bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fenomena Muen Shakai dalam Dua Novel Jepang
Authors: Unsriana Linda
Published: September 2017

On January 31, 2010 NHK (Nippon Hoso Kyokai) reported that 32 thousand people died each year alone and buried by the local government. The news immediately raised the interest of the problem called disconnected society (muen shakai), that Japanese people live in less socializing with relatives or neighbors. This research examined the muen shakai phenomenon in two Japanese novels, Grotesque and Umibe no Kafka. The approach used in this research is sociology of literature, that literature is not only artworks but also real representation of the social state. Descriptive analytical method was used through library study by describing and analyzing data to derive a conclusion. Research found that muen shakai exists in both Grotesque and Umibe no Kafka. The phenomenon is due to changes in Japan’s family system, from Ie to kaku-kazoku.
The Efforts to Increase Artistic Sensitivity of Unesa’s Art Education Students by Painting with Watercolor and Wax Media
Authors: Winarno Winarno , Aryanto Hendro
Published: September 2017

Artistic abilities of students who had been enrolled in Arts Educations Department of UNESA, in general, were a lack in realizing artistic aspect. It created the problems in learning and teaching of art. The purpose of this research was to increase the students’ sensitivity in creating their work. One way to solve this problem was by doing the work as much as possible, but the results were not fully obtained. So far, there were no standardized guidelines to help the improvement of the work quality in term artistic achievement level. While it became a problem in learning, there was an effort to find a simple and effective way by mixed media watercolor paint and wax. The method in this research was the design of class action research, where the research was conducted in the learning process of each cycle. Every cycle consists of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The result of this research shows an increasing of artistic quality regarding practical grades of art. However, there are other alternatives must be sought to increase students’ ability to create, view, appreciate something that is artistic.
Emotional Intelligence and Personal Development in Employees: A Case Study of Zigron Corporation, Pakistan
Authors: Akram Tayyaba , Haider Muhammad Jamal , Akram Muhammad Waqar
Published: September 2017

Article sought to explore the potential role of Emotional Intelligence (EI) in the personal development of organizational employees and to find out the scope of emotional intelligence for personal development of individuals. This study was qualitative in nature; however, to ensure the authenticity and generalizability of the results some quantitative analysis analyses were applied. Using case study method and taking interviews from 17 software house engineers of Zigron Corporation in Pakistan, this study suggests that emotional intelligence plays a crucial role in the personal development of individuals.
Usability, Design, and Content Issues of Mobile Apps for Indonesia Cultural Art Promotion: A Balinese Mask
Authors: Witabora Jonata , Adidharma Kadek Satria , Luzar Laura Christina , Meilani Meilani , Soedarso Nick
Published: September 2017

Various ways had been taken to promote the Indonesian culture in conventional media such as magazines, books, and even articles. The receiver generation who had lived in the abundance of technological world of digital media was the next target of inheritance and one way to do it was with the mobile application technology. So, it would be nice if the society started to take a big step to be more focused in the dissemination of culture and pass it following the development of the time, of course, without losing national identity. One of many interesting Indonesian Culture was Topeng Bali (Balinese Mask). Through observation and field research, knowledge about the art of Balinese mask was gathered, and later present it in form of mobile application. This research used the qualitative and quantitative method. The qualitative research was done by collecting data sampling from some of the selected target markets in limited quantities, while quantitative research was done by spreading the questionnaires that will be created and distributed to the main target market but not in the number and selected resource persons. This research finds that the mobile application is deemed appropriate to be one medium that can distribute effectively and efficiently in promoting one of Indonesia culture, Balinese mask.
Citizen’s Voice on Local Cybermedia Balebengong
Authors: Bangun Cendera Rizky Anugrah
Published: September 2017

The development of technology has played a big role to citizen journalism. Balebengong is an example of Local cyber citizen journalism media. The purpose of this research was to understand how the practices of the public sphere in the local cyber media Balebengong. The used theories in this research were citizen journalism and the public sphere. With interpretive paradigm and qualitative method, this research used interview and online data. The object of research was local cyber media Balebengong and key informant who were the contributor and editor of Balebengong. The implications of this research were expected to provide inputs for traditional media in providing more public space portion citizen journalism or more so that the public could also participate in the nation. The result of this research is Balebengong has provided enough public spheres for the members of its society to contribute to it.
Listening, Grammar and Reading Comprehension Skills of the Test of English as a Foreign Language: A Correlational Study
Authors: Sapoetra Jimmy
Published: September 2017

The article aimed to investigate whether there was a correlation among the language skills and components. The researcher took two language skills and one language component to be part of the research: listening, reading comprehension skills, and grammar mastery. In the research, there were several questions regarding the three variables of listening, reading, and grammar which were focusing on the correlation among the variables. The independent variable was grammar mastery (X) while the independent variables were listening comprehension (Y1) and reading comprehension (Y2). The data collection was taken from the population of Grade X Budi Luhur Senior High School students, Tangerang, with 40 students served as a sample. The research was conducted using the quantitative method with the help of statistical calculation of Pearson Product Moment Correlation to prove whether there was a significant correlation among the three variables. As a result, it is proven that there is no significant correlation between grammar mastery and both listening and reading skills while there is a quite strong correlation between listening and reading skills of the students.
Visual Design Face Painting: Language Expressions Stylized for Wayang Punakawan
Authors: Darmawan Andreas James
Published: September 2017

