bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Awareness Ayah atas Perkembangan Agama Anak 5-6 Tahun di Kalangan Nelayan Pulau Jinato Selayar
Authors: Nurmiati Nurmiati , Rahman Ulfiani , Hamansah Hamansah , Ismail Wahyuni , Afiif Ahmad
Published: November 2024

This study aims to understand the form of father's attention, inhibiting and supporting factors, and the impact of father's awareness on children's religious development. The research method used is qualitative descriptive. Primary data was obtained from interviews with fishermen's fathers, while secondary data came from village profiles, journals, and related documents. Data analysis is carried out through data reduction, coding, presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed variations in the form of fatherly attention. There are fathers who pay great attention to the development of children's religion, but there are also those who leave it completely to the mother or teacher. Factors that inhibit father's consciousness include a lack of time and religious knowledge, while the supporting factors are the role of teachers and the existence of Islamic boarding schools. The impact of the father's lack of awareness is the lack of religious stimulation in the child. This study concludes the importance of education for fisherman fathers about the importance of providing religious education to early childhood. The implication of this research is the need for educational programs for educators and further research on the introduction of monotheism in early childhood. This research also provides a comprehensive overview of the situation on the ground and provides recommendations to improve the quality of religious education for children on Jinato Island
Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease and bilateral simultaneous Adie’s pupil
Authors:   Department of Neuro-Ophthalmology, Bangladesh Eye Hospital and Institute, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Akter Most. Sanjida , Mehbub Ul Kadir Syeed ,   Sheikh Faziltunnesa Mujib Eye Hospital and Training Institute, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Shultana Razia ,   Bangladesh Eye Hospital and Institute, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Rahman Sarwat ,   Department of Neuro-Ophthalmology, Bangladesh Eye Hospital and Institute, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Rahman Md. Zahedur ,   Department of Ocular Inflammation and Uveitis, Bangladesh Eye Hospital & Institute, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Prakash Maurya Rajendra ,   Department of Ocular Oncology and Ocular Trauma, RIO, IMS, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
Published: November 2024

Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) syndrome is an uncommon autoimmune inflammatory malady commonly accompanied by neurological, auditory, and integumentary signs. We report a case of a teenage girl who complained of persistently decreased vision for the last 15 days. There was no systemic association. After 2 weeks, the patient developed tonic pupils. The pupil showed a tonic response to a 0.125% pilocarpine eye drop. Upon examinations, the patient was diagnosed with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease and bilateral Adie’s pupil, which is a rare conditions associated with VKH disease. Early treatment is crucial for preserving vision.
Subureteric injection for the treatment of vesicoureteral reflux in transplant kidneys
Authors: Donmez M. Irfan , M. Firat Ozervarli  , Ozatman Erdal , Selvi Ismail , Oktar Tayfun , Ziylan Orhan , Tefik Tzevat , Sanli Oner , Kocak Taner , Turkmen Aydin , Artan Ayse Serra , Nane Ismet
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Treatment of de novo vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) into the transplanted kidney constitutes a clinical challenge. Herein, we present our data on patients who underwent endoscopic subureteric injection for the treatment of VUR following renal transplantation (RT) in our center.
Methods: The patients who underwent endoscopic subureteric injection for VUR into the transplanted kidney after RT in our department between 2008 and 2023 were reviewed retrospectively. Indication for subureteric injection, age, gender, laterality, number of injections, amount of material used, renal failure etiology, auxiliary procedures, and treatment success were noted. All interventions were performed by pediatric urologists who also perform RT.
Results: During a median followup of 27.5 (4–160) months, 22 patients (17 women, 77.2%) and 23 transplanted ureters (13 right, eight left, one bilateral) were treated with subureteric injections. In all patients, the indications for subureteric injection were recurrent febrile urinary tract infection (UTI), and the grades of VUR varied between I and IV. Patients received a median of 1.65 cc (0.7–2.7) dextranomer-hyaluronic acid copolymer. In total, 10 RTs (eight from living donors, two from cadaveric donors) were performed in another center, whereas 13 RTs were carried out in our center (eight from cadaveric donors and five from living donors). Among the patients who were transplanted in our center, the rate of subureteric injections due to de novo symptomatic VUR after RT was 2.2% (13/593 patients). After subureteric injections, five patients required a second injection due to the recurrence of VUR. Ureteroureterostomy (to the native ureter) was performed in two patients who had further UTIs after the second endoscopic treatment. Eventually, 19/21 patients (90.4%) benefited clinically from the endoscopic treatment and none of the patients underwent re-do ureteroneocystostomy. It is noteworthy that the etiology of renal failure was VUR nephropathy in seven (31.8%) patients.
Conclusions: Subureteric injection provides a high clinical success for the treatment of de novo VUR after RT.
Increased oscillation rate may improve morcellation efficiency in HoLEP
Authors: McClaine Cameron , Shelton Thomas M. , Slade Austen , Adeola Andrew , Rivera Marcelino E.
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Tissue morcellation has become increasingly efficient, yet remains a rate limiting step in holmium enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP). Limited data exists on how the rate of oscillation by the morcellator blades affects morcellation efficiency (ME).
Methods: We undertook a retrospective review of HoLEP procedures performed by two surgeons from July 1, 2019 to August 25, 2022. All morcellation was performed with the Wolf Piranha device and enucleation was performed with Moses 2.0 technology. Surgeon 1 routinely uses 1500 oscillations/min (low rate [LR]) and Surgeon 2 uses a rate of 6000 oscillations/min (high rate [HR]). These rates were confirmed upon EMR review of each case. The primary endpoint was ME (g/minute). Secondary endpoints included enucleation efficiency (EE), mean tissue specimen weight, and preoperative prostate volume.
Results: A total of 894 HoLEPs were analyzed, 592 by Surgeon 1 and 302 by Surgeon 2. Surgeon 1 had larger preoperative prostate volumes (126 vs. 101, p<0.001) and specimen tissue weights (86.0 vs, 61.1, p<0.001). EE was higher in the LR group (1.67 vs. 1.33 g/min, p<0.001). Morcellation time was longer in the LR group (11.3 vs. 6.09 min, p<0.001) and ME was lower in the LR group (9.26 vs. 12.1 g/min, p<0.001). The difference in ME was inversely proportional to specimen weight.
Conclusions: Increased oscillation rate during morcellation may lead to decrease in morcellation time and increased ME during prostate enucleation. The primary limitation of this paper is the inclusion of only two surgeons. Future studies will serve to evaluate this finding across a larger number of institutions, and evaluate ways to increase ME in large prostate cohorts.
The effects of pretreatment oral hydration on extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy outcomes
Authors: Prasanchaimontri Phornphen , Somboon Patcharin
Published: November 2024

