bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Performansi Algoritma Decision Tree (C4.5) untuk Prediksi Penyakit Jantung
Authors: Petra Valentino  , Siska Narulita
Published: January 2024

Gangguan pada jantung terus meningkat dan menjadi penyakit yang mematikan. Perlunya diagnosis secara dini terhadap penyakit ini, namun hal itu sangat sulit dilakukan. Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya tenaga ahli medis yang terlatih dan sumber daya lain yang dibutuhkan untuk melakukan diagnosis dan perawatan yang tepat bagi pasien penyakit jantung. Proses evaluasi menggunakan hasil prediksi yang akurat terhadap resiko gagal jantung sangat membantu penderita dalam mencegah serangan jantung yang parah dan dapat meningkatkan angka keselamatan dari penderita penyakit ini. Diantara cara yang paling efektif dalam mengidentifikasi dan melakukan prediksi pada penyakit jantung adalah dengan pemanfaatan algoritma data mining. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat model terbaik untuk prediksi penyakit jantung menggunakan algoritma data mining Decision Tree (C4.5). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah selesai dilakukan, dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa nilai akurasi terbaik diperoleh pada model prediksi yang menggunakan perbandingan data training dan data testing sebesar 90%:10% yang menghasilkan nilai akurasi sebesar 88,35%. Model prediksi ini diharapkan dapat menjadi alat pendukung dalam diagnosis penyakit jantung, sehingga dapat dilakukan pencegahan serangan jantung yang parah dan dapat meningkatkan persentase angka keselamatan bagi penderita.
Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis: Prevalence, Outcomes, and Correlation with MELD Score in an Indian Tertiary Care Facility
Authors: Vardhan Mallipeddi Vivek , Sahoo Aswini Kumar , Narayan Jimmy , Sahu Samir , Panda Tapan Kumar , Kar Dattatreya , Jasthi Lohitha Bhavani , Roja Tammineni
Published: January 2024

Background: Lower gastrointestinal bleeding (LGIB) is responsible for 25 percent of overall GI bleeding patients in the general population. In the US, the LGIB incidence is thought to be 21–27/100,000 per year, while the rate of hospitalization is thought to be 20–30/100,000 per year. According to reports, 2–4% of patients hospitalized with LGIB die. Despite the fact that upper GI complications associated with portal hypertension have received a lot of attention, few studies have explored lower GI complications. Objective: To study the prevalence and 28-day outcome of patients hospitalized with lower gastrointestinal bleeding in liver cirrhosis and its correlation with the model for end-stage liver disease (MELD). Method: A single center-based cross-sectional study was conducted for a duration of eighteen months. The main source of data is from patients hospitalized at the Department of General Medicine and Department of Medical Gastroenterology at the Institute of Medical Sciences and SUM hospital, with a minimum of 100 cases. Results: Out of 100 patients, internal hemorrhoids were observed in 50 patients, external hemorrhoids were found only in 1 patient, and rectal varices were present in 17 patients. The MELD score for the 28th day outcome was found to be 21.85 on follow-up. It was 27.0 in discharged patients by the 28th day. Conclusions: An essential element of the condition, portal hypertension, appears to be responsible for the poor prognosis.
Efficacy of Intravesical BCG in Patients with Bladder Cancer in the Tobruk City Population
Authors: Saeid Safieddine Ahmed , Fathi layas Mabroka , Abdel-Karim Amna , Emraja Ghareeb , Mostafa Rehab
Published: January 2024

Background: The particular pathophysiology of tumors makes it difficult to treat cancer successfully, The survey's goal was to assess the predictive risk factors for bladder cancer and the efficiency of intravesical BCG as a local example of bacterial cancer therapy in reducing tumor recurrence rates The participants in this study were drawn from Tobruk City and the surrounding area, From January 2022 to June 2022, the study was conducted. Result: Overall, there were 47 patients in our statistical data had 47 patients with bladder cancer and was carried out in Tobruk City, Libya, from January 2022 to June 2022. Only 3.6% of the patients were female, with men making up the majority (93.6%). The study's participants' ages ranged from 2 to 87, with a mean of 59. 18 (38.2%) of the 47 individuals received care, compared to 29 (61.7%) who did not. 17 (94%) of the 18 patients who received BCG were men, and only one patient (0.5%) was a woman. 16 (34.0%) of the 47 patients had tumor recurrences, and 3 passed away. Four (25%) of the patients had conditions related to hypertension, diabetes, or the prostate, and 75% of them received BCG. The remaining 31 patients, with an average age of 50 and 6 (1.9%) undergoing BCG, were all in stable condition. Conclusion: The study found that BCG-immunotherapy effectively reduced NMIBC in 18 out of 47 patients in Tobruk City, with minimal side effects. However, specific risk factors reduced the effectiveness of BCG immunotherapy.
Awareness of droplet and airborne isolation precautions among General Dental Practitioners after the outbreak of corona virus infection in Libya
Authors: AboAlgaith Ebtisam , Rabag Enas , AB Alrmieh Amjed
Published: January 2024

Aims and Objective: The purpose of this study is to obtain the level of knowledge and practice among Libyan General Dental Practitioners to wards droplet and airborne isolation precautions in Zawia city, Libya. Material and Methods: A cross sectional survey was conducted among 110 General Dental Practitioners work at dental Hospital in Zawia, Libya. A self-assessment questionnaire composed of queries on two levels, namely knowledge and practices with respect to airborne and droplet isolation precautions was used. The data was collected and statically analyzed. Results the survey was completed by 100 potential respondents. The present study showed aware General Dental Practitioners about knowledge more than practice towards droplet and airborne isolation precautions. Conclusion: General Dental Practitioners seemed to have high levels of knowledge and good practice towards infection control after the outbreak of corona virus infection.
Prevalence of Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases- producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumonia from patients attending Tripoli University Hospital, Tripoli, Libya
Authors: Thwood Dalal A. , Elgadiym Zaynab A. , Hnaya Maren F. , Abosedra Amina
Published: January 2024

