bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
YOUTH BANKS AS AN INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY FOR YOUTH PARTICIPATION
Authors: Piesha Iryna
Published: June 2023

One of the forms of youth participation that has proved its effectiveness is represented by youthbanks, which successfully operate in different countries of the world. A youth bank is a youthorganization, which supports youth initiatives by providing financial aid for youth projects, whichare being implemented by youth in territorial communities. There are several models for organization of youth bank operations, but the major “features” that differentiate youth banks from other youth programs are that young people conduct grant competitions of youth projects by themselves as well as on their own collect funds for financial aid of projects-winners of the competition. In Ukraine youth initiative banks have been operating since 2008 and mainly organized by localcommunity foundations. The majority of youth projects, winners of grant competitions, are aimed at municipal improvement of residential areas and providing aid for socially vulnerable categories of population. Participants of a youth bank organize different charity events in order to raise funds for grant support of youth projects. Activities of youth initiative banks are aimed, first of all, at: stirring up project activities in the youthenvironment; attracting resources for youth projects; youth participation in the decision-making processes and development of local communities; training of leaders and raising a youth expert community.Promotion of youth initiative banks in Ukraine as an efficient tool for building up a socially active life stand, leadership and organizational skills of young people, requires studying of national experience and development of recommendations for organizing work of charitable youth associations
MODERN PROBLEMS OF SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WORK FOR SUPPORT OF SINGLE MOTHERS IN WARTIME CONDITIONS
Authors: Sarancha Iryna , Parneva Nataliia
Published: June 2023

The article theoretically substantiates the issue of social support for single mothers: the historical aspects of the concept «motherhood» are revealed and the level of legislative consolidation of the concept of «single mother» in Ukraine is determined; modern technologies of social work with single mothers and the influence of wartime realities on their form and content are characterized, as well as typical problems of single-parent families are described. The international experience of socio-psychological work with single mothers in wartime conditions is described, and on its basis, the main strategies of social assistance to single mothers implemented in different countries are grouped.Along with the theoretical analysis, the article highlights the results of the empirical research, which consisted of several stages: definition of the goal, tasks, object and subject of the research; choice of research methods; direct research; case analysis of the received data and the selection of ways to overcome the outlined problems. The results of the data obtained during the use of psychological diagnostic methods made it possible to describe in detail the main psychological and interpersonal problems that arise by single mothers at various stages of their life. With the help of the data obtained during the sociological survey, the actual and most significant problems and needs faced by single mothers in Ukraine since the intensification of the military conflict in the greater territory of Ukraine were formed.The field research data made it possible to conduct an effective case analysis, with the aim of summarizing the data and outlining the most urgent social problems of single mothers, which can be solved through introduction and implementation of social projects in Ukraine and individual territorial communities.Based on the results of the theoretical analysis and conducted empirical research, the article draws general conclusions regarding the socio-psychological problems of single mothers in Ukraine and suggests ways to overcome the main problems and increase the ability to meet the basic needs of this category of citizens.
ASSIGNMENT OF SOCIAL WORK PROFESSIONAL QUALIFICATIONS BY UKRAINIAN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS: WHAT’S WRONG WITH THIS?
Authors: Semigina Tetyana
Published: June 2023

In social work, considerable attention is paid to the assignment of professional qualifications. This could be explained by the applied nature of the activities of social workers and the requirements for the quality of their services.This paper aims to overview the current regulatory requirements for the assignment of professional qualifications and to analyze the practice of their assignment by the higher education institutions (HEIs) that prepare social work students, as well as by qualification centers. The research is based on the document analysis (texts of legislation and other legal regulations of Ukraine; educational and occupational standards; materials of accreditation cases available on the NAQA website, descriptions of educational programs, etc.).The analysis of the normative documents confirms that full or partial professional qualification are described in the approved occupational standard, which contains the name of the professional qualification, job functions, expected competencies, etc. HEIs intending or that intend to award professional qualifications must take into account the requirements of the relevant occupational standard.The practice of assigning professional qualifications in HEIs does not meet these expectations. Some professional qualifications were invented by the institutions themselves, some were taken from the Classifier of Professions, and some from the Handbook of Qualification Characteristics of Employees. HEIs do not pay attention to what level of education is required by the standard or Handbook, what subject specialization is specified in these documents. The assignment of professional qualification is mainly automatic, without additional verification of existing learners’ competencies.At the same time, qualification centers have begun to operate in Ukraine. They also assign professional qualifications, in particular in social work, but exclusively on the basis of the appropriate occupational standard. The paper discusses possible steps to streamline and to regulate the issue of assigning professional qualifications.
SOCIAL QUALITY OF PERSONALITY AND ITS ROLE IN THE SOCIALIZATION INTENSIFICATION
Authors: Stryzhakov Artem
Published: June 2023

