bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La Pedagogía /Educación Social escolar y comunitaria en España a través de cuatro nano-historias
Authors: Puya María Victoria Pérez de Guzmán , Herrera Juan Francisco Trujillo , Power Jauci Negrín , Castillo José S. Goya del
Published: October 2024

En España, la implantación de la Diplomatura de Educación Social en el año 1991y el desarrollo del Grado en Educación Social (diseñado dentro del Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior) traen consigo un reconocimiento de la profesión de las educadoras y los educadores sociales, que han ido desarrollando su labor profesional en diversos ámbitos de acción e intervención socioeducativa. Es objeto de este trabajo el adentrarnos en la Pedagogía/Educación Social escolar desde una perspectiva de mesohistoria y microhistoria, para presentar dos experiencias en el contexto escolar (ESEC y PROA+) desde cuatro nanohistoria, experiencias socioeducativas escolares, diseñadas y ejecutadas en el marco de la Comunidad Autónoma de Canarias. Como resultado del análisis de las dos experiencias se ha realizado un DAFO, que nos ubica en las debilidades, amenazas, fortalezas y oportunidades esenciales que han sido detectadas. Los resultados y conclusiones nos hacen ver que todo desde o hacia el centro escolar está entrelazado, en red y subsidiariamente vinculado.
THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SUPRASEGMENTAL UNITS IN RUSSIAN AND PERSIAN BASED ON PRONUNCIATION ERRORS OF IRANIAN STUDENTS IN THE FIFTH INTONATION PATTERN (IC-5)
Authors: Ройа А. , Алиреза В.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена сравнительному анализу фонетических ошибок иранских студентов при произнесении ими пятой интонационной конструкции (ИК-5). В результате проведения акустического анализа авторы выясняют причины персидского акцента и возникновения семантических помех в русской речи иранских студентов. Целью данной статьи является рассмотрение особенностей интонации русского языка, выступающей важнейшим средством экспрессивности и лингвосемантической дифференциации.

The article is devoted to the comparative analysis of phonetic errors of Iranian students when pronouncing the fifth intonation construction (IС-5) by Iranian students. As a result of the acoustic analysis, the authors find out the causes of the Persian accent and the occurrence of semantic interference in the Russian speech of Iranian students. The purpose of this article is to consider the features of intonation of the Russian language, which is the most important means of expressivity and linguistic semantic differentiation.
THE EVOLUTION OF THE CONCEPT OF "CARE" IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE AND THE MAIN INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES
Authors: Инанлугарехджалу А.
Published: October 2024

В статье исследуются этимология и эволюция понятия «забота» в русском и основных индоевропейских языках. Для последних характерна смена коннотативного значения. Если ранее слова, связанные с понятием «забота», несли в себе оттенок печали, утраты, возможной потери, то по мере развития принципов гуманизма в обществе происходила трансформация смысла этого понятия в сторону положительного восприятия и аксиологическая переоценка самого слова. Широкое использование понятия в обиходном русском языке, не связанное с официально-деловым лингвистическим дискурсом, свидетельствует о том, что «забота» является одним из цивилизационных, глубинных языковых концептов русского народа.

The article examines the etymology and evolution of the concept of "care" in the Russian language and the main Indo-European languages. The latter is characterized by a change in connotative meaning. If earlier the concepts associated with "care" meant something annoying, negative, associated with sadness, loss, risk of loss, then as the principles of humanism developed in society, the meaning of this concept was replaced by a positive, socially encouraged one, and an axiological reassessment of the word itself took place. The widespread use of the concept in colloquial Russian, not linked to official business linguistic discourse, indicates that the notion of "care" constitutes one of the deep-seated linguistic concepts within the Russian civilization.
CLUSTER METHOD OF PHONEME DESCRIPTION AS A WAY TO OVERCOME INTERFERENCE IN AZERBAIJANIS’ RUSSIAN SPEECH
Authors: Рогозная Н.Н. , Гахраманова Ф.Ч.
Published: October 2024

В статье предпринята попытка описания сопоставительной билингвальной модели «азербайджанский язык – русский язык». В работе рассматривается интерференция парадигматического уровня, выражающаяся в недодифференцированности аллофонов в русской речи азербайджанцев (РРА). Предлагается новая модель анализа интерферентных особенностей, возникающих в РРА, включающая в себя фонологические сети, фонологический кластер фонем, взаимодействие аллофонов, конвергентно-дивергентное аллофонное преобразование фонем. Описываемая модель может быть использована при построении вводно-фонетического курса РКИ на начальном этапе обучения, а также корректировочного курса на среднем и продвинутом этапах обучения. Кроме этого, с помощью данной модели обучаемый может совершенствовать произносительные навыки самостоятельно.