Prevalence of extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs)- producing E. coli and K. pneumoniae has been increased globally. The study aimed to detect the prevalence of ESBL-producing E. coli and K. pneumoniae isolated from clinical specimens in Tripoli university hospital (TUH) and to evaluate their antimicrobial resistance profile. We retrospectively reviewed the recorded cultures results in the microbiology laboratory, TUH during the first half of the year 2021. 77% of E. coli and 72.5% K. pneumonia were multidrug resistant. ESBL phenotype detected in 20% of K. pneumonia and 17.5% E. coli. ESBLs were isolated more frequently from the surgical ward (32.4%). ESBLs show high resistance to beta-lactam and other antibiotics including TMP/SMZ, and aminoglycosides. Our study showed a considerably high prevalence of ESBLs positive strains of E. coli and k. pneumoniae
Detection of vacA gene alleles frequency in Helicobacter pylori strains from patients with gastric diseases in Zliten city Libya
Authors: Elbaz Abdulkareem K. , M. Sanalla Abdulmonem , Mustafa Elsharif , A. Agdara Amani , Hajjaj Faraj , Yahya Ali , Ekheil Mustafa
Published: January 2024

Helicobacter pylori  (H. pylori) has worldwide distribution, leading to various gastric diseases, including chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer and gastric cancer. A vacA gene, which encodes a vacuolating cytotoxin is one of the most known virulence gene of the bacterium. The aim of this study was to evaluate the most common vacA alleles (s1 and s2) in H. pylori strains isolated from Libyan patients and its relationship with ages and gastritis lesions. Gastric biopsies were obtained from patients for DNA  extraction. vacA genotypes were analyzed by PCR and agarose electrophoresis. s1 and s2 genotypes were also confirmed by DNA sequencing. The allele s2 occurred in 81% of the all examined group, which represent the most frequently observed of the signal encoding region. Whereas s1 genotype had the lowest frequency 19%. Statistically significant differences in s1 and s2 alleles  in relation to a ages were not detected. This study showed that there was a relationship between the presence of vacA gene and progression of gastritis. the predominant vacA gene alleles in Zliten city is s2 allele.
Determine the Effective Spatial Arrangement in Intercropping Pechay (Brassica rapa, L. cv group Pak Choi) and Spring Onions (Allium fistulosum)
Authors: Abejo Jean Rose Altrecha
Published: January 2024

Intercropping, an essential cultivation pattern in modern agricultural systems, increases crop yields and soil quality. Pechay and spring onions are frequently intercropped to increase productivity per unit area. However, its management practice follows simple natural principles and its practice is limited only by the imagination of farmers. The objective of the study was to determine effective spatial arrangements for intercropping. The treatments tested were three intercropping ratios of peachy and spring onion in 1:1, 1:2, and 2:1 arrangements compared against the sole cropping. Land equivalent ratio (LER) was used to compare the land use efficiency of the intercrops with each sole crop and IBM SPSS software’s were used to compute the analysis of variance. The total yield of intercropped crops were greater than sole cropping, shown by LER>1. The overall advantage of intercropping ranged from 47% to 66%. The highest land equivalent value was recorded for 2:1 pechay and spring onion row arrangements indicated a yield advantage of 66% over sole crop. The partial land equivalent value of both crops in intercropping was less than one indicating the cohesiveness of both crops in intercropping. Thus, it can be concluded that 2 pechay: 1 spring onion intercropping is a viable agronomic option in increasing land use efficiency and increased food security. It is, therefore, imperative to demonstrate the best treatment under farmer’s condition.
Integrating Complex Derivative Models in Understanding Dollarization’s Impact on Sustainable Development Goals and Environmental Economics: A Neo-Classical Finance Perspective
Authors: Muhammad Abdulgaffar , Jeroh Edirin , Nma John Aliu , Abasido Anthony Unyime , Isyaku Maryam , Adesugba Anthony Kolade
Published: January 2024

Dollarization has major implications for sustainable development and environmental economics in developing countries. This paper integrates complex derivative models from neoclassical finance theory, including stochastic volatility, copula, and regime-switching models, to quantitatively analyze the impacts of dollarization. The models examine effects on poverty, inequality, economic growth, natural capital investment, and green bond financing access related to sustainable development goals and environmental economics. Despite limitations in assumptions, the models provide useful risk quantification. Results suggest dollarization exacerbates volatility and negative externalities, hindering sustainability objectives. The integration of derivative modeling and development economics provides an analytical framework for examining dollarization, indicating potential gains from gradual de-dollarization policies. Further empirical research is warranted to validate the theoretical insights.
Approach to the Diagnosis and Management of Essential Thrombocytosis in a Resource-Limited Setting
Authors: Onyango Vonwicks C , Theuri Anne W , Gachie Samuel M , Malalu Collins P , Fryda William C
Published: January 2024

