bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
تقدير مستوى الزنك في النساء الحوامل اللاتي يعانين من فقر الدم بعوز الحديد وعلاقاته بتركيز الهيموجلوبين
Authors: Huda Saleh Aldahmany  , Abdulwhab Aldei  , Mabroukah Mohamed Alzwayi
Published: June 2023

يعتبر فقر الدم الناتج عن نقص الحديد من المشاكل الصحية المنتشرة بكثرة حول العالم وخاصة في الدول النامية، ويعد نقص الحديد الأكثر شيوعاً لدى النساء الحوامل. الزنك يعتبر عامل مساعد للعديد من الأنزيمات في الجسم، وله دور مهم في أيض الحديد، وله دور مهم في إنتاج خضاب الدم و كريات الدم الحمراء، بالتالي نقصه مرتبط بفقر الدم بعوز الحديد. الهدف من الدراسة:- تهدف هذه الدراسة الى تقدير تركيز الزنك في النساء الحوامل المصابات بفقر الدم بعوز الحديد و علاقته بالقيم الدموية لديهن .عينة الدراسة:- أجريت هذه الدراسة على 152 إمراءة من النساء الحوامل: قسمت إلى مجموعتين حسب مستوى الحديد. المجموعة الأولى نساء حوامل مصابات بفقر الدم بعوز الحديد كان عددهن 90 إمرأة .  المجموعة الثانية (المجموعة الضابطة) نساء حوامل غير مصابات بفقر الدم بعوز الحديد و كان عددهن 62 إمرأة. المواد و الطرق :-  تم تجميع البيانات من المشاركات في الدراسة عن طريق الاستبيان و نتائج الاختبارات المعملية، شملت هذه الاختبارات عد الدم الكامل و المؤشرات الدموية و كذلك الاختبارات الكيميائية التي تضمنت قياس تركيز الحديد والزنك في المصل و مخزون الحديد. النتائج:-  أوضحت النتائج ان متوسط تركيز الزنك في النساء الحوامل المصابات بفقر الدم بعوز الحديد  (44.4 ± 1.40 µg/dl) أقل معنوياً منه في المجموعة الضابطة  (53.5 ± 2.30 µg/dl)، كما تبين وجود علاقة ارتباط موجبة بين الزنك وبين خضاب الدم (r = 0.303, P = 0.000).   نستنتج من هذه الدراسة ان نقص الزنك أكثر إنتشاراً في النساء الحوامل المصابات بفقر الدم بعوز الحديد. وتربطه علاقة موجبة مع تركيز الهيموجلوبين والحديد.
Analisis Efisiensi Dan Produktivitas Penerapan Sistem Rubber track Pada Tractor Cultivator
Authors: Rizky Maulana  , Dani Mardiyana  , Oscar Haris
Published: June 2023

Soil cultivation is carried out by utilizing human power, utilizing animal power, and using tools such as hoes to equipment that uses machine power, one of the tools to carry out activities such as land cultivation is a tool called a cultivator . The conventional cultivator  has several drawbacks when it comes to tilling the soil, namely the wheel needs to be replaced with a rotary  then the operator holds the handle while walking behind the cultivator  to do the tillage. The method of this research is to modify the cultivator  with a rubber track design using the autodesk inventor application and efficiency analysis on the cultivator  as well as calculating the comparison between hoes, conventional cultivator s and also modified cultivator s by comparing the time needed to cultivate the land with a land area of 1 Ha. The results on the rubber track system are more efficient and more productive because the time required for tillage with a land area of 1 ha only takes 8.47 hours while the hoe takes 167.33 hours and conventional cultivator  takes 9.09 hours.
Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Toothpaste against Biofilm Producing Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Mishra Shreeti , Kolla Andrea Pereira , Bajpai Rakhi , Pandey Chitranshu , Kolla Varaprasad
Published: June 2023

Dental and oral hygiene is essential for overall health and well-being. Tooth brush and dental floss help remove food debris and plaque, while tooth paste and mouth wash are a key part of oral hygiene as they reduce bacterial growth. The use of chemical agents in tooth paste formulations are effective but can have undesirable side effects. The use of herbal extracts instead can be equally effective due to the presence of phytochemicals which render antibacterial and antiseptic properties, with no side effects. In this study we have formulated toothpaste using the extracts of orange peel, tomato peel and Eucalyptus leaves. The extracts were positive for phytochemicals like terpenoids, flavonoids and tannins. The formulated tooth paste demonstrated antibacterial and biofilm degrading activity against Staphylococcus aureus isolated from dental plaques. On comparison with commercially available toothpastes, the herbal formulation was observed to be more effective against the biofilm forming Staphylococcus aureus.

