bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Methods of advancing education in the interests of sustainable development
Authors: Mytsenko Daniil
Published: March 2022

The essence and basic principles of the concept of sustainable development, features of its adaptation to domestic social and economic conditions are considered in work. Emphasis is placed on the certainty of sustainable development as the only possible way to solve environmental problems on a global scale. Education is one of the critical goals of sustainable development and a means to achieve it. In getting an education, people must learn to meet their own needs without compromising the needs of future generations. Fulfilling modern education tasks to form individuals capable of acting within the sustainable development strategy is possible subject to its radical renewal and modernization. Today it is not enough to learn the "old", the "famous", to reproduce the "experience of generations". Education must prepare the individual for new challenges, for the future. So – to be anticipatory and prognostic. The purpose of advancing education for sustainable development should be the development of highly educated, creative individuals capable of constantly updating professional knowledge; introduction of modern pedagogical technologies that allow increasing the adaptation of graduates to the perspective needs of the labor market. The main principles of advancing education are as follows: integrativity, variability, regionalization, creativity, acmeology, fundamentalization, continuity, rationality. Advancing education, taking into account its purpose, should be based on methods aimed at stimulating the cognitive activity of the learner, the development of mental abilities, skills, and needs of self-learning. Such practices include problem-based learning, interactive, developmental, and the project method.
Prospects of innovative development of water supply and sewerage en-terprises as one of the Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Suhak Tetiana , Chimyshenko Sergiy
Published: March 2022

The article points to the need for innovative development of water supply and sewerage due to the content of the sixth Sustainable Development Goal (SDG 6), established by the UN General Assembly – affordable clean water and proper sanitation for all inhabitants of the planet. Sustainable development as a holistic set of guidelines and directions for developing national development programs allows building a strategy for the country's development under the generally accepted needs of humanity. The issue of access to water resources is relevant for Ukraine, especially in insufficient funding for water supply and sewerage in recent decades. The authors analyzed the current state of water supply and sewerage in Ukraine to meet the objectives and achievements of SDG 6. In particular, following the first task – the market of drinking water supply, availability and quality of drinking water for residents of settlements of the country, including according to the type of settlement and region. The technical condition of water supply networks is analyzed, the issue of uncontrolled water losses due to the unauthorized abstraction of drinking water from centralized networks and leaks is studied, the technical condition of centralized drainage networks under tasks 2 and 3 of SDG 6. The issues of water use efficiency, in particular, the water intensity of Ukraine's GDP and the importance and expediency of implementing integrated water resources management systems, have been studied. This analysis aimed to identify the main reasons that hinder the innovative development of water supply and sewerage, highlighting the main problems in the field of water supply and sewerage. The authors have developed recommendations and a set of measures to correct negative trends in the field of water supply and solve problems that meet the Sustainable Development Goals.
Психологічна складова сурогатного материнства в умовах формування ринку товарних відносин
Authors: Pohorilenko Artur
Published: March 2022

Сурогатне материнство є доволі популярною практикою, одним із різновидів допоміжних репродуктивних технологій, спрямованих на допомогу бездітним парам в їх бажанні виховати здорову дитину. Сучасний інформаційний простір сформував в сурогатних матерів сукупність уявлень про те, що сурогатне материнство є нешкідливою, соціально-позитивною практикою, інструментом жертовності, що може допомогти людям у вирішенні їх життєвих проблем. Вказані тези підтримані рядом наукових досліджень, що демонструють відсутність жодних деструктивних психологічних наслідків для сурогатних матерів. Водночас, результати даного дослідження свідчать про те, що такі уявлення про сурогатне материнство є лише фрагментарними та не враховують наявність тісного біологічного, фізіологічного та емоційного зв’язку сурогатна матір-дитина, що формується під час вагітності та триває в подальшому до кінця життя. Вказане підриває усталену парадигму поглядів на сурогатну матір як ізольований «контейнер», що не має жодного зв’язку з дитиною. В результаті, сурогатне материнство представляється як аморальна практика, а відчуження дитини постає формою товарних відносин. Саме таке відношення до дитини характерне для замовників послуг сурогатного материнства. Виявлено, що часто вони відмовляються від дитини у разі непланованого перебігу вагітності, стверджуючи, що «товар бракований». Дитина в межах сурогатного материнства не має будь-яких прав, в тому числі позбавлена навіть права на життя до народження, внаслідок чого юридично замовники мають право здійснювати тиск на сурогатну матір з метою абортування дитини у разі, якщо її ознаки не відповідають очікуваним. Ще одним свідченням товарного відношення до дітей є явище донорства гамет, коли дитина завчасно позбавляється права мати обох батьків – біологічного тата та біологічну матір, і завідомо стане сиротою. В таких умовах, моральні почуття, сформовані у більшості сурогатних матерів до надаваних ними послуг, часто не відповідають дійсності, є фрагментарними та ілюзорними, оскільки не враховують ряд факторів, що свідчать про тісний зв’язок з дитиною та, як наслідок, товарний характер взаємовідносин з «замовниками».
Introduction
Authors: Mynard Jo , Yamashita Hisako
Published: March 2022

