bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Characterization of a Novel Infectious Pancreatic Necrosis Virus (IPNV) from Genogroup 6 Identified in Sea Trout (Salmo trutta) from Lake Vänern, Sweden
Authors: Persson B. David , Schmidt Jacob Günther , Hakhverdyan Mikhayil , Leijon Mikael , Olesen Niels Jørgen , Axén Charlotte
Published: January 2023

In November 2016, infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV) was isolated from a broodstock female of landlocked sea trout (Salmo trutta) in Lake Vänern in Sweden. VP2 gene sequencing placed the IPNV isolate in genogroup 6, for which pathogenicity is largely unknown. Lake Vänern hosts landlocked sea trout and salmon populations that are endangered, and thus the introduction of new pathogens poses a major threat. In this study we characterized the novel isolate by conducting an infection trial on three salmonid species present in Lake Vänern, whole genome sequencing of the isolate, and prevalence studies in the wild sea trout and salmon in Lake Vänern. During the infection trial, the pathogenicity of the Swedish isolate was compared to that of a pathogenic genogroup 5 isolate. Dead or moribund fish were collected, pooled, and analyzed by cell culture to identify infected individuals. In the trial, the Swedish isolate was detected in fewer sample pools in all three species compared to the genogroup 5 isolate. In addition, the prevalence studies showed a low prevalence (0.2–0.5%) of the virus in the feral salmonids in Lake Vänern. Together the data suggest that the novel Swedish IPNV genogroup 6 isolate is only mildly pathogenic to salmonids.
Closed Season and the Distribution of Small-Scale Fisheries Fishing Effort in Davao Gulf, Philippines
Authors: Macusi Edison D. , da Costa-Neves Andre Chagas , Tipudan Christian Dave , Babaran Ricardo P.
Published: January 2023

The Davao Gulf supports various livelihoods and activities for small-scale and commercial fisheries. However, facing a declining catch, a closed season was implemented to arrest the decline. This study aimed to describe the Davao Gulf fisheries, determine the movement patterns of fishing boats during closed and open seasons, and quantify and compare their catch and their fishing distances. Boat tracking was combined with catch logbook monitoring of fishers and supplemented with interview surveys (N = 35) and mapping surveys (N = 167), including the use of secondary catch data. Results from the interviews showed that the average age of the fishers was 45 years old, with 27 years of fishing experience using motorized boats with 8 HP engines. Their average catch was 7 kg per trip dominated by big-eyed scad (Selar crumenophthalmus), frigate tuna (Auxis thazard), roundscad (Decapterus spp.), skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis), and yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares). There were highly significant differences between the volume of catch of small-scale fishers and commercial fishers after the closure in 2014 (278 t vs. 80 t; p < 0.001) and between the species caught (p < 0.001). Fishing activities were associated with a speed class of 0–1 km/h, while the average moving speed was 5.28 km/h. Fishing ground overlap was common among fishers from the same port of origin but not fishers of different ports. Some fishers move farther away from their port during the closure period. Our study provided a better understanding of fishing effort distribution in the Davao Gulf.
Hygienic aspects of water use of the population of the territory in the zone of influence of the Vostochny Cosmodrome
Authors:   North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov, Ministry of Health of Russia, St. Petersburg, Russia, Polyakov A. D. ,   «NII GPECH» FMBA of Russia, St. Petersburg, Russia, Kombarova M. Yu. ,   North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov, Ministry of Health of Russia, St. Petersburg, Russia; «NII GPECH» FMBA of Russia, St. Petersburg, Russia, Salnikov A. A. ,   «NII of MT named after Academician N. F. Izmerov», Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2023

There are presented the results of a hygienic assessment of the water quality of surface water bodies, the catchment basins of which are localized within the territory of the zone of direct influence of the objects of the Vostochny cosmodrome and the quality of drinking water from the distributing water supply network of the centralized water supply of ZATO Tsiolkovsky. Was carried out the analysis of the data of the regional system of socio-hygienic monitoring, including at the pre-operational and initial stages of operation of the Vostochny cosmodrome. The results obtained indicate that there are no excesses in priority pollutants in the water of surface water bodies (UDMH, NDMA, TMT, formaldehyde, oil products). Heavy metals were determined in concentrations significantly lower than the maximum allowable concentration for surface water bodies for cultural and domestic water use. The results of laboratory studies of drinking water in terms of organoleptic indicators corresponded to hygienic standards, with the exception of water at one monitoring point, where color and turbidity indicators increased by 1.8 and 4.8 times were recorded. Studies on the content of metals showed their presence in water at concentrations significantly lower than the hygienic standards approved for drinking water, with the exception of iron and manganese at two monitoring points, which may be due to natural regional factors.
Topical issues of physical training of cadet corps students according to body composition
Authors:   Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Samara, Russia, Berezhnova O. V. , Sazonova O. V. ,   Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Samara, Russia, Balashova E. A. ,   Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Samara, Russia, Gavrjushin M. Ju. ,   Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Samara, Russia, Gorbachev D. O. ,   Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Samara, Russia, Borodina L. M. ,   Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Samara, Russia, Frolova O. V. ,   Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Samara, Russia
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the study and discussion of issues related to professional training and physical training of students of the cadet corps of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The properties and characteristics of physical training of cadets studied in order to identify and choose ways to reform it. The aim is to assess the level of physical training and labor training of children and adolescents studying in the cadet corps of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. The study conducted in 180 students of the cadet corps of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia aged 13 to 16 years. The assessment of living conditions, the educational process and extracurricular activities carried out using the methods of sanitary and hygienic description and research. The analysis of the component composition of the trunk and limbs, phase angle carried out using the device ABC-02 «Medass» according to the standard scheme using disposable bioadhesive electrodes, morbidity and health status. The physical development of cadets is in most cases age-appropriate and harmonious, BIA and normal nutritional status prevail. The educational process, living conditions and extracurricular activities are optimal for teenagers. To monitor the dynamics of physical development and physical training of future personnel of the Department of Internal Affairs, it is recommended to annually conduct extended preventive examinations, including bioimpedance analysis of body composition, including limbs and torso separately.
Significant and anniversary dates of public health in 2023
Authors:   N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, Moscow, Russia, Egorysheva I. V. , Sherstneva E. V.
Published: January 2023

