bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Portal Vermelho: uma etnografia sobre gênero, corpo, sangue, emoções e experiência
Authors:   , Morais Janaina de Araujo
Published: October 2022

A menstruação, em uma perspectiva transcultural se apresenta como objeto de significados e interpretações múltiplas, dando origem aos mais diferentes costumes e crenças. Entretanto, a concepção negativa, em relação ao sangue menstrual, oriunda do tabu que envolve a menstruação, foi a visão mais difundida. Como formas de se relacionar com este tabu, vemos emergir, na sociedade ocidental contemporânea, um processo de medicalização do corpo feminino, mais especificamente da menstruação, como também diversos outros processos de resistência a essa medicalização e ressignificação da concepção negativa que permeia o sangue menstrual, tais como a prática da Ginecologia Autônoma, Política e Natural, as terapias e a arte menstrual, dentre vários outros movimentos. O foco desta pesquisa é refletir sobre essas diferentes perspectivas que afloram, atualmente, em relação à menstruação, procurando compreender de que forma o tabu da menstruação é forjado, como a medicalização da menstruação acontece e de que maneira tem influenciado as narrativas e práticas das mulheres e outros corpos menstruantes. Importa, também, analisar os processos de resistência à medicalização e ressignificação da menstruação e do sangue menstrual, a partir da minha própria experiência, como antropóloga, terapeuta menstrual e artista, somada à experiência de outras mulheres e corpos menstruantes que cruzaram meu caminho, durante cursos, vivências, oficinas, encontros, rodas de conversas e pelas redes sociais. Como marco teóricometodológico, este trabalho busca resgatar o rol da corporalidade e a autoetnografia, procurando explorar os diversos sentidos dentro do trabalho de campo, bem como uma escrita orientada pela subjetividade, por um saber localizado, encarnado, corporificado, de uma pesquisadora que se emociona, envolve e deixa-se afetar pelo campo.
Estudos da viabilidade catalítica de amino compostos, derivados de Laminoácidos e do D-manitol, em reações de adição do tipo Michael, em reações de adição aldólica e em reações do tipo Mannich
Authors:   , Martins Rafaela de Souza
Published: October 2022

A síntese de compostos estereoisomericamente enriquecidos é de suma importância para diversos setores, em especial para a química medicinal. A organocatálise se destaca como uma das vias predominantes para acessar esses compostos assimétricos, principalmente quando empregado amino compostos derivados de aminoácidos como catalisadores. Dentre as diferentes metodologias reacionais para a síntese desses derivados, podem-se evidenciar as reações tipo Michael, de adição aldólica e tipo Mannich. Esta tese descreve o preparo de quatro amino compostos diastereoisomericamente puros, derivados de L-aminoácidos e do D-manitol, com potencial aplicação como catalisadores em reações orgânicas. A viabilidade catalítica destes quatro derivados foi avaliada em reações do tipo Michael entre chalcona e o tiofenol ou anilina. Todos os amino catalisadores levaram a formação dos produtos tiol-Michael em redimentos que variaram de 43-93 %, já para os produtos aza-Michael, apenas dois amino compostos levaram a formação do produto em 14 e 16 % de rendimento. Para ambas as reações todos os produtos foram obtidos na forma de racemato. A utilização dos amino compostos foi estudada para a reação de adição aldólica entre diferentes cicloexanonas e aldeídos. Os quatro catalisadores atuaram de forma diastereo e enantiosseletiva para a reação aldólica sem solvente, tolerando mesmo aldeídos estericamente volumosos e cicloexanonas substituídas. Os melhores resultados foram obtidos para o amino catalisador derivado da L-prolina, proporcionando os adutos desejados em até 95 % de rendimento, razão diastereoisomérica de 19,0:1,0 (anti/sin) e excesso enatiomérico de 98 %. Cálculos de DFT e experimentos de controle foram realizados para a compreensão da indução assimétrica e indicaram que várias interações de ligações de hidrogênio entre o aldeído e o intermediário enamina são responsáveis pelo processo de indução quiral e que o contra-ânion trifluoroacetato é crucial para a obtenção de estereosseletividades mais elevadas. O amino composto derivado da Lprolina foi ainda avaliado como catalisador nas reações do tipo Mannich entre a cicloexanona e diferentes aldeídos e anilinas. Em todas as condições reacionais o produto foi obtido em boas conversões e baixas razões distereoisoméricas, sendo o melhor resultado quando utilizado tolueno como solvente, no qual o produto foi preparado em 99 % de conversão e razão diastereoisomérica de 5,6:1,0 (anti/sin). Entretanto os produtos foram fornecidos na forma de racemato.
Potensi Penurunan Tanah pada Endapan Danau Bandung Berdasarkan Karakteristik Sifat Keteknikan Lempung di Daerah Solokan Jeruk, Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Widyaningrum Risna , Muslim Dicky , Mulyo Agung , Buana Taufiq Wira
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK Cekungan Bandung merupakan kawasan strategis nasional, dengan populasi penduduk cukup besar dan kegiatan pembangunan sangat massif. Cekungan Bandung merupakan dataran antarpegunungan yang diisi oleh endapan sedimen lempung, lanau, pasir yang dikatagorikan sebagai lempung endapan danau, yang dapat menimbulkan permasalahan penurunan muka tanah. Tulisan ini menyajikan gambaran karakteristik sifat lempung danau bawah permukaan yang dikaitkan dengan penurunan muka tanah yang ada di lokasi Solokan Jeruk, Kabupaten Bandung. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pemboran inti disertai uji SPT, pengujian dissipasi dan pengujian laboratororium geologi teknik meliputi sifat fisik dan uji konsolidasi. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa sifat fisik memperlihatkan distribusi butiran kandungan lempung 48.81 – 63,64% dan lanau 46,17 – 76,47% kadar air berkisar 33,84 - 98,76%, indeks plastis 11,11-61,68% dan indeks kompresi 0,1037 – 1,0818 yang diklasifikasikan sebagai tanah lempung plastisitas rendah hingga tinggi (CH/MH) dengan aktivitas tinggi. Karakter lempung bawah permukaan di Solokan Jeruk mempunyai nilai indeks kompresbilitas 0,4475-2,6320 dan konsolidasi 6,68 x 10-4-3,92 x 10-4. Pada kedalaman 12-40 m mengindikasikan adanya ancaman potensi penurunan muka tanah di masa mendatang.Kata kunci: Kabupaten Bandung, lempung, konsolidasi, penurunan tanahABSTRACT The Bandung Basin is a national strategic area, where the population is quite large and development activities are very massive. The Bandung Basin is an inter-mountainous plain filled by sedimentary deposits of clay, silt, sand which are categorized as lake sedimentary, which can cause land subsidence problems. This paper presents a description of the characteristics of the clay properties in relation to land subsidence in the area of Solokan Jeruk, Bandung Regency. The method used is core drilling with SPT test, dissipation test and engineering geology laboratory testing including physical properties and consolidation test. The results of the analysis showed that the physical properties showed the grain distribution of clay content of 48.81-63.64% and silt 46.17-76.47%, water content ranging from 33.84 to 98.76%, plastic index 11.11- 61.68% and compression index 0.1037-1.0818 which is classified as low to high plasticity clay (CH/MH) with high activity. The subsurface clay character in Selokan Jeruk has a compressibility index 0.4475 - 2.6320 and a consolidation value of 6.68 x 10-4 - 3.92 x 10-4. A depth of 12-40 m indicates a potential of land subsidence in the future. Keywords: Bandung Regency, clay, consolidation, land subsidence
The Technological Basis of Training Future Teachers of Agricultural Disciplines in Higher Education Institutions: Pedagogical Experience of Great Britain
Authors: Nagayev Viktor , Gerliand Tetiana
Published: October 2022

