bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationship Between Psychosocial Stressor and Asthma Control in Adult Asthma Patients at Depok Hospital, West Java
Authors:   Bachelor of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, UPN Veteran Jakarta, Viviana Hasnah ,   Department of Pulmonology, Faculty of Medicine, UPN Veteran Jakarta, Harfiani Erna ,   Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, UPN Veteran Jakarta
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Asthma is a reversible airflow obstruction developed by genetic and environ-mental factors. Several studies revealed that stress could exacerbate the clinical symptoms in patients with asthma. This study aimed to determine the relationship between psychosocial stressors and the asthma control level in adult asthma patients at pulmonology polyclinic, Depok Hospital, West Java. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at pulmonology polyclinic, Depok Hospital, West Java in 2019. A total of 58 adult asthma patients was selected with consecutive sampling. The dependent variable was the asthma control. The independent variable was the level of the psychosocial stressor. The data were collected using asthma control questionnaires and the Holmes-Rahe Scale for calculating the score of stress events. Data were analyzed by chi-square. Results: The majority of adult asthma patients had moderate to severe psychosocial stressors (63.8%) and partial to fully controlled asthma (53.4%). Level of psychosocial stressor reduced the level of asthma control, and it was statistically significant (p <0.001). Conclusion: The level of psychosocial stressor reduces the level of asthma control. Keywords: bronchial asthma, psychosocial stressor, level of controlled Correspondence: Erna Harfiani. Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, UPN Veteran Jakarta. Jl RS Fatmawati Pondok Labu Jakarta Selatan, 12450. Email: ernaharfiani@upnvj.ac.id. Mobile: +6281585042313. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.31
Relationship Between Compliance to Surgery Safety Checklist and Incidents Among Anesthesiology Nurses in Operation Theater, Royal Prima Hospital, Medan, North Sumatera
Authors:   Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Prima Indonesia, Medan, Indonesia, Nasution Sri Lestari Ramadhani ,   Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Prima Indonesia, Medan, Indonesia
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Patient safety issues became a global health concern, especially the occurrence of avoidable complications from surgical procedures. In 2008, World Health Organization launched the Safe Surgery Saves Lives program to improve patient safety. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between compliance to surgery safety checklist and incidents among anesthesiology nurses in operation theater at Royal Prima General Hospital, Medan, North Sumatera. Subjects and Method: This study was a cross-sectional study conducted at Royal Prima General Hospital, Medan, North Sumatera, in August 2019. A sample of 25 anesthesiology nurses was selected by the total sampling. The dependent variable was incidents in the operating room. The independent variable was the compliance of anesthesiology nurses on performing surgical safety checklist. The data of nurse compliance were measured by the completeness of filling sign in, time out, and sign out surgical safety checklists. The data were analyzed by chi-square. Results: The incidents in the operating room reduced with compliance in surgical safety checklist filling, but it was not statistically significant (OR= 0.12; 95% CI= 0.01 to 1.95; p= 0.218). Conclusion: The incidents in the operating room reduce with compliance in surgical safety checklist filling, but statistically non-significant. Keywords: surgical safety checklist, incidents, operating room Correspondence: Wienaldi. Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Prima Indonesia, Medan, Indonesia. Email: dr.wienaldi@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285270130535. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.32
Nutritional, Physical, Psychosocial, and Commorbid Disease Affecting Quality of Life in Knee Osteoartritis Patients at William Booth Hospital, Semarang
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Julianti Hari Peni , Adespin Dea Amarilisa ,   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Nugroho Trilaksana ,   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Rasyidin Nur Laelatul ,   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Osteoarthritis (OA), especially knee OA, is the fourth cause of disability in the world. OA affected the daily physical activity and quality of life of the patients. This study aimed to analyze the various factors that affect nutritional, physical, psychosocial, and comorbid disease affecting quality of life in knee osteoarthritis patients at William Booth hospital, Semarang, Central Java. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at William Booth Hospital, Semarang, Central Java. A sample of 79 patients with knee osteoarthritis was selected by simple random sampling. The dependent variable was the quality of life. The independent variables were age, nutritional status, pain intensity, radiological features, family function, length of illness, unilateral/ bilateral OA knee, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus. The data were analyzed by chi-square. Results: Osteoarthritis in elderlies was significantly associated with age (p <0.001), nutritional status (p <0.001), pain intensity (p <0.001), radiological features (p= 0.020), and family function (p <0.001). Osteoarthritis in elderlies was insignificantly associated with length of illness (p= 0.445), unilateral/ bilateral OA knee (p= 0.153), hypertension (p= 0.272), and diabetes mellitus (p= 0.617). Conclusion: Osteoarthritis in elderlies is significantly associated with age, nutritional status, pain intensity, radiological features, and family function, but insignificantly associated with length of illness, unilateral/ bilateral OA knee, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus. Keywords: elderly, osteoarthritis, quality of life Correspondence: Hari Peni Julianti. Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro. Jl. Prof Sudarto SH, Tembalang, Semarang, Central Java. Email: hari_peni@yahoo.com. Mobile: +62813263-81347. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.36
Effect of Aloe Vera Drink on Intensity of Dysmenorrhea in Students, Tangerang, Banten
Authors:   Nursing Program Study, School of Health Sciences Yatsi, Tangerang, Sugianti Nuraliyah ,   Nursing Program Study, School of Health Sciences Yatsi, Tangerang
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: WHO reported that more than 50% of women suffered dysmenorrhea in each nation. Concerning to side effects of analgetic drugs, harmless herbal therapeutic need to be considered as alternative medicine. Besides wide use of Aloe vera as cosmetics, it was also reported as a potent analgesic. This study aimed to investigate the effect of aloe vera drink on the intensity of dysmenorrhea in students at the School of Health Sciences Yatsi, Tangerang. Subjects and Method: A quasi-experiment with one group pretest-posttest without a control group was conducted at School of Health Sciences Yatsi, Tangerang from February to March. A total of 30 female students aged 18-21 years was selected by incidental sampling, in which 5 study subjects’ unmet criteria inclusion were dropped out. The criteria inclusion were female students, unmarried, during pre-menstruation period, no recently pain reliever used, and consent to consume aloe vera drink regularly for six days. The dependent variable was the intensity of dysmenorrhea. The intensity of dysmenorrhea was measured by McGill Pain questionnaires conducted two times at three days before and day 3 of menstruation. The independent variable was aloe vera drink consumption. The data were analyzed by paired t-test. Results: The intensity of dysmenorrhea in study subjects was reduced after treatment with aloe vera drink (Mean= 1.56; SD= 0.71) than before treatment (Mean= 2.68; SD= 0.75), and it was statistically significant (p <0.001). Conclusion: Aloe vera drinks consumption reduce the intensity of dysmenorrhea. Keywords: aloe vera drink, dysmenorrhea, intensity, female adolescents Correspondence: Solihati. Nursing Program Study, School of Health Sciences Yatsi, Tangerang. Email: solyan8000@gmail.com. Mobile: 085691903637. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.37
The Effectiveness of Goat Milk to Increase the Quantity of Breast Milk Among Lactation Women: Randomized Controlled Trial Evidence
Authors:   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Reviana Prita Alvina , Dewi Yulia Lanti Retno ,   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Widyaningsih Vitri ,   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Goat milk has some potential nutrition than cow milk. Studies suggested that goat milk is better digested and absorbed than cow milk. It also has less allergen protein and lower lactose. Previous studies examined the benefit of goat milk as infant feeding to increase infant growth compared with cow milk-based formula. However, the studies that analyze the effect of goat milk in increasing breast milk production are scarce. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of goat milk to increase breast milk volume in lactating mothers. Subjects and Method: This was a randomized controlled trial (RCT). The study was conducted in Madiun, East Java, in October 2019. A sample of 100 lactating mothers with children aged 1 to 3 months was selected purposively. The dependent variable was volume of breast milk. The independent variable was the effectiveness of goat milk. The data were collected by food recall 24 hours and observational sheet. The data were analyzed by t test. Results: Breast milk production after giving goat milk in the intervention group (Mean= 121.5; SD= 12.81) was higher than control group (Mean= 97.06; SD= 13.59), and it was statistically significant (p<0.001). Conclusion: Goat milk is effective to increase quantity of breast milk in lactating mothers. Keywords: breast milk production, goat milk Correspondence: Prita Alvina Reviana. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: pritasessy@gmail.com. Mobile: +6282334673976 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.38
Meta-Analysis of the Effect of Probiotics on the Duration of Diarrhea in Children Under Five
Authors:   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Ciptaningtyas Wahyu Agustin Dwi , Murti Bhisma ,   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas MaretMasters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Rahardjo Setyo Sri ,   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Diarrhea is a common problem for children under five years of age. Multiple diarrhea episodes can lead to serious problems such as childhood malnutrition in developing or non-industrialized countries. In Indonesia, 70-80% of 60 million people who suffer diarrhea are children under five years of age. Apart from the existing treatment guidelines for diarrhea, probiotic or non-pathogenic living microorganisms are supposed to have preventive and curative effects on many diarrhea forms. This study aimed to estimate the effect of probiotics on the frequency and duration of diarrhea in children under five years of age. Subjects and Method: This was meta-analysis and systematic review.This study collected articles which published year 2010-2020. The articles were obtained from PubMed, Science Direct, Research Gate, and Google Scholar databases. The inclusion criteria were full text, using randomized controlled trial (RCT) study design, using probiotics intervention, the study subjects was children under five with diarrhea, and reporting effect size value (mean and standard deviation). The selected articles were analyzed using Revman 5.3. Results: There were 5 articles reviewed for this study. There was high heterogeneity between experimental groups(I2= 89%; p= 0.09). Probiotics provision were effectively to shortened duration of diarrhea 0.39 times than without probiotics provision (Mean Difference= -0.39; 95% CI= 0.85 to -0.07; p= 0.090). Conclusion: Probiotics are effective to shortened duration of diarrhea in children under five. Keywords: probiotic, diarrhea, meta-analysis Correspondence: Wahyu Agustin Dwi Ciptaningtyas. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java.Email: Agustinfaa@gmail.com. Mobile : 082229991202. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.51
Penapisan dan Promosi Kesehatan Diabetes Melitus pada Karang Werda Sejahtera Surabaya
Authors: Rivai Abdur , Budiono Nugrahadi Dwi Pasca , Mahmudah Alifananda Nur
Published: February 2021

