bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Прошлое, настоящее, будущее института горного и предгорного сельского хозяйства
Authors: С.К. Козырев
Published: October 2024

Прослеживается история от образования в 1928 году Владикавказской сельскохозяйственной опытной станции сортового управления сельского хозяйства СССР, где основной задачей было обслуживание областей и республик предгорной полосы Северного Кавказа, а также научно-методическое руководство существовавшими в этих областях опытными полями до наших дней. Владикавказскую сельскохозяйственную опытную станцию реорганизовали в Горскую зональную опытную станцию по кукурузе, сое и картофелю.Разработаны новые методы селекции клевера, получены сорта кормовых культур.Научно-исследовательские работы, проводившиеся в прошлом опытной станцией и в настоящее время институтом, имеют большое научно-историческое и практическое значение для развития сельскохозяйственной науки в условиях гор и предгорий.

The history is traced from the formation in 1928 of the Vladikavkaz agricultural experimental station of the varietal Department of Agriculture of the USSR, where the main task was to serve the regions and republics of the foothill strip of the North Caucasus, as well as scientific and methodological guidance of experimental fields that existed in these areas to the present day. The Vladikavkaz Agricultural Experimental station was reorganized into the Gorskaya zonal experimental station for corn, soybeans and potatoes. New methods of clover breeding have been developed, and varieties of forage crops have been obtained. The research work carried out in the past by the experimental station and currently by the institute is of great scientific, historical and practical importance for the development of agricultural science in the conditions of mountains and foothills.
PHILOSOPHY AS METHODOLOGY OF CRITICAL THINKING
Authors:   St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria, Bouzov Vihren
Published: October 2024

The aim of this paper is to show how Gadamer highlights the importance that prejudices, authorities and tradition play in the hermeneutic experience, but also to critically review his reasons in support of his position to base his philosophical hermeneutics through them. What Gadamer tries to show with his theory is that prejudices, authorities, and tradition are closely related to many other phenomena that arise during a deeper consideration of interpretation and understanding in general, and which must not be overlooked during this consideration. In the paper, I will first present Gadamer’s motivation for restoring the neutral status of prejudices and placing them in the foundations of his philosophical hermeneutics, then I will present some of the consequences that this understanding has for the hermeneutic procedure, and finally I will show how Gadamer’s understanding of authority and tradition derives from prior examination of prejudice status
Security in the uncertainty of the international order
Authors:   Faculty of Political Science, University of Zagreb, Tatalović Siniša
Published: October 2024

The modern world is exposed to increasingly rapid and dramatic changes. In the past three years. the most important global processes are marked by great dangers, which interrupted the thirty-year period of global stability and progress. The past three years have been marked by processes that radically change the current political, economic and security relations in the world and significantly affect contemporary states and the international order. The consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, increasingly intense global migration, the American effort to preserve global dominance, the strengthening of China’s role in the world, Russia’s preoccupation with the war in Ukraine, and the renewal of the arms race, especially with nuclear weapons, have the effect that security turns into insecurity of the international order. With the end of the COVID-19 pandemic, the world is faced with major economic and political consequences. The end of the war in Ukraine is also uncertain, as is the possibility of its spread to other countries and the unfathomable consequences it has caused for global politics and the economy. Already these two global problems have dramatically affected the global community, and the repositioning of many countries, especially the leading world powers. Because of this, the US continuously adapts its foreign and security policy to the state of the world, strengthening its influence in Europe and Asia, where it confronts Russia and China. As America’s main challenger, China continues to strengthen its economy and project soft power in the global community, especially in Africa and the Middle East. India, which has recently become the world’s most populous country, is also gaining a growing global influence. Taking into account the influence of other global actors such as the European Union, Brazil, Japan and Australia, it is certain that we are facing a period of new multipolarism as a framework for solving both new and old global political, economic and security problems. Global security, which until recently was threatened primarily by terrorism, organized crime, hybrid threats, the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and cyber threats, due to the increasing number of new and more challenging threats, such as wars, will be realized in the uncertainty of the international order.
Fathers of the Church, Zizioulas and Heidegger
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Philosophy, Serbia, Smiljanić Dušan
Published: October 2024

In this paper, we will try to show, relying on the works of Jovan Zizioulas and the Orthodox spiritual tradition, that the concept of personality is an original Christian concept of the early Church, according to which the Personal Triune God is assumed as a necessary condition for the existence of a human personality. We will try to determine what is a personality understood in this way, is it a being or a way of existence? We will give an answer to this question by indicating the constitution of its ontological structure, especially in relation to the concepts of freedom, love and community. In an effort to articulate the concept of personality as adequately as possible, we will show that the application of some of Heidegger’s ontological concepts and results from Being and Time is very fruitful for the performance of such a task. Finally, we will show what kind of theological and pre-philosophical notions this original concept of personality presupposes, and what consequences it entails in terms of designing human life.
Philosophical and political connotations of Dučić’s late writings
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Philosophy, Serbia, Stanojević Dušan
Published: October 2024

The aim of this paper is to reexamine Dučić’s political writings, which were published posthumously in a book entitled “I believe in God and Serbia”, and to carry out a critical analysis of the key elements of the texts within that book, which were written under strong influence of their historical moment. Philosophical and political connotations that appear in these writings are largely affected by various historical factors, even though under the veil of spiritual principles. In this paper, I plan to primarily examine what are the spiritual principles that Dučić advocates in his writings and what they point to. I also want to take a critical look at the ideas of Yugoslavia and their impact on Serbs. More precisely, let me refer to the notions of solidarity, autonomy and nationalism, which Dučić considers to be a feeling of recent origin - in relation to the patriotism for which he advocates. And finally, I plan to critically analyze his thesis on Serbian centralism, with the aim of showing that political position for what it is according to Dučić and whether it is fruitful.
Teodosius Dobzhanski and the evolution of humanity: a different approach
Authors:   University St. Kliment Ohridski, Faculty of Philosophy, North Macedonia, Skalovski Denko
Published: October 2024

