bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE STUDY OF CHANGES IN THE STRUCTURAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF TURKEY FILLET DURING STORAGE
Authors: Shapoval Svetlana
Published: March 2017

The method and equipment for the study of changes of structural-mechanical properties of turkey fillet at storage were offered. The improved express-method of the study allows determine the relaxation effort and time at axial deformation and the firmness limit of meat fibers using penetration.

The selection of registering equipment and sensors for the study of structural-mechanical properties of turkey fillet was grounded. The methods of compensation of axial displacement of sensors at the study of penetration and relaxation were described. The principal scheme, appearance and example of work of setting were given.

The changes of firmness and relaxation effort of cooled turkey fillet at different storage terms were characterized.

It was established, that organoleptically perceptible changes of structural-mechanical properties of turkey fillet take place after 46 hours of storage. In first turn, relaxation is decelerated, the firmness limit is lowered that together with less firmness limit of fibers allows recommend it for formation of natural culinary goods of the given form, for example, rolls.

The offered equipment and methodology of getting results of axial relaxation and penetration allows make conclusions about the essence of changes of rheological properties of turkey fillet and also recommend the studied samples for one or another type of culinary processing.
THE CORRELATIVE ANALYSIS OF AMPLITUDE-TEMPORAL CHARACTERISTICS OF EVOKED POTENTIALS OF BRAIN CORTEX IN SPORTSMEN
Authors: Romaniuk Alona , Shevchuk Tеtiana , Poruchynska Tеtiana , Zhuravlov Oleksandr , Usova Oksana
Published: March 2017

The article considers the correlative analysis of amplitude-temporal characteristics of evoked potentials of brain cortex in sportsmen of playing kinds of sport and athletes at perception and processing of significant information “What” and “Where” in the brain cortex. The method of electroencephalography (Р300 methodology) was used to study the evoked potentials of the brain cortex. The statistical processing of data was realized using the statistical package MedStat. Kendall coefficient of correlation was used depending on data distribution, different from the normal values distribution. In the result of research there were revealed the high interconnections of latency of later components in sportsmen of both groups of examined persons at observation of significant stimuli “What” and “Where”. There was revealed the intensification of correlations of latency in frontal, central and temporal parts of the brain cortex. The correlations of amplitude of late components of biopotentials of the brain cortex were characterized with mean coefficients of interconnection mainly in sagittal central frontal and also parietal parts of cortex.
INVESTIGATION OF THE KINETIC MODEL FOR THE PROCESS OF LIQUID DROPS FORMATION IN THE FORM OF CAPSULE
Authors: Neklesa Olga , Potapov Volodymyr , Pyvovarov Pavlo
Published: March 2017

Capsulation as a technological principle can provoke an activation of innovative activity in food branch and become a cause of elaboration and introduction of new scientifically grounded technologies of raw material processing, creation of new commodity forms, comfortable in consumption, increase of production volumes and effectiveness of food production use, elaboration and application of the modern principally new technologies, technological processes, methods and equipment that in common can essentially influence the state and development of food technologies.

The model of capsulation of liquids of different origin by extrusion method was elaborated taking into account the regularities of gravitation and using the methods of system analysis. Kinetics of capsule structure creation, regularities of getting round forms with different diameter were determined. The gotten regularities are the base of scientific-technological principles of getting oil-fat production, capsulated with thermo- and acid-stable properties.

It was theoretically proved, that the main factor that limits the process of drop formation and separation is a stage of formation of embryo and drop itself. The time of embryo and drop formation is much more (in 20 times approximately) than the time of bridge rupture. The presence of coat of capsulated liquids essentially influences the sizes of bridge and drop and the time of processes of drop formation and separation. At that, the increase of relative coefficient of surface tension in 3 times increases a drop radius in 1,6 time and full time of drop formation and separation in 2,5 times. The received equations can be used for experimental verification of the offered model of liquid drop formation and separation.
Chaos control of a multi-dimensional chaotic mapping system by modified stability transformation method
Authors: Zhou Jilei , Liu Canchang , Ren Chuanbo
Published: March 2017

For the multi-dimensional chaotic mapping system with various forms of bifurcations, it is found that the spectral radius around the static bifurcation point is approximately equal to one and the convergence speed for traditional stability transformation method (STM) which is used to stabilize the unstable fixed points is fairly slow. In this paper, a modified STM is proposed to efficiently stabilize a 3D chaotic mapping system to stable fixed points. Firstly, according to the information of the fixed point, the stability matrix C is derived, demonstrating that it is unnecessarily an involutory matrix for STM that can also stabilize chaotic system to the fixed point. Then, the critical parameter qcrit that satisfies convergence condition and the optimal parameter qopt corresponding to best performance for STM are determined respectively. Moreover, STM is combined with Newton method (NT) to overcome the disadvantage of slow convergence around the static bifurcation point without requiring a priori information of fixed point. It is indicated that the number of iterations, the absolute and relative errors between the convergent value and analytical fixed point for combined STM-NT decrease enormously comparing with that of traditional STM. Finally, numerical analysis verifies the high efficiency of modified STM proposed in this paper.
Bending vibration prediction of orthotropic plate with wave-based method
Authors: Xia Xiaojun , Xu Zhongming , Zhang Zhifei , He Yansong
Published: March 2017

