bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rola biskupów Rzymu w sporach doktrynalnych starożytnego Kościoła
Authors: Wygralak Paweł
Published: December 2019

This article presents the role of the bishops of Rome in the resolution of three doctrinal disputes (nestorianism, monophysitism, monothelitism) that hit the community of the Church between the 5th and the 7th centuries. Both the teaching of Nestorius and Eutyches were unequivocally condemned by the contemporary bishops of Rome, respectively Celestine and Leon the Great. Their teachings were confirmed by the general councils of Ephesus (431) and Chalcedon (451). Solving the problem of monothelitism has caused even more difficulties to the Holy See because of the attitude of Honorius I, who supported the erroneous teaching of the Patriarch of Constantinople, Sergei. Thus, the work discusses the actions of the subsequent bishops of Rome (especially John IV, Theodore, Martin I and Agathon) for restoring orthodoxy, which resulted in the adoption of resolutions condemning monothelitism by the Third Council of Constantinople (680-681). The article was primarily written on the basis of the preserved correspondence between heresiarchs and the bishops of Rome, the bishops of Rome and the em­perors, as well as the resolutions of synods and councils.
Relationship Of Smoking Behavior With Hypertension Events In Neglasari Health Center Bandung City
Authors: Agung Sutriyawan
Published: December 2019

Hypertension is a degenerative disease that usually occurs and has a fairly high mortality rate and affects the quality of life and productivity of a person. The nicotine contained in cigarettes caused feelings of dependence or called nicotine dependence. Besides, nicotine also causes myocardial irritability. Hormones in the blood serum cause vasoconstriction blood vessels, it makes the blood pressure to rise. The purpose of this study was to relationship of smoking behavior with hypertension events in Neglasari Health Center Bandung City.

The research method used is quantitative analytic type, with cross sectional research design. Total population of this study was 8072 people aged > 18 years and living in the Neglasari village. The sample of 74 respondents using purposive sampling technique. Analysis technique used is chi square test.

The results of this study indicate that half of Neglasari residents have hypertension (54,3%). The analysis showed that there was a relationship between smoking behavior and the incidence of hypertension (p value = 0.008). It is recommended that Puskesmas conduct Posbindu PTM activities and conduct counseling on the dangers of smoking in order to increase health efforts in the Neglasari puskesmas work area.
Nepoznati hospital augustinaca pustinjaka riječkog sv. Jeronima
Authors: Medved Marko
Published: December 2019

Riječku crkvu sv. Jeronima sa samostanom izgradili su augustinci pustinjaci svetog Augustina (Ordo Eremitarum Sancti Augustini). Iako je riječ o prvoj redovničkoj zajednici u gradu Rijeci, njihova prošlost nije do sada dovoljno istražena. Od 14. stoljeća do ukidanja samostana 1788. obilježili su grad i širu okolicu u vjerskom, kulturnom i ekonomskom pogledu. Na temelju sačuvanih izvora u Hrvatskoj i u inozemstvu autor donosi do sada nepoznate podatke o odnosu riječkih augustinaca i medicine. Pritom je najznačajniji podatak o uspostavi hospitala na riječkoj Andrejšćici u 15. stoljeću, za koji se do sada nije znalo. Iz augustinskih vrela 16. i 18. stoljeća autor iznosi i informacije o spominjanju raznih, za povijest medicine u Rijeci na koncu srednjeg i početkom novog vijeka, važnih pojmova i ustanova poput brijača-ranarnika.
RENDIMENTO E DISTRIBUIÇÃO DE PESCARIAS DE ARRASTO DE FUNDO PARA PEIXES DIVERSOS NA COSTA NORTE DO BRASIL.
Authors: Freitas Leandro Maciel , Ribeiro Fábio Campos Pamplona , Cintra Israel Hidenburgo Aniceto , Klautau Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo , Paes Eduardo Tavares Paes
Published: December 2019

A pescaria de arrasto de fundo para peixes diversos dispõe de considerável importância na costa norte do Brasil, apresentando grande diversidade de espécies capturadas, com ampla notoriedade para a família Scianidae. Entre essas espécies, destaca-se a pescada-gó (Macrodon ancylodon), responsável por 64% de toda biomassa capturada dessa modalidade de pescaria, assim caracterizada como a espécie-alvo. Setenta e sete vírgula quatro por cento da produção capturada é aproveitada, enquanto 22,6% dela é rejeitada, geralmente por apresentar indivíduos em sua fase juvenil ou por apresentar baixo ou nenhum valor econômico. Entre essas espécies descartadas, destacam-se o baiacu (Colomessus psitacus), a arraia (Dasyatis guttata) e o peixe-espada (Trichiurus lepturus). A produção média capturada por períodos de monitoramento foi de 24 t, havendo um esforço médio de 2,11 horas e CPUE com tendência de crescimento ao longo dos períodos. A prática dessa pescaria concentra-se em uma área específica da parte interna da plataforma continental amazônica. Nessa área, foi identificado um centro de captura, onde o esforço ocorre com maior constância e 88% da produção é proveniente dele. No entanto, tem-se a presença de pontos periféricos de esforço, porém os mesmos não se diferenciam em relação à composição capturada, admitindo-se que são somente pontos acessórios dessa modalidade de pesca.Palavras-chave: pesca industrial, produção, estuário, aproveitamento, rejeição.
O CONHECIMENTO ECOLÓGICO LOCAL DOS PESCADORES ARTESANAIS SOBRE OS ELASMOBRÂNQUIOS MARINHO-COSTEIROS NA APA DO DELTA DO PARNAÍBA, NORDESTE DO BRASIL
Authors: Aragão Georgia , Pessoa Gilvana , Kotas Jorge Eduardo , Spach Henry
Published: December 2019