Karang werda didirikan dengan tujuan untuk mendorong dan meningkatkan aktivitas para lanjut usia sehingga semakin mampu untuk mengembangkan diri dalam melaksanakan fungsi sosial ekonomi di masyarakat lingkungannya. Prevalensi Diabetes Melitus berdasarkan Diagnose Dokter pada tahun 2018  untuk usia lanjut sebesar 15,6%, berdasarkan jenis kelamin pada perempuan 1,8% dan Pria 1,2%, berdasarkan tempat tinggal 1,9% di perkotaan dan 1% di pedesaan. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah untuk mengetahui status kadar gula darah melalui kegiatan penapisan Diabeter Melitus dan memberikan pengetahuan tentang penyakit Diabetes Melitus. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat adalah pemeriksaan kadar gula sewaktu dengan menggunakan Multi Monitoring System Autocheck, melalui pembuluh darah perifer, yang diambil pada ujung jari tangan dan promosi kesehatan tentang penyakit Diabetes Melitus. Hasil kegiatan ditemukan suspek Diabetes Melitus sebesar 5,56%, sedangkan dengan status normal sebesar 81,48%, 4% yang berjenis kelamin laki-laki suspek Diabetes Melitus, 7% dari yang berjenis kelamin perempuan suspek diabetes melitus, 11% dari yang status gizi kegemukan suspek Diabetes Melitus, promosi kesehatan tentang upaya pencegahan penyakit diabetes melitus telah dilaksanakan, diikuti oleh 54 orang dan mendapatkan perhatian dengan antusias.
Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem E-Filing, Pemahaman Perpajakan dan Sanksi Perpajakan terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak
Authors: Sunarto Sunarto , Liana Yuyuk
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of applying the E-Filing system to Taxpayer Compliance. The population in this study is the small business unit in Batu District. The research sample is 80 taxpayers. the sampling method uses simple random sampling, the data analysis technique is using regression. The results showed that the first hypothesis namely the adoption of the E-Filling system against Taxpayer Compliance was accepted, In the second hypothesis Understanding Taxation of Taxpayer Compliance was accepted and the third hypothesis there was a significant effect of taxation sanctions on tax compliance.
Pimpinan yang Memiliki Koneksi Politik Memperkuat Kinerja Profitabilitas terhadap Penghindaran Pajak
Authors: Fitiasari Yuli , Suwandi Suwandi Suwandi
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of profitability performance and interaction of political connections with profitability performance on tax avoidance. The sample in this study were all manufacturing companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The method of determining the sample using purposive sampling in accordance with predetermined criteria and obtained a sample of 63 companies. The analysis technique is multiple linear regression. The test results of multiple linear regression analysis show that profitability performance has a significant effect on tax avoidance, while the interaction of political connections with profitability performance has a significant effect on tax avoidance. Tax avoidance is an effort to alleviate the tax burden by not violating the law. Tax avoidance is a complex and unique issue because it does not violate the law (legal) but is not desired by the government because it reduces state revenues. Political connections that are built by the company will increase the likelihood of companies being involved in tax avoidance activities. Profitability performance is the central key for management who has proximity to officials in making projections that are possible in tax avoidance.
UTILIZATION OF ORGANIC WASTE BIOMAS AGAINST GROWTH TEST AND RESULTS OF SAWI CROPS
Authors: Nisak Fauziatun , Pratiwi Yeni Ika , Gunawan Bambang
Published: February 2021

