bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Problems of evidence in occupational medicine
Authors: Strizhakov Leonid A. , Babanov Sergey A. , Vinnikov Denis V. , Berezin Igor I. , Agarkova Anna S. , Sergeev Artyom K.
Published: December 2021

We devoted this article to the problem of causation and evaluation of causality associations in the occupational epidemiology, exposure assessment, occupational health, and industrial medicine using methodological approaches of clinical epidemiology, for which the term "evidence-based medicine" is wider used in the Russian Federation. The researchers paid some attention to the historical aspects of causality assessment in occupational medicine in the Russian Federation. The authors discuss the issues of evidence in occupational medicine, planning, and implementation of epidemiological studies in occupational therapy using specialized questionnaires and clinical, functional, molecular, and genetic techniques. We analyzed the concept of the "risk factor" of the disease along with the organizational and methodological bases of assessment and management of occupational risks in industrial medicine. The paper also offers applied examples of the relative risk assessment, highlighting the advantages and perils of selected methods in a comparative analysis. Scientists have affected the contribution of systematic reviews aiming to mine evidence-based rationale in occupational epidemiology. The authors speculate and conclude on the importance of risk assessment in the overall morbidity reduction in occupational medicine through efficient prevention programs, along with the underpinnings to include work-related conditions in the national loss of occupational diseases.
Temporary characteristics of heart rate variability in medical workers of obstetric institutions
Authors: Kotelevetc Elena P. , Kiryushin Valery A.
Published: December 2021

Hygienic working conditions and the labor process affect the functional state of the body of workers and reflect in the performance indicators of the cardiovascular system. The study aims to learn the temporal characteristics of heart rate variability in doctors and nursing staff of second-and third-level obstetric institutions. Scientists examined 228 people of higher and secondary medical personnel with the help of the Varikard 2.51 hardware and software complex. In the dynamics of the working shift, we studied the mean square deviation of the cardiac intervals R-R; the square root of the sum of the differences of a sequential series of NN intervals; the voltage index of regulatory systems. We researched the basis of maternity institutions of the second and third levels in some cities of the Central Federal District: Ryazan, Kolomna, Lipetsk, Smolensk. The data obtained during the study of the features of the regulatory potential of medical workers of various professional groups allowed us to understand the influence of factors of the labor process on adaptive resources, estimated by the indicators of the time analysis of heart rate variability (HRV). The researchers obtained statistically significant differences in time indicators of heart rate variability (the mean square deviation of cardiac intervals R-R; the square root of the sum of the differences of a consecutive series of NN intervals; stress index of regulatory systems) in professional groups of obstetricians, gynecologists, neonatologists, midwives, anesthesiologists, as well as ward nurses of perinatal centers and maternity hospitals in the dynamics of the work shift. It is possible to use the results of the conducted research to develop scientifically based recommendations for the prevention of professionally caused overstrain of adaptive systems of the body.
TEACHING SCREENWRITING AS TRANSLATION AND ADAPTATION:CRITICAL REFLECTIONS ON DEFINITIONS AND ROMANTICISM 2.0 -- ©2021 P. CATTRYSSE
Authors: Cattrysse Patrick
Published: December 2021

This chapter discusses teaching screenwriting in terms of translation and adaptation. Realigning terminology with everyday language, translation is redefined as an invariance-based phenomenon while adaptation is reconceived as a variance-based phenomenon, which entails better fit. More specific working definitions follow specifying what one could be teaching or learning in more precise terms.
 The acceptance of these proposals remains a matter of contention. One major obstacle involves the current Western Romantic view on art and culture. Having driven a rift between art and craft, Romanticism 2.0 opposes the aforesaid working definitions, and disparages screenwriting, translation, and adaptation, lest they comply with the Romantic rule. Suggestions follow to re-open the Romantic view to its pre-Romantic stance, and to revalue both art and craft values in screenwriting, translation and adaptation.
 Finally, conclusions highlight some caveats foreshadowing resistance also against nudging back Romanticism 2.0 to its pre-Romantic views.
TEACHING SCREENWRITINGAS TRANSLATION AND ADAPTATION:CRITICAL REFLECTIONS --©2021 P. CATTRYSSE
Authors: Cattrysse Patrick
Published: December 2021

This chapter discusses teaching screenwriting in terms of translation and adaptation. Since translation and adaptation scholars often use both terms interchangeably to signify semiosis or culture, section one suggests some more specific working definitions. Realigning terminology with everyday language, translation is redefined as an invariance-based phenomenon while adaptation is reconceived as a variance-based phenomenon, which entails better fit. More specific working definitions help at once specifying what one could be teaching or learning in more precise terms.

Definitional issues involve conceptual and epistemic boundaries, which stakeholders use to defend their interests. This ushers in section two, which discusses the current Western Romantic view on art and culture, and how having driven a rift between art and craft, it opposes the aforesaid conceptual boundaries, and disparages screenwriting, translation, and adaptation, lest they comply with the Romantic rule. Suggestions follow to re-open the Romantic view to its pre-Romantic stance, and to revalue both art and craft values in screenwriting, translation and adaptation.

