bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BANDWIDTH AND GAIN ENHANCEMENT OF CUP SHAPED UWB MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNA WITH DEFECTIVE GROUND PLANE FOR SUB-6 GHZ 5G APPLICATIONS
Authors:   Shobhit University, Gangoh, Saharanpur, India, Ali Hamid , Khan Taimoor ,   National Institute of Technology, Silchar, India, Singh Mahipal ,   Shobhit University, Gangoh, Saharanpur, India
Published: August 2024

This paper presents the design of slotted ground plane and a circular ring slotted microstrip patch antenna for new radio (NR) band, sub-6 GHz, WLAN and Licensed Assisted Access (LAA) 5G applications. The design consists of cup -shaped microstrip patch antenna with a defective ground structure (DGS). The circular ring slot at the top of the patch and the modified rectangular slots at the bottom are helpful to improve the performance of the antenna, thereby increase the efficiency, bandwidth, gain and improved s-parameters. The proposed antenna is designed on FR4-epoxy substrate and inset feeding technique. The design and simulation of my proposed work are done using HFSS (ANSYS-Electronics suite 19.2×64 version). The antenna has a bandwidth of 2.56 GHz with maximum gain of 2.27 dB. The antenna operates for the bandwidth from 4.04GHz to 6.6 GHz which covers NR-New Radio band (3.4-4.2 GHz), Sub 6 GHz 5G band (n-79) (4.44-5.0 GHz), WLAN (5.15 - 5.35 GHz) and Licensed Assisted Access (LAA) band.
ELECTRICALLY SMALL ANTENNA FOR GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM AND WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER APPLICATIONS
Authors:   Shobhit University, Gangoh Saharanpur, UP, India, Ali Hamid , Singh Mahipal ,   Shobhit University, Gangoh Saharanpur, UP, India.
Published: August 2024

In this paper, an electrically small antenna for different applications is proposed. An electrically small, planar with broad side radiation pattern is presented. The design contains a segmented circular loop and a dipole which act as a magnetic dipole. For impedance matching, a circular patch with slots is provided. In general, electrically small antenna limits to a narrow bandwidth. In this paper, reconfigurability will achieve for two different applications at 1.5 GHz and 2.4 GHz respectively by using BAR 64-03W PIN diode to adjust resonant frequency. Near field resonant parasitic (NFRP) element were used to design electric and magnetic dipoles, which is helpful to design dual electrically small antenna bands having a wavelength of 0.25λ0. The size of the antenna is 35×35×1.6mm3 and a gain of 1.86dB
Enhancing the Expression and Purification of IL-29: A study of autoinduction and one-step Purification Methods
Authors: Rahman Zia Ur , Ahmed Nadeem , Fazal Numan , Khan Muhammad Islam , Khan Mohsin Ahmed , Tahir Saad , Akram Muhammad , Ullah Sajjad , Zafar Ahmad Usman
Published: August 2024

Background: Cytokines have long been viewed as a sign of hope due to their immunomodulatory and therapeutic characteristics. Developing simple, economical and readily scaled technologies to simplify their manufacturing is a critical challenge.Method: In this study we have used a customized medium to automatically induce the expression of the IL-29 in E. coli expression system from the T7 promoter, allowing for higher yields as compared to the traditional technique of IPTG induction. Similarly, one-step purification method is employed to make the fermentation process cost-effective, along with enhancing its efficiency.Results: From 1 L batches of IPTG-induced and autoinduced media, the harvested biomass was 11.8 g and 13.4 g, respectively and their corresponding IBs were 3.8 g and 4.8 g. Total protein purified from 1 L batch was 132  mg, at a concentration of 13 mg/mL, with an indicated high purity of 97%. IL-29 significantly decrease the metabolic activity of HepG2 cells. Specifically, 50% of the cells died at a concentration of 0.156 μg/mL, while 80% of the cells died at a concentration of 5 μg/mL.Conclusion: This study presents an economical solution for producing and purifying IL-29 in E. coli, resulting in higher yields of biomass and IBs than expensive traditional method. The purified protein was highly pure and had immunomodulatory effects on HepG2 cells. These findings have important implications for developing simplified and scalable technologies for cytokine production with therapeutic potential.Keywords: Escherichia coli; Cytokines; Interleukins; Interferons; Protein purification
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) Demystified - Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Authors: Dhakal, MD Binaya , Pokharel, MD Bidhusi
Published: August 2024

Coronary artery disease (CAD) stems from risk factors like high blood pressure, cholesterol, and smoking.
Atherosclerosis, plaque buildup in arteries, restricts blood flow to the heart, causing symptoms such as chest pain.
Diagnosis involves tests like ECGs and angiograms to evaluate blockages and heart function.
Treatment focuses on symptom relief and risk reduction through lifestyle changes, medications, and procedures like stent placement or bypass surgery.
CAD management requires ongoing medical care and lifestyle adjustments to improve heart health and prevent complications like heart attacks.
Rheumatoid Arthritis - Symptoms and Treatment Demystified
Authors: Adhikari, MD Gauri , Dhakal, MD Binaya , Shrestha, MD Saloni
Published: August 2024

Rheumatoid Arthritis is characterized by the body's immune system mistakenly attacking its own tissues, particularly the synovium, which lines the joints.
It commonly presents joint pain, swelling, stiffness, and reduced mobility, which affect multiple joints symmetrically.
Beyond joint involvement, RA can impact various organs and systems throughout the body, leading to symptoms like fatigue, fever, and weight loss.
Early diagnosis and aggressive treatment can slow down disease progression and mitigate joint damage.
While there's no cure, numerous treatment modalities exist to alleviate symptoms, reduce inflammation, and maintain joint function.
Depression: Symptoms, Causes, and Effective Coping Strategies
Authors: Adhikari, MD Akriti , Karna, MD Vikram , Sangroula, MD Dinesh
Published: August 2024

