bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Data Analytics-Based Media Synergy Improvement Plan in the Era of Mobile, SNS, and MCN Media: The Network Analysis of Media Consumption Unit
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Lee Soobum , Bong Yonkun , Oh Yoonsuk
Published: December 2022

This study calculated an analysis index to measure the synergy value of advertising media for each media consumption unit by data analytics methodology, away from the framework of defining the advertising media value of terrestrial TV based on ratings (listening rate, subscription rate, page view), which is a quantitative indicator of total delivery. Specifically, in the media consumption network in the era of mobile, SNS, and MCN, the betweeness centrality plays a role in finding the media consumption unit ('platform-time zone') that has the greatest control over communication or information flow.
The value of the 'platform-time zone' node with a high betweeness centrality as an advertising medium is to increase the advertising value by linking word of mouth effects or comments of consumers. In addition, practical guidelines on how to operate multi-platform media mix that optimizes overall media synergy using these analysis indicators in the context of SNS and MCN media consumption through mobile were proposed. In this process, it has practical implications in that it proposed the optimal media mix between potential competitive brands and the media mix required to find potential advertisers suitable for a given media consumption unit based on the buyer-graphics of a specific product group.
An Analysis of the Effect of Housing Environmental Factors and Perceived Value on Housing Satisfaction in Apartment Houses
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Nguyen Thanh-Minh , Yoon Sang-Bok , Lee Hyun-Kyung , Kim Myeong-In , Choi Jae-Seong
Published: December 2022

Since the 1970s, rapid economic growth and urban concentration of the population have caused serious housing shortages in urban areas, and the government has implemented a policy to build and distribute high-rise apartment houses in large quantities. However, as the living standard of the people improves along with economic development, residents' interest in improving the quality of the residential environment is increasing, and it is necessary to find a strategy to improve the quality of apartment houses and to improve the quality of life. Therefore, this study investigated the residential environment factors of apartments that affect residents' housing satisfaction and the perceived value of residents, and identified the mediating role of perceived value in the relationship between the residential environment factors of apartments as follows. First, among the residential environment factors, safety, health, and economy were found to have a positive effect on the residential satisfaction of apartment houses, and among the residential environment factors, safety, convenience, health, economy, aesthetics, and sociality had a significant positive effect on the perceived value of apartment houses. In addition, the perceived value of apartment houses was found to have a significant positive effect on housing satisfaction, and the perceived value of apartment houses played a significant mediating role in the gap between the residential environment factors of apartment houses and housing satisfaction.
Akuisisi Bukti Digital Pada Aplikasi Michat di Smartphone Menggunakan Metode National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
Authors: Soni Soni , Hayami Regiolina , Muhammad Hamadi
Published: December 2022

The development of technology in the world of mobile devices is growing. However, these developments have a detrimental impact, one of which is cybercrime. Cybercrime is a crime that uses information technology. One of the smart phone technologies which includes cases of cybercrime that are often found in Indonesia include online prostitution of minors. This is done by utilizing social media, namely Michat as a medium of communication. The “chat with nearby users” feature by uploading a status that  can be connected to the surrounding area within a certain radius and after being connected, the actor and his potential customer will negotiate and transact with each other until they finally meet. To eliminate digital evidence in the form of conversations in messages, usually perpetrators will delete the history of messages that produce data that can be used as evidence and perpetrators who can avoid legal traps, which are ultimately online. prostitution will be rampant. For online prostitution activities, it is necessary to carry out mobile forensics to find evidence which is then useful to be given to the authorities. This research uses the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) method.
Comparative analysis of criteria for local strength of ship structures made of composite materials
Authors: Korolev Sergei A. , Nazarov Albert G.
Published: December 2022

The application of composite materials in shipbuilding provides undeniable advantages in the mass characteristics of structures. However, the achievement of these advantages is associated with the reasonable application of design methods for such structures. The article discusses the features of the most commonly used standards and rules, compares the results of test calculations, and gives recommendations for improving Russian regulatory documents. The task was set to create software designed to calculate structures made of composites for the Russian market.
Peculiarities of parallel operation of diesel-generator units of a ship power plant
Authors: Popov Sergey V. , Burmakin Oleg A. , Malyshev Yuriy S.
Published: December 2022

The study of the operation of power stations existing on ships shows the need to ensure reliable parallel operation of diesel generators (DGs). It is known that the main reason for the unstable parallel operation of the DG is a small or different droop of the mechanical characteristics of the drive motors. A study of the parallel operation of diesel generator sets at a ship power plant, consisting of four generators with electronic speed controllers that provide the necessary droop, also showed its instability. The measurements and consideration of physical processes revealed an uneven distribution of reactive power due to differences in the external characteristics of the generators. The elimination of instability is possible only by introducing additional devices and fine-tuning the regulators to obtain the external characteristics of generators with the similar droop. The trouble-free operation of the proposed system was confirmed by long-term tests during the operation of the ship in normal mode during navigation.
Problems of northern import in the regions of Siberia and ways to solve them
Authors: Buneev Vladimir A. , Sinitsyn Mikhail G. , Sedunova Marina V.
Published: December 2022

