bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Klasifikasi Penyakit Kanker Payudara Menggunakan Perbandingan Algoritma Machine Learning
Authors: Muntiari Novita Ranti , Hanif Kharis Hudaiby
Published: November 2022

Salah satu penyakit yang sangat ditakuti adalah kanker payudara, kanker payudara termasuk penyakit yang mematikan pada Wanita. Kanker payudara dikelompokkan menjadi dua jenis, yaitu ganas dan jinak. Dalam pengelompokkan jenis ini dibutuhkan metode yang cepat agar dapat membantu dalam pengambilan keputusan. Machine learning adalah bagian dari bidang kecerdasan buatan yang berfokus pada penerapan algoritma dan metode khusus untuk prediksi, pengenalan pola, dan klasifikasi. Sehingga Machine learning dapat membantu dalam mengelompokkan jenis kanker payudara. Penelitian ini menggunakan 7 algoritma yaitu neural network, decision tree, naïve bayes, k-nearest neighbor, logistic regresion, random forest, dan support vector machines dalam mengelompokkan jenis kanker payudara. Dengan pengolahan data menggunakan aplikasi RapidMiner didapat bahwa nilai akurasi dari algoritma logistic regresion, decision tree, naïve bayes dan k-nearest neighbor memiliki nilai akurasi yang sama tinggi yaitu sebesar 95,00%. Sehingga algoritma logistic regresion, decision tree, naïve bayes dan k-nearest neighbor mempercepat pengambilan keputusan dalam memprediksi dalam klasifikasi penentuan jenis kanker payudara.
Ecological groups of xylobiont beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera) in the fresh oak forest of the National Nature Park ‘Gomilshanski Lisy’ (Kharkiv Region, Ukraine)
Authors: Bieliavtsev M. P.
Published: November 2022

In 2019–2021, 204 species of xylobiont beetles from 134 genera of 41 families were found in the fresh oak forest of the National Nature Park ‘Gomilshanski Lisy’. Three species are included into the Red Book of Ukraine, the Red Book of the Kharkiv Region, and the list of the Bern Convention; in addition, 7 more species — in the Red Book of the Kharkiv Region. In terms of the number of species and genera, Staphylinidae dominated, the second place in the number of species was occupied by Curculionidae, but in the number of genera it was inferior to Tenebrionidae and Cerambycidae. In terms of trophic specialization, the leading places are occupied by mycetophages and mixomycetophages (63 species, 31%), saproxylomycetophages and saproxylophages (54 species, 27%), xylophages (34 species, 17%), and predators (29 species, 14%).
Efficiency of insecticides against the sucking phyllophages in apple orchards on drip irrigation in the Eastern Forest-Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Vasyliev S. V.
Published: November 2022

The effect of insecticides on the main pests of apple leaves has been studied. Nine species of phyllophagous insects have been identified. The green apple aphid (Aphis pomі (De Geer, 1773)) and the apple leaf midge (Dasineura mali (Kieffer, 1904)) were of economic importance. Insecticides of different chemical classes (neonicotinoids and ketoenols) were used against the pests. The studied chemical preparations had a high protective effect against the aphids and the gall midge larvae. Movento 100SC, CS (2.0 l/ha) was the most effective insecticide, it had a technical efficiency ranges from 92.6 to 100.0% against the aphid and 86.5–99.1% against the gall midge larvae. The effect of insecticides on the pests varied by year and apple variety. The following averaged data on technical efficiency against the aphid have been obtained: Mospilan, SP (0.3 kg/ha) — 83.3–100.0%, Tamer, SP (0.3 kg/ha) — 90.0–96.4%, Koginor, SL (0.3 l/ha) — 91.3–98.5%, Konfidor 200 SL (0.3 l/ha) — 91.4–97.1%. These insecticides was effectively of 81.1–98.2, 88.9–97.8, 82.8–97.0, and 83.3–97.1% respectively against the larvae of the apple leaf gall midge.
STUDY ON EATING HABITS, LIFESTYLE, NUTRITIONALAND FOOD SAFETY KNOWLEDGE AND BELIEFS AMONG ADOLESCENT POPULATION OF PANTNAGAR [UTTRAKHAND]
Authors: Bora Parul
Published: November 2022

Adolescents is the transition period from childhood to adulthood. As healthy eating habits and lifestyle play important role in enhancing health and
slowing down ageing process but in adolescence eating habits and lifestyle becomes more critical as this stage lays the foundation of healthy
adulthood. Design: A dietary questionnaire was constructed to check the nutritional status and eating pattern of adolescents. Setting: The study
was carried out in the G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand. Subjects:Thirty adolescent subjects, aged 12-
19 years, attending schools were participated in the study. Measures: Eating habits, physical activity, meaning of healthy and unhealthy dietary
habits and food, self-efcacy, barriers affecting healthy food choices, nutritional and food safety are evaluated.
KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE REGARDING DIABETIC FOOT CARE AMONG DIABETIC PATIENTS ATTENDING OUTPATIENT DEPARTMENT IN MINISTRY OF NATIONAL GUARD HEALTH AFFAIRS AL-AHSA, KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA
Authors: Pazhanivelu Vathana , Hazazi Fatima , Abdulwhab Alfaris Raghad
Published: November 2022

