bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Seguridade Social em um contexto de dívida pública na América Latina
Authors: Silva Marluce Souza , Schmidt Jonas Albert
Published: May 2019

O regular pagamento da dívida pública dos países da America Latina, além de não reduzir o saldo devedor, tem permitido a transferência compulsória de recursos para adimplir compromissos com instituições financeiras nacionais e internacionais desconhecidas e protegidas pelo sigilo bancário. Transferência que nos obriga a crer que há uma relação questionável, senão ilegal, entre o pagamento da dívida e os recursos da Seguridade Social. Garantir o superávit primário tem sido uma estratégia para adimplir a dívida, que desde o governo de Fernando Henrique Cardoso foi imposto ao Brasil pelos seus credores, garantindo com extremo sacrifício dos trabalhadores, o cumprimento de metas fiscais impostas pelos governantes. A análise aqui sistematizada aponta que há um desafio a ser enfrentado pelos brasileiros que desejam garantir recursos públicos para financiamento da proteção social dos trabalhadores, uma vez que tais recursos estão sendo utilizados por meio de desvinculação de receitas da União.
Universidade Distrital e Democratização da Educação Superior no Distrito Federal e Entorno
Authors: Reses Erlando Silva , Moreira João Flávio Castro
Published: May 2019

Na curta história da universidade brasileira, destacam-se duas experiências ousadas levadas a cabo no centro do poder. A primeira delas, a Universidade do Distrito Federal (UDF), instituída em 1935 no Rio de Janeiro, perdurou até ser fechada pelo Estado Novo. A UDF visava integrar pesquisa e conhecimento de excelência ao universo acadêmico. A segunda experiência, a Universidade de Brasília (UnB), fundada em 1961 sob ideais progressistas. Atacada pela Ditadura Militar, a UnB sobreviveu às interrupções. Entretanto, não consegue contemplar a demanda pela Educação Superior (ES) pública no Distrito Federal (DF) e entorno. Paralelamente à expansão da iniciativa privada na ES do DF, a insuficiência de vagas para ingresso na UnB cria demanda por outro espaço universitário público pela sociedade civil. A luta pela fundação de nova Universidade pública Distrital no DF ganha relevo, fortificada no protagonismo dos movimentos sociais.  Dialeticamente, essa luta tem produzido acirrados embates de interesses antagônicos
La Responsabilidad Social Empresarial:
Authors: Alvarado Mariangel Sanchez
Published: May 2019

El artículo estudia la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial costarricense desde una perspectiva crítica. Este estudio tiene un carácter exploratorio y fue elaborado a través de investigaciones bibliograficas e documentales y es producto del proceso de elaboración de la disertación de maestría en el programa de pos-graduación en Política Social de la Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso. Como respuesta para mejorar las condiciones del mercado, toma auge el “Tercer Sector”, considerado como actor necesario para atender las situaciones sociales que el Estado “no puede responder” bajo un discurso de ineficiencia; así, aparece esta figura con un trasfondo ideológico-político fuerte en la concepción del Estado “mínimo” y el traslado de responsabilidades de este a la sociedad civil. Primeramente se coloca el fundamento teórico-metodológico para comprender la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial, posteriormente, las transformaciones del Estado como respuesta a las crisis del capital para comprender el “Tercer Sector” y, por último, una aproximación al contexto costarricense.
Editorial Board
Authors: Editorial Board Editorial Board
Published: May 2019

Editorial Board
OPTIMIZATION OF ELECTRIC ENERGY USE IN TELECOMMUNICATION OBJECTS UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF NON-LINEAR LOADING
Authors: Shefer O. , Topikha B. , Shefer V. , Zhurkin O.
Published: May 2019

The article deals with an improved method of optimization of the usage of electric energy in the object of telecommunications provided constant and variable non-linear load. The mentioned method deals with contradictions, which stands in the need of increasing fundamental harmonic, which causes problems in the practical implementation and reduction of the current with high harmonics of nonlinear variable load. It was established that a weighty part of telecommunication equipment is a non-linear load, operation of which leads to significant network distortions. The classification of negative factors, associated with the emergence of higher harmonics of currents and voltages and methods of their suppression was given. To optimize the transmission of electricity in the nonlinear load it was proposed to use a special power supply, which further need to be enabled in electrical circuit and then it provides compensation of the higher harmonics of nonlinear current. Scheme solutions of optimizers of transmission of electric energy to the non-linear load with constant and variable parameters were presented. The structure and algorithm of the method of optimization of electricity, which deals with determination of the amplitude and phase of harmonics of non-linear load by the method of fast conversion of Fourier and formation of signal control by the active filter of harmonics, were determined. Conclusion. Due to the application of the method of optimization of transmission and usage of electric energy, which takes into account changes in nonlinear load and harmonic current parameters, the quality of electric energy usage is increased and the nominal mode of operation of telecommunication objects is provided.
РІВНОМІРНИЙ РОЗПОДІЛ РЕСУРСІВ КОМП'ЮТЕРНИХ СИСТЕМ, ЩО МАЮТЬ ГІПЕРКОНВЕРГЕНТНУ ІНФРАСТРУКТУРУ
Authors: Kuchuk N. , Panchenko V. , Filonenko A. , Petrovskaya I.
Published: May 2019

