bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Produk Inovasi Aromaterapi Berbasis Minyak Atsiri Kemenyan, Kamfer Sumatera Dan Ekaliptus
Authors: Kholibrina Cut Rizlani , Aswandi Aswandi
Published: July 2021

The global pandemic Covid-19 encourages peoples to improve their immune system. Both healthy food and regular exercise, good immunity can be achieved from healthy and relaxing mind, including through aromatherapy. This is in line with increasing awareness in holistic and organic medicine. The objectives of study are to develop aromatherapy products based-on sumatran camphor, styrax, and eucalypts essential oils; and to identify consumer preferences for innovation products. A conjoint analysis was operated to determine consumer preferences. The active compounds contained in essential oils combination are including a-pinene, 1.8-cineole, limonene, b-caryophyllene and p-cymene. The combination and presence of similar active compound harmonize aroma with minimal contraindications and produce refreshing and relaxing aromas. The 1.8-cineole is known as anti-fungal, antiviral which offer relief to congested respiratory system, thereby boosts immune system. Moreover, p-cymene has been identified to reduce anxiety, nervousness, and relaxing the mind. Based on conjoint analysis, aroma has the greatest influence on consumer preferences. The most preferred profile is aromatherapy product which soft-refreshing aroma, roll-on package, volume 6 ml, at price of Rp 35,000. Aroma is influenced by personal’s perceptions, which related to initial recognition of certain scents as olfactory memory.
The study of the theoretical approaches to the event management in order to form the brand of a higher education institution
Authors: Kotvitska A. A. , Yakovlieva O. Yu.
Published: July 2021

Aim. To study the features of the events held by the institution of higher education and their impact on the formation of a positive image of the institution.

Materials and methods. The following research methods were applied: theoretical (analysis and synthesis of scientific literature and normative sources, generalization, classification, analytical, comparative and logical), empirical (description, comparison). The scientific data and normative documents concerning events and the system of branding formation of a higher education institution were used.

Results. The study of scientific papers on the event management and event marketing has been conducted. The meaning of the concept of “event” has been defined. The goals and objectives of events held in the educational space have been formulated. The types of events have been studied. The main types, content and examples of events that are advisable to hold in a higher education institution are given: informational, scientific, festive, socio-cultural, image-making. Such criteria for classification of events as openness of events, the number of the audience involved, types of the tasks performed, goals of the event, the audience involved and directions of work of a higher education institution have been proposed. The principles of a “successful event” of a higher education institution have been defined. The stages of organizing events of a higher education institution have been proposed. The expediency of conducting a survey after the event has been determined in order to identify the advantages and disadvantages of the event, form the purpose of attending the event by different participants, improve the quality of events and determine the impact on the image of the institution.

Conclusions. The stages of the event management in higher education institutions have been suggested. The meaning of events has been defined; their objectives, tasks and classification, have been determined. The principles of the event organization, factors that determine the effectiveness of events and the advantages of events as marketing communication tools have been formed.
Tipificação de produtores por nível de inovação: análise na fruticultura do vale do São Francisco
Authors: Dos Santos Barbosa Gescilene , Lima João Ricardo Ferreira de , Ferreira Monaliza de Oliveira
Published: July 2021

As áreas irrigadas conseguem, dentro do semiárido brasileiro, produzir com elevada produtividade, como é o caso do Submédio Vale do São Francisco, devido ao uso intensivo de tecnologia. O objetivo deste estudo é tipificar os produtores no Arranjo Produtivo Local de Fruticultura Irrigada do Polo Petrolina/Juazeiro, com relação ao nível de inovação tecnológica. A base de dados é constituída de informações coletadas com 85 fruticultores e a metodologia utiliza-se de técnicas da estatística multivariada. Os resultados mostram que 16 variáveis representativas podem ser condensadas em quatro fatores, sendo a produtividade/faturamento e perfil/cooperação os dois fatores com maior poder de explicar o dinamismo do arranjo. A análise de cluster identificou 3 grupos distintos sobre o qual foram definidos os produtores como mais inovadores, inovadores e inovadores moderados. Conclui-se que o dinamismo atual, especialização agrícola na produção de frutas, completa-se com a existência de competitividade e inovação, que explicam em parte as razões da modernidade de produção na Região. A fruticultura irrigada continua ajudando a construir novas trajetórias para a atividade agrícola e seus impactos no meio rural, regional e urbano.
Situation Analysis of the Drug Registration in Vietnam from 2009 To 2019
Authors: Thi Hai Yen Nguyen , Ngan Thai Hue
Published: July 2021

Vietnam is classified into the group of emerging pharmaceutical countries (Pharmerging) according to the classification of IMS Health since 2008. In order to achieve the potential, it is necessary to have a clear understanding of the status of drugs registered for circulation in Viet Nam. However, research on this issue has not been popular, lacked updating, and has not shown continuous change over a long period of time. Therefore, the study is conducted with the desire to provide an overview of the status of drug registration in Vietnam in the period 2009-2019. Classify "Drugs" according to the Law on Pharmacy No. 105/2016/QH13. Pharmaceutical and biological drugs are classified into 27 groups according to ATC codes based on Circular 30/2018/TT-BYT and Vaccine. 19 groups of dosage forms, classified according to the Vietnam Pharmacopoeia V. In the period 2009-2019, Vietnam has 45,801 registered drug registration numbers. In which, domestic drugs with 28,388 numbers (62%). India and South Korea are the 2 countries with the most number of registrations, accounting for 33.9% and 17.3% respectively. Chemico-pharmaceutical finished products registered with 42,245 numbers (92.2%). The group of drugs for treating parasites and anti-infections is the most registered with 27.1%. Oral and parenteral administration, infusion are the two main forms of administration, of which tablets are the most registered dosage form, accounting for 46.4%. Paracetamol is the most registered active ingredient with a total of 2262 registration numbers. Drugs produced domestically have partly met the needs of the people to use drugs, but there is still an imbalance between the pharmacological groups and registered active ingredients. Domestic pharmaceutical enterprises need to increase investment in and research active ingredients and drug groups with few registered numbers.