The abundant condition of organic waste in urban areas of Surabaya requires a solution not only regarding the process of compost, but also how to utilize the biomass organic waste in a framework to socialize the use of urban yard narrow land into a form of cultivation of vegetables that contribute to the nutrition for the family. This potential will be synergistic with Surabaya city government policy related to urban yard Empowerment program that inspires the idea of how to utilize organic waste biomass into something useful for plant growth and reduce the accumulation of excessive waste and odor that is not delicious for the people of Surabaya. By implementing the appropriate technology to utilize waste biomass of organic waste into a material of burial or organic fertilizer after through the process of composting or fermentation to become organic fertilizer that is beneficial for plants. The purpose of this research is to know the influence of organic waste biomass from the results of the posting of urban organic waste against the growth test and the results of mustard crops. Based on the research results, it can be concluded as follows: 1. There is a significant influence of the composition of urban garbage organic fertilizer against the growth parameters and results of the mustard crops in the variables studied, including: length of the plant, the number of leaves, the length of the roots and fresh weight per plant. 2. The value of fresh weight yield per highest crop is achieved by P3 treatment (15% from the weight of planting media) by 313.82 grams and effective and efficient treatment, it is also supported by growth variables such as plant length, number of leaves and root length; Even though statistically different P3 treatments are not significant with the P5 treatment (25%) and P7 (35%). Keywords: organic waste Biomas, mustard greens.
Respon Imun Non-Spesifik Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio L.) yang Diberi β-Glukan Melalui Diet Pakan
Authors: Purbomartono Cahyono , Aditya Yusuf , Mulia Dini Siswani , Wuliandari Juli Rochmijati , Husin Arif
Published: February 2021

Ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio L.) merupakan  ikan air tawar yang  banyak dibudidayakan di Jawa Barat dan memiliki harga jual yang relatif tinggi sehingga banyak dibudidayakan secara intensif. Tingginya padat tebar dan konsumsi pakan pada budidaya intensif menyebabkan penurunan kualitas air akibat timbunan sisa pakan dan  ekskresi ikan, menimbulkan stress sehingga ikan mudah terserang penyakit. Penyakit yang sering menyerang ikan air tawar adalah Motile Aeromonas Septicemia (MAS), disebabkan oleh Aeromonas hydrophila. Untuk mengatasinya, pada umumnya dilakukan pengobatan dengan antibiotik, namun dapat mengakibatkan resistensi bakteri sehingga perlu alternatif lain. Salah satu alternatif adalah penggunaan ß-glucan dari ekstraksi ragi roti Saccaromyces cerevisiae untuk meningkatkan imunitas ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan β-glucan terhadap respon imun non-spesifik pada ikan mas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) terdiri atas 5 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Dosis ß-glucan yang digunakan 0 g, 2,5 g, 5 g, 7,5 dan 10 g per kg pakan. Parameter yang diamati yaitu diferensial leukosit meliputi persentase limfosit, monosit dan neutrofil serta aktivitas fagositosis. Analisis data menggunakan Analisis of Varians (ANOVA) dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) untuk melihat pengaruh antar perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan ß-glucan melalui pakan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap persentase limfosit, peresentase neutrofil dan aktivitas fagositosis namun tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap persentase monosit. Dosis optimum untuk meningkatkan respon imun non-spesifik ikan mas yaitu 5 g/kg pakan.
Sistem Informasi Geografis Kriminalitas di Kabupaten Cilacap
Authors: Ardiansyah Yefri , Harjono Harjono
Published: February 2021

Informasi tentang kriminalitas yang terjadi pada suatu daerah sangat dibutuhkan oleh aparat penegak hukum maupun masyarakat. Tingginya angka kriminalitas di wilayah kabupaten Cilacap mengakibatkan adanya keresahan bagi masyarakat. Hal tersebut juga menjadikan tugas aparat penegak hukum menjadi lebih berat. Adanya informasi tentang tingkat kerawanan kriminalitas suatu daerah dapat membantu pihak kepolisian dalam pengambilan keputusan apakah daerah tersebut perlu tindakan khusus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang bangun aplikasi Sistem Informasi Geografis Kriminalitas di Kabupaten Cilacap. Model waterfall digunakan dalam pengembangan sistem ini. Aplikasi yang dibangun berbasis android mengingat banyaknya pengguna smartphone android. Aplikasi ini dapat membantu pengguna untuk mengetahui tingkat kriminalitas suatu daerah. Masyarakat dapat mengetahui daerah yang rawan terjadi kriminalitas melalui aplikasi ini, sehingga diharapkan bisa lebih waspada. Informasi yang disajikan oleh aplikasi ini juga dapat membantu pihak kepolisian mengetahui tingkat kriminalitas suatu wilayah yang dijadikan dasar untuk mengambil tindakan penanganan yang tepat bagi wilayah tersebut.
Peranan Kementerian Hukum dan HAM dalam Melindungi Hak Ekslusif (Merek) Klub Sepak Bola Profesional di Indonesia
Authors: Kristiyanto Eko Noer
Published: February 2021

Era industri sepak bola membuat klub harus mandiri dan mengoptimalkan potensi ekonomi yang dimiliki. Salah satu sumber pendapatan utama klub profesional adalah penjualan merchandise dan. urusan merek diatur oleh hukum nasional Indonesia dan merupakan salah satu tugas pemerintah, tulisan ini mencoba menjelaskan bagaimana peranan pemerintah dalam perlindungan hak merek klub sepak bola melalui penjelasan kualitatif beserta contoh dan praktik yang ada. Dalam konteks perlindungan hukum secara menyeluruh terhadap aset berupa merek serta produk, maka mendaftarkan nama klub beserta logo menjadi pilihan tepat bagi klub sepak bola profesional Indonesia, hingga saat ini belum seluruh klub sepak bola mendaftarkan merek ke Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Intelektual-Kementerian Hukum dan HAM. Padahal langkah tersebut sangat penting untuk mengantisipasi kemajuan pesat di industri sepak bola profesional.
Pelatihan Keterampilan Esensial Konseling untuk Konselor Sekolah dengan Structured Learning Approach
Authors: Rahman Diniy Hidayatur , Multisari Widya , Probowati Devy
Published: February 2021

Salah satu permasalahan pelik yang dialami oleh para konselor sekolah di lingkungan Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Probolinggo adalah rendahnya keterampilan konseling. Hal ini karena sebagian besar mereka tidak berlatarbelakang pendidikan sarjana bimbingan dan konseling. Selama ini, proses konseling dilakukan dengan cara yang lebih mirip dengan pemberian nasehat daripada konseling profesional. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, dilakukan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan esensial konseling untuk para konselor dimaksud. Melalui pelatihan ini, diharapkan agar para konselor dapat meningkatkan: (1) keterampilan mendengarkan secara aktif; (2) keterampilan mempengaruhi; dan (3) keterampilan pemberian bantuan pemecahan masalah melalui prosedur-prosedur konseling secara umum. Kegiatan inidilaksanakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan structured learning approach (SLA) dengan sistem In, On, dan In. Secara keseluruhan, kegiatan pelatihan dilaksanakan selama tiga bulan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatanpengetahuan dan keterampilan konseling para peserta. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan peningkatan skor-skor pengetahuan dan keterampilan mereka ke arah yang lebih baik.Kata Kunci:keterampilan esensial konseling; bimbingan dan konseling; structured learning approachCounseling Essential Skills Training for School Counselors with a Structured Learning Approach ABSTRACT One of the most compliacated problems of school counselors in Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Probolinggo is the lack of their counseling skills. This is because their educational background is not related to guidance and counseling. Prior to this program, their counseling service was carried out in a way that could be called advice giving rather than professional counseling. Based on the situation, the program aims to improve the essential counseling skills of the counselors. The program is expected to improve the counselors’: (1) active listening skills; (2) influencing skills; and (3) skills in providing problem solving. The program is implemented with a structured learning approach (SLA) and In-On-In procedure. Overall, the entire program was carried out in three months. The result of the program is the improvement of the counselors’ understanding and skills in giving counseling service.Keywords: essential counseling skills; guidance and counseling; structured learning approach
Strategi Meningkatkan Omzet Tangkal Furniture Melalui Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Pembenahan Pencatatan Keuangan
Authors: Muslim Ade Imam , Lestari Fitri , Widiastuty Tri
Published: February 2021