Rakhi Bajpai3, Chitranshu Pandey4, Varaprasad Kolla*5
DYNAMICS OF LIVE WEIGHT GROWTH IN TURKEYS OF HYBRID CONVERTER CROSS WHEN USING THE WATER-SOLUBLE PROBIOTIC LIQUAFEED IN THE DIET
Authors:   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Kotarev V.I. , Lyadova L.V. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Belousov D.A. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy
Published: June 2023

The article presents the results of the study on the growth dynamics in turkeys of Hybrid Converter cross when using the water-soluble probiotic additive Liquafeed in the diet. In the conditions of the Krivets Ptitsa LLC, a production trial was realized. Two groups of turkeys (12000 birds in each) were formed: experimental and control. The poultry of the experimental group were given a probiotic Liquafeed at the rate of 50 g per 1 ton of water for 60 days. In the Laboratory of Hematology and Biochemistry of FSBSI ARVRIPP&T according to the GOST methods (State Standard) an analysis of the compound feed used in the diet of turkeys was carried out. The dynamics of live weight growth in poultry was studied under production conditions. The positive effect of the probiotic Liquafeed on the live weight growth has been established. Average daily weight gains increased. The live weight of turkeys during the rearing period (98 days) in the experimental group was higher by 6.3% than in the control group. The obtained results make it possible to recommend the use of the probiotic Liquafeed to increase the performance of turkeys.
INTENSITY OF GROWTH, SAFETY AND EFFICACY OF REARING ROSS 308 CROSS BROILER CHICKENS WHEN THE FEED ADDITIVE ZASLON 2+ IS USED IN THE DIET
Authors:   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Kotarev V.I. , Ivanova N.N. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy
Published: June 2023

The article presents the material on the use of the feed additive Zaslon 2+ in the diet of Ross 308 cross broiler chickens. A production trial was carried out on 2000 birds. Two groups were formed. The poultry of the control group (1000 birds) received CP-5-0 in the starter period, CP-2-0 – in the rearing period, CP-3 – in the finishing period. The broiler chickens of the experimental group received the same diet with the introduction of 0.5 kg per 1 ton of the feed additive with adsorbing action Zaslon 2+. These trials confirmed that in order to improve economic efficiency, it is advisable to include a feed additive in the diet to reduce exposure to toxins in feeds, in order to increase the average daily weight gain by 10.7%, carcass slaughter yield – by 1.8%, safety rate – by 3.7%, while reducing feed costs per 1 kg of products by 7.7%, to reduce the feed expenditures per 1 kg of growth – 4.37 rubles, to obtain surplus of 28.94 rubles per 1 broiler chicken.
THE USE OF A SUPPLEMENTARY FEED COMPLEX FROM THE MINERAL SHUNGITE IN THE DIETS OF BROILER CHICKENS
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K.I. Skryabin, Kochish I.I. , Nikonov I.N. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K.I. Skryabin, Kapitonova E.A. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine
Published: June 2023

The article presents the results of assessing the effect of the natural adaptogen Blackfeed, developed on the basis of the mineral sсhungite, used in the diets of broiler chickens of the cross Ross 308 under conditions of poultry production. The use of the Blackfeed as a supplementary feed complex had a positive effect on the metabolism of broiler chickens of the cross Ross-308, which contributed to an increase in the live weight, average daily gain, and optimization of feed conversion. As a result of the research, we have established the positive effect of the Blackfeed® feed additive when administered with compound feed at the rate of 1.0 kg/t.
GENOMIC LOCALIZATION OF QTL ASSOCIATED SNP WITH PHENOTYPIC EFFECTS COMMON TO KAZAKH WHITE-HEADED AND AULIEKOL BREEDS
Authors:   Belarusian State Pedagogical University Named after Maxim Tank, Belaya A.V. , Beishova I.S. ,   West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University named after Zhangir khan, Shulinski R.S. ,   Institute of Genetics and Cytology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Kovalchuk A.M. ,   West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University named after Zhangir khan, Ulyanov V.A. ,   West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University named after Zhangir khan
Published: June 2023

The article presents the results of a genome-wide search for QTL associated SNP with phenotypic effects in Kazakh white-headed and Auliekol cattle. There were determined 6 genomic regions common for the two breeds (with a total length of 192.8 mB bp), 7 breed-specific regions for the Kazakh white-headed (total length of 19.52 mB bp), and 12 breed-specific for the Auliekol breed (total length of 15, 10 mB bp). Of the 479 breed-wide QTL associated SNP (161 for birth weight, 224 for weaning weight, 10 for body weight at 12 months, and 84 for average daily weight gain), only 44 are in the regions of the genome most similar in the two breeds and 1 in the area breed-specific for the Kazakh white-headed breed. A significant part of the QTL associated SNP that we established was also described by other authors who conducted a genome-wide search in other breeds. At the same time, the studies were mainly carried out on the Illumina BovineSNP50 BeadChip chip with a lower coating density, which partly explains the lack of data on other polymorphisms that we detected. Candidate genes, which contain QTL associated SNP common to both breeds, mainly encode intracellular proteins that are translated into all types of tissues and are involved in general body metabolic and physiological processes. Regarding intragenic localization, it can be noted that for the most part, breed-wide QTL associated SNP are located within introns or in the regulatory regions of candidate genes.
LOCALIZATION OF EPITHELIAL AND MESENCHYMAL ELEMENTS IN THE PLACENTAL STRUCTURES OF COWS IN THE NORM AND DURING THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE STATE OF ECLAMPSIAS
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University Of Veterinary Medicine, Kocharyan O.K. , Prikhodko S.A. ,   Saint Petersburg State University Of Veterinary Medicine, Avdeenko V.S. ,   Volgograd State Agrarian University, Loshchinin S.O. ,   Saint Petersburg State University Of Veterinary Medicine, Vysokorodnaya Yu.I. ,   NSU Scientific Research Institute of Hygiene, Toxicology and Occupational Pathology FMBA
Published: June 2023

