bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Frameworks PHP basados en la arquitectura Modelo-Vista-Controlador para desarrollo de aplicaciones web
Authors: Castillo Yagual Carlos Andrés , Coronel Suárez Marjorie Alexandra
Published: June 2023

En este trabajo se analizan los framework PHP de código abierto basados en el patrón de diseño Modelo-Vista-Controlador (MVC) a través de cuadros comparativos, que permiten a los desarrolladores crear sus aplicaciones web sin necesidad de codificar desde cero, ya que cuentan con herramientas integradas y bibliotecas que facilitan las operaciones CRUD (creación, lectura, actualización y eliminación), organización del código, facilidad de mantenimiento, seguridad ante ataques de inyección SQL y otras amenazas. Se describen las características, especificaciones técnicas, componentes de los frameworks considerados los más comunes como son: Laravel, Symfony, CodeIgniter, Zend, CakePHP, Yii, que ayudan a reducir el tiempo en el proceso de desarrollo empleando buenas prácticas de programación. Para el estudio se aplicó el método analítico-sintético para identificar los frameworks que permitan diseñar e implementar web dinámicas, robustas y seguras facilitando la corrección de errores. Los resultados brindan un insumo a los programadores e ingenieros de software que están incursionando en los frameworks PHP donde puedan analizar las bondades que tiene cada uno, elegir el más completo según su funcionalidad, ventajas y desventajas al momento de desarrollar sus proyectos web.
Influencia del código abierto y su simplicidad en el desarrollo de sistemas web académicos
Authors: Adriano William Geovanny , Guapi Cuji Diego Armando
Published: June 2023

Las nuevas tecnologías Open Source han influido en el desarrollo de sistemas informáticos aplicados a los procesos de los institutos de educación superior. La presente investigación muestra la viabilidad de automatizar la gestión de matrículas y notas del Instituto Superior Tecnológico “San Gabriel”. La investigación aplicada fue la cualitativa y se desarrolló aplicando métodos empíricos de investigación, con lo que se determinó los requerimientos y necesidades, de igual forma se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en revistas científicas y base de datos como Scielo, Latindex 2.0, entre otros. El análisis, desarrollo y la implementación se efectuó a través de la metodología de desarrollo ágil Scrum que permite dividir en pequeños bloques de funcionalidades para cada módulo del sistema para posteriormente ir mejorando y ajustando los resultados, además la colaboración constante del cliente con el equipo Scrum garantiza un software de calidad. Para la construcción del sistema se utilizó la programación orientada a objetos, arquitectura N-Capas y Laravel como framework de desarrollo. Los resultados permitieron automatizar la información del control de matrículas y notas de la institución, a través de una interfaz amigable y fácil para los usuarios, que se evidenció en la facilidad de manejo por parte de los estudiantes, docentes y personal administrativo.
Advances in Honeycomb Layered Oxides: Part I - Syntheses and Characterisations of Pnictogen- and Chalcogen-Based Honeycomb Layered Oxides
Authors: Kanyolo Godwill , Masese Titus , Alshehabi Abbas , Huang Zhen-Dong
Published: June 2023

Advancements in nanotechnology continue to unearth material vistas that presage a new age of revolutionary functionalities replete with unparalleled physical properties and avant-garde chemical capabilities that promise sweeping paradigm shifts in energy, environment, telecommunications and potentially healthcare. At the upper echelons of this realm, the pnictogen and chalcogen class of honeycomb layered oxides have emerged with fascinating crystal chemistry and exotic electromagnetic and topological phenomena that muster multifaceted concepts spanning from materials science to condensed matter physics and potential applications in electrochemistry, quantum mechanics and electronics. In a bid to shed light on the mechanisms governing these biomimetic nanostructures, this review highlights the significant milestones and breakthroughs that have augmented their current knowledgebase of theory, properties and utilities. Herein, we elucidate the vast promising crystal chemistry space against the backdrop of known synthesis and characterisation techniques employed in the development and optimisation of this class of materials. Further, we highlight key theoretical models that have reinvigorated the exploration and characterisation of honeycomb layered oxides within this class and are poised to redefine the frontiers of material research and their applications. We conclude by envisaging future research directions where fascinating physicochemical, topological and electromagnetic properties could be lurking and where valiant efforts ought to be inclined, particularly in the prospective realisation of exotic material compositional space as well as their utility as testing grounds for emergent two-dimensional (2D) topological quantum gravity and conformal field theories.
Reactive Neural Network Potential for Aluminosilicate Zeolites and Water: Quantifying the effect of Si/Al ratio on proton solvation and water diffusion in H-FAU
Authors: Saha Indranil , Erlebach Andreas , Nachtigall Petr , Heard Christopher J. , Grajciar Lukáš
Published: June 2023

Acidic zeolites are one of the most important catalysts. In many of their catalytic applications, the mode of interaction with water heavily influences their activity, efficiency, and durability as a catalyst. Despite the recent (first principles) computational efforts to understand the mechanistic underpinning of the water-zeolite interactions, it is still prohibitively expensive to carry out comprehensive studies employing realistic zeolitic models. Therefore, we used a recently developed reactive neural network-based potential for aluminosilicate zeolites in the protonic form including their interaction with the aqueous solution that has a capacity to accelerate simulation by orders of magnitude while retaining the reference level of accuracy. We used it to determine how multiple factors (aluminum content, water loading and temperature) influence the proton solvation and water dynamics in one of the industrially most important acidic zeolites, the faujasite (FAU). We found that Si/Al ratio is a significant determinant of the water diffusivity, water capacity to solvate protons in the nanopores, and the zeolite hydrolytic stability. We expect that many of these findings are readily extendable to other acidic zeolites in interaction with water.
The versatility of Cholesky decomposition in electron structure theory
Authors: Pedersen Thomas B. , Lehtola Susi , Galván Ignacio Fdez. , Lindh Roland
Published: June 2023

