bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Young generation is a boat for carrying and distributing the knowledge of science, health, and everything: How might they grow up?
Authors: Chowdhury Uttam K , Chowdhury Shreya
Published: April 2024

The young generation is a driving force for family, society, nation, and the world. Bangladesh has a young population with ~34% that are aged 15 and younger.Globally, about 25 percent of the world is under 15 years of age, and the total world population estimated by the United Nations has exceeded eight billion in mid-November 2022.These huge numbers of the young generation must grow up properly. UNCTrust organized two events (“Health Camp” and “Science Fair” in May 2022) in the villages of RamshilUnion under Kotalipara, Gopalganj, Bangladesh.It was remarkable that everyone, mainly the young generation, participated and completed their work according to the instructions,nicely. Two hundred fifty-three people (166 females and 87 males) got their treatment, from ages 2 to 90 years old, under the UNCTrust Health Camp program. There were four groups based on their ages: I. Pediatric Group, PG (> 0 to 14 years); II. Young Group, YG (15 to 47 years); III. Middle Age Group, MAG (48 to 63 years); and IV. Elderly Group, EG (≥64 years) people. The major health problems of the participants in this program are asthma, blood pressure, and heart problems.The Pediatric Group was mainly suffering from asthma, in PG, 20% females but 64% males; YG, 57% females and 54% males; MAG, 50% females and 67% males; and EG, 14.81% females and 67% males are suffering due to asthma.Including all groups, the males are suffering more than the females with asthma.Specially, the males of the pediatric and elderly groups are suffering significantly more than the females of the same age group with this disease. But the females are suffering more than males with blood pressure.The elderly group (EG; specially females) has a significantly higher percentage (11%) of diabetic patients compared to the other age groups.
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are emerging contaminants:Review and awareness
Authors: Chowdhury Shreya
Published: April 2024

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances(PFAS) have been a popular topic in the past few years. They are a category of “emerging contaminants'' because PFAS have been detected in the environment through environmental, industrial, and infrastructural sources and causes health problems. Some sources of PFAS exposure include drinking contaminated municipal water or private well water, eating food grown in places that used or made PFAS, eating fish caught from water contaminated by PFAS, etc. In addition, they have been also found in some products like fast food containers/wrappers, microwave popcorn bags, pizza boxes, cleaning products, personal care products (shampoo, dental floss) and cosmetics (nail polish, eye makeup), etc. These chemicals move fromcontaminated to non-contaminatedareas since they don’t break down. This leads to contamination of water and food that we eat which causes many health effects. According to many research articles, PFAS are linked to many health issues that could affect the immune function, thyroid function, liver disease, cancer, reproductive and developmental outcomes, etc. To avoid these health problems, we need to minimize PFAS by reducing the use of products that have PFAS in them, limiting levels of PFAS in drinking water, protecting our health after being in or around lakes and streams, and practicing safe gardening habits to lower the chance of exposing ourselves to PFAS.
The Machine learning for predictive maintenance in supply chain management
Authors: Selvaraj Krishnamoorthy , Lakshmanan Lakshmanan
Published: April 2024

It has recently come to light that one of the most important applications of machine learning in a variety of sectors, including supply chain management, is predictive maintenance. The purpose of this research is to investigate the use of machine learning strategies for predictive maintenance within the framework of supply chain management. Traditional procedures of maintenance often cause inefficiencies and interruptions in the supply chain as a result of unanticipated breakdowns of various pieces of equipment. It is possible to greatly improve both the reliability and performance of supply chain operations via the use of predictive maintenance approaches. This article starts out by giving an overview of predictive maintenance and the role that it plays in supply chain management. The issues that are presented by unanticipated equipment failures and the cascade consequences that these failures have on the supply chain are discussed. In the context of predictive maintenance, a number of different techniques to machine learning, including supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and deep learning, are analyzed and discussed. In addition to this, the study digs into data-gathering strategies, discussing topics such as sensor data, past maintenance records, and external influences that might influence the health of equipment. In addition, the article discusses the implementation issues that are associated with installing predictive maintenance systems in supply chain environments. Some of these challenges include data quality and integration, real-time decision-making, cost concerns, and others. This paper investigates the role that edge computing and industrial Internet of Things (IoT) devices play in making data gathering, analysis, and preventative maintenance more efficient.
Successful surgical repair of berry syndrome with severe biventricular dysfunction
Authors: MITTAL APEKSHA , mishra anand kumar , Chakraborty Nirupam Sekhar , bansal vidur
Published: April 2024

Background - Absence of the aortopulmonary septum with the presence of two separate semilunar valves, interrupted aortic arch, aortic origin of the right pulmonary artery, intact ventricular septum, and patent ductus arteriosus is a rarely reported association known as Berry syndrome. This abnormal right pulmonary arterial origin may lead to "steal" from the aortic flow during embryogenesis and cause hypoplasia of the aortic arch. Most patients present in infancy or earlier with symptoms of cardiac failure. Scattered reports in the literature confirm the possibility of surgical correction of this complex anomaly. Case Report – We report a case of 7 week old cyanotic child who presented in emergency with features of congestive cardiac failure. Two dimensional echocardiography and CT scan confirmed the diagnosis of interrupted aortic arch with large aorto-pulmonary window. Single stage repair of the defect was done with the use of PTFE patch and autologous pericardium. Conclusion – Berry Syndrome is a rare congenital cardiac anomaly with patients presenting early in infancy with congestive cardiac failure. Early single stage correction of the defect is indicated. Different surgical options have been tried but we used an intra aortic PTFE patch to baffle the RPA towards MPA without detaching the RPA and an autologous pericardium to augment the aorta and it translated into a shorter clamp time.
How to HaltCancer©
Authors: Hague Andrew
Published: April 2024