The article attempts to describe the comparative bilingual model "The Azerbaijani language – The Russian language". The paper considers the interference of the paradigmatic level, which is expressed in the insufficient differentiation of allophones in the Russian speech of Azerbaijanis (RSA). A new model for analysing interference features arising in RSA is proposed, including phonological networks, the phonological cluster of phonemes, the allophone interaction and the convergent-divergent allophonic transformation of phonemes. The described model can be used when developing the introductory phonetic course of Russian as a foreign language at the initial stage of learning, as well as the correctional course at the intermediate and advanced stages of learning. Moreover, using this model the learner can improve pronunciation skills independently.
IMPLICAÇÕES CLÍNICAS DE UMA VARIAÇÃO ANATÔMICA – A VEIA CEFÁLICA
Authors: Arruda Jalsi Tacon , Dourado Raísa Cavalcante , Mendonça Carolina Rodrigues de , Moura Rodrigo Scaliante de , Teixeira Cláudio Silva
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: descrever uma variação anatômica encontrada no sistema de drenagem venosa da veia cefálica do braço esquerdo. Métodos: cadáver masculino foi dissecado e fotografado por alunos da especialização em Anatomia Humana – ênfase em dissecação. Nos membros superiores direito e esquerdo, rebateu-se a pele e removeu-se a camada da tela subcutânea para destacar as veias superficiais. Resultados: após o rebatimento dos músculos peitorais maior e menor, e remoção da fáscia clavipeitoral, visualizou-se o território de passagem da veia cefálica ao longo do sulco deltopeitoral e a disposição anatômica das demais tributárias da veia axilar. Constatou-se ausência da veia cefálica esquerda no braço e no sulco deltopeitoral, havendo comunicação com uma tributária profunda ao músculo bíceps braquial diretamente na veia axilar. Conclusão: este trabalho discute possibilidades de distintas composições do sistema venoso superficial e suas variações anatômicas com importância para a clínica. Utilizada em importantes práticas de saúde, a veia cefálica é um componente de grande destaque do sistema de drenagem venosa superficial dos membros superiores. Para uma boa execução de técnicas e manejo dessa estrutura anatômica, o conhecimento acerca das variações anatômicas dessa veia, seja de mudanças na origem, curso ou a ausência propriamente dita é relevante para a clínica médica.
ARCO AÓRTICO BOVINO
Authors: Pimenta Helder Bindá , Assad Michele Maia
Published: October 2024

O arco aórtico bovino é a variante mais comum na anatomia do arco aórtico. Estudos de imagem recentes indicam que essa variante está presente em 10–20% da população, embora estudos cadavéricos tenham reportado uma prevalência variando de 11% a 27%. Nosso estudo objetivou relatar um caso de arco bovino em um coração plastinado. Durante uma dissecção de rotina de vasos da base cardíaca, foi observada uma variação anatômica do arco aórtico, o arco bovino. Em nosso estudo, o arco bovino originou-se da face lateral esquerda do tronco braquiocefálico, sendo observado pela primeira vez esse padrão de arco aórtico em nosso acervo anatômico. Dessa maneira, o entendimento aprofundado e uma monitorização contínua dessas anomalias não apenas aumentam o conhecimento de profissionais da saúde, mas também são cruciais para evitar diagnósticos errados e a escolha inadequada de tratamentos.
VARIANTES ANATÔMICAS NO POLÍGONO DE WILLIS: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: FERREIRA B. S. , BARANKEVICZ J. O. A. , FELICIANO C. E. S. , LOPES P. H. , BONIATI M. P. , COTRIM M. W. , ROCHA J. V. C. , LINDENMEYER A. D. , GUIMARÃES F. F. M. , OLIVEIRA R. M. M. L.
Published: October 2024

O polígono de Willis (CoW) é uma rede anastomótica que conecta o sistema arterial das carótidas internas e das vertebrais à circulação na base do cérebro no interior da cisterna interpeduncular, formando uma rede colateral importante para manter a perfusão cerebral adequada. Alterações na morfologia normal do CoW como, por exemplo, a hipoplasia, aplasia e vasos acessórios, podem acarretar no aparecimento e gravidade dos sintomas dos distúrbios cerebrovasculares e são fatores de pior prognóstico nos pacientes acometidos. Em contrapartida, a integridade preservada do CoW tem grande importância para o fluxo colateral e menores instabilidades hemodinâmicas, auxiliando em resultados favoráveis nos distúrbios cerebrovasculares.
Visuospatial function impairment in patients with subacute-chronic isolated frontal lobe ischemic stroke: A cross-sectional study using MoCA-Ina in a private hospital
Authors:   Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University, Tangerang, Indonesia, Elsa Mary Christina , Siahaan Yusak Mangara Tua ,   Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University, Tangerang, Indonesia,   Department of Neurology, Siloam Hospitals Lippo Village, Tangerang, Indonesia, Lumenta Melania ,   Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University, Tangerang, Indonesia
Published: October 2024

