bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Учетно-аналитическое обеспечение процесса управления материальными ресурсами предприятия
Authors:   Юго-Западный государственный университет, Бессонова Е.А. , Келеш Ю.В. , Пыхтин А.И. ,   Юго-Западный государственный университет
Published: December 2022

В монографии рассмотрены теоретические и методические аспекты учетно-аналитического обеспечения процесса управления материальными ресурсами предприятия. Произведена апробация предложений по развитию методики анализа эффективности использования материальных ресурсов. Обоснованы рекомендации по совершенствованию учета материальных ресурсов. Разработаны предложения, направленные на повышение эффективности процесса управления материальными ресурсами конкретного предприятия. Предназначена научным работникам, преподавателям и аспирантам экономико-управленческого профиля, научно-практическим работникам в сфере управления региональной экономикой, а также всем тем, кто интересуется теорией и практикой регионального управления. Монография может быть использована в учебном процессе при подготовке бакалавров, магистров и аспирантов экономической направленности.
Effect of Agency Banking on Performance of Microfinance Banks in Kenya
Authors: Ndirangu Eunice , Kimani John
Published: December 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to establish the effect of agency banking on performance of microfinance banks in Kenya

Methodology: The study adopted positivism philosophy approach and descriptive research design was used. The study also used census survey. The target population was the thirteen Microfinance Banks regulated by the Central Bank of Kenya. The questionnaires were self-administered and primary data was collected from the thirteen regulated microfinance banks. The data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Science. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for preliminary analysis. Factor analysis was conducted to reduce the number of factors and Kaiser Mayer Olkin and Barlett’s test of Sphericity were tested and total variance explained, scree plot and rotated component matrix were drawn.

Findings: The descriptive statistics findings disclosed that agency banking has a positive effect on performance of MFBs. This was shown by 71.7% of the respondents were in agreement that agency banking influence the performance of MFBs. The findings showed that the relationship between agency and performance was p value was 0.018 and F test of 5.908 showing that the model was statistically significant for the data set. The coefficient table showed that the equation was Y = 2.680 + 0.355AGB. The findings denoted that agency banking has a moderate relationship with performance of MFBs. The MFBs are using agency banking to grow their businesses thus generating profits and capital gain.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommends that MFBs should open more agents especially in the rural areas to facilitate population access near services. In addition, the management team and the policy makers should ensure that policies are elaborated to protect the customers from fraud and also exploitation by the business owners due to higher transaction cost and the business operating the agents should be trained on fraud policies because it is affecting many customers. The government and the MFBs should ensure all those operating the agents are well trained on record keeping, managing of funds, and customer care.
МЕТОДИКА ОЦЕНКИ МИКРОКЛИМАТА ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННЫХ ПОМЕЩЕНИЙ СВИНОВОДЧЕСКИХ И МОЛОЧНО-ТОВАРНЫХ ФЕРМ И КОМПЛЕКСОВ
Authors: Тимошенко В. Н. , Музыка А. А. , Шейграцова Л. Н. , Кирикович С. А. , Москалёв А. А. , Шматко Н. Н. , Пучка М. П. , Тимошенко М. В. , Гурина Д. В. , Шамонина А. И. , Ходосовский Д. Н. , Петрушко А. С. , Рудаковская И. И. , Соляник А. Н. , Безмен В. А. , Хоченков А. А. , Матюшонок Т. А. , Слинько О. М. , Почкина С. Н. , Муравьёва М. И.
Published: December 2022

Настоящие методические указания предназначены для измерения и оценки соответствия параметров микроклимата производственных помещений свиноводческих и молочно-товарных ферм и комплексов зоогигиеническим требованиям, обеспечивающим животным необходимые комфортные условия содержания, способствующим более полной реализации генетического потенциала животных, повышению их естественной резистентности, увеличению сроков эксплуатации животноводческих зданий и сооружений и установленного в них оборудования, а также снижению затрат ресурсов на единицу произведенной продукции.

Предназначены для руководителей и специалистов сельскохозяйственных организаций, аспирантов, магистрантов, научных сотрудников, преподавателей и студентов сельскохозяйственных учреждений образования.
Empowering Millennial Farmers through the Implementation of Sustainable Food Yards in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era
Authors: Lukman Effendy  , Wasrob Nasruddin  , Andrian Pratama
Published: December 2022

Pandemi Corona Viruses Disease-19 (COVID-19) memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap kestabilan ekonomi dan pertanian nasional. Hal tersebut menyebabkan timbulnya masalah baru, yaitu tingginya angka pengangguran dan kerentanan ketahanan pangan keluarga. Kajian ini menjawab permasalahan tersebut melalui penerapan pekarangan pangan lestari. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk: 1) Mendeskripsikan tingkat keberdayaan petani dalam penerapan pekarangan pangan lestari di kecamatan Cimalaka kabupaten Sumedang, 2) Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemberdayaan petani dalam penerapan pekarangan pangan lestari di kecamatan Cimalaka kabupaten Sumedang, 3) Menemukan model atau strategi pemberdayaan petani dalam penerapan pekarangan pangan lestari di kecamatan Cimalaka kabupaten Sumedang. Ditinjau dari metodenya, pendekatan penelitian yang dilaksanakan adalah penelitian expost facto. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi linear berganda. Tingkat keberdayaan petani milenial berada pada kategori tinggi. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap keberdayaan petani milenial pada taraf signifikansi 5% yaitu; umur (sig. 0,000 < 0,05), pengalaman usaha tani (sig. 0,000 < 0,05) dan intensitas penyuluhan (sig. 0,002 < 0,05). Pandemi Covid-19 sebagai variabel dummy, tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keberdayaan petani milenial (sig. 0,993 > 0,05). Strategi pemberdayaan yang dapat dilakukan adalah penguatan dan pengembangan keberdayaan petani melalui kegiatan penyuluhan dengan materi inovasi teknologi baru tentang pekarangan pangan lestari seperti pemanfaatan barang bekas secara masif dan sistem hidroponik sederhana.
Application of Fish Washing and Household Waste on Growth and Production of Long Beans (Vigna sinensis L.)
Authors: Elrisa Ramadhani  , Refnizuida Refnizuida  , Man Fredius Zihono
Published: December 2022

