bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
China's community-based interventions for older people
Authors:   , Chen Mengyuan
Published: March 2024

This study examines how community-based policies and environments could support older people to live independently in China. The study adopts Huber’s positive health definition to argue that older people can lead the lives they value despite having chronic conditions, and that the policy focus should be on enabling their capabilities to live independently. Our research aim has been furthered by using a mixed methodology. First, quantitative methods examine how the residential environment supports older people's capabilities to live independently. The findings show that apart from home accessibility, other neighborhood-level environmental factors (pleasant surroundings, meeting opportunities, and life convenience) positively influence older people's capabilities to live independently. Since a supportive residential environment enables older people's capabilities to live independently, it may boost their sense of confidence and control that they can self-manage, leading to an increased desire to age in place. Since Sen’s capability approach is still under development, this study also develops a methodology based on the latent class choice model that allows people to express preferred environmental factors without prior assumptions and identifies different segments of the population with different housing demands. Second, qualitative methods investigate which community-based policies are effective and contextually appropriate. We argue that a contextually appropriate community must follow several institutional logics. Such institutional arrangements should enable accountability relationships between different actors to enable effective community-based intervention.
IMPLEMENTATION OF A GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM IN MONITORING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF HOUSING CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Bukhori Bukhori , Kusumastuti Aryati Indah
Published: March 2024

Building the 864-unit housing complex was a significant construction undertaking. Within an implementation period of 18 months and a project area of approximately 34 hectares, this project demanded efficient management to control the time and budget that had been set. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to implement effective planning, organization, management and resource allocation processes. This process aims to break down project management into simpler tasks or activities, provide time estimates for each task, and continuously monitor their progress. Although conventional planning tools such as Primavera and Msproject can provide a time representation of the tasks to be performed, they are not yet able to provide spatial or geographic monitoring of these tasks within the scope of the project. By integrating Geographic Information Systems (GIS), this project can gain additional benefits. GIS allows identifying data about the progress of construction tasks, and then presenting them in the form of maps. This not only visualizes overall progress graphically and geographically, but also makes it easy to extract useful summaries to support project decision making. With GIS, construction project monitoring not only becomes more efficient, but also more up-to-date and relevant to the scope of the project involving various dispersed structures. It is hoped that GIS integration can improve project management control and optimize the final results of the construction of the 864 housing complexes.
PENGEMBANGAN WISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI LOKASI WISATA PANTAI JAKAT KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Felani Hendra , Rahmadi Teddy Surya
Published: March 2024

Pantai Jakat adalah salah satu primadona pariwisata di Kota Bengkulu, hal ini disebabkan lokasi wisata yang hanya berjarak satu kilometer dari pusat Kota Bengkulu serta akses yang mudah menuju lokasi wisata. Namun tentu saja dalam pengembangan objek wisata butuh kesiapan masyarakat sebagai pengelola objek wisata. Pengembangan wisata berbasis masyarakat merupakan salah satu konsep wisata yang diharapkan dapat mengoptimalkan manfaat yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesiapan masyarakat Kota Bengkulu dalam pengembangan objek wisata berbasis masyarakat di daerahnya dan mewujudkan wisata berbasis masyarakat yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatak kualitatif dengan cara melakukan wawancara dengan masyarakat dan berbagai stakeholder yang terlibat dalam upaya pengembangan tersebut. Kerangka analisis yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi kondisi kesiapan masyarakat adalah tahapan yang disusun oleh Asia-Pasific Economy Cooperation (APEC). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Kota Bengkulu telah memiliki kesiapan yang baik untuk dapat mengembangkan kegiatan berdasarkan 9 tahapan yang diperlukan, masyarakat Kota Bengkulu telah mencapai tahapan ke-7.  Oleh karena itu, masyarakat perlu menyiapkan beberapa hal agar pengembangan wisata dapat berkelanjutan.

Kata Kunci: Wisata Berbasis Masyarakat, Pantai Jakat
Penerapan Program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) di Kabupaten Ngada
Authors: Rudianto Helianus , Heriyanto Muhamad
Published: March 2024

Bertambahnya kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap tanah dan meningkatnya permasalahan pertanahan seiring dengan bertambahnya populasi penduduk. Permasalahan pertanahan sering disebabkan masih banyak tanah yang belum memiliki sertifikat tanah. Sertifikat tanah merupakan dokumen negara yang dapat dijadikan bukti kepemilikan terhadap hak seseorang atas tanah/lahan yang dikeluarkan oleh Badan Pertanahan Nasional. Program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) adalah sebuah inovasi yang dilakukan oleh Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang sebagai upaya percepatan pendaftaran tanah dan membentuk suatu peta lengkap dalam suatu wilayah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan PTSL di Kabupaten Ngada Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa penerapan program PTSL di Kabupaten Ngada telah bejalan dengan baik, dilihat dari tercapainya terget yang diberikan namun tentu saja ada hambatan yang dihadapi terkait tanah adat serta kurangnya sumber daya manusia dan peralatan ukur yang dimiliki serta kondisi geografis Kabupaten Ngada. Badan Pertanahan Nasional Kabupaten Ngada diharapkan terus melakukan inovasi dan cepat tanggap dalam mempercepat proses pelayanan administrasi.

