bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN AKAD MUDHARABAH DAN MUSYARAKAH DI PASAR MODAL SYARIAH INDONESIA
Authors: Dyah Pekerti Retno , Ridwan Rizky
Published: June 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has had many impacts on people in Indonesia, one of which is in terms of the economy. However, at the same time, the Indonesian capital market actually experienced an increase in the number of investors by 87.59 percent until December 2021. From this increase, it is expected that all users in the capital market, especially in the Islamic capital market, will know the principles and contracts made to transact in the Islamic capital market. The results of the study explain that mudharabah and musyarakah contracts can be used in transactions in the capital market with the condition that they must comply with sharia principles and each party must know their rights and obligations. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques by library research (library study) where the authors collect data from books, articles, journals, internet sources and magazines related to the research.

Keywords: Sharia Capital Market, Mudharabah Contract, Musyarakah Contract
Studi Literatur: Penerapan Kompres Daun Kubis untuk Mengurangi Pembengkakan Payudara pada Ibu Post Partum
Authors: Adnyani Sukma
Published: June 2022

Latar Belakang: Pada masa nifas tubuh ibu mengalami pemulihan atau adaptasi sistem reproduksi ke kondisi sebelum hamil. Salah satu perubahan fisik dalam masa nifas adalah laktasi, terhambatnya pengeluaran ASI dipengaruhi salah satunya oleh karena pengeluaran hormon oksitosin yang tidak lancar. Hal ini memicu terjadinya pembengkakan payudara (breast engorgement) yang berakibat pada rasa tidak nyaman yang dialami ibu pada masa nifas Ada berbagai cara dalam mengatasi pembengkakan pada payudara, salah satunya adalah kompres daun kubis. Kompres daun kubis merupakan intervensi non farmakologis yang aman dan mudah dilakukan oleh ibu nifas. Tujuan : Mengidentifikasi penerapan kompres daun kubis terhadap penurunan kejadian pembengkakan payudara pada ibu nifas. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur dari 10 artikel ilmiah yang diperoleh melalui database google Scholar, dipublikasikan antara tahun 2012 hingga 2022. Hasil: Berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, terdapat 10 jurnal/artikel ilmiah yang memenuhi syarat. semua penelitian menyatakan bahwa kompres kubis efektif terhadap penurunan kejadian pembengkakan payudara pada ibu nifas. Kesimpulan: Kompres kubis merupakan saah satu intervensi non farmakologis yang bisa dipertimbangkan sebagai tindakan alternatif secara mandiri oleh ibu nifas dalam menurunkan pembengkakan pada payudara.
Efektivitas Essential Oil Lemon dan Grapefruit (Lemon Paradisi) Terhadap Penurunan Mual pada Ibu Hamil Trimester Pertama di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kayangan
Authors: Pamungkas Catur Esty , Siti Mardiyah WD  , Aulia Amini  , Desi Rofita
Published: June 2022

Background: Orange essential oil is well known for its flavor and fragrance properties, as well as many aromatherapeutic and medicinal applications. The lemon essential oil can be used to treat emesis of gravidarum. Purpose: To determine the difference in the effect of inhalation of lemon and grapefruit essential oils on reducing the frequency of emesis gravidarum in first-trimester pregnant women. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design method. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling with a sample size of 30 first trimester primigravida mothers. The study was conducted in Kayangan, North Lombok Regency. Measurement of the frequency of nausea and vomiting using the Pregnancy Unique Quantification of Emesis Scale (PUQE), statistical analysis using the Independent T-Test. Results: There was a significant effect between lemon essential oil and emesis of gravidarum with a p-value of 0.01. There is no difference between the results of the pre-test and post-test with a p-value > 0.05. There was no significant effect between grapefruit essential oil on the decrease in emesis gravidarum with a p-value of 0.3. There is a significant difference with a p-value of 0.009 between the results of the pre-test and post-test. Conclusion: Lemon essential oil affects reducing nausea and vomiting in pregnant women, while grapefruit essential oil does not affect reducing nausea and vomiting in pregnant women.
Pengaruh Hatha Yoga Terhadap Nyeri Haid pada Remaja Putri di Lingkungan Ketugtug Kelurahan Loloan Timur Tahun 2021
Authors: Ns. Ni Luh Putu Dian Yunita Sari, S.Kep.,M.Kep.,Sp.Kep.Kom Ni Made Arista Dewi
Published: June 2022

