bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN METODE TOPSIS UNTUK PROSES SELEKSI MAHASISWA BARU DI ITB STIKOM BALI
Authors: I Putu Warma Putra  , Ari Ulandari Ni Wayan , Astiti Ni Made
Published: December 2022

Seleksi mahasiswa baru dalam tinjauan manajemen merupakan kegiatan rutin yang dilakukan oleh ITB STIKOM Bali untuk menghimpun, menyeleksi, dan menempatkan calon mahasiswa menjadi mahasiswa di ITB STIKOM Bali. Karena itu, perlu adanya suatu teknologi informasi untuk menaikkan efektifitas pembuatan keputusan baik dalam hal ketepatan, waktu dan kualitas. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) merupakan teknologi informasi yang digunakan untuk mendukung pengambilan keputusan dalam suatu organisasi atau perusahaan. SPK telah diterapkan di ITB Stikom Bali untuk membantu dalam kegiatan pemberian beasiswa dan memprediksi potensi akademik mahasiswa.  Metode Technique  for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS)   merupakan   suatu   bentuk   metode pendukung  keputusan  yang  di  dasarkan  pada konsep   bahwa   alternatif   yang   terbaik   tidak hanya memiliki jarak terpendek dari solusi ideal positif,  tetapi  juga  memiliki  jarak  terpanjang dari solusi ideal negative. Metode TOPSIS dapat digunakan untuk membantu  proses seleksi penerimaan mahasiswa baru dimana metode ini digunakan untuk merangking nilai calon mahasiswa yang mengikuti seleksi dengan memperhitungkan kriteria kriteria yang telah ditentukan oleh ITB STIKOM BALI. Sistem pendukung keputusan seleksi calon mahasiswa baru dengan metode TOPSIS dibuat untuk membantu panitia untuk melakukan seleksi dengan lebih mudah dan praktis. Dengan adanya aplikasi ini, diharapkan ini proses seleksi calon siswa baru dapat dilakukan dengan lebih optimal, selain itu waktu yang diperlukan untuk menyusun dan mengevaluasi penyeleksian calon mahasiswa baru menjadi lebih efisien karena sudah didukung suatu sistem terintegrasi.
PENGEMBANGAN PROTOTYPE APLIKASI POINT OF SALES DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN USER CENTERED DESIGN
Authors: Ramayasa I Putu , Maricar M. Azman , Edwar
Published: December 2022

Aplikasi Point of Sales (POS) banyak membantu proses bisnis dari suatu usaha. Namun tidak semua proses bisnis dapat didukung oleh aplikasi tersebut. Beberapa fitur yang ada pada aplikasi tersebut belum tentu sesuai dengan proses bisnis suatu usaha. Masalah tersebut dialami oleh pemilik usaha resto dan minimarket. Pada minimarket, POS yang digunakan masih berbasis desktop yang berpeluang untuk melakukan proses bisnis secara manual jika listrik padam. Pada restoran, POS yang digunakan tidak mendukung jika terdapat pelanggan yang melakukan penambahan pesanan, sehingga setiap pesanan tambahan harus dialkukan secara manual agar tersampaikan ke bagian dapur. Masalah-masalah tersebut sangat tidak efekttif dan efisien. Maka diperlukan aplikasi POS yang mampu mengatasi masalah-masalah tersebut. Pada penelitian ini dikembangkan sebuah prototype aplikasi POS berbasis Android dengan menggunakan metode user-centered design (UCD). Pada tahapan pertama dan kedua adalah melakukan spesifikasi konteks penggunaan dan kebutuhan pengguna, hal tersebut didapatkan dari proses wawancara yang dilakukan terhadap pihak-pihak terkait. Setelah mendapatkan informasi tersebut, dilakukan pembuatan prototype dengan menggunakan aplikasi Figma. Prototype tersebut pada akhir tahapan dijadikan alat pengujian kepada user. Pengujian menggunakan paket kuesioner USE yang memiliki empat aspek penilaian. Kuesioner di distribusikan dengan Google Form dan menggunakan 20 responden. Hasil pengujian yang didapatkan berupa nilai rata-rata keseluruhan sebesar 4,32 yang mendapatkan predikat usability sangat tinggi. Hasil tersebut didukung oleh empat aspek penilaian yaitu, usefulness mendapatkan nilai 4,38, satisfaction dengan nilai 4,29, ease of use dan ease of learning dengan nilai masing-masing 4,34 dan 4,20. Dengan hasil tersebut prototype dapat dikembangkan menjadisebuah aplikasi agar manfaatnya dapat diasakan secara langsung.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL ROLEBASE ACCESS CONTROL DAN TEKNIK REPLIKASI BASIS DATA UNTUK KEAMANAN BASIS DATA SMK MA’ARIF TERPADU CICALENGKA
Authors: Widi Linggih Jaelani
Published: December 2022

