bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SEMANTICS OF EPONYMS IN MODERN ENGLISH AND UKRAINIAN LANGUAGES: LINGUOCULTURAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Olena Kovalchuk
Published: April 2020

The purpose of the current study is to analyze common and distinctive features in the culturally marked meaning of modern English and Ukrainian eponyms. Culturally loaded background knowledge of eponyms gives access to the motivation of the eponymous semantic context. The eponyms of contemporary English and Ukrainian languages reflect internationally, nationally, socially linked information relevant to the cultural background. Eponymous terms have proved to represent the significant linguocultural potential as they verbalize definite quality, character feature, way of living or historic events from common or specific heritage of English and Ukrainian cultures. Appealing to people whose names or derivatives transmit certain cultural associations English and Ukrainian eponyms store background motivating information about real people, Biblical characters, gods in Greek and Roman mythology, literary and movie personages, toys etc.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USAGE TRIACORTUM, CLOTRIMAZOLE AND DOXYCYCLINE FOR CHRONIC APICAL PERIODONTITIS TREATMENT
Authors: Korniichuk O. E.
Published: April 2020

This article represents the work for searching new and effective treatment modality for chronic forms of periodontitis with application of the antibiotic doxycycline, antifungal agent clotrimazole and glucocorticosteroid triacortum.It was made the clinical judgement of treatment of 150 patients with chronic apical periodontitis. It was indicated an improvement of microcirculation in periodontitis tissue by Lazer Doppler flowmetry method by those patients who received therapy using proposed method of treatment and set of medication.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВЗАЄМОЗВ’ЯЗКІВ ФІЗІОЛОГІЧНО- І ПСИХІЧНО-ОБУМОВЛЕНИХ КОРЕЛЯТ ПСИХОФІЗІОЛОГІЧНОЇ АДАПТАЦІЇ СТУДЕНТІВ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ЇХ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ДЛЯ ВСТАНОВЛЕННЯ КРИТЕРІЇВ ОЦІНКИ НАВЧАЛЬНОГО СТРЕСУ
Authors: Макаров С. Ю.
Published: April 2020

In the course of the conducted research, on the basis of the application of correlation analysis procedures, it was possible to determine the most significant interconnections between the criterion characteristics of the physiologically- and mentally-determined correlates of psychophysiological adaptation with a set of leading indicators of the development of individual psychophysiological functions and peculiarities traits of the students of institutions of higher medical education, interconnected and interdependent investigated indicators to be used for the establishment updating of objective criteria for assessment of academic stress among modern students youth. Summarizing the results obtained in this context, it should be noted that there is sufficiently significant both at the beginning and at the end of the academic year the number of correlations that were discovered with significant force and statistical significance, the fact that the number of established ties throughout the period observations are higher among girls compared to youths, as well as certain changes in the structure found and, thus, their reorientation during the academic year.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РОЗВИТКУ КРИТИЧНОГО МИСЛЕННЯ ПІД ЧАС ПРОВЕДЕННЯ ДЕБАТІВ
Authors: Нечипоренко А. Ф.  , Тільняк Н. В.  , Сидоренко Л. М.
Published: April 2020

The article discusses the method of "Debate" as an educational technology through the content of critical thinking. The significance of the debate for the development of critical thinking is analyzed; it turns out the effectiveness of their use for forming communicative competences of students in the process of teaching disciplines; the influence of the debate on increasing motivation and attracting students to the solution of the problems and the development of logical and critical thinking are researched.
CARACTERÍSTICAS DA CURVA DE FORÇA PROPULSIVA DURANTE PALMATEIO EM NADA AMARRADO COM TUBO ELÁSTICO E COM CABO DE AÇO
Authors: Souza Catiane , Gomes Lara Elena , Loss Jefferson Fagundes
Published: April 2020

Em esportes aquáticos, pode-se avaliar a força propulsiva gerada para deslocar-se por meio do nado estacionário (sem deslocamento) ou por meio do nado semiestacionário (com deslocamento). A maioria dos estudos realizados utiliza cabo de aço para prender o sujeito. Encontram-se também alguns estudos utilizando tubo elástico, contudo é citada a possibilidade do tubo dissipar força. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi comparar as características da curva de força gerada pelo palmateio propulsivo na posição de frente direção cabeça, estando o indivíduo preso a diferentes materiais: tubo elástico e cabo de aço. A amostra foi composta por 10 voluntários, com minimamente um ano de experiência no gesto (idade 21,3 ± 5,98 anos, tempo de treinamento 10,10 ± 6,19 anos). Cada indivíduo executou o palmateio em força máxima por 30 s, amarrado ao material, ligando-o a uma célula de carga fixada na borda da piscina. As forças máxima, máxima relativa, inicial e o índice de fadiga foram maiores no nado estacionário; a força média final, impulso e tempo para força máxima foram maiores no nado semiestacionário. Apenas a força média não apresentou diferença significativa, indicando que a curva de força durante o palmateio tende a ser diferente dependendo do material utilizado.
O USO DO CALÇADO HABITUAL INFLUENCIA O CONTROLE POSTURAL?
Authors: Borella Caio , Da Rocha Emmanuel Souza , Franco Pedro Silvelo , Ceccon Fernando Gomes , Carpes Felipe Pivetta
Published: April 2020

