bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
الأصول الشرعية الأصلية والتبعية لبراءة الذمة
Authors: القليصي حسان علي أحمد , العزاني حمود محمد مطهر
Published: December 2023

يتناول البحث موضوع براءة الذمة من حيث دراستها دراسة تأصيلية تهدف إلى معرفة براءة الذمة على ضوء الأصول الشرعية الأصلية والتبعية (الاجتهادية) من الكتاب والسنة والإجماع والقياس والاستصحاب والعرف والاستحسان والمصلحة المرسلة وهذا يتطلب التعريف بالمصطلحات المتعلقة بالبحث ودراسة العلاقة بين الأصول الشرعية الأصلية والتبعية وبين براءة الذمة، لما لذلك من الأهمية البالغة لهذه الدراسة محل البحث من الناحية التأصيلية لبراءة الذمة على أساس الأصول الشرعية الأصلية والتبعية، وبيان علاقة براءة الذمة ببعض القواعد والضوابط المرتبطة بها؛ إضافةً إلى أهمية هذه الدراسة في معرفة كيفية التطبيق العملي لبراءة الذمة في بعض القضايا الفقهية المتعلقة بالعبادات، والمعاملات، وبعض قضايا الأحوال الشخصية، والجنايات، لما لذلك من أهمية في بناء الأحكام الشرعية فقهاً وإفتاءً وتطبيقاً؛ ولهذا كله فقد تضمن هذا البحث عدة مباحث ومطالب شملت موضوع البحث بالدراسة المفصلة تأصيلاً وتطبيقاً بحسب الحاجة مع تناول بعض القضايا الفقهية كدراسة تطبيقية لبراءة الذمة.

الكلمات المفتاحية: الأصول الشرعية الأصلية، الأصول الشرعية التبعية، براءة الذمة

Abstract

The research deals with the issue of clearance to know the clearance of responsibility in the light of the original and dependent legal assets from the book (Holy Qur’an)، the Sunnah، consensus، analogy، companionship، custom، approval، and unlimited benefit. This requires defining the terms related to the research and studying the relationship between the original and dependent legal assets and clearance. This is because of the great importance of this study in question from the fundamental point of view of the clearance of responsibility on the basis of the original and dependent legal principles and clarifying the relationship of clearance with some of the rules and controls associated with it. In addition to the importance of this study in knowing how the practical application of clearance in some jurisprudential issues related to acts of worship، transactions، and some personal status issues، and felonies، due to its importance in building legal rulings in jurisprudence، fatwa and application. For all of this، this study included several investigations and demands including the subject of the study in a detailed manner،  rooted and applied according to the need.

Key words: original legal assets، dependent legal assets، clearance
(دلالة عدول التركيب النحوي في القرآن الكريم (نماذج مختارة))
Authors: الحسني علي محسن حسين
Published: December 2023

لقد هدف البحث إلى بيان التراكيب القرآنية التي كان لها مغايرة عن التراكيب النحوية المألوفة، فجاءت بحلة متنوعة ومختلفة، فكانت هذه التراكيب بمثابة لفتة لغوية تنضوي على معانٍ عميقة تحتاج لبحث وتقصٍ لاستخلاص مكنوناتها، وبيان أبعادها، فكان هذا البحث عبارة عن محاولة متواضعة حاولت الإبحار في أحد شواطئ هذا الكتاب العزيز لاستخراج درر معانيه، وصدف ألفاظه التي لا تنفك تبهرك كلما أمعنت فيها النظر، وأعطيتها من وقتك، وكلما تعمقت في كتاب الله منحك فهما وعمقا لم تكن لتصله إلا بصلتك به، فكان البحث متواصلا مع النص القرآني لمحاولة استخراج جزء من معانيه، ومعرفة سبل إعجازه، وربط اللفظ والجملة بالمعنى المراد من خلال السياق، كما هدف البحث إلى دراسة هذه التراكيب وبيان ما فيها من ندرة تركيبية تحمل معها ندرة دلالية تجل عن النظير. وقد تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتوصل الباحث لعدد من النتائج.

الكلمات المفتاحية: التركيب القرآني، التركيب النحوي، النص القرآني

Abstract

The aim of the research was to explain the Qur’anic structures that differed from the usual grammatical structures that came in a diverse and different form. These structures were a linguistic gesture containing deep meanings that needed research and investigation to extract their contents and explain their dimensions. This research was a humble attempt to navigate one of the shores of this Holy book to extract the pearls of its meanings and the coincidences of its words that continue to amaze you whenever you look closely at it and whenever you delve deeper into it. Quran gives you an understanding and depth that you could not have attained except through your close reading of it. So the research was connected to the Qur’anic text to try to extract part of its meanings and knowing the ways to make it miraculous linking the word and sentence to the intended meaning through the context. The research also aimed to study these structures and show the syntactic rarity in them that carries with it a semantic rarity that is unparalleled. The descriptive and analytical approaches were used and a number of findings were concluded.

Key words: Qur’anic structure, grammatical structure, Qur’anic text
قضايا الأسرة المسلمة المستهدفة من خلال مؤتمري القاهرة وبكين "دراسة تحليلية من منظور إسلامي"
Authors: العجي محمد أحمد , صلاح أحمد عبدالله
Published: December 2023

يهدف البحث إلى بيان دور المواثيق والمؤتمرات الدولية في استهداف الأسرة المسلمة، وبيان أهم قضايا الأسرة المستهدفة مؤتمري القاهرة وبكين وتحليلها من منظور إسلامي.