Kata kunci: PTSL; Pendaftaran Tanah; Inovasi
JAKARTA-BANDUNG HIGH-SPEED TRAIN INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Maryani Dedeh , Abidin Zainal
Published: March 2024

In accelerating economic growth, Indonesia is actively implementing infrastructure development. One of the developments currently underway is the construction of the Jakarta-Bandung high-speed train infrastructure. Jakarta as the nation's capital and Bandung as the capital city of West Java Province as a buffer for the capital city have high mobility in the use of transportation means including trains. To support the business activities between the two cities, the government considers the development of high-speed train infrastructure as a priority development. Due to the limited Indonesian Budget, Indonesia decided to collaborate with the Chinese government in its development and financing.

However, the implementation of the construction of the Jakarta-Bandung high-speed train infrastructure is not simple, because it involves various stakeholders, including the Central Government, the Chinese Government, the West Java Provincial Government, the Regency/City Governments that the high-speed train line passes, and the people. This study aims to describe the implementation of collaboration among all stakeholders. The research method used is qualitative descriptive.

The results of this study indicate that there are still various technical obstacles faced so that the implementation of the Jakarta-Bandung high-speed train infrastructure development runs slowly. The right collaboration model found to be applicable in infrastructure development is the Transnational Model.
Desa Panggungharjo Yogyakarta
Authors: Hendra Oke , Janah Maulana M. , Indriani Deasy
Published: March 2024

Desa Panggungharjo yang berlokasi di provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta beberapa tahun belakangan ini menjadi favorit bagi beberapa kepala desa di Indonesia untuk dijadikan sebagai lokasi studi banding pengelolaan desa. Hal ini dikarenakan desa tersebut seringkali disebut-sebut sebagai salah satu desa dengan pengelolaan terbaik versi beberapa Kementerian, Lembaga negara dan kantor berita nasional seperti Kementerian Desa, PDT, dan Transmigrasi, Kementerian Informasi dan Informatika, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Gugus Tugas Covid 19, dan Kantor Berita Nasional Antara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi bagaimana praktik terbaik tata kelola pemerintahan desa di Desa Panggungharjo Yogyakarta sehingga dapat dijadikan model dalam tata kelola desa. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara dan studi dokumen dalam pengumpulan data. Proses analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif analitik dari hasil wawancara dan pengumpulan dokumen yang diperoleh secara daring maupun dokumen yang diberikan oleh Kepala Desa Panggungharjo ketika dilakukan proses wawancara yang dilakukan secara daring menggunakan aplikasi zoom meeting.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses reformasi tata kelola desa dimulai dengan membangun basis data yang terbaru dan terlengkap dan dibarengi dengan model kepemimpinan transformative yang ditunjukkan oleh Kepala Desa Panggungharjo selama menjalankan pemerintahan desa.
ANALISIS DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN BANDARA JENDERAL BESAR SOEDIRMAN DI KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA
Authors: Marthalina Marthalina , Ichsan Syaiful Hukamak
Published: March 2024

Pembangunan ditujukan untuk mengubah keadaan agar menjadi lebih baik sesuai dengan perencanaan. Dari sudut pandang penyelenggara pembangunan, tujuan pembangunan dianggap tepat dan layak jika membawa dampak positif bagi masyarakaat. Pembangunan bandara JB Soedirman menjadi urgensi bagi masyarakat Jawa Tengah dan membutuhkan koordinasi yang baik antara pemerintah, swasta dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini akan mendeskripsikan tentang dampak pembangunan bandara JB Soedirman bagi masyarakat Kabupaten Purbalingga. Pengelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yang dilaksanakan secara langsung di lapangan untuk mencari sumber data yang dibutuhkan dalam penyelesaian masalah. Penelitian juga dilakukan dengan pendekatan induktif untuk melihat fakta dan data yang bersifat khusus untuk penarikan kesimpulan yang sifatnya umum dengan menggunakan hukum dan teori. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi secara mandiri.

Pembangunan JB Soedirman membawa dampak positif dan negatif bagi masyarakat dan perekonomian. Selain Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Tengah dan Pemkab Purbalingga yang akan sangat diuntungkan dengan adanya JB Soedirman masyarakat lokal diharapkan juga akan merasakan dampak pembangunan. Dampak positif pembangunan bandara JB Soedirman terlihat dari aspek ekonomi yang ditandai dengan bertumbuhnya kegiatan perekonomian, seperti pariwisata, penginapan, jasa dan kuliner. Perubahan juga terjadi untuk aspek kewilayahan daerah yang semula tidak terlalu padat secara bertahap menjadi padat dengan dimulainya pengoperasian bandara dan penciptaan lapangan kerja baru. Dampak negatif dari keberadaan JB Soedirman terjadi pada aspek sosial masyarakat yang mengalami “pertukaran” budaya dan terciptanya kepadatan permukiman sebagai konsekuensi dari pembangunan infrastruktur baru. Pandemi covid 19 yang masih mewarnai pembangunan JB Soedirman menjadikan beberapa aspek belum bias optimal, akan tetapi upaya yang telah dilakukan pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Purbalingga melalui berbagai kebijakan dianggap sudah tepat. Penyuluhan yang bertujuan untuk mengedukasi peluang usaha dan memaksimalkan potensi warga dan perlindungan hak masyarakat terkena ganti rugi lahan sudah berjalan dengan baik dan tidak terjadi konflik.
REKONSTRUKSI MANAJEMEN TALENTA ASN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN SOFT SYSTEM METHODOLOGY
Authors: Fauzian Nurhakim Ramdani
Published: March 2024

