bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Import Substitution Potential in the Weaving Industry of Azerbaijan
Authors: Sadikov Shahin
Published: June 2024

Introduction. The weaving industry, one of the primary industry branches of Azerbaijan, plays a leading role in the economic development of the republic and in meeting the needs of the local population. Although there is a raw material, labour force, and enterprises involved in developing the weaving industry, most domestic demand in this area is provided by the account of imported products. Cotton, the main material for weaving enterprises, is exported in the form of wool and yarn.
Aim and tasks. The purpose of the study is to learn the opinions on import substitution, to get acquainted with the state of Azerbaijan's weaving industry, to examine statistical information about the availability of the raw material base and the structure of production, to analyze import and export data on weaving products, to research the opportunities import substitution and to make proposals for increasing local production in terms of import substitution.
Results. Following the goal set in the study, the opinions of scientists on import substitution were studied, the state of the weaving industry was introduced, import and export indicators on weaving products were analyzed, the opportunities for import substitution were investigated, and suggestions were made of increasing local production that replaces imports. The weaving sector’s share in the general industry was 0.52% in 2018, and this share increased by 0.15% and reached 0.67% in 2021. As a result of the research on the weaving products market of Azerbaijan, it was determined that despite the presence of raw materials, labour force, and enterprises in this production area, the domestic production capacity was used at a shallow level, and most of the domestic demand was met by imports.
Conclusions. Cotton, the primary raw material for product production, is exported with partial processing but without turning into a finished product. The importance of a comprehensive approach to solving existing industry area’s problems, strengthening customs control over imports, and granting concessions to companies were emphasized to increase production, expand the range and replace imports. Applying a strategic and systematic approach to the development of the industry area, implementing systematic measures and strict control over the implementation, and creating a favourable business environment for the industry development were brought to attention as proposals.
Assessment of Intellectual Potential of the European Population
Authors: Kornieieva Tetiana , Luís Ana Lúcia , Teixeira Natália , Rodrigues Rosa
Published: June 2024

Introduction. The global practice of economic growth in European countries shows that their determining factor is the formation and development of the intellectual potential of society. Recent changes in the structure of the economy, particularly a growing share of intangible products and information technologies, have necessitated changes in scientific approaches to economic security issues in a country. Objective processes influenced by the growing role of the knowledge economy have changed the world's attitude to priorities in favour of the intellectualisation of labour based on innovation, the introduction of high-tech processes, and the integration of science, education, and entrepreneurship. There is a fundamental reassessment of the human factor, making intelligence and high professionalism of the workforce a priority commodity in the labour market.
Aim and tasks. This study aims to propose the main directions and a set of organisational and economic measures aimed at creating conditions for the efficient use and development of intellectual potential at all levels as the foundation of the economic security of EU countries.
Results. The study uses the methodology for developing the model to calculate ranking coefficients of the impact of elements of intellectual potential formation on economic growth in EU countries (GDP per capita). It has been established that the most significant influence on the formation of intellectual potential on GDP per capita of EU countries is exerted by the intelligence quotient (RCF C1y= 465,387), education level index (RCF C12y = 434,390), human resources with tertiary training and engaged in technology and science (RCF C5y = 389,842), population with tertiary education (RCF C6y = 297,585), share of R&D personnel and researchers in the total active population (RCF C3y = 290,678), and participation rate in education and training (RCF C8y = 285,960).
Conclusions. The study proved that the key to this should be the growing role of the state in motivating the employed population to intellectual self-development and maximising the use of intellectual potential in the labour sector. A comprehensive assessment has shown that the intellectual potential of the employed population is not fully utilised in the economies of European countries, which worsens the prospects for accelerating innovation development and economic growth. Further research should be carried out to increase the competence of the organisation as a result of attracting new technologies and methods of intellectual potential management in accordance with rapid changes in the environment.
Social Economy and the Transition Towards Circular Economy: a Survey Based Approach
Authors: Gorgon Mihaela Ioana , Bercea Oana Bianca , Păcurariu Roxana Lavinia , Boscoianu Mircea
Published: June 2024

