bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFL Prospective Teacher Educators’ Beliefs towards the Use of WhatsApp in English Learning and Teaching
Authors: Saiful Jepri Ali
Published: January 2019

This study was aimed to investigate the beliefs of EFL prospective teacher educators towards the use of WhatsApp in English learning and teaching. This study used survey research design and the samples were 44 master students of Applied Linguistics Department who had academic degree of B.Ed in TEFL in one of state universities in Yogyakarta. This study found that EFL prospective teacher educators had favorable beliefs towards WhatsApp integration in English learning and teaching. They perceived true that the use of WhatsApp was sine qua non of increasing the learners’ English learning proficiency, motivation, autonomy, and language attitude and creating fun and enjoyable English learning atmosphere. Consequently, present English teachers should integrate WhatsApp smartphone application in English learning and teaching.
Narrative Writing on New Immigrant Women: Perspective on Cultural Identity and Mother-Daughter Relationship
Authors: Chen Shu-Chuan , Fang Chih-Hui
Published: January 2019

Three different types of narrative writings from women who have recently immigrated to Taiwan are discussed here: oral/confessional narrative, textual narrative, and documentary films. The first is the primary kind of narrative writing produced while immigrant women are still struggling with the acquirement of a new language, and relies on help from local people to deliver the new immigrants’ voice. The textual narrative illustrates the mother figures in terms of madness or absence from home; emphasizing the conflict of mother-daughter relationships. The last type of narrative writing produced by newly immigrating women are the documentary films, which are shot by themselves and attempt to demonstrate the bravery of these new immigrant spouses in defending their rights. The results of this paper show that, through the narrative writings, female immigrants from Southeast Asia in Taiwan have produced a variety of issues and topics which create a link of dialogue with Taiwanese society, and which need to be understood. What is more, the process of constructing their new identity is worth discussing as it provides a new perspective on Asian ethnic and women’s writing, and uncovers the need for more research into diasporic women―studied from the approach of displacement.
Roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) mortality in relation to fodder harvest in agricultural landscape
Authors: Cukor Jan , Havránek František , Vacek Zdeněk , Bukovjan Karel , Podrázský Vilém , Sharma Ram P.
Published: January 2019

In the agricultural landscape, thousands of animals are killed yearly as a result of agricultural machinery innovation, mostly because of a higher harvesting speed and wider cutting bars. Harvesting machines besides predation by red fox (Vulpes vulpes L.) on roe deer (Capreolus capreolus L.) in the intensively managed cultural landscape are the most crucial factor in fawn mortality. This article offers an evaluation of the mostly used preventive methods, which aim to drive roe deer does along with their fawns out of fodder meadows prepared for harvest in the Czech Republic. Evaluation of efficiency and effectiveness of the different methods was made based on the questionnaire survey published in a professional hunting journal. The assessment of responses from a survey was followed by a field-based investigation conducted before fodder harvesting. The devices studied for efficiency were acoustic, optical and scent deterrents in comparison to the traditional search method combined with volunteers and hunting dogs. The results show differences in the number of fawns saved per hectare. A significant difference was found only between the optical deterrent method (0.4 fawns saved per hectare) and traditional search method (0.09 fawns saved per hectare). This study found no substantial difference among various deterring devices in terms of their effectiveness in reducing the mortality of roe deer fawns. Thus, it is important to explore the innovative methods in the future that can work most effectively for saving not only deer fawns, but also other game animals in the cultural landscape.
Physical and hydrodynamic properties of deep sea mining-generated, abyssal sediment plumes in the Clarion Clipperton Fracture Zone (eastern-central Pacific)
Authors: Gillard Benjamin , Purkiani Kaveh , Chatzievangelou Damianos , Vink Annemiek , Iversen Morten H. , Thomsen Laurenz
Published: January 2019

The anthropogenic impact of polymetallic nodule harvesting in the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone is expected to strongly affect the benthic ecosystem. To predict the long-term, industrial-scale impact of nodule mining on the deep-sea environment and to improve the reliability of the sediment plume model, information about the specific characteristics of deep-sea particles is needed. Discharge simulations of mining-related fine-grained (median diameter ≈ 20 μm) sediment plumes at concentrations of 35–500 mg L–1 (dry weight) showed a propensity for rapid flocculation within 10 to 135 min, resulting in the formation of large aggregates up to 1100 μm in diameter. The results indicated that the discharge of elevated plume concentrations (500 mg L–1) under an increased shear rate (G ≥ 2.4 s–1) would result in improved efficiency of sediment flocculation. Furthermore, particle transport model results suggested that even under typical deep-sea flow conditions (G ≈ 0.1 s–1), rapid deposition of particles could be expected, which would restrict heavy sediment blanketing (several centimeters) to a smaller fall-out area near the source, unless subsequent flow events resuspended the sediments. Planning for in situ tests of these model projections is underway.
Riječ urednika
Authors: Kurilić Anamarija
Published: January 2019

S velikim zadovoljstvom predstavljamo novi, peti broj znanstvenog časopisa Miscellanea Hadriatica et Mediterranea Odjela za povijest Sveučilišta u Zadru, u kojem nastavljamo s ostvarenjem koncepcije časopisa kao mjesta za objavljivanje radova koji se bave širokim spektrom tema vezanih uz prošlost i kulturu Jadrana, odnosno Sredozemlja, te njihovih zaleđa.
Tipologija ukopa na nekropoli "Vrt Relja" u Zadru
Authors: Plohl Manuela
Published: January 2019