Depression is not merely feeling sad; it encompasses a range of symptoms that can affect various aspects of life. 
The exact cause of depression isn't fully understood, even though biological factors like imbalance in neurotransmitters such as serotonin and dopamine play a significant role. 
Psychological factors, such as trauma, chronic stress, low self-esteem, and negative thinking patterns, can contribute to the development and exacerbation of depression.
Diagnosis of depression involves assessing persistent feelings of sadness or loss of interest in daily activities, along with other accompanying symptoms, lasting for at least two weeks. 
Depression is a treatable condition, which may include psychotherapy (such as cognitive-behavioral therapy or interpersonal therapy), medication (such as antidepressants), and lifestyle changes.
Parkinson’s disease: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Authors: Adhikari, MD Gauri , Pokhrel, MD Ritu
Published: August 2024

Parkinson's disease is caused by degeneration of dopamine-producing neurons.
Common muscular symptoms include resting tremors, bradykinesia (slowness of movement), muscle rigidity, and postural instability, which can impact a person's ability to move and perform daily activities.
Parkinson’s disease is typically diagnosed in mid to late adulthood, with an average age of onset around sixty years, although early-onset cases can occur before the age of fifty.
While there is no cure for Parkinson’s disease, medications such as levodopa and dopamine agonists are prescribed to manage symptoms.
Deep brain stimulation surgery may be considered in advanced cases of Parkinson's disease.
Understanding Prostate Cancer: Causes, Risks, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Authors: Khatiwada, MD Pradip , Dhakal, MD Binaya , Adhikari, MD Gauri
Published: August 2024

Prostate cancer is the most common cancer among men after skin cancer.
Most men who get prostate cancer don't die from it. More than 90% of men diagnosed with prostate cancer survive for at least five years. If detected early, while the tumor has not spread outside of the prostate, the survival rate is nearly 100% with treatment.
Early-stage prostate cancer rarely causes symptoms, symptoms develop after the disease progresses.
Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test and digital rectal exam (DRE) are common screening methods for prostate cancer. However, whether or not to use these screening techniques is still controversial.
Active surveillance is a strategy for managing low-risk prostate cancer without immediate treatment. The idea is to avoid unnecessary side effects by carefully watching how the cancer develops over time.
Yes! We can end TB
Authors: Yadav Sushant Kumar
Published: August 2024

In celebration of World Tuberculosis Day 2024, an e-poster titled "Yes! We Can End TB" was created by Sushant Kumar Yadav, a first-year medical student at B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Nepal. This poster earned second place in a competition organized by the PSRN Student Chapter in association with the Department of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine at B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences and Dharan Submetropolitan City, Nepal. The poster highlights the global efforts and strategies to eradicate tuberculosis, emphasizing public awareness, early diagnosis, and effective treatment.
Risk Perception and Prevalence of Risky Behaviours Among In-School Adolescents in Ijesa-Land, South Western Nigeria
Authors: Omisore Bridget , Oyerinde Ifeoluwa , Farinloye Emmanuel , Odunuga Omolaja , Omisore Akinlolu , Adewumi Kolawole , Bamigbayan Idris , Oyegbade Olanrewaju , Tajudeen Waliu , Ogba Ezinne
Published: August 2024

Background
Risky behaviours contribute to adolescents’ morbidity and mortality and constitute a leading public health concern. Therefore, this study sets out to determine the prevalence of risky behaviours and the perceived susceptibility to these behaviours. Methods
A total of 465 in-school adolescents were sampled for a descriptive cross-sectional study using a multistage sampling technique. Data were collected via a facilitated self-administered semi-structured questionnaire adapted from the Youth Risk Behaviour Survey and analysed using IBM SPSS v23.0 Results
Of the 465 recruited for this study, 63% were females and 37% were males and the larger percentage was in the age group 14-16 years. Over a fifth of the respondents perceived they were at moderate to great risk regarding partaking in risky sexual behaviour (23.7%), violence and unsafe practices (23%), suicidal ideation, plans or attempts (21.5). The most prevalent risky behaviour was however risky dietary behaviours (69.2%), followed by unsafe practices and violence (25.2%) and risky sexual behaviour (18.9%).. Respondents who did not have friends and family members involved in at least one risky behaviour are about one and a half times less likely to be at moderate/great risk of getting involved in risky behaviours. Conclusions
Risky behaviours are prevalent among in-school adolescents with those having friends and family members involved in at least one risky behaviour at greater risk of involvement. The pattern of risky behaviour shows that there is a need to pay attention to hitherto unfancied risky behaviours. A double-edged educational intervention for adolescents and parents/family members is needed to curb risky behaviours among adolescents.
Optimizing portfolios in digital finance: an integration of cryptocurrencies with conventional assets
Authors: Abbas Syeda Fizza Abbas , Sheikh Dr. Muhammad Usman Sheikh
Published: August 2024

This research aims to underscore the application of machine learning in achieving an optimal portfolio that incorporates both cryptocurrencies and traditional assets by mapping and analyzing the academic literature through bibliometric analysis. This study encompasses the Preferred Reporting and Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) Framework to exclude duplicate, missing information, and irrelevant studies. After a rigorous analysis based on inclusion/exclusion criteria, the bibliometric analysis, facilitated by VOSviewer, encompasses Performance Analysis and Science Mapping. The former involves the publication and citation-related metrics, while the latter incorporates co-authorship and co-occurrence analyses. The study offers the probability to improve the efficiency of a portfolio with the help of machine learning with a focus on cryptocurrencies. The value of this study lies in emphasizing publication growth, collaborative efforts, and influential keywords in the connection between machine learning, portfolio optimization, cryptocurrencies, and traditional assets.  An emerging concern in this field is evident, yet very few studies of bibliometric analysis could be found. This study provides an evaluation of recent findings and emerging trends. Being an efficient method used to summarize literature; it also has some limitations as well. Thus, the study highlights the areas for scholars and professionals in further research based on the identified research gaps.
Impacto de las herramientas digitales como forma de aprendizaje en las carreras de salud
Authors: Huaraca Guiguiri Araceli Johanna , Paredes Aragón Deyanira Monserrath , Borja Choca Jonathan Rubén , Cuaical Chiran Edwin Fernando
Published: August 2024

