bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Death and the process of dying: perceptions of Medical and Psychology students
Authors: Nelson Claudia Bem Leite , Leal Hanna Vitória Batista , Silva Natália Adriana Sousa e , Mello Maria Júlia Gonçalves de , Pedrosa Ana Paula Amaral , Cavalcanti Zilda do Rego
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT Introduction: Health students’ education lacks debate on death and dying, which causes unpreparedness and emotional distress when facing these situations. Objective: The objective of this study was to analyze the level of fear that medical and psychology students have when facing the process of death. Method: This was a survey study using the Collet-Lester Fear of Death Scale involving students over 18 years old, attending different semesters of Medicine and Psychology undergraduate courses, with comparison between groups using appropriate statistical tests. Results: Among the 333 students who answered the questionnaire, there was a greater fear of death of others for both courses. In medicine, the fear of own death was greater towards the end of the course (p=0.045), whereas in psychology (p=0.039), there was a significant reduction in the fear of death of others in the middle of the course. Conclusion: Having a curriculum that addresses clinical and psychosocial issues regarding the finitude of life can help reduce students’ insecurities and fears, aiming to provide comprehensive quality care to the patient.
Art and literature: students’ involvement for human formation and the development of medical skills
Authors: Florêncio Marília Carolina Paiva , Borges Laís Rêgo , Nogueira Maria Clara Alves , Moreira Deborah Pedrosa , Bastos Raimundo José Arruda
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT Introduction: the arts are capable of stimulating students to use their imagination, which allows them to develop new perspectives and critical and creative thinking, which are important for solving problems in professional practice. In addition to obtaining technical knowledge, the arts encourage an ethical and professional attitude based on listening, sensitivity, empathy, and commitment. A good doctor-patient relationship is based on deep humanism on the part of the professional, resulting in a better collection of the clinical history and leading to more assertive, effective, and rational management. Objective: to assess medical students’ artistic and literary involvement and interest at a higher education institution and their opinion on the importance of this involvement during their undergraduate studies for human formation and the development of medical skills. Methods: this is a cross-sectional descriptive study carried out in 2022.2 in Fortaleza-CE, using a questionnaire designed specifically for this purpose. The study complies with ethical standards under CAAE 38707720.0.0000.5049. Results: of the 200 participants in the survey, 92.5% believe that art and literature are important in medical training. However, only 38.5% showed an interest in taking part in an extracurricular group addressing the study of the arts. It was observed that approximately 60% of the students involved in some kind of artistic activity stopped as a result of starting the course. Moreover, 56.5% believe that studying medicine makes it impossible for them to get involved in artistic and literary activities due to the lack of time or disposition as a result of the routine imposed by the medical degree. Conclusion: although a considerable proportion of medical students agree with the importance of the arts and literature in medical training, many are still unwilling to experience this during the learning process, and greater encouragement of this involvement is essential, given the importance of the arts and literature in the human formation of doctors.
Uso de Soluções baseadas na Natureza (SbN) pela Gestão Pública Brasileira no Manejo de Águas Pluviais Urbanas
Authors: Silveira Gabriela Borba , Rodrigues Lucia Helena Ribeiro , Dornelles Fernando
Published: February 2025

Resumo Este artigo evidencia a utilização das Soluções baseadas na Natureza como alternativa complementar adotada pela gestão pública brasileira para o manejo de águas pluviais urbanas. O aumento da impermeabilização do solo decorrente da urbanização, a mudança climática, a degradação ambiental e poluição hídrica, além dos desafios hidrológicos deste século, têm alavancado a busca por opções sustentáveis a fim de reduzir a sobrecarga dos sistemas tradicionais de drenagem que causa alagamentos e inundações, melhorar a qualidade da água, aumentar a resiliência urbana e a valorização do ambiente natural e seus benefícios. Nesse contexto, este trabalho tem por objetivo elucidar a utilização dessas técnicas nos Planos Diretores de Drenagem Urbana e respectivos Manuais de Drenagem Urbana, ferramentas indispensáveis de regulamentação, em um contexto nacional. Esta investigação define-se metodologicamente como uma pesquisa exploratória e documental, na qual foi salientado que, apesar da gestão pública, através de suas normas e regulamentações de manejo de águas pluviais, propor a utilização de várias dessas técnicas como parte da drenagem urbana, e das Soluções baseadas na Natureza serem uma opção valiosa, ainda é preciso uma abordagem integrada que contemple a diversidade das áreas urbanas, a participação de diversos agentes da sociedade e as particularidades de cada dispositivo.
Da Pateada: ecos de uma prática extinta, mas ruidosa
Authors: Souza Luiz Paulo Pimentel de
Published: February 2025

RESUMO Da Pateada: ecos de uma prática extinta, mas ruidosa – Historicamente, o espectador de teatro foi constituído como peça central tanto da prática quanto da teoria teatral, passando a ser alvo de uma discursividade de ordem artístico-pedagógica. Partindo dessa premissa, este artigo pretende problematizar o jogo entre conduta e contraconduta, no qual o espectador teatral foi enredado. Para isso, propõe-se observar uma prática extinta dos teatros brasileiros, mas que vigorou ao longo do século XIX – a pateada –, que consistia em um ruidoso bater de pés por parte do público cujo fim era a interrupção de um espetáculo. Recorrendo à análise da pateada, apresenta-se um momento histórico em que o comportamento e a subjetividade do espectador começariam a ser regulados em direção a um corpo disciplinado, moderado e pedagogizado e um novo tipo de endereçamento público-cena emergiria.
Experiência da Imagem e a Densidade Sonora: efeitos de presença na encenação de Auto da Catingueira
Authors: Pessôa Ana Cristina Moreira
Published: February 2025

