bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ein Hinweis für den Rechtsstaat
Authors: Görlitz Franziska
Published: September 2024

Wenn Rechtsextremismus und Menschenfeindlichkeit in unserer Gesellschaft zunehmen, vollzieht sich das oft auch am Arbeitsplatz. Gerade Beamt*innen und Angestellte im öffentlichen Dienst müssen befürchten, dass Antidemokrat*innen und Extremist*innen in ihren Behörden die ihnen zur Verfügung stehenden Befugnisse für rechtsstaatswidrige und menschenfeindliche Ziele nutzen. Was aber tun als Beschäftigte*r einer Behörde, der mit rechtswidrigem Verhalten oder Anweisungen konfrontiert ist?
Implementación del Diseño Universal para el Aprendizaje (DUA) para la Atención a las Necesidades Educativas Específicas: Estrategias Inclusivas en el Aula
Authors: Remache Rivera Shirley Katherine , Umatambo Hidalgo Narcisa de las Mercedes , Ortega Zurita Teresa del Pilar , Gaona Morales Teresa Noemí
Published: September 2024

El fin principal de este estudio es que los docentes sean conscientes de la diversidad del aula. La diversidad trae consigo diferentes estilos, ritmos y formas de aprendizaje como fuente de riqueza, por lo que se convierte en una cuestión pedagógica conocer dichos estilos y adoptar diferentes estrategias para hacer de nuestra aula un contexto inclusivo. Tenemos cada vez más claro que el sistema educativo tiene entre sus funciones básicas la educación inclusiva. La enseñanza tiene que valerse de un marco inclusivo, impartiendo solo una vez los contenidos, sin períodos de recuperación o reinstalación, considerando las diferencias del alumnado. Esto supone considerar la enseñanza de los contenidos de manera simultánea a la diversidad de los alumnos.
La diversidad se manifiesta a través de la existencia de los estilos de aprendizaje, pero también en el hecho de que, en el aula, habrá siempre una variedad de niveles a la hora de enfrentar una tarea. En términos pedagógicos cabe preguntarse si es justo presentar una única opción de aprendizaje para un único perfil de estudiante. Por supuesto que no, por lo que la respuesta no es otra que abrir el abanico de posibilidades formativas y hacerlo de forma natural y sincronizada, evidenciando el DUA como una propuesta que se ajusta a las características individuales de cada alumno.
Didáctica de la Química desde la Nueva Visión de la Ciencia
Authors: García Paredes Carlos Oswaldo , Ruiz Mora Fátima Elizabeth , Aldás Paredes Leonardo Ismael , Gómez Rommel Edmundo
Published: September 2024

Las ciencias desde su concepción intelectual, han sido posicionadas como estamentos objetivados en la construcción del conocimiento, alejándolas cada vez de la consistencia social y, es su noción simbólica la que las valida, por ello, la enseñanza de la química en los recintos formativos ha de trascender esa reducción epistémica por un sistema multireferenciativo, basado en la trasdisciplinariedad avizorada en la comprensión no de la unidad sino del todo constitutivo de la ciencia, con ello, se trasluce un aprendizaje contextualizado, significativo y útil, mediado en el hogar como aspecto común para el niño y niña, acercándolos cada vez más al dominio del pensamiento, razón y dialógica. De allí la necesidad de describir la didáctica de la química desde la nueva visión de la ciencia en la enseñanza de la educación general básica de Ecuador.
Joint IAEA and OECD/NEA Fuel Incident Notification and Analysis System (FINAS) Guidelines
Authors:   International Atomic Energy Agency,   OECD Nuclear Energy Agency
Published: September 2024

The Fuel Incident Notification and Analysis System (FINAS) is a powerful tool to exchange operating experience from events occurred at nuclear fuel cycle facilities (NFCFs) of the participating Member States, with an aim to prevent the occurrence of similar events at other NFCFs. This publication provides information on the use of FINAS, including its reporting process and usage. It provides users with the necessary background and information to develop and submit event reports to the system. This publication is intended for operating organizations, technical support organizations and regulatory bodies of operating nuclear fuel cycle facilities, specifically the National Coordinators and Generic Users of FINAS.
The efectiveness of module based on Missouri Mathematics Project model to improve students’ mathematical literacy skills
Authors: Rodliyah Siti Ika Faidatur , Wijayanti Dyana , Basir Mochamad Abdul , Dewi Fatimah Candrawati
Published: September 2024

The ability that students must have in the 21st-century learning era is mathematical literacy. Generally, the selection and use of inappropriate textbooks is a factor in low mathematical literacy. The research aims to determine the effectiveness of using modules based on the Missouri Mathematics Project model in improving students' mathematical literacy. The type of research used is quantitative, using a one-shot case study. The participants of this study were 27 lower secondary students. The results showed that the module based on the Missouri Mathematics Project model could improve mathematical literacy with a classical completeness of 96%. Additionally, it can be interpreted from a one-sided t-test that the module based on the Missouri Mathematics Project (MMP) model is effective in improving students' mathematical literacy. The findings can assist educators in effectively utilising the modules based on the Missouri Mathematics Project model and its integration into their teaching practices.
Fuerza de Unión entre Materiales Híbridos y Cementos ResinososFuerza de Unión entre Materiales Híbridos y Cementos Resinosos
Authors: Curillo Quincha Bryan Andrés , Quisiguiña Guevara Sandra Marcela , Basantes Vaca Carmen Viviana , Espinoza Chávez Carlos Eduardo
Published: September 2024

