bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Review: Therapetic Approach in the Management of Osteoarthritis
Authors: Gawai Snehal H. , Dhoble Nilakshi N. , Padole Nitin , Dhapke Pankaj , Baheti Jagdish R. Baheti
Published: November 2023

Objectives: The goal in designing sustained or controlled delivery systems is to reduce the frequency of dosing or to increase the effectiveness of the drug by localization at the site of action, reducing the dose required, and providing uniform drug delivery. A sustained release system is a type of modified drug delivery system that can be used as an alternative to a conventional drug delivery system.

Summary: Osteoarthritis is a generative disease of synovial joints characterized by focal loss of articular hyaline cartilage with the proliferation of new bones and remodelling of joint contour. Risk factors of osteoarthritis are age, female gender, joint alignment, hereditary gene defect, joint injury and obesity.There are various symptoms of osteoarthritis and It diagnose by blood test, joint fluid test and MRI. Osteoarthritis is treated by self-care, medications, therapies, and surgeries. A sustained-release dosage form is a dosage form that maintains the therapeutic blood or tissue levels of the drug by continuous release of medication. Formulation of granules by wet granulation and the granules are evaluated by the pre-compression and post-compression studies.

Conclusion: Sustained release tablet optimize drug release for extended time period.It maximized effectiveness, reduced side-effects of drug and cures the disease.
Formulation Development And In Vitro- Assesment Of Herbal Anti-Bacterial Cream
Authors: Tokbi Ratsongja , Vyas Girish Kumar , Sharma Hariom , Sharma Anil , Sharma Manmohan
Published: November 2023

Objectives of the study: To evaluate various formulation factors and the topical cream formulation of Cassia Siamea flower extract for antibacterial activity. Phytochemical screening and characterization of the topical formulation (cream) made from the alcoholic extract are done after the extraction of Cassia Siamea.

Materials and Methods:A suitable procedure was used to gather and extract the plants. The yield of the extract was estimated after drying. The broth dilution method was used to determine the MIC. This made it easier to determine the formulation's yield quantity. This yield was used to create cream, after which evaluations were conducted to test the product's quality.

Results and Discussions: Began with the extraction and was followed by confirmation of the phytochemical evaluation. According to the confirmatory study, the ethanolic extract was devoid of saponins and glycosides. Tannins, phenolics, flavonoids, and alkaloids were also discovered, but not these carbohydrates. In MIC testing, the Cassia Siamea flower extract shown good activity and effectively inhibited the growth of Propionibacterium acnes and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The designed composition produced a very smooth cream. In accordance with I. P., evaluations were also discovered to be within the range of conventional formulas. Evaluations revealed that the overall formulation had good activity against microorganisms.

Conclusion: This study reveals that a range of phytochemicals are present in Cassia siamea flowers as an active component, producing positive findings against antibacterial activity and showing great promise as an antibacterial agent. This study also comes to the conclusion that the extraction of Cassia Siamea flowers is essential for the development of better, safer, and more affordable drugs to treat different bacterial illnesses.
A Review on Current Research on H3 and H4 Receptors
Authors: Chaurasiya Vicky , Bhoir Vivek , Bhundere Soniya , Chauhan Yashwant , Chavan Kusum , Shriram Bairagi , Smita Takarkhede
Published: November 2023

This review article provides an overview of the structure, location, and functional uses of H3 and H4 histamine receptors. It examines the current research on the topic, including the structure of the receptors, their location in the body, and their role in the body's response to histamine. It also looks at potential, therapeutic applications of these receptors and their potential to be used as drug targets. The article concludes with a discussion of potential future directions for research on these receptors. The identification of Histamine (H3) & (H4) receptors .Some years ago relined interest  in  histamine  research  and  exposed  attracting  perspectives  for the potential therapeutic exploitation &  these new drug  targets. While the H3 receptors is mainly localized in the CNS, the of the brain and  the morphologic characterization histamine producing  neurons proved the existence of  histaminergic system in the mammalian brain, It is primarily expressed in hematopoietic cell, indicating their function in neurotransmission and immunomodulation, respectively. Although structural  similarities between H3 and H4 & Species difference in their pharmacological profiles are causes of limitation in their evaluation  & their biological profile the development  of selective  ligands for there receptors. The H3 and H4 is recognised drug target for neuronal diseases, such as Cognitive Disorder, Neuropathic pain and Sleep Wake Disorder considering the topicality & this area of research. This review focuses on the pharmacology of selected promising indication and the rationalefor the application of H3and H4 ligands.
A Novel Research on Anti- Diabetic Syrup Using Plants Seeds Abelmoschus Esculents and Punica Granatum
Authors: Saxena Chitransh , Sharma Manmohan , Sharma Hariom , Sharma Anil , Vyas Girish
Published: November 2023