The West Java Provincial Government has implemented talent management in their civil service management system, but still lack with the difficulty of finding suitable employees to be placed in top level manager. This study aims to reconstruct the management of the succession planning for senior civil service positions in the provincial government of West Java for the implementation of better talent management. The soft system methodology-based action research approach is used to find out the reality of the real problems in the management of succession planning for their senior civil service positions. Using SSM Based AR, the authors provide solutions in terms of a conceptual model framework for improving the civil service talent management in the West Java Provincial Government by defining and constructing Systematic Succession and Planning Management.
IMPLEMENTASI PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI e-NADI YANG TERINTEGRASI DENGAN TANDA TANGAN ELEKTRONIK DALAM MEWUJUDKAN e-GOVERNMENT
Authors: Dowa Pretty Petronella Clarita , Nallien Elvira Mulya
Published: March 2024

Hadirnya Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik (SPBE) dimana pada penerapan e-Surat dapat memperlancar kerja dari pengelolaan administrasi kedepannya. Menanggapi hal tersebut, Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur berlandaskan pada Surat Edaran Menpan-RB Nomor 5 Tahun 2013 tentang Penggunaan Aplikasi Tata Naskah Dinas Elektronik Pada Instansi Pemerintahan maka dikembangkanlah sebuah aplikasi yang bernama e-NADI pada lingkup pemerintah provinsi NTT. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran umum terkait implementasi dari penggunaan aplikasi ­e-NADI yang saat ini digunakan oleh pemerintah provinsi NTT. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deksriptif kualitatif. Temuan penelitian ini adalah keberhasilan implementasi yang dinilai dari karakteristik permasalahan bahwa  dalam mewujudkan e-government maka Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Provinsi NTT membuat suatu inovasi dalam administrasi perkantoran di lingkup pemerintah provinsi yakni aplikasi e-NADI. Temuan berikutnya adalah karakteristik undang-undang aplikasi ini sudah didasarkan pada undang-undang yang berlaku di Indonesia yang terkait dengan penerapan e-government. Karakteristik lingkungan menjadi karakteristik ketiga yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan aplikasi e-NADI seluruh pegawai yang menjadi operator di perangkat daerahnya harus mampu menguasai aplikasi tersebut untuk membantu proses surat menyurat ini secara cepat dan akuntabel. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Provinsi NTT telah memanfaatkan teknologi dengan sangat baik dalam upaya mewujudkan e-Government provinsi NTT.
SISTEM INFORMASI BANK DATA KECAMATAN SUKAJADI UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN PEKANBARU SEBAGAI SMART CITY MADANI
Authors: Sari Andin Niantima Prima
Published: March 2024

Minimnya ketersediaan data menjadi persoalan tersendiri di Kecamatan Sukajadi. Hal ini mengakibatkan setiap permintaan terhadap data apapunterutama kindisi sosial kemasyarakatan baik itu ekonomi, kesehatan, Pendidikan di tingkat kelurahan maupun RT dan RW selalu dilakukan pendataan ulang berkali-kali. Oleh sebab itu perlu disusun sebuah system informasi untuk mengatasi persoalan ini. Sistem informasi dinamakan Bank Data Kecamatan. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif desktiptif dengan research penyusunan aplikasi bank data. Sistem Informasi banak data ini menjadi penting karena kecamatan adalah OPD terdekat dengan masyarakat sehingga kecamatan dapat menyediakan satu data dalam genggaman yang dapat dipergunakan untuk pengambilan keputusan strategis oleh OPD teknis terkait.

 Kata Kunci: pembangunan berkelanjutan, bank data, data realtime dan akurat
Etika Aparatur Sipil Negara Dalam Pelayanan Publik Di Dinas Pendidikan Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Sengke Yolanda Olifia , Dilapanga Abdul Rahman , Mamonto Fitri Herawati , Alwany Taufan
Published: March 2024

Etika Birokrasi dalam Pelayanan Publik menjelaskan dimana etika birokrasi diartikan sebagai sistem yang berisi prinsip-prinsip moral atau mempengaruhi kebiasaan pegawai negeri dalam menjalankan sistem pemerintahan secara hirarki dan hirarki jabatan sebagaimana yang telah diatur dalamm Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara. Fokus penelitian ini yaitu Etika Aparatur Sipil Negara Dalam Pelayanan Publik Di Dinas Pendidikan Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Metode yang digunagakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, menggunakan teknik Observasi, Wawancara, dan Dokumentasi dengan menggunakan indikator Persamaan, Kesetiaan dan Tanggung Jawab. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan untuk 1.Persamaan, secara umum pekerja di Dinas Pendidikan Wilayah Sulawesi Utara dalam memberikan bantuan berupa surat menyurat telah berjalan dengan baik, namun belum ideal. Karena masih ada orang yang berpikir bahwa untuk menangani arsip di kantor, anda tentu ingin rekan kerja yang bekerja di kantor mendapatkan penanganan yang lebih cepat. 2. Keteguhan dalam hal Moral Representatif pada Dinas Diklat Provinsi Sulawesi Utara sejauh tanda dedikasi disebut besar. Dimana dalam menunaikan kewajibannya sebagai Alat Bersama Negara (ASN), para pekerja telah melaksanakan kewajibannya dengan baik, saling tolong-menolong, serta korespondensi yang baik antara perwakilan perseorangan dengan daerah setempat. 3. Kewajiban, dalam melakukan kewajiban pertolongan umum di Dinas Pendidikan Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Utara bahwa moral Majelis Mesin Umum Negara dalam memberikan bantuan masih belum baik. Dimana masih ada pekerja yang membuat individu berhenti sejenak.
INOVASI PENGURANGAN SAMPAH PERKOTAAN DALAM MEWUJUDKAN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOMPMENT GOALS DI INDONESIA.
Authors: Setiawan Irfan , Datupalinge Bangkit Ayatullah , Handayani Nur
Published: March 2024