The text is a plausible presentation and review of the main work of Theodosius Dobzhansky (Theodosius Grigorievich Dobzhansky) - The Evolution of Humanity. He tries to show and prove that Dobzhansky tries, and largely succeeds, in offering a different, dialectical interpretation of the evolution of the human species, i.e. the evolution of humanity. In line with, but also in contrast to, traditional Darwinism, Dobžanski insists on the claim that evolution, primarily biological, is not over, but that it continues, despite human/cultural intervention, namely together with it, which tries to influence and change the directions of previous natural flows and processes. Biology and culture have become interdependent and interfering during the millennial history, thus, man imposes himself as the main and most responsible factor in the fate of the human race and the survival of the human community/species, but also the totality and entirety of planetary biodiversity, as necessary prerequisites for his own survival. In his research on the evolution of humanity, Dobzhansky starts from the inspiring views of some well-known predecessors, such as Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, however, we can argue that Dobžanski influenced many of his contemporaries, including Avram Noam Chomsky, especially when it comes to linguistic research into the genesis and origin of human language and the influence of transformational-generative grammar on the development of the human mind, equally so, human brain. At the same time, we can state that his researches correspond and coincide with the researches and ethical positions of some contemporary bioethicists, culturologists and philosophers of biology, as well as with the positions of many like-minded people and followers.
Comparison of Secondary Education Literature Textbooks Taught in Countries Members of the Organization of Turkic States
Authors: yakıcı ali
Published: October 2024

The Organisation of Turkic States is an international organisation in which Turkey, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan are members and Hungary, the Turkic Republic of Northern Cyprus and Turkmenistan are observers. Recently, serious studies have been carried out on these states, which have common aspects in religion, culture, literature, art, language and many other issues. One of the studies conducted in many disciplines is related to secondary school literature textbooks. It is essential to carry out these studies in order to create a common content and to identify similarities and differences. Based on this idea, we aimed to evaluate the literature textbooks taught at the secondary education level in the member countries of the Organization of Turkic States. However, taking into account the content of the article, we should first study; We deemed it appropriate to limit it to literature textbooks taught at secondary school level in Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan. Although there have been previous studies on teaching literature at the secondary school level in the member countries of the Organization of Turkic States, we thought of creating a collective resource for researchers and contributing to Turkish literature studies by conducting a content analysis in our study, which deals with this issue with a holistic approach for the first time. The design and content of the textbooks form the basis of our study.
Şer iyye Sicillerine Göre Kastamonu Sancağı ndaki Eşkıyalık Olayları (1699-1716)
Authors: maden ali
Published: October 2024

Bu makalede 1699-1716 yılları arasında Kastamonu Sancağı’nda gerçekleşen eşkıyalık olayları, tarih araştırmalarının ve özellikle de kent tarihinin vazgeçilmez kaynaklarından biri olan şer’iyye sicilleri kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Sancakta yaşanan eşkıyalık olayları ile ilgili bilgilere altı şer’iyye sicil defterinden ulaşılmış olup döneme ait tespitler defterlerden seçilen çeşitli örnekler ile desteklenmiştir. Bu çalışmada eşkıyalık olayları, olayların gerçekleştiği yerler, gerçekleşme şekilleri ve istatistikleri, olaylarda mağdurlara karşı işlenen fiiller ve istatistikleri, şahıs veya organize grup halinde olaylara karışan unsurlar (sivil, asker, köle), eşkıyalık faaliyetlerine karşı alınan tedbirler, yöneticilere hitaben yazılan emirler, eşkıyalara veriler cezalar, eşkıyaların affedilme durumları, Anadolu’nun diğer bölgelerinde ortaya çıkan ve Kastamonu Sancağı’nı da etkileyen eşkıyalık olayları hakkında çeşitli bilgiler verilmiştir. 1699-1716 yıllarındaki eşkıyalık olaylarının incelenmesinde sıralama merkez ve diğer kazâlardaki olaylar, Anadolu coğrafyasındaki eşkıyalık olaylarına dair hükümler, eşkıyalık faaliyetleri hakkında bilgi ve tedbir içeren emirler ile suçlara verilecek cezalar araştırılacaktır. Ayrıca verilen hapis, sürgün ve idam gibi cezaların uygulanma şekilleriyle de Osmanlı Devleti’nde şer’î ve örfî hükümlerin nasıl uygulandığına değinilecektir. Eşkıyalık olaylarına karışan şahıs ve şahıslar ile olayların gerçekleştiği ve etkilediği alanlar ise isim isim belirtilmiştir.
Türkçe ve Yunancada Deniz Hayvanları ve Kuş Türleri ile Oluşturulan Kalıplaşmış İfadeler
Authors: koldamca yılmaz merve
Published: October 2024

