bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Urgensi Peningkatan Kompetensi Literasi Media Bagi Pengurus IPM Banyumas Terkait Penelaahan Hoaks Di Media Daring
Authors: Andhita Pundra Rengga
Published: October 2024

Derasnya arus informasi di era digital menghadirkan sejumlah problematika di masyarakat. Salah satunya adalah keberadaan produk non jurnalisme yang sporadis, seperti, hoaks. Peredaran hoaks di masyarakat perlu disikapi dengan cepat. Ini penting agar generasi mendatang tidak mendapatkan warisan wawasan dan pengetahuan yang bersumber dari hoaks. Salah satu upaya solutif untuk mengatasi hoaks adalah gerakan literasi media. Kompetensi literasi media perlu digalakkan sejak dini pada masyarakat, khususnya pelajar. Kompetensi tersebutlah yang juga mendesak diperlukan bagi pengurus Pimpinan Daerah Ikatan Pelajar Muhammadiyah (PD IPM) Kabupaten Banyumas sebagai representasi dari generasi muda yang sadar akan informasi digital. Metode peningkatan kompetensi literasi media yang perlu dilakukan adalah group achievement. Pelatihan yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 26 Juni 2021 di Gedung PD Aisyiyah Kabupaten Banyumas ini telah berjalan tuntas dengan diikuti oleh lebih dari 30 pengurus PD IPM Banyumas. Hasil kegiatan ini memperlihatkan adanya peningkatan kompetensi literasi media bagi kader PD IPDM Banyumas. Hanya saja kegiatan ini baru menekankan kompetensi literasi media dengan pendekatan manual. Untuk mendapatkan hasil yang lebih positif masih diperlukan adanya pendampingan pelatihan berkelanjutan yakni pelatihan kompetensi literasi media berbasis teknologi informasi.
Peningkatan Segmentasi Pelanggan UMKM Griya Batik Sum Gati Kabupaten Blitar melalui Pemanfaatan Platform E-Commerce
Authors: Sekarningtyas Hikmah , Faza Iqbal
Published: October 2024

Batik merupakan salah satu produk unggulan yang dimiliki bangsa Indonesia. Di Indonesia, batik menjadi salah satu usaha yang paling digeluti oleh para pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM). Dalam menggeluti usaha batik, UMKM pada masing-masing daerah akan memiliki motif desain unggulan yang menjadi ciri khas daerah tersebut. Salah satu UMKM yang menggeluti usaha batik yaitu UMKM Griya Batik Sum Gati di Kabupaten Blitar. Pemasaran produk yang dilakukan pada umumnya hanya menggunakan aplikasi Whatsapp dan secara konvensional. Sehingga, pemasaran produk kurang mencakup skala yang lebih luas. Oleh karena itu, pada kegiatan pengabdian ini, penulis ingin membantu mengenalkan batik khas Blitar dengan tujuan meningkatkan segmentasi pelanggan Griya Batik Sum Gati melalui penjualan produk yang terfokus pada pemasaran produk berbasis e-commerce agar memudahkan UMKM menjualkan produk batik Kabupaten Blitar diseluruh kalangan di Indonesia. Terdapat 3 tahapan dalam pelaksanaan program ini, diantaranya tahap observasi dengan melakukan survei proses bisnis pembuatan batik, tahap implementasi kegiatan dengan pembuatan akun e-commerce hingga pengunggahan dan penjualan produk, tahap evaluasi dan monitoring. Hasil kegiatan yang didapatkan adalah, mitra dapat memulai memasarkan produknya melalui platform e-commerce dengan jangkauan lebih luas.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Transformasi Digital Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 pada Model Bisnis UMKM di Indonesia
Authors: Iskandar Yelita Anggiane , Redi Anak Agung Ngurah Perwira
Published: October 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 telah secara signifikan mempengaruhi perekonomian Indonesia secara nasional maupun sektoral, terutama pada usaha kecil dan menengah (UMKM). UMKM berkontribusi besar terhadap perekonomian negara tetapi terdampak oleh pandemi Covid-19. Adopsi teknologi dan digitalisasi dipercaya dapat mempercepat pemulihan ekonomi UMKM dan nasional. Karena hal ini, diselenggarakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dan pengetahuan pelaku UMKM tentang digitalisasi pada era pasca pandemi Covid-19. Program ini mencakup workshop dan webinar, dan melibatkan civitas akademika dan mitra UMKM. Materi yang diseminasi dalam program ini berfokus pada transformasi digital UMKM di Indonesia selama pandemi Covid-19. Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa program ini berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman UMKM tentang digitalisasi dan dinilai baik oleh peserta. Program ini dapat dikembangkan lebih lanjut dalam bentuk pelatihan terstruktur secara offline untuk meningkatkan dampaknya pada mitra UMKM.
Inventarisasi Aset Waqf Pimpinan Daerah Muhammadiyah Cabang Laweyan
Authors: Purbasari Heppy
Published: October 2024

Pencatatan kepemilikan tanah waqf diperlukan untuk mengetahui jumlah terkini pengelolaan tanah waqf yang dikelola oleh nadzir. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk membantu Majelis Pendayagunaan Waqf di Pimpinan Cabang Muhammadiyah Laweyan dalam melakukan inventarisasi tanah waqf sehingga dapat diperoleh informasi yang handal. Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini berupa penciptaan database untuk pencatatan tanah waqf di Kecamatan Laweyan dengan menggunakan Microsoft access sehingga data dapat terintegrasi antara data sertifikat dengan alokasi waqf. Selanjutnya data yang telah terintegrasi tersebut tercantum dalam laporan inventarisasi waqf, sehingga memberikan kemudahan kepada Pimpinan Cabang Muhammadiyah Laweyan dalam pengambilan keputusan atas pengelolaan waqf.
Fieldwork of the Canadian Institute in Greece in 2019–2020
Authors: Perreault Jacques Y.
Published: October 2024

