bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cultural-historical development of the Illirian people of Naresi (civitas Narensium)
Authors: Šačić Beća Amra
Published: March 2023

Naresi were the second largest paople in Naronian convent (Narona conventus). Their historical development can be tracked from the late Iron Age to the 3rd century AD. The process of this community’s formation is related to the breakdown of Autariates ethnical complex, which makes them post-Autariat Illyrian people. It seems like Naresi populated areafrom the source of Neretva river in the North to Prenj mountain in the South. Nowadays, it would refer to the area of municipalities: Kalinovik, Konjic, Jablanica and some parts of Prozor-Rama and Nevesinje. Literally, their name could be interpreted as Neretljani. It needs to be emphasized that they belong to Pliny’s Ilyrii proprie diciti, or Illyrians in the narrow sense. Naresi are one of the peoples that became a part of the Illyrian state which can be described as peoples alliance,although sources don’t imply it. They are mentioned in the works of: Pliny the Elder (Gaius Plinius Secundus Maior), Appian of Alexandria (’Aππιανός ’Aλεξανδρεΰς) and Claudius Ptolemy (Κλαύδιος Πτολεμαῖος). Although it’s also not mentioned in thesources, there’s a big probability that Naresi participated in Bato’s revolt (AD 6–9). Their ethnic name appears on two epigraphic sacral monuments. Both monuments are dating from 2nd century AD when Illyrians ethnic awareness was not strong enough. In mentioned century started intensive romanisation of Naresi, which can be concluded based on detailedanalysis of epigraphic monuments from their registration area. Specifically, a large percentage of Aelius (41%) that exist on epigraphic monuments is a good enough proof for that conclusion. Domestic Illyrian names that were given by Naresi in the age of Roman Empire are: Boio, Laiscus, Dazas, Carvus, Iacus, Mandeta, Pines, Temus and Pinnius. In onomastics, Celticnames appear, but statements that Naresi are Celtic- Illyrian are unfounded. In need to be emphasized that Celtic material and onomastics are represented in a very poor percentage and mostly came to teritory of Naresi by trade or matrimonial relations.
About the issue of Stećci from the Dalmatian perspective
Authors: Milošević Ante
Published: March 2023

Article discusses the late medieval monolithic tombstones – Stećci, mainly the so-called ridge Dalmatian type, their cultural affiliation and time of origin since the previous studies are still seeking a satisfactory answer to this important issue. Assessment on  these issues in this disscussion are not offering a new theory, but it endeavors to develop and deepen oneof those previously presented. In particular, it tries to strengthen the assumptions of the authors who associated genesis and development of these monumental tombstones with the Vlachs who were separate ethnicity at that time in the Western Balkans, and which are, as it is usually interpreted, the rest of the surviving indigenous, mostly Roman or Romanised Illyrianpopulation. Thereat, the argument is built on a completely new facts, and far under-used methodology in the study of tombstones that confronts archaeological findings to well known historical facts. Spatial starting point for this are results of Stećci’s research in the area of Cetina in Dalmatia and in the south-west Bosnia.
Translating Medical Terminologies:
Authors: Alasbahy Waddhaah , Shamsi Manal
Published: March 2023

This study identified some difficulties of translating medical terms and discussed how experienced translators go about such difficulties. Data consisted of 24 English medical terms and their Arabic equivalences. Different types of medical terms were considered, excluding pharmacy-related terms (as most pharmacy terms are formulas, trade names and drug names, most of which cannot be translated into Arabic). Findings showed that translation of medical terms pose difficulties and challenges for medical students and researchers. These difficulties were tabulated and discussed to provide corresponding suggestions to lessen such problematic issues when working with medical terms. Most importantly, approaches to medical translation into Arabic should comply with the Arabic language structure if the terminological inconsistency in medical Arabic is to be overcome.
THE RELATION BETWEEN BOND RETURNS, BIST-100 RETURNS AND BANK PROFITABILITY
Authors: KAYHAN Fatih
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of bond return index (proxy for market interest rate) as well as BIST-100 (proxy for economic activity) upon bank profitability. The scope of this paper is Turkey. Data covers quarterly period between 2011 and 2021, data structure is panel data. Panel Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS) is used in econometric analysis conducted in this study. ROA ratio of commercial bank, participation banks (non-interest banking industry) and investment & development banks are used as dependent variable; on the other hand, all-bond return index (as a reference for bond market interest rates) and BIST-100 return index are used as explanatory variables. Finding of the analysis indicate that the bond yield index (BOND) and the stock return index (BIST100) have a positive and statistically significant impact on the return on assets (ROA) of banks.
Pawn Law In Perspective 4 Madzhab And Its Application In Shari'a Pawnshops
Authors: Awwalun Assabikunal , Mas’al M
Published: March 2023