Актуальність дослідження. Інфраструктура, створювана на конвергентної платформі, передбачає об'єднання пам'яті, обчислювальні-них і мережевих ресурсів в єдиний пул, а при гіперконвергентной інфраструктури обчислювальні потужності, сховища, сервери, мережі об'єднуються в одне ціле за допомогою програмних засобів. Метою статті є розробка підходу до зменшення нерівномірних розподілу ресурсів в комп'ютерних мережах гіперконвергентной архітектури. Результати дослідження. Запропоновано метод мінімізації середньої затримки транзакцій в комп'ютерних мережах гіперконвергентной архітектури, що дозволяє побудувати рівномірний розподіл виділених обчислювальних ресурсів для обробки безлічі завдань системи по квантам заданого інтервалу часу. Цільова функція завдання пошуку оптимального розбиття множини запитів, що обробляються в обчислювальної мережі, на підмножини і їх розподілу по вузлах гіперконвергентной мережі, визначається за допомогою введення функції штрафів при виділенні кожного запиту одиниці обчислювального ресурсу в поточний квант часу. Висновки. Запропоновано підхід до формування рівномірного розподілу ресурсів в комп'ютерах терни мережах гіперконвергентной архітектури. Застосування підходу дозволяє збалансувати мережевt навантаження і досягти вимог до оперативності.
МЕТОДИ КЛАСТЕРИЗАЦІЇ ГРАФІВ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ МЕРЕЖ ДЛЯ ПОБУДОВИ РЕКОМЕНДАЦІЙНИХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: Meleshko Ye.
Published: May 2019

Предметом вивчення у статті є процес кластеризації графів соціальних мереж. Метою є виявлення методів кластеризації графів соціальних мереж, які можна використати для побудови рекомендаційних систем для соціальних медіа. Завдання: провести дослідження існуючих методів кластеризації графів соціальних мереж та дослідити можливість і доцільність їх використання у рекомендаційних системах. Отримані такі результати: Проведено дослідження існуючих методів кластеризації графів соціальних мереж двох типів, для одержання кластерів, що не перетинаються, та для одержання кластерів, які можуть перетинатися. Досліджено можливість використання розглянутих методів для побудови рекомендаційних систем соціальних медіа. Досліджено можливості графової СУБД Neo4j по реалізації алгоритмів кластеризації графів. Висновки. Було проведено дослідження різних методів клаcтеризації графів соціальних мереж. Розглянуто методи засновані на оптимізації модулярності графу, на розмітці графу та на методах випадкових блукань, також розглянута окрема група методів, що розбиває граф на кластери, які можуть перетинатися. Досліджено можливість та доцільність використання методів кластеризації графів для побудови рекомендаційних систем. Досліджено можливості графової системи управління базами даних Neo4j для реалізації методів кластеризації графів. Встановлено, що Neo4j надає широкі можливості реалізації розглянутих методів. Для виділення кластерів СУБД Neo4j пропонує декілька реалізованих у її бібліотеці Graph algorithms алгоритмів, а саме Louvain, Label Propagation та Triangle Counting. Проведено тестування функцій бібліотеки Graph algorithms, що реалізують алгоритми Louvain, Label Propagation та Triangle Counting у Neo4j. Інші алгоритми кластеризації графів треба, при необхідності, реалізовувати самостійно, але СУБД Neo4j надає багато зручних інструментів для роботи з даними, які можна використати для реалізації різних алгоритмів кластеризації графів меншими зусиллями, ніж без використання Neo4j.
Research of Scale Inhibitors in Downhole Equipment
Authors: Pogrebnaya Irina Alekseevna , Mikhailova Svetlana Viktorovna
Published: May 2019

The article is devoted to the problem of salt deposition in the West-Agan field of Western Siberia in various types of oil equipment during the extraction and transportation of petroleum products, as well as research and identification of the most effective inhibitors. The article is devoted to the problem of salt deposits in various types of oil equipment during the extraction and transportation of petroleum products. Salinity (scale) adversely affects the surface of pipes, the working parts of pumps, installations in contact with formation waters. When this occurs, the parts are jammed or break. The article describes methods for solving the problem of scaling using inhibitors. The possibility of SIs supplying in the reservoir with the aim of its subsequent removal in the composition of the reservoir fluid [1-4]. The data on the adsorption-desorption capacity of scale inhibitors on core samples were studied. Adsorption was tested under dynamic conditions on the FDS-210 filtration unit, filled with a core from the West Agan field. The core was saturated with a scale inhibitor through pumping a 1% solution through it. Desorption of inhibitors was modeled by passing the bottom-water model through the cell under the same pumping conditions. The results of processing the experimental data are obtained; the figures are shown in the form of the dependence of the Freundlich equation relating the magnitude of adsorption to the current concentration of inhibitors, as well as the profile of the removal of Descum-2 scale inhibitors H-3611-Descum-4 and OEDPK. The paper presents the results of modeling the removal of Descum-2 inhibitors of the mark H-3611-A, Descum-4 of the mark S and OEDFC in the form of a table. The use of the studied inhibitors on the West Agan field allows to increase the duration of the maintenance-free period of the well equipment.
STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL INDICATORS OF ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY IN HEALTHY REPRESENTATIVES OF INDIGENOUS AND NON-ORGANIZED URBANIZED POPULATION OF GORNAYA SHORIA
Authors: Arkhipov O. G. , Suslova N. S. , Sumin A. S.
Published: May 2019

Aim: To study the structural and functional parameters of echocardiography in healthy representatives of the urban Shor population, including men and women.