Introduction. European social economy employment is 6.3% of the European Union's (EU) working population. In Romania and other recent EU member states, it is responsible for less than 2% of the total employment. The need for a precise legal and political concept of social economy and social enterprise confused the Romanian population and made their measurement easier. Both concepts have been increasingly employed in Romania since 2005, following the new EU policy approaches for social inclusion. Consequently, the social economy has grown significantly in recent years, with a diverse range of actors pursuing various social goals.
Aim and tasks. The paper aims to provide an up-to-date overview of the social economy in Romania by showing the activity types and their involvement in the circular economy transition and then by examining the social enterprises' social and economic performance.
Results. The creation of social value and social impact of social enterprises, the response of organisations to entrepreneurial change, and the level of risk-taking were substantiated. The way these aspects are correlated with performance was determined. A quantitative analysis of the social economy and transition towards a circular economy in Romania yielded the following main findings: i) more than half of the surveyed enterprises did not understand the concept of a circular economy, and ii) there was a strong statistically significant correlation (R=0.61) between social performance and environmental receptivity. The correlation between social and economic performance is statistically significant, with an average intensity (R=0.32). The correlation between economic performance and responsiveness to the environment was also statistically significant for medium-to-high intensity (R= 0.28).
Conclusions. The social economy puts social and democratic objectives into practice, whereas a circular economy is essential for a sustainable transition. Various actors operate in different industries and geographic areas in the Romanian social economy. Social economy actors aim to contribute to a more inclusive economy and equitable society, inspiring the government and private sector to demonstrate and implement more inclusive and sustainable practices. These practices cover decent labour, more education, and secure lives. Social innovation, defined as long-term solutions to social problems, is a critical way to build a circular society.
Kontribusi Ekonomi Islam Dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi Nasional
Authors: Anisa Dwi Safitri  , Ria unani  , July July Wulandari , Heri Heri Irawan , Vania Vania Audina
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT
Islam as a universal, integral and comprehensive system of life has established a complete order for human life, which includes political, economic, educational, artistic, social, cultural and other aspects. As a way of life, Islam organizes everything related to life, from the simplest things to the most complicated matters. Both in political economic, educational, artistic, social, cultural, etc. aspects. Islam is a perfect religion, which regulates matters related to the economy. If a country's economy applies the Al-Quran and Hadith as the basis for its implementation, of course a national economy will run well and in a direction. The IM economic system was created so that Muslims could continue to carry out economic activities that were free from all bad qualities such as usury, wrongdoing, ikhtikar, haram and many more. However, in reality, not all Muslim countries in the world have implemented this basis. Furthermore, this article explains how Islamic economics contributes to national economic development, especially Indonesia as the country with the largest Muslim base in Asia.
ABSTRAK
Islam sebagai sistem kehidupan yang universal, integral, dan menyeluruh telah menetapkan tatanan kehidupan manusia yang utuh, meliputi aspek politik, ekonomi, pendidikan, seni, sosial, budaya, dan lainnya. Sebagai pedoman hidup, Islam mengatur segala sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan, dari hal yang paling sederhana hingga hal yang paling rumit. Baik dalam aspek politik, ekonomi, pendidikan, seni, sosial, budaya, dan lain sebagainya. Islam adalah agama yang sempurna, yang mengatur hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan perekonomian. Jika perekonomian suatu negara menerapkan Al-Quran dan Hadits sebagai landasan pelaksanaannya, tentu perekonomian nasional akan berjalan  dengan baik dan terarah. Sistem perekonomian IM diciptakan agar umat Islam dapat tetap menjalankan kegiatan ekonomi yang terbebas dari segala sifat buruk seperti riba, zalim, ikhtikar, haram dan masih banyak lagi. Namun kenyataannya, belum semua negara Islam di dunia menerapkan landasan tersebut. Lebih lanjut, artikel ini menjelaskan bagaimana ekonomi Islam berkontribusi terhadap pembangunan ekonomi nasional, khususnya Indonesia sebagai negara dengan basis umat Islam terbesar di Asia.
Kepatuhan Syariah (Syariah Compliance) Pada Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah
Authors: Elda Unike Atmajaya  , Dwi putri Dwi Putri Noviani , Serly Serly Anisa Putri , Diska Stela Naswa Glediska , Arin Arinza Gusti Maharani
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT
 
This research aims to analyze the level of Shariah compliance in Islamic financial institutions using a qualitative research method. Kepatuhan syariah (Shariah compliance) is a crucial factor in maintaining the integrity and public trust in Islamic financial institutions. The qualitative research method is used to understand and describe the Shariah compliance phenomenon in-depth through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The research will involve a number of respondents consisting of manajemen lembaga keuangan syariah (Islamic financial institution management), nasabah (customers), and ahli syariah (Shariah experts). Data will be analyzed using an inductive approach to identify the factors influencing Shariah compliance. The findings of this research are expected to provide a better understanding of kepatuhan syariah (Shariah compliance) in Islamic financial institutions and provide recommendations to improve the level of Shariah compliance. This research will uncover temuan-temuan (findings) that can serve as a basis for lembaga keuangan syariah (Islamic financial institutions) in developing more effective Shariah compliance strategies. This research can also contribute to the pengembangan teori dan pengetahuan (development of theories and knowledge) about kepatuhan syariah (Shariah compliance) in Islamic financial institutions.
 
