bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formation of health and safety competence of students in the process of physical education by means of distance learning
Authors: Korol A. , Hripach A. , Zalisko O. , Zelikova T.
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the topical problem of preserving and strengthening the health of students and testifies to the intersectoral nature of the research problem. It is determined that the problem of improving the health of young people cannot be considered outside the context of physical education, which as a function of general pedagogy is a method of forming their health-preserving competence. It is substantiated that the means of distance learning as an innovative software technology are a quality service of providing information and a tool for the formation of health competence during the coronavirus epidemic. The purpose of the work is to identify and substantiate the pedagogical foundations of the formation of health competence of students in the process of their physical education in higher education institutions by means of distance learning. Research methods: theoretical analysis, systematization, comparison of different views on the researched problem, generalization of data of scientific-methodical and special literature. The functioning of the distance learning environment is positioned as an important reserve for updating the educational process of physical education of students. It is justified that during quarantine you should not stop exercising. In such a situation, conscious independent work becomes of paramount importance. The final analysis established that the formation of health-preserving competence of students by means of distance learning in physical education integrates: information and communication competence, health education technology, health technologies, health culture education. It seems likely that in this process, the development of interest, skills and related special knowledge of health should be developed. The result of the formation of health-preserving competence in the course of physical education by distance learning should be the development of students' need for physical self-improvement, regular physical education, responsible and competent attitude to their health, the formation of healthy lifestyle values that will determine their behavior based on motivation to strengthen their health under harsh conditions of forced physical inactivity during training.
The state of the cardiorespiratory system and the level of physical fitness at students of institutions of higher education of the I-II level of accreditation
Authors: Masliak I. , Berlova Y.
Published: November 2020

The article provides the results of determining the state of the cardiorespiratory system and the level of physical fitness of the 1st year students of The Housing and Communal College.

As a result of the conducted research, “below the average” level of functioning the cardiorespiratory system was defined at students. So, measures of the functional state of the respiratory system (Skibinski index) when compared with the assessment scale are equal to the score - 2 points, which corresponds to “below the average” level. Measures of the state of the cardiovascular system regulation (Robinson index) when compared with the scoring scale at students of both study groups are equal to the score - 3 points, which corresponds to the “average” level.

The state of the cardiorespiratory system of boys is mainly higher than girls’ one in the sexual aspect. The exception is the results of measuring systolic blood pressure, where there is an opposite trend - the indicators of girls are higher than the results of boys. At the same time, the noted differences are valid only in indicators of the state of the respiratory system (p<0,05; 0,001). The distinctions are unreliable (p>0,05) in indicators of the cardiovascular system.

The data of the conducted research indicates the “average” level of physical fitness at boys, which on average equals the “good” and “sufficient” levels at girls, which on average equals the score “satisfactory”. So, the boys have indicators for the development of all physical qualities that meet the assessment “good”. Speed, high-speed and power qualities and endurance meet the assessment “satisfactory”, strength and agility - the assessment “good” at girls.

The physical fitness of boys is significantly higher than girls’ one in the sexual aspect (p< 0,001). The exception is the development of flexibility, where the results of girls are higher than boys’ ones, but unreliably (p>0,05).

Thus, the results of the research indicate the feasibility of introducing the special physical exercises aimed at improving the functional state of the cardiorespiratory system and developing basic physical qualities into the physical education process of the 1st year students of institutions of higher education of the I-II level of accreditation.
Athleticism as a means of physical education in institutions of higher education
Authors: Sobolenko A. , Koryukaev М.
Published: November 2020

The article reveals the issues of athleticism as a means of physical education of student youth. The definitions of the concept of "athleticism" are analyzed. It was revealed that it is athleticism that is the most popular sport among college students. The article reveals the influence of athleticism on the level of physical fitness of students of higher educational institutions in the process of physical education classes. The analysis of literary sources showed a tendency towards a constant deterioration in the health of young people, a decrease in motivation for physical education classes. Therefore, the question arises about the need to improve the means of physical education, taking into account gender and age, individual characteristics, needs, motives and interests of students. Currently, there is an increase in interest in classes with strictly regulated exercises aimed at developing the figure and improving the functionality of the body.

Athletics, as a direction of strength training, is currently especially popular among student youth. The main focus of these works is the desire of the authors to develop a method of training with weights, aimed at developing strength and strengthening the muscles involved, increasing their overall strength training. Theoretical analysis and generalization of literary sources, the results of their own pedagogical experience confirm the fact that the most acute problem facing higher education is a serious deterioration in the health of student youth. It is known that rational motor activity is a powerful factor that increases the adaptive capacity of the body.
REFORM IN UKRAINE. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN ECONOMY
Authors: Kyreitseva O. V.  , Zhylin O. V.
Published: November 2020

