bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Economics of Emotion: Unraveling the Idol-Fan Relationship in Digital Culture
Authors: Huang Xiaolei
Published: December 2023

This comprehensive study delves into the "idol economy" (IE), a key element in contemporary popular culture marked by intricate socio-economic interactions between media personalities ("idols") and their devoted fanbases. It focuses on the entertainment sector, consumer culture, and digital media, examining the impact of the idol economy on societal norms, values, and consumer behavior globally. Central to this research is "emotional labor," a concept by sociologist Arlie Hochschild, highlighting the management and manipulation of emotions to fulfill a role. In the idol economy, this pertains to idols' efforts to nurture relationships with fans and the emotional and mental investment from the fans' side. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, blending quantitative data (surveys, digital analytics) with qualitative insights (interviews, content analysis). Findings indicate a positive link between idols' emotional labor and economic gains, though with diminishing returns. Fans' emotional labor, like social media engagement, is closely tied to their satisfaction. Yet, aesthetic fatigue and intense fan engagement can adversely affect both fan satisfaction and idol earnings, suggesting a need for balanced emotional labor. Qualitatively, the research sheds light on the psychological and social effects on both idols and fans, including the stress of maintaining public images and the dangers of excessive emotional investment. It critically assesses the role of digital media, noting its facilitation of direct interactions and its contribution to emotional labor challenges. The study enriches academic discussions by integrating economic, sociological, and psychological perspectives, offering a comprehensive view of the idol economy. It recognizes limitations like reliance on self-reported data and proposes future research areas, such as longitudinal studies and examinations of new digital platforms. In summary, the paper presents a multifaceted analysis of the idol economy, emphasizing the complex interplay of emotional labor and its implications for idols, fans, and the industry at large. These insights are vital for understanding the evolving relationships between economic incentives, psychological drives, and digital media in contemporary fan cultures.
Green Growth Strategies: How ESG Metrics are Reshaping Environmental Economics
Authors: Ma Chuandi
Published: December 2023

This article examines how Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) metrics are reshaping environmental economics and driving green growth strategies. It begins by elucidating the concept of ESG metrics and their significance in the modern economy. The article then analyzes the role of ESG metrics in environmental policy and economic decision-making, showcasing how various companies and industries are transforming their strategies based on ESG metrics. It further explores business strategies that utilize ESG metrics to drive sustainable growth, including the role of technological innovation in enhancing ESG performance. Additionally, the article discusses the challenges and opportunities of integrating ESG metrics into traditional economic models and the potential criticisms ESG metrics might face in environmental economics. By examining how different countries and regions adopt ESG metrics and predicting the future role of ESG in environmental policies and economic strategies, the article highlights the potential of ESG metrics in shaping the future of environmental economics.
Empirical Study on Digital Economy Enabling High-Quality Development of Manufacturing Industry: Taking the Yangtze River Economic Belt as an Example
Authors: Liu Deng , Zhang Jiabao , Zhang Haoyang , Zhao Chengwei , Wu Youyi
Published: December 2023

The rapid development of the digital economy provides an important impetus for the high-quality development of China's manufacturing industry. Using panel data from the Yangtze River Economic Belt, this paper measures the level of development of the digital economy and the manufacturing industry, and analyses the relationship between them. It is found that although the digital economy and the manufacturing industry as a whole show a growth trend, the regional development is unbalanced. The digital economy can obviously promote the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry, but there are also negative spatial spillover effects, and the growth of the digital economy in one region may crowd out the space for the development of the manufacturing industry in neighbouring regions.
Study on the Fluctuation Spillover Effect between China's Carbon Market and New Energy Market
Authors: Peng Jiulong , Pang Yuxin , Chen Jun , Guan Shitao
Published: December 2023

This project analyzes the volatility spillover effect of China's carbon market and new energy market, which is crucial to effectively prevent Systematic risk, promote low-carbon transformation of the energy market and ensure stable economic growth. Firstly, based on the spillover index model, we examine the dynamic interdependence between China's carbon market and the new energy market; Secondly, in order to capture market asymmetry, this project decomposes the total volatility into good volatility and bad volatility based on the GJR-GARCH model, and further explores the asymmetric spillover effects between these two types of markets. Finally, the marginal net spillover index (MNS) method is used to explore the main sources and paths of risk transmission in China's carbon market and new energy market under the impact of major events such as the China–United States trade war, the COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Therefore, this project has important practical significance in promoting the establishment of a national carbon market, low-carbon transformation of the energy system, and improving macro risk prevention measures.
2022: Are We Back to the pre-COVID-19 Pandemic Period in the Management of out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest?
Authors: Stirparo Giuseppe , Andreassi Aida , Migliari Maurizio , Sechi Giuseppe Maria , Zoli Albero , Ristagno Giuseppe
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic caused a significant strain on the Emergency system, particularly for time-dependent diseases like Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA). Studies have shown an increase in the incidence of OHCA during different waves of the pandemic, but there is limited evidence on how survival rates and rescue efforts have been affected in the post-pandemic period. Methods: We performed a retrospective observational cohort study of all OHCA rescues by AREU (Agenzia Regionale Emergenza Urgenza), in the Lombardy region in March in three different years (2019, 2021 and 2022). We used rescue mission data collected in AREU’s database, where logistic information of patient rescue missions managed by the Lombardy Region’s 112 system is recorded.Results: This study was an epidemiology analysis of OHCA after the pandemic. The results showed no significant changes in the probability of receiving bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (22.5% vs 24.0%; p=0.41) and public access defibrillation (3.6 vs 3.2; p=0.50) compared to pre-pandemic period. However, there was a decrease in the probability of ROSC (11.5% vs 6.2%; p<0.01).Conclusion: According to our analysis, there appears to be a return to the pre-pandemic phase with regard to the OHCA network. However, it remains to be pointed out that a careful study of disease networks is essential to understand the resilience of our health system and to understand whether we have returned to a system similar to the pre-pandemic phase after the COVID-19 pandemic.
ANALYSIS OF HYPERANDROGENBISM AND REPRODUCTIVE LOSS IN WOMEN WITH POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME
Authors: SHAMAS S , BIBI F , ROSHAN S , SADIA H , BANO R
Published: December 2023

