bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPACT OF ENTOMOPATHOGENIC BACTERIA BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS ENTOMOPATHOGENIC ON THE YIELD AND QUALITY OF APPLE FRUIT
Authors: Sherstoboieva O. V. , Demidov O. A. , Kryzhanivskyi A. B.
Published: November 2021

It was established that treatment of apple trees for control over harmful insects with liquid preparations based on entomopathogenic strains of Bacillus thuringiensis 03071, 0376, and 0408 which synthesize protein endotoxins and water-soluble exotoxin, provides a yield of fruit according to the level of 16.2–18.1 t/ha, whereas treatment with preparation based on strain B. thuringiensis 787, that does not contain exotoxin in metabolites, contributes to the yield at the level of only 12.7 t/ha. Treatment of apple trees with preparation based on the strain B. thuringiensis 0408 contributed to growth of fruits with increased vitamin C concentration. Biopreparations had no negative impact on the quality of resulting product, in particular on the content of sugars and organic acids in apple fruits. Only after treatment of apple trees with preparation based on the strain B. thuringiensis 0371 and chemical insecticide Confidor extra, slight exceed of optimal sugar-acid balance in apple fruits was found for studied variety Jonagold by 1.1 and 1.5 U, respectively.
SPREAD OF POTATO VIRAL DISEASE PATHOGENS IN CULTURE CULTIVATION ZONES
Authors: Volkova І. V. , Reshotko L. M. , Dmytruk О. О.
Published: November 2021

Objective. Monitoring observations over the phytovirological condition of potato planting in different regions of Ukraine, taking into account potato degeneration zones. Methods. Laboratory (virological, immunological, electronic microscopy), field, statistical. Results. The map and diagrams show the results of monitoring studies conducted in 2016–2020, during which 435 varieties of potatoes of Ukrainian and foreign selection were tested. In the zone of the lowest degeneration or the zone with a relatively low degree of infectious load, 100 % spread of pathogenic complexes involving potato virus Y in the Region of Zakarpattia, potato viruses M and Y in the Region of Chernivtsi, ranging from 89 % to 100 %. In the zone of strong degeneration of the culture or the zone with a high degree of infectious load, spread of pathogens of potato viral diseases is from 94 % to 100 %, and the vast majority of viruses belongs to pathogens of severe viral diseases. In the zones of mild and moderate degeneration, which belong to the zones with relatively low degree and with moderate degree of infectious load according to another diagram, potato virus M in monoinfection from 17 % to 50 %, in the pathogenic complex with potato virus S from 8 % to 36 %, with potato virus Y from 6 % to 32 % was detected. In the Region of Kyiv, the spread of potato virus Y+S complex reaches 65 %. In all areas, there is an extremely high level of infection of the culture with potato virus M, which is the cause of severe viral diseases of potatoes. Conclusion. The results of phytovirological monitoring show that the boundaries between potato degeneration zones are smoothed down. Climatic changes, active resettlement of virus vectors, intensification of trade relations with the constant import of foreign potato seed material result in the significant spread of pathogens of potato viral diseases.
INFLUENCE OF SOIL TREATMENT ON THE NUMBER OF EARTHWORMS AND THE SIZE OF MICROBIAL BIOMASS UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF AGRICULTURAL INTENSIFICATION
Authors: N. O. Didenko , V. M. Konovalova
Published: November 2021

Objective. To establish the influence of soil treatment methods on the number of earthworms and microbial biomass in dark-chestnut heavy loam soil with observance of the following crop rotation: soybean – winter wheat – corn; verify the hypothesis of the negative influence of traditional soil treatment technologies on the number of earthworms. Methods. Analytical, field, laboratory, system analysis, statistical. Results. During the studies conducted in 2018–2021 at Askanian State Agricultural Experimental Station of the Institute of Irrigated Agriculture of the NAAS, the positive influence of zero soil treatment technologies on the studied parameters versus with traditional technologies was established. A 2.5-fold increase in the number of earthworms and a 1.1-fold increase in microbial biomass was reported with zero soil treatment technologies. The interaction between soil treatment factors and cover crops in the structure of crop rotation was 23.7 %. Soil treatment technologies had a negligible influence on the size of microbial biomass — at the level of 1.4 %. The significance of the action of cover crops in crop rotation was 10.0 %. The experiment also showed a higher number of earthworms in the soil with zero soil treatment technologies with cover crops and traditional technologies for control, due to better live environment and favourable conditions for reproduction and distribution of the population depending on soil treatment technologies. Changes in the density of the soil layer 0–30 cm were within the measurement error (for zero soil treatment technologies the studied parameter was 1.23 g/cm3, for traditional — 1.24 g/cm3). Compaction of 0–20 cm soil layer with zero and traditional soil treatment technologies was reported. The content of soil organic matter by the years of studies under zero soil treatment technologies increased to 3.0 %, which is 1.2 times higher than with traditional technologies. Conclusion. Under the conditions of stationary field experiment the positive influence of zero soil treatment technologies on early changes of biological properties of soil, which were characterized by increase in number of earthworms and size of microbial biomass, has been established. The positive influence of cover crops on soil quality was determined, which was characterized by signs of biota activation in the 0–30 cm layer and improvement of biological and physical properties of the soil.
INFLUENCE OF EXOMETABOLITES OF DIFFERENT VARIETIES OF CULTURAL PLANTS ON THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF PATHOGENIC MICROMYCETES BIPOLARIS SOROKINIANA AND ALTERNARIA ALTERNATA
Authors: Т. М. Horhan , І. V. Beznosko , О. М. Bilenka , А. А. Blahinina
Published: November 2021