Section three concludes with some caveats. Since it took Romanticism half a millennium to form and segregate its proper socio-cultural and economical tribes, nudging it back to its wider pre-Romantic views is not likely to succeed in the near future.
Media Agenda Against Bernie Sanders? Examining the Emotional Tone of US Political News Articles
Authors: Newman Derek
Published: December 2021

The emotional tone of news articles (N = 120) on Democratic Party primary candidates was examined to determine if the media has bias towards Bernie Sanders. Using the Dictionary of Affect (Whissell, 2009), article words (N = 115,569) in the first 60 days of 2020 were measured for their pleasantness, activation, and imagery by candidate - Bernie Sanders, Joe Biden, Pete Buttigieg, Elizabeth Warren, Amy Klobuchar, and Mike Bloomberg. Significant differences between Bernie Sanders and the other candidates were found for article pleasantness (p = .000), article imagery (p = 0.003) and headline activation (p = 0.23). Articles written on Bernie Sanders were less pleasant and more active in tone, as well as being more abstract (low in imagery).
Assessing country performances during the Covid-19 pandemic: A Standard devıatıon based range of value method
Authors:   Department of Management and Organization, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Turkey, Türkoğlu Serap Pelin , Tuzcu Sevgi Eda ,   Department of Business Administration, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
Published: December 2021

In this paper, we compare the pandemic management performance of 22 countries that belong to the middle-high income class based on criteria including the pandemic data, population characteristics, and health system capacity. The management of the COVID-19 pandemic requires considering many and often conflicting aspects at the same time which necessitates an MCDM approach. We use a standard deviation (SDV) based range of value (ROV) method which coincides with the black-box nature of the disease. The weights obtained from the SDV method reveal that the number of COVID-19 deaths, current health expenditure, and deaths due to cardiovascular diseases are the most important criteria. The ROV method indicates that most Asian countries are ranked in higher positions due to their strong healthcare systems and quick implementation of social distancing rules. The lowest performances belong to Bulgaria, Montenegro, and Bosnia and Herzegovina. They have experienced an elevated number of deaths due to having an elderly population and inefficient usage of healthcare resources. We also show that extreme poverty is an important determinant of country performance. In countries where poverty is higher, as the case with Indonesia, implementing the social distancing rules becomes almost impossible which affects the overall country performance significantly.
review cita k
Authors: khairana cita
Published: December 2021

cita k
Makalah strategi pemasaran
Authors: Widiyanti
Published: December 2021

Dalam era persaingan usaha yang semakin kompetitif sekarang ini, setiap pelaku bisnis yang ingin memenangkan kompetisi dalam persaingan pasar akanmemberikan perhatian penuh pada srategi pemasaran yang dijalankannya
Penting Nya Menghadirkan Niat Secara Benar Dalam Hal Bermuamalah
Authors: Abdullah  , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: December 2021

Fiqh Rules Are Part Of The Way Of Implementing The Law. With This UnderstandingOf The Principles Of Fiqh The Application Of Fiqh In A Different Scope, At A Certain TimeAnd At Different Locations For Various Problems, Cultural Cultures, And Different Conditions.With The Principles Of Fiqh, Humans Will Be More Moderate In Responding To The ProblemsThat Continue To Arise And Develop In Society.In This Article, The Author Will Discuss AlUmuru Bimaqasidiha. This Rule Discusses The Position Of Intention Which Is Very ImportantIn Determining The Quality Or Meaning Of One's Actions. The Method Used Is LibraryResearch, With A Qualitative Descriptive Approach
“GAYA HIDUP MAHASISWA/I SEIRING BERKEMBANGNYA ZAMAN KHUSUSNYA DI KAMPUS TEOLOGI”
Authors: Sembo Jeni
Published: December 2021

AbstrakDi kampus kita belajar mengenai banyak ilmu yang belum kita ketahui. Dalam kampus kita sering berjumpa dan beriteraksi dengan mahasiswa/i yang lainnya. Namun kita pun tidak dapat menghindari, ketika bertemu dengan mereka banyak darinya yang memiliki gaya hidup yang berbeda. Dalam makalah ini akan membahas mengenai gaya hidup dan gaya belajar mahasiswa, khususnya mahasiswa/i teologi yang mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Tetapi karena mengikuti perkembangan zaman, kebanyakan mahasiswa/i di pengaruhi oleh budaya luar. Seiring perkembangan zaman di dunia pendididkan yang semakin berkembang dari tahun ke tahun, banyak mengubah pola pikir pendidik dari pola pikir yang awam dan kaku menjadi pola pikir yang modern. Hal ini berpengaruh terhadap adanya pendidikan, manusia dapat memiliki kualitas yang baik dan terarah untuk menuju hal yang positif dalam menjalani kehidupannya.
Sosiologi Antropologi
Authors: Adelia Dhea
Published: December 2021

Antropologi merupakan dua suku kata yang mana dalam bahasa Yunani disebut dengan “Antrhopos” dan “Logos”. Antropos mempunyai arti manusia dan logo adalah ilmu. Apabila di artikan secara harfiah maka antropologi mempunyai arti sebuah ilmu yang mempelajari manusia dari sudut pandang keanekaragaman fisik dan kebudayaannya.
TÁC ĐỘNG CỦA ĐẠI DỊCH COVID-19 ĐẾN DU LỊCH VIỆT NAM
Authors: Thuy Nguyen Thi Thu , Hoang Tran Viet , Nhan Nguyen Thi Thanh , Tuyết Đinh Thị
Published: December 2021