Material and Methods. The study included 96 indigenous and 66 non-indigenous urbanized residents of Gornaya Shoria, matched by age and divided according to ethnic and gender characteristics into 4 groups: indigenous men (n=40), indigenous women (n=56), non-indigenous men (n=32), and non-indigenous women (n=34). All individuals underwent echocardiographic study. Body surface area-indexed left and right heart structural parameters, pulse wave Doppler data, data on propagation atrioventricular flow rates, and spectral Doppler tissue data were studied.

Results. According to the results of anthropometry, men and women of Shor nationality had a lower body mass and body surface area compared with the corresponding values in men and women of non-indigenous nationality (p<0.0001 in all cases). However, the indices of the thickness of the interventricular septum, the posterior wall of the left ventricle, left ventricular mass and stroke volume, the diameter of the aorta, and the anterior-posterior dimension of the right ventricle were significantly higher in the group of indigenous women compared to non-indigenous ethnic groups. (p<0.01 in all cases). The values of the left ventricular end-diastolic volume, left atrial volume, pulmonary artery diameter were significantly higher in both men and women of indigenous nationality relative to the corresponding female and male comparison groups (p<0.01 in both cases). The tricuspid flow propagation velocity in male Shors was significantly higher than that in non-indigenous men (p<0.01). The Shor nationality was associated with a decrease in body surface area and increases in aortic diameter indices, pulmonary artery, left ventricular posterior wall, left ventricular myocardial mass index, pulmonary artery index, right atrial area index, and tricuspid flow propagation velocity; only a decrease in body surface area was associated with the female sex.

Conclusion. In healthy representatives of the indigenous population of Gornaya Shoria, ethnic differences in the structural and functional parameters of echocardiography prevailed over gender-related differences.
FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES EM EDUCAÇÃO GLOBAL PARA A CIDADANIA EM QUATRO PAÍSES DA AMÉRICA LATINA: COLÔMBIA, CHILE, MÉXICO E PERU
Authors: Mendonça Alice Maria
Published: May 2019

A Educação Global para a Cidadania (Global Citizenship Education - GCED) é uma das áreas estratégicas do Programa do Setor Educacional da UNESCO para o período 2014-2021. Deste modo, conferiu-se à educação a responsabilidade pela construção de um mundo pacífico e sustentável, onde os conhecimentos, habilidades, valores, atitudes e comportamentos que veicula, permitem aos indivíduos tomar decisões informadas e assumirem papéis ativos a nível local, nacional e mundial. O International Civic and Citizenship Education Study: 2016 (ICCS) permitiu conhecer os resultados do investimento em GCED, em 24 países, relativamente aos alunos, tomando como indicadores os seus níveis de conhecimento cívico, as suas perceções acerca desta temática, bem como os seus comportamentos e práticas cívicas. A presença da GCED nos contextos educativos, leva-nos também a refletir sobre o seu estatuto e caraterísticas intrínsecas pois a complexidade da sua abordagem, requer profissionais com capacidade de analisar problemáticas cuja resolução pressupõe um posicionamento face às práticas de referência, assim como a sua articulação com os pressupostos éticos e políticos em vigor. Por isso, a preocupação e a necessidade de formação de professores em GCED levou-nos também a questionar o modo como esta decorre, nos quatro países da América Latina- Colômbia, Chile, México e Peru – que integraram o International Civic and Citizenship Education Study: 2016.

Palavras-chave: Formação de Professores; Educação para a Cidadania; UNESCO; Educação Comparada; Colombia: Chile; Mexico; Peru.
APRENDIZAGEM COLABORATIVA E RECURSOS EDUCACIONAIS ABERTOS
Authors: Brazão José Paulo , Gomes Antenor Rita
Published: May 2019