The rules for the procedure to stop cancer are the same as those for repairing a puncture of a bicycle tyre. To make it easy for everyone to understand, this article will take you step by step through repairing a puncture and reversing cancer. The procedures are entirely different but the rules are the same
Arterial Hypertension in Ivorian University Community: Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors
Authors: Boka Carine , n’djessan Jean Jacques , Kramoh Euloge , N'djessan jean jacques , Angoran Inès
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Hypertension remains the main modifiable cardiovascular risk factor. It is not uncommon to find it in young black subjects. Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of hypertension in the student population of Félix Houphouet-Boigny University (FHBU) of Abidjan and to identify other associated risk factors. Methodology: We conducted a community screening campaign which concerned students aged 18 to 40, from May 14 to November 14, 2018. An individual standardized questionnaire according to the model of the International Society of Hypertension (ISH) was used. Results: The prevalence of hypertension was 4.1% among the 3996 students included. The mean age was 24.2 ± 4.1 years with a male predominance at 66.6%. Factors significantly associated with a higher prevalence of hypertension were age (p = 0.000), male gender (p = 0.000) and obesity (p = 0.000). Other associated risk factors that impacted the prevalence of hypertension were diabetes and regular alcohol consumption. Diabetes was found in 0.9% of the students of whom 13.5% were hypertensive. Regular alcohol consumption was found in 7% of the students of whom 9% were hypertensive. Conclusion: HTN exists in Ivorian universities. Controlling the associated risk factors that we have identified could help reduce its prevalence. Keywords: Hypertension - Prevalence - Young people - Black race
АКЦИЯДОРЛИК ЖАМИЯТЛАРИГА КАПИТАЛ БОЗОРИДАН МОЛИЯВИЙ РЕСУРСЛАР ЖАЛБ ҚИЛИШНИ КЕНГАЙТИРИШ ЙЎЛЛАРИ
Authors: М.Эшов
Published: April 2024

Мақолада акциядорлик жамиятларига капитал бозоридан молиявий ресурслар жалб қилишнинг илмий-назарий жиҳатлари тадқиқ қилинган. Жаҳон амалиётида ва мамлакатимизда корпорациялар фаолиятига капитал бозоридан молиявий маблағларни жалб қилишнинг ҳозирги ҳолати таҳлил қилинган ҳамда молиявий ресурсларни кенгайтиришга қаратилган илмий-амалий таклифлар тайёрланган.
АКЦИЯДОРЛИК ЖАМИЯТЛАРИ МОЛИЯВИЙ БОШҚАРУВ ТИЗИМИДА ДИВИДЕНД СИЁСАТИНИНГ ЎРНИ
Authors: З.Шомансурова
Published: April 2024

Ушбу мақолада акциядорлик жамиятлари молиявийбошқарув тизимида дивиденд сиёсатининг ўрни ва аҳамияти чуқур таҳлилэтилган бўлиб, унда дивидендларни ҳисоблаш назариялари, дивиденд сиёсатинишакллантиришга бўлган ёндашувлар ҳамда дивиденд сиёсатининг асосийпринциплари ёритиб берилган.
MODALAR BIZNESIDA “YASHIL BREND” INNOVATSIYALARIDAN FOYDALANISH
Authors: Ziyayeva Shaxlo Shoakbar qizi
Published: April 2024

Mazkur maqolada modalar biznesida brendlarni shakllantirishda yashil innovatsiyasi konsepsiyasi ilgari suriladi. Isteʼmolchini yashil moda brendlarini qabul qilish xulq-atvor modeli tuziladi. Moda brendlari uchun yashil innovatsiyalar roʻyxati shakllantirilib, ular tasniflanadi. Moda brendlari uchun yashil innovatsiyalar sifatida quyidagi yoʻnalishlar taklif etiladi: yashil mahsulot innovatsiyasi, yashil texnologiya innovatsiyasi, yashil tasvir innovatsiyasi, yashil xizmat innovatsiyasi, va yashil marketing innovatsiyalari.  Ushbu tadqiqot kiyim-kechak va moda biznesidagi brendlar uchun  yashil innovatsiyalarni amalga oshirishga  yangi gʻoyalar taqdim etadi
De studente en de straatrat
Authors: van Dommelen Joyce
Published: April 2024

The student and the street rat

Reflection of an inexperienced researcher who wrote a criminological biography by working with a hardened protagonist. The positionality of researcher and protagonist is used to examine how they built trust and understanding, and to explain which difficulties they faced during the process. The most challenging aspect of their collaboration was dealing with the traumatic nature of the protagonist’s life story, which brought up anger and sadness and caused the protagonist to become reluctant to hold the interviews. Dealing with these issues required a reflexive process and flexibility regarding the approach to the interviews.
“Como nossos pais”: o feminino no cinema e a pesquisa-espectação
Authors: Ferreira Paola Stefanon , Gomes Allan Henrique , Pereira Eliane Regina
Published: April 2024

