bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penayangan Reka Ulang Adegan Kriminalitas Dalam Pandangan Penonton (Studi Kasus Rekonstruksi Trans7)
Authors: Susilowati Susilowati , Kussanti Devy Putri
Published: February 2021

Pada awalnya kembali lagi hanya sebagai media pemberi informasi, tetapi televisi tidak cukup hanya menyuguhkan berita atau news saja. Kini  media televisi juga  berperan sebagai media edukasi, media dakwah, media bisnis, media belanja. Salah satu program televisi adalah program reka ulang adegan kriminalitas, yaitu menggambarkan kembali tempat kejadian perkara di beberapa stasiun televisi, membuat masyarakat mengetahui lebih detail dan lebih jelas tentang peristiwa dan adegan tindakan kriminal yang dilakukan oleh seseorang. Di antaranya  adalah program "rekonstruksi" yang disiarkan oleh stasiun televisi Trans7, di mana siaran itu dikemas dalam bentuk drama dan menceritakan kronologi rinci kasus-kasus kriminal yang terjadi. Program tersebut menimbulkan berbagai pandangan   masyarakat baik pro maupun kontra. Untuk itu,  penulis melakukan penelitian   metode penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, menggunakan metode observasi non-partisipan dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini adalah  program " Rekonstruksi Trans7 "  dapat dijadikan modus kejahatan karena modus kejahatan  secara eksplisit / jelas digambarkan dalam setiap episodenya  dan secara tidak langsung  berdampak pada psikologis massa yang sangat luas,dikarenakan  ditayangkan setiap hari dengan menampilkan beragam modus dari setiap kronologis yang diceritakan   dan menayangkannya dengan nuansa yang mudah dipahami masyarakat, serta acara tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai acara yang memberikan pembelajaran kepada pemirsa tentang tingkat kesadaran masyarakat terhadap kejahatan
Analisis Dramatistic Pentad Unsur Konsumerisme Dalam Film They Live 1988
Authors: Satjakoesoemah Alan , Rizky Sarah Vania , Sharinta Elviera Joelanda
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik analisa pentad dramatisme Kenneth Burke. Di penelitian ini, meneliti film They Live yang mengandung adegan-adegan yang menggambarkan bagaimana konsumerisme mempengaruhi kehidupan masyarakat dan terdapat relevansi tentang apa yang digambarkan di dalam film They Live pada tahun 1988 tersebut dengan realita era masa kini. Penelitian ini mengkritik konsumerisme, suatu pemahaman yang dimana individu atau kelompok secara sadar melakukan kegiatan konsumsi barang-barang hasil produksi yang berlebihan, kemudian menumbuhkan efek candu pada manusia terhadap suatu produk yang berakibat pada sulitnya menghilangkan sifat ketergantungan dan candu pada produk itu. Hal tersebut sama seperti yang dikemukakan oleh Jean Baudrillard sebagai kritik terhadap konsumerisme bahwa terdapat realita semu pada masyarakat posmodern. Namun tanpa disadari, nilai-nilai tersebut sudah menyebar luas dalam berbagai media massa, salah satunya film. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut penulis melakukan kajian terhadap film They Live guna melihat bagaimana film tersebut menggambarkan unsur konsumerisme.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Minat Mahasiswa Program Studi Periklanan Dalam Matakuliah Komputer Desain Grafis I
Authors: Fadilah Jusuf , Andriana Dina , Widarti Widarti
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor apa sajakah yang mempengaruhi minat mahasiswa dalam matakuliah Komputer Desain Grafis I. Faktor minat mahasiswa didasarkan pada faktor Internal yakni 1) rasa tertarik, 2) perhatian, 3) prilaku, dan Faktor Eksternal yakni 1) fasilitas dan 2) peran dosen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode survey. Subyek dalam penelitian ini, yaitu mahasiswa UBSI Program Studi Periklanan angkatan 2018-2019 berjumlah 100 orang, dengan instrumen yang digunakan berupa angket. Uji validitas menggunakan rumus Product Moment, sedangkan uji reliabilitas instrumen menggunakan rumus Alpha Cronbach. Dalam Uji validitas menghasilkan koefisien sebesar 0,897 dan koefisien reliabilitas sebesar 0,765. Dalam menganalisis data menggunakan teknik deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian diperoleh faktor yang mempengaruhi minat mahasiswa program studi Periklanan dalam matakuliah Komputer Desain Grafis I yaitu faktor eksternal sebesar 59% lebih tinggi dari faktor internal yaitu sebesar 41%. Sedangkan dari data perfaktor, faktor peran dosen berada lebih tinggi yakni sebesar 31%, diikuti faktor fasilitas 28%, faktor rasa tertarik sebesar 15%, faktor prilaku sebesar 15% dan faktor perhatian lebih rendah yakni sebesar 11%.
Problems of Forecasting Infrastructure Condition of AIC Development in Rural Municipal Formation in Post-Epidemiological Period
Authors:   Siberian Federal Scientific Center of Agro-Biotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gritsenko G.M. , Vernigor N.F. ,   Siberian Federal Scientific Center of Agro-Biotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Minenko A.V. ,   Siberian Federal Scientific Center of Agro-Biotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Apalkova O.P. ,   Siberian Federal Scientific Center of Agro-Biotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2021

