bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Judô paraolímpico: comparações e reflexões sobre as realidades de diferentes seleções femininas
Authors: Gomes Mariana Simões Pimentel , Morato Marcio Pereira , Almeida José Júlio Gavião
Published: May 2018

Com o intuito de entender o fenômeno mulheres com deficiência inseridas no esporte paraolímpico, especificamente no Judô, buscamos comparar as realidades de atletas brasileiras e estrangeiras, a partir de uma perspectiva sócio-cultural. Este é um estudo de cunho qualitativo que recorreu à análise de enunciação, uma das técnicas da Análise de Conteúdo para tratamento e interpretação de seus dados. Realizamos entrevistas semi-estruturadas com atletas de seleções nacionais de quatro países diferentes (Brasil, Estados Unidos, Suécia e Inglaterra). As questões de gênero parecem não incomodar as entrevistadas, em relação à deficiência ainda existe certo desconforto e sensação de preconceito alheio, entretanto, o fato de representarem o próprio país tende a inverter a imagem de pessoa em desvantagem para uma atleta de judô com potencialidades, independentemente de sua origem. As realidades analisadas refletem o contexto sócio-cultural das atletas e apontam para suas dificuldades, entretanto, os paradigmas de rótulos e preconceitos quanto ao gênero, deficiência, lutas e alto rendimento estão sendo ressignificados, cada um a seu modo, em consonância com seu contexto cultural.
Intervenção do profissional de educação física em jovens em situação de risco social: a contribuição da psicologia do esporte
Authors: Matos Joana Bastos , Andrade Alexandro
Published: May 2018

Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar, descrever e analisar as intervenções do profissional de Educação Física, a partir da Psicologia do Esporte, em jovens em situação de risco social. Neste contexto, uma revisão de literatura foi realizada através de levantamentos em bases de dados na busca de artigos científicos devidamente qualificados. Observou-se que as intervenções podem ser aplicadas por meio da identificação de variáveis envolvidas no desenvolvimento dos jovens em projetos sociais, buscando a socialização, trabalho em equipe, desenvolvimento de caráter, moral e ética.
Treinamento de força em crianças: segurança, benefícios e recomendações
Authors: Ughini Cristiano Cavedon , Becker Cristiano , Pinto Ronei Silveira
Published: May 2018

O treinamento de força (TF) - também denominado treinamento com pesos - refere-se a um método especializado de condicionamento físico que envolve o uso progressivo de cargas resistivas desenvolvidas para aumentar ou manter a aptidão muscular. Atualmente o número de jovens engajados em programas de treinamento que incluem o TF está crescendo de forma vertiginosa. Tendo isso em vista, o objetivo dessa presente revisão é relatar os principais aspectos relacionados à segurança e à eficácia do TF em crianças e jovens e apresentar linhas de orientação desenvolvidas especificamente para essa população. O método utilizado foi uma revisão sistemática com a localização de artigos publicados entre 1993 e 2001 nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Scopus. As evidências científicas encontradas nos estudos analisados indicam que o TF é saudável e apresenta diversos benefícios para crianças e adolescentes quando esses são instruídos, apropriadamente, por instrutores qualificados que se baseiam em linhas de orientação corretas de treino. Assim sendo, o TF pode ser praticado por crianças, pois se apresenta de forma segura e benéfica à saúde dessa população.
Projeto Dor on line. Perspectiva Educomunicativa e Uso de Tecnologias de Aprendizagem
Authors: Nascimento Paulo Gustavo Barboni Dantas , Funez Mani Indiana , Lisboa Sabrina Francesca de Souza , Santos Ieda Regina dos , Ramon José Waldik
Published: May 2018

Este trabalho correlaciona a prática educomunicativa e as atividades de confecção de uma edição do periódico Dor on line, uma ação de extensão universitária dedicada à divulgação científica na área do Estudo da Dor, em seu contexto tecnológico e organizacional, com estudantes de graduação e pós-graduação em Saúde e Farmacologia. O projeto mimetiza ações editoriais em um ambiente virtual de aprendizagem institucional e promove a integração dialógica e diminuir a distância transacional pelo emprego de tecnologias de aprendizagem, estabelecendo fluxos de trabalho operacionais para o desenvolvimento e elaboração de pautas editoriais de jornalismo científico na área da Saúde.
A autoridade docente e a complexa fabricação do comum: tensões e críticas na intervenção das famílias no trabalho dos professores
Authors: Gouveia Luís
Published: May 2018

Com a massificação da escolarização, alunos oriundos de meios social e culturalmente mais diversificados protagonizam trajetos escolares mais prolongados. Sustentadas em diretrizes políticas transnacionais, estas mudanças ocorrem também no contexto de uma instituição escolar moldada pelo paradigma da eficácia escolar. Nesta nova conjuntura, os moldes tradicionais em que é exercida autoridade dos professores são colocados à prova. No quadro do conjunto das profundas mudanças políticas, sociais e organizacionais que marcam o sistema educativo nas últimas décadas, pretende-se neste artigo explorar diferentes sentidos críticos mobilizados pelos professores relativamente à relação com os pais/Encarregados de Educação – em que dimensões da atividade docente essa intervenção é mais suscetível de acontecer e que juízos críticos são mobilizados por estes profissionais.
Políticas da reversibilidade: extensões e opressões da justiça escolar
Authors: Dionísio Bruno
Published: May 2018

