bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La posibilidad de desarrollo regional mediante producción más limpia en el Valle de Zamora
Authors: Hernández García Guillermo , Barrera Valdivia Ismael , Mendoza Méndez Claudia Elizabeth
Published: November 2024

Actualmente la preocupación por el aprovechamiento sostenible de los recursos naturales, han gestado conceptos como el “desarrollo sostenible” y la “producción más limpia”, siendo esta última una estrategia productiva para los procesos industriales, minimizando los desechos y los riesgos ambientales. El objetivo de este trabajo es determinar las posibilidades de generar un desarrollo regional, basándose en el paradigma de la producción más limpia, el proceso de investigación se basó en una revisión bibliográfica, la construcción del objeto de investigación y su delimitación, se determinaron las fuentes de investigación, se analizaron y ficharon para generar una base de datos y finalmente se redactó el discurso sustantivo. La región del Valle de Zamora Michoacán en México tiene posibilidades de generar desarrollo a través de la reutilización de sus desechos agrícolas e industriales, mediante procesos de reciclado, compostaje y generación de alimentos de forma sostenible bajo el paradigma de la producción más limpia.
Sleep quality and sleep hygiene in Slovenian university students during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Štukovnik Vita , Horvat Marina , Vrečko Pizzulin Vesna , Dolenc Grošelj Leja
Published: November 2024

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly impacted global physical and mental health. This study sought to 1) assess Slovenian university students’ sleep habits during the initial COVID-19 epidemic and lockdown and 2) evaluate sleep hygiene’s role as a potential predictor of sleep quality during this period.
Methods: The prospective cross-sectional study was conducted during the first five weeks of the officially declared epidemic in Slovenia. A total of 541 participants (80% female; mean age 22.1, SD = 2.1) responsded to questions on sleep quality, changes in sleep patterns, sleep hygiene, and mental health.
Results: A majority of university students (82.6%) reported either increased or unchanged sleep durations during the pandemic compared to the period before the pandemic. Conversely, 48.6% indicated less consistent sleep schedules, and 37.2% noted a decline in sleep quality. Regression analysis revealed that even after accounting for potentially sleep-affecting variables (demographics, physical and mental health status, stress, anxiety, and depression indicators), sleep hygiene remained a significant predictor of sleep quality.
Conclusions: Our findings confirm the previously observed shifts in sleep patterns during the pandemic and highlight the pivotal role of sleep hygiene in maintaining sleep quality during such public health crises. Notably, this research also pioneers the investigation of sleep habits among Slovenian students, filling a notable gap in the literature, as no prior studies have addressed this demographic either before or during the pandemic.
Relatos de dolor: las metáforas conceptuales en la construcción del padecimiento crónico de mujeres chilenas
Authors: Pascual Mariana , Vásquez Bustos Víctor
Published: November 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es determinar las conceptualizaciones del dolor asociadas al padecimiento crónico de endometriosis a partir de los usos metafóricos relacionados con el dolor, identificados en 30 entrevistas a pacientes de esta enfermedad ginecológica. El análisis incluyó la identificación de concordancias, asistida por el programa Sketch Engine, y el rastreo de las palabras de mayor frecuencia. Desde el grupo de unidades léxicas se estudiaron dos lemas característicos del discurso: dolor y sentir, en el marco de 200 concordancias aleatorizadas. Posteriormente, y aplicando la propuesta del procedimiento de Cameron y Maslen (2010), se identificaron los usos metafóricos, que fueron categorizados e interpretados según el dominio fuente en los cuales se contextualizaban en términos cognitivos. De esta manera, se establecieron las conceptualizaciones metafóricas sobre el sentir de las pacientes que experimentan endometriosis y los tipos de dolor que comunican. Los resultados indican que las conceptualizaciones más frecuentes refieren a tipos e intensidades del dolor, que implican un desafío para las hablantes. Además, se detectó una serie de metáforas conceptuales vinculadas con la reacción de otros sujetos ante quien padece endometriosis o a la construcción de los efectos de la patología en su estado emocional. Las conceptualizaciones refieren a intensidades extremas de dolor, falta de credibilidad percibida por parte de las pacientes y sentimientos de «despersonalización». Todos estos son, tristemente, aspectos que estas mujeres deben enfrentar cotidianamente y que el lenguaje de metáforas les ayuda a conceptualizar.
Right to Menopause
Authors: Orts Llopis María Ángeles
Published: November 2024

Menopause often leads to a dual form of discrimination rooted in age and gender. Frequently overlooked, the side effects of menopause compel many women to leave their jobs due to discrimination or the psychological and physical challenges hindering their work. Recent British legal rulings in favour of women claiming workplace discrimination indicate a growing recognition of menopause as an “invisible” factor contributing to women’s labour market exclusion in the UK. In Spain, despite approximately four million menopausal women, a 2020-2022 search in the Spanish legal database CENDOJ found limited evidence of those claiming disability or impairment due to menopause-related issues as obstacles to their work. This paper conducts an emotion discourse analysis (Koschut, 2018 and 2020) of a representative set of legal decisions in English and Spanish concerning menopause as a workplace hindrance. We aim to examine how employment courts perceive and address this disabling condition that affects women’s well-being and self-esteem. By analysing the macrostructure of both language subcorpora, we unveil the legal narrative and identify lexical characteristics and emotional undertones as linguistic and cognitive tools that stigmatize or ignore this temporary female condition. The present analysis sheds light on the positions taken by judges and the evaluations made by all parties involved in these cases.
«I have ants in my pants»: Metaphorical Framing in Female’s Conversational Narratives of Osteoporosis
Authors: Balteiro Isabel
Published: November 2024