As a result of the study, the problems of forecasting the state of the infrastructure for the development of the agro-industrial complex of a rural municipal formation have been investigated. The general goal and main tasks of the infrastructure for servicing the agro-industrial complex of rural municipal formation have been formulated. The most significant forecasts of the market development situation in the post-epidemiological period have been considered. Forecasts of the directions of business transformation and the structure of the economy, forecasts of digitalization impact on the economy as a whole and the state of infrastructure for the development of the agro-industrial complex of a rural municipality have been discussed.
Agriculture of Russia: an Optimistic View of the Future
Authors:   Federal Scientific Center of Agrarian Economy and Social Development of Rural Areas – VNIIESkH, Serkov A.F. , Kharina M.V. ,   Federal Scientific Center of Agrarian Economy and Social Development of Rural Areas – VNIIESkH, Chekalin V.S. ,   Federal Scientific Center of Agrarian Economy and Social Development of Rural Areas – VNIIESkH
Published: January 2021

The article considers strategic directions of modern agricultural policy in Russia, outlines the problems of the development of the agricultural sector in conjunction with the functioning of the national economy. An attempt has been made to formulate the problems of the formation of socio-economic relations for a more distant prospect - the next 30 years. The possible growth rates of production in agriculture according to the optimistic and inertial options are determined.
Planning and Forecasting of Production of Highly Profitable Agricultural Crops (on the example of the Saratov Region)
Authors:   Saratov State Agrarian University, Vorotnikov I.L. , Rozanov A.V. ,   Saratov State Agrarian University, Sidelnikova M.V. ,   Saratov State Agrarian University
Published: January 2021

The article presents a comparative analysis of the main economic indicators (sown area, gross harvest and yield) for the most profitable agricultural crops in the Saratov region. Monitoring, economic and mathematical modeling and recursive forecasting of prices for agricultural crops in the region using the modified Holt-Winters method were carried out. Relevant recommendations for domestic agricultural producers are presented.
Ethnic Products and Prospects for Their Production in Rural Areas of the Republic of Bashkortostan
Authors:   Ufa Federal Research Center of RAS, Akhmetov V.Ya.
Published: January 2021

One of the global trends in the development of the modern economy is the growing demand in the world for unique types of products and services that are characteristic of certain ethnic groups. This includes organic food and ecologically clean agricultural ethnic products produced according to unique national recipes and technologies. According to experts of the Rosselkhozbank, by 2024 the global market for organic products and drinks, mainly produced by small forms of management, will reach 324 billion dollars, and Russia has great opportunities in this direction. This article attempts to systematize and classify the main types of ethnic products and services, folk arts and crafts that are potentially possible to produce in rural areas of the Republic of Bashkortostan to increase incomes and employment. The article substantiates the need to expand the production of organic products, including environmentally friendly confessional products manufactured according to “Halal” standards.
Factors of Agroeconomic Growth in Conditions of Innovative and Technological Transformation
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkaria State Agrarian University, Zhangorazova Zh.S. , Bakkuev E.S. ,   Kabardino-Balkaria State Agrarian University, Zumakulova F.S. ,   Kabardino-Balkaria State Agrarian University, Kunizheva L.H. ,   Kabardino-Balkaria State Agrarian University
Published: January 2021

The article discusses the conditions and factors of growth of the agricultural sector in the conditions of innovative-technological transformations of national economic systems. Global and national scientific and technological trends create new conditions for growth in the agricultural sector, where advances in digital technologies are a key factor. The use of advances in robotics, biotechnology in agriculture, the introduction of platform solutions for management, create new breakthrough conditions for agroeconomic growth. A number of conditions are formulated under which traditional factors of agroeconomic growth are transformed into an innovative resource for achieving sustainable agricultural development.
Poverty and Hunger are Inseparable Factors in the Food Security System (comparative analysis)
Authors:   Ural State Mining University, Semin A.N. , Namyatova L.E. ,   Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin
Published: January 2021

The article examines trends in the state of poverty and hunger, which are integral components of food security. The results of research by scientists from different countries of the world on this issue are presented. In practical terms, the indicators of poverty reduction in Russia for the period up to 2030 are outlined, as well as measures aimed at combating extreme poverty and hunger in developing countries.
Climate Change in Russia, Agricultural Prices and Production in the 3rd Quarter of 2020
Authors:   Federal Scientific Center of Agrarian Economy and Social Development of Rural Areas – VIAPI, branch of VNIIESkH, Sobolev O.S.
Published: January 2021

The article compares producer prices for grain, milk, and meat in Russia, Europe, and the United States in the 3rd quarter of 2020. Climate and weather conditions in Russia in the 3rd quarter and their impact on the gross grain harvest are analyzed. The price analysis of the domestic and world sugar market is given.
LA PRUEBA EN EL PROCESO DE LA LEY 18.507 UN ENFOQUE FORENSE
Authors: Bernasconi Mariella
Published: January 2021

El presente trabajo aborda prueba en el proceso de la Ley 18.507 del 26 de Junio de 2009 de pequeñas causas derivadas de relaciones de consumo, la consecuencia de lo que establece el art.3 de la citada ley donde establece que no es obligatorio el patrocinio de un letrado, esto es, que el consumidor puede promover este proceso sin asistencia letrada. Varias son las consecuencias, una de ellas la desigualdad del consumidor en el proceso, errores formales y procedimentales que el consumidor no tiene por qué conocer, al no estar asistido por un abogado, donde se advierte esta desigualdad y la necesidad que sea patrocinado por un letrado y en la prueba tanto en el ofrecimiento como en su diligenciamiento, sumado a eso la comparecencia a audiencia que es obligatoria y al esconocer el derecho no comparece y su pretensión no es admitida o se lo tiene desistido el proceso. Es así que abordaremos el análisis desde la perspectiva forense, de la aplicación en la práctica de la Ley 18.507 y las dificultades en el ofrecimiento de los medios probatorios en este proceso de pequeñas causas de relaciones de consumo.
SUBSTANTIVE ANALYTICAL PROCEDURES IN SHARIA COMPLIANTS AS AGREED-UPON PROCEDURES SERVICE IN ITALIAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Authors: De Nichilo Stefano
Published: January 2021