Pri istraživanju arheološkog lokaliteta Vrt Relja od siječnja 2005. godine do lipnja 2006. godine pronađeno je 406 grobova iz različitih vremenskih razdoblja, od željeznodobnih do kasnosrednjovjekovnih. Raznolikost u načinu sahranjivanja nametnula je potrebu sagledavanja ukopa s tipološke strane, što ovaj članak i donosi. Grobovi su obrađeni tipološki i statistički s nakanom potvrde dugotrajnosti ukapanja na ovom potezu nekropole. Tipologijom se omogućuje bolji uvid u datacije grobova, a ujedno su otvorena neka nova pitanja koja su se tijekom rada na članku prirodno nametnula, vezana uz napuštanje grobnog areala početkom ranoga srednjeg vijeka i vraćanje na isti tijekom razvijenoga i kasnoga srednjeg vijeka.
Tri liburnska cipusa iz zbirke Obizzi
Authors: Don Simone
Published: January 2019

U radu se analiziraju tri liburnska cipusa koji su se do 19. stoljeća nalazili u zbirci Obizzi u dvorcu Catajo, u mjestu Battaglia Terme kod Padove. Smatralo se da su lokalnog porijekla, no u stvari potječu s područja Aserije (Asseria) i Jadera (Iader) u Dalmaciji (Dalmatia).
Jeruzalem u ranoislamskoj tradiciji
Authors: Havel Boris
Published: January 2019

U članku su opisane ključne ranoislamske tradicije prema kojima se Jeruzalem smatra trećim po važnosti svetim gradom u islamu. Iz perspektive vjerskih, međuvjerskih, političkih i povijesnih okolnosti analiziran je njihov sadržaj te su razmotreni mogući razlozi za nastanak tih tradicija. Pozornost je posvećena tekstualnim i materijalnim vrelima, razini njihove autentičnosti, datiranju, te njihovu tumačenju od strane uglednih orijentalista i povjesničara umjetnosti. U članku su obrađene pojedinačne teme, kao što je Jeruzalem u islamskim kanonskim tekstovima, Muhamedovo noćno putovanje u el-Aksu, legende o Omarovu osvajanju Jeruzalema, imena Jeruzalema u djelima ranoislamskih ljetopisaca, uloga Židova i židovskih obraćenika u nastanku ranoislamskih tradicija te izgradnja, ukrasi, inskripcije i simbolika Kupole nad Stijenom. Autor u zaključku razmatra pitanje u kolikoj je mjeri religijsko čašćenje Jeruzalema u islamu povezano s autohtonim ranoislamskim vjerskim tradicijama, a u kojoj s ranom muslimansko-židovskom interakcijom te političkim procesima, od unutarislamskoga raskola u vrijeme prelaska rašidunske vlasti na umajadsku i Abdul-Malikova sukoba s hidžaskim kalifom el-Zubeirom, preko Križarskih ratova, do današnjega arapsko-izraelskog sukoba.
Od Lopsike do Svetoga Jurja: 700 godina od prvoga prikaza Sv. Jurja na geografskim kartama
Authors: Kozličić Mithad
Published: January 2019

U tekstu se, temeljem izvorne kartografske građe kao povijesnoga izvora prvoga reda, analizira značenje naselja na položaju današnjega Svetoga Jurja kod Senja kao jedne od spona prekomorskih i zaobalnih tržišta. Promatra ga se kao primorsko naselje, što znači luku koja je poveznica kolanja trgovačkih roba iz zaobalja prema drugim prekomorskim destinacijama, ali i roba koje su dospijevale morskim prometom da bi bile transportirane na zaobalna tržišta. U tom pogledu važna je i činjenica da se poviše Senja nalazi prijevoj (Vratnik) kojim se prelazi Velebit. Međutim, tu je i općepoznata bura koja je kratila plovidbenu sezonu. S obzirom na to da je na tom položaju u antici bila Lopsika, a u srednjem vijeku stasat će Sveti Juraj, bilo je zanimljivo promatrati „smjenu“ dvaju imena naselja. Zato se osvijetlio problem do kasnoga srednjeg vijeka, jer su kasnije potvrde nazočne gotovo na svim dostupnim kartografskim uradcima svjetski poznatih kartografa. Članak je napisan i u funkciji 700-te obljetnice potvrde Sv. Jurja kod Senja kao naselja i luke u najvažnijim kartografskim povijesnim izvorima.
Davor Kovačić, Kriminal u Nezavisnoj Državi Hrvatskoj – zločin, korupcija, moral, politika, Zagreb, 2017.
Authors: Knežević Adrian
Published: January 2019

Knjigu pod naslovom Kriminal u Nezavisnoj Državi Hrvatskoj – zločin, korupcija, moral, politika izdao je Hrvatski institut za povijest 2017. godine. Autor knjige je Davor Kovačić, doktor znanosti zaposlen na Institutu i specijaliziran za proučavanje NDH, posebno njezina represivnog aparata o kojemu je objavio više radova i knjiga. Ova knjiga nastavlja tradiciju njegovih prijašnjih radova.
Neuroendocrine neoplasms: current and potential diagnostic, predictive and prognostic markers
Authors: Herrera-Martínez Aura D , Hofland Leo J , Gálvez Moreno María A , Castaño Justo P , de Herder Wouter W , Feelders Richard A
Published: January 2019

Some biomarkers for functioning and non-functioning neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) are currently available. Despite their application in clinical practice, results should be interpreted cautiously. Considering the variable sensitivity and specificity of these parameters, there is an unmet need for novel biomarkers to improve diagnosis and predict patient outcome. Nowadays, several new biomarkers are being evaluated and may become future tools for the management of NENs. These biomarkers include (1) peptides and growth factors; (2) DNA and RNA markers based on genomics analysis, for example, the so-called NET test, which has been developed for analyzing gene transcripts in circulating blood; (3) circulating tumor/endothelial/progenitor cells or cell-free tumor DNA, which represent minimally invasive methods that would provide additional information for monitoring treatment response and (4) improved imaging techniques with novel radiolabeled somatostatin analogs or peptides. Below we summarize some future directions in the development of novel diagnostic and predictive/prognostic biomarkers in NENs. This review is focused on circulating and selected tissue markers.
Competition for nutrients in pregnant adolescents: consequences for maternal, conceptus and offspring endocrine systems
Authors: Wallace Jacqueline M
Published: January 2019