Sistem ujian online merupakan sebuah proses ujian yang dilaksanakan secara komputerisasi dimana siswa mengerjakan soal tidak lagi berbasis kertas tetapi menggunakan computer sebagai media pelaksanaan ujian. Ketika ujian di laksanakan secara komputerisasi maka dibutuhkan sebuah system yang bekerja yang terdiri dari perangkat lunak dan database. Dalam sebuah database yang digunakan oleh sebuah system biasanya terjadi sebuah permasalahan yang disebabkan karena kesalahan pada saat melakukan disain pada database dan penentuan hak akses setiap user terhadap database. Dalam sebuah instansi, salah satu factor yang penting adalah bagaimanacara mengamankan data – data penting yang ada didalam instansi agar tidak bocor. Untuk mengamankan database dapat menggunakan beberapa teknik pengamanan database yang bisa diimplementasikan. Replikasi Basisdata dan Model RoleBase Access Control dapat merupakan teknik pengamanan database yang bisa diimplementasikan didalam melakukan perancangan database. Model RoleBase Access Control dapat membuat sebuah model access control setiap user terhadap database dan Replikasi database akan membuat sebuah replika dari database yang ada sehingga database yang diakses merupakan database hasil replika bukan database master. Dengan mengimplementasikan Model RoleBase Access Control dan Replikasi database maka database yang dipergunakan untuk system ujian online akan lebih aman dan lebih baik karena menunjang tiga aspek keamanan computer yang harus diperhatikan yaitu kerahasiaan data, keutuhan data, dan keberadaan data.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN KARYAWAN TELADAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE MOORA
Authors: Gusdevi Harya , Heryanto Agus , Kuswayati Sri , Zulaiqah Melda
Published: December 2022

Karyawan adalah salah satu aset perusahaan yang wajib dikelola dengan baik di setiap perusahaan, hal ini dikarenakan karyawan yang berperan penting didalam suatu perusahaan. Dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan, perlu diberikan suatu motivasi ataupun dorongan supaya setiap karyawan bisa bekerja dengan baik. CV. Suluh Prakarsa Jaya merupakan salah satu UMKM yang bergerak di bidang jasa konveksi. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini bahwa CV. Suluh Prakarsa Jaya memiliki permasalahan dalam kinerja karyawan yang rendah seperti kurangnya sikap disiplin kerja, produktivitas rendah. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka diperlukan pemilihan karyawan teladan untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan. Pemilihan karyawan teladan pada CV. Suluh Prakarsa Jaya belum diterapkan, karena belum tersedianya media yang memproses penilaian karyawan teladan secara efisien. Diperlukan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan untuk memecahkan masalah berupa pengambilan keputusan. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini yaitu untuk membantu memudahkan pihak supervisor dan manajer dalam menentukan karyawan teladan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode MOORA (Multi-Objective Optimization on the basis of Ratio Analysis) dan menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif, metode pengembangan menggunakan metode XP (Extreme Programming) dan menggunakan metode TAM (Technology Acceptance Model) pada pengujian beta. Berdasarkan hasil implementasi dan pengujian yang dilakukan, aplikasi mudah dimengerti (Perceiver Ease of Use) dengan nilai 90,60%, aplikasi bermanfaat (Perceiver Usefulness) dengan nilai 91,26%.
ANALISA FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KONTAMINASI PROSES PENGOLAHAN SUSU DENGAN METODE ANALISIS KORELASI KANONIK
Authors: Nurhayati Ai
Published: December 2022

Berdasarkan data dari Biro Pusat Statistik ada sekitar 12.183 desa yang penduduknya kekurangan gizi dari semua jenjang usia teutama anak-anak. Kekurangan gizi dapat diatasi dengan cara meminum susu karena dalam kandungan susu terdapat karbohidrat, protein, lemak, vitamin dan mineral yang lengkap. Susu merupakan sumber gizi yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh setiap orang terutama anak-anak balita karena pada masa tersebut adalah tahap golden age yang mana perlu pemasukan gisi yang cukup besar. Pengolahan susu merupakan bisnis yang menguntungkan untuk rencana bisnis jangka panjang. Pengolahan susu dengan meninjau beberapa aspek penting seperti tingkat hygiene dan sanitasi sangat diprioritaskan oleh pihak pengolah susu di masa pasca pandemic covid-19. Permasalahan yang sering dihadapi oleh pihak pengolah susu adalah banyaknya faktor-faktor yang mengkontaminasi kandungan susu yang menyebabkan kadar susu menjadi cepat basi dan membusuk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi besar korelasi faktor-faktor dalam proses kontaminasi susu dan kecepatan basi.  Variabel independen dari penelitian ini adalah frekuensi jumlah cuci tangan pekerja, penggantian sarung tangan dan masker. Variabel dependen penelitian ini adalah jumlah kontaminasi susu dan kecepatan basi susu. Metode yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis korelasi kanonik dengan alat bantu software SPS versi 24. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ditemukan bahwa faktor hygiene dan sanitasi terutama variabel cuci tangan para pekerja susu sapi perah memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kontaminasi bahan baku susu dan kecepatan basi susu.
ANALISIS PENDISTRIBUSIAN AIR BERSIH MENGGUNAKAN METODE TRANSPORTASI DI IPA PURWAHARJA PERUMDAM TIRTA ANOM
Authors: Fauzi Septiana , Fatah Abdul
Published: December 2022

Kenaikan jumlah penduduk Kota Banjar ke depan dapat mempengaruhi kenaikan dari jumlah pelanggan air bersih di IPA Purwaharja Perundam Tirta Anom, sekaligus juga dapat meningkatkan konsumsi air bersih di Kota tersebut. Oleh karena itu diperlukan analisa terhadap jalur pendistribusian air bersih yang efektif agar semua pelanggan bisa terpenuhi kebutuhannya dengan biaya distribusi yang rendah. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Transportasi. Pemecahan solusi awal menggunakan Northwest Corner Method, Least Cost Method, dan Vogel’s Approximation Method. Metode Vogel’s merupakan solusi awal terbaik dengan biaya yang rendah jika dibandingkan dengan solusi awal yang lain. Adapun untuk mencari solusi optimal menggunakan Stepping Stone. Hasil perhitungan yang diperoleh yakni total biaya operasional pendistribusian air bersih harian di IPA Purwaharja PERUMDAM Tirta Anom Kota Banjar adalah sebesar Rp.6.934.893, lebih kecil dari biaya operasional harian sebelumnya yaitu sebesar Rp.7.730.631. Jika dilihat dari jalur distribusinya, dihasilkan bahwa jalur pendistribusian air bersih yang efektif yang mampu mengurangi biaya operasional harian dapat dilakukan perubahan dari sebelumnya, dimana titik distribusi Intake 1, IPA WTP I, Tandon 2 dan Tandon 3 harus diistirahatkan terlebih dahulu untuk mengurangi kelebihan kapasitas produksi air dimana hal ini dapat membuat biaya operasional pendistribusian air bersih menjadi tinggi yang bersifat pemborosan. Selain itu kapasitas di Intake 5 dapat dikurangi untuk menyesuaikan dengan jumlah kebutuhan di setiap wilayah tujuan.
Análise de dados sobre docentes e técnicos administrativos em educação dos institutos federais
Authors: De Cristo Fernando , Canan Silvia Regina
Published: December 2022