The geographical boundaries of the territory of Siberia and the reference zones of the Arctic development have been clarified. The results of the analysis of natural resources and mineral deposits are presented. In particular, the Yamalo-Nenets zone: gas -66%, oil and condensate - 20% of the all–Russian reserves; Taimyro-Turukhanskaya: coal-77.6, nickel- 71%; North Yakut: antimony mining 100%, diamonds 98%, tin 40%. The development of their and other minerals is relevant in solving the problems of the development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. Their implementation is largely due to the availability of transport infrastructure in the studied regions and the effectiveness of the organization of Northern delivery. The transport infrastructure is represented by all types of transport. It is most developed in the Yamalo-Nenets zone and less in the North Yakut zone. The development strategy provides for major investment projects. To solve the problems of the effectiveness of the organization of Northern delivery, the developed methodological tools are proposed, which is based on the relevant theoretical
Methodology for determining the optimal territorial location of transport and logistics terminals on river transport
Authors: Nichiporuk Andrey O. , Kartashova Olga I. , Gancherenok Igor I.
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the problem of determining the optimal location of cargo terminals in the cargo delivery system. The methods and approaches by which this task is traditionally solved are considered. Based on the analysis of scientific publications, it was concluded that it is advisable to use the center of gravity method of cargo flows to solve the indicated problem. Proposals have been made to finalize this approach, taking into account a number of additional criteria that are important for interested participants in the transport and logistics delivery system. The methodology for determining the optimal location of the terminal in the system of cargo transportation along the international transport corridor with the participation of river transport has been developed and presented. The results of testing of the methodology on the reference example on grain transportation within the framework of the international transport corridor "North-South" are given. Conclusions were drawn on the possibility of using the proposed methodology in the formation of a reference network of terminals in transport and logistics systems for the delivery of goods in international and regional traffic, as well as possible directions for its development.
The impact of the pandemic on the maritime transport of the Far Eastern region
Authors: Zaostrovskikh Elena A.
Published: December 2022

The current pandemic has dealt a serious blow to the global market of the transport and logistics system. With the closure of borders, a sharp decline in demand for goods, the growth of the dollar, the volume of cargo traffic at the local and global levels has significantly decreased. The usual logistics schemes in the conditions of the pandemic ceased to operate, and many logistics companies were on the verge of economic collapse. Maritime transport was one of the first to suffer from the pandemic. Working under difficult conditions and restrictions, he continued to carry out his functions for the transportation of goods and passengers. However, the scale of the pandemic in the maritime transport of the Far Eastern region has not yet been determined, and its consequences have not been fully studied. In this regard, the regularities of the development of the port industry and shipping in the Far Eastern region during the pre-pandemic and pandemic periods are investigated. The negative consequences of the impact of the pandemic on maritime transport have been studied, the reasons for the "lengthening" of project deadlines, reducing the number of ship trips to ports, and the problems of reducing passenger traffic, including cruise shipping, have been studied. It is concluded that the pandemic has had an indirect rather than a direct impact on the maritime transport of the Far Eastern region.
Investigation of the current state of the tailwater of the Nizhny Novgorod hydroelectric power station, taking into account channel deformations and the effect of dredging
Authors: Shestova Marina V. , Dobrinina Aleksandra V.
Published: December 2022

Integrated waterworks on rivers have a great impact on the state of natural waterways. With the commissioning of hydroelectric facilities and reservoirs that regulate river flow, a new hydrological and channel regime is created; the intensity and nature of channel processes change. The regulation of the runoff by hydropower systems introduces changes in the travel and navigation conditions of the river in question, especially in the lower pools. In this paper, an assessment is made of the current state of the lower pool of the Nizhny Novgorod hydroelectric power station, which is one of the areas limiting navigation throughout the entire unified deep-water system of the Russian Federation. The results of studies of the effect of dredging on the level regime of the tailwater are also presented.
Ships system for supplying the active substance to the contaminated area
Authors: Petrashev Sergey V. , Panasenko Andrey A. , Moskalenko Oleg V.
Published: December 2022

Due to the increase in cargo turnover, cargo operations and the number of ships transit through the Northern Sea Route, a great increase in the number and total amount of oil pollution from ships in the polar region is predicted. The article provides information about the distance of oil pollution places from the bases of forces and means for oil spill cleanup. The data on the command structure and their equipment are presented. The necessity of taking measures to eliminate oil pollutions as soon as possible is represented. For the implementation of prompt response to oil pollution, a system for supplying an active substance to the pollution zone is proposed, its composition and principle of operation are described. The STRG brand sorbent was chosen as the active substance. The authors express an opinion about the required use of such systems on icebreakers, supplier ships in the oil fields and rescue ships.
The effect of preparatory bridge simulator training on development of situation awareness skills of watchkeepers
Authors: Evidente Luis G. , Kannan Karthik , Loginovsky Vladimir A. , Mori Yusuke , Shoshin Artur R.
Published: December 2022

The paper deals with the concept of situational awareness of Officer of the Watch (OOW). For the purpose of the paper 100 accident investigation reports were analysed and it was concluded that lack of SA was a main contributing factor in the most of accidents. The issue of simulator training is also considered in the article. The analysis of STCW competencies and methods of competency demonstration for initial OOW certification was performed and it was found that a major part of competencies can be acquired through simulator training, including some of bridge watchkeeping competencies. Nowadays candidates for the first certification (cadets) join ships for their fist on-board training (OBT) without having any watchkeeping experience, so they have to acquire all relevant skills on board. Taking this into account, the authors propose to arrange preliminary bridge simulator training for cadets prior to their first OBT in order to develop basic watchkeeping and SA skills. The authors also consider the idea to reduce OBT time through appropriate simulator training. To support these ideas a group of acting seafarers was questioned and the data was processed with the use of fuzzy logic. According to experts’ opinion, preliminary bridge simulator training can be useful for cadets, allowing them to develop initial situational awareness skills by 40%. However, experts do not consider that simulator training can effectively substitute actual on-board experience and as for their opinions OBT time can be reduced by 5.3 weeks only. Thus, the issue such reduction requires further detailed research
Investigation of the influence of measurement errors of navigation parameters on the quality of the control process an unmanned vessel
Authors: Melnikov Michael A. , Plyushchaev Valery I.
Published: December 2022

