bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ADVANCING FOOD SAFETY THROUGH IOT: REAL-TIME MONITORING AND CONTROL SYSTEMS
Authors: Michael Alurame Eruaga
Published: March 2024

This paper proposes the development of an Internet of Things (IoT)-based real-time monitoring and control system for food safety management. By leveraging IoT sensors and devices throughout the food production and distribution process, this system aims to continuously monitor food safety parameters, providing immediate data to prevent contamination and ensure compliance with safety standards. In response to the critical need for enhanced food safety measures, this concept paper proposes the implementation of IoT (Internet of Things) technology to advance food safety through real-time monitoring and control systems. The global food industry faces significant challenges in ensuring food safety throughout the supply chain, including inefficiencies, delays in response to potential hazards, and increased risks of contamination. Traditional methods of monitoring and controlling food safety often lack real-time capabilities and are prone to human error. The proposed solution focuses on introducing an IoT-based system for real-time monitoring of critical food safety parameters such as temperature, humidity, and the presence of pathogens. This system will leverage a combination of sensor technologies, data analytics, and communication protocols to continuously monitor environmental conditions and potential hazards throughout the food supply chain. Key components of the proposed system include IoT sensors and devices, a centralized monitoring platform, data transmission infrastructure, and integration with existing food safety management systems. Advanced data analytics techniques, including machine learning algorithms, will be employed to analyze collected data, identify patterns, trends, and anomalies, and develop predictive models to anticipate potential hazards. The implementation strategy outlined in this concept paper includes comprehensive assessment and planning, deployment of IoT sensors, establishment of data collection and transmission infrastructure, data analysis and insights, integration with existing systems, and training and capacity building. By following this strategy, stakeholders can proactively manage food safety risks and ensure the integrity and safety of the food supply chain. Advancing food safety through IoT-based real-time monitoring and control systems holds great promise in revolutionizing the way food safety is managed, safeguarding public health, enhancing consumer trust, and ensuring a safer and more reliable food supply for consumers worldwide.

Keywords: Food Safety, Real Time, Monitoring, IoT.
DIGITAL BANKING REGULATIONS: A COMPARATIVE REVIEW BETWEEN NIGERIA AND THE USA
Authors: Onyeka Chrisanctus Ofodile  , Olubusola Odeyemi  , Chinwe Chinazo Okoye  , Wihelmina Afua Addy  , Adedoyin Tolulope Oyewole  , Omotoya Bukola Adeoye  , Yinka James Ololade
Published: March 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive comparative review of digital banking regulations in Nigeria and the United States of America. The primary objective is to analyze and contrast the regulatory frameworks governing digital banking in these two countries, with a focus on understanding their impact on financial stability, consumer protection, and innovation in the banking sector. The methodology involves a detailed examination of existing literature, regulatory policies, and legal documents pertaining to digital banking in both Nigeria and the USA. This is complemented by interviews with key stakeholders in the banking industry, including regulators, bank executives, and fintech experts.

Key findings reveal significant differences in the regulatory approaches of Nigeria and the USA. Nigeria's digital banking regulations are found to be more focused on promoting financial inclusion and mitigating systemic risks, reflecting the country's developing economic status and the need to address a large unbanked population. In contrast, the USA's regulations are more comprehensive and sophisticated, emphasizing consumer protection, data security, and maintaining a competitive market environment. The study also highlights the challenges and opportunities presented by these regulatory frameworks, particularly in terms of fostering innovation and adapting to emerging technologies in the banking sector. The conclusion underscores the importance of a balanced regulatory approach that safeguards the interests of consumers and the stability of the financial system, while also encouraging innovation and competition. The paper suggests that both Nigeria and the USA can learn from each other's regulatory practices to enhance their digital banking ecosystems. This comparative review provides valuable insights for policymakers, financial institutions, and other stakeholders in the global banking industry, aiming to navigate the complexities of digital banking regulation in a rapidly evolving technological landscape.

Keywords:  Digital Banking, Regulatory Frameworks, Nigeria, USA, Financial Inclusion, Cybersecurity, Consumer Protection, Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Federal Reserve, Fintech.
EFFECTIVE STAKEHOLDER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT IN THE OIL & GAS SECTOR: A CONCEPTUAL AND REVIEW PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Stella Emeka-Okoli  , Tochukwu Chinwuba Nwankwo  , Christiana Adanma Otonnah  , Ekene Ezinwa Nwankwo
Published: March 2024