ABSTRAK
 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kepatuhan syariah di lembaga keuangan syariah dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Kepatuhan syariah merupakan faktor yang sangat penting dalam menjaga integritas dan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap lembaga keuangan syariah. Metode penelitian kualitatif digunakan untuk memahami dan mendeskripsikan fenomena kepatuhan syariah secara mendalam melalui wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Penelitian ini akan melibatkan sejumlah responden yang terdiri dari manajemen lembaga keuangan syariah, nasabah, dan ahli syariah. Data akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan induktif untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan syariah. Temuan dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai kepatuhan syariah pada lembaga keuangan syariah dan memberikan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan tingkat kepatuhan syariah. Penelitian ini akan mengungkap temuan-temuan yang dapat menjadi dasar bagi lembaga keuangan syariah dalam mengembangkan strategi kepatuhan syariah yang lebih efektif. Penelitian ini juga dapat memberikan kontribusi terhadap pengembangan teori dan pengetahuan tentang kepatuhan syariah di lembaga keuangan syariah
Teaching Writing to Eighth Grade Students Using Semantic Mapping
Authors: Basuni Ahmad
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the effectiveness of semantic mapping as a teaching strategy to enhance the writing skills of eighth-grade students at SMPN 1 Bumi Agung. Semantic mapping, a visual tool that illustrates relationships between concepts, is hypothesized to aid students in organizing their thoughts and generating ideas for writing. The research employs a quantitative method through quasi-experimental design, collecting data by using writing test and analysing data with pre-test and post-test assessments to evaluate the impact of semantic mapping on students' writing proficiency. Results indicate a significant improvement in the writing abilities of students who were taught using semantic mapping compared to those who received traditional instruction. The findings suggest that semantic mapping is a valuable pedagogical tool in teaching writing to middle school students.
METODE PENDIDIKAN NABI MUHAMMAD SAW DALAM MENYIKAPI KESALAHAN ORANG LAIN DALAM PERSPEKTIF SYEKH MUHAMMAD SHALIH AL-MUNAJJID (STUDI KITAB AL-ASALIB AN-NABAWIYYAH FI AL-TA'AMUL MA'A AKHTHA'AN-NAS)
Authors: Masturi Masturi
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memilih metode yang tepat dalam meluruskan kesalahan orang lain menjadi lebih efektif, efisien dan lebih  mudah dipahami khususnya di dalam ruang lingkup pendidikan, yaitu kepada peserta didik.  Dengan demikian, peserta didik akan lebih mudah menerima nasihat dan termotivasi dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran karena metode tersebut menjadikan penyampaian materi lebih menarik dan bagus. Seorang guru perlu mengetahui metode dalam menyampaikan kebenaran dalam pembelajaran, agar tujuan  dapat tercapai. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan dengan menggunakan model pengumpulan data interaktif dan data dikumpulkan dari sumber primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, bahwa metode Nabi Muhamamad SAW dalam menyikapi kesalahan orang lain dalam perspektif Syekh Muhammad Shalih Al-Munajjid terdiri dari dari 38 metode dalam menyikapi kesalahan orang lain. 38 metode ini jika disederhanakan dan disesuaikan dengan metode yang sudah dikenal di Indonesia,menjadi 6 metode yaitu metode nasihat, diskusi dan Tanya jawab, kisah, targib dan tarhib, perumpamaan dan keteladanan serta nilai-nilai Pendidikan Agama Islam yang terkandung pada metode Nabi Muhamamad SAW dalam Menyikapi Kesalahan Orang Lain dalam Perspektif Syekh Muhammad Shalih Al-Munajjid terdiri dari nilai pendikan aqidah atau tauhid, ahlak dan ibadah.
Kata Kunci: Metode Pendidikan Nabi Muhammad SAW, Menyikapi Kesalahan Orang Lain, Syekh Muhammad Shalih Al-Munajjid, Kitab Al-Asalib An-Nabawiyyah Fi Al-Ta'amul Ma'a Akhtha'an-Nas
Research on the Digital Transformation Strategy of Traditional Scenic Spots Based on Exhibition Operations
Authors: Zheng Yuanyuan , Chen Yiyu
Published: June 2024

With the advent of the information age, digital transformation has become a necessary stage for the development of the tourism industry. Traditional scenic spots are an indispensable and important component of the tourism industry, facing the challenges brought by digital transformation. Exhibition operation is the result of the continuous extension of tourism industry. Its operation mode and digital technology are of great significance to the transformation of traditional scenic spots. Therefore, the article is based on the digital transformation of traditional scenic spots in exhibition operation. First, the necessity of digital transformation of traditional scenic spots is summarized, then scientific and effective strategies are put forward, and finally the corresponding conclusions are drawn to speed up the transformation process of scenic spots.
Research on Rural Economic Development Based on the Perspective of Economic Structure Modernization
Authors: Gao Teng , Hu Hanzhi , Xie Yilin , Zhang Shiyi
Published: June 2024

Chinese-style modernization is the modernization of common prosperity for all people. With the continuous acceleration of my country's modernization construction, the modernization of economic structure is also accelerating, which is specifically manifested in the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure. The optimization and upgrading of industrial structure has an increasingly significant impact on the development of rural economy. At the same time, the rural revitalization strategy is being fully implemented, and it is particularly important to promote the high-quality development of rural economy. In terms of industrial structure, rural economy is a complex system that includes the first, second and third industries in rural areas. In recent years, with the development of urbanization, the rural industrial structure has been continuously optimized and upgraded, and the proportion of non-agricultural industries has gradually increased. The modernization of economic structure has begun to play a more important role in rural revitalization. Based on the conclusions of this study, feasible suggestions are provided for the development of rural economy in the Yangtze River Delta region to help rural revitalization.
Research on the Impact of RCEP Agreement on the Coordinated Development of China's Regional Economy
Authors: Liu Fei
Published: June 2024

Since the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) came into full effect and implementation in January 2022, it has greatly helped China to achieve a high level of opening up to the outside world and injected new momentum into the economic development of China's regions, but it has not fully realized regional integration. Based on this, it takes 18 prefecture-level cities in Sichuan Province as the research object, and uses correlation analysis and other methods to explore the impact of the RCEP agreement on the coordinated development of regional economy. It is concluded that the signing of RCEP has had a significant positive impact on the foreign trade economy, industrial structure optimization, market integration and trade facilitation in all regions of Sichuan Province, further promoting the economic growth of each city, but there are still large gaps in economic development between regions. Therefore, it will use the economic data of each prefecture-level city in the past three years, based on the impact of the RCEP agreement on the economy of each region, summarize the existing problems in the process of coordinated development of the economy of each region of Sichuan Province, and put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions, with a view to accelerating the coordinated development of the regional economy of Sichuan Province.
Research on Digital Resource Construction and Sharing of Traditional Ethnic Music
Authors: Wang Xiaolin , Ariunaa
Published: June 2024

