bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN STILISTIKA PADA KUMPULAN PUISI WAKTU YANG TEPAT UNTUK MELUPAKAN WAKTU KARYA M AAN MANSYUR
Authors: SUGIARTI YAYUK
Published: October 2023

Masalah yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimanakah mendeskripsikan kajian stilistika pada diksi dan gaya bahasa dalam kumpulan puisi Waktu yang Tepat untuk Melupakan Waktu karya M Aan Mansyur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan kajian stilistika pada diksi dan gaya bahasa dalam kumpulan puisi Waktu yang Tepat untuk Melupakan Waktu Karya M Aan Mansyur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskripstif kualitatif dengan menggunakan kajian stilistika. Fokus dalam penelitian ini adalah kajian stilistika khususnya pada diksi dan gaya bahasa. Adapun teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis isi. Hasil analisis yang diperoleh peneliti adalah berupa gaya bahasa berjumlah 11 sesuai dengan pengertian dan kegunaannya yaitu, simile, personifikasi, anafora, hiperbola, polisindenton, ironi, repitisi, asindenton, litotes, metomini, dan metafora. Sedangkan diksi pada kumpulan puisi Waktu yang Tepat untuk Melupakan Waktu karya M Aan Mansyur menggunakan makna campuran yaitu makna konotatif dan denotatif, tetapi didominasi oleh makna konotatif atau makna bukan sebenarnya.
Distribución de anfibios en un bosque urbano tropical en Venezuela: Implicaciones para el manejo de parques urbanos
Authors: Ferrer-Paris José , Cardozo-Urdaneta Arlene , Lozano de la Rosa Cecilia , Soto José , Sánchez-Mercado Ada
Published: October 2023

Mundialmente cada vez es más relevante el rol de parques y jardines urbanos en la educación ambiental y valoración de los esfuerzos de conservación. Comprender cuáles factores afectan la calidad del hábitat de los anfibios permite tomar decisiones acertadas para manejar estos espacios, conciliando objetivos recreacionales con los de conservación. Evaluamos la comunidad de anfibios en un sector del Jardín Botánico de Maracaibo (JBM), Venezuela con el objetivo de: 1) caracterizar el efecto de variables ambientales en la presencia, 2) describir la distribución y la actividad de vocalización de estas especies y 3) ofrecer recomendaciones de manejo. Utilizamos modelos de predicción espacial para describir la distribución de seis variables del hábitat (presencia de agua, hojarasca y arena, distribución horizontal, cobertura del dosel y altura del estrato superior). Realizamos un muestreo acústico en 75 puntos (con 2 -3 visitas por punto en diferentes horas y días) durante el final del período de lluvia y ajustamos modelos mixtos de presencia y detectabilidad. Detectamos ocho especies, siendo Leptodactylus fragilis, Hypsiboas pugnax y Rhinella humboldti las más detectadas. La presencia de cuerpos de agua fue importante para cinco especies (Rhinella marina, Rhinella sp., Pleurodema brachyops, L. fragilis y Dendropsophus microcephala). La segunda variable más importante fue hojarasca (L. fragilis y D. microcephala). R. marina no estuvo asociada a ninguna de las variables evaluadas. Para todas las especies la detección fue mayor a 0,8 entre las 20:00 y 22:00h, pero D. microcephala tuvo estimados poco precisos debido posiblemente al efecto negativo del ruido antrópico en su tasa de canto. Se recomienda propiciar la conectividad entre cuerpos de aguas temporales y permanentes dentro del JBM y favorecer la creación de zonas de amortiguación con plantas herbáceas y arbóreas que provean sombra, hojarasca y heterogeneidad estructural alrededor de los cuerpos de agua.
Preparation and characterization of cellulose nanofibers from bleached pulp using a mechanical treatment method
Authors: KUMAR ARVIND , SINGH S.P. , SINGH A.K.
Published: October 2023

Cellulose nanofibers from three types of bleached pulp fibers were prepared using a mechanical method. In this method, bleached bagasse, hardwood, and softwood pulps were refined to a very high degree (~ 90°SR) using a laboratory PFI mill. The effectiveness of the method used to isolate nanofibrils was studied by field emission scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy. The micrographs showed large numbers of nanosized fibrils and broken fibers with diameters ranging from 30 nm to 100 nm in the refined pulps. Laboratory paper sheets were prepared from the highly refined pulps and evaluated for various mechanical and optical properties, such as tensile index, tear index, burst index, tensile energy absorption, bending stiffness, porosity, apparent density, opacity, scattering coefficient, and absorption coefficient. The nanopaper sheets made from bleached soft-wood pulp showed higher strength properties than those made from bleached hardwood and bagasse pulps. At 90°SR refining, the maximum enhancement of the strength properties was observed in the bagasse pulp.
Study of Citizenship Rights of the Disabled in the Field of the Urban Environment and in the Light of Afghanistan's Urban Planning Law
Authors: Hussaini Mohammad Waseq
Published: October 2023