Background. Stroke is one of the leading causes of disability, resulting in both limb disability and also cognitive impairment. Cognitive impairment can occur post-stroke due to lesions in specific cortex areas. Visuospatial function, a domain of cognitive function related to visual imaging, is commonly affected by parietal lobe lesions. However, visuospatial processing also requires sustained attention, planning, and error correction, functions of the frontal lobe. There is a paucity of studies evaluating the relationship between isolated frontal lobe stroke and patients’ visuospatial function. Objective. To analyze the relationship between subacute-chronic frontal lobe ischemic stroke and visuospatial function in post-ischemic stroke patients using the MoCA-Ina. Material and methods. Patients from Siloam Karawaci General Hospital’s neurology outpatient department with ages under 65 years, Glasgow Coma Scale of 15, diagnosis of first-time stroke based on CT scan result, and ischemic lesion confined to one brain lobe were recruited using non-probability consecutive sampling for this cross-sectional study. Patients were divided into frontal lobe and non-frontal lobe stroke subgroups. Visuospatial function was assessed using MoCA-Ina and analyzed using Mann Whitney U test. Outcomes. Fifty patients were included; 25 had frontal lobe stroke, and 25 had non-frontal lobe stroke. The median visuospatial score was lower in the frontal lobe group (2, min/max = 0/4) compared to the non-frontal lobe group (3, min/ max = 0/5), with a p-value of 0.044. There was no significant difference in visuospatial scores between different frontal hemisphere locations. Conclusion. Subacute-chronic frontal lobe ischemic stroke affects visuospatial function in post-ischemic stroke patients.
The Effect of Empowerment on The Welfare of Women Micro Business Actors Through Performance in Kutai Kartanegara District
Authors: Purwanti Indah , Ruliana Titin , Yudhyani Eka
Published: October 2024

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a vital role in the economy, especially in developing countries like Indonesia. Although MSMEs in Kutai Kartanegara Regency are experiencing significant growth, their welfare level is still low. This study aims to explore the effect of empowerment on the welfare of women MSME players, with MSME performance as an intervening variable, to understand the factors that influence their welfare in the region. The study uses a quantitative approach, using primary data and secondary data. Primary data in this study refers to information obtained directly from respondents or from sources relevant to the research focus. Meanwhile, secondary data was obtained from various literatures, both published and unpublished, as well as from related articles or reports.  This study used a non-probability sampling technique, where the sample was purposively selected with a sample size of 122 Micro Business Actors in the Kutai Kartanegara region. This study, the analytical tool used was the SmartPLS version 3.2.9 application. The data analysis process involves three stages: measurement model (outer model), structural model (inner model), and hypothesis testing through the Bootstrapping method. The results of this study show that empowerment (X) has a positive and significant influence on performance (Z), performance (Z) has a positive and significant effect on welfare (Y), empowerment (X) has a positive and significant effect on welfare (Y), empowerment (X) has a positive and significant effect on welfare (Y) through Performance (Z).
Analysis of Computational Bibliometric Mapping in Multimedia for Art Learning Media Publications using VOSviewer
Authors: Taswadi Taswadi , Kurnia Galih Jatu , Pawitan Zakiah
Published: October 2024

This research explores the development of fine arts learning media using interactive multimedia research. The goal can be a reference for researchers in conducting and defining research themes, especially around multimedia learning. The method is used through a bibliographic approach with computational mapping analysis using VOSviewer. Article data is retrieved from the Google Scholar database using a publish-or-perish reference management application. Article titles and abstracts serve as guidelines when searching for keywords like "art," "learning media," and "multimedia." We found 447 seemingly related articles. The study period used as learning material is a paper from the last five years (2018 to 2023) indexed by Google Scholar. The results of research on fine arts learning media using interactive multimedia can be classified into four terms. The first term "Training" belongs to cluster 2 with a total of 34 links, an overall link strength of 138, and 59 events. The second term, "Media", belongs to cluster 2, with a total of 30 links, an overall connection strength of 142, and 74 events. The third term, "Multimedia", belongs to cluster 2, with a total of 27 links, an overall connection strength of 110, and 55 events. The fourth term "art" belongs to cluster 1 with a total of 34 links, an overall link strength of 138 and 59 events. From 2018 to 2020, the survey found research fluctuations in several media-based art learning media studies (65, 110, and 124 publications per year, respectively). The number of studies decreased from 44 (2021) to 16 (2023) from 2021 to 2023. Thus, there are still many opportunities for researchers to discuss it.
Estimation of the Durbin Spatial Semi-Parametric Regression Model using the Sub-Segment Regression Method
Authors: Aghmais Anwar Sabah , Ahmed Abd Ali Akkar
Published: October 2024

