bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
دور الصفة واصحابها فی المناهج التعليمية والتربوية فی عهد الرسولﷺ
Authors: Sani Dr. Hafiz Muhammad , Shaid Bakht
Published: December 2020

The contribution and the part played by Suffah and Ashab-e-Suffa in the system of education and training in the era of the Prophet hood an academic and research based analysis. It is an undeniable reality that an exemplary civilization, culture, education and research system was started with the advent of the birth and Prophet hood of Muhammad (PBUH), the teacher of humanity and the Prophet of Islam. Knowledge and education are the basic references of the religion and the shine he brought with him. The first revelation bestowed upon him carries the order of learning, teaching, education and propagation of education. The messenger of Allah (PBUH) made teaching and learning basic obligation to seek knowledge. It was started from Macca. However, after the migration to Madina, the first education institution–Suffah, from the foundation of the Mosque of the Prophet (PBUH), the first of the Islamic history, formally came into being, and built up. The Suffah was a residential university, in which a complete regular system of training and education along with boarding and lodging.The Part played by Suffah and Ashabe Suffah in the Islamic period of the Prophet hood towards system of education and training an academic and research analysis highlight the subject the related old and new sources, Islamic history, Ahadith–the traditions of the Holy Prophet, books on life and character of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) and offer books on Islamic Sciences have been extensive-ly consulted. Suffah and Ashabe Suffa played a key role in propagation of education, teaching and trainings in the time period of the Prophet hood.
Towards Establishing Global peace in the 21st Century, An Analysis of Holy Prophet’s (PBUH) preaching and Practices
Authors: Qureshi Dr. Abrar Hussain , Ajmal Dr. Hafiz Muhammad
Published: December 2020

It is an established fact that the progress of any nation is not determined only by the material prosperity of its inhabitants rather one of the yardsticks, in this regard, is the lasting peace and tranquility, that its inhabitants enjoy. All the benefits of the material prosperity are marred by the absence of peace. One of the solid reasons to threaten the fabric of peace among societies and nations is the violation of civil human rights. When the individuals of a society feel threats to their rights, then anarchy comes into existence and destroys the very peaceful fabric of society. Factions of society become intolerant to one another. There starts a clash of cultures and ideologies. Different societies have been practicing various stoical philosophies to create peace among its individuals bit in so far as, they have not been successful in spite of its tremendous enlightm-ent. The undertaken research is an attempt, in this regard, to highlight the multi dimensional preaching of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) in promoting peace among religions and societies. The undertaken study establishes that only the true adherence with the holy prophet’s (PBUH) preaching of tolerance can promote the lasting peace among religions and cultures.
Polemical Writings on the Sources of Sirah in the West: A critical Evaluation of Robert Spencer’s Book Did Muhammad Exist.?
Authors: Aziz Tariq , Manj Dr. Muhammad Shahbaz
Published: December 2020

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) has inspired various scholars to write about his life, character, teachings and contributions to humanity. He is the only man in the whole world whose life, character, teachings and utterances have been completely recorded. Western writers also studied the life and teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Their study of the prophet has generally been motivated by hostile criticism and religious and historical prejudice of the west. Robert Spencer is also included in the list of such critics of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). He is an American author who is very famous for his criticism of Islam, Qur’ān and Prophet of Islam. He has published fifteen books so far. Along with other aspects he criticizes sources of the Sirah of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). This research evaluates the objections raised by Robert Spencer on the Qur’ān and Hadith as sources of Sirah. It, rejecting Spencer’s objections, proves that Qur’ān and Hadith are the most authentic and reliable sources of Sirah and provide a lot of authentic information about the personality, deeds and teachings of the Holy Prophet (PBUH).
احکام القرآن میں اسلوبِ تفسیر اور امام جصاص ؒپرنقد –تجزیاتی مطالعہ
Authors: Yasir Farooq  , Zahid Farooq
Published: December 2020

Imam Abu bakar al-jassas is famous jurist of Hanafi school of thought. He wrote a great interpretation of Quran named Ahkam ul Quran. He has written more than fifteen books. In his interpretation of Quran, he doesn’t interpret all Qur’anic verses, as is done by other commentators. He just explains the verses, which have directly a connection with fiq'h ul Ahkam. Al-jassas usually expresses his teachers as al-sarkhasi and other Hanafi's preferred opinion, and always gives systematic reasons for his preference. In the beginning of this article the methodology and characteristics of this interpretation are described in detail. There are many features in Ahkam ul quran that we have expressed i.e. Ahkam ul Quran is based on conventional narration, authentic quotations from the Islamic scholars and lingual and grammatical discussion with a critical explanation of Qur’anic words from lexical to technical and connection on the basis of grammatical and syntax regulations and illustration of differences between synonyms. He had been blamed by some traditionalists that he interprets some verses in wrong perspective and he discussed many irrelevant points in this. This article is an analytical study about these allegations. The result of this study is that kind of attitude towards his book is quite wrong by nature because imam Al-jassas describes his opinion in the light of his school of thought. Although, he got an Aggressive Behavior towards some famous Personalities of Islam, which is Inappropriate. In the end of study, the paper concludes that nobody can deny the importance of his interpretation at all.
بائیو ٹیکنالوجی اور اس کے اثرات، دینی و اخلاقی پہلو
Authors: Muhammad Tariq  , Prof. Dr. Syed Azkia Hashmi.
Published: December 2020

