bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Collapsed Anosov flows and self orbit equivalences
Authors: Barthelmé Thomas , Fenley Sérgio R. , Potrie Rafael
Published: December 2023

We propose a generalization of the concept of discretized Anosov flows that covers a wide class of partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms in 3-manifolds, and that we call collapsed Anosov flows. They are related to Anosov flows via a self orbit equivalence of the flow. We show that all the examples from Bonatti, Gogolev, Hammerlindl, and Potrie [Geom. Topol. 24 (2020), 1751–1790] belong to this class, and that it is an open and closed class among partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms. We provide some equivalent definitions which may be more amenable to analysis and are useful in different situations. Conversely, we describe the isotopy classes of partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms that are collapsed Anosov flows associated with certain types of Anosov flows.
Positional faithfulness and nasal assimilation in English
Authors: Rydzewski Paweł
Published: December 2023

This article analyzes the process of Nasal Assimilation in English.1 The approach to Nasal Assimilation in a standard rule-based framework can be conducted in two ways: by assuming an underlying alveolar nasal or by employing underspecification. The article contributes to the ongoing debate regarding underspecification in phonology and focuses on employing underspecified representations in Optimality Theory. First, it is argued that in such words as, for instance, somber, Nasal Assimilation is best analyzed in terms of positional faithfulness in the form of prevocalic faithfulness. Second, as the analyses show, positional faithfulness does not provide a workable scenario for all the data, and it is necessary to use underspecification to satisfactorily analyze English words which lack the context for positional faithfulness, for example, swamp. Nevertheless, subsequent evaluations demonstrate that in certain phrases, for instance, sing boys, employing underspecification is not sufficient either, and level distinction is necessary. Therefore, the article also offers an argument in favour of levels in Optimality Theory.
Emprendimiento femenino: desafíos y oportunidades para las empresarias
Authors: Jaén Mireya Patricia Flores , Miranda Fabricio Abel Mackencie , Véliz Diana Carolina Merizalde , Nata Angélica Valeria Yánez , Marcos Litardo Aguirre Jorge , Choez Denise Amada Menoscal
Published: December 2023

El emprendimiento femenino es un tema de creciente relevancia en la actualidad, el cual ha sido objeto de numerosas investigaciones bibliográficas debido a su impacto en la economía y la sociedad. El presente estudio se centra en el análisis de los desafíos y oportunidades que enfrentan las empresarias en el ámbito del emprendimiento. El emprendimiento femenino ha experimentado un crecimiento significativo en las últimas décadas, con un número cada vez mayor de mujeres que deciden iniciar y dirigir sus propios negocios. Sin embargo, este proceso no está exento de desafíos. Las investigaciones señalan que las empresarias enfrentan obstáculos como la falta de acceso a financiamiento, la discriminación de género, y la conciliación de roles familiares y laborales. Estos desafíos pueden limitar el desarrollo de sus emprendimientos. El presente estudio utiliza una metodología no experimental, analizando la conducta de variables relevantes y revisando exhaustivamente fuentes académicas y prácticas para identificar obstáculos específicos y destacar las ventajas únicas del emprendimiento femenino. En conclusión, el emprendimiento femenino es un campo dinámico con desafíos y oportunidades entrelazados. Las empresarias enfrentan obstáculos, pero también pueden desempeñar un papel crucial en el desarrollo económico y social. La comprensión de estos desafíos y oportunidades es esencial para promover un entorno propicio que permita a las mujeres empresarias prosperar y contribuir al crecimiento económico y la equidad de género. Investigaciones futuras deben seguir explorando este tema para desarrollar estrategias más efectivas de apoyo al emprendimiento femenino.
The practice patterns and perceptions of surgeons in Singapore regarding breast-conserving surgery
Authors: Ngaserin Sabrina , Yeo Clarice Biru , Leong Faith Qi-Hui , Tan Veronique Kiak Mien , Lim Geok Hoon , Tan Su-Ming , Tan Benita Kiat-Tee
Published: December 2023

Breast-conserving surgery (BCS) is often the preferred treatment in operable breast cancer.1 While tumour biology and systemic therapy are major determinants of disease control, surgical effectiveness remains a key factor in ipsilateral breast tumour recurrence.1 As heterogeneity in surgical approach has been observed, we sought to understand Singaporean surgeons’ practice patterns and perceptions. Breast surgeons from Singapore’s public and private healthcare institutions were invited to participate in a Dillman’s Tailored Design Method online-based survey and their responses are summarised in Table 1. We discuss how surgeons’ perception may influence overall management.
Value the patient as a person: Answering the call for a person-centred model of care
Authors: Hong Wei Zhen , Phua Jason
Published: December 2023

There has been a change in patients’ attitudes towards healthcare professionals in recent decades, coupled with an increasingly evident shift in the care paradigm. In 2015, the World Health Organization released a framework of care that recommends healthcare professionals consciously consider the perspectives of individuals, carers, families and communities. Practitioners and policymakers are graduating from a more prescriptive culture towards a more consultative form of practice known as person-centred care (PCC),1 where a person—more than a patient—is valued as an active participant in the health service and an expert of their perceptions and experiences.2 PCC advocates for more equality in the doctor-patient relationship.
Indicadores de avaliação externa como instrumento de poder:
Authors: Santos Mateus josé , Pires Martins Sidney , Vaz de Mello Rita Márcia Andrade
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho aborda a plataforma QEdu e diferentes informações que podem ser extraídas deste banco de dados disponível publicamente. Ao utilizar os dados explicitados nesta plataforma, tem-se a oportunidade de refletir sobre estas informações e traçar inferências para possíveis implicações destes resultados no chão da escola. Diante do exposto, foram analisados os indicadores de avaliação externa, dentre eles, o ENEM, o Ideb e as proficiências de Língua Portuguesa e Matemática dos estudantes do 3º Ano do Ensino Médio das escolas públicas estaduais de Viçosa (MG). Por meio de perspectiva metodológica quali-quanti, foram extraídos os dados da plataforma e analisados posteriormente à luz da literatura da área. Os dados apontam para a necessidade de problematizações dos resultados das avaliações externas e de como tais dados são utilizados como instrumento de poder por governantes e instituições e que muitas vezes, revelam as reais necessidades das instituições, pois silenciam as manifestações sociais, culturais e artísticas que estão para além do dado numérico apresentado.
Cartas de estudantes ao professor no final do curso de formação pedagógica: relato de uma experiência ao vivo
Authors: Fortunato Ivan
Published: December 2023