Islam provides several economic concepts that provide quality and mutual prosperity. Likewise, the sharia pawnshop system which we will know as Rahn in Islam. Rahn itself is defined as a loan transaction with the concept of a person who provides a loan that occurs on both sides, namely Rahin (the lender) and also the person who borrows money. In fact, in this context, the objective is to create mutual trust and security for one another, given that the object being pawned is a form of precaution if it is unable to pay off the debt. In this case, we will review the law of Rahn carefully in the 4 schools of thought. Thus, it is certainly in line with one of the scholars of fuqaha’. In practice, there are differences between conventional pawns and sharia pawns. This is because in the shari'ah pawn there is no interest. In this paper, we will discuss how the Rahn dimensions of the 4 schools of thought are related to the application of the concept in Indonesian sharia pawnshops. This is managed to take a single benefit in the Rahn contract correctly in syara'.
OSS in Software Engineering Education
Authors: Silva Fernanda Gomes , D. Santos Paulo Ezequiel , Flach Christina von
Published: March 2023

Software Engineering is a crucial topic in undergraduate computing-related courses and provides the basic knowledge and skills necessary for professional practice in the software industry. Teaching Software Engineering principles, concepts, and practices and relating them to real-world scenarios are challenging tasks, and the adoption of Open Source Software (OSS) projects can help to face these challenges. On the other hand, adopting OSS projects as a didactic resource may introduce additional challenges to instructors who are not familiar with the OSS ecosystem. Objective: In this paper, we identified and mapped the profiles of instructors of Software Engineering courses concerning their classroom practices and use of OSS projects in Software Engineering Education. Method: We surveyed 90 higher education instructors in Brazil to collect data regarding their familiarity with the Software Engineering knowledge areas, pedagogical methods and resources used, and familiarity with and use of OSS projects in the classroom. Then, we resorted to data mining techniques, for instance, K-modes and Decision Tree algorithms, to identify instructors’ characteristics according to their classroom practices and use of OSS projects in the course activities. Results: Our findings include the characterization of instructors who use and instructors that do not use OSS projects in Software Engineering Education and the grouping of instructors after the application of the K-modes algorithm, and after the application of the Decision Tree algorithm, with similar characteristics of the pedagogical practices. The main result of this work is that the familiarity with OSS projects and the use of active learning methods were characteristics present in the application of the K-modes and Decision Tree algorithms, that distinguished instructors who used OSS projects from those that did not use them in Software Engineering Education. Finally, we confirmed that familiarity with OSS projects could have a positive influence on the instructors’ interest and potential for adopting this approach in Software Engineering Education.
Tratamento de Exceções no Desenvolvimento de Software Confiável baseado em Componentes
Authors: Ferreira Gisele Rodrigues Mesquita , Rubira Cecília Mary Fischer
Published: March 2023

Este trabalho apresenta uma abordagem sistemática para a construção de sistemas confiáveis baseados em componentes de software reutilizáveis e robustos. O tratamento de situações excepcionais do sistema é incorporado de forma disciplinada durante todo o seu ciclo de vida isto é, durante as fases de identificação de requisitos, análise, projeto e implementação do processo de desenvolvimento. Propomos ainda a confecção de uma ferramenta de suporte ao processo de produção de sistemas confiáveis. Esta ferramenta deverá apoiar as diferentes fases do processo, fornecendo informações sobre cada uma delas e auxiliando na identificação das situações excepcionais.
Epidemiegesetz
Authors: Gallon Johannes , Hollo Anna-Lena , Kießling Andrea
Published: March 2023

The draft of a new epidemic act proposes new legal bases for managing future epidemics. The standards contained in the IfSG at the beginning of the Corona pandemic were predominantly aimed at reacting to local infectious events and authorized targeted measures. The epidemic demonstrated the need for far-reaching measures to protect life and health of the public. The draft for an epidemic act bundles the practical experiences with the fight against the Corona epidemic as well as the jurisprudential criticism and transfers them with detailed justification into a practical proposal for differentiated legal bases.
Environmental Education and Community-Based Natural Resource Management in Zambia
Authors: Inonge Milupi Delphine , Mweemba Liberty , Mubita Kaiko
Published: March 2023

This chapter analyses the relationship between Environmental Education (EE) and Community-Based Natural Resources Management (CBNRM) in Zambia. It examines the roles that EE could play in the management of natural resources. The chapter begins with the general introduction on CBNRM. It further analyses the concept of Environmental Education by explaining its aims and objectives. The chapter further deliberates on the history of CBNRM as an approach to natural resource management in Africa and Zambia in particular. The chapter concludes by giving an analysis of the roles played by EE in CBNRM in Zambia and recommends the incorporation of EE in the sustainable management of natural resources in the country. Doing so would provide every person with opportunities to acquire the knowledge, values, attitudes, commitment and skills needed to protect and improve the environment.
Fractal Dimension and Perception of Order in Islamic Art
Authors: Tercan Nurfer
Published: March 2023