The article aims to develop a comprehensive pedagogical model for training future teachers of agrarian disciplines in the context of implementing a three-level pedagogical technology for educational process management (EPM). The pedagogical experience of Great Britain is under review, which can be used to improve the technological process of forming the professional competence of teaching specialists.

The research methodology was determined by a set of methodological approaches (system, activity, competence, technological, personal development) and was based on a pedagogical experiment that included ascertaining, formative and control stages.

Results. The theoretical and methodological foundations of the introduction into the educational environment of the three-level pedagogical technology of educational process management in the conditions of training future teachers of agricultural disciplines in higher education institutions are analysed. An applied model of educational process management for the training of future teachers of agricultural disciplines is proposed on the example of the first (bachelor) level of education in the conditions of introducing a SMART-educational communicative environment.

The structure of the readiness of future teachers of agricultural disciplines for professional activity (motivational-cognitive, practical-active, creative-developmental levels) is determined.

The technological stages of the process of professional training of future teachers of agricultural disciplines in institutions of higher education in the context of the pedagogical experience of Great Britain (motivational-orientational, planning, cognitive-transformative, control-analytical, regulatory-developmental) are considered. The didactic methods, forms and means of the proposed pedagogical technology for managing the educational process are substantiated.

Conclusions. The results of the experimental work demonstrate a significant increase in the quality indicators of the professional training of future teachers of agricultural disciplines in higher education institutions (motivation, creative activity, productivity) in the conditions of the implementation of the three-level pedagogical technology of the EPM.

The implementation of a three-level pedagogical technology in the educational process management system allows for boosting students’ creative activity, increasing the level of their internal motivation, and deepening the level of independence and individualisation of learning, which eventually is determined by a high level of readiness for professional pedagogical activity.
Değerleri Kazandırmada Drama Yönteminin Etkisi: Bir Meta Analiz Çalışması
Authors: YILDIRIM Esat
Published: October 2022