Os estudos extensivos que denunciam a persistência de indicadores de desigualdade, injustiça ou exclusão educativa nem sempre dão conta das rotinas escolares mais ou menos invisíveis, dolorosas ou insuportáveis que procuram revertê-los. Este texto mapeia um conjunto de dispositivos existentes em escolas públicas cuja missão é trabalhar na reversibilidade dos problemas educativos. Eles ilustram as extensões da justiça escolar a novas esferas de intervenção (orientar, cuidar, proteger) que têm na ideia de vulnerabilidade o motor da ação pública. Alicerçados em instrumentos de medida da eficácia, esses dispositivos metamorfoseiam o trabalho docente e as modalidades de governação escolar, condicionando o modo como os atores educativos se envolvem e qualificam as situações. Os sentimentos de opressão provocados pelo imperativo político de uma inclusão eficaz testam, enfim, os limites da reversibilidade, da justiça escolar e das possibilidades de fabricação de um mundo escolar comum.
Brasil/Portugal: possibilidade de uma escola justa e das artes de fazer o comum
Authors: Dias Junior Antonio Carlos
Published: May 2018

Alexis de Tocqueville enxergava, em meados do século XIX, a igualdade como a corrente irresistível que assolaria todas as sociedades modernas, libertando-as das antigas hierarquias aristocráticas. Em sua ótica liberal-individualista (embora ele mesmo tenha sido um aristocrata) que mirava os Estados Unidos e via naquela sociedade em particular a apoteose do associativismo igualitário, a diferenciação se daria entre as sociedades democráticas e livres ou democráticas e despóticas. Na escolha do regime político recairia a diferenciação e o tipo de sociedade a que se almeja, visto que a igualdade de condições como processo paulatino seria inescapável. A ideia democrática, no vocabulário tocquevilliano, aparece como sinônimo de igualdade de condições de saída (oportunidades) e livre associativismo, e serviria de esteio para as diversas tradições liberais que o sucederiam.
Impact distribution methods’ use in multifunctional Life Cycle Assessments: a systematic literature review
Authors: Saade Marcella Ruschi Mendes , Silva Maristela Gomes da , Silva Vanessa Gomes da
Published: May 2018

Uma questão controversa em ACV é a escolha do método de distribuição de impactos nos processos multifuncionais, isto é: que geram mais de um produto ou serviço. A ISO 14044:2006 sugere que se tente evitar a alocação, utilizando: (i) divisão do processo multifuncional em dois ou mais subprocessos unitários; ou (ii) expansão do sistema de produto para incluir as funções adicionais relativas aos co-produtos. Caso isto não seja possível, as entradas e saídas do sistema devem ser divididas com base em alguma relação física fundamental entre produtos. Caso a relação física não seja identificada, os fluxos devem ser divididos refletindo outras relações entre produtos, por exemplo, seu valor econômico. Este artigo visa delinear um panorama científico do uso de métodos de distribuição de 2006 a 2016. Para tanto, realizou-se uma revisão sistemática de literatura e documentou-se a frequência de escolha dos métodos nos estudos realizados no período considerado. Os resultados revelaram uma falta de consenso entre praticantes de ACV. A maioria dos estudos adota a abordagem do impacto evitado (equivalente à expansão do sistema), enquanto o primeiro passo proposto pela ISO 14044 (subdivisão) foi o método menos usado. Nossa avaliação confirmou que o problema de distribuição de impactos é tipicamente solucionado de forma contrária ao encaminhamento teórico proposto na norma, sugerindo uma oportunidade de reflexão e reformulação.
Chólera Morbus no curato de Nossa Senhora Imaculada Conceição do Porto das Caixas: a epidemia relatada nos periódicos
Authors: Cristo Mirian Cristina Siqueira de
Published: May 2018

O presente artigo analisa a epidemia da Chólera Morbus no curato de Nossa Senhora Imaculada Conceição do Porto das Caixas no ano de 1855, e como a doença foi retratada nos periódicos do período. O curato de Nossa Senhora Conceição do Porto das Caixas (RJ) pertencia à então Vila de São João de Itaborahy e, no início do século XIX, quando ainda tinha a nomenclatura de Arraial de Nossa Senhora Imaculada Conceição do Porto das Caixas, já tinha sido atacada por outra mortífera onda de doenças, que ficaram conhecidas pelo nome de “febres do Macacu”. A epidemia da Chólera Morbus, que desembarcou nos portos da província do Rio de Janeiro, chegou na localidade através do transporte de gêneros e passageiros da corte para o interior do recôncavo da Guanabara, vitimando, em sua maioria, a população escrava do curato.
Imigração estrangeira, economia e mercado de trabalho na Amazônia brasileira entre o final do século XIX e o início do século XX
Authors: Staevie Pedro Marcelo
Published: May 2018

O presente artigo busca demonstrar a importância da imigração estrangeira na formação social e econômica da Amazônia brasileira, sobretudo no tocante à sua relevância na conformação de um mercado de trabalho regional. Seja no lado da oferta, seja pelo lado da demanda, os imigrantes estrangeiros tiveram um papel fundamental neste mercado durante as últimas décadas do século XIX e as primeiras décadas do século XX.
Política de cotas raciais na UnB: um estudo sobre o acesso de negros na universidade durante o período 2004 a 2012
Authors: Assunção Amanda Vanessa Pereira , Santos Catarina de Almeida , Nogueira Danielle Xabrega Pamplona
Published: May 2018