This paper discusses the current situation of traditional folk music digital resource construction and the challenges it faces, and analyses the characteristics and shortcomings of existing resource platforms and service models. Starting from the obstacles and challenges faced by resource sharing, this paper proposes key points for the construction of resource sharing mechanism as well as guidelines and measures to be taken to promote resource sharing. By determining the objectives and principles of resource sharing, formulating reasonable policies for resource sharing, building a resource sharing platform, strengthening intellectual property protection, promoting multi-party cooperation and other measures, enhancing public awareness, and continuously monitoring and evaluating, the aim is to promote the protection, inheritance and development of traditional folk music under the premise of guaranteeing the reasonable use of resources and intellectual property protection.
Study on the Financial Performance of the Cruise Industry Based on Entropy TOPSIS Method
Authors: Wu Yuechen
Published: June 2024

In recent years, the global cruise industry, having grown substantially and contributed notably to the world economy, has seen its operations and profitability directly impacted by the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic. To this end, the present study was conducted to analyse the financial performance of the global cruise industry and to understand the development trend of the cruise tourism industry. Focusing on the three major cruise companies dominating nearly 80% of the global cruise industry market share from 2017-2023, the entropy TOPSIS method was hereby adopted to evaluate and compare their financial performance across four key dimensions, including solvency, operating ability, profitability and development ability. By determining the relative weights of these financial indicators, the paper systematically ranked the performance of each cruise company in these critical areas. The study found that the COVID-19 pandemic led to a substantial decline in the financial performance of the cruise industry. Among the companies analysed, Carnival Group (CCL) demonstrated relatively strong overall performance. In contrast, Royal Caribbean (RCL) and Norwegian Group (NCLH) exhibited distinct strengths and weaknesses across various financial aspects. In addition, grounded in the outcomes, recommendations were proposed for cruise business operators in terms of fleet optimisation, shareholder welfare, and cost hedging strategies. These suggestions aimed to strengthen the resilience and risk tolerance of the cruise industry and to achieve the sustainable development of the cruise industry.
The Inheritance and Development of Northern Shaanxi Folk Songs in the Era of Big Data
Authors: Gao Yu
Published: June 2024

With the arrival of the big data era, the inheritance and development of northern Shaanxi folk songs are facing unprecedented opportunities and challenges. From the perspective of big data, this paper analyses the communication status of northern Shaanxi folk songs in contemporary society, discusses the impact of the big data era on the inheritance and development of northern Shaanxi folk songs, and puts forward a series of innovative inheritance and development strategies. Firstly, this paper gives a brief introduction to the concept and characteristics of the big data era, and elaborates on the historical and cultural value of northern Shaanxi folk songs. Through the data mining of network platforms and field research, the communication characteristics of northern Shaanxi folk songs are analysed, and it is found that its communication channels are wide and the audience groups are diverse, but at the same time, it also faces the dilemma of the traditional inheritance method and the problem of low acceptance of the younger generation. In view of these problems, this paper proposes a series of inheritance and development strategies. In terms of dissemination, it is suggested that new media channels such as digital music platforms and online short videos be used for promotion; in terms of education and training, it is advocated that Shaanxi folk songs be integrated into school music education and professional training courses to cultivate a new generation of Shaanxi folk song inheritors; in terms of artistic innovation, it is encouraged that Shaanxi folk songs be combined with modern art forms, and that new Shaanxi folk songs with the characteristics of the times be created. In order to verify the feasibility of the proposed strategy, this paper selects two successful cases to introduce and analyse, summing up a series of valuable experience. Finally, this paper summarises the whole paper and looks forward to the future inheritance and development of northern Shaanxi folk songs in the era of big data.
Research on New Energy Vehicle Pricing Model Based on Life Cycle Cost Analysis
Authors: Wei Binge
Published: June 2024

The study aims to price new energy vehicles using a scientific and reasonable model based on life cycle cost analysis. By detailing the life cycle cost components - purchase, operation, and maintenance - an accurate calculation method is proposed. The pricing model factors in cost-based pricing, market demand function, and profit maximization. Verified through empirical analysis, it shows the impact of energy price fluctuations, technological progress, policy support, and use environment on the life cycle cost and pricing of new energy vehicles. The study provides an operational model for companies to formulate pricing strategies, promoting new energy vehicle market application.
Atatürk Üniversitesi Öğrencileri Arasında Sosyal Medya Kullanımının Siyasi Tutumlara Etkisi: Y ve Z Kuşakları Üzerine Bir Analiz
Authors: Özkan Merve Aybüke
Published: June 2024