On this research, the author focused on the scope of Punakawan face painting that expected to become a starting point from the first step in making the visual standardization proposals, which the visual variety of face painting Punakawan was not consistent yet. The research objective was to become one of the methods to re-popularizing by building a visual consistency in Punakawan face painting so that it became more modern and simple without losing the original characteristics of it. The method was performed in the visual design, from visual references research, visual analysis and matching with the characteristics of each character in Punakawan, visual sketching, and computerization process, up to become final visual artwork. The benefits of the research were to be a next visual research comparison, as well as a contribution in the form of visual work; face painting Wayang Punakawan in the further development of the creative economy entered a new era. This research finds that visually, it is the necessary continuation of the design, such as attribute, proportion, gestures, and other visual elements in Punakawan face painting and it is good for Punakawan studies and other Indonesian wayang figures.
Laws of Language and Legal Language: A Study of Legal Language in Some Indonesian Regulations
Authors: Shidarta Shidarta
Published: September 2017

Legal language must follow the laws of language (grammar) that widely known and commonly used by the public, including groups of the scientist. Legal language on the other hand also recognizes specific terminologies. These terminologies were introduced by jurists or by legislative power holders. Accordingly, legal language became the product of legal doctrines or political decisions. The problems arose when a number of compositions and legal terms turned out to be elusive, convoluted, and ambiguous due to the pattern of writing that was once done and because of certain considerations. This article proposed reviewing the factors that result in problems. The author presented a solution to observe using hermeneutic methods of law and legal reasoning. The author argued that the text of the law was not neutral since it was trapped not only by the laws of language but also by the perspective of the interpreters as they believed such a perspective was based on the guidance of legal science. By using legal hermeneutics can be checked the depth of the meaning of the law; while over the legal reasoning can be seen its rationale according to legal science.
Migration and diaspora policy institutions in Latin America
Authors: Soltész Béla
Published: September 2017

Many Latin American countries face the challenge of mass emigration. Some of them have created complex policy institutions to tackle this challenge and to maintain ties with the growing diaspora, while others have done little in this respect. This article analyses Latin American diaspora governance based on the existing institutions in each country. It shows that it is not necessarily the most affected countries that have the most developed policy responses. There is a group of countries with high emigration rate but with low governmental capacities (e.g. Bolivia, Honduras) where no significant policy diaspora institutions and policies were created. Another group of countries shows sufficient government capacities, but the emigration issue is not seen as very relevant there, thus diaspora policy institutions and policies are also lacking – or they were created only for specific groups, such as the highly skilled emigrants (e.g. Brazil, Chile). Finally, a group of countries with medium to high emigration rate and medium governmental capacities created the most innovative and robust diaspora institutions and policies (e.g. Mexico, Ecuador).
STRATEGI PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK PADA ANAK
Authors: Zamroni Amin
Published: September 2017

Moral education for children should be done as early as possible. So when they grow into adult, they have good personality. Parents especially mother has the most important role to educate their children because she is the first madrasah for her children. A child is like a clean white paper with no stain, while parents have freedom to paint any colors as they want. Good and bad morality depends on the education provided by their parents. Therefore, parents and teachers should have such methods to educate their children at home and school in order to become a shalih-shalihah children. The moral education methods include habituation, exem­plary method, advice and attention. Further­more, moral education strategy is divided into two namely direct and indirect educations. Direct education includes exemplary, suggestion, and practice. While in­direct education includes prohibition, punish­ment, reward and supervision.

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Pendidikan akhlak pada anak-anak harus dilakukan sedini mungkin. Sehingga ketika dewasa anak tersebut mempunyai akhlak yang mulia. Orang tua terutama ibu mempunyai peran paling penting dalam mendidik anaknya, karena ia merupakan madrasah pertama bagi anak-anaknya. Seorang anak ibarat kertas putih bersih tanpa noda, sedangkan orang tua mempunyai kebebasan untuk mem­beri­kan warna apapun sesuai dengan apa yang mereka inginkan. Baik dan buruknya akhlak anak tergantung pada pendidikan yang diberi­kan oleh orang tuanya. Oleh karena itu, orang tua maupun guru yang akan mendidik anak di rumah maupun disekolahan harus mem­­­­punyai metode, agar nantiya bisa mendidik anak dengan baik dan menjadi anak yang shalih-shalihah. Metode pendidikan akhlak diantaranya adalah metode pembiasaan, metode keteladanan, metode nasihat dan metode perhatian. Kemudian untuk strategi pendidikan akhlak­nya ini dibagi menjadi dua yaitu pendidikan langsung dan pendidikan tidak langsung. Pendidikan langsung di­antaranya adalah keteladan­an, anjuran, latihan. Pendidikan tidak langsung diantara­nya adalah larangan, hukuman, hadiah dan peng­awasan.
REFORMULASI BAHASA SANTUN SEBAGAI UPAYA MELAWAN KEKERASAN VERBAL TERHADAP ANAK
Authors: Zuhrudin Achmad
Published: September 2017

Verbal abuse for child is often unrealized by teachers at school and parents at home. It is worrying because it brings negative impact until he grows into adulthood. As a result, the spoken words may affect his emotional condition. Generally, verbal abuse is committed by adults to child for the sake of expressing caring and affection. However, it is actually forbidden for parents and teachers to control their child's behavior by committing violence. They might give punishment to their children by abandoning his right to do what he likes, while parents could reward their children when he does goodness. Indeed, parents and teachers should not give punishment or scold their child in front of his friends because it can break his self-esteem. Before scolding or punishing a child, parents or teachers should try to find out the reason why the child commits bad behavior.