Este texto é um relato de experiência, cujo objetivo é descrever e analisar as experiências com cartas pedagógicas realizadas ao longo de um semestre letivo no curso de formação de docentes para educação básica, no Instituto Federal de São Paulo, campus Itapetininga. Fato importante para a experiência: trata-se de um curso presencial, sendo que o presente relato diz respeito ao trabalho formativo com estudantes da turma de 2022, portanto, a primeira realizada ‘ao vivo’ após dois anos de ensino emergencial remoto. Ao longo do semestre, dentre todas as possibilidades de trabalho pedagógico, Paulo Freire foi escolhido democraticamente pela turma como elemento central dos debates, especialmente pela sua perseverança e utopia. Cartas foram escritas para si mesmo e também endereçadas ao professor. Aqui, trechos de algumas cartas são reproduzidos, como motivadores de profundas reflexões sobre a docência, a educação e como juntas podem produzir um esperançar.
Diários de Carolina Maria de Jesus
Authors: Rodrigues Mansur da Silva Luiza
Published: December 2023

Resenha crítica acerca da obra Quarto de despejo: diário de uma favelada (1960) escrita a partir da leitura do livro para uma disciplina optativa intitulada "Relações Étnico-raciais", oferecida pela professora e socióloga Tábata Berg que atuou como substituta no Departamento de Ciências Sociais da Universidade Federal de Viçosa (2019-21). Trata-se de uma descrição analítica e crítica dos cenários simbólicos evocados por Carolina Maria de Jesus (1914-1977) em suas vivências cotidianas permeadas pelas desigualdades e injustiças socioambientais no que se refere ao acesso à cidade, à liberdade e as condições de ir e vir, a atuação do estado em relação a populações marginalizadas e também a forma poética através da qual a autora expressava-se frente seu cotidiano. Nascida em Sacramento (MG) e migrante na favela Canindé, próxima das margens do Rio Tietê em São Paulo, a mãe de três filhos foi atravessada por inúmeras questões evocadoras de reflexões e críticas acerca das razões e emoções motivadoras dos sujeitos a pensarem o mundo e agir nele. A autora escreveu diários de 15 de julho de 1955 à 01 de janeiro de 1960 que foram posteriormente reunidos sob o título em questão, editados e publicados pelo jornalista Audálio Dantas. Os escritos de Carolina evidenciam aspectos histórico-sociais situados num determinado espaço-tempo específicos, o contexto brasileiro pré golpe ditatorial empresarial militar no sudeste do país. As temáticas e paradigmas mais presentes tocados na obra da autora são: a fome, a pobreza e a miséria; a raiva, o desperdício e a classe social; o gênero, a negritude e a escravização; a natureza-cultura e os indivíduos-sociedade; a arquitetura, a literatura e o conhecimento; os livros, a infância, as texturas e os cheiros; o amor e a amizade, a admiração, o ódio e a revolta; a maternidade e os filhos (os seus e os de sua comunidade); a juventude de um modo geral (tal como a classe); a luta, o trabalho, a escassez e a justiça; a política nas figuras da assistência social, do estado e suas regionalidades, instituições e instâncias do poder público e privado, da polícia, do povo brasileiro, dos partidos, do controle e da autoridade; o prestígio, a educação, a solidariedade, a organização e a paz; Deus, a solidão e a vida-morte; os vícios e as contradições; a insatisfação, a irreverência, o preconceito, a opressão e a violência; a corrupção, a luta, a ambição; dentre outros elementos constituintes da realidade social.
Formação inicial de professores de Ciências Naturais:
Authors: Coutinho Maria Beatriz Dias , Gomes Rotta Jeane Cristina
Published: December 2023

RESUMO

Essa pesquisa teve como objetivo realizar um mapeamento das produções científicas nacionais que abordam os cursos de formação inicial de professores de Ciências Naturais ou da Natureza. A metodologia foi qualitativa do tipo “Estado da Arte”.  Foram selecionados 40 artigos, 10 teses e 18 dissertações, analisados com base na Análise de Conteúdo e elencados em quatro categorias: 1- “Análise da formação inicial do professor de CN”; 2- “Interdisciplinaridade e currículos integradores”; 3- “Proposição pedagógicas formativas”; 4- “Espaços e ambientes formadores”.  As análises indicaram a complexidade das licenciaturas de Ciências Naturais/Natureza, com base em suas matrizes curriculares, ações e percepções dos diferentes sujeitos que compõe essas licenciaturas.  Foi observada a importância de uma formação mais generalista e menos específica em uma única área das Ciências. Em síntese, a formação docente precisa ser integradora e interdisciplinar, composta por diferentes metodologias e estratégias pedagógicas e estruturadas em espaços que promovam diálogos e reflexões.
O açaí que eu já vi
Authors: Rodrigues Renan dos Santos
Published: December 2023

A presente obra se refere as experiências vivenciadas durante viagem pelo Rio Amazonas em comunidades Ribeirinhas.

