bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Experimental Study on Fractional Substitute of Cement with Glass Powder and Egg Shell Powder
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Dr. Mahalingam College of Engineering And Technology, Pollachi, (Tamil Nadu), India, Srinivasan K. , Manikandan A. ,   Assistant professor, Dr. Mahalingam College of Engineering And Technology, Pollachi, (Tamil Nadu), India, Manjupriya S. ,   Associate Professor, Dr. Mahalingam College of Engineering And Technology, Pollachi, (Tamil Nadu), India
Published: October 2021

Glass waste & Egg Shell Powder cannot be processed for useful applications and may end up in a landfill. In India nearly 30 tonnes of Glass waste in every metropolitan city generated every year. This establishes the ecological problem and is measured an additional problem on the previouslyclose-fitting landfill space.This article studies the possibility of using post-consumer Glass Waste Powder and Egg Shell in Powder form as a fractional substitute for conservative cement on concrete. During manufacturing of cement it emits a huge carbon di oxide and cause various effect to atmosphere. In this project tried to minimize the usage of cement by partial replacement of waste material from general utilities. Here I replaced cement by partial as glass powder and egg shell powder with a percentage of 0 %, 20%, 30%, and 40% and for its compressive strength up to 7, 14 and 28 Ages evaluate the strength properties. Comparison result has obtained by cube test & split tensile test. Since now a day’s the developing and developed countries are facing lack of post consumer dumping site and it has become extremely serious difficulty. This waste product should convert resource of by-product to control environmental pollutions.
Titanate Nanotubes as Futuristic Catalyst Support Material
Authors:   Head and Director of DST/Mintek Nanotechnology Innovation Centre., Sikhwivhilu Dr. Lucky , Vishwanathan Dr. Venkataraman ,   Professor in the Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Botho University, Botswana.
Published: October 2021

Titanate Nanotubes (TNT) were synthesized by aging commercial titanium dioxide (TiO2 - Degussa P25) with an alkali (KOH) solution at different time intervals. The prepared materials were investigated for their surface composition and textural behaviour by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, Gas (N2 and CO2) adsorption measurements, and Transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The X-ray diffraction spectra revealed the decrease in the crystalline nature of the materials decreased by exposing them for a longer duration in the base solution. Raman spectra results showed that ageing time affected the structural properties. The specific surface area and the pore size of the newly synthesised materials were affected by the ageing process. The TEM images showed the influence of ageing during the formation of titanate nanotubes. HRTEM revealed that Pd particle sizes of <1 nm was present inside the tubes.
Analysis of Labour Productivity and Determining the Parameters Which Affects it in Aluminium Formwork System
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, HOC College of Engineering and Technology, Rasayani, Panvel, (Maharashtra), India., Narwade Raju , Nagarajan Karthik ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Pillai HOC College of Engineering and Technology, Rasayani, Panvel, (Maharashtra), India., Singh Rajnish ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Pillai HOC College of Engineering and Technology, Rasayani, Panvel, (Maharashtra), India.
Published: October 2021

The construction industry is considered to be one of the rapidly growing industries of India. So, to fulfil such a vast and constantly increasing construction demand the labour productivity is the key factor to maintain client satisfaction, attract investment, and contribute by helping the nation with its economic growth. Aluminium system formwork is one economical and technical approach to effectively maintain productivity of labours on site. Various research studies have been conducted to compare different types of formwork system and the advantages and disadvantages of each type of formwork system are examined in terms of cost, duration, quality etc. There is no standard procedure to put a number on the efficiency of the site labour, using aluminium formwork system in the industry. So, the primary objective of this study is to find the practical labour productivity in aluminium formwork system and the factors affecting the labour productivity. For this, research is performed on Purva Silversands project, Pune, Maharashtra (Residential Project). Labour productivity and its variations could generate a greater impact on the project economy and project duration. Low productivity can decrease profitability and increases construction cost. This case study shows that the actual productivity observed is less than the target productivity in some of the months, the reasons for variation in target and actual productivity is examined and the factors that hamper the productivity mostly are natural (rain), improper management and any breakdown of machinery. Whereas, the maximum productivity achieved in a month is 10.36 sqm per man per day.
Reflexiones acerca del arte del buen vivir interpretación, sabiduría y previsión
Authors: Cuadrado Hernández Emerson José
Published: October 2021

El arte del buen vivir es un tópico que se ha vuelto de moda durante los últimos dos siglos. La mayoría de los teóricos lo definen como la capacidad de sobrevivir y de sobreponerse en medio de este mundo hostil. El interés de abordar este tema surge como una preocupación ante la actual crisis social, económica y sanitaria causada por la pandemia del Cobid-19. Éste, como cualquier otro memento crítico de la historia, es potencialmente fecundo para asumir con responsabilidad cambios positivos no solo a nivel colectivo, sino también en el ámbito personal. Por tanto, en lo sucesivo de este texto, presentaré tres consideraciones acerca del arte del buen vivir. La primera, es que la vida requiere de una buena interpretación. La segunda, más que comprensión, sabiduría. La tercera, más que sabiduría, previsión.
Responsabilidad civil y administrativa del administrador de propiedad horizontal: normativa legal en Colombiala
Authors: Valbuena Sossa Orlando de Jesús , Pérez Lopera María Victoria
Published: October 2021