Understanding the individual social quality cannot be limited only to the analysis of the specifics and structure of activity (goal, means, result, etc.). This clearly testifies in favor of the indisputable fact that needs determine activity and thereby directly affect the social quality of an individual. Needs not formally, not only as a source, but meaningfully, qualitatively determine the nature of the individual's activity. The need is the central determining link in the real subject activity of a person. Therefore, it is quite clear that one cannot consider the social quality of the individual without addressing such an important element as – the need.Considering the personality development determination, the problem of self-determination arises. In the process of development, at a certain stage, the individual begins to consciously organize his / her own life. So, a person begins to determine to a certain extent his / her development, in particular mental. The general system of determinants of personality development is becoming more complex: the number of its levels and measurements is increasing; the multiplicity of connections between causes, conditions, factors, prerequisites, etc. is increasing. At different stages of development, depending on the mass of circumstances, a certain measure of the ratio of social determination and self-determination is formed in a specific way in each individual.The current society changes at the modern stage of its development create new requirements for the system of education and upbringing of the younger generation. These changes are manifested in the paradigm of upbringing and education modification, in the shift of emphasis in public consciousness: the pupil from the object of pedagogical influences turns into a subject of his / her own development. The peculiarities of personality development as a biosocial entity are determined. It is important to understand the character, specifics of the social, what a person acquires in the process of involvement in the society and education life activities.From the point of view of its social essence, the social quality of the individual loses the resplendence of the external manifestation and is reduced to the main substantial properties. At the level of socio-pedagogical theory, it is necessary to identify such essential social formations, which internally united the set of social boundaries revealed during the personality study at the empirical level of research. The correlation between external and internal, understood as the action of external causes through internal conditions, removes the opposition of external social conditioning and internal spontaneous development in the problem of development. And also, it allows overcoming the dualism of biological and social. The social is not simply superimposed on the biological, but is the very nature of man. Human nature itself is a product of history.
GENDER ASPECTS OF SOCIAL WORK (review of the monograph of Alla Yaroshenko, Tetyana Semigina «Gender competence in social work»)
Authors: Kravchenko Oksana , Voitovska Alla
Published: June 2023

The monograph by A. Yaroshenko and T. Semygina is a relevant scientific study, as it focuses on a complex social phenomenon of modern Ukraine that needs the attention of social workers. In general, the text of the monograph shows that the authors have been researching the issue of gender in social work for quite a long time. Thus, the meaningful filling of sections of scientific novelty really has a fundamental theoretical and practical significance, both for the science of social work and for areas of scientific thought related to it in terms of the object of scientific attention. The monograph consists of an introduction and eight chapters, a list of used sources. Each of the sections is a logically formulated element of the theoretical, organizational-methodical and practical levels of scientific reflection and is a continuation of the next one. The monograph has a clear structure, is distinguished by the integrity and logic of the presentation of scientific material.The monograph is quite in demand for social work. We consider it expedient to note the value of the monograph. Summarizing what has been said, it should be noted that the monograph of A. Yaroshenko and T. Semygina is a structurally complete study, characterized by the unity of content and, undoubtedly, has scientific theoretical and practical value.The monograph is intended for those interested in gender issues and overcoming gender inequality. It can also be used for the training of students of higher education institutions who study in the specialty «Social Work»
REVIEW for a collective monograph «SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL REHABILITATION OF CHILDREN AND YOUTH WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS BY MEANS OF INCLUSIVE TOURISM» (2022)
Authors: Koliada Nataliya
Published: June 2023

The monographic study is an attempt to find out the current problems of social and psychological rehabilitation of children and youth with special educational needs by means of inclusive tourism.Research materials can be used in the activities of educational institutions of all levels, inclusive resource centers, institutions of the social sphere and rehabilitation centers, in the work of non-governmental and public organizations, youth centers, etc.; during the teaching of professionally oriented academic disciplines; Certification training; development of special courses, training aids and extracurricular work. The monograph was prepared based on the results of the research topic «Social and psychological rehabilitation of children and youth with special educational needs by means of inclusive tourism» (state registration number: 0119U103978) of Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University.
PEDAGOGICAL BIOGRAPHY IN THE EDUCATIONAL AND SCIENTIFIC AREA IN WARTIME CONDITIONS
Authors: Berezivska Larysa , Koliada Nataliya
Published: June 2023

