bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wiederherstellung der Leitvenen nach tiefer Becken-Beinvenenthrombose
Authors: Schleimer K. , Barbati M. E. , Grommes J. , Gombert A. , Kotelis D. , Kalder J. , Wittens C.H.W. , Jalaie H.
Published: October 2018

Hintergrund: Nach einer femoro-iliakalen und kavalen tiefen Venenthrombose (TVT) entwickeln bis zu 50 % der Patienten ein postthrombotisches Syndrom (PTS), was zu einer erheblichen Einschränkung der Lebensqualität führen kann.

Ergebnisse: Die Behandlungsmöglichkeiten bei einem PTS sind die konservative Therapie, klassische offene Bypass-Operationen sowie die endovaskulären Verfahren.

Zu den offenen Operationsverfahren liegen lediglich Studien mit geringer Fallzahl vor, deren Offenheitsrate 58–100 % beträgt. Die Komplikationen dieser invasiven Methode sind thrombotische Bypassverschlüsse, Hämatome und Wundheilungsstörungen.

Mit dem endovaskulären Verfahren können Offenheitsraten von 73–100 % erreicht werden. Zu diesem Verfahren liegen Studien mit größeren Fallzahlen vor. Als Komplikationen kann man einen thrombotischen Verschluss und Hämatome nennen.

Im Gegensatz zur konservativen Therapie gibt es zu den operativen Behandlungsmethoden keine randomisierten Studien. Aus diesem Grund kann für die operativen Verfahren nur eine schwache Empfehlung ausgespro-chen werden (Evidenzlevel II b).

Schlussfolgerung: Bei Vorliegen eines post-thrombotischen Syndroms mit chronisch venöser Obstruktion sollten zunächst alle konservativen Behandlungsmöglichkeiten ausgeschöpft werden. Bei weiterhin bestehenden Beschwerden mit deutlicher Einschränkung der Lebensqualität sollte ein invasives Therapieverfahren erwogen werden. In diesem Fall stellt die endovaskuläre Rekanalisation die Therapiemethode der ersten Wahl dar. Randomisierte Studien sind notwendig, um einen aussagekräftigeren Empfehlungsgrad zu erreichen.
Sekundäre orthopädische Komplikationen bei angeborenen vaskulären Malformationen
Authors: Tsaknakis K. , Koch P. , Lorenz H. M. , Hell A. K.
Published: October 2018

Angeborene vaskuläre Malformationen sind häufig mit Problemen des muskuloskeletalen Systems vergesellschaftet. Stimulatives Wachstum führt zu Hypertrophien und Mehrwachstum, wie dies beispielsweise beim Klippel-Trenaunay-Syndrom mit einer zunehmenden Beinlängendifferenz vorkommt. Eine frühzeitige engmaschige klinische und radiologische kinderorthopädische Betreuung ist nötig, um rechtzeitig konservative oder operative Maßnahmen durchzuführen. Gravierende Beinlängendifferenzen im Wachstumsalter können in der Folge zu Skoliosen, aber auch rigiden Kontrakturen führen. Nach entsprechender Beobachtung und Planung sind wachstumshemmende operative Maßnahmen wie beispielsweise eine temporäre Epiphyseodese aufwändigeren verlängernden Verfahren oder Operationen nach Wachstumsabschluss vorzuziehen. Im Vorfeld einer Operation müssen zur Vermeidung von Komplikationen sorgfältige interdisziplinäre Abklärungen und Interventionen erfolgen beispielsweise zur Behandlung von Koagulopathien oder vorbereitenden Embolisationen im Operationsgebiet.
Venous ulcer treatment requires inelastic compression
Authors: Mosti G.
Published: October 2018

Leg ulcers have a venous pathophysiology in the vast majority of cases (1–4). Superficial or deep venous insufficiency and deep vein obstruction produce ambulatory venous hypertension due to venous reflux and venous pumping function impairment. The impaired venous hemodynamics is the key pathophysiologic mechanism leading to skin damage through several intermediate steps. Fibrin cuff formation around the microvessels, impairing gases (O2, CO2) exchange (5), white cells entrapment (6) causing skin necrosis, growth factors inhibition (7) producing a stagnation of the healing process have been considered involved in ulcer onset and maintenance. The treatment of venous leg ulcers (VLU) must be based on the correction of the hemodynamic impairment which can be achieved conservatively by means of compression therapy, walking and leg elevation or by means of invasive procedures (open surgery, endovascular procedures as endovenous Laser ablation, radiofrequency, foam sclerotherapy, conservative hemodynamic treatment). Compression therapy is frequently considered the first treatment option and it is the only therapeutical procedure which achieved the grade 1A in most recent guidelines or consensus documents (8–10). The crucial point is choosing the most effective compression modality. There are clear evidences that inelastic is more effective than elastic material in counteracting the venous hemodynamic impairment (11–14) that should „ensure” a superior effectiveness in promoting a higher healing rate of VLU, which are due to venous hemodynamic impairment. When looking at evidences we have some data showing that the higher the compression pressure the higher the healing rate (9, 15–17) and this is clearly in favors of inelastic bandages which exert a much higher pressure that elastic materials. On the other side we have many papers claiming a greater effectiveness of elastic stockings or elastic bandaged compared with inelastic material (18–30). Nevertheless studies comparing elastic and inelastic devices have so many flaws that their conclusions are hard to trust (31). Aim of this work is providing updated information about compression therapy effects on venous hemodynamic and the most effective compression modality to achieve the best outcome in VLU treatment.
Ödementstauung und Herzinsuffizienz – wann sind Kompression und Manuelle Lymphdrainage gegenangezeigt?
Authors: Hirsch T.
Published: October 2018

