bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of hereditary epidermolysis bullosa in the Russian Federation
Authors: Kubanov A. A. , Albanova V. I. , Karamova A. E. , Chikin V. V. , Melekhina L. YE. , Bogdanova YE. V.
Published: February 2022

Goal. To study the prevalence of hereditary epidermolysis bullosa (HEB) in the Russian Federation. Materials and methods. The data on the number of HEB patients by subjects of the Russian Federation as well as their age and disease type were obtained based on questionnaires. The questionnaires were sent to dermatovenerology healthcare institutions from 85 subjects of the Russian Federation. The HEB prevalence rates in the subjects of the Russian Federation were calculated as the ratio of the number of HEB patients in the subject of the Russian Federation to the population size in the subject per million residents. Results. Information about 438 HEB patients (210 female and 228 male) aged 0-66 was collected in 70 subjects of the Russian Federation as of January 1, 2015. The disease type was specified for 139 patients (86 patients with common HEB, 50 patients with dystrophic HEB and 3 patients with the borderline form of HEB). No details about the disease type were provided for 299 patients (68.26%). The HEB prevalence rate in the subjects of the Russian Federation varies from 0 to 19.73 cases per million residents. Conclusion. These data on the HEB prevalence rate in 70 subjects of the Russian Federation are comparable to the data specified in literature sources providing information on the HEB prevalence rate in some foreign states. The data represent the first step to the development of clinical recommendations concerning HEB management and establishment of a register of in the Russian Federation.
Experience of applying azelaic acid in dermatology
Authors: Kondratyeva Y. S. , Kokina O. A.
Published: February 2022

The article presents current published data on 30 years of experience in applying of azelaic acid in dermatology. Data on pharmacokinetics, efficacy and safety in the international practice; results of study and therapeutic efficacy of different dosage forms are presented.
Combined method of treatment of palmar and plantar warts
Authors: KUNGUROV N V , KUZNETSOVA YU N , GORBUNOV A P , TOLSTAYA A I
Published: February 2022

The article presents the results of an open-label comparative randomized clinical study of a population of outpatients of FGU UrNIIDViI (Ural Research Institute for Dermatology, Venereology and Immunopathology). The study involved 60 patients with viral palmar and planar warts. The subjects were divided into two groups. Thirty patients from the main group received an immune-modulating drug for 10 days as a therapy with the simultaneous removal of warts by the cryodestruction method with the use of liquid nitrogen, and thirty patients from the control group received treatment for their warts only by the method of cryodestruction with the use of liquid nitrogen. Introduction of an immune-modulating and antiviral drug in the complex therapy of patients with viral palmar and planar warts in a combination with cryodestruction had a clinical effect in 93.3% of patients.
Hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis syndrome at the onset of systemic lupus erythematosus
Authors: Kolkhir P V , Olisova O Y , Kochergin N G
Published: February 2022

Different autoimmune diseases can result in urticarial eruptions, in particular, in the form of such a rare immune disorder as hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis syndrome (HUVS). HUVS can be the debut of diffuse connective tissue disorders, in particular, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). To optimize the diagnostics of this syndrome, the authors describe the course of HUVS in a female patient aged 31 suffering from SLE and characterize particular features of the differential diagnostics of HUVS with skin disorders, in the first place, chronic urticaria. The syndrome is diagnosed clinically and confirmed by histology and laboratory examinations. In addition to urticarial eruptions, HUVS is also characterized by the severe course with systemic manifestations on the part of different organs, reduction in the level of the complimentary components in the serum and detection of specific markers of the disease such as anti-C1q antibodies.
Immunohistochemical analysis of Mismatch repair-deficient gene expression in unselected Colorectal Cancer: An update of tertiary cancer center from North India
Authors: Yadav A. , Kumar A. , Kumari N. , Siddiqui M.H.
Published: February 2022

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most deadly and fourth most commonly diagnosed cancer in the world. The present study has been carried out to see the frequency of lost MMR protein expression and its histopathological characteristics in unselected colorectal cancer patients from north India. 103 consecutive patients of colorectal cancer who underwent surgery between 2014-2018 in a tertiary care teaching hospital in North India were included in the study. The study was approved by the Institute’s Ethical Committee. MMR protein status was determined by Immunohistochemistry (IHC) to examine the expression of MLH1, PMS2, MSH2 and MSH6 on paraffin-embedded tissues. Patients with MLH1deficient protein were further followed by BRAF V600E testing. The histopathological features were correlated with MMR protein expression. IHC results revealed a loss of different MMR protein expression in 33 (32%) patients. the most frequent loss was lost MSH2 12(36.4%) followed by MLH1 10(30.3%), PMS2 8(24.2%) and MSH6 3(9.1%); Out of 10 MLH1 deficient cases, 6 (60%) were BRAF V600E mutant and 4 (40%) were BRAF-wild-type. We have found significance with medullary histological phenotype, poor histological grade and TILS. In our study, the frequency of MMR protein loss was found in 32% of patients of CRC. The loss was significantly associated with medullary phenotype, degree of differentiation and presence of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILS).
Clinical equivalence of generic and brand-name drugs used in cardiology: what do we know?
Authors: Leonova Marina V.
Published: February 2022