Objective. To establish the influence of exometabolites of winter wheat plants of Podolianka, Natalka, Skagen, Mulan varieties and oats of Skarb Ukrainy, Svitanok, Tembr varieties on the growth and development of Bipolaris sorokiniana micromycete, as well as the influence of onion of Tkachenkivska, Mavka, Veselka, Liubchyk, Variah, Harmonia varieties on the growth and development of the micromycete Alternaria alternata. Methods. Mycological, phytopathological, phytoimmunological. Results. Two hundred isolates of pathogenic micromycetes were isolated from the seeds of the studied crops of different varieties. The most common microbiota were: Bipolaris sorokiniana, Alternaria alternata, Alternaria tenuissima, Alternaria infectoria, Stemphylium vesicarium, Curvularia inaequalis. The highest incidence on wheat and oat seeds (over 80 %) was reported for B. sorokiniana, on onion seeds — for A. alternata. It was found that exometabolites of plants of different varieties can both inhibit and stimulate the rate of radial growth of mycelium of B. sorokiniana and A. alternata. It was proved that exometabolites of plants of wheat, oats, onion can significantly affect the reproductive capacity of the studied micromycetes, which reduced the number of spores per 1 cm2 of colony area almost 1.2–2.5 times compared to the control. This indicates that exometabolites of plants are characterized by fungicidal properties, which are due to a complex of biologically active substances that can inhibit the intensity of sporulation of B. sorokiniana and A. alternate. Conclusion. The antifungal property of root exometabolites of plants of the studied varieties significantly depends on the genotype of the variety. Therefore, an important timely task is to identify environmentally stable and flexible varieties that are characterized by group resistance to pathogens of fungal origin, as well as the search for mechanisms of action of fungicidal natural origin.
MICROBIAL PREPARATIONS AS THE FACTOR OF INCREASE OF MINERAL FERTILIZERS ASSIMILABILITY BY PLANTS
Authors: Volkohon V.V.
Published: November 2021

The results of model, vegetative and field experiments on ryegrass, barley and potatoes demonstrating the increase of mineral fertilizers assimilability by plants with use of microbial preparations are presented. Intensified assimilation of mineral nitrogen is caused by increased root system of inoculated plants, specific root receptivity, and activation of assimilative plant enzymes. At the same time the decrease of nitrate contents and increase of amino acid and protein number in the plants is observed.
INTERACTION OF MICROORGANISMS WITH CLAY MINERALS AS CREATIVE BASIS OF GRANULATED BACTERIAL PREPARATIONS OF COMPLEX ACTION FOR PLANT-GROWING
Authors: Kurdish I.K. , Gordienko A.S.
Published: November 2021

Regularities of bacteria interaction with clay minerals are ana¬lysed in the article. There are discussed the mechanisms of stimulation of physiological activity of nitrogen-fixing and phosphate-mobilizing bacteria, on the basis of which the granulated microbial preparation of complex action on plants have been created. These preparations impro¬ve plant development and increase their productivity essentialy.
TRITIKALE AGROPHYTOZENOS PRODUCTIVITY AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF EXTRASOL AND NATRIUM SELENATE USE
Authors: Orlova N.S. , Shevzova L.P. , Kanevskaya I.Y. , Cherneva I.N. , Nikiforov V.V.
Published: November 2021

The results of tritikale seeds treatment with extrasol and natrium selenate before sowing are represented together with economical grounds of their use.
GROWTH STIMULATION AND INCREASING OF RESISTANCE AGAINST DISEASES IN WHEAT SEEDLINGS DUE TO PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS OF NATURAL ORIGIN
Authors: Kryuchkova L.O. , Makoveychuk T.I.
Published: November 2021

The influence of plant growth regulators on growth of wheat seedlings and their foot and root diseases severity was studied. It was established that plant growth regulators has improved the growth parameters of wheat plants at early stage of ontogenesis, thus demolishing the negative influence of the diseases on these indexes.
THE INFLUENCE OF RHIZOBACTERIA ON THE INFECTION OF СUCUMIS SATIVUS CAUSED BY CUCUMBER GREEN MOTTLE MOSAIC VIRUS
Authors: Charina А.V. , Skripov V.G. , Budzanivska I.G. , Kovalchuk М. V , Polischuk V.P.
Published: November 2021

Some strains of rhizobacteria were investigated for biocontrol efficiency against cucumber green mottle virus (CGMV) in cucumber. Treatment of seeds with three strains of rhizobacteria caused delay in symptom appearance, reduced development of CGMV significantly and enhanced plant growth. Hence, plant growth promoting rhizobacteria could play a major role in reducing of plant virus infections and increasing crop yields.
BACTERIAL PREPARATIONS IN SILAGE STORAGE
Authors: Kurnaev A.N. , Nikitenko L.H. , Sirovatko K.M.
Published: November 2021

The results of laboratory and technological researches of corn, clover, sainfoin and herbgrass silage using bacterial preparations Litosil and Biotrof in a little glass containers, ground trenches and polyethylene hoses both with obligatory capsulation and without it are represented.
GENETIC AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF AVERCOM AND PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
Authors: Yamborko N.A. , Petruk T.V.
Published: November 2021

It was shown that Avercom and plant growths regulators act as weak mutagens on auxotrophic test-cultures Salmonella typhimurium TA 100 and TA 98. Their antimutagenic influence on test-cultures of Salmonella typhimurium TA 100 and TA 98 was studied. The addition of S. avermitilis UCM Ac-2177 biomass, cultural liquid and Avercom of different concentrations separately to soil increased the quantity of pedotrophic, amylolytic, phosphorus immobilizing and amonificating microbes.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE GRANULATED BACTERIAL PREPARATIONS OF COMPLEX ACTION ON DEVELOPMENT OF SOME CONIFEROUS PLANTS
Authors: Roy A.A. , Tsarenko I.Y. , Kurdish I.K. , Zakharchenko V.A.
Published: November 2021