Este artigo apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa realizada a partir do filme “Como nossos pais” (2017) de Laís Bodanzky. O objetivo foi compreender o papel do feminino orientado pelas lentes de uma pesquisa espectação. A dimensão metodológica foi dirigida pela pesquisa espectação, perspectiva que aborda a obra pelos afetos, efeitos e detalhes percebidos pelo espectador investigador. O processo analítico foi protagonizado pelas relações entre arte e política, especialmente, a ideia do “espectador emancipado” e a dimensão política da arte. Os desdobramentos da presente pesquisa remetem aos estereótipos do feminino construídos e naturalizados socialmente nos filmes, além das construções do cinema como campos de investigação do imaginário social e as possibilidades de se conhecer outra(s) realidade(s) a partir do audiovisual.
Mathematical Modeling of Dengue Cases in Region XI Philippines
Authors:   University of Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines, Rellon Louie Resti S. , Baclay Rosalie M. ,   University of Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines, Ogayre Milanie E. ,   University of Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines
Published: April 2024

Dengue was recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2023 as a prominent arthropod-borne viral illness and poses a significant global health threat. This study focuses on Region XI in the Philippines, where dengue is alarmingly prevalent, and in forecasting dengue cases, it employs the ARIMA model. The study, spanning from January 2019 to August 2023, integrates univariate exploratory data analysis and statistical methods to understand the patterns and trends of dengue cases. The ARIMA model, specifically (0,0,1) with a nonzero mean, the candidate model, was identified and utilized from RStudio through coefficient tests of AIC values. The forecasting results predict a decline in dengue cases over the next 16 months. The normality test of residuals and Q-Q plot affirm the model’s reliability. A significant test using the two-sample t-test demonstrates a substantial difference between actual and forecasted values. In conclusion, this study provides crucial insights for public health planning, community intervention, and future research. The ARIMA model’s successful application emphasizes the need for refined dengue control and mitigation strategies in Region XI. The results underscore the urgency of collective efforts to minimize dengue transmission and address the challenges posed by this prevalent and impactful disease.
The Utilization of the Arts as a Method of Developing Love for Reading in a Library Environment
Authors:   Department of Archives, Library and Information Studies, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece, Michailidis Dr. Tasos
Published: April 2024

This paper examines the contribution of using the arts as an educational method to reading groups in a library setting. The aim of the paper is to highlight the extent and the ways in which the inter-artistic dialogue strengthens the reading interest of the minor or adult participants and cultivates their aesthetic education. More specifically, the work aims to highlight: a. which theoretical principles and educational methods effectively support the utilization of other art forms in the reading approach, b. what specific techniques are involved in the inclusion of inter-artistic comparison in the reading process, c. in which phases of the reading process they can be included with a greater impact on reading motivation and d. how artistic works are selected depending on the literary texts being interpreted, the characteristics of the members of the reading community and the library environment. In order to answer the research questions, the opinions of two groups of participants are used: a. 15 Library Science student participants from the “Literature” course (spring semester 2022) and 18 participants from the “Applications of Reading Literacy” course (winter 2023) who systematically participated in the weekly meetings. The participants, having familiarized themselves with a variety of techniques for approaching literature, answered which they consider most appropriate for each phase of reading (thus also for inter-artistic dialogue). Based on their responses, it appeared that the use of arts in library reading groups is the most appropriate method for enhancing reading interest in preparing the response and one of the most effective methods for further engaging in dialogue about the projects during reading procedure. Also, the use of inter-artistic dialogue is particularly important for the development of critical appreciation of cultural works, as a means of awakening creativity and developing the aesthetic education of readers of all ages.
Socio-Cultural Barriers in the Development of Culinary Tourism: A Case Study in the Tourist Destination of Air Manis Beach, Padang City
Authors:   Departemen of Anthropology, Andalas University, Padang, Indonesia, Nurti Yevita , Ermayanti Edi Indrizal, ,   Departemen of Anthropology, Andalas University, Padang, Indonesia
Published: April 2024

The development of culinary or local food in a tourist destination is very important because it can be a unique strategic resource that characterizes one destination and distinguishes it from other destinations, besides that it can preserve local foods in many regions. However, not all tourist destinations have developed their local food. Purpose: To analyze the socio-cultural barriers in the development of local food as culinary tourism in tourist destinations Patients and methods: The research was conducted using a qualitative ethnographic approach, which allows to see and explore culture, including local community initiatives, communal responsibility, participation and local wisdom in developing local food as a tourist attraction. Results: The research findings show that there are socio-cultural barriers in the development of local food at the Air Manis Beach tourist destination such as: lack of community knowledge of culinary tourism, lack of initiative and communal responsibility, individualistic attitudes, and customary land issues. In addition, there are also psychological barriers where the community is resistant to change, especially changes in the trading business. Conclusion: This research shows that socio-cultural and psychological barriers experienced by the community can be an obstacle to the development of culinary tourism at Air Manis Beach. The lack of socialization related to food, the lack of socialization related to the importance of developing local food as a tourist attraction, as well as socialization related to food and cooking, makes them resistant to various changes. This research at least finds the root causes of why local food development is difficult in a tourist destination at an early stage. The obstacles that occur can be a guideline for policy makers as input in making policies. Further research is needed that can accommodate a wider sample and more sources of information.
Attitude of Bosnian and Herzegovinian Citizens towards LGBT Population
Authors:   Professor of General Sociology and Contemporary sociological theories University of Banja Luka  ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6616-4022, Šijaković Ivan , Damjenić Mirjana ,   Master  of sociology at the Faculty of Political Sciences, University of Banja Luka, Spahić Aida ,   PhD in Sociology, Consultant in The Federal Ministry of Health
Published: April 2024

