bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multi-Scale Feature Pyramid for Detection of Red Lesions in Fundus Images
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata (West Bengal), India., Ghorai Goutam Kumar , Kundu Swagata ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Durgapur, Durgapur (West Bengal), India., Sarkar Gautam ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata (West Bengal), India., Dhara Ashis Kumar ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Durgapur, Durgapur (West Bengal), India.
Published: November 2023

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is increasing rapidly around the world, but there is a shortage of experienced ophthalmologists. Therefore, computer-based diagnosis of the fundus images is essential to screening of referable DR. Automated detection of red lesions is very important for screening of DR. This paper deals with a novel method for automatic detection of red lesion. The main contribution is developing a deep learning based detection framework to handle severe class imbalance and imbalance in sizes of red lesions. The multi-scale features are extracted using the feature pyramid network. A pyramid of features is generated with strong semantics. The proposed network is end-to-end trainable in image level with several scales and works for a wide range of red lesions with acceptable performance. Sensitivity of the proposed method is 0.76 with six false-positive per image on test set of publicly available DIARECTDB1 database and outperforms state-of-the-art approaches. A potential benefit with deep learning based detection framework could be used in screening programs of referable DR.
Reliability Evaluation of a Radial Feeder Configurations by Replacing the Distribution Transformer with the Solid-State Transformer
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, University College of Engineering, Osmania University, Hyderabad, (Telangana), India., Kumar G. Kiran , Sagar Dr. E. Vidya ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, University College of Engineering, Osmania University, Hyderabad, (Telangana), India.
Published: November 2023

The radial feeder is the most typical power distribution system configuration for distributing power to the consumer through the distribution transformer. Distribution transformers are a key component of power distribution systems, they enable voltage transformation, improve safety, reduce energy losses, enhance network reliability, and facilitate the efficient distribution of electricity to consumers. Due to the lack of their role in balancing loads and integrating renewable energy sources, they must be replaced with an alternate solution for modernizing and optimizing distribution grids. A solid-state transformer (SST) is a power electronic device that, in many ways, may replace a typical distribution transformer (DTR). It also improves controllability and provides a direct current link, making it simple to integrate distributed energy sources on either sides of medium and low voltage. However, reliability is the most important parameter in restricting its applications. Modularity is one of the ways to improve reliability and availability by directly re-routing the power within the modular system. This work investigates the failure rate of a modular SST by determining the number of module units required in SST design based on the available IGBT ratings. Further, the reliability of a radial feeder is evaluated by considering the configuration of a) without AS and with DTRs, b) Without AS and replacement of DTRs with SST, c) With AS and DTRs, and d) With AS and replacement of DTRs with SST.
Kajian Permasalahan Spasial Ruang Bermain Ramah Anak (RBRA) Pada Area Perumahan Komersil
Authors: Redi S.Febrianto  , Gatot Adi Susilo  , Feny Arafah
Published: November 2023

Ruang Bermain Ramah Anak (RBRA) baik di dalam maupun di luar ruangan, berfungsi untuk meningkatkan perkembangan fisik dan mental anak. RBRA merupakan termasuk dalam kategori fasilitas sosial dalam lingkup perumahan. Sedangkan fasilitas sosial dan fasilitas umum adalah bagian dari prasarana, sarana dan utilitas (PSU). Pada lingkup perumahan PSU umumnya berupa area yang sisa (leftover space) atau area pasif (idle land). Berdasarkan peraturan pemerintah PSU pada lingkup perumahan adalah 10%.  Sehingga tujuan tulisan ilmiah ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa saja permasalahan spasial terkait RBRA pada lingkup perumahan komersial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan berhenis kualitatif, dan bersifat deskriptif. Tulisan ini berbentuk kajian literatur dari jurnal tentang dan peraturan pemerintah RBRA dan PSU. Ditemukan terdapat dua permasalhan spasial terkait RBRA yaitu: permasalahan umum dan permasalahan khusus. Permasalahan umum terkait dampak RBRA terhadap faktor psikologi, faktor pendidikan, faktor fisik dan faktor pendidikan. Faktor khusus terkait tiga tipologi permasalahan tingkat rendah, sedang dan fatal.
Use of Fever and Pain Medication for Self-Medication at the Talita Pharmacy, Makassar City
Authors: Asrina Rina , Hasyim Muhammad Farid , Yogi Yogi
Published: November 2023

Self-medication is part of "self-care" which is an effort to maintain health or prevent and overcome disease. Self-medication is usually done to treat minor illnesses, including fever and pain. The purpose of this study was to find out which class of Fever and Pain drugs were most widely used for self-medication at the Talita Pharmacy, Makassar City. This research method has used descriptive method. The results showed that the most widely used Fever and Pain drug group in January was paracetamol as much as 85.1851%, February as much as 72.27%, March as much as 0.8088%. So it can be concluded that the most widely used class of fever and pain drugs for self-medication at the Talita Pharmacy in Makassar City in January - March 2022 is the Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) group.
Pelatihan Instalisasi Windows Pada Siswa dan Guru SMA Negeri 3 Kota Pagar Alam
Authors: Wita Hariani
Published: November 2023