Embora o uso de um calçado faça parte do dia a dia da maioria das pessoas, ao avaliar o controle postural na postura em pé, muitos estudos consideram uma condição descalço. Assim, as pessoas diariamente convivem com uma condição onde utilizam calçados, e são avaliadas em uma condição diferente. A justificativa muitas vezes é que o calçado pode influenciar a avaliação. Contudo, pode o calçado habitual de fato influenciar o controle postural estimado pela trajetória do centro de pressão? Para responder a esta pergunta, avaliamos 14 adultos jovens com média de idade de 23 ± (4) anos, estatura de 1,63 ± (0,05) m e massa corporal de 59 ± (7) kg. Eles mantiveram a posição em pé, com apoio bipodal, com e sem usar o seu próprio calçado, com olhos abertos e fechados. Uma plataforma de força foi utilizada para aquisição de forças e momentos de reação do solo. Os dados foram utilizados para o cálculo do centro de pressão. Nenhuma das variáveis do centro de pressão (amplitudes, área e velocidade) diferiu entre as condições calçado e descalço, tanto com olhos abertos quanto fechados. Em resumo, o calçado habitual não influenciou as amplitudes de oscilação do centro de pressão durante a postura em pé.
COMPORTAMENTO NEUROMOTOR DE LACTENTES EM RELAÇÃO AO SEXO BIOLÓGICO
Authors: Rothstein Joyce Ribeiro , De Medeiros Pâmella , Beltrame Thais Silva , Cardoso Fernando Luiz
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: Verificar o comportamento neuromotor de lactentes em relação ao sexo biológico de 0 a 2 meses. Método: A população deste estudo foi representada por todas as crianças com idade compreendida do nascimento aos dois meses de vida, que durante o período de coleta de dados apresentou registro de nascimento junto as unidades de Saúde do município de Fraiburgo-SC. A amostra foi composta de 55 lactentes sem histórico de risco biológico. Os instrumentos utilizados para coleta dos dados foram: Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale, formulário biopsicossocial e cartão de saúde da criança. Resultados: Apesar dos meninos apresentaram maior pontuação em relação à habituação, socialização e regulação e as meninas maior pontuação em relação ao comportamento neuromotor, regulação sistema autônomo e reflexo, não foram encontradas diferenças significativas em termos estatísticos. Conclusão: Neste estudo não existem diferenças neurocomportamentais e reflexas entre meninos e meninas do nascimento aos dois meses de vida. As diferenças motoras encontradas na infância entre os dois sexos podem ser ativadas biologicamente ao decorrer do seu desenvolvimento ou podem ter influência do meio.
COMPROMETIMENTO MOTOR E RISCO DE QUEDAS EM PACIENTES PÓS-AVC
Authors: PIMENTA DE MEDEIROS CANDICE SIMOES , GOMES FERNANDES SABRINA GABRIELLE , DE SOUZA DAMIÃO ERNANE , GUEDES DIMITRI TAURINO , AZEVEDO CACHO ENIO WALKER , CACHO ROBERTA DE OLIVEIRA
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: Correlacionar o comprometimento motor do hemicorpo afetado com o equilíbrio e o risco de quedas em pacientes pós-AVC. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo do tipo transversal com 20 pacientes pós-AVC do município de Santa Cruz – Rio Grande do Norte. A partir de contato com os Agentes Comunitários de Saúde (ACS) das Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS) da cidade, os pesquisadores realizaram visita domiciliar aos sujeitos selecionados e em uma única sessão, com duração de aproximadamente 1 hora, foram aplicadas as escala de Desempenho Físico Fugl-Meyer (FM, MI – membro inferior e MS – membro superior), Escala de Equilíbrio de Berg (EEB), Escala de Categorias de Deambulação Funcional (FAC) e Timed Up and Go (TUG). Resultados: Houve excelente correlação entre os escores da FAC total (3±2) com as variáveis da EEB (27,75±18,83; p
AVALIAÇÃO DO PROGRAMA SEGUNDO TEMPO UNIVERSITÁRIO NA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE VIÇOSA
Authors: Gonçalves Victor Lana , Silva Dirceu Santos , Marins João Carlos Bouzas
Published: April 2020

O processo avaliativo configura-se como a trilha mais segura para verificar o nível de excelência de uma política pública. Ao ser incorporada à sua rotina, a avaliação pode fornecer subsídios para as tomadas de decisão e ações de um conjunto de atores interessados nesse processo. Servindo, desta forma, de insumo para mudanças que visam melhorar o desempenho de um programa na execução dos seus objetivos e metas previstas. O presente estudo tem por objetivo avaliar o Programa Segundo Tempo Universitário (PSTU) da Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV), a partir da análise dos objetivos propostos pelo ME para o PSTU; da eficácia e eficiência do convênio 159/2011; e dos impactos do programa no esporte universitário da UFV. Foi realizada uma pesquisa documental e entrevistas com os dirigentes da universidade. No tratamento dos dados, foi utilizada a Análise de Conteúdo. Os resultados apontam que o PSTU, na UFV, cumpriu parte considerável dos objetivos traçados pelo programa. No que tange à eficácia da política pública, este cumpriu e superou as metas de atendimento e oferta de modalidades pactuadas. Quanto à eficiência, conseguiu aumentar o atendimento e manter a qualidade das intervenções. Após o término do convênio com o Ministério do Esporte (ME), a UFV desenvolveu o Programa Esporte e Lazer na UFV (PELU) no Campus de Viçosa, ação que busca dar continuidade ao oferecimento de modalidades esportivas na perspectiva do esporte educacional. Concluiu-se que o PSTU na UFV, foi uma política pública eficaz, atendendo majoritariamente as metas do ME, sendo eficiente e efetiva socialmente, deixando uma estrutura técnica para o desenvolvimento de outras ações com o mesmo objetivo na UFV.
BALANÇO BIBLIOMÉTRICO DA PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA EM POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE LAZER - BRASIL 2012/2017
Authors: Onofre Tiago , Colângelo João Victor Mariano , Lino Wilson
Published: April 2020

