bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A ESSÊNCIA DE LUGAR NO CINEMA DOCUMENTÁRIO DE EDUARDO COUTINHO: UM ESTUDO A PARTIR DE SANTA MARTA, DUAS SEMANAS NO MORRO (1986)
Authors: Araújo Bruno Wesley Soares da Costa
Published: September 2024

O cineasta brasileiro Eduardo de Oliveira Coutinho (1933-2014), mais conhecido por seu documentário de longa-metragem Cabra Marcado para Morrer (1964-1985), teve uma abrangente contribuição para o cinema nacional, tanto no campo ficcional nas décadas de 1960 e 1970, quanto no campo da não ficção a partir de 1985. O presente trabalho busca analisar seu primeiro documentário de média-metragem, Santa Marta, Duas Semanas no Morro (1986), em sua fase como documentarista profissional de meados dos anos 1980, a partir do conceito de "Essência de Lugar", do geógrafo inglês Edward Relph (1977). Evidencia-se a relação construída pelo cineasta a respeito do morro, onde a complexidade de viver no lugar é atravessada por múltiplas camadas, as quais se constituem como "centros profundos da existência humana". Na busca do diretor em representar os moradores e seus dilemas cotidianos, o morro também se torna um interessante personagem, significado por aqueles e aquelas que o construíram como lar.
Comprehensive safety protocols and best practices for oil and gas drilling operations
Authors: Bolarinwa Solanke  , Femi Bamidele Onita  , Obinna Joshua Ochulor  , Henry Oziegbe Iriogbe
Published: September 2024

This paper outlines comprehensive safety measures critical for mitigating hazards associated with drilling operations. Key areas covered include site preparation and risk assessment, equipment management, personnel training, emergency response, environmental protection, regulatory compliance, and technological innovation. Site preparation involves thorough geological surveys, environmental impact assessments, and safety audits to identify potential risks. Proper site layout and infrastructure, including well pad design and access roads, are essential for safe operations. Equipment management focuses on regular inspections, preventive maintenance, and the use of certified tools to prevent malfunctions. Personnel training is vital, encompassing onboarding, ongoing education, and certification programs, all aimed at fostering a robust safety culture. Emergency response plans, including the Incident Command System (ICS) and regular emergency drills, ensure preparedness for any incidents. Environmental protection measures, such as spill prevention and waste management, minimize the ecological impact of drilling activities. Compliance with regulatory requirements through regular audits and proactive engagement with regulatory bodies is emphasized. Additionally, the adoption of technological innovations like automated systems, real-time data analysis, and remote monitoring enhances operational safety and efficiency. By analyzing past incidents and highlighting success stories, the paper underscores the importance of continuous improvement and knowledge sharing. Implementing these comprehensive safety protocols and best practices is crucial for minimizing risks and ensuring the sustainable development of oil and gas resources. Robust emergency response plans, including the implementation of the Incident Command System (ICS) and regular emergency drills, are fundamental to ensuring preparedness for any unforeseen incidents that may arise during drilling activities. Environmental protection measures play a pivotal role in minimizing the ecological impact of drilling operations, encompassing spill prevention strategies, waste management protocols, and adherence to stringent environmental regulations. Furthermore, the adoption of technological innovations such as automated systems, real-time data analysis, and remote monitoring technologies enhances operational safety and efficiency.
Colour Pattern of Butterflies (Insecta: Lepidoptera): A Review
Authors: Lata Kusum , Bali Gagan Preet Kour
Published: September 2024

Colour plays an important role in nature. Lepidoptera, with an estimated 160,000 recognized species, is one of the two or three most significant orders of insects. These insects are known for their tremendous range of color patterns, which are caused by the flattened and modified hairs called scales that cover the body and wings in a shingle-like arrangement. A unique color pigment and a distinct shape are present in every scale, which is a modified sensory bristle. Within a clearly defined network of wing veins, scales are arranged in rows. When groups of scales are designed to create specific color pigments, pattern growth starts, in the most basic manner.
Evaluating Hymenopteran Parasitoid Communities Across Varied Organic Rice Cultivation Practices
Authors: Chaitanya M. , Mahendra K. R. , Anitha G.
Published: September 2024