The present study aimed to analyze the level of androgen (testosterone) hormone among PCOS females during reproductive age. Hyperandrogenism is an endocrine disorder characterized by high levels of androgen hormones and is associated with reproductive problems predominantly in women. Blood samples of ten normal and fifty PCOS females were taken from Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan. Information including age, height, weight, cholesterol, glucose, BMI, and any previous medical record was obtained with the patient’s consent. The samples of control and PCOS patients were analyzed through Chemiluminescent Immunoassay (CLIA) for the quantitative determination of testosterone in human serum. The levels of testosterone (mean ± SEM: 2.617 ± 0.1411), glucose (mean ± SEM: 171.5 ± 4.814), cholesterol (mean ± SEM: 209.9 ± 3.674) and BMI (mean ± SEM:  ±29.26 ± 1.026) in PCOS was significantly (P<0.0001) high than control subjects (testosterone: mean ± SEM: 1.278 ± 0.1556), (glucose: mean ± SEM: 87.00 ± 6.675), (cholesterol: ± SEM: 96.50 ± 5.480), (BMI: mean ± SEM: 16.21 ± 0.5638) respectively. We conclude that hyperandrogenism may be the cause of infertility in PCOS patients. Hormone replacement therapies may prove to be effective in retrieving the complications induced by hyperandrogenism.
Tracing Hijra Ethnicity in Indian Transgender Autobiographies: Revisiting the Erased Hijra Legacy through Trans Self-memory
Authors: Joseph Jince , Gayathri N.
Published: December 2023

Transgender people in India are categorized under various regional and culturally bound terms. Hijras is one such transgender category indigenous to the religious and cultural history of the land. They are considered ethnic clans because of their self-identification with Hijra legacy. This article critically explicates Indian transgender autobiographies as narrative accounts of the collective experiences of transgender communities, transgressing the borders of self-memory to collective memory and consciousness. Transgenders experiencing trauma from victimization are bereft of agency and autonomy to assert their epistemic value in the discursive process. Heteronormative narrative discourses subvert transgender subjectivity, perpetuating normative modalities that result in epistemic amnesia regarding transgender concerns. Individual transgender autobiographical narratives become the assertion of epistemic agency rooted in trans subjectivity, representing the collective legacy of the hijra clan. Hijra autobiographies are the panacea for the collective amnesia of normative society that obliterates the hijra cultural legacy. The authorial narrative diegesis evidences the replication of customs and rituals of the hijra heritage in modern milieu.
Urgensi Kewirausahaan dalam Pengembangan Dakwah Islam
Authors: Husnul Khatimah  , Anis Rahayu
Published: December 2023

This research focuses on entrepreneurship and Islamic dakwah which have close ties and should not be separated in the current concept of entrepreneurship. The purpose of this study was to determine the important role of entrepreneurs in developing Islamic dakwah, this role has been proven by the history of Islam that entered Indonesia. The method used in this study is the method of literature with a qualitative-descriptive approach that analyzes journals, theses, books and books of scholars. The results of this study are in the form of descriptions which explain that entrepreneurship is not just to achieve worldly interests and profits, but entrepreneurship must also be a warehousing in developing Islamic dakwah. As well as reviving Muslims that entrepreneurship and dakwah are a unit that should not be separated in human life and in the concept of entrepreneurship.
Implementasi Serta Manfaat Penerapan Akad pada Reksa Dana Syariah
Authors: Bahrul Hikam Muhammad , Muhammad Yazid
Published: December 2023

Banyak cara ketika kita menginginkan profit tambahan yaitu salah satu caranya dengan kita beriventasi, dengan kita beriventasi tentunya uang tersebut akan berguna di masa yang akan datang, namun ada banyak masayrakat yang menginginkan profit investasi dengan cara yang halal. Dalam praktiknya, pasar modal syariah yang didalamnya termasuk ada reksa dana syariah yang dimana di reksa dana syariah mencakup konsep-konsep syariah yang sistem operasinya secara biasanya memiliki satu tujuan dengan konsep dan prinsip Islam dalam peningkatan dan pemerataan kemakmuran. Di negara Indonesia sangat berpotensi untuk menyempurnakan investasi ini, apalagi mayoritas penduduk di negara Indonesia adalah muslim atau beragama Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan lebih memfokuskan kepada penelitian perpustakaan (library research) dengan memilik tujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui implementasi penerapan akad yang digunakan di dalam reksa dana syariah serta kepantasan investasi.
Pentingnya Tabayyun dan Manajemen Media Dakwah
Authors: Erwan Efendi  , Zahrani Fadila  , Saniah Salsabila  , Azhari  , Veni Aqilla Rizki
Published: December 2023