RESUMO Experiência da Imagem e a Densidade Sonora: efeitos de presença na encenação de Auto da Catingueira — Este artigo propõe-se a problematizar noções de presença e corpo a partir da dimensão sonora em performance da encenação da ópera Auto da Catingueira, de Elomar Figueira Mello. O estudo utiliza revisão bibliográfica, crítica e teórica, e discute partes da gravação do espetáculo em diálogo estreito com teoria da música e conceitos trazidos das poéticas orais. Assim, apresenta-se análise dos elementos da performance dos atuantes no fenômeno cênico em relação com conceitos da oralidade, corpo e voz, aproximando aspectos da performatividade e a encenação fundada na cultura e nos fazeres populares brasileiros.
Sistemas de microfone remoto em crianças e adolescentes com transtorno do espectro autista: revisão de escopo
Authors: Vital Bianca Stephany Barbosa , Santos Karen Melissa Gonzaga dos , Araújo Aryelly Dayane da Silva Nunes , Brazorotto Joseli Soares , Jacob Regina Tangerino de Souza , Taveira Karinna Veríssimo Meira , Balen Sheila Andreoli
Published: February 2025

RESUMO Objetivo Mapear a literatura acerca do uso do Sistema de Microfone Remoto (SMR) em crianças e adolescentes com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). Método Revisão de Escopo com recomendações do Instituto Joanna Briggs e do checklist PRISMA-ScR. Foi realizada busca nas bases de dados: Pubmed, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, Lilacs e na literatura cinzenta Google Scholar e ProQuest, além de listas de referências dos estudos incluídos e consulta a experts. Foram incluídos estudos de intervenção, com crianças e adolescentes com TEA que fizeram uso do SMR, sem restrição de gênero, idioma, idade, tempo de publicação, etnia ou localização geográfica. Resultados Foram identificados 709 estudos na fase 1. Após a leitura de 14 textos completos com elegibilidade, oito estudos foram elegíveis. Os estudos foram heterogêneos quanto ao modelo do SMR (individual ou em campo), dos testes aplicados, período e local de intervenção. Constatou-se favorecimento da percepção de fala com melhora na interação social, comportamento, atenção e memória auditiva, tolerância ao ruído e redução do estresse, além de modificação na atividade neural a partir da avaliação eletrofisiológica. Conclusão O uso do SMR apresentou benefícios na percepção de fala, interação social e comportamento de adolescentes e crianças com TEA. Há necessidade de mais estudos para definir protocolos e parâmetros de indicação nesta população.
Conhecimento, percepção e satisfação de puérperas sobre o exame de triagem auditiva neonatal em duas maternidades privadas brasileiras
Authors: Hanna Khalil Fouad , Cremonesi Aline Tocchini Pascoinelli , Torloni Maria Regina , Ferreira Giovanna Dalo
Published: February 2025

RESUMO Objetivo Avaliar o conhecimento, percepção e satisfação de puérperas em relação à triagem auditiva neonatal e investigar fatores associados ao desconhecimento do exame. Método Estudo transversal analítico realizado em duas maternidades privadas brasileiras. As participantes eram puérperas com recém-nascidos elegíveis para o exame. Após a realização da triagem auditiva, elas responderam a um questionário impresso anônimo com perguntas sobre seu conhecimento, percepção e satisfação com o exame. As características das participantes com e sem conhecimento do exame foram comparadas usando o teste do Qui-quadrado. As variáveis com P <0.20 foram incluídas no modelo de regressão multivariada. Resultados O estudo incluiu 470 puérperas (74,1% com nível superior completo). Cerca de 42% (n=195) não tinham nenhum conhecimento prévio sobre o exame. Entre as que tinham algum conhecimento prévio, as principais fontes de informação eram a realização do mesmo exame em outro filho (50,5%) e familiares/amigos (26,2%). Ser primípara (ORa 5,01, IC 95% 3,27-7,69), não ter recebido informações sobre o exame durante o pré-natal (ORa 3,67, IC 95% 2,01-6,70) e não ter familiar com perda auditiva (ORa 2,00, IC 95% 1,16-3,47) foram variáveis associadas ao desconhecimento do exame. Quase todas participantes (98,7%) atribuíram grande importância ao exame e 94,3% estavam totalmente satisfeitas com o mesmo. Conclusão Apesar da triagem auditiva neonatal ter se tornado obrigatória no Brasil há mais de uma década, uma grande proporção das puérperas atendidas em duas maternidades privadas desconhecia o exame. Porém quase todas percebem o exame como muito importante e relatam alto grau de satisfação com sua realização.
First report of the ectosymbiont Temnocephala sp. (Platyhelminthes: Rhabdocoela) on two Macrobrachium species (Decapoda: Caridea) from the Brazilian Amazon
Authors: Martins Déborah Elena Galvão , Boyko Christopher B. , Cintra Israel Hidenburgo Aniceto , Almeida Alves-Júnior Flavio de
Published: February 2025