وتم تقسيم البحث إلى: مقدمة وتمهيد ومبحثين وخاتمة.

تضمنت المقدمة: أهمية البحث، وأهدافه، وأسباب اختياره، ومنهج البحث، والدراسات السابقة، وحدود البحث، وتقسيماته.

التمهيد: وتضمن التعريف بمصطلحات البحث وأهم الاتفاقيات والمواثيق التي تستهدف الأسرة المسلمة.

وجاء المبحث الأول تحت عنوان: قضايا الأسرة المسلمة من خلال مؤتمري القاهرة وبكين.

وجاء المبحث الثاني تحت عنوان: أهداف وإجراءات مؤتمري القاهرة وبكين من منظور إسلامي.

تضمنت الخاتمة: أهم النتائج والتوصيات التي توصل إليها البحث.

وتوصل البحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها: أن تقارير مؤتمري القاهرة احتوت على جملة من المخالفات الشرعية، وأن أهم قضايا الأسرة المستهدفة من خلال مؤتمري القاهرة وبكين: إلغاء قوامة الرجل على المرأة، سلب ولاية الآباء على الأبناء، محاربة الزواج المبكر، تحديد النسل، إباحة العلاقات الجنسية خارج إطار الزواج، وغيرها من القضايا المخالفة للشريعة الإسلامية.

الكلمات المفتاحية: الأسرة، المسلمة، مؤتمر، القاهرة، بكين.

Targeted Muslim Family Issues through the Cairo and Beijing Conferences

An Analytical Study from an Islamic Perspective

Abstract

    The research aims to explain the role of international conventions and conferences in targeting the Muslim family and to clarify the most important issues of the targeted family in the Cairo and Beijing conferences and to analyze them from an Islamic perspective. The research was divided into an introduction, a preface, two chapters, and a conclusion. The introduction included the importance of the research, its objectives, the reasons for its selection, methodology, previous studies, limitations, and its division. The prface included definition of research terms and the most important agreements and covenants that target the Muslim family. The first chapter came under the title: Muslim family issues through the Cairo and Beijing conferences. The second chapter came under the title: The objectives and procedures of the Cairo and Beijing conferences from an Islamic perspective. The conclusion included the most important findings and recommendations of the research. The research reached a set of results, the most important of which are that the reports of the two Cairo conferences contained a number of legal violations, and that the most important family issues targeted by the Cairo and Beijing conferences were: the abolition of male guardianship over women, the usurpation of the guardianship of fathers over children, the fight against early marriage, birth control, legalization of sexual relations outside marriage, and other issues contrary to Islamic law.

Keywords: family, Muslim issues, , conference ,cairo, Beijing.
مجلة جامعة البيضاء : المجلد الخامس - العدد الرابع- نوفمبر2023م
Authors: بجاش د فاهم
Published: December 2023

فهرس الإصدار الخامس عشر

مجلة جامعة البيضاء - المجلد (5) العدد (4) 2023 (عدد خاص بأبحاث المؤتمر العلمي الرابع لجامعة البيضاء)

 

Albaydha University Journal – Vol.(5)-Issue(4) 2023(special Issue of the Fourth Scientific Conference of Albaydha University)
The New Adomian Technique for Solving Singular and Non-singular Partial Differential Equations of First Order
Authors: Raana Mubark  Saleh  Yahya , Hasan2 Yahya Qaid
Published: December 2023

In this paper, the proposed modification to Adomian decomposition method (ADM) is introduced. In addition, a new modification to solve singular and nonsingular initial-value problems (IVPs) in first order partial differential equations (PDEs) is investigated.

Then, a discussion of how ADM can be used to solve singular and nonsingular IVPs is produced. Finally, some example are given to demonstrate the applicability of the results of paper.

Key words; Adomian decomposition method; Nonlinear first-order PDE; Singular and nonsingular first-order partial differential equations.

1 Introduction

Singular nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) arise in various physical phe- nomena in applied sciences and engineering from such areas as fluid mechanics and heat-
Application of Adomian Decomposition Method for Solving Helmholtz Equation
Authors: Hunaiber Mona
Published: December 2023

The Adomian decomposition method (ADM) is effective for solving linear and nonlinear ordinary and partial differential equations, integral equations, algebraic equations and integro-differential equations and it leads to an analytical solution in the form of an infinite power series. We will solve the Helmholtz equation in two dimensional by the Adomian decomposition method.

Key words: Application of Adomian Decomposition Method, Helmholtz Equation, Adomian Decomposition Method.
المؤتمر العلمي الرابع - محور العلوم الطبيعية
Authors: النهمي د فاهم بجاش و د. فيصل
Published: December 2023

محور العلوم الطبيعية
دور جامعة اليرموك في تطبيق الذكاء الاصطناعي لتحقيق التنمية المستدامة من وجهة نظر طلبة الدراسات العليا
Authors: الكوري أثير حسني محمد , السندي علي كاظم علي
Published: December 2023