The article examines theoretical foundations of land reform in Ukraine. The legislation on land, rights protection of land owners, foreign experience of reforming land resources of states are analyzed. It is determined that the most important reason for the imbalance of our country's economy is the imperfection of unilateral land reform, resulting in large number of agricultural enterprises of various forms of ownership and management, which use agricultural land mainly for maximum self-enrichment, while neglecting technological norms of agricultural production as well as norms of rational land use. It is determined that foreign investors, companies with the necessary knowledge and equipment, are unsure to invest in Ukraine due to imperfect legal guarantees. The favorable legal climate is needed for improvement of agricultural sector. The land issue is largely political. The experience of foreign countries, which offer the number of alternative methods, is valid, in particular, by establishing the permit procedure for the alienation of land, the preemptive right to purchase, tax levers, and so on. It is determined that results of land reform are assessed by identifying the social, economic and environmental consequences, which are considered in physical and qualitative terms. The consequences of land reform are manifested in real economy and have the long-term impact not only on it but also on life of society. Its complex nature and acute social significance require special attention to the place of urban and rural self-government, state bodies in regulating the land market and land relations in the country. Today, results of land reform are mostly assessed in terms of quantitative characteristics with qualitative changes either not considered or determined superficially.
Câhiliye Bedevî Arap Zihninin Son Peygamberle İmtihanı: Uyeyne b. Hısn Örneği
Authors: DADAN Ali
Published: November 2020

Uyeyne b. Hısn Hz. Peygamber döneminde yaşamış Fezâre kabilesinin lideridir. Esas adı Huzeyfe b. Hısn b. Huzeyfe b. Bedr. b. Amr’dır. Ancak çocukken geçirdiği bir yüz felçi sebebiyle gözlerinin aldığı şekil nedeniyle Uyeyne diye isimlendirilmiştir. Künyesi Ebû Malik olan Uyeyne’nin ataları da kendisi gibi kabilesinin reisliğini yapmış kabilesinin birliklerini komuta etmiş kişilerden oluşmaktadır. Bu nedenle rivayetlerden atalarını dile getirmekten ve onlar ile övünmekten hoşlandığı anlaşılmaktadır. Kur’an’ı Kerim’in bir çok yerinde atıflar bulunan Arap Bedevîlerinin zihin dünyasını anlamamız açısından Uyeyne’nin hayatını dikkate almamız önem arz etmektedir. Tipik bir Câhiliye Arap bedevisinin tüm karakteristik özelliklerini taşıyan Uyeyne b. Hısn’ın İslam ve Hz. Peygamber ile olan serüvenine bakılırsa o dönemde Arap Yarımadasında yaşayan bedevilerin İslamlaşma serüvenini anlamammızı kolaylaştıracaktır.
Hendek savaşında Medine’yi kuşatan müşrik ordusu içerisinde yer alan Uyeyne b. Hısn, kendisine Hz. Peygamber tarafından Medine’nin yıllık hurma mahsülünün üçte biri teklif edilmesine rağmen Ensar ileri gelenlerinin buna itirazı sebebiyle Hz. Peygamber bu teklifinden vazgeçmiştir. Gâbe baskınını düzenleyerek Zer b. Ebû Zer’I öldürüp Hz. Peygambere ait sağmal develeri kaçırmıştır. Mekke Fethi ve Huneyn Savaşı’na katılan Uyeyne, Hz. Peygamber tarafından teslim olmaları için Tâif Kalesine gönderilen kişidir. İsmi Müellefe-i Kulûb arasında yer alan Uyeyne daha sonra müslüman olması sebebiyle hem kabilesinin zekât amili olarak görevlendirilmiş hem de kendi isteği üzerine zekât vermeyi reddeden Benû Anber üzerine gönderilen seriyyeyi komuta etmiştir.
Ridde hareketleri sırasında sırf kabile asabiyeti sebebiyle Tulayha b. Huveylid’e yardım etmişse de esir alınıp Medine’ye getirildikten sonra Hz. Ebû Bekir tarafından canı bağışlanmıştır. Rivayetlerden Hz. Ömer’in kendisinden hoşlanmadığı anlaşılan Uyeyne’nin aynı zamanda damadı olan Hz. Osman döneminde hayatı son bulmuştur. Hayatı gelgitlerle dolu olmasına rağmen Uyeyne kaynaklarda Mekke Fethi sonrasında müslüman olan sahabîler arasında anılmıştır.
Workshop Merancang Pembelajaran Daring Berbantuan Edmodo dan Cloud di Tengah Convid-19 Untuk KKG Gugus 02 Kranggan Mojokerto
Authors: Palupi Evangelista LW , Susanah Susanah , Hidayat Dayat , Fiangga Shofan , Masriyah Masriyah
Published: November 2020

Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan dalam merancang pembelajaran daring dengan memanfaatkan platform online Edmodo dan cloud kepada KKG Gugus 02 Kranggan Mojokerto. Hal ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan guru-guru dalam menavigasikan digital platform pembelajaran, memindahkan pembelajaran luring ke pembelajaran daring, serta mengorganisir tugas-tugas peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan dalam

Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan dalam merancang pembelajaran daring dengan memanfaatkan platform online Edmodo dan cloud kepada Kelompok Kerja Guru (KKG) Gugus 02 Kranggan Mojokerto. Hal ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan guru-guru dalam menavigasikan digital platform pembelajaran, memindahkan pembelajaran luring ke pembelajaran daring, serta mengorganisir tugas-tugas peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini yaitu ceramah/direct instruction dan demonstrasi yang dilaksanakan secara ­syncronous dan asyncronous. Peserta dalam kegiatan ini adalah guru-guru Sekolah Dasar (SD) KKG Gugus 02 Kranggan Mojokerto Jawa Timur. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam pengambilan data adalah angket/kuesioner. Angket ini digunakan untuk mengetahui wawasan dan persepsi awal peserta pelatihan terhadap pembelajaran daring yang telah mereka lakukan serta mengetahui wawasan dan persepsi mereka setelah mengikuti pelatihan. Berdasarkan hasil angket, workshop yang telah dilakukan memberikan dampak yang positif dan bermanfaat bagi guru-guru Sekolah Dasar di Krangga Mojokerto.

