bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis kekuatan struktur ramp door haluan pada kapal Ferry Ro-Ro 1500 GT dengan variasi beban menggunakan Finite Element Method
Authors: Alamsyah Alamsyah , Wulandari Amalia Ika , Pawara Muhammad Uswah , Al-Hafidz Muhammad Yusuf
Published: December 2022

Ramp Door is a door to put a vehicle into a Ro-Ro ship or any other type of ship that transports vehicles. The use of Ramp Door is needed to facilitate the process of unloading and loading vehicles from the crossing dock to the ship and vice versa. This study aims to analyze the strength of Ramp Door structure with load variations from various types of vehicles in order to compress the maximum stress results and safety factors. The method used is the FEM method with the help of an element-based application up to. The results of the study obtained the maximum stress value of Ramp Door Bow with MPV vehicle type at an even load is 43.26 MPa. In this type of SUV vehicle, the maximum stress with an even load is 50.37 MPa. In sedan vehicle type the maximum stress with an even load is 37.61 MPa. in commerial vehicle type the maximum stress with an even load is 45.70 MPa. In this type of small truck vehicle, the maximum stress with an even load is 81.53 MPa. In large truck vehicles the maximum stress with an even load is 302.48 MPa. In this type of vehicle, the maximum stress bus with an even load is 178.08 MPa. For the largest safety factor value is a type of Commercial vehicle with a value of 8.91. While the smallest safety factor value is the type of Big Truck vehicle with a safety factor value of 1.01.
Mechanical properties investigation of the potential extruded MgAZ31B as a bone implant
Authors: Ibrahim Fauzi , Ansyori Anang , Prastyo Adi , Yuono Lukito Dwi
Published: December 2022

Mg is a light metal that has superior properties, including low density, good ductility, medium strength, and good corrosion resistance, mg can also be combined to obtain better properties. Interest in the application of MgAZ31B for bone replacement has now become a major topic and continues to be intensified to improve results that are more compatible with bone constituents found in humans. In the human body, there are approximately 206 bones in an adult. Calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus are the main elements in the formation of human bones but there are many other elements in their formation, the real bone matrix is made of protein, collagen, calcium phosphate, calcium carbonate, magnesium salts, and other minerals. When viewed from the element of bone magnesium is an important part of bone formation and certainly not harmful to the main elements of human bones. However, before being used as bone implants, magnesium must pass the mechanical and clinical test stages.
Analisis DSSC menggunakan mulberry powder dan buah naga sebagai fotosensitizer
Authors: Rajabiah Nurlaila , Irawan Dwi
Published: December 2022

Fabrication prototype of DSSC (Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell) using mulberry powder from mulberry leaf extract (Morus Alba L.) and dragon fruit (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) as photosensitizers has been carried out. The test was carried out by testing the I-V characteristics at a light distance of 10, 20 and 30 cm from the material sample. The test results show that the chlorophyll of mulberry and dragon fruit is capable of producing an electric current which is a characteristic of the resistance of organic materials. In DSSC with mulberry powder dye, the greatest power was found at a halogen lamp distance of 10 cm with a power of 257.77 mW. Whereas in DSSC with red dragon fruit flesh dye, the greatest power was obtained at 162.35 mW with the halogen lamp distance from the DSSC device being 10 cm. DSSC testing using mulberry powder and dragon fruit showed that the power produced on mulberry powder leaves was higher than dragon fruit. The results of the I-V characteristic test on the DSSC device show a linear graph.
Characteristics of providing financial support to small business in fishing industry using production model of knowledge base
Authors: Chertina Elena Vitalievna , Kvyatkovskaya Irina , Daviduk Nadezhda Valerievna
Published: December 2022

The article highlights the procedure of selecting applications for state financial support for small businesses in the fishing industry. Criteria for expert evaluation of applications have been defined taking into account industry specifics and including the following blocks: “Compliance with formal requirements”, “Type of activity”, “Justification of the requested funding”, “Socio-economic contribution to the region”. The principles of developing the evaluation criteria are generalized. The examination procedure algorithm taking into account the observance of formal requirements at the first stage of the expertise has been worked out. The algorithm provides for the functionality of clarifying the type of activity and conducting assessment according to the relevant criteria. Aggregated indicators of expert assessments reduced to a linguistic description “high”, “medium”, “low” are obtained. The system of trapezoidal membership functions on the 01-carrier (five-factor 01-classifier) is illustrated. The applicability of fuzzy logic tools for the tasks of multi-criteria assessment and management decision-making is substantiated. A base of rules for fuzzy production has been developed, consisting of 9 rules and a set of management decisions on financial support. The implementation of the decision-making procedure as a fuzzy production model built on using FuzzyLogicToolbox is shown. The conclusion about the possibility of using the results in the design of intelligent decision support systems in the field of financing small and medium-sized businesses in the fishing industry is made. It has been stated that the fuzzy production system and the expert evaluation algorithm can be projected onto other branches of the national economy as a result of the configuration of the constituent elements.
Survey of the amphibians in “Fânațele Clujului – Copârșaie”, part of the “Dealurile Clujului de Est” (ROSCI0295) Natura 2000 protected area
Authors:   ", Erős Nándor ,   Babeș-Bolyai University, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Hungarian Department of Biology and Ecology, Cluj-Napoca, Romania,   Babeș-Bolyai University, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, erosnandi@gmail.com ", Ianculescu Mónika ,   Babeș-Bolyai University, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Hungarian Department of Biology and Ecology, Cluj-Napoca, Romania., Kocsis Vivien-Beatrix ,   Babeș-Bolyai University, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Hungarian Department of Biology and Ecology, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Szőcs Ágnes ,   Babeș-Bolyai University, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Hungarian Department of Biology and Ecology, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Sos Tibor ,   Babeș-Bolyai University, Doctoral School in Integrative Biology, Cluj-Napoca, Romania; Milvus Group Bird and Nature Protection Association, Târgu-Mureș, Romania
Published: December 2022