Most students and teachers in Pagar Alam City know a lot about the basic concepts of installing a computer operating system as a support for learning, the role of computers is very important, especially because early students and teachers have to meet many computer subjects who must have a good understanding of programming logics, so that installation training becomes very important because generally teachers and early students are only able to operate it, without understanding what tips and tricks if there are things or things that must be maintained from the computer system, this training is the first understanding for teachers and students. To increase knowledge in this maintenance, training participants are given basic knowledge and skills about; Preparation Make the installation of software and what devices must be provided, a computer operating system installation guide and a tutorial for making an installation system with Windows. Located at the Computer LAB of SMA Negeri 3 Pagar Alam City with a total of 30 participants, the training was held on: 05-03-2021. The method used is the lecture method, practice, question and answer, discussion and practice. Based on the results of the evaluation, it turned out that in general there was an increase in the knowledge of the trainees. It is also hoped that from this activity students can also pass on the knowledge that has been obtained to other students and teachers
Meningkatkan Motivasi menjadi Mahasiswa yang berprestasi di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Wita Hariani  , Lesi anggraini
Published: November 2023

Achievement motivation is the driving force to achieve the highest level of learning achievement for the sake of hope for himself.Achievement motivation is influenced by two internal and external factors.The stages carried out in this activity are new students gathered in the hall, then the presenters explain the material and discuss with students at the end of the material delivery, a discussion is held on how to build students so that they excel in this pandemic.In memorizing students, it is very important that the steps to be taken are first instilled in students, don't be afraid to compete, the two students must have broad connections regardless of ethnicity, religion, class and race, the three students must have clear goals
CNN-based Visual Servoing for Simultaneous Positioning and Flattening of Soft Fabric Parts
Authors: Tokuda Fuyuki , Seino Akira , Kobayashi Akinari , Kosuge Kazuhiro
Published: November 2023

This paper proposes CNN-based visual servoing for simultaneous positioning and flattening of a soft fabric part placed on a table by a dual manipulator system. We propose a network for multimodal data processing of grayscale images captured by a camera and force/torque applied to force sensors. The training dataset is collected by moving the real manipulators, which enables the network to map the captured images and force/torque to the manipulator’s motion in Cartesian space. We apply structured lighting to emphasize the features of the surface of the fabric part since the surface shape of the non-textured fabric part is difficult to recognize by a single grayscale image. Through experiments, we show that the fabric part with unseen wrinkles can be positioned and flattened by the proposed visual servoing scheme.

 *The complete version of this preprint paper is in proceedings of ICRA 2023. Please refer to "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10160635". 
Integrated modeling of vacuum flashover development: above-surface processes and breakdown threshold analyses
Authors: Sun Guangyu
Published: November 2023

The flashover in vacuum is a rapid interfacial discharge across the insulator surface when subjected to high applied voltage. Here a theoretical model covering above-surface processes is introduced. The model calculates the flashover threshold in vacuum, with revised secondary electron emission avalanche theory and improved desorbed neutral transport model. The model serves as the first part of an integrated flashover model, aiming for consistent treatment of both above-surface and subsurface processes during the entire flashover development. The flashover threshold is obtained by combining the desorbed neutral pressure at given applied voltage and the gas breakdown criterion dictated by the Paschen’s law. An analytical formula for threshold estimation containing physical parameters, and a simplified formula consisting of empirical coefficients are introduced, catering for both conceptual understanding and practical application. The derived formulae are validated by experimental data for a variety of insulator materials. The theory generalization for nonuniform electric field distribution is further discussed.
‘Get Hired’–Unlock your Ideal Job
Authors: Gill Dakshu , Sharma Lovish , Kachhawa Yogesh , Gupta Bhavey , Vasudeva Akshay , Bala Neetu
Published: November 2023

Creating a LinkedIn clone is a complex and multifaceted project that involves the development of a professional networking platform inspired by the original LinkedIn. This endeavor necessitates a comprehensive understanding of user needs, technical proficiency, legal compliance, and innovative thinking. The primary objective of such a project is to offer a digital space for professionals to connect, share experiences, and build a robust network to further their careers. Key elements of developing a LinkedIn clone include defining the project's scope, conducting market research, identifying the target audience, and establishing a unique value proposition. The planning phase involves creating a detailed project plan, allocating resources, setting budgets, defining timelines, and conducting legal and compliance reviews to ensure adherence to data protection and intellectual property laws. The design phase focuses on creating an intuitive and engaging user interface, with wireframes and prototypes that guide the user experience. Development encompasses front-end and back-end activities, including user registration, profile creation, news feeds, messaging, connections, and other core features. Robust search functionality and privacy controls are vital components. Testing is critical to ensuring the platform's reliability, with rigorous assessments of functionality, security, performance, and usability. The deployment phase involves setting up hosting environments, configuring databases, and launching the platform. User onboarding strategies are developed to guide users through registration, profile setup, and networking activities. Marketing and promotion efforts include devising strategies to attract and retain users through various channels, such as content marketing, social media marketing, email campaigns, and public relations. User feedback and iteration enable continuous improvement, as data analysis guides updates and enhancements.
KOMPONEN INTI IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM 2013 PADA MATA PELAJARAN ISMUBA DI SMP MUHAMMMADIYAH 4 BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Rahmania Nisa , Putra Arizal Eka , Huwaina Mashdaria
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACTThe 2013 curriculum that was implemented in the 2013/2014 school year. The emphasis point in the 2013 Curriculum is the improvement and balance of soft skills and hard skills. ISMUBA (Al-Islam, Kemuhammadiyahan, and Arabic) is a special feature and advantage of the Muhammadiyah School with an integrative-holistic Medern Islamic education system, in the form of a public school that integrates Islamic religious knowledge, and a madrasah that integrates general sciences. Based on this, researcher conducted research at SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Bandar Lampung with the title “Implementation of the 2013 Curriculum in ISMUBA Subjects at SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Bandar Lampung”.This research focuses on Islamic/Islamic Religious Education Subjects because these three subjects are allied subjects and there is no significant difference, so i tis deemed sufficient to sample Al-Islam subjects.The purpose of this research is to find out how the 2013 Curriculum is implemented and how the supporting and inhibiting factors are in its implementation. This research uses field research with a qualitative descriptive approach.The results of this research indicate that, (1) Implementation of the 2013 Curriculum has been implemented since 2019. In the 2022/2023 school year, the 2013 Curriculum has been impelemented in all classes. (2) Supporting and inhibiting factors, including; Implementation of socialization and training, teacher competence, availability of school facilities and infrastructure, student motivation, as well as evaluation or assessment of the 2013 Curriculum. Key Words : Implementation, 2013 Curriculum, Islamic Religiou Subject.
Jiah and Rosa, tell me when you are in trouble. I love you! (The daughters are similar to their mother Hyeonhi!) (Tcheonzamun 609th-624th)
Authors: Kim Sangdeog Augustin
Published: November 2023

