bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Method for preventing cicatricial fusion of dacryostomy
Authors:   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, the Khabarovsk branch,  Khabarovsk, Russian Federation, Bochkareva A.N. , Egorov V.V. ,   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, the Khabarovsk branch,  Khabarovsk, Russian Federation,   Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation, Smoliakova G.P. ,   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, the Khabarovsk branch,  Khabarovsk, Russian Federation,   Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation, Kolenko O.V. ,   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, the Khabarovsk branch,  Khabarovsk, Russian Federation,   Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation, Banshchikov P.A. ,   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, the Khabarovsk branch,  Khabarovsk, Russian Federation
Published: May 2022

Purpose. To evaluate the effectiveness of the developed method for preventing cicatricial fusion of dacryostomy (DS) after endonasal endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy. Material and methods. The study included 58 patients (58 eyes) with chronic purulent dacryocystitis who underwent endonasal endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy. All patients were divided into 2 groups: the main group (29 people) – at the final stage of the operation, a glove turunda was installed between the middle nasal concha and the cavity of the lacrimal sac under the control of a rhinoscope; comparisons (29 people) – they underwent surgical treatment according to standard technology. The criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of surgical treatment was the study of active and passive patency of the formed lacrimal ducts. Turunda was removed 6–7 days after surgery in patients of the main group and fibrinous clots in the area of the formed anastomosis in patients of the comparison group. Results. One month after the operation, all patients of the main group and the vast majority of patients (27 people – 93 %) of the comparison group showed good patency of the formed anastomosis. While 2 people of the comparison group (7 %) had contact between the DS mucosa and the middle turbinate, which led to the formation of a cicatricial strand of the “web” type and a recurrence of the disease by 3 months after the operation. In the period of 6 months, these patients were operated again. Conclusion. The developed method for the prevention of cicatricial fusion of DS using glove turunda after surgical treatment of dacryocystitis is an effective way to restore and maintain the full function of lacrimal drainage through natural pathways with a follow-up period of 12 months. Keywords: dacryostomy, infection prevention, chronic suppurative dacryocystitis.
Comparison clinical use of the ocular surface disease index, tear breakup time and state of tear production in diagnosis of postoperative dry eye syndrome
Authors:   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, the Khabarovsk branch,  Khabarovsk, Russian Federation, Tonkonogii S.V.
Published: May 2022

Purpose. To compare clinical use of the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI), tear breakup time (TBUT) and state of tear production (TP) in diagnosis of postoperative dry eye syndrome (DES). Material and methods. 161 patients (161 eyes) aged 62 to 83 years with senile cataract. All patients were assessed state of total TP (Schirmer I test), determined the TBUT and were questioned using the OSDI questionnaire. The patients were divided into 4 groups depending on level of TP before the operation. Phacoemulsification (PE) was performed in all eyes according to the standard technique with IOL implantation. Results. On the 10th day after PE, in all groups TP was below the initial level by 22–35 %, TBUT – by 30–41 %. Patients of all groups had high OSDI values. By the 30th day after PE, the TP indices did not reach the initial values in 29 eyes of patients of the 3rd group and 18 eyes of patients of the 4th group. A similar trend was observed in patients with normal and mildly depressed TP. Schirmer test was lower in 8 eyes (19.5 %) of the 1st and 21 eyes (36.2 %) of the 2nd group. The OSDI of the 1st and 2nd groups decreased by 40–50 %, in the 3rd and 4th groups – by 22–35 %, respectively. Indices of the OSDI, TP, and TBUT in 1st and 2nd groups corresponded to mild and moderate DES, in 3rd and 4th groups – to severe DES. Conclusion. The study comparing the OSDI, the dynamics of TP and TBUT in patients with senile cataract at different times after PE showed a direct dependence of indices obtained from the OSDI questionnaire on indices of TP and TBUT. OSDI questionnaire in patients after PE is quite effective in early diagnosis of DES. Keywords: senile cataract, phacoemulsification, tear production, OSDI questionnaire, tear breakup time.
Implantation of a phakic IOL in a patient with induced hyperopia after radial keratotomy (clinical case)
Authors:   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, the Khabarovsk branch,  Khabarovsk, Russian Federation, Semenova T.K. , Belonozhenko Y.V. ,   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, the Khabarovsk branch,  Khabarovsk, Russian Federation, Sorokin E.L. ,   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, the Khabarovsk branch,  Khabarovsk, Russian Federation,   Far Eastern State Medical University, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation, Lugovskoy A.E. ,   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, the Khabarovsk branch,  Khabarovsk, Russian Federation, Krivko S.V. ,   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, the Khabarovsk branch,  Khabarovsk, Russian Federation
Published: May 2022

The article describes a clinical case of the first experience of implantation of a phakic intraocular lens (PIOL) model IPCL V2.0 in a patient with induced hyperopia after radial keratotomy (RKT). The procedure for performing the operation and the course of the postoperative period are written. PIOL implantation in a patient with induced hyperopia that occurred in the long term after RKT allowed to achieve a high level of uncorrected visual acuity both for distance and near. This technique has a number of advantages: fast visual rehabilitation of patients, preservation of accommodation and reversibility of the intervention. Keywords: radial keratotomy, induced hypermetropia, phakic intraocular lens, VERION.
Efficiency of micropulse cyclophotocoagulation in treatment of refractory glaucoma
Authors:   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, the Khabarovsk branch, Khabarovsk, Russian  Federation, Egorov V.V. ,   Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation, Postupaev A.V. ,   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, the Khabarovsk branch, Khabarovsk, Russian  Federation, Postupaeva N.V. ,   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, the Khabarovsk branch, Khabarovsk, Russian  Federation
Published: May 2022