The resolution-of-the-identity (RI) or density fitting (DF) approximation for the electron repulsion integrals (ERIs) has become a standard component of accelerated and reduced-scaling implementations of first-principles Gaussian- type orbital electronic-structure methods. The Cholesky decomposition (CD) of the ERIs has also become increasingly deployed across quantum chemistry packages in the last decade, even though its early applications were mostly limited to high-accuracy methods such as coupled-cluster theory and multi-configurational approaches. Starting with a summary of the basic theory underpinning both the CD and RI/DF approximations, thus underlining the extremely close relation of the CD and RI/DF techniques, we provide a brief and largely chronological review of the evolution of the CD approach from its birth in 1977 to its current state. In addition to being a purely numerical procedure for handling ERIs, thus providing robust and computationally efficient approximations to the exact ERIs that have been found increasingly useful on modern computer platforms, CD also offers highly accurate approaches for generating auxiliary basis sets for the RI/DF approximation on the fly, as the two approaches have a deep mathematical connection. In this review, we aim to provide a concise reference of the main techniques employed in various CD approaches in electronic structure theory, to exemplify the connection between the CD and RI/DF approaches, and to clarify the state of the art to guide new implementations of CD approaches across electronic structure programs.
Metal-organic framework based nanomaterials: An advanced review of their synthesis and energy storage applications
Authors: Yatoo Mudasir Ahmad , Gupta Jhalak , Habib Faiza , Alfantazi Akram , Ansari Zahid , Ahmad Zubair
Published: June 2023

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as a versatile class of porous materials with enormous potential for various applications, including energy storage devices. In this review, we present a comprehensive analysis of the recent advancements and applications of MOFs in the field of energy storage. We begin by providing a brief overview of the fundamental aspects of MOFs, including their synthesis, structural diversity, and tuneable properties. We then focus on the utilisation of MOFs in advanced energy storage systems with a particular focus on supercapacitors. MOFs can be employed as electrode materials, separators, and catalysts, offering enhanced electrochemical performance, improved charge/discharge rates, and prolonged cycling stability. The unique tunability of MOFs allows for the rational design of tailored materials with desired properties, such as high specific capacity, excellent conductivity, and superior cycling stability. We will further discuss in detail the recent developments in MOF-based electrochemical capacitors, highlighting the significant progress made in achieving high energy and power densities. The exceptional charge storage capacity of MOFs combined with their facile synthesis and scalability make them promising candidates for next-generation energy storage technologies. The review further sheds light on the challenges and opportunities in the practical implementation of MOFs in energy storage devices with an eye on future research and development in the MOFs for energy applications. The manuscript discusses perspectives and future directions and, we believe, the insights presented are timely and will be of particular help to young and early-stage researchers.
Accurately predicting protein pKa values using non-equilibrium alchemy
Authors: Wilson Carter J. , Karttunen Mikko , de Groot Bert L. , Gapsys Vytautas
Published: June 2023

The stability, solubility, and function of a protein depend both on its net charge and the protonation states of its individual residues. pKa is a measure of the tendency for a given residue to (de)protonate at a specific pH. Although pKa values can be resolved experimentally, theory and computation provide a compelling alternative. To this end, we assess the applicability of a non-equilibrium (NEQ) alchemical free energy method to the problem of pKa prediction. On a dataset of 144 residues that span 13 proteins, we report an average unsigned error of 0.77 ± 0.09 pK, 0.69 ± 0.09 pK, and 0.52 ± 0.04 pK for aspartate, glutamate, and lysine, respectively. This is comparable to current state-of-the-art predictors and the accuracy recently reached using free energy perturbation methods (e.g., FEP+). Moreover, we demonstrate that our open-source, pmx-based approach can accurately resolve the pKa values of coupled residues and observe a substantial performance disparity associated with the lysine partial charges in Amber14SB/Amber99SB*-ILDN, for which an underused fix already exists.
Uso de las TIC en la educación
Authors: Albarracín Aguilar Sandra Jazmín , Cipagauta Moyano Marisol Esperanza , Hinestroza Rojas Nataly , Rey Caro Óscar Javier , Vargas Vargas Alexander , Zapata Ospina Ana María
Published: June 2023

Las TIC son un medio de expresión y/o comunicación para la transformación. Mediante el uso de procesadores de palabras, editores gráficos, presentaciones multimedia, etc., facilitan el trabajo colaborativo para el procesamiento de la información. Teniendo en cuenta lo anterior, se hace necesario que los docentes tengan formación en el uso de herramientas tecnológicas desde sus primeros pasos, pues resulta beneficioso para él y para sus estudiantes. La enseñanza no es eficaz si el docente no sabe cómo utilizar adecuadamente las TIC. El fortalecimiento tecnológico y pedagógico permite que los maestros vayan más allá del uso de tecnologías solo para realizar tareas administrativas, y las implementen en el desarrollo práctico de las actividades pedagógicas directamente relacionadas con los estudiantes. En este orden de ideas, se pretenden dar a conocer resultados obtenidos a través de encuestas y entrevistas semiestructuradas que fueron aplicadas en diferentes instituciones educativas a sus diferentes miembros.
A Study of External Ear Morphological Variation in Central Indian Population for Genealogical Purposes
Authors: Agrawal Megha , Manohar Yadav Murali , Harshey Abhimanyu Harshey , Srivastava Ankit , Kumar Yadav Vijay
Published: June 2023