A produção de conhecimento na área da Educação Física e Ciências do Esporte ocorre, quase que exclusivamente, em universidades públicas e, em larga escala, junto aos programas de pós-graduação. Depreende-se, portanto, que as dissertações de mestrado e as teses de doutorado são produtos originais que possibilitam apreender e compreender a forma pela qual se organiza um campo de conhecimento ou comunidade investigadora. Na atualidade, e tendo em vista a lógica de produtividade imposta aos pesquisadores, os conhecimentos produzidos são difundidos, principalmente, por meio de artigos acadêmicos-científicos e publicados em periódicos. Foi a partir dessa compreensão, e constatação, que se procurou investigar a produção acadêmico-científica que tematizou as políticas públicas de lazer. O objetivo geral foi determinar as principais características dos artigos acadêmico-científicos veiculados em periódicos da Educação Física pertencentes ao Qualis 2013/2016, no período entre 2012 e 2017. Trata-se de uma pesquisa quali-quantitativa, de caráter descritivo-analítico, na qual valeu-se de procedimentos métricos para a sua operacionalização. A amostra foi composta por 112 artigos veiculados em 04 periódicos do referido campo acadêmico. Destaque para a Revista Licere, que veiculou 31% da produção do período. No que se refere à regionalização dos periódicos, observou-se predominância no eixo sul-sudeste, confirmando que os resultados da desigualdade econômica, social e política brasileira se manifesta em diversas dimensões da vida. Com relação a autoria, identificou-se que primeiro autor dos artigos analisados detém, predominantemente, título de doutorado e vínculo empregatício com IES públicas das regiões Sul e Sudeste. Considerando os distintos elementos da policy analysis, identificou-se que a dimensão da policy foi a mais problematizada nas pesquisas realizadas, ou seja, em 54% dos artigos analisados os pesquisadores desse subcampo desenvolveram estudos sobre os conteúdos materiais e concretos das políticas públicas de lazer, sendo que o esporte aparece como conteúdo cultural predominante
ÓCIO JOVEM E O CONSUMO DE VIDEOCLIPES POP – UM ESTUDO EXPLORATÓRIO.
Authors: Pereira Maria Joana Alves , Baptista Maria Manuel , Isayama Helder Ferreira
Published: April 2020

A música, especialmente a que é cantada, é companheira diária das populações ocidentais, muito particularmente dos jovens. Como tal, a produção musical é fortemente cobiçada pelas indústrias criativas, nomeadamente as discográficas que, explorando-a, procuram sempre novas potencialidades e novos mercados. Por exemplo, a imagem tornou-se constituinte praticamente indissociável da canção, fomentando, consequentemente, um produto mais vendável, através de internet, e de acesso fácil a qualquer jovem em qualquer lugar.
O objetivo deste artigo é avaliar o impacto, nos jovens, de videoclipes de música pop, que lhe são especialmente dirigidos. Neste estudo escolhemos analisar um dos mais populares desses videoclipes, procurando compreender quais os sentidos, quer da música, quer do respetivo videoclipe, procurando aprofundar os modos, como estes condicionam a vivência do tempo de ócio dos adolescentes.
Assim, a questão nuclear aqui colocada relaciona-se com os sentidos e respetiva descodificação que esta mais recente extensão da música (os videoclipes) poderão ter nos jovens. A principal questão que colocamos é a seguinte: Será que a dimensão visual da música, e a sua omnipresença, influi na qualidade da experiência de momentos de ócio por parte dos jovens?
A presente investigação aborda esta questão a partir dos Estudos Culturais, entendidos estes como uma área interdisciplinar que nos permite articular temáticas das Indústrias Culturais e Criativas, a área dos estudos de ócio e o modelo de comunicação de Stuart Hall (1973), “enconding and decoding”, para proceder à análise do material empírico que produzimos a propósito da visualização de um videoclipe por um grupo de jovens.
O estudo que aqui apresentamos é exploratório e integra-se numa investigação mais vasta que deverá conduzir a uma dissertação de doutoramento.
The Relationship between Knowledge, Attitude, and Performance in Breast Cancer with Nutritional Behaviors and Drug Use
Authors: Falah Asadi Ayda , Shahsavari Saeed , Khosravizadeh Omid , Nourmohammadi Mohammad
Published: April 2020

Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women, and tobacco and alcohol usage as well as inappropriate diet are some risk factors for developing this cancer. On the other hand, breast self-examination is a simple, effective, and cheap method for screening and early detection of breast cancer that is accessible for most of women. The aim of this study was to assess the correlation between knowledge, attitude, and performance in the case of breast cancer, with nutritional behaviors and tobacco use. In this descriptive-analytical study, studied population was all women over 15 years old, who were referred to health and treatment center of Buin-Zahra in 2018. The sample size was 250 cases according to a pilot study. Sampling method was random simple sampling, and data were collected using interview method. Data collection tool included two questionnaires (questionnaire of knowledge, attitude, and performance in the case of breast cancer, and questionnaire of life style in the case of tobacco use and diet). Collected data entered SPSS 25 software and Pearson’s correlation test, T-test, and ANOVA were used for data analysis. Most of the studied cases were in 26-30 years old age group (32.8%). 54.8% had diploma, 88% were married, and 90.8% were house-wives. It was indicated that 7% of cases had monthly self-examination and 82.8% had no mammography experience. There was a positive correlation between knowledge and performance about breast cancer, and nutritional status. There were also a significant correlation between age and performance (p-value: 0.044), education level and knowledge (p-value: 0.003), and attitude (p-value: 0.029), marriage status and performance (p-value: 0.002), and occupational type and performance (p-value: 0.001). It is shown that there is a significant correlation between education level, knowledge and attitude. So, it is recommended that  educational effective programs should be used in the health and treatment centers to increase the level of knowledge and attitude of women about breast cancer, and to alter life style pattern in the case of tobacco use (as an environmental factor), and to alter nutritional pattern.
Risk of Mortality Caused by Silicosis and Lung Cancer: a Study on Ceramic Tile Factory Workers
Authors: Nourmohammadi Mohammad , Fallah Asadi Ayda , Mosavi Jarrahi Alireza , Yari Saeed
Published: April 2020

