bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sumber Daya Manusia, Teknologi Informasi, Sistem Akuntansi Manajemen dan Kinerja Manajerial UMKM dengan Ketidakpastian Lingkungan sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Abidin Zainal , Furkan Lalu M. , Suryani Embun
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of human resources, information technology, management accounting systems on managerial performance with environmental uncertainty as moderating. The research population was all 116 Pharmacy managers/owners in Mataram City. In this study, only two hypotheses were accepted, namely the second and third hypotheses, besides that the hypothesis was rejected. The results showed that human resources had a negative and insignificant effect on managerial performance at the Mataram City Pharmacy, while Information Technology and Management Accounting Systems had a positive and significant effect on managerial performance. Meanwhile, environmental uncertainty does not strengthen or weaken the influence of human resources, information technology and management accounting systems on managerial performance.

Keywords : Human Resources; Information Technology; Management Accounting System; Environmental Uncertainty; Managerial Performance.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh pada Niat Memanfaatkan Insentif Pajak pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Noviari Naniek , Damayanthi I Gst Ayu Eka
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memverifikasi faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh pada niat pemanfaatan insentif pajak pada masa pandemi COVID 19. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh wajib Pajak (WP) UMKM yang terdaftar di Bali dengan menggunakan metode accidental sampling. Data dikumpulkan dari 100 responden melalui kuesioner dengan menggunakan google forms. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini adalah variabel persepsi pengetahuan pajak, risiko pajak, internal influence, external influence, self efficacy, dan controlability berpengaruh positif pada niat pemanfaatan fasilitas pajak. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan evaluasi dalam menyusun dan mengimplementasikan kebijakan fiskal terutama tentang fasilitas pajak dalam penanganan pandemi COVID-19.
Analisis Potensi Unggulan dan Daya Saing Sektor Pertanian di Kabupaten Tabanan
Authors: Cahyani Ni Komang Ayu Fitri Adi , Darmawan Dwi Putra , Arisena Gede Mekse Korri
Published: December 2021

The agricultural sector in Tabanan Regency not only plays a role in food security, but also contributes significantly to sources of income. During the last five years the agricultural sector in Tabanan Regency has also contributed significantly to the GRDP of Tabanan Regency. The purpose of this study is to identify the superior potential of the agricultural sector in Tabanan Regency and to identify the competitiveness of the agricultural sector in Tabanan Regency. This study uses secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Tabanan Regency and Bali Province. There are two analyzes used in this study, namely Location Quotient (LQ) analysis and Shift Share analysis. The results of research using Location Quotient (LQ) analysis show that the agricultural sector is included in the category of leading sectors in Tabanan Regency. This is indicated by the Location Quotient (LQ) value that is greater than one. While the results of the study using Shift Share analysis show that the agricultural sector in Tabanan Regency is included in the category of sectors that have fast competitiveness compared to reference areas, this is because the value of Differential Shift shows a positive value.
Modal Sosial dan Keberlanjutan Usahatani Jagung di Kecamatan Tanjung Lago Kabupaten Banyuasin
Authors: Wardani Azqia , Yazid M , Yunita Yunita -
Published: December 2021

Keberadaan modal sosial memiliki peran yang sama penting dengan modal ekonomi. Modal sosial merupakan faktor penting bagi petani untuk melakukan inovasi dan mendukung keberlanjutan.  Pertanian berkelanjutan dapat diwujudkan dengan cara setiap usahatani harus berorientasi pada proses pencapaian produksi yang menguntungkan dan efisien dengan menekankan pada perbaikan manajemen dan pencegahan penyakit. Kabupaten Banyuasin termasuk kabupaten/kota terbesar yang memproduksi tanaman jagung di provinsi Sumatera Selatan.  Kecamatan yang paling banyak menghasilkan jagung adalah Kecamatan Tanjung Lago. Dengan demikian, perlu diukur mengenai modal sosial dalam mendukung keberlanjutan usahatani jagung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur (1) modal sosial petani jagung di Kecamatan Tanjung Lago; (2) keberlanjutan usahatani jagung di Kecamatan Tanjung Lago. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan dengan sengaja (Purposive Method). Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling.  Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder yang dianalisis secara tabulasi kemudian dianalisis secara matematis dan diuraikan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Modal sosial petani di lokasi penelitian berada pada kategori sedang; (2) peluang keberlanjutan usahatani jagung di Kecamatan Tanjung Lago Kabupaten Banyuasin bernilai 54,47 % artinya cukup berkelanjutan.

Key words: usahatani jagung, modal sosial, keberlanjutan
Implementasi Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) untuk Evaluasi Pemasok Daging Sapi (Studi Kasus: Restoran Nominomi Delight, Jakarta)
Authors: Hanifah Fadhilah , Wiranthi Elpawati Puspi Eko
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this research is to develop a performance appraisal method to get the priority order of four restaurant beef suppliers based on the weight of the selection criteria and by showing the indicators of each criterion, using the Vendor Performance Index and the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. There are seven main criteria for assessing supplier performance, namely quality, cost, delivery, flexibility, responsiveness, solutions, and relationships which are then translated into thirty-eight sub criteria or indicators. With the AHP method, weights obtained from the seven criteria in the order of quality (0.371), cost (0.256), delivery (0.101), solution (0.078), flexibility (0.070), responsiveness (0.069), and relationship (0.055). The results of supplier selection based on the AHP method obtained the weight in the order of priority of suppliers, namely PT Sukanda Djaya (0.377). PT Indoguna Utama (0.349). Santosa Agrindo (0.146), and Amino Meat (0.128).
Analisis Finansial Agroindustri Kelor di PT. Bali Agro Investama
Authors: Losvitasari Ni Made , Budiasa I Wayan , Ambarawati I GAA
Published: December 2021