A novel numerical predictive approach for steady-state response of thin orthotropic plate is presented based on wave-based method (WBM) that is applied in bending vibration prediction of thin and thick plate in mid-frequency range. The wavenumber parameters for orthotropic material and the particular solution of an infinite orthotropic plate with Fourier transform are derived. The proposed method is validated by numerical examples with simply supported boundary and clamped boundary. The compared result shows that the computational accuracy and efficiency of WBM is significantly higher than element based method, which is the ability of WBM for mid-frequency problems. The predictive ability of WBM is extended to process the dynamic response of orthotropic plate.
The characteristics of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in storm sewer sediments and the binding interaction with Cu(II) in four typical regions in Beijing, China
Authors: Zhang Ziyang , Li Kun , Zhang Xiaoran , Li Haiyan
Published: March 2017

In this work, dissolved organic matter (DOM) was extracted from storm sewer sediments collected in four typical regions (residential, campus, traffic and business regions) in Beijing, China. The basic characteristics of DOM were analyzed by UV–visible spectroscopy (UV–Vis), excitation-emission matrix Fluorescence Spectroscopy and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy. Furthermore, the complexation between DOM and Cu(II) were investigated. The results showed that there were large amount of aromatic structure in the DOM extracted from storm sewer sediments. The microbial activities had also made a contribution to the DOM in storm sewer sediments. The composition of DOM influenced the complexing capacity of Cu(II) greatly, which may be attributed to the protein-like and humic-like substances in storm sewer sediments. This study demonstrated valuable information on the structure present in the DOM of storm sewer sediments and provided new insight for exploring the relationship between DOM and co-existing heavy metals in storm sewer sediments.
Reflexões sobre o treinamento em trauma vascular
Authors: Góes Junior Adenauer Marinho de Oliveira
Published: March 2017

O cirurgião vascular é o médico especialista no tratamento cirúrgico das condições que acometem a circulação periférica. A formação de um cirurgião vascular passa por uma residência em cirurgia geral, com duração de 2 anos, e que serve de pré-requisito para a residência em cirurgia vascular, cuja duração é de mais 2 anos.Mas quanta experiência em traumatismo vascular os cirurgiões brasileiros estão acumulando durante a sua formação atualmente? Quais as competências mínimas estes médicos devem apresentar?A cirurgia vascular é uma área tão vasta que os livros-texto da especialidade têm dificuldade de abordar os temas de trauma, com uma profundidade semelhante àquela de livros específicos sobre trauma vascular. E, provavelmente, a maioria dos residentes nem chega a consultar estas referências, já que durante sua formação, a enorme variedade de conteúdo sobre as condições vasculares não traumáticas, com as quais os futuros cirurgiões precisam se familiarizar, dificulta esse aprofundamento.O mesmo raciocínio se aplica aos congressos médicos, jornadas e similares: são tantos os temas venosos, arteriais e linfáticos, que o espaço destinado ao “trauma“ não tem como ser vasto.
Pengaruh ekstrak melon terhadap kadar HbCO pada tikus Wistar jantan yang dipapar asap rokok
Authors: Susanti Yuyun Erlina , Wirjatmadi Bambang , Adriani Merryana
Published: March 2017

Background: Smoking is something that is usual for most Indonesian society, especially adult males. According to Riskesdas, smoking behavior of the population trends to increase. A previous study suggested that exposure to cigarette smoke produce CO bond to hemoglobin. Melon (Cucumis melo) contains antioxidants that prevent tissue damage.Objective: Analyze differences in levels HbCO Wistar male rats in treated and untreated extracts of melon.Method: The research was a laboratory experiment with the post test control group design and complete random design. The subjects were 25 male Wistar rats aged 3 months. Subjects were divided into 5 groups and each group received treatment for 28 days. Data of level HbCO was collected and analyzed by Anova One Way test at 95% confidence level.Results: The results showed a difference between the average levels of HbCO male Wistar rats (p value=0,000) treated and untreated extracts of melon.Conclusion: Melon extracts effect on decreasing the levels of HbCO due to exposure to cigarette smoke. There were differences in levels of male Wistar rats HbCO on treated and untreated extracts of melon and be given at a dose of 250 IU/day.
Pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) terhadap profil lipid dan kadar malondialdehida tikus hiperkolesterolemia
Authors: Darni Joyeti , Tjahjono Kusmiyati , Sofro Muchlis Achsan Udji
Published: March 2017

Background: Hypercholesterolemic as an indicator of cardiovascular disease is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the world. Increased oxidative stress in hypercholesterolemic triggers lipid peroxidation effect directly on the cell membrane damage and initiate various diseases. The use of natural materials with relatively few side effects is an hypercholesterolemic management alternative. Experimental studies showed that Alfalfa leaf extract had an effective antioxidant activity.Objective: To determine the effect of Alfalfa leaf extract on serum lipids and malondialdehyde (MDA) level of hypercholesterolemic rats.Method: Pre-posttest randomized control group used twenty-eight male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into four groups, hypercholesterolemic without treatment (control), hypercholesterolemic with extract at dose 20 mg/200 g/d (X1), dose 40 mg/200 g/d (X2), dose 60 mg/200 g/d (X3) for 21 days after the rats got hypercholesterolemic. Serum lipid was measured by CHOD-PAP method and level of MDA plasma was measured by TBARS method. A hypothesis test was analyzed by One Way ANOVA continued by Post hoc LSD test.Results: Alfalfa extract significant decrease in serum total cholesterol (114.18±3.0 mg/dl; p<0.001). LDL cholesterol level was the lowest in group X3 (45.26±6.03 mg/dL; p<0.001), and triglycerides level was the lowest in group X3 (77.33±2.69 mg/dL; p<0.001). There were no differences in MDA plasma level was the lowest in the group X3 (2.07±0.09 nmol/ml; p<0.001) and a significant increase in serum HDL cholesterol (43.21±7.80 mg/dL; p<0.001).Conclusion: The treatment of Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) leaf extract gives an effect of lower total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, MDA and gives an effect higher HDL cholesterol.
Pemberian ekstra jus putih telur terhadap kadar albumin dan Hb pada penderita hipoalbuminemia
Authors: Syamsiatun Nurul Huda , Siswati Tri
Published: March 2017