The archaeological fieldwork conducted in Greece in 2019 and 2020 under the aegis of the Canadian Institute in Greece is reported here, based on the presentation given by the director at the Institute's annual Open Meeting in 2021.
Prólogo
Authors: Villagrán Mora Abigail
Published: October 2024

El desarrollo de la competencia de escritura a nivel superior es una tarea que convoca a distintos actores y no es exclusiva de los especialistas en lengua. Implica reconocer que los y las estudiantes no son novicios enteramente, sino usuarios de prácticas discursivas muy diversas y suelen pertenecer a culturas escritas también variadas. Se trata, además, de una tarea interdisciplinar que evoluciona a lo largo de la trayectoria académica y que, por tanto, requiere estrategias para adaptarse a distintos entornos de aprendizaje, así como a las diferentes disciplinas académicas y sus convenciones.
Introducción
Authors: Sánchez–Aguilar Alejandra
Published: October 2024

El interés, la problematización y el estudio sobre la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de la lectura y la escritura en el nivel superior y de posgrado han cobrado relevancia en México y Latinoamérica durante las últimas décadas en los campos de la investigación, la educación y las instituciones educativas. Si bien, la preocupación por las prácticas letradas ha sido prioridad para la academia y los organismos encargados de generar políticas formativas en todos los niveles educativos, en los últimos años el impulso a este campo de conocimiento, centrado en los estudios superiores, permea cada vez más en su enseñanza y su acompañamiento.
Memoria histórica como artefacto para el desarrollo de la literacidad en estudiantes indígenas universitarios
Authors: Lombardi González Karla Susana , Silas Casillas Juan Carlos
Published: October 2024

Se presenta cómo los relatos de estudiantes indígenas universitarios son un contenedor de artefactos culturales potentes para el desarrollo de la literacidad académica en su proceso formativo. La lectura y la escritura académicas cobran sentido en la medida en que las narrativas orales del estudiante determinan el reconocimiento de sí mismo como sujeto epistémico capaz de enfrentar y abordar otras formas de representación lingüística utilizadas en su disciplina. La memoria histórica, al tener contacto con la textualidad, motiva a desarrollar la capacidad del estudiante a reconstruir el conocimiento frente a la comprensión textual, vincular otras literacidades frente a la escritura académica y dialogar y llevar a cabo acciones con las estructuras comunicativas orales y escritas disciplinares.
Acompañamiento y diálogo en el desarrollo de la voz autoral
Authors: Colmenares Fajardo Marai
Published: October 2024

Se presentan algunas orientaciones para el diseño de estrategias didácticas que coadyuven a la construcción de la voz autoral en las producciones académicas escritas de estudiantes de posgrado. Desde la perspectiva sociocultural, a lo largo del capítulo se explica el concepto de voz autoral y cómo esta se construye en tres dimensiones: individual, colectiva y dialógica. El capítulo está dividido en tres apartados: en el primero, se explican los conceptos básicos alrededor del concepto de voz autoral; en el segundo, se describen las prácticas de literacidad identificadas en este estudio; y, finalmente, en el tercer apartado se destaca la importancia del acompañamiento y el diálogo con los estudiantes para el desarrollo de la voz autoral.
Choice of hernioplasty method for large postoperative ventral hernias in thin and cachectic patients
Authors: Khimich S. D. , Prevar A. P. , Funikov A. V. , Olkhomyak O. O. , Tulchynskyi G. V.
Published: October 2024

Annotation. The goal is specific features of the approach to the tactics of surgical intervention in postoperative ventral diseases in people with an extreme degree of body weight loss and cachexia. The relevance of the issue is due to the fact that no specific recommendations have been developed for justified surgical treatment of the need for postoperative ventral diseases in the last stages of body weight deficiency. Of the 152 patients with postoperative ventral hernias operated on by us from 2020 to 2024, 3 patients (1.97%) were severely underweight (BMI≤15.2) and had previous oncological operations on abdominal organs. It has been established that such patients require a personalized approach and it is advisable to perform hernioplasty using the “inlay" method with mesh closure with tissues of the hernial sac on both sides.
Prognostic value of the preoperative echocardiography indicators in the development of atrial fibrillation after aortic valve replacement
Authors: Hassanzadeh G. F. , Todurov B. M.
Published: October 2024

