bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Динамика влажности воздуха в концентраторном фотоэлектрическом модуле с устройством осушения
Authors: Малевский Д.А. , Малевская А.В. , Покровский П.В. , Андреев В.М.
Published: December 2020

Investigations of relative air humidity variation dynamics in the internal environment of a concentrator photovoltaic module with a dehumidifier filled with a moisture absorbing material made of silica gel have been carried out. The device design for drying the internal air of the module to prevent moisture condensation on the Fresnel lens, photovoltaic converter and module case surfaces has been developed. Under unfavorable environmental conditions (relative air humidity up to 95%), the decrease of the module internal air relative humidity down to 25-55% at cyclic temperature change inside the module from 150С to 450С and the increase of the dew point deficit up to 10-250С have been achieved.
Assessing the Electronic Evidence System Needs of Canadian Public Health Professionals: Cross-sectional Study (Preprint)
Authors: Dhaliwal Bandna , Neil-Sztramko Sarah E , Boston-Fisher Nikita , Buckeridge David L , Dobbins Maureen
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND

True evidence-informed decision-making in public health relies on incorporating evidence from a number of sources in addition to traditional scientific evidence. Lack of access to these types of data as well as ease of use and interpretability of scientific evidence contribute to limited uptake of evidence-informed decision-making in practice. An electronic evidence system that includes multiple sources of evidence and potentially novel computational processing approaches or artificial intelligence holds promise as a solution to overcoming barriers to evidence-informed decision-making in public health.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to understand the needs and preferences for an electronic evidence system among public health professionals in Canada.

METHODS

An invitation to participate in an anonymous web-based survey was distributed via listservs of 2 Canadian public health organizations in February 2019. Eligible participants were English- or French-speaking individuals currently working in public health. The survey contained both multiple-choice and open-ended questions about the needs and preferences relevant to an electronic evidence system. Quantitative responses were analyzed to explore differences by public health role. Inductive and deductive analysis methods were used to code and interpret the qualitative data. Ethics review was not required by the host institution.

RESULTS

Respondents (N=371) were heterogeneous, spanning organizations, positions, and areas of practice within public health. Nearly all (364/371, 98.1%) respondents indicated that an electronic evidence system would support their work. Respondents had high preferences for local contextual data, research and intervention evidence, and information about human and financial resources. Qualitative analyses identified several concerns, needs, and suggestions for the development of such a system. Concerns ranged from the personal use of such a system to the ability of their organization to use such a system. Recognized needs spanned the different sources of evidence, including local context, research and intervention evidence, and resources and tools. Additional suggestions were identified to improve system usability.

CONCLUSIONS

Canadian public health professionals have positive perceptions toward an electronic evidence system that would bring together evidence from the local context, scientific research, and resources. Elements were also identified to increase the usability of an electronic evidence system.

CLINICALTRIAL
El Repertorio de los Alcones del Foklore en Jaiña. Práctica de correspondencia que entreteje versatilidad, tradición y modernidad al interior de Tarapacá
Authors: Borie Cervellino César Ignacio , Fortunato Mankoch Andrés Mario , Mora Gerardo Antonio
Published: December 2020

This article explores the particular characteristics of the musical practices deployed by the musicians of the brass band Alcones del Folklore, with special emphasis on their repertoire. To this end, a review was made of the historical evolution of brass bands in the Norte Grande de Chile and field work was done with that band. In addition, archaeological, ethnohistorical and ethnographic dealing with the association between music and ritual in religious ceremonies of the Central-South Andes from pre-Hispanic times to the present were considered.
It is argued that through their musical practices, the Andean brass bands participate in the continuity and change of a framework of musical, devotional and spatio-temporal relationships, of identities and collective memories, which persist from pre-Inca times and have tenaciously incorporated recent sounds and devotions.
These practices interweave versatility, tradition and modernity in correspondence relationships, as we will review for the case of Alcones del Folklore, during the festivity of Espíritu Santo, in the town of Jaiña (Tarapacá, Norte Grande de Chile), the years 2014 and 2015.
Isquemia miocárdica con coronarias de aspecto angiográfico normal. Enfoque diagnóstico
Authors: López-Hidalgo Miguel , Eblen-Zajjur Antonio
Published: December 2020

Los pacientes con angina de pecho, evidencia de isquemia miocárdica y angiografía con coronarias no obstructivas, implican un verdadero reto diagnóstico. Estudios recientes han demostrado que, en esta entidad clínica, el pronóstico no es tan benigno como se pensaba. El síndrome X cardíaco, actualmente más conocido como isquemia miocárdica y arterias coronarias no obstructivas (INOCA: Ischemia and No Obstructive Coronary Arteries), se ha enfocado predominantemente en la disfunción microvascular, sin embargo, los otros mecanismos causales como la enfermedad aterosclerótica oculta, el espasmo de coronarias epicárdicas y el síndrome del corazón sensible, siempre deben ser considerados. Esta revisión basada en la evidencia de los últimos 20 años, plantea una visión práctica del síndrome INOCA. Se aborda la inquietud y esfuerzos de los diferentes investigadores que estudian este síndrome, con la finalidad de lograr un protocolo diagnóstico adecuado, para así orientar mejor la terapéutica según el mecanismo fisiopatológico predominante.
“The Bronze Tripod” of Qing Power in Tibet and the position of the 5th Panchen Lama
Authors: Lyulina A. G.
Published: December 2020