The first issue of SiSAL journal for 2022 features 11 papers from 29 colleagues based in seven countries. There are five research-focussed regular papers based, two accounts of how self-access services and programs are being established, and three reviews.
EFL Students’ Independent Learning With Pear Deck Interactive Slides
Authors: Anggoro Kiki J. , Khasanah Uswatun
Published: March 2022

This paper introduces the implementation of Pear Deck to provide a self-learning platform for students. As online classes have become common due to the COVID 19 pandemic, teachers have been using additional tools to support students’ independent language learning. Among others, Pear Deck is superior as it allows students to access interactive slides at their own pace. This paper gives details about Pear Deck, including how to access it as well as what features this tool provides. In this review, the authors argue that despite a few limitations, Pear Deck offers a wide array of benefits and can motivate students to study independently and enable teachers to supervise them.
Analysis of the Characteristics of Natural Materials as Adsorbents in Air Conditioning Adsorption
Authors: Bramastha Aqsal Raja , Made Sucipta  , Hendra Wijaksana
Published: March 2022

The use of an air conditioner (AC) increases the use of compressors and electricity supply quite significantly. This will increase global warming and the occurrence of an energy crisis. Referring to this, a cooling system that is more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly is needed. One alternative is to use natural materials as adsorbents in adsorption air conditioning. In this system, changes in humidity levels occur due to the process of absorption of air moisture in each test material in the packed bed. The purpose of this research is to determine the regeneration characteristics of natural materials and activated carbon, as well as their performance against moisture. The characteristics tested also include contact angle test and proximate test. In addition to the type of material, mass variations of 200gr, 400gr, and 600gr are also carried out as well as variations in the combination between materials. The results obtained from the regeneration test 9 times, natural ingredients affect air conditioning. The larger the mass tested, the greater its ability to reduce humidity. In another sense, 600gr activated carbon provides the most optimal performance among other natural materials, both in mass variations and combined variations.
Structured practices increasing patient compliance to noninvasive mechanical ventilation therapy: example of best practice
Authors: YILDIZ Murat , ÇELİK Deniz , AKOĞLAN Figen , COŞKUN Yeşim Güllü , BALDEDE Hatice
Published: March 2022

Aim: The initiation of non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIV) therapy, mask choice, device settings, and patient follow-up are carried out jointly by physicians and nurses. The physician and the nurses should have knowledge and experience. A checklist for the patient follow-up may increase identifying and preventing problems that may occur. Our study aims to share our data and experiences by documenting the NIV implementation success of our pulmonary intensive care unit (PICU) as an example of best practice.

Material and Method: Patients with respiratory failure who had an indication for NIV therapy between 01.01.2021 and 15.09.2021 were included in the study. Patient data were obtained retrospectively. With the NIV therapy application checklist, what should be done in the preparations, initiation, and follow-up steps of the therapy are standardized. All checkpoints and the outcome of the checklist were recorded routinely.

Results: One hundred one patients with the diagnosis of hypercapnic respiratory failure treated by NIV therapy in PICU were included in the study. There was a significant difference between NIV compliant and NIV noncompliant patients in terms of PaCO2 in arterial blood gas analysis (p=0.009). PaCO2 was significantly lower in patients who were noncompliant to treatment than those who were compliant with treatment (p
Evaluation of the effects of two different anesthesia methods on postoperative renal functions in geriatric patients undergoing hip fracture surgery: a prospective randomized trial
Authors: BAŞKAN Semih , ZENGİN Musa , AKÇAY Murat , KORKMAZ AKÇAY Feryal , CEYHAN Erman , ALAGÖZ Ali
Published: March 2022

Aim: The choice of anesthesia management for hip fracture surgery is among the modifiable risk factors that can affect the outcome. This study aims to investigate the effects of two different anesthesia techniques on kidney functions with the RIFLE (Risk, Injury, Failure, Loss, and End-stage renal failure) risk score in patients who were operated on for hip fracture.

Material and Method: Serum creatinine values lower than 1.5 times (Normal value: 1.2 mg/dL) and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) below 60 mg/dl, over 65 years old, without serious comorbidity, hemoglobin (Hb) value over 9 g/dl 60 patients were included. The demographic data and biochemical parameters of the patients were recorded. The patients were randomized into two groups as spinal anesthesia (Group S) and general anesthesia (Group G). During the surgery, a urinary catheter was applied to the patients and urine output was monitored. Balance liquid electrolyte regimen was applied and after Hb control, an appropriate blood regimen was planned with Hb above 9 g/dl. Postoperatively, patients were followed at 6th, 12th, and 24th hours on the first day, and then at 24-hour intervals in the first postoperative week, and were evaluated with the RIFLE risk scores.

Results: There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of demographic data, fracture type, laboratory values, and urine volumes (p > 0.05). In the comparison of intragroup urea values, the decrease in the 5th time interval compared to the baseline value was statistically significant in Group G. There was no statistically significant difference between the measurement times in Group S (p > 0.05). Preoperative creatinine values were found to be statistically significantly higher than other measurement times in the patient group in Group S (p < 0.05). In both groups, it was found that all measurement time urine amounts were statistically different from each other (p < 0.05). In comparisons between groups, There was no statistically significant difference in terms of RIFLE risk score and postoperative outcome at all measurement times (p>0.05).