Que por meio das frutas se alimentam e retiram o seu sustento.
Inadvertent hypothermia in paediatric radiotherapy practices under sedation: a single centre observational study
Authors: Aytac Ismail , Guven Aytac Betul , Ozturk Huseyin Furkan
Published: December 2023

Objective: To detect changes in body temperature during outpatient procedures and to identify factors associated with hypothermia in the paediatric population undergoing radiotherapy under sedation.
Method: The observational study was conducted between July and October 2022 at Ankara City Hospital, Turkey, and comprised paediatric cancer patients aged from 1 month to 18 years who needed sedation or general anaesthesia during radiotherapy. Baseline body temperature T1 was measured before transportation to the radiotherapy room, while body temperature T2 was taken after radiotherapy. Data was analysed using SPSS 20.
Results: A total of 152 radiotherapy sessions related to 13 children were evaluated. There were 8(61%) boys and 5(38%) girls with overall mean 4.46±3.45 years (range: 2-13 years). The mean body surface area as 0.70±0.212. Radiotherapy was performed in 9(69%) patients, while 4(31%) patients underwent tomotheraphy. The dose used was 180cGy in 12(92.3%) patients. Hypothermia was observed in at least one session in 12(92.3%) patients. There was significant difference in body temperature at baseline and post-radiotherapy (p<0.05).
Conclusion: There were significant changes in body temperature during outpatient procedures in the paediatric population undergoing radiotherapy under sedation.
Key Words: Anaesthesia recovery period, Hypothermia, Paediatrics, Radiotherapy.
Analisa Konsep Industri Pertahanan dalam Memperkukuhkan Usaha Kerajaan Membangunkan Industri Pertahanan Malaysia
Authors: Abd Batau Mohamed Fajil , Zol Bahari Mohammad Zulhafiy , Pakeer Mohamed Ahmad Shah , Nurudin @ Nordin Suzie Mat
Published: December 2023

Usaha Pembangunan Industri Pertahanan Malaysia yang mula dibangunkan sejak tahun 1970 merupakan salah satu agenda dalam Dasar Pertahanan Negara Malaysia. Kemampuan dan keupayaan Industri Pertahanan Malaysia dalam menghasilkan aset pertahanan negara masih lemah. Kajian ini menganalisis pembangunan Industri Pertahanan Malaysia dalam usaha mencapai matlamat pertahanan berdikari seperti yang termaktub dalam Dasar Pertahanan Negara (DPN). Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif yang membabitkan content analysis untuk pengumpulan dan analisa data. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa perlaksanaan pembangunan Industri Pertahanan Negara Malaysia mengikut konsep industri pertahanan perlu diperkukuhkan dengan menyediakan dana penyelidikan dan pembangunan, memantau kemajuan dan kepakaran penyelidikan dan pembangunan, usaha pemasaran dan mengkomersialkan aset pertahanan, serta meluaskan jaringan kerjasama dengan industri pertahanan negara luar perlu diberi keutamaan oleh kerajaan yang selari dengan objektif DPN dalam mempertahankan keselamatan dan pertahanan negara melalui pembangunan industri pertahanan negara yang kukuh.
Entrevista com Carlos Walter Porto-Gonçalves
Authors: Paulo Cesar Scarim
Published: December 2023

Entrevista de Carlos walter Porto-Gonçalves concedida a Paulo Cesar Scarim em agosto de 1999 no âmbito de sua dissertação de mestrado e está no anexo da dissertação, assim como as demais entrevistas.
Integrasi IoT dengan Metaverse Berbasis VR Menggunakan Engine Unity
Authors: Putra Louis Ferry Setyawan , Winardi Slamet
Published: December 2023

IoT (Internet of Things) merupakan suatu alat yang terhubung dengna internet dan dapat di kendalikan dari jarak jauh, Virtual Reality sendiri adalah simulasi dimana komputer membentuk sesuatu dunia yang realistis, dimana VR ini adalah real-time interactivity. Real-time itu sendiri berarti komputer dapat mendeteksi masukan dari pemakai dan memodifikasi dunia virtual secara instan, konsep metaverse menjadi topik diskusi yang hangat di perbincangkan di seluruh dunia. Facebook atau Meta pada waktu itu, telah mengumumkan untuk menghabiskan $10 miliar selama beberapa tahun kedepan untuk membangun teknologi metaverse dan mengeksplorasi lebih banyak peluang, Metaverse penting bagi bisnis dan wirausaha, karena menawarkan cara baru untuk bertransaksi, berinteraksi, berkomunikasi, dan berkolaborasi.
The relationship between the purchasing managers' index (PMI) with economic and financial indicators in Turkey: A Var analysis
Authors: DAYAN Volkan , ERDOGAN Serdar
Published: December 2023

