bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research of the influence of frost heaving on the appearance of defects in road asphalt concrete coverings using thermal imaging method
Authors: Fisher Mariya , Ponomarev Andrey
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of calculations for frost resistance according to the standard methodology and the methodology of ROSDORNII with their comparison, the results of a study of defects in road surfaces over time for frost heaving using a thermal imager. During the experiment, temperature profiles were compiled for the existing coating under the initial temperature conditions of St. Petersburg, and the results of a study of the occurrence of frost heaving were presented.
Conversas sobre hip-hop: parceria, solidariedade, enfrentamento e resistência
Authors: Bertelli Giordano Barbin
Published: December 2023

Conversas sobre hip-hop: parceria, solidariedade, enfrentamento e resistência
ResumoAs reflexões presentes nesse ensaio decorrem do acompanhamento de rotinas e de conversas, realizadas no ano de 2018, sobre o movimento Hip-Hop em um município do interior do estado de São Paulo, tendo como objetivo compreender os significados construídos e mobilizados nas interações. A identificação de discursos e condutas que orbitam em torno de núcleos de sentido tais como “parceria”, “solidariedade”, “enfrentamento”, “resistência”, permite apontar para uma dinâmica associativa que compõe um tecido social ordenado por relações predominantemente horizontalizadas e ligada à construção de uma imagem litigiosa da cidade, em que a espacialidade ativada por práticas lúdicas e contestatórias descentram e tencionam a ocupação e o uso hegemônico dos espaços.Palavras-chave: Cultura. Marginalização. Protagonismo Comunitário.
Hip-hop conversations: partnership, solidarity, confrontation and resistance
AbstractThe reflections present in this essay result from monitoring routines and conversations, carried out in 2018, about the Hip-Hop movement in a municipality in the interior of the state of São Paulo, with the objective of understanding the meanings constructed and mobilized in interactions. The identification of discourses and behaviors that orbit around cores of meaning such as “partnership”, “solidarity”, “confrontation”, “resistance”, allows us to point to an associative dynamic that makes up a social fabric ordered by predominantly horizontal relationships and linked to the construction of a contentious image of the city, in which spatiality activated by playful and contestatory practices decenters and tensions the occupation and hegemonic use of spaces.Keywords: Culture. Marginalization. Community Protagonism.
Conversaciones sobre hip-hop: asociación, solidaridad, confrontación y resistencia
ResumenLas reflexiones presentes en este ensayo resultan del seguimiento de rutinas y conversaciones, realizadas en 2018, sobre el movimiento Hip-Hop en un municipio del interior del estado de São Paulo, con el objetivo de comprender los significados construidos y movilizados en las interacciones. La identificación de discursos y comportamientos que orbitan en torno a núcleos de significado como “asociación”, “solidaridad”, “confrontación”, “resistencia”, permite señalar una dinámica asociativa que configura un tejido social ordenado por relaciones predominantemente horizontales y vinculado a la construcción de una imagen polémica de la ciudad, en la que la espacialidad activada por prácticas lúdicas y contestatarias descentra y tensiona la ocupación y el uso hegemónico de los espacios.Palabras clave: Cultura. Marginación. Protagonismo Comunitario.
Improvement in simulation methods, laboratory studies and field surveys for creating new technologies of efficient environmentally friendly hydrocarbon production at complex geological conditions
Authors: Zakirov E.S.
Published: December 2023

This article discusses a number of results obtained within the similarly entitled OGRI RAS State Contract during 2017–2022. To a large extent, the focus of the presentation is shifted to the results of a particular interest to the gas industry. Some of them could be directly applied at various fields of PJSC Gazprom. The results can be broadly subdivided into the following groups: numerical simulation, development of gas and gas-condensate fields, assessment of deformation processes accompanying field development
Application of two classes of inverse problems for optimization and management of the natural hydrocarbon field development process
Authors: Zakirov E.S. , Anikeev D.P. , Indrupskiy I.M.
Published: December 2023

The article considers two classes of inverse problems in the modeling of hydrocarbon field development: optimization and adaptation of the development history. They jointly form the basis for field development management in a closed loop, based on a constantly updated 3D geological and technological model. The problems of model adaptation (identification) arise due to the point-by-point measurements and the inaccuracy of determining the initial data on porosity and permeability of the host rocks and other parameters of the deposit when building the 3D model. Such problems are regarded as the inverse ones, because the consequence – field measurements – is used to determine their cause. The problems under consideration are related to the identification of both porosity and permeability of the reservoir and other key parameters that determine the dynamics of development. Geologically consistent formulation ensures that the adapted model retains the original geological principles of the distribution of reservoir properties. The second class of problems under consideration is the problems of optimization (regulation) of development. One of the sought-after formulations is related to the optimal redistribution of a given target level of production from the field to all production wells in time. In this case, the technological limitations of surface equipment are taken into account. The maximized criterion reflects the economic effect of the asset development. In this article, without going into details of mathematical realization, the authors consider practical examples of solving these problems using full-scale 3D multiphase filtration models of the real fields. The algorithms based on the current methods of optimal control theory are used, which were developed and implemented by the researchers of Oil and Gas Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences in the SimMatch software package and confirmed their effectiveness on numerous synthetic and real examples. Application and further development of these methods within the framework of a single loop, taking into account continuous information from the entire set of sensors, will significantly increase the efficiency of intelligent wells and field control systems.
PENGARUH TEKNOLOGI PENANGKAPAN IKAN TERHADAP DEGRADASI DAERAH PENANGKAPAN LOBSTER DI TELUK PALABUHANRATU
Authors: Simbolon Domu , Sabila Fathiha Rizki , Yusfiandayani Roza
Published: December 2023