The results of pathomorphological and morphometric studies showed that the histostructure of the normal placenta in cows in the last stages of gestation was characterized by the following features: - free location of the chorionic villi in the crypts formed by the branches of the uterine septa; - the composition of the intercellular substance of the uterine septa includes neutral mucopolysaccharides, chorionic villi - acid mucopolysaccharides. Histological examination of the placenta of cows during pregnancy complicated by preeclampsia revealed certain patterns in the structure of the organ, which can be taken into account in differential diagnosis: - a decrease in the mass of fetal membranes, as well as a decrease in the number and surface area of cotyledons; - hyperplasia of the crypts with simultaneous reduction of the villi, the crypts merged with each other, forming structures resembling the endometrium in structure; - vacuolar degeneration of chorionic villi in the fetal part of the placenta; - premature degradation of the extracellular matrix, not associated with labor activity.
MORPHOMETRIC INDICATORS OF THE UTERUS OF COWS IN THE NORM AND WITH PATHOLOGY OF THE POSTPARTUM PERIOD
Authors:   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Kuzmich R.G. , Ivashkevich O.P. ,   PE Our Idea magazine Our agriculture, Fedarenka U.U. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine
Published: June 2023

Postpartum endometritis should be considered as a polyetiological disease, since it is very rare that its development is brought about by only one of the possible causes. The main form of the course of endometritis is purulent-catarrhal, which accounts for about 90% of cases. The work was carried out in the conditions of the Vitebsk Meat Processing Plant and several agricultural enterprises in the Vitebsk region of the Republic of Belarus. The dynamics of morphometric changes in the uterus of healthy cows and cows with postpartum metritis and endometritis was studied. The obtained data were analyzed and reliable parameters indicating the presence of postpartum metritis and endometritis during the involution of the genital organs were determined.
DYNAMICS OF CHANGES IN PARENCHYMATOUS ORGANS OF RATS BEFORE AND AFTER FIXATION IN FORMALIN
Authors:   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Kukharenko N.S. , Fedorova A.O. ,   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Chikachev R.A. ,   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Sosnovsky I.E. ,   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Sakharyuk D.O. ,   Far Eastern State Agrarian University
Published: June 2023

The article studied weight, volume and metric parameters of the parenchymal organs of rats, fresh and fixed in a 10% aqueous solution of neutral formalin. The dynamics of changes in the compaction percentage of organs in formalin and the reliability of using data from fresh and fixed material are presented.
HEMATOLOGICAL INDICATORS OF BROILER CHICKENS WITH THE INTRODUCTION OF DIFFERENT VARIATIONS OF THE ENZYME DRY FEED ADDITIVE FEKORD-MP
Authors:   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Kapitonova Е.А. , Chirvinsky A.Y. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine
Published: June 2023

The use of various enzyme dry feed additives in the diets of poultry contributes to the maximum absorption of nutrients from the feed, and, consequently, to an increase in metabolism. Based on the conducted studies, we have established a positive effect of modifications of the dry enzyme feed additive Fekord-MP on the metabolism of broiler chickens of the Ross-308 cross. The glucose index increased in the 3rd group by 1.2%, and in the 4th – by 8.4%. There was an increase in total protein – by 7.1-49.7%, albumin – by 11.3-60.7%, bilirubin – by 36.4-46.9%, cholesterol – by 9.5-45.9% with a decrease in the level of uric acid – by 46.7-61.7%. We recommend using Fekord-MP modifications to enhance the metabolism in poultry.
Management of Hyperuricemia by Ayurveda Approach w.s.r. to Gout
Authors: Nath Chouhan Poona , Thakur Sapna
Published: June 2023

Due to presence of Monosodium urate and Monohydrate crystals in body, certain chemical reaction occurs at joints or periarticular tissues in body characterized as Gout in modern science. Due to fault lifestyle including food habits, physical activity or work, prevalence of Gout is raising among population. Presence of deposition of uric acid and raise in level of uric acid is cardinal feature of Gout which is mostly managed by analgesic, glucocorticoids or other acid lowering therapies like xanthine oxidase inhibitor or uricosurics drugs.
On correlating with the sign and symptoms of Gouty arthritis, Vata-Rakta is Vyadhi mentioned similarly in Ayurveda literature, in which Vitiated Vata and Rakta Dosha both localized in multiple joints of body. A female patient with raised uric acid and mild edematous swelling at joints of upper and lower limb was treated with Ayurveda oral medication for initial 15 days which showed a dramatic improvement in level of uric acid along with reduction of swelling on joints. Uric acid lowered from 7.8 mg/dl to 2.4mg/dl in 15 days with only conservative management. Relief in complaints like pain and burning sensation got also reduced.
This case study provides us the guidelines to manage gouty arthritis as per Ayurveda Siddhant in effective and safer way

