bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FITNESS AS A TOOL OF PSYCHO-PHYSIOLOGICAL CORRECTION
Authors: Yermolenko Illia
Published: May 2024

The study delves into the critical role of fitness in enhancing the psychophysiological wellbeing of individuals, irrespective of age or lifestyle. The primary aim of this study is to investigate the role of fitness as a tool for psycho-physiological correction, focusing on its multifaceted contributions to enhancing both physical and mental health across diverse populations. The study underscores the multifaceted nature of fitness, encompassing not only physical but also mental health aspects, including emotional balance and social adaptation. In the realm of rehabilitation post-illness, fitness emerges as a crucial component aiding in the quicker restoration of bodily functions and strengthening the immune system. Additionally, it proves beneficial for weight management by facilitating fat reduction, enhancing metabolism, and increasing muscle mass. Practical insights into fitness modalities such as aquafitness, spinning, yoga, among others, are provided, considering their suitability for diverse demographics and health goals. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the importance of tailored fitness programs based on individual needs and circumstances, with detailed guidelines outlined for exercise selection, frequency, duration, and intensity. The study details the development of fitness programs adapted to psychophysiological characteristics, emphasizing the crucial role of customization in optimizing fitness outcomes. By highlighting specific types of exercises, frequency, duration, and intensity to address sedentary lifestyles, stress, rehabilitation after illness, and weight management, the table emphasizes the need for a personalized approach to fitness interventions. In addition, the study compares professional and lay assessments of submaximal fitness testing, shedding light on the practical considerations inherent in assessing fitness levels. Practical significance. The study's findings provide valuable insights for healthcare professionals, policymakers, and individuals alike, emphasizing the holistic benefits of fitness and the need for its integration into daily life. By advocating for structured and personalized approaches to exercise, the research aims to enhance individual health outcomes and contribute to broader public health initiatives.
INTEGRATION OF EUROPEAN EDUCATIONAL POLICY TRENDS IN THE PREPARATION OF PHDS IN UKRAINE: ACADEMIC INTEGRITY ASPECT
Authors: Kuzmenko Anastasiia
Published: May 2024

The article deals with integration of European educational experience as for academic integrity culture in the preparation of PhDs in Ukraine. Academic integrity, a cornerstone of higher education in the European Union (EU), underscores honesty, integrity, and excellence in research and teaching. Aligned with the Lisbon Strategy, the EU prioritizes quality education, positioning philosophy doctors as pivotal contributors to knowledge production. Upheld through legislative frameworks like the Salzburg Principles, academic integrity in the EU encompasses ethical standards, original research, and stringent measures against misconduct. The development of academic integrity in Ukrainian doctoral students involves educational initiatives, ethical committees, a regulatory framework, and international cooperation, contributing to ongoing efforts for high ethical and academic standards. The impact of European educational policy ideas in Ukraine, focusing on research, innovation, and internationalization, has the potential to enhance education quality and professional training. The integration of these ideas can elevate standards, prepare qualified professionals, and facilitate international collaboration in Ukraine.
Environmental stewardship in the oil and gas industry: A conceptual review of HSE practices and climate change mitigation strategies
Authors: Chinwe Ozowe  , Oludayo Olatoye Sofoluwe  , Ayemere Ukato  , Dazok Donald Jambol
Published: May 2024

This concept paper examines the role of the oil and gas sector in environmental management and climate change mitigation. It reviews existing HSE practices, discusses the integration of sustainable technologies, and proposes a conceptual framework for enhancing environmental stewardship within well engineering and operations. Environmental stewardship is a critical aspect of the oil and gas industry, with a focus on Health, Safety, and Environment (HSE) practices and climate change mitigation strategies. This conceptual review examines the current landscape of HSE practices and explores innovative strategies for mitigating climate change impacts within the industry. The review highlights the importance of adopting robust HSE practices to ensure the safety of workers, protect the environment, and maintain operational efficiency. It emphasizes the need for continuous improvement in HSE standards and the implementation of best practices to minimize risks and enhance sustainability. Furthermore, the review delves into climate change mitigation strategies, emphasizing the oil and gas industry's role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. It discusses various approaches, such as carbon capture and storage (CCS), methane emission reduction initiatives, and renewable energy integration, to mitigate the industry's environmental footprint. The conceptual review also examines the challenges and opportunities associated with implementing these strategies. It identifies regulatory frameworks, technological advancements, and stakeholder engagement as key drivers for promoting environmental stewardship in the oil and gas sector. Overall, the review underscores the importance of environmental stewardship in the oil and gas industry and provides insights into how HSE practices and climate change mitigation strategies can be effectively integrated into the industry's operational framework.
Inclined bite plane for managing anterior crossbite: A case report
Authors: Amirah Saraswati Pronorahardjo  , Prawati Nuraini  , Putri Qomaria Andarini  , Meidy Damayanti  , Siti Nurlestari  , Firli Cahaya Khairani
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Anterior crossbite, occurring in approximately 4-5% of the population, poses challenges primarily during mixed dentition. Early correction of anterior crossbite is critical for preventing malocclusion. Case History: A 6-year-old male with complaint of the left upper incisor was behind the lower incisor and affecting the boy’s confidence. The patient was cooperative (Frankl scale number 4). Discussion: Treatment options include various appliances such as tongue blades, Hawley retainers, and inclined bite planes, each with advantages and disadvantages. The inclined bite planes appliance, chosen in this case, aims to achieve a stable relationship between overjet and overbite, promoting proper tooth alignment. Conclusion: Successful treatment prioritizes patient comfort, tissue safety, swift correction, and natural growth support. This emphasizes the importance of selecting the most suitable appliance, such as the Catlan’s, for effective correction.
MENGUNGKAP STRUKTUR MODAL OPTIMAL PERUSAHAAN DIGITAL TRADE MARKETING
Authors: Hasanah Ade Nahdiatul , Sukiyaningsih Tri Wahyuni
Published: May 2024