Islamic finance is a complex of banking, financial and insurance activities carried out in accordance with the dictates of Islamic law (shari'a) and which can be framed in the broader genus of ethical or sustainable finance.

Since its inception, but especially in the last thirty years, it has experienced constant and surprisingly rapid growth. However, the rise of Islamic finance has remained confined to some specific geographic realities, failing, at least for the moment, to establish solid roots in the European, Australian or American markets.

Although Islamic finance began to appear on the European scene as early as the early 2000s, the response of the states was, in general and with some relevant exceptions, rather disappointing.

In Italy, for example, the spread of this phenomenon is hindered by the absence of regulatory frameworks, by a distorted narrative and communication as well as by technical and cultural barriers.

This work aims to be a reflection on various aspects - historical, social and economic - of Islamic finance of which our country, by virtue of its geopolitical position and its historical traditions, should become more aware. [1]
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE DEMAND OF RETAIL SUKUK
Authors: Azis Muhammad Abdul , Wardhani Adventia Mega , Pradivta I Wayan Nudra Bajantika , Prahasto Sendey
Published: January 2021

The development of the sharia financial industry in Indonesia can be seen from the increase in the number of Sharia Commercial Banks. The rapid development of the sharia financial industry is also followed by the rapid development of sharia financial instruments such as sukuk. Indonesia, through the ministry of finance, has issued 13 Retail State Sukuk types SR001 to SR013, starting in 2012, which has continued to increase in demand from year to year even though it had decreased in SR010 and SR012. Factors influencing the increase in the purchase of State Retail Sukuk are the minimum purchase, interest rates, and ORI coupons obtained by testing the data using statistical tests.
THE SURVIVAL STRATEGY OF HALAL TOURISM IN COVID-19 PANDEMIC ERA
Authors: Muawanah Muawanah , Fauziah Nur Dinah , Toha Mohamad , Manaku Agnes Cahyatria
Published: January 2021

Halal tourism has great potential for the Indonesian economy and is currently trying to defend its sector from the Covid-19 or corona virus outbreak. Covid-19 is one of the outbreaks that has been declared a pandemic because it is a global disease spreading very quickly. Covid-19 is a new virus originated in Wuhan, China in 2019 and has spread to almost all countries in the world, including Indonesia. The impact of this virus is felt by everyone in the world. It even threatens all sectors that affect the economy. Among these sectors is halal tourism. Therefore, the halal tourism sector is currently preparing a strategy to stay afloat even in situations and conditions like this as a preparation for the post-Covid-19. The strategy of the Indonesian state in maintaining halal tourism is to prioritize improving destinations, preparing budget support from cooperation with halal tourism, providing m
Pemanfaatan Wellbore Strengthening Agent Selama Pengeboran di Onshore Sumatera Bagian Utara Indonesia
Authors: Rasyid Aly
Published: February 2021

At northern part of Sumatera Indonesian onshore many drilling issues were encounteredin the area, in particular the overlying shales above the pay zones in the high deviatedtrajectory wells. Since the last well drilling in this area was 70’ era, so that limited data isanother drilling engineering challenge, especially to provide an accurate drilling fluid. Tocombat the drilling issues, utilization of pre-treated wellbore strengthening agent wasapplied to reduce well bore issues and strengthen the well with an effective filter cake. In Northern Sumatera Indonesian onshore well in Indonesia was used as a case study. First a brief understanding and fundamentals of geo-mechanics is described in reference to wellconstruction as well as filter cake fundamental to protect the hole stability. Results,observations and conclusions were drawn upon using a case study comparing a well ononshore in Indonesia which had many drilling problems such as stuck pipe/differentialsticking and washouts/hole enlargement issues related to well bore stability, after using thewellbore stability agent, the problems that encountered significantly decrease.
Utility of a pediatric fast magnetic resonance imaging protocol as surveillance scanning for traumatic brain injury
Authors: Shope Chelsea , Alshareef Mohammed , Larrew Thomas , Bolling Christopher , Reagan Justin , Yazdani Milad , Spampinato Maria , Eskandari Ramin
Published: February 2021

OBJECTIVE

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a prevalent pediatric pathology in the modern emergency department. Computed tomography (CT) is utilized for detection of TBI and can result in cumulatively high radiation exposure. Recently, a fast brain magnetic resonance imaging (fbMRI) protocol has been employed for rapid imaging of hydrocephalus in pediatric patients. The authors investigate the utility of a modified trauma-focused fbMRI (t-fbMRI) protocol as an alternative to surveillance CT in the setting of acute TBI in pediatric patients, thus reducing radiation exposure while improving diagnostic yield.