Some changes that humans undergo in their bodies as they grow older are accompanied by a decline in health. Exclusively from the patients’ perspective, this paper is based on narratives of lived experiences related to osteoporosis, one chronic disease that usually develops unnoticedly as age increases and that is more frequent in females than in males. The general aim is to delve into the linguistic expressions used by women suffering from osteoporosis to talk about their condition. More specifically, the study focuses on the metaphors that patients use to describe or share their real insights and experiences with the disease and how these contribute to project an image of women themselves, on the one hand, but also to provide peers with further information and support, help them improve their lives and understand the inherent complex changes, symptoms and difficulties that they, their bodies and bones (may) experiment, on the other. To fulfil these purposes, a sample of conversational voluntarily produced narratives of women diagnosed with osteoporosis has been compiled, where metaphors have been identified and analysed following the cognitive metaphor theory. The results reveal an alternance of positive empowering and negative metaphors, where women face the suffering and complexities of the disease, but they present and see themselves as brave and empowered patients with dreams and non-stigmatised lives.
Denominative variation in the terminological representation of Women's Health
Authors: Candel-Mora Miguel Angel
Published: November 2024

Medical language is characterized by its veracity, precision and clarity (Navarro, 2003). However, due to the different communicative situations and contexts in which it is used, it is one of the special languages with more terminological variation (Bowker and Hawkins, 2006). From the point of view of terminology work, in any of its applications: language planning, standardization or translation, the first steps consist of structuring the subject area and accurately define the conceptual field (Cabré, 2005; ISO, 2022; Wright, 1997), and variation is usually an obstacle during this stage. This paper presents the findings of a study for the elaboration of terminological resources on Women’s Health from a corpus of specialized academic articles in English. Preliminary results reveal a lack of uniformity in the identification of the most representative lexical units regarding issues that specifically affect Women’s Health. This analysis offers a typology of denominative variation in the subject field of Women’s Health in academic journals in English prior to initiate the delimitation of the conceptual field in Spanish and standardize terminology equivalence in order to ensure efficient communication.
The Generalized Markov Approximation for N-valued Random Variables
Authors: H. Huang , Y. Fan
Published: November 2024

In this manuscript, we establish a class of generalized strong deviation theorems concerning the delayed sums of bivariate functions applied to sequences of arbitrary N-valued random variables. Additionally, we introduce a generalized strong law of large numbers for the delayed sums of functionals of non-homogeneous Markov chains. Simultaneously, we present a generalized entropy density theorem for non-homogeneous Markov chains. These contributions serve to enhance and expand the corresponding findings reported in contemporary literature.
Supply Chain Collaboration and Performance of Road Transport Sector Agencies in Kenya
Authors: Malala Andrew Juma , Namusonge Gregory Simiyu , Iravo Mike A.
Published: November 2024

In Africa, road transport played a vital role in facilitating the movement of goods and people, contrasting with the transportation modes prevalent in Europe. The European Union (EU) reported a distribution of transportation modes dominated by rail, sea/water, and air, while Africa heavily relied on road transport. The significance of road infrastructure in Africa, as highlighted by the African Development Bank (AfDB) and Accenture, was underscored by its potential to reduce business costs, lower goods prices, and enhance product competitiveness. Kenya's road infrastructure development, as outlined in Vision 2030 and the Big Four Agenda, encountered challenges in achieving targeted road construction and maintenance due to supply chain collaboration issues. This study aimed to explore the impact of supply chain collaboration practices on the performance of road transport sector agencies in Kenya, with a focus on areas that previous research had not adequately covered. The study utilized a theoretical framework grounded in Collaborative Theory, exploring the connection between supply chain planning and agency performance. The study established a significant positive correlation between supply chain collaborations and agency performance through regression analysis. Recommendations emphasized the importance of maintaining effective collaboration and transparent financial management to strengthen agency performance. Future research could explore comparative studies across sectors and regions and investigate the long-term effects of supply chain collaborations on organizational performance. In addition, qualitative research provided deeper insights into the factors that influenced collaboration effectiveness and performance outcomes.
MANIFESTAÇÕES ORAIS EMPACIENTES COM HANSENÍASE: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Souza Cordeiro Ana Luiza , Charbaje Sibien Nezio Amanda , Martins de Souza Ana Karolina , Batista Aguiar Marjorie Izabella
Published: November 2024

