bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah di SDN 55/I Sridadi
Authors: Syafa’atin Shinta Isnaini , Ariyanti Sonia Shafana , Tria Febi , Yantoro Yantoro , Setiyadi Bradley
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisis terkait dengan manajemen berbasis sekolah yang diterapkan di SDN 55/I Sridadi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Indikator keberhasilan dari manajemen berbasis sekolah diantaranya adalah kebutuhan dilakukan dengan antisipatif dan responsif, sekolah ditransparasi, partisipasi dari masyarakat serta warga sekolah, kemandirian dari sekolah, teamwork dimiliki dari sekolah yang dinamis, cerdas, serta mandiri, budaya sekolah haruslah dimiliki, keefektifan dalam kelola tenaga, kekuatan dari pimpinan sekolah, dan proses pembelajaran yang efektif. Kemudian dalam strategi MBS sendiri diantaranya adalah dukungan finansial, pengawasan masyarakat sekitar, pendukung dari adanya sarana dan prasarana, adanya keaktifan dari siswa serta dukungan dari orang tua siswa, dukungan tenaga kependidikan, peningkatan mutu pendidik, penciptaan proses belajar, serta penetapan kurikulum. Kesimpulannya adalah permasalahan yang terdapat di SDN 55/I Sridadi berusaha menyelesaikannya seperti adanya renovasi terkait pembangunan yang tidak layak untuk ditempati berdasarkan anggaran.
Evaluasi Kebijakan Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 40 Kota Bandung
Authors: Nurhayati Siti , Lesmana Dina , Daros Daros
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Evaluasi Kebijakan Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 40 Kota Bandung. Metode penelitian adalah metode kualitatif dan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Informan penelitian ini adalah Kepala Sektor Pendidikan Menengah, Kepala Program dan Perencanaan Sub-Administrasi, Kepala Sekolah di SMPN 40 Bandung, Komite Sekolah, dan Orang Tua. Data penelitian adalah data utama dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) kebijakan dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) yang di berikan pemerintah kepada Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 40 Kota Bandung sudah berjalan dengan mestinya, akan tetapi sering mengalami keterlambatan pada saat pendistribusian; 2) Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 40 Kota Bandung bisa di katakan baik dengan nilai rata-rata tingkat lulusan yang mencapai 100% hal ini di akibatkan dengan adanya program dana BOS yang cukup berhasil dalam menunjang kegiatan belajar mengajar. Selain itu juga kegiatan ekstrakokurikuler yang selalu di laksanakan oleh Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 40 Kota Bandung seperti Pramuka, Olimpiade KSM dan kegiatan lainnya di mana yang menopang itu adalah salah satunya dana BOS; 3) faktor yang sangat berpengaruh pada penggunaan dana BOS adalah adanya Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang berkualitas yang dapat mengelola dana BOS dengan baik, Rencana Kegiatan Anggaran Sekolah (RKAS), komite sekolah dan yang paling utama adalah siswa itu sendiri, faktor Penghambat pencairan dana BOS kadang mengalami keterlambatan 2-3 bulan.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar
Authors: Rizki Muhammad Fajar Fatihatur , Syakir Ahmad Fauzan , Arif M Makruf Al , Qomaruzzaman Ahmad , Ummah Kuntum Khaira , Sari Meilinda Puspita , Sholeh Lukman
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini didasari oleh penelitian terdahulu mengenai model pembelajaran dalam peningkatan hasil belajar siswa yang mengidentifikasi bahwa banyak nilai siswa yang masih rendah. Peneliti bertujuan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi di sekolah dengan menerapkan berbagai macam model pembelajaran. Pendekatan yang digunakan ialah pendekatan kualitatif dan bentuk penelitian ialah penelitian kepustakaan. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan dokumentasi yang menelusuri dari berbagai macam literature serta analisis data menggunakan analisis kritis terhadap dokumen penelitian. Hasil yang ditunjukan dalam penelitian ini adalah adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dengan menerapkan berbagai macam model pembelajaran sehingga siswa dapat menyimpannya dalam long term memory mereka.
Penggunaan Deiksis dalam Podcast Agak Laen di Spotify
Authors: Simanungkalit Cico Hesekiel , Charlina Charlina , Sinaga Mangatur
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan deiksis dalam Podcast Agak Laen di Spotify. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah penggunaan deiksis yang terdapat dalam tuturan atau percakapan pada Podcast Agak Laen. Sumber data penelitian ini diperoleh dari 3 episode yang telah dipilih dari Podcast Agak Laen yang tayang di aplikasi Spotify. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak dan catat. Hasil penelitian ini adalah ditemukan penggunaan kelima jenis deiksis, yaitu deiksis persona, deiksis tempat, deiksis waktu, deiksis sosial, dan deiksis wacana. Deiksis persona pertama yang ditemukan dalam Podcast Agak Laen di Spotify adalah aku, kita, dan kami. Deiksis persona kedua yang ditemukan adalah kau, kalian, dan kelen. Deiksis persona ketiga yang ditemukan adalah dia dan bos cewek. Deiksis tempat yang ditemukan dalam Podcast Agak Laen di Spotify adalah itu dan ke sana. Deiksis waktu yang ditemukan dalam Podcast Agak Laen di Spotify adalah penggunaan kata dulu, itu, sekarang, nanti, besok, dan tadi. Deiksis sosial yang ditemukan dalam Podcast Agak Laen di Spotify adalah bos cewek dan ketua. Deiksis wacana yang ditemukan dalam Podcast Agak Laen di Spotify adalah wacana anafora dan wacana katafora.
Hepatotoxicity Induced by Carbon Tetrachloride in Experimental Model
Authors: Munir Faiza , Khan Muhammad Khalil Ahmad
Published: August 2023