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Kekerasan verbal terhadap anak sering tidak disadari oleh guru di sekolah dan orang tua di rumah. Hal ini sangat mengkhawatirkan karena membawa dampak negative sampai anak tumbuh menjadi dewasa. Akibatnya, ucapan atau kalimat yang dilontarkan tersebut dapat mempengaruhi kondisi emosional anak. Umumnya, kekeras­an verbal dilakukan oleh orang dewasa kepada anak, alasannya sebagai ungkapan kepedulian dan tanda kasih sayang. Akan tetapi tidak diperbolehkan bagi orang tua dan guru mengatur perilaku anak dengan kekerasan. Jika melalui wejangan tidak efektif, guru atau orang tua bisa memberikan hukuman misalnya dicabut haknya dalam melakukan hal yang disukainya, dan memberikan hadiah ketika anak melakukan hal-hal yang baik. Orang tua maupun guru sebaiknya tidak memberikan hukuman ataupun memarahi anak terutama di hadapan teman-temannya karena bisa menjatuhkan harga diri anak. Sebelum memarahi atau menghukum anak sebaiknya coba mencari tahu alasan anak mengapa melakukan tindakan tersebut.

 
MENGANTISIPASI KEJAHATAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP ANAK MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN “AKU ANAK BERANI MELINDUNGI DIRI SENDIRI”: Studi di Yayasan al-Hikmah Grobogan
Authors: Hikmah Siti
Published: September 2017

Recently, the sexual crime for children tends to increase significantly and it causes a traumatic impact on the victims. So it needs strong effort to anticipate the sexual crimes for children as early as possible. This paper describes the efforts to anticipate sexual abuse for children through learning method namely “I dare to take care of myself” at al-Hikmah Foundation, Grobogan. The method used was qualitative descriptive and field research by conducting Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The researcher used interviews and documentation technique for data collection. The teachers and students of al-Hikmah foundation Grobogan became the sources of primary data. While the secondary data sources were taken from a literature review that is relevant to this study. The result showed that one of the efforts to anticipate sexual abuse for children was by optimizing the teachers’ role and parents through Focus Group Discussion activities. Indeed, it was found ten themes to motivate children defending themselves, namely: Why different?, Where the baby came out?, Where to pee?, What kind of touch is it?, Do I tell you or not?, I’m afraid of ghost, Who is he?, Circumcision, Why is it not allowed?, Who could protect me? These activities would produce an understanding of the importance of taking care of themselves to avoid sexual crimes for children and parents.

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Kejahatan seksual anak dari tahun ke tahun semakin meningkat, dan menyebabkan dampak traumatis terhadap korban. Maka diperlukan upaya untuk mengantisipasi kejahatan seksual pada anak sedini. Tulisan ini menjelaskan mengenai upaua meng­antisi­pasi kejahatan seksual anak melalui pembelajaran aku anak berani melindungi diri sendiri di Yayasan al-Hikmah Grobogan. metode yang digunakan ada­lah kualitatif deskriptif, jenis field research, dengan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Teknik pe­ngumpul­­an data menggunakan wa­wan­cara dan dokumentasi. Sumber data primer adalah guru kelas dan siswa MI Yayasan al-Hikmah Grobogan. Sumber data sekunder adalah kajian pustaka dan literature review yang relevan dengan kajian ini. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengantisipasi kejahatan seksual anak dilakukan dengan optimali­sasi peran guru kelas dan orang tua siswa melalui kegiatan FGD. Mengantisipasi kejahatan seksual pada anak dilakukan melalui pembelajaran aku anak berani melindungi diri sendiri melalui se­puluh tema yaitu: kenapa berbeda, dari mana keluar­­nya adik bayi, pipis dimana, sentuhan apa nih, cerita nggak ya, ih takut ada hantu, siapa itu, khitan, mengapa tidak boleh, siapa yang bisa melindungiku. Kegiatan ini menghasilkan pemahaman kepada anak dan orang tua pentingnya menjaga diri sendiri agar terhindar dari kejahatan seksual.
PERANAN BIMBINGAN KONSELING ISLAM DALAM MENINGKATKAN MORAL NARAPIDANA ANAK: Studi pada BAPAS Kelas I Semarang
Authors: Safa'ah Safa'ah , Khasanah Yuli Nur , Umriana Anila
Published: September 2017

This paper describes the role of Islamic guidance and counseling to improve the morality of kid prisoners in the Probation and Parole Office (BAPAS) Class I Semarang. Initially, kid prisoners have low morals. However, having conducted Islamic guidance and counseling, the moral increased to be better. It was proven that Islamic guidance and counseling could help the kid prisoners restoring their spiritual mental and optimism in changing their behavior for the better moral quality. In addition, Islamic guidance and counseling has an important role to improve the kid prisoners’ moral in the Probation and Parole Office (BAPAS) Class I Semarang. Its activities are particular­ly focused on the consciousness reversion through the faith strength, confidence, acceptance, and patience. Furthermore, patience and gentleness of the mentors make the kid prisoners have more spirit and confidence to participate in the process of Islamic guidance and counseling activities.

