bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Russian modernism in the translation catacombs and the Petersburg-Leningrad school of poetic translation
Authors: Bagno V. E.
Published: September 2022

The superstars of the golden age of the 20th-c. Russian artistic translation also happened to be the last representatives of the Russian Silver Age. Their students finalised the principles of the school that managed to overcome the centuries-old conflict between ‘word-for-word’ and ‘idea-for-idea’ translation, i. e., between ‘philologists’ and ‘poets.’ This was achieved through the synthesis of the two seemingly mutually exclusive trends, as championed by Gumilyov in his poetic manifesto claiming that a poetic translation can only be undertaken by a poet who strives to preserve all of the original’s main characteristics. Under the ever-growing pressure of censorship, these poets were forced to concentrate on artistic translation. Their combined creative, aesthetic and poetic energy transformed into translation energy while retaining the merits and potential of the original.
Bagno, V. (2020). Spaniards of the three worlds. In dedication to Juan Ramón Jiménez. Moscow: Institut perevoda: Tsentr knigi Rudomino. (In Russ.)
Authors: Pastushkova N. A.
Published: September 2022

The reader is offered an extensive overview of the 10th- to 20th-c. Spanish and Latin American literature. The book considers not only preeminent authors like Cervantes, Lope de Vega, Márquez, and Cortázar, but also those known only to scholars — like R. Llull, J. de Espronceda, and J. Valera. Thanks to the author’s impressive cultural erudition, the book demonstrates the numerous comparative connections of Spanish-speaking writers with world literature. Thus, without Cervantes’ Don Quixote, neither Dostoevsky, nor Cortázar, nor Márquez would have written their novels. A Russian reader will be especially interested in Russo-Spanish connections, as their study is also included in the scope of Bagno’s research. In this regard, particularly interesting is the analysis of Lope de Vega’s play about False Dmitry I El Gran Duque de Moscovia. Another exciting topic discussed in the book is the story of Spaniards who developed strong ties to Russia, like Odessa’s founder J. de Ribas and the Spanish ambassador in the 19th-c. Petersburg J. Valera.
Sobol, T. and Sokolova, T., eds. (2021). Aleksandr Sukhovo-Kobylin: Materials from the collection at the State Literary Museum: An illustrated catalogue. Moscow: Literaturniy muzey. (In Russ.)
Authors: Kalmykova V. V.
Published: September 2022

A. Sukhovo-Kobylin’s life and work are yet to be explored; to this day, no scholarly biography or complete collection of his works have been published. According to the authors of the illustrated catalogue that details the inventory of the State Literary Museum, once subjected to professional analysis, the listed museum objects and archival items may provide a reliable source of information about the celebrated Russian playwright. A genuine museum object possesses a unique power to verify researchers’ concepts. Sukhovo-Kobylin comes from a family rich in literary talent (Evgenia Tur, Evgeny Salias, and Evdokia Tur). Each of the writers had connections to a number of Russian literary doyens. These connections are traced and detailed in private correspondence and other equally exciting sources. Inconsistency of the material resulted in the catalogue’s division into several parts — each, however, emphasising Sukhovo-Kobylin’s role in the history of Russian literature.
‘ Winds from afar did bring hints of a song of a spring…’. Aleksandr Blok’s poetic traditions in the Russian ‘lieutenant prose’
Authors: Perevalova S. V.
Published: September 2022

The article considers the spiritual, moral, and poetic influence of A. Blok’s (himself enlisted during the First World War) patriotic poetic traditions on ‘lieutenant prose’ writers, who fought in the trenches of the Great Patriotic War in the lowly ranks of privates and junior officers. The author argues that it was to Blok that ‘lieutenant prose’ writers turned for a frame of reference to comprehend the situation and provide a universal standpoint — as, for example, in Blok’s poems ‘On the field of Kulikovo’ [‘Na pole Kulikovom’], ‘The Commander’s steps’ [‘Shagi komandora’], or ‘Those born in times of the decay…’ [‘Rozhdyonnye v goda glukhie…’]. That Blok’s poetry was relevant to them was confirmed by several ‘lieutenant prose’ authors, including B. Vasiliev, V. Nekrasov, and V. Tendryakov (whose entire short story ‘Donna Anna’ is constructed on the reminiscence of a Blok’s poem). According to Perevalova, Blok’s relevance to the aforementioned writers stems from the fact that, describing war, he never preached violence or the art of extermination but appealed instead to the eternal existential questions and values.
The heavenly component. On Marina Kudimova’s new book
Authors: Zubareva V. K.
Published: September 2022

The paper offers an extended review of the book High and Codependency. Recovered Sobriety and Literature [Kumar dolbyashchiy i sozavisimost. Trezvenie i literatura] (2021) by the modern poet and critic M. Kudimova, pointing out and discussing the most problematic theses found in this collection of critical reviews and essays: in particular, the topics of the ethnic component of Russian literature, literary oblivion, and the patronage of writers by the authorities and critics, etc. Zubareva suggests and successfully proves that the scope of Kudimova’s book goes beyond a philological study. The problems of literary studies overlap with contemporary issues of Russian culture which is predominantly literature-centric. Kudimova is drawn to controversial images and characters — P. Ershov, A. Kryzhanovsky, and V. Vysotsky; analysing her philological and critical essays, Zubareva discovers that the collection follows in the footsteps of the best literary critical and journalistic traditions of the Pushkin era and stimulates the mind as well as emotions, encouraging the reader to view the 19th- and 20th-c. Russian literature as part and parcel of our daily life.
The representation of a body / artificial body in A. Burgess’ A Clockwork Orange and the film adaptation by S. Kubrick
Authors: Polovinkina O. I.
Published: September 2022

