bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teoria e prática no referencial curricular do Paraná: implicações no desenvolvimento do psiquismo humano
Authors: Rossetto Elisabeth , Castro Solange de
Published: August 2022

Este estudo discute acerca da teoria e da prática no âmbito escolar e a sua relação com o desenvolvimento do psiquismo humano. De modo específico, concentramo-nos nas proposições das diretrizes de políticas públicas educacionais que orientam a prática pedagógica no Estado do Paraná, como é o caso do Referencial Curricular do Paraná: princípios, direitos e orientações (PARANÁ, 2018a) e das Semanas Pedagógicas (2010, 2018 e 2019), a fim de discutir o modelo de educação e o formato da construção de sujeito propostos. As reflexões estão balizadas pela Psicologia Histórico-Cultural e pela Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica. Os resultados apontam que os documentos analisados se apresentam esvaziados de reflexão teórica, com uma metodologia de ensino voltada a “treinar” os alunos por meio de exercícios repetitivos, com vistas a alcançar bons índices nas avaliações externas. Sob esse viés, a aprendizagem deixa de ser internalizada pelos conteúdos historicamente produzidos e passa a se dar por repetições de exercícios aleatórios e descontextualizados. O conteúdo científico é substituído por um sistema de ensino em que o professor tem como meta trabalhar com as competências restritas e imediatas. Nesse sentido, a educação escolar não ultrapassa os limites do cotidiano, do senso comum e não contribui para a construção de um sujeito crítico, autônomo e consciente de sua posição na sociedade atual.
A cosmologia andina e dos Povos Kaingang: pensando a educação do campo
Authors: Bonatti Jaílson , Paim Elison Antonio , Huáman Mário Mejía
Published: August 2022

Este artigo pretende debater sobre as cosmologias originárias, especificamente, dos povos andinos e Kaingang, uma vez que é necessário esclarecer os saberes ancestrais como fontes de pesquisa e estudos na educação. Assim, o objetivo da escrita é aproximar as cosmologias desses povos com a educação do campo, a fim de compreender a contribuição dessas culturas para as teorias educacionais hegemônicas. Para isso, a metodologia adotada caracteriza-se como teórico-bibliográfica, com leituras e reflexões em livros e artigos. Assim sendo, hoje quando se fala em educação do campo, é preciso ter uma ideia de que para os povos andinos e Kaingang, principalmente os que vivem no campo, este lugar ainda conserva muito de sua originalidade cosmocêntrica, merecendo ainda ser respeitado. Porém, a influência do invasor colonizador na América transformou a concepção das cosmologias originárias, mudando para um modelo de produção e reconfiguração das relações espaço-temporais do ser humano com a natureza. Essas são algumas das principais ideias que serão abordadas neste artigo sobre como a concepção dos povos originários ainda é importante para pensar que tipo de educação do campo queremos para nossas sociedades.
O projeto neodesenvolvimentista, a ortodoxia neoliberal e o retrocesso na política de educação do campo
Authors: Santos Magda Gisela Cruz dos , Paludo Conceição
Published: August 2022

O retorno da ortodoxia neoliberal no Brasil, desde 2016, tem promovido retrocessos na política de Educação do Campo, mediante o redirecionamento do projeto de desenvolvimento e do papel do Estado. Com objetivo de subsidiar a avaliação crítica desse processo, investigamos a relação da política de Educação do Campo com os projetos neodesenvolvimentista e neoliberal.  No estudo adotamos o método do materialismo histórico-dialético, utilizando-nos de estudo bibliográfico, da análise documental e da busca de dados estatísticos sobre a política de Educação do Campo (2001-2021). Constatamos que o projeto neodesenvolvimentista visava uma maior articulação entre capital produtivo e capital financeiro, o que exigia a qualificação dos territórios locais e da força de trabalho com investimentos em educação, ciência e tecnologia voltadas ao campo. Com a hegemonia neoliberal, o projeto de desenvolvimento se volta ao ajuste fiscal e privilegia o capital financeiro, portanto, a política de Educação do Campo deixa de ser uma das prioridades do Estado.
Fonec: a construção de um intelectual orgânico coletivo dos(as) camponeses(as) no Brasil
Authors: Molina Mônica Castagna , Santos Clarice Aparecida dos
Published: August 2022

Este artigo tem como objeto de análise o Fórum Nacional de Educação do Campo FONEC e seu papel como agente político organizador, formador e, ao mesmo tempo, espaço de mediação e unidade político-ideológica das lutas engendradas pelos movimentos sociais, sindicais e organizações populares do campo pelo direito à educação. Sua relevância também se torna evidente por seu protagonismo nas lutas pela elaboração e consolidação de políticas públicas de Educação do Campo. Por meio de abordagem histórica, neste trabalho serão analisados os períodos de construção, afirmação e ampliação desse instrumento organizativo e os desafios que lhe são impostos no contexto atual, cogitando-se a ideia de considerá-lo um intelectual orgânico coletivo dos(as) camponeses(as), com base nas concepções gramscianas desse conceito.
Claves para la selección y diseño de estrategias metodológicas y secuencias didácticas en educación superior
Authors: Tejada Fernández José
Published: August 2022