Purpose. To evaluate the clinical efficacy of micropulse cyclophotocoagulation (mCPC) in the treatment of patients with grade III refractory glaucoma. Material and methods. A clinical analysis of the state of 30 eyes with grade III refractory glaucoma after mCPC was performed. Forms of glaucoma: multiple operated primary open-angle glaucoma – 22 eyes, neovascular glaucoma – 7 eyes, uveal glaucoma with neovascularization – 1 eye. The level of intraocular pressure (IOP) before surgery was 27–41 mm Hg, averaging 32.2 ± 3.8 mm Hg. The average number of antihypertensive drops before surgery was 2.6 ± 0.3 drugs. The observation period was 6 months. Results. All surgeries went without complications. The average level of IOP on the 1st postoperative day was 22.7 ± 2.1 mm Hg, in 93 % of cases IOP decreased to 18–24 mm Hg. After 1 week, the average level of IOP was 21.8 ± 1.7 mm Hg: in 93 % of cases it was 18–23 mm Hg, in 7 % the level of IOP remained elevated to 25–27 mm Hg. Art. By the 1st month after mCPC, the average IOP level decreased to 20.3 ± 2.2 mm Hg, after 3 months it was 20.8 ± 2.2 mm Hg. After 6 months, the level of IOP corresponded to 18–26 mm Hg. Art., averaging 21.6 ± 1.9 mm Hg. The number of antihypertensive drugs was reduced to an average of 1.7 ± 0.2. Conclusion. mCPC has been shown to be effective in normalizing IOP levels in the majority of patients with grade III refractory glaucoma (87 %) at 6 month follow-up. Keywords: refractory glaucoma, micropulse cyclophotocoagulation, intraocular pressure.
MOLEKEL: An Interactive Molecular Graphics Tool
Authors: Portmann Stefan , Lüthi Hans Peter
Published: May 2022

MOLEKEL is an interactive visualization ('postprocessing') program for molecular and electronic structure data, generating high-quality graphics for use in research and education. MOLEKEL has been ported to OpenGL and is now available on a number of platforms, including PC (http://www.cscs.ch/molekel/).
We describe details of its implementation, capabilities and the new added features.
« Vous vous rendez compte les références qu’on a ? Jaurès pardonne-moi ! » : les discours convoqués par Benoît Hamon
Authors: REVELLES Oliana , Sandré Marion
Published: May 2022

Cet article analyse les discours convoqués par Benoît Hamon lors d’un discours à la Bourse du travail de La Seyne-sur-Mer, en février 2018. Ce travail s’inscrit en analyse du discours et s’intéresse aux phénomènes dialogiques : nous distinguons les discours étudiés selon l’instance énonciative convoquée par l’acteur politique. Nos trois catégories d’analyse sont donc : les références au discours de tiers, à son propre discours, et au discours du public. L’objectif est de montrer à la fois comment Benoît Hamon utilise ces différents discours, et comment il les traite dans son propre discours. On verra que souvent les commentaires autour des reprises de discours sont aussi importants que ces reprises elles-mêmes et qu’ensemble ils participent à la construction de l’image de l’acteur politique.
Chez Soi, Une Reconstruction Identitaire par la Narration
Authors: Didier Séverine
Published: May 2022

Cet article porte sur la (re)construction discursive de la valeur sociale complexe du « chez-soi » dans les contes de littérature d’émergence en Océanie. Cherchant à démontrer qu’un modèle d’analyse sémantico-discursif tel que la Sémantique des Possibles Argumentatifs (SPA) peut mettre en évidence que ces histoires sont porteuses d’héritage culturel intangible, notre étude dévoile de quelle manière les discours élaborent un lien social en agissant sur la transmission, la préservation et le renouvellement de représentations culturelles, linguistiques et cognitives. L’étude du cas du conte Mèyènô (Ponga, 2004) illustre le pouvoir transformateur d’un récit grâce au dialogue entre les représentations de Soi et de l’Autre. En nous appuyant sur les théories de la poétique cognitive (Tsur, 1983), nous montrons l’intérêt des cartes cognitives qui, alliées à la méthodologie SPA, soulignent la capacité de la langue à (re)construire l’identité culturelle d’une communauté.
La laïcité, patrimoine culturel français ou l’articulation de deux valeurs sociales complexes.Approche sémantique et discursive d’un objet didactique
Authors: ROCHAIX Valérie
Published: May 2022