تهدف هذه الدِّراسة إلى التَّعرف على دور جامعة اليرموك في تطبيق الذكاء الاصطناعي لتحقيق التنمية المستدامة من وجهة نظر طلبة الدراسات العليا، واتبعت الدراسة المنهجُ الوصفيُّ المسحي، واستخدمت الدِّراسة في جمع بياناتها استبانة مكونة من (17) فقرة، وتكونت من مجالين وهما: مجال تطبيق الذكاء الاصطناعي في العملية التعليمية ومجال دور الجامعة بتحقيق التنمية المستدامة، وجرى التأكد من صدقها وثباتها. وتكونت عينة الدِّراسة من (40) طالباً وطالبة من الدراسات العليا، حيث تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية، وأظهرت نتائج الدِّراسة أنَّ دور جامعة اليرموك في تطبيق الذكاء الاصطناعي لتحقيق التنمية المستدامة من وجهة نظر مجتمع الدراسة جاءت بدرجةٍ (كبيرة) على جميعِ المجالاتِ، وفي ضوء النَّتائج أيضاً، التي توصلت إليها الدِّراسة، أوصى الباحثان بضرورة التَّأكيد على مواكبة المَعارف التَّربويَّة المتقدمة من خلال دَورات تَنْشيطيَّة وحَلقات دِراسيَّة تُناقش كُل مِنْها أُسلوبًا من أساليب تفعيل دور الجامعات ضمن استخدام التكنولوجيا الحديثة "الذكاء الاصطناعي" التي يُمكن أن تحقق من خلالها التنمية المستدامة.

الكلماتُ المِفْتاحيّة: الذكاء الاصطناعي، التنمية المستدامة، طلبة الدراسات العليا، جامعة اليرموك، الأردن.

The Role of Yarmouk University in Applying Artificial Intelligence to Achieve Sustainable Development from the Point of View of Postgraduate Students

 

Abstract

This study aims to identify the role of Yarmouk University in applying artificial intelligence to achieve sustainable development from the point of view of postgraduate students. The study followed the descriptive survey approach. The study used a questionnaire consisting of (17) items to collect its data, and it consisted of two areas: The field of application of artificial intelligence in the educational process and the field of the role of the university in achieving sustainable development, and its validity and stability have been confirmed. The study sample consisted of (40) male and female postgraduate students, who were chosen randomly. The results of the study showed that the role of Yarmouk University in applying artificial intelligence to achieve sustainable development from the point of view of the study community came to a (large) degree in all fields. In addition, in the light of the results of the study, the two researchers recommended the need to emphasize keeping pace with advanced educational knowledge through refresher courses and seminars, each of which discusses a method of activating the role of universities within the use of modern technology "artificial intelligence" through which sustainable development can be achieved. .

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Sustainable Development, Graduate Students, Yarmouk University, Jordan.
التشوهات المعرفية وعلاقتها بالتوافق النفسي لدى طلبة الصف الثالث الثانوي بمدينة ذمار
Authors: الشعري ندى حمزة عبد الله
Published: December 2023

هدف البحث الحالي إلى التعرف على العلاقة بين التشوهات المعرفية والتوافق النفسي لدى طلبة الصف الثالث الثانوي بمدينة ذمار، والتعرف على مستوى التشوهات المعرفية، ومستوى التوافق النفسي، وكذلك التعرف على الفروق في التشوهات المعرفية، والتوافق النفسي وفقاً لمتغيرات (الجنس، نوع المدرسة)، ولتحقيق أهداف البحث استخدمت الباحثات المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي، وتم إجراء البحث على عينة مكونة من (648) طالباً وطالبة من طلبة الصف الثالث الثانوي، تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية العنقودية، وطبق عليهم مقياس التشوهات المعرفية من إعداد  (العصار،2015)، ومقياس التوافق النفسي من إعداد  (فرجاني، 2021). وتوصلت النتائج الى وجود علاقة ارتباطية سالبة بين التشوهات المعرفية والتوافق النفسي، ووجود مستوى متوسط من التشوهات المعرفية، ومستوى مرتفع من التوافق النفسي.

الكلمات المفتاحية: التشوهات المعرفية، والتوافق النفسي.

Abstract

This research aims to identify the relationship between cognitive distortions and psychological adjustment among third-grade secondary school students in Dhamar city. It also identifies the levels of cognitive distortions and psychological adjustment, as well as any differences in these aspects based on the variables (sex and school type). To achieve the objectives of the research, the researchers use the descriptive correlational approach. The research is conducted on a sample of 648 male and female students from the third grade secondary school, selected using the cluster random method following the cognitive distortion scale prepared by Al-Assar (2015) and the psychological adjustment scale prepared by Ferjani (2021).

The results reveal that there is a negative correlation between cognitive distortions and psychological adjustment, and there is a medium level of cognitive distortions, and a high level of psychological adjustment.

Keywords: Cognitive Distortions, Psychological Adjustment.
معوقات إسهام جامعة ذمار في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس
Authors: قراضة علي محمد , العفاري عبد الملك محمد
Published: December 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف إلى معوقات إسهام جامعة ذمار في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس، والكشف عما إذا كانت هناك فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية تعزى لمتغيرات: النوع، والتخصص، والمؤهل العلمي، وسنوات الخبرة، واستخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي والمسحي لتحقيق أهدافها، وتم تطبيق استبيان ميداني على عينة الدراسة التي تكونت من (167) عضواً من أعضاء هيئة التدريس في الجامعة، وتوصلت الدراسة لعدة نتائج أهمها: إن معوقات إسهام جامعة ذمار في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس جاءت بدرجة مرتفعة بشكل عام بمتوسط حسابي بلغ 3.97))، وكما أظهرت النتائج أنه لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطات تقديرات أفراد عينة الدراسة حول معوقات إسهام جامعة ذمار في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة تعزى لمتغيرات: (النوع، التخصص، المؤهل العلمي، سنوات الخبرة).

الكلمات المفتاحية: المعوقات، التنمية المستدامة، جامعة ذمار.