Latar Belakang: Wanita pada masa remaja akan mengalami menstruasi secara teratur setiap bulannya dan terkadang disertai dengan nyeri dismenore. Nyeri dismenore dapat diatasi dengan terapi farmakologi maupun non farmakologi. Salah satu terapi non farmakologi yang dapat digunakan adalah Hatha Yoga, yang mana dapat menghasilkan hormon endorphin yaitu hormon yang dapat memberikan rasa nyaman dan dapat mengurangi rasa nyeri. Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Hatha Yoga terhadap nyeri dismenore. Metedologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi eksperimental dengan kelompok kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling jenis non probability sampling yaitu purposive sampling dengan jumlah smapel sebanyak 64 responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji paired t-test untuk membandingkan hasil pre-test dan post-test. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan pada kelompok kontrol didapatkan hasil uji statistik nilai probabilitas atau sig.(2-tailed) sebesar 0,231 dan pada kelompok intervensi sebesar 0,000. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulannya adalah terdapat pengaruh pemberian Hatha Yoga terhadap nyeri dismenore pada remaja putri di Lingkungan Ketugtug Kelurahan Loloan Timur tahun 2021.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ПРОЦЕСНО-ОРІЄНТОВАНОГО БЮДЖЕТУВАННЯ В УПРАВЛІННІ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЮ ГОТЕЛЬНО-РЕСТОРАННИХ КОМПЛЕКСІВ
Authors: Вітренко О. В. , Романко О. В.
Published: June 2022

Організація послуг гостинності й громадського харчування є ключовим фактором забезпечення якості життя населення. Статтю присвячено перевірці гіпотези щодо доцільності застосування процесно-орієнтованого бюджетування в управлінні діяльністю готельно-ресторанних господарств. Неповнота і недостатність інформації при застосуванні бюджетної системі стає ключовим фактором неефективності системи менеджменту і прорахунків у прийнятті рішень менеджерами. У роботі бюджетування розглядається як елемент методу управлінського обліку. Вказано, що в управлінні діяльністю готельно-ресторанних комплексів на сьогодні особлива увага надається розподілу ресурсів, а не видам діяльності, в процесі яких створюється нова вартість. У зв'язку з цим, виникає ряд істотних складнощів, пов'язаних з прив'язкою ресурсів бюджетів до структурних підрозділів, що утруднює координацію ланок управління підприємства. Застосування процесно-орієнтованого бюджетування в рамках підходу до бюджетування як методу управління діяльністю концентрує увагу на видах діяльності та їх зв'язках з досягненням стратегічної мети. Разом з тим важливого значення набуває метод калькуляції витрат, що використовується виходячи з особливостей сфери послуг готельно-ресторанних комплексів, заснований на виявленні варіацій процесів, викликаних специфічними вимогами або умовами (особливостями) окремих продуктів і послуг. Запропоновано варіанти стратегії запровадження функціонально-вартісного аналізу, реалізація якого є умовою переходу до процесно-орієнтованого бюджетування. Розглянуто принципи планування бюджетів за процесами. Авторами запропоновано використання методу процесно-орієнтованого бюджетування в управлінні підприємствами готельно-ресторанної сфери. Запровадження методики дозволить удосконалити політику корпоративного управління бізнесом в галузі гостинності. Визначені подальші перспективи дослідження у напрямі організації управління та ціноутворення на основі калькуляції.
Brain Death and Organ Donation During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Retrospective Observational Study
Authors: Dal Hayriye Cankar
Published: June 2022

Aim: Transplantation processes were impacted worldwide due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The present study investigates brain death and cadaveric organ donation during the pandemic at a large referral hospital in Turkey.
Methods: All brain death cases diagnosed between 11.3.2020 and 11.3.2021 in our center were retrospectively evaluated. Patient data were analyzed, including demographic characteristics, family consent rates, and additional COVID-19 tests for donor eligibility. In addition, declaration and donation times, the number of donors, and the usability of organs were studied. Furthermore, the patients whose organs could not be used despite family consent were considered regarding the medical reasons for that outcome.
Results: 26 adult brain death cases were included in the study. Family consents were granted in seven (26.9%) patients. The organs of three of the seven cases with family consent were transplanted. In one of the remaining four, the second RT-PCR test was positive. In the other ones, both RT-PCR tests were negative, but COVID-19 could not be ruled out through laboratory tests and chest tomography, and bactere-mia were evident in blood cultures. The non-donor’s lymphocyte count (0.665 ×109/L [0.340-0.770]) was significantly lower than that of donor (1.182 ×109/L [1.050-1.780]) (p <0.05). Besides, procalcitonin levels were significantly higher among non-donors (10.48 μg/L [3.19-26.68]) (p <0.05).
Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic has drastically affected trans-plantation processes. Prolonged stays due to additional evaluations for COVID-19 may pose the risk of intensive care acquired infections in donors and should be careful in terms of donor loss due to infections.
PRÁTICAS EDUCATIVAS INTEGRADORAS NO ENSINO MÉDIO INTEGRADO: Em busca de uma formação humana integral na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica
Authors: Dória Sandes Amanda dos Santos , Silva Maria Silene da
Published: June 2022

Este estudo tem o objetivo de analisar a maneira pela qual ocorre a realização de práticas pedagógicas integradoras no Ensino Médio Integrado. Esta pesquisa é bibliográfica e teve como referencial teórico trabalhos de autores como Frigotto, Ciavatta e Ramos (2005); Moura (2010); Ciavatta (2012); Ramos (2012); Araújo (2014); Moura, Lima Filho e Silva (2015); Araújo e Frigotto (2015), nos quais são discutidas temáticas do Ensino Médio Integrado e das práticas pedagógicas integradoras. Além disso, foi feita uma busca no portal de periódicos da Capes com o propósito de relatar experiências exitosas de realização dessas práticas. Através deste estudo foi possível perceber que apesar das práticas pedagógicas integradoras na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica estarem sendo desenvolvidas de forma ainda incipientes e por vezes isoladas, elas apresentam importância significativa na materialização do projeto de ensino integrado, à medida que valorizam a formação humana integral, a transformação da realidade pelo indivíduo, além da autonomia e da capacidade de análise crítica.
Pelatihan Sistem Informasi Desa di Desa Bonne-Bonne
Authors: Alibas Fadhila , Arman Saz Jushadi
Published: June 2022

