bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efecto de un programa de ejercicio físico sobre la respuesta a proteínas mal plegadas en las células mononucleares de la sangre periférica de pacientes pediátricos con obesidad
Authors: Pérez-Pérez Manuel , Cuevas María José , Quiroga Rocío , Rivera-Villoria Marta , Martínez-Flórez Susana , Paz José Antonio de , González-Gallego Javier , Estébanez Brisamar
Published: July 2022

La prevalencia de la obesidad infantil ha aumentado a nivel global de forma preocupante, especialmente por las consecuencias que se pueden manifestar en la edad adulta. Se ha demostrado que esta afección aumenta el estrés de retículo endoplásmico(ERE) y, por lo tanto, activa la respuesta a proteínas mal plegadas (UPR). El ejercicio físico es una de las principales propuestas para atajar este reto de salud pública y, específicamente, para resolver el ERE. Por consiguiente, el objetivo de este estudio fue la evaluación del efecto de un programa de entrenamiento combinado de fuerza y resistencia de 12 semanas sobre la UPR en células mononucleares de la sangre periférica (PBMC) de pacientes pediátricos obesos. Para ello, se distribuyeron aleatoriamente 12 niños obesos (9 – 11 años) en un grupo entrenado (GE, n =8), que se sometió al protocolo de entrenamiento, y un grupo control (GC, n = 4), que mantuvo sus rutinas habituales. Se analizaron proteínas de la UPR (ATF4, ATF6 p50, BiP, CHOP, p-eIF2α, p-IRE1 y XBP1s) por Western Blot antes y después del periodo de entrenamiento. Los resultados demostraron que el entrenamiento atenuó el aumento en la fosforilación de eIF2α e IRE1 en comparación con el GC. Además, se observó un efecto tiempo x grupo en la expresión de CHOP tras el entrenamiento. Sin embargo, no se encontraron diferencias en la expresión de ATF4, ATF6 p50, BiPo XBP1 tras el periodo de entrenamiento. En conclusión, los resultados sugieren que el programa de entrenamiento promueve un alivio en el ERE de los pacientes pediátricos obesos. No obstante, se necesitan nuevas investigaciones para determinar la eficacia de programas de entrenamiento alternativos
Docencia en la Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales en tiempos de COVID: crónica de un desafío
Authors: Río González Sara del
Published: July 2022

El confinamiento decretado el día 14 de marzo de 2020 en España y la suspensión de toda actividad lectiva presencial en la Universidad de León a partir del día 16 de marzo supuso el inicio de un reto al que tuvimos que enfrentarnos de forma inmediata y en el que estuvimos implicados todos los estamentos de la Facultad. Realizamos en este artículo un repaso cronológico sobre cómo se ha desarrollado la actividad docente en la Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales desde ese mes de marzo de 2020 hasta la actualidad.
Noticias de actualidad
Authors: Autores Varios
Published: July 2022

El año 2021 ha estado nuevamente marcado por la excepcional situación provocada por la COVID-19. Este hecho nos ha obligado, otro año más, a suspender o modificar algunas de las actividades en las que de forma habitual participa la Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales (FCCBA) de la Universidad de León. A pesar de ello, y en la medida de lo posible, hemos continuado colaborando y organizando eventos tanto de carácter científico y cultural como formativo y divulgativo. Muchas de estas actividades se resumen en esta sección (inicialmente denominada Noticias de actualidad), que está a punto de cumplir 15 años. Todos debemos congratularnos por este hecho, pues las más de cien mil visitas y descargas que han tenido los artículos publicados en AmbioCiencias, sumando los datos aportados por el repositorio de la Biblioteca universitaria de la Universidad deLeón (Buleria) y la plataforma
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Saksi dan Korban dari Tindak Pidana Terorisme
Authors: Umam Muhammad Miftahul , Arifin Ridwan
Published: July 2022

Terrorism is a form of extraordinary crime that is an enemy to mankind. Terrorism throughout history has been a very frightening specter. This is inseparable from the impact it causes, the loss is not only property, life, physical, psychological, but also creates an atmosphere of terror that grips all levels of society. Therefore, victims and witnesses of acts of terrorism must receive protection in view of these various things. As a state of law, Indonesia has established several laws and regulations governing the protection of victims of terrorism, including Law no. 15 of 2003, as amended by Law no. 5 of 2018 concerning Amendments to Law Number 15 of 2003 concerning Stipulation of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law Number 1 of 2002 concerning Eradication of Criminal Acts of Terrorism into Law, Law no. 13 of 2006, as amended by Law no. 31 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 13 of 2006 concerning the Protection of Witnesses and Victims and other regulations. With the legal footing that regulates, it is hoped that it will provide protection for witnesses and victims of acts of terrorism. In addition, various parties also play a role in the recovery of victims from acts of terrorism, including police institutions, social services, hospitals, Kesbangpol, PMI, NGOs, LPSK, and so on. However, witnesses and victims of criminal acts of terrorism in obtaining legal protection through the above regulations are not always in line with the existing reality. This is inseparable from the existence of inhibiting factors, both in the aspect of legal substance, legal structure, and legal culture components.
Pertimbangan Hakim Menjatuhkan Sanksi dalam Tindak Pidana Suap di Bidang Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa
Authors: Akbar Reynaldi Dwi Kusuma , Widowaty Yeni
Published: July 2022