The granulated bacterial preparations of complex action based on phosphatmobilising and nitrogen-fixing microorganisms and clay minerals has stimulatory effect on coniferous plants development. The treatment of seeds and seedlings of the coniferous plants with bacterial preparations positively influences on their growth and development.
ABILITY OF ENTEROBACTER NIMIPRESSURALIS 32-3 TO SURVIVE IN THE RHIZOSPHERE OF SPRING GRAIN
Authors: Baranska M.I.
Published: November 2021

The ability of the phosphate-mobilizing strain Enterobacter nimipressuralis 32-3 to survive in the rhizosphere of the spring barley and triticale has been stadiedt. It has been established that precision of the received results depends on the choice of antibiotic.
EFFECT OF LOCAL STRAINS OF RHIZOBIUM LEGUMINOSARUM BV. VICIAE ON PEA PLANTS
Authors: Stambulska U.Ya. , Lushchak V.I.
Published: November 2021

Influence of inoculation with nodule bacteria Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciae on the efficiency of legume-rhizobium symbiosis formation as well as chlorophyll content in pea plants was studied. Seed inoculation with bacteria Rhizobium leguminosarum, strains RRL9 and RRL11 resulted in increase of aboveground plant mass and mass of nodules in the comparison with effects of inoculation with other local strains and collection Rhizobium leguminosarum 245a strain. At the initial stages of the pea ontogenesis the concentrations of chlorophyll a in all inoculated plants was more than in control. The local wild strains of pea nodule bacteria were effective in legumerhizobium symbiosis formation under specific climate conditions, which are a natural ecological niche for those bacterial strains.
THE RHIZOBACTERIA CHEMOTAXIS TO EXUDATION OF VEGETABLE PLANTS ON MEDIUM WITH AGAR
Authors: Melnichuk T.N.
Published: November 2021

The modified method of positive chemotaxis determination at the culture of rhizobakteria to vegetable plant exudates on the medium with agar was proposed. It is a substitution of artificial introduction of chemoeffectors with native exudates of seedlings of the definite plants which are a complex of compounds. This method provides determination of positive chemotaxis (the initial stage of plants-microbes associations forming), allows to explain the promoted activity of strains at their application in microbic complexes and it is considered to be perspective for initial evaluation of new and industrial strains.
THE EFFICIENCY OF SYMBIOTIC NITROGEN FIXATION IN THE AGROCЕNOSIS OF UKRAINE
Authors: Didovich S.V. , Tolkachov M.Z. , Butvina O.Y.
Published: November 2021

The comparative estimation of rhisobia strains (from the collection of the Southern Experimental Station of Institute of Agricultural Microbiology UAAS) efficiency in symbiosis with modern legume cultivars was done. Highly effective complemented „cultivars – strains” combinations have been determined. It was shown the expediency of legume seeds pre-sowing treatment on background of soil rhisobia population.
СREATION OF EFFECTIVE ASSOCIATIONS “SPRING WHEAT-DIASOTROPHS OF GENUS AZOSPIRILLUM”
Authors: Vorobey Y.O. , Nadkernichna O.V. , Shahovnina O.A. , Ushakova M.A. , Leonov O.Y.
Published: November 2021

The spring wheat variety Varyag whith high potential nitrogenase activity and the greater contents of chlorophyll in leaves and the active strain of the bacteria Azospirillum sp. 77, selected from the washed roots of the spring wheat variety Varyag, were used for creation of effective association “wheat – diasotrophs of genus Azospirillum”. Inoculation of wheat variety Varyag seeds with the bacterial suspension Azospirillum sp. 77 promoted the reliable increase of nitrogenase activity on roots of plants (by 46 %), content of chlorophyll in leaves (by 18 %) and structural parameters of wheat crop (weight of grain from 1 ear and weight of 1000 grains were increased as a result of inoculation by 16,5 and 16 % accordingly).
THE CHARACTERISTICS OF MICROBIAL ASSOCIATIONS OF WASTE WATERS, THEIR TREATMENT PRODUCTS AND ESTIMATION OF MICROBIOTA’S FUNCTIONAL ORIENTATION
Authors: Dyshlyuk V.E.
Published: November 2021

Estimation of microorganisms’ quantity of certain ecotrophic groups in sediments of waste waters of Bortnitskaya aeration station of OSC SC «Kyivvodokanal» and their treatment products, as well as estimation of microbiota’s functional orientation were conducted. It was shown that waste water sediments and new kind of organic-mineral fertilizers on their basis by microbiological indices are suitable fro their use at agriculture.
Fusion in Dissimilarity Space Between RGB D and Skeleton for Person Re Identification
Authors:   Department. of Computer Science and Telecommunication Engineering, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, Bangladesh., Uddin Md Kamal , Bhuiyan Amran ,   Department. of Computer Science and Telecommunication Engineering, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, Bangladesh., Hasan Mahmudul ,   Department. of Computer Science and Engineering, Comilla University, Comilla, Bangladesh.
Published: October 2021