Program ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pelatihan dengan tujuan membantu meningkatkan efektifitas pelayanan dari aspek administrasi persuratan ditingkat desa. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi mitra selama ini yaitu belum adanya sistem pelayanan administrasi yang dikelola dengan ceopat serta profesional. Pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat menambah wawasan, pengetahuan dan kecakapan penggunaan teknologi, serta memudahkan mitra dalam mengelola data desa dengan baik, efisien, dan tercatat. Untuk mencapai target peneliti menggunakan metode pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada mitra. Dalam bidang administrasi peneliti memberikan literasi mengenai pemanfaatan sistem informasi desa dalam berbagai bidang khususnya dalam bidang administrasi desa. Pelatihan ini, memberikan pengetahuan terhadap mitra dalam hal ini perangkat desa mengenai cara pembuatan beberapa jenis persuratan dengan menggunakan OpenSID dan membuat beberapa pencatatan administrasi desa dengan mudah dan efisien. Sistem informasi desa tersebut digunakan untuk memudahkan perangkat desa dalam bidang administrasi dan memberikan informasi mengenai kegiatan desa secara detail, membantu mitra dalam mempercepat layanan dan penyebaran informasi terkait desa dalam segala bidang khususnya dalam bidang administrasi. Digitalisasi ini dibutuhkan untuk memudahkan serta meningkatkan pelayanan mitra pada ditengah perkembangan teknologi yang semakin maju saat.
Steering and Rowing through a Crisis Pandemic Leadership in Higher Education
Authors: Menon Kirti , Parekh Angina , Sinha Saurabh
Published: June 2022

Navigating the ‘new normal’ imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, requires agile and effective leadership to guide the South African higher education institutions through a looming crisis that would affect teaching, learning, and research indefinitely. In this new academic year (2021), lessons and insights from this experience can be identified and articulated for their impact on prospects and possibilities for leadership. This chapter uses the experience of the University of Johannesburg to describe the strategies which were used to support the transition to emergency remote teaching, the management processes that underpinned the transition, and the factors informing future efforts to bolster institutions against crises. It furthermore focuses the attention on the pedagogical implications of the response to the pandemic alongside the new demands which were placed on a higher education landscape that was already mired in complexity, scarcity, and change. The strategies used to chart an alternative path for universities through the pandemic will continue to inform the development of new pedagogies, learning modalities, and management strategies to support navigating through an increasingly uncertain and unpredictable global landscape.
Technologies in Two Academic Libraries During the Covid-19 Pandemic The Case of the Alma Jordan Library and the Open Campus Libraries and Information Services, The University of the West Indies
Authors: Peltier-Davis Cheryl , Rajah Jolie , Winter Marsha
Published: June 2022

The global COVID-19 pandemic has ushered in a new environment described as the ‘new normal,’ changing the way people live, learn, work, and communicate. Academic libraries have followed the lead of other sectors – business, government, health, and education – in adopting Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) technologies to re-engineer operations and re-imagine services which are supportive of teaching, learning, and research. This chapter presents case studies that highlight existing and potential applications of 4IR technologies at two academic libraries in the Caribbean, the Alma Jordan Library (AJL) and Open Campus Libraries and Information Services (OCLIS) at The University of the West Indies (UWI). The chapter discusses the short-term implementation of an artificial intelligence-driven digital assistant responsive to first-line reference and research queries at the AJL and explores the future potential deployment of 4IR technologies such as augmented and virtual reality, robotics, the internet of things, and 3D printing in academic libraries to enhance experiential teaching and learning experiences. The chapter concludes by showing how academic libraries’ adoption of a best practice model can enable the seamless integration of 4IR technologies into programmes, products, and services.
Analisis Pengaruh Likuditas Terhadap Struktur Modal Dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Septiani Risma Laely , Yuliana Indah
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk dapat mengetahui pengaruh Likuiditas yang di proksikan oleh Current Ratio (CR)terhadap Struktur Modal yang di dimana diproksikan oleh Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) dengan profitabilitas dapat di proksikan oleh Return on Asset (ROA) sebagai variabel intervening. Adapun dalam penelitian ini populasi yang digunakan adalah perusahaan jasa sektor keuangan dan perusahaan manufaktur sektor induatri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2018-2020. Jumlah sampel yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 perusahaan yang di peroleh melalui metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah path analysis. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Likuiditas (CR) dapat berpengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal (DER), (2) Likuiditas (CR)dapat  berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas (ROA), (3) Profitabilitas dapat berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Struktur Modal (DER), (4) Profitabilitas (ROA) tidak mampu memediasi hubungan antara Likuditas (CR) terhadap Struktur Modal (DER).
Audit Sistem Informasi Menggunakan Framework Cobit 5.0 di PT. XYZ
Authors: Supono Supono , Armiati Sari
Published: June 2022