 Keywords

Drug registration number, active pharmaceutical ingredient, drug registration, period of 2009-2019, Vietnam.

References
Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase expression and pyranocoumarin accumulation in Angelica gigas plantlets exposed to light-emitting diodes
Authors: Kim Yeon Bok , Park Woo Tae , Sathasivam Ramaraj , Yeo Seon Kyoung , Lee Gong In , Park Jong Seok , Park Sang Un
Published: July 2021

Angelica gigas (Dang Gui) is an important medicinal plant. In this study, we examined the accumulation of pyranocoumarin (decursin and decursinol angelate) and the expression of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) in Korean angelica plantlet grown under different light-emitting diodes (LEDs) (red, orange, green, blue, and white). Three weeks after LED exposure (WAE), the transcript levels of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase mRNA in seedlings grown under orange LEDs were 4-, 18-, and 7-fold higher than those in seedlings grown under green, blue, and white LEDs, respectively. The decursinol angelate content was almost double than the decursin content. The highest levels of decursin (3.2 mg/g dry weight) and decursinol angelate (6 mg/g dry weight) were detected in plants grown under orange LEDs, at 2 WAE. Therefore, we suggest that orange LEDs may affect decursin and decursinol angelate accumulation. The findings of this study could help to determine an effective strategy for producing secondary metabolites in A. gigas using LED technology.
Flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) in Pampean agroecosystems: a study case
Authors: TORRETTA Juan P. , LÓPEZ María C. , MARRERO Hugo J.
Published: July 2021

Agroecosystems produce profound alterations on the structure and functioning of the original environment, mainly due to the reduction of biodiversity. Flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) are potentially useful organisms for the diverse ecosystem services they provide. We studied syrphids collected in a Pampean agroecosystem to assess richness, abundance, host plants, and the ecosystem services they could offer. Flower flies were represented by three subfamilies, eight tribes, 17 genera, and 26 species/morphospecies. Adults of these flies visited flowers of 44 species of wild and/or cultivated plants and exhibited a generalist interaction pattern. Larvae of the most abundant species were predators (mainly soft-bodied Hemiptera) and/or decomposers/aquatic filters. Only one species was pollinivorous. Our results, together with the scarce published bibliography, suggest that the syrphid communities of the highly modified Pampean region are composed of a few very abundant species and many rare or low representative species.
First record of Tityus trivittatus (Scorpiones: Buthidae) in La Pampa province, Argentina
Authors: MARTÍNEZ Juan J. , BRUNI María de los A. , OJANGUREN AFFILASTRO Andrés A.
Published: July 2021

The sanitary important scorpion species Tityus trivittatus Kraepelin (Scorpiones: Buthidae) is reported for the first time from General Pico, La Pampa province. Specimens examined in this work were obtained in domiciliary environments. This represents a considerable expansion to the South of the distributional range of the species and the genus.
A contribution to taxonomy of two Leptohyphidae larvae (Insecta: Ephemeroptera)
Authors: MALZACHER Peter , MOLINERI Carlos
Published: July 2021

The morphology of the larvae of two species, Tricorythodes barbus and Tricorythopsis rondoniensis is revised. New geographical records from Brazil are provided for these species, as well as diagnosis, illustrations and discussions about useful characters to distinguish them from their closest relatives.
Análisis geoespacial de actividades de reciclaje informal en la base de la pirámide social en Nezahualcóyotl, México
Authors: Gómez Maturano Javier , Sánchez Lara Benito
Published: July 2021

En México los costos del manejo gubernamental de residuos son excesivos en un marco de gestión sostenible. La literatura reporta que las actividades económicas de adquisición de residuos en las grandes urbes revitalizan la economía local de zonas marginadas. El objetivo del trabajo fue analizar la distribución geoespacial de los centros de acopio privados [CAP] a partir de variables socioeconómicas que caracterizan a los sectores en base de la pirámide social en el municipio de Nezahualcóyotl. Este trabajo exploratorio utilizó la observación sistemática como estrategia de investigación principal: se realizó un análisis documental de variables sociodemográficas en bases de datos oficiales; con instrumentos de observación sistemática y recorridos virtuales se hizo la identificación y caracterización de CAP; se emplearon sistemas de información geográfica para analizar y representar la interacción de los CAP con su entorno social y económico. Los resultados permitieron caracterizar 293 CAP que se establecen en zonas de nivel socioeconómico bajo y con poca intensidad industrial. Los CAP constituyen fuentes de empleo para la base de la pirámide social dinamizando temporalmente la economía local. Los CAP hacen un uso intensivo del espacio público apropiándoselo para abatir los costos de operación lo que los hace insostenibles.
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation as an Adverse Event Related to Lamotrigine Use in Children
Authors: Silva SL Campos , LFAD Carvalho , Melo NG Guimarães , FMSE Resende , VCMG Cirino , AH Pereira , Quinet RDP Barroso , VF Cury
Published: July 2021

Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) is a syndrome characterized by hemorrhage and microvascular thrombosis. This condition is common in critically ill patients and the most frequent causes are sepsis, trauma and malignancy. Lamotrigine is an anticonvulsant medication that has the effect of inhibiting the release of excitatory Neurotransmitters such as glutamate, by blocking sodium channels. The association between DIC and the use of lamotrigine has already been described in the literature, including pediatric patients, as a rare adverse event, which can be enhanced by the concomitant use of valproic acid, as it prolongs the half-life of lamotrigine by decreasing its hepatic clearance. The estimated incidence of lamotrigine hypersensitivity reactions ranges from 1 in every 1,000 to 10,000 exposed. The mechanism by which lamotrigine promotes this reaction in the host is not completely understood, but considering its potential for severity, it becomes a relevant topic for discussion. This study aims to describe a case of a child admitted to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) with DIC associated with lamotrigine.
Bosznia-Hercegovina gazdasági kilátásai és helyzetének történelmi háttere
Authors: Kromják Laura
Published: July 2021

Az esszé Bosznia-Hercegovina gazdaságának társadalompolitikai kihívásait, valamint külkereskedelmi termék- és szolgáltatásforgalmát tárgyalja, érintve a magyar relációt. A vizsgálat leíró eszközökkel, szekunder adatokkal történik. A Horvátország és Szerbia közé ékelődött Bosznia-Hercegovina gazdasága elválaszthatatlan a múlt drámai eseményeitől és a még megoldatlan társadalmi és politikai konfliktusoktól. Míg Jugoszlávián belül Bosznia-Hercegovina jelentős exportlehetőséggel rendelkező tagállam volt, a háború és az etnicizálódás a gazdaságot tönkretette. A daytoni rendszer államigazgatása drága, és lassan bontakoznak ki a tőkeáramlás, a privatizáció és az európai felzárkózás alapjai. A devizamérleg egyensúlyozásában fontos szerepet kap a tőkeáramlás, az uniós előcsatlakozási források és a nemzetközi támogatások. A folyó fizetési mérleg negatív egyenlegét csökkentő jelentős tétel a hazautalások összege, amelynek mértéke hatszor nagyobb, mint az FDI. A pénzátutalások a legnagyobb külső finanszírozási forrásává váltak, amely a függőséget növeli, a gazdaság sérülékenységét fokozza.
A tőkeáttételi ráta bevezetésének várható hatá- sai hazai és EU-szinten
Authors: Kocsis Beáta , Seregdi László
Published: July 2021

2021 júniusától az Európai Unióban az ott bejegyzett valamennyi hitelintézetre új, kötelező követelményrendszer lép hatályba, amely részletesen meghatározza a tőkeáttételi mutató számítási módját és minimumának szintjét. E tanulmányban összefoglaljuk a tőkeáttételi ráta szabályozásának főbb ismérveit, bevezetésének indokait, valamint a rájuk vonatkozó kritikákat. Megvizsgáljuk az új követelmények várható hatásait és azt is, hogy mely hitelintézeti típusokat érintheti a leginkább érzékenyen, valamint hogy a tőkeáttételi ráta hogyan kapcsolódik a prudenciális szabályozás egyes, már eddig is alkalmazott elemeihez. Elméleti és gyakorlati példán keresztül keressük a választ arra, hogy a tőkeáttételi ráta mikor válhat effektív korláttá a tőkemegfelelési követelményekkel szemben, és milyen intézményi sajátosságok esetén lehet ideális kiegészítőjük. A tanulmány készítéséhez felhasználtuk a tőkeáttételi rátával foglalkozó nemzetközi szakirodalmat, az Európai Bankhatóság elemzéseit, valamint a felügyeleti adatszolgáltatásból elérhető információkat. Következtetésünk szerint a tőkeáttételi ráta a jelenlegi formájában a hazai hitelintézetek többségére nem gyakorol jelentős hatást, és nemzetközi viszonylatban is elsősorban csak azon hitelintézetek esetében jelent majd tényleges korlátot, amelyek sajátos üzleti modellel, alacsony átlagos kockázati súlyok mellett működnek.
ESG-befektetés: Az ESG-értékelések alkalmazása smart beta stratégiában
Authors: Stempler Balázs
Published: July 2021

Jóllehet az utóbbi időben nőtt az ESG-befektetések népszerűsége, még mindig bővíthető lenne a rendelkezésre álló befektetési termékek köre. Egy lehetséges megközelítés az ESG-értékelések és a smart beta stratégia olyan kombinációja, amely egy faktor alapján módosítja az indexsúlyozást, így mind aktív, mind passzív alapkezelésből tartalmaz elemeket. A dolgozatban e módszer alkalmazásával létrehozott hipotetikus alapok 2015 és 2019 között 50 százalék feletti hozamokat értek el, míg a benchmark EURO STOXX 50 mindössze 19 százalékos hasznot hozott a befektetők számára az ötéves időszak alatt. Az ESG-értékelések szignifikánsnak bizonyultak változóként, ami arra utal, hogy képesek befolyásolni a hozamokat, de más tényezők – például a méret vagy a nyereség növekedése – nagyobb magyarázó erővel bírnak. Ezenfelül miközben az ESG-befektetések lehetőségei Magyarországon jelenleg korlátozottak, a piaci szereplők kezdenek ráébredni az ESG potenciáljára, és a javasolt megközelítéssel az alapok új befektetőket vonzhatnának.
Taxonomy of the katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from East Asia and adjacent islands. Communication 14
Authors:   Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia, Gorochov A.V.
Published: July 2021