Conforme a la responsabilidad que debe asumir el administrador de propiedad horizontal, cuando se postula y acepta dicho cargo, éste se convierte en una de las autoridades más representativas en el régimen de propiedad horizontal en Colombia, para lo cual, la metodología a aplicar está basada en la descripción de fenómeno a través del análisis del parágrafo 2 del artículo 50 de la ley 675 de agosto 3 de 2001, con el objetivo de garantizar el ejercicio efectivo, ajustado a la normativa que legisle el Estado y que reglamente los requisitos del perfil idóneo y profesional  que debe tener la persona que ocupe tan importante cargo de Administrador de Propiedad Horizontal en Colombia.
Los efectos en el tiempo de los cambios jurisprudenciales de las sentencias de unificación del Consejo de Estado y la Corte Constitucional de Colombia
Authors: Benavidez Vega Cesar Augusto , Gaviria Jorge Alberto
Published: October 2021

En Colombia la adjudicación del derecho es una práctica sumamente compleja que involucra múltiples decisiones todo el tiempo: Sobre los hechos del caso, las normas jurídicas a aplicar, su interpretación, sus efectos, su concordancia con otras fuentes del ordenamiento jurídico, etc. Situación agravada por la coexistencia de tres altas cortes encargadas de unificar la jurisprudencia en sus respectivas jurisdicciones, a raíz de la diversidad de criterios de los jueces de instancia. Con tal propósito el Consejo de Estado y la Corte Constitucional cuentan con las sentencias de unificación jurisprudencial. Sin embargo, esta herramienta no está exenta de vicisitudes en su aplicación a casos concretos. En especial, cuando por la veleidad ocurren cambios jurisprudenciales respecto de las subreglas que venían siendo observadas. Esta investigación responde dos preguntas en el marco de las sentencias de unificación del Consejo de Estado y la Corte Constitucional: i) ¿Cuándo un cambio jurisprudencial es legítimo? ii) ¿Cómo se aplica la nueva subregla en el tiempo? Desde un enfoque dogmático del derecho se empleó la metodología de enfoque cualitativo, a partir de análisis documental de doctrina y jurisprudencia. Se concluyó que un cambio jurisprudencial es legítimo sí y solo sí cuando cumple con la carga de la transparencia y la carga de la argumentación. Además, si bien las sentencias de unificación son un mecanismo necesario para garantizar el derecho a la igualdad y la seguridad jurídica, estas también precisan de la modulación de sus efectos en el tiempo, pasando de la aplicación retroactiva a la prospectiva, a partir de un enfoque de derechos.
Descripción de la crítica penal al concepto de culpabilidad funcional de Günher Jakobs
Authors: Ruiz Carlos Arturo
Published: October 2021

Este artículo contrasta el concepto de culpabilidad funcional propuesto por Günther Jakobs con algunas ideas críticas esbozadas por la dogmática mayoritaria con el interés de señalar los posibles efectos negativos que este representa a la individualización judicial de la pena y a los derechos y garantías de los procesados. Con base en una descripción documental de los criterios que componen la culpabilidad funcional, así como de las principales observaciones hechas a esta teoría, mediante los cuales los distintos autores advierten sobre los riesgos de fusionar el injusto con la culpabilidad y el castigo, se concluye que abandonar al autor del delito para centrarse en reforzar la fidelidad de la comunidad al derecho, desemboca en una instrumentalización del sujeto que atenta contra la imagen humanizadora de la sanción penal.
Dicotomía entre las orientaciones de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos y su aplicación en la normativa colombiana
Authors: Bedoya Macias María Yarleidy , Garcés Naranjo Esteban
Published: October 2021

La Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos es un órgano judicial de la Organización de los Estados Americanos autónomo y cuyo propósito específico es aplicar e interpretar la Convención Americana de Derechos humanos o Pacto de San José de Costa Rica, instrumento internacional que fue incorporado a la legislación nacional con la ley 16 de 1972 para reducir o mitigar las diversas infracciones cometidas a los derechos humanos  en los estados asociados a ellos. Por tanto, lo que se pretendió con esta investigación fue establecer las posibles irregularidades que pueden producirse en el ejercicio de la función disciplinaria respecto a los servidores públicos de elección popular, ya que existen varios desacuerdos en lo que respecta a las facultades y garantías procesales existentes en el desarrollo del proceso disciplinario. 