The present study is the first attempt to evaluate the hepatotoxicity induced by carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) in experimental model. It poses a significant hazard to one's health. It is also one of the leading sources of toxicity in critical organs such as the lungs, kidneys, liver, and brain. Objective: To assess the hepatotoxicity of carbon tetra chloride in albino rats. Methods: The research was conducted at the Department of Zoology, University of Okara. The experiment was conducted at the animal home of the Department of Zoology, University of Okara. There were two groups created: a control group and an experimental group. The experimental group was treated with CCl4. The rats were fed 30% diluted carbon tetrachloride with normal saline as a control group to test the harmful effect on the liver profile. This was accomplished through a 12-day trial. Sampling or dissection was done after 12 days. Rats were dissected, and their liver was punctured to obtain a blood sample and organ collection. After sampling was taken by puncturing the Rats' liver, the samples were examined by a machine called Micro-Lab 300. Results: Histopathological studies also proved that the liver of rats was damaged. The hepatotoxic dose of CCl4 also raised the serum AST, ALP, ALT, and bilirubin levels. Total levels of AST, ALP, ALT, and Bilirubin were higher than usual, indicating that CCl4 has a toxic effect on the liver profile of rats. Conclusions: This study suggested that CCl4 induced toxicity in rat liver.
Association Studies of Common Variants of TCF4 Gene Conferring Risk of Schizophrenia in Pakistani Patients
Authors: Ijaz Faiza , Ghaffar Nabila , Mazhar Ayesha , Ahmad Khan Muhammad Khalil , Tariq Muhammad Akram
Published: August 2023

Schizophrenia is a psychiatric disorder and it is strongly inherited disease with a heritability of 80% or more. Rare genetic mutations are more frequent in schizophrenia patients. These genetic variations interfere with brain development and include hundreds of distinct genes. Transcription factor 4 (TCF4) has been emphasized as major players for disruption of brain development as well as function and consequently, the onset of schizophrenia. The dysregulation of TCF4 gene expression in brain affects the process of pre pulse inhibition (PPI) and consequently profound reduction in sensor motor gating that may results in to the onset of schizophrenia. Objective: To find out the genetic association of common variants of TCF4 gene conferring risk of schizophrenia. Methods: It was a case control study in which statistically significant number of blood samples of confirmed diagnosed schizophrenic patients as well as age matched healthy control subjects were analyzed to screen out selected Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (rs9960767, rs4309482, rs12966547, and rs2958182) of TCF4 gene for their association with schizophrenia. Results: Out of these four SNPs rs9960767 and rs4309482 were significantly associated with schizophrenia. p-values for SNPs rs12966547 and rs2958182 were greater than 0.05 in both healthy controls and in patients. Conclusions: The results of this study offer compelling evidence for the link between particular TCF4 gene polymorphisms and schizophrenia. Two SNPs, rs9960767 and rs4309482, were found to have a strong correlation with schizophrenia in the research population, according to the analysis.
Frequency of Inferior Alveolar Nerve Damage After Open Reduction and Internal Fixation in Mandibular Fractures
Authors: Tariq Afifa , Kanwal Sobia , Javed Anum , Jadoon Zainab , Afzal Khan Sajjad , Ahmed Munir
Published: August 2023

One of the most frequent injuries to the maxillofacial region is mandibular fracture. Numerous places experience fractures. The inferior alveolar nerve is often injured as a result of mandibular fractures. Objective: To ascertain how frequently patients in the oral and maxillofacial department of the Ayub Teaching Hospital in Abbottabad experienced inferior alveolar nerve injury following open reduction and fixation of a mandibular fracture. Methods: This was a Descriptive case series carried out at Oral and Maxillofacial Department, Ayub Teaching Hospital, Abbottabad after approval from the IRB of the institution and CPSP vide number (CPSP/REU/DSG-2018-010-2532). Using the formula to evaluate proportion with absolute precision and the following premises, the sample size was determined to be 96 using the WHO software for sample size computation in health studies: The expected percentage of inferior alveolar nerve injury following fixation in mandibular fracture is 45%, the confidence level is 95%, and the absolute precision is 10%. Results: The mean age of participants was 35.81±5.63 years with range from 26 to 45 years. Most common age group was 36-40 years and 41-45 years (n=26, 27.08%) followed by 26-30 years (n=23, 23.96%). There were 70 (72.92%) males and 26 (27.08%) females in the study. Majority (n=88; 91.67%) of the patients were given general anesthesia while the remaining (n=8; 8.33%) received local anesthesia. Perioperative inferior alveolar nerve injury was observed in 56 (58.33%) patients while permanent inferior alveolar nerve injury was diagnosed in 39 (40.63%) patients. Conclusions: Damage to inferior alveolar nerve is a frequent problem of open reduction and fixation of mandibular fracture. However, utmost care should be exercised to reduce its occurrence in patients with mandibular fracture.
Optimization and Development of an Efficient 13 X-STRs Multiplex PCR System for Paternity Testing
Authors: Tariq Muhammad Akram , Tahir Mohammad Ashraf
Published: August 2023