The abundance and biodiversity of parasitoids are important parameters in organic rice's natural regulation of insect pests. The present study was carried out in the fields of the Indian Institute of Rice Research, Rajendranagar in rabi 2020 to know the impact of various treatments (Trichoderma, Pseudomonas, farmer’s practice, organic rice without seed treatments, and untreated control) on the abundance and diversity of Hymenopteran parasitoids. Various methods such as visual count, sweep net, yellow pan traps, and yellow sticky traps were used to collect the parasitoids at 30,45, 60, 90, and 120 DAT of rice across all the treatments. It was revealed that a count of total 12,573 parasitoids collected, the contribution of Eulophidae was higher (64.33 percent) followed by Scelionidae (13.92 percent) and Trichogrammatidae (11.38 percent).  Pseudomonas treatment supported the higher abundance (25%) and density of parasitoids (3.81 per sq. m) while Trichoderma recorded a higher diversity of parasitoids with the highest Shannon - Wiener diversity index (H´= 1.11) and lower Simpson diversity index (D= 0.46). Yellow sticky traps and yellow pan traps were found as effective methods for the collection of Hymenopteran parasitoids. The higher abundance and diversity of parasitoids in organic treatments indicated the impact of organic amendments and bioagents in supporting the biodiversity of the rice ecosystem.
A POLÍTICA NACIONAL DE MEDICAMENTOS E A JUDICIALIZAÇÃO NO MUNICÍPIO DE SÃO BORJA (2020-2021)
Authors: Cantini Adriana Hartemink , Costa Daniela Miranda da , Pinto Muriel
Published: September 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo compreender a política nacional de medicamentos no Brasil, considerando a judicialização quando os direitos de acesso aos medicamentos não são devidamente efetivados. A metodologia de abordagem do problema é qualiquantitativa, qualitativa uma vez que elaboramos uma perspectiva histórica da construção da Política Nacional de Medicamentos (PNM) no país, considerando as normativas surgidas desde a CF de 88, e quantitativa, porque realizamos o levantamento de dados sobre ações judiciais com pedidos de medicamentos no período de 2020 até 2021 na Comarca de São Borja/RS, no Tribunal de Justiça do Rio Grande do Sul. Os objetivos específicos delineados foram os seguintes: a) conhecer a evolução histórica da PNM implementada a partir da Portaria GM/MS de n° 3.916/98; b) analisar a judicialização diante do não cumprimento das metas previstas na PNM, considerando os fatores que movem os usuários a buscar a judicialização; c) investigar 28 casos de ações judiciais no período de janeiro de 2020 até dezembro de 2021, em que ocorreu a violação do direito de acesso à medicamentos, levados à juízo na Comarca de São Borja-RS, traçando um perfil dos autores das ações, dos medicamentos solicitados e das decisões em cada caso. O método de procedimento utilizado foi o descritivo que envolveu a seleção de processos findos no período indicado até dezembro de 2021, utilizando o método de análise de conteúdo juntamente com a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental.
Impacto de las exportaciones petroleras y no petroleras sobre la balanza comercial: un análisis econométrico del caso de Ecuador
Authors: Bermúdez Mosquera Gilmar Fernando , Suárez Tuarez Saúl Santiago , Vallejo Quiroz Alex Alberto , Onofre Carriel Naydelin Ana , Mora Carpio Wendy Tamara
Published: September 2024

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar el impacto de las exportaciones petroleras y no petroleras en la balanza comercial de Ecuador mediante un análisis econométrico, se estudiaron indicadores económicos, mismo que se extrajeron del Banco Central desde el año 1991 hasta el año 2021, siendo datos cuantitativos, con un diseño de estudio no experimental de tipo longitudinal y con un alcance lógico histórico; se usó las teorías económicas de la David Ricardo (Ventaja Comparativa) y de Adam Smith (Ventaja absoluta), en donde se logró especificar un modelo de regresión lineal múltiple y para la validación del modelo se estableció la estacionariedad  en sus variables y el cumplimiento de todos los supuestos, en donde se obtuvo el principal resultado de que el vector de sus variables explicativas (exportaciones petroleras, no petroleras e importaciones) explica en un 33.40% a la variabilidad de la variable explicada (Balanza comercial). Se concluye que la hipótesis planteada no se acepta, esto debido a que las exportaciones no petroleras no fueron estadísticamente significativas, es decir, no tuvieron gran relevancia en la balanza comercial.
Fundamentación teórico-epistemológica de la estimulación cognitiva a través de las artes hacia la innovación educativa
Authors: Delgado Mendoza Hishochy , Vidal García Yosbany , Andrade Velásquez Marjorie Roxana , Agila Díaz Luis Fernando
Published: September 2024

El estudio se centra en la intersección entre la estimulación cognitiva, la inclusión educativa y las artes como herramienta innovadora en la formación integral de niños y niñas en la comunidad de Peripa. Se busca entender cómo estas prácticas contribuyen al desarrollo intelectual y moral de los niños. La investigación se basa en un enfoque cualitativo y construccionista, utilizando técnicas como observación participante, entrevistas y focus group, con el objetivo de identificar el contexto inicial y el estado del arte en relación con la estimulación cognitiva y la inclusión educativa. Los hallazgos revelan que la integración temprana del arte en la educación puede potenciar la estimulación cognitiva de manera efectiva, fomentando interacciones sociales y promoviendo un proceso educativo inclusivo y empático que reconozca la diversidad de cada individuo.
Optimización energética en planta de tratamiento de agua potable de Manabí
Authors: Macías García Luis Damián , Pita Cantos Lenin Julián
Published: September 2024

La gestión eficiente de la energía en las PTAP es crucial para la sostenibilidad y los costos de operación, la investigación actual tiene como objetivo obtener una optimización, a través de los indicadores que tienen incidencia directa, en una planta de tratamiento de agua potable de Manabí, que contribuya en una propuesta de mejora de eficiencia energética en los procesos de la estación, evaluar el estado del arte sobre los sistemas de gestión energética. Caracterizar las condiciones de operación de los procesos de potabilización, determinar el impacto económico que generan los factores de incidencia que influyen en la eficiencia energética, e identificar oportunidades para establecer un plan de mejoras en el desempeño energético. La investigación se enfoca en la optimización energética basada en la norma ISO 50001:2018, la metodología sigue el ciclo Planear, Hacer, Verificar, Actuar, que incluyen visitas a la planta, revisión de instalaciones eléctricas, obtención de datos y análisis, se evalúa el consumo energético, índices de consumo y eficiencia física entre otras, con el objetivo de proponer mejoras para reducir costos y pérdidas, el análisis de la planta revela un consumo anual de 15,681,926 kWh, en el que la sala de bombas 1 es responsable del 70.90% del consumo, se identifica una contravención al factor de potencia, con un índice de consumo de 0.4894 kWh/m3, por lo que se recomienda estrategias para reducir el consumo de energía, y optimizar procesos para mejorar la sostenibilidad operativa y financiera. También se sugiere explorar tecnologías más eficientes y fuentes de energía renovable.
Impacto del ejercicio físico en la prevención de enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles en la población de 20 a 40 años de Quito
Authors: Luna Rodríguez Diana Patricia
Published: September 2024