Tanaman kacang panjang mudah dibudidayakan dan memiliki pasar yang cukup baik. Namun saat ini terjadi penurunan produksi yang disebabkan kekurangan unsur hara pada tanaman. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi limbah pencucian ikan dan rumah tangga terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kacang panjang (Vigna sinensis L.). Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari-Maret 2020 dengan menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial yang terdiri dari dua faktor perlakuan dengan 2 ulangan. Faktor yang pertama yaitu perlakuan limbah pencucian ikan terdiri dari kontrol, 200 ml/tanaman, 400 ml/tanaman, dan 600 ml/tanaman, Faktor kedua, pemberian limbah rumah tangga terdiri dari kontrol, 200 g/tanaman, 400 g/tanaman, dan 600 g/tanaman. Parameter yang diamati yaitu panjang tanaman, jumlah cabang produktif, produksi per tanaman dan produksi perluasan hektar tanaman kacang panjang. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi pupuk limbah pencucian ikan berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap panjang tanaman pada umur 2, 4 dan 6 MST, jumlah cabang produktif, produksi per tanaman dan produksi perluasan hektar tanaman. Namun untuk interaksi antara pupuk limbah pencucian ikan dan pupuk limbah rumah tangga tidak berpengaruh nyata pada semua parameter yang diamati. Perlakuan pupuk limbah pencucian ikan yang terbaik terlihat pada perlakuan 600 ml/lubang tanam. Adapun pemberian pupuk limbah rumah tangga berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap parameter panjang tanaman pada umur 4 dan 6 MST, jumlah cabang produktif, produksi per tanaman dan produksi perluasan hektar tanaman, dan perlakuan yang terbaik pada perlakuan 600 g/tanaman.
Pelaksanaan Ekstrakurikuler Kepramukaan
Authors: Ibrahim Ibrahim , Julita Beta , Setyaningsih Kris
Published: December 2022

Artikel ini berjudul Pelaksanaan Ekstrakurikuler Pramuka di SMP Negeri 2 Rambutan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Pelaksanaan Ekstrakurikuler Pramuka Pelaksanaan Ekstrakurikuler Pramuka di SMP Negeri 2 Rambutan. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah pembina pramuka, kepala sekolah, guru dan siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi dan pengecekan keabsahan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pelaksanaan Ekstrakurikuler Pramuka di SMP Negeri 2 Rambutan. dapat dikatakan cukup baik, hal ini terlihat dari indikator pelaksanaan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler pramuka yaitu koordinasi, motivasi, komunikasi, dan pengarahan. Pelaksanaan yang telah dilakukan dinilai cukup baik meskipun masih terdapat kekurangan dalam pelaksanaan ekstrakurikuler pramuka.
Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Komariah Nur , Khan Imel , Lestari Nur Ria
Published: December 2022

Keadaan kurikulum yang selalu mengalami perubahan tentunya memberikan dampak pada siswa. Di samping itu perubahan-perubahan yang sering terjadi dalam kurikulum bangsa ini membuat siswa dan guru sebagai pengajar kebingungan. Siswa harus menyesuaikan cara belajar, sedangkan guru harus menerapkan metode dan strategi mengajar yang sesuai dengan aturan baru. Hal tersebut dapat memicu ketidak efektifan dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi kurikulum 2013 dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di MTS Baiturrahman Parit Ambon Kecamatan Pelangiran.metode penelitian ini menggunakan teknik penelitian pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah tiga orang yakni kepala sekolah, guru mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia, kemudian dua orang siswa kelas VII, dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling atau atas pertimbangan tertentu dan sesuai dengan yang dianjurkan oleh pihak sekolah. Peneliti menggunakan instrument penelitian seperti wawancara berstruktur, observasi sebagi data pendukung dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian di MTS Baiturrahman Parit Ambon Kecamatan Pelangiran, dikategorikan berhasil dan baik termasuk perencanaan pembelajaran, pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan penilaian pembelajaran yang sudah mencapai 70% hingga 80%. Melalu penelitian yang peneliti lakukan diharapkan guru dan pihak sekolah dapat meningkatkan pemahaman mengenai kurikulum 2013 dengan mengikuti seminar, workshop, pelatihan-pelatihan atau mempelajari buku-buku tentang kurikulum 2013.
Nateglinide Modified Release Dosage Form Using Elementary Osmotic Pump and Push Pull Osmotic Pump Methods: Formulation and in-vivo evaluation
Authors: Fatima Shireen, M. Ajitha1, Roshan S
Published: December 2022

Objective: The aim was to develop osmotic tablets of nateglinide by two methods namely elementary osmotic pump (EOP) and push-pull osmotic pump (PPOP) method for controlled drug release.

Methods: The tablets were prepared by the wet granulation and were evaluated for various physicochemical parameters, in-vitro dissolution and in-vitro dissolution. The optimised formulation obtained in both methods was further characterised for FTIR, stability studies and pharmacokinetic studies.

