bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi kinerja perusahaan daerah kebersihan menggunakan balanced score card
Authors: Wargadinata Betty , Prihadi M. Dana
Published: September 2022

In the current era of globalization, every business entity, including PD Hygiene, needs to be managed professionally. For this reason, improving organizational performance, alignment of organizational goals and individual goals is very important. For this reason, a comprehensive performance appraisal system is needed. The Balanced Scorecard is an alternative performance measurement that combines financial and non-financial performance measures. This measurement is the result of a process based on the mission and strategy of a company. This study aims to determine how the performance of PD Hygiene, using the Balanced Scorecard concept, by measuring four aspects, namely financial perspective, customer perspective, internal business process perspective, learning and growth perspective. From the research results, it is known that the learning and growth perspective shows that employee productivity is still low, the percentage of skilled employee training every year is still low. This triggers the level of employee satisfaction is still not satisfied. Internal business perspective, the level of service has not satisfied customers.
Sistem pengendalian internal berbasis COSO untuk pencegahan fraud di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah / Aisyiyah Wilayah Jawa Tengah
Authors: Astuti Pudji , Maghfiroh Siti , Ramadhanti Wita Ramadhanti
Published: September 2022

The importance of equitable health for all people is part of national development that must be considered by the government. With a high level of health, it will increase strong human resources. The government issued Law No. 23 of 1992 concerning health, which states that every Republic of Indonesia has the right to obtain the highest degree of health and needs to be included in government health efforts. The purpose of this study was to find out how the Internal System of the Muhammadiyah / Aisyiyah Hospital in the Central Region could prevent fraud. The method used is qualitative with descriptive type. The results of this study indicate that the Internal Control System is running rffectively as indicated that all Muhammadiyah / Aisyiyah hospitals in the Central Java region have been fully accredited, which reflects that the Internal Control System is running well fraud will be prevented as early as passible so that the objectives of Good Corporate Governance ( GOG ) can be achieved.
Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penerimaan dan penggunaan aplikasi mobile banking pada bank buku 4 di Indonesia dengan menggunakan model unified theory of acceptance and use of technology 2
Authors: Setiadi Hidayat
Published: September 2022

The development of increasingly advanced technology supports the birth of various new product and service innovations in the banking industry so that an information technology (IT)-based business strategy is very important to gain competitive advantage and business competition. Increasing the need for ease of transactions anywhere and anytime as well as changes in banking transactions made by the public from cash transactions to non-cash (digital) transactions have resulted in significant growth in mobile banking transactions in Indonesia. Although the number of transactions using mobile banking in Indonesia continues to increase, the process of digitizing banking services is considered a bit late compared to technology-based financial services or fintech. The level of consumer acceptance as a user becomes an essential problem because it is one of the determining factors for the success of an implemented system. This study was conducted to determine what factors in the UTAUT 2 model affect the use of BUKU 4 Bank mobile banking in Indonesia. The research was conducted quantitatively, PLS-SEM data analysis with SmartPLS 3, and online questionnaire distribution in Greater Jakarta (Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, South Tangerang, and Bekasi). The result is that the four hypotheses proposed were declared insignificant and rejected (Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Social Influence, Hedonic Motivation), the other four hypotheses were declared significant and accepted (Price Value, Facilitating Condition, Habit, Behavioral Intention).
Every Family Succeeds: The Contrast between Title I and Non-Title I Schools in Terms of Limited-English Proficient Parents’ Engagement Experiences in their Children’s Education
Authors: Mohamed Naglaa
Published: September 2022

This qualitative phenomenological study aimed to compare the engagement experiences of Limited-English Proficient (LEP) parents in urban public schools receiving Title I funds under the Every Student Succeeds Act of 2015 with those in non-Title I schools within the same school district in the Midwestern US. Data were analyzed thematically and comparatively to explore the experiences of the participants. A major theme of LEP parents’ lack of engagement in their children’s education was revealed in non-Title I schools versus those in Title I schools. The study calls for a schemed federal monitoring process and a restructuring to schools’ funding allocation in order to uphold LEP parents’ civil rights and ensure the fulfillment of their needs as a matter of social justice.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ РОБОТИ КЕРІВНИКА ЗРАЗКОВОГО ХОРЕОГРАФІЧНОГО КОЛЕКТИВУ
Authors: Лань Оксана , Кшен Катерина , Іванова Яна
Published: September 2022

У статті представлено документи положення про присвоєння почесного звання «зразковий художній колектив» та розглянуто умови його здобуття творчим хореографічним колективом: проаналізовано особливості педагогічної роботи керівника зразкового хореографічного колективу; здійснено аналіз методичних прийомів організації роботи керівника танцювального колективу; розглянуто форми творчого звіту, а саме тематичний концерт, ювілейний концерт або театралізований концерт на прикладі творчих звітів окремих хореографічних колективів Львова (зразкового ансамблю народного танцю «Роси світанку»; зразкового хореографічного колективу «Ценат»; зразкової дитячої студії ТанцТеатру «Життя» – «Смайлики»; народного ансамблю естрадного танцю «Тайм аут»; народного колективу Модерн-балету та школи-студії сучасного танцю «Акверіас»; запропоновано нові варіанти творчої звітності хореографічного колективу в форматі танцювальної вистави; досліджено основні етапи роботи хореографа-постановника над хореографічним твором.
ВПЛИВ ВІКОВОЇ СТРУКТУРИ ПАРКУ ЛЕГКОВИХ АВТОМОБІЛІВ НА ЕКОЛОГІЮ ВЕЛИКОГО МІСТА
Authors: Дмитрів Ігор , Скиба Микола
Published: September 2022