Resumo

A hanseníase, causada pelo Mycobacterium leprae, é uma doença crônica que afeta principalmente a pele e os nervos periféricos, resultando em lesões cutâneas, neuropatia e, em casos avançados, deformidades. Além dos sintomas dermatológicos e neurológicos, a hanseníase pode ter manifestações orais relevantes, como gengivite, periodontite, úlceras e nódulos, especialmente no palato e gengiva, que podem se agravar devido à higiene bucal prejudicada e à perda de sensibilidade oral. Este estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão de literatura acerca sobre as principais alterações orais observadas em pacientes diagnosticados com hanseníase. Essas manifestações contribuem para o risco de reações hansênicas, potencializadas por infecções odontológicas. Desta forma, protocolos de acompanhamento regular e preventivo são fundamentais para reduzir o risco de infecções secundárias e melhorar a qualidade de vida destes pacientes. A integração entre profissionais de saúde é essencial para garantir o sucesso terapêutico e o bem-estar dos indivíduos afetados.
PROSPECÇÃO MICROBIOLÓGICA DE ESPONJAS DE LIMPEZA UTILIZADAS EM LOCAIS DE MANIPULAÇÃO DE ALIMENTOS
Authors: Mendes da Silva Marques Rodrigo , Simão dos Santos Hanna Geovanna , Rêgo da Silva Kelly Maria , De Alencar Franco Costa Débora
Published: November 2024

O presente estudo teve como objetivo identificar microrganismos patogênicos presentes em esponjas coletadas de estabelecimentos de manipulação de alimentos no bairro São Pedro, em Teresina-PI. Trata-se de uma pesquisa experimental, quantitativa e qualitativa, com esponjas que estiveram em uso por pelo menos um dia e que serviam para higienizar utensílios que possuíam contato direto com os alimentos. Foram coletadas 20 amostras de esponjas que foram colocadas em meio Brain Heart Infusion (BHI) e posteriormente incubadas na estufa por 24 horas. As amostras foram semeadas nos meios de cultura Ágar Sangue, Ágar MacConkey, Ágar SS e Ágar Cromogênico. Após crescimento, foram isoladas novamente e incubadas por 24 horas para posterior identificação com a tecnologia Matrix Associated Laser Desorption-Ionization – Time of Flight (MALDI-TOF). Houve o crescimento de 6 tipos de bactérias diferentes, sendo 4 Gram-negativas e 2 Gram-positivas. Além de coliformes fecais, as esponjas estavam contaminadas com Enterococcus faecalis, Proteus mirabilis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterobacter cloacae e Staphylococcus aureus. Os resultados obtidos no teste mostraram a necessidade de uma melhora nas condições higiênicas das esponjas utilizadas nas cozinhas, pois através delas se espalham microrganismos patogênicos.
ESTUDO RETROSPECTIVO DA DISPENSAÇÃO DE PSICOTRÓPICOS EM UMA DROGARIA DA CIDADE DE ITACOATIARA
Authors: Afilhado Juciane Carvalho , Da Silva Anyele Ramos , Colares Eldon Carlos dos Santos , Santos Mateus Feitosa , Gomes Maylane da Silva
Published: November 2024

A dispensação de medicamentos é uma das principais atribuições do profissional farmacêutico. Atualmente nota-se um elevado número de dispensações de medicamentos psicotrópicos dentre estes: Clonazepam, Metilfenidato e Pregabalina.  Este estudo objetivou realizar uma análise retrospectiva da dispensação de medicamentos psicotrópicos em uma drogaria da cidade de Itacoatiara no período de abril a setembro de 2024. Os resultados atestam um aumento significativo do uso de medicamentos psicotrópicos na cidade de Itacoatiara. Conclui-se que a presença do profissional Farmacêutico é fundamental na dispensação de medicamentos psicotrópicos.
USO OFF-LABEL DE MEDICAMENTOS EM PEDIATRIA: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Lima Santos da Silva Maria Eduarda , Pontes Neto João Gomes
Published: November 2024

O uso off label de medicamentos na pediatria é uma prática que vem ocorrendo com frequência, uma vez que muitos são utilizados para tratar crianças sem possuírem dados e estudos suficientes para garantir segurança e eficácia para essa faixa etária. Este artigo tem como objetivo revisar os estudos associados ao uso off label em pediatria. A revisão bibliográfica foi realizada utilizando bases de dados científicas, com ênfase em estudos que abordam a frequência de prescrição, os riscos associados, e as diretrizes regulatórias. O uso off label representa um desafio tanto para os profissionais de saúde quanto para as agências reguladoras, sendo necessária uma avaliação contínua da segurança desses tratamentos em crianças.
O IMPACTO DA PANDEMIA NO ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM DOS ALUNOS DA REDE BÁSICA DE ENSINO: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Braga Soares Geovany , Da Silva Lucilma Santana Ferreira , De Almeida Maria da Luz Fonseca , Marques Jefferson da Silva , Do Nascimento Victória Santana
Published: November 2024