El ejercicio físico y las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles (ECNT) están estrechamente relacionados, ya que la actividad física desempeña un papel crucial tanto en la prevención como en el manejo de estas enfermedades. Las ECNT, que incluyen condiciones como la diabetes tipo 2, las enfermedades cardiovasculares, la hipertensión y ciertos tipos de cáncer, son responsables de una parte significativa de la morbilidad y mortalidad a nivel mundial. La evidencia científica respalda claramente que el ejercicio físico es una intervención clave en la lucha contra las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles. Tanto como medida preventiva como parte integral del tratamiento, la actividad física mejora significativamente la salud general y reduce la carga de las ECNT en la población. Fomentar hábitos de vida activa y saludable es esencial para mitigar los efectos de estas enfermedades y mejorar la calidad de vida de quienes las padecen. Se realizo un estudio de corte transversal y descriptivo mediante el levantamiento de información a través de la realización de una encuesta en el Parque la Alameda de la ciudad de Quito, a un total de 150 personas, obteniendo una muestra de 120 personas encuestados entre las edades de 20 a 40 años de edad tanto hombres como mujeres, el objetivo del presente artículo es identificar la relación que existe entre el ejercicio físico en la prevención de enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles
The intersection of mental health and substance abuse: Exploring dual diagnosis and treatment strategies for young people
Authors: Kenneth Udemezue katas  , Ejike Innocent Nwankwo  , Geneva Tamunobarafiri Igwama  , Janet Aderonke Olaboye  , Evangel Chinyere Anyanwu
Published: September 2024

The intersection of mental health and substance abuse presents a complex challenge, particularly for young people who often face dual diagnosis—where mental health disorders and substance abuse coexist. This review explores the complexities of dual diagnosis in young populations, focusing on the bidirectional relationship between mental health issues and substance abuse. Mental health disorders such as depression, anxiety, and trauma-related conditions can significantly increase the risk of substance abuse, while substance abuse can exacerbate or trigger mental health problems, creating a vicious cycle that complicates treatment and recovery. This review delves into the prevalence of dual diagnosis among young people, highlighting the critical need for integrated treatment strategies that address both mental health and substance use disorders simultaneously. Traditional treatment models often separate mental health care from substance abuse treatment, leading to fragmented care that may fail to address the underlying causes and interconnected nature of these conditions. By contrast, integrated treatment approaches that combine psychiatric care, behavioral therapies, and substance abuse interventions show greater promise in improving outcomes for young people. Key treatment strategies discussed include cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), motivational interviewing, and family-based interventions, all of which are adapted to address the unique needs of individuals with dual diagnoses. The review also examines the challenges in implementing these strategies, including stigma, the lack of specialized training for healthcare providers, and the need for more research to develop age-appropriate, culturally sensitive treatment models. Overall, this review underscores the importance of recognizing and addressing the intersection of mental health and substance abuse in young people through comprehensive, integrated treatment strategies. By doing so, healthcare providers can better support the recovery and long-term well-being of young individuals facing dual diagnoses, ultimately reducing the burden of these co-occurring conditions on individuals, families, and society. The findings emphasize the need for continued research and policy development to support the implementation of effective dual diagnosis treatment programs tailored to young people.
Protagonismo estudantil na extensão universitária: relato de experiências na Universidade Estadual do Ceará
Authors: Nascimento Maria Anezilany Gomes do , Menezes Jones Baroni Ferreira de , Ribeiro Renata Rosa Russo Pinheiro Costa
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho consiste em um relato descritivo e reflexivo sobre três experiências extensionistas desenvolvidas na Universidade Estadual do Ceará, em parceria com a rede de ensino básico, nos municípios de Limoeiro do Norte, Crateús e Fortaleza, tendo o protagonismo estudantil como eixo fundante do planejamento, desenvolvimento e avaliação das ações. Nas três experiências extensionistas, a inquirição, a divulgação científica acessível, o planejamento de uma prática inclusiva, a observação dos processos históricos de formação do território, a escolha pelo tema investigativo, a elaboração de propostas passam por uma orientação e formação docente que incentiva o diálogo, o debate, a reflexão crítica e a abertura para o conhecimento das realidades comunitárias e territoriais diversas.
Letramento e educação midiática: abordagens a respeito de fake news em escolas públicas de Curitiba
Authors: Cruz Amanda Colchesqui Rodrigues da , Ceccon Emanuely Bandeira Sehn , Provezi Paola Fronza , Bueno Sofia Borges , Borges Mariana de Mello , Oliveira Filha Elza Aparecida de
Published: September 2024