“Fuerza de Unión entre Materiales Híbridos y Cementos Resinosos” ofrece una mirada profunda y actualizada a uno de los temas más cruciales en la odontología restauradora: la adhesión dental. En este libro, se exploran los factores clave que influyen en la fuerza de unión entre materiales híbridos y cementos resinosos, proporcionando tanto una sólida base teórica como aplicaciones clínicas avanzadas. A lo largo de sus capítulos, el lector descubrirá un análisis detallado de los materiales y técnicas adhesivas más innovadoras, que prometen revolucionar el campo de las restauraciones dentales. Con especial énfasis en la durabilidad y la estética de las restauraciones, el libro destaca la importancia de comprender los principios químicos y físicos de la adhesión, así como los avances en la tecnología dental, desde las técnicas de grabado hasta los sistemas CAD/CAM. Este texto es una herramienta invaluable para clínicos y especialistas que buscan optimizar los resultados en sus tratamientos restauradores. A través de casos prácticos, estudios comparativos y guías detalladas, los profesionales de la odontología estarán mejor preparados para seleccionar los materiales adecuados y enfrentar los desafíos que presenta la adhesión dental en el día a día.
Prediction of Potato Volume by Neural Network Regression Model
Authors: Rahman Fawzia , Das Joy , Mamun Md. Rasel Al , Haque Md. Mashurul , Upoma Sidratul Muntaha , Rahman Anisur , Ashik-E-Rabbani Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Potatoes are essential for meeting the world's dietary requirements due to their high concentration of carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals. Potato production is plentiful worldwide, but postharvest processing losses have reduced potato quality. Potatoes can be graded manually, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. In this study, a neural network regression model was developed to predict the volume of potatoes using 2D images, which can be used as a parameter for grading potatoes automatically. The image processing method was used to extract features like the major axis, minor axis, and roundness of 400 potato samples, and each potato's volume was thoroughly measured using the water displacement method, and a dataset was generated. These attributes were used to create the neural network regression model and predict the volume. The results revealed that the mean squared error (MSE) was 83.93, the root mean squared error (RMSE) was 9.16, and R2 was approximately 0.882. The potatoes were categorized into three groups: small, medium, and large, based on their size. The utilized model demonstrated an overall accuracy rate of 91.4%. Specifically, it achieved 90% and 85% accuracy for small-sized and medium-sized potatoes, respectively, whereas the model displayed a decrease in accuracy from 60% to 70% for large-sized potatoes. To summarize, the suggested neural network regression model provided an efficient approach to volume prediction using 2D images to improve the grading process of agricultural products.
A válság alkotmányjoga – az alkotmányjog válsága?
Authors: Smuk Péter
Published: September 2024

A magyar alkotmányjog a 21. században számos nagy kihívással szembesült, amelyek általában valamilyen válsághoz kötődtek. A válságok olyan változásokat okoztak a magyar közjogban, amelyek érdemben befolyásolták a kormányzat alkotmányos játékterét, s megjelentek úgy az alkotmányos szabályozás (alkotmányszöveg, sarkalatos törvények) változásaiban, mint az állami szervek működésében, valamint az alapjogok érvényesülése (alapjogi bíráskodás) tekintetében. Jelen tanulmány gondolati íve magában foglalja a válságok alkotmány(jog)ban való megjelenésének sajátosságait, a különféle különleges jogrendi esetek szabályozásának alakulását, és mindezek alkotmánybírósági reflexióit egyaránt.
An Analysis of How an Inquiry-Based Professional Development Informed the Instructional Practices of Science Teachers
Authors: Jackson-Osagie, Ph.D. Emily A.
Published: September 2024

This study explored how Project MISE, an inquiry-based professional development, impacted the instructional practices of science teachers. A qualitative research design was used for this study to collect data from ten Project MISE participants. The significant findings that emerged are presented as themes supported by the participants’ voices. These participants explained how Project MISE informed their instructional practices, which uncovered the emergence of the following themes: hands-on teaching and learning, the 5E instructional model, student-centered classrooms, changes in teaching style, and formative assessment. The participants provided compelling evidence that Project MISE had a profound impact on their instructional practices, thus, informing the necessary conditions for an effective inquiry-based professional development.
A How-To Workshop to Effectively Flip a Class
Authors: Olszewski, M.S. Peter T.
Published: September 2024

This paper will provide effective strategies for the design and implementation of a flipped, hybrid class. When presented with a unique opportunity for accelerated course offerings for Math 21: College Algebra I at the Pennsylvania State University, The Behrend College, we developed a flipped, hybrid course for nursing students. Lessons learned from this process, best practices derived from the experience, and course demonstrations are shared. This workshop was presented at The Teacher Professor Conference, June 2-4, 2017 in St. Louis, MO.
Mentoring Across Disciplines and Educational Levels
Authors: Silva Christina L. , Silva Sarah M.
Published: September 2024