Este artigo apresenta e analisa dados disponíveis na Plataforma Nilo Peçanha, sobre o quadro de servidores dos Institutos Federais. As informações obtidas são agrupadas por regiões brasileiras sendo traçado um comparativo entre estas, analisando variáveis como qualificação, regime de trabalho, vínculo com a administração pública e quantitativo de servidores. Entre as variáveis analisadas as diferenças mais significativas encontradas foram em relação ao quantitativos de servidores por região e a qualificação.
Inclusão da pessoa com necessidades educativas especiais na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica
Authors: Soares Júnior da Silva Antônio , Martins Rosemari Lorenz
Published: December 2022

Neste trabalho, refletimos sobre as diferentes concepções dadas à pessoa com deficiência, suscitando a discussão sobre as implicaturas das mudanças conceituais. Ele parte do lugar discursivo que reconhece a dignidade da pessoa humana e tenta contribuir para a superação das barreiras que impedem a participação da pessoa com deficiência nas diversas áreas da vida em sociedade. Partimos dos deslocamentos de sentido desde o uso da expressão “pessoa com deficiência”, perpassando a concepção adotada em Portugal, até o uso de “pessoa com necessidade específica” utilizada no Brasil. Desenvolvemos também uma discussão sobre as bases conceituais da educação profissional e tecnológica (EPT) na perspectiva da educação inclusiva no Brasil. Conforme analisado, percebe-se um deslocamento de sentido que se materializa nas concepções e nas políticas públicas adotadas pelo Estado para a inclusão dos estudantes com necessidades educativas especiais. As mudanças conceituais implicam efeitos de sentido, políticos e sociais, tendo em vista que resultam em atitudes que excluem, segregam ou incluem a pessoa com necessidade educacional especial.
Formação docente e comunidades de prática: reflexões sobre aspectos teóricos e as práticas formativas
Authors: De Medeiros Luciano Frontino , Lima Ennio Alves de Sousa Andrade
Published: December 2022

As comunidades de práticas recebem influências teóricas da área da administração, já que foram criadas para melhor aproveitar o conhecimento organizacional, gerenciando o trabalho coletivo e otimizando resultados em prol do bem comum. Dessa forma, diversos autores se apropriaram da ideia e conduziram algumas discussões direcionadas para diversas áreas do saber, entre elas a educação superior. Nesse sentido, o presente texto tem como objetivo geral analisar as influências positivas do trabalho de comunidades de prática para o contexto da formação de professores. A relevância social desse tema pauta-se pela valiosa contribuição do modelo de comunidade de prática que, quando aplicada na docência, nos cursos de formação de professores podem render bons frutos. A escolha do tema deve-se ao fato de que é cada vez mais evidente a necessidade de pensar o aprendizado de forma coletiva, afastando paradigmas dissociados e estanques, pois o que vigora na atualidade é a multidisciplinaridade, proatividade e protagonismo na aprendizagem. Para construção do texto foi utilizada a pesquisa bibliográfica, revisão de literatura, com análise descritiva, qualitativa dos dados, aliada a pesquisa de campo, com aplicação de instrumento de questionário para colher os dados, que foram expostos e analisados por meio de gráficos. Os resultados apontam que as comunidades de práticas podem ser modelos a serem seguidos quando se busca uma formação docente significativa. Assumir uma postura crítica, reflexiva para almejar a consolidação do saber e das habilidades de ser professor gera mais segurança e credibilidade ao estágio nos cursos de formação de professores na graduação.
Comércio exterior Brasil e China: do contexto histórico do relacionamento bilateral às tendências pós-pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Pena Heriberto Wagner Amanajas , Cordeiro Vitor Lougon , Lisboa Educélio Gaspar , Chaves Marcelo Santos
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo principal avaliar o comportamento das relações comerciais sino-brasileiras no pós-pandemia, focando-se nas exportações, analisando ainda as características de cada fase desse relacionamento e a pauta exportadora, considerando os dados brutos em valores de exportação e a classificação das mercadorias entre os anos de 2009 e 2021. Para isso, foi usado o método histórico e comparativo, assim como o cálculo de Market-Share e uma análise de tendência a partir de uma regressão linear simples. Os dados e resultados foram respectivamente tratados e obtidos por meio do Microsoft Excel ®. Concluiu-se que a pandemia teve pouco impacto nas exportações brasileiras para a China, visto que seu Market-Share e valores continuaram crescendo entre 2019 e 2021.
Formação inicial e continuada de professores em contexto pandêmico: a utilização do Moodle como recurso pedagógico
Authors: Segat Taciana Camera , Wiebusch Andressa , Cardona Marcia Pires , Scremin Raquel
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho tem como objetivo dialogar acerca da potencialidade da plataforma Moodle e sua utilização no projeto de ensino “Movimentos colaborativos-dialógicos nas práticas de ensino e estágio supervisionado nos Cursos de Pedagogia UFSM/CE: encontros entre formação continuada e inicial em tempo de pandemia”, durante o período de fechamento das escolas em virtude da pandemia de Covid-19. Nos meses de abril, maio, junho e julho de 2021, buscamos desafiar os participantes a refletir acerca das possibilidades que o Moodle apresenta enquanto plataforma digital. Os espaços de escuta proporcionados pela formação, juntamente com os espaços de compartilhamento e de colaboração em rede mediadas pelo Moodle, tornaram uma ambiência possível para a valorização da autoria e da autonomia na formação.
ANALISIS AKSI BOIKOT KARIKATUR NABI MUHAMMAD SAW DALAM PERSPEKTIF TEORI KONFLIK DAN TINDAKAN SOSIAL
Authors: Firdaus Fikri Ramdani , Supriyono Supriyono
Published: December 2022