Background: Hospitals malnutrition has been reported to occur in almost 40% of patients hospitalized. Hypoalbuminemia is one of sign of malnutrition. Hypoalbuminemia can be resolved with intravenous albumin and a high albumin diet can be done by administering an extra egg white (albumin) on diet. By feeding in the form of a refreshing juice will hopefully can increase the food intake, which is expected to help improve albumin and hemoglobin (Hb) in blood level.Objective: The aim of this research is knowing the effect of egg white juice of the albumin and Hb levels in patients hipoalbumin.Method: This type of research is experimental approach with pretest-posttest control group design. While the treatment effect assessed from differences in measurement results (albumin and Hb level) between the 2 groups. The study was conducted in Sardjito and P. Senopati Bantul Hospital. The  treatment group will be given a hospital standard diet and given extra egg white juice 3x/day for 7 consecutive days. The control group was given a hospital standard diet and extra egg white as a side dish. Data were analyzed using t-test with 95% CI.Results: The mean of albumin increase in the treatment group was higher (0.5215 ± 1.6852) than the control group (0.007 ± 0.4522) (p=0.001). The mean of Hb increase in treatment group (1.685 ± 1.5898) was higher than the control group (0.929 ± 2.3169), but not statistically significant (p=0.163).Conclusion: Giving extra egg white juice 3x/day for 7 days it can be used as an alternative to high-protein diets, they are inexpensive (low cost) and easily administered to the patient, and can increase in albumin levels.
Pengaruh asupan Fe, vitamin A, vitamin B12, dan vitamin C terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada remaja vegan
Authors: Siallagan Damayanti , Swamilaksita Prita Dhyani , Angkasa Dudung
Published: March 2017

Background: Vegan has become a diet that started to be many people's choice. Low intake of iron and vitamin B12 is factors that can cause anemia in vegan. On the other side vegans often consume vegetables and fruits that contained high of vitamin A and vitamin C which helps the absorption of iron, that can help prevent anemia.Objective: The purpose of the research know the effect of the intake of iron, vitamin A, vitamin B12, vitamin C on hemoglobin (Hb)levels in young Buddhist vegan Pusdiklat Maitreyawira.Method: This research uses cross-sectional design. The population in this study are all adolescent vegan in the Buddhist Pusdiklat Maitreyawira. Samples in this study were 31 peoples. Independent variable is an intake of iron, vitamin A, vitamin B12, and vitamin C was obtained by SQ-FFQ, while the dependent variable was Hb with hemoglobin testing system quick-check set. Analysis of the data in this study using Pearson correlation and multiple linear regression.Results: There is a relationship intake of iron (p=0,000), vitamin B12 (p=0,037), and vitamin C (p=0,000) to Hb level of adolescent vegan in Buddhist Pusdiklat Maitreyawira, there is no relationship intake of vitamin A with a Hb level of adolescent vegan (p=0,220). The result of multivariate analysis using multiple regression analysis of the variables that most influence haemoglobin levels of adolescent vegan are the intake of iron and vitamin C. Each increase of 1 mg Fe intake will increase the Hb concentration as much as 0.013 g/dl and increase of 1 mg of vitamin C intake will increase Hb levels as much as 0.002 g/dl.Conclusion: Iron and vitamin C intake is the most influence factors to hemoglobin levels of adolescent vegan in Buddhist Pusdiklat Maitreyawira.
Pengaruh pemberian kecambah kacang hijau (Phaseolus radiatus (L.)) terhadap kadar malondealdehid (MDA) plasma dan jaringan hati tikus Sprague Dawley yang diberi pakan lemak tinggi
Authors: Novidiyanto Novidiyanto , Farmawati Arta , Lestari Lily Arsanti
Published: March 2017

Background: High-fat diet increases the levels of fat, especially cholesterol and triglycerides that cause hyperlipidemia. Polyunsaturated fatty acids are very easily oxidized by free radicals reactive oxygens species (ROS) called lipid peroxidation, to produce compounds that malondialdehyde (MDA), is toxic and can damage plasma membrane and liver tissue. Mung bean sprouts are known to contain antioxidants which act to inhibit lipid peroxidation process.Objective: Determine the effect of mung bean sprouts to the level of plasma MDA and liver tissue of rats with high-fat diets.Method: This research is an experimental study with an only post-test design with the control group. Thirty-five male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into 5 groups. Group K1 received fed standard; K2 received high-fat diet without mung bean sprouts. Group P1 received high-fat diet and mung bean sprouts dose of  0.5 mL/gBW. Group P2 received high-fat diet and mung bean sprouts dose of 1 mL/gBW. Group P3 received high-fat diet and vitamin E doses of 23 IU. All group were treated for 28 days. Analysis of MDA plasma and liver tissue performed after treatment.Results: Group K1 has plasma MDA levels of 1.17 ± 0.14 nmol/mL Mean MDA plasma level in the group K1 Group of K1 Mean MDA plasma level in the group K2 (39.7±0.19 nmol/mL) was higher than the group of K1 (1,17±0,14 nmol/mL), group P1 (2.94±0.09 nmol/mL), group P2 (1.73±0.08 nmol/mL) and group P3 (1.53±0.07 nmol/mL). Group K1 has liver tissue MDA Levels of 1,64±0,11 nmol/g. Mean MDA liver tissue level in the group of K2 (4.90±0.29 nmol/g) was higher than the group of P1 (3.68±0.45 nmol/g), group P2 (2.27±0.10 nmol/g), and group P3 (2.01±0.11 nmol/g).Conclusion: Level of MDA plasma and liver tissue of rat in group P1 and P2 was lower than a level of MDA plasma and liver tissue of rat in group K1, but higher than the level of MDA plasma and liver tissue of rat in group P3. There was a very strong correlation between the level of MDA plasma and liver tissue of rat was given the mung bean sprouts and high-fat diet.
Asupan protein, kalsium dan fosfor pada anak stunting dan tidak stunting usia 24-59 bulan
Authors: Sari Endah Mayang , Juffrie Mohammad , Nurani Neti , Sitaresmi Mei Neni
Published: March 2017