Much attention is paid to the problems of creating vessels with the implementation of remote or autonomous control. For vessels of this type, it qualitatively changes the requirements for ship systems for measuring, processing and transmitting navigation parameters. The importance of this problem is determined by the possible significant damage in the event of emergency situations when making management decisions based on erroneous information arising in the measurement channels. The article considers the errors arising in the measurement channels of navigation parameters on the example of a vessel with a wheeled propulsion and steering complex. The mathematical model of the vessel made it possible to investigate the influence of measurement errors of navigation parameters on the qualitative indicators of the ship management process when implementing various control algorithms. The results of studies of the influence of measurement errors of navigation parameters on the process of keeping the vessel on a given trajectory under external wind influences are presented.
Analytical calculation of the vessel maneuver «sideways movement» parameters
Authors: Tokarev Pavel N.
Published: December 2022

A boatmaster must be well aware of the manoeuvrability of his vessel as well as the ability of the ship's controls to perform a manoeuvre. In the "Information" on maneuvering parameters, which is available on the ship, there is no data on the performance of such an important maneuver as "sideways movement," which is often used in the performance of mooring maneuvers in a cramped water area. In the work, having made some assumptions, the solution of the system of equations of movement of the vessel in relation to the considered maneuver is given. The author has obtained analytical expressions for calculating the speed and distance traveled by the vessel according to the time of the "acceleration" maneuver, inertia movement and active suppression of the speed of movement. Using the obtained expressions, the parameters of the "sideways movement" of the motor ship of project 507 were calculated. Graphs of the dependence of the speed and distance traveled by the vessel on the maneuver time are given.
Trends in the development of the economy of sea and river transport in the post-pandemic and new sanctions
Authors: Krainova Vera V.
Published: December 2022

An analytical review of the market of marine and inland waterway transport services in the post-pandemic and changing geopolitical situation has been carried out. This study is aimed at conducting a first approximation of the current working conditions of maritime and inland waterway transport, identifying the main problems, as well as trends that determine the shape of the future of the transport industry in the aftermath of the pandemic and under the influence of international sanctions. The main directions of the industry's development should be: the development of unmanned transport systems, digital transformation, the creation of new transport corridors and logistics supply chains
ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЕ ОБЩЕЯКУТСКОЙ И ДИАЛЕКТНОЙ ГАСТРОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ЛЕКСИКИ В СМИ (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ ГАЗЕТНО-ЖУРНАЛЬНЫХ ТЕКСТОВ)
Authors: Николаев Егор Револьевич
Published: December 2022

Целью данной статьи является описание и анализ общеякутской и диалектной гастрономической лексики в газетно-журнальном корпусе якутского языка. В статье представлены наиболее характерные примеры из улусных (районных) газет «Томпо илдьитэ»,

«Сунтаар сонуннара», республиканского журнала «Далбар Хотун». Была выбрана лексико- тематическая группа «Гастрономическая лексика». Данная группа лексики обладает пластичностью: более всего подвергается экстралингвистическим изменениям, может исчезать и возрождаться, расширять или сужать семантику и т.д. Такие явления можно выявить в газетно-журнальных текстах разного жанра на якутском языке. Рассмотрены диалектные признаки звуковых соответствий. Выявлены некоторые фонетические признаки, которые можно отнести к вариативному употреблению единичных лексем. Приведены примеры диалектных слов и выражений, которые встречаются в газетно-журнальном тексте современной якутской периодики. Определены неточности в переводе исконных терминов, обозначающих некоторые традиционные блюда, технология приготовления которых обусловлена социально-экономическими изменениями в быте. Затронут вопрос присутствия диалектных вариантов общеякутских лексем в плане коннотативной семантики. В ходе анализа были обнаружены новые лексемы-термины, обогащающие общеякутские и диалектные лексические ресурсы гастрономической лексики.
ЭТАПЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ТЕРМИНОСИСТЕМЫ В ЯКУТСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ ТЕРМИНОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ СЛОВАРЕЙ)
Authors: Акимова Александра Спартаковна , Борисова Юлия Михайловна
Published: December 2022

В статье проанализированы этапы развития якутской терминологии. I этап (вторая половина XIX – начало XX в.). Этот этап можно назвать «подготовительным (накопительным)». Донаучные протермины отражены в «Якутско-немецком словаре» акад. О.Н. Бетлингка (1851). Э.К. Пекарским проведено массовое фиксирование лексики, которое позже переросло в фундаментальный трудв виде «Словаря якутского языка» в 13 выпусках (1899–1930). II этап (1920–1940-е годы) – начало создания национальной письменности, ликвидация безграмотности, обучение учащихся на родном языке до VII класса способствовали созданию двуязычных (русско- якутских) терминологических словарей. В эти годы была проведена огромная работа по формированию теоретических основ, главных принципов создания терминов якутского языка и, что очень важно, было создано большое количество терминов в сфере различных областей знаний, прежде всего, в сфере общественно-политической лексики и по всем учебным предметам в объеме средней школы. III этап (1940–1980-е годы). Языковая политика круто изменилась в духе реализации теории «слияния, сближения языков и наций». Вся письменная литература была ориентирована на использование терминов из русского (через него иностранного) языка. Еще одним поворотным и знаменательным событием третьего этапа можно назвать переход якутской письменности на кириллицу. Новый алфавит существенно повлиял на дальнейшее формирование и употребление новых терминов в якутском языке. Заимствованные термины, стали функционировать и употребляться в оригинальной форме, т.е. так же, как и в русском языке. Термины, образованные из собственных ресурсов языка, стали активно вытесняться заимствованиями. IV этап (с 1990 г. – по настоящее время). На этом этапе составлены терминологические словари по всем основным предметам школьного обучения, общественно- политического и научно-технического профиля. В них широко использованы внутрисловные и межсловные терминообразующие возможности языка саха.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ КУЛЬТУРНО-ЯЗЫКОВОГО ЛАНДШАФТА АНАБАРСКОГО УЛУСА РЕСПУБЛИКИ САХА (ЯКУТИЯ)
Authors: Захарова Наталия Егоровна , Захарова Акулина Егоровна
Published: December 2022