Bu araştırmada, değerler üzerinde drama uygulamalarının etkisini ulusal düzeyde belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. İlgili amaç doğrultusunda belirlenen veri tabanlarında taramalar yapılmıştır. Gerçekleştirilen tarama sonucunda ulaşılan 11 deneysel araştırma (18 karşılaştırma-veri seti) ile bu meta analiz çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonunda çalışmaların heterojen olduğuna tespit edilmiştir. Bu nedenle analizlerde model olarak rastgele etkiler modeli kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada araştırmaların her bir verisi için Hedge’s g etki düzeyi hesaplanarak genel etki düzeyleri ve anlamlılık değerlerine bakılmıştır. Etki büyüklüğünü yorumlamada Cohen vd., (2007)’nin sınıflamasından yararlanılmıştır. Meta-analize dâhil edilen çalışmalara ilişkin veriler, CMA (Comprehensive Meta-Analysis) ve MetaWin yazılım programlarına girilerek analiz edilmiştir. Analize dâhil edilen çalışmalarda yapılan Huni grafiği, Rosenthal Güvenli N, Duval ve Tweedie test sonuçlarına göre yayın yanlılığı bulunmamıştır. Bununla birlikte etki büyüklüğü üzerinde etkisi olabilecek örneklem sayısı, ders alanı, öğrenim kademesi ve uygulama haftası moderatör değişkenler olarak belirlenmiş ve analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analizlerden elde edilen verilere göre drama yönteminin öğrencilere değer kazandırmada güçlü düzeyde (Hedge’s g=1.272) bir etkisinin olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Drama yönteminin değerler üzerindeki etki büyüklüğü örneklem sayısı, ders alanı, öğrenim kademesi moderatörüne göre farklılaştığı, uygulama haftası moderatörüne göre ise farklılaşmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Değerlerin kazandırılmasında ve öğretilmesinde etkili bir yöntem olan drama yöntemini, öğretmenlerin ve araştırmacıların öğrencilere değerleri kazandırmada bir yöntem olarak kullanmaları önerilmektedir.
IOT-BASED HOME AUTOMATION USING NODEMCU ESP8266
Authors: Windesi Paulus K A , Sampebua Mingsep Rante , Kmurawak Remuz MB
Published: October 2022

Home automation is an automation technology that focuses on managing circuits and electronic equipment in homes, offices, and others. Home automation is a form of Internet of Things (IoT) development that allows communication and control through devices while connected to the internet. This study aims to design a Home Automation prototype on lighting devices such as lamps, light sensors to activate lights, and several lights controlled using mobile devices. The research method uses the prototype method, where system development is focused on the results of input from customers who will be evaluated for software development. The stages in this research begin with analyzing device requirements, literature study, system design, hardware design, user interface design testing, and arriving at the results. This research output will be made in the form of a prototype, where all components will be placed based on the layout described in the design. This system can help users control the equipment in the house from anywhere and anytime, including using light sensors to provide input to turn the lights on or off.
APPLICATION LIDAR AND POINT CLOUDS FOR 3D MODELING OF MUSEUM OBJECT
Authors: Astuti Ika Asti , Subekti Ahmad
Published: October 2022

A museum is an institution intended for the general public that collects, cares for, presents, and preserves the community's cultural heritage for study, research, and pleasure or entertainment. The museum is undoubtedly one of the educational places for the community because it has many historical objects. It provides an opportunity to make the museum a vital place to be developed in a virtual form, such as Augmented Reality or Virtual Reality. However, one problem in developing virtual media is the 3D modeling of objects for interior design in museums. LiDAR (Light Detection And Ranging) is a near real-time 3D positioning technology. A point cloud collects data points in a 3D coordinate system, generally defined by x, y, and z coordinates. Both of these technologies can be used to create 3D object models quickly. The final result of this research is applying LiDAR & point cloud as a 3D modeling technique and assessing the accuracy of using these techniques for 3D modeling of the museum object
ASSESSMENT EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS SYSTEM USING G-FORM WITH TAM METHOD AT SD GALATIA3 JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Sani Asrul , Budiyantara Agus , Khair Rizaldy , Aisyah Siti
Published: October 2022

In late December 2019 it took the world by storm by transmitting very quickly through the human respiratory tract. Since this happened the World Health Organization (WHO) has stated that Covid-19 is called a pandemic. The Covid-19 outbreak affects almost all aspects of life, including the aspect of education in Indonesia, which is also not spared from the Covid-19 outbreak and also feels the consequences of the spread of the virus. Students feel the impact of the spread of Covid-19 such as changes in the provision of services in educational institutions, such as formal education at all levels, non-formal education, to academics (Baety and Munandar 2021). Based on the announcement of the Ministry of Education and Culture Number 4 of 2020 concerning the Implementation of Education Policies during the Emergency Period of the Spread of the Coronavirus (Covid-19). The government began to implement an online learning system (online). The problem that arises during this online learning period is that there are still many people who are not ready to face technology, both in terms of teachers and students, this happened in the early days of the pandemic. So that the learning process that has been carried out normally, both in terms of teaching and providing assessments, also experiences obstacles. This is because the teaching staff (teachers) always have daily assessment data that is usually carried out daily during normal learning. However, during this PJJ period, teachers became confused about giving daily assessments to their students. The purpose of the research is to analyze and evaluate the online learning system using a platform that is easy to operate by teachers and can be accessed anywhere, namely, google form. In the Google Form application, there is an automatic calculation system in the form of student feedback where teachers do not bother to manually calculate the results of student learning evaluations (Munawaroh, Prastowo, and Nurjanah 2021). The analysis method used is the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) which is able to find out the attitudes of users towards the technology used, so that teachers can easily find out whether the tasks given to students are done by the students themselves, not the help of parents.
Presupposition And Entailment In The Film “Beauty And The Beast” By Stephen Chbosky And Evan Spilotopoulos
Authors: Laudry Andrew Fraditya , Farhan Muhammad , Rahmah Robyatul , Damanik Emiliya Sukma Dara
Published: October 2022