Salah satu lahan korupsi yang paling subur dan sistemik adalah di bidang pengadaan barang/jasa pemerintah. Sektor ini memiliki pengaruh yang sangat besar dalam membangun kekuatan ekonomi di suatu negara, dan juga rentannya sektor ini terhadap  resiko mal administrasi dan tindak pidana korupsi yang merugikan keuangan negara. Sepanjang berdirinya Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK), tidak kurang 50 (lima puluh) perkara yang terkait penyimpangan pengadaan barang/jasa pemerintah di mana perkara-perkara tersebut mengakibatkan kerugian negara sebesar 35 (tiga puluh lima) persen dari total nilai proyeknya. Merujuk pada putusan pengadilan nomor 64 / Pid. Sus. K / 2013 / PN. Mdn dan putusan pengadilan nomor 24/Pid.Sus/TPK/2016/PN.JKT.PST terdapat perbedaan mendasar dalam penjatuhan hukuman bagi terpidana korupsi. Adapun permasalahan yang menjadi pokok pembahasan adalah apa saja pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam menjatuhkan sanksi pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana penyuapan di bidang pengadaan barang dan/atau jasa tersebut. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian normatif yaitu penelitian yang menekankan pada penggunaan norma-norma hukum secara tertulis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan meskipun kedua putusan tersebut menjatuhkan sanksi yang berbeda terhadap masing-masing terdakwa namun putusan tersebut sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan perundang-undangan dalam menjatuhkan hukuman kepada terdakwa, selain itu hakim juga memiliki pertimbangan sendiri sehingga putusan tersebut cukup memenuhi keadilan, yang didasarkan pada pertimbangan hakim, seperti peranan terdakwa, fakta-fakta di persidangan dan hal yang meringankan maupun memberatkan terdakwa
Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Pemerintah
Authors: Cahyani Endah
Published: July 2022

Salah satu perwujudan konsep negara hukum Indonesia adalah penyelenggaraan pemerintahan berdasarkan hukum serta bersih dari tindak pidana korupsi. Sayangnya, di Indonesia Korupsi menjadi suatu tindak pidana terbesar dan banyak terjadi terutama dalam pengadaan barang dan jasa. Kejaksaan merupakan salah satu lembaga penegak hukum yang memiliki fungsi baik yang bersifat preventif maupun represif dalam menanggulangi korupsi. Untuk mewujudkan pemerintahan yang bersih dan bebas dari korupsi maka, perlu adanya upaya dan pola pencegahan tindak pidana korupsi oleh Kejaksaan dalam pengadaan barang dan jasa pemerintah sebagaimana Instruksi Presiden Nomor 7 Tahun 2015 tentang Aksi pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Korupsi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peranan, baik upaya dan pola yang dilakukan oleh Kejaksaan Tinggi DI. Yogyakarta dalam pencegahan tindak pidana korupsi pada cakupan pengadaan barang dan jasa. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui penelitian hukum normatif dan data yang diperoleh akan diolah secara deskriptif kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara dengan narasumber Bapak Budi Sulistiyono, staf Bidang Pidana Khusus Kejaksaan Tinggi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan ada beberapa peranan yang dapat dilakukan oleh Kejaksaan Tinggi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dalam pencegahan tindak pidana korupsi terhadap pengadaan barang dan jasa pemerintah antara lain dengan memberikan sosialisasi kepada instansi terkait tentang pengertian korupsi dan lain-lainnya serta bekerja sama dengan bidang intelijen melakukan penyuluhan, pendampingan, dan memberikan pendapat hukum tentang penerapan hukum dan pencegahan korupsi, sedangkan pola pencegahan yang digunakan Kejaksaan Tinggi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta adanya pengawasan secara terbuka dan pengawasan secara tertutup
A assistência ao parto por parteiras leigas: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Sousa Taciane Melo de , Schweickardt Júlio Cesar , Ferla Alcindo Antonio , Lima Rodrigo Tobias de Sousa
Published: July 2022

O presente artigo analisa as publicações sobre as parteiras tradicionais e suas práticas no período entre 1998 e 2018.  Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa (RI) na base de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) por meio do descritor “parteira”. Foram selecionados quatorze artigos e organizados em duas categorias: a) categorização social e política das parteiras; b) práticas das parteiras leigas ou tradicionais na gestação, parto e puerpério. Os resultados indicaram uma discussão acerca do papel das parteiras na concepção tradicional do nascimento em meio a traços de desigualdade social que afetam o acesso a serviços de saúde de qualidade à gestante e ao bebê, principalmente nos contextos rurais. Os autores ainda destacam a necessidade da promoção de diálogo entre o sistema de saúde e as práticas populares das parteiras para a oferta de serviços sensíveis que valorizem a diversidade dos cuidados à saúde nas diversas culturas e territórios. Diante do reduzido número de referências recuperadas, há necessidade de ampliar a pesquisa em outros formatos de publicação para compreendermos a atividade das parteiras tradicionais em outros contextos de cuidado.
A Clareza de Papéis entre os Profissionais de Saúde do NASF: Você sabe o papel do seu colega de trabalho na equipe?
Authors: Araújo Amanda Samara dos Santos , Medeiros Kyra Kadma Silva Fernandes de , Silva Rafaela Gomes da , Galvão Mayhara Myrna Bezerril Freire de Lima , Longo Egmar , Júnior José Jailson de Almeida
Published: July 2022