The Indo-Malayan genus Lipotactes Br.-W. is subdivided into nine subgenera: Lipotactes s. str.; Mortoniellus Griff., stat. n.; Prolipotactes subgen. n.; Dialipotactes subgen. n.; Neolipotactes subgen. n.; Miolipotactes subgen. n.; Sublipotactes subgen. n.; Analipotactes subgen. n.; Eulipotactes subgen. n. The following new species and subspecies of this genus are described from Borneo, Sumatra and Sulawesi: L. (L.) alienus lambir subsp. n.; L. (L.) a. similajau subsp. n.; L. (L.) a. kubah subsp. n.; L. (L.) sumatranus sp. n.; L. (P.) hamatus wartabone subsp. n.; L. (P.) h. lorelindu subsp. n.; L. (P.) h. irisovi subsp. n. Some former species taxa are reduced to subspecies ones: L. (S.) khmericus samkos Ingr., stat. n.; L. (S.) kh. saengeri Ingr., stat. n.; L. (S.) discus productus Ingr., stat. n. For several other taxa of this genus, new localities and some other data are given.
A new species the genus Mesorhaga Schiner, 1868 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Tanzania, with a key to Afrotropical species
Authors:   All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection, Podbelskogo 3, St. Petersburg-Pushkin, 189620, Russia, Grichanov I.Ya.
Published: July 2021

Mesorhaga tanzaniensis sp. n. is described from the Udzungwa Mountain National Park in Tanzania. New species differs from all other Afrotro¬pical species of the genus in large size, yellow antenna, almost entirely yellow legs, and brown spots on abdominal tergites. Male cercus of the new species bears very long dorsolateral setae, which are longer than cercus. A new key to Afrotropical species of Mesorhaga is provided.
Hystoroscopy Assisted Non-Suture Cold-Knife Conization and Cold-Knife Conization in Patients with CINIII: A Comparative Study
Authors:   Department of Gynecology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China, J Xiong , Y Deng ,   Department of Gynecology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China, H Zhang ,   Department of Gynecology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
Published: July 2021

167 patients of cervical conization were performed for CINIII in a 34-month study. Conization include Cold-Knife Conization (CKC) (n=120) and hystoroscopy assisted non-suture cold-knife conization (HCKC) (n=47). Both groups were similar in terms of age, indications for conization, and size of cervical cone specimens. Comparing with CKC group, HCKC group was done in a significantly shorter time (28.52±9.80 minutes vs. 52.19±18.09 minutes) (P<0.05), with less intraoperative bleeding of HCKC group (44.89±10.81 ml vs. 51.50±19.94 ml) (P<0.05), shorter hospitalization time (6.89±2.11 days vs. 7.63±1.40 days) (P<0.05, and higher HPV clearance rate (100% vs. 87.13%) (P<0.05) than CKC group. While, the difference in the cure rate (95% vs. 91%) (P>0.05) , the recurrence rate (0% vs. 1%) (P>0.05) and the postoperative complication (P>0.05) between HCKC group and CKC group were not significant. The margins of the excision were checked by rapid histologic examination, showing the incidence of residual CIN was lower in HCKC group (8.51%) than in CKC group (9.17%) (P>0.05). Our study indicates that HCKC is a better treatment than CKC in the management of patients with CINIII.
Current management of the stability of organizations of the investment and construction complex in crisis situations
Authors: Kozlovsky A. V. , Moiseenko N. A. , Astafyeva O. E.
Published: July 2021

The article сonsiders topical issues of managing the economic stability of organizations in a crisis. The authors substantiate the need to study regional trends as an integral part of the anticrisis program at the regional level. Early diagnosis of crisis phenomena in the economy proves that a sufficiently high level of socio-economic development does not yet ensure complete economic security and the ability to withstand the threats posed by the unbalanced structure of the economy. Based on this, the problems in the field of ensuring the stability of organizations in the conditions of crises have been analysed and generalized. The problems faced by enterprises and organizations of the investment and construction sector of the economy have been considered. In methodological terms, the authors propose to use a system of indicative analysis and regulation of production and economic activities of enterprises of the real sector of the economy, as an organizational tool for resolving crisis situations in the economy. The study justifies the necessity of the introduction of digital technologies, on the basis of which it is possible to quickly implement the tasks set and achieve the expected results. The authors emphasize that we need our own anticrisis programs that to help maintain the sustainable functioning of organizations in the conditions of crisis phenomena.
International experience in stimulating the separate collection of household waste
Authors: Baynova M. S.
Published: July 2021

