bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social networks and popular understanding of science and health: sharing disparities
Authors: Grand Ann
Published: August 2018

In this book, Brian G. Southwell discusses how disparities in information-sharing arise and what can be done to alleviate them. In all sorts of ways and for all sorts of reasons, people have always sought to share information among their family and other social networks. However, this sharing has never been equal: inevitably, some people are better-informed than others and some are more socially-connected than others. At first glance, the plethora of communication tools and technologies available nowadays should help democratise information and reduce disparity but differences in how, when and with whom information is shared create conversation gaps and maintain inequalities. Southwell explores and catalogues information-sharing behaviours, discusses the factors that affect how and why we share information and addresses the questions of why disparities in information-sharing matter and what we can do about the gaps between ‘information-haves’ and ‘information have-nots’.
Connecting opinion, belief and value: semantic network analysis of a UK public survey on embryonic stem cell research
Authors: Kim Leo , Kim Namhyeok
Published: August 2018

This study re-examines the survey responses of embryonic stem cell research prepared for UK Department of Health (DH) in 2006. Aided by the novel method of semantic network analysis, the main purpose of the reanalysis is to “re-present” the overlooked layer of public opinion with respect to embryonic stem cell research, and to reflect on the under-represented public opinion. This critical review attempts to shed light on potential concerns of the UK public in the face of emerging life science policy. The article argues that a new way to encourage people’s articulation and engagement in science policy should be discussed. This means more active incorporation of concepts that represent people’s opinion, belief and value in research. By applying semantic network analysis, we introduce an effective way to visualize and evaluate people’s core frame of embryonic stem cell research.
The energy question in the Belgian daily press during 2010: the role of region, newspaper type and newspaper section
Authors: Maeseele Pieter A. , Deneckere Karel , Panis Koen , Paulussen Steve
Published: August 2018

The literature illustrates how media research on the energy question is characterized by a limited focus on separate energy options, resulting in a lack of research into the diversity of and mutual relations between various energy options. This paper reports on a quantitative content analysis of eight Belgian newspapers (N=1181), focusing on whether certain energy options are systematically more covered in certain regions, types of newspapers and/or types of newspaper sections. The results show that five energy options dominate the debate and that there are minimal differences per region, but remarkable differences between types of newspapers and newspaper sections.
To be up in the air — on being a visiting artist researcher in theoretical meteorology
Authors: Reichwald Laura
Published: August 2018

“I hope to offer a unique artistic perspective on a topic which is hidden from our everyday view” States my application. Will I be able to fulfil this task? Here is a short summary of my experiences as a visiting artist researcher
Scientists who become activists: are they crossing a line?
Authors: Isopp Bernhard
Published: August 2018

This commentary explores a traditionally supposed boundary between science and politics, with particular attention to activist scientists who engage in public communication. Work in fields like science and technology studies shows that framing this boundary in terms of epistemological rules fails. Boundaries dictating proper scientific activities are at best pragmatic, context-dependent, and fluid. Certainly, certain kinds of politics can undermine the integrity of scientific knowledge, but it is imperative to recognize that all science is political. As we see with activist climate scientists, certain scientific knowledge carries far-reaching political consequences. It is thus problematic to call for the “de-politicization” of science or science communication. A turn from epistemic to ethical concerns perhaps offers a more constructive way forward.
From activism to science and from science to activism in environmental-health justice conflicts
Authors: Conde Marta
Published: August 2018

Knowledge is not static or unique. It can be exchanged between activists, academia and policy circles: from science to activism and from activism to science. Existing scientific knowledge is being used by activists to expose wrongdoings or improve practices and knowledge in environmental and health conflicts. Activists can either adopt scientific knowledge and data in their own argumentations or produce new scientific knowledge either by becoming scientists themselves or in co-operation with experts. Local and scientific knowledge is being combined to challenge government policies and the knowledge produced by corporate actors. Also explored is the figure of the expert-activist; with scientists becoming activists and vice versa, the boundaries between activists and scientists are increasingly blurry.
Reflections on the impact of (playful) deliberation processes in contexts of responsible research and innovation
Authors: van der Meij Marjoleine G.
Published: August 2018

This commentary shares a personal ‘learning curve’ of a science communication researcher about the impact of (playful) tools and processes for inclusive deliberation on emerging techno-scientific topics in the contemporary era of two-way science and technology communication practices; needed and desired in responsible research and innovation (RRI) contexts. From macro-level impacts that these processes are supposed to have on research and innovation practices and society, as encouraged by the RRI community, the author discovers more about ‘micro-level’ impacts; through conversations with peers of her department Athena (VU University, Amsterdam), as well as through experiencing the SiP 2015 conference in Bristol. Based on that, she defines several ‘impact-spheres’: a modular set of flexibly defined micro-level impacts that events in RRI contexts can have on both academic and non-academic participants, with respect and relationship development as focal assets to aim for; individual (micro-)changes that potentially build up towards an ‘RRI world’.
Let’s talk in Medellín: XIV RedPOP Congress “Art, Technology and Science: New ways to know”
Authors: Cambre Martha
Published: August 2018