En el contexto actual de la educación superior, bajo el modelo de desarrollo curricular de la formación basada en competencias, se evidencia un cambio paradigmático muy significativo de la “universidad del enseñar” a la “universidad del aprender”. Las afectaciones para la docencia universitaria son más que evidentes, particularmente por lo que se refiere a la metodología, al tener que transitar desde un enfoque de enseñanza-aprendizaje que transmite información a otro que promueve la participación de los estudiantes, convirtiendo a los mismos en protagonistas y actores principales. El objetivo de este artículo centra la atención precisamente en analizar algunas claves para la selección y diseño de estrategias metodológicas y secuencias didácticas desde del nuevo referente de diseño y desarrollo curricular. Dichas claves pasan por una actitud flexible con las estrategias metodológicas en cuanto variable dependiente del propio proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje, teniendo presente que las estrategias devienen de los requerimientos de los resultados de aprendizaje, de las características del grupo de aprendizaje, del propio contenido curricular y del contexto particular en que se produce, que tiene posibilidades y limitaciones desde su organización y recursos y medios. Al efecto, se consideran algunos criterios para la selección de estrategias de acuerdo con la tipología y potencial didáctico de las mismas, además de propiciar también pautas para su diseño desde la consideración de algunos principios y modelos de programación didáctica, desde la perspectiva de desarrollo de competencias, en clave de secuencias didácticas, presentando algunos ejemplos.
La interdisciplinariedad en la enseñanza de las Ciencias experimentales: estado actual de la cuestión
Authors: Quijano-López Rocío , Chocano Óscar Gavín , Pérez-Ferra Miguel
Published: August 2022

El artículo aborda un análisis genealógico de la situación actual respecto a la aplicación de los procesos interdisciplinares en la Didáctica de las Ciencias Experimentales. Se definen las tres fases del proceso, evidenciando las carencias formativas del profesorado, en relación al conocimiento metacientífico de las ciencias aplicadas, a la Didáctica General, como ciencia micro y en la gestión de Internet, así como el desconocimiento de la Filosofía de la Ciencia y Metodología, ámbito disciplinar integrador en los procesos interdisciplinares. En un segundo momento, se abordan las consecuencias que tienen estas insuficiencias formativas en el hecho educativo: eidetismo, realismo ingenuo, o gobernanza sutil. En las consideraciones finales se plantean acciones de colaboración entre Administración educativa y universidades, tales como: adecuación de los planes de estudio en los grados, y másteres de especialización, a las demandas educativas, incentivación de la colaboración científica entre filósofos, didactas de las ciencias experimentales y didactas generales, abordando especialmente los procesos interdisciplinares en los estudios STEM.
A didática como lugar de futuros possíveis: do ensino remoto ao pós-pandemia
Authors: Severo Jose Leonardo Rolim de Lima , Teixeira Cristina Maria D'Ávila , Mascarenhas Aline Daiane Nunes
Published: August 2022

Como campo investigativo das mediações que tornam o ensino uma prática formativa situada nos contextos histórico e social, a Didática opera um provocativo convite à sistematização de reflexões em torno do Ensino Remoto Emergencial (ERE) no período da pandemia do SARS-CoV-19. Nessa direção, o objetivo deste artigo é, particularmente, refletir sobre o ensino de Didática no contexto de transição pós-pandemia com base em pesquisa realizada sobre a experiência de aprendizagem de discentes dessa disciplina durante o ERE. A pesquisa assumiu abordagem quanti-qualitativa e utilizou questionário online para a coleta de informações junto a 101 estudantes de licenciaturas em universidades públicas situadas na região nordeste. Os dados relativos aos processos de interação e mediação do ensino remoto emergencial de Didática apontam que, segundo os/as estudantes, as/os docentes encontraram dificuldades para mobilizar o uso das tecnologias da informação, mas também empreenderam esforços e dedicação no contexto de ERE. Identificou-se que, mesmo conectados por diversas plataformas, as/os estudantes reconhecem as lacunas nas relações interpessoais com seus/suas pares e docentes. Por outro lado, informações sobre metodologias de ensino utilizadas por docentes denotam que a condução da disciplina deu-se mediante um processo colaborativo. Na transição pós-pandemia, parece fundamental recuperar essas experiências para prospectar caminhos que reforcem a importância das relações interpessoais na construção do conhecimento, a mediação ativa e intencional da/a docente com uso de tecnologias, sem suprimir-se por elas, e o reconhecimento da aprendizagem como processo sobre o qual incidem determinantes psicossociais complexos, os quais devem considerados no planejamento contextualizado do ensino.
Portfólios online no desenho didático da Pós-graduação Stricto Sensu
Authors: Santos Edmea , Sales Kathia Marise Borges , Veloso Maristela Midlej Silva de Araujo
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo relata uma experiência concreta de avaliação formativa online em três dimensões (auto/co e heteroavaliação) no contexto de um desenho didático online, num programa de pós-graduação stricto sensu. Tal experiência desenvolveu-se no contexto da Pandemia COVID-19, que condicionou a ressignificação de práticas educativas, tradicionalmente presenciais, para experiências remotas em plataformas digitais. Os programas de pós-graduação precisaram se reinventar e ir além dos encontros síncronos, mediados por interface de webconferência. Concluímos que, a partir dos diálogos assíncronos, mediados por docentes e discentes em espaçostempos forjados nas interfaces de ambientes virtuais, pode-se juntos criar práticas outras de avaliação processual e formativa online.
Planejamento Didático no Ensino Superior em tempos de Pandemia
Authors: Kenski Vani Moreira , Kenski Julia Moreira
Published: August 2022