Abelmoschus Esculents plant is a vegetable and itsgeneral name is lady finger is most of the famous vegetable in India and other countries because of all the medical advantages it has. And Punica Granatum is also known as pomegranate this name is commonly used in India.This is a fruit also large scale of production in country. They both have (lady finger and Pomegranate) an excellent source of Nutrition and control the human blood sugar level. The focus of this review is on Abelmoschus esculents (okra) and pomegranates as anti-oxidants, agents for reducing tiredness, and most importantly, diabetes therapeutics. Pomegranate and lady finger (also known as okra) fibres and minerals have also long been recognised as sources of energy and biotherapeutics from which essential medications can be manufactured. The analysis examines how well okra and pomegranates can transform the majority of medications used to treat various disorders. Additionally, it expresses hope that pomegranate and okra would succeed in the various stages of clinical testing.
Chronic Wound Healing: A Review of Current Management and Treatments
Authors: Kumar Jha Keshav , Raj Aman , . Shreyasi , Bishnoi Hansraj , Raj Mukut , Thakur Vikash
Published: November 2023

Wound healing is a complex, highly regulated process that is critical in maintaining the barrier function of skin. With numerous disease processes, the cascade of events involved in wound healing can be affected, resulting in chronic, non-healing wounds that subject the patient to significant discomfort and distress while draining the medical system of an enormous amount of resources. The healing of a superficial wound requires many factors to work in concert, and wound dressings and treatments have evolved considerably to address possible barriers to wound healing, ranging from infection to hypoxia. Even optimally, wound tissue never reaches its pre-injured strength and multiple aberrant healing states can result in chronic non-healing wounds. This article will review wound healing physiology and discuss current approaches for treating a wound.
A Single Case Study of Manjisthadi Lepa on Gulpharujakarmarmasandhighata W.S.R to Ankle Sprain
Authors: Panchal Sonal , . Harshitshah , Kumar Sharma Rajesh , Kazi Wasim , Ninama Divya
Published: November 2023

Ayurveda the science of life is the most ancient medical science which has focused primarily on preventive aspect rather than curative aspect, marma science is one of the exclusive and unique concepts of ayurveda, marma are vital and vulnarable areas of our body these areas or points are situated all over the body i.e. head, neck, trunk and extremeties, so knowledge of marma areas is not only essential for individuals for proctecting their vital and vulnerable areas of body from any injury but also for physician and surgeons to save these areas during surgical procedure or any medical interventation. Many references can be found in Vedic literature regarding injury at marma region of soldiers of enemies and protection of one's marma by wearing guards. Marmas are formed by the conglomeration of muscles, vessels, ligaments, tendons, bones and their joints. These marma areas have tridosha, triguna, bhutatma and chetana dhatu, so any injury to these points may cause pain or even death, other symptoms which appear on injury of marma are giddiness, syncope, delusion, semiconciousness, numbness etc

Demanding lifestyle has boosted the incidence of trauma/soft tissue injury. One among such conditions is sprain with site predominance as Ankle accounting for 75%. Most sprains are sports related injuries and treatment for which is PRICE (pain killers, rest, icepack, compression and elevation) in allied science. In the United States it is estimated that 23,000 people per day, necessitate medical care for ankle sprains including athletes and non-athletes. AchayraSushruta in the context of BhagnaChikitsa explained ManjisthadiLepa to combat Vedana (pain).

In this case study a patient diagnosed with rujakarmarmkshat of gulphasandhi was treated with a manjisthadilepa application twice a day daily for seven days.assessment of patient was done by scorring pattern. After completion of manjisthadilepa treatment significant relief was observed in symptopms.
Pharmaceutical Carrier’s for Topical Drug Delivery System
Authors: D Prasanthi , Usharani Sagarla , Bhashpitha Naredla
Published: November 2023

Beginning with a revenue breakdown of this specific market, this study seeks to describe the intricate world of drug carriers. A quick introduction of various different types of traditional and cutting-edge drug carrier systems is provided in the section that follows.Avariety of topical active substances, such as sunscreen ingredients, corticosteroids, and antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral agents, can be delivered via foam technology. Ointments are semisolids used for external skin or mucous membrane treatment. Less than 20% of them often contain water and volatiles. Targeted medication delivery to and through the skin has a lot of potential using nano systems like micro emulsions and nano emulsions. By lowering surface and inter facial tension and increasing the viscosity of the aqueous phase, nanoemulgel improves a stable nano emulsion formulation. The various carrier types that the authors used in their formulation and conclusion have been added as a final effort for this work, highlighting the need to establish a strong double link between the newly developed industrial processes and the flexibility of medication delivery systems that is so desperately neededfor use with people.
Recent Update on Topical Drug Delivery Systems: Emulgel
Authors: Lilhare Kajal T. , Borkar Shilpa S. , R. Baheti Jagdish
Published: November 2023