Abstract In aquatic environments, the presence of biological relationships occurring in different levels of the trophic chain is widely observed and reported in the literature, especially for invertebrates using other organisms as temporary or definitive hosts. These relationships are types of symbiosis, classified as parasitism, mutualism, or commensalism. The last frequently occurs in Platyhelminthes, including the symbiotic flatworm genus Temnocephala Blanchard, 1849, that are observed living on aquatic invertebrates and vertebrates in Central and South America. However, despite an extensive list of symbiotic relationships recorded for species in this genus, no Temnocephala species has ever been reported as an ectosymbiont of Amazon prawns. Herein we report the first occurrence of Temnocephala sp. adhered to Macrobrachium amazonicum (Heller, 1862) and Macrobrachium surinamicum Holthuis, 1948, collected in the Brazilian Amazon. The prawn species and their ectosymbionts were collected in the Guamá River (01°27’54.2”S 048°26’02.6”W), between May and September 2023, using a local trap called “matapi”. We examined 108 specimens of M. amazonicum and 24 individuals of M. surinamicum; the prevalence for Temnocephala sp. was 12.96% and 16.67%, respectively, covering between one and three symbiotic flatworms per prawn. In addition, we discuss the temnocephalan/host interaction, and provide a list of Brazilian records of Temnocephala spp. on crustacean hosts.
Traducción y adaptación transcultural al español del cuestionario de Equilibrio Ocupacional de los Cuidadores Informales para su uso en padres/madres cuidadores/as
Authors: Peral-Gómez Paula , Belda-Martí Ainhoa , Prieto-Botella Daniel , Navarrete-Muñoz Eva-María , Hurtado-Pomares Miriam
Published: February 2025

Resumen Objetivo Traducir y adaptar transculturalmente el cuestionario de Equilibrio Ocupacional de los Cuidadores Informales (OBI-Care) al español para su uso en padres/madres cuidadores/as. Método Se siguió un proceso de traducción-retrotraducción, incluyendo discusión de expertos y prueba piloto. La versión utilizada en la prueba incluía diferentes preguntas (abiertas y valoraciones numéricas) que recogían comentarios y valoraciones de los participantes. El equipo investigador introdujo los cambios que formaron la versión final del cuestionario. Resultados El informe sobre la traducción directa recoge la comparación entre la traducción A y B y las decisiones del panel de expertos que derivaron en la primera versión del cuestionario adaptado. En él se añadieron modificaciones para mejorar la comprensión (en título, explicación, enunciados de las subescalas e ítems). El informe sobre la retrotraducción no indica diferencias entre las traducciones inversas A y B en cuanto a significado. En la prueba piloto participaron 30 sujetos (11 padres y madres cuidadores/as informales, 7 terapeutas ocupacionales activos y 12 estudiantes de máster) que hicieron diferentes propuestas. Se valoraron y se introdujeron cambios como añadir la definición del equilibrio ocupacional, indicar la finalidad del cuestionario y utilizar un lenguaje de género inclusivo. Así se llegó a la versión final de la adaptación española, que mantiene todos los ítems del cuestionario original. Conclusiones El OBI-Care-E es la versión traducida y adaptada al español del OBI- Care. Esta versión podría ser útil en la evaluación del equilibrio ocupacional de padres y madres cuidadores/as informales, aunque es necesario estudiar sus propiedades psicométricas.
Tuberculosis in the incarcerated population: epidemiology and spatial analysis between 2014 and 2020
Authors: Souza Pablo Cristiano de , Couto Rodrigo de Macedo , Lacerda Alec Brian , Silva Pãmela Rodrigues de Souza , Espinosa Omar Ariel , Lima Jaqueline Costa
Published: February 2025

Abstract Objective: To describe the epidemiology and spatial distribution of tuberculosis in the incarcerated population in the state of Mato Grosso, from 2014 to 2020. Method: Descriptive study, with spatial analysis of the geographical distribution of tuberculosis. The incidences were estimated, evaluating their distributions in the municipalities of Mato Grosso - Brazil through the analysis of spatial clusters Gi*. Results: 14.0% (n=1,003) of the 7,201 tuberculosis cases reported between 2014 and 2020 in adults occurred in the incarcerated population. The incidence of tuberculosis in this population decreased from 3,261.1 to 722.3 cases per 100,000 inhabitants between 2014 and 2020. Men aged 18-39, of brown race/color and with incomplete elementary education were associated with a higher occurrence of tuberculosis. Conclusion: High-risk clusters were found in the central and southern regions of the state, near municipalities with a higher number of prisons. The study contributes to the formation of public health policies and strategies for controlling Tuberculosis.
ENSINO SUPERIOR E O MERCADO DE TRABALHO NO BRASIL
Authors: Mariano Jefferson
Published: February 2025

O estudo analisa perspectivas de inserção no mercado de trabalho para profissionais que concluem o ensino superior no Brasil.  Desse modo, comparara a evolução no número de pessoas que concluíram o ensino superior em relação a capacidade de absorção do mercado de trabalho. Sinaliza dificuldades relativas aos movimentos associados as crises econômicas e, também decorrentes das características dos processos de formação oferecidos nos cursos de nível superior. Por fim indica que elementos como a recente crise econômica e a desregulamentação do mercado de trabalho em 2017 contribuem também para esse processo.
VIOLÊNCIA, SOCIEDADE DE CLASSES E CAPITALISMO: o que pode revelar a psicologia?
Authors: COSTA MARIANA LINS E SILVA , Barroco Sonia Mari Shima
Published: February 2025