Данная статья отражает результаты экспедиционных работ, проведенных в 2020 г. в Анабарском улусе Республике Саха (Якутия) и посвящена изучению культурно-языкового ландшафта Анабарского улуса на основе изучения культурно-языковых доминант во внешнем облике поселков; количественных и качественных социологических исследований языковой ситуации; ассоциативного эксперимента. Выбор культурно-языкового ландшафта как объекта исследования продиктован тем, что он отражает не только языковые доминанты визуального пространства   поликультурных поселений, но и культурные смыслы, заложенные в них. На основе анализа материалов социологических исследований и интервьюирования населения авторы пришли к выводу, что культура и традиции занимают лидирующие позиции в качестве наиболее важных этноидентификаторов в Анабарском улусе. Наблюдается снижение уровня владения или же полное не владения родным языком / языком своей национальности и как следствие снижение значимости языковой идентичности. Таким образом, традиционная культура, состоящая из обрядовых практик, национальных праздников, традиционной культуры питания, национальной одежды на сегодняшний день является одной из системообразующих компонентов этнокультурной идентичности арктических народов как особого вида идентичности метаэтнорегионального характера.
ЯЗЫКОВАЯ СИТУАЦИЯ В МИКРОСОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ОБЩНОСТИ ЭВЕНОВ ПОСЕЛКА ЭВЕНСКА МАГАДАНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Винокурова Антонина Афанасьевна , Игнатенко Нина Николаевна
Published: December 2022

Актуальность данного исследования определена тем, что современные глобализационные процессы непосредственно способствуют языковому сдвигу носителей миноритарных языков, приводящему к угрозе исчезновения языков и культур коренных малочисленных народов Севера и Арктики. В связи с этим социолингвистическое исследование миноритарного эвенского языка в местах компактного проживания их носителей, составляющих их этноязыковой идентичности представляют огромный теоретический и практический интерес с точки зрения оценки их этнических ресурсов и способов возрождения языка, облеченного статусом критической витальности. Апробация метода «лингвистическая биография» для миноритарного языка показала его продуктивность по сравнению с другими методами. В статье представлены итоги анализа лингвистической биографии опрошенных в микросоциальном сообществе эвенов в п. Эвенске Магаданской области, их отношение к родному и приобретенным языкам, а также к идентичности и сложившейся языковой ситуации, выявленные в процессе интервьюирования 10 экспертов-носителей эвенского языка.
A new pandemic – new questions: postnatal care of infants born to mothers with suspected or confirmed COVID-19
Authors:   Pediatrics Department, ”Sf. Maria” Clinical Emergency Hospital for Children, Iasi, Romania, Spoiala Lia ,   ”Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania, Hincu Maura Adelina ,   ”Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania,   ”Cuza-Vodă” Clinical Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Iasi, Romania, Zonda Gabriela Ildiko ,   ”Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania,   ”Cuza-Vodă” Clinical Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Iasi, Romania, Avasilcai Anda-Ioana ,   ”Cuza-Vodă” Clinical Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Iasi, Romania, Gavrilovici Cristina ,   Pediatrics Department, ”Sf. Maria” Clinical Emergency Hospital for Children, Iasi, Romania,   ”Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania, Dima Vlad ,   Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Paduraru Luminita ,   ”Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania,   ”Cuza-Vodă” Clinical Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Iasi, Romania
Published: December 2022

COVID-19 infection is primarily a community-acquired airborne respiratory infection, making pediatric and neonatal populations extremely vulnerable to the disease. Since the beginning of the coronavirus pandemic, many questions regarding mother and infant health have arisen, one of the most discussed issues being the management of infants born to mothers with suspected or confirmed COVID-19. Is it advisable to separate the child from the positive mother immediately after birth? What are the recommendations for breastfeeding? Are there any short and long-term follow-up indications or are there any possible long-term complications that we should take into account in those children? And not lastly, what are the most respectful and ethical measures both for mother and infant? We aim to analyze and compare the existing guidelines regarding the management of infants born to mothers with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 and to discuss the similarities and discrepancies between the available protocols.
EFEKTIVITAS KINERJA GURU TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Ali Nimim
Published: December 2022