O artigo analisa os impactos da pandemia de COVID-19 no processo de ensino-aprendizagem dos alunos da rede básica de ensino no Brasil, destacando como a transição abrupta para o ensino remoto acentuou desigualdades sociais e educacionais existentes. A suspensão das aulas presenciais deixou estudantes, especialmente aqueles de famílias de baixa renda, em situações críticas, sem acesso adequado a tecnologias e recursos educacionais, resultando em lacunas de aprendizado significativas. Os desafios enfrentados durante o ensino remoto, como a falta de preparação dos educadores e a dificuldade em manter o engajamento dos alunos, foram destacados. Além disso, o artigo aborda os impactos negativos no desenvolvimento social e emocional dos estudantes, evidenciando o aumento de problemas como ansiedade e depressão. Para a recuperação educacional, são propostas estratégias de ensino híbrido e intervenções pedagógicas que priorizem a equidade no acesso à educação. O texto ressalta a importância da formação contínua dos professores, essencial para a adaptação às novas demandas educacionais e à promoção de um ambiente de aprendizado inclusivo. O artigo defende a necessidade de um esforço conjunto entre educadores, gestores e formuladores de políticas públicas para construir um sistema educacional mais resiliente e capaz de atender às diversas necessidades dos alunos no contexto pós-pandemia.
Application of Virtual Reality Technology Combining Sustainable
Development and History Education
Authors: Guinong Peng , Leong Wai Yie
Published: November 2024

Using VR to improve students' historical and environmental education is an important issue in the
current educational and environmental challenges. This study explores the application of virtual
reality technology in history education, especially how to educate students about environmental
changes in historical events through immersive experiences. This study evaluates the impact of
VR technology on enhancing student environmental awareness and promoting sustainable
behavior by simulating environmental scenarios in different historical periods. Preliminary results
showed that through this innovative teaching method, students not only improved their
understanding of historical environmental events, but also showed positive changes in
environmental behavior. The findings of this study provide valuable insights into the application
of emerging technologies in education, particularly in promoting sustainability.
La voz de las personas mayores: preferencias y prioridades en la elección de cuidados
Authors: Lasagni Viviana
Published: November 2024

Estamos en presencia de una crisis de cuidados dirigido a las personas mayores. La escasa oferta de prestaciones de cuidados requiere implementar nuevos servicios. Por este motivo el objetivo de este estudio pretende escuchar la voz de los mayores para tener en cuenta sus preferencias en materia de cuidados y sistemas de apoyo. Dentro de los resultados más relevantes se constató que las personas mayores prefieren recibir cuidados no terapéuticos a través de un cuidador externo remunerado o de la familia. El mandato femenino sigue predominando en la elección de un cuidador. La mayor preocupación de las personas mayores es no ser una carga para sus familiares. El buen trato y respeto es una de las cualidades más valoradas a la hora de elegir un cuidador, así como también la formación. Este estudio proporciona valiosas conclusiones destacando las preferencias de las personas mayores para planificar sistemas de cuidados y apoyo destinado a esta población.
“Reinventando a Roda”: impactos psicossociais da Pandemia na Aposentadoria. Uma Experiencia Luso-Brasileira
Authors: Herdy Janes Santos , de Lima Margarida Pedroso , Leandro-França Cristineide , Pedro Wilson José Alves , Santos Ruth da Luz , Martins Sara Filipa
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo relatar a experiência sobre a condução rodas de conversas virtuais com pessoas aposentadas e/ou em processo de preparação para aposentadoria, com foco no impacto da pandemia Covid-19. Trata-se de um relato de experiência interprofissional e interinstitucional, com enfoque descritivo-analítico, de rodas de conversas virtuais realizadas em grupo. Apresenta elementos que subsidiaram a concepção, desenvolvimento e procedimentos da proposta, seguidos dos pontos emergentes norteadores dos encontros, evidenciados pelos participantes: percepções, sentimentos e iniciativas no contexto do isolamento social; os impactos no processo de aposentadoria e as vivências e potenciais ações inovadoras no contexto da pandemia. Evidencia-se a importância de desenvolvimento de estratégias de interação e comunicação, bem como a expressão de singularidades e a universalidade dos impactos da pandemia entre os participantes.
Preparação financeira para a aposentadoria: um panorama brasileiro por faixa etária
Authors: Vieira Kelmara Mendes , Matheis Taiane Keila , Pereira Breno Augusto Diniz , Klein Leander Luiz
Published: November 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é avaliar a percepção dos brasileiros de diferentes faixas etárias, quanto à preparação financeira para a aposentadoria. Para isso utilizou-se uma survey com 2876 brasileiros. O instrumento incluiu além da escala de preparação financeira para aposentadoria, variáveis de perfil socioeconômicas. Os resultados indicam que a preparação financeira para a aposentadoria é baixa em todas as faixas etárias. Aproximadamente três em cada quatro brasileiros se consideram nada ou pouco preparados para a aposentadoria.
Fatores associados aos distúrbios do sono em idosos moradores do meio rural
Authors: Cuchi Fabiane , De Sá Clodoaldo Antonio , Ferretti Fátima Kremer
Published: November 2024