Person re-identification (Re-id) is one of the important tools of video surveillance systems, which aims to recognize an individual across the multiple disjoint sensors of a camera network. Despite the recent advances on RGB camera-based person re-identification methods under normal lighting conditions, Re-id researchers fail to take advantages of modern RGB-D sensor-based additional information (e.g. depth and skeleton information). When traditional RGB-based cameras fail to capture the video under poor illumination conditions, RGB-D sensor-based additional information can be advantageous to tackle these constraints. This work takes depth images and skeleton joint points as additional information along with RGB appearance cues and proposes a person re-identification method. We combine 4-channel RGB-D image features with skeleton information using score-level fusion strategy in dissimilarity space to increase re-identification accuracy. Moreover, our propose method overcomes the illumination problem because we use illumination invariant depth image and skeleton information. We carried out rigorous experiments on two publicly available RGBD-ID re-identification datasets and proved the use of combined features of 4-channel RGB-D images and skeleton information boost up the rank 1 recognition accuracy.
E-Invigilation as a Means of Curbing Examination Malpractice in Colleges of Education in Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Science Education, College of Education, Ikere Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria., Pius Ogunjobi, O. , Oluwadare Adedara Rapheal ,   Department of Computer Science Education, College of Education, Ikere Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria., Akinyemi Ogunleye, W. ,   Department of Vocational and Technical Education, Faculty of Education, Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti.
Published: October 2021

The study examined e-invigilation as a means of curbing examination malpractice in colleges of education in Nigeria. The descriptive research design of a survey type was adopted in the study. The population comprises all students of College of Education, Ikere Ekiti. The sample of 250 students which were randomly selected using simple random sampling technique. A well structured questionnaire was used to collect data and was validated by some experts and reliability of the instrument was tested using the cronbach alpha coefficient and the result was found to have a reliability coefficient of 0.62 which indicated that the instrument was reliable to collect the necessary data for the study. Data collected was analyzed using mean, standard deviation and t-test was used to test the hypothesis formulated at 0.05 level of significant. The study concluded that e-invigilation will reduce examination malpractices and thereby restore the discipline among students in colleges of education since there was no significant difference in the mean responses of students on the impact of e-invigilation based on gender. The study recommended that CCTV should be installed to every lecture theatres where examination are been conducted so as to make e-invigilation effective.
Hybrid Renewable Energy Generation Through Incremental Conductance Mppt
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering SGSITS, Indore (M.P.), India., Surage Shurbhit , Chawla M.P.S. ,   Department of Electrical Engineering SGSITS, Indore(M.P.), India.
Published: October 2021

The relevance of electricity generation from renewable energy sources is growing every day in the current global energy environment. The scarcity of fossil fuels and the environmental risks connected with traditional power producing methods are the main reasons behind this. The major sources of non-conventional energy are wind and solar which can be harnessed easily. A new system design for hybrid photovoltaic and wind-power generation is introduced within this study. A Modified M.P.P.T. has been proposed to strengthen productivity of this system. The proposed approach employs the Incremental Conductance (IC) MPPT technique. Under varied climatic conditions (Solar irradiance & Temperature), IC is utilized to determine the optimum voltage output of a photo voltaic generator (P.V.G.) within the photo voltaic system (P.V.) structure. The Incremental Conductance is utilized to manage the converter’s technology having boosting function. The P.M.S.G. is used to determine the maximum voltage output for varied wind flow rates in wind turbine system. Simulations are conducted in Matlab2019b to test efficacy of the proposed MPPT. The proposed scheme's effectiveness can be supported with simulation results.
影响重症护理质量相关因素的分析与对策
Authors: 冯 丹毅
Published: November 2021

随着我国经济的快速发展,国家越来越重视重症护理质量工作。 为进一步了解重症护理质量影响因素,需要根据实际情况了解在医院护理制度下产生该种情况的原因,构建完善的医院护理管理制度,增强护理人员的工作积极性与主动性。因此本文主要针对影响重症护理质量相关因素进行简要分析,并提出合理化建议。
急性缺血性卒中患者脑灌注指标与左室大小关系的初步研究
Authors: 郑 杰
Published: November 2021

由于新冠疫情的影响,胸部 CT 已经成为各医院入院筛查的必要手段,其中也包括急性缺血性卒患者的急诊成像[2] 。尽管胸部 CT 不能准确评价心功能情况,但可大致评估心脏大小,可能为患者心功能状态评价以及辅助判断预后提供帮助。同时,脑卒中患者病变侧脑血流参数受患者疾病严重程度影响,而正常侧脑血流情况则相对简单,更可能与心脏功能状态相关。 因此,我们尝试应用急诊胸部 CT 评估心脏大小,并探讨其与急性缺血性卒中患者正常侧脑血流灌注的关系。
现代医学影像技术放射技师具备的综合素质探讨
Authors: 胡 亚萍 , 楚 娟 , 胡 亚雄
Published: November 2021

在现代医学技术快速发展的过程中,与医疗有关的影像学技术也取得了非常长远的进步,在临床疾病诊断与治疗过程中,影像学技术所发挥的作用都是不可替代的。 对于影像学技术来讲,本身属于一种多学科交叉,并且具有较广覆盖面的学科体系,与当前的高新技术具有密切联系,所以在对影像技术研究与应用的过程中,离不开业务水平较高的放射技师。 但从当前影像学技术的实际应用情况来看,放射技师综合素质不能够满足影像学技术应用需求的现象非常普遍,所以对放射技师综合素质进行探讨与研究是当前当务之急。
生产加工环节中的医用一次性防护服产品质量 问题及相应对策思考
Authors: 钟 自创
Published: November 2021

对于医用一次性防护服来讲,主要是供临床医务人员在工作时接触具有潜在感染性的患者血液、体液、分泌物、空气中的颗粒物等提供阻隔、防护作用。 穿着医用一次性防护服,不光是对工作人员自身的生命安全进行防护,同时还能够保证整体医护环境的安全。 所以针对医用一次性防护服的生产环节要给予足够的重视,针对生产环境当中所出现质量问题的风险点进行严格把控,并提出针对性的措施进行消除,提高医用一次性防护服的实际生产加工水平。
ESTIMATION OF PHTHALATES IN BOTTLED DRINKING WATER, MANUFACTURED IN INDIA, USING LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY MASS SPECTROMETRY (LC-MS/MS)
Authors: Prakash Jai
Published: November 2021