Improving the quality of learning requires the performance of a teacher. This study aims to: (a) How is the performance of teachers in MTs. Sullamul Falah Tombos. (b) How is the performance of teachers in improving students’ motivation. This study used a phenomenological approach with qualitative research. Data collection techniques were carried out through: observation, interviews and documentation. Using purposive sampling technique. While the validity of the data used triangulation techniques. The results showed that in general the performance of teachers at MTs Sullamul Falah Tombos was quite good, in terms of reflecting on their duties as a teacher and as an administrator who organizes quality learning activities through planning, implementing and assessing the teaching and learning process whose intensity is based on work ethic, and high professional discipline. Students learning motivation is good where the achievement of student learning outcomes competencies on average reaches a value of 7 and a value of 8 for each subject taught by the teacher. Attention is needed by a teacher to influence student learning motivation.
ETOS KERJA GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Abute Erniwati La
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the work ethic of teachers in improving students’ learning achievement at MTs. Negeri 1 Luwuk. To collect the data, the researcher used direct observation, interview, and docummentation to the teachers, included the Head of Madrasah. The data obtained were analyzed descriptevely. This study resulted two (2) findings, namely (1) the work ethic of the teachers in improving students’ learning achievement has been implemented in obeying all the rules and regulations at MTs. Negeri 1 Luwuk, as well as showing the simplicity, honesty, acted based on common sense, willingness to change or improve the self quality of students’ MTs Negeri 1 Luwuk. (2) the work ethic of the teachers, can be improved through respect for the teachers’ personal self, because respect, recognition of achievements and works, from an economic perspective, politics greatly affects a person's work ethic of the teachers in carrying out their duties. Based on the findings above, it is concluded that; (1) the work ethic of teachers at MTs. Negeri 1 Luwuk, has been proven by the simplicity, high discipline, honesty, mutual respect and appreciate, and have foresight (2) Factors influencing the work ethic of teachers are attention and respect, while affecting the students’ achievement are health, disability, maturity, intelligence, interest, atteantion, as well as family, society/environment and teachers’ factors.
POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TUNGGAL DALAM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Koba'a Hasna
Published: December 2022

The role of parent in the moral development of children is determined by the parenting pettern performed by single parentThe purpose of this study was to determine the parenting pattern  of single parent in Islamic education. This research used descriptive analysis, described the facts in the field, then it was analyzed based on educational theories combined with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and questionnaires. The results of the study, there were three types of parenting styles used by single parent in Bantayan Village, 10 people used democratic parenting, 12 people used liberal/permissive parenting, and 4 people used authoritarian parenting. The single parent in Bantayan Village tended to use liberal/permissive parenting in educating their children, due to low educational and economic factors. The liberal/permissive parenting given by single parent to children had several influences on children’s behavior. Children though that the relationship with parents was only limited to material fulfillment, children act appropriate to their own will and the child become difficult to be guided.
PENGARUH LATIHAN PLYOMETRIC TERHADAP KECEPATAN TENDANGAN T ATLET PENCAK SILAT TAPAK SUCI
Authors: Arif Muhammad , Aimang Hasrat A , Nurhikmah Nurhikmah
Published: December 2022

Speed in a pencak silat T kick is a very important factor to support the success in launching attacks on the opponent's body.  This study aims to determine the effect of treatment, namely plyometric training on the results of the kick speed of T pencak silat on athletes of Tapak Suci 230 pencak silat, Banggai Regency.  The research which was conducted at the Padepokan IPSI, Banggai Regency was also an experimental quantitative study with the One-group pre-test post-test research design.  Based on the overall measurement results, the data obtained from the kick speed test are: the mean value of the pre-test is 21.23 and the post-test is 28.23.  It was found that the percentage value of increase from the initial test and the final test was 36.6%.  Furthermore, by paying attention to the post-test average score of kick speed T, the athletes are categorized as “Good”.  Thus it can be concluded that in this study, the treatment given, namely plyometric training, greatly influenced the T kick speed of the Tapak Suci 230 pencak silat athlete in Banggai Regency.
Development Problems of Engineering and Economic Education in Russia
Authors:   State University of Management, Antonov S.A.
Published: December 2022

The article considers several aspects of the development of engineering and economic education in Russia are considered. Its initial state and potential are determined. The study is based on the application of the cyclic-wave paradigm, the methodology for diagnosing crisis phenomena by E. M. Korotkov, as well as the general provisions of the theory of system modeling. The logic of the material presentation reflects the problem-target approach: acute problems are considered along with the proposed solution. The following are determined: development vector of engineering and economic education (technological entrepreneurship), a method of structuring the areas of training of industry leaders (NBIC technologies), the principles and problems that must be taken into account when implementing the program for revitalizing a unique Russian industry – the fundamental professional training of specialists for the management apparatus of industry enterprises. The paper presents studies related to solving urgent problems of the modern Russian economy (import substitution, alternative logistics of industrial goods and components, a new model of economic development of the state).
Bir Üniversite Hastanesinde Çalışan Hemşirelerin Kültürel Yeterlilikleri ve Etkileyen Faktörlerin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KORKMAZ Mehmet , AYDIN AVCI İlknur , DUMAN KIRMACI Neslihan , KORKMAZ Derya , SOYANIT Şeyma
Published: December 2022