Since the late 1940s, the National Research Institute of Public Health named after N. A. Semashko has been conducting research to identify and study memorable dates of world and domestic medicine. The presented material describes the significant and memorable dates of the sanitary case, timed to 2023. The material is presented in the following sections: historical and medical events, publication of works, founding of journals, organization of sanitary and anti-epidemic institutions, convocation of congresses and conferences, personalities.
Increasing the strength of the wing structureaircraft based on the use of metal-polymer composite material
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Nikolaev A. D. , Petrunicheva А. S. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow
Published: January 2023

In the modern aviation industry, the task of increasing the structural strength of the aircraft wing is being actualize. The author presents an engineering methodology for power calculation and design of composite aircraft structures based on the analysis of strength characteristics of metal and metal-polymer composite materials. The paper uses theoretical and empirical research methods, as well as the results of foreign and domestic scientific materials.
Direct methods for singular integral equations and non-homogeneous parabolic PDEs
Authors: Aghili Arman
Published: January 2023

In this article, the author presented some applications of the Laplace, \(L^2\), and Post-Widder transforms for solving fractional Singular Integral Equations, impulsive differential equation and systems of differential equations. Finally, analytic solution for a non-homogeneous partial differential equation with non-constant coefficients is given. The obtained results reveal that the integral transform method is an effective tool and convenient.
UM OLHAR PARA A GESTÃO DA INCLUSÃO DE ESTUDANTES COM DEFICIÊNCIA NO ENSINO SUPERIOR BRASILEIRO
Authors: Jacobus Artur Eugênio , Rocha Cleonice Silveira da , Kunzler Janaina , Machado Juliana Dutra de Déos
Published: January 2023

Este estudo objetiva conhecer e analisar a produção acadêmica sobre a gestão da inclusão no Ensino Superior brasileiro, identificando as ações realizadas nas instituições a fim de proporcionar a inclusão de estudantes com deficiência. A pesquisa bibliográfica, de caráter exploratório-descritivo, foi realizada no Portal de Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) entre maio e junho de 2020, contemplando artigos publicados entre 2011 e 2020. As análises foram desdobradas em duas etapas: análise bibliométrica e análise qualitativa. Identificou-se que, embora o ingresso de estudantes com deficiência no Ensino Superior venha crescendo anualmente, ainda há um longo percurso a ser trilhado para a construção de Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) inclusivas. Constatou-se, igualmente, a presença não só de barreiras físicas, mas também de barreiras relacionadas à formação de professores para o trabalho com os estudantes com deficiências, à elaboração de materiais didáticos, à oferta de tecnologias assistivas, à criação de núcleos de atendimento especializado e ao desenvolvimento de políticas de inclusão educacional específicas para cada IES. Conclui-se, a partir dos artigos analisados, que o acesso, a permanência e a conclusão do curso por estudantes com deficiência no Ensino Superior brasileiro ainda configuram um campo que necessita receber mais atenção dos pesquisadores e que o aspecto mais urgente a ser transformado não é a arquitetura das instituições, mas a mentalidade dos profissionais que atuam na Educação Superior, em especial de seus gestores.
IDENTIFICATION OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE UNIFORMITY OF SUCTION BY SUCTION FUNNEL
Authors: Gol'tsov A.
Published: January 2023

Effective localization of dust sources is possible through the use of a dust-removing ventilation complex, which includes aspiration, general ventilation and secondary dust control. Aspiration systems ensure the removal of dusty air with its subsequent purification and utilization of the trapped dust. The creation of vacuum in the shelters of technological equipment helps to prevent dust from being knocked out into the air of the working area.

Aspiration systems include various functional elements: fans, dust collectors, air ducts, aspiration shelters and funnels (pipes). The key factors affecting the energy costs of aspiration systems are the volumes and characteristics of the treated air, aerodynamic drag and the efficiency of the equipment used.