The competition for nutrients that arises when pregnancy coincides with continuing or incomplete growth in young adolescent girls increases the risk of preterm delivery and low birthweight with negative after-effects for mother and child extending beyond the perinatal period. Sheep paradigms involving nutritional management of weight and adiposity in young, biologically immature adolescents have allowed the consequences of differential maternal growth status to be explored. Although nutrient reserves at conception play a modest role, it is the dietary manipulation of the maternal growth trajectory thereafter which has the most negative impact on pregnancy outcome. Overnourishing adolescents to promote rapid maternal growth is particularly detrimental as placental growth, uteroplacental blood flows and fetal nutrient delivery are perturbed leading to a high incidence of fetal growth restriction and premature delivery of low birthweight lambs, whereas in undernourished adolescents further maternal growth is prevented, and depletion of the maternal body results in a small reduction in birthweight independent of placental size. Maternal and placental endocrine systems are differentially altered in both paradigms with downstream effects on fetal endocrine systems, organ development and body composition. Approaches to reverse these effects have been explored, predominantly targeting placental growth or function. After birth, growth-restricted offspring born to overnourished adolescents and fed to appetite have an altered metabolic phenotype which persists into adulthood, whereas offspring of undernourished adolescents are largely unaffected. This body of work using ovine paradigms has public health implications for nutritional advice offered to young adolescents before and during pregnancy, and their offspring thereafter.
La multiplicación de los medios comunitarios, populares y alternativos en Argentina. Explicaciones, alcances y limitaciones.
Authors: Segura María Soledad , Linares Alejandro , Espada Agustín , Longo Verónica , Hidalgo Ana Laura , Traversaro Natalia , Vinelli Natalia
Published: January 2019

Las radios y televisoras comunitarias en la Argentina cuentan con una larga y diversa trayectoria que se remonta a cuatro décadas atrás, y se encuentran en todo el territorio del país.A pesar de su relevancia, no existen aún datos completos y fiables sobre la cantidad y características de emisoras activas en el Estado, las universidades, ni las redes que las nuclean. En un trabajo inédito, este artículo releva y analiza los medios comunitarios, populares y alternativos actualmente operativos. Se basa en una exhaustiva investigación empírica de dos años que recolectó, depuró y sistematizó información proveniente de distintos tipos de fuentes.Se argumenta que, a partir de 2008, cuando se inicia el debate público del proyecto de Ley Audiovisual, se produjo un exponencial crecimiento de la cantidad de radios y televisoras del sector social en el país. Esta correlación y estudios previos permiten inferir que las políticas de legalización y promoción establecidas por esa norma tienen una incidencia relevante en ese resultado.
Determinaciones categoriales y noción conceptual de la educación: tensiones entre el sistema ético indoeuropeo y el asiático-afro-mediterráneo
Authors: Herra Castro Ernesto
Published: January 2019

El presente trabajo identifica diversos momentos educativos que, en tanto determinaciones categoriales, han quedado subsumidos y dan sentido a la noción concreta, al concepto, de lo que es la educación. De esta forma, la actual preocupación intenta nombrar las tensiones propias que tienen lugar durante el desplazamiento de la centralidad del sistema ético indoeuropeo, surgido desde el siglo XX a. C., al sistema ético asiático-afro-mediterráneo, nacido en el siglo IV d. C. Dado que estas tensiones forman parte de la presión que como especie humana le añadimos a nuestra madre común aún en la actualidad, se nombran dichos momentos educativos para impulsar otras nociones o posibilidades de educación más que aquellas contenidas en el proyecto de la Modernidad, con el afán de ir más allá que ella.
Adquisición de vocabulario productivo en contextos académicos superiores: análisis de su evolución a partir de un estudio longitudinal
Authors: Gonzalo Zapico Martín
Published: January 2019

El vocabulario, tanto en su dimensión productiva como receptiva, es un elemento fundamental a la hora de afrontar una carrera académica. En este marco, su medición y la posibilidad de entender cómo es su adquisición se tornan fundamentales, a efectos de delinear políticas concretas de intervención que ayuden a paliar el abandono, en particular el del primer año de muchas carreras de nivel superior. En este trabajo, se muestran los resultados de un análisis realizado a través del seguimiento durante cuatro años de un grupo de estudiantes a los cuales se les aplicó un test de vocabulario productivo cuatro veces, una a principio de cada año lectivo. Los resultados sugieren que la adquisición de vocabulario está fundamentada en la reacomodación de conceptos, semejante a una función exponencial.
Crítica a la teoría del capital humano, educación y desarrollo socioeconómico.
Authors: Sandoval Vásquez José Fulvio , Hernández Castro Gustavo
Published: January 2019

Este artículo pretende realizar una crítica al concepto de capital humano y su relación con la educación y el desarrollo socioeconómico. En la medida en que una sociedad no les dé cabida a todas las personas que la conforman para el disfrute pleno (salud, trabajo, educación, cultura, vivienda, recreación, entre otros), el trabajo humano pierde su capacidad de trasformación social. En esta línea de pensamiento, el concepto de capital humano pasa a ser una categoría económica que disfraza las contradicciones de clases sociales existentes, para desligar al sujeto del trabajo mismo. Al eliminar la subjetividad del trabajo, se eliminan las contradicciones de clase. La construcción de una sociedad en la cual quepan todos pasa por el trabajo, en otras palabras, no pude haber trabajo sin sujeto y sujeto sin trabajo.
Live Attenuated and Inactivated Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness
Authors: Chung Jessie R. , Flannery Brendan , Ambrose Christopher S. , Bégué Rodolfo E. , Caspard Herve , DeMarcus Laurie , Fowlkes Ashley L. , Kersellius Geeta , Steffens Andrea , Fry Alicia M. ,   for the Influenza Clinical Investigation for Children Study Team,   the Influenza Incidence Surveillance Project,   the US Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness Network
Published: January 2019

BACKGROUND:

Researchers in observational studies of vaccine effectiveness (VE) in which they compared quadrivalent live attenuated vaccine (LAIV4) and inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV) among children and adolescents have shown inconsistent results, and the studies have been limited by small samples.