Many professions are trained in a college or university setting. This training is entry level and provides the basics of what must be known to be successful. For many professionals to include primary and secondary education teachers and college and university faculty members, a mentor is needed to assist with overcoming obstacles associated with the early years in the profession. Many times, there are not sufficient mentors available within a department or school for the new professionals. The new professional should not be afraid to look outside of the normal avenues for locating a mentor. Mentors do not necessarily need to be within the same educational system or professional specialty.
Analisis PDRB provinsi terhadap pengaruh berbagai faktor dalam keberlanjutan sosial-ekonomi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Tanjung Ahmad Hartono , Andaru Azzamia Azizah , Sari Lusia Dara , Muhammad Satrio A  , Olivia Hilda I  , Antriyandarti Ernoiz
Published: September 2024

Latar Belakang: Ekonomi sirkular telah potensial untuk menjadi konsep yang diimplementasikan pada pelaku UMKM sebagai salah satu kontributor PDB terbesar di Indonesia. Hal ini dikarenakan UMKM lebih dekat dengan pengguna akhir yang berpotensi menghasilkan limbah. Menelisik dari industri fesyen, yang telah menerapkan ekonomi sirkular, penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh green supply chain management dan supply chain relationship management terhadap kapabilitas ekonomi sirkular UMKM pada industri tersebut. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan kepada 72 UMKM industri fesyen dan kosmetik di Pulau Jawa dan Bali, Indonesia, yang telah menerapkan setidaknya satu dari tiga konsep 3R (reduce, reuse, recycle). Pengujian data pada penelitian ini menggunakan Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) sebagai metode yang telah banyak diterapkan dalam kajian ilmu sosial, khsuusnya rantai pasokan. Temuan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa (1) green supply chain management secara langsung berpengaruh terhadap kapabilitas ekonomi sirkular UMKM industri fesyen dan kosmetik di Indonesia sementara (2) supply chain relationship management berpengaruh secara tidak langsung. Kesimpulan: Secara umum, manajemen rantai pasokan yang berkelanjutan dapat secara langsung mempengaruhi kapabilitas ekonomi sirkular UMKM industri fesyen dan kosmetik di Indonesia melalui penerapan green supply chain management, manajemen rantai pasokan yang menekankan pada kondisi produksi yang lebih ramah lingkungan (eco-friendly), serta implementasi desain rantai pasokan yang berkelanjutan.
Supply chain analysis study: pengaruh rantai pasokan terhadap kapabilitas ekonomi sirkular Indonesia
Authors: Theresia Mayke Nindiya  , Kusumastuti RR Ratih Dyah
Published: September 2024

Latar Belakang: Provinsi Jawa Tengah sedang mengalami perkembangan ekonomi dan merupakan salah satu daerah otonomi khusus di pulau Jawa yang terkenal dengan kepadatan penduduknya. Penulis membatasi kepenulisan ini dengan hanya meneliti pengaruh dari ekspor, Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN), serta Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri terhadap PDRB Jawa Tengah.  Tujuan penulisan ini terdiri dari dua hal, yang sebagai berikut. (1) Mengetahui pengaruh dari variabel ekspor, penanaman modal dalam negeri (PMDN), dan penanaman modal luar negeri (PMLN) terhadap PDRB Provinsi Jawa Tengah. (2) Mengetahui faktor yang memiliki pengaruh paling signifikan terhadap PDRB Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Metode: model penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan mengunakan metode analisis dengan metode analisis regresi berganda, uji nomalitas, dan uji asumsi klasik.  Temuan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa (1) melalui variabel ekspor, diketahui adanyan penanaman modal dalam negri (PMDN) dan penanaman modal luar negeri (PMLN), yang secara keseluruhan berpengaruh pada PDRB Provinsi Jawa Tengah. (2) Hasil analisis regresi berganda mengetahui adanya pengaruh signifikan dari penanaman modal luar negeri (PMLN) dengan nilai koefisien sebesar 59391,401 dan signifikansi sebesar 0.001. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, penulis mengetahui bahwa perlu adanya kajian mendalam seara teliti mengenai persoalan sosial-ekonomi disetiap provinsi Indonesia. Hal ini agar dapat hasil perbandingan mengenai variabel PMDN dan PMLN.
Peramalan permintaan dan perencanaan produksi packed red cell (PRC) studi kasus Palang Merah Indonesia DKI Jakarta
Authors: Atsaury Luyyina Mujahidah , Kusumastuti RR. Ratih Dyah
Published: September 2024

Latar Belakang: Penelitian ini membahas mengenai peramalan permintaan terhadap produk Packed Red Cell (PRC) di Unit Transfusi Darah Palang Merah Indonesia DKI Jakarta untuk membuat perencanaan produksi, guna mengurangi tingkat pembuangan darah akibat jumlah produksi yang melebihi jumlah penggunaan. Metode: Penelitian ini berbentuk studi kasus dengan jenis kuantitatif. Dalam melakukan peramalan, digunakan data time-series penggunaan PRC bulanan selama lima tahun terakhir, yaitu tahun 2014 sampai 2018 yang dihitung menggunakan metode Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) dan Holt-Winter Exponential Smoothing. Temuan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peramalan menggunakan metode ARIMA memberikan hasil yang lebih baik, sehingga dijadikan acuan dalam pembuatan perencanaan produksi terhadap produk PRC. Kesimpulan: Dari hasil pembuatan perencanaan produksi, disarankan bahwa PMI DKI Jakarta perlu mengalihkan sebagian rencana kunjungannya dalam rangka pengumpulan darah ke PMI lain di sekitar Jakarta serta dapat pula mengalurkan jumlah produksi darah yang berlebih tersebut ke Bank Darah Rumah Sakit (BDRS) ataupun PMI lain yang masih mengalami kekurangan pasokan darah.
Analyzing factors which drives mobile apps users’ intention to purchase paid mobile apps
Authors: Dewa Qidsa Nafis Akal , Astuti Rifelly Dewi
Published: September 2024