The article discusses representations of a hybrid body in the novel A Clockwork Orange and its film adaptation by S. Kubrick. Both works examine a hybrid body as a symptom of the post-human state. The article proves that in his film, Kubrick makes use of the novel’s imagery and, rather than creating a radically different work, is engaged in interpretation of the source. The eloquent orange metaphor, chosen by Burgess for the book’s title, directly points to the literary theme at the heart of the novel: youth as a restless and lawless time. In the novel, these ideas are supported with Shakespeare and Yeats quotations. That the writer should have turned to the theme of youth is explained as his response to the youth subculture of the late 1950s — early 1960s which was associated with asocial experience. The quotation from Yeats still enjoys prominence in Kubrick’s film, which, however, was made at a later date when youth culture had already received plenty of self-reflective feedback and definitions. This may partly explain the differences in the approach to the representation of a hybrid body in the book vs. the film. The article defines the central theme that prompts the choice of the representation method: an artist that embodies the power of youth and creativity
TEACHERS' PERCEPTION OF DISTANCE EDUCATION
Authors: ARABACI Selçuk , KARDAŞ Faruk
Published: September 2022

The study aimed to determine the perceptions of teachers about distance education and investigated the teacher perceptions of distance education, who work in five different secondary schools located in the Eastern part of Turkey. The general survey model, one of the qualitative research methods, was used in the present study, in which the study group consisted of 201 teachers. The "Distance Education Perception Scale" developed by Gök (2001) was used to investigate teachers' perceptions of distance education, and the reliability coefficient of the scale was calculated as .90. According to the data obtained at the end of the research, it was shown that the perception levels at the distance education perception scale were low compared to the teachers' perceptions of the basic view of distance education, and the perceptions of the access to resources factor, the educational planning factor and the whole scale were at moderate levels. It has been concluded that there is no significant difference in the variables of teachers' perceptions of distance education in terms of gender, department, age, professional experience and technology use levels.
A vida cristã: Conceitos e impulsos a partir de escritos de D. Estêvão Bettencourt
Authors: Corrêa Lima Maria de Lourdes
Published: September 2022

: Partindo da análise de textos de D. Estêvão Bettencourt, são apresentadas as ideias mestras do Autor acerca da vida cristã. Estas são sistematizadas em três aspectos: a dinamicidade da vida, os condicionamentos existenciais do cristão, as atitudes dele exigidas em conformidade com sua fé. Palavras-chave: Sentido da vida. Vivência da fé no cotidiano. Vocação cristã.
Teologia Fundamental, uma disciplina voltada ao diálogo: breve percurso histórico na perspectiva de Pié-Ninot
Authors: Moraes Correia Luiz Cláudio
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo discorre sobre as evoluções da história e do significado que a disciplina de Teologia Fundamental foi adquirindo ao longo do tempo, desde quando surgiu outrora com o nome de Apologética, num contexto histórico específico, até o entendimento atual de uma disciplina que trata os fundamentos da fé assumindo, daí, um escopo ampliado com o nome de Teologia Fundamental. Percebe-se que o sentido original, entendido como a “defesa da fé”, foi se transformando e ampliando ao longo do tempo até chegar aos fundamentos da própria Teologia, abarcando, não tanto uma defesa da fé, mas uma credibilidade na fé da Igreja Católica. Nos dias atuais, por vezes, a disciplina tem seu escopo ainda mais ampliado, voltada a facilitar o diálogo ecumênico e o diálogo interreligioso. Tal desenvolvimento histórico se passa na perspectiva das obras de Teologia Fundamental do teólogo espanhol Salvador Pié-Ninot. Palavras-chave: Teologia Fundamental. Salvador Pié-Ninot. Apologética. Credibilidade. Igreja Católica.
Application of well testing data to forecast the productivity of water intake well in the northern part of the Shaimsky oil and gas producing area
Authors: Rusakova Yu. O. , Plavnik A. G. , Kovyatkina L. A.
Published: September 2022

The search for the most watered intervals in the section of the Kurtamysh horizon is an urgent task for providing the population with drinking water. Well testing data were used for this purpose. The methodology of the work included interpretation of gamma logging curves, normalization of samples obtained under various measurement conditions. The boundary values of the double difference parameter of natural radioactivity are determined. The possibility of using this method to characterize the filtration properties of rocks is evaluated. Statistical processing of data on the operation of water intake wells was carried out. The closest correlations have been established for the flow rate and specific flow rate of wells with a double difference parameter of natural radioactivity. According to the interpretation of the curves of the gamma logging of wells, forecast maps of the most promising intervals of the captage of water intake wells are constructed. The results of the study have methodological and applied significance, and can be used in the design of groundwater intakes.
Of Marriage, Divorce and Criminalisation
Authors: Chakrabarti Anindita , Mujeebu Rahman K. C. , Ghosh Suchandra
Published: September 2022