An informative review of the VIII All-Ukrainian scientific and practical conference on the history of education with international participation «Pedagogical biography in the educational and scientific space in the conditions of wartime: new challenges and tasks», which took place on May 16, 2023, was carried out. The conference was organized by the department of pedagogical source studies and biography of the State Scientific – Pedagogical Library of Ukraine named after V.O. Sukhomlynsky National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine in accordance with the Work Plan of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine within the framework of the All-Ukrainian Festival of Science.
Collaboration Tripartite Elements Accident Reporting and Potential Hazards Management Coal Mining, Indonesia: Systematic Review
Authors: Sultan Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Objective: Occupational accidents and diseases in Indonesia are still a scourge because they not only cause minor and serious accidents, but often result in fatalities. The same occupational accidents and diseases’ would seem to be happening in the coal mining business sector. According to the Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Indonesia, 234,370 cases of work accidents and work-related illnesses occurred in 2021, of which the mining sector contributed 6,565 cases. Collaboration between companies, workers and local governments in the management of work accident reporting needs special attention so that similar incidents do not occur in the future.Material and Methods: This literature review supports the researchers hypothesis or belief in disclosing that there is an increasingly open space for collaboration between companies, workers and local governments in accident reporting management to reduce accidents. The literature review search term used is work accident reporting sourced from Google Scholar, National Library of Indonesia, PubMed, and other sources in the 2017-2022 period.Results:This literature review found a number of facts that companies have an obligation as stipulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Manpower of the Republic of Indonesia No. 03 of 1998 concerning Accident Reporting and Investigation Procedures to report every work accident and work-related illness that occurs both periodically and specifically to the competent authority. Likewise, workers have the responsibility to report any accidents and potential hazards found in the workplace to the occupational safety and health officer. The Regional Government is no exception, which is a regulator and at the same time supervises companies in carrying out their business activities.Conclusion: To reduce workplace accidents requires diligent and constructive cooperation between the business managers, the workers, and the government regulators to support a zero-accident work environment.
Improving maternal knowledge and children's eating pattern by a combination of a booklet and food journaling
Authors: Sefrina Andin , Imanah Norif Didik Nur
Published: June 2023

Health education is a promising intervention to improve the mother's nutrition knowledge. However, a study focusing on using booklets and food journaling is limited in the literature. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of health education using a booklet and food journaling on the daily nutrition pattern of children. The study design is a pre-experiment pretest-posttest single group design using 19 participants who met the criteria. The participants received intervention one session of health education using a booklet and 14 days of food journaling activity for the children eating patterns. Data analysis used univariate analysis, and Wilcoxon signed rank. The study showed significant differences in maternal knowledge before and after intervention (p<0.05). However, there are no significant differences in children eating patterns (p>0.05). The findings suggest that health education using a booklet and food journaling book effectively increases maternal knowledge but does not change children's eating patterns.

Keywords: Health education; food journaling; booklet; eating pattern in children; nutritional status
How guided self-reflection improves critical thinking of nursing students in the pre-clinical stage?
Authors: Merduaty Rona Cahyantari , Arum Aulia Addinillah
Published: June 2023

Self-reflection has proven to improve clinical performance and support nursing students in formulating clinical reasoning. However, self-reflection is more commonly used during clinical placement. This study examines the effectiveness of guided self-reflection assignments in improving nursing students' critical thinking skills during practical learning at the academic stage. The research method used in this study is the single-subject experimental design by applying the Holistic Critical Thinking Scoring Rubric (HCTSR) to assess the respondent's self-reflection after performing two procedures taught in the laboratory. Twelve nursing students participated in this study in August 2022. Visual analysis is used to analyze the student's critical thinking score trend. The study indicates that 7 of 12 nursing students perform a positive trend during the procedure by improving their HCTSR score each intervention day. In general, the visual analysis displays an increasing trend from a maximum score of 3 (solid critical thinking) in the first self-reflection to a maximum score of 4 (very-strong critical thinking) in the last self-reflection. Guided self-reflection assessment and feedback effectively improve the thinking skills of nursing students undergoing practical learning at the academic stage. Concise and contextual guiding questions in writing self-reflection, specific self-reflection assessment rubrics, and lecturer feedback should be essential aspects of every nursing learning process, both at the pre-clinical and clinical stages.
Keywords: Self-reflection; nursing student; students' performance; critical thinking; nursing care
A systematic review of using telenursing health education among families who have patients with physical impairments
Authors: Novihantoro Catur , Saryono Saryono
Published: June 2023

Many families care for patients with impaired physical mobility independently at home; stable patients or with special considerations are usually allowed to go home by the hospital and continue treatment at home. The telenursing application is one of the interventions that can be implemented to help increase the knowledge and skills of families caring for patients at home. This study aimed to determine the implementation model of telenursing educational applications for families caring for patients with impaired physical mobility at home. This research is a literature study using the PRISMA approach. A systematic review using PICO. The database searches used were Google Scholar, PubMed, Crossref, ScienceDirect, and Wiley Online Library with the keywords telenursing OR telehealth OR mobile application AND physical immobility OR physical mobility impairment OR physical mobility disruption AND therapy AND the family caregiver. From the six research articles reviewed, it was found that the telenursing application is an implementation that can be applied to increase the knowledge and skills of families caring for sick family members at home. Interventions include education and training in audio, video, text, film, and consultation. The media used is WhatsApp, websites, telephones, and other cellular telecommunication-based applications. Telenursing applications are the best solution to help families caring for patients with impaired physical mobility at home.