Du lịch là một ngành kinh tế tổng hợp , ngày càng có vị trí quan trọng đối với phát triển kinh tế , chính trị , xã hội và bảo vệ tài nguyên môi trường. Việc phát triển du lịch sẽ góp phần vào chuyển dịch cơ cấu kinh tế , mang lại nguồn ngân sách quốc gia, thu hút vốn đầu tư và xuất khẩu hàng hóa tài chỗ , tác động tích cực đối với phát triển ngành kinh tế có liên quan , đặc biệt là ngành thủ công mỹ nghệ . Du lịch còn góp phần thực hiện chính sách xóa đói giảm nghèo , tạo ra nhiều việc làm và có thu nhập thường xuyên cho người lao động tại nhiều vùng miền khác nhau. Bài viết bàn về ảnh hưởng của dịch bệnh COVID – 19 đến ngàng Du lịch Việt Nam hiện này và những giải pháp giúp thúc đẩy, phục hồi ngành du lịch sau dịch bệnh.
Pengaru Budaya Terhadap Pangan/Makanan, Pola dan Sistem Budaya Pada Makanan, Masalah Budaya Terhadap Makanan dan Gizi, dan Cara Mengatasi Masalah Budaya Terhadap Makanan dan Gizi
Authors: Arifin Sucitra
Published: December 2021

Sosiologi merupakan ilmu yang mempelajari hidup bersama masyarakat.SedangkanAntropologiberasaldarikata"Anthropos"yangberartimanusiadan"Logos"yang berartiilmu.JadiAntropologimerupakan sebuah ilmu tentang manusia.AntropologiMempunyaipendapattentangpendekatanterhadapbudaya.Bagaimanakebudayaanterhadapantropologi?Kebudayaanadalahsegalasuatukeseluruhansistem gagasan,tindakan,yangdiperolehataudimilikidalamprosespembelajaran.Kebudayaanberhubungandenganbudayaataukebiasaanmanusiaitusendiri.Semuasesuatudapatterjadikarenapengaruhbudaya.
Konteks Intuisi Dalam Kehidupan Sehari- hari Termasuk Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan
Authors: Limbongbua Eldista
Published: December 2021

Kajian dalam jurnal ini hendak memberikan pemahaman bahwasannya intuisi yang terkadang tidak disadari oleh seseorang sejatinya merupakan sebuah hal yang berfungsi secara psikis dalam diri seseorang untuk mengetahui informasi selanjutnya. Terkadang juga intuisi memengaruhi diri sesorang dalam pengambilan sebuah keputusan. Terkadang dalam diri, seseorang telah ingin melakukan sesuatu yang di pikirkan oleh otak yang merupakan sebuah hal yang bijak namun oleh intuisi yang bekerja secara spontan maka apa yang di pikirkan tadi tidak dilakukan sehingga disinilah pengertian intuisi yang sejatinya merupakan sebuah proses psikis muncul secara spontan dalam diri seseorang sehingga memengaruhi seseorang untuk menjadi bijak maupun sebaliknya tergantung kesadaran dari diri seseorang tersebut. `
PERAN GURU SEKOLAH MINGGU DALAM MEMBANGUN KARAKTER ANAK DI GEREJA SEBAGAI PENGIKUT KRISTUS”
Authors: Ra'ba Minarianti Tandi
Published: December 2021

Dalam sebuah keluarga pastilah ada anak didalamnya, dan orang tua berperan untuk memberikan contoh yang baik kepada anak termasuk dalam mengarahkan apa yang harus di dalukan dan yang tidak boleh dilakukan. Di samping itu orang tua memberikan tanggung jawab atau menyerahkan anak kepada Gereja untuk di didik termasuk dalam karakter anak. Dan tugas Gereja adalah membina warganya. Dan didalam Sebuah Gereja ada warganya yang sering disebut Anak Sekolah Minggu, dan Gereja sangat berperan di dalam untuk membantu pembentukan karakter anak. Guru sekolah Minggu bertanggung jawab untuk memberikan pembinaan atau membina anak Di gereja agar anak-anak bisa hidup sesuai dengan kebenaran.
The Influence Strategies of Interviewees Suspected of Controlling or Coercive Behavior
Authors: Watson Steven James , Luther Kirk , Taylor Paul , Bracksieker Anna-Lena , Jackson Julie
Published: December 2021

This research examines how suspects attempt to influence interviewers during investigative interviews. Twenty-nine interview transcripts with suspects accused of controlling or coercive behavior within intimate relationships were submitted to a thematic analysis to build a taxonomy of influence behavior. The analysis classified 18 unique suspect behaviors: the most common behaviors were using logical arguments (17% of all observed behaviors), denial or denigration of the victim (12%), denial or minimization of injury (8%), complete denials (7%), and supplication (6%). Suspects’ influence behaviors were mapped along two dimensions: power, ranging from low (behaviors used to alleviate investigative pressure) to high (behaviors used to assert authority), and interpersonal alignment, ranging from instrumental (behaviors that relate directly to evidence) to relational (behaviors used to bias interviewer perceptions of people and evidence). Proximity analysis was used to examine co-occurrence of influence behaviors. This analysis highlighted combinations of influence behaviors that illustrate how different behaviors map onto different motives, for example shifting attributions from internal to external to the suspect, or to use admissions strategically alongside denials to mitigate more serious aspects of an allegation. Our findings draw together current theory to provide a framework for understanding suspect influence behaviors in interviews.
Individual health status as a resource: Analyzing associations between perceived illness symptom severity, burnout, and work engagement amongst employees with autoimmune diseases
Authors: Cook Alexandra , Zill Alexander
Published: December 2021

