bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
(النّسب إلى أسماء المدن والقرى الفلسطينيّة الواردة في سجلّ محكمة القدس العثمانيّة (دراسة لغويّة تحليليّة
Authors:   جامعة بيرزيت, أبو خضير ناصر الدين
Published: March 2023

يتمحور هذا البحث حول النّسب إلى أسماء القرى والمدن الفلسطينيّة كما هي مكتوبة في سجلات محكمة القدس، خلال الحكم العثماني لمدينة القدس مدة أربعة قرون. وتكمن أهميّة البحث في رصده للّغة العربيّة المكتوبة في السجلاّت في عصر عيّنة الدراسة، وهي لغة وُسْطى بين الفصحى واللّهجات الفلسطينيّة. وقد أظهر البحث أنّ بعض الأسماء المنسوب إليها في السجلات تمثّل جزءًا من الرُّكام اللّغويّ القديم، سواءً أكان ساميًّا أم غير ساميّ. كما أنّه توصّل إلى أنّ كتّاب السجلات لم يتّبعوا منهجيّة موحّدة في النّسب إلى القرى والمدن الفلسطينيّة، إضافةً إلى أنّ بعض ما كان شائعًا في الاستعمال خلال الحكم العثماني لم يعُد كذلك في فلسطين أيامنا هذه.
من قضايا النحو العربي عند عبد القاهر الجرجاني
Authors:   جامعة ظفار سلطنة عمان, بالخير أحمد بالخير
Published: March 2023

يتناول هذا البحث بعض قضايا النحو العربي عند عبد القاهر الجرجاني من خلال مؤلفاته كـــ دلائل الإعجاز، والجمل في النحو، وشرح الجمل في النحو، والعوامل النحوية، والمقتصِد في شرح الإيضاح؛ إذ تدور فكرته الرئيسة حول بيان بعض جهود عبد القاهر الجرجاني في تخليص النحو العربي من أخلاط الفلسفة والمنطق، والعودة به إلى حياض البلاغة العربية الخالصة خصوصاً وهو يناقش مسألة الإعجاز في القرآن الكريم. ويهدف البحث إلى إظهار مدى مقدرة عبد القاهر في مزج علمي البلاغة والنحو كأنهما علم واحد لا غنى لأحدهما عن الآخر، إذ إنه يولي المعنى اهتمامه الأول ويعطيه الأهمية الأكبر في الجملة دون اغفال تام لقواعد النحو النظرية. وقد قسمت البحث إلى تمهيد تناولت فيه الحديث عن حياة عبد القاهر الجرجاني، وثلاثة مباحث وخاتمة. أما المبحث الأول فتحدث عن القياس، وأما المبحث الثاني فتناول التعليل، وأما الثالث فاقتصر على العامل. وقد توصّل البحث إلى نتائج أحسبها مهمة في هذا الميدان إذ اتسم الجرجاني في منهجه النحوي بأنه تجاوز مسألة الطلاقة اللغوية أو الحكم بالصحة والفساد على التراكيب اللغوية كما فعل النحاة إلى البحث عن أسرار وجماليات وتذوق تلك التراكيب. كما توصّل البحث إلى أن عبد القاهر كان يلجأ في تعليل بعض الظواهر والأحكام النحوية وفق مبادئ نفسية حيث استطاع أن يجمع في تعليله بين الجانبين العملي العقلي من ناحية والبلاغي الذوقي من ناحيةٍ أخرى.
نظرات في كتاب لهجة الكرك
Authors:   قطر الدوحة, القيسي أحمد
Published: March 2023

هذه الدراسة قراءة في كتاب لهجة الكرك؛ للأستاذ الدكتور عبد القادر مرعي الخليل، والأستاذ الدكتور يحيى القاسم، لكنّها قراءة من زاوية أخرى، غير تلك الزاوية التي نظر منها الباحثان، واقتضى المقام رجع النظر في بعض ما ذهب إليه الباحثان؛ سواء في علل الحوادث الاجتماعيّة والتاريخيّة، أو في القضايا اللغويّة للهجات في الكرك، ومن هنا تنبع أهميّة الدراسة التي تسعى إلى استدراك فائتٍ حَقُّه أنْ يُذكَرَ، أو تصويب ما حقّه التصويب، وهذا المستدرك قد يجعل الكتاب أكثر أهميّة وفائدة. اقتضت طبيعة الدراسة التي اتّخذت من المنهج الوصفي أداة للبحث، أنْ تتألف من مقدمة، ومبحثين؛ خصص الأول منها للحديث عن الكرك والمجموعات اللغوية والسكانية وتداخل اللهجات، في حين خصص الثاني لدراسة بعض القضايا الصوتيّة ثم أدرجت تحت كل مبحث المسائل الفرعية المتعلقة به، منتهية إلى الخاتمة التي تضمنت أهمّ نتائج الدراسة وتوصياتها. وخلصت الدراسة إلى استدراك بعض ما فات المؤلفان من معلومات مفقودة نتيجة قصور في استقصاء العينات المستهدفة، وهذا من شأنه إغناء الكتاب وتنقيته من بعض ما عَلق به.
الحِجَاجُ في شِعْرِ عُبَيْدِاللهِ بنِ قَيْس الرُّقَيَّات
Authors:   جامعة زايد الامارات, دراوشة صلاح الدين
Published: March 2023