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Tulisan ini mendiskripsikan tentang peranan bimbingan dan konseling Islam dalam meningkatkan moralitas narapidana anak di BAPAS Kelas I Semarang. Pada awalnya narapidana anak memiliki moral yang ren­dah, tetapi setelah dilakukan kegiatan BKI moral menjadi me­ningkat. Bimbingan Konseling Islam membantu narapidana anak mengembali­kan mental spiritual, dan sikap optimisme dalam merubah perilaku mereka menjadi lebih baik, sehingga tercipta moral yang berkualitas. Bimbingan dan konseling Islam memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan moral narapidana anak di BAPAS Kelas I Semarang ter­utama merubah perilaku ke arah yang lebih baik dari sebelumnya. Kegiatan bimbingan konseling Islam lebih dikhususkan pada peng­ambilan kesadaran melalui kekuatan iman, keyakinan, penerimaan, dan kesabaran. Kesabaran dan kelembutan pembimbing menjadikan narapidana anak semakin semangat dan percaya diri dalam meng­ikuti proses bimbingan dan konseling Islam.
NEO-SKEPTISISME MICHAEL COOK DAN NORMAN CALDER TERHADAP HADIS NABI MUHAMMAD
Authors: Masrur Ali
Published: September 2017

Abstract: This writing studies the ideas of renewed skepticism of Michael Cook and of Norman Calder to the prophetic hadith and to the validity of common link theory. By using the method of comparative analysis, it is found that Cook and Calder are highly skeptical to the prophetic hadith and to the validity of common link theory. Cook and Calder's skepticism even exceed Goldziher's and Schacht's skepticism. Cook and Calder say that common link phenomenon did not indicate that a certain hadith is originated from a key or a common transmitter, but it is the result of a different scenario of the spread of isnād and the result of competition of isnād criticism in the schools of Islamic law (madzāhib) in early Islamic society. Both Cook and Calder hesitate the truth and the validity of common link theory. Therefore, according to them, common link method cannot be used to trace the origin, provenance, and authorship of early hadith.Abstrak: Tulisan ini mengkaji ide-ide neo skeptisisme Michael Cook dan Norman Calder terhadap hadis Muhammad. dan terhadap validitas teori common link. Dengan menggunakan metode analisa komparatif, ditemukan bahwa Cook dan Calder sangat skeptis terhadap hadis Nabi Muhammad. Terhadap validitas teori common link. Skeptisisme Cook dan Calder bahkan melebihi skeptisisme Goldziher dan Schacht. Cook dan Calder berpendapat bahwa fenomena common link tidak menunjukkan bahwa sebuah hadis tertentu itu bersumber dari seorang periwayat kunci atau periwayat bersama, tetapi ia merupakan akibat dari skenario yang berbeda mengenai penyebaran isnād dan akibat dari kompetisi isnād di berbagai aliran fikih Islam (madhāhib) dalam masyarakat Islam awal. Baik Cook dan Calder sama-sama meragukan kebenaran dan validitas teori common link. Oleh karena itu, menurut mereka, metode common link tidak dapat digunakan untuk menelusuri asal mula, sumber dan ke­pengarangan hadis di masa awal.
PARADIGMA ANTROPOSENTRIS DALAM MEMAHAMI HADIS-HADIS MUAMALAH
Authors: Noorhidayati Salamah
Published: September 2017

Abstract: In this contents, Hadith reflects the different teaching of Islam, including creed, worship, and muamalah. All of that requires a different treatment and understanding the proportionally. This article examines how to understand the Hadiths in the field of muamalah and what is the paradigm construct of it. By using the method of subjective-humanistic hermeneutics, this article produces findings, as follows: first, the Hadiths of muamalah reflect construct of human relationships and it can change according to the changes and development of social life. Therefore, these Hadiths can be understood by using the anthropocentric paradigm, oriented on the needs of humans and make it as a subject and object either of the understanding. Second, this anthropocentric paradigm aims to find the sunnah and host it again in the present day. This anthropocentric understanding holds on to the principles and the universal values contained in the text of the Hadith as well as humanistic social ethics that upholds human values that are fairness, equal and tolerant without discrimination in various fields.Abstrak: Dari segi kandungannya, hadis Nabi mencerminkan muatan ajaran tentang akidah, ibadah dan muamalah. Kesemuanya itu membutuhkan pen­sikapan yang berbeda dan pemahaman yang proporsional. Artikel ini meng­kaji bagai­mana memahami hadis-hadis Nabi dalam bidang muamalah serta bagai­mana konstruksi paradigma yang dimaksud. Dengan menggunakan metode hermeneutika subjektif-humanistik, artikel ini menghasilkan temuan, sebagai berikut: Pertama, hadis muamalah merefleksikan konstruk relasi manusia, dan bisa berubah sesuai dengan perubahan dan perkembangan kehidupan sosial. Oleh karena itu hadis-hadis ini bisa dipahami dengan meng­gunakan paradigma antroposentris, yang berorientasi pada kebutuhan manusia dan menjadikannya sebagai subjek sekaligus objek dalam pemahaman. Kedua, paradigma antropo­sentris ini bertujuan untuk menemukan sunnah Nabi dan meng­hadir­kannya kembali dalam konteks sekarang. Pemahaman antropo­sentris ini berpegang pada prinsip dan nilai-nilai universal yang terkandung dalam teks hadis serta etika sosial humanistik yang menjunjung tinggi nilai kemanusiaan yang berkeadilan, setara dan toleran tanpa diskriminasi dalam berbagai bidang.
UTOPIA KHILĀFAH ISLĀMIYYAH: Studi Tafsir Politik Mohammed Arkoun
Authors: Muqtada Muhammad Rikza
Published: September 2017