This article is devoted to identifying factors that affect the uniformity of air removal from shelters by aspiration nozzles and ways to improve them using numerical CFD modeling methods. Understanding the factors that affect the uniformity of the removal of dusty air from shelters will allow us to assess the degree of uneven suction, highlight the criteria for its assessment, propose technical solutions that help equalize flows in relation to aspiration systems, show the effectiveness of numerical CFD modeling methods by comparing with reference and experimental data.
METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING THE CONDITION OF ENCLOSING STRUCTURES OF BUILDINGS ON THE TERRITORY OF RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT SUBJECT TO RENOVATION
Authors: Chernysh A. , Polyakov A.
Published: January 2023

The assessment of the physical deterioration of buildings and structures is an expensive, lengthy and to some extent subjective process. The process of making a decision on the need for repair, reconstruction or demolition of a building is stretched over time, sometimes dragging on for years. At the same time, the condition of a building or structure may undergo significant changes, and therefore, the efficiency of information is crucial. The authors of the article propose a method for assessing the physical wear of buildings and structures based on the results of thermal imaging, which allows you to accurately indicate the areas of heat loss. The building's enclosing structures combine load-bearing and heat-protective functions. The presence of defects (cracks, chips, soaking) lead to the formation of heat loss bridges, which are manifested in thermal imaging. The work is carried out both with stationary scanners and with the use of unmanned aerial vehicles. Thermal imaging should be carried out during the heating period. It is important to be able to obtain information about the presence of damage in a hard-to-reach part of buildings. When using stationary scanners, a combined assessment of the condition of the structure, including geometric parameters, is possible. The camera processing of the survey results is carried out on the basis of standard methods fixed by regulatory documents. Being an integral part of a complex of engineering surveys conducted to determine the physical wear of buildings and structures, this technique allows you to supplement the general situation analyzed when drawing up the final conclusion with quantitative data.
DEFINITION AND SUBSTANTIATION OF ARCHITECTURAL OBJECTS' FUNCTIONAL STRUCTURE ON THE BASIS OF SYSTEM APPROACH
Authors: Vasilenko N. , Chernysh N.
Published: January 2023

The article deals with the systemic substantiation of architectural objects' (buildings, constructions and their complexes, including those in the sphere of urban development and regional planning) functional structure as integral systems. It is demonstrated that implementing the relevant objectives of modernizing the existing buildings and constructions, erecting the new ones and developing architectural and urban-planning systems is possible only in conditions of using advanced digital technologies, which is closely connected to developing mathematical models, describing architectural objects from the perspective of system approach and general system principles. Much attention in the paper is given to the discussion of a new methodological concept, based on the principles of general systems theory and dealing with the research and design of architectural systems of the «population ↔ environment» type – demoecosystems (integral architectural systems). Based on this concept the definition and substantiation of any architectural object's functional structure can be given, revealing its system essence and structure. The similarity (isomorphism) of the whole and parts of architectural objects' elements and subsystems at all hierarchy levels allows considering the functional structure of an architectural object of any complexity with account of organizing the processes of four types of population's life activity. It is applicable to architectural objects from their elementary levels – room and building, and to the level of cities and populated areas.
Semi-Empirical Estimation of Velocity Profile for Shallow Gravel Bed Channel
Authors: Yanda Rahma , Harada Morihiro , Tamagawa Ichiro
Published: January 2023

The dependence of flow velocity distribution near the bed on the roughness geometry has led to various approaches for estimating the velocity. Themodels proposed bypreviousstudies aremostlybased on segmented velocityprofiles(e.g., a linear distribution within theinterfacial sublayer and logarithmic distributions above the interfacial sublayer). By increasing number of segments, the possibility of errors in the parameters, as well as constants, are likely to rise. This study assessed the applicability of a hyperbolic tangent function velocity model to estimate double-averaged velocity profile for shallow flow over a rough gravel bed as a single model concept, especially for the area within roughness layer. Velocity profiles over gravel beds with different arrangements and roughness densities from previously published studies using laboratory measurements were used to validate this model. The behaviours of related constants for this model in response to changes in the flow depth and roughness geometry were investigated, and limitations on it application were evaluated. It was found that the constants required to apply hyperbolic tangent function are affected by roughness geometry function and relative submergence. Through this study also observed that HTF is reliable to describe the velocity profile for about twice of geometric roughness height.
Peramalan Cryptocurrency dengan Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) dan Risiko Kerugian dengan Value at Risk (VaR)
Authors: Listiani Amalia , Mahkya Dani Al
Published: January 2023