In this study, the relationship between Turkey’s Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) and various economic and financial indicators was investigated. The data for the period 2018.4 - 2021.2 were used in the analysis, and the Vector Autoregression (VAR) method was preferred. According to the results, although there is a significant relationship between various indicators, it has been determined that the most effective index on PMI is the Export Climate Index. A positive relationship was found between PMI and the Export Climate Index in the short run. There is also a unidirectional causality relationship from the Export Climate Index to PMI. This situation has revealed that exports are influential on the investment decisions of purchasing managers, and therefore market-oriented strategies have an important place in business policies. It is thought that this study will make important contributions to policymakers, researchers and literature.
Büyüyen şirketler hisse senedi fonu endeksinde işlem gören şirketlerin finansal performans analizi
Authors: KILIÇARSLAN Abdullah
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türk Sermaye Piyasası’nın etkin portföy yönetim şirketlerinden AK Portföy tarafından seçilerek oluşturulan ve "Ak Portföy Büyüyen Şirketler Hisse Senedi (TL) Fonu" endeksi kapsamında yer alan 30 şirketin finansal performansının CRITIC ve Normalize Edilmiş Maksimum Değerler tabanlı Codas yöntemiyle incelenmesidir. Çalışma kapsamında, ilgili yöntemlerin performans sıralama sonuçları arasındaki ilişkiler, Spearman sıra korelasyonu ile analiz edilmiştir. CRITIC ve NMD yöntemlerinden elde edilen sonuçlara göre, kritik öneme sahip kriterler ile düşük öneme haiz kriterlerin önem seviyeleri her yıl için farklılaşmaktadır. Çalışmada, en iyi performans sıralamasına sahip şirketlerin 2020 yılı için CEMTS ve OZKGY olduğu, 2021 yılı açısından şirketlerin sıralamalarının farklılaştığı, 2022 yılı için ise OZKGY, MIATK ve ALFAS olduğu, en düşük performans sıralamasına sahip şirketlerin 2020 yılında AYEN ve YYGLD olduğu, 2021 yılında BIGCH ve PARSN olduğu, 2022 yılında ise GOKNR ve RUBNS olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Pendidikan Islam Dan Perkembangan Teknologi Informasi
Authors: Matroni Matroni , Junaidi Shidqi
Published: December 2023

In this research, we will focus on Islamic Education and the Development of Information Technology. This research is field research (Field research) in qualitative and library form by collecting data, as well as examining references related to the subject being studied, including papers, books, newspapers, journals. This type of research is qualitative research with a focus on library studies with examine the use of information technology to improve the quality of Islamic education in madrasas through the study of Koranic texts. or hadith, books, articles and manuscripts in the discussion description
Putusan Verstek Dalam Perkara Perceraian Di Pengadilan Agama Kelas Ib Sungguminasa Perspektif Maslahah Mursalah
Authors: Amma Ahmad , Maknun Lu’luil , Samin Sabri , Hamsir Hamsir
Published: December 2023

The high number of verset rulings by the Class I B Sungguminasa Religious Court on divorce cases each year. This paper aims to describe the efforts to apply the verstek decision, the cause of the birth of the verstek decision, and the judge's consideration in determining the verstek decision in the Class I B Sungguminasa Religious Court. This research is qualitative research with a case study model. The research methods used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Researchers used observation guidelines, interview guidelines, and documentation lists as tools in this study. Techniques by data are data reduction, data presentation, conclusions, and triangulation. Data analysis is document analysis and resource person analysis. Next, the data is tested for validity using triangulation. The results showed that: 1) The Class I B Sungguminasa Religious Court had applied the verstek verdict in accordance with the procedure. Of course, it contains benefits values. 2) The verstek judgment is influenced by the absence of the defendant, the defendant or respondent is not in place or outside the jurisdiction, the defendant or respondent has no known address (occult case), and the defendant is prohibited from attending the trial. 3) The judge handed down the verdict in the Class I B Sungguminasa Religious Court through the stages of examination of files or evidence, summons, trials I and II, consideration. If the defendant or plaintiff is not present, the panel of judges will decide on the verstek decision with the option of granting, rejecting, and not accepting.
KONYA ETNOGRAFYA MÜZESİNDE YER ALAN BAZI CİCİM HEYBE DOKUMALAR ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: Çuhadar Havva Nur , Samur Sebahattin
Published: December 2023

İnsanlık tarihinin en eski sanatlarından biri olan dokumacılık; insanların örtünme, süslenme, mevsimine göre giyinme ve soğuktan korunma gibi ihtiyaçları sonucu doğmuştur. Zamanla yapılan mekân ve moda düzenlemeleri ile incelik ve zevk sanatına dönüşmüştür. Yaygılar; dokuyanın duygularını, kültürel değerlerini ve yöre özelliğini yansıtan bir resim gibidir. Orta Asya’dan günümüze kadar Türklerin eşsiz güzellikte eserler sunduğu önemli bir alan olan dokuma sanatı, kültür mirası içerisinde ayrıcalıklı bir yere sahiptir. Evlerimizi ve müzelerimizi Selçuklu, Osmanlı dönemlerinde üretilen eserler süslemektedir. Yaşadığımız her coğrafyada en otantik örnekleriyle bizi ifade eden bu el sanatımız Türk Kültür Birliği bakımından çarpıcı örnekler sunmaktadır. Görsel anlatımındaki zenginlik gücü ile Anadolu hayatını ifade etme özelliğine sahiptir. Araştırma konusunu ‘Konya Etnografya Müzesinde Yer Alan Bazı Cicim Heybe Dokumalar Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme’ başlığı tanımlamaktadır. Araştırma metni; kaynak taramalarından elde edilen bilgilerden, müze araştırması ile edinilen görsel kayıtların analizlerinden elde edilen değerlendirme ve sonuçlardan oluşmaktadır. İncelenen cicim heybe örnekleri 7 adet olup, 19 ve 20. Yüzyıllara tarihlenmektedir. Bu örnekler, fotoğraf ve çizimlerle desteklenerek konu daha da anlaşılır hale getirilmiştir.
Poly (Acrylic Acid-Acrylamide) Hydrogel for Ni(II) and Cr(III) Adsorption: Isotherm, Kinetics and Thermodynamic Studies
Authors: El-Araby Reham
Published: December 2023

