bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Établissement de la filiation et l'intérêt supérieur de l'enfant en vertu de la Convention européenne des droits de l'homme
Authors:   The Legal Studies Institute of Chosun University, Kim Boram
Published: May 2024

Le droit civil coréen montre une attitude ambivalente, protégeant parfois la vérité biologique et parfois empêchant l’établissement de la vérité biologique à travers des règles relatives à la filiation légale. De telles contradictions législatives se produisent parce que la valeur la plus importante que le droit de la famille doit protéger est le bien-être de l'enfant ou son intérêt supérieur. Cependant, le bien-être de l'enfant n'est pas stipulé dans le cadre du système de la filiation naturelle du droit civil, ce qui constitue finalement un facteur d'approfondissement de la confusion juridique concernant la filiation naturelle. Par conséquent, il sera nécessaire de clarifier l'interprétation du bien-être de l'enfant pour lequel on considére dans la détermination de la filiation légale.
En conséquence, cette étude a analysé les décisions de la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme et la Convention européenne des droits de l'homme sur l'établissement et la dissolution de la filiation légale. L'objectif ici est de tenter d'interpréter la notion de bien-être des enfants dans le droit civil coréen à la lumière de la notion d'intérêt supérieur de l'enfant. En résumant les arrêts de la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme, la forme la plus souhaitableen termes de droits de l'homme est la formation d'un lien juridique de paternité qui soit conforme à la vérité biologique. Toutefois, l’intérêt supérieur de l’enfant devrait servir de limite aux avantages juridiques en matière de droits de l’homme de telles relations biologiques parent-enfant. Sur cette base, l'orientation du développement de notre droit a été recherchée afin que le bien-être des enfants puisse être pris en compte dans la pratique et dans les critères de détermination de la paternité. Les tâches législatives sont résumées comme suit. Premièrement, le système de présomption de paternité doit être réorganisé dans la perspective du bien-être de l'enfant. Les problèmes du système ont été analysés et des solutions pour chacun ont été présentées, divisées en cas où la présomption fondée sur la vérité biologique est renversée et en cas où le cadre du système actuel est maintenu. Des modifications doivent être recherchées en référence à ce contenu. Deuxièmement, la filiation sociale doit être légalement acceptée afin que d’autres facteurs que la vérité biologique puissent être pris en compte dans le cas où les actions en contestation de la filiation. Si la présence ou l'absence de la filiation sociale et le degré d'union fonctionnent comme des conditions pour établir la iliation légale. le bien-être de l'enfant peut être systématiquement reflété comme le principe déterminant de la filiation légale.
Blockchain-based human resources management practices to support performance efficiency: A literature survey
Authors: Adhiatma Ardian
Published: May 2024

Several studies have discussed the benefits of blockchain in human resources management (HRM) policies to support the efficiency of HRM routine practices in organizations. The discussion ranges from selection and recruitment to employee separation. With the growing interest in digital application usage, research focused on utilization and effective measurement is needed. However, the existing literature review on blockchain-based HRM practices linked to cost efficiency still needs to be improved. Hence, this study aims to review current studies on blockchain human resources management systematically. This study investigates the trends in blockchain application usage in terms of practices, methodologies, and settings. This study used a literature survey and Publish or Perish software with Google Scholar and Scopus as the databases. 123 articles published in 19 journals from 2010 to 2022 were selected. This study used systematic data to reveal trends in HRM practices and qualitative inductive analysis to define relevant themes within the topic. The results show that blockchain applications for efficiency are used mainly in the recruitment and selection process, ranging from personal data verification to the quality of decision-making in skill development and maintenance. Five HRM practices have been discussed, indicating potential explorative and exploitative future research to improve the effectiveness of using blockchain in HRM practices.
Social consequences of employment flexibilisation in the era of post-Fordism/neoliberalism
Authors: Butkaliuk Vitalina
Published: May 2024

The article presents an analysis of the main causes and social consequences of the transformation of employment in the conditions of the transition of the world economy to post-Fordism/neoliberalism at the end of the 20th century. The author discusses the main methodological approaches to the study of this problem and also dwells in detail on the analysis of such important consequences of the transformation of the labour sphere as the increase in the vulnerability of workers’ employment, the growth of inequality, the weakening of the strength of trade unions, etc.
Correction of rotational blur in images of stars observed by an astroinertial attitude sensor against the background of the daytime sky
Authors:   Electrooptika, LLC, Vasilyuk N.N.
Published: May 2024