O Brasil é um dos países mais violentos do mundo e esse fato convoca a Psicologia, a explicar a violência, e suas implicações para a constituição dos sujeitos. Nosso objetivo, recuperando a tese vigotskiana de formação social do psiquismo, é discutir a importância da análise da violência social em sua dimensão estrutural como aspecto norteador para a práxis do psicólogo, frente à violência cotidiana. A explicação materialista histórico-dialética possibilita à Psicologia, como área científica e campo profissional, superar concepções que tomam a violência como um processo de características universais e estanques e, também, as dicotomias que marcaram e marcam a Psicologia no que diz respeito ao desenvolvimento humano. Metodologicamente, na pesquisa (2018-2021), foi eleita revisão bibliográfica a partir de fontes clássicas e contemporâneas, bem como levantamento, seleção e análise de documentos/relatórios sobre a violência no Brasil. Os resultados indicam que ao tomar a violência como objeto de reflexão teórica o/a psicólogo/a tem condições de exercício de uma práxis que faça o enfrentamento às condições que produzem violência na sociedade capitalista, sem perder de vista o embate às suas manifestações cotidianas e singulares. Conclui-se a interpretação dos dados objetivos sobre a violência à luz de uma teoria que requer a explicitação das múltiplas determinações implicadas na constituição dos sujeitos que violentam e são violentados, devam ter continuidade. Eles instrumentalizam a práxis do/a psicólogo/a e encaminham à participação efetiva da Psicologia junto às políticas públicas da educação, saúde e assistência social e a contínua renovação das manifestações das contradições que o capitalismo promove.
MÁQUINA DE MOER GENTE: Branquitude, Descartabilidade e Genocídio
Authors: Galeano Giovana Barbieri , Guareschi Neuza Maria de Fátima
Published: February 2025

Desde a psicologia social pós-estruturalista, neste artigo aproximamos os pensamentos de Michel Foucault, Giorgio Agamben e Walter Benjamin com o objetivo de problematizar as relações entre neoliberalismo e escatologia que estão presentes na atualidade política brasileira fundada na branquitude e no racismo estrutural. O período pandêmico nos serve de contexto para analisar como a ideia de crise agencia e estende no tempo a possibilidade de que práticas de exceção exponham a vida à morte. A máquina de moer gente da qual falamos é constituída, fundamentalmente, nas lógicas de qualificação e hierarquização das existências, produção de condições de vulnerabilidade e intensificação da precarização das possibilidades de vida.
“BOM DE PAPO”: OFICINAS SOBRE VIOLÊNCIA E SAÚDE COM JOVENS DE UMA ESCOLA PÚBLICA DE FORTALEZA
Authors: Barros João Paulo Pereira , Laisa Forte Cavalcante Laisa Forte x , Soares Mayara Ruth Nishiyama , Lima Lara Thayse de , Alves Isadora dos Santos , Alves Isadora dos Santos , Neto Raimundo Cirilo de Sousa
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo objetiva relatar a experiência de uma ação de extensão denominada Bom de Papo, ocorrida em uma região periférica de Fortaleza chamada Grande Bom Jardim. O texto enfocará os resultados de 2019, que consistiram na realização de 28 oficinas em uma escola pública com jovens daquele território sobre experiências juvenis, efeitos da violência armada em seus cotidianos e formas coletivas de cuidado psicossocial no território frente a tal problemática. Participaram dessas oficinas cerca de 150 jovens, com idade entre 15 e 18 anos. As atividades foram registradas por meio de diários de campo. A referida ação de extensão possibilitou a análise crítica de relações de opressão e potências de re-existência nos territórios de vida de juventudes periferizadas, a narrativização e re-elaboração de experiências, bem como o diálogo sobre estratégias coletivas de cuidado diante do sofrimento psicossocial produzido ou agravado pela violência urbana. Assim, considera-se a importância de a psicologia apostar ético politicamente em micropolíticas de singularização e reexistência de juventudes marcadas por dinâmicas de opressão.
Developing socially transformative practice in Occupational Therapy: insights from South African practice
Authors: Richards Leigh-Ann , Galvaan Roshan
Published: February 2025

Social and political contexts are known to influence people's' opportunities to engage in occupations. Occupational therapy in the domain of community development practice addresses the social determinants of health through practice that contributes towards social transformation. Applying an autobiographical form of self-study, data was generated firstly through keeping a written reflective journal and audio recorded reflections on practice and secondly, written comments and feedback that the first author, as a clinical educator, gave students during their community development practice placements, was captured. This data was thematically analysed, yielding a theme and two categories. The theme, "Towards socially transformative practice" revealed the value of adopting a critical and collaborative approach to practicing occupational therapy. This was demonstrated as possible through the categories of being able to "See and feel the invisible" and enabled as "Equals working for change". The findings suggest that critical reflexivity together with implementation of participatory practice is a necessary requirement towards addressing the conditions of people's health and occupational well-being.
Neuro-Developmental Therapy/Bobath Approach on children with Cerebral Palsy: A Pilot Study
Authors: Russell Dorothy , Scholtz Christa , Greyling Petro , Taljaard Marin , Viljoen Elmien , Vrey Corné
Published: February 2025