Results: In EOP method coated tablet F14 showing highest drug release of 98.82%. In PPOP formulation FF14 was optimized with highest drug release of 99.97% and also its granules were having better flow property. Both F14 and FF14 were further characterized for FTIR, which showed no significant interaction and the accelerated studies indicated formulations were stable for 3months. The in-vivo studies in rabbits revealead Cmax of the optimised formulation (FF14) was 469.67±0.034 ng/ml, and the Cmax of the marketed product was 401.27±0.08 ng/ml. The Tmax of the formulation and the pure drug were 6.0±0.07 h and 1.5±0.04 h, respectively. The AUC0-infinity of the FF14 was higher ((2829.83±1.47 ng.h/ml) than the marketed suspension (1310.62±0.82 ng.h/ml). The AUC0-t of the FF14 formulation was significantly higher than that of the marketed product (p<0.05).

Conclusion: A better improvement in-vitro dissolution profile and bioavailability of the osmotic tablet of nateglinide was observed using PPOP method.
Machine Learning Based Industrial Engineering With 6G Technology
Authors: Sudhakar K, Senthil Kumar S, Noor Sumaiya, Niveditha S
Published: December 2022

The "Ubiquitous Wireless Intelligence" concept of 6G opens up a variety of technological innovation paths, some of which are aided by machine learning and artificial intelligence, the two topics on which this work focuses. However, this advancement in ICT comes at a time when people are more driven than ever to use digital inclusion to reduce social and economic inequality while also giving the UN Sustainable Development Goals priority (SDGs). The document is divided into four sections: what 6G offers, the gaps and technical hurdles now present, the role of machine learning in many aspects, and finally the difficulties associated with incorporating AI/ML For the first time, a brand-new theoretical framework, denoted as 6GIIoE, was developed for the 6G-enabled IIoE system. This paper presents the vision of future 6G wireless correspondence and its network design. We talk about the emerging advances such as artificial intelligence, terahertz correspondences, optical wireless innovation, free space optic organization, blockchain, three dimensional networking, quantum correspondences, automated ethereal vehicle, without cell correspondences, integration of wireless information and energy move, integration of sensing and correspondence, integration of access-backhaul networks, dynamic organization slicing, holographic beamforming, and enormous information examination that can help the 6G design improvement in guaranteeing the QoS. We present the normal applications with the prerequisites and the potential innovations for 6Gcorrespondence. We likewise outline the potential difficulties and research headings to arrive at this objective.
“Bound ... by their narrowing perceptions”: Sympathetic Bondage and Perverse Pity in Blake’s The Book of Urizen
Authors: Eron Sarah
Published: December 2022

The Book of Urizen as a rewriting, or reinterpretation, of the Genesis myth has long been important to Blake studies in terms of understanding the very crux of Blakean mythology and the nature of what has come to be known as Blake’s bible. By essentially reading the act of “genesis” (what one might normally associate with an establishment of order and origin) as a kind of reverse creation myth, Blake suggests in Urizen that the birth of humanity emerges at the moment of its fall. Hence, what was once a story of creation out of chaos becomes for Blake a visionary apocalypse. I use the term “visionary” here not simply because Urizen acts as Blake’s artistic vision of man’s genesis, but because, for Blake, the nature of our origins as apocalypse is dependent upon the fall of our perceptions, on a collapse of both human and divine vision.  If the Blakean fall predates an exile of humanity from paradise, then it becomes divine in origin, stemming from acts of godly creation. Blake’s radical mythology essentially can be read as a critique of aesthetics and of our standards of both divine and artistic creation. We know from the original Genesis myth that divine creation arises out of God’s command “Let there be light.” However, Blake’s anti-Genesis begins and ends in obscurity, in a world devoid of light that remains in darkness throughout all of Urizen’s acts of creation. Therefore, we can read The Book of Urizen as a story of blindness, or of the relationship that emerges between man and God as both lose their ability to perceive fully.
Reading Jerusalem: The Horizon of Expectations
Authors: Spector Sheila A.
Published: December 2022

Despite Blake’s belief that Jerusalem fulfilled its purpose, its readers have found it puzzling, if not incomprehensible. This disparity between his intention and their response reflects a hermeneutical dysfunction: attempts to reconcile the conventional horizon of expectations with the prophecy have proved unsuccessful. Although the tendency has been to blame Blake for not conforming to his audience’s preconceptions, the opposite is the case: their horizon of expectations is predicated on two generally unexamined, inappropriate premises. First, despite Blake’s assertion that he created his own system, readers have consistently approached Jerusalem as though it were predicated on the conventional Western exoteric myth, which is polarized around the duality of good and evil. The second assumption is that the myth remains consistent throughout Blake’s corpus, a supposition that has led to a kind of anachronism in which interpretations of earlier works have been imposed on texts written sometimes decades later, or, conversely, in which later works have been used to back-read earlier texts. These two assumptions constitute the primary obstacles to understanding Jerusalem. As a corrective, this paper seeks to generate an alternative horizon of expectations, predicated on an esoteric, as opposed to exoteric, approach. This is not an arbitrary choice; as I demonstrate in my companion volumes “Glorious incomprehensible”: The Development of Blake’s Kabbalistic Language and “Wonders Divine”: The Development of Blake’s Kabbalistic Myth, Blake gradually incorporated aspects of the kabbalistic attitude toward language and elements of the kabbalistic myth into his composite art, culminating in Jerusalem. In those studies, I explored what Blake had done; here, I consider how and why he did it. Based on and designed only for Jerusalem, the following horizon of expectations is meant to provide the foundation for more coherent readings of Blake’s final prophecy.
Blake in the Marketplace, 2018
Authors: Essick Robert N.
Published: December 2022