« La laïcité fait maintenant partie du patrimoine français », écrit en 2000 Jean Baubérot, historien et sociologue de la laïcité. A partir de travaux antérieurs sur la construction linguistique du patrimoine (Rochaix, 2017, 2020) menés dans le cadre de la Sémantique des Possibles Argumentatifs (Galatanu, 2018), nous articulons, en conservant le même dispositif théorique, laïcité et patrimoine culturel en tant que valeurs sociales complexes, dans le sens où elles véhiculent dès le niveau lexical des valeurs modales dont axiologiques, antagonistes qui facilitent divers déploiements idéologiques en discours. À partir de l’assertion de Baubérot, nous interrogeons la laïcité comme objet du patrimoine culturel comme objet sémantique et conceptuel tel qu’il peut être construit à partir des dictionnaires de langue puis confrontons ces représentations aux déploiements discursifs de la notion dans un objet didactique institutionnel, le dossier pédagogique consacré à la laïcité, construit à destination des enseignants à partir du fonds de la Bibliothèque Nationale de France (classes.bnf).
Analyse du rapport de Paulette Nardal sur le féminisme colonial (1944-1946) par une approche postcoloniale et intersectionnelle
Authors: Palmiste Clara
Published: May 2022

Cet article propose l’analyse d’un document exceptionnel dans l’espace colonial français, au milieu du XXe siècle : le rapport de Paulette Nardal, dans le cadre d’une enquête diligentée par le bureau colonial d’information de New-York, sur le féminisme colonial. La prise en compte de la multiplicité des positions de Paulette Nardal, à travers une approche postcoloniale et intersectionnelle, restitue au niveau macro les enjeux autour du contexte de production du rapport et au niveau micro, les différentes échelles d’observation, l’ensemble des contraintes qui pèsent sur sa « voix », mais également sa capacité à les contourner, dans l’interprétation qu’elle fait de la réalité sociale et politique des femmes martiniquaises et du féminisme colonial.
Développement de céramiques pour l'ingénierie tissulaire osseuse : de la synthèse de matériaux à l’évaluation biologique
Authors: Magnaudeix Amandine , Champion Eric
Published: May 2022

Les propriétés biologiques des céramiques phosphocalciques, dont l’hydroxyapatite, de composition chimique proche de celle de l’os minéral ne sont pas suffisantes pour répondre à l’ensemble des besoins en médecine régénérative osseuse. Pour en améliorer les performances biologiques plusieurs leviers d’actions existent à différents niveaux de la chaîne d’élaboration de ces biomatériaux. Or, chaque maillon de cette chaîne correspond à un champ disciplinaire spécifique lié à un domaine scientifique différent (ex : chimie des matériaux vs. biologie). L’organisation de la recherche menée à l’IRCER autour de cette thématique est donc le reflet de cette transdisciplinarité. Elle implique une perméabilité et un dialogue constant entre les disciplines et permet la maîtrise de la recherche depuis la synthèse du matériau jusqu’à l’évaluation de ses performances biologiques.
Projet ALOHA : Interféromètre fibré à conversion de fréquence dans le moyen et lointain infrarouge
Authors: Magri Julie , Grossard Ludovic , Delage Laurent , Reynaud François
Published: May 2022

Les moyens d’observation en astronomie n’ont cessé d’évoluer au fil des siècles. L’utilisation de réseaux de télescopes permet aujourd’hui d’avoir des détails de plus en plus fins dans les images obtenues (grande résolution). Dans ce contexte, le projet ALOHA propose une approche totalement originale consistant à changer la couleur de la lumière de l’objet observé au niveau de chaque télescope du réseau avant de la détecter. Cela permet d’éviter d’utiliser des systèmes de cryogénie très coûteux et complexes nécessaires lors de la collecte de lumière moyen et lointain infrarouge. Ce document présente quelques éléments sur nos activités de recherche sur le projet ALOHA.
Trimetazidin hatása a primer perkután koronáriaintervención átesett akut koronáriaszindrómás betegekben : Szisztematikus irodalmi áttekintés és metaanalízis
Authors: Babocsay Dóra , Horváth Iván , Szokodi István , Makszin Lilla , Magyari Balázs , Kittka Bálint , Schönfeld Kristóf , Szapáry László
Published: May 2022

Effect of trimetazidine in patients with acute coronary syndrome, undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Systematic review and meta-analysis Aims: The aim of our study is to review and meta-analytically analyze data from studies published comparing patients with acute coronary syndrome who have undergone primary PCI and received trimetazidin additionally to the optimal medical therapy or placebo during the reperfusion procedure. Methods and results: Our meta-analysis follows the points of PRISMA protocol and meets all of their criteria. We managed a search in three scientific database using the following keyword combination (coronar* OR heart disease ORacs) AND (trimetazidine). 917 publications were collected and a statistical analysis was performed on nine ran­domized-controlled trials (RCT). Three outcomes was analyzed by mean difference calculation, changes in left ventricle ejection fraction (LVEF), cardiac troponin I (cTnI) and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) levels. For the LVEF a significant increase was observed in the trimetazidin group (MD: 3.4%, CI: 1.393–5.408, P=0.001). There was significant improvement in the level of cTnI compared pre- and post-procedurally. (MD: 0.426, CI: 0.060–0.791, P=0.022). Non-significant improvement was measured in the hs-CRP level (MD: 1,214, CI: –0.122–2.549, P=0.075). Conclusions: Based on the results of our meta-analysis it can be suggested that the trimetazidine administered as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of primary PCI in patients with ACS yielded significant results in two of the three parameters we studied, which were improvement in LVEF and change in cTnI, while the third parameter, in the case of hs-CRP not-significant change was measurable. In evaluating our results, we took into account whether the participants did or did not fully receive optimal medical therapy (OMT) and numerous limitating factors.
Base-Catalyzed Dehydrogenative Coupling of Formate Anions to Oxalates: Effect of Alkali Metal Cations
Authors: Tahara Atsushi , Mori Aska , Hayashi Jun-ichiro , Kudo Shinji
Published: May 2022