Die dekompensierte Herzinsuffizienz gilt als Kontraindikation für Kompressionstherapie und Manuelle Lymphdrainage. Da die Verordnung der genannten Heil- und Hilfsmittel in der Regel durch Gefäßmediziner, Dermatologen und Hausärzte erfolgt, weniger jedoch durch Kardiologen, soll der Zusammenhang zwischen Kompression und Herzinsuffizienz untersucht und der Stellenwert der Herzinsuffizienz definiert werden. Entsprechend der Leitlinie der European Society of Cardiology ist eine Herzinsuffizienz gekennzeichnet durch Luftnot, periphere Ödeme, Palpitationen und Leistungsverlust. Ursächliche Grunderkrankungen sind KHK, Hypertonie, Herzklappenvitien und postentzündliche Veränderungen. Als dekompensierte Herzinsuffizienz sind die Krankheitsstadien NYHA III und IV anzusehen, die durch das Auftreten der o.g. Symptome bei bereits geringer körperlicher Belastung bzw. in Ruhe gekennzeichnet sind. Die Gegenanzeige für Kompressionstherapie bei dekompensierter Herzinsuffizienz ergibt sich aus der Überlegung, dass das Blutvolumen der Extremitäten herzwärts verlagert wird und eine Überlastung im kleinen Kreislauf mit Ausprägung eines Lungenödems bewirken kann. Szintigraphische und airplethysmographische Untersuchungen belegen eine Umverteilung regionaler Blutvolumina unter medizinischen Kompressionsstrümpfen (MKS), welche vom herzgesunden Patienten kompensiert wird. Im Falle einer strukturellen Herzerkrankung ist ein verändertes Verhalten des Myokards und der Regulationsvorgänge belegt. Eine erhöhte Volumenbelastung im rechten Vorhof bewirkt einen lokalen Druckanstieg, verbunden mit nachweislich vermehrter Expression natriuretischer Peptide. Untersuchungen belegen jedoch, dass der Anstieg passager ist und nicht zwingend von klinisch relevanten hämodynamischen Veränderungen begleitet wird. So stellen MKS bei der Herzinsuffizienz in den Stadien NYHA I und II keine Gefährdung dar. Invasive Messungen an Patienten der Stadien NYHA III und IV belegen ebenfalls, dass hämodynamische Veränderungen durch Kompression nach wenigen Minuten kompensiert werden und in der Regel nur eine geringe klinische Beeinträchtigung zur Folge haben. Dennoch hat eine entstauende Therapie von Patienten mit dekompensierter Herzinsuffizienz wegen der prognostischen Bedeutung grundsätzlich unter engmaschiger klinischer Kontrolle zu erfolgen.
Crossektomie und Stripping vs. endothermische Ablation der V. saphena magna: Was können wir aus aktuellen Langzeitanalysen lernen?
Authors: Rass K.
Published: October 2018

Hintergrund: Die Therapie der Stammvarikose erfolgt weltweit mit unterschiedlicher Präferenz endovenös, überwiegend thermoablativ, oder offen-chirurgisch. Aktuell liegt jedoch eine Evidenz aus Langzeitstudien (Nachbeobachtungszeit ≥ 5 Jahre) vor, die eine erneute Betrachtung der Wertigkeit der Therapieverfahren notwendig macht. Methoden: Systematische Literaturrecherche zu Langzeitstudien, in denen endovenös thermische Ablationsverfahren mit Crossektomie und Stripping der V. saphena magna verglichen werden. Deskriptive Auswertung der Ergebnisse. Ergebnisse: Langzeitstudien liegen nahezu ausschließlich für den Vergleich mit endovenöser Laserablation und Lichtwellenleitern der 1. Generation (810–980 nm) vor. Während hinsichtlich der Krankheitsschwere und der postoperativen Lebensqualität keine Unterschiede zu beobachten sind, ist die Rate duplexsonographischer und klinischer Crossenrezidive nach Crossektomie signifikant geringer. Schlussfolgerungen: Valide Langzeitstudien zu den heute überwiegend verwendeten endothermischen Ablationstechniken im Vergleich zur offenen Operation fehlen, sind aber angesichts der Befunde aus Studien mit Lasern der 1. Generation dringend geboten.
Extraluminale Valvuloplastie – Indikation und Ergebnisse anhand eines Fallberichtes
Authors: Mumme A. , Reich-Schupke S. , Hummel T. , Mühlberger D.
Published: October 2018

Die meisten der zur Verfügung stehenden Verfahren zur Sanierung einer Stammvarikose arbeiten zerstörend oder entfernend. Dies gilt sowohl für die operative Entfernung, endovenöse Katheterverfahren als auch die Sklerotherapie. Als venenerhaltende Verfahren der V. saphena magna (VSM) wurden lediglich die extraluminale Valvuloplastie, das ASVAL Verfahren sowie die CHIVA Methode beschrieben. 10 Jahre nach Durchführung einer extraluminalen Valvuloplastie konnte in unserem Hause die VSM nun erstmals als Bypassgefäß zur Anlage eines femoro-poplitealen Bypass bei einer pAVK verwendet werden. Dabei zeigte sich duplexsonographisch und intraoperativ eine gut geeignete Vene ohne postphlebitische Veränderungen.
Stellenwert und Umfang der phlebologischen Versorgung in dermatologischen Praxen
Authors: von Kiedrowski R. , Stavermann T. , Reinert R. , Kirsten N. , Augustin M. , Sommer R.
Published: October 2018