pelatihan ini yaitu ceramah/direct instruction dan demonstrasi yang dilaksanakan secara ­syncronous dan asyncronous. Peserta dalam kegiatan ini adalah guru-guru SD KKG Gugus 02 Kranggan Mojokerto Jawa Timur. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam pengambilan data adalah angket/kuesioner. Angket ini digunakan untuk mengetahui wawasan dan persepsi awal peserta pelatihan terhadap pembelajaran daring yang telah mereka lakukan serta mengetahui wawasan dan persepsi mereka setelah mengikuti pelatihan. Berdasarkan hasil angket, dapat diketahui bahwa sebagian besar peserta mendapatkan informasi yang jelas dan bermanfaat dari diadakannya workshop pembelajaran daring berbantuan edmodo dan cloud ini
DESCRIPTION OF KHORASAN AND TRANSOXIANA CITIES’ LOT DURING THE MONGOL INVASION IN THE ARAB-PERSIAN GEOGRAPHICAL TEXTS
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of science (MOSCOW), Timokhin D. M.
Published: November 2020

The Mongol-Khorezm war of 1219–1221 is widely considered an important milestone in the history of the Middle East, and its consequences are largely noticeable in the subsequent fate of neighboring regions. Almost the main blow from the Mongol invasion fell on the lands of Khorasan and Transoxiana, where many large and small cities fully experienced all the horrors of Genghis Khan’s army advance. The fate of these localities and their inhabitants has long been the object of researchers’ attention, but scientists are till reconstructing those events, relying mainly on the Arab-Persian historical writings of the 13th century, as well as some later written monuments. In this article, we would like to draw attention to the Arab-Persian geographical texts of the Mongol invasion era and domination in the Middle East. Such texts were relatively little used by researchers to build a picture of the Mongol-Khorezm war of 1219–1221 and especially for the analysis of what became of the cities of Khorasan and Transoxiana and their inhabitants after the invasion of the Mongol conquerors. In this study, we do not aim to analyze the entire variety of Arab-Persian geographical works of the time, but provide only individual examples in order to demonstrate the informational potential of those sources. In part, we would like to return to the problem of the fate of the inhabitants of the cities captured by the Mongols during the war with Khorezm, but more importantly, to draw attention to certain Arab-Persian geographical texts, supplementing the information of the actual historical texts, both the earliest and belonging to the corpus of the Mongol court historiography. The author hopes to stimulate research interest both to the individual works cited in this publication, and in General in Arab-Persian geographical texts.
MAKOTO AS THE INITIAL PRINCIPLE OF THE ETHICAL AND AESTHETIC BELIEFS OF THE JAPANESE
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of science (MOSCOW), Gerasimova M. P.
Published: November 2020

Makoto (まこと, lit.: truth, genuineness, reality, “realness”) is an element of the conceptual apparatus of the traditional worldview of the Japanese. In Japan, it is generally accepted that makoto is a philosophical and aesthetic concept that underlies Japanese spirituality, involving among other principles understanding of the order and laws of the truly existing Universum (shinrabansho̅; 森羅万象) and the universal interconnectedness of things (bambutsu ittai; 万物一体), the desire to understand the true essence of everything that person meets in life, and, unlike other spiritual values, is purely Shinto in origin. After getting acquainted with the Chinese hieroglyphic writing three Chinese characters were borrowed for the word makoto. Each of these characters means truthfulness, genuineness, but has its own distinctive nuances: 真 means truth, authenticity, truthfulness, 実 signifies truth, reality, essence, content, and 誠 again means truthfulness, sincerity, and truth. Makoto (“true words”) and makoto (“true deeds”) imply the highest degree of sincerity of words and honesty, correctness of thoughts, actions, and deeds. The relationship “true words — true deeds” can be seen as one of the driving factors of moral obligation, prompting everyone in their field, as well as in relations between people, to strive to be real. This desire contributed to the formation of a heightened sense of duty and responsibility among the Japanese, which became a hallmark of their character. However, makoto has not only ethical connotation, but aesthetic one as well, and can be considered as the basis on which were formed the concept of mono no aware (もののあ われ、 物の哀れ) and the aesthetic ideal of the same name, that became the first link in the chain of japanese perceptions of beauty. Each link in this chain is an expression of a new facet of makoto, which was revealed as a result of certain elements of the worldview that came to the fore in the historical era.
THE ORIGINS OF EUROPEAN INDOLOGY: BARTHOLOMEUS ZIEGENBALG’S LETTER ON INDIA
Authors:   Institute of Asian and African Countries, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Nikolskaia X. D.
Published: November 2020