The study aims to determine the inheritance pattern of different morphological features of the external ear in three generations from five states of India to assess the similarities between P1, F1, and F2 generations. The research involved 62 families, each with 124 grandparents P1 (62 males and 62 females), 124 parents F1 (62 males and 62 females), and 82 F2 generations (53 males and 29 females), a total of 330 samples, ranging in age from 1 to 75 years. All the samples were collected from five different states of India: Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Bihar and Maharashtra. The external ear is distinct in terms of shape, size, and orientation. Its morphological variation aids in the determination of genetic inheritance. Fisher exact test was performed to assess the inter-generation association of morphological characteristics of the ear. Similar to other body characteristics, it is established that the auricle shape, lobule shape, and ear lobule attachment are also inherited. The associations of ear traits in three generations were studied, and the results might be used in forensic identification.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ СВЯЗЫВАНИЯ ДИЦИАНАМИДА С ПОЛИЯДЕРНЫМ МЕТАЛЛАМАКРОЦИКЛИЧЕСКИМ КОМПЛЕКСОМ МЕДИ
Authors: Румянцев Р.В. , Каткова М.А. , Забродина Г.С. , Кетков С.Ю.
Published: June 2023

Методом РСА определена кристаллическая структура полиядерного металламакроцик-лического -аланингидроксиматного комплекса меди с дицианамидом (DCA) Cu5(-alaha)4(DCA)2(H2O)2*H2O (I). Соседние молекулы за счёт реализации межмолеку-лярных O-H…N взаимодействий формируют бесконечные одномерные цепочки, сши-тые между собой благодаря π…π взаимодействиям двух цианогрупп. Анализ топологии электронной плотности в Cu5(-alaha)4(DCA)2(H2O)2 и распределения молекулярного электростатического потенциала, выполненный на основе DFT-расчетов, показал, что при координации дицианамида формируются внутримолекулярные нековалентные вза-имодействия DCA с атомами меди металлакрауна и молекулой воды, координированной на Cu(3).
Coetzee and Borges: the Southern Connections
Authors:   Universidad Internacional de la Rioja, Galvan-Alvarez Enrique , Galván Fernando ,   Universidad de Alcalá
Published: June 2023

This essay addresses some of the relations that can be traced between, on the one hand, J. M. Coetzee and Jorge Luis Borges and, on the other, the concept of the Global South and Coetzee’s recent approach to Latin America. The development of his ideas about the notion of the South or “real South,” as opposed to the “mythic South,” is discussed and illustrated through a brief analysis of Borges’s tale “El Sur” [“The South”] and Coetzee’s novel Disgrace. These two texts help us in focusing Coetzee’s rejection of the so-called “Northern Gaze,” a Westernised world-view dominated by the English language, and his preference for Spanish as the language for the initial publication of his latest books.
Spelling Variation in Inner-Circle Englishes
Authors:   Universidad de Málaga, Pacheco-Franco Marta
Published: June 2023

English is the language with the largest number of speakers in the world, when both native and non-native speakers are included. With an estimated 1,268 million users around the globe, linguistic variation is bound to occur. Research on World Englishes focuses on the study of this variation, though it has systematically disregarded the linguistic level of orthography. This neglect has operated under the assumption that most contemporary varieties must adhere to British English spelling norms. Nevertheless, recent studies on the Americanisation of English worldwide (Mair 2013; Gilquin 2018; Gonçalves et al. 2018) have brought the question of spelling variation back to the fore. The present paper thus analyses the distribution of the most distinctive spelling variants—i.e. -our/-or, -re/-er and -isation/-ization—in the varieties of the inner circle from a synchronic perspective. By means of a corpus-based investigation of English online, this study will outline the spelling usage patterns for the aforementioned varieties and will analyse the highly-likely Americanisation process in spelling on the Internet.
Attitudes of Turkish EFL Teachers and Native English Tutors towards Posters: The UK and Turkey Contexts
Authors:   İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi, Ayar Zülal
Published: June 2023

Since espousing posters as essential teaching materials to leverage learning is one of the mainstreams in the research paradigm, the great majority of studies on their effectiveness in language education are directly conducted on learners. However, approaching them through the lens of teachers in terms of their consideration as language teaching tools is underrepresented in research. Thus, this qualitative research was conducted in Turkey and the UK using semi-structured interviews, a survey and non-participant classroom observations to explore the attitudes of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers towards using posters as a strategy for reading comprehension of learners. Besides demographic features, syllogistic inference through inductive high-level data coding was employed to ascertain teachers’ attitudes. In addition, some classroom practices were observed to test whether they overlap with teacher attitudes. Particular reading strategies the teachers employed throughout their instructions were also investigated to identify the role of visuals in their teaching. The findings indicate that although teachers in both countries exhibit positive attitudes towards using posters as a strategy, they do not in fact employ them properly in classes. Accordingly, some suggestions for further research considerations are also provided.
Estratégia Para Identificar Erros Conceituais de Química: Incompreensões em Torno da Aprendizagem de Geometria Molecular
Authors: Silva Kleyfton Soares da , Correia Paulo Rogério Miranda
Published: June 2023