The use of a hydrogel composed of poly acrylic acid acrylamide (AA-AAm) as an adsorbent for removing nickel and chromium ions from synthetic wastewater was investigated. The effects of various factors such as pH, retention time, hydrogel dosage, and initial metal concentration on the adsorption of Ni(II) and Cr(III) were examined. Adsorption performance was evaluated using isotherms, kinetics, and thermodynamics. The results showed that the adsorption process for both metals followed a pseudo-second-order model with good correlation coefficients. The Freundlich isotherm model was found to be a better fit for the adsorption process, suggesting that both physical and chemical processes were involved in the adsorption of Ni and Cr. Thermodynamic analysis demonstrated that the adsorption process is spontaneous (negative ΔG) but endothermic (positive ΔH), indicating that heat energy is required for the adsorption process. Overall, the findings suggest that the poly AA-AAm hydrogel has excellent potential as an adsorbent for removing heavy metals from wastewater. The presence of heavy metals in wastewater is a significant environmental and health concern.
PROGRAM TOSS-TBC WUJUDKAN DIRI BEBAS PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS
Authors: Breakmans.H Yohanes , Adelia.J Agnes , Dwintus.J Carles , Safitr Dewi , Joanita Dhea , Rinanda Erissha , S.B Laras Sweti , F.B Nasya Adistiana , Tandi.A Robeth , Natalia.G Steffanny , Adawiyah Adawiyah , Armiyan Armiyan , Olivia Esterlin , Veronika Veronika , Faras.F Wulan , Ihza.M Yong
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAKPeningkatan kasus TBC di wilayah Kota Banjarmasin Kalimantan Selatan berkaitan denganditemukannya kasus tidak tuntasnya pengobatan TBC dan bertambahnya kasus TB baru. Penderita TBCrata-rata memilih untuk berhenti mengkonsumsi obat karena efek samping obat tanpamengkosultasikannya kepada dokter. Dukungan keluarga penderita TB juga rendah, dimana kurangnyafasilitasi dari keluarga untuk membantu menjalankan program terapi bagi penderita TB. Faktorpenyebab masalah ini yaitu tingkat pengetahuan penderita TB dan keluarga. Sehingga intervensi untukmeningkatkan pengetahuan melalui program Pendidikan Kesehatan perlu dilakukan dengan kelompoksasaran penderita TBC dan Keluarga dari penderita TB wilayah kerja Puskesmas PekaumanBanjarmasin. Program Pendidikan Kesehatan dijalankan dengan metode ceramah, tanya jawab, roleplay dan penyebaran leaflet. Hasil dari kegiatan ini didapatkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan tentangPengobatan TBC dan strategi mencegah penulatan TBC dilingkungan rumah. Selain itu, juga PenderitaTBC yang mengikuti program sudah mampu mempraktekan dengan benar tentang etika batuk dan caramembuang sputum dengan baik dan benar.Kata Kunci: Pasien TBC, Pendidikan Kesehatan, Program TOSS TBC
Pelatihan Cara Deteksi Dini Tumbuh Kembang Anak dan Penanganan Kasus Common Problem Pada Guru Playgroup, TK & Daycare Damian School
Authors: Heliany Kiswantomo  , Evi Ema Victoria Polii  , Vida Handayani  , Marissa Chitra Sulastra
Published: December 2023

Deteksi dini tumbuh kembang anak diperlukan agar guru dapat membantu anak didik di usia PAUD untuk berkembang dengan lebih optimal. Masalah yang paling signifikan muncul di TK dan Daycare Damian School adalah tantrum dan juga permasalahan bahasa pada peserta didik. Tujuan diselenggarakannya pelatihan ini adalah membekali Guru PAUD dan TK di Damian School khususnya dalam melakukan Deteksi Dini dalam Tumbuh Kembang serta mengatasi permasalahan umum seperti tantrum serta keterlambatan bicara pada peserta didik. Metode yang dipergunakan adalah psikoedukasi melalui pelatihan. Total peserta yang menghadiri kegiatan ini adalah 7 orang guru. Berdasarkan hasil  evaluasi, terdapat peningkatan pemahaman peserta akan materi yang telah disampaikan, dengan hasil uji Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan antara pemahaman sebelum dan setelah mengikuti pelatihan, dengan selisih rank bertanda positif (T hitung < T tabel = tolak H0). Artinya pemahaman guru-guru meningkat setelah mengikuti pelatihan ini. Dari hasil evaluasi juga diperoleh gambaran bahwa mayoritas peserta bertekad akan menerapkan materi tersebut dalam kegiatan mereka sehari-hari di lapangan sebagai guru. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pelatihan ini memberikan manfaat bagi guru-guru di TK dan Daycare Damian School.
Physical Activity Promotion in North Carolina: A Reassessment of Public Park and Recreation Directors
Authors: Jared Jones  , James Aaron Hipp  , Jason N. Bocarro  , KangJae Lee
Published: December 2023

Regular physical activity is widely considered by public health and parks and recreation professionals as a key determinant of individual and community health and well-being. Prior research has shown that building sustainable health partnerships with community organizations can help parks and recreation departments meet many US health challenges. This study examined the perceptions of North Carolina public parks and recreation directors regarding physical activity and health partnership practices in their communities. Directors from two-hundred and seventy five North Carolina city and county parks and recreation departments were surveyed in the Spring of 2022 to determine 1) directors’ effort allocation in promoting physical activity toward vulnerable populations, 2) challenges associated with promoting community physical activity, and 3) differences in effort allocation, future priorities, and partnership among varying director and departmental demographics. Results were compared to findings from a 2007 study of NC perceptions of health partnerships, upon which the present study was based. One hundred and twenty three completed questionnaires were returned, resulting in a response rate of 45%. Directors in 2022 allocated similarly higher levels of effort toward older adults, families, and people with low income as did directors in 2007, while youth and adults with disabilities and people with chronic health conditions received lower allocations of effort from directors in 2022. Barriers such as lack of staff knowledge on how to promote physical activity, lack of citizen and political support, and lack of knowledge of under-represented groups’ physical activity preferences were less pronounced in 2022 compared to 2007. Several distinct differences were revealed between female and male directors’ rankings of effort and future priorities, as well as their perceptions of physical activity opportunities for women and people with disabilities. Partnerships with county health departments are being utilized more in counties with the highest health disparities compared to more healthy counties, indicating that partnerships are being targeted and implemented in areas where resources are most needed. This study represents a meaningful extension of research conducted prior to the 2008 Great Recession and COVID-19 pandemic and provides recommendations for public parks and recreation departments to consider promoting physical activity and building community resilience in the face of future economic and health challenges.
Improved Perceptions of Parental Support for Physical Activity and Healthy Eating among Young Adolescents During COVID 19 pandemic
Authors: Dou Nan , Kowalski Alysse , Lane Hannah , Hatton Ross , Black Maureen , Hager Erin
Published: December 2023