O estudo teve por objetivo analisar os fatores associados aos distúrbios do sono de idosos moradores no meio rural. Pesquisa de natureza quantitativa, de corte transversal e descritiva realizada no meio rural de um município da Microrregião Oeste do Estado de Santa Catarina. Foi possível concluir que que a idade, a depressão, o número de quedas e o número de medicamentos são fatores que aumentam a chance do idoso ter distúrbios do sono.
Estado del Arte de la Robótica a Nivel Mundial
Authors: Cuasquer Mora Martha Elisa , Loyola Oscar , Herrera Heredia Carlos Alberto , Carrillo Eduardo , Duque Jhon
Published: November 2024

En el presente artículo se realiza un estado del arte de la Robótica y su influencia en la agricultura a nivel mundial haciendo una comparativa entre Colombia con el mundo. La metodología que se usará para hacer esta investigación es de tipo metaanálisis y se escogerá artículos que conduzcan a la consulta de al menos 30 referencias a nivel mundial con el ánimo de realizar un análisis exhaustivo de la existencia del desarrollo que se espera tener que es un prototipo robótico que analiza la calidad de las rosas que se tienen como tipo exportación en la actualidad. Como resultado esperado se tiene la consecución de un artículo de revisión que contenga el estado del arte de robótica en agricultura para Colombia, en especial para el sector floricultor analizando tres aspectos importantes que son el grado de automatización actual que se logró identificar en una comunidad floricultora de Cundinamarca; el estado de la robótica en el aspecto de control de plagas y el grado de avance de la robótica como tal en floricultivos de regiones de Cundinamarca
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Matematika Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Materi Operasi Hitung Pecahan Pada Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri Morkepek
Authors: Susanto Dimas Kurniawan Budi , Fadlillah M.
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the difficulty of learning mathematics and the factors that cause mathematics learning difficulties in solving problems of fraction counting operation material in fifth grade students of SD Negeri Morkepek. This research uses a method with a descriptive qualitative approach. This research uses data collection techniques with interview techniques and documentation. The results of this study are 1). Math learning difficulties in using facts, namely students have difficulty in translating fraction story problems into a form of solution according to symbols or fraction numbers correctly. 2). Math learning difficulties in using concepts, namely students are unable to master the prerequisite concepts of fraction calculation operation material regarding determining the KPK. 3). Difficulty in using principles, namely students have difficulty in connecting the concept of fractions into the right calculation relation. 4). Difficulty in using skills, namely students are unable to complete the problem solving according to the fraction calculation procedure.
Silence and Sandplay
Authors: Signell Karen
Published: November 2024

In this co-keynote address at STA's 1995 conference, "Sandplay: The Silent Voice of the Self," the author distinguishes three stages of silence in the sandplay process. In the "ego silence"—silencing the ego—the therapist can help a client make the transition from outer talk and inner works to the quieter realm of silent play. In "natural silence," the therapist is contained yet attuned, attending to the client's play with its struggles and obstacles. "Deep silence" is a more archetypal realm-beyond words, beyond feeling, beyond the personal. Therapist and client trust the inner guide, the Self, on the journey of encountering deep dark things, resolving and healing through symbolic play. Shadow aspects of silence are explored: deadening or dissociated silences, controlling silences and diagnosing by the therapist that jeopardizes the safe place. Examples are given of practical difficulties in ending sandplay. The various ways therapist view the completed sandtray with a client are discussed.
The Wolf in Sandplay
Authors: Griffith Mariellen
Published: November 2024

The wolf, as portrayed in two sandplay cases is first defined in its natural instinctive state and later the archetypal significance. The wolf symbol can teach women to deal with their disowned savage side of nature and in the process find their soul. The primary case that is presented is of a 42-year-old married woman, Anna. The presenting problem was for her to resolve early childhood relationships and to seek her identity. The diagnosis is: Adjustment Disorder with Depressed Mood (309.00). She completed 13 sandtrays using the wolf eight times illustrating the journey of soul making. She began with the mother wolf (goddess) to symbolize unconditional mother love. The last tray featured the instinctive mother wolf (goddess) transformed from being in animal form to human form as the Black Madonna. As a result of Sandplay, Anna felt that she was coming to a sense of peace concerning her past disappointments, beginning to write poetry and feeling that she is expressing her inner voice and soul.
Losing and Finding: One Child's Experience of Mourning
Authors: Chiaia Maria Ellen
Published: November 2024

This case study of a 2-year sandplay process is that of a 9-year-old girl. She is very private, unable to describe her thoughts or feelings. Her father and stepmother report that she has symptoms of crying fits, and she is unkind to her friends. The child experienced loss in many ways in her young life. Her house was destroyed by fire one year before the death of her mother. A family friend died as well. Her initial trays reveal her attempts to maintain object constancy through hide and find behaviors. With this established through several sandplay experiences, she makes a Self tray, surviving her losses, expressing her mourning.
Contemplating Colorado
Authors: Fillion Pauline
Published: November 2024