Abstract: This paper aims to study Muhammed Arkoun’s political interpretation thought about the ideal state. He shows that each political contestation often uses religion as a legitimation of political interest. Many of discourses in Qur’an, such as old narratives of Qur’an (amtsal al-Qur’an), is often presented to modify the existing political conditions. Moreover, some of the terms of Quranic discourse, like as ‘Muslim’ or ‘Kafir’ (infidel), is always in a binary position to create sharp differences between the militant and the opposition. The Qur'anic discourses, intentionally or not, since the time of revealing of the Qur’an has been dragged into the political territory as well the theological territory, so it is able to change the profane history into the sacred story with the great power of sacralization. Although the Qur’an is within the dialectic area, some of Islamist always reduces the meaning of Qur’an to support their agenda in realizing the Islamic State (Khilafah Islamiyah). For Arkoun, that desire is a utopian politics idea and nothing more than an interpretation of religious texts. There is no agreement among the people about the ideal state concept. Therefore, Arkoun offers the concept of ideal state is if religious authorities and political authorities apply their function professionally yet integrated.Abstrak: Tulisan ini menggagas pemikiran tafsir politik Muhammed Arkoun tentang negara ideal. M. Arkoun menggambarkan bahwa dalam setiap kontestasi politik sering menyeret agama sebagai legitimasi pemangku kepentingan. Wacana-wacana dalam al-Qur’an seperti teladan-teladan kuno (amthāl al-Qur’an) sering dihadirkan untuk memodifikasi kondisi politik yang ada. Selain itu, beberapa istilah dalam wacana al-Qur’an, seperti ‘Muslim’ dan ‘kafir’, diposisikan biner untuk menciptakan perbedaan tajam antara kelompok militan dan oposan. Wacana-wacana qur’ani tersebut, dengan sengaja atau tidak, sejak masa turunnya ayat telah diseret masuk ke dalam wilayah politik sekaligus wilayah teologis, sehingga mampu mengubah sejarah yang profan menjadi kisah sakral dengan kekuasaan sakralisasi yang besar. Meskipun al-Qur’an berada dalam ruang dialektis yang bebas, oleh sebagian kelompok Islamis pemaknaan al-Qur’an direduksi dan dibawa untuk mendukung agenda mewujudkan Islamic State (negara Islam). Bagi Arkoun, keinginan tersebut merupakan gagasan politik yang utopis dan tak lebih dari sebuah interpretasi atas teks agama. Tidak ada kesepakatan di kalangan umat mengenai konsep negara ideal. Karena itu, Arkoun menawarkan konsep negara ideal adalah jika otoritas keagamaan dan otoritas politik berlaku sesuai dengan fungsinya namun tetap terintegrasi.
PROMOTING FUN LEARNING IN GRAMMAR CLASS THROUGH SONGS
Authors: Nuraeningsih Nuraeningsih
Published: September 2017

Many teachers present grammar in a conventional way. The rules are taught in a very formal situation with monotonous activities. Many times they need repetition to make students really understand about a topic, especially when they teach tenses. It is important for students to be able to distinguish each type of them. This brings about students’ boredom and discourages them to get involved, so that unconscious learning doesn’t occur. However, songs promote relaxed, enchanted atmosphere in classrooms. Furthermore, songs are perceived to stimulate students’ interest in learning. By having that fun, conducive learning atmosphere, students may feel excited in joining grammar class. This paper aims at providing basic conceptual arguments of the advantage of using songs in teaching grammar. It also discusses the pedagogical implication of utilizing songs to create joyful class. The procedure of teaching grammar through songs is then proposed.
At-Taraduf fi al-'Arabiyah
Authors: Mufidah Mufidah
Published: September 2017

في العربية
STUDENT – TEACHER INTERACTION: A CASE OF THE SECOND YEAR OF STATE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLS IN CEPU
Authors: Wibowo Andika Cahya Ari
Published: September 2017

Abstract The purposes of the study are to Dnd out the amount of lan- guage produced by the teacher (Teacher Talking Time) and by the students (Student Talking Time) and to identify the characteristics of the classroom interaction in the Senior High School English classes. The study involved the second year students and the English teachers of SMA N I Cepu and SMA N II Cepu as the object of the study. Observation method is utilized in the study to collect the data. The study is supported by one thousand four hundreds and forty data which are categorized into the ten categories of Flanders (FIAC). In details, the Drst result of the analysis shows that 70.5 % of the classroom available time was taken by the teacher and the stu- dents only took 21.6 % of the available time during the interaction in SMA N I Cepu. Meanwhile, during the interaction in SMA N II Cepu the teacher took 69.6 % of the classroom available time while the students only took 22.2 % of the available time. The second result shows that the dominant characteristic of the classroom interaction in SMA N I Cepu was Teacher Talking Time while the dominant characteristic in SMA N II Cepu was Con- tent Cross. Keywords : Classroom Interaction, Flanders Interaction Analyze Categories (FIAC), Teacher Talking Time, Student Talking Time, The Characteristics of Classroom Interaction
USING PEER-RESPONSES AND TEACHER’S WRITTEN FEEDBACK TECHNIQUE THROUGH BLOG IN WRITING II CLASS OF ENGLISH EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM
Authors: Astrid Annisa
Published: September 2017