Background; Diabetic foot ulcer is a major cause of lower limb amputation. Diabetic foot problems and amputation can be prevented by proper
foot care. Patient's awareness is important in reducing the incidence of foot ulcers and complication. Education of the Patient with diabetes will
lower the rate of foot complications and subsequent amputations. Guidelines regarding proper foot care should be provided to the diabetic patients
is vital important. The study aim was to determine the knowledge and practice regarding diabetic foot care among diabetic patients. Methodology;
The present study is a cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out among 288 patients attending OPD in ministry of National Guard health
Affairs Al-Ahsa, kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Samples were selected from December 2019 to March 2020. Systematic random sampling technique
was done to collect the data. The data was collected after obtaining consent from all subjects. Information related to demographic variables and
knowledge, practice questionnaire survey was collected using interview technique. There were 10 items inclusive of each knowledge and practice
components regarding diabetes foot care was selected. SPSS version 20 was used for analysis. Results; The study report showed that 53.8% of
patients had adequate level of knowledge regarding diabetes, 43.5% of patients had intermediate level of knowledge and 2.8% of patients had
inadequate level of knowledge.ly 30.6% of patients had good practice and 51% of patients had very fair practice and also 18.4% of patients doing
poor practice.
IMPACT OF SHIFT WORK ON SLEEP QUALITY AMONG SECURITY GUARDS
Authors: Singh Shivangi , Kiran U. V. , Pandey Padmini
Published: November 2022

The current assess is to study the impact of sleep quality among security guards. The data for the current study was gathered using a systematic
questionnaire and interview schedule, which include general prole, occupational prole and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scale. The
study were randomly selected, working in same eld 150 respondents. The good sleep quality was observed in permanent based security guards as
they sleep maximum number of hours at night (µ=1.17) and least step disturbance (µ=1.33). Temporary based Security guards met maximum step
disturbed sleep (µ=1.57) as compare to contractual (µ= 1.56) and daily wages (µ=1.47). It was found that security personnels work both in day and
night faced maximum sleep latency (µ=1.74), habitual sleep efciency and sleep disturbance (µ=1.58). Good sleep quality was observed in
permanent based security guards. The study clears that sleeping quality is largely depend on the shift works which need to be inspect, more research
and make precise strategies to mitigate the issues.
EVALUATION OF PERFUSION INDEX IN PREDICTING SUCCESSFUL SUPRACLAVICULAR BRACHIAL PLEXUS BLOCK FOR UPPER LIMB SURGERIES: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Kumar Yadav Ramesh , Chand Meena Satish
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Sensory and motor function assessments to evaluate success of peripheral nerve block are time consuming subjective means.
Present study aimed to evaluate perfusion index (PI), as an objective indicator of success of supraclavicular blockade. Material and Methods:
This Observational study included 90 patients aged 18 to 60 years, ASA grade I &II, undergoing elective unilateral upper limb surgery under
brachial plexus block, performed using ultrasonography. All patients were continuously monitored for PI using pulse oximeter. Simultaneously,
block was also assessed for sensory and motor blockade at every 5 minutes interval. Block was declared as failed, if there was no sensory or motor
blockade after 30 minutes of injecting LA mixture. The PI ratio was calculated as the ratio between the PI at 10 min post injection and the PI at
baseline. Results: Block was successful in 90% cases. In blocked arm an increase in PI was observed compared to unblocked arm from 5 to 20 min
post anesthesia (p<0.01). A successful block was paralleled by an increase in PI compared to unsuccessful block (p<0.001). The PI ratio was also
higher in successful block as compared to unsuccessful block (p<0.001). For identifying successful block, Area under ROC curve for both PI and PI
ratio at 10 minutes after the anaesthetic injection was 1.000. At the optimal cutoff point of PI>3.48, and PI ratio of >1.77, a Sensitivity and
Specicity of 100% was achieved. Conclusion: Perfusion Index and Perfusion Index ratio is a useful, simple, early and objective assessment tool
for evaluation of success and failure of supraclavicular nerve block.
ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE AND PLASMID ANALYSIS OF BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM CHILDREN WITH BACTEREMIA AND MALARIA IN EKITI STATE
Authors: K. B. Fapetu , Bola O Ojo , O. T Oyekale , A. O Oluyege
Published: November 2022

Increased resistance of bacteria isolated from children with bacteremia and malaria has being reported to be due to lack of laboratory investigations
before antibiotics are prescribed alongside antimalaria. Therefore this study was carried out to determine the rate of resistance of bacteria isolated
from children with bacteremia and malaria. A total of 34 bacteria strains belonging to 4 genera were isolated out of which 44.1% were E. coli, 29.4%
were Staphylococcus aureus, 17.7% were Pseudomonas aeruginosa and 8.8% were Salmonella typhi. Fourteen (7.5%) of the children had
concomitant bacteremia and malaria, Thirty seven (19.9%) had malaria only while 20 (10.8%) had bacteremia only. Twelve (80%) of the isolated
E.coli exhibited the highest resistance to augmentin while 6(60%) of the staph aureus exhibited the highest resistance to augmentin and ceftriaxone.
Two (66.6%) of the salmonella typhi showed the highest resistance to ampicillin and ceftriaxone, while 3(50%) of the pseudomonas exhibited the
highest resistance to gentamicine. The plasmid analysis of the selected antibiotic resistance bacteria shows that there are detectable plasmid in
3(37.5%) of the isolates. The post curing of the isolates containing plasmid shows that the resistance in E.coli was not plasmid mediated while the
resistance in Staphylococcus aureus was plasmid mediated. In conclusion the result shows that the rate of antibiotic resistance is high among the
children examined and it is not all the children who have malaria that also have bacteremia, therefore a proper laboratory test should be carried out
before antibiotics is accompanied by antimalaria.
DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE AND FREQUENCY OF EYELID AND CONJUNCTIVAL TUMORS; A NORTH INDIAN PERSPECTIVE.
Authors: Choudhary Rohini , Jabeen Asma , Sharma Ashok K , Sawhney Ashish
Published: November 2022