Em 2003, a Universidade de Brasília (UnB) lançou o Plano de Metas de Integração Social, Étnica e Racial da UnB. Como desdobramento desse Plano, em 2004, foi implementada a política de cotas raciais na Universidade, com o objetivo de proporcionar acesso mais igualitário para alunos negros em todos os cursos ofertados. Após de 10 anos do sistema, a pesquisa foi norteada pela questão: as cotas raciais cumpriram com seu papel de ingresso e redistribuição de alunos negros na UnB? Nesse sentido, o presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar como o programa de cotas raciais contribuiu para o acesso de estudantes negros ao ensino superior na UnB, no período 2004-2012. A pesquisa realizada classifica-se como descritiva. Foram analisados documentos que continham dados a respeito do acesso de negros na UnB e da demanda de candidatos ao sistema de cotas raciais. Conclui-se que o programa de cotas raciais na universidade contribuiu para aumentar o acesso de alunos negros à universidade e redistribuí-los entre os cursos, além de mostrar que os candidatos negros buscam cursos de menor prestígio social e, de forma crescente, cursos da área de saúde.
Farinha de arroz e berinjela em massa alimentícia: propriedades químicas e físicas.
Authors: Oliveira Déborah de Souza , Leite Nathalia Duarte , Santos Priscila Alonso dos , Egea Mariana Buranelo
Published: May 2018

Objetivou-se analisar a qualidade das farinhas de arroz e berinjela, produzir uma massa alimentícia sem glúten e verificar as características de cozimento e físico-químicas. As farinhas e os tratamentos foram avaliados quanto à umidade, cinzas, Índice de absorção de água, solubilidade em água, capacidade de absorção de óleo, cor e microscopia eletrônica de varredura. Foram produzidos quatro tratamentos, T1 continha 0%, T2 5%, T3 10% e T4 15 % de farinha de berinjela. A farinha de berinjela apresentou maiores valores quanto à IAA, SA e CAO, sendo 4,51 g.g-1; 16,59% e 3,30 g.g-1, respectivamente. O acréscimo de farinha de berinjela aumentou significativamente o tempo de cozimento de 6,42 no T1 para 17,33 minutos no T2. O T4 apresentou maior valor de cinzas 0,77 g/100g e menor valor de carboidratos de 51,61 g/100g. Quanto à textura o parâmetro com maior alteração foi o de dureza que variou de 24,68 para 10,68 N no T1 e T4, respectivamente. Conclui-se que as farinhas apresentaram características diferentes quanto às características funcionais, afetando a qualidade de cozimento das massas. O acréscimo da farinha de berinjela influenciou nos parâmetros físico-químicos e na dureza das massas.
Application of SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool) to the Abay River Basin of Ethiopia: The Case of Didessa Sub Basin
Authors: Duguma Timketa Adula
Published: May 2018

Abstract: In this study the semi-distributed model SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool), were applied to evaluate stream flow of Didessa sub basin, which is one of the major sub basins in Abay river basin of Ethiopia. The study evaluated the quality of observed meteorological and hydrological data, established SWAT hydrological model, identified the most sensitive parameters, evaluated the best distribution for flow and developed peak flow for major tributary in the sub basin. The result indicated that the SWAT model developed for the sub basin evaluated at multi hydro-gauging stations and its performance certain with the statistical measures, coefficient about determination (R2) and also Nash coefficient (NS) with values ranging 0.62 to 0.8 and 0.6 to 0.8 respectively at daily time scale. The values of R2 and NS increases at monthly time scale and found ranging 0.75 to 0.92 and 0.71 to 0.91 respectively. Sensitivity analysis is performed to identify parameters those were most sensitive for the sub basin. CN2, GWQMN, CH_K, ALPHA_BNK and LAT_TIME are the most sensitive parameters in the sub basin. Finally, the peak flow for 2-10000 returns periods were determined after the best probability distribution is identified in EasyFit computer program.
Discovering Orbit and Clock Quality Based on Analysis of Wide-Lane Ambiguities Derived from PPP Models
Authors: Chen Gang , Liu Sijing , Zhao Qile
Published: May 2018

Orbit and clock products are used in real-time GNSS precise point positioning without knowing their quality. This study develops a new approach to detect orbit and clock errors through comparing geometry-free and geometry-based wide-lane ambiguities in PPP model. The reparameterization and estimation procedures of the geometry-free and geometry-based ambiguities are described in detail. The effects of orbit and clock errors on ambiguities are given in analytical expressions. The numerical similarity and differences of geometry-free and geometry-based wide-lane ambiguities are analyzed using different orbit and clock products. Furthermore, two types of typical errors in orbit and clock are simulated and their effects on wide-lane ambiguities are numerically produced and analyzed. The contribution discloses that the geometry-free and geometry-based wide-lane ambiguities are equivalent in terms of their formal errors. Although they are very close in terms of their estimates when the used orbit and clock for geometry-based ambiguities are precise enough, they are not the same, in particular, in the case that the used orbit and clock, as a combination, contain significant errors. It is discovered that the discrepancies of geometry-free and geometry-based wide-lane ambiguities are coincided with the actual time-variant errors in the used orbit and clock at the line-of-sight direction. This provides a quality index for real-time users to detect the errors in real-time orbit and clock products, which potentially improves the accuracy of positioning.
Gel Dosimetry with Radio-Fluorogenic Coumarin
Authors: Sandwall Peter A. , Bastow Brandt P. , Spitz Henry B. , Elson Howard R. , Lamba Michael , Connick William B. , Fenichel Henry
Published: May 2018