Biotechnology has helped to improve the quality of people’s lives over ten thousand years. Today’s biotechnologies vary in application and over the last century, the number and range of biotechnologies have rapidly increased. A key to this increase was the discovery of the structure of DNA in 1953, leading to numerous applications, particularly in forensics, medicine and agriculture. There are some strong religious and ethical views and observations regarding the advancement of this technology. Biotechnology involving practices such as organ transplants, manipulating human embryos and using animal in research may be particularly offensive to some groups of people, while the fundamental aim of this technology is to meet human needs or demands to improve the quality of life. Ethics and Xenotransplantation, Ethics and Zebrafish, Ethics and organ donation and Designer Babies have become today’s controversial issues. This article aims to explore these issues and analyze as per religious ethical values and standards.
اقتصادی بحران اور ہنگامی صورتحال پر قابو پانے کیلئے سید نا عمر رضی اللہ عنہ کے حیرت انگیز اقدامات کا تحقیقی جائزہ
Authors: Abdul Lateef Hubshi  , Prof. Dr. Muneer Ahmed Khan
Published: December 2020

This paper describes the policies and methods followed by Sayyedna Umar Bin Khattab when he was faced with the year of ar- Ramadah (a year of economic crisis and crisis management) Sayyedna Umar’s awareness of the responsibility of ruling before Allah overwhelmed him and he did not leave any means spiritual or worldly, of dealing with famine and lack of rainfall, but he resorted to it. He continually prayed and asked for forgiveness, and he was always keen to provide food to Muslims, Thinking of his people, those who has come to Madina and those who had remained in the desert. He dealt with the whole situation in an efficient manner. Sayyedna Umar set up the refugee camps during the economic crisis, He asked the people of other regions for aid and prayed for rain. He also took the bold steps of delaying Zakat payments and suspending hadd punishment for stealing, until the rains finally came and life returned to normal.

Keywords:   , , , , , .
نظرات فقهية واقتصادية في استحالة النجاسات
Authors: Dr. Ahmed Faiz Ahmed Alharash.
Published: December 2020

The aim of this study is to determine the possibility of using waste in the event of mixed with contaminants and impurities. The study aimed at extracting the legal ruling to sell the waste whether to use it in the industries as raw materials or to sell it for the purpose of landfill. The study presented the jurisprudential discussions of ancient scientists regarding the Impurities alteration (Istihlet al njasat) and sale it as well as its development in the discussion of the entry of residues that may contain impurities in industries that fall within the sphere of human consumption or within the production cycle as raw materials. The study dealt with the subject of its jurisprudence and economic dimensions to achieve the goal of research in the subject.
Combatting Religious Extremism in Pakistan From the Youth Perspective
Authors: Dr. Fayyaz Ahmad Faize
Published: December 2020

The rise of Islam, which emerged as a panacea for the world problems is seen as a problem itself by the west today. The reason for this blame is the rise of extremism and Islam phobia in the western societies. This has serious implicat-ions for personal, communal, national and international security. The involve-ment of youth in extremist exertions is very high. They are being more action-oriented, easy to be influenced by radical ideologies and as an agent for thrus-ting social change.  Keeping in consideration the role of youth in adopting to or combatting extremism, it is imperative to find the perception of this important population about the problem under investigation. The research study was conducted in six universities in the federal capital Islamabad to reach to the youth’s population. The research was guided by research questions that aimed at exploring students’ perception about extremism and its various dimensions. The researcher collected data through an open-ended questionnaire from 1840 students to seek an in-depth understanding of the problem. In order to increase credibility in the findings, the researcher conducted focused group interview with 12 young faculty members. The data from the questionnaires were conver-ted into percentages based on common themes. The interview data set were thematically analyzed to understand the causes of extremism and its suggested solutions. Recommendations were suggested to tackle the menace of extremism in Pakistan.
Human Organ Transplantation in the light of Islam
Authors: Mahmood Ahmad.  , Dr. Zahoorulloah Azhari.
Published: December 2020

Organ transplantation and organ donation are an urgent problem of our time. This was done in different ways. The medical field introduces new treatments, including organ transplantation and service to humanity. It is allowed to donate organs both in Judaism and Christianity. What is allowed in the Islamic perspective, transplantation and organ donation only if they follow the goals of Islamic sharia? The human body has the honor and dignity that must be preserved in every movement of life. In the case of organ transplants, if it leads to the destruct-tion of a human being and the violation of his honor or paves the way for the abduction, which offers immorality, and in these circumstances, it should not be done. Organ donation and transplantation will be beneficial, under the supervision of a qualified transplant team. In this article, the permissibility of organ transpla-ntation in the light of Islam has been discussed.
سید احمد الدین گانگویؒ کی فقہی تعبیرات :تحقیقی مطالعہ
Authors: Atta ul Mustafa  , Dr. Muhammad Naeem Anwar
Published: December 2020

