bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ZAVNOBiH i afirmacija Bosne i Hercegovine / ZAVNOBiH and the Affirmation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Sušić Osman
Published: March 2024

Tekst predstavlja prilagođeno izlaganje sa naučne konferencije ZAVNOBiH u retrospektivi: evaluacija historijske važnosti i savremene relevantnosti za društvo i državu koja je organizirana povodom 80. godišnjice od Prvog zasjedanja ZAVNOBiH-a. Konferencija je održana 20. novembra 2023. godine na Univerzitetu u Sarajevu - Fakultetu političkih nauka.
The text represents an adapted presentation delivered at the scientific conference ZAVNOBiH in Retrospect – Evaluating Its Historical Importance and Contemporary Relevance for Society and the State, organized on the occasion of marking the 80th Anniversary of the First Session of ZAVNOBiH. The conference was held at the University of Sarajevo - Faculty of Political Sciences, on 20 November 2023.
ALGILANAN YÖNETİCİ DESTEĞİNİN YEŞİL ÖRGÜTSEL DAVRANIŞ ÜZERİNDE ETKİSİNDE PSİKOLOJİK İYİ OLUŞUN DÜZENLEYİCİ ROLÜ
Authors: Güvendi Kerim , İyigün Necla Öykü
Published: March 2024

Örgütsel davranış ve sürdürülebilir kalkınma alanındaki araştırmacılar, giderek iş yerinde çevre yanlısı davranışlar olarak tanımlanan “yeşil örgütsel davranışın” belirleyicilerini ve etkileyen faktörlere odaklanmaktadır. Bu nedenle çalışmada çalışanların iş gücünü nitelik ve niceliği yönünden etkileyen algılanan yönetici desteğini ve psikolojik iyi oluşu, yeşil örgütsel davranış üzerinde yönlendirici etkisi olan faktörler olarak ele alınmıştır. Bu kapsamda araştırmanın özgünlüğü, algılanan yönetici desteğinin çalışanların yeşil örgütsel davranışa yönelmesi üzerindeki etkisinde psikolojik iyi oluş rolünü incelenmektedir. Araştırmanın örneklemini kamu hizmeti sağlayan bir kurumda çalışanlar oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak anket kullanılmış, veri analizleri SPSS ve PROCESS programları ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu araştırma, algılanan yönetici desteğinin yeşil örgütsel davranış ve psikolojik iyi oluş açısından önemine vurgu yaparak, özellikle kamu sektörü için önemli bakış açıları ve öneriler sunmaktadır. Araştırma elde edilen regresyon bulguları, algılanan yönetici desteği ve psikolojik iyi oluşun yeşil örgütsel davranış üzerinde pozitif ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca algılanan yönetici desteği ile yeşil örgütsel davranış arasında ilişkide psikolojik iyi oluşun düzenleyici rolü incelendiğinde psikolojik iyi oluşun etkisinin olmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
EFL INSTRUCTORS' APPROACHES AND PRACTICES OF INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE
Authors: Onursoy Büşra , Zaimoğlu Senem
Published: March 2024

This study investigated the perceptions and practices of Foreign Language (EFL) instructors within English language classes related to intercultural communicative competence (ICC). The research was conducted using a mixed-methods approach and encompassed a study population of 129 EFL instructors working in both state and private universities across Turkey. The data were gathered meticulously through a questionnaire and a semi-structured interview. The data analysis from both the questionnaire and the interview indicated that Turkish EFL instructors have moderate and generally positive perceptions regarding the importance of ICC in second language (L2) education. Despite encountering time constraints and curriculum-related challenges, which often necessitate prioritizing linguistic aspects, the instructors emphasized the significance of incorporating cultural components into English language teaching and learning. This study sheds light on the pedagogical perspective held by EFL instructors, underscoring the intrinsic belief that the process of language acquisition should incorporate a cultural dimension of significance.
The economic value of music: a literature review
Authors: De-Miguel-Molina María , De-Miguel-Molina Blanca , Catala-Perez Daniel , Carrascosa-Lopez Conrado , Pastor-López Óscar , Giachetti Herrera Giovanni
Published: March 2024

This work is related to the track “Cultural and creative industries” and is based on the Horizon Europe project Music360 that will develop a platform to collect data to be used to analyze and represent the value of music. The economic value of background music has been studied by the literature and different variables can be taken into account. In this literature review, we have explored from more than two hundred papers which are these main variables that can help venues and stores to increase their incomes thanks to music, direct or indirectly. From the analysis, we can infer that the music genre, tempo, quality and volume, the size of the venue or store, the age or gender of the customer, the shopping spent time, the sentiment post-comments or the fit with the brand and product/service, can influence positively or negatively the customer experience and, hence, the expenditure and even the evaluation of the personnel. We can conclude that background music has shown relevant influence on the customer behaviour and, for this reason, it is important to match it whith the best positive experience on the customer depending on the kind of venue or store and the products/services offered.
Boosting students’ achievement rate on MOOCs
Authors: De-Miguel-Molina María , Segarra-Oña Marival , Ribes-Giner Gabriela , Perello-Marin Rosario , Peiró-Signes Ángel , De-Miguel-Molina Blanca , Catala-Perez Daniel
Published: March 2024