Background: Neurodevelopmental Therapy (NDT) in conjunction with other therapy approaches offer a forward-looking interdisciplinary problem-solving approach to the treatment and management of any individual with a central nervous system disorder.
Aim: The aim of the pilot study was to establish the effect of Combined Therapy Approaches (CTA) on the intervention of four children aged 48.1 months to 60 months with Cerebral Palsy (CP). Repetitive learning processes of CTA during task specificity activities provide an overview of the impact of high dosage intervention for children with CP.
Methodology: A One-Group Pre-test-Post-test Design was followed. The pilot study included four children with active participation of the parents during frequent intervention sessions. The children were classified on the Gross Motor Function Classification System
(GMFCS) at levels IV and V with some homogeneity. All children were evaluated before intervention, directly after intervention sessions and again at eight weeks after the initial testing using the Paediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory Computer Adaptive Test (PEDICAT) and Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM). Goal Attainment Scaling (GAS) that involves careful prediction of expected outcomes enabled a thorough description of the children's level of performance in a target area.
Results: The success of the intervention was confirmed by the positive results obtained on the Goal Attainment Scaling (GAS).
Conclusion: Intensive task-specific training showed to be beneficial for the children, resulting in improved developmental domains for the child with CP. These findings emphasize that evidence-based treatment-intervention approaches for children with CP should be applied including traditional NDT/Bobath.
"We are the Peace Team": Exploring transformation among previously gang-involved young men in Cape Town
Authors: Wegner Lisa , Brink Megan Lee , Jonkers Maliekah , Mampies Shandre , Stemmet Roxanne Lee
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Many young men in South Africa belong to gangs which has negative consequences for individuals and society. Disengaging from a gang is difficult as it requires transformation; however, little is known about transformation in previously gang-involved youth. This study therefore aimed at exploring the experiences of transformation through occupational engagement in a group of young men who were previously involved in gangs. The objectives were to explore the young men's experiences of how occupational engagement facilitated, and sustained, their transformation to an ex-gang lifestyle, and the challenges which they faced.
Methods: In this descriptive, qualitative study, ten young men who were previously involved in gangs and subsequently became part of a group called the "Peace Team" participated in four focus groups. Data obtained were analysed thematically.
Findings: The first theme "There's that sense of change" depicted the participants' experiences and perceptions about their transformation out of gangs. The second theme "We are the Peace Team" showed that belonging to the Peace Team facilitated and sustained transformation as this provided opportunities to engage in non-deviant, pro-social occupations. The third theme "We will be the change" depicted the participants' perceptions that change started with themselves and then spread to others. Challenges included the social and emotional ties to the gang and threats to personal safety.
Conclusion: The study provided insight into the transformation that takes place as young men disengage from gangs. Occupational therapists could create opportunities for supportive development through occupational engagement to assist young men to disengage from gangs and transform their lives.
Book review: OTASA :a remarkable story
Authors: De Witt Patricia Ann
Published: February 2025

This is a book review it has no abstarct
Gross motor skills in children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Authors: Pila-Nemutandani Gloria Refilwe
Published: February 2025

Introduction: The purpose of the study was to compare gross motor skills in children with and without Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) symptoms. Children diagnosed with ADHD encounter difficulties in many areas of daily living activities that require motor coordination skills and often perform poorly on motor skills tests.
Methods: A hundred and sixty primary school children (80 with ADHD and 80 controls) between 7-13 years, both females and males, participated in the study. Simple gross motor skills tasks such as walking, standing, catching, dribbling and kicking tasks were employed. The results were compared for gender and age.
Results: The children with ADHD showed poorer performance on all tasks. The gender of the participants influenced performance on kicking and dribbling tasks.
Conclusion: An association between the symptoms of ADHD and gross motor control was demonstrated, implying the need to include gross motor tasks or tests in assessments and interventions of children with ADHD.
Keywords: ADHD, Gross motor skills, simple gross motor tasks, gender differences.
First-year students' experience of a WebQuest to explore the University's online resources and virtual learning environment
Authors: Barnard-Ashton Paula Monique , Van der Linde Janine , Rothberg Alan , McInerney Patricia
Published: February 2025

First-year students present with diverse digital literacy skills. Orientation to online tools and resources via a WebQuest was introduced as a novel modality to allow students to work at their own pace. Occupational therapy and physiotherapy students (N=383) over three consecutive academic years completed the WebQuest. A descriptive survey design was used to investigate the students' elecgronic media preferences and their perceptions of the WebQuest. The students (n=250) reported preference for personal computing and home-based internet, and rated their electronic media proficiency as very good. The WebQuest was seen as beneficial to their learning and the difficulty level of the WebQuest was "just right". The majority of the studentsfelt that the WebQuest made the learning process more interesting, but were more ambivalent regarding their enjoyment of the Webquest, possibly due to technical issues and experiencing it as being time consuming. Overall the WebQuest was a successful modality for orientating the students to the online tools and resources of the University
The regulatory role of exercise in heart failure and myocardial energy metabolism: A review
Authors: Li Yuanhao , Gao Dongli , Li Peixia , Duan Xulei , Liu Youli , Wu Chengyan , Wang Libo , Wang Xuehui
Published: February 2025