O objetivo central deste trabalho é discutir a produção de Recursos Educacionais Abertos (REA) por parte dos educadores,  buscando relações com as aprendizagens colaborativas. Dito de outro modo, o trabalho insere-se  na reflexão em torno das oportunidades que a produção de artefatos educacionais proporciona para o estabelecimento de um cenário educativo colaborativo – O texto se pauta em estudos teóricos correlatos e apresenta dados de um projeto de pesquisa em fase de implantação, a ser desenvolvido em rede na Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB - Brasil) e a Universidade da Madeira (UMA - Portugal) fruto de uma parceria entre a UNEB a UMA e a Universidade de Cádiz (UCA-Espanha). Nesta ocasião,  refletimos sobre as formas de produção e socialização do  conhecimento na contemporaneidade, as aprendizagens abertas e compartilhadas e a produção de artefatos sócio tecnológicos para e pela educação.
Perbedaan Hasil Belajar IPA Biologi Menggunakan Model Reciprocal Learning dan Problem Based Learning
Authors: RhaÃ¢â¬â¢ifa Febrina Amaliya , Khairuddin Khairuddin , Merta I Wayan
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar IPA Biologi antara siswa yang belajar menggunakan model Reciprocal Learning (RL) dan siswa yang belajar menggunakan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) di kelas VII SMP Negeri 20 Mataram tahun ajaran 2016/2017. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian komparatif. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pretest-postest non-control group design. Populasinya adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 20 Mataram. Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling dan diperoleh kelas VII B sebagai kelas eksperimen I dan kelas VII D sebagai kelas eksperimen II. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur hasil belajar adalah objective test. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji-t polled varians dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Data yang diuji dengan uji-t tersebut adalah data gain score. Hasil uji-t untuk data hasil belajar kognitif didapatkan bahwa thitung > ttabel yakni 2,15 > 2.02. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa menggunakan model Reciprocal Learning (RL) dan Problem Based Learning (PBL) di SMP Negeri 20 Mataram tahun ajaran 2016/2017.
A Cooperative Principle: Gricean Maxim Analysis upon a Japanese Light Novel of ‘Shūmatsu Nani Shitemasu Ka? Isogashii Desu Ka? Sukutte Moratte II Desu Ka?”
Authors: Mandarani Vidya , Ardiansyah Nur Muhammad
Published: May 2019

This article describes the study of discourse analysis in a specified domain of maxim upon a selected work of Japanese literature, in form of light novel written by Akira Kareno and illustrated by Ue, entitled equals in English as ‘What Do You Do at the End of the World? Are You Busy? Will You Save Us?’. Several objectives are deduced by the researcher in quest of finding the forms of these cooperative principles within the passage. Briefly, maxim itself is a maxim is a compact expression of a general truth or rule of conduct. Also known as a proverb, saying, adage, sentential, and precept, which emphasized the use of formulaic ways of conveying the common wisdom of the people. In our analysis of ‘WorldEnd’ light novel, the varieties of Gricean maxim: maxim of quantity, quality, relevance, and manner, are discussed in order in relation with true meaning discovery behind each cooperative principles properties.
ETNOMATEMATIKA DALAM TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI YANG DILAKUKAN PEDAGANG DI PASAR TRADISIONAL KABUPATEN KAIMANA
Authors: Fradi La Ode , Laurens Theresia , Mataheru Wilmintjie
Published: May 2019

This study aims to describe ethnomatematics of buying and selling transactions conducted by traders in the traditional market of Kaimana district. It is descriptive researches method with a qualitative approach that emphasizes process analysis. The research subject was one person. The research instrument was in the form of guidelines for observation, interviews, and field notes, which were used to find out how the subjects performed mental calculations. The techniques of analysis data are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there ethnomatematics activity are show by counting activities in buying and selling transactions. For example, calculate the amount of goods purchased by the buyer, determine the amount of change from the buyer, and calculate the profit of the selling price of each item purchased
The Effectiveness of Jigsaw Learning Model in Teaching Reading Comprehension on Narrative Text
Authors: Ahmada Adib
Published: May 2019

Abstract

Reading is considered as an important aspect for students because of its valuable benefit in developing knowledge. There are approaches of teaching reading such as top-down, bottom up, and interactive approach. Some studies was conducted in applying interactive strategy such as Jigsaw learning method. For the purpose of teaching narrative text, the researcher try to observe and analyze the effectivenes of Jigsaw learning method by using an experimental research. The study was conducted on the tenth grade students in SMA Darussalam in the academic year 2018/2019. The writer used testing instrument, pre-test and posttest. The result of the data analysis are as follows: (1) the student’s reading comprehension before being taught by using jigsaw learning model is fair, (2) the student’s reading comprehension after being taught by using jigsaw learning model is good, (3) there is significant difference of the reading comprehension for the students before and after being taught by using jigsaw learning model. So, the writer conclude that, teaching reading comprehension using jigsaw learning model is effective in increasing students’ reading comprehension on narrative text.
Kontribusi Sarjana dan Aktivis dalam Pembangunan serta Pemberdayaan Desa di Kabupaten Pamekasan Madura
Authors: Wardi Moh. , Munhari Munhari , Ismail Ismail , Makki Ali
Published: May 2019

This study discusses the contribution of scholars and activists or former campus activists take an active role in building their respective regions. Since the Village Law was passed, many roles can be carried out in accelerating and equitable development between villages and cities. This research uses qualitative methods, namely research procedures that produce descriptive data in the form of written or oral words from people and observed behavior. The source of data in this study rests on human and non-human data sources. The research subject extra Campus activist students, HMI, PMII, GMNI, KAMMI and NGO in Pamekasan Regency. The results showed that Activist Strategy and Contribution to Build Villages in Pamekasan District served and returned to the village through the synergy of young people who had experience and insights on village development and welfare such as Karang Taruna, the establishment of BUMDes, the distribution of local tourism, the establishment of Small Micro Enterprises and Medium (UMKM), etc. The paradigm that needs to be built is actually activists creating opportunities and opportunities for employment, not looking for work.
Pendidikan Islamic Parenting dalam Hadith Perintah Salat
Authors: Ubaidillah M. Burhanuddin
Published: May 2019