RedPOP celebrates its 25th anniversary and the congress was a great occasion to commemorate it. More than 400 attendees from 23 countries around the world had the opportunity to talk about the relationship between art, science, education, public policy on science appropriation, science journalism, and new ways to reach the public audience. At the same time a Science Theater Festival was held. The Congress in numbers: 5 Magisterial Conferences, 245 simultaneous presentations, 8 Working
Groups, 9 simultaneous Workshops, 22 poster and 6 theater plays. 10 countries from Latin America (90Conversation was essential in this congress and everything was prepared to motivate it. Participants had the opportunity to hear voices from Latin America an outside of it through the international keynote. The challenging issues that were raised in the plenary sessions as well as the opportunity to make heard their voices during the Working Groups and to be able to work in the  Workshops with the keynote speakers, made this a motivational meeting.
Cell Spotting: educational and motivational outcomes of cell biology citizen science project in the classroom
Authors: Silva Cândida , Monteiro Antonio Jose , Manahl Caroline , Lostal Eduardo , Schäfer Teresa , Andrade Nazareno , Brasileiro Francisco , Mota Paulo , Serrano Sanz Fermin , Carrodeguas Jose , Brito Rui
Published: August 2018

Success stories of citizen science projects widely demonstrate the value of this open science paradigm and encourage organizations to shift towards new ways of doing research. While benefits for researchers are clear, outcomes for individuals participating in these projects are not easy to assess. The wide spectrum of volunteers collaborating in citizen science projects greatly contributes to the difficulty in the evaluation of the projects' outcomes. Given the strong links between many citizen science projects and education, in this work we present an experience with hundreds of students (aged 15–18) of two different countries who participate in a project on cell biology research — Cell Spotting — as part of their regular classroom activities. Apart from introducing the project and resources involved, we aim to provide an overview of the benefits of integrating citizen science in the context of formal science education and of what teachers and students may obtain from it. In this case, besides helping students to consolidate and apply theoretical concepts included in the school curriculum, some other types of informal learning have also been observed such as the feeling of playing a key role, which contributed to an increase of students' motivation.
Media portrayal of non-invasive prenatal testing: a missing ethical dimension
Authors: Kamenova Kalina , Ravitsky Vardit , McMullin Spencer , Caulfield Timothy
Published: August 2018

Non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) is an emerging technology for detecting chromosomal disorders in the fetus and mass media may have an impact on shaping the public understanding of its promise and challenges. We conducted a content analysis of 173 news reports to examine how NIPT was portrayed in English-language media sources between January 1 and December 31, 2013. Our analysis has shown that media emphasized the benefits and readiness of the technology, while overlooking uncertainty associated with its clinical use. Ethical concerns were rarely addressed in the news stories, which points to an important dimension missing in the media discourse.
The dangers of ‘Miss Information’: science and comedy in South Park
Authors: Bankes Edward
Published: August 2018

Interest in the possible role for comedy as a medium for communicating and engaging the public in science is growing. However, current research has so far been restricted to exploring whether the content of scientific knowledge is accurate and precise within comedy, and whether the public might be said to understand science better for having watched it. In this commentary, I suggest that this approach neglects the diversity with which scientific ideas and images are used in comedy, particularly when comedy is written without the explicit goal of communicating science. I present my current research on the American animated comedy South Park, which suggests a different story: science serves to expose the hypocrisy and self-interest that governs the town. I suggest that examples such as South Park might benefit the analysis of comedy and science, by seeking to explain the very presence of science in comedy and in doing so, explore the values attributed to science within popular culture.
"People seem to really enjoy the mix of humour and intelligence": science humour in online settings
Authors: Marsh Oliver
Published: August 2018

This commentary considers the topics of humour and online settings. Both have received increasing attention amongst researchers and practitioners of science communication, and both raise numerous questions around the role of informality and enjoyment in the spread of information. However, online settings also provide a great range of data with which to address these questions. Here I suggest that close consideration of technical infrastructure plays an important role in this data collection. I shall do so using case studies drawn from two popular participatory websites, reddit and Facebook, which display contrasting attitudes towards using humour. I argue that these attitudes are partly products of the different tools provided by the pages for users to show appreciation, which affect the appearance of content on the websites. I also suggest that these tools allow users to appreciate jokes in multiple ways, and by extension might provide researchers with methods for assessing different forms of engagement.
Continuing professional development: evolution, complexity and variety in science communication training needs
Authors: Rodari Paola
Published: August 2018

This commentary seeks to spark further discussion on the continuing professional development in science communication, presenting comments from practitioners who were asked to reflect on the competences and skills their profession requires, and to envisage what kind of training might provide them. This introduction presents some common issues that emerge within the comments: the necessity to face rapidly evolving professional landscapes, to answer to new missions and roles, to consider the growing impact and potential of new technologies. Alternative training methods are also discussed.
The necessary "GMO" denialism and scientific consensus
Authors: Tagliabue Giovanni
Published: August 2018

"Genetically Modified Organisms" are not a consistent category: it is impossible to discuss such a miscellaneous bunch of products, deriving from various biotech methods, as if they had a common denominator. Critics are too often pre-emptively suspicious of peculiar risks for health or the environment linked to this ill-assorted ensemble of microorganisms, plants or animals: yet, even before being unscientific, the expression "GMO(s)" has very poor semantic value. Similarly, claims that recombinant DNA technology is always safe are a misjudgement: many unsatisfactory "GMOs" have been discarded, as has happened also for innumerable agri-food outcomes, obtained via more or less traditional field and lab methods. The scientific consensus, i.e. the widespread accord among geneticists, biologists and agriculturalists, maintains that every biotech invention has to be examined case by case, evaluating the unique profile of each new organism ("GMO" or otherwise): to assess its safety, the technique(s) used to produce it are irrelevant. Therefore, in considering "green" biotechnologies, a triple mantra should be kept in mind: 1. product, not process; 2. singular, not plural; 3. a posteriori, not a priori. Both people's and law-makers' attitude to agricultural biotechnologies should be reoriented, and this is an interesting task for science communicators: they should explain how meaningless and misleading the "GMO" frame is, debunking a historical, ongoing socio-political blunder, clarifying to the public what most life scientists have been recommending for several decades.
The new commodities of the new media landscape
Authors: Ridgway Andy
Published: August 2018