Chinese historiography, concerning the period of Qing administrations strengthening in the Tibetan region, shows the concept 三足鼎立 (sānz dĭngl), which literally means to establish a bronze tripod or figuratively tripartite balance of power. The Panchen Lama incarnation lineage become one of the three pillars of Qing power in Tibet by the middle of the XVIII century. The 5th Panchen Lama Lobsang Yeshe got many privileges from Kangxi and Yongzheng emperors, was invited to Beijing and even considered to be the regent for the Dalai Lama VII. Lobsang Yeshe played a mediating role in a number of internal and external conflicts, recognized the incarnations of the three Dalai Lamas, enhance the government in Tashilhunpo, and generally played a prominent role in the history of Tibeto-Qing relations.
Interannual Variability of the Wind-Wave Regime Parameters in the Black Sea
Authors: Lishaev P. N. ,   Marine Hydrophysical Institute, Russian Academy of Science, Sevastopol, Russia, Knysh V. V. ,   Marine Hydrophysical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Sevastopol, Russia, Korotaev G. K. ,   Marine Hydrophysical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Sevastopol, Russia
Published: December 2020

Purpose. The investigation is aimed at increasing accuracy of the temperature field reconstruction in the Black Sea upper layer. For this purpose, satellite observations of the sea surface temperature and the three-dimensional fields of temperature (in the 50–500 m layer) and salinity (in the 2.5–500 m layer) pseudo-measurements, previously calculated by the altimetry and the Argo floats data, were jointly assimilated in the Marine Hydrophysical Institute model. Methods and Results. Assimilation of the sea surface temperature satellite observations is the most effective instrument in case the discrepancies between the sea surface and the model temperatures are extrapolated over the upper mixed layer depth up to its lower boundary. Having been analyzed, the temperature profiles resulted from the forecast calculation for 2012 and from the Argo float measurements made it possible to obtain a simple criterion (bound to the model grid) for determining the upper mixed layer depth, namely the horizon on which the temperature gradient was less or equal to ≤ 0.017 °C/m. Within the upper mixed layer depth, the nudging procedure of satellite temperature measurements with the selected relaxation factor and the measurement errors taken into account was used in the heat transfer equation. The temperature and salinity pseudo-measurements were assimilated in the model by the previously proposed adaptive statistics method. To test the results of the sea surface temperature assimilation, the Black Sea hydrophysical fields were reanalyzed for 2012. The winter-spring period (January – April, December) is characterized by the high upper mixed layer depths, well reproducible by the Pacanowski – Philander parameterization, and also by the low values (as compared to the measured ones) of the basin-averaged monthly mean square deviations of the simulated temperature fields. The increased mean square deviations in July – September are explained by absence of the upper mixed layer in the temperature profiles measured by the Argo floats that is not reproduced by the Pacanowski – Philander parameterization. Conclusions. The algorithm for assimilating the sea surface temperature together with the profiles of the temperature and salinity pseudo-measurements reconstructed from the altimetry data was realized. Application of the upper mixed layer depths estimated by the temperature vertical profiles made it possible to correct effectively the model temperature by the satellite-derived sea surface temperature, especially for a winter-spring period. It permitted to reconstruct the temperature fields in the sea upper layer for 2012 with acceptable accuracy.
Temporal Variability of Bismuth-214 Activity Concentration in the Atmospheric Surface Layer of Sevastopol Region
Authors: Kremenchutskii D. A. ,   Marine Hydrophysical Institute, Russian Academy of Science, Sevastopol, Russia, Batrakov G. F. ,   Marine Hydrophysical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Sevastopol, Russia, Kurinnaya Y. S. ,   Marine Hydrophysical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Sevastopol, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article presents the results of monitoring of bismuth-214 activity concentration in atmospheric aerosols in the atmospheric surface layer of the Sevastopol region in 2007– 2020. Bismuth-214 is a daughter product of the decay of radon-222. It is one of the main radionuclides that form the natural gamma background of the surface atmosphere. The aim of this work is to obtain quantitative characteristics of the temporal variability of the concentration of bismuth-214 in the atmospheric surface layer of the Sevastopol region and to estimate the annual effective dose due to outdoor radon-222 exposure. During the study period, 2701 aerosol samples were taken and processed. Measurements of the activity of bismuth-214 in atmospheric aerosol samples were performed using a lowbackground gamma-spectrometer with a NaI (Tl) scintillation detector. The concentration of the radionuclide in individual samples varied from 0.1 to 11.4 Bq m –3 , the average value was 2.7 ± 1.5 Bq m –3 . There is periodicity of 29, 66, 110 days and 1 year in the temporal variability of the activity concentration of bismuth-214. Higher values of bismuth-214 activity concentration are typical for the period from July to October (3.1– 3.5 Bq m –3 ), lower values are typical for the period from December to April (2.1– 2.2 Bq m –3 ). It is shown that the seasonal variation in the origin of atmospheric aerosol in the region under study can be the factor determining the change in the seasonal cycle of bismuth-214 concentration in comparison with the expected cycle of radon-222. In the last year of observations, there is an increase in the concentration of bismuth-214 by an average of 22% compared with the average long-term value of its concentration and a change in its annual cycle, which is probably associated with construction work carried out in the central part of the city. Quantitative estimates of the effective dose due to outdoor radon-222 exposure have been obtained.
Dynamics of Reed Vegetation Area in the Sivash Gulf (Sea of Azov) according to Satellite Data
Authors: Eremina E. S. ,   Marine Hydrophysical Institute, Russian Academy of Science, Sevastopol, Russia, Sovga E. E. ,   Marine Hydrophysical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Sevastopol, Russia, Stanichny S. V. ,   Marine Hydrophysical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Sevastopol, Russia, Mikhailov V. A. ,   V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Taurida Academy (organization unit), Simferopol, Russia
Published: December 2020