Background: Eyelid and conjunctival tumors are the most common tumors that are encountered by an ophthalmologist. There are innumerable benign and malignant tumors of eyelids and conjunctiva owing to their histological structure. Proper diagnosis both clinically and on histopathological examination helps in appropriate management in cases of both benign and malignant lesions. The purpose of this study was to assess the demographic prole and frequency of eyelid and conjunctival tumors in patients presenting in our OPD. Materials And Methods: A total of 78 patients attending our Eye OPD presenting with eyelid or conjunctival tumors were admitted in hospital and underwent surgical management or excision biopsy and specimens were sent for histopathological examination. The purpose was to study the demographic prole and frequency of benign and malignant eyelid and conjunctival tumors in patients presenting in our hospital. Results: Out of 78 patients, 42(53.84%) were cases of eyelid tumors and 36(46.15%) were of conjunctival growths. Mean age of presentation in cases of eyelid tumors was 54(range 3-75) years and conjunctival tumors was 40(range 8-68) years. Benign lesions were more common than malignant in both eyelids and conjunctiva. Females were affected more than males. Conclusion: In our study, we observed that most frequently observed eyelid and conjunctival growths were benign. Mostly growths were seen in females and study population was largely from rural areas who had cosmetic issues or visual disturbances as main complaints.
PHENOTYPIC DETECTION OF METALLO BETA LACTAMASE IN CARBAPENEM RESISTANT ACINETOBACTER SPECIES IN INTENSIVE CARE UNIT IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Singh Deopa Mohan , Gupta Neelam , Srivastava Divakar , Kumar Goyal Rahul , Garg Ayush
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Acinetobacter causes a wide range of illness in debilitated and hospitalized patients. Carbapenem resistance in Acinetobacter species is an emerging problem and is a cause of concern as many nosocomial infections with Acinetobacter species are resistant to most other antibiotics. The present study was aimed to study metallo-β-lactamase (MBL) production in Acinetobacter species. Data Material and Methods: was collected retrospectively from October 2021 to March 2022. Out of all the clinical samples obtained (respiratory secretions, pus, blood & urine), all Carbapenem resistant isolates of Acinetobacter species were included. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was done by standard Kirby Bauer disk diffusion method. MBL detection was done by imipenem-EDTA combined disk method and Modied Hodge test. Out of total Results: 325 Acinobacter isolates isolated from intensive care unit (ICU), 228 were found to be carbapenem (Imipenem & Meropenem) resistant and these were further processed for MBL production. Out of 228 Carbapenem resistant Acinetobacter isolates 198 (86.84%) and 170 (74.56%) were found MBL producer by Combined Disc test and Modied Hodge Test respectively. This Conclusion: study demonstrated that multidrug resistant strains of Acinetobacter are common in ICU of tertiary care hospitals. Unwarranted and unrestricted usage of antibiotics and production of MBL is associated with emergence of resistance in nosocomial pathogens. Regular monitoring and documentation of carbapenem resistant is crucial in developing strategies to control infection due to these bacteria.
ACHILLES TENOTOMY FOR CHRONIC NON-HEALING DIABETIC FOOT ULCERATION: A CASE SERIES
Authors: Maharajh Sandeep , Hassranah Samara , Harnanan Dave , Naraynsingh Vijay
Published: November 2022

The prevalence of non-healing diabetic foot ulcers in increasing and its management continues to be a challenge with high rates of progression and
recurrence. The Achilles tendon in diabetics undergoes microscopic reorganization leading to its shortening. The resulting equinus deformity,
combined with neuropathy and arthropathy, may cause pressure ulcers to form on the plantar aspect of the forefoot. Without ofoading the pressure
at these points, the lesions remain open. Lengthening of the Achilles tendon restores normal range of motion of the ankle and decreases pressure
facilitating ulcer healing. This short, same day procedure, done under local anaesthesia allows immediate extension of the tendon. Fourteen
patients with non-healing ulcers had tenotomies. Ankle dorsiexion before and after was documented and time taken for the ulcers to heal post
operatively recorded. All patients showed immediate improvement in the amount of ankle extension postoperatively; ulcer healing was achieved
on average by 8 weeks. One patient has recurrence of ulceration at 15 months postoperatively. Follow up time was 18 months. Achilles tendon
lengthening is an easy, safe, same day procedure for diabetic patients and should be considered as an option for non-healing pressure ulcers to the
soles of their feet.
Next Generation Operating System based on Resource Governance Model
Authors: Wang Changsheng
Published: November 2022

The kernel is the core part of the operating system. At present, four types of kernels are widely available: monolithic kernels, microkernels, hybrid kernels, and exokernels. These kernel architectures are either too tightly-coupled, like monolithic kernels, put too many modules into the kernel, or too free, like exokernels, allow users to freely develop core features such as IPC, Virtual Memory, etc, or have no rules, like hybrid kernels, kernel modules organization is uncontrolled. In recent years, to solve these problems,  resource management concept frequently appears in industry and academia. Although resource management concept makes resources in OSes orderly, no existing OSes or software systems can modify and extend management rules dynamically.

