bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN SMART PHOTOGRAPHY DALAM PENGUATAN PRESENTASI DIRI DARING PADA GENERASI Z
Authors: Septania Sovi , Syah Tansri Adzlan
Published: August 2024

Media sosial menjadi salah satu platform yang paling banyak digunakan saat ini. Hasil survei Digital Global Overview Report tahun 2023, 59.4% populasi di dunia telah menggunakan media sosial. Di Indonesia, pengguna media sosial mencapai 60.54% dari total penduduk. 78.5% pengguna internet memiliki lebih dari 1 akun media sosial dengan usia diatas 18 tahun sebagai pengguna terbanyak saat ini, yang teridentifikasi sebagai generasi Z. Generasi ini adalah generasi pertama yang lahir saat teknologi telah berkembang dan menjadikan media sosial sebagai media mempresentasikan diri. Presentasi diri daring untuk menunjukan diri yang ideal secara leluasa dapat dilakukan. Namun presentasi diri daring yang salah justru akan membentuk citra diri yang manipulatif. Tujuan diadakannya pelatihan smart photography bertujuan untuk memberikan penguatan presentasi diri daring yang lebih otentik. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan tindakan. Evaluasi pertama pelatihan dilakukan dengan praktik hasil pelatihan di media sosial masing-masing. Evaluasi kedua menggunakan wawancara untuk dianalisis secara tematik mengenai pengalaman sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan dengan menggunakan foto di media sosial. Hasil pelatihan menunjukan kecenderungan peningkatan usaha mempresentasikan diri secara lebih positif dengan menggunakan caption yang kreatif dengan menggunakan teknik smart-photography melalui prinsip komposisi, simetris, rule of third dan perspective. Pelatihan ini tidak hanya menguatkan presentasi diri daring peserta, namun diharapkan memberikan kemampuan teknis fotografi dengan perangkat yang sederhana yaitu smartphone. Kata Kunci: Smart Photography, Pelatihan, Presentasi Diri Daring
Problem Based Learning Terhadap Penguasaan Konsep dan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Mahasiswa
Authors: Simangunsong Ika Trisni , Panjaitan Jelita , Panggabean Deo Demonta
Published: August 2024

Kurikulum merdeka kampus merdeka yang mendukung high order thinking skill, mengimplementasikan model problem based learning dalam pelaksanaan perkuliahaan. Penelitian memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis peningkatan problem based learning terhadap penguasaan konsep dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah pada mahasiswa. 5 fase yang diimplementasikan pada penelitian ini, yaitu orientasi masalah, pengorganisasian mahasiswa, pembimbingan penyelidikan, mengembangkan, dan evaluasi. Pengambilan sampel melalui total sampling pada mahasiswa FKIP UDA yang mengambil mata kuliah statistika dasar pada tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Desain penelitian two group pretest-postest, dengan instrumen test uraian penguasaan konsep dan pemecahan masalah, yang terlebih dahulu divalidasikan kepada tim ahli. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menyatakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning mampu menaikkan level penguasaan konsep serta kemampuan pemecahan masalah pada mahasiswa FKIP UDA.
Kata Kunci: Pemecahan Masalah Mahasiswa; Penguasaan Konsep; PBL
The relationship between physical activity and mindful awareness of university students
Authors: Yıldız Mehmet Emin , Günel İlker , Dalbudak İbrahim
Published: August 2024

Background and Study Aim.  University students often face high levels of stress and mental health issues. These challenges can negatively affect their academic performance and overall well-being. Physical activity and mindfulness may offer benefits, but there is limited research on their relationship in students. The aim of this study is to investigate the correlation between physical activity status and mindful awareness in university students, considering their gender groups and smoking status.
Materials and Methods. The study was conducted using the relational screening method, a quantitative research design. The research population comprised associate and undergraduate students enrolled at public universities in Turkey. Of the 830 participants selected at random, 60.3% were women (n=499) and 39.7% (n=331) were men. The data were collected using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire - Short Form (IPAQ-SF) and the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS). As the Shapiro-Wilk test indicated that the data were not normally distributed, the subsequent analyses employed the Mann-Whitney U test and Spearman's rho correlation analysis.
Results. The mean age of participants was 22.0±4.5 years. The mean Body Mass Index (BMI) was 22.1±3.4 kg/m². The rate of physically inactive/sedentary students was 18.2%. The rate of students with low physical activity levels was 50.1%. The rate of students with sufficient physical activity levels was 31.7%. The total physical activity (PA) score was 2046 MET-min/week. The largest contribution to the total score came from walking activity. The Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) score was found to be normal, with a mean of 59.2±12.5. The mindfulness score was positively related to vigorous physical activity. It was negatively related to sitting time.
Conclusions. The findings suggest that increasing physical activity, particularly vigorous exercise, can positively impact mindfulness. Additionally, reducing sedentary behavior might further support the improvement of mindful awareness among university students. These results highlight the importance of incorporating physical activity programs into student lifestyles to promote mental well-being.
Trends regarding the living environment and body composition among university students
Authors: Mihai Ilie , Rada Larisa , Enache Carmen , Bejtka Monika , Bakiko Ihor , Alexe Cristina Ioana
Published: August 2024