Herein, the influence of group 1 and 2 metal cations on base-catalyzed dehydrogenative coupling of formate to form oxalate is reported. Treatment of sodium formate with a various types of bases (group 1 and 2 metal carbonates or metal hydroxides) revealed that, compared with carbonate salts, group 1 metal hydroxides behaved as efficient bases for the formation of oxalate, in which cesium hydroxide (CsOH) showed the best catalytic activity. DFT calculation for the reaction mechanism suggested that its kinetic advantage was generated from not only an increase of basicity but also destabilization of the intermediate species due to Na/Cs mixed cation system. The effect of cations in formate salts were also discussed both experimentally and theoretically, in which the yield of oxalic acid depended on thermodynamic stability of both products (oxalate salts) and intermediates.
Reproducibility of Ocular Biometry and Pupillometry with the Aladdin HW2.0 Optical Low-Coherence Interferometer
Authors: KARABELA Yunus , AYAN Bülent
Published: May 2022

Objective: The purpose of the study was to evaluate the reproducibility of ocular biometry and pupillometry with the Aladdin HW2.0 (Topcon, Tokyo, Japan) in patients with cataracts and healthy subjects.Materials and Methods: This prospective study was performed in eyes of healthy subjects and patients with cataracts. After a full ophthalmological examination; axial length (AL), anterior chamber depth (ACD), keratometry (K values), white-to-white (WTW), intraocular lens (IOL) powers, and pupillometric parameters were measured with the Aladdin biometer by two operators.Results: 72 eyes of 40 patients with cataracts and 57 eyes of 29 healthy subjects were evaluated. AL, ACD, K values, WTW and IOL power formulas were highly reproducible [intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC)>0.900] in two groups. AL was the most reproducible parameter in patients with cataracts, ACD in the healthy subjects. The ICC values of pupillometry were lower than 0.900 (range from 0.100 to 0.882) in patients with cataracts. The worst reproducible parameter was the maximum diameter of dynamic pupillometry. Except for the photopic pupil diameter from the healthy group, pupillometry parameters were within a quite wide range for 95% LoA.Conclusion: The Aladdin HW2.0 optical low coherence interferometer showed excellent inter-operator reproducibility for AL, ACD, K values, WTW and IOL power formulas except for pupillometry measurements.
Genetic and compound screens uncover factors modulating cancer cell response to indisulam
Authors: Pogacar Ziva , Groot Kelvin , Jochems Fleur , Dos Santos Dias Matheus , Mulero-Sánchez Antonio , Morris Ben , Roosen Mieke , Wardak Leyma , De Conti Giulia , Velds Arno , Lieftink Cor , Thijssen Bram , Beijersbergen Roderick L , Bernards René , Leite de Oliveira Rodrigo
Published: May 2022

Discovering biomarkers of drug response and finding powerful drug combinations can support the reuse of previously abandoned cancer drugs in the clinic. Indisulam is an abandoned drug that acts as a molecular glue, inducing degradation of splicing factor RBM39 through interaction with CRL4DCAF15. Here, we performed genetic and compound screens to uncover factors mediating indisulam sensitivity and resistance. First, a dropout CRISPR screen identified SRPK1 loss as a synthetic lethal interaction with indisulam that can be exploited therapeutically by the SRPK1 inhibitor SPHINX31. Moreover, a CRISPR resistance screen identified components of the degradation complex that mediate resistance to indisulam: DCAF15, DDA1, and CAND1. Last, we show that cancer cells readily acquire spontaneous resistance to indisulam. Upon acquiring indisulam resistance, pancreatic cancer (Panc10.05) cells still degrade RBM39 and are vulnerable to BCL-xL inhibition. The better understanding of the factors that influence the response to indisulam can assist rational reuse of this drug in the clinic.
Overview of Spirometry and the Use of Its Parameters for Asthma Monitoring in Children
Authors: Tony Sara M , Abdelrahman Mona A , Abd Elsalam Mogeda , Shafik Mahmoud Sameer , Abdelrahim Mohamed EA
Published: May 2022

Asthma is the most common chronic pulmonary disease in the world, affecting more than three hundred million people from different races and age groups. Childhood asthma is considered one of the main causes of increased healthcare expenditures, particularly in developing countries. Spirometry is the most essential and commonly used lung function test. It is used mainly for the evaluation of lung function to obtain reliable data used for the detection of lung diseases, such as asthma, as well as for monitoring lung health. The two spirometry parameters, peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) and forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), are effective in the diagnosis and management of patients with asthma. However, FEV1 is preferred as it is a more accurate parameter compared to PEFR for the evaluation and recognition of bronchoconstriction. In children with asthma, the most commonly used lung function parameter for asthma monitoring is FEV1. It was discovered that a decrease in FEV1 is associated with an increase in asthma severity.
Health-Seeking Consumer: Cognitive Dissonance Encountered After Panic Buying
Authors: DEVECİ F. Görgün , YILDIZ Tuğba
Published: May 2022