At the beginning of the 17th century, the Danish East India Company (Dansk Østindisk Kompagni) was established in Europe. The stronghold of the Danes in India was the city of Tranquebar (Dansborg fortress). At the beginning of the 18th century, the first Lutheran missionaries landed on the Coromandel Coast. They came to India from the German city of Halle. The University of Halle at this time was a center of pietism closely associated with the “Danish Royal mission” in Southern India. This mission was funded by king Frederick IV, but from the very beginning of its existence was staffed mainly by Germans. One of the first missionaries in Tranquebar was Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg. He lived in India from 1706 to 1719. His name is well known to modern orientalists, as he was among the first Europeans to study Indian languages and Indian culture. All the years of his life in Tranquebar, Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg was engaged in translating Christian literature into Tamil, and he also compiled the first grammatical reference of this language. A large number of the pastor’s letters to his friends and colleagues have been preserved. Most of these letters have been published for today. But part of it is still stored in the archives. Mainly in his letters, the pastor talks about the work of the mission: converting local residents to Christianity, creating a printing house and publishing Christian literature, opening a school for children in Tranquebar and working in it. Only a small part of the letters contains detailed stories about Tranquebar, local traditions, religious views of the natives, etc. This publication provides a translation of one of Ziegenbalg’s letters, which includes answers to questions about India that the pastor’s friends asked in their messages.
ISRAELI STUDIES IN THE INSTITUTE OF ORIENTAL STUDIES RAS: PAGES OF HISTORY (FROM THE END OF 1950’s TILL THE 1990’s)
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of science (MOSCOW), Fedorchenko A. V. , Masyukova I. V. ,   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of science (MOSCOW)
Published: November 2020

The article gives historical outline of Israeli studies in the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS (former IOS SAS) since the end of 1950th till 1990th. Main research topics and publications of Israel Department are reviewed and analyzed; its chairs and researchers are listed. Israeli Studies in the USSR overcame the difficult and complicated way, suffered recessions and revivals. At the beginning of the 1970’s Soviet Party leadership set a task “to struggle against the Zionist ideology”. In 1971 Israel Department was set up in the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Soviet Academy of Sciences headed by Arabic scholar V. I. Kiselev. The valuable contribution to the development of Soviet Israeli Studies was made by G. S. Nikitina, who was the author of numerous publications and the first fundamental scientific monograph “The State of Israel. The Peculiarities of Economic and Political Development” (1968). During the Soviet period researchers had to use in their publications such expressions as “reactionary essence of Zionism” and criticised Israel as an “aggressor”, “the agent of American imperialism”, etc. In spite of the ideological pressure on the study of the State of Israel, some researchers began to digress from propagandist “cliches” in order to analyse the facts more objectively. The shortage of academic literature and the lack of contacts with Israeli scientists and Hebrew-speaking specialists complicated research activities. At the same time in 1986 the first academic Reference book “The State of Israel” was published, where the authors sought to analyse the peculiarities of Israeli society. Israel Department got over several structural reorganizations, changes in leadership, and after the restoration of Russian-Israeli diplomatic relations (1991), continued complex study of the State of Israel in the post-Soviet period.
CERAMIC PIPES-OTTOMANS FROM GIZA: ON THE HISTORY OF TOBACCO SMOKING IN THE ORIENT
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of science (MOSCOW), Malykh S. E.
Published: November 2020

The article analyzes 13 fragmented ceramic smoking pipes found at the eastern edge of the Eastern Field of the ancient Egyptian Giza Necropolis by the Russian Archaeological Mission of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS. The objects of the late 17th — early 20th centuries were discovered during the exploration of the rock-cut tombs of the second half of the Third millennium B.C. and the adjacent area. They testify to the human activity in the ancient necropolis in the Modern Period and demonstrate the spread of tobacco smoking in Egypt, the first of the Ottoman provinces to encounter tobacco at the end of the 16th century through the mediation of Europeans. Morphologically, the pipes from Giza can be divided into three types in the shape of a cup — lily-shaped, round-cylindrical and daffodil-shaped. The round-cylindrical pipe is attributed as the products of Cairo pottery workshops situated near the Salah ad-Din Citadel in 1730–1780. Other objects demonstrate clay and the method of decorating characteristic of the workshops of Upper Egypt, located in Asyut and Aswan; some of them relate to the early types of the late 17th — early 18th centuries, others — to the late versions of the 19th — early 20th centuries. One fragment belongs to a pipe brought from Istanbul, and refers to the so-called “Tophane style”, which is characterized by bright red clay and gilding or silvering. This elite ware were produced by Istanbul craftsmen since the end of the 18th century until 1929; the pipe found in Giza can be dated to the interval from the 1860s to the 1900s.
TO THE NAME OF THE “KING OF TÜRKS” IN THE CHRONICLE OF FREDEGAR
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of science (MOSCOW), Tishin V. V.
Published: November 2020