Exposure to silica dust may be considered as an important hazard in the tile industry. The aim of this research was to determine workers’ exposure to crystalline silica dust and assess the relative risk of silicosis and the excess lifetime risk of mortality from lung cancer in tile industry. The visible spectroscopy, based on the NIOSH method 7601, was employed to the do sampling and analysis. For estimate the rate of silicosis relate mortality and the excess lifetime risk of mortality from lung cancer the Mannetje and rice model used. The highest average of the exposure rate to silica were in Stone crusher (0/43 mg/m3) section and press section while the lowest average of the exposure rate to free silica was in packaging section (0/12 mg/m3). 95 percent of the study samples scored above the occupational exposure limit0.05 mg/m3NIOSH standard.
Simulation the Probability of Liberalizing Chlorin Gas from Urban Water Chlorination System in Alborz: With the Cancer Approach
Authors: Moradi Reza , Nikpey Ahmad , Saeidabadi Hamzeh , Yari Saeed
Published: April 2020

Background: Qazvin province has suffered a lot of natural disasters (earthquakes) for a long time. so, the establishment of the first industrial city in Iran, has always been a source of concern. One of these problems is the possibility of chlorine gas leaking from the chlorination system of drinking water and treatment plant the existing ones are on the health of the inhabitants of this region.

Material and method: This analytical study was carried out in Novorossiysk district of Alborz in December 2012. Initially, chlorine gas leakage scenarios from these facilities were simulated by ALOHA and WISER software, and then using the Emergency Level System, according to the CCPS Consultative Center's Chemical Process Safety Advice, the Emergency Response Program was presented.

 Results: ALOHA software, in comparison with WISER software, has more precision to identify and address the consequences of chlorine gas leakage hazards and according to the simulation of this software in the event of a leak from the well and water resources unit at 8240 m from the area and at night 7520 meters will be affected. Due to the speed of delivering results through the WISER software, this software can be used at times when the operating speed is considered (incident time).

Conclusion: According to the CCPS model, the emergency conditions were classified at levels 3 and 4, therefore, the relevant crisis management agencies (Qazvin Crisis Management Committee, Alborz City Health Center, Red Crescent and Firefighting Authority) should provide training maneuvers At Alborz city level, and informing people of cities and industrial companies, many efforts have been made to reduce human and environmental damage in case of possible leakage.
Side effects of using disinfectants to fight COVID-19
Authors: Yari Saeed , Moshammer Hanns , Fallah Asadi Ayda , Mosavi jarrahi Alireza
Published: April 2020

Coronavirus refers to a group of widespread viruses. The name refers to the specific morphology of these viruses because their spikes look like a crown under an electron microscope. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered crown-shaped virus. Human-to-human transmission of the coronavirus is through coughing, sneezing, discharge from the nose and mouth. The virus can be transmitted from 1 to 2 meters through coughing or sneezing. Another way of transmission is by hand contact with the environment and virus-infected surfaces. Various substances are used to disinfect the body and surfaces. However, improper and unsafe use of these disinfectants can lead to other toxic effects in people that can be far more dangerous than the virus itself.
Indigenous Student’s Perception on Multimedia Learning as an Approach in Enhancing Reading Comprehension Skills
Authors: ABDUL SAMAT MOHAMAD SUBAIDI BIN , Abdul Aziz Azlina
Published: April 2020

Reading comprehension is one of the language skills needed in processing the language, especially in comprehending information. Despite its importance, many of the students failed to perform comprehension skills well. Some of the reason was their lack of language proficiency and unsuitable approaches used by the teachers. Technology has been in favours among teachers and students in teaching practices, especially the use of multimedia because it has proven to help them in learning the language. Thus, this study aimed to find out indigenous students’ perception of multimedia learning as an approach to enhancing their reading comprehension skills. Besides that, the alluring features of multimedia learning have ignited the need to explore its potential in helping indigenous students learn comprehension skills better. This study relied heavily on the questionnaire to obtain comprehensive data from the students.  The surveys employed four sections that covered attention, motivation, relevance, and satisfaction. The findings showed the students agreed that multimedia learning is the right approach in enhancing their reading comprehension skills. Despite that, some of the students disagree with the use of audio elements in multimedia learning as it hinders the learning process.
The Dialectical Identity of Eastern Germans
Authors: Mushaben Joyce Marie
Published: April 2020

Germans have now been unified for thirty years, longer than they had been separated by concrete barriers, yet the Wall in their respective heads has persisted. Unequal wages, a lack of investment in structurally weak regions, and ongoing western elite domination continue to fuel Eastern perceptions of second-class citizenship, despite significant shifts in the fates of key social groups who initially saw themselves as the “winners” and losers” of unification. This article considers the dialectical identities of four groups whose collective opportunity structures have been dramatically reconfigured since 1990: eastern intellectuals and dissidents; working women and mothers; eastern youth; and middle-aged men. It argues that the two groups counted among the immediate winners of unification—dissidents and men—have traded places over the last three decades with the two strata counted among unity’s core losers, women and youth. It also testifies to fundamental, albeit rarely noted changes that have taken hold with regard to the identities of western Germans across thirty years of unification.
The Role of the Criminal Law in Redefining 'Youth' in Mid-Nineteenth-Century Upper Canada
Authors: Houston Susan E.
Published: April 2020