BOOK: Content is king; News media management in the digital age.
Graham, G., Greenhill, A., Shaw, D.Andvargo, C., Eds (2015), London, U.K.: Bloomsbury

The ‘traditional’ media industry ― newspapers and magazines and the like ― have had a difficult time lately thanks to increasing competition online. This book's chapters consider ways the traditional media can reinvent themselves to secure their future. Two key themes that emerge from the chapters are the importance of building communities and the increasing role of credibility in today's highly-competitive media landscape. While this book does not focus on the science media, many of the conclusions are relevant to it, in fact some are cause for comfort for those involved with science journalism.
Mediated trust in science: concept, measurement and perspectives for the `science of science communication'
Authors: Schäfer Mike S.
Published: August 2018

Trust in science is, to a considerable extent, the outcome of communication. News and online media in particular are important mediators of trust in science. So far, however, conceptual works on mediated trust in science are lacking. Taking a cue from Weingart & Guenther, this commentary proposes a concept of mediated trust in science and for its measurement, and shows where it could be used in the science of science communication.
The new divide: how a scientist-gone-filmmaker thinks Hollywood can save science
Authors: Gant Victoria
Published: August 2018

BOOK: Olson, R. (2015). Houston, we have a narrative: Why science needs story. Chicago, U.S.A.: University of Chicago Press

Scientist-turned-filmmaker Randy Olson makes a bold claim: scientists cannot adequately explain their own work. He attributes all of the issues facing science communication today ― false positives, an uninterested public, and unapproved grant proposals ― to scientists' lack of narrative intuition. Rather than turn to the humanities for help, Olson suggests scientists learn from the true masters of storytelling ― Hollywood filmmakers. His latest book examines the age-old divide between science and the humanities, as well as the new adversarial relationship between science and film, which he says can save science.
Factores intervinientes en la instalación de un proyecto minero
Authors: Díaz Zelada Yvan
Published: August 2018

El presente estudio fue realizado en las comunidades campesinas de Cocachacra, Dean  Valdivia  y Mejía localizadas en el Valle del Tambo, Provincia de Arequipa (Perú)  y  tuvo  por  objetivo  establecer  cuáles  fueron  los factores  que  afectaron  el  inicio  de  las  operaciones  del proyecto minero “Tía María” y el conflicto social que se desencadenó.Para  el desarrollo  de la  investigación  se llevaron  a  cabo visitan  a  las mismas  comunidades  donde  se pudo  obtener información de primera fuente a través de cuestionarios estructurados y entrevistas con los comuneros, lo cual nos permitió entender el problema real que se presenta en este. Por otro lado, al tener este conflicto un impacto mediático en la  prensa  nacional  e  internacional  es  que  se  realizó  un análisis del entorno y de los agentes que interactuaron en este conflicto el cual permitió entender el escenario completo del problema.Se presentará los antecedentes de la empresa minera propietaria del proyecto así como una descripción detallada de los acontecimientos que intervinieron en la instalación del Proyecto Tía María.Finalmente se presentan y analizan los resultados producto de la investigación así como las conclusiones a las que se llegó, las mismas que esperamos se conviertan en fuente de consulta a para futuras investigaciones.
Assessing Pharmacists' Knowledge of Halal Medications to Support the Health Beliefs of Patients
Authors: Butler Lakesha , Mai Thy , Santanello Catherine
Published: August 2018

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to explore the knowledge of pharmacists’ on Halal medications. In addition, it was a review of Halal medications in order to understand which resources need to be implemented to make this information readily available to support the health beliefs of patients and improve medication adherence.

Methods: Self-administered, anonymous questionnaires were distributed to pharmacists via Qualtrics by email, text message, and social media. Questionnaires assessed pharmacists’ knowledge on Halal medications and resources. Inclusion criteria included registered pharmacists working in any healthcare setting.

Results: A total of 121 voluntary pharmacists participated in the study. Over half (57.85%) of participants reported working in a retail setting. Only 14.05% had ever served a patient requesting Halal medications. When asked about awareness of Halal medications, only 4.13% were very aware. While 56.2% were familiar with dietary restrictions, only 1.65% were very aware of which medications to substitute if a patient cannot take a prescribed medication due to its ingredients and only 1.65% were aware of where to look to find alternative Halal medications. Over half of the participants were unaware of Halal pharmaceuticals, Haram ingredients, resources to utilize, or medications to use as an alternative.

Conclusion: Pharmacists are familiar with dietary restrictions due to medications derived from animal products but the majority are unaware of where to search for Halal medication alternatives, ingredients, or products. Resources are needed to make this information readily available. The more informed pharmacists are, the more likely they are to ask the right questions to ensure that patients’ religious beliefs are taken into consideration.