A rotational blur correction algorithm is considered as the initial stage of image processing in the problem of attitude measurement using a star tracker. To implement this algorithm, the star tracker must be equipped with a three-axis gyroscope. The algorithm does not guarantee the detection of an image of a star against the background of the daytime sky in one frame but facilitates conditions for subsequent image stacking. The correction aims to localize energy maxima of the blurred star images in pixels with predetermined characteristics. The correction highlights these pixels against the background and improves the signal-to-noise ratio, though deteriorating the artistic quality of the whole digital image. The key characteristic of the pixel of maximum localization is that it is where the geometric image of the star is found at the start of the exposure of the frame under correction. The correction is performed in the form of frame processing with a digital finite-impulse-response (FIR) filter. The impulse response of the filter is inhomogeneous and represents a core of rotational blur, synthesized in each pixel of the corrected frame. Algorithms for calculating levels of the signal, background, and noise in the image of a star observed against the background of the daytime sky with a rotating camera are described. Dependences of the signal-to-noise ratios in various pixels of a blurred image on the exposure time and on the angular velocity of the camera rotation are analyzed. The signal-to-noise ratios in the star image before and after the blur correction are calculated. The simulation results are illustrated by the example of an image of a bright star, clearly showing specific features of the proposed rotational blur correction algorithm.
Development of digital image processing algorithms based on the Winograd method in general form and analysis of their computational complexity
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Lyakhov P.A. ,   North-Caucasus Center for Mathematical Research, Nagornov N.N. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Semyonova N.F. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Abdulsalyamova A.S. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: May 2024

The fast increase of the amount of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of digital visual data calls for the improvement of the performance of modern image processing devices. This article proposes new algorithms for 2D digital image processing based on the Winograd method in a general form. An analysis of the obtained results showed that the use of the Winograd method reduces the computational complexity of image processing by up to 84% compared to the traditional direct digital filtering method depending on the filter parameters and image fragments, while not affecting the quality of image processing. The resulting Winograd method transformation matrices and the algorithms developed can be used in image processing systems to improve the performance of the modern microelectronic devices that carry out image denoising, compression, and pattern recognition. Research directions that show promise for further research include hardware implementation on a field-programmable gate array and application-specific integrated circuit, development of algorithms for digital image processing based on the Winograd method in a general form for a 1D wavelet filter bank and for stride convolution used in convolutional neural networks.
Color consistency method for cameras with unknown model
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Bibikov S. ,   IPSI RAS – Branch of the FSRC "Crystallography and Photonics" RAS, Petrov M. ,   Samara National Research University,   IPSI RAS – Branch of the FSRC "Crystallography and Photonics" RAS, Alekseyev A. ,   IPSI RAS – Branch of the FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS, Aliyev M. ,   Adyghe State University, Paringer R. ,   Samara National Research University,   IPSI RAS – Branch of the FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS, Goshin Ye. ,   Samara National Research University, Serafimovich P. ,   Samara National Research University,   IPSI RAS – Branch of the FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS, Nikonorov A. ,   Samara National Research University,   IPSI RAS – Branch of the FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS
Published: May 2024

Modern methods of computational photography make it possible to bring the quality of images obtained by mobile cameras closer to the quality of professional cameras. One of the most important tasks is that of ensuring the consistency of colors from different cameras. In this paper, we propose a simple and efficient way to bring the colors of one camera to another, based on the approximation of the required transformation by a tone correction spline and a color transformation matrix. An experimental study was carried out in a rather complicated case, in which it was required to match colors of the images obtained from two fundamentally different sensors, as well as using diffractive optics. The results of the experiments showed that the proposed method allows one to obtain a higher accuracy of color matching between cameras than existing analogues.
Empowering Art and Design Education via a Flexible Curriculum
Authors: Daud Khairul Azhar Mat , Khidzir Nik Zulkarnaen , Hidayat Ima Kusumawati , Ismail Mohd Erfy
Published: May 2024

This concept paper explores the need to apply a more flexible and personalized curriculum approach in art and design education. This approach aims to foster student creativity, empower learning freedom, and focus on the uniqueness of individual students. Literature highlights reveal several weaknesses in the conventional curriculum such as flexibility, emphasis on technical aspects, and a lack of interdisciplinary. Reforms in art education need to emphasize the integration of other disciplines, technology, and creative elements in the learning approach. A rigid curriculum structure can hinder the development of creativity and innovation. Therefore, students need more space to explore alternative and creative approaches in learning art and design. Self-directed learning has a huge positive impact on creative thinking and problemsolving skills, gives students the freedom to pursue their interests and inclinations, improves resilience, and encourages innovative thinking. A balance between student autonomy and educational goals is important. Students need to understand the learning objectives and be given the opportunity to choose a project that interests them. Formative assessment, a supportive learning environment, and collaboration between students are essential in achieving this balance. Taking into account the above recommendations, art and design education can become more dynamic, relevant, and can foster creativity and innovation among students. This is important in facing the era of advancing globalization and rapid digitalization. Therefore, a more flexible and student-centered curriculum approach is a positive step in advancing art and design education.
Keywords: art education, flexible curriculum, student creativity, self-learning and educational innovation
Malang Mask Puppet Aesthetic Revitalization Entitled "Sodo Lanang Competition"
Authors: Rahayuningtyas Wida , Widyawati Ika Wahyu , Wardhana Mitra Istiar
Published: May 2024