In this article, I aim to draw attention to how human beings’ innate emotional closeness, connectional integrity, and creation feature toward other living things and the causality of coexistence are interpreted in the triad of mind, philosophy, and architecture. Esthetic appreciation for nature is one of the essential human tendencies, and it is biologically encoded in the human structure. The primary function of the structures of nature to create an esthetic effect in man is the maintenance of life. In addition to the geometric properties of biological forms, such as fractal formation and scale invariance, symmetry, self-similarity, and complex hierarchy, indirectly relate humans to patterns and properties of natural elements. The relationship between people and places is manifested not in spatial distinctions but in the transition between perspectives. In this article, I argue that the architectural, philosophical, and artistic triad of the Alhambra Palace is a magnificent labor that can correspond to the concepts of connective totality, biophilia, and fractal.
The Role of Museums and Communities in Sustainable Heritage Site Management in Bangladesh: The Case Study of Mahasthangarh
Authors: Mahmudul Hasan Khan Mohammad , Niamul Huda Mohammad
Published: March 2023

Mahasthangarh in Bogura district, Bangladesh, is a historic fortified city of fourth-century BCE, considered an important reference site for the ancient metropolis of South Asia. The Department of Archaeology (DoA) of the Government of Bangladesh is the only authority responsible for managing cultural heritage. However, sites are facing several threats and challenges and unfortunately, there is no effective management plan developed. Mahasthangarh as a case study, this research aims to demonstrate the roles and potentialities of site museums and local communities in forming sustainable heritage management by using qualitative and quantitative methods and SPSS software. In this study, 250 individual respondents were interviewed from various sectors with formatted questionnaires.
Application of Phytohormones, Growth Regulators, and Calcium to Preserve Fruit Quality in Pre- and Post-Harvest
Authors: Aguilar-Ayala Ismael , Herrera-Rojas Diana
Published: March 2023

The technological levels used to reduce fruit losses in post-harvest are closely linked to those used in pre-harvest. Applications of phytohormones, growth regulators, and calcium to fruit in pre- and post-harvest are viable alternatives to increase and preserve quality attributes. Knowledge of the action and response of fruits to the exogenous application of different phytohormones, growth regulators, and calcium in pre-harvest are fundamental when considering that fruit quality is acquired at this stage and that the purpose of post-harvest technology is to preserve fruit quality. This chapter describes research carried out to evaluate the response of different fruits to the application of phytohormones, phytoregulators, and calcium, which showed favorable responses in increasing fruit quality in pre-harvest and preserving quality in post-harvest.
Recent Advances in the Detection of Listeria monocytogenes
Authors: Adhikari Puja , Florien Nkurunziza , Gupta Shagun , Kaushal Ankur
Published: March 2023

Listeria monocytogenes is the third-most severe pathogen causing a yearly outbreak of food poisoning in the world that proliferates widely in the environment. Infants, pregnant mothers, and immuno-compromised people are at high risk. Its ability to grow in both biotic and abiotic environments leads to epidemics that infect 5 out of 10 people annually. Because of the epithelial adhesion (by E-cadherin binding), it can suppress immune cells and thrive in the gastrointestinal tract till the brain through blood flow (E-cadherin). Microbial culture is still used as a gold standard, but takes a long time and often yields false positive results due to incompetence and temperature variations. Therefore, in order to treat it rather than using broad spectrum antibiotics, a standardized time-saving and highly specific technology for early detection is very important. It has been observed that the production of a particular antibody is delaying (so does the detection process) as a result of the inadequate understanding of the pathophysiology of the bacteria. This book chapter provides a brief summary of a pathogen as well as the scientific advances that led to its identification more easily.
Online Ads Annoyance Factors: A Survey of Computer Science Students
Authors: Rigou Maria , Sirmakessis Spiros , Panagiotarou Aliki , Balaskas Stefanos
Published: March 2023

Despite the technological sophistication of current advertising techniques, the way online ads are delivered is in many cases intrusive, distracts users from their task, and annoys them. To delve into the reasons that make an online ad annoying, we investigate eight specific ad functional features and their effect on perceived annoyance: ability and ease of closing the ad, coverage of page contents, coverage of browser window, ad expansion, automatic ad activation, video/animation, sound, and ad targeting based on the recent browsing history. The study addressed 132 computer science students, both undergraduate and MSc, who were asked to select and document three to six online ads they consider annoying, resulting in a total of 462 recorded ads. The majority of collected annoying ads were automatically activated ads, which in most cases could be closed or stopped easily. Furthermore, ads that covered most of the browser window scored the highest percentage of perceived annoyance. Ads with video or animation and automatically triggered sound, even if displayed in a fixed size area, seem to significantly affect users’ perceived intrusiveness and attention distraction. Also, most ads reported as very annoying were not personalized and were automatically activated, while student level makes no statistically significant difference.
Technological Development in the Use of Allium sativum Aqueous Extracts in the Agricultural Field
Authors: Jesús Albores Flores Víctor , Grajales Conesa Julieta , Cruz López Leopoldo , Alfonso López García José , Lozano Guzmán Eduardo
Published: March 2023