ABSTARCTThis study aims to analyze presupposition and entailment found in the film “Beauty And The Beast” By Stephen Chbosky and Evan Spilotopoulos. The method that used in this study is descriptive qualitative research, which attempt identify and analyze based on theory of George Yule about the types of presupposition, the meaning of presupposition in the film “Beauty And The Beast”. According to Yule 1996, there are 6 types of presupposition, they are : Existensial presupposition, Factive presupposition, Lexical presupposition, Structural presupposition, Non-factive presupposition, and Counterfaction presupposition. The data was taken from the source of data, which is from script of beauty and the beast by stephen chbosky and evan spilotopoulos. The result of this study is the authors found that there are 2 Existensial presupposition, 2 Factive presupposition, 2 Lexical presupposition, 6 Structural presupposition, 2 Non-factive presupposition and authors didn’t find dialogue about Counterfactive presupposition and The Entailment. The dominant types of presupposition that authors found in script of beauty and the beast’s film is structural presupposition.KEYWORDS : Entailment, Film, Pragmatic, Presupposition
SPEECH OF THREE YEARS OLD CHILDREN IN LANGUAGE ACQUISITION
Authors: Safira Ayu Dian , Sagala Rakhmat Wahyudin
Published: October 2022

This study discusses Speech of Three Years Old Children in Language Acquisition. The purpose of this study is to find out that three-year-old children in the pronunciation of vowels and consonants of words or sentences are still less precise and unclear, to find out why three- years old children cannot compose perfect sentences in conversation. A qualitative descriptive method was applied to analyze the data. The data of this study were taken from the of three- years old children speech, namely DSZ and SYF. The results obtained indicated that the research subjects were able to produce sentences according to their function as a communicative functions, namely declarative sentences, interrogative sentences, and command sentences. Some were influenced by cognitive factors, social background, and input to improve communication and language development. So that the research subjects can master the language and communicate well
DOENÇAS TRANSMITIDAS POR ALIMENTOS: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: de Oliveira Moreira Fernanda
Published: October 2022

Foodborne diseases (DTA) are pathologies caused by etiological agents that reach the human body through the ingestion of contaminated food. ATDs occur by improper handling of food, they are characterized when one or more people manifest similar symptoms, after the consumption of food contaminated with microorganisms, mainly fungi and bacteria. In order to clarify the theme of DTA, the present study carried out a brief bibliographic review, aiming to collaborate for a better understanding of some of the main points associated with DTA, such as: general characteristics, origin of contamination, main etiological agents, factors that contribute to the increase in DTA, the importance of Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP), signs and symptoms, diagnosis and treatment. There is the importance of implementing prevention and control measures in the emergence of foodborne diseases in food and nutrition services to effectively promote food safety to consumers.
Perubahan Makna Kebangsaan Indonesia Setelah Menjadi Persatuan Indonesia Dalam Pancasila dan Dampaknya bagi Kehidupan Berbangsa Indonesia
Authors: Titaley John
Published: October 2022

When Sukarno proposed the concept of Pancasila (Five Principles) in the meeting of the Investigative Body for the Preparation of Indonesian Independence (BPUPK) in 1945, Kebangsaan Indonesia (Indonesian Nationalism) was proposed by Sukarno as the first principle of Pancasila. However, Panitia Sembilan (the Committee of Nine), a sub-committee of BPUPK, changed the wording into Persatuan Indonesia (Unity of Indonesia). Persatuan Indonesia was accepted by BPUPK, but as the third principle. At the time, the region that would be known as Indonesia was ruled by three military governments, each controlled by a branch of the Japanese military. Panitia Sembilan feared that the occupying Japanese regime would give independence to several nations according to Japanese military rules rather than to Indonesia as one nation. An analysis on the impact of this change indicated a change in the fundamental philosophical and ethical meanings inherent in Kebangsaan Indonesia. While Kebangsaan Indonesia honored the diversity of Indonesia and valued the autonomy of each province in Indonesia, Persatuan Indonesia put the control at the central level, which eventually led to the conflict between the central and provincial governments.
The Effect Of Massage Effleurage Therapy Towards Reduction Of Mental Pain In Adolescent Women At Sma Negeri 09 Medan In 2022
Authors: Sibero Jitasari Tarigan , Sari Indah Dewi , Asmita Reni
Published: October 2022