This work is related to the tracks “Education and Teaching Sciences” and “Public policies, governance and sustainability” and is part of an Educational Innovation and Improvement Project developed at the UPV. Our analysis is the first step to apply strategies that could improve the learning involvement of students in two EDx-UPV MOOCs: "Strategy and innovation in public administrations" and "Public policies and accountability", which are offered separately or together as a Professional Certificate. These are courses in which the enrollment is very high but few students finish them completely, for this reason we converted a first long one into two shorter. The completion rate has been slightly increased and the dropout rate decreased, however, we need a higher student retention. Based on the review of questionnaires proposed by the literature and surveys from previous editions, other surveys have been proposed in this edition aimed at finding out the reasons that lead them to complete the course, as well as the difficulties encountered in its execution. Based on this information, we observe that the satisfaction of those who finish is very high, but a greater motivation and involvement of the student is necessary through communication, interaction and direct feedback with the teacher, and among the students themselves, both on the course platform and through social networks.
The Social Media Hate Speech Barometer: Making of
Authors: Sauer Sebastian , Piazza Alexander , Schacht Sigurd
Published: March 2024

Hate speech, particularly on social media channels, is a pressing cybersecurity concern and can even threaten the very foundations of societal stability. While there is a growing body of literature on how to detect and mitigate hate speech, applied researchers lack a state-of-the-art yet easily accessible infrastructure to build their own hate speech detection pipelines. We aim to provide an example of such an infrastructure that can serve as a template for other researchers. The infrastructure we present is based on the latest machine learning technologies available in the R environment: The Tidymodels framework and its extension Tidytext, plus the Targets project management approach, are the building blocks of our proposed infrastructure. In short, our data pipeline starts with downloading and preprocessing tweets, using various methods to convert text into numerical information. We then apply state-of-the-art supervised machine learning pipelines, drawing on a range of learning algorithms and incorporating new tuning capabilities. The focus of this paper is to explain the setup and rationale of the infrastructure. Our infrastructure is freely available on Github at https://github.com/sebastiansauer/hate-speech-barometer.
The Race for China Expertise
Authors: Gebhard Christian Alexander
Published: March 2024

“China expertise” has become the keyword in European foreign politics. A look at the latest government publications shows that a clear definition is yet to be expected. It can be summarized from reports about educational programs that there are differing trends among European countries as regards their Chinese language and other China-related skills as well as their infrastructures to gain these. A linguistic assessment shows that for learning this distant language, an early onset of acquisition is recommended. Given the almost pan-European desire for China expertise a clear definition is demanded so efficient international cooperation to build up this expertise over-regionally is possible.
Towards AI-based intercultural trainings using Social Robots: derivation of design criteria for effective intercultural human-robot interactions
Authors: Piazza Alexander , Garg Ritam
Published: March 2024

The development of “ABCD” technology (Artificial intelligence, Blockchain, Cloud computing, and Big data) has promoted the design and development of new and innovative technologies, which fundamentally revolutionized the ways organizations manage themselves. However, digital transformations have also brought in new challenges. Against the backdrop of growing internationalization, cross-border collaborations, and increasing global trade, it is of utmost importance to explore how technology renovates the intercultural dialogues, negotiations, trainings, and the subsequent knowledge transfer processes. Researchers have suggested that technology will play a vital role in facilitating the need to work with people from all around the world. And from the perspective of intercultural exchanges, and cross-border/cross-cultural collaborations, it is necessary to know how to navigate the intercultural challenges effectively. The emergence of Social Robots like the Furhat allows to design rich human-robot interactions including verbal- and non-verbal communication elements, which is promising to deliver artificial intelligence (AI) -based intercultural training capabilities. This research project has two objectives: first, this research will bring in the AI factor in human landscape to explore the actions and interactions of AI and intercultural environment in transition; second, this study aims to provide orientations and recommendations for implementing interactions with social robots to enable AI-based intercultural trainings. Therefore, design criteria for implementing effective verbal and non-verbal interactions are outlined for achieving high standards of intercultural interactions to provide better understanding and interpretations of the contexts in which certain intercultural actions are practiced.
Platform Engineering for cloud-native organizations
Authors: Soeldner Jens-Henrik , Ajouaoui Latif , Fritzsche Albrecht , Soeldner Guido
Published: March 2024

Cloud Computing allows companies to scale seamlessly, providing a broad range of state-of-the-art services. Another promise is to free users from the operational and administrative burdens [1]. However, with the advent of cloud-native applications [2], this promise becomes questionable – especially when DevOps [3] principles are used during development. Experience from practice shows that teams often struggle dealing with both the infrastructure, finding the right architecture, and implementing business logic. When working in decentralized teams, things are even worse, as standardization across teams cannot be assumed. To tackle those issues, automation by means of techniques such as Infrastructure-as-code [4] help to ease to cope with infrastructural concerns. However, when working with several teams in a decentralized manner, operational overhead is still there. Organizations struggle with standardization of infrastructure code and there is no clear centralized visibility for security-related concerns within the development lifecycle. To address these issues, we propose two things: First, building up a Platform Team [5], which serves as an organizational structure for continuous delivery. A Platform Teams can be the size of a typical small DevOps Team and support the whole organization with standardized security-hardened modules. Second, an Ops-Platform is needed that is operated by the Platform Team to centrally provide and maintain those modules. Other Dev-Teams can then consume those modules. In this paper, we report insights from the implementation of this approach in practice. We find out that developers are 75% less focused on operations by using such a platform and name specific success factors. References [1] Borenstein, Nathaniel, and James Blake. "Cloud computing standards: Where's the beef?." IEEE Internet Computing 15.3 (2011): 74-78.[2] Kratzke, Nane, and Peter-Christian Quint. "Understanding cloud-native applications after 10 years of cloud computing-a systematic mapping study." Journal of Systems and Software126 (2017): 1-16.[3] Ebert, Christof, et al. "DevOps." Ieee Software 33.3 (2016): 94-100.[4] Morris, Kief. Infrastructure as code. O'Reilly Media, 2020.[5] Leite, Leonardo, et al. "Platform teams: An organizational structure for continuous delivery."Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM 42nd International Conference on Software Engineering Workshops. 2020.
Defensive Architecture of the Mediterranean Vol. XIV (FORTMED2023)
Authors: Scientific Committee Fortmed
Published: March 2024