Essential thrombocytosis (ET) is a myeloproliferative neoplasm (together with polycythemia vera, chronic myelogenous leukemia, and primary myelofibrosis) characterized by clonal proliferation of megakaryocytes, usually due to the presence of JAK2, CALR, or MPL mutations. Whereas a bone marrow aspirate and genetic testing for these mutations are necessary for an accurate diagnosis of ET, in resource-limited settings, these are often either inaccessible or limited by prohibitive costs. A nuanced clinical approach is necessary to diagnose and manage ET in these settings. In this study, we present a case of ET diagnosed and managed in a resource-limited rural setting in Kenya with hydroxyurea and aspirin. We highlight the importance of individualized therapeutic targets, the challenges with dose adjustments in the setting of hydroxyurea-induced neutropenia, and how extrapolated data from the use of hydroxyurea elsewhere may help guide such dose adjustments. Finally, we propose a rationalized approach to treating ET in a resource-limited clinical setting.
A Study on the Visual Perception Characteristics of Gestalt on Traffic Safety Facilities in Children's Protected Areas
Authors:   Korea Society of Public Design, Cha In-Hyuk , Kim Joo-Yun , Lee Hyun-Sung
Published: January 2024

In this study, when looking at statistics on traffic accidents in child protection zones, children's traffic accidents in child protection zones have continued to increase and decrease irregularly. Against this background, to prevent continuous traffic accidents in child protection zones, we would like to examine four traffic safety facilities that provide safety and recognition to children, pedestrians and drivers from the perspective of perception during gestalt. Also, the shape and size contained within it. The facility is analyzed and evaluated by color, material environmental factors, and 8 types of crustal similarity, proximity, commonality, simplicity, closure, continuity, equivalence, shapes and backgrounds. Based on the previous analysis, the type of perception at Gestalt is the shape and size of the object. It can be seen that the characteristics perceived by color, arrangement, and environmental elements are different for each individual of the traffic safety facility, and the shape and size of each individual depending on the facility. It can be seen that it is necessary to propose whether it is suitable from the perspective of children, pedestrians, and drivers, such as colors, materials, arrangements, and environmental elements, and to manufacture and install them in child protection areas.
Evaluation of Biocompatibility Properties of Dental Materials: xCELLigence® System
Authors: Dundar Sarı Makbule Buse
Published: January 2024

The toxic and biological impacts of dental materials play a pivotal role in their clinical application within dentistry. The assessment of these materials typically commences with in vitro tests upon initial development, progressing to in vivo animal experiments and clinical trials. In vitro cell culture tests afford the examination of tissue responses at the cellular level, allowing the observation of physiological activities. Moreover, these tests offer a cost-effective and time-efficient alternative to animal experiments, rendering them easily applicable and replicable. Recently, real-time cell analysis systems, such as the xCELLigence® system, have emerged as a promising substitute for traditional testing methods, potentially surpassing them in the biocompatibility evaluation of dental materials. The xCELLigence® system facilitates the concurrent observation and analysis of cells within their authentic environment, obviating the need for cell staining or marking. This review seeks to underscore the advantageous features of the xCELLigence® system, which serves to mitigate the drawbacks associated with conventional in vitro biocompatibility evaluation methods.
Printmaking beyond the expanded field: Aura of practice as matrix
Authors: Aarvik Anders
Published: January 2024

The article concerns the transmedial qualities of printmaking that will be revealed with theory retrieved from the field of major mediums such as painting and sculpture and applied with a focus on the key concepts of the artist's practice as the printmaking matrix. The matrix is the mould used to cast an image, such as the copper plate, woodblock, or lithography stone. Due to the expanding heterogeneous term of printmaking, this article is limited to what can be considered analogue or hard copy printmaking (e.g., intaglio, relief, litho), as well as its collective tools and materials (e.g., inks, plates, roller, press, acid) which can be found in a printmaking studio. The notion of aura is drawn from Walter Benjamin’s concept but is used in a dialectical sense to emphasise the immaterial dimension of the artist’s practice which correlate with(in) the matrix.
A Study on Fire Risk Factors and Priority Response Measures in Traditional Markets: Focusing on Traditional Markets in Seoul
Authors:   National Fire Research Institute of Korea, Han Jeong-hyeon
Published: January 2024

Fires in traditional markets are a yearly occurrence and are highly likely to expand into large-scale fires and disasters. Therefore, in order to prevent the spread of large fires in traditional markets, it is important to closely analyze fire risk factors and derive countermeasures. Accordingly, the results of the previous research case survey — the traditional market fire status survey — were analyzed and countermeasures were presented based on the derived fire risk factors and problems. In addition, 30 fire officials who are experts in the field of fire risks were surveyed (expert survey techniques) and the importance and priority of fire risk factors and countermeasures were analyzed through risk assessment and Analytic Hierarchy Process.
A Study on the Activation Strategies of the 119 Youth Corps Organization: Focusing on the Perceptions of Teachers and Firefighters
Authors:   National Fire Research Institute of Korea, Jang Deok-Jin , Lee Hong-Sang , Na So-Jung
Published: January 2024

This study investigated and analyzed the awareness of the necessity for the activation of the youth organization the “Korea 119 Youth Corps,” focusing on educators and firefighting officials actively involved in its operation. A total of 350 individuals were surveyed, and data were collected from a final sample of 321 participants (153 educators and 168 firefighting officials), considering gender and professional experience. Analysis of the survey results revealed a significant difference in the perception of the necessity of youth organizations between educators and firefighting officials (p < 0.001, t = 8.77). Educators had a higher awareness of the necessity, although both groups consistently exhibited negative opinions, regardless of their professional experience. Based on this, and aiming for a group with a relatively positive perspective on the future activation policy of the Korea 119 Youth Corps, the following is proposed: first, it is necessary to seek out the opinions of educators and request their cooperation; and second, it is important to consider avenues for providing numerous firefighting officials with opportunities to gain coaching experience.
Características dermatoglíficas en atletas internos del CEDAR Campeche en el curso 2021-2022
Authors: Morales Barajas Edgar Anibal
Published: January 2024