Effective stakeholder relationship management (SRM) is imperative for the sustainable operation of companies within the oil and gas sector. This review provides a conceptual framework and review perspective on the strategies, challenges, and outcomes associated with SRM in this industry. The oil and gas sector operates within a complex web of stakeholders including governments, local communities, investors, employees, suppliers, and environmental organizations. Building and maintaining positive relationships with these stakeholders are essential for securing operational licenses, maintaining social license to operate, and fostering a conducive environment for business continuity. Drawing from existing literature, this review elucidates the key components of effective SRM in the oil and gas sector. Firstly, proactive engagement and communication emerge as fundamental strategies. Companies need to identify stakeholders, understand their interests and concerns, and engage with them transparently and consistently throughout project lifecycles. Secondly, fostering mutual value creation is crucial. Companies must seek win-win solutions that align their business objectives with stakeholders’ interests, thereby promoting long-term partnerships and trust. Thirdly, robust grievance mechanisms are necessary to address conflicts and grievances promptly and fairly, preventing escalation into legal or reputational crises. Despite its importance, SRM in the oil and gas sector faces several challenges. These include inherent power imbalances between companies and stakeholders, socio-political tensions in resource-rich regions, and the dynamic nature of stakeholder expectations. Additionally, the sector operates in a volatile market environment characterized by fluctuating oil prices and regulatory uncertainties, further complicating SRM efforts. The outcomes of effective SRM in the oil and gas sector are multifaceted. Beyond mitigating operational risks and enhancing reputational capital, it contributes to fostering social license to operate, facilitating access to capital and talent, and promoting sustainable development in host communities. Effective SRM in the oil and gas sector requires a proactive, value-driven, and adaptive approach. By integrating stakeholder considerations into strategic decision-making processes, companies can navigate complex socio-political landscapes, mitigate risks, and create shared value for all stakeholders involved.

Keywords:  Management, Oil and Gas, Conceptual, Perspective, Relationship.
REVIEWING THE ROLE OF BIG DATA ANALYTICS IN FINANCIAL FRAUD DETECTION
Authors: Philip Olaseni Shoetan  , Adedoyin Tolulope Oyewole  , Chinwe Chinazo Okoye  , Onyeka Chrisanctus Ofodile
Published: March 2024

Financial institutions grapple with the escalating nature of fraudulent activities, necessitating innovative and timely detection methods. The review underscores the transformative potential of Big Data Analytics, emphasizing its pivotal role in the ongoing fight against fraud. Delving into the specifics, the paper explores diverse data sources, such as transaction and user behavior data, alongside external data from sources like social media, employing machine learning algorithms and predictive modeling for anomaly detection and risk assessment. Real-time processing emerges as a critical component for swift and effective fraud identification. Critically addressing implementation challenges, including data quality assurance and privacy concerns, the paper showcases case studies of successful Big Data Analytics implementations, highlighting their positive impacts on fraud prevention and financial security. Looking ahead, the review anticipates the role of emerging technologies like blockchain and artificial intelligence in enhancing fraud prevention strategies, emphasizing integration with cybersecurity for robust defense against sophisticated attacks. The paper concludes with recommendations for financial institutions, advocating collaborative efforts and information sharing within the industry. In summary, the review underscores the transformative contributions of Big Data Analytics to financial fraud detection, shaping the future of fraud prevention strategies and fortifying the resilience of the global financial ecosystem..

Keywords:  Big, Data, Analytics, Finance, Fraud, Detection.
ENGAGING ADOLESCENTS IN FAMILY THERAPY: THE ROLE OF ENGLISH SLANG AND DIGITAL COMMUNICATION NORMS IN THERAPEUTIC SETTINGS
Authors: Mary Omoboye  , Nkechi Emmanuella Eneh
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

Adolescence is a critical stage marked by rapid cognitive, emotional, and social development, often presenting challenges within familial relationships. Family therapy serves as a vital intervention to address these challenges, yet engaging adolescents in the therapeutic process can be complex. This review explores the significance of English slang and digital communication norms in facilitating rapport and effective communication between therapists and adolescents in family therapy settings. In contemporary society, English slang and digital communication have become integral aspects of adolescent culture. Adolescents frequently employ slang terms and digital platforms to express themselves, communicate with peers, and navigate their identities. However, these informal modes of communication may pose barriers in traditional therapeutic settings where formal language is often prioritized. Recognizing the importance of meeting adolescents on their own communicative terms, therapists are increasingly integrating slang and digital communication norms into family therapy sessions. By incorporating familiar language and mediums, therapists can create a more inclusive and relatable environment, fostering trust and engagement with adolescent clients. Moreover, the utilization of slang and digital communication norms in family therapy promotes authenticity and enhances the therapeutic alliance between adolescents and therapists. Adolescents feel understood and validated when therapists demonstrate an awareness and acceptance of their linguistic and technological preferences, leading to increased participation and investment in the therapeutic process. However, the integration of slang and digital communication in family therapy requires careful consideration and ethical awareness. Therapists must balance the use of informal language with maintaining professional boundaries and respect for cultural diversity. Additionally, therapists should remain mindful of the potential implications of digital communication, including privacy concerns and the blurring of therapeutic boundaries. Understanding and incorporating English slang and digital communication norms are essential for effectively engaging adolescents in family therapy. By embracing adolescents' preferred modes of expression, therapists can foster meaningful connections, facilitate communication, and promote positive therapeutic outcomes within the familial context.