Bu çalışmada, Türkçe ve Yunancada hayvan ismi ile oluşturulan kalıplaşmış ifadelerin analizi
yapılmaktadır. Çalışmanın örnekleminde her iki dilde deniz hayvanları ve kuştürleri ile oluşturulan ifadeler
yer almaktadır. İlk olarak söz konusu ifadeler her iki dilde de karşılaştırmalı dilbilim yöntemlerine
dayanarak incelenmiş, nitel yöntemlere ve içerik analizine göre sınıflandırılmıştır. Türkçe ve Yunancada
kullanılan hayvan isimlerinin dil ve kültür bağlamında kullanım sıklığı ve anlamsal çağrışımları tespit
edilerek her iki kültürdeki işlevi, kodlanması ve kavrayış sistemlerindeki yerleri ortaya çıkarılmaya
çalışılmıştır. Türkçede 5 farklı deniz hayvanı ile oluşturulan 16, Yunancada ise 9 farklı deniz hayvanı ile
oluşturulan 29 kalıplaşmış ifade tespit edilmiştir. Kuş türü içeren ifadelerde ise Türkçede 13 farklı kuş türü
ile 51, Yunancada ise 10 farklı kuş türü ile oluşturulan 29 kalıplaşmış ifade tespit edilmiştir. İki dil arasında
yer alan ifadeler çoğunlukla eşdeğer anlamsal çağrışımlar göstermektedir. Türkçe ve Yunanca dillerinin
ediniminde ve çeviri çalışmalarında kullanılmak üzere bir veri oluşturmak ve iki dil arasındaki dilbilim
çalışmalarına katkı sağlamak amaçlanmaktadır. Böylelikle çalışma aynı zamanda kültürel aşinalık
geliştirmenin kolaylığını ve zorluğunu değerlendirmenin temelini oluşturabilecektir.
Çanakkale de Erken Cumhuriyet Döneminde Mesleki Örgütlenmeler: Toplumsal Dönüşümün İzinde
Authors: şahin güneş
Published: October 2024

Bu makale, Çanakkale’de Cumhuriyet’in ilan edilmesinin ardından teşkilatlanmaya başlayan mesleki örgütlenmelerin kuruluş amaçları, yapısı ve işleyişlerine odaklanmaktadır. Osmanlı klasik döneminden itibaren devletin bütünleştirici unsurlarından biri olarak tanımlayabileceğimiz ahilik ve lonca teşkilatlanması ile başlayan örgütlenme süreci, değişik formlarda cumhuriyet döneminde de devam etmiştir. Çanakkale ekonomisinin temelini oluşturan bağcılık ve üzümcülük, denizcilik iş kolları ve inşaat işçilerinin örgütlü yapısının incelendiği araştırma makalesinde, cumhuriyetin kazanımlarının nasıl bir toplumsal dönüşüme aracılık ettiği yerel düzeyde tartışılacaktır. Böylece ulus-devletin bütünleştirici bakış açısı ile örgütlerin toplumun hangi ihtiyaçlarını karşıladığı ve yerel ekonominin nasıl verimli hale getirilebileceği üzerine bir değerlendirme yapabilmek mümkün olacaktır. Mesleki örgütlenmeleri sınıfsal bir mücadelenin ürünü görmeyi reddederek toplumsal gelişmeyi dayanışma içinde tesis eden Kemalizm, idealize ettiği sistemde; dernekler, birlikler ya da cemiyetler aracılığı ile söz konusu dayanışmayı sağlamayı hedeflemiştir. Bu açıdan bakıldığında Kuzey Ege’de bir sahil kasabası görünümünde olan 1930’lu yıllar Çanakkale’sinde sosyo-ekonomik toplumsal yapıyı sağlıklı bir biçimde analiz edebilmek için mesleki örgütlenmelerin üyelik yapılarını, nasıl yönetildiklerini ve sorumluluklarını incelemek önemli görünmektedir.
Uluslararası İlişkiler ve Siyaset Teorisi nde Postyapısalcılık Yaklaşımı: Richard Ashley ve Ernesto Laclau
Authors: dinç deniz
Published: October 2024

Bu çalışma, Richard Ashley ve Ernesto Laclau’nun siyasi teorilerinin karşılaştırmalı bir incelemesini sunarak, ikisinin de postyapısalcı düşünceyle olan ortak köklerine vurgu yapmaktadır. Her iki bilim insanı da farklı açılardan yaklaşım gösterse de, politik kimliklerin ve güç dinamiklerinin oluşumuna dair eleştirel perspektiflerden bakış açıları sunmaktadırlar. Ashley, Frankfurt Okulu’nun eleştirilerini paylaşarak pozitivist düşünce yöntemine karşı post-pozitivist bir yaklaşım geliştirmektedir. Ashley güvenlik ve egemenlik gibi uluslararası ilişkiler disiplininde kullanılan geleneksel kavramların oluşumunu ve bu kavramların doğal kabul edilmesinin problemlerini vurgulamıştır. Dolayısla Ashley’nin çalışmalarında genel olarak yapısalcılığa, özel olarak neorealizmin determinizmine yoğun eleştiriler bulunmaktadır. Laclau’nun eserlerinde keşfedilen söylem kuramı, politik kimliklerin oluşumunda söylemin önemini vurgulamaktadır. Laclau, söylem, hegemonya ve halkın oluşumu gibi kavramlarda dil yoluyla toplumsalın oluşumunu incelemektedir. Laclau, öznellik meselesinde sınıfçı bakış açısı yerine halk kimliği altında çoğulcu siyasetin popülist kurucu dinamiklerine odaklanmıştır. Bu karşılaştırmalı analiz makalesinde, politikanın geleneksel anlayışlarını yeniden tanımlamada postyapısalcılığın epistemolojik ve metodolojik bağlamda derin etkisi vurgulanarak, politik özneliklerin oluşumu ve güç ilişkilerinin karmaşık doğası hakkında karşılaştırmalı bir özgün bakış açısı sunmak amaçlanmıştır.
Lysosomal Acid Lipase Deficiency Investigation In Patients Diagnosed With Primary Hyperlipidemia
Authors: Göktepe Ahmet Rauf , Keskin Mehmet
Published: October 2024

