bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND EDUCATION IN LIQUID MODERNITY: BETWEEN CHARMS AND RISKS
Authors: Gonchorovski Gilson José , Cassol Claudionei Vicente
Published: February 2025

This reflection covers the impact of Artificial Intelligence on Liquid Modernity and Education. We live in an era marked by intense dependence on technological resources, essential for work, studies and various activities that both sustain and threaten human life. The central dilemma lies in the relationship between the human being – the only one endowed with rational intelligence, with natural potential and cultural enhancement – ​​and the machine, equipped with Artificial Intelligence. Created by human reason, Artificial Intelligence aims, to a certain extent, to replicate and even replace people's intellectual capacity, raising ethical and existential questions about the limits and possibilities of this interaction. This reflection critically essays perspectives and questions based on bibliographical studies and the messages presented in a wide range of films. In Alan Mathison Turing's conception, in Artificial Intelligence, for thousands of years humanity has sought to understand how the phenomenon of thinking and knowing occurs. This perspective seems to have activated the “field of Artificial Intelligence” to go further and “not only understand, but also build intelligent entities”. Turing's work began shortly after World War II and, in 1956, he coined the term Artificial Intelligence. Understanding Education in the context of technology and the advancement of Artificial Intelligence, in the light of sociologist Zygmunt Bauman, in 44 Letters from the Liquid Modern World, especially in the chapter “Is the World Inhospitable to Education?”, leads us to reflect on a crisis that humanity is going through. Unlike previous crises, the current one is deeply and rapidly affecting several sectors. As Artificial Intelligence advances, breaking ethical boundaries and challenging the control of rationality, it becomes imperative that humanity adopt a critical stance. In this scenario, Education must promote a continuous dialogue with technology, allowing the decisions made to impact all spheres of society. Furthermore, the advancement of Artificial Intelligence can exacerbate social and economic inequalities, directly reflecting on culture and Education.
SUSTAINABLE AND EFFICIENT RECONSTRUCTION: THE USE OF WOOD IN ACCELERATION OF POST-DISASTERS PROCESSES
Authors: Britto Rafael Mendes , Rodrigues Glauco José de Oliveira , Ribeiro Danielle Malvaris
Published: February 2025

Natural disasters are devastating events that require rapid and effective responses to minimize the social and economic impacts on affected communities. This article explores the use of wood construction technologies, specifically Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) and Light Wood Frame (LWF), as viable solutions to accelerate reconstruction processes. Based on case studies and the analysis of technical, cultural and regulatory challenges, the article proposes strategies to overcome the barriers to the expansion of these technologies in Brazil, with an emphasis on the need for a national study that establishes specific cost compositions, financing of industrial plants, and public-private partnerships for CLT and LWF in the context of public works.
“SMART CITY” & BRIGHT AND OPAQUE TERRITORIES IN SALVADOR
Authors: Santos Luis Claudio Rios
Published: February 2025

This study sought to analyze, in light of Milton Santos' contributions, how geotechnologies can contribute to the knowledge of the geographic dynamics of the city of Salvador-BA and its Opaque Territories, targets for investments through the construction of public policies based on the use of Information and Communication Technologies - ICTs. It also sought to reflect on how these technologies can contribute to territorialization in cities that decide to enter the transformation process towards the condition of “Smart City”.
BUILDING A SUSTAINABLE DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT THROUGH PUBLIC POLICIES TO ADDRESS CYBER RISKS AND PROTECT CONSUMERS
Authors: Efing Antônio Carlos , Freitas Cinthia Obladen de Almendra , Kobe Willian Ryutaro
Published: February 2025

The digital environment, or cyberspace, is an immaterial dimension that integrates social, economic, and technological aspects, and is challenged by the excessive exploitation of data and hyperconnectivity. These factors generate significant risks for individuals and society, especially regarding the protection of fundamental rights, such as privacy and security in the digital environment. This study investigates how to address these risks, focusing on the normative articulation between the Consumer Defense Code (CDC), the General Data Protection Law (LGPD), and the National Environmental Policy (PNMA). The proposed hypothesis is that, through this integration, combined with the promotion of cyberdemocracy, it is possible to restructure public policies that protect digital rights and promote the responsibility of agents who cause damage. The methodology adopted is hypothetical-deductive, based on bibliographic research, with analysis of theoretical concepts about the digital environment, risks, and the role of information and communication technologies (ICTs). The research also explores digital democracy as a way to overcome normative fragmentation and broaden the public debate on digital environmental issues. The objective is to contribute to strengthening cyberspace governance and promote balanced socio-environmental development.
THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL NETWORKS ON KNOWLEDGE CREATION: AN EXPLORATORY RESEARCH
Authors: Rodriguez Martius Vicente Rodriguez y , Oliveira Frederico Sauer Guimarães , Gorga Eduardo Freitas , Rosemback Lillian da Silva Moura , Erthal Paula Lopes
Published: February 2025