Background: Indonesia is one of developing country which still facing a serious problem concerning stunting. Causes of stunting is a complex things, one of the cause is protein intake which is have effect on the level plasma insulin growth factor I (IGF-I), protein bone matrix and growth factor, also calcium and phosphorus that has an important role in bone formation. One of the province in Indonesia which has stunting prevalence above level of National prevalence is West Borneo. Pontianak as the capital city of West Borneo is still facing serious problem concerning stunting and the low level of food security.Objective: Analyze protein, calcium and phosphorus intake of stunting and non stunting children aged 24-49 months in Pontianak.Method: The study was an analytical observational with cross sectional design. Samples of the study were children aged 24-59 months in the districts of East Pontianak and North Pontianak, West Borneo, as much as 90 samples have been chosen by using simple random sampling technique. The research was conducted from July - August 2015. Statistical analysis was performed by using chi square and t-test.Results: Protein, calcium and phosphorus intake are lower to the stunting compare to non stunting children (p<0,05). Stunting prevalence of  lower protein group is higher 1,87 times than adequate protein intake group. Stunting prevalence of low calcium intake group is higher 3,625 times than adequate calcium intake group. Moreover, the stunting prevalence of low phosphor intake group is higher 2,29 times than adequate phosphor intake group.Conclusion: Protein, calcium and phosphor intake significant lower to the stunting compare to non stunting children aged 24- 59 months in Pontianak.
LA TELARAÑA DE LA DEUDA, 2015, DE ELLEN HODGSON BROWN
Authors: Morales Barragán Federico
Published: March 2017

Hodgson Brown, Ellen, 2015, La Telaraña de la deuda, Córdoba, Almuzara. ISBN 978-841-63-9206-3
Fluxo: para a compreensão da programação televisiva
Authors: Sobrinho Gilberto Alexandre
Published: March 2017

Resenha do livro: WILLIAMS, Raymond. Televisão: tecnologia e forma cultural. São Paulo: Boitempo, 2016.
Cinema africano: perturbando a ordem (cinemática mundial)
Authors: Harrow Kenneth W.
Published: March 2017

Kenneth Harrow pensa o conceito de “cinema mundial” – e suas novas formulações, a partir do “transnacional” e do “global-local” – à luz dos cinemas africanos, tanto os herdeiros do Terceiro Cinema e dos cinemas de libertação nacional (de Ousmane Sembène a Jean-Marie Téno), quanto os que adotam uma perspectiva experimental ou vanguardista, como Jean-Pierre Bekolo, Mahamat-Saleh Haroun e Andy Amadi Okoroafor, incluindo também os cinemas populares, principalmente Nollywood. Os paradigmas evocados por Krings e Okome (2013) e Diawara (2010) dão ensejo à seguinte questão: como o leque de práticas fílmicas realizadas atualmente na África, dos filmes sérios e independentes às mini-indústrias ao estilo de Nollywood, requer a reconceituação de novas noções transnacionais da globalização (DUROVICOVA & NEWMAN, 2010). Continuando seu trabalho anterior (HARROW, 2012), o autor enfatiza a necessidade de uma abordagem dos filmes africanos baseada em sistemas de valores que funcionem “isomorficamente”. Valores normativos devem ser desestabilizados pela introdução de objetos considerados sem valor pelas escalas tradicionais – no caso, a presença de filmes africanos desestabiliza os critérios de valor do chamado “cinema mundial”.
Experimental Investigations on Rubber Friction Coefficient Dependence on Visco-Elastic Characteristics, Track Roughness, Contact Force, and Slide Velocity
Authors: Farroni Flavio , Russo Riccardo , Timpone Francesco
Published: March 2017

The results of an experimental activity, carried out using a prototype of pin on disk machine and aimed at investigating the frictional behavior of visco-elastic materials in sliding contact with rigid asperities, are presented.

The pin is a rubber specimen coming from three different passenger automotive tires, while the disk is covered with glass, marble, or 3M anti-slip tape surfaces. Tests, performed both in dry and wet conditions, highlighted that the friction coefficient is strongly influenced by the effect that surface roughness plays on friction mechanisms of adhesion and hysteresis. The results confirmed the theoretical dependence of friction on vertical load, sliding velocity, rubber characteristics, and track conditions.
Dependency of Rubber Friction on Normal Force or Load: Theory and Experiment
Authors: Fortunato Gaetano , Ciaravola Vincenzo , Furno Alessandro , Scaraggi Michele , Lorenz Boris , Persson Bo N. J.
Published: March 2017