Family routines play a key role in promoting child health behaviors. This study aims to 1) describe changes in children’s perceptions of physical activity (PA) and healthy eating family routines across three time points: pre-pandemic (2017-2020), early pandemic (2020), and mid-pandemic (2021); and 2) explore the role of pandemic-related economic stressors on these changes. Children’s perceptions of family routines were assessed using four scales adapted from the Comprehensive Home Environment Survey: PA-policies, Diet-policies, Diet-rules, and PA-Diet-role-model. Child age and sex were assessed at pre-pandemic, and household members’ employment loss and poverty levels were assessed during pandemic. Linear mixed models were used to assess changes and associated factors for each scale. Children (N=277) aged 8-13 y were enrolled pre-pandemic. Children’s perceptions of PA-policies and Diet-policies increased significantly from pre-pandemic to early-pandemic (b=0.9 and 2.4, respectively) and pre- to mid-pandemic (b=0.8 and 1.2, respectively). Diet-rules decreased significantly from pre- to early (b=-1.5) and pre- to mid-pandemic (b=-2.3), with no PA-Diet-role-model changes. Older children, compared to younger, had a faster decrease in Diet-policies from pre- to early pandemic. Females, compared to males, had a faster decrease in Diet-rules from pre- to mid-pandemic. Economic stressors were not associated with changes in perceived routines. Overall, children reported increased parental policies to support PA and healthy eating and decreased parental rules to regulate child eating behaviors during the pandemic. Future mixed methods research is needed to understand how changes in parental support on family routines relate to PA and healthy eating behaviors.
Technology of smelting complex alloys using high-ash coals and modeling of the possibilities of their application in the production of steel and ferroalloys
Authors:   Aktobe regional university named after K. Zhubanov, Kelamanov B.S. , Yessengaliyev D.A. ,   Aktobe regional university named after K. Zhubanov, Burumbayev A.G. ,   Aktobe regional university named after K. Zhubanov, Kabylkanov S.K. ,   Aktobe regional university named after K. Zhubanov, Samuratov E.K. ,   Aktobe regional university named after K. Zhubanov
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of a study of the thermodynamic-diagram analysis of the Cr-Si-Al-C multicomponent system, where, on the basis of thermodynamic data, the boundary ternary systems of the basic four-component Cr-Si-Al-C system are constructed. As a result, the components of the condensed phases of a multicomponent system were determined. Descriptions are given for each of the defined phases, with the help of which it is possible to create an accurate model of the general system of compositions of chromium-containing melts with the calculation of their normative phase compositions. Triangles of the Cr-Si-Al-C system have been established, modulating the compositions of the resulting compositions of metal products during the smelting of the aluminosilicochrome alloy using high-ash coals. As a result of modeling, the main components of the phase of three-component systems Al-Cr-C, Cr-Si-C, were revealed. Volumes and color integrals indicating condensed and gaseous phases are determined. The technology of obtaining silicon-aluminum alloys is based on the reduction of oxides from the ash of high-ash coal with its own carbon in ore-thermal furnaces.
Development of a method for directed modification of thin-film nitride coatings to enhance resistance to corrosion processes of steels and alloys
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kadyrzhanov К.К. , Kozlovskiy A.L. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Borgekov D.B. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Popov A.I. ,   University of Latvia
Published: December 2023

In recent years, much attention has been paid to research in the field of increasing resistance to external influences, including the corrosion resistance of steels and alloys exposed to aggressive environments or high temperatures. Interest in this area is due to the need to increase the service life of steel products, which will reduce the cost of most technological processes. The most promising methods for improving the strength characteristics, as well as resistance to corrosion degradation, are the application of various protective coatings to steel, among the variety of which one can single out nitride coatings that are highly resistant to corrosion and degradation caused by exposure to aggressive media. Also, one of the ways to increase resistance to external influences is the methods of changing the dislocation density in the near-surface layer, which make it possible to create a barrier layer for the penetration of oxygen and moisture through the protective coating. Based on the proposed corrosion protection methods, this paper considers the possibilities of combining the methods of applying nitride coatings and subsequent ionic modification in order to create a barrier protective layer against corrosion of 316L stainless steel. During the studies conducted, it was found that the magnetron deposition of a nitride coating (TiN) on the surface of stainless-steel leads to a hardness growth by 10-13 %, and the subsequent ion modification, performed by the action of low-energy N2+ ions on the nitride coating with different irradiation fluence, leads to an increase in strength by 50-70 % compared to the initial value. As a result of corrosion tests to maintain the stability of strength properties, it was found that the most effective influence of ion irradiation is a fluence of 5×1013-1014 ion/cm2, leading not only to maximum hardening, but also to an increase in the corrosion potential, the alteration of which indicates a decrease in the degradation rate.
Effect of various phosphate inhibitors on corrosion of low carbon steel in 3% sodium chloride solution
Authors:   Satbayev University, Raimbekova A.S. , Kapralova V.I. ,   Satbayev University, Dalbanbai А. ,   Satbayev University, Kubekova Sh.N. ,   Satbayev University, Popova A.K. ,   University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy
Published: December 2023