El objetivo del estudio se centró en analizar el impacto del uso de las herramientas digitales como forma de aprendizaje para el desarrollo de las actividades académicas. Se asumió un tipo de investigación descriptiva con enfoque transversal. Para el análisis de la información se empleó el método analístico sintético, inductivo deductivo, el análisis bibliográfico y la técnica de encuesta (Google Forms). La población objeto de estudio estuvo formada por 249 estudiantes de la cual se extrajo una muestra mediante un diseño muestral no probabilístico intencional, interviniendo 100 estudiantes matriculados en las tres carreras de salud de la sede norte. Los resultados indican que los estudiantes que participaron en el estudio, muestran un alto nivel de conocimiento en el uso de herramientas digitales, mostrando preferencia por la plataforma quizz, se evidencia una aceptación generalizada de imágenes, videos y documentales para la enseñanza ya que favorece la integración efectiva del proceso educativo-formativo. Los hallazgos revelan que la institución no se encuentra muy bien equipada para hacer uso herramientas digitales de avanzada. Se concluye que la mayoría de los estudiantes tienen un conocimiento sólido sobre las herramientas digitales y los beneficios que estas ofrecen en el ámbito educativo, se reconoce la importancia de su uso en el aprendizaje y en el desarrollo de habilidades que robustecen el desempeño profesional.
Influencia del síndrome de burnout en el comportamiento profesional y laboral de los bomberos
Authors: Cevallos Galarza Ricardo David , Placencia Michelena Diego Armando , Cerón Bedoya Ramiro Paul , Lascano Martínez Edison Geovanny
Published: August 2024

La praxis profesional de los profesionales de control contra incendio, genera de forma recurrente estados de cansancio que pueden afectar el desempeño profesional. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo principal identificar la influencia del síndrome de Burnout en el comportamiento de los bomberos. El estudio presenta un diseño no experimental con un enfoque cualitativo a un nivel exploratorio de tipo documental. Los métodos de investigación aplicados en la búsqueda y análisis de la investigación son el analítico sintético, hipotético deductivo y revisión bibliográfica. A través de varios autores se analizó como el síndrome de Burnout es un desgaste del profesional que afecta al personal bomberil. Los síntomas de alarma que se deben tomar en cuenta son: Negación, aislamiento, ansiedad, miedo o temor, depresión, adicciones, cambios de personalidad, abandono de sí mismo, pérdida de la memoria y desorganización, comportamiento riesgoso. Existen estrategias de prevención que ayudarán al personal bomberil a manejar de manera adecuada y propicia sus actividades y controlar el estrés, tales como, evaluar las situaciones que generan estrés y ansiedad en el trabajador para tomar las decisiones y medidas adecuadas para reducirlo, mejorar la organización y proveer de herramientas necesarias para que el bombero pueda realizar sus tareas de forma adecuada y no tenga tanta sobrecarga laboral. Se concluye que no existe una prevención del síndrome de Burnout, debido a ello se incrementan los comportamientos negativos del personal de bomberos con incidencia en su entorno familiar, social, en la salud, y cambios bruscos de carácter.
Quality of Service (QoS) Prototype Smart Bulding Protocol Zigbee 802.15.4 Xbee Series 1 berbasis Jaringan Sensor Nirkabel
Authors: Dwikiarta I Made Sastra , Prabhadika I Putu Yudi , Dewinta Ida Ayu Rosa
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat prototipe smart building berbasis jaringan sensor nirkabel sebagai infrastruktur Internet of Things. Selain dilakukan pengecekan ketersediaan informasi berupa data dari beberapa sensor, kualitas layanan QoS (packet loss, delay dan latency) juga dilakukan pengecekan. Parameter tersebut diuji dengan memvariasikan jarak antara perangkat Zigbee IEEE 802.15.4 yang bertindak sebagai pengirim dan perangkat Zigbee IEEE 802. 15.4 yang bertindak sebagai penerima. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah jangkauan pengoperasian maksimum di luar ruangan adalah 19 meter dengan rata-rata RSSI antara -43,8 hingga -73,6 dBm. Latensi yang dihasilkan bervariasi dari 2 detik hingga 6,6 detik. Kehilangan paket dicapai sebagai hilangnya 0 hingga 55 data pada rata-rata pengiriman 120 data. Semua parameter yang diuji bergantung pada jarak antara perangkat Zigbee pemancar dan penerima.
Penerapan Algoritma Machine Learning dalam Analisis Pola Perilaku Penggunaan Internet
Authors: Sitio Arjon Samuel , Sianturi Fricles Ariwisanto
Published: August 2024