Introducción: En el deporte se está utilizando la dermatoglífia como marcador de individualidad biológica para seleccionar deportistas con rendimientos sobresalientes. Objetivo: Determinar las características dermatoglíficas como indicador en la selección de atletas del CEDAR Campeche, teniendo en cuenta su potencial genético deportivo y predisposición genética general requeridas para el deporte que practica. Métodos: es una investigación de tipo básico, con alcance descriptivo, de campo y bibliográfica, con diseño no experimental transversal y enfoque cuantitativo. Como método en la inclusión y exclusión de la muestra se utilizará una encuesta, para separarlos y tomar una muestra intencionada dentro de la población para realizar el análisis dermatoglífico y determinar las potencialidades y predisposición genética deportiva. Resultados: la población analizada, cuenta con un  potencial genético deportivo en nivel alto en las características físicas de coordinación y resistencia, tanto en hombres como en mujeres de los 3 deportes, mientras que en las características físicas a potenciar se encuentran la fuerza, velocidad y agilidad, por otra parte, la predisposición genética general en atletas del CEDAR Campeche en el curso 2021-2022, se mantiene con una predisposición genética general en un nivel alto con 64%, medio con un 28% y solo un 8% de los deportistas analizados, no cuentan con una predisposición genética general para estar en el alto rendimiento. Conclusiones: Con estos datos deducimos que los programas de captación de talentos del CEDAR Campeche tienen una buena efectividad y complementándola con el análisis dermatoglifico, aumentaría el porcentaje de predisposición genética general.
Zinc responsive parakeratosis in growing pigs
Authors: Radke Scott , Forseth Anna , Hoogland Marlin , Lincoln Whitney , Schwartz Kent , Magstadt Drew , Derscheid Rachel , Ensley Steve , Karriker Locke
Published: January 2024

This case report describes a clinical case of nutritional zinc deficiency in growing swine caused by a feed mixing error. Mortality reached 19.3% during the investigation, with up to 80% of the population displaying clinical signs of varying degrees.
Життєтворчі здібності особистості як ресурс формування життєвої успішності
Authors: Кириченко В. І.
Published: January 2024

У статті систематизовано і узагальнено погляди науковців на концепти успіх та успішність, проаналізовано відмінність їх характеристик у соціології, психології та педагогіці. Виявлено, що успіх здебільшого тлумачать як втілення результатів діяльності, натомість успішність розглядається як характерологічна особливість особистості, що показує наскільки стало цей індивід результативний у досягненні поставлених цілей. Встановлено, що перебіг освітнього процесу в умовах воєнного стану спричиняє появу нових акцентів у дослідженні життєвої успішності учнів. Одним з них наразі виглядає розвиток життєтворчих здібностей старшокласників як ресурсу формування їх життєвої успішності. Метою дослідження стало є порівняльне осмислення змісту концептів «успіх» та «успішність» та основних характеристик ресурсного підходу щодо розвитку життєтворчих здібностей особистості задля їх використання в забезпеченні життєвої успішності старшокласників. Акцентовано, що ресурсний підхід набуває надзвичайної актуальності в умовах сьогодення, оскільки ставить питання про організацію навчання, орієнтованого на пошуки і розвиток потенціальних можливостей кожної особистості. Для педагогів-практиків важливим є те, що ресурси особистості відіграють роль своєрідних життєвих опор, які знаходяться в розпорядженні людини, дозволяючи їй забезпечувати свої основні потреби у виживанні, безпеці, комфорті, соціалізації та самореалізації й втілювати мрії про творчу діяльність. У даній статті наведено окремі результати дослідження сформованості життєтворчих здібностей учнів старших класів закладів загальної середньої освіти і пропозиції щодо напрямів подальшого наукового пошуку дотичної проблематики.
A CRITICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE SUBCONSCIOUS COPYING DOCTRINE
Authors: Ünal Yeşilyurt Esra
Published: January 2024

The copyright law's notion of subconscious copying has generated a great deal of discussion and controversy. The concept of subconscious copying is evaluated critically in this article, which also explores the key arguments for and against it. The philosophy is essentially based on the notion that people may unintentionally produce works that are strikingly similar to works that already exist due to subconscious influences. Inconsistencies in court rulings result from variations in the doctrine's application and interpretation across various legal systems.
The article highlights the standards that courts apply to assess whether subconscious copying has taken place and explores significant court judgments that have developed the notion of subconscious copying. While some courts place a strong emphasis on the availability of the original work and the degree of likeness, other courts value time distance as a crucial consideration. The article also contrasts the techniques taken by various legal systems, including the strict liability system in the US and the necessity of a causal connection in the UK and Canada.
In conclusion, the notion of subconscious copying is still a complicated and divisive topic in copyright law. Although it makes an effort to overcome the difficulties caused by unintentional impacts on creativity, its application and justification face considerable difficulties. The article advocates for a fair strategy that takes into account the needs of both the public and intellectual property rights' integrity.
TERRITÓRIO ANCESTRAL E O LINDÔ
Authors: Medeiros de Almeida Rejane Cleide , Pereira da Silveira Josione , Pereira da Silveira Josione
Published: January 2024