The advance in agricultural technology could increase their commercialization, being the agronomic management for each crop an alternative. The management of natural products is a relevant and responsible need, in order to improve the quality and production of food, and to protect the agro-ecosystem biodiversity. Therefore, the aim of this chapter is to present our five-year study advances in mango and rambutan agronomic management with aqueous extract of Allium sativum and the use of natural adherent such as Melipona solani honey that improves the function of the components in the biological processes of the crop. Our results showed that this aqueous extract promotes the emission of vegetative and floral shoots, increases flower development, works as an attractant for pollinators, promotes fruit set, stimulates fruit growth, acts as an insecticide to control thrips and mealybugs and stimulates the production of defense metabolites, such as polyphenol compounds. The use of stingless bee honey as an adherent and the aqueous extract of A. sativum could be a key to potentiate the function of its components in leaves, panicles, flowers and fruits.
On periodic solutions of fractional-order differential systems with a fixed length of sliding memory
Authors: Bourafa Safa , Abdelouahab Mohammed Salah , Lozi René
Published: March 2023

The fractional-order derivative of a non-constant periodic function is not periodic with the same period. Consequently, any time-invariant fractional-order systems do not have a non-constant periodic solution. This property limits the applicability of fractional derivatives and makes it unfavorable to model periodic real phenomena.This article introduces a modification to the Caputo and Rieman-Liouville fractional-order operators by fixing their memory length and varying the lower terminal. It is shown that this modified definition of fractional derivative preserves the periodicity. Therefore, periodic solutions can be expected in fractional-order systems in terms of the new fractional derivative operator. To confirm this assertion, one investigates two examples, one linear system for which one gives an exact periodic solution by its analytical expression and another nonlinear system for which one provides exact periodic solutions using qualitative and numerical methods.
Effect of dispersal in two-patch environment with Richards growth on population dynamics
Authors: Elbetch Bilel
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we consider a two-patch model coupled by migration terms, where each patch follows a Richards law. First, we prove the global stability of the model. Second, in the case when the migration rate tends to infinity, the total carrying capacity is given, which in general is different from the sum of the two carrying capacities and depends on the parameters of the growth rate and also on the migration terms. Using the theory of singular perturbations, we give an approximation of the solutions of the system in this case. Finally, we determine the conditions under which fragmentation and migration can lead to a total equilibrium population which might be greater or smaller than the sum of two carrying capacities and we give a complete classification for all possible cases. The total equilibrium population formula for a large migration rate plays an important role in this classification. We show that this choice of local dynamics has an influence on the effect of dispersal. Comparing the dynamics of the total equilibrium population as a function of the migration rate with that of the logistic model, we obtain the same behavior. In particular, we have only three situations that the total equilibrium population can occur: it is always greater than the sum of two carrying capacities, always smaller, and a third case, where the effect of dispersal is beneficial for lower values of the migration rate and detrimental for the higher values. We end by examining the two-patch model where one growth rate is much larger than the second one, we compare the total equilibrium population with the sum of the two carrying capacities.
Outcomes of the butler neural mobilization technique and manual therapy for chronic low back pain in patients with lumbar radiculopathy: A cross-sectional comparative study
Authors: Malik Alishah , Ramsha Malka , Samad Abdul
Published: March 2023

Surgeries were considered the only effective treatment method for patients suffering from chronic low back pain with lumbar radiculopathy for a while. However, in the contemporary world, it is not regarded as the primary treatment method until other conventional pharmacological and physical therapy interventions have not proven effective. Therefore, this study compares the outcomes in terms of pain relief and perceived level of mobility in patients with chronic low back pain with lumbar radiculopathy, regardless of whether the butler neural mobilization technique or manual therapy is used. This comparative cross-sectional study was conducted in Lahore, recruiting 100 patients by rendering a purposive sampling technique undergoing any treatment method mentioned above. Observations were recorded pre- and postintervention with a follow-up of 7 days to assess the response to both techniques using a questionnaire. Face-to-face interviews were conducted to assess pain levels using the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) and Modified Oswestry Disability Questionnaire (MODQ). Descriptive statistics, chi-square test, Mann‒Whitney U test, independent t test, and the Wilcoxon signed-rank test were used to analyze the data. The medical characteristics of patients who had opted for manual therapy and butler neural mobilization were not different (p > 0.05), except for the quality of pain (p < 0.05). However, pre- and postintervention NPRS scores, pain intensity during the last 24 hours using NPRS scores, and MODQ scores were significantly different among the groups, indicating postintervention pain reduction for both groups comprising patients who had opted for manual therapy (p = 0.001) and butler neural mobilization technique (p = 0.001). Moreover, patients who had opted for either technique had improved their disability levels compared with the preintervention disability levels (p = 0.001). The study concluded that both techniques significantly reduce pain and disability levels, including butler neural mobilization and manual therapy, among patients suffering from chronic low back pain with lumbar radiculopathy.
Genderwise comparison of barriers to accessing oral healthcare facilities in peri-urban communities of Sargodha, Pakistan
Authors: Javed Umer , Zafar Sehrish , Javed Sana
Published: March 2023