Дана стаття присвячена дослідженню оцінки впливу вікової структури парку легкових автомобілів на екологію великого міста та удосконалення методів аналізу цього впливу. Особлива увага приділяється аналізу можливості зменшення кількості шкідливих речовин у відпрацьованих газах за рахунок заміни частини парку транспортних засобів автомобілями класу ЄВРО-5. Шкідливі речовини у відпрацьованих газах автомобілів створюють небезпечні концентрації для органів дихання людей. Зумовлено це слабким їх розсіюванням, а отже, тривалим негативним впливом на здоров'я людини. Встановлено, що частка транспорту в загальній структурі забруднень атмосферного повітря м. Львова є значною, та становить 76,3 тис. т. Заміна легкових автомобілів міста із застарілих екологічних класів (Євро 0 – Євро 4) на клас Євро 5 (максимальний, що застосовується в Україні) дозволить зменшити викиди на 29,31 тис. т. в рік. Що становить 38,4% від загального об'єму викидів транспорту в місті.
ПОГЛЯДИ НА ШЛЮБ ТА СІМ’Ю В СИСТЕМІ ЦІННІСНИХ ОРІЄНТАЦІЙ СУЧАСНОЇ МОЛОДІ
Authors: Прокопенко Надія , Тертична Надія
Published: September 2022

У статті розглядаються питання ціннісних орієнтацій сучасної молоді. Презентовано теоретичний аналіз підходів до розуміння змісту поняття «цінності» в структурі особистості молодої людини, серед яких особливе місце посідає цінність сім'ї та шлюбу. Проведено ґрунтовний опис чинників, що сьогодні впливають на готовність юнаків та дівчат до сімейного життя. Акцентовано увагу на суперечностях та складних питаннях, які існують у поглядах юнацтва на питання сім'ї та її функцій. Представлено результати проведеного емпіричного дослідження за методикою «Тест-карта Юнда» щодо оцінки молодими людьми готовності до сімейного життя та визначення основ взаємин молодого подружжя. Подано ґрунтовний аналіз розуміння юнаками та дівчатами основних функцій сім'ї та ситуативних установок щодо їх реалізації у подружньому житті.
A systematic literature review of diabetes self-management education features to improve diabetes education in women of Black African/Caribbean and Hispanic/Latin American ethnicity, Patient Education and Counseling
Authors: Sidani Souraya
Published: September 2022

Abstract: Objective
This systematic literature review aims to identify diabetes self-management education (DSME) features to improve diabetes education for Black African/Caribbean and Hispanic/Latin American women with Type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Methods
We conducted a literature search in six health databases for randomized controlled trials and comparative studies. Success rates of intervention features were calculated based on effectiveness in improving glycosolated hemoglobin (HbA1c), anthropometrics, physical activity, or diet outcomes. Calculations of rate differences assessed whether an intervention feature positively or negatively affected an outcome.
Results
From 13 studies included in our analysis, we identified 38 intervention features in relation to their success with an outcome. Five intervention features had positive rate differences across at least three outcomes: hospital-based interventions, group interventions, the use of situational problem-solving, frequent sessions, and incorporating dietitians as interventionists. Six intervention features had high positive rate differences (i.e. ≥50%) on specific outcomes.
Conclusion
Different DSME intervention features may influence broad and specific self-management outcomes for women of African/Caribbean and Hispanic/Latin ethnicity.
Practical implications
With the emphasis on patient-centered care, patients and care providers can consider options based on DSME intervention features for its broad and specific impact on outcomes to potentially make programming more effective.
The proteins cleaved by endogenous tryptic proteases in normal EDTA plasma by C18 collection of peptides for liquid chromatography micro electrospray ionization and tandem mass spectrometry
Authors: Dufresne Jaimie , Florentinus-Mefailoski Angelique , Ajambo Juliet , Ferwa Ammara , Bowden Peter , Marshall John
Published: September 2022

The tryptic peptides from ice cold versus room temperature plasma were identified by C18 liquid chromatography and micro electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (LC–ESI–MS/MS). Samples collected on ice showed low levels of endogenous tryptic peptides compared to the same samples incubated at room temperature. Plasma on ice contained peptides from albumin, complement, and apolipoproteins and others that were observed by the X!TANDEM and SEQUEST algorithms. In contrast to ice cold samples, after incubation at room temperature, greater numbers of tryptic peptides from well characterized plasma proteins, and from cellular proteins were observed. A total of 583,927 precursor ions and MS/MS spectra were correlated to 94,669 best fit peptides that reduced to 22,287 correlations to the best accession within a gene symbol and to 7174 correlations to at least 510 gene symbols with ≥ 5 independent MS/MS correlations (peptide counts) that showed FDR q-values ranging from E−9 (i.e. FDR = 0.000000001) to E−227. A set of 528 gene symbols identified by X!TANDEM and SEQUEST including C4B showed ≥ fivefold variation between ice cold versus room temperature incubation. STRING analysis of the protein gene symbols observed from endogenous peptides in normal plasma revealed an extensive protein-interaction network of cellular factors associated with cell signalling and regulation, the formation of membrane bound organelles, cellular exosomes and exocytosis network proteins. Taken together the results indicated that a pool of cellular proteins, or protein complexes, in plasma are apparently not stable and degrade soon after incubation at room temperature.
Evolution of the Week
Authors: Peng Amy , McKenna Francis
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this paper is to provide an intuitive explanation of the emergence and evolution of the week based on a historical precedent draw from ancient Egypt. In this paper, we view the week as a coordinating social institution that was created to resolve a fundamental problem of society - coordinating market exchange. Artificial adaptive agents are used to simulate the interactions among farmers going to market. The results show that the length of the week that emerges depends on the chosen cost and benefit specifications and random interactions. 
Delivering a patient education intervention using both the internet and telephone: A discursive presentation.
Authors: Martorella Géraldine , Fredericks Suzanne
Published: September 2022