Massage effleurage is a movement using the entire surface of the hand attached to the abdomen which is rubbed lightly and soothingly. The massage of the abdominal effleurage massage stimulates the fibers in the skin to make it comfortable during uterine contractions so as to facilitate blood circulation to the uterus and block pain impulses to reduce. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of massage effleurage therapy on the reduction of menstrual pain in adolescent girls at SMA Negeri 09 Medan in 2022. Methods: Using a pre-experimental research design with a one group pretest-posttest approach. The population in the study amounted to 52 female students who experienced mild menstrual pain and moderate menstrual pain in class XII SMA Negeri 09 Medan using purposive sampling obtained a sample of 10 people. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with Wilcoxon test. Results: From 10 respondents, before the effleurage massage was performed the highest category of moderate pain was 9 respondents (90.0%), the pain scale after the effleurage massage was the highest in the category of mild pain 8 respondents (80.0%). The average pain scale for effleurage massage got a mean of 2.1000 with a standard deviation of 0.31623. the pain scale after massage got a mean of 3.2000 with a standard deviation of 0.42164, indicating a decrease in pain scale in adolescent girls after effleurage massage. Conclusion: There is an effect of effleurage massage therapy on reducing menstrual pain in adolescent girls at SMA Negeri 09 Medan in 2022. It is recommended to respondents to increase their insight and knowledge about the benefits and how to do effleurage massage therapy, so that they can carry out effleurage massage therapy as a solution in handling pain during menstruation.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Public Visit (KF) and Neonatus (KN) During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Area Martubung Health Center in 2021
Authors: Nasution Sartika , Raja Sarma Lumban , Hanum Rina
Published: October 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic presents considerable challenges for maternal and newborn health services, resulting in a decrease in postpartum and neonatal visits. Data on postpartum and neonatal visits at the Martbung Health Center has decreased since the Covid-19 outbreak. To analyze the factors that influence postpartum and neonatal visits during the Covid-19 pandemic. Methods: This type of research is a mix method research. The total population is 34 people and all of them are used as samples. There were 10 research informants. Qualitative data analysis was carried out by means of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Results: Qualitatively, mothers have poor knowledge because they do not get health information about postpartum visits, have low education (SD/SMP), have just had their first child. Anxiety postpartum mothers are afraid of contracting Covid-19 because the virus spreads very quickly, postpartum mothers and babies are vulnerable to infection because their bodies are recovering. Postpartum mothers do not agree with the health protocol rules because they find it difficult to breathe using a mask. Postpartum and neonatal visits during the Covid-19 pandemic were influenced by knowledge, anxiety, and health protocol rules. It is recommended that village midwives carry out continuous counseling and intensify home visits during the Covid-19 pandemic so that the target for postpartum and neonatal visits is achieved.
Features of the course of teeth caries in children of Bukovina region
Authors: Kotelban A.V.
Published: October 2022

The prevalence of dental diseases is high, regardless of age. In the literature, the indicators of the prevalence and intensity of the main dental nosologies in different parts of Ukraine are widely covered. However, they are significantly higher in regions with contrasting geographical conditions, one of which is the Chernivtsi region. That is why the study of dental morbidity in children in the age aspect in this region is relevant. The purpose of the study is to study the prevalence and intensity of caries of temporary and permanent teeth in children of different ages living in Bukovina. To establish the dental status of children in Bukovyna, we examined 839 children of various ages in 13 schools of Chernivtsi region. The following observation groups were selected: I – 306 6-year-old children, II – 298 12-year-old children, III – 235 15-year-old children. The prevalence, intensity of caries of temporary and permanent teeth, Significant Caries Index, level of dental care were evaluated. The degree of probability of the obtained results was statistically assessed. Because of the conducted research, it was established that the incidence of caries of temporary and permanent teeth, regardless of age and region of residence, is high: in 6-year-old children ‒ 96.73%, in 12-year-old children ‒ 84.89%, in 15-year-old children ‒ 89.78%. In temporary teeth, the intensity of caries was 5.19±0.30 teeth. In the structure of the index, the "d" component was from 77.47% to 87.45% depending on the region, with the share of caries complications in this structure – 12.53‒15.48%. Prematurely removed temporary molars were detected in all regions of Bukovyna: from 1.59% to 4.39%. Every fourth to fifth child aged 6 has 1-2 recently erupted permanent teeth affected by caries, and in mountainous areas – almost every second one. The "D" component was also predominant. In its structure, 5.55% were complications of caries in recently erupted permanent teeth of children living in the mountainous region. With age, the values of the caries intensity index increased: 4.28 times in 12-year-olds and 6.40 times in 15-year-olds compared to 6-year-olds. The ratio between the components of the indicator remained the same as in the previous age period ‒ the number of carious teeth predominated over filled ones. At 12-year-old children, caries complications were 7.95%, at 15-year-old children – 5.57%. The level of providing dental care to children was satisfactory only for 15-year-old children of the Vyzhnytsky district. In the rest of the regions, regardless of age, the level of providing dental care was insufficient. Therefore, the high prevalence and intensity of caries of temporary and permanent teeth, the insufficient level of providing dental care indicate the need to study the risk factors for the development of caries in children for the further development of regionally adapted treatment and prevention programs.