Emulgel is an emerging topical drug delivery system that, if more effort is devoted to its formulation and development with more topically active drugs, will prove to be a boon to skin care and cosmetology. Emulgels are both O/W or W/O emulsions which might be gelled with the aid of mixing with a gelling agent. Incorporating the emulgel increases its stability and makes it controlled release system. Due to the lack of excess oil bases and insoluble excipients, it exhibits better drug release compared to other topical drug delivery systems. The presence of the gel phase makes it non-greasy and promotes good affected person cooperation. Those reviews provide knowledge approximately Emulgel such as its properties, benefits, formulations and its current research advances. All elements consisting of the choice of gelling agent, oil agent, emulsifiers affecting the stability and effectiveness of Emulgel are discussed. All rationales are defined in accordance with study conducted via numerous scientists. After anin depth examine, it could be concluded that Emulgels appear to be a better and greater  effective drug delivery system compared to other topical drug delivery systems. A complete analysis of the rheological and release properties will offer insight into the capacity  use of the Emulgel formulation as a drug delivery System.
Preventive Mechanism, Therapeutic Property,Pharmacokinetics And Benefitsof Asiatic Acid - A Triterpenoid Of Centella Asiatica In Alzheimer Disease: An In-Depth Review
Authors: Chakraborty Sudipta , Sinha Abhipsa
Published: November 2023

Alzheimer's disease (AD) remains the most prevalent form of age-related dementia worldwide, and it has no cure. Memory loss, difficulty communicating, depression, agitation, mood swings, and psychosis all develop gradually in this disorder. Reduced physical activity, infection, smoking, and the prevalence of diseases like obesity and diabetes all pose a risk for the development of AD. Current synthetic medications only alleviate symptoms by targeting a single molecule, so they can't deal with the complex pathogenesis of AD. The scientific community is actively working to characterise therapeutic agents derived from plants that have shown promise in the literature in treating AD due to their perceived efficacy, safety, and availability. Traditional Chinese medicine includes the use of the plant Centella asiatica for its purported benefits to cognitive performance and memory. Pentacyclic triterpenes are largely responsible for its therapeutic and medicinal effects, which include accelerated enhanced memory. These pentacyclic triterpenoids are asiaticoside and madecassoside as saponins and their aglycones, asiatic acids and madecassic acids. Amongst other triterpenoid Asiatic acid has several therapeutic properties against AD like anti-cholinesterase, neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory. This review focused on the pathophysiology of AD followed by a detailed account on Asiatic acid and the research findings to date related to its mechanism of action on AD, advantage over other two terpenoid, BBB permeability, Pharmacokinetic, molecular docking and different therapeutic activities.
Relationship between Sleep Quality and Blood Pressure of the Indonesian Christian University Security Officer Unit in 2022
Authors: Suling Frits Reinier Wantian , Batubara Frisca Ronauli
Published: November 2023

Blood pressure is the primary arterial pressure in the systemic circulation measured in millimeters of mercury. Blood pressure is divided into systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure. Blood pressure is very volatile and is affected by many activities. One factor affecting blood pressure is sleep quality; several population-based cohort studies say poor sleep quality can increase blood pressure. This study aimed to determine the relationship between sleep quality and blood pressure in the security guard unit (SATPAM) in the Indonesian Christian University area. The method used is an analytical observational and uses a cross-sectional. The data collection technique used primary data obtained through blood pressure measurements at the Security Officer Unit and a questionnaire from July 18 - July 23, 2022, and obtained a sample of 54 respondents. The results showed that most respondents were aged 26-35 years (40.7%), most respondents were male (96.3%), and respondents with poor sleep quality were 39 people (72.7%). Statistical test Pearson Correlation showed no correlation between sleep quality and systolic and diastolic blood pressure at night or in the morning (p>0.05). This study concludes that there is no correlation between sleep quality and blood pressure of the Indonesian Christian University Security Officer Unit.

Keywords: Sleep Quality, Blood Pressure, Security Officer Unit
formação e o desenvolvimento profissional docente
Authors: Araújo Osmar Hélio Alves , Fortunato Ivan
Published: November 2023

A formação e o desenvolvimento profissional dos professores e a qualidade da aprendizagem dos alunos são campos intrinsecamente relacionados.  O tornar-se professor (o aprender a ensinar – profissionalização docente); a construção da identidade profissional; o crescimento e o desenvolvimento docente são campos influenciados diretamente pela escola, pelas reformas e os contextos social-políticos existentes. Este dossiê discute as diferentes feições que a formação e o desenvolvimento profissional docente podem apresentar, de modo a dar conta de formar profissionais capazes de constantemente construir novas práticas e novos saberes profissionais. Com este dossiê, busca-se compilar pesquisas que realçam as controvérsias, destacam os pontos críticos, os desafios, mas também elaboram outras perspectivas que permeiam o campo da formação e do desenvolvimento profissional docente. Assim, esperamos contribuir para a reflexão e a defesa de políticas, teorias, práticas, reflexões epistemológicas e sociais de formação de professores, capazes de articular os tempos, os espaços e as condições necessárias de formação e de trabalho dos professores.
A NEW “NETWORK PERSON” IN THE RUSSIAN POLITICAL SPACE: CHALLENGES, RISKS OR PRODUCTIVE EFFECT?
Authors:   Institute of Sociology of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, SHCHENINA O.G.
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the article is analysis of the influence of socio-political transformations of society on a modern person from the perspective of the formation of a new “network person”. Procedure and methods. In the article, based on the application of the network approach methodology, the anthropological method, as well as content analysis and analytical approach, an attempt is made to substantiate the formation of a new “network person” in the conditions of the new social reality of the network society. Results. It is shown that the network society changes the space of human existence, transforms the external environment and has a significant impact on human consciousness and behavior. Social and political practices of people are acquiring a new format under the influence of digitalization and networking. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the new “network person” is becoming a determining factor in social development in the context of profound transformations of the modern world. Theoretical and/or practical significance. The assumption is substantiated that modern political processes have a significant impact on the worldview of the new “network person”, their communications, practices, social connections and relationships. The demand for knowledge about a person and the world around them is increasing, as well as the importance of social and humanitarian knowledge in general. The author proposes the draft of the analysis of the new “network person”, who in the conditions of the new social reality becomes network human capital.
Studi Literatur: Video Pembelajaran Berbasis SETS untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Annas Setyawan Pramudya , Priyanto Wawan , Kartinah Kartinah
Published: November 2023