O Quilombo Cocalinho é reconhecido como quilombo desde o ano de 2006; todavia, apesar deste reconhecimento, a comunidade, em 2023, ainda não possui a demarcação do seu território de forma oficializada. O presente texto aborda os antecedentes históricos da territorialização do quilombo Cocalinho a partir de narrativas de moradores considerados guardiões dos seus saberes ancestrais. O texto relata e descreve a dança do lindô analisando suas características e o cancioneiro a partir de relatos orais. Este texto é fruto das discussões e resultados da pesquisa de mestrado intitulada Lindô e Pagode: Saberes Ancestrais da Comunidade Quilombola Cocalinho em Santa Fé do Araguaia/TO; essa pesquisa que ainda se encontra em desenvolvimento. A metodologia da história oral foi desenvolvida a partir de diálogos com autores que versam sobre a temática proposta. Em respeito aos interlocutores, as narrativas dos entrevistados foram transcritas a partir de seus próprios costumes linguísticos. Os resultados apontam que o território ancestral vem, ao longo dos anos, sendo invadido por produtores do agronegócio, o que impacta na qualidade de vida dos moradores. O quilombo Cocalinho vem lutando para o reconhecimento e a demarcação de seu território por parte do Estado brasileiro para, assim, manter viva suas tradições ligadas às suas ancestralidades, como o caso da dança do lindô, afinal, é no território que as identidades são fortalecidas.
CORPO FICCIONAL E AS MARCAS DA CHANCHADA EM CINE HOLLIÚDY (2019)
Authors: Nascimento Marques Pinto Louise Emilie , Amim Valéria
Published: January 2024

Diante de perspectivas teóricas sobre a arquitetura política do corpo, compreendemos uma aproximação entre o corpo/personagem ficcional e cinematográfico como constitutivo daquilo que é exterior a obra, bem como a relação da narrativa imagética com os entes fictícios. A verdade se materializa como se as imagens fossem transparentes. Nesse sentido, o corpo que se tornou objeto de análise e sujeito da História tem sua organização respaldada no atravessamento imagético entre a ficção e a realidade. Assim, como funcionam esses corpos cinematográficos? Falamos ou não de um personagem-pessoa? Sagrado e profano, esse corpo, interpelado pelas condições materiais, sujeito a negociações e conflitos, é também revestido por modos e subjetividades determinados. O corpo ficcional tem aqui sua materialidade na chanchada e esta se estrutura como marca do cinema tipicamente brasileiro. Cine Holliúdy (2019) formula uma linguagem metaficcional que retoma a chanchada como estrutura da própria narrativa, o que consideramos como “metachanchada”.

Palavras-chave: Corpo/personagem. Cinema. Chanchada.
O BRASIL DO PRETÉRITO IMPERFEITO É O HOJE:
Authors: Cézar Nolasco Edgar , Alves de Medeiros Pedro Henrique
Published: January 2024

Em torno das discussões acerca da proposta “Modernidades nunca mais”, o objetivo deste trabalho é estabelecer uma leitura descolonial da atualidade do Brasil Bolsonarista (2018-2022) com base na perspectiva do pretérito imperfeito proposta pelo intelectual Silviano Santiago no texto “Nó, nós” publicado em 2020 na revista portuguesa Electra. Para isso, será utilizada uma metodologia bibliográfica de caráter descolonial com foco no conceito de matriz colonial de poder discutido por Walter Mignolo. O intuito do texto é comprovar como o presente político brasileiro, simbolizado pelo governo autoritário de Jair Bolsonaro, alimenta diversas formas de colonialidades explicitando como o presidente em exercício e seu movimento ideológico replicam políticas pautadas na suposta “aparência natural do mundo” em que ser homem, branco e heterossexual são características básicas para separar identidades similiares e, principalmente, diferenciais.
DISCLOSURE DOS OBJETIVOS DE DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL: UM ESTUDO DAS BARREIRAS E FACILITADORES
Authors: De Macedo Meira Julia , Mitsue Vieira Cruz Kumasaka Julia , Guimarães Nogueira Larissa
Published: January 2024

As discussões relacionadas ao comprometimento das empresas com relação aos ODSs vêm aumentando na década da ação. Para além da adoção dos ODSs e sua introdução na estratégia empresarial, é fundamental que tais ações sejam reportadas e divulgadas, pois assim as empresas poderão usufruir dos benefícios relacionados com o ganho de reputação proporcionado por contribuir para o desenvolvimento sustentável. Entretanto, o tema disclosure enfrenta obstáculos no que tange sua aplicação por negócios, razão pela qual o objetivo deste trabalho é identificar quais as barreiras e os facilitadores para o disclosure dos ODSs no meio empresarial e responder à questão "Quais fatores influenciam o disclosure dos ODSs?". A estratégia de pesquisa utilizada foi o estudo de caso múltiplo em três grandes empresas. O referencial teórico destaca onze fatores que impactam no processo de disclosure, os quais serviram de base tanto para a codificação dos dados obtidos através de documentos e entrevistas semi-estruturadas com três empresas, quanto para a análise multinível desses fatores. Como resultado, a pesquisa indica que fatores em nível individual funcionam como dificultadores do processo de disclosure, enquanto os fatores dos níveis organizacional, stakeholders e macroambiente agem como facilitadores ou não podem ser classificados. Em termos de contribuições, amplia e auxilia no avanço dos estudos sobre o tema, além de apoiar gestores a identificar e desenvolver os fatores que podem facilitar o processo do disclosure dos ODSs.
INFORMAÇÕES AMBIENTAIS EVIDENCIADAS PELAS EMPRESAS DO SETOR DE MATERIAIS BÁSICOS LISTADAS NA BRASIL BOLSA BALCÃO
Authors: Mattauch Amanda , Oliveira Martins Dhiones , Mascarenhas Souza Antonio Nadson , Favato Kelli Juliane , Panhoca Luiz
Published: January 2024