Objective: Cholesteryl ester storage disease (CESD) is a disease where a considerable decrease in the activity of lysosomal acid lipase (LAL) enzyme resulting from the mutation in lipa (lysosomal acid lipase) gene is observed, which goes along with dyslipidemia and involves a wide clinical condition ranging from hepatosteatosiz to liver fibrozis; and whose diagnosis is usually skipped. LAL deficiency should be taken into consideraiton for patients who are suffering from hepatosplenomegaly and/or high transaminase level, high ldl and/or low hdl without having problems of obesity or metabolic syndrome.
Methods: Our study included 75 patients who applied to Gaziantep University Faculty of Medicine Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases Clinic, 35 patients were excluded out of study because of having secondary hyperlipidemia, 15 patients were diagnosed with non-familial hyperlipidemia, and 25 patients were diagnosed with familial hyperlipidemia. Patients were divided into three groups according to phenotypes; type 2, type 3 and type 5, at the same time patients were divided into three groups according to the treatment as applying lipid aferesis, lipid lowering treatment and dieting, and only dieting group. Gender, age, height, weight, height standard deviation score, weight standard deviation score, follow-up period, complaints, relative body weight were recorded. Lipid profiles, transaminase levels, complete blood count, hormone profiles, bone densitometry (DEXA), echocardiography and LAL enzyme profiles of patients were evaluated. Blood samples were taken to filter paper from totally 40 patients; 15 patients with non-familial hyperlipidemia to eveluate LAL activity and also the same samples were taken from 15 patients with primary hyperlipidemia and 25 patients with familial hyperlipidemia to eveluate LAL levels.
Results: We determined the LAL enzyme levels at the normal reference ranges in all of 40 patients with primary hyperlipidemia.
Conclussion: In our study there was no relationship between familial hyperlipidemia and lal levels but we think results must be eveluated with the larger number of patients.
El desempleo como factor que influye en la pobreza en Ecuador: un análisis del período 2007-2022
Authors: Ganchozo Jelixa Juleidy Jimenez , Salazar Joel Alexander Garcia , Velasco José Luis Rivera , Mendieta Diana Nallely Toala
Published: October 2024

La pobreza en Ecuador es un problema complejo y persistente con graves consecuencias para la calidad de vida de las personas. El objetivo general del estudio es evaluar en qué medida el desempleo afecta la pobreza en el país durante el período 2007-2022, con el objetivo de proporcionar información valiosa que pueda orientar el desarrollo de políticas públicas para mejorar las condiciones de vida. El enfoque del estudio fue cuantitativo, con un alcance correlacional y descriptivo. Se emplearon datos longitudinales provenientes de fuentes secundarias confiables. La relación entre desempleo y pobreza se analizó mediante la correlación de Pearson, revelando una correlación positiva moderada entre ambas variables. Los resultados sugieren que el aumento del desempleo está vinculado a mayores niveles de pobreza en Ecuador. Estos resultados subrayan la necesidad de diseñar políticas públicas que no solo se enfoquen en la reducción del desempleo, sino que también mitiguen su impacto negativo sobre la pobreza. De este modo, se puede avanzar hacia un desarrollo más equitativo y sostenible, mejorando la calidad de vida de los ecuatorianos.
Cross-cultural adaptation of the "Questionnaire about Care for People with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy" to Brazilian Portuguese
Authors: Pereira Dias Drumond Fortes Clarisse , Prufer Queiroz Campos Araújo Alexandra
Published: October 2024

Objective: To describe the cross-cultural adaptation of the"Questionnaire about Care for People with Duchenne MuscularDystrophy" to Brazilian Portuguese and our findings about the DMDcare access in a group of 43 patients assisted in an UniversityHospital in Rio de Janeiro.Method: Guidelines for best practice in translation and culturaladaptation were followed. Validation of the adapted questionnairewas verified in a group of 43 patients with Duchenne MuscularDystrophy (DMD) assisted in the Child Neurology Department of auniversity hospital in Rio de Janeiro.Results: Once the questionnaire was cross-adapted into BrazilianPortuguese, information was obtained on disease progression,access to recommended care and difficulties encountered inmaintaining treatment. This allowed comparison with previouslypublished national and international data.Conclusion: The adapted version of the CARE-NMD questionnairefor Brazilian Portuguese has the potential to support the work donein neuromuscular centers and health managers in Brazil. It providesa picture of access to care in our country, and allows exchangingupdated information between Brazilian and internationalneuromuscular centers.
Integrating Spirituality into Neurological Healthcare
Authors: Da Mota Gomes Marleide
Published: October 2024