X-chromosomal short tandem repeats (X-STRs) markers complement autosomal STR identification systems and valuable tools in complex kinship cases. Objective: To develop a multiplex PCR system that consists of 13 X-chromosome STR markers, including GATA172D05, DXS8378, DXS6801, DXS6793, DXS6810, DXS7132, GATA31E08, DXS9902, HPRTB, DXS6789, DXS7423, DXS8377, DXS981 and sex-determining locus Amelogenin. Methods: Primer sequences of all X-STR markers were acquired from the Genome databases, and the original sequences for HPRTB, DXS6789, DXS7423, DXS8377 and DXS981 were modified to eliminate primer-dimer formation and optimize melting temperatures to increase annealing efficiency. All primer pairs were labelled with fluorescent dyes to support amplification in a multiplex PCR, and the cycling conditions for multiplex PCR were optimized. Alleles for each locus were bi-directionally sequenced to determine the exact repeat size, and alleles generated in multiplex reactions were undistinguishable from alleles produced in a single marker PCR reaction. Results: The combined power of discrimination of 13 X-STRs was 2.96 x 10-13 and 2.58 x10-8 in females and males, respectively. Conclusions: In conclusion, we have developed a 14-plex PCR system that can potentially be used for parentage testing and forensic casework studies.
Տաթևի մեծ անապատի վիմագրական ժառանգությունը
Authors: Հարությունյան Արսեն
Published: August 2023

The hermitage complexes (Halidzor, Tatev, Shinuhayr etc.) are remarkable manifestations of architecture of the Late Middle Ages in Syunik province of Armenia. One of them is Mets Anapat (“The Great Hermitage”) of Tatev, which is relatively well-preserved. It is located in Vorotan Canyon, on the right bank of the same river, South-East from the Tatev monastery. It was founded at the beginning of the 1660s after the earthquake of 1658 that destroyed Harants Hermitage in Halidzor, or former Mets Hermitage of Tatev. The founder was Archimandrite Aristakes Tatevatsi who was buried next to the western wall of St. Astvatsatsin church, inside the narthex (gavit’) built in 1743. The surrounding monastic cells were built at the end 1660s as well as in the 80s of the same century. In fact, from the day of foundation this hermitage had a large congregation, according to Zakaria Aguletsi - approximately 70 monks. More than 20 epigraphic inscriptions have been preserved on the walls of the complex, as well as on tombstones, providing reliable information about the foundation of the hermitage, construction and renovation works, fortification, and about the activity of monastic monks. Most of these inscriptions have not yet been decoded and published.
К числу самобытных проявлений позднесредневековой архитектуры Сюникской области относятся уединенные монастырские комплексы – пустыни (Алидзор, Татев, Шинуайр и др.), среди которых относительно хорошо сохранившейся является Татевская Большая пустынь (Мец Анапат), находящаяся в Воротанском ущелье на правом берегу р. Воротан, к юго-востоку от с. Татев. Она была основана в начале 1660-х годов после значительного повреждения от землетрясения 1658 года пустыни Аранц в Алидзоре, или прежней Татевской Большой пустыни. Отцом-основателем является архимандрит Аристакес Татеваци, впоследствии погребенный в притворе, построенном в 1743 году у западной стены одной из церквей монастырского комплекса – Св. Богородицы. Близлежащие монашеские кельи, как и прилегающие к ограде, были построены в конце 1660-х, а также в 80-х годах того же века, что свидетельствует о том, что со дня своего основания пустынь имела многочисленную монашескую братию (согласно путевым записям купца Закарии Агулеци – около 70 священнослужителей). На постройках комплекса, а также на надгробиях сохранилось более 20 эпиграфических надписей, сообщающих достоверные сведения об основании пустыни, дальнейшем пополнении ее новыми постройками и ремонтных работах, ограждении, а также о членах братии. Бóльшая часть этих надписей до настоящего времени не была расшифрована и опубликована.
Application of Resin Infiltration Technique in the Treatment of Tooth Surface Losses Due to Erosion: In-Vitro Study
Authors: SAKARYALI UYAR Didem , UYAR Tansel , MEMİŞ ÖZGÜL Betül
Published: August 2023

Objective: Study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of resin infiltration technique on the eroded enamel surface of both primary and permanent teeth with DIAGNOdent pen and CIE L*a*b values.

Materials and Methods: Buccal surfaces of 28 permanent and 28 primary teeth were covered with nail polish leaving an area of 2*2mm width*height and kept in orange juice for 4 days as a part of the erosion cycle. Then, resin infiltration agent (ICON, DMG, Hamburg, Germany) was applied to all teeth. Within the scope of this study pre-erosion, post-erosion and post-treatment measurements were made before erosion, after erosion and after resin infiltration application with a fluorescent-based device and CIE L*a*b values. CIE L*a*b values were analyzed with paired T-test and ΔLab values were compared by Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Statistical significance level was p
Diş Hekimliğinde Dijital Gülüş Tasarımı Uygulamaları
Authors: AKTAN Emre , ŞEN Nazmiye
Published: August 2023