Syed Ahmad uddin Gangvi was born in the village of Gangi (Mianwali).He was indeed a great scholar and a mystic of his time. He remained affiliated with Fiqh and its teachings effectively for a long period of 85 years. Being a scholar of such a status and magnitude Syed Ahmad served as the Great Mufti (Al Mufti al Azam) at Sial Shareef. He Authored books in Arabic, Persian, Urdu, Punjabi and Saraiki with equal skill and wisdom. Most of his works is available in manuscripts. All of his books reflect his scholarly wisdom and intellect and indicate his great achievements. Syed Ahmad uddin ranks as one of the greatest Jurists of Islamic civilization. During his lifetime he was acknowledged by the people as a jurist of the highest caliber. Outside of his scholarly achievements, he is popularly known amongst Muslims as a man of the highest personal qualities.
تھل میں شادی کی رسومات اورعصری رجحانات:شریعت اسلامیہ کی روشنی میں تجزیہ
Authors: Muhammad Bilal  , Dr. Zia ur Rehman
Published: December 2020

Despite the fact that ever increasing dearness is the order of the day, extensive prodigality and extravagance is observed on the occasion of marriage in particular and on other ceremonies in general. As a consequence of this reckless approach, many people in the society have to encounter various problems. These seemingly important and in reality absurd rituals and customs are a great panic for the poor and so-called average class of the society. It is our social and moral responsibility to try to eradicate such obnoxious customs because those who follow and advocate such stupid practices have to be answerable for the misery of the affected population by those non-Islamic and unreasonable practices. The marriage rituals in the desert areas of the Thal include “KharaGana”, “breaking the lid of the earthen pitcher”, “Sehra-Bandi (Garlanding)”, “knife to be kept in hand by the groom” and “sprinkling of grains of barley, bills of currency and pieces of sweet-meat upon the couple especially the groom”. The current study highlights the Islamic status of these rituals and also throws light upon them in the social and economic perspective.
مخدوم محمد عثمان بن مياں عبدالله جهوده العلمية
Authors: Ibn Abdul Qayyum Noor ul Haq
Published: December 2020

Makhdoom Maulana Muhammad Usman mityarwi, a muqallid of Hanafi School of thought, is an elderly personality and a great religious scholar of thirteenth Hijra. He was a student of Maulana Noor Muhammad Nopuri, a renowned student of Makhdoom Maulana Muhammad Hashim Thattawi, and contemporary of Maulana Abdul Wahid Seohani and Maulana Muhammad Ibrahim Thattawi. He was much keen and fond of ilm-e-Hadeeth as well as ilm-e-Fiqh (Islamic Juris-prudence). Among his famous students, are Mian Muhammad Zakir and his son Akhund Azizullah who were the first to translate the Holy Quran into Sindhi language. His son Maulana Makhdoom Abdul Kareem was an eminent Muhaddith of Sindh and also among the famous Ulama. Some of his books are: Muntakhab al-Mishkaat–manuscript, Sahih Bukhari with Taliqaat–manuscript, Persian translation of Shama'il Tirmizi.
The Political Rights of Women in the Light of Islamic Jurisprudence
Authors: Dr. Khadija Aziz  , Dr. Abid Iqbal
Published: December 2020

Accordingly, the meaningful participation of women in national, local, and community leadership roles has become an important focus on global development policy. Allah (SWT) has given a due and most suitable status to the women.  Women in leadership positions have been mentioned in multiple occasions in Quran. Islam gave them the right to vote and remain politically active in legislative, executive, and judiciary. “Then whoever disputed with you about him after all this knowledge that has come to you, say: ‘Come, let us call our sons and your sons, our women and your women, ourselves and yourselves, then we pray and invoke sincerely the curse of Allah upon those who lie’’. Quran and hadith were used as primary sources for the collection of authentic information, whereas published data on subject was used as secondary sources.
Recommendation to Prohibit, Un-Islamic and Harmful Cultural Custom of Female Genital Mutilation
Authors: Najia Almas  , Prof. Dr. Muhammad Khan sangi  , Prof. Dr. Rafiq Ahmed Memon
Published: December 2020

Female genital mutilation and female genital cutting that undertakes partial or complete removal of female genital organ, is practiced in certain parts of the world in general and in African Arab countries particularly. This is not religious but cultural and Muslim, Christian and to some extent by Jew communities are involved in this custom of circumcising the girls and women prior to their marriages. On the other hand, female circumcision involves the removal of prepuce which should not be confused with FGM (female genital mutilation), for they are completely two different procedures. However, Keeping the circle of the discussion to Muslims, it is very important to mention that there is no Ayat/verse in Al-Quran which even refers to female circumcision, which is also called as Islamic Circumcision. Only weak hadiths are found to support the procedure. However, these hadiths compl-etely forbid FGM as well as Islamic Shariah scholars prohibit this procedure after in carefully conclusive analysis of the said hadiths to be performed on women. FGM dosn’t has any health benefits instead this is very harmful and leads such victims to many gynecological, psychological, emotional and mental complications.
امام شافعی رحمہ اللہ اور نسخ فی الحدیث،تحقیقی اور تجزیاتی مطالعہ
Authors: Ali Dr. Muhammad Waris
Published: December 2020

Al-Shāfiʿī (150-204) is the founder of fiqh-al-Shāfiʿī. He was a great scholar of Ḥadīth and jurisprudence. He started to discuss the hadith sciences and wrote Ikhtilāf-al-Ḥadīth. In this article the methodology and style of al-Shāfiʿī regarding abrogation in Ḥadīth has been discussed and analysed in the light of his book Ikhtilāf-al-Ḥadīth. He has discussed many issues which have abrogation for example to eat the meat of sacrificed animal after three days of sacrifice, abrogation of punishment of different crimes, to stand up to see the dead body of any person for funeral prayer, traditions about tayamum (ablution with soil) and marry for a specific period, to raise hands going to raku (bend) and sajda in prayer, to observe fast on day Ashora (9th 10th Moharram) etc.
من مناهج علماء شبه القارة الهندية فى بيان العقيدة الصحيحة: جهود الشيخ أحمد السرهندى نموذجا
Authors: Batool Dr. Munazza
Published: December 2020