Este relato de experiência busca trazer discussões sobre a clareza de papéis entre profissionais a partir da observação participante realizada no Núcleo Ampliado de Saúde da Família, localizado em Santa Cruz, interior do Rio Grande do Norte. Durante o processo, o grupo de apoio matricial, do Programa de Educação pela Saúde no âmbito da Interprofissionalidade, se inseriu no dia a dia no serviço e, mais especificamente, nas visitas domiciliares realizadas pelos profissionais. A partir da observação participante, discutimos como parte dos profissionais ainda possui uma representação cotidiana sobre a atuação dos colegas e trabalham de maneira individualizada. Ainda, destacamos que os profissionais que atuam mais frequentemente juntos parecem ter uma melhor compreensão da atuação dos colegas, no entanto, o trabalho interprofissional propriamente dito não foi observado durante as visitas domiciliares realizadas.
Bacharel em Saúde Coletiva: novo recurso humano para o Sistema Nacional de Saúde do Brasil
Authors: Lacaz Francisco Antonio de Castro , Nasser Mariana Arantes , Neumann Alessandra Paula Ferreira Moreira , Schveitzer Mariana Cabral , Furtado Lumena Almeida Castro , Dos Reis Ademar Arthur Chioro
Published: July 2022

ResumoObjetivo: Discutir a inserção do Bacharel em Saúde Coletiva como novo recurso humano na área da saúde, especialmente no Sistema Único de Saúde brasileiro. Método: Trata-se de um estudo de abordagem qualitativa, a partir de uma revisão crítica da literatura, com as palavras-chave: egressos, graduação, saúde pública, saúde coletiva, bacharel, mercado, trabalho, cargos e saúde, de janeiro de 2013 a dezembro de 2019, período definido considerando que as primeiras turmas dos CGSC formaram-se em 2012. Resultados: Dos 4.335 textos encontrados, foram selecionados onze para análise.  Neste levantamento foram achados dois aspectos: 1) pouco reconhecimento da importância destes profissionais para o SUS; 2) importância da regulamentação da profissão do Bacharel em Saúde Coletiva. Conclusão: A inserção do BSC não deve ser pensada apenas na perspectiva do mercado de trabalho ou da instituição formadora, mas sim enquanto política de Estado, incorporando o caráter dialético desta inserção no cotidiano do Sistema Nacional de Saúde do Brasil, denominado Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS).
Body Composition Status of a Physically Independent 86-Year-Old Man: A Case Report
Authors: Moris Jose M , Curtis Ryan , Fitzgibbons Abigail , Burnam Britney , Koh Yunsuk
Published: July 2022

A physically active lifestyle is known to be beneficial for optimal aging. However, as people get older, sedentary lifestyles become more prominent, especially in populations over the age of 80. The increase in sedentary behaviors can make the studying of geriatric populations challenging and limiting. Thereof, this descriptive study presents the case report of an 86-year-old man who has been physically active for over a decade. This study highlights the utilization of a dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry scan to assess the body composition of the participant, along with a qualitative interview to examine the lifestyle of the participant. Overall, the participant presented an optimal amount of body fat percentage and bone mineral density. In addition, the participant reported having a satisfactory quality of life, which are benefits linked to the participant remaining physically active after major surgical procedures. Altogether, this study denotes the importance of physical activity for healthy aging.
Retention and Destruction of Health Information: A Review Study
Authors: Dehnavi Mehdi , Shojaei Baghini Mahdie
Published: July 2022

Aim: Health information is used for better healthcare treatment, research, insurance, employment, auditing, and accreditation. The importance of retention of health information, the complexity of regulations, and the inability of healthcare institutions to keep such records permanently, led to this study.
Method: This scoping review explicitly refers to “retention and destruction of health information” or equivalent terms regarding relevant studies and laws, published in PubMed, Web of Science and CINAHL, SID, and websites of the Ministry of Health in countries since 2000. Data collection tool was the data collection form. It included details of the law, duration of retention, type of health information, year, and country of origin. Data analysis was conducted using comparative tables and determination of the common and different aspects of the system as a descriptive-theoretical analysis.
Results: The study was carried out on regulations concerning the storing of hospitalization records of the usual, minor, emergency, death, and legal cases in different countries. In the countries under study, health information retention laws were updated according to the type and content of medical data, type of institution, and national conditions and laws.
Conclusion: The legal period of retaining medical records is determined by variables like the type of illness or injury, location of an accident, patient's legal age, the likely course of treatment in terms of patient recovery or death, type of admission, and also the effect of these factors on medical, legal and scientific needs.
Review on Radiation Therapy Information Systems
Authors: Yazdanian Azadeh , Mahmoudvand Zahra , Zare Maede , Maajari Fatemeh , Sajaditabar Saba
Published: July 2022