Farklı kültürlerin bir arada yaşadığı toplumlarda çeşitlilik giderek artmaktadır. Çeşitliliğin artması ile birlikte hemşireler farklı özellikleri olan bireylere bakım vermeye başlamıştır. Farklı kültürlerden bireylere bakım vermek hemşirelik bakımına zorluklar getirdiği gibi kolaylıklar da sağlamaktadır. Kültürel olarak yeterli bakım verme bakımın kalitesini ve bakım sonrası çıktıları olumlu yönde etkilemektedir. Hemşirelerin kültürel yeterlilik düzeyi hastaların bakım kalitesini etkileyen önemli faktörlerden biridir. Bu araştırma Samsun Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Sağlık Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi’nde çalışan araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 182 hemşire ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel türde planlanmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan hemşirelerin yaş ortalaması 34,57 yaştır, %67,0'ı lisans mezunu, % 66,5'i evli ve hemşirelerin çoğunun (%94,5) uzun süre yaşadığı yerleşim birimi il merkezidir. Hemşirelerin çoğunluğu (%72,5) daha önce farklı kültürden gelen yabancı hastalara bakım verdiğini belirtmiştir. Hemşirelerin kültürel yeterlilik düzeyi orta düzeyde bulunmuştur. Son 10 yılda yaşanan insan hareketliliği nedeniyle birçok farklı kültürden insanın Türkiye’ye göç etmesiyle artan kültür çeşitliliği bakım vermede kültürel yeterliliğin önemi bir kez daha ortaya koymuştur. Hemşirelerin kültürel yeterlilik düzeylerinin geliştirilmesi için bakım verdikleri hastanın kültürlerine dair bilgi seviyelerini arttırıcı ve farklı kültürleri tanıtıcı faaliyetler düzenlenmelidir.
Organ Nakli Sürecinde Sosyal Hizmet Uzmanlarının Rol ve Görevleri: Böbrek Nakli Olgusu Üzerinden Müdahale Örneği
Authors: KAÇAR ADAM Didem
Published: December 2022

Organ nakli, tedavisi mümkün olmayan hastalıklar için en son aşama olarak görülmektedir. Hastalığın iyileşmemesi, yaşanan bir organ kaybı, hastanın ve ailesinin çoğu kez ölümle yüzleşmesine ya da makineye bağlı olarak yaşamını sürdürmesine neden olmaktadır. Bu durum hasta ve ailesi için psikolojik yönden önemli bir yıkım oluşturmakta, aile işlevselliği önemli ölçüde zarar görmektedir. Kronik hastalıkları olan hastalar için organ nakli, yeniden sağlıklarına kavuşmaları anlamına gelmektedir. Ancak gerekli organın bulunması, nakil sürecine hazırlık, nakil dönemi ve sonrasında yaşanan sorunlar hastalar ve aileleri için ciddi bir stres kaynağıdır. Organ nakli sürecinde aktif katılım gösteren tıbbi sosyal hizmet uzmanları biopsikososyal model çerçevesinde hastaların ve ailelerin fiziksel, psikolojik ve sosyal yönden iyilik hallerine odaklanmaktadır. Buna göre, organ nakli sürecinde hasta ve aileye ilişkin psikososyal değerlendirmenin yapılması, karşılaştıkları sorun ve gereksinimlerin belirlenmesi, uygun mesleki müdahalenin seçilerek uygulanması organ nakli sürecinde sosyal hizmetin çalışma alanlarını ortaya koymaktadır. Bu çalışmada, böbrek nakli gerçekleşmiş bir çocuk ve ailesinin nakil öncesi, nakil dönemi ve nakil sonrası dönemde karşılaştıkları sorun ve gereksinimlerine yer verilerek, sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının organ nakli sürecindeki rol ve görevleri kapsamlı olarak ele alınmıştır.
Investigation of Changes in Nutrition/Eating Habits and Physical Activity Status of Nursing Students in the COVID-19 Period and Determination of Vaccination Status
Authors: YERLİKAYA Emrah , ÇELİK Halil Coşkun , KARAGEÇİLİ Hasan
Published: December 2022