O conhecimento ecológico tradicional consiste na forma em que as populações tradicionais se apropriam e usam os recursos naturais. A partir desse conceito buscou-se interpretar o conhecimento e as percepções dos pescadores artesanais da APA do Delta do Parnaíba sobre aspectos ecológicos dos elasmobrânquios e a conservação desse grupo. Para atender ao objetivo, foram aplicadas 100 entrevistas semiestruturadas. Os resultados, a partir dos registros do conhecimento local, indicaram a ocorrência de oito espécies de raias e nove de tubarões. A pesca incidental de raias e tubarões ocorre durante todo o ano, inclusive de espécies ameaçadas. Apesar disso, os pescadores demonstraram entender.sobre a importância da conservação desse grupo. Os dados obtidos indicaram associação entre o conhecimento ecológico tradicional e a literatura científica. Além disso, os dados sugerem a necessidade de uma intervenção imediata no que diz respeito à fiscalização dos desembarques e campanhas educativas na região, pois ocorre a captura de espécies ameaçadas (i.e. Ginglymostoma cirratum). O trabalho com comunidades tradicionais pode contribuir com pesquisas e gestão participativa da pesca.Palavras-chave: povos tradicionais, tubarões, raias, extrativismo.
INFLUÊNCIA DA DENSIDADE DE ESTOCAGEM NO DESEMPENHO ZOOTÉCNICO DO PACU DURANTE A PRÉ-ENGORDA
Authors: David Luiz Henrique Castro , Rocha Rogério Corrêa da , Piazza Thiago Bif , Emerenciano Maurício Gustavo Coelho , Mello Giovanni Lemos de
Published: December 2019

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a influência de três densidades de estocagem (50,100 e 150 peixes/m3) na pré-engorda de juvenis de pacu (5,19 ± 0,40 g). O estudo foi desenvolvido no Laboratório de Aquicultura (LAQ), UDESC/Laguna (SC). Foram utilizados no total 180 juvenis de pacu distribuídos em nove unidades experimentais, dispostas em três.sistemas de recirculação de água idênticos, com três réplicas. Os peixes foram alimentados diariamente até a saciedade aparente, duas vezes ao dia, com ração peletizada (27% PB), durante 69 dias. A sobrevivência foi de 100% em todos os tratamentos. Não houve diferenças.significativas no peso final, fator de condição, taxa de crescimento específico (TCE), ganho de peso e conversão alimentar aparente entre as diferentes densidades testadas. A TCE média geral de 1,50 ± 0,09 %/dia, similar a outros estudos com a espécie nesta faixa de peso, sugerindo que as condições experimentais e densidades avaliadas foram adequadas. Isso mostra que o pacu apresenta potencial para a pré-engorda em altas densidades.Palavras-chave: espécie nativa, Piaractus mesopotamicus, sistema de recirculação aquícola.
NEW RECORDS FOR PORCELLANID CRABS (CRUSTACEA: DECAPODA: ANOMURA: PORCELLANIDAE) IN THE WEST INDIAN ISLANDS, WITH DIAGNOSTIC CHARACTERS AND ECOLOGICAL NOTES
Authors: Ferreira Luciane Augusto de Azevedo
Published: December 2019

New records and extensions of the distribution range of seven species of porcellanid crabs, representing four genera, are reported in the West Indian Islands: Megalobrachium mortenseni, M. poeyi, M. roseum, Pachycheles ackleianus, P. riisei, Petrolisthes rosariensis and Porcellana sayana. The analyzed species are deposited in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, and the American Museum of Natural History. It is provided new records from Bahamas, Jamaica, Haiti, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, Antigua and Barbuda, St. Vincent and The Grenadines and Trinidad and Tobago. Diagnostic characters and ecological notes are given for each species.Keywords: Biodiversity, Caribbean islands, range extension, porcelain crabs, west Indies.
DESEMPENHO ZOOTÉCNICO E RENDIMENTO DE FILÉ DO ROBALO-FLECHA ALIMENTADO COM DIFERENTES DIETAS COMERCIAIS
Authors: David Luiz Henrique Castro , Pinho Sara Mello , Correia Daniel , Tsuzuki Mônica Yumi , Emerenciano Maurício Gustavo Coelho , Mello Giovanni Lemos de
Published: December 2019

O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o efeito de diferentes dietas comerciais no desempenho zootécnico, nos índices organossomáticos e no rendimento de carcaça e filé do robalo- flecha. Diferentes rações comerciais para peixes carnívoros foram comparadas: Ração A (46,6% PB e 9,8% EE) e Ração B (60,6% PB e 13,3% EE), na engorda do robalo-flecha. Foram estocados juvenis de robalo-flecha com peso inicial de 355,40 ± 52,30 g, à densidade.de 15 peixes m-3 (5,33 ± 0,12 kg m-3), sob salinidade de 15 g L-1, em três tanques de 200 L com três réplicas. Os tratamentos foram compostos por dois sistemas de recirculação de água independentes. Ao final do experimento, observaram-se diferenças significativas em todos.os parâmetros zootécnicos analisados, exceto comprimento padrão, com melhores resultados.para peixes alimentados com a Ração B. Para essa ração, os peixes atingiram peso.médio final de 501,10 ± 64,10 g, proporcionando o dobro de taxa de crescimento e melhor conversão alimentar aparente (1,17 ± 0,13), entretanto apresentaram maiores valores de gordura visceral e índice hepatossomático em relação à Ração A. Os rendimentos de carcaça e filé analisados não apresentaram diferenças significativas entre os tratamentos. Os resultados indicam que, nessas condições experimentais, a ração contendo 60,6% PB e 13,3% EE garante melhor desempenho zootécnico do robalo-flecha cultivado durante 42 dias na fase de engorda.
Palavras-chave: piscicultura marinha, Centropomus undecimalis, nutrição, engorda.
Muzealizacija narodne umjetnosti
Authors: Ritig Šiško Tea
Published: December 2019