This article reviews the Buddhism and Sandplay Conference held in Colorado in 1998. The invitation to the temenos of silence opened the experience, as the heart and mind were opened. Martin Kalff presented on the three roots of sandplay, Eastern thought, the Lowenfeld World Technique and Jungian psychology. He also helped those present to understand the Buddha nature and Self, comparing it to a diamond, covered with mud, needing to be cleaned. Ikebana, the way of flowers, and painting with Sabine offered options of creative expression in the silence. Dr. Kawai encouraged confidence in of oneself. He spoke on the relationship of the therapist with the client. The totality of the experience at the Conference reminded those present that "the healing of the Self is from going inside and finding a medium for the inner wisdom of the Self to connect with the outer ego of the person."
ANALISA CONTRIBUTION MARGIN TERHADAPPERENCANAAN PENJUALAN PRODUK PADA TOKO ROTI BEKASI
Authors: Baginda Cristian L. Siburian  , Dea Alfianti  , Ira Fitriani  , Sazkya Renata L. Siregar
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the break-even point of a company using a contribution margin approach to determine the required sales volume to achieve the target profit. The research method used in this study is quantitative. The scope includes collecting data from income statements, covering aspects such as selling price per unit, variable costs, contribution margin, and sales composition. This data is analyzed by calculating the contribution margin per unit and total sales, which are then subtracted by fixed costs to calculate net income. This analysis applies the contribution margin formula and the contribution margin ratio to calculate the level of operational activity needed to achieve the profit target or break-even point. The results of this study are expected to provide guidance for the company in sales planning and strategic decision-making related to cost and profit management.
Adelson-Velsky Landis and Log Structured Merge Tree for Kubernetes ETCD
Authors: - Renukadevi Chuppala , - Dr. B. Purnachandra Rao
Published: November 2024

ETCD is a distributed key-value store that provides a reliable way to store and manage data in a distributed system. Here's an overview of etcd and its role in Kubernetes. ETCD ensures data consistency and durability across multiple nodes, provides distributed locking mechanisms to prevent concurrent modifications, facilitates leader election for distributed systems. ETCD uses a distributed consensus algorithm (Raft) to manage data replication and ensure consistency across nodes. Etcd nodes form a cluster, ensuring data availability and reliability. stores data as key-value pairs., provides watchers for real-time updates on key changes, supports leases for distributed locking and resource management, Etcd serves as the primary data store for Kubernetes, responsible for storing and managing Cluster state i.e, Node information, pod status, and replication controller data, Configuration data like Persistent volume claims, secrets, and config maps, Network policies i.e, Network policies and rules, High availability that ensures data consistency and availability across nodes, Distributed locking i.e, Prevents concurrent modifications and ensures data integrity. Scalability Supports large-scale Kubernetes clusters. When ever we are sending apply command using kubectl or any other client API Server authenticates the request, authorizes the same, and updates to etcd on the new configuration. Etcd receives the updates (API Server sends the updated configuration to etcd), then etcd writes the updated configuration to its key-value store. Etcd replicates the updated data across its nodes and it ensures data consistency across all the nodes. We can say that ETCD is the main storage of the cluster. It carries the cluster state by storing the latest state at key value store. In this paper we will discuss about implementation of ETCD using Adelson-Velsky and Landis (AVL) and Log Structured Merge (LSM) Tree. Log Structured Merge tree outperforms Adelson-Velsky and Landis , AVL in some scenarios. We will work on to prove that Log Structured Merge Tree implementation provides better performance than Adelson-Velsky and Landis AVL Tree.
Комбинированные стратегии обучения игре на фортепиано: интеграция техники и эмоционального выражения
Authors: Г. Лю
Published: November 2024

в статье рассматривается разработка и внедрение интегрированной стратегии обучения игре на фортепиано в контексте диверсификации музыкального образования, направленной на повышение уровня мастерства, способности к эмоциональному самовыражению и всесторонней грамотности учащихся посредством интеграции учебных ресурсов и методов. Методология исследования сочетает в себе теоретический анализ и подробное описание процесса разработки, внедрения и оценки стратегий обучения. Научная новизна работы заключается в акценте на глубокой интеграции обучения навыкам и эмоционального выражения, а также в предложенном исследовании адаптивности межкультурной стратегии обучения. Результаты исследования показывают, что данная стратегия эффективно способствует общему развитию учащихся, и подтверждают ее важность и эффективность в преподавании.

this paper examines the development and implementation of an integrated piano teaching strategy in the context of diversifying music education to enhance students' proficiency, emotional expression, and comprehensive literacy through the integration of instructional resources and methods. The research methodology combines theoretical analysis and a detailed description of the process of developing, implementing and evaluating teaching strategies. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the emphasis on the deep integration of skill learning and emotional expression, as well as in the proposed study of the adaptability of the intercultural learning strategy. The results of the study show that this strategy effectively contributes to students' overall development, and confirm its importance and effectiveness in teaching.
О педагогическом наследии Л.В. Щербы
Authors: А.А. Колобкова
Published: November 2024