Companies in carrying out their business activities must have a goal. The company's goal is to maximize the value of the company. One of the ways to create corporate value is by making the right funding decisions. Appropriate funding decisions are made by determining alternative sources of existing funding so that an efficient funding source is obtained. Companies in order to determine the right funding sources can use the concept of optimal capital structure. This study aims to determine management policies in determining the capital structure at PT. Digital Mediatama Maxima Tbk for the 2019-2020 period. The results of the analysis show that management in determining the capital structure for 2019-2020 uses more of its own capital than long-term debt. The optimal capital structure for the 2019-2020 period will occur in 2020 consisting of 42.85% long-term debt and 57.15% equity. This composition produces a WACC of 0.24% and a Tobin's Q ratio of 27%.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI, PRESTASI KERJA DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIR TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: Suhartini Suhartini , Pebrianti Lisa
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of competence, work performance and career development on employee job satisfaction in the Cikedal District Office, Pandeglang Regency. This research is a quantitative research. The study population was 33 people, and the sample used was saturated sampling, where the total population was less than 100 people. Data was collected by questionnaire, and analyzed by SPSS Version 25. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that: 1). There is a positive influence between competence and employee job satisfaction, 2). Work performance does not affect employee job satisfaction, 3). Career development has no effect on employee job satisfaction, and 4). Competency, work performance, and career development variables simultaneously influence employee job satisfaction in Cikedal District. And the magnitude of competency, work performance, and career development on employee job satisfaction is 35.4% and 64.6% is influenced by other variables.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LOYALITAS PELANGGAN DI PT BAGAS OPERATION MARINE
Authors: Firmansyah Yusuf , Kusumawati Aulia
Published: May 2024

PT Bagas Operation Marine merupakan perusahaan jasa pemasok logistik dan jasa perbaikan kapal, Pesatnya perkembangan industri dan berebut pangsa pasar yang sama ini memicu persaingan yang semakin ketat. Dimana perusahaan diharuskan terus berinovasi, dan menerapkan strategi yang kreatif untuk membedakannya dengan perusahaan sejenis yang ada di sekitar. Perusahaan ini mengalami kurangnya pelanggan yang melakukan repeat order dan perlu menjaga kepuasan dari pelanggannya agar terciptanya loyalitas pelanggan, Loyalitas pelanggan dapat digunakan sebagai suatu ukuran tingkat kesetiaan pelanggan terhadap suatu produk atau brand tertentu. Semakin tinggi tingkat kesetiaan pelanggan akan meningkatkan jumlah pelanggan aktif yang melakukan transaksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pemasaran dan memberikan usulan strategi pemasaran untuk meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan di PT Bagas Operation Marine. Metode yang digunakan untuk menanalisis strategi pemasaran adalah internal resource based, analisis VRIN, dan analisis TOWS. Berdasarakan hasil analisis strategi pemasaran dapat mengusulkan tiga usulan program pemasaran atau marketing yaitu membership menggunakan member card, poin rewards, dan email marketing. Implementasi dari tiga usulan program tersebut diharapkan dapat meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan PT Bagas Operation Marine. Tentunya dengan meningkatnya loyalitas pelanggan diharapkan jumlah pembeli aktif atau pelanggan yang melakukan repeat order juga meningkat dan dapat meningkatkan keuntungan yang didapatkan oleh PT Bagas Operation Marine.
Lo sviluppo nel dopoguerra dell’Ingegneria all’Università di Bologna: maestri e futuro
Authors: Mesini Ezio , Nucci Carlo Alberto
Published: May 2024