Mujaddid-e-Alfi Sani Shaikh Ahmad al-Fārūqī al-Sirhindī (1564–1624) was an Indian Islamic scholar, a Hanafi jurist, and a prominent member of the Naqshbandī Sufi order. He has been described as a Mujaddid, meaning "the reviver" for his work in rejuvenating Islam and opposing the newly made religion of Din-i Ilahi and other dissident opinions of Mughal emperor Akbar. Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi's teaching emphasized the inter-dependence of both the Sufi path and sharia, stating that "what is outside the path shown by the prophet is forbidden. Shaykh Ahmad Sirhindi advanced the notion of wahdat ash-shuhūd (oneness of appearance). According to this doctrine, the experience of unity between God and creation is purely subjective and occurs only in the mind of the Sufi who has reached the state of fana' fi Allah (to forget about everything except Almighty Allah). Sirhindi consi-dered wahdat ash-shuhūd to be superior to wahdat al-wujūd (oneness of being), which he understood to be a preliminary step on the way to the Absolute Truth.
الحقوق المجردة بین الفقہ والقانون،دراسۃ مقارنۃ
Authors: Ali Hafiz Nasir , Dr Abdul Razaq
Published: December 2020

ALLAH has also determined the rights of different classes of human beings. The term “Huqooq-e-Mujarradah” is a terminology of pure Hanafi jurisprudence, etc., it is frequently mentioned in the books of the Hanafi jurists, but the majority of other Islamic school of thoughts like Malikis, Shafi'is, and Hanbalis have not used this term peculerly. “Huqooq-e-Mujarradah” refers to the rights which are empty and isolated from the country and do not have a fixed relationship with the palace, if these rights are exercised or abandoned, the place will not be affected. There are many types of “Huqooq-e-Mujarradah”. But in this study, two main types are discussed. These are (Huqooq-ul-Irtifaq)Easementrights and (Al huqooq-ul-Fikriyyah) Intellectual property rights. So, what is the Islamic sharia view regarding these two rights, and what are the laws? This study examines and explains the answer to these questions.
Arabic as Second Language of Educated Generation
Authors: Prayogi Rayinda Dwi , Shobron Sudharno
Published: December 2020

Arabic has been chosen as a medium of the revealed language for every language speakers in the world. Arabic is a language which rich in vocabulary and also as an intact language which has the system and style of language to overcome other languages. This language is the language of science, civilization, and intellectuality from the past until now and later. No wonder, Allah SWT has placed it on the highest maqqom (position) as the Qur'anic language. The Qur'an is something that must be understood and appreciated, or even made as second language by the unique Indonesian society (it is the largest moslem population but its national language is latin) especially by educated generations of Islamic educational institutions. The classic problem faced by moslems in Idonesia is the lack of understanding and appreciating of Islamic values ​​due to the weakening of arabic. It is interesting to be learned and deepened as the reflection and improvement of religious behavior of society and specialized for Islamic Educational Institutions that create moslem generation. This article will discuss the role of Islamic Education Institutions in Indonesia in Arabic learning process and also approaches used Arabic language acquisition until placed it become second language.
Ricardo Palma, bibliotecario
Authors: Xammar Luis Fabio
Published: December 2020

El presente artículo aborda la creación de  la primera institución de Cultura del Perú en 1884  y la importancia del escritor e intelectual Ricardo Palama en su organización, teniendo como telón de fondo el trágico escenario de la posguerra con Chile y la situación en la que se encontraba dicha Institución luego del saqueo al que fuera sometido por las tropas chilenas.
Crisis en la catalogación
Authors: Osborn Andrew D.
Published: December 2020

Traducción de un artículo publicado en la revista norteamericana de estudios bibliográficos "The Library Quarterly" en que, entre otras cosas, un sabio bibliotecario alemán ha vinculado al catalogador y al director de la biblioteca en una labor común que persigue un doble propósito: economía de trabajo y de costo junto con la mejor utilización de los recursos de la biblioteca. El estudio sobre el problema de la catalogación publicado, desarrolla la teoría legalista y pragmática de la catalogación en la época. Describe los problemas que acerca de la catalogación debe conocer el director de una biblioteca y los signos de decadencia en 1940 del sistema formado hacia el año de 1900.
El curso de bibliotecología del Museo Social Argentino
Authors: Penna Carlos Víctor
Published: December 2020

Breve historia del Curso de bibliotecarios de la Escuela del Servicio Social del Museo Social Argentino, contiene un análisis de las repercusiones de su acción en la bibliotecología argentina. Las líneas, que forman parte del artículo sobre los Estudios Bibliotecarios en América del Sur, no pretenden sino servir de antecedente útil, tal como decía Kilgour, para la creación de nuevas escuelas de bibliotecarios camino propicio para que se logre en estos países americanos, un progreso real en los servicios bibliotecológicos.
Anatole France bibliotecario
Authors: Frederic Finó J.
Published: December 2020