This paper proposes a resource governance model that places resources such as applications, hardware, and rules into the model. Through unified governance, the organization of resources is more orderly. At the same time, the model allows users to modify and extend resource management rules by separating rules from resources. In addition, it also ensures the security of key resources in OSes and high performance of rule execution. We believe that OSes will enter resource governance age from  resource management age in the near future.
Pengaruh Komite Audit, Kualitas Audit, dan Konservatisme Akuntansi terhadap Tax Avoidance
Authors: S.T. Tahilia Angela Merici , Sulistyowati Sulistyowati , Wasif Said Khaerul
Published: November 2022

This study aims to examine the influence of the Audit Committee, Audit Quality, and Accounting Conservatism on Tax Avoidance in Consumer Goods sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018-2021 period. The method used in this study is associative with a form of causal relationship with a quantitative approach. The population used in this study was 75 Consumer Goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2018-2021. The selected samples based on the purposive sampling method were 11 companies. The data used is secondary data. The collected data was analyzed using the Eviews 9 program. Based on the results of processed data, the results of this study show that 1) The Audit Committee has a positive and significant influence on Tax Avoidance 2) Audit Quality has a positive and significant influence on Tax Avoidance, while 3) Accounting Conservatism does not have a significant influence on Tax Avoidance.
Effect of Coconut Husk Layer on the Behavior of Industrial Helmet
Authors: Shivhare Yogesh , Narwariya Manoj , Sharma Chaitanya , Verma Vijay , Pandey Arun
Published: November 2022

All helmets are designed to prevent head injury of wearer by captivatingmomentum and preventing infiltration. Aside from the ability to absorb energy, their volume and weight are also essential considerations, as increase in both will increase the danger of damage to the user's body parts. Annually, several construction laborswere killed or critically incapacitateddue to head traumas. Appropriate helmet not only decreases the chances of serious damage but also reduces loss of life. This study focuses on increasing the strength of an industrial helmet. This is carried out altering material system and its combinations and analyzing the improved helmet.The helmet was designed in Solid Works, and the analysis was done with the commercial software Ansys. The total deformation, stress distribution, and total strain were used as performance indicators.
Automobile Exhaust Purification System
Authors: N Dr. Anish M , P Abhiraj , N S Devanand , A Vignesh
Published: November 2022

In accordance with globalization, privatization etc., India is the 5th largest auto market in the world. Along with that, India ranks 3rd in carbon emission as per the data of 2020 proving, the total CO2 emission has been increased to 988.6 tonnes per year. Hence, there is a tremendous increase in air pollution. In some cities, 80% of air pollution is from automobile exhaust. Although coming is an era of e-mobility, the immediate transformation from internal combustion engine to electric vehicle seems to be hectic. This is because of many factors such as expense, charging facility, power etc. Analyzing the difficulty in the rapid face change, suitable techniques can be introduced which can purify and reduce the automobile exhaust minimizing the amount of harmful chemicals in it. The chemicals coming after EGR (Exhaust Gas Re-circulation) include CO2, SO2, NO2, CO and hydrocarbons which could generate particulate matter. These contaminants are a threat to the living beings as well as the archaeological monuments. There exists another fact that the arrival of the vehicle scrappage policy may be an unfortunate hit for the owners having vehicles older than 20 years. Due to the harmful exhaust gas, these are to be scrapped even though they have high performance at the scrapping time. Hence, this project discusses various techniques which can be employed to absorb the hazardous pollutants from the exhaust gas before releasing to the atmosphere. The project explains the various experimental methods including catalysis, honeycomb filtering, UV method etc., resulting in the design of an efficient tail gas purification system in a moving vehicle. Hence, through proper research if the project gives a good result in the purification process, this might be an excellent solution for the above addressed problems.
Review & Study of Design Inputs for Establishing nZEB in Indian Temperate Zone
Authors: Rusia Saket , Kesharwani Sumit , Singh Asmita
Published: November 2022

The continuous increase of emissions of greenhouse gas and mankind’s reliance on exploiting fossil energy accumulation generated an urge to enhance the efficiency of buildings. The main aim of the power industry is to develop a building which consumes least possible energy and to produce low level gas. Consequently, green and energy proficient buildings such as nearly zero energy building (nZEB) has become a global trend. There are various design performance inputs and the prediction by which one can optimize the energy consumption to attain zero energy building. This paper mainly focuses on the optimization of the energy consumption of nZEB. This concept of nZEB has been implemented in various developed countries at a mass level, but India has not taken any significant measures towards achieving the zero-energy concept. This paper investigates significant measures that are currently practising in different countries to achieve a goal of zero energy building and then provide a suggestive measure that should be implemented in India.
Conventional and Intensified Transesterification Process of Biodiesel Production: A Review
Authors: Tiwari Trapti , Gangwar Shweta , Tripathi Kirti , Sharma Akshara , Mishra Vikrant , Awasthi Anoop K.
Published: November 2022

The dependency on fossil fuels is growing day by day with the need of drastic energy demand. Due to concern over diminution of fossil fuels, many researchers have focused on the renewable and unconventional sources of energy in the last decades. Alternative Fuels for transportation are one of those areas of research. In this paper, a concise review of various biodiesel production methods have been presented. First of all, conventional method is presented based on the transesterification reaction and later, a few novel techniques such as microwave irradiation aided, solar energy assisted, ultrasonic cavitation etc. have been depicted and the later part of this paper is an effort to discuss the use of solar energy in the biodiesel production to make it a feasible option for future research in the field of biodiesel production on a larger scale in a cost-effective manner
Synthesis and Characterization of Syntacticfoam
Authors: Singh Rajan , Kumar Gaurav , Sachan Harsh , Sharma Avadesh K
Published: November 2022