This journal focuses on the tabayyun attitude which is still relevant as a solution to the problems of da'wah in the era of digitalization.  The phenomenon that occurred was found to be due to the dullness of critical understanding in the millennial generation.  This is due to exposure to negative issues or ineffectiveness of the implementation of da'wah bi al-Tadwin in the era of digitalization, namely related to digital da'wah videos on social media applications with a short duration of time and without clear sources of information.  Thus, the actualization of tabayyun is a wise solution for digital da'wah scholarship through understanding the contextualization of hadith.  This hadith narrated by Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal is one of the hadiths that discusses tabayyun.  The hadith analyzes data problems and uses ma'anil hadith studies.  The research object of the tabayyun hadith, describes three problem formulations, namely first, what is the quality and status of the authenticity of the tabayyun hadith in the history of Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal.  Second, what is the meaning of the hadith narrated by Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal number for implementing short duration da'wah in the era of digitalization.  Third, how to contextualize the tabayyun hadith as a wise attitude or Ahsan al-'Amal in overcoming the da'wah phenomenon in the era of digitalization.  This conclusion includes the status of the hadith studied as having Sahih lizatihi quality so that it can be used as evidence.  The actualization of tabayyun is a warning and demand for Muslims, because the values contained in this attitude are an example of Akhalq al-Karimah. Rasulullah SAW or Ahsan al-'Amal in receiving and conveying information.  The contextualization of tabayyun in the era of digitalization adheres to two principles, namely the principle of selectivity or validity and the principle of Qaulan Sadida as confirmed by the verses of the Koran and the hadith of the Prophet. Qualitative methods, collect descriptive data to gain an indepth understanding of a phenomenon, often through interviews, observations, or text analysis.
Pengaruh Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Pelaku UMKM terhadap Tingkat Penerimaan Pajak Daerah Lombok Timur NTB
Authors: Shadiqi Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak pelaku usaha mikro kecil menengah (UMKM) terhadap pajak daerah Lombok Timur Nusa Tenggara Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis kuantitatif yaitu metode yang dilakikan dengan cara menganalisis data yang terdapat pada penelitian ini kemudian hasil analisis tersebut diwujudkan menjadi kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data primer yaitu hasil kuesioner yang dibuat peneliti dan data sekunder didapatkan dari Badan Pendapatan Daerah kabupaten Lombok Timur menujukkan tingkat pendapatan daerah yang meningkat dari tahun 2020 sampai dengan 2022. Penentuan responden dilakukan dengan teknik Proportional Stratified Random Sampling, sebanyak 70 responden UMKM Lombok Timur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepatuhan pajak UMKM Kabupaten Lombok Timur berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pendapatan daerah Kabupaten Lombok Timur.
Сравнительная характеристика перинатальных исходов у женщин с семейной средиземноморской лихорадкой и в контроле
Authors: Соцкий П. О. , Соцкая О. Л. , Айрапетян А. С. , Сафарян М. Д.
Published: December 2023

The aim of the study is to compare the reproductive outcome of women with familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) and a control sample. An observational cohort study compares the outcomes in 251 women with FMF to 312 without FMF.
A study of perinatal outcomes showed that weight, height and neonatal status assessment at birth were comparable in both groups. The average body weight of the newborn was 2800±500g in the FMF group and 2770±580g in the control group (p≤0,05), the average height was 48±2,5cm and 49±3,0cm (p≤0,001), respectively. Apgar score in the first and fifth minutes of life: 7,6±0,6 and 7,7±0,7 points, (p≤0,05) and 8,4±0,2 and 8,7±0,5 points, (p≤0,01) respectively. Fetal distress was detected in 2,0% in group 1 and in 2,5% in group 2; CDF – 1,6% and 2,6, PS – 31,5% versus 45,5% (p≤0,001); postpartum hemorrhage – 0% and 0.8%; maternal mortality – 0% and 0%, respectively. Perinatal outcomes were comparable in patients with Familial Mediterranean fever and control group.
Առավել հաճախ կիրառվող բարիատրիկ վիրաբուժական միջամտությունների ժամանակակից միջազգային փորձը
Authors: Շահբազյան Ս․ Ս․ , Տեր-Ավետիքյան Զ․ Ա․
Published: December 2023

No more than 10% of patients with morbid obesity can achieve the desired treatment result using traditional therapy. Currently, for more than 10 years, bariatric surgery is the only widely used surgical approach that has proved its efficacy in reducing body weight in patients. The purpose of this literature review is a generalized analysis of the international experience of the most frequently used modern bariatric surgical interventions. We have undertaken a generalized presentation of data on the most popular bariatric procedures - laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, available in the Russian and English literature, published over the past 10 years. The choice was made according to the principle of correspondence of the research topics with modern ideas about the indicated aspects of contemporary bariatric surgery. The evaluation of the published data showed that both studied techniques demonstrated significant effectiveness in treating morbid obesity. However, the researchers presented discrete results that prove the discrepancy between the indicators of postoperative complications, the rate of weight loss and regression of comorbidities. The analysis of the data led us to the conclusion that it is necessary to develop modification of the surgical technique to improve the efficiency of management of this contingent of patients.
Влияние триметазидина на метаболизм L-аргинина в лейкоцитах и панкреасе в АС- режиме химиотерапии
Authors: Алчуджян Н. Х. , Оганнисян М. Р. , Мовсесян Н. О. , Минасян Г. Г. , Авагимян А. А.
Published: December 2023

The AC-chemotherapy regimen had a cardiotoxic effect in healthy rats associated with body weight loss. At the same time, lipid peroxidation (LPO) processes and arginase activity are stimulated, and production of bioavailable nitric oxide (NO) in leukocytes and pancreas decreases which may be involved in (DOX-CY)-induced cardiovascular complications. Correlations were also observed between these metabolic parameters and body weight. Trimetazidine had a cardioprotective effect in the AC-chemotherapy regimen that correlated with the increase in body weight of animals. There was found a regulatory effect of the drug on LPO processes, arginase activity, and bioavailable NO production, which were simultaneously correlated with weight changes and can participate in the drug’s pleiotropic and systemic effects and clinical efficacy.
Hospitality in heritage objects in Slovak conditions and its digital innovations
Authors: Matušíková Daniela
Published: December 2023