Brain health, as defined by Owolabi et al.⁸, encompassesthe integration of cognitive, emotional, and motor functions that areessential for optimal learning, adaptation, and overall lifeperformance. This broad understanding is further enriched byvarious perspectives, which highlight critical elements such aslearning, memory, and the adaptability of cognitive and emotionalcapacities. In particular, cognitive health plays a vital role infostering social connectivity, especially in older adults. The ability tomaintain meaningful relationships as one ages is closely tied to thebrain's capacity for adaptation and resilience. Viewed as a dynamicand multifaceted state influenced by numerous factors, brain healthinvolves not only the preservation of brain integrity but also thecultivation of overall well-being. Ultimately, these aspects convergeto enable individuals to reach their full potential throughout life. Byemphasizing the interconnectedness of cognitive, emotional, andsocial functions, this holistic approach to brain health underscoresits fundamental role in achieving a fulfilling and balanced life atevery stage of development.
Aeroelastic Structural Analysis to Calculate Symmetrical Divergence Modes of an Aircraft Wing Using Aerodynamic Lifting Line Theory
Authors:   College of Technology, Elsheikh Abdallah Elbadri University, River Nile State – Sudan, Awadalla Ali Haj Ahmed Abdalsalam
Published: October 2024

This work explores the use of numerical matrix iteration to determine an aircraft wing's divergence speed using the aerodynamic span effects approach. The present work begins with the construction of equilibrium equations in differential and integral forms. In this paper, integral formulas are used because it serves as a convenient basis for numerical solutions of complex practical problems. Second, the straight-tapered wing is divided into a number of Multhopp stations. Subsequently, the stations' torsional influence coefficient matrix has been calculated. Third, lifting line theory was used as a suitable choice of aerodynamic theory, and the governing equations were represented in matrix form. Finally, aerodynamic span effects are taken into consideration with induction effects according to Prandtl’s lifting line theory to calculate the symmetrical divergence speed from the lowest eigenvalue of the homogenous governing integral equation. To get the solution to converge, a matrix has been iterated using the MATLAB environment. The obtained results will aid modern aircraft designers in their understanding of wing instability in steady motion.
Threat Modeling for Enhanced Security in the Healthcare Industry with a Focus on Mobile Health and IoT
Authors:   School of Computer and Information Sciences, University of the Cumberlands, Vallabhaneni Rohith , Veeramachaneni Vinod ,   School of Computer and Information Sciences, Colorado Technical University, USA
Published: October 2024

The advancement of mobile health and the Internet of Things (IoT) promises to enhance healthcare quality while reducing costs, particularly with the transition from inpatient to home and ambulatory care. This shift, driven by an aging population, financial pressures, and a shortage of skilled healthcare professionals, presents significant opportunities and challenges. While mobile health improves access and encourages self-management, it also raises serious concerns regarding security and interoperability, especially with wearable devices equipped with sensors in a patient's Body Area Network (BAN). This paper critically analyzes the security and interoperability risks associated with these technologies, emphasizing the need for robust measures such as configuration and asset management. Utilizing recommendations from ENISA (2016) and conducting a risk and vulnerability assessment, this study develops a comprehensive security model tailored for healthcare architectures. Additionally, it applies the STRIDE threat modeling approach to identify and mitigate potential threats, providing valuable insights for securing healthcare systems and prioritizing critical assets vital to organizational operations.
A Systematic Literature Review on Knowledge Management in Healthcare: Best Practices and Future Directions
Authors:   Department of Information Technology and Informatics (ITI), School of Computing and Information Technology (SCIT) & Kaimosi Friends University, Kaimosi, Kenya, Mutua Jackson Muketo , Omieno Kelvin Kabeti ,   Department of Computer Science, School of Computing and Information Technology (SCIT) &  Kaimosi Friends University, Kaimosi, Kenya, Kiget Nicholas Kipkurui ,   School of Computing and Informatics, Moi University-Eldoret, Kenya, Bitok Hilda Jemutai ,   School of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland Australia
Published: October 2024

The role of knowledge management (KM) in improving the standard and effectiveness of healthcare is gaining more attention. However, because of the complexity and the sensitive nature of medical information, the use of knowledge management approaches in this industry faces unique challenges. In order to identify best practices, summarize current research on knowledge management (KM) in healthcare, and suggest future research paths, a comprehensive literature review was conducted. A detailed search was carried out across many important databases, including PubMed, Scopus, IEEE Xplore and Web of Science, in order to gather the relevant studies for the review. The review focused on studies published between 2010 and 2024 that specifically addressed KM practices within healthcare settings and adhered to the PRISMA guidelines for systematic reviews. The review found 50 papers that satisfied the requirements for inclusion. Significant findings illustrate how important organizational culture, leadership backing, and technology infrastructure are, to the effective use of knowledge management. Some of the most significant techniques in Knowledge Management that are emphasized are creating communities of practice, fusing KM systems with medical guidelines, and employing data analytics for knowledge creation. On the other side, challenges include hesitation to change and interoperability issues
CNN-Based Classification of Infectious Lung Diseases using Thorax X-Ray Analysis
Authors:   Adiwijaya  Faculty of Computer Sciences, Universitas Jember, Jember, Indonesia, Oktavia Nelly , Miranda Bagas Suryadika ,   Faculty of Computer Sciences, Universitas Jember, Jember, Indonesia, Swasono Dwiretno Istiyadi ,   Faculty of Computer Sciences, Universitas Jember, Jember, Indonesia
Published: October 2024