This research aims to identify the impact of social networks on knowledge creation, using bibliographic, exploratory and documentary research for accessibility as a strategy. Dissertations and theses developed in the Graduate Program in Strategic Studies INEST at UFF, over the last 10 years of scientific production, were used as data sources. As a result, knowledge clusters were identified using the research strategy presented and the use of an available tool that allowed the analysis of social networks.
PERCEPTION ABOUT THE IMPORTANCE OF IMPLEMENTING NEW DENTAL PRACTICES, CONDUCT AND PROTOCOLS IN AN INTENSIVE CARE CENTER OF SANTA CASA DE CARIDADE DE DIAMANTINA - MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Orsetti Jordana Cunha Santos , Martins Olga Beatriz Lopes , Baracho Maria Nazaré Lopes , Soares Kaio Henrique , Soares Suelleng Maria Cunha Santos
Published: February 2025

Objective : To evaluate, through the perception of health professionals included in the multidisciplinary team of the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of Santa Casa de Caridade (SCC) in Diamantina - MG, the importance of implementing new oral hygiene practices and protocols, carried out by dentistry residents. Methodology : A semi-structured and self-administered questionnaire was used, which was applied to all health professionals working in the multidisciplinary team of the referred ICU. Results: The response rate was 75% (n = 66). Although 70% of the participants reported that oral hygiene of patients admitted to the ICU was performed by nursing technicians before the insertion of the residents, a difference was observed regarding the frequency of oral hygiene, as well as the materials used to perform it, when compared to today. Regarding the training of professionals on how to perform hygiene and its importance, it was observed that this did not happen before, and that today, 93.4% of the responsible team was covered. More than 95% of the research subjects agreed that the presence of the dentist as part of the ICU team contributed both to the construction of the diagnosis and clinical conduct (n = 60 – 95.2%), and brought innovation to the care of patients in the ICU (n = 62 – 95.4%). Conclusion : The presence of dentistry residents in the ICU team was of utmost importance for the implementation of clinical protocols aimed at both prevention and recovery of oral health and for the training of professionals.
EXPLORING GOOD LIVING AND SUSTAINABILITY: NARRATIVES FROM AN EXTENSION COURSE AT THE FEDERAL INSTITUTE OF TOCANTINS
Authors: de Araújo Ana Karolina , Panosso Carlos Eduardo , Coelho Beatriz Sena
Published: February 2025

This paper aims to report the experience of the Extension Course "A Cartography of Good Living", developed at the Instituto Federal do Tocantins - Palmas Campus. The course promoted an interdisciplinary approach to the concepts of good living, serene decline, voluntary simplicity and sustainable development. The methodology used was based on guided study, combining readings, face-to-face discussions and practical activities, such as the organization of a solidarity exchange fair. The results indicate that participation in the course allowed students to critically reflect on their lifestyles and the impact of their daily choices, promoting greater awareness of sustainability and quality of life. Furthermore, the activities developed demonstrated the relevance of the course to broaden the academic and community debate on alternative forms of development. It is concluded that the extension course contributed significantly to the training of participants, encouraging a more reflective and proactive stance in the face of contemporary socio-environmental challenges.
Nursing Interventions In Adults At Risk Of Attempted Suicide In Dysfunctional Families.Systematic Review
Authors: Acosta Nuñez Jeannette Mercedes , Paredes Garcés Mónica Guadalupe , Molina Salas Jenny del Rocío , Rodríguez Gamboa Mery Susana , Chipantiza Barrera Mayra Viviana , Masabanda Poaquiza Patricia Elisabeth , Pallango Espin Blanca Ofelia , Espinosa Benítez Quenia Lorena , Guerrero Guerrero Elizabeth Giovanna
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Suicide is a global public health issue, with high incidence rates among young people aged 19 to 25. Risk factors such as a family history of suicide, childhood abuse, mental disorders, and substance abuse are prevalent. In Latin America, the incidence of suicide is alarming, particularly in regions under development. In Ecuador, men are three times more likely than women to attempt suicide, often using lethal methods such as hanging and firearms. The objetive of this review is to determine nursing interventions for adults at risk of suicide attempts within dysfunctional families. Methods: The article uses a systematic review supported by the PRISMA methodology, focusing on a qualitative analysis through a descriptive metasynthesis and cross-sectional cohort study. Scientific articles published in the last ten years were reviewed, selected from databases such as PubMed, Cochrane, and ScienceDirect, using MeSH terms related to suicide and nursing interventions. Inclusion criteria required studies to address nursing interventions for patients at risk of suicide attempts. Results and Discussion: The article identifies sociodemographic, clinical, and familial risk factors in young adults at risk of suicide attempts. Key factors include unemployment, economic issues, family history of mental disorders, and a deficient social support network. Effective interventions include outdoor and psychosocial activities that enhance emotional well-being. Nurses face barriers such as workload and lack of training, which hinder adequate care.Conclusions: A key conclusion of the article is that nursing interventions for young adults at risk of suicide attempts, especially those from dysfunctional families, should adopt a comprehensive approach. This involves strengthening psychosocial support, improving the care environment, and continuously training staff in the identification and management of risk factors.
Study of the Incidence and Risk Factors for Consuming Junk Food among Adults
Authors: Sarkar Amrita , Prasanth Baalann Krishna , M Gopi , Shukla Preeti , Setia Nipun , P Prathima
Published: February 2025