Tangkal Furniture merupakan suatu bisnis yang tercipta melalui ide kreatif terhadap suatu inovasi mengenai konsep pembuatan furniture. Banyak masyarakat yang menggunakan furniture dengan pilihan bahan baku kayu. Begitupun dengan Tangkal memilih bahan baku kayu dengan jenis Trembesi. Tangkal Furniture ini berlokasi di Jalan Cisaranten Wetan Kecamatan Cinambo Kota Bandung. Lokasi ini kurang memadai karena tidak berada di pinggir jalan umum atau jalan besar dan sulit diakses oleh konsumen bila menggunakan kendaraan roda empat. Tempat produksi masih bergabung dengan rumah tinggal sehingga memiliki keterbatasan tempat. Masalah utama yang dialami oleh Tangkal Furniture adalah kurangnya peralatan untuk menunjang proses produksi, kesulitan dalam menggarap pemasaran melalui media sosial maupun direct marketing (pemasaaran langsung) dan menentukan segmentasi pasar, kurangngnya teknik pemasaran dalam menentukan segmen menengah ke atas dengan kualitas bahan baku trembesi, serta pencatatan keuangan yang belum memadai. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini fokus pada perapihan pencatatan keuangan melalui pelatihan penyusunan laporan keuangan berbasis EMKM dan melakukan pendampingan dalam menentukan segmentasi, target dan posisi pasar yang selanjutnya menentukan media promosi yang tepat untuk memasarkan produknya.Kata Kunci: omset; siApik; media sosial. Strategies to Increase Turnover Tangkal Furniture Through Utilization of Information Technology and Improvement Financial RecordsABSTRACTTangkal Furniture is a business that is created through creative ideas for an innovation regarding the concept of making furniture. Many people use furniture with a choice of wood raw materials. Likewise with Tangkal choosing wood raw materials with the Trembesi type. Tangkal Furniture is located on Jalan Cisaranten Wetan, Cinambo District, Bandung City. This location is inadequate because it is not on the side of a public road or big road and is difficult for consumers to access when using a four-wheeled vehicle. The production site is still joined by a residence so it has limited space. The main problems experienced by Tangkal Furniture are the lack of equipment to support the production process, difficulty in working on marketing through social media and direct marketing (direct marketing) and determining market segmentation, lack of marketing techniques in determining the middle to upper segment with quality raw materials of trembesi, and inadequate financial records. This method of implementing community service activities focuses on tidying up financial records through training in preparing EMKM-based financial reports and providing assistance in determining segmentation, targets and market positions which further determine the appropriate promotional media to market its products.Keyword: omzet, siApik, social media.
Penerapan penggunaan strategi pembelajaran improve terhadap hasil belajar pada pokok bahasan hidrokarbon
Authors: C. Watulingas Maasje , Janna Niftahul
Published: February 2021

Proses pembelajaran kimia memiliki dua hal yang tidak terpisahkan, yaitu kimia sebagai produk temuan ilmuan dan kimia sebagai proses (kerja ilmiah). Sehingga dalam pembelajaran kimia seharusnya bukan hanya menekankan pada penguasaan konsep saja tetapi juga pada proses penemuan konsep dengan melibatkan aktivitas metakognitif siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan strategi pembelajaran IMPROVE terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas X MAN 2 Samarinda pada pokok bahasan hidrokarbon. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X-l yang berjumlah 35 orang yang diberi perlakuan menggunakan strategi pembelajaran IMPROVE dan siswa kelas X-2 yang berjumlah 35 orang yang diberi perlakuan menggunakan strategi pembelajaran konvensional (kelas kontrol pembanding). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa kelas X-l yaitu 89,5 lebih tinggi daripada nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa kelas X-2 yaitu 83. Hasil ini kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji t dengan variansi homogen dan diperoleh nilai thitung: -4,58 dan -ttabel dengan taraf signifikansi 5% = -2,0. Karena -thitung < -ttabel maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan strategi pembelajaran IMPROVE terhadap hasil belajar pada pokok bahasan hidrokarbon siswa kelas X MAN 2 Samarinda
Pengaruh model pembelajaran CORE (connecting organizing eflecting extending) dengan media poster terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi larutan penyangga
Authors: Parmawatika Eka , Kusumawardani Ratna , Intan Widiyowati Iis
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Connecting Organizing Reflecting Extending (CORE) dengan media poster terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada pokok bahasan larutan penyangga di SMA Negeri 7 Samarinda. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 7 Samarinda. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh sampel penelitian yaitu siswa kelas XI IPA 1 dan XI IPA 2. Kelas XI IPA 2 merupakan kelas yang menggunakan model pembelajaran CORE dengan media poster sedangkan kelas XI IPA 1 menggunakan model pembelajaran langsung. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknis tes dan teknik dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data menggunakan uji t. Nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran CORE dengan media poster adalah 74,09 dan rata-rata nilai hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran langsung adalah 67,07. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata nilai hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran CORE dengan media poster lebih baik daripada rata-rata nilai hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran langsung. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dengan menggunakan uji t diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Connecting Organizing Reflecting Extending (CORE) dengan media poster terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada pokok bahasan larutan penyangga di SMA Negeri 7 Samarinda
Kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa SMA yang diajar dengan model team accelerated instruction pada pokok bahasan sistem periodik unsur
Authors: Jufri Suciyanti , Nurhadi Mukhamad , Muflihah
Published: February 2021

Kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa penting untuk dikembangkan agar siswa mampu memecahkan permasalahan yang dihadapinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa SMA yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran team accelerated instruction (TAI) pada pokok bahasan sistem periodik unsur. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 siswa kelas X-3 SMAN 16 Samarinda yang dipilih menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Kemampuan berfikir kreatif siswa dikumpulkan melalui tes yang memuat indikator kemampuan berpikir kreatif yaitu lancar, luwes, original, dan elaborasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai kemampuan berpikir lancar siswa sangat baik, kemampuan berpikir luwes siswa baik, kemampuan berpikir orisinil siswa kurang, dan kemampuan berpikir terperinci siswa sangat baik. Secara keseluruhan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa kelas X-3 SMAN 16 Samarinda yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran TAI pada pokok bahasan sistem periodik unsur tergolong baik.
Kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa SMA yang diajar dengan strategi pembelajaran kreatif-produktif pada pokok bahasan sistem koloid
Authors: Chandraningtyas Kurnia , Amir Masruhim Muh. , Nurlaili
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa SMA yang diajar dengan strategi pembelajaran kreatif-produktif pada pokok bahasan koloid. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 5 Samarinda. Sampel adalah satu kelompok siswa (35 siswa) XI MIPA 5 yang dipilih secara purposive. Data diperoleh menggunakan teknik tes mengukur 4 kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa yaitu kemampuan berpikir lancar, fleksibel, original, dan elaborasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan siswa berpikir lancar dan elaborasi tergolong kategori baik, kemampuan berpikir luwes tergolong kategori cukup, dan kemampuan berpikir orisinal tergolong kategori kurang. Secara keseluruhan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa kelas XI MIPA 5 SMA N 5 Samarinda tergolong pada kategori cukup
Penurunan miskonsepsi siswa melalui pembelajaran remedial dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran induktif pada materi reaksi reduksi dan oksidasi
Authors: Jefi  , Muflihah  , Nurhadi Mukhamad
Published: February 2021

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menentukan penurunan miskonsepsi siswa setelah dilakukan pembelajaran remedial dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran induktif pada materi reaksi reduksi dan oksidasi (redoks) di MAN 2 Samarinda Tahun Ajaran 2016/2017. Partisipan penelitian adalah siswa kelas X MIPA 1 yang berjumlah 38 siswa dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tes hasil belajar berupa soal yang dilengkapi butir skala certaintly of response index (CRI) pada post-test dan ulangan harian. Sebanyak 30 siswa pada post-test 1, 25 siswa pada post test 2 dan 28 siswa pada ulangan harian mengalami miskonsepsi setelah diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran langsung. Setelah dilakukan remedial menggunaan model induktif, sebanyak 24 siswa pada post test 1, sebanyak 21 siswa pada post test 2 dan sebanyak 23 siswa pada ulangan harian mengalami miskonsepsi. Penurunan persentase miskonsepsi siswa pada post test 1 sebesar 20,0%, pada post test 2 sebesar 16,0% dan pada ulangan harian sebesar 17,9%. Simpulan penelitian didapatkan bahwa model pembelajaran induktif dapat mengurangi miskonsepsi siswa pada materi reaksi redoks.
USING INQUIRY-BASED LEARNING TO EXPLORE RESPECT OF CULTURAL BASE DESIGN: A CASE STUDY IN AMPHAWA TOURISM COMMUNITY, THAILAND
Authors:   King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Faculty of Architecture, Lat Krabang District, Bangkok, Thailand, ANUSORNTHARANGKUL Natapon , RUGWONGWAN Yanin ,   King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Faculty of Architecture, Lat Krabang District, Bangkok, Thailand
Published: February 2021

Amphawa is a Thai valuable cultural heritage. This cultural tourism has been amplified thanks to the UNESCO award. Despite the recognition, there exists a conflict as seen obviously in the town development by cross-cultural designers. This research focuses on establishment of a proper learning model. Qualitative research was undertaken using a tool namely Ethnographic Delphi Futures Research. The results found that the method of Inquiry-Based Learning significantly made learners gain insights because of the direct interactions with the community stakeholders who truly take part in reaching the consensus which improved consistency of the design works to preserve the cultural identity.
El segundo congreso internacional de historia de América
Authors: Dulanto Pedro
Published: February 2021

La iniciativa de los Congresos de Historia de América partió del Instituto Histórico y Geográfico del Brasil, prestigiosa institución que dió su molde a varias de las de nuestro continente, efectuándose la primera reunión en Río de Janeiro el 7 de setiembre de 1922, en conmemoración del primer centenario de la independencia del Brasil.
Exploring Racialized Factors to Understand Why Black Mathematics Teachers Consider Leaving the Profession
Authors: Frank Toya Jones , Powell Marvin G. , View Jenice L. , Lee Christina , Bradley Jay A. , Williams Asia
Published: February 2021