Hadith prayer orders textually understood at first glance seem to highlight physical violence that is not relevant to modern education. Textual and contextual understanding of Hadith must distinguish between fixed goals and changing means so that new interpretations of Hadith can be found. The purpose of this study is to explain the concept of Islamic Parenting education in the hadith about prayer orders. The method used is a library review by examining the study of the books and the thoughts of the scholars. Based on Islamic Parenting education can be traced the main spirit that the Prophet's education in practice was actually gentle and proved to have a profound influence on the souls of his friends. Islamic Parenting education aims to provide psychoeducation for parents based on character and Islamic positive habits
Optimalisasi Akad Mudharabah Dalam Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Supandi Ach Faqih
Published: May 2019

The principle of mudharabah is a unique part of Islamic banking products, because it has a philosophical difference between the conventional banking system and Islamic banking which adheres to the principle of profit or loss. Mudharabah is a partnership business covering capital owners (Shahib al-mal) and business actors (mudharib), aiming to gain profit (al-ribh) and divided according to agreement in the contract. This research is library research. While this research approach uses a statute approach, because the problems in this study are approached with positive legal norms and Islamic law. The purpose of writing scientific papers is to determine the extent to which Islamic banking in optimizing Mudharabah contracts as products in Islamic banking. The results of this study are one of the institutions that can guarantee the continued maintenance of compliance with Sharia or Islamic law is the DSN-MUI which gives sharia compliance compliance authorities (Shariah Compliance) is the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS). The implementation of the Mudharabah contract in the Islamic banking system is one form of banking compliance with the sharia principles that DPS-MUI has applied to Islamic banking.
PEMANFAATAN PALM KERNEL OIL DALAM PEMBUATAN VIRGIN OIL
Authors: Helmi Helmi
Published: May 2019

Minyak kelapa dan kerabatnya, minyak sawit dan biji sawit, dianggap unik karena merupakan  sumber  alami  terbaik  dari  asam  lemak  rantai  sedang  dan  pendek sehingga minyak  itu  dapat  meningkatkan kesehatan  yang luar biasa.  Komposisi minyak inti sawit (PKO) ini hampir sama dengan minyak yang berasal dari kelapa yaitu komposisi lemak (asam lemak jenuh dan asam lemak tak jenuh). Manfaatkan Palm  Kernel  Oil  untuk  menghasilkan  Virgin  Oil.  Dalam  menghasilkan  minyak murni yang berasal dari minyak inti sawit (PKO) dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode fermentasi. Proses fermentasi ini ditinjau dengan menvariasikan waktu pengaduk dan ragi.  Penelitian ini menghasilkan minyak sawit murni melalui proses fermentasi didapatkan hampir sesuai dengan standar mutu minyak kelapa murni yaitu pada pengadukan 60 menit dengan menggunakan ragi 0,25 gram.Palm Kernel Oil, Virgin oil
Penyisihan Besi (Fe) Dalam Air Dengan Proses Elektrokoagulasi
Authors: Satriananda Satriananda
Published: May 2019

Air yang mengandung Besi (Fe) dapat mengganggu kesehatan, sehingga ion-ion Fe berlebihan dalam air harus disisihkan. Banyak metode dapat digunakan untuk menyisihkan ion Fe dalam air. Fokus penelitian ini adalah menurunkan konsentrasi ion Fe yang terkandung dalam air dengan metode elektrolisis. Elektrolisis adalah proses perubahan energi listrik menjadi energi kimia. Metode ini mengubah ion-ion logam dalam air menjadi padatan dan kemudian disisihkan dari air. Penelitian ini menggunakan elektroda Alumunium. Percobaan dilakukan pada variasi tegangan sebesar 6 V, 9 V dan 12 V, sedangkan waktu elektrolisis divariasikan 30, 60, 90, 120 dan 150 menit. Hasil yang diperoleh, efisiensi penyisihan kandungan besi dalam air yang terbaik mencapai 97% pada tegangan 12 volt dan waktu 150 menit.
CONSTANTS OF THE UTOPIAN AS FOUNDATIONS OF MYTHOLOGEME OF SOCIO-HISTORICAL REALITY PICTURE
Authors: Bakaeva Zhanna Yur'evna , Stepanov Aleksei Georgievich , Matveeva Ol'ga Leonidovna
Published: May 2019

According to the authors, history is created as a conceptual model based on a certain ideal dividing reality into “positive” and “negative” elements, which inevitably destroys the holistic picture of historical process. Historical creation presupposes constructing the mytho-utopic images of social relations. Syncretic integrity of opposites implemented in the picture of socio-historical reality is an integral quality of historical narration and simultaneously a key feature of utopia and myth.
PARADOXICALITY OF SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE AS A RESULT OF SUBJECTIVITY OF INDIVIDUAL PERCEPTION
Authors: Semenkova Svetlana Nikolaevna , Gagarin Evgenii Maksimovich
Published: May 2019