In light of Afghan environmental legislation and policy, the goal of this study is to analyze the citizenship rights of individuals with disabilities in the urban environment. It examines the issues faced by the disabled, particularly the physically challenged, who live in Afghanistan's cities in order to achieve this goal. The government's existing laws and regulations also include preparing for these issues. A descriptive-analytical approach has been adopted in the investigation. In this regard, the researcher has utilized the library study method to explain the concepts and give a theoretical framework to assess the course of domestic legislation after evaluating the development of domestic and international laws. This article comes to the conclusion that the physical and administrative requirements of disabled people cannot be met in Afghan cities. Think about the sidewalks. In reality, a wheelchair user is unable to use the sidewalks. Wheelchair users' rights have been violated as a result of the obstacles that the town has put in place to keep motorcycles off the pavements. Think about the sidewalks; in reality, a wheelchair user cannot utilize them. The right of wheelchair users has essentially been infringed due to the obstructions put in place by the municipality to prevent motorcycle riders from using the sidewalks. There are few organizations in the road and construction engineering sector, particularly in government departments, that have measured the essential facilities and measures for the disabled in their structures. The law of motion is one of the acknowledged tenets among philosophers. They hold the view that everything in the universe is in motion and that each living thing is gradually evolving to realize its potential. Therefore, all facets of society should have access to the amenities required for advancement. This rule applies to everyone, including those with disabilities, and the urban environment must be created and modified in a way that allows them to utilize all of its amenities. The road system in every city is what connects all of the metropolitan areas, and by making it accessible to people with disabilities, many of their difficulties are resolved. In cities, disabled persons are assessed. The necessary design requirements for people with disabilities are then presented.
Where Students Thrive: A Florida State University Blueprint for Building Student Success
Authors: Hu Pei , O'Shea Joe , Peters Allison
Published: October 2023

Florida State University (FSU) has a long-standing commitment to promoting success for all students. FSU’s strategies for student success and equity have resulted in increased and more equitable graduation rates and record fall-to-fall retention rates. This article provides an inventory of student success and equity initiatives at FSU. The inventory covers FSU’s holistic practices designed to support students of all backgrounds, including targeted practices for students from historically underrepresented groups. The article also highlights and describes in detail salient student success programs and practices at FSU. This article aims to serve as a guide for those in higher education who seek to understand and learn from FSU’s systematic efforts to promote and sustain student success and narrow success gaps. It also offers a profile of how to effectively implement a comprehensive and interconnected network of student success initiatives that respond to the critical needs of students and deliver impactful results.
Meningkatkan Pemahaman Makna Konteks Tuturan melalui Bahasa “Plesetan” pada Lagu-lagu Populer Indonesia
Authors: Kusumaningsih Dewi , Nuur’ainii Zahra Lintang , Marmoah Sri , Nurhasanah Farida
Published: October 2023

The emergence of new languages led to the occurrence of interesting language phenomena, one of which was the language of plesetan. People's language skills are increasingly creative in expressing critical things, including those that are political. This study aims to describe the forms and types of plesetan language games. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach.  The object of this study is specifically determined in the lyrics of popular songs in Indonesia taken from online media. Data in the form of words or sentences in the lyrics of popular songs in Indonesia. Data is transcribed from images and converted into sentences and/or words. Data was collected using documentation, reading, and transcript techniques. The data triangulation technique used, namely source triangulation, is to check several related sources to test the credibility of research data.  The data analysis process is carried out using a qualitative model from Miles and Huberman through 3 steps, namely data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the plesetan language games that appeared in the lyrics of popular songs in Indonesia proved that people's language skills are increasingly creative in expressing critical things, including political ones. Discussing the use of plesetan language, will be able to increase people's insight in responding to and using pun language, especially in understanding the context of speech in the missed song
Hubungan Tingkat Stress Dengan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus di Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin
Authors: Putra Dimas Hendri , Oktarina Yosi , Sulistiawan Andika
Published: October 2023

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by an increase in blood glucose. The International Diabetes Federation predicts that by 2045 there will be an increase in diabetes cases of 700 million in the world. The increase in diabetes cases is closely related to the therapeutic process in patients, the process results in emotional distress until patients experience stress. Stress in diabetes has an impact on unstable blood sugar control due to increased glucose levels in the blood. So a study was conducted to determine the relationship between stress and blood sugar levels in Diabetes Mellitus patients. Research using quantitative methods with a cross sectional approach. The study population of 291 obtained 80 samples using purposive sampling techniques. The research media were DDS (Diabetes Distress Scale) questionnaire and glucometer. Univariate data analysis using frequency distribution. Bivariate data analysis using the Pearson correlation test aims to determine the relationship between the two variables. The results showed a correlation between stress levels and blood sugar levels in Diabetes Mellitus patients with pearson correlation analysis obtained p-values of 0.000<0.05 and r = 0.650. The Conclusion there is a relationship between stress levels and blood sugar levels in Diabetes Mellitus patients at the Simpang IV Sipin Health Center in Jambi City. Advice puskesmas to educate patients to better control blood sugar, and encourage patients for always think positively to avoid stress
Kontribusi Minat Baca Sastra dan Penguasaan Konsep Cerpen terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Cerpen Siswa Kelas X SMK 1 Tanah Datar
Authors: Leli Delfa , Saibi Elvina A , Wahyuni Uli
Published: October 2023

Interest in reading literature reflects students' interest in literary works, including short stories, which can influence their motivation and dedication in understanding and producing literary works. Mastery of short story concepts refers to students' in-depth understanding of short story elements such as character, plot, setting, theme and language style. The aims of this research are: (1) the large contribution of interest in reading literature to students' short story writing skills, (2) the large contribution of mastery of short story concepts to students' short story writing skills, and (3) the large contribution of interest in reading literature and mastery of short story concepts to writing skills short story by class X students of SMK N 1 Tanah Datar. This research uses quantitative methods involving students from various levels of education. Data regarding interest in reading literature is measured through questionnaires and test results regarding mastery of short story concepts from short story analysis given to students. Next, short story writing skills are measured through a writing test. Data were analyzed using the Pearson Product Moment (PPM) correlation test, multiple correlation test, t test, F test, and the determinant coefficient formula to determine the contribution of the independent variable to the dependent variable, both individually and together. Research results shows that a high interest in reading literature contributes to better mastery of short story concepts. Students who have a high interest in reading literature tend to be more enthusiastic about short stories, identify short story elements better, and understand the concept and purpose of short story writing. Apart from that, good mastery of short story concepts also has a positive effect on students' short story writing skills. Students who have a strong understanding of the elements of short stories have a better ability to design interesting plots, develop in-depth characters, and compose short stories with good cohesion and coherence.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Melalui Penerapan Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) Kelas III SD Negeri 115/IX Niaso Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Jannah Miftahul
Published: October 2023