Este artigo apresenta resultados de pesquisa exploratória sobre o processo de planejamento didático de professores universitários durante a pandemia.  Seu objetivo foi o de identificar as características de um novo fazer pedagógico, digitalmente mediado, a partir das percepções dos docentes em, pelo menos, três oferecimentos remotos de suas disciplinas. O estudo baseou-se nas respostas de 25 professores universitários, de diversas áreas do conhecimento, sobre alterações em seus planejamentos didáticos para desenvolver atividades online durante a pandemia. Para o estudo, nós, como autoras desenvolvemos questionário, disponibilizado em plataforma virtual e respondido pelos professores. As respostas – voluntárias e anônimas- foram numeradas, analisadas e distribuídas em cinco categorias – tempo; organização; práticas; recursos e interação. A análise dessas categorias foi baseada nas perspectivas qualitativas construtivistas de Charmaz (2008) para a Grounded Theory. A partir da análise, buscamos o pensamento de autores que dialogassem com os aspectos analisados. Ao final, consideramos que o planejamento para o uso das tecnologias digitais em situações emergenciais de ensino online durante a pandemia se constituíra como mudanças no pensamento e na ação do docente. Orientaram o desenvolvimento de formações imersivas em serviço, geradoras de transformações na maneira de ensinar desses professores.  Entendemos ainda que a cultura digital, em veloz transformação, requer formações didáticas digitais contínuas, para o uso das mais avançadas tecnologias, de acordo com os contextos e objetivos de ensino.
Recuperando el sentido de las actividades: reflexiones en torno a la importancia del diseño didáctico
Authors: Navas Manuel Fernández , Salarirche Noelia Alcaraz
Published: August 2022

Todo el peso del currículum se concreta, en última instancia, en las actividades que el alumnado realiza en su aula con su maestro o maestra en la escuela. De alguna manera, esto es lo que “consume” el alumnado del currículum (SALINAS, 2001; ALCARAZ SALARIRCHE; FERNÁNDEZ NAVAS; PÉREZ GRANADOS, 2019). Es por lo tanto crucial, cómo y en base a qué criterios diseñan estas actividades, los educadores. La formación inicial de los futuros docentes debería ir encaminada a que construyan sólidos criterios basados en conocimientos teóricos que les ayuden a tomar decisiones en el aula de forma práctica. Pero con la dificultad añadida de que no basta con un cambio sólo a nivel de teorías proclamadas (PÉREZ GÓMEZ, 2019) sino que deben reconstruirse también las teorías en uso. En este sentido es especialmente relevante el asunto del isomorfismo (GIMENO; FERNÁNDEZ, 1980; CLARK; MCNERGNEY, 1990; SOLA 1999). En este artículo analizamos cuáles son nuestros criterios profesionales, así como nuestro diseño didáctico para favorecer la formación de nuestro alumnado de estudios educativos como profesionales reflexivos (SCHÖN, 1987). Cuestiones sobre cómo creamos las condiciones más idóneas para que se potencie el aprendizaje en nuestras asignaturas, cómo favorecemos la integración teoría y práctica por parte de nuestros estudiantes, cómo les ofrecemos andamiaje, cuáles son las tareas centrales en este sentido en nuestra asignatura, cómo promovemos que se de aprendizaje relevante (PÉREZ GÓMEZ, 1998) en nuestro alumnado, etc.  Son objeto de análisis en este artículo.
Sobre a capa
Authors: Siems Maria Edith Romano
Published: August 2022

O dossiê “Políticas Públicas, Educação Especial e Processos de Inclusão: perspectivas críticas” nos traz relevantes produções e reflexões de autores de diferentes matrizes teóricas e metodológicas que, com seus pontos de vista e compromissos éticos dialogam com a noção de transformação. E, para a representação dessa transformação nada mais significativo do que a singela e potente aquarela do artista plástico Júlio Veredas que com sua arte reflete sobre as transformações de cada pessoa ao longo de sua existência. Esta obra, denominada “Asas de um desejo”, nos conecta ainda com a necessidade de nos desprendermos das amarras que nos são colocadas ao longo da existência e, no diálogo com o gigante Manoel de Barros, seguirmos no trabalho de “renovar o homem usando borboletas”. Com essa simbologia que nos conduz, aqui apresentamos nossos resultados de pesquisa e reflexões que esperamos, sigam contribuindo na construção de uma sociedade renovada que acolha a todos e todas em sua existência.
Regional distribution of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency in Turkey and evaluation of clinical findings: a multicenter study
Authors: SAYIN Selim , KILIÇASLAN Emrah , YILDIRIM Murat , ÖZGÜR Gökhan , KAPTAN Kürşat , BEYAN Cengiz , AYLI Meltem
Published: August 2022

Objectives: The single most inherited enzyme deficiency is that of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) with a presence in almost 400 million of theworld’spopulation. Thenumber of reported G6PD mutations is 186. Furthermore, geographical location is a determining factor for the prevalence of G6PD. Therefore, much of the existing epidemiological literature concerning this issue in Turkey has reported data specific to cities and regions. The purpose of this study was to examine G6PD deficiency in a sample of subjects. Outcome measures reported in this study include the clinical factors as sociated with the deficiency, as well as in geographical dispersion across regional locations in Turkey.
Methods: This is a retrospective, cross-sectional study. The sample comprised 308 subjects with a G6PD diagnosis. Data collection commenced in January 2011, and was completed by May 2020.
Results: In Turkey, the Mediterranean region has the greatest prevalence of G6PD enzyme deficiency. Subjects presenting with this deficiency were also diagnosed with haemolytic anaemia that was attributed to favism. Subsequently, drug and neonatal hyperbilirubinemia-induced haemolysis ensued. Over 90% of subjects diagnosed with a critical G6PD deficiency and recurrent haemolysis were allocated to the Class II variant.
Conclusions: The Mediterranean, along with Agean and Marmara regions are where the highest prevalence of G6PD enzyme deficiency are observed. Favism-induced haemolytic anaemia is the most often identified clinical precursor to diagnosis of G6PD deficiency in Turkey. The most common clinical feature after this condition is drug related haemolysis and the onset neonatal hyperbilirubinemia.
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the urology practice in a large tertiary hospital
Authors: DÜNDAR Gökçe , ERKAN Anıl
Published: August 2022