The heritage of military architecture brings together many fields; it’s been called an “inexhaustible source of research and perspectives” for architects, engineers, archaeologists, historians, and operators in the field of cultural heritage. The subject of knowledge and valorization of fortification works presupposes a multidisciplinary approach aimed at recognizing the different values found in the constructions. Only recently has there been an awareness of the importance of this heritage, which is in constant danger; such attention has helped in defining a series of international strategies “for the protection, conservation, interpretation and preservation of fortifications and military heritage” (ICOMOS Guidelines on fortifications and military heritage, 2021). FORTMED 2023 moves within this rich cultural context in the belief that the dissemination of data is the essential tool for sharing knowledge. The international conference Fortifications of the Mediterranean Coast, FORTMED 2023, opens its sixth edition in Pisa. The conference, organized by the Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell’Energia, dei Sistemi, del Territorio e delle Costruzioni (DESTeC) of the University of Pisa, in collaboration and with the contribution of the Municipality of San Giuliano Terme, will be held on March 23, 24, and 25, 2023, at the Centro Congressi Le Benedettine.
Defensive Architecture of the Mediterranean Vol. XV (FORTMED2023)
Authors: Scientific Committee Fortmed
Published: March 2024

The heritage of military architecture brings together many fields; it’s been called an “inexhaustible source of research and perspectives” for architects, engineers, archaeologists, historians, and operators in the field of cultural heritage. The subject of knowledge and valorization of fortification works presupposes a multidisciplinary approach aimed at recognizing the different values found in the constructions. Only recently has there been an awareness of the importance of this heritage, which is in constant danger; such attention has helped in defining a series of international strategies “for the protection, conservation, interpretation and preservation of fortifications and military heritage” (ICOMOS Guidelines on fortifications and military heritage, 2021). FORTMED 2023 moves within this rich cultural context in the belief that the dissemination of data is the essential tool for sharing knowledge. The international conference Fortifications of the Mediterranean Coast, FORTMED 2023, opens its sixth edition in Pisa. The conference, organized by the Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell’Energia, dei Sistemi, del Territorio e delle Costruzioni (DESTeC) of the University of Pisa, in collaboration and with the contribution of the Municipality of San Giuliano Terme, will be held on March 23, 24, and 25, 2023, at the Centro Congressi Le Benedettine.
Estratégias de aconselhamento breve sobre atividade física desenvolvidas por profissionais de saúde
Authors: Sposito Letícia Aparecida Calderão , Guerra Paulo Henrique , Kokubun Eduardo
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Descrever as estratégias utilizadas no aconselhamento breve sobre atividade física realizadas por profissionais de saúde que atuam em Unidades Básicas de Saúde. Método: Trata-se de um estudo transversal e qualitativo que envolveu a aplicação de questionário remoto para profissionais de saúde vinculados a um Departamento Regional de Saúde do estado de São Paulo, entre março e setembro de 2021. Os dados referentes às estratégias de aconselhamento breve foram organizados em uma planilha e distribuídos em seis categorias, a partir de uma análise qualitativa compreensiva do conteúdo e, posteriormente, foi realizada a análise de frequência e percentual destas categorias. Resultados: Ao todo, 34 profissionais de saúde responderam ao questionário, com média de idade em 40,4+8,6 anos, majoritariamente do sexo feminino e atuantes na área de enfermagem. Entre as estratégias de aconselhamento breve, recomendar o “tipo de atividade física” (50%) foi a categoria mais frequente pelos profissionais de saúde, sendo a caminhada a prática mais aconselhada (40,4%). Também foram construídas categorias de aconselhamento breve sobre o “tempo e/ou frequência” de atividade física” (21,4%), “benefícios da atividade física” (11,9%), “preferências de atividade física” (7,1%), “intensidade de atividade física” (4,7%) e “recomendação para públicos específicos” (2,3%). Conclusão: A maioria dos aconselhamentos breves apresentaram características mais prescritivas. Portanto, sugerem-se capacitações e apoio para a educação permanente dos profissionais de saúde, a fim de que as estratégias de aconselhamento sejam orientadas por preferências, prazer e diversão, visando, assim, a promoção da atividade física.
Effect of vestibular rehabilitation on trunk kinetic and kinematic parameters in patients with multiple sclerosis
Authors: Mohamed Riham Ali , Ibrahim Saied Mohamed , Nabil Bassam Ahmed , Alshimy Ahmed Magdy
Published: March 2024

Purpose

To investigate the effect of the Cawthorne Cooksey exercise protocol on trunk kinetic and kinematic parameters in MS patients.