в статье рассматриваются основные идеи Льва Владимировича Щербы, авторский подход к реализации научных замыслов, опыт практического использования проработанных концепций как самим исследователем, так и его последователями, что составляет основу педагогического наследия выдающегося ученого в сфере лингвистики и методики преподавания русского и иностранных языков, наглядно демонстрирует значимость положений для дальнейшего развития научной мысли в областях педагогики, оптимизации образовательного процесса. Показано опосредованное влияние Л.В. Щербы как педагога-наставника на достижения своих воспитанников, представляющих ценность для науки, имеющих культурное значение для общества. Указывается на необходимость формирования прочной научной базы о языке как фундаментального основания эффективного преподавания иностранных языков. Раскрываются идеи обучения иностранным языкам, подчеркивается цель Льва Владимировича модернизировать процесс обучения с включением в его содержание передовых научных достижений. Описывается отношение ученого к практике как деятельности с неоспоримым педагогическим потенциалом. Л.В. Щерба обосновал базовые принципы при создании переводного словаря, реализация которых способствует истинной трансляции смысла иностранных фраз и облегчает дальнейшую работу с источником. Обобщены результаты исследований Льва Владимировича с приведением наиболее значимых его научных трудов.

the article examines the main ideas of Lev Vladimirovich Shcherba, the author's approach to the implementation of scientific ideas, the experience of practical use of the developed concepts by both the researcher and his followers, which forms the basis of the pedagogical heritage of an outstanding scientist in the field of linguistics and teaching methods of Russian and foreign languages, clearly demonstrates the importance of the provisions for the further development of scientific thought in the fields of pedagogy, optimization of the educational process. The indirect influence of L.V. Shcherba as a teacher-mentor on the achievements of his students, which are valuable for science and cultural significance for society, is shown. It is pointed out that it is necessary to form a solid scientific base on language as the fundamental basis for effective teaching of foreign languages. The ideas of teaching foreign languages, which later became the basis of their own method, are revealed. The aim of Lev Vladimirovich is emphasized to modernize the learning process with the inclusion of advanced scientific achievements in its content. The author reveals the scientist's attitude to practice as an activity with undeniable pedagogical potential. L.V. Shcherba substantiates the basic principles when creating a translated dictionary, the implementation of which contributes to the true translation of the meaning of foreign phrases, facilitates further work with the source. The results of Lev Vladimirovich's research are summarized with the most significant of his scientific works.
Применение комплексных учебных методов в формировании навыков исполнения современного репертуара у студентов-гитаристов
Authors: Л. Дуань
Published: November 2024

в статье исследуется применение комплексных учебных методов для формирования навыков исполнения современного репертуара у студентов-гитаристов. Подробно анализируются методы, направленные на развитие технических, творческих и музыкально-аналитических способностей студентов, включая синергию индивидуальных и групповых занятий, использование мультимедийных ресурсов, онлайн-курсов и дистанционного обучения, а также интердисциплинарного подхода. Рассматриваются практические примеры успешного внедрения этих методов в музыкальных вузах и учебных программах, а также их влияние на учебный процесс. Обсуждаются преимущества и недостатки различных методик, их влияние на результаты обучения, а также предлагаются рекомендации по улучшению учебных программ. В заключение приводятся результаты сравнительного анализа эффективности различных методов, подтверждающие значимость комплексного подхода в современном музыкальном образовании.

this article investigates the application of comprehensive teaching methods for developing performance skills of contemporary repertoire in guitar students. It thoroughly analyzes methods aimed at enhancing the technical, creative, and music-analytical abilities of students, including the synergy of individual and group lessons, the use of multimedia resources, online courses and distance learning, and an interdisciplinary approach. Practical examples of the successful implementation of these methods in music universities and educational programs are examined, as well as their impact on the educational process. The article discusses the advantages and disadvantages of various methodologies, their effect on learning outcomes, and offers recommendations for improving educational programs. Finally, the results of a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of different methods are presented, confirming the significance of a comprehensive approach in contemporary music education.
Biomechanical analysis and teaching strategies of complex movements in physical education teaching
Authors: Cui Benlai , Wu Hui
Published: November 2024

This study suggests a new method for evaluating students’ ordinariness of movement in professional physical education by developing an assessment algorithm based on the biomechanical analysis of complex motions. The study aims to provide purposeful and data-driven techniques for assessing and optimizing movement ability in intricate physical tasks by utilizing higher motion capture and deep learning (DL) approaches, especially the Updated African Buffalo Optimization Based Deep Convolutional Neural Network (UABO-DCNN) categorization. The method includes collecting data utilizing high-precision movement capture equipment to research certain multifaceted movements, preprocessing trajectory data to extract kinematic, temporal, and spatial information, and increasing categorization algorithms with UABO-DCNN. The consequences specify that the algorithm can differentiate between normal and abnormal association patterns with outstanding accuracy. The UABO-DCNN model measures physical education teaching complex movements with accuracy (99.43%), precision (98.12%), recall (98.50%), F1-score (98.56%), and specificity (98.40%). Furthermore, the result is reliable, with a broader tendency toward instructive skill and individualized learning, which requires the development of physical education instruction actions by creating a culture of physical literacy and well-being. The implication of this employment includes an enhanced approach to promote optimal association skill increase in students, particularly for confronting complicated biomechanical measures.
The Dis/Continuity of the Implementation of Play-Based Learning From Kindergarten 2 to Year 1 in a Maltese School
Authors: Camilleri Tiziana
Published: November 2024