تناولت هذه الدراسة البناء الحجاجي في شعر عبيدالله بن قيس الرقيات الذي وظّفه في الدفاع عن الدعوة الزبيرية، من خلال مجموعة من التقنيات الحجاجية التي استند إليها في بناء موقفه والدفاع عن رأيه، الذي يتجلى في أنّ الزبيريين أجدر بالخلافة من الأمويين، وهذا الرأي يقوم على استراتيجية الهدم والبناء عبر فرضيتين: الأولى، من أين يستمدّ الزبيريون أحقيتهم بالخلافة. والثانية، مبررات عدم أهلية الأمويين للخلافة. وقد وظّف الشاعر مجموعة من التقنيات الحِجاجية في الدفاع عن رأيه في مناصرة الزبيريين، وفي مقدمتها النسب القرشي والسلطة الدينية، والقيم الأخلاقية، والحجة النفعية، والتمثيل الحِجاجي، وحجة التناقض وعدم الاتفاق. كما استعان في هدم أطروحة الأمويين، بحجة واقعية تنطلق من أفعال الأمويين، وكذا حجة العدل، بالإضافة إلى استثمار الطاقة الحِجاجية للسخرية منهم.
Samorząd terytorialny w Polsce w świetle konstytucyjnej zasady podziału władz
Authors: Sieklucki Dominik
Published: March 2023

CEL NAUKOWY: W artykule podjęto problematykę statusu konstytucyjnego i ustrojowego samorządu terytorialnego z perspektywy ustanowionej w art.10 Konstytucji RP zasady podziału władz. Skoncentrowano się na udzieleniu odpowiedzi na trzy pytania badawcze: czy w tradycyjnych koncepcjach podziału władz wyodrębniano władzę samorządową? Czy w świetle konstytucyjnej zasady podziału władz można samorząd terytorialny uznać za władzę? Co oznacza pojęcie czwartej władzy w odniesieniu do samorządu terytorialnego?
PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: W badaniach wykorzystano metody badawcze z dyscypliny nauki o polityce o administracji oraz nauk prawnych: metodę analizy i krytyki piśmiennictwa naukowego, metodę językowo – logiczną, metodę teoretyczno – prawną oraz metodę instytucjonalną.
PROCES WYWODU: W artykule przedstawiono wybrane tradycyjne koncepcje podziału władz i wskazano czy wyodrębniano w nich władzę samorządową. Określono główne założenia koncepcji Monteskiusza będącej podstawą dla współczesnej zasady podziału władz, wyodrębniono trzy stanowiska dotyczące relacji zasady podziału władz i samorządu terytorialnego oraz wskazano co oznacza pojęcie czwartej władzy w odniesieniu do samorządu terytorialnego.
WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Samorząd terytorialny może zostać uznany za czwartą władzę w znaczeniu nieformalnym. Określenie czwarta władza jest stosowane w celu zaakcentowania znaczenia i dowartościowania określonych instytucji, natomiast w świetle zasady podziału władz nie można samorządu uznać za jedną z władz w państwie.
WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE I REKOMENDACJE: Koncepcja podziału władz Monteskiusza stanowi podstawę organizacji współczesnych państw demokratycznych, ale nie obejmuje całej ich złożoności. Dlatego coraz popularniejsze stają się propozycje uzupełniania tego podziału o podziały dodatkowe tj. pionowy podział władz i  Multi Level – Governance.
Inni czy tacy jak my? Wizerunek osób z niepełnosprawnościami w przekazach medialnych dla dzieci i młodzieży oraz jego znaczenie dla edukacji
Authors: Pokrzywa Magdalena
Published: March 2023

CEL NAUKOWY: Celem artykułu jest ukazanie stopnia nasycenia treściami związanymi z niepełnosprawnością oraz sposobów jej prezentacji w serialach, programach telewizyjnych i filmach najczęściej oglądanych przez dzieci i młodzież.

PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Głównym problemem badawczym jest określenie, jak często podejmowana i jak prezentowana jest tematyka niepełnosprawności w analizowanych przekazach medialnych. Zastosowaną metodą była analiza zawartości treści.

PROCES WYWODU: Analiza tematyki niepełnosprawności w przekazach medialnych obejmuje odniesienie się do pojęcia niepełnosprawności, wskazanie znaczenia mass mediów w postrzeganiu osób z niepełnosprawnością oraz wyniki badań.

WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Tematyka niepełnosprawności pojawiała się w analizowanych przekazach sporadycznie. Dominującymi sposobami prezentacji niepełnosprawności jest przedstawienie jej jako źródła cierpień, niesamodzielności i zależności lub przeszkody pokonywanej przez ponadprzeciętne jednostki.

WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Stereotypowy dyskurs medialny dotyczący osób z niepełnosprawnością może być obiektywną przyczyną ich marginalizacji. Istnieje potrzeba odpowiedniego oddziaływania edukacyjnego w celu budowania pozytywnego postrzegania tej kategorii osób, które może obejmować prezentację odpowiednich treści oraz edukację medialną w tym zakresie.
Selected Determinants of the Polish and South African Teachers’ Attitudes Towards Inclusive Education of Students with Special Educational Needs
Authors: Czyż Anna , Rossouw Johannes Petrus , Niemczyk Ewelina
Published: March 2023

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The main purpose of this research was to assess teachers’ attitudes towards inclusive education (IE) of students with special developmental needs in the school space. The article is a comparative study in which teachers from Polish and South African schools – special and public schools – took part.

THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: Following a pragmatic paradigm, a quantitative strategy and diagnostic survey method were applied. The specially prepared tool, the Scale for Attitudes Towards IE, was used to generate data. Confirming the normal distribution of variables, ANOVA and t-test were used for independent variables and descriptive statistics.. For post-hoc analyses, Tukey’s HSD test was used for equal or different N.

THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The own research on teachers’ attitudes towards IE was preceded by theoretical considerations on the idea of educational inclusion. Determinants supporting the inclusion of children with special educational needs in mainstream schools were identified.

RESEARCH RESULTS: In the overall assessment of attitudes towards inclusive education there were no statistically significant intergroup differences between teachers in Polish and South African schools. However, clear differences emerged in post-hoc analyses of the variables such as: type of the institution and seniority.

CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The presented international comparative research on teachers’ attitudes towards IE takes into account not only the current state, but also the historical context of both nations, marked by the stigma of segregation and the fight against discrimination. The study shows how it is important to pay attention to the process of teachers’ education – pedagogues, especially, the ones prepared to work in mainstream institutions, for eliminating barriers, adapting curricula to the students’ individual needs, and building openness. It is essential to monitor the correlation between seniority and the direction and intensity of attitudes towards education open for all.
Szkoły jezuickie. Żywa tradycja w XXI wieku. Artykuł recenzyjny
Authors: Żukiewicz Arkadiusz
Published: March 2023

CEL NAUKOWY: Poznanie założeń programowych oraz wytycznych kierunkowych szkolnictwa jezuickiego.

PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Jakie programowe założenia określają kierunki działalności szkół jezuickich w XXI wieku? Metoda desk research.

PROCES WYWODU: Artykuł recenzyjny powstał w wyniku analizy treści poszczególnych części monografii anglojęzycznej Jesuit Schools: A Living Tradition in the 21st Century. An ongoing Exercise of Discernment. Na polskim rynku jest dostępna polska wersja tej książki. Monografia łączy przeszłość z teraźniejszością. Podejście takie jest zbieżne z założeniami polskiej pedagogiki społecznej.

WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Analiza treści recenzowanej książki pozwala stwierdzić, że bogactwo tradycji szkolnictwa jezuickiego jest obecne w założeniach programowych współczesnych szkół jezuickich.

WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Monografia jest doskonałym narzędziem metodycznym dedykowanym dla nauczycieli szkół jezuickich.
Effects of PASS Theory on Aged Chinese EFL Learners’ Reading Comprehension Ability
Authors:   The English Teathers Association in Korea, Gong Yipu , Lee Jongbok
Published: March 2023

This study investigates the English learning conditions of aged Chinese EFL learners including their reading comprehension ability through a cognitive approach-PASS theory. A quantitative-dominated research method is adopted in the study. After a 15- week semester, a significant distinction in both posttest (reading comprehension score, t = 3.39, p = .000) and retention test (reading comprehension scores, t = 4.62, p = .000) indicates that the cognitive teaching approach through PASS model outperforms the traditional teaching approach. As another independent variable, the quantity of Chinese characters used in English learning only sees a significant difference for the population according to reading comprehension scores in the posttest results (posttest, F = 4.56, p = .038 & retention test, F = 1.04, p =. 312). Besides, during the retention test, the Chinese characters quantity factor showed significant effect only on the experiment group’s English reading comprehension results. Through this study, an effective cognitive pedagogy for EFL aged learners has been claimed to public.
Admittedly, there is still limitation. The investigation of corresponding details of the dynamic changes of the aged EFL learners’ cognitive process is insufficient. This limitation can be lifted up in future studies and transformed into further academic extension as well.
A study of learner perception of an English speaking class using the Metaverse platform Gather.town
Authors:   The English Teathers Association in Korea, Jin Seunghee
Published: March 2023

With recent developments in Metaverse technology, the topic of integrating Metaverse platforms into language classrooms has received increasing attention due to its enormous potential for language learning. This study aims to adopt one of the most popular Metaverse platforms, Gather.town, for EFL speaking, and to investigate learners' perceptions of their learning experiences. Specifically, the study investigated how college EFL learners perceived the use of this Metaverse platform for their English speaking. A total of 23 college EFL students participated in this study, engaging in various speaking activities offered in the Metaverse platform throughout the semester. To collect data, the survey and qualitative semi-structured interviews were conducted. The study results indicated that the participants perceived the interaction opportunities in the Metaverse platform positively overall. They thought this platform was useful for their learning, and they perceived that their engagement in speaking activities had enhanced and their confidence in speaking had improved.
The affordance of using the Metaverse platform was its potential to create a more anxiety-free and comfortable learning environment for learners. Results suggest that Gather.town has potential to develop learners' speaking proficiency in the EFL classroom due to its learner-centered design advantages and ease of free communication among learners.
The Effects of Sub-syllabic Phonological Awareness on Korean Elementary EFL Students’ Word Reading
Authors:   The English Teathers Association in Korea, Lee Myungsoon
Published: March 2023