METHODS

A retrospective review was performed at the authors’ institution for all pediatric patients who had undergone t-fbMRI within 72 hours of an initial CT scan, using a 1.5- or 3-T MR scanner for trauma indications. Forty patients met the study inclusion criteria. The authors performed a comparison of findings on the reads of CT and fbMRI, and a board-certified neuroradiologist conducted an independent review of both modalities.

RESULTS

T-fbMRI outperformed CT in specificity, sensitivity, and negative predictive value for all injury pathologies measured, except for skull fractures. T-fbMRI demonstrated a sensitivity of 100% in the detection of extraaxial bleed, intraventricular hemorrhage, and subarachnoid hemorrhage and had a sensitivity of 78% or greater for epidural hematoma, subdural hematoma, and intraparenchymal hemorrhage. T-fbMRI yielded a specificity of 100% for all types of intracranial hemorrhages, with a corresponding negative predictive value that exceeded that for CT.

CONCLUSIONS

In pediatric populations, the t-fbMRI protocol provides a valid alternative to CT in the surveillance of TBI and intracranial hemorrhage. Although not as sensitive in the detection of isolated skull fractures, t-fbMRI can be used to monitor pathologies implicated in TBI patients while minimizing radiation exposure from traditional surveillance imaging.
Simultaneous translation on two rods improves the correction and apex translocation in adolescent patients with hypokyphotic scoliosis
Authors: Sakai Daisuke , Schol Jordy , Hiyama Akihiko , Katoh Hiroyuki , Tanaka Masahiro , Sato Masato , Watanabe Masahiko
Published: February 2021

OBJECTIVE

The objectives of this study were to apply the simultaneous translation on two rods (ST2R) maneuver involving rods contoured with a convexity at the desired thoracic kyphosis (TK) apex level and to assess the effects on the ability to support triplanar deformity corrections, including TK apex improvement, in patients with hypokyphotic adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS).

METHODS

Using retrospective analysis, the authors examined the digital records that included 2- to 4-week, 1-year, and 2-year postoperative radiographic follow-up data of female hypokyphotic (TK < 20°) AIS patients (Lenke type 1–3) treated with ST2R. The authors assessed the corrections of triplanar deformities by examining the main Cobb angle, TK, rib hump, apical vertebral rotation, Scoliosis Research Society 22-item questionnaire scores, and TK apex translocation. In order to better grasp the potential of ST2R, the outcomes were compared with those of a historical matched case-control cohort treated with a standard rod rotation (RR) maneuver.

RESULTS

Data were analyzed for 25 AIS patients treated with ST2R and 27 patients treated with RR. The ST2R group had significant improvements in the main Cobb angle and TK, reduction in the rib hump size at each time point, and a final correction rate of 72%. ST2R treatment significantly increased the kyphosis apex by an average of 2.2 levels. The correction rate was higher at each time point in the ST2R group than in the RR group. ST2R engendered favorable TK corrections, although the differences were nonsignificant, at 2 years compared with the RR group (p = 0.056). The TK apex location was significantly improved in the ST2R cohort (p < 0.001). At the 1-month follow-up, hypokyphosis was resolved in 92% of the ST2R cohort compared with 30% of the RR cohort.

CONCLUSIONS

Resolving hypokyphotic AIS remains challenging. The ST2R technique supported significant triplanar corrections, including TK apex translocation and restoration of hypokyphosis in most patients. Comparisons with the RR cohort require caution because of differences in the implant profile. However, ST2R significantly improved the coronal and sagittal corrections. It also allowed for distribution of correctional forces over two rod implants instead of one, which should decrease the risk of screw pullout and rod flattening. It is hoped that the description here of commercially available reducers used with the authors’ surgical technique will encourage other clinicians to consider using the ST2R technique.
Reintervention rate of arachnolysis versus shunting for nonforaminal syringomyelia
Authors: Guillaumet Gonzague , Aghakhani Nozar , Morar Silvia , Copaciu Razvan , Parker Fabrice , Knafo Steven
Published: February 2021

OBJECTIVE

Surgical treatment for nonforaminal syringomyelia related to spinal arachnoiditis is still controversial. The authors sought to assess respective outcomes and rates of reintervention for shunting and spinal cord untethering (arachnolysis) in spinal arachnoiditis with syringomyelia.

METHODS

This retrospective cohort study was conducted at a single reference center for syringomyelia. Patients undergoing arachnolysis and/or shunting interventions for nonforaminal syringomyelia were screened.

RESULTS

The study included 75 patients undergoing 130 interventions. Arachnolysis without shunting was performed in 48 patients, while 27 patients underwent shunting. The mean follow-up between the first surgery and the last outpatient visit was 65.0 months (range 12–379 months, median 53 months). At the last follow-up, the modified McCormick score was improved or stabilized in 83.4% of patients after arachnolysis versus 66.7% after shunting. Thirty-one (41.3%) patients underwent reintervention during follow-up, with a mean delay of 33.2 months. The rate of reintervention was 29.2% in the arachnolysis group versus 63.0% in the shunting group (chi-square = 8.1, p = 0.007). However, this difference was largely driven by the extension of the arachnoiditis: in patients with focal arachnoiditis (≤ 2 spinal segments), the reintervention rate was 21.6% for arachnolysis versus 57.1% for shunting; in patients with extensive arachnoiditis, it was 54.5% versus 65.0%, respectively. Survival analysis assessing the time to the first reintervention demonstrated a better outcome in both the arachnolysis (p = 0.03) and the focal arachnoiditis (p = 0.04) groups.