The problem of using generics in the treatment of patients with cardiovascular diseases remains relevant for more than a decade. The concern of doctors, pharmacists and patients is not diminishing with the constant rise in cardiovascular morbidity and mortality worldwide. Based on a systematic review of 186 publications, physicians identified concerns about the quality, reliability and replaceability of original drugs; pharmacists have shown the highest level of generic approval. Patients distrust of generics was revealed, caused by a lack of information, concerns about packaging, and negative experience of replacing the original drug. Three meta-analyzes compared generic and original drugs of cardiovascular groups in terms of efficacy and safety. A 2008 meta-analysis (47 studies, 9 classes of cardiovascular drugs) assessed the effect on mild outcomes, a 2016 meta-analysis (74 studies, 7 classes of drugs) also assessed side effects. The cumulative effect revealed a small and nonsignificant difference, which indicated that there was no superiority of original drugs over generics; there were no differences in the frequency and severity of side effects between generics and original drugs. A 2020 meta-analysis (72 studies, 9 drug classes) assessed the frequency of hospital admissions (including emergency department consultations, hospitalizations) and found a significant increase in the risk for generics for any reason (14%), but not for cardiac vascular diseases. A review of 8 cohort studies evaluating antihypertensive drugs for long-term cardiovascular outcomes, duration of retention, and substitution effect did not find significant differences between generics and brands. In a systematic review of studies comparing warfarin and generics, there were no significant differences in international normalized ratio and the incidence of thromboembolic and hemorrhagic complications; however, in one study, the frequency of hospital visits was 10% higher for generics. A systematic review of studies comparing clopidogrel versus generics shows drug comparability for major cardiovascular events and mortality. A review of 5 cohort studies evaluating originator statins and generics showed comparable rates of all-cause mortality and major cardiovascular events, except for one study with conflicting results. Meta-analyzes and large observational studies indicate that generics are not the worst efficacy, sometimes even surpass that of original drugs and can be justifiably used in clinical practice.
Clinical and economic analysis of using dapagliflozin in patients with chronic kidney disease in the Russian Federation
Authors: Nedogoda Sergey V. , Salasyuk Alla S. , Barykina Irina N. , Smirnova Viktoria O. , Popova Ekaterina A.
Published: February 2022

Aim. To evaluate the clinical and economic efficiency of the use of dapagliflozin in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) stages 24 in Russian Federation.
Materials and methods. Cost-effectiveness (utility) analysis has been carried out. Mathematical model has been developed, adapted to the healthcare system of the Russian Federation by using Russian cost and patients characteristics inputs. Life years (LYG) and quality-adjusted life years (QALY) were used as efficiency criteria. Only direct medical costs were taken into account. Cost-effectiveness (utility) analysis was carried out in the short-term (3 years) and long-term horizons (10 years).
Results. The use of dapagliflozin in addition to standard therapy (ST) versus ST for CKD stage 24 in the short term (3 years) is cost effective: it allows you to additionally receive 0.042LYGs/0.035QALYs, while the incremental cost of an additional year of life is 827,399 rubles, an additional year of life adjusted for quality is 988,424 rubles, which does not exceed the threshold of willingness to pay according to World Health Organization recommendations 2 191,061 rubles. In the long term (10 years), the use of dapagliflozin in addition to ST will provide an additional 0.437LYGs/0.356QALYs and lead to a decrease of direct medical costs by 96,546 rubles on average for 1 patient. Thus, in the horizon of 10 years, the dapagliflozin + ST regimen is strictly preferred or dominant at the same time more effective and less costly.
Conclusion. The use of dapagliflozin in addition to ST for the treatment of patients with CKD stages 24 in the long-term horizon (10 years) allows to extend the stay in the pre-dialysis stages of CKD by 8 months an average of 1 patient. Dapagliflozin therapy regimen and ST in a cohort of 1,000 patients with CKD stages 24 on the horizon of 10 years will avoid 30 hospitalizations due to heart failure (namber needed to treat NNT 34), 59 cases of acute kidney injury (NNT 18), 73 deaths from all causes (NNT 14).
El Hologenoma, una herramienta para el estudio de los problemas ambientales ocasionados por xenobióticos.
Authors: Dantán González Edgan , Salgado-Morales Rosalba
Published: February 2022

La presente revisión se centra en el uso potencial del hologenoma como una herramienta para el estudio de problemas ambientales ocasionados por xenobióticos, particularmente de plaguicidas, metales pesados y antibióticos. La revisión aborda una visión general sobre el hologenoma y los avances en los últimos años, así como de las perspectivas y aplicaciones en cuestiones ambientales. Se enfatiza la problemática actual sobre el impacto de los xenobióticos en el ambiente, enfocándonos en el efecto de los plaguicidas sobre organismos no blanco y su microbiota; el impacto de los metales pesados sobre plantas leguminosas y sus bacterias simbiontes y el efecto de los antibióticos principalmente en el sector pecuario. Por último, se analizan algunos organismos modelo para el estudio del hologenoma, entre ellos insectos resistentes a plaguicidas y plantas resistentes a metales pesados desde un contexto de superorganismo u holobionte.
LEI 14.133/2021: O CREDENCIAMENTO COMO PROCEDIMENTO AUXILIAR DAS LICITAÇÕES E CONTRATAÇÕES ADMINISTRATIVAS
Authors: Remedio José Antonio , Remedio Davi Pereira
Published: February 2022