This study investigated Phonological Awareness (PA) which is considered an important prerequisite for literacy acquisition. For this purpose, this study explored the contribution of phoneme awareness, rhyme awareness, and letter name knowledge to English word reading. The participants were thirty Korean EFL third-grade elementary students who were initiating their English learning. The results indicated that the EFL elementary students’ overall English PA predicted their English word reading. Also, the students were more accurate with phoneme awareness than rhyme awareness and phoneme awareness played a more important role than rhyme awareness and letter name knowledge in word reading. Phoneme awareness predicted word reading more than rhyme awareness for EFL elementary students. However, the students’ rhyme awareness was not associated with phoneme awareness and lettername knowledge. These results suggest that rhyme awareness is underdeveloped and not yet well established to allow for promoting their word reading and show that native language plays an important role for their English word reading. This is in line with previous findings that have shown a positive relationship between phoneme awareness and English reading for Korean EFL learners. It seems that education about PA at the beginning of English learning would be helpful for students’ learning English.
A Study on the Global Citizenship Education Model Incorporating Virtual Intercultural Exchange
Authors:   The English Teathers Association in Korea, Shin So-Young , Kang Mun-Koo
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to explore a new educational possibility for proposing a Global Citizenship Education (GCED) model for Korean high schools that incorporates intercultural exchange with a school in a different country. In an increasingly interconnected world, global collaboration in working towards resolving global challenges is essential. With the growing status of GCED as a mainstream educational agenda around the globe, numerous studies have been conducted on curriculum development for GCED. While there is a body of research on the effect of intercultural exchange on developing communicative skills and intercultural competence (ICC), it is difficult to find cases in which it is integrated into formal education in Korea. Therefore, this study suggests a GCED model that incorporates virtual intercultural exchange to be applied to Korean high schools, based on the GCED topics presented by UNESCO and those relating to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The virtual exchange designed in the proposed model involves both synchronous and asynchronous exchange. With the necessary administrative and technological considerations supported, this model is expected to serve as an educational alternative for high school education to cultivate global citizenship, intercultural competence, and English communicative skills needed to survive in the ever-changing global society.
Controlling the resistive switching polarity in ReS2 lateral memristors through the modulation of crystal structures
Authors: Ke Congming , Huang Feihong , Zhang Zongnan , Li Xu , Wu Zhiming , Zhang Chunmiao , Xu Feiya , Wu Yaping , Kang Junyong
Published: March 2023

Memristors are excellent candidates for non-volatile memory and neuromorphic computing. Controlling the resistive switching polarity in certain materials holds great promise for the design and integration of multifunctional memristors. Here, bipolar and unipolar nonvolatility were realized by modulating the crystal structures, which exhibit high switching ratios, desirable cyclability, and long retention. By investigating the defect level and conductivity difference in single-crystal and polycrystal ReS2, the competition between electric field and Joule heat effects were revealed as the essential mechanism governing the switching process and memristive polarities. These results promote the design of two-dimensional memristors with controllable polarity.
Gennady Shpalikov enters animation: Documents related to the production history of “There Lived Kozyavin”
Authors:   Soyuzmultfilm Film Studio, Dedinskiy Stanislav N.
Published: March 2023

It is believed that Andrei Khrzhanovsky’s debut animation “There Lived Kozyavin” allowed the famous screenwriter of the Thaw era Gennady Shpalikov (“I’m Walking Around Moscow”, “Ilyich’s Gave”, “A Long Happy Life”, etc.), who first acted as an author of a script for an animated film, to reveal new unexpected aspects of his talent. In fact, upon a closer inspection of the first versions of the screenplay (“literary sctipt”) called “The Life of Kozyavin”, created on the basis of several works by Lazar Lagin, it turns out that by the time the filming was completed, little was left on the screen of the screenwriter’s original ideas. Moreover, the first film works of Khrzhanovsky (both “There Lived Kozyavin” and “The Glass Harmonica”) do not have that much in common with the ideas of Shpalikov, who, as an analysis of his screenwriting shows, had a keen appreciation of the nature of the animation language and was quite well versed in animation in general. In this article, excerpts from different versions of the screenplay “The Life of Kozyavin’ are published for the first time: they were not filmed or were significantly changed during the development of the shooting script. The article also includes excerpts from the surviving transcripts of the production’s discussions during the meetings of the Artistic Council of the Soyuzmultfilm Studio (including speeches by Shpalikov, Khrzhanovsky, Fyodor Khitruk, Lev Atamanov, Valentina Brumberg, Arkadiy Snesarev, Mikhail Valkov, and others).
Street art and theatre: the pervasive art of JR
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design, Vilchinskaya-Butenko Marina E.
Published: March 2023

In this article, street art is understood as an alternative comparing to institutionalized art in the city space. In this context the article discusses a number of art projects of the French street artist JR. His street art projects are analyzed: “Women Are Heroes” (Rio de Janeiro, 2008–2009), “Portrait of a Generation” (Paris, 2004–2006), as well as collaborative projects – the art series “New York City Ballet Art Series” (New York, 2014), the film ballet “Les Bosquets” (New York, 2015). It is noted that the specifics of the pervasive art of JR is determined by: (1) the synthesis of arts – an organic combination and equal interaction of photography, ballet choreography and cinema in a single artistic production, which aesthetically organizes the spiritual environment of citizens’ life; (2) blurring the boundaries between high and low art, which the artist achieves by (a) involving an accidental (more often – unprepared) viewer into the world of art, (b) integrating a specific local community as a full participant, into the artistic process of creating an art object in the city space; (3) combining the commercial aspect of the artist’s creativity and independence in artistic experience (in particular, in collaborative projects with the New York City Ballet). It is noted that collaborating with the theatre, as well as previous mature projects, JR attempts to prove his idea that the purpose of art is to make people think and change perceptions.
The Superplot for a story
Authors:   Russian Institute of Theatre Arts (GITIS), Zaslavskiy Grigoriy A.
Published: March 2023