Research on the attrition of teachers of color suggests that, under certain organizational conditions, they leave teaching at higher rates than other teachers. Additionally, research has identified microaggressions experienced by Black teachers. Building on the literature, we explored how racism and microaggressions may help us understand Black mathematics teachers’ attrition. We designed and administered the Black Teachers of Mathematics Perceptions Survey and found that teachers’ experiences of microaggressions accounted for most of the variance in our modeling of teachers’ thoughts of leaving the profession. These data reveal that anti-Black, racist microaggressions should be addressed as organizational conditions to be mitigated. From a critical quantitative perspective, the data reveal sociocultural and sociopolitical influences that often go unnoticed in large-scale policy work.
A PROPOSTA DE TRABALHAR A TEMÁTICA EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL NO
ÂMBITO ESCOLAR DE FORMA INTERDISCIPLINAR INSERIDO NO PROJETO
POLÍTICO PEDAGÓGICO
Authors: Dias Ariane Silva Leonardo , Calmon Costa Robson Luiz
Published: February 2021

Esta pesquisa aborda a temática Educação Ambiental no âmbito escolar, como uma proposta inserida no Projeto Político Pedagógico tomando como perspectiva uma visão crítica realizando reflexões, de que a educação ambiental desenvolvida de forma interdisciplinar contribuiu como uma ferramenta de suporte no desenvolvimento da cidadania e na conscientização do uso dos recursos naturais de maneira sustentável. A Educação Ambiental é a preparação do indivíduo, mediante a compreensão dos principais problemas do mundo contemporâneo, proporcionando-lhe conhecimentos e habilidades necessárias para desempenhar uma função produtiva, com vistas a melhorar a vida e proteger o meio ambiente, articulando valores éticos em função da qualidade de vida. A metodologia utilizada foi a, pesquisa bibliográfica em livros, artigos e revistas que abordam a temática interdisciplinaridade e Educação Ambiental. Conclui-se que um projeto de Educação Ambiental (EA) interdisciplinar nas escolas contribui para promover a consciência ambiental nos alunos adotando assim atitudes e hábitos que busquem a sustentabilidade ambiental.
UAS ANTROPOLOGI
Authors: Firwanda Yoga
Published: February 2021

Merebaknya virus Corona atau Covid 19 di beberapa Negara, menimbulkan dampakyang cukup signifikan dan menyebabkan adanya beberapa gejala sosial. Hal tersebutterlihat pada terpuruknya ekonomi, sehingga berimbas kepada banyaknya perusahaanyang tidak dapat bertahan. Akibatnya, terjadi banyaknya Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja(PHK), sehingga menambah jumlah pengangguran dan mendorong masyarakat beradadi garis kemiskinan.
TEORI PLURALISME
Authors: Fajar Ilham
Published: February 2021

Isu maupun kajian seputar pluralisme hukum bukan isu baru ataupun ranah studi barudi Indonesia. Secara sederhana, pluralisme hukum hadir sebagai kritikan terhadap sentralismedan positivisme dalam penerapan hukum kepada rakyat. Terdapat beberapa jalan dalammemahami pluralisme hukum. Pertama, pluralisme hukum menjelaskan relasi berbagaisistem hukum yang bekerja dalam masyarakat. Kedua, pluralisme hukum memetakanberbagai hukum yang ada dalam suatu bidang sosial. Ketiga, menjelaskan relasi, adaptasi,dan kompetisi antar sistem hukum. Ketiga, pluralisme hukum memperlihatkan pilihan wargamemanfaatkan hukum tertentu ketika berkonflik. Dari tiga cara pandang tersebut dan masihbanyak cara pandang lainnya, secara ringkas kita bisa katakan bahwa pluralisme hukumadalah kenyataan dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Senada dengan itu, meminjam ungkapan dariBrian Z. Tamanaha, legal pluralism is everywhere. Ungkapan ini menegaskan bahwasanya diarea sosial keragaman sistem normatif adalah keniscayaan. Namun, hal menarik tentangpluralisme hukum bukan hanya terletak pada keanekaragaman sistem normatif tersebut,melainkan pada fakta dan potensi untuk saling bersitegang hingga menciptakanketidakpastian. Ketidakpastian ini menjadi salah satu titik lemah yang “diserang” daripluralisme hukum, walaupun hal ini tidak sepenuhnya benar karena permasalahan pokok daripotensi konflik tersebut adalah adanya relasi yang asimetris dari sistem normatif tersebut
Hubungan Budaya Dengan Kebudayaan Hukum
Authors: Ahmad Dimas Rijalul
Published: February 2021

Kebudayaan yang terdapat dalam masyarakat terlibat dalam hal pembentukan hukum. Oleh karena itu hukum dan kebudayaan saling berkaitan. Kebudayaan memiliki peran penting terhadap eksistensi hukum.
ADPGK is differentially expressed in brain metastatic human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that the ADP-dependent glucokinase, encoded by ADPGK, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. ADPGK mRNA was present at decreased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of ADPGK in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient overall survival. Modulation of ADPGK expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
PENDEKATAN HOLISTIK MELALUI PENDEKATAN STREOTIP
Authors: Valentina Fedona Radha
Published: February 2021