Abstract

The study aimed to identify the obstacles to Thamar University's contribution to achieving sustainable development from the point of view of faculty members، and to reveal whether there are statistically significant differences due to the variables: gender، specialization، academic qualification، and years of experience. The study used the descriptive، analytical and survey approach to achieve its objectives. A field questionnaire was applied to the study sample، which consisted of (167) faculty members at the university، and the study reached several results، the most important of which are: The obstacles to the contribution of Thamar University to achieving sustainable development from the point of view of faculty members came to a high degree in general، with an arithmetic mean of 3.97))، and the results showed that there were no statistically significant differences between the average estimates of the study sample about the obstacles to Thamar University’s contribution to achieving sustainable development due to the variables: (gender، specialization، academic qualification، years of experience).

Keywords: obstacles، sustainable development، Thamar University.
Barriers to the Effective Use of Technology in Higher Education Institutions in Yemen: A Case Study of Engineering Colleges
Authors: Amrani Mokhtar Ali , Al-Tayar Basher , Saeed Mogeeb A. , Ghaleb Atef M. , Hebah Hanaa A. , Al-nour Halah Abd
Published: December 2023

Technology promises to shape new education systems with modern features that accommodate the shortcomings of traditional systems. This study aims to answer these questions: Are Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in Yemen, Taiz state, prepared to accept technology-based education (TBE) and what are the main challenges for that? 5-point Likert scale questionnaires targeted 221 female engineering students and 87 faculty members from public and private universities in Taiz state, while the survey data were statistically analyzed using SPSS software 23. The study examined many related variables such as skills to use and availability of technology devices, having personal laptops or smartphones, social beliefs, students' self-motivation, and institutions' vision and infrastructures. The results display that students exhibit better involvement with TBE than faculty members, while students' low income and social barriers represent a solid obstruction to the employment of online and blended education technologies in Yemen. The results also indicate that about 30% of the participant in Yemen did not have personal laptops. Besides, HEIs' infrastructure, such as smart classrooms, electricity, Internet, administrative structure, and scientific research incentives suggest that universities are incompatible with TBE. Finally, this study addressed the impact of cost-free social media platforms in enhancing students’ academic attainments. implications for government, HEIs, faculty members, and students were recorded.

Keywords: Technology-based education; Academic Achievement; Social Media Platforms; Education Platforms.
Recovery Optimization of Plant Derived Antioxidants And Their Incorporation in Cosmetic Creams to Enhance Antioxidant Potential
Authors: Kaleem Maira , Rafiq Wajeeha , Nosheen Sofia
Published: December 2023

Plants waste is enriched with valuable antioxidants. Extraction optimization, quantification of Total phenolic content (TPC) and evaluation of their anti-aging potential was the prime goal of this research study. Lime, Neem, Radish leaves, and carrot pulp were extracted with two types of solvents under various extraction conditions. The highest TPC were extracted through boiling water (2-3min) for all plant materials as follow: Neem leaves (112.3mg GAE/g), Lime leaves (108.5mg GAE/g), Radish leaves (76.02mg GAE/g) and Carrot pulp (65.84mg GAE/g); Highest free radical scavenging activities were achieved in Neem Leaves (92.82%), Lime leaves (92.34%), Radish leaves (87.4%) and Carrot Pulp (81.22%) under different extraction conditions. Water as extraction solvent yielded greater TPC values than ethanol. Upon the addition of phytoextracts, a substantial increase in the antioxidant activity of the cream samples was detected. Upon loading 2% lime extract, one cream sample exhibited a rise in TPC content from 1.8 to 54.05mg GAE/g and antioxidant activity from 19.34% to 95.35%. Cream samples infused with phytoextracts also showed notable antimicrobial activities. Conclusively, waste derived phytoextracts can be cost-effectively utilized in formulation of skin anti-aging creams.
Work Engagement at the Corporate Crossroads: The Role of Followers' Conflict Behaviors, Mediated by LMX, TMX, and Transformational Leadership, with Prosocial Motivation as a Moderator, in Pakistan's Workforce Dynamics
Authors: Mubashir Asim , Siddiqui Danish Ahmed
Published: December 2023

This research explores the complex dynamics between follower conflict behaviors (FCBs) and work engagement (WE) within the private sector of Pakistan. It delves into different types of conflict behaviors, including Problem-Solving Behaviors (PSB), Dominating Conflict Behaviors (DCB), and Non-Confronting Conflict Behaviors (NCB). A key focus of the study is to analyze how Transformational Leadership (TL), Leader-Member Exchange (LMX), and Team-Member Exchange (TMX) mediate these relationships, particularly in the context of work engagement. Furthermore, it investigates the moderating influence of Prosocial Motivation (PSM) on the interplay between FCBs (PSB, DCB, and NCB) and Work Engagement (WE). Utilizing Smart PLS 3.0 for its structural equation modeling, the study gathers data from 395 respondents to shed light on the direct, mediated, and moderated relationships involving FCBs and WE. Findings indicate a positive association between PSB and WE, whereas both DCB and NCB are shown to adversely affect WE. The study identifies TL as a significant mediator in the PSB-WE linkage, with LMX mediating the relationship across all forms of FCBs. Additionally, TMX is particularly influential in mediating the PSB-WE connection. In the context of moderation, PSM emerges as a pivotal element, shaping the dynamics between FCBs and WE. These insights are crucial for comprehending the intricate interactions of conflict behaviors, leadership styles, and engagement within Pakistani organizations. The study underscores the importance of further research in diverse cultural settings using various methodologies. It contributes significantly to the understanding of how conflict behaviors, leadership approaches, and motivational factors impact work engagement, offering critical guidance for enhancing employee engagement in multicultural contexts.
Transplacental Transfer Efficiency of SARS-CoV-2-Specific IgG Antibodies in Iranian Seropositive Mothers: A Monocentric Study in Karaj, Iran
Authors: Farahani Masoumeh , Alirezaie Behnam , Padyab Mojgan , Esna-Ashari Fatemeh , Bahador Davood , Shahbazi Raza , Mohammadi Ashraf
Published: December 2023

