bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPARISON OF SURGICAL SITE INFECTIONS IN ELECTIVE VS EMERGENCY SURGERIES IN OBSTETRICS GYNAECOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF TERTIARY CARE CENTRE
Authors: Raut Prashansa , Wani Reena , Gohil Bhumika , Shetty Theertha
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Surgical Site Infection(SSI) is the 2nd common healthcare associated infection(HAI). Contributing around 20% of HAI
Aims:
Ÿ Compare SSI incidences among Elective and emergency operations of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Ÿ Compare risk factors and severity of SSI
Ÿ To identify correctable risk factors to reduce SSI load.
Materials and Methods: The study was carried out at Dr.R.N.Cooper Municipal General Hospital from 1st January to 31stDec 2021. Total
number of surgeries in OBGY were divided into 2 groups Elective and Emergency. Result: Out of total 1823 surgeries in ObGy 82 developed
SSI(4.49%). SSI among Emergency operatives are 5.2% and among Electives are 1.96%. Risk factors include Anemia, Hypertension, PPROM,
DM. Conclusion: Emergency surgeries have higher risk of developing SSI as compared to elective Surgeries. For optimising surgical outcome,
rather than treating SSI avoiding SSI should be the key. Regular Antenatal care and follow-up itself can reduce major risks of SSI. Minimum
percentage of SSI in elective surgeries itself projects the need of focused healthcare and controlling co-morbidities before any operative
intervention. Optimum haemoglobin level maintained pre surgery plays an important role to prevent SSI. Strict asepsis should be followed as a key
to reduce SSI
Cloud-Native Computing: A Survey from the Perspective of Services
Authors: Deng Shuiguang , Zhao Hailiang , Huang Binbin , Zhang Cheng , Chen Feiyi , Deng Yinuo , Yin Jianwei , Dustdar Schahram , Zomaya Albert Y.
Published: June 2023

The development of cloud computing delivery models inspires the emergence of cloud-native computing. Cloud-native computing, as the most influential development principle for web applications, has already attracted increasingly more at- tention in both industry and academia. Despite the momentum in the cloud-native industrial community, a clear research roadmap on this topic is still missing. As a contribution to this knowledge, this paper surveys key issues during the life-cycle of cloud-native applications, from the perspective of services. Specifically, we elaborate the research domains by decoupling the life-cycle of cloud-native applications into four states: building, orchestration, operate, and maintenance. We also discuss the fundamental necessities and summarize the key performance metrics that play critical roles during the development and management of cloud-native applications. We highlight the key implications and limitations of existing works in each state. The challenges, future directions, and research opportunities are also discussed. 
Caching Dynamic Contents via Mortal Restless Bandits
Authors: Vasantha Anu Krishna , Singh Chandramani
Published: June 2023

We study content caching in a network consisting of a server and a base station with a finite-capacity cache. Contents are dynamic. They stochastically arrive in the system, stay for random times, and their popularities also randomly vary while they are alive. Fetching contents from the server and storing in the base station cache incurs a cost. But not having the requested contents at the base station also incurs a cost that reflects QoS deficiency. We study optimal proactive caching to minimise the time-average content miss and caching costs. We formulate this problem as an average cost Markov decision problem that is a restless multi-armed bandit problem. We argue that the problem is indexable and explicitly derives the Whittle indices. Finally, we demonstrate the efficacy of the Whittle index policy via numerical evaluation .
Graphene-Based Micro-Rectenna
Authors: Resende Ursula , Mello, Thiago Henrique Gonçalves , Terra Gabriel Alexandre Almeida , Gonçalves Sandro Trindade Mordente
Published: June 2023

The growing demand for sustainable energy generation has often pointed to solar energy as a very promising alternative. A new way to harvest solar energy is through solar rectennas. These systems are the integration of micro size antennas and nano diodes. In this way, electromagnetic energy can be captured and converted to the form of direct current. The challenges for the development of this technology are due to the submicron sizes since the theory that describes the operation of antennas moves away from classical electromagnetic behavior and incorporates quantum effects. At the same time, diodes operating in tens or hundreds of THz need specific properties. Within this context, this work presents an investigative study on solar rectennas for operation in THz range by using a bowtie antenna and a geometric diode, both based on graphene.
Application of the Meshless Local Radial Point Interpolation Method on Vector Eigenvalue Problems
Authors: Andrade Marcio Vinícius Fraga Santos , Resende Ursula
Published: June 2023

In this work, the meshless Local Radial Point Interpolation Method is applied on 2D and 3D vector eigenvalue problems. The method is entirely nodal based, and each node is associated with a vector basis that allows direct enforcement of essential boundary conditions. Unlike traditional methods, the problems themselves are described by a mixed formulation, in which, the vector wave equation and the divergence-free constraint are coupled by using a Lagrange multiplier. The complete proposed technique provides a novel approach to the solution of vector problems in computational  electromagnetism. The numerical results are compared with Finite Element solutions using the same model, and analytical ones as well.
Differentially Private Federated Multi-Task Learning Framework for Enhancing Human-to-Virtual Connectivity in Human Digital Twin
Authors: Okegbile Samuel , Cai Jun , Zheng Hao , Chen Jiayuan , Yi Changyan
Published: June 2023

This paper presents a new, secure, privacy-preserving and efficient human-to-virtual twin connectivity scheme for HDT by integrating three key techniques: differential privacy, federated multi-task learning and blockchain.
Security and Privacy Issues in Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors: Bin Haris Muhammad Akmal Husaini , Yahya Mohammad Izhmin Haiqhal Bin , Ibrahim Muhamad Nidzam Bin
Published: June 2023