Conclusion: There is no difference between the anesthesia method applied in hip fracture surgery and the change in renal function of patients, based on RIFLE criteria and laboratory parameters. In addition, a significant improvement in renal functions was observed in both groups, especially during the discharge period, according to preoperative values, which may indicate that the stress response to surgery can be effectively limited in both anesthesia methods.
Siyasal Etik Kavramının Söylem Etiği ve Yasal Düzenlemeler Üzerinden Tartışılması: Avrupa Birliği Başkanlığı Etik Davranış İlkeleri ile Etik Komisyonu Çalışma Usul ve Esaslarına İlişkin Yönerge Örneği
Authors: BALKU Yaşam , ŞENER Turan
Published: March 2022

Siyasal etik kavramı, uygun davranış biçimlerinin ve topluluk için iyi olan iş ve eylemlerin kamusal alan içinedahil edilmesini ifade etmektedir. Jürgen Habermas ise, geliştirdiği söylem etiği teorisi ile birlikte, söyleminsiyasal ve etik boyutunu tartışarak, müzakereci bir etik teorisi geliştirmiştir. Bu çalışmada söylem etiği teorisi,siyasi aktör ve kurumlar perspektifinden ele alınmış ve etik davranış ilkeleri “Avrupa Birliği Başkanlığı EtikDavranış İlkeleri ile Etik Komisyonu Çalışma Usul ve Esaslarına İlişkin Yönerge” örneği üzerinden tartışılmıştır.Örnek olarak seçilen yönerge, “Kamu Görevlileri Etik Davranış İlkeleri ile Başvuru Usul ve Esasları HakkındaYönetmelik” baz alınarak incelenmiş ve bu doğrultuda siyasal etik kavramının yasal düzenlemelerle birliktedeğerlendirilmesi hedeflenmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, siyasi kişi ve kurumlarla-yurttaş arasındaki siyasal etikilişkisini söylem etiği teorisi üzerinden incelemektir. Söylem etiği teorisinin, kamusal alan içindeki etik davranışilkeleriyle olan bağlantısının, yukarıda ifade edilen yönerge örneği kapsamında ele alınması ve söylem etiği teorisikapsamında siyasal etik davranış ilkelerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda söylem etiğiteorisiyle, kamusal alan içindeki etik davranış ilkelerine yönelik olarak sunulabilecek önerilerin ortaya koyulmasıhedeflenmiştir. Çalışma, siyasal etik davranış ilkelerinin söylem etiği teorisiyle birlikte yasal düzlemde elealınması durumunda, etik ilkelerin yurttaş üzerinde de etkili olarak müzakereci demokrasi ortamının mümkünkılınmasına katkıda bulunabileceği tespiti üzerinde durmuştur.
DETERMINANTS OF THE NORDIC HEDGE FUND PERFORMANCE
Authors: Kolisovas Danielius , Giriūnienė Gintarė , Baležentis Tomas , Štreimikienė Dalia , Morkūnas Mangirdas
Published: March 2022

Hedge funds have become an important part of the financial sector. The development of the hedge funds in the Nordic countries has been rather robust. Therefore, it is important to identify the determinants of the hedge fund performance and isolate the managerial performance, i.e., the Jensen’s alpha. To this end, this paper construct cross sectional and panel model for the Nordic hedge funds over 2005–2018. The Fung-Hsieh 8-factor model and other models are developed to identify the determinants of the Nordic hedge fund performance. The effects of crises of different nature (local to global, hedge funds to banking sector) are also tested. The results indicate that Nordic hedge funds are capable to generate positive alpha during the crisis even exceeding the alpha of the economically stable time periods.
Eight-year Full-depth unWISE Coadds
Authors: Meisner Aaron M. , Lang Dustin , Schlafly Edward F. , Schlegel David J.
Published: March 2022

We present deep, full-sky maps built from Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer and NEOWISE exposures spanning the 2010 January–2020 December time period. These coadds, which incorporate roughly 8 yr of W1 (3.4 μm) and W2 (4.6 μm) imaging, are the deepest ever full-sky maps at wavelengths of 3–5 μm. Photometry based on these coadds will be a component of DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys DR10.
Pljushtchia argoi sp. n., a new geometrid moth from the Western Tien Shan Mountains (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Larentiinae)
Authors: Viidalepp Jaan , Lindt Aare , Kurina Olavi
Published: March 2022

This paper focuses on the morphological description and illustration of the wing pattern and genitalia structures of the known species of the genus Pljushtchia. The possibility of co-evolution of Pljushtchia moths and fruit tree forests of Tien Shan is discussed. The maple tree is supposed to have evolved in the Ili River valley in NW China and in Kazakhstan. Malus sieversii, the wild apple tree, is distributed in Miocene nemoral forest belt to Europe in the West an to western North America in the East. The last remnants of fruit tree forests are now localised in biodiversity hotspots in China and in Middle Asian mountains.