The paper analyzes peculiarities of formation of the Sivash Gulf coastal area, which manifest at the moment as a combination of abrasive and accumulation processes. The paper gives more details about vegetation coasts (a special coast type related to a specific sedimentation type) defined by reed vegetation development, which is prevalent near clough entries in apexes of ingressive gulfs and “secondary” lagoons. Using data of digital multizonal satellites Landsat 5 and 7 as well as Sentinel-2 L1C, the paper considers dynamics (2014–2020) of reed coast areas in the East and South Sivash after damming the North Crimean Canal in 2014 as a consequence thereof and related increase of salinity in the gulf water area. For comparison, the paper analyzes dynamics of vegetation coast spread as a result of the canal functioning, also reed vegetation area growth up to the 1990s is considered. The ecological role of reed vegetation as a distinctive biotope is shown. It is emphasized that damming of the North Crimean Canal not only led to changes of the gulf salinity regime but also affected its entire ecosystem, including the reed coast, formation of which was promoted by increase of fresh water volume in the gulf water balance. Impact of the North Crimean Canal and its damming in 2014 on change of the reed vegetation area in the East and South Sivash was estimated using satellite data. At the studied zone of Prisivashie, flood plain areas shrank most of all in the Knyazevsky and Balaganovsky Gulfs as well as near the Alekseevskaya extinct lake in the South Sivash. In the Rogachinsky Gulf, despite discontinued drainage, influence of waste waters remains significant. Therefore, reed communities have preserved here best. It is shown that for some water areas shrinkage of areas populated by reed vegetation can considerably slow down provided there are local p ermanent or periodic fresh water sources, e. g. waste waters coming from settlements.
Spatial Structure and Intra-Annual Variability of Weddell Sea Front based on the Data of NOAA OISST Reanalysis
Authors: Artamonov Yu. V. ,   Marine Hydrophysical Institute, Russian Academy of Science, Sevastopol, Russia, Skripaleva E. A. ,   Marine Hydrophysical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Sevastopol, Russia, Nikolsky N. V. ,   Marine Hydrophysical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Sevastopol, Russia
Published: December 2020

Based on the NOAA OISST reanalysis data, the spatial structure of the Weddell Sea Front in the climatic field of the sea surface temperature was analyzed and the seasonal variability of front’s characteristics was estimated. The spatial position of the frontal zone in the Weddell Sea was analyzed using distributions of the total horizontal temperature gradient. The characteristics of the front (the position of the gradients' extrema corresponding to the front, their magnitude and temperature on the front axis) were determined for each month on the profiles of meridional and zonal temperature gradients along meridians and parallels with a discreteness of 2.5° of longitude and 0.25° of latitude. It is shown that the interaction of Weddell Sea cold waters, which are transported by currents northward along the Antarctic Peninsula coasts, with the warmer waters of the eastern shelf of the Antarctic Peninsula and the Bransfield Strait surface water causes formation of two branches of the Weddell Sea Front. These branches round from a vast shelf at the Antarctic Peninsula tip and the Joinville archipelago the south and north and are traced further east along the boundaries of the bottom rise located approximately between 62.5S and 64.5S. To the south of the South Orkney Islands shelf, the two branches merge into one front, which follows to the east along the depth dump of the relative shallow between the South Orkney and South Sandwich Islands. In the seasonal cycle of the Weddell Sea Front intensity, a time lag was revealed of the front intensification period in the direction from west to east. In Bransfield Strait the front is most intense in February, between the Antarctic Peninsula tip and the South Orkney Islands – in March, east of the South Orkney Islands – in April. The branch of the Weddell Sea Front off the northeastern of the Antarctic Peninsula coasts intensifies in November – January, in the western part of the water area east of the James Ross and Snow Hill Islands – in January – February.
Consideration of the transient material behavior under variable amplitude loading in the fatigue assessment of nodular cast iron using the strain-life approach
Authors: Hesseler Jan , Baumgartner Jörg , Bleicher Christoph
Published: December 2020