Objectives: We aimed to reveal how four different areas that are important in the functioning of the urology clinic (outpatient clinic, inpatient clinic, operating room, and consultations) were affected during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: Patients admitted to the surgical branches between March 11, 2018 and March 10, 2021 were retrospectively evaluated in terms of their demographic data. The data between these dates were analyzed by dividing the patients into three groups as Groups A, B, and C for the pandemic period, the year before the pandemic, and two years before the pandemic, respectively.
Results: A total of 1,222,967 patients were included in the study. During the pandemic period, the number of urology outpatient clinic admissions decreased by more than half compared to the previous years (37,471, 93,582, and 89,031 for Groups A, B, and C, respectively). Admissions to the urology inpatient clinic decreased both numerically and proportionally when compared to the other surgical branches (1,301 [5.1%] for Group A, 3,884 [7.7%] for Group B, and 3,761 [7.7%] for Group C]). While the mortality rate did not change proportionally in the urology clinic in all groups (0.3%), it increased both numerically and proportionally in all surgical branches (339 [1.3%], 304 [0.6%], and 256 [0.5%]).
Conclusions: Admissions to the urology clinic were determined to have decreased during the pandemic compared to the pre-pandemic period, especially due to restriction measures taken by countries and concerns about the unknowns of the disease. As a result of this decrease, the number of operations and the number of hospitalized patients were also reduced. Although the mortality rate was not affected in the short-term follow-up of patients, long-term outcomes remain uncertain.
Evaluation of Clinical Features and Treatment Results of Pediatric Patients With Pre-Diagnosis of COVID-19
Authors: SAV Nadide Melike , TÜRAY Sevim , ÖZDE Şükriye , ÖKSÜZ Şükrü
Published: August 2022

Aim: The epidemiological characteristics and modes of transmission of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in children are not yet fully understood. In this study, it was aimed to evaluate clinical, laboratory, and radiological findings and treatment approaches in patients with negative and positive PCR tests among those with suspected COVID-19 retrospectively.
Material and Methods: This study was conducted with 317 patients under 18 years of age, who received outpatient or inpatient treatment with a pre-diagnosis of COVID-19. All patients were assessed for clinical course, disease severity, comorbidity, demographic characteristics, laboratory and radiodiagnostic tests, treatment characteristics, and outcomes.
Results: The PCR test was positive in 133 (42%) and negative in 184 (58%) of the patients with suspected COVID-19. There was a history of contact in 78 (58.6%) and 51 (27.7%) of the PCR-positive and negative patients, respectively (p<0.001). While the PCR-negative group had a higher rate of hospitalization (p=0.020), hospital stay was longer in PCR-positive cases (p=0.037). The white blood cell count (p=0.001), platelet count (p=0.037), neutrophil count (p=0.015), and lactate level (p=0.025) were significantly lower in the PCR-positive group.
Conclusion: Early detection and isolation of children with symptoms suggestive of COVID-19 are important to limit the spread of the disease. It can be challenging initially to clinically understand whether the case has COVID-19, especially in pediatric patients. PCR test is the gold standard in the diagnosis of COVID-19. Considering the prevalence, severity, and complications of the outbreak, it would be a proper approach to initially evaluate suspected patients as COVID-19 patients.
The Relationship of Liver Stiffness with Liver Size, Age, Gender, and Body Mass Index in Child and Adult Age Groups by 2-D Shear Wave Elastography
Authors: ALBAYRAK Eda , SÖNMEZGÖZ Ergün , AKBAŞ Meral Gizem , DEMİR Osman
Published: August 2022

Aim: The study aimed to evaluate the normal liver stiffness value (LSV) with shear wave elastography (SWE) in children and adults, and reveal the relationship between LSV and age, gender, body mass index (BMI), and liver size.
Material and Methods: A total of 173 healthy volunteers, 92 female and 81 male, aged between 4 and 50 years were included in this study. LSV measurements were performed in the supine position during normal breathing and from the right intercostal space where the acoustic window is best. The mean of the five valid measurements was accepted as the mean LSV. The relationship between the mean LSV and age, gender, liver size, and BMI was evaluated.
Results: There was a moderate positive correlation between LSV and age (p<0.001, r=0.609), LSV and BMI (p<0.001, r=0.512), and LSV and liver size (p<0.001, r=0.485). However, the multivariate linear regression analysis revealed that the effects of liver size and gender on LSV were not significant (p=0.091, and p=0.759, respectively), while the effects of age and BMI were significant (p<0.001, and p=0.019, respectively).
Conclusion: 2-D SWE is an effective imaging method to evaluate LSV both in children and adults. LSV increases with increasing age and BMI, however, it is not affected by gender and liver size. The normal LSV obtained in the present study can be used as reference values in the evaluation of various liver diseases with 2-D SWE.
Evaluating the greening agenda of festivals: The case of Sinulog
Authors: Yamagishi Kafferine , Ocampo Lanndon
Published: August 2022

