bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RESEARCH OF DEFORMATION PROCESSES OF PROTECTIVE STRUCTURES OF PREPARATORY MINING WORKS
Authors:   Donetsk National Technical University, Hnatiuk Vitalii , Kipko Oleksandr ,   Donetsk National Technical University
Published: February 2024

Purpose. Research of deformation processes of protective structures of preparatory mine workings to ensure the stability of side rocks in the coal massif and preparatory workings in excavation areas in a coal mine. Methodology. To simulate the behavior of security structures under static load in laboratory conditions, experimental samples have been tested under conditions of uniaxial compression. Results. Rigid security structures (coal targets, BZBT bollards, cement blocks and cast strip) and flexible security structures (wooden bonfires and rolling bonfires made of wooden sleepers) have been considered. It has been established that under conditions of uniaxial compression of flexible security structures under the action of a static load, when the ratio of the potential energy of the change in shape Uф to the change in volume Uо is Uф/U0 ≤2.12, compaction of wooden structures (without loss of stability) and an increase in their bearing capacity, which makes it possible to limit the convergence of lateral rocks. For rigid protective structures, when Uф/U0 ≤4.1-6.5, there is a loss of stability of the supporting structures, a decrease in their bearing capacity, which eventually leads to the collapse of side rocks. The assessment of security structures in terms of stability, rigidity and bearing capacity should be based on the properties of the material of the supporting structures. Scientific novelty. Under the conditions of uniaxial compression, the functional dependence of the change in the specific potential energy of deformation of protective structures of preparatory mine workings on the coefficient of their transverse deformation has been established. Practical significance. To ensure the stability of side rocks in the coal massif during its unloading, it is advisable to use flexible protective structures.
Strategic Communications in the Global Security Environment: StratCom’s Shift of the Balance of Power
Authors: Koch Hayden
Published: February 2024

The public-facing aspect of national defence communications is a lesser understood organizational function of militaries around the world. Though conventional propaganda and diplomacy efforts date back centuries, the modern approach to military Strategic Communications (StratCom) is a murky, fast-evolving discipline that is not well understood by the public. As such, the topic bears further examination due to its vital importance in achieving defensive and strategic military objectives. Through defining StratCom’s function and the contexts that led to its inception, this paper gives an overview of how StratCom has been useful for the U.S. and its Western allies in their navigation of a tense, nuclearized global security environment. Thereafter, through examining the new ways these strategies are employed in our hyper-connected world, this paper demonstrates that the West’s adversaries have leveraged StratCom to tip the scales of hard power in the contemporary hybrid war environment.
Clinical and anamnestic risk factors for the development of external genital endometriosis in women of reproductive age
Authors:   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Ordiyants I.M. ,   Moscow, Russian Federation, Novginov D.S. ,   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba; Moscow, Russian Federation, Zyukina Z.V. ,   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba; Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: February 2024

Aim. To identify clinical and anamnestic risk factors for the development of external genital endometriosis. Design. Prospective cohort study. Materials and methods. As part of the study, 80 women of fertile age were examined: 54 patients with external genital endometriosis, confirmed by laparoscopy and histological examination (main group), and 26 women of the control group without external genital endometriosis. All participants were interviewed and examined in accordance with the applicable regulatory documents. Results. There were no significant differences in average age, level of education, body mass index, menstrual and reproductive functions, frequency of smoking and the structure of surgical interventions between two groups. However, the endometriosis patients were distinguished by a higher frequency of the digestive system diseases, namely chronic gastritis (p = 0.019); anemia (p = 0.174); benign breast dysplasia (p = 0.304); adhesions in the abdominal cavity (p = 0.095). On the contrary, the frequency of chronic inflammatory diseases of the uterine appendages was higher in the control group (p = 0.0000), which can be explained by the inclusion criteria in this group (planned laparoscopy due to infertility and/or chronic pelvic inflammatory disease). Patients of both groups are characterized by a low parity — on average, less than 1 birth per woman, which can partly be explained by the high frequency of infertility in the studied cohort: 38.8% of all examined, 24.1% of women with external genital endometriosis and 69.2% of women in the control group with a statistically significant predominance in the latter (p = 0.0001). Conclusion. Insufficient diagnostic effectiveness of existing methods of noninvasive verification of external genital endometriosis dictates the need to develop techniques based, among other things, on the consideration of clinical and anamnestic risk factors for the disease development. In addition, the elimination of the detected risk factors can contribute to the prevention of endometriosis development and recurrence after its treatment. Key words: external genital endometriosis, risk factors, noninvasive diagnostics.
Measurement of levels of cytokines in cervical mucus as additional diagnostic method to define prognosis in women with cervical dysplasia
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Institution Russian Scientific Center of Roentgenoradiology of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Antonova I.B. ,   Moscow, Russian Federation, Mozkobili T.A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution Russian Scientific Center of Roentgenoradiology of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Moscow, Russian Federation, Riger A.N. ,   Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute; Moscow, Russian Federation, Kulik S.V. ,   Medical Centre “DeVita”; Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: February 2024