In rubber friction studies, it is often observed that the kinetic friction coefficient μ depends on the nominal contact pressure p. We discuss several possible origins of the pressure dependency of μ: (1) saturation of the contact area (and friction force) due to high nominal squeezing pressure; (2) nonlinear viscoelasticity; (3) nonrandomness in the surface topography, in particular the influence of the skewness of the surface roughness profile; (4) adhesion; and (5) frictional heating. We show that in most cases the nonlinearity in the μ(p) relation is mainly due to process (5), frictional heating, that softens the rubber, increases the area of contact, and (in most cases) reduces the viscoelastic contribution to the friction. In fact, because the temperature distribution in the rubber at time t depends on the sliding history (i.e., on the earlier time t′ < t), the friction coefficient at time t will also depend on the sliding history, that is, it is, strictly speaking, a time integral operator. The energy dissipation in the contact regions between solids in sliding contact can result in high local temperatures that may strongly affect the area of real contact and the friction force (and the wear-rate). This is the case for rubber sliding on road surfaces at speeds above 1 mm/s. Previously, we derived equations that described the frictional heating for solids with arbitrary thermal properties. Here, the theory is applied to rubber friction on road surfaces. Numerical results are presented and compared to experimental data. We observe good agreement between the calculated and measured temperature increase.
FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DE PROFESSORES EM TECNOLOGIA: A “OUSADIA” NA DIALOGICIDADE ENTRE A UNIVERSIDADE E A ESCOLA
Authors: Brito Glaucia Da Silva , Knoll Ariana Gerzson , Simonian Michele
Published: March 2017

Neste artigo, apresentamos os resultados de uma experiência do Grupo de Estudo e Pesquisa Professor, Escola e Tecnologias Educacionais (Geppete) ao planejar, desenvolver e avaliar a formação “Tecnologias e Educação na Cibercultura”, sendo este integrante do projeto de formação continuada de professores – EduPesquisa. Esse curso ocorreu por meio da parceria entre a Secretaria Municipal de Educação de Curitiba, a Universidade Federal do Paraná e a Secretaria de Educação Básica do Ministério da Educação durante os anos de 2013 a 2015. Foram referências dessa produção quanto à metodologia autores como Saldaña (2013) e Bardin (2009) e na análise qualitativa dos dados o software ATLAS.ti. No que se refere à fundamentação teórica, foram referência os autores Marcelo (1999) e Freire (1968; 1987;1998). A questão norteadora centrou-se em analisar os resultados da formação continuada baseada na pesquisa por meio da parceria entre universidade e escola a partir de depoimentos de professores(as). As categorias explicativas reveladas no processo foram: as emoções dos(as) professores(as) frente à oportunidade de estudar e pesquisar em serviço, as mudanças conceituais e de visão sobre a pesquisa, bem a escrita (em forma de artigo) dos ensaios de estudo, pesquisa e reflexão, comunicando-os aos pares e à comunidade acadêmica. Em síntese, podemos afirmar que a experiência vivida pelos professores reaproximou-os da universidade e da “vida teórico-acadêmica”, articulando a realidade  pessoal e profissional do(a) professor(a) da educação básica às demandas da academia.
A voz do professor: do projeto arquitetônico à acústica da sala de aula
Authors: Dos Santos Pinheiro Eny Nardelle , Masson Maria Lúcia Vaz , Lopes Máira Moreira d’Souza Carneiro
Published: March 2017

Objetivo: analisar proposta oficial do Fundo Nacional do Desenvolvimento da Educação (FNDE) para construção e revestimento de salas de aula e suas consequências para a saúde vocal do professor. Métodos: estudo qualitativo, descritivo e analítico sobre os materiais indicados no ”Memorial Descritivo e Especificações Técnicas-Projeto Espaço Educativo Urbano – 12 salas de aula” (BRASIL, 2015). Para a análise, utilizaram-se as normas brasileiras que regulam a qualidade acústica de ambientes fechados, bem como a literatura científica encontrada nas bases de dados Scielo, Periódico Capes e Lilacs, por meio da combinação dos termos em inglês: “acústica and ruído”, “voz and ruído and docentes”, “faculty and noise”, “noise and classroom”, “noise and faculty and voice”. Resultados: parte do projeto destinado à construção de doze salas de aula em zona urbana, comporta a totalidade de 780 alunos nos turnos matutino e vespertino ou 390 alunos em período integral. A escola deve ser dividida em quatro blocos distintos: pedagógico, administrativo, serviços e quadra coberta. Os materiais identificados de construção e revestimento das salas de aula foram: cerâmica; alumínio; madeira; e vidro, componentes que contribuem para elevar o tempo de reverberação, prejudicando a inteligibilidade de fala. Conclusão: O projeto arquitetônico do FNDE não consegue contemplar requisitos mínimos para conforto acústico em sala de aula. Observa-se, ainda, a necessidade de atualização das normativas brasileiras específicas que regulam a qualidade acústica em ambientes escolares.
Protocolo de avaliação neurofuncional como norteador da seleção de ferramentas de CAA em sujeitos com paralisia cerebral
Authors: Góes Ueslane Melo de , Menezes Edênia Da Cunha , Givigi Rosana Carla do Nascimento
Published: March 2017