French missionary Dallet (1874) wrote in his book that ‘the thousand character essay’ has been utilized as a textbook for the children of ancient China. ‘The thousand character essay’ is called as ‘Tcheonzamun’ in Korea. And this book of Tcheonzamun was used for the education of Chinese characters for their children. Korean people firmly believed that this Tcheonzamun book was created by Chinese people (Han, 1583). And the translation until now is carried out on the viewpoint of Chinese historical heroes and on the viewpoint of Chinese local names (Han, 1583). However, recent studies showed that Tcheonzamun poem was well translated on Korean grammar (Park et al., 2021a) and through Korean pronunciation (Park et al., 2021b). In the present study, the poem of 16 Chinese characters (Tcheonzamun 609th-624th) will be translated through the meaning of Chinese characters. It is known that a Tcheonzamun poem is composed of 16 letters (Park et al., 2021a). There are two methods for the Tcheonzamun translation. The first one is through the meaning of Chinese character (Park et al., 2021a), and the second is through Korean pronunciation of Chinese characters in the Tcheonzamun poem (Park et al., 2021b). In the present study, the method through the meaning of Chinese characters was used. In the present poem (Tcheonzamun 609th-624th), the pronunciation of Chinese character was introduced from the somewhat old book of Tcheonzamun (Han, 1583). A poem of Tcheonzamun is composed of 16 letters. And the next is the translation of Tcheonzamun poem (Tcheonzamun 609th-624th). The title of this study is ‘Jiah and Rosa, tell me when you are in trouble. I love you! (The daughters are similar to their mother Hyeonhi!) (Tcheonzamun 609th-624th)’. As a theme of this study, the next part will be appropriate. 613-616 百(Baeg) 郡(Kun) 秦(Zin) 幷(Byeong). My husband! No, it is not such a thing. Travelling many places is not so important! The important thing is to cultivate the land here and there (郡). To cultivate the land, what does it mean? ‘To cultivate the land’ is ‘to make the land enough fertile for us to live together’. My husband! In order to accomplish (百) such a thing, what will you do? ‘Please live your life earnestly (秦)’, and then ‘you can concentrate your mind (幷)’. "Love me (your wife) only!"
A Comprehensive Study on the Prevalence and Determinants of Vision Impairment in the Turkish Population
Authors: Yurdakul Bilge
Published: November 2023

Objective: Vision impairment and eye diseases significantly affect quality of life and present a substantial public health challenge. According to the TUIK and the World Health Organization, a significant portion of the population suffers from preventable or unaddressed visual impairments. Understanding the prevalence, causes, and demographic distribution of these impairments can aid in formulating effective public health strategies. To analyze the prevalence, determinants, and demographic characteristics of individuals with vision impairment in Turkey, using data provided by TUIK. This proposal aims to utilize existing data to provide valuable insights into the public health issue of vision impairment in Turkey and to foster improved outcomes through targeted intervention strategies.
Methods: Secure access to TUIK health survey data focusing on vision impairment in the population aged 0–65 years. We collected additional variables that may influence vision health, such as socioeconomic status, access to healthcare, educational level, and urban versus rural residence. We conducted a cross-sectional study using TUIK data from 2019 onwards, including demographic variables (age, sex, education, and income), and correlated them with the incidence and type of vision impairment.
Results: Visual impairment affects approximately 1039000 individuals in Turkey, with a prevalence rate of 1.4%. There was a pronounced increase in visual impairment with age, peaking at 46.5% in those aged > 75 years. Females exhibited higher rates of impairment in most age groups. The most common causes of visual impairment include uncorrected refractive errors in children and young adults, glaucoma in adults aged 15-50, and age-related macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy in those aged > 50 years.
Conclusion: This study highlights a significant age and sex disparity in the prevalence of visual impairment in Turkey, necessitating age-specific and gender-responsive public health strategies. Prioritizing early screening, access to corrective measures, and managing age-related ocular diseases can address the increasing burden of visual impairment. Interventions should be tailored to mitigate risks and provide equitable healthcare access to improve visual health outcomes in the Turkish population.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN KITOSAN DAN NATRIUM BENZOAT TERHADAP SIFAT ORGANOLEPTIK BAKSO IKAN
Authors: Devi arianty
Published: November 2023