This research aims to revitalize the mask puppet show titled “Sayembara Sada Lanang” performed by the Malang mask puppet artist group at the Asmorobangun hermitage. The traditional Malang mask puppet show has been staged for quite a long time, 2 - 3 hours. During performances, puppeteers rely on memory skills and perform verbally or directly without using a written script, thus the length of the performance depends on the puppeteer. This research follows a qualitative approach, utilizing observation, interviews, and document analysis as research methods. The research findings reveal that the revitalization of the “Sayembara Sada Lanang” mask puppet performance involved reducing its duration from 2 to 3 hours to just 7 minutes. The revitalization carried out is a revitalization of local wisdom which seeks to reintroduce traditional culture to the general public, especially children. So that children get to know traditional cultures that are almost extinct. The duration of the show is 7 minutes by reconstructing the structure of the show, without changing the essence of the story. The The play’s story structure unfolds in stages, beginning with exposition, followed by complication, climax, and resolution. Additionally, the title features three types of characters: protagonist, antagonist, and tritagonist.
Keywords: revitalization, aesthetics, wayang mask
The Effectiveness of Explainer Video Duration as a Delivery of Practical Course Teaching Material in Sipejar
Authors: Firmansyah Novian Wahyu , Hermanto Yon Ade Lose , Susilo Gunawan , Nada Syauqy Bik , Ardianta Dzulfikar
Published: May 2024

In the current digital era, video media, particularly explainer videos, are increasingly utilized for distance learning. However, student interest in explainary video media remains low, as evidenced by the fact that only 30% of the number of students who watch explainer videos until the end of the video. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of the duration of learning media through explainer videos in the context of material delivery. Explainer videos are widely recognized as effective form of learning media that uses animation, graphics, and narration to convey information visually and auditively. This study, conducted using qualitative methods, utilized survey and experimental data to evaluate the impact of explainer video duration on student comprehension. Data were obtained through questionnaires completed by viewers who had watched explainer videos of varying durations. In addition, assessments of student understanding were also carried out through tests involving material presented in explainer videos. Teachers and content creators should consider the appropriate duration to maintain the effectiveness of learning through this medium. The results of this study indicate that short and focused explainer videos can help enhance student understanding and maintain optimal concentration levels. It is recommended that explainer videos be presented in an interesting and clear style, with effective narration, and use relevant animations and graphics.
Keywords: duration of learning media, explainer video, effectiveness, education
Non-Verbal Communication Aspect in Paper Umbrella Craft as Intangible Cultural Heritage in Malang
Authors: Anggriani Swastika Dhesti , Wibisono Muhammad Nurwiseso , Deffinika Ifan , Ramadhan Elvira Kurnia
Published: May 2024

Paper umbrellas are one of the crafts included in the intangible cultural heritage of Malang, East Java. Currently, it is known that there is only one group of craftsmen who still produce this paper umbrella craft. Although not many of them, this paper umbrella craft still exists among people who like traditional handicrafts. This is evident from how often paper umbrella crafts appear at craft exhibitions in cities in Indonesia. Consequently, there is a pressing need for in-depth research on paper umbrella craftsmanship in Malang City. A valuable avenue for exploration is the examination of non-verbal communication aspects inherent in paper umbrella craftsmanship. This study aimed to determine the non-verbal communication aspects contained in paper umbrella crafts. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, focusing on analyzing non-verbal communication aspects. Data was collected using unstructured interview methods, documentation, and field surveys. The collected data was reduced for analysis using nonverbal communication theory. The study findings are presented descriptively, detailing the observed non-verbal communication aspects. The findings reveal three distinct categories of non-verbal communication aspects in paper umbrella craftsmanship: fixed features, semi-fixed features, and non-fixed features. Fixed features include shapes depicted on the umbrella. Semi fixed feature is a choice of material used to make paper umbrellas, colors, and motifs. The materials used are bamboo and paper. The colors of the umbrellas are red and green. The motif drawn on the umbrella is a floral motif. Flowers are present because they are the favorite shapes of the craftsmen who make umbrellas. Non-fixed features encompass the entire process of crafting paper umbrellas, from material preparation to final finishing touches.
Keywords: umbrella paper, craft, tangible cultural heritage
Implementation Studies Documentation in Media and Culture Studies
Authors: Yafie Evania , Pratama Andhika Yudha , Hariyono ‎ , Gusanti Yurina , Ariska Fitri
Published: May 2024