This paper provides a description of a new species of geometrid moth, Pljushtchia argoi sp. n. As the ancestral Malus sieversii has diverged in Malus silvestris in Europe, Malus turkestanica in Kyrgyzstan and Malus hissarica in Tajikistan, a co-divergence of geometrid moths and their food plants is possible. We found Chlorissa arkitensis Viidalepp in the Chatkal area, Tien Shan, its sister species Chlorissa talvei Viidalepp in Hissar and Pamirs and Chlorissa pretiosaria Staudinger in Transcaucasus. Pljushtchia prima is associated with a biodiversity hotspot in Tajikistan and Pljushtchia argoi with another biodiversity hotspot in southern Tien Shan.
Politically motivated adoptions in the German Democratic Republic
Authors: Arp Agnès , Gebauer Ronald , Lindenberger Thomas , Warnecke Marie-Luise
Published: March 2022

En s’appuyant sur une étude préliminaire sur l’existence d’adoptions d’enfants pour raisons politiques sans le consentement de leurs parents biologiques (également appelées « adoptions forcées » – Zwangsadoptionen ) pendant la période du régime communiste en République démocratique allemande (RDA), l’article présente tout d’abord le cadre juridique des adoptions en RDA et l’importance de l’obligation légale faite aux parents de favoriser le développement d’une « personnalité socialiste » de leur progéniture. Cette clause fournissait les bases légales pour retirer la garde et donner les enfants en adoption contre la volonté de leurs parents. Compte tenu de la fragmentation et de l’accessibilité limitée des sources pertinentes, il n’existe à ce jour qu’un nombre très restreint de cas entièrement documentés, dont un est présenté ici plus en détail. Une définition des « adoptions à motivation politique », qui servira de base aux futures recherches sur le sujet, est donnée. Si l’on peut affirmer que ces mesures ne constituaient pas une stratégie élaborée visant à réprimer et à affaiblir systématiquement les opposants politiques au sens large (comme cela a été démontré pour les dictatures en Espagne et en Argentine), l’absence systémique de garanties légales de l’État en RDA a fourni de nombreuses occasions d’utiliser les « adoptions forcées » au gré de la répression de l’État dans des cas individuels, en particulier contre des catégories de personnes vulnérables telles que les jeunes mères célibataires et les personnes qui, en raison de leur mode de vie non adapté, étaient stigmatisées et poursuivies comme « asociales » par les autorités communistes.
Le recensement des infirmes en France de 1851 à 1876
Authors: Hervois Pauline
Published: March 2022

Entre 1851 et 1876, les recensements quinquennaux de la population française mentionnent une catégorie intitulée « maladies et infirmités apparentes ». Cette étude retrace le processus de fabrique de ce chiffre inédit, de sa mise en place à sa remise en cause, et explicite son contexte de production. Après avoir présenté l’état des connaissances médicales sur les populations concernées, les motivations de cette collecte de données sont discutées. L’article aborde ensuite les enjeux de fiabilité. Des failles sont identifiées à plusieurs échelles du processus d’élaboration selon les différents acteurs responsables de cette production. Il s’agit de problèmes au niveau de l’opération administrative que constitue le recensement, du manque de moyens matériels pour mener à bien cette collecte, de comportements des populations ou des agents municipaux en charge de la collecte, ou encore de réticences des administrateurs quant à la véracité des quantités obtenues. Rencontrés individuellement, ces obstacles compromettent la qualité des données mais plus encore, l’effet cumulatif provoque la méfiance des savants – plus spécifiquement des médecins – dans l’exploitation de ces données qu’ils avaient pourtant sollicitées.
Traité du management socio-économique
Authors: Ennajem Cécile , Ennajem Mohammed
Published: March 2022

La CHVACV permet de mesurer la valeur économique engendrée par une unité de temps de travail. Dans un fonctionnement normal, lorsqu’un produit (bien ou service) solvable est généré, il génère une valeur évaluable sur base de la contribution horaire à la valeur ajoutée sur coûts variables. Le raisonnement inverse débouche sur une non-contribution à la valeur ajoutée, lorsqu’un dysfonctionnement apparait et qu’il produit ipso facto un coût caché. La CHVACV, couplée aux six domaines de dysfonctionnements permet de sensibiliser les acteurs de l’entreprise à la notion de création de richesse et de rendre tangible le pilotage stratégique et opérationnel de la création de valeur ajoutée socio-économique.
Traité du management socio-économique
Authors: Tabournel Jean-Simon
Published: March 2022

Pour lutter contre les disparités qui affaiblissent l’Union Européenne, il convient de la transformer en Zone d’Échanges Organisés (ZEO), selon les termes de François Perroux et Maurice Allais. Une ZEO rassemble des États de même culture, de niveaux de développement économique et social comparables, ayant un projet commun qu’ils décident de mettre en œuvre de manière concertée et souple. Le projet de ZEO est impératif pour une Union qui veut peser comme force de proposition dans la régulation mondiale
Traité du management socio-économique
Authors: Rosé Jean-Jacques
Published: March 2022