"As habitat loss poses challenge to conservation, it is becoming increasingly important to address questions about the extent to which connectivity between habitat patches is changing, and how this affects the local population of different species in these patches. The objective of our research was to monitor ponds and the pond-breeding amphibian species in a protected area. Therefore, we conducted day and night surveys, and compare the data collected in 2022 with the results of the latest available survey (2019), to simulate the patch occupancy of amphibian species over a 25-year timeframe. We found that combining the species occupancy data collected from both day and night surveys lead to higher patch occupancy values and higher number of registered individuals, compared to data collected only during daytime. The number of ponds decreased from 2019 to 2022, and further habitat loss could result in the disappearance of the local population if the area continues to dry out. Climate and landscape change could be major contributors to habitat loss in the future, therefore, in order to ensure the persistence of these local populations, we recommend the development of climate and habitat scenarios, and the planning of conservation measures based on these scenarios. Keywords: amphibian conservation, Transylvanian Plain, SPOM"
mercancía audiencia en la era de las plataformas
Authors: Mónaco Julián
Published: December 2022

Entre las principales características del capitalismo contemporáneo se cuenta el hecho de que un conjunto de corporaciones de tecnología e información ocupan las primeras posiciones entre las firmas más lucrativas del mundo. En particular, Alphabet y Meta se distinguen entre las big tech porque, a pesar de su gran tamaño y de la vasta cantidad de proyectos que desarrollan, el grueso de sus ganancias provienen de la publicidad. Es por eso que Nick Srnicek (2018) se refiere a ellas como casos paradigmáticos de plataformas publicitarias. Si las plataformas aparecen como “modelo[s] de negocios clave para extraer y controlar datos” (ídem, p. 49), éstas, en particular, los utilizan para la venta a los anunciantes de espacios publicitarios ultra segmentados.

En 1977, Dallas Smythe (1983) escribió que los estudios críticos tienden a pensar la comunicación a partir del contenido ideológico de los mensajes y que este tipo de perspectivas pierden de vista la pregunta —central para una crítica de la economía política de la comunicación— por la función económica de los diferentes actores de la industria de la conciencia y, más específicamente, por la forma de mercancía que producen. Su idea clave es que, aunque los medios de comunicación fabrican información y entretenimiento, solo lo hacen como un paso intermedio para producir la mercancía principal: las audiencias. El objetivo del presente trabajo es retomar esta perspectiva ahora en el marco del capitalismo de plataformas: ¿cómo producen compañías como Alphabet y Meta la mercancía audiencia? En particular, nos interesa captar cómo es que estas firmas sortean los límites que los medios tradicionales encontraban al momento de fabricar públicos en el siglo XX. ¿Qué papel juega aquí el llamado “extractivismo de datos” (ídem)? ¿Es del todo adecuada esta metáfora para elaborar una crítica de la economía política de las plataformas?
Comunicarnos hasta morir: hacia un mundo inmaterial y sin memoria
Authors: Forte Miguel Ángel
Published: December 2022

Fichas técnicas:

Título: No-Cosas. Quiebres del mundo de hoy.        

Año de edición: 2021                                       

Autor: Byung-Chul Han                                   

Editorial: Taurus                                               

Ciudad de edición: Buenos Aires                     

Págs: 144                                                          

 

Título: Infocracia. La digitalización y la crisis de la cultura.

Año de edición: 2022

Autor: Byung-Chul Han

Editorial: Taurus

 Ciudad de edición: Buenos Aires

Págs: 112
Periodismo fiscalizador: régimen escópico, sensacionalismo y feminicidio en Colombia. El caso de Ana María Castro en Séptimo Día
Authors: López Martínez Andrés Rodrigo , Ordoñez Borda Cindy Giseth
Published: December 2022

Este trabajo se centra en un tipo de relación entre medios de comunicación y sistema penal, mediante un estudio de caso en torno a un feminicidio reciente en Colombia, presentado por el programa de televisión Séptimo Día. El artículo inscribe la matriz de comunicación sensacionalista dentro de un régimen escópico que discrimina unas violencias por encima de otras que oculta, por causas políticas, y correlaciona la visibilidad del feminicidio con la del asesinato de líderes sociales en el país. Implicó la revisión de prensa, material audiovisual y bases de datos, y posibilitó fabricar una propuesta para leer este tipo de relación entre medios y sistema penal dentro de lo que aquí se expondrá como periodismo fiscalizador.
Longitudinal study on seroreactivity of goats exposed to colostrum and milk of small ruminant lentivirus–infected dams
Authors: Kaba Jarosław , Czopowicz Michał , Witkowski Lucjan , Szaluś-Jordanow Olga , Mickiewicz Marcin , Markowska-Daniel Iwona , Puchała Ryszard , Bagnicka Emilia
Published: December 2022

Introduction

Small ruminant lentivirus (SRLV) causes caprine arthritis-encephalitis in goats and maedi-visna disease in sheep. Transmission is via ingestion of colostrum and milk from infected dams or long-term direct contact between animals. Lifelong seroconversion can occur several weeks after infection via ingestion. However, sub-yearling lambs that ingest contaminated colostrum may be able to clear the infection and become seronegative. Whether a similar phenomenon occurs in goats remains unknown. Therefore, the serological status of goats was studied longitudinally from the moment of natural exposure to colostrum and milk of SRLV-positive dams through the age of 24 months.

Material and Methods

Between February 2014 and March 2017 a dairy goat herd was studied which had been infected with SRLV for more than 20 years and carried maedi-visna virus-like genotype A subtype A17. Thirty-one kids born to dams seropositive for SRLV for at least a year beforehand were followed. They ingested colostrum immediately after birth and then remained with their dams for three weeks. The goats were tested serologically every month using two commercial ELISAs. The clinical condition of the goats was also regularly assessed.