Produktivitas tangkapan dan ukuran panjang lobster di Teluk Palabuhanratu cenderung semakin menurun, dan hal ini merupakan suatu indikasi bahwa daerah penangkapan ikan telah terdegradasi. Degradasi daerah penangkapan ikan ini dapat terjadi sebagai akibat adanya tekanan teknologi penangkapan ikan, seperti eksploitasi sumber daya ikan sudah mencapai overfishing dan hasil tangkapan pun didominasi oleh kategori illegal size. Kegiatan riset tentang teknologi penangkapan dalam kaitannya dengan timbulnya degradasi daerah penangkapan lobster di Teluk Palabuhanratu belum pernah dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui teknologi penangkapan yang mempengaruhi degradasi daerah penangkapan lobster di Teluk Palabuhanratu. Data yang dibutuhkan untuk tujuan tersebut adalah daerah penangkapan ikan, metode penangkapan, dan armada penangkapan lobster. Data tersebut diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara terhadap responden. Responden ditetapkan dengan teknik snowball sampling. Alat penangkapan lobster di Teluk Palabuhanratu menggunakan jaring insang dasar dan trammel net. Teknologi dengan jaring insang dasar memiliki potensi yang lebih besar menyebabkan degradasi sumber daya lobster dan habitatnya. Teknologi penangkapan ikan dengan pancing lebih berwawasan lingkungan dibandingkan dengan jaring insang dasar dan trammel net. Perahu trammel net lebih mudah dioperasikan untuk menangkap lobster dibandingkan dengan jaring insang dasar dan pancing di Teluk Palabuhanratu.

Kata kunci: degradasi, lobster, Palabuhanratu, snowball sampling, teknologi penangkapan
FUTEBOL/FUTSAL DE MULHERES: O AMBIENTE ESCOLAR COMO UM CENÁRIO DE PRÁTICA
Authors: Costa Jaqueline Elizabeth da , Reverdito Riller Silva
Published: December 2023

O esporte ocupa diferentes espaços em nossa sociedade, alcançando neste século seu ápice na história da humanidade, sendo na atualidade um dos fenômenos de maior alcance global, atingindo diferentes tecidos sociais e pluralidade de sentidos. Seu crescimento na sociedade é percebido pelo aumento de seus praticantes e expectadores, com seu desenvolvimento caminhando junto com o progresso da sociedade, tornando-se um produto que emergiu, se modificou e se transforma pelas pessoas.
PEDAGOGIA DO JOGO: BASES EPISTEMOLÓGICAS, CONCEITUAIS E CULTURAIS NO FUTEBOL
Authors: Lima Júnior João Bosco Gomes , Góes Júnior Alberto Lobato , Nogueira Luís Felipe Silva , Machado João Cláudio Braga Pereira , Scaglia Alcides José
Published: December 2023

O esporte está presente em vários contextos e se manifesta de diferentes formas, caracterizando-se como fenômeno plural e complexo, praticado por diversas pessoas, pertencentes a diferentes segmentos como classes sociais, gêneros, etnias, credos e idades. Sendo assim, a Pedagogia do Esporte (PE) apresenta-se como disciplina organizadora e promotora de reflexões e práticas voltadas ao processo de ensino, vivência, aprendizagem e treinamento esportivo, considerando os personagens que os praticam, o contexto em que está inserido, seus significados e finalidades pelas quais esteja sendo praticado
MORFOLOGIA DA ESTRUTURA
Authors: OBATA SASQUIA HIZURU , Araujo Isabelle , Scholz Lívia , Forti Rafaela , Portugal Vitória , Melo Amanda Perrucci de , Higa Annie Eimi , Silva Gabriella Ferranda , Antonio Giovanna Mileny Toso , Severo David , Toniolo Julia , Rogato Lorena , Aviles Maria Clara , Machado Maria Eduarda , Lavor Laura , Rocchiccioli Marcella , Bergwerk Priscila , Matos Rafaella , Monte Thaiany , Colmán Alicia , Gomes Ariane , Pagnam Estela , Viel Helena , Silva José Nilton da , Silva Domingos Barbosa da
Published: December 2023

A Morfologia da Estrutura tem como objetivo os sistemas estruturais e construtivos que são fundamentos projetuais no curso de arquitetura e urbanismo, mas também avança em fazer o aprendizado com base nas concepções, experimentações e ensaios comprovatórios de novos produtos que tenham como diretriz o reuso, reciclagem e maiores desempenhos.
Apresentar resultados de novos produtos, tendo como base a morfologia estrutural, não é só estruturante nos conceitos imprescindíveis sobre a materialidade contemporânea mas é sair da zona de conforto do uso de computadores para ver um produto como projeto e se desbravar o fazer inovação e executar para a sustentabilidade.
Adequação do meio bucal: protocolos em periodontia
Authors: Silva Brender Leonan da , Costa Isabella Larissa Rocha , Cordeiro Rodrigo Sousa , Oliveira Dhelfeson Willya Douglas de , Gonçalves Patrícia Furtado , Flecha Olga Dumont
Published: December 2023

Este capítulo aborda sobre os procedimentos de adequação do meio bucal, destacando os protocolos adotados na clínica de periodontia da UFVJM.
Protocolo de atendimento: pacientes com Doença Renal Crônica (DRC)
Authors: Silva Brender Leonan da , Maciel Emílio Henrique Barroso , Rodrigues Vanessa Gomes Brandão , Prates Maria Cecília Sales Mendes , Alves Frederico Lopes , Oliveira Evandro Silveira de , Flecha Olga Dumont
Published: December 2023