Annotation. Postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) is the most common and significant complication that occurs after various types of open heart surgery, in particular, in more than half of cases in patients after aortic valve replacement, which leads to an increase in morbidity, mortality, and length of stay hospitalization and financial costs. POAF can lead to the development of stroke, thromboembolism, cardiac arrest, and an increased risk of death. The issue of POAF occurrence predictors after aortic valve replacement have not been fully studied. The aim is to identify and analyze probable predictors of the POAF development in patients after aortic valve replacement based on the study of preoperative echocardiographic parameters. The study included 244 patients (158 men, 86 women) aged from 27 to 83 years (average - 60.94±10.92 years), who underwent aortic valve replacement. All of them were divided into two groups: group I consisted of 102 patients with AF that developed in the postoperative period, group II – 142 patients without POAF. A comparative assessment of demographic, general clinical, instrumental and electrophysiological indicators was conducted. POAF developed in 102 out of 244 patients after aortic valve replacement, which is 41.8% of patients in the first experimental group). By the ROC analysis, the cut-off levels of preoperative echocardiographic indicators for predicting the POAF development were calculated: the diameter of the left atrium (AUROC 0.594; 95% CI 0.52-0.67) at the optimal distribution point >4.55 cm has a sensitivity of 49 %, specificity 57.7%); left atrial volume (AUROC 0.673; 95% CI 0.6-0.74) at the cut-off level >87.5 cm3 – sensitivity 61.2%, specificity 60.9%; end-diastolic size of the left ventricle (AUROC 0.658; 95% CI 0.51-0.81) at the cut-off level >5.8 cm – sensitivity 67.7%, specificity 77.8%). Against the background of the conducted research, it was established that significant risk factors for postoperative atrial fibrillation in patients after aortic valve replacement are: bicuspid structure of the aortic valve, II-III stage of the mitral insufficiency, an increase of the left atrium diameter more than 4.55 cm, an increase of the left atrium volume more than 87.5 cm3 and the end-diastolic size of the left ventricle more than 5.8 cm. The revealed predictors of the POAF development will allow developing a prognostic model of risks, as well as an effective strategy for the prevention of rhythm disorders in this category patients.
Analysis of allergic reactions to Chlorhexidine Bigluconate in the treatment of periodontal patients: a theoretical perspective and clinical observations (literature review)
Authors: Perlova A. V. , Muntian O. V. , Kurdysh L. F.
Published: October 2024

Annotation. The article focuses on the analysis of conflicting data regarding the occurrence of allergic reactions to chlorhexidine bigluconate (CHB) preparations in the context of periodontal disease treatment. The authors highlight the discrepancies in the literature and the lack of convincing evidence of the causes of allergies to this ingredient. Based on the theoretical analysis of literary sources, the ambiguity in the approaches to the treatment of this nosology was determined. There are isolated cases of allergies to CHB in patients with sensitization to the drug or with long-term use of CHB as a lead drug. It is noted that sensitivity to the active components can arise against the background of other allergic reactions and has a polygenic nature. The authors conclude that this article will contribute to the understanding of the true causes of allergic reactions to CHB and will be a useful resource for colleagues in choosing effective treatment strategies for periodontal patients.
Balanced approach to correcting distal bite in children: the role of chewing-mimic therapy
Authors: Kasіanenko D. M. , Komnatskyi B. , Zakalata T. , Isakova N. , Chuhu T. , Pachevska A. V.
Published: October 2024

Annotation. This scientific research focuses on analyzing a balanced approach to correcting distal bite in children and determining the significance of chewing-mimic therapy in this context. The article thoroughly examines key aspects related to distal bite issues and proposes effective correction strategies to achieve optimal results. The authors emphasize the importance of a comprehensive treatment approach, with chewing-mimic therapy playing a pivotal role. The research results illustrate the success of employing this method in improving the condition of patients with a distal bite, underscoring the relevance of implementing such an approach in the clinical practice of dentists and orthodontists. This not only enhances treatment outcomes but also ensures the optimal development of the dental and jaw system in children, particularly crucial in the early stages of growth and development. The analysis conducted in this article not only unveils key aspects of a balanced approach to correcting distal bite in children and the role of chewing-mimic therapy but also has the potential to chart new paths for the development of modern treatment methods in dentistry and orthodontics. The obtained results are valuable for professionals in the field, aiding them in a deeper understanding of the mechanisms involved in treating distal bite and optimizing outcomes. The coverage of this topic in the literature indicates the relevance and importance of studying this aspect in pediatric dentistry, as accurately identified and effectively applied methods can have a far-reaching impact on the oral health of children. Further scientific research and exploration of this topic in the literature can contribute to refining treatment methodologies by incorporating new knowledge and innovations. It is crucial to note that this work can serve as a foundation for future scientific research and articles, expanding our understanding of effective methods for correcting distal bite and their influence on the dental and jaw system’s health in childhood.
The effect of alcohol on brain structures involved in the formation of addiction
Authors: Chaikovska V. R. , Pershyn M. U.
Published: October 2024

Annotation. The process of forming alcohol addiction leads to the occurrence of irreversible changes in the human body, which can be fatal. Neurons of the brain are among the most sensitive structures to the effects of ethanol. Brain neurons are one of the most sensitive structures to the action of ethanol. Understanding the mechanism of formation of alcohol dependence can help in the treatment of patients with this disorder. Therefore, goal is a detailed study of the areas of the brain that are responsible for the formation of this disorder. For this, was analyzed the PubMed database. Articles were selected that discussed the areas of the brain involved in the formation of this disorder, changes in dopaminergic and GABAergic neurons, increased or decreased expression of proteins that regulate neuroplasticity of these areas during chronic ethanol consumption. For the convenience of searching, articles are grouped by publication years: 2000-2010, 2011-2018, and 2019-2023. According to the results of this study, we believe that the hippocampus, prefrontal cortex (PFC), nucleus accumbens, the amygdala and the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are key brain structures involved in the formation of addiction; these areas are part of the mesocorticolimbic reward pathway; the hippocampus is responsible for the formation of pleasant memories, it can decrease under the influence of ethanol, which leads to the loss of episodic memory; the PFC has an influence on decision-making that is based on experience, alcohol suppresses PFC activity; the adjacent nucleus stimulates a person through dopamine connections to relapse, because plasticity changes under the influence of ethanol; the amygdala - is the center of formation of positive and negative emotions, and alcohol withdrawal reduces the activity of this structure and causes stress, while chronic use of ethanol, on the contrary, activates the amygdala; The VTA has connections with all structures of the mesocorticolimbic pathway, it can both facilitate alcohol use and stimulate aversion to it. Conclusion: in our opinion, these structures are the most important in the process of forming addiction. The perspective of the research, in our opinion, is the study of the molecular mechanisms of addiction.
The role of coronavirus infection in lung injury, which contributes to the occurrence of complicated course of community-acquired pneumonia
Authors: Avgaitis S. S. , Sid E. V.
Published: October 2024