Polazeći od pojma narodne umjetnosti kao historijske pojave koja se odnosi na konkretne građanske procese valorizacije, selekcije i reprezentacije seljačkih likovnih tradicija, njezinu ulogu možemo sagledati u određenim gospodarskim, socijalnim i političkim okolnostima. Također možemo je sagledati u okolnostima povezanih kulturnih djelatnosti, koje su od kraja 19. stoljeća do Drugoga svjetskog rata, obuhvatile praksu sabiranja etnografske građe, formiranje prvih muzejskih zbirki i djelovanje muzeja, razvoj umjetničkoga obrta, poticanje organiziranoga kućnog rukotvorstva kao i likovnu naobrazbu stručnim školovanjem. Ovaj rad povijesni je pregled procesa afirmacije pojma narodne umjetnosti s naglaskom na muzealizaciji i prilog je interpretaciji inicijalnoga fundusa Etnografskoga muzeja
Individuals’ Use of Twitter to Discuss Freedom of Information in the United States: A Social Network Analysis
Authors: Schwoerer Kayla
Published: December 2019

This study employs social network analysis to examine more than 10,000 Twitter interactions that include the U.S. Freedom of Information Act hashtag (#FOIA) to understand who is engaging online, and to what extent. The analysis finds evidence of a dynamic conversation online among citizens, journalists, advocates, and public agencies. Findings offer insights into how citizens are using social media to engage with government and one another in conversations around important public policies, such as government transparency, as well as how technologies such as social media can be leveraged to better understand citizens’ interest. The study also found a significant increase in tweets during national Sunshine Week, a vehicle that increases national dialogue about FOI, and highlights effective social media strategies employed by MuckRock and other advocacy organizations.
THE EXPERIENCE OF TEACHING THE THEME “MODELLING” BASED ON SOLVING APPLIED MILITARY CASES
Authors: Kolodinskaya V. I. , Nefyodova V. Yu.
Published: December 2019

The article is dealing with the theme “Modeling” basing it on applied military case studies. The universal educational actions were formulated, as well as educational outcomes. Math modeling tasks are reviewed using the available aerial photographs, and the modelling task for armed military confrontation is given.
On the Divergence of a Proto-Indo-European Velar Syllabic Nasal in Indo-European Languages
Authors: Telezhko G. M.
Published: December 2019

Introduction. The proposed article critically examines the explanation of the origin of nasal vowels in Slavic languages by incorporating an open syllable law. It is shown that the convergence of many closed syllables, ending with nasal consonants, into two kinds of open syllables with nasal vowels contradicts a number of facts of evolution in the opposite direction, e. g., evolution of nasal vowels towards combinations ”a vowel – a nasal consonant“ in Balkan Slavic languages (Bulg. пент ”five“, вънзел ”knot“), as well as to the observed interpretation of Slavic nasal vowels in acts of borrowing by languages without nasal vowels, e. g. OCS дѫбрава ”oak forest“ > Rom. dumbrávă.

Methodology and sources. The proposed model results from generalization of the data of instrumental phonetical research, which show that the articulation of palatal consonants is unstable leading to there divergent evolution, i. e. transformation to sounds with more definite zones of articulation, e. g. palatal lateral approximant *[ʎ] split into palatalized lateral liquid [l'] and fricative [j]. In the proposed model Proto-Indo-European (PIE) syllable velar nasal consonant *ŋ̍ in the process of its phonetic evolution in Indo-European (IE) languages split into a variety of nasal vowels with different articulations, which further on irregularly transformed into vowels without nasalization or into combinations of vowels with nasal consonants (e. g. OInd. paŋktíṣ, OIsl. fimt, Lith. penkì, OCS пѩть, OHG finf, fimf, funf "пять", etc., from the common PIE prototype with syllable nasal *ŋ̍).

Results and discussion. Examples of PIE prototypes of lexemes meaning “water bird”, “tooth, sharp edge”, “five”, as well as lexemes, related to Russ. нутро, ядро, неясыть, уж, угорь, нагой, нога, ноготь are presented. All prototypes contain a nasal syllabic, which is split producing four types of reflexes in IE languages. Newly discovered etymological links, such as the connection between Russ. Lexemes meaning “leg” and “corner”, are discussed.

Conclusion. The proposed model permits to uniformly explain the facts of synchronous existence of related Rus. недро ”insides“ and ядро ”nucleos“, related нутро и утроба ”belly“, related OCS ѫты, Lith. ántis and AGr. Att. νῆττα “duck”, related Rus. неясыть “a kind of owl; pelican” and ненасытный “insatiable”, etc., using the notion of divergent evolution of the PIE syllable velar nasal *ŋ̍.
Speech Emotion Recognition: Humans vs Machines
Authors: Werner S. , Petrenko G. N.
Published: December 2019

Introduction.The study focuses on emotional speech perception and speech emotion recognition using prosodic clues alone. Theoretical problems of defining prosody, intonation and emotion along with the challenges of emotion classification are discussed. An overview of acoustic and perceptional correlates of emotions found in speech is provided. Technical approaches to speech emotion recognition are also considered in the light of the latest emotional speech automatic classification experiments.

Methodology and sources.The typical “big six” classification commonly used in technical applications is chosen and modified to include such emotions as disgust and shame. A database of emotional speech in Russian is created under sound laboratory conditions. A perception experiment is run using Praat software’s experimental environment.

Results and discussion. Cross-cultural emotion recognition possibilities are revealed, as the Finnish and international participants recognised about a half of samples correctly. Nonetheless, native speakers of Russian appear to distinguish a larger proportion of emotions correctly. The effects of foreign languages knowledge, musical training and gender on the performance in the experiment were insufficiently prominent. The most commonly confused pairs of emotions, such as shame and sadness, surprise and fear, anger and disgust as well as confusions with neutral emotion were also given due attention.