Introdução: A partir de uma reflexão sobre a necessidade de um instrumento de avaliação neurofuncional que norteasse a seleção de recursos de Comunicação Alternativa e Ampliada – CAA, foi construído um protocolo de Avaliação Neurofuncional para Comunicação Alternativa na Deficiência Motora – ACADM. Objetivo: Construir um protocolo de avaliação neurofuncional e relacionar os tipos de alterações neurofuncionais encontradas com os recursos de CAA a serem utilizados com cada sujeito. Metodologia: Respaldo no método clínico-qualitativo, articulando-o com as especificidades da clínica fonoaudiológica na interface neurofuncional. O protocolo construído tem base na Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade, Incapacidade e Saúde – CIF, favorecendo a escolha de recursos para o uso da CAA por sujeitos com deficiência. Ao todo foram avaliados seis sujeitos. Resultados: Foi realizada a construção do protocolo no primeiro momento, o qual norteou o segundo momento da pesquisa, a avaliação neurofuncional dos sujeitos, referente às partes do corpo que favorecem o uso da CAA; e a partir das especificidades neurofuncionais e o grau de classificação encontrado nos dados da avaliação foram feitas escolhas dos recursos de CAA para cada sujeito, a exemplo de pranchas pictográficas, acionadores e softwares. Conclusão: Por meio deste estudo, foi possível verificar que as alterações neurofuncionais podem influenciar nas escolhas de ferramentas de CAA e o quanto o protocolo construído-ACADM foi norteador para seleção dessas ferramentas.
Análise vocal na infância: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Ramos Lorena De Almeida , Souza Bárbara Oliveira , Gama Ana Cristina Côrtes
Published: March 2017

Objetivo: realizar uma revisão integrativa de literatura sobre as características de vozes normais e disfônicas e a prevalência de lesões nas pregas vocais em crianças. Métodos: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Foi realizado o levantamento dos artigos científicos por meio das bases de dados Medline, LILACS, IBECS, PubMed e ISI Web of Science. Na busca dos artigos foram utilizados os descritores “Distúrbios da Voz", “Disfonia”, “Rouquidão”, "Qualidade da Voz", "Acústica da Fala", “Voz”, “Fonação”, "Pregas Vocais", “Pediatria”, “Criança”, "Pré-Escolar". Para a análise dos dados, as informações coletadas foram organizadas de maneira concisa em um banco de dados, realizado de forma descritiva, considerando as informações referentes à amostra, objetivos, metodologia e resultados principais, e organizadas por similaridade de conteúdo. Resultados: foram identificados 770 artigos, dos quais 36 estavam diretamente relacionados ao objetivo da revisão e foram analisados. Conclusões: a qualidade vocal das crianças sem alterações vocais é caracterizada por valores de frequência fundamental que decrescem com o aumento da idade e com diferenças em relação ao sexo. O tempo máximo de fonação aumenta com a idade. Em crianças disfônicas a qualidade vocal é soprosa e rugosa, com um grau de alteração de leve a moderado; as medidas acústicas da voz, os valores de tempo máximo de fonação estão alterados; a frequência fundamental é grave. A lesão de prega vocal mais prevalente até seis anos de idade é o cisto, e após esta idade é o nódulo vocal.
Crianças diagnosticadas com Síndrome de Irlen: análise de produções escritas.
Authors: Belido Ana Paula , Berberian Ana Paula , Massi Giselle , Mazzarotto Ingrid , Signor Rita
Published: March 2017

Este estudo objetiva analisar textos produzidos por um sujeito de 10 anos de idade, do sexo masculino, diagnosticado com Síndrome de Irlen (SI). Trata-se de um relato de um estudo de caso, pesquisa qualitativa, de cunho sócio-histórico. Priorizou-se a análise de aspectos discursivos e notacionais das produções escritas, relacionadas a quatro gêneros discursivos: uma carta (para um ídolo, para um familiar ou para um amigo), regras de um jogo, um conto infantil e um cartaz. Em relação aos aspectos discursivos, o participante da pesquisa conseguiu operar sobre vários aspectos que caracterizam as condições de produção dos gêneros requeridos, evidenciando pertinência em relação às temáticas propostas, à finalidade e ao contexto de circulação do texto. Quanto aos aspectos notacionais, o sujeito apresentou estratégias e hipóteses distantes do padrão ortográfico da língua, tais como: trocas, omissões e acréscimo de letras e segmentação indevida. Os resultados evidenciam que crianças com esse diagnóstico podem apresentar estratégias singulares em suas produções, inerentes ao processo de apropriação da linguagem escrita. Diante da análise realizada, sugere-se o implemento de estudos acerca da referida síndrome que ofereçam elementos para que profissionais da saúde e educação, envolvidos com sujeitos acometidos pela mesma, possam em suas práticas clínicas e escolares desenvolver um trabalho que priorize os processos e as diferentes dimensões envolvidas com a apropriação da leitura e da escrita.
Indicadores para uma proposta de orientação a familiares de crianças com alterações de linguagem em atendimento fonoaudiológico
Authors: Pereira Luciara De Oliveira , Vandenberghe Luc , Tôrres Lisa Valéria Vieira
Published: March 2017

Objetivo: Desenvolver um levantamento de indicadores para elaboração de uma proposta de orientação à familiares das crianças com alterações de linguagem em atendimento fonoaudiológico, baseado na compreensão das suas necessidades. Método: Em três diferentes momentos do processo terapêutico, 22 familiares de crianças atendidas, entre 2 a 11 anos, participaram de entrevistas semiestruturadas, baseadas na metodologia qualitativa. A análise das entrevistas resultou em 18 indicadores, especificando, para cada um deles, objetivos e sugestões de condutas. Resultados: A partir desses indicadores, uma proposta de intervenção foi construída para ajudar o profissional a atender as necessidades dos familiares, baseado nas suas perspectivas. Conclusão: A literatura conta com poucos estudos sobre intervenções fonoaudiológicas com famílias, logo, este estudo considerou as necessidades dos familiares, para enfatizar a importância de acolher a família e assegurar o respeito às singularidades do paciente e de seus familiares.
Occupational injuries in Canadian youth: an analysis of 22 years of surveillance data collected from the Canadian Hospitals Injury
Reporting and Prevention Program
Authors: Pratt B. , Cheesman J. , Breslin C. , Do M. T.
Published: March 2017

Introduction

Inexperience, inadequate training and differential hazard exposure may
contribute to a higher risk of injury in young workers. This study describes features of
work-related injuries in young Canadians to identify areas for potential occupational
injury prevention strategies.