The paper looks into the discussion on identifying the ethnogonic legend, placed in the Frankish compilation source of the middle of the 7th century, known as the “Chronicle of Fredegar”, of the name of the “king” (rex) of the Turks (Turci), found in the forms Torquotus and Torcoth, with the name of the Turkic prince Τούρξαθος, mentioned at Menander the Protector under the year 576. The main focus is on the hypothesis put forward by K. Bekwiz on the possibility of reconstruction the form *Türkwač, reflecting the reconstruction of the ethnonym’s sound by the named researcher, transmitted in Chinese sources through tu-jue (突厥). The author offers another solution to this issue. According to J. Marquart, the explanation of the name Τούρξαθος, reconstructed by most researchers as *Türk šad, implies comparison with the word du-lu (都 陸), do-lu (咄陸), do-lu (咄六), known in ancient Türkic onomastics and ethnonymy, as well as du-lu (都六), presumably reflecting the original *türük. The possibility of such a comparison is phonetically permissible; in addition, it is indirectly confirmed by the fact that the combination du-lu (都陸) or do-lu (咄陸), registered in Chinese sources as an element of Western Turkic khagans’ titles, can be parallelled with the Sogdian legend on a known specimen of coins of the Western Turkic khagan containing the element twrk in its title..The argumentation follows the development of Marquart’s hypothesis, suggesting that the Chinese sources reflected two versions of the ethnonym *türük ~ *türk transliterration, one of which is just hidden behind the combinations du-lu (都陸), do-lu (咄陸), do-lu (咄六), du-lu (都六), while another, known in the form of tu-jue (突厥), most likely reflects the Mongolian, as P. Peliot suggested, form *türküt.
ATTITUDE OF MENTALLY RETARDED SCHOOLCHILDREN TO THE RULES OF BEHAVIOR IN SCHOOL
Authors: Shapovalova Olga E.
Published: November 2020

The relevance of the problem under study is due to the need to educate schoolchildren with a slight degree of mental retardation in socially acceptable behavior, which is the key to their successful integration into society. The purpose of this research is to study the specifics of the attitude of mentally retarded elementary school students to the rules of behavior at school. The article reviews the current state of this topical problem in Russian defectology and provides new data on the personality and behavior of children with intellectual disabilities. A conversation and an original method based on solving problem situations were held with pupils. The findings revealed that their attitude toward the rules of school behavior is superficial, unstable, and insufficiently understood, indicating the importance of paying special attention to issues related to psychological and pedagogical support of such children. The materials and findings of this study significantly supplement the existing scientific understanding of behavior of mentally retarded primary school children. They can be successfully used in the educational process of the special (correctional) school.
DIDACTIC POSSIBILITIES OF INTERDISCIPLINARY TASK SITUATIONS IN THE PROCESS OF ACHIEVING SUBJECT RESULTS OF LEARNING AT THE INTEGRATED RUSSIAN LANGUAGE LESSONS
Authors: Belova Natalya A. , Kashkareva Elena A.
Published: November 2020

The article considers the didactic possibilities of inter-subject task situations in the development of subject competencies of students of Years 5-7 at the Integrated Russian Lessons. The study was conducted in line with an integrative approach to learning, and its novelty is to identify the specifics of an inter-subject target situation as a methodological technique and component of an integrated lesson at the level of inter-subject relationships. The theoretical significance of the results of the study, selectively reflected in the article, consists in the development and theoretical justification of the components of the methodology for the development of subject competencies of schoolchildren through the application of the inter-disciplinary task situation on integrated lessons of the Russian language in Years 5-7; their practical significance is determined by a set of inter-disciplinary task situations developed for different stages of the lesson, taking into account the solution of didactic problems.
TEACHING GEOMETRY IN A PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY BASED ON THE GENETIC APPROACH
Authors: Atanasyan Sergey L. , Safuanov Ildar S.
Published: November 2020

The article considers the genetic approach to teaching mathematics and its application to teaching geometry. It involves the genetic development of important mathematical concepts, including the analysis of the subject from the historical, logical and epistemological, psychological and socio-cultural points of view, and the identification of logical genealogies of concepts and theorems. The importance of this type of approach to the method of teaching a basic course of geometry in the mathematical departments of pedagogical universities is substantiated within the framework of the Concept of Mathematical Education in the Russian Federation. The article deals with the applications of the genetic approach to teaching one of the sections of the geometry course, namely „Elements of Lobachevsky’s Geometry”, more specifically to its part, which deals with the statements equivalent to the axiom of parallelism of elementary Euclidean geometry.
Theoretical Analysis of the Formation of Glacial Flutes
Authors: Morris E. M. , Morland L. W.
Published: November 2020

In an analysis of the formation of flutes by subglacial cavities the flute-forming
sediment is treated as a linear isotropic elastic material prior to failure, which occurs when
Coulomb's law is satisfied. The maximum height of a flute is derived as a function of the
mechanical properties of its material and the factors controlling the variation of height with
distance along the flute are analysed. The flow pattern of material during the formation of a
flute which the theory suggests is similar to the patterns which have been determined in a
till fabric analysis of flutes near Breiðamcrkurjökull, Iceland.
Effect of COVID-19 on the Marketing of Eggs: Case of Egg Layer Projects during the Pandemic in the Vhembe District of Limpopo Province, South Africa
Authors: Nesengani T. J.
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT The government of South Africa assisted beneficiaries with the establishment of projects to help alleviate poverty and create jobs in the country. Several projects were established amongst them: broiler production, vegetable production, and egg layer production. The focus of this study is on egg layer production. The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of COVID-19 on the marketing of eggs in the Vhembe district of Limpopo province, South Africa. In this study, the research design, which involved investigating the effect of COVID-19 on the marketing of eggs during the pandemic in the Vhembe district, using qualitative and explorative research was employed. The study employed focus group discussions where 7 members of the project from a total of 3 projects were interviewed. Egg layer projects have experienced a market loss of eggs during the past three months, structured interviews were also carried out with 1 extension officer in the college of agriculture who is responsible for conducting training and monitoring of such projects. The coded data were then analyzed using Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS version 22). The egg layer projects were facing the low market return of egg sales because of competition with commercial farmers who bring the stock to the local market. In conclusion, it is presumed that the results of this study would lead to informed decisions by the department of agriculture in terms of arranging markets and making sure that the commercial farmers do not compete with the projects in terms of prices of eggs.
The Effect Of Competency, Independence, Ethics Auditor And Professionalism To The Audit Quality And Emotional Intelligence As A Variable Of Moderation
Authors: Kumalasari Yeni , Dimyati Muhaimin , Rachmawati Ratih
Published: November 2020