This article discusses the result of the research undertaken at PBI UIN Raden Fatah Palembang. The sample of the research was 60 students in Writing II Classes. This study included a guided writing instruction and a questionnaire survey.There were two groups of students involved in this study; control and experimental group. Students in the control group were taught using Peer Response Technique, and the experimental one by using Teacher’s written feedback technique. Both groups employed online Blog writing as the means to share feedback. After the treatment done, the students were required to fi ll the questionnaire items in order to assess their attitude toward the use of Blog in their writing class. The results of the research showed that; (1) there was not a signifi cant difference between students writing achievement before being taught with Teacher’s Written Feedback Technique and after being taught with that technique (2) there was a signifi cant difference between students’ writing achievement before being taught by using Peer Response Technique and after being taught by using that technique (3) there was signifi cant difference between students’ writing achievement who were taught by using Peer Response Technique than those who were taught by using Teachers’ Written Feedback and (4) there was positive attitude toward the process of teaching and learning Writing by Using Blog Writing.
A novel biochar derived from cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L.) roots could remove norfloxacin and chlortetracycline efficiently
Authors: Qin Tingting , Wang Zhaowei , Xie Xiaoyun , Xie Chaoran , Zhu Junmin , Li Yan
Published: September 2017

The biochar was prepared by pyrolyzing the roots of cauliflowers, at a temperature of 500 °C under oxygen-limited conditions. The structure and characteristics of the biochar were examined using scanning electron microscopy, an energy dispersive spectrometer, a zeta potential analyzer, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The effects of the temperature, the initial pH, antibiotic concentration, and contact time on the adsorption of norfloxacin (NOR) and chlortetracycline (CTC) onto the biochar were investigated. The adsorption kinetics of NOR and CTC onto the biochar followed the pseudo-second-order kinetic and intra-particle diffusion models. The adsorption isotherm experimental data were well fitted to the Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models. The maximum adsorption capacities of NOR and CTC were 31.15 and 81.30 mg/g, respectively. There was little difference between the effects of initial solution pH (4.0–10.0) on the adsorption of NOR or CTC onto the biochar because of the buffering effect. The biochar could remove NOR and CTC efficiently in aqueous solutions because of its large specific surface area, abundant surface functional groups, and particular porous structure. Therefore, it could be used as an excellent adsorbent material because of its low cost and high efficiency and the extensive availability of the raw materials.
Tragédia do Povo Krenak pela Morte do Rio Doce / Uatu, no Desastre da Samarco / Vale/ BHP, Brasil
Authors: Fiorott Thiago Henrique , Zaneti Izabel Cristina Bruno Bacellar
Published: September 2017

Em 2015 o Brasil presenciou o maior desastre ambiental de sua história – o rompimento da barragem de mineração da Samarco/Vale/ BHP, em Mariana-MG. Os impactos desta tragédia trouxeram prejuízos ambientais, sociais e econômicos. Um dos povos mais atingidos foram os Krenak - cujas terras encontram-se às margens do rio, o qual denominam Uatu (rio sagrado/rio grande/Rio Doce). O objetivo do artigo é descrever os impactos do rompimento da Barragem, os conflitos pelo uso da água e a sustentabilidade do povo Krenak. A pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, estudo de caso, utilizou dados primários e secundários. Os resultados demonstram que o desastre provocou a morte de peixes, e outros animais, importantes para a segurança alimentar tradicional Krenak. As famílias ficaram sem água potável, impossibilitando as atividades sociais, de educação, saúde, cultura, religião, economia e lazer. Na visão dos Krenak a principal consequência foi a morte do Uatu, subtraindo um importante elemento da sua identidade, territorialidade e sustentabilidade.
Gestão das Águas no Estado de Goiás: Perspectivas para a participação da Universidade na instalação e atuação do Comitê das Bacias Hidrográficas do Rio das Almas e Afluentes Goianos do Rio Maranhão
Authors: Chagas Arley Henrique Borges das , Leal Antônio Cezar , Campos Francisco Itami , Peixoto Josana De Castro , Giustina Carlos Christian Della
Published: September 2017

Os principais instrumentos normativos que balizam a gestão dos recursos hídricos no estado de Goiás são compostos pelas Constituição Federal de 1988 e pela Constituição Estadual de Goiás de 1989. Além dessas, a gestão de águas no Estado de Goiás está consubstanciada na Lei que institui a Política Estadual de Recursos Hídricos que regulamenta o artigo 140 da Constituição Estadual. A implementação e o sistema de gerenciamento de recursos hídricos, deve seguir os princípios adotados por esta lei, em consonância com: a Constituição Federal, com a Política Nacional de Recursos Hídricos e a com a Constituição Estadual. O estudo das legislações que traçam a gestão das águas em Goiás demonstra o potencial de envolvimento das universidades para estudos aplicados no mapeamento dos corpos hídricos e da qualidade das águas, bem como nos desdobramentos dos estudos na perspectiva da construção interdisciplinar do conhecimento ambiental, apoiando-se em equipes multidisciplinares, com pesquisas específicas e integradas em vários níveis.
Impacto da Lei de Proteção da Vegetação Nativa na Conservação de Recursos Hídricos em um Assentamento Rural em Nova Venécia - Espírito Santo
Authors: Nunes Diorgines Da Costa , Jacobson Tamiel Khan Baiocchi , Ribeiro Rômulo José Da Costa , Roitman Iris , Vieira Ludgero Cardoso Galli , Ávila Mário Lúcio De
Published: September 2017

A Lei de Proteção da Vegetação Nativa (LPVN) gerou intenso debate na sociedade brasileira. Dentre as principais mudanças, destacam-se a flexibilização das Áreas de Preservação Permanente (APPs) e de Reserva Legal (RLs). Este estudo analisou, por meio de geoprocessamento, as modificações das RLs e APPs em um assentamento rural em Nova Venécia, Espírito Santo, após a aprovação da LPVN. Houve redução de 27,2 ha (56,82%) de áreas destinadas às APPs, dos quais 23,8 ha estão associados a cursos d’água e 3,4 ha a nascentes. Não houve mudança em relação às RLs, pois a cobertura florestal existente (187,99 ha) já era superior ao exigido pelo antigo código florestal. A forte redução na inexigência de recuperação de APPs pode causar impactos qualiquantitativos nos recursos hídricos, regulação dos agroecossistemas e dos serviços ecossistêmicos locais. Portanto, mecanismos de incentivo à recuperação florestal são fundamentais para garantir a manutenção dos serviços ecossistêmicos.
A Sojização da Agricultura Moderna no Paraná, Brasil: Uma questão de história ambiental
Authors: Klanovicz Jo , Mores Lucas
Published: September 2017