O projeto “Letramento e Educação Midiática: Abordagens sobre Fake News em Escolas Públicas de Curitiba” promove, desde o primeiro semestre de 2022, oficinas na Escola Estadual Monsenhor lvo Zanlorenzi, localizada no bairro Campo Comprido, em Curitiba/PR. As oficinas trabalham conceitos de informação e desinformação, por meio da aplicação de uma metodologia com dinâmicas, debates e recursos audiovisuais. A ação beneficia a comunidade escolar e seu entorno, por fortalecer a compreensão sobre conteúdos enganosos e fomentar o pensamento crítico. Ao mesmo tempo em que os estudantes matriculados nas turmas atendidas aprendem a discernir intenções e verificar fontes, os extensionistas se beneficiam academicamente devido à interação com a sociedade. O projeto contribui para metas de educação de qualidade, estimulando a formação cidadã, consciente e ética Os participantes extensionistas têm experimentado impactos notáveis em sua formação, resultando em debates enriquecedores e ampliação de perspectivas, enquanto a capacidade de adaptação e o estímulo ao pensamento crítico moldaram os estudantes como agentes conscientes de disseminação de conhecimentos, alcançando, assim, o objetivo do projeto de educar, capacitar e forjar cidadãos capazes e questionadores no contexto midiático. A faixa etária das turmas atendidas, ademais, contribuiu para que os conteúdos abordados alcancem os familiares e espalhem para áreas mais amplas da sociedade os cuidados contra fake news.
Projeto Jovem Doutor: educação, saúde e protagonismo estudantil pelo bem-estar
Authors: Lôpo Pã da Silva , Paulo Vanessa Souto , Ribeiro Prudence Secchin de Sousa Vaz Sampaio , Ribeiro Marco Paulo Vaz Sampaio , Souza Vanner Boere , Silva Ita de Oliveira e
Published: September 2024

O Projeto Jovem Doutor visa aproximar o grupo-alvo dos temas abordados por meio de uma linguagem descomplicada e acessível, objetivando promover maior propagação dos conhecimentos adquiridos, seguindo, assim, os eixos prioritários da Atenção Primária. Nesse sentido, o objetivo foi implementar o Projeto Jovem Doutor em cinco unidades da rede pública de ensino, considerando sua potencialidade em tornar os indivíduos protagonistas no processo de construção do aprendizado, compartilhando informações referentes à promoção de saúde e prevenção de doenças. A implantação do Projeto Jovem Doutor, município de Itabuna, considerou o apoio da Coordenação de Atenção Básica e da Saúde Escolar, foram incorporados à equipe de execução do projeto, profissionais da saúde que atuam na Atenção Básica (Enfermeiro, médica, odontologista, nutricionista, educador físico) e que apoiaram os estudantes na realização das atividades. Nesse contexto, este projeto propõe organizar e capacitar as Equipes de Aprendizagem Ativa (EAA) para implantar o Projeto Jovem Doutor (PJD) na rede pública de ensino do município de Itabuna - BA. Para isso, através de oficinas virtuais, pretende-se estudar com profundidade temas pertinentes ao enfrentamento à pandemia de coronavírus.Com a implementação positiva de um projeto dessa envergadura e abrangência, espera-se que o Jovem Doutor consiga, através dos conteúdos trabalhados nas oficinas, transformar os alunos aprendizes em agentes multiplicadores capacitados na propagação de conhecimentos promotores de saúde.
Analisis Penggunaan Informasi Akuntansi Pada Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah
Authors: Nurchayati  , Naashiroh Maulin
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat pendidikan akuntansi, pelatihan akuntansi dan lama usaha terhadap penggunaan informasi akuntansi pada UMKM di Kecamatan Singorojo Kabupaten Kendal. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seratus pengusaha UMKM di Kecamatan Singorojo Kabupaten Kendal. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seratus responden dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sensus atau semua anggota populasi diteliti. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Pengumpulan data menggunakan survei lapangan dengan alat bantu kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa tingkat pendidikan akuntansi dan pelatihan akuntansi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penggunaan informasi akuntansi pada UMKM di Kecamatan Singorojo Kabupaten Kendal. Lama usaha berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap penggunaan informasi akuntansi pada UMKM di Kecamatan Singorojo Kabupaten Kendal.
Efektivitas Financial Technology Pada Pengguna Aplikasi Dana Pada Masyarakat
Authors: Al Qorny Uais , Setyobudi Setyobudi
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kepercayaan, Persepsi Risiko, Sikap Penggunaan. Persepsi Kemudahan  Penggunaan dan Minat Menggunakan Aplikasi Dana Pada Masyarakat Gajah Mungkur di Kota Semarang. Populasi yang digunakan adalah seluruh pengguna sistem pembayaran Aplikasi Dana yang jumlahnya tidak diketahui secara pasti, ukuran jumlah sampel sebesar 100 responden, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer, dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah SPSS 25. Hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh bahwa Kepercayaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat menggunakan Aplikasi Dana, Persepsi Risiko berpengaruh berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap minat menggunakan Aplikasi Dana, Sikap Penggunaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat menggunakan Aplikasi Dana, dan Persepsi Kemudahan Penggunaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat menggunakan Aplikasi Dana.
Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Farmasi Yang Terdaftar Di Bei Tahun 2020-2022
Authors: Kasmadi Kasmadi , Bahri Syamsul , Agustiningsih Maulina , Harmansyah Putri Esferenza
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana harga saham perusahaan farmasi dipengaruhi oleh likuiditas, profitabilitas, solvabilitas, suku bunga, dan variabel lainnya secara simultan maupun parsial. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 12 perusahaan farmasi yang tercatat di BEI. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengumpulkan data adalah metode dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan SPSS 24.00 for Windows untuk menguji hipotesis terhadap 11 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria tercatat dalam tiga tahun pengamatan dan memiliki laporan keuangan yang lengkap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uji simultan/F yang mengukur likuiditas, profitabilitas, solvabilitas, dan suku bunga memiliki nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000, sedangkan uji parsial/t yang hanya mengukur rasio solvabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham, dengan nilai signifikansi likuiditas sebesar 0,000, profitabilitas sebesar 0,000, solvabilitas sebesar 0,202, dan suku bunga sebesar 0,000. Koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 78%.
Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang PHBS Di Lingkungan Rumah Tangga Dusun Bone-Bone Desa Bambu
Authors: Asmira  , Oileri Tikirik Wita , Kadek Dwi  Swarjana I
Published: September 2024