Background: Passively acquired maternal antibodies through the placenta and/or breastfeeding may protect neonates against SARS-CoV-2 before they are considered eligible for active immunization. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the concentration and correlation of maternal and cord blood anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies in Iranian seropositive women. In this preliminary study, attempts were also made to assess the effects of some variables on the transplacental transfer efficiency. Methods: From September 2021 to November 2021, pregnant women presenting to Kamali Hospital in Karaj, Iran, were enrolled in this monocentric study. The maternal and neonatal demographic characteristics were collected. The maternal and cord blood spike protein-specific antibody levels, measured at delivery (119 paired samples), were evaluated by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results: Based on the transplacental antibody transfer ratios, the participants were divided into 2 groups: Transfer ratio ≤ 1 (n = 53) and transfer ratio > 1 (n = 66). The results revealed that anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies were transferred across the placenta in all seropositive pregnant Iranian women, and a significant correlation was found between maternal and cord blood-specific IgG antibody levels (r = 0.9646; P < 0.05). A relatively efficient transplacental transfer ratio was observed in Iranian seropositive women (transfer ratio > 1 in 66 out of 119 individuals; 55.46%). Although there were significant differences in the transplacental transfer ratio regarding the neonatal birth weight and maternal body mass index (BMI), more extensive investigations with a larger sample size are needed to confirm the significant association of these variables with the transplacental transfer efficiency of specific SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies. Conclusions: The present study highlighted the importance of vaccination during pregnancy to improve neonatal immune responses against SARS-CoV-2.
Comparing the Effects of Swimming Among Male and Female Elite Athletes on Bone Mineral Density Acquisition
Authors: Khaledi Arash , Imeri Behrooz , Gheitasi Mehdi , Mirmoezzi Masoud
Published: December 2023

Background: Despite the many therapeutic benefits of swimming, there is still conflicting evidence about its benefits for bone health and osteoporosis prevention, especially in elite swimmers according to their sex. It is known that sex differences can affect the acquisition of minerals by the bone. Objectives: The aims of this study were to compare the bone mineral density (BMD) of swimmers with that of non-athletes (NA) and compare the corresponding values in male (MS) and female swimmers (FS). Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on young athletes (18 - 24 years old) of the Iranian national swimming team, who were training for at least 11 hours per week and NA. To this end, 56 swimmers (14 males, 14 females) and NA (14 males, 14 females) were enrolled in 4 groups. The DEXA device was used to assess BMD (g/cm2) and T-scores of the proximal femur and lumbar spine. Results: All the swimmers had significantly higher BMD of the femur neck, trochanter, Ward’s triangle, and lumbar spine than NA (males/females) (P < 0.05). Also, the BMD of FS (except in trochanter and Ward’s triangle) was significantly higher than MS (P < 0.05). Finally, T-scores of FS in lumbar spine and femur neck areas were significantly higher than MS and NA (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Unexpectedly, BMD relatively improved by performing competitive swimming. Meanwhile, FS, especially in the femur neck, seemed more adaptable to swimming-related loads and BMD acquisition in comparison to MS. Further studies are needed to determine the definitive response to bone acquisition by sex, given the limitations of the present study.
Microalbuminuria in Children with Type 1 Diabetes and Its Relationship with Body Mass Index, Hemoglobin A1c, and Age at Diabetes Onset
Authors: Mosallanejad Asieh , Pournasiri Zahra , Saneifard Hedyeh , Shirvani Armin , Forati Maryam
Published: December 2023

Background: Children with type 1 diabetes are at risk of developing microvascular and macrovascular complications, with diabetic nephropathy (DN) being a significant microvascular complication. Microalbuminuria is a crucial diagnostic marker for the early detection of DN and can predict the risk of vascular complications. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between microalbuminuria and body mass index (BMI), changes in hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), and the age of disease onset in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Mofid and Imam Hossein hospitals in Tehran, Iran, within 2021 - 2022. This study included 120 children and adolescents aged 5 - 20 years who had been diagnosed with type 1 diabetes for at least 3 years. All patients underwent evaluation for microalbuminuria, and its association with BMI, HbA1c levels, and the age of diabetes onset was assessed. Results: Among the 120 patients, 51% were female. Microalbuminuria was present in 15% of patients; however, 13.3% were overweight or obese. Furthermore, 91% of patients had HbA1c levels above 7%. The mean age of diabetes onset was 13 years, and the mean disease duration was 5.5 years. The study revealed a significant association between microalbuminuria and HbA1c levels, BMI, and the age of diabetes onset (P-values < 0.05). Conclusions: Microalbuminuria showed a positive correlation with increased BMI and poorer glycemic control. An early age of diabetes onset was identified as a risk factor for microalbuminuria in children and adolescents with diabetes.
Combined Teaching Method in Teaching Basic Clinical Skills to Midwifery Students: A Quasi-experimental Study
Authors: Shayan Arezoo , Refaei Mansoureh , Masoumi Seyedeh Zahra , Ahmadinia Hassan
Published: December 2023