Myocardial energy metabolism is crucial for maintaining optimal heart function. The heart, having limited energy storage capacity, is dependent on a continuous energy supply; any disruptions or alterations in energy metabolism pathways can lead to insufficient myocardial energy, potentially triggering heart failure (HF). Exercise, as a safe and economical non-pharmacological intervention, is widely recognized to enhance cardiovascular health and modify myocardial energy metabolism patterns. However, the specific mechanisms by which exercise regulates myocardial metabolism to prevent and treat HF remain unclear. This review aims to detail the characteristics of myocardial metabolism under normal physiological and HF conditions, to further explore the impact of different exercise modalities on myocardial metabolism, and to summarize the molecular mechanisms by which exercise protects the heart by optimizing myocardial energy metabolism. Ultimately, this article aims to provide an in-depth understanding and evidence for the application of exercise interventions in cardiac rehabilitation.
Post-radiation Prognostic Nutritional Index Predicts Survival and Guides Consolidation Chemotherapy in Esophageal Cancer Patients
Authors: Xiaomei Zhou , Xiangfei Wu , Tongxin Liu , Shuimiao Lin , Ziyi Luo , Jingyi Wu , Rong Wang , Wei Wang
Published: February 2025

Purpose: Nutritional status is associated with the prognosis of esophageal cancer (EC) patients, which can influence treatment efficacy. Additionally, the efficacy of consolidation chemotherapy (CCT) after definitive chemoradiotherapy (DCRT) is unclear. This study aimed to explore the prognostic value of the prognostic nutritional index (PNI) at different treatment periods, as well as its influence on CCT efficacy.
Methods: We reviewed the data of 106 patients with cT2-4N0-3M0 EC who received DCRT between December 2016 and October 2020. Survival analyses were performed to investigate the prognostic effect of PNI and CCT.
Results: The 3-year Progression-Free Survival (PFS) and Overall Survival (OS) rates were 41.58% and 49.31%, respectively. In the univariate analysis, tumor location, T stage, N stage, clinical stage, and post-radiation PNI were significantly associated with PFS, whereas tumor location, N stage, clinical stage, CCT, and post-radiation PNI were associated with OS. Furthermore, post-radiation PNI was identified as an independent risk indicator for PFS and OS, and CCT was identified as an independent risk indicator for OS by multivariate analysis. Additionally, we found that PNI detected 60–120 days after radiotherapy may be an ideal prognostic predictor. CCT improved PFS and OS in patients with post-radiation PNI ≥ 41.98, but not in patients with post-radiation PNI < 41.98.
Conclusion: Our results revealed that post-radiation PNI and CCT were independently associated with survival in EC patients receiving DCRT. However, patients with low post-radiation PNI could not benefit from CCT, indicating that it is unnecessary to add CCT after concurrent chemoradiotherapy in these patients.
Enhancing Operational Risk Management in The Commercial Explosives Sector: A Case Study of PT Tasun Anugerah Bersama
Authors: Aini Sepdia Qurrota , Megawati Lokita Rizky , Indrawan Dikky
Published: February 2025

Background: The demand for commercial explosives is rising in tandem with the growth of infrastructure development in Indonesia. Companies like PT Tasun Anugerah Bersama, which provides licensing and distribution services for commercial explosives, face multiple operational risks that require effective risk management. Despite this, PT Tasun has not yet implemented a comprehensive risk management system.Purpose: This study aims to assess the scope of operational risks, analyze risk levels, and recommend appropriate risk management strategies for PT Tasun.Design/Methodology/Approach: The research utilizes a risk management framework integrating Godfrey risk control and the risk treatment methods by Flanagan and Norman. It incorporates ISO 31000:2018 for risk management and ISO 45001:2018 for Occupational Health and Safety (OHS).Findings/Result: The research identifies 26 operational risks, including 14 low-level, 9 moderate-level, 2 high-level, and 1 extreme-level risk. The focus is on managing high and extreme-level risks to enhance business sustainability.Conclusion: Implementing structured risk management in accordance with ISO standards can significantly minimize operational risks and improve company performance.Originality/Value: This study provides a novel approach by integrating ISO 31000:2018 and ISO 45001:2018 standards to address the specific operational risks in the commercial explosives sector, offering valuable insights for companies facing similar challenges in high-risk industries.
Keywords: commercial explosives, operational risk, risk management, SNI ISO 31000:2018, SNI ISO 45001:2018
Ethics Understanding and Organizational Support as Drivers to Blowing the Whistle
Authors: Kemalasari Yunita Andi , Yunus Erlinda Nusron
Published: February 2025

Background: There are still pros and cons regarding the courage to report unethical practices known to the organization (whistleblowing). This study focuses on knowing the effect of different levels of ethical understanding of employees in reporting unethical behavior or experiences that they know.Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of different perceptions on organizational support in reporting known unethical behavior or experiences.Design/methodology/approach: This research was conducted using an experimental method on 40 participants, so that it can be tested for differences in the level of ethical understanding and perceptions of organizational support for being a reporter. Findings/results: The results indicate that there is not enough evidence to support H1 and H2. After receiving information that H1 and H2 were rejected, the researchers explored more in-depth information through the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) method. Personality factors and individual values encourage participants to report unethical behavior or experiences known to employees. Participants feel less likely to report unethical behavior, to avoid conflict and not want to reveal the disgrace of their department. Some participants preferred to keep themselves and the rest felt that unethical practices were common practice in organizations.Conclusion: There are several characteristics of the reporter, such as loyalty to the organization, role, and position as well as other personal characteristics such as gender, tenure, and seniority. This is in line with the results of extracting information obtained through the focus group discussion (FGD) method from 6 willing participants. In the context of research, this can be explored more deeply. Related to the rejection of the hypothesis in this study, further research can explore some of the things found in the FGD results, such as individual values, personality factors, concerns about being a reporter, or other sides that are more encouraging to report unethical behavior or experiences known to employees. Originality/value (state of the art): This research can contribute and add scientific insight to business ethics with findings regarding whistleblowing of employees in companies from eastern developing countries (Indonesia), which have different cultural tools from western countries.
Keywords: business ethics, ethics understanding, experimental research, organizational support, whistleblowing
Isolation of Classical Monocytes from PBMCs (MB Kit No. 130-117-337) v1
Authors: Lucas Del Pozo Sara
Published: February 2025