Key words: Hyperuricemia, Ayurveda, Gout.
Effect of Spencer Technique Combined with Conventional Physiotherapy on Pain and Functional Disability in Patient with Shoulder Impingement Syndrome: An Experimental Study
Authors: Gohil Jayvant , Zalavadiya Grishma , Trivedi Hardik
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND: Shoulder impingement syndrome (SIS) resulting due to structural change that mechanically narrow sub-acromial space and functional disturbance of centering humeral head muscles imbalance leading to abnormal displace and soft tissue entrapment in SIS. Dull aching pain has developed with reduction of ROM, arm force & rotator cuff muscles strength, usually pain affects the activity of daily life.
AIM: The aim of the study is to find out effect of spencer technique combined with conventional physiotherapy on pain and functional disability patients with SIS.
METHODOLOGY: The interventional study was done on 30 patients with SIS. Basis on selection criteria patients were randomly divided into two groups. Group A: Experimental group consisted of 15 patients who received spencer technique combined conventional physiotherapy and Group B: Control group consisted of 15 patients who received conventional physiotherapy. Intervention for each group was given for 5 days per week for 2 weeks. NPRS and quick DASH were taken as outcome measure pre & post intervention.
RESULTS: Pair T Test and unpair T test were used for intergroup and intragroup data analysis respectively. Analysis showed that there was a significant difference in NPRS and quick DASH (P < 0.05) respectively for Group A and group B. Between the group there was a significant difference in NPRS and quick DASH (P<0.05) respectively.
CONCLUSION: The result shows that spencer technique combined with conventional physiotherapy can be significantly effective in reduction of pain and functional disability in patients with SIS.

Key words: SIS, Spencer technique, pain, disability.
A Comparative Study Between the Effect of Aerobic Exercise Versus Circuit Training on Obesity Among School Going Students
Authors: Sangeetha A. , Dhasaradharaman Kannan , Robert Fredinand
Published: June 2023

Background and purpose: Overweight or obesity is defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that negatively affects health.Obesity is a complex condition that Interweaves biological, developmental, environmental, behavior & genetic factor, it is a significant public health problem. The most Common cause of obesity throughout childhood & adolescence is an inequity in energy balance, that is excess calorie intake without appropriate calorie is expenditure. The purpose of the study is to compare the effect of aerobic exercise versus circuit training among school students
Method: 30 subject who underwent inclusion criteria were selected and randomized 15 subjects each into two groups Group A [aerobic exercise] and Group B[circuit training group].The BMI and waist circumference can be used as the primary outcome of the study.
Results: Analysis using Independent‘t’ test found that there is no statistically significant difference (p<0.05) between aerobic exercise and circuit training on weight reduction.
Conclusion: Based on the results, this study concluded that aerobic exercise was effective in reduction of weight in adolescents with obesity.

Key words: Obesity, aerobic exercise, circuit training, BMI and waist circumference
Postural Awareness Among Architects with Musculoskeletal Pain - A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: S. Kharsade Bhalchandra , Shah Sakshi , Ali Farrukh
Published: June 2023

Musculoskeletal pain is a substantial health concern for architects. To meet a work requirement, the architect must adjust and adapt to various postures at work. So, the current research aimed to find postural awareness among architects with musculoskeletal pain. Material and Method: This cross-sectional study included 97 participants with backgrounds as architects. Both male and women participants were included in this cross-sectional study. Participants ranged in age and gender. A postural awareness scale is used to measure postural awareness. Results: Data were analyzed employing the Statistical Chi-square test and One-Sample-t test. In our investigation, the t-test produced a significant statistical result with a p-value below the 5% significance level (i.e., 0.001 < 0.05). Conclusion: Based on the current findings, it can be concluded that architects with musculoskeletal pain were significant awareness of their posture.

Key words: postural awareness, musculoskeletal pain, architects
Association Between VEGF-2578 Gene Polymorphism with Clinicopathological Appearance of Year 2021 Patients with Nasopharyngeal Cancer in RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah Denpasar Bali
Authors: Augusto Kenny , M. Wihandani Desak , Juli Sumadi I Wayan
Published: June 2023

Cancer has a close association with aging. Nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) is the most common head and neck cancer found in Indonesia. One of the factors that plays a role in the development of NPC is VEGF. VEGF is coded in VEGF gene which is very polymorphic. One of the polymorphisms in VEGF gene that influences the expression of the gene itself is VEGF-2578C/A gene polymorphism which has never been studied before in Indonesia. This research aims to study the association between VEGF-2578 gene polymorphism (clinical stadium, T stadium (tumor size), N stadium (local metastasis), M stadium (distant metastasis), and histopathological typing) of year 2021 patients with nasopharyngeal cancer in RSUP Prof. dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah Denpasar Bali.
This research uses the cross-sectional method and was done in the Biomedical Laboratory in Udayana University Faculty of Medicine from June to December 2022. 43 samples were used in the form of DNA from stored biological specimens of nasopharyngeal cancer patients that were treated in ENT-Oncology polyclinic in RSUP Prof. dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah in 2021. Secondary data was available from the Biomedical Laboratory in Udayana University Faculty of Medicine. To detect polymorphism from the DNA samples, gene amplification was done using PCR, confirmed using electrophoresis, and sent for sequencing in Genetika Science Jakarta.
From 43 samples, it was found that there were 36 (83,7%) CC genotip and 7 (16,3%) AA genotip. A significant association was found between VEGF-2578C/A gene polymorphism with T stadium (tumor size) with p value = 0,028. Late stage of T stadium (T3-T4) was found significantly more on subjects with CC genotip (75%) compared to AA genotip (28,6%). The effect of confounding variables which are age and gender have been minimalized. It was also found that there was no significant association between VEGF-2578C/A gene polymorphism with clinical stadium, N stadium, M stadium, or histopathological typing on the research subjects.
In conclusion, this research found that there was a significant association between VEGF-2578C/A gene polymorphism with T stadium, but not with clinical stadium, N stadium, M stadium, or histopathological typing of year 2021 patients with nasopharyngeal cancer in RSUP Prof. dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah Denpasar Bali.