Este capítulo aborda sobre os protocolos que devem ser adotados para o atendimento de pacientes com Doença Renal Crônica (DRC).
Protocolo terapêutico para DTM: farmacoterapia e laser de baixa potência
Authors: Silva Brender Leonan da , Flecha Olga Dumont
Published: December 2023

Este capítulo aborda sobre os procedimentos de farmacoterapia e uso do laser de baixa potência, destacando os protocolos adotados na clínica de DTM da UFVJM.
Placas interoclusais e sua utilização para tratamento das Disfunções Temporomandibulares
Authors: Silva Brender Leonan da , Flecha Olga Dumont
Published: December 2023

Este capítulo aborda sobre o uso das placas interoclusais, destacando os protocolos adotados na clínica de DTM da UFVJM.
FERİT EDGÜ’NÜN “YILAN” ADLI KÜÇÜREK ÖYKÜSÜNÜN GÖSTERGEBİLİMSEL YÖNTEMLERLE ÇÖZÜMLENMESİ
Authors: KARİMOVA Shaxnoza , DEMİR Sezgin
Published: December 2023

Anlatılar; anlatma edimine bağlı, kişi, zaman ve uzam birlikteliğini zorunlu kılan, bir durum sözcesinin bir edim sözcesiyle başka bir durum sözcesine dönüştüğü olay temelli metinlerdir. Küçürek öyküler ise sözceleme ediminin yoğunlaşmasına dayalı, çoğu zaman birkaç sözceden oluşan, okur üzerinde şok etkisi yaratmayı hedefleyen yazınsal ürünlerdir. Ferit Edgü, Türk yazınında bu türün en önemli temsilcilerinden biridir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Ferit Edgü’nün “Yılan” adlı küçürek öyküsünün anlam üretim sürecinin deneysel olarak somut söylemsel düzeyden anlatısal boyuta, oradan da soyut ve devingen bir yapıya sahip olan derin yapıya doğru deneysel bir okumaya/çözümlemeye tabi tutulmasıdır. Metne yönelik çözümlemede, bu türden bir deneysel okumayı/çözümlemeyi mümkün kılan gösterge bilimsel yöntemler kullanılmıştır. Gerçekleştirilen çözümleme sonucunda metnin derin yapısındaki “iktidar” temel anlamının “zayıf-güçlü” karşıtlığından ortaya çıktığı, ilgili öykünün diakronik düzlemde süregelen binlerce yıllık bir mücadelenin günümüze yansıması olduğu söylenebilir.
Malignant type of chronic suppurative otitis media with subperiosteal abscess complications: A case report
Authors: Pande Made Indra Premana  , Made Lely Rahayu
Published: December 2023

A 16-year-old male patient suffers from malignant Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media (CSOM) with subperiosteal abscess complication. The patient has a history of intermittent discharge from the right ear, since his age of 9 years old and never received any treatment. Ear examination was normal in the left ear. In the right ear, the external acoustic canal is narrow, there is no discharge and the tympanic membrane is difficult to evaluate. Examination of the nose revealed no abnormalities. The throat examination revealed no abnormalities. In the right temporoparietal region, there was a lump measuring 9x8 cm, redness, tenderness, warmth and fluctuating. In this patient, incision and drainage were performed. Furthermore, we did dilatation and drainage of the abscess every day until no pus is formed. After that, it was followed by a right canal wall-down mastoidectomy. Intraoperatively, cholesteatoma, granulation, and pus were found in the mastoid cavity, antrum, and tympanic cavity, closing the orifice of the Eustachian tube. Destruction of the incus, scutum, and posterior wall of the external acoustic canal. Perforated tympanic membrane. Tissues suspected of cholesteatoma were examined for anatomic pathology. From the results of anatomical pathology, histomorphology was found to be suitable for cholesteatoma. The principle of therapy for the malignant types of CSOM (with cholesteatoma) is surgery for cholesteatoma eradication and reconstruction. Treatment of subperiosteal abscess includes intravenous antibiotics, incision and drainage of the abscess, and mastoidectomy.
Sociotechnical characterization of quail farming in the autonomous district of Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire
Authors: Machamy Melanie Eva DIOMANDE  , Beh TRAORE  , Jean Noel YAPI  , Sidiki SANGARE
Published: December 2023

The present study was conducted among 100 poultry farmers through a formal survey from July to December 2021 in the autonomous district of Abidjan (Côte d'Ivoire). With no information on quail farming organization, the objective was to understand the social and technical characteristics. It appears that the municipality of Bingerville has a significantly higher difference than the other municipalities (p < 0.05), unlike Marcory, which has the lowest rate of farms. Quail farming consists of 8% nationals and 92% non-nationals, with 89.8% men and 10.2% women, of which those in the age group of 30 to 45 years account for 65.31% (p < 0.01). The age groups of 45 years and above, and 20 to 30 years represent 18.37% and 10.20%, respectively. Among the 98% educated quail farmers, 48.98% have a higher education level, 38.78% have a secondary level, and 10.20% have a primary level. As for quail farming experience, 71.43% have less than 3 years, 14.29% have between 3 and 6 years, and over 6 years. Furthermore, the farms are of mono-specific type (14.29%) and plurispecific type (85.71%) with cage housing (72.45%) and floor housing (27.55%). The quails, originating from hatcheries (8.16%) or purchased (91.84%), are managed in single flocks (85.71%) or multiple flocks (14.29%) for the purpose of reproduction (97.96%) or meat production (14.29%). Quail farming is practiced by all populations with diversified techniques in the district.
Larvicidal potential of silver nanoparticles synthesized from Ocimum gratissimum leaf extracts against anopheles’ mosquito
Authors: Adedamola Bazit Sunmonu  , Nzube Favour Ekpunobi
Published: December 2023