O objetivo do artigo é analisar o nível e a descrição da evidenciação ambiental das empresas do setor de Materiais Básicos listados na Brasil Bolsa Balcão B3 nos anos de 2018 a 2020. Verificou-se os Formulários de Referência e os Relatórios de Sustentabilidade , cuja amostra é constituída por 28 organizações. Justifica-se o estudo pelo setor que é visto como potencialmente poluidor e está sujeito às exigências da sociedade quanto a divulgação de dados relacionados aos riscos e danos ambientais. Com abordagem metodológica quantitativa, foram reunidas informações socioambientais e concedidas pontuações em linha a estrutura conceitual de Rover et al. (2012). Identificou-se que parte dos dados socioambientais publicados se relacionam as políticas ambientais, bem como educação e pesquisa ambiental e, por outro lado, os dados menos divulgados referem-se aos sistemas de gerenciamento ambiental e ao mercado de créditos de carbono. Os resultados apontaram que o nível médio de evidenciação ambiental das companhias verificadas foi de 38,25% em 2018; 40,23% em 2019 e 41,35% em 2020 e os segmentos petroquímicos, papel e celulose e siderurgia foram os que mostraram as melhores médias de evidenciação socioambiental. Conclui-se que há a necessidade melhor evidenciar a Contabilidade Ambiental para facilitar na quantificação e registros operacionais
ATRAVESSADORES, TURISTAS E POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS
Authors: Andrade de Lima Morais Isabela , Felipe dos Santos Ewerton
Published: January 2024

A cidade de Bezerros (Pernambuco, Brasil), se destaca pela produção artesanal de máscaras de papangus, um personagem presente na cultura e na identidade local. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a economia do artesanato nesta cidade e as relações entre os artesãos e as políticas públicas, os atravessadores e os turistas. Foi necessário entender os conceitos de economia da cultura, economia criativa, economia do artesanato, cadeia produtiva do artesanato e políticas públicas voltadas para o artesanato e para a cultura. A metodologia utilizada teve abordagem qualitativa, através da realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas e para análise dos dados foi utilizada a análise de conteúdo. Percebeu-se a importância das políticas públicas para valorização do artesanato e da profissão do artesão e a atuação dos atravessadores e dos turistas.
Experiências e sentidos sobre o ser quilombola em Feira de Santana/BA: a construção da pertença
Authors: Oliveira Beatriz Soares da Conceição , Andrade Elenise Cristina Pires de
Published: January 2024

O artigo tem como pano de fundo o cotidiano de jovens moradores de comunidades quilombolas da cidade de Feira de Santana – BA. É fruto de pesquisa realizada durante mestrado (OLIVEIRA, 2022) e objetiva refletir acerca dos sentidos sobre a experiência do ser quilombola, focalizando na seguinte questão: de que forma os sujeitos constroem e pensam a sua pertença aos quilombos? Partimos do diálogo com moradores de três comunidades quilombolas de Feira de Santana - BA. As reflexões nesse artigo trazem então algumas considerações, construídas através da pesquisa, sobre o sentido de pertença daqueles que colaboraram na investigação.  O trabalho tem como principal referencial estudos e teóricos pós-coloniais, tendo como conceitos centrais a ancestralidade (OLIVEIRA, 2005; 2012) e o conceito de comunidades quilombolas, tendo em vista as suas múltiplas ressignificações (MOURA, 2001); (GUSMÃO, 1995; 2001); (MUNANGA, 2006), entendendo-as como parte de culturas negras que plásticas, movediças, e constituídas nas brechas da colonialidade (SIMAS, 2018; 2020); (RUFINO, 2017; 2020). Optou-se por uma análise qualitativa, tendo como instrumentos metodológicos: a conversa (SERPA, 2010). Como resultado, o trabalho revela indícios que permitem afirmar que as memórias constantemente rasuradas, compartilhadas e lembradas produzem também a existência daqueles que colaboram com a investigação.
A Teoria de J. R. R. Tolkien Frente o Conto de Fadas Clássico
Authors: Bianconi Duarte Novais Lucas
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo se organiza de modo a destacar os pontos centrais desenvolvidos por J. R. R. Tolkien em seu ensaio Sobre contos de fada (On Fairy-Stories, 1938), e, a partir deles, analisar o clássico conto “A Gata Borralheira” (1989). Partindo das perguntas “O que são contos de fadas?”, “Qual a sua origem?” e “Qual a sua função?”, o escritor e crítico realiza uma intensa análise de diversas histórias para, assim, fundamentar sua teoria. Nesse sentido, identifica-se a correlação entre os aspectos essenciais levantados pelo autor e a sua presença no referido conto. Desse modo, revela-se a permanência desses elementos, propostos por Tolkien em meados do século XX, na tradicional história, evidenciando a continuidade, ainda que em meio a muitas mudanças, nas fantásticas narrativas dos contos de fadas.
OPTIMIZING CONSTRUCTABILITY BY INVOLVING CONTRACTORS IN DESIGN STAGE FOR ENHANCING THE PROJECT PERFORMANCE
Authors: Yuvarajan A , Bharath A. Aswin
Published: January 2024

This study explores the model of optimizing constructability through early contractor involvement in the design stage to enhance overall project performance. In order to improve project performance and improve constructability, this study investigates the crucial role that contractor involvement the stage in the design phase. Conventional task conveyance models frequently isolate plan and development processes, prompting sub-standard constructability and deferred project timetables. This study advocates for a cooperative methodology by including workers for hire from the beginning in the plan stage to outfit their skill and bits of knowledge. The main goal is to occur with ways to continuously incorporate contractors into the design process, thereby fostering a mutually beneficial relationship between the design and construction teams. Project teams can mitigate potential issues, streamline workflows, and address constructability issues by utilizing contractor input in the early stages. This proactive commitment guarantees a more effective development stage, decreasing deferrals and cost overcomes. The study looks at examples of successful projects in which early contractor involvement significantly improved project outcomes by conducting a comprehensive review of case studies and industry best practices. Key discoveries highlight the significance of correspondence, joint effort, and innovation mix in streamlining constructability. Keywords: constructability, project performance, contractor involvement, design stage, and early engagement.
AI Advancements in Medicine and Health: A Comprehensive Inquiry
Authors:   High School Senior, Bharatiya Vidya Bhavans VM Public School., Patel Aryan
Published: January 2024