Tugas PENDEKATAN HOLISTIK MELALUI PENDEKATAN STREOTIP
Sejarah Antropologi Hukum
Authors: Alfando Hary
Published: February 2021

Awal pemikiran antropologis tentang hukum dimulai dengan studi-studi yang dilakukan oleh kalangan ahli antropologi dan bukan dari kalangan sarjana hukum. Awal kelahiran antropologi hukum biasanya dikaitkan dengan karya klasik Sir Henry Maine yang bertajuk The Ancient Law yang diterbitkan pertama kali pada tahun 1861. Ia dipandang sebagai peletak dasar studi antropologis tentang hukum melalui introduksi teori evolusionistik (the evolusionistic theory) mengenai masyarakat dan hukum, yang secara ringkas menyatakan : hukum berkembang seiring dan sejalan dengan perkembangan masyarakat, dari masyarakat yang sederhana (primitive), tradisional, dan kesukuan (tribal) ke masyarakat yang kompleks dan modern, dan hukum yang inherent dengan masyarakat semula menekankan pada status kemudian wujudnya berkembang ke bentuk kontrak (Nader, 1965; Roberts, 1979; Krygier, 1980; Snyder, 1981).
ARTIKEL PENGERTIAN ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM
Authors: Afriadi Alse
Published: February 2021

ARTIKEL PENGERTIAN ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM
Who Opts in to Alcohol Feedback and How Does that Impact Behavior? A Pilot Trial
Authors: Boness Cassandra L. , Helle Ashley C. , Miller Mary Beth , Wolf Melissa Gordon , Sher Kenneth J.
Published: February 2021

Objective: Personalized feedback interventions are effective in reducing alcohol consumption and related problems. However, little is known about the role of choice in outcomes. The current study sought to (a) characterize individuals who opt in for brief alcohol-related feedback, (b) assess participants’ consistency in that choice over two time points, and (c) evaluate changes in peak alcohol consumption among those who did and did not receive feedback. Method: Participants reporting past 12-month alcohol consumption were recruited through Prolific. At the outset of the survey, participants were asked if they would like to receive feedback on their drinking at the end of the survey (“opt in”). Participants at Time 1 (T1; N=732) were 41% female, 91% White, and 8% Hispanic (Mage=36, SD=12.25, range=18-80). A subset were invited back for a 30-day retest (Time 2 [T2]; N=234). Results: Those reporting higher maximum drinks and more drug use were more likely to opt-in to feedback than those with lower use. Further, 85% of participants were consistent in their choice of whether to receive feedback across T1 and T2 (kappa=0.65). Among heavy drinking participants with T1 and T2 data (N=163), there was an effect of feedback on intensity of consumption at T2. Conclusions: Individuals who engage in heavy alcohol use are more likely to opt-in to personalized alcohol feedback, and most do so consistently. Among heavy drinkers, feedback at T1 reduced intensity of consumption at T2, but the effect was small and requires future replication in more diverse samples.
Arena Kajian Antropologi Hukum
Authors: Rahmadona Suci
Published: February 2021

Antropologi secara etimologis berasal dari bahasa Yunani. Kata Anthropos berarti mansia dan logos berarti ilmu pengetahuan. Jadi, antropologi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari manusia. Oleh karena itu antropologi didasarkan pada kemajuan yang telah dicapai ilmu pengetahuna sebelumnya. Pitirim Sorokim mengatakan bahwa Sosiologi adalah suatu ilmu yang mempelajari hubungan dan pengaruh timbal balik antara aneka macam gejala-gejala sosial (gejalaekonomi dengan agama, keluarga dengan moral, hukum dengan ekonomi) dengan gejala lainnya (nonsosial). Berbeda dengan pendapat Rouceke dan Warren yang mengatakan bahwa Sosiologi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari hubungan manusia dengan kelompok-kelompok. Berdasarkan uraian di atas, maka Sosiologi merupakan ilmu sosialyang objeknya adalah masyarakat sebagai ilmu. Ia berdiri sendiri karena telah memiliki unsur ilmu pengetahuan. Dalam ilmu antropologi hukum dipelajari juga mengenai Peran, Status atau kedudukan, Nilai, Norma dan juga Budaya atau kebudayaan. Kesemuanya ini merupakan hal-hal yang sangat erat kaitannya dengan ilmu antropologi hukum.
Ruang Lingkup Antropologi Hukum
Authors: de vira Anisyah
Published: February 2021

Antropologi adalah salah satu cabang ilmu sosial yang mempelajaritentang budaya masyarakat suatu etnis tertentu. Antropologi lahir atau muncul berawaldari ketertarikan orang-orang Eropa yang melihat ciri-ciri fisik, adat istiadat, budaya yangberbeda dari apa yang dikenal di Eropa.Di antara ilmu-ilmu sosial, dan alamiah, antropologi memiliki kedudukan, tujuan,manfaat yang unik karena bertujuan dan bermanfaat dalam merumuskan penjelasan-penjelasan tentang perilaku manusia yang didasarkan pada studi atas semua aspekbiologis manusia dan perilakunya di semua masyarakat. setelah di kaji kita dapatmengemukakan hasilnya bahwa manfaat di dalam antropologi hukum sangat luas.Antropologi hukum telah memberikan kontribusi yang sangat besar bagi perkembanganilmu hukum. Dan kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah dimana pun kita, kita tidak akanpernah jauh dari hukum selama kita berada di negara hukum.