Annotation. The review article focuses on the role of coronavirus infection in lung damage, which contributes to the complicated course of community-acquired pneumonia. Based on the scientometric databases Web of science, Scopus, PubMed, a retrospective analysis of the literature on this topic for 2013-2023 was conducted. 32 sources were selected after reviewing the abstracts of the articles and reading their full text. The results of the search indicate that most people infected with SARS-CoV-2 do not develop severe illness, and the infection is likely to be limited to the upper respiratory tract. However, in some people, infection with the virus leads to severe pneumonia dominated by immunopathology, probably caused by lower respiratory tract infection. Alveolar damage can be a direct consequence of cell infection or an indirect consequence caused by local inflammatory reactions. People with severe COVID-19 often have a tendency to have a delayed immune response. Inflammation and coagulation further exacerbate pro-inflammatory and/or profibrotic reactions, which contributes to the development of complications. Uncontrolled inflammation ultimately leads to severe immunopathology characteristic of COVID-19. In this regard, understanding the pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2 infection and how it contributes to critical illness and its complications may help to improve risk allocation and develop targeted therapies to reduce the acute and long-term consequences of this disease.
Once more about the little fish’s song from Lermontov’s narrative poem The Novice [Mtsyri]
Authors: Zakryzhevskaya E. A.
Published: October 2024

Scholars sound very tentative when mentioning E. T. A. Hoffmann’s influence on M. Lermontov’s work. The only testimony of Lermontov’s awareness of Hoffmann’s oeuvre dates from 1840, yet it is almost unimaginable that the poet, always up to date with latest works of literature, would not have discovered the German Romantic author sooner, especially since he was widely read in Russia. In particular, the fairy tale The Golden Pot (1814), which provides the material for comparison with The Novice [Mtsyri] (1839), was published in 1839 in the same journal Moskovskiy Nablyudatel that had printed the first reviews of Lermontov’s works, and may therefore have been known to the poet. The article focuses on a literary parallel that has thus far escaped scholarly attention: the fish of gold in Lermontov’s poem and the gold snake in Hoffmann’s novella. The author argues that the parallel is more pronounced than the often suggested similarities between the fish and the ‘sirens’ of Goethe’s The Fisherman and Heine’s The Lorelei. The article studies the fragments of the snakes’ first appearance in The Golden Pot and the encounter with the gold fish in The Novice in terms of vocabulary and motifs.
This is really not the point
Authors: Shaytanov I. O.
Published: October 2024

I. Shaytanov offers his polemical response to D. Ivanov’s review of William Shakespeare. Sonnets, a book compiled and commented by Shaytanov, that was published in the journal Inostrannaya Literatura. The author addresses several of Ivanov’s criticisms and is disappointed that the collection’s main component, the poetics of genre Shakespeare itself, completely escaped the critic’s attention, even though it is crucial for the book’s distinct and innovative approach. Shaytanov points out that the concept of genre, with its origin in historical poetics (a system pioneered by A. Veselovsky with subsequent studies by Y. Tynyanov, M. Bakhtin, V. Propp, and Y. Lotman — scholars who upheld dissimilar and often incompatible views), is the main criterion of understanding and translating Shakespearean sonnets in the book. Ignoring the genre conventions, Russian translators ended up struggling with limitations since they focused on rendering the text rather than the genre, whereas Shaytanov’s own translations included in the volume deal with the genre of Shakespeare’s sonnets first and foremost. Failure to recognize the book’s principal subject resulted in missing its point.
Stroganov, M. (2023). Tver and environs after Pushkin: Essays on regional history through Pushkin studies. Tver: SFK-Ofis. (In Russ.)
Authors: Cherkasov V. A.
Published: October 2024

The review discusses M. Stroganov’s new book of essays devoted to the problems of Pushkin studies by Tver-based scholars. The book includes written records about Pushkin’s contemporaries penned by the regional historians V. Mirolyubov and S. Fessalonitsky and treated as original sources, as well as N. Zhuravlyov’s account of the preparations for the centennial anniversary of Pushkin’s death in 1936. It is worth mentioning that the book also features documents invaluable from historical and literary perspectives: namely, family legends in the reminiscences of the Vulf clan: A. Ponafidina, O. Vulf, A. Bolt, and V. Bubnova. In his preamble to their publication, the author specifies the characteristics of family legend as a type of memoir and their genesis. Polemizing with the 20th-c. Pushkin scholars from Tver (G. Khodakov, N. Tsvetkov and others), Stroganov deconstructs the popular mythological notion of Pushkin’s itinerary in the Tver region and corrects the attribution of a whole host of poems allegedly written during Pushkin’s stay in the area.
Chuprinin, S. (2023). The Thaw as disobedience. Moscow: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie. (In Russ.)
Authors: Kalmykova V. V.
Published: October 2024