Results

Out of 31 goats, 13 (42%) seroconverted at the age ranging from 3 to 22 months with a median of 5 months. Two goats seroconverted in the second year of life. The other eleven did so before the age of one year; two of these reverted to seronegative status. Only 9 out of 31 goats (29%) seroconverted in the first year of life and remained seropositive. They were early and stable seroreactors to which SRLV was transmitted lactogenically. The age at which they seroconverted ranged from 3 to 10 months with a median of 5 months. In 8 of the 18 persistently seronegative goats, a single isolated positive result occurred. No goats showed any clinical signs of arthritis. The level of maternal antibodies at the age of one week did not differ significantly between the stable seroreactors and the remainder.

Conclusion

Seroconversion appears to occur in less than 50% of goats exposed to heterologous SRLV genotype A via ingestion of colostrum and milk from infected dams and is delayed by 3–10 months. The natural lactogenic route of transmission of SRLV genotype A in goats appears to be less effective than this route of genotype B transmission reported in earlier studies.
Transcriptome analysis of bovine macrophages (BoMac) cells after infection with bovine immunodeficiency virus
Authors: Rola-Łuszczak Marzena , Materniak-Kornas Magdalena , Kubiś Piotr , Pluta Aneta , Smagacz Marlena , Kuźmak Jacek
Published: December 2022

Introduction

Bovine immunodeficiency virus (BIV) is found worldwide in cattle under natural conditions. However, the effect of BIV infection on immune functions has not been fully characterised.

Material and Methods

Transcriptome analysis of BoMac cells after in vitro infection with BIV was performed using BLOPlus bovine microarrays. Genes identified as differentially expressed were subjected to functional analysis with the Ingenuity Pathway Analysis software (IPA).

Results

Out of 1,743 genes with altered expression, 1,315 were mapped as unique molecules. In total, 718 genes were identified as upregulated and 597 genes as downregulated. Differentially expressed genes were involved in 16 pathways related to immune response. The most enriched canonical pathway was leukocyte extravasation signalling. Interleukin-15 (IL-15) production was indicated as the most activated pathway and the 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-biphosphatase 4 (PFKFB4) signalling pathway was the most inhibited one. In addition, the study showed that the inflammatory response was decreased during BIV infection.

Conclusion

This is the first report to describe the microarray analysis of changes in gene expression upon BIV infection of bovine macrophages. Our data indicated how BIV influences the expression of genes and signalling pathways engaged in the immune response.
Colonoscopy and Histopathologic Features in Chronic Diarrhea Patients at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung
Authors: Rasdianto Devi Novianto , Nugraha Eka Surya , Usman Hermin Aminah , Agustanti Nenny , Wahyudi Yudi , Girawan Dolvy , Bestari Muhammad Begawan , Abdurachman Siti Aminah
Published: December 2022

Background: Diagnosis and treating patients with chronic diarrhea are challenging due to broad differential diagnoses. An adequate examination leads to a specific diagnosis and appropriate management. Colonoscopy with biopsy is indicated to establish chronic diarrhea etiologies. No previous data demonstrated the colonoscopy and histology findings in patients with chronic diarrhea at Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung General Hospital, the main referral hospital in West Java. This study aims to determine the features of colonoscopy and histology in patients with chronic diarrhea.Method: This was a cross-sectional, descriptive study from secondary data of colonoscopy examinations at Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital General Hospital from 2016 to 2019. The inclusion criteria were patients with chronic diarrhea diagnosis, aged 18 years and over, and completed colonoscopy and biopsy results.Results: A total of 182 subjects with chronic diarrhea were included. Most subjects were women (52%) with an average age of 46 years. The clinical finding at admission was chronic diarrhea without hematochezia (75%). Meanwhile, 52% of colonoscopy lesions were multiple, with the anal-rectum segment (15%) being the most involved. Colonoscopy features mostly hyperemic or edematous lesions (58%). The histopathological result from this study revealed that 59% were non-specific chronic colitis (NSCC). Specific histopathological features were primarily found in malignancies (14%), and inflammatory bowel disease (12%).Conclusion: Chronic diarrhea without hematochezia was the most common objective for referring patients to colonoscopy. The hyperemic mucous lesion was mostly found. Moreover, the NSCC was frequent in histopathological evaluation, followed by malignancies and IBD.
Accidentally Case of Chilaiditi’s Syndrome in COVID-19 Geriatric Patient
Authors: Yoga Vesri , Abdullah Murdani , Arnelis Arnelis
Published: December 2022

Chilaiditi’s syndrome is a rare disease with an incidence of 0.025-0.28% cases, where it shows colon interposition between diaphragm and right lobe of liver. Usually related to congenital malformation include the absence, weakness, or elongation of suspensory ligaments of transversal colon or falciform ligaments. The 83-year-old woman was admitted with 1-week history of fatigue, lacked the will to eat and drink. Nausea and vomiting were sometimes accompanied with abdominal pain. Patient often had difficulty in defecating even though she had been eating fruits, she often needed laxatives. Patient had a history of osteoarthritis and hypertension.Physical examination appeared moderately-ill, with gasglow coma scale (GCS) 14 and blood pressure 150/90 mmHg. From abdomen epigastric tenderness (+). From thoracic X-ray found visible interposition of colon at right-upper quadrant of abdomen. Geriatric index fall risk assessment = 11 and mini mental state examination (MMSE) = 22. This patient was a geriatric patient with multiple diagnosis and frailty. Patient had a history of osteoarthritis contributes to patient’s instability. Chronic constipation was also quite disturbing cause an interposition of colon. Patient had coincidence with COVID-19 with comorbidity and geriatric syndrome. Thorough care, close monitoring, and optimal management should be applied.
EUS-Guided Portal Pressure Gradient Measurement in Patients with Portal Hypertension: Evidence-Based Case Report
Authors: Hidayat Putra Nur , Kurniawan Juferdy
Published: December 2022