La force singulière du socio management est de résoudre les contradictions inhérentes à la RSE et à sa mise en œuvre. Le chemin emprunte l’œuvre d’A. Smith, souvent mal comprise parce que la complémentarité de la Richesse des Nations et des Sentiments Moraux exprime la même nécessité. Complémentarité illustrée par deux présidents de la Society for Business Ethics qui adoptent une réponse similaire et aristotélicienne, empruntée par D. Bonnet pour qui le socio-management, en allant des coûts cachés au sens caché, dévoile le socle aristotélicien profond du socio-management.
Changements techniques en assainissement urbain : l’expérience des « techniques alternatives » dans l’agglomération lyonnaise (1990-2010)
Authors: Patouillard Céline , Toussaint Jean-Yves , Vareilles Sophie
Published: March 2022

Cet article porte sur les processus de changements techniques à partir de l’exemple des techniques alternatives. Il s’appuie sur deux études de cas dans l’agglomération lyonnaise : le parc technologique de Porte des Alpes à Saint-Priest et le parc Jacob Kaplan à Lyon. L’enquête implique des entretiens auprès des acteurs mobilisés dans les projets d’aménagement des parcs et une analyse de la documentation produite pour ces projets. Bien que les techniques alternatives se soient développées depuis les années 1970 et qu’elles se révèlent efficaces pour la gestion des eaux pluviales, elles peinent à se banaliser totalement. Afin de mieux comprendre les processus de banalisation et les difficultés qu’ils soulèvent, nous nous intéressons au rôle de la morphologie sociale dans ces processus. Les études de cas montrent que les techniques alternatives s’adossent aux espaces publics urbains et aux réseaux d’assainissement via leurs organisations, leurs usages et leurs éléments techniques. C’est de cette manière que la morphologie sociale participe à la diffusion de ces dispositifs. En dépit d’une certaine diffusion, les techniques alternatives et leurs promoteurs ne parviennent pas à trouver une organisation adéquate dans cette morphologie sociale, ni à la faire évoluer pour en constituer une. De fait, les techniques n’ont pas d’organisation stable et régulière pour leur gestion. Cette organisation est négociée à chaque projet d’aménagement. Le recours à la morphologie sociale dans notre analyse ouvre des pistes pour penser des projets et des politiques, qui considèrent ensemble les nouveaux objets et les moyens nécessaires à leur existence et qui pourraient être ainsi mieux à même de répondre aux crises actuelles, notamment environnementales.
Les violences gynécologiques et obstétricales : construction d’une question politique et de santé publique
Authors: Rozée Virginie , Schantz Clémence
Published: March 2022

Le concept de « violences gynécologiques et obstétricales » a émergé au début des années 2000 en Amérique latine dans les milieux militants et scientifiques. Il a été repris à partir des années 2010 dans les débats féministes et politiques français et européens. Les militantes féministes, notamment à travers les réseaux sociaux et les médias, ont joué un rôle important dans la construction de cette question de santé publique. Ce concept est aujourd’hui mobilisé dans l’espace public, politique et académique, en France et à l’international. Il recouvre des réalités et des pratiques médicales diverses et permet de rendre compte des expériences, à la fois objectives et subjectives, des femmes. Les travaux en sciences sociales qui mobilisent cette nouvelle approche conceptuelle sont de plus en plus nombreux. Ils portent cependant majoritairement sur l’accouchement, alors que le domaine de la gynécologie reste plus largement à explorer.
Le rôle des représentations visuelles et audiovisuelles dans la reconnaissance de la notion de « violences obstétricales » en France et en Belgique
Authors: Salles Claire
Published: March 2022

Introduction : En France et en Belgique, depuis 2013, des témoignages écrits et oraux sur Internet, à la radio, en podcast et en bande dessinée ont rendu publique la notion de « violence obstétricale ». Depuis l’été 2017, des représentations audiovisuelles montrent le visage des victimes et de leurs alliées. Cette médiatisation n’a pas encore été étudiée. But de l’étude : L’étude a pour but de décrire les caractéristiques formelles et les stratégies de diffusion des représentations audiovisuelles des violences obstétricales en France et en Belgique. Elles sont replacées dans l’histoire de l’émergence médiatique du concept. Résultats : L’étude conclut à de qualifier d’envisagement la monstration des visages dans les représentations audiovisuelles des violences obstétricales. Voir le visage des victimes souligne leur légitimité, ce qui participe à la reconnaissance du concept de « violence obstétricale ». Conclusions : Le témoignage à visage découvert pour dénoncer les violences obstétricales s’inscrit ainsi dans la tradition féministe de monstration du corps dans la lutte contre les violences de genre.
Innovations et gestion des déchets médicaux : le cas du nouvel hôpital de référence de Niamey, Niger
Authors: Detemple Marie , Aboubacar Salou , Aboubacar Adam Elhadj , Moha Mahaman , Alkassoum Ibrahim , Chabrol Fanny
Published: March 2022