As contratações realizadas pelo Poder Público com particulares devem em regra ser precedidas de licitação, exceto nas hipóteses excepcionadas por lei. A Lei 14.133/2021, novo marco legislativo das licitações e contratos administrativos no Brasil, previu o credenciamento entre os procedimentos auxiliares das licitações e contratações por ela regidas. A pesquisa objetiva analisar o credenciamento, em especial suas características, procedimento e importância. O método de pesquisa é o hipotético-dedutivo, com base na legislação, doutrina e jurisprudência. Conclui que o credenciamento constitui importante instrumento auxiliar das licitações e contratações administrativas, em face da transparência, celeridade e efetividade inerentes ao instituto.
Que corpo é esse: a temática sexualidade em uma produção animada
Authors: Rakowski Ítalo Kenne , Oliveira Wemerson Castro
Published: February 2022

A educação sexual é defendida como um tema a ser trabalhado nas escolas. Todavia, há muita resistência dos familiares, instituições de ensino e docentes em tratar o assunto e um dos motivos é a baixa disponibilidade de materiais com potencial para abordar o tema de forma lúdica. Assim, objetivou-se analisar o seriado animado “Que corpo é esse?” em relação a temática da sexualidade, apresentar considerações acerca da representação visual dos personagens e objetivos da criação da série, além de verificar as possibilidades de utilização da série no contexto do ensino. Metodologicamente, utilizou-se por referência o script da série, acrescido de detalhamentos obtidos com a transcrição dos 12 episódios e análise da série. Posteriormente, com o software IRAMUTEQ, analisou-se as relações de conexidade entre os textos, além de suas associações com as variáveis de idade do público alvo. Evidenciou-se a temática de sexualidade, incluindo aspectos sociais. Diferentemente de outras produções sobre o tema, os episódios apresentaram menos aspectos corporais e relacionados à saúde. Destaca-se a presença de linguagens e assuntos característicos de diferentes faixas etárias. De maneira conclusiva, a série tem potencial para ser utilizada didática e interdisciplinarmente com a orientação do docente permitindo que os discentes reflitam sobre aspectos científicos e sociais.
The application of sustainable organic farming with hydroponic system for farmers in Gending Village
Authors: Mustofa Ihyak , Ahmad Baihaqi Mas , Awalatul Badar Zico
Published: February 2022

Gending Village is a village located in Gending District, Probolinggo Regency which is used as one of the economic centers in Probolinggo Regency. This causes 60 percent of the land for cultivation to be converted to industrial areas. As written in detik.com Daily on Wednesday, Jan 16, 2019. Hydroponics is a system for cultivating plants without using soil media but using water media that contains minerals and nutrients. The purpose of the socialization activity on the application of organic farming with hydroponic methods for farmers in Gending Village is to increase the knowledge of farmers in Gending Village regarding alternative solutions to the problem of increasingly narrow agricultural land. The implementation method in this activity is by direct socialization. The socialization about hydroponics was carried out with the help of PowerPoint slides and videos of hydroponic making practices that had been previously made by the KKN Parading team. After that, it was followed by a discussion and question and answer session with the farmers in Gending village regarding the material that had been delivered. The result of this activity is hydroponic equipment and plants which are distributed to farmers who take part in socialization activities and distributed to residents
Teknologi 4 Dimensi (4D) untuk Optimalisasi Penataan Ruang Kegiatan Energi Sumber Daya Mineral
Authors: Sunarjanto Djoko , Widarsono Bambang , Riyanto Heru
Published: February 2022

Pemanfaatan sumber daya mineral dan energi di wilayah darat, laut dan ruang di atasnyasecara terencana diarahkan untuk menciptakan keseimbangan ekosistem dan pelestarian fungsilokasi. Termasuk di dalamnya memprioritaskan terlaksananya kegiatan Energi Sumber DayaMineral tanpa sengketa tumpang tindih lahan, dengan tetap berupaya mempertahankan dayadukung dan daya tampung lingkungan. Optimalisasi Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW) bukanterbatas sektoral saja tetapi lebih ke arah merencanakan bagaimana menciptakan tata ruangyang bermanfaat bagi banyak pihak dan lingkungan.Kemampuan ahli dan teknologi Geologi, Geofisika dan Reservoir (GGR) minyak dan gasbumi memeras data/informasi seismik dan petrofisika, memberi inspirasi pemanfaatan teknologi 4Dimensi (4D) untuk penataan ruang wilayah. Menggunakan teknologi 4D mengupayakan ketelitiandalam pengembangan Tata Ruang Wilayah sekaligus untuk perencanaan, pencatatan/pengukuran,peragaan, pemantauan (monitoring) dan informasi dini.
Insights into professional development in language teaching
Authors: Farrell Thomas S.C.
Published: February 2022