METHODS:

We combined data from 5 US studies from 2013–2014 through 2015–2016 to compare the VE of LAIV4 and IIV against medically attended, laboratory-confirmed influenza among patients aged 2 to 17 years by influenza season, subtype, age group, and prior vaccination status. The VE of IIV or LAIV4 was calculated as 100% × (1 − odds ratio), comparing the odds of vaccination among patients who were influenza-positive to patients who were influenza-negative from adjusted logistic regression models. Relative effectiveness was defined as the odds of influenza comparingLAIV4 and IIV recipients.

RESULTS:

Of 17 173 patients aged 2 to 17 years, 4579 received IIV, 1979 received LAIV4, and 10 615 were unvaccinated. Against influenza A/H1N1pdm09, VE was 67% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 62% to 72%) for IIV and 20% (95% CI: −6% to 39%) for LAIV4. Results were similar when stratified by vaccination in the previous season. LAIV4 recipients had significantly higher odds of influenza A/H1N1pdm09 compared with IIV recipients (odds ratio 2.66; 95% CI: 2.06 to 3.44). LAIV4 and IIV had similar effectiveness against influenza A/H3N2 and B. Our overall findings were consistent when stratified by influenza season and age group.

CONCLUSIONS:

From this pooled individual patient–level data analysis, we found reduced effectiveness of LAIV4 against influenza A/H1N1pdm09 compared with IIV, which is consistent with published results from the individual studies included.
Maestro! Yrkesmusikers sociala praktik, relativa framgång och habitus
Authors: Nörholm Lundin Anna
Published: January 2019

Maestro! The social practice, relative success and habitus of professional musiciansIn art music the Maestro is an important figure. The Maestro is an outstanding musician and teacher at one of the prestigious music colleges in Sweden. To be admitted as a student of a Maestro is to be granted access to the atrium of music. However, this is no guarantee of actually succeeding as a musician. Who is the Maestro? Which social practice is the Maestro part of, and which social practice is he/she maintaining? Who achieves a position as an outstanding musician, and what is required to hold such a position? The empirical material consists of three in-depth interviews with central musicians and teachers at the prestigious music colleges, which is used to reconstruct their positions and dispositions. The relative success of the musicians is understood in relation to the concept of habitus and in relation to a profession in transformation. Keywords: Maestro, musicians, social practice, habitus, relative success
İbn Ebî Serh’in Kur’an’ı Tahrif Ettiğine Dair Rivayetlerin İsnad ve Metin Tenkidi
Authors: AKYÜZ Hüseyin
Published: January 2019

Mekke’de Kur’an’ı ilk olarak yazanlar
arasında yer alan İbn Ebî Serh, oldukça ilginç bir kişiliğe sahiptir. Hayatında
iki kez Müslüman ve bir kez de mürted olmuştur. Bazı kaynaklarda onun Kur’an’ı
tahrif ettiğine dair rivayetlere yer verilmiştir. Hatta bu rivayetlerde onun
bir kısım âyetlerin yazılışı konusunda Hz. Peygamber’e tavsiyelerde bulunduğu,
Hz. Peygamber’in de onun vahiy konusundaki tasarruflarını onayladığı ve
istediği şeyleri vahiy diye yazdığı iddia edilmiştir.  Bazı haberlerde ise İbn Ebî Serh’in “Ben de
peygamber oldum. Bana da vahiy geliyor!..” gibi sözler söylediği rivayet edilmiştir.

İşte bu makale, söz konusu haberlerin
isnad ve metin tenkidini yapmak üzere kaleme alınmıştır. Bu haberler hakkında
doğru karar verebilmek için İslami ilimlere ait kaynaklardaki bütün varyantlar
ve metinler bir bütünlük içerisinde ele alınmaya çalışılmıştır. Makalede bu
haberlerin ne zaman ortaya çıktıkları ve hangi amaçla rivayet edildikleri de
araştırılmıştır. Ayrıca Kur’an âyetlerine bir beşer tarafından müdahale
edildiği anlamına gelen bu haberlerin Kur’an’a aykırılıkları da sorgulanmıştır.
Günümüzde İcrâ Edilen Ezânların Ses ve Makam Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: GÜNDOĞDU Metin
Published: January 2019

Din görevlileri tarafından İslâm
âleminde her gün beş vakit okunan ve dinî mûsikînin câmi mûsikîsi formlarından
olan ezân, insanları İslâm dinine davet hususunda önemli bir etkiye sahiptir. Nitekim,
Hz. Peygamber’in ezânı, ezân rüyasını gördüğü nakledilen sahâbî Abdullah b.
Zeyd b. Sa‘lebe’ye değil de sesi güzel olan Bilal-i Habeşî’ye okutması ezânın güzel okunması
gerektiği ile ilgili bilinen ilk örnektir. Dolayısıyla kutsal davette önemli
bir yere sahip olan ezân icrâsı hakkında din görevlilerinin ciddî bir mûsikî
eğitimi alması elzemdir. Aksi takdirde her gün beş vakit nâhoş bir edâ ve
mûsikî ile ezân icrâsının gerçekleşmesi kuvvetle muhtemeldir. Bu minvâlde son
zamanlarda mûsikî eğitimleri de oldukça yaygınlaşmaya başlamıştır. Ancak, eğitim
alındıktan sonra ezânda aşırı nağmeler, gereğinden fazla makam geçkileri yapmak,
ezân okuyanların seslerinin son raddelerinde okuma yapması gibi hususlar, ezânın
sadeliğini, ağırlığını ve manasını gölgede bırakmaktadır. Bu bağlamda,
günümüzde icrâ edilen ezânlar, ses ve makam açısından genel olarak değerlendirilecektir.
Entropi ve Copras Yöntemleri Kullanılarak Menkul Kıymet Yatırım Ortaklıklarının Nakit Düzeylerinin Kıyaslanması
Authors: BAĞCI Haşim , CABA Nihan
Published: January 2019