This study dealt with the penalty segment (PS) regression method to estimate the smoothing functions m(x) and m(x*), the Durbin semi-parametric spatial regression model, using the modified spatial adjacency matrix, under the standard adjoining rock, this method is one of the important non-parametric methods, were used to estimate non-parametric regression functions, it was applied using real-world data for a sample size of 75 observations, to find out the effect of average value, and it was analysed The research covered a period of five consecutive years (2018-2022), during which time it encompassed all 15 governorates of Iraq (with the exception of the three governorates that make up the Kurdistan Region). In consideration of the geographical impacts that exist across the governorates, the findings demonstrated that there was a discernible relationship between the rate of electrical loads and the temperature as well as the population density.
Analisis Perancangan dan Kelayakan Pembukaan Apotek di Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Suhartoyo Rivaldo Putra , Chumaidiyah Endang , Suryana Nanang
Published: October 2024

Fajar Farma Pharmacy is a business operating in the health sector. Fajar Farma sells various health needs, such as medicines and health equipment. Currently, Fajar Farma Pharmacy already has one offline shop to sell its products. Because the income obtained in the last few years is quite satisfactory. To develop the pharmacy business, there are several solutions that can be used to solve problems. Depicted in the fishbone diagram there are 4 problem branches, namely man, facility, market, and method. Based on the problem branch, the solution that will be implemented is opening a new branch due to the existence of a market in Gunung Jati District. Therefore, the owner plans to open a branch shop of Fajar Farma Pharmacy which is located on Jalan Ki Gede Mayung, Gunung Jati District, Buyut Village, Cirebon Regency. In this research, a feasibility analysis was carried out covering 3 aspects, namely market aspects, technical aspects and financial aspects. After carrying out feasibility analysis calculations, the NPV value was IDR 63,638,483, the IRR was 40.61%, the payback period was 3.71 years or 44.55 months. So opening a new pharmacy branch can be said to be feasible. Based on sensitivity calculations, the increase in raw material prices is sensitive at 9.87%, the increase in labor costs is sensitive at 38.42%, while the decrease in demand is sensitive at 7.02%. The results of calculating the feasibility of opening a new branch of Fajar Farma Pharmacy with a MARR of 16.49% show that the NPV is still more than zero, the payback period is still within the investment period, namely 5 years, and the IRR is greater than MARR.
Az áfacsalásokkal kapcsolatos magánnyomozásokról
Authors: Pándi Ákos
Published: October 2024

The author provides an overview of the prospects and achievements of private investigation, a still young and underdeveloped sector in Hungary, in the field of VAT frauds.
DECam Multimessenger Astrophysics Pipeline. I. From Raw Data to Single-exposure Candidates
Authors: Fu Shenming , Matheson Thomas , Meisner Aaron , Zhang Yuanyuan , Vicencio Sebastián , Saul Destry
Published: October 2024

We introduce a pipeline that performs rapid image subtraction and source selection to detect transients, with a focus on identifying gravitational-wave optical counterparts using the Dark Energy Camera (DECam). In this work, we present the pipeline steps from processing raw data to identification of astrophysical transients on individual exposures. We process DECam data and build difference images using the Vera C. Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) Science Pipelines software, and we use flags and principal component analysis to select transients on a per-exposure basis, without associating the results from different exposures. Those candidates will be sent to brokers for further classification and alert distribution. We validate our pipeline using archival exposures that cover various types of objects, and the tested targets include a kilonova (GW170817), supernovae, stellar flares, variable stars (in a resolved galaxy or the Milky Way Bulge), and serendipitous objects. Overall, the data processing produces clean light curves that are comparable with published results, demonstrating the photometric quality of our pipeline. Real transients can be well selected by our pipeline when sufficiently bright (signal-to-noise ratio ≳15). This pipeline is intended to serve as a tool for the broader research community. Although this pipeline is designed for DECam, our method can be easily applied to other instruments and future LSST observations.
Electron-only Reconnection and Ion Heating in 3D3V Hybrid-Vlasov Plasma Turbulence
Authors: Granier C. , Cerri S. S. , Jenko F.
Published: October 2024

We perform 3D3V hybrid-Vlasov simulations of turbulence with quasi-isotropic, compressible injection near ion scales to mimic the Earth’s magnetosheath plasma, and investigate the novel electron-only reconnection, recently observed by NASA’s Magnetospheric Multiscale mission, and its impact on ion heating. Retaining electron inertia in the generalized Ohm's law enables collisionless magnetic reconnection. Spectral analysis shows a shift from kinetic Alfvén waves to inertial kinetic Alfvén and inertial whistler waves near electron scales. To distinguish the roles of inertial scale and gyroradius (d
i and ρ
i), three ion beta (β
i = 0.25, 1, 4) values are studied. Ion-electron decoupling increases with β
i, as ions become less mobile when the injection scale is closer to ρ
i than d
i, highlighting the role of ρ
i in achieving an electron magnetohydrodynamic regime at sub-ion scales. This regime promotes electron-only reconnection in turbulence with small-scale injection at β
i ≳ 1. We observe significant ion heating even at large β
i, with Q
i/ϵ ≈ 69%, 91%, and 96% at β
i = 0.25, 1, and 4, respectively. While ion heating is anisotropic at β
i ≤ 1 (T
i,⊥ > T
i,∥), it is marginally anisotropic at β
i > 1 (T
i,⊥ ≳ T
i,∥). Our results show ion turbulent heating in collisionless plasmas is sensitive to the separation between injection scales (λ
inj) and ρ
i, β
i, and finite-k
∥ effects, necessitating further investigation for accurate modeling. These findings have implications for other collisionless astrophysical environments, like high-β plasmas in intracluster medium, where processes such as microinstabilities or shocks may inject energy near ion-kinetic scales.
Molecular Distribution in the Central Region of M87
Authors: Ray Mahitosh , Hwang Chorng-Yuan
Published: October 2024