Background: The study is aimed toward understanding the factors that lead to the intention to purchase to a certain paid mobile apps, this objective is influenced by the current phenomenon where there is an increase in mobile apps user spending toward mobile apps and the superb growth of the industry. Method: The research relies on the expectation-confirmation model (ECM) for its research model. It used an online survey to users who already have experience in purchasing mobile apps (N = 276). The research uses structural equation modeling (SEM) with the use of AMOS 24 software to examine the hypothesis.  Findings: It is found that confirmation influences perceived value and satisfaction, while the rest of the perceived value, apart from performance value positively affect satisfaction. Then value-for-money value, satisfaction, apps rating, free alternative to the paid apps, and habit have a significant impact on user intention to purchase as only free alternatives to the paid apps have a negative one. Conclusion: The research finding could contribute the finding to understand the mobile apps industry better while for a more practical contribution, there are some suggestions for parties that are related or involved in the mobile apps industry.
Analisis tingkat kesejahteraan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan psikologis guru mengaji desa sebagai pelopor pendidikan non-formal di Desa Sengka, Kecamatan Bontonompo Selatan, Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Nurwahyuni  , Mustari  , Hasan Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Pendahuluan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesejahteraan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan psikologis guru mengaji desa sebagai  pelopor pendidikan non-formal di desa sengka Kecamatan Bontonompo selatan Kabupaten Gowa. Metode: Penelitian  ini  menggunakan pendekatan  kualitatif.  Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Temuan: Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesejahteraan  ekonomi bagi guru mengaji desa sebagai pelopor pendidikan  non formal di Desa Sengka sangat berpengaruh atas proses belajar mengajar yang dilakukan di TPA Nurul Ichsan Allu karena beberapa dari mereka merasa pendapatan yang didapatkan masih belum memenuhi harapan. Akan tetapi, mereka melakukannya dengan dasar keikhlasan dan didasari rasa ikhlas. Kesejahteraan psikologis bagi guru mengaji desa sebagai pelopor pendidikan  non formal di Desa Sengka juga mempengaruhi proses belajar mengajar karena jika mereka melakukan kewajiban mereka dalam keadaan kurang baik maka proses belajar mengajar juga jadi tidak maksimal. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hal tersebut, guru mengaji perlu diperhatikan kesejahteraan psikologis mereka, peran penting lembaga Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an sebagai pelopor pendidikan non formal di Desa Sengka adalah salah satu wadah, sumber dan tempat bagi anak-anak di Desa Sengka mendapatkan pembelajaran tentang akhlak dan khususnya pembelajaran tentang Al-Qur’an sejak dini.
Menuju sistem pangan yang berkelanjutan (bergerak dari pangan sebagai komoditas menuju sistem pangan yang berkelanjutan (bergerak dari pangan sebagai komoditas)
Authors: Garibaldi Syaiful Aulia , Frimawaty Evi
Published: September 2024

Pendahuluan: Latar belakang persoalan dalam penelitian ini mengenai kondisi ketahanan pangan dalam berbagai  komoditas di Indonesia. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi dan/atau cara pemerintah dalam meningkatkan keamanan mutu dan manfaat pangan yang dikonsumsi masyarakat melalui sistem pengendalian pangan nasional yang optimal. Metode: Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini berfokus pada data sekunder berupa bahan litertaur daring ataupun luring. Temuan: Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat lokal dan adat peru dilibatkan dalam pengembangan strategi yang relevan. Dengan kata lain hal ini perlu di pertimbangkan dalam kebijakan sistem pangan di Indonesia. Keterbatasan akses terhadap pengetahuan pertanian yang disebabkan tingkat buta huruf yang tinggi, dan kurangnya sumber daya yang memadai menjadi salah satu faktor. Kesimpulan: Untuk itu penting dalam mengadakan kerjasama antar para aktor dalam mengembangkan potensi potensi pengembangan usaha lokal di daerah-daerah berbasis pengetahuan tradisional, dan kesadaran akan keterikatan masyarakat lokal dengan masyarakat kota demi menuju sistem pangan yang berkelanjutan.
Relações Etnico Raciais: Abayomi um recurso pedagógico com múltiplas possibilidades para Educação Infantil
Authors: Sousa Nilvan Laurindo , De Lima Padilha Lucia Mara , Da Silva Viane Cristina
Published: September 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar perspectivas pedagógicas para uma educação antirracista, baseadas na experiência durante o estágio de formação em Pedagogia na Educação Infantil. A pesquisa foi realizada no Centro Municipal de Educação Infantil, no interior do Paraná, com uma turma de infantil IV. O foco foi a utilização da abayomi como recurso didático viável para promover a diversidade étnico-racial na Educação Infantil. A metodologia combinou pesquisa bibliográfica e de campo, fundamentando-se em autores como Bento (2014), Cavalleiro (2001), Munanga (2005) e Gomes (2005). Partindo do pressuposto de que a Educação Infantil enfrenta grandes desafios na implementação de uma abordagem voltada para as relações étnico-raciais, este estudo não apenas amplia a produção de conhecimento, mas também oferece possibilidades pedagógicas para a prática docente. Além disso, busca cumprir a legislação vigente, como a Lei 10639/03 e o Parecer 03/2004/Resolução 01/2004-CNE/C, que garantem a educação sobre a História e Cultura Afro-Brasileira, embora sua efetivação ainda represente um desafio.
Exploring Journey Experiences of Disabled Passengers in Using Public Transport
Authors: Salleh Siti Salwa , Ishak Siti Zaharah , Wahab Nurul Aini A. , Hadi Az’lina Abdul
Published: September 2024