The hospitality industry in the last decade has been undergoing a significant transformation towards digital tools. However, the negative effects of the pandemic did not avoid even the hospitality services provided by historical or heritage objects. The paper discusses initiatives to implement digital elements in accommodation services for heritage objects in Slovak conditions. Its main goal was to find out whether accommodation companies used digital elements before the pandemic, whether the pandemic strengthened their use, and whether the duration of the company’s operation has an impact on their implementation. The main methods were questionnaire research and the interview, which enabled the collection of primary data. Subsequently, the results were verified by selected mathematical and statistical methods. The research sample consisted of 136 accommodation companies, operating in Slovakia, regardless of category. Accommodation establishments have started using digital elements even before the pandemic appeared. Their potential future use was not significantly affected by the pandemic. Despite the surveys in which various researchers state that the pandemic intensified their implementation, this thesis was not confirmed in the domestic sample. The use of digital tools goes hand in hand with technical progress. Elements such as the pandemic strengthen their development only marginally.
Capacity Building for Teaching English in Universities of Afghanistan
Authors: Hafizi Farid Ahmad
Published: December 2023

In the 20th and 21st centuries, English became an essential part of the educational curriculum in schools and universities of Afghanistan, particularly after a period of Taliban dominion that had no stable educational system. The educational system took a new turn in schools, institutes and universities to enter a period of progress. Teaching of English language became popular and many institutes started English language programs to teach students. The English language was included in the curriculums of schools and universities as a mandatory subject due to its acceptance as a global language. The study aims to explore and find out the challenges of teaching English as a foreign language in universities of Afghanistan and to provide techniques for capacity building of teachers for English language teaching. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect the data from Faculty teaching English in Afghanistan to understand their perspectives on the challenges. Likert scale is used in the research questionnaire to measure the scores allotted by faculty on each challenge. Results will be drawn for data analysis using one sample t-test.
LOKALİZE DİŞETİ ÇEKİLMELERİN TEDAVİSİNDE PALATAL GREFT İLE GİNGİVAL ÜNİTENİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: ÖZKAN ŞEN Dilek , UCAN YARKAC Fatma , ÖNCÜ Elif
Published: December 2023

Amaç:Bu çalışmanın amacı lokalize dişeti çekilmesi bulunan hastalarda serbest dişeti greftinde gingival ünite ve geleneksel yöntemin objektif ve subjektif estetik sonuçlarını ve başarısını değerlendirmektir.

Gereç ve Yöntem:Miller I-II çekilme defekti olan 26 hasta dahil edildi.Dişeti çekilmeleri serbest dişeti grefti operasyonu ile tedavi edildi ve iki gruba ayrıldı: Grup 1;palatal greft ile (n=12), Grup 2;gingival ünite grefti ile tedavi edilen bireyler (n=14).Dişeti çekilmesi, keratinize doku genişliği, klinik ataşman seviyesi, plak indeksi, gingival indeks, cep derinliği gibi klinik periodontal parametreler başlangıçta ve 6 ay sonra ölçüldü.Hastaların memnuniyet ve hastaların ve hekimlerinin estetik algı puanları başlangıçta ve 6 ay sonra kaydedildi.

Bulgular:Başlangıçta dişeti çekilme derinliği grup 2'de grup 1'e göre daha yüksekti.Tedavi sonrası tüm gruplarda dişeti çekilme derinliğinde azalma ve keratinize doku genişliğinde artış görüldü (p
PARRY ROMBERG SENDROMLU PEDİATRİK BİR HASTANIN NADİR ORAL BULGULARI: BİR OLGU SUNUMU
Authors: SARIOĞLU Derya , ANIL Özge
Published: December 2023

Skleroderma; kollajen yapım ve yıkımında ortaya çıkan bozukluklardan kaynaklanan, deri ve deri altı dokularda kalınlaşmaya ve sertleşmeye yol açan kronik bir hastalıktır. Pek çok alt tipi olan sklerodermanın çocuklarda en çok görülen tipi; lokalize sklerodermanın lineer formu, diğer bir deyişle morfeadır. Morfea; çene bölgesini etkilediği zaman, iskeletsel ve dişsel ortodontik malformasyonlara ve dişlerde sürme gecikmelerine neden olabilmektedir. Morfeanın; deri, deri altı dokulara ve kemiğe kadar ilerleyebilen progresif hemifasial atrofiyle seyreden formuna Parry Romberg Sendromu adı verilir. Parry Romberg sendromu nörokutanoz bir rahatsızlıktır. Bu vaka sunumunda, Parry Romberg Sendromu’na sahip pediatrik bir hastada görülen, nadir ekstraoral ve intraoral bulgulardan bahsedilmiştir.
Isısal ve Asidik Yapay Yaşlandırmanın Kompozit Rezin Restoratif Materyallerin Yüzey Pürüzlülüğü ve Mikrosertlik Değerleri Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: DAĞDELEN AHISHA Cansu , ÜÇTAŞLI Mine Betül
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, anterior kompozit rezinlerin 1 yıllık yaşlandırma ve kola solüsyonuna maruziyet sonrası farklı periyotlarda yüzey pürüzlülüğünün ve sertliğinin değerlendirilmesidir.

Çalışma kapsamında, 5 farklı kompozit (Optishade, Clearfil Majesty ES-2, Omnichroma, G'aenial A'chord ve G'aenial Anterior) ve bir kompozitin 2 farklı rengi (Optishade LT ve Optishade MD) değerlendirilmiştir. 24 saat distile suda bekledikten sonra örneklerin başlangıç (T0), 1 yıllık yaşlandırmaya denk gelicek şekilde termalsiklus sonrası (T1), kola solüsyonunda 7 gün (T2), 15 gün (T3) ve 30 gün (T4) bekletme sonrasında yüzey pürüzlülüğü ve sertliği ölçümleri yapılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin istatistiksel analizi tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) ve Tukey çoklu karşılaştırmaları kullanılarak gerçekleştirildi (p= 0.05).

Elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda yaşlandırma işlemlerinin de düşük pH’a sahip kola solüsyonuna maruziyetin de anterior kompozit rezin restoratif materyallerin yüzey pürüzlülüğü ve sertliği üzerinde etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yüzey sertliği sonuçları değerlendirildiğinde T0, T1, T2, T3 ve T4 ’de yapılan ölçümlerde kompozit rezin restoratif materyaller arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık olduğu görülmüştür (p
Investigation of the clinician satisfaction for the single-puncture and double-puncture arthrocentesis of temporomandibular joint
Authors: SAMUR ERGÜVEN Sara , AKSOY Selda , ŞENTÜRK M.fatih , OZKAN Aydın , YÜCEL Çiğdem
Published: December 2023

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinician satisfaction of single-puncture arthrocentesis and double-puncture arthrocentesis in cadavers.
Material and Method: The study was conducted on 10 fresh cadaver temporomandibular joints bilaterally. Single-puncture arthrocentesis was randomly conducted on one side chosen by coin toss and double-puncture arthrocentesis on the other side. The main outcome variable was clinician satisfaction and measured using 0-10 point Likert scale.
Results: Twenty arthrocentesis procedures were completed. The mean clinical satisfaction scores for single-puncture arthrocentesis and double-puncture arthrocentesis were 8.1 and 4.8, respectively. A statistically significant difference was found between the techniques in terms of main outcome variable, and it was significantly lower in double-puncture arthrocentesis (p=0.001).
Conclusion: Single-puncture arthrocentesis showed higher clinician satisfaction compared to double-puncture arthrocentesis.
Por un sujeto para las epistemologías de la fragilidad
Authors: Huerta Arellano Cathia , Cantoral Pozo Alejandra , Gamboa Solís Flor de María
Published: December 2023

La reflexión que proponemos aquí es un ejercicio crítico para el que es necesario partir del encuentro con nuestra propia fragilidad que, seguro, se encuentra habitando otros cuerpos y subjetividades, en relaciones frágiles y potencializando prácticas y saberes sobre los cuidados de aquello que pensamos puede ser rompible. Si la única existencia conocida como digna de vivirse es la que se materializa en un sujeto autosuficiente, íntegro respecto de su cuerpo y mente, la existencia frágil se orienta hacia la propensión de la calumnia, la precarización y la patologización. Sin embargo, son las formas creadas de acercamiento a esas experiencias, ya sea para conocerlas, nombrarlas o cuidarlas, las que dan lugar a una epistemología cuya justificación no busca la validez del saber científico sino la emancipación de los saberes que se autorizan desde las fragilidades colectivamente compartidas.
Invisibilización de los migrantes desaparecidos en la producción de datos de la OIM
Authors: López León Artemisa
Published: December 2023

Este artículo es un análisis crítico de la producción de datos de los organismos internacionales sobre la migración. En términos específicos, se aborda la Organización Internacional para las Migraciones (OIM), por su relevancia en la gobernanza migratoria, y particularmente la definición operativa migrante desaparecido en el Proyecto Migrantes Desaparecidos de la OIM (PMD), una base de datos ampliamente difundida y utilizada que se actualiza constantemente, pero cuya concepción de la desaparición de personas resulta problemática porque 1) invisibiliza la propia desaparición, 2) niega el reconocimiento a las luchas y los logros de los colectivos de búsqueda de personas desaparecidas y 3) revictimiza a familiares y colectivos.
Testimonios y traducciones en el trabajo con mujeres víctimas del desplazamiento forzado en Colombia
Authors: Revollo Pardo Catalina
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo analiza el tratamiento de testimonios y traducciones de mujeres víctimas de desplazamiento forzado en el marco del conflicto. En la primera parte se contextualiza el lugar del testimonio y traducción con una perspectiva teórica de los estudios de la memoria. Después se desarrolla la propuesta metodológica de la traducción, explicando el diseño del “mosaico tridimensional de la traducción” el cual está compuesto por tres niveles. En cada nivel se analizan los procesos de traducción y finalmente se concluye que el territorio colombiano también está fuera de las fronteras nacionales por ser un país de migrantes, destacando el poder político y emocional de las mujeres víctimas para articular procesos de militancia y cuidado para transformar la situación en Colombia.
Producir conocimiento sobre “migrantes vulnerables”: retos éticos, políticos y epistemológicos
Authors: Ruiz M. Martha Cecilia
Published: December 2023

El artículo analiza los retos que surgen en la producción de conocimiento sobre migrantes en situaciones de vulnerabilidad. Sostengo que esta producción ha sido limitada por procesos de despolitización que naturalizan la vulnerabilidad que afecta a ciertos grupos y comunidades y omiten de la investigación y del análisis temas complejos y estructuras de desigualdad y poder. Planteo que las investigaciones colaborativas y comprometidas políticamente son alternativas para estudiar con una ética de respeto y reflexividad y desde las experiencias, voces, perspectivas e intereses de lxs mismxs migrantes, para así superar miradas victimistas y criminalistas. Me baso en estudios colaborativos con mujeres migrantes en actividades sexuales comerciales e investigaciones sobre tráfico y trata de personas.
Redes de organização da migração no Brasil: o papel da OIM e a produção do conhecimento sobre a população migrante
Authors: Santos Gislene
Published: December 2023

O Brasil, desde os anos 2000, insere-se no circuito das migrações provindas dos países da América do Sul e do Caribe. Aliado a este curso migratório, se instalou no Brasil uma rede de organizações internacionais (OI) dedicadas à migração. Entre elas destacamos a Organização internacional para as migrações (OIM). Suas ações atingem várias cidades brasileiras e a OIM passa a ter um papel de consultoria e ordenamento na gestão migratória no território brasileiro. Para entender e analisar este contexto do ordenamento do território, pela circulação de população, temos por objetivos descrever a configuração geográfica do padrão de localização e distribuição da OIM no Brasil; sistematizar a origem e o papel da OIM no contexto histórico das migrações; e destacar a atuação da OIM quanto ao conhecimento sobre a população migrante. Por fim, discorremos sobre a importância de um estudo analítico sobre a OIM, visto o papel que tem ocupado na gestão da população migrante no território brasileiro.
Benefits of Implementing Value Management Practices on The Performance of Construction Projects
Authors: Mewomo Modupe , Iyiola Comfort Olubukola
Published: December 2023