Kelor memiliki banyak manfaat bagi kehidupan manusia diantaranya memperbaiki lahan kritis, meningkatkan hasil pertanian dan peternakan, penjernih air alami, dan sumber energi terbaru. Permintaan pasar internasional terhadap tepung kelor sangat tinggi yang dimana bahan bakunya berasal dari daun kelor. Saat ini ada satu lembaga di Bali yang mencoba melakukan pengolahan daun kelor menjadi tepung yaitu PT. Bali Agro Investama (PT. BAI). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mendeskripsikan pengolahan daun kelor menjadi tepung; (2) Menganalisis kelayakan usaha agroindustri pengolahan daun kelor menjadi tepung kelor secara finansial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada lima tahap pengolahan daun kelor menjadi tepung yaitu (1) pencucian daun kelor dengan ozonisasi, (2) penirisan daun kelor yang telah disortasi, (3) sortasi daun kelor yang rusak, (4) pengeringan daun kelor, (5) penepungan daun kelor menggunakan mesin. Analisis kelayakan usaha menggunakan kriteria investasi didapat hasil yaitu sebagai berikut (1) NPV tanpa pembiayaan bank dan NPV dengan pembiayaan bank bernilai sama yaitu sebesar Rp 628.512.833,00 (2) IRR sebesar 34,55% ketika tanpa pembiayaan bank dan jika menggunakan pembiayaan bank yaitu sebesar 41,87%. (3) Net B/C tanpa pembiayaan bank diperoleh 1,43 dan dengan pembiayaan bank sebesar 2,37. (4) Payback period tanpa pembiayaan bank selama 5,3 tahun dan dengan pembiayaan bank selama 8,8 tahun. Berdasarkan hasil analisis sesitivitas, proyek ini sensitif terhadap perubahan biaya operasional dan perubahan penerimaan.
Studi Kelayakan Usahatani Kelor dan Kelapa Pandan Wangi pada PT. Bali Agro Investama Unit Perkebunan Penyaringan, Jembrana
Authors: Adnyasari Putu Sri , Ambarawati I GAA , Budiasa I Wayan
Published: December 2021

Bali Agro Investama unit perkebunan Penyaringan, Jembrana salah satu yang memiliki potensi tinggi dalam pengembangan kelor dan kelapa pandan wangi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Menganalisis kelayakan usahatani kelor dan kelapa pada PT. Bali Agro Investama; (2) Untuk menganalisis kelayakan usahatani kelor dan kelapa pada PT. Bali Agro Investama.

Data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Dirancang dengan analisis deskriptif dan analisis kelayakan usaha menggunakan kriteria investasi yaitu NPV (Net Present Value (NPV)), IRR (Internal Rate of Return (IRR)), Net Benefit-Cost Ratio (Net B/C), payback period, serta analisis sensitivitas. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka. Adapun variabel dalam penelitian ini ada dua yaitu variabel manfaat dan biaya.

Hasil penelitian pada aspek non finansial dimana perusahaan ini memenuhi kelima aspek yaitu aspek hukum, aspek pemasaran, aspek manajemen, dan aspek teknis. Analisis kelayakan usaha menggunakan kriteria investasi didapat hasil yaitu sebagai berikut (1) NPV > 0 (2) IRR > 1%. (3) Net B/C > 1. (4) Payback period tanpa pembiayaan bank selama 6,85tahun dan dengan pembiayaan bank selama 7,52 tahun. Berdasarkan hasil analisis sesitivitas, proyek ini sensitif terhadap perubahan biaya operasional dan perubahan penerimaan.

Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa usahatani kelor dan kelapa pandan wangi  di PT. BAI layak untuk dijalankan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi pihak yang membutuhkan.
Hubungan Bauran Pemasaran Dengan Keputusan Pembelian Kaktus Di The Prickle House Salatiga Pada Masa Pandeni Covid-19
Authors: RISKAWATI SINTA NUR , Yuliawati Yuliawati -
Published: December 2021

Bauran pemasaran merupakan alat pemasaran yang mana perusahaan menggunakannya secara terus-menerus untuk mencapai tujuan pemasaran di pasar sasaran yang dibagi menjadi 4P yaitu product (produk), price (harga), place (lokasi) dan promotion (promosi). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan bauran pemasaran dari faktor internal yaitu produk, harga, lokasi, dan promosi dengan keputusan pembelian kaktus di The Prickle House Salatiga pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Lokasi penelitian dipilih secara sengaja (purposive). Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksplanasi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara sengaja kepada 50 responden dengan kriteria konsumen yang membeli produk kaktus pada masa pandemi Covid-19 sejak bulan Maret 2020, mempostingnya di media sosial mereka, menandai dan direpost oleh The Prickle House Salatiga. Indikator kuesioner penelitian diukur dengan skala Likert. Data penelitian akan dianalisis secara statistik dengan uji korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Harga, Lokasi, dan Promosi berkorelasi secara signifikan dengan keputusan pembelian. Sedangkan, variabel Produk berkorelasi tidak signifikan dengan keputusan pembelian
Strategi Peningkatan Ketahanan Pangan Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Kusumaningrum Syifa Putri , Syaukat Yusman - , Firdaus Muhammad -
Published: December 2021

Sektor pertanian di Kabupaten Bogor mengalami permasalahan berupa peningkatan konversi lahan sawah dan produktivitas padi yang cenderung tidak meningkat. Permasalahan ini menyebabkan produksi padi menjadi tidak optimal sehingga tidak tercapai kemandirian pangan utama di Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi peningkatan ketahanan pangan Kabupaten Bogor. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif, regresi berganda, SWOT dan QSPM. Hasil analisis regresi berganda menunjukkan bahwa produktivitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi padi di Kabupaten Bogor, sedangkan konversi lahan tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Perumusan SWOT menghasilkan beberapa rumusan strategis, antara lain kerjasama dengan daerah lain yang surplus beras, pemberdayaan SDM pertanian, revitalisasi pertanian, penghentian konversi lahan, dan peningkatan sinergi program lintas sektor. Hasil analisis QSPM dengan nilai TAS tertinggi adalah menghentikan alih fungsi lahan.
Model Pemasaran Penguatan Kelompok Tani Tumpangsari Cabai-Tembakau di Provinsi Bali
Authors: Adnyana I Nengah Surata
Published: December 2021