Aim: Clinical and pre-clinical radiotherapy data represent one of the most valuable assets for radiation therapy and oncology institutions. The present study aimed to review various clinical information systems used in the field of radiotherapy and the critical success factors influencing the system implementation.
Method: This review study was completed in 2022. In this study, papers related to clinical information systems in the field of oncology were retrieved by using keywords. The databases and the search engine were Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Web of Knowledge, Ovid, Medline, and Google Scholar and the time frame was between 2010 and 2022. Initially, a total of 427 papers were retrieved, and finally, 18 related papers were selected.
Results: The main clinical information systems used in radiotherapy included developing a patient’s electronic chart checks (two studies), establishing a web-based Integrated Radiation Oncology Information Platform, implementing a web-based Electronic Data Capture system, developing a data archiving system, developing a prototype software for the anonymization of radiation therapy treatment plans, creating a national radiation oncology registry, identifying deficiencies in treatment plans and radiotherapy simulation, creating a web-based radiotherapy system and other related studies (nine studies).
Conclusion: The use of clinical information systems in the field of radiotherapy is inevitable, mainly due to the wide range of benefits that these systems have. However, to implement these systems successfully, proper choice of technology, user training, application of standards, use of big data, periodic evaluations, as well as workflow identification are required for effective use of these systems.
Evaluation of Evidence-Based Nursing Interventions on Fatigue of Hemodialysis Patients in Iran: A Systematic Review
Authors: Amini Zakiyeh , Kamali Azadeh , Hejazi Sima Sadat , Armat Mohamad Reza , Roshanravan Mostafa
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Fatigue is one of the most annoying complaints reported in people undergoing hemodialysis. However, the lack of awareness of health care providers about evidence-based interventions in one hand   and unavailability of information in a coherent manner on the other hand is an important barrier to taking more effective measures. Therefore, it was decided to investigate evidence-based nursing interventions on the fatigue of hemodialysis patients in Iran.
Methods: Data collection in this systematic review study was conducted without any time limit in both Persian and English articles by searching on different databases of Iran medical articles bank such as IranDoc databases, elmnet, SID, Google scholar, Magiran, PubMed, Library Cochrane CINAHL, and Scopus. Finally, the findings of each study were entered into the data entry form as a data collection tool.
Results: Out of 119 available articles, 25 related articles were reviewed. These studies were conducted between 2012 to 2019.Various interventions such as massage therapy, aromatherapy, care patterns, nutrition therapy, exercise and laugh therapy have been investigated to reduce the fatigue of hemodialysis patients. The results of studies on fatigue reduction have shown that all the proposed interventions can be effective in reducing the fatigue of hemodialysis patients.
Conclusion: A look at the evidence-based interventions of various studies shows an increased tendency to control health using complementary medicine and it expresses the importance of combining complementary and clinical medicine, however, its use in hospitals has been neglected.
Relationship of BMI with Proteinuria and Hematuria after One Session of Intense Continuous and Interval Exercise in Girls
Authors: Atashgahian Rahil , Kashef Majid
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Obesity effects on kidney function. Urinary disorders after exercise are also common, and probably due to transient hemodynamic problems in the glomerular and tubular renal function. The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship of BMI with proteinuria and hematuria after one session of intense continuous and interval exercise in girls.
Methods: In this quasi-experimental research, 45 hostelry high school girl students with a mean age of 15.18 ± 0.39 years were randomly selected and in three groups of 15, they ran 1600 meters in a continuous and interval manner. Urine test collected before, one and 24 hours after activity. The results were analyzed by SPSS version 16 software and one way ANOVA and Pearson correlation coefficient.
Results: Increased proteinuria was significant one hour (P = 0.002) and 24 hours after activity (P = 0.001) in the continuous group. In the continuous group, the relationship between fat percentage (P=0.017) and body mass index (P=0.001) with protein excretion 24 hours after activity was positive and significant. One hour after activity, protein excretion with fat percentage and Body mass index (BMI) had no significant relationship. Hematuria was also not significant after activity. 
Conclusion: Body mass index (BMI) and fat percentage were effective on protein excretion after one session of intense physical activity and had no significant effect on hematuria. Therefore, overweight people were advised to participate in interval exercise to lose weight.
Evaluation of Knowledge and Practice of General Dentists in Yazd City about Infection Control during Preparation of Intraoral Radiographs
Authors: Esmaeili Masoud , Razavi Seyed Hossein , Namiranian Nasim , Hajirafieiha Mona
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Patients, oral health care staff anddentists are exposed to infections and infectious microorganisms during dental imaging. The aim of this study was to evaluate the knowledge and practice of general dentists in Yazd City about infection control during the preparation of intraoral radiographs.
Methods: This analytical cross-sectional study, examined the knowledge and practice of 81 active dentists in Yazd City who were selected based on convenience sampling method through a questionnaire. To analyze the data, SPSS 16 ,and Pearson's correlation coefficient as well as One-way ANOVA were used.
Results: The mean age of the participants was 36.45 ± 9.66 and their mean work experience was 10.03±8.28 years. The mean score of knowledge about infection control during intraoral radiographs was more than 50% and it was evaluated as moderate. There was no statistically significant difference between the mean score of dentists' knowledge in terms of gender (P=0.623), age (P=0.849), work experience (P=0.824) and the year of their graduation (P=0.860), but there was a statistically significant difference between the mean score of dentists' knowledge according to their university of study (P=0.015), so that Yazd School of Dentistry graduates had significantly less knowledge than graduates of other faculties.
Conclusion: Considering the importance of infection control in dental radiology and the mean score of dentists' knowledge in the present study, which was moderate, therefore, the need to improve dentists' awareness in this field is emphasized.
THE POETICS OF FRAGMENTATION IN THE FILM “MANS MĪĻĀKAIS KARŠ” BY ILZE BURKOVSKA-JACOBSEN
Authors: Shurinova Nataliya S.
Published: July 2022