Background and Study Aim. The increasing reliance on technology for daily activities has led to a significant reduction in physical activity, especially among university students. This trend is driven by a desire to avoid perceived "stress" and to achieve goals more easily. As a result, there has been a rise in the number of overweight students. The sedentary lifestyle associated with excessive technology use poses a serious threat to students' health. It leads to unfavorable changes in body composition. The purpose of this research is to explore the relationship between body composition and the living environment among female students, specifically examining differences between those from rural and urban areas.
Material and Methods. A total of 144 first-year female students from non-sports faculties participated in this study, including 66 from rural areas and 78 from urban areas. The research logistics involved the use of the Tanita BC 1000 Body Composition Analyzer and GMON software. The following body composition parameters were measured: weight, BMI, fat level (expressed in % and kg), bone mass, body water (%), and metabolic age. Additionally, the height of the subjects was measured to calculate the body mass index.
Results. The analysis reveals that although urban students are, on average, older than their rural counterparts (22.6 years vs. 19.7 years, z = 3.50, p < 0.001), there are no significant differences between the groups in terms of height (z = 0.47, p > 0.05), weight (z = 0.31, p > 0.05), or BMI (z = 0.35, p > 0.05). The greatest consistency in measurements was observed in height among rural students, while the most variability was found in fat mass. The largest discrepancy between the groups was in weight, with rural students generally being heavier.
Conclusions. The results of this study show that the living environment does not have a significant impact on body composition dynamics. Both rural and urban groups displayed nearly identical average values for most indicators. This suggests that other factors may have a stronger influence on body composition.
Effects of circuit training method on reactive agility and endurance in table tennis players
Authors: Widodo Hary , Tomoliyus  , Alim Abdul , Ansori Muhammad K.
Published: August 2024

Background and Study Aim. Reactive agility and aerobic endurance are crucial physical components for athletes' success in both competitions and training. However, traditional training programs often fail to simultaneously address both components effectively. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a training type using the circuit method to improve reactive agility and aerobic endurance.
Material and Methods. This research is an experimental study employing a pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. The participants were fourteen junior male athletes aged 15 to 17 years. The training program was conducted three times a week for six weeks and included eight different exercises. The instruments used were table tennis reactive agility measuring devices and the beep test for assessing aerobic endurance. Data were analyzed using the paired sample T-test.
Results. The results of the data normality test showed a significance value (Sig.) greater than 0.05, indicating that the data were normally distributed and suitable for further analysis. Subsequent testing for the effectiveness of the exercise regimen using the paired sample T-test revealed significant improvements: reactive agility and aerobic endurance both achieved a p-value of 0.000.
Conclusions. The findings indicate that circuit training, involving eight types of exercises, significantly improved the athletes' reactive agility and aerobic capacity. Specifically, there was a notable average increase in both reactive agility and aerobic capacity following the training regimen. These results underscore the potential benefits of employing the circuit training method with eight diverse exercises to enhance performance in table tennis athletes.
Age-stratified EUROFIT scores and differences of rural and urban male children in Kosovo
Authors: Morina Besnik , Nikqi Valon , Krasniqi Rrezon , Babić Matej , Vlahović Tomislav , Preljević Adem , Žigman Marko , Sporiš Goran
Published: August 2024

Background and Study Aim. Since its inception in 1988, the EUROFIT database network has expanded significantly. This expansion has facilitated the use of standardized test batteries to evaluate physical fitness across diverse groups. This study therefore aimed to determine possible differences in EUROFIT scores between rural and urban male children in Kosovo aged 7 to 11 years and to suggest the underlying factors besides the differences.
Material and Methods. The study involved 500 schoolchildren from Kosovo, both rural and urban, aged between 7 and 11 years. They were equally distributed within the total sample. Measurements were conducted using EUROFIT and anthropometric tests. The results were subsequently analyzed and compared using a Student's t-test.
Results. The data revealed that urban children have a better starting point, benefiting from greater access to organized physical activities. Their diets, while less healthy, may enhance physical power. The rural environment fosters healthier growth and skill development in boys, particularly before and during the onset of puberty.
Conclusions. Urban children should maintain their regular organized physical activities throughout the school period. This will help them match their rural peers in terms of motor and functional abilities. However, morphological traits are becoming more similar between these groups as they enter the prepubertal stage. Future studies should investigate potential differences in female samples. They should also extend to other countries and regions to provide a broader perspective.
REVITALISASI BEBASO DALAM TERJEMAHAN Al QUR`AN BAHASA PALEMBANG DAN IMPLIKASI PADA PERUBAHAN MAKNA
Authors: Supriyanto John , Idi Abdullah , Syawaluddin Muhammad , Mardiyah Anisatul , Takrip Muhamad
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji implikasi yang ditimbulkan oleh revitalitasi bahasa daerah melalui terjemahan Al Qur’an dalam bahasa Palembang. Lahirnya terjemahan Al Qur’an dalam bahasa Palembang utamanya dilatarbelakangi kekhawatiran berbagai pihak tentang eksistensi bahasa Palembang alus yang terindikasi terancam punah akibat semakin berkurangnya penutur dan jarangnya penggunaan di masyarakat. Dominasi orientasi penerjemahan ini kemudian berimplikasi pada beberapa aspek, yakni pola penerjemahan tarjamat at-tarjamah atau adanya bahasa perantara antara bahasa sumber dan bahasa sasaran dan terjadinya pergeseran terhadap tujuan dari penerjemahan Al Qur’an. Kedua aspek ini dapat dipandang sebagai pengembangan teoritis keilmuan tarjamat al-Qur’an. Selain itu, terjemahan ini juga berimplikasi pada pergeseran makna sebagai akibat dari kesulitan penerjemah menemukan kata atau kalimat yang sepadan antara bahasa sumber dan bahasa sasaran.
Online Hadith in Cyber Media: Benefit, Challenging, and Solution
Authors: Nikmatullah Nikmatullah
Published: August 2024