Komoditi cabai dan tembakau merupakan komoditi unggulan daripada pemerintah. Komoditi cabai dan tembakau ini sering menyebabkan inflasi bagi perekonomian bangsa, sehingga perlu diusahatanikan secara baik. Perkembangan kedua komoditas ini di provinsi Bali sering diusahatanikan secara tumpangsari, yang sangat berpotensi untuk berproduksi secara maksimal. Penelitian dilakukan di Provinsi Bali dipilih secara purposive. Populasi berjumlah 1.482 orang. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 315 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan secara proportional random sampling. Selanjutnya data tersebut dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif, dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode statistik deskriptif. Semua indikator dari variabel penelitian tersebut menggunakan skala ordinal 1 sampai 5. Penentuan kategori variabel berdasarkan skor, dengan menggunakan rumus interval class. Tujuan penelitian ini (1) menganalisis subsistem pemasaran usahatani tumpangsari cabai-tembakau terhadap penguatan kelompok tani tumpangsari cabai-tembakau di Provinsi Bali, (2) membuat model pemasaran yang sesuai untuk penguatan kelompok tani tumpangsari cabai-tembakau Provinsi Bali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) subsistem pemasaran hasil Subsistem pemasaran hasil yang meliputi wilayah penjualan, tempat penjualan, penentuan harga, dan informasi pasar termasuk kedalam kategori rendah, (2) Model pemasaran untuk penguatan kelompok tani cabai-tembakau dapat dilakukan dengan pembentukan koperasi/Gabungan Kelompok Tani (Gapoktan) secara profesional, dengan menjual komoditi yang masih utuh maupun komoditi cabai dan tembakau yang sudah mengalami pengolahan hasil. Saran yang dapat diberikan : (1) wilayah penjualan, tempat penjualan hendaknya diperluas kembali ke sekup yang lebih luas, (2) penentuan harga komoditi cabai-tembakau hendaknya berdasarkan analisa usahatani yang dilakukan oleh petani, (3) Informasi pasar bagi petani ditingkatkan kembali, (4) pembentukan lembaga koperasi atau Gabungan kelompok Tani (Gapoktan) yang sudah terbentuk segera dimanfaatkan untuk menangani pemasaran hasil cabai-tembakau.
Pengaruh Atribut dan Kualitas Layanan Agrowisata Taman Edelweis terhadap Kepuasan dan Niat Berkujung Kembali Wisatawan di Tengah Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Sukendar Ni Made Classia , Pitana I Gde , Surya Diarta I Ketut
Published: December 2021

Agrowisata Taman Edelweis merupakan agrowisata unggulan yang dikembangkan sebagai DTW di Kabupaten Karangasem. Meskipun popularitasnya semakin meningkat, pengetahuan mengenai pengaruh atribut DTW dan kualitas layanan terhadap kepuasan dan niat berkunjung kembali wisatawatan selama pandemi COVID-19 masih terbatas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk (a) menganalisis pengaruh atribut DTW agrowisata terhadap kepuasan pengunjung; (b) menganalisis pengaruh atribut DTW agrowisata terhadap niat kunjungan kembali; (c) menganalisis pengaruh kualitas pelayanan agrowisata terhadap kepuasan pengunjung; (d) menganalisis pengaruh kualitas pelayanan agrowisata terhadap niat kunjungan kembali; (e) menganalisis kepuasan pengunjung agrowisata terhadap niat kunjungan kembali wisatawan di tengah pandemi COVID-19. Mengingat sejumlah keterbatasan, teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu accidental sampling, dengan pemilihan 100 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (a) atribut DTW agrowisata berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pengunjung; (b) atribut DTW agrowisata berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap niat berkunjung kembali; (c) kualitas pelayanan agrowisata berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pengunjung; (d) kualitas pelayanan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap niat berkunjung kembali wisatawan, (e) kepuasan pengunjung berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel niat berkunjung kembali, namun variabel kepercayaan merupakan variabel moderasi yang bersifat lemah terhadap variabel kepuasan pengunjung dan niat berkunjung kembali. Dengan demikian disarankan agar mempertahankan atribut DTW, meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan, memberikan perhatian kepada kepuasan wisatawan. Melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut seperti menganalisis pengaruh citra destinasi terhadap kepuasan dan niat berkunjung kembali wisatawan.
Analisis Distribusi Pasar dan Margin Pemasaran Gabah - Beras dalam Ketahanan Pangan di Bali
Authors: Wahyuni Made Adi , Kariada Ketut - , Darmawati A.A. Istri Mas
Published: December 2021