En resumen, con este estudio se revisó si la Procuraduría General de la Nación, como autoridad administrativa disciplinaria, aplicó las disposiciones de control de convencionalidad y constitucionalidad en las decisiones proferidas contra miembros electos popularmente; y así establecer si esta entidad se encuentra autorizada para imponer sanciones que limiten el ejercicio de derechos políticos, de conformidad con lo dispuesto en los artículos 8, 23.1 y 23.2 de la referida Convención.
Uso de reciclado de plástico Tereftalato de Polietileno (PET) para la elaboración de adoquin de construcción
Authors: Vigo Rivera Juan Eduardo , Turpo Mamani Sirly Marilyn
Published: October 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación fue reutilizar el plástico Tereftalato de Polietileno (PET) para la elaboración de adoquines utilizados en la construcción de pavimentos peatonales mediante el proceso de extrusión. Se diseñó, ensambló y operó una extrusora monohusillo que trabajó con un motor de 1.5 HP acoplado a un motorreductor de 40 rpm y 3 resistencias calentadoras programados a temperaturas de 260, 275 y 280°C utilizando Arduino Mega 2560. Los tratamientos fueron introducidos a la extrusora con un diámetro de PET reciclado menor a 10 mm y arena fina con humedad menor a 0.05%. El diseño experimental fue de 4 tratamientos: 1)100% PET, 2) 75% PET más 25% arena fina, 3) 50% PET más 50% arena fina y 4) 30% PET más 70% arena fina. Los adoquines fueron sometidos a pruebas de resistencia a compresión con 5 repeticiones para cada diseño y se evaluó con el ANOVA para determinar las diferencias en las medias de los tratamientos. Los resultados muestran que con el cuarto tratamiento (30% PET – 70% arena fina) se obtuvo el valor máximo de resistencia a la compresión (220.6 kg/cm2) soportando así la mayor carga y esfuerzo antes de la deformación y fractura del adoquín.
Підвищення експлуатаційної надійності та ефективності роботи електричних мереж та електроустаковання
Authors: Зайцев Євген , Кучанський Владислав , Гунько Ірина
Published: October 2021

В монографії викладені теоретичні та практичні питання підвищення експлуатаційної надійності та ефективності роботи електричних мереж та електроустаковання енергетичної системи. Проаналізовано сучасний стан електроенергетичного устаткування ОЕС України. Наведено принципи побудови забезпечення ефективної, надійної та безпечної роботи електричних мереж та електроенергетичного устаткування, а також забезпечення ефективної, надійної та безпечної роботи електричних мереж та електроенергетичного устаткування. Розроблено засоби контролю та діагностування основного та допоміжного електрообладнання електроенергетичних мереж. Книга призначена для наукових та інженерно-технічних співробітників, які займаються проектуванням, виготовленням та експлуатацією контрольно-діагностичного обладнання потужних турбогенераторів.
Textual Deblurring using Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Nadeem Muhammad Shahroz , Hussain Sibt , Kurugollu Fatih
Published: October 2021

This paper solves the textual deblurring problem, In this paper we propose a new loss function, we provide empirical evaluation of the design choices based on which a memory friendly CNN model is proposed, that performs better then the state of the art CNN method.
Analysis of the prevalence, intensity and features of the clinical course of caries in early childhood and preschool children based on the data of preventive medical examinations
Authors: Davidian O. M. , Fomina A. V. , Lukyanova E. A. , Shimkevich E. M. , Nazarova D. A. , Kotelnikova A. P. , Shilyaeva E. S.
Published: October 2021

Aim. To study the prevalence, intensity and features of the clinical course of caries in children from 1 to 5 years old, to improve the registration of dental morbidity.Materials and methods. An epidemiological and clinical examination of the child population was carried out as part of preventive medical examinations of minors. The study involved 1930 children from Moscow, aged from 1 to 5 years. The epidemiological survey was carried out to study the dental morbidity in children of early childhood and preschool age. Clinical research methods were carried out to determine the dental status of the subjects. All studies in children were performed with informed voluntary consent. Parents or legal representatives signed their consent to the survey. Results. Analysis of the results of preventive medical examinations of minors made it possible to determine the prevalence, intensity and characteristics of the clinical course of caries in the period of early childhood (preschool period) and preschool age among the children's population of Moscow.Conclusions. It was found that the prevalence and intensity indicators increase as children grow up, the depth of the lesion and the localization of carious lesions change at different age periods.
Bioceramics in modern endodontics
Authors: Mitronin A. V. , Ostanina D. A. , Mitronin Yu. A.
Published: October 2021

The introduction of modified bioceramic calcium silicate- based materials into clinical practice has changed the standards and strategies of endodontic treatment. The review article highlights modern calcium silicate- based cements that are used in various areas of endodontics, including vital pulp therapy, root canal obturation, management of endodontic complications and pulp regeneration. The classifications of bioceramic materials based on their chemistry and specific use in endodontics are presented. The physicochemical and biological properties of various types of materials, as well as the features of their clinical application, are described.
Antimicrobial chemotherapy of patients with lymphadenitis and adenophlegmon of the maxillofacial region
Authors: Ushakov R. V. , Tsarev V. N. , Ushakov A. R. , Labazanov A. A.
Published: October 2021

Relevance. Patients with maxillofacial lymphadenitis account for 3.09 % of the total number of hospitalized in specialized departments of maxillofacial surgery, and 5.7% of the number of patients with various inflammatory processes of the maxillofacial region.Aim. Microbiological substantiation of the algorithm of antimicrobial chemotherapy for lymphadenitis and adenophlegmon of the maxillofacial region.Materials and methods. The analysis of the results of microbiological studies and determination of the sensitivity of isolated microorganisms to antibiotics of the material from inflammatory foci in lymphadenitis and adenophlegmon of the maxillofacial region was carried out using a standard protocol of laboratory microbiological studies. Anaerobic bacteria were cultured in the HiAnaerobic System Mark III anaerostat, identification was carried out using Biochemical Identification Test Kits (Himedia Labs).Results. The results of determining the sensitivity of the main pathogens of limphadenitis and adenophlegmon to the most commonly used antibiotics: groups of beta- lactam drugs, macrolides, lincosamides, imidazoles, teracyclines and fluoroquinolones are presented. The priorities of prescribing different treatment regimens are determined, taking into account the international classification of antibiotics AWaRe, adopted by WHO in 2018.Conclusions. Recommended drugs of choice for various forms of lymphadenitis and adenoflegmon include combinations of amoxicillin with clavulanic acid, lincosamides (preferably clindamycin) and fluoroquinolones (ciprofloxacin), which should be combined with imidazoles in odontogenic limphadenitis and adenophlegmon (for example, tinidazole as part of the complex drug Tsifran ST).
Tinjauan Proses Penentuan Prosedur Kadar Vitamin C Secara Kimia di PT. Tekad Mandiri Citra
Authors: Pranoto Hadi , Rosmiati Meiti
Published: October 2021