Penerapan Algoritma Machine Learning dalam Analisis Pola Perilaku Penggunaan Internet merupakan upaya untuk memahami dan menganalisis pola perilaku pengguna internet secara mendalam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tren, preferensi, dan kebiasaan pengguna internet menggunakan teknik pembelajaran mesin. Dengan memanfaatkan data besar yang dihasilkan dari aktivitas online, seperti pencarian, interaksi media sosial, dan pola penggunaan aplikasi, algoritma pembelajaran mesin dapat digunakan untuk mengekstrak informasi berharga yang dapat membantu mengoptimalkan pengalaman pengguna, meningkatkan keamanan data, dan mengembangkan strategi pemasaran yang lebih efektif. Penelitian ini melibatkan tahapan pengumpulan data, pra-pemrosesan data, pemilihan fitur, pelatihan model pembelajaran mesin, evaluasi kinerja, dan interpretasi hasil. Hasil analisis pola perilaku pengguna internet dapat memberikan wawasan berharga bagi penyedia layanan internet, pengembang aplikasi, dan peneliti dalam memahami preferensi pengguna, meningkatkan layanan, serta merancang produk dan strategi bisnis yang lebih sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan harapan pengguna. Dengan demikian, penerapan algoritma machine learning dalam analisis pola perilaku penggunaan internet berpotensi besar untuk memperkaya pengetahuan dalam domain ini serta mendukung pengembangan layanan dan produk yang lebih adaptif dan responsif terhadap kebutuhan pengguna
Mengoptimalkan Alokasi Sumber Daya di Lingkungan Cloud Computing Menggunakan Teknik Reinforcement Learning
Authors: Sihombing Volvo , Sitio Arjon Samuel , Sianturi Fricles Ariwisanto
Published: August 2024

Optimizing Resource Allocation in Cloud Computing Environments Using Reinforcement Learning Techniques membahas pendekatan inovatif untuk meningkatkan efisiensi alokasi sumber daya di lingkungan komputasi awan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan teknik reinforcement learning dalam mengelola alokasi sumber daya komputasi di lingkungan cloud. Dengan menggunakan algoritma pembelajaran penguatan, sistem dapat secara otomatis memantau, mengevaluasi, dan memutuskan alokasi sumber daya yang optimal berdasarkan kondisi sistem dan permintaan pengguna. Melalui pemodelan lingkungan komputasi awan sebagai lingkungan pembelajaran penguatan, penelitian ini menghasilkan keputusan alokasi sumber daya adaptif dan responsif, yang dapat mengoptimalkan kinerja sistem secara keseluruhan. Hasil eksperimen simulasi menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan ini dapat meningkatkan efisiensi penggunaan sumber daya, mengurangi waktu respons, dan meningkatkan ketersediaan layanan di lingkungan komputasi awan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini termasuk potensi untuk meningkatkan kinerja layanan cloud, mengurangi biaya operasional, dan meningkatkan kepuasan pengguna melalui manajemen sumber daya yang lebih cerdas dan adaptif. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi yang berharga dalam pengembangan teknologi komputasi awan yang lebih efisien dan responsif terhadap kebutuhan bisnis dan pengguna
Meningkatkan Keamanan Siber dalam Lingkungan Internet of Things (IoT) dengan Menggunakan Sistem Deteksi Intrusi Berbasis Pembelajaran Mesin
Authors: Simanjuntak Richard Parlindungan , Sijabat Ramson Rikson Maruwahal
Published: August 2024

Improving Cybersecurity in the Internet of Things (IoT) Environment Using Machine Learning-Based Intrusion Detection Systems membahas pendekatan inovatif untuk meningkatkan keamanan sistem dalam konteks Internet of Things (IoT). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan teknologi machine learning dalam mengembangkan sistem deteksi intrusi yang mampu mengidentifikasi dan mencegah serangan siber di lingkungan IoT. Dengan memanfaatkan data yang dihasilkan oleh berbagai sensor dan perangkat yang terhubung di IoT, algoritma pembelajaran mesin dilatih untuk mengenali pola serangan dan perilaku mencurigakan. Melalui proses ini, sistem dapat memberikan respons cepat terhadap ancaman keamanan, melindungi infrastruktur IoT dari serangan berbahaya, dan memastikan kelangsungan operasional sistem secara keseluruhan. Hasil eksperimen simulasi menunjukkan bahwa sistem deteksi intrusi berbasis machine learning mampu mengenali serangan siber dengan tingkat akurasi yang tinggi dan meminimalkan kerugian yang disebabkan oleh serangan tersebut. Implikasi dari penelitian ini termasuk potensi untuk meningkatkan keamanan sistem IoT, melindungi data sensitif, dan memperkuat ketahanan infrastruktur terhadap ancaman siber di masa depan. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan dalam mengembangkan solusi keamanan yang adaptif dan responsif terhadap tantangan siber yang semakin kompleks di lingkungan IoT
Naḥal Peḥar
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Paran Nir-Shimshon
Published: August 2024

In 2006 two seasons of excavations were conducted at two sites on the
southwestern bank of Nahal Pehar, within the precincts of the settlement of
Giv'ot Bar (Permit No. A-4779; map ref. NIG 176977/584995; OIG
126977/084995; Fig. 1), after three sites were discovered there in a
preliminary survey. The excavations, undertaken on behalf of the Antiquities
Authority with the financial support of the Bene Shimon Regional council,
were directed by N.S. Paran, with the participation of O. Feder and A.
Freiberg (area supervision), H. Lavi (administration), V. Essman and V.
Pirsky (surveying) and L. Di Segni (epigraphy).
Moẓa, Tel Moẓa
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Greenhut Zvi ,   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Khalaily Hamudi ,   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Eirikh-Rose Anna ,   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Kisilevitz Shua
Published: August 2024