Ketahanan Pangan adalah kondisi terpenuhinya pangan bagi negara sampai dengan perseorangan, yang tercermin dari tersedianya pangan yang cukup, baik jumlah maupun mutunya, aman, beragam, bergizi, merata, dan terjangkau serta tidak bertentangan dengan agama, keyakinan, dan budaya masyarakat, untuk dapat hidup sehat, aktif, dan produktif secara berkelanjutan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (i) menggambarkan keragaan alur pemasaran gabah/beras mulai dari petani (produsen) sampai konsumen akhir, (ii) menganalisis komponen biaya, dan besarnya margin pemasaran pada setiap pelaku pemasaran, (iii) menghitungdan tingkat efisiensi tertinggi dalam saluran distribusi pemasaran, dan (iv) mengidentifikasi permasalahan pada margin pemasaran beras. Penelitian dilaksanakan Tahun 2021 di Propinsi Bali dari Bulan Mei – Juli 2021. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptip menggunakan metoda Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) dengan pendekatan Snow Ball Sampling sebagai titik awal (starting point). Hasil Penelitian ditemukan 2 (dua) aliran distribusi  pemasaran Gabah/Beras di Proviunsi Bali. (80 %)  I  (Pertama), 20 %  ke II (Kedua),  beras pada Saluran I (Pertama), margin tertinggi diperoleh pelaku usaha Penggilingan/RMU, sebesar  Rp.435,475/Kg Beras (34,22%), disusul oleh Pedagang Besar (Pedagang Grosir) sebesar  Rp. 393/Kg Beras (30,81%), Pedagang Eceran sebesar Rp. 320/Kg (25,15 %) disusul pada Penebas/Pedagang Pengumpul Rp.125/Kg Beras (9,82 %). Sedangkan Margin Pemasaran Saluran II (Kedua), margin tertinggi diperoleh pelaku usaha Gapoktan/Penggilingan/RMU (Pedagang Grosir), sebesar  Rp. 234/Kg Beras (53,90%), disusul oleh PMT/TTIC/TTI (Pedagang Eceran) sebesar Rp. 200/Kg Beras       (46,10 %). Dari hasil analisa tingkat efisiensi pemasaran, maka saluran distribusi I (pertama) lebih efisien dibandingkan dengan saluran ke II (dua).
Forecasting of Sea Level Time Series using RNN and LSTM Case Study in Sunda Strait
Authors: Ramadhan Annas Wahyu , Adytia Didit , Saepudin Deni , Husrin Semeidi , Adiwijaya Adiwijaya
Published: December 2021

Sea-level forecasting is essential for coastal development planning and minimizing their signi?cantconsequences in coastal operations, such as naval engineering and navigation. Conventional sealevel predictions, such as tidal harmonic analysis, do not consider the in?uence of non-tidal elementsand require long-term historical sea level data. In this paper, two deep learning approachesare applied to forecast sea level. The ?rst deep learning is Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), andthe second is Long Short Term Memory (LSTM). Sea level data was obtained from IDSL (InexpensiveDevice for Sea Level Measurement) at Sebesi, Sunda Strait, Indonesia. We trained themodel for forecasting 3, 5, 7, 10, and 14 days using three months of hourly data in 2020 from 1stMay to 1st August. We compared forecasting results with RNN and LSTM with the results of theconventional method, namely tidal harmonic analysis. The LSTM’s results showed better performancethan the RNN and the tidal harmonic analysis, with a correlation coef?cient of R2 0.97 andan RMSE value of 0.036 for the 14 days prediction. Moreover, RNN and LSTM can accommodatenon-tidal harmonic data such as sea level anomalies.
Modified KNN-LVQ for Stairs Down Detection Based on Digital Image
Authors: Satria Bahari Johan Ahmad Wali , Putri Sekar Widyasari , Hajar Granita , Wicaksono Ardian Yusuf
Published: December 2021

Persons with visual impairments need a tool that can detect obstacles around them. The obstacles that exist can endanger their activities. The obstacle that is quite dangerous for the visually impaired is the stairs down. The stairs down can cause accidents for blind people if they are not aware of their existence. Therefore we need a system that can identify the presence of stairs down. This study uses digital image processing technology in recognizing the stairs down. Digital images are used as input objects which will be extracted using the Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix method and then classified using the KNN-LVQ hybrid method. The proposed algorithm is tested to determine the accuracy and computational speed obtained. Hybrid KNN-LVQ gets an accuracy of 95%. While the average computing speed obtained is 0.07248 (s).
Propeller Speed Control System on Autonomous Quadcopter with Variations in Load Fulcrum Point
Authors: Aisuwarya Ratna , Saputra Ibrahim , Yendri Dodon
Published: December 2021

The need for unmanned vehicles is increasingly needed in certain conditions, such as distribution of disaster supply, distribution of medicines, distribution of vaccines in the affected areas in pandemic situations. The various types of goods to be distributed require a different fulcrum. This research implemented PID control for the quadcopter balance control system to achieve stability during hovering. PID control is used to achieve a certain setpoint to produce the required PWM output for the propeller to reach a speed that can fly the quadcopter tilted until it reaches a steady state. Tests were carried out on the roll and pitch motion of the quadcopter by providing a load. The results show that PID control can be implemented for the quadcopter balance control system during hovering by determining the PID constants for each roll and pitch motion with the constanta of Kp = 0.15, Kd = 0.108, and Ki = 0.05. The quadcopter takes 3 – 6 seconds to return to the 0 degree setpoint when it is loaded.
Detecting Excessive Daytime Sleepiness With CNN And Commercial Grade EEG
Authors: Udayana I Putu Agus Eka Darma , Sudarma Made , Ariyani Ni Wayan Sri
Published: December 2021

Epworth sleepiness scale is a self-assessment method in sleep medicine that has been proven to be a good predictor of obstructive sleep apnea. However, the over-reliance of the method making the process not socially distancing friendly enough in response to a global covid-19 pandemic. A study states that the Epworth sleepiness scale is correlated with the brainwave signal that commercial-grade EEG can capture. This study tried to train a classifier powered by CNN and deep learning that could perform as well as the Epworth with the objectiveness of brainwave signal. We test the classifier using the 20 university student using the Epworth sleepiness test beforehand. Then, we put the participant in 10 minutes EEG session, downsampling the data for normalization purposes and trying to predict the outcome of the ESS in respect of their brainwave state. The AI predict the reaching 65% of accuracy and 81% of sensitivity with just under 100.000 dataset which is excellent considering small dataset although this still have plenty room for improvement.
Konstruksi Kalimat pada Dialog Film Hafalan Shalat Delisa Karya Tere Liye
Authors: Stefany Puronami Sarah , Sri Satyawati Made , Putu Putra Anak Agung
Published: December 2021