This project addresses the security and privacy challenges of the Internet of Things (IoT). IoT devices are used in many different fields for a broad function including, healthcare, agriculture, and city management. The proliferation of IoT devices creates vulnerabilities that can lead to unauthorized access, insecure communications, and data breaches. Improper authentication and authorization, insecure communication protocols, and inappropriate software updates pose significant risks to IoT devices and networks. Additionally, the collection and processing of sensitive user data without proper consent and lack of privacy-by-design principles compound privacy concerns. . As a result of the analysis from literature reviews this project proposes some solutions to mitigate these issues. In light of these concerns, this project aims to explore and propose effective strategies to address the privacy and consent challenges associated with IoT devices. By examining the existing gaps in data protection, raising awareness among users, and promoting responsible data collection practices, the project strives to create a safer and more privacy-respecting IoT environment.
ANALISIS MOTIVASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PESERTA DIDIK TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI KELAS VIII SMP MUHAMMADIYAH AIMAS
Authors: Selay Nur Indah Hanakiray , Sumadi Suhartini , Raharja Surya Putra
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan motivasi peserta didik kelas VIII dalam implementasi pembelajaran matematika berbasis online/daring di SMP Muhammadiyah Aimas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu sumber data primer. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 3 peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah Aimas yang sudah mengikuti pembelajaran jarah jauh (daring/online) dalam pembelajaran matematika. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peserta didik dengan kriteria hasil belajar tinggi mempunyai motivasi belajar matematika metode daring yang tinggi, hal ini dilihat berdasarkan empat indikator motivasi tersebut, dimana tiga diantaranya memenuhi variabel motivasi belajar. Kemudian peserta didik dengan kriteria hasil belajar sedang mempunyai motivasi belajar matematika metode daring yang sedang, hal ini dilihat berdasarkan empat indikator yang diteliti, dimana dua diantaranya memenuhi variabel motivasi belajar. Sedangkan pada peserta didik dengan kriteria hasil belajar rendah mempunyai motivasi belajar matematika metode daring yang lebih rendah dari lainnya, hal ini dilihat berdasarkan empat indikator yang diteliti, dimana peserta didik tersebut hanya memenuhi variabel motivasi pada item mengerjakan latihan soal yang diberikan oleh guru di indikator ketekunan dalam melaksanakan tugas-tugas pembelajaran dan item mencatat penjelasan yang disampaikan oleh guru di indikator kemandirian dalam belajar matematika.
THE ROLE OF THE SKY MOTIVE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF KONSTANTIN LEVIN’S STORYLINE IN TOLSTOY’S NOVEL “ANNA KARENINA”
Authors: Pavlova Irina B.
Published: June 2023

The Sky and the Universe attracted close attention of Tolstoy, the artist. The image-symbol of the sky accompanies the writer’s beloved heroes on the life path. The article is devoted to the role of the sky motif in the development of the plot line of Konstantin Levin — one of the central characters of the novel Anna Karenina, and the influence of the sky on his fate. Tolstoy’s hero is closely connected with the Universe and with the earthly reality. He looks for the Truth, answers to the most important questions of being, seeking to comprehend the meaning of life, gaining faith, focusing on the eternal, beautiful sky and earthly reality; he commits to economic activities, house–building. He seeks to understand the ethical ideals of the peasantry. The article discusses several episodes, describing the hero’s meetings with the Universe, which are connected with his desire to gain love, happiness, harmonious personal relations, with an intuitive sensation of the inextricable connection of the earthly and the heavenly, the perfection of the Universe and with the transition to a new stage of spiritual development. These episodes are created with exceptional artistic skill. The scene of spring hunting in the forest at sunset demonstrates the hero’s organic connection with the Cosmos; his involvement in the element of the Earth and the celestial element. The next situation marks the turning point in the hero’s personal fate. It is dedicated to Levin’s fleeting vision, when he, before the morning dawn after a night spent on stacks of hay, sees like a dream a pearl shell–cloud in the sky. The impression of a church cross against the backdrop of the winter night sky, stars, the Auriga constellation with a bright star, Capella, is such that “seized from the conditions of material life”, the hero feels the mysterious contact of the soul with heaven. The impressions of this night are associated with good omen for him. On the last pages of the novel, after the thunderstorm, the hero experiences his indissoluble unity with the Cosmos; he is inclined to conclude that the undoubted manifestation of the Divine are the laws of good, accessible to every human heart, uniting all people. In these minutes, Konstantin Levin feels that he is close to finding the faith. The revelations he received anticipate the transition to a new stage in the hero’s spiritual development, the unknown paths of life revealing to him.
Acromioclavicular Stabilization through Weaver Dunn’s Open-Air Technique about 03 Cases in Hopital Hangadoubo Moulaye Toure De Gao
Authors: Salif Koné , S Sangaré A. , S Diallo , I Djiré , D Kéita , S Sanogo , M Kéita C. T. , D Bérété K. , D Diallo , B Sogoba , S Tambasy , A Dramé , M Coulibaly , K Tembiné , S Sidibé
Published: June 2023