Oral health is one of the significant indicators determining the population’s overall health and well-being status. Good oral health is a fundamental human right irrespective of demographic differences. Therefore, this study compared the barriers to accessing oral healthcare facilities among males and females living in peri-urban communities. This comparative cross-sectional study was conducted in the peri-urban communities of Sargodha. Using the random number method, this study used a simple random sampling technique to identify 320 houses; 160 males and 160 females who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were interviewed. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and a chi-square test. The results showed that more males (78.13%) were users of dental services than females (53.75%); however, a meagre number of both genders were making regular visits to oral healthcare facilities. Expensive treatment was one of the significant barriers to visiting oral healthcare facilities for males (85.00%) and females (75.63%). Moreover, time shortage was a significant barrier, mainly reported by almost three-fourths of the males (72.50%), but fewer females (20.63%) considered it a vital barrier (p < 0.05). Furthermore, for both genders, various barriers varied widely, including fear of the dentist, avoiding treatment, lack of awareness, family pressure to avoid visiting clinics, and reliance on home remedies (p < 0.05). Therefore, this study concluded that more males than females visit oral healthcare services. However, most males and females do not visit oral healthcare facilities for regular checkups but for any oral health problem ailment. Both males and females make out-of-pocket expenditures to afford oral health services. Males preferred private oral healthcare facilities, whereas females preferred public healthcare facilities to provide oral healthcare services. Males and females observed the cost of treatment for oral healthcare issues, shortage of time, and fear as the key barriers to accessing oral healthcare facilities.
La mediación en las organizaciones, contribuciones para una cultura de paz
Authors: Correa Conde Andrea , Peña Toledo Tatiana Genoveva
Published: March 2023

Las organizaciones están compuestas por diferentes personas, que interactúan con la finalidad de lograr los objetivos propuestos por la institución. De esa interacción se presentan controversias y desacuerdos que podrían generar malestar a lo interno (accionistas, colaborares, directivos, etc.), y, a lo externo (proveedores, clientes, sociedad en general). De ahí que, las organizaciones están llamadas a intervenir y promover un ambiente saludable a sus integrantes, aplicando diversos instrumentos y mecanismos, a fin de solucionar de forma pacífica los conflictos; para lo cual, se considera a la mediación como una herramienta efectiva que procura una Cultura de Paz organizacional; y, responsabilidad social de las entidades, tanto con sus colaboradores y frente a la comunidad, afianzando una convivencia de respeto, solidaridad y equidad.
RICOSRE-Assisted Learning with Podcasts in Biology Education: Enhancing Analytical Thinking and Communication Skills
Authors: Haka Nukhbatul Bidayati , Sari Lilis Kusuma , Supriyadi  , Handoko Akbar , Hidayah Nur , Masya Hardiyansyah
Published: March 2023

In the 21st century, digital technology has rapidly advanced, with the general population commonly possessing devices such as smartphones, laptops, or computers at home. Podcasts offer advantages in terms of time efficiency and multitasking, allowing learners to engage in educational content while engaged in various activities such as commuting, writing, working, and more. This research utilizes the RICOSRE learning model with Podcasts to investigate its impact on students’ analytical thinking and communication skills in biology. The study employs a quantitative approach, precisely the quasi-experimental method, to assess the influence of the RICOSRE learning model, supported by podcasts, on students’ analytical thinking and communication skills in biology. Data collection involves pretests, posttests, and observation sheets. The research findings demonstrate a positive impact of the RICOSRE learning model. The experimental group outperformed the control group in analytical thinking ability, with an average percentage of 2.90% compared to 1.85%. Communication skills observation sheets show an average percentage of 76.91% for the experimental group and 59.44% for the control group. These findings confirm the effectiveness of the RICOSRE learning model in enhancing students’ analytical thinking and communication skills in biology education.
Changes in the Public Experience of Citizens due to Digital Transformation
Authors:   Center for Legislative Studies, Gyeongin National University of Education, Seon Jiweon , Kim Hwalbin
Published: March 2023