This research is entitled “Konstruksi Kalimat Pada Dialog Film Hafalan Shalat Delisa Karya Tere Liye”. This study aims to describe (a) the structure of the sentence and (b) what types of sentences are used in the dialogue. The data collection methods and techniques used are the note-taking method, data analysis methods and techniques using the agih method with basic techniques for direct elements, while the methods and techniques for presenting the results of data analysis are formal methods with descriptive techniques. The results of this study include the structure of sentences in the dialogue of the film Hafalan Shalat Delisa which is divided into two groups, namely the structure of single sentences and compound sentences. The single sentence structure consists of eight sentence patterns, namely (1) SP, (2) SPO, (3) SPK, (4) SP-Pel, (5) SPOK, (6) SPO-Pel, (7) PK, and (8) PO. In compound sentences there are five sentence patterns, namely (1) SP+SP, (2) SP+PO, (3) SP+PK, (4) Konj+SPO+KSP and (5) SPPel+SPO. The types of sentences in the film dialogue Hafalan Shalat Delisa are divided into three types, namely (a) types of sentences based on the number of clauses, namely single sentences, equivalent compound sentences, multilevel compound sentences and mixed compound sentences, (b) types of sentences based on syntactic classification in the form of declarative sentences, imperative sentences, interrogative sentences, and exclamatory sentences, and (c) types of sentences based on the completeness of their elements in the form of major sentences and minor sentences.
Konstruksi Latar dalam Fiksi Etnografis Orang-Orang Oetimu
Authors: Banda Maria Matildis
Published: December 2021

This paper examines the setting construction in the ethnographic fiction of Orang-Orang Oetimu by Felix K. Nesi. Analytical descriptive methods, oral tradition, narratology, and setting theory were used to answer questions about: colonial and decolonial settings, socio-educational, ethnographic, and military violence setting. The results depict that the colonial and decolonial grounds left scars on the nation, which experienced previous neglect and alienation in their land. This long-experienced trauma affects massive social, education, and military violence behaviors. In addition, colonial and decolonial history also intersects with ethnographic, mainly traditional beliefs about local history and myths about “sifon,” which is a tradition of having sex after circumcision. Unpredictable and irreversible patterns of colonial, decolonial, and ethnographic settings are also shockingly strengthening the plot, proofing that the well-constructed set produces quality and innovative story, narrative, and narrating.
Peran Gagasan dalam Cerpen “Anjing” Karya Kuntowijoyo: Analisis Todorov
Authors: Triadnyani I Gusti Ayu Agung Mas
Published: December 2021

This paper aims to investigate the ideas contained in the short story entitled “Anjing” by Kuntowijoyo. There are two views of society towards dogs. On the one hand, this animal is considered an animal that is loyal to his master, on the other hand dog are often considered a disturbing animal and has a negative connotation. This short story describe how dog can affect the lives of neighbors. The method used is an analytic descriptive method. The theory used is narratologi from Todorov. The result obtained is through living as neighbors, we learn to respect the right of other people
Konsep Ketubuhan dalam Asmara Berdarah Ken Arok Ken Dedes: Kajian Feminisme Simone De Beauvoir
Authors: Norva Illa Putra Jalu
Published: December 2021

The discussion about feminism never ceases to be debated in all aspects. Women and men are always contested about who is "the most". This paper looks at this aspect more fundamentally through a novel entitled Bloody Asmara Ken Arok Ken Dedes. The concept of the body in this work is useful for establishing a legitimacy for power and recognition. Until in the end this body discourse was overturned by the resistance about body ownership. Ken dedes won to be a subject that is able to stand alone and even become a domineering person.
Moralitas dalam Novel 728 Hari Ibu Jembatanmu Menuju Surga Karya Djono W.Oesman
Authors: Ayu Permata Sari Eka , Jelantik Ida Bagus , Nama I Ketut
Published: December 2021

Novel 728 Hari Ibu Jembatanmu Menuju Surga by Djono W.Oesman was chosen as research data for several reasons. First, because this novel is a best seller. Second, this novel tells the true story of a person. Third, this novel has many useful references to morality. The analysis of this resersch uses structural theory and moral value theory as formulated by Burhan Nurgiyantoro’s. Structural theory discusses the object of research in the intrinsic elements that build and literary work, among others, characterization, plot, and setting. Moral value theory is uused analyze the morality contained in the novel. The method used in this research is the library research method with reading, listening, and note taking techniques. Then, the data were analyzed using the analytical descriptive method. The results of this study consist of two parts. First, the structure of the novel 728 Hari:IJMS, the characters in the novel are the main character, Eva Meliana Santi, and additional characters, namely Sugiarti, Badarudin, Ryantori Ahmad, and Winantyo Adi Tamtomo (Nanan). The flow used consisnts of three stages, namely the initial stages, the middle stages, and the final stages. The setting of this novel is divided into three, namely place setting, time setting, and social setting. Second, the morality contained in the novel 728 Hari:IJMS and the moral of the main character in dealing with life’s problems.
Analisis Kalimat Dalam Siniar Spotify Merry Riana Periode Oktober-November 2019
Authors: Dea Ellisa Ivana , Pastika I Wayan , N. Widarsini Ni Putu
Published: December 2021