Abstrak

Bahan pengawet seperti kitosan dan natrium benzoat dapat digunakan sebagai pengawet yang aman dikonsumsi bagi berbagai produk perikanan seperti bakso. Kitosan adalah suatu bahan pengawet alami yang tidak memiliki bahan campuran kimia atau senyawa yang tidak berbahaya pada kesehatan  Sedangkan natrium benzoat merupakan bahan pengawet yang dapat digunakan untuk makanan dan minuman dengan jumlah tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana daya awet bakso ikan yang diberi tambahan kitosan dan natirum benzoat terhadap sifat organoleptik. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode eksprimental  menggunakan tiga perbedaan suhu yaitu suhu -100C (beku), 40C (pendingin) dan 250C (suhu ruang).  Pada tahap ini dilakukan dua perlakuan, masing-masing menggunakan kitosan dan natrium benzoat. Dari hasil pengamatan menunjukkan penurunan nilai organoleptik ikan dengan penambahan natrium benzoat lebih cepat dibandingkan kitosan. Sampel bakso ikan yang disimpan pada suhu suhu ruang mengalami penurunan nilai organoleptik paling cepat, diikuti dengan penurunan nilai organoleptik pada suhu pendingin yang mengalami perubahan setelah satu minggu dan terakhir suhu beku dimana tidak terjadi perubahan.

 

Kata Kunci : Bakso, Ikan, Kitosan, Natrium Benzoat, Pengawet.
Diabetes Tipo 2 e Doenças Cardiovasculares: Estratégias de Prevenção e Tratamento
Authors: Oliveira Cunha Fontes Marianna , Tomé de Sousa André , Célio de Oliveira Junior Antônio , Achtschin Fernandes Brenda , Bretas dos Santos Leonha Luana
Published: November 2023

A efetiva abordagem da interação entre diabetes tipo 2 e doenças cardiovasculares emerge como um desafio complexo na prática clínica, requerendo uma abordagem integrativa que considere diversas facetas de prevenção e tratamento. As estratégias de intervenção atuais para pacientes que enfrentam essa conjunção de condições ressaltam a importância de uma visão holística, incorporando tanto abordagens farmacológicas quanto não farmacológicas para fornecer uma assistência abrangente e personalizada. Uma revisão crítica da literatura explora intervenções farmacológicas, como hipoglicemiantes, anti-hipertensivos e estatinas, enquanto também examina terapias não farmacológicas, como mudanças no estilo de vida, modificações dietéticas e programas de exercícios físicos.

A análise detalhada dessas modalidades terapêuticas sublinha a demanda por uma abordagem personalizada na gestão da interação entre diabetes tipo 2 e doenças cardiovasculares, reconhecendo a diversidade nas respostas individuais às diferentes intervenções. Além disso, destaca-se o crescente papel das intervenções multidisciplinares, fomentando a colaboração entre diversos profissionais de saúde, incluindo endocrinologistas, cardiologistas, nutricionistas e educadores em saúde. Essa sinergia procura oferecer aos pacientes uma variedade de opções terapêuticas, levando em consideração as complexidades únicas associadas a essa condição clínica complexa.

Por fim, esta pesquisa enfatiza as implicações futuras e áreas promissoras de estudo na gestão da interação entre diabetes tipo 2 e doenças cardiovasculares. Isso engloba o desenvolvimento de abordagens terapêuticas inovadoras, avanços em medicina regenerativa e uma compreensão mais aprofundada das bases fisiopatológicas dessas condições inter-relacionadas. Ao fornecer uma visão ampla das estratégias atuais e futuras, este artigo busca contribuir de maneira genuína para aprimorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes que enfrentam os desafios decorrentes da interação complexa entre diabetes tipo 2 e doenças cardiovasculares.
PRÁTICAS FISIOTERAPÊUTICAS EM PACIENTES COM SINDROME DE DOWN NA PEDIATRIA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Alves Michael Araújo , Alves Sara Rebeca da Silva , Almeida Poliana Mesquita de , Afonso Guilherme Cezar Lobato , Livramento Rosileide Alves
Published: November 2023

Introdução: A Síndrome de Down é um distúrbio cromossômico, sendo observada em aproximadamente 1/800 nascimentos. A causa mais comum dessa síndrome é a presença de um cromossomo 21 extra, devido a um erro na formação dos gametas (óvulo ou espermatozoide) durante a meiose, alterando características físicas, e podendo apresentar diversas anormalidades estruturais e funcionais no sistema nervoso, que podem ser evidenciadas pelo atraso no desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão de Literatura, foram utilizadas as bases de dados do Scielo, Lilacs, Pubmed,e BVS. Resultados: No que se refere ao quantitativo da pesquisa foram quantificados 400 artigos sobre o tema usando as bases de dados da Pubmed, Scielo, Lillacs e Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, onde eles foram excluídos de acordo com o parâmetro de exclusão adotados no vigente trabalho, através dos métodos e buscas foram identificados 18 artigos que atendiam ao critério de inclusão. Considerações Finais: O tratamento fisioterapêutico sendo elaborado de acordo com as necessidades dos pacientes, torna a intervenção eficaz e assim contribui para que os resultados sejam positivos.
INTERRELAÇÃO PERIODONTIA E DENTISTÍCA RESTAURADORA NA LAPIDAÇÃO DE FACETAS CERÂMICAS
Authors: Ferreira Antônio Fabricio Alves , Brito Sávio José da Silva , Neto Pedro Lau da Silva , Guimarães Samara de Freitas , Thó Lívia Maria Vitória da Silva , Branco Lucas Coutinho Castelo , Lima Mabel Martins , Santana Késia Zamerim , Sousa Maria Janiery de , Junior Gerson Pereira de Araújo
Published: November 2023

