bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Sport Education Model Learning for Improving the Learning Outcomes of the Ninth Grade Students in the Physical Education Learning in the Football Material Learning at SMP Negeri 1 Sampara
Authors:   Faculty of Sports and Health Sciences, Yogyakarta States University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Putra Satrio Eka , . Suhadi ,   Faculty of Sports and Health Sciences, Yogyakarta States University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, . Jud ,   Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Halu Oleo State University, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia
Published: January 2024

Satrio Eka Putra: Implementation of Sport Education Model Learning for Improving the Learning Outcomes of the Ninth Grade Students in the Physical Education Learning in the Football Material Learning at SMP Negeri 1 Sampara. Thesis. Yogyakarta: Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, 2024. This research aims to: (1) describe the increase in student learning participation in Physical Education learning related to football material through the application of the sports education model, and (2) describe the increase in student learning outcomes in Physical Education subjects through the application of the sports education model. This research was classroom action research conducted in three cycles, each cycle consisted of two meetings. The research subjects were 40 ninth grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Sampara (Sampara 1 Junior High School). The data collection techniques used observation and learning outcomes tests. The results of research on the ninth grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Sampara through the application of sport education model can be concluded as follows: (1) there is an increasing students participation in the Physical Education learning through the application of sport education model with the average in precycle at 65% as it increases from 30.5% up to 95.5%. (2) research results show that applying the sports education model can also increase learning outcomes up to 82.5%.
TPCK Investigation of Javanese Language Learning in Indonesian Elementary Schools: Application of Technology and a Pedagogical Approach
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia, Subrata Heru , . Rachmadiyanti Putri ,   Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia, Indrawati Delia ,   Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia, Abidin Zainal ,   Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia
Published: January 2024

This research was conducted to explore the application of pedagogical content technology (TPCK) knowledge and the appropriate strategies used. This research aims to investigate the incorporation of technology and Javanese teaching in academic settings further. The quantitative research methodology covers Javanese educators and students in elementary schools throughout East Java. Data were collected through Google Forms and evaluated on the use of technology and educational techniques in acquiring Javanese. The research also highlights the beneficial influence of technology on Javanese language teaching. This research has identified several effective methods to incorporate technology into Javanese language education, such as the development of tailor-made applications and software to facilitate language learning, the use of digital resources such as video, audio, and images related to Javanese culture, and the implementation of collaborative lessons through online platforms. However, this study also reveals obstacles to implementing TPCK in Javanese language education, including limited technological devices, low-quality internet connections, insufficient guidance and support for teachers in TPCK development, and excess curriculum that hinders the potential of technology to improve language learning. The use of TPCK in Javanese education has contributed significantly to this research. It is essential to design more effective teaching materials for Javanese language teachers as they integrate technology into their teaching. Furthermore, the results of this research can also be used to develop better systems and policies that support the use of technology in Javanese language education in the Java region and Javanese communities outside the region.
The Effect of Audit Opinion, Size of Public Accounting Office, Market Reactions, and Profitability on Stock Price
Authors:   Accounting Study Program, University of Merdeka Malang, Malang, 65146, Indonesia, Anggraini Nia Fety , Woro Hastuti Ambar ,   University of Merdeka Malang, Malang, 65146, Indonesia, Sina Setyadi Muhamad Choldun ,   University of Merdeka Malang, Malang, 65146, Indonesia
Published: January 2024

The study aims to determine how audit opinion, KAP size, market reaction, profitability, and share price are related. The topic of discussion is the banking company he listed on IDX between 2018 and 2021. The data used are qualitative and quantitative. Quantitative data includes stock price, extraordinary returns, earnings per share, ROA and ROE, while qualitative data includes audit opinion data and the size of his KAP. Survey data is obtained from secondary sources such as www.finance.com and the official IDX website. The sampling method used is known as "targeted sampling". Of the 42 banking firms listed on the IDX, 26 met the sampling criteria. Multiple linear regression analysis was used in this study. Audit opinion, KAP size, ROA-calculated profitability, and market reaction do not significantly affect stock prices, according to the analysis in this study. On the other hand, profitability metrics such as ROE and EPS can have a large impact on stock prices. Furthermore, we found that stock prices are simultaneously influenced by audit opinion, KAP size, market reaction, and profitability.
A fenntarthatósági jelentéstétel gyakorlatának vizsgálata
Authors: Kulcsár Edina
Published: January 2024

The responsibility of companies to reduce the negative effects of climate change is obvious. The transition from a traditional linear economy to a circular economy means an increasing burden on companies. Besides the adequate financial performance, more and more emphasis is being placed on environmental performance. This study examines the non-financial sustainability reporting practices of 20 companies listed on the Bucharest Stock Exchange. The analysis used non-financial reports of companies with the highest market capitalization between 2020 and 2022. The analysis results support that the reports of environmentally sensitive companies are more extensive and detailed concerning investigated aspects. The details and length of the companies’ ESG (Environment, Social, Governance) reports increased during the three years examined. The environmental and social aspects of disclosed documents are more detailed for the banks, the oil extraction, and the telecommunication companies. In the company sample examined, it can be observed that most of the reports are prepared according to the GRI regulation. It can also be observed that the companies examined made more detailed and longer reports. The research results also support the fact that the aspects of the ESG report (E, S, G) also depend on the sector in which the companies operate.
Find where they are: predicting suitable areas for the invasive species Erthesina fullo (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)
Authors:   , Santos Renata Cordeiro dos
Published: January 2024