Conferencia pronunciada por J. Frederic Finó en Montevideo, el 8 de noviembre de 1946, en la "Exposición del Libro Antiguo", organizada por Amigos del Arte, conjuntamente con las "Jornadas Bibliotecológicas".
Uniformidad y economía de la catalogación
Authors: Penna Carlos Víctor
Published: December 2020

Trabajo presentado a las Primeras Jornadas Bibliotecológicas de Montevideo, en noviembre de 1946, y elegido por el Comité sobre catalogación descriptiva como base para desarrollar su labor.
El servicio de Referencia como artífice de buena voluntad para la biblioteca
Authors: Kilgour Raymond  L.
Published: December 2020

En esta edición de Fenix, Raymond L. Kilgour, del Departamento de Ciencia Bibliotecaria de la Universidad de Michigan presenta un estudio sobre el servicio de referencia en una biblioteca.

En el texto se precisa que el servicio de referencia o de consulta en una biblioteca se ha convertido en uno de sus más efectivos y continuos agentes de buena voluntad ante la colectividad. No cabe duda respecto a que, en una biblioteca bien administrada, cada uno de sus departamentos compite en realizar su trabajo de tal suerte que el público al que sirve quede satisfecho y agradecido; sin embargo, es el departamento de referencia el encargado de mantener los contactos personales a lo largo de todo el día y el que puede dar satisfacción práctica, casi inmediatamente, a una amplia variedad de lectores y no lectores.
Biografía de José Morales de Aramburu y Montero del Águila
Authors: García Ramos Dagoberto
Published: December 2020

En la presente edición de Fenix se publica un estudio de Dagoberto García Ramos sobre Don José Morales de Aramburú y Montero del Aguila.

Don José Morales de Aramburú recobró actualidad, por ser autor del cuaderno manuscrito en que se da noticia del verdadero ventajoso estado político del Perú bajo la gobernación del  Excelentísimo Señor Don Manuel de Amat y Junient. Este importante documento fue entregado a la Biblioteca Nacional del Perú en 1947, con ocasión  del viaje que el doctor Jorge Basadre hiciera a los Estados Unidos  para asistir al primer Congreso de Bibliotecarios de América.
Apectos literarios de las tarjetas de visita
Authors: Blass Rivarola Benjamín
Published: December 2020

Analiza la colección de tarjetas de visita que posee la Biblioteca Nacional del Perú y su uso en la época. Un grupo de ellas, las "tarjetas de visita caricaturescas" satiriza agudamente el contexto social e histórico de la época.
Para qué sirve una colección editorial
Authors: Leucona Laura
Published: December 2020

.
I congreso Nacional de Bibliotecas Públicas
Authors: Alejos Aranda Ruth
Published: December 2020

.
Alfabetización y posalfabetización desde la biblioteca pública : experiencia peruana
Authors: Baylón Anahí , Checa Carmen , Mires Alfredo
Published: December 2020

El analfabetismo en el Perú, a pesar de numerosos intentos abordados desde el sistema educativo formal, sigue siendo uno de los principales componentes de la marginalidad social. Las bibliotecas públicas han proporcionado, desde 1957, diversas muestras de cómo se puede abordar la alfabetización y posalfabetización.  Los autores reseñan tres casos: la acción del Fondo San Martín, el Centro Coordinador de Bibliotecas de Piura y las Bibliotecas Rurales de Cajamarca, todos con más de treinta años de experiencia y, por tanto, previos a las propuestas de IFLA.
El incendio de la Biblioteca Nacional del Perú: aportes documentales, presentación y notas
Authors: Blass Rivarola Benjamín
Published: December 2020

Nota de carácter histórico sobre el incendio de la Biblioteca Nacional del Perú ocurrido en el año 1943.
Julio C. Tello, Gamaliel Churata y Sebastián Salazar Bondy : bibliotecarios
Authors: Corzo C. Orlando
Published: December 2020

Presenta a tres personalidades de la intelectualidad peruana de la mitad del siglo XX que trabajaron en bibliotecas y cuyo aspecto casi no ha sido considerado en sus biografías.
Testimonios sobre el universo creativo de Ricardo Palma en la Biblioteca Nacional del Perú
Authors: Robles Chinchay Rubén Fernando
Published: December 2020

A un año del centenario de su muerte, y habiéndose declarado Patrimonio Cultural de la Nación ocho manuscritos de la obra intelectual de Ricardo Palma mediante Resolución Viceministerial N° 131-2018-VMPCIC-MC, del 21 de agosto de 2018, el presente trabajo es una presentación de dos fuentes primarias conservadas en la Biblioteca Nacional del Perú, las cuales nos dan nuevas luces sobre la obra creativa de don Ricardo Palma.
Knowledge and Attitudes of Nursing / Midwifery Students on Social Egg Freezing for Fertility Preservation
Authors: Daşıkan Zeynep , Taner Aylin
Published: December 2020

