bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Existing Infrastructural Facilities as Factor for Paucity among National Level Cricketers; A Survey from Baluchistan
Authors: Aslam Muhammad , Aslam Soniha
Published: November 2022

The present study was focused to survey the factors responsible for paucity among national level cricketers. For this purpose, a sample of (n=100) first class cricketers was recruited from the list obtained from Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB), Lahore, Pakistan. The required data were collected with the help of self-structured questionnaires. The collected data were accordingly processed through Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS), version 26. Statistical tests including Pearson correlation, linear regression and t-Test were accordingly applied. The results revealed that available facilities in the shape of grounds, coaches, and financial support significantly correlated with paucity of national level cricketers (.777**, .659**, .561** & p=.000). Likewise, participants having different age group and experience in sport reported no statistically significant difference in existing infrastructural sports facilities and paucity of Cricket (p > .05). Based on these, it has been concluded that the prevailing facilities for first class cricketers needs much more consideration on the part of relevant bodies. It is suggested that the federal and provincial governments may provide all the necessities, especially for the first class cricket players of Baluchistan.
Knowledge-related Attained Learning Outcomes Gaps Detection and Resolution of BS Graduates
Authors: Akmal Farhana , Shahid Choudhry , Ahmed Munawwar
Published: November 2022

The main focus of the study was to analyse knowledge-related Attained learning outcomes gaps detection and resolution of the BS graduate programme. The research design of the study was confirmatory mixed methods. During phase 1, data were collected through Google forms from seven hundred and twenty-two graduates studying in four public sector universities of Punjab. While, in phase II, ninety-six faculty members were selected for the interview schedule to confirm the results of phase-I. The claim of BS graduates was that they attained the maximum level of knowledge-related learning outcomes. While faculty members marked that BS graduates attained medium level. One sample t-test was used and found a significant gap between Anticipated and Attained levels of knowledge. The study suggested to the HEC of Pakistan, concerning the provision of the NQF document should officially include in the course outlines of the graduate programme.
Legislation on Access to Information: The Perspective of Azad Jammu and Kashmir Right to Information Act
Authors: Bannian Bushra , Arif Sardar M.A. Waqar Khan , Gardazi Syed Mudasser Fida
Published: November 2022

Information encourages active participation of public in affairs of state. Keeping in view the importance of Right to Information (RTI), the United Nations (UN) has termed it as "touchstone of all the freedoms to which the UN is consecrated". The government introduced 13th Constitutional amendment in 2018 by which RTI was incorporated in Azad Jammu and Kashmir Interim Constitution, 1974. The fact that RTI has been explicitly protected by the constitution can't be undermined however this constitutional provision needs assistance by an ordinary legislation. Because, only an Act can prescribe the scope of right,responsibility of officials, kinds of information to be made available proactively, procedure to be followed to request and the mechanism to grant remedies in case of denial or unsatisfactory response to requested information etc. To resolve the issue of lack of RTI Act in AJK the study shows that there is no legal or constitutional barrier for the enactment of RTI Act, besides it is an immense need in the territory. The study foresees RTI Act as significant mean to bring democratic reforms and to bridge the gap among the individuals and the government.
A Systematic Reflection on the Constitutional Rights and Socio-Political Marginalization of Religious Minority in Pakistan
Authors: Ain Syeda Qurat Ul , Rahman Khalil Ur , Islam Muhammad
Published: November 2022

This study examines the political participation of minorities with special reference to constitutional and to highlights problems and barriers from a respondent-centred perspective. Owing to the nature of the study, primary and secondary sources were used to explore the constitutional rights of minorities and to know about the representation of minorities in provincial and federal assemblies of Pakistan. The data reveal that although the numbers of seats for minorities in the national and provincial assemblies have been reserved no increase is made for a long period. Furthermore, minorities have shown very little success in the general election because of the faith-based voting behaviour in Pakistan. It is concluded from the study that few of minorities have shown great success in the political arena but they still need more political representation in local, provincial and national politics in Pakistan.
Gender Role and Managing Responsibilities: A Case Study of Women with Male Migration in Mirpur Azad Kashmir
Authors: Zeeshan Mahwish , Zaheer Sadaf
Published: November 2022