The consideration of realistic load assumptions is important for the
fatigue design of highly stressed nodular cast iron components for wind
energy application. Especially in case of overloads causing
elastic-plastic deformation, residual stresses may have a strong impact
on fatigue life. In strain-controlled fatigue tests with constant and
variable amplitudes, the influence of overloads on the lifetime was
investigated. The overload was applied with the objective to create high
tensile residual stresses. During fatigue testing the transient material
behavior, cyclic hardening, cyclic relaxation of the residual stresses
as well as quasi static creep effects, of the EN-GJS-400-18-LT was
recorded and evaluated. To quantify the influence of the transient
material behavior on the calculated lifetime, fatigue analyses are
carried out with the strain-life approach, both with and without
consideration of the transient material behavior. The results show that
conservative damage sums are derived if the transient material behavior,
especially the relaxation of tensile residual stresses, is neglected.
ESTUDO DE USABILIDADE DO JOGO DIGITAL SOLITAIREQUIZ EM UM GRUPO DE IDOSOS
Authors: Pillon Ana Elisa , Gomes Bianca Antonio , Silva Bruna Andrade da , Ulbricht Vania Ribas
Published: December 2020

O crescente aumento do número de idosos no Brasil acaba gerando o crescimento de uma população com menos atividades laborais. Esse fator, coincidentemente com a expansão das tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação, manifestou a necessidade de interfaces que facilitem o uso dessas ferramentas pelos idosos. Os jogos digitais surgem como uma opção cada vez mais utilizada para oferecer distração, diversão, saúde física e mental a este público idoso. Este artigo apresenta a análise da utilização do jogo SolitaireQuiz por cinco idosos entre 60 e 100 anos residentes em Florianópolis / SC. A pesquisa qualitativa foi utilizada como metodologia e como instrumentos de coleta, questionário e observação. Como resultado, percebeu-se que embora pudessem jogar, apenas um participante venceu o jogo e a maioria relatou ter dificuldade em entender as regras do jogo, bem como questões de visibilidade e regras, o pouco tempo de compreensão foi enfatizado. Para o futuro seria interessante buscar conhecer as sugestões dos participantes para melhorar o jogo. Ou, essa mesma pesquisa poderia ser conduzida em outros lugares, resultando em uma comparação de públicos idênticos, mas residentes em países diferentes.
Studying the Role of Physical Education and Sports in Society: a Context with Reference to, Ranikhet (Uttarakhand)
Authors: Kumar Abhimanyu
Published: December 2020

This paper is based on the primary data collected from the respondent’s college of Ranikhet at Almora District of Uttarakhand state of India. All these respondents were randomly selected. The sample included 40respondents sports student and 40respondents related to society which were randomly drawn from college of Ranikhet and city of Ranikhet. Primary data was collected through above stated statistical method affiliation has been measured in terms of degree of reliability. The objective of the paper is conducted through debate and analysis physical education and sports role in the society.
Anti-Diabetic Properties of Bitter Gourd
Authors:   Dept. of Vegetable Science and Floriculture, CSKHPKV, Palampur, H.P. (176 062), India, Sharma Shweta , Katoch Viveka ,   Dept. of Vegetable Science and Floriculture, CSKHPKV, Palampur, H.P. (176 062), India
Published: December 2020

Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.) is a fruit that traditionally believe to have benefits on health. It is a widely used traditional remedy for the treatment of diabetes. Bitter gourd is suggested for hyperglycemia treatment due to its ability to reduce glucose levels in the body. Some of the bioactive compounds present in it possess anti diabetic effects. It contains phytochemicals with anti-diabetic properties such as charantin, p-insulin and vicine. Hypoglycemic effects of bitter gourd have been shown in clinical studies. This review will focus on the hyperglycemic properties of bitter gourd.
PROFESSORALIDADE: PERSPECTIVAS EM FABULAÇÃO
Authors: Jesus Rosane Meire Vieira de , Carvalho Maria Inez
Published: December 2020

Este artigo apresenta um estudo sobre o termo professoralidade, parte do léxico de dois grupos baianos de pesquisa em Educação. Tal termo é investigado com a intenção de se compreender como o mesmo tem sido operado conceitualmente nos trabalhos produzidos nos programas de pós-graduação stricto sensu no Brasil. A revisão sistemática utiliza, como banco de dados, o Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da CAPES, no espaço temporal de 2010 a 2019. O critério de inclusão do corpus do estudo são dissertações, Trabalhos Finais de Conclusão de Curso (TFCC) e teses de doutoramento que têm o descritor “professoralidade(s)” no título, resumo e/ou palavras-chave.  Assim, são encontrados vinte e dois trabalhos: 12 dissertações, 6 TFCC e 4 teses. Com a revisão sistemática de literatura, são cartografadas as desconstruções presentes nas perspectivas de professoralidade fabuladas pelos diversos autores.
ESCOLA PÚBLICA BRASILEIRA E EDUCAÇÃO INTEGRAL: DESAFIOS E POSSIBILIDADES
Authors: Moll Jaqueline , Ponce Branca Jurema , Ronca Antonio Carlos Caruso , Soares José Nildo Oliveira
Published: December 2020