Documentation is like a time machine as it facilitates the process of returning to history for future generations. ,The objective of this paper is to review the documentation in media and cultural studies. This paper discusses the importance of implementing documentation to create a culture that contributes to education. . Using digital literacy is one of the ways of documentation to strengthen media and culture as the community needs a culture that has rich literature and references to science. In media and cultural studies, documentation can be performed in various ways such as, archives, newspapers, magazines, books, videotapes, and audio. This can provide valuable information and data for understanding media and culture in the past, present, and future. Documentation also helps in understanding the changes in media and culture, influence the media on culture, and vice versa. Documentation helps researchers to identify various elements important in media and culture, such as messages conveyed, values carried, and patterns formed behavior. This study uses a method in the documentation that covers the election inclusion and exclusion criteria, in Indonesia.
Keywords: study documentation, media, culture
The Value of Character Education in Wayang Beber Pacitan Ninth Scene
Authors: Margana ‎
Published: May 2024

Wayang beber Pacitan is a type of wayang that has existed since the Majapahit era. This type of wayang is a painting which is divided into 24 scenes. Each scene has a main character and supporting characters. Each character possesses different characteristics. The purpose of this study is to find out and describe the main characters in the ninth scene of wayang beber Pacitan, namely, Prabu Brawijaya and Prabu Klana. This study follows the qualitative descriptive research methodology. Several data collection techniques were used, for example, observation, interviews, and document analysis. Purposive sampling was used as a sampling technique. Interactive analysis methods, with Roland Barthes’s semiotic theory, namely, through denotative, connotative, and mythical stages, were used for data analysis. Moreover, triangulation was used for data validation. The research concludes that the characters in the ninth scene can be divided into two, namely, Prabu Brawijaya, as the protagonist, and Prabu Klana, as the antagonist. Prabu Brawijaya, as the protagonist, has the character of being careful, wise, and alert, while Prabu Klana, as the antagonist, has the character of being easily angry, self-willed, and arrogant. The ninth scene of wayang beber Pacitan teaches us about the value of character education so one should always be careful in acting and wise in making decisions and should not be arrogant and selfish as this will have a negative impact on oneself and others. Apart from being an entertainment medium, wayang beber performances can also be used as a medium to convey moral messages. Through stories and understanding the characters in each scene, it can be used as a medium of character education.
Keywords: antagonist, character, protagonist, scene, wayang beber
Digital Drawing Innovation of Ornaments through Ibis Paint Application
Authors: Saputra Dian Prima , Subiyantoro Slamet , Widiyastuti Endang
Published: May 2024

The learning process of ornaments drawing in the Junior High School of Boyolali during the emergency period of the spread of Covid-19 was conducted online. This study follows Bord and Gall’s research and development (R&D) method (1983). Data collection methods were carried out by participatory observation, in-depth interviews, closed questionnaires, and documentation, and data analysis was carried out with a qualitative and quantitative approach. The purpose of this study is to provide a foundation for students to appreciate art and use their imaginations as a trigger for their creativity. That is achievable, though, if educators provide learning in a captivating manner. One way to achieve this aim is by innovating learning media based on Android smartphones with tools like ornaments digital drawing using Ibis Paint application, which can be used by students online and offline to make them understand the subject easily. Learning media innovations can be conducted by exploring video tutorials, text, and images that are presented on a website for online and offline learning processes. The results of the test showed that the data of the material expert test are 99%, the media expert test are 98%, and the website expert test are 98%. These results conclude that innovation in learning media with material ornaments digital drawing is appropriate, relevant, and needed by students for their art appreciation and imagination expression in online and offline learning processes. The role of media in achieving learning objectives has been proven effective because students showed active behavior. Innovation in learning media simplifies the understanding of concepts through visualizations, graphics, animations, and other multimedia presentations. This helps students have a better comprehension of complex concepts.
Keywords: learning media, digital drawing, ornaments
Cross-Cultural Mediators in Resolving Conflicts in Indonesia
Authors: Tijow Lusinana Margareth , Pratama Andhika Yudha , Wijaya Daya Negri , Yafie Evania
Published: May 2024

This article focuses on the role of cross-cultural mediators in resolving conflicts related to cultural violence in Indonesia and provides an overview of the cultural context in Indonesia and the factors that contribute to the prevalence of cultural violence. The article then discusses the role of cross-cultural mediators in facilitating dialogue and promoting understanding between different cultural groups. Using a qualitative research methodology, the article explores the experiences of cross-cultural mediators working in different parts of Indonesia. Diverse references like literature, academic papers, scientific publications, dissertations, and similar materials concerning delicate cultural aspects, categorization of aggression within Indonesian society, and elements impacting the development of a violent culture are mentioned within the paper. The article highlights the challenges and opportunities that mediators face in their work, including the need to build trust and develop effective communication strategies. The article argues that cross-cultural mediation can be an effective tool for resolving conflicts related to cultural violence in Indonesia. The article emphasizes the importance of developing culturally sensitive and context-specific mediation strategies that take into account the unique cultural and historical factors that contribute to violence in different regions of the country. In conclusion, the article highlights the need for greater support for cross-cultural mediators in Indonesia, including training and capacity-building programs, as well as increased awareness and recognition of the important role that mediators play in promoting peace and resolving conflicts related to cultural violence. The article argues that cross-cultural mediation has the potential to contribute to building a more peaceful and just society.
Keywords: cross culture, mediation, conflict, resolution
The Analysis of the Implicature and Pragmatics Force of the Carving Ornaments of the Mantingan Mosque, Jepara, and Their Acculturation to Surrounding Communities
Authors: Supriyadi Slamet , Widiyastuti Endang
Published: May 2024