Masalah sampah di Indonesia merupakan masalah yang belum terselesaikan hingga saat ini. Sampah merupakan hasil aktivitas manusia yang tidak digunakan kembali. Salah satu kegiatan manusia yang menyebabkan timbulan sampah kertas adalah kegiatan penyelenggaraan kantor pemerintahan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji alternatif Inovasi Pengurangan Sampah Perkotaan dalam mewujudkan Sustainable Develompment Goals di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode telaah pustaka. Informasi maupun data yang diperoleh dari beragam literatur disusun berdasarkan hasil informasi yang didapatkan serta membuatnya relevan dengan topik yang dibahas. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa salah satu kegiatan manusia yang menghasilkan limbah kertas adalah kegiatan perkantoran pemerintahan, Kegiatan perkantoran pemerintahan adalah salah satu aspek yang turut serta dalam menghasilkan limbah kertas, dan ini menjadi fenomena yang perlu diperhatikan secara kritis. Alternatif inovasi yang diajukan oleh penulis untuk membantu mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah penggunaan konsep Green Newspaper dalam perancangan bahan dasar produksi kertas. Konsep kertas ini dapat membantu penggunaan konsep Green Newspaper mewujudkan salah satu poin Sustainable Develompment Goals (SDGS) yaitu konsumsi dan produksi yang bertanggung jawab, dimana kertas dapat digunakan untuk meminimalkan waste atau sampah dari proses penyelenggaran pemerintahan
Perawatan Tahunan Panel Distribusi TM P50 Pada Sistem Jaringan Listrik PT.X
Authors: Tuasuun Minggus , Akhiriyanto Novan
Published: March 2024

The electrical network system is the process of distributing electrical energy from power plants to end-users through distribution networks and substations. The distribution network's primary function is to reduce high-voltage electricity, typically from 150 kV to 20 kV, while substations further lower it to a low voltage of 220 VAC for consumer use. However, over time, supporting equipment such as panels, cables, and transformers in the electrical network system can experience a decrease in quality, with a potential decline of up to 20% over 10 years. This degradation is due to various factors, necessitating the installation of protective measures and routine or annual maintenance to prevent potential risks. To maintain equipment quality, maintenance activities include cleaning, testing protection devices, and coordination between substations and workers. These measures are essential for the efficient operation and the successful distribution of electricity. This study evaluates the reliability of equipment at substation panel P50, with test results indicating insulation resistance values of 64,500 MΩ, 73,600 MΩ, and 87,100 MΩ, as well as a delta time of 0.7 ms. The test results indicate that the equipment's reliability is still classified as good, in compliance with the Puil 2000 and IEC 62271-100 standards.
Rancang Bangun Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya dan Kendali Pakan Otomatis Berbasis ESP32
Authors: Prasetyo Dwi Putro  , Ayusta Lukita Wardani
Published: March 2024

One fundamental energy needed for many aspects of daily living is electricity. Most commonly known application of electricity is in the Megaluh Village lobster pond. Due to the fact that air is essential to lobster life, an aerator must be used. Due to the distance between the farmer's residence and other issues, the aerator needs to be operated every 24 hours. The goal of this project is to build an automatic feeder based on ESP32 and a solar plant as a substitute energy source. The experiment's findings indicate that on day two, the solar panel reached its maximum efficiency of 55,74W. On the fifth day, though, the average daily was only around 41,07 W. In relation to the battery life indicator, it is around 12,72V and 2,96A. Furthermore, the battery's output voltage on the last day was 12.03 V and its resistance was 2,64A. Additionally, the average for the inverter's output over five days is 230,5V and 0.13A. The results of the optimal angle servo were 47° because provided according to the required weight, which was 10 grammes. When using a digital timing device, a load cell can achieve a 99% accuracy rate.
Estimasi Arah Robot Pembersih Panel surya Menggunakan Algoritma Line Detection Klasik
Authors: Wibowo Sapto , Athifah Rula , Siradjuddin Indrazno , Putri Ratna Ika
Published: March 2024