Ripercorrere lo sviluppo dal secondo dopoguerra dell’Ingegneria nell’Università di Bologna è un compito tanto affascinante quanto complesso, perché lo si può affrontare secondo diversi approcci, come quello della riflessione storiografica, del dialogo con le altre scienze, del significato epistemologico dei prodotti della ricerca, dell’evoluzione della tecnica rispetto allo sviluppo della complessità sociale, della ricerca storica sui metodi e le contaminazioni disciplinari, o della tradizione degli insegnamenti, solo per citarne alcuni. In tutto ciò, non è possibile prescindere dagli insegnamenti dei docenti che hanno operato all’Alma Mater. Su questa linea, è opportuno delineare i contributi, spesso con ricadute internazionali, delle opere di alcuni dei più eminenti Maestri. Ripercorrere quindi questo sviluppo nell’arco temporale che ci si è prefissi significa non solo rivivere le idee, gli ideali che hanno posto l’Ingegneria in posizione di rilievo, ma anche ammirare la lungimiranza, la perseveranza e la determinazione di quegli uomini che l’hanno fatta crescere, ed in questo ritrovare l’orgoglio della nostra tradizione, e dell’impegno profuso per affrontare le sfide epocali favorendo le competenze professionali e tecniche richieste dalle generazioni future.
Etnografi Komunikasi Keluarga Berkasus Seks Bebas di Kota Padang
Authors: Havifi Ilham , Sari Lusi Puspika
Published: May 2024

This study addresses a fundamental issue in contemporary society: family communication. Specifically, it examines how parental communication patterns affect adolescents engaging in premarital sex, categorized as social welfare problem cases (PMKS) by the Social Services in three families in Padang City, specifically in the Olo Subdistrict of Padang Barat. Employing a qualitative research approach within a constructivist paradigm and employing ethnographic communication study methods, data on family communication dynamics and parental upbringing of adolescents involved in premarital sex in the Olo Subdistrict were gathered through observation and in-depth interviews. Purposive sampling was utilized to select informants. Findings reveal that parental communication with adolescents occurs through primary, secondary, and linear communication patterns, with obstacles such as semantic disturbances, conflicting interests, hidden motivations, and biases. Effective intra-family communication, characterized by openness, empathy, positive behavior, supportive attitudes, and equality, is essential for preventing social deviances like premarital sex and addressing other societal issues.
Peninggalan Sejarah di Kabupaten Musi Rawas Sebagai Sumber Belajar Sejarah
Authors: Wicahyah Diah , Susanti L.R. Retno
Published: May 2024

The Musi Rawas Regency is home to significant historical remnants, including the Ulak Lebar Site, an artifact from the pre historic era, along with the Bingin Jungut Site and the Tingkip Site, which are remnants of the Hindu-Buddhist period. These cultural treasures represent a valuable legacy from our ancestors, offering clear evidence of human civilization during both the pre historic and Hindu-Buddhist eras. This study aims to address the lack of local historical knowledge by introducing the history of Musi Rawas Regency through the effective management of cultural heritage sites, utilizing them as valuable sources for historical learning. The absence of a comprehensive understanding of history has resulted in these cultural heritage sites appearing foreign to the public and students alike. Therefore, leveraging cultural heritage sites as educational tools becomes crucial in addressing this knowledge gap. The research employs the historical method, focusing on locations such as Lubuklinggau, Bingin Jungut Village, Sungai Kijang Village, and SMA Negeri 2 Lubuklinggau. Education emerges as a proactive measure for preserving historical heritage in Musi Rawas Regency, emphasizing the utilization of cultural heritage sites as well-managed learning resources. This approach seeks to generate creative and innovative educational materials, aligning with the primary goal of capturing students' interest in history. Simultaneously, it aims to instill awareness of and appreciation for local history, fostering a deeper understanding of cultural heritage in Musi Rawas Regency. This initiative aspires to cultivate a community that values and preserves local history, ensuring the survival and maintenance of the original value of historical sites. By doing so, it anticipates the development of individuals who are not only knowledgeable about the region's history but are also actively engaged in safeguarding cultural heritage for future generations.
Gaya Kepemimpinan Politik Mahyeldi Ansharullah sebagai Walikota Padang Periode 2014-2019
Authors: Felinda Oktria , Zetra Aidinil , Rosyidi Bakaruddin
Published: May 2024