Junk food (JF) impacts are evolving into a major health problem on a global scale due to their deteriorating health consequences and growing appeal. Considering the reality that everyone of any age is frequently affected by its adverse health effects, children and adolescents are more at risk. This study investigated the factors associated with undergraduate students for consumption of JF. The study aims to analyze undergraduate students' dietary habits and trends regarding Junk food consuming (JFC). The dataset includes 200 college students (98 men and 102 females) and Spearman's rank correlation (SRC) is used to measure their JFC patterns, allowing specialists to investigate monotonic relationships while making hard descriptive assumptions In addition, 17 % of students eat fast food while hanging out with friends or family. In addition to there are 13 % of students reported there felt more convenient as a consequence of fast food being accessible everywhere, including at academic canteens. Moreover, 20 % of students turn to fast food as a stress reliever. It is imperative that college students are made conscious of the value of keeping a healthy diet. It is essential to educate college students about the adverse consequences with JF and the advantages while maintaining a balanced diet. The Indian government needs to regulate advertisement standards, as well as inflated medical representations provided by junk food manufacturers. It is recommended to utilize a suitable strategy designed for adolescents to change their eating habits.
Optimized Antifibrotic Therapy on Cardiac and Pulmonary Function in Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: A Systematic Review of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Approaches
Authors: Guarin-Rivera Syndy Katherine , Guijarro Reinoso Gabriela Patricia , Chávez Villagómez Norma Susana , Palacios Torres Jonattan , Caguate Miranda Dario Javier , Sotomayor Páez Nicole Carolina , David Silva Alexander , Carranza Vargas Edgar Felipe , Tomay Madrigal Pedro Ergir
Published: February 2025

Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) is progressive interstitial lung disease which is characterized by fibrosis of lung tissue which impair respiratory function and is seen with high mortality. Our systematic review evaluates impact of optimized antifibrotic therapies while including pirfenidone, nintedanib, and BI 1015550 on pulmonary and cardiac function in IPF patients. Comprehensive analysis with previous randomized controlled trials, cohort studies and observational data was performed to assess efficacy in slowing forced vital capacity (FVC) decline, improving prognosis and managing adverse events. Our findings indicate that antifibrotic therapies can mitigate FVC decline and reduce mortality with pirfenidone and nintedanib have shown tolerable safety profiles. BI 1015550 have also shown promising results in preventing FVC reduction and pulmonary rehabilitation alongside antifibrotic treatment improved endurance but not functional capacity. Reported limitations of the included studies include variability in study designs and potential biases from non-randomized trials. Despite these challenges antifibrotic therapies represent a critical advancement in IPF management preserving lung function and potentially enhancing quality of life.
The Impact of the Shadow Economy on the Stability of the Financial System of the State
Authors: Mazur Hennadii , Zinevych Oleksandr , Guseva Olga , Babichev Anatoliy , Valyvsky Serhiy
Published: February 2025

The problems of shadow economy and financial stability have always been a concern for both in developed and developing countries. It is important for policymakers trying to create economic resilience and stability to understand how the shadow sector affects finances. This aim of this research is to examine the impact of shadow economy on macroeconomic factors such as GDP growth, inflation and interest rate. The study also analysed the impact of the shadow economy on financial stability in different countries. The research employs econometric analysis, including panel data regression, structural equation modelling, and case studies to reveal these dynamics. Model specifications are determined using lagged variables, group analysis, fixed and random effects models, and the Hausman test. Direct and indirect effects are estimated simultaneously using structural equation modelling, showing that shadow economic activity plays a mediating role in the financial sphere. The results show that deeper shadow economy reduces stability and undermines it particularly strongly in countries with a large shadow sector. It was proved that countries with a small size of shadow economy demonstrate a higher financial stability. This study emphasizes the need to create effective rules and strategies to integrate that share of shadow economies into the generally accepted. Further research may focus on examining the long-term impact of shadow economy on financial stability across economic cycles.
Approaches to Student Training in Life Safety in the Context of Internationalisation: Insights from Global Practices
Authors: Movmyga Nataliia , Matskevich Yuliana , Zaveryko Nataliia , Padalka Hanna , Kovalchuk Volodymyr
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Independent mastery of certain competencies requires special focus and structure. In the era of internationalization and globalization, this process is positioned as one of the most important competencies of a specialist.Methods: The study applies the analysis and synthesis of systemic practices of information education using targeted tasks that complement students' competencies and professional needs. The purpose of the article is to analyze modern approaches to the organization of information education of students in the field of language life with the involvement of the potential of modern educational technologies.Results: The systematic information education in developed foreign countries, which involves the use of targeted tasks that complement the competencies and professional needs of students, is considered. The proposed approach has proven itself in teaching students of different age groups. It has been proved that modern educational technologies of information education contribute to the formation of a quality basis in the field of life safety in the learning process, which stimulates further independent expansion and improvement of knowledge by students in the implementation of educational and professional activities. The main methods, programs and means of non-formal education in life safety are outlined.Conclusions: The study proves that the use of innovative educational technologies allows to avoid fragmentation in the formation of knowledge, skills and abilities in life safety, to prevent potential difficulties in the practical application of the acquired knowledge in the realities of the professional environment. It is substantiated that non-formal learning allows creating prerequisites for successful self-realization and continuous self-improvement, mastering new competencies, and increasing students' motivation to learn. It is proved that the educational environment in the era of internationalization is endowed with opportunities for active international communication, development of research initiatives and academic mobility.
OBJEK WISATA SAUNG ANGKLUNG UDJO: PENGELOLAAN DAN PELESTARIAN SENI PERTUNJUKAN DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Dhira Rizkia Ramara  , Resthy Nuraeni Safitri
Published: February 2025