The two-volume theatrical history of A.A. Chepurov, a well-known theatre critic, theatre historian, has a very ambitious title – “Theatrical superplot”. This name appeals not only to the well – known concept of a super task introduced into the theatre life by K. S. Stanislavsky, but also to philosophical works, especially to the books by Russian philosophers, who often addressed to one or another theatrical reality in their reflections. Literally in every paragraph of the two-volumed book by A.A. Chepurov, the author’s longing for science is felt, the desire for strictness of definitions, a scientific approach, the author’s willingness and ability to return to the conversations about the theatre in a scientific direction.Chepurov is a chronicler of the Alexandrinsky Theatre, of the acting, when he examines and talks about the “proportions” of performances, about “tiers” and complex and complexly constructed roles. And the author finds this complexity and beauty of the playing in different epochs and in different years of the life of the Alexandrinsky Theatre. A large place in the first part of the book is occupied by a super – plot called “Chekhov’s Revolution in Theatre”, most of which is connected with the famous and legendary plot – the failure of “The Seagull” on the stage of the Alexandrinsky Theatre. Among numerous Chepurov's merits, one of the most important is his long-term work to free from modern and later “layers” and distortions the history of the production, the first performance and the subsequent fate of “The Seagull” at the Alexandrinsky Theatre.
Nikolai Volkonsky – the director of radio drama
Authors:   M. S. Shchepkin Theatre Institute, Vdovina Elena A.
Published: March 2023

The article deals with the creative biography of Nikolay Volkonsky and his influence on development of the radio theatre directing school in Soviet Union. Main stages of Volkonsky formation as a radio director are outlined. At the very early productions by Nikolai Volkonsky, some techniques are outlined, which soon become canon for the radio theatre. In these first national radio performances Evening with Maria Volkonskaya and Lulli the Musician, Volkonsky uses new sound directing methods that were innovative for broadcasting of that time. They at transforming the time and space of the stage action, presenting the characters through their speech pecularities. Under the leadership of Nikolai Volkonsky, Osip Abdulov and Erast Garin start their work at the radio. They subsequently will be known as the masters of the microphone. There are numerous productions by Nikolai Volkonsky on the radio. The author of the article has selected three performances that can help to create the most complete picture of the creative individuality of the director. These are the radio play The Plant based on the novel by Camille Lemonnier, the radio composition Journey through Japan based on the essays by Gregory Gausner and the monumental pathetic oratorio The Nine Hundred and Fifth Yearbased on the poem by Boris Pasternak. The early years of the soviet radio drama are revealing the common processes in developing of art radio programs when this new unexplored field of creative representation of reality has stood at the forefront of the cultural process. The pioneers of the radio theatre innovatively solved creative tasks by their own experience, gradually asserting the main principles of radio performance. Thus it soon became an independent art direction, important in the process of theatre transformation in the twentieth century and in the genre evolution of national art broadcasting.
Named after Chekhov. For the thirtieth anniversary of the International Theatre Festival
Authors:   Russian Institute of Theatre Arts (GITIS), Bartoshevich Alexey V.
Published: March 2023

The Anton Chekhov International Theatre Festival celebrated its 30th anniversary. The festival was first held in the fall of 1992, and soon became one of world theatre culture’s greatest events. Its audience could see performances by legendary foreign theatres in the country’s main cities. Over the years of the festival’s existence, the spectators have seen over 600 performances from 54 countries. Viewers in Russia had the opportunity to witness the elite of the world stage engaged in the best performances created from recent decades in theatres of Europe, Asia, Africa, and both Americas. And it has been most significant to see that Russian theatre exists within the context of the processes happening in the world’s performing arts. From the first steps of its history, the Chekhov Festival has been organizing the tours of Russian theatre groups around the world. A few years after the Chekhov Festival started, international co-productions, created by Russian and foreign theatres, became a usual venue. Among them there were Oresteia by Peter Stein, Boris Godunov, Twelfth Night and The Tempestby Declan Donnellan. The Chekhov International Festival has an incredibly rich past, with an equally bountiful future awaiting. The basis of modern theatre is in its universality and capacity to unify people, which is the highest goal of theatre art.
A screen on Russian theatre stage. First attempts
Authors:   State Institute for Art Studies, Sarieva Elena A.
Published: March 2023

The article discusses the first attempts of introducing cinematography to the theatre stage. The undertakes to “cinefication of the theatre” were aimed not only at impressing the audience with this trick and ensuring the performance’s income. They were caused by the need to update the stage facilities. This allowed the stage and screen space to collide at the same venue, and ultimately revealed new meanings. Judging by the surviving materials, cinematic pictures first appeared in the children’s performance of the Korsh Theatre The Night of Magical Dreams (1906) as a means of documenting the events of reality, which gave them credibility. In 1908, in the Moscow Farce Theatre of S. F. Saburov in the performance 999 Cuckolds cinema was used as a clamp of reality hidden from the eyes, thereby violating the boundaries of private life and provoking awkward situations. Saburov’s original idea made it possible, on the one hand, to prolong interest in farce, and, on the other hand, it showed new possibilities for using cinema, which existed at that time as farce entertainment, as an attraction. The author does not consider it accidental that cinematography appeared on theatres’ stages oriented towards mass tastes and in the so-called grassroots genres, which have common origins with the newly born cinematography.
Performance Analysis of MPPT Algorithms Designed for Photovoltaic System
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, BMSCE, Bengaluru (Karnataka), India, K P Shobha , A Usha ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, BMSCE, Bengaluru, (Karnataka), India, Kumar H Dr. Prasanna ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, UVCE, K.R. Circle, Bengaluru (Karnataka), India
Published: March 2023