The article considers the autobiographical film “Mans mīļākais karš” by the Latvian director Ilze Burkovska-Jacobsen from the point of view of the poetics of fragmentation. We pay attention to the conceptual combination of animation and archival footage in Burkovska’s film and come to the conclusion that it can be understood as an autofiction: through an animated self-portrait, the di-rector emphasizes the difference between two autobiographical subjects, the unreliability of the autobiographer’s memory, and dramatizes the children’s perception of the world. Apart from that, the film connects fragments of personal story of the director with other people’s stories and re-flections on the history of Latvia, which allows to represent the autobiographer’s childhood as an echo of a collective trauma and to indicate the ways of healing form it.
Evaluación de elementos de diseño en parques lineales del municipio de Colima
Authors:   Tecnológico Nacional de México Campus Colima, Alcocer-García Pablo , Preciado-Ochoa Alexis Trinidad , Chung-Alonso Peter , Correa-Fuentes Dora Angélica , Rivera-Torres Claudia
Published: July 2022

El espacio público abierto del tipo parque lineal no se encuentra regulado en la normativa nacional mexicana; debido a ello resulta importante evaluar su diseño espacial a través de cuatro temáticas (accesibilidad, ambiental, mobiliario y seguridad), estableciendo las características necesarias para su evaluación a través de guías de observación. La muestra se conformó por tres espacios públicos de la ciudad de Colima (Paseo Turístico Río Colima, Santa Gertrudis y Ecoparque Manrique). Como resultado se obtuvo una similitud entre los jardines evaluados, posicionando al parque lineal Santa Gertrudis como el mejor evaluado en lo ambiental y la seguridad, a pesar de no contar con la intervención más reciente; además se identifican problemáticas relacionadas con el mantenimiento y seguridad de los espacios, por lo que esta evaluación brinda las pautas para propuestas de intervenciones futuras que ayuden así a generar espacios más seguros y accesibles para la población.
Las intervenciones en la Torre campanario de Pisa: entre integraciones y liberaciones
Authors: Cruz-Ramírez Luis Carlos
Published: July 2022

Existen numerosas soluciones técnicas para la intervención de edificios patrimoniales que sirven para evitar o reducir la degradación. Aunque estas cuenten con experiencias satisfactorias, no son garantía para tipificarlas. Para explicar este curioso hecho, se recurrió al estudio de las intervenciones realizadas en el transcurso de la historia en la Torre Campanario de la Catedral de Pisa. Este emblemático edificio ha experimentado asentamientos diferenciales desde su construcción, generando su inclinación por lo que es internacionalmente conocida. Durante el transcurso de su existencia ha sido escenario de diferentes tipos de intervenciones, en su mayoría integraciones y liberaciones. Se presenta una revisión sistemática sobre las diferentes y más representativas acciones de intervención, para conocer cómo estas han influido en la variación de su estado de degradación. No todas las acciones implementadas tuvieron éxito. La experimentación en sitio controlada, con modelos a escala, hasta el momento es la vía segura en las intervenciones.
La lepra: conformación y decadencia del hecho fundante del territorio de Agua de Dios, Colombia
Authors: Nieto Gonzalez Carlos Eduardo , Buitrago Echeverri María Teresa , Rodríguez Arenas María Stella
Published: July 2022

El trabajo realiza una aproximación comprensiva de la construcción social del territorio del antiguo lazareto de Agua de Dios (hoy municipio de Colombia) a partir del tejido de relaciones sociales y políticas que vienen definiendo su actual configuración. Metodológicamente corresponde a un estudio de caso de corte etnográfico. El trabajo muestra momentos determinantes del proceso de territorialización construido a partir de la interacción de los poderes médico, político y religioso sobre una población confinada. La forma como estas lógicas se han desarrollado históricamente permite sostener la hipótesis de que la evolución de la lepra -como hecho fundante de este territorio- ha perdido paulatinamente el poder regulador de las relaciones territoriales, obstaculizando su reterritorialización, pero manteniendo el estigma hacia la población.
La fundamentación vitalista de los derechos humanos
Authors: Pachón Soto Damián
Published: July 2022

El artículo presenta una fundamentación de los derechos humanos desde la filosofía vitalista del pensador colombiano Darío Botero Uribe. Se parte de los antecedentes que desembocaron en la Declaración Universal de Derechos Humanos Adoptada y proclamada por la Asamblea General en su resolución 217 A (III), de 10 de diciembre de 1948, se discuten algunos aspectos de la fundamentación del derecho natural y del derecho positivo, y se concluye recalcando que la vida es la condición de posibilidad de los demás derechos; sin embargo, no cualquier vida, sino una vida digna en que no se prescinde de algunos consensos mínimos que permitan la convivencia de la pluralidad en un mundo que tiene un destino común, un destino que nos afecta radicalmente a todos.
Las poliuniones, una forma alterna- tiva de convivencia en Colombia, fuera del contexto cultural y jurídico
Authors: Cardona Londoño Juan Carlos , García Rivera Claudia Patricia , Lopera Graciano Karina Inés
Published: July 2022