Background: The utilization of effective educational methods is crucial for enhancing the clinical skills of health sciences students. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the impact of a blended teaching approach involving videos and demonstrations in clinical skills training on midwifery students’ performance and satisfaction. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was carried out with 41 midwifery students from Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran, using a census sampling method within 2018 to 2019. The experimental group received training through a combination of video presentations and demonstrations; nevertheless, the control group received training solely through demonstrations. The data were collected using a demographic questionnaire, a satisfaction scale, and the objective structured clinical examination (OSCE). Data analysis was performed using the Mann-Whitney U test and chi-square test with SPSS software (version 16). Results: The experimental group exhibited significantly higher mean scores in vital signs assessment, intravenous therapy, injection techniques, urinary catheterization, application and removal of sterile gloves, and prepping and draping for normal delivery (P < 0.001). There were no significant differences in the mean scores for hand washing (P = 0.380) and oxygen therapy (P = 0.604) between the two groups. The combined group achieved notably better scores in the OSCE, with scores of 18.25 (1.58) compared to 16.60 (1.60) in the control group (P = 0.002). Additionally, the combined group expressed higher satisfaction with the training method, scoring 86.10 (9.50) compared to 75.52 (16.07) in the control group (P = 0.027). Moreover, the combined group reported significantly higher levels of satisfaction regarding the facilitation of educational content transfer and overall satisfaction with the training course (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Employing instructional videos and demonstrations as a combined teaching method for basic clinical skills training results in improved student performance and satisfaction.
DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN WORK FROM HOME TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Novalia Tia , Marlina Lina
Published: December 2023

Kinerja pegawai sangat berpengaruh terhadap pencapaian tujuan organisasi. Namun, pandemi Covid-19 telah mempengaruhi pola kerja pegawai. Di masa pandemi Covid-19, kebijakan Work From Home menjadi salah satu cara untuk mengurangi penyebaran virus Covid-19 khususnya di lingkungan perkantoran. Dengan kebijakan Work From Home ini, para pegawai dapat bekerja dengan lebih fleksibel dari rumah. Fleksibilitas kerja ini tentunya diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kinerja pegawai sehingga tujuan organisasi tetap dapat tercapai meskipun pandemi menyebabkan pembatasan aktivitas masyarakat. Namun, setelah pandemi Covid-19 dicabut statusnya menjadi endemi pada Juni 2023, kebijakan Work From Home tetap diterapkan di berbagai perkantoran karena dianggap berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak kebijakan Work From Home terhadap kinerja pegawai pasca pandemi Covid-19 khususnya di Direktorat Fasilitas Kepabeanan, Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan survei terhadap pegawai di lingkungan Direktorat Fasilitas Kepabeanan, Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan Work From Home memiliki dampak yang baik/positif terhadap kinerja pegawai pasca pandemi Covid-19 di Direktorat Fasilitas Kepabeanan, Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai. WFH meningkatkan kinerja pegawai yang dinilai berdasarkan peningkatan indikator kinerja: kualitas kerja; kuantitas; ketepatan waktu; efektivitas; dan kemandirian.
Sociocultural Factors as a Determinant of Parental Negligence in the Education of Children with Physical Disabilities in Tiko
Authors: Faizefu Ambei Ruhama
Published: December 2023

Aim: Education is one of the basic human rights. The right to education has been enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948). The rights of PWD are a growing phenomenon Worldwide. Learners who are physically disabled have constraints in attaining their academic endeavors, which would enable them to be self-reliant. The objective of this study was to examine sociocultural factors as a determinant of parental negligence in the education of children with physical disabilities in Tiko Municipality.

Methods: The study was guided by Bowly Attachment theory. The study population included children who were physically disabled below twenty-five years of age. The study used descriptive research design. The starting point was interviews with 10 teachers and 20 individuals who were physically disabled in a school. One hundred children who were physically disabled were finally selected, 40 female learners in school were selected using purposive sampling procedure and 60 males out of school were selected using snowball sampling procedure until saturation. Qualitative data was analyzed through ethnographic methods of thematic analysis. The data was presented using texts and verbatim quotations. Quantitative data was coded and analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20 and was presented in the form of tables and charts.

Results: The findings showed that, children with physical disabilities had negative attitude towards their own education. Due to financial constraints in most of the families of children with physical disabilities and the fact that their education was more expensive than their able bodied siblings, they were left at home while others went to school. Children with physical disabilities who were orphaned had no one to take them to school. It was also realized that social barriers such as community perception as well as physical barriers posed many difficulties in accessing education by children with physical disabilities.