Blockchain is a technology that is used for recording digital transactions that are interconnected and cannot be changed. Cryptocurrencies use blockchain technology, which has advantages due to a high level of security, low fees, and a high return on investment. One of the most popular cryptocurrencies and one that has a high market cap is Bitcoin. High volatility carries the risk of large losses. So it is necessary to analyze the risk of loss and forecast Bitcoin. Forecasting is carried out using the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model, which is then carried out by risk analysis using Value at Risk (VaR) using the Historical Data method. Based on the research results, ARIMA [4,1,2] was great for predicting Bitcoin, with a Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of 6%. Based on the results of research with Value at Risk (VaR), investors have a maximum loss tolerance of 5.86% and there is a 5% possibility that the losses will exceed 5.85%.
Parallel Encryption With Digit Arithmetic Of Covertext Model Using Duplicated Covertext
Authors: Murti Hari , Supriyanto Edy , Redjeki Rara , Ardhianto Eka
Published: January 2023

Steganography is the art and science of writing hidden messages or hiding messages in such a way that, apart from the sender and the recipient, no one knows or is aware that there is a secret message (it does not appear that there is a hidden message. Furthermore, public key cryptography is the type of cryptography that using two interrelated keys, namely the public and private keys. Cryptography and steganography techniques have an important role in securing information. Parallel Encryption with Digit Arithmetic of Covertext (PDAC) encryption model adopts cryptography and steganography for securing messages. The accuracy of the number of covertext in the PDAC affects whether the PDAC works. If the number of PDAC covertext does not match, then the encryption process will be imperfect. This study aims to close the PDAC gap. The proposed model adopts the repeated use of covertext. Covertext loops applied in PDAC can process information security. Another advantage obtained is that this modification makes it easier for users to use PDAC without having to meet the minimum covertext requirement.
Design and Implementation of E-Lazisnu in Zakat, Infaq, and Sedekah Mangement With Android Based
Authors: Sari Nadia Roosmalita , Sibilana Annas Ribab
Published: January 2023

The amil zakat agency is a zakat management institution whose job is to receive and distribute zakat, infaq, and alms to people in need. In several sub-districts in Blitar Regency, the zakat, infaq, and alms management systems, in this case financial recording, financial reporting, and all matters relating to the entry and exit of money are still carried out using a paper-based recording system. Storing data in the form of reports printed on paper is considered insecure, because it could be that the accumulation of reports from year to year will cause the data to become obsolete and even disappear. This study proposes a financial management information system as a financial management medium. The purpose of this research is to develop an Android-based financial management information system as an alternative financial management medium for LAZISNU managers and to determine product feasibility. The research and development methodology used in this research is Research and Development (R&D). This methodology covers all matters related to development to produce quality software. Based on the trials, the results obtained were 82.5% from software experts, 90.5% from material experts, and 86.5% from user field tests. Based on these results, an Android-based financial management information system is feasible to use as a financial management medium with an average validation value of 86.5%.
Design and Build a Tour & Travel Applicationweb-Based Use Waterfall Method
Authors: Andronias Siregar  , Arief Satriansyah  , Rachmat Hidayat  , Regel Miki Praditya
Published: January 2023

Design and Build a Web-Based Tour & Travel Application is an application system that helps make it easier for users to process in booking Tour & Travel tickets. This Web-Based Tour & Travel Application System can be accessed by anyone, anywhere, and anytime as long as there is an internet network. Web-Based Tour & Travel Application System is an application built to improve services or services and promotional media for regional tours, making it easier for customers to book tour packages via the internet. This Web-Based Tour & Travel application was created using PHP and MySQL programming languages, and the method used to develop this system is the waterfall method, namely analysis, program design, code and test. With this, Design and Build a Tour & Travel Application can help introduce something or promote the development of a good tourist attraction so that many people are interested in coming to the attraction in the hope that it can help boost other sectors, such as: tourist visits, creative economy, opening up job opportunities, reducing unemployment.
TEACHERS’ PERCEPTION OF CROSS-RELIGIOUS AND CROSS-CULTURAL ETHNIC INTERACTION AMONG STUDENTS
Authors: Ramlie Habibah @ Artini , Hashim Jamsari , Mokhtar Saifulazry , Esa Mohd Sohaimi
Published: January 2023

Sabah society is well-known for its open-mindedness and high level of tolerance. Cross-religious and cross-cultural ethnic interactions occur in harmony without any issues likely to trigger societal unease including within the settings of educational institutions. The objective of this study was to provide evidence for this assertion through a quantitative examination of the perceptions of teachers on the aspect of cross-religious and cross-cultural ethnic interaction among students. Respondents in the study comprised 77 teachers from several secondary schools in the district of Kota Kinabalu. Analysis of the questionnaire indicated that from the teachers’ perspective, cross-religious and cross-cultural ethnic interaction among students was actually positive and encouraging. In these interactions, students were respectful of each other, willing and happy to work together in any school programme, not hesitant to ask for help from friends of other religions and culture, at ease interacting and discussing academic matters together, and ready to learn new things from their friends of different religious and cultural backgrounds. This scenario is an important cornerstone to the multi-racial societal harmony in Sabah which needs to be emphasised to ensure its continuity in Sabah society specifically and in Malaysia in general.
BICHRONOUS ONLINE LEARNING: L2 LEARNERS’ PERCEPTIONS
Authors: Rahman Nor Dawirah , Abd Rahim Sabariah , Tobi Bernadette , Musa Mohammad Aqmal Hafidz
Published: January 2023