This analysis of Mahyeldi Ansharullah's political leadership style as Mayor of Padang for the 2014-2019 period, departs from Mahyeldi's political leadership style as Mayor of Padang which displays a different political leadership style from the leadership of the previous Mayor. Mahyeldi had served as Deputy Mayor of the previous government period and during his leadership period, Padang City was considered to have experienced significant changes in urban development and governance as evidenced by various awards or achievements that have been obtained by Padang City. Mahyeldi, as a political leader, certainly has a certain leadership style, and there are also a number of factors that influence his political leadership. This is what is studied through research that has been conducted to find out: 1) How is the form of political leadership style applied by Mahyeldi Ansharullah as Mayor of Padang for the 2014-2019 period; 2) Factors that influence his leadership style. The theory used in this research is the theory of transformational leadership and servant leadership. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods, selecting informants using purposive sampling and snowball sampling techniques. The result of this research is that the political leadership style applied by Mahyeldi Ansharullah as Mayor of Padang which is analysed by combining the theories of servant leadership and transformational leadership has not been fully able to be applied optimally. In this study, it was found that there are two forms of leadership style used by Mahyeldi Ansharullah; First, Mahyeldi as a regional head tries to carry out his duties and responsibilities to the community and his relationship with employees in the Padang City Government in improving performance for development and improving public services. Secondly, on the other hand in a dilemma Mahyeldi as Mayor which is a political position carried by a political party, he must accommodate political interests and must submit to the orders of his party. And the factors that influence Mahyeldi Ansharullah's political leadership style as Mayor of Padang are divided into two types, namely internal factors that come from his personality and external factors derived from the influence of his political party group.
Peran Museum Daerah Deli Serdang dalam Melestarikan Peninggalan Kesultanan Serdang
Authors: Murbarani Febri , Naldo Jufri , Purwaningtyas Franindya
Published: May 2024

The museum is an institution that preserves historical objects for conservation and preservation purposes. The Museum Daerah Deli Serdang plays a role in preserving historical relics, one of which is the legacy of the Serdang Sultanate. This study aims to examine how the Museum Daerah Deli Serdang preserves the historical heritage of the Serdang Sultanate. The research employs a qualitative approach and descriptive method by conducting direct observation of the research object and documenting the findings as they occur at the research site. The results obtained from this study indicate that the museum's role can be described as an institution that collects, records, preserves, and conserves cultural heritage objects. The Museum Daerah Deli Serdang role in preserving the legacy of the Serdang Sultanate involves various activities such as acquiring collections, participating in events organized by the Serdang Sultanate family, and organizing public events such as museum learning sessions, collection reviews, and others. To preserve the legacy of the Serdang Sultanate, the Museum undertakes conservation efforts including maintenance, protection, restoration, development, and utilization.
Pariwisata Jember dari Masa Kolonial Hingga Kontemporer
Authors: Sanjoyo Mawardi Purbo
Published: May 2024

During the Dutch colonial era, Jember emerged as a prominent plantation area in Java, attracting significant investment from European private companies and a sizable European workforce. Despite their demanding roles in the plantation industry, Europeans frequently indulged in leisure activities across Jember, exploring its beaches, mountains, and forests. The burgeoning tourism sector was facilitated by the presence of accommodation and transportation infrastructure. Remarkably, colonial-era tourism sites continue to thrive, underscoring the enduring appeal of Jember's attractions. Various historical sources, including advertisements, newspapers, and guidebooks, offer fascinating insights into tourists' experiences. Historical research employing methods such as heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography reveals that Jember's tourism traces date back to the 14th century, resurging in the 19th century with the advent of European trading airlines. The convergence of plantation agriculture and tourism has spurred infrastructure and economic development in the region, with colonial-era accommodations and attractions retaining their allure today.
Peranan Bidang Pariwisata di Disparpora Kabupaten Pelalawan dalam Pengembangan Kawasan Objek Wisata Bono
Authors: Andry Hendry , Gesmi Irwan
Published: May 2024

This research aimed to determine the role of Tourism and Sports Department of Pelalawan Regency (specially tourism sector) in developing Bono as tourist attraction. This descriptive analytical research used both primary and secondary data sources with observation as data collection technique. The result showed the role of Tourism and Sports Department of Pelalawan Regency (specially tourism sector) in developing Bono has been implemented optimally. Out of four indicators (Regulator, Dynamist, Facilitators and Catalysts), Regulator as the only indicator has been fully implemented. Meanwhile on Facilitator, it has been implemented, however there has many obstacles, such as lack of facilities and infrastructure. Thus, this indicator is only carried out under certain conditions. Furthermore, Kampung Bono and Pantai Ogis are given less attention and underused in creating the well-being of the local community, local and foreign tourists.
Historical empathy in the paradigm of social studies teachers in Palembang City
Authors: Aderoben Andromeda , Darmawan Wawan
Published: May 2024

This research is based on the need to address the lack of historical empathy in Indonesia through social studies education. It highlights the importance of promoting the concept of historical empathy, which is currently not widely recognized in the country. The study focuses on the perspectives of 15 junior high school social studies teachers in Palembang City regarding historical empathy.  Data was collected through questionnaires, with respondents answering various questions about historical empathy, including its definition, significance, relevant topics, suitable learning resources, methods, challenges faced, and recommendations for teaching it effectively. The findings indicate that there are misconceptions among teachers regarding historical empathy, particularly in distinguishing it from sympathy and understanding its psychological and historical aspects. Despite these challenges, the teachers acknowledge the importance of integrating historical empathy into social studies education. This research provides a foundational understanding of teachers' perspectives on historical empathy in Indonesia.
Anime sebagai Media Pembelajaran Folklor Jepang
Authors: Nesa Fakhria , Rahayu Rachmidian
Published: May 2024