The aim of this research is to improve student learning outcomes in class III science subjects at SD Negeri 115/IX Niaso . This research is classroom action research which was carried out in two cycles with each cycle consisting of three meetings from the aspects of planning, action, observation and reflection. The subjects of this research were class III students at SD Negeri 115/IX Niaso in science subject in academic year 2021/2022, there were 27 students, consisting of 14 male students and 13 female students. Data collection techniques were carried out using (post-test), observation sheets and documentation. The analysis techniques used are qualitative and quantitative. Qualitative data through observations during the learning process such as observation sheets, teacher and student activities, and quantitative data through learning outcome tests. The results of this research show that student learning outcomes in cycle I were 51.85%. In cycle II there was an increase of 77.7% and had achieved 70% learning completeness at the end of the cycle. So it can be concluded that the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) method can improve learning outcomes for students in class III science subjects at SD Negeri 115/IX Niaso .
Eksistensi Konflik Di Dalam Organisasi
Authors: Muspawi Mohamad , Rahman Indah Afidah , Hanapi Muhammad Harli
Published: October 2023

Conflict within the organization can affect individuals within the organization. Conflicts that are not handled properly can hinder organizational communication and hinder the creation of cooperation between individuals within the organization. This study aims to determine the effect of conflict on individuals in organizations. This study uses qualitative research methods with literature study techniques by collecting data from various sources such as books, journals, and references. This study aims to know and understand how conflict affects an individual in an organization. The results of the research show that this can affect individuals within an organization so it can affect the performance of each individual. This research is expected to contribute to the development of theory and practice of human resource management in organizations.
Hubungan Efikasi Diri Terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Pasien Penyakit Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi
Authors: Mertisa Mertisa , Oktarina Yosi , Subandi Andi
Published: October 2023

Self-efficacy is a form of individual belief in himself in carrying out an action. Individual confidence is needed by patients undergoing TB treatment to achieve successful self-care. Compliance with taking TB medication is very necessary in completing treatment for 6 months. This study aims to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and medication adherence in tuberculosis patients in Jambi City. This study used a quantitative method and a sectional approach using a total sampling of 48 people. The results of this study showed that 22 tuberculosis patients had high self-efficacy (45.8%) and 26 people (54.2%) had low efficacy. While the level of adherence to taking medication was high for 18 people (37.5%), 18 people (37.5%) had moderate adherence and low adherence was 12 people (25%). The results of the Spearman Rho statistical test obtained a p-value = 0.005 (p <0.05) and r = 0.396, meaning that there is a moderate positive relationship between self-efficacy and adherence to taking medication in tuberculosis patients at the Putri Ayu Health Center, Jambi City. Self-efficacy and medication adherence in tuberculosis patients are still relatively high. Self-efficacy has a low relationship and affects the level of adherence to taking medication in tuberculosis patients. It is hoped that this research can be an evaluation and source of information for the Putri Ayu Health Center, Nursing Education and Profession and further research.
Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Mozaik Terhadap Kreativitas Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Seni Budaya dan Prakarya di Kelas IV SD Negeri 5 Pedamaran
Authors: Laksana Robert Budi , Anugrah Adelia Septa , Hetilaniar Hetilaniar
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the use of mosaic learning media for student creativity in arts, culture and crafts subjects in grade IV SD Negeri 5 Pedamaran. Types of qualitative descriptive research. The data sources used are primary data sources and secondary data. Observation, interview and documentation data collection techniques. Data analysis techniques are carried out by data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results of the research analysis show that the use of mosaic learning can affect students' creativity when learning fine arts, almost all students have great curiosity, often ask weighty questions, are able to express spontaneous opinions and are not shy, have their own opinions and can express them, can work alone and like to try new things, but there are only a few students who give a lot of ideas and suggestions for a The problem in learning, students also cannot do the mosaic task themselves because students still need guidance from the teacher, there are still many students who ask questions when making mosaic works takes place. However, students can complete mosaic works by themselves, students are also very happy with mosaics, students can create works with their own creative ideas.
Pengaruh Model Project Based Learning (PjBL) dalam Menulis Teks Eksposisi pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMPN 15 Kota Jambi
Authors: Sitohang Rinawati , Harahap Eddy Pahar , Purba Andiopenta
Published: October 2023