A escola pública brasileira, nos séculos XX e XXI, foi palco de algumas experiências pedagógicas democráticas exitosas pautadas na ideia de Educação Integral, que ocorreram de modo intermitente na história do Brasil. Essas experiências são preciosidades a serem entendidas e atualizadas pelos estudiosos da educação e amigos da democracia. São sementes para a renovação da longa luta pelo direito à educação escolar de qualidade social no Brasil. Este artigo-entrevista visa colocar às vistas de leitores interessados no assunto o testemunho de uma das mais recentes ações nessa direção por meio da palavra da Professora Jaqueline Moll, uma das grandes referências atuais em Educação Integral no Brasil, que foi responsável pela implementação do Programa Mais Educação (2007-2016), uma experiência que o Golpe político-jurídico-midiático que ocorreu em 2016 tentou abortar. No diálogo dos entrevistadores com a entrevistada, debate-se a potência de iniciativas contra-hegemônicas e a possibilidade de promoção de uma escola pública onde caibam todos/as e em que a dignidade humana seja a primeira pauta. Atualiza-se o conceito de Educação Integral e enfatiza-se a necessidade da criação de políticas públicas de caráter inclusivo que considerem a intersetorialidade e deem ouvidos aos saberes comunitários/populares, assim como a importância de manter o “sonho possível” e a luta por um mundo melhor, mesmo em momentos de obscurantismo e crises humanitárias
Flow. An exploration of the mindsets and behaviours of designers in their creative ecosystem
Authors: Sarrot Raul
Published: December 2020

How might Designers transcend the barriers to creativity to achieve an ideal state of flow during their Design process? What type of ecosystems and other environmental agents affect their creative mindsets and behaviours during their process? How resilience and mental wellbeing play a role in their work during challenging times? How different cultural environmental backgrounds could play a role in troubleshooting roadblocks for creativity? What are the personal, societal and cultural impacts of recent Covid lockdowns in the Design process and do digital environments affect the ability to sustain a healthy design practice? How having the recent mindset of designing for a globalised world reacts to the reality of being in –and designing from– Aoteroa New Zealand’s safe ‘bubble’? How this new fluid reality could affect the mindset and behaviours of current and future Designers?
Tracing parallels between Design education and industry-based practice, Flow is a research project that explores the mindsets and behavious of Designers during their creative process. Particularly, it delves into the Designers’ ecosystems taking into consideration the impact and influence of the different components and the conditions of digital and physical environments both chosen or imposed both in academic world and in industry. Flow goes beyond researching mindsets and behaviours. It also explores what could constitute potential bridges and barriers to creativity and what could ignite or enable positive and productive creative attitudes in Designers.
Based on foundational art essays, such as Wassily Kandinsky’s classic ‘Concerning the Spiritual in Art’ and Hundertwasser’s ‘Five Skins’; and blending in points of view of traditional graphic or brand designers (such as Milton Glaser and Michael Bierut) and combining this with Positive Psychology concepts (such as Csikszentmihalyi’s optimal experience) and primary research done specifically by the author, this presentation challenges paradigms and contrasts core design principles and philosophies. It balances the tensions between the individual spark of creativity, the playful serendipity and the ‘inventor’s ligthbulb mindset’ and contrasts it with different creative processes, from the specialist’s apprentice/master craftsmanship model to more contemporary methodologies or techniques such as Design Thinking or Agile and their co-creation, prototyping and iteration modules. This provides the backdrop where mindsets and behaviours and the creativeecosystems are explored.
As a piece of research, Flow doesn’t offer final crystalised answers or solutions yet instead poses critical questions and offers an open dialogue with diverse points of view based not only on specific primary and secondary research conducted over the last 5 years by the author yet also feeds from the author’s insights, a designer and academic with 30 years experience of combined practice in academia and industry field-work at a global scale.
DEED – Design, Entertainment and Education Research Cluster View Activity Log
Authors: Nesteriuk Sergio
Published: December 2020

DEED is a Brazilian research cluster, a formally recognised group of researchers and practitioners whose expertise is applied to the fields of Arts and Design. DEED activities includes, but are not limited to, lectures, study groups, master and Ph.D. researches, seminars, work-in-progress meetings, workshops, networking events, and creative artefacts developments. While working in a research cluster context this can be observed as contributing to new knowledge and gain by means of practice outcomes in a wider community.
DEED is an acronym for “Design, Entertainment, and Education” and also is a noun that can etymologically means “action”, “activity”, “fact”, “practice”, “deal”, “share”, “feat”, “accomplishment”, “writ”, “muniment”, “tool”, “device”, and “fact”. All of these meanings are potentially related to the scope of the research cluster’s activities, especially those interrelated to practice-based researches and deeds.
In this text, we will present some initiatives and projects developed in a partnership with “Paço das Artes”, which is an art institution of the Secretariat of Culture and Creative Economy of São Paulo State (Brazil). During its 50 years of existence, the Paço das Artes has played a prominent role in the contemporary art and digital art scene in Brazil. Through this partnership, issues such as “digital museum”, “digital curatorship” and“digital collection” have been providing a broad discussion about the role of creative artefacts as the basis of the contribution to knowledge, and also about the role of research leading to new understandings about practice.
The first initiative comes in 2016, when Paço das Artes was forced to vacate its headquarters, without having the definition of a new address. On thisoccasion, DEED organized “Games + Art”, an event with an exhibition of experimental games, lectures, and workshops. The event also debuts a work entitled “ExPaço” (a pun between the name “Paço das Artes” and something like “ex-space”). In this work, the public could “walk” through the threedimensional virtual space at the Paço das Artes headquarters, deliberately projected empty and abandoned. This work was also exhibited at the Computer Art Festival from Immersphere Fulldome Festival.
In 2020, on the occasion of the launch of the new headquarters of Paço das Artes and celebration of its 50 years, DEED develops “Expaço VR”, an experience in Virtual Reality. In this work, the interactor could learn more about the history of Paço das Artes in a virtual tour through the five different headquarters occupied since its foundation. Currently, in addition to a mobile version, DEED is working on an online platform for digital artists based on the “Expaço” developing experience. Future improvements foresee the development of a (native) digital museum by 2022, the year that celebrates the centenary of the Modern Art Week - a turning point event for art in Brazil.
The methodological path and the development of a comic book from memory fragments
Authors: Luvizotto Carlos Felipe , Campos Gisela
Published: December 2020