The capacity to reap the highest output power in various environmental conditions is one of the most critical tasks in the application of photovoltaic (PV) systems. Although many cutting-edge methods have been developed to accomplish this, the majority of methods have significant drawbacks, for instance, poor tracking capabilities and heavy computational load. Therefore, the aim of this work is to present a control algorithm that takes into account the connection between the solar array output power and the controller's PWM duty cycle of the MPPT boost converter. The proposed customized CNN is implemented in MATLAB/SIMULINK and compared with well known for its performance. The findings demonstrate an increase in the PV system's ability to generate power in any weather, as well as a reduction in the effects of rapid changes in solar irradiation on output power.
ANALISIS SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN PEMBERIAN KREDIT PENSIUN SEJAHTERA PADA PT BANK TABUNGAN PENSIUNAN NASIONAL KANTOR CABANG BANJARMASIN
Authors: Annisa Yunia
Published: March 2023

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sistem pengendalian intern pemberian kredit pensiun sejahtera PT Bank Tabungan Pensiunan Nasional Kantor Cabang Banjarmasin. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis data model Miles and Huberman untuk mengetahui aktivitas dalam analisis data kualitatif yang dilakukan secara interaktif dan berlangsung secara terus menerus sampai tuntas, sehingga datanya sudah jenuh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem pengendalian intern dalam PT BTPN Kantor Cabang Banjarmasin sudah sesuai dengan SOP yang ditetapkan namun harus ditingkatkan lagi pengawasan serta pemantauan dalam memberikan kredit. Fenomena selama ini terdapat adanya kesalahan input dokumen pemberian kredit pensiun sejahtera, tidak adanya jaminan kredit untuk meminimalkan kredit, belum adanya pemeriksaan di lapangan, dengan kondisi nasabah sebelum pengajuan kredit diterima, tidak adanya audit kredit bagi nasabah yang mengalami telah pembayaran. Sistem pengendalian intern pemberian kredit pensiun sejahtera yang seharusnya dijalankan pada PT BTPN Kantor Cabang Banjarmasin berdasarkan komponen sistem pengendalian intern yaitu adanya pemisahan tanggung jawab dan wewenang pada masing-masing bagian yang terkait. Setiap transaksi atas proses pemberian kredit telah ditandatangani oleh pihak yang berwenang. Untuk mencegah kredit macet yaitu dengan membuat daftar piutang lancar dan tidak lancar, melakukan pengecekan Bank Indonesia Checking, pengawasan dan pemantauan atas pemberian kredit yang diberikan kepada karyawannya secara berkala.

 

Kata kunci: Sistem Pengendalian Intern Pemberian Kredit Pensiun Sejahtera
KUALITAS PELAYANAN PEMBUATAN KARTU KUNING (AK.1) PADA DINAS TENAGA KERJA DAN TRANSMIGRASI KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU
Authors: Taufik Akbar
Published: March 2023

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kualitas pelayanan pembuatan kartu kuning (AK.1) pada Dinas Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi meliputi lima indikator yaitu Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance dan Empathy. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi pustaka, teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu dengan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan pembuatan kartu kuning (AK.1) agar meningkatkan kualitas pegawai yang memberikan pelayanan ketika melayani.

 

Kata kunci: Kualitas Pelayanan, Kartu Kuning (AK.1)
Geographical Analysis of Sanitation Workers in the Urban District of Kut
Authors: Sabah Wahb Abdullah
Published: March 2023

Cleaning is one of the services provided by the state and its ad hoc institutions. Every developed country is clean due to the good planning and attention given to the staff of all municipalities and service institutions. Beside, the attention paid to this sector is considered one of the windows to maintain the states’ aesthetics. If janirtos stop disposing of all the discarded wastes, the result will be having big piles of waste, affecting accordingly the health and safety of its citizens and the aesthetics of the areas. The janitors and those responsible for them are tha staff that the state must take care of because of their importance to the state in general and to the province in particular. The importance of the research comes from the fact that the janitors are an integral part of the urban population of kut district. They further have a positive role in the removal of waste within the district , and because they are a neglected segment, the researcher has decided to address them in the present research because of the  importance of the topic. The study has thus adopted the general approach in geography, i.e., the descriptive analatical approach to show detailed data on the sanitation workers. The study has mainly concluded that most of the janitors are of illiterate level of education and the lowest level of education is a preparatory school or above. Moreover, their income is of a low level, and so they live in slums, and some of them have no housing owned by them.
A Cognitive Linguistic Study of the Present Simple: An Experimental Study in the University of Baghdad
Authors: Raghad Fahmi Aajami  , Daniah Mohammed Rahmah  , Noor Ahmed Khedr
Published: March 2023

Some research reports that cognitive grammar (CG) theory has good contributions to teaching English as a foreign language. In this research, the researchers seek to apply this theory and its principles when teaching the simple present tense to Iraqi students who face difficulties in differentiating between the multiple usages of this tense. To achieve this objective, the researchers have conducted an experimental study on a group of 60 Iraqi students in the University of Baghdad, College of Education for Women. Langacker’s (2003) theory has been adopted in the analysis of the cognitive relations to understand the common and different connections of these usages of the simple present. The study has concluded that the cognitive grammar theory contributed to improving the participants' capacity in comprehending, using the present simple, and in correcting the grammatical errors that they used to commit. Moreover, the theory helped the participants to differentiate between the simple differences of English tenses when they overlap.
Uno strano oggetto per la sociologia: l’attenzione come processo sociale
Authors: Campo Enrico
Published: March 2023