In radiotherapy, accurate deposition of energy to the targeted volume is vital to ensure effective treatment. Gel dosimeters are attractive detection systems, as tissue substitutes with potential to yield three-dimensional dose distributions. Radio-fluorogenesis is creation fluorescent chemical products in response to energy deposition from high-energy radiation. This report shares studies of a radio-fluorogenic gel dosimetry system, gelatin with coumarin-3-carboxlyic acid (C3CA), for the quantification of imparted energy. Aqueous solutions exposed to ionizing radiation result in the production of hydroxyl free radicals through water radiolysis. Interactions between hydroxyl free radicals and coumarin-3-carboxylic acid produce a fluorescent product. 7-hydroxy-coumarin-3-carboxylic acid has a blue (445 nm) emission, following UV to near UV (365–405 nm) excitation. Effects of C3CA concentration and pH buffers were investigated for this system. The response of the system was explored with respect to strength, type, and exposure rate of high-energy radiation. Results show a linear dose response relationship with a dose-rate dependency and no energy or type dependencies. This report supports the utility of gelatin-C3CA for phantom studies of radio-fluorogenic processes.
TEKNIK MENULIS ABSTRAK
Authors: Sitepu B. P.
Published: May 2018

Abstract is required in publishing an academic or scientific writinsg. It is very important to motivate the readers to read the writing. How ever many novise writers still find difficulties in writing effective abstract. This article attempts to provide some information on writing abstract. Reviewing a number of references, the article focuses the discussion on informative abstract. Some suggestions are provided to assist the writers, particularly those who are not familiar yet with writing abstract.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN UMPAN BALIK REKAMAN VIDEO DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MICRO TEACHING MAHASISWA
Authors: Noor Mochtar M
Published: May 2018

This experimental research aimed at finding out the impact of video recorded feedback on and motivation to the learning achiement in microteaching. The research was conducted at Teachers Education Faculty of Prof. Dr. Hamka in Jakarta. The research samples were selected ny apllying two stage cluster random sampling technique to obtain 60 students from two classes. The results of the research approved the hypotheis that the video taped feedback and motivation had positive impact to the learning achievement in microteaching.
SIKAP MAHASISWA JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN LUAR BIASA TERHADAP PROFESI GURU PENDIDIKAN LUAR BIASA
Authors: Supena Asep
Published: May 2018

The main purpose of this study was to describe how student’s attitude toward the profession of special education teacher Next, this study also wantsed to know the student’s attitude based on different characteristics, ie, sex, length of study in special education department, the priority of the student’s choice of studied in State University of Jakarta. The population icovered all students in special education Departement of School of Education, State University of Jakarta. The respondents were chosen randomly with total number of 137 students. Questionnaire were distributed to the students as survey method implemented. The result of study indicated that all responding have positive attitude toward the PLB‘s teacher works. In details, the more senior students in Special Education Department, the more positive their attitude toward PLB‘s teacher’s profession. The students who choose this Department as their first choice in State University of Jakarta tend to have more positive attitude towards the profession of special education teacher. Female students‘ attitude is more positive toward the profession of special education teacheris more positive than male student‘s attitude. Then, nonregular students attitude are more positive toward the profession of special education teacher than regular students attitude. Finally, students who are teaching non-special education subjects are more positive towards the profession of special education teacher
EVALUATION OF SERUM HIGH-SENSITIVITY C-REACTIVE PROTEIN LEVELS DURING VARIOUS PERIODS OF PREGNANCY IN WOMAN, INFECTED WITH PARVOVIRUS - B19 INFECTION
Authors: Bondarenko Natalia
Published: May 2018

The aim of the research was analyze of C-reactive protein levels in serum blood samples during various periods of pregnancy in women, infected with parvovirus B19 and in case of presence of clinical complications.

129 pregnant women, infected with parvovirus B19 infection and 16 women with physiological pregnancy during first, second and third trimesters of pregnancy were examined. Depending on the presence or absence of clinical complications each group of pregnant women (I, II, III) was divided into two subgroups. The concentration of C-reactive protein in blood serum was determined by the method of immunoassay analysis using diagnostic sets of reagents (ELISA kits, USA). Statistical processing of data was carried out using the package of applied programs Microsoft Office Excel 2010 and StatSoft Statistica 6.1.

The mean age of pregnant woman in our study was 26±6 years. In the Iand II groups of infected B19 parvovirus pregnant women were identified a significant increasing of C-reactive protein levels compared to controls by 62.5 % and 50.0 % (p<0.05). The largest increasing of C-reactive protein level relative to control values was observed in women with clinical complications in different pregnancy periods (p<0.05).

An increase levels of the marker of systemic inflammation the C-reactive protein in the blood testifies to its active participation in the launch of a complex mechanism for the development of labor activity and the occurrence of fetal disorders, which was confirmed in groups of pregnant women with clinical complications in different periods of pregnancy.
INFLUENCE OF CONCOMITANT ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION ON ACTIVITY OF INFLAMMATORY PROCESS IN PATIENTS WITH COMMUNITY-ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA
Authors: Shtepa Olha
Published: May 2018

The aim of the work was to determine the diagnostic value of the markers of surfactant protein D (SP-D) and C-reactive protein (C-RP) in patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) with concomitant arterial hypertension (AH) and its effects on the activity of the inflammatory process.