 Keywords: Adolescent, Family, Therapy, Slang, Digital, Communication, Norm, English.
ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLYING: THE PLIGHT OF THE YOUTH AND THE PHYSICALLY IMPAIRED
Authors: Zimkhitha. F Juqu  , Hlalele Matebese
Published: March 2024

This research critically examined organizational psychological bullying directed towards vulnerable individuals, namely the youth and the physically impaired, who face difficulties accessing employment opportunities globally. Unlike prior studies that focused on internal organizational bullying, this research investigated external factors beyond organizational structures. By conducting desktop research, the study aimed to provide insights that support a more inclusive work culture. The study developed the 60/30 model, proposing retirement at the age of 60 or after 30 years of service to promote inclusivity in the labor market, especially for historically marginalized individuals. It recommended that governments amend labor laws, review employment policies, and collaborate with stakeholders to create customized employment initiatives. Moreover, it suggested further research using quantitative or mixed methods approaches to validate these findings. The study further advocates positive transformations within the industrial and organizational psychology by advancing workplace diversity and inclusivity.

 Keywords: Marginalized Individuals, Organizational Bullying, Physically Impaired, Psychology, Victims, Youth.
LEGAL FRAMEWORKS AND TAX COMPLIANCE IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY: A FINANCE PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Beatrice Oyinkansola Adelakun  , Joseph Kuba Nembe  , Bisola Beatrice Oguejiofor  , Chidiogo Uzoamaka Akpuokwe  , Seun Solomon Bakare
Published: March 2024

In the wake of rapid digitalization, the landscape of commerce has undergone a profound transformation, presenting unprecedented challenges to traditional tax systems and legal frameworks. This abstract examines the evolving dynamics of tax compliance within the digital economy through the lens of finance. The digital economy encompasses a broad spectrum of economic activities facilitated by digital technologies, including e-commerce, digital platforms, and virtual currencies. These innovations have blurred the boundaries of traditional tax jurisdictions, leading to complexities in determining tax liabilities and enforcement mechanisms. As such, the adequacy of existing legal frameworks in addressing tax challenges posed by the digital economy has come under scrutiny. From a finance perspective, ensuring tax compliance in the digital economy involves understanding the intricate interplay between technology, business models, and regulatory frameworks. Digital businesses often operate across multiple jurisdictions, exploiting loopholes and jurisdictional discrepancies to minimize tax obligations. Such practices have raised concerns regarding tax fairness and the erosion of tax bases, prompting policymakers to explore new regulatory approaches. One key aspect of addressing tax compliance in the digital economy is the development of international cooperation and coordination mechanisms. Given the transnational nature of digital transactions, effective tax enforcement requires collaboration among countries to combat tax evasion and profit shifting. Initiatives such as the Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) project by the OECD seek to establish common standards and guidelines for taxing digital businesses. Moreover, the emergence of innovative technologies, such as blockchain and artificial intelligence, presents both opportunities and challenges for tax authorities. While these technologies offer potential solutions for enhancing tax administration and enforcement, they also introduce new complexities, such as the anonymity of transactions and the difficulty of tracking digital assets. Navigating the complexities of tax compliance in the digital economy requires a multifaceted approach that integrates legal, technological, and financial perspectives. By fostering international cooperation, leveraging technological innovations, and adapting regulatory frameworks, policymakers can mitigate tax challenges and promote a fair and sustainable tax system in the digital age.

Keywords: Tax, Digital Economy, Finance, Legal, Review.
ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON HVAC SYSTEM DESIGN AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT
Authors: Wisdom Ebirim  , Favour Oluwadamilare Usman  , Danny Jose Portillo Montero  , Nwakamma Ninduwezuor-Ehiobu  , Emmanuel Chigozie Ani  , Kehinde Andrew Olu-lawal
Published: March 2024