In India, where religion-specific laws govern issues of marriage, divorce, maintenance, adoption and inheritance, the family laws of Muslims – the largest religious minority – have been a thorny issue in the post-independence period. In recent years, the major intervention in Muslim personal law reform came in the form of the invalidation of instant divorce or triple talaq by the Supreme Court of India. Subsequently, a law was passed that criminalised it. By delving into a close examination of recent judicial activism and by drawing on our ethnographic work with Muslim women in India, we show that it is only by refocussing the debate from judicial discourse to legal practice that the trope of Muslim women’s victimhood and the tired debates about religious freedom versus citizenship rights can be questioned and bypassed.
Addressing Serious Harm, Reconsidering Policy and Building Towards Repair
Authors: Vieth Rine
Published: September 2022

This commentary draws on personal experiences, my time spent discussing acts of harm in the academy with activists, and a review of various incidences on issues of academic harm and responsibility. Over the last few years, I have observed numerous high-profile cases in anthropology – in various countries and various contexts – that have elicited a significant public response. Some frame this kind of harm as the proverbial ‘few bad apples’, an approach I reject as it ignores what enables harm. Alternatively, some attempt to use the idea of ‘academic freedom’ as a way to sidestep questions of interpersonal obligations. Recently, I have encountered this line of argument in defences made by some against allegations about John Comaroff, such as media pieces that I note have been later cross-posted to his own website (Comaroff 2022; Walsh 2022). Instead of settling into a debate about what is or is not ‘academic freedom’, I here highlight a different reorientation, a shift in framing: what I have called, in conversations with friends and collaborators, ‘academic responsibility’. This reminds us that whereas academic freedom is frequently framed as a freedom to or a freedom from, academic responsibility emphasises our responsibilities as scholars and the obligations which follow to others. This includes a refusal of what Zoe Todd (2019) calls a ‘failure of imagination’ – we can and must envision different ways of building scholarly spaces beyond what we ourselves have seen or experienced in the academy.
The Influence of Service Quality, Competence, Innovation and Competitive Advantage on Marketing Performance
Authors: Kusmanto  , Astuti Widji , Harsono
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of service quality, competence, innovation and competitive advantage on marketing performance. The research population is the management of the Course and Training Institute (LKP) in Semarang Regency, while the sample using the purposive sampling method is taken with the criteria that it has been established for 3 years, accreditation is still valid, the organizational structure is still complete and the building is self-owned and obtained as many as 150 LKP respondents. The analysis technique uses regression analysis. The results show that the variables of service quality, innovation and competitive advantage have an effect on marketing performance, while the competence variable has no effect on marketing performance.
The Effect of Participatory Decision Making on Lecturer Performance through Career Development(A Case Study The Performance Of University Lecturers In The LLDikti 6 Area Of Central Java)
Authors: Palupiningtyas Dyah , Sanusi Anwar , Harsono
Published: September 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of participatory decision making on lecturer performance by using career development as a mediating variable. The development of the social exchange theory model which is used as the basic model of this study examines the exchange patterns that occur in lecturers, namely when lecturers get the opportunity to be involved in decision making and are given support by the university, the lecturer shows good performance behavior towards the university. However, the phenomenon that occurs is that many lecturers have low performance even though they have participated in decision making and received organizational support. Intervening variable career development in mediating the effect of participatory decision making on the performance of university lecturers in the LLdikti 6 area of Central Java. The research was conducted by survey method. Collecting data using a questionnaire to 153 lecturers who were selected using simple random sampling. The data were analyzed using the path analysis method with the help of the SPSS version 24 program. The results showed that participatory decision-making directly had a positive and significant effect on career development, and participatory decision-making and career development directly had a positive and significant effect on lecturer performance. In addition, based on the results of the path analysis, it can be seen that career development acts as an intervening the influence of participatory decision making on lecturer performance.
Multi-Document Text Summarization Using Deep Belief Network
Authors: Abid Azal Minshed
Published: September 2022

Recently, there is a lot of information available on the Internet, which makes it difficult for users to find what they're looking for. Extractive text summarization methods are designed to reduce the amount of text in a document collection by focusing on the most important information and reducing the redundant information. Summarizing documents should not affect the main ideas and the meaning of the original text. This paper proposes a new automatic, generic, and extractive multi-document summarizing model aiming at producing a sufficiently informative summary. The idea of the proposed model is based on extracting nine different features from each sentence in the document collection. The extracted features are introduced as input to the Deep Belief Network (DBN) for the classification purpose as either important or unimportant sentences. Only, the important sentences pass to the next phase to construct a graph. The PageRank algorithm is used to assign scores to the graph sentences. The sentences with high scores were selected to create a summary document. The performance of the proposed model was evaluated using the DUC-2004 (Task2) dataset using ROUGE more. The experimental results demonstrate that our proposed model is more effective than the baseline method and some state-of-the-art methods, Where ROUGE-1 reached 0.4032 and ROUGE-2 to 0.1021.
Process of creating an Electronic Identity Card (Implementation of Population Administration service’s at the East Sumba Population Office of Malang State)
Authors: Edu Des Eliaser , Sholahuddin Agus , Widjajani Roos
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to explain and assess the creation of an Electronic Identity Card (e-IC), which was implemented at the East Sumba Population Office in accordance with the provisions of Constitution Number 24 of 2013, which replaced Constitution Number 23 of 2006. The research approach employed is qualitative, outlining the implementation of the creating IC policy in explicit, methodical detail. The Head of the Office of E-IC Making, the Secretary of the Service, and Employees served as the information source, and the data used in this study were both primary and secondary data with research subjects consisting of the Head of the Office of E- IC Making, the secretary of the service, and employees at the East Sumba Population Office, which are directly related to the developing of electronic identity cards. Then the data that can be analyzed and interpreted through the picture is obtained. The results showed that the speed of making electronic identity cards at the East Sumba Population Office was quite good, the speed of making e- IC, in terms of communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. In terms of communication, it is pretty good. The employees have socialized with the community about the importance of making e- ICs. In terms of resources, it is still not good because the existing staff is still lacking, so it can be slow to make e- ICs. In terms of disposition, it is pretty good; employees have carried out their duties with a good attitude in carrying out their responsibilities. In terms of the bureaucratic structure, it is pretty good; they already have their respective fields in manufacturing electronic identity cards.
Subject Review: Hand Vascular Pattern Technology
Authors: Salah Shaimaa Khudhair , Khalaf Ahmed Othman
Published: September 2022