Objective of the Review: To analyze levels of cytokines measurement as potential method for early detection of cervical dysplasia progression. Key points. The authors analyzed abstracts and full-text articles published in Pubmed, UpToDate, Embase and Cochrane Library in for the period from 1999 to 2022. Detection of cytokines in different biological fluids have been already used widespread as additional prognostic factor for malignances of different localization. Expression and co-expression levels of cytokines in cervical mucus could be also useful for early detection of potentially dangerous forms of dysplasia with high-risk transformation in cancer. This method in combination with other molecular genetic testing will decrease the percent of advanced cervical cancer. Conclusion. Measurement of levels of cytokines in cervical mucus with proven dysplasia could be used as additional diagnostic method for prognosis assessment and choosing of treatment tactic. Keywords: cervical cancer, cervical dysplasia, measurement of levels of cytokines, cervical mucus.
Alloferon antiviral drug studies in the treatment of patients with cervical intraepithelial neoplasias: a systematic review
Authors:   N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Kononova I.N. ,   Moscow, Russian Federation, Kareva E.N. ,   N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Moscow, Russian Federation,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University; Moscow, Russian Federation, Dobrokhotova Yu.E. ,   N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: February 2024

Aim: Analysis of the published results of scientific studies evaluating the effect of the antiviral drug alloferon on the reduction of viral load (VL) or the elimination of human papillomavirus (HPV) of high carcinogenic risk both in monotherapy of mild cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) and in complex treatment of severe CIN, as well as to evaluate the effect of the drug on the dynamics of clinical manifestations of CIN. Key points. Eight published domestic studies of the antiviral drug alloferon in the treatment of CIN of varying severity were analyzed. The selection of relevant publications in the scientific citation database PubMed and Google Scholar was carried out to assess the antiviral and immunomodulatory effect of this drug and a cumulative analysis of the results of the treatment of 646 patients with CIN of varying degrees (361 received alloferon, and 285 were in the control group). The average age is 31 years. VL was calculated per 100,000 human cells: less than 3 lg per 105 cells — low, clinically insignificant concentration: from 3 to 5 lg per 105 cells — average, clinically significant concentration: more than 5 lg per 105 cells — high. The effect of the drug on the dynamics of clinical manifestations of CIN was assessed by the results of a cytological study and/or extended colposcopy. Conclusion. The analysis of studies showed the high efficiency of alloferon against HPV in monotherapy (85%: elimination of HPV — 32%, a significant decrease in VL — 53%). Efficiency in complex therapy (93%: elimination of HPV — 89.7%, reduction in VN — 3.3%). The clinical efficacy of the drug in CIN 1 in monotherapy is 79.9%, and in the complex treatment of CIN 2 — 96.8%. Keywords: human papillomavirus, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, recurrence, antiviral therapy, immunomodulatory therapy, alloferon.
Diagnostic value of biochemical markers of isthmic-cervical insufficiency in determining the management tactics of pregnant women with a shortened cervix
Authors:   Moscow Regional Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dalnikovskaya L.A. ,   Moscow, Russian Federation, Novikova S.V. ,   Moscow Regional Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology; Moscow, Russian Federation, Logutova L.S. ,   Moscow Regional Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology; Moscow, Russian Federation, Budykina T.S. ,   Moscow Regional Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology; Moscow, Russian Federation, Isubova I.R. ,   Moscow Regional Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology; Moscow, Russian Federation, Lorenz A.I. ,   Moscow Regional Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology; Moscow, Russian Federation, Budarina M.V. ,   A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry; Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: February 2024

Aim: To determine the value of biochemical markers of isthmic-cervical insufficiency in patients with a shortened cervix for predicting premature birth. Design: А prospective study. Materials and methods. In the second trimester of pregnancy, 100 pregnant women with a high risk of isthmic-cervical insufficiency were examined three times in dynamics (at 12–14, 18–20 and 26–28 weeks). The division into groups was carried out retrospectively taking into account the length of the cervix according to the results of ultrasound cervicometry: Group 1 — 32 patients with a conditionally normal cervical length (26–30 mm), group 2 — 39 patients with a cervical length of 20–25 mm, group 3 — 29 women with a cervical length of less than 20 mm. In each group, the course and outcome of pregnancy were analyzed, and the levels of specific biochemical markers in the blood serum were studied: matrix metalloproteinases 2 and 9 (MMP-2 and MMP-9) and serum fibronectin (FN). Results. Concentrations of MMP-2 and MMP-9 are significantly higher in pregnant women of the 2nd and 3rd groups. A significant increase in their levels was noted during the study. The level of serum FN was initially increased in the 2nd and especially in the 3rd group, but decreased during surgical correction. When performing cervicometry, in addition to shortening of the cervix, the most significant ultrasound signs of infection were noted — a sludge phenomenon (accumulation of dense echopositive sediment located near the lower pole of the fetal bladder at the inner throat of the cervix) and suspension in amniotic fluid. Conclusion. Measuring the length of the cervix in combination with the study of the levels of MMP-2, MMP-9 and serum FN, as well as the detection of signs of infection of the urogenital tract will contribute to the timely implementation of preventive measures and a differentiated approach to the choice of tactics for the management of pregnant women with shortening of the cervix. Keywords: shortened cervix, isthmic-cervical insufficiency, collagenogenesis, premature birth, cervicometry.
PSICOLOGIA E FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE: UMA ANÁLISE DA BNC-FORMAÇÃO
Authors: LIMA Cárita Portilho de
Published: February 2024