Çoğu yatırımcı birbirleriyle benzer davranışlar
sergilemekte ve tasarruflarını doğru alanlara yönlendirmek için kısa vadede
yüksek kazanç sağlayan yatırım araçlarını tercih etmektedir. Bu nedenle; Menkul
Kıymet Yatırım Ortaklıkları (MKYO) günümüzde oldukça popüler yatırım
araçlarından biri haline gelmiştir. MKYO’nun faaliyet gösterdiği alanlar; sermaye
piyasası, altın ve kıymetli madenler piyasalarıyla sınırlı olsa da, günümüz
koşullarında bu piyasalardaki yatırımlar kârlı olduğu için MKYO’ların önemi
giderek artmaktadır. MKYO’lar nakit karşılığı çıkarıldığı için bu ortaklıkların
nakit düzeyi de oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; MKYO’ların 2010-2017
yılları arasındaki nakit düzeylerini karşılaştırmaktır. Bu amaçla Borsa
İstanbul’da faaliyet gösteren BİST MKYO Endeksi’ne kayıtlı 9 firmanın nakit durumları
incelenmiştir. Belirlenen oranlar bağlamında Entropi ve Copras yöntemleri kullanılarak
firmaların nakit düzeyleri saptanmıştır. Öncelikle oranların ağırlıklarını
hesaplamak için Entropi yöntemi kullanılmış ve her oranın önem derecesi tespit
edilmiştir. Bu tespitin ardından MKYO’ların nakit seviyeleri Copras yöntemiyle
hesaplanmıştır. Analiz sonucunda 2010-2017 zaman aralığında her yıl için nakit
durumu en iyi olan firma belirlenmiştir.
Çağatay Hanlığı’nda Müslüman ve Türk Devlet Adamları
Authors: TAHTALI Betül Sümeyra , ÖZCAN Kemal
Published: January 2019

Cengiz
Han hayatta iken, Moğolların miras hukuku gereğince mülkünü oğulları arasında
paylaştırmıştır. Cengiz Han’ın Börte Hatun’dan doğmuş olan ikinci oğlu
Çağatay’ın hakkına, batı seferinde kazanılmış olan İli, Isık-kul, yukarı Çu, ve
Talas havzası ile Kaşgarya ve Mâveraünnehr toprakları düşmüştür. Moğol işgalleri
sonrası harap olmuş olan batı şehirlerini, sonrasında buralara tayin edilmiş
olan kağanlığa bağlı genellikle Uygur ve Çinli
memurlar onarmaya çalışmıştır. Zaten Moğol siyasî teşkilatının kurulmasında
etkisi olanlar da bu memurlar olmuştur. Moğollar askerlik dışında olan idarî
işlere atanmayı aşağılık bir şey olarak saymışlardır. Bundan dolayı sivil
teşkilatta Moğol soyundan olmayan, becerikli idareciler vazifelendirilmiştir.
Bu idareciler halkı, Moğolların gerek fiziksel gerekse ekonomik baskılarından korumaya
çalışmışlardır.
Sûfî Tabâkât Kitaplarından “Sefîne-i Evliyâ-yı Ebrâr, Şerh-i Esmâr-ı Esrâr” da İsmi Geçen Mûsikîşinâslar
Authors: UYMAZ Türkan
Published: January 2019

Bu çalışma Osmanzâde
Hüseyin Vassaf Bey’in “Sefîne-i Evliyâ-yı Ebrâr, Şerh-i Esmâr-ı Esrâr” adlı
sufiler ansiklopedisi niteliğindeki eserinde biyografisi, hatıraları, kemalatı
ve eserlerine yer verilen mutasavvıfların içinden aynı zamanda mûsikîşinas olan
zatların belirlenerek, bu zatlar hakkında gerekli ilave bilgilerin eklenmesi yoluyla,
Klasik ve Dînî mûsikîmizin tarihsel gelişimi, değişimi ve musikiyle iştigal
eden mutasavvıfların bağlı bulundukları tarikatlara göre
sınıflandırılabilmeleri ve bu yolla tarikatların sanat, kültür ve mûsikîye
bakış açılarından, icra farklılıklarına, repertuarlarından, güftelerdeki mana
özelliklerine kadar pek çok olgunun ortaya konulabilmesi adına hazırlanmıştır.
Sefine-i Evliya toplam 5 ciltlik bir teracim kitabı niteliğinde bir kaynak
eserdir. Bu eserin her cildinde aynı zamanda musikişinas olan pek çok
mutasavvıf belirlenmiş, ilave bilgiler eklenerek ciltlere göre ayrı ayrı
derlenmiştir.
Resolution of Pembrolizumab-Associated Steroid-Refractory Lichenoid Dermatitis with Cyclosporine
Authors: Fixsen Emma , Patel Jigar , Selim Maria Angelica , Kheterpal Meenal
Published: January 2019

Checkpoint inhibitors such as pembrolizumab, an anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody, are a promising new category of oncological therapeutics, associated with a higher risk of immune-related adverse events including dermatological, autoimmune and endocrine sequelae. Here, we present a case of a woman 76 years of age with stage IV lung adenocarcinoma who developed a severe and steroid-refractory lichenoid dermatitis associated with pruritus on pembrolizumab. This eruption resolved completely with a short course of oral cyclosporine. Cyclosporine is a promising and effective treatment option for checkpoint inhibitor-related severe cutaneous eruptions.
Characterization of aquaporin Z-incorporated proteoliposomes with QCM-D
Authors: Sengur-Tasdemir Reyhan , Kilic Abdulhalim , Tutuncu Havva Esra , Ergon-Can Tulay , Gul-Karaguler Nevin , Ates-Genceli Esra , Kok Fatma Nese , Koyuncu Ismail
Published: January 2019