Public experience (in German, öffentliche Erfahrung) is a general term for activities in the public domain as a citizen, such as direct or indirect public opinion forming process as opposed to private experience, that is, activities with private benefits. The widespread use of intelligent information technology affects not only private activities in industry and life, but also public experience.
From the perspective of inclusion, it is necessary to examine digital transformation or technological development and changes in public experience in two directions. First, it should be considered that digital transformation in the public domain cannot be viewed as having only a positive function through technological progress. Second, it is necessary to explore what is a desirable method of public debate for the social acceptance of intelligent information technology. From these two perspectives, it is needed to look at what kind of change public experience shows. Next, in order to incorporate the values pursued by society into a changing society, it is required to explore how to systematically utilize and adjust such changes.
In terms of public experience, digital transformation has the advantage of being able to increase participation quantitatively as well as materializing it through digital communication technology.
However, in terms of inclusion, technology can rather cause digital divide and public experience divide, and such divides are not limited to individual problems, but also extend to regional problems. Due to the digitization of the means of public experience, the adverse effects of increasing controllability, problems of anonymity and bias, and weakening the accountability of participants are also conceivable. In order to maximize the advantages of intelligent information technology for public experiences and to promote the path to an inclusive society, institutional considerations are needed to solve the above problems. Measures are needed to eliminate the personal gap caused by the use of intelligent information technology and the competency gap of local governments related to the implementation of the public experience system. In addition, in order to minimize adverse functions related to individual public experiences of participants, it is necessary to take long-term and short-term measures to enhance digital citizenship as well as organized governance for various data management including public data.
The Normative Power of the Inter-Korean Agreement
Authors:   Center for Legislative Studies, Gyeongin National University of Education, Kim Hyungui
Published: March 2023

Depending on their status, we can divide inter-Korean agreements into three types. First, inter-Korean agreements in the broadest sense. Second, inter-Korean agreements concluded and promulgated pursuant to Articles 21 and 22 of the Inter-Korean Relations Development Act. Third, inter-Korean agreements as treaties concluded and promulgated under the Constitution. In the broadest sense, the inter-Korean agreement is seen as a kind of public contract from the point of view of public law. Looking at the inter-Korean agreement according to the legal principle of public contract, it is useful to explain what has normative power to agreements or contracts related to the creation or change of legal relations under public law. On the other hand, in order for an inter-Korean agreement to secure normative power as a public contract, there must be an agreement between the two Koreas on arbitration or competent courts to resolve disputes regarding its contents. If there is an agreement between the two Koreas, it should be a basic treaty concluded and promulgated according to the Constitution, not simply an inter-Korean agreement under the Inter-Korean Relations Development Act, as it should have normative power under domestic and international law. Lastly, I believe that the consent of the National Assembly is not enough for the inter-Korean agreement signed and promulgated according to the Act to have binding force even to the people. Even if the inter-Korean agreement has been approved by the National Assembly, its normative power must be secured only through legislative procedures.
The Gap in the Legal Texts and the Supplementation by Interpretation - Focusing on the provisions and interpretations of property rights under Article 23 of the Constitution -
Authors:   Center for Legislative Studies, Gyeongin National University of Education, Son Sangsik
Published: March 2023

The Constitution stipulates “The property rights of all citizens are guaranteed. The content and limitations are determined by law.” in Article 23 Paragraph 1, and paragraph 2 stipulates the constitutional limitations of property rights by stipulating that “the exercise of property rights should be suitable for public welfare.” And paragraph 3 stipulates that “the expropriation, use, or restriction of property rights due to public necessity and compensation thereof shall be made by law, but legitimate compensation shall be paid.” The separation theory excludes unconstitutional infringement of property rights and guarantees the existence of specific property rights of the subject of fundamental rights. In the case of excessive restrictions beyond social restrictions, according to the separation theory, it is not understood as the expropriation of Article 23 (3) of the Constitution, and various measures (relaxation measures) to alleviate the excessive burden will be considered first. The basic structure of property rights can be divided into 'content regulations without compensation obligations', 'content regulations with (coordinated) compensation obligations', and 'expropriation regulations (with compensation obligations)'. The content regulation of property rights essentially means the protection of property rights in that it forms a property rights legal order, and the expropriation regulation means the restriction of property rights that make it impossible or remarkably difficult to act in the protected area. Therefore, both are independent legal systems.
Pentingnya Peranan Pemerintah Daerah dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemilihan Umum
Authors: Maninggesa Suwardi
Published: March 2023