Differences are things that often occur between people, both differences of opinion due to different understandings, differences can lead to conflicts within them and can even lead to demonstrations or movements carried out by the masses. . Functional conflict theory assesses the problem of differences in religious values having negative and positive functions. The problem related to the caricature of the Prophet Muhammad is an international conflict because it involves religion and belief. Social action is behavior carried out by individuals by considering interpretive situations, interactions and social relations that are associated with value preferences, beliefs, interests, emotions, power, authority, culture, agreements, ideas, habits or others that are owned by individuals. The research method is a literature study method that describes the results of the analysis of people's writings or observed behavior. The results of the study show that Islamiphobia is an attitude that can be said to be discriminatory by some French people towards Muslim immigrants. The problem related to the caricature of the Prophet Muhammad is an international conflict because it involves religion and belief
LINGKUNGAN PERGAULAN REMAJA DI SMP NEGERI 13 HALMAHERA BARAT
Authors: Ilata Arik Hendra , Santie Y.D.A. , E.T Salem Veronike , Hidayat Muhammad Fajar , Mesra Romi
Published: December 2022

Teenagers are found to often engage in deviant behavior, such as brawls or fights between students, abuse of narcotics, illegal drugs, and some teenagers are often found drinking alcohol. The purpose of this study was to determine the social environment of adolescents in SMP Negeri 13 West Halmahera, namely the family environment, school environment and community environment. The method in this study uses a qualitative approach to understand the phenomenon of what is experienced by the research subject descriptively. Data analysis Miles and Huberman that activities in qualitative data analysis are carried out interactively and take place continuously until they are completed. The results of this study are that parents whose children attend SMP Negeri 13 West Halmahera, especially grades VIII and IX do not pay much attention to their children's learning, children's attitudes towards their school are strongly influenced by the level of attention from their parents, and the low economic situation of the family causes parents to focuses more on earning a living and the large number of children makes parents pay less attention to their children's education
PENERAPAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN SCAFFOLDING PADA MATERI PENELITIAN SOSIAL SEBAGAI PEMECEHAN MASALAH SOSIAL
Authors: Iqbal Yan
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe how scaffolding learning strategies are implemented in the classroom and what steps can be carried out by teachers and students in order to form their maximum abilities in studying sociology material, especially in social research material based on social problem solving. The approach used in this research method is qualitative with a phenomenological type and data collection is done naturally (natural setting). The results showed that there were stages of implementing the scaffolding strategy to help students understand social research material, including apperception stages, core activities and closing activities, while at the stage of improving students' abilities the teacher gave students the opportunity to choose their own research material, creating a class atmosphere that comfortable, setting shared goals, establishing a structure to achieve goals, considering student backgrounds, fostering independence and varying learning models.
KAJIAN HUKUM DAN SOSIAL BUDAYA TERHADAP ANAK TERLANTAR BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN ANAK
Authors: Engeline Pijoh Feibe , G.Z. Mambu Joupy , Recky Lalensang Jeflan
Published: December 2022

The aim of the research is to find out the causes of child neglect and to find out the protection of Law Number 35 of 2014 against the problems of abandoned children in Indonesia. The research method is normative legal research or library law research. This is done by examining literature or legal materials that contain normative rules. The results of the study show that legal protection is a mandatory thing that must be done by parents, families, communities, government and the state in protecting and protecting children so they do not become neglected children. The form of legal protection that must be given to abandoned children is that parents have an obligation to maintain and protect children's rights
DEKONSTRUKSI IDEOLOGI FEMINISME PADA KEHIDUPAN PEREMPUAN PESISIR PANTAI HYATT, SANUR-BALI
Authors: Saputra I Putu Wisnu , Hasrin Awaluddin
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is to provide an overview of the local problems of coastal life that tend to spread into global problems that are also faced by coastal women throughout Indonesia and even the world. The research approach used is qualitative research. Qualitative research is a type of research that is understood as research that utilizes descriptive data. data, namely in the form of data in the form of sentences both verbal and non-verbal. The subjects in this study were women from Hyatt beach, Sanur-Bali. The data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, documentation and literature study. The results of this study indicate that the economic life of Hyatt beach coastal women, Sanur-Bali is identical to the life of being a fisherman. Socio-cultural life of coastal women is seen in PKK activities, Mejejaitan together, and others. Domestic life of coastal women can be seen in cooking activities carried out when the husband has returned from fishing. Social problems experienced by coastal women of Hyatt beach, Sanu-Bali can be seen in various forms of discrimination that hit women.
PERMASALAHAN SENGKETA TANAH MASYARAKAT TERKAIT KEPEMILIKAN HAK TANAH DALAM PEMBANGUNAN JALAN DI KELURAHAN WEWELEN KECAMATAN TONDANO BARAT KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Cherly Wereh Agustien , Yuliana Lumaing Enjeli , Dewi Sari Pinem Puteri , Sapira BR Sembiring Yesika , Mesra Romi
Published: December 2022