Este artigo discute o processo de sojização da agricultura no estado do Paraná sob a perspectiva de uma história ambiental das práticas agrícolas modernas. Argumentamos que a sojização da agricultura – ou seja, a radical substituição de outras culturas tradicionalmente plantadas pela soja em meio à agricultura moderna – não é apenas o último capítulo da modernização da atividade agrícola mas sim que com ela evidenciou-se a consolidação de um duplo movimento da segunda metade do século XX, marcado por apropriações da biologia pela política e vice-versa. A soja também tem representado um desafio intelectual interessante do ponto de vista da história ambiental numa época de unificação biológica do mundo. Para pensar a sojização da agricultura no Paraná, acompanhamos a produção jornalística regional do estado à época da expansão, por entender que a imprensa regional agrega e institui na esfera pública do Paraná projetos políticos, científicos e tecnológicos de transformação.
Representación Simbólica y Protección del Paisaje Marino en el Parque Natural de Cabo de Gata-Níjar (Almería- España)
Authors: Pisonero Carmen Gaona , Han Shixu
Published: September 2017

En este artículo se realiza un estudio de caso centrado en el Parque Natural de Cabo de Gata-Níjar (Almería- España) sobre la correspondencia o desajuste entre las actuales representaciones virtuales de su paisaje marino y la realidad sociocultural de este espacio natural protegido. Para ello se analizará la reconstrucción simbólica del Parque Natural de Cabo de Gata Níjar, en algunos sectores de la esfera pública española. La reflexión se centra en la visibilización de las plurales representaciones simbólicas virtuales de un espacio. Tras el análisis de los resultados, se detecta en las representaciones emic virtuales una resignificación del Parque caracterizada por una espectacularización onírica de su paisaje marino. Una exaltación onírica en las representaciones emic virtuales, que prácticamente invisibilizan los problemas reales que atentan contra las costas y reserva marina de esta zona. Por el contrario, la representación mediática refleja con mayor correspondencia la realidad dialéctica del Paisaje.
SISTEM APLIKASI BANK DARAH PADA PALANG MERAH INDONESIA PAYAKUMBUH
Authors: Suherman Yanni
Published: September 2017

Abstract

 

Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI) is a national association organization in Indonesia engaged in social humanity. The existence of PMI is needed by the community, especially in the needs of blood stock when the emergency and require blood transfusion. Data processing at PMI Payakumbuh currently in terms of data input of blood donors are still using the manual and have not used the database, so it takes a long time to know the stock of blood. This is a major obstacle that often gets negative responses from the public. With the design of blood bank application system at PMI Payakumbuh, it will be able to help patient kelurga in blood stock search. This application program is very useful to avoid mistakes and the use of long time in making reports, data search and data grouping of blood donors.

 

 

Keywords: Donors, blood, transfusion, PMI

 

Abstrak

Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI) adalah sebuah organisasi perhimpunan nasional di Indonesia yang bergerak dalam bidang sosial kemanusiaan. Keberadaan  PMI sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat, terutama dalam kebutuhan stok darah ketika keadaan gawat darurat dan membutuhkan tranfusi darah. Proses pengolahan data pada PMI Payakumbuh saat ini dalam hal penginputan data para pendonor darah masih menggunakan cara manual dan belum menggunakan database, sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang lama untuk mengetahui stok darah yang ada. Hal ini merupakan kendala utama yang sering mendapatkan respon negatif dari masyarakat. Dengan dirancangnya sistem aplikasi bank darah pada PMI Payakumbuh, maka akan dapat membantu kelurga pasien dalam pencarian stok darah. Program aplikasi ini sangat bermanfaat untuk menghindari kesalahan dan penggunaan waktu yang lama dalam pembuatan laporan, pencarian data dan pengelompokan data para pendonor darah.

 
Kata kunci  :  donor, darah, tranfusi, PMI
Penentuan Key Performance Indicator Dengan Metode Balanced Scorecard
Authors: Rokhim Muh
Published: September 2017

Balanced Score Card (BSC) is one of the management tools to manage the implementation of strategy, measure the performance beyond mere financials and to communicate the vision, strategy and performance to stakeholders. In this research, researcher will focus on cascading the Key Performance Indicator (KPI) with using the BSC methodology in the industrial Engineering Department at one of the tire manufacturing company located in Tangerang. This KPI will be a good tools to manage the performance of each engineers in the organization and to ensure align with the vision and strategy from the Top Management. Result of the KPI performance also will be an useful Performance Management tool for the Manager  in order to give the yearly appraisal for each engineers in avoiding of the subjective way likes currently happened.
A INVESTIGAÇÃO MATEMÁTICA COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM: UMA PESQUISA EM UM CURSO TÉCNICO
Authors: Martins Denis Cezar , Dos Santos Gomes Pereira Rudolph , Palharini Bárbara Nivalda
Published: September 2017