Conclusion.The work can contribute to psychological studies, clarifying emotion classification and gender aspect of emotionality, linguistic research, providing new evidence for prosodic and comparative language studies, and language technology, deepening the understanding of possible challenges for SER systems.
“I didn’t really think about it ” (M. Planck and the Quantum Revolution)
Authors: Dmitriev I. S.
Published: December 2019

Introduction. In the philosophy of science great attention is traditionally paid to theoretical knowledge. However, scientific theories are considered, as a rule, as something already formed, whereas the analysis of the birth and formation of the theory plays a much smaller role. Among the various issues that arise at the intersection of philosophy and history of science the great attention of researchers is attracted by the question about the nature of scientific revolutions. In this work, the question is studied by examing the Planck’s discovery– whether a conservative in science to make a scientific revolution?

Methodology and sources. Methodologically, the work is based on historical and scientific analysis of primary sources and research literature. 

Results and discussion. The paper according the results of the study of primary sources shows that the only desire Planck in his study of blackbody radiation and the only justification for his “Akt der Verzweilung” (Act of delays) was to obtain a “correct” mathematical formula “at any price”. As for the scientific revolution on 14 December 1900 – date of Planck’s speech at a meeting of the German physical society report on “the Theory of the distribution of the radiation energy of the normal spectrum” – that is the result of later historical reconstruction. Moreover, this “revolution” in 1900, and in subsequent years remained unnoticed by anyone, including Planck himself. Thus, the result of the study is a new look at the specifics of the contribution of the scientist standing on conservative scientific positions in the scientific revolution.

Conclusion. Under certain circumstances, the main of which are the character of the task and readiness of the researcher, at least in part to “sacrifice principles” (or to simulate a departure from tradition) for the sake of formal success, the conservator may contribute to the further development of events that will eventually lead to the scientific revolution.
Social Portrait of a Student as a Component of Monitoring the Quality of the Organization of the Educational Process
Authors: Beschasnaya A. A.
Published: December 2019

Introduction. Today, one of the criteria for assessing the quality of education is the opinion of students about educational services. Undergraduates enrolled in distance learning programs represent a specific student audience. Features of this category form a social portrait that has the information potential for organizing an effective educational process adapted to the “target audience”.

Methodology and sources. In the academic year 2018–2019, the author conducted an empirical case study through an anonymous online survey of graduate students of the correspondence department of the first year of study.

Results and discussion. As a result of the survey, respondents have received answers characterizing the peculiarities of their life, sociocultural environment, professional activity and factors of formation of motives of educational activity. The information obtained is presented in tables, which allowed to form a “numerical” outline of the social portrait of an extramural student. The result of an empirical study was a description of the collective image of a student studying in absentia in a magistracy. Active professional activity, focus on success, limited time resources, etc., determined the content of wishes for improving the conditions and process of educational activity. The main adjustments should relate to the effective planning of the educational process, methodological support of classroom and extracurricular activities, providing comfortable conditions for a long stay in an educational institution and communication with fellow students.

Conclusion. The social portrait of students contains information about their typical representatives, the sociocultural environment of life.  Regular monitoring of the dynamics of socially significant characteristics of students allows you to quickly make adjustments that improve the quality of education.
Tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri terhadap menstrual hygiene pada siswi SMP N 2 Jantho Aceh Besar
Authors: Lajuna Lia , Ramli Nurlaili , Liana Nora
Published: December 2019

Menstrual hygiene and knowledge among adolescent school girls of Jantho, Aceh Besar-IndonesiaBackground: The age of teenager is the transition period from childhood to adulthood which is characterized by physical, psychological and psycho social changes. One of the biggest changes in adolescents is menstruation. Teens who experience menstruation need to maintain reproductive health. They need special knowledge about menstruation to avoid health problems.Purpose: This study was to analyze the relationship between menstrual hygiene and knowledge among adolescent school girls of Jantho, Aceh Besar-IndonesiaMethods: Type of quantitative research, analytical design using across-sectional approach.  the number of samples is 30 people, by purposive random sampling. Data analysis using kendall’s  Tau.Results: The results showed that the relationship between menstrual hygiene and knowledge among adolescent school girls of jantho, aceh besar-indonesia, indicated by the value of p value of 0.015 and the value of τ obtained by 0.532. Menstrual hygiene is poor because menstrual hygiene and practice during menstruation was inappropriate due to lack of knowledge, and need more health education in reproductive health and inadequate support for school facilitiesConclusion: The level of knowledge among adolescent school girls of Jantho, Aceh Besar-Indonesia was in poor category. There is a relationship between menstrual hygiene and knowledge among adolescent school girls of Jantho, Aceh Besar-Indonesia Keywords:  Menstrual hygiene; Knowledge;  Adolescent school girlsPendahuluan: Remaja merupakan periode transisi dari masa anak ke masa dewasa yang ditandai dengan adanya perubahan fisik, psikis dan psikososial. Salah satu perubahan terbesar pada remaja terjadi mentruasi dan rentan terhadap masalah kesehatan. Remaja yang mengalami menstruasi, perlu menjaga pemeliharaan kesehatan reproduksi. Remaja perlu  pengetahuan  mentruasi agar terhindar dari masalah kesehatan.Tujuan: Mengetahui dan menganalisis hubungan tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri terhadap menstrual hygiene Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan analitik menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30,dipilih secara purpuse sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik kendall tau.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri tentang menstruasi dengan menstrual hygiene saat menstruasi,  ditunjukkan dengan nilai p value sebesar 0,015 dan nilai τ didapatkan 0,532. Menstrual hygiene masih buruk dikarenakan perilaku menstrual hygiene saat menstruasi masih salah. Penyebab lainya karena kurangnya pengetahuan, belum  mendapatkan  penyuluhan kesehatan reproduksi dan  dukungan  fasilitas sekolah yang belum memadai.Simpulan: Tingkat pengetahuan wanita muda tentang menstruasi di SMP 2 Kota Jantho termasuk dalam kategori kurang. Ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri tentang menstruasi dengan menstrual hygiene saat menstruasi
Gambaran dukungan keluarga terhadap pengobatan remaja penyandang Thalasemia
Authors: Artamia Indah Permata , Rakhmawati Windy , Shalahuddin Iwan
Published: December 2019