Con la Ley 54 de 1990 se les reconoció derechos patrimoniales a las parejas heterosexuales que convivían bajo el concubinato, cuya forma de vivir era censurable por parte de una comunidad con gran arraigo religioso. A partir de esta ley recibieron el nombre de unión marital de hecho. La evolución social trajo consigo otras formas de convivencia, como lo es, por ejemplo, la que se presenta entre parejas del mismo sexo, ellas, reclamaron al Estado por su reconocimiento y la Corte por medio de la Sentencia T-911/ 2009 (M.P. Nilson Pinilla Pinilla), ordenó a su favor, la aplicación normativa en sentido de equidad de la Ley 54 de 1990, en lo tocante a los derechos patrimoniales. Luego del reconocimiento social y jurídico que recibieron las uniones de hecho entre parejas heterosexuales y homosexuales, surge una realidad social como alternativa de convivencia “las poliuniones”, representadas en trieja o cuatrieja; son uniones estables que se dan entre personas de un mismo o de diferente sexo; presentándose consecuencias jurídicas patrimoniales y culturales que ni el Estado, ni la sociedad están preparadas para enfrentar. En el desarrollo de la presente investigación, se encontraron vacíos normativos que afectarían sin lugar a duda el reconocimiento de derechos patrimoniales por parte del Estado a los que cohabitan bajo poliuniones, así mismo, fue necesario comparar la regulación que existe en materia del mismo sexo y de diferente sexo relacionada con el régimen patrimonial; finalmente se determinó la normativa que regula las relaciones entre parejas del mismo y de diferente sexo para que pueda ser aplicada a las poliuniones. El propósito es determinar la regulación que brinde mayor estabilidad patrimonial a las relaciones que surgen de las poliuniones.
Kebijakan Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru (PPDB) Online di Sekolah pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rahmah Safitri Nur
Published: July 2022

Online education policy is a well-defined application of policies in education. Online policies are used as the basis for implementing a new educational acceptance system by way of online. The objective is to find out how the implementation of the new education policy is online and to look at the issues raised at the time of policies carried out in the school. Based on the implementation of the online PGDP on a predetermined principle, however, technical guidelines were established based on dictating the number 44 2019 as the receipt of the new trainee. Under the terms of technical PGDP instruction online has two pathways, i.e. 's zoning and non-zoning made up of affirmation, achievement, and the transfer of parental duties. The conclusion that the implementation of the policy of upper-school admissions online is already well under way of policy content, the benefits received, the changes expected, the location of decision and characteristic of existing institutions and regimes, and the power, interests, and strategies of the actors involved. But from the policy executive side, resources and compliance levels have not been working properly. Such things are hindering the success of the new learner's receiving policies online.
Implementasi Gaya Kepemimpinan Situasional Kepala Sekolah di Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Mahatika Anis , Hendriani Suswati
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this research is to describe the situational leadership style of the principal at SMP Negeri 5 Batusangkar. The type of research used in this study is a phenomenological type with a qualitative approach. Data collection in this study used the methods of observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Then to analyze the data, the researcher uses the Miles Huberman model technique, which consists of data reduction, data presentation, verification, and conclusion drawing. Based on the results of the study, the situational leadership style of the principal at SMP Negeri 5 Batusangkar is carried out by 1) applying the telling model of situational leadership by giving tasks to work partners using one-way communication; 2) applying the situational leadership selling model using two-way communication so that communication can be established better to provide the right direction to work partners. 3) applying the participating model situational leadership in which the orientation of the principal's leadership is not only a task carried out by subordinates but also maintaining good relationships and making decisions together so that they can be accounted for together as well; 4) apply the situational leadership model of delegating to partners who are able and can carry out the assigned tasks.
Kinerja Pengawas Sekolah Dasar pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 dan Dampaknya pada Peningkatan Mutu Pembelajaran Guru
Authors: Maolana Ambar , Kurniawan Ase
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap tata kelola manajemen dalam pelaksanaan pengawasan di sekoklah dasar pada Unit Pengelola Teknis Dinas (UPTD) Pendidikan Kecamatan Pagerageung Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Fokus masalah yang dibahas yaitu: Bagaimana kinerja pengawas pada masa pandemi covid dampaknya terhadap peningkatan mutu pembelajaran. Metode penulisan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, data dikumpulkan melalui studi dokumen dan wawancara. Sumber data terbagi menjadi dua yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Teknis analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini meliputi reduksi data, paparan data dan verivikasi serta triangulasi. Hasil Penelitian  menunjukan bahwa pada masa pandemi covid-19 tugas kepengawasan menggunakan dua metode yaitu metode direct dan indirect. Untuk menjaga dan mengembangakan mutu, kepala sekolah dan guru megitu bimtek online, pelatihan online, workshop online. Pengawasan online mampu memberikan layanan kepada kepala sekolah, guru kapanpun dan dimanapun serta dapat mengembangakan skil kepala seloalah dalam memanaj dan guru dalam mengajar. Dukungan dari pemerintah melalui kemendikbud serta Pengawas kepala sekolah dan guru bersama-sama melaksanakan tugasnya dengan baik degan kejasama yang baik pula.
Valuación de inmuebles habitacionales con mercado inmobiliario poco dinámico
Authors: Villalobos González Ana Cecilia , Martín del Campo Saray Francisco José
Published: July 2022