Güzel bir gülümseme; geçmişten günümüze, sosyal bir çevre içerisinde yer edinmede önemli role sahiptir. Tarih boyunca, insanlar yüzü ve gülümsemeyi daha estetik hale getiren unsurları belirlemeye çalışmışlardır. Ancak, güzellik kavramı görecelidir; kişiler, kültürler ve dönemlere göre farklılık gösterebilmektedir. Gülüş estetiğini arttırmak için hekimlerin; doğru tedavi yaklaşımına karar vermesi önemlidir. Bu doğrultuda, gülümsemenin tüm bileşenlerinin ele alınarak yüzün ve dişlerin kapsamlı olarak değerlendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Dijital gülüş tasarımı, yüz ve dişlerin karakteristik özelliklerinin dikkatli analizine izin vererek tanısal görüşün güçlendirilmesi ve tedavi öngörülebilirliğinin arttırılmasına olanak sağlar. Dijital gülüş tasarımı gerçekleştirilirken göz önünde bulundurulması gereken birçok analiz parametresi mevcuttur. Bu analiz parametreleri, belirli bir sıra dâhilinde ve birbirleriyle uyum içerisinde olacak şekilde dikkatle değerlendirilir. Günümüzde, hasta ve hekimlerin artan estetik beklentileri, klinik uygulamalarda dijital gülüş tasarımı için kullanılan bilgisayar yazılım programlarının yaygınlaşmasını sağlamıştır. Tasarım uygulamaları tedavi öngörülebilirliğini arttırmakta ve tedavi planlamasında ekip üyeleri arasında etkili iletişime izin vermektedir. Dijital gülüş tasarımı programları Diş hekimliğinde protetik diş tedavisi, ortodonti, dental implant tedavisi, diş eti düzenlemeleri, ağız, diş ve çene cerrahisi uygulamalarında; yapılması planlanan tedavilere ait sonuçların detaylı olarak analiz edilmesinde kullanılabilmektedir. Bilgisayar destekli tasarım ve üretim sistemlerinde yaşanan gelişmeler ile birlikte dijital gülüş tasarımı uygulamalarının tedavi planlamalarının ayrılmaz bir parçası haline gelmesi öngörülmektedir.
Evaluation of the Locations of Posterior Superior Alveolar Artery and Lingual Foramen in Cone Beam Computed Tomography Before Dental Implant Treatment
Authors: KUZU Turan Emre , ÖZTÜRK Kübra
Published: August 2023

Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the locations of the lingual foramen and posterior superior alveolar artery (PSAA) and their distances from the alveolar crest and maxillary sinus floor using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT).

Material and method: In this study, 136 patients underwent CBCT:1) The PSAA's proximity to the alveolar crest and sinus floor, its position on the lateral wall of the maxillary sinus, and 3) the distance from the lingual foramen to the alveolar crest borders.

Results: Gender caused a significant difference in the distance of the PSAA from the alveolar crest (p
Ebeveynlerin Daimi ve Süt Dişleri Ayırt Etme Yeteneklerinin ve Dişlerin Erüpsiyonuna İlişkin Bilgi Düzeylerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Merve , ÖZGÜR Beste
Published: August 2023

Amaç

Bu çalışmanın amacı, ebeveynlerin dişlerin sürme sırası ve zamanları hakkındaki bilgi düzeyleri ile daimi ve süt dişleri ayırt etme yeteneklerini değerlendirmektir.

Gereç ve Yöntem

Çalışmaya, yeterli kooperasyon düzeyine sahip karma dentisyon dönemindeki çocuk gönüllüler dahil edilmiştir. Ebeveynlerden yüz yüze görüşme yoluyla hazırlanan anketlerdeki soruları yanıtlamaları istenmiştir. İncelenen veriler arasında sosyodemografik bilgiler, dişlerin erüpsiyonuna ilişkin ebeveyn farkındalığı ve ebeveynin daimi/süt dişleri ayırt etme yeteneği bulunmaktadır. Ailelere çocuklarının mandbular ve maksiller sağ taraftaki dişleri gösterilerek süt veya daimi diş olarak belirtmeleri istenmiş ve doğru bilinen toplam diş sayısı hesaplanmıştır. Ek olarak çocukların ağız içi muayenesi tamamlanmış, çürük, kayıp ve dolgu yapılmış süt/daimi (dmft/DMFT) diş skorları kaydedilmiştir.

Bulgular

Araştırmaya dahil edilen 50 hastanın yaşları 5.3-12.8 yıl arasında değişmektedir (ortalama±SD 8.121±1.524). Tüm katılımcıların dmft ve DMFT skorlarının ortalamaları sırasıyla 6.52±3.17 ve 0.96±1.26 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Dişlerin sürme sırası ve zamanına ilişkin bilgi düzeyini ölçmeye yönelik sorulan beş sorunun tamamını sadece iki (%4) ebeveyn doğru yanıtlamışken, en fazla bir soruyu doğru bilen ebevenylerin oranı ise %34’tür. Ebeveynlere hekim tarafından gösterilen toplam 97 daimi birinci molar dişin %37.1’inin kalıcı dişler olduğu ayırt edilebilmiştir. Bu değer tüm dişler (n=574) için %76.5’tir. Ebeveynlerin sadece %12’si çocuklarının ağzında bulunan tüm süt ve daimi dişleri doğru olarak ayırt edebilmiştir.

Sonuç

Ebeveynler dişlerin erüpsiyon zamanları ve daimi birinci molar dişler hakkında yeterli bilgiye sahip değildir. Ebeveynlere kazandırılacak olan daimi birinci molar diş farkındalığı, bu dişlerin korunmasının sağlanması, gerekli tedavilerinin ihmal edilmemesi ve erken daimi diş kayıplarının önüne geçilebilmesi adına büyük bir önem taşımaktadır.
Medical Consultations, A Neglected Topic in Periodontology: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: GÜRBÜZ Ezgi , ERSÖZ Mehmet Meriç , HATİPOĞLU Hasan
Published: August 2023

Aim: To evaluate in detail the consultation forms of patients presenting to the periodontal department of a dental faculty hospital.

Material and method: The forms were analyzed in two parts: the consultation request and the response. Demographic data and the department for which consultation was requested were evaluated in the request part. In the response section, precautions taken during dental treatment (antibiotic prophylaxis, etc.) were investigated. The readability and repetition of the consultation were also studied.

Results: The analysis was performed on 505 forms from 430 patients. Recommendations for antibiotic prophylaxis, preventive medication, or change of medication regimen were made in 50.3% of the forms. Antibiotic prophylaxis was recommended in 68 forms (13.5%). Of the recommended infective endocarditis prophylaxis, 38.9% were by American Heart Association guidelines. In the readability evaluation, 93.7% of the request sections were understood at the first reading, while the readability level of the response was 66.9%. It was seen that 47 forms (9.3%) were insufficient and repeated.