In the Indonesian state, the Constitution guarantees the sovereignty of the people, this is contained in article 2 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution which states that "Sovereignty is in the hands of the people and implemented according to the Constitution" then this is contained in the 4th Pancasila precept which reads "Populist led by wisdom in representative deliberations" then its implementation is carried out in Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections, Article 1 explains that General Elections, hereinafter referred to as elections, are a means of ratkyat sovereignty to elect members of the People's Legislative Assembly, members Regional Representative Council, President and Vice President, and to elect members of the Regional People's Legislative Assembly, which are carried out directly, publicly, freely, confidentially, honestly and fairly within the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia The General Election Commission (KPU) is glue As election organizers, the Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu) is an institution that oversees elections, but election success is not only the responsibility of the KPU or Bawaslu, but all elements of the Indonesian nation have their respective responsibilities and roles in holding successful elections, including the government. participating area. In holding General Elections, the Regional Government is mandated to provide assistance and facilities in accordance with statutory provisions. This study discusses the importance of the Regional Government's Role in the Implementation of General Elections.
Pendidikan Anak dalam Perspektif Hadist
Authors: Nila Nila , Indriani Wiwik , Nurjanah Siti
Published: March 2023

Education is the process shaping of personality of a Muslim, from infancy to the childhood, an important factor in the existence of a civilization, along with the development of times like today through correct education, the progress of a nation will be achieved. On the other hand, children are the next generation of the people. In Islam, the importance of children's education should get better attention. Islam has educational methods and facilities that are very influential in the formation of children's morals and morals, in the formation of knowledge, mental and social. So that children can achieve the characteristics of their perfection. The purpose of education is to get closer to Allah, the happiness of the hereafter and the creature development of potential, humans are who have the potential to believe and are based on the true religion that comes from Allah, found in the Al- Qur' an and Hadith This potential is known as fitrah. Educational methods that are influential in the formation of children's education according to Abdullah Nashih Ulwan are: Educating by example, educating with habits, educating with advice, educating with attention / supervision and educating with punishment
Pengaruh Peranan Orang Tua Asuh dalam Pembentukan Karakter Anak di Panti Asuhan Putri Aisyiyah Cabang Bukittinggi
Authors: Putri Erlisa , Yarni Linda
Published: March 2023

Children are the fruit of love from both parents who must be given love and affection to fulfill all the needs needed by children. Nowadays there are many children who do not get this, let alone the children who live in the Orphanage Foundation. The children who live in the Orphanage Foundation are not only those who are orphans, orphans or orphans but also those who have complete families but are economically disadvantaged. The aim of the research is to reveal how the role of foster parents is in shaping the character of the children of the Aisyiyah Putri Bukittinggi Orphanage. This research is a qualitative research by analyzing the extent of the role of the orphanage administrators or foster parents in building the character of the children in the orphanage while carrying out PLBKLS at the Aisyiyah Orphanage branch. The results of the study show that children who can be said to still live and have complete parents and families still have bad character, this is caused by the surrounding environment or the character of the child. Meanwhile, foster parents are only tasked with supervising the children's playing environment, providing affection that foster children do not get from biological parents. Foster parents can also set an example for orphans as an effort to build the character of the orphans because foster children will be able to accept that foster parents can be role models and also love apart from just listening to advice. The role of the foster parents themselves is the same as the biological parents of the orphanage children, and this is where the role of the foster parents is indispensable for the development and formation of good character for the children living in the orphanage.
Layanan Bimbingan Klasikal Salah Satu Solusi Peningkatan Disiplin Siswa SMPN 1 Selong
Authors: Hafadah Hafadah
Published: March 2023

This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) where the target is students who are in the target class. This study aims to determine the improvement of student discipline through the provision of classical guidance services. The research method used is classroom action using two cycles. The subjects of this study were students of class VIII-1 at SMP Negeri 1 Selong as many as 16 people. The data collection tool used is an observation sheet. Data analysis uses data activation techniques about student discipline. The results of this study indicate that the application of classical guidance is effective in improving student discipline.
Analisis Model Pelayanan Pendidikan Bagi Anak Disleksia dan Disgrafia di Sekolah Inklusi SDN Meruya Selatan 06 Pagi
Authors: Nurfadhillah Septy , Adella Adella , Asfari Ahmad Iklil , Anggraeny Devie , Sari Nicken Novita , Ananda Virania
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the implementation of the curriculum, learning mechanisms, as well as the difficulties of students learning to read (dyslexia) and the difficulties of students learning to write (dysgraphia). The method used in this research is qualitative research with descriptive method. Children with learning disabilities are children who experience difficulties in their academic tasks, which are caused by a minimal dysfunction of the brain, or in basic psychology, so that their learning achievements do not match their actual potential. Children who have learning difficulties, both in general and in particular, such as dyslexia and dysgraphia, need special education services in their learning process at school. The results of this study indicate that the curriculum used is the 2013 curriculum but for children with special needs, dyslexia and dysgraphia need some minor adjustments. in the curriculum structure used, such as simplification of existing learning indicators. In the learning mechanism, children with dyslexia and dysgraphia receive special services in the form of additional learning outside of general lesson hours. Children with special needs, dyslexia and dysgraphia, need an adjustment in learning that prioritizes audio-visual. In terms of educational services, the learning and managerial education system uses regular student policies but is simplified according to the needs of children with special needs, dyslexia and dysgraphia.
Analisis Kesulitan Pemahaman Siswa pada Pembelajaran Matematika Materi Persamaan dan Pertidaksamaan Linear Satu Variabel
Authors: Wahyuningsih Baiq Yuni
Published: March 2023