In 2012-2013, three seasons of excavations were conducted at Tel Moza
(Permit Nos. A-6544, A-6786, A-6835; map ref. 215478-667/633510-784), prior
to widening Highway 1 in the wadi between the Har'el Interchange and the
entrance to Jerusalem. The excavations, undertaken on behalf of the Israel
Antiquities Authority and financed by the Israel National Road Safety
Authority, were directed by S. Kisilevitz, A. Eirikh, H. Khalaily and Z.
Greenhut, with the assistance of N. Nehama and R. Abu-Halaf
(administration), D. Ein-Mor, D. Yeger and S. Gendler (area supervision), N.
German, Z. Turgeman, Y. Radashovsky and Y. Zur (archaeological inspection),
A. Hajian and M. Kunin (surveying and drafting), A. Peretz (field
photography), P. Partouche (aerial photography), A. Keinan (safety
inspection), R. Cohen-Amin (finds registration), J. Bukengolts (pottery
restoration), C. Amit (studio photography), N. Zak and M. Kahan (drafting
and final plans), A. Cohen-Weinberger (petrography), N. Agha (identification
of animal bones), V. Eshed (physical anthropology), Y. Kupershmidt
(metallurgical laboratory), A. de Vincenz (pottery and small finds from the
nineteenth and twentieth century CE), A. Lester (metallic artifacts from the
Early Islamic period), M. Sharon (Arabic inscription), N. Amitai-Preiss
(history of the research) and L. Sapir-Chen (archaeozoology). The remains
were backfilled by the Israeli Institute for Archaeology headed by A.
Shavit, in accordance with guidelines set forth by A. Mashiah of the Israel
Antiquities Authority Conservation Administration. We wish to thank D.
Ben-Ami for the professional support and scientific advice and A. De Groot
for his assistance in identifying the ceramics.
Jerusalem, Tell el-Ful
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Landes-Nagar Annette
Published: August 2024

In February-March 2008, a salvage excavation was conducted on Shmuel
Tamir Street in the Pisgat Ze'ev quarter of Jerusalem (Permit No. A-5376;
map ref. 222295-307/636496-503; Fig. 1), prior to construction. The
excavation, undertaken on behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority and
financed by Abu Saria Yasin, was directed by A. Nagar, with the assistance
of R. Abu Halaf (administration), A. Hajian and M. Kunin (surveying), E.
Belashov and B. Antin (drafting), T. Sagiv (field photography), Z. Greenhut
(pottery reading), C. Amit (studio photography) and I. Lidski-Reznikov
(pottery drawing).
Ḥorbat ‘Emed
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Tahan-Rosen Hagit
Published: August 2024

During March 2006, a salvage excavation was conducted at Horbat 'Emed
(Permit No. A-4755; map ref. NIG 2131/7714; OIG 1631/2714). The excavation,
undertaken on behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority and underwritten by
Qibbuz Hanita, was directed by H. Tahan (find drawing), with the assistance
of Y. Ya'aqobi (administration), V. Essman and V. Pirsky (surveying and
drafting), L. Kupershmidt (metallurgical laboratory), L. Porat (pottery
restoration), Y. Gorin-Rosen (glass) and D.T. Ariel (numismatics).
Mishmar David
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Yannai Eli
Published: August 2024

From August to November 2006, a salvage excavation was conducted at
Mishmar David (Permit No. A-4883; map ref. 190389-1070/636313-7423; Fig. 1),
prior to construction. The excavation, undertaken on behalf of the Israel
Antiquities Authority and financed by the Israel Lands Administration, was
directed by E. Yannai, with the assistance of Y. Ohayon, E. Bachar and S.
Ya'aqov-Jam (administration), E.C.M. van den Brink (supervision of Areas A
and F), H. Torgë (supervision of Area B), G. Finkielsztejn, G. Parnos, O.
Cohen-Tavor, F. Vitto and U. 'Ad (supervision of Area C), T. Lakichevitz, Y.
Elisha, L. Talmi and M. Edrey (assistant area supervisors), K. Vardi
(excavation of flint workshop in Area F), Y. Nagar (physical anthropology),
T. Sagiv (field photography), Sky View Company (aerial photography), A.
Hajian, S. Pirsky and V. Essman (surveying and drafting), T. Kornfeld
(drawing of sections), N. Zak (plans), R. Levanthal (mosaic conservation),
S. Levenboim (mosaic conservation volunteer), K. Cytryn-Silverman and P.
Gendelman (pottery reading in the field), T. Tsuk (water and drainage
systems), E. Ayalon and Y. Dray (agricultural installations), S. Marco
(geophysics), I. Taxel (ceramics), O. Marder and H. Khalaily (flint tools),
D.T. Ariel (numismatics), G. Bar-Oz (archaeozoology), R.A. Jackson-Tal
(glass), M. Fischer, S. Gat and I. Taxel (history and historical geography),
M. Saban (game boards), and D. Amit and R. Reich (ritual baths).
Eshkol Reservoir
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Tepper Yotam
Published: August 2024

In November and December 2011, a salvage excavation was conducted at
Eshkol Reservoir, Bet Netofa Valley (Permit No. A-6330; map ref
22538-40/74236-8), after damage was caused to antiquities in an area where a
reservoir is slated for construction (east of the Eshkol Reservoir and north
of National Water Carrier). The excavation, undertaken on behalf of the
Israel Antiquities Authority and financed by the Mekorot Company, was
directed by Y. Tepper, with the assistance of Y. Ya'aqobi (administration),
A. Shapiro (GPS and surveying), T. Meltsen (drafting and plans), D. Syon
(metal detection), A. Fahima, A. Dalal, A. Liberti, G. Solomon and Y. Sa'ad
(conservation), Y. Shahar (scientific consultation), B. Isaac (epigraphy)
and laborers from Kafr Manda and Tiberias.
Ramat Gan
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Volynsky Felix
Published: August 2024

During August-September 2005, a salvage excavation was conducted on
Ha-Tayyasim Road in Ramat Gan (Permit No. A-4571; map ref. NIG
18259-63/66160-3; OIG 13259-63/16160-3), prior to the construction of a
community center. The excavation, undertaken on behalf of the Israel
Antiquities Authority and underwritten by the Ramat Gan municipality, was
directed by F. Volynsky, with the assistance of E. Bachar (administration),
A. Hajian (surveying), T. Sagiv (field photography), C. Amit (studio
photography), P. Gendelman (pottery reading), C. Hersch (pottery drawing),
D.T. Ariel (numismatics), and M. Ajami, D. Barkan and E. Yannai (IAA Central
district) and workmen from Tel Aviv.
Yavne-Yam (North)
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, ‘Ad Uzi ,   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Ajami Moshe
Published: August 2024