Asam askorbat adalah senyawa kimia yang disebut juga vitamin C dengan rumus molekul C6H8O6 larut dalam air dan memiliki sifat antioksidan. Karena sifatnya yang menguntungkan bagi kesehatan, maka kebutuhan manusia akan vitamin C semakin meningkat. Semakin berkembangnya produk-produk makanan, minuman, obat- obatan dsb, yang mengandung vitamin C maka diperlukan pengawasan terhadap kadar vitamin C dalam produk obat jadi tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukannya validasi metode analisis vitamin C dengan spektrofotometri UV-Visibel yang selanjutnya digunakan untuk analisis vitamin C pada obat jadi. Parameter metode validasi dalam penelitian ini meliputi uji presisi, uji linearitas, uji selektifitas, batas deteksi, batas kuantifikasi, dan uji akurasi. Akurasi dari metode ini ditentukan berdasarkan hasil perolehan kembali menggunakan metode spike standar, sedangkan presisi diukur dengan menghitung simpangan baku relative. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa metode analisis dalam penetapan kadar asam askorbat dengan spektrofotometri UV-Visible merupakan metode yang baik digunakan, relative murah dan mudah yang dapat menghasilkan ketelitian dan ketepatan yang tinggi.
Analisis Efisiensi Pengelolaan Obat Berdasarkan Metode Pareto/ABC di Apotek Keluarga 8 Antapani Bandung
Authors: Subekti Salam Hadi , Eka Rusmana Wempi
Published: October 2021

Pengelolaan obat merupakan suatu rangkaian kegiatan perencanaan ketersediaan obat meliputi jenis, jumlah, kualitas dan kuantitas agar lebih efisien. Pengelolaan obat dapat dilakukan dengan metode konsumsi dan Activity Based Coasting (Metode ABC). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran dan informasi mengenai pengelolaan dan manajemen obat di Apotek Keluarga 8 dengan berdasarkan tingkat pemakaian dan investasinya dengan menggunakan metode analisis  ABC. Penelitian ini menggunakan populasi obat yang ada di Apotek Keluarga 8 dari bulan Januari – Desember 2020. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah untuk analisis ABC nilai pemakaian kelompok A terdiri dari 665 item obat dengan jumlah pemakaian sebanyak 34.415. Kelompok B terdiri dari 739 item obat dengan jumlah pemakaian sebanyak 17.882. Sedangkan kelompok C terdiri dari 1.224 item obat dengan jumlah dengan jumlah pemakai sebanyak 187.210.Untuk analisis ABC nilai investasi kelompok A terdiri dari 63 item obat dengan jumlah investasi sebesar Rp 2.839.969.562. Kelompok B terdiri dari 95 item obat dengan jumlah investasi sebesar Rp 532.895.930. Sedangkan kelompok C terdiri dari 269 item obat dengan jumlah investasi sebesar Rp 177.736.246. Kelompok item obat A nilai pemakaian maupun nilai investasi paling banyak, sehingga perlu diperhatikan ketersediaan stok obat tersebut agar terhindar dari kekosongan obat yang dapat menyebabkan kerugian bagi Apotek.
Pasien Swamedikasi Obat Bebas dan Obat Bebas Terbatas di Toko Obat Pondok Asem 57 Indramayu
Authors: Yani Lutfi
Published: October 2021

Swamedikasi merupakan usaha seseorang untuk melakukan pengobatan sendiri yang bertujuan untuk mengobati segala keluhan yang terjadi pada diri sendiri dengan menggunakan obat-obat resep dokter yang dapat dibeli bebas di toko obat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana pengetahuan pasien swamedikasi tentang obat bebas dan obat bebas terbatas pada pasien di toko obat pondok asem 57 Indramayu, yang meliputi penggolongan obat, tepat indikasi, tepat cara penggunaan obat, tepat waktu penggunaan obat , tepat interval penggunaan obat, dan mengetahui efek samping obat. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pengunjung berusia 18 tahun ke atas dan tanpa resep dokter dengan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan Accidental dan kuota sampling secara random dengan jumlah sampel 100 responden. Data di olah menggunakan analisa univariant dan disajikan dalam bentuk persentase tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian dari 100 respoden yang melakukan swamedikasi dengan obat bebas dan obat bebas terbatas menunjukkan karakteristik persentase terbanyak berdasarkan gander 54% perempuan, berdasarkan usia 36-66 tahun 59%, berdasarkan kebutuhan 58% untuk diri sendiri. Berdasarkan Pendidikan akhir SMA 76%, berdasarkan golongan obat 59% obat bebas , berdasarkan tingkat ketepatan swamedikasi 98% tepat indikasi, berdasarkan tepat cara penggunaan obat 100% tepat, berdasarkan tepat waktu penggunaan obat 96% tepat, berdasarkan tepat dosis penggunaan obat 65% tepat, dan berdasarkan tepat interval penggunaan obat 60%. Berdasarkan perhitungan  tingkat ketepatan swamedikasi 52%  rasional dan  80% tidak mengetahui efek samping obat.
Persepsi dan Urgensi Pembelajaran Daring Mahasiswa di Masa Covid-19
Authors: Rahmawati Nurwinda , Dian Ramadhania Annisa , Maulidyarsih Yovitan , Faridah Siti , Dinar Pratiwi Wienike
Published: October 2021