English educators worldwide have been implementing multifarious online learning tools to teach students English, especially since the Covid-19 arrival. Researches on and adoption of online learning have vigorously increased since then to explore the effectiveness of umpteen online learning tools to ensure students get the best of education. With this regard, this paper looked into L2 learners’ perceptions towards bichronous online learning - a mixed mode of online learning in tertiary education and employed a quantitative method via questionnaire focusing on eliciting respondents’ perceptions on bichronous online learning, the challenges they faced while learning bichronously and the suggestions they proposed to improve bichronous online learning. The respondents involved were 30 first-year students taking the Essential Communication Skills course at Universiti Malaysia Sabah. In recapitulation, the findings portrayed positive perceptions of L2 learners towards bichronous online learning. It was also highlighted that poor internet connection, poor time management and lack of motivation were the core challenges of the blended mode while suggestions to enhance it were mainly on the use of multitudinous learning methods, more interactive platforms and creation of a conducive learning environment. These findings served as a foundation for devising suitable bichronous online learning materials for learning English effectively.
EXPLORING THE STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION OF LISTENING SELF-EFFICACY IN THE CONTEXT OF LISTENING TEST AND REAL-LIFE COMMUNICATION
Authors: Abd Latip Nur Anneliza , Ismail Iziana Hani , Din Wardatul Akmam , Swanto Suyansah
Published: January 2023

The nature of listening is less visible compared to other skills such as speaking and writing. This might be challenging for teacher and students to monitor their proficiency progress and further make students become demotivated. Listening self-efficacy is one of the most important constructs to accentuate listening comprehension. Listening self-efficacy related to students’ belief in executing the task to produce the desired outcome. This study was conducted among science foundation students from Preparatory Centre for Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sabah. The participants are from 2020/2021 enrolment. The study employs qualitative method where eighteen students were interviewed to answer questions that are adapted form English Listening Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (ELSEQ). Analysis of interview shows that there were five aspects that facilitated students’ listening self-efficacy which are repetition, language proficiency and deliverance of a speaker, listening setting, non- verbal communication and first language. Delving into listening self-efficacy will shed the light on the importance of listening skill not only in language testing but also in real-life communication. This will hope to further improve their listening comprehension throughout their tertiary education.
PILOT TESTING FOR FEASIBILITY IN THE STUDY OF INFLUENCE OF ENGLISH MOVIES TOWARDS ESL LEARNERS’ SPEAKING CONFIDENCE AT TERTIARY LEVEL
Authors: Awang Asim Nurul Hidayah , Din Wardatul Akmam , Kamlun Kamsilawati , Swanto Suyansah
Published: January 2023

In order to evaluate the methods for participant recruitment, the usability of the survey questionnaire, and the data collection processes, a pilot test was carried out prior to conducting a study on the impact of English-language films on ESL learners' speaking confidence in tertiary level education. The study's frameworks were adapted from Imitation Theory and Comprehensible Input Theory in order to categorise and list different elements that affected students' speaking confidence. Before beginning the main research study on the impact of English movies, the authors described the pilot testing procedures and feasibility issues explored, as well as the improvements made to the instrument and methodology, in an effort to add to the body of research in this area and to strengthen teaching methods.
ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATORS’ APPROACHES TO INTEGRATE TECHNOLOGY IN THE 21ST CENTURY EDUCATION PRACTICES
Authors: Stanlee Tracy Joann , Swanto Suyansah , Din Wardatul Akmam , Edward Eugenia Ida
Published: January 2023