Keywords: Nasopharyngeal cancer, Polymorphism, Tumor size, VEGF-2578C/A, Clinicopathological appearance
Impact of Texturisation and Anti-Reflective Coatings on Light Absorption Efficiency in Solar Panels
Authors: Rastogi Shashvat , Rastogi Vivasvat
Published: June 2023

The global shift from non-renewable energy sources to clean energy systems has put the existing renewable infrastructure to test. Solar power, the most promising resource for future, faces the barrier of lower efficiency rates than the conventional sources of energy, and thus increasing efficiency of each step involved can ensure its reliability.
This study aimed to address the light absorption efficiency of solar cells through experimentation on texturisation and Anti-Reflective Coatings through the online simulator ‘Wafer Ray Tracer’. For the experiment, 3 different materials (Silicon Dioxide, Titanium Oxide, and Silicon Nitride) with texturized and planar surface were used and ray tracing was performed.
The results of the experiment showed that all the 3 materials had significantly higher efficiency rates than control (bare silicon wafer) and texturisation of the surface also reduced optical losses to a great extent. Moreover, Texturized Silicon Nitride and Titanium Oxide recorded mean light absorption efficiency close to 98%, compared to 63% of planar Silicon Wafer.

Keywords: solar panels, light absorption, texturization, anti-reflective coating
A Study on Primary Teachers’ Pedagogical Content Knowledge and Its Relationship with Students’ Coping Strategies
Authors: Anastasakis Marinos , Vasilaki Eleni
Published: June 2023

Although a large part of the literature has focused on the importance of teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge, the nature of its relationship with students’ coping strategies has not been explored adequately, especially in the case of mathematics. The study uses a framework which combines aspects of the self (cognitive: stressful events, coping strategies) and the social (pedagogy: teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge). Data were collected by interviewing a cohort of future primary teachers about their experiences when they were pupils. The analysis followed a qualitative text analysis approach. Our data suggest that when teachers are not equipped with the needed pedagogical knowledge for teaching a challenging subject such as mathematics, they may create stressful and developmentally detrimental learning paths for their students. We conclude by suggesting that curricula for primary teachers should be structured as learning communities which incorporate the affective dimension of learning.

Keywords: primary teachers, pedagogical content knowledge, content knowledge, coping strategies, primary mathematics education
Effect of Participatory Learning and Action Methods on Breastfeeding Self Efficacy in Third Trimester Pregnant Women
Authors: Fauziah Rahmatun , Yanis Amel , . Efrida
Published: June 2023

This article discusses how Breastfeeding self-efficacycan be improved by providing education. One way that can be done to improve the process of increasing Breastfeeding self-efficacy in third trimester pregnant women is to use the Participatory Learning and Action educational method. Participatory Learning and Action is a community-based approach using research and consultancy to provide solutions to mothers' views. Through Participatory Learning and Action it is hoped that mothers will be able to explore and share the knowledge they have as material for making decisions, planning and carrying out actions in making changes to behaviorand objective regarding exclusive breastfeeding.Participatory Learning and Action(PLA) can be regarded as one of the strongest consulting tools, which in this method offers the opportunity to go beyond mere consultation and promote active participation of the community in the problems and interventions that shape their lives.(1).

Keywords: Breastfeeding Self Efficacy, Participatory Learning And Action Method; Third Trimester Pregnant Women
Effect of Social Media Promotion and Word of Mouth on Purchasing Decisions Through Purchase Intention as an Intervening Variable at Coffee Shop Minum Kopi Medan
Authors: Rizki Mahbub Moehammad , Sulistya Rini Endang , Absah Yeni
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze effect of social media promotion and word of mouth on purchasing decisions through purchase intention as an intervening variable at Coffee Shop Minum Kopi Medan. This type of research uses associative research with a quantitative approach. This study selects a population of all consumers. The type of population to be studied is an infinite population, because researchers do not know the exact number of Coffee Shop Minum Kopi Medan visitors drinking coffee every day. Sample in this study are 125 people who are consumers who had visited Coffee Shop Minum Kopi Medan. The data analysis technique used to test the hypothesis uses a structural equation model. The results of the study show that social media promotion has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention. Word of mouth has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention. Promotion of social media has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. Word of mouth has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. Purchase intention has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. Social media promotion has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions through purchase intention. Word of mouth has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions through purchase intention.

Keywords: Social Media Promotion, Word of Mouth, Purchase Intention, Purchasing Decisions
Analysis of Effect of Electronic Word of Mouth
(E-WoM) and Brand Image on Purchase Decision of Samsung Brand Mobile Phones Moderated by
E-Trust in Undergraduate Students, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan City
Authors: Claudia Jessica , Ginting Paham , Fawzeea Sembiring Beby Karina
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze effect of electronic word of mouth (E-WoM) and brand image on purchase decision of Samsung Brand Mobile Phones moderated by E-Trust in Undergraduate Students, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan City. This research is a quantitative research with an associative or relationship research design. Population in this study are Undergraduate Students, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan City, class 2021 to 2022. Sample who became respondents in this study are 110 respondents. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that E-WoM has a significant effect on purchase decision of Samsung Brand Mobile Phones in Undergraduate Students, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan City. Brand image has a significant effect on purchase decision of Samsung Brand Mobile Phones in Undergraduate Students, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan City. E-Trust has no significant effect as a moderator of E-WoM on purchase decision of Samsung Brand Mobile Phones in Undergraduate Students, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan City. E-Trust has a significant effect as a moderator of brand image on purchase decision of Samsung Brand Mobile Phones in Undergraduate Students, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan City.