Proses belajar dan hasil belajar merupakan kedua hal yang penting dan erat kaitannya dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengkaji implementasi pembelajaran IPA berbantuan video pembelajaran berbasis SETS untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang dilaksanakan menggunakan studi literatur. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengkaji beberapa artikel yang sesuai dengan judul artikel peneliti. Video pembelajaran berbasis SETS memusatkan permasalahan nyata yang memiliki kompenen sains dan teknologi dari sudut padang siswa yang didalamnya mempunyai konsep-konsep dan proses pembelajaran. Pembelajaran diharapkan mampu membuat siswa lebih memahami materi yang disampaikan melalui video pembelajaran.  Pemahaman siswa yang baik membuat hasil belajar siswa meningkat. Hasil penelitian ini video pembelajaran berbasis SETS dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas tinggi. Literarur pendukung menyebutkan bahwa video pembelajaran berbasis SETS dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Implementasi video pembelajaran berbasis SETS dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran daring maupun luring.
Effectiveness of Multisensory-Based Busy Book Learning Media to Improve Reading Ability of Students with Special Needs at SDN 01 Inclusion Sowan Lor
Authors: Fadzali Hamidaturrohmah
Published: November 2023

Student with special needs require assistance and media in achieving their best condition. One of them is by using busy book media which is used as a means of improving the early reading ability of children with mild intellectual disabilities. This study aims to test the effectiveness of Busy Book media on the initial reading ability of student with special needs with intellectual disabilities. This study used single subject research with an A-B-A design and research data analysis using visual graph analysis techniques. Data analysis showed baseline (A1) of initial reading ability was carried out for 4 days with a mean of 50% and a fixed tendency of direction and data changes continued with intervention for 4 days with a mean of 88.75%. The tendency of direction increases and the change in data increases then the researcher performs a baseline (A2) carried out for 4 days with a 100% mean and a fixed direction tendency and changes in fixed data and overlape data that has a low percentage. The result of this study is that busy book learning media is effective in improving early reading skills for children with mild intellectual disabilities at SDN Inclusion 1 Sowan Lor
Efforts to Improve the Speaking Skills of Elementary School Students Using the Story-Telling Learning Method in Bekasi City
Authors: Anisa Ririn
Published: November 2023

Penlitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara siswa kelas V di SDS Galajuara Bekasi dengan menggunakan metode story telling. Pelaksanaan penelitian dialkuakan dengan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) menggunakan desain DDAER (diagnosis, design, action and observation, evaluation, reflection) yang dilakukan sebanyak II siklus dengan subyek penelitian siswa kelas V sebanyak 28 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan keterampilan berbicara siswa. Pada siklus I diperoleh ketuntasan sebesar 78,6% atau sebanyak 22 siswa dan 21,4% atau sebanyak 6 siswa masih belum tuntas. Sedangkan pada pelaksanaan siklus II diperoleh  data ketuntasan siswa sebesar 89,3% atau sebanyak 25 siswa tuntas dan 10,7% atau sebanyak 3 siswa masih basuk dalam kategori belum tuntas. Hasil akhir nilai rata-rata keterampilan berbicara siswa yang diperoleh pada siklus II sebesar 80,4.
Comparación de los modelos de Black-Litterman, Markowitz y CAPM en la estimación de los rendimientos esperados en el mercado de renta variable en Colombia
Authors: Ossa González Genjis A
Published: November 2023