Conclusion: Healthy communication between dental and medical disciplines should be promoted through regular education, and clinicians should be aware of the new guidelines. In addition, medical consultations should be integrated into structured forms or digital workflows.
Kolloidal Gümüş Suyunun Kompozit Rezinlerin Renk Stabilitesine Etkisi
Authors: HAZAR Ahmet
Published: August 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, kolloidal gümüş suyunun iki farklı kompozit rezinin renk stabilitesine olan etkisinin değerlendirilmesidir. Gereç ve yöntem: 2 mm kalınlığında ve 10 mm çapında disk şeklinde metal kalıplar kullanılarak iki farklı kompozit rezinden (Arabesk, G-aenial anterior) yirmişer örnek hazırlandı (n:20). Örnekler günde 2 kere 2 dakika süresince 30 gün boyunca kolloidal gümüş suyunda bekletildi ardından örneklere polisaj işlemi uygulandı. Başlangıç, 15, 30 gün sonrası ve polisaj işlemi arasındaki renk değişim değerleri (ΔE00) hesaplandı. İstatistiksel analiz için iki-yönlü ANOVA ve Tukey HSD testleri kullanıldı (p=0.05) Bulgular: Tüm gruplarda 15 gün sonraki ΔE00 değerleri, 30 gün sonraki ΔE00 değerlerine göre anlamlı derecede düşük bulundu (p
Coalesce of artificial intelligence and human resource management: a conceptual study
Authors:   Department of Management Studies and Research Centre, BMS College of Engineering, Basavanagudi, Bengaluru, India, Muralidhar Shubha , Bharadwaj Aishwarya ,   Ernst and Young, London, United Kingdom, Bhat K, Prathima ,   Department of Management Studies and Research Centre, BMS College of Engineering, Basavanagudi, Bengaluru, India
Published: August 2023

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a pattern recognition, which is used in resource matching. It is the theory and development of computer systems with the ability to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and translation between languages. AI has grown exponentially in the past decade and is assisting managers to make better and quick decisions with precision. The application of AI in different sectors has been predominant and its role in Human Resource Management (HRM) has been profound. Growing competition worldwide has made it important to automate the process of HRM. AI has created a disruption as it has displaced an established process with an innovative one. This is a conceptual study with an attempt to understand the role of AI in various activities of HRM. It also highlights the scope of AI in recruitment and selection, workforce management, and learning and development.
Improve psoriasis symptoms with strategies to manage nutrition
Authors: Ratna Dewi Dian Andriani , Wiliantari Ni Made , Nadhira Farrasila , Virginia Clara , Allatib Arohid , Annisa Salsabila Cut , Dewantara Kelvin , Perdiyana Angki
Published: August 2023

Psoriasis is an inflammatory skin disease that has been linked to both genetic and environmental factors. From 0.09 to 11.43% of the world's population has this dermatosis; in industrialized nations, the prevalence is between 1.5% and 5%. Psoriasis is believed to be caused by a combination of adaptive and innate immune responses. The PASI scale measures the clinical severity of psoriasis on a scale from 0 to 100. This analysis was conducted to determine if existing nutrition interventions are effective in alleviating psoriasis symptoms. Science Direct, Google Scholar, Scopus, PubMed, and ClinicalTrials.gov were used to compile the data for this review. We used the following search terms to narrow our results: psoriasis, nutrition, diet treatment, vitamin, RCTs, and clinical trials. Ten studies were selected from the 63 articles for this review. Research designs are evaluated using the Risk of Bias 2 (RoB2), the Risk of Bias in Non-Randomized Studies of Interventions (ROBINS-I), and the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS). Studies concluded that a Mediterranean diet, vitamin D3 supplementation, the elimination of cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), and mercury from the diet, as well as intermittent fasting and low-energy diets for weight loss in obese patients, can alleviate the symptoms of inflammatory diseases. Psoriasis patients undergoing treatment should adhere to dietary recommendations.
O ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO: FORMAÇÃO E CAPACITAÇÃO DO PROFESSOR DE MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Dias Vanderson de Sousa , Sousa Wellerson Junior Rodrigues , Pantoja Ligia Françoise Lemos
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo trata das experiências vividas pelos alunos do Curso de Licenciatura em Matemática da Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), na disciplina de Prática de Ensino 1 onde a disciplina é tratada para o Estágio Supervisionado no Ensino Fundamental, em aulas de matemática em turmas do 6º ano e 7º ano na Escola Estadual de Ensino Fundamental e Médio Santa Rosa, localizadas no interior da Cidade de Vigia de Nazaré – PA. Por meio delas, houve a importância da observação e regência para a construção pessoal e profissional do professor de Matemática, com a intensão de compreender ao longo do estágio os processos educacionais presentes no espaço escolar, desde a estrutura física da escola até os meios pedagógicos de ensino. Tem como objetivo contribuir com as reflexões sobre a importância do estágio, discutir sobre a regência e analisar as dificuldades no aprendizado no ensino da matemática. A pesquisa tem como base a análise qualitativa respaldada na pesquisa de campo.
PAK MENURUT KITAB KEJADIAN
Authors: Sukarjo Jajang , Sukarna Timotius
Published: August 2023