This study aims to test and find out whether or not there is an influence of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model in writing exposition texts in class VIII students of SMPN 15 Jambi City. The data in this study were collected by observation, interviews and tests. This type of research is a pre-experimental design research in the form of a one group research group pre-test post-test design. The form of the method used in this study is a quantitative approach. Before the data is analyzed, the normality and homogeneity of the data are tested first as a prerequisite test. Testing the normality of the data using the Shapiro-Wilks using the SPSS 26 application program. The data homogeneity test was carried out using the Levene Statistic formula in the SPSS 26 program with a sig value > 0.05. The t test for pretest and posttest data also used SPSS 26. Based on the results of the data normality test using the SPSS 26 application program, a significance value of > 0.05 was obtained, so we can conclude that the data is normally distributed. Then on the homogeneity test results obtained a significance value of 0.91> 0.05, then the data is homogeneous. Based on the results of the t test on pretest and posttest data, it is less than 0.05. It is known that the Sig. (2.tailed) of 0.000 <0.05, it can be concluded that there is a difference between the results of the students' ability to write exposition texts at the pretest and posttest stages. If seen based on the N-gain test, it can be concluded that there is a difference between the pretest and posttest values where the pretest value is 55 and the posttest is 81 with an average value of 0.60 which is included in the medium category. based on the results of data analysis, the Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model has an effect on learning to write exposition texts
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Produk Kreatif Kewirausahaan dan 21 st-Century Digital Skills terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Pada Peserta Didik SMK
Authors: Venny Sisilia , Asriati Nuraini , Syamsuri Syamsuri
Published: October 2023

This research aimed to determine the effect of Entrepreneurial Creative Product learning and 21 st- Century Digital skills on Vocational High School of Immanuel Christian II Sungai Raya students. This study employed a causal or causal relationship method using a quantitative approach. The study’s subject comprised twelfth-grade students, and the data was collected through questionnaires administered to twelfth-grade students. (1) The direct effect of Entrepreneurial Creative Product learning on entrepreneurial interest was moderate, at 35.9%. (2) The direct effect of 21 st-century digital skills on entrepreneurs' interests was moderate, at 30.6%. (3) The direct effect of Entrepreneurial Creative Product learning on 21 st-century digital skills was moderate, at 39.3%. (4) Learning creative entrepreneurial products affected entrepreneurial interest through 21 st-century digital skills in Vocational High School of Immanuel Christian II Sungai Raya students with mediation status was partial mediation indicating that direct effect and indirect effect were accepted.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran IPA di Kelas V SDN 060/XI Pendung Hiang
Authors: Zarni Zarni
Published: October 2023

Application of the Guided Inquiry Learning Model in science subject for fifth grade students of SDN 060/XI Pendung Hiang, where this Guided Inquiry Learning Model is a learning model that is structured based on constructivist theory which emphasizes student activity, independence and the development of intensive team learning. This research is a class action research (Classroom Action Research), which consists of four components in each cycle, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection, carried out to find out whether the application of the Learning Model Guided Inquiry, the learning outcomes of class V students at SDN 060/XI Pendung Hiang can be increased. The subjects in this study were 16 students of class V SDN 060/XI Pendung Hiang. To collect data, the authors use tests in each cycle and observation sheets. As for the data analysis technique, namely with descriptive qualitative and quantitative descriptive data analysis techniques. Qualitative descriptive is used in analyzing observational or observational data, while quantitative descriptive is used to provide an overview or draw conclusions based on the results of learning tests conducted in each cycle. From the results of this study, it was obtained that the percentage of observations of student activity in the first cycle was 56.25%, and 87,5% in the second cycle. Meanwhile, student learning outcomes also increased from cycle I 62,5%, increasing to 81% in cycle II. Thus it can be concluded that the application of the guided inquiry learning model to science lessons can increase student activity in class V SDN 060/XI Pendung Hiang. The results of the analysis of student learning outcomes in each cycle showed that the ability level of fifth grade students at SDN 060/XI Pendung Hiang had increased, this was seen after the application of the Guided Inquiry Learning Model, seen in cycle I the average student score was 71 and in cycle II the average is 81. This shows that science learning outcomes increase after the application of the Guided Inquiry Learning Model.
Pengaruh Media Google Form terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa SMKN 71 Jakarta
Authors: Ramadhan Syahrul Gio , Sulthani Dinil Abrar
Published: October 2023

The use of practical and efficient learning media is still rarely used in learning, giving rise to a less active and passive learning atmosphere at SMKN 71 Jakarta, therefore these problems can be overcome with Google form media. The purpose of this study was to analyze and find out whether there is an influence of Google Form media on student learning motivation and to calculate how much influence Google Form media has on student learning motivation. This research method is a correlational method that is used to measure whether there is a relationship and influence between the x and y variables and then a significance test is carried out. The results of this study are that there is an influence of Google Form media on student learning motivation with the results of the correlation that has been analyzed which is equal to 0.545 while the results of the significance test are positive and significant. The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence of Google Form media on students' learning motivation in the moderate category as well as positive and significant.
Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Cerita Rakyat Jambi dan Relevansinya dengan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMP
Authors: Wahyuningsih Isti , Akhyaruddin Akhyaruddin , Setyonegoro Agus , Dewi Yusra , Purba Andiopenta
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to describe the value of character education contained in Jambi folklore and its relevance to learning Indonesian in junior high schools. This research is in the form of qualitative descriptive. The data of this study is the value of character education in twelve Jambi folk tales and the data source is the bilingual Jambi Folklore book with twelve story titles, namely 1) Black Water and Clear Water, 2) Swearing Stone, 3) Buffalo Stone, 4) Likat Lake, 5) Datuk Blood Putih, 6) Datuk Kerungkung Bebulu, 7) Dideng Dang Ayu, 8) Girls with Long Hair, 9) Lubuk Bujang Girls, 10) Smooth People, 11) Rice as Big as a Coconut, 12) Tama Tujeuh. The findings from this study include: there are five aspects of character education proclaimed by the Ministry of Education and Culture, namely religious, nationalist, independent, mutual cooperation and integrity and Jambi folklore is relevant to learning Indonesian in junior high school because it can be used as teaching material.
Easterlin Paradoksunun Geçerliliği: Seçili Geçiş Ekonomileri Örneği
Authors: TURGUT Ecem , SARIÖZ GÖKTEN Yeliz , UÇAN Okyay
Published: October 2023