In the face of rapidly changing climate conditions, the field of HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) system design and project management is confronted with a myriad of challenges. This review delves into the critical importance of assessing the impact of climate change on these aspects and highlights key considerations for industry professionals. Climate change poses multifaceted challenges to HVAC system design and project management, primarily due to its influence on temperature patterns, extreme weather events, and evolving energy demands. Rising global temperatures necessitate innovative approaches to cooling systems, with a focus on energy efficiency and sustainable practices. Furthermore, the increasing frequency and intensity of heatwaves and extreme cold spells demand HVAC systems that can adapt dynamically to fluctuating environmental conditions. The review underscores the significance of incorporating climate projections and future-proofing strategies into HVAC system design. By leveraging predictive modeling techniques and climate data, engineers can optimize system performance, minimize energy consumption, and enhance indoor air quality amidst changing climatic conditions. Additionally, the integration of renewable energy sources such as solar and geothermal technologies is explored as a means to mitigate the environmental impact of HVAC systems and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. Effective project management in the context of climate change entails proactive risk assessment and mitigation strategies. Project managers must anticipate potential disruptions arising from extreme weather events, supply chain disruptions, and regulatory changes influenced by climate policies. Adopting adaptive project management methodologies enables stakeholders to respond swiftly to emerging challenges and ensure project resilience in the face of climatic uncertainties. This review underscores the imperative for industry stakeholders to embrace a proactive approach towards assessing the impact of climate change on HVAC system design and project management. By prioritizing resilience, sustainability, and innovation, professionals can navigate the complexities posed by climate change and contribute towards a more resilient built environment.

Keywords: Climate Change, HVAC, Project Management, System Design, Review.
PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT LAWS IN CHILD EDUCATION: A USA AND AFRICAN REVIEW
Authors: Chidiogo Uzoamaka Akpuokwe  , Seun Solomon Bakare  , Nkechi Emmanuella Eneh  , Adekunle Oyeyemi Adeniyi
Published: March 2024

This research explores the legal frameworks and implications of parental involvement in child education in both the United States and African countries. The study recognizes the crucial role that parents play in shaping a child's academic success and well-being and aims to compare and contrast the diverse approaches adopted by the USA and various African nations. In the United States, the analysis delves into the landscape of federal and state-level parental involvement laws, examining their historical development and their impact on fostering collaboration between parents, educators, and schools. The research investigates the effectiveness of these laws in promoting student achievement, addressing educational disparities, and ensuring equitable access to quality education across diverse socioeconomic backgrounds. Concurrently, the study extends its focus to the African context, acknowledging the unique socio-cultural, economic, and political factors that influence the implementation of parental involvement laws in different nations on the continent. With a diverse range of educational systems, the research seeks to identify commonalities and disparities in parental involvement strategies across African countries. It explores the extent to which cultural norms and governmental policies influence parental engagement in the educational process, and how this, in turn, impacts student outcomes. Furthermore, the research investigates the challenges faced by both the United States and African countries in implementing and enforcing parental involvement laws. It scrutinizes potential barriers, such as socioeconomic disparities, cultural differences, and infrastructural limitations, and explores strategies to overcome these obstacles. The comparative analysis presented in this study contributes to a nuanced understanding of the global landscape of parental involvement in child education. By shedding light on the successes and challenges faced by both the USA and African nations, policymakers, educators, and researchers can glean valuable insights to inform the development and refinement of parental involvement laws, ultimately striving for educational systems that empower parents and optimize the learning experiences of children worldwide.

Keywords: Parental, Laws, Child, Education, USA, Africa, Review.
THE IMPACT OF JUDICIAL REFORMS ON LEGAL SYSTEMS: A REVIEW IN AFRICAN COUNTRIES
Authors: Chidiogo Uzoamaka Akpuokwe  , Adekunle Oyeyemi Adeniyi  , Seun Solomon Bakare  , Nkechi Emmanuella Eneh
Published: March 2024

This Review delves into the intricate dynamics of judicial reforms and their consequential impact on legal systems across African countries. As nations grapple with the need for effective, transparent, and accessible justice, this review examines the multifaceted transformations within the judicial realm. The study explores the motivations, methodologies, and outcomes of judicial reforms, shedding light on the implications for legal frameworks, societal justice, and the overall rule of law. The review begins by contextualizing the imperative for judicial reforms in African countries, identifying prevalent challenges and shortcomings in existing legal systems. It delves into the motivations behind the call for reform, encompassing issues such as backlog reduction, corruption mitigation, and the pursuit of equitable access to justice. This sets the stage for a comprehensive examination of the methodologies employed in implementing judicial reforms, encompassing legislative changes, institutional restructuring, and the infusion of technology to enhance legal processes. A critical aspect of the review is the analysis of the tangible outcomes and transformative effects of judicial reforms on legal systems. The study scrutinizes the efficacy of reforms in expediting legal proceedings, ensuring fair and impartial adjudication, and fortifying the protection of individual rights. Additionally, the impact of reforms on the perception of justice, public trust in legal institutions, and the overall rule of law are explored. The diversity of approaches to judicial reforms across African countries is highlighted, showcasing unique challenges, successes, and lessons learned from varied contexts. This nuanced study contributes to a deeper understanding of the complexities involved in reshaping legal systems and informs potential best practices for other nations undergoing or contemplating similar reforms.  As the review unfolds, it underscores the interconnectedness of judicial reforms with broader societal and economic dynamics. The evolving role of the judiciary in upholding constitutional principles, safeguarding human rights, and fostering a conducive environment for economic development becomes evident. The Review concludes by emphasizing the significance of ongoing research and dialogue to refine judicial reforms continually, ensuring they align with evolving societal needs and contribute to the advancement of legal systems across the diverse landscape of African nations.