Post-discharge, patient education interventions have been implemented in the cardiovascular surgical population, in which the education is delivered over the telephone. This intervention has shown to be effective in reducing anxiety. However non-significant results have been reported for knowledge acquisition, performance of self-care behaviours, and symptom management during the first 3 weeks of recovery. An internet-telephone educational intervention is presented in this paper as an alternative to usual cardiovascular surgical, post-discharge patient education. It was reasoned that a combined internet-telephone intervention would decrease nursing workload, provide patients with increased access to information, and reduce the number of hospital readmissions and complications experienced during the post-hospital recovery period. A presentation of the intervention is provided where the components are individualized to reflect the learning needs of the individual patient. This is followed by a discussion of the various considerations for the intervention’s design and implementation as they relate to age and socio-economic status is also identified.
COVID-19 AŞILANMA HIZININ KATILIM 30 VE BİST30 ENDEKS GETİRİLERİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Authors: ÖNER Dr. Muhammed Hadin
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışmada 2020 yılı aralık ayı başında Çin’de ortaya çıkan ve tüm dünya ülkelerine yayılan ve 2021 yılı mart ayında Türkiye’de ortaya çıkan COVID-19 pandemi sürecindeki yeni aşılamanın, BİST 100 ve Katılım 30 endeks getirilerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Endekslerin getirileri için kurulan EGARCH modelleri yardımı ile BİST 100 ile Katılım 30 endekslerinin pandemi sürecinde yeni aşılanmaya verdikleri tepkiler analiz edilmiştir. Sonuçlar, aşılanma hızının Katılım 30 endeksi getirilerini negatif yönde etkilerken BİST100 endeks getirileri yönünden herhangi bir ilişki bulunamamıştır. Endeksler arasında elde edilen bu farklı bulguların, Katılım 30 ve BİST100 endekslerine ait yatırımcıların irrasyonel davranışlarından kaynaklanabileceği ve bu durum üzerinde özellikle muhafazakarlık eğiliminin etkisinin olmuş olabileceği akıllara gelmektedir. Çalışmanın Katılım 30 ve BİST100 endekslerinin yeni aşılanmaya verdikleri tepkileri incelemesi ve farklılıkları ortaya koymaya çalışması açısından literatüre katkı sağlayabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Learner Reticence at the Time of the Pandemic: Examining Filipino Students’ Communication Behaviors in Remote Learning
Authors: Sumilong Marielle Justine
Published: September 2022

Between the uncertainty of a global pandemic, the unfamiliar territory of fully remote education, and the detrimental effects of related crises on the educational system, emerging research on pandemic pedagogy have underscored the universal presences of 1) anxiety in students and teachers, 2) decreased communication opportunities, and 3) challenges with communication technologies –all of which have been found to affect students’ communication behaviors in their remote classes. Learner reticence –students’ inadequate ability in self-expression usually manifested in reluctance to engage in classroom discourse– remains one of the biggest instructional communication challenges most teachers face today. Recent pandemic-related changes in learning delivery have put students at an even bigger disadvantage in terms of self-expression, participation, and discourse since the majority of the difficulties they experience in remote learning involve and are affected by their resources’ capacities to sustain communication with their teachers and classmates. This study investigated the self-perceived experiences of learner reticence of Filipino higher education students. With phenomenology as the main method of inquiry, all participants disclosed experiences of reticent behaviors in their remote classes during the pandemic; individual and personality-based factors were found to contribute the most to the students’ experienced reticence. The participants’ narratives also gave rise to insights on teacher immediacy and interpersonal communication in remote classes.
Analysis of Chinese-English Code-mixing among Undergraduates in Colleges: A Case Study of Qianjiang College
Authors: Liao Binyan
Published: September 2022

With the increasing trend of globalization and closer ties between China and Western countries, more and more Chinese people can use English for daily communication. Thus, the phenomenon of Chinese-English code-mixing is becoming more and more common, especially among college students. Based on a questionnaire survey among 218 undergraduates of Qianjiang College of Hangzhou Normal University, this paper tries to analyze the characteristics and reasons for Chinese-English code-mixing on campus and explore the individual preference and tolerance for it so as to reveal the influence of the phenomenon on the study and growth of undergraduate college students and meanwhile obtain a deeper understanding of code-mixing in bilingual practices. The research findings show that college students hold an affirmative attitude towards Chinese-English code-mixing and in the aspect of their preference and tolerance for it, there exist some differences between English majors and non-English majors.
Usefulness of Social Model of Disability for Teaching Visually Impaired English Language Learners
Authors: Saeed Emel , Mansoor Zahida
Published: September 2022

Visually disabled people confront numerous problems in learning and completing typical activities due to their peculiar physical condition. This study aims to focus on the usefulness of the Social Model of Disability for English Language Teaching to visually impaired students in the institute of Pakistan. The visually students are those who study with other students in the same public sector. We are comparing Punjab University and Lahore College of Women University with the other universities that are not using the social model of disability Government graduate college of science and Samanabad College. The results indicate that the Social Model of Disability can help disabled students and teachers understand each other better. The way language is taught in their institution provides them with the same possibilities to study language as other students; it was demonstrated that students believe that their language teacher is assisting them in overcoming language learning hurdles. So, it has been concluded that Punjab University and Lahore College of Women University are using the social model of disability in their teaching of visually impaired students, while the Government graduate college of science and Samanabad college is not using this social model in their teaching.
The “Tough Road” of Inheriting Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Age of Digital Media: Taking Dunhuang Art Academy as an Example
Authors: Tu Shiqi , Jiang Xinyu
Published: September 2022