The topic of this article is "Sentence analysis in Merry Riana's Spotify broadcast for the period October-November 2019". As the background of this study is that, in the 41 broadcast episodes chosen, Merry uses modern Indonesian, making it easier for the researchers to review when this analysis is carried out. Second, research on Merry Riana's spotify siniar with sentense structure has never been done. Third, this study may be  motivating and increasing researchers' insight. In this study, two research questions were raised, namely what types of sentences are contained in Merry Riana's spotify podcast and how is the structure of the sentence function filler in Merry Riana's spotify podcast. The purpose of this study is to find out the types of sentences contained in Merry Riana's spotify podcast and to find out how the structure of the filler function is. Qualitative and quantitative descriptive study which is presented in the form of data excerpts containing sentences and table of data percentage. In the data collection method, observation supported by listening technique followed by note-taking techniques were applied. The results of this research data analysis are presented in formal and informal methods. The results of this study obtained eight types of sentences, namely single sentences, compound sentences, declarative sentences, interrogative sentences, imperative sentences, exclamative sentences, complete sentences, and incomplete sentences. In this study, it is also found 23 variations of syntactic functions consisting of seven variations of single sentences and 16 variations of compound sentences.
Peran Konteks dalam Penentuan Makna Tersirat Teks: Kasus Tiga Teks Forensik Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Pastika I Wayan
Published: December 2021

Freedom of expression in Indonesia has reached the best momentum after the reformation era for democracy develops very successfully to the right direction in the last two decades. One such freedoms is free media and this progressive opportunity often been manipulated by particular users. Thanks to the Indonesian government that has issued constitutional law to punish wrong doing of irresponsible users on electronic transation of information i.e UU ITE Number 11 year 2018 and UU ITE Number 19 year 2016. In this paper there are two research questions to investigate: (1) What linguistics strategy is applied to determine implied meaning of a text; (2) How socio-pragmatic contexts and intertexts play a significant role in analyzing the message. The objective of the research is to formulate a Forensic Linguistics perspective on determining implied meaning and message. The result is that implied meaning must be searched by employing lexico-grammatical structures and supported by socio-pragmatic contexts, namely, deictic, implicature and speech acts. It is concluded that in investigating forensic texts particularly to find out deep structure of meaning and messages behind the surface text, microlinguistics and macrolinguistics properties should be imposed in order to formulate language crime supported by linguistic evidences.
Struktur dan Fungsi Pantun Tradisi “Palang Pintu” Sanggar Bang Bens di Rawa Belong Jakarta Barat
Authors: Juniarto Muhamad Dwi
Published: December 2021

This article is about Sturucture and Function of Pantun at Betawi tribe in Rawa Belong West Jakarta. The choice of this topic departs from the author's interest in the form and structure of Betawi rhymes. The formulation of the problem is focused on two things. First, the structure of the Betawi rhyme and the social functions of the rhyme for the Betawi people. The theory used is the theory of structural strata norm of Roman Ingarden and the theory of function of Alan Dundes and William R. Bascom. The method used is to listen and record with the technique of Listening Free Libat Cakap. Analysis of Betawi rhymes shows variations in structure that are different from conventional rhymes and rhymes from other regions. Layers of sound Assonance or repetition of vowels dominated by vowel e {?}, Alliteration or repetition of consonant sounds dominated by ng {?}, rhyme dominated by {er-er} continuous rhyme and cross rhyme {an-i-an}. Euphemism, sarcasm and hyperbole in rhymes are found and dominate. The function as a means of coercion and supervisor of norms in society is very thick in Betawi rhymes. The discovery of the intensity of the entertainment function in words that form distinctive stanzas and rhymes
Analisis Wacana Kritis Bahasa Dakwah Persuasi Postingan Instagram Ustadz Felix Siauw (@Felixsiauw)
Authors: Ula Saidatul , Simpen I Wayan , Evi W. Citrawati Ni Putu
Published: December 2021

This research is about the analysis of da'wah language. Da'wah is an activity to invite others to believe and obey Allah SWT for Muslims. With the development of social media, da'wah is not only carried out in mosques or prayer rooms, but can be done through various social media, and one of them is Instagram. Ustadz Felix Siauw is one of the Ustadz who uses Instagram social media in preaching. The purpose of this study is to determine the lingual characteristics of Ustadz Felix Siauw's da'wah language seen from its superstructure, macrostructure, and microstructure. This study uses the agih method with the analytical technique of Van Dijk. The results of this study indicate that Ustadz Felix Siauw's Instagram post from January-December 2019 has a superstructure in the form of a title as the opening text. In its macrostructure, there is an intention to invite Indonesian Muslims to know more about Islam and put God first. Microstructure by analyzing based on semantics, syntax, stylistics, and rhetoric, and based on its microstructure, Ustadz Felix's preaching discourse from January-December has a lingual characteristic of rhetorical language style in its delivery.
Analisis Kohesi, Koherensi, dan Skematik Teks Surat Pembaca Bali Post Terkait Covid-19 Periode Maret-Agustus 2020
Authors: Situmorang Uun Yemima , Pastika I Wayan , Madia I Made
Published: December 2021

This study discusses cohesion, coherence, and schematic in the text of the Bali Post reader's letters. Reader's letters contain short letters written by the public with topics that are in accordance with the current situation and related to the public interest. The choice of topics related to Covid-19 is due to the fact that currently many people are writing their complaints due to the Covid-19 pandemic or expressions of praise related to handling Covid-19 which are conveyed through letters to readers of Bali Post. The reader's letter written by the community is interesting to analyze in terms of cohesion, coherence and schematic. The purpose of this study was to determine the tools of cohesion, coherence and schematic of the text of the Bali Post reader's letter. The methods and techniques of data collection used in this study are the method of listening to the technique of note taking. At the data analysis stage, the distribution method and the matching method were used with the deletion and substitution techniques. The theoretical basis used in this research is discourse theory in which there is cohesion proposed by Halliday and R. Hasan (1976:4), coherence proposed by Kridalaksana (in Mulyana, 2005:32) and schematic/superstructure analysis. proposed by Van Dijk (in Eriyanto, 2012:229). Based on the analysis, the following results were found. First, it was found the use of cohesion tools, both grammatical cohesion consisting of reference, substitution, deletion, and concatenation as well as lexical cohesion consisting of repetition, word equivalents, opposites, synonyms, and equivalence. Second, the elements of coherence found include cause-and-effect relationships, means-result relationships, cause-reason relationships, means-end relationships, conclusions-setting relationships, slack-result relationships, conditional-result relationships, comparative relationships, and relationships paraphrastic, amplification relationship, time/temporal additive relationship, nontime/temporal additive relationship, identification relationship, generic-specific relationship, and like relationship. Third, a schematic of the text was found consisting of a title structure, opening structure, content structure, and closing structure.
Doença de Fabry: Diagnóstico Inaugural de uma Família
Authors: Sousa Débora , Gonçalves Bebiana , Bayão Alexandra
Published: December 2021