The paper analyses the attitude of Bosnian and Herzegovinian citizens towards LGBT population. The aim of this paper is to determine how the citizens of Bosnia and Herzegovina perceive members of LGBT population, in order to explain the degree of understanding, acceptance, integration, as well as stigmatisation, discrimination and neglect of the members of this population. The core of the paper is the research, carried out on the sample of 314 respondents in the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The research has shown that there are two groups of citizens, both in the range of 35-40% – one that does not support (somewhat or strongly) LGBT people and their struggle for free and dignified status in the society and the other group that supports (somewhat or strongly) the activities of LGBT population. Between these two groups, there is a part of citizens (15-20%) who do not have an attitude towards this issue, are not interested or ignore the presence and activity of LGBT people in their environment.
PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND BIOFLOCCULATING EFFICIENCY OF POLAR RESIDUE OF PARTITIONED EXTRACT OF TELFAIRIA OCCIDENTALIS LEAF
Authors: Nafiu Mikhail Olugbemiro , Lukman Halimat Yusuf , Abdulfatah Lateefat Bello
Published: April 2024

Water contamination has become more pronounced as a result of human economic growth all over the world. This study investigated the physicochemical properties and bioflocculating activity of the polar residue of partitioned extract (PRPE) of Telfairia occidentalis leaf. The bioflocculating activity of the extract was evaluated for optimum dosage, pH, temperature, and metal ion using Kaolin clay suspension; the optimum activities obtained were used in wastewater treatment. The optimum flocculating activity of the PRPE was obtained at the dose of 1 mg/mL, pH of 4, the temperature of 50°C, and divalent cation (Ca2+). The physicochemical characteristics of removal of turbidity, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), total suspended solids (TSS) and heavy metals were determined before and after treatment. Upon treatment of two different domestic wastewaters (DW1 & DW2), the physicochemical parameters were reduced except for nitrate and turbidity, which increased for DW2. The bioflocculant displayed the highest activity in DW1 with turbidity removal of 74%, TSS removal of 48%, nitrate removal of 24%, BOD and COD removal of 87.5% and 50% respectively. Heavy metals were also removed effectively in DW1 compared to DW2. The FTIR characterization revealed the presence of primary amine (N-H), cyclic alkene (C=C), phenol (O-H), sulfoxide (S=O) and, halo compound (C-Br) groups present in the bioflocculant which are essential as they promote the flocculation process. The findings from this study attest to the ability of PRPE of Telfairia occidentalis to act as a flocculant.
The Effectiveness of Multimedia-Based Biology Learning on the Main Material of the Structure and Function of Tissue-Making Cells in Plants and Animals Class XI IPA at SMA Negeri 1 Onan Ganjang T.P. 2021/2022
Authors: Sidabutar Hudson , Gaol Aryanto Lumban
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of multimedia-based biology learning on the structure and function of tissue constituent cells in plants and animals at SMA Negeri 1 Onan Ganjang T.P 2021/2022. The research sample was obtained by random sampling technique. The sample consisted of 2 classes, namely class XI MIA 1 and XI MIA 2. The research design used was a pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group design. The results showed that the posttest average value of the experimental class was 91.26 higher than the control class's posttest average score of 82.6, the average value of the multimedia effectiveness questionnaire in the experimental class was 95.7 higher than the control class's average value. 60.7, and the average value of the teacher's questionnaire regarding the effectiveness of multimedia as a teaching material is 90. The effectiveness value obtained by comparing the n-gain of the experimental class and the control class is 1.65 which shows that multimedia is more effective than student worksheets. So it can be concluded that multimedia as a teaching material is effectively used in the structure and function of cells making up plant and animal tissues in class XI MIA at SMA Negeri 1 Onan Ganjang T.P 2021/2022.
Pengaruh pendekatan saintifik dengan media Powerpoint terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi ikatan kimia
Authors: Sativa Oryza , Jasmidi
Published: April 2024