Dunhuang intangible cultural heritage is an important form of Chinese traditional culture and the track of the accumulation of Chinese civilization. As a display platform for the export of Dunhuang culture, Dunhuang Art Academy has few scholars to study it. Therefore, based on the various opportunities and challenges posed by the works of Dunhuang Art Academy in the process of preservation, inheritance, and innovation, this paper takes the intangible cultural heritage of Dunhuang Art Academy as an example, focusing on the protection of inheritance, innovation realization in the digital society. The omni media development of Dunhuang Art Academy is discussed from four aspects: simulacra, education, media, and value realization, in order to obtain some new explorations and inspirations for expanding Dunhuang's intangible cultural heritage.
Review of How to Be a Peer Research Counselor: A Guide for Librarians and Students
Authors: Rogers Emily
Published: September 2022

Review of Epstein, M., & Draxler, B. (2021). How to Be a Peer Research Consultant: A Guide for Librarians and Students. Association of College and Research Libraries.
English Law and the Outlaw: Resistance and Contempt
Authors: Turner Wendy
Published: September 2022

This article compares the actions and charges against characters in early Robin Hood tales to historical accounts of individuals charged with outlawry. The commonality between the tales of Robin Hood and historic charges of outlawry is the idea of being in contempt of court through non-appearance. Historic individuals charged with outlawry could have all their liberties under common law removed, their lands and goods confiscated by the crown, and they could be seized and taken to prison without warning. The literary Robin Hood’s experiences mirror those of these historic individuals, and comparison between tales and history demonstrate the range of behaviors audiences found plausible: wrongful charges, untrustworthy officials, plaintiffs who challenged their charges while imprisoned, and those who fought charges from outside the system as outlaws.
‘for Gamelyn was yongest he shuld have nought’: (Economic) Violence, Outlawry, and the Pursuit of Justice in The Tale of Gamelyn
Authors: Ryell Lucy
Published: September 2022

The inheritance problem at the heart of the late fourteenth-century poem The Tale of Gamelyn sets into motion a series of legal and economic abuses which leave the protagonist dispossessed, outlawed, and vulnerable to physical and psychological harm. This article reads the poem in conjunction with medieval inheritance law as well as contemporary (twenty-first century) studies of domestic abuse to argue that Gamelyn, as a victim of “economic violence,” develops a strategy of resistance dependent upon homosocial relationships in order to correct law and order, restore personal and political justice, and, ultimately, survive abuse.
The Imperialist Games Ethic in Late-Victorian and Edwardian Robin Hood Novels
Authors: Basdeo Stephen
Published: September 2022

This article examines a number of Robin Hood novels written for children in the late-Victorian and Edwardian periods. The article finds that the ideology of the public school ethos, or “games ethic,” is diffused throughout the novels: the “New” Imperialism of the public schools of the late 1800s became increasingly militaristic and imperialist, and this imperialist ideology is reflected in the late-Victorian and Edwardian Robin Hood texts.
MicroRNA Expression of Primary and Metastatic Colorectal and Breast Carcinoma
Authors: Sricharunrat Thaniya , Jinawath Artit , Sornmayura Pattana , Wongwaisayawan Sansanee , Rerkamnuaychoke Budsaba
Published: September 2022

Background: Colorectal and breast carcinoma are frequently diagnosed cancers. At advanced stages, cancers metastasize to certain organs resulting in loss of function of these organs, and eventually death. Therefore, there is a specific need for the prognosis of these cancers. Currently, microRNAs (miRNAs), have emerged as a new target of cancer-specific biomarker.
Objective: To examine the expression of miRNA in primary and metastatic breast and colorectal cancers.
Methods: This study investigated the expression of 6 miRNAs (miR-10b, miR-21, miR-145, miR-155, miR-200c, and miR-373) in formalin fixed paraffin embed tissues from pairs of normal tissues with primary and metastatic tumor samples of breast and colorectal carcinoma cases in Ramathibodi Hospital, Thailand by real-time RT-PCR.
Results: Among 6 miRNAs, miR-145 decreased significantly in all samples of primary and metastatic colorectal and breast carcinoma. There was significantly decreased expression of miR-145 in metastatic colorectal carcinoma compared to their primary colorectal carcinoma (P < .05). Whereas miR-10b, miR-155, and miR-200c showed a decreased expression; miR-21, and miR-373 showed an increased expression in the majority of cases. Unlike miR-145, other miRNAs showed no significant difference of expression (P > .05).
Conclusions: This finding indicates that miR-145 may be the potential metastatic biomarker. Decrease of miR-145 could be applied to the prognosis and target for therapy of breast and colorectal carcinoma.
Cyber Threats and Security Challenges in the Hungarian Financial Sector
Authors: Somogyi Tamas , Nagy Rudolf
Published: September 2022

In recent years an increasing trend has been observed with regard to the number of cyber-attacks in the banking industry, which demonstrates the importance of information security in this sector. The goal of the present case study is to gain a better understanding of information security within critical infrastructure protection by discussing the challenges and practices of the Hungarian financial sector. First, the sector’s essential services are identified. Then, the most current sector-specific cyber threats are described, based on data collected from the relevant literature and public authority reports. The final part presents a reasonably comprehensive overview of the key points of information security and best practices based on regulations, recommendations and standards.
Creation stages and ways of studying the efficiency of sugar beet hybrids of various genetic bases
Authors: Dubchak О. , Palamarchuk L.
Published: September 2022