Phthalate easters are known endocrine disrupter and possible carcinogen. Studies have carried out in different countries to investigate possible
migration of phthalate easters into packaged drinking water and beverages and resultant toxic effect on human health. This study aimed to
determine the level of phthalate migration into bottled drinking water, manufactured commercially in India and to identify a possible relationship
between the amount and type of phthalate migration. Eight phthalate easters were investigated. The analysis included 375 samples (75 sets of 5
bottles each from 5 manufacturers, having same batch numbers and manufacturing dates) of drinking water packed in 1-Litre bottles made from
polyethylene terephthalate (PET). The samples were incubated and analyzed at the Centre of Mass Spectrometry (Analytics Department) of the
CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad on Agilent 6420 QQQ MS/MS system coupled to Agilent 1290 UPLC pump and
0 Thermo TSQ Altis coupled to Thermo RSLC 3000 system at room temperature (27 C) and two temperatures of extreme conditions representing
0 0 refrigeration temperature (4 C) and summer outdoor temperature (45 C) at the interval of 0, 30, 60, 120 and 180 days, 180 days (6 months) being
the projected self-life for bottled drinking water in India. Of eight investigated phthalate esters, Di-butyl Phthalate (DBP) was detected in 94% and
Di-isobutyl phthalate (DiBP) in 80% of samples analyzed. The highest migration of 0.0027 mg/l was recorded from PET bottles to drinking water
for DBP, followed by 0.0024 mg/l for DiBP. DEHP (Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate) was detected in 40% of sample sets with maximum concentration
of 0.0006 mg/l. DPP (Di-pentyl phthalate) was detected in the least number of samples (21.3%) and its maximum concentration observed was
0.0004 mg/l. Migration of all eight investigated esters were detected in drinking water samples stored for 180 days at the three temperature
conditions. In other temperature and storage conditions, frequency of detection varied between 0-66%. This study did not account for the factors
like source of raw water, manufacturing process, PET types (virgin or recycled), and composition, etcetera. This is probably reected in widely
varied standard deviation. The phthalate levels measured in these samples pose no risk for human health considering reference dose determined by
USEPA, EU and FSSAI, for daily oral exposure to the human population. Nevertheless, the accumulation of small individual quantity taken with
time may increase the lifelong phthalate exposure and eventually threaten the exposed person's life. Further studies with larger sample size and
variants may be desirable. Also, drinking water quality standards needs to be revisited to include all signicant phthalate esters.
CASE REPORT OF AN ATYPICAL PRESENTATION OF CONGENITAL FIBROSIS OF THE EXTRAOCULAR MUSCLES (CFEOM)
Authors: Gupta Reena , Singh Chekitaan , Madan Rohan
Published: November 2021

INTRODUCTION:
CFEOM is a disorder that includes multiple extra ocular muscle restrictions. It is a rare, non –progressive, congenital condition and refers to at least
eight genetically dened strabismus syndromes. Commonly presented clinical signs and symptoms in CFEOM includes- congenital nonprogressive ophthalmoplegia (inability to move the eyes) with or without ptosis (droopy eyelids) affecting part or all of the oculomotor nucleus and
nerve (cranial nerve III) and its innervated muscles. Refractive errors are also common.
CASE REPORT: The patient was the rst child of non-consanguineous parents. There was no similar history or any history of ocular motility
disorders in family in both paternal and maternal side. There is no prior history of use of glasses, occlusion therapy, surgery or trauma. Typically,
binocular vision is absent. The child had difculty looking at objects in downgaze, up gaze and laterally.
They also observed outward deviation of both eyes which was more for distance. Child had normal weight for age (30 kgs) Head circumference was
within normal range (57 cm) There was absence of lid crease in both eyes and chin up head posture was seen for distance. No facial asymmetry was
seen. Patient was able to spontaneously alternate xate in the primary position. Patient had hypertropia of 6 prism diopters in left eye when xing
with right eye and hypertropia was same in upgaze and downgaze. No evidence of globe retraction on ocular movements. Patient had history of
ocular deviation since birth which had not changed over the years. Mutations in the KIF21A gene are the primary cause of CFEOM1. Patients
typically have convergent-type nystagmus movements with attempted up gaze (synergistic convergence) and an A pattern with divergence of the
eyes in downgaze. There was no associated neurologic abnormalities and systemic disorders. The patient was found to have bilateral
lagophthalmos, limitation of elevation and depression (vertical gazes). The patient underwent two surgeries. In the rst surgery, B/L LR RC (14mm
from limbus) and B/L SR RC(11mm)was done.
DISCUSSION: Congenital brosis of extraocular muscles is a common condition encountered by pediatric ophthalmologists. If not properly
diagnosed, it is often confused with other ocular motility disorders. The treatment of CFEOM must focus on specic pattern of decit and include
management of head position, ocular alignment in primary position and maximizing outcome by preventing ambylopia. Currently no treatment has
been developed to restore full functionality and range of motion of the extraocular muscles. Patients presenting with CFEOM1 usually require large
bilateral inferior rectus recessions, often enhanced with bilateral superior oblique tenotomies to allow the eyes to come to vertical midline. Patient
might also need multiple strabismus surgeries like with our patient. CFEOM is often associated with potential complications like strabismus,
decreased binocular vision, ambylopia and facial palsy.
FEASIBILITY STUDY ON REVERSE CHARGING OF NEW ENERGY VEHICLE BATTERIES IN THE CONTEXT OF CARBON PEAK AND NEUTRALITY GOALS
Authors: Tongna Liu , Zhide Tang , Qinyi Yu , Ke Sun
Published: November 2021