Estudos acerca de erros conceituais de geometria molecular foram majoritariamente realizados no âmbito internacional e revelaram concepções errôneas importantes para a compreensão das dificuldades de aprendizagem. No entanto, não há pesquisas explorando erros conceituais associados à percepção espacial das moléculas no estudo da geometria molecular. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi identificar e avaliar erros conceituais associados à aprendizagem de geometria molecular por meio da elaboração e aplicação de um teste diagnóstico de dois níveis. Utilizou-se uma metodologia mista para a categorização e análise dos dados coletados de 55 estudantes ingressantes no nível superior (graduação em biotecnologia) de uma universidade pública. O estudo revelou erros importantes acerca das noções de geometria molecular e nos convidam a refletir sobre estratégias didáticas para os diferentes níveis de ensino (médio e superior). Verificou-se que estudantes possuem dificuldades para entender diferentes aspectos de múltiplas representações, afetando negativamente a compreensão da transição entre uma representação bidimensional e tridimensional. As duas primeiras questões do teste diagnóstico de dois níveis permitiram identificar cinco erros conceituais associados com a percepção tridimensional das moléculas, evidenciando que estudantes possuem concepções equivocadas acerca da relação entre a disposição espacial e os princípios que a fundamenta.
Clusterization in Tourism Development Level's Assessment of Regions: Example of Ukraine
Authors: Shpak Nestor , Kulyniak Ihor , Novakivskyi Ihor , Oleksiv Ihor
Published: June 2023

Tourism development is uneven, which is related to the level of socio-economic development of territories, peculiarities of historical and cultural processes, resource provision, etc., which determines the need to study the structure of the tourist market based on spatial polarization based on statistical methods. The study aims to identify disparities in tourism development in Ukraine's regions and to group them according to indicators that characterize tourism's development level. To solve the problem, the authors used a modified cluster analysis method. The article presents the author's approach, which, unlike the existing ones, allows taking into account clarifying weighting factors and corrective penalty functions for each indicator to minimize probabilistic influences when determining the distance between objects. The uneven development of the tourism sector in the regions of Ukraine was revealed. As a result, six clusters were distinguished based on indicators of tourism development in the regions of Ukraine as of 2020, and the peculiarities within each cluster were found. State authorities can use the research results to ensure the comprehensive development of territories by forming effective regional tourism strategies and promoting the development of the most promising tourism destinations and products.
Cultural Practices of Ukrainian Youth at the Time of the Russo-Ukrainian War (based on data of the UCF Online Survey)
Authors: Kozhekina Liudmyla , Samchuk Taras , Sereda Oleksii
Published: June 2023

The article examines the peculiarities of cultural practices among Ukrainian youth in the conditions of a full-scale war. The research identified the most popular cultural practices among Ukrainian youth. It revealed the obstacles that prevent young people from attending cultural events more frequently. Special attention was given to identifying the most desired cultural services. Based on the respondents' answers, a matrix of cultural needs satisfaction was formed, which established a zone of cultural needs deficit. This zone represents those needs that have the highest demand among young people but remain unsatisfied. It includes festivals, cultural-historical excursions, comedy concerts, evenings, art exhibitions, and public lectures. The study also revealed the specifics of consuming cultural online products among young people and the level of demand for cultural events of this format. It was also found that almost every fifth young Ukrainian is currently involved in volunteer projects in the cultural sphere. However, nearly half of the surveyed youth do not participate in such events but express a desire to get involved. This indicates that young people have a demand for participation in volunteer cultural projects, and therefore, it is important to involve youth in various initiatives for the reconstruction and development of Ukrainian culture as a significant agent of social change.
Design de varejo e experiência de compra em espaços figitais – teoria e prática
Authors: Sanzi Gianpietro , Cattani Airton , Scherer Fabiano
Published: June 2023

Este artigo traz subsídios para as decisões de projetos de design de varejo, a partir de reflexões sobre experiência de compra de usuários em lojas figitais, ou seja, lojas físicas que agregam tecnologias digitais. O estudo é fundamentado por uma revisão de literatura sobre design de varejo e experiência de compra nessas lojas. Os dados obtidos na revisão foram analisados e confrontados com depoimentos de varejistas e profissionais em design de varejo durante evento latino-americano do setor, realizado em setembro 2022. Os depoimentos confirmam a necessidade de integrar tecnologias emergentes às lojas físicas para aprimorar a experiência do consumidor e refletem, na prática muitas vezes empírica, o que as teorias recomendam em relação ao design de varejo.
Identifikasi Sebaran Spasial dan Kerapatan Mangrove Gili Lawang menggunakan Citra Landsat 9 OLI-2/TIRS-2
Authors: Prasetyo Andrie Ridzki , Valentino Niechi , Hadi Muhammad Anwar
Published: June 2023