This study aims to specify whether the “health-seeking” consumers’ information overload and cyberchondria that arise as a result of the information they acquire, cause panic buying and whether these purchases can later cause cognitive dissonance. The study sample, for which an online survey method was preferred, consisted of consumers aged 18 years and older who stated that they made panic purchases due to health concerns. Structural equation modeling and mediation analyses were applied to analyze the data in the study, which included 400 participants. The findings showed that health information seeking has an effective on information overload; both information and communication overload have an effective on cyberchondria; cyberchondria has an effective on panic buying and cognitive dissonance dimensions. Panic buying has an effective on cognitive dissonance dimensions and has a mediating effect between cyberchondria and cognitive dissonance dimensions. People's health concerns are a constant, which will in turn lead to a cycle of seeking information. With this foresight, the research investigates the consumers’ panic buying. However, proposed research model does not end with panic buying. The focus is on the response of the consumer after these purchases, and this is thought to be a contribution to the literature.
Biochar as a potential soil remediation agent for heavy metals in agriculture
Authors:   School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China., Li Zhonghua , Min Fangfang ,   School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China., Chen Haoming ,   School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China.
Published: May 2022

Biochar is one of the most concerned research hotspots at present, which is a stable and carbon-rich solid produced by pyrolysis of organic biomass under anoxic conditions. Biochar has abundant pore structure, functional groups, aromatic hydrocarbons and other characteristics, which enable it to improve soil physical and chemical properties, increase nutrient content, and regulate soil microbial community structure. In recent years, with the continuous research on biochar, the role of biochar in the remediation of heavy metal pollution has been further studied. The physical adsorption, ion exchange, electrostatic attraction, complexation reaction, mineral precipitation, redox and other functions of biochar are the main factors for repairing heavy metal ions. In addition, immobilization is the primary goal of biochar remediation of heavy metals in agricultural soils, because it can greatly reduce the risk of human health caused by heavy metals entering the food chain. This paper reviewed the current knowledge of biochar and its function in agricultural heavy metal soil. Based on the background of heavy metal pollution in agricultural soil in China, the possible remediation mechanism of biochar was discussed. It provides scientific basis for the development and application of biochar in the remediation of heavy metal pollution in agricultural soil in China.
Strategies for Improving Traditional Food Safety “Urutan” Chicken through the Implementation of GMP and SSOP
Authors: Semariyani A.A. Made
Published: May 2022

In the traditional “Urutan” chicken production process, the type and quality of raw materials and additional materials vary widely. In addition, other factors such as environmental conditions are difficult to control, and also the uncertain endpoint of the process involved, thus the application of basic feasibility needs to be done to improve the quality of the product. In this study, a model for the application of GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice)  and (Sanitation Standard Operating Procedures)  was developed for the production of 'Urutan' chicken. Analysis of the chemical, microbiological and organoleptic components was carried out based on the quality and food safety of meat sausage (SNI 3820-1-2015). According to analysis results, it was revealed that the implementation of GMP and SSOP was poorly implemented. This was proven from the results of the analysis of the product from producers number 6 and 8 that did not meet the requirements of Total Plate Count (TPC)  meat sausage (SNI 3820-1-2015) because it exceeded the requirements of 1 x 105 which from the test results obtained 2.5 x 106 colonies/ g and 5.5 x 106 colonies/g. That indicated that sanitation and hygiene were inadequate. Meanwhile, the organoleptic assessment of color resulted (slightly like - very like), texture (rather dislike - extremely like), aroma (rather dislike - like), taste (neutral – extremely like), and overall acceptance (neutral to very like).
IGF-1/CaC8I, LEP/NmuCI and PRLR/Hin1II Polymorphisms in Saanen Goats
Authors: YILMAZ Mustafa Can , BİLGEN Prof.dr.güldehen
Published: May 2022

Objective: This study was aimed to identify IGF-1, LEP and PRLR polymorphisms by PCR-RFLP method in Saanen goats.Material and Methods: In the study, nasal samples were collected from 72 Saanen goats via swabs and DNA was extracted. Polymorphisms of IGF-1, LEP and PRLR were determined by PCR amplification followed by RFLP method using restriction enzymes Cac8I, NmuCI and Hin1II, respectively. Results: LEP/NmuCI produced three genotypes as TT, TC and CC with frequencies 90.3, 6.9 and 2.8%, respectively and two alleles (T=93.8%, C=6.2%). The frequencies of genotype for PRLR gene were CC (90.3%), CT (5.5%) and TT (4.2%) and allele frequencies were C (93.1%) and T (6.9%). The IGF-1/Cac8I locus was monomorphic in Saanen goat population. Conclusion: The present results may be useful for future studies conducted on goat genome with respect to IGF-1, LEP and PRLR genes.
Muş İlindeki Sığır Besi İşletmelerinde Veteriner ve Sağlık Uygulamalarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: KİBAR Mustafa , BAKIR Galip
Published: May 2022