Keywords: Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WoM), Brand Image, E-Trust, Purchase Decision
Risk Factors Associated with Cardiac Autonomic Neuropathy in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Annisa Amadea Mutiara , Hariyanto Didik , Agustia Rini Eka
Published: June 2023

Background: Cardiac Autonomic Neuropathy (CAN) is one of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus complications with a high mortality rate. This condition might occur right after T1DM is diagnosed but is often asymptomatic. Cardiac Autonomic Reflex Tests (CART’s) are one of the gold standard, non-invasive diagnostic with high sensitivity used for screening but rarely used in children. Some risk factors are associated with CAN, and one of them is poor glycemic Control.
Objective: To delineate risk factors associated with Cardiac Autonomic Neuropathy in children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus at Dr. M Jamil Padang Hospital.
Methods: A diagnostic test study was performed on children aged under 18 years old who came to the outpatient pediatric endocrinology clinic of M. Djamil Hospital or Pediatric Ward between February till August 2022 whom caregivers agreed to sign in the informed consent and follow instructions to do one of CART’s maneuver called Heart Beat to Deep Breathing with ECG and draw a level HbA1C as Glycemic Control. Secondary data was collected from medical records. Data analysis was performed with a 2x2 table using a computer program
Result: 34 samples were collected, with mean age T1DM 13,14±2,75 years and mean age at onset 10,4±2,65 years. CAN was diagnosed in 13 (38,2%) T1DM subjects and there was no signification between onset at age (p=1,0), duration of illness (p=0,653), and Glycemic control (p=0,132).
Conclusion: No significant correlation was found between risk factors associated with Cardiac Autonomic Neuropathy in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus.

Keywords: CART’s, Cardiac Autonomic Neuropathy, Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Dukungan Sosial Keluarga Terhadap Keberfungsian Sosial Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa
Authors: Tambunan Angelina , Arif  , Rahmawati Atik
Published: June 2023

Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ) memiliki gangguan dalam berpikir dan berperilaku sehingga tidak dapat menjalankan fungsi sosialnya dengan baik. Dukungan sosial keluarga menjadi langkah strategis dalam membantu mengembalikan keberfungsian sosial ODGJ. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis serta menjelaskan dukungan sosial yang diberikan oleh keluarga terhadap keberfungsian sosial ODGJ. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi deskriptif. Informan dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan observasi non-partisipan, wawancara semi-terstruktur, dan studi dokumentasi. Uji validitas data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial keluarga diberikan kepada ODGJ berpengaruh terhadap keberfungsian sosial dari ODGJ. Dukungan instrumental memunculkan keberfungsian sosial ODGJ dalam berperan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Dukungan emosional keluarga memunculkan kepercayaan diri untuk berinteraksi dengan orang lain serta kemampuan ODGJ berperan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Dukungan penilaian memunculkan keberfungsian sosial ODGJ dalam menjalin relasi positif dengan orang lain.  Sementara dukungan penghargaan memunculkan keberfungsian sosial dalam berperan di kehidupan sehari-hari. Dukungan informasional dari keluarga memunculkan keberfungsian sosial dalam hal membangun relasi postif dengan tetangga, berperan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari serta peningkatan skill dalam berkomunikasi.
Implementasi Program Pelayanan Sosial Pada Anak Bermasalah di Panti Sosial Anak dan Remaja Kota Kendari
Authors: Tuwu Darmin
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini tentang implementasi program pelayanan sosial kepada anak bermasalah di Panti Sosial Anak dan Remaja Dinas Sosial Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara, merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Obyek peneltian adalah lima puluh orang anak bermasalah yang tinggal di UPTD-PSAR. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi partisipan, wawancara secara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data melalui penyajian data, reduksi data, verifikasi, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan sosial Panti PSAR yang diberikan kepada anak berupa: Pertama, pelayanan sosial bidang pendidikan sekolah formal mulai dari jenjang SD-SMA; Kedua, pelayanan sosial dalam bentuk penyediaan tempat tinggal gratis; Ketiga, pelayanan sosial makan-minum gratis, Terakhir, adalah pelayanan sosial dalam bentuk pembinaan mental spiritual. Melalui pelayanan sosial anak yang diberikan oleh Panti Sosial Anak dan Remaja, diharapkan anak dapat menjalankan fungsi sosialnya di dalam keluarga dan di dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat secara baik. Anak juga diharapkan dapat mandiri dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Anak juga diharapkan dapat mengembangkan keterampilan yang telah diprolehnya, sehingga pada akhirnya, setelah menamatkan pendidikan SMA, anak dapat diterima dengan baik oleh lingkungan sosialnya sebagai mana mestinya. Dengan demikian, target pelayanan social sebagai sebuah program atau kegiatan yang didesain secara konkret untuk menjawab masalah, kebutuhan anak ataupun meningkatkan taraf hidup anak dapat dicapai.
Cinema na educação: um recurso pedagógico do ensino e aprendizagem.
Authors:   , Oliveira da Costa Letícia
Published: June 2023