Type: Student Paper
The Effect of Mind Mapping Learning Strategy in Science to the Fifth Grade Students’ Learning Outcomes
Authors: Devita N Yolanda , Agustiningsih Agustiningsih , Surya Hutama Fajar
Published: August 2018

The research was conducted in SDN Gebang 04 Jember in order to investigate a significant influence of the use of mind mapping learning strategy to the learning outcomes of the fifth grade students in learning science with earth structures as the topic. This research was an experimental research. The research design was pre-experimental utilizing intact-group comparison. The subjects of the research were as many as 44 students consisting of 22 students of class VA and 22 students of class VB. The data was collected from post-test. The research results showed that the post-test average score of the experimental class was higher than that of the control class. The average score of the experimental class was 83.54 while the average score of the control class was 74.23. Due to the difference between the two scores, independent test was administered. From the test it was obtained that tcomputation = 4.195 with significance value of p = 0.000. Because the coefficient was less than 0.05, null hypothesis (H0) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. The results indicated that there was a significant influence of mind mapping learning strategy towards students’ learning outcomes.
Epitope Fishing in Digested Biological Samples
Authors: Levernæs Maren , Farhat Bassem , Oulie Inger , Abdullah Sazan S. , Paus Elisabeth , Reubsaet Léon , Halvorsen Trine Grønhaug
Published: August 2018

Immunocapture LC-MS/MS is a promising technique to ensure high sensitivity and selectivity of low-abundant protein biomarkers. For this purpose, the use of monoclonal antibodies (mAb) is especially attractive as they are renewable reagents that can be standardized. In this article we investigated the possibility of using mAbs developed against intact proteins to capture proteotypic epitope peptides. Three mAbs were tested, and all selectively extracted proteotypic epitope peptides from a complex sample. Compared to intact protein extraction, this concept which we call epitope fishing provided cleaner extracts, which further improved the sensitivity. Analysis of three patient samples demonstrated that epitope fishing can be used for the determination of different endogenous protein levels.

p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 14.5px Arial} Human serum from healthy subjects was obtained from Oslo University Hospital, Ullevål (Oslo, Norway), and serum samples from cancer patients were supplied by the Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo University Hospital. All serum samples were stored at −30 °C. The use of patient samples for our research purposes was approved by the Norwegian Regional Committee for Medical Research Ethics (REK, http://helseforskning.etikkom.no). Informed consent was obtained from all subjects. Methods used to analyze all serum samples were in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
Does environmental cost affect Japanese Firms' performance?
Authors: Nuzula Nila Firdausi
Published: August 2018

This article aims to examine the effect of environmental cost to financial performances, measured by profitability and firm value in Japanese chemical industry during 2012-2015.  Examining about this matter in Japan case is suitable since the government has settled guidelines that assist the companies to record and report their activities in environmental preservation. This study focuses on chemical industry in Japan because the industry has been potential to create hazardous wastes along with its daily businesses. In Japan, the companies are involved in Japan Chemical Industry Association (JCIA) that initiates international environmental programs called Responsible Care.
Mayrit on: Un nuevi turismo cultural-religioso
Authors: Sanchez Pilar , Fernandez-Hernandez Ruth
Published: August 2018

En este caso hemos elegido por su potencialidad, el turismo en Madrid. Según el Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE, enero-julio 2016): “La Comunidad de Madrid recibió 42,4 millones de turistas internacionales, lo que supone un incremento del 11,1% respecto al mismo periodo de 2015...”. Estos datos avalan nuestro interés por la microsegmentación institucional hacia turistas, hasta ahora considerados minoritarios (por ejemplo turismo de lujo, ecológico, gay, religioso, etc.). Creemos que Madrid tiene posibilidad de convertirse en una ciudad alternativa para un turismo diferente. Este trabajo trata de analizar el turismo cultural religioso a través de las nuevas tecnologías, considerando a un ciudadano/visitante que busca decidir, compartir, diseñar y en definitiva vivir una ciudad on: el turista Halal.
18. ve 19. Asırda Fransızca Hazırlanmış Transkripsiyon Anıtlarında Okuma Metinlerinin Özellikleri
Authors: YILMAZ Yakup
Published: August 2018

18. ve 19. asırlarda, yabancı dil olarak

Türkçenin öğretiminde hazırlanan kitaplara bakıldığında, Türklerin yazdıkları

eserler yerine, ağırlıklı olarak medeniyet, diplomasi ve ticaret dili olan

Fransızca ile kaleme alınmış eserler çıkar. Bu eserlerde ağırlıklı olarak

gramer kuralları bulunur. Kelime merkezli bir anlatım söz konusudur.

Bazılarında okuma metinleri verilmiştir. Bu metinleri eserdeki yerine, yapısına

ve içeriğine göre incelemek gerekir. Eserlerin çoğunda müstakil metinden ziyade

cümleler ve diyaloglar verilmiş; pek azında okuma metinleri sunulmuştur. Okuma

metinleri incelenirken, metinler yapı, içerik ve tür olarak ana bölümü

oluşturur; yapı içinde cümle ve metin alt bölümü, içerik içinde dini ve dünyevi

konular alt bölümü, tür içinde diyalog, atasözü, fabl-fıkra, manzum, mensur

türler alt bölümü belirlenmiştir. Bunlar tasnif edildikten sonra metin

kapsamında fabllar-fıkralar, manzum metinler ve mensur metinler içerikleri

bakımından değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak transkripsiyon anıtlarındaki okuma

metinlerinde özellikle resmi yazışma öğretiminin öncelendiği, iki tanesinde

akademik özellikli okuma öğretimi bulunduğu, okuma metni başlığı altında

bazılarında ileri düzeyde metinler bazılarında ise kolay metinler sunulduğu

görülmüştür. 
Eski Uygur Türkçesinde Farklı Bir Birleşik Zaman Çekimi
Authors: BEKAR Beytullah
Published: August 2018