Chuprinin’s The Thaw as Disobedience [Ottepel kak nepovinovenie] is his latest in a series of research published in the last few years. The cycle opens with The Thaw: Events [Ottepel: Sobytiya] in 2020, followed by The Thaw: Characters [Ottepel: Deystvuyushchie litsa] in 2023. In his studies, Chuprinin draws on material from the press of the day as well as archives. His latest book consists of an author’s preface, six chapters, and an index of names ‘People of the Thaw.’ Each chapter constitutes an individual fragment of the history of the Thaw, whose timeline begins in March 1953, following Stalin’s death, and ends with the invasion of Czechoslovakia by Soviet-led armed forces in August 1968. In the 15 years of the Thaw, the USSR saw changes that, combined with other factors, eventually led to the collapse of the Soviet state. Chuprinin’s undeniable talent as a storyteller shines as he successfully demonstrates how a ‘critical mass’ of rejection of old stereotypes gradually and imperceptibly took over the mentality of Soviet people — a process greatly aided by writers.
Belousov, A. (2023). Culture. Literature. Folklore: Selected articles. Ed. by E. Belousova. Moscow: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie. (In Russ.)
Authors: Stroganov M. V.
Published: October 2024

This posthumous collection of A. Belousov’s articles throws light on his scholarly interests. He was always fascinated by self-contained cultures that challenged the preeminent conventions of the day: Old Ritualist Orthodoxy, subcultures of various educational institutions (including Russian school folklore), as well as the provinces (in opposition to the capital city: while residents of the capital seek to slight provincials, the latter remain internally self-sufficient; in focus are provincials, people socially disenfranchised as a result of the Bolshevik revolution, as well as children pushed to the margins of the developing socialist state in L. Dobychin’s books). A doctoral student of Y. Lotman, whose structuralist studies caused seismic shifts, Belousov published his works in collections on secondary modelling systems, yet remained preoccupied with a human personality rather than verbal text as such. In his monographs, Belousov would outline topics, leaving others to do the research. Accordingly, an article by S. Neklyudov prefacing the collection is entitled ‘A Pioneer’ [‘Pervoprokhodets’].
Brodsky: The mathematics of poetry
Authors: Artemiev M. A.
Published: October 2024

The article examines the use of mathematical terminology in J. Brodsky’s poetry and considers the genesis of geometric and arithmetic concepts in his oeuvre. The author suggests that, having dropped out of school at the age of fifteen and loathing the Soviet secondary school system, Brodsky did, however, absorb a plethora of formulae, concepts, and math-related images, which, in turn, revitalized his poetic vocabulary. Listing Brodsky’s typical ‘mathematical’ motifs and phrases, Artemiev focuses on images that often serve as clues, such as a parallel, a perpendicular, lines, angles, cones, squares, and other geometric shapes; each such item is supplied with several examples and a scholarly commentary. The author characterizes Brodsky’s relationship with mathematics as follows: Stopping short of understanding the subject properly, Brodsky used maths terminology frequently and with ease, if with a somewhat tenuous idea of its meaning, and made it part of his signature poetic style. Mathematics endowed his poetry with a vocabulary that made it truly stand out among predecessors and contemporaries alike.
Research on the Inheritance and innovation of birch bark handicraft skills from the perspective of Comparative Art
Authors: Zhang Yan , Shajinbat Ariunaa
Published: October 2024

Comparative Art, centered on the conscious comparison of diverse research subjects, provides artists with a liberating, expansive, dialectical, and innovative creative realm, grounded in the principle of comparison. This approach furnishes a robust theoretical foundation for artistic endeavors. Using Tao Dandan, the custodian of birch bark craftsmanship listed on Heilongjiang Province's intangible cultural heritage, as a case study, this paper delves into the aesthetic, heritage, and innovative dimensions of her works. It illustrates how emerging ethnic minority inheritors of intangible cultural heritage, exemplified by Tao Dandan, employ comparative art methodologies in their creative practices. Additionally, it explores their approaches and reflections on borrowing and innovating birch bark techniques from diverse cultural contexts.
Diabetes awareness education for teenagers at Manba'ul 'Ulum Vocational School, Cirebon Regency
Authors: Rizikiyan Yayan , Tomi Tomi , Oktaviani Addelya Regina , Julio Yasa , Santysharma Hajray Adhanisa , Ninda Naftaly , Aryanty Dhea Nasyandha , Bagaskara Monthery Bryan , Pratiwi Eka , Alfiah Siti Silfa , Ramdhani Cindy Amalia , Putri Vania Carlita , Hasna Alifia
Published: October 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Diabetes prevention is carried out through early disease detection and appropriate lifestyle management, primarily in dietary regulation. This community service activity aims to educate students of SMK Manba'ul 'Ulum, Cirebon Regency, about diabetes, including its characteristics, prevention, and treatment. The method used in this activity is education through counseling, accompanied by pre-tests and post-tests. Education is also carried out by distributing leaflets about diabetes. The results of the pre-test and post-test showed an increase in participants' understanding of diabetes from 73% to 94%.
Training of development recycle-based mathematics learning media for visual impairment students
Authors: Putranto Sumbaji , Perkasa Gading Julio , Maulidia Cut Intan , Sulistyowati Diah Putri , Aulia Fatikha Zulfatul , Pratitis Dwi Lestari Endang , Nurrizky Afiah
Published: October 2024