Keywords: children, caries, complications of caries, prevalence, intensity, SiC-index.
Overall Evaluation of the Effects of the 24 January 2020 Sivrice Earthquake (East Anatolian Fault), Turkey
Authors: KÖKÜM Mehmet
Published: October 2022

Turkey is a country where earthquakes are frequent for it is at the junction of a number of tectonic plates. There have been more than 130 recorded destructive earthquakes during the 20th and 21st centuries and they have caused enormous damage. One of the most destructive was the one that hit the east of the country on 24 January 2020. The epicenter of this magnitude 6.8 earthquake was in the town of Sivrice in Elazığ. Sivrice earthquake did not produce primary surface rupture; however, triggered landslides and liquefaction over an area of ~55 km2. The 24 January 2020 earthquake, now known as the Sivrice earthquake, caused substantial human and material losses. Despite the fact that there is a considerable amount of papers available about the Sivrice earthquake, none presents a detailed account of the extensive impact of the Sivrice earthquake its significance. The present study will discuss in detail for the first time the overall impacts of the disaster. It will, therefore, begin with a description of the earthquake and tectonic setting of the area. It then will give an overall assessment of the impact of the earthquake: the direct and indirect losses. Direct effects include all human losses and total or partial destruction of material, as well as the estimated cost of the demolition and clean-up operation required in the region. indirect losses resulted from damage to social and economic infrastructure including accommodation for the homeless, difficulties in transportation and communication, and indirect economic effects. Turkey is highly susceptible to earthquakes and earthquakes related effects due largely to its geological location. Millions of people live in or close to a seismically active area in Turkey for many reasons. It; therefore, will review the policy for sustainable management of earthquakes in Turkey.
KUALITAS SPERMATOZOA KAMBING BLIGON DALAM PENGENCER TRIS-KUNING TELUR DENGAN PENAMBAHAN BERBAGAI LEVEL EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH NAGA (Spermatozoa quality of bligon goat in tris - egg yolk diluent added with various levels of dragon fruit peel extract)
Authors: Leyn Maria F. T. , Belli Henderiana , Nalley Wilmientje Marlene , Kune Petrus , Hine Thomas Mata
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of adding various concentrations of dragon fruit peel extract (DFPE) in Tris-egg yolk diluent (TEY) on the quality of bligon goat spermatozoa. Semen was collected twice a week using the artificial vaginal method from three year old bligon male goats with normal body conditions and reproductive organs. After the macroscopic and microscopic evaluation, good quality semen with a sperm motility of > 70%, a concentration of > 800 x 106 mL-1, and abnormality of < 15 %, was diluted with TEY + DFPE at a concentration of 0% (P0), 2% (P1), 4% (P2), 6% (P3), 8% (P4), dan 10% (P5). The semen which still had a motility ≥ 70% was then stored at a temperature of 3-5oC. Evaluation of the quality of spermatozoa  was carried out every 24 hours until the motility decrease to 40%. The results showed that from day 1 to day 5 of preservation, spermatozoa preserved in TEY + 6% DFPE diluent (P3) had higher motility and viability (P<0,05) than other treatments. The abnormalities of spermatozoa until the 5 day of preservation were below 6%, but showed a significant difference (P<0,05) between treatments that received DFPE suplemention with control (P0). It was concluded that the addition of DFPE in TEY up to 6% could reduce the decrease in sperm quality of bligon goats during in vitro preservation.
EFISIENSI PAKAN DAN KUALITAS KARKAS BABI YANG MENDAPAT SUPLEMENTASI LARUTAN DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera Lam) DALAM “LIQUID FEEDING” (Feed eficiency and pigs carcass quality wich gets supplementation of moringa oleifera solution in liquid feeding)
Authors: Suryani Ni Nengah , Aryanta I Made S. , Dodu Tagu
Published: October 2022

The study aimed at evaluating the effect supplementation of moringa (Moringa oleifera. L) leaves solution into liquid feeding on feed efficiency and carcass quality in landrace crossbred  growing-finishing pig. There were 12 barrows with 18 – 45 (average 29.17) kg, CV 24,17% initial body weight used in the study. Trial method using block design 4 treaments with 3 replicates pocedures were applied in the study. The 4 treatment diets offered in the trial were: T0 = basal diet (control) T1 = basal diet + Moringa leaves colution 5%; T2 = basal diet + Moringa solution 10%; and T3 = basal diet + Moringa solution 15%. Variables evaluiated in the study were: Feed efficiency, carcass quality (carcass weight, carcass percentage, loin eye area and bact fat). Results this study shows the treatment of moringa leaf solution supplementation markedly into liquid feeding is not significant (P>0.05) increased on feed efficiency, carcass weight and loin eye area but significant increased (P>0.05) on carcass percentage and reduced back fat thickness. The conclusion: the treatment of moringa leaf solution has the tendency to increase feed efficiency and can improve the quality of the carcass by increasing the loin eye area and decreasing the thickness of back fat. It was concluded that moringa leaf supplementation in liquid feeding > 10% of the feed can improve carcass quality.
PENGARUH WAKTU EKUILIBRASI TERHADAP KUALITAS SEMEN BEKU BABI LANDRACE DALAM PENGENCER DURASPERM TERMODIFIKASI (Effect of equilibration time on the quality of landrace boar frozen semen in modified durasperm extender)
Authors: Marlize Sofia , Hine Thomas M. , Nalley Wilmientje M.
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of equilibration time on the quality of landrace spermatozoa both pre- and post-freezing and to find the best equilibration time. The materials used is fresh semen collected from a 2,5 years old landrace boar. Collecting was carried out twice per week using the glove hand method. Semen of good quality (sperm motility ≥70%, sperm concentration ≥200 x 106 cells/ml, and percentage of sperm abnormalities ≤15%) was diluted with durasperm that had been modified with lontar fruit juice, while the cryoprotectants used glycerol and sucrose. Holding time was carried out for 2 hour at 27-28°C, centrifuged at 2000 rpm for 15 minutes, and the sperm sediment was diluted with the same diluent. After that, the liquid semen was packed in a 0.5 mL straw and equilibrated at 3-5°C for 1 (P1), 2 (P2), or 3 hours (P3). The freezing of semen was carried out on the surface of liquid nitrogen at a distance of 5 cm for 10 minutes, and then stored in a liquid nitrogen container. Thawing is done by placing the frozen semen straws in warm water (37°C) for 30 seconds. The research data were analyzed with analysis of variance and continued with the Duncan test. The results showed that the equilibration time at 2 hours (P2) gave the best results (P<0,05) with the mean percentage of motility, viability, abnormality, intact plasma membrane and recovery rate respectively were 30,62%, 58,21%, 4,68%, 58,94% and 43,74%. It was concluded that the equilibration time did not affect the quality of pre-freezing spermatozoa, but it did affect the quality of post-freezing spermatozoa with the best equilibration time to maintain the quality of frozen semen of landrace boar was 2 hours.
ANALISIS USAHA TERNAK BABI DI KABUPATEN ALOR (Analysis of pig farming businesses in Alor District)
Authors: Gawang Elci A. , Luruk Maria Y. , Nono Obed H. , Keban Arnoldus
Published: October 2022