This study tries to present various kinds of students' understanding difficulties and problems that often arise in learning One Variable Linear Equations and One Variable Linear Inequality. The focus of this research is to find and analyze students' difficulties in understanding PLSV and PTLSV materials. The research method used is qualitative research methods. The data collection technique used is the method of observation, tests and interviews. This research procedure consists of three stages, namely the preparation stage, the implementation stage and the analysis stage. The results of the study indicate several problems that occur when learning PLSV material, namely: 1) Teachers often start PLSV material by directly providing a formal definition or mathematical definition, 2) After the concept of definition is embedded, there are still students who are confused by the definition because they cannot to explain the definition back verbally, 3) The teacher forgets to explain about the elements or parts of a linear equation of one variable, 4) Students do not understand what is meant by the word completion and 5) The teacher gives examples of questions about linear equations with one variable that are not coherent difficulty level. Furthermore, the problems that occur when learning the PTLSV material, namely: 1) Students do not understand that the following three inequalities are equivalent and 2) Students do not understand the meaning and notation/writing of the final results obtained.
Tafsit Tematik Pendidikan Tentang Kelemahan dalam Diri Manusia
Authors: Nurhadi Nurhadi
Published: March 2023

Allah swt sent down the Qur'an to be read with full appreciation (Tadabbur), believe in its truth and try to practice it. Al-Qur'an is the source of Islamic teachings related to the totality of human life. The search for the meaning of the scriptures is reflected in various studies, both textually and contextually and even in the form of a synthesis of an academic discipline. Regarding the verse about human weakness, it is found in the suras al-Ma'arij, al-Rum and Yasin. The thematic interpretations are as follows: 1). Al-Ma'arij's interpretation (70): 19-27: Humans are very weak compared to the power of Allah swt, because: (1). Man was created to be grouchy and miserly; (2). Except for those who pray and istiqomah; (3). Also people who like to give sodaqah to beggars and the poor; (4). And those who believe in the reward of good in heaven and evil with the punishment of hell; (5). There are three cures for complaining and miserly diseases: First, maintaining consistency in performing prayers; Second, willing and willing to donate wealth to people in need; Third, believe in and believe in the day of vengeance. 2). Al-Rum (30): 54: As creatures created by Allah swt we should as servants always be grateful and always remember that we will not live forever (eternal) because eternal life is life in the hereafter. 3). Yasin (36): 77: This noble verse in it mentions the doubts of those who deny the resurrection and the answer. Those who deny the resurrection and doubt it. Then Allah changed his situation little by little so that he became a strong figure.
Strategi Kepemimpinan Tuan Guru dalam Mewujudkan Lulusan yang Berkualitas di MDQH NWDI Pancor Lombok Timur
Authors: Nasrullah Nasrullah
Published: March 2023

This study aims to provide an overview of the role and function of non-formal religious education institutions in the current global era, it is hoped that they will be able to play an active role in instilling or internalizing religious values to students. In this article, we will examine the leadership strategy carried out by the teacher so that later it will have implications for students who have quality graduates. After understanding the teacher's leadership strategy, it is hoped that it can become a reference and example for leaders in both formal and non-formal institutions, namely in particular to produce ulama cadres.
Efektifitas Peran Bintara Pembina Desa (Babinsa) dalam Menjaga Keamanan dan Ketertiban di Kelurahan Babakan
Authors: Evangelista Beverly
Published: March 2023

The issue of security and order in an area is very important, therefore, the role of babinsa in maintaining security and order in the Babakan Village area is very important to study. From this background, it is necessary to formulate a problem, namely how effective is the role of Babinsa in maintaining security and order in the Babakan Village area. The study used a qualitative approach. From the results of the research, the authors show that the effectiveness of the Babinsa's role in maintaining security and order in the Babakan Village area is based on the Regulation of the Army Chief of Staff Number 19/IV/2008 dated April 8, 2008 by implementing several tasks, namely: anjangsana to all houses in the area. assisted villages so that Babinsa is known to the public, participates in all activities in the community, helps communities affected by disasters, participates in religious and regional arts activities, actively participates in siskampling activities with the community, teaches UN to students, residents and village youth groups and teaches people to evacuate if there is a disaster and determine the place of refuge.