PHBS merupakan sekumpulan perilaku yang dipraktikan atas dasar kesadaran sebagai hasil pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku, melalui advokasi sehingga masyarakat mampu menerapkan cara hidup sehat dalam rangka menjaga, memelihara, dan meningkatkan kesehatan. Tujuan bagaimana tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang PHBS di lingkungan rumah tangga. PHBS dalam rumah tangga mencankup beberapa hal yang perlu untuk diterapkan dalam peningkatan kesehatan seperti; Persalinan di tolong oleh tenaga kesehatan, Memberi bayi asi eksklusif,Menimbang balita setiap bulan, Mencuci tangan pakai sabun, Memberantas jentik nyamuk, Melakukan aktifitas fisik setiap hari, Pengelolaan limba cair di rumah tangga, Pengelolaan air minum dan makan di rumah tangga,Penggunaan air bersih, Gunakan jambang sehat, Makan buah dan sayur, Tidak merok dalam rumah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian deskriptif merupakan penelitian yang berusaha mendeskripsikan suatu permasalahan dan kejadian yang terjadi pada saat sekarang dimana peneliti berusahan memotret permasalahan dan kejadian yang menjadi pusat perhatian untuk kemudian sebagaimana adanya.berdasarkan hasil penelitian PHBS secara keseluruhan dengan nilai persentase kurang 27,9%, cukup 49,6% dan baik 22,6%. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan masyarakat yang paling banyak adalah kurang tahu sebanyak 2,46% demikian hal ini yang disebabkan oleh rendahnya pendidikan dan kurangnya pengalaman. Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan adanya upaya tenaga kesehatan untuk meberikan informasi berupa sosialisasi terkait tentang PHBS
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Wanita Usia Subur
Authors: Rezeki Sri , M. Putri Br. Sembiring Ninsah , Padilla Siregar Erin , Wartika Sihombing Beni
Published: September 2024

Permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam pembangunan kesehatan di Indonesia saat ini adalah terjadinya perubahan pola penyakit yang semula didominasi oleh penyakit menular beralih pada penyakit tidak menular (PTM). Umumnya didominasi oleh penyakit tidak menular dengan sebaran pada kasus penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah sebesar 35 % total kematian, kanker sebesar 12 % total kematian, PPOK (Penyakit Paru Obstruksi Kronis) sebesar 6 % total kematian, Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 sebesar 6 % total kematian, penyakit tidak menular lainnya sebesar 15 %. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah cross sectional. Kegiatan ini bertujuan mengetahui adanya Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Hipertensi  Pada Wanita Usia Subur (Wus) Di Desa Selemak Kecamatan Hamparan Perak Tahun 2023. Kegiatan ini hanya terbatas mengenai pengetahuan tentang analisis statistik deskriptif yang meliputi pengetahuan, sikap dan karakteristik (umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, penghasilan) dan hipertensi pada WUS, cara menganalisis statistik deskriptif dan cross tabulasi.
TPSR-SE hybrid model of physical education: Seeing its influence on playing skills and respect
Authors: Utomo Suryo , Nopembri Soni , Komarudin  , Pambudi Aris Fajar , Rahmatullah Muhammad Imam
Published: September 2024

The physical education learning process is monotonous and only focuses on learning movement and student achievement, which decreases students’ motivation to participate in physical education. This research aims to improve students’ playing skills and respect by using the Hybrid TPSR-Sport Education learning model. The method used is quasi-experimental with a nonequivalent control group design. The study involved 72 students, with an observation sheet measuring playing skills and a questionnaire assessing respect levels. Data analysis, including pretest and post-test scores, showed that the TPSR-Sport Education Hybrid Learning Model had a strong, positive, and significant influence on increasing students’ playing skills and respect. The statistical analysis showed playing skills tcount > ttable (14.677 > 2.028), and respect tcount > ttable (10.156 > 2.028). The hybrid model proved more effective than the conventional learning model.
Effects of different aerobic exercise protocols on regional body fatness and serum lipids in women with obesity: A randomized trial
Authors: Seddik Mark Monir , Rahmy Awny Fouad , Wadee Amir N , Ahmad Ahmad Mahdi
Published: September 2024