Lung diseases are common throughout the world, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, tuberculosis, fibrosis and pneumonia. The risk of death for people with lung disease is 18.7%, meaning that this type of disease needs to be taken seriously. This research presents the development and implementation of deep learning technique to classify lung infections using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method to find the best level of accuracy by making several changes to the number of epochs, models and datasets used. The study utilized a dataset from Kaggle, comprising 1,840 chest x-ray images across four categories: normal, pneumonia, COVID-19, and tuberculosis. The test results for the CNN model had the highest accuracy in the 90:10 data scenario at 96.74%, while the lowest results were in the 70:30 data scenario test at 92.03%. The accuracy value shows that using the 90:10 and epoch 15 scenarios has the most optimal value with a total of 178 correct classifications and 6 incorrect classifications. This study demonstrates the CNN model's effectiveness and practical utility in lung disease classification, suggesting future work to enhance dataset diversity and explore additional deep learning architectures for improved accuracy and broader applications.
Correlation between Civil Engineering Student’s Performance in Mathematics and Academic Success
Authors:   Civil Engineering Department, Universitas Mercu Buana, West Jakarta, Indonesia, Tsarwan Oties T. , Kinasih Reni Karno ,   Civil Engineering Department, Universitas Mercu Buana, West Jakarta, Indonesia, Sinulingga Jef Franklin ,   Civil Engineering Department, Universitas Mercu Buana, West Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: October 2024

This research aims to examine the widely accepted paradigm that proficiency in mathematics significantly influences the academic success of Civil Engineering students. Using data from 119 students of the 2018 and 2019 cohorts at Universitas Mercu Buana, the study analyzes the correlation between their performance in Mathematics courses (Mathematics 1, 2, and 3) and their academic success, as measured by timely graduation and GPA. The data were processed using the Spearman correlation method, given its non-normal distribution as determined by Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro-Wilk tests. The results indicate a significant positive correlation (r = 0.313, p = 0.001) between mathematical performance and academic success, with students achieving higher mathematics scores more likely to graduate on time. These findings suggest that while mathematical ability is a critical factor in academic success, other elements such as motivation, teaching methods, and external support should also be considered in improving student outcomes.
IS-USG: INTELLIGENCE SYSTEM ULTRASONOGRAPHY Machine Learning Implementation for Recognition of Pregnant Sheep in Gumukmas Multifarm Jember
Authors:   Department of Information Technology, State Polytechnic of Jember, Jl. Mastrip Po. Box 164, Sumbersari, Jember, Jawa Timur, Utomo Denny Trias , Subagja Hariadi ,   Department of Information Technology, State Polytechnic of Jember, Jl. Mastrip Po. Box 164, Sumbersari, Jember, Jawa Timur, osidania Nilla Putri ,   Department of Information Technology, State Polytechnic of Jember, Jl. Mastrip Po. Box 164, Sumbersari, Jember, Jawa Timur, Trilaksana Adhe Wahyu ,   Department of Information Technology, State Polytechnic of Jember, Jl. Mastrip Po. Box 164, Sumbersari, Jember, Jawa Timur, Maulana Najib Mohammad Rizal ,   Department of Information Technology, State Polytechnic of Jember, Jl. Mastrip Po. Box 164, Sumbersari, Jember, Jawa Timur, Nurhidayat Septiananda Rifqi ,   Department of Information Technology, State Polytechnic of Jember, Jl. Mastrip Po. Box 164, Sumbersari, Jember, Jawa Timur, Addany Ammar Akhtar ,   Department of Information Technology, State Polytechnic of Jember, Jl. Mastrip Po. Box 164, Sumbersari, Jember, Jawa Timur
Published: October 2024

In 2023, the government's program related to food independence emphasizes the importance of meat independence, including goat meat. CV. Gumukmas Multi Farm Jember faces several challenges in managing pregnant sheep, such as early detection of pregnancy, preventing abortion, and managing sheep health history. Therefore, the Intelligence System Ultrasonography (IS-USG) system was developed to detect sheep pregnancy more accurately and integrate medical data with the help of machine learning. This system allows automatic monitoring of pregnancy conditions and fetal health, and recommends interventions such as probiotic feeding. IS-USG is implemented using a web and mobile-based client-server architecture, with Laravel and MySQL backends, and RESTful API integration for real-time data synchronization. Testing was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the system, and initial results showed that this system can improve sheep reproductive management, accelerate pregnancy detection, and minimize the risk of birth failure.
Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors Football coach's strategy in preventing aggressive behavior in adolescents
Authors: Primasoni Nawan , Sulistiyono Sulistiyono , Arjuna Fatkurahman , Shidiq Abdul Aziz Purnomo , Zuriah Nurul , Sabariah Sabariah , Rufi’i Rufi’i , Harmanto Harmanto , Bahtra Ridho , Ardiyanto Syaifullah Yophi , Safrudin Safrudin , Pavlovic Ratko
Published: October 2024

This study aims to review the types of strategies that football coaches employ to prevent aggressive behavior in adolescents. Using the systematic literature review, data were obtained from articles searched through Google Scholar. The search focused on those published in Scopus-indexed journals published between 2019 and 2024. The keywords involved "Strategy And Soccer Coaches And Prevention And Aggressive Behavior And Teenagers". The search generated 15,400 articles as initial results. To be included in the review, inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied. The articles were screened again using these criteria, and 19 articles that fit the theme and met the inclusion requirements were yielded. The process of the article selection in this study followed the PRISMA guidelines. The main findings of this study emphasized several factors that play a key role in creating a supportive environment for young athletes. The first factor was emotional education. Teaching athletes to recognize and manage their emotions helped football coaches reduce athletes’ aggressive reactions, especially during the pressure of competition. In addition, open and consistent communication between soccer coaches and athletes was reported to reinforce positive interpersonal relationships, which in turn lowered levels of aggressiveness on the field. Finally, building a team culture that emphasizes the values of cooperation and mutual respect has also been proven effective in preventing aggressive behavior. Therefore, soccer coaches have a great responsibility not only to develop athletes' technical skills but also to shape their character through an integrative and sustainable approach.
The Effect of Anaerobic Interval Air Rowing Training (AIART) on Increasing Strength and Endurance of Upper Body Muscles in Rowing Athletes
Authors: Nurkholis Nurkholis , Suyoko Andri , Subagio Irmantara , Phanpheng Yanyong , Kusuma I Dewa Made Aryananda Wijaya , Pranoto Adi
Published: October 2024