Mangrove ecosystems have a great influence on the sustainability of human life and the environment. The high level of vulnerability of mangrove ecosystems has implications for the importance of quality planning. This study aims to identify the spatial distribution and density of mangrove forests in Gili Lawang using Landsat 9 OLI-2/TIRS-2 satellite imagery. Data processing is done with the help of the QGIS 3.30 application. Data processing consists of band combinations, image classification with the SVM algorithm, classification results accuracy test, NDVI value extract, and reclass NDVI. The results showed that the use of band 564 in Landsat 9 imagery visually resulted in an increase in sharpness in identifying mangrove ecosystems. Classification of objects with the SVM algorithm has overall accuracy and kappa accuracy > 80%. The identified area of Gili Lawang is 432.72 ha, consisting of 37.89 ha of mangroves, 58.11 ha of non-mangrove and 3.75 ha of water bodies. NDVI values at the study sites ranged from 0.068 to 0.87. The maximum NDVI value is found in mangrove objects, while the minimum NDVI value is found in water body objects. Mangrove density in Gili Lawang is dominated by high and very high density. The use of Landsat 9 OLI-2/TIRS-2 imagery in the future is expected to provide positive benefits in providing data and information related to natural resources.
Bertahan Dalam Krisis Iklim : Relasi Gender Perempuan Petani Stroberi Menghadapi Dampak Perubahan Iklim
Authors: Wijayanti Ika , Nursalim Isnan 
Published: June 2023

Perubahan iklim memberikan ragam dampak dalam berbagai aspek, baik fisik manusia, lingkungan, ekonomi dan sosial budaya. Perubahan iklim meningkatkan fenomena ketidakpastian dalam pemenuhan dalam pangan, relasi gender, krisis air bersih hingga masalah klasik manusia, ekonomi. Salah satu daerah paling terdampak perubahan iklim dari 10 daerah di Indonesia adalah Pulau Lombok, yaitu di Sembalun, Lombok Timur. Sembalun sebagai daerah yang berada di bawah kaki Gunung Rinjani bergantung pada sektor pertanian dan pariwisata. Pertanian sayuran, buah-buahan, dan pariwisata di Sembalun khususnya Desa Sembalun Bumbung sangat bergantung pada perubahan iklim. Perubahan iklim yang semakin sulit diprediksi dari tahun ke tahun berdampak pada sektor pertanian terutama stroberi yang tengah menjadi primadona pertanian dan pariwisata. Hal ini mempengaruhi produktivitas dan kerentanan ekonomi rumah tangga yang juga berimbas pada relasi gender yang terjalin antara petani perempuan dan laki-laki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasikan dampak perubahan iklim pada pertanian stroberi dan tantangan permasalahan relasi gender yang dihadapi perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengambilan informan dengan teknik purposive. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis gender model Havard untuk melihat dampak perubahan iklim dalam relasi gender yang terbentuk dalam aktivitas publik (pertanian stroberi) dan ranah domestik (rumah tangga).

 

Kata Kunci : Perubahan Iklim, Relasi Gender, Perempuan Petani
Drying characteristics of grape varieties
Authors:   Agricultural Engeering,College,University Agricultural Science Dharwad,Raichur,karnataka., R Drying characteristics of grape varieties
Published: June 2023

The effect of direct sun-drying and solar drying of fourteen varieties of grapes were studied in terms of moisture content, drying rate, total soluble solids (TSS) and acidity. A saving in time of 40% could be achieved in a solar cabinet drier as compared to open sun drying. Appreciable change in TSS and no difference in citric acid were observed between the products dried under the two methods. The dehydration ratio, dehydration ratio, rehydration coefficient and the moisture content of rehydrated product were also determined
Influence of larval density as stress factor for rearing of CSR hybrid silkworms
Authors:   Central Sericultural Research and Training Institute,Mysore 570 008,Karnataka., K.M VIJAYA KUMARI , M BALAVENKATASUBBAIAH ,   Central Sericultural Research and Training Institute,Mysore 570 008,Karnataka., R.K RAJAN ,   Central Sericultural Research and Training Institute,Mysore 570 008,Karnataka., M.T HIMANTHARAJ ,   Central Sericultural Research and Training Institute,Mysore 570 008,Karnataka., B NATARAJU ,   Central Sericultural Research and Training Institute,Mysore 570 008,Karnataka., M REKHA ,   Central Sericultural Research and Training Institute,Mysore 570 008,Karnataka.
Published: June 2023

Newly evolved productive bivoltine hybrid CSR2 x CSRS rearing was conducted with differentie larval densities ranging from 50 larvae / sq.ft to 100 larvae / sq.ft in fifth instar. The cocoon character, a t cocoon yield and disease incidence was recorded with optimum rearing conditions as well as in the presence of 1 per cent infectious source (Flacherie and Grasserie). The results revealed that the cocoon characters were significantly improved and diseases incidence were reduced under low densityrearing (50 & 60 larvae/ sq.ft). However, there was no significant difference between 50 & 60 larvae/sq.ft. treatments with regard to spread of flacherie and grasserie
Drought analysis for Ootacamund
Authors:   Dept of Soil and Water Conservation , Tamilnadu Agricultural  University Coimbatore 641 003, SULOCHANAN BINDU , M KOTEESWARAN ,   Dept of Soil and Water Conservation , Tamilnadu Agricultural  University Coimbatore 641 003
Published: June 2023

The daily rainfall data for the years 1967-1996 (30 years) of Ootacamund station, recorded by India Meteorological Department was collected from the Directorate of Statistics, Chennai. Drought analysis. was done and the expected monthly, seasonal and annual rainfall at different probability levels were found bout. The extent of normal, abnormal and drought years were 60.5 per cent 9.4 per cent and 30 per cent of the total months in 30 years of study.
Bioefficacy of imidacloprid against thrips and aphids on groundnut, Arachis hypogaea L.
Authors:   Dept of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agrl. University,Coimbatore 641003 Tamilnadu., K RAMESH BABU , G SANTHARAM ,   Dept of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agrl. University,Coimbatore 641003 Tamilnadu.
Published: June 2023