Family support in adolescents with thalassemia undergoing treatmentBackground: Thalassemia is a chronic disease that affect to body organ caused by the disease itself and medication given in a long term. Compliance of taking medication becomes determing factor of treatment success. Family support is influential factor of therapy success. It includes instrumental support, informational support, assessment support, and emotional support.Purpose: The objective of this research is to know the description of family support therapy of adolescent with thalassemia in Garut.Methods: The method of this research is quantitative descriptive with total sampling technique (N=54) of adolescent with thalassemia population in Garut.Results: The result of this research is most of responden earn high support with maximum value of 70.4%, and medium support with value 29.6%, and there is no respondent with low support. From sub variable result as a whole, they obtained high support which was an instrumental support 70.4%, informational support 64.8%, assessment support 70.4%, and emotional support 53.7%.Conclusion: The result of this research is that most adolescent with Thalassemia obtained high support as many as 70.4%, therefore it can be factor determing therapy receivedKeywords: Family support; Adolescents; Thalassemia; Undergoing treatmentPendahuluan: Thalasemia merupakan penyakit kronis yang berdampak pada organ tubuh disebakan oleh penyakit itu sendiri dan pengobatan yang diberikan dalam jangka panjang. Kepatuhan menjadi faktor yang menentukan keberhasilan pengobatan. Dukungan keluarga merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan pengobatan, yang meliputi dukungan instrumental, informasional, penilaian, dan emosional.Tujuan: Diketahuinya gambaran dukungan keluarga terhadap pengobatan remaja penyandang Thalasemia di kabupaten Garut.Metode: Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling (N=54) dengan populasi yaitu penyandang Thalasemia usia remaja di kabupaten Garut.Hasil: Hasil penelitian dukungan keluarga sebagian besar responden mendapatkan dukungan tinggi dengan nilai maksimum yaitu 70.4% dan dukungan sedang dengan nilai minimum yaitu 29.6%, dan tidak terdapat responden yang mendapatkan dukungan rendah, dan dari hasil per subvariabel secara keseluruhan mendapatkan dukungan tinggi yaitu, dukungan instrumental sebesar 77.8%, dukungan informasional sebesar 64.8%, dukungan penilaian sebesar 70.4%, dan dukungan emosional sebesar 53.7%.Simpulan:  dari penelitian ini bahwa remaja penyandang Thalasemia sebagian besar mendapatkan dukungan tinggi sebanyak 70.4%, sehingga dapat menjadi faktor dalam menentukan pengobatan yang diterima
PENGETAHUAN WANITA USIA SUBUR (WUS) DENGAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI INTRA UTERINE DEVICES (IUD) DI BPS YANTI SENEN BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Isnaini Nurul , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: December 2019