CONCLUSIONS

Arachnolysis led to fewer reinterventions than shunting in patients with nonforaminal syringomyelia. There was a high risk of reintervention for patients with extensive arachnopathies, irrespective of the surgical technique.
Report of a spinal extradural arteriovenous fistula with double radiculomedullary venous drainage: therapeutic implications and role of intraoperative spinal angiography
Authors: Xu Risheng , Gregg Lydia , Larry Lo Sheng-fu , Gailloud Philippe
Published: February 2021

Low-flow spinal extradural arteriovenous fistulas (SEAVFs) are frequently misdiagnosed as spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas (SDAVFs), and their true prevalence is unknown. The principal feature distinguishing low-flow SEAVFs from SDAVFs is the location of the shunt, which involves a pouch of epidural plexus in SEAVFs and a radiculomedullary vein (RMV) in SDAVFs. A venous hypertensive myelopathy comparable to the one observed with SDAVFs develops when the arterialized venous pouch of an SEAVF is connected to an RMV. Depending on the size of the epidural pouch, a low-flow SEAVF may uncommonly drain into multiple RMVs. The authors present an observation of a low-flow SEAVF whose double radiculomedullary drainage was revealed only after intraoperative digital subtraction angiography, and they discuss the surgical implications of this anatomical configuration.
DERADICALIZING RELIGIOUS EXTREMISM LINGUISTICALLY: AN INTERTEXTUAL APPROACH TO ISLAMIC EXTREMISTS’ VIEW ON THE QUR’ANIC INTERPRETATION
Authors: Ninsiana Widhiya
Published: February 2021

This article is a qualitative-descriptive study which employs which concern the existing phenomenon underlying in the translation of Qur'anic verses that are generally interpreted as a means for legitimizing the acts of terrorism by radical Islamists. The integration on the linguistic knowledge of Islamic texts has been studied as a process of incorporating new information into the existing knowledge with an interdisciplinary approach. The importance of language in the multitude of learning and the discipline of science has led to its status as a condition for correct understanding of the Qur'anic messages. This study used Fairclough’s intertextual approach on the potentially abused Qur’anic verses for violence acts in the name of Islam by extremist groups such ISIS. Two patterns of understanding Islamic texts become the spectrum of how the teachings of Islam are fairly understood. Linguistic provides general criticism toward the radicals’ interpretations in understanding the Islamic sources (primarily the Qur’anic verses). Then the study ends up with an argument that the radicalism in many groups in Islam is connected with the reality of Islamic sources which essentially needs to be interpreted in the context of Islamic societies and requires dynamic reading and prospective production on the meanings of a sacred text.

Keywords: intertextuality, language, and radicalism
DAKWAH COMMUNICATION STRATEGY IN EMPOWERING THE LABOR COMMUNITY IN PANJANG DISTRICT BANDAR LAMPUNG CITY TO IMPROVE THEIR RELIGIOUS PRACTICE
Authors: Aliyandi Aliyandi
Published: February 2021

This research is to explain about the role of Dakwah communication strategy in the empowerment of the labor community in Panjang Sub-District, Bandar Lampung in improving the practice of the implementation of sharia. This is descriptive qualitative research, where the data were collected throuh interviews, observation, and documentation. The data were then analyzed qualitatively using inductive thinking approach. The result of this research shows that the communication strategy used by  the preacher in Panjang Sub-district was by giving motivation through the message of dawah conveyed to the community, Providing religious guidance, including religious activities such as five-time prayer, memorizing prayers, taking care of the corps and protecting the environment, establishing good relations with  the community, either through regular recitation at the ta’lim assembly or taking the advantage of Arisan for savings and loan activities, interacting and seeing firsthand situation and conditions that exist in the community, then cooperate with the government by providing assistance in the form of funds and food. The most inhibiting factor is mad’u, especially in terms of understanding the message (somatic), closed to change (self-image), and motivation, marked by the passiveness  communicant in receiving da’wah from the preacher because the preacher can not fully know the limits of somatic knowledge from the community.
Advanced Trauma Life Support training. How useful it is?
Authors: Dogjani Agron , Gjata Arben , Haxhirexha Kastriot , Shandro Sindi , Laqja Seimir
Published: January 2021

For more than 20 years, following the changes that took place in Albania in 1992, we receive information from trauma patients in the media about the delivery of trauma services. Police records are worthy of a war balance report. Trauma is estimated to be the cause of deaths in 13.7% / 100,000 people. Every two days three Albanian Citizens die because of Automobile Accidents…

Changes have already taken place, but the question arises, who cares about the trauma and its management?

Formerly and now the state ... ok ... but? Is this enough?

The Ministry of Health should have a “Trauma Committee” if yes… is it active?

Already of the three years at the heart of these medical emergency management networks is a National Center of Medical Emergency (NCME).

The trauma service delivery is now evolving along the lines of a central and spoken model with a concentration of expertise and specialization in the center surrounded by smaller units that feed on the center.

The study showed a 19% increase in the chances of survival since the introduction of these changes. Another 1,600 trauma victims are alive today due to developments in the administration of trauma patients in England over the past six years.