Works by Blake’s circle and followers had a stronger presence in the 2018 auction season than his own productions. Henry Fuseli’s Vision of Orestes, offered by Christie’s New York in January, was bid a few steps over its high estimate to achieve a hammer price of $175,000 ($218,750 including the buyer’s premium). Another dramatic composition by Fuseli, The Faerie Queene Appears to Prince Arthur, fetched almost three times high estimate at Christie’s London in July, thereby setting a record price for a drawing by the artist.
Kathryn S. Freeman, A Guide to the Cosmology of William Blake
Authors: Rovira James
Published: December 2022

Kathryn S. Freeman’s A Guide to the Cosmology of William Blake, like S. Foster Damon’s A Blake Dictionary, is an encyclopedia of terms, works, characters, and figures relevant to Blake’s corpus, one especially useful to newcomers to Blake’s works who are trying to find their way through the labyrinth of his mythology. Supplements have been published since Damon’s time, including Alexander Gourlay’s “A Glossary of Terms, Names, and Concepts in Blake” in The Cambridge Companion to William Blake (2003), which he republished in expanded form on the William Blake Archive website, but nothing has appeared until now on the scale of the 181 entries Freeman has written. Her guide is neither as comprehensive as Damon’s dictionary nor limited only to entries strictly relevant to Blake’s cosmology, so it is perhaps best understood as her own selective updating of Damon’s entries and a correction of some omissions in Damon, such as a much-needed separate entry for Catherine Blake.
Blake and Exhibitions, 2021
Authors: Calè Luisa
Published: December 2022

Displays of Blake in 2021 were still affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, with many institutions closed, staff working from home, and moratoria on loans. Some institutions had their own Blakes on view, such as God Judging Adam at the Metropolitan Museum from October 2020 to mid-January 2021 and a plate from America a Prophecy at the Morgan Library and Museum in New York. William Blake: Visionary, building on the Tate retrospective of 2019–​20 and planned by the Getty Museum in Los Angeles for 2020, is now scheduled for late 2023.
William Blake, George Romney, and The Life of George Romney, Esq.
Authors: Paley Morton D.
Published: December 2022

William and Catherine Blake returned to London in September 1803, after spending three years in the seaside village of Felpham in Sussex. During the two years that followed, one of William’s most important and time-consuming occupations was assisting William Hayley with the illustrations to be engraved for Hayley’s Life of George Romney. Blake had commissions for two of these and hoped for more. These activities were no mere task for Blake, who praised the gifts of “our admired Sublime Romney” and thought, unfairly, that Romney’s talent had been diverted from history to portrait painting by Hayley, asserting in a frank letter to his brother James that Hayley “thinks to turn me into a Portrait Painter as he did Poor Romney” (30 January 1803, E 725). In the extraordinary letter that Blake wrote to Hayley about his renewal of vision “on the day after visiting the Truchsessian Gallery of pictures,” he stated: “I can, with confidence, promise you ocular demonstration of my altered state on the plates I am now engraving after Romney, whose spiritual aid has not a little conduced to my restoration to the light of Art.”
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH KOTA SORONG NOMOR 12 TAHUN 2017 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU DI TAMAN DEO KOTA SORONG
Authors: Sanur Iriani Hadwi , Hujriman Hujriman
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kota Sorong Nomor 12 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pengelolaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau di Taman DEO Kota Sorong dan pengelolaan ruang terbuka hijau dalam perspektif Al-Quran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan Normatif Empiris. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan proses observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.

Hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa dalam Peraturan Daerah Kota Sorong Nomor 12 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pengelolaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Pasal 39 (d) dilarang melakukan perusakan terhadap sarana, fasilitas, utilitas, yang berada di RTH Publik. Dalam hal ini masyarakat sebagai pengunjung dan pedagang di Taman DEO harus lebih bisa menjaga kebersihan lingkungan dan fasilitas yang telah tersedia, tidak adanya petugas pengawas yang berada di Taman DEO ini juga menjadi faktor pengelolaan RTH ini berjalan dengan kurang maksimal. Diharapkan peran masyarakat dalam pengelolaan RTH agar pengelolaan ini dapat berjalan maksimal sebagaimana diharapkan.
KEWAJIBAN NAFKAH SUAMI TERHADAP ISTRI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN
Authors: Nofiyanti Tike Putri , Kamaludin Husni , Umrah St.
Published: December 2022

Nafkah merupakan suatu kewajiban suami terhadap istri dengan memenuhi kebutuhan pokok istri berupa sandang, pangan, dan papan. Dasar hukum nafkah telah diatur dalam al-Qur’an, hadits, Kompilasi Hukum Islam maupun peraturan perundang-undangan, tetapi pada kenyataannya masih ada para suami yang melalaikan kewajiban nafkahnya. Jadi penelitian ini mendeskripsikan kewajiban nafkah suami terhadap istri dalam perspektif hukum Islam maupun Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Penelitian ini menjawab pertanyaan yaitu: Bagaimana kewajiban nafkah suami terhadap istri dalam perspektif hukum Islam dan Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan? serta apa faktor penyebab suami tidak memberikan nafkah kepada istri

Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan dengan bentuk penyajiannya deskriptif kualitatif, pendekatan ilmu hukum keluarga dan sosiologi hukum dengan pengumpulan datanya melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Lokasi penelitian ini yaitu Pengadilan Agama Sorong dan salah satu wilayah yuridiksinya yakni Kota Sorong. Menganalisis data penelitian ini menggunakan langkah-langkah yaitu: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kewajiban nafkah suami terhadap istri dijalankan dengan baik oleh para suami sesuai kepastian hukum yang diberikan oleh hukum Islam maupun Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Namun tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa ada para suami yang melalaikan nafkahnya terhadap istri.
Karamanlı Âşık Güldiken’in Eğitim Anlayışı ve Şiirlerinde İşlediği Eğitim Unsurları
Authors: ÇETİNKOL Mehmet , ÇETİNKOL Mustafa
Published: December 2022