'syntactic' means 'putting together'. A composite material synthesized by putting a metal or polymer or a ceramic matrix with hollow spheres (microballoons). This composite material known as syntactic foam. It is used in the field where weight is a constrain as well as it is used for the purpose of energy absorption and for the purpose of heat resistant. Submarines, aircrafts where weight is constrained but also energy absorption capability of the material is a necessity factor. Microballoons have a drawback of low mechanical properties, so to overcame this limitation microballoons are filled with filler materials. This project focuses on the study of different syntactic foam and todetermine their behaviour and characteristics. Also find the different mechanical properties (stress,strain,fracture point, yield).
Development of Tail and Nose Cone for Underwater Vertical Profiler Using Fused Deposition Modelling Technology
Authors: Sequeira Steevan Loyd , Umesh Pruthviraj , K. V Gangadharan
Published: November 2022

Unmanned underwater vehicle (UUV) research is currently a prominent and quite well-known topic for researchers from various engineering disciplines. A wide number of applications for 3D printing technologies have been explored, including robotics, automotive components, food, healthcare, space, marine, etc. This paper introduces the implementation of additive manufacturing technology (3D printing) into marine applications. The use of various 3D printing processes to create complex, cost-effective profiles have recently gained popularity to test the durability of newly designed products. The subsequent sections will explain the development of 3D printed nose and tail cones for the Underwater vehicles which will be used for underwater exploration. The development process is divided into the design of nose and tail cones using Solidworks, a 3D design software, flow analysis for the estimation and reduction of drag, operational depth of 3D printed parts using FEA software ANSYS, and prototyping using fused deposition modelling technology. The developed tail and nose cone were implemented into the vertical profiler and tested at the NITK swimming pool and successfully profiled the vertical column of the pool.
Augmentation of Convective Heat Transfer through various practices: A Review
Authors: Saxena Kushal , Mishra Vikrant , Y.S Rajpoot , Deepak Desh
Published: November 2022

In case of various heat transfer applications, there is a necessity for proper utilization of energy sources. In the previous decades, various practices have been taken into consideration for the enhancement of heat transfer. We can categorize these practices in three types – active, passive and compound practices. All or any individual of these techniques have been applied in many heat exchanger application such as in thermal power plants, automobile sector, process industries, air-conditioning apparatus and chemical industries. This paper is an overview of several methods for the augmentation of heat transfer process and parameters. In most of the methods, the work was focused on increasing the surface area of the heat exchanger or on increasing turbulence using some inserts within the heat exchanger. The later part of this manuscript also depicts heat transfer augmentation using Nano-fluids.
Improving reliability of fuel supply system of high-forced diesel engine with fuel temperature control
Authors:   Mukhametdinov E.M. Galyishev YU.V. Gabsalikhova L.M. Kashapov R.R. Popov K.S. Bashegurov S.V.
Published: November 2022

Modern cars operate in various climatic conditions and have a number of problems, one of which is fuel overheating at elevated ambient temperatures. This article is devoted to solving the problem of improving the reliability of the fuel supply system of a high-speed diesel engine by controlling the temperature of the fuel.

Keywords:
cooling, power supply system, heat exchanger, fuel equipment
Educational and laboratory installation for the study of the characteristics of friction clutches
Authors:   Okladnikov D.L. Grajdantsev E.V. Usov N.E. Litvinov P.S. Grishko G.S.
Published: November 2022

The article presents the stages of designing an educational and laboratory installation for testing the friction clutch of a transport vehicle. The created installation has small mass-dimensional dimensions (desktop), low cost and allows students of transport directions to study with the use of components and elements of clutch couplings used in cars, the device and processes occurring in them. The methodology of laboratory work using the manufactured stand is given.

Keywords:
сar clutch, torsional vibration damper, torque
Improving the efficiency of bus technical service by forming centralized specialized production facilities
Authors: Feklin E.V.
Published: November 2022

The article presents the rationale for the need to centralize the production and technical base in the bus maintenance and repair system. The conceptual scheme of using the "hub" principle in the system of centralized specialized production is described. The work was distributed into groups in descending order of the number of applications and the increase in the complexity of the work. The classification of repair and maintenance enterprises is given. The advantages of universal posts in the system under consideration are substantiated. A model for determining the level of cooperation is described. Recommendations are given for determining the rational ratio of work in centralized specialized industries.

Keywords:
bus, centralized specialized production, production and technical base, maintenance and repair, application, post, labor intensity, efficiency
Hybrid drive system with active trailer for off road vehicles
Authors: Rakov V.A.
Published: November 2022

A layout diagram of the main elements of a hybrid engine of a car with an active trailer is presented. The results of modeling the power of the trailer electric drive at design speeds from 0 to 40 km/h and the maximum weight of the trailer from 1.5 to 4.5 tons are presented. The characteristics of the generator of the tractor car and the electric energy storage device are determined. The concept of "minute energy reserve" is introduced, which characterizes the necessary energy reserve of a traction electric drive to overcome short-term loads. The characteristics of a tractor with a hybrid electric engine are given, as well as other possible layout schemes of the considered power plant.