Traumatic injuries of the upper limb quite frequently cause acromioclavicular lesions including acromioclavicular disjunction (ACD). In our context, its management is problematic regarding the indications of surgical treatment on one hand and the choice of the surgical technique on the other hand. Among the many techniques available, that of Weaver-Dunn is one of the most popular for its simplicity of realization and its efficiency. In this respect it seems the most appropriate because of the socio-economic conditions of the population because it does not require a double intervention in this case the removal of osteosynthesis equipment. In this series, we report 3 cases of at least stage 3 DACs, all treated with this technique with good functional results.
Particular Localization of Foreign Bodies in the Eyelids: About Two Cases at Sikasso Hospital
Authors: Diallo Oumar , Sidibé Moro , Coulibaly Brainima , Traore Fatoumata , Coulibaly Yacouba , Koita Kadiatou Ba , Sidibé Mohamed Kolé , Haidara Mahalmoudou , Sissoko Modibo , Diallo Seydou , Keita Chaka , Dembélé Adama , Diarra Mamadou , Théra Japhet Pobanou , Traore Lamine
Published: June 2023

Palpebral trauma is common in Sikasso hospital. We report a particular localization of foreign bodies (the crystal rod of the pen (Bic) and of a fish hook) in the eyelids of two children. The injuries occurred in a context of intentional assault and battery in the school environment for pen crystal and margouillat hunting with the hook. The treatment was surgical and the postoperative course was simple. Prevention through awareness would be necessary to avoid eyelid trauma.
Migration of the JJ Lead into the Right Ventricle: A Case Report from Mali
Authors: Doumbia Modibo , Diarra Baba Ibrahima , Toure Mamadou , Djiguiba Karamoko , Bagayoko Tidiani K , Diarra Alkadri , Coulibaly Souleymane , Koita Siriman , Togola Birama , Berthé Honore J G , Coulibaly Bréhima , Yena Sadio
Published: June 2023

The authors report a case of JJ lead migration into the right ventricle during conventional junction syndrome surgery in a 21-year-old African woman living in Bamako (Mali). This complication of JJ lead migration into the right ventricle is rare in the literature, hence the first time it constitutes a thrombogenic factor and exposes the patient to a high morbi-mortality.
Doege-Potter Syndrome Secondary to a Solitary Fibrous Tumor of the Abdominopelvic Cavity: A Case Report
Authors: Y Zouine , S Kirami , A El Hajjami , B Boutakioute , M Ouali Idrissi , Ganouni N herif Idrissi El
Published: June 2023

Solitary fibrous tumors (SFTs) are rare neoplasms initially identified as "localized fibrous mesothelioma" predominantly found in the pleural cavity. Common clinical manifestations include pain, the presence of a palpablemass, as well as neurological or vascular symptoms. Tumors located in the abdomen or pelvis can exert pressure on adjacent structures, leading to symptoms such as urinary obstruction or retention, bowel obstruction or constipation, and abdominal distention. Doege-Potter syndrome is characterized by hypoglycemia resulting from excessive production of insulin-like growth factors by the tumor. We report the case of a 54-year-old male patient, diagnosed with type II diabetes 8 years ago, currently not undergoing any treatment, Admitted for investigation of recurrent episodes of hypoglycemia.
Hereditary Multiple Exostoses: A Case Report
Authors: Laaribi A. , Lahrach M. , Akhatar F. Z. , Zyani M. , Sallahi H. , Benyass Y. , Margad O.
Published: June 2023

Background: Hereditary Multiple Exostoses (HME) is a rare bone disease, usually associated with deformity and pressure symptoms. It is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by the development of benign tumors growing outward from the metaphyses of long bones and can lead to considerable psychosocial problems. Thus, We report a rare case of HME with some peculiar features, in a 16- year-old Moroccan pupil, manifested with a six year history of multiple swellings on the trunk, the pelvic and scapular belt, and both upper and lower limbs, with no sign of malignancy or pressure symptoms. The patient had also a family history of similar swellings. Radiological findings showed the presence of multiple exostoses in these localisations. Biopsy of one of the lesions confirmed the presence of osteochondroma on histopathology. Though rare, HME do occur in our environment. The treatment is individualized, with small asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic lesions followed up and only supportive care provided. Larger symptomatic lesions may cause major physical handicap and may be resected.
PERANAN SISTEM INFORMASI PERSEDIAAN TERHADAP PERSEPSI KEMUDAHAN PENGGUNAAN, KEGUNAAN YANG DIRASAKAN, DAN KEPUASAN PENGUNJUNG TOKO BUKU
Authors: Mardikaningsih Rahayu , Darmawan Didit
Published: June 2023

Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh sistem informasi persediaan terhadap persepsi kemudahan penggunaan, kegunaan yang dirasakan dan kepuasan pengunjung toko buku. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah pengunjung toko buku yang ada di Kota Surabaya. Sampel diambil sebanyak 100 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan pendekatan accidental sampling, yaitu penentuan sampel diambil jika dianggap tepat oleh peneliti. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif dan regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa secara langsung sistem informasi persediaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap persepsi kemudahan penggunaan; dan sistem informasi persediaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kegunaan yang dirasakan serta sistem informasi persediaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pengunjung.
Advancing Staff Safety: Assessment of Quality Improvement Interventions in Reducing Needlestick Injuries Among Staff at Nyaho Medical Centre
Authors: Kumah Augustine , Forkuo-Minka Anthony Ocuto
Published: June 2023

Introduction

Needlestick injury, which occurs when the skin is accidentally punctured, is linked to infection transmission of HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C. Because of the associated risks, hospitals are keen to do everything necessary to prevent needlestick injuries to their staff. This is a quality improvement project aimed at reducing needlestick injuries among staff at Nyaho Medical Centre (NMC).