In this system or mode of organizing what is today the NCME or organizing the transport of traumatized from the scene to the University Hospital of Trauma... by medical staff who have done a substantial part of the PhTLS® course ... How is the educational status of personal in other regions far from Capital? ATLS® student courses in our country have been implemented by few and individually… ASTES, by default rules, has acquired the right to organize ATLS® in Albania…
Salvage Total Hip Replacement after Failed Internal Fixation of Trochanteric Fracture Femur.
Authors: Ruci Vilson , Selmani Edvin , Dogjani Agron
Published: January 2021

Background: Total hip replacement (THR) is one treatment option for failed hip fracture fixation. It is considered as a salvage procedure for older patients, patients with poor bone stock, avascular necrosis of the femoral head, associated with damaged acetabular articular cartilage.

Patients and Methods: Total hip replacement was done for forty patients with failed internal fixation of trochanteric femoral fractures, 28 males and 12 females completed the follow up and six patients were lost. The procedure was carried out through a lateral exposure in all cases. Harris hip score (HHS) was used for clinical evaluation preoperatively, postoperatively. Radiographic evaluation comprising anteroposterior radiographic views of the pelvis and femur and a lateral view of the femur were performed at follow-up visits.

Results: The mean time of follow up was 48 months (range from 36-72 months). The mean Harris hip score was improved from a mean of 24 points preoperative to 88 points at final follow up. Pain relief and gait correction were noted at the final follow up. Twenty-eight patients (70%) could freely walk outdoors using a cane or elbow crutch; eight patients (20 %) had a limited walking ability using two axillary crutches, and four patients (10 %) were able to walk indoors only.

Conclusion: Total hip arthroplasty is a good salvage procedure after failed internal fixation of trochanteric femoral fractures. Individual selection of the implant depends upon the age of patient, level of activity, the bone stock of proximal femur, and the condition of the acetabulum. To maintain stability, reattachment of the greater trochanter should be done. To avoid intraoperative fractures of osteoporotic bone, dislocation of the hip should be very careful.
An Overview of Treatment of Crush Syndrome.
Authors: Rroji Merita , Seferi Saimir , Barbullushi Myftar
Published: January 2021

Natural mass disasters directly or indirectly affect huge populations, who need basic infrastructural help and assistance to survive. However, despite the potentially negative impact on survival chances, the authorities often dismiss these health care issues.

This impact is of great importance, especially in the emerging world, where the casualty rates are much higher because of inappropriate building materials and lack of appropriate construction standards. Thus, massive destruction can occur with earthquakes of even moderately low magnitude. 

The first description of the crush syndrome appeared in the modern medical literature after the Messina earthquake in 1909. Since crush syndrome is quite rare in daily practice, mistakes are frequent in treating these cases.

This review summarizes the etiopathogenesis of traumatic rhabdomyolysis and crush syndrome based acute kidney injury. The clinical and laboratory features, prophylaxis, and treatment of crush cases are described as well.

The importance of early and dynamic fluid resuscitation is indicated for the prophylaxis of acute kidney injury. Treatment of both acute and chronic kidney diseases (CKDs) is especially problematic after disasters because they almost always require complex technology and equipment, whereas specific drugs may be difficult to obtain to treat chronic kidney patients.

Although crush syndrome is a major cause of mortality in the rescued victims of massive earthquakes, the number of deaths due to crush syndrome (or fatalities of renal disaster) can be decreased by appropriate management.

plaints.
Efficacy and Safety of AZD1222, BNT162b2 and mRNA-1273 vaccines against SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Alimehmeti Ilir
Published: January 2021

SARS-CoV-2, the beta coronavirus causing COVID-19, was isolated and categorizes as a novel one on January 7th, 2020 in China.[1] To date, official reports depict that SARS-CoV-2 has already infected 88.828.387 persons and caused 1.926.625 deaths worldwide.[2] On January 12th, 2020, China officials made public its genetic sequence, thus paving the way towards the research and development of diagnostic tests and vaccines.

With regard to vaccination, e large number of clinical trials were designed and are currently undergoing, of which 189 are listed in ClinicalTrials.gov. [3] However, up to date, only three vaccines have published their respective phase III clinical trial results in peer-reviewed medical journals. [4-6]

Vaccines are needed to reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with Covid-19, and multiple vaccine platforms as AZD1222 (AstraZeneca) [4], BNT162b2 (Pfizer/BioNTech) [5] and mRNA-1273 (Moderna) have been involved in the rapid development of vaccine candidates.

Methodology: In this review, PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Scopus, medRxiv, and bioRxiv were systematically scrutinized for peer-reviewed and preprint articles on phase III clinical trials of vaccines against SARS-CoV-2. In total, only three peer-reviewed papers fulfilling the search criteria were identified.

Conclusions; All vaccine candidates should publish in peer-reviewed journals their efficacy and safety well before requesting approval to the national or international authorities…
TO STUDY THE HEMOGLOBIN, SERUM FERRITIN, SERUM IRON, HEMATOCRIT VALUES AND PERIPHERAL BLOOD SMEAR IN CHILDREN WITH FEBRILE SEIZURE.
Authors: Choudhary Deepak , Kulhari Sandeep
Published: January 2021

Background: To study the hemoglobin, serum ferritin, serum iron, hematocrit values and peripheral blood smear in children with febrile seizure.

Methods: Hospital based Prospective, Analytical, Case – Control study conducted on 100 patients were enrolled in the study out of which 50 were cases which were febrile convulsion patients and 50 were control who were age and weight matched children.

Results: Mean hemoglobin level was 10.37±1.85 and 11.84±1.69 in study and control groups respectively and this difference was found statistically highly significant (p<0.001).