This study aims to describe the management and preservation of performing arts in the city of Bandung in the Saung Angklung Udjo tourist attraction. The background of this research starts from the author's desire to know how to manage tourist attractions from generation to generation and preserve performing arts in Saung Angklung Udjo. In addition, there are various kinds of performances staged such as wayang golek, helaran, traditional dance arts and traditional children's games that can invite tourists to interact. The problems found in the field include: 1) How to preserve the performing arts in Saung Angklung Udjo? (2) Why is the preservation process hereditary? (3) Why can the Saung Angklung Udjo tourist attraction attract the attention of local tourists and foreign tourists? In this study, the author uses a literature study method with an inductive approach. The results of this study show that the management of the Saung Angklung Udjo tourist attraction has an important role in social interaction. In addition, this tourist destination contains elements of cultural values so that it inspires and equips the community to maintain the existence of Sundanese culture.
The economic impact of stent retriever selection for acute ischemic stroke: a cost analysis of MASTRO I from the healthcare system perspective of the United States, Canada and eight European countries
Authors: Andersson Tommy , Nordmeyer Hannes , Brinjikji Waleed , Kottenmeier Emilie , Kabiri Mina , Scheffler Shanti , Brouwer Patrick A , Mirza Mahmood , Zaidat Osama O
Published: February 2025

Aim:
According to the results of the MASTRO I living systematic review and meta-analysis, use of the EmboTrap Revascularization
®
Device in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke (AIS) results in higher rates of good functional outcomes (90-day modified Rankin Scale [mRS] 0–2) compared with use of the Trevo
®
Retriever or the Solitaire™ Revascularization Device. The aim of this analysis was to assess the potential economic impact of achieving improved functional outcomes for three commonly used stent retrievers (SRs) in the treatment of AIS.
Methods:
An economic model with short-term and long-term costs, representing a healthcare system perspective was developed using a decision tree to simulate a cohort of 1000 hypothetical patients treated for AIS with mechanical thrombectomy (MT) using EmboTrap, Trevo or Solitaire SRs. Based on the proportion of patients who achieved a 90-day mRS score of 0–2 or 3–5 for each device reported in MASTRO I (excluding patients not surviving after 90 days), this model estimated per-patient costs and the associated incremental cost savings. Results are reported from the healthcare system perspective in the US, Canada, the UK, Sweden, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Belgium and The Netherlands.
Results:
Across all ten countries, the use of EmboTrap during MT was associated with the lowest short-term (ranging from €8412 in Italy to $66,525 in the US), long-term (ranging from €5249 in Italy to $25,757 in the US) and total (ranging from €13,661 in Italy to $92,282 in the US) per-patient costs. The total per-patient cost was higher with Trevo (ranging from €14,601 in Italy to $97,487 in the US) and Solitaire (ranging from €14,840 in Italy to $98,814 in the US). Cost savings were highest when comparing EmboTrap versus Solitaire, followed by EmboTrap versus Trevo, with Trevo versus Solitaire having the smallest cost savings. Results of sensitivity and scenario analyses supported the robustness of the base-case results.
Conclusion:
Across the ten countries, treating patients with AIS with EmboTrap resulted in lower short-term, long-term and total costs to the payer. With rising healthcare costs and limited hospital budgets, these results suggest EmboTrap proves to be an evidence-based economical choice of SR for hospitals and healthcare systems.
Cost-effectiveness of rotator cuff treatments
Authors: Longo Umile Giuseppe , De Salvatore Sergio , Fioravanti Sara , Giannone Lucia , Corradini Alessandra , Sormani Paolo , Denaro Vincenzo
Published: February 2025