Kitab Kejadian melaporkan Pendidikan Agama Kristen dengan sangat jelas. Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam kitab Kejadian menjelaskan bahwa Tuhan bukan hanya sekedar pendidik, melainkan perencana dan pelaksana proses Pendidikan Agama Kristen bagi umat-Nya. Proses Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam kitab Kejadian dimulai dari penciptaan bumi dan isinya, termasuk menciptakan manusia dan mengajarkan proses pendidikan kepada manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali dan meneliti serta mengungkap Pendidikan Agama Kristen berdasarkan kitab Kejadian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif melalui penelitian kepustakaan. Adapun hasil penelitian ini yaitu kitab Kejadian melaporkan secara terbuka baik berkaitan dengan Pendidikan Agama Kristen.
PRODUK PENDIAMAN ROH KUDUS ADALAH KARAKTER
Authors: Srihartati Marmi
Published: August 2023

Pada Era digitalisasi ditemukan penduduk bumi mengalami kemerosotan karakter. Gerejadituntut untuk memberikan jawaban, bukan saja berupa teori tapi juga berupa pola hidup yangdiperlihatkan setiap hari yang memcerminkan karakter Allah.
BLENDED-LEARNING TIPE FLIPPED CLASSROOM DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Heru Siswanto Jenifert
Published: August 2023

Pada bulan Maret tahun 2020 Indonesia menjadi salah satu negara yang terkena dampak dari penyebaran wabah virus covid-19. Tidak hanya kesehatan yang menjadi ancaman bagi virus covid-19 ini, tetapi telah membuat dampak yang sangat signifikan bagi seluruh dimensi hidup manusia. Pada saat ini manusia hidup di zaman yang disebut era digital, di mana segala sesuatu dapat diakses dengan menggunakan teknologi digital yang sudah terakses internet. Perkembangan Information Communication Technology (ICT) pada saat sekarang ini membuat pendidikan menjadi lebih baik. Penggunaan model pembelajaran flipped classroom ini tergolong baru dalam dunia pendidikan khususnya di Indonesia. Peneliti memfokuskan penelitian ini dalam Blended-Learning Tipe Flipped Classroom Di Era Digital (Studi Alternatif Model Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen Bagi Siswa Kelas 4-6 Di SDN 14 Berakak Kecamatan Tayan Hulu Kabupaten Sanggau Kalimantan Barat). Peneliti memfokuskan flipped classroom sebagai model pembelajaran alternatif, dan penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif. Flipped classroom menjadi model alternatif pembelajaran agama Kristen di SDN 14 Berakak dikarenakan model ini membalik pelajaran yang pada umumnya pendalaman materi dilakukan di dalam kelas dan penugasan di luar kelas, kini pendalaman materi dilakukan secara mandiri di rumah dan penugasan dikerjakan di dalam kelas. Peneliti mengambil sebuah kesimpulan bahwa pada penerapan blended learning tipe flipped classroom bagi siswa kelas 4-6 di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 14 Berakak Kalimantan Barat belum berjalan secara optimal. Seorang pendidik agama Kristen tidak hanya mengajar dan memberi tugas kepada siswa, tetapi pendidik perlu memikirkan atau menerapkan pembelajaran yang dapat membuat siswa merasa lebih bermakna dalam pembelajarannya di kelas maupun di luar kelas.
SIGNIFIKANSI KRITIK TEKS DALAM KAJIAN STUDI BIBLIKA
Authors: Jura Demsy , Rambitan Stanley R
Published: August 2023

Signifikansi kritik teks dalam kajian studi biblika merupakan aspek penting dalam upaya memahami otoritas Alkitab sebagai firman Allah.  Didalamnya mengandung kajian biblika yang menuntun kepada upaya untuk memahami sejarah kritik teks dan menghantar pada pengenalan akan studi biblika secara komprehensif dan bertanggung jawab. Temuan para sarjana Alkitab berkaitan dengan kritik teks telah membuka cakrawala dalam dimensi keimanan Kristen sehingga mampu memberi penilaian atas rekomendasi teks Alkitab yang dianggap berotoritas.  Artikel ini memakai metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi literatur, dimana penggunaan sejumlah literatus diharapkan mampu memberi penjelasan berkaitan dengan signifikansi kritik teks terhadap studi biblika.
Christian Religious Education, Testimony, and Technology: A Holistic Approach to Christian Education
Authors: Gurning Lasmauli , Windarti Maria Titik
Published: August 2023

This article discusses how technology and testimonies can be integrated into Christian religious education to create a holistic approach that builds character. Testimonies share personal stories about how faith impacts people's lives, while technology enables personalized and interactive learning experiences beyond traditional classrooms. This article emphasizes the importance of using testimonies in Christian education to connect faith with practical life situations. The holistic approach to Christian education aims to develop students comprehensively, including their physical, social, emotional, and spiritual aspects. Strategies and benefits for incorporating technology and testimonies are also discussed, along with approaches for implementing the holistic approach. In conclusion, integrating technology and testimonies in Christian education can improve students' understanding of Christian values and their practical application in everyday life.
Cultural Navigation and Multiple Roles: Study of Adaptation of Minangkabau People in Overseas Land in the Perspective of the Proverb "Nan Sakuduang Jadi Saruik, Nan Salapeh Jadi Kambang"
Authors: Sari Avid Leonardo , Yusuf Ali Anwar
Published: August 2023