During April-May 2007, an excavation was conducted south of Qibbuz
Palmahim and c. 700 m north of the fortress at Yavne-Yam (Permit No. A-5086;
central map ref. NIG 17190/64860; OIG 12190/14860), prior to the
construction of a holiday village and in the wake of discovering antiquities
during a preliminary survey by D. Golan. The excavation, undertaken on
behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority and underwritten by the Evlon and
Ma'oz Daniel Companies, was directed by M. Ajami and U. 'Ad, with the
assistance of E. Jakoel and L. Talmi (area supervision), S. Ya'aqov-Jam
(administration), A. Hajian (surveying), L. Yihye and A. Dagot (GPS), T.
Sagiv (field photography), the Sky View Company (aerial photography), S.
Al-Amla (metal detection), N. Zak and E. Belashov (drafting), C. Amit
(studio photography), R. Vinitsky (metallurgical laboratory), P. Gendelman
(ceramics), R. Gat (pottery restoration), M. Shuiskaya (find drawing), Y.
Gorin-Rosen (glass) and D.T. Ariel (numismatics). Additional assistance was
rendered by the project managers on behalf of the contractor and the
antiquities inspectors of the IAA Tel Aviv district.
Nahal Shalva
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Milevski Ianir ,   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Aladjem Emil ,   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Israel Yigal
Published: August 2024

In December 2006 and May 2007, two excavation seasons were conducted at
the site of Nahal Shalva (Permit No. A-4968, A-5129; map ref.
179160-235/609560-615; Fig. 1), prior to construction. The excavations,
undertaken on behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority and financed by the
Terrace Investments Company, Ltd., were directed by Y. Israel (surveying,
drafting and field photography), and E. Aladjem, with the assistance of H.
Lavi, Y. Lender and Y. Al-'Amor (administration), S. Gal (computing), D.
Varga (coordination), Sky View Company (aerial photography), R. Gat (pottery
restoration), I. Dudin and I. Lidski-Reznikov (pottery drawing), M.
Smilansky (stone and flint tool drawing), R. Vinitsky (treatment of the
copper standard), C. Amit (studio photography) and N. Zak (plans).
‘En Ẓippori
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Milevski Ianir ,   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Getzov Nimrod
Published: August 2024

In 2011-2013, salvage excavations were conducted at the 'En Zippori
antiquities site (A-6272, A-6457, A-6784; map ref. 2257/7375), prior to
widening Highway 79. The excavations, undertaken on behalf of the Israel
Antiquities Authority and financed by the Israel National Roads Company,
Ltd., were directed by I. Milevski and N. Getzov (field photography), with
the assistance of F. Abu Zidan, H. Bron, A.Vered, O. Zidan, R. Liran, M.
Shemer and G.B Jaffe (area supervision), Y. Ya'aqobi, U.Y. Laban, Y.Amiti
and M. 'Azam (administration), R. Mishayev and M. Kahan (surveying and
drafting), Y. Bibas, T. Sorkov and O. Markov (registration), D. Gahali, P.
Partouche, D. Silverman and Y. Nadel (aerial photography), R. Louis (metal
detection and research of the Crusader army camp remains), P. Bocquentin
(physical anthropology), L. Brailovsky and H. Schechter (flint and obsidian
implements), Y. Gorin-Rosen and T. Winter (glass), N. Agha (archaeozoology),
C. Amit (studio photography), P. Shor and A. Rosengarten (infrared
photography), S. Harmon, G. Giannone and N. D'Amico (three-dimensional
scanning) and S. Atkis (magnetometry).
Yavne
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Yannai Eli
Published: August 2024

In 2010-2011, a salvage excavation was conducted at the foot of Tel
Yavne (Permit No. A-6025; map ref. ref 175968-6629/641090-630), prior to
widening the railroad track and installing infrastructure lines east of the
tell. The excavation, undertaken on behalf of the Israel Antiquities
Authority and financed by Israel Railways, was directed by E. Yannai (field
photography), with the assistance of Y. Amrani (administration), J. Uziel,
I. Shay, A. Buchennino, S. Sushilov, S. Yechielov, L. Nadav-Ziv and H. Vanda
(area supervision), M. Kunin, M. Kahan and A. Hajian (surveying and
drafting), Sky View Company (aerial photography), R. Buchnik
(archaeozoology), Y. Nagar (physical anthropology), J. Bukengolts (pottery
restoration), D. Langgut (palynology), Y. Gorin-Rosen (glass), S. Marco
(geophysics), A. Agnon (earth sciences), I. Taxel (ceramics) and N. Zak
(plans).
Or ‘Aqiva
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Shadman Amit
Published: August 2024

During January 2007, an excavation was conducted at Or 'Aqiva (Permit
No. A-4950; map ref. 192947-3012/713931-90), prior to construction. The
excavation, undertaken on behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority and
underwritten by the 'Rafael' Company, was directed by A. Shadman, with the
assistance of A. Hajian (surveying) and T. Sagiv (field photography).
Jerusalem, Har Ḥoma
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Finkielsztejn Gerald
Published: August 2024

During November 2009, a salvage excavation was conducted on the lower
slope of a hill, at the edge of the Har Homa neighborhood (Permit No.
A-5777; map ref. 221623-918/625573-866), prior to construction. The
excavation, on behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority, was directed by
G. Finkielsztejn, with the assistance of S. Gendler and Y. Ohayon
(administration), M. Kipnis (surveying), R. Bar-Nathan (pottery reading), N.
Zak (drafting) and I. Lidsky-Reznikov (pottery drawing).
‘Akko, the Knights Hotel
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Syon Danny
Published: August 2024