Pautando-se nos pressupostos teórico-metodológicos da psicologia histórico-cultural, o presente artigo assume como objeto de análise a BNC-formação e apresenta como objetivo problematizar as concepções psicológicas sobre aprendizagem e desenvolvimento expressas e implícitas nesse documento. Inspiradas na abordagem da análise documental e partindo de uma perspectiva ensaística, as reflexões estão organizadas a partir do seguinte caminho argumentativo: uma análise histórica acerca da presença da psicologia na formação de professores no Brasil; a contextualização da BNC-Formação a partir da publicação da BNCC (Base Nacional Comum Curricular); diálogos entre as concepções psicológicas que subjazem a BNC-Formação e os pressupostos da psicologia histórico-cultural. As análises apresentadas evidenciam que as concepções de aprendizagem e desenvolvimento expressas nesse documento – assim como os projetos de sociedade, de educação e de ensino nele implícitos –, servem ao esvaziamento dos potenciais humanizadores e críticos da educação, reforçando o lugar histórico que a psicologia tem ocupado nesse campo no sentido de culpabilizar indivíduos por problemas coletivos e de ordem político-social.
МОГИЛЬНИК ЧЕРНЯХІВСЬКОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ БОРОМЛЯ (ЗА ДАНИМИ ЕТНІЧНОЇ КРАНІОСКОПІЇ)
Authors: Dolzhenko Y. V.
Published: February 2024

Антропологічний матеріал, як правило, вважається надійним історичним джерелом у вивченні етногенезу та етнічної історії народів. У статті вперше подаються краніоскопічні (неметричні) ознаки на черепах із могильника Боромля римського часу (черняхівська культура) (Тростянецький район Сумської обл.). Краніологічний матеріал з могильника зберігається у фондах Інституту археології Національної академії наук України. Автор особисто дослідив 23 черепа та їх фрагменти з поховань. Мета статті – ввести в науковий обіг нові краніоскопічні дані, дати загальну характеристику вибірки з с. Боромля (Сумської обл.). Визначити особливості досліджуваної групи за результатами етнічної краніоскопії. Було використано загальнонаукові (аналіз і синтез), антропологічні та статистичні методи. Для визначення особливостей досліджуваних чоловічих і жіночих черепів використовується краніоскопічна програма, котра включає п’ять ознак, які вперше дослідив О. Г. Козінцев. Шосту ознаку – надорбітні отвори – незалежно один від одного запропонували Й. Додо та Т. В. Томашевич. За наведеною програмою черепи розглядаються спільно, без поділу на чоловічу та жіночу серії. Вперше подаються частоти краніоскопічних ознак у краніологічній серії черняхівської культури Боромля. За даними етнічної краніоскопії встановлено, що черепи з ґрунтових поховань Північної України могильника Боромля, котре залишило населення черняхівської культури IV–VI ст. н. е., характеризується помірною частотою надорбітних отворів. Аналогії спостерігаються в групі черепів ІІІ–ІV ст. н. е з заходу України – Чернелів Руський. Визначено, що за ознакою підорбітний візерунок типу II досліджувана вибірка належить до південних європеоїдів, як і вибірка Чернелів-Руський. Відмінність цих груп полягає переважно тільки в потиличному індексі, за яким західна серія більш європеоїдна.
МОНІТОРИНГ ВИДІВ РОСЛИН ТА ГРИБІВ, ЩО ПІДЛЯГАЮТЬ ОСОБЛИВІЙ ОХОРОНІ НА ТЕРИТОРІЇ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО ПРИРОДНОГО ПАРКУ «ПИРЯТИНСЬКИЙ» ТА СМАРАГДОВОГО ОБ’ЄКТУ № UA0000077
Authors: Mylenko N. , Bezpala T. , Churylovych R. , Tymchenko I.
Published: February 2024

В статті досліджується флора національного природного парку «Пирятинський» та Смарагдового об’єкту № UA0000077. Досліджено: кількість видів рослин та грибів, занесених до Червоної книги України; до Переліку видів рослин, що підлягають особливій охороні на території регіону; до додатків Конвенції про охорону дикої флори і фауни та природних середовищ існування; до додатків Конвенції про міжнародну торгівлю видами дикої фауни і флори, що перебувають під загрозою зникнення (CITES); до Європейського червоного списку тварин і рослин, що знаходяться під загрозою зникнення у світовому масштабі; до Червоного списку Міжнародного союзу охорони природи, що надає охоронний статус рослин та тварин в усьому світі (МСОП). Дослідження проводилися протягом 2012–2022 рр.
МІКРОКРИСТАЛІЗАЦІЯ СЛИНИ ЯК МАРКЕРНИЙ ПОКАЗНИК ФІЗІОЛОГІЧНИХ ТА ПАТОФІЗІОЛОГІЧНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ
Authors: Sheiko V. , Sutormin D.
Published: February 2024

Представлена робота присвячена дослідженню нових підходів до неінвазивних методик на прикладі мікрокристалізації слини. Слина – як одна з біологічних рідин яку можна зібрати атравматичним шляхом, стає майбутнім критерієм оцінки в медико-біологічній галузі, що дає змогу діагностики фізіологічних та патофізіологінчих процеси в живих системах в тому числі і в людському організмі. Спираючись на наукові дослідження європейських та вітчизняних вчених вирізняють 5 типів мікрокристалізації слини. В роботах вчених описане структуроутворення різних типів кристалів та організації мікрокристалічного малюнку біологічного зразка. Проведена оцінка та порівняння різних патофізіологічних процесів та кристалізацією слини, що створює підстави для введення цього критерію як важливого підчас діагностичних заходів. В умовах хронічного стресу на фоні агрессивного, тривалого по часу подразника відбувається поява ІV типу мікрокристалізації слини, та зміна співвідношення між ІІ та ІІІ типом мікрокристалізації слини в залежності від сили стресора. При захворюваннях органів травлення різні типи кристалізації характерні для різних типів кислотності шлунку, чим вища кислотність тим вищій номер типу кристалізації, так само як з ураженням панкреатобіліарної системи. Карієсогенні ураження, в стоматології, характеризуються здатністю емалі чинити опір, тобто бути резистентними, найчастіше, це І тип мікрокристалоутворення. Дослідження слини є багатообіцяючою методикою для подальшого розвитку що дозволить використовувати її більш широко.
Implementasi Model Project Based Learning Pada Buku Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Mayada Puiha Puji , Afryaningsih Yunika , Aqmal Nurcahyo Muhammad
Published: February 2024