The construction sector contributes significantly to the economy, and its activities are essential to achieving a nation's societal strategic priorities of fostering housing, infrastructure, and improved livelihood. However, compared to expectations, the current construction projects are undergoing significant changes. The complexity and difficulty of completing construction projects timely continue to be a major problem and delivering construction projects is more difficult in recent times due to increased design iterations, cost, and time overrun, and enormous wastes, among others. Therefore, defining value in terms of social, economic, and environmental issues, even when the clients' criteria are met becomes a major challenge. Consequent to this, the establishment of value management (VM) practices was advocated to ensure the successful completion and delivery of construction projects. However, there is limited research on implementing value management practices for the completion of construction projects especially in developing nations and the concept of doing so isn't yet comprehended. Therefore, this study examined the benefits of applying VM techniques to the successful delivery of construction projects. Based on current research trends, a systematic literature study was done, looking at articles from the year 2010 to 2023. The insights derived from this study contributed to a comprehensive understanding of the benefits of adopting VM practices and facilitated the identification of knowledge gaps within the value management study. It also provided a roadmap for researchers, clients, project stakeholders, and policymakers to identify the benefit of this research implications as they establish and enhance value requirements on construction projects.
GSR Analysis by Spectrophotometry Method in Forensic Chemistry
Authors: TEKİN Gökhan , SEYHAN Ercan , AYDIN Işıl , AYDIN Fırat
Published: December 2023

This study was conducted to analyze residual shots from forensic chemistry applications. The entire analysis process was evaluated with Scanning Electron Microscopy/Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (SEM/EDS) and, Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (GFAAS)devices, which are among the methods for obtaining efficient results, and positive results were tried to be obtained by comparison. Following the study, it was discussed which results were more appropriate; in particular, the samples' appropriateness for reanalysis was underlined. The presence of shot residues on all samples was determined in the analyses performed with the SEM/EDS device. When the same samples were analyzed with the GFAAS device, the results remained below the threshold value of 10 μg/L, which is the antimony concentration indicating the presence of shot residues. It should be noted that the values we obtained may vary with the size and weight of the shot residue particles. Due to the ease of sample collection, the capacity to identify elements other than gunshot residues on the sample under examination, and the circumstances surrounding the determination of particles below the threshold value, the analysis method utilizing the SEM/EDS device has been deemed more suitable despite its higher cost.
Türkiye’deki Bazı Yazma Eser Kütüphanelerinde Bulunan “Kürdî” Künyeli Müellifler ve Onlara Ait Eserler
Authors: BOZKURT Kenan
Published: December 2023

Ortadoğu’nun kadim milletlerinden olan Kürtler, tarih boyunca birçok devletin kurucu un-suru oldukları gibi genelde uygarlığın ve özelde de İslam uygarlığının ilerleyip gelişmesine çok büyük katkılar sunmuştur. Bu katkı, bazen Câbân el-Kürdî, Ebu Müslim Horasanî, Bad b. Dûs-tik, Deysem b. İbrâhîm el-Kürdî, Selahaddîn-i Eyyûbî, Kerimhan Zend gibi büyük komutan ve devlet adamlarının hizmetleriyle olurken bazen de El-Cezerî, İbn Halikan, İbn Esir gibi büyük fikir adamlarının ilimleriyle olmuştur. Türklerin Anadolu’ya gelişleri ile beraber Kürtler, Türk kültürünü ve ulemasını etkilediği gibi onlarla beraber bu toprakların Müslümanlaşmasında ve İslam uygarlığının buralarda gelişiminde çok ciddi katkılar sunmuştur. Bu etkileşim ve katkı, Osmanlı döneminde ise zirveye çıkmıştır. Osmanlı medreseleri başta olmak üzere Kürtler; şeh-zade hocalığı, vezirlik, şeyhülislamlık, kadılık gibi birçok üst görevde bulunmuştur. Bunun so-nucu olarak da Arapça, Farsça, Kürtçe, Osmanlıca birçok eser telif ederek Osmanlı kültür ve uygarlığının gelişimine katkı sunmuştur. Bugün bu katkı ve onların bıraktığı miras görmezden gelinse de yazma eser kütüphaneleri, bu katkıyı ve mirası gözler önüne seren çok sayıda eseri barındırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’deki yazma eser kütüphanelerinde künyelerinde Kürt-lüklerine açık vurgu yapan, yani “Kürdî” künyesi kullanan müellifler konu edinilmiş ve bunların kütüphanelerde bulunan eserleri tanıtılmaya çalışılmıştır. Kürt oldukları herkes tarafından bili-nen; ancak künyelerinde “Kürdî” bulunmayan müellifler ise çalışmaya dâhil edilmemiştir.
Degradable biopolymers from agro and food waste: potentials and challenges
Authors: M Udayamathi , V Bhavani Poojitha , B Harini , S.S. Gowtham , Dinakarkumar Yuvaraj
Published: December 2023