In recent years, the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into the field of Medicine and Healthcare has yielded transformative outcomes worldwide. This research aims to delve into the unique and profound impact of AI advancements within the context of the Indian healthcare system. From diagnostic precision to personalized treatment, the study seeks to explore the multifaceted applications of AI and analyze the ethical, societal, and technological implications that accompany this revolutionary era in Indian healthcare.
EKSPRESIONISME DAN NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA HINDU PADA PEMENTASAN TOPENG SIDAKARYA DI PURA SEGARA KELURAHAN BANYUNING OLEH SANGGAR SENI NONG NONG KLING SINGARAJA BALI
Authors: Harbawa Komang , Dantes Nyoman , Raka Nyoman
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAKTesis Komang Harbawa, Judul: Ekspresionisme dan Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Agama Hindu pada Pementasan Topeng Sidakarya di Pura Segara Kelurahan Banyuning oleh Sanggar Seni Nong Nong Kling Singaraja Bali Pembimbing I  : Prof. Dr. Nyoman DantesPembimbing II : Dr. Drs. I Nyoman Raka, M.Pd Penelitian ini berjudul Ekspresionisme dan Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Agama Hindu pada Pementasan Topeng Sidakarya di Pura Segara Kelurahan Banyuning oleh Sanggar Seni Nong Nong Kling Singaraja Bali. Tujuan dalam penenelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap ekpresionisme dan nilai-nilai pendidikan agama hindu yang tersirat dan tersurat pada pementasan Topeng Sidakarya di Pura Segara Kelurahan Banyuning oleh Sanggar Seni Nong Nong Kling Kelurahan Banyuning Singaraja Bali sebagai bentuk pementasan seni tari wali yang sarat akan nilai pendidikan agama hindu yang patut dipahami dan dipedomani oleh masyarakat jaman sekarang dalam menjalani kehidupan untuk itulah penelitian ini dilakukan.Dengan menggunan pendekatan Ex Pos Facto yang dikombinasikan dengan studi lapangan penelitian ini menemukan sejumlah ekspresionisme dan nilai pendidikan agama hindu pada pementasan Topeng Sidakarya. Adapun ekspresionisme yang terdapat pada pementasan Topeng Sidakarya anatara lain; ekspresionisme komunikasi verbal dan ekspresionisme komunikasi non verbal. Nilai pendidikan agama hindu yang terdapat pada pementasan Topeng Sidakarya anatara lain;Nilai Pendidikan Ritual, Nilai Pendidikan Filosofis/Tattwa, Nilai Pendidikan Estetika, Nilai Pendidikan Etika/Susila, dan Nilai Psikologis. Ekspresionisme dan nilai pendidikan agama yang terdapat pada pementasan Topeng Sidakarya mengandung makna dan nilai yang universal dan abadi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pementasan Topeng Sidakarya merupakan tarian sakral yang patut untuk dilestraikan.  Kata Kunci : Topeng Sidakarya, Ekspresionisme, Nilai Pendidikan
PEMANFAATAN JEJARING SOSIAL FACEBOOK DALAM "CROSS-POSTING" BERITA DI MEDIA ONLINE
Authors: Suyasa I Made
Published: January 2024

Kehadiran teknologi internet sebagai media komunikasi telah melahirkan media baru dan berdampak signifikan terhadap industri media, pers dan jurnalisme. Salah satu produk media baru yang kini menjadi bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari kehidupan masyarakat adalah lahirnya media online yang mudah diakses melalui website/situs internet. Perkembangan terbaru, kini makin banyak media online yang memanfaatkan media sosial khususnya Facebook untuk melakukan cross-posting berita. Pemanfaatan media sosial oleh berbagai media online khususnya dalam cross-posting berita akan membantu masyarakat untuk tetap memperoleh berbagai macam informasi terbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif, dilakukan untuk melihat bagaimana pemanfaatan jejaring sosial Facebook dalam cross-posting berita di media online. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemanfaatan jejaring sosial Facebook dalam cross-posting berita di media online merupakan langkah maju dan keharusan bagi media yang ingin terus eksis dan berjuang memperbaiki pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Cross-posting berita melalui media sosial ini terbukti mampu menjangkau pembaca lebih besar, menghemat waktu serta meningkatkan engagement dan interaksi dengan pembaca dan pengikut di jejaring sosial.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI LAPORAN KINERJA HARIAN BERBASIS WEBSITE TERHADAP KINERJA DOSEN STAHN MPU KUTURAN SINGARAJA
Authors: Yuniati Ketut , Heriawan I Gede Teguh , AR Gusti Ayu Putu Diah Permata Sari
Published: January 2024