Atualmente, o mercado oferece diversas opções de cerâmica para o clínico, como dissilicato de lítio, porcelana feldspática, porcelana feldspática reforçada com leucita e dissilicato de lítio reforçado com zircônia. Esses tipos de cerâmica possuem alta proporção de vítreo. matriz que produz resultados altamente estéticos e excelente adesão ao cimento resinoso quando tratada com ácido fluorídrico seguido de aplicação de silano. A redução mínima do dente proporciona alta resistência à fratura quando o cimento resinoso é usado para unir uma faceta ao esmalte. Altas taxas de sobrevivência têm tem sido observado para facetas cerâmicas coladas ao esmalte  As preparações de facetas cerâmicas podem ser um desafio para dentitistas com pouca experiência, e a falta de bons protocolos clínicos pode resultar em restaurações fracassadas. A criação de um enceramento diagnóstico é fundamental para o diagnóstico e tratamento de um potencial candidato a restaurações facetas.
METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS NO CONTEXTO NEUROPSICOPEDAGÓGICO UM ESTUDO COMPARATIVO DE ABORDAGENS PEDAGÓGICAS
Authors: Dias Renan Italo Rodrigues , Rocha Maria Eduarda de Sá Bonifácio , Silva André de Jesus Silva e , Ribeiro Anilma Rosa Costa Oliveira , Queiroz Ametista de Oliveira , Jesus Joselita Xavier de , Soldera Ana Paula Dias , Neves Ogaciano dos Santos , Arruda Lillian Kelliany Silva de , Correia Catia Arantes , Rodrigues Clarice Pereira de Jesus , Souza Lucilene Nogueira dos Santos
Published: November 2023

Este estudo propõe uma análise comparativa das metodologias ativas no contexto neuropsicopedagógico, focalizando abordagens pedagógicas distintas e seu impacto no processo de aprendizagem. A pesquisa se concentra em examinar como estratégias de ensino baseadas em metodologias ativas influenciando o desenvolvimento cognitivo, emocional e social de alunos com diferentes perfis neuropsicopedagógicos. A fundamentação teórica abrange a interseção entre neurociência, psicologia e pedagogia, destacando a importância da adaptação de práticas educacionais às necessidades individuais dos alunos. Metodologias ativas, como aprendizagem baseada em problemas, ensino por projetos e sala de aula invertida, serão exploradas em profundidade, considerando sua aplicabilidade e eficácia no contexto neuropsicopedagógico. A pesquisa utilizará uma abordagem quantitativa, com coleta de dados por meio de instrumentos validados de avaliação neuropsicopedagógica, além de análise qualitativa por meio de observações e entrevistas. A amostra incluirá estudantes com diferentes diagnósticos neuropsicopedagógicos, permitindo uma análise abrangente das implicações das metodologias ativas em diversos cenários. Espera-se que os resultados desta pesquisa forneçam insights valiosos para educadores, profissionais de neuropsicopedagogia e formuladores de políticas educacionais, contribuindo para a melhoria das práticas pedagógicas inclusivas e personalizadas. Este estudo visa não apenas identificar as metodologias mais eficazes, mas também entender como essas abordagens podem ser adaptadas de maneira flexível para atender às necessidades exclusivas de cada aluno no contexto neuropsicopedagógico. Uma análise comparativa se concentrará em avaliar os impactos dessas abordagens nas áreas de motivação, atenção, memória e habilidades cognitivas específicas dos alunos. A expectativa é que os resultados obtidos contribuam significativamente para o entendimento mais aprofundado da eficácia das metodologias ativas no contexto neuropsicopedagógico, fornecendo insights específicos sobre como essas abordagens podem ser adaptadas de maneira mais específica e personalizada para atender às necessidades individuais dos alunos.
Transforming Crisis into Opportunity: Exploring the Educational Potential of the Corona Pandemic through a STEM Approach
Authors: Karmi Almog , Farraj Rania Hussein , Cohen Sapic , Shance Shir , Mualem Raed
Published: November 2023

The Corona pandemic has sparked widespread fear and uncertainty among pupils worldwide, but it has also presented an unexpected educational opportunity for fostering critical thinking skills through a STEAM discipline in relation to COVID-19. Recognized this global challenge as a platform to develop an interdisciplinary study module for elementary school pupils that integrates health and education. The study module facilitated exploration of different facets of the pandemic. Pupils developed an understanding of the virus, delved into the science of the immune system using interactive learning games. Pupils researched vaccination technology in small groups, they research antigen detection kit focusing on the product features of components, materials and ease of use and the reliability of home antigen testing. Mathematical models were constructed to analyze COVID-19 data and comprehend epidemiological concepts, empowering students to interpret infection rates, transmission patterns, and the impact of preventive measures. Furthermore, the integration of art within the STEM framework played a crucial role in solidifying the acquired knowledge. Pupils employed their design and engineering skills to visually represent viral antigens and antibodies, create educational games for identifying cells, and develop age-appropriate health information tools for their peers. By leveraging artistic elements such as language, color, and technical designs, students actively contributed to the production of effective resources that promoted health education and infection prevention among their peers. The STEAM approach facilitated interdisciplinary learning, critical thinking, and creativity, equipping students to navigate complex health crises by reducing fear and anxiety through enjoyable academic experiences.
PENGARUH VARIASI INJECTION VELOCITY DAN PACKING PRESSURE TERHADAP KUALITAS PART PRODUK INJECTION MOLDING
Authors: Agus Supriyanto
Published: November 2023