Keywords:
Active trailer, cross-country vehicle, hybrid engine, snow-covered road, traction calculation, energy reserve
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN QUANTUM LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA DI SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 1 MUARA PADANG
Authors: Oktaviana Rima , Arifin Sujinal , Nizar Harisman
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Quantum Learning terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa di SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Muara Padang dengan Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimen dan desain penelitian “posttest-only control group design”. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa Kelas X SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Muara Padang dengan dua kelas X yang dijadikan sebagai sampel peneltian berjumlah 40 orang. Variabel yang digunakan berupa variabel independen dan variabel dependen. Teknik pengumpulan Data menggunakan tes, kemudian pengujian hipotesisi digunakan uji-t pihak kanan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada kelas eksperimen didapat nilai rata-rata 71,5 dan kelas kontrol 64,7. Sehingga hasil analisis dan kesimpulan didapatkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Quantum Learning terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa di SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Muara Padang.
DEKOMPOSISI GENETIK PERMUTASI PADA SISWA KELAS XII SMA
Authors: Mentari Mentari , Afgani M Win , Septy Liana
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemahaman konsep permutasi ditinjau berdasarkan dekomposisi genetik pada siswa kelas XII SMA. Metode penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari enam siswa kelas XII SMA Tri Dharma Palembang, yaitu dua siswa berkemampuan tinggi, dua siswa berkemampuan sedang dan dua siswa berkemampuan rendah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan memberikan soal tes, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman konsep siswa berdasarkan dekomposisi genetik pada materi permutasi pada siswa berkemampuan tinggi, sedang dan rendah hanya berada pada tahap aksi. Kemampuan pemahaman konsep yang kurang ini, sebagian besar disebabkan oleh pembelajaran permutasi yang hanya terpaku pada rumus bukan pada pemahaman konseptual. Dengan demikian, dekomposisi genetik siswa (rendah, sedang dan tinggi) belum sampai pada tahap skema.
Pengetahuan, Kebijakan, dan Pengendalian Penyakit Antraks pada Ternak di Indonesia
Authors: Islami Robithul , Zahra Siti Fatimatus , Yuniastuti Pramiasih , Pranata Putra Eka Awang , Sefi Mohammad , Widianingrum Desy Cahya
Published: November 2022

Sistem keamanan peternakan terhadap penyakit antraks perlu ditekankan dengan memberikan pengetahuan dan pola sikap masyarakat dalam menghadapi endemi penyakit antraks. Pengetahuan dan pola sikap masyarakat tersebut, dapat dimulai dengan pengenalan penyakit baik dari munculnya penyakit antraks, gejala awal dan akibat ternak yang terinfeksi penyakit antraks, perkembangbiakkan bakteri antraks, penyebaran atau penularan penyakit antrak, pencegahan dan pengobatan penyakit antraks. Bacillus anthracis merupakan penyebab penyakit ini. Penularan terjadi saat ternak terpapar oleh spora bakteri. Bakteri maupun spora dapat bertahan dalam cuaca ekstrim dalam jangka waktu puluhan tahun. Pengendalian penyakit antraks dapat dilakukam secara efektif dengan pemeriksaan kesehatan ternak secara rutin, pengawasan distribusi ternak antar wilayah, program vaksinasi, serta diagnosis penyakit yang akurat sehingga tindakan pengobatan dapat segera dilakukan.
Uwagi o melodii, formie i dziejach staropolskiej pieśni „O przenasławniejsza Panno”
Authors: Kubieniec Jakub
Published: November 2022

Średniowieczna pieśń maryjna O przenasławniejsza została po raz pierwszy wydana przez W.A. Maciejowskiego. Fragment jej nieco innej wersji, zachowany w tekach B. Erzepkiego, ogłosił W. Wydra, a trzeci, nie wydany dotąd przekaz, pochodzi z kancjonału staniąteckiego z 1586 r.. Mimo nieregularnej budowy pieśń była wykonywana w XVI-wiecznych kościołach polskich o czym świadczy m.in. akt fundacyjny propozytury w Mielcu z 1526 r., a także zapis dwóch opracowań organowych w Tabulaturze Jana z Lublina. Rewokalizacje tych opracowań, w którego tenorze cytowana jest melodia pieśni, zaproponowane przez H. Feichta i J. Węcowskiego, budzą poważne wątpliwości, m.in. ze względu na niejasne wskazówki kopisty tabulatury, co do przebiegu formy utworu. Pomocą w rekonstrukcji kompozycji są zapisy pieśni O przenasławniejsze Słowo Boże, opublikowanej we wszystkich edycjach kancjonału Jana Seklucjana (1547, 1550, 1559). Wydawca kancjonałów, Piotr Poźniak, nie odnalazł konkordancji dla tej pieśni w innych źródłach polskich, czeskich i niemieckich, jednak jej melodia z pewnością została zapożyczona z maryjnej pieśni O przenasławniejsza. Kontrafaktura protestancka, zachowująca incypit katolickiego utworu miała zapewne podtekst polemiczny, przeciwstawiając kultowi maryjnemu oddanie dla Słowa Bożego. Przekaz z kancjonałów Seklucjana pozwala ustalić oryginalną wersyfikację pieśni maryjnej (składa się ona z sześciu, a nie siedmiu wersów, jak w edycji Maciejowskiego), a także zweryfikować mylące, jak się zdaje, wskazówki wykonawcze tabulatury. Ewentualnego wzorca dla O przenasławniejsza nie udało się odnaleźć, jednak jest możliwe, że jej twórca inspirował się melodią pieśni Depromemus laudes, której pierwszy zapis pochodzi z kancjonału Franusa (1505). Na końcu artykułu przedstawiono rekonstrukcję pieśni maryjnej w oparciu o przekazy Seklucjana i Tabulatury Jana z Lublina, a także transliterację i transkrypcję przekazu staniąteckiego.
Dominikańskie procesje różańcowe i tradycja śpiewanych różańców na ziemiach polskich w świetle procesjonału PL-Kd 75L oraz innych źródeł XVIII i początku XIX wieku
Authors: Grabiec Dominika
Published: November 2022