Visually impaired (VI) students in inclusive classrooms often struggle with understanding mathematical concepts. A limited availability of suitable and user-friendly learning materials exacerbates this challenge. This community service program aimed to enhance the capacity of junior high school mathematics teachers in Sleman Regency to develop effective, recycled-material-based learning media for VI students. A two-day training was conducted for 36 mathematics teachers, encompassing lectures, discussions, and media development workshops. Training outcomes demonstrated a significant improvement in teacher understanding, as evidenced by the post-test average rising from 54.7 to 77.2. Moreover, teachers successfully created 18 innovative learning media for immediate classroom application.
Socialization of oral health and the potential use of habbatusauda for PKK cadres in Wirogunan Village
Authors: Faizah Ariyani , Sawitri Ganesh Julia , Salsabila Nurul , Jayanti Puji Tri , Wirayudha Radetyo Bhumyang Pandu
Published: October 2024

PKK is a community-based organization that involves women's participation as cadres. The role of PKK cadres is to be at the forefront of addressing community issues, both general and health-related. Cadres are the spearhead of village community development. They are equipped with various trainings to enable them to disseminate knowledge to the community. The aim of this service activity is to provide education on oral health and the benefits of black seed (habbatussauda) to PKK cadres in Wirogunan, Kartasura, Sukoharjo. The method used is through direct lectures, discussions, consultations, and screenings. The results of this program show an improvement in the cadres' knowledge of oral health.
Efforts to enhance first timer voter participation in regional elections through the socialization of democracy and regional autonomy at MAN 02 Samarinda
Authors: Paramitha Devy Indah , Putriana Dian , Difa Alifah Roihanah , Zaman Muhammad Kamarul , Syahbana Ridho , Herawati Astrid , Muhammad Ghina Rifqi , Muchtar Desy , Safitri Dewi , Amal Muhammad Fadel , Ramadhina Fiona Ridha , Marleni Maria , Renaldy Iqbal
Published: October 2024

Head of regional elections are one of the mechanisms for creating a democratic system of government, especially at the regional level. Therefore, public participation is needed to support the implementation of regional elections so that it can produce the best leaders. Based on a CSIS survey, the 2024 general election was dominated by first-time voters aged 17-23 years. This community service activity was carried out as an effort to increase the participation of first-time voters in regional head elections in Samarinda City. The activity targeted 12th-grade students of MAN 2 Samarinda. Using the expository method, the material was delivered in verbal form and assessments were used to measure knowledge. The results of the community service showed an increase in students' understanding of democracy and regional autonomy by 87% at the post-test. This percentage is higher than the value at the pre-test, which was only 61%.
Making learning fun: Implementing interactive media in early childhood education
Authors: Darmawan Qonita Chiara , Laely Khusnul , Puspitasari Dewi , Safitri Safitri , Salsabila Ervina , Lestari Dhina Ayu , Kesuma Yonanda Meisya , Kuswandani Nani , Aliyah Himatul , Hidayati Arifah Nur , Ningsih Tri Novita Siam
Published: October 2024

Common challenges in institutional learning include a lack of learning media for educators to deliver content effectively. This community service addresses this issue by providing learning resources such as busy book ‘Clean the Teeth’, creation blocks, interactive fruits quiz, and story book ‘Ablution and Tayamum’. The goal is to supplement educators' materials for teaching tooth brushing, healthy eating, ablution procedures, tayamum, and interactive games to children, thereby enhancing knowledge acquisition. This service involves implementing these media into the learning process. Results indicate increased student knowledge of tooth brushing, healthy foods, ablution, and tayamum procedures, as well as improved engagement with interactive media.
First aid education for minor accidents in the family
Authors: Fidian Athia
Published: October 2024

First aid education for minor accidents within the family plays a crucial role in enhancing safety and preparedness in everyday life. This community service activity aims to equip mothers, who have an important role in the family, with the knowledge and skills to handle minor injuries such as cuts or minor bleeding and burns. By providing appropriate and prompt responses, family members can prevent complications and reduce the severity of injuries. First aid education also enhances a sense of security and confidence, ensuring that individuals can effectively manage emergency situations until professional medical help arrives. The methods for this activity include lectures, demonstrations, discussions through Q&A sessions, and practical exercises. The results show that mothers understand the proper handling of minor bleeding and burns as first aid measures. These results are evidenced by practical exercises performed according to the handling procedures based on real case scenarios.
La Inteligencia Artificial en educación: percepciones y saberes de los docentes
Authors: Espejo Aubá Paola Carolina
Published: October 2024

Introducción: Este estudio exploró el conocimiento y las percepciones de profesores respecto a la IA y los large language models (LLM), en el marco de un proyecto colaborativo entre la Universidad de las Américas de Chile y la Secretaría Ministerial de Educación de Valparaíso. Metodología: Se utilizó un cuestionario de 13 preguntas, aplicadas a 41 docentes. El análisis de los resultados se realizó desde una perspectiva de diseño mixto. Resultados: Los docentes mostraron entusiasmo hacia la IA más que miedo, reconociendo un conocimiento superficial de los LLM. La pandemia cambió su percepción de las tecnologías educativas, y el principal obstáculo identificado fue el acceso a internet. Discusión: Los docentes no diferencian claramente entre herramientas de IA y entornos virtuales, y se observó la necesidad de mejorar su formación en este nuevo contexto. No se encontraron diferencias significativas entre docentes de zonas rurales y urbanas. Conclusiones: Es necesario avanzar en la formación docente sobre IA y actualizar las prácticas de enseñanza y evaluación que se consideran obsoletas en este contexto tecnológico.
Calidad de vida laboral en personal sanitario de hospitales públicos de Ecuador
Authors: Astudillo-Romero Xavier , Urgilés-Barahona Cristina Elisabeth , Briceño-Rodríguez Daniela Alejandra , Vélez-Díaz Daniela del Carmen
Published: October 2024