Mutluluğun kaynağına ilişkin pek çok farklı görüş bulunmaktadır. Mutluluk ekonomisinde gelir, mutluluğun en önemli kaynağı olarak gösterilmektedir. Bu sebeple gelir ve mutluluk arasındaki ilişki yıllardır tartışılagelmiş bir konu olmuş ve bu konuda özellikle de Easterlin Paradoksu bir ilk olarak öne çıkmıştır. Easterlin Paradoksu, hem ülke içerisinde hem de ülkeler arasında belirli bir düzeye kadar mutluluğun gelirle pozitif ilişkisi olduğunu, ancak uzun dönemde mutluluk ve gelir arasında bir ilişkinin olmadığını ileri sürmektedir. Bu çalışmada gelir ve mutluluk arasında bir ilişki olup olmadığı kısacası Easterlin Paradoksunun geçerli olup olmadığının test edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla seçili sekiz (Bulgaristan, Estonya, Letonya, Litvanya, Macaristan, Romanya, Slovakya, Slovenya) geçiş ekonomisinin 2007-2019 dönemi verilerinden yararlanılmıştır. Sonuçta Easterlin Paradoksunun geçerliliği kanıtlanmıştır.
Ülkelerin Rekabet Edebilirliklerinin Entropi Temelli WASPAS ve PROMETHEE Yöntemleriyle Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: EREN Hande , GELMEZ Emel
Published: October 2023

Ülkelerin sürdürülebilir kalkınmaları, verimlilikleri, etkinlikleri ve performans göstergelerindeki artışlar rekabet edebilirliklerine bağlıdır. Bu yüzden ülkelerin rekabet edebilirlikleri ve mevcut durumlarının belirlenmesi önem arz etmektedir. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmanın temel amacı ülkelerin rekabet edebilirlik faktörlerinin WASPAS ve PROMETHEE yöntemleri kullanılarak değerlendirilmesidir. Çalışma kapsamında Yönetim Geliştirme Enstitüsü (International Institute of Management Development- IMD)’nün 2022 yılında yayımladığı Dünya Rekabet Edebilirlik Raporu’nda yer alan 63 ülke; ekonomik performans, kamu etkinliği, iş etkinliği ve altyapı olmak üzere 4 kritere göre sıralanmıştır. Ülkelerin rekabet edebilirliklerine göre sıralanmasında öncelikle kriterler Entropi yöntemi ile ağırlıklandırılmıştır. Hesaplanan ağırlıklar doğrultusunda 63 ülke WASPAS (Weighted Aggregates Sum Product Assessment) ve PROMETHEE (Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluation) yöntemlerine göre sıralanarak IMD Dünya Rekabet Edebilirlik Raporu (2022) ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonuçlarına göre rekabet edebilirlik açısından IMD Dünya Rekabet Edebilirlik Raporu (2022), WASPAS, PROMETHEE olmak üzere her üç durumda da en iyi performansa sahip olan ülkenin Danimarka, en iyi ikinci performansı gösteren ülkenin İsveç, son sırada yer alan ülkenin ise Venezuela olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Change Management In Machine Mold Industry: A Research In Bursa
Authors: RÜZGAR Nilüfer
Published: October 2023

Change is an inevitable consequence of globalization. Especially in production sector, organizations that cannot adapt to the changes and make innovations, cannot last their life spans long. In addition, without professional management of changes, the possibilty of chaotic situations emerges. Thus, the employees resist change and adopt negative perceptions towards change. In production sector there is a wide variety of industrial branches; therefore it constitutes importance to make researches on specific branches, especially on which requires contemporary technology use. Therefore, machine mold industry comes afore in the context that technology changes in an accelerating pace and not only keeping up with these changes but also keeping employees adapted to the constant changes without hesitation is crucial. In this context, the purpose of this study is to find out the attitudes of machine mold industry employees towards organizational change. In the scope of the research, the white collar employees that work in machine mold businesses that are active in Bursa City Nilüfer District Organized Industrial Zone, Türkiye, has been defined as sample. The data gathered is analysed via SPSS 22.0 packet programme and according to the findings there is not a statistically significant difference between demografical qualities of participants and the all dimensions of the scale (p >0,05).
Pulur Höyük (Erzurum) 2021 ve 2022 Yılı Kazılarında Tespit Edilen Karaz Kültürüne Ait Zoomorfik Taşınabilir Kutsal Ocaklar
Authors: AKARSU Rabia
Published: October 2023