In the first half of the nineteenth century in the English-speaking communities of British North America, the crime of murder was relatively uncommon. Youthful 'killers' were exotic. While the circumstances of any murder case are exceptional, murder draws attention to itself. Murder trials in Upper Canada were, by mid-century, widely reported in city and small-town newspapers, while the scaffold spectacle in its infrequency could attract ten thousand curious onlookers. It is precisely because each of these two cases of youthful murder caused a sensation that I focus on them. In proposing to explore the role of the 'Law,' I take the term in its broadest sense: not only criminal legislation, judicial procedure, and penal sanctions, but the wider discussion—of crime, criminal character, guilt, evidence, and due process—which these crimes triggered. To anticipate my argument: it is in the presence—and absence—of multiple voices in the discussion that one can glimpse the outline of the shifting and gendered identities of youth.
Three Generations of Women: Learning and Schooling Amongst the Adnyamathanha
Authors: Weiss Gillian
Published: April 2020

This paper arises from the stories of three Adnyamathanha women of the Flinders Ranges in South Australia. They are three generations of a single family, mother, daughter, and granddaughter. The stories do not represent their whole lives but only limited aspects, particularly in relation to their childhoods, their culture(s) and some of the ways they acquired their knowledge(s), and the ways in which they strive to use, retain, and preserve them in their daily living and perceived futures. Their stories were told to me, in their own words, in a series of taped interviews. As such, they represent a portion of each woman's recall and remembering of parts of her own life as well as parts of the lives of the other two, for all three have lived and interacted together and for each to separate herself out from the others as a totally isolated entity is impossible. Each exists in a myriad of relationships either in past or present reality, or in future possibility; each is mother, wife, daughter, granddaughter, and sister.
A cross-sectional study on foot loading patterns in elite soccer players of different ages
Authors: Hotfiel Thilo , Golditz Tobias , Wegner Jessy , Pauser Johannes , Brem Matthias , Swoboda Bernd , Carl Hans-Dieter
Published: April 2020

BACKGROUND: Alterations in plantar loading patterns are risk factors for stress injuries of the lower limb, particularly of the foot and ankle. Epidemiological studies have revealed a higher incidence of soccer-related stress fractures of the fifth metatarsal (MT V) in younger athletes than in their adult counterparts. OBJECTIVE: The aim of the present study was to assess the plantar pressure distributions of members of four high-level soccer teams of different age groups to identify age-related differences in loading patterns. METHODS: A total of 65 elite soccer players were included in the study. Data were computed with sensor-loaded insoles (pedar® X system, novel Inc., Munich, Germany) while the players ran in soccer shoes. Plantar pressures for nine defined regions on the preferred and nonpreferred foot were analyzed. RESULTS: The participants consisted of 17 elite male soccer professionals from the first national league (mean 23 years, height 184 cm, weight 81 kg), 14 players from the under-21 squad (U21, 20 years, 180 cm, 75 kg), 15 players from the U17 squad (16 years, 176 cm, 69 kg) and 19 players from the U16 squad (15 years, 179 cm, 70 kg). We detected statistically significantly elevated peak pressures on the lateral aspects of the nonpreferred foot compared with the preferred foot in the U16 and U17 players, corresponding to a relative increase by 29% (p= 0.044) in the lateral midfoot, a relative increase by 24% (p= 0.031) in MT heads 4–5 in the U16 players and a difference of 18% (p= 0.049) in the lateral midfoot in the U17 players. In contrast, the U21 and adult professional players displayed symmetric plantar pressure distributions in all foot regions. CONCLUSIONS: In contrast to adult elite soccer players, adolescents demonstrate asymmetric foot loading patterns with increased peak loads in the lateral aspects of the nonpreferred foot. Our results may provide some explanation for MT V stress fractures that occur in elite adolescents.
Lumbosacral immobilization following glucocorticoid intradiscal injection in patients with chronic low back pain and active discopathy: A feasibility study
Authors: Couzi Emmanuel , Boisson Margaux , Segretin François , Lefèvre-Colau Marie-Martine , Roren Alexandra , Moreau Sylvain , Goret Stéphanie , Poiraudeau Serge , Rannou François , Nguyen Christelle
Published: April 2020

BACKGROUND: In people with chronic low back pain (cLBP) and active discopathy, glucocorticoid intradiscal injection (GC IDI) reduces LBP in the short-term. Lumbosacral immobilization may be useful to obtain long-term results. OBJECTIVE: To assess the feasibility of a lumbosacral immobilization using a pantaloon cast following GC IDI in people with cLBP sand active discopathy. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective feasibility study. Participants were allocated to experimental or control groups by preferences. The experimental group received lumbosacral immobilization using a custom-made pantaloon cast worn continuously for one week following a GC IDI of 25 mg of prednisolone acetate. The control group received GC IDI alone. The primary endpoint was the feasibility of lumbosacral immobilization assessed by the rate of refusal and early withdrawal of the cast. RESULTS: Twelve patients were offered lumbosacral immobilization following GC IDI: the rate of refusal was 3/12 (25.0%) and was 3/9 (33.3%) of early withdrawal. Mean (95% CI) acceptability of the procedure was 55.0 (26.9–83.1)/100 in the experimental group (N= 6) and 61.6 (25.1–98.2)/100 in the control group (N= 6). CONCLUSIONS: We found high rates of refusal and early withdrawal of the lumbosacral immobilization using a pantaloon cast following GC IDI in people with nonspecific cLBP and active discopathy.
Roles of government in regulating the sharing economy: A case study of bike sharing in China
Authors: Reddick Christopher G. , Zheng Yueping , Liu Te
Published: April 2020