This article focuses on immigration in Minangkabau culture and how Minangkabau people assimilate in foreign lands. Using the Minangkabau proverb "Nan sakuduang jadi saruik, nan salapeh jadi kambang" as a theoretical framework, this study examines how the Minangkabau people maintain and preserve their culture while contributing to and assimilating into the new society Identity ("nan sakuduang jadi saruik"). It ('nan salapeh jadi kambang'). Research methods included a literature review, in-depth interviews, and participatory observation of Minangkabau communities in multiple resettlement sites. The results of this study show that despite the challenges and obstacles, the Minangkabau people successfully navigated and adapted to a new culture without losing their own cultural identity. This study provides new insights into immigrant cultural dynamics and adjustment processes in the context of Minangkabau, and has the potential to make a significant contribution to broader cultural and social research.
Humor in Education as a Prerequisite for Developing Humorous Genres in the Media
Authors:   Pan-European University, Faculty of Mass Media, Doaré Jana , Benčič Stanislav ,   Pan-European University, Faculty of Mass Media, Hajduk Ľudovít ,   Pan-European University, Faculty of Mass Media
Published: August 2023

The paper deals with the impact of education on the quality of national humor, the state of which is reflected in the media. It uses literature to show that humor promotes mental health and that the ability to understand and create humor is conditioned by a child's early experiences at home and school. The presentation of different forms of humor in the classroom and their implications are explained and evaluated through observation and research findings. The risks and benefits of applying humor during lessons and in didactic materials are discussed.
Fotografia dokumentalna w edukacji artystycznej
Authors:   Department of Art Education, Catholic University in Ružomberok, Faculty of Education, Biarincová Patricia
Published: August 2023

Documentary photographs of Karel Plicka, Martin Martinček are interesting for us not only as valuable historical documents, but also for their great artistic value. In this paper we will present practical examples of how documentary photography can be used in contemporary visual art education.
Diagnosis dan Tata Laksana Intoksikasi Asam Jengkolat
Authors: Jesslin  , Amelia Riyanti , Pauta Veronica Noveni Desi
Published: August 2023

Intoksikasi asam jengkolat atau djenkolism merupakan salah satu penyebab gagal ginjal akut di Asia Tenggara. Manifestasi klinisnya dapat bervariasi. Dengan diagnosis dan tata laksana yang tepat, penderita dapat sembuh tanpa sekuele.
 
Djenkolic acid intoxication or djenkolism is one of the causes of acute kidney failure in Southeast Asia. The clinical manifestations may vary. Patients can recover without sequelae with proper diagnosis and management.
Terapi Laser untuk Lesi Hiperpigmentasi
Authors: Suyanto Firly Clarissa , Saraswati Putu Dyah Ayu
Published: August 2023

Seiring dengan berkembangnya teknologi, laser dan intense pulsed light (IPL) menjadi pilihan modalitas terapi hiperpigmentasi. Kedalaman penetrasi sinar laser meningkat seiring meningkatnya panjang gelombang. Laser dan IPL dengan panjang gelombang pendek efektif untuk lesi hiperpigmentasi superfisial. Sedangkan lesi hiperpigmentasi dermal dan campuran lebih merespons terhadap laser dengan panjang gelombang yang lebih panjang. Pemilihan parameter laser serta persiapan sebelum dan setelah tindakan yang tepat dapat mengurangi risiko efek samping.
 
With the rapid evolution of technology, laser and intense pulsed light (IPL) have become one of the modalities of choice for hyperpigmentation therapy. The depth of laser beam penetration increases with increasing wavelength. Laser and IPL with short wavelength are effective to treat superficial hyperpigmentations. While dermal and mixed type hyperpigmentations have better response towards lasers with longer wavelength. Accurate laser parameter choice and good pre and post procedural preparations reduce the risk of side effects.
IDENTIFIKASI KUALITAS CADANGAN AIR TANAH DI KECAMATAN SEKARAN KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Authors: Harny Dwi Cahyo Rifko , Rahayu Irasani
Published: August 2023

Groundwater is part of the hydrological cycle located below the earth's surface in the pores and crevices of rocks and soil. Water scarcity is increasing around the world and the need for water presence is increasing due to growing demands in several fields. Geologically, Sekaran District is composed of alluvium formations where this formation consists of kerakal, gravel, silt sand, clay, local fragments of fossil shells and mud. This study was conducted to determine the quality of groundwater reserves based on the value of solute solids. The method carried out by taking water samples in the wells of residents' houses in Sekaran District.After data processing was carried out, it was found that the quality of groundwater reserves based on the value of dissolved materials in Sekaran District ranged from 50-950 ppm and based on electrical conductivity values ranging from 100-2000 ?S/cm.
Development of Lift the Flap Book Learning Media on the Theme of Care About Living Things in Class IV SD
Authors: Nur Hanipah Tanjung  , Beta Rapita Silalahi
Published: August 2023

This study aims to develop learning media lift the flap book on the theme of caring for living things and to determine the feasibility of the media. This research is a type of development research (Research and Development) using the ADDIE development model. This research was carried out in three stages, namely 1) the analysis stage consisted of teacher analysis, student analysis; 2) the design stage, namely the design of the lift the flap book learning media using the Microsoft Word application and online applications that support it; 3) the development stage includes the validation stage. The subjects in this study were 2 media expert validators and 2 material expert validators. The instrument used to collect data is a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive qualitative and descriptive quantitative. Based on the feasibility of the media from the input of material experts, namely lecturers and teachers, media experts, namely lecturers. Reached 74%, material experts (teachers) reached 81%. If the proportion obtained reaches 60% to 80% then lift the flap book media is properly included. From the calculation above, it is obtained that the proportion is 74% and 81%, so the lift the flap book media is feasible. Media experts reach 90% and 85%. If the proportion obtained reaches 80% to 100% then the lift the flap book media is very feasible. From the calculation above, it is obtained that the proportion is 90% and 85%, so the lift the flap book is categorized as very good/very feasible. From the data validation results, the development of lift the flap book media on the theme of caring for living things developed by researchers was declared very feasible to be used as learning material in the learning process.
Game Development Treasure Based Learning Discovery in Early Children in TK Az-Zikri Perbaungan District
Authors: Mifthahul Husna  , Dewi Fitria
Published: August 2023