In the Wewelen Sub-District, there are 2 families, namely the Laluan-Sakul Family and the Aguw Family, who have problems regarding land disputes which are quite protracted and often recur, so they need a settlement as soon as possible. The research approach used is qualitative research. Qualitative research is a type of research that is understood as research that utilizes descriptive data. While the data used is descriptive data in the form of data in the form of sentences both verbal and non-verbal. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, documentation. The results of this study concluded that the problem of community land conflicts in Wewelen Village, Tondano Barat District, Minahasa Regency occurred because of conflicts in road construction, land stake boundaries and land conflict resolution carried out through local government mediation
Risk factors of repetitive thoracentesis of malignant pleural effusion in naive non-small cell lung carcinoma
Authors: Sujana I Putu Surya , Kusumawardani Ida Ayu Jasminarti Dwi , Candrawati Ni Wayan , Rai Ida Bagus Ngurah , Sajinadiyasa I Gede Ketut , Arisanti Ni Luh Putu Eka , Artana I Gusti Ngurah Bagus
Published: December 2022

Almost 40% of Non Small Cell Lung (NSCLC) patients develop Malignant Pleural Effusion (MPE). Nowadays, clinicians prefer to perform a repetitive thoracentesis rather than a definitive procedure, which causes pleural loculations and inflammation. This study aimed to identify risk factors of repeated thoracentesis MPE in NSCLC. This was an observational analytic study with a retrospective cohort design held at Prof.Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah General Hospital from January 2018 to June 2022. There were 95 subjects who participated in this study. The median time of repetitive thoracentesis MPE in NSCLC is 3 days (95% CI 1,9-4). The difference in location tumor in the peripheral was 3 days (2.25-3.74) while in the central was 7 days (4.24-9.75), p=0.21. The difference in histology type, Adenocarcinoma was 3 days (1.86-4.13) while squamous cell carcinoma was 4 days (2.53-5.46), p=0.69. Pleural fluid cytology positive was 6 days (2.78-9.22) while negative was 3 days (1.83-4.16), p=0.51. The EGFR mutation positive was 4 days (2.48-5.52) while negative 3 days (1.68-4.31), p=0.78. LDH levels ≥821 IU/L was 3 days (1.49-4.50) while <821 IU/L was 4 days (2.32-5.67), p=0.81. The size of pleural effusion massive was 3 days (1.88-4.11) while non-massive was 4 days (0.93-7.06), p=0.49.
The male victim of domestic violence: Perspective of the victim and the specialized technician
Authors: Antunes Daniela , Rodrigues Miguel
Published: December 2022

This article presents a study that sought to socio-affectively characterize the male victim of domestic violence in shelter situations in Portugal and to identify the perception of the Victim Support Technician (TAV) when confronted with domestic violence against men. We used a qualitative-quantitative methodological approach, using different instruments for data collection, the semi-structured interview and the questionnaire survey. The sample comprises two groups, eight male victims of domestic violence, in shelter, in the “Casa Abrigo para Homens” and 30 TAV from APAV. Some of the most relevant results obtained show that most men who are victims of domestic violence have some type of physical fragility, show a lot of resistance to reporting, and the feeling of fear, humiliation and shame persist in most cases. The characterization and profile of these victims in the national context proved to be still unknown, namely by the technicians specialized in the matter. The supports available to this male victim are not equivalent to those available to women.
Ultrasonido de los nervios periféricos de la extremidad inferior
Authors: Rodríguez Ramírez Carla Lorena , Gómez Guzmán Iván Dimitri
Published: December 2022

Los recientes avances en los equipos de ultrasonido y de sus transductores han permitido la mayor competitividad del método, posicionándose como la primera opción sobre otras modalidades de imagen en la valoración de las enfermedades de los tendones y nervios, gracias al incremento en la resolución para visualizar y explorar los tendones y los nervios periféricos. El ultrasonido (US) se consideraba un complemento de la resonancia magnética (RM); sin embargo, con los equipos modernos, se ha convertido en la mejor modalidad diagnóstica para la revisión de los nervios periféricos, aceptada cada día más, debido a la rapidez, disponibilidad y la característica dinámica del método ecográfico. La desventaja principal es que depende del operador y que la experiencia de quien lo realiza es fundamental para su adquisición e interpretación. Este trabajo muestra una breve revisión de la técnica y de los marcadores anatómicos en la valoración de los nervios periféricos más comunes de la extremidad inferior.
Formación de un divertículo epifrénico como complicación de la cirugía antirreflujo: importancia de la fluoroscopia
Authors: Romero Mayorga Diana , Rodríguez Santos Julia , Aluja Jaramillo Felipe
Published: December 2022

En este artículo se muestran los hallazgos radiológicos en el esofagograma del divertículo epifrénico en un paciente con disfagia para sólidos y pérdida de peso, con antecedente de cirugía antirreflujo. Además, se encuentra una plicatura muy apretada y, como consecuencia, la formación del divertículo epifrénico, entidad de rara presentación. Las técnicas de fluoroscopia siguen vigentes para la valoración anatómica y funcional del tracto gastrointestinal.
Restoration of the Country Through Support of Entrepreneurship
Authors: Lesnaya Olena
Published: December 2022