Hintergrund: Venenkrankheiten haben in Deutschland eine hohe sozioökonomische Bedeutung. Fragestellungen: Welchen Umfang und welche Bedeutung hat die phlebologische Versorgung durch niedergelassene Dermatologen? Methoden: Strukturierte Onlineumfrage im Mai 2018 in bundesweit n = 1.500 Hautarztpraxen. Ergebnisse: Von den 704 (46,9%) rückmeldenden Praxen weist 49,7% die Zusatzweiterbildung „Phlebologie“ auf. 87% der Dermatologen führen in ihrer Praxis phlebologische Behandlungen durch, davon 74% vertragsärztlich. Im Durchschnitt versorgen sie 18 phlebologische Patienten pro Woche, entsprechend 880 pro Jahr. Häufigste Leistungen: Venendiagnostik (Doppler/Duplex) und Verödungen von Besenreisern oder Seitenästen (jeweils > 50%). 43% zeigten sich mit ihren phlebologischen Behandlungsmöglichkeiten eher oder sehr zufrieden, 35% schätzten die Versorgungssituation in der Phlebologie schlechter als vor 10 Jahren ein. Der Zusatzweiterbildung wird von 82% eine hohe Bedeutung für das Fach zugesprochen. Fazit: Die phlebologische Versorgung, wie auch die Zusatzbezeichnung „Phlebologie“, ist für die Dermatologie von großer Bedeutung.
Separable Convex Optimization with Nested Lower and Upper Constraints
Authors: Vidal Thibaut , Gribel Daniel , Jaillet Patrick
Published: October 2018

We study a convex resource allocation problem in which lower and upper bounds are imposed on partial sums of allocations. This model is linked to a large range of applications, including production planning, speed optimization, stratified sampling, support vector machines, portfolio management, and telecommunications. We propose an efficient gradient-free divide-and-conquer algorithm, which uses monotonicity arguments to generate valid bounds from the recursive calls, and eliminate linking constraints based on the information from subproblems. This algorithm does not need strict convexity or differentiability. It produces an [Formula: see text]-approximate solution for the continuous problem in [Formula: see text] time and an integer solution in [Formula: see text] time, where [Formula: see text] is the number of decision variables, [Formula: see text] is the number of constraints, and [Formula: see text] is the resource bound. A complexity of [Formula: see text] is also achieved for the linear and quadratic cases. These are the best complexities known to date for this important problem class. Our experimental analyses confirm the good performance of the method, which produces optimal solutions for problems with up to 1,000,000 variables in a few seconds. Promising applications to the support vector ordinal regression problem are also investigated.
Modelo para Análise da Sustentabilidade Empresarial com Base em MORPH
Authors: Maia Tomé Ivan
Published: October 2018

O presente trabalho trata da aplicação de ferramentas de gestão do conhecimento para a adição de valor para os clientes e para os acionistas, por meio de uma pesquisa descritiva. Para isso, foi necessário identificar um grupo de empresas que divulgam objetivos semelhantes com relação a um determinado contexto, que é o caso do Programa Em Boa Companhia (PEBC) da BM&F BOVESPA (2013). Dentre os resultados obtidos, o setor de Telefonia foi o que mais se sobressaiu em relação aos demais, porque contém a empresa com o modelo mais similar ao modelo do PEBC, a empresa Tim, e, juntamente à empresa Vivo, são capazes de adicionar valor tanto aos clientes como aos acionistas, de forma satisfatória. Foi possível comparar os diferentes conhecimentos das diferentes empresas por meio de algoritmos do softwareMORPH (2011) para verificar a similaridade entre eles.
A Influência da Qualidade de Vida dos Colaboradores nas Organizações
Authors: Benevides Harlem Vieira , Estender Antonio Carlos
Published: October 2018

Este trabalho nos propõe a compreender a influência da qualidade de vida dos colaboradores nas organizações, sobreas atividades, recursos físicos e humanos, para a aplicação prática da Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho (QVT), visando prevenir e solucionar problemas específicos, nas condições biopsicossociais, ergonômicas e físicas da saúde relacionadas com a organização e seu ambiente organizacional. O presente estudo tem como objetivo apresentar, ações e programas de prevenções, visando à saúde do colaborador em seu ambiente de trabalho e o ganho da empresa, no ramo de postos de combustíveis. O trabalho foi realizado por meio de estudo de caso único, em uma empresa do setor de venda de combustíveis, onde foram realizadas 25 entrevistas de natureza qualitativa e exploratória, sendo a coleta de dados efetuada por meio de questionários destinados individualmente aos stakeholdersde diferentes níveis hierárquicos. Observou-se que os principais resultados com as entrevistas foram diagnósticos da política organizacional, limitações das atividades ocupacionais, estruturas dos recursos físicos e humanos; diante do exposto as implicações mais relevantes foram à criação de uma nova política interna com um programa de prevenção e atividades voltadas à saúde dos colaboradores.
Common Spaces: Multi-Modal-Media Ecosystem for Live Performances
Authors: Leite Luis , Torres Rui , Aly Luis
Published: October 2018