This study aims to enhance the understanding of disabled passengers' experiences with public transport by addressing the challenges in measuring their satisfaction and service quality. The central problem is the difficulty in accurately assessing and improving the service quality for disabled passengers, given the diverse needs and barriers they face. Utilizing the SERVQUAL model, which focuses on Tangibility, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, and Empathy, the study identifies and evaluates these key dimensions in the context of public transport services. Findings reveal both unique needs and commonalities among different disability groups: hearing-impaired passengers require visual signals and nonverbal communication, visually impaired passengers need clear auditory announcements and staff assistance, and physically disabled passengers require accessible infrastructure and supportive services. Commonalities include the appreciation for reliable train schedules, cleanliness, and the need for empathetic and responsive staff. Based on these insights, recommendations are provided to enhance service quality by improving physical accessibility features, enhancing communication methods, and providing targeted staff training. Implementing these recommendations will address specific needs and improve the overall satisfaction of disabled passengers, contributing to a more inclusive and effective public transport system. Future work should focus on integrating additional models and exploring other key variables to uncover further insights into service quality and passenger satisfaction. This approach will offer a more comprehensive understanding of how various factors interact and contribute to a more inclusive and effective public transport system.
Measurement of Grip Strength in Postmenopausal Women of Different Socioeconomic Conditions
Authors: Zubair Hira , Shabbir Sidrah , Amir Zainab , Nadeem Taha
Published: September 2024

Background: Grip strength is a crucial indicator of physical ability, particularly in postmenopausal women who experience muscle and bone mass reduction due to declining estrogen levels. This study aims to evaluate grip strength among postmenopausal women from different socioeconomic backgrounds.Objective: To assess the grip strength in postmenopausal women of varying socioeconomic conditions.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 106 postmenopausal women aged 50-70 years. Participants were selected through convenience sampling and assessed using a handheld dynamometer. Two grip strength readings for both dominant and non-dominant hands were recorded, with a one-minute interval between trials. Mean grip strength values were calculated. Data were analyzed using ANOVA in SPSS version 26. Ethical approval was obtained.Results: A significant difference in grip strength was observed with increasing age. For the non-dominant hand, mean grip strength decreased from 15.58 kg (SD = 3.95) in the 50-54 age group to 11.03 kg (SD = 3.25) in the 65-70 age group (p = 0.003). However, no significant differences were found in grip strength across socioeconomic conditions (p > 0.314).Conclusion: Age significantly affects grip strength in postmenopausal women, but socioeconomic status does not show a significant impact.
Comparison of Functional Outcome of Proximal Humerus Management with K-Wire versus PHILOS Plate
Authors: Shafqat Wasim  , Baqir Jafree  , Sherafgan  , Asif khan  , Uddin Shuja , Aqeel Dhillon
Published: September 2024

Background: Background: Proximal humerus fractures account for approximately 4% of all fractures and 26% of humeral fractures. While conservative treatment is often recommended, surgical management remains debated, particularly with the use of percutaneous pinning and PHILOS plating.Objective: To compare the functional outcomes of proximal humerus fractures managed with percutaneous pinning versus PHILOS plating using Constant and Murley’s score.Methods: This prospective, randomized controlled trial was conducted at Services Hospital, Lahore, over 18 months. A total of 128 patients were randomized into two groups: Group A (Percutaneous Pinning, n=64) and Group B (PHILOS Plating, n=64). Demographic data were recorded, and functional outcomes were assessed using Constant and Murley’s score at the 24th week. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 25, with independent t-tests and chi-square tests applied, considering p<0.05 significant.Results: The mean Constant and Murley score were 84.58 ± 8.561 in Group A and 86.48 ± 7.622 in Group B (p=0.186). Favorable outcomes were seen in 34.4% (n=44) in Group A and 42.2% (n=54) in Group B (p=0.037).Conclusion: PHILOS plating proved a higher rate of favorable outcomes compared to percutaneous pinning, suggesting its preferable use for proximal humerus fracture management.
Prevalence of Balance Impairment in Physically Active and Sedentary Lifestyle Children Aged 7-10 Years
Authors: Khan Rimsha , Ummay Sakina  , Aneeqa Aqdas  , Erum Ghaffar  , Shaista Hafeez  , Fatima Mazhar  , Mahnoor Ashraf  , Farhana Hafeez  , Gulshan Fatima  , Barjees Ahmad
Published: September 2024