Currently, solar panels are widely used in homes, offices, and buildings. Solar energy is converted into electrical energy by solar panels. The surface of solar panels determines how efficient they are; if the surface is dirty, the efficiency of solar panels will decrease. Therefore, they must be cleaned to maintain their effectiveness. Cleaning solar panels is one of the tasks that can be performed by an autonomous robot, which can move without the need for human control or remote control usage. To make the robot move autonomously, a camera is used to capture images of solar panels so that the robot can move on its own. The images captured by the camera will then be processed using a classic line detection algorithm (Hough line transform) to estimate the direction, in the form of the angle (theta), of the robot relative to the solar panel based on the lines detected by the algorithm. The direction of the robot relative to the solar panel determines the robot's future movement. The algorithm used (Hough line transform) has been able to estimate the direction of the robot quite well with a relatively fast processing time. Thus, it can be concluded that this research successfully determines the direction based on the available images
Kinerja Inverter 500 W untuk PLTS Skala Kecil
Authors: Slamet Nurhadi  , Muhammad Fahmi Hakim  , Ferdian Ronilaya  , Sukamdi
Published: March 2024

At Electrical Engineering Department of Politeknik Negeri Malang, there is an EBT learning module in the form of solar panel with small capacity, namely 80 Watts. The only load that can be supplied is DC load because there isn’t installed inverter. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the inverter specifications to be installed in small-scale solar system. This research aims to determine the specifications and test the performance of a 500 W inverter integrated with a 50 Wp solar system. Also analyze power quality parameters and efficiency when connected to various load. The test method is no-load and load testing with the parameters measured including current, voltage, power, frequency and THD. Analysis was also carried out on the correlation between efficiency and loading and inverter pins with THDV and THDI. In the no-load test, the inverter output voltage waveform was obtained as a pure sine wave with a frequency of 50.10 Hz. In testing the LED and LHE loads, it was found that the inverter was good for use when the load was 50-80% of its capacity. The lowest THDV value is at a Pin value of 26 W, namely a THDV value of 0.009%. The highest THDV on the Pin is 130 W with THDV value of 1.9%. The lowest THDI value is at Pin 9.75 W, namely 27.6%. The highest THDI value on the 130 W Pin is 80.9%. The THD limit is still within the IEEE standard limit, namely 5% - 10%.
Pengembangan Intervensi Manajemen Hemodialisa Untuk Mengatasi Hipervolemia pada Pasien Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
Authors: Idramsyah Idramsyah , Adhi Nugraha Bayu
Published: March 2024

Background: Hypervolemia can occur in patients with chronic kidney diseases. Hemodialysis management consists of various nursing activities aimed at maintaining fluid balance. This descriptive case study aims to provide an overview of the application of hemodialysis management to treat hypervolemia in chronic kidney disease patients. Methods: This qualitative research uses a descriptive case study design with a nursing care process approach. There were 2 participants, namely end-stage CKD patients who experienced hypervolemia and met the indications for hemodialysis. Results: The development of nursing activities in hemodialysis management begins with a focus on assessment of nutritional and fluid needs in the nursing diagnosis of hypervolemia, with fluid balance outcome standards. Edema decreased, blood pressure was normal, and body weight decreased. Conclusion: Hemodialysis management can be applied to optimize fluid balance in CKD patients.
Penerapan Hidroterapi dan Relaksasi Otot Progresif Pada Asuihan Keperawatan Lansia dengan Hipertensi
Authors: Rosmin Meike Parobe , Manggasa Dafrosia Darmi
Published: March 2024

The Causes Hypertension is a condition in which systolic and diastolic pressure increases beyond normal limits, an increase in blood pressure both systolic and diastolic with symptoms such as dizziness accompanied by a stiff neck, unable to sleep, aching bones, often tingling, and sometimes cold sweats. In dealing with the problem of increased blood pressure, namely by doing hydrotherapy and progressive muscle relaxation. The purpose of the study was to determine the application of hydrotherapy and progressive muscle relaxation to reducing blood pressure in nursing care for elderly people with hypertension in the Pandiri village. The research method is descriptive with a case study approach. Research Results: in the study the patient complained of dizziness and pain in the head to the back of the neck, the pain felt like stabbing, intermittent pain, blood pressure 160/100 mmHg, pulse 90x/minute, heart palpitations and difficulty getting to sleep and often waking up at night. Nursing diagnoses (1) risk of ineffective cerebral perfusion (2) Acute pain (3) Sleep pattern disturbance. Nursing interventions: monitoring of vital signs, pain management. Nursing implementation examines TTV, assesses the patient's pain scale, provides hydrotherapy and progressive muscle relaxation. Evaluation after nursing actions for 3 days the patient said the pain in the head to the nape was reduced, the patient looked relaxed, the patient's blood pressure was 130/80 mmHg, the patient was calm, the patient slept well. Conclusion: the application of hydrotherapy and progressive muscle relaxation can reduce blood pressure. Keywords: Elderly, Hypertension, Hydrotherapy, Progressive Muscle Relaxation
Pemberian Terapi Okupasi : Menggambar untuk Mengontrol Halusinasi Pendengaran Pada Pasien Skizofrenia
Authors: Litasari Maulida , Fitria Yeni
Published: March 2024