Türkçe, tarihi süreç içerisinde ses, şekil ve

yapı bakımından çeşitli etkenlere bağlı olarak değişim geçirmiştir. Değişime

uğrayan hususlardan biri de fiil çekimlerinde görülmektedir. Orhon Türkçesinde

görülen geçmiş zaman eki –DI,

öğrenilen geçmiş zaman eki –mIş,

geniş zaman ve şimdiki zaman eki –Ar,

-Ir ve -r, gelecek zaman eki –DAçI,

-çI ve –sIk şeklindedir. Eski Uygur Türkçesinde ise zaman ekleri Orhon

Türkçesinden farklılıklar göstermeye başlamıştır. Bu farklılıklar hem basit

zaman çekimlerinde hem de birleşik zaman çekimlerinde görülmektedir. Eski Uygur

Türkçesinde kullanılmış bazı birleşik kipli çekimlerinin Orhon Türkçesinde ve

daha sonraki dönemlerde kullanılmadıkları görülmektedir. Bildirimizde Eski

Uygur Türkçesi metinlerinde bulunan fakat bu dönemle ilgili gramer

çalışmalarının bazılarında geçmeyen birleşik kipli fiil çekimlerine

değinilecektir.
Türkçede Ek Eylemin İşlevi: Ad Tümcelerini Yeniden Düşünmek
Authors: YENER Mustafa Levent
Published: August 2018

Türkçede, tümcelerin sınıflandırılması konusunda

kullanılan ölçütlerden biri de yüklemdeki sözcüğün türüdür. Sözcük türleri ise

morfolojik, dizimsel ya da semantik ölçütler uygulanarak değişik

sınıflandırmalara tabi tutulabilir; ancak üçünde de özellikle Türkçe için kesin

olan ad ve eylem ayrımı bulunur. Bu iki temel sınıf açısından bakıldığında

tümcenin ad tümcesi ve eylem tümcesi olarak sınıflandırılması doğru görünür;

ancak yüklemin iş, oluş ya da durum bildiren bir sözcük olması nedeniyle ad

olması mümkün müdür? Ek eylem, cevheri fiil, kopula, ana yardımcı eylem gibi

terimlerle anılan er-(> +i-) eyleminin işlevine dikkat etmenin ve tekrar

yorumlamanın sorunu başka bir şekilde açıklamaya olanak tanıyacağı açıktır.

Eğer +i- bir ek olarak kabul edilirse bir addan eylem yapma eki gibi işlediği

iddia edilebilir; ancak geleneksel kanımız yapım eklerinin eklendiği sözcüğün

temel anlamını değiştirdiği yönünde olduğundan yapım eki tanımımızı gözden

geçirmek zorunda kalabiliriz. Yine geleneksel kabule dayanarak bir ek olduğu

halde, +i- biçim birimini ek eylem/ yardımcı eylem olarak kabul edersek adlara

uladığımız et-, kıl-, ol- gibi yardımcı eylemlerle kurup birleşik eylem olarak

değerlendirdiğimiz sözcüklerin yüklem olduğu tümceleri eylem tümcesi; ek

eylemle kurulanlara ad tümcesi demek de bir çelişki doğurmaktadır. İster ek

ister yardımcı eylem olarak değerlendirilsin söz konusu biçim birimin bir adı

eylemleştirdiği ve söz diziminde yüklem görevine soktuğu düşünülürse Türkçede

bir ad tümcesinden söz etmek doğru olmayacaktır.
Nehcü’l-Ferâdîs’in Kazan Nüshası Üzerine
Authors: ŞEKER Ayşe
Published: August 2018

Nehcü’l-Ferâdîs, kırk hadis türünde yazılmış

mensur bir eserdir. Kerderli Mahmud bin Ali tarafından 759’dan önce yazıldığı

düşünülmektedir. Eser, her biri onar fasıldan oluşan dört baptan meydana gelir.

Birinci bapta Hz. Muhammed’in hayatı ve faziletleri, ikinci bapta dört halife,

ehl-i beyt ve dört imamın faziletleri, üçüncü bapta insanı Allah’a yaklaştıran

ameller ve son bapta ise insanı Allah’tan uzaklaştıran ameller anlatılmaktadır.

Her fasıl bir hadisle başlar ve bu hadisin Türkçe tercümesi verildikten sonra

tanınmış İslam âlimlerinin eserlerinden bu hadisle ilgili görüşlere, hikâyelere

yer verilir. Edebî bir gaye güdülmeden sade ve açık bir üslupla kaleme alınan

eserin pek çok nüshası bulunmaktadır. Bu nüshalardan bazıları üzerinde çeşitli

çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Yeni Cami nüshası János Eckmann tarafından tıpkıbasım

olarak yayımlanmış, Eckmann’ın metin ile ilgili notları Semih Tezcan ve Hamza Zülfikar’ın

düzenlemeleriyle bilim dünyasına sunulmuş, Aysu Ata tarafından da metnin dizini

hazırlanmıştır. Gülden Sağol Yüksekkaya, Yeni Cami nüshası ile Paris nüshasının

tenkitli metnini doçentlik tezi olarak sunmuştur. Nehcü’l-Ferâdîs’in

Kastamonu’da bulunan nüshası giriş, metin, tıpkıbasım ve gramatik inceleme,

dizin ve sözlük olarak iki cilt hâlinde Ergün Acar tarafından yayımlanmıştır.