Aquaporins have high water permeability and selectivity, which make them attractive to use in membrane applications for water purification and desalination. Due to their hydrophobic nature, they have to be embedded in cell membrane-like structures such as liposomes to form proteoliposomes. In this study, the effects of aquaporin Z (AqpZ) addition on liposome characteristics and behavior were investigated by evaluating the adsorption of proteoliposomes onto gold as reference substrate, polysulfone (PS) and polyacrylonitrile (PAN) spin-coated sensor surface as common nanofiltration membrane material by quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation. AqpZ incorporation into liposomes did not significantly change mean liposome diameter and surface charge, but the water permeability was increased up to almost sixfold. The results of viscoelastic modeling showed a stiffer membrane structure for the lipid bilayer of proteoliposomes compared to that of liposomes. Although liposomes and proteoliposomes were found to be adsorbed successfully on negatively charged PS and neutral PAN surfaces, the interaction strength and adsorption rate were found to be different for polymers with different surface properties, indicating the importance of the polymer for the stabilization of proteoliposomes. Findings of this study offer valuable information about the incorporation of proteoliposomes in membrane structures for the fabrication of nanofiltration membranes.
Efeitos da Pressão Positiva Expiratória sobre a capacidade de exercício em sujeitos acometidos por Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica
Authors: Ferreira Darion , Schneiders Paloma De Borba , Mansour Kamila Mohammad Kamal , Martins Douglas Alex Weiss , Back Guilherme Dionir , Martin Elisabete Antunes San , Goulart Cássia Da Luz , Carvalho Lisiane Lisboa , Trimer Renata , Silva Andréa Lúcia Gonçalves da
Published: January 2019

A Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica (DPOC) leva a repercussões cardíacas e intolerância ao exercício. A pressão positiva expiratória nas vias aéreas (EPAP) aumenta a saturação de oxigênio (SpO2) e reduz o trabalho respiratório. O objetivo foi avaliar o EPAP na tolerância ao exercício em pacientes com DPOC. Estudo cruzado randomizado, avaliou-se 19 pacientes com DPOC através do teste de caminhada de seis minutos (TC6m): sem EPAP (G1) e com EPAP (G2). Variáveis analisadas no repouso, durante o TC6m e recuperação pós teste: SpO2, frequência respiratória (FR), frequência cardíaca (FC), BORG-esforço (BORG-e), BORG-dispneia (BORG-d), pressão arterial sistólica e diastólica e duplo produto (DP). Utilizou-se análise de variância para estimar a diferença dentro dos grupos e teste t de Student para a diferença entre os grupos. Dentro e em ambos os grupos: durante o TC6m verificou-se aumento da FC, do BORG-d, do DP e redução da SpO2 que se recuperou pós teste. Somente G2 recuperou a FC pós teste. Diferenças significativas foram observadas entre os grupos: no repouso para a SpO2 e FR; na recuperação pós TC6m para a FR. O EPAP de 5cmH2O, causa efeito positivo na SpO2 e FR de repouso e proporciona atenuada melhora na recuperação da FC e SpO2 pós TC6m.
Rede urbana, policentrismo e fluxos de gestão pública do território na Região dos Vales – RS
Authors: Faccin Carolina Rezende , Giacometti Nicolas Billig De , Silveira Rogério Leandro Lima da , Brandt Grazielle Betina
Published: January 2019

A identificação e análise dos fluxos de gestão do território tornam-se importantes, pois permitem analisar o conteúdo policêntrico na dinâmica urbana regional e suas influências na rede urbana. Assim, objetiva-se analisar os fluxos de gestão pública federal e estadual presentes na Região dos Vales, localizada na área central do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, com destaque para as cidades médias de Santa Cruz do Sul e Lajeado. Inicialmente foi feita uma revisão bibliográfica para delimitar os principais conceitos que orientam o estudo e, após, foram sistematizados dados secundários a partir das bases da REGIC (2007), Censo Demográfico (2010) e Gestão do Território (2014), levantadas pelo IBGE. Os resultados preliminares dão destaque para a condição de comando e de gestão territorial que as cidades de Lajeado e de Santa Cruz do Sul exercem em suas regiões imediatas de influência, respectivamente, o Vale do Taquari e o Vale do Rio Pardo, e no conjunto do território da região dos Vales, através dos fluxos de gestão pública decorrentes da descentralização dos serviços públicos estaduais e federais. Como resultado dessa condição, destaca-se também o expressivo grau de centralidade urbana de Santa Cruz do Sul e Lajeado no âmbito da rede urbana regional e em relação aos demais municípios da região.
Acesso à informação e transparência: uma análise dos portais de transparência dos municípios a partir do questionamento quanto aos percentuais obrigatórios de saúde e educação
Authors: Lopes André Inacio , Bitencourt Caroline Müller
Published: January 2019