The study included 79 people. Among them, 63 patients with CAP and 16 healthy individuals who were a control group. Depending on the presence of hypertension, the patients were divided into two groups. The first group included 26 patients with CAP with AH, the second – 37 patients with CAP without AH. All patients were given general-clinical methods of examination, radiography of the chest organs in two projections. Plasma levels of SP-D and C-RP were determined.

Reliable connection (p<0.05) was determined between the presence of AH and the probability of occurrence of CAP (OR - odds ratio 2.27 [95 % CI 1.05–4.94]). The level of SP-D and C-RP in patients with AH on the first day was significantly higher than in healthy subjects (p<0.05). In patients in the first group, SP-D levels were significantly higher (p<0.05) for the first, third and ninth day relative to the second group. The existence of a direct tie of average strength between the presence of AH and SP-D (R=0.41, p<0.05) has been determined. The presence of a direct correlation link of mean strength (R=0.38; p<0.05) between the AH and the level of C-RP indicates that arterial hypertension in patients with CAP increases the activity of the systemic inflammatory response.
METHODS OF DETERMINATION OF PARAMETERS OF WHEY WITH FOOD FIBERS
Authors: Tsygankov Sergii , Grek Olena , Krasulya Olena , Onopriichuk Olena , Chubenko Larisa , Savchenko Oleksandr , Snizhko Olha , Ochkolyas Оlena
Published: May 2018

The article presents fixation methods of parameters of whey with food fibers for fermentation with lacto-fermentative Zygosaccharomyces lactis 868-K yeast for getting a non-alcoholic fermented beverage.

As a result of the analysis of conditions of preparation and introduction of food fibers – apple pectin in cellulose and orange Citri-Fi into whey, there were determined optimal parameters of the process of increasing viscosity of whey-vegetable mixtures.

The method of IR-spectroscopy fixed the influence of different forms of bonds of food fibers’ moisture in mixtures with water and whey. There was revealed the continuous absorption of moisture of spectrums of samples with food fibers and apple pectin in cellulose in strips of 2668 and 2723 cm-1, that testifies to the presence of strong hydrogenous bonds and high concentration of a mobile proton and, as a result, the high sorption ability to water.

There were offered methods and gotten results of the analysis of the carbon dioxide content, amount of formed ethyl alcohol and yeast cells, allowing to determine rational conditions of fermentation of whey-vegetable wort of the increased viscosity. At fermentation using Zygosaccharomyces lactis 868-K race, the most intensive increment of yeast cells was observed before 30 hours of fermentation. There was established the rational temperature of fermentation of whey-vegetable wort with the increased viscosity– 30...32 °С, at which the maximal accumulation of yeast cells - 70,5...71,2 мmln/cm3 and ethyl alcohol 0,69...1,02 % was observed.

The presented information was enough for grounding parameters of technological stages of whey fermented beverages with the high viscosity.
DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGY OF SEMI-FINISHED DESSERT PRODUCTS BASED ON DAIRY AND FRUIT-BERRY RAW MATERIALS USING THE PRINCIPLES OF COLLOID STABILIZATION OF MILK
Authors: Grynchenko Nataliya
Published: May 2018

There was realized the analysis of priority directions in the production technology of combined products, based on milk and fruit-berry raw materials. It was determined, that the common use of these components is rather limited from the point of view of providing colloid stability of the system without its stratification that is conditioned by the low рН values and influence of high temperatures at pasteurization of products. There was offered the method of milk stabilization at low рН values by decreasing the ionic calcium content to 40 % of its initial content. It was proved, that the process of milk decalcification by using sodium alginate allows to increase its acid tolerance and thermal tolerance that becomes a precondition for creating dessert semi-products, based on milk and fruit-berry raw materials. Using methods of the system analysis, there was elaborated the model of the technological system of dessert semi-products, which presents a final product as an integral technological system A, detailed to subsystems D1,…Dn, В, С, according to the developed technological process. There was established an interconnection between separate subsystems and its elements, studied ways of its functioning at macro- (interaction with the external environment) and micro-levels (study of internal characteristics). There was realized the organoleptic evaluation of the quality of products by the descriptive (qualitative) method and by the method of profile analysis (quantitative one). At that the notion of each organoleptic parameter (consistence, taste, smell and so on) is presented as a totality of components (descriptors), evaluated in the determined order by quality and intensity. The characteristic of organoleptic parameters by scales of intensity of separate signs is presented as profile diagrams. There were determined ways of using semi-products in the composition of dessert products. There was developed the principal technological scheme of their production. There was proved the effectiveness of introducing new products in institutions of restaurant economy and food industry.
DEVELOPMENT OF BIOTECHNOLOGY OF GETTING SELENIUM NANOSTRUCTURES WITH LACTOBACILLUS ACIDOPHILUS CULTURE
Authors: Kaprellyanz Leonid , Zykovа Natalia , Petrosyants Arsen , Zykov Alexander
Published: May 2018