Amaç: Sığır besiciliği, ülke ekonomisine ve insanların sağlıklı beslenmesine faydalı olan önemli bir tarımsal faaliyettir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Muş ilindeki sığır besi işletmelerinde yapılan veteriner ve sağlık uygulamalarının belirlenmesidir. Materyal ve Metot: Bu amaçla, 2017 yılında Muş il Merkez ve ilçelerinde belirlenen 368 adet besi işletmesinde anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Muş il Merkez ve ilçelerinde besicilerin veteriner hizmeti alma sıklığı, veteriner hizmetinden memnuniyet ve besi başı iç-dış parazit uygulaması gibi birçok özellikler bakımından ilçeler arasındaki farklılıklar önemli çıkarken (p<0.01, p<0.05) veteriner hizmeti alma ve koruyucu aşılama yaptırmama nedeni gibi bazı özellikler bakımından ise ilçeler arasındaki farklılıklar istatistiki olarak önemli bulunmamıştır. İşletmelerin %98.6’sı veteriner hizmeti almakta, %77.7’si besi başında iç-dış parazit uygulaması yapmakta ve %92.5’i ise koruyucu aşılama yapmaktadırlar.Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, veteriner sağlık uygulamaları bakımından genel olarak ilçeler arasındaki farklılıklar önemli bulunmuştur. Bu konu ile ilgili olarak işletmelerde yapılan doğru uygulamaların işletmeden işletmeye kamu veteriner hekimleri aracılığıyla aktarılabileceği düşünülmekte ve önerilmektedir.
Structural Characteristics of Dairy Cattle Enterprises in Central County of Ağrı Province: Milking Management Practices
Authors: KOÇYİĞİT Rıdvan , YANAR Mete , AYDIN Recep , ÖZDEMİR Veysel Fatih , DİLER Abdulkerim , YILMAZ Ahmet
Published: May 2022

Objective: In this study, it was aimed to determine the current situation of milking management practices of the dairy cattle enterprises in the central county of Ağrı province and to propose some solutions in consideration of the revealed problems. Material and Method: Survey data obtained from 400 dairy cattle enterprises in the central county of Ağrı province constituted the material of the study. Results: It was determined that in 25.2% of the surveyed enterprises udder cleaning is not performed, and in 93.5% of them the milking is done by hand. The average milk yield of 85.0% of dairy cattle enterprises was between 6-10 liters per animal and only 17.5% of the produced milk was sold. A significant proportion of this milk (95.7%) was marketed as raw milk, and milk in 4.3% of the enterprises was sold after processing into different products such as cheese, yogurt and butter. It was also found out that milk produced in 1.8% of the dairy cattle farms was stored in the cooling tank after milking. 13.6% of the farm owners fed their animals after milking, while 86.3% of them fed them prior to milking. It was also revealed that the calving occurs usually in the winter season and the lactation period of the cows varies between 5-6 months in 57.5% of the enterprises.Conclusion: In order to produce high quality and clean milk in the dairy cattle farms in the central county of Ağrı province, udder cleaning has to be performed properly as well as machine milking should be made widespread. It is necessary to increase the genetic capacity of cows and improve the milking practices of the dairy farms located in the central county of Ağrı province.
Willingness to pay and sensory acceptability for minimally processed vegetables: behavior of consumers with different household incomes
Authors: Fernanda Gugole Ottaviano , Soledad Arce , Miriam Sosa
Published: May 2022

Willingness to pay (WTP) and sensory acceptability for minimally processed (MP) vegetables were studied. A total of 116 participants of two different household incomes (HI) were considered. Two types of preparations (bags with whole vegetables and trays with MP vegetables), and two types of presentations (mix vegetables for soup and mix vegetables for salad), were evaluated. Low income (LI) participants offered more money in general than the medium-high income (MI) participants. However, the offers of the two preparations (soup and salad) did not show significant differences. The 4 samples (two preparations: soup and salad; and two presentations: bags and trays) had good sensory acceptability with values between 6.5 and 8.3, on a scale of 1-9. MI consumers had higher acceptability for mixed vegetables for soup than for salad vegetables; however, LI participants showed no difference between the types of preparation, observing for both samples (soup and salad) high acceptability. For both HI, Check All That Apply (CATA) questions showed that phrases such as “It is unreliable” and “I distrust how it was prepared” were associated with the trays, while the phrase “It takes time to prepare or cook” was associated with bags.
Rings Structures on Ice Lake Baikal
Authors: Balkhanov V. K.
Published: May 2022

On the cosmic picture of the ice surface lake Baikal discovered a dark ring a diameter of 7-8 km. The author shall give a physical interpretation of the given phenomenon, having expected that shaping rings are connected with a surge of the warm natural gas from sedimentary a thick mass of the bottom of the Baikal. Convection is formed in thick mass of water in the manner of torah around surge of the natural gas, which carries become warm water before surface (the lower edge ice) side from pole of the natural gas. The mechanism heatconductivity heat gets to the upper edge of the ice, where snow and ice begin intensive to melt. As a result thawed patch is formed on snow-clad ice in the manner of a ring.
Desplazamientos corporales de una mujer afrodescendiente
Authors: Arroyo Ortega Adriana
Published: May 2022