The Masjid Mantingan, the second-oldest mosque after the Masjid Agung Demak, is located in Mantingan village, Tahunan subdistrict, Jepara Regency. The Masjid Mantingan was established in 1481 Saka or 1559 AD by Sultan Hadlirin, the spouse of Queen Kalinyamat. There are white stone carvings in the mosque that result from the influence of Hindu, Buddhist, Chinese, and Islamic cultures and have artistic value. This case study aimed to examine the implicatures and pragmatic forces of the carved ornaments on the interior walls of the Masjid Mantingan. Data were collected through observation and interviews with the administrators, visitors, traders, and the community surrounding the mosque. The data was then analyzed using contextual analysis. The study’s findings demonstrated that, pragmatically, the Masjid Mantingan construction prioritizes functional components over aesthetic ones, as demonstrated by the mosque’s use as a place of prayer, education, tourism, business, and socio-culture. The mosque was also constructed by emphasizing elements of implicature and pragmatics force, as evidenced by the use of ornaments drawn simultaneously from three different cultures, namely Islamic, Hindu, and Javanese. Cultural acculturation at the mosque also contributes to the development of socio-cultural aspects and the economics of the local community by preserving traditions, maintaining carved ornaments, and engaging in tourism activities. The Masjid Mantingan, as the precursor to the development of Islam in Jepara, is also able to adapt to become a historical, cultural, and religious edifice, a symbol of glory, and a symbol of tolerance among religious communities.
Keywords: Masjid Mantingan Jepara, implicature of carving ornaments, pragmatics force of carving ornaments
Evaluation of the Scenarios of Mergers and Acquisitions in Brazil
Authors: Silveira Lucas Emerson Morais da , Forte Sérgio Henrique Arruda Cavalcante , Pompeu Randal Martins
Published: May 2024

Context -Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) are strategies that seek to conquer new markets, acquire technology, increase its portfolio of customers and products. The prospective scenario methodology aims to assist companies in making corporate decisions. Purpose -Within this context, and in an unprecedented way, the research presents a model for evaluating events for the scenarios of mergers and acquisitions planned for Brazil in the period from 2017 to 2026. Method - We used a descriptive research method, with the Multi technique -Attribute Global Inference of Quality [MAGIQ] and content analysis techniques. Conclusion - The products generated from the research were the ranking table of the global weights of the sub-factor factors and the proposal of a methodology for evaluating the events in the scenarios based on a likert scale of four points in addition to a model form for evaluation and guidance for the development of scenarios.
The economic impact of two-stage knee arthroplasty revisions: a projection for a specialized health center in Türkiye
Authors: Yurtbay Alparslan , Ersoy Ahmet , Şay Cahit Şemsi , Say Ferhat
Published: May 2024

Objectives: The increase in the number of arthroplasty surgeries worldwide also leads to an increase in revision surgeries. This study examines the costs of primary and revision arthroplasty treatments in a tertiary university hospital's orthopedics and traumatology clinic. It also explores the impact of revision surgeries on the healthcare system.
Methods: Seventy-six patients who had total knee arthroplasty at a university hospital between 01.01.2017 and 30.09.2022 were included in the study. The patients were divided into three groups: primary (n=25), aseptic reasons one-stage revision (n=27), and septic reasons two-stage revisions (n=24). For each patient included in the study, detailed documents regarding medical supplies, anesthesia, operating room, intensive care, consultation, medicine/serum, medical treatment, laboratory, blood and blood products, microbiology, radiology, food, bed, and attendant fees were provided separately by the hospital purchasing and statistics departments.
Results: When comparing the costs of primary, one-stage revision, and two-stage revision surgeries, the average costs were 5689 Turkish Lira (₺), 8294.97 ₺, and 40919.67 ₺, respectively. In patients with septic reasons, the group that underwent two-stage revisions had significantly higher costs than the aseptic group in terms of surgery time, hospital stay duration, medication, treatment, surgery, anesthesia, intensive care, laboratory tests, imaging, blood center services, consultations, visits, meal expenses, and invoiced amount (P<0.001).
Conclusion: Preventing and treating periprosthetic infections is costly and challenging. We need more research to develop effective protocols and reduce costs. As the number of patients undergoing knee arthroplasty is expected to rise, healthcare systems must ensure the sustainability of public financial resources, especially in public university hospitals.
Governance, Health Financing and Health Outcomes in Nigeria: A Quantitative Assessment
Authors: Akintunde Temitope Sade , Adesina Kehinde Elizabeth , Akinrinde Olawale Olufemi
Published: May 2024