Karaz kültürü (MÖ 3500-1500), Gürcistan, Ermenistan ve Azerbaycan’ı kapsayan Transkafkasya’dan Doğu Anadolu’ya, güneyde Levant içlerine dek, Kuzeybatı İran’dan Orta Anadolu’ya kadar geniş bir alana yayılım gösterir. Kültürü karakterize eden arkeolojik buluntuların en başında parlak siyah açkılı seramik ile kırmızı-siyah açkılı seramik grubu gelmektedir. Daha sonra ise, çeşitli boyut ve biçimlerde taşınabilir ocaklar gelmektedir. Söz konusu geniş yayılım sahası içinde hemen her yerleşim yerinde bu iki buluntu grubundan örnekler bir takım yöresel farklılıklar ile birlikte ele geçmektedir. Genel olarak bakıldığı zaman, Karaz kültürü yayılım sahası içinde en çok sayıda ve çeşitlilikte taşınabilir ocak örneğinin Kuzeydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde Pulur, Karaz, Güzelova ve Sos Höyük gibi geçmiş kazılardan ele geçtiği söylenebilir. 2021 yılında uzun bir aradan sonra yeniden başlayan Pulur Höyük (Erzurum) kazı çalışmalarıyla birlikte, Karaz kültürü hakkında bilgilerimiz artarak devam etmektedir. Bu makalenin konusunu, Pulur Höyük 2021 ve 2022 yılı kazılarında ele geçen zoomorfik taşınabilir kutsal ocak parçaları oluşturmaktadır. Söz konusu çalışmada, Pulur Höyük son dönem kazı çalışmalarında ele geçen zoomorfik taşınabilir kutsal ocak parçaları ışığında Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi taşınabilir ocaklarının tekrar değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Türkiye’de Serbest Bölgelerin Performanslarının CRİTİC Tabanlı WASPAS ve GİA Uygulamaları ile Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: DURAN Gülhan
Published: October 2023

Serbest bölge uygulamaları, ülkelerin ticaret hacmini arttırmak ve dış ekonomi politikalarını geliştirmek adına uygulanan faaliyet alanlarıdır. Ülkelerin dış ticarette avantaj sağlamak için kurduğu bölgelerin pozitif etkilerinin olması beklenmektedir. Son yıllarda serbest bölge uygulamaları tüm dünyada olduğu gibi Türkiye ekonomisi açısından da gelişmeler göstererek önemini gün geçtikçe arttırmaktadır. Araştırmanın temel amacı; Türkiye’de yer alan serbest bölgelerin performanslarını değerlendirmektir. Araştırmada; Ekonomi Bakanlığı’nın belirttiği Serbest Bölgeler verileri kullanılmaktadır. Microsoft Excel programı yardımı ile CRITIC yöntemi ile ağırlıkları hesaplanarak WASPAS ve GIA yöntemleri ile sıralama analizi yapılmaktadır. Örneklem 2022 yılı verileri kapsamında ele alınmakta ve çalışma evreni on sekiz serbest bölgeden oluşmaktadır. Elde edilen bulgularda; ağırlıklı olarak serbest bölgeleri etkileyen faktörün ithalat değişkeni olduğu tespit edilmiştir. İhracat performansları açısından ilk sırada Ege Serbest Bölgesi yer alırken, Rize Serbest Bölgesi son sırada yer aldığı görülmektedir. Değerlendirme sonucu olarak, Türkiye’nin dış ticaretine serbest bölgelerin önemli katkılar sağladığı yönündedir.
Tarih Yazımında Meşruiyetçilik Anlayışının Osmanlı Kroniklerine Yansıması
Authors: BOSTANOĞLU Huriye
Published: October 2023

Osmanlı Devleti’nde tarih yazım geleneği devletin kuruluşuyla paralellik göstermemiş olup ilk önemli örneklerin ortaya çıkması II. Murad devrini bulmuştur. Osmanlı tarihi hakkında daha detaylı bilgiler içeren müstakil kaynakların telifi ise tarih yazıcılığının devlet tarafından da teşvik edilip çalışmaların hız kazandığı II. Bâyezid devrinde gerçekleşebilmiştir. Literatürde kronik olarak zikredilen kaynakların özellikle arşiv kaynaklarının bulunmadığı ilk devirlere ait bilgileri efsaneler, menakıbnameler ekseninde mitolojik unsurlarla açıklıyor olması söz konusu kaynakların güvenilirliği problemini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Kaynaklarda mitolojik motiflerin ön planda olması, esasında tarihi verileri bunların üzerinden kurgulamak üzere tercih edilen bir yöntem değildir. Bilakis eski devirlerden beri Türk İslam kaynaklarında ve farklı inançlara ait tarih yazımında da başvurulan bir izah yöntemidir. Osmanlı kroniklerinin söz konusu izah yönteminde tercih ettiği vasıtalardan birisi meşruiyetçilik olup, herhangi bir gücün, iktidarın ya da zaferin kabul edilebilir hale getirilmesi ve bunu gerçekleştirebilmek amacıyla toplumun değer yargılarına uygun argümanların kullanılması biçimidir. Osmanlı kroniklerinde meşruiyetçilik vurgusunun kullanımı, etnik aidiyet olarak Oğuz Han’a dayanmanın haricinde, yönetme hakkının ilâhî kaynağı olarak İslâm ve buna bağlı manevî anlam taşıyan rüyalarla ifade edilmektedir. Ayrıca sûfî tarikatlarla olan münasebetler ile ebediyeti, gücü temsil eden ağaç metaforu aynı amaca yönelik kaynaklarda işlenmiştir. Bahsi geçen kavramlar, Osmanlı Devleti’nin kuruluşuna dair tartışmaların da ana başlıkları olmakla beraber bu çalışmada herhangi bir kuruluş problemine çözüm aranmayacaktır. Çalışmada Osmanlı kroniklerine yansımış meşruiyetçilik hususunun İslâm, mutasavvıf çevre ve ağaç sembolü bağlamında işlenme biçimleri, gerekçe ve örnekleriyle birlikte açıklanmaya çalışılacaktır.
1969’dan Günümüze Ortaokullarda Okutulan Fen Öğretim Programlarında Yer Alan “Doğal Afetler” Konusunun Karşılaştırılmalı İncelenmesi
Authors: BENLİ ÖZDEMİR Esra , KAYABAŞI Yücel
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, fen derslerinin tek ders olarak “Fen Bilgisi” dersi adı altında ortaokullarda okutulduğu öğretim programı olan 1969 yılından günümüze kadar okutulan Fen öğretim programlarında “doğal afetler” konusunun karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmesidir. Araştırmanın verileri, 1969, 1977, 1992, 2000, 2005, 2013, 2018 yıllarında okutulan Fen öğretim programları ile toplanmıştır. Araştırma sürecinde, Fen öğretim programları birincil veri kaynağı olarak yazılı ve görsel materyallerin elde edilmesiyle incelenmiştir. Araştırmada, nitel araştırmalar veri toplama yöntemlerinden biri olan doküman inceleme yöntemine başvurulmuştur. Veriler içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre; 1969 ve 1977 yıllarındaki programlarda yer alan doğal afetler konusunun kazanımlarının aynı olduğu ve doğal afetlerin yer kabuğunun şeklini değiştiren iç kuvvetler olduğu belirtilmektedir. İlk defa 1992 yılında, fen programında yer kabuğunun hareketi kapsamında “deprem kuşakları ve önlemleri”ne yer verildiği dikkat çekmektedir. 2000 yılı öğretim programında ise doğal afetleri, doğa kaynaklı bozulmalar ile ilişkilendirildiği görülmektedir. 2005 yılı programında “erozyon ve deprem” kavramlarının en detaylı yer aldığı program olduğu tespit edilmiştir. 2013 yılı programında yer alan doğal afetler kazanımlarının bir önceki öğretim programına dayandırıldığı görülmüştür. 2018 yılı programında, doğal süreçlerin neden olduğu yıkıcı doğa olayları olarak genelleştirildiği ve önceki programda bir bölüm detaylı bir şekilde yer alan “deprem” kavramının bölümünün kaldırıldığı görülmektedir.
Beden Eğitimi ve Oyun Öğretim Programının Uygulanmasına İlişkin Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Görüşleri
Authors: İÇEL Kerem , OĞUZ Aytunga
Published: October 2023