The synthesis of biodegradable plastics from various biological resources has been receiving considerable interest in the past few years. The demand for petroleum-based plastics is increasing in day-to-day life. These plastics, in turn, are very hazardous since it is non-degradable and produced from harmful chemicals. Generally, disposing of solid waste is a great threat in highly populated countries like India. In particular, biodegradable waste from various sectors like agriculture, industries and domestic plays a major role in environmental threats and controlling such waste has been a great challenge to date. Hence, it is essential to give importance to waste management in various aspects which are having a greater impact on the environment. Such biologically treated waste has been found to have various organic materials from which biodegradable plastic can be synthesized. Biodegradable plastics are considered to be nature-friendly plastics synthesized from renewable biomass. The synthesis of biodegradable plastic from various biomaterials is the current and future technology in regulating the environmental threats caused by commercial plastics and waste being dumped in landfill. Hence, this review provides data about the importance of bio-based plastics from various biological waste resources and their applications in various fields.
Öğretmenlerin Psikolojik İyi Oluşları ile Erteleme Davranışları arasındaki İlişki
Authors: YILDIZ Bahadırhan , ASLAN Hüseyin
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, öğretmenlerin psikolojik iyi oluşları ile erteleme davranışları arasında ilişkiyi belirlemektir. Araştırmada nicel çalışmalardan ilişkisel tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini 2019-2020 eğitim-öğretim yılında Samsun ili Atakum, Canik, İlkadım, Tekkeköy ilçelerinde görev yapan 10100 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini küme örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenen 776 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın veri analiz bölümünde ilk etapta ölçek sorularına verilen yanıtların frekans ve yüzdelik dağılımları bulunmuştur. Araştırmanın sürekli değişkenleri olan Psikolojik İyi Oluş Ölçeği ve Erteleme Davranışı Ölçeği puanlarının dağılımlarının normalliği sınanmıştır. Ölçeklerin normal dağılım gösterdiği anlaşıldığından parametrik işlemlere karar verilmiştir. Ölçeklerin toplam ve her bir alt boyutunun toplam ve maddelerinin aritmetik ortalama ve standart sapmaları belirlenmiştir. Ölçekte yer alan bağımsız kategorik değişkenlere göre ölçek alt boyut ortalamaları arasındaki farklılıkların sınanması için ilişkisiz grup t-testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi ANOVA işlemi yapılmıştır. ANOVA’da istatistiksel açıdan farklılık bulunduğu durumlarda bu kümülatif farklılığın hangi ikili gruplar arasından kaynaklandığını belirlemek için Post-hoc tekniklerden Scheffe veya Tamhane çoklu karşılaştırma testi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ayrıca Eta ve Eta-kare değerleri de bulunmuştur. Ölçekler toplam ve alt boyutları arasındaki ilişkiler, Pearson Çarpım Momentler Korelasyon Katsayısı ile sınanmıştır. Araştırmanın yordama amacını sınamak üzere basit ve çoklu regresyon analizi işlemleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre öğretmenlerin psikolojik iyi oluş düzeyleri yüksek seviyededir. Öğretmenlerin erteleme davranışı düzeyleri düşüktür. Psikolojik iyi oluş puanları erteleme davranışı puanları varyansının %14.8’ini açıklamaktadır. Öğretmenlerin psikolojik iyi oluşları erteleme davranışının negatif yönlü anlamlı yordayıcısıdır. Buna göre öğretmenlerin psikolojik iyi oluş düzeyleri arttıkça erteleme davranışı düzeyleri düşmektedir.
Sinergia Médica entre Medicina Interna y Anestesiología: Excelencia en la Atención Integral para Pacientes Quirúrgicos
Authors: Palma Leguisamo Miguel Angel , Torres Mendoza Williams Rey , Simbaña Sandoval David Fernando , Jiménez Cundar Jordan Stalin , Robles Barahona Nahin Isaac , Cercado Rosado Mildreth Gregoria , Sánchez Durán Natasha Vanessa
Published: December 2023

Introducción:  La colaboración efectiva entre Medicina Interna y Anestesiología desempeña un papel crucial en la atención integral de pacientes quirúrgicos. Desde la evaluación preoperatoria hasta el manejo del dolor y la prevención de complicaciones, ambas disciplinas convergen para ofrecer una atención personalizada y segura. Este artículo examina la sinergia entre Medicina Interna y Anestesiología, destacando la importancia de esta colaboración en la mejora continua de la calidad de la atención quirúrgica

Desarrollo: En el desarrollo, se exploró la colaboración integral entre Medicina Interna y Anestesiología en la atención quirúrgica. Se destacó la evaluación preoperatoria detallada, la gestión avanzada del dolor, y la prevención de complicaciones, demostrando la importancia de la colaboración para resultados óptimos. Se detallaron avances tecnológicos, como la aplicación de la inteligencia artificial, y se discutieron estrategias futuras para una atención aún más personalizada.

Aplicaciones prácticas: Pueden centrarse en optimizar protocolos de analgesia multimodal, individualizar estrategias anestésicas mediante medicina de precisión, desarrollar dispositivos de monitoreo continuo más avanzados.

Conclusiones: La colaboración entre Medicina Interna y Anestesiología en la atención quirúrgica ofrece una experiencia más segura y personalizada. Desde la evaluación preoperatoria hasta la recuperación, esta sinergia mejora la calidad de la atención y los resultados para los pacientes.
European responses to transboundary climate impacts and insecurity
Authors: Knaepen Hanne , Vajpeyi Isha
Published: December 2023

This brief assesses to what extent climate security and transboundary climate impacts feature in key European policies and strategies. It recognises that these are considerably well integrated, but a gap remains between rhetoric and effective action on the group. The paper concludes with concrete policy recommendations for the EU to build greater resilience in the MENA region and the Sahel, in the face of transboundary climate impacts that escalate via security relations.
试析网络流行语的语音结构特征 ——兼论网络流行语的规范问题
Authors:   南开大学, 潘 纪龙
Published: December 2023