This work advances previous work on greening festival management by using the Sinulog festiwal as a case in point, as it has conditions resonating with most festivals in the Philippines and some other emerging economies. An analysis based on strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) was constructed based on an earlier work that provided some insights on assessing the green management initiatives of the festival organization. The weaknesses in the SWOT analysis are considered inputs to a root cause analysis to identify the fundamental green management issues. The two analyses suggest that the festival organization has a limited view of the green management agenda. Four elements are found crucial for greening the Sinulog festival: crafting an environmental policy; allocating financial and human resources for implementing greening initiatives; partnership agreements with local environmental institutions; and partnership agreements with sponsors who proactively support the environmental agenda. These insights may have value for other festivals in their greening agendas.
OPTIMIZATION OF SUBCRITICAL WATER ASSISTED BY NITROGEN PRIOR TO ENZYMATIC HYDROLYSIS FOR REDUCING SUGAR PRODUCTION
Authors: Maktum Muharja  , Nur Fadhilah  , Rizki Fitria Darmayanti  , Dwina Moentamaria  , Arief Widjaja
Published: August 2022

The objective of this study is to optimize the three significant parameters of the subcritical water (SCW) process for sugarproduction from coconut husk by using response surface methodology (RSM). In this study, the effect of temperature, reaction time and solvent-feed (S/F) ratio was evaluated and discussed comprehensively. The results showed that the S/F ratio had the most significant effect on sugar yield. The optimal sugar yield was obtained at the highest S/F ratio of 23.4, the shortest time of 4.8 min, and the highest temperature of 183.6 oC of the SCW process. The characterization resultsconfirmed that the lignocellulose structure was changed remarkably then contribute to the efficient processes of enzymatichydrolysis. The parameters evaluation using RSM in this study suggests that SCW hydrolysis could be subjected to commercial purposes.
Penggunaan Indikator Film Edible berbasis Antosianin Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L untuk Monitoring Kesegaran Tomat Ceri
Authors: Fitriani Dewi Enggar , Kuswandi Bambang , Wulandari Lestyo
Published: August 2022

Fruit and vegetable are food products that are in great demand by the public. One of the fruit and vegetable products that can be enjoyed by the community is cherry tomatoes. Therefore, they required for quality of cherry tomato products, in this regard, the method was needed to determine the freshness of cherry tomatoes easily and practically. The purpose of this study was to develop an edible freshness sensor based on anthocyanin of shoe flower extract (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L) with edible membrane from a mixture of chitosan and rice starch. The edible freshness sensor can be applied as a freshness sensor and determine the freshness level of cherry tomatoes with various parameters. The freshness evaluation of cherry tomatoes included weight loss test, pH, texture, and organoleptic test. The color change of the edible freshness sensor can be detected by the nude eye and analyzed by using ImageJ program to determine the value of the mean red of RGB. The results showed the color change of the freshness sensor which was dark grey when the cherry tomatoes were fresh, dark purple when the cherry tomatoes were still fresh and reddish-purple when cherry tomatoes were no longer fresh. The value of mean red from the edible freshness sensor increase with decreasing the freshness level of cherry tomatoes
Evaluasi penerapan sanitasi pada proses pengolahan produk manisan salak pondoh di UMKM Sarisa Merapi Sleman, Yogyakarta
Authors: Triariyani Wahyu , Ibdal Ibdal , Handayani Rini
Published: August 2022

Sarisa Merapi is a micro, small and medium enterprise (MSME) engaged in food processing such as candied snakefruit, snakefruit's juice, snakefruit's lunkhead, telang tea, and eggroll. Among these products, candied snakefruit is the most demanded product due to its sweet and fresh taste, and cheap. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the production process, sanitation application, and quality control of candied snakefruit products in Sarisa Merapi. Data were collected through observation, interviews, literature study and documentation focused on preparing raw materials, processing and packaging. The production process of candied snakefruit includes sorting, stripping, cutting, soaking, washing, draining, boiling, draining, and packaging and storage. The observations found that the application of sanitation and hygiene in the production of candied snakefruit is quite good. However, some problems such as the condition of walls and floors were difficult to clean, workers did not routinely use aprons, and the production room did not have wall partitions to separate the spaces. These problems need to be addressed to minimize the negative impact on the products produced and also on consumers.
Optimasi Jumlah Hidroksipropil Metilselulosa dan Lama Pengadukan dalam Preparasi Hollow Microspheres Captopril
Authors: Irawan Eka Deddy , Sholehah Firdatus , Ameliana Lidya
Published: August 2022

Captopril is an antihypertensive class of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor (ACEI) used as one of the treatment of hypertension. Low bioavailability and short half-life of captopril caused side effects on gastrointestinal tract, thus it can be prepared into hollow microspheres. Hollow microspheres is spherical microparticles with 1-1000 µm hollow nucleus. Many factors influence the preparation of hollow microspheres including the amount of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) polymer and stirring time. In this study we investigated the best composition of the number of HPMC and stirring times which can produce captopril hollow microspheres with entrapment efficiency (EE), buoyancy, and optimum particle size. Hollow microspheres captopril was prepared using a non-aquoeous solvent evaporation method. The result was captopril hollow microspheres with 25 mg HPMC and 2 hours of stirring can produce an entrapment efficiency (EE) 97,796%, buoyancy 86,747% and particle size 205,655 µm. The yield hollow microspheres captopril 91.903% ± 2.547 with spherical shape, uneven surface morphology and hollow core. The results of FT-IR analysis showed that there was no interaction between the drug and the polymer used in the formulation.
Pengaruh Relaksasi Otot Progresif terhadap Kelelahan dan Kualitas Tidur pada Petani Penyadap Karet di PTPN XII Kebun Kalisanen Jember
Authors: Pratiwi Wahyu Adinda Yuli , Wuryaningsih Emi Wuri , Kurniyawan Enggal Hadi
Published: August 2022