Despite recent improvements in the methods used to eradicate and minimize mosquito populations, they still pose severe threats to human health. This study aimed to investigate the Larvicidal potentials of silver nanoparticles of Ocimum gratissimum on wild Anopheles larvae from Lagos. The plant used in this study was collected from the southeastern part of Nigeria, Ibite-Olo in Ezeagu Local Government Area of Enugu State. Wild Anopheles mosquito larvae were collected from a field at Kosofe Local Government Area of Lagos State, Nigeria where resistant Anopheline populations have been reported in and around Lagos State were brought to the laboratory and kept under standard insectary conditions (25–29 ℃;78–82% relative humidity). Aqueous extract of Ocimum gratissimum was made and subsequently into the silver nanoparticles. A bioassay test was performed according to WHO guidelines, with six different concentrations to assess the larvicidal activity and values obtained were subjected to log prohibit regression analysis to obtain LC50 and values with 95% confidence limit. The results of the larvicidal activities of the silver nanoparticles of Ocimum gratissimum showed that the mortality rate was dose-dependent with the percentage mortality increasing at a direct proportional rate as with dose and time of exposure. Ocimum gratissimum gave LC50 at 0.5 ppm and LC95 at 2.5 ppm respectively. The biosynthesized silver nanoparticles augmented the larvicidal activity of the silver nanoparticles of Ocimum gratissimum on wild Anopheles larvae from Lagos. Therefore, this study showed that the silver nanoparticles of Ocimum gratissimum have the potency to be used against an insecticide-resistant mosquito vector and are a suitable candidate for the development of novel natural insecticides.
Evaluation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in cultivated crops
Authors: Zehra Khan  , Kauser Perveen
Published: December 2023

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are ubiquitous and form a symbiotic association with many higher plants. They improve mineral nutrient uptake and enhance abiotic stress tolerance. Common cultivated crops (green pea, chick pea, red lentil, green gram, tomato, black gram and pigeon pea) at Aligarh District were evaluated to ascertain the presence and dominance of AM fungi. Glomus was the predominant genus and showed high frequency of occurrence at all the sites investigated. Five species belongs to genera Glomus (G. fasciculatum, G. mosseae, G. etunicatum, G. macrocarpum and G. constrictum) were found to be associated with these crops. Distribution of AM fungi on studied crops was tomato > green pea > chickpeas > black gram > red lentil > pigeon pea. G. fasciculatum register the dominancy in terms of spore count in this study whereas G. constrictum trail the spore count.
Optimizing methane direct utilization: The advanced Sr2CoMoO6-δ anode
Authors: Seyed Mostafa Nasrollahpour Shirvani  , Amin Nakhi  , Amirmohammad Karimi  , Mostafa Mobli
Published: December 2023

The rising global demand for energy, combined with environmental concerns linked to conventional energy sources, has spurred interest in sustainable and diverse alternatives. This study focuses on enhancing the efficiency of energy conversion devices, specifically solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). While conventional Ni/YSZ cermet anodes show promise for the anode of SOFCs, they face challenges, prompting exploration into alternative materials such as Sr2MMoO6-δ (M= Fe, Co, Ni) perovskites. This work investigates the electro-oxidation of methane on Sr2CoMoO6-δ (SCM) anodes and explores the impact of Pd infiltration as a metallic element together with LaFe0.6Co0.4O3 and as a dopant in LaFe0.58Co0.37Pd0.05O3-δ (LFCP). Experimental results reveal improved performance, reduced polarization resistance, and enhanced catalytic activity in SCM anodes impregnated with LFCP, attributed to the homogeneous dispersion of nanoparticles within the anode structure. The study provides insights into optimizing SOFC anode materials for efficient methane electro-oxidation, with potential applications in clean energy technologies.
SISTEM MONITORING UJI KONDISI MOTOR AC 3 FASA MENGGUNAKAN LoRa
Authors: Ubaidillah Achmad , Mahmudi Muhammad Imam , Alfita Riza , Kurniawan S. Adi , Neipa P. Dian
Published: December 2023

Pada zaman yang modern ini terutama di dunia industri, penggunaan motor induski 3 phasa telah banyak digunakan. Contoh penggunaan motor induksi pada industri adalah digunakan pada conveyor dan penggunaannya bisa setiap hari. Motor sebagai salah satu benda yang bergerak dengan gaya-gaya mekanik dan berputar harus selalu dipantau kondisinya. Untuk monitoring motor tersebut, diperlukan sebuat alat yang dapat digunakan monitoring kondisi motor AC 3 fasa secara real time dan wireless. pada penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis dibuat sebuah alat yang dapat memonitoring besaran energi listrik menggunakan sensor arus Current Transformer (CT), sensor tegangan Step-down, dan kondisi motor AC dengan Vibration Sensor, sensor suhu DS18B20 yang diolah pada mikrokontroller Atmega2560. Untuk pengiriman data menggunakan modul LoRa (Long-Range) yang diharapkan dapat mengirimkan data dari lora node ke lora gateway yang dapat dihubungkan dengan PC dan ditampilkan pada GUI (Graphical User Interface). Hasil data dari monitoring energi listrik yaitu tegangan R, S, T adalah 232v, 233v, dan 238v. Nilai Arus R, S, T adalah 4.88A, 6.93 A dan 8.06 A didapatkan nilai daya aktif sebesar 2.47 watt, daya reaktif  2.69 watt dan daya semu 3,65watt. Kondisi motor 3 fasa didapatkan nilai suhu 58℃ dan getaran motor 1023mm/s.
PROTOTYPE RUMAH PINTAR BERBASIS IOT DENGAN APLIKASI BLYNK SEBAGAI MEDIA INFORMASI
Authors: Tandiminanga Agung , Munir Misbahul , Wardana Muhammad Arya Duta , Mandawari Yusril Iza , Utomo Restu Mukti
Published: December 2023