Vein recognition systems are a form of biometric recognition that can distinguish people according to their vascular structure. Identification from hand-wrist vein pattern is one of these systems. In this study, hand-wrist vein images taken from people using an infrared light source with a wavelength of 850 nm were segmented by passing through various image processing algorithms. Scale-independent feature transformation (SURF) method was used for key point extraction from segmented images. The features obtained by the SURF method are rotation, camera angle, ambient light intensity, etc. This method has been preferred because it is invariant against situations. In the identification process, the Euclidean distance method was used by making use of the extracted key points. The accuracy rate was determined as 97% as a result of the matching processes using the hand-wrist vein patterns in the database.
Wyłączenie osoby duchownej z ryczałtu. Glosa krytyczna do wyroku Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego z dnia 20 kwietnia 2016 r. (II FSK 491/14)
Authors: Rakoczy Tomasz
Published: September 2022

Jak wynika z przepisu art. 42 ust. 1 ustawy z dnia 20 listopada 1998 r. o zryczałtowanym podatku dochodowym od niektórych przychodów osiąganych przez osoby fizyczne, podmiotem obowiązku podatkowego są osoby duchowne spełniające łącznie dwa warunki, którymi są: pełnienie funkcji duszpasterskich (wskazanych w ustawie) oraz osiąganie przychodów z opłat otrzymywanych w związku z pełnieniem takich funkcji. Dokonując ścisłej interpretacji, należy przyjąć, że osoba duchowna, która nie uzyskuje (w sposób stały) dochodu w związku z pełnieniem funkcji duszpasterskiej, nie mieści się w hipotezie powołanego przepisu i nie podlega opodatkowaniu, nawet jeśli taką funkcję faktycznie sprawuje. W opisanej sytuacji znajdują się osoby duchowne, będące członkami instytutów zakonnych, po złożeniu ślubu ubóstwa. Prawo kanoniczne pozbawia je zdolności nabywania dóbr, zgodnie z zasadą, iż „cokolwiek nabywa zakonnik, nabywa klasztor”. Krytycznie należy więc ocenić komentowany wyrok Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego z dnia 20 kwietnia 2016 r. (II FSK 491/14). Przyjęto w nim, że zakonny ślub ubóstwa nie pozbawia zakonnika prawa do uzyskiwania dochodów osobistych, a jedynie wiąże się z (nieistotnym dla prawa podatkowego) zobowiązaniem, aby uzyskane przez niego środki zostały przekazane instytutowi zakonnemu. Jak twierdzi autor, w omawianym przypadku normy prawa kanonicznego trzeba bowiem traktować jako niezbędne uzupełnienie przepisów prawa polskiego.
Wolność religijna i stosunek państwa do wspólnot religijnych w konstytucjach wybranych państw muzułmańskich
Authors: Krzysztofek-Strzała Katarzyna
Published: September 2022

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza przepisów konstytucji 21 państw, w których wyznawcy islamu stanowią większość, choć islam niekoniecznie uznawany jest za religię państwową. Autorka bada związek pomiędzy zakresem wolności religijnej w wymiarze indywidualnym oraz wspólnotowym a kształtem relacji państwa ze związkami wyznaniowymi. Punkt odniesienia stanowił przy tym podział państw na wyznaniowe i świeckie. Analiza porównawcza prowadzi do wniosku, że zakres wolności religijnej gwarantowanej w poszczególnych państwach jest różny i nie jest w pełni zależny od przyjętego w nich modelu relacji ze związkami wyznaniowymi. Nie ma też bezpośredniego związku pomiędzy liczbą muzułmanów w danym państwie a kształtem tych relacji. Jako dyskusyjna jawi się ponadto użyteczność stosowania w odniesieniu do muzułmańskich państw wyznaniowych podziału na dwie wersje: otwartą i zamkniętą. Nie odzwierciedla on bowiem różnorodności unormowań dotyczących wolności religijnej, które przyjęto w ustawach zasadniczych analizowanych państw.
Neuropharmacological Exploration of Standardized Extract of Annona squamosa (L.) Fruit Pulp in Experimental Animals
Authors: Rajendra M Kawade , Mahavir H Ghante , Amol S Warokar
Published: September 2022