Procesjonał sygn. 75L z krakowskiego Archiwum Polskiej Prowincji oo. Dominikanów jest prawdopodobnie jedynym zachowanym rękopiśmiennym procesjonałem dominikańskim z czasów potrydenckich. Pomimo skromnych rozmiarów jest to księga szczególna ponieważ zawiera unikatowy zapis czytań, modlitw i śpiewów przeznaczonych na uroczystą procesję w święto Obrzezania oraz czytań na procesję w święto Różańca, a także liczne wzmianki o aktywnym udziale Arcybractwa Różańcowego, prowadzącego śpiew różańca w trakcie pochodu także w święto Bożego Ciała oraz pieśni wielkanocnych podczas procesji rezurekcyjnej. Rękopis mógł powstać w drugiej połowie XVIII w., na co wskazują m.in. jego cechy kodykologiczne oraz warianty tekstów modlitw różańcowych zbieżne z wersją zamieszczoną w drukowanym modlitewniku z 1752 r. Każdy z sześciu odnalezionych podczas kwerendy przekazów różańców różni się w jakimś stopniu od pozostałych wariantami językowymi, kolejnością oraz ilością modlitw, wskazówkami dotyczącymi sposobu jego odmawiania, a nawet treścią wybranych strof pieśni. Ta rozbudowana, śpiewana forma różańca, przypominająca godziny brewiarzowe, ukształtowała się na początku XVII w. w Rzymie, następnie upowszechniła w całych Włoszech, a później także w innych krajach. Do Polski dotarła ona najpóźniej na początku XVIII w. i została przetłumaczona w całości z języka łacińskiego na polski, także gregoriański hymn zastąpiony został jego polskim tłumaczeniem z nową melodią. W polskiej wersji dodane zostały też pieśni poprzedzające każdą z części oraz krótkie śpiewane strofy zastępujące medytacje poprzedzające poszczególne tajemnice różańcowe. O powszechnej znajomości śpiewanych różańców w dawnej Polsce świadczą nie tylko zachowane egzemplarze drukowanych modlitewników i śpiewników, wydawane w różnych ośrodkach, m.in. w Krakowie, Poznaniu, Warszawie i Wilnie, ale także wzmianki o nich w Opisie obyczajów Jędrzeja Kitowicza oraz w dominikańskim Procesjonale 75L.
Karmelitańskie kapele w Rozdole i Horodyszczu w XVIII wieku
Authors: Bebak Marek
Published: November 2022

W trakcie kwerendy przeprowadzonej w pierwszym kwartale 2022 roku w Archiwum OO. Karmelitów w Krakowie na Piasku w ramach projektu zatytułowanego „Kultura muzyczna karmelitów w dawnej Rzeczpospolitej (XVII–XVIII w.) – rekonesans badawczy”, zwrócono uwagę na dwa inwentarze – niewykorzystane dotąd źródła historyczne, w których znajdują się informacje na temat działalności kapel muzycznych w kościołach karmelitańskich w Rozdole i Horodyszczu w XVIII wieku. Inwentarze te nie były wcześniej znane badaczom. Odnotowano w nich instrumentarium i muzykalia, jakie mieli do dyspozycji muzycy karmelitańscy w II połowie XVIII wieku. Niestety spis muzykaliów z Rozdołu ogranicza się jedynie do podania gatunków (msze, litanie, nieszpory, symfonie, plankty itd.), natomiast z Horodyszcza przynosi jedynie ogólną informację, że „papiery muzyczne rożne znajdują się w szafie przy kapeli”. Z obu inwentarzy wynika również, że obsada kapel w Rozdole i Horodyszczu obejmowała skrzypce, oboje, trąbki, waltornie, a także instrumenty klawiszowe (organy lub pozytyw). Zespoły te mogły zatem wykonywać bieżący, zróżnicowany gatunkowo repertuar. Inwentarze przynoszą cenne informacje o życiu muzycznym mniejszych ośrodków karmelitańskich, zlokalizowanych na wschodzie dawnej Rzeczpospolitej, i zmieniają naszą wiedzę na temat działalności muzycznej  karmelitów w tym okresie.
„Nestor muzyków polskich”? Józef Brzowski i jego rodzina w świetle dokumentów metrykalnych
Authors: Fatalski Tomasz
Published: November 2022

Józef Brzowski (1805–1888) był jedną z ważniejszych postaci warszawskiego życia muzycznego XIX wieku. Dotychczas data jego urodzenia nie była potwierdzono źródłowo. W wyniku kwerendy w księgach metrykalnych warszawskiej parafii św. Andrzeja odnalazłem metrykę chrztu Brzowskiego z 18 kwietnia 1805 roku, urodzonego w domu przy ulicy Leszno pod numerem hipotecznym 703, odpowiadający późniejszemu numerowi domu 62. Do metryki chrztu załączone zostało sprostowanie z 1835 roku dotyczącego błędnego zapisu nazwiska muzyka w pierwotnym dokumencie.

Rodzice kompozytora, Karol Brzowski (ok. 1768 – 1831?) i Tekla z domu Przeździecka (ok. 1773 – 1851), mieli oprócz syna prawdopodobnie cztery córki (personalia trzech z nich są znane): Karolinę (1798?–1813), uczennicę Szkoły Dramatycznej, Zofię (1800–1879), aktorkę Teatru Narodowego zamężną z Karolem Kurpińskim, oraz Teklę Klementynę (1809–1811).