The decision to migrate actively involves women as they gradually take on increased responsibilities in running the households on their own, for the health and education of their children, and management of their funds and properties. The research was conducted in Mirpur Azad Kashmir, which aimed to study the effects of male out-migration on the females of the emigrants’ families. The data collected was qualitative with a descriptive research methodology. In-depth interviews and case studies are the tools of research. The study’s findings reveal three types of effects on the women of these families. First is women’s autonomy, second revolves around financial hardship and increased responsibilities. Third, it is termed a consequence of weakening or strengthening the relationship between husband and wife.
Do ensino jurídico à sala de aula feminista: a experiência no Bacharelado em Estudos de Gênero e Diversidade
Authors: Arruda Jalusa Silva de , Oliveira Anderson Eduardo Carvalho de , Carvalho Natalia Silveira de
Published: November 2022

Inspiradas na escrita feminista e em metodologias autobiográficas, no presente artigo buscamos apresentar nossa trajetória na formação para a docência, forjada nos estudos de gênero e na teoria feminista, a fim de demonstrar como a experiência enquanto professoras substitutas e temporárias no Bacharelado em Estudos de Gênero e Diversidade, da Universidade Federal da Bahia, foi substancial para o desenvolvimento de uma atuação crítico-feminista na docência em Direito. Destacamos a importância da experiência para sala de aula feminista, bem como defendemos não a criação de componentes curriculares que tratem gênero ou raça como temas transversais, mas, como categorias sociais que organizam e estruturam as relações sociais, devem integrar todo o conteúdo formativo e orientar as atividades pedagógicas e todo o ensino, a pesquisa e a extensão.
Ensino de filosofia na docência universitária: práticas educativas na/da formação de professores de filosofia
Authors: Silva Fabrício Oliveira da
Published: November 2022

O artigo tem como objetivo compreender as estratégias didáticas que professores de Filosofia desenvolvem na universidade. As discussões partem da compreensão de conceber que os professores da área de Filosofia habitam a profissão docente revelando práticas que emergem da relação com os estudantes e das tessituras peculiares do campo filosófico. O trabalho ancora-se na abordagem (auto)biográfica, por facultar a aproximação do objeto de estudo com a epistemologia (auto)biográfica, pois quem narra a própria vida, ao narrar, estabelece relações temporais e situacionais consigo mesmo e com aqueles com quem se relaciona pedagogicamente durante a sua atuação profissional. O dispositivo de pesquisa utilizado foram as entrevistas narrativas, desenvolvidas com quatro professores que atuam nos cursos de licenciatura em      Filosofia em duas universidade públicas do estado da Bahia; Os resultados apontaram que a docência universitária é singular em se considerando desafios que os professores vivenciam para tecer o ensino na área de Filosofia. Transversalizam, a prática de ensino, didáticas insurgentes, que emergem dos contextos cotidianos em que o ensino se efetiva, sobretudo com os desafios causados pela pandemia da Covid 19, em que o ensino remoto se fez necessário, bem como a preocupação com a formação de professores na especificidade do campo filosófico.
Contribuições da residência pedagógica e da escrita autobiográfica na formação de uma professora de física
Authors: Ramos Daiana Aparecida , Xavier Ana Cláudia Molina , Arantes Alessandra Riposati
Published: November 2022