Good health is essential to achieve sustainable development in any economy. Nigeria is no exception. No wonder it is the third goal in the sustainable development goals of the United Nations. Achieving good health also needs to be well funded with institutional quality, hence this study. This paper examined the effect of health financing and governance quality on health outcomes in Nigeria from 1980 to 2018 using secondary data sourced from World Development Indicators (WDI). A co-integration test and a vector error correction model (VECM) were employed to analyse the data. Short- and long-term results of an analysis based on life expectancy and infant mortality as a measure of health outcomes and dependent variables demonstrate that institutions empowered with good governance could produce positive health outcomes in the country.
Report on Mortalities of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Due to Tilapinevirus tilapiae and Co-infecting Bacteria in Winter Season
Authors: Rao B. Madhusudhana , Rajendran K.V. , Kumar Sanath H. , Bedekar Megha Kadam , Kumar Saurav , Tripathi Gayatri
Published: May 2024

Background: Tilapinevirus tilapiae, commonly known as Tilapia lake virus, is a major viral infection of cultured tilapia, causing severe rates of fatalites and has evolved as a serious hazard to the tilapia in the world. Predisposing factors, notably temperature and the development stage of the host play a decisive role in influencing the extent of pathogenesis and the mortality rate associated with the disease. The seasonality of TiLV outbreaks has been observed in multiple countries, with a higher frequency occurring during the summer months. Methods: In the current investigation, the occurrence of TiLV disease was examined in fry and fingerlings of tilapia during the winter season (January - February, 2020) in Pune District, Maharashtra, India. The disease was observed in fish reared in open cages (Case I) and in nursery rearing farm (Case II). Infected tilapia displayed generalized gross clinical signs. TiLV was identified and confirmed in both instances using a semi-nested reverse transcriptase PCR by amplifying TiLV genome segment 3 and further confirmed by histopathogical investigation. Result: The research demonstrated the vulnerability of early developmemtal stages of O. niloticus to TiLV disease, suggesting the potential occurrence of this infection during the winter season, characterized by lower temperatures. Additionally, microbial investigations exposed the prevalence of Aeromonas spp., predominantly associated with TiLV-positive fish. These results align with previous publications, underscoring the potential role of bacterial infectious agents (Notably aeromonads), in exacerbating TiLV disease during outbreaks.
Designing the Urban Coexistence
Authors: Vegezzi Filippo
Published: May 2024

This paper critically examines the prevailing paradigms of environmental and spatial justice, emphasising the existing disparities in policies that predominantly favour human interests while overlooking the fundamental rights and well-being of non-human species. Despite the growing acknowledgement of the importance of establishing a deeper connection between human and non-human actors for overall well-being, a pervasive speciesism mindset persists, distancing humans from the broader natural world. This separation from nature profoundly influences the formulation of policies and justice, establishing a bias that focuses primarily on human concerns and environmental conditions tailored to human well-being. Architects and planners, despite possessing the potential to enrich habitats for various species, frequently adopt human-centric approaches that marginalise other-than-human entities, restricting their access to the immediate surroundings of human territories and impeding opportunities for immersive nature experiences. This article advocates for a comprehensive paradigm shift in architectural practices, urging a more inclusive and equitable approach that extends spatial and environmental justice to encompass the diverse needs and rights of both human and non-human species within the urban landscape. The conclusions underscore the urgent need for architects and planners to re-evaluate their approaches, fostering an environment that supports coexistence and acknowledges the interconnectedness of all species. In the face of global biodiversity concerns and international frameworks such as the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, the research contributes to the discourse on sustainable and ethical design practices, advocating for a future where spatial and environmental justice extends its reach beyond the confines of human experience to create a respectful and just coexistence with the entire ecological community.
¿Cuál es la pregunta necesaria para lograr ciudades más justas?
Authors: Cardona Ignacio
Published: May 2024