Purpose: Rotator cuff tear (RCT) is a common injury in adults over 50, causing significant pain and functional impairment. This review compares the cost-effectiveness of various surgical and non-surgical RCT treatment options. Methods: A systematic review was conducted, including cost analyses, randomized controlled trials, and feasibility studies published up to October 2023. Participants had clinically diagnosed RCT confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging. Both conservative and surgical treatments were included. Outcomes measured were cost-effectiveness parameters, like incremental cost-effectiveness ratios or quality-adjusted life years (QALYs), and clinical effectiveness. Results: The review included 26 studies involving 174,335 patients aged 16 to 88. Surgical interventions, particularly arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (aRCR) and reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RTSA), were mainly evaluated. Double-row repairs, although more costly, provided better outcomes and tendon healing. Non-operative treatments, while initially cheaper, resulted in lower QALY gains. Delayed surgery led to higher costs and less favorable outcomes. Methodological quality varied, with significant bias due to small sample sizes and short follow-ups. Conclusions: Both surgical and conservative treatments have benefits, but cost-effectiveness varies. aRCR is cost-effective, especially in terms of QALYs gained. RTSA, despite higher initial costs, offers significant QALY gains for severe cases. Non-operative treatments yield lower QALY gains compared with surgery. Delayed surgery increases overall costs and reduces cost-effectiveness due to prolonged pain management and rehabilitation needs. High-quality, long-term studies are needed to reach definitive conclusions. KEY WORDS: Rotator cuff, cost-effectiveness, ICER, QALY, cost-effective, conservative, surgical.
The involvement of microRNAs in Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia type 1
Authors: Aurilia Cinzia , Iantomasi Teresa
Published: February 2025

Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) syndrome is caused by mutations in the MEN1 gene, resulting in reduced or completely absent production of the oncosuppressor menin. This genotype often results in the occurrence of tumors in endocrine tissues (parathyroids, pituitary gland, and endocrine pancreas) and beyond. However, although more than 1,500 MEN1 mutations have been identified, no genotype-phenotype relationship has been observed in this syndrome, suggesting that specific clinical phenotypes may be due to the action of other factors, such as epigenetics. Over the past 20 years, it has been seen that deregulation of microRNA (miRNA) expression may play a key role in the onset and progression of several diseases, including MEN1. Moreover, recently, in addition to their intracellular counterparts, a new class of extracellular, or circulating, miRNAs has been identified whose variation in expression levels seems to be associated with specific diseases, including cancers. In this review, we look at the miRNAs that might be involved in the pathogenesis of MEN1, and therefore represent possible targets for developing new therapies for the syndrome. In addition, we discuss the possibility of using some circulating miRNAs as potential future diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers of MEN1. KEY WORDS: MEN1, parathyroids, pituitary, pancreas, miRNAs, tumor.
Children's wellbeing in schools
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Cary Emma , Webb Laura
Published: February 2025

This POSTnote analyses evidence relating to the wellbeing of children in mainstream schools, the impacts of low wellbeing, and types of practice for improving wellbeing.
SMART CCTV UNTUK MEMONITORING KEMANAN RUANGAN MENGGUNAKAN RASPBERRY PI DI RUMAH MAKAN WAROENG KAMPOENG JEPUN KOTA CIREBON
Authors: Ilman Kadori  , Asep Kosasih  , Bagus Pamungkas
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini di buat bertujuan untuk memudahkan pihak rumah makan dalam meningkatkan pelayanan maupun keamanan untuk memberikan rasa nyaman kepada pelanggan, serta diharapkan mampu menghemat waktu maupun tenaga. Sistem ini menggunakan  Raspberry Pi dimana raspberry merupakan mikro komputer yang memiliki spesifikasi seperti komputer pada umumnya, sehingga mampu menciptakan suatu sistem pemantau keamanan yang canggih namun dengan biaya yang sangat terjangkau. Dari uraian masalah diatas, penulis mengkaji sebuah sistem yang diharakan mampu memberikan solusi terbaik sebagai sistem pemantau keamanan menggunakan Raspberry Pi, dimanan Raspberry Pi  merupakan komputer papan tunggal (single-board circuit; SBC) yang seukuran dengan kartu kredit yang dapat digunakan untuk menjalankan program perkantoran, permainan komputer, dan sebagai pemutar media hingga video beresolusi tinggi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sistem Smart CCTV yang dapat memfoto dan merekam secara otomatis ketika terjadi gerakan pada suatu area yang dipantau di R.M Waroeng Kampoeng Jepun Kota Cirebon. Sistem ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan sistem keamanan dan meningkatkan rasa nyaman bagi pelanggan.
 
ABSTRACK
This Research aims to make it easier for the restaurant to improve service and security to provide comfort to the customer, and is expected to save time and effort. The system uses a Raspberry Pi micro-computer where raspberries that have specifications such as computers in general, so as to create a sophisticated security monitoring system but at a very affordable cost. From the description above problems, the authors examine a system that diharakan able to provide the best solutions as the system monitors the safety of using Raspberry Pi, where N Raspberry Pi is a single board computer (single-board circuit; SBC) which is about the size of a credit card that can be used to run office programs , computer games, and as a media player up to high-resolution video. The results of this study are Smart CCTV system that can capture and record automatically when motion occurs in an area that is monitored in R.M Waroeng Kampoeng Japanese city of Cirebon. The system is expected to improve system security and improve comfort for customers.
Improving Financial Forecasting Accuracy with Artificial Intelligence (AI) Models
Authors: Yonan Janan Farag
Published: February 2025