Injection Molding adalah proses yang populer digunakan dalam pembuatan produk plastik karena kemampuannya menghasilkan geometri produk yang komplek dalam satu siklus. Tentunya diperlukan teknologi yang cukup baik dari segi mesin injeksi, injection molding, material, prosedur, dan personel agar dapat menghasilkan produk plastik sesuai dengan yang kita inginkan. Menggunakan pendorong, bahan termoplastik yang meleleh dipompa ke dalam cetakan berpendingin air selama proses pencetakan injeksi, menyebabkannya mengeras. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Mengetahui pengaruh variasi injection velocitydan packing pressure terhadap kualitas Part Holder Filter. Hasil pengujian secara langsung diperoleh hasil Variasi ke 1 merupakan nilai variasi yang di produksi menggunakan mesin injection molding dengan menggunakan variasi parameter setting yaitu variasi injection velocity 25 m/s, dan packing pressure 10 Mpa. Hasil yang diperoleh dari variasi parameter setting ini menghasilkan part menjadi NG (No Good) short shot (kekurangan pengisian cairan material). Variasi ke 2 merupakan nilai variasi yang diproduksi menggunakan mesin injection molding dengan menggunakan variasi parameter setting yaitu injection velocity 35 m/s, dan packing pressure 20 Mpa. Hasil yang di peroleh dari variasi parameter setting ini mengahasilkan part ok (GOOD) sesuai dengan standard dan harapan konsumen. Variasi ke 3 merupakan nilai variasi yang di produksi menggunakan mesin injection molding dengan menggunakan variasi parameter setting yaitu injection velocity 45 m/s, dan packing pressure 30 Mpa. Hasil yang di peroleh dari variasi parameter setting ini mengahasilkan part menjadi over pack/kepadatan (NG).
HASIL REVIEW LITERASI - ANALISA MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS DI ERA MODERN
Authors: Aries Denta Putra  , Yuyu Yuhana  , Maman Fathurrohman  , Asep Muhyidin
Published: November 2023

Pendidikan bahasa Inggris telah mengalami perubahan dramatis dalam era modern yang didorong oleh kemajuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan peran dan dampak penggunaan media pembelajaran dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris di era ini. Dengan melakukan review literatur dari berbagai sumber, penelitian ini merinci temuan-temuan utama yang mencerminkan tren dan perkembangan terbaru dalam penggunaan media pembelajaran bahasa Inggris. Hasil review literaturmenunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran telah menjadi komponen integral dalam pendidikan bahasa Inggris di era modern. Dalam perkembangan ini, media pembelajaran digital seperti video pembelajaran interaktif, aplikasi seluler, dan platform daring telah memungkinkan pendidik untuk menciptakan pengalaman belajar yang lebih menarik dan interaktif bagi siswa. Peningkatan keterlibatan siswa, personalisasi pembelajaran, danpengembangan keterampilan berbahasa yang holistik adalah hasil yang umumnya ditemukan dalam studi-studi terkait. Namun, review literatur ini juga mengidentifikasi beberapa tantangan yang perlu diatasi. Salah satu tantangan utama adalah aksesibilitas teknologi dan ketidaksetaraan dalam akses media pembelajaran digital. Selain itu, pelatihan guru yang memadai dalam penggunaan teknologi dan integrasi media pembelajaran dengan kurikulum adalah faktor penting untuk memaksimalkan manfaat media pembelajaran. Evaluasi konten yang relevan dan menarik serta penelitian lanjutan juga menjadi bagian integral dalam mengembangkan pendidikan bahasa Inggris di era modern. Penelitian review literatur ini memberikan wawasan yang berharga tentang peran media pembelajaran dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris di era modern. Implikasi praktis dan pedagogis dari temuan ini memiliki kontribusi penting dalam menginformasikan pendekatan dan kebijakan pendidikan bahasa Inggris yang lebih efektif dan relevan dalam dunia yang terus berubah ini. Dalam konteks global yang semakin terhubung, media pembelajaran bahasa Inggris di era modernadalah alat yang kuat dalam mempersiapkan siswa untuk berkomunikasi dengan percaya diri dan berhasil dalam lingkungan yang semakin multikultural dan beragam.
LANDASAN TEORI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER
Authors: Husen Ali Badri  , Aan Hasanah  , Bambang Samsul Arifin
Published: November 2023

Karakter merupakan watak dan kepribadian seseorang yang diperoleh dari hasil internalisasi berbagai kebijakan yang diyakini dan sebagai landasan sebagai cara pandang, berfikir, bersikap dan bertindak. Dalam konteks pendidikan Islam, karakter memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam perkembangan peserta didik. Pendidikan karakter bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sikap, watak dan karakter peserta didik. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menggambarkan konsep pendidikan karakter secara ideal.Pendekatan yang digunkana dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-kualitatif dengan menggunakan studi literature. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa karakter merujuk padasifat, kebiasaan, akhlak atau kepribadian individu yang terbentuk melalui internalisasi berbagai kebijakan yang diyakini menjadi dasar pandangan, pemikiran, sikap dan tindakan. Ada beberapa landasan yang menjadi dasar dalam pendidikan karakter, diantaranya yaitu landasan ontology, epistemology dan aksiologi. Pendidikan karakter ini perlu ditanamkankepada peserta didik sejak dini dan dilakukan secara berkesinambungan, mulai dari lingkunagn keluaraga, sekolah hingga masyarakat luas.
Continuing Legal Education - Ambition and Reality
Authors: Bellerjeau James , Gächter Thomas , Göcken Stephan , Hardee Melissa , Hartung Dirk , Kellerhals Andreas , Mangeat Hadrien , Mascello Bruno , Norman Richard , Rakoff Jed S. , Romerio Flavio , Wyss Lukas
Published: November 2023