Introducción: Este artículo se centra en el estudio y la aplicación del modelo Black Litterman (BL) a seis empresas de la bolsa de valores de Colombia (BVC), se consideran los retornos históricos, las capitalizaciones de mercado y las perspectivas sobre el comportamiento futuro de los activos con el fin de obtener los rendimientos esperados. Metodología: se comparan los resultados de este enfoque con los modelos de Markowitz y el CAMP, el periodo de estudio comprende desde el 28 de febrero de 2018 al 24 de febrero de 2023. La investigación es de tipo cuantitativo, descriptivo y longitudinal, se utiliza la tasa libre de riesgo TFIT16240724 y el índice ICOLCAP como medidas de riesgo del mercado. Resultados: estos fueron evaluados, concluyéndose que el modelo de Markowitz presentó los rendimientos individuales más optimistas y rentables, mientras que los modelos de BL y CAMP presentaron rendimientos esperados muy bajos. Los rendimientos de los portafolios optimizados para los modelos de Markowitz y Black Litterman tienen una percepción similar sobre las tendencias de las acciones, pero difieren en su percepción del riesgo.
Subjetividad campesina en marcos de despojo a través del crédito
Authors: Quintero Castaño Iván Alveiro , Garcés Pulido Yesid Alexander
Published: November 2023

Introducción: esta investigación pretende hacer una aproximación de la subjetividad campesina y las relaciones de producción examinadas desde la perspectiva de acumulación por desposesión, en el marco de la llamada economía de la deuda, o la era del crédito y del microcrédito. Se estudia la complejidad de las contradicciones del capitalismo tardío en países periféricos y, en sectores rurales, específicamente en el contexto colombiano.  Metodología: se surtió de un análisis metodológico de análisis de contenido crítico desde las perspectivas biopolíticas del crédito en el marco del capitalismo cognitivo, de las escuelas teóricas del microcrédito en el marco del capitalismo financiero y, los discursos del marxismo analítico en términos de la función del crédito. Resultados: se encuentra como resultado una categoría nueva que ordena la relación crédito-acreedor, llamada subalternidad campesina, específicamente en Colombia.
Clinical and Sonographic Evaluation of Percutaneous Achilles Tendon Tenotomy in Idiopathic Clubfoot: A Prospective Study
Authors:   Department of orthopedics, KLE JGMM Medical college, Hubli, Karnataka, India, Patil Naveenkumar , Menon Jagdish ,   Department of orthopedics, JIPMER, Puducherry, India, Nema Sandeep ,   Department of orthopedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Chattisgarh, India
Published: November 2023

Objectives: Idiopathic Congenital Talipes Equino Varus (CTEV), commonly referred to as Clubfoot, is a complex musculoskeletal deformity affecting infants. The Ponseti technique, a gold standard approach, has emerged as an effective treatment. This study aims to evaluate the clinical and sonographic outcomes of percutaneous Achilles tendon tenotomy in children with idiopathic clubfoot who underwent the Ponseti procedure. Methods: A prospective study was conducted at the JIPMER Department of Orthopaedics, involving 41 feet with residual equinus deformity following Ponseti treatment. Infants with idiopathic clubfoot were included. Clinical and sonographic evaluations were performed, percutaneous Achilles tendon tenotomy was performed. Parameters were measured, Data were statistically analyzed using Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests, paired t-tests, ANOVA, and correlation analysis. Results: 29 infants (41 feet), primarily boys (89.7%) were studied. Following percutaneous tenotomy, clinical improvement was observed, with a mean increase in dorsiflexion of 20-25 degrees. Sonographic parameters showed significant improvement in tibio calcaneal distance, talocalcaneal divergence, and metaphyseal-talocalcaneal angle post-tenotomy (p<0.05). Positive correlations were found between clinical and sonographic improvements. Conclusion: Clinical improvement of hindfoot deformity following percutaneous Achilles tendon tenotomy in idiopathic clubfeet correlates with the sonological improvement of talo calcaneal, tibio calcaneal angles and tibio calcaneal distance.
Trichonephila sexpunctata (Araneae: Nephilidae): New Record from Rio Grande do Sul State, Southern Brazil
Authors: Costa Márcio Tavares
Published: November 2023

Araneae order has almost 51,500 described species in the world, distributed in 135 families. Nephilidae is one of those families and presents 58 species, but only three in South America. Specifically southern Brazil there are two representants of this family: Nephilingis cruentata, Trichonephila clavipes. In this way, we aim to record the Trichonephila sexpunctata (Giebel, 1687) species from Rio Grande do Sul state, southern Brazil. For this, we observed, collected, fixed, preserved, analyzed, and deposited in the institutional zoological collection six specimens between 2017 and 2018. They were also seen in later years in the region. Our survey indicates that this species, commonly called golden orbweaving spiders, appears to have a limited distribution. In fact, there are few records of T. sexpunctata, totalizing 15 records. Therefore, the ecology of T. sexpunctata is not fully determined. Thus, we record T. sexpunctata from southwest of Rio Grande do Sul, region characterized by Brazilian Pampa biome presence. Moreover, our observations suggest that these spiders can be well adapted in anthropic environmental.
Morphometric and Internal Measurement of African Mourning Doves at Elssuki Area, Sinnar State Sudan
Authors: Hussien Mohamed Elmekki Ali Elbadawi
Published: November 2023