Internet of Thinks adalah suatu konsep atau program dimana sebuah objek memiliki kemampuan untuk mengirimkan data melalui jaringan tanpa melalui perangkat computer atau manusia. Sedangkan sensor merupakan  perangkat elektronik yang digunakan sebagai pendeteksi keberadaan benda disekitarnya. Keberadaan benda dideteksi oleh sensor dengan memberikan perubahan parameter tertentu sesuai dengan output yang di inginkan. Contoh sensor yang digunakan adalah sensor PIR dan sensor MQ2. Pada prototipe smart home ini sensor-sensor dirancang terhubung langsung dengan IoT dan menggunakan aplikasi blynk sebagai media informasi. Sensor PIR sebagai input mendeteksi keberadaan sinar infrared seseorang kemudian data yang diterima sensor akan dikirim menuju weimos D1 sebagai mikrokontrolernya kemudian akan diteruskan ke output-nya yaitu buzzer akan berbunyi untuk memberikan informasi bahwa ada pengunjung kerumah dan LCD yang ada di android memberikan informasi juga dengan menggunakan aplikasi blynk. Blynk adalah platform sistem operasi IOS maupun android sebagai pengendali modul arduino. Proyek ini bertujuan untuk membuat  rumah pintar yang dapat dimonitoring melalui android dengan beberapa sensor yang terhubung dengan jaringan internet.
Prototipe Tempat Sampah Pintar Disertai Sistem Keamanan Berbasis Ardunio UNO R3 Dengan Komunikasi Telegram
Authors: Margono Wisnu Candra , Andini Siska Mayra , Utomo Restu Mukti , Apriliyanto Idham , Azhari Ulwan Fauzan , Nurkholas Y.S. Rizky
Published: December 2023

Sampah merupakan salah satu persoalan krusial dalam masalah lingkungan hidup. Masih banyaknya sampah yang berserakan merupakan manifestasi dari ketidakpedulian masyarakat akan kebersihan lingkungan sekitar. Seringkali rasa malas untuk membuang sampah juga diakibatkan oleh masih banyaknya tempat sampah konvensional yang masih menggunakan cara manual untuk membuka dan menutupnya. Selain lingkungan yang bersih, lingkungan yang aman merupakan kebutuhan masyarakat saat ini. Banyak orang memasang kamera pengawas di rumah untuk memantau rumah ketika dalam keadaan kosong, tetapi ketika kamera mendeteksi keberadaan orang yang tidak dikehendaki, pemilik tidak mendapat pemberitahuan secara langsung. Perkembangan teknologi saat ini yang semakin pesat memotivasi manusia untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang tempat sampah otomatis yang disertai sistem keamanan dengan kamera pengawas yang secara langsung memberi pemberitahuan kepada pemilik rumah melalui aplikasi pesan yang telah ada. Tempat sampah pintar ini dibangun dengan menggunakan sensor Ultrasonik dan sensor PIR, motor servo, dan ESP32-CAM yang semuanya terhubung ke mikrokontroler dan memanfaatkan Telegram Messenger sebagai monitoring jarak jauh.
RANCANG BANGUN DIGITAL PRESSURE METER (DPM) BERBASIS ARDUINO NANO UNTUK MENINGKATKAN TINGKAT AKURASI PERALATAN
Authors: Adnyana I Gede Sandi , Sukadana I Wayan
Published: December 2023

Dalam meningkatkan tingkat akurasi peralatan perlu dilakukan kalibrasi. Kalibrasi  merupakan  kegiatan  untuk  menentukan  kebenaran  nilai penunjukan alat ukur dan bahan ukur dengan cara membandingkan terhadap standar nasional maupun internasional. Contoh alat yang harus dikalibrasi adalah sphygmomanometer. Tujuan kalibrasi yaitu untuk menjamin hasil pengukuran sesuai dengan standar nasional maupun internasional. Digital Pressure Meter (DPM) dilengkapi Thermohygrometer merupakan alat   yang digunakan pada Tensimeter untuk menentukan tekanan positif. Menggunakan sensor MPX 5050GP sebagai sensor tekanan positif. Membutuhkan tekanan maksimal 300 mmHg. Menggunakan sensor DHT 22 untuk suhu kelembaban. Alat ini juga di lengkapi degan timer uji kebocoran. Display yang digunakan pada modul ini adalah LCD TFT Nextion 2,4 inch.
Genesis of socialist realism: A historical pattern or a historical accident in the artistic and cultural space of the USSR?
Authors: Gontcharova Valeriya Andreevna , Orlov Igor Ivanovich
Published: December 2023

The authors consider the problem of the genesis of socialist realism as a cultural and artistic phenomenon of Soviet and world art. The aim of the study is to find an answer to the question whether the formation of social realism was a historical pattern or a historical accident in the artistic and cultural space of the USSR. The scientific novelty of the study lies in identifying the special features of the historical period under consideration (1930s) in comparison with earlier stages of socialist realism formation. As a result, the authors conclude that the method of socialist realism was supposed to re-unite the integral Russian cultural space split during the class revolutionary struggle on an artificially built “unified” basis of socialist realism.
Syntax features of German frontline (archival) documents
Authors: Baykova Olga Vladimirovna , Bukharov Valery Mikhailovich , Zhilina Yulia Sergeevna
Published: December 2023