Erthesina fullo (Thunberg) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) is an invasive pest from Asia that was recently detected in Europe (2017) and South America (2021). This pest has a high risk of establishment in introduced areas due to polyphagia and adaptation to various temperatures. Yet, there are no data about potentially suitable areas for species occurrence outside its native range despite the recent invasion events. In this study, we presented a model for the potential distribution of E. fullo based on the CLIMEX algorithm. We created the model using global species occurrence (1424 points), three climate scenarios (current, 2030, and 2080), and biological information available. We then estimated the ecoclimate index and weekly growth index to determine the suitability of regions in a general scenario over time. Under the current climate scenario, our model demonstrates that suitable areas for E. fullo comprised America, Africa, Europe, and Oceania. These areas are inside tropical and subtropical climates. However, the suitability was reduced in those climates (-28%) under future climate scenarios, increasing in temperate regions. In addition, the weekly growth index of E. fullo was positively correlated with the photoperiod. Our study can guide future efforts to avoid potential invasion and establishment of E. fullo outside its current range. Keywords: Invasion. Distribution modeling. Yellow-spotted stink bug. Biosecurity. CLIMEX. Climate change.
The Use of the "System Method of Leech Therapy" in Severe Transport Trauma, Pelvic Bone Fractures and Subarochnoid Hemorrhage (Clinical Case)
Authors:   Academy of Hirudotherapy, St.-Petersburg, Russia, AI Krashenyuk , EP Markova ,   Academy of Hirudotherapy, St.-Petersburg, Russia
Published: January 2024

The article describes the treatment of an 83-year-old woman who received a severe craniocerebral injury, with multiple bone fractures, as a result of a traffic accident (RTA) - she was hit by a car while crossing the street. Considering the severity of the victim's disease and the pessimistic prognosis, after 8 days in the hospital - the Central District Hospital (CDH), the patient was discharged for home treatment at the insistence of her daughter. As a result of the complex treatment, in which the leading role was played by the "System Method of Leech Therapy", after 11 months of treatment from the date of the accident, the patient was able to walk and take care of herself independently.
Endowment Capital in Financing Selected Organizations in the Science Sector
Authors:   Depatment of Management, Kozminski University, Warsaw, Poland, Kolek Antoni
Published: January 2024

Organizations need funds for their functioning. This is particularly important in the case of entities whose activities are oriented not only to achieving profit, but also pursuing other social goals. Financing an organization with endowment funds allows the organization to remain independent and survive while reducing the prices for the services provided. The first part of the study indicates the definitional aspects of "endowment capital" and the research method used in the study. The next part of the study presents an analysis of endowment management at Harvard University, the University of Oxford and the Nobel Foundation. The last part of the article presents the conclusions from the analyses.
Mumps treatment by quacks in Pakistan: A neglected danger to public health
Authors: Mustafa Areeba , Rasool Faiz , Samdani Khubaib
Published: January 2024

Dear Editor,
In this letter, we aim to draw attention to mumps treatment through pseudo therapies by quacks in Pakistan. Our goal is to raise awareness and promote the prevention of mistreatment. Pakistan has seen an unprecedented rise in mumps outbreaks after the COVID-19 pandemic. From 1 January to 31 December 2022, a total of 19,444 mumps cases had been recorded from all provinces of the country. [1]
Mumps is a common childhood respiratory infection caused by a paramyxovirus. It can be transmitted through direct contact and droplet spread. Symptoms include swelling of the parotid gland, which occurs in 60-70% of infections and 95% of patients with symptoms. [2] The swelling progresses over 2-3 days and persists for about a week. Sometimes mumps can lead to later complications such as epididymal-orchitis, oophoritis, meningitis, encephalitis, thyroiditis, unilateral deafness, spontaneous abortion, pancreatitis or infertility. Mumps is benign, resolving on its own, requiring only symptomatic relief by proven medical therapies. [3]
Unfortunately, in Pakistan, especially in rural areas, people seek pseudo therapies for various diseases including Mumps from quacks which are found in a significant number of over 600,000 in the country. [4] The harmful effects of such malpractices include abandonment and delays in effective medical treatment, emergence of complications, psychological-physical traumas, and financial burden. [5] For treating Mumps, these mal practitioners offer the "massage" of the parotid gland, which involves rotating the index finger from the centre of the gland towards the outside while blowing on the patient's face. [6] These methods are not scientifically proven and may even be harmful. According to a study, non-medical interventions like acupuncture have also proved to be futile and of no advantage. [7] People often attribute the recovery to the quack's treatment, increasing their trust in these practitioners and propagation of false beliefs. These quacks often charge significant amounts of money, further exploiting their patients.
We urge physicians, public health workers and the general public to prioritise the prevention and control of mumps outbreaks. This will require proactive education to address the misinformation surrounding mumps and quack treatments. Furthermore, research is needed to determine the frequency of mumps complications later in life, which may be associated with these ongoing practices for many years. Finally, the government should take stern action against quack practitioners, and the public needs to be better informed about the harms.
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Steroid induced ocular complications in idiopathic nephrotic syndrome: a cross sectional single center study
Authors: Zulfiqar Zunaira , Fatema Lanewala  , Sabeeta Khatri  , Irshad Bajeer  , Madiha Aziz  , Seema Hashmi
Published: January 2024