O presente trabalho tem como escopo se é possível a partir dos portais de transparência dos municípios averiguar se os mesmos cumpriram com os percentuais mínimos exigidos de 25% pra manutenção e desenvolvimento do ensino (MDE) e 15% para ações e serviços públicos de saúde, para, de forma exemplificativa discutir a transparência pública e seu cumprimento pelos municípios. Como base da pesquisa utilizou-se os 10 primeiros municípios premiados no ranking de Boas Práticas do TCE-RS, no ano de 2015 . Para buscar responder o problema proposto, primeiro se analisará a Lei de Acesso à Informação, e o que se denomina transparência ativa e passiva; em um segundo momento a análise dos rankings de transparência, e a forma como se optou pelo ranking do TCE. No último plano se encontra uma breve análise sobre a pesquisa acerca dos percentuais empregados pelos municípios, podendo constatar que todos cumpriram com as despesas obrigatórias, porém esse dado foi obtido por informações prestadas pelo TCE, ou seja, apesar de disporem da informação, é fato que os portais estão longe de realizar a efetiva transparência, uma vez que os dados estão postos de forma fragmentada, a informação não é organizada e perguntas simples como a que o presente estudo se propôs, não possuem subsídios para serem respondidas.
A organização do trabalho na área de saúde em um hospital no Vale do Rio Pardo: entre o trabalho real e prescrito
Authors: Santos Larissa Pacheco dos , Breunig Yohanna , Viegas Moacir Fernando
Published: January 2019

O presente artigo é resultado de reflexões produzidas a partir da pesquisa “Classe e cultura nas práticas educativas dos trabalhadores de enfermagem de um hospital do Vale do Rio Pardo - Fase II”, realizada na Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul, no período de 2013 a 2016. A pesquisa é de natureza quali-quantitativa e seus sujeitos são técnicas de enfermagem e enfermeiras. Através da pesquisa de campo, buscamos analisar e compreender as relações de trabalho que se estabelecem neste ambiente, bem como apreender de que forma este interfere na vida das trabalhadoras da área da saúde. Ao longo de nossa pesquisa, encontramos em suas falas questões como a organização do trabalho, o trabalho prescrito e o real, as tecnologias na área da saúde, o trabalho de cuidado, o reconhecimento e a saúde do trabalhador. Compreendemos que em todas as relações de trabalho novos saberes são desenvolvidos, já que para a realização do que foi prescrito o trabalhador utiliza conhecimentos que adquiriu ao longo do tempo, além de experiências e valores que carrega consigo. Sendo assim, salientamos a importância do reconhecimento e da visibilidade que deve ser atribuída aos profissionais da saúde, para que possam dar sentido ao seu fazer.
Farinhas de vegetais como fontes de carotenoides: uma revisão
Authors: Rohlfes Ana Lucia Becker , Corbellini Valeriano Antônio , Baccar Nadia De Monte , Trevisan Julia Muller
Published: January 2019

O consumo regular de frutas e hortaliças está entre os fatores de proteção para doenças crônicas não transmissíveis, como obesidade, câncer, diabetes e enfermidades cardiovasculares. O efeito protetor e preventivo, exercido por estes alimentos, tem sido atribuído aos compostos bioativos, largamente distribuídos nos vegetais. Estes tratam-se de componentes essenciais, ou seja, o organismo não produz, sendo necessária a sua ingestão através da dieta. Esta revisão apresenta um panorama sobre o desperdício de alimentos e alternativas para minimizá-lo, carotenoides e seus benefícios à saúde, bem como métodos analíticos de quantificação destes em alimentos.
SYSTEM APPROACH TO GEODYNAMIC ZONING BASED ON ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors: Tatarinov V. N. , Manevich A. I. , Losev I. V.
Published: January 2019

In this research are presented methodological aspects of the using of artificial neural networks for the tasks of geodynamic zoning of territories are considered when choosing locations for environmentally hazardous objects (using the example of nuclear fuel cycle facilities). To overcome the uncertainty caused by the complexity of analyzing information about the properties, processes and structure of the geological environment, a systematic information analysis approach is used. The geological environment is represented as a system of interacting anthropogenic object and environment, between which connections are organized. In assessing the safety of operation of this type of system, it is important to monitor indicators of the state of the environment. According to modern regulatory requirements of international and domestic organizations, one of the main, and at the same time, difficult to determine indicators of the state of sites for the nuclear fuel cycle facilities are modern movements of the earth's crust. In this paper, we outlined a method for predicting modern movements of the earth's crust based on artificial neural networks. On the basis of the predicted kinematic characteristics of the earth's crust, it is possible to identify dangerous zones by the manifestation of geodynamic processes: zones of tension, compression, zones of accumulation of elastic energy, and so on. Preliminary results obtained on the presented neural network architecture have shown a positive outlook for the application of this methodology for geodynamic zoning tasks.
FRACTAL CHARACTERISTICS ANALYSIS OF MINE WORKINGS GEOMETRY FOR THE ESTIMATION OF SMOOTH WALL BLASTING QUALITY
Authors: Latyshev O. G. , Prischepa D. V.
Published: January 2019

The work examines the ways of estimating the smooth wall blasting quality when excavating mine workings. One of the main criteria is to achieve “smooth” mine working contour. It is shown that the mine working contour line represents a fractal object; its geometry is properly estimated by fractional fractal dimension. The definition of fractal dimension is based on the Richardson’s law, which connects the length of infinitely broken line and measurement interval. The calculation algorithm of fractal dimension in computer program is introduced. The analysis of real mine working contours which are formed in the process of drilling and blasting operations, allowed to determine statistically reliable connection of roughness coefficient of the mine working surface and the value of its fractal dimension. Quality criterion for smooth wall blasting is suggested – fractal coefficient of mine working shape. Its value represents the relation of equivalent cross-section area of a mine working to its perimeter, which is determined by fractal dimension of a contour. Obtained ratios allow to reliably estimate the quality of smooth wall blasting when excavating mine workings.
INVESTIGATION AND OPTIMIZATION OF A CLOSED CIRCUIT CRUSHING OF COPPERMOLYBDENUM ORE
Authors: Morozov V. , Nikolaeva T. , Churelchuluun I.
Published: January 2019