This article aims to explore three aspects of hadith in online media: benefits, challenges, and solutions. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data for this article were obtained from online media and social media, and supplemented by secondary data from previous research findings. The data were analyzed through three stages: restatement, description, and interpretation. This article concludes that online hadith benefits the online community by facilitating the sharing, learning, and practice of hadith easily, effectively, and efficiently. However, digital hadith faces challenges concerning the text, understanding, and practice of hadith. These challenges include distortions of hadith texts, the spread of false hadith, and the commodification of hadith for economic and political interests. To maintain the authenticity of hadith, it is necessary to verify the source of the hadith through Internet technology, by referring to the original books, or by consulting trustworthy ulama. It is imperative to read the Prophet's Hadith comprehensively and to consider the spirit of Islam as a solution to avoid conflicts arising from different understandings of the Hadith. This article describes the complexity of Hadith dissemination on the Internet and highlights the religious trends of contemporary Indonesian Muslim society.
Bimbingan Keagamaan Untuk Mengatasi Kecanduan Tiktok Pada Siswa
Authors: Noor Ghaliyah , Satriah Lilis
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the program, process and results of religious guidance to overcome Tiktok addiction among student at SMPN 51 Bandung. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The final results of the implementation of relligious guidance to overcome Tiktok addiction among students at SMPN 51 Bandung have gone well. This is proven by the implementation of programs that are based on existing problems, are easy to implement, match the vision and mission, and fulfill the program elements, namelly through religoius guidance activiteis. The implementation process is carried out using various methods such as group guidance, group counseling. The results obtained were that students’ understanding of religoius guidance achieved good results.
Strategi Media Relations Humas dalam Membangun Citra Positif Pemerintah Kota Bekasi
Authors: Annisa Fitria Nur
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the media relations strategy carried out by the Public Relations of the Bekasi City Regional Secretariat in building good relations with the media using the concept of media relations strategy from Yosal Iriantara. This study uses a descriptive-qualitative method with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The result of the research is that the media relations strategy carried out by the Public Relations of the Bekasi City Regional Secretariat consists of three processes. First, the process of managing relationships by establishing partnerships with the media, selecting and selecting the right media, and carrying out media relations activities. Second, the process of developing a strategy by using various media in conveying messages, establishing and maintaining contact with the media, and positioning oneself as a reliable source of information for the media. Third, the process of developing a network by establishing relationships with professional journalist organizations and collaborating with journalist professional organizations and the West Java Provincial Government Public Relations.
Aktivitas Digital PR Melalui Instagram@Panensegar
Authors: Maulana Abim , Tresnawati Betty
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the implementation of the POAC (Planning, Organizing, Actuating, Controlling) concept developed by George R. Kelly in the publication activity of the wholesale farmer's harvest program through the Instagram social media @panensegar. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. This study has four findings as follows. First, at the planning stage the management of digital PR is carried out in the form of formulating objectives to determining the media used. Second, management by the Chief Executive Officer for the content and media used by Panen Segar, namely Instagram. Third, monitoring the publication activities of the farmers' wholesale harvest program through Instagram @panensegar. Supervision is in the form of research on the insight feature in the Instagram application which can be accessed by all users who know the account password. Fourth, Panen Segar uses internal and external assessments as a kind of control for publication-related activities.
Manajemen Humas Pemerintah Kota Bekasi dalam Mewujudkan Program Digital PR
Authors: Fitri Farhan Kurnia , Muhtadi Asep Saeful
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the process of public relations management at the stage of fact finding, planning and programming, taking action and communication and evaluating the program carried out by the Public Relations of the Bekasi City Government in realizing a digital PR program. This research uses descriptive-qualitative method with primary and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews and documentation studies. The results of the study show a strategic management process with stages; First, the fact finding stage which consists of situation analysis and informal research; Second, the planning and programming which consists of six stages of planning and programming; Third, the taking action and communication is the stage of implementing digital PR through the management of E-Kliping and E-Release on the website sakerhumas.bekasikota.go.id; Fourth, the stage of evaluating the program is carried out in three strategic stages.
Pengelolaan Employee Relations pada Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Matin Aulia Muhamad , Astuti Dyah Rahmi , Cholidah Lida Imelda
Published: August 2024