This study examines the implementation of play-based learning as a pedagogical tool within Early Childhood Education in one school in Malta, focusing on the continuation of play-based learning from Kindergarten 2 to Year 1. It explores its implementation and identifies possible challenges encountered during its execution. This qualitative research methodology involved interviews with an Early Years Educational Officer, as well as two Kindergarten 2 educators, and two Year 1 teachers from one state school. Two main themes emerged, namely the implementation of play-based learning and the challenges within the context of a Maltese school. The findings indicated that educators valued the importance of play in education, but identified challenges such as lack of resources, time constraints, and pupils’ behaviour. The study provides suggestions for the School Leadership Team, Early Years Education Officers, and educators to address these challenges and enhance the implementation of play-based learning in Early Childhood Education.
The Role of Language in Physics Education in Bilingual and Multilingual Classrooms
Authors: Attard Borg Naomi
Published: November 2024

In view of the challenges that students learning sciences in their native language face, identifying pedagogical ways to improve the performance of first-language Maltese speakers who lack adequate proficiency in the English language is crucial. This is so, as these students are faced with a double challenge; learning the language of physics and learning physics in their second language. Since language and understanding are intertwined, Maltese students need to overcome these two obstacles. This study was carried out with my own class in the form of action research. It focused on language use combined with an inquiry-based learning (IBL) pedagogy. This study consisted of three IBL activities where the students were encouraged to use their preferred language when engaging in discussions. This study has shown that much of my students’ learning was gained through interaction with others who are more or differently knowledgeable in some way (peers or teachers) but functioning within their “zone of proximal development” and so making that learning accessible, which is consistent with Vygotsky’s social constructivist theory of learning. This study thus highlights that policy makers should allow an alternative way of science teaching. Such a way should promote code-switching as a mode of instruction for classroom talk alongside a translanguaging pedagogy, as language plays an important role in enabling students to develop their ideas in and through language, as the language the students use to each other and to their teacher enables learning and enables them to verbalise their scientific knowledge. Thus, the use of the students’ mother tongue in the science classroom should be promoted as it offers a rich means for learning science, especially since classrooms in the Maltese context are becoming more linguistically diverse.
Native Centric Ethics Constraining Illegal Migration in Nigeria
Authors: Osebor Monday Ikechukwu , Nicholas Onyemechi Alumona , Chukwuka Obed Uchena
Published: November 2024

The fact that young people from Nigeria and Asia make up the largest populations of illegal immigrants overseas is no longer news. The rationale for illegal migration is structural injustice and individual decision-making. Migration has led to increased cultural variety but has also contributed to segregation, racism, and cultural disputes. Stress on the infrastructure, sadness, and anxiety in the host community, and the resurfacing of violence-related post-traumatic disorder attributed to illegal migration. The typical methods for limiting illegal immigration have been nationwide border closures and the repatriation of illegal immigrants. These methods failed to address the issue. Using the method of philosophical analysis, this study maintains that migration has strengthened the economies of many nations and promoted global citizenship and cosmopolitanism, but has led to the deaths of many young Nigerians. The Indigenous Moral Theory of Native-Centric Ethics (togetherness) will be applied to advance and comprehend the causes of illegal immigration as well as potential solutions. Native-centric ethics is the moral of togetherness based on the principles of reciprocity, mutual respect, and working towards the common good. This study concludes that Native-centric ethics should be used by policymakers so that citizens can have faith in their leaders. Of course, this would aid in lowering international unlawful migration.
Moral Permissibility of Euthanasia- A Bangladesh Context
Authors: Yasmin Nilufa
Published: November 2024

Survival is obviously important, but sometimes, under particular circumstances, life can become miserable, difficult, or intolerable; at that point, survival can seem like a punishment or misfortune. A patient who is in a vegetative state, unable to sustain life with dignity, and who is suffering from a terminal illness, has freedom to choose between life and death. The practice of "mercy killing," or euthanasia is an ongoing debate in the discussion of medical ethics. When it comes to making euthanasia decisions for their incompetent patients, medical practitioners are faced with a problem. The moral dilemma of whether something is morally acceptable or not is moral in nature.  The "end of life" issue is related to euthanasia should be legally acceptable under specific circumstances, such as when a patient is terminally sick, death is imminent, and treatment is unsuitable and ineffective. It is morally acceptable when a patient makes the autonomous decision to end his life or asks someone else to help him. In order to make an informed decision, the patient needs to be thoroughly informed about the diagnosis and prognosis of an incurable, deadly condition. However, in the context of a Muslim-majority population, where any argument for the legality of suicide (and, by extension, physician-assisted suicide) would be automatically rejected as contrary to Islamic moral and jurisprudential principles, this is an extraordinary request for the health service authorities of a developing country to consider. This paper discusses mainly non-voluntary active euthanasia. The discussion is conducted by giving a case study from Bangladesh. The situation in Bangladesh will also be examined in the paper's last section with regard to the permissibility of active euthanasia, specifically whether it can be done in our state given the socio-cultural-religious practices that are now in place.