Bioefficacy of imidacloprid 200 SL was evaluated against thrips and aphids on groundnut during kharif 1998 and rabi 1998. Imidacloprid 200 SL. at doses 100, 150, 200 and 250 ml ha were tested against these pests with dimethoate and methyl-o-demeton at 500 ml ha as standards. Imidacloprid at 100 ml ha effectively checked the population of thrips and aphids on groundnut and was superior to the standard chemicals. The effect of imidacloprid spray persisted for three weeks
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TRADITIONAL AND NEW ESTABLISHMENT METHODS IN RICE FOR YIELD AND ECONOMICS
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, D ESTHER SHEKINAH , O.S KANDASAMY ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, N BALASUBRAMANIAM ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, R JAYAKUMAR ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, N PANEERSELVAM ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu
Published: June 2023

Seedling broadcast method of stand establishment with different treatment combinations were studied in rice along with line planting and random planting during Rabi 1994-95 and Kharif 1995. The rice yield obtained by seedling broadcast planting was comparable with traditional random planting though line planting method produced enhanced yields during both seasons of study. However, the return per rupee invested was highest in the case of rice established by seedling broadcast planting (2.59 and 3.02 in Rahi and Kharif respectively). Studies on the evaluation of component technologies to enhance yields by seedling broadcast planting method revealed that irrespective of nursery method, 35 day old seedling broadcasted at 30 per cent more plant density produced an yield which was on par with line planting during Rabi, while in Kharif seedlings of semidry nursery which were 35 days old and broadcasted at normal plant density produced higher yield and higher return per rupee invested
EFFECT OF HALOGENATION TREATMENT ON VIABILITY MAINTENANCE AND CROP PRODUCTIVITY IN BAJRA CO7
Authors:   Dept.of Seed Science and Technology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641003, K MALARKODI , C DHARMALINGAM ,   Dept.of Seed Science and Technology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641003
Published: June 2023

Bajra seeds ev. CO 7 treated with iodine based halogen formulation as 1 g kg (dry and slurry), packed separately in cloth bag and polylined cloth bag and stored under ambient condition for 10 months along with thiram treated at 4 g kg and control revealed that the halogenated seeds maintained high germination (8051. seedling vigour and field emergence (75%) upto 8 months in both polylined cloth bag and cloth bag. respectively. Thiram treated seeds did store only for 4 and 2 months with 75% germination in the above containers. Evaluation of the above seeds in a field trial upheld the superiority of halogenated seeds (slurry treatment) with increase in plant height (35%), number of leaves (634). productive tillers (67%) and seed yield (28%) over the control The yield recorded by the thiram-treated seeds was less by 10 per cent compared to halogenated seeds.
BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF STEM ROT OF TOMATO CAUSED BY Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, G THIRIBHUVANAMALA , E RAJESWARI ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, DURAISWAMY SABITHA ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu
Published: June 2023

Nine antagonists were screened for the antagonistic effect against tomato stem rot pathogen. In vitro studies showed that the Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas fluorescens were highly significant in inhibiting the mycelial growth and sclerotial production of the pathogen. Next to these two antagonists, Trichoderma karcianum and T. viride were effective in reducing the sclerotial size and germinatin. Pot culture studies indicated that the soil amendment with T. hurzianum resulted in better plant stand upto 80 per cent at 60 DAS followed by T. viride and P. fluorescens.
EFFECT OF INTERCROPPING AND WEED MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF IRRIGATED SORGHUM
Authors:   Department of Agronomy Agricultural College And Research, Institute Killikulam Vallanand 628 252 Tamil nadu, A SOLAI MALAI , A MUTHUSANKARANARAYANAN ,   Department of Agronomy Agricultural College And Research, Institute Killikulam Vallanand 628 252 Tamil nadu
Published: June 2023

Field experiments were conducted to evaluate suitable intercrops and weed management practices for sorghum hased intercropping systems under irrigated condition at killikulam. The results revealed that higher growth and yield parameters, grain and stover yields were recorded in sole sorghum than sorghum intercropped with either blackgram or cowpeu. Pre-emergence application of metolachlor 1.0 kg ha hand hoeing on 40 DAS increased the growth and yield attributes, grain and stover yields of sorghum The interaction between intercropping and weed management practices also revealed that the growth and yield attributes and yields were highest in the intercropping sytem with sorghum + blackgram involving pre-emergence application of metolachlor at 1.0 kg ha one hoeing on 40 DAS.
INTERACTION EFFECT OF GLOMUS FASCICULATUM AND TRICHODERMA VIRIDE ON THE GROWTH OF SUNFLOWER
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Microbiology,Tamil Nadu Agrl University,Coimbatore 641 003, S SUJATHA LILLY , P SANTHANAKRISHNAN ,   Department of Agricultural Microbiology,Tamil Nadu Agrl University,Coimbatore 641 003
Published: June 2023

Combined inoculation of Glomus fasciculatum and Trichoderma viride showed a positive influence on the growth, per cent root colonization by Glomus fasciculatum and uptake of phosphorus by sunflower when compared to individual inoculation or uninoculated control at different stages of sampling. The results show a synergistic effect of Glomus fasciculatum and Trichoderma viride on the growth of sunflower and indicate the potential benefits of using combined inoculations.
SEED HARDENING TO AUGMENT THE PRODUCTIVITY OF COTTON cv.LRA 5166 (Gossypium hirsutum L.)
Authors:   Dept.of Seed and Technology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641003, K RATHINAVEL , C DHARMALINGAM ,   Dept.of Seed and Technology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641003
Published: June 2023