La justicia espacial es entendida como la democratización de la ciudad a partir de la diversificación y distribución equitativa de recursos como espacios públicos, escuelas, y centros de salud, en el territorio. Esta democratización trabaja como un complemento a otras formas sociales y temporales de abordar la cuestión de las desigualdades. Para abordar la justicia espacial, los profesionales que sirven para imaginar el territorio -arquitectos, diseñadores urbanos y del paisaje, urbanistas, ingenieros, entre otros- encarnan un interés técnico cuya pretensión es transformar lo que acontece a partir de la construcción de nuevas infraestructuras, por lo que hoy en día es frecuente la pregunta sobre cuánta infraestructura hace falta para reducir las desigualades.
Esta investigación cuestiona la cuantificación sistemática de infraestructuras urbanas como métrica para reducir las desigualdades espaciales. A partir de un estudio de accesibilidad, utilizando herramientas de análisis espacial en el barrio autoproducido de Petare (Caracas, Venezuela), el autor analiza cinco escenarios de inserción de espacios públicos para demostrar que la localización estratégica de las infraestructuras es más relevante que su cuantificación. Al final, el autor abre la pregunta sobre la importancia de cuestionarnos el por qué existen determinadas infraestructuras urbanas, y cuál es el modelo de ciudad para que su distribución en el espacio físico aproxime al logro de una ciudad justa.
Warisan Berdasarkan Pada Wasiat yang Tidak Ditemukan Salinannya dan Kaitannya dengan Peralihan Hak atas Tanah Akibat Pewarisan [Inheritance Based on Testament which Copy is not Found and its Relation to Process of Title Reassignment of Land Caused by Inheritance]
Authors: Hartanto Stefanie , Boentoro Reza
Published: May 2024

Testament is the the last will of the testator, which stipulate the content of the will is in regards with the inheritance of the testator to the beneficiary as stipulated in the testament. It will be a matters if the original copy of testament which already registered in the authority does not found, therefore the inheritance will be hindered to distribute, especially the inheritance in the form of the estate. This research to analyze the legal implication of no assignment of holder of Notary Protocol for the deeds made by a retired Notary dan the legal implication of the unavailability of copy of testament deed in the process of reassignment title of the land. The research method is juridical normative and empirical research, with using the library research, statute approach and the implementation of the regulation as well as the enforcing to the legal event in the society. The assignment of Notary protocol is a very important to interest of the client, as well as the Notary Protocol is a government document, it is necessary in compliance to the prevailing laws and the active action from the Notary itself as well as the organization.

Bahasa Indonesia Abstrak: Wasiat adalah kehendak terakhir dari pewaris, yang menetukan isi dari wasiat adalah mengenai harta benda yang ditinggalkan oleh pewaris kepada ahli waris yang ditetapkan dalam wasiat tersebut. Akan menjadi suatu masalah dalam hal wasiat yang sudah didaftarkan pada instansi yang berwenang tidak dapat ditemukan salinan dari wasiat tersebut dan karenanya proses harta warisan akan menjadi terkendala untuk pembagiannya, khususnya mengenai harta warisan yang berupa tanah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan membahas bagaimana implikasi hukum terhadap belum ditunjuknya Notaris pemegang protokol atas akta-akta yang dibuat oleh Notaris yang telah pensiun dan bagaimana implikasi hukum ketiadaan salinan akta wasiat dalam proses peralihan hak atas tanah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dengan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif dan empiris, yang menggunakan studi kepustakaan, pendekatan perundang-undangan serta implementasi atas suatu peraturan perundang-undangan dan pelaksanaannya pada setiap peristiwa hukum yang terjadi dalam suatu masyarakat. Penyerahan protokol Notaris adalah suatu hal yang sangat penting guna kepentingan klien, dan protokol Notaris merupakan dokumen negara, hal mana perlu dilakukan dengan mengikuti peraturan perundang-undangan dan juga peran aktif baik dari Notaris maupun dari organisasi.
Symbolic and Affective Dimensions of Human-Animal Relationships in Anuradha Roy’s "The Earthspinner"
Authors: González-Rodríguez María Luz
Published: May 2024

"The Earthspinner" (2021) is a multi-layered work in which the dog Chinna acts as an emotional link between all the characters. This paper aims to examine the novel through the lens of affective ecocriticism, focusing on how Roy relates imagery of fire, water and earth to emotions of loss, longing and hatred in the novel. Following a polyhedral analysis, I have chosen to focus on the lives, vicissitudes and misadventures of the novel’s three main characters, paying attention to the affections that move and guide their lives and to the different axes around which Anuradha Roy has constructed this novel. Finally, and given the symbolic richness of The Earthspinner, I will offer a global hermeneutic analysis along with the final conclusions.
La lección pedagógica del ejemplo de Sodoma en el Pedagogo III 44.1 de Clemente de Alejandría: La comparación entre Síbaris y Sodoma
Authors: Huerta Rodríguez Jesús Caos
Published: May 2024

This article aims to analyze the reception of the term Sodom in the Paed. II 43.5-44.4, by the prominent Christian teacher and apologist. The methodology initially follows an immanent reading of the passage; subsequently, a historical-critical approach is undertaken to situate the implicit moral assumptions of the time in the interpretation of the Alexandrian theologian. The result is an argumentative structure based on the opposition between simplicity-tryphé (luxury) and a comparative framework between Sodom and Sybaris.
Fraseología dialectal en la obra literaria de B. Pérez Galdós
Authors: Tabares Plasencia Encarnación , Batista Rodríguez José Juan
Published: May 2024