The African Mourning Dove (Streptopelia decipiens decipiens) is the most widespread species of Columbidae in Africa. There is little research done on this species in Sudan. This study was conducted in 15/12/2016 to 29/3/2017, at Elssuki area, N 13 19 0 E 33 52 60, Sinnar state, Sudan. The aims of this study are to assess the morphometric (body weight, bill, tarsus, tail, wing, head and culmen length) and physiological variation of African mourning dove (Streptopelia decipiens decipiens). Twenty birds were captured by traditional traps from Alssuki city and around Hamadna allah village 11 km from Elssuki. Morphological measurement like body weight, the tall of the tail, bill, bill with ahead, wings and tarsus were measured using ruler and registered in a sheet. Internal parts were also measures, the tall of intestine and kidneys, the heart, liver and gizzard were weighed using sensitive balance. There is significant variation between the bird in body weight, the tall of morphological feature and external one. The sample from Hamadna allah reflect higher weigh and of tall of both internal or external parts. It was agreed with some studies in other parts of the world of morphometric variation but on other hands showed that there is a relationship between body weight and some internal parts like gizzard weight. The difference may be attributed to genetic characters, or type, or availability of food or food quality, and habitat differentiation.
Biodiversity in Medical Entomology and its significance for Public Health
Authors: Alves João Ricardo Carreira
Published: November 2023

In December 1984, I started working at the Entomology Laboratory of the Superintendence of Public Health Campaigns - SUCAM, in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. The primary objective of this federal institution is the control of vectors, prevention, and treatment of rural endemic diseases. Consequently, we attended classes and courses on the taxonomy of disease vectors, particularly those belonging to the Diptera order, which encompassed the primary disease vectors of that moment, namely anopheline mosquitoes, culicids, and phlebotomine sandflies, responsible for malaria, yellow fever, dengue, Zika, chikungunya, and leishmaniases, respectively
Pemasaran Bisnis Travel Haji dan Umroh Berbasis Online dan Kerja Sama
Authors: Pratama Risca Putri , Husen Fathurrohman
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi strategi pemasaran bisnis haji dan umroh di PT Firdaus Mulia Abadi, dengan fokus pada upaya mempertahankan keunggulan kompetitif dan memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen yang semakin kompleks. Studi ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang melibatkan wawancara mendalam dengan manajemen PT Firdaus Mulia Abadi, observasi, dan analisis dokumen terkait strategi pemasaran yang telah diimplementasikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT Firdaus Mulia Abadi telah mengadopsi strategi pemasaran yang berfokus pada komunikasi yang efektif dengan konsumen, peningkatan layanan berkualitas, dan penggunaan teknologi modern. Implementasi strategi pemasaran tersebut memberikan dampak positif terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Konsumen yang merasa puas dengan pelayanan yang diberikan oleh PT Firdaus Mulia Abadi, memiliki kepercayaan yang tinggi terhadap perusahaan ini dan merasakan manfaat dari ibadah yang mereka lakukan. Selain itu, perusahaan ini juga berhasil membedakan diri dari pesaing dengan menawarkan nilai tambah yang unik, seperti penggunaan teknologi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan pengalaman pelanggan.
From “Vremia” to “Epokha”: The Polish Issue in the Journals of M.M. and F.M. Dostoevsky in the Context of the Russian Nation Discourse
Authors: Panchenko Alexey
Published: November 2023

The Polish uprising of 1863 was the starting point for the start of discussions about the Russian nation. The staff of “Vremya” and “Epokha” magazines, published by the Dostoyevsky brothers, took an active part in those discussions. Representatives of this group can be identifi ed as Pochvennniks (national loyalists). Positioning themselves as supporters of a center path between Westerners and Slavophils, the Pochvenniks put forward their own concept of the Russian nation formation. First, they assumed that Russia was a separate civilization, different from the European civilization. Secondly, the Poles were perceived as a standard of something «different», starting from which the Russian nation was constructed. Unlike the Slavophils, who saw the ideal in the past, and the Westerners, who were focused on the future, the Pochvenniks proceeded from the assumption that the Russian nation was being formed there and then. A prerequisite for its formation was the abolition of serfdom, and a catalys – the Polish uprising. The success of the Russian nation creation process depended on the two factors: establishment of the unity between educated society and the people and the refusal to follow the mainstream of Western civilization.
The Uprising of 1863 and Government Policy Towards the Peoples of the Western Regions Russian Empire in the Second Half of the 19th Century
Authors: Polunov Alexander
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the changes in St. Petersburg’s policy towards the population of the western border regions of the empire in the middle of the 19th century. After the uprising of 1863, the so-called “peasant peoples” (Ukrainians, Belarusians, Lithuanians, Estonians, Latvians, Finns) began to be perceived as a more reliable support of the authorities than the local elite (Poles, Germans, Swedes). The most important reason for that reorientation was the abolition of serfdom in 1861. In the light of the attitudes that the reformers had, the transformation of national policy in the outskirts was inevitable. The new self-awareness of a signifi cant part of the government and society was expressed in the works of the famous Slavic scholar A.F. Hilferding. According to him, thanks to the peasant reform of Alexander II, Russia no longer needed to worry so much about maintaining the loyalty of local elites, and there was no need to fear the free development of the cultures of “peasant peoples”. Supporters of the “popular” government tried to prove that the population of the outskirts was connected with the Russian people by ancient common roots. In that regard, a number of government and public fi gures developed certain measures aimed at reformatting the sociocultural identity of the peoples of the western regions, trying to bring those peoples closer to the Russians. Among the measures indicating a partially formed turn in government policy was the introduction of teaching in local languages (Belarusian, Little Russian, Lithuanian) in primary schools. Despite the fact that the said turn was neither decisive nor sustainable, the projects developed in that area deserve the full attention of researchers.
General Police of the Belarusian Provinces State in the Estimates of the Local Higher Administration on the Eve of the January Uprising of 1863
Authors: Kiselev Alexander
Published: November 2023