Using anime as a learning medium innovates Japanese language education, particularly in teaching Japanese folklore. This qualitative descriptive study assesses anime's efficacy in imparting knowledge of Japanese folklore to Japanese language learners. By examining various forms of folklore literature alongside anime featuring Japanese folklore themes, the research elucidates cultural meanings and societal aspects in Japan. For instance, "Kaguya Hime" anime adapts oral folklore, showcasing Japanese reverence for nature and Buddhist beliefs. "Chihayafuru" anime features Karuta, a traditional Japanese folk game, reflecting discipline and appreciation for nature depicted in Japanese poetry. "Deaimon" anime portrays non-verbal folklore through traditional Japanese cuisine, emphasizing Japan's reverence for nature evident in culinary artistry. The findings underscore anime's potential to deepen learners' understanding of Japanese culture and folklore, fostering cross-cultural appreciation and linguistic proficiency.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELLITUS DENGAN CEK GULA DARAH SECARA DINI PADA REMAJA PUTRI SEBAGAI CALON IBU BEBAS DARI PENYAKIT DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Astik Umiyah
Published: May 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a non-communicable disease which is a serious threat to global and national health. This incident is increasing every year, not only regarding the elderly but even teenagers have detected diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this activity will be to examine the health conditions of diabetes mellitus and BMI, the two teenagers will receive consultations about health. The problem faced by adolescents is that they never know their health condition, because they think that there has never been a health problem that leads to diabetes mellitus. This activity will be carried out on the target of young female student respondents studying at the Faculty of Health Sciences with a total of 171 people. The data shows that most of the respondents are in their early to late teens. Nearly half of the respondents had prediabetes and most of the categories were not obese if the results of the Body Mass Index (BMI) were assessed. The conclusion from community service activities is that with an examination carried out early, diabetes mellitus can be identified and prevented earlier. The first step taken in preventing Diabetes Mellitus is by early detection of blood sugar on a regular basis and don't forget to exercise, eating arrangements can stabilize blood glucose and improve quality of life.
PEMBENTUKAN DAN PELATIHAN KANJI (KADER KESEHATAN JIWA) UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN DESA SIAGA SEHAT JIWA BERBASIS KOMUNITAS
Authors: Indri Yati  , Herawati Vitri Dyah , Putri Dhian Riskiana
Published: May 2024

Handling people with mental disorders (ODGJ) is a problem that spreads in all regions because 1 in 10 people with ODGJ live around us. Based on the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 18 of 2014 concerning Mental Health in which every activity realizes optimal mental health degrees for individuals, families, and communities with promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative approaches which are carried out comprehensively and sustainably by the Government, Regional Governments and the community. This activity aims to improve the health status of ODGJ and provide health services for ODGJ. Referring to the achievement targets above, the approach method used in this PKMS activity is to hold the selection of mental health cadres (KANJI) and conduct trainings for mental health cadres such as how to detect family mental health status, mental health programs, determine mental health interventions in the community. community, how to handle violent behavior in the community, mobilizing cadres to make home visits as well as recording and reporting the results of detection of mental health status in the community. This activity was then continued by providing assistance to the participants so that this activity could continue and form a mental health studio as a forum for ODGJ to carry out activities to provide non-pharmacological therapy or without drugs and establish collaboration with the puskesmas and local village stakeholders.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PENDEWASAAN USIA PERKAWINAN MELALUI PEER GROUP EDUCATION PADA REMAJA DI PIK-R KAPAS CIREBON
Authors: Omay Rohmana  , Ati Ati Siti Rochayati
Published: May 2024

Indonesia teenager’s population in 2021 has 66,893,500. The teenager’s knowledge about reproductive health is inadequate and it’s the reason for the first marriage Indonesian women age still in 19.8 years. Pusat Informasi Dan Konsultasi Remaja (PIK-R) Kapas RW 03 Kedung Mendeng, Cirebon has 165 registered members, but they have never been given education for family life preparation Marriage Age Maturity (PUP). The aim is increasing the teenager’s knowledge about family life preparation Marriage Age Maturity (PUP). The method is peer group education, with 20 participants, consisting of 5 peer educators and 15 participants. The results are the participant’s pre-test was 34 average score and the post-test was 65 average score, there was an increase on the average score in 31 or 90%. There was a significant change in teenager’s knowledge after being given peer group education for Marriage Age Maturity (PUP) with p value = 0.000 < 0.05. Teenager’s Knowledge of Marriage Age Maturity (PUP) at PIK-R Kapas Cirebon increased after attending peer group education. Teenagers at PIK-R Kapas must spread out Marriage Age Maturity (PUP) information to the others using this method
MRI verification of adnexal mass
Authors: Naif M.M. , Abdulrahman D.M. , Al-Jawadi D.A.
Published: May 2024