During August-September 2007, a salvage excavation was conducted in the
northeastern part of 'Akko's Old City (Permit No. A-5154; map ref.
20703-10/75870-6), prior to the construction of a youth hostel. The
excavation, on behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority, was directed by
D. Syon, with the assistance of Y. Ya'aqobi (administration), A. Abu-Hamid
(Area A supervision), I. Mitler (Area B supervision), V. Essman, M. Kunin,
M. Kipnis, D. Porotzki and V. Pirsky (surveying), 'Sky View' Company (aerial
photography), E.J. Stern (Medieval ceramics), Y. Gorin-Rosen (glass) and
laborers from villages in Nahal 'Iron and Tiberias. A team of conservators
headed by A. Elzam stabilized the walls exposed in the excavation. D. Raz,
the construction project manager, provided plans of the future construction
and marked its boundaries in the field.
Ẓefat, Ramat Razim
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Covello-Paran Karen
Published: August 2024

During June-July 2010, a trial excavation was conducted at Ramat Razim,
Site 27 in Zefat (Permit No. A-5922; map ref. 24860/76180), following the
discovery of ancient remains in an archaeological survey (see below), prior
to modern development. The excavation, on behalf of the Israel Antiquities
Authority, was directed by K. Covello-Paran, with the assistance of H. Bron
and Y. Harel (area supervision), Y. Ya'aqobi (administration),R. Mishayev,
M. Kahan and M. Kunin (surveying), A. Peretz (field photography) and the
SkyView company (aerial photography).
Ẓefat, Ramat Razim (South), Survey
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Stepansky Yosef ,   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Bron Hendrik (Enno)
Published: August 2024

During November 2009 and April-June 2010, an archaeological survey was
conducted in Ramat Razim (South) in Zefat (License Nos. S-148/2009,
S-181/2010; map ref. 24800/76175), prior to construction. The survey,
undertaken on behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority and underwritten by
the Ministry of Construction and Housing and the Yeffe Nof Transportation
and Infrastructures Company, Ltd., was directed by Y. Stepansky and H. Bron,
with the assistance of G. Cinamon, B. Stepansky and A. Shapiro (GPS).
‘En Zelef
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Covello-Paran Karen
Published: August 2024

During September-October 2006, a trial excavation was conducted in 'En
Zelef, at the northeastern outskirts of Shibli (Permit No. A-4897; map ref.
23850/73292), following the discovery of ancient remains during probe
trenching for a water pipe. The excavation, on behalf of the Israel
Antiquities Authority, was directed by K. Covello-Paran, with the assistance
of Y. Lavan (administration), V. Essman, V. Pirsky and A. Hajian
(surveying), H. Smithline (field photography), I. Berin (drafting), S. Haad
(drawing of finds), and O. Markov (general assistance).
Zefat, The Sephardic Synagogue of Rabbi Yzhaq Lurieh
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Hillman Avner
Published: August 2024

During October 2006, a trial excavation was conducted in the courtyard
of the Sephardic Synagogue of Rabbi Yzhaq Lurieh in Zefat (Permit No.
A-4922; map ref. 246196/763734). The excavation, on behalf of the Israel
Antiquities Authority, was directed by A. Hillman, with the assistance of Y.
Ya'aqobi (administration) and M. Hartal (photography).
Ḥura
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Peretz Ilan ,   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Gorin-Rosen Yael
Published: August 2024

During May 2009, a salvage excavation was conducted at Giv'at Mahat in
the village of Hura (Permit No. A-5645; map ref. 193442-84/578240-76), prior
to widening the approach road to the township. The excavation, undertaken on
behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority and underwritten by the Ministry
of Transportation, was directed by I. Peretz (field photography), with the
assistance of Y. Lender and R. Abu Halaf (administration), M. Kogan, M.
Kipnis and T. Kornfeld (surveying and drafting), the Sky View Company
(aerial photography), Y. Nagar (physical anthropology), E. Belashov (plans),
Y. Gorin-Rosen (glass), O. Shorr (glass restoration), C. Hersch (drawing),
and C. Amit (studio photography).
‘Akko, the Post Office
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Syon Danny ,   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Abu Hamid Amani ,   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Finkielsztejn Gerald ,   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Gorin-Rosen Yael
Published: August 2024

During January 2006, a salvage excavation was conducted in 'Akko along
the northern side of Ben-Ami Street (Permit No. A-4677; map ref.
20759-61/75898-901), prior to construction. The excavation, undertaken on
behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority and underwritten by the Mezudat
'Akko Gad Company, Ltd., was directed by A. Abu Hamid, with the assistance
of Y. Ya'aqobi (administration), H. Tahan-Rosen and A. Abu Hamid (surveying
and drafting), H. Smithline (field photography), C. Amit (studio
photography), Y. Gorin-Rosen (glass), H. Tahan-Rosen (pottery and glass
drawing), R. Vinitsky (metallurgical laboratory), D. Syon (numismatics) and
G. Finkielsztejn (stamped amphora handles).
Tel Kabri
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Getzov Nimrod
Published: August 2024

During March 2004, a trial excavation was conducted at Tel Kabri
(Permit No. A-4134; map ref. 21311/76789), prior to planting trees. The
excavation, undertaken on behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority and
underwritten by Qibbuz Kabri, was directed by N. Getzov (field photography),
with the assistance of Y. Lerer and A. Shapiro (GPS) and H. Tahan-Rosen
(pottery drawing).
Shivṭa
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Tepper Yotam ,   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Bar-Oz Guy
Published: August 2024