Methods

A facility-based assessment of the incidence of needlestick injury recorded and quality intervention employed was conducted between 2018 and 2021. Quality improvement tools such as the fishbone (cause and effect analysis) and the run chart were used to analyze and evaluate improvements made over time.

Results

NMC staff have greatly reduced the incidence of needlestick injuries from 2018 to 2021 (from 11 needlestick injuries in 2018 to 3 recorded needlestick injuries in 2021).

Conclusion

Using root cause analysis to investigate the possible cause of needlestick injury and use of the run chart to monitor the implemented improvement strategies (interventions) helped reduce the incidence of needlestick injuries among staff and thereby improved staff safety. The introduction of the incident reporting management systems saw an increase in the culture of incident reporting in general. Other incidents, such as medical errors and patient falls, were being reported using the incident reporting system. The inclusion of infection prevention and control training as part of NMC’s onboarding for new employees helped in the knowledge and awareness creation of needlestick injuries and safety measures to prevent injury from needles and sharps. Policy changes and audit with feedback sharing key performance indicators with frontline team members were identified to have had the most effect.
Estimation of Prostate Cancer Cost in Egypt From a Societal Perspective
Authors: Elsisi Gihan Hamdy , El-Attar Mariam Mohamed , Ismaeil Shaimaa Mohamed , El-Shater Mohamed El-Saeed , Kirollos Mary G. , Sedrak Amal S. , Morad Hany , Abdel-Mohsen Heba , Abdel-Aziz Mohamed , Magdy Mohamed , Loutfy Osama
Published: June 2023

Introduction

The main objective of this study was to assess the cost of prostate cancer over a 1-year period from a societal perspective.

Methods

We constructed a cost-of-illness model to assess the cost of different health states of prostate cancer, metastatic or nonmetastatic, among Egyptian men. Population data and clinical parameters were extracted from the published literature. We relied on different clinical trials to extract clinical data. We considered all direct medical costs, including the costs of treatment and required monitoring, in addition to the indirect costs. The unit costs were captured from Nasr City Cancer Center and Egyptian Authority for Unified Procurement, Medical Supply, and Management of Medical Technology, and resource utilization were collected from clinical trials and validated by the Expert Panel. One-way sensitivity analysis was conducted to ensure model robustness.

Results

The number of targeted patients with nonmetastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer, hormone-sensitive prostate cancer, and metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer was 215,207, 263,032, and 116,732, respectively. The total costs, in Egyptian pounds (EGP) and US dollars (USD), for the targeted patients, including drug costs and nondrug costs over a time horizon of 1 year, were EGP 41.44 billion (USD 9.010 billion) for localized prostate cancer; for metastatic prostate cancer, they doubled to EGP 85.14 billion (USD 18.510 billion), which reflects a huge burden on the Egyptian healthcare system. The drug costs for localized and metastatic prostate cancer are EGP 41,155,038,137 (USD 8.946 billion) and EGP 81,384,796,471 (USD 17.692 billion), respectively. A significant difference in nondrug costs between localized and metastatic prostate cancer was demonstrated. Nondrug costs were estimated at EGP 293,187,203 (USD 0.063 billion) for localized prostate cancer and EGP 3,762,286,092 (USD 0.817 billion) for metastatic prostate cancer. This significant difference in nondrug costs highlights the importance of early treatment due to the increased costs of progression and the burden of follow-up and productivity loss associated with metastatic prostate cancer.

Conclusion

Metastatic prostate cancer has a huge economic burden on the Egyptian healthcare system compared with localized prostate cancer owing to the increased costs of progression, follow-up, and productivity loss. This highlights the necessity of early treatment of these patients to save costs and lighten the burden of the disease on the patient, society, and economy.
O impacto do cuidado de pacientes com COVID-19 na qualidade de vida profissional da área da saúde
Authors: Sena Douglas henrique Barbosa de , Marcos Millena Santana da Silva , Oliveira Lizete Malagoni de Almeida Cavalcante , César Flaviane Cristina Rocha
Published: June 2023