Aim. This study aimed to compare the effects of high‑volume high‑intensity interval training (HV‑HIIT), low‑volume high‑intensity interval training (LV‑HIIT), and moderate‑intensity continuous training (MICT) on regional body fatness and serum lipids in adult obese women.
Methods. Forty‑six women with obesity and dyslipidemia completed this study. They were randomly allocated to HV‑HIIT protocol (n = 15), LV‑HIIT protocol (n = 14), and MICT protocol (n = 17). The protocols were performed three days a week for eight weeks. Measurements included body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), sub-total fat, leg fat, trunk fat, arm fat, lean mass, fat-free mass, and bone mineral content via DXA, self-paced maximal cycle test for HRmax determination, and serum lipids (TC, HDL, LDL, TG).
Results. HV‑HIIT led to significantly greater improvements in HRmax, body fat measures, TC, and HDL compared to the other protocols (p < 0.05). Both LV‑HIIT and MICT were effective in reducing TC, but LV‑HIIT showed better results for improving HDL (p < 0.05).
Conclusion. HV‑HIIT was the most effective for reducing body fat and improving TC and HDL, while LV‑HIIT was superior to MICT in improving HDL.
Hubungan Perilaku Konsumsi Zat Besi dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Klinik Bidan Norma Tahun 2023
Authors: Dea Ardyati  , Sri Rezeki
Published: September 2024

Apart from being caused by poverty in which nutritional intake is very poor, anemia in pregnant women can also be caused by gender inequality and ignorance about correct eating patterns. Iron deficiency results in a deficiency of hemoglobin (Hb). The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between knowledge about anemia and consumption of iron tablets in pregnant women at the Midwife Norma Clinic in 2023.The type of research carried out was Descriptive Analytical with a cross sectional approach, the population in the study was 53 people using a Random Sampling System. The data collected in the research is primary data, namely data obtained directly from respondents. The data analysis used is chi square.The results of the cross-tabulation research showed that the majority of the measures of low iron consumption were 21 (61.8%) respondents who experienced anemia and the minority of good consumption measures were 2 (5.8%) respondents who experienced no anemia with the Chi-Square showing a p value of 0.000. So Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means there is a relationship between the action of consuming iron and the relationship between knowledge about anemia and consumption of iron tablets in pregnant women at the Norma Midwife Clinic in 2023.The conclusion is that all health workers at the Midwife Norma Clinic are expected to be more active in looking at iron consumption and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women.
 
Keywords: Iron Consumption Behavior, Anemia in Pregnant Women
Trombosis Arteri Mesenterika
Authors: Muhammad Sayuti  , Farah Maisyura
Published: September 2024

Mesenteric artery thrombosis is a condition in which there is a narrowing or blockage of one or more branches of the main arteries that supply the small and large intestines called the mesenteric arteries. This condition can lead to mesenteric ischemia and acute mesenteric artery occlusion, which are associated with high morbidity and mortality. The prevalence of patients with mesenteric vein thrombus is not known because many cases are missed because the symptoms are atypical and disappear spontaneously. Early identification and management of non-occlusive mesenteric ischemia (ISNO) reduces mortality by 50-55%, whereas mesenteric vein thrombus has a 30-day mortality rate of 13-15%. The prevalence and incidence of patients with mesenteric ischemia in Indonesia are not known. Mesenteric artery thrombosis can be subdivided into non-occlusive mesenteric artery ischemia and occlusive mesenteric artery ischemia. Patient A 40 year old male came to the emergency room at Cut Meutia Hospital with complaints of abdominal pain for 4 days. Pain comes and goes. Nausea exists. bloody chapters. Before entering the hospital, the patient complained of diarrhea and stopped after taking entrostop.
Tumor Kelenjar Parotis
Authors: Intan Zuryani
Published: September 2024

This study is to find out about Parotid Gland Tumors, Salivary Gland Physiology, Definition of Parotid Tumors, Epidemiology, Etiology, Classification, Benign Parotid Tumors, Malignant Parotid Tumors, Clinical Manifestations, Diagnosis, Supporting Examinations, Therapy, Complications and Prognosis.
Parotid tumors are tumors that attack the parotid salivary glands. The etiology of salivary gland tumors remains unknown but a multifactorial role is thought to be involved. The most common benign salivary gland tumor in children is parotid gland hemangioma. In adults, benign salivary gland tumors that often occur include pleiomorphic adenomas. Parotid malignant tumors in children are rare and the most common in children is mucoepidermoid carcinoma. The diagnosis of a parotid gland tumor will depend on the history, clinical examination, imaging, and fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB). Treatment of parotid tumors is based on appropriate staging and preoperative diagnosis. Facial nerve injuries and Frey's Syndrome are complications that often arise. Most salivary gland tumors are non-malignant and grow slowly. Surgical removal of the tumor usually cures the patient.
Faktor - Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Puskesmas Laubaleng Kabupaten Karo Tahun 2023
Authors: Nuriani Br Tarigan  , Basaria Manurung
Published: September 2024