Sabendo da importância da utilização do cinema na educação e dos benefícios que a lei nº 13.006/14, ao tornar obrigatória a exibição de filmes nacionais por pelo menos 2 (duas) horas mensais, este trabalho tem como objetivo investigar o uso do cinema em sala de aula no município de São José dos Cordeiros - PB. Para esse panorama educacional no município, realizamos a pesquisa na Escola Estadual de Ensino Fundamental e Médio Bartolomeu Maracajá, e no Centro Educacional de Jovens e Adultos – CEJA. Esta monografia está dividida nos seguintes capítulos: no primeiro, intitulado Conhecendo o campo de pesquisa, apresentou-se o espaço que foi realizado a pesquisa, ou seja, o município e as instituições de ensino. No segundo capítulo, denominado Cinema e Educação, foi abordado a relação do Cinema com a Educação. No terceiro e último capítulo, Panorama do Cinema na Educação no município de São José dos Cordeiros, discute-se os dados coletados acerca do cotidiano do uso do cinema nos processos educacionais nas instituições de ensino pesquisadas. No término do trabalho constatou-se que a maioria dos professores, mesmo tendo conhecimento da lei, vendo de forma positiva o uso do cinema e tendo uma boa aceitação desse recurso pedagógico por parte dos alunos, não utilizam com frequência, e nem de forma interdisciplinar o cinema em sala de aula.
Laboratório de jovens roteiristas da Paraíba: a influência estética do jabre em jovens do cariri.
Authors:   , José Ferreira de Farias Maria
Published: June 2023

Este estudo destaca como se deu o empoderamento cultural da produção audiovisual de indivíduos do Cariri Paraibano após a vinda do JABRE. Para a produção deste trabalho foi necessário levantamento bibliográfico acerca do desenvolvimento estético e cidadania por meio da arte, pesquisa documental e conversas com participantes do projeto. O trabalho apresenta uma contextualização histórica e metodológica do projeto JABRE, referencial teórico sobre o desenvolvimento estético e de cidadania e um cruzamento das conversas dos participantes com o desenvolvimento estético destes jovens.
Cálice, afasta de mim este cálice: o ensino de sociologia, a formação docente e a aprendizagem.
Authors:   , Filismino de Lima Samara
Published: June 2023

O presente trabalho objetiva analisar o Ensino de Sociologia no Ensino Médio, quais os métodos e didáticas utilizadas pelo docente e o impacto que produz no aprendizado dos educandos, isto é, uma análise sobre os modos de ensinar e os sentidos da aprendizagem, tomando como base o conceito de imaginação sociológica e a construção da autonomia. Para o levantamento de dados utilizamos a técnica de entrevistas para os docentes, e o grupo focal para os discentes, como análise dos dados recorremos ao método de análise do discurso, cuja suas raízes encontra-se no campo qualitativo. Como resultado da pesquisa pode-se perceber que o desafio para a aprendizagem do educando está no modo como o docente se relaciona com a disciplina, com os estudantes, se ele entende o papel/natureza da Sociologia também entende que a prática educativa deve ser realizada como um movimento dialógico aberto às várias possibilidades didáticas e metodológicas que poderão desenvolver autonomia e reflexão na vida dos jovens.
A importância do uso do livro didático na disciplina de sociologia na modalidade de ensino EJA.
Authors:   , de Sousa Rodrigues Fernanda
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho tem por objetivo discutir e compreender como os professores da modalidade de ensino EJA, na disciplina de sociologia, utiliza o livro didático. Com o intuito de compreender o ensino/aprendizagem dos (as) alunos (as). Foi uma pesquisa de âmbito qualitativo utilizando as seguintes técnicas, questionário, entrevistas, observações participante, conversas informais, com os (as) alunos (as) e professores (as). Foram analisadas as aulas dos professores da disciplina de sociologia, e aplicado questionário com os (as) alunos (as) desta modalidade de ensino médio EJA sobre o entendimento deles sobre o conhecimento sociológico e o que o uso do livro didático provoca nestes sujeitos, seguindo como referencial a obra de Quézia Furtado, com o livro “Produção do Fracasso no Processo de Escolarização” (2009), que analisa o fracasso escolar na modalidade de EJA. Os resultados obtidos foram que o professor que tem como auxilio para ministrar aula o livro didático consegue interação e aprendizagem dos (as) alunos (as) e aqueles que não usam com frequência o livro didático como suporte para as aulas não conseguem interagir com os(as) alunos (as) e pouco entendimento destes sujeitos na disciplina de sociologia. No entanto, foi detectado que na modalidade de ensino EJA, na disciplina de sociologia a utilização do livro didático torna-se essencial para adquirir êxito no ensino.
Ensino médio em tempo integral na Paraíba e em Pernambuco: um estudo comparativo entre duas escolas públicas.
Authors:   , Íris de Andrade Santos Mércia
Published: June 2023