Keywords: Telenursing; physical impairments; health education; family caregiver; telenursing
Podrabianie napojów alkoholowych – problem dotykający państwo i konsumentów
Authors: Mucha Edyta
Published: June 2023

Nielegalny handel podrobionymi napojami alkoholowym stanowi poważne i rosnące zagrożenie we współczesnym świecie. Wywiera negatywny wpływ na takie aspekty życia, jak zdrowie konsumentów, wzrost gospodarczy oraz praworządność. Celem artykułu jest całościowa analiza zjawiska podrabiania napojów alkoholowych poprzez określenie pojęcia, zakresu i tendencji związanych z tym procederem. Artykuł uwzględnia także najnowsze metody podrabiania napojów alkoholowych, jak również porusza problematykę zapobiegania i zwalczania tego zjawiska. Przeprowadzone rozważania pozwalają wysunąć wniosek, iż jedynie systemowe działania w obszarze ustawodawczym, edukacyjnym oraz organizacyjnym pozwolą na efektywne zapobieganie i zwalczanie procederu podrabiania napojów alkoholowych oraz zwiększą świadomość konsumentów w zakresie negatywnego wpływu na ich zdrowie i życie.
Реформування податкової системи України
Authors: Subina Tetiana , Orłowski Janusz
Published: June 2023

Przedmiotem opracowania jest analiza reform podatkowych w Ukrainie, w szczególności w okresie trwającego tam stanu wojennego, z czym wiąże się potrzeba szybkiej i kompleksowej reakcji władz państwowych. Przedstawione zostały podstawy stanowisk doktryny w kwestii kształtowania się systemu podatkowego Ukrainy oraz podjęte działania władz państwowych w okresie stanu wojennego. Nakreślone zostały główne zadania przyszłej reformy podatkowej, która powinna stworzyć nowe otoczenie instytucjonalne dla opodatkowania, zwiększyć efektywność fiskalną podatków, znaczenie oddziaływania systemu podatkowego itp. Opisano zdecydowane kroki w kierunku zmian systemu podatkowego, w tym w celu obniżenia stawek najważniejszych podatków i uproszczenia zasad działania administracji podatkowej, które reguluje Kodeks podatkowy Ukrainy; to ma stworzyć szansę na rozwój przedsiębiorczości i zwiększenie zatrudnienia ludności – w celu ustabilizowania gospodarki i rozwoju finansowego kraju. Zmiany zachodzące w dziedzinie opodatkowania muszą przebiegać w sposób planowy i mieć wyważony charakter. W pracy zostały przedstawione aktualne stanowiska doktryny oraz dostępne dane statystyczne, obrazujące znaczenie potrzeby reformy systemu podatkowego.
Przeciwdziałanie deforestacji oraz nielegalnemu handlowi drewnem w świetle dorobku zielonej kryminologii
Authors: Pływaczewski Wiesław , Narodowska Joanna , Duda Maciej
Published: June 2023

Problem nielegalnego pozyskiwania drewna (deforestacja) oraz nielegalnego obrotu drewnem jest jednym z przedmiotów zainteresowania zielonej kryminologii. Przedmiotowe zjawisko zostało przedstawione z perspektywy globalnej (międzynarodowej), regionalnej (europejskiej) jak i lokalnej (polskiej). Celem autorów jest określenie etiologii tego zjawiska, scharakteryzowanie jego form objawowych oraz zaproponowanie możliwości przeciwdziałania tej patologii. Rozważania autorów ulokowane zostały na tle dotychczasowego dorobku przedstawicieli zielonej kryminologii. Opracowanie otwiera zaprezentowanie historycznych uwarunkowań zjawiska deforestacji. Następnie autorzy analizują współczesne przykłady masowej deforestacji i nielegalnego handlu drewnem. Ponadto przedstawiona została ocena omawianego zjawiska w świetle dorobku zielonej kryminologii i zielonej wiktymologii. Praktycznym aspektem opracowania jest ocena poszczególnych narzędzi przeciwdziałania procederowi deforestacji i nielegalnego handlu drewnem. Konkludując stwierdzić należy, iż czynnikami etiologicznymi kształtującymi analizowane zjawisko są przede wszystkim: rabunkowe wycinki pod plantacje monokulturowe, produkcja węgla drzewnego, ekstensywny chów bydła, pozyskiwanie surowców mineralnych, budowa infrastruktury komunikacyjnej, pozyskiwanie materiału budowlanego, finansowanie konfliktów zbrojnych, hodowla roślin potrzebnych do produkcji narkotyków, pozyskiwanie gatunków CITES. W zakresie fenomenologii zjawiska wskazać należy, iż najbardziej zagrożone deforestacją są takie obszary jak: puszcza Amazonii, lasy dorzecza rzeki Kongo i delty Mekongu, tajga Syberii oraz lasy pierwotne Indonezji i Malezji. Przeciwdziałanie zjawisku polegać powinno natomiast na konglomeracie rozwiązań prawnych, instytucjonalnych  oraz społecznych.
Wpływ rozwoju wybranych praw przysługujących małoletnim pokrzywdzonym na tworzenie oraz rozwój standardów międzynarodowych wymiaru sprawiedliwości przyjaznego dziecku
Authors: Flis-Świeczkowska Marta
Published: June 2023