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar uma tarefa de investigação matemática desenvolvida por alunos de um curso técnico. A atividade foi desenvolvida na tentativa de auxiliar os alunos desta modalidade de ensino, os quais apresentam dificuldades na utilização de conceitos matemáticos aliados a problemas de sua área de atuação. Dados foram coletados por meio de uma situação aberta, uma terefa contextualizada envolvendo o conteudo de área e perímetro. A análise de dados se deu de modo qualitativo de acordo com a análise textual discursiva. Evidenciamos a contribuição da investigação matemática na análise, interpretação e solução de problemas advindos da realidade de cursos técnicos. A investigação matemática é tida não apenas como estratégia de ensino, mas, também, como possibilidade de aprendizagem por meio do levantamento de conjecturas, testes e reformulações.
EM BUSCA DE UMA FORMAÇÃO MAIS CRÍTICA: UMA ANÁLISE DO ENFOQUE CTS/CTSA EM LIVROS DIDÁTICOS DE CIÊNCIAS DE NONO ANO DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL (PNLD 2014)
Authors: ABDALA-MENDES MARTA FERREIRA , ESTEVES FERNANDA CÓPIO
Published: September 2017

Na presente pesquisa, fundamentamo-nos em alguns pesquisadores da área de Ensino de Ciências (KRASILCHIK, 2000; BAZZO; LINSINGEN; PEREIRA, 2003; NUÑEZ et al, 2011; CACHAPUZ et al, 2011), e alguns deles, como Nuñez (2011), defendem a ideia de que, num livro didático, as Ciências deveriam dialogar com outros tipos de saberes, que problematizasse a realidade, apresentando a Ciência como uma referência fruto da construção humana, sócio-historicamente contextualizada, e ainda relacionada aos avanços tecnológicos da humanidade. No entanto, alguns desses livros didáticos de ciências ainda trazem uma perspectiva linear e fragmentada do conhecimento, um tanto distante da contextualização e mais próxima da memorização (MALAFAIA; RODRIGUES, 2008). Acredita-se que um caminho possível para a concretização de um Ensino de Ciências assim diferenciado consista na busca por uma formação mais crítica, mais consciente e participativa dos nossos alunos, fundamentada numa conexão entre o conhecimento científico sistematizado – presente nas escolas na forma dos conteúdos dessas obras didáticas – e situações reais problematizadas (SANTOS, 2007; BAZZO; LINSINGEN; PEREIRA, 2003; SANTOS; MORTIMER, 2002), abordagem permitida quando considerado o chamado enfoque Ciência-Tecnologia-Sociedade (CTS) ou Ciência-Tecnologia-Sociedade-Ambiente (CTSA) no ensino. Diante disso, pretendemos aqui apresentar uma breve análise acerca da presença do referido enfoque CTS / CTSA em livros didáticos de nono ano do ensino fundamental (quanto aos conteúdos de Física) aprovados pelo Programa Nacional do Livro Didático mais recente (PNLD 2014), obras possivelmente utilizadas hoje nas escolas brasileiras, buscando assim indicar um razoável caminho de mudanças no ensino de ciências em nosso país. Esperamos que, a partir dessa análise, possamos contribuir para a construção de uma visão mais crítica do professor em relação aos livros didáticos usados em sala de aula, além do reconhecimento da importância de uma formação contextualizada, crítica e voltada ao desenvolvimento de tomada de decisão por parte dos alunos, características marcantes do enfoque CTS / CTSA.
ANÁLISE DA PERCEPÇÃO AMBIENTAL DE EDUCANDOS DE UMA ESCOLA MUNICIPAL DE URUGUAIANA – RS
Authors: Gelati Giovani Roehrs , Faoro Débora
Published: September 2017

As grandes transformações ocorridas no planeta nos últimos anos nos âmbitos social e ambiental têm fomentado discussões e ampliado os estudos da comunidade científica em respeito à educação ambiental. Nesse contexto, urge a necessidade da escola assumir seu papel transformador, criando espaços para o desenvolvimento da reflexão crítica sobre o atual contexto. Sob essa ótica, foi estudada a percepção ambiental dos educandos do 6º ao 9º ano do ensino fundamental de uma escola pública situada na periferia da cidade de Uruguaiana – RS. A partir da análise das respostas do questionário aplicado, foi observada uma percepção fragmentada do meio ambiente e que há pouco entendimento sobre as causas e raízes da crise ambiental. Os educandos demonstraram certo distanciamento com a realidade local, embora muitos se mostrassem preocupados com alguns problemas socioambientais importantes, em especial, a questão dos resíduos sólidos.
Audit Fee Research on Issues Related to Ethics
Authors: Hay David C.
Published: September 2017

Audit fees are related to important ethical issues for auditors. There has been increasing research on audit fees recently, including research on potential ethical risks regarding audit fees, which helps to illuminate some of these professional issues. The International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) is very interested in this area and asked me to prepare a paper reviewing the relevant research. This summary reviews research that became available from 2006 to 2016 on four issues related to audit fees—fee level, dependence, non-audit fees, and firms that have a significant non-audit services business. Examining the research shows consistent evidence about two issues, namely that audit fees for new engagements are lower and that non-audit services affect independence in appearance. There are two further issues about which there is some concern. First, there are occasional studies reporting evidence that non-audit services provided by an auditor are associated with a loss of independence indicated by lower audit quality, even though most research does not support this conclusion. Second, there has been recent concern about growth in non-audit services to non-audit clients and there is some preliminary evidence that audit quality is lower in firms that have more extensive non-audit businesses. In general, although audit fee research does not convey a message that there are widespread ethical problems, the body of research shows that there are some risk areas.