Verkhnyachska research and selection station (VRSS) is widely known for its aborigineous, combining-capable multigerm pollinators’ (MP), which made the base of the new hybrids of sugar beet such as Kozak, Dzhura, Heroy etc. the Modern hybrids are capable to realize genotype caused potential of high efciency in changeable conditions. MP1, MP2 and MP 3 pollinators’ have been constantly used in the selection program "Betaintercross" as pollinators of parental components of hybrids. The paper presents the results of ecological test (ET) of sugar beet new hybrids created and tested under this program. The estimation of their efciency tested simultaneously in the ET in all zones of beet production in Ukraine are presented in the paper. The efciency parameters have allowed to characterize hybrids, to establish their direction (high-yielding, sugary), to provide comprehensive and their fast assessment for adaptation to various agroclimatic conditions of cultivation which can further provide probable certain hybrid with maximal following the requirements for a cultivation zone choice with optimum conditions for high efciency formation. The study presents the best experimental hybrids of the 2019–2021 testing created using the multigerm pollinators of verkhnyatska selection. The perspective hybrids are obtained under hybridizations of verkhnyatska origin MPs Male sterile (MS) lines of various gene plasma. At purposeful topcrossings of MP2-2004 VOSS with MS of line 1919 Ivanovo selections resulted in creation of a hybrid SC 211215, with sugar yiels of 113.7 % and hybrid SC 210715 (MS 1933 × OP3-2003) with that of 113.6 % to the standard. The hybrid SC 211317, received with Uman MS line 1937 and verkhnyatska MP 3-2003, has ensured 109.9 %.yield of sugar.
Key words: selection, sugar beet, multigerm polinators, heterozis, hybrid, efciency.
Bioecofunge-C preparation impact on growth and development of pine planting material (Pinus sylvestris L.)
Authors: Romanchuk L. , Didenko P.
Published: September 2022

Pine plantations drying has been observed during the last decade. Mass drying occurs in the temperate climate zone forests. Scots pine has been signifcantly weakened in recent years, which may further result in a change in the type of forests in Zhytomyr Polissia. This article covers the issue of growing Scots pine seedlings treated with Bioecofunge-C. A study of the biological preparation effect on the germination and growth of Scots pine seedlings in the conditions of Zhytomyr Polissia was conducted. It was proved that the germination energy of Scots pine seeds was signifcantly higher in the areas where Bioecofunge-C was applied compared to the control and amounted to 95 %. An average increase in the height of the seedlings by 34.2 % and root length by 34.9 % was noted during the cultivation of one-year-old Scots pine seedlings in the forest nursery of the Korbutiv Forestry, where the seeds were treated with the preparate. Scots pine seedlings were treated (root dosing) during the growth and development of Scots pine seedlings. The obtained results showed positive dynamics in terms of height in comparison with the control treated with water. The preparate use is promising for obtaining high-quality planting material since the treatment with Bioecofunge-C ensure the preservation, obtaining high-quality planting material and the yield of seedlings. It has been established that obtaining high-quality planting material is one of the most important components of the technologies for growing tree and shrub plants at forestry enterprises of Ukraine. However, obtaining and high-quality planting material resistant to adverse factors requires improvement of existing or development of new measures and methods. It has been proven that the artifcial restoration of the Zhytomyr Polissia forests depends on the cultivation of high-quality planting material.
Key words: forest plantations, height, growth technology, planting material, seeds, growth, Zhytomyr Polissia.
المناظرات السياسية وبنائها الفني في القنوات الفضائية العراقية
Authors: كريم أحمد أحمد , عبد الرزاق عادل
Published: September 2022

تتمحور مشكلة البحث حول دراسة المناظرات السياسية في القنوات الفضائية العراقية، في قناتي آفاق والفلوجة لمعرفة بناءها الفني، وأهميتها للمجتمع والباحثين في المجال العلمي، لأنها برامج جديدة تدخل إلى الإعلام العراقي بعد ان سبقنا الإعلام العالمي كثيراً في هذا المجال على المستويين الأكاديمي والعملي(الميداني)، ويسعى البحث موقوف عند ماهية البناء الفني لبرامج المناظرات السياسية في القنوات الفضائية العراقية وأساليب البناء وطرق التوظيف المتبعة للعناصر الفنية في عرض البرنامجين ، وصولاً إلى تمييز أوجه التشابه والاختلاف في الأساليب بين البرنامجين، ويُصنف هذا البحث نظرا لطبيعته ضمن البحوث الوصفية، واعتمد البحث المنهج المسحي وأسلوب تحليل المضمون الذي يعد من انسب أساليب التحليل لهذ البحث ، وسعى الباحث الى مسح مضمون برنامجي (الشعب يقرر بقناة آفاق الفضائية) و (سجال انتخابي بقناة الفلوجة الفضائية ).