Türkiye’deki ilkokullarda zorunlu okutulan derslerden Beden Eğitimi ve Oyun (BEO) dersinin amaçlarına, öğretim programının etkili bir biçimde uygulanmasıyla ulaşılabilir. Bu araştırmada Beden Eğitimi ve Oyun Öğretim Programının (BEOÖP) nasıl uygulandığının sınıf öğretmenlerinin görüşleri doğrultusunda incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Böylece BEOÖP’ün uygulanabilen ve uygulanamayan yönlerinin neler olduğu, uygulamada karşılaşılan güçlükler ortaya çıkarılmak istenmiştir. Betimsel nitelikteki bu araştırma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden bütüncül-tek durum çalışması olarak desenlenmiştir. Araştırmanın katılımcılarını Afyonkarahisar ilindeki ilkokullarda görev yapmakta olan ve çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katılan 20 sınıf öğretmeni oluşturmuştur. Veriler öğretmenlerden yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin betimsel analizlerinin yapılması sonucunda ulaşılan bulgulara göre; programın planlama, uygulama ve değerlendirme boyutlarında uygulanamayan yönler olduğu belirlenmiştir. Katılımcılar; okulların fiziki yetersizlikleri, ders araç gereçleri eksikliği gibi nedenlerle BEOÖP’ün planlanmasında ve uygulanmasında sorunlar yaşandığını belirtmişlerdir. Öğretmenler, Matematik dersi başta olmak üzere merkezi sınavlarda sorumlu olunan derslerin zaman zaman BEO dersi yerine yapıldığını, BEO dersine gereken önemin verilmediğini ve BEOÖP’ten yeterince haberdar olmadıklarını dile getirmişlerdir. Çalışmada elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda BEOÖP’ün uygulanabilen ve uygulanamayan yönleri tartışılmış ve öneriler getirilmiştir.
Дослідження доцільності використання дискретної системи керування з моделлю вузлом охолодження та конденсації у виробництві аміаку
Authors: Купіна О.А. , Лорія М.Г. , Целіщев О.Б. , Гурін О.М.
Published: October 2023

аміаку полягає у пошуку оптимальнихпараметрів і умов роботи для досягнення певних цілей або максимальної продуктивності процесу при обмежених ресурсах та обставинах.

В даній роботі запропоновано  використання дискретної системи керування з моделлю апаратом повітряного охолодження (АПО) й проведено аналіз економічної доцільності використання вищезгаданої системи.

В результаті такого аналізу встановлено, чи підходять наближені розв'язки для використання у практичних застосуваннях або чи потрібно використовувати більш точні методи розв'язування.

По-перше було обрано оптимальний ступень дискретизації (0,5℃), який, з одного боку забезпечував якомога більш точне вираховування  дрібних  змін величини, а з іншого – не призводив до збільшення кількості можливих станів або комбінацій, що  значно підвищує обчислювальну складність задачі, особливо при роботі зі складними математичними моделями.

По друге, доведено доцільність та ефективність використання дискретної системи керування з моделлю вузлом охолодження та конденсації при врахуванні забруднень як збурюючи координату в автоматизацій ній схемі апарата повітряного охолодження. Це забезпечує більш ефективне та точне керування процесом за рахунок зміни режимів роботи вентиляторів чи інших систем охолодження в залежності від рівня забруднення. При збільшенні рівня забруднення система автоматично підвищує оберти вентиляторів або змінює параметри охолодження для компенсації зменшення ефективності теплопередачі.

По-третє, проведено розрахунки економічної доцільності використання дискретної системи .