Keywords: Impact, Judicial Reforms, Legal Systems, Public Trust, Impartial.
MIGRATION TRENDS AND POLICIES: A REVIEW OF AFRICAN AND USA PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Chidiogo Uzoamaka Akpuokwe  , Nkechi Emmanuella Eneh  , Adekunle Oyeyemi Adeniyi  , Seun Solomon Bakare
Published: March 2024

Migration is a global phenomenon that significantly shapes the demographic, economic, and social landscapes of nations. This Review provides a concise overview of the migration trends and policies in Africa and the United States, exploring commonalities, differences, and the implications for both regions. In the African context, migration is a multifaceted process influenced by economic, political, and environmental factors. The continent experiences both voluntary economic migration and forced displacement due to conflicts and environmental challenges. This review delves into the diversity of migration policies across African nations, highlighting the tension between regional integration and the need for border controls. The African Union's role in shaping continental migration policies is examined, emphasizing the importance of balancing economic interests with humanitarian considerations. The United States, historically a destination for immigrants, has a complex immigration system shaped by changing societal needs and political landscapes. This Review outlines the various forms of migration to the U.S., including family reunification, employment-based immigration, and asylum-seeking. The dynamic interplay between federal regulations and state-level initiatives contributes to a nuanced policy framework. This review explores the historical evolution of U.S. immigration policies, from periods of openness to more restrictive measures based on economic conditions and security concerns. Comparatively analyzing migration trends and policies in Africa and the USA reveals common themes such as economic aspirations, geopolitical influences on forced migration, and the importance of comprehensive policy frameworks. Recognizing migration as a shared global challenge underscores the need for collaborative approaches. This Review emphasizes the significance of international cooperation to address the root causes of migration, promote economic development, and safeguard the rights of migrants. In conclusion, this Review encapsulates the intricate dynamics of migration in Africa and the USA. By understanding the shared challenges and embracing collaborative solutions, nations can work towards creating more inclusive, humane, and sustainable migration policies that benefit individuals and societies on a global scale.

Keywords: Perspectives, Policies, USA, Africa, Migration, Review.
GUN CONTROL LAWS IN THE USA: A COMPARATIVE GLOBAL REVIEW
Authors: Chidiogo Uzoamaka Akpuokwe  , Adekunle Oyeyemi Adeniyi  , Nkechi Emmanuella Eneh  , Seun Solomon Bakare
Published: March 2024

This comparative global review explores the intricate landscape of gun control laws in the United States, offering insights into its unique regulatory framework in a broader international context. The study delves into the historical evolution of gun control in the USA, tracing its roots and pivotal legislative milestones. A comprehensive analysis of key legislations, such as the Second Amendment, the National Firearms Act, and the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act, forms the cornerstone of understanding the legal foundations of the American approach to gun regulation.  The research extends beyond the borders of the USA, examining how gun control laws in the country compare with those in other nations. A survey of international perspectives encompasses diverse regulatory models, cultural influences, and varying degrees of governmental intervention. Case studies from countries with notably stringent or permissive gun control measures provide valuable insights, shedding light on the outcomes and societal impacts of different approaches. The comparative review navigates through the challenges and controversies surrounding gun control in the USA, addressing issues such as the balance between individual rights and public safety, the impact on crime rates, and the influence of political dynamics on legislative decisions. By juxtaposing the American experience with global counterparts, the study aims to elucidate the multifaceted nature of gun control, emphasizing the importance of a nuanced and context-specific understanding. In synthesizing global perspectives, this research contributes to a comprehensive dialogue on effective gun control measures, offering policymakers, scholars, and advocates a nuanced lens through which to assess and refine existing regulations. The findings underscore the significance of considering international experiences in shaping a balanced and evidence-based approach to gun control laws in the United States.