The article considers the examples of scientific knowledge paradoxicality, which manifests itself in the following ways: perception of science in general, development of scientific knowledge and inconsistency of scientific methods. The authors’ attention is focused on analysing the paradoxicality of certain scientific conceptions and psychological and pedagogical processes. The paper identifies the role of subjectivity in scientific knowledge formation, analyses the influence of individual peculiarities on the process of scientific search and examines the means to reduce subjectivity influence on the development of new spheres of scientific knowledge.
TYPES OF DISCOURSES ON MUSICAL SPACE
Authors: Makovetskaya Mariya Vladimirovna
Published: May 2019

The article aims to identify discursive differences in using the “musical space” concept. The first part of the study focuses on the history of the “space” concept, the second part analyses the specificity of discourses on musical space. The role of the “space” concept in musical aesthetics is considered at two levels. At the general level the author emphasizes the necessity of the symbolic spatial representation of length for the functioning of memory process. At the particular level, the specificity of musical meaning requires the use of spatial schematization, which conditions the process of musical perception. The category of space appears to be necessary to describe the process of “musical code” reading.
PROBLEM OF IMPROVING AN ECOPHILIC HUMAN
Authors: Zubkov Sergei Aleksandrovich
Published: May 2019

The paper introduces the conception of an ecophilic human, who forms ecophilic consciousness of respect and parity relations with nature. Development of ecological culture in the modern world contributes to a human’s involvement in environmental informatization, encourages ecophilic religious moods and promotes better understanding of negative aspects of eco-phobia. Using the ecophilic strategy a human can minimize his impact on nature and even solve global problems including the problem of environmental crisis. On the other hand, the modern “human engineering” strategy within the framework of the trans-humanistic approach together with technocracism, hedonism and eco-phobia does not give us a chance to improve the quality of life.
EDUCATED MAN AS A SUBJECT OF MANAGEMENT IN THE FORMING KNOWLEDGE-BASED SOCIETY
Authors: Sidorov Leonid Grigor'evich
Published: May 2019

The article considers the increasing role of an educated man as a subject of management in the forming knowledge-based society. The author criticizes managerism, scientistic understanding of an educated man as a “company member” and concludes that an educated man of the knowledge-based society is a philosopher of management, professional and citizen. Development of an educated man as a subject of management occurs under the conditions of forming the industrial society, meritocracy, in the process of working in the “social sector”. The paper emphasizes that solidarity of an educated men, state and nation for the sake of public welfare is an instrument to govern the Russian society.
APPROACHES TO INTERPRETING BEAUTY AND HARMONY IN MODERN BELL-RINGING ART
Authors: Guseva Anna Nikolaevna
Published: May 2019

The article focuses on the notions “bell-ringing”, “church bell-ringing”, “Orthodox bell-ringing”. The purpose of the study is to consider this musical phenomenon as sounds saturated with a special symbolic meaning tracking it at different levels of the tradition: church bells - Orthodox bells. The integrated approach to available materials was chosen as the research methodology, which allows considering the sound characteristics of the bells from the point of view of the formation of their musical-figurative significance. Scientific originality of the study includes the development of methodological approaches to identifying the peculiarities of the traditional tonality of bells, beaters and clappers. Analysing the Russian bell-ringing the author concludes on the peculiarities of their functioning in modern culture considering transformations in the synchronic and diachronic aspects and taking into account the factor of a listener’s perception.
PECULIARITIES OF A. K. LYADOV’S INDIVIDUAL STYLE (BY THE MATERIALS OF EPISTOLARY HERITAGE)
Authors: Luk'yanovich Ol'ga Viktorovna
Published: May 2019

The article examines the individual style peculiarities of the composer-miniaturist A. K. Lyadov, who is known for his versatile creative thinking, brilliant composer’s, literary and performing skills. Special attention is paid to harmonious interrelation of the musician’s personality reconstructed by the materials of epistolary heritage and his refined, laconic composer’s style. The analysis of A. K. Lyadov’s letters allows the author to re-evaluate the composer’s place and role in the history of music. Being a keeper of the Russian classical traditions, he was at the same time in tune with the key trends of the beginning of the XX century - symbolism, impressionism and “The World of Art (Mir Iskusstva)” movement. These artistic trends influenced greatly the evolution of his creative thinking.
DZHIDA DATSAN: ARCHIVAL EVIDENCES OF THE TEMPLE CONSTRUCTION HISTORY
Authors: Zhamsueva Darima Sanzhievna
Published: May 2019

On the basis of new archival sources introduced into scientific circulation, the article deals with the history of the formation, construction and development of Dzhida datsan, one of the first Buddhist churches in the south of Buryatia. The history of the construction of both the main cathedral church and auxiliary premises of the monastery complex is revealed in more detail. The author characterizes the decisive role of the datsan’s publishing activity and indicates the most popular theological editions. Thus, economic experience and cultural achievements of the Buddhist monastery are analysed by authentic historical documents.
Dual Priority Agenda: China's Model for Modernizing Education
Authors: Yuan Zhenguo
Published: May 2019

Purpose

—Forty years ago, China made a critical decision to reform and open up, achieving sustained economic growth. Simultaneously, China continued to center efforts on achieving its education modernization goals. It succeeded in the unconventional development of education, consolidating a population of nearly 1.4 billion into a powerful human-resource-centered nation and creating favorable interactive relationships with social and economic development. This paper aims to explore how these achievements were gained and how these relationships were made.