Epidemiological data suggest that the prevalence of autoimmune diseases is increasing. Although evidence implies that people with chronic illnesses experience higher levels of burnout, there are few available insights for developing preventative interventions. This paper builds on the Conservation of Resources (COR) and the Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) framework to investigate the association between impaired health, burnout, and work engagement. In two studies, we research the role of health status as a resource, respectively, autoimmune illness symptom severity as a diminished resource, and investigate its variance explanation in burnout and work engagement above and beyond the effects of job demands and resources. Study 1 investigated the hypotheses among 87 employees with inflammatory bowel diseases. Controlling for job demands and resources, symptom severity was positively associated with (exhaustion) burnout and negatively associated with work engagement. In Study 2, we applied mixed model analyses using a sample of 129 employees with multiple sclerosis. We found significant associations of symptom severity on burnout and vigor work engagement above and beyond the effects of job demands and social support. Our studies provide important insights for employees with chronic illnesses and the organizations in which they work and give indications for theory development, future research, and the development of interventions.
Reply to Subramanian and Kumar, Increases in COVID-19 are unrelated to levels of vaccination across 68 countries and 2947 counties in the United States
Authors: Backhaus Andreas
Published: December 2021

In a recent contribution, Subramanian and Kumar (2021) state that increases in COVID-19 are unrelated to vaccination rates both across countries and across U.S. counties. I first discuss several empirical challenges related to the estimation of a meaningful relationship between these two variables which Subramanian and Kumar (2021) do not address. Using the same data sources, I then show that their findings disappear once the longitudinal character of the data is being utilized, underlining the arbitrary character of their result. Finally, I highlight that some of the county-level vaccination rates that Subramanian and Kumar (2021) cite as benchmarks for highly vaccinated locations are implausible and contradicted by additional data sources.
Sociodemographic factors associated with Covid-19 in Canada
Authors: Mathew Swapna Susan , Zain Shadi
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND: Coronavirus disease or Covid-19 has caused more than 30 million documented infections and 1 million deaths worldwide as of Oct 2020. It was shown that several sociodemographic factors play a significant role in shaping the Covid-19 outcome and associated death rates across the globe. Thus the present study aims to study the sociodemographic parameters associated with the Covid-19 cases in Canada.

MATERIAL AND METHODS: In this retrospective study, the data was collected from the Official data repository present in Canada. The patients' data were evaluated and sociodemographic parameters were checked and recorded. After the data was recorded they are categorized based on the different states and statistical analysis was done.

RESULT:The present study reported that in Canada total cases as reported in the repository are 1,253,519 cases. This result indicates that maximum of the patients suffering from Covid-19 belonged to the younger age category. Compared to the males, females were more to suffer from Covid-19. Most of the patients who required hospitalization were in the 80+ year age group (28.5%). Only 1.7% of patients in the age group below 19 years are required to be hospitalized. The regional data variation showed that in Alberta female patients were more in all the age groups compared with the male patients. Saskatchewan also reported a higher number of death cases in older people. In Manitoba, in the younger age category (0-29 years) less number of female patients suffered Covid-19. Interestingly, this number reversed as the age group increased. In Ontario, 72.1% of people reported being admitted to ICU and required a ventilator. In British Columbia, the gender distribution showed no such difference among all the Covid-19 positive cases. In Quebec among the covid-19 positive cases, 47.2% were male and 52.8% were females.

CONCLUSION: Age is a significant predictor of Covid-19 mortality and patients from both genders aged more than 75 years and more need to provide more care and increased medical supervision to decrease the Covid-19 casualty.
Black Gold: A Black Feminist Art History of 1920s Montréal
Authors: Joachim Joana
Published: December 2021

The 1920s have been touted as the golden era of jazz and Black history in Montréal. Similarly, the decade is well known for the Harlem Renaissance, a key moment in African American art history. Yet this period in Black Canadian art histories remains largely unknown. As a first step toward shedding some light on this period in Black Canadian art history, I propose to use what I term a Black feminist art-historical (bfah) praxis to discuss some visual art practices undoubtedly active alongside well-known jazz musicians and cultural producers in 1920s Montréal. This paper presents an overview of critical race art history and feminist art history, as well as Black feminist approaches to visual representation, to outline what might be considered four tenets of bfah praxis. Applying these tenets, I propose that a new art history may emerge from well-known art objects and practices as well as lesser-known ones. I posit that through a deliberately bfah approach, new meanings emerge and the voices of Black women, even when obstructed by mainstream white narratives, may begin to stand out and shed light upon a variety of histories. This praxis aims to underline the subtext lurking at the edges of these images and to make intangible presences visible in the archive and in art history. I propose bfah as a strategy for more nuanced discussion of the work of Black Canadian artists and histories that have by and large been left out of official records.
INFLUENCE OF THE POROUS MEDIA ON HEAT EXCHANGE AT FILM BOILING LIQUID
Authors: Avramenko A.A. , Kovetskaya M.M. , Dmitrenko N.P. , Kovetska Yu.Yu.
Published: December 2021

The present work focuses on a study of heat transfer during film boiling of a liquid on a vertical heated wall immersed in a porous medium subject to variation of different parameters of the porous medium and heating conditions at the wall. An analytical solution was obtained for the problem using Darcy-Brinkman-Forchheimer model. It was shown that heat transfer intensity during film boiling in a porous medium is weaker than in a free fluid (without porosity) and decreases with the decreasing permeability of the porous medium.