Introduction: We sought to investigate the effects of pretreatment oral hydration on the outcomes of extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL).
Methods: Patients who undergoing ESWL for a single radio-opaque renal or proximal ureteric calculus ≤2 cm in size were randomized into two groups. The oral hydration group (OHG) administered 600 ml of water before ESWL, while the control group (CG) did not. The urine was held during ESWL to create a full bladder induced hydronephrosis. Both groups received the same ESWL protocol at four-week intervals and a maximum of three sessions. The primary outcome was stone-free rate (SFR) at 12 weeks and the secondary outcomes were the total number of shockwaves and the number of ESWL sessions.
Results: A total of 154 patients completed the study, 77 patients in each group; both groups were comparable in demographic data and stone characteristics. The SFR was 84.4% in the OHG and 68.8% in the CG group (p=0.036). Stone fragmentation in OHG was significantly higher than CG, 75.3% vs. 58.4% (p=0.040). OHG had more cases of artificial hydronephrosis (55.8% vs. 27.3%, p=0.001) and higher urine volume (375 [148] ml vs. 230 [110] ml, p<0.001). There were no statistically significant differences in the total number of shockwaves and the number of ESWL sessions. The auxiliary procedures in OHG were less than CG (15.6% vs. 31.2%, p=0.049).
Conclusions: Pretreatment oral hydration, together with holding urine during ESWL, has increased stone disintegration and SFR. This simple and safe technique improves the ESWL outcomes.
Techniques – Tension-relieving microdot vasovasostomies and longitudinal intussuscepted vasoepididymostomy vasectomy reversals
Authors: Alhamam Abdullah , Liblik Kiera , Witherspoon Luke , Dorner Adam , Flannigan Ryan
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Tension and malalignment of vasectomy reversal (VR) anastomoses are hypothesized to contribute to failure. We report VR outcomes using a novel technique introducing a tension-reliving hitch in the multi-layer microdot vasovasostomy (VV) and longitudinal intussuscepted vasoepididymostomy (LIVE; VE).
Methods: All vasectomy reversal patients between May 2019 and September 2023 from a single surgeon were reviewed. Patients were included if they underwent a VR, with at least one semen analysis within six months of surgery and a minimum of six months of followup after the surgery to deem a failure. The primary outcome was patency, which was defined as 1) any sperm in the ejaculate; and B) functionally as at least two million motile sperm. Late failure was defined as an azoospermic semen analysis result after previously documented presence of sperm.
Results: A total of 159 patients were evaluated, of which 136 patients met the inclusion criteria. The patency rate among all VRs was 97.7 %, with an overall functional patency rate of 93.1%. One hundred and one patients underwent bilateral VVs, with a 99% patency rate and 95.5% functional patency rate. Twenty-three patients underwent a mixed VV/VE with a patency rate of 100% and a functional patency rate of 88.8%. Finally, 12 patients underwent bilateral VE, with a patency rate of 83.3% and a functional patency rate of 77.7%. Among these patients, four VV patients were identified to have a late failure.
Conclusions: The combination of tension-relieving stitches for VVs and VEs, along with attention to symmetrical and precise stitch placement, results in high patency rates.
Methodology for determining the critical rate and pressure depression of the water shut-off composition
Authors:   «OilGasScientificResearchProject» Institute, SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan, Ibrahimov Kh. M. , Hajiyev A. A. ,   «OilGasScientificResearchProject» Institute, SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan, Akberova A. F. ,   «OilGasScientificResearchProject» Institute, SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: November 2024