Çalışmamızda, Nehcü’l-Ferâdîs’in Kazan Devlet Üniversitesi Kütüphanesi 60261

numarada kayıtlı bulunan nüshası üzerinde durulacak, nüsha hakkında bilgiler

verilecektir. 
Klasik Türk Şiiri Terminolojisini Belâgat Çerçevesinde Anlamlandırma
Authors: ASLAN Üzeyir
Published: August 2018

Şair tezkireleri klasik

Türk edebiyatının en önemli biyografi kaynaklarıdır. Türkçe yazılmış en eski

tezkire Ali Şîr Nevâyî’nin Mecâlisü’n-Nefâ’is’idir. Ondan sonra kaleme

alınan Sehî Bey’in Heşt Bihişt’i Nevâyî’nin eserini örnek alır.  15. yy.dan 19. yy.a kadar klasik tarzda

tezkireler yazılmaya devam etmiştir. Arap ve Fars edebiyatındakiler de dahil

olmak üzere bu eserlerde ortak terminoloji kullanılmaktadır. Latîfî

Tezkiresi örneğinden hareketle bu terminolojinin şimdilik bir kısmının,

klasik edebiyatın retoriğini oluşturan fesâhat ve belâgat kuralları

çerçevesinde hangi anlamda kullanılmış olabileceğini inceledik. Latîfî

Tezkiresi’nde geçen kavramlardan bazıları şunlardır: selîs, selâset, revân,

latîf, letâfet, hoş, nâzük, rakîk, lezzet, güşâde, vâzıh, rûşen, lâyıh, metîn,

ma’mûr, muhkem, râsıh, garâbet, vahşiyyât, hâyîde, yâve, gılzet, sâde, sathî,

pâk, sâf, hemvâr, muhayyel, rengîn, tasannu’, musanna’, tetebbu’, tercüme,

taklîd. Bu kavramlardan selîs, revân (akıcılık); latîf, hoş, nâzük, rakîk,

lezzet (tatlılık); güşâde, vâzıh, rûşen, lâyıh (açıklık); metîn, ma’mûr,

muhkem, râsıh (sağlamlık); garâbet, vahşî (alışılmışın dışında kullanım);

hâyîde, yâve, gılzet (bayağılık) fesâhatle ilgilidir. Sâde, sathî, pâk, hemvâr

(me’ânî); muhayyel, rengîn, zîbâ (beyân); masnû’, san’at, tasannu’, musanna’

(bedî’) ise belâgatle ilgilidir. Bu kavramlar doğrudan şiiri niteler. Tetebbu’,

tercüme, taklîd ise şiirin oluşum aşamasını ifade eder.
Sadakat-Merkezli Çeviri Söylemini Lacancı Psikanaliz Çerçevesinde Yeniden Düşünmek
Authors: ÖNER BULUT Senem
Published: August 2018

Çevirmenin yorumlayan bir özne olduğu düşüncesi

çeviribilimciler tarafından kuramsal düzeyde uzun süredir tartışılmakta olsa da

çevirmenin yazarlık hakkı yaygın kabul görmekten hala uzaktır. Çevirmen,

anlamın yegâne sahibi olduğu düşünülen yazar karşısında görünmez bir elçi

konumunda bulunmaktan kurtulamamakta, çevirmenin öznelliği, bu öznelliğin

kaçınılmazlığı ve önlenemezliği düşüncesinin yaygınlaşması, çeviri

tartışmalarına damga vuran sadakat kavramı tarafından engellenmektedir. Bu

makale çevirmene yazarlık hakkı tanımayan, özgünü ve özgünün sahibi olarak

yazarı yücelten sadakat-merkezli çeviri söylemini Lacan’ın arzu kavramı ile

yeniden düşünmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Makalede, yazar/özgün ile çevirmen/çeviri

arasında, ilkinin lehine işlemek üzere kurgulanmış olan hiyerarşik ilişkiyi

sürdüren, sadakat-merkezli çeviri söyleminin, anlamın sabitlenebilirliği inancı

kadar, yazar/özgün ile girilen bir aşk ve arzu ilişkisini, bir tür varoluşsal

ilişkiyi de yansıttığı ileri sürülmektedir. Söz konusu söylem, özgünü okurken

kendini okuyan/okumayı isteyen, kendini tamamlamayı, eksikliğini gidermeyi

arzulayan öznenin asla giderilemeyecek arzusunun sancısının yansıması olarak

görülebilir. Çevirmenden, özgüne sadık kalmasını bekleyen, aksi takdirde çeviri

eylemini ihanet olarak kodlayan söylemin en etkili aracı olarak sadakat

kavramının varlığını korumaya devam etmesinin altında bir tür varoluş

kaygısının yattığını öne süren makalede, bir arzu nesnesi olarak özgüne

sadakat, kendini tamamlama arzusu içinde olan okur/eleştirmen-öznenin fantezisi

olarak düşünülmektedir.
Impacts of Grid Frequency Variation on Dynamic Performance of DFIG Based Wind Turbine
Authors: Yunus A. M. Shiddiq
Published: August 2018

Wind energy is one of popular sources of renewable energy that massively used to generate electric power nowadays. Among wind generator technologies, Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) is placed as the first dominant wind generator type that is installed worldwide since 2004. Its popularity is due to the advantages of its capability to extract more energy compare to the fixed speed type. Moreover, it uses only one-third converter size which reduced the total construction cost compared to its closest rival, Full Converter Wind Turbine Generator Type. Although DFIG widely installed worldwide, it is in fact, very sensitive to the grid disturbances such as frequency variation. Based on IEEE standard for 60 Hz system, a power system should not be allowed to work in less than 59.3 Hz or more than 60.5 Hz. In this paper, DFIG-grid connected is extensively simulated in the condition of frequency variation that is carried out using Matlab/Simulink. The results show that some important parameters such as power output of the generator, voltage at point of common coupling, voltage at DC link and generator speed are experiencing significant rise/drop which in turn might damage the wind turbine generator.
El afecto en la relación docente-estudiante
Authors: Burbano-Fajardo Daissy Andrea , Betancourth-Zambrano Sonia Mireya
Published: August 2018