The current study proposes to demonstrate the close relation between theory and practice, from developments of a research for a master’sdegree in Design area. This project is based on an investigation of memory fragments and gaps of Cerquilho — a Brazilian city located atthe countryside of the state of São Paulo
— during the 1940s and 1950s, through personal reports, photographs and official documents. These materials will provide elements for a theoretical and conceptual basis that, in the light of studies by Walter Benjamin, Jacques Rancière e Georges Didi-Huberman, will allow thedevelopment of a comic book with documentary aptitude, committed to the historical representation and the memory of those who did not share their experiences.
The dialogical relation between theory and practice is narrowed from the studies of Benjamin’s works and his way of looking at the past to extract elements hidden between the lines of history. In particular, the essays in “ The Paris of the Second Empire in Baudelaire”, the book “Passages” — which reinforce a look at the memory of a time that no longer exists — and “The Storyteller: Reflections on the Works of Nikolai Leskov” — which deals with the storyteller importance and how the decrease in communicable experience contributes to their extinction. The way the German philosopher articulates fragments of the past, giving rise to a new approach to history, points to a methodological path in collecting information. It suggests a collected materials link by interviews with residents, periodic photographic records and official documents, as well as a guidance for the composition process and its way of joining, relatingand linking different information, giving them a narrative sense. Rancière and Didi-Huberman studies support and justify the narrative construction fictional and anachronistic character, without underestimating its documentary potential, in addition to sharing the idea that remembrance presumes a mental montage and that history is a sharing of memories defined as worthy of being recorded and possible to be fabled.
With the guidance of a methodological process, this study is focused on ways of thinking and visually interpreting the material collected duringthe field research, that is, in design and comics, as well as of projecting the representation and a memory experience. At the same time, it emphasizes the language of comic books as a legitimate mean for the academic discourse and a stimulation for the thought, besides being an alternative to the traditional model of registration and investigation.
Designerly Research Methods and Researcherly Design Methods
Authors: Sosa Ricardo
Published: December 2020

This paper builds on the complementary identities distinguished by Joyce Yee of a ‘researcherly designer’ as a designer trained in research and a ’designerly researcher’ as its counterpart: a researcher trained in design (Yee, 2017). Joyce reflects that adopting these two roles informs her practice allowing her to select “the right research tools for different purposes”. Here, I extend and examine this duality paying close attention to the methods used in these two professional practices. I argue that ‘the same’ techniques, tools, and methods are used by individuals when they engage in design activity and when they ‘change hats’ to engage in research activity. Whilst it is certainly true that individuals integrate and blend these activities within the same project, I make the argument that how they use these methods can be clearly distinguished by the purposes for which they use them. Individuals who are in the position to execute roles as different as designers and researchers are ‘ambidextrous’ and they cultivate creative synergies between these worlds. However, switching membership between such different communities is not without its challenges (Gold, 2007). The paper addresses the opportunities, risks, and ethical tensions that come from ‘changing hats’ and it draws from earlier work on the creative adaptation of design methods for cross- disciplinary research (Sosa & Grocott, 2020). The paper concludes with recommendations and generative questions for those who embark on the advanced practices of design and research.
ReferencesGold, R. (2007). The plenitude: Creativity, innovation, and making stuff: Mit Press.Sosa, R., & Grocott, L. (2020). The creative translation of design methods into social research contexts.In H. Kara & S. Khoo (Eds.), Researching in the Age of COVID-19 Vol 3: Volume III: Creativity and Ethics(Vol. 3, pp. 9-19). Bristol, UK: Policy Press.Yee, J. (2017). The researcherly designer/the designerly researcher. In L. Vaughan (Ed.),Practice-based Design Research (pp. 155). London: Bloomsbury Academic.
APPROACH TO ASSESSING EFFECTIVENESS OF FITNESS AND HEALTH AND SPORT ACTIVITIES AS TECHNIQUES TO CREATE CORPORATE CULTURE
Authors:   Volga Region State Academy of Physical Culture, Sport and Tourism, Fakhretdinova A.B. , Golubeva G.N. ,   Volga Region State Academy of Physical Culture, Sport and Tourism
Published: December 2020