The sharing economy has experienced tremendous growth as a result of rapid advances in information technology and user demand. Through a case study analysis of bike-sharing service providers in one of the largest cities in China, this paper examines the phases of regulation of the sharing economy from problem discovery, enacting regulation, and the aftermath of regulation. The public interest theory is used as a way of understanding the evolution of regulation of the sharing economy. Our analysis of the case study showed that the government took on three roles as protector, coordinator, and regulator that demonstrate working within the public interest theory. The results of this case study show the evolution of regulatory roles in a new and emerging industry within China and the lessons learned for public administrators.
The filtering method of MEMS gyro signal based on sparse decomposition
Authors: Zhu Lian , Yang Jinxian , Smith Maple
Published: April 2020

Traditional denoising methods for Micro-electromechanical Systems (MEMS) gyro signal are required to obtain a priori noise statistical properties, which result in poor denoising performance in MEMS gyro utilized in Micro-Inertial Measurement While Drilling (MWD), due to the unknown and complex noise characteristics in MWD. According to this problem, a kind of gyro signal denoising method based on sparse decomposition without a requirement of the priori noise characteristics, utilizing a newly designed atom dictionary, is proposed. Firstly, the MEMS gyro output differential equation is established on the basis of the physical mechanism of the MEMS gyro, then the real MEMS gyro output signal characteristics are analyzed according to the solution of the differential equation. Secondly, the characteristic wave atom most similar to the gyro output signal is designed. Finally, the gyro signal sparse decomposition denoising experiments based on the designed atom dictionary are conducted, compared with the wavelet threshold method and Kalman filter. The experiment results show that the proposed denoising method based on sparse decomposition utilizing the newly designed atom dictionary outperforms wavelet threshold method and Kalman filter in MEMS gyro signal processing of MWD, especially when the noise statistical properties of gyro signal are completely unknown.
Rating TAs in fuzzy QFD by objective penalty function and fuzzy TOPSIS based on weighted Hamming distance
Authors: Wang Jing , Yan Bing , Wang Guohao , Yu Liying
Published: April 2020

Quality function deployment (QFD) is an useful tool to solve Multi-criteria decision making, which can translate customer requirements (CRs) into the technical attributes (TAs) of a product and helps maintain a correct focus on true requirements and minimizes misinterpreting customer needs. In applying quality function deployment, rating technical attributes from input variables is a crucial step in fuzzy environments. In this paper, a new approach is developed, which rates technical attributes by objective penalty function and fuzzy technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution (TOPSIS) based on weighted Hamming distance under the case of uncertain preference characteristics of decision makers in fuzzy quality function deployment. A pair of nonlinear programming models with constraints and a relevant pair of nonlinear programming models with unconstraints called objective penalty function models are proposed to gain the fuzzy important numbers of technical attributes. Then, this paper compares the fuzzy numbers by fuzzy technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution (TOPSIS) method based on weighted Hamming distance in consideration of the uncertain preference characteristics of decision makers. To end with, the developed method is examined with the numerical examples.
The analysis of conditions for preservation of gain-frequency and phase-frequency characteristics optimality under analog and digital filters transformation
Authors: Smirnov A. V.
Published: April 2020

Prototype filters have wide usage for the design of filters with required quality indexes (QI) of gain-frequency response (GFR). The designed filter is obtained from a prototype filter b means of frequency transformation, which preserves these QI. But most of employed frequency transformations result in variations of QI of phase-frequency response (PFR). In this paper we proposed to use prototype filters that are Pareto-optimal for QI of GFR and PFR. Transfer functions of these filters may be found by means of heuristic optimization algorithms. This method will be efficient if the frequency transformation preserves the optimality of filters. It was shown that frequency transformation has this feature if it preserves the result of QI comparison (more or less) for filters with equal orders. Compliance of this criterion was checked for bilinear transformation of analog low pass filters (LPF) into digital LPF and for Konstantinidis transformation of digital LPF into other digital LPF. The analysis showed that Pareto-optimality for QI of GFR and PFR is preserved if the delay-frequency characteristic of the filter has a minimum at zero frequency and has a maximum at the upper boundary of the pass band. These conditions are complied for LPF with sufficiently small unevenness of GFR in the pass band and sufficiently fast decline of GFR at higher frequencies. Examples confirming these conclusions are given.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ НАВЧАЛЬНОЇ МОТИВАЦІЇ СТУДЕНТІВ ЗАКЛАДУ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ ЯК ОДНА З МОЖЛИВИХ ПРИЧИН ВИНИКНЕННЯ ПРОКРАСТИНАЦІЇ
Authors: Гоцуляк Наталія , Куриця Денис
Published: April 2020