Âşıklar, kökleri bilinmez dönemlere kadar uzanan bir geleneğin günümüzdeki temsilcileridir. İçinde yetiştiği ve yaşadığı halkının duygularını, hayallerini, düşüncelerini yansıtan bir ayna olan bu şairler; farklı isim ve sıfatların yanında zaman zaman “halk ozanı, halk âşığı” gibi isimlerle de anılmıştır. Onlar toplumun sözcülüğünü üstlenmiş ve insanlara kılavuz olmuşlardır. Hayattaki önemli kavramlardan biri olan “eğitim”, âşıkların şiirlerinde de zaman zaman işlenmiştir. Çünkü eğitim ve edebiyat/şiir ilişkisi oldukça kuvvetlidir ve âşıkların toplumsal işlevlerinin içinde “eğitim” de yer almaktadır. Geçmişten günümüze açıkça görülmüştür ki âşıkların; toplumun aksayan yönlerine temas edip bireyleri uyarma, şiirleriyle toplumu ve bireyi doğru yola sevk etme ve halkına güzel olanı gösterip onlara örnek olma gibi hasletleri de vardır. Bu yüzden birçok âşık; eğitime, okumaya, bilgiye önem vermiş ve şiirlerinde bu temaları işlemiştir. Eğitimle ilgili hususları şiirlerine taşıyanlardan biri de günümüz âşıklarından “Karamanlı Âşık Güldiken”dir. Güldiken; birçok şiirinde okulun, ilmin, kitabın, öğretmenin, öğrencinin, çalışkanlığın önemini dile getirerek idealize ettiği eğitim anlayışını sergilemiş hatta âşık, eğitim unsurlarına bazı şiirlerinde detaylı olarak (ders, kırık notlar, okul kaydı, veli toplantısı vb.) yer vermiştir. Güldiken; insanlığın geleceğini, okumada ve eğitimde görmüştür. Bu çalışmada, Karamanlı Âşık Güldiken’in eğitim anlayışı ve şiirlerinde işlediği eğitim unsurları ortaya konmuştur. Çalışmada nitel yöntemler izlenmiş; literatür tarama, içerik analizi/metin tahlili ve görüşme yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı; Âşık Güldiken’in eğitim anlayışını ve şiirlerindeki eğitim unsurlarını tespit ederek eğitim bağlamında topluma doğru örnekler, öneriler sunmak ve bu konuda bir farkındalık oluşturmaktır.
DSS,MOORA,WEB Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Pengelolaan Stok Obat Berbasis Web dengan Pendekatan DSS Metode Moora (Studi Kasus Apotek XYZ)
Authors: Sutomo Rudi , Siringo Ringo Johny Hizkia
Published: December 2022

Abstract—Apotek adalah suatu lembaga kesehatan yang diselenggarakan dalam bentuk penjualan obat-obatan dan sebagai pusat layanan kesehatan peningkatan kesehatan masyarakat, apotek merupakan sarana apoteker diselenggarakan urusan farmasi. Banyak apotek masih memiliki aktivitas seperti pencatatan aktivitas secara manual pada kertas atau buku dan juga pencatatan pada aplikasi perkantoran seperti Excel. Contohnya pendaftaran anggota apotek, pendaftaran inventaris stok obat, pengelolaan data klasifikasi obat. Telah dilakukan pengamatan dan wawancara menunjukkan bahwa masih ada beberapa obat kekurangan pasokan karena permintaan konsumen yang tinggi pada masa tertentu seperti masa Pandemi COVID-19 Tahun 2021 ini. Solusinya adalah salah satunya dengan adanya rancang bangun aplikasi berbasis web untuk mendukung apotek dalam pencatatan persediaan obat. Studi desain aplikasi ini akan membantu apotek dengan memudahkan pengambilan keputusan secara signifikan dan penghematan waktu pengumpulan data stok obat dengan memprioritaskan keputusan pemilihan stok obat secara online dengan metode MOORA. Yaitu pada hasil pemilihan stoak obat yang akan dibeli dengan hasil perhitungan metode MOORA maka didapatkan hasil perankingan yaitu Parasetamol dengan ranking satu, Mylanta dengan urutan ranking dua dan Enstrotop dengan ururtan ranking tiga. Aplikasi ini dapat menyelesaikan suatu permasalahan yang ada di Apotek XYZ. Sebagai hasil implementasi dari penelitian bahwa telah berhasil dibangun aplikasi didasarkan pada pemrograman web mendukung siklus pengumpulan persediaan obat dan pembuatan laporan persediaan, serta kemampuan untuk menampilkan fitur hasil prioritas keputusan ketersediaan nama dan kategori obat.

Keywords—Apotek, MOORA, Pengelolaan Stok Obat
Metode Naïve Bayes Untuk Memprediksi Penyakit Stroke
Authors: Bugis Haris
Published: December 2022

Abstrak— Teknologi sangat amat berkembang pesat, sampai-sampai manusia sudah hampir terikat sepenuhya oleh teknologi. Bahkan dibidang Kesehatan juga menggunakan teknologi-teknologi yang canggih sehingga dapat menyelesaikan pekerjaan di bidang kesehatan. Melihat pesatnya perkembangan di dunia Kesehatan, maka telah dilakukan penelitian untuk memprediksi penyakit stroke berdasarkan gaya hidup serta lingkungan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengklasifikasi dan memprediksi orang-orang tentang apakah orang tersebut akan berpotensi terkena penyakit stroke atau tidak. Peneliti menggunakan metode klasifikasi Naive Bayes yang merupakan salah-satu metode sederhana untuk mengklasifikasi dan memprediksi sebuah data. Peneliti mengambil data orang-orang seperti nama, umur, beberapa gejala, lingkungan, dan sebagainya. Peneliti juga menggunakan aplikasi Python 3 untuk melakukan prediksi dan juga Rapidminer untuk melihat tingkat akurasi prediksi dari metode Naive Bayes ini. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode naïve bayes ini bisa digunakan untuk memprediksi sebuah penyakit seseorang, contohnya penyakit stroke.