Perkembangan teknologi informasi (TI) memberikan dampak yang positif pada perusahaan dalam memberikan layanan terhadap konsumen dan terhadap pemangku kepentingan (stakeholder). Sehingga penggunaannya pun harus selaras dengan tujuan organisasi dalam hal ini perusahaan. Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi (TI) pada perusahaan dikatakan bermanfaat jika sesuai dengan visi dan misi perusahaan. PT. XYZ merupakan perusahaan logistik yang telah menerakan teknologi informasi dalam proses operasionalnya, khususnya dalam proses pengiriman barang. Saat ini berbagai aplikasi dan sistem informasi diterapkan di berbagai unit di PT. XYZ untuk mendukung proses bisnisnya. Untuk melihat efektifitas dan keberhasilan penerapan teknologi informasi yang sesuai dengan ekspektasi pelanggan dan stakeholder, maka diperlukan proses audit untuk mendidentifikasi tingkat kematangan TI sehingga manajemen TI dapat menemukan solusi dari proses yang belum efektif atau belum maksimal. Cobit 5.0 adalah salah satu framework yang memberikan solusi untuk audit sistem informasi dengan berfokus pada pendekatan proses yang diinginkan. Dari hasil pengukuran menggunakan maturity level, didapatkan hasilnya pada level 1 menuju 2 atau di angka 1,38 yang artinya kegiatan sudah dilakukan, tetapi belum didokumentasikan dengan baik. Oleh karena itu diberikan rekomendasi untuk memenuhi target level di level 3.
FORTALECIMENTO MUSCULAR EM IDOSOS VISANDO A REDUÇÃO DE QUEDAS
Authors: Passos Ricardo Pablo , Carvalho Anderson dos Santos , Abdalla Pedro Pugliesi , Martins Gustavo Celestino , Oliveira José Ricardo Lourenço de , Almeida Klebson da Silva , Pereira Adriano de Almeida , Carvalho Alexandre Freitas de , Martelli Anderson , Lima Bráulio Nascimento , Silio Luis Felipe , Rodrigues Marcelo Francisco , Maneschy Mariela de Santana , Guedes Uebister Igor Dos Santos , Fileni Carlos Henrique Prevital , Pádua Keylla dos Santos , Farias Aghata Cris Larrana de , Oliveira Suyane da Costa , Pinheiro Yasmin Mendes , Errero Adriana Pontes , Vilela Junior Guanis de Barros
Published: June 2022

Quedas são eventos frequentes em idosos com déficit de força e massa muscular. Promovem institucionalização hospitalar, aumento do sedentarismo, sendo fator de risco para mortalidade em idosos. O objetivo foi analisar estudos que estabeleceram correlações entre programas de fortalecimento muscular e quedas, equilíbrio e desempenho de marcha em idosos. Uma revisão de literatura foi realizada em artigos científicos, livros, revistas e demais publicações científicas. As respostas foram positivas, mostrando a importância do exercício físico no cotidiano do idoso, pois melhora o desempenho físico, funcional e diminui o risco das quedas, por promoverem maior equilíbrio, melhora na mobilidade e qualidade de vida. Em conclusão, o fortalecimento muscular pode prolongar a independência física do idoso, reduzindo a chance de eventos agudos prejudiciais a sua saúde.
Salud oral en adolescentes: Escuelas saludables
Authors: Canchari Pereyra Teresa Paola , Cortez Beltrán Leonardo Augusto , Rojas Claros Andrea María José , Iporre Duran. Soledad , Orellana Aguilar Maria Lorena , Rojas Terrazas Luis Fernando
Published: June 2022

Introducción: El Índice de CPO-D es uno de los indicadores epidemiológicos más comunes empleado para evaluar la prevalencia de dientes cariados, perdidos y obturados, se define en dentición permanente a partir de los 12 años y según parámetros establecidos es interpretado la severidad; el objetivo es determinar el Índice de CPO-D en los adolescentes de las unidades educativas del municipio de Colcapirhua. Metodología: es un estudio descriptivo, de cohorte transversal, observacional y prospectivo, la población se conformó con 2919 estudiantes de 12 a 17 años, la técnica utilizada fue la observación, los datos fueron recolectados por medio de instrumentos odontológicos, espejo y explorador y los datos fueron registrados en la ficha clínica odontológica. Resultados: se reporta un índice de CPO-D de 7,9 muy alto en los sujetos de información, de acuerdo a la edad a los 15 años en el sexo femenino muestra 10,2 siendo el más resaltante; se presentan dientes con caries 87,8 %, perdidos 17,4 % y obturados 59,9 %. Discusiones: Las caries dentales en los adolescentes al igual que en otros países es elevado, pero el ICPO-D en Bolivia y en particular en el estudio es muy alto, los valores obtenidos muestran que el Índice de CPO-D es muy significativa y necesita intervención. Esta situación puede ser atribuida a múltiples factores que incrementan la tendencia de esta patología que continúa siendo un problema de salud pública.
HUSBAND SUPPORT IN PREGNANT WOMEN WHO TAKE FOLAMIL SUPPLEMENTS FOR INCREASING HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Irmawati Irmawati , Usman Andi Nilawati , Ahmad Mardiana , Arsyad Nur Aliya
Published: June 2022

Background: Folic acid deficiency in pregnancy will cause impaired maturation of erythrocyte nuclei, resulting in the appearance of red blood cells with abnormal shapes and sizes referred to as megaloblastic anemia, further impaired folic acid metabolism will cause impaired DNA replication and cell division processes, and this will affect the work of all cells of the body, including in iron metabolism.