Os profissionais da saúde sofrem alto risco de adoecimento mental durante o cuidado à pacientes com COVID-19. A Qualidade de Vida Profissional é uma norteadora que sensibiliza nossa visão para as experiências destes trabalhadores. O presente estudo objetivou avaliar a Qualidade de Vida Profissional de Trabalhadores da Área da Saúde que atuam nos cuidados a pacientes com COVID-19. Trata-se de um estudo misto sequencial exploratório, apresentado conforme critérios do Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool, realizado de julho a agosto de 2021 através de um formulário on-line entregue por e-maile redes sociais. Os critérios de inclusão foram: ter pelo menos 30 dias de cuidados diretos aos pacientes com COVID-19. Excluíram-se profissionais da saúde que estiveram de férias ou licença durante esse período de coleta de dados. O instrumento de coleta foi composto por dados sociodemográficos e o ProQol-BR. Participaram do estudo 97 profissionais. Trabalhadores da saúde de todo o Brasil, portadores de doenças mentais e usuários de medicamentos com ação no sistema nervoso central apresentaram maior média nos escores de Burnout e Estresse Traumático Secundário (p<0,05). Os resultados QUAL e QUAN corroboram para o aumento ou diminuição da satisfação por compaixão, assim como nos scores de Burnout e Estresse Traumático Secundário, no contexto do reconhecimento e do autorreconhecimento da valorização do papel da profissão. Enquanto isso, os trabalhadores portadores de doenças mentais ou em uso de medicamentos com ação no sistema nervoso, enfermeiros que estão em condições de trabalho desgastantes estão mais predispostos à fadiga por compaixão. Concluímos que os sentimentos negativos, a perda de pessoas próximas ou de pacientes são alguns dos gatilhos para fadiga por compaixão.
A HISTÓRIA DA MINERAÇÃO CAPIXABA À LUZ DOS REQUERIMENTOS PROTOCOLADOS NA AGÊNCIA NACIONAL DE MINERAÇÃO
Authors: Santos Yolacir Carlos de Souza
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo teve como objetivo a descrição da história da mineração capixaba através da análise dos requerimentos protocolados no órgão gestor dos recursos minerais brasileiros desde a sua criação, a saber, 1934. A partir da análise dos dados disponibilizados pela Agência Nacional de Mineração foi possível, através dos requerimentos de processos protocolados, verificar em momentos temporais distintos, os diferentes movimentos em relação aos possíveis bens minerais de interesse existentes em território capixaba. Desta feita, foi possível identificar que além das rochas ornamentais, o estado do Espírito Santo possui muitos requerimentos vinculados aos materiais de uso imediato de construção civil, o que faz com que, o município de Linhares tenha sido o município com maior vocação mineral do estado.
Brazilian malnutrition-related infant mortality up to 11 months
Authors: Oliveira Vinícius José de , Pereira Douglas Alves , Borges Fernanda Vianna , De Souza Ueverton Barbosa , De Lima Matheus Martins , Biffi Carlos Tadeu , Silva Geovana Reis , De Araújo Breno Marçal , Abrahão César Augusto França , Do Carmo João Paulo Martins
Published: June 2023

Childhood malnutrition in Brazil has a profound impact on the physical and cognitive development of children, compromising their future and perpetuating the cycle of poverty. Moreover, death from this condition can define important aspects in the context of public health in the country. The objective of this study was to analyze and describe the peculiarities of deaths from child malnutrition in Brazil between the years 1996 and 2021. This is an ecological, epidemiological, cross-sectional, descriptive, and quantitative study of deaths due to malnutrition in children up to 11 months of age between 1996 and 2021, with the Brazilian states as the unit of analysis. The methodological strategy involved the analysis of raw data made available by the Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade (SIM). A total of 17.300 deaths due to malnutrition were reported in the studied population. The year 1998 had the highest number of deaths in the period, with 1.766, representing 10.2% of the notifications. The Northeast and Southeast regions presented the highest prevalence of deaths. The states of Bahia, Pernambuco, São Paulo, Minas Gerais and Ceará had the highest number of deaths from infant malnutrition. The predominant characteristics of the victims were female, brown, with birth weight between 2500 and 3999 g, and age up to 3 months. Young pregnant women (between 15 and 29 years old) and those with a medium level of education were the most predisposed. Among deliveries, gestations between 37 and 41 weeks, single gestations, and vaginal deliveries were relevant in determining mortality. In conclusion, it is crucial to adopt prevention measures and access to education to eradicate mortality from child malnutrition in Brazil.
USO INADEQUADO DE ANTIMICROBIANOS E OUTROS MEDICAMENTOS, NA POPULAÇÃO DE MUNICÍPIOS DO ESTADO DE RONDÔNIA
Authors: Avancine Rocha Camila , Camargo Ely
Published: June 2023

O uso irracional dos medicamentos é fortemente influenciado por questões como a automedicação, a propaganda e publicidade tendenciosa. Segundo a Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS), os antimicrobianos têm sido empregados muitas vezes inapropriadamente, sem observar alguns critérios, como: tempo de uso, dosagem eficaz sugerida, indicações corretas, entre outros, podem acelerar os mecanismos de defesa das bactérias, fazendo com que o medicamento perca sua eficiência. A resistência bacteriana é um problema de saúde mundial, rapidamente crescente e com prevalência variável entre os países, e cada vez mais se tornando um grave problema. O uso irracional de antimicrobiano, podem levar as bactérias se adaptarem e se multiplicarem, aumentando e promovendo a resistência aos antibióticos. Sob a prática do armazenamento de medicamentos, observou-se, que de acordo com os dados obtidos nos formulários, em Teixeirópolis, aproximadamente 78%, ou seja, 39 pessoas entrevistadas, do total de 50, tem o hábito de armazenar medicamentos em casa, já em Mirante da Serra 42 (84%) entrevistados afirmaram fazer essa prática e no município de Ji-Paraná 81 (81%) dos 100 entrevistados. Por isso, é importante que haja sempre ações permanentes voltadas à educação em saúde, que sejam de ordem prática e efetiva capaz de envolver toda a comunidade para que situações como esta descrita em nosso estudo, sejam minimizadas.
Análise do Mercado Odontológico no Estado do Pará
Authors: Lima Rayssa , Rosário Carlos , Melo Keyla , Magalhães Renata , Ferreira Lucas , Hanna Leila
Published: June 2023