A language teacher's work is never really done. From entering a teacher education program for initial qualifications onwards, language teachers must always be on the lookout for new approaches, methods and insights into their teaching and development. This need for ongoing professional development is not a reflection of any inadequate initial teacher education or training deficits, but rather a reflection that the knowledge base of language teaching is constantly expanding, and the world changing (e.g., the COVID-19 pandemic pushed us all to quickly pivot to online platforms for teaching and development), and we must try to keep up with our own development. Insights into Professional Development in Language Teaching is about how we can continue with our professional development as language teachers and examines a variety of approaches (individual and collaborative) to professional development for language teachers. The book is intended as a practical introduction for language teachers, and a guide for administrators and other stakeholders, who wish to implement a coherent and strategic approach to language teacher development.
Impact of Chromium Addition on the UTS and ETF of Aluminium Alloy AA6061 Chips Based Composite
Authors: Loong Chan Boon , Lajis Mohd Amri , Shamsudin Shazarel , Zainodin Nur Elisa
Published: February 2022

Aluminium matrix composite has been increasingly developed due to the impressive performances demonstrated, mechanically and physically. The related properties were enhanced with the addition of reinforcing materials and this tailor-made composite can be used in the area of automotive, aerospace and military. In this study, the matrix composite was developed directly from aluminium chips without remelting through a series of hot press forging operations. This process involved heating the aluminium chip mixtures with 1 to 8 wt% chromium content above the recrystallization temperature. Then, the uniaxial force was subsequently applied onto the composite. For performance measures, the hot pressed composites were tested for the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) and elongation to failure (ETF). The composite with 2 wt % of chromium exhibits significant improvement compared to other samples, with the UTS and ETF reached to 215.37 MPa and 30.65% respectively. This sample exceeds the minimum stress and strain of stock aluminium AA6061-T4. Furthermore, the addition of chromium beyond 2 wt % would generally cause reduction of the mechanical properties of the composite.
Media sosial instagram sebagai jaringan komunikasi sociopreneur
Authors: Arlena Wenny Maya
Published: February 2022

Meningkatnya kelompok sociopreneur ikan cupang menggunakan media sosial Instagram sebagai jaringan komunikasi dalam di wilayah Tangerang memanfaatkan sebagai media penjualan, branding, promosi. Namun akhirnya berkembang hingga di luar wilayah Tangerang. Data tersebut menjelaskan total pengguna Instagram di Indonesia mencapai 59.840.000. Pengguna Instagram menunjukkan pada gender perempuan paling dominan di Indonesia. Tercatat jumlah mencapai 50,8 persen, lebih unggul dari pada pria yang hanya 49,2 persen meskipun beda tipis. Rumusan masalah dalam kajian ini adalah bagaimana media sosial Instagram sebagai jaringan komunikasi pada kelompok sociopreneur ikan cupang dalam meningkatkan produktivitas di wilayah Tangerang. Instagram memiliki fungsi dan peran sebagai media yang membantu untuk komunikasi interaktif antar kelompok sociopreneur. Kajian ini agar mengetahui media sosial Instagram sebagai jaringan komunikasi pada kelompok sociopreneur ikan cupang dalam meningkatkan produktivitas di wilayah Tangerang terjalin komunikasi interaktif yang dapat memberikan informasi bermanfaat bagi banyak orang khususnya bagi pemula yang ingin memulai atau mencoba berbisnis ikan cupang (peternak, jocky, breeder, pemain kontes, pecinta, juri kontes) dapat mereka lakukan sesuai yang dibutuhkan. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, karena ingin menggali informasi lebih mendalam bagaimana Instagram sebagai media sosial yang digunakan komunikasi antara kelompok sociopreneur ikan cupang melalui jaringan komunikasi di wilayah Tangerang dalam meningkatkan produktivitas. Hasil Kajian ini menggunakan teori konvergensi interaksi simbolik dengan menganalisa tingkatan jaringan komunikasinya sebagai berikut: 1. Tingkatan Individu, 2. Tingkat Klik, 3. Tingkat sistem. Dengan demikian maka dapat terjalin kedekatan yang dapat menciptakan sebuah motivasi untuk dapat terus meningkatkan produktifitas dan bisnis mereka secara online, hal ini juga dapat menjadikan acuan untuk dapat hidup lebih baik, sejahtera dan makmur secara lahir dan batin di dalam kelompok percupangan.
Persepsi Masyarakat Sekitar Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Mandalika Terhadap Informasi Publik Pembangunan Sirkuit MotoGP
Authors: Fajarica Shinta Desiyana , Teluma Aurelius Rofinus Lolong , Safitri Baiq Vira
Published: February 2022