Background: Hallucinations are often found in patients with mental disorders as one of the symptoms which hallucinations with depression are characterized by withdrawing and being alone. Giving occupational therapy can improve mental health, social inclusion and also respect yourself by keeping yourself busy doing useful activities. This descriptive case study aims to provide an overview of how occupational drawing therapy is used to control auditory hallucinations in schizophrenic patients. Method: This qualitative research uses descriptive case studies with a nursing process approach. One participant, namely a schizophrenic patient with nursing problems with sensory perception disorders, and auditory hallucinations. Results: After implementation, the patient showed a decrease in symptoms. In session 1, the patient draws hallucinatory voices, in session 2, the patient draws his feelings, in session 3, the patient draws his wishes. Initially, the patient was seen chatting to himself, smiling to himself, lacking eye contact, and being more aloof. After being given therapy, the patient seemed to stop talking and laughing to himself. Conclusion: Occupational drawing therapy can focus the patient's mind and solve the hallucinations that come.
DA BOCA DO LIXO AO CHEIRO DO RALO: Traços do filme de Heitor Dhalia que passeiam pelo cinema marginal
Authors: Pacola Ane Carolina Sarmento , Biscaia Filho Paulo
Published: March 2024

O estudo busca avaliar comportamentos contidos no Cinema Marginal, movimento do cinema brasileiro do final dos anos 60 que terminou por volta de 1974, mas que sobreviveu em sua forma, produção, enredo e construção de personagens no cinema atual. Primeiramente, fez-se uma breve introdução do que foi o Cinema Marginal e os movimentos que o antecederam. Depois, utilizou-se a análise fí­lmica de O Cheiro do Ralo, filme de 2006, dirigido por Heitor Dhalia, para embasar e sustentar a pesquisa que também refere-se a outros filmes da corrente marginal, bem como O Bandido da Luz Vermelha, de 1968, dirigido por Rogério Sganzerla, principalmente utilizado a fim de apresentar e demonstrar um comparativo entre o que foi o Cinema da Boca do Lixo e os aspectos herdados desse movimento no filme analisado.
O DIRETOR DE CINEMA: Referências e tendências do realizador ao comunicar-se com o seu público
Authors: Franceschi João Luigi de , Santos Fábio Allon dos
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar o papel do diretor cinematográfico moderno na realização da obra e suas atribuições no resultado final do filme em termos de funcionalidade, contribuições para a arte e principalmente comunicação com o seu público. Para isso, usaremos como base 3 diretores de cinema contemporâneos: Jorge Furtado, Danny Boyle e Clint Eastwood. Essa pesquisa volta a atenção para o trabalho desses realizadores e de como em suas decisões criativas e de sucesso, eles podem representar de forma efetiva o desafio de se juntar arte e entretenimento numa obra que funcione dentro do âmbito moderno.
O roteiro e sua importância na realização de uma obra audiovisual
Authors: Antunes Valdelis Gubiã , Anzuategui Sabina Reggiani
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho tratade um estudo com análise de filmes e livros sobre a importância do roteirista na produção de uma obra audiovisual e procura contextualizá-lo historicamente, procurando assim dimensionar o papel e a real importância do roteiro cinematográfico na realização de uma obra audiovisual e suas atribuições no resultado final do filme. Demonstrando assim que o roteiro é fundamental para que um projeto consiga alcançar o seu êxito.
ENTRE VISTAS: UM OLHAR PARA A PERMEABILIDADE DAS EXPERIÊNCIAS EM DANÇA
Authors: Alves Patricia Zarske , Trdapalli Gladis
Published: March 2024

Este texto pretende lançar discussões inerentes ao processo de criação sintetizado temporária e provisoriamente como Entre Vistas[1] que é uma pesquisa de caráter teórico-prático em Dança. Emerge como tentativa de aproximação com as ideias de Setenta (2008), Greiner (2005) e Katz (2005), a partir de um olhar para a permeabilidade das experiências em dança: visto que a dança é o pensamento do corpo e nossas escolhas pessoais se tornam tangí­veis enquanto dançamos, como se daria esse processo em um caráter inverso? Como a dança nos modifica? Como as questões que elaboramos artisticamente aparecem e são traduzidas em atitudes e escolhas pessoais? Qual a ponte entre o sujeito e seu fazer artí­stico? O que de pessoal o corpo conta e dá a ver enquanto se move e cria sua dança? Como o nosso discurso vira ação em dança e constrói um novo discurso que por sua vez possibilita um novo jeito de dançar?PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Modo operacional; permeabilidade; particularidade; fazer-dizer.[1] Integrou o Programa de Iniciação Artí­stica e Cultural – PIAC da Faculdade de Artes do Paraná, com subsí­dios da Fundação Araucária e a faz parte do processo de conclusão de curso na disciplina de Composição Coreográfica II.
A photoelectrochemical aptasensor based on double Z-scheme α-Fe2O3/MoS2/Bi2S3 ternary heterojunction for sensitive detection of circulating tumor cells
Authors: Feng Kai , Di Ya , Han Meng , Yan Weitao , Guo Yulin , Huai Xiangqian , Wang Yimin
Published: March 2024