Selenium nanostructures are characterized with high activity and antibacterial properties. Selenium nanoparticles, received by the biotechnological method using microorganisms are not toxic and free from admixtures of other toxic elements. For getting selenium nanostructures, there was set a problem of development of the biotransfrormation technology of inorganic selenium by the culture Lactobacillus acdophilus, strain 412/307 from the museum of the Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Physiology of Nutrition Odessa National Academy of Food Technologies (Ukraine). Selenium nanostructures are the side product in the process of selenocysteine formation. There was realized the study of the influence of the sodium selenite concentration on the growth speed and generation duration of lactobacteria on MRS medium for determining the main technological parameters. There was determined the quantitative content of accumulated selenium at different initial concentrations of sodium selenite in the medium. The important part of the elaborated technology is destruction of cellular walls of microorganisms for removal selenium nanoparticles. There was studied the influence of different physical-chemical factors of cells’ destruction. There was offered to use the combined influence of saline acid, freezing and microwave field for destructing cellular walls of lactobacteria biomasses. There is presented the scheme of the technology of getting “Nanoselenium” and given physical-chemical parameters of the received product.
INDICES OF FATTY ACIDS SPECTRUM OF LIPIDS IN THE BLOOD SERUM OF STERLET OF DIFFERENT AGE
Authors: Suleimanova Roza , Melnychuk Dmytro , Kalachniuk Liliia
Published: May 2018

As the only sturgeon living in freshwater, sterlet is important for breeding in industrial fish farms, where lately cases of early mortality of this species have been detected. Hence, in order to preserve the species, it is important to study the parameters of fatty acid (FA) composition of lipid fractions of the blood serum of sterlet. Here we present changes of fatty acid composition in different lipid fractions of the blood serum of sterlets of different age (namely two-, three- and nine-year-old) with the masses 0.3–0.4, 0.5–0.6 and 5–6 kgfor the age-groups of fish, respectively. Fatty acid (FA) composition was determined using gas-chromatography on HRGC 5300 (Italy) in Palladin Institute of Biochemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (NASU). Fatty acid composition of starlet blood serum is presented by saturated and unsaturated high-molecular weight carboxylic acids, mostly palmic, stearic, oleic and linoleic. In the phospholipids fraction, there was a moderate increase in saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids and a slight decrease in polyunsaturated fatty acids depending on the age of fish. As for free fatty acids, there was a drop in the saturated ones depending on the starlet age. Among the free fatty acids of sterlet blood serum, we identified 28 acids, of them 39 %, 35 % and 30 % were saturated in 2-, 3-year-old and mature fish, respectively. Monounsaturated FA content was 14 %, 23 % and 23 % in 2-, 3-year-old and adult sterlet fish, and polyunsaturated FA content –46 %, 41 % and 36 %, respectively. The data can be used for the theoretical verification of correcting supplementary feed and premixes.
ANALYSIS OF BAKERY PROPERTIES OF GRAIN OF NEW VARIETIES AND LINES OF WHEAT SPELTS
Authors: Osokina Nina , Liubych Vitalii , Novak Larysa , Pushkarova-Bezdil Tetiana , Priss Olesia , Verkholantseva Valentуna , Hryhorenko Olenа , Pusik Volodumur , Pusik Ludmila
Published: May 2018

There were studied technological properties of grain of different varieties and lines of wheat spelt. There were analyzed differences between the quality of bread of flour of the highest sort and wholemeal, demonstrated the topicality of the differentiated approach to technological properties of flour for its production, elucidated the possibility of using wholemeal of wheat spelt for producing bread of the increased biological value.

It was experimentally confirmed that a value of gloss of the bread surface and its general assessment is influenced by the protein content in grain. The gluten content influences bread quality parameters a bit less. At the same time, the index of gluten deformation also influences the crust surface, size of pores, general assessment of the bread quality. Its quality is high in all studied samples. The highest general culinary mark is put to bread, obtained from flour of the variety Zorya of Ukraine, LPP 3132, lines NAK34/12-2 and TV 1100.

Based on studied of organoleptic, physical-chemical parameters of bread, there was confirmed the possibility of the promising use of wheat spelt grain in the bakery technology for raising the quality of products and widening the assortment.
RESEARCH OF INFLUENCE OF POTASSIUM-RICH DIETS ON THE PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE OF STUDENTS
Authors: Simakova Olga , Korenets Yuriі , Yudina Tatiana , Nazarenko Iryna , Goriainova Iuliia
Published: May 2018

The aim of the work is the scientific substantiation and experimental support of the expedience and use of potassium-cationic water for improving the bread quality and the study of the influence of potassium-rich diets on the physical performance of students. There was studied the influence of potassium cations on the activity of proteolytic enzymes of wheat flour. It was established, that at using potassium-cationic water, the output of wet gluten (35,1 %) essentially increases, at that the output of dry one (8,4 %) decreases to the same extent that is a positive factor in the bakery technology. It was proved that enriching the vital medium of bakery yeast by potassium cations essentially activates their ability to hydrolysis of maltose that favors activation of the process of gassing (maltase activity – 35,1 min). The process of gassing influences the speed of dough-conduction and ready bread quality, especially volume (357,7, 100 g/ml), porosity (79,1 %) and crumb ability to compression (33,5 c.u.). It was established, that consumption of bread, produced on potassium-cationic water, favors the strengthening of the heart muscle tone, improvement of the general condition of the organism, especially, physical endurance and performance.
DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW METHOD OF STORAGE AND MAXIMUM SEPARATION OF CHLOROPHILS FROM CHLOROPHYLCONTAINING VEGETABLES AT RECEPTION OF HEALTHFULL NANOPRODUCTS
Authors: Pavlyuk Raisa , Pogarska Viktoriya , Mikhaylov Valeriy , Bessarab Olexandr , Radchenko Ludmila , Pogarskiy Aleksey , Telenkov Oleksandr , Radchenko Anna
Published: May 2018

The aim of the work is the development of a new way of deep processing of chlorophyll-containing vegetables that gives a possibility not only to preserve chlorophylls a and b and other biologically active substances (BAS) of raw materials, but also to transform hidden bound (inactive) forms of chlorophyll in the free easy-digestible form at getting steam-thermally processed semi-products and healthy food products in the nanoform.