To control the processes of ore treatment proposed adapted to the conditions of a closed cycle crushing-screening criterion "output productive class -2 + 10 mm", reflecting the effectiveness of all processes. The dependence of the outputs of the individual classes of ore and the proposed optimization criterion parameters of the grinding process shows their relationship with the energy intensity of the process. It is shown that the increase in the load on the screen causes a decrease in the screening efficiency and an increase in the mass fraction of class +2 mm in the circulating ore. Excessive increase in the width of the discharge gap of the crusher causes an increase in the output of the circulating product and an increase in energy consumption. Reducing the discharge gap of less than 7.5 mm leads to an increase in the output of the class - 2 mm. An improved system and algorithm for optical analysis of ore size was proposed and tested. The sensors for controlling the granulometric composition of ore are located above the conveyors for the transportation of over-and under-mortar products of the screening operation. The optical analysis mode provides for the sequential switching on / off of feeding conveyors and crushers, thereby ensuring the flow of the crushed product into the measurement zone from one crusher. The total duration of the analysis of ore from 6 crushers is 12 minutes, which does not affect the final performance of the device of crushing. The application of the developed algorithm can significantly improve the accuracy of the analysis of the size of crushed ore and reduce the power consumption during the processing of ore.
GEOLOGICAL AND HYDROGEOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF RIVER BASINS AND SOIL COMPOSITION AS AN IMPORTANT FACTOR IN THE FORMATION OF THE STREAMFLOW OF THE TERRITORY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE DEBED RIVER BASIN)
Authors: Margaryan V. G.
Published: January 2019

The regularities of the spatial distribution of the river runoff of the Debed basin, the features of the water regime and the intra-annual runoff distribution caused by the geological and hydrogeological structure of the region and composition of soil were discussed and analyzed. Discussed some issues of regulation and management of river runoff associated with the feature of the geological and hydrogeological structure of the river basin and the composition of soil.
RESEARCH DESIGN LINING FOR UTILITIES TUNNEL IN THE CITY BASED ON STATE OF "LINING-MASSIF SOIL"
Authors: Nguyen Duyen Phong , Dang Trung Thanh , Tran Tuan Minh , Nguyen Van Thinh
Published: January 2019

Nowaday, in order to resolve the problem of utilities tunnel in large cities is very necessary. The technical pipelines, power cables, plumbing, drainage, ... in the large cities such as Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh is still a problem with no explanation. Within the paper, the method to calculate the anti-tunnel structure of small tunnel by small tunneling machine. In fact, due to the condition of the soil is not good and the limited construction conditions, it is necessary to calculate the composition of the tunnel for the tunnel. For each area to ensure stability, aesthetics, economics, ... for the project.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF THE USE OF V-TYPE DISC CUTTERS IN TUNNELING AS A REFERENCE POINT FOR PROSPECTIVE STUDIES IN RUSSIA
Authors: Averin E. A.
Published: January 2019

Equipping of TBMs with rock cutting tools in the modern foreign practice of tunneling is based on the usage of CCS-type disc cutters. But there is also another type of tool for rock destruction when tunneling. It is a V-type disc cutter. As practice shows, in some situations it can provide greater work efficiency than a standard tool. Domestic research in this direction is mainly limited to the study of V-type tools of relatively small diameter for equipping roadheaders. Thus, this experience cannot be applied, if necessary, to the tunneling operations with TBM. Therefore, the studying of foreign experience on this issue is advisable. The paper analyzes studies conducted by foreign experts in the process of tunneling for various purposes in Turkey in the first decade of this century. These studies include the determination of a wide range of physical and technical properties of rocks, laboratory and field tests to determine the strength characteristics of the rock destruction process, comparison of laboratory, field and theoretical values of forces and energy performance of TBMs. As a result of the tests, it was found that the effectiveness of rock destruction is determined not only by their strength, but also by struc-tural and texture features. Differences were also observed when comparing laboratory experiments with field data, and comparing laboratory and full-scale force values on disc cutters in the process of rock destruction with theoretical values. In addition, the prospective areas of application of V-type disk cutters include the destruction of viscous non-abrasive rocks with a small amount of mineral inclusions or, with some reservations, the destruction of very hard and abrasive rocks. Not all conclusions made on the basis of the analysis performed coincide with the opinions of the authors of the initial studies, therefore, for a more complete understanding of the topic, it is recommended to read the literature (especially foreign literature) from the list of quoted sources.
An Integrated Characterization of Jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) Grown in the North Adriatic Region
Authors: Miklavčič Višnjevec Ana , Baruca Arbeiter Alenka , Poklar Ulrih Nataša , Bandelj Dunja , Hladnik Matjaž , Ota Ajda , Skrt Mihaela , Butinar Bojan , Nečemer Marijan , Krapac Marin , Ban Dean , Bučar-Miklavčič Milena
Published: January 2019

Jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) has favourable horticultural properties including adaptation to arid conditions, abiotic and biotic stresses, as well as positive impact on human health. The present study describes the characterization of genetic diversity of the germ­plasm of jujube from the Istrian peninsula, the determination of important chemical compounds, antioxidative properties in relation to antibacterial and antifungal activities of jujube fruit extracts, and the determination of nutritional properties of jujube fruit. The results of the genetic analysis showed that most of the samples from the Istrian peninsula belong to two recently introduced varieties, 'Li' and 'Lang', and the most widespread local variety 'Navadna žižola'. The local variety has smaller fruit than the ‘Li’ and ‘Lang’ varieties, with thick and fleshy mesocarp. Chemical analysis indicated that fruits of the local variety contained a valuable source of dietary fibre ((9.7±0.6) g/100 g) and were rich in minerals such as (in g/100 g dry mass): potassium (829±51), calcium (177±11) and phosphorus (129±19). Aqueous extracts showed slight antibacterial activity, while ethanol extracts had higher mass fractions of phenolic compounds (expressed as gallic acid equivalents (GAE), 5.8-8.7 mg/g) than the aqueous extracts, but did not show antimicrobial activity. Compounds other than phenolic compounds in jujube fruit may be more biologically active. Based on the results of these analyses, the local Istrian jujube variety is a promising candidate for cultivation potential.