Objectives: This study aims to determine the effect of husband support on pregnant women who consume phthalate supplements for increased hemoglobin levels.

Design: This research design is a systematic review to find and review articles from databases and theories that are descriptive.

Data Sources: Search for articles using the old version of the Mendeley application by entering the keyword "folic acid in pregnant women with inclusion criteria, namely the year of publication 2017-2021, English, full text and open access. There were 11 articles that were willing to be reviewed based on the inclusion criteria.

Review Methods: Systematic review method by filtering on the Mendeley website based on inclusion criteria, then collected and made a summary of the journal including the name of the researcher, year of publication of the journal, research title, method, and summary of results or findings. Summary of research journals are entered in table 1.

Results: From the search for articles, 4,463 articles were found. After filtering 9 eligible articles based on inclusion criteria, it was found that the level of folic acid consumption for pregnant women was still very low. Husband's support from the family can encourage pregnant women to be more enthusiastic in dealing with the changes that occur during pregnancy, including maintaining a healthy pregnancy through increased pregnancy visits and consumption of folic acid supplements. Pregnant women who receive attention and support from their husbands and families are more likely to accept and follow the advice given by health workers compared to pregnant women who receive less attention and support from their husbands and families.

Conclusion: Husband support in pregnant women who take Folamil supplements for the improvement of Haemoglobin is an important factor and has a very large influence on the health of pregnant women, so cooperation is needed between health workers and the family, especially the husband, in order to improve the health status of pregnant women.
Free education as a factor of impact on the competitiveness of educational institutions
Authors: Zhuravel Yuliya V.
Published: June 2022

Securing the accessibility of qualitative educational services at all levels is among the defining benchmarks of the impact of mechanisms regulating the educational institutions’ competitiveness. The category of accessibility in educational management acquires legal, social, and economic content. The legal content emphasizes the need to regulate the accessibility criteria generated by the respective human rights. Sociality specifies the opportunity to consume qualitative educational services for different groups of the population – following a set of national, demographic, valeological, status-related, financial, and settlement-related criteria. The economic content of educational services accessibility shows market (competitive) conditions that define the price parameters of various services under the impact of demand and supply depending on the level of state impact, while the population demonstrates different purchase power in relation to them. The article aims to examine the principles of free education in Ukraine and analyze the features of their impact on the competitiveness of educational institutions. It addresses the conceptual foundations of inclusive education in Ukraine. Various criteria of educational services accessibility are determined based on their consideration dimensions. The key human rights in education are generalized, including in terms of getting free access to them. The systemic measures in securing the competitiveness of education are substantiated. The educational accessibility criterion is determined based on the analysis of the Constitution of Ukraine and the National Education Development Doctrine, including in terms of provisions related to the maintenance of equal access of citizens to qualitative and free education. The analysis of the state policy in securing the realization of the right to free education in Ukraine has allowed outlining the major approaches and defining the nature of such a policy.
Public-private partnership: nature, features, and development problems in the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Nestor Olha Yu.
Published: June 2022

The paper addresses the approaches of foreign and domestic researchers to the definition of the public-private partnership concept. The origin of the public-private partnership concept is examined, and the state’s role in securing the public infrastructure is emphasized. The key features of the public-private partnership in domestic and international practice are outlined. The paper proves that deviations from the standard model of public-private partnership might be the perspective causes of failures of projects and contracts concluded by the public-private partnership pattern. The examples of projects that do not constitute the classical patterns of the public-private partnership are explained. The negative aspects of the COVID-19 pandemic’s impact on the financial side of public-private partnership agreements are outlined, including the loss of income, breakage of supply chains, growing expenditures, and inability to meet liabilities. The paper argues that governments might implement two groups of measures to overcome the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the public-private partnership projects: those not requiring additional or unprecedented financial expenditures and those requiring substantial expenditures. The condition of public-private partnership agreements implementation in Ukraine in 2018-2020 is analyzed and the following conclusions are made: the trend towards the declining number of implemented public-private partnership agreements and a growing number of non-implemented agreements has been observed since 2018. In 2020, the number of implemented agreements decreased substantially despite the growth of their overall number. Military actions in the East of Ukraine, unstable political situation, the controversy of the domestic situation in the country for foreign investors as well as the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the economy of Ukraine may be the factors causing this course of events.
Approaches to the evaluation of the public regional policy efficiency
Authors: Shchehlyuk Svitlana D.
Published: June 2022