Ovarian cancer accounts for 3.5% of all cancers among women worldwide, with 5% of women dying from cancer due to poor survival rates and delays in diagnosis and difficulty in care of cancer patients.The objective: to evaluate of the effectiveness of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the diagnosis of ultrasonography indeterminate formations of the uterine appendages and of the detection of their malignancy.Materials and methods. During one year – from May 2021 to May 2022, a cross-sectional study was conducted with the participation of 100 patients in whom, according to ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs, the origin of mass formations of the uterine appendages was not determined. All patients underwent MRI of the pelvic organs. The results of MRI were analyzed, the type of formations of the uterine appendages and their malignancy were determined.The sensitivity and specificity of MRI diagnostics were statistically calculated. The final diagnosis was established according to the results of histological examination and clinical observation.Results. The results showed that the sensitivity of the MRI method in the diagnosis of malignant neoplasms of the adnexa, the type of which was not determined by ultrasound examination, was 60%, its specificity was 74%, the overall accuracy was 73%, the positive predictive value was 15.78%, and the negative predictive value - 95.91%.Conclusions. As it is known that ultrasound examination has a limited ability to determine the origin and nature of some adnexal masses, which could have different origins – cystic, hemorrhagic or malignant formations, etc., MRI turned out to be more accurate in their diagnosis and establishing the type of tumor and the nature of the content tissue damage. This is very helpful in avoiding unnecessary surgery and complications that may arise from surgery.
Formation of historical memory of students of a pedagogical university in the process of teaching the academic discipline “History of Russia”
Authors: Yumasheva Tatyana Alexandrovna , Nazarov Vladilen Viktorovich
Published: May 2024

The aim of the study is to improve the mechanism of formation of historical memory of students of a pedagogical university in the process of teaching the academic discipline “History of Russia”. The article reveals the methods of formation of historical memory of future teachers, analyzes the problems arising in this case. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time the process of formation of historical memory is investigated on the example of education and upbringing of students of a pedagogical university in the context of teaching the academic discipline “History of Russia” in close connection with extracurricular activities. A special role in conducting classroom lessons is given to active teaching methods: lectures with pre-planned errors, lectures-conversations, lectures-debates, debates, discussions, disputes, brainstorming, student research projects. We propose to use them as a single system, necessarily supplemented by educational activities, since their episodic use will not give the desired result. We focus on the fact that students should not be passive objects of training and education. They need to be involved in the process of forming historical memory, to make them active participants. Future teachers have basic professional knowledge and skills. Often they themselves become sources of interesting information, unexpected pedagogical approaches and solutions. That is why we pay special attention to the need for a comprehensive combination of classroom lessons on the academic discipline “History of Russia” with various educational activities. As a result of the research, it was found that one of the main sources of obtaining reliable historical knowledge and forming the historical memory of students of a pedagogical university is the consolidation of classroom lessons with the wide use of active teaching methods and educational activities, such as thematic curatorial hours, memorial watches, public lectures, participation in amateur performances, patriotic actions, search movement, excursions to museums and places of memory.
The image of the Far Eastern city in the literature of the eastern frontier of the second half of the 19th century
Authors: Vasilyeva Tatyana Vladimirovna
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the discourse of the urban text of the literature of the eastern frontier of the second half of the 19th century. The aim of the research is to identify constant and variable semantic and compositional schemes in the artistic narrative of travelogues of the second half of the 19th century, dedicated to the Far East, representing the urban space and forming the basis of the “urban” Far Eastern local text. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the identification of recurrent plots and motives, the semantics of which is associated with the “urban myth” of the eastern frontier, as well as in the identification of general patterns of creating a geopoetic image of the Far Eastern city in travelogues dedicated to the Far East. The article analyzes the specifics of the artistic representation of the images of the Far Eastern cities, and distinguishes constant elements of the artistic code of the representation of the urban space. The results obtained allow us to consider the topos of the Far Eastern outpost city as a semantic dominant of the urban text of the literature of the eastern frontier.
Typology of military metaphors in the English-language COVID-19 discourse
Authors: Dadueva Alexandra Sokratovna
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the study is to classify the military metaphors used in the COVID-19 media discourse. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the identification of the main types of military metaphors characteristic of the English-language discourse of COVID-19. The article presents an overview of the theoretical material, which showed that the metaphorization of the modern COVID-19 media discourse is universal and reflects the processes of globalization. The author analyzes military metaphors from the English-language media. As a result, the types of metaphors are distinguished from the point of view of classification according to the LANGUAGE – THINKING ratio, from the point of view of structural classification and stylistic significance. The role of metaphors in the formation of the latest English language worldview is determined. Linguistic metaphors expand the semantic spectrum of coronavirus meanings, conceptual metaphors reflect the ability of thinking to reach the level of global understanding of the problem. Verbal metaphors provide access to the scenario of a pandemic situation, nominal metaphors create a metaphorical image of a pandemic. Nominal and adjectival metaphorical phrases allow us to characterize the subjects and objects of the epidemic from the perspective of evaluative semantics. Occasional metaphors create images that have a hidden potential to transform into stereotypes and values of society.
Review of the source base of the study of neural network modeling of linguistic units
Authors: Dovhan Oleksii
Published: May 2024