En una economía de mercado, el valor de los bienes lo determina el equilibrio entre la oferta y la demanda. La actividad profesional de la valuación se torna complicada en los centros de población pequeños, fundamentalmente la aplicación del Enfoque de Mercado, dado que su principio básico es la comparación y homologación con otros inmuebles con características iguales o similares. El objetivo de este trabajo fue proponer una herramienta auxiliar en el proceso de valuación de inmuebles habitacionales para localidades con mercado poco dinámico mediante el uso de factores de preferencia medidos para la obtención del Valor de Mercado. El caso de estudio fue Encarnación de Díaz, Jalisco, México; y se utilizó una metodología descriptiva y analítica, puesto que se tomaron en cuenta los métodos tradicionales de valuación de bienes inmuebles (valor de costo de reposición o de reemplazo, capitalización de rentas, de comparación o de mercado), sin embargo, a este último método se proponen unas modificaciones para poder valorar inmuebles que no tengan comparables y que se encuentren en un mercado poco dinámico, como resultó en esta localidad. Para la recopilación de datos se utilizaron 90 cédulas de entrevista de acuerdo a consulta de bibliografía especializada, para obtener la información de la preferencia de inmuebles habitacionales por parte de los usuarios, los resultados del estudio demuestran que el primer lugar de las preferencias lo ocupó la variable de “seguridad en la zona” con el 37.39%, asimismo, fueron más importantes las cualidades externas de las viviendas “seguridad en la zona, disponibilidad de servicios, imagen urbana y cercanía al centro de la ciudad”. Quedó de manifiesto, que, en el proceso de valuación de bienes inmuebles bajo el Enfoque de Mercado, el punto crítico es la obtención de la información cuando las condiciones socio-económicas del lugar donde se ubica geográficamente el inmueble son de un mercado inmobiliario bajo o poco dinámico. La propuesta para la obtención del factor de preferencia (percepción de los valores) se cumplió y es operable, así como el proceso para la obtención del valor de mercado, pero apegado estrictamente a lo que se sugiere en la investigación realizada.
İşbirliğine Dayalı Oyunla Öğrenme Stratejileri İçin Motivasyon Ölçeği; Türkçeye Uyarlama, Geçerlilik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması
Authors: KÜÇÜKİBİŞ Hüseyin Fatih , ESKİLER Ersin
Published: July 2022

Bu araştırmada İşbirliğine Dayalı Oyunla Öğrenme Stratejileri İçin Motivasyon Ölçeği’nin Türkçeye uyarlanması, geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışmasının yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada Manzano-León vd. (2021) tarafından geliştirilen ve Türkçeye “İşbirliğine Dayalı Oyunla Öğrenme Stratejiler İçin Motivasyon Ölçeği” olarak çevirilen ölçek kullanılmıştır. Ölçek “Görev Motivasyonu” , “Öğrenme” , “Takım Çalışması” ve “Akış” olmak üzere 4 alt boyuttan oluşmaktadır. Orijinal formu 16 madde 5’li likert tipinde hazırlanmış ölçek; İspanya’da uygulanmıştır. Ölçeğin diğer dil ve kültürlerde uyarlanması için gerekli çalışma ve kullanma izinleri alınmıştır. Ölçeğin orijinal anlamı ile Türkçe ifadelerinin aynı olmasını sağlamak için çeviri tekrar çeviri yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Türkiye’de gerçekleştirilen araştırmaya, 788 ortaokul ve lise (yaş ortalaması 14.04±2.26), 312 üniversite öğrencisi (yaş ortalaması 21.97±3.56 ) olmak üzere toplam 1100 gönüllü katılmıştır. Veriler iki grup (1.ortaokul-lise öğrencileri, 2.üniversite öğrencileri) için ayrı ayrı değerlendirilmiştir. Analizler sonucunda 15 madde ve 4 alt boyuttan oluşan bir ölçme aracı elde edilmiştir. DFA sonucunda elde edilen uyum indeks değerlerine göre ölçeğin her iki grupta iyi derecede uyum sağlayan bir yapı ortaya koyduğu da gözlenmiştir. Ölçeğin Cronbach Alpha iç tutarlılık katsayıları incelendiğinde ise tüm değerlerin 0.70’in üzerinde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar ölçeğin Türkçe formunun her iki grupta geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğunu göstermektedir.
Management of Praja's Reading Culture Development Through Website Media Promotion at The Campus Library of Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri Jatinangor
Authors: Susinta Annisa
Published: July 2022

Management of reading culture development starts from reading - thinking - writing activities. The use of websites can take advantage of librarians to encourage interest in reading and writing for users. The librarian's task is to act as a driving force for collaborative innovation in literacy creation in the use of libraries in the form of a reading fondness movement. This article aims to describe the function of reading culture management through the promotion of media websites and IPDN digital library catalogs. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with literature study and direct observation. Using an interdisciplinary scientific approach. The results of the study found that librarians as literacy drivers and university libraries that facilitated the movement of reading fondness played a very important role in supporting the reading culture of students/users in maximizing library utilization by promoting through websites that display attractive websites, online journal portals, Kubuku applications, and Ebsco used to attract readers to be interested in reading
A case study in smart manufacturing: predictive analysis of cure cycle results for a composite component
Authors: Bangerter Micaela Lucia , Fenza Giuseppe , Gallo Mariacristina , Volpe Alberto , Caminale Gianfranco , Gallo Nicola , Leone Fabrizio
Published: July 2022