The paper addresses the issue of improving the methodological framework of the evaluation of the public regional policy efficiency. It provides a short review of methodological approaches and mechanisms to evaluate the policy implementation depending on measures directed at achievement of objectives (performance evaluation) and management level (efficiency evaluation). The paper outlines the problem of the lack of a single approach to the interpretation of the policy efficiency and performance categories, which leads to difficulties in the evaluation and simplification of the policy. The set of methodological tools to evaluate the policy implementation that includes the key principles and the algorithm is suggested. The evaluation of the policy efficiency following the suggested set of tools includes the socio-economic, environmental, and institutional components. The evaluation of performance stipulates the measurement of the level of the policy objectives achievement and tasks implementation based on the system of qualitative and quantitative parameters. The paper reveals that performance is the component of the efficiency evaluation. The suggested set of methodological tools has the advantage of possible regional policy monitoring in terms of setting and implementing the objectives and tasks as well as its complex nature and expansion of methodological techniques of current public regional policy performance evaluation.
Managerial assets as a factor of territorial community development
Authors: Nestor Olha Yu.
Published: June 2022

The article addresses the peculiarities of managerial assets’ impact on the development of a territorial community. Managerial assets are the driving force of positive changes and development of a territorial community since they make responsible decisions and detect, indicate, and eliminate flaws in resource managerial and processes in consolidated territorial communities. Therefore, it is essential to disclose their role and features of impact on the development of territorial communities. The article considers the nature of such concepts as the development of a territorial community and economic development of a territorial community, explains the difference between them, and outlines identification attributes that characterize the community development. The advantages of local residents’ participation in securing the development of their territorial communities are disclosed. Managerial assets of a territorial community are suggested to be regarded as a set of highly qualified specialists in asset managerial in territorial communities who have leadership qualities, a defined set of skills, enough experience to conduct efficient professional activity, and can study quick and qualitatively and adapt to changes. The importance of the territorial identity of a territorial community’s managerial assets is emphasized since it will serve as a powerful incentive for the managerial assets of the territorial community to use its competences to work on the implementation of positive changes in the territorial community. The bottlenecks of managerial assets of public, private, and non-governmental sectors that stipulate the features of their impact on the development of territorial communities are described. The article specifies that cooperation between managerial assets of public, private, and non-governmental sectors is quite essential as coordinated cooperation between them allows fighting the pressure of interest groups and securing an efficient work of each of the sectors, and thus boosts the development of the territorial community.
Public finance in postulates of economic schools: genesis of theories
Authors: Zherebylo Iryna V. , Voznyak Halyna V.
Published: June 2022

The article aims to study the genesis of public finance theories in the context of social development due to the need to determine the role of the state in providing social services and the efficiency and quality of public goods. The need for research is generated by two aspects: the dependence of the state and vector of public finance development on the historical and political conditions of state development; the need to develop tools, institutions, and procedures in the context of expanding state participation in the provision of social services to the population. Theoretical aspects of determining public and private goods and their place in the theory of public finance are substantiated. The public and private goods are compared and their essential characteristics are revealed. The key features of public goods (non-competitiveness, non-exclusion, indivisibility) are highlighted. The article addresses the peculiarities of scientific approaches to the issue of financing the manufacture and providing public goods to representatives of various scientific schools and trends (classical political economy, fiscal exchange models, theory of economic sociodynamics, libertarian theory, institutional economic theory, new classical macroeconomics, etc). The experience of developed countries in the historical context clearly indicates that despite the diversity and differences of national economic models focusing on different schools of economic theory, there is a constant gradual strengthening of the role of the state in social development. Emphasis is placed on changing the role of the state in modern conditions of forming new priorities and implementing the Sustainable Development Goals that ensure the development of human capital and provide the population with quality public goods. The article substantiates that in modern conditions, the issues of social services efficiency as a guarantee of human capital development, their maximum proximity to consumers, the role of the state and public administration system in the social sphere, and balancing the public finance system in ensuring social and economic progress are increasingly relevant.
Key trends and development peculiarities of the economy of Ukrainian regions
Authors: Ishchuk Svitlana O.
Published: June 2022