Для розрахунків економічної доцільності були використані наступні допущення:

Потужність одного вентилятора N = 100 кВт (згідно регламенту).

Вартість електроенергії С 4,06 грн за 1 кВт (середнє значення в Україні для підприємств).

Тривалість роботи агрегату в теплий період року, Н - 5000 годин/рік (зазначено у тексті).

Кількість можливих комбінацій вентиляторів, К - 256 (як обговорювалося раніше).

Максимальна економія, згідно цим розрахункам, тановить 2,7млн грн..
Enterprise innovation and investment activities risks systematisation in the context of post-conflict transformations
Authors: Ivchenko Yu.A.
Published: October 2023

The article analyses types of risks that are typical for domestic business entities. It improves classification of innovation and investment risks of an enterprise by means of expansion of classification features. Domestic enterprises are constantly solving the problem of identifying, assessing and managing business risks, which is even more important in the context of post-conflict transformations. Therefore, the problem of identifying and systematising the risks of innovation and investment activities of enterprises in the context of post-conflict transformations is relevant and requires scientific substantiation. The risks of innovation and investment activities should be considered not in the historical dimension, but in the context of their minimisation in the future. When implementing innovation and investment activities, which are unpredictable in themselves, it is simply not possible to consider risk "as a result", because innovations have no analogues and it is impossible to extrapolate the experience of other projects. iIf risk is the possibility of deviation from a certain value, then such a possibility can be assessed using relative scores, the deviation can be determined by direction (positive, negative, zero), and the risk itself can be characterised by type.

Based on the results of a qualitative risk analysis, an enterprise should assess the risks and determine a set of organisational decisions to manage them (types of management decisions to minimise their possible impact). The allocation of the proposed feature "Risks of post-conflict transformations" allows to take into account new types of risks that arise in the socio-political and economic environment in the new economic conditions and relate to: the crisis state of the economy, demographic changes in the job market, social attitudes, the state and quality of the information space, infrastructure support, the level of innovation and investment, energy, transport, consulting, engineering and other types of activities, etc. Possible methods for assessing various types of risks of innovation and investment activities of enterprises are outlined. In general, the author's proposals can be used to formalise approaches to assessment of innovation and investment risks.
Association of Serum Homocysteine Level with Acute Ischaemic Stroke among Young Adult Patients: Experience at a Largest Medical College Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Uddin Mohammad Nur , Hakim Maliha , Zannat Tahira , Al Amin Md , Dolan Mohammad Abdur Rauf , Yusuf Md Abdullah , Hasan Mashfiqul , Islam Muhammad Saiful , Ray Swapon Kumar , Chowdhury Md Faizul Islam
Published: October 2023

Background: Hyperhomocysteinemia is emerging as a possible risk factor for stroke, possibly because of accelerated atherosclerosis.
Objectives: This study was conducted to evaluate the association between the serum homocysteine level and ischemic stroke in young Bangladeshi patients.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study was carried out among patients 18 to 40 years of either gender with sign and symptoms of acute focal neurological deficit, in the Department of Medicine of Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, from January 2015 to December 2015. History taking and physical examination were done in a predesigned data collection sheet. Then required investigations like CT-scan of brain, fasting serum homocysteine, fasting blood sugar, 2 hours ABF blood glucose, HbA1c and fasting lipid profile were done.
Results: Out of 96 patients after completing brain imaging 61(65.0%) patients were found suffering from ischemic stroke. Among the patients 74 had normal homocysteine level, 17 patients had moderate hyperhomocysteinemia and 5 patients had intermediate hyperhomocysteinemia. Mean levels of fasting serum homocysteine were significantly higher in patients those had ischemic stroke (16.02 μmol/L, 95% CI: 12.87 to 19.87) compared with those who did not have ischemic stroke (10.47 μmol/L, 95% CI: 9.16 to 11.95, P<0.001). Logistic regression showed fasting homocysteine as an important independent risk factor, with an adjusted OR of 1.1 (95% CI: 1.1 to 1.2; p=0.04966) for every 1 μmol/L increase in homocysteine.
Conclusion: The relationship between increasing homocysteine and ischemic stroke risk is strong, graded, and significant.
Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, January 2023;9(1):24-29
Women Leadership in the Emergence of Bangladesh: A Study on Bangamata Sheikh Fazilatunnesa Mujib
Authors: Haque Md Reazul , Sultana Nazneen , Rahman Md Lutfay Tariq , Sundrin Tanzid Nahid Mustafa
Published: October 2023

The emancipation of Bangladesh occupies a significant place in world history. Both men and women of Bangladesh valiantly participated in the liberation struggle and consequently, in the nation-building process. However, throughout the long period, liberation has been constructed as an exclusively male endeavour that ignores the contribution made by women in the process of bringing the nation into being. As women played an active and significant role in the process of constructing this nation, the need is now to reconstruct the traditional ways of representation as well as to see the role of women's leadership in the emergence of Bangladesh with a special focus on the life of Bangamata Sheikh Fazilatunnesa Mujib. In this regard, accommodating qualitative research methodology, more specifically the feminist research approach, this paper aims to explore the leadership of Bangamata by adorning the ‘Behavioural Theory of Leadership’ along with ‘Transformational Leadership Theory’ that emphasizes the actions, not on mental or inner characteristics of a leader. These theories centre on how an individual's surroundings structure that person into a leader. This paper has depicted the leadership of Bangamata in the creation of Bangladesh and its political-economic journey onwards.
Social Science Review, Vol. 40(1), Jun 2023 Page 1-20