Objective: The aim of this study is to to determine the knowledge level, and to investivagate the attitudes of nursing/midwifery female students about social egg freezing for the preservation of fertility. Methods: This research is descriptive. The research was carried out on 525 female students in nursing and midwifery department of a public university in Izmir between March and June 2018. The questionnaire prepared by the researchers was used to collect the data and the data were collected by face to face interview. Descriptive statistical methods were used to evaluate the data. Written permission was obtained from the Scientific Research and Publish Ethical Committe, and relevant faculties, to conduct to study. Results: The majority of the students (85.1%) stated that the most appropriate fertility age was between 25-29 years, and 51.8% stated that there was a significant decrease in the ability to become pregnant at age 40 and above. 65.6% of the students knew oocyte freezing, 31.2% social oocyte freezing. 31.2% stated that the ideal age range for freezing oocytes was 30-34 years of age for social reasons. Students have the highest number of social oocyte freeze; Women who are ≥35 years old (74.9%), women who postpone childbirth because of career and job opportunities (70.7%), women without appropriate spouse / partner (69.9%), and women who get the most cancer / chemotherapy treatment for medical reasons (74.5%). 23.3% of the students thought that they could consider oocyte freezing for social reasons and 13% of them could donate their eggs. Conclusion: It was determined that the knowledge level of nursing/midwifery students about the social egg freezing was low and the attitudes toward social egg freezing was negative.
Investigation of Intensive Care Nurses’ Organizational Innovation Levels
Authors: Gezginci Elif , Öztaş Bediye , Kurt Gönül
Published: December 2020

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate intensive care nurses’ organizational innovation levels. Methods: This descriptive study was conducted with 90 nurses working in the Intensive Care Units of a Training and Research Hospital in Ankara. Data were collected by Descriptive Information Form and Organizational Innovation Scale. Descriptive statistics, One-Way ANOVA test, Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal-Wallis test were used to evaluate the data. Results: The mean age of participants was 28.01±5.6. It was found that most of the participants (68.9%) did not use resources effectively for innovative practices and 66.7% of them did not intend to develop a project related to innovative practices. Eighty-eight percent of participants stated that intensive care units are suitable places for innovative practices. There was no statistically significant difference between age, marital status, educational status, occupational year, working year in intensive care unit with organizational innovation sub-scales (p<0.05). Conclusion: According to this study, intensive care nurses’ socio-demographic characteristics such as age, marital status, education level, occupational year and working time in intensive care did not affect their organizational innovation tendencies.
Evaluation of Evidence-Based Phytotherapy Applications
Authors: Yıldırım Dilek , Baykal Dilek , Can Gülbeyaz
Published: December 2020

Many patients refer to complementary methods as well as pharmacological treatments. Phytotherapy is the most used among these methods. For this reason, it is important that the members of the healthcare team and especially the nurses who spend a much longer time with the patient are knowledgeable about phytotherapy. The aim of this review is to enable healthcare team members to have knowledge about phytotherapy and to provide a basis for experimental studies. In this study, CINAHL, EBSCOHost MEDLINE, Ovid, Pubmed, Web of Science The studies which were published in the national databases of ULAKBIM between January 2010 and March 2018 were examined in Turkish or in English. In this database, "Phytotherapy", "Phytotherapy Applications", "Disease Management", "Treatment with Plants" has been reached to work using keywords in Turkish and English words. Studies have shown that phytotherapy is used in a wide range of gynecology, oncology, neuropsychiatry and cardiovascular diseases, orthopedics, lesion treatment. Although it is widely used, it is noteworthy that there is still no specific protocol in many phytotherapy applications, the studies are conducted with small sample groups, and there are uncertainties about how and how to use it in the patient group. In this respect, health personnels should have knowledge about the effects and possible side effects of phytotherapy and should take the lead in the formation of phytotherapy-related care protocols.
Investigation of the Relationship among Personality Traits, and Self-Concept, and Occupational Perceptions of Nurses
Authors: Özdemir Öykü , Temiz Gamze , Akın Semiha
Published: December 2020

Aim: This study was carried out to evaluate the personality traits, professional self-concept and occupational perceptions of the nurses and to examine the relationship among them. Method: This is a descriptive and correlational study. The research sample was made of 185 nurses working in two private hospitals affiliated to a foundation university and in a medical center located in Istanbul Province. Data were obtained using the Ten-Item Personality Scale, the Perception of Nursing Profession Scale and the Professional Self-Concept Scale in Nurses. Results: The average age of nurses was 25.32, 42.2% had bachelor's degree and the duration of experience as a nurse was 5.21 years. In the ranking of the average scores of the answers given to the items of the Ten-Item Personality Scale, the averages of the statements "I consider myself as reliable self-disciplined", "I consider myself as sympathetic, warm-hearted" and "I consider myself as extroverted, enthusiastic" were higher than the means of other items. The general perceptions of nurses on nursing profession are moderately positive. Scores showed that professional self concept in nurses was quite positively (110.30±12.53). Positive relationship was found between the scores of Extroversion sub-dimension of the Ten-Item Personality Scale and the Professional Satisfaction sub-dimension scores of the Professional Self-Concept Scale in Nurses (p=0.006). No statistically significant relationship was found between the scores of the Ten-Item Personality Scale and Perception of Nursing Profession Scale (p>0.05). Statistically significant positive relationship was determined between scores of the Perception of Nursing Profession Scale and the Professional Self-Concept Scale in Nurses (p<0.01). Conclusion: Research results show ed a positive relationship between nurses’ occupational perceptions and professional self-perceptions, and that there is a need for strategies to improve the nurses’ occupational perceptions. It is important to adopt approaches that improve occupational perceptions and professional self-perception in accordance with the personality traits.
The Relationship Between E-health Literacy and Health Failure
Authors: Çevik Seher , Özden Gürkan , Çıtlık Sarıtaş Seyhan
Published: December 2020