In this paper, the author examines the role of the AI models in promoting a radical shift in financial forecasting, planning, and analysis (FP&A). Compared to its human counterparts, AI is uniquely suited to the process of interpreting large data sets so that it can greatly refine the estimates upon which business finances depend. Most of the classical AI approaches, which are mainly developed for making prediction, need to be adjusted for dealing with planning processes in organization, which often require more causal analysis. This paper describes the difficulties arising from the non-critical implementation of the AI in this context, and assesses the potential of the double machine learning framework in responding to causal questions. Also, we investigate how AI transforms the approaches to assessing and optimising the financial risks. Harnessing state of the art algorithms including neural networks and big data analytics, AI models allow for bringing up real time big data analysis of various financial data, where patterns could be obscure even to standard techniques. All these capabilities enable the right prognosis of market trends, estimation of credit risk and then provide the best means of investment. Another issue discussed in the paper is the challenges related to AI integrated financial forecasting, including the issues of data protection, model explainability, as well as the challenges that arise in terms of AI based decision making. Using a simulation analysis, we explain that as the data grows, both accuracy in forecasting and effectiveness in planning are enhanced, stressing that AI is indispensable for creating a wiser and stronger financial industry.
Turnaround Time for Image-Guided Breast Core Biopsies: A College of American Pathologists Survey Q-Probes Study
Authors: Guidi Anthony J. , Blond Barbara J. , Long Thomas A. , Coulter Suzanne N. , Brown Richard W.
Published: February 2025

Context.—

Timely breast core biopsy results help expedite appropriate treatment for patients. Many institutions track turnaround times from biopsy to report; however, there are no established benchmarks to evaluate performance and identify potential improvement opportunities.

Objective.—

To determine benchmark turnaround times for breast core biopsy reports and identify key drivers impacting turnaround time.

Design.—

Participants enrolled in the College of American Pathologists Q-Probes study entitled Turnaround Time for Image-Guided Breast Needle Biopsy Specimens provided intervals for processing steps through report completion, and details regarding potential influencing variables.

Results.—

Nineteen participants submitted data for 876 cases. The median turnaround time from accession to report completion was 31.0 hours, with a median time of 19.2 hours from accessioning to slide delivery to pathologists. The median time from biopsy to accessioning (3.4 hours) and slide delivery to report completion (7.5 hours) was notably shorter. Cases with malignant diagnoses were associated with longer median turnaround times than those with benign/atypical/borderline diagnoses (44.1 versus 29.4 hours; P = .04). Cases requiring additional testing or consultation were associated with longer median turnaround times than straightforward cases (45.3 versus 27.4 hours; P < .001). Fixation time variability was noted between laboratories (median, 11.0 hours; 10th and 90th percentile times: 7.1 and 31.3 hours, respectively). Variability was seen in the total processing times among laboratories (mean, 9.1 hours; range, 4.5–12.5 hours).

Conclusions.—

Participating laboratories provided timely breast core biopsy results. Benchmark data presented may be useful for laboratories to assess performance and develop strategies for improvement.
O analiză a resurselor tehnologice la nivel global
Authors:   Romanian Academy, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: February 2025

Peisajul tehnologic global modern este modelat de progrese rapide și interconectivitate, ceea ce duce la un ecosistem complex de inovare, competiție și colaborare. Resursele tehnologice reprezintă un factor esențial în dezvoltarea economică și socială a statelor, asigurând competitivitate, inovare și eficiență în diverse domenii. În ultimii ani, progresul tehnologic a devenit tot mai accelerat, generând oportunități majore pentru creșterea productivității și a calității vieții, însă și provocări legate de distribuția inegală a acestor resurse. Aceasta include infrastructura digitală, capitalul uman, investițiile în cercetare-dezvoltare și cadrele de reglementare. Analiza din articol explorează starea acestor resurse la nivel global, evidențiind oportunitățile și provocările asociate.
Influência da densidade básica e da composição química da madeira para o processo de carbonização
Authors: Ramos Rafaella Dias , Longue Júnior Dalton , Pereira Guilherme Sampaio , Silva João Vitor Morais da , Valle Mara Lúcia Agostini , Dias Júnior Ananias Francisco
Published: February 2025

A produção de carvão vegetal a partir de madeiras de eucalipto e espécies nativas é uma das mais importantes atividades do setor florestal brasileiro, e abastece principalmente o setor siderúrgico. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma revisão bibliográfica sobre estudos que relacionam a densidade básica e a composição química da madeira com as variáveis do processo de carbonização e com as características do carvão vegetal. Foi utilizado o princípio do estudo exploratório por meio de uma revisão de literatura. Os estudos utilizados nesta pesquisa apontaram que os clones de eucalipto utilizados na indústria de carvão vegetal apresentaram densidade básica entre 330 e 600 kg/m³, teor de carbono fixo entre 71,9 e 84,4% e poder calorífico superior entre 6996 cal/g e 8326 cal/g. Com relação às espécies nativas estudadas, estas apresentaram densidade básica variando entre 364 e 1052 kg/m³, maior que a variação verificada para o Eucalyptus; teor de carbono fixo variando entre 60,6 e 81,0%; e poder calorífico superior entre 6248 cal/g e 7730 cal/g. Conclui-se que é necessário mais investimento nas análises de qualidade da madeira para a avaliação do processo de carbonização e qualidade do carvão vegetal, principalmente com madeiras de espécies nativas; dentre as características da madeira, a densidade básica foi a mais utilizada nas indústrias de carvão vegetal, enquanto o teor de holocelulose e relação S/G da lignina foi pouco apresentada pelas pesquisas.
The Role of Business Ethics in Promoting Organizational Integrity and Sustainability
Authors: Akhtar Ali  , Nayyab Zulfiqar  , Muhammad Adnan Riaz  , Hafiza Syeda Soha Sharafat
Published: February 2025