21st Century Education: a phase of a dynamic change whereby academicians are required to equip advanced 21st Century skills, for instance, adaptability, creativity, citizenship, problem-solving, and others, while living in an increasingly globalised environment, full of sophisticated technology applications and software, while still be able to effectively respond the continuous shift in society, as technology held one of the significant influences in the current Education 4.0 scene. Additionally, the Covid-19 pandemic situation that has notably hindered physical contact between humans has slowly subdued, Standard Health Procedure is still implemented in buildings including physical lecture rooms in universities. Yet, English language educators still have difficulties encouraging students to think critically and implementing creativity in learning and creating new things. Hence, previous studies suggested a few teaching approaches such as Blended Learning that integrate technology to implement 21st Century skills among students. This paper canvassed some of the teaching approaches to integrate technology to inculcate the elements of the 21st Century Learning Framework in their English language courses. This review paper was administered via appropriate secondary data from previous studies form conducted by various researchers in the English Language discipline. Findings revealed that some educators had incorporated several teaching approaches such as Flipped Classroom, Game-Based Learning, Project-Based Learning, and others, to assist students in improving their learning achievement, concurrently enhancing English language educators’ teaching quality in the Post-Pandemic era as well.
USING WH-QUESTIONS STRATEGY AND POETRY TO IMPROVE WRITING SKILLS AMONG ESL MALAYSIAN PRIMARY SCHOOL LEARNERS DURING POST-PANDEMIC
Authors: Chai Zachary Farouk , Swanto Suyansah , Din Wardatul Akmam , Othman Irma Wani
Published: January 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has shifted the teaching and learning of the English language from face-to-face interactions to remote teaching. In my context, most of my students did not engage with remote teaching during school closures due to certain factors such as lack of internet connection and the readiness of their parents. When schools reopened during the post-pandemic, I used the WH-questions strategy and poetry to improve my students' writing skills. WH-questions are considered guiding questions that can direct students to get new ideas in writing a text. Poetry is a form of literature that can help young learners tap into creativity by using words in writing. By using an action research design lens, this study aims to describe the process of using WH-questions strategy and poetry to improve writing skills among Year 5 primary school learners. The process consisted of four steps: planning, acting, observing and reflecting. Data were collected using a multimodal approach, including students' daily journals and structured-interview and the data gained were analysed narratively. Based on the data obtained, it was found out that the intervention used had successfully improved my learners' writing skills, especially in constructing correct simple sentences. I learned how to plan, conduct and evaluate WH-questions strategy as well as how to modify poetry writing to teach writing skills in English language lessons in the post-pandemic times.
SOCIAL MEDIA IMPACT ON THE PHYSICS STUDENTS
Authors: Mohd Yusoff Mohd Zaki , Abdul Hamid Haslinda
Published: January 2023

In this work, we have to investigate the relationship the factor that interfere the focus study and academic achievement for the physics subject and the student performance and what are the preferable tool for the learning process. We have distributed a google form questionnaire to 48 students who have registered for the PHY443 course. The statistical analysis on the findings was evaluated by using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). We have discovered that messaging apps like WhatsApp and Telegram can support students' academic progress and also boost their involvement in classroom discussions. WhatsApp and Telegram are suitable platforms since they utilize less bandwidth to address the problem of low connection among students. Using programmes like Telegram may be an effective teaching strategy to include students in the teaching and learning process at a school or institution.
EDUCATION AND SOCIAL NETWORK OF STATELESS CHILDREN IN SEKOLAH KEBANGSAAN PULAU MABUL, SEMPORNA SABAH
Authors: Nabtalian Norsaherah , Saibeh Badariah
Published: January 2023

Nowdays, education of stateless children in government schools not stranger to Malaysia because of the Reject Zero Policy that was introduced by the Malaysian Ministry of Education in 2018. To see how stateless children are educated in government schools, this article uses social networks as analysis unit to see how the social network that occurs in the inclusion of children without citizenship in national education, especially at Sekolah Kebangsaan Pulau Mabul, Semporna. This study uses a qualitative approach by providing in-depth interview as a research method for data collection at the end of January, 2022 until the beginning of April, 2022. The results of this study found that the social network that occurs in the entry of stateless childrenin in national school is relationshps between individual with organization. This is because parents who represent stateless children manage their child's admission to the national schools by meeting and through the teachers at Sekolah Kebangsaan Pulau Mabul including the principal, the Semporna District Education Office, the Sabah State Education Department and the head village of Pulau Mabul. The social network that exists through the organization is very helpful for stateless parents to facilitate the management of their child's entry into national education. Therefore, this article will discuss how social networks occur in the admission of stateless children in national schools.
CURRICULUM IN ALTERNATIVE LEARNING CENTER: A CASE STUDY IN MABUL ISLAM, SABAH
Authors: Gamiring@Hajinin Afifah , Saibeh Badariah
Published: January 2023

Education is an individual right that must be fulfilled and given to every individual. However, the provision of education in a country depends on the laws in that country. In Malaysia, the provision of education is based on the 1996 education act which emphasizes the right to education for those who have identity documents with citizenship status only. Therefore, the existence of other education besides national education, which is alternative education. This study wants to know the curriculum of alternative learning centers available on Mabul Island. The research methodology used is a qualitative approach with interview and observation methods used in this study. The location of this study is Mabul Island, Semporna. The results of the study found that there are five alternative learning centers on Mabul Island with founders consisting of non-governmental organizations (NGOs), private individuals and the local community. The curriculum at this learning center uses national curriculum subjects but the syllabus for the subjects is not provided by the government but is provided by the teaching staff themselves. The goal of establishing this alternative learning center itself is to provide education at the basic level only, which is the knowledge of reading, writing and counting (3M). However, they still use educational references available in Malaysia. Next, the teaching and learning schedule is carried out from Monday to Sunday where Monday to Thursday is the normal learning center and Friday to Sunday is madrasah time which starts from 7.00 am until 11.00 am for the morning session and for the afternoon session will start at 1.00 pm until at 4.30 pm. Alternative education has provided opportunities and opportunities to get an education and improve life in the future. Therefore, the accuracy of the curriculum implemented in the alternative learning center will affect the success of the educational program implemented on Mabul Island. Self-skills are very important in terms of survival in the context of stateless children and can ultimately help these children survive with their skills.
IMPACT OF PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING - SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATICS MODULES TO HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ IN RURAL AREA: A COMPARISON STUDY
Authors: Abdul Rajak Mohd Azrul , Nasrullah Ayu Afiqah , Bakri Sitty Nur Syafa , Lasaraiya Suriana
Published: January 2023