Дослідження присвячено феномену “прокрастинація”. Відкладання справ на потім стало буденністю досить великого відсотку студентів. У статті акцентується увага саме на студентах, оскільки в цей період життя людина характеризується набуттям почуття дорослості та самоідентичності, розпочинається планування майбутнього, що, зазвичай, потребує багато часу для роздумів. Навчальні і професійні досягнення стають визначальними для процесу становлення особистості в соціумі та її продуктивного існування в ньому. Основною перепоною цьому може стати прокрастинація, феномен якої полягає у схильності людини відкладати неприємні завдання на потім, тяжіння до справ, що приносять більше задоволення або швидший результат. Варто зауважити, попри свою поширеність у будь-якому віці, прокрастинація найбільше характерна саме для студентства, оскільки вона стає формою прихованого протесту юнака при виконанні діяльності, за яку особистість не готова нести відповідальність. У межах нашого дослідження ми розглядаємо прокрастинацію як вираження емоційної реакції на заплановані чи необхідні справи. Аналізуючи теоретичний базис феномену, ми спостерігали велику різноманітність його класифікацій за різними характеристиками. Виокремлено п’ять типів прокрастинації залежно від сфери її вияву: щоденна, або побутова – відкладання справи стає життєвою стратегією особистості, оскільки в неї відсутні навички виконання рутинної діяльності; прокрастинація прийняття рішень; невротична прокрастинація – відкладання прийняття важливих рішень, які однозначно вплинуть на подальше майбутнє особистості; компульсивна прокрастинація – поєднання поведінки з прокрастинацією прийняття рішен є хронічним виявом феномену; академічна – відкладання виконання навчальних завдань.
АНАЛІЗ ПРОБЛЕМИ АДАПТАЦІЇ ОСОБИСТОСТІ ЯК ПРЕДМЕТА ПСИХОЛОГІЧНИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ
Authors: Дацков Антон
Published: April 2020

Останнім часом предметом дослідження психологів усе частіше стає проблема адаптації особистості в екстремальних і постекстремальних умовах. Це викликано нагальною для української психологічної науки та практики необхідністю у визначенні того, що є підставою для внутрішньої стійкості особистості в екстремальних ситуаціях, з одного боку, і перетворень, детеінованих екстремальною ситуацією, з іншого. Важливим завданням дослідникв є вивчення психологічних механізмів і закономірностей реадаптації у постекстремальних умовах, збереження особистістю свого статусу та позитивних позицій разом із продуктивною протидією негативним якісним змінам. У зв’язку з цим активно досліджуються особливості взаємодії людини з навколишнім середовищем (фізичним і соціальним), механізми, чинники та рівні психічної адаптації, уявлення про функціональний стан організму, принципи регулювання “психофізіологічних станів”, критерії оцінки функціонального стану (О. Кокун, В. Семиченко, В. Юрченко та ін.). Адаптація як проблема є предметом дослідження цілої низки наук, включаючи всі гуманітарні та медико-біологічні. Природно, що у дослідженнях представники різних наук формують свій понятійний апарат, роблять акценти на ті закономірності, які розкриваються у конкретній галузі наукових знань. Тому загальноприйнятого визначення поняття “адаптація” не існує. І це не дивно, оскільки вироблення фундаментальних понять науки – дуже складний і тривалий процес. Адаптація вважається загальнонауковою проблемою, яка зачіпає інтереси всього людства. Слово “адаптація” походить від латинського “аdарtо” пристосування. Поняття “адаптація” виникло у біології для позначення пристосування будови і функцій організму до умов, що змінюються. Завдяки адаптації досягається оптимальне функціонування всіх систем організму та збалансованості у системі “людина – середовище”.
СОЦІАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ РОЗВИТКУ ІНШОМОВНОЇ КОМУНІКАТИВНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ПЕРЕКЛАДАЧА
Authors: Олександренко Катерина , Теличко Наталія
Published: April 2020

У статті йдеться про сутність іншомовної комунікативної компетентності перекладача, її структуру та можливості формування в процесі навчання іноземної мови і теорії та практики перекладу. Розглядаються основні психологічні аспекти розвитку вторинної мовної особистості, яка готова до здійснення міжмовної та міжкультурної комунікації. Описані психологічні механізми розвитку іншомовної комунікативної компетентності майбутнього фахівця – ситуативні очікування, взаємопідтримка, згуртованість групи, наслідування тощо. Зазначається, що соціально-психологічні механізми діють у ситуаціях групової роботи, ефективність яких заснована на принципах інтерсуб’єктивності, екстеріоризації, інтеріоризації, міжособистісного научіння.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПОСТІЗОЛЯЦІЙНОГО СУПРОВОДУ ОСІБ, ПОВЕРНЕНИХ ПІСЛЯ ПРИМУСОВОЇ ІЗОЛЯЦІЇ В УМОВАХ ГІБРИДНОЇ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Тімченко Олександр , Потапчук Наталія , Широбоков Юрій
Published: April 2020

Стаття присвячена проблемі постізоляційного супроводу. Розглядаючи військовий полон як життєву й екзистенційну загрозу, на наш погляд, питання визначення особливостей постізоляційної підтримки є дуже актуальними, особливо питання їх впливу на психіку солдатів та психологічних наслідків перебування в цих умовах. У статті наведено стислий аналіз пролеми, що стосується вітчизняних і зарубіжних досліджень. Він розкриваємету  та результати досліджень певної проблеми. Аналіз дозволив визначити особливості психологічних наслідків постізоляційного супроводу звільнених із примусової ізоляції. У дослідженні взяли участь 114 осіб. Вони опинилися в полоні під час проведення Антитерористичної операції та Операції Об’єднаних Сил. У 2017 році звільнено з примусової ізоляції 29 військовослужбовців та 45 цивільних осіб. У 2018 році звільнена 1 цивільна особа. У 2019 році звільнено з примусової ізоляції 29 військовослужбовців та 11 цивільних осіб. У статті подано психологічні наслідки військового полону: психологічні реакції та дії. Також було опрацьовано рекомендації щодо підвищення ефективності постізоляційного супроводу звільнених з полону, їх рідних та близьких.
ФОРМУВАННЯ МОРАЛЬНО-ВОЛЬОВИХ ЯКОСТЕЙ МАЙБУТНІХ ОФІЦЕРІВ-ПРИКОРДОННИКІВ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ПРИКОРДОННОЇ СЛУЖБИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Торічний Вадим
Published: April 2020