Latar Belakang: Jumlah penduduk dunia pada tahun 2025 diperkirakan mencapai 2,5 miliar, jumlah penduduk yang besar ini menimbulkan berbagai masalah khususnya masalah kesehatan, khususnya dinegara berkembang. Salah satu cara untuk menekan laju pertumbuhan penduduk di Indonesia adalah melalui Program Keluarga Berencana ( KB ). KB adalah salah satu usaha untuk mencapai kesejahteraan keluarga dalam memberikan nasihat perkawinan, penghormatan kemandulan, dan penjarangan kehamilan untuk mewujudkan keluarga kecil yang bahagia sejahtera. Data BKKBN Tahun 2012 jumlah akseptor KB di Indonesia sebanyak 6.152.231 akseptor, dari jumlah tersebut 459.177 (7,46%) yang menggunakan IUD. Di Provinsi Lampung pengguna kontrasepsi IUD sebanyak 43302 akseptor. Di Kota Bandar Lampung pada tahun 2012, menunjukkan bahwa pengguna kontrasepsi IUD sebanyak 747 akseptor. BPS Yanti Senen merupakan salah satu BPS yang terdapat di Kota Bandar Lampung. Selain merupakan bidan delima, BPS tersebut memiliki pasien ANC maupun KB yang tidak sedikit, berdasarkan pre survey di BPS Yanti Senen pada bulan april tahun 2015, diperoleh data bahwa dari 80 orang akseptor KB aktif pada bulan Januari – April 2015, hanya 7 orang (8,75%) yang menggunakan kontasepsi IUD.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk pengetahuan wanita usia subur (wus) dengan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi intra uterine devices (IUD) di BPS Yanti Senen Bandar Lampung.Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian analitik, populasi 80 orang, sampel 80 orang, pengambilan sampel dengan teknik total sampling, analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat.Hasil: Hasil analisa univariat didapatkan pengetahuan WUS tentang alat kontasepsi IUD sebanyak 65 responden (81,2%) dalam kategori baik kurang baik, 73 responden (91,2%) dalam kategori tidak menggunakan alat kontrasepsi IUD. Analisa bivariat didapatkan ada hubungan pengetahuan WUS dengan penggunaan alat kontasepsi IUD di BPS Yanti Senen Bandar Lampung dengan p=0,002 dan OR 15,750.Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan pengetahuan WUS dengan penggunaan alat kontasepsi IUD di BPS Yanti Senen Bandar Lampung dengan p=0,002 dan OR 15,750.
PERBEDAAN PEMBERIAN TABLET FE DENGAN JUS JERUK DAN TABLET FE DENGAN VITAMIN C TERHADAP KENAIKAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER II
Authors: Sunarsih Sunarsih , Putri Soraya , Lathifah Neneng Siti
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang:Prevalensi anemia pada kehamilan di Provinsi Lampung adalah tertinggi dipulau sumatera. Tingginya jumlah anemia di Provinsi Lampung adalah sebesar 69,7% angka tersebut lebih tinggi dari angka anemia gizi nasional yaitu sebesar 63%.Tujuan:diketahui ada Perbedaan Pemberian Tablet Fe Dengan Jus Jeruk Dan Tablet Fe Dengan Vitamin C Terhadap Kenaikan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Ibu  Hamil Trimester II di  BPM Z Bandar Lampung Tahun 2018.Metode: Jenis Penelitian Kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan two group pretest posttest design. Populasi  sebanyak 42 ibu hamil. Sampel yaitu sebanyak 30 ibu hamil, dimana 15 ibu hamil diberikan perlakuan dengan menggunakan tablet FE + jus jeruk dan 15 orang diberikan perlakuan dengan  tablet  FE  + Vitmin  C.  Dengan  teknik  sampling  menggunakan  purposive sampling. Analisa data dengan uji T-test.Hasil: Rata-rata   kadar   hemoglobin   pretest   pada kelompok intervensi sebesar 9.27gr/dl, rata-rata kadar hemoglobin posttest kelompok intervensi sebesar 9.67gr/dl, rata-rata kdar hemoglobin pretest kelompok kontrol sebesar9.33gr/dl, rata-rata kadar hemoglobin posttest kelompok kontrol sebesar 10.07gr/dl, Diketahui ada Perbedaan Pemberian Tablet Fe Dengan Jus Jeruk Dan Tablet Fe Dengan  Vitamin  C  Terhadap  Kenaikan  Kadar  Hemoglobin  Pada  Ibu  HamilTrimester II di BPM Z Bandar Lampung Tahun 2018. Hasil uji t- test didapat p value 0,000 < α (0,05).Simpulan: Diketahui Perbedaan Pemberian Tablet Fe Dengan Jus Jeruk Terhadap Kenaikan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester II  dengan uji t didapat (p value 0,009 < a 0.05). Kata Kunci: Vitamin C, Jus Jeruk, Tablet FE, kadar hemoglobin
STATUS GIZI IBU HAMIL DAPAT MENYEBABKAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA
Authors: Alfarisi Ringgo , Nurmalasari Yesi , Nabilla Syifa
Published: December 2019

Stunting masih menjadi permasalahan gizi di Indonesia. Stunting merupakan penggambaran dari status gizi kurang yang bersifat kronik pada masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sejak awal kehidupan. Prevalensi stunting balita tahun 2017 di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah tertinggi di Provinsi Lampung. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan kejadian stunting padabalita. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi di antaranya status gizi ibu selama kehamilan yang di lihat dari status pengukuran lingkar lengan atas di trimester. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi ibu selama kehamilan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 6-59 bulan di Desa Mataram Ilir Kecamatan Seputih Surabaya Lampung Tengah Tahun 2019. Desain studi yang digunakan adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini 237 ibu yang membawa buku KIA di Desa Mataram Ilir beserta anaknya. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian membuktikan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara status gizi ibu selama kehamilan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 6-59 bulan dengan nilai signifikansi p= 0,005. Status gizi ibu selama kehamilan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 6-59 bulan terbukti terdapat hubungan secara signifikan. Kata Kunci : Status Gizi Ibu, Kehamilan, Stunting.
PERAWATAN TALI PUSAT DENGAN TOPIKAL ASI TERHADAPLAMA PELEPASAN TALI PUSAT
Authors: Simanungkalit Happy Marthalena , Sintya Yeni
Published: December 2019

Latar Belakang: Tetanus Neonatorum merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian  neonatus sebesar 14% di kota Palangka Raya tahun 2017, dan dinyatakan sebagai Kejadian Luar Biasa. Tetanus neonatorum dapat dicegah dengan perawatan tali pusat yang benarsalah satunya menggunakan perawatan tali pusat dengan topikal ASIkarena mengandung zat-zat bioaktif, anti infeksi dan anti inflamasi yang dapat mencegah infeksi dan mempercepat pelepasan tali pusat.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh perawatan tali pusat dengan topikal ASI terhadap lama pelepasan tali pusat bayi baru lahir di PMB N Palangka Raya.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan quasy eksperimentdengan rancangan  post test-only non equivalent control group design.Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling, sampel penelitian ini adalah 30 bayi baru lahir yang lahir pada bulan Februari-April 2019.Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pada kelompok intervensi pelepasan tali pusat cepat sebanyak 13 bayi (86,7%) dan normal sebanyak 2 bayi (13,3%), pada kelompok kontrol pelepasan tali pusat cepat sebanyak 6 bayi (40%) dan normal sebanyak 9 bayi (60%).  Hasil analisis Uji Chi-square menunjukkan ada pengaruh perawatan tali pusat dengan topikal ASI terhadap lama pelepasan tali pusat dengan ρ value = 0,023.Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh perawatan tali pusat dengan topikal ASI terhadap lama pelepasan tali pusat pada bayi baru lahir di PMB N Palangka Raya.Kata Kunci: Perawatan Tali Pusat, Topikal ASI, Lama Pelepasan Tali Pusat
Hubungan Antara Penambahan Berat Badan Ibu Selama Hamil Dengan Antropometri (Berat Badan, Panjang Badan, Lingkar Kepala) Bayi Baru Lahir Di Puskesmas PONED Sukabumi Wilayah Kerja Kota Sukabumi
Authors: Rosdianto Nuur Octascriptiriani , Herman Harry , Murniati Vita
Published: December 2019

Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi pertumbuhan janin yaitu  masalah nutrisi pada ibu hamil yang berhubungan dengan penambahan berat badan yang tepat selama kehamilan. Penambahan berat badan selama kehamilan dapat memengaruhi angka kematian ibu, komplikasi selama kehamilan, persalinan, dan cara persalinan. Penambahan berat badan selama kehamilan salah satu hal yang penting dalam melakukan evaluasi status kehamilan dan prediksi berat badan, panjang badan dan lingkar kepala bayi baru lahir. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan antara penambahan berat badan ibu selama hamil dengan antropometri (berat badan, panjang badan, lingkar kepala) bayi baru lahir di Puskesmas PONED Sukabumi Wilayah Kerja Kota Sukabumi.Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan bersifat analitik komparatif studi dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan sampel 72 orang ibu nifas. Menggunakan data sekunder berupa data yang tercantum dalam Buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA). Dilakukan analisis data menggunakan Anova dilanjutkan dengan T-Test Unequal Variances.Hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan antara penambahan berat badan ibu selama hamil trimester 2 terhadap berat badan janin (p=0,03), terdapat hubungan antara penambahan berat badan ibu selama hamil trimester 1 & 2 terhadap panjang badan bayi baru lahir (p=0,008, p=0,02) dan terdapat hubungan antara penambahan berat badan ibu selama hamil trimester 2 & 3 terhadap lingkar kepala bayi (p=0,004, p=0,004).            Simpulan penelitian ini adalah penambahan berat badan ibu selama hamil trimester 2 berhubungan dengan berat badan bayi baru lahir. Pada trimester 1 dan 2 dapat berhubungan dengan panjang badan bayi, penambahan berat badan ibu selama hamil pada trimester 2 dan 3 berhubungan dengan lingkar kepala bayi. Kata Kunci : Penambahan Berat Badan Ibu Selama Hamil, Antropometri Bayi Baru, Lahir
PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN MOTIVASI PEKERJA SEKS KOMERSIAL TERHADAP KEIKUTSERTAAN PEMERIKSAAN IVA
Authors: Aulia Devy Lestari Nurul , Neno Yulisa
Published: December 2019

Kanker leher Rahim atau serviks merupakan kanker terbanyak yang diderita oleh perempuan Indonesia. Data rumah sakit sentral Indonesia terdapat 15.000 jiwa baru kanker Rahim setiap tahunnya, dan 8.000 jiwa diantaranya meninggal. Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat merupakan pemeriksaan skrining kanker serviks dengan carain speksi visual pada serviks dengan pemberian asam asetat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui apakah ada faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keikutsertaan pekerja seks komersial dalam melakukan pemeriksaan IVA. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan Survei Analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional.  Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April sampai Agustus 2018 di Lokalisasi Teluk Pandan Kota Batam Tahun 2018. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 155 responden dengan jumlah sampel 111 responden, menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen kuesioner di isi oleh responden.  Data dalam bentuk tabel dan tekstual Analisis menggunakan Chi-Square. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh 70 responden berpengetahuan kurang dan yang tidak ikut serta dalam melakukan pemeriksaan IVA sebanyak 59 responden (84,3%), 71 responden yang motivasinya kurang dan yang tidak ikut serta dalam melakukan pemeriksaan IVA 60 responden (84,5%) dan dari 68 responden yang sikapnya negatif dan yang tidak ikut serta dalam melakukan pemeriksaan IVA sebanyak 58 responden (85,3%). Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Pengetahuan, Motivasi dan Sikap dengan Keikutsertaan Pekerja Seks Komersial dalam melakukan Pemeriksaan IVA. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan untuk Memberikan informasi tentang bahaya kanker mulut rahim (Kanker Serviks) dan pencegahan dini dengan IVA test, akses informasi, serta memberikan fasilitas kesehatan yang memadai untuk melakukan pemeriksaan.Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap, Motivasi, Pekerja Seks Komersial
Analisis Pendapatan dan Efisiensi Pemasaran Kepiting Bakau di Kecamatan Seruway Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang
Authors: Parapat Evi Ramadhani , Abdurrachman
Published: December 2019

The aim of this research to know mangrove crab farmer profit, marketing channel, marketing margin and efficiency of mangrove crab. This research did in Seruway sub-district, Aceh Tamiang district. Sample of this research are 30 farmer consist of 10 farmers from Lubuk Damar village, 20 farmers from Sungai Kuruk III village and 8 sample trader consist of 7 collectors and 1 wholesaler. The result showed that the profit is Rp. 2.226.140/Ha. There is 2 marketing channel of mangrove crab. The average cost of marketing on the channel I is Rp. 24.590/Kg and channel II is Rp. 6.091/Kg. marketing efficiency of mangrove crab in channel I is 5,75% and in channel, II is 1,31%
Students doing and producing science The missing last mile in digital science pedagogy
Authors: Z. Karvalics László
Published: December 2019