Students enrolled in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) courses in Malaysia have recently decreased, particularly among rural students. It is necessary to mobilize the effort and awareness of the importance of STEM intensively, which supposedly begins at the school level. Accordingly, STEM AUMS Warriors, UMS organized the AUMS Warriors STEM program for rural students by using problem-based learning (PBL)-STEM modules to promote STEM education. Therefore, this study was conducted to examine the impact of the PBL-STEM module on rural students in terms of students’ interest in STEM, students’ learning motivation and students’ soft skills development. In the program, four PBL-STEM modules namely Seibutsu module, Da Vinci Code module, The Power of Atom module, and Inception module were used separately in four meetings attended by 79 rural high school students. Qualitative analysis is conducted using a questionnaire that includes components related to students’ interest in STEM, students’ learning motivation and the development of students' soft skills. The questionnaire was distributed to students each time the module is completed. The result shows that the average value for each statement is more than 5.2000 and most of the students give a response of 'Agree' and 'Strongly Agree' for each statement. These results show that all PBL-STEM modules have a positive impact on rural students. A comparative study between the modules showed no significant difference between the modules and the average value for all the aspects studied showed an increase from the first meeting to the last meeting. The study demonstrates, all activities in the module successfully increase students' motivation to learn STEM subjects and further boost students' interest in STEM. The implementation of the PBL method in the module through presentation and group work activities helps in enhancing the students' soft skills including communication, collaboration, self-confidence, and student self-learning skills.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK SKEMA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 31 MERANGIN
Authors: Fahmi Muhibul
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan proses dan hasil peningkatan membaca pemahaman dengan menggunakan teknik skema siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 31 Merangin. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK)  dilaksanakan di kelas VIII SMP Negeri 31 Merangin dengan menggunakan dua siklus. Obyek penelitian ini adalah kemampuan membaca pemahaman dalam menemukan masalah pada teks berita. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 31 Merangin berjumlah 22 siswa.
         Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan menggunakan teknik skema dapat meningkatkan proses dan hasil belajar membaca pemahaman dalam menemukan masalah pada teks berita siswa kelas VIII SMP 31 Merangin. Ketuntasan hasil belajar siklus I menunjukkan peningkatan aktivitas siswa pada siklus I sebesar 70% , sedangkan hasil hasil belajar sebesar 73% siswa yang tuntas. Pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan untuk aktivitas belajar siswa sebesar 87,25%, sedangkan hasil belajar siswa meningkat menjadi 92,5% dari jumlah siswa kelas VIII SMP 31 Merangin sebanyak 22 orang. Dengan peningkatan tersebut, maka teknik skema sangat tepat dan cocok untuk  diterapkan pada materi pembelajaran membaca pemahaman dalam menemukan masalah pada teks berita.
PERANCANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN EBOS (E-BROSUR SEJARAH) BERBASIS MUSEUM MPU PURWA UNTUK SISWA KELAS X PERHOTELAN 1 SMKN 1 BATU
Authors: Fitriani Yuli , Sayono Joko , Sulistyo Wahyu Djoko
Published: January 2023

Desain media pembelajaran ini dilakukan sesuai dengan analisi masalah dan potensi di SMKN 1 Batu. Berdasarkan hasil analisis masalah yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa minat belajar sejarah di SMKN 1 Batu pada masa pandemi covid-19 sangat rendah. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan partisipasi siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Dengan menghadirkan koleksi Museum Mpu Purwa ke dalam aplikasi EBOS (E-Brosur Sejarah) bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan pembelajaran sejarah pada materi peninggalan kebudayaan Hindu-Budha. Desain media pembelajaran ini menggunakan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima langkah yaitu: Analysis, Design, Development dan Evaluation.  Hasil dari  desain media pembelajaran ini berupa brosur elektronik yang dikemas dalam bentuk aplikasi yang berisi rangkuman materi, gambar, video serta kuis dan dapat diakses dimanapun dan kapanpun tanpa menggunakan paket data internet sehingga memudahkan siswa belajar sejarah dari rumah. Dengan keterbatasan waktu dan biaya serta adanya peraturan protokol kesehatan covid-19 media pembelajaran  EBOS (E-Brosur Sejarah) berbasis koleksi Museum Mpu Purwa efektif digunakan karena siswa tidak perlu berkunjung ke Museum.
PENDEKATAN SENI MUSIK SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN ANAK-ANAK KAMPUNG KALIASIN SURABAYA
Authors: Nugroho Sakti Fajar , Djatiprambudi Djuli , Lodra I Nyoman
Published: January 2023