The aim of the study is to identify the syntactic characteristics of the structure of German frontline texts as a separate kind of military discourse with its specificity of expression of logical categories associated with them. The paper examines military frontline texts from the perspective of their functional purpose (orders, reports, summary messages, etc.) and also identifies and describes the syntactic means that form the structure of discourse types of speech, i.e., narration, description, reasoning. Frontline texts make up a significant part of the materials in numerous archives and museums in Germany and Russia, but their role and status in military discourse remain open. The study is novel in that it substantiates the identification of a special type functioning on the basis of written communication during hostilities within the framework of military discourse, as opposed to the status discourse form (orders, formal regulations, codes, etc.) and the personal discourse form (communication through field mail) by conducting a comprehensive analysis of the syntactic structure of frontline texts. As a result of the study, it has been found that the texts of frontline discourse are characterized by the following logical links: attribution, conjunction, implication, which possess the appropriate syntactic means of expression. The analysis of the functional and semantic organization of German military frontline documents has shown that syntax can be considered as the basis of the structural organization of both military discourse as a whole and its varieties in the form of frontline texts.
Vladimir Mayakovsky in the journalistic writings of the Harbin poet Vasily Loginov
Authors: Loshchilov Igor Evgenjevich
Published: December 2023

The aim of the study is to find an answer to the question of how the poetry, personality and fate of Vladimir Mayakovsky reflected in the journalistic heritage of the Harbin poet, prose writer and journalist Vasily Stepanovich Loginov (1891 – 1945/1946?). The study is novel in that it introduces into scientific use four pieces of correspondence by Loginov in the Harbin newspaper “Gong-Bao” containing references or detailed judgments about Mayakovsky. The perception and assessment of Vladimir Mayakovsky among first-generation emigrants from the countries of the Asia-Pacific region have not been sufficiently studied. As a result, it is shown that the politically and aesthetically conservative writer of the first generation of the Russian émigré community Vasily Loginov knew well and highly appreciated Mayakovsky’s creative work, despite the decisive rejection of Mayakovsky’s political position and programme of aesthetic renewal. This can be explained by the fact that so many different writers belonged to the same cultural field of the Russian literature of the 1910s, which included diverse influences, from Valery Bryusov to the futurists and poets of the Satyricon magazine circle. It is also shown that Mayakovsky did not have a significant influence on the poetics of Vasily Loginov’s poems, however, upon careful reading, one can find echoes of Mayakovsky’s pre-revolutionary poetry in Loginov’s first poetry book (the year of its publication is also specified in the paper).
Axiological conflict as a potential trigger for the discourse practice of cancel culture (based on the updated dictionary entries “woman” / “man” in the Cambridge Dictionary (2022))
Authors: Dubinina Irina Ivanovna
Published: December 2023

The study aims to identify a potential trigger for the discourse practice of cancel culture in the context of supplementing/redefining/correcting the meaning of linguistic units, changing their evaluative qualification. The paper considers the change in the value components of the notional content as a result of updating the dictionary entries of the words “woman” / “man”. Based on the discourse analysis of the article “Biden admin agencies refuse to answer, What is a woman?”, the researcher examines a set of communicative means used by the author of the article to achieve communicative intention, as well as the communicative behaviour, tactics and strategies of government agencies of American linguistic culture in the zone of communicative risk. The study is novel in that it is the first to consider the discourse practice of cancel culture within the framework of axiological linguistics. As a result of the study, the implicit possibility of activating public censure in the media sphere due to an axiological conflict has been established and the communicative strategies and tactics of avoiding the communicative situation of cancel culture have been identified.
Comparative Characteristics of Granulomatous Lesions in the Lungs in Tuberculosis, Talcosis, and Cryptococcosis in Patients with HIV Infection/AIDS
Authors: Baran S.Z. , Dyadyk O.O. , Zaritska V.I.
Published: December 2023

Objrctive — to refine the process of differential diagnosis of morphological and immunohistochemical manifestations of granulomatous inflammation in the lungs of patients with tuberculosis, cryptococcosis and talcosis in conjunction with infection caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Additionally, to compare the morphological features of inflam­matory cell reactions.
Materials and methods. A retrospective cohort analysis of 400 medical records of hospitalized patients was conducted from 2010 to 2022. Based on inclusion criteria, 75 patients with laboratory-confirmed HIV infection, aged 25 to 75 years, were selected. Protocols of pathological studies were analysed, histological specimens were reviewed, and additional investigations were conducted. Depending on clinical data and autopsy results, patients were divided into three groups: 30 with tuberculosis in conjunction with HIV infection/AIDS, 25 with talc granulomatosis and HIV infection/AIDS and 20 with cryptococcosis in conjunction with HIV infection/AIDS. General morphological, histochemical and immunohistochemical features of lung lesions, as well as the nature and manifestations of the inflammatory cell reaction, were determined using standard histological staining (hematoxylin and eosin), polarization microscopy, histochemical methods (van Gieson staining, PAS reaction) and immunohistochemical analysis (deter­mination of CD4, CD8, CD68, CD20 marker expressions).
Results and discussion. The pathomorphological characteristics of lung lesions in groups 1 and 3 are polymorphic and represented by multiple foci of necrosis, focal fibrosis, a weak inflammatory cell reaction, as well as the accumulation of an alteration agent, in group 2 — in the form of an inflammatory cell reaction with the formation of a granulomas. Weak small-focal diffuse expression of CD4 and CD8 markers was determined in all studied samples, different large-focal expression of CD20 and CD68 markers was observed, localized mainly around the inclusion talc in group 2.
Conclusions. The application of a comprehensive approach (histological, histochemical, immuno­histochemical investigation and polarization microscopy) in diagnosing granulomatous lung lesions in patients with HIV infection/AIDS enhances the verification of the etiological factor and expands diagnos­tic capabilities. The spectrum of morphological changes in patients with granulomatous lung lesions is polymorphic and depends on various factors. Significant differences are observed in the manifestations of alterative-necrotic, fibrotic changes and immune reactions both within and between groups, justifying the need for an individualized approach in the diagnostic and therapeutic process.
Modern etiopathogenetic, clinicopathological and therapeutic aspects of lichen planus
Authors: Manvelova K.A.
Published: December 2023

Objective — to analyze modern views on the etiopathogenesis, clinical course and approaches to the complex therapy of lichen planus, and to determine promising directions for further research that will contribute to the expansion of ideas about the mechanisms of development and optimization of the treatment of this dermatosis.