Dijitalleşme ve internet teknolojilerinin gelişmesiyle birlikte hayatımızın birçok alanı sanal dünyaya entegre olmuştur. Bunun en önemli yansımalarından biri sosyal medyadır. Sosyal medya iletişim ve haberleşmede bir dönüşüm yaşatmakla kalmamış aynı zamanda bireylerin günlük rutinlerini kökten değiştirmiştir. Artık gündem ve siyaset hakkında bilgi edinmek, tartışmak ve paylaşmak için klasik yöntemler yerine sosyal medya tercih edilmektedir. Bu gelişmelere en hızlı adapte olan Y kuşağı ve bu teknolojinin içine doğan Z kuşağının siyasete ilişkin tutumları her seçim dönemi en merak edilen konular arasında yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Atatürk Üniversitesi'ndeki Y ve Z kuşaklarının sosyal medya kullanım alışkanlıkları ve bu alışkanlıkların siyasi tutumları üzerindeki etkilerini analiz etmektir. Çalışma doğrultusunda Atatürk Üniversitesi’ndeki Y ve Z kuşaklarından oluşan 421 katılımcıya anket uygulanarak sosyal medya ve siyasete ilişkin görüşler analiz edilmiştir. Bulgulara göre, katılımcılar sosyal medyada 3-4 saat aralığında vakit geçirmektedir. En fazla kullanılan sosyal medya platformu Instagram olurken siyasal içerik olarak onları en fazla etkileyen platform ise X/Twitter olmuştur. Sosyal medya her iki kuşak için de önemli bir haber kaynağıdır. Her iki kuşak da siyasetle ve gündemle ilgilidir. Y kuşağı muhalif içerikleri, paylaşımları takip ederken Z kuşağı takip etmediğini belirtmiştir. Her iki kuşak için oy verirken en önemli faktörün milli değerler ve ideoloji olduğu görülmüştür.
Çokkültürlü eğitim kavramı ve öğretmenler için bir çokkültürlü eğitim çerçevesi
Authors: Çeviker Ay Şule , Orhan Ümmühan Güliz
Published: June 2024

Bir arada yaşamak toplum olmak için yeterli değildir. Toplum, insanların birbirini tehdit olarak görmediği, birbirine karşı kaygı, önyargı, düşmanlık taşımadığı bilakis birbirini tanıdığı, bağlantı kurduğu, önemsediği bir birlik hâlidir. Toplum olmayı temel hedef olarak gören çokkültürlü bakış açısı, kültürlerin iç içe ve etkileşim halinde olduğu, diyalogun herkes tarafından benimsendiği bir dünya görüşü olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Eğitim alanına “Çokkültürlü eğitim” olarak yansıyan bu düşünce, bireylerin toplum olma duygusunu kazanması, tüm gençlerin demokratik vatandaşlığa hazırlanması ve farklı kültürlerden gelen öğrencilerin akademik başarısının gelişmesi için tamamlayıcı bir eğitim felsefesi olarak görülmektedir. Demokratik bir toplum için gerekli tutum ve değerlerin geliştirilmesini, özgürlük, adalet, eşitlik, hakkaniyet, insan onuru, sosyal adalet kavramlarının anlaşılmasını ve hayata yansıtılmasını hedeflemektedir. Çokkültürlü eğitim içerik olarak sunulabileceği gibi düşünme şekline, öğrenme iklimine, öğretime ve değerlendirmeye etkisi olan bir yöntem olarak her derse ve dersin tüm süreçlerine yansıtılabilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı çokkültürlü eğitimi tanıtmak, öğretmenlerin çokkültürlü eğitimi derslerine harmanlarken takip edebilecekleri işlem basamaklarını ve yapılması gerekenleri sunmaktır. Bu çalışma ile çokkültürlü eğitimin uygulanabilmesi için bir model tanıtılmış, modelin basamakları ayrıntılı açıklanmış, dersler planlanırken göz önünde bulundurulması gerekenler sunulmuştur. Bu anlamda çokkültürlü eğitime giriş niteliğinde bir derleme çalışması olarak yapılandırılmıştır. Çalışmada kültür kavramından yola çıkarak çokkültürlülük kavramı analiz edilmiş, çokkültürlülük fikrinin tarihi gelişimine yer verilmiştir. Bu bölümde, çokkültürlülük kavramından ne anlaşıldığı, hangi standartların çokkültürlülük ölçüsü olarak kabul edildiği ve çokkültürlülük anlayışının artan önemi tartışılmıştır. Daha sonra eğitim açısından çokkültürlülük felsefesinin ne anlama geldiği, çokkültürlü eğitimin amacı, odaklandığı konular ve aşamalı gelişimi ele alınmıştır. Çokkültürlü eğitimde öğretmenin rolüne ve beklenen becerilere odaklanılmıştır. Çokkültürlü bir ders planlamak için bir model tanıtılmıştır.
İlkokul ve ortaokullarda öğrencilerin okul müdürü algısının resimler üzerinden analizi
Authors: Varol Önder , Atmaca Taner
Published: June 2024