Design/Approach/Methods

—This paper is conceptual in nature.

Findings

—Based on the policy documents and development practice, this paper proposes a model of Dual Priority Agenda (DPA), whereby the government prioritized education development, and this development focused predominantly on promoting national development.

Originality/Value

—By elaborating the background, characteristics, rationales, and mechanisms of the DPA, this paper contributes to a new conceptualization of reciprocal relationship between the state and educational modernization.
Exploring the Mysteries of School Success in Shanghai
Authors: Walker Allan , Qian Haiyan
Published: May 2019

Purpose

—The purpose of the paper is to discuss some of the mysteries around the much-touted recent success of school education in China and to explore some of the key conditions that may underpin the success.

Design/Approach/Methods

—It is a conceptual paper. A wide range of available data and literature has been consulted and analyzed to carefully marshal arguments about how to understand the mysteries and the conditions underpinning the success.

Findings

—The paper discusses four mysteries around education success in China. It argues for the development of a fuller and more contextualized perspective to view the success. The paper further suggests that neither of the four general conditions for success—values, reform, leadership or teaching approaches—taken alone, can explain pathways to success.

Originality/Value

—The paper provides an original explanatory description of the mysteries of education success and underlying conditions. This paper helps fill a gap in Western understanding of the “why” and “how” of school success in China.
Postdigital Knowledge Cultures and Their Politics
Authors: Peters Michael A. , Besley Tina , Jandrić Petar
Published: May 2019

Purpose

—This paper aims at exploring politics of contemporary knowledge cultures and possible directions for responding to the postdigital challenge.

Design/Approach/Methods

—This paper researches history and present of several prominent strands and readings of the knowledge economy. Following Caruso's work (2016), it examines more closely the differences between the managerial paradigm and the cognitive capitalism paradigm. Recognizing the postdigital nature of contemporary knowledge cultures, it points towards a postdigital merger between the managerial paradigm and the cognitive capitalism paradigm.

Findings

—The paper identifies individual and social tensions between industrial and post-industrial modes of production and rapidly changing dynamic of social development. It examines the relationships between knowledge cultures and digital technologies. Based on recent insights by the father of the World Wide Web Tim Berners-Lee and his non-determinist views to digital technologies, it identifies knowledge cultures as sites of political struggle against various (material and non-material, technological and non-technological) closures over access to information and knowledge. Finally, it briefly outlines possible directions for responding to the postdigital challenge of knowledge cultures.

Originality/Value

—The paper provides an original contribution to theory of knowledge cultures and its relationships to the postdigital condition.
When Students Become “Prisoners”: A Game Theory Analysis of Internship by Beijing College Students
Authors: Ding Xiaohao , Ha Wei , Kang Le , Morgan W. John
Published: May 2019

Purpose

—The oversupply of college graduates and increasing competition in the Chinese urban labor market have forced college students to undertake internships much earlier and to a greater intensity in the hope of boosting their employment prospects. It may be argued that the considerable time and energy thus spent on internships is deleterious to their university studies. The paper considers the factors that determine the intensity of an internship experience.

Design/Approach/Methods

—Building on a Cobb-Douglas utility function, the paper constructs a Prisoners’ Dilemma game to model the internship behavior of Chinese college students, and then examines the determinants of internship using data from a 2011 survey of approximately 10,000 Chinese college students from 47 higher education institutions in the Beijing metropolitan area and multivariate regression analysis.

Findings

—Empirical results confirm three key hypotheses derived from our model: first, students’ perceptions of higher differentials across available jobs in the labor market entice them to intern excessively; second, the improving quality of college teaching and the consequent benefit for knowledge acquisition mitigates the need for excessive internship; third, student preferences for fundamental knowledge acquisition also tilts the balance towards more study and less internship.

Originality/Value

—These findings suggest that in the context of a tight graduate labor market, improving the quality of college teaching provides a viable alternative to excessive internship by students.
Supplementary Tutoring for Compulsory Education Students in China: Status and Trends
Authors: Xue Haiping , Fang Chenchen
Published: May 2019

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to explore the current status of, and developmental trends affecting, the participation in supplementary tutoring by compulsory education students in China.

Design/Approach/Methods

Based on the data from the China Family Panel Study (CFPS) conducted by the Peking University Institute of Social Science Survey in 2010, 2012, 2014, and 2016, the paper uses the method of multilevel linear model to comprehensively analyze problems involving a multilevel data structure.

Findings

The paper finds that the proportion of compulsory education students participating in supplementary tutoring (and the expenditure on such tutoring) increased annually before declining in 2016. Students with higher socioeconomic status, higher school quality, and better academic performance have a higher tutoring participation rate and also spend more on tutoring. Students in China's three northeastern provinces and eastern coastal areas have higher participation rates in tutoring and higher tutoring expenditures.