In the search for green and sustainable development today, a good model of development for society is using social resources reasonably.
According to the exploration of the supply and demand of electricity and the development trend of the new energy vehicle market, we have
developed a feasibility study on the reverse charging of new energy vehicle batteries. By the study, we will use the new energy vehicle as an energy
storage medium to regulate the supply and demand of the electricity market, establishing a systematic regulation network and leading the
development of related industries and promoting the concept of resource conservation and green and sustainable development together all the time
on the strategy of carbon peak and neutrality goals
PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES OF STAR FRUIT AVERRHOA CARAMBOLA L.
Authors: Sravanthi B. , Bhavani N. Lakshmi
Published: November 2021

The paper deals with a phytochemical investigation on the fruit of Averrhoa carambola L. belonging to the family Oxalidaceae. Commonly known
as “star fruit”. Fruits and leaves are used widely in Ayurveda preparations to pacify impaired Kapha, pitta, skin diseases, pruritis, worm infestations,
diarrhea, vomiting, hemorrhoids, intermittent fever, over-perspiration, and general debility. In the present study fruits of Averrhoa carambola L.
were screened for their phytochemical constituents following hot continuous and successive extraction by Soxhlet apparatus. A qualitative assay
was done using a range of solvents. The extraction process was carried using different solvents successively in the order of increasing polarity.
Qualitative analysis of the extracts using standard procedures revealed the presence of alkaloids, avonoids, tannins, saponins, glycosides,
steroids&terpenoids, phenols, coumarins, and phytosterols. Preliminary screening of phytochemicals is a valuable step, in the detection of the
bioactive principles present in medicinal plants and subsequently, may lead to drug discovery and development.
CLINCAL EVALUATION OF MASHADI TAILA NASYA IN MANYA STAMBHA WITH SPECIAL REFERANCE TO SHARANGDHAR SAMHITA
Authors: R. Katkar Shubhangi , Vedapathak Surendra M.
Published: October 2021

Manyastambha is the clinical entity in which the back of the neck becomes stiff or rigid and the movements of the neck are impaired.
Manyastambha can be co-related with Cervical Spondylosis in modern prospective. According to Aacharya Sushruta, sleep in day time, leaning or
sleeping on an uneven place, constantly gazing upwards lead to the disease Manyastambha having the symptoms of Manyashool, Manyastambha,
Bahushosha and Greevashool. Nasya Karma, being the treatment of choice in Urdhvajatrugata Vata Vyadhis, is adopted in the management of
Manyastambha. Nasya by Mashadi Taila is a drug of choice in Manyastambha mentioned by Aacharya Sharangdhar.
As Manyastambha is one of the Vatavyadhi, Snehana or Buhana Nasya is benecial. The medicines used for the preparation of Mashadi Taila are
having the Vata Kaphahar Properties. Punarnava, Shunthi, Prasarini, Rasna, Shatapushpa and Pippali are having the properties of Ushna, Katu,
Tikta. These all Gunas are the antagonist of Vata and Kapha Dosha which is present in Manyastambha Vyadh
An Inner Product Space-Based Hierarchical Key Assignment Scheme for Access Control
Authors: Celiktas Baris , Guzey Sueda , Ozdemır Enver
Published: November 2021

An inner product space-based hierarchical key assignment/access control scheme is presented in this work. The proposed scheme can be utilized in any cloud delivery model where the data controller implements a hierarchical access control policy. In other words, the scheme adjusts any hierarchical access control policy to a digital medium. The scheme is based on inner product spaces and the method of orthogonal projection. While distributing a basis for each class by the data controller, the left-to-right and bottom-up policy can ensure much more flexibility and efficiency, especially during any change in the structure. For each class, the secret keys can be derived only when a predetermined subspace is available. The parent class can obtain the keys of the child class, which means a one-way function, and the opposite direction is not allowed. Our scheme is collusion attack and privilege creep problem resistant, as well as key recovery and indistinguishability secure. The performance analysis shows that the data storage overhead is much more tolerable than other schemes in the literature. In addition, the other advantage of our scheme over many others in the literature is that it needs only one operation for the derivation of the key of child classes.
Context-Aware and Class Imbalance Invariant Threat Severity Assessment for Heterogeneous IoT
Authors: A Nitish , Hanumanthappa J. , S.P Shiva Prakash , Krinkin Kirill
Published: November 2021