The article presents experience of different countries in promoting separate collection of waste. The purpose of the article is to summarize the scientific conclusions of Russian and foreign scientists in the field of household waste management. The author provides an overview of current scientific publications from Russian and foreign sources on the methods used in different countries to stimulate separate collection of household waste, successful results and problems of implementation, directions of waste management policy. The study evaluates the methods of stimulating separate collection in different countries. The policy of household waste management in Western Europe, the USA and Japan receives a high scientific assessment, the principles of stimulating sepa rate collection are enshrined in legislation. New in the practice of separate waste collection is the search for cost-effective and most environmentally friendly technologies. In the countries of Eastern Europe, changes in traditions and organization of housing and communal services are required to meet the high standards of developed countries. Some countries are implementing separate waste policy elements. China is seeking a comprehensive incentive for separate collection. The scientific assessment of international experience can be used in the formation of a comprehensive waste management policy in Russia.
Features of metropolitan area governance models
Authors: Pavlov Yu. V. , Khmeleva G. A.
Published: July 2021

The article develops a methodological basis for choosing the optimal model for managing the agglomeration of settlements. The existing agglomeration problems and the need to accelerate growth due to the agglomeration effect form a challenge to the agglomeration governance system. For an adequate response it is important to understand the capabilities of governance models. These capabilities can be expressed through the description of the features of the models.

For a large-scale description of the features of models, it is necessary to form groups of features, characterize each feature, compare the models according to the degree of its manifestation, and, if possible, explain the reason for the differences. The article investigates research papers within the framework of the theory of municipal reformers, the theory of public choice, in particular on the issues of centralization / decentralization of municipalities, intermunicipal cooperation, the efficiency of the economy of the public sector. The authors used general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, grouping, comparison.

The revealed features make it possible to assess the governance model in terms of what the agglomeration will receive from its implementation. All features are combined into five groups: economic, social, administrative efficiency, democratization, stability. The study revealed 29 features, presented their explanation and degree of development, depending on the type of governance model.

As a result of the study, the possibilities for justifying the feasibility of introducing models have increased. The authors represented scientific novelty by a more complete list of the features of models, a more detailed presentation of them, the approach of presenting information “from features”, a convenient grouping that allows you to use the characteristic to assess the effectiveness of the activities of government authorities. The study can be useful for civil servants in charge of agglomeration processes.
Business strategy design methodologies: from product design to platform design
Authors: Vasilieva E. V.
Published: July 2021

The article presents an analysis of modern methodologies that are successfully used for the development of innovative products and ecosystem platforms. The paper describes the tools of the “Jobs To Be Done” approach. The author highlights the differences between the two concepts “Jobs-As-Activities” and “Jobs-As-Progress”. The study emphasizes the importance of studying the digital client path. The publication presents by step-by-step an algorithm for constructing a strategy for bringing a new offer to the market based on the “Jobs To Be Done” method. The article presents examples of filling in the Job stories Canvas, interview framework in “Jobs To Be Done” format, Process Making Forces Canvas.

The study shows the tools that are successfully used in creating a business strategy based on an ecosystem platform. The paper substantiates the importance of customer-oriented approach and switching to an ecosystem approach to the development of a business model. The author highlights the benefits from the ecosystem of the user, business owner and partners.

The study gives an overview of ecosystem types according to the Gartner classification with examples in Russian ecosystems. The author provides tools of the Platform Design (Platform Innovation Kit) which allow you to develop an integrated environment for the development of the customer experience, to improve consumer goods and services: VRIO framework, a Matrix of Motivation, the Ecosystem Platform Relations Canvas, Training Mechanism Canvas, Value Proposition Canvas and Platform Business Models Canvas. These tools expand the design thinking portfolio.
BIEN JURÍDICO, CORRUPCIÓN PÚBLICA, ABUSO, GESTIÓN Y OPORTUNIDAD EN LOS DELITOS CONTRA LA ADMINISTRACIÓN PÚBLICA EN EL PERÚ
Authors: Vílchez Chinchayán Ronald
Published: July 2021

En este trabajo el autor se ha encargado de revisar el subsistema de los delitos contra la Administración pública, volviendo por eso sobre algunos elementos básicos como son la corrupción y el bien jurídico. Ha aprovechado este contexto para presentar una propuesta de triple clasificación de estos delitos.
Synthesis, Characterization And Assessment of Anti Microbial Behaviour of Goat Faecal Mediated Silver Nanoparticles- Fed on Tirumala Hills
Authors: Shakir Basha S  , Ashok Thulluru  , Naresh Babu C  , Chithra Shekar C  , Jagadeesh P  , Mohammed Idress N S  , Praveena R  , Sravan Kumar C  , Anil A
Published: July 2021

To synthesize, characterize, and to assess the anti-microbial activity of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) induced by goat fecal matter. The AgNPs were processed by the microwave heating method and the characterization was accomplished by employing various spectroscopic approaches such as UV-Visible, FTIR spectroscopy, XRD, Particle size, and Zeta potential analysis. The lmax for both extracts were found at 426& 438nm. The wideband corresponded to O-H stretching vibrations at 3384.0 cm-1, 3273.9 cm-1 and 3366.2 cm-1, bands at 2918.5 cm-1, 2922.5 cm-1, 2853.2 cm-1, and 2850.2 cm-1 corresponded to the N–H and C–H stretching. The bands at 1638.1 cm-1, 1651.9, and 1686.5 cm-1  corresponded to the C=C stretch. Bands of 1460.3 cm-1, 1450.4 cm-1, 1409.2 cm-1 and 1376.3 cm-1 corresponded to C-N, C-C bond stretching vibrations. The stretch of C-O indicates bands at 1159.7 cm-1, 1033.2 cm-1, and 1032.8 cm-1. The synthesized AgNPsdemonstrated good anti-microbial activity on gram +Ve (S.aureus) and gram -Ve (E.coli) bacteria. Bio/Green synthesized AgNPs have shown improved biological performance, this tends to minimize production cost, pollution-free, less chemical usage, and stable generation of nanoparticles.
O ócio criativo e suas perspectivas na educação
Authors: Habowski Adilson Cristiano , Conte Elaine
Published: July 2021