Kata Kunci—klasifikasi, stroke, naïve bayes, prediksi, rapidminer
Interleucina-6 versus ferritina, Dimero-D en el Síndrome de liberación de citocinas, en pacientes críticos Covid-19, Hospital Obrero Nro. 2 de la CNS, Cochabamba-Bolivia.
Authors: Ortega Martinez Rommer Alex
Published: December 2022

Introducción: El objetivo fue analizar la utilidad de la Interleucina-6 (IL-6), ferritina y Dimero-D (DD) en el síndrome de liberación de citocinas (SLC) y evolución clínica en  pacientes críticos con COVID-19 del Hospital Obrero Nro. 2 de la Caja Nacional de Salud, Cochabamba-Bolivia.

Material y métodos: Estudio prospectivo, observacional y analítico, con 125 pacientes de la Unidad de Terapia Intensiva (UTI); se solicitaron los tres marcadores, para determinar correlaciones, evolución clínica, sobrevida y relación con el SLC.

Resultados: Media de ferritina fue 1193.7±814.8 ng/ml, del Dimero D 1427±1005 ng/ml y de la IL-6 58.5±34.1 pg/mL. Rho de Spearman de 0.5 entre la ferritina y DD, además de asociaciones entre sexo masculino y ferritina; entre el DD y disnea; y la IL-6 con  traqueostomia. Sobrevida de 9 días IC 95 % (8.02-9.98) con valores similares del DD y ferritina, tanto con  los niveles normales y elevados, excepto en el caso de la ferritina con valor normal, con sobrevida de 5 días; valores del área bajo la curva (ABC) sin predicción en la mortalidad, si una tasa del 70 %. La sobrevida en los que no padecieron un síndrome de distres respiratorio agudo (SDRA) fue de ocho días (p=0.011).

Discusión: No es posible relacionar al SLC con la IL-6, DD y ferritina,  menos definirla con fiebre, leucocitosis, fallo renal, traqueostomia, por los valores  heterogéneos de la IL-6 en relación con el COVID-19 y otras patologías inflamatorias; aún queda en duda la postura de una enfermedad hipoinflamatoria más que una hipercitocinemia.
Que corpo é esse?
Authors: Klumb Stefani Andersson , Guizzo Antonio Rediver
Published: December 2022

Nas últimas décadas, o corpo feminino tem sido ressignificado enquanto categoria analítica e compreendido em sua concretude sócio-histórica, não mais resumido em sua condição meramente biológica. Partindo deste pressuposto, o objetivo do presente artigo é analisar de que forma o corpo feminino é representado na literatura contemporânea de autoria feminina. Para alcançar este objetivo, orientamo-nos através dos fundamentamos da tipologia da representação do corpo nos textos literários escritos por mulheres, construída por Elódia Xavier, renomada estudiosa da área de literatura brasileira e feminina, no livro intitulado Que corpo é esse? O corpo no imaginário feminino (2021) — cujo título da presente pesquisa faz uma referência direta. A obra selecionada como corpus para a análise foi o premiado romance de estreia da autora contemporânea Sheyla Smanioto, Desesterro (2015), o qual narra a dura realidade de quatro gerações de mulheres do sertão nordestino, constantemente submetidas a variadas manifestações de violência. Os resultados alcançados apontam para a multiplicidade das representações das personagens femininas smaniotianas, as quais podem enquadrar-se em diferentes categorias corpóreas elencadas por Elódia Xavier. Sheyla Smanioto nos apresenta personagens que são fruto da violência com o intuito de denunciar e problematizar a naturalização de estruturas de dominação, além de evidenciar que existem outros caminhos e possibilidades para o corpo feminino.
The Application of LQG Balanced Truncation Algorithm to the Digital Filter Design Problem
Authors: Bui H. H.
Published: December 2022

This paper presents a method for using a model reduction algorithm to design low-order digital filters. Designing an IIR digital filter that meets the specifications often leads to a high-order digital filter. To reduce the computation time and increase the response rate of the filter, we need to reduce the order of the high-order digital filter. Applying the LQG balanced truncation algorithm to reduce the demand for high-order digital filters shows that low-order filters can completely replace high-order digital filters. The simulation results show that the use of the LQG balanced truncation algorithm in order to reduce the filter order is correct and efficient.
A Study of One-dimensional Weak Shock Propagation Under the Action of Axial and Azimuthal Magnetic Field: An Analytical Approach
Authors: Husain A. , Haider S. A. , Singh V. K.
Published: December 2022

The present paper presents an analytical study of the one-dimensional weak shock wave problem in a perfect gas under the action of a generalized magnetic field subjected to weak shock jump conditions (R-H conditions). The magnetic field is considered axial and azimuthal in cylindrically symmetric configuration. By considering a straightforward analytical approach, an explicit solution exhibiting time-space dependency for gas-dynamical flow parameters and total energy (generated during the propagation of the weak shock from the center of the explosion) has been obtained under the significant influence of generalized magnetic fields (axial and azimuthal) and the results are analyzed graphically. From the outcome, it is worth noticing that for an increasing value of Mach number under the generalized magnetic field, the decay process of physical parameters (density, pressure, and magnetic pressure) is a bit slower, whereas the velocity profile and total energy increase rapidly with respect to time. Moreover, for increasing values of Shock-Cowling number the total energy grows rapidly with respect to time.
The Effect of Adding Expanded Polystyrene Beads (EPS) on the Hardened Properties of Concrete
Authors: Salahaldeen A. S. , Al-Hadithi A. I.
Published: December 2022