Mandalika Special Economic Zone (SEZ) on the island of Lombok was developed in 2014. One of its mega-projects is the construction of the International MotoGP Circuit, which has started to be used in November 2021. Ideally, residents around the SEZ will be the people who will benefit the most from the presence of this particular area. This goal can be reached if public information from the government regarding the project can be known and trusted by residents to increase their active participation in the future. This research was conducted in September 2020 to measure the perception of the quality of public information about the construction of the MotoGP circuit, which includes sources of information, the credibility of information, and readiness to participate in the development of the new economic and tourism center. The results showed that the primary sources of information for the community around the Mandalika SEZ area, namely four villages in the Pujut sub-district, were local community/religious leaders at 30%, social media (23%), mass media at 15%, local government 15%, and others (stories from neighbors, and 'do not know) as much as 13% and schools/campus (5%). On the information credibility, almost all respondents (82%) trust the information provided by the local government regarding the development of the Mandalika SEZ and the MotoGP circuit. Around 14% still feel doubtful, and 4% of respondents do not believe it. On the aspect of readiness to participate, half of the respondents expressed doubts (52%) that they could take a role and benefit from the presence and progress of the development of the Mandalika SEZ, especially the MotoGP circuit. As many as 18% said they were not sure. Meanwhile, those who feel confident are 22%, and 8% are very sure. The minimal role of the local government as a source of development public information has implications for the attitude of unpreparedness to participate by residents around the Mandalika SEZ.
Pembentukan Karakter Demokratis Melalui Pelaksanaan Metode Pembelajaran Kooperatif tipe Number Head Together pada Siswa Kelas XI SMK Negeri 1 Kota Bima
Authors: Mahardin  , Ahmad Fauzan  , Muliati  , Nurmawadah Rahmah
Published: February 2022

Karakter demokratis merupakan sebuah cara yang timbul dari diri seseorang untuk berfikir, bersikap, dan bertindak menghargai hak dan kewajiban orang lain. Di Indonesia sendiri menghargai hak dan kewajiban orang lain merupakan suatu hal yang paling penting, dengan sikap ini akan tercermin pribadi seseorang sebagai warga negara yang baik dan taat pada aturan negaranya. Hak dan kewajiban warga negara sudah tertera jelas dalam UUD 1945 pada pasal 26, 27, 28 dan 30. Hak dan Kewajiban merupakan sesuatu yang tidak dapat dipisahkan, seorang warga negara harus melaksanakan hak dan kewajibannya serta harus menghargai hak dan kewajiban orang lain. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pembentukan karakter demokratis di lingkungan kelas melalui pelaksanaan metode pembelajaran NHT (Number Head Together) pada siswa kelas XI di SMKN 1 Kota Bima. Karakter demokratis sangat diharapkan tumbuh dalam diri siswa, agar sejak dini siswa dapat menjadi seorang warga negara yang baik dan sadar akan pentingnya hak dan kewajiban. Penelitian ini menunjukan hasil bahwa : 1) Semua siswa dan siswi menjadi lebih siap dalam belajar, 2) Siswa akan berdiskusi dengan sungguh- sungguh, 3) Hasil belajar akademik struktural bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja siswa dalam tugas- tugas akademik, 4) Pengakuan adanya keberagaman, ini bertujuan agar siswa dapat menerima teman- temannya yang mempunyai berbagai latar belakang, 5) Pengembangan keterampilan sosial, ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan keterampilan sosial siswa. Keterampilan yang di maksud antara lain berbagai tugas, aktif bertanya, menghargai pendapat orang lain, mau menjelaskan ide atau pendapat, bekerja sama dalam kelompok dan sebagainnya, dan 6) Pemahaman siswa lebih mendalam, meningkatkan kebaikan budi pekerti, kepekaan dan toleransi serta hasil belajar lebih tinggi.
Agaricus brasiliensis (Sun mushroom) and its therapeutic potential: A review
Authors: Aline Mayrink de Miranda
Published: February 2022

In recent decades, the chemical, nutritional, and functional properties of edible mushrooms have attracted considerable attention, resulting in numerous reports on their health-associated benefits. One among such edible mushrooms, Agaricus brasiliensis, is native to Brazil and is an important food supplement. This review discusses the therapeutic potential of Agaricus brasiliensis and summarizes the current studies on this edible mushroom.
Igreja: Carisma e Poder
Authors: Boff Leonardo
Published: February 2022

Que imagens espontaneamente afloram quando dizemos Igreja? Muitos têm logo em mente a figura do Papa, dos bispos, dos padres, dos religiosos, quer dizer, daqueles que têm a missão de representação, de unidade e animação da comunidade cristã. E há verdade neste modo de conceber a Igreja. Outros pensam no Povo de Deus, naquela multidão que o Espírito faz acolher a pessoa e a mensagem de Jesus vivo, morto e ressuscitado, nosso Libertador, multidão reunida na fé e sinalizada pelo batismo e, em comunhão com seus pastores, organizada dentro das várias sociedades humanas. Nesta evocação a verdade aparece mais plena porque mais abrangente...
A pergunta por Deus e a realidade latino-americana
Authors: Bingemer Maria Clara Lucchetti
Published: February 2022

O tema que nos ocupa, aqui, é um desafio. Perguntar por Deus e pretender falar sobre Ele desde Sua própria perspectiva é a proposta central da Teologia (cf. 2Cor 2,17). E isso implica aventurar-se no desconhecido. Pois o Deus verdadeiro «não é o Deus que as religiões têm por conhecido, senão, precisamente, o Deus desconhecido, que por isso mesmo representa a crise de todas as religiões e todas as realidades humanas».