O trabalho objetiva discutir a ideia de ócio criativo de Domenico de Masi (2000; 2017; 2020) na tentativa de compreender hermeneuticamente suas perspectivas e desdobramentos na educação. O ócio criativo engloba três dimensões: trabalhar para produzir riquezas e aprender com o outro; estudar para criar novos conhecimentos e brincar para gerar o bem-estar. A partir dos debates suscitados com as interfaces formativas do ócio criativo, propomos questionar e construir pontes criativas ao desenvolvimento da globalidade humana. Concluímos que a educação precisa promover a experiência do ócio criativo, na perspectiva das metáforas e metamorfoses do processo de formar-se no tempo livre, visto que o processo do conhecimento implica reconhecer o potencial recriador dos sujeitos.
Desafios para a realização de Pesquisas Educacionais
Authors: Ferreira Teixeira Cauê , Pires André , Renda Vitorino Artur José
Published: July 2021

Pesquisas e planejamentos educacionais têm esbarrado em inúmeras dificuldades, principalmente metodológicas, para desenvolver-se. Neste artigo, discutiremos as dificuldades existentes em pesquisas educacionais referentes Ã  linguagem, Ã s relações entre a pedagogia e as outras ciências humanas, aos riscos do abstracionismo pedagógico, aos desafios para que a Pedagogia estabeleça uma metodologia própria e Ã  postura do pesquisador ante seu objeto, que constantemente constitui-se como outro sujeito. Objetivamos, assim, contribuir para reflexões acerca da importância do desenvolvimento de pesquisas educacionais que não enveredem por um abstracionismo pedagógico, tampouco por um teoricismo vago.
Convergências e divergências do perfil do TILSP na educação básica e superior
Authors: De Oliveira Antonio Luiz Cláudio , Azulay Kelman Celeste , Rodrigues Mota Paola
Published: July 2021

A Lei 12319/2010 regulamentou a profissão de intérpretes de Libras, mas dá margem a ambiguidades. Objetivando conhecer o que pensam, esse estudo pesquisou intérpretes que atuam na Educação Básica e Superior. Utilizou como procedimento investigativo a entrevista semiestruturada. Resultados mostraram que o intérprete no ensino superior atua com pessoas com melhor e mais especializado grau de compreensão da Língua Portuguesa, em função da área de conhecimento. O papel associado de educador está mais presente na Educação Básica e menos no Ensino Superior. Conclui-se que o intérprete nunca é neutro no exercício de sua função, fazendo diferentes interpretações relativas ao seu exercício profissional.
Planes de formación docente en Argentina (2007-2019)
Authors: Piazzentino Raúl , Tourn Luciana Rita
Published: July 2021

En este artículo analizamos las superficies textuales de los Planes de Formación Docente de Argentina en el período 2007-2019, procurando reconocer los significantes maestros que fijan los sentidos de las políticas docentes. Los Planes, desde una perspectiva de indagación centrada en lo político, en la línea de la Teoría de Discurso y el Análisis Político de Discurso, constituyen prácticas que articulan configuraciones discursivas de la formación docente. En las mismas reconocemos fijaciones de sentido que, por un lado, procuran la reconstrucción de una identidad para el sistema formador y, por otro, organizan el campo discursivo en torno al significante de las capacidades profesionales.
Alfabetização crítica
Authors: Alencar Nunes Macedo Maria do Socorro , De Almeida Ana Caroline , Dezotti Magda
Published: July 2021

O objetivo desse ensaio é refletir sobre a alfabetização de crianças buscando articular duas perspectivas epistemológicas: a concepção de Paulo Freire sobre a educação e a alfabetização e a teoria dos novos estudos do letramento (NEL), em circulação no país a partir dos anos de 1990 do século XX. Ao buscar responder as perguntas “Que alfabetização queremos para as crianças? Qual o sentido da alfabetização hoje?”, nossas reflexões indicam que uma possível mudança nas práticas de alfabetização passaria por uma transformação da escrita que circula na escola, aliada a uma pedagogia da pergunta e do diálogo, como elementos fundantes da prática pedagógica alfabetizadora.
Hacia la sociedad del aprendizaje
Authors: Hernández-Carrera Rafael M. , Bautista-Vallejo José M. , Vieira-Fernández Ignacio
Published: July 2021

En este artículo, analizamos determinados elementos de las reformas educativas de los años noventa, el papel de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) en educación y la adopción de un modelo de enseñanza-aprendizaje por competencias. Los objetivos del mismo son analizar estos elementos relacionados con las mencionadas reformas y proponer una serie de principios clave para orientar la enseñanza hacia una sociedad del aprendizaje. Concluimos que las instituciones educativas escolares pueden ser consideradas, en su naturaleza y modo de funcionamiento, instituciones propias de la modernidad, cuyo alumnado, sin embargo, presenta y demanda rasgos de la postmodernidad.
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Estudantes de Licenciatura
Authors: Pinto de Carvalho Tatiane Kelly , Gonçalo Bento Elaine , De Souza Anastácio Paulo Roberto , De Assis  Martins Maraísa Inês
Published: July 2021