Business ethics is an essential pillar of organizational success, focusing on principles guiding behavior in corporate settings. This study explores the significance of business ethics in enhancing organizational integrity, stakeholder trust, and long-term sustainability. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature, it identifies key ethical principles and challenges faced by businesses in adhering to ethical standards. The research employs a qualitative approach, highlighting practical insights for ethical decision-making. Findings emphasize the critical role of ethical leadership in fostering corporate social responsibility and ethical culture.
Impact of Cyber security Measures on Risk Mitigation, with the Mediating Role of Data Protection
Authors: Akhtar Ali  , Nayyab Zulfiqar  , Muhammad Usama  , Rana Muhammad Ikraam
Published: February 2025

This research paper considers how cybersecurity and data protection method influence the reduction of risk to a company. It also considers how technologies like firewalls, encryption, and multi-factor authentication work to reduce the incidence of cyber-attacks and data leaks. Scientists have also stepped into thinking about the use of data protection to make the various cybersecurity procedures more effective. Stemming from a quantitative research paradigm, authors distributed questionnaires to IT managers together with cybersecurity specialists as well as data protection officers within various sectors. This paper examines the correlation between cybersecurity measures, data security and subsequent risk reduction by employing regression. In total, it is possible to conclude that comprehensible data protection policies, as well as cybersecurity measures, contribute to the reduced levels of risks for an organization. Also, it is supposed that data protection contributes to the success of cybersecurity actions, and thus it is proof of how these two disciplines are inseparable and should be used as two integrated components of the risk management system. The work done in this study reveals that corporations with proper data security measures have greater chances of handling cyber dangers and minimizing operational risks. That these results bear significant implications for policymakers and the business aiming at improving cybersecurity systems and data protection techniques.
NOUVEAUX REGARDS SUR QUELQUES GISEMENTS PALÉOLITHIQUES SITUÉS À LA PÉRIPHERIE DES CARPATES ROUMAINS
Authors:   Laboratoire Halma (UMR 8164 CNRS), Université de Lille, bâtiment de Géographie; e-mail: alain.tuffreau@gmail.com, TUFFREAU ALAIN , DOBRESCU ROXANA ,   Institut d'Archéologie « Vasile Pârvan », Académie Roumaine; e-mail: roxana_dobrescu@yahoo.fr., BALESCU SANDA ,   Laboratoire Halma (UMR 8164 CNRS), Université de Lille, bâtiment de Géographie; e-mail: sanda.balescu@univ-lille.fr.
Published: February 2025

In this paper we present results of researches performed on Palaeolithic sites preserved within areas adjacent to the Romanian Carpathians (Moldavia, Dobrudja, Danube Plain, Banat, Oaş) and whose chronostratigraphic assignment was problematic. This research is part of the Franco‑Romanian archaeological mission carried out between 2003 and 2015. Most of our research has been carried out on Palaeolithic sites preserved within loessic deposits or loamy deposits interstratified with loess of Middle and Upper Pleistocene age.
ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN TROESMIS IN 2010-2017: AN OVERVIEW
Authors:   Austrian Archaeological Institute at the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna; “Vasile Pârvan” Institute of Archaeology of the Romanian Academy, Bucharest; e-mail: christian.gugl@oeaw.ac.at, GUGL CHRISTIAN , ALEXANDRESCU CRISTINA-GEORGETA ,   “Vasile Pârvan” Institute of Archaeology of the Romanian Academy, Bucharest; e-mail: cgetalexandrescu@gmail.com
Published: February 2025

Troesmis, one of the largest ancient and Byzantine centres on the Lower Danube, is the focus of the international “Troesmis Project”. This archaeological initiative aims to complement existing epigraphic evidence on various settlement nuclei, particularly from the early Roman period, using non‑destructive prospection methods. As a result of the project, the rough structure and extent of the Imperial, Late Antique and Middle Byzantine settlements can be very well reconstructed. The area of the 2nd century fortress of legio V Macedonica was estimated to cover about 16 ha; the size of the settlement areas outside the castra walls ranged from 30 to 35 ha. For the first time, the structure of larger necropolis areas characterized by burial precincts and tumuli could be documented on the Lower Danube by means of geomagnetic measurements. First insights into the surroundings of Troesmis were also gained, due to the localisation of numerous new settlement sites, including ancient villas and rural settlements as well as Roman temporary camps. One of the largest documented structures was certainly the main water pipe supplying the legionary camp. Troesmis is now one of the few larger Roman sites on the Lower Danube, where the settlement structure is relatively well understood and the changes in settlement development from the 2nd and 3rd centuries to the 12th/13th centuries can be traced in broad outlines.
ABOUT BRACELETS AND NECKLACES WITH "POUCHES"
Authors: MIHAILESCU-BÎRLIBA VIRGIL
Published: February 2025