Objective: To screen children receiving steroids to identify ocular complications and their prevalence.
Method: The cross-sectional study was conducted at the Paediatric Nephrology and Ophthalmology departments of the Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation, Karachi, from May to October 2022, and comprised patients who received at least 1500mg cumulative steroid dose for a minimum of 3 months. They were screened for steroid-sensitive or steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome. Ocular examinations, including visual acuity, intraocular pressure, slit-lamp biomicroscopy, lens examination and fundus evaluation, were performed. Data was analysed using SPSS 22.
Results: Of the 124 subjects with mean age 8.15±2.03 years (range: 6-12 years), 64(51.6%) were boys. Steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome was present in 97(78%) cases. The mean cumulative steroid dose was 3999.31±1564.22mg. Overall, 36(29%) children developed ocular complications. Blood pressure, number of relapses and the duration of treatment were significantly associated (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Refractive errors were the most frequent side effects/complication seen among children with nephrotic syndrome who received prolonged corticosteroids.
Key Words: Nephrotic syndrome, Corticosteroids, Cataract, Glaucoma, Refractive error.
Risk factors and outcomes of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in hospitalized patients in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Essani Zahabia Muhammad Sohail , Naeem Filza , Om Parkash
Published: January 2024

Objective: To determine different aetiologies and outcomes of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in hospitalised patients.
Method: The retrospective cohort study was conducted at the Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, and comprised data from December 2019 to April 2021 related to adult patients of either gender with non-gastrointestinal illnesses who developed bleeding at least 24 hours after admission. Data was reviewed for clinical characteristics, cause of bleeding and clinical outcome. Data was analysed using SPSS 23.
Results: Among 47,337 hospitalised patients, upper gastrointestinal bleeding was identified in 147(0.3%); 98 (66.7%) males and 49 (33.3%) females. The overall mean age was 62.73±14.81 years (range 20-95 years). Of the total, 125(85%) presented with overt bleeding and 22(15%) with a drop in haemoglobin level. There were 34(23%) patients on aspirin, 36(24%) on dual anti-platelets, 41(28%) on therapeutic anticoagulation, and 81(55%) on prophylactic anticoagulation. There were 7(5%) patients having a history of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and 12(8%) were on steroids. In terms of associated medical conditions, pneumonia, stroke, and acute coronary syndrome were commonly seen with frequency of 29.9%, 8.1% and 7.4% respectively. Overall, 36(24.4%) patients underwent endoscopy, 8(5.4%) had therapeutic measures to control bleeding, 14(9.5%) had bleeding for >48 hours, 89(60.5%) were stepped up to special care. Mortality was seen in 36(24.5%) cases.
Conclusion: Hospital acquired gastrointestinal bleeding was found to be uncommon, and there were several risk factors for such bleeding events.
Key Words: Gastrointestinal haemorrhage, Melena, Hematemesis.
Socio-demographic characteristics of children and young people with primary brain tumours: comparison between a public and private sector tertiary hospital in Karachi, Pakistan
Authors: Urooj Faiza , Nida Zahid  , Brown Nick , Martins Russell Seth , Martensson Thomas , Martensson Andreas , Enam Syed Ather
Published: January 2024

Primary brain tumours (PBTs) are the commonest solid tumours in children and young people (CYP). A study was conducted at a private and a public sector hospital in Karachi, Pakistan, to determine the socio-demographic and tumour-related characteristics of CYP with PBTs between those presenting to the public and private hospitals. A total of 49 patients were included. The commonest PBT was pilocytic astrocytoma (29%). There were no differences in tumour-related characteristics between the two groups. However, parents of CYP with PBTs presenting to the public sector hospital were significantly less educated and had lower household incomes. No significant differences in age, gender, educational status, and ethnicity of CYP with PBTs were observed. Since CYP with PBTs presenting at the public sector hospital were from significantly lower socio-economic backgrounds and their parents were less educated, it suggests socio-economic disparities in PBT care for CYPs in Karachi, Pakistan.
Oral carcinogenesis and non-invasive biomarkers for the diagnosis of oral squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: Khan Samreen , Alamgir Muhammad Mohiuddin
Published: January 2024

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the most prevalent cancer in Pakistani population because of consumption of different tobacco-containing products whether smoked or chewed. These patients commonly report at a late stage of the disease. The patient’s survival only depends upon early-stage diagnosis. Literature has reported that there is an increased tendency of transformation of oral potentially malignant disorder (OPMD) into OSCC. Biopsy is the gold standard measure for diagnosis but for OPMD cases biopsy was not recommended and most of the times the patients were also not willing to have a biopsy done. So, along with the biopsy there is a need for non-invasive protein biomarker that might aid in the early detection of oral cancer as well as highlight the high-risk individuals.
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Development of vasogenic cerebral edema after CT myelogram with nonionic contrast
Authors: Angez Meher , Alam Muhammad Sami , Khan Faheemullah , Fatima Mubarak
Published: January 2024