相较于有关“词”研究的蓬勃发展，汉语学界关于“语”的语音研究甚是匮乏，引人深思。基于此，我们以网络流行语为例，首先论证了网络流行语属于“语”的客观事实。其次，通过分析语音特征，我们发现网络流行语至少存在三项结构性的语音特征：一是网络流行语一般由八音节及以下，双音节以上的音流组成；二是就声韵而言，网络流行语多以开口度大的/a/作韵腹，且存在多类非典型的叠音、变音、删音等现象；三是通过结合平仄分析法及语步概念，发现网络流行语具备强韵律感与弱韵律感的分野。由此，网络流行语的交际效果体现为鲜明的对话倾向、凸显自指与自我选择的意愿、表达极性的强烈动机三个方面。最终，我们从汉语词汇系统的整体角度，尝试为网络流行语的规范问题提出了三方面甄选原则，分别为音节标准、韵律标准、雅俗标准。
TIKUV-TRIKOTAJ KORXONALARINING BREND JOZIBADORLIGINI MARKETING STRATEGIYALARI ASOSIDA OSHIRISH
Authors: Ziyayeva Sh. Sh.
Published: December 2023

Ushbu maqola tikuvchilik va trikotaj korxonalari o‘zlarining brend jozibadorligini oshirishda duch keladigan qiyinchiliklarni o‘rganadi va samarali marketing strategiyalari orqali amaliy yechimlarni taqdim etadi. U cheklangan onlayn mavjudligi, shiddatli raqobat, rivojlanayotgan iste’molchilarning afzalliklari, mavsumiylik va tendensiyalar, cheklangan byudjetlar va mijozlarni jalb qilmaslik kabi muammolarni hal qiladi. Taklif etilayotgan yechimlar moslashtirilgan onlayn mavjudlik, noyob brending, barqarorlik majburiyati, mahsulotni diversifikatsiya qilish, iqtisodiy jihatdan samarali marketing va mijozlarni jalb qilish tashabbuslarini o‘z ichiga oladi.
AN’ANAVIY MOLIYA TIZIMINING METODOLOGIK MUAMMOLARI, SHUNINGDEK MOLIYA TIZIMIDA YUZ BERUVCHI INQIROZLAR VA ZIDDIYATLI VAZIYATLARNING YUZAGA KELISH SABABLARI
Authors: Xabibullayev Dadajon Ro‘ziboyevich , Sindarov Fazliddin Kaxramonovich
Published: December 2023

Maqolada iqtisodiy transformatsiya sharoitida an’anaviy moliya tizimiga xos bo‘lgan metodologik muammolar o‘rganilgan. Shu bilan birgalikda bu omillarning moliya tizimida yuz beruvchi inqirozlar va ziddiyatli vaziyatlarning yuzaga kelishiga qanchalik ta’sir qilishi, xususan mahsulot ishlab chiqarish, raqobatbardoshlik va umumiy iqtisodiy farovonlikning barqaror yaxshilanishiga salbiy ta’siri mualliflar tomonidan o‘rganilib, o‘z munosabatlari bildirilgan. Ushbu munosabatlarga mamlakatlar va yillar kesimida bayon etilgan moliyaviy adabiyotlarni har tomonlama tahlil qilish bilan mualliflar o‘z fikirlarini yanada mustaxkamlagan. Tadqiqot natijasiga ko‘ra an’anaviy moliya tizimining ma’vjud muammolariga mualifllar tomonidann muhim hisoblangan takliflar keltirilgan. Maqolada Jamiyat taraqiyotining turli boshqichlarida markazlashtirilgan va markazlashtirilmagan pul fondlarining shakllanrilishi, taqsimlanishi va foydalanishiga oid iqtisodiy munosabatlari o‘rganilib ulardan foydalanish samaralariga urg‘u berilgan.
BMT BARQAROR RIVOJLANISH MAQSADLARI DOIRASIDA KAMBAG‘ALLIKNI QISQARTIRISH VA OZIQOVQAT XAVFSIZLIGINI MUSTAHKAMLASH MASALALARI
Authors: Yusupov M. S.
Published: December 2023

Maqolada BMT Barqaror rivojlanish maqsadlari doirasida kambag‘allikni qisqartirish va oziq-ovqat xavfsizligini mustahkamlash masalalari yoritilgan. Xususan, raqamli texnologiyalar hamda “aqlli qishloq xo‘jaligi”ni joriy etish orqali oziq-ovqat barqarorligini ta’minlash va mamlakatning oziq-ovqat xavfsizligini mustahkamlash muammolariga e’tibor qaratilgan.
МИРОВЫЕ ФИНАНСОВЫЕ ЦЕНТРЫ, ТОЧКИ РОСТА ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Абдуллаев Анвар Фархадович
Published: December 2023

Данная статья посвящена исследованию теоретических аспектов функционирования и особенностей финансовых центров в современных условиях. Международные финансовые центры являются ключевыми площадками глобальной финансовой системы, на которых выстраиваются механизмы привлечения и управления потоками капитала со всего мира. В статье представлен обзор подходов к определению понятия “международный финансовый центр”, распространённых в зарубежной и отечественной академической литературе. Значительное внимание уделено анализу подходов к рассмотрению МФЦ как функции глобального города и рассмотрение характерных черт МФЦ на современном этапе развития построено на анализе методологических данных индекса глобальных финансовых центров GFC, который составляется лондонским аналитическим центром Z/Yen Group Limited.
МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ ОБОСНОВАНИЕ ВЫЧИСЛЕНИЯ МОДЫ И МЕДИАНЫ В СТАТИСТИКЕ
Authors: Бердикулова Ирода Райимкуловна , Усманов Шахзод Шохрухович
Published: December 2023

В учебниках по статистике часто используются понятия моды и медианы в исследовании больших баз данных, которые описываются как приблизительные величины. В данной статье делается попытка математически обосновать содержание этих величин и дать объяснение происхождению формул расчёта моды и медианы. Авторами используется метод геометрических построений, который наглядно показывает происхождение моды и медианы в статистических явлениях