Against the backdrop of increasing water content in wells, the development of more effective methods and technologies for water shutoff is becoming increasingly important. Despite the many methods to combat formation water isolation, this problem is one of the main ones in the exploitation of oil and gas fields. One way to solve the problem is to treat the bottomhole zone with various reagents and create a waterproofing screen in it. An indicator of the effectiveness of a water-insulating screen is the stability time of the screen. The stability time of the water-insulating screen, in addition to other factors associated with the physical characteristics of the insulating composition and the porous medium, depends on its location in the near-well space. Placing the sealant away from the well, where flow rates are lower, is expensive. At the same time, close placement of the insulating composition to the well due to high flow rates increases the likelihood of destruction of the insulating screen. Therefore, to increase the efficiency of insulation work in wells with high water content, the issue of determining the critical flow velocity that destroys the water insulation is of great practical interest. The article demonstrates a methodology for conducting experiments to determine the critical velocity and depression for a specific formation and a water-insulating gel-forming composition. The idea of the presented methodology is to conduct experimental studies on a linear model of a reservoir with different reservoir properties. Keywords: water shut-off; well stimulation; gel; production; water control; porous media; permeability.
Application of aluminum nanoparticles in reagents for oil viscosity reduction
Authors:   SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan, Abdullayev A. I. , Hamashayeva M. J. ,   Azerbaijan State Oil and İndustry University, Baku, Azerbaijan, Shamilov F. V. ,   SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan, Gadjiyev E. G. ,   SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan, Valiyev V. N. ,   SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: November 2024

The problem of extracting hard-to-recover reserves, which belong to the category of heavy and highly bound oil, is one of the most pressing oil industries. Many mining companies actively use physical and chemical methods to solve this problem. The use of nanotechnology in physical and chemical methods for increasing oil production is a relatively new area. Nanoparticles easily enter the regime, their size allows them to spread more easily in porous media without reducing permeability. The main goal of the research was to reduce oil viscosity and achieve increased production. In order to increase oil recovery, the proposed method for reducing oil viscosity in reservoir conditions based on treating the bottomhole zone of production wells with a solution of caustic soda and nanoparticles affects the dimension of 40-60 nm (concentrations of 1, 0.1 and 0.01 %). The nanoparticles were obtained using an electrical conductor method and studied by transmission electron microscopy. Determination of surface tension using a DSA30 device (Kruss, Germany) using the pendant drop (PD) method. The samples for testing were oil samples, visible wells No. 222761 Binagadi-North, No. 220051 Fatmai area and No. 221937 Kirmaki area, trading company "Binagadi Oil". Based on experimental data, it was found that the proposed composition reduces the viscosity of oil by several times in all three experimental samples, nanoparticles have a positive effect on reducing viscosity, the greatest effect was noted with 0.01% nanoparticles, this composition can be used to increase the production of high-viscosity oils. Keywords: nanotechnology; metal nanoparticles; enhanced oil recovery; reduce oil viscosity.
Modeling of the oil recovery process for managing the development of deposits using artificial intelligence
Authors:   Institute of Oil and Gas, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, (branch in the City of Oktyabrsky), Oktyabrsky, Russia, Kuleshova L. S.
Published: November 2024

Based on a comprehensive study of the process of oil recovery from deposits in carbonate reservoirs of the Tournaisian tier of the Birskaya saddle, a forecast of the final coefficient of oil recovery for deposits that have been in development for a long time was carried out. The choice of the research object is due to the presence of a significant proportion of residual oil reserves, which can potentially be extracted as part of the implementation of an effective and sound asset management strategy. Previously, more than 60 objects were divided into four groups using one of the well-known methods of reducing the dimensionality of the problem ‒ the method of principal components, after which typical dependencies were established that make it possible to successfully group objects. Using statistical forecasting methods, models of the process of developing oil reserves were obtained differentially for various groups of selected objects, including a number of different parameters reflecting, among other things, geological heterogeneity. Based on the results of the interpretation of the obtained dependencies, the areas of their use in the plane of application of artificial intelligence systems in the development of deposits in the natural regime are established. Within the framework of determining the relationships between various parameters and evaluating the reliability of the obtained models, the need for object identification in solving a wide range of tasks to improve the efficiency of operation of both objects involved in the analysis and similar ones in terms of geological and commercial characteristics has been established. Keywords: oil recovery coefficient; oil field development; computer modeling; carbonate reservoirs of the Tournaisian tier of the Birskaya saddle; identification of objects.
The source characteristics and ground motion parameters measure with structural damages of Mw6.4, 2018 Hualien earthquake Taiwan from GPS data
Authors: Liao Boi-Yee , Zhang Yue-Tan , Xie Sen , Chi Wen-Hua
Published: November 2024

On February 6, 2018, a moderate earthquake with a magnitude of ML6.2, known as the 0206 earthquake, struck Hualien in eastern Taiwan, resulting in significant destruction, 17 fatalities, and over 300 injuries. This research investigates the kinematic source model of the earthquake by inverting coseismic Global Positioning System (GPS) displacement recordings from the area surrounding the epicenter. The inverted source model indicates that most asperities above the hypocenter are minor, with large slips occurring at depths shallower than 10 km, which contributed to the severe damage in Hualien City. Additionally, we calculated the Coulomb stress changes at depths ranging from 6 km to 14 km, revealing that most aftershocks within a month occurred within a Coulomb stress range of >0.1 bar, extending from shallow to deep and from southwest to northeast of the epicenter. Notably, despite high Coulomb stress, few aftershocks were generated in the western part of the epicenter, suggesting a seismic gap that may lead to a more significant earthquake in the future. Two years later, two moderate earthquakes (ML=5) occurred at depths of 17.53 and 12.1 km in the region where Coulomb stress had increased, validating our predictions. Furthermore, by applying the derived seismic source model and a stochastic semi-empirical technique to assess five parameters related to building damage, we found that all damaged buildings were within the danger alert level, with some located along the Meilun Fault, indicating that the destruction was due to the combined effects of the 0206 earthquake and the fault's induced movement.
Temperature effect of biogas production from a greenhouse biogas digester
Authors: Maxhayi Sikho , Mukumba Patrick , Obileke KeChrist , Mzobotshe Mandilakhe , Lethole Ndanduleni
Published: November 2024