Elaborar compreensões, a partir da escrita narrativa de uma professora-preceptora, para os modos pelos quais a prática pôde contribuir para seu processo formativo é o objetivo geral deste artigo, cuja questão norteadora foi: de que modo o envolvimento de uma professora-preceptora com o programa de residência pedagógica e seu exercício de escrita autobiográfica podem contribuir para sua formação continuada? Respaldados teórico-metodologicamente na pesquisa narrativa, analisamos fragmentos narrativos de uma professora-preceptora, que tratam de suas vivências e experiências junto ao Programa Residência Pedagógica da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia. A partir da análise narrativa, foi possível compreender que o exercício da escrita era uma dificuldade que, aos poucos, foi sendo superada. Além disso, alguns dos enfrentamentos provocados pela experiência no programa, juntamente com estudos teóricos, escrita e reflexão, contribuíram para que a professora pudesse (re)visitar sua prática docente e promover um processo de transformação (pessoal e profissional)
Currículo de Ciências: experiências, histórias e narrativas produzidas em um laboratório escolar
Authors: Borba Rodrigo Cerqueira do Nascimento , Selles Sandra Escovedo
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo foi elaborado a partir do recorte de uma pesquisa que se debruçou sobre a história de vida de uma docente que lecionou Ciências em uma escola pública municipal localizada no Rio de Janeiro entre as décadas de 1960 e 1990. Em perspectiva (auto)biográfica, acionamos as memórias de três narradoras como fontes para investigar o papel que os laboratórios de Ciências assumiram nos currículos da referida instituição de ensino. Além das narrativas produzidas por meio de entrevistas balizada pela metodologia da história oral, também foram acionadas fotografias e reportagens que circularam por jornais para a elaboração da empiria apresentada. Como resultados, evidenciamos as disputas em torno da consolidação dos espaços destinados às aulas práticas de Ciências e a progressiva transformação dos laboratórios em lugares de memória a partir das experiências de ensino e de formação cotidianamente construídas neles. À guisa de conclusão, reforçamos as potencialidades da pesquisa narrativa para a escrita das histórias das disciplinas escolares sob uma perspectiva que vislumbra as dinâmicas curriculares a partir do interior da escola. Defendemos também que este tipo de investigação favorece o reconhecimento da docência, valorizando-a, e repercute as singularidades do trabalho de professores e professoras de Ciências.
Trajetória de uma professora de inglês em meio a orientações e políticas contraditórias
Authors: Nicochelli Érica Gois , Di giorgi Cristiano Amaral Garboggini
Published: November 2022

O presente estudo abarca o ensino de Língua Inglesa na escola pública pautado pelas políticas educacionais e, de certo modo, acerca dos aspectos que envolvem a formação docente por meio da reflexão sobre a ação. A pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar o percurso e os desafios docentes enfrentados mediante a proposição das políticas educacionais referentes ao ensino de inglês na escola pública estadual em uma perspectiva autobiográfica. Dada a relevância da pesquisa, selecionamos: o estado do conhecimento; a análise documental; a escrita de narrativas pela própria pesquisadora. Como forma de ancorar este estudo, foi delineada uma análise crítico-reflexiva das instabilidades e contrariedades apresentadas pelas políticas educacionais vigentes e anteriores no que diz respeito ao ensino de língua inglesa no contexto da escola pública estadual. Ademais, foram apresentados exemplos práticos nas narrativas a fim de comprovar que o ensino e aprendizagem da língua inglesa na escola pública pode e deve ocorrer, se respeitadas as singularidades de cada estudante a partir do protagonismo estudantil pautado na afetividade e na empatia. A partir daí, tornou-se evidente a necessidade de o professor ter vez e voz no ambiente escolar, não somente mediante as intervenções pedagógicas em sala de aula.
Uma educadora e seus (sócio) educandos: autobiografias e múltiplas identidades no ensino de história
Authors: Silveira Elisa
Published: November 2022

Como experiências autobiográficas podem contribuir para que (sócio) educandos percebam suas múltiplas identidades? A partir dessa questão, pretendo apresentar e analisar uma atividade pedagógica realizada com adolescentes acusados de cometer atos infracionais e por isso estarem internados em uma unidade de medidas socioeducativas. A escrita deste artigo possibilita entender outra experiência autobiográfica, a da educadora em questão, que é também uma professora-pesquisadora-autora do ensino de História. Entrelaçando esses dois fios autobiográficos, esta narrativa em primeira pessoa pretende dar materialidade pedagógica a discussões teóricas, a partir dos conceitos de identidade, autobiografia e saber docente no campo do ensino de História e da educação popular, com educandos em uma situação triste e peculiar: a da privação de liberdade.
Pesquisa narrativa, outros movimentos: uma percepção sobre formação docente baseado nas narrativas de três professores
Authors: Ponciano Nilton Paulo , Santos Tereza de Jesus dos
Published: November 2022