Okullar için büyük öneme sahip okul müdürlerinin öğrenciler gözünden nasıl göründüğü araştırılması ve analiz edilmesi gereken konular arasında yer almaktadır. Bu araştırmada ilkokul ve ortaokullardaki öğrencilerin okul müdürü algısının resimler üzerinden analizi incelenmiştir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgubilim deseni yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Düzce Merkez ve Çilimli ilçelerinde resmî ve özel ilkokul (2, 3 ve 4. Sınıflar) ile ortaokullarda eğitim alan öğrenciler oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma grubu oluşturulurken uygun (kolay) örnekleme tekniğinden yararlanılmıştır. Toplamda 12 farklı okul (2’si özel, 10’u devlet) çalışma sahası olarak belirlenmiştir ve bu okullar içinde ise toplamda 724 öğrenci çalışma grubunun içine katılmıştır. Araştırma verileri içerik analizi tekniği ile çözümlenmiştir. Bu temalar “Sosyal Müdür”, “Çalışkan Müdür”, “Demokratik ve Adil Müdür”, “Otoriter ve Baskıcı Müdür”, “Koruyucu Müdür” ve “Fiziksel Özellikleri Ön Planda Olan Müdür” şeklindedir. Öğrenciler tarafından çizilen resimler MAXQDA 26 yazılımına aktarılmış ve burada “okul müdürü” figürüne atfedilen özelliklere göre kodlar oluşturulmuş ve oradan da temalara ulaşılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre; İlkokul öğrencilerinin büyük bir çoğunluğu müdürleri daha çok “Sosyal Müdür” olarak algılarken, ortaokul öğrencilerinin genellikle “Otoriter ve Baskıcı Müdür” algısına sahip olmaları, okul kademeleri arasındaki deneyim ve algı farklılıklarını açıkça ortaya koymaktadır. Verilerin analizinde ayrıca uzman bir resim öğretmeninden ve yapay zekâ uygulamalarından (ChatGPT-4) destek alınmıştır.
Türkiye’de bibliyoterapi konusunda yapılan çalışmalar: Karma yöntem bir literatür taraması
Authors: Balbay Canan , Şahin Feyzullah
Published: June 2024

Bu araştırmanın genel amacı, 2019-2024 yılları arasında Türkiye'de gerçekleştirilen bibliyoterapi çalışmalarının incelenmesidir. Bu inceleme, Türkiye'deki bibliyoterapi uygulamalarının eğilimlerini analiz etmek ve gelecekteki araştırmacılara yol göstermek amacıyla tasarlanmıştır. Karma yöntemle yürütülen araştırma, literatür taramasına dayanmakta ve 30 farklı çalışmayı içermektedir. Çalışmaların 15'inin deneysel, 15'inin betimsel nitelikte olduğu belirlenmiştir. İncelenen çalışmalarda bibliyoterapi uygulamalarının sosyal beceriler, problem çözme, öz düzenleme, duygu düzenleme, benlik, psikolojik iyi oluş, depresyon, anksiyete, mutluluk, kardeş kıskançlığı, Türkçe eğitimi ve okuma, bibliyoterapik öğeler, din eğitimi ve manevi danışmanlık konularına odaklanılmaktadır. Özel yetenekli bireyler, özel öğrenme güçlüğü, dikkat eksikliği ve hiperaktivite bozukluğu gibi özel gereksinimli bireylere odaklanan çalışmaların sayısının oldukça sınırlı olduğu dikkat çekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye'de bibliyoterapinin uygulanmasıyla ilgili araştırmalardaki güncel eğilimler belirlenmiştir. Araştırmacıların tercih ettikleri konular, kullandıkları araştırma yöntemleri ve veri toplama araçlarına yönelik durum tespiti yapılmıştır. Bibliyoterapide en sık tercih edilen çalışma grubunun okul öncesi olduğu, ardından ilkokul ve ortaokul öğrencilerinin geldiği saptanmıştır. Bu çalışmalarda nicel araştırma yöntemleri öne çıkmakta, veri toplama aracı olarak ölçekler ve doküman incelemeleri sıkça kullanılmaktadır. Veri analiz yöntemleri incelendiğinde en sık nonparametrik analiz yöntemleri ile içerik analizinin kullanıldığı belirlenmiştir. Bu bulguların bibliyoterapi alanında çalışma yapacak araştırmacılara rehberlik edebileceği ve farklı bakış açıları sunabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Vehicle Police Number Detection Using Yolov8
Authors: Ramadhan Gilang , Khairiyah Revinda Dwi Artanti , Natania Salwa , Harris Abdul
Published: June 2024

This research discusses the application of the YOLOv8 object detection model in recognizing and extracting vehicle license plate numbers from vehicle images. This method leverages deep learning technology to achieve accurate and efficient detection of license plates under various visual conditions. The proposed approach utilizes deep neural networks to identify and extract license plate information with high precision. Experiments and evaluations were conducted using a diverse vehicle dataset, demonstrating YOLOv8's capability to detect license plates quickly and reliably. The experimental results show a promising accuracy level, highlighting the significant potential of this approach for vehicle license plate detection applications. The achieved accuracy rate is 90%.
Por qué seguir aún en la Iglesia Católica tras la crisis de los abusos sexuales
Authors: García Casas Pedro
Published: July 2024

Mediante el presente artículo se aborda la situación actual de la Iglesia Católica con relación a la crisis de los abusos sexuales. Asimismo, se analiza las diferentes posiciones que se van generando en medio de dicha crisis. Tras este análisis se pasa a la naturaleza misma de la Iglesia y a su necesidad aún hoy a pesar de esta u otras crisis. Se aborda el tema central de la revelación y la salvación ofrecida en Cristo, redentor de la propia naturaleza humana. Finalmente se ofrece una nueva etapa para la Iglesia tras la crisis de los abusos de conversión y de afianzamiento en lo esencial. Esta investigación tiene un gran alcance en medio de la situación actual de la Iglesia y quiere ser una contribución fundamental antes de pasar a temas de intervención o prevención. A nivel metodológico se siguen dos textos de Joseph Ratzinger que ayudan a ver el problema desde una posición más ajustada y equilibrada sin el nerviosismo de dar respuestas rápidas y poco maduras.
Historical and Cultural Values on Saigon Pottery Inscription at Faith-religious Establishments of the Chinese in Ho Chi Minh City
Authors: Viet Vinh Nguyen , Hoang Lan Dang
Published: June 2024