The education of lawyers does not end with the law degree. Continuing legal education is of central importance for legal professionals and the whole of legal industry. Both the education sector and the legal sector are undergoing profound change due to new business models and information technology. Providers of continuing legal education and universities in particular are therefore confronted with various questions and challenges. The Faculty of Law at the University of Zurich, as the leading provider in Switzerland, therefore held a conference on February 15 and 16, on the occasion of which these questions and challenges were discussed. The conference featured speakers from universities, law firms and associations as well as companies from Switzerland, Germany, the UK and the US. The individual presentations provided insight into the state of continuing legal education in the respective countries and addressed topics such as legal innovation, digitization, the role of law schools, and expectations from legal practice regarding continuing legal education.
Śląski Kalendarz Ekologiczny jako przykład kształtowania świadomości ekologicznej społeczeństwa przez ogrody botaniczne
Authors: Brzeszcz Kinga , Jędraszek-Prusko Sylwia
Published: November 2023

Artykuł omawia zmieniającą się rolę ogrodów botanicznych, na przykładzie Śląskiego Kalendarza Ekologicznego (ŚKE) realizowanego przez Śląski Ogród Botaniczny (ŚOB). ŚKE stanowi platformę angażującą społeczeństwo w ochronę przyrody poprzez obchodzenie świąt przyrodniczo-ekologicznych. Ogrody botaniczne, ze względu na swoją atrakcyjność rekreacyjną i turystyczną, stają się coraz ważniejsze dla mieszkańców miast zarówno z perspektywy przyrodniczej, jak i społecznej. W odpowiedzi na oczekiwania społeczne, nowoczesne ogrody botaniczne dążą do aktywnego zaangażowania społeczności w działania na rzecz ochrony przyrody. Program ŚKE jest przykładem takiej zmiany, organizując różnorodne wydarzenia o tematyce przyrodniczej przez cały rok. Imprezy te są dostosowane do różnych grup wiekowych i obejmują interaktywne warsztaty, gry terenowe, seminaria edukacyjne i wycieczki z przewodnikiem. Współpraca z instytucjami naukowymi i środowiskowymi wzbogaca wiarygodność oraz zakres wydarzeń, natomiast inicjatywy takie jak zbiórka elektrośmieci czy kiermasze rękodzieła promują praktyki przyjazne dla środowiska. Wolontariat odgrywa kluczową rolę w sukcesie ŚKE, gdzie wolontariusze wnoszą swój czas i wiedzę w przygotowanie oraz realizację wydarzeń. Ogrody botaniczne, jak ŚOB, pełnią istotną rolę w edukacji ekologicznej i inspirują społeczności do aktywnego uczestnictwa w działaniach na rzecz ochrony przyrody.

Słowa kluczowe: ogród botaniczny, święta przyrodniczo-ekologiczne, edukacja pozaformalna, wolontariat, rekreacja
Структура та особливості основних етапів тестування спеціалізованого програмного забезпечення мобільної робототехнічної платформи
Authors: Цмоць І. Г. , Опотяк Ю. В. , Сенета М. Я. , Олійник Ю. Ю. , Газда Н. Б.
Published: November 2023

Розроблено методики тестування програмно-апаратного комплексу мобільних робототехнічних платформ. Розглянуто архітектуру програмно-апаратного комплексу засобів і досліджено взаємодію компонент спеціалізованого програмного забезпечення мобільних робототехнічних платформ. Для забезпечення управління програмно-апаратним комплексом використано мікрокомп'ютерну платформу на базі SoC під керуванням ОС Linux. Проведено симуляційні тести для імітації сигналів давачів і перевірки здатності системи обробляти і виводити дані. Досліджено систему тестування продуктивності спеціалізованого програмного забезпечення мобільної робототехнічної платформи для оцінювання швидкодії, швидкості реагування та стабільності системи. Створено комплексний план тестування програмно-апаратного комплексу із дотриманням структурованого підходу. З використанням спеціалізованого обладнання (генератори вхідних послідовностей сигналів управління, генератори вхідних даних, таблиці еталонних результатів, засоби порівняння) і технологічних програмних засобів проведено спільне тестування програмних та апаратних засобів у режимі реального часу. Показано, що основними етапами тестування спеціалізованого програмного забезпечення мобільної робототехнічної платформи є: аналіз вимог до спеціалізованого програмного забезпечення; розроблення плану тестування; функціональне тестування; тестування продуктивності; перевірка на вразливість; сумісність; тестування інтерфейсу користувача; тестування на помилки; тестування реальних сценаріїв; тестування в динамічних умовах. Проведено тестування спеціалізованого програмного забезпечення з використанням модуля керування ESP32. Для організованого тестового каналу передачі даних виконано інтеграційне тестування спеціалізованого програмного забезпечення для блоку прийомо-передавача системи керування мобільною робототехнічною платформою. Проаналізовано результати тестування та розраховано середні швидкості передачі даних. Виконано тестування спеціалізованого програмного забезпечення шифрування/дешифрування на базі двох платформ – комп'ютера центру керування (ноутбук) та мікрокомп'ютера на базі SoC Allwinner H3+.
Analisis SWOT Social Enterprise Konveksi Berkah
Authors: Astuti R Wanda Puspa Dewi , Rachmani Nizza Nadya , Koeswandi Tika Annisa Lestari
Published: November 2023