Aim: This evidence-based case report aims to assess the accuracy of EUS-PPG measurement in patients with portal hypertension.Method: A literature search was performed using PubMed, Cochrane, ProQuest, and EBSCO. A total of 2 articles were selected after meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Critical study assessment was conducted to assess the validity, importance, and applicability of the study.Results: As a result, the first study found higher EUS-PPG measurement values in patients with clinical parameters of portal hypertension and the second study found a good correlation between EUS-PPG measurement values with hepatic vein pressure gradient (HVPG) and transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) portal pressure gradient (PPG).Conclusion: From these two studies, it can be concluded that EUS-PPG measurement is a safe, effective, and feasible method to be performed on patients.
Designing a Model for Implementing Clinical Guidelines in Iran
Authors:   Military Medicine Department, Liberty University, Niknamian Sorush
Published: December 2022

Clinical guidelines refer to a developed scientific statement to help physicians and patients for decision-making about the best care for special clinical conditions which can be an important document to shape evidence-based medicine
Is Virtual Twins Technology the Future in Sports Medicine?
Authors:   Fysiotek Spine & Sports Lab, Kakavas G
Published: December 2022

Digital twins' techs have come a long way. The term digital twin in the present context was originally used by John Vickers of NASA in 2002.
Hubungan Antara Nilai Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) dengan Kadar Procalcitonin (PCT) pada Pasien COVID-19 di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Rafida Sofia Yusnur , Hairrudin Hairrudin , Hasan Muhammad
Published: December 2022

The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and Procalcitonin (PCT) are biomarkers that represent inflammatory activity and immune status as predictors for the prognosis of COVID-19 patients. NLR values and PCT levels are positively correlated with the severity of COVID-19, but the relationship between the two biomarkers is unclear. Objectives: To analyzed the correlation between NLR values and PCT levels in COVID-19 patients in Jember Regency. Methods: This cross-sectional analytic observational study, conducted from March to April 2022, took data from 444 confirmed COVID-19 patients at the Jember Clinic Plantation Hospital. Secondary data were obtained from medical records of inpatients for the period January–December 2021. Results: The average NLR value was 8.58, while the average PCT level was 0.43 ng/mL. The results of the Spearman Correlation Analysis showed a positive correlation between NLR values and PCT levels in COVID-19 patients in the Jember Regency with a p-value = 0.00 and a moderate degree of correlation with an r count of 0.41. Conclusion: There is a positive correlation between NLR values and PCT levels for COVID-19 patients in Jember Regency. It is necessary to carry out routine NLR and PCT examinations to consider predictors of disease severity and prognosis in COVID-19 patients.Keywords:  COVID-19, NLR, PCT
Korelasi Temuan Limfosit Plasma Biru dengan Kadar C-Reaktif Protein sebagai Penunjang dalam Diagnosis Demam Berdarah Dengue
Authors: Sholihah Ayu Safitri , Danuyanti I Gusti Ayu Nyoman , Zaetun Siti , Ariami Pancawati , Resnhaleksmana Ersandhi
Published: December 2022

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever diagnosis is supported by examining Blue Plasma Lymphocytes and C-Reactive Protein, in which Blue Plasma Lymphocytes can distinguish Dengue and Non-Dengue infections. At the same time, the C-Reactive Proteins are used to see the presence of inflammation due to infections such as Dengue Virus infection. Objectives: To analyzed the correlation of the number of Blue Plasma Lymphocytes with C-Reactive Protein (CRP) levels in Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever patients. Methods: This study was analytical observational research with a cross-sectional design. The sample used was a patient diagnosed with DHF with a positive Nonstructural protein 1 (NS1) or Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) IgG/IgM result. The data was collected and analyzed using Spearman's rank statistical test. Results: The average number of Blue Plasma Lymphocytes in positive samples was 8%, with the number of negative results, namely 4 (13.33%) samples and 26 (86.67%) samples with positive Blue Plasma Lymphocyte results. The average level of C–Reactive Protein in the positive samples was 29.36 mg/L, with results that had normal levels were 11 (36.67%) samples and 19 (63.33%) samples with abnormal C-Reactive Protein levels. Spearman's Rank statistical test results obtained a value of p = 0.000 < 0.05, indicating a correlation between the number of Blue Plasma Lymphocytes and C–Reactive  Protein levels in Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever patients. Conclusion: The more Blue Plasma Lymphocytes, the higher C–Reactive Protein levels in Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever.Keywords: blue plasma lymphocytes, C–reactive protein, dengue hemorrhagic fever
Risiko Perdarahan Saluran Cerna pada Pasien COVID-19 berdasarkan Jenis Obat Antivirus di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. M. Djamil Padang
Authors: Arnelis Arnelis , Miro Saptino , Zubir Nasrul , Yoga Vesri , Kurniawan Andry , Kam Alexander , Rahimi Abdul Alim , Ranazeri Jersivindo , Fahrurozi R. Ifan Arief
Published: December 2022

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become a global pandemic to date. Some studies reported gastrointestinal tract (GIT) bleeding occurs in several patients hospitalized with COVID-19. Medications known to be associated with an increased risk of GIT bleeding were not associated with GIT bleeding in COVID-19 patients. Objectives: To examined the risk of gastrointestinal tract (GIT) bleeding in COVID-19 patients based on antiviral drugs at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang. Methods: A nested cohort study was conducted in Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang from May until October 2021. All COVID-19 patients who received antiviral drugs with GIT bleeding with onset days 0 - 7 were included. COVID-19 was confirmed by RT-PCR swab. Data entry and analysis were conducted by computerized. Results: 30 patients were involved in this study. 43,3% COVID-19 Moderate stage and 56,7% Severe stage. 63,3% were treated with remdesivir and 36,7% were treated with favipiravir. Onset on GIT tract bleeding at day 4 (23,3%), day 5 (26.7%), day 6 (30%), and day 7 (20%). The Chi-square test to determine the factors associated with GIT bleeding in COVID-19 patients including COVID-19 severity, type of antiviral drugs, anticoagulant, and corticosteroid revealed that none of all potential factors above related to GI bleeding. Conclusion: The type of antiviral drugs was not related to GIT bleeding in COVID-19 patients.Keywords: antiviral drugs,  COVID-19, gastrointestinal tract bleeding
Do doctors work for patients in today's business-mentality world: Looking through consumer choice theory lens?
Authors: Rahman Akim M.
Published: December 2022