A novel photoelectrochemical (PEC) aptasensor based on a dual Z-scheme α-Fe2O3/MoS2/Bi2S3 ternary heterojunction for the ultrasensitive detection of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) was developed. The α-Fe2O3/MoS2/Bi2S3 nanocomposite was prepared via a step-by-step route, and the photoproduced electron/hole transfer path was speculated by conducting trapping experiments of reactive species. α-Fe2O3/MoS2/Bi2S3-modified electrodes exhibited greatly enhanced photocurrent under visible light due to the double Z-scheme charge transfer process, which met the requirement of the PEC sensor for detecting larger targets. After the aptamer was conjugated on the photoelectrode through chitosan (CS) and glutaraldehyde (GA), when MCF-7 cells were presented and captured, the photocurrent of the PEC biosensing system decreased due to steric hindrance. The current intensity had a linear relationship with the logarithm of MCF-7 cell concentration ranging from 10 to 1×105 cells mL−1, with a low detection limit of 3 cell mL−1 (S/N = 3). The dual Z-scheme α-Fe2O3/MoS2/Bi2S3 ternary heterojunction-modified PEC aptasensor exhibited high sensitivity and excellent specificity and stability. Additionally, MCF-7 cells in human serum were determined by this PEC aptasensor, exhibiting great potential as a promising tool for clinical detection.
Effect of particle size and composition on local magnetic hyperthermia of chitosan-Mg1−xCoxFe2O4 nanohybrid
Authors: Islam M. Aminul , Syed Ishtiaque M. , Mamun M. Al , Hoque S. Manjura
Published: March 2024

In this study, Mg1−xCoxFe2O4 (0≤x ≤ 1 with ∆x = 0.1) or MCFO nanoparticles were synthesized using a chemical co-precipitation method and annealed at 200, 400, 600, and 800°C respectively to investigate the structural properties of the materials by X-ray diffractometer (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Controlled annealing increased particle size for each value of x. The aim was to investigate how specific loss power (SLP) and maximum temperature (Tmax) during local magnetic hyperthermia were affected by structural alterations associated with particle size and composition. The lattice parameter, X-ray density, ionic radius, hopping length, bond length, cation-cation distance, and cation-anion distance increase with an increase in Co2+ content. Raman and FTIR spectroscopy reveal changes in cation distribution with Co2+ content and particle size. Magnetic properties measured by the physical property measurement system (PPMS) showed saturation magnetization (Ms), coercivity (Hc), remanent magnetization (Mr/Ms), and anisotropy constant (K1) of the Mg1−xCoxFe2O4 nanoparticles increase with Co2+ content and particle size. When exposed to an rf magnetic field, the nanohybrids experienced an increase in both the SLP (specific loss power) and Tmax (maximum temperature) as the particle size initially increased. However, these values reached their peak at critical particle size and subsequently decreased. This occurs since a modest increase in anisotropy, resulting from the presence of Co2+ and larger particle size, facilitates Néel and Brownian relaxation. However, for high anisotropy values and particle size, the Néel and Brownian relaxations are hindered, leading to the emergence of a critical size. The critical size increases as the Co2+ content decreases, but it decreases as the Co2+ content increases, a consequence of higher anisotropy with the increase in Co2+. Additionally, it is noteworthy that the maximum temperature (Tmax) rises as the concentration of nanohybrids grows, but the specific loss power (SLP) decreases. An increased concentration of chitosan-MCFO nanohybrids inhibits both the Néel and Brownian relaxation processes, reducing specific loss power.
Fractional flow reserve and instantaneous wave-free ratio in coronary artery bypass grafting: a meta-analysis and practice review
Authors: Abbasciano R. G. , Layton G. R. , Torre S. , Abbaker N. , Copperwheat A. , Lucarelli C. , Bhandari S. , Nijjer S. , Mikhail G. , Casula R. , Zakkar M. , Viviano A.
Published: March 2024

Objective

Fractional flow reserve (FFR) and instantaneous wave-free ratio (iFR) are invasive methods to assess the functional significance of intermediate severity coronary lesions. Both indexes have been extensively validated in clinical trials in guiding revascularisation in patients with stable ischaemic heart disease undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with improved clinical outcomes. However, the role of these tools in coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is less clear.

Methods

A meta-analysis of randomised trials and observational studies was carried out to help in determining the optimal strategy for assessing lesion severity and selecting graft targets in patients undergoing CABG. Electronic searches were carried out on Embase, MEDLINE, and Web of Science. A group of four authors independently screened and then assessed the retrieved records. Cochrane's Risk of Bias and Robins-I tools were used for bias assessment. A survey was conducted among surgeons and cardiologists to describe current attitudes towards the preoperative use of functional coronary investigations in practice.

Results

Clinical outcomes including mortality at 30 days, perioperative myocardial infarction, number of grafts, incidence of stroke, rate of further need for revascularisation, and patient-reported quality of life did not differ in CABG guided by functional testing from those guided by traditional angiography.

The survey revealed that in half of the surgical and cardiology units functional assessment is performed in CABG patients; there is a general perception that functional testing has improved patient care and its use would clarify the role of moderate coronary lesions that often need multidisciplinary rediscussions; moderate stenosis are felt to be clinically relevant; and anatomical considerations need to be taken into account together with functional assessment.

Conclusions

At present, the evidence to support the routine use of functional testing in intermediate lesions for planning CABG is currently insufficient. The pooled data currently available do not show an increased risk in mortality, myocardial injury, and stroke in the FFR/iFR-guided group. Further trials with highly selected populations are needed to clarify the best strategy.