This research is motivated by the policy that elementary school textbooks used in learning should incorporate the project-based learning (PjBL) model, thus requiring further analysis on the level of PjBL implementation in elementary school textbooks. The analysis was conducted on the fifth-grade elementary school textbooks. A descriptive qualitative approach was used in the research, supported by documentation data and structured questionnaires given to teachers. The results of the research show that there is content related to the PjBL model in the fifth-grade elementary school textbooks and it has been implemented to a "sufficient" extent with an achievement score of 70.81%. In further research, a deeper analysis will be conducted on which aspects can support the optimization of PjBL in elementary school textbooks.
The Apollo space program in U.S. public diplomacy for the Soviet Union (1961-1972)
Authors: Fominykh Alexey E.
Published: February 2024

The article analyzes the approaches of the US Information Agency (USIA) to public coverage of the Apollo space program in the Soviet Union. The US government made a strong focus on space theme in its public diplomacy efforts, especially on the Apollo 11 Moon mission, thus seeking to neutralize the negative effect of the Soviet primacy in launching Sputnik and the first manned flight into space. At the same time, the space theme served as a cover for the USIA to broadcast to the Soviet audience theses about the superiority of the American economic and social model.
The first russian textbook on Quebec culture
Authors: Akimov Yury G.
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to the textbook by Ekaterina Isaeva “The Culture of Québec”. It analyses the content of the textbook and pointed out its advantages. It shows the prospects of using this textbook in universities of the Russian Federation for the courses on social sciences and humanities.
Model of Hydroacoustic Signal Synthesis Using Neural Networks
Authors: Parkhomenko Yevhen , Lastivka Halyna , Lastivka Oleksandr
Published: February 2024

Underwater acoustics (also called hydroacoustics), which is associated with the study of the patterns of propagation of sound waves in water, is a driving force in the research and development of systems of hydroacoustic technologies and means of communication, monitoring and detection of surface and underwater objects of biological or artificial origin, study of marine resources and environments, noise measurement, etc. This kind of research requires the analysis of huge amounts of data, revealing non-obvious patterns and creating models for the mathematical description of physical phenomena, such as sound propagation in a medium with random characteristics and radiation from different sources, as well as radiation from sources with different apertures or sound scattering, etc. That is why, in order to create the latest technologies in this area, it is necessary to solve complex specialized problems of a fundamental and applied nature using machine learning algorithms and artificial intelligence. Neural networks are nonlinear systems that allow you to effectively classify data compared to mathematical and statistical methods, which are currently quite widely used. In this paper, the authors propose to use a pre-trained neural network for the analysis and classification of hydroacoustic signals. This procedure for distinguishing acoustic signals has a number of advantages, in particular, individual objects are divided into groups based on information about one or more characteristics inherent in these objects, and on the basis of a training sample of pre-labeled objects. Thus, the proposed model of signal synthesis using neural networks is characterized by increased informativeness of the characteristics of the propagation of hydroacoustic signals, which will have prospects in further practical implementation.
Analisis Pedagogical Content Knowladge Guru Biologi SMA Negeri Kotamadya Cirebon di Masa Pandemi melalui RPP, CoRe dan PaP-eRs.
Authors: Hasbi Bahiyah , Abidin Zaenal , Hasanudin Sofyan
Published: February 2024

Perkembangan dunia pendidikan di era digital dan di masa pandemi, menuntut guru untuk mengembangkan kompetensinya dan berinovasi dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalis Pedagogical Content Knowladge (PCK) guru Biologi SMA negeri kotamadya Cirebon di masa pendemi dianalisis melalui RPP, CoRe dan PaP-eRs. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif narrative. Teknik sampling yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik purposive sampling. Sampel yang dijadikan sebagai subjek penelitian sebanyak 8 guru biologi SMA negeri kotamadya Cirebon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kemampuan PCK guru biologi SMA negeri kotamadya Cirebon di masa pendemi sangat baik membuat RPP dan hasil analisis CoRe, dan PaP-eRs dikategorikan maturing PCK, hanya pada kemampuan mengidentifikasi pengetahuan/ pemikiran siswa yang mempengaruhi kesulitan dalam mengajarkan konten berkategori growing PCK. Guru memunculkan 4 sampai 7 ide besar konten, hanya sedikit guru merasa mengalami kendala mengidentifikasi bagaimana cara mengajarkan konten, hal tersebut melatarbelakangi kondisi kegiatan pembelajaran di masa pandemi. Kemampuan PK guru memperoleh nilai dominan lebih tinggi dari pada kemampuan CK, karena kemampuan CK guru senior yang sudah mendekati masa pensiun mengalami penurunan dikarenakan usia, daya ingat, kesehatan dan faktor psikologis guru melatarbelakangi kemampuan CK yang lebih rendah dari pada PK.
Aplikasi bio P60 dan bio T10 serta macam media tumbuh terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman melon
Authors: Carsidi Didi , Al asad Faisal , Febrayanto Catur Raharjo , Hidayah Taufik Nur
Published: February 2024