In the 21st century world, people mostly behave with business-mentality without considering moral obligations in society. In this behavioral change, service-market, particularly Medical-care service-market is appeared to be vulnerable. Because of supplying medical-care services, the doctor or hospital receives capitation payments, fees-for-services, risk pool settlements, incentive payments or other fees. However, today it is probably the most criticized profession in world-economy country-wise such as Bangladesh. Sometimes doctors here are blamed for requiring unnecessary tests of patients for doctor’s own monetary gains. In some cases, doctors’ efforts are assumed to be connecting with pharmaceutical-products promotion by writing lengthy prescriptions. Some group claims that today doctors spend less time for each patient. All these interactions justify claiming that a patient works for a doctor when the patient visits a doctor for medical-care services. Here the existence of “asymmetric information” dominates the medical-care market where doctor takes advantages in multi-faucets. It causes market inefficiency that creates negative economic externalities – deadweight loss. Improving medical education with special emphasis on ethical aspects and soft skills in communication are considered important in aim to reduce the magnitudes of today’s dilemma of medical-care service-market. Also, strict enforcements of medical-care provisions and ethical code of conduct among all health works can be instrumental. Finally, the answer to the question “Do doctors work for patients or something else, depends on who are asked. But the reflections of today’s medical-care-market in economy of Bangladesh are no deniable, which deserves to be studied further curtailing the magnitudes of the problem.
Transmedia y teatro: alternativas para la creación interdisciplinar
Authors: García Suarez Víctor José , Valencia Ramírez Jesús David
Published: December 2022

Este artículo propone un análisis de la representación en medios digitales con un enfoque interdisciplinar, que explora el fenómeno transmedia en el teatro a partir del estudio de caso El show de la familia Perry, producción creativa del grupo Dodo Teatro y auspiciada por el Ministerio de Cultura a través de la convocatoria Comparte lo que somos 2020 como respuesta a la emergencia sanitaria del Covid-19.
CALITARSIS. Una mirada a seis artistas caleños durante la pandemia de 2020
Authors: Flórez Laura , López Carvajal Valeria , Jaramillo Nicolás , Laguna Juan Pablo , Díaz Jordán Ana María
Published: December 2022

En este artículo damos una mirada a las sensaciones, experiencias y vivencias de seis artistas caleños durante la pandemia de la Covid 19. Nuestra mirada no es desprevenida, ni mucho menos la de los investigadores que buscan confirmar sus supuestos. Hemos empleado en este ejercicio de reflexión, algunos postulados de la sociología pragmática de Bruno Latour que propone que dentro del entramado social o red se debe considerar la acción de agentes o ‘actantes’ que pueden ser humanos y no-humanos. Desde esta perspectiva, se logró evidenciar la manera en cómo, por mucho tiempo, pero con mayor fuerza durante la pandemia, la creación artística genera un entramado de acciones que vinculan a ‘actantes’ de diversos tipos, también, entendimos la fuerza del arte como un dispositivo a través del cual se puede cuestionar, dialogar y reflexionar sobre el contexto.
Desplazamientos discursivos. La pintura de castas ayer y hoy
Authors: Albisoru Mihaela Luminita
Published: December 2022

Para comprender la delgada línea que separa la mirada artística crítica actual de la perpetuación de un discurso pseudo científico de raza y mestizaje, se hizo un análisis comparativo entre una decena de artistas contemporáneos cuyo discurso se construye a partir del mestizaje y el discurso de la pintura de castas dentro del proceso de hibridación y reciclaje cultural en las últimas décadas. Para ello se trató de indagar ¿Cuáles fueron los intereses artísticos de los pintores novohispanos del Siglo XVIII? ¿Contribuyó el arte y su discurso en la construcción del discurso de castas y de la otredad? ¿Se construyen los discursos del arte actual desde una postura crítica o es solamente un desplazamiento ante una realidad muy cambiante? La investigación pretende identificar la reminiscencia del discurso de castas en el lenguaje del arte y la cultura posteriores e invita a reflexionar sobre la manera en la cual construimos e integramos configuraciones y pensamientos pasados y presentes.
Association between religiosity, satisfaction with life and mental health: a study of Brazilian adults
Authors: Porto Aline Arantes , Di-Fini Bruna Carmeni , Costa Danielle de Souza , Paula Jonas Jardim de
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Much research has been done about religiosity, and religious beliefs can play an important role in mental health and life satisfaction. Objective: We aim to analyze the possible association between religiosity, life satisfaction, and mental health. Method: Online questionnaires assessed the religiosity, satisfaction with life, and mental health of 538 Brazilian adults. We also investigated the participants' personalities and socioeconomic status with complementary measures. Results: We found significant correlations between organized and non-organized religiosity with satisfaction with life and mental health. Intrinsic religiosity was significantly related to life satisfaction but not mental health. Conclusion: People with more organized and non-organized religiosity could be more satisfied with life and have better mental health regardless of personality and socioeconomic status.
ВИДОВЕ РІЗНОМАНІТТЯ РОДУ CORTINARIUS (PERS.) GRAY (CORTINARIACEAE) В НПП «ГУЦУЛЬЩИНА»
Authors: Fokshey S. I.
Published: December 2022