O objetivo deste texto é refletir sobre a formação docente por meio de narrativas de professores que atuam na educação, a fim de contribuir para o debate acadêmico a respeito do papel da história de vida na ação pedagógica. As narrativas de professores são consideradas, aqui, como práticas formativas e método de pesquisa, centrando-se nas experiências narradas pelos sujeitos, nas histórias de suas vidas como fenômeno do processo formativo. Apresenta-se, inicialmente, um panorama da investigação pela abordagem biográfica, destacando a formação do sujeito como um ser histórico que produz conhecimento sobre si, sobre a sua formação e sobre o mundo, especificando, ainda, a metodologia utilizada para o trabalho, que se baseia no uso de cartas. Em seguida, procura-se contextualizar a escola como espaço de cruzamentos de culturas e de reconhecimento das diferenças culturais existentes em seu interior, para analisar as narrativas dos professores/autores. Conclui-se, com este trabalho, que a formação e a prática dos professores são resultados das relações intra e interpessoais que eles desenvolvem ao longo de suas vidas.
Konsepsi Kepemimpinan Pendidikan Dalam Islam
Authors: Jonisar  , Syatiri Ahmad  , Tentri Septiyani  , Asmawati  , Dudi Suprihadi
Published: November 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan mengkaji konsepsi kepemimpinan pendidikan dalam Islam. Dalam hal ini disimpulkan bahwa Kepemimpinan merupakan suatu proses kegiatan seseorang untuk mempengaruhi, menggerakkan dan mengkoordinasikan individu atau kelompok agar terwujud hubungan kerjasama dalam upaya mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan. Pemimpin pendidikan (sekolah) harus memiliki beberapa keterampilan. Pertama, kemampuan mengorganisir dan membantu staf dalam merumuskan perbaikan program pembelajaran. Kedua, kemampuan memupuk kepercayaan diri guru dan staf. Ketiga, kemampuan membangun kerjasama dalam pengembangan program supervisi. Keempat, kemampuan mendorong partisipasi staf dalam usaha mencapai tujuan sekolah. Pemimpin adalah seseorang yang memiliki tanggung jawab besar dalam sebuah organisasi atau kehidupan bermasyarakat, menjadi seorang pemimpin harus memiliki yang berketinggian dalam berkehidupan sehingga bisa dijadikan teladan oleh anggotanya. Dalam Islam sendiri disampaikan kepada Umat agar menjadi pemimpin yang sesuai dengan syariat yang ada pada ajaran agama Islam, yang selanjutnya menuju kepemimpinan Islami, yaitu kepemimpinan yang lebih mengarah pada tuntunan pendidikan agama Islam dengan prinsip-prinsip yang telah ada dalam Al-Quran dan keteladanan dari Rasulullah Saw.
Studi Literatur: Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Sosial Terhadap Minat Belajar Matematika
Authors: Rahma Amadea Septiani  , Abadi Agung Prasetyo
Published: November 2022

Minat siswa terhadap matematika masih rendah. Mereka beranggapan bahwa matematika merupakan mata pelajaran yang agak sulit sehingga matematika merupakan mata pelajaran yang kurang disukai oleh siswa. Rendahnya minat belajar tidak mendorong siswa untuk maju lebih jauh dan tidak mendorong siswa untuk antusias terhadap matematika. Penggunaan media sosial merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi minat belajar matematika siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pengaruh penggunaan media sosial terhadap minat belajar matematika. Sumber data dikumpulkan melalui artikel atau jurnal yang terkait untuk dikaji. Metode yang digunakan yaitu studi literatur. Data direview dari semua artikel atau jurnal yang diterbitkan dalam kurun waktu 5 tahun terakhir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media sosial berpengaruh positif terhadap belajar matematika apabila media sosial seperti YouTube, Instagram, TikTok dan sebagainya digunakan sebagai alat atau media pembelajaran misalnya digunakan dalam pembuatan video pembelajaran dan materi ajar lainnya. Sebaliknya, penggunaan media sosial berpengaruh negatif apabila media sosial seperti YouTube, Instagram, TikTok dan sebagainya digunakan dalam hal yang kurang penting atau karena penggunaannya terlalu lama sehingga siswa kecanduan pada media sosial. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan siswa menjadi malas belajar sehingga minat belajar terhadap matematika nya rendah.Xx
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Aturan Rantai Pada Materi Turunan Fungsi Trigonometri
Authors: Subandi Azka Khairun Nisa , Imami Adi Ihsan
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mebgetahui kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika pada materi Turunan Fungsi Trigonometri, khususnya pada subbab aturan rantai.