Common Spaces is an interface for real-time media convergence and live performance combining media, applications and devices. A multimodal media ecosystem was designed to respond to the requirement of a specific performance — how to mix multiple applications into a single environment. This collaborative environment provides a flexible interface for performers to negotiate, share, and mix media, applications, and devices. Common Spaces is a framework based on interoperability and data flow, a network of virtual wires connecting applications that “talk” to each other sharing resources through technologies such as OSC or Syphon. With this approach, media designers have the freedom to choose a set of applications and devices that best suit their needs and are not restricted to a unique environment. We have implemented and performed with this ecosystem in live events, demonstrating its feasibility. In our paper we describe the project's concept and methodology. In the proposed performance we will use the Digital Archive of Portuguese Experimental Literature (www.po-ex.net) as a framework, appropriating its database assets, remixing its contents, as well as the techniques and methods they imply, stimulating the understanding of the archive as variable and adaptable. These digital re-readings and re-codings of experimental poems further highlight the importance of the materialities of experimental writing, integrating self-awareness in the modes of exchanges between literature, music, animation, performance, and technology.
Amusements Électroniques
Authors: Drucker Johanna
Published: October 2018

An 1842 compendium of literary curiosities assembled by bibliophile Gabriel Peignot presents a collection of works and rules for their composition that has interesting correlations with electronic, computational, and digital productions of poetic works. Because these works were written under constraint, their rule-bound approach has an algorithmic character that can be compared with the compositional tactics used in computational work. This paper analyzes Peignot’s collection in terms slightly different from those on which he organized his compendium. Rather than sort the works in a typology of formal properties, this paper presents a typology of production methods and compositional techniques. Though not all electronic approaches are anticipated by the works collected in Peignot’s remarkable work, the range and variety of these methods, many of which reach into antiquity, establishes a long lineage for conventions of rule-based poetic composition.
Mallarmé's Self-replicating Machine: A Throw of the Dice Will Never Abolish Chance
Authors: Donnachie Karen Ann , Simionato Andy
Published: October 2018

This paper explores the artistic legacy of Stéphane Mallarmé’s 1897 poem “Un Coup de Dés Jamais N’Abolirà le Hasard” through a selection of derivative works, in order to demonstrate how the poem can be interpreted in digital environments as a self-replicating machine, programmatically facilitating the ongoing production of potentially countless ulterior works, including our own internet recasting called www.athrowofthedicewillneverabolishchance.com. Through a detailed discussion of this work, we will attempt to draw a lineage between Mallarmé’s original poem/book of 1897 and Google, incorporated a century later, in 1997. In conclusion, we will speculate on the potential that our interpretation of Mallarmé’s work may provide a form of poetry for non-human readers, which we interpret as a metaphysical search for meaning by the kinds of Artificial Intelligence programs currently in development by corporations such as Google.
(Ghosts of) Generative Literature in Italy between Past, Present and Future
Authors: Iadevaia Roberta
Published: October 2018

This paper focuses on Italian literary works based on generative practices, from the first combinatorial examples up to the most recent developments related to the use of AI systems. A comparative approach is used in order to highlight themes, tools, practices and methods of Italian authors.
Digital Literature and Big Knowledge: The Case of Sociological Comics
Authors: Andrade Pedro
Published: October 2018

In order to face the overwhelming process of Big Knowledge, it is possible to suggest experimental fictions that may help to understand and deal with our knowledge society and culture. The present paper suggests a mode of digital literature named ‘Sociological Comics’, which analyses a political struggle through its story. Under a genre perspective, it fusions sociological knowledge with comics narrative to tell such story. This Sociological Comics example was selected from a corpus of fictional digital texts we included within an archive and Knowledge Base using Hybrimedia. Hybrimedia means the transformation via hybridization of originating media into innovative media. For instance, a post in a blog or a comment in a social network may be reported within a classical mass media e.g. a newspaper, or vice versa. This process actually changes the very nature of these information or knowledge messages.
A Chance for Cinema-Writing in Electronic Literature
Authors: Luers Will
Published: October 2018

Computational cinema, the digital manipulation of pixels, frames, shots and sequences, is a catch-all term for the many ways digital technology can affect cinema as a system of expression. If a movie scene calls for a snowstorm, CGI can be employed to create an idealized snowstorm. Computation in this sense is used to efficiently control contingencies (weather) and direct the intentions of “the writing” or preconceived idea. But computation can also create new contingencies that add to the camera’s already complex presentation of the world. Multimedia hypertext and interactive cinema, generative and recombinant video, datamoshing and databending all introduce forms of indeterminacy into digital cinema. As digital writing becomes even more cinematic and immersive, it is important to revisit the roots of cinema art and seek its relation both to writing and the world. The ideal of “cinema-writing,” or cinécriture in the French cinema context, is one that takes the machine seriously as a tool to bring the world into thought and thought out onto the world. Cinema and writing together, as imagined by the art’s earliest practitioners and theorists, is a way to harness the camera’s unique indexicality; to extend its spatio-temporal reach and direct its signification towards narrative, but also to benefit from its dispersed realism, its opacity and its potential to escape thought and narrative closure altogether. In this paper, I explore affiliations between cinema art and electronic literature, with a particular focus on computation as an extension of cinema-writing. Through examples of cinematic electronic literature, as well as film and video art, I will present strategies for a computational cinema that welcomes chance operations into the process of signification; that seeks an “outside” within (and beside) narrative composition and authorial intent.
Digitising Ariadne’s Thread: Feminism, Exscryption, and the Unfolding of Memory in Digital Spaces
Authors: Angel Maria , Gibbs Anna
Published: October 2018