This study aims to find out the process of managing employee relations on the Ministry of Religion-Bogor Regency. This study was conducted using descriptive qualitative methods using primary and secondary data sources, and the data collection techniques used were observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results of the study can be concluded the management of employee relations, by: 1) fact finding: employee data collection and surveys of employees; 2) planning and programming: determining goals, targets, and financial sources; 3) taking action and communicating: implementing programs, socializing, and using the interpersonal communication model; 4) evaluation: an annual report and evaluation as a measure of success.
Corporate Social Responsibility PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) dalam Penguatan Program Sahabat Difabel
Authors: Wulandari Zulfa Amania Asfani , Mukarom Zaenal , Faizin Barzan
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out the process carried out by CSR PT KAI (Persero) in running a program organized through difable friends, using the four steps of public relations and using a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Researchers used data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that the results of this study indicate that PT Kereta Api (Persero)'s Corporate Social Responsibility in strengthening the difable friend program is considered effective. Running a program for the welfare of people with disabilities is an effort to build the company's image in the eyes of the community by providing services both morally and materially. Thus, through the difable friend program, the public perception of PT KAI (Persero) as a company that takes sides and is friendly to people with disabilities.
Strategi Personal Branding Habib Ja'far dalam Kegiatan Dakwah di Youtube (Analisis Deskriptif pada Akun Youtube "Jeda Nulis")
Authors: Fadhlurrahman Faiz Imam , Ridwan Aang , Astuti Dyah Rahmi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explain Habib Ja'far's personal branding strategy in da'wah activities on Youtube. This study uses descriptive analysis method, using passive participatory observation techniques, in-depth interviews and documentation studies. This research uses authentic personal branding theory from Hubert K. Rampersad. The results of the study show that Habib Ja'far's personal branding on Youtube includes authentic personal branding theory, including: 1) Authentiity, 2) Integrity, 3) Consistency, 4) Specialization, 5) Authority, 6) Distinctivness, 7) Relevant, 8) Visibility, 9) Persistence, 10) Goodwill, 11) Performance of Habib Ja'far's personal branding strategy on Youtube social media.
Personal Branding Melalui Media Sosial TikTok @Jihanmndaa
Authors: Zakiyah Salsabila , Suryana Cecep , Risdayah Enok
Published: August 2024

This study aims to find out how Jihan's character is in the three concepts of personal branding formed by Peter Montoya, namely First The Law of Specialization (Specialization), Second The Law of Visibility (Appearance), and Third The Law of Personality (Personality). This study uses interpretive qualitative research with the constructivism paradigm and descriptive qualitative methods using primary and secondary data. Observations, in-depth interviews were carried out in this study. The findings from the research conducted are that Jihan has fulfilled the concept of personal branding formed by Peter Montoya, namely: The Law of Specialization (Specialization) where in this concept, Jihan is productive and consistent, The Law of Visibility (Appearance) in this concept Jihan is able to attract public attention, up to date as well as interesting public speaking, and The Law of Personality (Personality) Jihan shows an interactive, friendly, and humble person.
City Branding Kota Bandung Melalui Instagram @disbudpar.bdg
Authors: Farhani Rafa Nabilah , Tresnawaty Betty , Ma’arif Abdul Aziz
Published: August 2024

This research purposes to get an overview of the formation of city branding carried out by the Bandung City Culture and Tourism Office through Instagram @disbudpar.bdg. This research uses a constructivistic paradigm with descriptive methods. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that the Office of Culture and Tourism of Bandung City formed city branding with four steps, including creating core brand values, namely creative values and emotional values, creating core brand messages, namely creative tourism cities and utilization of Instagram @disbudpar.bdg, determining brand personalities which include city leaders as city symbols and creative cities by design, and determining brand icons, namely analysis of the Stunning Bandung logo.
Kajian Mutu dan Karakteristik Pengolahan Peeled Tail On (PTO) Stretched Udang Vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei)
Authors: Handoko Yudi Prasetyo , Siregar Resmi Rumenta , Melfina Vivin , Siregar Arpan Nasri
Published: August 2024

Pengolahan udang vannamei Peeled Tail On (PTO) stretched wajib dilakukan sesuai prosedur operasional yang baik dan terstandar, sehingga karakteristik proses dan produk berupa mutu, rendemen, penerapan rantai dingin, serta produktivitas memenuhi standar dan diterapkan sesuai ketentuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati alur proses pengolahan udang vannamei PTO stretched, menguji mutu bahan baku dan produk, mengamati suhu, menghitung rendemen dan produktivitas karyawan. Metode penelitian dengan observasi, partisipasi aktif, pengisian scoresheet, dan pengolahan beserta analisis data secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil alur proses untuk mengolah udang vannamei PTO Stretched beku memiliki 20 tahapan proses dimulai penerimaan bahan baku hingga ke pemuatan. Mutu bahan baku melalui uji organoleptik bernilai 8 dan nilai sensori produk akhir mendapatkan nilai 8. Rantai dingin telah diterapkan dengan baik pada setiap tahapan proses. Rendemen udang vannamei tahap HO ke HL adalah sebesar 70,52±0,52%, dan rendemen tahap HL menjadi PTO adalah 87,05±0,20%. Produktivitas karyawan pada tahap pemotongan kepala adalah 15,58±0,96 kg/jam/orang, dan tahap pengupasan kulit dan pencukitan usus sebesar 10,70±0,58 kg/jam/orang.
Huaiyu Chen, In the Land of Tigers and Snakes: Living with Animals in Medieval Chinese Religions
Authors: Yang Mayfair
Published: August 2024