Porém, partindo-se do pressuposto de que o único ser a quem é dada a possibilidade de formular a pergunta por Deus é o próprio homem, ser histórico, que se move num tempo e espaço determinados, é preciso, de início, colocar algumas balizas. Nenhuma questão humana pode pretender a neutralidade absoluta ou a formulação vaga e imprecisa, sob pena de não conduzir a lugar algum.

Nosso trabalho tenciona, pois, colocar a seguir alguns passos metodológicos que ajudarão a situar o problema e a questão num contexto e num tempo determinados, a fim de poder encaminhar a reflexão na direção, senão de uma conclusão, pelo menos de perspectivas abertas que possibilitem o prosseguimento da mesma reflexão.
As CEBs como potencial de transformação da sociedade brasileira
Authors: Frei Betto
Published: February 2022

As Comunidades Eclesiais de Base (CEBs) existem há cerca de 20 anos no Brasil, donde se espalharam para outros países da América Latina. São grupos integrados por pessoas das classes subalternas e articulados em torno da motivação religiosa que constitui, nessa faixa social crente e oprimida, a mundividência elementar pela qual ela exprime sua maneira de entender a vida, o homem e a história. Mundividência que se tece em categorias culturais de caráter religioso e na qual se entrelaçam elementos míticos e não-míticos apreendidos na prática social...
A autoconsciência eclesial do leigo nas CEBs
Authors: Gomes Pedro Gilberto
Published: February 2022

Nos dias de hoje, as Comunidades Eclesiais de Base são uma feliz realidade na América Latina. Esta realidade é reconhecida pela III Conferência do CELAM, realizada em Puebla...
Lutero entre a Reforma e a Libertação
Authors: Boff Leonardo
Published: February 2022

A estratégia de nossa exposição obedece a este roteiro: Partiremos da Teologia da Libertação (TdL), que vai constituir o horizonte a partir do qual interrogaremos Martinho Lutero e o movimento histórico gerado pela Reforma (Wirkungsgeschichte). A partir das preocupações e interesses, das intuições e perguntas postas pela TdL queremos considerar até que ponto Lutero contribui para que se compreenda a nossa situação de opressão e se fomente o esforço dos pobres buscando a sua humanização. Não queremos também esquecer o outro lado da questão: em que medida Lutero questiona a TdL, e sua mensagem e prática continuam exigindo uma audiência, possivelmente atual apesar de estarmos a quase cinco séculos de sua formulação...
The impact of workplace violence on nurses and nursing practice: A literature review
Authors: Omotola Adebayo  , Julia Ugorji  , Agatha Ekeh  , Elsie Jolade  , Ngozi Odoh  , Angela Ikeme  , Ngozi Azoroh  , Olatubosun Aloba  , Grace Ogiehor-Enoma
Published: February 2022

Aim: To understand workplace violence and its impact on nurses through literature review. Background: Violence in mainstream society has permeated the workplace, especially the healthcare work environment. Violence against nurses from various sources and groups of people such as colleagues, clients/patients, and families/guests are on the rise. In their roles as Clinicians, nurses require a healthy work environment to achieve effective positive patient outcomes. Understanding the impact of workplace violence against nurses becomes paramount. Method: Comprehensive searches were conducted using scholar search engines to identify published articles on workplace violence affecting nurses. Articles were appraised and validated. The studies varied in design from randomized to nonrandomized, longitudinal, and cohort. Results: The literature suggests that nurses are exposed to various types of workplace violence, which can be physical, psychological, verbal abuse, and other threats. Conclusion: Given the limited literature on workplace violence especially on nurses and how to support them, further research is required on this subject. Implications for Nursing Management: Healthcare delivery in the 21st century demands that nursing leadership make a dedicated effort to nurture a healthy work environment in support of nurses’ positive outcomes, intensify advocacy and formulate policies to address workplace violence against nurses
Discipline Development Of Civil State Employees In Improving Community Services In Pemalang District
Authors: Supriyanto Hery
Published: February 2022

Civil servants as servants of the state and servants of the community in carrying out their duties to provide services to the community must be equitably distributed with the ability to carry out their duties in a professional and responsible manner, by obeying their obligations and avoiding prohibitions stipulated in statutory regulations and or official regulations. Based on the above facts, it is necessary to have a scientific study in a study with the title: Fostering Discipline of Civil Servants (PNS) in Improving Community Services Based on Government Regulation Number 53 of 2010 in Pemalang Regency. The approach method used or used in this research is to use a sociological juridical approach (socio legal research). This research is a descriptive analysis research, that is, this research is a descriptive analysis research, which describes the existing situation more clearly, based on legal theory. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative analysis methods, namely an analysis carried out on the Discipline Development of Civil Servants in improving community services in Pemalang Regency.In Fostering Discipline for Civil Servants in Improving Community Service in Pemalang Regency, in general, Civil Servants as State Servants and Servants of the Community in carrying out their duties to provide services to the community must be disciplined, namely the existence of good Discipline Development for Civil Servants will create harmonious interactions, both between Civil Servants themselves and fellow bureaucratic officials as well as between employees and community members. Constraints faced Not exactly the promised time, Lack of quality of community services. in making Identity Cards (KTP) and Family Cards (KK), and for solutions to overcome Constraints / Obstacles are as follows: Implement services on time, Improve the quality of services to the community.Keywords: Civil Servant Discipline, Service to Society
Implementation of Hajj with Bailout Funds with the Al Qardh Agreement
Authors: Subkhi Subkhi
Published: February 2022