A study was carried out in Alor District for one month from 24 February to 24 March 2020. This study aims to find out and analyze the income and financial feasibility of the pig farm business in Alor Regency. The research method used was a survey method to obtain primary data through direct interviews with farmers based on a list of questionairre prepared and secondary data was obtained from related agencies. Sampling was done  following a procedure of multi stages sampling . The first, selecting four sample district in apurposive manner; the second, the selectionof eight villages from each selected sub-district purpossively and the third, the selection of 80 farmers by applying non-proportional random sampling. Data were analyzed using income analysis and financial analysis focussing on the criteria of R/C, B/C,BEPQ dan BEPS.. The results showed that the average income over the total cost obtained by  each farmer was Rp.10,146,807/ year and the income over cash cost was RP.2,565,807 /year. Financial analysis showed that the value of R/C = 3.48,    B/C = 2.48,BEPQ.= 0.29 AU and BEPS. = Rp.426.200,-.In summary, the pig farm business in Alor District was profitable and financially feasible. Therefore, this business needs to be developed and improved.
ENTERPRISE ARCHITECTURE – A QUEST FOR CHILI AGROSYSTEM
Authors: Rachmaniah Meuthia , Suroso Arif Imam , Muhamad Syukur , Irman Hermadi
Published: October 2022

This study intends to reveal the enterprise architecture (EA) framework that fits the chili agrosystem concerning its perishable nature and supply chain diversity. The chili agrosystem faces many challenges, and the EA artefacts that represent the building block of a chili enterprise system (ES) are yet to be pursued. EA and EA frameworks (EAF) are not a new problem. Various methodologies, methods, and approaches have offered to describe EA and EAF practices and their implementation. There are more than 100 EAF available and used in many areas. Our study is part of developing the ES to monitor chili production, consumption, and price. The first step toward ES development is recognizing worthy chili EA and EAF that characterize existing chili market conditions. Our study aims to answer three research questions: RQ1 - What is the Indonesia chili agrosystem outlook? RQ2 - What is the state-ofart of EA? and RQ3 - What is the EAF state-of-the-art for the chili agrosystem? The study uses a state-of-the-art approach, employing predetermined keywords, to six research databases and data gathered from the corresponding institutional agencies. The findings on RQ1 revealed that there are eight dynamics chili main supply chain patterns, and there exists data segregation among institutional agencies. The RQ2 disclosed numerous studies on EA; however, none offered for the chili agrosystem. Similarly, the RQ3 results are multiple and exposing different EAF characteristics. Again, no study considers its applicability for the chili agrosystem. In conclusion, the strength of enterprise architecture is the resulting deliverables that fall into three categories. These factors are chili agrosystem, enterprise, and architecture factors. Of many available frameworks, the Zachman framework gives more offerings. Hence, we select the 3x6 matrix of Zachman Framework the Ontology (version 3.0) producing Blue Print of Smart Enterprise System Chili.
THE IMPORTANCE OF PERSONAL BRANDING ON INDIVIDUAL ARTISTS: A REVIEW
Authors: Chau William Chi Kee , Adul Wahid Nabsiah , Tan Cheng Ling
Published: October 2022

Facing stiff competition from counterparts and alternative entertainment choice in the entertainment market, individual performing artists try hard to get their name and performance noticed by the audience and investors through personal branding. However, it will be shown that the effects and success of personal branding are contingent on whether the performing artists are volitionally involved in the process. It will then propose how to enhance the performing artists in volition for personal branding.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL REPORTING AMONG MALAYSIAN PUBLIC LISTED COMPANIES
Authors: Devarajar Moganasundri , Shaharudin Muhammad Shabir , Pitchay Anwar Allah , Haron Hasnah , Ganesan Yuvaraj
Published: October 2022