Aims: The present study aimed to investigate the neuroprotective potential of standardized Annona squamosa Linn fruit pulp extract using various in-vitro and in-vivo models. Methodology: Neuroprotective potential of standardized extract was screened against dopamine-induced contraction of isolated rat vas deferens, serotonin-induced contractions of isolated rat fundus, acetylcholine-induced contractions of isolated goat tracheal chain. In-vivo models such as elevated plus maze, light and dark model, force swim test, tail suspension test, lithium-induced head twitches, haloperidol-induced catalepsy, PTZ induced seizure and foot shock-induced aggression were implemented to screen various doses intervals (50-200mg/kg) of extracts in experimental animals. Results: Standardization of extract showed content of polyphenols 65.37 mg/g of GAE, total flavonoid 5.33 mg/g of RE and HPLC fingerprinting of ASP-ME showed identical retention time as that of standard gallic acid, quercetine and rutin, viz 3.830, 5.765 and 3.830 respectively. Inhibition of DPPH radical reflected as 91.32±0.19 % while percent inhibition of RRI of DPPH was observed as 95.99±0.47 at 150 min. ASP-ME significantly inhibited dopamine and serotonin induced contraction on isolated rat vas deferens and rat fundus respectively at log dose (1.3, 2.5) for dopamine and log dose (2.2, 2.5) for serotonin. ASP-ME potentiated ach-induced contractions on goat tracheal chain preparation. Ach alone produces 106.90±4.6 % response, while ASP-ME in presence of Ach potentiates response and produces 141.80±10 % response. The extract demonstrated anxiolytic activity by increasing the time spent in open arms and light zone in elevated plus maze and light dark test respectively. The duration of immobility was significantly decreased in force swim & tail suspension test respectively demonstrating antidepressant activity. Administration of ASP-ME shown antipsychotic effect in dose dependent manner by minimising aggression induced by foot shock (reduced number of flights), while potentiation of catalepsy induced by haloperidol. The extract also exhibited serotonergic system inhibitory effect by significantly reducing head twitches imparted by lithium. The ASP-ME significantly delayed the onset of first myoclonic and clonic spasms induced by PTZ indicating anticonvulsant effects. Extract also shown ability to decrease the behavior facilitated by the serotonergic and dopaminergic coordination, while potentiated the actions produced by GABA. Conclusion: Finding of the study suggests anxiolytic, antidepressant, antipsychotic effects of ASP-ME probably mediated through dopamine D2 and 5-HT receptors, with neuroprotective activity.
Fetomaternal Outcome in Antepartum Hemorrhage; A Cross Sectional Study at Feto-Tertiary Care Hospital of Sindh, Pakistan
Authors: Abbasi Noureen , Qureshi Quratulain , Abbasi Urooj , Aziz Noor ul ain , Khidri Feriha Fatima , Rasool Sehrish
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Antepartum hemorrhage is the bleeding from the genital tract following the completion of 28 weeks of pregnancy till full term. It is an obstetrical emergency and a leading cause of maternal and perinatal death and morbidity. Objectives: This study was conducted to determine the frequency of maternal and fetal complications in women with antepartum hemorrhage. Methods: It was a cross sectional study held at the Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics unit IV, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro between 2017 and 2019. This study enrolled 158 women with a history of antepartum hemorrhage using non- probability consecutive sampling. The fetal and maternal outcomes of the patients were recorded. Maternal outcomes were assessed according to age, gravidity and gestational week. Data was analyzed in SPSS 20. Results: The average age of the women was 25.77±4.15 years. Anemia was the most common maternal outcome 102(64.6%) followed by disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) 24(15.2%), shock 12(7.6%), postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) 11(7%) and maternal mortality 5 (3.1%). Preterm birth and low APGAR score were the most frequently fetal outcomes that were observed in 69 (43.7%) and 50 (31.6%) cases, respectively. There was significant association of DIC with gravidity and gestational age. Anemia was significantly associated with gestational age more frequently among mothers with <37 weeks of gestational age. Conclusion: In conclusion, anemia was the most frequently encountered complication of antepartum hemorrhage, followed by DIC and shock. Multigravidity was a significant etiological factor in antepartum hemorrhage.
Вплив яблучного пектину і препаратів порівняння — кремнію діоксиду та активованого вугілля на рівень рН у середовищах, що імітують умови шлунка, тонкої та товстої кишки
Authors: Hainiuk М.B.
Published: September 2022