Systematic Review Registration

ClinicalTrials.gov, identifier (CRD42023414604).
Enhancing patient outcomes: the role of clinical utility in guiding healthcare providers in curating radiology AI applications
Authors: Lobig Franziska , Graham Jacob , Damania Apeksha , Sattin Brian , Reis Joana , Bharadwaj Prateek
Published: March 2024

With advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) dominating the headlines, diagnostic imaging radiology is no exception to the accelerating role that AI is playing in today's technology landscape. The number of AI-driven radiology diagnostic imaging applications (digital diagnostics) that are both commercially available and in-development is rapidly expanding as are the potential benefits these tools can deliver for patients and providers alike. Healthcare providers seeking to harness the potential benefits of digital diagnostics may consider evaluating these tools and their corresponding use cases in a systematic and structured manner to ensure optimal capital deployment, resource utilization, and, ultimately, patient outcomes—or clinical utility. We propose several guiding themes when using clinical utility to curate digital diagnostics.
Early cretaceous multi-stage extension in the North Dabie complex in the eastern central China: insights from structural and geochronological data
Authors: Huang Peng , Yan Zhen , Xiao Wenjiao , Sang Miao , Mao Qigui , Abuduxun Nijiati
Published: March 2024

A dominantly NW-SE directed extensional tectonics in the Early Cretaceous significantly reworked the Late Permian-Triassic orogenic framework of the Dabie orogenic belt. The North Dabie complex (NDC) is the principal domain recording this tectonic event. However, the precise structure-kinematic architectures, particularly those observed in the ductile regime, along with the respective time scales for different extensional stages, have not been adequately established. This significantly impedes our comprehensive understanding of the extensional style and deformation history in the North Dabie complex. To better address these issues, we conducted a systematic structural study and LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating of the pre-, syn-, and post-kinematic intrusions and syn-kinematically metamorphosed high-grade gneisses/migmatites of the NDC. Our results demonstrate that the extensional deformation in the NDC may initiate at ca. 144 Ma, which is characterized by a pervasive NW-SE oriented coaxial plastic flow in the ductile regime of the middle-lower crust. A large-scale detachment processing zone subsequently started activating at ca. 140 Ma at the upper-middle level of the middle crust, and concentratedly accommodated the extensional strain by top-to-NW ductile shearing. Locally, there was uprising of sub-magmatic flow in the atatexite-diatexite from the deeper lower crust taking place in the manner of top-to-outward shearing as early as ca. 137 Ma. This composite process of extension manifests vertical strain partitioning across the ductile middle-lower crusts and progressive strain localization during the lithospheric thinning. The NW-SE orientation dominated extensional tectonics was strongly driven by the westward subduction of the Paleo-Pacific oceanic plate during the Late Mesozoic.
Prevalence of primary aldosteronism in acute stroke or transient ischemic attack: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: McCarthy Josephine , Munnings Mitchell , Clissold Benjamin , Fuller Peter J. , Yang Jun , Phan Thanh G.
Published: March 2024

Background and purpose

Primary aldosteronism (PA) is the most common endocrine cause of secondary hypertension with a prevalence of 14% in patients with newly diagnosed hypertension. Patients with PA experience a higher rate of cardiovascular events including stroke when compared to those with blood pressure matched essential hypertension. This systematic review and meta-analysis summarize current evidence on the prevalence of PA in patients with acute stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA).

Methods

Two reviewers independently reviewed the literature for observational studies on the prevalence of PA in patients with acute stroke or TIA. MEDLINE and Embase were searched for studies up to December 13, 2023.

Results

Three single center studies conducted in Japan, Singapore and China were found to meet the inclusion criteria. The reported prevalence of PA in two cohort studies of adults with stroke or TIA were 3.1% and 4.0% and a third cross-sectional study in adults under 45 years old revealed a prevalence rate of 12.9%. Following a meta-analysis, the pooled prevalence of PA in adults with stroke or TIA is 5.8% [95% CI 1.6%-12.3%].

Conclusions

A considerable proportion of patients with stroke or TIA may have PA as the underlying cause of their hypertension. Given the increased risk of stroke associated with PA, clinicians should consider screening for PA in hypertensive patients with stroke or TIA. Further research is needed to evaluate the effect of timing and interfering medications on test results, which will inform an evidence-based approach to testing for PA following TIA or stroke.

Systematic review registration

https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/, identifier CRD42022328644.
Optimal scheduling of electricity-hydrogen coupling virtual power plant considering hydrogen load response
Authors: Luo Wenyun , Xu Tong , Fan Peinan , Li Haoran , Yan Xiaobin , Zheng Yong , Ma Rui , Luo Yang
Published: March 2024

With the rapid development of hydrogen production by water electrolysis, the coupling between the electricity-hydrogen system has become closer, providing an effective way to consume surplus new energy generation. As a form of centralized management of distributed energy resources, virtual power plants can aggregate the integrated energy production and consumption segments in a certain region and participate in electricity market transactions as a single entity to enhance overall revenue. Based on this, this paper proposes an optimal scheduling model of an electricity-hydrogen coupling virtual power plant (EHC-VPP) considering hydrogen load response, relying on hydrogen to ammonia as a flexibly adjustable load-side resource in the EHC-VPP to enable the VPP to participate in the day-ahead energy market to maximize benefits. In addition, this paper also considers the impact of the carbon emission penalty to practice the green development concept of energy saving and emission reduction. To validate the economy of the proposed optimization scheduling method in this paper, the optimization scheduling results under three different operation scenarios are compared and analyzed. The results show that considering the hydrogen load response and fully exploiting the flexibility resources of the EHC-VPP can further reduce the system operating cost and improve the overall operating efficiency.