Objective: Theresearchwasconductedtodeterminetherelationshipbetween e-healthliteracyandthecaregivercontributionto self-care of a patientwithheartfailure.The study was carried out with the purpose of determining the effects of e-health literacy on the self-care of patients with heart failure. Methods: Thiswasplanned as a descriptiveandcorrelationalstudy. Itwascarriedoutbetween April andJuly 2018. Thepopulation of thestudyconsisted of patientswhoreceivedtreatmentforheartfailure at thehospitalwhich had a functionalcapacity of class II orhigherbased on theclassification of the New York HeartAssociationandtheircaregivers. Thesampleconsisted of 180 caregiversbypowertorepresentthepopulation. Thedatawerecollectedby a Personal Information Form, theCaregiverContributionto Self-Care of HeartFailure Index andtheeHealthLiteracyScale. Thestatisticalanalysesinvolveddescriptivestatistics, independent-samples t-test, ANOVA, Kruskal Wallis analysis, Bonferroni test, multiplelinearregressionanalysis. Results: Themean e-healthscalescore of thecaregiverswhoparticipated in thestudywas 22.8±7.8. Moreover, themeanscores of theCaregiverContributionto Self-Care of HeartFailure Index, itsdimensions of contributiontocontinuity of self-care, contributiontomanagement of self-careandcontributiontocontinuity of self-carewererespectively 23.2±7.8, 14.2±3.2 and 13.7±4.2. therewas a positiveandweaksignificantrelationshipbetweenthemeanvalues of thecontribution of reliability of caregiver on patient self-caredimension of the Index andtheeHealthLiteracy Index scores (p<0.05). Conclusion: Whilethestudyfoundnosignificantrelationshipbetween e-healthliteracyandthedimensions of contributiontocontinuation of self-careandcontributiontomanagement of self-care of theCaregiverContributionto Self-Care of HeartFailure Index, therewas a positiveandweaksignificantrelationshipbetween e-healthliteracyandthedimension of contribution of reliability of caregivertopatient self-care (p<0.05).
Evaluation of the Effect of the Physical Support to the Pregnancy on Birth Outcome
Authors: Bayrı Bingöl Fadime , Demirgöz Bal Meltem , Yılmaz Esencan Tuğba , Karakoç Ayşe , Küçükoğlu Seda , Çİftçi Rabia , Mutlu Ebru , Arı Zelal
Published: December 2020

Objectives: This study was aimed to examine the effects of physical support during the childbirth period on the birth process. Methods: Research is an experimental randomized controlled study. In the study group, each pregnant woman was directly assisted by using non-pharmacological methods without leaving the woman during her birth. Simultaneous evaluations were made to the control group with routine hospital procedures. Wijma Delivery Expectancy/ Experience Questionnaire (W-DEQ)-A was applied to all pregnant women before delivery. Wijma Delivery Expectancy/ Experience Questionnaire (W-DEQ)-B version and The Scale for Measuring Maternal Satisfaction at Normal and Cesarean Birth were completed to all pregnant women after delivery. Results: The need for induction at birth decreased for women who were offered physical support (p = 0.033). The duration of labor for the study group was 657,93 ± 283.69 min. while the control group had 1062,43 ± 673.11 min. (p = 0.004) and the difference between them is statistically significant were determined (p=0,004). It was determined that the rate of episiotomy (p=0,000), fundal press (p=0,000) and fear of birth (p=0,001) decreased after birth. Also, women were found to have higher birth satisfaction (p = 0.001). Conclusion: It was determined that the physical support applied during the active phase of birth affects the birth process positively.
Specification Of Interfenerational Individual And Occupational Values Among Individuals Who Choose Nursing As Profession
Authors: Er Seda" , Ateş Elif
Published: December 2020

Aim: This study aims to specify intergenerational individual and occupational values of nursing students and nurses. Methods: The population of this descriptive study consisted of 253 participants including 124 nursing students and 129 nurses. Data was collected by Information Form, Schwartz Value Inventory and Nursing Professional Values Scale. Results: Of participants, 3.1% are generation X (1965-1980), 10.7% are from first half of Y generation (1981-1989), 86.2% are from second half of Y generation (1990-1999). Among participants 79.8% are female, 88.5% are single, 75.1% aren’t a member of any association. No statistically significant difference was found between generations regarding Nursing Professional Values Scale (p>0.05). However, statistically significant differences was found when sub-dimensions of Nursing Professional Values Scale (NPVS) and Schwartz Value Inventory (SVI) are compared to marital status and membership to association (p<0.05). When sub-dimensions of NPVS and SVI are compared, a high level of positive correlation was established(p<0.05). Conclusion: Professional and individual values of nurses and students are effected by their marital status and membership to association. There is also a significant relationship between individual and professional values of nurses and students.
Evaluation of National Studies, Which Had Been Published in the Last Decade (2008-2017) Related to "Patient Safety" in Turkey: A Bibliographic Review
Authors: Eşkin Bacaksız Feride , Taşkıran Gülcan , Uğuz Gamze , Harmancı seren Arzu Kader
Published: December 2020