Background: Balance impairment can significantly affect motor development in children, with lifestyle factors such as physical activity playing a crucial role. Physically active children may develop better balance than those leading sedentary lifestyles.Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of balance impairment in physically active and sedentary children aged 7-10 years.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 377 children aged 7-10 years from schools in Sheikhupura, Pakistan. The participants were divided into physically active (n=189) and sedentary (n=188) groups based on the International Physical Activity Questionnaire for Children (IPAQ-C). Balance was assessed using the Pediatric Balance Scale (PBS), a 14-item tool with a maximum score of 56. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS version 25, with chi-square tests to determine statistical significance (p<0.05).Results: In the physically active group, 79.4% (n=150) had good balance scores, while 67.6% (n=127) in the sedentary group showed moderate balance impairment. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (p<0.001).Conclusion: Physically active children demonstrated better balance compared to their sedentary peers, underscoring the importance of physical activity in childhood development
Self-Regulatory Learning Skills of Undergraduate Students of Rehabilitation Sciences at Khyber Medical University Peshawar: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Khan Maimuna , Javed Hina , Ali Afridi Mushtaq , Qadir Nazish Abdul , Ali Naqvi Syed Muhammad Shabbir
Published: September 2024

Background: Self-regulated learning (SRL) is a crucial skill for students, enabling them to manage their learning, set goals, and evaluate their progress. SRL skills are particularly important for students in healthcare education, where independent learning is vital for academic and professional success.Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the self-regulatory learning skills of undergraduate rehabilitation sciences students at Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, and identify areas of improvement.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from May to August 2024, including 166 undergraduate students from physical therapy, speech-language pathology, occupational therapy, prosthetics and orthotics, and audiology programs. Data were collected using a self-regulatory learning questionnaire on a 5-point Likert scale. Participants were selected through simple random sampling, and data analysis was performed using SPSS version 25. Descriptive statistics were calculated, and chi-square tests were used to assess associations between SRL skills and demographic variables.Results: The mean age of participants was 20.69 years (SD = 1.87). Most students showed good SRL skills (44%), followed by average (27.7%), poor (15%), and excellent (13.3%).Conclusion: While most students showed good SRL skills, a significant number showed average and poor skills, highlighting the need for curriculum interventions to improve SRL
Differentiating Graves’ Disease from Subacute Thyroiditis Using Ratio of Serum Free Triiodothyronine to Free Thyroxine
Authors: Zakirullah Khan  , Sana  , Muhammad Sami
Published: September 2024

Background: Graves’ disease and subacute thyroiditis are common causes of hyperthyroidism that share overlapping clinical features, making differentiation challenging. Accurate diagnosis is crucial for appropriate management to prevent adverse outcomes.Objective: To differentiate Graves’ disease from subacute thyroiditis using the ratio of serum free triiodothyronine (FT3) to free thyroxine (FT4).Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted at the Department of Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Metabolic Diseases, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, from November 2023 to May 2024. A total of 248 patients diagnosed with Graves’ disease (n = 158) or subacute thyroiditis (n = 90) were included. Clinical, biochemical, and imaging data were collected, and the FT3/FT4 ratio was calculated. Data were analyzed using SPSS v25, with independent samples t-tests and ROC curve analysis performed.Results: The mean FT3/FT4 ratio was significantly higher in Graves’ disease (4.5 ± 0.8) compared to subacute thyroiditis (2.1 ± 0.5), p = 0.001. An FT3/FT4 ratio >3.0 had a sensitivity of 87% and specificity of 85%, with an AUC of 0.92.Conclusion: The FT3/FT4 ratio is a reliable diagnostic tool for differentiating Graves’ disease from subacute thyroiditis, offering high sensitivity and specificity.
Role of Diet in Influencing DAS28 Score in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Fatima Tehsin  , Aflak Rasheed  , Usman Hafeez  , Aftab Alam  , Asad Ullah Nawaz  , Komal Khan
Published: September 2024

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory condition that significantly impacts quality of life. Emerging evidence suggests that dietary modifications can influence disease activity and mental health in RA patients.Objective: To investigate the effect of dietary patterns on disease activity, depression, and anxiety in patients with RA.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 150 RA patients. Dietary intake was assessed using a Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), while disease activity was measured using the Disease Activity Score in 28 joints (DAS28). Depression and anxiety were evaluated using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) scales. Multiple linear regression analyses were used to explore the relationship between diet and outcomes, controlling for age, gender, ESR, and CRP levels.Results: Higher FFQ scores were significantly associated with lower DAS28 (β = -0.42, p = 0.002), depression (β = -0.55, p = 0.008), and anxiety (β = -0.60, p = 0.003) scores. Age, ESR, and CRP also significantly predicted outcomes (p < 0.05).Conclusion: Dietary patterns significantly influenced disease activity and mental health in RA patients. Integrating dietary counseling into RA management may improve clinical and psychological outcomes.
Estrategias pedagógicas y percepciones sobre la Inteligencia Artificial en la formación de pensamiento crítico en estudiantes de enfermería en Argentina
Authors: Ferreyra Vanesa , Díaz García Marcelo , Castillo Daniel David
Published: September 2024