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 19 November 2021 di MA Negeri 2 Karawang pada semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak tiga peserta didik. Penelitian ini adalah penelutian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dan menggunakan analisis. Hasil pada penelitian ini adalah peserta didik melakukan kesalahan konsep 33,3%, kesalahan perhitungan 33,3%, dan 33,3% adalah peserta didik yang bisa menjawab soal dengan konsep dan perhitungan dengan benar. Faktor penyebab peserta didik melakukan kesalahan dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika pada materi turunan fungsi trigonometri khususnya pada subbab aturan rantai adalah peserta didik tidak memahami konsep turunan fungsi triginometri ini secara mendalam, tidak mengingat rumus turunan, rerkecoh dengan soal aturan rantai, dimana aturan rantai ini ada beberapa tahap dalam pengoperasiannya, dan juga peserta didik sering keliru dalam operasi baik penjumlahan, pengurangan, perkalian ataupun pembagian.
Systematic Literature Review : Koneksi Matematika dan Kemandirian Belajar
Authors: DN Khomsatun , Asikin Mohammad , Sugiman Sugiman
Published: November 2022

Tujuan pembelajaran matematika adalah menyelesaikan permasalahan dalam kehidupan nyata dengan menggunakan kemampuan matematika. Kemampuan koneksi matematika diperlukan karena matematika tidak terbagi dalam topik terpisah, melainkan satu kesatuan. Kemandirian belajar merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan belajar matematika. Tujuan penelitian adalah menyusun indikator koneksi matematika dan kemandirian belajar, hubungan koneksi matematika dengan kemandirian belajar serta bentuk pembelajaran yang sesuai untuk meningkatkan koneksi matematika dan kemandirian belajar. Metode penelitian menggunakan systematic literature review (slr) yaitu mengidentifikasi, mengkaji dan menafsirkan penelitian yang ada. Penelitian menggunakan 30 artikel terdiri dari 17 artikel koneksi matematika, 6 artikel kemandirian belajar dan 7 artikel koneksi matematika dan kemandirian belajar. Artikel diperoleh dari google scholar, scimago journal rank dan publish or perish dengan kata kunci koneksi matematika dan kemandirian belajar pada rentang tahun 2013 sampai dengan tahun 2022. Hasil penelitian memperoleh: (1) indikator koneksi matematika; (2) indikator kemandirian belajar; (3) pengaruh kemandirian belajar terhadap kemampuan koneksi matematika; (4) karakteristik pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan koneksi matematika dan kemandirian belajar.
Systematic Literature Review: Implementasi Pembelajaran Etnomatematika terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis dan Karakter Cinta Budaya Lokal
Authors: Nurhayati Aulia Ika , Susilo Bambang Eko
Published: November 2022