The scale of the national economy and, at the same time, its strong heterogeneity in the regional context, which is deepening under the influence of threatening destructive factors (military aggression by the russian federation), determine the relevance of scientific research in this area. The article aims to assess economic specialization of Ukrainian regions and the trends in their further development in the context of modern challenges. The study of the long trends in indicators of socio-economic development of Ukraine shows the instability of the national economy and the high degree of external factor influence on it, including geopolitical factors. The main trends in the change of the Gross Regional Product physical volume index in Ukraine during 2012-2020 in regional breakdown are defined. The regions are ranked according to their contribution to the Gross Domestic Product, and its dynamics are analyzed. The article offers the author's typology of regions proceeding from their economic specialization calculated based on indicators of a share of key types of economic activity in Gross Added Value. Following the methodology, all regions of Ukraine are divided into five groups according to their economy specialization type: industrial (Dnipropetrovska, Donetska, Zaporizka, Ivano-Frankivska, Kyivska, Lvivska, Poltavska, Rivnenska, Harkivska oblasts); agricultural (Vinnytska, Zhytomyrska, Kirovohradska, Ternopilska, Hersonska, Hmelnytska, Chernivetska, and Chernihivska oblasts); commercial (Volynska oblast); diversified (Zakarpatska and Odeska oblast); changing (Luhanska, Mykolayivska, Sumska, and Cherkaska oblasts). The article recommends assessing the functioning effectiveness of the economy of Ukrainian regions based on financial (expressed by the financial result before tax) and social (expressed by the average wage) indicators. The contribution (amount of taxes and fees) of each of the regions to the State budget of Ukraine is determined. The article argues that primarily industrial regions constitute the financial basis of the national economy and its innovation potential.
MECHANISM FOR INTRODUCING PROCESS INNOVATIONS INTO OPERATIONS OF A TRADE ORGANIZATION
Authors:   International Academy of Business and New Technologies, Korechkov Yury V. , Izhevsky Vadim E. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Ozerov Sergey L. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Loshkov Boris D. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Gani Shi ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the article is to develop recommendations for improving the mechanism for introducing process innovations in the activities of a trade organization. During the study, a set of general scientific and special research methods was used: logical generalization, factor analysis, statistical analysis, comparative analysis, modeling, graphic. The scientific novelty lies in the justification of theoretical and methodological approaches and applied recommendations for improving the mechanism for introducing process innovations into the activities of a trade organization. It was concluded that the innovative way of functioning and intensive development of modern retail trade is uncontested.
FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC COMMERCIAL RELATIONS AT THE SECTORAL AND REGIONAL LEVELS THROUGH THE IMPROVEMENT OF INNOVATION CULTURE
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Velikorossov Vladimir. V. , Anufriev Kirill O. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Kylie Yan ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2022

The article is aimed at analyzing the possibility of formation and development of foreign economic commercial relations in the conditions of crisis and sanctions. The purpose of the study is to offer recommendations on forecasting, planning and justifying the share of sales in exports in foreign markets; describing and assessing the capacity of the foreign market; the level of demand and the type of national economy. To substantiate the forecasts of the development of the foreign economic commercial relations, the following methods were used: expert, extrapolation of trends, scripting, interviewing. The article analyzes the construction of innovative ties and projects of international cooperation between public and private entities of different countries. The forecast of the effectiveness of the development of foreign economic commercial relations is given. The conclusion is made: with the optimal development of events, the effectiveness of the management of the innovation process of the foreign economic commercial relations at the state level can reach 25%, at the regional level – 34%, at the level of business structures – 42%.
Effect of plant size on growth and flower production of Phaius tankervilleae (Banks ex L'Hérit.) Blume - an endangered orchid of North-Eastern India
Authors: Sushma Devi Ningombam , Hatibarua Preeti , Borah Sunil Kumar , Mazumdar Nirmal
Published: June 2022

A pot experiment was conducted at Horticultural Research Station, Kahikuchi, Guwahati, to study the effect of different sizes of plants on vegetative growth and flower production of Phaius tankervilleae. Five different plants with varying sizes and numbers of pseudo bulb were adopted as treatments which were replicated 4 times. The flowers bloom from April and the experiment shows T3 produces the maximum number of spikes (2.38) per plant and earliest spike initiation (250.77) days while T5 produces the least number of spikes (0.5) plants and  took longest days for spike initiation with (255.13) days. Meanwhile, T1 produce more new pseudo bulbs (4.0) and the least number was seen in T5 with (2.14). But T5 plants produced the biggest new pseudo bulbs (2.85cm diameter). Irrespective of the numbers of the pseudo bulb, plants with bigger pseudo bulb produced a bigger plant, long spike, more spike, bigger and more number of flowers which are a superior trait for a good quality cut flower. Beyond the production of flowers, this experiment further promotes the multiplication of pseudo bulbs, which are necessary for increasing the population of the plants for restoring and conserving the plant population without further exploitation.
Evaluation and validation of disease management module for Alternaria Blight in Mustard
Authors: Singh Jai , Kumar Ashish , Chaubey A. K.
Published: June 2022

Leaf blight of mustard is one of the major constraints for its successful cultivation and may be attributed to cause substantially high yield losses. Integrated Disease Management (IDM) practices, found suitable against Alternaria blight, developed and evaluated elsewhere, are here by tested and validated as IDM module with slight modifications as per local requirements. This is basically to demonstrate the benefit of good available technology to farmers as on farm trials (OFT). The comparative efficacy of four different treatments were incredibly convincing for the farmers. It was realized that all three modules were significantly superior over prevailing farmers’ practice. Overall, seed treatment with aqueous garlic bulb extract @ 5% (w/v) along with one spray of aqueous garlic bulb extract @5% (w/v) at 45 DAS followed by one foliar spray of Mancozeb-75% WP @ 2.5g/l at 75 DAS (T4) found most effective in reducing disease incidence consecutively for three years and average reduction in disease severity of 71.90%. Besides, reduction in disease severity significant increase in yield and yield attributing characters could be observed using this treatment. The average yield increase of 37.30% could be recorded with maximum B:C of 2.56. In this way, treatment improved production and other yield parameters without imposing any drastic input burden to farmers, as evidenced by cost and benefit estimates. Therefore, it can be concluded that T4 can be considered for improved sustainable package of practice for Alternaria blight management of Mustard
Effect of varying altitudes on energy consumption and wheat production in Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Kumar Sarwan , Prasad Rajendra , Singh Gurpreet , Rana Navjot , Rana S. S. , Upadhaya R. G. , Mandian Ishavjot Singh
Published: June 2022