Introdução: O profissional de odontologia capacita-se visando identificar os problemas bucais em pacientes e em grupos populacionais, realizando procedimentos para a sua prevenção, diagnóstico, tratamento e controle, tendo como referência a promoção da saúde. Objetivo: O presente estudo objetiva avaliar o mercado odontológico no estado do Pará com o intuito de observar as divergências entre a região de centro urbano com os interiores, se há sobrecarga ou não de profissionais. Metodologia: O presente trabalho constitui-se em um estudo quantitativo, no qual o pesquisador não interage com a população amostral de modo direto, e sim por coleta de dados observacionais, que foram obtidos por análise dos dados virtuais de fontes oficiais.  Resultados e Discussão: É possível perceber que a Ortodontia se configura como especialidade mais buscada, em detrimento da Disfunção Temporomandibular (DTM), a qual se apresenta como especialidade menos buscada pelos CD. As especialidades odontológicas no Brasil são diversas, porém na região Norte, especificamente no estado do Pará, algumas especialidades na odontologia nunca foram registradas no CRO-PA, como por exemplo, odontologia do esporte. Conclusão: O estudo demonstrou uma saturação de profissionais na capital paraense e na região metropolitana, em contraste com uma escassez profunda em cidades com menor número de habitantes.
Peran Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Surakarta
Authors: Mahanani Paula Hesti , Lathifah Ifah
Published: June 2023

Kajian ini bermaksud guna mengidentifikasi, menguji dan menganalisis peran motivasi pada kinerja pegawai pada Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Surakarta. Penelitian menggunakan dua variabel bebas yaitu pendidikan pelatihan dan kapabilitas dan variabel intervening ialah motivasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 50 pegawai Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Surakarta, sampel diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik pembagian kuesioner terhadap pegawai. Regresi linear berganda dipakai guna menghitung relasi antara variabel bebas dan variabel intervening, validitas data dihitung dengan Product Moment Pearson, serta Cronbach’s Alpha digunakan untuk menghitung reliabilitas data. Hasil kajian memaparkan pendidikan pelatihan berpengaruh positif dan substansial pada motivasi pegawai, kompetensi berpengaruh positif dan substansial pada motivasi pegawai, pendidikan pelatihan berpengaruh positif dan substansial pada kinerja pegawai, kapabilitas berpengaruh positif dan substansial pada kinerja pegawai dan motivasi berpengaruh postif dan substansial pada kinerja pegawai. Hasil dari analisis jalur membawa pada kesimpulan bahwa pengaruh langsung dan tak langsung, variabel kompetensi adalah jalur yang paling dominan dibanding variabel lainnya.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT Surya Semesta Sakti Serpong
Authors: Lestari Dewi , Nurita Endang , Octavianti Santi
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Surya Semesta Sakti baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan pada PT Surya Semesta Sakti, yang berjumlah 77 orang dengan sampel jenuh sebanyak 77 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara parsial kepemimpinan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan, disiplin kerja juga berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan. Kepemimpinan dan disiplin kerja secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Nilai kontribusi kinerja karyawan adalah sebesar 0,454, artinya cukup kuat yang berasal dari kepemimpinan dan kinerja karyawan.
Analisis Perbedaan Kepuasan Konsumen Pada Pengguna E-Commerce Lazada Di Wilayah Jakarta Timur
Authors: Baisyir Fauzi , Prasetyo Darmawan Adi
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini secara eksplisit bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan kepuasan konsumen pada pengguna e-commerce Lazada di Jakarta Timur berdasarkan Nilai Pelanggan, Harga, dan Kepercayaan Konsumen. Jenis penelitian ini dikaitkan dengan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif. Data berasal dari kuesioner sebagai sumber utama dan studi literatur dari berbagai sumber yang relevan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pengguna e-commerce Lazada dengan dua tipe konsumen yang akan diteliti yaitu konsumen yang puas dan konsumen yang tidak puas. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling dengan jumlah penentuan sampel akhir sebanyak 100 responden yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis diskriminan dengan alat pengolah data menggunakan aplikasi SPSS Ver23. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa variabel Nilai Pelanggan, Harga, dan Kepercayaan Konsumen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen. Nilai Pelanggan dan Kepercayaan Konsumen merupakan variabel yang paling esensial (dominan) dibandingkan dengan variabel Harga bagi pengguna e-commerce Lazada di wilayah Jakarta Timur berdasarkan nilai koefisien fungsi diskriminan kanonik.
Peran Keunggulan Bersaing Dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Orientasi Kewirausahaanterhadap Kinerja Pemasaran Wirausaha UMKM Desa Doplang, Kab. Semarang
Authors: Wibowo Mada Adi , Setiawan Achmad Danang
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menguji Peran Keunggulan Bersaing Sebagai Mediasi Pengaruh Orientasi Kewirausahaan Terhadap Kinerja Pemasaran Wirausaha UMKM Desa Doplang Kecamatan Bawen Kabupaten Semarang. Populasi didalam penelitian ini ialah Pelaku UMKM Desa Doplang di Kecamatan Bawen. Dimana sampel yang akan dijadikan responden dalam penelitian ini ialah Pelaku UMKM dengan jumlah 75 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah dengan purposive sampling. Jenis data yang dipergunakan adalah primer dan sekunder. Metode pengumpulan datanya adalah kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang dipakai Analisis Jalur. Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa Keunggulan Bersaing dapat memediasi Orientasi Kewirausahaan Terhadap Kinerja Pemasaran.
Peran Kepercayaan, Kualitas informasi dan persepsi risiko Terhadap keputusan pembelian di shopee
Authors: Angelina Yosephine , Widianto Tri , Iskandar Dibyo
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran kepercayaan, kualitasi informasi dan persepsi risiko terhadap keputusan pembelian di shopee masyarakat Solo Raya. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden ditentukan dengan teknik purposives sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini berupa kuisioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa variabel kepercayaan, kualitas informasi dan persepsi risiko berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Hasil uji F menunjukkan secara bersama-sama bahwa variabel kepercayaan, kualitas informasi dan persepsi risiko berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Kemampuan variabel kepercayaan, kualitas informasi dan persepsi risiko menjelaskan variabel keputusan pembelian sebesar 41% (Adjusted R Square) dan sisanya 59% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain diluar variabel yang diteliti.
Pengaruh Brand Import Thrift Dan Harga Terhadap Preferensi Konsumen (Study Kasus Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo)
Authors: Senda Anjelina Dwi , Anwar Suhardi M. , Hasbi Andi Rizkiyah
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Brand Import Thrift, dan Harga terhadap Preferensi Konsumen. Thrift yang saat ini popular di semua kalangan masyarakat terutama Mahasiswa, melaui pertimbangan mendapatkan barang yang bermerk dengan kualitas yang bagus tentu mendorong minat beli terutama jika harga terjangkau. jenis penelitian  ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan Teknik Simple random Sampling dan diolah melaui Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 22.0. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik kuesioner menggunakan Goggle Form yang disebar kepada 100 responden terdiri dari mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo yang senang dan suka  membeli barang-barang import thrift baik secara langsung maupun secara online. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) Barang Import Thrift berpengaruh signifikan  terhadap Preferansi Konsmen, 2) Harga berpengaruh signifikan Terhadap Preferensi Konsumen. Nilai R2 sebesar 0,561 berarti bahwa 56,1% Preferensi Konsumen pada barang Import Thrift dan Harga, sisanya 24,2 dijelaskan oleh variabel lain di luar penelitian ini.
PENEREPAN PROGRAM CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DALAM PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Iqbal Muh. , Ramadhan Abid , Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: June 2023