Pendidikan merupakan hak yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap warga negara Indonesia. Pendidikan formal yang ada di sekolah telah menjadi suatu hal umum di masyarakat, akan tetapi tidak semua kalangan masyarakat dapat memperolehnya. Salah satunya di kampung Kaliasin Surabaya dimana kampung yang berada di tengah kota Surabaya ini memiliki image akan kriminalitas. Hal ini menjadi keresahan bagi warga kampung Kaliasin dimana mereka merasakan dampak diskriminasi dari luar wilayah kampung. Hal ini mengakibatkan pengaruh kesenjangan sosial dalam keidupan sehari-hari. Untuk mentransformasikan social disana maka terbentuknya sanggar Teras Warna sebagai wadah apresiasi bagi anak-anak kampung Kaliasin Surabaya. Anak-anak di kampung Kaliasin Surabaya mayoritas merupakan anak-anak yang kurang beruntung dalam memperoleh pendidikan formal di sekolah. Tujuan terbentuknya sanggar agar anak-anak generasi penerus di kampung Kaliasin memiliki bekal secara education maupun kemampuan skill dalam rangka menghadapi tantangan di masa depan. Sanggar Teras Warna menjadi suplemen bagi anak-anak kampung Kaliasin. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) menjelaskan bagimana proses pembelajaran seni musik di sanggar Teras warna, (2) menjelaskan kendala yang dihadapi dalam proses pembelajaran seni musik di sanggar Teras warna. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus dimana peneliti merupakan partisipan yang terlibat di dalamnya. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari hasil observasi dari beberapa narasumber selanjutnya di analiais kemudian di interpretasikan dalam bentuk deskripsi.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR LEMBAR KERJA SISWA DIGITAL PADA MATERI TRANSFORMASI
Authors: Yusuf Valeryan , Marlina Rina
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar matematika yang dapat mendukung proses pembelajaran online maupun offline pada materi transformasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development). Model penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu model pengembangan Plomp. Model pengembangan plomp yang terdiri dari tiga fase yaitu: penelitian awal (pleminary research), tahap prototipe (prototyping phase), tahap penilaian (assessment phase). Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah produk berupa bahan ajar LKS digital pada materi transformasi SMA yang valid. Kriteria valid pada bahan ajar LKS digital ini dilihat pada hasil expert review. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian uji one to one menghasil persentase untuk melihat keterbacaan bahan ajar LKS digital terlihat persentase pada 67% - 92% kriteria kuat sampai sangat kuat. Kemudian berdasarkan hasil penelitian uji small group menghasilkan persentase untuk melihat kepraktisan bahan ajar LKS digital terlihat persentase pada 75% - 96% kriteria kuat sampai sangat kuat. Kemudian berdasarkan hasil penelitian uji field test menghasilkan persentase untuk mengkonfirmasi hasil akhir bahan ajar LKS digital terlihat persentase pada 85% - 89% kriteria sangat kuat. Bahan ajar LKS digital pada materi transformasi juga mendapatkan respon yang baik dari siswa yang didapat oleh hasil wawancara.
Experience of SUE «Vodokanal of St. Petersburg» in eliminating HELCOM hot spots in the light of the development of the Russian environmental legislation
Authors: О.Н. Рублевская, , Т.И. Лысова, , В.А. Ильменева,
Published: January 2023

Изложены мероприятия, реализованные ГУП «Водоканал Санкт-Петербурга» по выполнению рекомендаций Хельсинкской конвенции по защите от загрязнений Балтийского моря. Описаны этапы выполнения работ по прекращению сброса неочищенных сточных вод в Финский залив, модернизации и реконструкции очистных сооружений, повышению эффективности очистки сточных вод. Это позволило ликвидировать почти все горячие точки, установленные Хельсинкской комиссией (ХЕЛКОМ) для Санкт-Петербурга. Приведено сопоставление стратегии ХЕЛКОМ и развития российского природоохранного законодательства. Представлен опыт предприятия по обезвреживанию осадка сточных вод в свете выполнения рекомендаций ХЕЛКОМ и российского законодательства. Приведены сведения о развитии европейского законодательства в отношении извлечения полезных свойств осадка городских сточных вод. Предложены пути развития российского законодательства в отношении обращения с осадком городских сточных вод во избежание возникновения новых горячих точек.

The activities implemented by SUE «Vodokanal of St. Petersburg» to fulfill the recommendations of the Helsinki Convention on the protection of the Baltic Sea against pollution are outlined. The work completion stages on eliminating the discharge of raw wastewater into the Gulf of Finland, upgrading and reconstructing the treatment facilities, and improving the efficiency of wastewater treatment are described. The measures taken provided for almost eliminating all the hot spots identified by the Helsinki Commission (HELCOM) for St. Petersburg. A comparison of the HELCOM strategy and the progress in developing the Russian environmental legislation is given. The experience of the enterprise in wastewater sludge handling in the light of the implementation of the HELCOM recommendations and Russian legislation is presented. Information is provided on the development of the European legislation in relation to the utilization of useful properties of municipal wastewater sludge. Development patterns are proposed to improve the Russian legislation regarding municipal wastewater sludge handling in order to avoid the emergence of new hot spots.