The use of a porous medium model in the Darcy-Brinkman-Forchheimer approximation showed the effect of the Forchheimer parameter on heat transfer during film boiling in a porous medium. An increase in the Forchheimer parameter leads to heat transfer deterioration, which is more significant at small values of the Darcy number. Effects of different thermal boundary conditions on the heated wall on the heat transfer are insignificant.
PROSPECTS FOR DECARBONIZATION OF DISTRICT HEATING IN UKRAINE
Authors: Geletukha G.G. , Zheliezna T.A. , Bashtovyi A.I.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the work is to determine promising areas for decarbonization of district heating in Ukraine, as well as measures necessary for their practical implementation. State of the development of bioenergy in the world and in the EU is presented, and considerable contribution of bioenergy to the production of renewable heat is emphasized. In Ukraine, the existing problems of long-term planning at the state and regional levels in the heat supply sector need to be addressed. Recommendations for solving these problems have been developed. One of them is the elaboration of the Heat Supply Strategy until 2035, built on the principle of the Energy Strategy of Ukraine, as well as the Action Plan for its implementation. It is recommended to introduce the term “efficient district heating” in the legislation of Ukraine, which corresponds to Directive 2012/27/EU on energy efficiency, and to declare the purpose of increasing the share of such systems in district heating. The role of bioenergy in the process of decarbonization of district heating of Ukraine is analyzed. It is shown that one of the ways that can significantly improve the situation in heat supply is the wide involvement of biomass and solid biofuels in this sector. For the effective implementation of this task it is necessary to launch an electronic trade system for solid biofuels (biofuel exchange), introduce competition in district heating systems, as well as perform a set of additional actions and measures. This will allow not only to stabilize the situation with heat supply in Ukraine, but also to reduce the heat tariff for end users by 15-20%.
GLOBAL WARMING – PHYSICS AND GEOPOLITICS (Review) 3. Reduction of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions
Authors: Basok B.I. , Baseyev Ye.T.
Published: December 2021

Introduction. Despite the global pandemic, reducing the negative effects of global warming and adapting to its devastating effects remains a pressing global problem. Its solution is actively taken care of by politicians, the world's leading scientific organizations and the expert community.

Problems. Political, economic, innovative, scientific, technical and social approaches and measures to reduce and/or neutralize climate change and adapt to warming are widely discussed. World organizations - IPCC, IEA, WMO, etc. are involved in solving the problems.

Goal. Assess the state of the problem, present the results of research and measures and tools for their implementation to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and/or adapt to their negative impact, in particular, in the energy sector - the largest producer of emissions. The main emphasis is on improving the energy efficiency of energy end-use, in particular, disseminating the experience of operational O&M (operation and maintenance) maintenance of passive buildings "zero-energy" in their energy supply from RES, as well as economic and financial leverage to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Materials and methods. Authoritative recent literature sources with analysis of approaches, measures and tools to reduce greenhouse gas emissions are used. Weather-dependent (climatic) maintenance of the diagnostic-demonstration passive house of the "zero-energy" type with continuous system monitoring of parameters of engineering systems and building constructions and meteorological environment is organized.

Results. Experience has been gained in the development and use of innovative energy-efficient technologies for energy supply of a demonstration passive house with O&M service by means of monitoring weather indicators and adaptation measures to climate change.

Conclusions. The accumulated experience in the development of innovative energy efficient energy supply technologies and adaptation measures to climate change in O&M maintenance of zero-energy ITTF building of the NAS of Ukraine can be used in energy, in particular in municipal energy, and for the development of low-carbon energy. The use of approaches related to the taxation of excessive greenhouse gas emissions, or taking into account the decarbonization of the economy of production of goods and services in export-import operations, will also help reduce global warming.
https://www.pubvet.com.br/revista/9155/dezembro
Authors: Siqueira Emerson Gonçalves Martins de , Cleto Douglas Renato , Rahal Sheila Canevese
Published: December 2021

O trabalho aqui apresentado tem como objetivo demonstrar o sucesso de um paciente submetido a cirurgia de estabilização ventral através de parafusos e cimento ósseo. Clinicamente a cadela se apresentava tetraparética e com quadro progressivo de piora, com dor, comprometimento respiratório e cegueira, o que fez a decisão cirúrgica ser de extrema importância, pois há grande chance de óbito nesses casos. A instabilidade é mais comum em cães de raças pequenas, mas há relatos em cães de porte grande ou até mesmo em gatos (raro). As formas podem ser congênitas ou adquiridas e os animais acometidos podem apresentar sinais clínicos agudos ou crônicos, desde tetraparesia ambulatória leve com dor até alterações respiratórias graves. O diagnóstico é obtido pela associação dos exames físico, neurológico e de imagem como radiografia, tomografia computadorizada e ressonância magnética. A possibilidade de tratamento depende de alguns fatores, mas pode ser conservativo ou, como no relato descrito, cirúrgico, o qual tem duas formas de abordagem, a ventral e a dorsal. O presente relato trata de um canino, fêmea da raça poodle que foi acompanhada clinicamente por dois anos após a cirurgia, sem que houvesse recidiva dos sinais clínicos ou prejuízo do quadro neurológico.
Uso da classificação ASA e concordância interobservador por médicos veterinários e estudantes no Brasil
Authors: Castro Larissa Magalhães de , Xavier Sabrina Baldez , Dias Rodrigo Canedo de Magalhães , Gonçalves Bruna Pereira , Costa Andrei Nicolau , Carvalho Eduardo Butturini de
Published: December 2021