Madam,
Cerebral edema is fluid accumulation in brain because of a cerebral injury such as trauma, ischemia, hemorrhage, abscess, tumors, and poisoning. Based on the pathophysiology it is divided into three types cytotoxic, interstitial and vasogenic, among which vasogenic edema is the commonest type.  [1] Vasogenic edema is a very rare complication of CT myelogram.
A 42-year-old female known case of diabetes, hypertension, focal segmental necrotizing glomerulonephritis, and permanent pacemaker in situ for ASD secundum presented in December 2020 to Aga Khan University Hospital with backache and progressive bilateral lower limb weakness. On clinical examination she was conscious, alert, and oriented. She had a power of 4/5 and +2 reflexes in both the right and left upper limb and a power of 0/5 and absent reflexes in both the lower limbs.
Patient was advised CSF studies and CT myelogram. CT myelogram was performed after a lumbar puncture at L3-L4 level. Approximately 12 mL of non-ionic water-soluble contrast was administered into the spinal canal. CT myelogram was normal. CSF studies showed raised protein.
Within less than twelve hours she developed altered sensorium and decreased consciousness. Contrast-enhanced CT brain was performed which showed diffuse effacement of cortical sulci with poor gray-white matter differentiation as shown in Figure 1. There was crowding at the foramen magnum with evidence of tonsillar herniation as shown in Figure 2 and 3. Diagnosis of CT myelogram-induced cerebral edema was made.
The patient received mannitol along with steroid pulse therapy. There was interval resolution of cerebral edema and tonsillar herniation on follow up CT brain (Figure 4 and 5). Endocrinology was taken onboard for the management of her diabetes. Five doses of pulse therapy were given, and after a five-day admission and observation the patient was discharged in stable condition.
CT lumbar myelogram is a well-tolerated commonly performed procedure that employs intrathecal contrast to outline the subarachnoid space. The adverse effects of intrathecal contrast injection include nausea, headache, vomiting, and dizziness due to increase pressure in the subarachnoid spaces. Rare contrast-induced neurotoxicity, status epilepticus seizures and aseptic meningoencephalitis has also been reported with intrathecal and intravascular nonionic contrast agents. [3–5] Cerebral edema is also a rare complication of intrathecal contrast injection with few case reports being described in the literature. [2]
We are reporting this case so that clinicians are familiar with this uncommon complication of CT myelogram to start early management for better patient outcome.
Association of serum IL12 with clinical and biochemical parameters in a cohort of diagnosed rheumatoid arthritis patients on oral conventional synthetic disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs
Authors: Mushtaq Iffat , Amir Rashid Amir Rashid , Asifa Majeed Asifa Majeed , Isma Riaz Isma Riaz , Zunaira Ali Baig Zunaira Ali Baig , Anoshia Javaid
Published: January 2024

Objective: To determine the association of serum interleukin-12 levels with disease progression in active rheumatoid arthritis patients on oral conventional synthetic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs.
Methods: The case-control study was conducted at the Army Medical College, Rawalpindi, in collaboration with the Pak Emirates Military Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, from January to December 2022, and comprised rheumatoid arthritis patients or either gender aged 18-75 years who were placed in group I, while group II comprised healthy controls. Demographic and clinical data was noted, and 2ml blood samples were drawn from each subject. The serum was separated and analysed using sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to quantify serum interleukin-12 levels. Data was analysed using SPSS 22.
Results: Of the 150 subjects, 75(50%) were in group I; 27(36%) makes and 48(64%) females with overall mean age 45.70±11.70 years. There were 75(50%) subjects in group II; 37(49.3%) males and 38(50.7%) females with overall mean age 31.70±7.70 years. Serum interleukin-12, erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein-quantitative levels were significantly higher in group I compared to group II (p<0.05). Smoking, positive family history of rheumatoid arthritis in a first-degree relative and history of consanguinity were identified as risk factors though they were not statistically significant (p>0.05). In group I (n=75), out of total study subjects, only 55(73.3%) cases belonged to the predominant castes, namely Awan, Rajput, Pathan, Araeen, Bhatti, Malik, Mughal, Sudhan, Chaudary, and Jutt. These individuals showed a significantly higher mean serum interleukin-12 levels compared to patients of other castes in the same group.
Conclusion: Mean serum interleukin-12levelswere higher in rheumatoid arthritis patients despite being on oral conventional synthetic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs.
Key Words: Cytokines, Interleukin-12, Arthritis, Rheumatoid, Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
Fibrin glue in managing intractable gingival bleeding in patients with inherited bleeding disorders—a quasi-experimental pilot study
Authors: Hussain Shabneez , Ali Zaidi Syed Aijaz , Sawani Sobiya , Moiz Bushra
Published: January 2024

This study presents the clinical outcomes of using in-house prepared fibrin glue for controlling gingival bleeding in patients with inherited bleeding disorders (IBD). The objective of the study was to assess the reduction in transfusion days and improvement in compliance for dental evaluation over a one-year period in a low-to-middle-income country. The quasi-experimental pilot study included 40 IBD patients with gingival bleeding. These were divided into two groups: Group A received fibrin glue (n=20), while Group B did not (n=20). The study compared outcome metrics, including the number of treatment days and blood components transfused, using non-parametric tests with a significance threshold of p<0.05. Results showed that Group A required fewer blood components (n=154) as compared to Group B (n=204) (p<0.001).
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Knowledge, attitude, and practice of physicians towards familial hypercholesterolemia in north regions of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alsaidan Aseel Awad
Published: January 2024

Objectives: To assess knowledge, attitude and practice of physicians regarding familial hypercholesterolemia.
Method: The cross-sectional study was conducted from October to December 2022 in Aljouf, Tabouk, Hail and northern border regions of Saudi Arabia after approval from the ethics review committee of Qurayyat Health Affairs. Those included were physicians specialising in familial hypercholesteremia and having experience in family medicine, endocrinology, paediatrics, cardiology, internal medicine and obstetrics and gynaecology. Their knowledge, attitude and practice were assessed using a predesigned questionnaire. Data were analysed using SPSS 20.
Results: Of the 430 subjects, 220(51.2%) were males, 89(20.7%) were aged 36-40 years, 169(39.3%) were residents, and 146(34%) had experience >15 years. Overall, 270(62.8%), 286(66.5%) and 287(66.7%) subjects did not know about the clinical diagnostic algorithms of Simon Broom, Dutch Lipid Clinic Network and United States MedPed programme investigated criteria, respectively. There were, 149(34.7%) subjects with high awareness level, and the level of awareness was significantly affected by gender, level of training, medical specialty, and familiarity with familial hypercholesteremia (p<0.05). There were 343(79.8%) subjects who said they had never diagnosed familial hypercholesteremia.
Conclusion:  There were knowledge gaps, low awareness, and inappropriate practices related to familial hypercholesterolemia, indicating the need for targeted programmes.
Key Words: Familial hypercholesterolemia, Cholesterol, Genetic, Cardiovascular disease.
Exploring the live experiences of the nursing faculty, working in public sector institutions of Punjab regarding educational transformation from diploma to degree programme
Authors: Mushtaq Rahila , Mansoor Ghani  , Naveeda Iqbal  , Samina Kausar  , Misbah Hanif  , Sumera Jabeen
Published: January 2024