Máté Nászai had been at the first course when he had started his experiments on a mini biogas power plant fed with bacteria that would be able to provide energy for his school (Miklós Radnóti Secondary Grammar School in Szeged). Ten years ago when, at the age of 15 and the second year of the school, his work was presented in a newspaper article (Hargitai, 2009), his current research challenge was to jump from the ten-litre size to one cubic metre. And although he was giventheoretical support and microorganisms by the relevant department of the University of Szeged, the work he carried on together with his teachers and peers, which was aimed at the development of new biotechnological know-how, must be considered an independent applied research project. 1 Let us see an example from the world of basic researches, too. The youngest author of the gravity centre of scientific publication products, the Nature, fifteen-year-old Neil Ibata contributed to the theory of galaxy evolution when, some years ago, his simulation proved of the dwarf galaxies rotating around the Andromeda that their motion is not chaotic; they form a huge but systematicallymoving structure through 1 million light-years (Ibata, 2014). 2We could go on telling several similar stories from each part of the world. It was always clear that after a certain age, some students’ performance might reach or even exceed that of the qualified members of the scientific community – or at least can be compared to that in some respects. It was not questioned in the pedagogical tradition either that the contribution of school environment might help child prodigies (wunderkind) create full-value scientific results by “adding” to the “brought” family, cultural and socialization elements. 3 This was clear already at the beginning of the 20th century – in Hungary, too, where it was not only young mathematicians and chemists but “literaryhistorians” and “ethnographers”, as well, who approached reviews and editing publications directly from the school bench. István Hajnal conceived it that although medieval “French universities hadno notes about their students, based on the biographies we can highlight several examples of students younger than ten years old but attending university lessons; contemporaries often spoke of prodigy children who recited Latin authors by heart already at this young age” (Hajnal, 2008: 99).
Digital lifestyle – digital citizenship – digital pedagogy
Authors: Papp-Danka Adrienn
Published: December 2019

„2017 from within the EU the Internet access households ratio has risen to 87%, which is 32% points exceed the ten years ago, 2007 levels. In 2017, 85% of the EU households used broadband network, which is approximately the double of the 2007 ratio. We can read such and similar to this data in the report of Eurostat called "A digital economy and society statistics - households and individuals” report. Our lives are networked with the Internet and its digital tools - as it is proven clearly by the above data.But do we have the knowledge, ability and attitude to live digitally, not just at the tool-driven level, but to be active participants? Are we able to participate effectively, responsibly and productively in the networked digital world? Does our (widely interpreted) digital competence can follow the accelerated development of the digital, online tools?In this study, we discuss the question of how we can develop digital citizenship competence from our daily digital life. Meanwhile, we also discuss the role and potential of digital pedagogy which can give the opportunity for the practice and development of digital citizenship competence whether in a formal, informal or non-formal education system.
Online collaborational practice for active learning in the visual age
Authors: Zarka Dénes
Published: December 2019

According to the Burges Communique “Supporting vocational education and training in Europe”, to meet the challenges of increased unemployment of young people, global competition, Europe’s ageing society and shortage of skills, education organizations need to network and collaborate to achieve inclusive education and training services: diversification of learners, the opening up of education, the preparedness to merge international and intercultural learner groups and to provide learning services for work-based learners.Vocal project is responding to this need by training teachers to develop their skills to adapt their „traditional” curricula towards more collaborative and more intercultural activity focused online modules. But how does this upcoming educational practice responding to the needs of the visual age? Based on Vocal project findings, this presentation is analysing the synergy of this online collaborative educational practice with visual learning and thinking.
Diferentes en la calidad de lectura inicial pero iguales en la comprensión lectora posterior
Authors: Carpio María de los Ángeles
Published: December 2019

Este artículo muestra los resultados de una investigación longitudinal realizada en el 2015 con estudiantes de sexto grado, con el objetivo de comprobar que el método de la lectura con el que se aprende a leer no garantiza un mejor desempeño posterior en la comprensión lectora, debido a que esta última requiere procesos diferentes a los involucrados en la decodificación. Se les aplicó pruebas del Test de lectura y Escritura en Español (LEE) a 189 estudiantes, de seis escuelas públicas de la provincia de Cartago en Costa Rica, quienes, entre los años 2010 y 2011, habían participado en un estudio cuasi experimental, de diseño postest, que demostró la adquisición de una mejor calidad de la lectura por parte del estudiantado que aprendió a leer con las Estrategias Pictofónicas (grupo experimental), en comparación con el que utilizó el Método Ecléctico (grupo control). Los resultados de la evaluación en el 2015 mostraron que no había diferencias significativas entre los 72 estudiantes del grupo experimental y los 117 del grupo control, lo que permite concluir que una mejor calidad de lectura, propiciada por un método de enseñanza específico, no garantiza una mejor lectura comprensiva en el futuro.
System productivity of wheat- sesame-t. Aman rice cropping pattern as influenced by varietal replacement
Authors: Maniruzzaman M , Alam M Robiul , Islam MS , Islam MZ , Islam MA
Published: December 2019

The study was carried out at Multi Location Testing site, Sujanagar, Pabna during two consecutive years of 2011-12 and 2012-13 growing season to assess the performance of the pattern with newly released crop varieties against the existing one usually practiced by the farmers with traditional varieties in order to increase yield and economic return. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with six dispersed replications at farmer’s field. In improved pattern (IP) BARI Gom-26, BARI Til-4 and Binadhan-7 variety were used for wheat, sesame and T. aman rice, respectively. On the contrary in existing pattern (EP) farmers usually use BARI Gom-21, local (char shira) and Sharna cultivar for wheat, sesame and T. aman rice, respectively. The mean yield was recorded 4.66, 1.34 and 4.79 t ha-1 from wheat (BARI Gom-26), sesame (BARI Til-4) and T. aman (Binadhan-7) respectively from the improved cropping pattern whereas average yield 3.81, 0.98 and 4.58 t ha-1 was obtained from wheat (BARI Gom-21), sesame (local) and T. aman (Sharna), respectively from the existing pattern. Two years mean data also showed that improved pattern provided about 18% higher REY compared to existing pattern. Sustainable yield index and production efficiency were also found maximum with improved cropping pattern. Similarly, maximum gross margin and benefit cost ratio were obtained from improved cropping pattern.

Bangladesh Agron. J. 2018, 21(2): 13-18