A field trial was conducted for the wheat crop at four different altitudes in Himachal Pradesh namely Palampur, Malan, Dhaulakuan and Bajaura. Energy is one of the most important inputs in agricultural production. It is used for farm operations, chemical fertilizers, insecticides, herbicides and is obtained from different renewable and non-renewable sources like diesel/petrol, human labour, animal draught, and electricity. The variation in crop production and energy consumption was determined at various altitudes. The most important set of features responsible for increased wheat yield, technology, input energy, and agro-climatic zone. At location, Bajaura produced the highest output energy (171081.7 MJ/ha) which means maximum grain and straw yield. The maximum energy consumption at Bajaura because of the long spell and good crop health to provide more irrigations required more labour for harvesting and threshing. The Increase in energy inputs enhances the output such as yield, biomass and productivity in different ecosystems. This involves making the most use of available energy inputs to boost output even higher in the key wheat growing regions.
Carbon dioxide sequestered by trees in an urban institution: A case study
Authors: Mohan Ritica , Qamar Saima , Raina Anil K.
Published: June 2022

The geographical location, climate, topography and most important human interference has contributed to the characteristic flora of the old campus of University of Jammu. A total of 24 tree species having 153 individuals belonging to 14 families have been recorded. Out of 24, 23 species belong to Angiosperms (22 dicots and 1 monocot) whereas, only 1 species belong to Gymnosperms. Overall, Moraceae was found to be the dominant family. The total growing stock, total biomass, total carbon content within university campus has been assessed to be 215663.99cm3, 107.83kg, 50.68kg respectively. The total CO2 sequestered by trees and net oxygen produced have been estimated to be 185.84kg and 495.65kg, respectively. Thus, the old campus of University of Jammu with lot of built-up area, roads, lawns, parking places, garden, etc. has sequestered considerably good amount of carbon and also produced considerable amount of oxygen as compared to its size, and its potential for sequestration can be enhanced with the help of management practices and plantation of more trees/shrubs within the permissible areas.
Effect of scouring and laundering on functional properties of natural colour cotton fabric
Authors: K J Sannapapamma , Naikwadi Sakeena , Bhairappanavar Deepa , Patil Rajesh , Aladakatti Y. R.
Published: June 2022

Natural color cotton is eco-supportive as they possess colour naturally in varied shades viz., brown, green, cream and other tints and shades of these colours. It has unique comfort and handle property which provides soothing to the wearer. A medium brown natural colour cotton fibre was spun into 20s count yarn on open end spinning and the pure colour cotton fabric was developed on handloom and subjected to scouring. The scoured natural colour cotton fabric undergone with multiple wash cycles and assessed for mechanical, functional properties, colour fastness to sunlight and washing properties. Results revealed that, the scoured natural color cotton fabrics at washing and sunlight was found to be increase in color strength and decrease in reflectance than the pure NCC fabric. After laundering at multiple washes, the scoured natural colour cotton fabric exposed to direct sunlight, it was found that the colour strength was significantly reduced and fabric became lighter, duller and yellower. However, the scoured natural colour cotton fabric subjected to washing and shade dried exhibited significantly greater K/S, which indicates the sample became darker, brighter and greener than the sample expose to direct sunlight. The natural colour cotton fabrics has better mechanical, functional and fastness properties can be suitable for production of diversified cotton products ranging from children garments to trendy outfits. Hence, the promotion of natural colour cotton fabrics is a sustainable approach for green environment.
Subhash palekar natural farming - scope, efficacy and critics
Authors: Dev Purushottam , Paliyal S. S. , Rana Navjot
Published: June 2022

By 2050, India is expected to surpass China as the world's most populated country, with a population of almost 1.7 billion people. To feed this exponentially increasing population, the country must pursue a policy of vertical productivity growth, as the possibilities for additional horizontal expansion of cultivated land are rapidly diminishing. Furthermore, continual cropping depletes soil nutrient resources, necessitating the replenishment of soils with critical major and minor plant nutrients. The country cannot compromise with nutritional supply in order to end "Silent Hunger" and the immoral perpetuation of high concentrations of increasing number of malnourished children and anaemic moms. While the country is intending to restructure its agricultural production system, including R&D, to meet the needs of rising problems, the 2018-19 economic survey established a strong case for the widespread adoption of ‘Zero Budget Natural Farming' (ZBNF) to double farmers' revenue. As a result, crop productivity will remain low, and farmers will not be able to earn enough to double their income and get out of debt with this level of output. Also at the country level, we will not be able to meet the expanding populations food and nutritional demands and hence will fail to meet the sustainable goals of “Zero Hunger and Poverty Elimination” by 2030. Thus, with zero budget natural farming practices we can feed to the India and world, our emphasis is too elaborate all aspects.