Methods

Using a randomised controlled study design, 30 ambulatory patients with MS (aged 35–55 years) with relapsing/ remitting disease, hemiparesis, and minimal disability were recruited. Patients were split into two equal groups to undergo four weeks of vestibular rehabilitation. Group I received conventional vestibular rehabilitation along with the Cawthorne Cooksey exercise protocol, and group II (control group) received only conventional vestibular rehabilitation. Patients were assessed using an isokinetic dynamometer (average power, acceleration, and deceleration time) before and after the treatment.

Results

The current study found that there was a significant improvement in the trunk flexors’ average power and a decrease (enhancement) in the acceleration and deceleration times after the treatment (p < 0.05). The effect was more pronounced in group I than in group II.

Conclusions

Cawthorne Cooksey exercise protocol may be an effective way to help people with MS improve their dynamic trunk stability by facilitating trunk movements and muscle power.
Data Mining for Students’ Employability Prediction
Authors: Malika S.M.M
Published: March 2024

This study has been undertaken to predict the student employability.Assessing student employability provides a method of integrating student abilities and employer business requirements, which is becoming an increasingly important concern for academic institutions. Improving student evaluation techniques for employability can help students to have a better understanding of business organizations and find the right one for them. The data for the training classification models is gathered through a survey in which students are asked to fill out a questionnaire in which they may indicate their abilities and academic achievement. This information may be used to determine their competency in a variety of skill categories, including soft skills, problem-solving skills and technical abilities and so on.The goal of this research is to use data mining to predict student employability by considering different factors such as skills that the students have gained during their diploma level and time duration with respect to the knowledge they have captured when they expect the placement at the end of graduation. Further during this research most specific skills with relevant to each job category also was identified. In this research for the prediction of the student employability different data mining models such as such as KNN, Naive Bayer’s, and Decision Tree were evaluated and out of that best model also was identified for this institute's student’s employability prediction.So, in this research classification and association techniques were used and evaluated.
Chronic aortic dissection in the emergency department: a case report
Authors: Çamcı Melih , Gökhan Şervan , Kahraman Fatih Ahmet
Published: March 2024

Chronic aortic dissection is a complex and potentially life-threatening condition characterised by separation of the aortic wall layers. It causes diagnostic difficulties especially in the emergency department (ED) setting due to its different presentations and critical need for rapid treatment. In this case report, we describe a 79-year-old man with a history of hypertension and oral anticoagulant use who presented to the ED with atypical chest pain, nausea and dyspnea. Initial complaints, medical history, clinical evaluation and imaging were suggestive of chronic aortic dissection. The patient's clinical course, diagnostic work-up in the emergency department, including computed tomography angiography (CTA), and management strategy are discussed. The diagnostic challenges and decision-making process in the emergency department are highlighted. The successful outcome in this case is to demonstrate the importance of a high index of suspicion and rapid imaging in the emergency department for patients presenting with atypical symptoms and risk factors for aortic dissection. This case report aims to highlight the critical role of emergency medicine in the early recognition and management of chronic aortic dissection. It emphasises the need for awareness and rapid action in the emergency department to improve patient outcomes in this potentially dangerous condition.
Effect of Flipped Learning and Think Pair Share Strategy on the Students’ Performance in Physics
Authors: LPT Gabriela G. Nale, , LPT Jenelyn T. Pansacala, , Ph.D Arlene A. Castillo,
Published: March 2024

Flipped learning and Think Pair Share is a learning strategy that requires students to interact. This study sought to find out the effect of Flipped learning and Think Pair Share strategy on the performance in Physics of grade 12-STEM students. The research employed a true experimental methodology, specifically employing the pretest – postest control group design. Percentage, T-Test, and Paired T-Test were used for the analysis of the data. T-test showed no significance difference in the pretest score in Physics of the students exposed to Flipped learning and Think Pair Share strategy and lecture method. T-test result showed significance difference on the posttest score in Physics when exposed to Flipped learning and Think Pair Share strategy and lecture method as shown in the t-value of (4.9971) that correspond to the p-value of (5.68E-06). Paired t-test revealed that there was a significant difference on the students’ pretest and posttest scores in Physics when exposed to Flipped learning and Think Pair Share Strategy as shown in the p-value of 3.3E-16 and Lecture method as shown in the p-value of 2.26E-07. The result reveals that Flipped learning and Think Pair Share strategy are effective in enhancing students’ performance in Physics.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Tentang Personal Hygiene Pada Lansia di Dusun Labulia Desa LabuliaKecamatan Jonggat Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Tahun 2022
Authors: Pujiningsih Erniawati , Irianto Irni Dwi Astiti , Rafsanjani Ali Akbar
Published: March 2024

Personal hygiene adalah suatu Tindakan untuk memelihara kebersihan dan Kesehatan  seseorang untuk kesejahteraan fisik dan psikis. Pemenuhan personal hygiene diperlukan untuk kenyamanan individu, keamanan dan kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan  tentang personal hygiene pada lansia di Dusun Labulia Lombok Tengah

Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskrptif. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah lansia yang berada di Dusun Labulia Lombok Tengah dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 17 sampel. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling.

Hasil dari penelitian ini di dapatkan bahwa  karakteristik usia dari 17 responden, rata-rata usia 45-50 tahun sebanyak 11 responden (65%), jenjang pendidikan memiliki jenjang pendidikan SMA yakni sebanyak 7 responden (41%). Berdasarkan Pengetahuan Tentang Personal Hygiene Pada Lansia Di Dusun Labulia Desa Labulia Kecamatan Jonggat Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Tahun 2022 berada dalam kategori baik yakni 11 responden (65%).