From the beginning of the twentieth century onwards, the names of pottery kilns appeared in the Saigon region such as "Dong Hoa Dieu", "Buu Nguyen Dieu"... on ceramic products used for construction, restoration, decoration or worship at temples, Chinese guild hall, etc. The emergence of Saigon pottery due to the demand for decorative pottery and worship items for new construction and restoration of temples and temples became more popular. Through surveying and learning about the historical and cultural values on the inscriptions at the Saigon pottery statues in Chinese religious and religious institutions in Ho Chi Minh City. Ho Chi Minh City helps us partly understand more about the chronological value, origin, historical-cultural significance, and cultural characteristics through each theme, typical story, and unique arrangement of the two groups of Vietnamese-Chinese communities in Ho Chi Minh City. From there, scientific explanations and new perceptions are put forward, making practical contributions to the research, preservation and promotion of tangible and intangible cultural values.
Synthesis of SnO2/SrTiO3 composite and photocatalytic activity for methylene blue degradation under sunlight
Authors: Nguyen Thi Viet Nga  , Do Hoang Chinh  , Tran Thi Thanh Tuyen  , Nguyen Hong Nguyen  , Nguyen Thi Hong Hanh  , Hoang Nu Thuy Lien  , Le Thi Thanh Lieu  , Nguyen Van Kim
Published: July 2024

In this study, the SnO2/SrTiO3 composite has been fabricated by, firstly preparing SnO2 and SrTiO3 through, followed by coupling SnO2 and SrTiO3 by the hydrothermal method at 180 oC for 24 hours. The obtained materials were characterized by X-Ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transformation infrared spectra (FT-IR), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The photocatalytic activity of composite was assessed by degradation of methylene blue in water under sunlight. The composite exhibits a good photocatalytic activity compared to individual components (SnO2 and SrTiO3). An enhancement in photocatalytic activity of the composite with the presence of SnO2 has been observed. 1,4-benzoquinone (BQ) và tert-butyl alcohol (TBA) were used as quenchers for trapping photogenerated superoxide radical anions (•O2-) and hydroxyl radicals (•OH), respectively. In the presence of the quenchers, the photocatalytic activity of the composite has decreased significantly.
Synthesis and application of polyer additive system for reducing the pour point depressant of crude oil in exploitation, transportation
Authors: ĐÀO QUỐC TÙY , Dao Viet Than
Published: July 2024

Problems encountered when exploiting and transporting crude oil containing solid paraffins is that it easily crystallizes under normal temperature, causing many challenges such as paraffin wax deposition, reduced flow rate, gel formation, loss of pipe pressure... When the crude oil temperature is below the wax appearance temperature (WAT), paraffin will precipitate and separate from the oil. Many solutions that have been and are being used such as insulation, mechanical, thermal, chemical methods, using wax inhibitors - pour point depressants (PPD) and dispersants... The method of using additives to increase solidification temperature or inhibit wax, improve the rheology of crude oil and reduce paraffin deposition is considered one of the most effective method.
In this study, polymers made from a combination of three monomers, behenyl acrylate, stearyl methacrylate and vinyl acetate, were studied to find the most optimal combination for the purpose of manufacturing pour point lowering additives for oils.
PENGARUH EKSTRAK BUNGA ROSELLA (Hibiscus Sabdariffa L) SEBAGAI DENTURE CLEANSER TERHADAP PERUBAHAN WARNA BASIS GIGI TIRUAN RESIN AKRILIK HEAT CURED
Authors: Apsari Anindita , Wahyutra Yoga Surya , Sharastiti Riesky
Published: June 2024

Pendahuluan: Resin akrilik heat cured merupakan bahan yang umum dipakai sebagai basis gigi tiruan. Warna plat resin akrilik menjadi salah satu perhatian khusus karena berkaitan dengan estetika jaringan mulut. Resin akrilik dapat menyerap cairan berwarna dan menyebabkan perubahan warna, yang mengurangi nilai estetika gigi tiruan. Bunga rosella (Hibiscus Sabdariffa L) merupakan tanaman herbal yang sering digunakan sebagai pewarna alami. Kandungan pada bunga Rosella yaitu antosianin yang dapat memberikan warna merah. Secara farmokologis bunga rosella memiliki aktivitas antibakteri, antifungi, antiinflamasi, antidiabetes, antioksidan dan anti hipertensi. Desain penelitian: systematic literature review. Sampel penelitian: literatur sebanyak 30 artikel jurnal penelitian, ditambah beberapa buku referensi. Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak bunga rosella (Hibiscus Sabdariffa L) sebagai denture cleanser terhadap perubahan warna plat resin akrilik heat cured. Hasil penelitian: Ekstrak bunga rosella (Hibiscus Sabdariffa L) mengandung antosianin yang dapat berfungsi sebagai antibakteri dan antifungi, namun mempengaruhi perubahan warna plat akrilik heat cured. Kesimpulan: Konsentrasi 60% ekstrak bunga rosella (Hibiscus Sabdariffa L) paling memberikan pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap perubahan warna dengan durasi perendaman 183 jam. Hal tersebut ekuivalen dengan penggunaan gigi tiruan akrilik heat cured selama 3 tahun dengan asumsi perendaman selama 10 menit per hari paling dapat memberikan pengaruh perubahan warna plat resin akrilik secara signifikan.
Kajian Pemikiran Hukum Islam Mengenai Zakat Profesi Sebagai Instrumen Redistribusi Kekayaan
Authors: Hidayat Rian , Misbahuddin  , Shuhufi Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi peran zakat profesi dalam mengurangi kesenjangan ekonomi dan menciptakan kesejahteraan masyarakat yang dikaji melalui konsepsi pemikiran hukum Islam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami bagaimana konsep zakat profesi dalam perspektif hukum Islam dapat berfungsi sebagai alat redistribusi kekayaan yang efektif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode library research (kajian pustaka) dengan menggunakan pendekatan normatif syar’i. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik zakat profesi berhasil mengintegrasikan prinsip-prinsip moral dan etika dalam kehidupan ekonomi, membangun masyarakat yang lebih sejahtera dan berdaya saing, serta mencapai keseimbangan antara kesejahteraan material dan spiritual. Zakat profesi berfungsi sebagai alat redistribusi kekayaan dengan memberikan bantuan kepada mereka yang lebih mampu. Hal tersebut dapat mengurangi disparitas ekonomi dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Zakat profesi tidak hanya sebagai kewajiban religius tetapi juga sebagai instrumen yang esensial dalam membentuk struktur sosial-ekonomi yang adil dan harmonis.
Influence Of Micro-Aggression As Barriers In Knowledge Acquisition And Academic Performance Among Youth
Authors: Bussa Siva Chaithanya  , Mandula Ramya sri  , Lanka Shiva Leela Parvathi  , Buddini Sai Sowmya
Published: June 2024