“Pocket bracelets” have a special place in ancient archaeology due to their important ethno‑cultural meanings. Made mainly of bronze and iron, they had a circular shape and were thickened in their middle part (“pocket”), where objects and substances with an apotropaic role were deposited. Ancient authors report that such bracelets were placed on the arms or necks of children between the ages of nine days and 16 years. According to the closing system of the “pocket bracelets”, they are of three types (A, B, C). Contrary to previous opinions, they can be dated to a longer period (Late Bronze Age – Migration Period). In the provisional catalogue the author has recorded 34 finds, with 73 “pocket” bracelets. Most of the antiquities of this kind appeared in the cemeteries of Central and
Eastern Europe (38 pieces of this kind in the Dacian and Dacian‑Roman area). “Pocket” bracelets or necklaces are often confused or studied undifferentiated with certain types of necklaces or “wallet” bracelets, which had limited origins and evolutions in time and space.
Integración de la realidad aumentada y la gamificación en la enseñanza de matemáticas en estudiantes de educación superior
Authors: Miranda Proaño Mercedes Estefanía , Nivelo Erazo Linda Marisol , Ortiz Bonilla Oscar Raúl , Palacios Erazo Mishell Dayanara
Published: February 2025

Este estudio examina la integración de la realidad aumentada y la gamificación en la enseñanza de las matemáticas en estudiantes de educación superior, un enfoque que busca transformar las metodologías tradicionales mediante la incorporación de tecnologías emergentes. En un contexto educativo cada vez más influenciado por la innovación tecnológica, la importancia de esta investigación radica en analizar cómo estas herramientas pueden mejorar la comprensión conceptual y promover un aprendizaje más significativo y motivador. El objetivo de este trabajo es evaluar el impacto de estas estrategias tecnológicas, identificando sus beneficios pedagógicos, así como los desafíos asociados con su implementación. La metodología adoptada consistió en una revisión sistemática de literatura académica, seleccionando y analizando 256 artículos indexados en la base de datos Scopus, centrados en la temática. A través de un análisis crítico, se identificaron tendencias y patrones clave sobre el impacto de estas tecnologías en los procesos de aprendizaje y enseñanza. Para el análisis bibliométrico, se utilizó RStudio y la herramienta Bibliometrix, lo que permitió mapear las contribuciones académicas más influyentes en el campo. Los hallazgos revelan que la realidad aumentada y la gamificación representan una oportunidad para enriquecer los procesos pedagógicos y fomentar un aprendizaje más participativo y efectivo. No obstante, su implementación requiere un enfoque inclusivo y cuidadosamente planificado, que maximice los beneficios educativos.
How to move Crimea from Russia to Ukraine in maps with R
Authors: Heiss Andrew
Published: February 2025

The Natural Earth Project The Natural Earth Project provides high quality public domain geographic data with all sorts of incredible detail, at three resolutions: high (1:10m), medium (1:50m), and low (1:110m). I use their data all the time in my own work and research, and the {rnaturalearth} package makes it really easy to get their data into R for immediate mapping. I mean, look at this!
Cultural Communication in The Modern Media Age: A Study on Cultural Identity Theory and Its Significance for Inter-Cultural Communication in Kingdom of Bahrain
Authors: Bubshait Fawaz
Published: February 2025

The research seeks to understand the role of cultural identity theory and its importance in enhancing intercultural communication in the Kingdom of Bahrain, as the problem of the study was represented in the lack of a deep understanding of the impact of cultural identity on communication processes in Bahrain and its repercussions on interactions between individuals and societies. This research belongs to descriptive research, and the questionnaire will be used as a tool to collect data from members of Bahraini society. The research aims to study cultural identity theory and measure its effectiveness between cultures in the Kingdom and interpret the theoretical context of the study in light of this theory, and thus extract results for the purpose of addressing and analyzing the problem and then generalizing these results that work to provide a framework of understanding that helps to overcome cultural gaps and build bridges of communication and understanding. In addition, it contributes to enhancing cultural integration and peaceful coexistence between different cultures in one society.
Media Pluralism as a Reflection of the Political System and the Regulatory Framework in Bulgaria
Authors: Milkova Aneta
Published: February 2025

The change in the Bulgarian political system after 1989 first began with amendment of the Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria, to be followed by legislative reform in all areas of public and political life, including the media. Only through the prism of the political changes in the country, which set off the transition to a democratic society and the creation of a market economy, can we consider the developments in the media environment.
The adoption of the Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria on July 13, 1991, which guaranteed the right to free expression, the right to information and the existence of free media (Art. 39, Art. 40 and Art. 41), made possible the adoption by the National Assembly of the Radio and Television Act in 1998. The formation and regulation of the media environment in our country are both consequence of the political conception for the development of the media under market conditions and state-regulated licensing of radio and television programs. The current media situation in the country is a consequence of the state policy and the regulatory framework after November 10, 1989 until today.