Diharapkan bagi peneliti selanjutnya dapat mengembangkan ebih lanjut tentang pengetahuan personal hygiene pada lansia.
Identifikasi Kecendrungan Pemilihan Jajanan di Sekolah Pada Siswa SDN 2 Kota Mataram
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Irianto Irni Dwi Astiti , Zulfa Eva
Published: March 2024

Makanan jajanan biasanya didominasi dengan kandungan karbohidrat yang tinggi dan hanya sedikit mengandung protein, vitamin, atau mineral.  Salah satu jenis makanan jajanan, berupa snack ringan seringkali ditambahkan BTM (Bahan  Tambahan Makanan) dengan  tujuan untuk memperbaiki  aroma,  tekstur, rasa, penampakan, serta umur simpan makanan (Ary Istiani dan Ruslianti, 2013).

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi kecendrungan pemilihan jajanan anak sekolah di SDN 2 Mataram. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik survey deskriptif yaitu mengidentifikasi kecendungan pemilihan jajanan anak sekolah dasar di SDN 2 Mataram, jumlah sampel adalah 39 siswa. Alat pengumpulan data yang di gunakan adalah kuesioner.

Hasil penelitian didapatkan 64% siswa cendrung mengkonsumsi jajanan siap saji kemasan dan 74,4 % siswa cendrung mengkonsumsi air putih selama disekolah.

Kesimpulan: siswa sekolah dasar lebih cendrung memilih jajajanan kemasan siap saji dan memilih air putih untuk dikonsumsi selama disekolah.

Diharapkan: perlu keterlibatan sekolah, tenaga kesehatan, orang tua dalam memberikan pemahaman tentang jajanan sehat serta penerapan aturan jajanan yang boleh dijual di sekitar sekolah.
Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Kelas X Terhadap Kesehatan Reproduksi Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (Sadari) di MA Al-Aziziyah Putri Kapek Gunungsari
Authors: Supiana Nia , Safinatunnaja Bq.
Published: March 2024

Kementerian Kesehatan (Kemenkes) menyatakan, angka kanker payudara di Indonesia mencapai 42,1 orang per 100 ribu penduduk, Kanker payudara menempati urutan pertama terkait jumlah kanker terbanyak di Indonesia serta menjadi salah satu penyumbang kematian pertama akibat kanker. Data Globocan tahun 2020, jumlah kasus baru kanker payudara mencapai 68.858 kasus (16,6%) dari total 396.914 kasus baru kanker di Indonesia. Sementara itu, untuk jumlah kematiannya mencapai lebih dari 22 ribu jiwa kasus. sekitar 43% kematian akibat kanker Dapat dicegah jika setiap wanita rutin melakukan deteksi dini dan menghindari faktor risiko penyebab kanker. Hasil studi pendahuluan di MA Al-Aziziyah Putri Kapek Gunungsari menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri tentang Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) masih kurang.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja putri kelas X dengan Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) di MA Al-Aziziyah Putri Kapek Gunungsari

Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasinya adalah semua siswa Kelas X di MA Al-Aziziyah Putri Kapek Gunungsari sebanyak 150 siswi. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling sehingga jumlah sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 150 siswi. Alat bantu yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisa statistik yang digunakan adalah chi square.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 150 remaja putri di MA Al-Aziziyah Putri Kapek Gunungsari, sebagian besar berumur 15 tahun sebanyak 91 orang (60,7%), tidak mendapatkan informasi sebanyak 115 orang (76,7%), pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 82 orang (54,7%), tidak melakukan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) sebanyak 117 orang dan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang kesadaran siswi dalam melakukan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) dengan nilai p value sebesar 0,000 < 0,05.

Disarankan kepada pihak sekolah di MA Al-Aziziyah Putri Kapek Gunungsari bekerja sama dengan pihak puskesmas atau instansi kesehatan dalam memberikan edukasi tentang kespro dalam hal SADARI, penelitian ini juga dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber informasi tentang periksa payudara sendiri kepada siswi remaja/santri di MA Al-Aziziyah Putri Kapek Gunungsari
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Suela Kecamatan Suela Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Radiah Nur , Agustiana Nana , Nufus Lale Syifaun
Published: March 2024

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu dari penyakit kardiovaskular tidak menular dan memerlukan pengobatan jangka panjang maka pengetahuan sangat diperlukan untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi. Pengetahuan yang baik dapat meningkatkan peran aktif untuk ikut serta dalam pengelolaan dan pengendalian hipertensi. Kepatuhan pengobatan diperlukan untuk mencapai kestabilan tekanan darah. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Suela tahun 2022. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 122 pasien hipertensi yang memenuhi kriteria umur >18 tahun di Puskesmas Suela. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah korelasi pearson. Dengan alat ukur yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner pengetahuan X dan kepatuhan minum obat Y. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa nilai korelasi pearson antara pengetahuan terhadap kepatuhan minum obat  sebesar 0,095>0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan minum obat di Puskesmas Suela.
Analisis uji pemisahan Parasetamol dan Vitamin C pada sediaan tablet Farmasi menggunakan uji pemisahan Kromatografi Lapis Tipis
Authors: Ramandha Muhammad Eka Putra , Muhsin Lalu Busyairi
Published: March 2024