In this study, it was aimed to examine the changes in the nutrition/eating habits and physical activity status of nursing students during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) period and to determine the vaccination status of the students. In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 324 students studying at the Faculty of Health Sciences Nursing Department of a university and selected by random sampling method were included. Descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage) and chi-square test were used in the analysis of the data collected through the online survey. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, an online questionnaire was prepared in the "Google form" application and students were provided to fill it voluntarily. It was determined that 123 (31.8%) of the students had COVID-19. It was determined that there were 258 (79.6%) students who were voluntarily vaccinated, 56 (17.3%) vaccinated against their own will, and 10 (3.1%) students who were not vaccinated. 276 (85.2%) students with BioNTech vaccine and 38 (11.7%) students with Sinovac vaccine were identified. 246 (75.9%) students who received two doses of vaccine, 40 (12.3%) students who received one dose of vaccine and 28 (8.6%) students who received three doses of vaccine were identified. When male and female students were compared based on body mass index in terms of maintaining their body weight, weight gain was observed in males. Although there was a decrease in physical activities and an increase in insomnia problems during the pandemic period, there was no increase in the rates of smoking and alcohol use.
Farklı Branşlardaki Sporcuların Pandemi Döneminde Nomofobi Düzeylerinin İçsel Motivasyona Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: BAYRAKDAROĞLU Yeşim , ŞENEL Ebru , EREN Kübra , GÜR Kübra , ELEMAN Serdar
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı farklı branşlardaki sporcuların pandemi döneminde nomofobi düzeylerinin içsel motivasyona etkisini çeşitli değişkenleri de baz alarak incelemektir. Çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katılım gösteren 100 kadın ve 106 erkek olmak üzere toplam 206 sporcu katılmıştır. Araştırmada Nomophobia Questionnaire (NM-Q) Yıldırım ve Correia (2015) tarafından geliştirilen, Yıldırım ve arkadaşları (2015) tarafından Türkçe’ye uyarlanan ve Erdem ve arkadaşları (2017) tarafından 5’li likert tipine güncellenerek kullanılan nomofobi ölçeği ve Deci, Ryan (1985), Kobasa (1979) ve arkadaşlarının araştırmalarına dayanarak Weissinger ve Bandalos’un (1995) tarafından geliştirilen içsel motivasyon ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda katılanların nomofobi düzeyleri ve içsel boş zaman motivasyonuna ilişkin alt boyut değerlerinin orta ve orta seviyenin üzerinde olduğu sonucu elde edilmiştir. Çalışma sonuçları çeşitli değişkenler açısından da yorumlanarak öneriler sunulmuştur.
Şehir Hastanelerinin Sağlık Yönetimi Açısından İyi Uygulama Örneklerinin Değerlendirilmesi: Nitel Bir Analiz
Authors: YILMAZ Emre , USLU Yeter
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada Yozgat, Isparta, Adana ve Mersin Şehir Hastanelerinin iyi uygulama örnekleri ile ilgili öne çıkan tema, kategori ve kodların tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Mevcut şehir hastaneleri bünyesindeki iyi uygulama örneklerinin gelecekte açılacak olan diğer şehir hastanelerine yol göstermesi sağlanırken, süreçlerin iyileştirilmesi, sürdürülebilirliğin ve yönetilebilirliğin sağlanması adına şehir hastaneleri yöneticilerine de fayda sağlaması hedeflenmektedir. Nitel bir araştırma yöntemlerinden yüzyüze derinlemesine görüşme tekniği kullanılarak 2018 Nisan – Temmuz ayları arasında Şehir hastanelerinin üst ve orta düzey çeşitli pozisyonlarda görev yapan toplam 18 yönetici ile yaklaşık 830 dakika süren görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler katılımcılarla yarı-yapılandırılmış görüşme formu aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Görüşme formunda yer alan sorular yedi tema altında toplanmıştır. Çalışmanın temalarını tesis yönetimi, insan kaynakları yönetimi, otelcilik hizmetleri yönetimi, tedarik zinciri yönetimi, yönetişim uygulamaları, hasta güvenliği uygulamaları ve elektronik sağlık kaydı temelli katma değerli uygulamalar oluşturmaktadır. NVIVO 12.0 nitel analiz programında her bir tema ayrı ayrı değerlendirilerek içerik analizi tekniği ile çözümlenmiş; kategori ve kodlar belirlenmiş, şehir hastanelerinde kullanılan iyi uygulamalar ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, Türkiye’de açılmış ve açılması planlanan şehir hastanelerinde yaşanması muhtemel problemlerin iyi uygulama örnekleri ile minimuma indirgenebilmesi için diğer hastanelere yönetsel fonksiyonlar ve sağlık bilişimi gibi temel konularda yol gösterici nitelikte olacak bulgulara yer verilmiştir. Nitel analiz sonucu elde edilen bulgular tartışılarak yorumlanmıştır.
Beyaz Önlüklü ve Gözlüklü: Karikatürlerde Hekim Stereotipleri
Authors: KAYA Elif , KAYA Ramazan Rüçhan
Published: December 2022

Hekimler tarihsel süreç içerisinde onlara atfedilmiş olan tıbbi güç sebebiyle saygın birer figür olagelmiştir. Son dönemlerde ise hekimlik çeşitli eleştirilere maruz kalmaktadır. Gerek hekimlik mesleğinin muteber niteliği, gerekse bu mesleğe yöneltilen eleştiriler çeşitli kalıp yargıların sonuçları olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu araştırmada, sağlık ve hekim teması içeren karikatürlerde yer verilen hekim sterotiplerinin ortaya koyulması amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında, Google arama motoru üzerinde; “karikatürler ve sağlık”, “karikatür ve hekim”, “karikatürlerde hekimler”, “karikatürlerde doktorlar” gibi anahtar kelimeler aranarak bu karikatürler içerisinden, doğrudan hekimler ve sağlık ile ilgili olan (Türk çizerler tarafından çizilmiş) ilk 100 karikatür incelenmiştir. Tespit edilen karikatürler içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Araştırma kapsamında karikatürlere yansıyan hekimlerin neredeyse tamamının erkek olduğu, orta yaşlı, ortalama/normal kiloda ve kel olarak tasvir edildikleri görülmüştür. Karikatürlerde hekimlerin genellikle sakin, beyaz önlük giyen ve gözlüklü kişiler olarak yansıtıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular kapsamında hekim stereotipinin mesleğin zorluklarını yansıtacak şekilde orta yaşlı, kel ve bunun yanı sıra bir düzen ve disiplin göstergesi olarak beyaz önlükle resmedildiği görülmektedir. Karikatürlerin çoğunda hekim-hasta iletişimindeki aksaklıkların konu edinilmesi, hekim ve hastaları arasındaki ilişkinin en problematik alanının iletişim sorunları olduğunu işaret etmektedir.
Karaciğer Transplantasyonu ve Tıbbi Beslenme Tedavisi
Authors: AYDIN Ayça , CELİK Zehra Margot
Published: December 2022

Dünyada ve ülkemizde böbrekten sonra transplantasyonu en sık yapılan solid organ karaciğerdir. Vücuttaki en büyük ve en önemli metabolik organ karaciğer olduğu için yetersizliğinde vücutta pek çok metabolik yolak aksamaktadır. Son dönem karaciğer yetmezliği (SDKY) görülen hastalarda insülin direnci ve glikoz intoleransı gelişebilmektedir. Karaciğer transplantasyonuna hazırlanan hastaların ameliyat öncesi süreçte ameliyatın risklerinin en aza indirilmesi ve ameliyattan sonraki süreçte komplikasyonların önlenmesi için beslenme müdahalesi tedavinin önemli bir parçasıdır. Bu makalede, literatürde bulunan karaciğer transplantasyonu öncesi ve sonrası beslenme yaklaşımlarıyla ilgili yayınlar derlenmiştir.
1961 Yılında Düzce’de Yaşanan Sel Felaketi
Authors: TEKİN Ahmet Coşkun
Published: December 2022