Considered a crucial resource, to be exploited for profit or to be protected as a common good, attention has attracted the interest of many disciplines. Despite this, sociology has not yet proposed a systematic analysis of it. The goal of this paper is to show the sociological relevance and heuristic utility of the concept of attention. In the first part, an initial definition of ‘attention’, in relation especially to the concepts of selection and limitation of attentional resources, is provided. Then, the most recent and relevant perspectives that have elected attention as an object of sociological investigation are discussed: the school of cognitive sociology that refers to the figure of Eviatar Zerubavel, the perspectives that look at attention as a resource and Dominique Boullier’s idea of ‘regimes of attention’. Overall, it is shown how adopting a particular metaphor for the study of attention tends to implicitly guide the choice of the elements considered relevant to the observed phenomenon. Therefore, the limitations and potentialities of the different perspectives are analyzed, the points of convergence are explored, and, in conclusion, possible future lines of research are mentioned.
Emozioni naturalmente culturali. Un recupero dell’eredità pragmatista
Authors: Dreon Roberta , Santarelli Matteo
Published: March 2023

This article aims to show how the ideas of pragmatists can dialogue with some approaches in the domain of sociology of emotions, integrating some possible shortcomings on the theoretical level. Differently from Arlie Hochschild’s dramaturgical approach and Randal Collins’ ritual approach to emotions, the pragmatists’ non-reductionist naturalism, which advocates the thesis of the continuity between organic and social, nature and culture, offers a solid conceptual framework to support a theory of emotions alternative to constructivism. The thesis of the pragmatists is that there is no pure, pre-social level of emotions, precisely because emotions are themselves the tools of social interaction, through which conducts regulate each other in a cooperative and/or conflictual sense. John Dewey’s and George Herbert Mead’s approach to emotions therefore allows us to address the question of the ways in which the social dimension of the human environment affects the configuration of emotions. Moreover, their approach helps us to abandon the dichotomy between feeling and expressing that seems to plague much of the sociology of emotions.
Una giornata particolare. Un’analisi sulla costruzione sociale delle emozioni
Authors: Cerulo Massimo
Published: March 2023

The article proposed in this monographic issue aims to reflect on the process defined as “social construction of emotions”: the possibility of modifying the emotional expressions and the feelings based on the context, the beliefs, the social and the cultural rules that characterize the environment in which we live and act. The sociological analysis will be produced by examining the feature film A particular day (directed by Ettore Scola). It is a sociological work characteristic of the sociology of emotions: the analysis of a media text (filmic, in this case) to critically explain a social process.
Uno sguardo sensibile. Il detective e i procedimenti della conoscenza mediologica
Authors: Rafele Antonio , Vagni Tito
Published: March 2023

This paper aims to realize a contribution of social theory, with a focus on the relationships between experience, emotions and knowledge in the context of the metropolis and the media. It proposes an inquiry of the detective and the mediological reflection as a problematic constellation through the following conceptual steps: a) the reciprocal relationship between phenomenon, shock and images; b) the relationship between fragment and organic constellation of thought; c) the central value assumed by detail and circumstances; d) the interdependence between the sphere of feeling, immersion and states of consciousness.
Per una cura sconfinata. La filosofia dell’urgenza di Elena Pulcini
Authors: Mazzone Leonard
Published: March 2023

The article aims to summarize the main features of Elena Pulcini’s social philosophy, starting with her latest work entitled Between care and justice. Passions as social resources. Empathy, compassion and indignation are just some of the moral sentiments that show the limits of the anthropological model of homo oeconomicus; at the same time, these sentiments are at the center of a new theoretical paradigm that combines care and justice in order to avoid the partiality of unilateral ethical-political models: just as justice can become unfair, if careless, care work can easily assume the unrecognizable semblances of exploitative relationships when conceived and practiced regardless of a fair material and symbolic recognition of its performances. The intellectual testament of Elena Pulcini is as an urgent invitation to overcome the widespread emotional illiteracy and proposes a promising strategy to face the challenges due to the space-time distance of the Other in the global age.
Emozioni e sessualità. Intervista a Franco Crespi
Authors: Bruni Lorenzo
Published: March 2023

Franco Crespi è professore emerito di sociologia nell’Università degli studi di Perugia. È direttore della rivista Quaderni di Teoria Sociale. Ha insegnato e svolto attività di studio in numerose università e centri di ricerca internazionali, tra cui la Maison des Sciences de l’Homme di Parigi e la Columbia University di New York. Tra le sue numerose pubblicazioni, si ricordano: L’uomo senza dimora (Sapere 1974); Esistenza e simbolico. Prospettive per una cultura alternativa (Feltrinelli 1978); Le vie della sociologia (il Mulino 1985); Social action and power (Blackwell 1992); Imparare ad esistere. Nuovi fondamenti della solidarietà sociale (Donzelli 1994); Manuale di sociologia della cultura (Laterza 1996); Teoria dell’agire sociale (il Mulino 1999); Identità e riconoscimento nella sociologia contemporanea (Laterza 2004); Contro l’aldilà. Per una nuova cultura laica (il Mulino 2008); Emozioni e ragione nelle pratiche sociali (con M. Cerulo, Orthotes 2013); La maladie de l’absolu (Mimesis France,2014); Pourquoi la religion? (Mimesis France 2019).
La sfida di una sociologia nella pandemia e non della pandemia. Nota introduttiva
Authors: Viviani Lorenzo
Published: March 2023