Farmers often experience fatigue due to excessive workload and working hours. People with excessive fatigue will have sleep difficulty. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of progressive muscle relaxation on fatigue and sleep quality on rubber tapping farmers at PTPN XII Kalisanen Garden, Jember Regency. The design used is Quasy Experimental with a pretest and posttest design with control group design. The sampling technique was simple random sampling involving 40 farmers (20 respondents in the intervention group and 20 respondents in the control group). Data collection for fatigue using the Fatigue Severity Scale questionnaire and sleep quality using the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index questionnaire. The results of the effect of PMR on fatigue in the intervention and control groups using the independent t-test obtained results with of p-value 0,000 <0,05, which means that there was an effect of PMR on fatigue in the intervention and control groups. The results of the influence of PMR on sleep quality in the intervention and control groups using the Mann- Whitney test obtained results with of p-value 0,000 <0.05 which means that there was an effect of PMR on sleep quality in the intervention and control groups. PMR activates the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system that works mutually so that it can reduce muscle tension and make it easy to sleep. in conclusion, PMR can be used to reduce fatigue and can improve sleep quality.
Gambaran Resiliensi pada Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) yang Tergabung dalam Supporting Group di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Gustyawan Arif , Wuryaningsih Emi Wuri , Kurniawan Dicky Endrian
Published: August 2022

Increasing the number of (PLWHA) makes many problems that affect health, social, and psychological problems. Support Groups (SG) as a means of PLWHA in realizing a resilient attitude. The purpose of this study was to describe resilience among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) who are members of a supporting group in the Jember Regency. This study used a descriptive design with sampling techniques using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed by descriptive and frequency with a sample of 100 samples. Data retrieval was done by a Brief Resilience Scale questionnaire. The results of this study show that the majority of respondents are in the normal category, as many as 56 respondents (56%). High reliability due to internal and external support The external factors possessed by respondents which made respondents more resilient were family support, especially and support from fellow PLWHA who were members of a supporting group. resilience for PLWHA should be further enhanced to help PLWHA survive better and be able to face difficulties.
Peran Perawat dalam Meminimalkan Kecemasan Orang Tua akibat Hospitalisasi Anak di RSU Negara
Authors: Dharma Putra I Dewa Komang , Dwijayanto I Made Rio , Ernawati Ni Luh Ade Kusuma
Published: August 2022

Pain and hospitalization are the main problems seen in children, if a child is being treated in a hospital, children and parents will be easily anxious. The hospitalization period passed by the child will cause anxiety for himself and his parents. Nurses have an important role in involvement and providing nursing care to patients or families of patients who can affect their health so that they have a higher level of health. Nurses have a role as nurses, patient defenders, educators, coordinators, collaborators, consultants, and reformers. This study includes correlational analytic with the research design used is cross-sectional and sampling uses purposive sampling. Parents whose children experienced hospitalization at the Cempaka State Hospital General Hospital in 2019 were mostly ≥25 years old (92.5%) and were dominated by SMP-SMA as many as 26 (38.8%). A total of 43 respondents (64.2%) said nurses at Cempaka room Negara General Hospital had performed their roles well and 24 respondents (35.8%) said the role of nurses was sufficient. The anxiety of parents whose children are being treated at the Cempaka Room General Hospital in 2019 has a lighter anxiety 43 (64.2%) while respondents with moderate anxiety are 20 (29.9%) and respondents with severe anxiety are as many as 4 (6, 0%). The results of the study stated the value of p = 0,000 (p <0.05) which means there is a relationship between the role of care in minimizing hospitalization for children. There is a significant relationship between the role of nurses by minimizing the anxiety of parents due to the hospitalization of children in the Cempaka room Negara General Hospital 2019.
Gambaran Tindakan Keperawatan pada Masalah Keperawatan Utama Anak dengan Kejang Demam di RS Perkebunan Wilayah Karesidenan Besuki
Authors: Sabella Rofifah Isro'atus , Sulistyorini Lantin , Juliningrum Peni Perdani
Published: August 2022

Febrile Seizures are seizures that appear during fever because it is caused by an intracranial process, as there are infections of the respiratory tract, ears, and digestive tract. According to the SIKI guidebook, there are several nursing actions performed and integrated into dealing with hyperthermia that is classified into observational, therapeutic, educational, and collaborative actions. The purpose of this study was to determine the main nursing problems, nursing actions, and nurse innovations in febrile seizures by nurses. Research design uses a quantitative descriptive, retrospective approach, with sampling total sampling techniques. The research sample in this study was 113 children’s medical record data with febrile seizures at the age of 6 months to 5 years. The research instrument uses a checklist sheet based on the manual SIKI by PPNI 2018. The results of this study were 93,8% hyperthermia nursing problems, the actions of the observations were 7 actions, therapeutic 13 actions, education 3 actions, collaboration 5 actions, and no action on innovation in children with febrile seizures. To treat febrile seizures, research is needed on the causes of fever that occur in children with febrile seizures.
Hubungan Stres Kerja dengan Kelelahan Kerja Petani Karet di PTPN XII Kebun Renteng-Ajung Jember
Authors: Ningrum Sari Mulia , Dewi Erti Ikhtiarini , Kurniyawan Enggal Hadi
Published: August 2022