The article examines Ukraine's economic losses from the war with the terrorist country Russia at the national level and in the regions, it is determined that one of the levers of economic development can be the entrepreneurial initiative of citizens, support of small and medium-sized enterprises, changes in the functioning of private entrepreneurship, problems and the current state are considered. Ways of reconstruction using tax levers are proposed. The main proposals include a tax amnesty for the occupied territories, tax benefits and an interest-free loan for the restoration of fixed capital.
THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL FACTORS ON THE PURCHASE DECISION OF SAMPOERNA CIGARETTES IN MATARAM CITY
Authors: Mulyawati Sri
Published: December 2022

The company offers a variety of products, both in the form of goods and services, to meet the needs and desires of consumers. Cigarettes are a product that almost everyone is familiar with. Even though cigarettes contain several substances that are harmful to the body, for consumers who are already addicted to cigarettes, consuming cigarettes is a basic necessity. This study aims to determine the effect of social factor variables on purchasing decisions for Sampoerna brand cigarettes in the city of Mataram. The type of research used is causal research. This study's population was Mataram City residents who consumed Sampoerna brand cigarettes. The number of samples taken was 50; the sample was determined using a purposive sampling technique, and the data were analyzed using simple linear regression analysis. The results showed that social factors had a positive and insignificant influence on purchasing decisions for Sampoerna brand cigarettes. Based on the result, additional researchers can conduct qualitative research that delves deeper into the impact of social factors on purchasing decisions and other factors that have a significantly impact on cigarette purchasing decisions.
Foreign Bodies in the External Auditory Canal: An Evaluation of 95 Cases
Authors: KARS Ayhan , ATALAY Fatma , TOPAL Kübra
Published: December 2022

Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the demographic characteristics, form of presentation to hospital, the ear in which foreign bodies were observed, and the features thereof, in cases of foreign body in the external auditory canal (EAC) treated in our clinic.
Materials and Methods: Ninety-five patients presenting to our hospital due to foreign body in the EAC and treated in the Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) Clinic were included in the study. Patients’ medical records were examined, and age, sex, type of presentation to hospital, type of foreign body, and the ear involved were recorded.
Results: Sixty-eight (71.5%) of the 95 patients were adults aged 20-85, and 27 (28.5%) were children aged 2-17. Fifty-two (54.7%) patients were male and 43 (45.3%) were female. The foreign body was located in the right ear in 47 (49.5%) cases, the left ear in 45 (47.3%), and in both ears in three (3.2%). Twenty-seven (27.6%) of the foreign bodies consisted of cotton swabs, 14 (14.3%) of insects, 13 (13.2%) of beads, 11 (11.2%) of grass pieces.
Conclusion: Foreign bodies in the EAC are a frequent problem in ENT practice. In order to avoid complications, foreign bodies should be removed using appropriate techniques and equipment by professional ENT physicians.
Attitudes of Forensic Cases Towards Violence Against Women and Affecting Factors
Authors: ZEYBEK Volkan , SEYDAOĞULLARI BALTACI Ayşe , ACAR Kemalettin
Published: December 2022

Objective: This study aims to determine the attitudes of forensic cases who applied to Pamukkale University Faculty of Medicine Department of Forensic Medicine towards violence against women and to investigate the variables affecting those attitudes.

Method: 152 participants in the research filled questionnaire consisting of 45 questions, the sociodemographic characteristics of the cases, the state of being subjected to violence, and the ISKEBE Violence against Women Attitude Scale.

Result: When ISKEBE scale mean scores of participants were examined, total score and score of the subscale related to attitudes towards the identity were found to be higher in females. The total score and both subscales were found higher for participants who were single, those living in city center, and those whom both they and their spouse had an education level of high school or above. Those who did not have children were found higher total score and score of the subscale regarding the attitudes towards the body.

Conclusion: Results obtained in our study, in which the attitudes of forensic cases who have experienced a traumatic process related to violence against women and affecting factors were examined, were generally similar to the studies evaluating other groups in the society. We are of the opinion that implementing education policies that are prepared taking into account the society gender roles, especially the sexist and patriarchal attitudes of men towards women, and that cover all segments of the society, would be important to change attitudes related to violence against women.
Evaluation of the Effects of Varicoceles and Fertility Status on Volumetry and Shear-wave Elastography
Authors: BİLGİLİ Mustafa , TÜRK Gamze , ÖZDEMİR Mustafa , KOÇ Ali
Published: December 2022

Aim: This study aims to compare the volumetry and shear-wave elastography findings in infertile and fertile patients and evaluate the effect of presence of varicoceles on the parameters.

Materials-Methods: 40 infertile and 20 fertile patients (120 testes) (mean age 29,3±6,7) between January 2018-November 2018 were included in this prospective study. All patients underwent testicular B-mode and doppler ultrasonography (US) and shear-wave elastography (SWE). Patients were sub-grouped according to fertility status and presence or absence of varicoceles.

Results: Testis stiffness was significantly higher in testes without varicoceles than those with varicoceles (p=0.021). It was also higher in fertile patients than infertile patients (p=0.015). Testes volumes were higher in fertile patients and patients with varicoceles (p=0.011 and p=0.028, respectively).