Saat ini, penggunaan obat dan vitamin semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya, beberapa diantaranya adalah Parasetamol dan vitamin C, Parasetamol atau acetaminophen adalah pereda nyeri dan antipiretik yang populer digunakan untuk meredakan sakit kepala dan nyeri ringan serta demam. Obat ini banyak digunakan sebagai obat resep untuk pengobatan nyeri dan masuk angin, sedangkan Vitamin C atau asam askorbat merupakan salah satu vitamin yang terbuat dari turunan heksosa, yang larut dalam air dan mudah teroksidasi. Proses dipercepat oleh panas, cahaya, alkali, enzim , dan katalis tembaga dan besi. Selain itu, asam askorbat memiliki gugus kromofor yang peka terhadap rangsangan cahaya, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktifitas Parasetamol dan vitamin C dalam sediaan farmasi dengan uji pemisahan KLT, Berdasarkan percobaan yang dilakukan pada uji aktivitas pemisahan vitamin C dan Parasetamol dengan KLT pada sediaan tablet farmasi dapat disimpulkan bahwa kandungan Parasetamol dan vitamin C dalam sediaan tablet farmasi memiliki Rf sebesar 0,88 pada noda Parasetamol kemudian 0,9 pada noda vitamin C dan 0,86 pada noda campuran yaitu sediaan tablet farmasi.
Gambaran Obat Kadaluwarsa, Obat Rusak, dan Stock Mati di Puskesmas Narmada Periode 2021
Authors: Sidrotullah M. , Suprihartini Baiq Endang , Diantini Ramhar
Published: March 2024

Pengelolaan sediaan farmasi merupakan salah satu kegiatan pelayanan kefarmasian, yang dimulai dari perencanaan, permintaan, penerimaan, penyimpanan, pendistribusian, pengendalian, pencatatan dan pelaporan serta pemantauan dan evaluasi. Penyimpanan merupakan tahap dari pengelolaan obat yang berperan untuk menjaga obat agar tidak terjadi kadaluwarsa, rusak dan stock mati. Pengelolaan obat di puskesmas merupakan kegiatan penting yang dilaksanakan agar tercapainya ketersediaan obat yang baik serta mampu menjamin mutu obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dan menganalisis terjadinya obat kadaluwarsa, obat rusak dan stock mati, sehingga dapat memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan untuk perbaikan pengelolaan obat.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non-eksperimental bersifat deskriptif evaluatif dengan metode kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu seluruh obat tahun 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase obat kadaluwarsa di Puskesmas Narmada sebanyak 32,7%, obat rusak sebanyak 0% yang artinya tidak di temukan obat rusak, serta stock mati sebanyak 0,6%. Hal ini menyatakan bahwa persentase obat kadaluwarsa tidak sesuai dengan indikator yang ditetapkan yaitu  <1%. Obat rusak dengan persentase 0% dan stock mati dengan persentase 0,6% yang artinya sesuai dengan indikator yang ditetapkan yaitu <1%.
Uji Sifat Fisik Sediaan Krim Body Scrub Dari Ekstrak Daun Bayam Merah (Amaranthus tricolor L.)
Authors: Ningsih Ade Irma Fitria , Sari Anggi Juita , Ifada Andy Susbandiyah
Published: March 2024