This study aims to: (1) To determine whether the increase in student learning outcomes taught with a scientific approach with PowerPoint media is higher than the increase in student learning outcomes taught with conventional models (2) To determine student responses to the application of a scientific approach with PowerPoint media on the subject of chemical bonds. The population of this study were all students of class X MIA SMA Swasta Amir Hamzah Medan, as many as 40 students. The sample in this study was taken using total sampling technique. The samples taken in this study were 2 classes, namely class X MIA-1 as the experimental class and X MIA-2 as the control class. Both classes were given different treatments, the experimental class with a scientific approach and PowerPoint media , while the control class was taught with a conventional model. From the posttest results, the average value of student learning outcomes in the experimental class was 88.75 and the control class was 81.50. From the N-gain results, the percentage increase in learning outcomes of the experimental class was 84.9 percent and the control class was 76.2 percent. Based on the N-gain calculation value, the increase in learning outcomes taught with a scientific approach and PowerPoint media is higher than the increase in student learning outcomes taught with conventional models. Student response to the scientific approach and PowerPoint media on chemical bonding material has a percentage of 80.25 percent and is categorized as good.
Perbedaan hasil belajar dan motivasi belajar siswa dengan menggunakan model PBL dan pembelajaran konvensional berbantuan media iSpring pada materi laju reaksi
Authors: Aritonang Hengki Wijaya , Moondra Zubir
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine whether there is a significant difference in student learning outcomes and student learning motivation who are taught using the PBL model assisted by the Ispring media with the conventional learning model assisted by the iSpring media on the rate material at PAB 8 Saentis Private High School. The research population was all students of class XI SMA Private PAB 8 Saentis. The sample consisted of class XI students of SMA Swasta PAB 8 Saentis, which consisted of 2 classes, namely the experimental class (XI IPA 2) with the PBL model and the control class (XI IPA 3) with the conventional model. The instruments used are test and non-test instruments. The student learning outcomes data were first tested for normality and homogeneity, where the results obtained by the two samples were normally distributed and homogeneous. Hypothesis testing was carried out using the independent sample t-test, the results of this study showed that in hypothesis 1, a sig value of 0.001 was produced at a significance level of 5% (α= 0.05). if the value of sig < then Ho is rejected. Thus , it shows that there are differences in student learning outcomes who are taught using the PBL model assisted by the Ispring media with the conventional learning model assisted by the iSpring media . while hypothesis 2 obtained a sig value of 0.04 indicating differences in student learning motivation and hypothesis 3 obtained a sig value of 0.035 indicating a correlation between motivation and student learning outcomes who were taught using the PBL model assisted by the Ispring media with the conventional learning model assisted by the iSpring media.
Kriteria pemilihan dan prinsip pemanfaatan media pembelajaran berbasis TIK sesuai kebutuhan peserta didik
Authors: Miftah Mohamad , Nur Rokhman
Published: April 2024

The use of ICT as a learning resource and media can be through the use of computer and mobile/smartphone devices as innovative learning resources and media. The purpose of writing the article is to share how to know the selection criteria for learning media and the selection procedure according to the needs of students. The research method used is library research. The research data is based on the findings of previous studies and studies, some underlying theories, and empirical findings. Researchers become developers, teaching/instructors of ICT-based learning media. The result of the research is that the selection criteria and the principles of using ICT as a learning medium are the basis and key to the success of learning outcomes. The teacher's role is very important in mastering ICT skills and mastering the ability to choose media and the principles of using ICT correctly and appropriately according to the needs of students and learning objectives. This library research is expected to be a material for wealth and literacy for teachers and developers of ICT based learning media at the conceptual and applied level.
Princípio da celeridade e a audiência de conciliação no juizado especial cível
Authors: Bezerra Neto Francisco das Chagas , Brito Ariane Almeida Cró , Gadelha Hugo Sarmento , Marques Agílio Tomaz
Published: April 2024

A resolução de conflitos através do Poder Judiciário sempre foi um processo dispendioso e delongado, tornando quase que proibitivo para as populações com menor poder financeiro e com baixa. Sendo assim, a partir da publicação da Lei nº 9.099, de 26 de setembro de 1995, foi introduzido um sistema moderno de caráter instrumental e de instituição constitucionalmente obrigatória, nos termos do Art. 98 da Carta Magna, que destaca o emprego de juizados especiais em circunstâncias que se objetiva a conciliação, o julgamento e a execução de causas cíveis de quase nenhuma complicação, bem como delitos pouco danosos. A Lei nº 9.099/95 apresentou a necessidade de realizar a audiência de conciliação antes da instauração do contraditório. Dessa forma, antes da apresentação de contestação pelo(s) réu(s), é designada audiência, com finalidade de gerar um acordo entre as partes litigantes. Ou seja, a principal finalidade é resolver o litígio antes mesmo que ele se inicie, implicando na diminuição de processos em tramitação e a satisfação das partes envolvidas pela maior agilidade. No entanto, apesar do Juizado Especial Cível garantir uma tutela jurisdicional com poucos custos, desburocratizada e com menos formalidade, através das conciliações que possuem como finalidade o acordo e a satisfação das partes, existem diversas dificuldades listadas pela literatura na realização das audiências. Dessa forma, estudo tem como objetivo realizar um estudo exploratório sobre a relação do princípio da celeridade com a audiência de conciliação no Juizado Especial Cível, a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e qualitativa.
Diversidade de estilos de aprendizagem: uma análise teórica com base no modelo Felder-Silverman
Authors: Jesus Gilmar Cardozo de , Cardozo Adriane Gonçalves Moura , Junger Alex Paubel
Published: April 2024