Globally, energy challenges are increasing with population growth. Many countries solely depend on fossil fuels (oil, coal, natural gas, etc.) for energy generation for different processes. Fossil fuels fall under non-renewable energy sources, are polluters of the environment, and get depleted faster, thus making it challenging to sustain a continuous energy supply. Therefore, there is a need for alternative sources of energy to mitigate the hazards associated with the utilization of fossil fuels. The present study aims to monitor the performance of a three-meter cubic (3 m3) greenhouse biogas digester, focusing on the temperature effect in biodegrading cow dung materials for gas generation. The study was conducted under mesophilic temperature conditions, pH, and hydraulic retention time for 30 days. Results revealed that slurry temperatures of about 33.5 ℃ and ambient temperatures of about 35 ℃ resulted in a remarkable peak biogas yield of 0.3 m3 on the 23rd day of the month.  After the optimum yield of the biogas, the performance declined and was ascribed to the non-supply of the new feedstock, and the environment in the reactor became acidic, hence hindering the biodegradation process. Ultimately, the total biogas yield obtained from the study was 2.58 m3, equivalent to 15.48 kWh of energy. This amount of bio-generated energy was twofold the average daily electricity consumption of middle-income South African households. It was demonstrated that temperature was a major factor influencing the performance of the assembled biogas digesters and, thus, should be closely monitored for appreciable biogas production. This study is envisaged to pave the way for the future affordable and environmentally friendly biogas production process.
Hubungan Konsentrasi Levobupivakain Isobarik 0,0625%, 0,125%, dan 0,25% pada Blok Fascia Iliaca Terhadap Skor Nyeri dan Rescue Analgesia
Authors: Satya Nugraha Eva , Salahuddin Andi , Datu Madonna Damayanthie , Gaus Syafruddin , Ratnawati  , Nurdin Haizah
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Fraktur femur terbuka dapat ditangani dengan tindakan Open Reduction Internal Fixation (ORIF). Dibutuhkan analgesia yang adekuat pada periode pascabedah untuk efektivitas rehabilitasi dan mencegah komplikasi. Intervensi blok kompartemen fascia iliaca dapat dilakukan untuk manajemen nyeri pascabedah pada pasien operasi ORIF femur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membandingkan konsentrasi obat levobupivakain isobarik 0,0625%, 0,125% dan 0,25% pada blok fascia iliaca terhadap skor nyeri dan kebutuhan rescue analgesia pascabedah.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimental, dengan rancangan acak tersamar ganda pada pasien ortopedi yang menjalani ORIF dengan metode consecutive sampling. Data yang diambil adalah skor nyeri pascabedah pada jam ke-4, 8, 12 dan 24 setelah blok fascia iliaca dengan menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), serta jumlah kejadian pemberian rescue analgesia dalam 24 jam pascabedah. Uji normalitas data menggunakan tes Kolmogorov-Smirnov.
Hasil: Pada 4 jam setelah tindakan blok fascia iliaca tidak ditemukan perbedaan pada ketiga kelompok. Terdapat perbedaan NRS yang signifikan pada jam ke 8 dengan nilai p= 0,037, serta pada jam ke-12 dan 24 jika dibandingkan pada ketiga jenis konsentrasi levobupivakain dengan nilai p < 0,001. Tidak terdapat perbedaan jumlah kejadian rescue analgesia yang signifikan jika dibandingkan pada ketiga jenis konsentrasi levobupivakain dengan nilai p = 0,111.
Simpulan: Blok fascia iliaca dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu manajemen analgesia multimodal pada ORIF femur. Skor nyeri dan kebutuhan rescue analgesia lebih rendah pada kelompok levobupivakain 0,125% dan 0,25% dibandingkan 0,0625%.
De rechtsmiddelenverwijzing: voorstellen voor verbetering
Authors: Klik P.
Published: November 2024

De rechtsmiddelenverwijzing: voorstellen voor verbetering

Een rechtsmiddelenverwijzing maakt de burger attent op het recht om bezwaar aan te tekenen of in beroep te gaan. In dit artikel wordt de aandacht gevestigd op gebreken die kleven aan in de praktijk gebruikte rechtsmiddelenverwijzingen en worden voorstellen voor verbetering gedaan.

In rechtsmiddelenverwijzingen zou in duidelijke taal moeten worden aangegeven dat een voorlopig (pro forma) bezwaar of beroep kan worden ingediend. Dit kan veel burgers helpen en de feitelijke rechtsongelijkheid tussen de gewone burger en de ‘ingewijden’ op dit terrein verminderen. Een wetswijziging is hiervoor niet vereist. De overheid moet in ‘klare taal’ aangeven wat de burger moet doen en wat zijn mogelijkheden zijn, waarbij ook heel duidelijk moet worden aangegeven wat de consequenties zijn van het niet op tijd instellen van (pro forma-) bezwaar of beroep.