The inhibitory properties of various phosphate inhibitors were studied on low-carbon steel (St3) in 3% sodium chloride solution. Standard gravimetric method and electrochemical measurements were used. It has been shown that adding calcium manganese phosphate to a 3% NaCl solution in concentrations of 5-100 mg P2O5/l reduces the corrosion rate of St3. The inhibitor efficiency at 100 mg P2O5/l is 91.8%. Adding sodium polyphosphate at concentrations of 1-20 mg P2O5/L to the chloride solution increases the corrosion rate of St3. The inhibitor efficiency of NaPO3 at 100 mg P2O5/l is 24.4%. The results of electrochemical tests obtained by taking and calculating polarization curves confirm the data of gravimetric measurements. Using electron microscopy, it has been shown that uneven loose deposits with low protective properties are formed on the steel surface in a 3% sodium chloride solution both without additives and with sodium polyphosphate additives. When sodium chloride (Ca, Mn)(PO3)2 is added to the solution, ordered fine-grained deposits with high protective properties are formed on the steel. IR spectroscopic analysis of deposits formed on the surface of St3 in 3% NaCl solution with addition of various phosphates was performed. It has been found that uniform coatings containing insoluble calcium hydrophosphates are formed in the presence of (Ca, Mn)(PO3)2.
Mining haul truck operation failure analysis
Authors:   Satbayev University, Shakenov A. , Kramsakov D. ,   Satbayev University, Stolpovskih I. ,   Satbayev University
Published: December 2023

Estimated 45% of all mining equipment worldwide is mining haul trucks. More than 44 thousand mining haul trucks are in operation worldwide as per 2017 Mine Safety and Health Administration of USA reports and over 20% of accidents with fatalities on mining equipment happens with participation of mining haul trucks. Mining haul trucks are critical equipment for mining industry of Kazakhstan where 80% of mines are operated by open cast mining. To better understand haul trucks operation failures statistical method was used during this study. 8 training instructors were interviews who trained 1048 truck operators over 3 years at 5 mine sites. The analyses explore the context of the accidents with focus on initiating reasons, outcomes of accidents and possible preventive and mitigative controls. Overall, most accidents take place due to haul road condition, read design and operation decision making. Bow-tie diagram as a constructive risk management tool used in this study for visual presentation of links between hazards, initiating controls, preventive and mitigative controls, and outcomes. The results of the study suggest improving organizational control over operator trainings and mine haul road design and maintenance.
Study of the possibilities of obtaining a complex alloy using high-ash coals by thermodynamic modeling using a computer program
Authors:   Aktobe regional university named after K. Zhubanov, Kelamanov B.S. , Yessengaliyev D.A. ,   Aktobe regional university named after K. Zhubanov, Sariyev O.R. ,   Aktobe regional university named after K. Zhubanov, Akuov А.М. ,   Aktobe regional university named after K. Zhubanov
Published: December 2023

The content of the leading elements in the technical composition of high-ash coals on the territory of Kazakhstan makes it possible to obtain a complex alloy. In accordance with this, a comprehensive study of the possibilities of obtaining an Aluminium-chromium-silicon alloy, which can be a complex deoxidizer and reducing agent, is among the topical issues. The article presents the results of a study of the thermodynamic-diagram analysis of the Cr-Si-Al-C multicomponent system, where, on the basis of thermodynamic data, the boundary ternary systems of the basic four-component Cr-Si-Al-C system are constructed. As a result, the components of the condensed phases of a multicomponent system were determined. Descriptions are given for each of the defined phases, with the help of which it is possible to create an accurate model of the general system of compositions of chromium-containing melts with the calculation of their normative phase compositions. Triangles of the Cr-Si-Al-C system have been established, modulating the compositions of the resulting compositions of metal products during the smelting of the aluminosilicochrome alloy using high-ash coals. As a result of modeling, the main components of the phase of three-component systems Аl-Si-С, Аl-Cr-Si, were revealed. Volumes and color integrals indicating condensed and gaseous phases are determined. The technology of obtaining silicon-aluminum alloys is based on the reduction of oxides from the ash of high-ash coal with its own carbon in ore-thermal furnaces.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PjBL) TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V SDN BAKALAN WRINGINPITU
Authors: Isnaini Elsah , Untari Rahmania Sri
Published: December 2023

Rendahnya prestasi belajar siswa diakibatkan karena kurangnya penguasaan materi yang maksimal dalam proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa dengan berbantuan model pembelajaran PjBL pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia menggunakan soal Prestest dan Posttest. Model pembelajaran PjBL merupakan model yang menggabungkan pembelajaran aktif dalam lingkungan pendidikan berbasis proyek yang mengacu pada dunia nyata siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan rancangan One Groups Pretest-Posttest Design. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V-B SDN Bakalan Wringinpitu yang berjumalah 19 siswa, yang terdiri atas 12 siswa laki-laki dan 7 siswa perempuan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji t sample paired t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh model pembelajaran PjBL dengan berbantuan media pembelajaran PPT terhadap prestasi belajar di kelas V sekolah dasar terbukti. Hal ini ditunjukkan hasil uji t  dengan nilai sign (2 tailed) sebesar 0.000 < 0.05. Dapat dikatakan bahwa Ho ditolak sehingga Ha diterima dengan arti model pembelajaran PjBL dengan berbantuan media pembelajaran PPT berpengaruh positif terhadap prestasi belajar Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dalam Tema 7 kelas V-B SDN Bakalan Wringinpitu tahun ajaran 2022/2023.
Comportamientos tóxicos en videojugadores de LoL latinoamericanos
Authors: Puerta Cortes Diana Ximena , Blandón John Alexander
Published: December 2023