For achieving the aim, the complex effect of steam-thermal processing and mechanolysis at fine-dyspersed comminution using the new equipment was applied as an innovation for thermal processing and comminution.

There was developed the new method of getting healthy products of chlorophyll-containing vegetables (broccoli, spinach, Brussels cabbage, green leguminous haricot bean), steam-thermally processed (by hot steam) in the steam-convectional stove and fine-dyspersed with high contents of chlorophylls and other BAS and prebiotics. The method is based on the complex effect of processes of thermodestruction, mechanodestruction and non-enzymatic catalysis on raw materials at fine-dyspersed comminution. It was demonstrated, that at steam thermal processing of chlorophyll-containing vegetables (CCV) in the steam-convectomat during 5 minutes, there takes place not only preservation of chlorophylls a and b, but more full separation (in 1,33…1,4 times) from the hidden (bound) form, comparing with fresh vegetables. There was elucidated the mechanism of this process. The more full extraction of hidden forms of β-carotene (2 times more than in fresh CCV) takes place in parallel.

The essentially more effect of transforming hidden forms was revealed at fine-dyspersed comminution of steam-thermally processed CCV. It was demonstrated, that thermally processed nanoproducts of CCV contain 2…2,1 more chlorophylls a and b, 2,0…3,3 times more carotenoids in the bound form than fresh vegetables.

The quality of obtained new types of fine-dyspersated steam-thermally processed green products as puree and soups-purees of CCV exceeds one of known analogues by contents of chlorophylls a and b, β-carotene and other BAS, which are in nanosize easy-digestible form.

Using new types of fine-dyspersated purees of CCV, there was developed the new green line of healthy nanoproducts: soups-purees, nanodrinks, nanosorbets, sauces-dressings, sauces-deeps, ice-cream, snacks and so on. It was demonstrated, that new products exceed existing analogues by BAS content (chlorophylls, β-carotene, L-ascorbic acid, phenol compounds).
THE ANALYSIS OF SEMIOTICS OF THE FAMILY LANGUAGE AS A VERBALIZED AREA OF FAMILY DISCOURSE
Authors: Osovska Iryna
Published: May 2018

The article deals with the discursive symbolism of elements of the language system which determines the specificity of family discourse semiotics. The symbolism of the „family" sign is predetermined by the case-interpretation. Family language is a set of secondary symbols created by a group and associated with emotional rituals. Integration of family language sign in the area of their functioning – family discourse – is based on the mutual determinism. From the perspective of Charles Peirce’s theory of sign (classifying into three main trychotomies – the sign by itself, the meaning of the sign and its syntagmatic functioning in interaction with others), the research shows the whole complex of characteristics of semiotic entities in intra-familial nominations. The article proves that the "family" precedent is based on the experience within a collective cognitive space – common (recognizable, used and cited by other members of the group – family) memories that determine the identity of a man as a representative of the family recognizing its values, norms, ideas, priorities, tastes and traditions. Family images as archetype and culturally socialized symbols, are the "messengers" of ancient times, and, correlating with contemporary cultural context, are transformed under its influence. The family discourse symbolic meanings are genuinely represented by a set of specific nominative acts
CONCEPTUAL BASES OF THE METHODOLOGY OF SETTING AND ACCOUNTING TIME NORMS FOR CARGO PROCESSING OF ROLLING-STOCK IN TRANSPORT NODAL POINTS
Authors: Muradian Arsen
Published: May 2018

Setting time norms for the cargo processing of vehicles is, undoubtedly, urgent for all participants of not only transshipment, but also cargo delivery in the logistic chain “from door to door”. At the stage of consent in managing transshipment the key role is paid by the task, connected with setting compromise time norms for vehicles processing. The interpretation of time norms for vehicles processing as the most important parameter of the coordinated management of transshipment is conditioned by the fact that just this parameter influences other transshipment indicators. So, the determination of time norms for vehicles processing must be based on the idea of determining the duration of loading-unloading ships (carriages) as a function of transmission capacity of cargo fronts. Today the problem is to determine the technological line’s productivity, because it is interpreted as a determined value in the transport science. At the same time under conditions of real production it is observed that the technological line’s productivity varies in a certain diapason, so, time intervals for loading-unloading ships and carriages must be identified with factual realization of time norms for vehicles processing and interpreted as random variables. Certain values of time norms for vehicles processing are considered as a base for consent between interested subjects of transport nodal points that act as partners and market competitors at the same time at organizing and realizing transshipment
GENERALIZATION OF TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIAL INTERACTION IN PRODUCTION
Authors: Muratova Iryna
Published: May 2018