Due to demand for information ubiquity and large-scale automation, proliferating Internet-connected heterogeneous devices exhibit significant variations in data processing capacities, purposes, operating principles, underlying protocols, and dynamic contexts. As a result, adversarial entities exploit the increasing heterogeneous network (HetIoT) vulnerabilities, leading to frequent high-impact attacks due to anomalous device interactions and scarce knowledgebase. This paper presents a two-fold solution to the problem through a network intrusion detection and prevention framework for HetIoT, called \textit{HetIoT-NIDPS}. Firstly, we assign fault scores to the Expert-curated Knowledgebase (EK) framework, correlating with low-level alerts to assess threat severity and achieve context-awareness. Secondly, the proposed Beta distribution-based HetIoT traffic behavior approximation facilitates class imbalance invariance and improves classifier performance. Additionally, the HetIoT-NIDPS can detect zero-day attacks by identifying known attack variations upon encountering unseen traffic instances. Furthermore, the dynamic HetIoT contexts necessitate real-time threat assessment through online training---performed by analyzing small batches of network traffic samples. We propound the \textit{CorrELM} classifier based on the extreme learning machine algorithm and test the hypotheses on the Bot-IoT dataset. Finally, we prioritize the correlated alerts based on their severity, determined from root cause analysis and threat severity assessment tables. The results obtained prove that the proposed HetIoT-NIDPS framework is context-aware---producing reduced false alerts, class imbalance invariant---facilitating near real-time threat assessment with unbiased classifier performance, and generalizable---applicable to many NID datasets, which the existing techniques lack when combined.
Atuação da equipe de enfermagem no estabelecimento do apego entre mãe e filho: revisão integrativa
Authors: Oliveira Raquel Sousa , Sousa Thais Vilela de , Freitas Dnise de Araújo , Carvalho Filha Francidalma Soares Sousa , Sá Erika Silva de , Vilanova Jaiane de Melo , Passos Wemerson , Moraes Filho Iel Marciano de
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Demonstrar as evidências científicas disponíveis na literatura atual acerca da atuação da equipe de enfermagem no estabelecimento de relações de apego entre mãe e filho. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura realizada em abril de 2020 nas bases: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, United State National Library of Medicine e Scientific Electronic Library Online. Utilizou-se como descritores: “Relações mãe-filho/mother-child relationships”, “enfermagem/nursing” e o descritor não controlado “apego/attachment” combinados pelo operador booleano “AND”. Resultados: As dificuldades no estabelecimento de apego entre mãe e filho foram destacadas quando as crianças estão hospitalizadas, quando são deixadas em instituição de ensino ou pessoas externas e quando as mães tiveram hábitos inapropriados durante o período gravídico-puerperal que possa ter afetado o crescimento e desenvolvimento do bebê. A enfermagem facilita o estabelecimento do vínculo mãe e filho, atenua fatores estressores de forma humanística baseada na integralidade. Conclusão: O estabelecimento satisfatório do comportamento de apego é essencial para a saúde mental do ser humano. Envolver-se no cuidado na hospitalização e educação de uma criança requer conhecimento dos seus condicionantes biológicos, psicológicos, sociais, ambientais, para que se compreenda a complexidade da situação de afastamento do meio familiar.
Descritores: Relações mãe-filho; Relações Materno-Fetais; Enfermagem Familiar; Vínculo Afetivo; Vínculos Emocionais.
Ruzie in de relatie
Authors: Glasl Friedrich , van Lith Lianne , Weimar Jocelyn
Published: November 2021

Tegenwoordig vormt liefde meestal het fundament van een partnerrelatie. We hopen deze liefde voor altijd te koesteren. Toch worden jaarlijks veel liefdesrelaties verbroken: ruzies zorgen voor trouble in paradise. Dat is jammer, want juist door de wederzijdse verwijten wordt duidelijk wat om aandacht vraagt binnen de relatie. Immers, achter elk verwijt schuilt een wens. Ruzies ontstaan door meningsverschillen. Hoe kun je daar constructief mee omgaan? Op welke manier kun je ervoor zorgen dat je de kracht van het oneens zijn in het voordeel van jullie relatie laat werken? Hoe kun je investeren in een goed potje ruziemaken, zodat jullie relatie weer liefdevol wordt? Friedrich Glasl, Lianne van Lith en Jocelyn Weimar geven concrete handvatten hoe je positief kunt omgaan met ruzies in de relatie. Ze bespreken de verschillende patronen en gradaties die kenmerkend zijn voor relatieconflicten. Ze baseren zich hierbij op de theorie over conflictescalatie van Friedrich Glasl. Daarnaast bespreken ze in dit boek liefde en relaties in het algemeen en geven ze een kort overzicht van de geschiedenis van relaties. In Ruzie in de relatie wisselen theorie en alledaagse, sprekende voorbeelden elkaar af. Het maakt dit boek voor iedereen interessant om te lezen, of je nu in een relatie zit of er beroepshalve mee te maken hebt.
Atividades circenses na Educação Física escolar: análise sistemática da produção bibliográfica (2016-2020)
Authors: Santos Rodrigues Gilson , Melo Caroline Capellato , Mazzeu Thaísa Rittmeister , Bortoleto Marco Antonio Coelho
Published: November 2021

INTRODUÇÃO: Diante do aumento progressivo das publicações sobre o ensino das atividades circenses na escola, estudos de revisão podem ajudar professores e profissionais na busca por conhecimentos baseados em evidências que orientem suas intervenções. OBJETIVO: O objetivo deste estudo é identificar como o ensino do Circo na escola vem sendo tratado pela literatura científico-pedagógica.MÉTODOS: O estudo é de natureza qualitativa delineado como levantamento bibliográfico sistemático. Para tanto, realizou-se buscas em sete bases de dados, duas revistas especializadas e uma rede social. Adotou-se a análise temática de conteúdo para tratar dos dados. O corpus documental foi composto por 74 documentos em 4 idiomas (47 artigos, 3 teses, 8 dissertações, 4 livros e 12 capítulos de livros).RESULTADOS: Os resultados denotam uma concepção ampliada de escola, bem como o aumento de publicações sobre o ensino das atividades circenses, com destaque para a Educação Infantil, pouco relatados em estudos anteriores. Os discursos que buscam legitimar o ensino do Circo na Educação Física escolar são o da cultura corporal; diversidade de conteúdo; desenvolvimento de capacidades físicas, habilidades motoras e relações interpessoais e o da articulação com documentos oficiais. Os desafios pedagógicos mais recorrentes são a falta de materiais específicos, de infraestrutura e a descontinuidade do trabalho docente. Os resultados indicam maior preocupação com a segurança e com a adaptação de materiais, embora esse último aspecto pareça implicar na recorrente falta de investimentos nesse âmbito. Destaca-se, ainda, a falta de clareza no processo avaliativo e o distanciamento entre as propostas e a dimensão artística do Circo. CONCLUSÃO: O ensino do Circo na escola já é uma realidade em muitas unidades escolares brasileiras, porém, ainda há dificuldades que o afasta desse contexto, sendo assim, se faz necessário que a comunidade científica crie outros meios de comunicação com as comunidades pedagógicas.
Infraestrutura, materiais e práxis pedagógica em Educação Física: memórias autobiográficas a partir do Programa Residência Pedagógica
Authors: Silva Camila Rafaela da , Francisco Marcos Vinicius , Souza Thaís Godoi de
Published: November 2021