Introduction : Les hôpitaux publics en Afrique connaissent des dysfonctionnements organisationnels accrus dans le domaine de la gestion des déchets. L’ouverture d’un nouvel hôpital de référence à Niamey offre l’opportunité d’étudier la mise en place d’un système de gestion innovant des déchets. But de l’étude : L’objectif de cette étude était de documenter les représentations des agents, les pratiques et la construction des normes de gestion des déchets dans un nouvel hôpital tertiaire de Niamey. Nous cherchions à étudier la mise en œuvre des matériels innovants dans la gestion des déchets et la construction progressive des protocoles, habitudes et leviers d’adaptation. Cette recherche a été menée selon une approche sociospatiale et grâce à une méthode mobilisant les outils de l’enquête qualitative. Résultats : Une culture hospitalière se met en place grâce à un effort de planification, de valorisation du secteur et des activités. On assiste ainsi à l’émergence d’une profession organisée autour de la gestion des déchets, mais des filières distinctes peinent à se stabiliser en raison des statuts hiérarchisés et des perceptions du risque différenciées des agents. Enfin, le succès de la gestion des déchets hospitaliers est tributaire de la collecte des déchets à l’échelle de la ville. Conclusions : L’hôpital de référence de Niamey a vocation à être une infrastructure d’excellence, vitrine pour les pays voisins. Notre étude montre à cet égard qu’il est crucial d’investir dans la planification, la valorisation de la profession et la reconnaissance de tous les agents impliqués dans la gestion des déchets.
COVID-19, enquête au cœur d’une collectivité territoriale
Authors: Graux Corinne
Published: March 2022

Introduction : À Bagneux, ville populaire d’Île-de-France, lors de la première vague de la crise sanitaire liée à la pandémie de la COVID-19, différentes catégories de professionnels ont été mobilisées et ont dû changer leur habitude pour répondre aux besoins du public. Objectif : Recueillir la parole de différents acteurs, issus du secteur social, médical, de la citoyenneté, de la prévention et de la santé mentale, sur l’expérience vécue lors de la première vague. Méthode : Étude qualitative par entretiens individuels semi- directifs. Résultats : Les résultats montrent une redéfinition des missions, une adaptation au niveau de l’organisation du travail, un développement et un renforcement de liens partenariaux, ainsi qu’une reconfiguration des formes relationnelles avec les usagers. Au niveau des connaissances, on peut noter une acquisition des connaissances scientifiques et des apprentissages techniques. Conclusion : Les liens entre partenaires, collègues, bénévoles, habitants se sont renforcés ; les agents ont appris à mieux se connaître. De nouvelles techniques ont été découvertes. Dans une période particulièrement difficile, le rôle qu’ils jouent habituellement en matière de promotion de la santé est apparu comme essentiel. Celui-ci demandant à être davantage capitalisé.
Order batching and order picking with 3D positioning of the articles: solution through a hybrid evolutionary algorithm
Authors: Miguel Fabio M. , Frutos Mariano , Méndez Máximo , Tohmé Fernando
Published: March 2022

A critical factor in the logistic management of firms is the degree of efficiency of the operations in distribution centers. Of particular interest is the pick-up process, since it is the costliest operation, amounting to 50 and up to 75% of the total cost of the activities in storage facilities. In this paper we jointly address the order batching problem (OBP) and the order picking problem (OPP). The former problem amounts to find optimal batches of goods to be picked up, by restructuring incoming orders by either splitting up large orders or combining small orders into larger ones that can then be picked in a single picking tour. The OPP, in turn, involves identifying optimal sequences of visits to the storage positions in which the goods to be included in each batch are stored. We seek to design a plan that minimizes the total operational cost of the pick-up process, proportional to the displacement times around the storage area as well as to all the time spent in pick-ups and finishing up orders to be punctually delivered. Earliness or tardiness will induce inefficiency costs, be it because of the excessive use of space or breaches of contracts with customers. Tsai, Liou and Huang in 2008 have generated 2D and 3D instances. In previous works we have addressed the 2D ones, achieving very good results. Here we focus on 3D instances (the articles are placed at different levels in the storage center), which involve a higher complexity. This contributes to improve the performance of the hybrid evolutionary algorithm (HEA) applied in our previous works.
A dual-path neural network fusing dual-sequence magnetic resonance image features for detection of placenta accrete spectrum (PAS) disorder
Authors: Xu Jian , Shao Qian , Chen Ruo , Xuan Rongrong , Mei Haibing , Wang Yutao
Published: March 2022

With the increase of various risk factors such as cesarean section and abortion, placenta accrete spectrum (PAS) disorder is happening more frequently year by year. Therefore, prenatal prediction of PAS is of crucial practical significance. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) quality will not be affected by fetal position, maternal size, amniotic fluid volume, etc., which has gradually become an important means for prenatal diagnosis of PAS. In clinical practice, T2-weighted imaging (T2WI) magnetic resonance (MR) images are used to reflect the placental signal and T1-weighted imaging (T1WI) MR images are used to reflect bleeding, both plays a key role in the diagnosis of PAS. However, it is difficult for traditional MR image analysis methods to extract multi-sequence MR image features simultaneously and assign corresponding weights to predict PAS according to their importance. To address this problem, we propose a dual-path neural network fused with a multi-head attention module to detect PAS. The model first uses a dual-path neural network to extract T2WI and T1WI MR image features separately, and then combines these features. The multi-head attention module learns multiple different attention weights to focus on different aspects of the placental image to generate highly discriminative final features. The experimental results on the dataset we constructed demonstrate a superior performance of the proposed method over state-of-the-art techniques in prenatal diagnosis of PAS. Specifically, the model we trained achieves 88.6% accuracy and 89.9% F1-score on the independent validation set, which shows a clear advantage over methods that only use a single sequence of MR images.
Hacia un Pasaporte de Renovación de Edificios en España: necesidades y oportunidades a la luz de experiencias europeas
Authors: Espinoza-Zambrano Paúl , Marmolejo-Duarte Carlos
Published: March 2022