Nowadays fitness and health and sport activities organized for co-workers are an important tool to create and strengthen corporate culture. However, ways to assess effectiveness of such activities are still poorly explored. As we can see from theoretical and applied researches by the article authors during planning and organization of corporate physical and sport activities, companies rarely try to generate metrics allowing to track effectiveness of those activities and adjust program for development of corporate culture. The article analyzes possibilities of sociometric procedure, Event ROI methodology, criterial approach to assessing effectiveness of fitness and sport activities, provided by the organization. The authors come to a conclusion that when implementing practices of corporate sport and fitness programs for co-workers it is necessary to develop metrics for effectiveness assessment, create a balanced system of metrics as a system for strategic management of employees’ health. It is claimed, that in order to create successful and strong corporate culture, the fitness and sport activities should be regular, they should have a systemic approach and provide a well-organized system for monitoring and management.
STATE OF THE SPHERE OF INTERFAITH RELATIONS IN OMSK (BASED ON THE RESULTS OF SOCIOLOGICAL MONITORING)
Authors:   Omsk state pedagogical University, Yashin V.B. ,   Centre of Humanitarian, Social-Economic and Political Research – 2
Published: December 2020

The strengthening of the role of religion in post-Soviet Russian society, the growing dynamism and instability of processes in the religious sphere led to the inclusion of the religious situation in the range of priority areas of modern religious studies. Of particular relevance is the systematic study of the dynamics of the religious situation in large cities, which are characterized by a complex multi-confessional composition of the population and an accelerated pace of social life. These include the West Siberian city. Omsk: from the very beginning of its history (XVIII century), representatives of different faiths – Orthodox, Muslims, Lutherans, Catholics, Jews, etc. - lived together in it. In the post-Soviet period, there was an increase in the heterogeneity of the composi- tion of citizens on religious grounds. As a result, according to official data From the Department of the Ministry of justice of the Russian Federation for the Omsk region, as of January 2020, only 110 registered religious organizations (excluding religious groups) operate in Omsk, representing 23 confessional areas. Under these conditions, both the scientific and practical significance of monitoring the ethnoconfessional situation in Omsk, which is carried out on an institutional basis, is obvious – in particular, it is provided for in the Plan of main measures to ensure interaction with national-cultural and religious associations operating on the territory of Omsk for 2018 – 2020, approved by the decree of the Omsk city Administration of December 29, 2017. No. 1426-p. The article analyzes the main results of a sociological study conducted as part of the monitoring of the ethnoconfessional situation in Omsk in 2020, commissioned by the city Administration by the Center for humanitarian, socio – economic and political research-2 (GEPICenter-2). It is concluded that at present, traditional positive stability and harmony are preserved in the sphere of inter-confessional relations in Omsk. At the same time, attention is drawn to the growing negative attitude in the public opinion of Omsk residents towards new religious movements and non-traditional confessions in Russia.
FACTORS OF FORMATION OF LIFE STRATEGIES OF STUDENTS
Authors:   Belgorod University of Cooperation, Economics and Law, Lapkin N.Y.
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the actual problems of forming life strategies of students. The student youth is considered as a certain part of the human resources and represents a certain part of the youth, which has both common and specific features with its youth. The formation of life strategies of students is influenced by various factors. These factors include: educational, socio-cultural, material and property, family and household, regional settlement. The degree of influence of these factors has not been fully investigated. They require specific details and in-depth sociological research. The article presents the mechanism of formation of life strategies of students as a complex contradictory process that determines the purposeful construction of their future, is revealed in specific life situations related to choice and is implemented through identification mechanisms. The analysis of life strategies of students shows that the leading role in their construction belongs to external factors that affect the social behaviour of young people. The definition and formation of life strategies of the student youth in many respects depends on a set of resources that are owned by young people. The article shows that the basis for constructing life strategies are value orientations, which are currently subject to significant transformation. This greatly complicates the process of value self-determination of modern students. Research on this issue allows us to conclude that students strive for their own responsible design of their lives, but for most students, the main priority and leading motive in the formation of life strategies is not their own individuality, but the social environment with its own values and guidelines.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY IN THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN: PROBLEMS OF INFORMATION SUPPLY
Authors:   Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Morozova G.V. , Porfireva I.D. ,   Kazan (Volga region) Federal University
Published: December 2020