Huaiyu Chen, In the Land of Tigers and Snakes: Living with Animals in Medieval Chinese Religions (New York: Columbia University Press, 2023), 271 pp., $34.98 (pbk), ISBN: 9780231202619.
Re-imagining the Factors Influencing the Choice of Project Management Tools and Techniques in Tanzanian Infrastructure Projects: Elicitation of Practitioners’ Perspectives
Authors: Sospeter Nyamagere Gladys , Chang'ah Anthony , Rwelamila Pantaleo D.
Published: August 2024

Construction project Management tools and Techniques (CPMTT) are vital for the success of construction projects. Nonetheless, there is a paucity of studies that examined the factors influencing the choice of CPMTT in developing countries, particularly, Tanzania. The objective of the study was to analyze the factors influencing the choice of CPMTT in Tanzanian public infrastructure projects, with the aim to fill the knowledge gap. The study was descriptive in nature and employed a mixed method approach. Using purposive and snowball sampling techniques, data was collected from 60 out of 70 Project management practitioners including Consultants and project Coordinators within Dar-es-salaam Metropolitan Development Projects (DMDP) and similar infrastructure projects. Fifty valid responses were received equivalent to 83% response rate and interviews were done. Quantitative data from respondents was analyzed using IBM SPSS v25. The directed content analysis method was employed for qualitative data from 10 Resident Engineers to supplement the quantitative results. Using factor analysis, four groups of organization support, ease of access and usefulness of tools, fulfilment of project objectives, and project environment and idea generation were determined to influence the choice of CPMTT. Project managers frequently choose tools that are easily accessible without considering the organization's project objectives or resource commitment. The findings could be used as a guide for project practitioners to critically assess the areas of weakness and select CPMTT that can help address those weaknesses and hence improve project delivery in Tanzania, an unexplored context. Project managers are called to re-imagine project needs based on priority and select the CPMTT that satisfies the needs based on experience, skills and project objectives as crucial factors in the selection of CPMTT rather than using their discretion. This would improve the delivery of infrastructure projects and, hence, performance outcomes in the construction sector in Tanzania and other emerging countries. This study was limited to DMDP public infrastructure projects in Tanzania.
Keywords: Construction Project Management Tools and Techniques (CPMTT), Decision analysis, mixed-methods, Tanzania
Antinomy Between Legal Certainty and Justice in the Public Housing Savings Program (Tapera)
Authors: Heriyanti  , Pakpahan Elvira Fitriyani , Tanjaya Willy , Siregar Naek Martahan Hasudungan
Published: August 2024

People's Housing Savings (Tapera) is a government program for home ownership and housing for the community. The implementation of the Tapera program will only be carried out in 2027. However, both in terms of regulation and socialization, it seems rushed and is considered to cause injustice for low-income workers/laborers. The conflict between regulations regarding state efforts to provide housing for the community with mechanisms that are deemed burdensome to the community, on the one hand, causes injustice. So this study aims to find common ground between legal certainty and justice in the Tapera Program. This research is legal research that uses a legislative approach and a conceptual approach to discuss Tapera. Although this program aims to support housing financing, the amount of contributions as regulated in Government Regulation Number 21 of 2024 can cause polemics because it will affect the income of workers who have previously been deducted through Income Tax, BPJS Employment, and BPJS Health membership, and several other taxes or deductions set by the state. So, according to the theory of justice and the General Principles of Good Governance, this Tapera policy can harm justice. People's Housing Savings (Tapera) will be more suitable to be applied only to formal Workers/Laborers (both state and private) because it has a regular wage payment system. Meanwhile, for Independent Workers, it is better if this People's Housing Savings (Tapera) is not an obligation but rather only voluntary, meaning that the wishes of Independent Workers will decide whether to follow the People's Housing Savings (Tapera) program or not.
Peran Pendidik dalam Pembentukan Karakter Bangsa pada Remaja
Authors: Al-Farabi Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Abstrak: Guru ialah teladan bagi peserta didik, baik dari segi pengetahuan maupun karakter. Orang jawa menggambarkan guru sebagai sosok yang dapat ditiru. Oleh karena itu, guru dituntut tidak hanya menguasai ilmu, ilmu dan teknik mengajar, tetapi juga harus mempunyai ahklak, budi pekerti serta budi pekerti yang sejalan dengan ajaran islam bagi peserta didik. Karena adanya kebutuhan untuk meningkatkan karakter seseorang baik dalam lingkungan akademis maupun sosial, maka penelitian ini dilakukan. Deskripsi kualitatif merupakan metode yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini. Studi ini mengungkapkan bahwa guru memiliki tugas dan kewajiban yang rumit untuk memenuhi tujuan pendidikan mereka, karena mereka memotivasi dan memberi inspirasi dalam pendidikan dan di kalangan siswa. Pendidikan karakter merupakan aspek penting dalam mendidik siswa bagaimana menjadi remaja yang baik dan menunjukkan standar moral yang tinggi.
Guru harus memahami mereka sebagai model peran dan pengajar, serta memperhatikan bagaimana mereka dapat membantu remaja dalam mengembangkan diri mereka secara bolistik. Pendidikan karakter garus diintegrasikan secara menyeluruh dalam kurikulum pendidikan agar dapat memberikan dampak yang optimal pada perkembangan remaja.
Analisis Peningkatan Pendidikan Karakter Sebagai Upaya Pembentuk Moral Siswa
Authors: Fathoni Achmad rafli
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini berisi mengenai pendidikan karakter sebagai upaya pembentukan moral dan langkah awal untuk mencegah terjadinya kasus perundungan. Artikel ini ingin menjawab mengenai faktor yang mempengaruhi anak melakukan tindakan perundungan dilingkungan sekolah. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut maka metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif field research. Artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa banyak sekali kasus perudungan anak di lingkungan sekolah yang disebabkan oleh minimnya penerapan guru dalam pendidikan karakter siswa. Thesis statement ini sama dengan Sigit dkk, Arina, Nurdiana dkk dan tidak sama dengan Amirohana dkk, Indo Tang dkk, Deni dkk.
Strategi Defensif Masyarakat Muslim Dalam Toleransi Agama
Authors: Fitri Ainun
Published: August 2024