Józef Brzowski ożenił się w 1835 roku z Anną Elżbietą Dückert z domu Ketschon (1795?–1843), wdową po Karolu Fryderyku Dückercie (ok. 1764 – 1834); córką Brzowskiego była Jadwiga Wawrzyna (1830 – po 1892), ochrzczona dopiero po ślubie rodziców. Muzyk w 1849 roku zawarł drugie małżeństwo z Florentyną Górecką (1819?–1905), z którą miał syna Aleksandra (1843–1858), ucznia Szkoły Dramatycznej, ochrzczonego – podobnie jak jego starsza siostra – po ślubie rodziców. Józef Brzowski zmarł 3 lub 4 grudnia 1888 roku; rozbieżności wynikają z różnych dat zapisanych w akcie zgonu i na nagrobku kompozytora oraz podanych w prasie.

Jadwiga Wawrzyna Brzowska była pianistką międzynarodowej sławy, koncertującą od 1840 roku. Podczas pobytu w Nowym Orleanie w 1860 roku Brzowska wzięła ślub z francuskim konsulem Eugène’em Augustem Méjanem (1814–1874). Brzowska-Méjan zmarła po 1892 roku, być może po 1903 roku.

Brzowski był jednym z ważniejszych muzyków w Warszawie, jednak krótko po śmierci został zapomniany. Być może relacje rodzinno-towarzyskie (choćby powinowactwo z Karolem Kurpińskim czy przyjaźń z Fryderykiem Chopinem), a nie talent kompozytorski, otworzyły mu drogę do kariery.
Iwona Lindstedt, „«Piszę tylko muzykę». Kazimierz Serocki”, Kraków 2020
Authors: Draus Agnieszka
Published: November 2022

Recenzja książki: Iwona Lindstedt, „Piszę tylko muzykę”. Kazimierz Serocki, Kraków 2020.
Książka Iwony Lindstedt o Serockim to jedna z najbardziej wartościowych propozycji PWM-u, adresowana do szerokiego odbiorcy. Jest lekturą wymagającą i obszerną, gdyż wymyka się kategorii popularnych dziś wydań kieszonkowych, ocierających się niebezpiecznie o zarzut „wszystkiego i niczego jednocześnie“. Nie uwodzi również czytelnika socjotechniczną narracją odbrązawiania mitów czy sensacyjnych wątków - które są może i poczytnie atrakcyjne, lecz nieraz dalekie od tzw. prawdy możliwie najsilniej zobiektywizowanej. Stanowi za to rzetelny, porządnie udokumentowany obraz kompozytora i jego dzieła, od genezy do rezonansu, z całą mocą należnej mu powagi, ale z lekkością języka powieści, która wciąga w historię postaci absolutnie dla polskiej kultury wyjątkowej.
Patient’s Own Medication Use During Hospitalization
Authors: Abdul Nasir Hamimatul Hayat , Dhaliwal Jagjit Singh , Goh Hui Poh , Ming Long Chiau , Wee Daniel Vui Teck , Goh Khang Wen , Sritharan Ganesh , Ali Majid , Kassab Yaman Walid
Published: November 2022

Medication wasting has been adding to the cost burden on the healthcare system. Sustainable interventions such as using patients’ own medications have been implemented to upgrade the medicine management system. This review aimed to describe the studies related to patients’ own medication in hospital settings to explore its positive impacts. Current literature has studied the impact of using patients’ own medicines from cost-effectiveness, clinical, and patient safety perspectives. The economic impact was represented by determining the cost saved after implementing the patient’s own medications intervention. On the other hand, the efficacy of patient care was proven by reducing the frequency of medication error and prevalence of drug-drug interactions as the intervention was implemented. Patients’ knowledge of their medications was also proven to be improved with their own medicines during hospitalization, improving their adherence to their medication treatment. Improving patients' adherence to and knowledge of their prescriptions during hospitalization may also aid in the reduction of hospital readmissions, which could result in a net economic return.
INFRASTRUCTURE IMPROVEMENT OF FUTURE CONTRACTS ON AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS FOR FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
Authors: HRECHANIUK Liudmyla
Published: November 2022

The article examines how the infrastructure of the futures market is being improved for agricultural products. It is proved that the regulation of the exchange market of agricultural products should include protection of the integrity of market prices, as the damage caused to the market is not limited to the loss of its direct participants, to maintain confidence, and confidence in the market for risk management makes it impossible to circumvent tax restrictions. It is determined that the components of an efficient infrastructure function harmoniously and smoothly. It is substantiated that an important problem of the exchange market infrastructure is the limited accredited elevators, which prevents the use of futures on agricultural products as a

hedging tool. It is outlined that the infrastructure of the futures market for agricultural products largely depends on the infrastructure of the grain market as a whole, which is currently in poor condition. The current state of infrastructure and logistics of the grain market is highlighted and substantiated that a qualitative change in the current situation requires large-scale moderni-zation, reconstruction and construction of new facilities at all stages of agricultural production.

The purpose of this study is to improve the infrastructure of the market of futures contracts for agricultural products to manage financial risks and prospects for their further development.

Methods. The basis of the study is the current legal framework, legislation, regulations, instruct-tional materials, textbooks, special literature. The article used general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, specific methods of analysis: grouping, comparison, systematic and others.

Results. Based on the study, it is proved that the infrastructure of the futures market for agricul-tural products is a set of organizations and institutions that help this market to work effectively and should be inextricably linked with the commodity exchange. It is also studied and determined that the market infrastructure, as a system of institutions and organizations (banks, exchanges, fairs, insurance companies, consulting and information and marketing firms, etc.), providing free movement of goods and services in the market.

Keywords: market infrastructure, futures, futures contracts, financial risks, financial risk management.