A implantação do ensino em tempo integral traz consigo a inovação da educação nas escolas públicas do Brasil. A sua incorporação tornou-se meta nacional para ser atingida até o ano de 2024 em todo território nacional, com o objetivo de ampliar e modificar a realidade educacional e expandir as possibilidades de conhecimento e aprendizagem dos estudantes através de um currículo interdisciplinar que contemple os princípios de uma educação integral. Este trabalho analisa a realidade de duas escolas públicas de Ensino Médio em Tempo Integral na Paraíba e Pernambuco, através do estudo de caso na Escola Estadual de Ensino Médio José Gonçalves de Queiroz no Cariri paraibano na cidade de Sumé e da Escola de Referência em Ensino Médio Oliveira Lima no Pajeú pernambucano na cidade de São José do Egito, a fim de compreender a realidade escolar, o progresso e os mecanismos desenvolvidos para promover uma educação integral, com base nos ideais que contempla as políticas públicas nacionais com recortes da política pública estadual sobre a educação integral, tendo como ênfase a construção da cidadania e capacitação dos jovens pautados nas multidimensões para o desenvolvimento humano.
Adolescentes em conflito com a lei no município de Sumé: uma análise dos aspectos institucionais.
Authors:   , Fernanda Rafael da Silva Katiussia
Published: June 2023

De acordo com dados do último Censo, realizado em 2010 pelo Instituto Brasileiro Geográfico e Estatístico (IBGE), a região do Cariri Paraibano formada por 29 municípios possui 1/3 de sua população constituída por crianças e adolescentes, especialmente compreendido na faixa etária de 10 a 19 anos. Desta forma, esta parcela da população caririzeira representa um significativo elemento de observação e pesquisa a respeito de sua formação e dinâmica. Vários são os aspectos relativos a infância e adolescência que poderiam ser tomados como ponto de pesquisa. No entanto, a relevância dada pela mídia brasileira aos casos de adolescentes em conflito com lei despertaram o interesse em pesquisar esta temática na região do Cariri Paraibano, haja vista que há muito destaque dado a esta questão, mas que na verdade, e os dados oficiais comprovam esta afirmação, o número de casos de adolescentes em conflito com a lei são pequenos, especialmente considerando-se o total da população compreendida nesta faixa etária. Assim, o presente trabalho trata da discussão sobre os adolescentes em conflito com a lei no município de Sumé, investigando as várias perspectivas que os agentes e as instituições utilizam no trato dos atos infracionais, analisando também se as medidas socioeducativas são aplicadas de acordo com a lei trazendo o efeito esperado para esses adolescentes, sobretudo para os privados de liberdade. Para isso foi realizado estudos e pesquisas direcionados aos órgãos que são responsáveis e atendem esses adolescentes como delegacia, Ministério Público e Judiciário, com o intuito de buscar apontar os possíveis fatores sociais que contribuem para o fato de cometerem tais delitos, com base em autores e teóricos, buscando compreender os protagonistas deste trabalho. A metodologia utilizada guiou-se na pesquisa de campo e pesquisa documental. Durante o percurso da pesquisa de campo foram coletados dados, como indicadores qualitativos, e a realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Estas tiveram a finalidade de analisar as falas e narrativas dos agentes oficiais que foram entrevistados para tal.
Cultura popular no alto alegre: uma experiência etnobiográfica e visual do cariri paraibano.
Authors:   , Augusto da Silva Junior Carlos
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho apresenta os resultados de um estudo etnobiográfico de um dos representantes da cultura popular do bairro Alto Alegre, Cosme Nunes. Com base no seu discurso e de outros moradores, a pesquisa tem como objetivo principal pensar e interpretar sua importância para trazer à tona a memória das festividades de outrora. A pesquisa se caracteriza como etnográfica, com fundamentos da antropologia visual compartilhada para obtenção dos resultados. Os recursos imagéticos possibilitam poder documentar com fotografias, filmagens e gravação de áudio, relatos que pudessem contribuir para obtenção dos resultados. Dessa forma é importante a inclusão recursos audiovisuais como forma de aproximação e documentação. Com a finalidade de propagar e incentivar que as gerações seguintes tenham aquele documento imagético como forma de exaltação da cultura do bairro.
Memórias de velhos no Quilombo Vila Teimosa.
Authors:   , Kallyne Arruda Silva Jéssica
Published: June 2023

A presente monografia é resultado de uma pretensão etnográfica realizada em uma comunidade remanescente de quilombos localizada no município de Livramento, unidade geopolítica situada no Cariri Ocidental Paraibano. Vila Teimosa é uma das três primeiras comunidades quilombolas auto reconhecidas e certificadas na região. Neste sentido, buscou-se compreender a relação da memória coletiva na construção da identidade étnica do referido agrupamento. A pesquisa voltou-se para uma metodologia de coleta de histórias orais de alguns velhos daquele grupo social, uma senhora de 93 anos, sua filha de 65 anos, e um senhor de 65 anos. Em busca da memória coletiva daquele grupo, em relação a sua identidade étnica, optamos metodologicamente que a figura dos velhos se fizesse presente, pois, em uma abordagem funcionalista da memória coletiva, a função do velho é lembrar-se. E para que pudéssemos obter suas lembranças, traçamos estratégias para acionar as memórias através de uma roda de diálogo, onde cada idoso falaria de algo de seu passado relacionado a comunidade, fazendo com que um acionasse a memória do outro, promovendo o compartilhamento mútuo. É satisfatório trabalhar com idosos de comunidades tradicionais, e ter a oportunidade de compreender sua experiência social coletiva através da observação participante. As histórias orais que nos foram apresentadas, são elementos formadores de uma identidade coletiva que caracteriza aquele grupo social.