A doença de Fabry é uma doença hereditária rara, ligada ao cromossoma X, cujo defeito metabólico decorre da diminuição da atividade da alfa-galactosidase A. Descreve-se o caso de um homem de 59 anos, internado através do serviço de urgência onde recorreu por queda precedida de dor torácica. O ecocardiograma mostrou exuberante hipertrofia do ventrículo esquerdo, confirmada por ressonância magnética cardíaca que mostrou fibrose intramiocárdica. Do restante estudo salientava-se proteinúria de 2,15 g/24 horas. O doente tinha história prévia de acidente vascular cerebral isquémico aos 50 anos e angina vasospástica aos 52 anos, destacando-se ainda sintomas compatíveis com acroparestesias com anos de evolução e angioqueratomas desde a infância. Colocada a hipótese de doença de Fabry, pelo que se doseou a alfa-galactosidase A, que mostrou redução grave da atividade enzimática, confirmando o diagnóstico. O estudo genético identificou a mutação p.G35E no gene galactosidase- alfa no doente, nas suas três filhas e em uma neta.
Síndrome do Intestino Curto: Uma Entidade de Gestão Complexa - A Propósito de um Caso Clínico e Revisão da Literatura
Authors: Besteiro Bruno , Gomes Filipa , Pinhão Sílvia , Amador Ana Filipa , Garrido Isabel , Almeida Jorge
Published: December 2021

A síndrome do intestino curto (SIC) é caracterizada por um estado de malabsorção de macro e micronutrientes que habitualmente se desenvolve após resseção de intestino delgado. Parece faltar uma correlação entre a quantidade de intestino ressecado e os sintomas desenvolvidos com a adaptação da estrutura e função intestinal. Reportamos o caso de um homem de 59 anos, submetido a resseção de 100 cm de intestino delgado tendo posteriormente desenvolvido síndrome de má absorção. Dos 95 dias de internamento hospitalar, várias complicações associadas à SIC ocorreram e de difícil gestão. Apesar de ser expectável um mau prognóstico, o doente apresentou melhoria significativa do estado nutricional após nutrição entérica e parentérica. À data de alta, apresentava um ganho ponderal de 9 kg. A SIC é uma patologia pouco reportada na literatura dado tratar-se de uma entidade complexa. Pretendemos com este caso reportar todo o processo de recuperação do doente e rever a fisiopatologia desta entidade
Linfangioleiomiomatose Esporádica Ganglionar Retroperitoneal Isolada
Authors: Soeiro Bárbara , Correia-Pinto João , Vasconcelos Alexandre , Salgado Matilde
Published: December 2021

A linfangioleiomiomatose é uma doença rara multissitémica (1/1 000 000), apresentado-se tipicamente com doença pulmonar cística. Relatos de linfangioleiomiomatose ganglionar isolada são muito raros. Existe pouca informação relativamente ao tratamento e prognóstico. Descrevemos o caso de uma mulher de 48 anos com compressão uretérica por uma massa retroperitoneal. A biópsia mostrou linfangioleiomiomatose ganglionar. Foi submetida a ressecção parcial e mantém-se sob vigilância imagiológica há 3 anos, sem evidência de envolvimento pulmonar ou aumento das lesões abdominais. A doente evoluiu para menopausa 6 meses após o diagnóstico. Séries de casos sugerem que a linfangioleiomiomatose ganglionar pode preceder o envolvimento pulmonar em 1-2 anos, sendo as dimensões (>10 mm) da lesão um fator de risco. Está descrita estabilização da doença em mulheres pós-menopausa. Este caso evidencia uma apresentação e evolução atípicas, com uma lesão com >10 mm, com 3 anos de follow-up sem atingimento pulmonar, renal ou outras formas de atingimento linfático mais frequentes.
Checklist para A Pré-Alta de Internamento por Insuficiência Cardíaca
Authors: Bettencourt Paulo , Pimenta Joana , Araújo Inês , Marques Irene , Lourenço César , Morais Sarmento Pedro
Published: December 2021

A insuficiência cardíaca (IC) é um problema grave de saúde pública em Portugal, estando associada a elevada morbilidade e mortalidade. A gestão clínica do doente com IC é complexa, sendo necessário melhorar a consciencialização para a doença e a articulação entre os cuidados de saúde. Os doentes com IC são frequentemente hospitalizados devido a episódios agudos da doença. Estes internamentos são uma oportunidade para a otimização da abordagem da IC. De acordo com as recomendações internacionais, devem ser utilizadas checklists na gestão dos doentes com IC em contexto hospitalar, para melhorar a gestão clínica do doente e diminuir o impacto clínico e financeiro desta síndrome. Neste position statement o Núcleo de Estudos de Insuficiência Cardíaca (NEIC) da Sociedade Portuguesa de Medicina Interna (SPMI) propõe uma checklist para a pré-alta hospitalar para melhorar a abordagem do doente internado por IC em Portugal. A checklist proposta teve em conta as recomendações internacionais para a abordagem da IC, adaptando-as à realidade da prática clínica, epidemiologia e demografia de Portugal.
Patologia Oncológica no Domicílio: Um Ano de Experiência
Authors: Mariano Paula , Silva Soraia , Calmeiro Maria Eufémia , Antunes Isabel , André Maria Eugénia
Published: December 2021

Introdução: A neoplasia é considerada a segunda doença com maior morbi-mortalidade. Os cuidados de nível hospitalar são muitas vezes inevitáveis. O objetivo da Hospitalização Domiciliária (HD) é de minimizar as complicações hospitalares e proporcionar maior satisfação ao doente e ao familiar/ cuidador.