Pendidikan merupakan sebuah program yang harus diikuti oleh semua orang, yang termasuk kedalam pendidikan tidak hanya kegiatan belajar dengan cara membuka buku, diskusi dan kemudian sudah selesai. Dinamakan dengan pendidikan merupakan pengubahan moral atau sikap seseorang atas apa yang telah dimiliki maka inilah yang dinamakan dengan pendidikan sebenarnya mengubah tingkah laku menjadi lebih baik untuk kedepannya. Dengan ini maka diperlukan kedewasaan untuk bersikap seperti kebijakan yang telah disampaikan oleh Kementerian Pendidikan Sosial Budaya yang mengesahkan bahwa pembelajaran akan tetap dilaksanakan secara online atau vitual. Hal ini terjadi karena mewabahnya virus covid-19 atau bisa disebut dengan Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrom (SARS). Virus ini sangat berbahaya karena menyerang sistem pernapasan manusia, dengan ini Kemendikbud menyatakan bahwa pembelajaran dilakukan cukup  di rumah saja, dimulai dari melaksanakan kegiatan ibadah sampai kegiatan sehari-hari cukup dirumah saja hal tersebut dilakukan guna untuk mempercepat pemutusan rantai penyebaran virus covid-19. Sebagai generasi yang patuh maka semua orang harus mematuhi apa yang telah menjadi peraturan saat ini, seiring dengan berjalannya waktu kini daring telah berhasil dilaksanakan hanya saja adapun beberepa kendala yang memang dapat menghambat pekerjaan mahasiswa seperti memahami sebuah materi karena faktor jeleknya jaringan di tempat yang mahasiswa tempati saat ini. Tujuan penelitian ini mendeksripsikan persepsi dan urgensi pembelajaran daring mahasiswa di masa covid-19. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitiatif deskriptif karena data yang tekumpul berdasarkan responden mahasiswa Unsika.
Manajemen Pengembangan Destinasi Taman Wisata Ammani Kabupaten Pinrang Di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: H. Suardi H. Suardi
Published: October 2021

Manajemen pengembangan penting bagi setiap aktivitas individu atau kelompok dalam organisasi untuk mencapai suatu tujuan yang diinginkan. Tujuan penelitian ini menjelaskan manajemen pengembangan destinasi taman wisata Ammani Kabupaten Pinrang di era pandemi Covid 19 dan menganalisis manajemen pengembangan yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Daerah dan pihak pengelola destinasi taman wisata Ammani Kabupaten Pinrang di era pandemi Covid 19 dalam meningkatkan pendapatan daerah dan mempertahankan eksistensi kunjungan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Pinrang. Jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif yang bersumber dari data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi, penelitian kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Informan penelitian sebanyak 4 (empat) orang. Data yang diperoleh dari lokasi baik data primer maupun data sekunder, akan disusun dan disajikan serta dianalisis dengan menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif berupa pemaparan yang kemudian dianalisis dan dinarasikan. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa manajemen pengembangan destinasi taman wisata Ammani Kabupaten Pinrang di era pandemi Covid 19 ditentukan oleh ketersediaan pendapatan dan keberadaan sumber daya manusia untuk mengembangkan perencanaan, pengorganisasian, penggerakan atau tindakan dan pengawasan objek dan daya tarik wisata Pantai Harapan Ammani sebagai dasar bagi kepariwisataan dan potensi yang menjadi pendorong kehadiran/kunjungan wisatawan ke suatu daerah tujuan dan wisata. Upaya Pemerintah Daerah dan pihak pengelola destinasi taman wisata meningkatkan pendapatan daerah dan mempertahankan eksistensi kunjungan di masa pandemi Covid 19 melalui kegiatan perencanaan pengembangan wisata, pengorganisasian tugas operasional dari pengelola destinasi wisata, penggerakan berupa partisipasi semua pihak dalam pengembangan wisata dan pengawasan atas setiap kegiatan agar terkoordinir dengan baik.
Design of WhatsApp Image Folder Categorization Using CNN Method in the Android Domain
Authors: Asokan R. , Vijayakumar T.
Published: October 2021

Recently, the use of different social media platforms such as Twitter, Facebook, and WhatsApp have increased significantly. A vast number of static images and motion frame pictures posted on such platforms get stored in the device folder making it critical to identify the social network of the downloaded images in the android domain. This is a multimedia forensic job with major cyber security consequences and is said to be accomplished using unique traces contained in picture material (SNs). Therefore, this proposal has been endeavoured to construct a new framework called FusionNet to combine two well-established single shared Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) to accelerate the search. Moreover, the FusionNet has been found to improve classification accuracy. Image searching is one of the challenging issues in the android domain besides being a time-consuming process. The goal of the proposed network's architecture and training is to enhance the forensic information included in the digital pictures shared on social media. Furthermore, several network designs for the categorization of WhatsApp pictures have been compared and this suggested method has shown better performance in the comparison. The proposed framework's overall performance was measured using the performance metrics.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF DISTANCE TO HEALTH FACILITIES AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES IN RELATION TO THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN
Authors: Wahyuningsih Adella , Tiyas Kusumaningrum  , Gadis Meinar Sari
Published: October 2021