This protocol describes the isolation of classical monocytes from peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
Zika virus NS2B-NS3 protease binding assay for compound screen using grating-coupled interferometry v1
Authors: Capkin Eda , Wang Korvus , Ni Xiaomin , Koekemoer Lizbé , not provided warren.thompson , von Delft Frank , Xavier Mary-Ann
Published: February 2025

This protocol aims to measure kinetic parameters (ka, kd, and KD) for compounds against Zika virus NS2B-NS3 protease using the Creoptix Wave system. Grating coupled interferometry (GCI) is a label-free technique to measure kinetics and affinity for different targets (proteins, small molecules, fragments, etc.) with enhanced sensitivity. The stable attachment of His-tagged NS2B-NS3 protease to the chip surface was achieved through His capture and amine coupling strategy. This immobilization technique provides oriented and active protein immobilization for binding assays and can be applied to different protein targets. Binding analysis was performed with the Repeated Analyte Pulses of Increasing Duration (RAPID) method, which involves the injection of samples at a single concentration with varied association times. Kinetic parameters were obtained from Creoptix Wave software (v 4.5.18).
Analysis of the interaction of FLAG-TIFA with TRAF6, TRAF2 and c-IAP1 by co-immunoprecipitation v1
Authors: Snelling Tom
Published: February 2025

ALPK1 (alpha-kinase 1) is an atypical protein kinase that is activated during infection. In particular, ALPK1 is activated by binding of nucleoside-diphosphate-heptoses such as ADP-heptose to its N-terminal domain, enabling ALPK1 to phosphorylate TIFA (TRAF-interacting protein with FHA domain) at Thr9. This induces the interaction of phosphorylated Thr9 with the forkhead-associated domain of another TIFA molecule, leading to the “head-to-tail” polymerisation of TIFA into “TIFAsomes” that recruit TRAF6 (tumour necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6) and TRAF2, and TRAF2 in turn recruits c-IAP1 (cellular inhibitor of apoptosis protein 1). TRAF6 and c-IAP1 are E3 ligases that generate the Lys63-linked ubiquitin chains required to recruit and activate TAK1 (transforming growth factor β-activated kinase 1), which in turn activates MAPK (mitogen-activated protein kinase) cascades that lead to the activation of JNK (c-Jun N-terminal kinases). One role of JNK is to activate the transcription factor AP-1 (activator protein 1). Another function of TAK1 is to activate the canonical IκB kinase (IKK) complex, which activates the transcription factor NF-κB (nuclear Factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells). In this protocol, FLAG-tagged wildtype and mutant or truncated forms of TIFA are overexpressed in TIFA knockout HEK-Blue cells and their interaction with TRAF6, TRAF2 and c-IAP1 assessed by co-immunoprecipitation.
Jorge Cárdenas, pintor. Entrevista a lo largo de veinte años
Authors:   Universidad de Antioquia, Morales Henao José Jairo
Published: February 2025

Durante dos décadas, un escritor y un artista sostienen un intercambio de preguntas y respuestas por escrito en las que se puede apreciar una reflexión acerca de la vida y obra del artista y del contexto cultural nacional y local del siglo XX e inicios del XXI.
Jorge Cárdenas, pintor. Entrevista a lo largo de veinte años reúne en una sola pieza aquella entrevista que da luces sobre la influencia de la Santa Rosa de Osos natal del artista en su obra, sus maestros, sus elecciones pictóricas o sus apreciaciones estéticas y críticas sobre el arte en la región; acompañada ahora con algunos textos de su autor, que aportan a la historiografía del artista y del arte antioqueño y reflejan la amistad y el respeto que unió al escritor y al maestro.
FEATURES OF LEXICO-STYLISTIC TRANSFORMATIONS OF CHINESE ADVERTISING TEXTS IN CHINESE-UKRAINIAN TRANSLATIONS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Chepliaka Anna S. , Savchenko Alla S. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: February 2025

This study aims to conduct a detailed analysis of lexical and stylistic transformations that occur during the translation of Chinese advertising texts into Ukrainian. Particular emphasis is placed on identifying effective translation strategies, that achieve three key goals: ensuring accurate transmission of content, preserving the stylistic characteristics of the original text, and adapting it to a linguistic and cultural context that will be understandable and attractive to the Ukrainian audience. The study examines complex aspects of interlingual interaction, considering differences in language structure, peculiarities of linguistic composition, and unique stylistic techniques.