This study seeks to answer the question of whether it is permissible for someone to register Hajj with bailout funds from a financial institution so that the Hajj can be carried out while the body is still healthy, as well as what factors benefit both parties and are there any difficulties faced by both of them (Bank and service users). This study used a sociological juridical approach. The type of research used was descriptive research, data collection using library documentation methods, observation and interviews. The data analysis used a qualitative descriptive method.This issue has been answered by the MUI National Sharia Council with fatwa number 29 / DSN-MUI / 2002 regarding the financing of Hajj services by the Islamic financial institution. On that basis, many prospective pilgrims have registered through the haj bailout service of Islamic financial institutions. The form of Hajj bailout services is not a commercial transaction that prioritizes profit as the motivation, but is a service of virtue with the aim of helping people who need help.Key words: hajj; Hajj bailout fund; al qardh wal ijarah; virtue
Teacher Certification Policy On State Elementary Schools
Authors: Sidik Fahrurroji , Widayati Widayati
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine how the teacher certification policy implementation process and how the certification affects the professionalism of teachers at Wanoja 01 Elementary School and to find out what are the constraints or inhibiting factors in the certification policy. This study uses a sociological juridical approach that uses descriptive research with a qualitative approach with the technique of determining informants using purposive techniques and is developed through the snowball technique. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the teacher certification policy at Wanoja 01 Elementary School, Salem Sub-District is good and fulfills the six variables of the implementation of public policy models of Van Meter and Van Horn. Certification has a positive role in the level of professionalism of teachers at Wanoja 01 Elementary School, Salem Sub-District. From the results of its implementation, there are several obstacles or obstacles faced. Such as the delay in disbursing the teacher professional allowance and the effect of teacher certification that has not shown significant results for teacher effectiveness in improving quality and quality.
Legal Protection On Children As Witness Of Victims In Criminal Justice
Authors: Latifah Ria , Gunarto Gunarto
Published: February 2022

Indonesia's legal protection is inadequate for children as witnesses of victims of criminal acts of decency in the criminal justice process. The objectives of the research include: To analyze the implementation of legal protection for children as witnesses of victims of crime of decency in the criminal justice process at the Kendal District Court, To analyze the treatment of children as witnesses to victims of criminal acts of decency during the criminal justice process at the Kendal District Court and for analyzing the obstacles and solutions in providing legal protection to children as witnesses of victims of crime of decency in the criminal justice process at the Kendal District Court. In this study, a sociological juridical approach is used, an approach used in dealing with problems discussed based on applicable regulations and then linked to the reality that occurs in the community. Based on the research, the conclusion is: Implementation of Legal Protection for Children as Witnesses to Victims of Crime of Decency in the Criminal Court Process against children as victims of decency crimes in the form of legal protection in the form of: Restitution and Compensation, Counseling, Medical Assistance, Legal Aid and Information Providing. Treatment of Children as Witnesses to Victims of Criminal Actions of Decency during the Criminal Court Process Law enforcement officials still treat women victims of child sexual abuse as objects, not subjects that must be heard and respected for their legal rights and Constraints and Solutions in the Kendal District Court. The victim feels traumatized as a result of this case in providing testimony at the trial and the solution and solution to these obstacles is that victims of criminal acts of sexual immorality continue to be given support from both family and community.
Criminal Law Policy Against the Development of Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence Aims to Create Gender Justice
Authors: Khumaeroh Irda Nur , Wahyuningsih Sri Endah
Published: February 2022

The criminal act of sexual violence has not been explicitly regulated in the Criminal Code (KUHP). In its development, Komnas Perempuan and the Service Provider Forum (FPL) initiated and compiled the Bill on the Elimination of Sexual Violence (RUU PKS). This writing formulates 2 (two) things, namely: criminal and problematic legal policies against criminal acts of sexual violence according to the Criminal Code and its development in the PKS Bill which aims to create gender justice.The approach method used by juridical sociology is a legal research method used in an effort to see and analyze a real rule of law that exists in society. Writing specifications use descriptive analysis, sources and types of data used primary and secondary data. Data collection methods by interview, library research, document study, and use qualitative data analysis methods. The theory used in conducting the analysis is the Pancasila theory of justice, the theory of legal certainty, and the theory of neutralization.The criminal law policy regarding criminal acts of sexual violence according to the Criminal Code regulates adultery, rape, intercourse with underage women, and revocation. However, the development of the PKS Bill on sexual violence was formulated into 9 (nine) types. The problem is in the legal system (substance, structure, and legal culture) which has not been in favor of justice for victims.Keywords: Criminal Law Policy, Sexual Violence, Gender Justice
Mechanism for Handling of Criminal Action Prohibiting the Use of Land Without Permission
Authors: Rudiyantoro Dwi Anas , Kusriyah Sri
Published: February 2022