Di tengah gempuran globalisasi pada abad ke-21 ini pendidikan harus melakukan inovasi dalam pembelajaran, untuk mengembangkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan menumbuhkan karakter cinta budaya lokal, salah satunya dengan implementasi etnomatematika dalam pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi etnomatematika dalam pembelajaran terhadap pengembangan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis dan karakter cinta budaya lokal. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) untuk artikel yang terbit pada tahun 2015-2021 tentang etnomatematika terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis dan karakter cinta budaya lokal. Terdapat 15 artikel nasional atau internasional yang diperoleh dari database Google Scholar dan Scopus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran etnomatematika secara efektif dapat membantu mengembangkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa serta karakter cinta terhadap budaya lokal, implementasinya digunakan sebagai pendekatan yang melekat pada model pembelajaran dan media pembelajaran.
Compression stenosis of the abdominal trunk in the practice of a pediatrician
Authors:   I.N. Ulyanov Chuvash State University, ANDREEV A. V. , KRASNOV M. V. ,   I.N. Ulyanov Chuvash State University, NIKITINA L. P. ,   Republican Children’s Clinical Hospital
Published: November 2022

The purpose — to analyze the Russian and foreign scientific literature on the features of compression stenosis of the abdominal trunk (CSAT) in the practice of a pediatrician, to conduct a clinical and laboratory examination of patients with chronic abdominal ischemia syndrome. Material and methods. This study included: group A (control) — 47 children without impaired blood flow in the abdominal trunk, group B (clinical) — 75 patients with chronic abdominal ischemia syndrome. The groups were comparable by the patients’ age and gender, which ensured the comparability of the data obtained. All children included in the study underwent ultrasound scanning of the abdominal trunk in triplex mode: two-dimensional image combined with color Doppler mapping and spectral Dopplerography mode. In 30 patients with CSAT, the changes detected during the USDG of the abdominal trunk were compared with the data of computed tomography in angioregime with intravenous administration of a contrast agent (ultravist 350). The images obtained underwent a 3D reconstruction. The procedure was performed on a Siemens Somatom 16 and GE Revolution EVO tomography devices. The processing was carried out using the Statistica 10.0 software. The critical level of significance when testing statistical hypotheses was p < 0.05. Results. Statistically significant differences in the frequency of pain were revealed between the examined groups. It was found that pain in children increased after eating and physical activity (mainly sports), as well as in stressful situations (21.33% of patients). In a clinical examination of patients with CSAT, a body weight deficiency was detected in 42.67% of cases, whereas in the control group it was observed only in 14.89% of children, i.e. significantly less frequently (p < 0.05). Conclusions. One of the causes of abdominal pain in children and adolescents is CSAT; this should be taken into account during the differential diagnostics and treatment with the most effective means.
Coronavirus is a trigger for ankylosing spondylitis?
Authors:   Orenburg State Medical University, SAGITOVA E. R. , KRAVCOVA O. N. ,   Orenburg State Medical University
Published: November 2022

SARS-CoV-2 is a rather insidious disease that affects various organs and systems, including the musculoskeletal system. The interest of scientists and doctors is attracted by the condition of patients who have had a coronavirus infection and faced new symptoms. During the pandemic, many medical problems were revealed, which are associated with the relations between the viral infection and immune-inflammatory rheumatic diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, sero-negative spondylarthritis, psoriasic and gouty arthritis, systemic diseases of connective tissues. The article describes a clinical case of ankylosing spondylitis that developed after a coronavirus infection in a 59-year-old patient. The infection turns out to be a provoking mechanism for the evolution of immune-inflammatory diseases of the joints, which include Bechterew’s disease.
Features of clinical course of new coronavirus COVID-19 infection in the third trimester pregnant woman with total lung damage
Authors:   Bashkir State Medical University, SAKHAUTDINOVA I. V. , GROMENKO R. I. ,   Bashkir State Medical University
Published: November 2022

Pregnancy is known to complicate the course of viral infection due to its physiological changes. This publication presents a clinical case of a new coronavirus infection (NCI) in a third-trimester pregnant woman with total lung damage (96% of lesion in accordance of KT data). NCI infection occurred at 33 weeks of gestation, and surgical delivery was performed due to the severe condition of the patient. In this case there were complications of the cardiopulmonary system and atypical changes in the laboratory parameters. Postpartum period was accompanied by pulmonary complications of reversible nature (from bilateral interstitial pneumonia with a large lesion area to the development of pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum, emphysema, pulmonary bullae). Thanks to the timely medical care provided by the specialists of the Infectious Diseases Hospital, the case clinically ended safely for both mother and fetus.
Dextrocardia as a cardial development abnormality
Authors:   Saratov State Medical University, BLINOVA V. V. , BOGDANOVA T. M. ,   Saratov State Medical University, KANSHINA A. S. ,   Saratov State Medical University, LITVINOVA E. V. ,   Saratov State Medical University, ZANKIN M. A. ,   Saratov State Medical University, SEMENOVA V. A. ,   Saratov State Medical University, SINKEEV M. S. ,   Saratov State Medical University
Published: November 2022