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie wpływu rozwoju wybranych praw przysługujących małoletnim pokrzywdzonym na tworzenie oraz rozwój standardów wymiaru sprawiedliwości przyjaznego dziecku. Przekrojowe przedstawienie zasadniczych regulacji prawnych, które wpłynęły na kierunek i zakres uprawnień małoletnich pokrzywdzonych, zostało wzbogacone odniesieniem do orzecznictwa Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka oraz oceną praktyki kształtowania się analizowanych standardów. Przedstawione rozważania pozwalają na przybliżenie zasadniczych aspektów definicji „wymiaru sprawiedliwości przyjaznego dzieciom” oraz wyprowadzenie wniosków co do potrzeb dostosowania praktyki stosowania przepisów dotyczących udziału dzieci w procedurze karnej do tychże standardów.
Problematyka karnej oceny sporządzenia protokołu walnego zgromadzenia niepublicznej spółki akcyjnej z udziałem osób nieposiadających praw do głosowania z akcji
Authors: Bułat Adam , Oczkowski Tomasz
Published: June 2023

Celem artykułu jest analiza i przedstawienie opinii o roli notariusza przy ocenie czy protokołowane przez niego zdarzenie jest walnym zgromadzeniem spółki akcyjnej, które wymaga udziału w nim osób uprawnionych do głosowania w takim zdarzeniu. Według autorów, rola notariusza w tym zdarzeniu nie ogranicza się wyłącznie do roli protokolanta. Do obowiązków notariusza należy także weryfikacja statusu osób biorących udział i głosujących w zgromadzeniu. Naruszenie tego obowiązku może skutkować potencjalną odpowiedzialnością karną rejenta.
Етапи еволюції від ранніх Homo до людини сучасного фізичного типу: науковий огляд
Authors: Ніколіна Інна , Очеретяний Володимир
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article is an attempt to conduct a comparative analysis of the morphological features of Homo habilis and Homo erectus, their local variations, to study the essence of the «Neanderthal problem» and to study the problem of continuity between Homo neanderthalensis and Homo sapiens sapiens. The research methodology is based on the use of general scientific principles: scientific objectivity, historicism, a systematic approach in the analysis of historical processes considered in this article. Such special historical methods as descriptive, problem-chronological, historical-systemic, comparative-historical have proven to be effective. The scientific novelty of the research is determined by the fact that using the achievements of foreign and domestic scientists and the assets of paleoanthropology and genetics, the authors offer their own perspective on the evolution of humanity. Conclusions. Africa turned out to be a key place in the evolutionary process of human beings, because the most evidence of the existence of ancient forms of Homo and their possible ancestors was discovered there. Australopithecus, representatives of anthropoids, were still close to primates because of their brain structure but at the same time the diversity of Australopithecus was large and included quite advanced individuals. Homo habilis became the first human beings who were able to make tools and this fact indicates their ability to use the improved hand effectively. Homo erectus and all their local variants-offshoots on other continents are the undoubted representatives of the genus Homo. The brain of these species has a greater intellectual similarity to the modern human beings than the brain of Homo habilis despite the preservation of features of primates in their morphology. Neanderthals became the first human beings exclusively European species in the context of their geographical distribution on Earth. The linear model of evolution «Homo Neanderthalensis – Homo Sapiens sapiens» was disproved because of the application of modern paleogenetic methods and many reasons for the mass extinction of their population were named in the last two decades.
Українські остарбайтери в роки Другої світової війни очима Марії Сосновської
Authors: Скрипниченко Юрій
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article is to study, on the specific example of the memoirs of Maria Illivna Sosnovska (Tkach), the problem of forced labor of ostarbeiters from Ukraine at the enterprises of the Third Reich during the Second World War. It should be shown the importance of the memories of eastern workers and their relevance for studying the peculiarities of moving to Germany from North-Eastern Ukraine and their living and working conditions. The research methodology involves the use of the reconstruction method to depict the events and circumstances of a certain historical reality based on the testimonies of the participants and scientific modeling. Problem-chronological, logical methods, and the method of historiographical analysis were used. Scientific novelty. A new source is introduced into scientific circulation – the memoirs of Maria Illivna Sosnovska (Tkach). Using them, the author of the study reveals new pages in the history of Ostarbeiters forcibly deported to Germany. Scientific research is based on the materials of the memoirs of Maria Sosnovska, who was forcibly resettled in Germany after the occupation of eastern and central Ukraine in 1942. Conclusions. Based on the memoirs of an ostarbaiter, it was established that the labor exploitation of those forcibly taken to work in the Third Reich was characterized by the following features: strict regulation of the working day; prohibition to leave the workplace for any reason; the diet determined by the labor institution; low, unregulated wage system; absence of vacations and days off; unsatisfactory working conditions; a well-thought-out system of punishments for non-performance and improper performance of labor duties. The specific working and living conditions of the workers depended on which city and which enterprise they ended up in: a manufacturing enterprise with difficult working and living conditions, an agricultural enterprise where workers were better supplied with food; as well as from the attitude of individual German masters and ordinary Germans.
Створення, реорганізації та ліквідації педагогічних закладів вищої освіти в роки хрущовської «відлиги»
Authors: Матушок Галина
Published: June 2023