Пектин на 70% складається із галактуронової кислоти й має кислу реакцію рН=3,6-3,7. Відомо, що пектин будь-якого походження не піддається розщепленню в шлунку та тонкій кишці, але частково метаболізується кишковою мікрофлорою товстої кишки. Крім цього, у товстій кишці відбувається деметоксилювання пектину. Здатність до набухання та драглеутворення пектину зберігається і в просвіті кишки за лужної реакції середовища, а розщеплення яблучного пектину в товстій кишці сприяє зниженню рН. За рахунок набухання пектину збільшується його об’єм, а водночас і об’єм хімусу, зростає осмотичний тиск і посилюється моторика кишки. Завдяки цьому яблучний пектин має незначну послаблювальну дію, що також сприяє прискоренню виведення токсикантів з організму. Деякі кишкові бактерії здатні використовувати пектин для росту та розмноження, тому яблучний пектин має властивості пребіотика. Отримані дані показали, що змішування яблучного пектину з алкоголем за умов імітації середовища просвіту шлунка та за різних температурних режимів (20 °С і 35 °С) показало зростання показника рН до 4,3, а при введенні до цієї суміші дистильованої води спостерігали зниження рН=3,6, що може бути пояснено змінами фізико-хімічних властивостей яблучного пектину і збільшенням активних розчинених залишків галактуронової кислоти. Суміш яблучного пектину з хлороводневою кислотою та алкоголем викликала зсув рН у кислий бік майже вдвічі порівняно з референтними препаратами за обох температурних режимів. Імовірно, реакція нейтралізації відбувається саме за рахунок абсорбції, що і приводить до зменшення концентрації, всмоктування і наступного токсичного впливу алкоголю. За відтворення середовища тонкої кишки поєднання водного розчину яблучного пектину з буфером із рН=7,5 дає слабкокислу реакцію — 6,8, і додавання алкоголю цю позицію не змінює за температури 20 °С. Підвищення температури сумішей до 35 °С призводить до суттєвого зміщення рН середовища в кислий бік за наявності яблучного пектину (на 1,5-2,2 одиниці) та зростання рН за наявності активованого вугілля (понад 2,3 одиниці). Водний розчин яблучного пектину за змішування з гідрокарбонатним буфером із рН=8,5, що імітував середовище товстої кишки, викликав різкий зсув реакції в кислий бік.
Післятравматичний стресовий розлад як основний симптомокомплекс типових постстресових розладів у практиці лікаря-інтерніста
Authors: Kulaiets V.M. , Kulaiets N.M.
Published: September 2022

У статті розглядаються діагностичні критерії та різновиди проявів посттравматичних стресових розладів (ПТСР). Виходячи із сучасних уявлень, ПТСР розглядається як симптомокомплекс типових постстресових розладів, провідним елементом якого є пережиті психотравмуючі події. З такими пацієнтами першочергово стикаються лікарі загальної практики — сімейної медицини. Клініка ПТСР виражається в конкретних нозологічних формах (неврозах, особистісних розладах, алкоголізмі), ускладнюючи перебіг основного соматичного захворювання.
Стоматологічний статус у дітей із дитячим церебральним паралічем
Authors: Pryimak K.V. , Zoriy I.A. , Bidenko N.V.
Published: September 2022

Дитячий церебральний параліч (ДЦП) – найпоширеніше неврологічне за- хворювання, що діагностується в дітей у ранньому віці, супроводжується руховими, мовленнєвими та психічними порушеннями й часто призводить до інвалідності. Наявність стоматологічної патології може суттєво впливати на якість життя дітей із ДЦП та їх батьків, тому вивчення стоматологічного статусу в таких пацієнтів є важливим. Мета роботи — визначення стану вивченості стоматологічного статусу в дітей із ДЦП і систематизація інформації про виявлені зміни стану порожнини рота в цього контингенту дітей. Результати. Зі зростанням вираженості неврологічної симптоматики достовірно зростає ризик розвитку стоматологічних захворювань. Це може бути зумовлено багатьма чинниками, включаючи рухові та координаційні порушення, розумову відсталість, обмеження догляду за ротовою порожниною. У дітей із ДЦП виявлено високу поширеність карієсу зубів, захворювань пародонта, ортодонтичної патології, порушень формування зубів. У багатьох дітей виявляється бруксизм, патологічне стирання зубів, підвищений ризик дентальної травми. Розвиток багатьох стоматологічних захворювань може зумовлюватись незадовільним рівнем індивідуального догляду за порожниною рота. Водночас незадовільний стан гігієни порожнини рота в дітей із ДЦП може бути пов›язаний із когнітивним і руховим дефіцитом, особливостями харчування, незадовільним самоочищенням порожнини рота, аномаліями зубощелепної системи, низьким рівнем обізнаності батьків стосовно збереження стоматологічного здоров’я. Здійснено узагальнення інформації стосовно стоматологічного статусу дітей із ДЦП. Висновки. Діти з ДЦП обґрунтовано потребують підвищеної уваги й відповідальності з боку лікаря-стоматолога, що визначається високою поширеністю стоматологічних захворювань, численними місцевими й загальними чинниками ризику та вираженістю можливих ускладнень. Важлива також робота з батьками дітей із ДЦП та навчання їх правилам догляду за порожниною рота й збереження стоматологічного здоров’я.
Трансоральна ендоскопічна резекція щитоподібної залози (вестибулярна техніка). Огляд літератури
Authors: Mialkovskyi D.S.
Published: September 2022

З розвитком мініінвазійної хурургії прагнення покращити косметичний ефект після резекції щитоподібної залози привело до розробки трансоральної ендоскопічної тиреоїдектомії вестибулярного варіанта (ТОЕТВВ). Дана методика передбачає встановлення портів через переддвер’я ротової порожнини в субплатизматичний простір. Ендоскопічна тиреоїдектомія може виконуватися за допомогою робота. На відміну від відкритої резекції щитоподібної залози ТОЕТВВ не виконується при великих розмірах залози, суб- та декомпенсованому дифузному токсичному зобі, високому підборідді, загруднинному зобі, попередніх операціях на шиї і/або радіотерапії, існують також обмеження щодо розмірів вузла залежно від гістологічного типу. Частота післяопераційних ускладнень не відрізняється від відкритої методики. ТОЕТВВ притаманне специфічне ускладнення — ушкодження підборідного нерва. Трансоральна резекція щитоподібної залози є доцільною і безпечною операцією з відмінним косметичнимта клінічним результатами для ретельно відібраних пацієнтів. Необхідні подальші дослідження методики.
The spread of Pentecostalism in Latin America
Authors: Myazin Nikolay
Published: September 2022