Aim: This work proposes a workflow monitoring sensor observations over time to identify and predict relevant changes or anomalies in the cure cycle (CC) industrial process. CC is a procedure developed in an autoclave consisting of applying high temperatures to provide composite materials. Knowing anomalies in advance could improve efficiency and avoid product discard due to poor quality, benefiting sustainability and the environment. Methods: The proposed workflow exploits machine learning techniques for monitoring and early validating the CC process according to the time-temperature constraints in a real industrial case study. It uses CC's data produced by the thermocouples in the autoclave along the cycle to train an LSTM model. Fast Low-cost Online Semantic Segmentation algorithm is used for better characterizing the time series of temperature. The final objective is predicting future temperatures minute by minute to forecast if the cure will satisfy the constraints of quality control or raise the alerts for eventually recovering the process. Results: Experimentation, conducted on 142 time series (of 550 measurements, on average), shows that the framework identifies invalid CCs with significant precision and recall values after the first 2 hours of the process. Conclusion: By acting as an early-alerting system for the quality control office, the proposal aims to reduce defect rates and resource usage, bringing positive environmental impacts. Moreover, the framework could be adapted to other manufacturing targets by adopting specific datasets and tuning thresholds.
Tris(m2-carbonyl)-octacarbonyl-triphenylphosphite-tetracobalt
Authors: Jourdain Isabelle , Michael Knorr , Carsten Strohmann , Rebecca Scheel
Published: July 2022

The reaction of [Co2(CO)8] with an equimolar amount of P(OPh)3] in toluene solution yields in situ generated [Co2(CO)7{P(OPh)3}] 1. Subsequent heating of 1 provides in a condensation reaction an alternative synthetic access to the tetranuclear cluster [{Co4(μ2-CO)3(CO)8{P(OPh)3}] 2. Compound 2 has been characterized by IR and 31P NMR spectroscopy, the tetranuclear cluster framework has be ascertained by a single-crystal X-ray diffraction study performed at 100 K.
Cell Compartment-specific Folding of Ty1 Long Terminal Repeat Retrotransposon RNA Genome
Authors: Zawadzka Małgorzata , Andrzejewska-Romanowska Angelika , Gumna Julita , Garfinkel David J. , Pachulska-Wieczorek Katarzyna
Published: July 2022

The structural transitions RNAs undergo during trafficking are not well-understood. Here, we used the well-developed yeast Ty1 retrotransposon to provide the first structural model of genome (g) RNA in the nucleus from a retrovirus-like transposon. Through a detailed comparison of nuclear Ty1 gRNA structure with those established in the cytoplasm, virus-like particles (VLPs), and synthesized in vitro, we detected Ty1 gRNA structural alternations that occur during retrotransposition. Full-length Ty1 gRNA serves as the mRNA for Gag and Gag-Pol proteins and as the genome that is reverse transcribed within VLPs. We show that about 60% of base pairs predicted for the nuclear Ty1 gRNA appear in the cytoplasm, and active translation does not account for such structural differences. Most of the shared base pairs are represented by short-range interactions, while the long-distance pairings seem unique for each compartment. Highly structured motifs tend to be preserved after nuclear export of Ty1 gRNA. In addition, our study highlights the important role of Ty1 Gag in mediating critical RNA:RNA interactions required for retrotransposition.
SimEx: A Tool for the Rapid Evaluation of the Effects of Explosions
Authors: Sánchez-Monreal Juan , Cuadra Alberto , Huete César , Vera Marcos
Published: July 2022

The dynamic response of structural elements subjected to blast loading is a problem of growing interest in the field of defense and security. In this work, a novel computational tool for the rapid evaluation of the effects of explosions, hereafter referred as SimEx, is presented and discussed. The classical correlations for the reference chemical (1 kg of TNT) and nuclear (106 kg of TNT) explosions, both spherical and hemispherical, are used together with the blast wave scaling laws and the International Standard Atmosphere (ISA) model to compute the dynamic response of Single-Degree-of-Freedom (SDOF) systems subject to blast loading. The underlying simplifications in the analysis of the structural response follow the directives established by UFC 3-340-02 and the Protective Design Center Technical Reports of the US Army Corps of Engineers, which offer useful estimates with a low computational cost, enabling in particular the computation of damage diagrams in the Charge Weight-Standoff distance (CW-S) space for the rapid screening of component (or building) damage levels. SimEx is a computer application based on Matlab and developed by the Fluid Mechanics Research Group at University Carlos III of Madrid (UC3M), which has been successfully used for both teaching and research purposes in the Degree in Security Engineering, taught to the future Guardia Civil officers at the Spanish University Center of the Civil Guard (CUGC). This dual use has allowed the development of the application well beyond its initially objective, testing on one hand the implemented capacities by undergraduate cadets with end-user profile, and implementing new functionalities and utilities by Masters and PhD students. With this experience, the application has been continuously growing since its initial inception in 2014 both at a visual and a functional level, including new effects in the propagation of the blast waves, such as clearing and confinement, and incorporating new calculation assistants, such as those for the thermochemical analysis of explosive mixtures; crater formation; fragment mass distributions, ejection speeds and ballistic trajectories; and the statistical evaluation of damage to people due to overpressure, body projection, and fragment injuries.
Information Theory as an Experimental Tool for Integrating Disparate Biophysical Signaling Modules
Authors: McMillen Patrick , Levin Michael
Published: July 2022

There is a growing appreciation in the fields of Cell and Developmental Biology that cells collectively process information in time and space. While many powerful molecular tools exist to observe biophysical dynamics biologists must find ways to quantitatively understand these phenomena at the systems level. Here, we present a guide for application of well-established information theory metrics to biological datasets and explain these metrics using examples from cell, developmental and regenerative biology. We introduce a novel computational tool (CAIM) for simple, rigorous application of these metrics to timeseries datasets. Finally, we use CAIM to study calcium and cytoskeletal Actin information flow patterns between Xenopus laevis embryonic animal cap stem cells. The tools that we present here will enable biologists to apply information theory to develop systems level understanding of a diverse array of experimental systems.