Мета статті – на основі наявних архівних джерел простежити зміни, що відбувалися у системі педагогічних закладів вищої освіти у роки хрущовської «відлиги», з’ясувати причини, які зумовили ці перетворення, а також встановити їх результативність. Методологічною основою дослідження є принципи історизму, системності та всебічності, проблемно-хронологічний та діахронний методи. Наукова новизна статті полягає у тому, що вперше комплексно показано проблеми створення, реорганізації та ліквідації педагогічних ЗВО у середині 1950-х – першій половині 1960-х рр. Висновки. Упродовж 50-х – першої половини 60-х рр. ХХ ст. кількість педагогічних закладів освіти зменшилася із 47 до 33. У середині 50-х рр. кількісні зміни відбувалися за рахунок закриття частини учительських інститутів або реорганізації їх у педінститути. Такі зміни були зумовлені переходом до політехнічного навчання у середній школі, що вимагало підвищення рівня підготовки вчителів. Невдовзі чинні педінститути почали укрупнювати задля зміцнення їх навчально-матеріальної бази та забезпечення науково-педагогічним кадрами належної кваліфікації. Частину факультетів педінститутів приєднали до факультетів університетів, аргументуючи це тим, що вони мали незначну кількість студентів. Водночас практика показала, що це був хибний крок, адже педінститути давали ґрунтовну професійну підготовку, насамперед її практичну складову. Пізніше влада визнала свої помилки і відновила більшу частину факультетів. Виникає питання щодо доцільності руйнування потужного Харківського педінституту і створення на його базі педінститутів фізичного виховання та іноземних мов. Останній з них невдовзі приєднали до Харківського університету, а педінститут фізичного виховання функціонував близько 5 років, після чого знову став педінститутом.
Асортимент монет другої половини ХІV–ХVІ ст., виявлених уздовж Кучманського торгового шляху (за скарбовими джерелами Поділля)
Authors: Бакалець Олексій
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the research makes an attempt to analyze the assortment of the Podillya money market of the 14th–16th centuries through the prism of new findings of treasures of the past 15 years. Special attention is paid to coins that came from the Crimea, the Northern Black Sea region, Lower Transnistria and the Azov region, which were found mainly on the Kuchmans’ky route, which ran from the Crimea to Lviv through the valleys between the Southern Buh and the Dniester.

The research methods are based on thе approach: historicism, objectivity, comprehensiveness and integrity, systematicity, problem-chronological.The scientific novelty of the paper lies in a comprehensive study of the Podillya money market of the 14th–16th. Conclusions. Having analyzed and compared the composition of coin and coin-material treasures of short-term and long-term accumulation, it can be concluded that they are important material sources for studying the monetary circulation of Podillia in the studied period. 15 treasure complexes of the second half of the 14th–16th centuries. clearly trace the entire range of European and Eastern denominations, issuing countries, minting techniques of coins used in domestic and international trade. The specified intelligence proved that along with the dominant silver European coins of the Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary, Lithuania, Moldavia, the Principality of Podilsk, and Red Russia in the late Middle Ages, silver Golden Horde dirhams and copper pools, Genoese-Tatar akce, coins of Genoese colonies are found in the monetary circulation of Podillya. Kafa, Moncastro (with its own overprinting «Astrokastro»), silver coins of the Crimean Khanate during the reign of the Girei dynasty, Turkish silver coins and gold altuns of the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent (1512–1560), silver coins – «Azovka» of Tana. The appearance of Turkish and Tatar coin complexes at the end of the 15th – 16th centuries. frequent trips of Tatars and Turks for Yasir to the Podil lands contributed to this. They could have entered the land during clashes with the local population, service nobility or Cossacks, as well as through trade.
The Impact of Islamic and Conventional Banking Competition on Financial Stability
Authors: Cheema Arif Saleem , Rashid Abdul , Rizwan Faisal
Published: June 2023

The impact of banking competition on financial stability/fragility is an essential issue in the banking literature. There is much research on the association between financial stability/fragility and banking competition in developed countries. However, no prior research examines the comparison of conventional and Islamic banks. The study uses data from nine countries Pakistan, Indonesia, Malaysia, Bangladesh, Egypt, Kuwait, Oman, Iraq and Jorden for the period 2010-2020. This study uses a fixed effects model to examine the influence of competition and income diversity on bank financial stability. We study how these variables affect Islamic and conventional banks differently using an empirical framework. Our findings show a considerable positive association between competition and conventional banks' financial stability; however, this relationship was found to be insignificant for Islamic banks. Furthermore, according to our research, the diversification of income has a positive impact on the financial well-being of both Islamic and conventional banks. Our study highlights the significance of fostering trustworthy competition within the banking sector to enhance overall financial stability. Furthermore, our findings indicate that promoting healthy competition in the industry can contribute to the improvement of financial stability.
The Role of a Project Management Office (PMO) In Ensuring Human Resource (HR) Sustainable Operations
Authors: Mari Dildar Ali , Raza Ali , Lahbar Ghulam Murtaza
Published: June 2023