Originality/Value

Supplementary tutoring in China already has its own developmental patterns and trends; however, few scholars have empirically studied the developmental patterns and trends of supplementary tutoring in compulsory education based on longitudinal survey data.
Who is More Likely to Participate in Private Tutoring and Does it Work?: Evidence from PISA (2015)
Authors: Liao Xiangyi , Huang Xiaoting
Published: May 2019

Purpose

In recent years, private tutoring has become increasingly prevalent in China and has become both a dominant way for students to learn after school and a major component of family educational expenditure. This paper aims to analyze the factors that affect Chinese students’ participation in private tutoring and the effectiveness of private tutoring.

Design/Approach/Methods

We use data from the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2015 of Mainland China area and focus specifically on science-related private tutoring. Multilevel logistic model and hierarchical linear model based on coarsened exact matching (CEM) are used to conduct the investigations.

Findings

Empirical results show that individual level factors including student's interest in science, educational expectations, and school-level factors such as school autonomy, science-related learning resources and school size pose a significant influence on the likelihood of participation in private tutoring. Moreover, science-related private tutoring has not significantly improved the overall scientific literacy scores of students. In addition, private tutoring has widened the performance gap among students from different socioeconomic backgrounds, with students from socioeconomically advantaged family experiencing more significant gains from tutoring.

Originality/Value

These findings suggest that providing free high-quality tutoring to students from disadvantaged families might be an effective way of promoting educational equity.
Socio-Adaptive Dimension of Students’ Personal Space
Authors: Havryliuk Iryna
Published: May 2019

Psychological literature presents such notions as "living space," "mental image," "psychological space," etc.; however, only a few pieces of research practically view the modal content of students' spatial organization within the limits of their social and adaptive security. Therefore, it is essential to develop empirical programs for studying the modal features of students' personal space in a socio-adaptive dimension. The article aims to introduce and apply conceptual and methodological support for studying the issue mentioned above; explain the psychological content of modal signs of students' personal space in a socio-adaptive dimension. The following methods were used to conduct the research: theoretical (analysis, synthesis, comparison, abstraction, systematization, and generalization); empirical (observation and conversation); mathematical statistics (Kruskal-Wallis H Test). Data were processed using SPSS Statistics software, version 13.0. One hundred fifty-seven students aged 18 to 25 were invited to participate in research. After specifying the study stages, defining strategies and applying various psychodiagnostic methods, the results were as follows: a) Students with a high level of personal space sovereignty (45.9 % of testees) demonstrated profound control over life; it indicates excellent socio-psychological adaptation and mental well-being of an individual, combined with high standards of autonomy and self-identity; b) Students with a medium sovereignty level (38.2 % of testees) expressed an uncertain position related to determining their personal space. It is often associated with social factors of an individual's self-realization, which impede and even destroy the potential establishment of a holistic, full-fledged own space; c) Students with a low level of psychological space sovereignty (15.9 % of testees) showed the signs of deprivation; such young people might experience alienation and fragmentation of their own life, complications in the search for the object of identification.
LEARNING STYLE SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR
Authors: Nuryana Zalik
Published: May 2019

Learning is the basic human need to know something, whether packed formally or not. There is not one method that is appropriate and undoubtedly appropriate for all students. Students have their learning styles between one another can’t be equated. Real great learning comes from the will of the heart, not coercion. The uniqueness of each is what makes the variety of learning styles should be understood so that each student can overcome difficulties learning. In the implementation of learning many teachers doesn’t understand the learning style, to force students to always pay attention to the speech and explanation of teachers. The learning process will be useful if the method of learning used can accommodate students. Research on the most appropriate teaching methods turns out to be a failure because each teaching method depends on the way or style of the student in learning. This research was conducted in the school as a place of observation (field research) by using a quantitative approach. Questionnaires collected data, observations, interviews, and document studies which were then processed and analytically analyzed descriptively. The results of the research showed that a class couldnot be equally aligned using and applying a single learning method only. Because in the course there are several learning styles of students. The student's learning style visually dominates the course, followed by the auditorial style, and the kinesthetic style. This research also provides advice to educators/teachers to understand the diversity of student learning styles. So that with the basic teachers are required to be more creative and innovative in applying the method of learning so that all learning styles of students can be accommodated so that with this understanding of learning achievement can be improved.
A New Basic Correlation Measurement for Stereo Matching
Authors: Shi Bowen , Shi Shan , Wu Junhua , Chen Musheng
Published: May 2019

In this paper, we propose a new stereo matching algorithm to measure the correlation between two rectified image patches. The difficulty near objects' boundaries and textureless areas is a widely discussed issue in local correlation-based algorithms and most approaches focus on the cost aggregation step to solve the problem. We analyze the inherent limitations of sum of absolute differences (SAD) and sum of squared differences (SSD), then propose a new difference computation method to restrain the noise near objects' boundaries and enlarge the intensity variations in textureless areas. The proposed algorithm can effectively deal with the problems and generate more accurate disparity maps than SAD and SSD without time complexity increasing. Furthermore, proved by experiments, the algorithm can also be applied in some SAD-based and SSD-based algorithms to achieve better results than the original.