The article highlights the peculiarities of the source base of neural network modeling research, which consists of the differentiation of the modern concept of ‘source’, as well as transformational changes in the functional role of the latter in modern (in particular, humanitarian and linguistic) research. The author emphasizes the productivity of dividing the above-mentioned base into: a) legal documents (the Constitution of Ukraine, laws, orders, regulations, concepts), which allow to identify the core principles of regulation of the analyzed issues and its specific features; b) analytical and reporting documents (reports, plans, etc.), which are representative of the formal indicators of achievement of certain tasks, deadlines, compliance with the work algorithm, etc; c) mass media (Internet platforms, portals, social networks, scientific blogs, websites, telegram channels, etc.) that illustrate socio-cultural changes in the linguistic landscape and can be productive for studying various regional changes (languages of national minorities, studies of certain age groups, etc.) and comprehending changes in the linguistic polysystem, contributing to a deeper understanding of the correlation between the components of the problem under study; d) artificial neural networks (ChatGPT (3.5 and 4), DALL E2, Gemini, LeiaPix, Narakeet, Pika, Runway, Sora, etc.) – a controversial group of sources, which is produced by the dual nature of the latter: they are both a tool and a source of research on neural network modeling of linguistic units; by their nature, they are one of the most representative types, since their actualization produces the practical implementation of certain hypotheses of the researcher with the comprehension of the proper parameterization of their functioning. Thus, the actualization of a diverse range of sources produces objectivity and completeness of modern humanitarian (in particular, linguistic) research, allowing a comprehensive analysis of the studied issues and ensuring the reproducibility, knowledge intensity, modernity, etc. of the scientific work carried out.
Key words: neural network modeling, neural network modeling research, applied linguistics, computational linguistics, artificial neural networks, neural network models, sources of modern research.
Pengaruh Persepsi atas Media Pembelajaran Audio Visual dan Motivasi Belajar terhadap Prestasi Belajar IPS
Authors: Sadiyah Halimatus
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi atas media pembelajaran audio visual dan motivasi belajar secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi belajar IPS siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah di Kota Depok. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dengan teknik korelasional regresi linier berganda dengan jumlah sampel 85 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan persepsi atas media pembelajaran audio visual dan motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar IPS siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah di Kota Depok. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai sig.= 0,000 < 0,05 dan Fhitung = 52,148. 2) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan persepsi atas media pembelajaran audio visual terhadap prestasi belajar IPS siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah di Kota Depok. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perolehanan nilai Sig. = 0,000 < 0,05 dan thitung 6,267. 3) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan motivas  belajar terhadap prestasi belajar IPS siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah di Kota Depok. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai Sig. = 0,000 < 0,05 dan thitung = 3,414
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Adinda Tifani Nur , Firdaus Muhamad Azis , Agung Syahrum
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of work motivation and work discipline on the performance of PT employees. Antam Tbk (UIBPEI) Pongkor. The research method used in this research is a quantitative method. The data collection technique in this research was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 46 PT employees. Antam Tbk (UIBPEI) Pongkor, which was then processed using the SmartPLS 4.0 application using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis method. The results obtained from the influence of work motivation on employee performance with an original sample value of 0.389, T-statistics 3.442 > 1.96, and P-value 0.001 < 0.05, meaning that there is a positive and significant influence between work motivation and employee performance. The results obtained from the influence of work discipline on employee performance with an original sample value of 0.602, T-statistics 5.503 > 1.96, and P-value 0.000 < 0.05, meaning that there is a positive and significant influence between work discipline on employee performance. The results obtained from the influence of work motivation on work discipline with an original sample value of 0.841, T-statistics 6.757, and P-value 0.000 < 0.05, meaning that there is a positive and significant influence between work motivation and work discipline. The results obtained from the influence of work motivation through work discipline on employee performance with an original sample value of 0.506, T-statistics 4.194 > 1.96, and P-value 0.000 < 0.05, meaning that there is a positive and significant influence between work motivation through work discipline on employee performance.
Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Agung Wijaksana Utama Sakti
Authors: Firmansyah Marga Yuda , Nugrahaningsih Hartanti , Hanifan Muhammad Zakie
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of savings and workload on the performance of PT Agung Wijaksana Utama Sakti employees in Jakarta. The method used by this researcher is a quantitative method using primary data. Data were collected using a questionnaire distributed to employees of PT Agung Wijaksana Utama Sakti in Jakarta with a total of 40 respondents. The results of data analysis using the SPSS Version 26 application, the data analysis method using correlation and regression, the results are as follows: Results of X1 for Y produce R = 485, Results of X2 for Y produce R = 259, Results of X1 and The partial hypothesis t test shows tcount = 3.423 > ttable = 1.685, meaning there is a relationship between improvement and performance. The partial hypothesis test is tcount = 1.782 > ttable = 1.685. This means that there is an influence between workload and performance. Hypothesis test Fcount = 6.574> Ftable = 3.25 then Ho is rejected (Ha is accepted), meaning that there is an influence between compensation and workload together on employee performance.
Perbedaan Keterampilan Proses Sains Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran PJBL dan PBL pada Pembelajaran IPA di SMP Negeri 02 Seberang Musi
Authors: Mahali Jalaluddin , Kashardi Kashardi , Irwandi Irwandi , Hartati Merri Sri
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan keterampilan proses sains pada pembelajaran IPA menggunakan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) dan Problem Based Learning (PBL) di SMP Negeri 02 Seberang Musi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII sebanyak 2 kelas. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara total sampel. Kelas dibagi menjadi 3 kelas secara purposive sampling. Desain penelitian menggunakan non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar tes dan lembar observasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji one way anova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tidak terdapat perbedaan Keterampilan Proses Sains menggunakan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) dan Problem Based Learning (PBL), serta terdapat perbedaan terhadap pembelajaran Konvensional pada pembelajaran IPA di SMP Negeri 02 Seberang Musi.
Metode Role Playing Siswa Kelas X Pada Mata Pelajaran Virus
Authors: Rosita Ita , Purnama Indra
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the improvement in learning outcomes of Fatahillah High School X-C students who are taught using the role playing method on Virus material. The form of research used is classroom action research. The Classroom Action Research (PTK) method used is applying the role playing method to improve student learning outcomes on Virus material. The data collection technique is in the form of test questions with 20 multiple choice questions and indirect observation in the form of student activity observation sheets. The research results showed that the average value of student learning outcomes in cycle I was 66,07 with a completion percentage of 46,87% and increased in cycle II to 80,15  with a completion percentage of 81.25%. The application of the role playing method in biology learning can increase the learning outcomes of class X SMAS Fatahillah students from cycle I to cycle II by 14,5 %.
Implementasi Algoritma K-Means dalam Menentukan Clustering pada Penilaian Kepuasan Pelanggan di Badan Pelatihan Kesehatan Pekanbaru
Authors: Fahrozi Aqshol Al , Insani Fitri , Budianita Elvia , Afrianty Iis
Published: May 2024