A micro aggression is an indirect and unintentional discrimination against members, people commits micro aggression against others. This study looks into the complex interactions between microaggressions and how they affect young people's learning and academic achievement. Due to their widespread occurrence in a variety of social circumstances, microaggressions subtle and frequently inadvertent acts of bigotry or prejudice have drawn a lot of attention recently. Even though they seem harmless, microaggressions can seriously impair young people's educational experiences, making it more difficult for them to learn new things and achieve academic success. Using an analysis of the body of research, this study investigates the various ways that microaggressions occur in educational environments and the harm they cause to young people. It looks at how these small acts of discrimination lead to the building of barriers that obstruct learning and academic accomplishment by using a critical lens. Additionally, the research explores the psychological mechanisms by which microaggressions function, including how they contribute to young people's emotions of impostor syndrome, marginalization, and stereotype threat. In addition, this study explores the intersections between microaggressions and a range of social identities, including socioeconomic class, gender, color, and ethnicity. It does this to show how these encounters affect young people differently in different ways. Additionally, it looks at the structural causes of the persistence of microaggressions in educational settings and considers various approaches to lessen their impact and promote inclusive learning environments.
A study on understanding the child behaviour and their Psychology in nuclear families
Authors: Rashmi Kulkarni  , K. Sujatha  , C. Laya Sree  , A. Sneha
Published: June 2024

Families with a mother and father who reside together with biologically related children remain a common setting for socializing school-age youngsters in our society. A much debated, but common presumption in the existing scholarship is that these nuclear families are the optimal environments for children against which the efficacy of all other types of families are measured. The objectives of my study are to understand the psychology of children behaviour, and to understand the best learning resources for behavioral changes. The need of the study is to Unique Family Dynamics, Parenting Challenges and Strategies, Impact on Child Well-being, Socialization and Peer Relationships, Socialization and Peer Relationships, Socialization and Peer Relationships. The purpose of our study is to identify risk factors and protective factors, promote mental health and well-being, improve family relations, inform policy and practice. This study delves into the intricate realm of child behaviour within the context of nuclear family structures. With the prevalent societal shift towards smaller family units, understanding the dynamics influencing children's behavioural patterns becomes imperative. This qualitative inquiry aims to elucidate the multifaceted factors that shape child behaviour in nuclear families, thereby contributing to a nuanced comprehension of familial dynamics in contemporary society. This study not only contributes to theoretical understandings of family dynamics but also offers practical implications for parents, educators, and mental health professionals. This research aims to foster supportive environments that promote positive developmental outcomes for children growing up in such familial contexts.
The Development of Broadcasting Communication Training Program for Students of MAN 1 Mandailing Natal
Authors: Ahmad Salman Farid
Published: June 2024

The Broadcasting Communication Training Program at MAN 1 Mandailing Natal adopts a service learning approach to equip students with specialized skills crucial for navigating the dynamic media and communication landscape. This paper presents the program's design, implementation, and evaluation within a service learning framework. Through a needs assessment, students' interests and baseline skills were identified, guiding the development of a curriculum encompassing public speaking, media production, scriptwriting, and digital content creation. Structured over a semester, the program integrates theoretical knowledge with hands-on practice through weekly sessions. Initial assessments indicate significant enhancements in students' broadcasting competencies and confidence levels post-program. Participants express satisfaction with the practical components, particularly enjoying modules on media production and digital content creation. Moreover, students had opportunities to apply their skills in practical settings, such as school broadcasts and social media projects, thus bridging the gap between theory and real-world application. The positive outcomes suggest the effectiveness of the Broadcasting Communication Training Program in secondary education. Future enhancements may involve integrating advanced training modules, fostering collaborations with local media entities, and leveraging interactive technologies to enrich learning experiences. Continuous evaluation and participant feedback are integral to refining the curriculum, ensuring alignment with student needs and industry advancements.