El articulo reflexiona sobre los procesos de deshumanización y constricción corporal que sufren las mujeres afrodescendientes a partir de la narrativa de una jóven que estudia en una universidad pública en Medellín. La investigación de la cual emerge este artículo tuvo como metodología el análisis de narrativas y los tópicos fundamentales que emergen de los relatos de la jóven están centrados en como el cuerpo racializado juvenil es objeto constante de controles corporales desde los procesos de socialización y como la hipersexualización y el lugar de ubicación como la negación de lo bello, les deshumaniza. La conclusión central del texto está centrada en que la deshumanización que sufren las mujeres afrodescendientes las ubica en un lugar de desigualdad simbólica igual de relevante que las desigualdades en el acceso a los recursos económicos.
Narrar(nos) desde el cuerpo-territorio.
Authors: Britos Castro Ana Victoria , Zurbriggen Sofía
Published: May 2022

El presente artículo propone dos cuestiones centrales. Por un lado, recogemos el hilo tejido por las apuestas a la construcción de epistemologías críticas y damos curso a renovar la crítica epistémico-política a la modernidad colonial en y desde nuestros cuerpos-territorios del sur global. Por el otro, nos arrojamos a nuevos desafíos para co-construir metodologías de investigación alternativas de cara a mirarnos y hablarnos en un presente y su contexto socio-histórico y socio-territorial. 

Nuestro lugar de enunciación y de discusión es la filosofía política en y desde Latinoamérica, lo que implica para nosotras poner en agenda aquellas temáticas que se abordan y se focalizan en el diálogo con otras ciencias sociales y humanas como el principio de construcción de esta propuesta metodológica. Así pues, este escrito aborda las nociones de cuerpo-territorio, teoría viva -entendida como la estrecha relación entre narración, testimonio y experiencia-, e intersubjetividad política para definir un pensamiento situado con herramientas teóricas que se desmarcan de las lógicas modernas en pos de una investigación descolonizadora, anti-patriarcal y anti-capitalista.
Efficacy of different Fungicide against Alternaria solani Caused Early Blight Disease of Tomato under in vitro Condition
Authors: Dhaka Sunita
Published: May 2022

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is one of the most popular vegetable crops. It is affected by several diseases among them early blight caused by Alternaria solani is most destructive foliar diseases of tomato, the present study was conducted to evaluate in vitro efficacy of different fungicides with four different concentrations (250, 500, 750 &1000 ppm). Among them highest percent inhibition was found in Propiconazole (90.19%) at 1000 ppm concentration after 120 hrs followed by Tebuconazole ( 86.52%), Mancozeb ( 80.63%) and Captan + Hexaconazole (79.40%) against A. solani. and Moderately growth was found in Hexaconazole (78.17%), Thiram (76.64%) Captan (74.73%) and Carbendazim ( 65.54%). Lowest percent inhibition was observed in Copper oxychloride (42.65%) against control (65.30mm).
Making Sense of Decision Making in Invasion Team Sports - A Teaching/Learning Perspective in Physical Education
Authors: Godbout Paul , Gréhaigne Jean-Francis
Published: May 2022

Since the 1990s, decision making (DM) in sports has been extensively investigated, particularly through expert players' decisions made mostly in standardized contexts but also, to a lesser extent, in naturalistic settings. The purpose of this article is to re-examine the teaching/learning of decision making in invasion team sports in light of the contemporary research conducted with high-level performers. First, following a brief overview of the situation awareness (SA) construct, three decision making (DM) perspectives are presented: information processing (IP), naturalistic DM, and ecological dynamics (EcoD). In a second major section, invasion-team-sports (ITS) SA in PE is examined with regard to SA components and the differentiation of five SA facets. In a third major section, presenting implications for ITS DM learning in PE, the teaching/learning of ITS-DM is discussed with regard to beginner- and novice-level players in Physical Education. Constructing a shared reference-framework for DM through team reflection on game-play situations is also considered, namely with regard to critical-incidents analysis and unexpected play-occurrences. In a context of the teaching/learning of DM in ITS in school, the authors submit that precedence should be given to information processing and to recognition-primed perspectives. Resort to mental representation networks and recognition of familiar configurations of play is critical to establish situation awareness and learn to make appropriate decisions. Such an option fits well with a social constructivist view of DM learning. Keywords: invasion team sports, decision making, situation awareness, information processing, recognition-primed process
Esport Knowledge, Skills, and Abilities: Perspectives from Subject Matter Experts
Authors: Karadakis Kostas , Manus Painchaud Maria
Published: May 2022

Esport is a growing form of entertainment because of technological advancements, increased online gaming participation and competition, and technology access. Esport shares traditional sport characteristics, with players, spectators, competition, and entertainment. As the esport industry continues to grow, career offerings in esport-specific and traditional positions has demonstrated an increase in need for trained and prepared individuals. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify the knowledge, skills, and abilities (KSA) an individual seeking employment in the esport industry should possess. Subject matter experts were interviewed to identify the KSAs one should possess for an esport career. Ten themes appeared: Business Acumen & Strategic Approach; Human Relations Skills; Relationship Management; Effective Communication; Technology Management; Legal and Ethical Practices; Research and Creative Problem Solving; Global and Cultural Orientation; Leadership; and Critical Evaluation and Analytical Skills. Additionally, esport specific KSAs and competencies aligned with three broad organization categories: people, structure, and goals. Traditional workplace knowledge is required as well as discipline specific knowledge. There is an expectation with industry evolution, functional areas (domains) within esport will continue to emerge. Lifelong learning skills, passion, and a desire to acquire advanced knowledge will be integral to success and sustainability of an esport career. Keywords: esport knowledge, skills, abilities, employment
Financial and Management Barriers to Safety Education in Youth Sports in the United States
Authors: Eperthener Amy S.
Published: May 2022