У статті обґрунтовується необхідність і можливість формування морально-вольових якостей майбутніх офіцерів-прикордонників Державної прикордонної служби України (далі – ДПСУ) в рамках навчально-тренувального комплексу. Мета – виявлення особливостей процесу формуванн морально-вольових якостей майбутніх офіцерів-прикордонників ДПСУ і визначення напрямів їх вдосконалення. Виділено бінарні психологічні стани: сприятливі і несприятливі, актуальні і потенційні. Виявлено важливу роль як внутрішніх психічних процесів, так і зовнішніх обставин діяльності в формуванні морально-вольових якостей.Нав едено класифікацію перед стресових станів, що виникають у службовій діяльності прикордонників, і розкрито їх зміст. В рамках комплексного підходу до рішення психологічних завдань окреслено основні компоненти методики формування морально-вольових якостей. Запропоновано методи, послідовність і психолого-педагогічні умови формування морально-вольових якостей у майбутніх офіцерів-прикордонників ДПСУ. У статті використані загальнонаукові (аналіз, дедукція) методи, методи психології (метод зовнішнього спостереження, порівняльної інтерпретації, бесіди) методи регуляції психологічних станів (рефреймінг, аутогенні тренування). Засоби навчально-тренувального комплексу включають психорегулююче тренування з використанням словесних формул, що викликають м’язове розслаблення, яскравих образних уявлень, що впливають на психічний стан; психотехнічні вправи, спрямовані на розвиток уяви, здатності концентрації уваги, підвищення завадостійкості; групові та індивідуальні бесіди, що сприяють формуванню інтересу до майбутніх занять щодо вдосконалення професійних навичок, підвищення обсягу знань про психологічну підготовку і її значенні.Морально-вольові якості як особистісні характеристики дозволяють усвідомлено регулювати прикордоннику свою поведінку і діяльність, що виражаються в умінні долати внутрішні і зовнішні труднощі при здійсненніцілеспрямованих дій і вчинків.
Associação entre Fumar e Progressão para Complicações Respiratórias Graves em Pacientes com Covid-19
Authors: Salem Szklo André
Published: April 2020

O tabagismo é considerado um grave problema de saúde pública e uma das suas complicações é a redução da capacidade respiratória do indivíduo. Além disso, fumar aumenta o risco de infecções bacterianas e virais, tais como doença pulmonar pneumocócica invasiva, influenza e tuberculose. Essas comorbidades representam importantes fatores de risco para as complicações e óbito pelo coronavírus 2019 (Covid-19). Este texto busca fazer um resumo crítico dos dados disponíveis e publicados em revistas indexadas sobre a associação entre fumar e evolução de complicações respiratórias relacionadas ao Covid-19.
Sustainability Analysis of Competition in Public Transport Systems: A Comparative Case Study in Hungary and Finland
Authors: Lakatos András , Mándoki Péter
Published: April 2020

Ongoing competition between bus and railway systems in European (especially in the middle, south and east part) regional passenger transport is a current problem. Long term sustainability and efficiency in passenger transport requires a balanced transport policy. These subsectors need to be complement each other, not compete. The parallel bus and railway links can result in a competition. This research explores solutions to this issue for long term environmental and economic sustainability optimization. Some of the important factors include the number of inhabitants to be served, public transport availability, and efficiency in time of travel for vehicles and passengers. To ensure long term sustainability of the presented methodology, the effect of interventions was analyzed. The study compares Finland and Hungary in terms of the competition regional railway and bus links.
Administracja lokalna w procesie partycypacji społecznej (na przykładzie miast grodzkich województwa podkarpackiego)
Authors: Grzebyk Mariola , Pierścieniak Agata , Pytko Patrycja
Published: April 2020

Celem artykułu jest ocena zaangażowania urzędu miasta w stwarzanie mieszkańcom odpowiednich warunków do współpracy przy wykorzystaniu różnych form i narzędzi partycypacji społecznej identyfikowanej jako element zarządzania publicznego. Wyniki badań pokazują, że miasta na prawach powiatu w województwie podkarpackim stosują partycypację społeczną, ponieważ są doskonale zorientowane w korzyściach, jakich onadostarcza. Pozyskują opinie mieszkańców, a zarazem dostarczają im informacji o charakterze publicznym w sferze funkcjonowania samorządu. Przeprowadzane są konsultacje społeczne będące przejawem współpracy, a społeczność lokalna może współdecydować w pewnych kwestiach dotyczących życia publicznego. Podejmowana jest także współpraca z organizacjami pozarządowymi w wielu obszarach oraz wspierane są inicjatywy obywatelskie. Władze lokalne stosują dodatkowo budżety obywatelskie, aby zmobilizować obywateli do działania na rzecz rozwoju danej jednostki terytorialnej.
Edukacja moralna w oświacie – trendy i bariery
Authors: Zybała﻿﻿ Andrzej
Published: April 2020

Artykuł ma charakter przeglądu kluczowych zagadnień występujących w obrębie dyscypliny wiedzy znanej jako edukacja moralna. Traktowana jest tu jako podsystem w polityce edukacji i szerzej w polityce publicznej. Omówione zostały główne zjawiska, trendy, trwające dyskusje i spory teoretyczne w dwóch krajach anglosaskich i w Polsce.Charakter artykułu wynika z faktu, iż w polskiej literaturze przedmiotu nie ma praktycznie tekstów poświęconych edukacji moralnej w szkołach. Problematyka jest tylko częściowo podejmowana w obrębie pedagogiki, ale jej ramy konceptualne są inne niż polityki publicznej. W tej ostatniej są one widziane z punktu widzenia tego, co działaniami zbiorowymi można osiągnąć w oddziaływaniu na zachowania oraz postawy dzieci i młodzieży.