This study aims to determine the competence, independence, ethics of auditors and professionalism on audit quality and emotional intelligence as a moderation variable. (1) To obtain empirical evidence and analyze about the influence of competence,  independence,  auditor  ethics,  professionalism  simultaneously  on audit quality. (2) To obtain empirical evidence and analyze about the influence of competence, independence, auditor ethics, partially on audit quality. (3) To obtain empirical evidence and analyze the effect of emotional intelligence on the relationship between competence, independence, auditor ethics, professionalism on audit quality. This study uses moderate regression analysis method using SPSS Windows 22. The results in this study indicate that Competence has no effect on audit quality, Independence has an effect on audit quality, Auditor Ethics does not affect audit quality and Professionalism does not affect audit quality, Emotional Intelligence Relationship between Competence, Independence, Auditor Ethics and Professionalism to Quality audit. An independent auditor will provide a tangible assessment of the financial statements, without any burden to any party, so the resulting judgment will reflect the actual conditions of the client being examined.

 

Keywords: Auditor Ethics, Professionalism, Emotional Intelligence, Audit Quality
The Application of CAPM As A Basis For Determining The Return Level, Risk To Determine The Efficient Stock Group On Companies Listed On Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Puspita Anastasya Dyah , Dimyati Muhaimin , Rachmawati Ratih
Published: November 2020

Along with the increasing interest of the public to invest in the capital market, the analytical ability of an investor is needed in determining investment options. CAPM is a balance model that describes the relationship between risk and returns where risk is measured using beta. This research was conducted on food and baverage company period 2013-2016. The analytical method used is descriptive statistics. The results showed that there was a positive or linear relationship between expected rate of return and systematic risk. There are 4 shares with negative individual return. From 14 companies, there are 8 shares that include the efficient stock groups: AISA, CEKA, INDF, PSDN, SKBM, SKLT, STTP, ULTJ. 6 shares that include inefficient stock groups are: ALTO, DLTA, ICBP, MLBI, MYOR, ROTI. An efficient share is a stock with an individual rate of return higher than the expected rate of return The investment decision taken is to buy the stock efficiently (undervalued) and hold it and then sell back when the prices rise. For the inefficien shares (overvalue) is to sell the stock before the price goes down.

Keywords: CAPM, return, risk, beta
Der Nexus zwischen Digitalisierung und der Frage nach der optimalen Kommunalstruktur
Authors: Bischoff Ivo , Bode Eva
Published: November 2020

Der vorliegende Aufsatz soll einen konzeptionellen Beitrag zu der Diskussion um eine zukunftssichere Kommunalstruktur und die Rolle von Gebietsreformen leisten. Wir vertreten die These, dass die konventionelle Diskussion zur Gestaltung einer zukunftssicheren Kommunalstruktur in Zeiten der Verwaltungsdigitalisierung grundlegend neu gedacht werden muss. Zum einen eröffnet die Digitalisierung völlig neue Potentiale für die interkommunale Zusammenarbeit. Durch die Kombination Digitalisierung plus interkommunale Zusammenarbeit entsteht einen Alternative zu den zuvor vielfach als alternativlos angesehenen Gebietsreformen. Zum anderen entwertet die Digitalisierung die bisherige empirische Evidenz zu der Frage, welche Größe eine zukunftssichere Kommune mindestens haben sollte. Deshalb empfehlen wir, derzeit von Gebietsreformen abzusehen. Zugleich empfehlen wir, im Zuge der digitalen Transformation der Verwaltung die digitalisierungsbedingten Potentiale der interkommunalen Zusammenarbeit systematisch mitzudenken und gezielt zu nutzen.
Die individuelle Meinung öffentlich Beschäftigter zu Public Policies. Eine empirische Untersuchung am Beispiel einer Anti-Diskriminierungsmaßnahme
Authors: Prokop Christine
Published: November 2020

In Zeiten erstarkender rechter politischer Parteien kommt der Neutralität der öffentlichen Verwaltung eine besondere Bedeutung zu. Haben öffentlich Beschäftigte eine ablehnende Haltung gegenüber Policy-Zielen oder einzelnen Maßnahmen, kann das den Policy-Implementationsprozess verlangsamen oder verhindern. Insbesondere im öffentlichen Dienst sollte jedoch das Neutralitätsgebot auch gegenüber politisch umstrittenen Policy-Maßnahmen, wie Anti-Diskriminierungs- und gleichstellungsmaßnahmen (ADG), gelten. In dieser Arbeit wird erstmals der Zusammenhang zwischen der Einstellung zu einer ADG-Maßnahme, der individuellen politischen Einstellung und einer Tätigkeit im öffentlichen Dienst empirisch analytisch untersucht. Dazu werden die Ergebnisse einer Umfrage unter insgesamt 1.239 öffentlich und privat Beschäftigten analysiert. Die Ergebnisse der multiplen Regressionsanalyse zeigen, dass Personen die anonymisierte Bewerbung umso stärker ablehnen, je stärker sie sich mit der politischen Rechten identifizieren. Eine Beschäftigung im öffentlichen Dienst hat entgegen der theoretischen Erwartung keinen neutralisierenden Einfluss.
Die Versicherheitlichung von Citizenship: Muslimische Frauen als Adressatinnen von Antiterrormaßnahmen in der britischen „Prevent“-Strategie
Authors: Peeck-Ho Catharina
Published: November 2020