INTRODUÇÃO: Entende-se que a infraestrutura e os materiais disponíveis em uma unidade escolar afetam a qualidade da práxis pedagógica, a sua ausência pode influenciar os processos de ensino e aprendizagem. OBJETIVO: A presente pesquisa, de natureza qualitativa, assumiu como objetivo analisar a infraestrutura, materiais e práxis pedagógica em Educação Física, por meio das memórias autobiográficas de uma bolsista do Programa Residência Pedagógica.MÉTODOS: Nesta investigação foram confrontados os planejamentos de aula do docente preceptor, bem como as aulas ofertadas e vivenciadas ao longo do ano letivo de 2019, as quais foram registradas em diário de campo e cotejadas a partir de literatura da área.RESULTADOS: Identificou-se quantitativo expressivo de materiais didático-pedagógicos e infraestrutura, prioritariamente direcionados para o trabalho educativo com as manifestações esportivas. Tal dimensão repercutiu consideravelmente nos temas e conteúdos abordados nas aulas de Educação Física. Por vez, as vivências, no Programa Residência Pedagógica, culminaram em uma maior aproximação dos conhecimentos científicos apropriados no interior da Universidade, em articulação com o experienciado na escola investigada.CONCLUSÃO: Quando se pensa em uma Educação Física escolar capaz de romper com as construções hegemônicas, instauradas historicamente, há que se ampliar o contato com as distintas manifestações da cultura corporal, a fim de que os/as alunos/as possam se apropriar dos conhecimentos relacionados às mesmas, em articulação com os determinantes sociais e culturais.
Research ethics and diversity of worldviews: Integrated worlds and ubuntu
Authors: Keane Moyra
Published: October 2021

Many scholars have argued for inclusion of indigenous knowledges in all levels of teaching, as well as a re-thinking of research approaches in African and other southern contexts. However, methodology in indigenous knowledge research in southern Africa over the past few years shows only a few examples of an actual change in approach, genre, data collection or ethical considerations. This paper deals with just one of these aspects: research ethics. I argue that ethical considerations affect all aspects of the research process and hence affect how we construct and validate new knowledges. The paper aims to disrupt conventional ethical assumptions through illustrative research examples. It draws together three frameworks into a synthesised model to clarify different worldview perspectives that may be applied to research. The discussion and model may serve as an educational tool for researchers, particularly in the global South. I draw on both indigenous knowledge literature and three research projects located in rural South Africa to argue for the need to reconsider standard ethical norms. Standard ethical protocols are inadequate in providing guidance to students and researchers for complex contexts and diverse cultural values and indigenous worldviews.
TRANSITIONAL EXPERIENCES OF TERTIARY EDUCATION SUBSIDY GRANTEES: A QUALITATIVE STUDY
Authors: Helen C. Fuentes
Published: October 2021

This is a qualitative research describing the transitional experiences of Tertiary Education Subsidy grantees in Eastern Visayas. The participants were fifteen (15) purposively selected key informants from different SUCs in Region VIII. Using thematic analysis, the results revealed that prior to inclusion to the Tertiary Education Subsidy Grant the participants experience financial difficulties in sustaining their school and household needs; as a TES grantee, participants indicated a positive impact of the grant to their family and personal economic capacity; participants reported the problems they encountered such as delayed release of fund and difficulty in the enrolment of new cash card; the grantees claimed that they were thankful for the said grant and expressed their gratitude to the government.
KEYWORDS: TES Grantees, transitional experiences, personality adjustments, subsidy
Published Privacy Rights via Short Messages
Authors: Syahril Muhammad Akbar Fhad
Published: November 2021

Short messages in the form of advertisements are increasingly being accepted by the public through their cell phones. The public never specifically gave the phone number to the party sending the advertising message. This is considered to be even more annoying because the short message advertisement violates the principles of consumer protection. This study aims to determine and analyze the extent of privacy violations against the spread of spam information via short messages. This study uses the empirical normative method, namely research conducted with the approach of legal norms or substances, legal principles, legal postulates, and legal comparisons, using a conceptual approach. The results show that short messages in the form of offers that are not directly related to the services used by cellular subscribers must be a concern for customer convenience.
Tribological Analysis of novel Apricot oil based Biolubricant against 15W40 oil tested on High Temperature Tribometer
Authors:   Mechanical Engineering Department, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India, Kumar Anshul , Chaudhary Rajiv ,   Mechanical Engineering Department, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India, Singh Ramesh Chand ,   Mechanical Engineering Department, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India
Published: October 2021

Nowadays, petroleum products have become an integral part of day-to-day life. Lubricants made from petroleum products were widely used as automobile lubricants. But the use of petroleum-based lubricants has significantly damaged the environment. The concern of environmental damage caused by petroleum-based lubricants has increased the search for environmentally friendly lubricants. The vegetable oil-based lubricants proved to be environmentally friendly. In the present work, a bio lubricant is produced from the apricot oil, scientifically known as Prunus Armeniaca, using the trans-esterification method. The tribological behavior is analyzed for pure bio-lubricant, 15W40 oil, and also for the blend of apricot oil and 15w40 at different volume percentages. A high-temperature Pin on disc tribometer is used to perform friction and wear tests at 40oC and 100oC. It was found that the blend of apricot oil-based biolubricants and 15W40 lubricant showed better tribological behavior as compared to the pure bio-lubricant and 15W40 oil alone.