Conclusion: Our findings suggest that low serum iron levels and the presence of anemia can serve as strengthening factors for the FSs in children. Therefore, ID can be added to the list of risk factors for febrile convulsions. Accordingly, children with FSs are suggested to be monitored for diagnosis and treatment of IDA.

Keywords: Hemoglobin, IDA, Epilepsy.
COMPARISON OF INTRATHECAL BUPRENORPHINE VERSUS CLONIDINE AS AN ADJUVANT TO 0.5% HYPERBARIC BUPIVACAINE IN LOWER ABDOMINAL SURGERIES
Authors: Kumar Jagdish , Seervi Satya Narayan
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Present study was undertaken to compare the efficacy of intrathecal clonidine or buprenorphine with bupivacaine in lower abdominal surgeries.

Methods:90 ASA I and II patients undergoing lower abdominal surgeries were randomly allocated into three groups(n=30). Group A received 3ml of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine with 1ml normal saline, GroupB received 3ml of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine with 60 mcg buprenorphine(1:5 dilution) and Group C received 3ml of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine with 30mcg clonidine(1:5 dilution) respectively (Total volume 4ml). Onset time and duration of sensory and motor block, duration of analgesia, hemodynamics, VAS score, sedation score and side effect were compared.

Results: The duration of analgesia was significantly longest in  GroupC (354.50±38.48min), followed by Group B (277.10±25.47min) and Group A(131.50±20.15min) (p<0.001)

Conclusion: On comparing the two drugs, Clonidine appears to be superior in terms of postoperative analgesia.

Keywords: Clonidine, Buprenorphine, Intrathecal
EFEKTIVITAS PERKULIAHAN ONLINE DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA MAHASISWA UAD WATES
Authors: 'Ibaad Irsyaadul , Salsabila Unik Hanifah , Fatahillah Muhammad , Erlangga Adam Baustin , Hanif Faisal Abyan
Published: February 2021

The Covid-19 outbreak provided surprises and also provided challenges for various educational institutions, including universities. The government has banned universities from conducting face-to-face lectures. The government has issued a policy for implementing temporary courses online (Ministry of Education and Culture Dikti Circular No.1 2020). All universities are required to be able to conduct online or online learning. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of online lectures during the Covid-19 Pandemic for UAD Wates. This research method uses descriptive analysis method through a survey with a google form questionnaire which is conducted online. The sample in this study were students of UAD Wates class of 2017, 2018, and 2020. The respondents in this study were 15 respondents. The effectiveness of online lectures during the Covid-19 Pandemic for students at UAD Wates was quite effective in preventing the transmission of the Covid-19 virus. However, the results of the study also show that online lectures have not been running effectively, because there are still lecturers who do not conduct online lectures. The learning method used is still dominant with assigning assignments to students so that many students are overwhelmed in doing coursework.
Perbandingan Tata Kelola Penanganan Pandemi Covid 19 di Indonesia dan India
Authors: Khoerunisa Nisa , Noorikhsan Faisal Fadilla
Published: January 2021

Tulisan ini mencoba membandingkan tata kelola penanganan pandemi Coronavirus Diseases (Covid 19) di Indonesia dan India. Meskipun sempat menerapkan lockdown total sampai bulan September jumlah kasus positif COVID-19 di India tembus lebih dari 4,7 juta dengan angka kematian lebih dari 78 ribu jiwa. Sementara itu, Indonesia tak pernah tercatat melakukan lockdown total. Hasilnya tidak lebih baik dari India. Sepanjang bulan September tercatat tujuh kali rekor penambahan positif Covid 19 pecah. Kami coba melakukan analisis kebijakan pemerintah terbaik di antara yang terburuk. Tulisan ini dibuat dari penelitian kualitatif yakni penelitian yang ditujukan untuk menghasilkan pengetahuan dengan cara koheren. Dengan menggunakan metode kepustakaan, mengumpulkan sebanyak mungkin informasi dari media cetak dan elektronik terkait covid 19 di Indonesia dan India, kami menganalisis kebijakan pemerintah kedua negara tersebut. Tulisan ini merekomendasikan evaluasi menyeluruh terhadap kebijakan pemerintah Indonesia dalam penanganan covid 19. Pasalnya, kini Indonesia menduduki posisi teratas statistik jumlah kematian akibat COVID-19 di Asia Tenggara.
Tindakan Pencegahan Pembakaran Hutan dalam Perspektif ASEAN Community
Authors: Kusniati Retno , Permatasari Bunga , Rapik Mohamad
Published: January 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan tentang nilai-nilai ASEAN Community dalam pencegahan pembakaran hutan dan lahan melalui ASEAN Agreement Transboundary Haze Pollution (AATHP), dan Implementasi AATHP di Indonesia. Hal ini disebabkan karena Persoalan Kebakaran hutan dan Lahan merupakan salah satu isu utama di kawasan ASEAN, dan dampaknya menimbulkan pencemaran udara lintas batas negara yang mengakibatkan terganggunya hubungan diplomatik diantara Negara Anggota ASEAN. Padahal negara Anggota ASEAN bersepakat untuk mewujudkan ASEAN Community. Oleh karena itu, dengan menerapkan metode penelitian hukum yuridis normatif, tulisan ini hendak menjelajahi beberapa hal, yaitu pertama; bagaimana nilai-nilai nilai-nilai ASEAN Community dalam pencegahan pembakaran hutan dan lahan melalui AATHP, Kedua, bagaimana implementasi AATHP di Indonesia. Artikel ini menemukan bahwa nilai-nilai ASEAN Community telah tertuang dalam setiap pasal yang diatur dalam AATHP guna pencegahan kebakaran hutan dan lahan yang terjadi pada kawasan ASEAN, Kedua, Indonesia telah meratifikasi AATHP dan membuat produk hukum yang dapat menjangkau para pelaku pembakaran hutan dan lahan. Hal ini ditandai dengan disahkannya UU Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup, UU Kehutanan, UU Perkebunan, dan UU Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Perusakan Hutan. Selain itu, di Provinsi Jambi, juga membentuk Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Jambi Nomor 2 Tahun 2016 tentang Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Kebakaran Hutan Dan Lahan.
Predictibilidad conductual y proceso penal: algunos apuntes sobre el fundamento epistémico de los hechos futuros en las medidas cautelares
Authors: Mora Sánchez Jeffry José
Published: February 2021