Perbedaan agama tidak jarang menimbulkan berbagai perbedaan karakteristik sifat dan kehidupan masyarakat yang mana memiliki perbedaan satu sama lainnya. Sehingga memunculkan sebuah tantangan besar bagi agama dan masyarakat beragama Indonesia adalah pluralisme. Bagi mereka diperlukan survive untuk agamanya agar intensitas nilai-nilai keagamaan di dalamnya tidak berkurang atau bahkan hilang. Dalam studi ini akan dibahas mengenai kehidupan masyarakat Jawa pedesaan. Pembahasannya terfokus pada masyarakat Rowotengah, Sumberbaru, Jember, dan Kemantren, Paciran, Lamongan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari perbedaan strategi defensive masyarakat muslim di desa Rowotengah dan desa Kemantren terhadap toleransi agama dengan warga non muslim. Teori yang digunakan untuk menganalisa fenomena sosial yang terjadi pada masyarakat adalah teori structural fungsional Talcott Parsons. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa model toleransi antara masyarakat muslim desa Rowotengah dan masyarakat muslim desa Kemantren memiliki perbedaan. Pertama, Masyarakat muslim di desa Rowotengah bersikap toleransi atas ajaran agama. Sedangkan masyarakat muslim desa Kemantren bertoleransi karena secara tidak langsung mereka memiliki keperluan yang sama di bidang ekonomi. Kedua, masyarakat desa Rowotengah memiliki strategi defensif dengan model dramaturgi, sedangkan masyarakat desa Kemantren dapat dapat beradaptasi dan mengintegrasikan dirinya dengan baik.
Keywords: agama, toleransi, strategi defensif
FENOMENA CYBERBULLYING DI KALANGAN REMAJA
Authors: Syafira Reva Ulfa
Published: August 2024

Cyberbullying marak terjadi, 4 remaja Kampung Tenggumung Baru Selatan, Kecamatan Semampir, Kelurahan Pegirian, Kota Surabaya menjadi korban. Dampak sosial dalam kehidupan korban, upaya yang dilakukan para korban, dan orang tua dalam menghadapi cyberbullying menjadi dasar pertimbangan penelitian ini dilakukan. Melalui metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomonologi menjadi pilihan untuk meneliti fenomena cyberbullying, dan teori kekerasan simbolik milik Pierre Bourdieu menjadi pisau analisa. Faktanya adalah bentuk cyberbullying yang dilakukan pelaku kepada para korban berupa menyebarkan foto yang menampilkan aib korban di media sosial dengan kata-kata yang tidak sopan, mengolok-olok, menghujat, memberikan komentar jahat kepada korban. Dampanya mengarah kebanyak aspek, salah satunya dampak sosial dalam kehiduapn korban seperti depresi, anti sosial, lebih pendiam. Korban cyberbullying mengalami penurunan jiwa sosial, prestasi menurun, menjadi lebih banyak diam dan tidak mau bergaul dengan temannya. Solusi yang sudah dilakukan adalah berdiskusi dengan cara kekeluargaan, meminta pertanggung jawaban kepada orag tua pelaku atas perlakuan anaknya terhadap korban, karena peran orang tua sangat urgen dalam menyelesaikan maslah cyberbullying yang dialami para remaja.
Kehidupan Masyarakat Korban Lumpur Lapindo Selama 14 Tahun (2006-2020) di Kecamatan Porong Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Wibowo Kusumo Bagus
Published: August 2024

This research originated from the researcher's interest in the sosial changes that have occurred or experienced by the Lapindo mudflow victims for 14 years, especially the Lapindo mud victims who live in the Porong sub-district, Sidoarjo regency. There have been many changes in the lives of the victims of the Lapindo mudflow during the 14 years after the disaster. Therefore, the problem studied is about how the forms of sosial changes are and what  faktors cause sosial changes experienced by the Lapindo mudflow victims for 14 years in Porong sub-district, Sidoarjo regency. This research was conducted in Porong sub-district Sidoarjo regency. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative by collecting observation data, interviews and documentation. This phenomenon can be attributed using Agil Talcott Parsons's Theory. The findings of the research show that the victims of the Lapindo mudflow for 14 years after the Lapindo mud disaster experienced many changes in their lives. There are those who experience changes in customs, experience changes in their livelihoods or experience changes from the economic aspect, and of course a change in the mindset of the Lapindo mudflow victims.
The Role of Empathy in Designing Social Innovation For Blind and Visually Impaired People in Public Transportation in Poland
Authors: Cofala Magdalena , Raczyńska Ewa , Swalek Aleksandra , Trzaskalik-Bugla Małgorzata
Published: August 2024