This study aims to develop a treasure trove game based on discover learning to determine its feasibility and is ready to be used as a learning medium for early childhood at AZ ZIKRI Kindergarten, Perbaungan sub-district. This research is a type of research and development or research and development (R&D). This study uses the ADDIE model which focuses on developing discover learning-based treasure games which are equipped with a media use guidebook to make it easier for teachers to make and use discover learning-based treasure games. The instrument used to collect data is using a questionnaire on the validator based on the validation results of material experts getting a score of 90% and media experts of 83%. And interview instruments given by the teacher before and after getting a score of 93%. So it can be said that the development of a treasure game based on discovery learning in early childhood is very appropriate to be used as a learning medium in the Perbaungan sub-district.
The Effect of the Modeling the Way Method in Improving Students' Speech Skills at SMA Swasta Nurul Iman Tanjung Morawa
Authors: Rita Sari Sitepu  , Nurhayati  , Diah Kusyani
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the modeling the way method in improving the speech skills of Nurul Iman Tanjung Morawa High School students in the 2021-2022 Academic Year. This study uses a quantitative approach in an effort to test the hypotheses that have been prepared. The location of the research being conducted was at Nurul Iman Tanjung Morawa High School in the 2021-2022 Academic Year. The reason for taking this research location is because the population is sufficient, this location is easily accessible by public transportation and not far from the researcher's residence so that it can save time, effort and money. Based on the review carried out, it was obtained data that all class XI students of Private High School Nurul Iman Tanjung Morawa for the 2021-2022 Academic Year totaled 98 people. Based on the results of the research and discussion it can be concluded that in general the speech skills of class XI SMA Nurul Iman Tanjung Morawa before the modeling the way method was applied to composing speeches in Indonesian were categorized as low. The average score of the students' posttest showed a result of 87.96 which was above the KKM score with the percentage of completeness criteria composing student speeches that had completed learning by 91% and those that had not been completed by 9%, so learning by applying the modeling the way method was declared successful because the number students who score above the KKM above 45%.
Analysis of the Low Level of Discipline of Class V Students SD Negeri 064961 Medan Maimun District
Authors: Billah Wulandari  , Umar Darwis
Published: August 2023

This Research Aims to Analyze the Low Level of Discipline of Class V Students of SD Negeri 064961 Medan Maimun District The research method used in this study is a descriptive method, namely a research method used to discuss a problem by researching, processing data, analyzing, and describing with detailed discussion. regularly and systematically with a qualitative approach. The approach in this study researchers used a qualitative approach. This research will examine the low level of discipline in fifth grade students at SD Negeri 064961 Kecanatan Medan Maimun. This research was conducted at SD Negeri 064961 Jl. Ps. Senen No. 40, Kp. Baru, Medan Maimun District, Medan City, North Sumatra. To obtain the desired data according to the problems in this thesis, the researchers used Observation techniques, Interviews, Questionnaires/Questionnaires, Documentation. First, authoritarian discipline, permissive discipline, and democratic discipline. These three ways have their respective goals in providing learning and student discipline education. This authoritarian discipline by giving reasonable to rigid behavior. Permissive discipline, namely giving freedom to overcome the problems at hand. Meanwhile, democratic discipline places more emphasis on rewards. These three methods are ways for educators to be applied in the teaching and learning process inside and outside the classroom while in the school environment.
Development of Interactive Learning Media Helped Kine Master on Themes of Objects, Animals, and Plants Around Me Class 1 SD
Authors: Asrida Ramadhani  , Dinda Yarshal
Published: August 2023

Education is a conscious and planned effort to create a learning atmosphere and learning process so that students actively develop their potential to have religious spiritual strength, self-control, personality, intelligence, noble character and the skills needed by themselves and society. This type of research uses development research methods. or Research and Development (R&D). Research methods are used to produce certain products and test the effectiveness of these products. This research is intended to develop interactive learning media assisted by Kine Master with modifications to the design of the ADDIE model development which consists of several stages including analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. From the results of the needs analysis, namely researchers looking for solutions by developing products in the form of interactive learning videos with the help of Kine Master Themes Objects, Animals and Plants Around Me Class 1 SD which can facilitate teachers and students in the learning process. The results of the curriculum analysis can be described as follows: The 2018 revision of the 2013 curriculum has been used at PELITA Vocational Schools and the learning objectives in the media are described from learning indicators, because not all material can be conveyed through interactive learning. Kine Master-assisted media, it is necessary to select learning materials that are guided by the Core Competencies and Basic Competencies of Grade 1 Elementary School semester. Based on the results of research and development that has been carried out by researchers it can be concluded that research and development uses stages with the ADDIE model which is modified into 3 stages, namely : analysis, design, and development have resulted in a product in the form of interactive learning media videos assisted by Kine Master on the themes of objects, animals and plants around me.
The Effect of The Use of Android Applications on Increasing the Motivation of SMA Students on Plantae Materials
Authors: Rowista Damanik Sepany Ade
Published: August 2023

The use of android applications as Plantae teaching materials is currently a trend in science education research. This study aims to determine the effect of using android applications as teaching materials in increasing the motivation of high school students on Plantae material. The research design used is posttest-pretest-control group design. The subject of the study was SMAN 1 Panombeian Panei, precisely in Simalungun Regency, which consisted of one experimental class and one control class. Collecting data using a learning motivation questionnaire with a Likert. The data obtained were analyzed for the gain to determine the increase in learning motivation of high school students. The results showed that the use of android applications as Plantae teaching materials can have a significant effect on increasing high school students' learning motivation