Financial reporting is essential for the publicly listed companies as most of the company's stakeholder depended on the financial statement to make a business decision. Although many initiatives have implemented by relevant authorities to enhance financial reporting standards to overcome the fraudulent financial reporting (FFR). However, the issues still happening, for example, cases such as 1MBD, Lembaga Tabung Haji (LTH), Wirecard AG and British Home Stores (BHS). The paper aimed to investigate the impact of corporate governance (CG) attributes, namely audit committee size, board independence, multiple directorships, board size and non-audit services on FFR. This study is categorised as a crosssectional analysis, using a quantitative approach to gain an overview of fraudulent financial reporting. A total of 260 listed companies selected from Bursa Malaysia and the data was analysis used PLS-SEM. The findings revealed that the multiple directorships and non-audit service impact significantly related to FFR. This study made practical implications by helping the regulators, and accounting experts develop principles that help companies comply with financial reporting regulation. Accurately report the financials statement enhances stakeholder's knowledge in the decision-making process.
COVID-19: DIFFICULTIES FACED BY CHINA’S RETAILING INDUSTRY AND RECOMMENDATIONS TO OVERCOME THEM
Authors: Li Chao , Yeap Jasmine A.L. , Ramayah T.
Published: October 2022

Since the spread of COVID-19, the world’s economy has been seriously affected with the retailing industry being one of the hardest hit industries. China is one of the earliest countries to experience the virus outbreak and economy depression in the first quarter of this year and its retailing industry has gone through many challenges which witnessed a change in consumers’ buying decisions. For this reason, it’s very necessary for marketers to think about how to respond to the changes taking place in the retailing industry and overcome their shortcomings in the new era. In this paper, we will describe the difficulties faced by the retailing industry in China and discuss some recommendations that can be undertaken by the retailers, small and big alike, to better manage their business in the time of Covid-19. The recommended measures can serve as a guide for other countries to alleviate the impact caused by the coronavirus.
INVESTIGATING THE ROLE OF TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT, ENTREPRENEURIAL ORIENTATION, AND ORGANIZATIONAL EXCELLENCE IN DETERMINING THE ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE IN DUBAI POLICE
Authors: Almazrouei Saleh , Dahalan Norziani
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine the role of total quality management, entrepreneurial orientation, organizational excellence towards organizational performance from the context of Dubai Police. A sample of 453 valid responses through online survey questionnaire was collected and analzyed. More specifically, descriptive statistics, correlational and demographic analyses and both measurement model and structural model was assessed. The study findings through measurement model confirm the reliability, validity, internal consistency, and discriminant validity of the latent constructs. Finally, the findings through PLS-SEM approach confirms that direct and significant relationship between total quality management, entrepreneurial orientation, organizational excellence, and organizational performance, respectively. Besides, some useful policy implications and study limitations are also discussed to determine the future directions of the upcoming studies.
THE INTERDEPENDENCE BETWEEN POVERTY AND HOMELESSNESS IN SOUTHEAST ASIA: THE CASE OF MALAYSIA, INDONESIA, THAILAND, AND SINGAPORE
Authors: Jasni Mohd Alif , Hassan Nazirah , Ibrahim Fauziah , Kamaluddin Mohammad Rahim , Che Mohd Nasir Norruzeyati
Published: October 2022

Homelessness is a chronic issue in almost nearly every nation globally whether in underdeveloped, developing or advanced countries. In Southeast Asia, homelessness is rife due to various reasons, where poverty is notably one of the most prominent factors. This conceptual paper reviews past literature focusing on the issue of homelessness in selected countries in Southeast Asia namely, Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, and Thailand. The issue of poverty and homelessness has been a long-standing issue across the continent. The increase in homelessness due to poverty increases the challenge of reintegrating homeless individuals into society as most are denied the opportunity of permanent shelter. Living on the streets also implies that most of them are heavily dependent on support from both the government and society. This review of past literature reveals that homelessness and poverty are mutual, interdependent phenomenon that occurs simultaneously. All four countries (Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand and Singapore) demonstrated that poverty is a significant trigger for the issue of homelessness, whereby most individuals are forced to live on the streets due to the vicious cycle of poverty. This review also significantly provides an overview on the issue of homelessness and poverty in the selected Southeast Asian countries, addressing the gap of limited research on the area of homelessness collectively in the region.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF E-CONSUMERS IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Roslan Amirah Khadijah , Mohd Fakrudin Nik Syairah Amalin , Abdul Ghani Nur Amalina , Mat Saad Hasbollah , Ishak Suhaili
Published: October 2022

E-commerce has experienced tremendous growth in recent years. The popularity of online shopping continues to grow. Many e-commerce applications are being launched rapidly in Malaysia, posing a legal protection issue for e-customers. This study aims to analyze the law in Malaysia protecting e-consumers, determine whether they are adequate, and investigate whether they are aware of their legal rights. A large number of online retailers have transformed the way we do business. Among the subjects of the study were the laws available to protect consumers, the effectiveness of those laws, as well as the awareness of e-consumers of their rights. These data were collected using quantitative sampling techniques, data collection processes, and data analysis techniques. Survey data was collected by posting a 100-sample Google form survey across various platforms to reach the target groups. Initially, the results of the survey suggested that Malaysian laws do not adequately protect e-consumers. The lack of robust and adequate laws to protect consumers online is apparent in Malaysia. It is recommended that Malaysia enact the Malaysian E-Consumer Law to protect e-consumers in Malaysia.