Materials and methods. Based on the analysis of modern data from special literature and according to the results of our own preliminary studies, the expediency of further in-depth studies of the state of microcirculation and microbiocenosis in skin lesions of patients with lichen planus was determined.

Results and discussion. Violations of microcirculation and changes in microbiocenosis in foci of skin lesions in patients with lichen planus are important links in the pathogenesis of this dermatosis, and can also affect the severity of its clinical course.

Conclusions. So far, the etiopathogenetic and clinicopathological aspects of lichen planus have been studied in detail, which allows us to evaluate the mechanisms of development, clinical course and approaches to the treatment of this dermatosis in a new way.The state of microcirculation and changes in the microbiocenosis in foci of skin lesions in patients with lichen planus require further in-depth research. The results of our preliminary studies indicate that microcirculation disorders and microbiocenosis changes in the skin lesions of patients with lichen planus affect the nature and severity of the clinical course of this dermatosis.Further in-depth studies of microcirculatory disorders and changes in microbiocenosis in foci of skin lesions in patients with lichen planus will allow to optimize complex therapy and expand the understanding of the pathogenesis of this dermatosis.
Relationship Between Children's Cognitive Function and Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM): A Systematic Review
Authors: Allatib Arohid , Dewi Dian Andriani Ratna , Rais Shabrina Lathifatunnissa , Kabbani Muhammad Rakan , Jasmine Chiquita , Rindani Kharissa Rahma , Hidayat Taufik , Faatin Andi Nadila , Nadhira Farrasila , Wiliantari Ni Made
Published: December 2023

Background: Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is the most common type of diabetes in children and is caused by various factors, including immune system abnormalities, genetic factors, and environmental influences. T1DM usually occurs in early to mid-childhood when an autoimmune process damages the pancreas's beta cells, producing insufficient insulin. Purpose: Review several studies on T1DM associated with cognitive decline in children. Methods: The study systematically reviews five articles from randomized controlled trials, focusing on the cognitive function of children with T1DM. It specifically explored the relationship between T1DM, cognitive deficits, and the impact of diabetic ketoacidosis on cognitive function in children. Results: This review included five articles from randomized controlled trials between 1999 and 2023, distributed across two nations. The studies included 1.579 children with T1DM or with Ketoacidosis diabetic. Sample testing with cognitive function measurements in each article. Discussion: Type 1 diabetes patients had milder to moderate cognitive deficits on a variety of neuropsychological tests compared with nondiabetic control subjects. These cognitive deficits are primarily related to mental processing speed, executive function, and memory. Summary: Children with T1DM, especially those with a history of diabetic ketoacidosis, exhibited mild to moderate cognitive deficits, particularly in mental processing speed, executive function, and memory. The review emphasized the potential impact of T1DM on children's cognitive development and academic performance, underscoring the need for early diagnosis and appropriate management to mitigate cognitive decline.
Metabolism-Related Prognostic Biomarkers, Purine Metabolism and Anti-Tumor Immunity in Colon Adenocarcinoma
Authors: Liu Hui , Zhang Yuexin , Zhang Quanzheng , Zhang Tongtong , Lu Tianqi
Published: December 2023

Background: Metabolic reprogramming provides a new perspective for understanding cancer. The targeting of dysregulated metabolic pathways may help to reprogram the immune status of the tumor microenvironment (TME), thereby increasing the effectiveness of immune checkpoint therapy. Colorectal cancer (CRC), especially colon adenocarcinoma (COAD), is associated with poor patient survival. The aim of the present study was to identify novel pathways involved in the development and prognosis of COAD, and to explore whether these pathways could be used as targets to improve the efficacy of immunotherapy. Methods: Metabolism-related differentially expressed genes (MRDEGs) between tumor and normal tissues were identified using The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) dataset, together with metabolism-related prognostic genes (MRPGs). Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analysis was performed separately for the MRDEGs and MRPGs. Gene Set Variation Analysis (GSVA) was also performed to explore the role of purine metabolism in COAD tumorigenesis. Consensus clustering of purine metabolism genes with the overall survival (OS) of patients and with anti-tumor immunity was also performed. Pearson correlation analysis was used to identify potential targets that correlated strongly with the expression of immune checkpoints. Results: A 6-gene signature that had independent prognostic significance for COAD was identified, together with a predictive model for risk stratification and prognosis. The most significantly enriched pathway amongst MRDEGs and MRPGs was purine metabolism. Differentially expressed purine metabolism genes could divide patients into two clusters with distinct prognosis and anti-tumor immunity. Further analysis suggested that purine metabolism was involved in anti-tumor immunity. Conclusions: This study confirmed the importance of metabolism-related pathways and in particular purine metabolism in the tumorigenesis, prognosis and anti-tumor immunity of COAD. We identified a 6-gene prognostic signature comprised of EPHX2, GPX3, PTGDS, NAT2, ACOX1 and CPT2. In addition, four potential immune-metabolic checkpoints (GUCY1A1, GUCY1B1, PDE1A and PDE5A) were identified, which could be used to improve the efficacy of immunotherapy in COAD.
Transcriptome Mapping of the Internal N7-Methylguanosine Methylome in Messenger RNAs in Human Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Li Minmin , Song Ning , Sun Dongyuan , Yu Yang , Zheng Wentian , Zhang Xinyue , Ying Jicheng , Sun Rongqi , Xu Mengqi , Guo Tao , Jiang Yingying
Published: December 2023