Overwogen kan worden om in plaats van de vermelding van de termijn in weken (‘binnen zes (6) weken’) of dagen een einddatum te noemen. De burger weet dan precies hoeveel tijd resteert om actie te ondernemen, en is misschien daardoor beter in staat om binnen de termijn te reageren. Gelet op het risico van vertragingen bij postbezorging kan daarbij, zeker in (financiële) tweepartijengeschillen, een geschil tussen één burger en de overheid waarbij verder geen belangen van derden zijn betrokken, in het voordeel van de burger worden gerekend. Het gaat hier om het fundamentele recht van toegang tot de rechter, en de rechter zal dan ook moeten controleren of niet door het noemen van een einddatum de termijn is ingekort.
Mededingingstoezicht in beweging
Authors: de Bijl Paul
Published: November 2024

Mededingingstoezicht in beweging

Zowel de vruchten van mededingingsbeleid als empirische aanwijzingen van toenemende marktconcentratie en winstmarges, onderstrepen het belang van concurrentietoezicht. Frequente marktstudies en aanvullend instrumentarium kunnen haperende concurrentie weer aanzwengelen en ongewenste concentratievorming helpen voorkomen. Heldere uitgangspunten en randvoorwaarden vormen een kompas om eerlijke en dynamische concurrentie te beschermen, ook in wisselwerking met andere publieke belangen.
Effect of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (Pome) Concentration and Soil Type on the Growth of Oil Palm (Elaeis guinensis Jacq) in Pre-Nursery
Authors:   Agrotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, INSTIPER Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Setyawati Ety Rosa , Wilisiani Fariha ,   Agrotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, INSTIPER Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Tri Satriyo Abdul Aziz ,   Agrotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, INSTIPER Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: November 2024

The place of research was carried out at Educational and Research Garden of the STIPER Agricultural Institute which is located in Maguwoharjo Village, Depok District, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The research location is located 118 meters above sea level. This research was conducted between March to June 2024. Two components make up the factorial experiment used in the Complete Randomized Design (CRD). The soil type had three levels: A1 = latosol soil, A2 = regusol soil, and A3 = grumusol soil, was the first factor. Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) concentration was the second factor. It was consisted into four levels: X1 was the control (NPK fertilizer), X2 was 150 ml per polybag, X3 was 300 ml per polybag, and X4 was 450 ml per polybag. So there were 12 treatment combinations (3 x 4 = 12) with 4 repetitions, so all the experiment 48 plants. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was applied at the significant level of 5% to check the observation data. Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) was then used at a noticeable 5% level if there was significant difference. The weight parameters of fresh roots and the amount of chlorophyll in the leaves are influenced by the interaction of the soil and POME concentration. The composition, regusol soil and POME 450 ml/polybag provide an optimal combination of treatments. The type of soil has an impact on the weight of fresh and dry crowns, the number of leaves, the chlorophyll content in the leaves, the volume of roots, and the height of the plant. The best type of soil is regusol soil. Plant height, root volume, fresh and dry crown weight, and leaf chlorophyll content are all affected by POME concentration. The concentration of POME 450 ml/polybag showed the best results.
Enfrentamento da pandemia de COVID-19 em comunidades de Florianópolis-SC: relato de experiência
Authors: Pereira Camilla Kammer , Coelho Rosa Maria Franz , Brigido Hellen Aparecida de Sousa , Kovaleski Douglas Francisco
Published: November 2024

O objetivo desse trabalho foi realizar um relato de experiência sobre o Projeto de Extensão “Enfrentamento da pandemia de COVID-19 em comunidades da Grande Florianópolis”. As atividades do projeto ocorreram em várias frentes. Inicialmente, foi realizada a territorialização no bairro Monte Serrat, para identificar as necessidades da comunidade. Além disso, juntamente com a Unidade Básica de Saúde do Monte Serrat e uma escola local, foi realizado um programa de promoção em saúde bucal, atendendo 256 alunos do ensino fundamental e ensino médio. Foram realizadas atividades de escovação supervisionada com aplicação tópica de flúor, apresentação de vídeos educativos sobre ação das bactérias causadoras da cárie, exames clínicos, orientação sobre técnicas de escovação, revelação de placa bacteriana e propostas de intervenção. O projeto permitiu que os alunos envolvidos compreendessem que a saúde é resultante da interação de diversos fatores sociais, econômicos e culturais.
Arte do vídeo e a sensibilização estética na arte-educação
Authors: Sarzi-Ribeiro Regilene Aparecida , Carneluti Tamires
Published: November 2024