Working against the instantaneity of the hyperlink, new forms of feminist praxis work with movement and the unfolding of new networked and digital spaces which remake histories of women’s work. In this paper we introduce the concept of feminist exscryption to characterise the kind of performativity which refuses the evaporation of sexual difference and which draws on the lived materiality of bodies and their insertion back into the network.
Remembering the Dead: Electronic Literature as Memorial and Meme
Authors: Barber John F.
Published: October 2018

This essay describes a multimedia memorial, Remembering the Dead, that seeks to remember victims of mass shootings in the United States of America. This elegiac work may be considered a diversity for electronic literature, specifically one focused on social justice. By remembering those killed by gun violence, we recall and reinforce their humanity. Additionally, we gain a broader engagement with community interaction, as well as an increased critical network awareness of how electronic literature might provide bridges between communities. Remembering the Dead provides a meme regarding how to move forward with these ideas in an increasingly fractured world.
'Just Not the Future': Electronic Literature After the Fall
Authors: Moulthrop Stuart
Published: October 2018

The article examines the position of electronic literature, as a disruption of traditional literary practice, in the context of the dominance of social media, and particularly their potential for social harm.
Literacy and Reading for the 21st Century
Authors: Coscarelli Carla Viana , Ribeiro Ana Elisa
Published: October 2018

Each textual genre requires a specific approach by the reader. She needs to understand the composition of the texts, the languages that are articulated in it, in order to notice the singularities of literary texts and the symbolic systems they involve. The ‘Redigir’ Project develops and makes available, free of charge, activities to be used by teachers of Portuguese. The project deals, among others, with literary texts, exploring their comprehension from a perspective of literary and digital literacy, multimodality, and multiliteracy studies. Our goal is the development of students’ reading skills and the training of teachers who will help the students improve their reading skills of diverse textual genres on printed and digital media. Our proposals include activities about contemporary poetry, whose authors are interviewed by our team. There are also proposals involving the creation of picture books exploring augmented reality. We aim to contribute to the teachers’ training and help them put into practice recent literary and linguistic theories, working in a meaningful, critical and transformative way.
Reflections on an Immersive Virtual Reality Exhibition
Authors: Gobira Pablo , Mozelli Antônio
Published: October 2018

This paper aims to report the experience and challenges of the research group Laboratory of Front Poetics (LabFront, CNPq/UEMG) in exhibiting an immersive virtual reality installation during events and festivals of digital arts in Brazil. In this article, questions are raised regarding traditional exhibition processes and those where digital technologies are used. Although our focus is on the Brazilian context, similar difficulties and problems in exhibition design can be seen in other places, such as Latin American and European countries. We will base the discussion on our experience of exhibiting Olhe para você (2016) [Look at yourself], an immersive virtual reality work developed by one of the teams of the research group LabFront.
Avant-gardes and the Aleph System: An Artistic Interface for Digital Arts
Authors: Gobira Pablo
Published: October 2018

This paper presents an interface for poetry that has been developed at the Laboratory of Front Poetics (http://labfront.tk). LabFront is a research group registered at CNPq (Brazil) and certified by the State University of Minas Gerais. As one of our activities at LabFront, the development of the poetic system called “Aleph” is a reminder of the homonymous tale by Jorge Luiz Borges, which presents the first letter of the Hebrew alphabet as its protagonist. Aleph would be the point where everything would be contained. Based on this idea, one of the LabFront teams started to make a code for deconstructing poems and to generate a sound expression different from linear reading. In this work I will start by presenting the relationship of this system with the avant-gardes of the twentieth century, and later I will explain how it works in its current implementation.
Machines of Disquiet: Textual Experience in the LdoD Archive
Authors: Pereira Luís Lucas , Portela Manuel , Roque Licínio
Published: October 2018

The work Machines of Disquiet (http://mofd.dei.uc.pt) has been developed in the context of an ongoing research project whose goal is to create a dynamic digital archive of the Book of Disquiet, an unfinished work written by Fernando Pessoa between 1913 and 1935 (LdoD Archive, 2017, https://ldod.uc.pt/). This paper intends to show the workings of Machines of Disquiet in experiencing Fernando Pessoa’s text as electronic literature. We start by showing the rationale of the LdoD Archive, followed by a discussion of the Machines of Disquiet as both electronic writing and gameplay experiment, before moving on to a demonstration of the various types of machines. We conclude by describing these textual experiments as an opening up of the Book of Disquiet to further acts of writing.
‘Writing for’ with Authority: Theorizing an Electronic Edition of Shahriar Mandanipour’s Censoring an Iranian Love Story
Authors: Wright David Thomas Henry
Published: October 2018