Dalam menghadapi persaingan yang semakin ketat, Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) perlu mengembangkan strategi bisnis yang kuat. Penelitian ini meneliti Konveksi Berkah, sebuah kewirausahaan sosial yang mengalami penurunan produksi, terutama selama pandemi COVID-19. Pendekatan yang digunakan untuk membantu Konveksi Berkah bertahan dan berkembang adalah dengan merumuskan model bisnis melalui analisis SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) guna mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan eksternal yang memengaruhi bisnis ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kewirausahaan sosial Konveksi Berkah menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa strategi bisnis Konveksi Berkah melibatkan pendekatan agresif atau strategi SO (Strengths-Opportunities), dimana Konveksi Berkah memaksimalkan kekuatannya untuk memanfaatkan peluang yang ada. Langkah-langkah strategis termasuk inovasi, terutama dalam pemasaran dengan mengadopsi digitalisasi, serta mempertahankan kualitas produk dengan harga yang terjangkau. Selain itu, upaya mempertahankan dan mengembangkan sumber daya fisik dan non-fisik yang dimiliki akan membantu Konveksi Berkah dalam mempertahankan posisinya, bersaing dengan pesaing, dan terus berinovasi, sehingga mengonfirmasi statusnya sebagai kewirausahaan sosial yang juga beroperasi sebagai bagian dari sektor UMKM.
Vývoj a současný stav silničních map
Authors: Stams Werner
Published: November 2023

With the rapid growth of motoring, the road-maps have increased to the largest group of the thematic maps as regards the number and the extent of the new editions. This paper tries to classify the road-maps and to set them nontypical groups according to their scales and thematical contents. It is a summary of a lecture given by a scientific member of the Institute of Cartografy Dresden for the Czechoslovak Geographical Society in Prague (June, 1964).
Anesthesia Management in Morbidly Obese Patient Undergoing Neurosurgical Procedure: A Case Report
Authors: Charles  , Cynthia Dewi Sinardja
Published: November 2023

Background: Anesthesia management in morbidly obese patients undergoing any neurosurgical procedure is particularly challenging. This case report aims to further discuss the importances and concerns regarding the anesthesia management of decompression craniectomy in morbidly obese patients.

Case presentation: A 46-years-old male patient was diagnosed with intracerebral hemorrhage on regio left external capsule due to hypertensive emergency suspected from Middle Cerebral Artery (MCA) aneurysma rupture. Decompression craniectomy with clot evacuation was planned. This patient has morbid obesity. Prediction of difficult intubation and mask ventilation can be assessed using LEMONS, MOANS, Mallampati score and STOP-Bang Questionnaire. The dosage of anesthetic agents used in these patients had been adjusted according to current recommendations. Intraoperatively, patient’s hemodynamic was successfully maintained stable. Postoperatively, patient was closely monitored in the intensive care unit.  

Conclusion: It is imperative to acquire adequate knowledge on choosing the effective anesthetic management during the preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative periods to achieve good outcome in morbidly obese patient undergoing neurosurgical procedures.
Perancangan Slide Presentasi Mengenai Langkah Preventif dari Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan oleh Yayasan Rumah Tumbuh Harapan untuk Remaja Usia 16 - 18 Tahun di SMAK 1 BPK Penabur
Authors: Purbasari Sophia , Fadilah Farida Nur
Published: November 2023

Kasus KTD (kehamilan tidak diinginkan) pada remaja semakin marak terjadi. Sampai saat ini, kasus kehamilan tidak diinginkan pada remaja masih menjadi salah satu masalah yang terjadi di Indonesia. Berdasarkan indeks Pembangunan Pemuda Indonesia pada tahun 2018, Indonesia memiliki tingkat persentase kehamilan pada remaja sebanyak 16,67%. Di Jawa barat sendiri pada tahun 2019 sebanyak 56,92% dari 21.499 remaja 16-19 pernah mengalami kehamilan. Kasus kehamilan tidak diinginkan pada remaja memiliki resiko yang tinggi. Penyebab terjadinya kasus KTD adalah kurangnya pengetahuan remaja mengenai dampak dan risiko dari berhubungan seksual. Maka dari itu Yayasan Rumah Tumbuh Harapan mengadakan penyuluhan mengenai dampak KTD. Tujuan dari perancangan ini adalah membuat slide presentasi mengenai Kehamilan tidak diinginkan pada remaja yang menarik dan sesuai untuk remaja usia 16-18 tahun dengan judul “STOP KTD”. Dipilihnya slide presentasi karena Yayasan Rumah Tumbuh Harapan sebagai pemateri menggunakan media slide presentasi dalam penyampaian materi. Selain itu Yayasan Rumah Tumbuh Harapan bekerja sama dengan SMAK 1 BPK Penabur dalam menjalankan penyuluhan. Metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan ini adalah metode kualitatif yaitu teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara penyebaran angket, wawancara, dan observasi langsung. Perancangan materi presentasi ini berdasarkan teori yang berkaitan dengan presentasi, desain komunikasi visual, ilustrasi, maskot, AISAS dan metode lainnya yang berkaitan dengan perancangan ini.