La determinación de hechos futuros en un proceso penal implica un juicio predictivo conductual que, como cualquier otra decisión, debe basarse en elementos epistémicos sólidos y generarse a partir de un razonamiento inferencial válido. Desde la perspectiva señalada, la inferencia probatoria que el juzgador realice, para avalar la disposición de una medida cautelar, deberá incorporar una garantía, constituida por máximas de experiencia, presunciones o definiciones. El presente texto se ocupa de evaluar, partiendo del diseño procesal penal costarricense, cómo debe presentarse ese razonamiento inferencial, así como los aportes que la psicología cognitiva, los instrumentos actuariales y la inteligencia artificial pueden brindar, con el objetivo de construir resoluciones judiciales racionales e intersubjetivamente controlables, en un rubro tan relevante como el de las medidas cautelares y la prisión preventiva.
Tax Avoidance: Good Corporate Governance
Authors: Ubaidillah Moh.
Published: January 2021

Tax is an important element for the government but it becomes a burden for companies, so companies do tax evasion legally or illegally to reduce the tax burden. The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of good corporate governance (Institutional Ownership, Independent Commissioners, Audit Committee and Audit Quality) on Tax Avoidance. Independent variables in this study are Institutional Ownership, Independent Commissioners, Audit Committee and Audit Quality, while dependent variables are tax avoidance. This research was taken from mining companies listed on the IDX in 2015-2018. The population in the corporate sector is 47 companies. The samples were studied by 10 companies selected using purposive sampling techniques so that the total samples used for 4 years became 40 samples. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS 22 tool. Partial test results showed that the independent board of commissioners had a significant negative effect on tax avoidance, institutional ownership had a significant positive effect on tax avoidance, while the audit committee and the quality of audits had no effect on tax avoidance on mining companies. The results of this study can be concluded that to suppress tax avoidance, the function of independent commissioners must be strengthened.
Penerimaan Mahasiswa Akuntansi atas Aplikasi Myob Accounting dengan Pendekatan Technology Acceptance Model
Authors: Pantow Andreuw K. , Sungkowo Barno , Limpeleh Esrie A. N. , Tand Antonius A.
Published: January 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of perceptions of use, perceived ease of use and attitudes on the behavior interest of accounting students in using the Mind Your Own Business Accounting application with the Technology Acceptance Model approach. Data collection was carried out through a survey with a questionnaire to accounting students at Politeknik Negeri Manado. Analysis of research data using Partial Least Square. The results showed that when students felt the benefits and convenience of using accounting applications for the financial reporting process, it made them have the attitude to accept the use of these applications. Furthermore, the perceived benefits of using the application and the positive attitude of students towards the use of accounting applications affect their intention to use the application. Conversely, the findings of this study do not prove the effect of ease of use of applications on the intention to use accounting applications as a means of making financial reports.
Pengaruh Return on Investment, Net Profit Margin, Dividen Per Share dan Pertumbuhan Aset terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Manufaktur
Authors: Fernando Julianto , Yulistia Cindy , Felisia Felisia , Purba Mohd. Nawi
Published: January 2021

A publicly listed company on the IDX, such as a manufacturing company, must issue shares that can be owned by investors. The stock price is very volatile and can change at any time, even though per Share and Asset Growth on Stock Prices of Manufacturing Companies listed on investors really want the stock price to rise and never go down so that investors do not suffer losses. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Return on Investment, Net Profit Margin, Dividend the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2016-2019. Quantitative research used in data processing with statistics. Research is causal. Collecting data using documentation and literature. The population of this research is 177 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2016-2019.The research sample was 34 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2016-2019. Multiple linear regression model. The result is that Return On Investment has no effect on stock prices in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2016-2019. Net Profit Margin has no effect on stock prices in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2016-2019. Dividend Per Share has an effect on stock prices in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2016-2019. Asset growth has no effect on stock prices in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2016-2019. Return On Investment , Net Profit Margin , Dividend Per Share and Asset Growth affect stock prices in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2016-2019.
Сукупність принципів формування системи моніторингу і попередження військ (сил) про надзвичайні ситуації на потенційно-небезпечних об’єктах
Authors: Koval Volodymyr , Levischenko Evgen
Published: January 2021

У статті проаналізовано проблеми формування системи моніторингу і попередження військ (сил) про надзвичайні ситуації.  Розкрито загальні принципи організації єдиної державної системи цивільного захисту, системи моніторингу та попередження про надзвичайні ситуації загальносистемних принципів побудови організаційно-технічних систем, аналізу відомих принципів військового управління, обґрунтуванню основних принципів розвитку систем управління.