The purpose — to present a literature review on one of the rare heart development abnormalities — dextrocardia. Material and methods. Russian and foreign literary sources on dextrocardia were studied, special attention was paid to sources over the past 10 years. Results. A review of the medical literature on dextrocardia is presented, which examines the classification of this developmental abnormality, its epidemiology, historical aspects, clinical picture, and features of instrumental research. Conclusion. Dextrocardia is understood not only as an abnormality of the heart intra-thoracic location due to an embryogenesis violation (dextroversion and mirror dextrocardia), but also as the displacement of a normally developed heart into the right half of the chest due to extracardial causes (dextroposition). Despite the low prevalence of dextrocardia among the population, as well as an asymptomatic course, it can be diagnosed during a physical examination, which makes it possible to suspect this pathology at an early stage, thereby preventing diagnostic errors and speed up the correct diagnosis.
Coronavirus infection in children vaccinated against respiratory infections
Authors:   Kazan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, CHEREZOVA I. N. , GABITOVA N. KH. ,   Kazan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, SHARIFULLINA YU. A. ,   Kazan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, MUSTAFINA A. F. ,   Kazan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia
Published: November 2022

The article presents the differences in the course of coronavirus infection in children depending on vaccination against respiratory infections (influenza and pneumococcus). It was found that in the absence of vaccination against respiratory infections, severe and moderate course of COVID-19 infection is observed more often. Vaccination against respiratory infections prevents the development of a severe course of the new coronavirus infection. It was noted that the pneumococcal vaccine does not create protection against COVID-19, but it prevents superinfection and the development of severe forms of bacterial pneumonia. The flu vaccine forms early cross-immunity between influenza and coronavirus infection, thus preventing the development of a severe course of the disease.
Vaccination of migrant workers against measles under the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors:   Kazan State Medical University, EREMEEVA ZH. G. , FAZYLOV V. KH. ,   Kazan State Medical Academy, VAFINA G. G. ,   Republican Clinical Dermatovenerological Dispensary, MINULLIN I. K. ,   Republican Clinical Dermatovenerological Dispensary, ISKANDAROV I. R. ,   Kazan State Medical University
Published: November 2022

The purpose — to present the results of the study of vaccination coverage of migrant workers against measles under the COVID-19 pandemic. Material and methods. The vaccination coverage of migrant workers against measles with live measles vaccine in the Republic of Tatarstan was assessed according to outpatient cards of foreign citizens, undergoing medical examination in 2020–2021, and accounting and statistical forms of the vaccination office of the Dematovenereological Dispensary. The data were processed in Microsoft Excel 2010 and using the OrepEri online calculator. Measles vaccination coverage was calculated as a percentage (fractions, %) as the ratio of the number of vaccinated migrants among those subject to vaccination. Results. Of the total number of foreign citizens (more than 25 thousand annually) undergoing medical examinations, 40-50% are labor migrants. In Tatarstan, the vaccination campaign of migrant workers against measles started in 2019, vaccination coverage in 2020 was 80%, in 2021 — 93%. 2021 is the year of the start of vaccination of migrants against the new coronavirus infection, which affected the vaccination of migrants against measles due to the need to maintain the interval between the introduction of live measles vaccine and Sputnik Lite vaccine. In 2021, 3126 foreign citizens were vaccinated in the Republic of Tatarstan with Sputnik Lite vaccine. Conclusion. Due to the coordinated information and explanatory work of dermatovenerologists and therapists about the need for vaccination against infections with an aerogenic transmission mechanism in order to prevent infection in families and labor collectives, as well as due to prevention of severe diseases and complications under the current epidemiological situation, vaccination coverage of foreign citizens against measles in 2021 remained at a high level and amounted to 93%, despite the fact that vaccination against coronavirus infection postponed vaccination against measles.
Papilloma viral infection and pregnancy — experience of using a combined therapy at pregravid stage
Authors:   Kazan State Medical Academy — Branch Campus of the FSBEI FPE RMACPE MOH Russia, YUNUSOVA E. I. , DANILOVA O. V. ,   Biomed Clinical-diagnostic center Ltd., GIZATULLINA R. D. ,   Biomed Clinical-diagnostic center Ltd.
Published: November 2022