Penggunaan media tumbuh dan hormon pertumbuhan tepat menentukan pertumbuhan tanaman melon. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi larutan Bio P60 + Bio T10 pada media tumbuh tertentu yang dapat mencapai pertumbuhan optimal. Penelitian dilaksanakan menggunakan rancangan Split Plot 3 x 3 diulang sebanyak 4 kali. Petak utama yaitu media tumbuh dengan 3 taraf: tanah + Sekam bakar, tanah + Cocopeat  dan tanah + Bokhasi sedangkan anak petak yaitu kombinasi Bio P60 + Bio T10 dengan 3 taraf: tanpa larutan Bio P60 + Bio T10, larutan Bio P60 + Bio T10 200 ml.tanaman-1 .2 minggu-1 serta  larutan Bio P60 + Bio T10 300 ml.tanaman-1 .2 minggu-1. Parameter diamati yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun, diameter batang, umur berbunga dan kadar klorofil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan media tumbuh kombinasi tanah dan bokhasi mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan; tinggi tanaman (197,19 cm) dengan laju pertumbuhan 6,28 cm, jumlah daun (27,97 helai) dengan laju pertumbuhan 0,84 helai, umur berbunga (23,67 hari), klorofil a (0,81 mg.g-1), klorofil b (0,86 mg.g-1) dan klorofil total (1,67 mg.g-1). Volume dosis kombinasi Bio P60 + Bio T10 dengan tanpa larutan Bio P60 + Bio T10, larutan Bio P60 + Bio T10 200 ml.tanaman-1 .2 minggu-1 serta  larutan Bio P60 + Bio T10 300 ml.tanaman-1 .2 minggu-1  pada semua media  memiliki pengaruh yang sama.
Faktor risiko lingkungan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian leptospirosis
Authors: Safitri Retno Ayu , Fitriyani Nur Lulu , Maulana Jaya , Akbar Hairil
Published: February 2024

Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease transmitted by rat vectors and caused by leptospira bacteria. This study aims to determine environmental risk factors that can influence the incidence of Leptospirosis. The method used in this study is a literature review. The literature sources used in compiling the literature review come from journals in 2018 - 2022 with an article search process via Google Scholar and PubMed. The results showed that environmental risk factors that influenced the incidence of leptospirosis included the presence of positive leptospira bacteria, the distance from the house to the gutters, the presence of standing water, the presence of trash cans, the presence of rats in and around the house, the presence of pets, the type of work. , history of injuries, history of water travel, use of PPE, condition of gutters, condition of trash cans, characteristics of houses not anti-rats, and history of activities at risk of leptospirosis.
Manajemen program rehabilitasi narkotika dan obat Berbahaya (Narkoba) Mayang Asa Pada RSUD Sayang Rakyat Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Latief Mutmainnah , Pusvitasari Inda , Asmarani Asmarani , Hardi Hardi
Published: February 2024

RSUD Sayang Rakyat Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan melaksanakan program layanan rehabilitasi narkoba Mayang Asa. Salah satu masalah pada rehabilitasi Mayang Asa tidak berjalannya program disebabkan kurangnya koordinasi dengan BNNP dalam melimpahkan pasien dan adanya beberapa sarana prasarana yang kurang memadai. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen program rehabilitasi narkoba Mayang Asa pada RSUD Sayang Rakyat Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Meode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, dimana penelitian ini menggunakan pedoman wawancara sebagai instrumen utama pengumpulan data. Informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak tujuh orang. RSUD Sayang Rakyat Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan enam orang dan staf BNNP Sulawesi Selatan satu orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) fungsi perencanaan (planning) dalam manajemen rehabilitasi narkoba Mayang Asa belum berjalan optimal (2) fungsi pengorganisasian (organizing) menunjukkan  tupoksi sudah sesuai dengan SK Direktur. Pelatihan pegawai belum cukup baik karena kompetensi yang dimiliki tidak diterapkan secara optimal karena tidak adanya pasien rehabiltasi narkoba (3) fungsi penggerakan (actuating) sudah baik terlihat dari pelaksanaan program yang mengacu pada alur layanan dan koordinasi BNNP Sulawesi Selatan tidak sepenuhnya melimpahkan penyalahguna narkoba kepada Mayang Asa (4) fungsi pengawasan (controlling) masih bermasalah. Pengawasan BNNP tidak berkesinambungan melakukan monitoring dan pengawasan Kepala Bidang Pelayanan belum efektif karena kegiatan evaluasi tidak dilakukan secara berjenjang setiap tahunnya.
Pencegahan diare dengan perilaku hidup bersih sehat melalui media video kerja
Authors: Oktavia Syndy Syeny Yuana , Purwanti Yanik
Published: February 2024