The objective of the study was to explore the faculty’s views regarding nursing education transformation from diploma to degree programme. Phenomenological descriptive qualitative approach was adopted to explore the experiences of 10 nursing faculty members who were teaching for more than two years in two public sector nursing colleges (inclusion criteria) in Punjab—College of Nursing, Jinnah Hospital Lahore, and College of Nursing, Nishtar Hospital, Multan—from 2021 to 2022. Data was collected by in-depth interviews of the 10 participants. It was tape recorded, transcribed, and analysed by using Braun and Clarke`s thematic analysis technique. Seven themes were derived, in which good transition, change in instructional methodology, several strengths of degree programme, higher authorities' ignorance, lack of resources, resources can be managed at government level as well as institutional level, positive impact, improved skills in all dimensions were the main elements.
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Analisis Perilaku Konsumen Dalam Penggunaan Subsidi Liquified Peteoleum Gas (LPG) 3 Kilogram Menurut Persfektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Helvira Reni , Nurjannah Syamratun , Widiati Ari
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan akan menganalisis perilaku konsumen dalam penggunaan subsidi LPG 3 kg dari perspektif ekonomi Islam. Dalam pelaksanaannya, masih ditemukan permasalahan pendistribusian yang dilakukan secara terbuka sehingga semua golongan masyarakat masih dapat mengonsumsi subsidi tersebut. Hal ini menyebabkan golongan masyarakat yang seharusnya tidak mendapat subsidi juga ikut menikmatinya, sehingga mendorong ketimpangan dalam masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumen. Hasil analisis  menunjukkan bahwa perilaku konsumen dalam penggunaan subsidi LPG 3 kg dipengaruhi oleh faktor sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya. Terdapat dua tipe konsumen, yaitu konsumen yang menggunakan subsidi secara tepat dan konsumen yang menyalahgunakan subsidi yang merupakan konsumen golongan menengah ke atas yang banyak menggunakannya. Dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam, program ini dapat dianggap efektif jika tepat sasaran dan memberikan manfaat yang adil bagi masyarakat yang membutuhkan. Namun, dengan adanya permasalahan pendistribusian yang masih dilakukan secara terbuka, maka program subsidi tersebut belum dapat dikatakan efektif dan tepat sasaran. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan evaluasi dan peningkatan dalam mekanisme pendistribusian agar subsidi ini benar-benar tepat sasaran. Selain itu, perlu dilakukan edukasi pada masyarakat tentang pemahaman ekonomi Islam, termasuk konsep keadilan dan kesejahteraan bersama.
Sistem Distribusi Kekayaan Negara Dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Syarigawir Syarigawir , Permata Srianti , Salfianur Salfianur , Hadijah Wahid St.
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan system distribusi kekayaan negara dalam perspektif islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data dengan studi pustaka (library research), membaca dan mengumpulkan teori serta mendefinisikan kembali secara deskriptif. Penulis menyajikan dan menganalisa pendapat dari sumber-sumber yang ditemukan baik melalui buku, jurnal ilmiah, situs online yang dapat dibuktikan dengan menyertakan sumber referensinya dan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu untuk mewujudkan distribusi kekayaan secara adil dalam pandangan ekonomi islam diperlukan  sinergitas dari semua unsur, terkait dalam hal ini pemerintah dan masyarakat bagian dari sektor distribusi kekayaan dengan mengacu pada konsep dasar yang bersumber dari lqur;an dan as sunnah, sehingga harta kekayaan negara dapat terdistribusi dan tepat sasaran secara menyeluruh dan tidak menjadi komoditas di atas golongan/ kelompok orang-orang kaya saja.
Analisis Sistem Ekonomi Pada Masa Rasulullah Sebagai Role Model Ekonomi Syariah Pada Era Modern
Authors: Pratiwi Nurul , Misbahuddin  , Siradjuddin  , Arviana Pipi , Permatasari Wiwik
Published: January 2024

Memahami perjalanan hidup Rasulullah SAW adalah inti dari sejarah perkembangan ekonomi Islam. Semua aspek kehidupan Rasulullah dicontohkan dalam kisah-kisahnya. karena itu, peristiwa masa Rasulullah SAW adalah peristiwa terpenting dalam sejarah yang tidak mungkin terlupakan saat mempelajari sejarah pemikiran ekonomi Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sistem ekonomi pada masa Rasulullah SAW. sebagai role model ekonomi syariah pada era modern. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan penelitian lapangan dengan mewawancarai narasumber berdasarkan pengetahuan yang sesuai dengan topik penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan bahwa Pemikiran ekonomi pada masa Rasulullah sangat relevan untuk dijadikan role model pada zaman modern. Namun, beberapa kendala ditemukan yang kemudian menjadi tantangan untuk menerapkan sistem ekonomi Rasulullah di era modern. Sehingga, dalam penerapannya masih memerlukan pembaharuan dan kerja sama untuk menyesuaikan konsep ekonomi Syariah di era modern yang sudah mengalami banyak perubahan seiring dengan perkembangan zaman.
MODEL PENANGGULANGAN MUAL MUNTAH IBU HAMIL TM I DENGAN ACUYOGA DAN AROMA TERAPI KAPULAGA
Authors: Tono Sendy Firza Novilia , Intiyaswati Intiyaswati
Published: January 2024