The central region of M87 has been observed by the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) several times to resolve its molecular cloud distribution. We present the ALMA CO(1–0), CO(2–1), and CO(3–2) observations of the M87 circumnuclear region. The CO(1–0) shows emission as well as molecular absorption features toward its nucleus, indicating the existence of cold molecular clouds/gas. ALMA imaging of the CO(1–0) observations show the distribution of molecular clouds toward the nucleus of M87 with a radius of ∼105 pc. The clouds seen in the CO(1–0) are moving with very high velocity and have an apparent motion in the range of −1000 to 3600 km s−1 relative to the central supermassive black hole, which has a systemic velocity of ∼1266 km s−1. The molecular gas mass was estimated to be about 1.08 ± 0.64 × 107
M
⊙ in the central 210 pc of M87. We calculated the optical depths using the absorption lines of the CO(1–0) and CO(2–1). The excitation temperature was estimated to be ∼7.133 ± 0.03 K using the optical depth ratio of the CO(2-1) to CO(1-0). We also found the line-of-sight column density to be ∼2.25 × 1015 cm−2, which corresponds to a hydrogen column density of ∼0.28 × 1020 cm−2.
Taxonomic notes on the genus Chlorophorus Chevrolat, 1863 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae), with one new synonym and four newly recorded species from China
Authors: Fu Zheng-Ju , Chen Lu , Li Zhu
Published: October 2024

Chlorophorus fainanensis Pic, 1918 is redescribed. Four species, C. coniperda Holzschuh, 1992, C. diversicolor Holzschuh, 2016, C. orbatus Holzschuh, 1991 and C. pinguis Holzschuh, 1992 are newly reported from China. A new synonymy, Chlorophorus arciferus (Chevrolat, 1863) = Chlorophorus semisinuatus Pic, 1949, syn. nov. is proposed.
Birdnesting Co-Parenting: A Comparative Study in Slovenia and European Union Countries
Authors:   European Faculty of Law, New University, Ahlin Doljak Sara
Published: October 2024

This paper provides a comprehensive overview of birdnesting co-parenting arrangements within the legal and cultural context of the European Union (EU). Birdnesting, a unique cohabitation arrangement where divorced or separated parents rotate in and out of a shared residence while the children remain in a stable environment, has gained attention for its potential benefits and challenges. The paper explores the legal frameworks, cultural acceptance, and practical implications of birdnesting in various EU member states. Additionally, it discusses the impact of birdnesting on children’s well-being and the potential for its inclusion in family law policies across the EU
Od posvetilišća matrimonija: rimsko i kanonsko pravo u Naručniku plebanuševu (1507.)
Authors:   Sveučilište u Zagrebu Pravni fakultet, Held Henrik-Riko
Published: October 2024

U radu se analizira poglavlje o braku ili ženidbi (Od posvetilišća matrimonija) u djelu Naručnik plebanušev, glagoljskom tekstu tiskanom u poznatoj senjskoj tiskari 1507. g. Naručnik plebanušev je prijevod latinskog djela Manipulus curatorum koje je napisao Guido de Monte Rocherii u prvoj polovici 14. st. u aragonskom gradu Teruelu. Riječ je o svojedobno vrlo popularnom i raširenom priručniku za dušobrižnike koji sadržava osnovne upute vezane uz sakramente (krštenje, sveta Euharistija, ženidba itd.) i odgovarajući opći teološki kontekst. Po prirodi stvari Manipulus curatorum sadržava određene elemente kanonskog prava, ali također i rimskog prava (posebice u poglavlju o braku). Stoga se analizira prisutnost navedenih elemenata u glagoljaškom prijevodu. Tu je u prvom redu riječ o pravnoj terminologiji, i to latinizmima, kalkovima i prijevodima na neke domaće izraze. Zatim se u usporedbi s izvornim latinskim tekstom posebno istražuju referencije na izvore kanonskog prava i antičkoga rimskog prava. Analizom se tako nastoji pridonijeti podrobnijem razumijevanju razine uključenosti hrvatskoga glagoljaštva kasnoga srednjeg i ranoga novog vijeka u tadašnje europsko ius commune.
Low-Titer O-Positive Whole Blood: Lessons From the Battlefield for Civilian Rural Hospitals
Authors: O’Hollearn Sean , Schaefer Randall , DuBose Cassandra , Smith Darin , Goforth Carl
Published: October 2024