Introducción: La relación docente-estudiante es fundamental para los procesos de aprendizaje y desarrollo integral de los estudiantes en el aula. Se dan dos tipos de relaciones: didáctica y socioafectiva. En este sentido, se reconoce que el desarrollo del vínculo afectivo repercute en el desarrollo humano, intelectual, académico, social y religioso. Objetivo: Determinar la relación socioafectiva docente-estudiantes de preescolar y primero de primaria a través de los comportamientos del docente. Metodología: Investigación cuantitativa, de tipo descriptivo exploratorio. La muestra fue por conveniencia conformada por 14 docentes, 9 de preescolar y 5 de primero primaria de dos instituciones de la ciudad de Pasto, Colombia. El instrumento que se utilizó fue el Classroom Assessment Scoring System de Pianta el cual valora tres dominios: el apoyo emocional, organizacional y cognitivo, que contienen 9 dimensiones y con el cual se analizó tres filmaciones de clases por docente, grabadas al inicio, mediados y final del año. El equipo investigador realizó el análisis de los videos simultáneamente, para establecer un acuerdo inter jueces. Se calificó de uno a siete, siendo uno el puntaje más bajo y siete el puntaje mayor, evaluando la relación de los docentes en cada dimensión. Resultados: La relación docente-estudiante planteada por Pianta se analizó teniendo en cuenta el criterio de esfericidad de Mauchly. Es así como se observa que en ocho de las nueve dimensiones no existen diferencias significativas a lo largo del tiempo, por lo tanto las docentes mantienen la misma forma de relacionarse durante todo el año escolar en los aspectos afectivo y de aprendizaje a diferencia de la dimensión del lenguaje donde se observa que si existen diferencias significativas. Conclusiones: Para lograr el progreso positivo en la relación es indispensable involucrar el componente del afecto y la comunicación para conseguir la comprensión mutua, la percepción interpersonal y la empatía, teniendo siempre claro que el afecto mantiene una relación indisociable con la cognición. [Burbano-Fajardo DA, Betancourth-Zambrano SM. MedUNAB 2017-2018; 20(3): 310-318].
The moral landscape of war: A registered report testing how the war context shapes morality's constraints on default representations of possibility
Authors: Watkins Hanne M , Brandt Mark John
Published: August 2018

Mental representations of possibility in everyday contexts incorporate descriptive and prescriptive norms. People intuitively think that Mr X cannot perform an immoral action; even when upon deliberation they realise that the immoral action is in fact possible (Phillips & Cushman, 2017). We replicate this “moral-possibility constraint”, providing further support for the notion that default representations of possibility are - at first pass - limited to moral alternatives. We also test how context affects representations of possibility by asking whether the same findings hold in a war context. This context has different prescriptive norms (e.g., it is permissible to kill combatants, but not non-combatants), and we use Phillips and Cushman’s (2017) reaction-time paradigm to test whether these prescriptive norms shape people’s representations of what is possible in war. We find that the moral-possibility constraint is sensitive to variation in degree of immorality (e.g., killing a person vs. torturing a child); however the war context did not influence the constraint in the way we expected. The results further advance our understanding of the relationship between morality and domain-general cognition, and provide insight into the moral landscape of war.
BUDAYA GAGAS PERI SUKU OSING DI BANYUWANGI
Authors: Soetopo Dhalia , Bahtiar Syamsu Hadi , (Prosiding Seminar Nasional FKIP Univeristas PGRI Banyuwangi
Published: August 2018

Banyuwangi regency is a city on the eastern tip of Java island with an area of 5,782.50 km². Banyuwangi is divided into 24 districts and 217 villages / kelurahan. Geographical conditions include the Bali strait which is the boundary with the province of Bali on the east side, the lowlands as agricultural land and fields in the northern and southern regions, as well as upland areas (Ijen and Raung volcanoes) on the western side as plantation land. In addition, Banyuwangi is the center of the kingdom based on the local history of the Blambangankingdom during the Majapahit period. This background will affect the agriculture and habits that exist in the community Banyuwangi especially using tribes.The habit of using tribes in post-sting rays is always not free from the habit of citizens in the stingray (grains of rice that is wasted or still attached to rice stalks that have undergone the grinding process) so that this habit becomes interesting in the meticulous because it has the difference between the idea of stinging parisuku and ngasak in Javanese tribe.
Connect and Strive to Survive and Thrive: The Evolutionary Meaning of Communion and Agency
Authors: Chan Todd , Wang Iris , Ybarra Oscar
Published: August 2018

Humans have a universal drive to understand other people’s intentions and behavior. From an evolutionary perspective, being perceptive about others in the social world—especially strangers—comes with a host of benefits that promote survival (Cosmides & Tooby, 1992). People need to decide whether a person poses a threat or an opportunity, and quickly and accurately enough. Fortunately, humans have a well-developed, parsimonious method for perceiving others, where individuals and situations that we encounter are quickly evaluated under two dimensions, known as communion and agency.In this chapter, we start by defining what these two fundamental dimensions refer to in the context of person evaluation, and we provide evidence that people, across culture and contexts, readily evaluate people with this communion-agency lens. Then, we explain how these two dimensions provide functional benefits in how effectively people can (a) connect with others and (b) reach one’s goals – two core human motivations related to survival. Finally, we illustrate how knowing how communal and agentic other people are can confer specific benefits for solving three recurring evolutionary challenges: acquiring status, long-term mating, and reproducing.
Did it Matter? Response of public interest in the environment to the papal encyclical, Laudato Si’
Authors: McCallum Malcolm L
Published: August 2018