Mual muntah merupakan suatu tanda kehamilan yang sering di alami oleh ibu hamil trimester 1 dimana 70-85%  wanita mengalami mual muntah.1 Sebagian besar ibu hamil mengalami mual muntah dengan mulai derajat ringan hingga berat dan 13 % berkembang menjadi HEG (Hiper Emesis Gravidarum) hal ini berdampak buruk bagi kualitas hidup ibu hamil, deficit nutrisi yang dihantarkan ke janin yang akan menghambat proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin di dalam rahim dan mengakibatkan bayi terlahir dengan berat badan rendah hingga meninggal. Upaya non farmakologi yang dapat diberikan adalah  Acuyoga dan Aromaterapi kapulaga yang merupakan kombinasi  sistem latihan yang mengintegrasikan gerakan antara yoga dan tekanan titik-titik meridian serta aromatic  yang  mempu  mengurangi  gas  dalam  perut  yang menimbulkan efek mual hingga muntah selain itu aromatic   kapulaga   mampu   menimbulkan efek   rileks   dan memfokuskankan pikiran  yang  bisa menghilangkan  kelelahan,  ketegangan pikiran.

Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasy experiment (two group pre-post test  design) dan teknik  purposive  sampling sebanyak 40 responden yang dibagi menjadi 2 group perlakuan dan kontrol. Instrumen  penelitian menggunakan lembar kuesioner PQUE SCORE. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan Mann Whitney.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara sebelum dan setelah dilakukan intervensi Acuyoga aromaterapi essensial oil kapulaga (cardamom) dalam mengatasi intensitas mual muntah pada ibu hamil TM I dengan nilai pvalue 0,001 dan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol p value 0,000. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu pengobatan alternatif bagi ibu hamil yang mengalami mual muntah  untuk menurunkan sensasi mual dengan acuyoga dan aromaterapi kapulaga.
EFEKTIFITAS PELVIC ROCKING EXERCISE DENGAN GYM BALL TERHADAP KEMAJUAN PERSALINAN PADA PRIMIGRAVIDA
Authors: Intiyaswati Intiyaswati , Tono Sendy Firza Novilia
Published: January 2024

Persalinan merupakan kejadian yang fisiologis. Pada kala 1 Persalinan  inilah fase dimana terjadi penurunan bagian terbawah janin. Penurunan bagian terbawah janin merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam menilai kemajuan persalinan. Pembukaan  pada kala I persalinan merupakan hal yang diharapkan, untuk itu perlu diperhatikan Salah satu penelitian tentang Gerakan Pelvic Rocking dengan Gym Penggunaan Gerakan Pelvic Rocking dengan Gym Ball memungkinkan perempuan melahirkan dalam posisi yang optimal dan memanfaatkan gaya gravitasi sehingga mempercepat penurunan janin serta mendorong gerakan ritmis yang dapat meningkatkan posisi bersalin yang optimal. Secara keseluruhan sebagai ukuran kenyamanan nonfarmakologis dalam persalinan maka posisi jongkok atau goyang, fasilitasi rotasi dan keseluruhan posisi pada penggunaan Gerakan Pelvic Rocking dengan Gym Ball  berkontribusi bagi kenyamanan dan kemajuan persalinan

Berdasarkan hal tersebut dalam penelitian ini peneliti mencoba menggunakan Gerakan Pelvic Rocking dengan Gym Ball sebagai salah satu upaya mempercepat pembukaan cervik dan mempercepat penurunan kepala janin pada ibu bersalin Kala I.

Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah  quasy experiment (post test only design). Kelompok kontrol tidak diberikan intervensi sedangkan kelompok perlakuan diberikan  intervensi yaitu dengan menggunakan Gerakan Pelvic Rocking dengan Gym Ball  . Proses pengamatan hanya dilakukan sebanyak 1 kali saja (post test). Penelitian dilakukan selama 2-3 bulan dari bulan Juni 2023 - Agustus 2023.

Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 30 responden. Yang dibagi menjadi 2 group perlakuan dan kontrol

Secara lengkap tahapan penelitian tergambar sebagai berikut ini: (1) Populasi dalam penelitian adalah Semua Orang ibu bersalin Primigravida di TPMB, (2) Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling untuk menentukan besaran kelompok perlakuan yang diberi intervensi, (3) Kelompok perlakuan diberikan peanut ball sedangkan kelompok kontrol tidak diberikan Gerakan Pelvic Rocking dengan Gym Ball  , (4) Masing-masing kelompok diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner, lembar observasi (partograf), (5) Melakukan analisis data dengan Mann Whitney, (6) Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa pembukaan cervik pada ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif yang menggunakan Gerakan Pelvic Rocking dengan Gym Ball  lebih efektif dari pada ibu bersalin yang tidak menggunakan peanut ball dengan nilai α =0.000 atau α <0.05. Hasil analisis data penurunan kepala janin menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan signifikan penurunan kepala janin antara Ibu bersalin yang menggunakan Gerakan Pelvic Rocking dengan Gym Ball dan yang tidak menggunakan peanut ball dengan nilai α =0,000 atau α <0,05.