A classificação ASA é um sistema amplamente utilizado para classificação de estado físico do paciente cirúrgico. Todavia, estudos encontraram fraca concordância inter e intraobservador tanto em pacientes humanos como, em menor escala, em pequenos animais. Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar o perfil de uso e a variação interobservador desse sistema entre médicos veterinários e estudantes de graduação em medicina veterinária através de um questionário digital com informações demográficas, sobre a formação profissional e com cinco casos clínicos elaborados. O formulário foi respondido por 94 participantes de 13 estados brasileiros (predominantemente RJ e SP), sendo 48,9% profissionais graduados em 26 instituições diferentes – a maioria (70,4%) clínicos gerais – e 51,1% graduandos de 48 instituições de ensino diferentes. Entre profissionais e estudantes, 78,9% eram do sexo feminino e 20,1% do masculino, não havendo diferença na distribuição de gênero entre graduandos e graduados. Dentre os profissionais (67,4% apenas graduados e o 32,6% com especialização, mestrado ou doutorado), 76,1% relataram utilizar a classificação ASA “sempre” ou “às vezes”, apesar de apenas 19,6% relatarem atuar na anestesiologia, mostrando amplo uso do sistema. A quase totalidade dos participantes relataram ter aprendido a classificação na graduação (93,5% dos profissionais e 89,5% dos estudantes). Não foram encontradas correlações significativas entre “grau de formação” e “tempo de formado” com a utilização da classificação ASA, porém, veterinários atuantes na anestesiologia relataram uso mais frequente do sistema (p<0,0001). Não houve diferença entre os escores ASA atribuídos por profissionais ou estudantes para os casos A (p = 0,263), B (p = 0,121), C (p = 0,443), D (p = 0,939) e E (p = 0,849), porém foi encontrada fraca concordância interobservador entre os profissionais (k de Fleiss = 0,365, p<0,0001) e entre estudantes (k de Fleiss = 0,363, p<0,0001). Todos os cinco casos foram classificados em no mínimo três classes diferentes por profissionais e, no caso dos estudantes, quatro dos cinco casos foram alocados em pelo menos quatro classes diferentes, mostrando grande dispersão. Este estudo mostrou fraca concordância interobservador na classificação ASA entre médicos veterinários e entre graduandos, além de demonstrar a ampla difusão e uso desse sistema de classificação de estado físico.
O excesso de carboidrato na dieta dos cães domésticos
Authors: Barreto Filho Tarcísio Alves , Moreira Andressa Welison Locatel , Viana Beatriz De Amorim , Santos Dhebora Crys Cunha Dos , Rocha Gabriela De Oliveira
Published: December 2021

O excesso de carboidratos em dietas voltadas à alimentação de cães pode causar o surgimento de diversas patologias, além de diminuir a qualidade de vida desses animais. Embora, pela indústria, os canídeos sejam considerados onívoros, muitos estudos científicos os classificam como carnívoros oportunistas, já que a capacidade que estes animais apresentam em digerir carboidratos não torna, necessariamente, este composto orgânico uma opção bio-apropriada para a espécie. Ao compararmos o cão e seu ancestral, o lobo cinzento, podemos encontrar diversas similaridades sobre suas preferências alimentares, entretanto, dados sobre suas necessidades nutricionais não foram amplamente estudados e debatidos. Desse modo, pode-se afirmar que a nutrição dos cães domésticos necessita de uma maior atenção.
External Evaluation of the Quality of the Seven Biochemical Parameters in Antananarivo in 2020
Authors: Ranaivosoa Miora Koloina , Raherinaivo Annick Anjatiana , Rakotoniaina Andriamiarimbola Irène , Razanakolona Rasoamialy-Soa , Alson Olivat Rakoto , Rasamindrakotroka Andry
Published: December 2021

The aim of the present study is to assess the performance of the biochemistry laboratory of Joseph Ravoahangy Andrianavalona by the dosage of the most prescribed 7 biochemical parameters. It is a retrospective evaluative study of the performance of the biochemistry laboratory of Joseph Ravoahangy Andrianavalona University Hospital Center on a period of 6 months from January 2020 to June 2020 involving 12 samples of External Evaluation of the Quality provided by the Quality Insurance Association of the clinical Biology Laboratories in France. Uremia, Serum creatinine, blood glucose, natremia, kaliemia, chlorure and were dosed on the 12 samples which carried out 84 dosages. During a period of 6 months the accuracy was 97.61%. The precision had been 100% if the Variation Coefficient Ratio (VCR) was below 1.50. This participation in the External Evaluation of the Quality program can then improve the quality of the laboratory. It is a step towards the accreditation process.
Harnessing the Microbiome for Protein Production
Authors: A. Calt Edward
Published: December 2021

The microbiome of a ruminant animal rapidly converts cellulose into protein that is the true feed for the animal. Managed Ecosystem Fermentation (MEF) has harnessed this productive capacity into an industrial process. The MEF process rapidly converts cellulose, hemicellulose, carbohydrates, and starch into multiple products that have a wide range of applications in agriculture and industry. The protein produced has a complete amino acid profile and can be used as animal feed or for human consumption. Additionally, the protein contains lipids that contain Omega 3, 6 and 9, and other food additives and flavorings. The MEF process can convert approximately one metric ton of cellulosic waste per cubic meter of fermentation vessel per day into protein. This paper describes the process, results from the pilot plant, and compares the protein produced to fishmeal and other protein sources. MEF offers a technology to convert a significant amount of biomass into proteins, lipids, and enzymes in a way that is both economically and environmentally sustainable.
Niosome Encapsulated Bromelain Reduced IL-6 and TNF-α in LPS Induced Human Skin Fibroblast Cell Line
Authors: Chermahini Siavash Hosseinpour , Abdul Majid Fadzilah Adibah , Aziz Azila Abdul , Anvari Roya
Published: December 2021