Quality of menopaused women’s life is influenced by several factors such as age, education level, occupation, and physical activity. Quality of life has concepts such as physical well-being, functional ability, and emotional or social well-being which ultimately lead to changes in individuals. Objective: to analyze factors related to the quality of postmenopausal women’s life. Methods: This observational analytic study used a cross sectional design. The population was all postmenopausal women who filled out online questionnaires using google forms distributed through social media with a sampling technique of convenience sampling with a total of 56 respondents. The instruments used in this study were the MENQoL (Menopause Specific Quality of Life) questionnaire and the husband's support questionnaire. Data were analyzed by using Chi Square Test. Results: This study showed that there was a relationship of physical activity which had a significant value of (p= 0.001) and the distance to health facilities (p= 0.043) to the quality of life of postmenopausal women. Conclusion: Physical activity and distance to health facilities affect the quality of life of postmenopausal women.
What Are Answer Strategies Being Researched to Cure or Treat Cancer?
Authors: Elena Locci  , Silvia Raymond
Published: October 2021

Breast cancer radiotherapy is used for patients at high risk in areas such as family history of heart disease and the use of chemotherapy drugs. Imaging and treatment are performed. Because the most sensitive part of the patient's heart is located in the field of breast radiation therapy, radiation therapy is likely to cause heart complications for the patient. For patients at high risk of heart disease, deep tail radiation therapy is performed and thus the least radiation hits the heart tissue. And the side effects of treatment are greatly reduced. The technique of IMRT or "variable intensity radiation therapy" is another unique new method of radiation therapy.

Keywords: Cancer; Cells; Tissues; Tumors; Prevention; Prognosis; Diagnosis; Imaging; Screening; Treatment; Management
Next Generation Diagnostic Pathology Using Digital Pathology and Artificial Intelligence (AI) Tools to Augment a Pathological Diagnosis
Authors: Elena Locci  , Silvia Raymond
Published: October 2021

Approximately 850,000 American women are diagnosed with the dreaded word cancer every year, while two-thirds of cancer deaths in the country are preventable. Although different types of cancer are worrisome, experts say that more than worrying, one should look for ways to control and prevent them, which are also readily available.

Keywords: Cancer; Cells; Tissues; Tumors; Prevention; Prognosis; Diagnosis; Imaging; Screening; Treatment; Management
Mechanistic Basis and Therapeutic Strategies in Immune Evasion in Cancer
Authors: Elena Locci  , Silvia Raymond
Published: October 2021

One of the most popular types of skin cancer is acral lentiginous melanoma, which usually appears as an irregular, prominent growth on the palms of the hands, feet, or under the nails. In fact, the symptoms of this cancer, which is a prominent colored spot on the skin, slowly begin to appear. In the first stage, malignant cells remain inside the tissue for months or years. The lesion then acts aggressively and appears on the skin as it exits the epidermis. Experts say this type of melanoma can grow rapidly and penetrate deep into the skin. Unlike other skin cancers that occur due to overexposure to the sun, acral melanoma has nothing to do with it. In appearance, these types of cancer spots are more than 6 mm in size and can be brown, blue-gray, black or red. Early in the onset of the disease, the melanoma may have a smooth surface, but over time it becomes thicker and has a dry, uneven surface. Bleeding and sores on the cancerous spot are also possible in some cases. Now that we know that this type of cancer is not caused by the sun's rays, then what is the reason for its occurrence? Experts say our skin has natural pigments. However, melanoma linginosis develops when some malignant pigment cells begin to proliferate in the primary layers of the epidermis. Scientists do not yet know for sure why pigment cells become malignant, but it may be rooted in genetic mutations. When a doctor diagnoses skin cancer in a person, he or she removes the cancerous spots. This process can be more complicated depending on the size of the cancer cells. If the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes, the healing process will take longer. As with other cancers, early detection of skin cancer can speed up the healing process. Therefore, after seeing any spots or colored spots on the palms of your hands, feet or under your nails, see a specialist immediately.

Keywords: Cancer; Cells; Tissues; Tumors; Prevention; Prognosis; Diagnosis; Imaging; Screening; Treatment; Management
Tumor Circulome in the Liquid Biopsies for Cancer Diagnosis and Prognosis
Authors: Elena Locci  , Silvia Raymond
Published: October 2021

New research shows that blood and urine tests can lead to faster and less invasive methods for diagnosing and monitoring different types of tumors. Two studies by the California South University (CSU) Cancer Research Institute (CRI) describe the potential of fluid biopsy to identify and track tumor growth in two very different cancers: bladder cancer and peripheral nerve tumors. Despite the differences between these cancers and their related biopsies, studies show the potential benefits of this relatively new tool in the fight against cancer.