Methods

We analyzed records for youth aged 10–17 presenting to Canadian Hospitals
Injury Reporting and Prevention Program (CHIRPP) emergency departments (EDs) from
1991–2012. We classified work-related injuries into job groups corresponding to National
Occupational Classification for Statistics 2006 codes and conducted descriptive analyses
to assess injury profiles by job group. Age- and sex-adjusted proportionate injury ratios
(PIRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated to compare the nature of
injuries between occupational and non-occupational events overall and by job group.

Results

Of the 6046 injuries (0.72% of events in this age group) that occurred during
work, 63.9% were among males. Youth in food and beverage occupations (54.6% males)
made up 35.4% of work-related ED visits and 10.2% of work-related hospital
admissions, while primary industry workers (76.4% males) made up 4.8% of workrelated
ED visits and 24.6% of work-related hospital admissions. PIRs were significantly
elevated for burns (9.77, 95% CI: 8.94–10.67), crushing/amputations (6.72, 95% CI:
5.79–7.80), electrical injuries (6.04, 95% CI: 3.64–10.00), bites (5.09, 95% CI: 4.47–
5.79), open wounds (2.68, 95% CI: 2.59–2.78) and eye injuries (2.50, 95% CI: 2.20–2.83)
in occupational versus non-occupational events. These were largely driven by high
proportional incidence of injury types unique to job groups.

Conclusion

Our findings provide occupation group-specific information on common
injury types that can be used to support targeted approaches to reduce incidence of youth
injury in the workplace.
Indicators of Tribal Identity in Aotearoa/New Zealand
Authors: Milroy Wharehuia
Published: March 2017

This article offers a penetrating analysis of issues surrounding tribal identity. Themes of language, leadership, guardianship, tradition, whanau, whakapapa, and a sense of those things that combine to give, in this case, Tuhoe, its identity, are considered.
Toitū Te Iwi - A Journey in the Evolution of Cultural Identity
Authors: O'Regan Hana
Published: March 2017

This article focuses on themes associated with identity and identity development pertaining to indigenous minorities, Maori, and more specifically the author’s own tribal people, the Ngai Tahu. The subject is examined through a personal odyssey and offers insights on aspects of cultural identity in a contemporary setting.
Te Umutaoroa, Patuheuheu and Ngāti Haka: Towards a Prophetic Model for Unity and Transformation
Authors: Rangiwai Byron
Published: March 2017

This article explores the emergence of a prophecy called Te Umutaoroa (earth oven of long cooking), given to Patuheuheu and Ngāti Haka by Te Kooti Arikirangi - a nineteenth century Māori leader whom the government wanted to eliminate. This was a discourse uttered by Te Kooti in 1886 and promised the restoration of all that was taken away from Patuheuheu and Ngāti Haka in the mid 1880s and beyond. This article asserts that Te Kooti was both a prophet and transformational leader. This work is the beginning of a framework for hapū development based on the eight parts or promises contained within Te Kooti’s Te Umutaoroa prophecy. The purpose of this work is to scope out the ‘bones’ of a framework which aims for complete unity between Patuheuheu and Ngāti Haka, and through the united efforts of both hapū, development and positive transformation in the various contexts of the Waiohau community.
Whenua maa wai; he kootiti i eetahi koorero Land by water; a walk through some conversations
Authors: Cleave Peter
Published: March 2017

This article reviews recent literature on water and land and ways of protecting them. The intention has been to browse around that literature, to walk through one or two conversations about water and guardianship without heading for a firm conclusion. This paper tries to stay close to the work discussed without necessarily advancing a distinct argument.
Ngā mahi ora ā Rēhia (Diabetes prevention and intervention programme)
Authors: McNeill Hinematau
Published: March 2017

Ngā Mahi Ora a Rēhia was designed to address the epidemic of type 2 diabetes within Māori communities. The philosophy underpinning the programme is contained in the name, Ngā Mahi Ora a Rēhia. In Māori traditions Rēhia is the atua (god) of recreation, pleasure and enjoyment. By placing the programme under the auspices of this atua, a Māori health provider organisation called Ngā Kākano, based in Te Puke, Aotearoa-New Zealand, accentuates and promotes the programme as positive and enjoyable within an holistic paradigm. The word ‘ora’ is significant because it reinforces the Māori wellness approach to wellbeing.

Grounded in the community's tribal knowledge base of whakapapa (genealogy) and traditions, recreational (physical exercise) activities centre on mahi a toi (arts song and dance) associated with Rēhia. Similarly, healthy eating is shaped by the relationship with Papatūānuku (earth god) to promote gardening and the consumption of natural, as opposed to processed food. Participants are taught to prepare healthy food that is also palatable. The influence of Rēhia emphasises te reka, the sweetness of the food.