Low-titer O-positive whole blood was used extensively by the military during operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. Studies have consistently shown that this therapy is feasible, safe, and effective in the management of hemorrhagic shock in trauma patients, and it is now the standard of care across the US military Joint Trauma System. The military’s success in using low-titer O-positive whole blood has renewed the practice in the civilian setting, with recent research confirming its safety and efficacy. In a few short years, use of this treatment for hemorrhagic shock has expanded to more than 80 US level I and level II trauma centers. However, its use is still relatively rare in the rural hospital setting. This article describes the benefits for patients, staff members, and the overall trauma system of using low-titer O-positive whole blood in rural hospitals.
Impacts of Inventory Management Factors on Inventory Performance Measures: The Sri Lankan Wholesale Sector
Authors: Shanilka L. P. Hasindu , Kavirathna C. A.
Published: October 2024

Inventory management is a crucial component of sustainability, enabling companies to reduce expenses, enhance cash flow, and increase profitability. Inventory makes up a majority of current assets in the wholesale sector, where inefficiencies are bound to happen, given the large-scale inventory. This research focuses on identifying the factors and performance measures of inventory management and evaluating their interrelationships focusing on the Sri Lankan wholesale sector. The factors identified through a systematic review and industry experts’ interviews were then categorized into key areas with a thematic analysis. The 22 factors identified were grouped into the categories of organization, facilities and equipment, and processes and practices. The 24 performance measures were grouped into operational, customer satisfaction, and environmental categories. A questionnaire survey was conducted with 126 managerial-level employees of wholesale organisations. The partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) method is used to validate the relationship between the variables and the moderation effect of firm size on these relationships. The findings reflect that factors of organisation and facilities and equipment, influence the performance measures. Organisational factors were the most significant in influencing all three performance categories. For most relationships, the firm size did not have a moderation effect. This research assists wholesale businesses in achieving excellence and a competitive edge in the Sri Lankan market while finding answers to the ongoing business issues in the wholesale sector.
Prevalence, aetiology and factors associated with onychomycosis among patients with diabetes at a Tertiary Care Centre in Galle, Sri Lanka
Authors: Thilakarathna J. G. M. A. , Gunasekera H. K. T. A. , Perera B. , Thabrew H. H. P. M. J.
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Epidemiological data of onychomycosis, a common fungal nail infection found in diabetics, is scarce in Sri Lanka. Objective: To determine the prevalence, aetiological agents and associated factors of onychomycosis among patients with clinically suspected diabetics in southern Sri Lanka. Method: A cross-sectional study was done using a sample of 97 diabetic patients suspected of having onychomycosis in a tertiary diabetes care centre in Galle. Nail clippings were collected, and microscopic and cultural examinations were done. Both microscopic and culture positive cases were considered as having onychomycosis. Results: The prevalence of onychomycosis was 18.6% (95% CI: 11.38%, 27.73%). Non-dermatophyte moulds (NDMs) (55.7%) and yeast (30.9%) were the dominant aetiological agents. The leading pathogens found among NDMs were Aspergillus sp. (35.1%) and Fusarium sp. (1.4%) and Candida albicans (8.2%).  Aspergillus niger (20.6%) was the most frequently isolated Aspergillus sp. in the NDMs. Frequent use of detergents and walking bare foot were the significant risk factors of onychomycosis. Only 15.5% of the participants were aware of onychomycosis. Conclusion: Onychomycosis is prevalent to a considerable level among diabetics.  Regular dermatological investigations of nails and health education are needed to combat the disease. Large scale research is warranted to confirm these assertions.
Prevalence and pattern of bullying victimization among early adolescent students in Sri Lanka: A School based cross-sectional study
Authors: Rupananda D. S. , Dissanayake D. S. , Wickramasinghe N. D.
Published: October 2024

Background: Bullying victimization has resulted in various forms of detrimental effects on mental and social wellbeing of adolescents. The study was designed to determine the prevalence and pattern of bullying victimization among early adolescent students in Sri Lanka.Methods: A school based cross-sectional study was conducted among 2641 grade seven, eight and nine students in 43 government schools in an educational zone in Kegalle district in Sri Lanka selected by stratified random cluster sampling method. The validated Sinhala version of Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire (OBVQ) was used to assess the victimization status, its subtypes and patterns of victimization according to the category of schools.Results: The response rate was 96.01%. The prevalence of bullying victimization among 12-14 years aged schooling adolescents in the Kegalle educational zone was 59% (95% CI = 57.1-60.9). Verbal bullying was the commonest type of victimization 45.2% (95% CI = 43.24-47.16). Calling names teasing in a hurtful way (36.3%), trying to disrupt the friendship among friends (22.3%) pinching, scratching by nails, pulling from the hair, ear and dress (22.4%) were the most frequently existing bullying activities among victims. Overall bullying victimization and subtypes of bullying victimization were significantly higher among male students (p=<0.001), younger age group (12 years) (p=<0.001) and significantly less in category IAB schools (p=<0.001).Conclusions: Prevalence of bullying victimization and subtypes of victimization among early adolescent students in the Kegalle educational zone was high. It was significantly more among males and in younger age and more observed in type 2 schools.
Undergraduate psychiatry education in Sri Lanka: the current situation and the way forward
Authors: Hanwella Raveen , De Silva Varuni
Published: October 2024