This research discusses the implementation of the K-Means algorithm in determining clustering in customer satisfaction assessments at the Pekanbaru Health Training Agency. Customer satisfaction is the level of a person's feelings to perceive the comparison between the consumer's impression of the level of product and service performance and the customer's or buyer's expectations. The aim of this research is to see the level of customer satisfaction with the Pekanbaru Health Training Agency (Bapalkes) services using K-means clustering and how high the level of customer satisfaction is using the K-means Clustering method. In this research, the data used is Health Training Center customer data from 2019 and 2023. Data was collected through questionnaires distributed via Google form. Creating a rule model for the collected data using the k-means algorithm and rapidminer software. From the research results obtained using the K-Means algorithm in clustering customer data, it can provide customer segmentation results that are in line with expectations, so that the Pekanbaru Health Training Agency can easily understand the characteristics of its customers based on their clusters and their satisfaction. Then, using the elbow and Davies Bouldin methods, we also provide a solution for selecting the right number of clusters so that performance is more optimal and produces more accurate customer segmentation results. From the calculations of the k-means algorithm, it was obtained that the response value was very dominant at 259 who expressed satisfaction and 44 people who expressed dissatisfaction from 303 customers, so that the k-means algorithm used sensitivity and specificity tests, 86% expressed satisfaction and 14% expressed dissatisfaction with services provided by the Pekanbaru Health Training Agency.
Pengaruh Pemberian Insentif dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Yulia Erin , Firdaus M. Azis , Agung Syahrum
Published: May 2024

This study discusses how incentives, work motivation affect employee performance in Cigudeg District. The purpose of this study was to test and analyze the effect of incentives and work motivation on employee performance in Cigudeg District. The sampling technique used a questionnaire technique with a total of 50 respondents who were employees of Cigudeg District. The analytical test tool used is SmartPLS v.4 with the SEM (Structural Equatoin Modeling) analysis method. The results of this study indicate that incentives have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, incentives and work motivation have a positive and significant effect on employee performance.