According to the top offi cials of the local administration of the Belarusian provinces the county and city police consisted mostly of incompetent offi cials. If the city police basically coped with their duties, the county police did not perform a number of police functions. Police offi cials got little salaries and were relatively few in number. Corruption phenomena were registered in the general police. The county police were dependent on the local nobility. Those features prevented the rebellion suppression by police forces. During the Polish Uprising of 1863, the government had to make changes in the police structure, but those measures were late in time.
Design of The WBAN in The Mobile Health Monitoring System
Authors: Handayani Ade Silvia
Published: November 2023

WBAN (Wireless Body Area Network) technology is used in this study to provide an integrated health monitoring platform. The device utilizes MLX90615 for measuring body temperature, a Blood Pressure Sensor for measuring blood pressure and pulse rate, and a MAX30102 Sensor for measuring blood oxygen and blood glucose levels. The output of this utility is displayed on an OLED screen and is controlled by the NODEMCU ESP8266. The test reveals an accuracy of 94.8%, indicating that the instrument can provide accurate results and has a relatively low error rate on each sensor. Heart Rate Error on Blood Pressure Sensor 0; Spo2 Error on MAX 30102 Sensor 1; and Blood Sugar Error on MAX 30102 Sensor 2.0. Real-time health monitoring that is more accurate and efficient. This device has the potential to be a practical solution for routine health monitoring and provides significant benefits for maintaining health.
An Analysis Effect of Internet Capability on The Enhanced of Student Interest in Pursuing Technological Entrepreneurship During Pandemic
Authors: Surjandy Surjandy , Sablan Bruno
Published: November 2023

Indonesia's internet use is increasing rapidly, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. The most significant number of internet users today are at the age of students. Students can use the Internet for learning, social activities, and business. Therefore, it is the background of this study to explore factors in internet skills, such as contextual efficacy, internet self-efficacy, and computer self-efficacy, which affect the interest of students in Indonesia to become a technopreneur. The study uses quantitative methods, with the Structural Equation Model and Partial Lease Square (SEM-PLS) techniques. Data collection using snowball sampling technique from 11 cities in Indonesia and collected 506 respondents used in this study during the pandemic situation. This study found four relationships that have an influence. Computer self-efficacy impacts 68.2% of individual entrepreneurship orientation and 34.3% of technopreneur intention. Contextual element affects 43.9% of technopreneur intentions. Internet self-efficacy affects 17.3% of technopreneur intentions. The study found that three relationships had no effect. The conclusion of the research conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic is that the ability to surf the Internet for Computer Self Efficacy, Contextual Elements, and Internet Self Efficacy directly affects students' desire to become technopreneurs.
Dampak Dampak Pengambilan Keputusan Kepala Sekolah Bagi Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan
Authors: Nehe Afentis , Wasitohadi Wasitohadi , Waruwu Marinu
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Dampak Pengambilan Keputusan Kepala Sekolah bagi peningkatan mutu Pendidikan di SMP Negeri 3 Gunungsitoli Selatan. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut maka peneliti menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Siswa, guru menjadi sumber dari penelitian dan Data di analisa dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif untuk mengetahui dampak Pengambilan Keputusan Kepala Sekolah bagi peningkatan mutu Pendidikan di SMP Negeri 3 Gunungsitoli Selatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Dampak Pengambilan Keputusan Kepala Sekolah SMP Negeri 3 Gunungsitoli Selatan berada menunjukkan hasil yang sangat signifikan (2) Siswa di SMP Negeri 3 Gunungsitoli Selatan sangat merespon dan mampu meningkatkan prestasi siswa (3) Dampak Pengaruh Pengambilan Keputusan Kepala Sekolah terhadap Guru di SMP Negeri 3 Gunungsitoli selatan sangat kuat dan menununjukkan hasil positif bagi proses belajar mengajar di sekolah.
Civic Value and Political Interest as Determinants of Political Participation Among Primary School Teachers in Oyo State
Authors: Olanrewaju Muraina Kamilu , Kehinde Maruf Muraina , Omolare Oladele
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine civic value and political interest as determinants of political participation among primary school teachers in Oyo state. Five hundred participants constituted the study’s sample out of which only 476 were used after data administration. Both the independent and dependent variables were measured with validated instruments with 0.91 reliability co-efficient and the data obtained was analyzed using Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) Statistical method. Two research hypotheses were formulated and tested at 0.05 level of significance. The result showed that there was significant relationship between civic value and political participation among primary school teachers (r= .813; p<0.05) as well as between political interest and political participation among primary school teachers (r= .701; p<0.05). The implication of this showed that civic value and political interest had significant impacts on political participation among primary school teachers. In view of these findings, it was recommended that educational stakeholders should intensify their effort to institute a culture of civic value in the institution so as to improve on the level of political participation among primary school teachers.
Preparo de boca para prótese parcial removível – acréscimos de resina composta
Authors: Wanghon Zuila Maria Lobato , Reginaldo Isabela , Feldmann Alexandra , Bezerra Adriana Pinto , Philippi Analucia Gebler , Gonçalves Thais Marques Simek Vega
Published: November 2023