Rubber farmers often face heavy workload problems, cold weather, and unsafe environmental conditions that cause job stress and work fatigue. The study aimed to analyze the relationship between job stress and work fatigue of rubber farmers. The study design used observational analytic research with cross sectional approach and used the sampling technique using simple random sampling, resulting in 78 respondents. Data collection used the job stress questionnaire and the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS). Data analysis was performed by Spearman-rank Correlation test with a significance level of 0.05 there is a relationship between job stress and work fatigue. The results showed that from 78 respondents, there were 73 respondents (92.6%), meaning farmers experienced high stress. And as many as 78 respondents (100%) experienced high work fatigue. There is a significant relationship between job stress and work fatigue rubber farmers in PTPN XII Renteng Plantation, Ajung, Jember Regency (p-value 0,000; r = 0.538) have a positive relationship or the higher job stress, the higher work fatigue. Farmers can do relaxation therapy to prevent the occurrence of work stress so that it does not cause work fatigue.
Lahera Forteza, J. La negociación colectiva tras la reforma laboral de 2021
Authors: Gómez Abelleira Francisco Javier
Published: August 2022

Este artículo reseña: Lahera Forteza, J. La negociación colectiva tras la reforma laboral de 2021. Tirant lo Blanch, 2022, 128 páginas.
Types of injuries caused by isolated electric scooter accidents
Authors: Yoo Kyongwon , Kim Hyung Il
Published: August 2022

Purpose: The recent increase in electric scooter (e-scooter) use has been accompanied by an increase in injuries from e-scooter–related accidents. Studies have reported that most such injuries are minor, and physicians may therefore underestimate the severity of such injuries. This study investigated the types and severity of injuries caused by isolated e-scooter accidents (i.e., those that did not involve colliding with other cars or falling from heights).Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted from May to December 2021 at our academic tertiary medical center. The demographic data of patients injured in isolated e-scooter–related accidents were collected. All injuries were categorized by body part.Results: Fifty eligible patients visited our emergency department during the study period. Of these, 76% were categorized as nonemergency, and 62% were discharged after initial evaluation and treatment at the emergency department. Another 10% were admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) and 18% to the ward, with nine patients receiving at least one operation. The average hospital stays were 2.4 days in the ICU and 9 days in the ward. One death occurred due to traumatic brain injury (overall mortality rate, 2%). Multiple fractures of the left third through ninth ribs combined with lung laceration and fractures of T12 and L4 were noted.Conclusions: Various types and severities of injuries can occur in isolated e-scooter accidents. While most such injuries are minor, some will require ICU admission or surgery, and deaths can occur. Physicians should not underestimate the severity of such injuries.
Sustainable Architecture and its Importance to the Environment and Human العمارة المستدامة وأهميتها للبيئة والإنسان
Authors: احمد محمد احمد الحزمي
Published: August 2022

The world rapid developments in terms of population growth and the steady increase in the number of people in addition to the energy crisis and the problems resulting from the dramatic energy consumption and their negative effects on the environment pollution, have raised the attention various world countries, whether exporter or importer of energy. Hence, the call will continue to deal with the environment in a more balanced way, especially by planners, architects and designers, to search for alternatives for planning and designing of modern cities by taking advantage of new sources of energy, including natural and renewable energies. This paper studies the general concepts of sustainability and the impact of sustainability as well as the understanding of the relationship between the ecosystem and human activities and the urban environment, as well as to know the extent of what can be reflected on urbanization in general, in the event of the application of the principle of sustainability and communication. أن التطوارت المتسارعة التي يشهدها العالم من حيث النمو السكاني والزيادة المطردة في عدد السكان إضافة إلى أزمة الطاقة ومشاكل التلوث الناتج عن استهلاك الطاقة بشكل كبير وتأثيراتها السلبية على البيئة، قد أثارت اهتمام مختلف دول العالم سواءً كانت مصدرة أو مستوردة للطاقة، لذا فإن الدعوة تتواصل للتعامل مع البيئة بشكل أكثر توازناً، خاصة من قبل المخططين والمعماريين والمصممين، للبحث عن بدائل تخطيطية وتصميمية للمدن الحديثة والمجمعات السكنية الجديدة من خلال الاستفادة من مصادر الطاقة الطبيعية الجديدة منها والمتجددة. يتعرض المساق البحثي هنا لدارسة المفاهيم العامة للاستدامة ومعرفة مدى تأثير الاستدامة والتواصل على مستقبل الإنسان من خلال الأجيال القادمة، وكذا فهم العلاقة بين النظام البيئي والنشاطات الإنسانية والبيئة العمرانية وكذا معرفة مدى ما يمكن أن ينعكس على العمران بشكل عام في حال تطبيق مبدأ الاستدامة والتواصل، وسوف يعتمد الباحث في دراسته على الأبحاث والدارسات النظرية التي تناولت هذا الموضوع بالإضافة إلى ما قد يتوصل إليه من نتائج وتوصيات كنتيجة لما تناوله خلال إعداد هذه الدارسة، فيما يهدف للوصول إلى التوعية بأهمية الاستدامة ومدى الفائدة التي سوف تحل على المجتمعات فيما إذا تم تطبيق ذلك على مجتمعاتنا والمجالات العمرانية فيها.
The Foundations of the Development of the Archaeological Areas of Historical citiesأسس تطوير وتنمية المناطق الأثرية بالمدن التاريخية -رؤية نقدية لمشروع تطوير منطقة معابد الكرنك ضمن منظومة تنمية وتطوير مدينة الأقصر بصعيد مصر
Authors: عمر محمد حسين , خالد محمود هيبة
Published: August 2022