Introducción: El estudio analiza la calidad de vida laboral (CVL) en el personal sanitario de hospitales públicos del sur del Ecuador, ante las posibles características poco favorables de su entorno laboral. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo, transversal analítico, desarrollado con una muestra de 638 trabajadores sanitarios, seleccionados mediante un muestreo probabilístico simple. La CVL se evalúo a través del cuestionario CVT-GOHISALO versión breve. Resultados: La percepción de la CVL fue de 7,84 ± 2,18 indicando una percepción baja en contraste con la media teórica, en el análisis por niveles predominó la CVL baja en el 54,7%. Se identificó que existen diferencias significativas en función del nivel académico, la función desempeñada y el nivel de servidor público.  Discusión: Los resultados de la medición de CVL difieren de los hallazgos internacionales, aunque concuerdan con resultados de países con condiciones similares a Ecuador. Los factores asociados guardan similitud con otras investigaciones. Conclusiones: La percepción global de la CVL en el personal sanitario de hospitales públicos del sur del Ecuador es baja y, en cuatro dimensiones, se asocia con variables laborales y educativas.
Про механізми можливого періодичного перерозподілу водяного льоду між полярними шапками Марса
Authors: Відьмаченко Анатолій , Мозговий Олександр , Стєклов Олексій
Published: October 2024

At the beginning of the 21st century, the presence of a significant amount of water ice was confirmed in the Arctic Cap. A little later, the instruments of the "Mars Express" orbiter were also able to register considerable deposits of water ice around the South Pole. And a layer of "dry" ice with a thickness of 2 to 7 mm was found above the water ice. Total sediments in the South Polar Cap turned out to be significantly smaller than in the North. Observations with the help of a gamma spectrometer made it possible to detect a large amount of hydrogen contained under the surface of Mars at significant distances from the polar caps, and even at the planet's equator. This hydrogen is part of water ice, which in such places is protected from sublimation by a soil made of insulating rock, dust, and rock fragments. During summer dust storms, significant amounts of dust are raised as a result of the rapid seasonal movement of carbon dioxide and water vapor; after a certain time, this dust settles from the atmosphere. This leads to a seasonal accumulation of dust in layered deposits in both polar and subpolar regions. When the seasons change on the planet, as a result of the significant eccentricity of the orbit of Mars, there is a significant asymmetry in the changes in the inflow of solar energy to the opposite hemispheres. The differences between aphelion and perihelion reach 40%. For this reason, when the planet is in aphelion, the summer in the Northern Hemisphere is longer and colder than in the Southern. Due to such a difference in seasonal characteristics between the southern and northern hemispheres, a kind of seasonal "pump" in a relatively short period of time can completely transfer water to the polar cap in the hemisphere in which summer falls on passing through the aphelion of the orbit. Modeling of present-day climate processes on Mars indicates that water ice deposits should be cyclically redistributed between the south and north polar regions of Mars for about 21,000 years. The rotation axis of Mars in Milankovitch cycles could change its inclination many times. The period of such changes is close to 105 years. Therefore, the asymmetry described in the paper is young, which may lead to a change in sign. Therefore, it is quite possible that during the history of Mars, the polar caps have repeatedly changed places.
Методи низькоенергетичної індукованої флуоресценції та спектрофотометрії для дослідження клітин крові
Authors: Думенко Вікторія
Published: October 2024

The article describes the implementation of the method of low-energy induced fluorescence microscopy using a laser with a wavelength of 635 nm as a source of radiation and the spectrophotometry method for analyzing the absorption spectra of fluorescent probes. The results of theoretical and experimental studies of blood cells of healthy people and chronic myelogenous leukemia by fluorescence microscopy are presented.
Методика навчання масивів учнів закладів загальної середньої освіти: аналіз підручників з інформатики
Authors: Косовець Олена , Таскаєв Дмитро
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the peculiarities of studying the topic of “arrays” in programming on the basis of three textbooks on computer science for the 9th grade (authors: O. V. Korshunov, I. O. Zavadskyi, Z. R. Stasiuk, V. O. Potienko; N. V. Morse, O. V. Barna; O. O. Bondarenko, V. V. Lastovetskyi, O. P. Pylypchuk, E. A. Shestopalov). The advantages and disadvantages of each of them, in particular visualization, the presence of tasks of different levels of complexity, questions for self-control are considered. The structure of material presentation for the development of practical skills and the formation of theoretical knowledge is analyzed. The role of visualization and tasks for better learning of algorithmic structures is determined.
Архітектура сучасного навчального посібника для вищої школи: від ідеї до реалізації
Authors: Заболотний Володимир , Мисліцька Наталія
Published: October 2024