Corporate Social Responsibility adalah suatu konsep bahwa organisasi yang khususnya perusahaan adalah memiliki suatu tanggung jawab terhdap konsumen, karyawan, pemegang saham, komunitas dan lingkungan dalam segala aspek operasional perusahaan seperti berdampak pada lingkungan seperti polusi, limbah, keamanan produk dan tenaga kerja.  Penerapan program Corporate Social Responsibility sebagai salah satu bentuk wujud tanggung jawab perusahaan terhadap masyarakat. Permasalahan kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai program Corporate Social Responsibility, masyarakat mengira bahwa program tersebut itu berupa bantuan uang tunai saja namun kenyataannya tidak seperti itu. Pada ini Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskripsi dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini melalui kegiatan observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan Penerapan Program Corporate Social Responsibility Dalam Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Feul Terminal Palopo telah menerapkan program Corporate Social Responsibility dengan baik dan memenuhi standar SOP diantaranya; Tahapan perencanaan meliputi awarenes building (sharing section, focus group discussion, diskusi terarah, informasi secara terbuka), Corporate Social Responsibility assesment (survei/observasi, data social mapping), Corporate Social Responsibility manual building (Data Scope of Work, jasa survei). Tahapan implementasi diantaranya mendampingi, pelatihan dan mentoring/pemantau program. Tahapan evaluasi yang dilakukan dengan cara berdiskusi secara langsung terhadap masyarakat terkait pengembangan program kedepannya. PT Pertamina telah berhasil dalam menerapkan tanggung jawab sosial terhadap masyarakat, melihat masyarakat sangat terbantu dengan adanya program-program Corporate Social Responsibility.
Kajian Pengeluaran Wisatawan Domestik Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Tingkat Kunjungan Di Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Pratiwi Yunisti , Syahrul Syahrul
Published: June 2023

Abstrak

Pengeluaran wisatawan adalah salah satu unsur penting dalam menilai keberhasilan kinerja pariwisata. Wisatawan domestik secara umum tidak menghasilkan devisa tetapi wisatawan domestik sangat berperan penting dalam pemerataan ekonomi dan membangkitkan perekonomian pada saat pandemik, krisis ekonomi dan lain – lainnya.

Dalam studi penelitian ini dilakukan Di Kawasan Malioboro kota Yogyakarta, karena tempat wisata favorite, selalu ramai dan memiliki produk wisata yang lengkap. Dalam studi Penelitian ini melakukan penelitian tentang kajian pengeluaran wisatawan domestik di Kawasan Malioboro dengan kegiatan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder melalui observasi, kuesioner, observasi dan dokumentasi.

Kata kunci: kepariwisataan, pengeluaran, wisatawan domestik

 

ABSTRACT

Tourist spending is one of the important elements in assessing the success of tourism performance. Domestic tourists in general do not generate foreign exchange, but domestic tourists play an important role in economic equality and revive the economy during pandemics, economic crises and others.

In this research study conducted in the Malioboro area of the city of Yogyakarta, because it is a favorite tourist spot, it is always crowded and has a complete tourist product. In this research study conducted research on the study of domestic tourist spending in the Malioboro area using a descriptive qualitative approach. Primary and secondary data collection through observation, questionnaires, observation and documentation.