O acesso de sujeitos de camadas populares ao ensino superior brasileiro, sobretudo em Universidades Públicas, ainda se constitui como algo “estatisticamente improvável”. Objetivou-se, neste estudo, investigar quais as estratégias e mobilizações de escolarização construídas por sujeitos oriundos dos meios populares para o ingresso no ensino superior nos cursos de Licenciatura da UEMG-Ibirité. A pesquisa é de cunho qualitativo e seguiu três etapas: análise na literatura; aplicação de questionário socioeconômico e entrevista narrativa. Entre os achados, evidenciou-se que o curso escolhido nem sempre teve ligação com o desejo pessoal do graduando, mas sim com a possibilidade de ingresso.
Disputas pela escola pública
Authors: Ramos da Rocha Deise , Moreira Hypolito Álvaro Luiz
Published: July 2021

Neste ensaio propomos compreender os sentidos do trabalho docente constituídos na historicidade dos embates por um projeto hegemônico de educação pública escolar. Realizamos buscas epistemológicas nas correntes filosóficas que embasam a escola moderna, analisando multideterminantes históricas que fomentam sentidos da escola pública, e possibilidades de sentidos para o trabalho docente. Concluímos que o humanismo tradicional cristão estabelece sentido centrado no conhecimento orientado pela igreja; o humanismo moderno forma sentido ambivalente entre a profissionalização e a vocação; e o humanismo neoliberal empenha ao professor a mediação da autoaprendizagem, ocasionando a perda de sentidos.
O congado vai para a escola e a escola vai para o congado
Authors: Fonseca Marcus Vinícius , Siqueira Silva Fabiana
Published: July 2021

Nesse artigo apresentamos aspectos ligados Ã  uma experiência singular envolvendo o congado e a escola que ocorre na Associação dos Pais e Amigos dos Excepcionais de Ouro Preto (APAE-OP), onde surgiu um grupo de congado como parte de um projeto pedagógico e se firmou como elemento de culto Ã  Nossa Senhora do Rosário. Analisamos essa experiência através de um estudo de caso que procurou caracterizar o congado em Ouro Preto, sua emergência dentro da escola e seus desdobramentos pedagógicos. Procuramos destacar a singularidade dessa experiência demonstrando como ela está relacionada com a dinâmica de uma cidade onde a cultura negra se manifesta com intensidade.
Estudantes do ensino fundamental I e suas percepções sobre nativos brasileiros
Authors: Souza Victor Gustavo de
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo apresenta os resultados obtidos a partir de um bloco de aulas de história, ministrado a alunos do 5° ano do ensino fundamental I, que teve como tema principal a discussão sobre as percepções que os estudantes têm acerca das comunidades indígenas brasileiras e a promoção da quebra de estereótipos através da consciência histórica. Adotou-se como fontes pinturas de Jean Baptist-Debret, datadas do século XIX, e fotografias do século XXI, que mostram o nativo em contato com tecnologias contemporâneas. As aulas demonstraram que a mentalidade popular ainda enxerga os povos indígenas através de olhares coloniais e custa a entender seu lugar na sociedade contemporânea.
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, PROFITABILITAS, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS PAJAK DAN PENGUNGKAPAN CSR SEBAGAI MODERASI
Authors: Erlina Magdalena
Published: July 2021

This study aimed to analyze the effect of liquidity, profitability, firm size, independent commisioner toward tax aggressiveness and moderated by corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure in Indonesian mining companies listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX). This research used quantitative approach with descriptive and verification method. A sample of companies using purposive sampling technique and research data comes from financial reports, annual reports and annual reports of CSR disclosure of mining companies listed on the IDX and published in the period 2018-2019. Partial least square (PLS)-Structural Equation Model (SEM) was used as the method of analysis to examine the effect of the above variables supported by SmartPls 3.0 software system. The results shows that partially profitability affect significantly toward tax aggressiveness.  However, liquidity, firm size, and independent commissioner have no partial effect on tax aggressiveness. As for the moderating effect, the result also shows that CSR disclosure does not significantly affect to strengthen or weaken the correlation between liquidity, profitability, firm size and independent commissioner toward tax aggressiveness.
Keywords: Liquidity, Profitability, Firm Size, Independent Commissioner, CSR Disclosure, Tax Aggressiveness
Uso de la fenomenología en la investigación en el área de la salud
Authors: Camargo Mendoza Juan Pablo
Published: July 2021

La investigación cualitativa cuenta con variados métodos como “Uso de la fenomenología en la investigación en el área de la salud”. La investigación cualitativa tiene diversas aplicaciones en el cuidado de la salud con una superioridad en los problemas que se refieren a la comunidad, como trastornos psíquicos específicos, adicciones, violencia, factores de riesgo medioambientales, salud sexual entre otros. Los enfoques fenomenológicos en el área de la salud disminuyen la brecha entre las evaluaciones objetivas del bienestar en la enfermedad y las experiencias subjetivas variadas y diversas que son indicativas de otra dimensión más personal e interpersonal del bienestar.
Registros de representação semiótica presentes na solução de problemas envolvendo o significado parte-todo
Authors: Barros Marcos José Pereira , Vizolli Idemar
Published: July 2021