The genus Cortinarius is one of the largest in the world among lamellar macromycetes, but in Ukraine the species of this genus are insufficiently studied. Тhe article presents the results of mycological studies of the genus Cortinarius during 2010–2020 in the National Natural Park «Hutsulshchyna». The main goal was to study the species composition of the genus Cortinarius in NNP and to identify rare taxa. Field research was carried out on the territory of NNP «Hutsulshchyna» by route-expedition method. As a result, 41 species of the genus Cortinarius were identified, among which one species of C. сaperatus is included in the IUCN lists. The genus under study is a mycorrhizal macromycetes. Among the identified species, 41 % are common in all forest ecosystems, 29 % are highly specialized (associated with specific parterre trees), 8 % grow only in deciduous forests and 10 % – in conifers. The narrowly specialized ones include: Cortinarius flexipes (birch), C. argentatus, C. prasinus (beech), C. purpureus, C. rubellus, C. variicolor (spruce), C. acutus, C. mucosus, C. mucifluoides, C. sanguineus, C. traganus, C. violaceus (pine). The analysis is made: the ratio of the number of species of the genus Cortinarius in the world and in Ukraine, the species richness of the studied genus using the Turing coefficient, the distribution of species by categories of abundance and by affiliation to tree species. The most common species on the territory of NNP «Hutsulshchyna» were: Cortinarius anomalus, C. caerulescens, C. caperatus, C. delibutus, C. multiformis, C. trivialis, C. violaceus. Rare in the NNP include 13 species: Cortinarius camphoratus, C. eburneus, C. hemitrichus, C. flexipes, C. mucifluoides, C. mucosus, C. pholideus, C. praestans, C. prasinus, C. rubellus, C. traganus, C. triumphans, C. variicolor. Іn the Ukrainian Carpathians 19 genus: Cortinarius acutus, C. argentatus, C. armillatus, C. bolaris, C. caerulescens, C. decipiens, C. mucosus, C. hemitrichus, C. flexipes, C. mucifluoides, C. eburneus, C. ochroleucus, C. pholideus, C. praestans, C. prasinus, C. purpureus, C. torvus, C. triumphans, C. trivialis are registered only on the territory of National Natural Park «Hutsulshchyna».
ПОСУХОСТІЙКІ ВИДИ ДЕРЕВ ТА КУЩІВ – ВАЖЛИВА ЛАНКА ДЛЯ ЗМЕНШЕННЯ НЕГАТИВНИХ ЕФЕКТІВ «МІСЬКИХ ОСТРОВІВ ТЕПЛА»
Authors: Nuzhyna N. V. , Ivanova I. Yu , Hrytsak L R , Drobyk N. M.
Published: December 2022

The water parameters of the leaves of 9 species of medium-sized trees (Aesculus pavia L., Aralia elata (Miq,) Seem., Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L’Hér. ex Vent., Cercis canadensis L., Platycarya strobilacea Siebold & Zucc., Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D.A.Webb., Tetradium daniellii (Benn.) T.G. Hartley, Zizyphus jujuba Mill., Robinia viscosa Vent.) and 4 species of bushes (Cotinus coggygrya Scop., Cotinus coggygrya Scop. ‘Royal Purple’, Berberis vulgaris L. ‘Atropurpurea’, Corylus maxima Mill. ‘Atropurpurea’) were investigated in order to identify the most promising drought-tolerant ornamental species of woody plants from the temperate and continental climate zones, which are still not widely cultivated in the Polissia and Forest-Steppe zones of Ukraine. It will be a further recommendation to include them in the ecosystems of the urban environment to overcome the negative impact of the "urban heat island". In order to determine the relative drought resistance of plants, the following parameters of the water regime were measured: tissue hydration and water loss per unit of time.

The test for drought resistance was carried out twice, when high temperatures are maintained: in early June (the leaves on trees and bushes are young), and also in early September (the leaves have already acquired all the features characteristic of their species). According to the results of the study, such medium-sized trees as: Aesculus pavia, Aralia elata, Cercis canadensis, Tetradium daniellii and Zizyphus jujube, as well as Cotinus coggygrya, Berberis vulgaris 'Atropurpurea' and Cotinus coggygrya 'Royal Purple' bushes can be recommended for urban landscaping as drought-resistant plants. Whereas, the tree species Broussonetia papurifera, Robinia viscosa, Prunus dulcis and Platycarya strobilacea, as well as the bushes Corylus maxima 'Atropurpurea' showed relatively lower drought resistance, which must be taken into account when landscaping, since, on the one hand, there is a need for additional watering, on the other hand in in one landscape exposure, it is appropriate to plant species with a similar level of drought resistance, which will facilitate further plant care. The slightly lower tolerance to drought of Corylus maxima 'Atropurpurea' may be due to the fact that only this species of the studied shrubs is shade-tolerant, while the other three species are light-loving plants, which must also be taken into account when creating plant compositions.
الماء واستعمالاته بين اليهودية والإسلام _ دراسة مقارنة_
Authors: Hashem Al-Tai Muhammad Elias
Published: December 2022

تخصص هذا البحث في الحديث عن موقف اليهودية والاسلام من موضوع الماء واستعمالاته على وجه المقارنة بينهما, وكذلك بيان الأحكام التي تبين أنواع المياه المستعملة إن كانت في باب الطهارة أو الاغتسال وكذلك بيان أنواع الطهارة التي يجب فيها استعمال الماء على الوجه المخصوص في كل دين, فضلاَ عن بيان انواع الإغتسالات وكيفية اتيانها , وبيان طريقة غسل الميت والمريض والكاهن وغيرهما , وأيضاً بيان أنواع نواقض الوضوء و الطهارة في اليهودية والاسلام , لذا كان لهذا البحث السبق في بيان هذه الجوانب مجتمعة في بحث واحد و الله اسأل أن يوفق ويسدد القول انه ولي ذلك و القادر عليه .
صورة الصراع في مسرحيات هزاع البراري
Authors: Khader Al-Jubouri Ghanam Mohammed , Abood Khulood Yousif
Published: December 2022