Keywords: Cancer; Cells; Tissues; Tumors; Prevention; Prognosis; Diagnosis; Imaging; Screening; Treatment; Management
Nucleic Acids Aptamer Application in Diagnosis and Therapy of Cancer Based on Cell-SELEX Technology
Authors: Elena Locci  , Silvia Raymond
Published: October 2021

The "labeling" of nucleic acids (cell genetic information such as RNA or DNA) is not a new technology for monitoring them. However, current capabilities do not provide a complete picture of how tumor cells develop. What this platform, known as Clon Mapper, can do that was not possible before, is to go back in time and track how tumor cells change over time. This gives researchers the ability to see which cells "win" over fewer resistant cells, continue to clone themselves, and make the tumor more dangerous. By isolating these cells, researchers can better test which therapies work against them. Monitoring changes over time is the key to successful transmission therapies. Tumor cells adapt and become resistant to therapies, which is why patients can recover but experience a relapse later. This is one of the reasons why cancer treatment is so challenging; we do not have very good methods for early detection of cells sensitive to a drug and measuring their resistance. This resistance is the main cause of treatment failure in many cancer patients. CLL is a low-grade B cancer that is often monitored for months or even years before active treatment is needed. This treatment depends a lot on the patient's close supervision. In this study, Clon Mapper focuses on identifying cells that mimic themselves, the speed at which this process takes place, and its effect on the growth rate of surrounding cells over time. This allows for a more accurate analysis of the cell population and may lead to more customized treatment plans for patients.

Keywords: Cancer; Cells; Tissues; Tumors; Prevention; Prognosis; Diagnosis; Imaging; Screening; Treatment; Management
Advancing Cancer Diagnostics with Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Biomedical Vibrational Spectroscopy for Identifying Chemical Changes Associated with Breast Cancer
Authors: Elena Locci  , Silvia Raymond
Published: October 2021

The CARTITUDE-1 study is a stage 1B / II clinical trial. The trial targeted B-cell maturation antigen by targeting CAR-T cell therapy in patients with multiple myeloma who had received at least three previous lines of treatment with standard drugs, including proteasome inhibitors, immunosuppressive drugs, and CD38 antibodies. Cilta-cel is made from the patient's own T cells, which is genetically engineered and is given as a single injection. The overall response rate to treatment was 97%, while the complete response rate and progression-free survival rate were 67% and 77%, respectively. The overall survival rate was 89%. Updates to this study were recently presented at the annual meeting of the American Clinical Oncology Association after our paper was accepted for publication in The Lancet. Our ASCO presentation showed a deeper response for patients receiving this treatment. These results are very impressive for patients with myeloma who have already undergone many treatment lines for their disease. It will be important to better understand the clinical features of patients who have experienced long-term recovery from this treatment and the mechanisms by which patients’ relapse. While it is not possible to formally conduct two separate single-arm studies on the idea of cells and cilia, the rate of dramatic response and progression-free survival of eyelash-treated patients is very interesting.

Keywords: Cancer; Cells; Tissues; Tumors; Prevention; Prognosis; Diagnosis; Imaging; Screening; Treatment; Management
LIBRARY OF A NEW TYPE AS A CULTURAL UNIVERSAL
Authors:   Tyumen State Institute of Culture, Tyumen, Russian Federation, Plyakhotko A. S. , Akulich E. M. ,   Tyumen State Institute of Culture, Tyumen, Russian Federation
Published: October 2021

The relevance of the study of a new type of library as a cultural universal is due to the fact that the modern library remains the most democratic tool in the world for access to knowledge for all citizens, regardless of their age and social status. The library, being a social organism, cannot exist outside of the spiritual life of society, it is one of the most important tools of its development. Changing role of information in modern society directly affects the transformation of some functions of libraries. The study of the ontological foundations of the library can help to reveal its mission at the turn of the epochs. The aim of the study is to consider the phenomenon of the library in the historical context as an institution of culture, providing circulation of social experience. Transformations in the life of society and in the activity of the library as a social organism create the task of defining a strategy for its development. When considering this problem, a systematic approach was used. Culture is considered as a system of supra-biological programs, in which the library acts as an element of this system. General logical methods of cognition such as analogy, analysis, synthesis, generalization and prediction were also applied. The material of the article characterizes the library of a new type as a cultural universal, accumulating and broadcasting social experience. The article presents the philosophical foundations of the library in the context of the universals of culture, describes its main functions, reveals the essence and characteristics of the library of a new type, identifies socio-cultural practices as an important factor in the formation of information mobility of students. As a result of the study the following conclusions were made: 1. The ontological foundations of the traditional and modern library are common, which characterizes it as a cultural universal. 2. The transformation of the functions of modern libraries led to the emergence of a new type of library. 3. Consideration and study of the philosophical foundations of the library of a new type let to reveal its mission at the turn of the epochs, as well as to predict further ways of its development.
DIALECTICS OF THE INTERACTION OF STYLE AND CONTENT (on the example of music by composers of the XXth century)
Authors:   Magnitogorsk State Conservatory (Academy) named after M. I. Glinka, Magnitogorsk, Russian Federation, Urvantseva O. A.
Published: October 2021