Este artigo propõe uma análise da inserção da videoarte no contexto da arte-educação, considerando a contemporaneidade marcada pela intensa imersão nas mídias sociais e a complexa relação entre imagem e receptor. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa cuja metodologia está baseada em um estudo exploratório para investigação e descrição dos contextos que envolvem os usos do vídeo e ou da arte do vídeo em sala de aula. A pesquisa discute a necessidade de uma escola mais inclusiva e decolonial, enfatizando o papel da videoarte como linguagem democrática e experimental na arte-educação e conclui sobre o potencial da videoarte para enriquecer o processo pedagógico, contribuindo para uma educação mais inclusiva e sensível às diversas vozes culturais.
O impacto das teorias do caos e complexidade na efetividade das políticas públicas na área da saúde
Authors: Coelho João Paulo Lefundes , Godoy Moacir Fernandes de
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Compreender os sistemas complexos e interconectados para concepção das políticas públicas na área da saúde, em todas as suas etapas, com análise do impacto das Teorias do Caos e da Complexidade na efetividade da execução dessas políticas. Método: Trata-se de Ensaio Acadêmico com exposição de ideias e pontos de vista sobre a efetividade no planejamento, implementação e avaliação das políticas públicas na área da saúde, à luz de conceitos pertinentes às teorias supracitadas. Resultado: Verificou-se que, na elaboração das políticas públicas no Brasil, alguns dilemas incluem a falta de colaboração entre os setores, dificuldade na identificação de necessidades, falta de participação cidadã, corrupção, falta de capacidade de monitoramento e avaliação. Entendeu-se que, pelo fato de as políticas públicas a serem implementadas dependerem de um contexto sistêmico complexo, influenciados por mudanças nas condições iniciais, é que se verifica a possibilidade de contextualizá-las com as Teorias do Caos e da Complexidade. A falha na compreensão do sistema complexo ocasionou o número elevado de atos normativos expedidos no início da política de combate à Covid-19, como o caso exemplificado em São José do Rio Preto/SP, seguido do aumento no número de casos confirmados e óbitos, evidenciando baixa efetividade nas ações adotadas. Conclusão: Compreender a complexidade e a imprevisibilidade dos sistemas proporciona a criação de políticas mais resilientes, capazes de adaptação a mudanças inesperadas. Sendo assim, este ensaio iluminou os desafios atuais enfrentados pelas concepções de políticas públicas no Brasil, propondo um novo paradigma de análise e abordagem, que pode influenciar futuras pesquisas e ações.
O Fantástico e o Cristianismo em: o leão, a feiticeira e o guarda-roupa
Authors: Santos Jorge Henrique Tenório dos , Lopes Dhiane Lorrany Soares , Melo Neto Moisés Monteiro de
Published: November 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo realizar uma análise detalhada dos elementos fantásticos inseridos no livro O Leão, a Feiticeira e o Guarda-Roupa, uma das obras mais icônicas que compõem As Crônicas de Nárnia, de C.S. Lewis. A obra é marcada por objetos mágicos e situações extraordinárias, que ultrapassam os limites do que seria possível no mundo real. Essas características colocam o livro dentro do gênero fantástico, que lida com a fronteira entre o real e o imaginário. O fantástico, como conceito literário, será explorado com base, principalmente, nas teorias de Tzvetan Todorov (1970), que definiu esse gênero como aquele que desafia a percepção racional do mundo, criando uma hesitação entre o real e o sobrenatural. Além disso, a análise se propõe a investigar a profundidade dos símbolos e temas religiosos presentes na obra, uma vez que C.S. Lewis, conhecido por sua forte influência cristã, utilizou tais elementos fantásticos como metáforas e alegorias para conceitos centrais do cristianismo. Assim, o trabalho busca interpretar os aspectos religiosos do livro, traçando paralelos entre o conteúdo da narrativa e a mensagem cristã, como a redenção, o sacrifício e a luta entre o bem e o mal, que permeiam toda a obra.
Terapias inovadoras para manejo do Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Moura Beatriz Cezar Barreto de , Ribeiro Bruna Gozzer , Barros Andressa Lima de , Lacerda Líncaro Romão Fernandes , Melo Nayara Nascimento de , Oliveira Fernanda Peixoto , Farias Hector Rennan Nogueira Fernandes , Leal Samara Albuquerque , Farias Joyce Freitas , Gomes Beatriz Gonçalves Soares , Gomes Maria Júlia Machado , Cavalcanti Bárbara Barros Araújo , Bomfim Marcus Vinícius Andrade , Cordeiro Eduardo Hugo Lins
Published: November 2024

Este estudo realiza uma revisão integrativa sobre terapias inovadoras para o Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1 (DM1), uma doença autoimune que resulta na destruição das células beta do pâncreas, responsáveis pela produção de insulina. A pesquisa foi conduzida em bases de dados como PubMed® e SciELO, selecionando artigos que abordam o tema e atendem a critérios específicos. O DM1 representa cerca de 5% dos casos de diabetes, demandando monitoramento contínuo da glicose e administração de insulina. Apesar dos avanços em tecnologias, como pâncreas artificial e transplante de ilhotas pancreáticas, ainda não existe cura. Novas abordagens, incluindo terapias com células-tronco e genes, buscam regenerar as células beta, enquanto as nanopartículas visam melhorar a entrega de insulina e reduzir a rejeição em transplantes. Embora essas terapias ofereçam esperanças, enfrentam desafios como a necessidade de imunossupressão e variabilidade nas respostas ao tratamento. Em conclusão, apesar dos progressos, é essencial realizar mais estudos para validar a eficácia e a segurança dessas intervenções, assegurando que possam manter a homeostase da glicose e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes com DM1.
Os impactos do isolamento na perpetuação do ciclo da violência doméstica
Authors: Santos Evillyn Vitória Sousa dos , Costa Patrícia Miranda da , Passos Christian Moraes , Maranhão Talita Teresa Gomes Furtado , Sousa Emilly Rayanne Garreto , Santos Bárbara Vieira Soares , Athayde Tainá Íris Costa Leite , Pereira Melina Serra
Published: November 2024