Conclusion: SWE is a non-invasive, cheap and reproducible technique with promising results for diagnosis and follow-up in the evaluation of infertility.
Research trends and top cited articles on the frozen elephant trunk procedure
Authors: ŞAHİN Serpil
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Background: Bibliometric studies can direct academics. There have been many specialties and subspecialties where bibliometric analyses have been published, but our literature search yielded no bibliometric analysis of the frozen elephant trunk (FET) procedure. The primary objective of this study was to identify the most frequently referenced papers on FET procedure research and investigate the research trends. Methods: A dataset of all scientific journals published in the English language was created using the Web of Science (WOS) database. This search was then cross-referenced with a comparable search phrase query of the Scopus Library database in order to locate any publications that could have been overlooked during the first search. Citation counts were used to rank the articles. Also knowledge maps were created using VOSviewer software, and articles and reviews pertaining to the FET procedure in CVDs were taken from the WOS Core Collection. Results: A total of 484 documents on Scopus and 494 documents on WOSpertaining to the FET procedure were included in this study. The leading countries that published most of the research were Germany, Japan, and Italy in both databases. The largest subset of the FET procedure articles was published since 2012. The most cited authors were Karck, Shrestha, and Uchida. The mean Hirsch index of the articles was 40 and 10.47 per article. Conclusion:This study offers information on the traits and standards of the FET procedure literature that has received the most citations, as well as a ranking of the most important sources for this procedure. This work provides as a guide to what constitutes a citeable FET procedure publication by offering the most important references and mostly publishing journals.
The Role of Plasmapheresis in Acute Rejection with Decompensated Heart Failure after Heart Transplantation
Authors: KARAHAN Mehmet , SERT Doğan Emre , YILMAZ Abdulkadir , YAMAC Fatih , TURGUT Servet , DEMIRKAN Burcu , GÜNEY Tekin , DAGDAS Simten , KOCABEYOĞLU Sinan Sabit , KUCUKER Seref Alp , ÖZATİK Mehmet , ÇATAV Zeki , SENER Erol
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Background/Aims: In this study, the results of patients who had orthotopic heart transplantation (OHT) in acute rejection who admitted to our clinic with decompensated heart failure and who could not undergo endomyocardial biopsy (EMB) were evaluated.

Methods: The study included 27 patients who underwent OHT in our clinic between December 1998 and November 2021, who admitted with acute rejection causing decompensated heart failure during follow-up, and who could not undergo EMB and administered IV pulse steroid plus plasmapheresis. Demographics of patients, peri-treatment left ventricular functions, survival rates and causes of mortality were analyzed.

Results: 19 (70.4%) were male and mean age was 28.7 ± 14.7 (range: 3-54). After OHT, overall survival rates were 92.6%, 77.6%, and 69.4% at 1st, 3rd and 5th year respectively. During the follow-up, the survival rates of patients who presented with decompensated heart failure and given pulse steroid plus plasmapheresis were 70.4%, 58.8%, and 53.4% at 1st, 3rd and 5th year respectively after plasmapheresis. Median rejection time after transplant was 19 months (range 0-113 months). Pre-, and post-treatment left ventricle ejection fractions were 25.11% ± 11.1%, and 52.14% ± 13.4% respectively (p
Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviors of Medical School Students about HPV, HPV Vaccine and Cervical Cancer: A Survey Study in a Medical School
Authors: DUZOVA Mursel , KÜÇÜKKINALI Sefa , EMAMVIRDI Amır , KOZAK Ahmet Tarık , GENÇ Hacer İlkay , CIRIK Hasan Ali , ŞAHİNKAYA Şahsenem Beyzanur , ULUCAN Ahmet Mert
Published: December 2022

Objective: This study aimed to determine the knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of students in a medical school about HPV, HPV vaccine and cervical cancer.

Methods: The research was carried out in the students of Selcuk University Faculty of Medicine in April 2022. The universe of the study consisted of all medical school students and it was conducted with 125 volunteers who accepted the study. Participants were asked questions about HPV, HPV vaccine and cervical cancer.

Results: One-hundred twenty five students participated in the study. The mean age was 20,89±2,339 (range 18-31). Of the 125 participants, 50,4% (n: 63) were female and 49,6% (n: 62) were male, and 74,4% (n: 93) were preclinical (1-2-3th year) students, and 25,6% (n = 32) were clinical (4-5-6th year) students. Majority of the respondents [ 86.4% (n=108)] reported that they did not have enough knowledge about HPV, HPV vaccine and diseases caused by HPV.

Conclusion: As the result of the study, even medical school students were not fully informed about HPV, HPV vaccine, and cervical cancer. It is extremely important for more healty generation that medical students, who will be the pioneers of healthcare of the future and will educate the public on health and guide health policies, are given adequate training on HPV and HPV vaccine.
COMMUNITY SERVICE OF DR. KOFFIE BANDAR LAMPUNG ON DIGITAL MARKETING TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Rahman Fathur , Khamidah Yuyun , Wulansari Dita , W.P M. Firas , Istyqomah Ajeng , Fitria Suci , Roslina Roslina
Published: December 2022

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) is a businesses whose personnel and revenue numbers fall below certain limits. The abbreviation "SME" is used by international organizations such as the World Bank, the European Union, the United Nations, and the World Trade Organization (WTO). SMES contribute to the economy and development of a region. This activity focuses on the digital transformation implemented by Dr. Koffie as one of the SMEs in Bandar Lampung. The activity uses a participatory approach by discussing and presenting material about the importance of digital marketing for businesses. Dr. Koffie uses digital transformation to increase product sales and customers. However, Dr. Koffie can pay more attention to digital developments and optimize online marketing on sites such as Instagram, Facebook, TikTok, and their own website. Dr. Koffie is a coffee shop located in the city of Lampung, that carries a unique concept, namely the beach, with bean bag chairs so that visitors seem to be on the beach.
How far people walk during lunchtime: Comparing actual and perceived walking distances in the Central Business District of Bangkok, Thailand
Authors: Janpathompong Shusak , Tontisirin Nij , Murakami Akinobu
Published: December 2022