Originada de um estágio pós-doutoral ligado ao Programa de Mestrado Profissional em Ensino de Ciências e Matemática, a pesquisa concentra-se na linha de pesquisa em Tecnologias Computacionais Aplicadas ao Ensino de Ciências e Matemática. Utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa apoiada em revisão bibliográfica, o estudo investiga o Inventário de Estilos de Aprendizagem (ILS) baseado no Modelo Felder-Silverman. Esse inventário, composto por 44 questões, categoriza as preferências dos participantes em quatro dimensões: Sensorial/Intuitivo, Visual/Verbal, Ativo/Reflexivo e Sequencial/Global. Destaca-se a relevância do autoconhecimento para alunos e professores, permitindo adaptações pedagógicas e otimização do processo de ensino-aprendizagem. O reconhecimento da diversidade de estilos de aprendizagem ressalta a importância de estratégias pedagógicas adaptativas para promover uma educação mais eficiente.
A aprendizagem organizacional em instituição pública analisada à luz da gestão do conhecimento
Authors: Ferreira Danilo José Leal , Moreira Ana Paula Cota , Silva Breno Eustáquio da , Zocal Rúbia Magalhães Fraga , Barcelos Bráulio Frances , Castro Mayara Roberta de , Souza Wagner Cavalare de
Published: April 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo compreender como ocorre a aprendizagem organizacional dentro de uma instituição pública (prefeitura) e se as práticas da gestão pública são ou não compatíveis com a Gestão do Conhecimento. A metodologia de investigação valeu-se de pesquisa aplicada, utilizando-se de abordagens quantitativas e qualitativas e classificada como descritiva. Para a investigação, utilizou-se um estudo de caso tendo como unidade de análise a Prefeitura Municipal de Rio de Piracicaba, Minas Gerais. Quanto aos procedimentos, foram aplicadas pesquisa bibliográfica e entrevistas semi-estruturadas para um total de 50 servidores. A análise de dados foi respaldada pelo modelo das Sete Dimensões do Conhecimento de Terra (2005), sendo observado, na maioria das vezes, que as práticas de aprendizagem organizacional são parcialmente aderentes à gestão do conhecimento. Assim, constatou-se que a Gestão Pública possui relevantes lacunas a serem tratadas no que tange o tema aprendizagem organizacional com base em gestão do conhecimento.
Os processos de normalização dos internos em uma instituição de segurança socioeducativa: uma análise sob a perspectiva dos seus agentes de segurança
Authors: Menezes Samira Birck de , Gonçalves Gabriélli do Livramento , Nunes Nei Antonio , Cardoso Roberta Elpídio , Andreola Jocélia Felícia , Souza João Carlos de Pellegrin de , Pacheco Diego , Thomé Ricardo Lemos
Published: April 2024

Este artigo questiona os processos de normalização no sistema socioeducativo, servindo como uma forma de compreender as questões envolvendo os adolescentes internados. Fundamentado teoricamente, principalmente nos escritos de Michel Foucault, abordam-se conceitos como poder disciplinar, sanção normalizadora, sistema de vigilância e arquitetura das instituições. O principal objetivo da pesquisa é identificar e compreender os processos de normalização aplicados às medidas de internação de jovens catarinenses em conflito com a lei, pela perspectiva dos agentes que atuam nesse sistema. Para explorar o tema proposto, adota-se a estratégia de estudo de caso no Centro de Atendimento Socioeducativo de São José, utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa. As fontes de dados incluem literatura, dados públicos, legislação e entrevistas semiestruturadas com agentes ativos. Conforme as informações obtidas, observa-se que os agentes enfatizam excessivamente a hierarquia e a disciplina, o que corrobora a tese de que existem processos normalizadores visando à docilização. Contudo, segundo os agentes, tais processos não têm reflexo nos adolescentes quando estes são reintegrados à sociedade.
O determinismo ambiental: da crítica à atualidade das influências do meio sobre o homem
Authors: Centelhas João Paulo Rabello de Castro
Published: April 2024

Este trabalho buscou revisitar o problema do determinismo ambiental ao interrogar a importância do geográfico na determinação da realidade e da reprodução social. Sua relevância emerge da seguinte interrogação: o princípio de causalidade na ciência geográfica pode existir sem a compreensão do que é o geográfico na determinação do real? A partir deste questionamento, o presente trabalho reconsiderou a problemática concernente ao determinismo à luz de novas contribuições teóricas e multidisciplinares, que articulam as relações entre ser e estar, entre técnica, ação e objeto, entre práticas territoriais e cognição espacial.
Evaluation of the chemical composition and quantification of capsaicin in oleoresin from peppers of the genus Capsicum spp.
Authors: Zampieri Fábio Gomes , Cansian Junior João Carlos , Rodrigues Vinicius Alves Porto , Lambert José Carlos , Souza Tércio da Silva de , Oliveira Aparecida de Fátima Madella de , Santos Júnior Alexandre Cristiano , Moulin Monique Moreira
Published: April 2024

Capsaicinoids are natural compounds characteristic of peppers that condition their spicy flavor. The fruits are widely used in the food, pharmaceutical and cosmetics industries as they have anticancer, antioxidant and antibacterial properties. Extracts are normally obtained using organic solvents as they are efficient in transporting bioactives such as capsaicin. Therefore, the present work aimed to extract and quantify the capsaicinoids found in fruits and seeds of pepper accessions of the genus Capsicum from the active germplasm bank of the Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo. The extraction process was carried out using 99.8% P.A. ethanol as solvent using Soxhlet equipment, and for quantification of capsaicin a UV-Vis spectrophotometer was used at 280 nm. The oleoresin yield was 33% in relation to the dry pepper mass. To determine the amount of capsaicin in the sample, a calibration curve was constructed with the standard ~95%. The concentrations of capsaicins in the extracts were found in the ranges of 97.81 and 419.79 mg. g-1. The analysis of variance presented a coefficient of variance of 0.3%, which means that no difference occurred at 5% significance using the Tukey test. The samples of the Ifes 100 and Ifes 71 accessions, of the species Capsicum baccatum var. pendulum and Capsicum frutescens, respectively, with the highest amounts of capsaicins per mass of extract and the accessions Ifes 56 and Ifes 62 presented the lowest amounts of capsaicin, both corresponding to the species Capsicum chinense. The Soxhlet extraction method, with organic solvent ethanol, was efficient in transporting capsaicinoid compounds, presenting a yield of around 33% in the formation of oleoresin. The process of quantifying capsaicinoid compounds proved to be efficient, identifying the presence of the active capsaicin in the accesses analyzed, identifying genotypes of interest to be explored in crop improvement.
Queijo caprino Minas Frescal: avaliação físico-química e perfil de textura
Authors: Oriente Suelma Ferreira do , Pasquali Matheus Augusto de Bittencourt , Silva Pedro Ivo Soares e , Ramos Nayara Jessica da Silva , Gusmão Thaisa Abrantes Souza , Gusmão Rennan Pereira de
Published: April 2024