The effective management of disease to achieve the highest level of wellness possible typifies the Māori approach to diabetes intervention. Government reporting and monitoring records provides evidence that all of the participants engaged in the programme are meeting the minimal HbA1c readings <8 standard. Considering that the majority of participants when first enrolled on the programme record HbA1c readings in double digits - this is a significant improvement in terms of health gains.
LAYANAN INFORMASI KARIR MEMBANTU PESERTA DIDIK DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KARIR
Authors: Hidayati Richma
Published: March 2017

Peserta didik akan selalu dihadapkan dengan sejumlah alternatif,baik yang berhubungan kehidupan pribadi, sosial, belajarmaupun kariernya. Mereka sering mengalami kesulitan untukmengambil keputusan dalam menentukan alternatif mana yangharus dipilih. Salah satunya adalah kesulitan dalam memahamidiri yang berkaitan dengan karirnya dan pengambilan keputusanyang berhubungan dengan rencana-rencana karier yang akandipilih untuk masa depannya. Kesulitan-kesulitan untukmengambil keputusan karier dapat dihindari ketika siswamemiliki sejumlah informasi yang memadai tentang hal-hal yangberhubungan dengan dunia kariernya. Karena itu mereka perlumendapatkan layanan informassi karir, bimbingan danpendampingan secara penuh supaya memperoleh pemahamanyang memadai tentang berbagai kondisi dan karakteristikdirinya, baik tentang bakat, minat, cita-cita, berbagai kekuatanserta kelemahan yang ada dalam dirinya dan tidak salah dalammenentukan karir yang dipilihnya.
PERENCANAAN PROGRAM BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DI SMP 25 BANJARMASIN
Authors: Jarkawi Jarkawi
Published: March 2017

Praktek layanan BK di sekolah merupakan usaha membantu peserta didik mengembangkan diri. Diharafkan peserta didik dapat memahamin bakat, minat serta norma dan nilai yang dianut berdasarkan pengalaman dalam kehidupan. BK secara efektif melalui perencanaan program BK dengan prinsip dan bidang layanan bimbingan pribadi, sosial, karier dan belajar serta pemaknaan terhadap pengalaman peserta didik akan menambah berarti bagi peserta didik dalam kehidupannya untuk masa depan yang lebih baik didunia maupun diakhirat. Permasalahan penelitian adalah Mengkaji secara ilmiah bagaimana perencanaan program BK di SMP Negeri 25 Banjarmasin dengan komponen variabel pendukung internal, pendukung eksternal, variabel fokos, variabel dampak Tujuan penelitian ntuk mendapatkan gambaran perencanaan program BK di SMP Negeri 25 Banjarmasin, fokus pada faktor perencanaan program, internal dan eksternal, implementasi, dan evaluasi efesiensi dan efektifitas serta produktifitas dan outcome program BK.
MENGEMBANGKAN KESIAPAN MENTAL CALON TKW ADAN KELUARGANYA
Authors: Santoso Santoso
Published: March 2017

Ketidakstabilan kondisi mental dan emosional dirasakan oleh seseorang yang akan meninggalkan keluarganya atau meninggalkan seseorang yang dicintainya, dan atau sebaliknya ketidakstabilan metal dan emosional juga dirasakan oleh keluarga atau orang-orang yang ditinggalkannya. Sikap mental yang dimaksudkan disini adalah kesiapan mental calon TKW dan keluarganya dalam menghadapi berbagai krisis psikologis, konflik psikis dan goncangan batin dalam menghadapi berbagai perubahan yang muncul baik dari dalam diri sendiri, keluarga, maupun permasalahan yang muncul di tempat penampungan maupun ditempat kerja di luar negeri. Mengembangkan kesipan mental bagi calon TKW dan keluarganya, sebagai upaya mempersiapan mental para calon TKW dan keluargnya dalam menghadapi berbagai krisis psikologis, konflik psikis dan goncangan batin karena adanya berbagai perubahan dari dalam diri, keluarga maupun tempat penampungan. Aspek kesiapan mental yang dikembangkan yaitu kematangan emosional, rasa percaya diri, dan kemampuan mengatasi masalah untuk membangun keutuhan rumah tangga yang harmonis.
PELAKSNAAN LAYANAN KONSELING KELOMPOK PADA SISWA CERDAS ISTIMEWA DI SMA NEGERI KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Sutanti Tri
Published: March 2017

Siswa Cerdas Istimewa tidak hanya membutuhkan pengembangan pada aspek intelektual tetapi juga membutuhkan pengembangan pada aspek afektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan layanan konseling kelompok pada siswa cerdas istimewa di SMA Negeri kota Yogyakarta dan Bagaimana deskripsi proses layanan konseling kelompok pada siswa Cerdas Istimewa di SMA Negeri Kota Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengambilan sampel purposive sampling yakni dua sekolah SMA Negeri di Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa layanan konseling kelompok yang diberikan pada siswa CI di SMA Negeri Yogyakarta masih banyak ditemui sejumlah kelemahan. Kelemahan tersebut terdapat dalam proses persiapan konseling kelompok, pelaksanaan konseling kelompok, dan dalam evaluasi pelaksanaan layanan konseling kelompok dapat dikatakan belum optimal. Maka layanan konseling kelompok pada siswa Cerdas Istimewa di SMA Negeri Yogyakarta masih membutuhkan upaya perbaikan.
STUDI DESKRIPTIF TENTANG MODEL EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DI SMA NEGERI DI KABUPATEN BANTUL
Authors: Handaka Irvan Budhi
Published: March 2017

Program bimbingan dan konseling yang sistematis adalah program pelaksanaannya sesuai dengan rencana, tertata baik sejak perencanaan, pendataan, implementasi dan evaluasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan pemahaman model evaluasi dan pelaksanaan evaluasi oleh guru BK/Konselor terhadap program Bimbingan dan Konseling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari guru BK SMA Negeri di Bantul. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan angket. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian, (1) pemahaman model evaluasi program bimbingan dan konseling pada guru bimbingan dan konseling masuk kategori baik. (2) Pelaksanaan evaluasi program bimbingan dan konseling pada guru bimbingan dan konseling masuk kategori baik.