Infolge der Anschläge vom Juli 2005 in London wurde die 2003 eingeführte „Prevent“-Strategie durch die britische Regierung gestärkt, um Radikalisierung entgegenzuwirken und Terrorismus zu verhindern. Eingebettet in eine gesellschaftspolitische Debatte, in der die Frage, was es bedeutet ‚britisch‘ zu sein, zunehmend im Zentrum steht und die Zugehörigkeit von Muslim*innen nicht mehr nur durch rechtsgerichtete Stimmen in Frage gestellt wird, reicht der Einfluss von „Prevent“ weit über seine ursprünglichen Zielsetzungen hinaus. Er kann als Aspekt einer Versicherheitlichung von citizenship betrachtet werden, welche Prozesse des Otherings innerhalb der britischen Gesellschaft verstärkt und Verknüpfungen von Religion, Geschlecht und antimuslimischem Rassismus transportiert. Dies wird in diesem Artikel am Beispiel muslimischer Frauenorganisationen analysiert, die in der Anfangsphase eine der Zielgruppen der Strategie darstellten. Die empirische Grundlage bilden qualitative Interviews mit Aktivistinnen und Veröffentlichungen dieser Organisationen sowie von Behörden und Ministerien. Die Analyse des Umgangs mit „Prevent“ verweist auf die Folgen einer engen Verknüpfung von Sicherheits- und Gleichstellungspolitik.
„Fakten können nicht rassistisch sein“? Eine kritische Diskursanalyse der ‚Nafri‘-Debatte
Authors: Dudler Theresa , Niedick Jannis
Published: November 2020

Das Sprechen über sogenannte ‚Nafris‘ entfaltete sich im Zuge des diskursiven Ereignisses der Silvesternacht 2016/17 in Köln. Innerhalb von einer Woche wurde aus der polizeiinternen Bezeichnung für männliche Intensivstraftäter mit nordafrikanischer Herkunft eine weit verbreitete Fremdbezeichnung für eine bestimmte Gruppe von Menschen. Methodisch wird im Folgenden mit der Kritischen Diskursanalyse die Berichterstattung in der BILD-Zeitung untersucht. Dabei steht die Produktion von Wissensbeständen und Sagbarkeiten und die sprachlich-diskursive Normalisierung des Wissens über ‚Nafris‘ im Fokus. In der Analyse wird nachgezeichnet, wie der Begriff ‚Nafri‘ zum Emblem für die Konstruktion einer Gruppe von gefährlichen Anderen wird und der Herstellung eines ‚barbarischen‘ Kollektivs dient, das als Gefährdung für die nationale Sicherheit, insbesondere der von Frauen, gilt. Die rassistische Homogenisierung der anderen Männer führt zu einer Externalisierung von Sexismus und Kriminalität aus dem nationalen Innenraum.
Maximum Security
Authors: Okazawa-Rey Margo , Kirk Gwyn
Published: November 2020

Okazawa-Rey and Kirk argue that the term maximum security, used in the context of the prison system, is an oxymoron. Jails, prisons, and other ‘correctional’ facilities provide no real security for communities, guards and other prison officials, or inmates. Imprisoning two million people, building more prisons, identifying poor and working-class youth of colour as ‘gang members,’ and criminalizing poor Black and Latina women does not increase security. Rather, the idea of security must be redefined in sharp contrast to everyday notions of personal security that are based on the protection of material possessions by locks and physical force, as well as prevailing definitions of national and international security based on a militarization that includes the police, border patrols, and armed forces such as the Navy, Army, Marines, and Air Force. To achieve genuine security, we must address the major sources of insecurity: economic, social, and political inequalities among and within nations and communities. The continual objectification of ‘others’ is a central mechanism underlying systems of oppression—and insecurity—based on class, race, gender, nation, and other significant lines of difference.
Modern methods for the treatment of shoulder joint pain
Authors:   Institute for Professional Education in Healthcare  and Social Development, Ufa, Russian Federation, Gapharov I.R. ,   Republican Clinical Hospital named after G.G. Kuvatov,  Ufa, Russian Federation, Mukhametov U.F. ,   Institute for Professional Education in Healthcare  and Social Development, Ufa, Russian Federation,   Republican Clinical Hospital named after G.G. Kuvatov,  Ufa, Russian Federation, Glazunov S.Yu. ,   Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russian Federation, Saburov R.A. ,   Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russian Federation, Musina F.S. ,   Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russian Federation
Published: November 2020