This article presents an essay on the emergence and spread of Pentecostalism in Latin America and forecasts the further spread of Pentecostalism on the continent. The scientific novelty is due to the lack of research literature on the issue when the Pentecostal movement grew significantly in a region traditionally dominated by Catholicism. The 19th century saw the separation of church and state in most countries and the opening of borders to immigrants from Protestant countries, and at the end of the 20th century the largest Protestant Pentecostal churches became widespread. The role of international churches in Latin American Pentecostalism is analyzed, as well as regional characteristics of Protestantism development; the place of Pentecostalism in the Protestant movement is outlined. In the last decade the growth of Pentecostalism has slowed due to the secularization of society. It concludes that most of Latin America will remain Catholic, with many in the region viewing Catholicism solely as part of a cultural tradition.
The state and the individual. The politics of gender diversity in Latin America
Authors: Averina Olga
Published: September 2022

The article examines the key aspects of gender diversity policy in Latin American countries, as well as philosophical theories that served as a scientific justification for the deconstruction of the binary system, depathologization and normalization of gender non-conformity. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the transgender legislation of Argentina that is recognized by international organizations as the most progressive in the world. The author comes to conclusion that the effectiveness of LGBTI+ rights policy is influenced by such factors as the level of economic development of the state, political ideology and the degree of secularization of society. The main determinant is the activity of social-democratic regimes, which act as drivers of such transformations despite the negative attitude of the majority of the population. Thus, the state's goal of a positive assessment of gender diversity, the reform of the educational system, the stigmatization of psychotherapy and the silencing of negative consequences of gender transition have led to an increase in the number of gender correction surgeries, the emergence of a wide range of identities, as well as to the split of society and the formation of a large-scale anti-gender movement. The content and conclusions of the article and the provided statistical data may be of interest not only for researchers in the Latin American region, but also for specialists in the field of medicine dealing with gender identity disorders.
Soviet cinema of 1920—1930 years and new cinema of Latin America: features of influence
Authors: Rostotskaya Lidia
Published: September 2022

The article discusses the features of creative models of two major trend in world cinema: Soviet cinema of 1920—1930 and new cinema of Latin America 1960—1970. At the same time, emphasis is placed on the methods developed in the field of art form by Soviet directors: theories of editing by S.M.Eisenstein and “Kinoglaz” by D.Vertov. The comparison of the program theses of the two schools of cinema, the analysis of their cinematic and theoretical works allows us to conclude that they are conceptually close in two key aspects — ideological and aesthetic.
Efectividad de un programa en habilidades para la vida en un hospital psiquiátrico de San Juan de Pasto
Authors: Rengifo-Rengifo Laurin , Guerrero-Revelo Guiseth Alejandra , Burbano-Narváez Karen Vanessa , Ordoñez-Hoyos Diana Camila , Mera-Jaramillo Diego Alejandro
Published: September 2022

La investigación tuvo como objetivo, el diseño de un programa de habilidades para la vida en un hospital psiquiátrico de San Juan de Pasto, estructurado a partir de la aplicación del Test HPV desarrollado por Díaz, Rosero, Melo y Aponte en un grupo de pacientes con tratamiento intramural, teniendo en cuenta los resultados obtenidos. Se evidenció puntajes bajos en relaciones interpersonales, manejo de sentimientos y emociones, pensamiento crítico y resolución de problemas y conflictos, los cuales se consideró en la formulación de once sesiones que resultaron a partir de la aplicación del pretest y postest, con un nivel de significancia de más del 90 %, según la T de Student y Wilcoxon.
Fungsi dan Nilai Khayi (Perahu Perempuan) bagi Suku Sentani di Kampung Ayapo Kabupaten Jayapura
Authors: Hapsari Windy , Frank Simon Abdi K. , Mansoben J. R.
Published: September 2022

This study discusses khayi, which focuses on how khayi function and value as a women's boat in the culture of the Sentani people. This research is ethnography with a qualitative approach and descriptive data analysis. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, recording and recording and literature study. Informants were selected based on purposive sampling. Then the data analysis used includes the process of data reduction, data display and data interpretation. The results showed Function of khayi is highly related to its shape. Khayi shape is an adaptive function of social culture life for Sentani tribe, especially in Ayapo village. Their knowledge of raw material and putting root of tree as the prow is an adaptive reaction to culture society. Its long, big shape has significant function to support and espouse fully activities of Sentani women. Value of khayi is an appreciative representation of Sentani men to their women for their significant roles in social culture cycle and family income and society as well.
Relasi Gender dalam Keluarga pada Suku Hubula di Kampung Isaima Distrik Usilimo Kabupaten Jayawijaya
Authors: Mabel Ratna , Flassy Marlina , Numberi Gerdha K.I.
Published: September 2022