The importance of having a coordination cell, such as a Project Management Office (PMO), within a project organization, cannot be overstated, especially as projects become more complex and involve multiple stakeholders. One crucial aspect of a PMO is its ability to incorporate the principles of sustainability within its process framework. By considering sustainability, the PMO ensures that project requirements are met in a way that minimizes the need for rework and promotes environmentally and socially responsible practices. This alignment with sustainability principles contributes to the long-term success and positive impact of projects. A well-established PMO plays a vital role in preventing project failures by addressing challenges. Scope creep refers to uncontrolled changes or additions to the project scope and a failure to meet project objectives. The PMO helps manage scope by establishing clear processes for scope change control and ensuring that changes are properly evaluated, approved, and incorporated into the project plan.
Examining the Connection between Glass Ceiling Beliefs and Job Performance of Female Employees in Directorates of Education, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Akbar Shabana , Takrim Kausar , Akbar Neelam
Published: June 2023

Cultural barriers make it harder for women to rise in an organizational context in Pakistan, but the sociological and cultural infrastructure of industrialized nations provides more power for women to hold high positions. The purpose of the current research is to look at the influence of glass ceiling beliefs (Denial, Resilience, Resignation, and Acceptance) on the job performance of female employees in Khyber-education Pakhtunkhwa's department in Peshawar. Through a convenient sample approach, an adapted questionnaire was sent to 275 female employees at the directorate of education offices through email and personal contacts; the acquired data was analyzed using SPSS and AMOS software. The study's findings indicated that the first and second hypotheses, according to which denial, resilience, and work performance are positively and substantially related, are accepted. However, the resignation and acceptance were found to be negligible, indicating a negative relationship between these variables and female employee work performance, leading to the rejection of the study's third and fourth hypotheses.
The constitutional standing of philosophical and non-religious beliefs in Bulgaria
Authors: Belov Martin
Published: June 2023

This paper explores freedom of philosophical and non-religious beliefs in Bulgaria. It outlines the constitutional framework of this freedom both in the contemporary Bulgarian constitutional model based on the current 1991 Constitution and in Bulgarian constitutional history as well as previous fundamental laws – the 1879, 1947, and 1971 Constitutions. The paper explores both the legal and socio-legal aspects of freedom of philosophical and non-religious beliefs, analysing the role of normative ideologies in the context of secularism – specifically, the largely secular Bulgarian society. The paper demonstrates the relationship between freedom of philosophical and non-religious beliefs and freedom of religion in Bulgaria. Attention is devoted to organised philosophical and non-religious beliefs. The article explains why freedom of philosophical and non-religious beliefs is protected as an individual and not as a collective right. The paper also explores the practical problems of the philosophical and non-religious beliefs in Bulgaria.
Yerli üretim algısının algılanan marka değerine ve satın alma niyetine etkisi: Türk menşeili beyaz eşya markaları üzerine bir araştırma
Authors: BİLGİN Yusuf , PABUÇCU Tuğba
Published: June 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, tüketici etnosentrizmi perspektifinden tüketicilerin yerli üretim algılarının algılanan marka değerine ve satın alma niyetine etkisini incelemektir. Buna ek olarak, araştırmada algılanan marka değerinin tüketicilerin satın alma niyetine etkisini incelemek amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmanın evrenini, Türk menşeili beyaz eşya markalarını Facebook ve Instagram sosyal medya iletişim platformlarında takip eden tüketiciler oluşturmaktadır. Çevrimiçi anketler yoluyla 615 katılımcıdan elde edilen veriler, Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi (AMOS 24.0) kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, tüketicilerin beyaz eşya markalarına ilişkin yerli üretim algılarının satın alma niyetlerini pozitif etkilediği belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, tüketicilerin Türk menşeili beyaz eşya markalarına ilişkin yerli üretim algılarının algılanan marka değeri bileşenlerinin tüm boyutları üzerinde pozitif bir etkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Dahası, Türk menşeili beyaz eşya markalarına ilişkin marka farkındalığının ve marka sadakatinin tüketicilerin satın alma niyetleri üzerinde anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğu saptanmıştır. Bunun aksine Türk menşeili beyaz eşya markalarına ilişkin çağrışımların ve algılanan kalitenin tüketicilerin satın alma niyetleri üzerinde anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
Türkiye imalat sanayi ihracatının yapısal değişim düzeyi ve dünya talebiyle uyumluluğu
Authors: BEDİR Atila
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada, 2010’lu yıllarında Türkiye imalat sanayii ihracatının geneli ve sektörel kompozisyonunda yapısal değişim düzeyinin tespiti ve olası yapısal değişimin niteliğinin analiz edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaçla üç haneli endüstri verilerinden hareketle imalat sanayi genelinde, tek haneli endüstri gruplarında ve iki haneli temel sektörlerde yapısal değişim düzeyleri saptanmaktadır. Daha sonra bu değişimin nitelik yönü irdelenmekte, faydalı bir değişim olup olmadığı, başka bir ifadeyle dünya ölçeğinde sektörlerin ithalat talebindeki değişimle ne derece uyumlu olduğu belirlenmeye çalışılmaktadır. Yöntem olarak, yapısal değişim düzeyi ve bu değişimin faydalılık niteliğinin ölçümünde Lawrence endeksi ve faydalı yapısal değişim endeksi birlikte kullanılmaktadır. İmalat sanayiinin kapsamı SITC 1 ve 4-8 kodlu temel endüstri gruplarından oluşmakta, bu kapsamda UN Comtrade üç haneli 174 endüstrinin dış ticaret verisi kullanılmakta, teknik gereklilik olduğu yerlerde dört haneli endüstri verilerinden faydalanılmaktadır. Çalışmada 2010-2019 döneminde Türkiye imalat sanayii ihracatında Lawrence endeksi yapısal değişim değeri 0,1517 bulunmuş, faydalı yapısal değişim endeksinin 0,05894 olarak pozitif değer taşıdığı saptanmıştır. Çalışma bulguları imalat sanayii ihracatı genelinde, sınırlı düzeyde de olsa, yapısal bir değişim yaşandığına ve bu değişimin dünya talebiyle uyumlu olduğuna işaret etmektedir. Bununla birlikte sektörel ayrıntıda incelendiğinde gerek imalat sanayii alt sektörleri ihracatının yapısal değişim düzeylerinde gerekse üç haneli alt endüstri ihracatlarının dünya tabiyle uyumluluk seviyelerinde belirgin farklılıkların olduğu görülmektedir.
Müze ve örenyerlerinde mobil uygulama deneyimleri: Türkiye’nin müzeleri ve müzelerin sesi uygulamalarına yönelik bir inceleme
Authors: DOĞAN Oğuz
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı T.C. Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı’nın resmi mobil uygulamaları olan “Türkiye’nin Müzeleri” ve “Müzelerin Sesi” uygulamalarına yönelik kullanıcı deneyimlerinin incelenmesidir. Bu amaçla, kullanıcıların söz konusu uygulamalara yönelik Google Play platformunda yapmış oldukları yorumlar içerik analiziyle incelenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular, uygulamaların faydalı ve kullanışlı olarak görüldüğünü ancak birtakım teknik aksaklıkların söz konusu olduğunu göstermiştir.
Technological Confrontation between the USA and China as a Challenge to the Foreign Economic Strategy of the Republic of Korea
Authors: Zakharova Liudmila
Published: June 2023