الحمد لله رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام على سيدنا محمد وعلى آله وصحبه أجمعين : أما بعد  ...  لقد نقل لنا أدب الحرب الكثير من الأحداث عن طريق الأجناس الأدبية مبيناً من خلالها الكثير من الفلسفات الادبية  ومصوراً لنا  في الوقت نفسه واقع  ويلاتها المريرة ، لقد كان الأديب شاهد عيان من خلال وجوده كأعلامي أو مجند في الحرب وهو في هاتين الصفتين راوٍ حقيقي لما رآه من الاحداث الدموية التي عاصرها وعايشها وخاصة إذا شاهد المجازر الدامية التي افقدته الكثير من الأصدقاء الذين كانوا معه في الحرب أو عاصروه في حروب اخرى أو يكون هناك جنود أو ضباط شاركوا في حرب لم يشهدها أو يعاصرها ويروّون له المعارك بتفاصيلها اليومية ويصورون له ما تحمله من كوارث انسانية وخسائر بشرية، كل هذه الأشكال المروية والحكايات الواقعية تجعل من أي إنسان موهوب كاتب أدبي يؤرخ لمرحلة مهمة في تاريخ البشرية على الصعيد المحلي كما حدث مع الكتاب المحليين أو الصعيد العالمي كما حدث للكتاب العالمين الذين عاصروا الحروب.
التكنولوجيا وتأثيرها في المجتمع العراقي (دراسة انثروبولوجية للتغيرات في قرية داوود الحسن في بغداد)
Authors: Ibrahim Hussein Khalil
Published: December 2022

تعرض المجتمع العراقي الى تغيرات كبيرة في مختلف المجالات، ولاسيما التغيرات التكنولوجيا التي ادت الى تحولات كبيرة في المجال الاجتماعي والاقتصادي في المجتمع القروي، اذ تعد قرية داود الحسن احدى القرى العراقية الموجودة في مدينة الطارمية واحدى المدن المهمة والكبيرة في محافظة بغداد، حيث  طرأت علي القرية تغيرات اجتماعية واقتصادية وثقافية وسياسية .       وعندما نلمس التغير والتطور الذي حصل في القرية نحتاج الى معرفة البيئة الثقافية لمجتمع القرية عن طريق مؤسساتها ومعرفة خصائص ووظائف هذه المؤسسات ومكوناتها، ومعرفة اهم التغيرات التي حصلت فيها .وتحديد اهم العوامل المؤثرة فيها وذلك من اجل وضع افضل السبل لتحقيق وانجاح عملية التنمية وتطويرها نحو الافضل. وتهدف الدراسة الى بيان التغير الحاصل في النسق الايكولوجي في قرية داود الحسن., ومعرفة اهم التغيرات التكنولوجية الثقافية وتأثيرها في مجتمع القرية، واعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الاستقرائي التحليلي الذي يوضح الحقائق العلمية بالاعتماد على الواقع الاجتماعي.
الشخصية القلقة والفراغ العاطفي لدى بعض الزيجات
Authors: Jarjis Moaid Ismail
Published: December 2022

استهدف الباحث في بحثه الحالي التعرف على مستويات ودلالة الفروق والعلاقة الارتباطية في الشخصية القلقة والفراغ العاطفي لدى (170) من الموظفين والموظفات المتزوجين في ( هيئة النزاهة في إقليم كوردستان العراق وفي مديرية البلدية الرابعة ) في مركز مدينة أربيل . مع الأخذ بالحسبان المتغيرات (الجنس ، العمر ، مدة الزواج ، نوع الزواج ، والفارق العمري  بين الزوجين ) . ومشكلة  البحث هي محاولة  الكشف عن مؤشرات إيجابية لوجود أدنى مستويات من الشخصية القلقة و الفراغ العاطفي لدى الزيجات والعيش بسلام مع بعضهما البعض  . وقد اعتمد الباحث على مقياس الشخصية القلقة من إعداد الباحث ، وعلى مقياس الفراغ العاطفي من إعداد ( رسول ، 2015 ) . وتم التحقق من صدق وثبات المقياسين . وكانت قيمة الصدق الظاهري لمقياس الشخصية القلقة هي ( 86.66 %) ولمقياس الفراغ العاطفي هي (93.33 %). وبلغ قيمة معامل ثبات بطريقة إعادة الاختبار لمقياس  الشخصية القلقة ( 0.75 )  ولمقياس الفراغ العاطفي (0.72) . وبعد تطبيق المقياسين على عينة البحث ومعالجة البيانات باستخدام ((Spss: أظهرت النتائج ما يأتي 1. وجود مؤشرات إحصائية دالة  لمستوى الشخصية القلقة لدى الزيجات  عند مستوى الدلالة (0.05) ولصالح المجتمع . 2. وجود مؤشرات إحصائية دالة لمستوى الفراغ العاطفي بين الزيجات عند مستوى الدلالة (0.05) ولصالح الزيجات . 3. إن الفروق في مستويات الشخصية القلقة والفراغ العاطفي تبعا ( للجنس ، العمر ، مدة الزواج ، نوع الزواج ، الفارق العمري بين الزوجين ) لم يرق إلى أي مستوى من المستويات الدلالة الإحصائية ، مع أن الإناث المتزوجات أكثر معاناة من الذكور المتزوجين في مستويات المقياسين .  4. وجود علاقة ارتباطية موجبة ودالة بين الشخصية القلقة مع الفراغ العاطفي . وفي ضوء النتائج قدم الباحث بعض التوصيات والمقترحات.
أحمد بن حنبل والسياسة (164-241ه/780-850م)
Authors: Mussa Al-Douri Ghazi Hameed
Published: December 2022