This article aims to describe and analyze gender relations and the division of roles between men and women in the life of the Hubula tribe in Kampung Isaima, DIstrik Usilimo, Jayawijaya Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative ethnographic approach. The data collection techniques used were in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis includes the stages of data reduction, data display and conclusion. The results showed that there was participation in production and reproduction activities, husband and wife did the division of labor based on the consensus that they had previously discussed. However, despite the participation of men / husbands, the share of women in production and reproduction activities is still larger. Then in social activities, men take a bigger portion.
Satu Tungku Tiga Batu, Toleransi Hidup Beragama Masyarakat Fak-Fak: Tinjauan Ensiklik Fratelli Tutti
Authors: Renna Hendrik Ryan
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is that the author wants to observe and analyze the extent to which the concept of religious tolerance is practiced in everyday life in a pluralistic society. Of course, one must have a special guideline that is used as a philosophy of living together, for example the philosophy of Satu Tunku Tiga Batu, present as a life guide for the Fak-Fak community in building the beauty of tolerance in religious relations which is also seen from the Fratelli Tutti Encyclical as a new ideology juxtaposed with traditional philosophy. which produces a common ground that teaches each individual to appreciate and appreciate the differences in society. The method used is a qualitative method through the process of obtaining data from literature studies and also the results of analysis from several related sources in order to obtain accurate data. From the results of this study, the researchers found that religious tolerance is basically a form of solidarity with others who appreciate that human life is equal to each other in the eyes of God even though they have different religious backgrounds, but must be able to show effective relationships between one religion and another.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI FATAYAT NAHDLATUL ULAMA (NU) RANTING BANGKES DALAM MENGELOLA USAHA JATRA
Authors: Aini Wiwin Nur , Mariyam Siti
Published: September 2022

Organisational communication management is a process of managing the use of communication resources to improve quality and efficiency on the basis of the same meaning and it is conditioned by the use to achieve the objectives of the organisation as set out. Activities within this organization are the management of JATRA's direct health coordinators under the shadow of UN Fatayat Ranting Bangkes. So we need to do research to find out the Fatayat Nahdlatul Organization Communication Management Analysis Ranting Bangkes in Managing JATRA Enterprises. In this research, what's considered relevant is the theory of organization communication management, and the theory of organization communication. The method of this research is descriptive qualitative.  The research found on the field shows that the organization's communications management at NU Fatayat Ranting Bangkes in managing JATRA business has gone well, which is supported by a direct communication between Fatayat's leaders and several field coordinators. Also supported by timely planning by each member how they manage JATRA. For the organization there's a responsible area of health, and the management of how the health sector manages this new business for every two weeks, the results are counted and divided into members of the health sector for sale. In addition, there are also inhibitors and supporters in the management of JATRA businesses such as: there are no enterprises that have no BPOM, time-out depends on temperature, each member does not easily request permission in management. Supporter: there is family-based teamwork, there is material availability, there is SIUP so that it can be based on the Cabinet level.
ETIKA KOMUNIKASI NETIZEN DI INSTAGRAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Muawanah Lutfi
Published: September 2022

Rapid technological advances in the field of communication create a variety of innovations that aim to facilitate the communication process. With the social media tools that exist today we are faced with various options to access or convey information, one of which is instagram. Currently in Indonesia instagram is more popular compared to facebook and twitter. The topic in this study is the number of people who use instagram media but do not heed the ethics of communication in accordance with Islamic teachings. This study uses qualitative methods. The purpose of this study is expected to be an overview of how the ethics of netizen communication in using instagram in accordance with Islamic teachings. As for data analysis, this study uses an interactive analysis model of Miles and Huberman. There are six principles of communication mentioned in the Qur'an, namely consisting of qaulan sadidan, qaulan baligha, qaulan ma'rufa, qaulan karima, qaulan layyina, and qaulan maysura. If netizens apply these six principles in the communication process, then the communication is done in accordance with Islamic teachings.
The prophetic message in the play script for the ESKA Theater's three shadows in 2021
Authors: Owie Anggra Agastyassa
Published: September 2022

Mengangkat karya pada pementasan tiga bayangan Teater Eska UIN Sunan Kalijaga tahun 2021. Pada naskah kelaparan di pementasan tiga bayangan tahun 2021 teater Eska terdapat muatan tematik yang cukup signifikan. Tema profetik menemukan ruanngnya tersendiri. Mengenai humanisasi, liberasi dan transendensi yang merupakan tiga unsur pokok dalam profetik. Dalam penelitian ini dihadirkan rumusan masalah Dapatkah teks naskah drama Kelaparan Pementasan Tiga Bayangan Teater Eska tahun 2021 memberikan nilai peluang profetik dalam dunia dakwah? Pada tujuan penelitian, terdapat upaya menjawab pertanyaan yang termaktub dalam rumusan maasalah. pertama mencari peluang nilai profetik dalam teks naskah drama kelaparan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan mengumpulkan data-data yang dibutuhkan, kemudian melakukan pola deskripsi dan interpretasi pada pengolahan dan pemaparannya. Penelitian ini menyimpul pada penemuan fakta bahwa teks fiksi ternyata mampu memberikan kontribusi yang luarbiasa terhadap persoalanan pada hakikat kemanusiaan, dunia dan Tuhan.

 

Kata kunci: Humanisasi, Liberasi Kelaparan, Profetik, Seni, Transendensi