واختار الباحثان برنامجي (الشعب يقرر في قناة آفاق الفضائية)، و (سجال انتخابي في قناة الفلوجة الفضائية)، عينة للبحث وحدد المدة الزمنية بطريقة الحصر الشامل لجميع مفردات عينة البحث من تاريخ (24/3/2018) لغاية (10/5/ 2018) بواقع (14) حلقة لبرنامج (الشعب يقرر) ومن (1/4/2018) لغاية( 10/5/ 2018) بواقع (36) حلقة لبرنامج (سجال انتخابي) ، وبذلك تمثلت مادة البحث في (50) حلقة من برامج المناظرات السياسية في كلتي القناتين.
اعتماد الجمهور العراقي على القنوات الفضائية كمصادر لاخبار التظاهرات دراسة ميدانية في بغداد 2020
Authors: الكعبي رعد جاسم
Published: September 2022

احتلت موضوعة التظاهرات حيزاً مهماً ضمن عديد الاحداث التي تزخر بها الحياةفي العراق ، لذا وفي ظل تعدّد وسائل الاتصال التي تنقل تطورات ساحات التظاهرمن زوايا مختلفة ، اقتضى الامر التقصي عن مدى الاولوية التي تحتلها تلكالوسائل في رفد الجمهور بما يحتاجه من معلومات ، توفر له معرفة وإحاطة كافيةنسبياً ، ولاسيّما إنّ عملية التوظيف او طريقة التناول مختلفة على وفق خصوصيةكل وسيلة ، كما هو الاختلاف في طريقة الاستقبال والتلقي من الجمهور لتباينمستوياته المعرفية واهتماماته بشكل اساس، فالمحتوى المنشور في القنواتالفضائية امتاز بانه على درجة عالية من الوضوح وكذلك سهولة وضوح الرسالةالاعلامية الخاصة بتغطية التظاهرات واصبحت على مستوى من الثقة من الشارعالعراقي في نقل تفاصيل الاحداث المتعلقة بتظاهرات تشرين من بين الكثير منالوسائل الاعلامية الاخرى المقروءة والمسموعة فضلا عن إمكانية النقل المباشرلاحداثها بالصوت والصورة وهو مايميز التلفزيون عن المصادر الاخرى .وتحقيقاً لمتطلبات البحث ، تم تقسيمه على ثلاثة مطالب : يتضمن الأول الإطارالمنهجي ، والثاني يتضمن الإطار النظري ، في حين يتضمن المطلب الثالث نتائجالدراسة الميدانية .
البحوث الكيفية في علوم الإعلام والإتصال: إضاءات نظرية ومسالك تطبيقية
Authors: لعياضي نصر الدين
Published: September 2022

لم يعدّ النقاش في منهجية بحوث الإعلام والاتصال يخضع لمنطق التناقضبين المقاربة الكميّة والكيفيّة ولا لمنطق المفاضلة بينهما. فطبيعة المواضيعالمطروحة للبحث، والإشكاليات التي تثيرها والأهداف المرجو تحقيقها من البحث،والتموقع الابستمولوجي للباحثين، تعد من العوامل الحاسمة التي تملي عليهمالمقاربة أو المقاربات المنهجية المناسبة لإجراء بحوثهم. ويقصد بهذا التموقعالمنطلقات الفلسفيّة الضمنيّة التي يعتمد عليها أي باحث والتي تحدّد المسلك الذييسلكه لإنتاج المعرفة المعتمدة علميا. فطريقة ولوج الباحث الظاهرة المدروسةوالهدف من دراستها هي التي تضبط تموقعه الابستمولوجي. لذا يمكن القول إننانختزل النقاش عن منهجية البحث العلمي إن حصرنا الاختلاف بين المقاربة الكميّةوالكيفيّة في القول إنّ الأولى تعتمد على الأرقام والاخرى تعتمد على الكلمات. إنالاختلاف بينهما فلسفي وابستمولوجي. وان اكتفينا بالتأكيد على أن البحث الكيفييسمح بالإحاطة الشاملة بالظواهر ويغوص في عمق تحليل المعطيات الاجتماعيَّة،وأن البحث الكمي يعّد شكلا من التدقيق في سطح الحقائق الاجتماعيَّة. فتحديدخصوصية البحث الكيفي يتطلب الاقتراب أكثر من إطاره الفلسفي والابستمولوجي.
العلاقات العامة للشركات العراقية ودورها في تسويق المنتجات الوطنية
Authors: حمادي أحمد ساهي , الشافعي عبد المحسن
Published: September 2022

انطلاقاً من أهمية العلاقات العامة في الشركات، فقد تناول الباحث موضوعة العلاقاتالعامة ودورها في تسويق المنتجات الوطنية، نظراً لما تمثله هذه الشركات من أهميةكبيرة على صعيد تقديم المنتجات والخدمات لشرائح واسعة من المجتمع العراقي، ممااستدعى الحاجة لضرورة البحث والتقصي عن دور الأنشطة التي تقدمها العلاقات العامةوأهميتها في الشركات العراقية بفئاتها كافة العامة والخاصة والمختلطة 0توصلت الدراسة إلى نتائج عديدة كان منها الايجابي وكان منها السلبي، الايجابيةمنها النجاح في تسويق المنتجات بعدد المشركات في المعارض فقد كان مستوى المشاركةمرتفعاً وبنسبة مئوية عالية وكذلك الفائدة الكبيرة التي حققتها الشركات في الترويجلمنتجاتها عن طريق الاقبال الكبير والمتزايد لزوار المعرض 0أما النتائج السلبية منها فإن مستوى الاقبال على المنتج الوطني كان متوسطاًمقارنة بالمنتج العربي والعالمي وعزو السبب في ذلك إلى عدم ثقة الجمهور بالمنتجالمحلي وجودة المنتج العربي والعالمي 0
قول الحقيقة للسلطة: مبادئ أساسية لتطوير تعليم الصحافة دوليًا
Authors: بافليك جون في , أبو السعد عدنان , لوفر بيتر , عبد الأمير خماش حليم
Published: September 2022