Walking has long been considered a significant factor in wellness. Previous studies have indicated 400-500 meters as a standard of the “acceptable walking distance” as compared to driving or other forms of transportation. However, “acceptable walking distance” and a “distance that one chooses to walk” are two different matters. More importantly, the distance people perceive for a trip can be one of the deciding factors in determining whether they are willing to walk, decide not to walk, or shift to other transportation modes. This research aims to define the optimal walking distances of office workers by measuring the discrepancy between their estimated and actual walking distances in the Central Business District of Bangkok during lunchtime, their most extended break during the day. The descriptive statistic shows that the average walking distance is 302.39 meters, but most workers walked shorter distances since the median distance is 211.66 meters. Nevertheless, these office workers, on the whole, significantly miscalculated their walking distances, with an average over-estimation of 191.45 meters. Regression analysis shows that, when walking for distances up to 380 meters, most workers overestimated the distance they walked, but that, when walking beyond that distance (that is, 380 meters), they estimated correctly, which indicates the maximum actual length they choose to walk.
The Determination of Soil Infiltration Rate of Urban Bioretention Design Process in Chiang Mai, Thailand
Authors: Sittisom Prattakorn , Tangsongsuwan Rapee , Munlikawong Sikarint , Wongsapai Wongkot , Sitthikankun Sitthikorn , Rinchumphu Damrongsak
Published: December 2022

Stormwater runoff is an issue that is increasingly affecting urban areas because areas that previously were permeable have been developed, and are now impermeable, comprising hard surface areas, whether concrete floors, roads, or buildings. As the size of the problem area increases, the amount of stormwater runoff that needs to be cleared from urban areas increases, and it takes longer for the stormwater to be cleared. The existing basic public drainage systems can no longer sufficiently support the increasing stormwater runoff, directly affecting commuting and lifestyle. These problems have led to the design concept of bioretention, which can be used to increase the efficiency of water infiltration of existing soil areas since a higher water infiltration rate can help relieve the burden on the basic public drainage system and alleviate the abovementioned problems. Bioretention design consists of three layers: the drainage layer at the bottom, the transition layer, and the filter media layer at the top. The critical objective is to design the filter media layer (the top layer) to have a greater infiltration rate than the original soil. This research, therefore, comprises an experiment in which sand is mixed with the original soil to achieve these increased infiltration rates. Three different soil-to-sand ratios were field tested within the area of the Faculty of Engineering, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand with double-ring infiltrometer technique to test the infiltration rate, 1:1, 1:2, and 1:4. This research also applied Horton's Theory of Perforation Prediction Equations; the experiments demonstrated that adding sand can increase the water infiltration rate. The infiltration rates for soil-to-sand ratios of 1:1, 1:2, and 1:3 are 16.09, 21.53, and 28.90 mm/hr., consecutively. 

In addition, understanding the relationship between infiltration rate and sand ratio makes it possible to determine the permeation rate as required. Furthermore, knowing the sand ratio is useful for future planning to achieve the appropriate design.
Studi Literatur: Alternatif Pengganti Microsoft Project dalam Proses Penjadwalan Proyek
Authors: Oktaga Andreas Tigor , Heses Martius Apun , Nurdianto Kristiawan
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memberikan referensi perangkat lunak untuk penjadwalan proyek. Penjadwalan proyek merupakan hal penting dalam pengendalian proyek. Proyek dengan skala besar tidak dapat dilakukan secara manual dalam perencanaan dan penjadwalan, sehingga diperlukan perangkat lunak untuk mambantu pengelolaan. Penjadwalan sejumlah besar dokumen akan sangat memberatkan manajemen, masalah ini dapat diselesaikan dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak manajemen proyek yang membantu memberikan pendekatan terencana untuk perencanaan. Semakin besar proyek berdampak meningkatnya kompleksitas dibidang manajemen proyek yang terdiri dari perencanaan prakonstruksi untuk menjadwalkan urutan kegiatan, menentukan tugas tenaga kerja, metode konstruksi dan menugaskan sumber daya dan tanggung jawab. Pemilihan perangkat lunak harus mempertimbangkan kebutuhan dan kemudahan dalam penggunaan. Tersedianya beberapa perangkat lunak memberikan pilihan dalam mendukung kebutuhan kelancaran penjadwalan proyek. Penelitian ini dengan metode studi literatur mengulas pengalaman peneliti sebelumnya dalam membandingkan alternatif perangkat lunak pengganti Microsoft Project.
Perlindungan Hukum Korban Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online (KBGO) dalam Hukum Positif Indonesia
Authors: Arsyad Jawade Hafidz
Published: December 2022

Kekerasan berbasis gender online merupakan bentuk kejahatan atau tindak pidana dengan memanfaatkan teknologi internet. Bentuk kekerasan ini, paling banyak adalah konten intim non-konsensual (NCII) dan pelecehan seksual. Dampak perbuatan ini bagi korban, tidak hanya berpengaruh pada kesehatan fisik, tetapi juga psikis. Mengingat berbahayanya perbuatan ini, maka korban perlu mendapatkan perlindungan hukum baik secara preventif maupun secara represif. Penulisan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan doktrinal/yuridis normatif, dengan spesifikasi penelitian bersifat deskriptif analisis. Data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan, kemudian dilakukan analisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum korban kekerasan berbasis gender online (KBGO) dalam hukum positif Indonesia, adalah sebagaimana diatur dalam: (a) Pasal 27 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 jo. Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektonik, (b) Pasal 6 dan Pasal 8 Undang-Undang Nomor 44 Tahun 2008 tentang Pornografi, dan (c) Pasal 14 Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual. Dari ketiga Undang-Undang tersebut, Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 lebih spesifik mengatur mengenai kekerasan berbasis gender online. Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 diatur bentuk-bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi korban dari tiap tahapan sistem peradilan, selain itu juga terdapat perlindungan bagi keluarga korban.