O correto preparo de boca é essencial para o funcionamento biomecânico da prótese parcial removível (PPR), mantendo, assim, a saúde dos dentes e tecidos de suporte. Entretanto, muitas vezes, essa etapa é negligenciada e muitas próteses passam a ser iatrogênicas. Em dentes anteriores, por exemplo, a delgada espessura do esmalte dental pode inviabilizar o desgaste para confecção do nicho no cíngulo. Nesses casos, o acréscimo de resina composta é uma opção prática, reversível e efetiva, que permite o correto posicionamento do nicho. Acréscimos de resina composta também são indicados na adequação da linha equatorial, melhorando a retenção e, muitas vezes, a estética final da prótese. Este artigo relata o passo a passo do acréscimo de resina composta, tanto para a confecção de nichos em cíngulos, quanto para o aumento de retenção vestibular.
Feedback as a key factor in business development
Authors: Farafonov I. I.
Published: November 2023

This article explores how to effectively foster a feedback culture within an organization. It outlines key principles for providing constructive, motivating, and impactful feedback, including timeliness, an unbiased approach, the use of «I–messages», a positive orientation, openness, and dialogue. Additionally, the article delves into methods of integrating feedback into the organization’s culture, such as one–on–one meetings, feedback cycles, performance evaluations, and cultivating a growth mindset. Furthermore, ethical principles such as confidentiality, objectivity, honesty, and an individualized approach are discussed. By adhering to these approaches and principles and implementing a feedback system within the organization’s culture, companies can create an atmosphere of continuous improvement, trust, and collaboration. A feedback culture rooted in these principles contributes to both the personal growth of employees and motivates them to align their actions with the organization’s goals, ultimately enhancing overall business effectiveness.
Some internal and external factors of the country’s economic growth
Authors: Akhmetov L. A. , Balabanov V. S. , Bulavina M. A.
Published: November 2023

The article discusses the problems and issues of the dynamics of the economy (GDP) of Russia under the influence of internal and external factors and conditions in the first half of 2023. Among the internal factors, measures and tools to reduce inflation, optimize the value of the key rate set by the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, the dynamics of the ruble exchange rate against the dollar and euro, the real disposable incomes of Russians, exports and parallel imports, and forecasts of the authorities and the Central Bank of the Russian Federation for GDP, for these and some other economic indicators for according to the results of 2023 and for 2024 and 2025. A short list of the most significant sanctions imposed by unfriendly countries against Russia in the first half of the year (seven months) of 2023, the adaptation of the Russian economy to the new sub–sanctioned working and functioning and its restoration on the border of the second and third quarters of 2023.
Analysis of needs and the degree of their satisfaction for target groups as the basis of a strategic plan for the development of the territory
Authors: Kuzminykh Yu. V.
Published: November 2023

The work has been evaluated the needs of the target groups of the municipality in order to select promising areas of development to develop the most effective strategy for the development of the territory. The article also presents a mechanism for analyzing the identification of needs and the degree of customer satisfaction by ranking levels by the method of expert assessments. It is determined that the proposed methodology for determining the needs of target groups in the municipality in practical implementation should become the basis for the formation of a strategic plan for the development of the municipality.
Estrategias para conciliar trabajo y cuidado en mujeres jóvenes de sectores populares. Un análisis de las prácticas laborales en el marco de unidades productivas de la economía popular de la Ciudad de Rosario
Authors: Beckmann Erika , Kaplan Lucía
Published: November 2023

La organización social de los cuidados en la actualidad pone de manifiesto una desigual distribución de las responsabilidades al interior de nuestra sociedad, siendo, dentro de los grupos familiares, las mujeres quienes asumen en mayor medida este tipo de actividad. Para las mujeres jóvenes de sectores populares, la sobrecarga de tareas de cuidado representa un obstáculo para la construcción de sus trayectorias laborales plenas. A partir de la realización de diez entrevistas semiestructuradas a mujeres jóvenes que participan en unidades productivas de la economía popular en la ciudad de Rosario, el objetivo de estas páginas es analizar y caracterizar las diferentes prácticas que llevan adelante para conciliar las responsabilidades de cuidado con la participación en diferentes actividades productivas, siendo el trabajo en la economía popular el espacio donde estás estrategias logran desplegarse.