This article deals with the problems of designing a textbook for higher school of the new format. Based on the analysis of works on the theory of the textbook describes the structural components of textbook - text and extra-textual components, their functions and new approaches to their design for a new paradigm of higher education. The basic requirements for the design of the text component benefits, namely compliance with general didactic principles, specific features of the discipline - taking into account the characteristics of the text (logical presentation of materials, complexity and difficulty of the text style).It described in detail the structure of the components extra-textual components. A new format of textbook is benefits - a printed version with hyperlinks as thumbnails (the variant extra-textual komonenta), which are activated in its electronic counterpart is multimedia support different levels of interactivity for the effective organization of learning activities of students.
Гладкие многообразия Ляпунова для автономных систем нелинейных обыкновенных дифференциальных уравнений и их применение к решению сингулярных краевых задач
Authors: Конюхова Н. Б.
Published: October 2024

Для автономной системы N нелинейных обыкновенных дифференциальных уравнений, рассматриваемой на полубесконечном интервале и обладающей точкой покоя (псевдо)гиперболического типа, изучается n-мерное устойчивое многообразие решений, или многообразие условной устойчивости по Ляпунову, которое для каждого достаточно большого t существует в фазовом пространстве переменных системы в окрестности ее седловой точки. Гладкая сепаратрисная поверхность седла для такой системы описывается с помощью решения сингулярной задачи типа Ляпунова для системы квазилинейных уравнений с частными производными первого порядка с вырождением по начальным данным. Дается применение результатов к правильной постановке граничных условий на бесконечности и их переносу в конечную точку для автономной системы нелинейных уравнений, в том числе с указанием использования этого подхода в некоторых прикладных задачах. Библ. 26.
О разрешимости существенно нелинейного эллиптического дифференциального уравнения с нелокальными краевыми условиями
Authors: Солонуха О. В.
Published: October 2024

Доказаны достаточные условия существования обобщенного решения нелинейного эллиптического дифференциального уравнения с нелокальными краевыми условиями типа Бицадзе-Самарского. Используется условие сильной эллиптичности вспомогательного дифференциально–разностного оператора. При сформулированных условиях дифференциально–разностный оператор является деминепрерывным, коэрцитивным и обладает полуограниченной вариацией, что позволяет применять общую теорию операторов псевдомонотонного типа. Библ. 16.
Pendampingan Program Duta Sehati pada Program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) PT. Polytama Propindo
Authors: Santoso Teguh Iman , Asad Faisal Al
Published: October 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini merupakan bagian dari program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) PT. Polytama Propindo yang ditujukan untuk memperkuat kemandirian pada pengelolaan sampah di sekolah dasar melalui program duta sehati yang diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak jangka panjang pada pengelolaan sampah di sekolah. Tujuan utamanya adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan sekolah dalam menyusun rencana pengelolaan sampah dan mendorong perubahan perilaku positif di kalangan guru, siswa, serta penjaga sekolah agar dapat menerapkan pengelolaan sampah yang berkelanjutan. Metode yang digunakan bersifat partisipatif dan kolaboratif, dengan melibatkan berbagai pihak seperti pemerintah, sektor swasta, perguruan tinggi, dan organisasi masyarakat. Program ini mencakup kegiatan pelatihan, pendampingan, monitoring, dan evaluasi, dengan fokus utama pada keberlanjutan program. Berdasarkan hasil pendampingan program, menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar peserta atau lebih dari dari 90% peserta program duta sehati telah memahami prinsip penyusunan proposal dan pelaksanaan program dengan sangat baik. Terjadi peningkatan dalam pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap terkait pengelolaan sampah, serta pemahaman mengenai pentingnya keberlanjutan program.
Model Pembelajaran Dick and Carey dalam Meningkatkan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMAN 2 Indramayu
Authors: Hani Diah , Aly Ahmad Dasuki , Himmawan Didik
Published: October 2024

Jurnal ini membahas tentang implementasi model dick and carey dalam meningkatkan pembelajaran pendidikan agama islam di SMAN 2 Indramayu. Model Pembelajaran Dick and Carey merupakan model pembelajaran yang mengikuti pendekatan sistematis untuk mengembangkan program pembelajaran yang efektif dan efisien. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif.  Penelitian kualitatif adalah metode penelitian yang berlandasan pada pemikiran yang positif, digunakan untuk meneliti pada kondisi obyek yang alamiah, dimana peneliti adalah sebagai instrumen kunci. Lokasi pelaksanaan penelitian ini adalah di SMAN 2 Indramayu, Kecamatan Indramayu. Dasar pertimbangan penentuan lokasi karena masih banyak siswa yang perlu diperhatikan dalam meningkatkan proses pembelajaran khususnya pada mata pelajaran pendidikan agama islam. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah, bahwa model ini terdiri dari 10 tahapan yang saling terkait dan bergantung satu sama lain. Model pembelajaran Dick and Carey memiliki beberapa komponen yaitu: pembelajaran, mengajar, pengajar, materi, dan lingkungan. Demikian halnya dengan pendidikan non formal memiliki komponen yang terdiri atas: pembelajar, pengajar, materi, dan lingkungan pembelajaran. Untuk mencapai suatu tujuan pembelajaran yang telah ditetapakan maka memerlukan interaksi antar komponen. Desain pembelajaran sebagai metode yang sistematis pada tahapan yang digunakan yaitu analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Adapun Implementasi model Dick and Carey dalam meningkatkan pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di kelas X-I SMAN 2 Indramayu dinilai telah berhasil meningkatkan semangat belajar para peserta didik. Keberhasilan ini dapat dilihat dari hasil belajar peserta didik, yang dimana dilihat dari pretest dan postest serta penilaian sikap.