Recommendation: The study recommends that children with physical disabilities should be exposed to role models with physical disabilities who have gone through education and are successful enough to be emulated.
Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Matematika Dengan Metode Belajar Sambil Bermain
Authors: Andriani Panjaitan Novita , Suriadi Agus
Published: December 2023

Positive learning experiences stem from active engagement with lessons and greater interaction in learning activities. Play is also important for development because it contributes to the cognitive, physical, social and emotional well-being of children. Therefore the method of learning while playing is a good learning method and can be applied to learning mathematics. The purpose of this Field Work Practice is to motivate children in learning, especially in mathematics. The use of learning while playing methods like this can increase children's interest in learning so they don't feel bored and have more fun when learning math. The intervention used in this practicum activity is a mezzo intervention using the group work method through general or general stages which consist of; Engagement Intake Contract, Assessment, Planning, Intervention, Evaluation, and ending with Termination
Kreativitas Guru Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran
Authors: Arsal Arsalam , Wannn Mirwan Rasyadi , Roihan Al Fadhil  , Sam'un Mukramin
Published: December 2023

Teachers can support the quality of learning taught, mastery of the material, and mastery of the learning process. This study aims to determine teacher creativity in improving learning at SMPN 4 BONTONOMPO. This research took a qualitative approach. The descriptive nature of this research makes teachers' creativity very visible. Data collection in this study includes interviews and observations, documentation studies and data analysis including data classification, data reduction, data description, and conclusions. The results of this study show that there are four key components in the development of this qualitative research related to teacher creativity in improving the quality of learning at SMPN 4 BONTONOMPO, such as teacher creativity in understanding the learning material to be taught, creativity in managing the classroom environment, creativity in the use of various learning methods and teacher creativity in the use of learning media.
Better Outcome after Balloon Kyphoplasty when Compared to Vertebroplasty. Analysis of the Results of a Single Center with a 2 Year Follow up
Authors: Ganev Petko , Ivanov N , Stavrev Vladimir
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Vertebroplasty means the percutaneous introduction of polymethyl methacrylate into the vertebral bodies that have been weakened by osteoporosis or tumors. Many studies presenting the clinical experience with vertebroplasty and balloon kyphoplasty have been published in recent years. Some authors have reported a higher incidence of new fractures after balloon kyphoplasty and vertebroplasty. The natural course of osteoporosis progression, on the other hand, increases the risk of new fractures, increasing the total number of vertebral fractures.

The Indications are:Vertebral compression fractures; Osteoporotic fractures; Metastatic bone tumors and the contraindications are: Infection of the fractured vertebra; Acute hemorrhagic diathesis; Known allergy to cement; Pregnancy

Purpose: Our aim was to make a comparative analysis of the results after balloon kyphoplasty and vertebroplasty in patients with osteoporotic fractures of the thoracolumbar spine.

Conclusion: Despite the statistically insignificant number of patients included in our series, our results emphasize the superiority of balloon kyphoplasia over vertebroplasia. The lack of complications and the immediate verticalization of our patients immediately after the end of the procedure makes us have more confidence in the balloon kyphoplasia procedure.
Pengujian Diskresi Pejabat Pemerintah oleh PTUN
Authors: Indah Sentia , Frinaldi Aldri
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research is to determine how the PTUN tests the discretion of government officials by means of normative legal research methods. So, that it could be concluded that’s discretion had Law no. 30 of 2014 regarding Government Management. Meanwhile, for discration decisions that are deemed to be violations or discrepancies announced by government bodies or officials, administrative settlement processes, administrative appeals and lawsuits can be carried out in court. Where, the use of discretion may be exercised by government officials while still exercising it for several government officials, then the testing of discretion by the PTUN against government officials is based on various specific reasons, and the discretion exercised by government officials must be accountable.
Levels of Proximate Compositions and Minerals (Na, K, Ca, Mg, Cu, and Zn) Present in Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus) and Gingerbread Plum (Noecarya macrophylla) Leaves Collected from Sokoto Town
Authors: Sarkingobir Yusuf , Sulaiman Bello
Published: December 2023

Sokoto state is been challenged with diverse array of problems such as food insecurity, malnutrition, poor healthcare. Thus, the need to search for locally available plant materials is intensified. The objective of this work was to conduct a phytochemical, proximate and Na, K, Ca, Mg, Cu, Zn (minerals) analysis of eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus) and gingerbread plum (Noecarya macrophylla) leaves using standard methods and materials of analytical grade. The proximate results revealed moisture of (7.10 ± 09), (7.73 ±0.3) ash (14.76 ± 0.2) (12.85 ± 0.11), crude lipid (1.38± 0.007) (1.46 ±0.02), crude fibre (2.42 ± 0.03) (2.54 ± 0.03), crude protein (5.66 ± 0.04) (7.3 ± 0.006), carbohydrates (68. 68 ± 0.31) (68.12 ± 0.23) for gingerbread plum and eucalyptus respectively. The minerals in gingerbread plum and eucalyptus respectively are as follows; zinc (0.59± 0.06 ppm).4 ± (0.005 ppm), calcium (11.38 ± 0.6 ppm) (19.48 ± 0.53 ppm), potassium (7.21 ± 1.2 ppm) (5.10 ± 0.93 ppm), copper (0.51 ± 0.007 ppm) (0.19 ± 0.04 ppm), magnesium (3.74 ± 0.41 ppm), (10.9 ± 93 ppm), sodium (7.65 ± 0.63 ppm) (12.21 ± 0.32 ppm).  Phytochemicals determined include, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, phenols, and phytate. The results have revealed that, the two plants are rich in proximate, phytochemicals and minerals and can be useful for consumption.
Digital Transformation in Business Operations Management
Authors: Rohmah Nur , Komarudin Komarudin
Published: December 2023