A problem exists with the lack of mandated health and safety training for youth sport coaches in the United States. Youth sport organizations rely heavily on volunteers to staff their programs, and lack of education leaves coaches unprepared to handle health and safety situations that arise. This study explored current practices in safety education for youth sport coaches in northwestern Pennsylvania. Youth sport coaches and administrators at three sites were interviewed. The results of the study showed an overall lack of consistency in health and safety education in the region. Youth sport coaches whose sport has a governing body or with additional coaching experiences had more health and safety education than those who did not. Administrators cited concerns that additional required training would deter volunteers from coaching, citing financial and management barriers. The coaches unanimously indicated additional education would not deter them from coaching. The participants viewed health and safety education as important and valuable for youth sport coaches to possess, as it increases the overall safety of youth sports. Keywords: youth sports, coach education, sports injuries, sports administration, injury prevention
The Impact of Gender Inequality on Women’s Team Sports – Evidence from Europe
Authors: Özaydın Selçuk
Published: May 2022

Gender inequality is a major challenge to tackle in the world of sports and has adverse effects on success in women’s sports. Previous studies provide empirical evidence regarding these adverse effects yet they do not take the stereotyping in sports into consideration. This study acknowledges the presence of gender-typing in sports and investigates its influence on success in team sports. The results of a panel data estimation suggest that the impact of gender inequality differs both in magnitude and direction depending on the type of sports. In sports that are considered more feminine, gender inequality is actually positively influential on sporting success. Keywords: gender-typing in sports, determinants of success in sports, European team sports
DETERMINANTS OF CUSTOMER RETENTION IN CELLULAR INDUSTRY OF BANGLADESH: A STUDY ON YOUNG CUSTOMERS
Authors: Rahman Md. Bazlur , Chowdhury Newma
Published: May 2022

The telecommunication industry in Bangladesh, with the global trends, has been considerably grown up during the last two decades. At the end of December 2020, the number of cellular phone subscribers reached 170.137 million under four operators in the country. The telecommunication industry has been experiencing increased competition because the government has introduced uniform call rates for all operators and launched mobile number portability (MNP) in 2018, resulting in an easy switching for a customer to other operators. This situation has originated a great challenge for the cellular service providers in Bangladesh to retain the existing customers, especially the young subscribers who have more switching trends. The hyper-competition in the industry also induced mobile operators to work hard to attract new customers and retain the existing ones. The paper, therefore, aims to find out the determinants of young customer retention in the cellular industry of Bangladesh. This study is exploratory based on primary data collected from 415 young cellular phone users of the age of below 40 years in the two largest cities (Dhaka and Chittagong) in Bangladesh. The study examined eight determining factors of customer retention using the statistical tools: mean and standard deviation. The study found that price perception, customer satisfaction, switching barriers, and brand image are the strongest customer retention determinants. This study's findings have important implications for cellular phone operators to tailor their services and strategic priorities for maximizing customer satisfaction, loyalty, and retention to gain market growth and higher returns.
MODEL PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KREDITUR LAYANAN PINJAM MEMINJAM UANG BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Debbi Puspito  , Martin Roestamy  , Edy Santoso
Published: May 2022

The purposes of this study are 1) to find out and analyze the forms of violations committed by fintech lending debtors online during the Covid-19 pandemic; 2) to find out and analyze the legal protection model for creditors in these services during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used is normative juridical analysis with a descriptive analysis approach. The results of this study are: 1). There are 3 types of violations encountered during the loan service research, namely default in the form of default by the debtor at the time of repaying the loan for several reasons, including not having a fixed income while the debtor needs funds for his daily needs. Another problem is the existence of bad faith from third parties (sales), committing fraud violations with fictitious debtor data and deliberately failing to pay 2). Legal protection models that can be applied include: Financial protection in the form of insurance for creditors; Guarantee Protection in the form of intangible assets in the form of a National Identity Number; Agreement protection, namely strengthening the position of creditors in the contents of the agreement: and protection of strict sanctions contained in the legislation.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM MENETAPKAN KRITERIA KETUNTASAN MINIMAL MELALUI WORKSHOP DI SMA NEGERI 12 TANGERANG
Authors: Permana Wowo
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to improve the ability of teachers in setting minimum completeness criteria through a workshop at SMA Negeri 12 Tangerang. The research was conducted in two cycles. In each cycle through 4 stages of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The research subjects were teachers at SMA Negeri 12 Tangerang. And the object of this school action research is the teacher's ability to set minimum completeness criteria. The results showed that the teacher's ability to set minimum completeness criteria through coaching in the form of a workshop at SMA Negeri 12 Tangerang from the beginning of the cycle was only 5%, in the first cycle it became 83.75% and in the second cycle it reached an average of 93.25%, and reached an average of 93.25%. The minimum target that has been set is 85%, meaning that 85% of teachers have been effective in setting Minimum Completeness Criteria. Thus, it can be concluded that through the workshop, teachers can improve the ability of teachers in setting Minimum Completeness Criteria at SMA Negeri 12 Tangerang.