أدّى تظافر مجموعة من العوامل إلى الوصول بالصحافة وتدريسها إلى حافة الانهيار. ومن بين هذه العوامل صعود اليمين المتطرف، وتقدم التكنولوجيا الرقمية، وتدهور البنى الاقتصادية لوسائل الاعلام. وتقدم هذه العوامل متحدة مع تزايد عولمة الصحافة والاعلام تحدياتٍ وفرصاً جديدة للصحافة والاعلام مهنيا وتربويا. يقدم هذا البحث 10 مبادئ أساسية لتوجيه عملية تدريس الصحافة والاتصال دوليًا وتعزيزها. ونقدم أيضّا مبدأً ختاميًا لتدريس الصحافة والاتصال يمكن اعتماده أساسًا لتعليم طلبة الكليات على نحو عام.
Hepatitis B prevalence in women giving birth in the Northern Territory, Australia, 2005–2015
Authors: Dyda Amalie , McGregor Skye , Binks Paula , Davies Jane , Tong Steven YC , Krause Vicki , Markey Peter , Qin Li Shu Li
Published: September 2022

Background Hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccination in the Northern Territory (NT) was funded for all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander newborns in 1988 and for all newborns in 1990. The prevalence of HBV in the Northern Territory was found to be higher in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women than in non-Indigenous women across 2005–2010. We examined more recent data to assess whether the gap remains. Methods We linked data from two routinely collected registries, the NT Perinatal Register and the NT Notifiable Diseases System, to investigate the prevalence of HBV infection, according to eligibility for infant HBV vaccination, in women giving birth during 2005–2015. Results There were 22,781 women recorded as giving birth in public hospitals in the Northern Territory during 2005–2015. Hepatitis B virus prevalence was highest in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander (1.8%) and overseas-born women (1.8%). Among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women, estimated hepatitis B virus prevalence was significantly higher in those born before the implementation of the vaccination program than in those born afterwards (2.4% versus 0.3%). Prevalence was highest amongst those living in very remote areas, both overall (2.2%) and within the birth cohort eligible for HBV vaccination. Conclusions Hepatitis B virus prevalence in Northern Territory Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women appears to be declining as more individuals vaccinated as part of infant vaccination programs reach adulthood. Prevalence remains highest in remote areas, highlighting the importance of ongoing monitoring and of promoting vaccination in these regions.
Ecological connectivity in Pacific deep-sea hydrothermal vent metacommunities
Authors: Fleming BFM , Beaulieu SE , Mills SW , Gaggiotti OE , Mullineaux LS
Published: September 2022

Larval dispersal and connectivity between patchy, transient, deep-sea hydrothermal vent communities are important for persistence and recovery from disturbance. We investigated connectivity in vent metacommunities using the taxonomic similarity between larvae and adults to estimate the extent of exchange between communities and determine the relative roles of larval dispersal and environmental limitations (species sorting) in colonization. Connectivity at vent fields in 3 Pacific regions, Pescadero Basin, northern East Pacific Rise (EPR), and southern Mariana Trough, varied substantially and appeared to be driven by different processes. At Pescadero Basin, larval and adult taxa were similar, despite the existence of nearby (within 75 km) vent communities with different species composition, indicating limited larval transport and low connectivity. At EPR, larval and adult taxa differed significantly, despite the proximity of nearby vents with similar benthic composition, indicating substantial larval transport and potentially strong species sorting, but other factors may also explain these results. At the Mariana Trough, the larvae and adults differed significantly, indicating high larval transport but environmental limitations on colonization. We demonstrate that analysis of routinely collected samples and observations provides an informative indicator of metacommunity connectivity and insights into drivers of community assembly.
Türkiye’de Nodal Bölgelerin Tespiti: Yer-Sis Projesi Arayüzü Temelli Ampirik Bir Yaklaşım
Authors: TÜKEL Ezgi , ÇUBUKÇU K. Mert , EREN Emrah
Published: September 2022

Geçmişte Türkiye için birçok bölgesel çalışma yapılmıştır. Ancak günümüze kadar gelen süreçte nodal bölgeler ile ilgili kapsamlı bir çalışma yapılmamıştır. Bununla birlikte küreselleşme, teknolojik gelişmeler, kentsel nüfus artışı, sosyo-ekonomik değişmeler bölge yaklaşımının ve yerleşimler arası ilişkilerin tanımının yeniden kurgulanmasını gerektirmiştir. Bu kapsamda yerleşmelerin kademelenmesi ve nodal bölgelerin tespiti alanında ilk bölgesel çalışma olan YER-SİS Türkiye’de Kentsel ve Kırsal Yerleşim Sistemleri Araştırması çalışması yapılmıştır. Çalışmada idari kurumlardan il/ilçe verileri toplanmıştır ve kentsel merkez yerleşimleri ve bunlara bağlanan yerleşimlerin birbirleri ile olan ilişkilerine daha ayrıntılı bakabilmek için il komşuluğu, hizmet oranı, mesafe ve üst derece merkeze bağlanabilirlik gibi çeşitli ek kısıtlar getirilmiş, ortaya çıkan nodal bölgeler ve bunlara bağlanan yerleşim sayıları bu kısıtların farklı varyasyonları uygulanarak incelenmiştir. Bunun sonucunda, belirlenen kısıtların olduğu durumlarda farklı nodal bölgeler ve bunlara bağlı yerleşimler ortaya çıkmış, kısıtlar değiştikçe nodal bölgelere bağlanan yerleşim sayıları da değişmiştir.
Effect of microtopography on osseointegration of implantable biomaterials and its modification strategies
Authors: Zhang Yingying , Fan Zhenmin , Xing Yanghui , Jia Shaowei , Mo Zhongjun , Gong He
Published: September 2022