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Clientelismo, corruzione e criminalità organizzata. Comparare per distinguere
Authors: Caciagli Mario
Published: March 2023

This article focuses on the similarities and the differences of three degenerations of the political system. The author proposes the cultural political approach to define and to sign the boundaries between clientelism and corruption, clientelism and criminality, corruption and criminality. Clientelism and criminality are into a political culture; corruption on the contrary is out of a culture.
Note bio-bibliografiche sugli autori
Authors: AAVV AAVV
Published: March 2023

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Il ruolo delle università nella promozione della mobilità sostenibile e inclusiva
Authors: Delponte Ilaria , Daconto Luca , Caiello Simone
Published: March 2023

The general understanding of mobility phenomena has increasingly taken on multiple and broad meanings in the various disciplines that question spatial practices and the relationship with the territory by individuals and social groups. The Italian legal system in the sector of urban mobility has recently evolved, introducing new urban planning tools and expanding the sphere of influence and the tasks of the figure of the Mobility Manager. In the promotion and implementation of mobility policies, the University acts as a privileged actor, bringing together very different generations and heterogeneous populations from a socio-economic and cultural point of view as well as in terms of origin and residential contexts; all these are elements which often imply different needs, skills and practices. Within this framework, the paper intends to explore the theme of inclusiveness and disability with special reference to university institutions as preferential places for the collective re-composition of individual beliefs that promote sustainability policies. After the analysis and comparison between international experiences and Italian case studies, the paper concludes with some considerations regarding the still evident critical issues (regulatory, managerial, financial,…) that hinder the implementation of truly effective policies.
La pandemia e il paradigma immunitario: le sfide della politica tra sicurezza e solidarietà
Authors: Coco Antonella
Published: March 2023

Over a short period of time, countries around the world have been facing health and economic risks due to the spread of the Covid-19 pandemic. In this paper, we use the immune paradigm to interpret the impact and consequences of the pandemic on society, in social relations and especially at the political level, when democratic systems are called to face new challenges. They concern the contrast between protection and security, on the one hand, and securitarian impulses on the other, in order to guarantee fundamental democratic freedoms; the extension of immunity protection as equally as possible, by contrasting the inequalities which in various areas (from health to the economy) have emerged and increased during the pandemic; the capacity to simultaneously guarantee the need for immunization and the drive for solidarity; finally, the propensity for forms of cooperation between States as opposed to forms of national sovereignty in dealing with the risks that arise at a global level.
Così reale da poter essere immaginato: il ruolo dell’immaginazione sociologica e i “fatti sociali” globali
Authors: Lo Verde Fabio Massimo , Ciziceno Marco , Siino Marianna
Published: March 2023

The understanding of contemporary economic geographies and global “social facts” represent the best challenge for Burawoy’s public sociology. Scholars wonder whether sociology can successfully address our time’s problems, keeping its spirit of service to the community alive. Indeed, recent political and economic events require formulating a new sociological imagination that is more creative, open, and accessible to the general public. In this paper, we use some of the most significant intersections of Mills’ work, between history and personal biography, to highlight the sociological imagination’s significant role in understanding the present. We use practical cases of applying the concept of sociological imagination close to us, such as the recent COVID-19 pandemic.
Attraversare i confini come vocazione: uno sguardo autobiografico. Intervista a Marco Marzano
Authors: Pirni Andrea
Published: March 2023

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Eteronomia versus autonomia. Emergenza e individualizzazione nel primo anno di pandemia in Italia
Authors: Baglioni Lorenzo Grifone
Published: March 2023

The essay presents the perceptions about risk and trust collected in Italy during the first year of Covid-19 using secondary analysis data. The aim is to show how the fallout of the pandemic goes beyond the sphere of health and extends to those of individual action and social relations. The hypothesis is that the prolonged interruption of the normality of everyday life has temporarily halted the individualisation process. Risk, mistrust, uncertainty of social cohesion and deterioration of public debate, as observed in the survey, have contributed to reducing the space for the achievement of personal autonomy by producing heteronomy.
Os caminhos da proteção diplomática e a jurisprudência da corte Internacional de Justiça
Authors: Ricci de Amorim André
Published: March 2023

o presente trabalho se ocupa em analisar o desenvolvimento da proteção diplomática exercida pelos Estados em defesa de seus nacionais que porventura sofram danos alhures. Além disso, será objeto de análise em que medida a jurisprudência da Corte Internacional de Justiça é congruente com o Projeto de Artigos sobre Proteção Diplomática, de 2006, em especial, no que tange aos elementos essenciais para o exercício da proteção diplomática. Por fim, através da análise do caso Diallo (República da Guiné vs. República Democrática do Congo), julgado pela Corte Internacional de Justiça, o trabalho busca compreender como (e se) a decisão se torna relevante para relacionar a proteção diplomática e direitos humanos. A fim de cumprir o objetivo proposto, será utilizado o método indutivo, a partir de elementos advindos da pesquisa descritiva, bibliográfica e documental, em particular, lançando mão da doutrina especializada e de instrumentos jurídicos que permitem melhor percepção sobre o tema.