Uma característica comum dos casos de violência doméstica é o afastamento da vítima daqueles que constituem ou poderiam vir a constituir a sua rede de apoio. Nesta perspectiva, o presente estudo tem por objetivo compreender as consequências do isolamento para mulheres vítimas de violência doméstica. Trata-se de um trabalho com método dedutivo de natureza básica e abordagem qualitativa com pesquisa exploratória e descritiva, tendo como procedimento científico o levantamento. A amostra foi caracterizada por 10 mulheres, maiores de 18 anos, vítimas de violência doméstica que estavam em cumprimento da medida protetiva a pelo menos 90 (noventa) dias, sendo estas residentes do município de São Luís – MA. Para a coleta de dados foi utilizado um questionário sociodemográfico e entrevista semiestruturada. A pesquisa foi autorizada pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa através do parecer de número 6.240.923. A partir da análise dos relatos das entrevistadas, os resultados encontrados apontaram para o isolamento como fator crucial para o prolongamento do tempo de desvelamento da violência doméstica e decisão de denunciar. Em suma, os discursos proferidos pelas integrantes deste estudo indicam que aquelas que se sentiram acolhidas tiveram mais facilidade para se desvencilhar de seus agressores, sendo a atuação da rede de apoio fator fundamental para o acesso das participantes a rede institucional de proteção na esmagadora maioria dos casos, atuando diretamente no rompimento do ciclo da violência doméstica.
A desapropriação de imóveis rurais por interesse social: instrumento de reforma agrária e desenvolvimento sustentável no campo
Authors: Sousa Lairton Lopes de
Published: November 2024

Este estudo visa aprofundar a análise sobre a desapropriação de imóveis rurais por interesse social, um tema de extrema relevância no contexto jurídico brasileiro devido à persistente desigualdade na distribuição de terras, especialmente no meio rural, e à urgente necessidade de promover uma reforma agrária efetiva. No entanto, a desapropriação continua sendo um dos pontos de discordância entre os profissionais do Direito, pois implica em uma intervenção do Estado no direito à propriedade privada, o que gera debates acalorados. Além disso, há uma série de obstáculos quando se trata da desapropriação de imóveis rurais para fins de reforma agrária, uma questão que suscita grande controvérsia entre os cidadãos brasileiros. Assim, torna-se imprescindível analisar minuciosamente as questões relacionadas à desapropriação por interesse social, especialmente quando a propriedade privada não cumpre sua função social estabelecida pela legislação. A pesquisa adota uma abordagem dedutiva, descritiva e bibliográfica. Ela explora o histórico e os fundamentos constitucionais do direito de propriedade, bem como a origem e a consolidação do princípio da função social, com foco na propriedade rural. Além disso, são apresentados os conceitos e a regulamentação da desapropriação no direito brasileiro, bem como sua relação com a reforma agrária.
Analysis of The "Sijagaron" Symbol in the Saur Matua Traditional Ceremony of the Batak Toba Tribe
Authors: Gloriana Sitompul
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyze the "Sijagaron" symbol in the Saur Matua traditional ceremony of the Toba Batak tribe, a cultural practice that illustrates the death of someone who has reached old age and has children. Saur Matua, which means "blessed" in the Batak Toba language, is the highest form of respect for people who die after completing a successful life and having many descendants. The Sijagaron symbol, in the form of a series of plants such as banyan plants, silinjuang leaves, and sanggar flowers, is placed on the coffin as a sign of honor and achievement. This research examines the philosophical and cultural meaning of Sijagaron, as well as its role in traditional rituals that show prosperity and success in a person's life. Through a qualitative approach and in-depth analysis, this research explores how Sijagaron symbolizes the relationship between humans, nature and God in Toba Batak culture. The research results are expected to provide insight into the cultural values ​​contained in the Sijagaron symbol and the importance of the Saur Matua ceremony in Toba Batak society, as well as its contribution to understanding cultural heritage and customs.
Utilization of Fruit Peel Waste Left From Ceremonials Into Economical Value Products in Batuan Village, Sukawati, Gianyar, Bali
Authors: Muliarta I Nengah , Setianingsih Ni Luh Putu Putri , Sadguna Dewa Nyoman , Putra I Ketut Suwarmadi , Dusak Putu Gede Bayu Janardhana , Mertayasa Komang Gede
Published: November 2024

Several types of fruit that support ecotourism in the application of food waste include banana peels, apple peels, dragon fruit peels, and manga peels, which will be made into chips and tea products using good hygiene and quality standards. Innovative problem-solving and technology have emerged as promising approaches. The target partners are housewives who are members of the PKK in Batuan Village, Sukawati, from underdeveloped neighborhoods with a great desire to start their own businesses but who are not yet economically productivefrom underdeveloped neighborhoods with a great desire to start their own businesses but who are not yet economically productive. The methods that will be used are interviews, face-to-face, counseling, and direct practice. The output target to be achieved is that the training participants are independently able to make fruit skin chips and tea products from fruit skins so that they can become economically independent
The Influence of Influencer Marketing Strategy on Generation Z Consumer Purchasing Behavior
Authors: Saroyini Putu , Putri PA Andiena Nindya
Published: November 2024