Bayam merah mengandung vitamin C dan flavonoid sebagai antioksidan yang baik untuk kesehatan kulit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui Sifat Fisik Sediaan Krim Body Scrub dari Ekstrak Daun Bayam Merah (Amaranthus tricolor L.). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pra- eksperimental. Ekstrak daun bayam merah diperoleh dari serbuk bayam merah yang digunakan sebanyak 100 gram dengan pelarut 1000 mL etanol 70% dan mendapatkan hasil ektrak kental sebanyak 45 gram. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan daun bayam merah yang di buat dengan konsentrasi ( 0,75%, 1% dan 1,25%) dengan melakukan uji sifat fisik seperti uji organoleptis, uji homogenitas, uji pH, uji daya lekat, uji daya sebar dan uji iritasi. Data yang di peroleh di analisis secara deskriftif. Hasil uji organoleptis sediaan krim body scrub ekstrak bayam merah pada formulasi 0,75%, 1%, 1,25% berturut-turut berwarna coklat muda dan coklat tua, tekstur ada partikel kasar scrub, dan untuk bau pada sediaan krim body scrub bayam merah berbau aroma khas bayam merah. Uji homogenitas sediaan krim body scrub ekstrak bayam merah pada formulasi 0,75%, 1%, dan  1,25% homogen atau komponen sediaan tercampur merata.  Uji pH sediaan krim body scrub ekstrak bayam merah pada formulasi 0,75%, 1%, 1,25% dengan rerata berturut-turut 7,8, 7,7, dan 7,6 hal ini telah memenuhi standar penelitian yaitu berkisar 4,5-8,0. Uji daya lekat sediaan krim body scrub ekstrak bayam merah pada formulasi 0,75%, 1%, 1,25% berturut-turut dengan rerata 5,21, 6,66 dan 6,38 detik hal ini telah memenuhi standar karena diatas 4 detik. Uji daya sebar sediaan krim body scrub ekstrak bayam merah pada formulasi 0,75%, 1%, 1,25% berturut-turt dengan rerata 5,1 dan 5 cm hal ini telah memenuhi standar  yaitu berkisar antara 5-7 cm. Uji iritasi sediaan krim body scrub ekstrak bayam merah pada formulasi 0,76%, 1%, dan 1,25% tidak terjadi iritasi dan gatal atau sesuai standar. Kesimpulan sediaan krim body scrub ekstrak daun bayam merah pada pengujian organoleptis, uji homogenitas, uji pH, daya sebar, uji iritasi dan uji daya lekat pada formulasi 0,75%, 1%, 1,25%  telah memenuhi syarat sesuai standar penelitian.
Quasi-10 d wave activity in the southern high-latitude mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT) region and its relation to large-scale instability and gravity wave drag
Authors: Lee Wonseok , Song In-Sun , Song Byeong-Gwon , Kim Yong Ha
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Seasonal variation in westward-propagating quasi-10 d waves (Q10DWs) in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere of the Southern Hemisphere (SH) high-latitude regions is investigated using meteor radar (MR) observations for the period of 2012–2016 and using the Specified Dynamics (SD) version of the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model (WACCM). The phase difference in meridional winds measured by two MRs located in Antarctica gives observational estimates of the amplitude and phase of the Q10DW with zonal wavenumber 1 (W1). The amplitude of the observed Q10DW-W1 is large around equinoxes. In order to elucidate the variations in the observed Q10DW-W1 and its possible amplification mechanism, we carry out two SD-WACCM experiments nudged towards the MERRA-2 reanalysis from the surface up to ∼ 60 km (EXP60) and ∼ 75 km (EXP75). Results of the EXP75 indicate that the observed Q10DW-W1 can be amplified around regions of barotropic and/or baroclinic instability in the middle mesosphere around 60–70° S. In the EXP60 experiment, it was also found that the Q10DW-W1 is amplified around the regions of instability, but the amplitude is too large compared to MR observations. The large-scale instability in the EXP60 in the SH summer mesosphere is stronger than that in the EXP75 and Microwave Limb Sounder observations. The larger instability in the EXP60 is related to the large meridional and vertical variations in polar mesospheric zonal winds in association with gravity wave parameterization (GWP). Given uncertainties inherent in GWP, these results can suggest that it is possible for models to spuriously generate traveling planetary waves such as the Q10DW, especially in summer, due to excessively strong large-scale instability in the SH high-latitude mesosphere.
Insights into the long-term (2005–2021) spatiotemporal evolution of summer ozone production sensitivity in the Northern Hemisphere derived with OMI
Authors: Johnson Matthew S. , Philip Sajeev , Meech Scott , Kumar Rajesh , Sorek-Hamer Meytar , Shiga Yoichi P.
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Tropospheric ozone (O3) formation depends on the relative abundance of precursor species, nitrogen oxides (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Advancements in satellite retrievals of formaldehyde (HCHO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) vertical column densities (VCDs), and the corresponding HCHO/NO2 ratios (FNRs), provide the opportunity to diagnose the spatiotemporal evolution of O3 production sensitivity regimes. This study investigates trends of summertime VCD HCHO, NO2, and Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) FNRs in the Northern Hemisphere from 2005 to 2021. FNR trends were analysed for polluted regions, and specifically for 46 highly populated cities, over the entire 17-year period and in 2020 when global anthropogenic emissions were reduced due to COVID-19 lockdown restrictions. It was determined that OMI-derived FNRs have increased on average ~65 % across cities in the Northern Hemisphere. Increasing OMI-derived FNRs indicates a general transition from radical-limited to NOx-limited regimes. The increasing trend is driven by reduced NO2 concentrations because of emission control strategies of NOx. OMI FNR trends were compared to ground-based in situ measurements in US cities and determined they can capture the trends in increasing FNRs (R = 0.91) and decreasing NO2 (R = 0.98) occurring at the surface. OMI FNRs in urban areas were higher (~20 %) in 2020 for most cities studied here compared to 2019 and 2021. In addition to studying the longest period of OMI FNRs across the Northern Hemisphere to-date, the capabilities and challenges of using satellite VCD FNRs to study surface-level O3 production sensitivity regimes are discussed.
Tomofast-x 2.0: an open-source parallel code for inversion of potential field data with topography using wavelet compression
Authors: Ogarko Vitaliy , Frankcombe Kim , Liu Taige , Giraud Jeremie , Martin Roland , Jessell Mark
Published: March 2024

Abstract. We present a major release of the Tomofast-x open-source gravity and magnetic inversion code that incorporates several functionalities enhancing its performance and applicability for both industrial and academic studies. The code has been re-designed with a focus on real-world mineral exploration scenarios, while offering flexibility for applications at regional scale or for crustal studies. This new version includes several major improvements: magnetisation vector inversion, inversion of multi-component magnetic data, wavelet compression, improved handling of topography with support for non-uniform grids, a new and efficient parallelisation scheme, a flexible parameter file, and optimised input–output operations. Extensive testing has been conducted on a large synthetic dataset and field data from a prospective area of the Eastern Goldfields (Western Australia) to explore new functionalities with a focus on inversion for magnetisation vectors and magnetic susceptibility, respectively. Results demonstrate the effectiveness of Tomofast-x 2.0 in real-world studies in terms of both the recovery of subsurface features and performances on shared and distributed memory machines. Overall, with its updated features, improved capabilities, and performances, the new version of Tomofast-x provides a free open-source, validated advanced and versatile tool for constrained gravity and magnetic inversion.
Advances and prospects of deep learning for medium-range extreme weather forecasting
Authors: Olivetti Leonardo , Messori Gabriele
Published: March 2024