Diare merupakan salah satu penyakit penyebab kematian yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Kabupaten Sidoarjo menduduki peringkat pertama di Jawa Timur dengan prevalensi atau kejadian diare mencapai 29.917 (BPS Jatim, 2020). Kurangnya pengetahuan pencegahan diare akan meningkatkan resiko terjangkit diare, salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan adalah dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Sehat. Tujuan: mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat melalui media video terhadap pencegahan diare pada siswa Sekolah Dasar Durungbedug Sidoarjo. Metode penelitian:  Pre Experimental dengan rancangan One Group Pretest Posttest. Populasi penelitian anak-anak sekolah dasar kelas V dan VI di Sekolah Dasar Durungbedug Sidoarjo. Sampel Non Probability sebanyak 43 anak yang diberikan edukasi video. Pretest dan Posttest menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebelum dilakukan tindakan pendidikan kesehatan dengan media video sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang cukup sebanyak 76,7% dan setelah dilakukan tindakan pendidikan kesehatan dengan media video hampir sebagian memiliki pengetahuan yang baik yitu sebanyak 97,7%. Hasil analisis statistik dengan menggunakan uji Paired Sample T-Test didapatkan p-value= 0,000 < ɑ= 0,05 artinya terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat melalui media video terhadap pencegahan diare di SDN Durungbedug Sidoarjo.  Kesimpulan: didapatkan bahwa adanya pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat terhadap pencegahan diare. Hal tersebut terjadi karena dilakukan perlakuan berupa pendidikan kesehatan dengan menggunakan media video yang diberikan
Hubungan hipertensi dengan kejadian stroke di RSUD Kotamobagu
Authors: Saharman Salni , Winarto Eko
Published: February 2024

Stroke is the second leading cause of death and the third leading cause of disability in the world. Stroke according to the World Health Organization (WHO) is a condition in which clinical signs develop rapidly in the form of focal and global neurologic deficits that can be severe and last for 24 hours or more and or can cause death, without any other obvious cause other than vascular. This study aims to determine the relationship between Hypertension and stroke event in the inpatient room at RSUD Kotamobagu. Method of Research on This study used a descriptive analytic research design using a cross sectional approach. The number of samples in this study were 137 respondents. The sampling technique is by systemati random sampling. Research Results : This is evidenced by the statistical test p = 0.001 < = 0.05) the correlation coefficient (r) = 1.000 indicates a very strong relationship. It is proven that patients who suffer from hypertension have a great risk of suffering from stroke. Conclusions and Suggestions Based on the results of research on the relationship between hypertension and stroke events at RSUD Kotamobagu which was conducted on 137 respondents, the results obtained were: The highest proportion of hypertension was 93.43%, the highest proportion of stroke was 93.43%. There is a relationship between hypertension and the incidence of stroke in RSUD Kotamobagu. Suggestions for the Hospital to be able to publish to the wider community the impact caused by hypertension if it is not handled properly and quickly because it can cause a stroke.
Implementasi nilai budaya kerja di lingkungan badan pengembangan sumber daya manusia dan pemberdayaan masayrakat (BPSDM PMDDTT) Kementrian Desa, Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal dan Transmigasi, Indonesia
Authors: Karnia Karnia
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi budaya kerja BISA (Berakhlak, Integritas, Smart, Akuntabel) di lingkungan badan pengembangan sumber daya manusia dan pemberdayaan masayrakat (BPSDM PMDDTT) Kementrian Desa, Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal dan Transmigasi. Surat Keputusan kepala badan BPSDM PMDDTT mengenai budaya kerja BISA yang melatar belakangi peper ini. Jenis penelitian yang di gunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif untuk mengali informasi secara mendalam dengan mengunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumetasi. Teknik yang di gunakan dalam pengumpulan data dengan mengunakan Purposive sampling. Menguji keabsahan data mengunkan triangulasi sumber. Hasil pembahasan dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa budaya kerja BISA di telah di terapkan dengan baik namun masih belum terorganisir. Adapun beberapa kendala yang dihadapi terhdap penerapan budaya kerja belum ada respon dari pegawai yang sejauh ini masih positif terhadap penerapan budaya kerja BISA, belum adanya indicator yang jelas mengenai budaya kerja BISA dan belum adanya surat keputusan mengena budaya kerja melainkan surat edaran sehingga budaya kerja BISA masih menjadi selogan dan belum terinternalisasi kepada pegawai lingkungan BPSDM PMDDTT.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Pemutihan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor, Pembebasan BBNKB dan Sosialisasi Perpajakan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Pada Kantor SAMSAT Kota Bandung I Pajajaran
Authors: Apriyani Lisnawati Dewi , Tresnawati Rina
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kebijakan Pemutihan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor, Pembebasan Bea Balik Nama Kendaraan Bermotor, dan Sosialisasi Perpajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor (Studi Pada Kantor SAMSAT Kota Bandung I Pajajaran). Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Total sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden dengan menggunakan Sampling Insidental dan memakai rumus Solvin. Uji hipotesis pada penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linear berganda, koefisien determinasi, uji parsial, dan uji simultan pada SPSS Statistic 26. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kebijakan pemutihan pajak kendaraan bermotor, pembebasan bea balik nama kendaraan bermotor, dan sosialisasi perpajakan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor di Kantor SAMSAT Kota Bandung I Pajajaran.
Otak karakter: model pendidikan karakter berbasis neurosains
Authors: Yakup Ricki , Suyadi Suyadi
Published: February 2024