The development of technology and digital transformation are important factors in improving business performance in Indonesia, with the government and companies needing to face challenges and implement efficient operational management to stay competitive in the digital era. The purpose of this study is to determine the application of digital transformation in business operational management. The method used in this research is a literature study method with a qualitative approach. The data analysis uses Miles and Huberman analysis, namely Data Reduction, Data Display, Conclusion Drawing / Verification.  Research results in the advancement of information and communication technology have triggered digital transformation in business operational management, changing the way companies plan, organize, manage, and supervise the production of goods and services. This transformation enables companies to adopt digital technologies such as the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, cognitive computing, advanced robotics, cloud technologies, blockchain, and big data to improve their efficiency, productivity, and competitiveness. Successful operations managers are those who understand and utilize these technologies, so as to better achieve company goals, respond quickly to market changes, and avoid gaps between customer expectations and traditional business models. Digital transformation has become key in managing efficient and sustainable business operations in an ever-changing era
The Right of Inheritance of the Second Wife According to the Civil Code (Study of Supreme Court Decision Number 942/K/Pdt/2022)
Authors: Antonius Wiliam , Sudiro Amad
Published: December 2023

This research discusses the inheritance system according to civil law in Indonesia. One of the cases that was the focus of the research was a dispute regarding the right to inherit a house in the Supreme Court decision Number 942/K/PDT/2022 involving Amin Sudartio and Fong A Foe alias Mrs. Mey. In this case, Amin Sudartio was initially recognized as the legal heir by the North Jakarta District Court, but the DKI Jakarta High Court declared Amin Sudartio's claim unclear and then the decision was annulled by the DKI Jakarta High Court. The Supreme Court also rejected Amin Sudartio's cassation request, resulting in the cancellation of the initial decision recognizing him as the legal heir. This research also discusses legal considerations and the implications of the court decision in this case.  This research uses normative juridical methods and a statutory approach to discuss the inheritance rights of second wives according to the Civil Code. This study highlights the inheritance rights of second wives in second marriages and the inheritance rights of children or descendants. This research aims to determine the inheritance rights of the second wife according to the Civil Code and the extent of the rights obtained by the wife in the second marriage. In general, inheritance is a legal system that regulates the transfer of inherited assets from a deceased person to heirs or appointed people. The Civil Code differentiates between ab-intestato heirs and heirs, and determines who has the right to inherit according to law. Apart from that, this research also emphasizes the importance of inheritance law in providing legal certainty in resolving problems related to the transfer of assets after a person's death
The Role of Television Media in Shaping People's Perceptions of Religion
Authors: Gantira Erlan , Ningsih Widia , Nailul Muna Anel
Published: December 2023

The media plays an important role in shaping people's perception of religion. So great is the role of the media in shaping public opinion towards religion, both building a positive image and a negative image. The purpose of this study is how the role of television mass media in shaping people's perception of religion. The research method used in this study is qualitative descriptive method. The role of television media in shaping people's perception of religion to create a more varied and innovative religious broadcast package, so as to invite viewers' interest, it is necessary to pay attention to the principles of television broadcasting in Islam and some theories of mass communication related to television broadcasting
Does Mitochondrial Transfer An Alternative to Egg Donation?
Authors: Birol Aydin
Published: December 2023

Objective

To evaluate the utility of pronuclear transfer using healthy oocytes from donors in poor prognosis patients.

Design

Retrospective study.

Subjects

A total of 29 patients with no blastocyst development or total fertilization failure were included.

Main Outcome Measures

Our primary outcome was the blastocyst rate. Secondary outcomes measures included euplody rate, clinical pregnacy rate and live birth rate.

Results

On day 5/6 of blastocyst development, an average blastocyst rate of 49.2% was obtained. The average rate of euploid blastocysts obtained after PGT-A was 69.5%. All patients underwent frozen embryo transfer. Single blastocyst transfer was performed in all patients, and the clinical pregnancy rate was 48.3%. Of these patients, 14 had a live birth, and the live birth rate was 48.3%. No genetic or morphologic abnormalities have been detected in the babies born. The 29 patients were grouped based on their age, as <35 (n=2), 35-27 (n=6), 38-40 (n=9), 41-42 (n=6) and >42 (n=6). Based on these age groups, blastocyst formation rates were 47.8%, 50.0%, 45.0%, 50.0% and 66.7%, respectively; euploidy rates were 63.6%, 61.1%, 66.7%, 100.0% and 83.3%, respectively; clinical pregnancy and live birth rates were 100.0%, 50.0%, 44.4%, 50.0% and 33.3%, respectively.

Conclusions

The results of this study show that pronuclear transfer can result in a high blastocyst formation rate, euploidy rate and live birth rate. This was shown among patients across all age groups, particularly in older patients who often show diminished IVF success rates.
Intraovarian platelet-rich plasma injection in poor responders
Authors: Devenutto Luciana
Published: December 2023

Objective:

To evaluate if it possible to improve ovarian reserve parameters and oocyte retrieval in poor responders who undergo intraovarian injection of platelet-rich plasma (PRP).

Design:

Prospective cohort study. We included 148 poor responders who underwent PRP injection between October 2021 and December 2022 in our institution, comparing pre and post PRP ovarian function.  In addition, the IVF outcomes of a subgroup of patients was studied after the intervention in contrast with the previous treatment.

Results:

An improvement in ovarian reserve was observed in relation to previous values: FSH (13,57 vs. 11,32, p=0,11), AMH (0,39 vs. 0,48, p=0,06), antral follicle count (3,98 vs. 5,75, p<0,001); as well as a higher number of oocytes retrieved (2,63 vs. 3,65, p=0,01) and produced embryos (1,64 vs. 2,22, p=0,03); without a great impact on pregnancy rates.

Conclusions:

Although experimental, intraovarian PRP could restore ovarian function and be postulated as an alternative to oocyte donation in patients with low ovarian reserve who do not accept this treatment. There is a lack of randomized controlled trials to support these findings.