Censoring an Iranian Love Story (CAILS) by Shahriar Mandanipour (2009) is a novel written for translation. Despite being penned in Farsi, this original text has yet to be published. CAILS simultaneously presents the initial titular love story (bold), pre-emptively censored text before it is ‘submitted’ to the Iranian Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance (bold with strikethrough), and explanations as to why censoring occurred (roman). Mandanipour’s voice has the authority that comes with writing in a mother tongue, yet in writing for translation he disavows authorial privilege. A non-hierarchical electronic text that enables the reader to shift between the ‘original’, censored, and ‘annotated’ text, as well as these options within the original Farsi, could restore authority to the writer. By theorising such an edition, I explore the possibility of a novelistic form that would enable and empower non-English writers to cross linguistic, social, cultural, political, religious, and censorship boundaries.
Cautionary Tale: Stories Made and Distributed through the Internet
Authors: Leishman Donna
Published: October 2018

This paper explores the journey that experimental texts must undertake as they migrate from other mediated forms of representation to the digital. It will explicitly explore the Internet as the primary context and it will use my first digital text Red Riding Hood (6amhoover.com, 2001) as a device to not only talk about my own relationship with mediating existing texts into that which might be considered experimental but also to appraise the evolution and in turn the changing mediation power of the Internet.
L'Estament Militar de València i la notícia de l'expulsió dels moriscos
Authors: Fuertes Broseta Miquel
Published: October 2018

A principios de septiembre de 1609, los preparativos para la expulsión de los moriscos habían comenzado en secreto y, en consecuencia, el Estamento Militar comenzó a preguntarse sobre ellos. Después de algunos días y algunos conflictos, la nobleza decidió posicionarse en contra de la expulsión. Por esa razón, enviaron dos embajadores al rey para explicar los motivos por los que pensaban que sería una mala decisión.Este trabajo analiza el proceso por el que el Estamento Militar de Valencia decidió su posición sobre la expulsión, el trabajo de los embajadores en Madrid, las razones de la nobleza para estar en contra de la expulsión y cómo, finalmente, la fidelidad y la obediencia fueron la decisión final.
Los negocios en tierras valencianas de Miguel de Múzquiz y Goyeneche: Secretario de Estado de Hacienda en el reinado de Carlos III
Authors: Rosado Calatayud Luis Miguel
Published: October 2018

La figura de Miguel de Múzquiz –personaje que tuvo una transcendental participación en la administración de España en las postrimerías del Antiguo Régimen y que ocupó, entre otros cargos, la Secretaría de Estado de Hacienda entre 1766 y 1785, año en que falleció, lo que le convierte en el ministro que más años ha permanecido al frente de una cartera–, entendemos que no ha recibido el debido reconocimiento por la historia.  No obstante, en este artículo, al margen de ofrecer algún apunte bibliográfico, sobre todo queremos dar a conocer un aspecto mucho menos destacado de su actividad, como son sus importantes intereses económicos en tierras valencianas.
Reinas, aristócratas y plebeyas: una aproximación a la intervención de las mujeres en la cuestión jesuita en las monarquías ibéricas de la segunda mitad del Setecientos
Authors: García Arenas Mar
Published: October 2018

La corriente regalista en las principales monarquías católicas asumió los principios del antijesuitismo como una de sus características más sobresalientes a mediados del Setecientos. La ofensiva contra la Compañía de Jesús llevada a cabo desde la monarquía portuguesa fue un precedente que tuvo su reflejo en los territorios gobernados por la Casa de Borbón, que a la postre se coaligaron en un frente diplomático  para conseguir la extinción pontificia de la Orden en 1773. En ese largo y complicado proceso, nuestra intención es visibilizar el papel de las mujeres, provenientes de todos los estamentos sociales del Antiguo Régimen, demostrando su participación, en uno u otro bando de la pugna entre el antijesuitismo y los defensores de la Compañía, en un momento clave en las monarquías ibéricas por sus implicaciones sociales, políticas y religiosas.
Las casas de arrepentidas y la clausura postridentina: la rebeldía femenina como forma de expresión disidente
Authors: Sáez García María Ángeles
Published: October 2018

A la luz del origen común y similar evolución que presentan las casas de recogidas y arrepentidas se pretende ofrecer la visión de aquellas mujeres que procedentes de los sectores más pobres y marginales de la sociedad se vieron forzadas por sus propias circunstancias o por sentencia judicial a la reclusión y clausura decretada por el Concilio de Trento. Sujetas a un proceso de reelaboración de la propia identidad, de disciplina del cuerpo y de remodelación del alma, muchas de ellas mostraron su rebeldía y disconformidad. Las aportaciones documentales procedentes de instituciones españolas, francesas e italianas constituyen la base para analizar los aspectos emocionales, afectivos y espirituales de estas mujeres, así como sus posibilidades de reintegración social o profesión religiosa.
Género, sexo y el crimen de brujería en los demonólogos ingleses y francófonos (c. 1580-1648)
Authors: Mendez Agustin
Published: October 2018

La caza de brujas y sus bases teóricas, especialmente los tratados demonológicos, frecuentemente han sido consideradas las expresiones más claras de misoginia durante la temprana modernidad europea. La desproporcionada cantidad de mujeres sobre el total de enjuiciados y condenados en la mayor parte del continente llamó la atención de la academia a lo largo del último siglo. Entre otras interpretaciones, destacan aquellas que señalan a aquel proceso como un holocausto femenino (ginocidio) dirigido por las autoridades religiosas y laicas, así como las que advierten que los intelectuales del periodo eran incapaces de imaginar la posibilidad de brujos varones. El presente artículo propone comparar los textos de los demonólogos ingleses y los francoparlantes con la intención de demostrar que, tanto para los protestantes como para los católicos, la brujería era un crimen cuya definición teórica dependía de complejas construcciones conceptuales y representaciones del género masculino y femenino.
Contradictio in terminis. Amor y violencia en el Barroco hispano
Authors: Sánchez Llanes Iván
Published: October 2018