In the formation of public opinion, including on environmental issues to the media play in many ways, a decisive role. The significance of this problem is actualized not only by the extreme exacerbation of relations in the “nature-society” system, which necessitated an urgent need to improve the effectiveness of state environmental policy, including such a tool as information sup- port, but also by unprecedented changes in the media space. The transition from traditional to new media that took place in the 1990s, the further global spread of the Internet, and the digitization of communication messages led to fundamental changes in the media sphere. The Internet has connected many of its users - individuals, organizations, media into a single, open communication network, creating an unlimited number of connections, reducing the distance between network participants, destroying spatial and temporal restrictions. A new level of communications has emerged that has changed not only consumers' access to information, but also their interaction with it. The media have become an effective tool for the purposeful construction of social orders by building correct relations and relations with the public for the authorities, which fully applies to the environmental sphere, for which the successful solution of the problems of ensuring a safe living environment is largely determined by public opinion, the support of the population for the implemented environmental policy ... In this regard, the study of coverage of environmental problems, state measures to solve them in the media is an important task in both scientific and practical-political meaning. The article presents the results of a study of the practice of information support of state policy on environmental conservation, the role of the media in covering environmental issues on the example of the region of the Republic of Tatarstan. The key problem of the study was to determine the effectiveness of information support for the policy of state authorities to ensure environmental safety. The selected topic is actualized by a high degree of awareness by the Russian population of the importance of environmental pollution problems and is considered by them as a modern global threat.
La literatura actual de la memoria: señalar a los verdugos y crear imaginario a partir de la duda. Entrevista con Susana Sánchez Arins
Authors: Rivadulla Costa Diego
Published: December 2020

Susana Sánchez Arins (Vilagarcía de Arousa, 1974) se dio a conocer como escritora en el año 2009 con el poemario [de]construçom (Espiral Maior), al que seguirían otros como Aquiltadas (Estaleiro, 2012), A noiva e o navio (Através, 2012) y Carne da minha carne (Através, 2018). Además de haberse revelado como una de las voces más singulares del campo literario gallego actual, esta polifacética filóloga ejerce como profesora de educación secundaria, preside la ONG Implicadas no Desenvolvemento y es miembro de la plataforma de crítica feminista A Sega
Una nueva década
Authors: Aguilar Jiménez Juan , Leslabay Martínez Marcelo
Published: December 2020

El número especial I+Diseño X ANIVERSARIO –publicado en edición impresaen febrero de esta año y presentado en Transferencias.design– daba cuentade una década cumplida en la trayectoria de este proyecto. Surgido en lanecesidad y compromiso de disponer de una herramienta de investigación ydifusión del diseño, desde una perspectiva dimensional, de alcance social yeconómico.La componente más innovadora del diseño –como indicábamos en la editorialen primer número– ha ido consolidando nuevos per!les profesionales,integrando cada vez más el diseño como una función clave en instituciones yempresas. No obstante, su generalización aún queda lejos. La divulgación delas investigaciones los proyectos desarrollados en el ámbito del diseño puedenayudar a reconocer la importancia de los mismos en nuestro entorno y hacerdiario, en cualesquiera de los sectores de actividad social y económica.No puede encontar hoy mejor enclave este proyecto editorial de la Universidadde Málaga, en una ciudad que ha vivido un proceso de transformación enlos últimos años reseñable. Proyecto que cuenta, desde este año, con otrainstitución de referencia como es la Universidad de Deusto en Bilbao, otraciudad de referencia en investigación y desarrollo industrial. Los procesosde diseño son también procesos de cambio, sus metodologías –resistentesal caos– enfrentan, con rigor cientí!co y procesos disruptivos, los desafíosa los que, sin duda alguna, hemos de enfrentarnos en los próximos años.Cambios de paradigma que pueden encontrar, en el pensamiento de diseño,su visión anticipatoria, recursos y estrategias que faciliten los procesos detransformación en los que nos encontramos inmersos, considerando laresponsabilidad social, la sostenibilida e inclusión como factores clave.A lo largo de todos estos años, el equipo editorial de I+Diseño –en la direccióndel profesor Sebatián García-Garrido, docentes y profesionales implicados– haayudado a poner en valor la investigación académica y cientí!ca desarrolladapor universidades, centros de diseño y profesionales tanto nacionales comointernacionales. Una importante labor que esta nueva dirección reconoce yespera seguir desarrollando e implementando, para que el conocimiento, lainvestigación y experimentación en diseño sea patrimonio de todos.
La discapacidad en la sociedad de la opulencia
Authors: Vega Pinado Eugenio
Published: December 2020

Tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial se inició una época de crecimiento económico que, con fluctuaciones, llegaría hasta las crisis del petróleo de los años setenta. Esos años, los de la sociedad de la opulencia en palabras de Galbraith, no estuvieron libres de tragedias sanitarias: la poliomielitis, la gripe (en sus variadas formas), y más tarde el sida, afectaron a todo el planeta. Los avances médicos permitieron que muchas personas superasen las enfermedades pero no evitaron sus secuelas.

Cualquier discapacidad permanente afecta a la vida de quien lo padece, no solo porque le impide hacer cosas indispensables, sino por el rechazo social que, en mayor o menor medida, puede sufrir. La forma en que se organiza el espacio público, la arquitectura que lo ocupa y los objetos que usamos son más responsables de la discapacidad que las enfermedades o los accidentes que sufrieron los afectados. El papel del diseño en este complejo entramado es tan contradictoria que puede ser la solución a muchos problemas, pero también la causa de gran parte de ellos.

Este artículo repasa las circunstancias que llevaron a la formación de los movimientos a favor de la accesibilidad y su papel en el desarrollo de un marco legal favorable a las personas con discapacidad. Analiza la influencia del higienismo y la eugenesia en el diseño y se ocupa de la dificultad del diseño convencional para atender las necesidades de las personas con discapacidad.