This study investigated the possibility of producing lightweight concrete using Expanded Polystyrene Beads (EPS), using one reference and five light concrete mixes by replacing coarse aggregates with EPS grains in five volumetric ratios: 20, 40, 60, 80, and 100%. The properties of hardened concrete of all mixed specimens, such as compressive strength, flexural strength, and density, were evaluated. The results showed that the addition of EPS caused an apparent reduction in the mechanical properties of concrete. The compressive strength at 28 days of curing ranged from 13.6 to 1.96MPa, while the rupture modulus ranged from 2.26 to 0MPa. Adding EPS grains as coarse aggregates led to a decrease in the concrete's weight. Replacing the coarse aggregates with EPS grains resulted in lightweight concrete with a density of 1086.5kg/m3.
Assessment of Protective Clothing Used by Chemical Industry Workers in Pakistan
Authors: Ijaz M. , Sahar N. E. , Tariq Z. , Fatima R. , Rasheed Z. , Tariq M. , Munir Dar H.
Published: December 2022

Protective clothing serves as a barrier against many hazards faced by workers in the industry. This study aimed to investigate the performance of locally manufactured clothing used by workers in the chemical industries in Pakistan. The construction parameters were determined using international test procedures for all samples. Then, these were assessed for their chemical resistance behavior after various laundering intervals, following the ISO 6530:2005 test method. After the investigation, it was observed that the collected samples failed to meet the minimum criteria for penetration and repellency through their structure. The samples were unable to repel a minimum of 95% liquid chemical and penetrated it more than 5%, even at zero wash. These conditions worsened with each washing interval. Clothing materials should always be checked for their performance before use to protect workers at workplace.
Modeling and Simulation of Manufacturing Processes and Systems: Overview of Tools, Challenges, and Future Opportunities
Authors: Alquraish M.
Published: December 2022

Manufacturing is an important part of the modern economy. It is characterized by complexity in terms of systems, approaches, and interactions with intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Numerous efforts have been developed to use modeling and simulation tools to improve manufacturing efficiency and productivity and to achieve maximum quality, especially with the different mutations in the factories of today. This paper reviews the conventional and modern tools used in manufacturing system design and production improvement. Challenges that need to be addressed by the simulation community are discussed in depth. Finally, the evolution, advances, current practices, and future opportunities are discussed in the context of the contemporary manufacturing industry.
Chronic rhinosinusitis of dental origin
Authors: Blecha Jiří , Filipovský Tomáš , Betka Jaroslav , Králová Tereza , Dostálová Lucie , Zavázalová Šárka , Astl Jaromír
Published: December 2022

Chronic rhinosinusitis is a common disease of the nose and paranasal sinuses. We note diseases of dental origin occurring with an increasing regularity. This cause tends to be overlooked. Treatment is longer and more complicated compared to rhinogenic sinusitis due to the higher prevalence of anaerobic bacteria. The treatment can be divided into two main steps. The first is to remove the cause of the odontogenic infection itself, followed by the remediation of secondary nasal cavities using functional endoscopic surgery (FESS). In order to treat this disease properly, inter-disciplinary cooperation between an otorhinolaryngologist and a dentist or oral surgeon is necessary. Conclusions of this paper is to highlight the idea of treating these two seemingly separate issues and procedures into one functional unit that will be most effective and least burdensome for the patient. From my point of view, it seems ideal to address this issue comprehensively. This shortens the treatment time and eliminates the need for the patient to move between different departments. Keywords: apical periodontitis – odontogenic sinusitis – oroantral fi stula – maxillary sinusitis of dental origin – endoscopic sinus surgery – root canal infection
Effective doses in chest and abdominal radiography following the ICRP recommendations of 1991 and 2007 in a regional hospital.
Authors: Egbe N. O. , Inyang S. O.
Published: December 2022

Background: In 2007, the International Commission for Radiological Protection (ICRP), published a new set of tissues and tissue weighting factors as recommendations in the ICRP publication 103. This altered the parameters contributing to the calculation of effective dose, which is normally used as a single indicator of risk. Purpose: To assess the effect of the 2007 review of tissue weighting factors on measured doses in a clinical setting, using patient doses for chest (CXR) and abdominal (AXR) radiography. Materials & Methods: Patient entrance surface doses(ESD) obtained in a dose audit for chest (CXR) and abdomen (AXR) examinations with Harshaw type Lithium Fluoride thermoluminescent dosemeters (LiF-TLD 100) were used in a Monte Carlo calculation software, XDOSE, developed by the National Radiation Protection Board (NRPB) to calculate organ doses. Effective doses (E mSv) were calculated with both the ICRP 1991 and 2007 recommendations of tissue weighting factors. A 2-sample t-statistic was used to test for differences between the results for both recommendations. Tests were at the 95% confidence interval. Results: The mean effective doses for CXR were found to be 0.04 (range 0.019 to 0.092) mSv and 0.03 (range 0.011 to 0.069) mSv for the 1991 and 2007 recommendations, respectively. Mean abdominal effective dose values were 0.78 (range 0.16 to 2.98) mSv for the 1991 wƮ factors, and 0.49 (range 0.099 to 1.97) mSv for the 2007 recommended factors. The mean percentage difference between the effective doses calculated with wƮ recommendations of 1991 and 2007 respectively came to 1.7 ± 0.6 % with a range between 0.8 and 3.3 % for CXR (p < 0.05) and 35.9 ± 5.6 with a range of 20.8 to 42.3%, for AXR (p = 0.05). Conclusion: Effective doses showed statistically significant differences between the values calculated from the 1991 and 2007 wƮ values for chest radiography. There is however, insufficient evidence to accept a difference for the abdominal effective doses. Wider studies are required to confirm this result.
Image Fusion using Waveatom Transform for Medical Applications
Authors: Dr. A. Gokula Chandar  , K. Jayasree  , B. Sivakishore  , K. Pavithra  , G. Meghana  , G. Hemasekhar
Published: December 2022