Aim: to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of the hyaluronic acid (HA) with scapulohumeral periarthritis.Patients and Methods: the study involved 42 patients (mean age 55.8±3.03 years) with scapulohumeral periarthritis, who were divided into 2 groups. Group 1 received HA once a week around periarticular tissue of the shoulder joint. Course duration — 3 injections. Group 2 included patients (n=23) who were treated with glucocorticosteroids (GCS) once for the entire treatment course. The drug was re-admin-istered only if there was no clinical effect. Before and after the therapy, the severity of pain in active and passive movements was assessed using a 100-mm long visual-analog scale, as well as Health Assessment Questionnaire disability index in diseases of the shoulder girdle and Oxford Shoulder Score.Results: during therapy, there was a significantly more pronounced reduction in the shoulder joint pain, as well as a decrease in disability index due to shoulder joint disorder in group 1 versus group 2. In group 1, the rehabilitation potential exceeded that of group 2, in 18 (95%) patients of group 1 there was a positive response to the therapy, and only group 1 had pain in the shoulder joint, while in the same period of follow-up in group 2, 8 (35%) patients did not reach the values of group 1. No systemic adverse events or changes in the hemogram were registered in patients from both groups.Conclusion: the use of HA enhances the rehabilitation potential in patients with scapulohumeral periarthritis. HA is well tolerated with proper injection and administration techniques and had a favorable safety profile.KEYWORDS: scapulohumeral periarthritis, tendinopathy, hyaluronic acid, local injection therapy, rehabilitation potential.FOR CITATION: Gapharov I.R., Mukhametov U.F., Glazunov S.Yu. et al. Modern methods for the treatment of shoulder joint pain. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2020;4(8):487–491. DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2020-4-8-487-491.
Justification of the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs injectable forms
Authors:   Research Institute of Rheumatology named after V.A. Nasonova, Moscow, Russian Federation, Karateev A.E.
Published: November 2020

Treatment of acute intense pain requires the use of strong fast-acting analgesics, such as parenteral forms of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Intravenous and intramuscular (i.m.) NSAIDs administration increases the bioavailability of active substances, allows for analgesic therapy in the presence of restrictions for oral administration, and is predominant in the rate of analgesic action onset versus the latter. When choosing NSAIDs for i.m. administration, the risk of topical post-injection and systemic adverse reactions should be considered. Original meloxicam for i.m. injection is characterized by a favorable risk-benefit ratio and ease of use. In clinical studies, there was no significant increase in creatinine phosphokinase levels, reflecting damage to muscle fibers, after a series of injections of meloxicam i.m. versus other NSAIDs, such as diclofenac and piroxicam. During the search in PubMed, Medline, Google, there was no description of serious topical complications after i.m. administration of meloxicam. In recent years, several large open-label studies have been conducted in Russia demonstrating the efficacy and safety of meloxicam injectable form in acute/subacute non-specific back pain and injuries. The review provides a brief description of the main clinical studies concerning the original meloxicam for i.m. injection.KEYWORDS: NSAIDs, meloxicam, intramuscularly, efficacy, safety.FOR CITATION: Karateev A.E. Justification of the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs injectable forms. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2020;4(8):518–524. DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2020-4-8-518-524.
Onset of systemic lupus erythematosus in an elderly man
Authors:   S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Aganov D.S. , Toporkov M.M. ,   S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Svintsitskaya I.S. ,   S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Tsygan E.N. ,   S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Sopova D.I. ,   S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: November 2020

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disorder with a wide range of clinical and laboratory manifestations which occurs predominantly in young women. The most common age of onset is 20–30 years. However, SLE occasionally occurs after the age of 50 years. The clinical signs of SLE are different from those of a typical disease. As a result, a separate form, SLE in the elderly, was identified. SLE in the elderly often manifests as weight loss, fever, myalgia, arthralgia, pulmonary lesions, serositis, cardiovascular, hemolytic, and hematological disorders. The clinical course of late-onset SLE is usually favorable compared to classic SLE. However, poor survival is reported in these patients compared to early-onset SLE. The causes of death in late-onset SLE are infectious and vascular complications, the adverse effects of hormonal and cytostatic therapies, hematological and comorbid disorders. The authors describe a 67-year-old man with late-onset SLE. A set of tests verified the diagnosis. Efferent treatment was recommended.KEYWORDS: late-onset SLE, pericarditis, pleuritis, serositis, Rowell syndrome, efferent therapy, plasmapheresis.FOR CITATION: Aganov D.S., Toporkov M.M., Svintsitskaya I.S. et al. Onset of systemic lupus erythematosus in an elderly man. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2020;4(8):525–528. DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2020-4-8-525-528.
Anarchistische Imperialismuskritik und staatliche Repression
Authors: Jacob Frank
Published: November 2020

Der Erste Weltkrieg verursachte harsche Reaktionen der US-amerikanischen Regierung gegen KritikerInnen des Kriegseinsatzes. Ein bekannter Fall für eine solche Reaktion ist der Gerichtsprozess und die Deportation der bekannten US-AnarchistInnen Emma Goldman und Alexander Berkman nach Sowjetrussland im Dezember 1919. Die beiden Radikalen hatten nicht nur die politische Ökonomie des Krieges und die Ausbeutung der US-amerikanischen ArbeiterInnenklasse identifiziert, sondern auch gegen diese agitiert. Ihre Kritik und die Konsequenzen sind die Hauptaspekte, mit denen sich der vorliegende Beitrag auseinandersetzt.