Material e Métodos: Este artigo relata um ano de experiência de HD da Unidade Local de Saúde de Castelo Branco no que diz respeito aos doentes com patologia oncológica.

Resultados/Discussão: No primeiro ano de HD, foram internados 99 doentes, sendo que 22,2% (n = 22) tinham patologia oncológica. Sessenta e quatro por cento eram do sexo masculino, média de idade 65,9 anos (±12,8). Tempo médio de internamento foi 6,8 dias (±3,4). Setenta e sete por cento tinham doença oncológica ativa. As principais neoplasias foram: 31,8% pulmão, 22,7% hematológica, 18,1% próstata e 13,6% mama. Destes, 58,8% sob quimioterapia e 17,6% tinham sido submetidos a cirurgia recente ou radioterapia. As principais comorbilidades foram: hipertensão arterial, diabetes mellitus tipo 2, síndrome da apneia obstrutiva do sono e dor crónica. Os principais motivos de internamento foram: neutropenia febril (36,3%), infeção respiratória (27,2%) e controlo da dor (13,6%). Faleceu um doente, um foi transferido para o hospital e três foram reinternados. Noventa dias após a alta, 63,6% não recorreram ao hospital.

Conclusão: O internamento em doentes com neoplasia é muito comum. Estes têm risco acrescido de adquirirem infeções intra-hospitalares, aumentando a mortalidade. A HD é vantajosa porque reduz as intercorrências e fornece maior qualidade de vida aos doentes, visto estarem a fazer tratamento qualificado na sua própria casa.
Infeções Urinárias da Comunidade: Um Estudo Comparativo entre 2013 e 2015
Authors: Cruz Marli , Barros Rui , Calado Elsa , Carneiro António
Published: December 2021

Introdução: As infeções do trato urinário (ITU) constituem um dos principais motivos de avaliação na urgência e de prescrição de antibióticos. O nosso objetivo foi caracterizar as ITU da comunidade e padrões de prescrição de antibióticos em dois anos.

Material e Métodos: Estudo observacional retrospetivo, incluindo doentes avaliados nos primeiros semestres de 2013 e de 2015 com o diagnóstico de ITU da comunidade, avaliados no atendimento urgente de adultos.

Resultados: Identificaram-se 1981 diagnósticos aos quais corresponderam 448 uroculturas positivas. A Escherichia coli foi a bactéria mais frequente, observando-se uma diminuição significativa da sua prevalência entre os dois períodos. Encontrou-se uma diminuição da resistência da Escherichia coli à ciprofloxacina e ao co-trimoxazole (sulfametoxazol/ trimetoprim) e um aumento da resistência da Klebsiella pneumoniae à nitrofurantoina. A nitrofurantoína, as quinolonas e as cefalosporinas apresentaram sensibilidades globais superiores a 90%. No período de dois anos, a prescrição de quinolonas diminuiu enquanto a de fosfomicina e nitrofurantoína aumentou.

Discussão: O perfil de resistência da Escherichia coli às quinolonas encontrado no nosso estudo é inferior ao documentado previamente em Portugal. Verificou-se uma aproximação às normas nacionais através da diminuição da prescrição de quinolonas e co-trimoxazole, tendo levado a uma melhoria do perfil de sensibilidades a estes antibióticos.

Conclusão: Apesar da tendência de diminuição de prescrição de quinolonas, esta classe de antibióticos continua, ainda, a ser a mais prescrita, sendo necessária uma otimização da prescrição local.
Os Cuidados Paliativos no Ensino Médico Pré-Graduado: Perspectivas dos Estudantes Finalistas De Medicina e dos Internos de Formação Geral
Authors: Frazão Pedro , Reis-Pina Paulo
Published: December 2021

Introdução: Em Portugal, o envelhecimento populacional e a elevada prevalência de doenças crónicas justificam o investimento na educação dos profissionais de saúde em cuidados paliativos (CP). Este estudo teve como objectivo principal avaliar o ensino pré-graduado de CP e o seu contributo para a profissão médica, na percepção dos alunos do curso de Medicina e dos internos recém-formados.

Material e Métodos: Estudo qualitativo, com questionário electrónico e tratamento descritivo dos dados, cujos participantes foram alunos finalistas das Escolas Médicas de Portugal e médicos internos de formação geral.

Resultados: Dos 221 participantes (61% estudantes), a maioria teve aulas de CP, com duração <8 horas. Os inquiridos consideraram pertinente a disciplina de CP na educação médica, mas esta deveria ter maior carga horária e deveria conceder os conhecimentos necessários para qualquer médico generalista. Deveria existir mais ensino sobre os sintomas dos doentes terminais, os sinais físicos de morte iminente e a comunicação de más notícias. Os inquiridos revelaram um bom conhecimento sobre a filosofia dos CP e sentiam-se familiarizados com os principais conceitos dos CP. Os estudantes não tinham acesso a um ambiente prático, especializado em CP.

Conclusão: Em Portugal, embora o ensino pré-graduado em CP seja insuficiente, tem tido um efeito positivo, com elevados conhecimentos teóricos, mas com pouca prática em CP. As Escolas Médicas devem investir mais no ensino pré-graduado de CP, através do currículo obrigatório e da prática regular (contacto clínico), capacitando os estudantes para uma relação, empática e compassiva, entre o médico e o doente em CP.