Image fusion is the process of gathering all the important information of multiple images into a single fused image. It is used in many fields like medical, military, remote sensing etc... Image fusion in a medical field is extensively used by physicians for analysis and treatment, as the fused image contains complementary features present in different medical images obtained from imaging devices. The wave atom transform based medical image fusion is proposed as the potential capabilities of wave atoms have been exploded in many applications like image denoising, fingerprint identification, compression etc. Medical image techniques became important tool for medical diagnosis and treatment. Medical images of different modalities such as MRI, CT, PET, SPECT provide information in a limited domain. In medical resources, MRI and CT images contain structural information whereas PET and SPECT images contain functional Information. Thus, single modality does not provide complete and accurate information, both structural as well as functional information is required. So far, many medical image fusion methods have been developed. The easiest way to perform image fusion is to perform weighted average of input images pixel by pixel. But this method produces side effects such as artifacts & contrast reduction. The proposed method is experimented on various medical images and compared with recent state of fusion methods. Results prove that images obtained from proposed method have better clarity and enhanced information and are practically more helpful for better treatment and quick analysis.
Intrusion Detection System using Regulated Patrolling Robots for Apartments
Authors: M. N. Bhavana  , N.Venkatachalam  , P. Vani  , M. Bhanu  , D. Nagendra Kumar Reddy  , P. Harshavardhan
Published: December 2022

Nowadays robots are incorporated in the job which are often difficult for humans and these robots can be used as an effective alternative for humans. Mobile robots have become a significant topic in the security field Several techniques have been introduced to work with mobile robots and security. Most of these methods are not capable of working in low visibility environments and need to be manually controlled by a person all the time. In this smart security system, a mobile robot acts as an e-patrol in both light and dark environments. The design and implementation of mobile robots consist of three subsystems: The obstacle avoidance, image capturing and alarm indication for theft prevention. By means of which bot can be deployed for surveillance in a defined path with specific intervals.
Analysis of the reasons for the departure of a part of the Serb minority from Croatia during Operation Storm in August 1995
Authors: Nazor Ante , Perković Paloš Andrijana
Published: December 2022

Objective: To investigate the reasons behind the departure of a part of the Serb minority from temporarily occupied areas of the Republic of Croatia, mostly during Operation Storm, and to determine if the departure was instigated by the Croatian police and military forces in August 1995. Methods: We used sources of Serbian, Croatian, and inter-national provenance. Besides publicly available sources, we accessed official documents of the Republic of Serb Krajina (RSK), Serbian and Montenegrin media articles, the pub-lished assessments of Serbian politicians, and the testimo-nies of refugee Serbs that are principally archived at the Croatian Memorial-Documentation Center of the Homeland War, Zagreb, Croatia. Findings: We found evidence that the departure of a part of the Serb minority, which occurred mostly during Operation Storm, was voluntary. Among other sources, we present the RSK administration’s two official and explicit orders for the Serb minority to leave the occupied Croatian ter-ritory, which resulted in their departure to Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H) and Serbia. The accusations that the al-leged brutalities and crimes conducted by Croatian forces and authorities caused the evacuation proved to be inflated and unrelated to the military operation. Conclusion: The departure of a part of the Serb minority from the temporarily occupied territory of the Republic of Croatia, which occurred mostly during Operation Storm in August 1995, was not in response to any actions or threats by Croatia, but was pre-planned by the Serb political and military leadership and was accepted mostly voluntarily by the RSK populatio
Şeyh Sadûk ve Mu‘tezile-İmâmiyye Etkileşimindeki Rolü
Authors: ALTUN Bekir
Published: December 2022

Mu‘tezile ile İmâmiyye arasındaki entelektüel ilişki hicrî ikinci asrın ilk yarısına kadar dayanmaktadır. Erken dönem kaynaklarda bu dönemde yaşayan her iki mezhep âlimlerinin çeşitli konularda birbirini etkilediği zikredilmiştir. İki mezhep arasındaki etkileşimin en somut örnekleri ise Büveyhîler döneminde meydana gelmiştir. Hem Mu‘tezile’nin hem de İmâmiyye’nin önde gelen bazı âlimleri bu dönemde yaşamıştır. Bunlardan biri de dönemin ilk Şiî-İmâmî âlimlerinden Şeyh Sadûk’tur (ö. 381/991-992). Şeyh Sadûk akılcı tutuma menfî yaklaşım gösteren katı bir ahbâr âlimi olarak bilinir. Peki, ahbâra sıkı sıkıya bağlı ve akla önem vermeyen biri olarak bilinen Şeyh Sadûk’un Mu‘tezile-İmâmiyye etkileşiminde nasıl bir rolü olabilir? İşte bu sorunun cevabı Büveyhî emiri Ruknüddevle’nin daveti üzerine gittiği Rey şehrinde Mu‘tezilî Sâhib b. Abbâd ile karşılaşmasından sonraki hayatında saklıdır. Bu nedenle onun fikrî hayatının akla yaklaşımı bakımından Sahîb b. Abbâd’dan önce ve sonra olmak üzere iki dönemde incelenmesi önem arz eder. Bu çalışmada, Şeyh Sadûk’un düşünce dünyasındaki bu değişim incelendikten sonra onun fikirlerine tesir eden Mu‘tezilî fikirler üzerinde durulacaktır.