O leite caprino tem grande importância socioeconômica na produção de alimentos no Nordeste brasileiro, sendo a pecuária caprina uma das principais atividades realizadas na região Semiárida. Ademais, é importante ressaltar que o Semiárido Paraibano se caracteriza por apresentar condições ambientais de terras áridas e de baixa pluviosidade, onde os caprinos têm no bioma Caatinga sua principal fonte alimentar. Uma vez que, o leite caprino apresenta várias particularidades, sendo um alimento de alta digestibilidade e de elevado valor nutricional, o consumo deste produto vem aumentando devido à procura por derivados lácteos (com ênfase aos queijos) e aos problemas de alergia ao leite bovino. Produtos lácteos caprinos apresentam potencial para diversificação e comercialização, mas são pouco encontrados no mercado. Neste sentido, o estudo teve por objetivo desenvolver queijo caprino Minas Frescal quanto a caracterização físico-química e avalição do perfil de textura. Os queijos foram denominados de Q+S (queijo Minas Frescal adicionado de sal à massa) e Q-S (queijo Minas Frescal sem adição de sal à massa, e analisados após 24 horas de armazenamento a 4 °C. Sendo assim, o desenvolvimento de queijo caprino Minas Frescal seguindo as boas práticas de fabricação possibilita a exploração desse nicho já existente na Paraíba que vem se difundindo cada vez mais na indústria de produtos lácteos e na sociedade, podendo dessa forma representar uma estratégia fundamental para a garantia da sustentabilidade do setor.
Holocene Crab Consumption at Watinglo, Papua New Guinea
Authors: Kaharudin Hendri Asyhari Fajrian
Published: April 2024

Malacostraca are commonly found in coastal archaeological sites in the Indo-Pacific; both swimming and terrestrial crabs. This archaeological evidence as well as ethnographic studies indicate that they formed an important component of the human diet in the past as they still do in many regions today.  However, they often go unidentified and largely unanalysed in archaeological research due to the highly fragmentary state of the remains and the associated difficulties posed for identification and quantification. Here we discuss these issues and provide an example of crab remains recovered from a coastal archaeological site in Papua New Guinea, Watinglo shelter, with an occupation record spanning from the Terminal Pleistocene to historic times. We also briefly compare these finding to crab remains from archaeological sites of similar antiquity in Indonesia and the Philippines.
The effect of the operation time of the aircraft power system on power quality in transient states
Authors: Michalak Sławomir , Tokarski Tomasz
Published: April 2024

The paper presents the importance of electricity parameters in transient states for assessing the ability of an aircraft's power grid to self-regulate. It has been shown that the quality of electrical energy of an aircraft's power system is influenced by its operating time. Aging changes resulting from long-term operation of the power system cause deterioration of electrical energy parameters, which directly affects airworthiness and flying safety. Maintaining standard energy parameters in transient states is very important to ensure proper operation of the aircraft. The article describes the method of measuring the quality of electricity in transient states, and using the example of the DC power system of the Su 22 aircraft, the essence of its network diagnostics in transient states is presented. Also presented are sample results of research conducted by the authors regarding changes in electrical energy parameters in transient states of the Su 22 aircraft, obtained during its many years of operation.
PERFIL CLÍNICO E TERAPÊUTICO DE PACIENTES GRAVES POR COVID-19 EM CARUARU/PE
Authors: Torres Renata de Albuquerque , Silva Kallyandra Eduarda Araújo da , Santos José Victor Medeiros dos , Santos Dainara Silva dos , Lopis Ericleya Azevedo , Alves Ellen Renaly Conceição , Marques Regilania da Silva , Silva Jakson Henrique
Published: April 2024

Em fevereiro de 2020 chega ao Brasil o vírus denominado SARS-CoV-2, propondo à toda equipe multidisciplinar de saúde imensos desafios que seriam enfrentados de forma mútua por todo o mundo. Verifica-se, a capacidade de transmissão do vírus ainda bastante presente, bem como a ascensão de novas variantes, logo o conhecer e a compreensão sobre os recursos para tratamento da fase aguda da COVID-19 se fazem necessários, a fim de desencadear planos de preparação e planejamento. OBJETIVO: Traçar o perfil clínico e terapêutico de uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva COVID-19 do município Caruaru-PE. METODOLOGIA: Estudo descritivo com abordagem quantitativa de caráter transversal e retrospectivo realizado através da análise de prontuários entre os anos de 2020 a 2021 de pacientes internados na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) do Hospital Municipal Dr. Manoel Afonso Porto Neto. Para análise estatística foram utilizados o Software SPSS Statistics versão 25.0 e o Jamovi versão 2.4.8., com a apresentação das informações por frequência, médias e desvio padrão. RESULTADOS: Foram analisados 96 prontuários, onde houve prevalência do sexo feminino 54,2%, com idade média de 66 anos de raça parda (71,6%), com quadro sintomatológico de desconforto respiratório (94,7%) e comorbidade sendo a diabetes (78%). Em média houveram 9 dias de internação na UTI, com prevalência de oxigenoterapia 100% do tipo cateter de alto fluxo 51%. Cerca de 43%, realizaram uso de ventilação não invasiva associada a oxigenoterapia. A cura foi o critério de evolução com maior frequência (56,3%). CONCLUSÃO:  Foi evidenciado que a população idosa teve maior prevalência em nosso estudo, bem como a presença acentuada de diabetes e cardiopatias, fatores que podem contribuir para maior agravamento da doença e alta taxa de mortalidade. Porém averiguamos que a taxa de alta hospitalar foi significativa, indicando eficácia nos recursos terapêuticos, assim como uma avaliação dos sinais de intolerância. Novos estudos devem ser realizados para melhor expor a eficácia dos recursos na mecânica do sistema respiratório.
Evaluación bibliométrica acerca de “Subprocesos con hilos de JAVA”
Authors: Delgado-Muentes Wilian , Franco-Pico Armando , Ayoví-Ramírez Marco
Published: April 2024