The aim of this research is; to find out and analyze the mechanism for handling criminal cases prohibiting the use of land without a permit. Toknow and analyze obstacles in handling criminal cases prohibiting the use of land without a permit. To know and analyze solution to overcome the problem of handling criminal cases prohibiting the use of land without a permit. This study uses a sociological juridical approach, with descriptive analytical research specifications.  The results of this study are the mechanism for handling criminal cases prohibiting the use of land without a permit contains the procedures and procedures for handling, terminating and settling Police Reports up to the District Court level. Constraints, namely: a) Limited police investigator personnel. b) Lack of facilities and facilities. c) Lack of police expertise in handling criminal cases of land grabbing. d) Difficulty in calling witnesses. e) Difficulty finding expert information. f) The old reporting party reports to the police after the crime has occurred. The solution is a) Adding personnel to the investigation team at the Cirebon City Police Reskrim Unit I. b) Conducting a coordination relationship between the Cirebon City Police and the Cirebon City National Land Agency. c) Conduct a search for heirs and visit the witness's domicile.
The Role of BPD in Preparation of APBD to Realize Village Autonomy
Authors: Maskun Muhammad Ali , Dwi Istinah Siti Rodhiyah
Published: February 2022

Destination from this research, namely: To know and analyze the procedures for the preparation of the Village Budget (APBD) in the framework of realizing village autonomy. To find out and analyze the role of the Village Consultative Body (BPD) in Budget Formulationm Village Income and Expenditure (APBD) to realize village autonomy. To find out and analyze obstacles and solutions to the role of the Village Consultative Body (BPD) in the Preparation of the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) to realize village autonomy. The method used by researchers is juridical sociological approach to law and the specifications in this research are descriptive. Based on the results of that research The Village Income and Expenditure Budget (APBD) Preparation Procedure in the framework of realizing village autonomy is as follows: The activity implementer submits activity budget proposals to the village secretary based on the stipulated RKP’s village; The Village Secretary prepares the Draft Village Regulation on APB’s village (RAPB’s village) and submits it to the Village Head. The role of the Village Consultative Body (BPD) in the Preparation of the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) to realize village autonomy, among others, is to convey the idea of managing village funds as a form of collecting community aspirations as determining priorities for implementing village fund management with consideration of the village head. The process of planning the Village Fund Budget management during village meetings, low community self-help, delays in disbursement of village funds, changes in nominal APB’s village funds received and a new Regent regulation. Efforts to overcome this problem include the Blerong village government with an agreement with the Village Consultative Body to disseminate information on the importance of community self-help, then use Village Original Income funds, and Fund Less Channels, whose implementation is in accordance with the provisions of the applicable legislation.
The Role of State Attorney Prosecutors to Restore State Financial Losses in Criminal Actions of Corruption to Make Justice
Authors: Sutanto Widya Hari , Ma'ruf Umar
Published: February 2022

Corruption is very detrimental to state finances or the country's economy and hinders national development, so it must be eradicated in order to create a just and prosperous society based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This study uses a sociological juridical approach, which in this case is related to the role of the State Attorney General in recovering state financial losses with the specification of analytical descriptive research. The data used are primary and secondary data which will be analyzed qualitatively. The research problems were analyzed using the theory of justice and the theory of expediency. The results of the study concluded that the role of the Tegal State Attorney Office in an effort to recover state financial losses can be reviewed in the theory of return on assets and theory of justice which are the most important parts in seeking to recover state financial losses. The return of state financial assets that has been attempted by the Tegal City State Attorney's Office through efforts to confiscate or seize state assets is in accordance with the perspective of justice. Referring to the theory of justice and benefit by placing criminal and civil responsibility on the perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption and their heirs, it is hoped that the state financial losses that occur as a result of these acts can be fully returned as a form of justice for the perpetrators, the state and the community who have been injured.
The Element of Deliberate Action in a Series of Actions on PRONA Program's Corruption Crime
Authors: Ariyanto Antonius Agung , Maerani Ira Alia
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research is to analyze construction law panel of judges in deciding cases of corruption, qualifying extortion in the PRONA program. The research approach method used is a qualitative normative juridical approach. The legal construction built by the Panel of Judges in criminal cases of extortion qualification of corruption fulfills the provisions in Criminal Law, namely the Principles of Legality and culpability. The defendant was proven to have violated the law in the provisions charged by the public prosecutor, namely Act No. 31 of 1999 Jo Act No. 20 of 2001 and Article 55 paragraph (1) to 1 of the Criminal Code. The conclusion of this research is that the defendant was proven intentionally, at least knowing it as an intentional element, designing the Prona committee, determining Prona's fees, and issuing a “threat” letter to the applicant which should be free (with certain conditions). According to the Panel of Judges, such legal facts are sufficient to prove that the defendant was deliberately involved in the criminal act of corruption. It is recommended that in dealing with corruption cases with the same motive, in the future, the public prosecutor is more courageous in giving a single indictment. So that from the start, I was sure of the charges given, especially from the collection of materials and information through a catch operation.