This study investigates changes in public interest in the environment after the release of Laudato Si’. Comparisons between searches for church-related and environmental topics before and after its release demonstrate significantly raised public interest in both areas. There were important differences between developed countries and countries with other economic classifications. After decades of declining interest in the environment, Laudato Si’ may be catalyzing societal transformation similar to that performed by the 1969 encyclical Humanae Vitae. Regulation of abortion went from a non-political issue in 1969 to a primary dividing line between the political parties in 1976. Two years after release of Laudato Si’, public interest in the environment may be growing. With a long-term sustainability plan for a likely growing Catholic environmental movement, there is reason for hope that environmental progress is just around the corner.
A Hospital Based Study of 2015 Earthquake Injured Patients Attending the Medical College Hospital in Western Region of Nepal
Authors: Gupta S , Shrestha R , Gupta N , Acharya A , Kandel I S
Published: August 2018

Introduction: On April, 2015, at 11:56 Nepal Standard Time (06:11:26 UTC), a catastrophic earthquake with a magnitude of 7.8 - 8.1 on Richter scale and lasted approximately fifty seconds with Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent) hit the North West of Kathmandu, Nepal. Its epicenter was East of Gorkha District at Barpak, Gorkha, and its hypocenter was at a depth of approximately 8.2 km. It was the worst natural disaster to strike Nepal since the 1934 earthquake. The earthquake caused nearly 9,000 individuals death, injured 22,000 people and 3.5 million people were homeless.Objectives: The main objective of this investigation was to study the demography profile, morbidity pattern, duration of hospital stay and mortality incidence among the 2015 earthquake injured patients visiting Emergency Department of Gandaki Medical College Teaching Hospital.Methods: A retrospective analysis of the earthquake injured patients attending through the Emergency Department. All the earthquake injured patients attending the Emergency Department from 25th April to 24th May, 2015 were enrolled in our study. The collected data has been complied and analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Science software package 16 version.Results: Hundred and seventy patients were triage and 63% were females. Majority (44.2%) of patients were of age group of 15 - 34 years. Eighty one percent of patients were from Gorkha district, the epicenter site of the earthquake. The three most common diagnoses were trauma and orthopedic injuries (52.4%), mental health issues and psychological problems (21.2%) and reproductive health issues (16%). Among the 83% of patients who had been hospitalized, almost 34% were discharged within one week. Mortality rate was 1.2%.Conclusions: Since 1993, earthquakes of more than or equal to 5.0 on the Richter scale have occurred in Nepal every year and this makes Nepal 11th most vulnerable country in world. Therefore, every hospital should have well functioning Earthquake Disaster Management Plan to handle this high intensity emergency situation in our country. J-GMC-N | Volume 11 | Issue 01 | January-June 2018, Page: 11-15
Case Report on Esophageal Coin Management at District Hospital
Authors: Gupta S , Sharma N , Thakali K
Published: August 2018

Accidental foreign body ingestion is commonly encountered in the pediatric population, with a peak incidence between the ages of six months and three years. Since the act may go unnoticed, the child may present late. Here, we report a case of an 11 year old boy who present at Lamjung District Hospital after 24 hours of ingestions of two rupee Indian coin. To the best of our knowledge this is the first time we describe a case report on coin removal at district hospital of Nepal. J-GMC-N | Volume 11 | Issue 01 | January-June 2018, Page: 58-60
Memory Studies Goes Planetary: An Interview with Stef Craps
Authors: Roca Lizarazu Maria , Vince Rebekah
Published: August 2018

Stef Craps is Associate Professor of English Literature at Ghent University, where he directs the Cultural Memory Studies Initiative (CMSI). He is an internationally recognised scholar whose research focuses on postcolonial literatures, trauma theory, transcultural Holocaust memory, and, more recently, climate change fiction. He has published widely on these issues, including in the seminal Postcolonial Witnessing: Trauma Out of Bounds (Palgrave Macmillan, 2013). He visited Warwick to deliver a public lecture and graduate workshop for the Warwick Memory Group in October 2017. In a wide-ranging interview, Stef Craps spoke about present and future directions in memory and trauma studies, the differences between transnational and transcultural memories, the ethics and politics of memory (studies), and the challenges faced by the field looking to the future.
R v Kapp
Authors: Govender Kasari , Sheldon C. Tess
Published: August 2018

In its 2008 decision in R v Kapp, the Supreme Court of Canada gave broad effect to the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedom's ameliorative program provision, section 15(2). The Supreme Court's decision signalled that a government respondent's declaration that a program is “ameliorative” may shield it from further scrutiny under section 15(1). This Women's Court of Canada judgment takes the opportunity to reformulate the approach to section 15(2). Although the Charter provides express protection of ameliorative programs, such programs have sometimes been challenged by members of advantaged groups claiming “reverse discrimination.” We argue that such “equality regressive claims” should be caught by section 15(2). However, for challenges to “under-inclusive” programs, deference to the government on the development of ameliorative programs may perpetuate disadvantage experienced by excluded disadvantaged groups and should not be similarly shielded. This decision develops a contextual approach to section 15(2) that ensures that it does not become a loophole through which government respondents can avoid fulsome Charter scrutiny of claims of under-inclusivity. We outline a test that not only encourages government to take affirmative action but is also narrow enough to subject genuine equality claims to section 15(1) review.