The topical delivery of bromelain as an anti-inflammatory solution for skin inflammation has attracted the attention of researchers. Due to the skin barrier issue, a new method was designed for the effective delivery of specific doses of bromelain to the desired action sites. A niosome was selected as a novel and practical transdermal vehicle for the delivery of bromelain to inflamed sites. In this regard, a lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced human skin fibroblast (HSF1184) cell line was assembled in-vitro as a simulated model. The levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), the two immune-modulatory regulators of cell responses to inflammation, were measured to determine the response towards the niosome-encapsulated bromelain treatment. The results showed that the niosome-encapsulated bromelain significantly reduced the levels of IL-6 and TNF-α compared to the non-encapsulated bromelain, the vehicle (niosome) and the control.
The Essential Oil Content of Salvia Offıcınalıs in Konya Grown
Authors: Alp Hayriye
Published: December 2021

Sage has been used for centuries as a sacred herb in Roman rituals to extend life, especially in china. The positive effects of the plant on health have been described frequently from the ancient Roman period until the middle ages. It is used for the treatment of bronchial infections, colds and cough. It is also traditionally used to relieve gastraintestinal symptoms such as dyspepsia, gas, indigestion, bloating. In the treatment of excessive sweating in menopause. It has been shown to be effective. Its effectiveness is used as a mouthwash in the irritation of the oral mucosa as well as in pharyngitis, tonsillitis, gingivitis, glossitis infections. These teas used in treatment are prepared as infusion, decoction and cold maceration. S. officinalis plant grown in July Organic Farm in Akyokuş region in Konya province was used. The analyzes were carried out in the Western Mediterranean Agricultural Research Institute Directorate Medical and Aromatic Plants Center Laboratory in 2017. Approximately 20 g of dried plant material prepared for analysis. The sample is weighed. The weighed sample is placed in the glass clevenger flask. Approximately 10 times (200 ml) of pure water is added to the sample. It is subjected to hydrodistilation process for about 2 hours. Then the reading of the essential oil sample, which accumulates in the graduated part and creates a phase difference with water, is taken and the result is recorded in ml. Then, based on the weight, the amount of essential oil is calculated as a percentage. In our study, α-tujone 24.48%, camphor 16.45.1.8% cineol 12.38%, while viridiflorol was found as 6.5%. We think that the differences may be due to differences in geographical regions and precipitation. Ventilatory oil ratios have been shown in course studies that ontogenetic factors can also be affected by many factors.
Histology of Microspores of Chile Apple Capsicum pubescens R and P. and in vitro Culture
Authors: Rodríguez-de la O J. L. , Pérez-Pérez F. , Pérez-Grajales M.
Published: December 2021

In plant biotechnology, in vitro culture of gametic or sexual cells, microspores or pollen grains, has been described as a successful tool to accelerate genetic improvement, obtaining haploid, homozygotic plants or pure lines in a short time. In chile apple, Capsicum pubescens R and P. Anthers were sown in vitro, and their cytological analysis, locating the meiotic division stage of microspores or pollen grains. Flower buds with diameters from 2.5 to 4.4 mm were pre-incubated at 4°C, in ascorbic and citric acid at 100 and 150 mg-L-1 for 24 h. Five semisolid culture media (A1, A2, A3, A4 and A5) were used, with Murashige and Skoog (1962) salts (MS), modifying iron and vitamin chelates, sucrose, and L-cysteine, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and Kinetin (Kin). Anthers, in vitro, were plated, in light and dark, for 70 days. Two differentiation media (R1 and R2) were evaluated with 100% MS salts, glycine, kinetin and myo-inositol. The anthers seeded, coincided with the first mitosis of the microspore, the anthers, formed callus in the media (A1) 100 % EDTA-Fe, 0.40 mg-L-1 thiamine, 3 % sucrose) and (A3) 100 % EDTA-Fe, 0.40 mg-L-1 thiamine, 3 % sucrose, 0. 3 mg-L-1 of 2,4-D, and differentiated pro-embryonic structures in (A3) and (A5) 200 % EDTA-Fe, 0.4 mg-L-1 thiamine, 50 mg-L-1 pyridoxine, folic acid, riboflavin and niacin, 0.3 mg-L-1 2,4-D plus 0.3 mg-L-1 Kinetin, as well as roots in (A1). Light influenced the formation of pro-embryos and roots, in the dark callus. The media (R1) and (R2) favored the formation of pro-embryos.
Effect of dietary inclusion of Ginger (Zingiber officinale) and Garlic (Allium sativum) oil Mixture on the Growth Performance and Caecal Microbial Population of Broiler Chickens
Authors: J.O. Alagbe, , R.A. Oluwafemi , Abdullahi Halima
Published: December 2021