Los videojugadores de LoL manifiestan comportamientos durante el juego que se desvían de las normas sociales y las reglas del juego. Sin embargo, son pocos los estudios desde la ciencia psicológica que estudian estas conductas. Los objetivos de la investigación fueron analizar los comportamientos tóxicos de tipo comunicación agresiva en los videojugadores del LoL, según el perfil y el país de origen, y predecir la ocurrencia de comportamientos tóxicos como víctima o perpetrador. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 4776 participantes de Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica y Perú, a quienes se les administró el cuestionario de datos sociodemográficos y de toxicidad, el Internet Gaming Disorder Scale–Short-Form (IGDS9-SF). Los resultados indican que la mayoría de los videojugadores de LoL son hombres, que prefieren el modo clasificatorias, liga oro y rol supp. Sin embargo, Chile tiene la mayor cantidad de mujeres jugando. El 93.2% de la muestra percibe a la comunidad de LoL como tóxica y son los insultos los que más prevalecen. Quienes experimentan más conductas tóxicas mientras juegan son las mujeres, con puntuaciones altas en IGD, y los perpetradores son hombres de 18 a 19 años, liga oro, rol mid y con puntuaciones altas de IGD. Se espera que los resultados aporten en la comprensión del fenómeno para mejorar el bienestar en la experiencia de juego.
Diseño de una taxonomía para el estudio psicológico de las características estructurales de los videojuegos
Authors: Carmona Feliu Arnau , Carbonell Xavier , Fuster Héctor
Published: December 2023

Las características estructurales (CE) de los videojuegos son las responsables de inducir o mantener el comportamiento de juego independientemente del estado fisiológico, psicológico o socioeconómico del jugador. Usualmente, los videojuegos se han estudiado desde su género, pero la rápida evolución de la industria ha acrecentado la ambigüedad en la categorización y clasificación de estos. Por ello, el estudio mediante CE puede ser un modo más preciso de analizar los videojuegos. El objetivo del estudio es diseñar una taxonomía de CE que responda a los videojuegos actuales y que contribuya a identificar qué CE inciden en la conducta de los jugadores. Después de revisar taxonomías previas, entrevistar a videojugadores expertos y entrevistar a un desarrollador de videojuegos, se construyó una taxonomía de 52 CE agrupadas en cuatro factores: sociales, de manipulación y control, narrativos e identitarios, y de recompensa y castigo. En futuras investigaciones, esta taxonomía permitirá estudiar empíricamente las relaciones existentes entre las características psicológicas de los jugadores y las CE de sus videojuegos de preferencia. También permitirá conocer qué variables psicológicas influyen en el desempeño de equipos profesionales de eSports en relación con CE, y por qué el número de jugadores y aficionados sigue en aumento.
Aceptación de los exámenes supervisados a través de herramientas de e-proctoring por parte de los estudiantes
Authors: Segovia García Núria
Published: December 2023

Las herramientas e-proctoring (supervisión en línea) están comenzando a tener una presencia destacada en la formación en línea y requieren del establecimiento de pautas de uso adecuadas que generen confianza entre el alumnado. El objetivo de este estudio ha sido analizar el grado de aceptación hacia estas herramientas de vigilancia por parte del alumnado a partir de un cuestionario distribuido a una muestra (n = 282) de estudiantes que realizaron un examen de certificación que requería verificar la identidad de los participantes y monitorizar el proceso. Los datos fueron analizados mediante un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales cuyos resultados mostraron óptimos índices de bondad de ajuste que garantizan su adecuación. El análisis sugirió que las relaciones más fuertes fueron las establecidas entre la utilidad percibida, la actitud y la facilidad de uso. Los resultados del estudio arrojan luz sobre la necesidad de que las instituciones informen a sus estudiantes sobre las ventajas de este tipo de herramientas para garantizar procesos de evaluación justos y de calidad. Las conclusiones de este estudio pueden ayudar a implementar estrategias e-proctoring en las instituciones educativas que minimicen el rechazo y la desconfianza por parte de los estudiantes.
Relación entre la utilización de códigos QR para el aprendizaje de contenidos de danza y la satisfacción del alumnado en estudios superiores de Educación Física
Authors: Fernández Rivas María , De las Heras Fernández Rosa , Espada María
Published: December 2023

En las clases de Educación Física, se incluye el aprendizaje de las danzas como una técnica de expresión corporal; sin embargo, tiende a ser un contenido poco atractivo para los alumnos y alumnas. Del mismo modo, la formación inicial que reciben los profesores sobre este contenido es escasa, lo que genera una mayor inseguridad a la hora de aplicarlo. Por ello, el objetivo de este estudio es conocer si el uso de los dispositivos móviles con códigos QR mejoran la satisfacción del alumnado en el aprendizaje de danzas tradicionales. El estudio se llevó a cabo con una muestra de 30 estudiantes del Grado Superior de Formación Profesional de Técnico Superior en Educación y Animación Sociodeportiva (TSEAS) con un diseño cuasiexperimental, utilizando un pretest y un postest. Las conclusiones muestran que el alumnado se siente más relajado cuando aprende diferentes danzas usando códigos QR que sin ellos (5.01±1.65). Además, se observa que el éxito en el aprendizaje de las danzas está relacionado con la interacción entre los alumnos y las alumnas surgida en las clases de Educación Física con la utilización de códigos QR (r = .911; p= .00).