Tarihin her döneminde, dünyanın farklı bölgelerinde sel felaketi yaşanmıştır. Doğal afetler kapsamında meydana gelen seller sonucunda insan nüfusu ve çevre ciddi şekilde zarar görmüş ayrıca büyük miktarda ekonomik kayıplar olmuştur. Düzce de bulunduğu coğrafi konumu, doğanın tahrip edilmesi ve gerekli önlemlerin alınmaması gibi nedenlerle çok sayıda sel felaketiyle karşı karşıya kalmıştır. Düzce’de sel felaketi ihtimalinin biliniyor olmasına rağmen gerekli önlemlerin alınmaması üzerine 29 Haziran 1961 tarihinde başlayarak üç gün boyunca devam eden yağışlar Cumhuriyet tarihinin en büyük sel felaketlerinden birine neden olmuştur. Büyük Melen ve Küçük Melen arasındaki yerleşim yerleri ile Efteni Gölü ‘nün çevresi sular altında kalmıştır. Düzce’deki köylerin yarısına yakını sel felaketinden etkilenmiştir. 2 kişi hayatını kaybetmiş, 29 kişi yaralanmıştır. Özellikle verimli tarım arazilerinin su altında kalmış olması Düzceli çiftçileri ekonomik kayba uğratmıştır. Oluşturulan komisyonlar aracılığıyla kurtarma ve yardım çalışmaları yürütülmüş, halkın ihtiyaçları karşılanmaya çalışılmıştır. Düzce’de yeniden bir felaket yaşanmaması için çeşitli projeler hazırlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda Hasanlar Barajı inşa edilmiş fakat yaşanan sel felaketlerinin önüne geçilememiştir. Düzce’de 1961’den günümüze kadar belirli aralıklarla sel felaketi yaşanmaya devam etmiştir. Yaşanan sellerin neden olduğu tahribat ekseriyetle aynı yerlerde olmuştur. Tarihi bilgi ve belgeler aracılığıyla yapılan çalışmalar sayesinde selden en çok etkilenen yerler belirlenebilmektedir. Bu bağlamda 1961 yılında yaşanan sel felaketine bağlı acı tecrübelerin yol gösterici ve hayat kurtarıcı olabileceği düşünülerek çalışma kaleme alınmıştır. Selin etkilediği alanlar, meydana gelen tahribatın boyutları, alınan önlemler ve eksiklikler, yerel ve ulusal basın kaynakları doğrultusunda tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
OKUL AİLE BİRLİĞİ HAKKINDA OKUL YÖNETİCİLERİNİN GÖRÜŞLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ATAR İbrahim , KESEN Mehmet
Published: December 2022

Değişen ve gelişen dünyada her alanda olduğu gibi eğitim öğretim faaliyetlerinde de hızlı ve etkili bir değişim/gelişim gözlenmektedir. Bu konuda özellikle eğitim/öğretim faaliyetlerinin değişkenlerinin zamanın şartlarına göre güncellenmesinin gerekliliğinin de önem taşıdığı söylenebilir. Özellikle eğitim öğretim kademelerinin, öğretmen yetiştirmenin, uygulanan müfredat programlarının ve kullanılan ders araç-gereçlerinin de bu yönde bir değişim içinde olması gerekmektedir. Sistematik yapı içerisinde belirtilen hususlar dışında öğretim faaliyetlerinin önemli unsurlarından biri de aile (veli) unsurudur. Eğitim/öğretim çalışmalarında belirtilen bu değişkenlerin senkronize ve etkili bir şekilde, iş birliği içinde olmasının da yapılan faaliyetlerinin başarısını artıracağı söylenebilir. Yapılan bu çalışmada özellikle öğrenci, öğretmen ve müfredat dışında veli unsurunun okullara yansımasının okul idarecileri tarafından nasıl değerlendirildiği ve işlevinin durumu hakkında tespit yapılmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışma bilimsel araştırma yöntemlerinden nitel araştırma deseni ile şekillendirilmiştir. Araştırma Mersin ili merkez Yenişehir, Mezitli, Toroslar ve Akdeniz ilçelerinde görevli 22 okul idarecisi ile araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen açık-uçlu soru formu ile yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın ölçme aracının hazırlanmasında araştırmanın teması hakkında literatür taraması yapılmış, ardından 7 okul idarecisinden okul aile birliği konusunda bir kompozisyon yazmaları istenmiştir. Gerek literatür taraması gerekse kompozisyonların içeriklerinden elde edilen bulgular ile 7 soruluk açık uçlu soru formu oluşturulmuştur. Hazırlanan ölçme aracı 2 alan uzmanı tarafından değerlendirilerek 5 soruya düşürülmüş ve son hâli çalışma gurubunda yer alan katılımcılara uygulanmıştır. Okul yöneticileri okul aile birliği faaliyetlerini, Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı Okul-Aile Birliği Yönetmeliği çerçevesinde yürüttüğü ve öğretim açısından son derece önemli olduğu, bu konuda okullarda aktif olarak okul aile birliklerinin işlevsel hâle getirilmesi konusunda görüş bildirmişlerdir