Keywords: Gun Control, Laws, Global, Regulatory, Legislation, Rights.
CYBERSECURITY ANALYTICS IN PROTECTING SATELLITE TELECOMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS: A CONCEPTUAL DEVELOPMENT OF CURRENT TRENDS, CHALLENGES, AND STRATEGIC RESPONSES
Authors: Enyinaya Stefano Okafor  , Olatunji Akinrinola  , Favour Oluwadamilare Usman  , Olukunle Oladipupo Amoo  , Nneka Adaobi Ochuba
Published: March 2024

Cybersecurity is a critical concern in satellite telecommunications networks, given their vulnerability to cyber threats. This abstract presents a conceptual development of current trends, challenges, and strategic responses in using cybersecurity analytics to protect these networks. The paper discusses the increasing reliance on satellite telecommunications, making them attractive targets for cyber attacks. It explores the role of cybersecurity analytics in detecting and mitigating these threats, highlighting the importance of proactive monitoring and threat intelligence. Challenges in cybersecurity analytics for satellite networks are identified, including the complexity of satellite systems, the limited visibility into network traffic, and the evolving nature of cyber threats. The paper discusses strategic responses to these challenges, such as the use of advanced analytics techniques, machine learning, and artificial intelligence to enhance threat detection and response capabilities. Key trends in cybersecurity analytics for satellite networks are examined, including the growing adoption of cloud-based security solutions, the rise of insider threats, and the need for collaboration between satellite operators and cybersecurity experts. The paper also discusses the importance of regulatory compliance and the role of industry standards in ensuring the security of satellite networks. In conclusion, the paper emphasizes the importance of cybersecurity analytics in protecting satellite telecommunications networks and recommends a proactive approach to cybersecurity that includes continuous monitoring, threat intelligence sharing, and collaboration with cybersecurity experts.

Keywords: Cybersecurity, Analytics, Satellite, Telecommunications, Conceptual Development.
CLIMATE CHANGE AND FOOD SUPPLY CHAIN ECONOMICS: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF IMPACTS, ADAPTATIONS, AND SUSTAINABILITY
Authors: Osato Itohan Oriekhoe  , Olawale Adisa  , Bamidele Segun Ilugbusi
Published: March 2024

Climate change poses significant challenges to global food supply chains, impacting various facets of production, distribution, and consumption. This review presents a comprehensive analysis of the intricate relationship between climate change and food supply chain economics, focusing on its impacts, adaptations, and sustainability measures. Firstly, climate change disrupts agricultural production through extreme weather events, shifts in precipitation patterns, and changes in temperature, leading to reduced crop yields and quality. These impacts ripple through the entire food supply chain, affecting input costs, market prices, and food security. Consequently, stakeholders across the supply chain face heightened risks and uncertainties, necessitating adaptive strategies to mitigate losses and maintain resilience. Secondly, adaptation measures within food supply chains encompass a range of strategies aimed at minimizing climate-related risks and optimizing resource utilization. These may include adopting climate-resilient crop varieties, implementing precision agriculture techniques, enhancing water management practices, and diversifying sourcing and distribution channels. Moreover, investments in technology, infrastructure, and knowledge transfer play pivotal roles in enhancing adaptive capacities and fostering sustainability in the face of climate variability. Furthermore, ensuring the sustainability of food supply chains amidst climate change requires a multifaceted approach that integrates economic, social, and environmental considerations. Sustainable practices such as organic farming, agroforestry, and regenerative agriculture not only mitigate greenhouse gas emissions but also enhance ecosystem resilience and promote equitable access to resources. Moreover, fostering collaboration and knowledge exchange among stakeholders, including farmers, policymakers, researchers, and consumers, is essential for promoting innovation and driving transformative change towards more resilient and sustainable food systems. In conclusion, understanding the complex interplay between climate change and food supply chain economics is essential for developing effective strategies to mitigate risks, enhance adaptation, and promote sustainability. By adopting a holistic approach that integrates scientific insights, technological innovations, and stakeholder engagement, the global community can work towards building more resilient and equitable food supply chains in a changing climate.

Keywords: Climate Change, Food, Supply, Chain, Economics, Review.
INNOVATIVE MATERIAL PROCESSING TECHNIQUES IN PRECISION MANUFACTURING: A REVIEW
Authors: Kehinde Andrew Olu-lawal  , Oladiran Kayode Olajiga  , Adeniyi Kehinde Adeleke  , Emmanuel Chigozie Ani  , Danny Jose Portillo Montero
Published: March 2024