In our opinion, the stages of production development: craft, manufacture, machine production are the historical phases of technology formation and the corresponding division of labor. Social interaction and organization of relations between people in society depend on these factors. The stages of genesis of knowledge and cognition from the pre-scientific level to science, from spontaneous empirical to the conscious theoretical knowledge and its practical application also correspond to the stages of production development. This study reveals the technology as a universal principle of human activity unites production and science, practice and theory. Technology connects with each other not only the goal, means and result of activity into single process, but also unites people in certain social groups, communities, collectives. And because of that, the achieved result is an implemented goal. If a person itself, personality and society become a goal of technological progress, then technology serves social self-development
Relación entre la temporalidad, las vivencias y las emociones generadas a partir de las fotografías y la intervención terapéutica con estas, desde la película Smoke del director Wayne Wang
Authors: Eusse Flórez Johana Patricia
Published: May 2018

En este artículo se da a conocer la posibilidad de hacer terapia psicológica a través de la fotografía, presentándose como una forma poco empleada de realizar intervenciones terapéuticas. La tesis que sustenta es la siguiente: existe una relación entre la tempora-lidad, las vivencias, las emociones generadas a partir de las fotografías y la intervención terapéutica con estas, desde la película Smoke del director Wayne Wang. Tiene como base las reflexiones proporcionadas por la “escena del álbum fotográfico” de esta pelí-cula. Se toma por tanto la importancia que otorgan los tres elementos de la temporali-dad, pasado, presente y futuro. Dentro de esta temporalidad, se dan las vivencias que generan experiencias y adquieren sentido al ser resignificadas en el aquí y el ahora, por medio de las fotografías en el espacio terapéutico. En este aspecto, lo nombrado por la palabra posibilita la conexión con las emociones y la contextualización de lo que la foto-grafía le representa al paciente. De esta forma, las fotografías se convierten en un aliado terapéutico, enfatizando en aquello que desde la terapia Gestalt es mencionado como figura, lo que permite al paciente comprender aquello que es evidente en la fotografía y sobre lo cual debe acentuar y permitir acompañar su trabajo terapéutico.
Compresiones de las redes de apoyo percibidas en una familia rural de la Calera, en condiciones de vulnerabilidad social
Authors: Alméciga Alméciga José Daniel , Espejo Vinasco Maria Paula , Galeano Gutiérrez Alejandra Banesa
Published: May 2018

En el presente estudio se busca comprender el papel que cumplen las redes sociales de apoyo percibidas en una familia de zona rural de la vereda “El Hato”, de la Calera, en condición de vulnerabilidad social por situación de pobreza, mediante una investigación con metodología cualitativa y diseño de historia de vidas. Con base en los discursos de los 3 miembros participantes de la familia, se evidencia que cada individuo percibe de distinta manera las redes de apoyo con las que cuenta, así como el tipo de ayuda que reciben de éstas, siendo la más recurrente la emocional y provista en mayor medida por parte de los distintos miembros que componen la familia. De igual modo, se encontró que buscan realizar acciones transformadoras para mejorar algunas situaciones problemáticas a las que se enfrentan en su comunidad.
La sintomatología antisocial normalizada y la ciudadanía vacía: apuntes sobre justicia social desde una teoría pragmática y cultural de la psiquis
Authors: Guerrero Ramos Miguel Ángel
Published: May 2018

El antisocial puede ser considerado como aquella persona que no acepta y no acata las reglas morales o que desea estar por encima de ellas mediante el abuso hacia otros. Entre las distintas y muy variadas formas en las cuales se manifiesta dicho trastorno psicológico, hay maneras de abuso hacia los más débiles que trasgreden lo moral pero que aun así son socialmente aceptadas o ignoradas a causa de una determinada valoración simbólica. Es así como muchas veces el llamado abuso de debilidad por Marie-France Hirigoyen, no solo llega a ser una forma de exclusión y ejercicio desmedido de poder, sino que de igual forma limita el ejercicio de la ciudadanía y la autonomía de las personas que sufren dicho abuso. Por otra parte, el abuso de debilidad bien puede llegar ser considerado un tipo muy específico de psicología y de racionalidad de algunas personas dentro de un régimen capitalista neoliberal desenfrenado que desdibuja muchos límites y provoca con ello ciertos sentimientos de vacío.
Experimental research on dynamic tensile behavior of full-scale weld-necked flange joints used in transmission steel tubular towers
Authors: Li Buhui , Zhang Dachang , Cao Pingzhou , Zhang Bing
Published: May 2018

A new type of weld-necked flange (WF) joint is presented in this paper. The flange neck of the new WF joint adopts an inner-slope section with a taper angle ranged from 20° to 25°, with the flange plate being thicker than the traditional WF joint. Compared to the traditional WF joint, the bolt cluster circle of the new WF joint is reduced relative to the steel tube wall. As a result, the effect of tensile load eccentricity on the steel bolts is significantly reduced. A series of dynamic tensile tests is conducted on the new WF joint. The stiffness of the flange plate is of importance to reduce the prying force for the new WF joint. The thickness of the flange plate, which is an important parameter for the new WF joint, is investigated to study the effects on the new WF joint’s dynamic behavior. Meanwhile, the finite element model of the new WF joint is developed to study their dynamic tensile behavior. The finite element model is verified by experimental results and proved to be precise and reliable. Base on the finite element analysis, the dynamic stress distribution and contact pressure at typical locations of the new WF joints are better revealed. Afterwards, a simplified design model for the new WF joints under tensile force is proposed, which can meet the safety and economic requirements in practical engineering projects. Furthermore, the design model can provide valuable reference for the design of the new WF joints.