JAVA es un lenguaje de programación de propósito general, basado en clases y orientado a objetos, diseñado para tener menores dependencias de implementación. Un hilo, en el contexto de JAVA, es el camino que se sigue al ejecutar un programa. Una aplicación de subproceso único tiene un solo subproceso y solo puede manejar una tarea a la vez. Para manejar varias tareas en paralelo, se utilizan subprocesos múltiples: se crean varios subprocesos, cada uno de los cuales realiza una tarea diferente. El propósito de la siguiente investigación fue desarrollar una evaluación bibliométrica de las publicaciones en torno a los subprocesos o hilos de JAVA, para lo cual se ejecutaron búsquedas de publicaciones relacionadas con JAVA mediante el uso de la base de datos ampliada Science Citation Index de Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC). Un total de 965 documentos cumplieron con los criterios de búsqueda, que se aplicaron en este estudio. Entre los principales resultados derivados de este procedimiento se encontró que la producción anual de publicaciones se mantuvo en un nivel bastante bajo, pero aumentó drásticamente desde 2016 y alcanzó un pico en 2020 con 550. Por su parte, el número de publicaciones anuales de China ha sido menor que el de los Estados Unidos en los primeros 6 años, pero la brecha se ha reducido gradualmente. Y en 2018, el número de publicaciones anuales de China superó al de Estados Unidos. Finalmente, La institución más productiva en investigación relevante fue la Universidad de Texas.
Social capital in small industrial firms and its link with innovation
Authors: Surdez Pérez Edith Georgina , Sandoval Caraveo María del Carmen , Flores Galicia Maribel
Published: April 2024

Introduction: social Capital in organizations is an intangible asset that represents the favourable relationships that exist between work teams, within an organization and externally, to different interest groups.Objective: this study examined the link between internal relational social capital (RSC) and external RSC with innovation in small industrial firms in Tabasco, Mexico. There was also an inquiry into how much internal RSC and external RSC explain innovation. Methods: the design was nonexperimental, cross-sectional, descriptive, correlational, and explanatory. Linear regression analysis was used.Results: significant positive relationships was identified between internal RSC and external RSC and innovation. The internal RSC and external RSC contributed significantly to the explaining of innovation. Areas of opportunity were identified for these firms in process design and formal research activities for new raw materials, production procedures and patent generation. Conclusion: to promote innovation, managers of small industrial companies must continue to establish strategies and practices to strengthen RSC
Interruption in anemia treatment increases prevalence: a comparison before and during the Covid 19 pandemic in a High Andean province of Peru
Authors: Inga Huayllani German , Carhuas Peña Lida Ines , Ureta Jurado Raul , Cruz Sanchez Tarcila Hermelinda , Flores Marín Guido , Sınche Charca Sonıa Amandy , Diaz Gamboa Oscar Wilfredo
Published: April 2024

Introduction: anemia in the world increased during the Covid-19 pandemic; uninterrupted treatment decreases its prevalence.Objective: to determine the relationship between access to treatment and prevalence of anemia before and during the pandemic in children under 5 years of age in the province of Angaraes - Peru. Method: relational research, correlational, cross-sectional design, using data from the Ministry of Health His Report and SIEN through a registration form validated by experts. For access to treatment the population was 771 and 903 children, for prevalence (3651 and 3284), (3202 and 2754) children; normality was ruled out by kolmogorof Smirnov, Spearman's Rho and Mann-Whitney U (95%CI) were applied. Results: before the pandemic, 46,7 % accessed treatment without interruption, 19,5 % with one month of interruption and 8,2 % six months; during the pandemic it increased to 27,2 % without interruption, 23,3 % with one month of interruption and 19,5 % six months; conditioning an increase in prevalence of 4,5 % between 2020 and 2021; the mean prevalence before was 35 % (95%CI: 31,2 % - 38,5 %); the mean prevalence before the pandemic was 35 % (95%CI: 31,2 % - 38.8%) and during was 40,6 % (CI95%: 36,6 % - 44,2 %); with an error of 0,005 there is a relationship between access to treatment and prevalence, the Rho Spearman value 0,115 indicates a low relationship; with a p value of 0,000 there is a difference in prevalence before and after. Conclusion: there is a low intensity relationship between access to treatment and prevalence of anemia, the latter being higher during the pandemic