Precision manufacturing plays a pivotal role in various industries, demanding high accuracy, efficiency, and quality in the production process. The continual pursuit of innovation in material processing techniques is essential to meet evolving demands and challenges. This review explores the latest advancements and innovations in material processing methods within precision manufacturing. The review encompasses a comprehensive analysis of various innovative material processing techniques, including additive manufacturing, subtractive manufacturing, and hybrid approaches. Additive manufacturing, often referred to as 3D printing, has gained significant attention for its capability to produce complex geometries with high precision. The exploration of novel materials, such as metal alloys, polymers, and composites, expands the applicability of additive manufacturing in diverse industrial sectors. Subtractive manufacturing techniques, such as milling, turning, and grinding, are also undergoing transformative advancements to enhance precision and efficiency. Emerging technologies like abrasive waterjet machining, electrical discharge machining (EDM), and laser machining offer improved accuracy and surface finish while enabling the processing of a wide range of materials, including hard-to-machine alloys and composites. Hybrid manufacturing approaches, combining additive and subtractive techniques, are revolutionizing precision manufacturing by leveraging the strengths of both methods. These hybrid systems enable the production of intricate components with high precision, reduced lead times, and minimized material waste, addressing the challenges of traditional manufacturing processes. Furthermore, the review highlights advancements in process monitoring and control technologies, such as in-process sensing, real-time feedback systems, and adaptive control algorithms, facilitating enhanced quality assurance and productivity in precision manufacturing. The integration of advanced computational tools, simulation techniques, and artificial intelligence further augments the optimization and customization capabilities of material processing techniques, driving efficiency and innovation in precision manufacturing. Overall, this review provides valuable insights into the latest developments and trends in innovative material processing techniques, offering a roadmap for future research directions and applications in precision manufacturing industries.

Keywords: Material, Processing, Techniques, Precision, Manufacturing, Review.
SUSTAINABLE SUPPLY CHAIN PRACTICES: A REVIEW OF INNOVATIONS IN THE USA AND AFRICA
Authors: Chinwe Chinazo Okoye  , Wihelmina Afua Addy  , Omotoya Bukola Adeoye  , Adedoyin Tolulope Oyewole  , Onyeka Chrisanctus Ofodile  , Olubusola Odeyemi  , Yinka James Ololade
Published: March 2024

This paper provides a comprehensive overview of sustainable supply chain practices, focusing on innovative initiatives in both the United States (USA) and Africa. As the global community grapples with environmental challenges and seeks to create a more sustainable future, the supply chain industry plays a pivotal role in driving positive change. This review explores key sustainable supply chain practices, shedding light on the distinctive approaches taken by businesses in the USA and Africa. In the USA, sustainable supply chain practices are characterized by a growing emphasis on environmental responsibility, ethical sourcing, and corporate social responsibility. Companies are increasingly adopting eco-friendly logistics strategies, such as the use of renewable energy in transportation and distribution networks. The integration of advanced technologies, including Internet of Things (IoT) devices and blockchain, is facilitating transparency and traceability throughout the supply chain, ensuring that sustainable practices are upheld from production to delivery. In contrast, Africa presents a unique landscape where sustainable supply chain practices are often influenced by socio-economic factors, resource constraints, and the need for inclusive development. Initiatives in Africa focus on promoting local sourcing, community engagement, and fair trade practices. Innovative approaches include the use of alternative and locally sourced materials, as well as the development of eco-friendly packaging solutions. Additionally, collaboration between businesses and local communities plays a significant role in fostering sustainable practices and creating a positive impact on the social and environmental aspects of the supply chain. This review also highlights challenges faced by both regions, such as regulatory frameworks, infrastructure limitations, and the need for capacity building. Despite these challenges, the growing recognition of sustainability as a critical business imperative is driving a paradigm shift in supply chain practices. This review contributes to the understanding of sustainable supply chain practices by examining innovations in both the USA and Africa. By identifying commonalities and distinctions, it offers insights that can inform global strategies for building resilient, environmentally conscious, and socially responsible supply chains in the pursuit of a sustainable future.

Keywords:  Supply Chain, Innovation, USA, Africa, Sustainability.
CROSS-CULTURAL PERSPECTIVES ON PAIN: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF ANTHROPOLOGICAL RESEARCH
Authors: Chioma Anthonia Okolo  , Oloruntoba Babawarun  , Tolulope Oyinlola Olorunsogo
Published: March 2024

Cross-cultural perspectives on pain offer valuable insights into how different societies understand, experience, and manage pain. This comprehensive review of anthropological research explores the diverse cultural beliefs, practices, and experiences related to pain. It highlights the importance of considering cultural context in understanding pain perception and management. Anthropological research has revealed that pain is not solely a physiological phenomenon but is deeply intertwined with cultural beliefs, social norms, and individual experiences. Different cultures may have varying concepts of pain, with some viewing it as a natural part of life, while others see it as a punishment or a test of endurance. These cultural beliefs can influence how pain is expressed, perceived, and treated within a society. The review examines how cultural factors shape pain communication and expression. For example, some cultures may encourage stoicism and discourage the open expression of pain, while others may view pain expression as a way to seek sympathy and support. These cultural norms can impact how individuals seek help for their pain and how they interact with healthcare providers. Furthermore, the review explores cultural variations in pain management strategies. While some cultures may rely heavily on traditional healing practices such as herbal remedies or spiritual rituals, others may prioritize biomedical interventions. Understanding these cultural differences is essential for healthcare providers to provide culturally sensitive care and improve patient outcomes. Overall, this review underscores the importance of taking a holistic and culturally informed approach to pain management. By recognizing and respecting cultural differences in the experience and expression of pain, healthcare providers can deliver more effective and compassionate care to individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds.