Anemia is a condition of hemoglobin (Hb) levels in the blood (Hb<11gr/dl) which is caused by a lack of nutrients needed for the formation of Hb. This research aims to determine the factors that influence the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the third trimester at the Laubaleng Community Health Center, Karo Regency in 2023. This type of research is research using an analytical survey with a cross sectional method approach. The population is all pregnant women in the third trimester of the Laubaleng Community Health Center, Karo Regency, namely 58 people. The number of samples used was 58 people obtained using the total sampling technique. The data analysis technique uses chi square. The results obtained in this study were that from 58 respondents, there was an influence between maternal age and the incidence of anemia in third trimester pregnant women, showing that the p value = 0.001 < 0.05. There is an influence between maternal education and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the third trimester, showing that the p value = 0.021 < 0.05. There is an influence between maternal knowledge and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the third trimester, showing that the p value = 0.010 < 0.05. There is an influence between maternal parity and the incidence of anemia in third trimester pregnant women, showing that the p value = 0.038 < 0.05. It is recommended for health workers to increase education regarding anemia in pregnant women.
Uji Kesesuaian CT Number Pada Pesawat CT Scan Multislice Di Rumah Sakit Sunset Vet Kuta
Authors: Ricky Richard Ivanson Tude  , Aris Diartama  , Made Purwa Darmita
Published: September 2024

This research was conducted to determine the accuracy and uniformity of CT Numbers from CT-Scan images using a phantom at Sunset Vet Hospital Kuta. This conformity test is carried out to ensure that the CT-Scan aircraft meets radiation safety requirements and provides precise and accurate diagnostic information. The method used is varying the thickness of the slice thickness, namely 3 mm, 5 mm, 8 mm and 10 mm, tube voltage 130 kVp, tube current 100 mA, window width 200 and window level 40 and ROI in the form of a circle with a size range of 1,000 – 1,005 cm2 in each slice thickness, there are 5 ROIs with different positions, namely middle ROI, ROI at 12 o'clock, ROI at 3 o'clock, ROI at 6 o'clock, and ROI at 9 o'clock. From the measurement results, the accuracy and uniformity values ​​of the CT Number are different for each slice and ROI position, for the tolerance limit for CT Number accuracy values ​​according to PERKA BAPETEN Number 2 of 2018 is in the range -4 to 4, while the tolerance limit for CT Number uniformity values ​​is in the range -2 to 2. From the results of measurements that have been carried out, the accuracy and uniformity values The CT Number in this study has passed the test. The research results show that slice thickness does not affect the accuracy and uniformity of the CT Number on CT-Scan images.
Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Sirih Hijau Terhadap Perkembangan Larva Nyamuk di Desa Kuala Langsa
Authors: Intan Bahrina  , Etika Sari  , Dina Suwardi
Published: September 2024

The vector of dengue fever is the Aedes aegypti mosquito. In 2022, there will be 79 cases of dengue fever in Langsa City. Using chemical insecticides on mosquito larvae can create resistance for the larvae. Therefore, you can use the natural insecticide green betel leaves which contain essential oils, alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins and tannins which are toxic and can affect the digestive system and nervous system of Aedes aegypti larvae. The aim of the research was to determine the effectiveness of green betel leaf extract (Piper betle L) as a natural insecticide. The research method is experimental. The study used 3 concentrations, namely 0.5%, 1% and 1.5% and there were positive control (abate) and negative control, each treatment had 3 repetitions. Each test contained 20 Aedes aegypti larvae and was observed every 4 hours for up to 24 hours. The results showed that green betel leaf extract can kill Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae with a percentage of 95% to 100%. Therefore, green betel leaf extract is effective as a natural insecticide on Aedes aegypti larvae.
Peran Gizi Dalam Perawatan Kulit Yang Optimal
Authors: Tatia Sinta Mariani Manalu  , Melda Rubiatun Nabila  , Novita Dwi Ramadhani  , Ufara Maykasyahrani Azzahroh
Published: September 2024

Beauty has become a social goal that many people dream of, with a perfect body, face and skin considered the key to self-confidence and social status. However, beauty procedures that are often performed in an unhealthy manner, especially extreme diets or neglecting proper nutrition, can lead to skin problems and premature aging. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of nutrition on skin health, focusing on the role of nutrition in maintaining beauty and preventing premature aging. The research method used was descriptive qualitative research where information was collected through observation and interviews with nutritionist. The results showed that a healthy and balanced diet rich in antioxidants, vitamins and minerals is essential for maintaining healthy skin. Certain nutrients, such as vitamins A, C, E, omega-3 fatty acids and protein, play a special role in skin care. On the other hand, an unhealthy diet, especially fast food that is high in fat and sugar, can lead to skin problems such as acne and premature aging. Therefore, it is important for us to pay attention to our diet and choose the right foods to maintain healthy and beautiful skin.
Peran Gizi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Perkembangan Balita
Authors: ‘Aliah Istiqomah  , Kristin Masmur S  , Ribby Aurellia Amali  , Sulis Tiawati
Published: September 2024

Nutrition is a substance that is very important for the growth of the human body as a fulfillment of energy found from healthy foods and drinks. Nutrition is a key factor in producing quality human resources in the future. In toddlers nutrition plays a very good role and is an important phase in human development where toddlers experience rapid physical growth, significant cognitive, social, and emotional development. The purpose of this study was conducted in order to determine the role of nutrition on development and growth in toddlers. The method used in this research is the literature review method, which is research conducted to collect data from various sources to find literature such as journals, books, newspaper articles, the internet or websites. The role of nutrition for development and growth in infancy is very important, because in infancy this is the initial stage in the process of training and development of the human body.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu, Karakteristik Ibu, Dukungan Keluarga, dan Persepsi Ibu terhadap Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar
Authors: Annisa Rahmatia Dewi  , Mevita Ganista Wati  , Nandieta Ratu Assyfa  , Puspa Saresawati Rae
Published: September 2024