En el Barroco hispano la cosmovisión desarrollada asumió que la vida era una constante guerra espiritual. Esta percepción se componía de los conceptos de amor y violencia. Asimismo, esta comprensión fue incorporada a la política, en la que los conceptos anteriores se desarrollaron de diversas formas. La guerra en sus distintas formulaciones nos puede informar de las variantes políticas desarrolladas entre el amor y la violencia durante el Barroco hispano.
Contribución al estudio social de la Medicina: Bachilleres y doctores médicos graduados y doctores médicos graduados en la Universidad de Orihuela durante el siglo XVIII
Authors: Sánchez García Miguel Ángel
Published: October 2018

Entre los profesionales sanitarios de la Edad Moderna, los médicos constituyeron un grupo socioprofesional singular dada su obligatoria formación universitaria. Con el propósito de contribuir al estudio social de la medicina de aquella época, el presente trabajo da cuenta del número de médicos que obtuvo su grado de Bachiller o Doctor en la Universidad de Orihuela a lo largo del siglo XVIII. También aporta datos sobre su procedencia geográfica y comprende una relación nominal de ellos con sus respectivas fechas de graduación.
The effect of football game on technical skills of 19-23 age- male with handicapped persons
19-23 yaş arası erkek eğitilebilir zihinsel engelli bireylerde futbol oyununun teknik beceriler üzerine etkisi
Authors: Kaya Mustafa , Hazar Kürşat , Çelikbilek Sinan
Published: October 2018

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of football game on technics skills of 19-23 year old boys in special education school.         10 male students participated as volunteers in the study and these mentally disabled football players are from in Kayseri and aged between 19 and 23. Ten male students participated in the football game activity for 3 days a week and total 6 weeks as the experimental group.In the study volunteers performed the slalom with ball test, bouncing ball on the foot and kick to 16.5 meters. In the study, bouncing ball on the foot test were statistically significant (p<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference slalom with ball test and kick to 16.5 meters. (p> 0.05). This result suggests that participation in football games positively affects some skill learning in the football.Extended English summary is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file. ÖzetBu çalışmanın amacı, özel eğitim okullarında eğitim görmekte olan 19-23 yaş erkek eğitilebilir zihinsel engelli bireylerin, haftada 3 gün uygulanan futbol etkinliğinin futbolda teknik becerilere etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.Çalışmaya, Kayseri’de özel eğitim kurumunda eğitim gören eğitilebilir zihinsel engelli, yaşları 19-23 arasında değişen 10 erkek öğrenci gönüllü olarak katılmıştır.Katılımcılar 6 hafta boyunca haftada 3 gün futbol oyunu yapmışlar 1. ve 6. hafta sonucu ölçüm değerleri karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışmada bireylere, slalom testinde 16,5m alan içerisinde, aralarında 1,5m aralık bulunan 10 tane engel aralarından topla birlikte slalom şeklinde geçmelri istendi. Top sektirme testinde çapı 1.80cm olan alanda ayakları üzerinde üçer hakkını kullanarak ve daire dışına taşmadan top sektirmeleri istenen aday, kaleye şut testinde ise kaleyi karşı taraftan gören 16,5m uzaklıktan kaleye istedikleri şekilde toplamda altı adet şut atışı uygulanmıştır. Uygulanan bu testlerden top sektirme testi anlamlı bulundu (p<0.05). Slalom ve şut testlerinde ise anlamlı fark görülmedi (p>0.05).Sonuç olarak,  futbol oyunu yapan eğitilebilir zihinsel engelli bireylerin futbol oyunundaki teknik becerilerinden bazıları üzerine olumlu etkiler olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Serat Ngalamating Kucing Mitos Kucing dalam Budaya Jawa
Authors: Mirya A Mirya A
Published: October 2018

This study aims to reveal the myth of cats in Javanese culture on Serat Ngalamating Kucing. Material object of this research  Serat Ngalamating Kucing.  In various nations of the world, cats are special animals. It is also found in Javanese culture. One indication that shows the specialty of a cat is the text of the old manuscript entitled Serat Ngalamating Kucing. The results showed various types of cats are good or bad to keep. Other than that, also told about the behavior and fur of a cat that signifies something for humans.  According to Javanese people, a good cat is a bundhel or blunt. A good cat is maintained will add good if the tail bundhel or blunt.
Unsur Tambahan dalam Frase Adjektiva
Authors: Setyadi Ary
Published: October 2018