This study aims to explore in depth how interval training with an Air Rower can be optimized to support maximum performance in rowing athletes. The research method applied is a true-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design, involving 20 male rowing athletes aged 18-20 years, divided into two groups: the control group (G1; n = 10), and the treatment group (G2; n = 10). The Anaerobic Interval Air Rower Training (AIART) program was conducted at an intensity of 85-95% HRmax, with a frequency of 3 times per week for 6 weeks. Data was collected by evaluating muscle strength using a dynamometer, while muscle endurance was tested using the upper body pull-up test performed over one minute. Data analysis was conducted using the independent sample t-test, and effect size evaluation was performed using Cohen's d. The results showed a significant increase in the mean delta (∆) muscle strength between G1 and G2 (0.50±0.97 vs 2.50±0.53 kg, p=0.001) and had a large effect size with a Cohen's d value of 2.558. Similarly, the mean ∆ muscle endurance showed a significant increase between G1 and G2 (0.21±0.67 vs 2.74±0.65 times, p=0.001) and had a large effect size with a Cohen's d value of 3.855. Therefore, it is concluded that the AIART intervention conducted over 6 weeks on rowing athletes is proven to be effective in improving muscle strength and endurance.
Bead-Free PSF/PVP Blend Membrane as Potential Material for Water Desalination
Authors:   Botswana Institute for Technology Research and Innovation, Maranyane House, Plot 50654 Machel Drive, Gaborone, Botswana, Motswainyana William M
Published: October 2024

We herein report successful fabrication of bead-free PSF/PVP blend membrane using electrospinning technique.
Pathology-Proven Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy in a Patient with Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Authors:   Department of Neurology, University of Kentucky, 740 South Limestone, Lexington, KY, 40536, USA, Swafford Kara Jo
Published: October 2024

Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) related intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) accounts for 20% of all types of spontaneous ICH. Results of brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) supports the clinical diagnosis of suspected CAA and can help predict the future risk of ICH. A definitive diagnosis of CAA requires brain biopsy and histopathological analysis.
Dependence of the Size of the Visible Part of the Opponent's Goal Opening Area on the Angle of the Striker's Attack in Football
Authors:   Professor, Georgian State University of Physical Culture and Sports, Tbilisi, Georgia, Moistsrapishvili Karlo
Published: October 2024

The article discusses the situation that arises in football at the opponent's goal for a forward attacking at an acute angle to the goal line. A formula linking the angle of attack with the visible opening of the opponent's goal is established, and a corresponding graph is built.
A Coriolis Mechanism Links the Solar Parameters to the Newtonian Gravity
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Belgium, De Mees Thierry
Published: October 2024

The link between the Newtonian gravity is found to be linked to a Coriolis mechanism between hypothesized gravitons and spinning elementary particles made of gravitons. Inertial resistance is found to be generated by a Coriolis mechanism as well. The Solar parameters are surprisingly well linked to the gravitational constant and the to the velocity of light. The amplitude of this Coriolis mechanism is found to match the Sun’s rotation frequency. The link between the solar parameter, the Newtonian gravity and the found Coriolis mechanism is a key confirmation for the hypothesized gravitons and for the origin of the gravitational constant.
ХИЗМАТ КЎРСАТИШ СОҲАСИНИНИНГИЖТИМОИЙ ВА ИҚТИСОДИЙ САМАРАДОРЛИГИИҚТИСОДИЙ ЎСИШ ОМИЛИ СИФАТИДА
Authors: Мусинов Дилшод
Published: October 2024

Ушбу мақолада хизмат кўрсатиш соҳасида инновацияларни жорий этиш ва самарадорликни ошириш орқали иқтисодий ўсишга эришиш, хизмат кўрсатиш соҳасида инновацион ривожланиши, соҳада ижтимоий-иқтисодий самарадорликни аниқлашнинг асосий мезонлари ва кўрсаткичлари тавсифи тадқиқ қилинган.
ВОПРОСЫ РАЗРАБОТКИ ДОРОЖНОЙ КАРТЫ АКТИВИЗАЦИИ ИННОВАЦИОННЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ
Authors: Шакирова Юлдуз
Published: October 2024

В статье изучаются некоторые вопросы активизации инновационных процессов в национальной экономике Узбекистана. На основе проведенных исследований были выявлены некоторые проблемы, авторы предлагают некоторые элементы «дорожной карты» по дальнейшей активизации инновационных процессов в экономике Узбекистана.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ КОМПЛЕКСА МАРКЕТИНГОВОГО ПРОДВИЖЕНИЯ КОМПАНИИ В ЦИФРОВОЙ СРЕДЕ
Authors: Набиева Нилуфар
Published: October 2024

В настоящее время цифровая среда играет ключевую роль в маркетинговом продвижении компаний. Статья рассматривает особенности комплекса маркетингового продвижения компании в условиях цифровой среды. Автор анализирует влияние цифровых технологий на стратегии продвижения бренда, выделяя ключевые аспекты, такие как социальные сети, контент-маркетинг и электронная коммерция. Представлены практические рекомендации для успешного внедрения цифровых маркетинговых подходов в современном бизнесе.
सामाजिक परिवर्तन और प्रगतिवादी सोच की धनी सावित्रीबाई फुले
Authors: बौद्ध हरपाल
Published: October 2024