تعرض الفكر السياسي الإسلامي بدءاً من القرن الثامن عشر الميلادي/ الثاني عشر الهجري إلى حملة كبيرة من التشويه والتضليل, وازدادت تلك الحملة في السنوات الاخيرة،  حتى إذا ما فكَّر أيُّ باحث في الكتابة عن فكر السلف بوصفه احد اصول الفكر السياسي الاسلامي, وما قدموه من افكار تتعلق بالسياسة والحكم, بدا وكأنَّه يطرق باباً مُؤْصَداً غير مصَّرح بطرقه، فاختلط الباطل بالحقِّ والخطأ بالصواب في لحظة بلغ فيها الباطل ذروة قوَّته، وبلغ الحقُّ فيها أقصى مِحْنَتِه.
ولتبيان حقيقة فكر القدامى السابقين فهذا بحث في الفكر السياسي الإسلامي يؤصل ويعرض آراء كبير فقهاء الفكر السلفي في الجانب السياسي، ذلك هو الإمام أحمد بن حنبل، وتضمَّن البحث عدَّة محاور، يبدأ بأصله وحياته ونشأته وشيوخه، ثم يؤصّل لطبيعة عصره السياسي ويستعرض آرائه بالإمامة وكيف كانت علاقته بأئمة وخلفاء عصره، فضلاً عن موقفه من الخروج على السلطة وقوله في إمامة الصحابة ومراتبهم وموقفه من مسألة التكفير، ويسعى البحث لتقديم جواباً عما إذا كان ابن حنبل من دعاة الخروج على السلطة أو من دعاة التكفير من خلال عرض أقواله ومواقفه بهذا الشأن.
الصحابي الأمير ميسرة بن مسروق العبسي، جهاده وغزواته (10/631م ـــ 23هـ/645م)
Authors: Taya ALDulaimi ALaa Mutar
Published: December 2022

كان الصحابي الأمير ميسرة بن مسروق العبسي(رضي الله عنه) من زعماء ووجهاء قبيلة بني عبس العدنانية التي تسكن نجد، دخل الاسلام في مكة عند حجة الوداع سنة(10ه/631م)، كان له دور كبير وموقف مشرف في تثبيت قومه على الاسلام عندما ارتدت العرب، وأصبح من القادة العسكريين العظام في الجيش العربي الاسلامي، ولخبرته العسكرية ومكانته بين قومه قاد كتيبة بني عبس احدى تشكيلات جيش التحرير العربي الاسلامي، خاض العديد من معارك تحرير بلاد الشام مثل تحرير مدينة دمشق وحمص وبيت المقدس وكذلك في تحرير أراضي الجزيرة الفراتية وانطاكية وغربي النيل المصري، كما أنه قاد حملة عسكرية غزا بها أرض الروم فهو أول قائد عربي مسلم غزا أرض الروم سنة(15هـ/637م)، وكان له أيضاً جهوداً في رواية الحديث النبوي الشريف.
An investigation of the relationship between language proficiency and pragmatic competence among Iraqi EFL undergraduate students
Authors: Ahmed Tariq Dheyab , Hasan Kanaan K.
Published: December 2022

This research aims to find out the relationship between language proficiency and pragmatic competence among Iraqi EFL undergraduate students whether the pragmatic competence would be achieved completely by students with different proficiency levels in a pragmatic test. This study also aims to find out the relationship between language proficiency and pragmatic competence to achieve communicative competence perfectly. It also examins whether there is any significant difference between the performance of females and males according to language proficiency and pragmatic competence. The sample was selected randomly which consists of 120 university students including 30 females and 30 males in English translation department at Mosul University, moreover, 30 females and 30 males in English translation department at Tikrit University .The sample vary according to gender and age (freshmen or fresh women and seniors). The researcher uses three levels; beginning, intermediate and advanced which the participants are placed in. These levels are based on the results of the proficiency (TOFEL) test. In addition, the researcher uses pragmatic competence test(MDCT) to examine the extent of participants' pragmatic competence.The data are analyzed statistically by using the SPSS program in order to provide a descriptive analysis. Finally, the results of the study obtained through statistical analyses show that there is no significant relationship between language proficiency and pragmatic competence. This means, the students with different proficiency levels do not perform differently in the pragmatic tests. The male participants performance is not good in pragmatic and proficiency test.
Legal Protection of Paseban Kuningan Batik Under the Copyright Act
Authors: Hidayat Wendra Januar
Published: December 2022

Indonesia sebagai negara dengan banyak pulau mempunyai beragam kesenian dan kebudayaan, salah satunya adalah batik yang sudah dikenal dunia internasional. Batik telah diakui sebagai warisan budaya manusia, verbal, dan takbenda oleh UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)  sejak tahun 2009. Batik Tulis Paseban merupakan perwujudan simbol artefak budaya Sunda yang muncul secara alami dari nilai-nilai budaya lingkungan, termasuk ide-ide arkeologi pemikiran lokal. Dalam menjaga kelestariannya, hak atas kekayaan intelektual (HAKI) sangat krusial dalam mendorong peningkatan ekonomi global yang tujuan akhirnya adalah kemakmuran bagi bangsa Indonesia. Hal ini yang kemudian menjadikan Indonesia sebagai negara dengan keanekaragaman hayati yang yang tertinggi di dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Batik Paseban, Kuningan Jawa Barat sebagai Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional ditinjau dari UU Hak Cipta. Artikel ini mengunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa dalam rangka mempertahankan kelestarian budaya dan kekayaan intelektual, maka diperlukan teknologi tepat guna melalui literasi visual dapat memberikan nilai tambah untuk mengembangkan seni budaya sehingga makna dan filosofi Batik Tulis Paseban. Selain itu, pemerintah juga harus terus mendukung dengan melakukan berbagai usaha dalam rangka menjaga dan melestarikan pengetahuan tradisional dan ekspresi budaya tradisional.