This study reviews the development project archeological sites in Luxor city in general with a special focus on the development of the temples of Karnak area as a model for the rest of the projects implemented in the archeological areas of the city. To monitor, analysis and evaluate the project from the architectural point of view to determine the extent to which the results were desired, and the impact of the implementation of this project on the other archaeological areas. تستعرض الدراسة مشروع تنمية وتطوير المناطق الاثرية بمدينة الاقصر بشكل عام مع التركيز بشكل خاص على مشروع تطوير منطقة معابد الكرنك كنموذج لباقي المشروعات المنفذة بالمناطق الاثرية بالمدينة بهدف رصد وتحليل و تقييم المشروع من الناحية المعمارية من خلال رؤية نقدية معمارية للوقوف على مدى ما حققه من نتائج كانت مرجوة منه و من تحويل تلك المنطقة الى متحف مفتوح، و مدى تأثير تطبيق هذا المشروع على غيره من المناطق الاثرية الاخرى، و ينتهى البحث بالنتائج والتوصيات الخاصة بذلك المشروع، والتي يمكن ان تمثل في مجملها أسس منهجية لتطوير و تنمية المناطق الاثرية للحفاظ على مثل تلك الثروات من الارث الانساني.
The Relationship of Knowledge and Attitudes with Behavior of Implementing Health Protocols in Garment Workers
Authors: Pratiwi Intan Mega , Paskarini Indriati , Dwiyanti Endang , Arini Shintia Yunita , Suswojo Heru
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Informal workers in Garment Asia Raya of Banyuwangi continue their work activities during the COVID-19 pandemic. These informal workers in Garment Asia Raya Banyuwangi are, therefore, vulnerable to the transmission of COVID-19. The implementation of health protocols must be carried out to prevent and minimize the risk of COVID-19 transmission. However, the workers have not fully implemented health protocols. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of knowledge and attitudes with workers’ behavior in the implementation of health protocols. Methods: This study was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional research design. The research population was 50 informal workers in Garment Asia Raya Banyuwangi, using the total sampling technique. The variables studied were knowledge, attitudes and behavior in the implementation of health protocols. The data collection used a questionnaire sheet that had been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis technique used was descriptive analysis and Spearman correlation analysis. Results: Most of the workers had a low category of knowledge. Most of the workers had a moderate attitude towards the implementation of health protocols. Moreover, most of the workers had poor behavior in implementing health protocols. The results showed a positive relationship with a weak correlation level between knowledge and attitudes with the behavior of implementing health protocols. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the higher the knowledge and attitudes of workers, the better the workers’ behavior in implementing health protocols.
The Relationship between Work Shifts and Work Environment with Nurse Fatigue in the Emergency Department
Authors: Dewanti Nadya Putri , Jingga Nusavia Astra , A. Wahyudiono Y. Denny
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Work fatigue is one of the common health problems faced by nurses. Work shifts and work environment are factors that cause work fatigue for nurses. Nurse fatigue can cause work accidents and decreased work productivity. It was reported that 47% of employees experienced decreased productivity, and 32% of employees experienced injuries and near misses due to work fatigue. This research aimed to figure out whether and to what extent work shifts and work environment were correlated with nurse fatigue at the emergency department of Surabaya Haji General Hospital. Method: This analytic observational study employed a cross-sectional approach with work fatigue as the dependent variable and work shifts and work environment as independent variables. This research used the Spearman’s correlation test with 30 emergency department nurses at Surabaya Haji General Hospital as the samples. The instruments used in this research were work environment questionnaires and work fatigue questionnaires from IFRC. Results: The results showed that work shift had a very weak relationship with work fatigue. At the same time, there was a moderate relationship between work environment and work fatigue. Conclusion: The work fatigue among emergency department nurses at the Surabaya Haji General Hospital observed had a very weak relationship with work shifts and a moderate relationship with their work environment.
Analysis of Work Accidents and Work Accident Benefits in 2016 in East Java
Authors: Megasari Rinda Ardila
Published: August 2022

Introduction: According to data from the Ministry of Manpower of the Republic of Indonesia in 2016, it shows that there were 16,880 work accidents that occurred in East Java, which were classified as an OHS emergency. This study aims to analyze the incidence of work accidents and the amount of work accident insurance benefits received by the participants of Employment Insurance and Social Security in East Java Province. Methods: This study used non-reactive research and secondary data, namely gender, age, accident location, time of accident, number of work accidents and data on the number of benefits received by the participants of Employment Insurance and Social Security in East Java in 2016. The number of samples was 4,700 respondents. The analysis was conducted by comparing the number of work accidents with the amount of benefits received by workers participating in the Employment Insurance and Social Security. Results: The results showed that based on gender, the highest occupational accident cases occurred in male workers (80%), most of the occupational accident cases occurred at the age <25 years old- 35 years old (56%), the location of the accident mostly occurred at work locations (70%), and most of the accidents occurred at 06.01-12.00 (46%). Conclusion: The case of work accidents in 2016 in East Java when compared to the number of work safety benefit recipients was 0.77% and the ratio of the number of work accident cases with the highest work safety benefit amount was in permanent total disability (1: 4,800,000).