The government's ongoing program includes 11 doses of the complete basic immunization, which is administered to infants between the ages of 0 and 11 months. In Sukajaya Village, Tasikmalaya City, in 2024, the purpose of this study was to investigate the connection between maternal knowledge, characteristics, family support, and perceptions of completeness of basic immunization. This study used a quantitative cross-sectional approach. The review populace comprised of moms of babies who were important for the IDL target bunch in 2023 in Sukajaya Town, Tasikmalaya City, and the example of 93 respondents was chosen through purposive testing. In Sukajaya Village, Tasikmalaya City, in 2024, no significant relationships were found between the completeness of basic immunization and maternal knowledge, maternal characteristics, or family support (p-value >0.05). However, there was a significant relationship between maternal perceptions and the completeness of basic immunization (p-value 0.05). Active counseling should be offered to mothers of young children in order to raise their awareness of the significance of getting their children all of their essential vaccines. In addition, the puskesmas ought to pay more attention to the recording of toddlers in order to guarantee that the target for basic immunization coverage is met.
Analisis Kadar Protein dengan Metode Lowry pada Berbagai Jenis Produk Susu yang Beredar di Lingkungan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Authors: Sudrajah Warajati Kisnawaty  , Sudana Fatahillah Pasaribu  , Titik Dwi Noviati  , Muhammad Masykuri Abdillah
Published: September 2024

The milk contains bioactive compounds that are beneficial for health. One of bioactive compounds contained in the milk is protein nutrient. Examination of protein levels in foodstuffs can be tested using the Lowry method that considered more sensitive. The purpose of this study was to analyzed the protein levels of various types of dairy products. This research included laboratory research with samples of 5 types of dairy products were sweetened condensed milk with vanilla flavor, fresh cow's milk, vanilla flavored skim milk flour, vanilla flavored full cream milk flour, and plain goat's milk flour. Protein content of samples were tested using the Lowry method with 3 repetitions each. The collected data were tested using One way Anova and Tukey HSD. The results of the examination of protein levels in the sample showed that the highest protein content was vanilla flavored full cream milk flour (8.43%). Meanwhile, the lowest protein content were fresh cow's milk and vanilla flavored sweetened condensed milk, which were 2.86 and 2.87%, respectively. The average protein content in dairy products in the Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta was 5.39%. There are significant differences between various types of dairy products on protein content.
Prediksi Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus Tipe I dan Tipe II Menggunakan Metode KNN di Klinik Dharma Husada
Authors: Richa Nanda Fitria  , Wahyu Sugianto  , Amalia Cemara Nur’aidha
Published: September 2024

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels due to insulin deficiency. Factors causing Diabetes Mellitus (DM) are lifestyle which includes diet, lack of exercise, monitoring blood sugar, and medication. Most people do not realize that they have DM and only find out when they experience severe symptoms. To avoid this, the k-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) method can be used to predict the possibility of developing diabetes. The aim of this research is to classify diabetes mellitus using the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) method and make people more aware of the risk of disease through healthy lifestyle changes. Data received from the Dharma Husada Clinic is categorized based on researchers' needs, including age, BMI, insulin, skin thickness, glucose, diabetes, genetics, and insulin. This research was carried out in three main steps: dataset input, preprocessing, and evaluation. The first stage is data analysis which begins by entering a dataset to train and test the model, where each data element has certain characteristics (attributes) and classes. Preprocessing steps include training data generation and data cleaning, which includes sanitization, lowercase, normalization, stopwords, stemming, and tokenizing. The final step is evaluating. Evaluation includes building an evaluation model and measuring the level of accuracy, building a predictive model, and saving the model. This research shows that the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) method can be used to classify diabetes mellitus (DM), but especially in a small dataset consisting of 245 dates and 8 attributes it is not accurate for patients aged 30 years. . A k value that is too small can cause overfitting, and a k value that is too large can cause underfitting. However, if the amount of data is small, the choice of k can have a large impact.
Tinjauan Sistematis Pemanfaatan Tanaman Pisang (Musa Paradisiaca L.) Wilayah Indonesia Sebagai Bahan Sediaan Kosmetik
Authors: Ida Erna Widyawati  , Slamet Tuty  , Alvianti Nuraiini
Published: September 2024

Objective: To review the literature on the use of banana plants (Musa paradisiaca L.) in Indonesia. Method: A systematic search was carried out to identify relevant articles in 3 bases, namely (Google Scholars, research.gate, and Pubmed). Both include the product produced, how it is made, the contents of the banana plant samples and the evaluation of the product so that it can be accepted by society. Data analysis is based on a checklist prism with specified criteria Results: Five journals were selected because they included the desired review journal criteria. All types of products play an important role with different types of preparations and also different properties and ingredients. Conclusion: There are not many articles that discuss cosmetic products from banana plants, therefore this article was chosen to find out the contents of the banana plant samples. Most are from the skin of the banana, but some are also from the stem of the banana. Apart from that, one article discusses various benefits or parts of the banana plant which can be used as a basic ingredient for cosmetics. The content of secondary metabolites in banana plants, such as the main flavonoids, functions as an antioxidant which is much sought after in natural cosmetic products from this banana plant. Extraction was carried out for all preparations using the maceration method with ethanol solvent. And evaluation tests show that all articles conclude that all parts of the plant are capable of meeting standards to be formulated into cosmetic preparations.