Kajian tentang pendidikan karakter selama ini masih berbasis pada teori behavioristik yang menaruh perhatian pada pembiasaan belum berbasis pada neurosains yang menaruh perhatian pada kinerja otak. Akibatnya pendidikan karakter hanya bersifat sementara bukan perubahan perilaku yang bersifat permanen. Penetitian ini bersifat kualitatif  yang didasarkan pada kajian kepustakaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan pendidikan karakter berbasis kinerja otak atau neurosains. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa otak manusia merupakan sentral terhadap setiap aktiviatas manusia, di mana setiap aktivitas manusia itu selalu berkaitan dengan enam sistem kinerja otak yang memegang peranan penting terhadap aktivitas manusia. Enam sistem tersebut yaitu Cortex Prevontalis, Lobus Temporalis, sistem limbik, Gyrus Cingulatus, Ganglia Basalis dan Cerebellum. Fungsi kinerja otak juga menunjukkan bahwa perilaku atau karakter termasuk kedalam ranah sistem kerja otak sehingga dengan memaksimalkan fungsi kinerja otak seorang pendidik dapat memberikan pembelajaran atau penanaman karakter yang lebih efisien terhadap peserta didik.
Glokalisasi dalam Implementasi Kebijakan Feminist International Assistance Policy (FIAP) Kanada
Authors: Angelita Eunike , Kresnawati Megahnanda Alidyan
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini secara garis besar menyoroti fenomena glokalisasi dalam implementasi kebijakan Feminist International Assistance Policy (FIAP). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif yang menggunakan metode pengumpulan data sekunder dan memiliki tujuan utama untuk meninjau, mendalami, serta menganalisa penerapan fenomena glokalisasi dalam pengimplementasian kebijakan Feminist International Assistance Policy (FIAP) dengan meninjau kedua sisi, yaitu sisi global dan sisi lokal kebijakan Feminist International Assistance Policy (FIAP). Tujuan tambahan penelitian ini adalah; (1) Untuk memahami definisi umum dan penerapan pendekatan-pendekatan feminisme dalam praktik penerapan kebijakan Feminist International Assistance Policy (FIAP), (2) Menganalisa kontribusi kebijakan Feminist International Assistance Policy (FIAP) terhadap pencapaian Proyek Pembangunan Berkelanjutan PBB, dan (3) Menambah wawasan pembaca mengenai kebijakan Feminist International Assistance Policy (FIAP), serta kajian-kajian glokalisasi, gender, feminisme, dan Proyek Pembangunan Berkelanjutan PBB dalam studi Hubungan Internasional. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan sisi global kebijakan Feminist International Assistance Policy (FIAP) tercermin dari tertuangnya nilai-nilai feminisme dan prinsip 3R (Women’s Rights, Resources, and Representation) milik kebijakan luar negeri feminis Swedia dalam implementasi setiap area-area aksi kebijakan Feminist International Assistance Policy (FIAP). Penelitian ini juga mengemukakan bahwa sisi lokal kebijakan Feminist International Assistance Policy (FIAP) dapat diamati dari; (1) Fokus kebijakan Feminist International Assistance Policy (FIAP) yang hanya menekankan pada bidang bantuan internasional dan bersifat transformatif, (2) Aspek lingkungan dalam kebijakan Feminist International Assistance Policy (FIAP) yang tercermin dari adanya area aksi keempat, yaitu aksi lingkungan dan iklim, dan (3) Setiap area aksi kebijakan Feminist International Assistance Policy (FIAP) secara spesifik berusaha untuk mencapai target-target Proyek Pembangunan Berkelanjutan PBB  (The Sustainable Development Goals/SDGs)
Apakah kompetensi guru berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa sekolah dasar?
Authors: Meliani Meliani , Basri Muhammad , Ristiana Evi
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi guru (pedagogik, sosial, kepribadian dan profesional) guru terhadap hasil belajar murid SDN Gugus 2 di Kecamatan Kajang Kabupaten Bulukumba. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Survei kuantitatif dengan Teknik pengumpulan data melalui angket,observasi,wawancara dan tes hasil belajar murid kelas IV,V,dan VI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kompetensi Pedagogik guru berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar murid SDN Gugus 2 dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,415 termasuk kategori “sedang”, Kompetensi sosial guru berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar murid SDN Gugus 2 dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,376 termasuk dalam kategori “rendah”. Kompetensi Kepribadian guru berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar murid SDN Gugus 2 dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,317 termasuk dalam kategori “rendah”. Kompetensi Profesional guru berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar murid SDN Gugus 2 dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,429 termasuk dalam kategori “sedang”. Ada pengaruh kompetensi pedagogik, kompetensi sosial, kompetensi kepribadian dan kompetensi professional guru secara simultan terhadap hasil belajar murid dibuktikan  dengan uji korelasi berganda didapatkan nilai R sebesar 0,614 berada pada kategori “kuat”.
The effect of transparency and accountability on the prevention of pension fund fraud: a case study of a BUMD in Jawa Barat
Authors: Fadhilah Fadya Noor , Yusuf Paulus Sugianto
Published: February 2024

Fraud prevention is all efforts made to deter potential perpetrators, narrow the space for movement, and identify activities that pose a fraud risk. This study examines the effect of transparency and accountability on preventing pension fund fraud. The variables in this study consist of transparency and accountability as independent variables and prevention of pension fund fraud as the dependent variable. The measurement scale used in this study is ordinal. The research method used is a survey method with a quantitative approach. The statistical tests used in this study are validity, reliability, normality test, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, coefficient of determination, ttest, and Ftest using the Statistical Product Service Solution (SPSS) application version 26. The results of this study indicate that partial transparency has a significant effect on preventing pension fund fraud, while accountability has no significant effect on preventing pension fund fraud. However, simultaneously transparency
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI CASHLESS SOCIETY
Authors: Wulandari Ayu , Kustina Lisa , Nurastuti Preatmi
Published: February 2024

This research is motivated by the increasingly widespread use of electronic money as payment transactions in order to reduce the use of paper money to create a cashless society. This type of research is quantitative research with secondary data in the form of time series which includes electronic money transaction data, electronic money circulating data, means of payment by card, and electronic money infrastructure data obtained from Bank Indonesia's official website for 2018-2022.