No abstract available
The received view and Revelation: A social-scientific reading of Revelation 2–3
Authors: Van Niekerk Robert J. , Van Eck Ernest
Published: October 2024

This article aims to present a culturally plausible reading of Revelation 2–3. This will be done through the use of a social-scientific model focussing on the core values of honour and shame in the ancient Mediterranean world. Before describing this model, the article will present a cursory discussion on the currently received view of Revelation’s genre and Revelation 2–3. It is argued that while the received view provides valuable historical descriptions of the ancient Mediterranean world, this approach is inadequate to bring to the fore the underlying norms and values found in Revelation 2–3. Using the model of honour and shame as a lens through which to read Revelation 2–3, it becomes apparent that these seven letters are filled with honour claims that are either confirmed, challenged or denied. In addition, honour is also ascribed to specific communities, and in some cases, honour is redefined.Intradisciplinary and/or interdisciplinary implications: Reading Revelation 2–3 through social-scientific models engages critically with the traditional approach to these texts, and provides a culturally sensitive and responsible reading thereof. This reading further promotes a constructive engagement with cross-cultural anthropology.
Genetic Diversity of Bluefish Population in Türkiye Coastal
Authors: Kutlu İlyas , Cebeci Ayşe , Alemdağ Melike , Firidin Şirin , Düzgüneş Zehra Duygu
Published: October 2024

Bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix) is a commercially important, highly migratory predatory fish species distributed along the coasts of Türkiye. Conservation and sustainability of bluefish populations requires knowledge of the genetic structure of the population, but There are no genetic studies on bluefish in Türkiye. In this study, the population structure of Bluefish in the coastal regions of Türkiye was investigated by sequence analysis of mitochondrial DNA gene regions (Cytochrome b and Displacement-loop) and nuclear gene region (Rhodopsin). We tried to identify bluefish samples collected from 14 regions in the coastal region of Türkiye by analyzing two mtDNA gene sequences (Cyt b and D-loop) and nuclear gene region (Rhodopsin). While a total of 35 haplotypes were found in the Cytb gene region, a total of 132 haplotypes were found in the D-loop (control region) gene region. A single haplotype was detected in all stations for Rhodopsin. Also, the maximum likelihood trees based on Cyt b and D-loop sequences suggested relationship of Bluefish populations from Türkiye and the world. Results showed a low level of genetic differentiation between Bluefish populations in the study area, but Aegean and Mediterranean populations are more diverse than other populations due to migratory trait of this species.
Comparison of Model Predictive Control Algorithms Based on Different
Reference Models
Authors: Lai Fei , Xiao Hao , Liu Junbo , Huang Chaoqun
Published: October 2024

Model predictive control (MPC) plays a crucial role in advancing intelligent
vehicle technologies. Controllers designed based on various vehicle reference
models, including kinematic and dynamic models (both linear and nonlinear),
often demonstrate significant differences in control performance. This study
contributes by comparing three different MPC control methods and proposing a
comprehensive evaluation criterion that considers tracking accuracy, stability,
and computational efficiency across various MPC designs. Joint simulations using
CarSim and MATLAB/Simulink reveal distinct performance characteristics among the
MPC variants. Specifically, kinematic MPC (KMPC) exhibits superior performance
at low speeds, linear model predictive control (LMPC) performs best at moderate
speeds, and nonlinear MPC (NMPC) achieves optimal performance at high speeds.
These findings highlight the adaptive nature of MPC strategies to varying
vehicle dynamics and operational conditions, emphasizing the importance of
selecting the appropriate MPC design based on the speed regime for maximizing
control effectiveness in intelligent vehicles.
Understanding the Actuation Point Stiffness of Electromechanical Drum
Brakes
Authors: Peter Simon , Janhsen Michael , Stümke Daniel , Görges Daniel
Published: October 2024

Electromechanically actuated drum brakes are one interesting option for the
realization of brake-by-wire systems for future electric vehicles. A key
characteristic for the design and control of electromechanical brake actuators
is the actuation point stiffness, as this quantity relates the actuation force
to the required actuator position. The various known approaches for the control
of electromechanical brakes, which primarily focus on disc foundation brakes,
typically rely on the stiffness curve at least to some extent. A transfer of
these approaches to drum brakes is not straightforward, because the actuation
point stiffness for drum brakes is much more complex compared to disc brakes. In
particular, a strong hysteretic behavior is observed for the standing drum and a
considerable change of the stiffness and hysteresis can be observed for the
rotating drum. Although drum brakes have been used for decades these effects
have not been thoroughly discussed in literature, yet. Hence, this article
proposes a minimal model, which gives a fundamental understanding of the
stiffness characteristics of drum brakes. The relation to measured stiffness
curves is discussed in detail to provide an in-depth understanding of the drum
brake behavior. Additionally, prospect is given to a reduced complexity model
that is suitable for online identification and control.
North American Charging System (NACS) for Electric Vehicles
Authors:   Hybrid - EV Committee
Published: October 2024