Abstract. In recent years, deep learning models have rapidly emerged as a stand-alone alternative to physics-based numerical models for medium-range weather forecasting. Several independent research groups claim to have developed deep learning weather forecasts that outperform those from state-of-the-art physics-based models, and operational implementation of data-driven forecasts appears to be drawing near. However, questions remain about the capabilities of deep learning models with respect to providing robust forecasts of extreme weather. This paper provides an overview of recent developments in the field of deep learning weather forecasts and scrutinises the challenges that extreme weather events pose to leading deep learning models. Lastly, it argues for the need to tailor data-driven models to forecast extreme events and proposes a foundational workflow to develop such models.
Biophysical coupling of seasonal chlorophyll-a bloom variations and phytoplankton assemblages across the Peninsula Front in the Bransfield Strait
Authors: Veny Marta , Aguiar-González Borja , Marrero-Díaz Ángeles , Pereira-Vázquez Tania , Rodríguez-Santana Ángel
Published: March 2024

Abstract. This study investigates the spatio-temporal variations in the chlorophyll-a (chl-a) blooms in the Bransfield Strait (BS) at a climatological scale (1998–2018). We propose that suitable monitoring of these blooms can be achieved through remotely sensed observations only if the BS is divided following the Peninsula Front (PF), which ultimately influences the phytoplankton assemblage. Our analysis is based on characterizing climatological fields of sea surface temperature (SST), air temperature, sea ice coverage, chl-a concentrations and wind stress, guided by synoptic novel and historical in situ observations which reveal two niches for phytoplankton assemblage: the Transitional Bellingshausen Water (TBW) and Transitional Weddell Water (TWW) pools. The TBW pool features stratified, less saline, warmer waters with shallow mixed layers, while the TWW pool features well-mixed, saltier, and colder waters. We identify that the 0.6 °C isotherm corresponds to the summertime climatological PF location, effectively dividing the BS into two different scenarios. Furthermore, the 0.5 mg m−3 chl-a isoline aligns well with the 0.6 °C isotherm, serving as a threshold for chl-a blooms of the highest concentrations around the South Shetland Islands. For the first time, these thresholds enable the monthly climatological descriptions of the two blooms developing in the BS on both sides of the PF. We think this approach underscores the potential of combining SST and chl-a data to monitor the year-to-year interplay of the chl-a blooms occurring in the TBW and TWW pools contoured by the PF.
Fjord circulation induced by melting icebergs
Authors: Hughes Kenneth G.
Published: March 2024

Abstract. In an iceberg-choked fjord, meltwater can drive circulation. Down-fjord of the ice, buoyancy and rotation lead to an outflowing surface coastal current hugging one side of the fjord with an inflowing counter-current below. To predict the structure and evolution of these currents, we develop an analytical model – complemented by numerical simulations – that involves a rectangular fjord initially at rest. Specifically, we (i) start with the so-called Rossby adjustment problem; (ii) reconfigure it for a closed channel with stratification; and (iii) generalize the conventional “dam-break” scenario to a gradual-release one that mimics the continual, slow injection of meltwater. Implicit in this description is the result that circulation is mediated by internal Kelvin waves. The analytical model shows that if the total meltwater flux increases (e.g., a larger mélange, warmer water, or enhanced ice–ocean turbulence) then circulation strength increases as would be expected. For realistic parameters, a given meltwater flux induces an exchange flow that is ∼50 times larger. This factor decreases with increasing water column stratification and vice versa. Overall, this paper is a step toward making Greenland-wide predictions of fjord inflows and outflows induced by icebergs.
Le Bien-Être des Personnes en Situation D’itinérance: Le Partage de l’espace Examiné Sous les Loupes de l’architecture et du Travail Social
Authors: Grimard Carolyne , Lapalme Veronic , Wagner-Lapierre Sarahlou , Blank Sonia
Published: March 2024

Le partage de l’espace et la cohabitation sociale dans les grandes villes sont soumis à différents diktats. Entre la spéculation immobilière, la revitalisation, la densification et les mouvements de populations, ce partage est souvent bousculé. Ce que les études démontrent jusqu’à maintenant c’est un partage inégal de cet espace au détriment des populations marginalisées, surtout des populations en situation d’itinérance. Pour être attractives, les villes repoussent les populations perçues comme étant indésirables au regard des activités commerciales et touristiques. Les populations en situation d’itinérance voient donc leur accès à la ville compromis principalement en raison de leur occupation de l’espace public jugée comme étant fautive. Ces populations n’ont nulle part où aller, nulle part pour disparaître. En parallèle, en matière de prise en charge des populations en situation d’itinérance, le logement est souvent placé comme la pierre angulaire de toutes les démarches d’intervention et c’est à partir du logement qu’est donc pensée la réinsertion sociale (de manière micro-sociologique) ou encore la réduction des inégalités sociales (de manière macro-sociologique). Par ailleurs, de nombreuses villes occidentales, comme Montréal (Québec, Canada) connaissent d’importantes crises du logement, rendant l’accès à ceux-ci plus difficile que jamais. Est-il alors possible, d’exister, d’utiliser, de circuler, de se rencontrer dans l’espace, sans avoir d’ancrage à un logement?
Cet article cherche à revoir, de manière inédite, les pratiques qui s’interrogent sur le vivre-ensemble, sur la cohabitation sociale, afin d’identifier celles qui contribuent davantage au bien-être des personnes en situation d’itinérance. C’est plus particulièrement en recourant aux pratiques d’aménagement (architecture, design, urbanisme) et aux pratiques d’intervention sociale (travail social, médiation, soin) que nous tenterons de déplacer notre regard pour favoriser un meilleur partage des espaces urbains.