Background: The design thinking method is one way of modern service and product design. It encompasses various stages but places particular empathy. Trying to understand the customer’s needs and “stepping into the shoes” of the product user is the key.
Research objectives: The article aims to present the process of developing a social innovation using the design thinking method with particular empathy. It also indicates methods for supporting blind and visually impaired people in public communication and presents the developed social innovation as a case study.
Research design and methods: The article presents a literature review on design thinking, empathy, and social innovation. The case study presents the process of creating a social innovation. Key research questions concern the impact of empathy in the process of creating a social innovation. The research component also included interviews with blind and visually impaired people and a bus driver.
Results: We conducted a literature review was conducted. Based on it, we described the process of social innovation creation and the developed diagram. We presented the developed and tested innovation, as well as conclusions from the implementation and guidance for business practice.
Conclusions: empathy plays a key role in the design of modern services and products.
È stato un mezzo disastro… Fenomeni di convergenza tra approssimazione e intensificazione: uno studio contrastivo su italiano e russo
Authors:   Università degli Studi “Roma Tre”, Benigni Valentina
Published: August 2024

Based on the case-study of the Italian downtoner mezzo, ‘half of’, the present work aims to highlight, through a usage-based approach, interesting points of semantic and functional convergence between approximation and intensification, which are traditionally considered divergent meaningconstruction strategies. Mezzo functions both on the semantic level, by modulating the referential force of nouns, verbs, and adjectives, and on the pragmatic level, where it acts as a discourse marker, enabling the speaker to reduce the illocutionary force of their assertions and helping the receiver to make the inferences necessary to recognise the speaker’s communicative intentions in cases of “loose talk” (in Relevance Theory terms), such as understatement and overstatement. In the second part of the article, the results of a contrastive analysis with Russian are discussed, based on the assumption that the identification of functional equivalences between different languages is a valid heuristic method to explain the semantic and pragmatic multifunctionality of certain lexical elements, also from a cross-linguistic perspective.
La costruzione dell’identità di genere nei manuali LS fra l’ideologia di genere e l’ideologia neoliberale: un’analisi comparativa dei manuali di italiano LS e di serbo LS
Authors:   Univerzitet u Banjoj Luci, Vučenović Nataša
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to analyse the elements of gender ideology and neo-liberal ideology in a corpus composed of three Italian and two Serbian as a foreign language textbooks. The focus of the study is centered on the representation of activities related to the purchase of clothes and accessories, analysed from the perspective of Critical Discourse Analysis. The results indicate that neoliberal values are sustained through the idea that women are naturally predisposed to be clothes and fashion consumers. On a broader scale, the results implicate that the educational materials taken into examination lack a critical pedagogy approach, and that they do not employ the critical and the transformative potential of education, instead they are limited to the reproduction of dominant ideologies.
Meanings attributed to changes experienced by individuals after COVID-19 hospitalization
Authors: Harmuch Camila , Pini Jéssica dos Santos , Nacamura Paula Antunes Bezerra , Devechi Anny Caroline Ribeiro , Souza Vinícius Brito de , Zillmer Juliana Graciela Vestena , Salci Maria Aparecida , Paiano Marcelle
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT Objectives: to understand the meanings attributed to the experiences of individuals after hospitalization for COVID-19. Methods: qualitative study, with a theoretical framework based on Symbolic Interactionism and a methodological approach grounded in Grounded Theory. Nineteen participants who had moderate and severe forms of COVID-19 after hospitalization were interviewed. Data collection took place between April and November 2021 through online interviews, and the data were analyzed using initial and focused coding in the MAXQDA software. Results: the data illustrate new meanings attributed to different aspects of life after hospitalization, including relationships with others, the environment, physical and mental health, finances, identity, and interactions with a new social reality. Conclusions: the meanings are intrinsically linked to the value of interpersonal relationships, the perception of their impact, and the consequences after hospitalization. This allows professionals to understand the importance of this information to improve care and prepare for future epidemics.
Patient safety culture in times of the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study in a hospital
Authors: Lopes Amanda Lobato , Pereira Rosana Aparecida , Pereira Laura Martins Valdevite , Castilho Felippe Micheli Costa de , Gimenes Fernanda Raphael Escobar
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT Objectives: to assess patient safety culture during the COVID-19 pandemic and identify the dimensions that need to be improved in hospital settings and which sector, open or closed, direct or indirect care, exhibits a higher level of safety culture. Methods: a descriptive and cross-sectional study. The validated version for Brazil of the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture instrument was applied to assess patient safety culture. Those dimensions with 75% positive responses were considered strengthened. Results: all dimensions presented results lower than 75% of positive responses. Closed sectors showed a stronger safety culture compared to open ones. Indirect care sectors had a low general perception of patient safety when compared to direct care sectors. Conclusions: with the pandemic, points of weakness became even more evident, requiring attention and incisive interventions from the institution’s leaders.
Cultura de segurança do paciente em tempos de pandemia de COVID-19: estudo transversal em hospital
Authors: Lopes Amanda Lobato , Pereira Rosana Aparecida , Pereira Laura Martins Valdevite , Castilho Felippe Micheli Costa de , Gimenes Fernanda Raphael Escobar
Published: August 2024