Field experiments conducted in summer and winter 1996 seasons to assess the productivity of hardened seeds highlighted significant benefits of seed hardening with prosopis (Prasopis juliflora) (0.5% solution) and pungam leaf extract (Pungamea pinnata) (1.0%) registering increase in field emergence (9%), dry matter production (26.1 % on 30 DAS), plant height at harvest (23.2%) over control. The plants from hardened seeds came to flowering one week earlier than those from nonhardened seeds. The number of sympodia plant, number of boll plant', boll weight, seed weight boll", number of seeds boll" were significantly higher in plants from seeds given seed hardening treatment with 1.0% pungam leaf extract striking an increase of 7.9, 35.2. 29.0 and 18.0% respectively over control in two seasons trials. The seed cotton yield and seed yield were higher by 31.7 and 35.7% respectively in the summer crop and 43.6 and 48.0 % respectively in the winter crop in the same treatment over control. In the resultant seeds better quality vested with the seeds from botanical hardening.
PHENOTYPIC STABILITY FOR GRAIN YIELD AND ITS COMPONENT TRAITS IN SORGHUM
Authors:   Agricultural Research Station,Tamilnadu Agricultural University,Kovilpatti 628 510 Tamilnadu., N MUPPIDATHI , K.S PARAMASIVAM ,   Agricultural Research Station,Tamilnadu Agricultural University,Kovilpatti 628 510 Tamilnadu., N SIVASAMY ,   Agricultural Research Station,Tamilnadu Agricultural University,Kovilpatti 628 510 Tamilnadu., S RAJARATHINAM ,   Agricultural Research Station,Tamilnadu Agricultural University,Kovilpatti 628 510 Tamilnadu., S SEVAGAPERUMAL ,   Agricultural Research Station,Tamilnadu Agricultural University,Kovilpatti 628 510 Tamilnadu.
Published: June 2023

Sixty hybrids of sorghum were evaluated in four environment and stability parameters were studied for panicle yield per panicle. The genotypes showed significiant differences interaction was significant for all the characters except 100 grain weight. The hybrids 205 A x MR 750, 56 A x TNS 79, 73 A x TNS 88, 26 A x MR 750 and 111 A x 881 could be recommended for wider cultivation since they recorded superior mean, stability and average responsiveness for yeild and yeild component characters
ASPECTOS JURÍDICOS DA PRESERVAÇÃO DA IDENTIDADE INSTITUCIONAL DA REDE ADVENTISTA DE EDUCAÇÃO NA QUESTÃO DO USO DO NOME SOCIAL
Authors: Guzman Elmer A. , SEGUNDO ALOISIO CANSIAN
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo objetiva analisar a possibilidade de preservar a visão bíblica presente no núcleo institucional da Rede Adventista de Educação na questão da determinação do uso do nome social por parte da Resolução CPE/MEC 1/2018. Para tanto, perpassaram-se os principais aspectos da perspectiva bíblica sobre a binariedade sexual e seus reflexos no fenômeno do transgenderismo, com a menção à posição da Igreja Adventista do Sétimo Dia; em seguida, abordaram-se os elementos a serem considerados na análise jurídica da mencionada Resolução, verificando-se sua relevância na possibilidade de sustentação da identidade institucional adventista. Por fim, listaram-se os riscos institucionais envolvidos e um possível procedimento apto a preservar a identidade institucional adventista sem incorrer em ilegalidade.
SUPERANDO ESTEREÓTIPOS: uma perspectiva relacional entre professores e alunos com deficiência
Authors: Alegria Erenice Almeida
Published: June 2023

O desenvolvimento de uma educação inclusiva implica mudanças no âmbito do sistema e das políticas educativas, no funcionamento das instituições acadêmicas, nas atitudes e práticas dos professores e nos níveis de relacionamento dos diferentes atores que permitam enfrentar e eliminar as barreiras à aprendizagem, superando os estereótipos ao incluir o aluno. O papel do professor como agente educacional central desse processo é importante. Portanto, é necessário que este desenvolva atitudes positivas, através das quais esses alunos se sintam membros de uma família e também de uma comunidade. O artigo busca como objetivo analisar o tipo de relações que se estabelecem no processo de inclusão de alunos com deficiência. a pesquisa caracteriza-se em função das relações construídas a partir do aporte científico das experiências de inclusão educacional de alunos com deficiência na perspectiva dos pesquisadores que tratam do tema, de quem atende aluno com deficiência desde a prática docente. O questionamento compreende: As relações estabelecidas no processo de inclusão de alunos com deficiência garantem eliminar as barreiras à aprendizagem, superando os estereótipos ao incluir o aluno? A metodologia foi qualitativa, descritiva correlacional, sem manipulação de variáveis. Os resultados permitem inferir que as relações podem ser pensadas a partir de três características: relações cujo interesse é sustentado por um sentido técnico; relações baseadas no interesse com sentido prático; e, relações sustentadas com interesse e sentido transformador.
Palavras-chave: Relacionamento. Educação Inclusiva. Professores. Alunos Com Deficiência.
INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR DE ALUNOS AUTISTAS: FORMAÇÃO E REFLEXÕES SOBRE AS PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS
Authors: Oliveira Elisângela Maria Figueiredo de
Published: June 2023