Keywords: tourism, spending, domestic tourists
Peran e-Wom e-Service Quality dan e-Trust dalam Menentukan Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Devi Sari , Hamid Rahmad Solling , Maszudi Edi
Published: June 2023

Di era new normal segala sesuatu menggunakan teknologi canggih terutama perkembangan ekonomi dan bisnis. Hadirnya aplikasi tiktok dapat menjadi wadah bagi pelaku penjual online dan menggunakan influenser sebagai pengaruh mencapai tujuan pemasaran sebuah brand. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peran e wom, e service quality, dan e trust dalam menentukan keputusan pembelian. Jenis penelitian yang di gunakan adalah kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan 12 indikator oprasional. Jumlah sampel yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 120 responden. Hasil penelitian; pertama, e wom berpengaruh positif dan singnifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian di tiktok; kedua, e service quality berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian di tiktok; ketiga e trust tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian di tiktok.
ANALISIS SHARIA COMPLIANCE DALAM PRAKTIK PEMBIAYAAN MUSYARAKAH KONSTRUKSI DEVELOPER DI BANK NTB SYARIAH
Authors: Sugandi Sarkasi Hadi , Mas’ud Riduan , Sanurdi Sanurdi , Khotmi Herawati
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui apakah praktik pembiayaan musyarakah konstruksi developer di Bank NTB Syariah sudah melaksanakan kepatuhan syariah dan sesuai dengan sharia compliance. Analisis data, dilakukan terhadap beberapa indikator sharia compliance yang diperkenalkan Othman & Owen, sebagai indikator untuk menguji apakah praktik pembiayaan Musyarakah sudah sesuai dengan prosedur dan mekanismenya di Bank NTB Syariah.

Data primer diperoleh melalui hasil interview dengan pejabat bank yang terdiri dari DGM Pembiayaan, bisnis manager, analis dan terlebih dewan pengawas syariah. Sedangkan untuk data sekunder akan dilengkapi dengan data-data pendukung, literatur kepustakaan, jurnal, komplasi hukum Islam, fatwa DSN – MUI, peraturan OJK – BI, dll nya. Adapun pendekatan tesis ini menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan, bahwa praktik pembiayaan musyarakah konstruksi developer belum komprehensif dijalankan oleh Bank NTB Syariah. Hal tersebut dikuatkan dengan tidak adanya pengakuan/deklarasi dari mitra (Developer) maupun dari pihak bank. Ketiadaan deklarasi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa keuntungan didasarkan pada besaran jumlah plafond pembiayaan bukan berdasarkan hasil kegiatan developer konstruksi dalam aktivitas/kegiatannya secara real
Dampak Penerapan Sosial CRM dan Peran Instagram sebagai Alat Promosi Pariwisata (Jawa Timur Park3)
Authors: Yulianto Usman Hadi
Published: June 2023

Kemajuan teknologi dan komunikasi saat ini berdampak pada perubahan Revolusi Industri, termasuk Industri Pariwisata. Penggunaan komputer dan Internet of Things (IoT) dalam industri pariwisata saat ini memiliki peran penting yang dapat mencakup banyak hal, salah satunya adalah kontak dengan pelanggan. Customer Relationship Management merupakan strategi bisnis yang mengintegrasikan proses bisnis yang berhubungan langsung dengan konsumen (pemasaran, penjualan, dan pelayanan) melalui proses bisnis dan teknologi yang mendukung untuk mendapatkan retensi pelanggan. Selain itu, Instagram juga tersedia di perangkat mobile dan menjadikan Instagram sebagai salah satu media sosial yang memiliki banyak pengguna. Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kota Batu memiliki tanggung jawab untuk memperkenalkan tempat wisata di Batu. Kota Batu memiliki beberapa ikon wisata yang sudah dikenal oleh masyarakat, baik masyarakat Batu sendiri maupun masyarakat dari luar daerah Batu, yaitu Jawa Timur Park 3. Instagram dapat digunakan sebagai alat Social CRM sehingga berdampak pada peningkatan kunjungan wisatawan ke Jawa Timur Park 3.
Pengaruh Citra Bank dan Penanganan Keluhan terhadap Kepuasan dan Loyalita Nasabah Tabungan pada Bank NTB Syariah Cabang Mataram
Authors: Surya Pratiwi Listya Ayuningsih , Salahuddin Muh , Wijaya Pongky Arie
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh citra bank dan penanganan keluhan terhadap kepuasan dan loyalitas nasabah tabungan pada bank NTB Syariah cabang Mataram. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sample dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik probability sampling dengan menggunakan metode total sampling dengan jumlah 30 responden. Variable penelitian ini adalah Citra Bank (X1), Penanganan Keluhan (X2), Kepuasan (M) dan Loyalitas (Y). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis linier sederhana dan analisis mediasi sederhana dengan bantuan program SPSS 25.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa variabel citra bank X1, penanganan keluhan X2 dapat memediasi kepuasan M terhadap Loyalitas Y hal ini dapat di lihat dari persamaan. regresi. Ṁ = 0.236 + 17.002 (X1) dan . y = 0.252+0.236 X + 0.903 (X2).. Dari Output proses di dapat a = 17.002, b = 0.903 dan C = 1.347 karena variable X berbentuk berkategori maka nilai a = 17.002 maka (X=1, kondisi front page) rata-rata lebih tinggi 17.002 dibanding (X=0, artikel interior ) dalam mempengaruhi variable pengaruh media ( PMI). Pengaruh tidak langsung X ke Y lewat M adalah sebesar 1.535 dari ambang batas  0.367 ( jalur a x jalur b). Berdasarkan pengujian signifikansi, variabel X1 dan X2 berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas nasabah karena variabel kepuasan nasabah memediasi.