Orthopedic implants are widely used for the treatment of bone defects caused by injury, infection, tumor and congenital diseases. However, poor osseointegration and implant failures still occur frequently due to the lack of direct contact between the implant and the bone. In order to improve the biointegration of implants with the host bone, surface modification is of particular interest and requirement in the development of implant materials. Implant surfaces that mimic the inherent surface roughness and hydrophilicity of native bone have been shown to provide osteogenic cells with topographic cues to promote tissue regeneration and new bone formation. A growing number of studies have shown that cell attachment, proliferation and differentiation are sensitive to these implant surface microtopography. This review is to provide a summary of the latest science of surface modified bone implants, focusing on how surface microtopography modulates osteoblast differentiation in vitro and osseointegration in vivo, signaling pathways in the process and types of surface modifications. The aim is to systematically provide comprehensive reference information for better fabrication of orthopedic implants.
Understanding land take in small and medium-sized cities through scenarios of shrinkage and growth using autoregressive models
Authors: Jaoude Grace Abou , Mumm Olaf , Karch André , Carlow Vanessa Miriam
Published: September 2022

Rapid transitions induced by migration flows and socio-economic developments brought about massive changes in urbanization processes and resulted in increasingly uncertain futures. The implications and complexities of the ensuing urbanization patterns are difficult to predict and project into the future. While most studies are focused on large cities and major urban centers, urbanization processes in small and medium-sized cities have garnered little scholarly and political attention. To understand future urbanization patterns, we used the TOPOI method, a novel approach for classifying territorial settlements, and spatial autoregressive models to examine contrasting futures of population growth and shrinkage in one small and one medium-sized city in Lower Saxony, Germany. Results revealed that despite planning frameworks, high population density and functional mix, respectively, were insufficient mechanisms to reduce land take. Contrary to current assumptions on the functional mix of small and medium-sized towns, our findings showed that more than half of the settlements across the study area accommodated three or more functions. Since the share of residential buildings and functional mix strongly influenced land take, further research is needed to understand their implications on sustainable urban planning. Shrinking towns in Lower Saxony continue to present multidimensional challenges and emphasize the need for transforming local planning cultures and institutional frameworks to sustainably manage and repurpose these potentially vacant areas.
Revealing phosphorylation regulatory networks during embryogenesis of honey bee worker and drone (Apis mellifera)
Authors: Ma Beibei , Ma Chuan , Li Jianke , Fang Yu
Published: September 2022

Protein phosphorylation is known to regulate a comprehensive scenario of critical cellular processes. However, phosphorylation-mediated regulatory networks in honey bee embryogenesis are mainly unknown. We identified 6342 phosphosites from 2438 phosphoproteins and predicted 168 kinases in the honey bee embryo. Generally, the worker and drone develop similar phosphoproteome architectures and major phosphorylation events during embryogenesis. In 24 h embryos, protein kinases A play vital roles in regulating cell proliferation and blastoderm formation. At 48–72 h, kinase subfamily dual-specificity tyrosine-regulated kinase, cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK), and induced pathways related to protein synthesis and morphogenesis suggest the centrality to enhance the germ layer development, organogenesis, and dorsal closure. Notably, workers and drones formulated distinct phosphoproteome signatures. For 24 h embryos, the highly phosphorylated serine/threonine-protein kinase minibrain, microtubule-associated serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (MAST2), and phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3) at Thr564 in workers, are likely to regulate the late onset of cell proliferation; in contrast, drone embryos enhanced the expression of CDK12, MAPK3, and MAST2 to promote the massive synthesis of proteins and cytoskeleton. In 48 h, the induced serine/threonine-protein kinase and CDK12 in worker embryos signify their roles in the construction of embryonic tissues and organs; however, the highly activated kinases CDK1, raf homolog serine/threonine-protein kinase, and MAST2 in drone embryos may drive the large-scale establishment of tissues and organs. In 72 h, the activated pathways and kinases associated with cell growth and tissue differentiation in worker embryos may promote the configuration of rudimentary organs. However, kinases implicated in cytoskeleton organization in drone embryos may drive the blastokinesis and dorsal closure. Our hitherto most comprehensive phosphoproteome offers a valuable resource for signaling research on phosphorylation dynamics in honey bee embryos.
Routes to increase performance for antimony selenide solar cells using inorganic hole transport layers
Authors: Campbell Stephen , Phillips Laurie J. , Major Jonathan D. , Hutter Oliver S. , Voyce Ryan , Qu Yongtao , Beattie Neil S. , Zoppi Guillaume , Barrioz Vincent
Published: September 2022

Simple compound antimony selenide (Sb2Se3) is a promising emergent light absorber for photovoltaic applications benefiting from its outstanding photoelectric properties. Antimony selenide thin film solar cells however, are limited by low open circuit voltage due to carrier recombination at the metallic back contact interface. In this work, solar cell capacitance simulator (SCAPS) is used to interpret the effect of hole transport layers (HTL), i.e., transition metal oxides NiO and MoOx thin films on Sb2Se3 device characteristics. This reveals the critical role of NiO and MoOx in altering the energy band alignment and increasing device performance by the introduction of a high energy barrier to electrons at the rear absorber/metal interface. Close-space sublimation (CSS) and thermal evaporation (TE) techniques are applied to deposit Sb2Se3 layers in both substrate and superstrate thin film solar cells with NiO and MoOx HTLs incorporated into the device structure. The effect of the HTLs on Sb2Se3 crystallinity and solar cell performance is comprehensively studied. In superstrate device configuration, CSS-based Sb2Se3 solar cells with NiO HTL showed average improvements in open circuit voltage, short circuit current density and power conversion efficiency of 12%, 41%, and 42%, respectively, over the standard devices. Similarly, using a NiO HTL in TE-based Sb2Se3 devices improved open circuit voltage, short circuit current density and power conversion efficiency by 39%, 68%, and 92%, respectively.