The results of the study show that electronic money transactions have an effect on a cashless society, electronic money in circulation has an effect on a cashless society, digitalization of electronic money has an effect on a cashless society, electronic money infrastructure has an effect on a cashless society, electronic money infrastructure can strengthen electronic money transactions on a cashless society, money infrastructure electronic money is able to strengthen the circulation of electronic money towards a cashless society, and electronic money infrastructure is able to strengthen the digitalization of electronic money towards a cashless society.
PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM MELALUI NET PROFIT MARGIN
Authors: Nurhayati Nunung
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh Current Ratio Terhadap Harga Saham Melalui Net Profit Margin pada PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan metode asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif.

Dikatakan pendekatan kuantitatif, karena pendekatan yang digunakan dalam skripsi, proses pembuatan hipotesis, analisis data dan penarikan kesimpulan data hingga penulisan menggunakan aspek pengukuran, perhitungan rumus, dan kapasitas data numeric. Untuk teknik analisis data yang digunakan meliputi analisis korelasi, analisis koefisien determinasi, dan pengujian hipotesis (uji t).

Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh dari analisis regresi linear sederhana antara (X1) Current Ratio terhadap (X2) Net Profit Margin didapatkan . Hasil analisis regresi linier sederhana antara (X2) Net Profit Margin terhadap (Y) Harga Saham didapatkan

Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh dari analisis koefisien determinasi antara (X1) Current Ratio Terhadap (X2) Net Profit Margin sebesar 60,84% sedangkan sisanya 39,16% dipengaruhi variabel yang tidak diteliti. Hasil analisis (X2) Net Profit Margin Terhadap (Y) Harga Saham sebesar 60,84% sedangkan sisanya 39,16% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti.

Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan uji t (X1) Current Ratio Terhadap (X2) Net Profit Margin Ha ditolak dan H0 diterima, artinya tidak berpengaruh antara Current Ratio Terhadap Net Profit Margin.

Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan uji t (X2) Net Profit Margin Terhadap (Y) Harga Saham Ha ditolak dan H0 diterima, artinya tidak berpengaruh antara Net Profit Margin Terhadap Harga Saham
ANALISIS CVP (COST VOLUME PROFIT) UNTUK PERENCANAAN LABA PADA CV. ZAM-ZAM COLLECTION KABUPATEN JOMBANG
Authors: Sa’adah Lailatus , Azizah Indy Asna
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the calculation of profit planning on CV. Zam-Zam Collection as a whole uses cost-volume-profit analysis (CVP) with reference to the last year, that’s on 2022. The research method with primary data sources and secondary data. From the results of reseacrh in 2022 CV. Zam=Zam managed to sell 10.211 headscarves, earning Rp. 304.447.000. While the variable cost incurred are Rp. 233.780.490. and a fixed fee of Rp. 17.961.250. From the results of these calculations, the contribution margin result is Rp. 70.666.510 and the contribution margin ratio is 23%. The break even point result is IDR 78.092.781 and the BEP unit is 1.150 pcs. Result Margin of Safety of Rp. 226.354.609 with a percentage ratio of 74.35% the operating laverage is 1,34. Based on the calculation results of the cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis, it shows that CV. Zam-Zam Collection has not yet carried out profit planning, but judging from the profit target with the reality of the profit generated, CV. Zam-Zam Collection has been able to achieve it.
ANALISIS SEGMENTASI PRODUK SIM CARD SELULER DI KALANGAN REMAJA
Authors: Anam Chairul
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik konsumen sim card selular berdasarkan aspek demografi dan mengeksplorasi hubungan antara aspek demografi dengan keputusan dalam pemilihan provider sim card selular sebagai instrumen komunikasi. Populasi terdiri dari siswa SMA, sampel diambil sejumlah 97 responden. Penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan Analisis Tabulasi Deskriptif serta Analisis Korelasional dalam pengolahannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya relasi signifikan antara aspek demografi berupa usia responden dengan pemilihan provider. Demikian pula, aspek demografi jenis kelamin responden memiliki korelasi yang signifikan dengan pemilihan provider. Selanjutnya, tercatat pula hubungan signifikan antara besaran uang saku responden dengan pemilihan provider.
PENGARUH WORK-LIFE BALANCE TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR DENGAN JOB SATISFACTION SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI
Authors: Fitriani Kulsum , Suryadi Edi , Santoso Budi
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh work-life balance (WLB) terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) dengan job satisfaction sebagai variabel mediasi pada karyawan PT Okta Rekananda Instrument. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi peran mediasi job satisfaction dalam hubungan antara work-life balance (WLB) terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). Metode penelitian merupakan kuantitatif verifikatif dengan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 52 karyawan yang diperoleh dari survei menggunakan 32 item kuesioner yang disebarkan pada karyawan PT Okta Rekananda Instrument. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini akan menggunakan analisis Structural Equation Modeling – Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa work-life balance (WLB) tidak berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB),  job satisfaction (JS) berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap organizatinal citizenship behavior (OCB), work-life balance (WLB) berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap job satisfaction (JS) dan work-life balance (WLB) terhadap organizatinal citizenship behavior (OCB) dimediasi secara positif oleh job satisfaction (JS).