Objective: In this study, it is aimed to examine bibliographic characteristics of the studies about the patient safety in national literature and to determine the similarities and dissociations reported in the research results. Methods: In this study, a total of 33 studies that were performed in the Turkish sample between 2008 and 2017, and using "patient safety" and "safety culture" keywords were included in the study. Results: As a result of the analysis, it was found that most of the studies were carried out between 2014-2017 (n: 17) and in the Marmara region (n: 13), in the Ministry of Health Hospitals (n: 28), and only in the nurse sample (n: 18). Most of the studies are descriptive (n: 26) or correlational (n: 6). The Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture was the most frequently used tool (n: 14) or the researchers formed the questions themselves (n: 11). The most common findings in the researches were the participants' opinions about the institutions patient safety levels, medical error reporting histories, the status of getting patient safety training or making a medical error, and comparisons with socio-demographic characteristics. Conclusion: It was seen that there were a few studies performed in private hospitals and in the sample of healthcare students. Also, the number of valid and reliable instruments about patient safety was limited, and using of non-valid and non-reliable tools was common. The studies mostly focused on personal and professional characteristics. So there is a need for more research related to organizational and managerial factors, which may affect the concept of patient safety in different sectors and samples.
The Attitude of Healthcare Professionals Towards Disabled Individuals
Authors: Şimşek Çağlar , Çavdar Sabanur , Temiz Ebru , Gündüz Burcu , Yılmaz Yalçınkaya Ebru
Published: December 2020

Objective: The aim is to investigate the attitudes of healthcare professionals in Istanbul towards people with disabilities within the scope of the "Be Happy in Life" project, which is conducted under the coordination of Istanbul Provincial Health Directorate with the aim of increasing the well-being of the disabled and their families and professionals. Method: This study is a descriptive study on healthcare professionals working in health institutions in Istanbul affiliated with the Ministry of Health. The questionnaire developed according to the literature, included questions to determine socio-demographic variables and the "Attitude Toward Disabled Persons" (ATDP) scale. This online survey was conducted with 704 healthcare professionals working in health institutions in Istanbul, participating voluntarily. Results: Healthcare professionals participating in the study are 77.1% women; 61.8% married; the average age is 35.97 ± 8.76 (median 35) years; 77.6% of them have an education level of undergraduate and above; 48.6% are nurses / midwives / health officers; average working time in the profession is 12.93 ± 9.19 (median 11) years. ATDP scale scores are higher in females than males (p = 0.036); higher in singles than in married (p = 0.033). ATDP scale scores were significantly different according to the income level of the participants (p = 0.003); and according to professional groups (p <0.001). The highest average score was for the "social worker / psychologist / physiotherapist" group, while the lowest scale score was for the “Data Entry Operator / Data Preparation and Control Operator” group. In correlation analysis, no significant relationship was found between the age of healthcare workers or the duration of their employment in the profession and ATDP scale scores (r = -0.014; p = 0.703 and r = -0.038; p = 0.319). Conclusion: In the education curriculum of health professionals at all levels, courses that increase attitudes and awareness towards disabled people should be included. The perception of disability as "disorder" or "abnormality" as "impaired" should be supported by organizing in-service training programs for the disabled at regular intervals in health institutions.
The Relationship Between Affecting The Anger and Aggression Which Emotion and Thoughts in University Students
Authors: Yörük Seda
Published: December 2020

Objectives: The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between emotions, thoughts with anger and aggression. Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted at the Vocational School of a university. A total of 238 students participated in this study. The data collection tools of the study are sociodemographic data form, Buss-Perry aggression scale, trait anger and anger expression style scales. The study of descriptive statistical results of data were calculated with arithmetic mean, standard deviation, number, percentage. In determining the factors affecting the average of aggression and anger score were calculated independent sample t test, Mann-Whitney U test, one-way analysis of variance and Kruskal Wallis variance analysis. In the analysis, the obtained p value less than 0.05 was accepted as significant difference. Results: The smoking, family income, family verbal violence and family history of violence were found to be significant in predicting the anger score. The mean scores of anger subscale scores were significantly higher in the students who had high risk taking behaviors, who did not understand her and who did not agree and disagreed, thought that who thinks life is meaningless and looking hopeless for the future that students (p <0.016). The mean score of physical aggression was significantly higher in male students (p <0.0001). The scores of aggression subscale scores were significantly higher in the students who were smoking, had verbal violence between their parents, had a childhood history of violence, their parents had been violent in childhood, had a history of aggressive behavior, and who reported depressive mood in the last year (p < 0.05). Conclusion: In this study, ıt was found that anger and aggression were found to be high and risky behaviors along with family and friend relationships were an important in young people.
Impact of Tourism Industry on the Economic Growth of Sri Lanka
Authors: Anandasayanan S. , Balagobei S. , Amaresh M.
Published: December 2020

In Sri Lanka, tourism has been identified as the third largest and fastest growing source of foreign currency in 2018, after private remittances and textile and garment exports, accounting for almost $4.4 billion or 4.9 percent of gross domestic product in 2018. Tourism industry is a key element which accelerates the economic growth by earning high foreign exchange and reducing poverty by providing direct and indirect employment opportunities to locals. This study primarily investigates the impact of between tourism sector on economic growth by employing Augmented Dickey Fuller’s unit root test, correlation analysis and regression analysis. Annual data from 1989 to 2018 was used. The dependent variable was economic growth while tourists’ receipts were independent variable. Strong and positive correlation was explored between tourists’ receipts and economic growth meanwhile the results of regression analysis indicate that tourists’ receipts significantly impact on the economic growth.