The adjective phrase consists of two functional elements, namely the core function which is filled by the adjective word (nature / state); and elements of function attributes, which are filled by additional elements (words added / adverbs); so understanding the adjective phrases can be explained: a combination of two or more words that made up the word adjective as the core element / center, and word / additional elements (words added / adverb) as attributes. Based on the data, it turns out the presence of additional elements in the adjective phrase has not received special attention by some Indonesian experts; so interestingly researched. Implementation of the strategic research base three stages, namely: I. provision / collection of data, II. Classification and data analysis, and III. Preparation / report writing. Phase I, the data obtained at the data source, both oral and written sources by referring method and recording technique. Phase II based on the behavior of additional elements on its ability to join the word adjective (nature / circumstances) as attributes and are optional. The data analysis is based on the application of linguistic theory in the field of syntax with the application of the `direct elements' method with techniques: substitution, deletion, expansion, permutation, and phrases. In accordance with the objectives to be achieved, which includes: 1. kinds of additional elements, which finally can be found many additional elements. 2. distribution / provision of an additional element layout, which ultimately has three distribution: a. located in front, b. located at the back; and c. can be located in front or behind. 3. The power capability of additional elements, which can eventually be found in combination of two or more additional elements. Phase III is ended by being able to present a research / study report as the objective to be achieved.
Analisis Fungsi Sintaksis Kata Apa dan Mana dalam Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Astuti Sri Puji
Published: October 2018

The characteristic of interrogative sentence, one of them is the presence of  a question word of apa, mengapa, siapa and others. Apa and mana and its derivative forms are also often found in declarative sentences. In this paper, it is explained that it can fulfill syntactic functions of apa and mana and its derivative forms contained in sentences either interrogative sentences or declarative sentences. The data collection in this research is in the form of basic technique of tapping.This stage ends with an orthographic transcription in the form of recording on the data card systematically. In the data analysis was used the method of distribution namely the method of data analysis in the form of connection between phenomena in its particular language. The techniques used in this research were substitution, expansion and delisi techniques. Based on the results of the research, it is found that apa and mana and its derivative forms can fulfill the functions of S, V, O, complement, and Adverb. Expansion with kah does not change the function in sentence.
Kearifan Lokal dalam Kumpulan Puisi Kidung Cisadane Karya Rini Intama (Kajian Ekokritik Sastra)
Authors: Sulistijani Endang
Published: October 2018

This study aims to describe the local wisdom contained in the collection of Kidung Cisadane poem by Rini Intama. The reason for the selection of this research object because in this collection of poetry is not only presented values that are considered as the ideal reference standard of human behavior in life as a social creature, but also as an ecological creature. The method used in this research is the ecocritical method of literature with the model of environmental literature review and model of ethical studies. A study of ecological literature in eco-criticism can construct literary faces in local wisdom, while ethical perspective studies in ecocritical studies can describe the values of environmental wisdom. With the second model of the study, the ecological and cultural dimensions that have been lacking in full attention in literature can be further enhanced. In addition, in line with the development of the times, literature always voiced both cultural and ecological aspects
Tafsir Atas Teks Alkitab dalam Kaitannya dengan Toleransi Antarumat Beragama
Authors: Supatra Hendarto
Published: October 2018

Semansitcs is the study of meaning communicated through language. In the past time semantics was the study of meaning of words and sentences. Aboves sentence level which is known as text was never considered as linguistic semantics’ objek of study. Semantics which is a branch of structural linguistics only focused it’s attention on phones, morphemes, words, clauses, and sentences: substansive matters of language. Texts belong to speech or language system in use. The study of meaning in this area is called pragmatics or discourse analysis.Up to this time linguistics or semantics has been used as an instrument in interpreting the Holy Texts of many religions. In that period the Holy Texts interpretation activity was limited only on lexical and grammatical meaning. Today people are aware, that based on the theory of discourse analysis, texts should be considered as parts of discourse. To get the meaning of the texts significantly people must find the context, but this is the problems, that reconstructing the context of the text in its’origin is a never ending works. Since Holy Text interpretation is a kind of activity closed to mission of imposible, this should teaches us to be low hearted and tolerant to others
Fungsi Rima dalam Lirik Lagu
Authors: Hermintoyo Muhamad
Published: October 2018

The lyrics of a song as a creative piece of poetry are made up of physical and mental elements. Physical elements include diction, image, rhetorical means, and rhyme, while the inner element is the meaning. Rima or poetry in the lyrics (poetry) in addition to acting as aesthetics also provides a comfortable atmosphere, fun called eufofoni sound and provide euasana otherwise called kakophoni. Eufofoni sounds in the form of vowel sound, while the sound of kakofoni in the form of consonant sound. The sounds are deliberately chosen by the author as a means of rhetoric to be enjoyed in accordance with the meaning and theme contained in the lyrics. Rima in the lyrics (poetry) aesthetically gives the neatness of sound at the end of the stan neatly with the pattern aaaa (full), abab (cross), abba (hug), aabb (spouse) and broken (abcd).
Alih Wahana Game Touken Ranbu Menjadi Drama Musikal sebagai Representasi Identitas Latar dan Budaya Jepang
Authors: Wahyuningtyas Sri , Widowati Widowati , Puspitarini Herning
Published: October 2018

This paper adopts the phenomenon of electronic literature or hybrid literature in the form of online game namely Touken Ranbu which is converted to a musical drama entitled Touken Ranbu Bakumatsu Tenrouden. The object is examined by using transformation studies which is related to the technology utilization as a means to elevate culture and history to be recognized by society. The problem identification in this paper is analyzing the similarity and difference in the game and musical drama of Touken Ranbu as well as the setting and cultural elements contained in it.The result of this paper is that there are similarity in the theme and differences in additional of characters, plot, and setting. Moreover, the cultural setting and Japan cultural elements which are highlighted in the object are in the form of sword symbol and samurai figure as a symbol of the struggle and life view of the society. Therefore, through a literary work in the form of Touken Ranbu game dan the musical drama, culture and history could be a learning which is bequeathed to the young generation.