Keywords: Cross-Cultural, Perspective, Pain, Anthropological, Research.
THE ROLE OF FINE ARTS IN PROMOTING SUSTAINABILITY WITHIN INDUSTRIAL AND GRAPHIC DESIGN: A CROSS-DISCIPLINARY APPROACH
Authors: Joshua Alahira  , Emmanuel Chigozie Ani  , Nwakamma Ninduwezuor-Ehiobu  , Kehinde Andrew Olu-lawal  , Irunna Ejibe
Published: March 2024

In contemporary design discourse, the intersection of fine arts with industrial and graphic design emerges as a pivotal avenue for promoting sustainability. This paper explores the evolving relationship between fine arts and design disciplines, highlighting their collaborative potential in addressing environmental challenges. By adopting a cross-disciplinary approach, it investigates how incorporating principles of fine arts into industrial and graphic design practices can foster sustainable solutions. The paper begins by contextualizing the current environmental crisis and the imperative for sustainable design interventions. It then delves into the fundamental principles of fine arts, emphasizing its emphasis on creativity, expression, and aesthetic sensibility. Through a comparative analysis, it elucidates how these principles can complement the technical aspects of industrial and graphic design to imbue products and visuals with sustainability-driven narratives. Furthermore, the paper examines case studies and examples where fine arts techniques and philosophies have been integrated into design processes to enhance sustainability. These include practices such as upcycling, biomimicry, and eco-conscious visual communication strategies. Additionally, it explores the role of fine arts education in nurturing a mindset that prioritizes environmental stewardship within design professionals. The findings suggest that by embracing a cross-disciplinary approach that embraces fine arts principles, designers can transcend traditional boundaries to create innovative, sustainable solutions. This synthesis of art and design not only enriches the aesthetic appeal of products and visuals but also instills a deeper consciousness of environmental responsibility. Ultimately, this paper advocates for a holistic integration of fine arts within industrial and graphic design practices as a means to promote sustainability in the face of global challenges.

Keywords: Fine Arts, Graphic Design, Cross-Disciplinary, Industrial, Sustainability, Reviews.
HARNESSING DATA ANALYTICS FOR ECO-INNOVATION IN HR PRACTICES: A CONCEPTUAL MODEL FOR THE FASHION AND ARTS SECTORS
Authors: Irnnna Ejibe  , Ekene Ezinwa Nwankwo
Published: March 2024

In the contemporary landscape of business, the fusion of data analytics and eco-innovation has emerged as a potent force for organizational advancement. This abstract presents a conceptual model that delineates the integration of data analytics into Human Resources (HR) practices for fostering eco-innovation, specifically tailored for the dynamic and creative realms of the fashion and arts sectors. The fashion and arts industries, characterized by rapid trends and creative dynamism, face increasing pressure to align their practices with sustainability imperatives. Concurrently, the utilization of data analytics in HR functions has gained prominence for its potential in optimizing decision-making processes. This conceptual model proposes a strategic framework that amalgamates these two domains, aiming to catalyze eco-innovation within organizations operating in the fashion and arts sectors. At its core, the model underscores the importance of leveraging data analytics to inform HR practices towards sustainability goals. By harnessing big data analytics, organizations can gain insights into various facets of their operations, ranging from supply chain management to talent acquisition and retention strategies. These insights serve as the foundation for devising HR interventions that prioritize eco-friendly practices, such as reducing carbon footprint, optimizing resource utilization, and promoting ethical labor practices. Furthermore, the model advocates for a holistic approach that integrates eco-innovation initiatives into the organizational culture. This entails fostering a mindset shift among employees, wherein sustainability becomes ingrained in the organizational ethos. Through targeted training programs, awareness campaigns, and incentive structures, employees are empowered to contribute actively to eco-innovation efforts. Moreover, the model emphasizes the significance of strategic partnerships and collaborations within the industry ecosystem. By collaborating with stakeholders across the value chain, organizations can amplify their impact and drive systemic change towards sustainable practices. The proposed conceptual model serves as a roadmap for fashion and arts organizations seeking to harness the power of data analytics to drive eco-innovation within their HR practices. By embracing this model, organizations can not only enhance their competitive advantage but also contribute positively to environmental preservation and societal well-being.

Keywords: Data Analytics, Eco-Innovation, HR, Model, Fashion, Arts, Review.