It is well known that the categories of style and content are inextricably linked, since one of the functions of style is the fixation and expression of a certain content. At the same time, such concepts as the content of a style and the content of a piece of music included in a specific style context cannot be identified. The interconnection of style and content in musical works of different eras can be different. The article discusses the dialectics of the interaction of two categories in the styles of various levels, as well as the forms and methods of manifestation of style determinants in the meaningful compositions of the works. Style dominants, personification of style in typical images of the epoch, monograms, initiations, allusions are used as concepts that combine both semantic and style attributes. Despite the fact that the categories of style and content are developed in the works of many scientists, there is still no special study on the subject of their interconnection and interdependence. Meanwhile, the knowledge of the stylistic aspects of the content of musical works and the ways of their manifestation helps to decipher the semantic content of a particular composition, and is in demand both in theoretical courses and in the performing practice of musicians of various profiles.
CONSTANT AND VARIABLE IN THE STYLE OF A RUSSIAN PIANO QUARTET
Authors:   Orenburg State Institute of Arts named after L. and M. Rostropovich, Orenburg, Russian Federation, Samoilova N. K.
Published: October 2021

The process of the steady rooting of invariant genre features of a piano quartet is considered through the ratio between stable and mobile features. Here there is either the complete independence of the instruments, but on the principles of equal participation in the embodiment of musical content, or the variability in the relations of instrumental parts. As the main ones in the genre, the musical norms of the classic-romantic style and the stability of the timbre composition are established. It is noted that in Russian music the evolution of the piano quartet passed through different phases: genre stabilization and recovery, temporary stop and subsequent active development. Transformation processes went through different levels: structure, content, instrumental- timbre solutions, rethinking the functional roles of partner instruments. The movement from the traditional normativity of instrumental compositions to the difference of timbre combinations in the XXth–XXIst centuries was primarily predetermined by such factors as polyphonization of texture, the active introduction of polyphonic forms, new techniques of instrumentation. In the modern piano quartet, the central idea of chamber music making, the idea of co-creation generates both an extremely individualized form of embodiment and a free timbre composition. In conclusion, it is noted that the piano quartet genre has the ability to accumulate the leading style trends in chamber music of different eras.
LITERARY BOGEMIA IN RUSSIA AND IN THE USSR. REVOLUTION AND BOHEMIA
Authors:   Russian State Specialized Academy of Arts, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kirillina O. M.
Published: October 2021

Bohemia arose in opposition to the values and to the way of life of bourgeoisie at the moment when bourgeoisie became the largest customer in the art market. In Russia bohemia was more respectable, far from social problems and less revolutionary than in Europe, that is why representatives of the Russian avant-garde did not feel very comfortable in the restrictive bohemian environment. In the first years after the Revolution, the intense struggle of various art groups stimulated creative search and bohemia could find quite a comfortable niche. However the abolition of all art groups except the Union of Soviet Writers as well as the approval of the only acceptable method, socialist realism, in the early 30s eliminated the existence of such a free and asocial community as bohemia. Many poets and writers were repressed. These were not only critics of the government, but also totally apolitical or too revolutionary nonconformists, such as members of the OBERIU. Writers were destroyed not only by the state, but also by the deep disappointment due to the return of the spirit of Academism, Philistinism and bureaucratization, which penetrated the art world. At the same time loyal poets and writers generously endowed by the state turned into an elite.
FROM RUSSIA TO THE UK AND BACK ACROSS THE ENGLISH CHANNEL: MUSICAL DISCOVERIES FROM WWII AND THE THAW (recent archival findings and publications)
Authors:   School of Humanities, Language and Global Studies, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, United Kingdom, Artamonova E. A.
Published: October 2021

Russian music enjoyed its popularity and appreciation among British audiences throughout the twentieth century. Musical life in London during the period of World War II was infused with a good number of concert programmes. The finest works of national composers of the tsarist Russia were performed along with musical works of the Soviet period regardless of their stylistic peculiarities as well as of the approved or disapproved states of their authors with the Soviet authorities. They laid a fine foundation for an active musical interchange between musicians of both countries formed at the turn of the Khrushchev Thaw period, when the ‘crème de la crème’ of Soviet performers stepped on British soil and British performers toured Russia in the early 1950s. It was down to personal contacts of enthusiastic musicians, rather than only those signed on a governmental level known as the Soviet-British Cultural Agreement of 1959, for example, that did maintain the initiatives and musical collaborations. The concert activities and correspondence of Vadim Borisovsky with his British colleagues, which started much earlier, is the best example in this regard. The discussion of these topics relies heavily on recent archival findings from Moscow and London.
FRENCH BALLET AT THE END OF THE XIXTH CENTURY (JAVOTTE, 1896)
Authors:   Moscow State Tchaikovsky Conservatory, Moscow, Russian Federation, Grutsynova A. P. ,   Russian Institute of Theater Arts, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the Camille Saint-Saëns ballet Javotte. This ballet is considered in the context of the development of the French choreographic theater of the late XIXth century. The author briefly reviews the history of the productions of Javotte in different cities (Lyon, Royan, Paris) and specifies the information about the authors of the choreography in each version. Based on critical responses related to performances at the turn of the century, it is proved that the tradition of playing male roles by travesty dancers was not common even at that time. The performance of the role of Jean in the ballet Javotte by male dancer confirms this thesis (Lyon, 1896 — Jean Soyer de Tondeur; Paris, 1909 — Léo Staats). It is concluded that the plot of the ballet continues the tradition of the comic ballet, while musically (along with many scores of other French ballets) it starts a series of ballets of the XXth century, striving for miniaturization and unity of musical development. The article uses a rare graphic material that visualizes the production of Javotte.