Perkembangan teknologi dan informasi menghadirkan berbagai fitur aplikasi yang digunakan untuk kemajuan kehidupan manusia. Dalam hal ini, fitur-fitur aplikasi mulai diterapkan pada tingkat institusi guna meningkatkan efektivitas kerja pegawai. Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, lembaga di bawah pemerintahan pusat mewajibkan Pegawai Negeri Sipil (Aparat Sipil Negara) untuk melaporkan prestasi kerjanya sehari-hari. Laporan ini dikenal dengan Laporan Kinerja Harian (Laporan Kinerja Harian) yang memuat kegiatan Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) sesuai dengan tugasnya. Format laporan kinerja harian masih bersifat manual yang memuat beberapa aspek seperti kegiatan, hasil, tanda tangan pejabat instansinya, dan lain-lain. Melihat fenomena tersebut, peneliti mencoba merancang Laporan Kinerja Harian di dalam laporan kinerja harian. berupa aplikasi berbasis website pada STAH Negeri Mpu Kuturan Singaraja. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam desain Penelitian dan Pengembangan yang dianalisis dengan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Subyek penelitian ini adalah dosen Fakultas Dharma Duta yang terdiri dari Program Studi Komunikasi, Program Pariwisata Budaya Hindu dan Program Penerangan Agama Hindu. Selain itu, pengumpulan data dilakukan selama 4 bulan yang dimulai pada bulan Februari-Juli 2022. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat bagi para dosen agar dapat melaporkan kegiatan sehari-harinya dengan baik melalui Laporan Kinerja Harian (Laporan Kinerja Harian).
PENGARUH REVITALISASI SARANA PRASARANA DAN HARGA TIKET MASUK TERHADAP LOYALITAS PENGUNJUNG MELALUI KEPUASAN PENGUNJUNG DI TAMAN MINI INDONESIA INDAH
Authors: Qur'ani Jasmine , Ingkadijaya Rahmat , Wulan Saptarining
Published: January 2024

Pada bulan januari 2022 hingga bulan november 2022, Taman Mini Indonesia Indah melakukan revitalisasi sarana prasarana untuk menyambut acara internasional KTT G20 yang menghabiskan dana sebesar Rp. 1.1 triliun. Setelah revitalisasi, tingkat kunjungan wisatawan belum memiliki jumlah kenaikan yang stabil dan perubahan harga tiket masuk yang signifikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh setelah revitalisasi sarana prasarana dan harga tiket masuk terhadap loyalitas pengunjung melalui kepuasan pengunjung di TMII. Metode yang digunakan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 270 responden. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik dan diolah dalam bentuk angka menggunakan metode SEM-PLS versi 4. Hasil peneltian menunjukan bahwa, pengunjung yang datang ke TMII mayoritas perempuan dan sudah melakukan kunjungan lebih dari 4 kali, domisili di jakarta timur yang merupakan pelajar/mahasiswaa dengan rentang usia 17-25 tahun tingkat pendapatan dibawah Rp. 1000.000. Hasil hipotesis revitalisasi sarana prasarana terhadap loyalitas pengunjung tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan, namun enam hipotesis lainnya memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dengan variabel lainnya.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN SENI LUKIS WAYANG KACA NAGASEPAHA SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK WISATA BERBASIS EKONOMI KREATIF
Authors: Wirawan Putu Agus , Paramita Ida Bagus Gede , Dwi Lestari Made Novita
Published: January 2024

Nagasepaha glass painting is one of the differentiations owned by Nagasepaha village, because it has a uniqueness of the object. Having a typical painting technique with a decorative style and naturalism also painting in a reverse style. The development era of globalization generate competition for artists to continue to create innovative and adaptive works. However, there are problems from artists with lack of comprehension about digital marketing, sales, to marketing. Until there needs to be a development of Nagasepaha glass puppet painting to be more innovative and adaptive. This study aimed at : 1) To finding out the creative process of Nagasepaha glass painting, (2) To identify potential creative economy-based tourism attractions from Nagasepaha glass painting, (3) To analyze the development strategy of Nagasepaha glass painting based on creative economy. This research uses a qualitative type of research with a case study approach. Data collection through literature study, observation, interviews, and documentation. Using the SWOT analysis method. The result of this research is that the creative process of Nagasepaha glass painting is quite developed, because there are encouraging factors, namely internal and external factors. Until there are potentials contained with the existence of glass paintings starting from the welfare of artists, communities and Nagasepaha village.
KEBERADAAN BATU PULAKI BALI DALAM KONTEKS SOSIO RELIGIUS MASYARAKAT DESA BANYU POH KECAMATAN GEROKGAK KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Miarta Putra I Nyoman , Suadnyana Ida Bagus Putu Eka
Published: January 2024

Batu Pulaki sebagai salah satu bentuk kekayaan alam Bali sekaligus sebagai warisan di dalam kehidupan budaya masyarakat di Bali. Pengetahuan terhadap jenis, kandungan, fungsi serta hubungannya dengan kehidupan sosio religius masyarakat di Bali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan secara lebih detail mengenai batu Pulaki dalam konteks sosio religius masyarakat Desa Bayupoh. Untuk menjelaskan masalah di atas penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Dalam hal ini, penulis terlibat secara langsung dalam pemerolehan data dengan cara observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara dengan informan di kawasan Pulaki Bali. Selain itu penelitian ini menggunakan jenis data pustaka seperti, buku, skripsi, jurnal, media internet, dan sebagainya yang menunjang penelitian. Untuk menjawab permasalahan, peneliti menggunakan Teori Fungsional Struktural. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, didapat temuan yaitu keberadaan batu pulaki pada kawasan suci yang di dalamnya terdapat pura Agung Pulaki dan beberapa pura pasanakan yang ada di sekeliling pura Pulaki. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dereta wilayah Pulaki dengan beberapa pura yang ada disana sebagai peninggalan peradaban Hindu merupakan pusat aktivitas sosial dan spiritual. Pulaki sebagai kawasan suci dan batu Pulaki sebagai salah satu simbol sarana ritual keagamaan masyarakat secara historis dan teologis memberikan satu bantuan pemahaman keagamaan kepada masyarakat. Batu pulaki oleh masyarakat Desa Banyupoh digunakan untuk pedagingan dan panca datu, selain itu keberadaan batu pulaki juga digunakan sebagai palinggih, sebagai media pemujaan oleh masyarakat Hindu di Desa Banyupoh. Dalam inovasi dan perkembangannya batu pulaki telah bertransformasi menjadi beberapa produk kesenian sebagai aksesoris, tempat tirta dan berbagai jenis kesenian patung.