O modo como professores que ensinam Matemática nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental resolvem situações que envolvem o conceito de fração se reveste de importância singular, aos processos de ensino e de aprendizagem deste conceito. Neste artigo, estabelecemos, como objetivo, verificar os registros de representação semiótica presentes na solução de problemas de fração que envolvem o significado de fração parte-todo. A escolha por este significado se deve ao fato de que ele aparece frequentemente nos livros didáticos adotados pelos professores. Para tanto, analisamos as respostas dadas por 14 professores dos Anos Iniciais da Rede de Ensino Pública de Araguaína, TO, por ocasião da realização de um curso de formação continuada. Os encaminhamentos e procedimentos metodológicos de análise inspiram-se na abordagem qualitativa e exploratória, compostos pela revisão da literatura e desenvolvimento de atividades em que se considera o significado parte-todo, sob a perspectiva da teria dos registros de representação semiótica (Duval). Os resultados indicam que os professores apresentam facilidade nas conversão de registro linguagem natural-decimal, figural-fracionário e que, as representações que envolvem conversão percentual-fracionário, decimal-fracionário, língua natural-percentual, são as que indicam maior dificuldade.
Teachers’ beliefs about creativity and its nurture at school
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Avdeenko Nadezhda
Published: July 2021

The article presents the concept of teachers’ beliefs, and particularly their issue of implicit theories, about creativity and its nurture. It aims to identify whether teachers’ beliefs are consistent with modern theories of creativity and research on creativity-fostering practices. A second aim is the evaluation of potential barriers for implementation of creativity-fostering practices in Russian schools. A survey of 115 teachers from Kaluga region and Yaroslavl region was undertaken after 2 days of specific training. The analysis of their answers shows that their beliefs are only consistent with modern theories of creativity at a basic level. However, teachers still experience a high amount of uncertainty in how to implement nurture of creativity into everyday teaching practice and the ways to combine it with delivery of disciplinary knowledge. The results of this study may inform educational policy.
Benefits and risks associated with different uses of the COVID-19 vaccine Vaxzevria: a modelling study, France, May to September 2021
Authors: Tran Kiem Cécile , Andronico Alessio , Bosetti Paolo , Paireau Juliette , Alter Lise , Boëlle Pierre-Yves , Fontanet Arnaud , Lévy-Bruhl Daniel , Cauchemez Simon
Published: July 2021

Thrombosis with thrombocytopenia (TTS) has been identified as a rare adverse event following COVID-19 vaccination with Vaxzevria. We modelled the benefits and risks of Vaxzevria distribution from May to September 2021 in metropolitan France where other vaccines are available, considering French hospitalisation data and European data on TTS. Across different scenarios, benefits of Vaxzevria distribution in people 55 years and older exceeded the risk of death from COVID-19. In young adults, risks were at least of similar magnitude as benefits.
Neutralising capacity against Delta (B.1.617.2) and other variants of concern following Comirnaty (BNT162b2, BioNTech/Pfizer) vaccination in health care workers, Israel
Authors: Lustig Yaniv , Zuckerman Neta , Nemet Ital , Atari Nofar , Kliker Limor , Regev-Yochay Gili , Sapir Einav , Mor Orna , Alroy-Preis Sharon , Mendelson Ella , Mandelboim Michal
Published: July 2021

SARS-CoV-2 Delta (B.1.617.2) variant of concern (VOC) and other VOCs are spreading in Europe. Micro-neutralisation assays with sera obtained after Comirnaty (BNT162b2, BioNTech/Pfizer) vaccination in 36 healthcare workers (31 female) demonstrated significant fold change reduction in neutralising titres compared with the original virus: Gamma (P.1) 2.3, Beta (B.1.351) 10.4, Delta 2.1 and 2.6. The reduction of the Alpha (B.1.1.7) variant was not significant. Despite being lower, remaining neutralisation capacity conferred by Comirnaty against Delta and other VOCs is probably protective.
ASSESSMENT OF ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENTS IN GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION: THE VIEW OF PARTICIPANTS IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors: Vashchenko Lidiia
Published: July 2021

The article considers issues related to the need to modernize the current system of assessment of academic achievements of primary and secondary school students, due to their transition to study according to the new state educational standards. The results of the research of teachers’ and students’ views on the current assessment system, on its role in the individual approach to the student’s personality in the learning process are presented. The obtained results testify to the participants’ understanding of the shortcomings of the current assessment system and the need to develop such an approach to the assessment of educational achievements, which would eliminate the existing contradictions. The problems of the current assessment system highlighted in the article can be solved by implementing modern world practice of introduction of so-called formative assessment in the domestic educational environment, which will track individual progress of students in the learning process for timely correction, active involvement of students in the assessment process. It draws attention to the students’ understanding that the objectivity of assessment, self-assessment of educational activities, dialogic feedback should become tools of modern education. The results of the survey of students show a difference in views on assessment depending on their age. Based on the comparison of the results of the survey of participants in the educational process, the similarity of their views on the problems of the current assessment system is shown. This article is a continuation of the scientific search for ways to improve the system of monitoring and evaluation of student achievement in general secondary education.