RESUMO Objetivos: avaliar a cultura de segurança do paciente no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19 e identificar as dimensões que precisam ser aprimoradas no ambiente hospitalar e qual setor, aberto ou fechado, de assistência direta ou indireta, exibe um nível mais elevado de cultura de segurança. Métodos: estudo descritivo e transversal. Aplicou-se a versão validada para o Brasil do instrumento Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture para avaliar a cultura de segurança do paciente. Foram consideradas dimensões fortalecidas aquelas com 75% de respostas positivas. Resultados: todas as dimensões apresentaram resultados menores que 75% de respostas positivas. Setores fechados mostraram cultura de segurança mais fortalecida em relação aos abertos. Setores de assistência indireta apresentaram baixa percepção geral de segurança do paciente, quando comparados aos de assistência direta. Conclusões: com a pandemia, os pontos de fragilidade tornaram-se ainda mais evidentes, exigindo atenção e intervenções incisivas por parte das lideranças da instituição.
Ações educativas realizadas na pandemia com profissionais de saúde da atenção primária: revisão de escopo
Authors: França Bruna Dias , Silva Kênia Lara , Rezende Lilian Cristina , Lana Francisco Carlos Felix , Barbosa Simone de Pinho
Published: August 2024

RESUMO Objetivos: mapear as ações educativas realizadas com os profissionais de saúde da Atenção Primária durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Métodos: revisão de escopo desenvolvida em agosto de 2023, abrangendo as bases CINAHL, Medline, LILACS, IBECS, BDENF e Web of Science. Ao todo, 32 publicações foram analisadas por meio de análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Os principais beneficiários das ações educativas incluíram 69% de médicos, 56% de enfermeiros, 25% de farmacêuticos, 13% de assistentes sociais e dentistas, 9% de psicólogos, agentes comunitários de saúde e profissionais de laboratório, e 6% de técnicos de enfermagem, nutricionistas e educadores físicos. As intervenções educacionais predominantes foram treinamentos (mencionados em 19 publicações), seguidas por Educação Permanente em Saúde (10 publicações) e Educação Continuada (três publicações). Considerações Finais: As intervenções educativas demonstraram impactos positivos na prática profissional, especialmente as ações de Educação Permanente em Saúde, que se destacaram por estimular a problematização crítica entre os profissionais.
The embodiment of Confucian thought in Chinese classical dance performance
Authors: Long Xian
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Chinese classical dance, influenced by Confucian thought, showcases both its aesthetic value and profound cultural heritage. This article primarily explores how Confucian thought is reflected in the performance techniques and cultural practices of Chinese classical dance. This article also proposed the “beauty” and “virtue” in “rites and music” of Confucianism, and combined them with the performance of Chinese classical dancing. It further examines how the Confucian ideals of “beauty” and “virtue” in “rites and music” are embodied in Chinese classical dance performances, teaching and dissemination, creation of works and cultural spirit. Among them, Confucianism emphasizes the moral concept of “people oriented”, which is integrated into the creation and performance of Chinese classical dance, enhancing the spiritual connotation of Chinese classical dance performance. This article found that, during the long development process of Chinese classical dance, a set of excellent artistic standards has gradually developed, which plays a decisive role in the emergence and development of Chinese classical dance. The article reveals that Confucianism has contributed to the development of high artistic standards in Chinese classical dance, which is crucial to its evolution and significance.
Número, composición y distribución de la fuerza de trabajo de enfermería en Brasil: una fotografía
Authors: Oliveira Ana Paula Cavalcante de , Mion Ana Beatriz Zanardo , Galante Mariana Lopes , Donato Gabriela Di , Ventura Carla Aparecida Arena
Published: August 2024

Resumen Objetivo: analizar la disponibilidad (en términos de número y composición) y accesibilidad (en términos de distribución geográfica) de la fuerza de trabajo de enfermería en Brasil. Método: estudio descriptivo y transversal, con recolección retrospectiva de datos, identificados a través de una combinación de bases de datos disponibles en sitios web institucionales y estructurados en función de los indicadores de las “Cuentas Nacionales del Personal de Salud” de la Organización Mundial de la Salud. La población del estudio fueron profesionales de enfermería de nivel superior (enfermeros) y nivel medio (auxiliares y técnicos en enfermería). Se incluyeron indicadores de número, composición, distribución (por franja etaria y sexo) y razón entre enfermeros y médicos. Resultados: aumentó el número de personal entre 2005 y 2010, principalmente la de nivel medio y técnico. La mayoría del personal tiene entre 36 y 55 años y predomina el sexo femenino en todas las categorías, pese a que aumentó la cantidad de trabajadores do sexo masculino. Se observó que la distribución de personal en las diferentes regiones de Brasil era desigual y la región Sudeste es la que tiene la mayor cantidad de profesionales. La proporción de enfermeros por médico es inferior a uno en las regiones Sur y Sudeste. Conclusión: a pesar de que la cantidad de enfermeros es elevada, la distribución es desigual. El aumento de la cantidad de técnicos en enfermería superó significativamente al de enfermeros, lo que indica que las políticas de formación técnica son más intensivas que las observadas en la educación superior.