La Directiva (UE) 2018/844 (Energy Performance of Building Directive-EPBD) introdujo los Pasaportes de Renovación de Edificios (Building Renovation Passport-BRP) como instrumentos que prometen impulsar la renovación energética a largo plazo en la Unión Europea. En España, empero, la transposición total de esta Directiva no se ha realizado y el estudio de las particularidades del BRP español es expectante. Este artículo pretende aportar elementos que contribuyan al debate de la implementación del BRP español mediante el estudio de iniciativas existentes de BRP europeos, determinando sus carencias y oportunidades, y destacando las diferencias para la futura aplicación del instrumento en España. El análisis sugiere que la implementación del BRP español sería útil solo en condiciones de simetría informativa y con población sensibilizada, siendo imprescindible reforzar la transparencia de los datos y la generación de confianza en la información energética existente. Mención aparte merecen las dificultades derivadas del régimen de multipropiedad residencial dominante.
Threats Posed by Social Media and Computer and Video Games from the Perspective of Sport Education
Authors: Kao Chun-Chieh , Liao Chun-Chin , Luo Yu-Jy
Published: March 2022

Sedentary behaviors are increasingly common, exerting a heavy financial burden on society and becoming a risk factor for chronic diseases and mor-tality. Taiwan has one of the highest obesity prevalence rates among Asian countries. This cross-sectional study investigated the correlation of socio-demographic characteristics and PE enrollment with the time spent on vari-ous sedentary behaviors. The valid responses of 1,195 Taiwanese university students on a survey were analyzed. They were recruited between May and June 2019 using cluster sampling. The survey inquired into demographic characteristics and the self-reported time spent on various sedentary behav-iors. Descriptive statistics, one-way analysis of variance, a t test, and effect size analysis were used to analyze the data. The results indicated that univer-sity students in Taiwan were sedentary for an average of 474 minutes per day, with use of social media being the most prevalent sedentary activity at 123 minutes per day. The severely overweight group was most sedentary, and female students and students that were not enrolled in a PE class tended to spend more time on video games and social media.
Feeling our Way: A Trioethnography on Critical Affective Literacy for Applied Linguistics
Authors: Uddin Ahmed Anwar , Morgan Brian , Maciel Ruberval Franco
Published: March 2022

This paper argues that attention to affect/emotion be given greater prominence in applied linguistics following a theoretical and pedagogical framework delineated as critical affective literacy (CAL) by Anwaruddin (2016). Following a brief description of key CAL principles, the authors explore the potency of affect and emotionality of texts by way of duo/trioethnography (Norris & Sawyer, 2012, 2017), a research methodology particularly relevant for exploring affective/emotional dimensions of language in educational domains (e.g., English for Academic Purposes, Language Teacher Education, English for Medical Purposes) and as part of broader socio-political deliberation. The authors detail specific features of duoethnographic research methodology (e.g., participant transparency and juxtaposition, epistemological and ideological risk-taking) that contribute to CAL principles and aspirations. In the final sections of the paper, the authors identify several implications of their trioethnography for the development of CAL in applied linguistics followed by brief descriptions of curricular and pedagogical innovation where affect/emotion has been integral to the pedagogical and literacy strategies described.  
Key Words: affect; emotion; critical affective literacy; duoethnography; democratic pedagogies.
Grounded Theory Approach and the Process of Men Taking Responsibility in Domestic Violence Interventions
Authors: Turhan Zeynep
Published: March 2022

Research on the effectiveness of domestic violence perpetrator interventions, where perpetrators are challenged to apply non-violent behavior and develop a healthy intimate relationship, is uneven and often inconsistent. Effective and accurate methodological tools and approaches can provide a better understanding of how the program providers offer successful practices to perpetrators of domestic violence. The goal of this chapter is to discuss the potential benefits of the grounded theory approach in a qualitative inquiry that might reduce methodological challenges in the examination of the process of men taking responsibility in interventions. This chapter contributes to the debate about the best way to examine perpetrators' behavioral change processes and identifies the benefits of implementing the grounded theory approach and reflexivity.
Social Workers' Understanding of Bi-Culturalism and Its Cultural Differences in Aotearoa New Zealand
Authors: Akhter Selina
Published: March 2022

The chapter attempts to review some conceptualizations developed in the literature around the topic cultural appropriateness and examines how culture interacts with child abuse and domestic violence situations of ethnic migrant community. Also, the chapter highlights specific cultural knowledge of ethnic migrant community that the practitioners from different cultures need to deal with in society. The uniqueness of New Zealand is that it takes into account the discourse of the Treaty of Waitangi, history, racism, colonization, Matauranga Maori, etc. while the major focus of the concept cultural sensitiveness developed in multicultural context is on the differences between Western and non-Western cultural values and the legacy of their cultural norms and socio-economic context.
Sharing Hidden Scars
Authors: Pennington Sarah E.
Published: March 2022