आधुनिक भारत का इतिहास सामाजिक क्रांतिकारी महामना जोतिबा फुले और क्रांतिज्योति सावित्रीबाई फुले के बिना अधूरा ही नहीं अपूर्ण भी है I फुले दंपति ने अपने काल में सामाजिक परिवर्तन के लिए युग परिवर्तनकारी महान कार्य किए थे I उनके त्याग और बलिदान ने वंचितो और शोषितों को नया जीवन दिया था और उनमें ऊपर उठने का जजबा जगाया था I महाकारुणिक बुद्ध के बाद उन्नीसवी सदी में फुले दंपति ने समाज के दबे-कुचले और पिछड़े तबकों के लोगों के लिए काफी सराहनीय कार्य किए और उनको मानवीय अधिकार दिलाने के लिए अपना सबकुछ दाव पर लगा दिया था I अकसर कहा जाता आया है कि एक सफल पुरुष के पीछे एक स्त्री का हाथ होता है जिसमें स्त्री की भूमिका को कम ही आँकी गई है I पर वास्तव में सावित्रीबाई के जीवन से यह स्पष्ट हो जाता है की एक स्त्री पुरुष के पीछे नहीं बल्कि जब कंधे कंधे मिलाकर काम करती है तब इतिहास बदल जाता है और नए युग का निर्माण होता है I सावित्रीबाई फुले और जोतिबा फुले की शीलवान और चरित्रवान जोड़ी ने युगों का इतिहास बदल दिया और मानवीय अधिकारों को प्रस्थापित कर नए युग की नींव मजबूती से स्थापित की I
THE NONSINGULAR PARADIGM OF ACADEMIC ENTERPRISE: ENSURING QUALITY THROUGH RATIONALITY, NEGOTIABILITY, COMMUNICABILITY, AND SHAREABILITY
Authors: Japee Gurudutta
Published: October 2024

Academic enterprises, encompassing universities, colleges, and research institutions, play a pivotal role in advancing knowledge, fostering intellectual growth, and contributing to societal progress. Unlike monolithic organizations, academic institutions operate within a nonsingular paradigm, characterized by diversity in thought, disciplines, and methodologies. The quality of these institutions is ensured by practicing four key principles: rationality, negotiability, communicability, and shareability. This essay explores these principles and how they collectively sustain and enhance the quality of academic enterprises.
Analisis Valeu For Money Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pelayanan Politik Pada Program Pembinaan Atlet KONI Asahan
Authors: Tambunan Irma Chairani , Nawawi Zuhrinal M.
Published: October 2024

Value for Money is a performance indicator in a public sector that provides information on whether the budget (funds) provided provides a certain value for the community. The indicators referred to in this case are economic, efficient, and effective. Measuring athlete satisfaction with the services provided by KONI Asahan was carried out on 25 athletes in the Muaythai sport. This study aims to analyze Valur for Money in improving public services at the Asahan Indonesian National Sports Committee (KONI) in the design of athlete development with Valur for Money analysis. The measurement of athlete satisfaction with the services provided by the Indonesian National Sports Committee (KONI) Asahan is carried out by means of the IKM (Community Satisfaction Index). The results of the study show that all budget funds financed by the government have been used properly through the allocation of funds for coaching athletes and coaches.
Keywords: Service, Value for Money, Athlete
Artikel Tentang Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Bisnis
Authors: Aldo Nahason Pasca  , Moh. Iqbal Prasetyo Ritonga  , M. Afif Zaky Akmal  , Rusdi Hidayat N  , Maharani Ikaningtyas
Published: October 2024

The important process known as business planning and development allows an organization to establish the strategies, goals, and tactics necessary to grow and succeed in the long term. Businesses are faced with many complex challenges in the current era of globalization, ranging from intense competition to rapid market changes. Therefore, careful business planning is essential to anticipate changes and take advantage of emerging opportunities. In this abstract, business planning and development is very important in today's dynamic business environment. Internal and external environmental analysis, goal setting, strategy development, resource allocation, and implementation are the main steps in the business planning process, which will be discussed thoroughly. In addition, this abstract will show how leadership, innovation, and information technology help business planning and development well. Organizations can optimize performance, increase competitiveness, and better face challenges by emphasizing holistic and sustainable business planning and development. Understanding market, consumer and industry trends is important amidst global uncertainty. Therefore, this abstract emphasizes how important it is to monitor the business environment and be flexible when changing business planning strategies to adapt to changes.
Optimalisasi Pendayagunaan Zakat Melalui Program Beasiswa Prestasi Tahun 2017-2020: Studi Kasus pada Dompet Dhuafa Waspada Sumatera Utara
Authors: Suri Atika , Nasution Annio Indah Lestari , Yanti Nursantri
Published: October 2024

This study was conducted to determine whether the utilization of zakat carried out by Dompet Dhuafa Waspada (DDW) in collaboration with UPZ Bank SUMUT throught the achievement scholarship program has been running optimally or not. This study use a descriptive approach with the type of research is qualitative, so the data analysis use is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of this study indicate that the achievement scholarship program run by DDW in collaboration with UPZ Bank SUMUT has been running optimally. It is evident from the amount of funds obtained since 2017-2020 which has increased, as well as all the efforts they have made to make this program better and more effective. Then this achievement scholarship program has also resulted in significant changes to the lives of the scholarship beneficiaries, starting from the assistance in education costs, increasing skills and knowledge about entrepreneurship. However, there is still a need for further improvements in the implementation of this program so that this program continues to improve and be more optimal.