This document covers the general physical, electrical, functional, safety, and performance requirements for conductive power transfer to an electric vehicle using a coupler, which can be hand-mated and is capable of transferring either DC or AC single-phase power using two current-carrying contacts.
Influence of the synthesis route on optical and luminescence properties of glass-ceramic doped with europium ions
Authors: Golonko Piotr
Published: October 2024

The production of transparent glass-ceramic materials often faces challenges, such as inhomogeneities, inclusions, uncontrolled crystallization and other defects that make glass ceramics unsuitable for fiber optics, for example. At the same time, the chosen chemical composition is valuable for its unique properties. The present study investigated the effect of different methods of synthesizing glass-ceramic silica-germanium-antimony matrices on their transmittance optimization and luminescence properties where the conventional melt-quenching route is insufficient in terms of the transparency and homogeneity of the material obtained. The effect of heat treatment on the studied properties was also considered. Full Text: PDF References

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Utilization of Ultraviolet C Light-Emitting Diodes for the Deactivation of SARS-CoV-2 in Human Breath
Authors: Sobotka Piotr , Przychodzki Maciej , Staniszewska Monika , Rutkowska Katarzyna
Published: October 2024

Ultraviolet light has a long track record when it comes to use for deactivating harmful microorganisms. With recent developments in LED technology in terms of generating electromagnetic waves from this specific spectral range, new applications have emerged. In this study, the possibility of constructing an effective miniature UV barrier for deactivating the SARS-CoV-2 virus in both exhaled and inhaled air is investigated. Our findings demonstrate that utilizing commonly available UVC diodes operating at the wavelength of 275 nm makes it possible to attain an adequate level of deactivation that fulfills the standards specified for commercial devices. Full Text: PDF References

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ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ПРОТИЗАВАДНИХ ЗАСОБІВ У СИСТЕМАХ ЕЛЕКТРОЖИВЛЕННЯ З ВИСОКОЧАСТОТНИМИ ТРАНЗИСТОРНИМИ ПЕРЕТВОРЮВАЧАМИ
Authors: Павловський В.О. , Гурін В.К. , Юрченко О.М.
Published: October 2024

Монографія присвячена підвищенню ефективності засобів забезпечення електромагнітної сумісності у системах електроживлення з високочастотними транзисторними перетворювачами за рахунок дослідження, розробки та впровадження нових схемотехнічних та конструктивних методів їх побудови. У монографії розглянуті сучасні високочастотні транзисторні перетворювачі як генератори електромагнітних завад в діапазоні частот від сотень кілогерц до десятків і сотень мегагерц і проведений критичний аналіз засобів зменшення згаданих завад до рівнів, регламентованих вітчизняними та міжнародними стандартами у галузі електромагнітної сумісності. Запропоновано методи підвищення ефективності традиційних засобів зменшення завад з використанням електромережних протизавадних фільтрів і розглянуто безфільтровий метод зменшення завад. Окремим розділом представлені дослідження, спрямовані на захист транзисторних перетворювачів напруги від дії високовольтних короткочасних сплесків напруги в мережі електроживлення. В роботі наведено результати електронного моделювання та експериментальних досліджень, які підтвердили адекватність створених моделей та ефективність запропонованих методів зменшення завад.
Language and power: linguistic imperialism
Authors: Lukianenko Nataliia
Published: October 2024

Linguistic imperialism refers to the dominance of one language over others, often resulting in the marginalization of local languages and cultures. This phenomenon has significant implications for power dynamics in global communication, education, and identity formation. The paper explores the historical context of linguistic imperialism, examining how colonialism and globalization have contributed to the prevalence of languages such as English in international discourse. The object of research is the impact of linguistic hegemony on non-dominant languages and their speakers. The subject of this study focuses on the social, political, and cultural ramifications of linguistic imperialism, particularly in post-colonial societies. Through a comprehensive literature analysis, the article identifies key theories and frameworks that explain the mechanisms of language dominance. The research employs qualitative methods, including discourse analysis and case studies, to illustrate the lived experiences of individuals affected by linguistic oppression. The findings reveal a correlation between language use and power relations, underscoring the need for inclusive language policies that promote linguistic diversity. The prospects for further research development include investigating strategies for revitalizing endangered languages and fostering multilingualism in educational contexts. In conclusion, addressing linguistic imperialism is crucial in promoting social justice and preserving cultural heritage in an increasingly interconnected world.