The prolific work of Benito Pérez Galdós is not, in general, characterised by the abundant presence of Canarian words and expressions. However, as Pérez Vidal (1979) and Corrales and Corbella (2020) point out, the conscious or unconscious use of lexical and phraseological items from the Archipelago can be traced in his literature. This paper analyzes and catalogs the dialectal phraseological units (PUs) extracted from a diachronic corpus of literary texts, compiled and managed by Sketch Engine. The main results of the study are the finding of a higher number of PUs than expected and the inclusion of Galdós’ dialectal phraseology in the research of the phraseological discipline from the postulates of diachronic linguistics.
Latent Profiles based on Loneliness, Adult Attachment, and Motivation for Solitude and Differences in Self-Efficacy and Interpersonal Problems in Unmarried Early Adults
Authors:   Korean Academy Welfare Counselling, Lee Sol Ah , Yang Hae-Chung
Published: May 2024

This study explored potential classes according to the level of loneliness, adult attachment, and motivation for solitude to understand the experiences of early unmarried adults in a social background where time alone increases due to the single-person households increase and spread of non-face-to-face communication. Data were collected from 633 unmarried early adults aged 18-39. As a result of conducting a latent profile analysis(LPA), three classes were the most appropriate. According to the form, they were named as ‘high adaptation non-loneliness’, ‘medium adaptation’, and ‘low adaptation solitude’ groups. The lower the group’s adaptation, the higher the level of loneliness, attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance, and non-determined solitude motivation. In the case of self-determined solitude motivation, only the difference between the ‘low adaptation solitude’ group and the ‘high adaptation non-loneliness’ group was significant. Furthermore, BCH analysis was conducted to confirm whether there is a difference between the level of self-efficacy and interpersonal problems. As a result, it was found that the ‘high adaptation non-loneliness’ group reported the highest level of self-efficacy and was experiencing the lowest level of interpersonal problems. The ‘intermediate adaptation’ group had significantly higher self-efficacy and confidence among the sub-scale than the ‘low adaptation solitude’ group, but there was no significant difference in self-regulation efficacy and task difficulty preference. Finally, the ‘low adaptation solitude’ group reported the lowest level of self-efficacy and was found to be experiencing the greatest interpersonal problem among the three groups. In addition, the results of this study are expected to be used as the basis for setting up a differentiated counseling method that can intervene in the client’s experience of loneliness, self-efficacy, and interpersonal relationship problems according to individual characteristics in the counseling field.
Analysis of Crime Articles Related Gaslighting: Focusing on Text Mining and Content Analysis
Authors:   Korean Academy Welfare Counselling, Jun Myung-Hee , Park Jung A , Lee Judae
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the main keywords and themes of criminal cases related to gaslighting through text mining techniques, and to reveal the characteristics of articles containing the concept of gaslighting through content analysis of individual case articles on gaslighting. To this end, 710 criminal case articles searched for 'gaslighting' as a topic in 11 major daily newspapers in Korea from 2019 to 2023 were analyzed using text mining techniques such as word clouding and topic modeling, and the contents of the cases were presented through content analysis. As a result of topic modeling these incidents, they were organized into four topics: 'Valley murders', 'Minor abuse and sexual crimes', 'Sexual assault by authority', and 'Sports and celebrity-related incidents', which were reported the most. By analyzing the content of articles centered around the same incidents, a total of 118 criminal cases were extracted. The main types of crimes were sexual crimes, accounting for 60%, followed by murder, assault, fraud, and others. Further, when categorizing the relationship between perpetrators and victims, it was found that crimes occurred mainly in workplace relationships, romantic relationships, family relationships (parents-children, spouses, siblings), and priestly relationships. This reaffirmed that such crimes utilizing psychological manipulation and domination occur in existing intimate relationships. Based on the analysis results, directions, and implications for future research on domestic gaslighting crimes were suggested.
The Effect of Complex Childhood Trauma on the Quality of Life of Patients in a Mental Health Institution: Testing the Mediating Effect of Emotion Dysregulation
Authors:   Korean Academy Welfare Counselling, Seo Dan Bi , Cho Choon Bum
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the study was to obtain results that can inform policy and present practical implications and alternatives for social welfare that include consideration of complex childhood trauma, emotion dysregulation, and quality of life for patients at mental health institutions. Based on empirical research methods, standardized measurement tools were used, and data were collected via a questionnaire through convenience sampling from inpatients and outpatients receiving treatment at a mental health institution in ○○, Gyeonggi, South Korea. A total of 150 questionnaires were analyzed. The results of this study are as follows. First, a negative causal relationship between complex childhood trauma and lower quality of life was revealed. Second, a positive causal relationship between complex trauma in childhood and higher emotion dysregulation was observed. Third, emotion dysregulation fully mediated the effect of complex childhood trauma on quality of life. From these results, this study established social welfare intervention plans at the policy and practice levels that can be applied to the relationships between complex childhood trauma, emotion dysregulation, and quality of life among patients at mental health institutions.