This study explores the most effective strategies to promote critical thinking in nursing students through the use of artificial intelligence tools. (IA). Using a quantitative methodological approach, a questionnaire was administered to 89 nursing students in Buenos Aires and Chaco, Argentina. The results indicate that 58.4% of students use AI tools, with chatbots being the most common. Although the majority reported significant adoption, only 5.6% have a high level of knowledge about AI. The data reveals mixed perceptions regarding the impact of AI on clinical problem-solving ability and overall learning. The strategies most valued by students for improving critical thinking include group discussions and case studies. The integration of AI in nursing education can enhance learning, but its effectiveness depends on a balanced implementation and ongoing training that combines both technical and practical aspects.
THE EVOLUTION OF THE FAMILY - NEW FACES OF MODERN TIMES
Authors: Kwiatkowska Sylwia
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT: Aim: The purpose of an article on modern relationships in contemporary families may be to encourage readers to reflect on the evolution of the family, understand contemporary challenges and inspire them to build healthy and lasting family relationships. Presenting the issues of contemporary families, including increasing awareness of changes in family dynamics, exploring challenges and promoting solutions. Methods: This article uses an anonymous survey consisting of 16 questions, requiring only the selected answer and 1 open question. The survey was posted in April 2023 on a general multi-topic forum regarding FAMILY and FAMILY PROBLEMS. Results: Analysis of research results and personal observations indicate that the modern family is currently experiencing crises and crisis situations, the manifestations of which are becoming more and more noticeable. These phenomena have a direct impact on morality patterns and the overall experience of happiness in the family. Intensive economic and cultural changes have created and continue to create numerous threats to the functioning of the family, which poison and destroy the family. Conclusion: Modern families are a fascinating field of changes and challenges. It is worth remembering that open communication, mutual understanding and flexibility are key to building lasting relationships. Despite the diversity of today's relationships, the foundations of love and support still remain important. Originality: The originality of the article lies in its deep analysis of the evolution of modern families, taking into account both positive aspects and challenges. He brings unique perspectives on relationships, integrating theory with practice to inspire readers to reflect on their own family experiences and seek healthy solutions. Keywords: family, family ties, family home, contemporary times, family relationships, threats.
EFFECTIVE AND INEFFECTIVE WAYS USED BY PARENTS TO DEVELOP A RATIONAL ATTITUDE TOWARDS ELECTRONIC MEDIA IN THEIR CHILDREN – RESEARCH RESULTS
Authors: Mamroł Andrzej
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT: Aim: The purpose of this article is to present and evaluate the ways used by parents to form a rational attitude towards electronic media in their children. Not all actions of this type described in the literature or taken by parents turn out to be effective, applicable, and some are even harmful. The interested parties – children and adolescents have (and should have) an important voice in this matter. Their views on the subject will be taken into account in this study. Methods: In order to achieve the chosen goal, an analysis of the literature was carried out and a survey research was conducted using the questionnaire technique. The group of respondents consisted of young people between the ages of 14 and 25 living in the Opole region. Their statements helped to determine the answer to the question - What are the effective (and ineffective) ways used by parents in terms of forming a rational attitude to electronic media in their children? Results: It was found that not all parents take measures to shape appropriate media behaviour in their children, as indicated by one in five respondents. In light of the mentioned data, the following can be considered effective ways of such measures: proposing non-media, family activities; conversations and discussions based on logical arguments, without excessive moralizing; setting rules and enforcing them consistently. Setting a good example also has positive effects. In addition, young people generally appreciate wise parenting – love, trust, positive attitudes they experience from them, can be much more important than specific ways of influence. According to young people, punishments (bans, taking away children’s devices, etc.) are extremely ineffective, as they lead to rebellion, conflict and breakdown of parent-child ties. Conclusion: In the face of the great expansion of new technologies, parents are now obliged to shape the proper relationship of their children with electronic media. These efforts should lead to the minimization of risks, moreover, they are to make the media environment a potential positive educational factor. To increase effectiveness of such measures, the feelings of young people should be taken into account as they are extremely important for the development of rational ways of influence on the issue discussed here. Originality: The literature on the subject most often presents directives on parental interactions with young people in terms of shaping their appropriate media behaviour in a general way. This article presents the position of young people on this subject, which sheds more light on the effectiveness of the efforts. Keywords: adolescents, electronic media, rational media use, media usage rules, parental influence, parental involvement, opinion of the young.
ETIQUETTE AND SAVOIR-VIVRE IN A MODERN TEENAGER’S LIVING SPACE
Authors: Tabiś Daniel
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT: Aim: The article aims to show the importance of a proper upbringing among young men these days and to introduce the necessity of implementing subjects connected with that issue to schools. Methods: In the following article the analytical and synthetic method of subject literature was applied and the survey was conducted. Results: Analyzing the results of conducted research we have to point out the fact that teenagers need some knowledge of etiquette and savoir-vivre. Knowing precedence and table etiquette is a must in today’s world. From the research which was carried out we can assume that the majority of secondary school students do not know particular savoir-vivre rules and their knowledge of them is very general, coming down to basic everyday rules of behavior. Conclusion: The article is an answer to an urgent need of endowing young people, who come into adulthood, with some skills and giving them some proper education of savoir-vivre, etiquette and rules of proper and successful communication. It is essential for taking up professional activity by them in the future. The theoretical knowledge or rules must go hand in hand with implementing those principles in practice. Originality: The results of personal research and conclusions from the survey confirm the originality of the article. There is a lack of publications describing and analyzing that problem in literature nowadays. Key words: etiquette, proper upbringing, savoir-vivre, interpersonal communication, education
হাকীম হাবীবুর রহমান-এর জীবনী এবং উর্দু সাহিত্যে তাঁর অনবদ্য অবদান
Authors: ভূঁইয়া জাফর আহমদ
Published: September 2024