Background: Internal N7-methylguanosine (m7G) methylation in mammalian messenger RNAs (mRNAs) is essential in disease development. However, the status of internally m7G-modified mRNAs in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) remains poorly understood. Methods: Methylated RNA immunoprecipitation sequencing (MeRIP-seq) was used to identify the m7G modification level of mRNAs and the expression of mRNAs between OSCC and normal tissues. These differentially methylated and expressed genes were subjected to Gene Ontology (GO) enrichment, Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis and construction of protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks. Quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) assay was performed to detect the expression of Baculoviral IAP Repeat Containing 3 (BIRC3) in vitro. The biological function of BIRC3 in OSCC was clarified using CCK-8, Transwell migration and Western blot assays. Results: The m7G-mRNA profile showed 9514 unique m7G peaks within 7455 genes in OSCC tissues. In addition, the most conserved m7G motif within mRNAs in OSCC was GGARG (R = G/A). The identified m7G peaks were mainly distributed in the coding sequence region within mRNAs in OSCC. GO enrichment and KEGG pathway analyses showed that m7G-modified genes were closely related to cancer progression. m7G-modified hub genes were screened from the constructed PPI networks. Furthermore, BIRC3 with high m7G methylation showed high expression in OSCC cell lines, as confirmed by qPCR assay. Functionally, the knockdown of BIRC3 significantly inhibited the proliferation and migration ability of CAL-27 cells in vitro functional assays. In addition, the relative expression of E-cadherin expression was elevated, while Vimentin and N-cadherin protein expression was decreased in CAL-27 cells transfected with si-BIRC3. This study suggests that BIRC3 could promote OSCC proliferation and migration, which may be associated with involvement in epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) progression. Conclusions: This paper constructed a transcriptome map of internal m7G in mRNAs, which provides potential research value to study the role of m7G methylation in OSCC.
Examination of Bovine Red Blood Cell Death in Vitro in Response to Pathophysiologic Proapoptotic Stimuli
Authors: Kennedy Bailey , Mirza Sonia , Mandiangu Tania , Bissinger Rosi , Stotesbury Theresa E. , Jones-Taggart Holly , Green-Johnson Julia , Qadri Syed M.
Published: December 2023

Background: Interspecies variations in mammalian red blood cells (RBCs) are observed in circulating RBC lifespan, cell size, fluidity, aggregation, water permeability, metabolism, lipid composition, and the overall proteome. Bovine RBC cell membrane is deficient in phosphatidylcholine and exhibits anomalies in the arrangement of phosphatidylethanolamine within the lipid bilayer. However, like human RBCs, virtually all the aminophospholipid phosphatidylserine (PS) is found within the cytoplasmic side of the cell membrane of intact circulating bovine RBCs. During apoptotic cell death of human and murine RBCs, PS translocates to the outer leaflet of the cell membrane via Ca2+-dependent and -independent signaling mechanisms. However, little is known about this process in bovine RBCs. Methods: Using cytofluorometry analyses, we characterized and compared the cell death responses in bovine and human RBCs in vitro exposed to various pathophysiologic cell stressors. Results: Ionic stress, by ionophore treatment, and oxidative stress enhanced cytoplasmic Ca2+ levels and cell membrane PS expression in both bovine and human RBCs. Fever-grade hyperthermia and energy starvation promoted Ca2+ influx and elevated reactive oxygen species levels in both human and bovine RBCs. However, bovine RBCs displayed minimal increases in PS expression elicited by hyperthermia, energy starvation, and extracellular hypertonicity as compared to human RBCs. In response to decreased extracellular osmolality, bovine RBCs exhibited significantly enhanced fragility as compared to human RBCs. Conclusions: Bovine RBCs display differential cell death patterns as compared to human RBCs, only partly explained by increased Ca2+ influx and oxidative stress. Premature removal of circulating RBCs could potentially contribute to the pathogenesis of anemia in cattle caused by a wide range of factors such as systemic diseases, parasitic infections, and nutritional deficiencies.
Impact of Decreased Visibility of Deep Medullary Veins on White Matter Integrity in Patients with Cerebral Small Vessel Disease
Authors: Wang Huimei , Lei Xinjun , Lan Haiyuan , Xu Zhihua , Zhang Hongxia , Cao Zhenyu , Wu Yajie
Published: December 2023

Background: Based on susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) visibility, deep medullary vein (DMV) scores are related to white matter damage (WMD) in patients with cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD). However, whether mechanisms are associated with DMV changes is unclear. We examined extracellular fluid (ECF) roles in white matter associations between DMV scores and white matter integrity (WMI) in patients with CSVD. Methods: We examined magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and clinical data from 140 patients with CSVD. DMV scores (0–18) were assigned on SWI according to DMV anatomic regions and signal continuity/visibility. WMI and ECF volumes were evaluated using free water (FW) and fractional anisotropy (FA) values by diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). Results: DMV scores were independently associated with FA after adjusting for vascular risk factors, age, white matter hyperintensity (WMH) volume, and CSVD burden [β (95% confidence interval (CI)): –0.219 (–0.375, –0.061), p = 0.006]. We also observed a significant indirect effect of DMV scores on FA in white matter (mediated by FW in white matter) after controlling for age, vascular risk factors, WMH volume, and CSVD burden. Conclusions: DMV scores were independently related to WMI and mediated by ECF in the white matter of patients with CSVD.