As a middle grades teacher, the author made positive student-teacher relationships a priority within her classroom. In this narrative, she describes how sharing her own invisible scars with her students provided an opportunity for one particular student to come to her after this student experienced a sexual assault. By allowing her students a glimpse at her own humanity, this teacher was able to serve as an advocate for a student who was struggling to move forward in dealing with her own trauma.
Violence, Emotionally Abusive and Controlling Behaviour in Intimate Partner Relationships
Authors: Kurebwa Jeffrey
Published: March 2022

This study focused on intimate partner violence (IPV) in relationships in the Bindura urban of Zimbabwe. IPV exert a long-term influence in relationships. One of the most dangerous forms of violence is performed by an intimate partner. People in relationships experience all forms of IPV such as physical, emotional, economic, and sexual. Violence is often perpetrated against an intimate partner as a way of showing systematic patterns of dominance and control. Qualitative methodology was used in this study. Data was collected through key informant interviews, focus group discussions and documentary sources. The research concludes that intimate partner violence impacts survivors' immediate sexual, physical and psychological health and increases the risks of longer-term health problems and social stigma.
Effect of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Corrosion Resistance of Electron Beam Surfi-Sculpt of 6063 Aluminum Alloy
Authors: Zhao Tong , Tang Zhen Yun , Fu Peng Fei , Ma Yan Long
Published: March 2022

Aiming at the microstructure difference of electron beam surfi-sculpt and base metal of 6063 aluminum alloy and its effect on corrosion resistance at different temperatures, the samples of electron beam surfi-scuplt were prepared and heat-treated. Then metallographic analysis, SEM analysis and soaking test in 3.5% NaCl solution were carried out. It was found that the microstructure of electron beam surfi-sculpt was typical cast structure, which was obviously different from that of the base metal. In different heat treatment process, the diameter of spherical β” phase in surfi-sculpt was 0.5-1μm which made the surfi-sculpt have better corrosion resistance. The β” phase in base metal was short rod-shaped which size was 3-10 μm. And with the change of heat treatment process, obvious changes in microstructure and corrosion resistance were found in base metal.
Effects of Process Parameters on Springback of High Strength 21-6-9 Tube Bending Considering Variation of Elastic Modulus
Authors: Fang Jun , Fang Ou Yang , Shang Wen Xuan , Lu Shi Qiang , Xiang Jun Huai
Published: March 2022

In order to improve forming quality of high strength 21-6-9 tube bending and achieve its precise bending forming, the springback behaviors of high strength 21-6-9 tube in rotary draw bending are investigated. Based on explicit/implicit finite element (FE) software of ABAQUS, the whole rotary draw bending FE model of high strength 21-6-9 tube considering variation of elastic modulus was established, and its reliability was verified. Then, the springback behaviors considering varied elastic modulus of high strength 21-6-9 tube in rotary draw bending under different process parameters were explored and compared that with constant elastic modulus. The results show that the variation tendencies of springback angle are similar with or without considering varied elastic modulus, but augments the value of springback angle with considering varied elastic modulus. Springback angle augments with the increase of the friction coefficient of tube versus mandrel, the friction coefficient of tube versus wiper die or with the decrease of the friction coefficient of tube versus pressure die, while the springback angle firstly declines and then augments with increasing the clearance of tube versus pressure die and the clearance of tube versus wiper die.
Effect of Hot Rolling Temperature on the Precipitation of Hot Rolling Inhibitor of Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel
Authors: Ma Sheng Mei , Hu Shuai , Jin Zi Li
Published: March 2022

Grain-oriented electric steel is hot rolled at different hot rolling temperature, and subsequent thermal maintained. Precipitation features of MnS and Cu2S were observed under different process conditions using thermal field emission scanning electron microscopy. The results show that Cu is precipitate out in the form of a composite precipitate with MnS during hot rolling, The hot rolling temperature and the postrolling maintain time had no obvious effect on the precipitation of MnS, The lower the hot rolling temperature, the faster the Cu2S precipitation. And the insulation process after high temperature hot rolling can make a large number of the Cu2S diffusion precipitation, There was no significant effect on the precipitation of Cu2S after low temperature hot rolling, still remain in the precipitate state after hot rolling.
Conceptualizing the Impact of AI and Automation on Leadership, Human Capital and Organizational Performance
Authors: Thillaivasan D. , Wickramasinghe C. N.
Published: March 2022

Humanity is at the brink of the Fourth Industrial Revolution which is poised to change businesses, industries and societies. While there is plethora of technologies on offer, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is touted as the most disruptive technology of them all as AI will have deeper and broader impact on businesses, workforce and on industries at large. Transformational leaders envision the possibilities of performance improvements via AI technology and developing the strategies to digital transformation. However, this paper aims to conceptualize the novel impact of the digital transformation in terms of AI and automation on organizational performance by scrutinizing the impact of AI on two key elements, to transform the leadership and human capital, that are used by all organizations in their performance measurement approaches and models. Our investigation was conducted by way of an extensive literature review and found significant implication on factors selected. The investigation also revealed that AI and automation will also have significant implications on the configuration of the future organization. Considering these implications, we postulate that organizational performance metrics of today need to evolve significantly to measure performance of future organization.