Hakim Habibur Rahman (1881-1947), a distinguished Urdu literary journalist of the Bengali literary society, renowned politician and famous Unani physician who had been honoured with the title of ‘Shefaul Mulk’ given by the British government and ‘Magician of Bangla’ given by Syed Sulaiman Nadvi, is one of the best intellectuals of Bengal in the first half of the 20th century. This short-lived personality was born in Chotakatra, Dhaka. After that, He studied in Dhaka, Kanpur, Lucknow, Delhi, Agra and gained expertise in Unani medicine and returned to Dhaka. He contributed in various fields in his varied career. He had outstanding contributions to the Muslim Renaissance movement of Bangladesh and Sir Salimullah's political and educational movement. He was one of the founders of Dhaka University (1921) and Dhaka Museum (now know as National Museum of Bangladesh). He played a significant role in spreading Urdu language and literature in Dhaka. He is called the pioneer of Urdu journalism in East Bengal and Asam. During that period, he established a big library by collecting Urdu, Persian and Arabic books written on Bengal and through this effort he tried to preserve the Bengali old history and tradition. In short, as a bearer of Muslim nationalism and a great teacher and physician, Hakim Habibur Rahman was a successful poet and essayist, translator, literary compiler, dramatist, biographer, historian, politician, organiser and a journalist.
মানবতাবাদ : প্রত্যক্ষ জীবনদর্শন
Authors: সুলতানা রেবেকা
Published: September 2024

This world is plagued with multiplicity of problem. There are dashes among the people, malice and warth, fray and fiction among the nations, war among the countries, premature death and competation in producing weapons in every corner of the world which spoil the world peach. As consequences, humanity is humiliated and overlooked. Although science and technology has made our life easier, it has not ensured peace yet. In this hard time we are living in, it has become necessary to practice the eternal enunciation of humanity and non-violence.The present eassy has focused on social and philosophical analysis and spread of humanism trend such as philosophy of life. Humanistic tend to advocate for human rights, free speech, progressive policies and democracy.
অসাম্প্রদায়িক বাংলাদেশ প্রতিষ্ঠায় সুফি ভাবধারার প্রভাব
Authors: চৌধুরী মোহাম্মদ মীর সাইফুদ্দীন খালেদ
Published: September 2024

The Sufi Saints played an important role to preach Islam in Bangladesh as well as South Asia. There are a lot of evidences about Shahaba (Companions of Prophet Sm.) came South Asia and Bangladesh for spreading Islam in the 7th Century. Next Centuries, hundreds of Sufis and their followers came for preaching Islam and spread over across the South Asia. Their excellent characteristics, strong morality, devotion, deep sense of humanity and serve to the poor people attracted non-Muslim people of this region. Generosity, equality and rich Islamic culture inspired local people to embrace new religion Islam. Interaction of South Asian Culture and Islamic Culture made a new dimension of Culture and Ethics in the Society. In Indian Society, Caste System of the Hindu, oppress to Subaltern people and humiliating abolished gradually. Even though, Reform movement of Hinduism and eradicate aristocracy system of the Hindu Society has started to free from Islamic influence. Education system opened for all during the Sultanate period in India. A new dimension of society and culture make amicable relations between the Hindu and Muslim of South Asia as well as Bangladesh. This Religious co-existing and harmony made South Asia a new mentality which called Communal Harmony. Non-Sectarian ideology inspired Muslim rulers to govern their territory. The Sufism and Sufi saints helped the rulers to make communal Harmony in the society. Communal harmony and social consistency were the vital roles of Muslim era in South Asia. In Nineteenth Century, rise of Sufi Saint and spiritual leader Mowlana Sayed Ahamed Ullah Mizbhandari (k.) (1826—1906) influenced society vividly. His philosophy and Mizbhandari Tariqa Played an important role in the Politics, Society and Culture of Bangladesh. Specially seven Ushal system, Mizbhandari mystic songs and no- Communal ideology inspired all sorts of peoples like the Hindu and Muslim. This research paper examines the influence of the Mizbhandari and other Sufi Tariqa in preaching Islam, Politics, Society and Culture of Bangladesh and South Asia. It also assesses any role of Sufism and Sufis thought to make non- Communal and moderate Bangladesh.
সুন্দরবনের জল ও জঙ্গলে বাংলাদেশের মুক্তিযুদ্ধ: নব্য-নির্ধারণবাদী বিশ্লেষণ
Authors: সাহা মিঠুন কুমার
Published: September 2024

In the Liberation War of Bangladesh, its geographical features were influential in many ways on the activities of the freedom fighters and their opposing forces. This is even more true in the case of the liberation war of the Sundarbans in water and jungle. In June 1971, Under Lt. Ziauddin's leadership, freedom fighter bases were established inside the Sundarbans. The group is organised in the deep forest, accepting and in some cases overcoming the various obstacles of nature. Using the natural obstacles to their advantage, they again engaged the Pakistani troops and their allied forces in the immediate area. Using their positional advantage, these freedom fighters played an effective role in sending refugees and trainees across the border. On the other hand, the freedom fighters in Sundarbans were used as a transit for many of the freedom fighters who came from July with training and weapons to the interior of the country, especially in the Khulna-Barisal region. This article analyses such activities of the Sundarbans freedom fighters in a neo-deterministic trend.