The work also focuses on studying mechanisms that help overcome barriers between languages caused by significant cultural differences. Special attention is paid to analyzing the impact of these differences on Ukrainian consumers’ perception of advertising messages, since cultural context is an important factor in communication. The study includes the study of typical transformations that may be unacceptable, ambiguous or incomprehensible to the Ukrainian audience, and suggests approaches to avoid them.

To achieve the goal, several practical examples were analyzed, demonstrating how the target audience’s psychological, cultural and communicative needs affect the choice of translation solutions. It is important that the translation of advertising text is meaningful and effective, that is, capable of evoking an emotional response and motivation to action. This study serves as both a theoretical basis for further scientific work in the field of interlingual and intercultural translation, and a practical guide for translators working with commercial texts. The identified approaches and best practices can be applied to optimize translations that meet the requirements of modern intercultural communication.
TRANSLATING MANIPULATIVE TECHNIQUES IN ENGLISH ADVERTISING: A CASE STUDY OF FOOD AND BEVERAGE ADVERTISING
Authors:   Sumy State University, Sumy, Ukraine, Shumenko A. , Nykonenko Yu. V. ,   Sumy State University, Sumy, Ukraine
Published: February 2025

The article is dedicated to examining manipulative techniques and their translation used in English-language advertising for food and beverages. In today’s world, mass communication evolves rapidly, becoming a powerful tool for influencing audiences. The authors view manipulation as a form of psychological influence that prompts consumers to take actions that may not align with their genuine desires. They trace how advertising discourse employs stylistic devices to build brand loyalty, create associations, and boost consumer demand. The article analyzes numerous linguistic tools with manipulative effects, such as epithets, hyperboles, litotes, euphemisms, rhetorical questions, and “weasel words.” Additionally, it discusses the significance of phonetic devices, such as alliteration, assonance, and rhyme, which help make advertising messages more memorable. The article provides examples of slogans from well-known brands (McDonald’s, Pringles, Pepsi, Coca-Cola) that successfully incorporate these devices, using impactful slogans like “Once you pop, you can’t stop” or “Take a bite & win a flight.” The research shows that the grammatical structure of advertising texts tends to favor imperative sentences, creating a direct appeal to consumers and motivating them to make a purchase. Phonetic techniques, such as rhyme and onomatopoeia, greatly enhance the impact of advertising, making messages more vivid and memorable. The article also considers the effectiveness of combining various manipulative techniques to achieve advertising goals. Understanding these techniques can serve as a tool for critical analysis of advertising content, helping consumers develop an informed attitude toward advertising messages.
PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF MASS DISORDERS IN THE BORDER ZONE AND BORDER AREA OF THE REPUBLIC OF LATVIA
Authors: Korklis Konstantins , Talapins Sergejs
Published: February 2025

The article "Prevention and Control of Mass Disorders in the Border Zone and Border Area of the Republic of Latvia" focuses on evaluating the likelihood of mass disorders and assessing the preventive and control measures implemented by the State Border Guard of Latvia. The study aims to analyze the effectiveness of border surveillance in the 12-meter-wide border zone and the 2-kilometer-wide borders, with particular attention to potential threats along the Latvian - Belarus border. The study concludes that proactive measures and sufficient resource allocation are crucial for maintaining border stability. This article aims to study and evaluate the existing mass disorder prevention and control mechanisms in the state border zone and border zone of the Republic of Latvia. As well as develop recommendations for their improvement (Leonard.S. & Kaunert.C., 2021). Research methods: Several research methods were used in the study, including analysis of documents and legal acts, quantitative and qualitative data analysis, as well as case studies of previous incidents of mass disorders on the border of the EU. Primary and secondary sources (scientific literature) were used for data extraction.The tasks of the article are:1. To analyze the current regulatory framework and operational strategies of the Border Guard.2. To assess the experience of Latvia and other European Union countries in this field.3. Identify the main risk factors and threats that can cause mass disorders in the border area.4. Develop recommendations for the improvement of regulatory framework and operational activities.
PROBLEMS OF OBSERVING FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS WHILE PERFORMING OFFICIAL DUTIES AT THE STATE BORDER
Authors: Stafeckis Janis
Published: February 2025

In the study, the author presented a theoretical definition of fundamental rights, as well as provided an insight into the fundamental rights of the main person. Next, the author has examined the fundamental right in the context of fulfilling the duties of border guard officials and the possible causes of conflict situations, as well as described the solutions to the causes (factors) of these conflict situations. At the end of the research, the author has put forward conclusions, as well as put forward proposals for improving the situation and qualitative observance of fundamental rights while performing official duties.
MONUMENTS - GHOSTS FROM THE PAST OR A MATTER OF DISCORD FOR ESTONIAN POLICE AND BORDER GUARD CADETS
Authors: Veispak-Rawlings Kai
Published: February 2025

This article first gives a history of and purpose for monuments and memorials. Then, it provides answers through research on what Estonian citizens think about the recent removal of specific objects, emphasizing national security. Many examples are represented from across Finland with the results and feedback of Finnish citizens.Empirical research was conducted over a period of three years with anonymous surveys of over 200 border guard officers and students, police officers, and cadets associated with the Estonian Academy of Security Sciences. Direct questions were asked and tabulated. Opinions were also allowed for shade and color of personal thoughts.The majority agree that the Government has the right and obligation to remove and/or replace monuments that reflect directly on the risks to national security. The sentiment was largely expressed that monuments and statues should be preserved in some non-risk form, when possible, for art and cultural purposes.