Kata kunci : Pelvic Rocking; Gym  Ball; Penurunan kepala ; Lama Persalinan
ENABLING FACTOR PERILAKU PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF
Authors: Anisak Siti , Rodiyatun Rodiyatun , Farida Ellyati
Published: January 2024

Pemberian ASI eksklusif adalah cara yang paling tepat untuk memenuhi nutrisi bayi dalam 6 bulan pertama kehidupan bayi dan terdapat bukti yang nyata bahwa menyusui memiliki manfaat kesehatan jangka pendek serta jangka panjang bagi wanita maupun bayi. ASI ekslusif saat ini menjadi satu satunya intervensi spesifik untuk menurunkan angka stunting di Indonesia yang belum tercapai. Cakupan pemberian ASI ekslusif di Indonesia saat ini belum mengalami peningkatan dan bahkan stagnan di angka 52%. Perilaku pemberian ASI Ekslusif dipengaruhi oleh faktor predisposisi, faktor pemungkin dan faktor penguat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor pemungkin dalam perilaku pemberian ASI ekslusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bangkalan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Cross-sectional dengan populasi seluruh ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 7 sampai 12 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bangkalan. Sampel diambil menggunakan Cluster Random Sampling dan diperoleh 101 orang sampel. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisa menggunakan uji chi Square dan regresi logistik. Faktor pemungkin yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku pemberian ASI ekslusif adalah kondisi kesehatan ibu. Kondisi kesehatan ibu yang menunjang perilaku pemberian ASI ekslusif adalah kesehatan fisik dan mental ibu.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG BUKU KIA DENGAN PEMANFAATAN BUKU KIA DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIPAYUNG TAHUN 2022
Authors: Halida Nina , Anggreni Elsie , Restianingsih Restianingsih
Published: January 2024

Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di ASEAN adalah 235/100.000 kelahiran hidup (Sekretariat ASEAN, 2020). Tingginya angka kematian ibu menyebabkan dikeluarkannya keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia 284/MENKES/SK/III/2004 tentang Buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA). Berdasarkan data Profil Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2021, pelayanan kesehatan ibu hamil (K4) menunjukkan secara nasional telah mencapai target RPJMN (Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional) tahun 2021 sebesar 88,8%. Program buku KIA pemerintah menargetkan pemanfaatan buku KIA pada tahun 2014 mencapai 85% (Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2015). Riskesdas Tahun 2018 Pelayanan Kesehatan Provinsi Riau Bagi Ibu Hamil Yang Melaksanakan Pelayanan Antenatal Pada Cakupan K1 Sebanyak 94,7% Dan Pada Cakupan K4 Sebanyak 69,9%. Data yang diperoleh dari Puskesmas Sipayung pada tahun 2022 terdapat 392 ibu hamil yang memiliki buku KIA. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang buku KIA dengan penggunaan buku KIA di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sipayung, dimana penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2023. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan teknik cross-sectional dan aksidental sampling. Penelitian ini diperoleh dari Puskesmas Sipayung tahun 2023 dengan jumlah responden 80 orang. Tingkat pengetahuan responden mayoritas baik sebanyak 75 orang (93,8%) dan sebagian kecil berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 5 orang (6,3%). Sedangkan ibu hamil yang memanfaatkan buku KIA sebagian besar sudah memanfaatkannya dengan baik yaitu sebanyak 74 orang (92,5%) dan tidak menggunakan buku KIA sebanyak 6 orang (7,5%). Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitasnya. Data diolah menggunakan statistik uji Chi square dengan tingkat signifikansi = 0,01. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan penggunaan buku KIA, dengan nilai P=0,000 sehingga nilai p<0,001. Kesimpulannya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang Buku KIA dengan pemanfaatan Buku KIA di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sipayung Tahun 2022.
PEMBERIAN PUDING BUAH BIT (BETA VULGARIS) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA REMAJA PUTRI DENGAN ANEMIA
Authors: Nurrahmaton Nurrahmaton , Harahap Novy Ramini , Sartika Dewi , Lucitari Afra Mitra
Published: January 2024

Anemia masih menjadi salah satu masalah yang sering dijumpai pada remaja terutama pada remaja putri. Anemia adalah suatu kondisi dimana jumlah sel darah merah (eritrosit) atau jumlah kadar hemoglobin kurang dari normal sehingga tidak dapat memenuhi fungsinya dalam menyediakan oksigen untuk seluruh tubuh. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Pra-Eksperimen dengan pendekatan One group Pre-test and Post-test. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah remaja putri usia 14-16 tahun di SMK Negeri 13 Medan Tahun 2022 sebanyak 42 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling yaitu teknik pengambilan sampel berdasarkan kriteria tertentu sebanyak 15 orang. Hasil penelitian ini adalah rata-rata kadar hemoglobin sebelum diberikan puding buah bit yaitu sebesar 9,92 g/dL dan hasil rata-rata kadar hemoglobin sesudah diberikan puding buah bit 11,06 g/dL. Berdasarkan hasil uji Paired sample T-test didapatkan nilai A-Sym p Sig 0,000 < 0,05 diketahui ada pengaruh pemberian puding buah bit terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada remaja putri dengan anemia di SMK Negeri 13 Medan tahun 2022. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh pemberian puding buah bit terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada remaja putri dengan anemia di SMK Negeri 13 Medan Tahun 2022. Disarankan hasil penelitian ini remaja mengkonsumsi puding buah bit sebagai salah satu alternatif pengobatan anemia secara non farmakologi.
PENGARUH TERAPI BRANDT DAROFF TERHADAP TINGKAT VERTIGO PADA LANSIA DI POSYANDU LANSIA BESTARI MAHARANI PONDOK BENOWO INDAH SURABAYA
Authors: Tjahjono Hendro Djoko , Nancye Pandeirot M , Ceilla Ceilla , Siagian Martha Lowrani
Published: January 2024