Este estudo aborda a inclusão escolar de alunos autistas (TEA), com foco na formação e reflexões sobre as práticas pedagógicas. São discutidos os desafios enfrentados pelos professores no processo de inclusão, a importância da formação dos professores para o desenvolvimento de práticas pedagógicas eficazes no ensino de alunos autistas e as reflexões necessárias para aprimorar o trabalho educativo nesse contexto. A inclusão de alunos autistas nas escolas apresenta desafios significativos para os professores. Eles enfrentam questões relacionadas à compreensão das necessidades individuais dos alunos, adaptação do currículo, promoção da interação social e manejo de comportamentos desafiadores. A falta de conhecimento sobre o autismo e suas características específicas pode dificultar a criação de um ambiente educativo inclusivo e acolhedor. A formação dos professores desempenha um papel crucial na promoção da inclusão efetiva de alunos autistas. É essencial que os professores recebam capacitação específica sobre o autismo, suas características, estratégias de ensino e manejo de comportamentos. Essa formação permite que os professores desenvolvam práticas pedagógicas individualizadas e eficazes, adaptando o ensino às necessidades e potenciais de cada aluno autista. Este estudo tem como objetivo explorar a temática da inclusão escolar de alunos autistas, com um enfoque na formação e reflexões sobre as práticas pedagógicas. Apresenta ainda, o questionamento: como a formação dos profissionais da educação pode contribuir para a promoção da inclusão escolar de alunos autistas? Foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa bibliográfica, descritiva e qualitativa. O resultado da pesquisa aponta que é importante que os professores façam reflexões constantes sobre suas práticas educativas, que avaliem continuamente as estratégias utilizadas, buscando sempre por alternativas, ouvindo as experiências dos alunos e suas famílias, e estar abertos a adaptar e melhorar seu trabalho. Ressalta também a importância de abordar a inclusão escolar de alunos autistas por meio da formação dos professores e das reflexões sobre as práticas pedagógicas. A capacitação dos professores e a busca constante por melhores estratégias educativas são fundamentais para criar um ambiente inclusivo e promover o sucesso educacional e social dos alunos autistas.

Palavras-chave: Autismo. Formação. Práticas Pedagógicas.
Refletindo sobre a inclusão escolar: O que é capacitismo?
Authors: Ferreira Estela Costa
Published: June 2023

RESUMO O processo de inclusão das pessoas com deficiência no ambiente escolar se deu de maneira lenta. Ao longo da história, a pessoa com deficiência foi segregada, excluída e menosprezada. Dentre as diversas barreiras enfrentadas para a inclusão, nos deparamos com o capacitismo. O capacitismo é o preconceito destinado à pessoa com deficiência, enxergando-a como menor, incapaz ou inapta. Mesmo com o respaldo legislativo para a entrada e permanência nas escolas, elas muitas vezes são vistas apenas através de seus laudos médicos. A forma como entendemos a deficiência está associada com a forma de tratamento social e impacta nas predileções de métodos e estratégias de ensino e aprendizagem. O objetivo deste trabalho é discutir os conceitos sobre inclusão, em especial, sobre capacitismo, e fomentar o conhecimento e discussão sobre o assunto no ambiente escolar. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica com abordagem qualitativa, realizada nas bases de dados SciELO, catálogo de teses e dissertações da CAPES e artigos acadêmicos indexados. Apesar da crescente ascensão do tema, a inclusão é pouco pesquisada, limitando-se a área biomédica, psicossocial e a educação inclusiva. Consideramos a reflexão sobre o tema imprescindível para a melhoria dos métodos e metodologias de ensino que busquem uma escola de qualidade para todos. Além disso, refletir sobre o capacitismo e alterar antigas práticas é necessário para a transição entre integração e inclusão escolar. Espera-se que este trabalho traga reflexões importantes para o conceito de inclusão e estimule a elaboração e utilização de novas práticas de ensino anti-capacitistas.
“A escuta da memória”: a narrativa oral como fonte de memória.
Authors: Gomes Catiúcia Carniel
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo destina-se à reflexão acerca do relato oral reconhecido por nós como fonte de memória. Em busca de uma relação interdisciplinar entre Linguística e História, apresentamos o posicionamento do pesquisador Paul Thompson em sua obra A voz do passado: história oral (1978-1998) acerca do relato oral como fonte histórica. Nesse sentido, trazemos também reflexões promovidas pela pesquisadora Sandra Jatahy Pesavento (2008) a partir da qual discutimos a noção de patrimônio. Pensando na relação entre o relato e o ouvinte, destinamos a próxima parte do texto para refletir sobre o ouvinte-locutor. Para tanto, apropriamo-nos do texto Observações sobre a função da linguagem na descoberta freudiana (1956) de Émile Benveniste. A última seção deste artigo pretende refletir sobre o relato da memória. Nesse ínterim, buscamos uma visada filosófica sobre o conceito de testemunho desenvolvido na obra O que resta de Auschwits (1942-2008) de Giorgio Agamben.
Pristine and Fullerene between Hasselmann and Van Hasselt
Authors: Widastra Hidajatullah-Maksoed
Published: June 2023

It was about K3C60 organic superconductors related to a region found in Belgie at least funding & cash case denoted in mathematics dealt with economical realms, instead of econophysics. We also dealt with fusion also discussed in pure mathematics of tensor & Connes fusion as well as µ-catalyzed fusion. Accompany the ‘the most economical covering of space by sphere’ [the so-called “thinnest covering”] and thus they mainly arrange in a superlattice, - due to the thick organic shell, the orientational ordering of nanocrystals within this type of superlattice is low, therefore this type of crystal is not a monocrystal.