The objective of the present study was to determine effect of dietary inclusion of (Zingiber officinale) and garlic (Allium sativum) oil mixture (GIGM) on the growth performance and caecal microbial population of broiler chickens. One hundred and fifty one-day-old broiler chicks (Ross 308) were randomly allocated into 5 treatments with three replicates consisting of 10 birds each in a completely randomized design. Birds in treatment 1 (T1) was fed basal diet with 0 % inclusion of GIGM while T2, T3, T4 and T5 were given 0.1 %, 0.2 %, 0.3 % and 0.4 % respectively. Clean feed and water were offered ad libitum and all other management practices were strictly observed throughout the experiment which lasted for 56 days. Results obtained were used to determine weight gain (WG), average daily weight gain (ADWG), total feed intake (TFI), average daily feed intake (ADFI), feed conversion ratio (FCR) and microbial population of E.coli, Salmonella spp and Lactobacillus spp. ADWG, ADFI and FCR were significantly (P ˂ 0.05) influenced by the dietary inclusion of GIGM. ADWG were highest in T5 (47.80 g), T4 (45.75 g) and T3 (45.09 g), intermediate in T2 (39.59 g) and lowest in T1 (30.72 g). Lactobacillus spp increased as the level of dietary inclusion of GIGM increases (P ˂ 0.05). E.coli and Salmonella spp counts were significantly (P ˂ 0.05) different among the treatments. It was concluded that GIGM could be included in the diet of broilers up to 0.4 % without causing any deleterious effect on the performance and health of birds.
Chitin – A Structural Polysaccharide for Health and Environmental Alimentation
Authors: Azizur Rahman Mohammad , Rahman Nabidur , Shakil Salman , Hossain Shahdat
Published: December 2021

Ever increasing physiological and environmental abnormalities warrant natural, safe, easy to extract, less expensive and eco-friendly bio-components of versatile usage. Chitin, the second most abundant polysaccharide in the world, seems promising in fighting diseases, boosting immunity up and maintaining environment fresh. Chitin is a polysaccharide of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine forms the exoskeletons of arthropods, mollusks and insects, cell walls of fungi and scales of fishes. Based on extraction, purification and integration enhancement, chitin could be of greater importance for the maintenance of human health, agriculture and environment. Present article compares and contrasts the methods utilized for extraction and purification of chitin from different sources and review its current fields and suggest the future aspects.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ІНФОГРАФІКИ ЯК ЗАСОБУ НАВЧАННЯ АНГЛОМОВНОГО УСНОГО МОВЛЕННЯ НА ПОЧАТКОВИХ КУРСАХ МОВНИХ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОСТЕЙ
Authors: Глазунова Тамара , ДОВГАЛЮК ТАМІЛА , ЛІСНИЧЕНКО АЛЛА , ТЕКЛЮК ГАННА
Published: December 2021

The article outlines the definition, classification and types of infographics, as well as the advantages, relevance and importance of using infographics as a means of teaching English speaking skills in the first and second years of language specialties. The experience of the Faculty of Foreign Languages of Vinnytsia State Pedagogical University named after M. Kotsyubynskyi in the development and evaluation of English speaking skills through infographics is considered and the examples of infographics practical application are given. Visual aids play an important role in teaching foreign languages. According to the didactic principles of pedagogy, the effectiveness of learning grows if visual aids have not only an illustrative function, but also a cognitive one. Verbal-imaginary aids have both these functions. The development of computer technologies has made it possible to represent such functions in the form of infographics. Infographics has a considerable number of advantages. It has logical structure and convenience, allows to give a vast amount of information in a concise form, provides the subject matter of speaking, contributes to interaction, encourages meaningful speaking during individual, pair and group work. Also, with the help of symbolic visualization tools: graphics, illustrations, design, animation, maps, electronic resources, videos and other elements of interactivity, infographics makes students use their vocabulary more easily and quickly, practise dialogic units or grammar structures, better understand and memorize information. The work on the development of students’ English speaking skills in the first and second years of universities is an important and at the same time challenging task that requires considerable attention and effort both from teachers and students. The best solution to this problem, in our opinion, is the use of infographics, because it acts as visual, informational and verbal aids, stimulates mental activity, critical thinking, promotes initiative and interactivity of speech, develops imagination and creativity of students, and thus, has an important motivational function.
ПІДГОТОВКА МАЙБУТНЬОГО ВЧИТЕЛЯ ДО ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ В ОСВІТНЬО-КОМУНІКАЦІЙНОМУ СЕРЕДОВИЩІ ШКОЛИ В УМОВАХ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ ПРАКТИКИ
Authors: Гуревич Роман , Хамська Неля , Опушко Надія
Published: December 2021

The article highlights the importance of the problem of future teachers’ practical training for educational activities with the pupils both in the educational and in the communicative environment of higher education. It has been determined that this process is provided by the following types of practice: propaedeutic, instructive-methodological, out-of-school, pedagogical. The aim of the article is to study the possibilities of improving the practical training of future teachers for educational activities with the students both in the educational and the communicative environment of higher educational establishment. The authors analyze the current state of organization and conduction of each type of practice, outline the problems that arise at different stages of mastering the teacher’s profession. The results of the questionnaire of students concerning the effectiveness of their practical training are presented. It has been determined that practical training of future teachers needs improvement in the following aspects: updating the practice programs, content modernization of different types of practice according to modern trends in education and the needs of school environment, elements of dual learning introduction in the process of propaedeutic practice; giving preference to effective teaching methods, innovative technologies in the process of different types of practice; integration of mentoring, coaching and tutoring efforts in order to provide methodological support to future teachers.