Proses menua yang terjadi pada lansia ditandai dengan adanya kemunduran fungsi organ salah satunya fungsi neurologis yang menyebabkan lansia lebih rentan terkena penyakit degeneratif salah satunya adalah vertigo. Lansia yang mengalami vertigo terjadi gangguan pada sistem vestibuler, visual dan somatosensorik. Vertigo dapat diminimalkan dengan terapi brandt daroff. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi brandt daroff terhadap tingkat vertigo pada lansia. Desain penelitan ini menggunakan one group pre-post test design. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 20 lansia dengan jumlah sampel 19 lansia yang mengalami vertigo. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara consecutive sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar kuisioner sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan terapi brandt daroff. Hasil penelitian sebelum dilakukan terapi brandt daroff sebanyak 11 responden (58%) termasuk dalam kategori sedang dan sesudah dilakukan terapi brandt daroff sebanyak 14 responden (74%). Analisa data menggunakan uji statistic wilcoxon dan diperoleh tingkat signifikasi sebesar 0,000 dimana p>0,05 dengan demikian H1 diterima berarti ada pengaruh terapi brandt daroff terhadap tingkat vertigo pada lansia. Terapi yang dilakukan sesuai dengan metode yang tepat akan mempengaruhi penurunan tingkat vertigo pada lansia di Posyandu Lansia Bestari Maharani Pondok Benowo Indah Surabaya.
PENGARUH TERAPI TERTAWA TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA LANSIA
Authors: Masito Siti , Mardiana Nova , Sari Indah Permata
Published: January 2024

Kelcelmasan adalah sulatul pelrasaan tidak nyaman ataul keltakultan yang diselrtai olelh relspon aultonomy. Pelnellitian ini belrtuljulan ulntulk melnganalisis pelngarulh telrapi telrtawa telrhadap pelnulrulnan tingkat kelcelmasan pada lansia. Delsain pelnellitian yang digulnakan delsain prel-elkspelrimelntal delngan Tipel Onel Groulp Prel-Post Telst Delsign. Sampell belrjulmah 19 orang lansia. Pelngambilan sampell ini dilakulkan delngan cara nonprobability sampling delngan telknik Pulrposivel Sampling. Instrulmeln yang digulnakan kulelsionelr Gelriatric Anxielty Scalel (GAS) yang suldah bakul dan Standar Opelrasional Proseldulr (SOP) langkah-langkah telrapi telrawa yang belrsulmbelr dari bulkul pelnelliti selbellulmnya, yang suldah tidak dilakulkan ulji validitas dan ulji relabilitas lagi. Hasil ulji normalitas melnggulnakan ulji Shapiro wilk Ulji statistik yang digulnakan Paireld Samplels T-Telst. Hasil akhir melnulnjulkkan bahwa seltellah dibelrikan telrapi telrtawa selbagian belsar delngan pelrselntasel 89,5% lansia delngan tingkat kelcelmasan ringan. Belrdasarkan hasil analisis ulji statistic Paireld Samplels T-Telst di dapatkan nilai p-valulel 0,0002 <α 0,05 selhingga dapat disimpullkan ada pelngarulh yang signifikan antara telrapi telrtawa telrhadap pelnulrulnan tingkat kelcelmasan pada lansia.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA POSTER TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG HIV DAN AIDS DI DESA CANGKIR, GRESIK
Authors: Santiasari Retty Nirmala , Mahayati Lina , Darmawan Taufan Citra
Published: January 2024

HIV merupakan sejenis virus yang menyerang sel darah putih dan dapat menyebabkan turunnya kekebalan tubuh manusia yang kemudian dapat menjadi AIDS. Sedangkan AIDS sendiri adalah sekumpulan penyakit yang timbul karena adanya penurunan kekebalan tubuh yang disebabkan oleh virus HIV. Masih banyaknya masyarakat yang kurang mengerti dan paham tentang penyakit HIV/AIDS termasuk proses penularannya, yang berdampak masih adanya pengucilan warga yang terkena di wilayahnya. Ibu-ibu PKK merupakan pintu yang dapat diberikan Pendidikan tentang HIV/AIDS untuk mengajarkan pada remaja dan lingkungan. Media poster merupakan salah satu media yang dapat digunakan karena mudah dimengerti dan dipahami.  Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada Ibu-Ibu setempat tentang HIV/AIDS termasuk sebagai upaya pencegahan dari tingkat dasar masyarakat. Kegiatan ini dilakukan bersamaan antara ibu-ibu PKK wilayah desa Cangkir Gresik dengan fasilitator dari STIKes William Booth Bersama dengan mahasiswa sebagai pendamping kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Kegiatan yang dilakukan dengan metode pemberian edukasi melalui media poster ini menunjukan hasil yang baik. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu dari sebelum diberikan edukasi dan setelah diberikan edukasi tentang HIV/AIDS. Hasil tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai indikator keberhasilan warga dalam menyebarluaskan informasi Kesehatan kepada masyarakat secara menyeluruh. Kegiatan ini sebagai upaya mendukung program pemerintah di bidang promosi Kesehatan.