In March-June 2011, an archaeological excavation was conducted in
agricultural areas around Shivta (License No. G-31/2011; map ref.
16420-30/53365-86). The excavation, undertaken on behalf of the Zinman
Institute of Archaeology of the University of Haifa and funded by the
National Geographic Society, was directed by Y. Tepper (field photography)
and G. Bar-Oz (field laboratory supervision), with the assistance of I.
Dasberg and S. Tepper (administration), R. Kapul (area supervision and flint
artifacts), J. Ramsay (botany), L. Weisbrod (microarchaeology), S.
Bratanikov and M. Evron (pollen), Y. Farhi (numismatics), S. 'Ad (drawing of
finds), A. Blumenkranz, M. Shomroni and R. Zuckerman (surveying, drafting
and drawing), E. Tepper, N. Bar-Oz and L. Ramsay (sifting and washing) and
I. Tepper, B. Rosen, R. Lynn, E. Oren, M. Inbar and A. Oach (consultation).
Other participants in the excavation were eighth graders and their
counselors from Moshav Yodefat, A. Nahmias, A. Dan, D. Adler, Y. Bunimowitz,
A. Yaffa, A. Sarid, R. Reshef, M. Reshef, H. Reshef, A. Bahat, N. Meron, T.
Meron, A. Caspi and J. Tepper. Additional assistance was rendered by A. and
D. Oach (Shivta Farm), A. Biton (Nature and Parks Authority) and Y. Israel
(IAA).
‘En Ẓippori
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Yaroshevich Alla
Published: August 2024

In August-September 2014, a salvage excavation was conducted at 'En
Zippori (Permit No. A-7177; map ref. 225832-6095/737182-399), prior to
widening Highway 79. The excavation, undertaken on behalf of the Israel
Antiquities Authority and financed by the National Transport Infrastructure
Company, Ltd., was directed by A. Yaroshevich (field and studio
photography), with the assistance of F. Abu Zidan, A. Mokary and Z.
Matskevich (area supervision), Y. Bibas and Y. Ya'aqobi (administration), R.
Mishayev, M. Cohen and R. Liran (surveying and drafting), the Griffin Aerial
Imaging Company (aerial photography), I. Milevski and N. Getzov (ceramics),
M. Shemer (flint implements) and Y. Nagar (physical anthropology). The
author wishes to thank D. Avshalom-Gorni, M. Peleg and D. Barshad for the
logistical assistance and A. Shapiro for help in preparing the location map.
Be’er Sheba‘, Naḥal ‘Ashan, Newe Menaḥem B
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Eisenberg-Degen Davida ,   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Kobrin Federico
Published: August 2024

In August-September 2015, a salvage excavation was conducted north of
Be'er Sheba' and northeast of Nahal Solelim and Highway 25 (Permit No.
A-7508; map ref. 176559-606/576202-48; Fig. 1), prior to construction. The
excavation, undertaken on behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority and
financed by the Ministry of Housing and the C.P.M. Company, was directed by
D. Eisenberg-Degen and F. Kobrin, with the assistance of Y. Al-‘Amor and R.
Abu-Halaf (administration), A. Hajian and M. Kunin (surveying and drafting),
the Sky View Company (aerial photography), I. Lidsky-Reznikov (pottery
drawing), I.E. Derelzon (plans) and D.T. Ariel (numismatics).
Horbat Keroa‘
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Paran Nir-Shimshon
Published: August 2024

In February-March 2001, an excavation was conducted on the outskirts of
Horbat Keroa‘ (Permit No. A-3374; map ref. 184725/612315; Fig. 1), in order
to expose, conserve and display an archeological site to the public. The
excavation, undertaken on behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority and
financed by the Jewish National Fund, was directed by N.S. Paran (field
photography), with the assistance of H. Lavi (administration), A. Hajian
(surveying and drafting), A. Dodin (drawing of finds) and D. Varga.
Netivot, Ḥorbat Bohu
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Peretz Ilan ,   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Michael Noe David
Published: August 2024

In August-October 2015, a trial excavation was conducted at Horbat Bohu
in the northwest section of Netivot (Permit No. A-7496; map ref.
159937-60394/593091-525; Fig. 1), prior to construction. The excavation,
undertaken on behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority and financed by the
Israel Lands Administration, was directed by I.M. Peretz, with the
assistance of by N.D. Michael, E. Aladjem, M. Pasternak and A. Fraiberg.
Also assisted Y. Al-‘Amor (administration), S. Talis (computing), S. Ganor
(metal detection and photographs of marble chancel screen fragments), D.
Varga and A. Peretz (field photography), the Girffin Company (aerial
photography), M. Kahan, M. Kunin and A. Hajian (surveying and drafting), E.
Belashov (plans), T. Gonen (pottery restoration) and L. Di Segni
(epigraphy). Laborers from Ashqelon, Qiryat Gat and Kuseifa participated in
the excavation, together with youth groups from Netivot, Ashqelon, Kefar
Maimon, and Nahal Corps volunteers.
‘Akko, the Old City, the Genoese Quarter
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Stern Edna J. ,   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Stern Eliezer ,   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Benente Fabrizio
Published: August 2024

In August and November 2015, a salvage excavation was conducted in the
Old City of 'Akko (Permit No. A-7499: map ref. 206806-13/758537-9), prior to
development of the building. The excavation, on behalf of the Antiquities
Authority and financed by the Old Acre Development Company, was directed by
E.J. Stern, F. Benente and E. Stern, with the assistance of S. Atal and Y.
Yaakobi (administration), R. Mishayev and R. Liran (surveying and drafting),
I. Brin (plans), D. Syon (metal detector and numismatics), V. Shotten-Hallel
(architectural survey) and laborers from 'Akko.