In 2022, the global technological competition between the US and China escalated and its focus moved into the field of semiconductor production. Washington’s attempts to weaken the economic potential of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) have a negative impact on the interests of states that have close trade and investment ties with China. New serious challenges appear for the foreign economic strategy of the Republic of Korea, forcing the country to maneuver between the interests of the military-political ally and technology supplier (USA) on the one hand and the main trading partner (PRC) on the other. In the context of the onset of the “new Cold War” and the growing US-Chinese confrontation, Seoul is faced with the need to choose a new effective strategy. There are signs that geopolitics will increasingly influence economic calculations, and countries will deepen integration with friends and weaken dependence on enemies. Given the combination of factors influencing decision-making in Seoul, in the future, South Korea has to make a choice of possible deepening economic integration with the United States and weakening dependence on the PRC.
Russia’s Planned Naval Logistics Base on the Red Sea: Regional Security Implications
Authors: Denisova Tatyana S.
Published: June 2023

In 2020, it was announced that Russia signed an agreement with Sudan on the establishment of a naval centre on the Red Sea. While the agreement still has not been ratified by Sudan’s legislative body, which has not been formed, in February 2023 Sudan’s military authorities declared their support for the construction of the Russian naval facility after having reviewed terms of the treaty, which has made the implementation of the project most probable to date.
Over the past decade, Moscow has repeatedly demonstrated its desire to obtain naval facilities in the region; this has arguably become a central theme of Russian negotiations with littoral countries. The paper will argue that Russia’s naval presence in the Red Sea and adjacent areas serves the interest of littoral and neighbouring countries in light of Moscow’s historic and contemporary interests, approaches and objectives in the region. The fact that regional powers have already engaged in what has been conceptualized as ‘strategic hedging’ – a geopolitical strategy by which states pursue policies that are in their national interests while not openly antagonizing ‘the hegemon’ – is likely to offer Russia a corresponding window of opportunity.
Balanced Environmental and Economic Situation in Transboundary Territories of Russia and China as a Basis for Long-Term Cooperation
Authors: Stepanko Nataliia G.
Published: June 2023

We consider the border counties of the Russian southern regions of the Far East and Heilongjiang Province in China. The material on the natural-resource potential of the studied territories, their economic activities was collected and analyzed. In addition, the characteristic of the ecological situation of the territories, as well as some calculated indicators (according to the statistical information available) characterizing the ecological status and economic sufficiency of nature protection activity is given. The uneven economic development of the border territories of the regions of the Far East and Heilongjiang Province and, consequently, the unequal impact of the economic activities of the considered territories on the environment are revealed.
It is obvious that there are many factors that determine the further effective cooperation. The need for joint projects aimed at methodological development on the basis of a uniform reading of the rules of nature management and sanitary standards is pointed out. It is also extremely important for cross-border territories, in addition to economic joint projects, to formulate and implement joint projects for the protection of the environment and sustainable use of natural resources.