In the digital era, influencer marketing has become one of the main strategies used by companies to influence consumer purchasing behavior among Generation Z, which is the most active demographic group on social media and is highly influenced by content created by influencers. However, there are some specific aspects related to the purchasing behavior of Generation Z consumers that have not been explored in depth. This study aims to explore the influence of influencer type, content type, influencer engagement, and marketing message on Generation Z consumers' purchasing behavior. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method, the population is Generation Z consumers in Indonesia who actively use social media and are exposed to content from influencers. The research sample was taken using purposive sampling of 323 respondents, with data collected through questionnaires distributed online. Data analysis used path analysis to identify the relationship between the research variables. The results showed that influencer type, content type, influencer engagement, and marketing message have a significant effect on product awareness, purchase intention, purchase decision, and consumer satisfaction. A well-designed influencer marketing strategy can increase the effectiveness of marketing campaigns and influence the purchasing behavior of Generation Z consumers, with a focus on selecting suitable influencers, developing engaging content, and increasing the engagement and effectiveness of marketing messages to achieve optimal results.
The Influence of Influencer Marketing, Content Marketing, and Online Advertising on Skincare Product Purchase Decisions on the Tiktok Application (Case Study on Palembang City Students)
Authors: Afriansyah A. , Helmi Sulaiman , Trisninawati Trisninawati , Roni Mukran
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of Influencer Marketing, Content Marketing, and Online Advertising on the purchase decision of skincare products on the TikTok application, with a focus on students in the city of Palembang. Using quantitative methods and accidental sampling techniques from a population of 80 people, the data was collected through questionnaires and analyzed using SEM-Smart-PLS 3.0 for Windows. The findings of the study show that Influencer Marketing has a positive but insignificant effect, while Content Marketing and Online Advertising have a positive and significant influence on purchase decisions. Simultaneously, these three variables influenced the purchase decision with an R Square value of 0.841, indicating that 84.1% of the purchase decision variables could be explained by these three factors.
Analysis of the Impact of Sustainable Marketing Strategic on Consumer Preferences
Authors: Hamisi Yusuf
Published: November 2024

Sustainable marketing strategies have become an increasingly important topic in the business world. Based on Nielsen Indonesia data in 2021, around 83% of Indonesian consumers stated that they prefer products from brands that are committed to environmentally friendly business practices, but even though consumers express support for sustainable products, their purchasing behavior is not always consistent with this statement. This study aims to analyze the impact of sustainable marketing strategies in influencing consumer preferences and purchasing decisions. The research method uses a quantitative survey. The sample consisted of 400 randomly selected respondents. Data collection was carried out through a structured questionnaire, and data analysis used confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and moderation regression. The results of the study show that sustainable marketing strategies have a significant influence on consumer preferences. Environmental awareness and social norms strengthen this relationship as significant moderating factors. Integration of sustainable strategies can increase product appeal and strengthen brand image in a competitive market, with a focus on strengthening sustainability communication to maximize the positive impact of sustainable marketing strategies.
The impact of Audit Opinions, Complexity of Operation and Financial Distress on the Timeliness of Financial Reporting in Consumer Cyclicals Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Excange in 2020-2023
Authors: Satyaningrum Dewanti Dwi , Afriza Afriza , Kusumastuti Ratih
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the impact of audit opinions, the complexity of operations, and financial distress on the timeliness of financial reporting in consumer cyclicals sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2020 to 2023. The population of this study is the entire company on the consumer cyclicals sector which amounts to 151 companies. The samples in this study were selected using purposive sampling methods with criteria that have been set by the researchers, from the results of purposiveness samplings obtained samples of as many as 308 samples from 77 companies. This research uses secondary data in the form of an annual report or audited financial report that can be accessed through the Indonesian Stock Exchange website or the company website. The analysis method in this study uses logistic regression analysis processed using the SPSS version 25.0 for windows program. The results of this study show that audit opinions, the complexity of operations and the financial distress simultaneously influence the timeliness of financial reporting. Then the audit opinion variable affects the timeliness of financial reporting. Meanwhile, the operational complexity variable and the financial distress variable have no influence on the timelyness of financial reports.
Community-Driven Brand Loyalty: The Interplay of Experience, Benefits, and Engagement
Authors: Hermawan Indra , Ginting Paham , Rini Endang Sulistya
Published: November 2024

The aim of this study is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the effects of community experience and perceived community benefits on brand loyalty, with brand engagement serving as an intervening variable. Employing a quantitative survey methodology with an associative approach, this research focuses on members of the Sampoerna Retail Community in Area Medan 2, comprising a population of 2,293 individuals. A sample of 180 respondents was selected. Data collection utilized a structured questionnaire, and analytical methods included descriptive analysis and PLS-SEM, ensuring a robust evaluation of the relationships among the key variables. The findings indicate that community experience and the perception of community benefits both exert a positive and statistically significant influence on brand loyalty. While community experience positively influences brand engagement, this relationship does not achieve statistical significance. In contrast, the perception of community benefits significantly affects brand engagement. Furthermore, brand engagement positively impacts member loyalty. Notably, while brand engagement does not mediate the relationship between perceived community benefits and brand loyalty, it does mediate the relationship between community experience and brand loyalty. This research enhances the understanding of the dynamics among these variables within the research context.