In the recent decades, the viral urogenital pathology increases, with papilloma viral infection dominating in the structure of such diseases. The occurrence and development of a papilloma-associated pathology, the severity of the disease and a probable outcome directly depend on the immune status and ability of the body to react to the pathogen. The papilloma infection may become a serious problem during pregnancy, which determines the need to examine and treat women when planning pregnancy. Regardless of the method of destruction of anogenital warts, the probability of the pathology relapse remains high, sometimes up to 60%. The use of Imunofan in the complex treatment of women with relapsing anogenital papilloma viral pathology showed its high efficiency, namely, a large percentage of the virus elimination, low level of relapses, activation of anti-viral immunity and good acceptability of the treatment.
Modern concepts of immune protection mechanisms under the new coronavirus infection
Authors:   Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases, SKRIPCHENKO N. V. , ALEKSEEVA L. A. ,   Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases, ZHELEZNIKOVA G. F. ,   Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases, VILNITZ A. A. ,   Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases, SKRIPCHENKO E. YU. ,   Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases, BESSONOVA T. V. ,   Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases, ZHIRKOV A. A. ,   Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases
Published: November 2022

The article, which is a review of the Russian and foreign literature on the problem of immunopathogenesis of the new coronovirus infection, reflects the comparative aspects of the adaptive and innate immune response to infection caused by SARS-CoV-2 in children and adults. Immune disorders in individuals with varying degrees of severity and course of the disease were analyzed. Immunological parameters in children with various clinical course of COVID-19 were described. The features of immunopathogenesis in pediatric multisystem inflammatory syndrome with various course are presented. Features depending on the HLA phenotype were analyzed. A suggestion was made that S1 antigenemia as a consequence of SARS-CoV-2 infection in the gastrointestinal tract is an important cause of the pediatric multisystem inflammatory syndrome development. Disputable questions of treatment are presented.
Modern view on bloodstream infection in therapeutic patients
Authors:   G.Gabrichevsky Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, KARGALTSEVA N. M. , BORISOVA O. YU. ,   G.Gabrichevsky Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, KOCHEROVETS V.  I. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, MIRONOV A. YU. ,   G.Gabrichevsky Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology
Published: November 2022

In many countries of the world, including Russia, the number of cases of hospital, out-of-hospital and medical care infections of bloodstream is rising and the mortality rate is high. There are repeated cases of bacteremia. There is a wide range of sources causing bloodstream infection. Risk factors include age, male gender and the presence of comorbid diseases. Secondary infection of the bloodstream of bacterial and fungal etiology complicates COVID-19. The hematological and biochemical blood parameters play the role of markers of bloodstream infection. The importance of microbiological culturomics is shown. The etiology of modern bloodstream infection is characterized by gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, fungi and polymicrobial hemocultures.
YENİ BİR DOĞA-TEMELLİ TURİZM: ORMAN BANYOSU (SHİNRİN-YOKU) VE BİR ROTA ÖNERİSİ
Authors: KARAŞAH Banu
Published: November 2022

Doğa-temelli turizme olan ilgi her geçen gün artmaktadır. Ormanlar, bu turizm çeşidinin gerçekleştirebildiği hem mental hem de fiziksel şifa kaynağı olan alanlardır. Bu çalışmada, Kafkasör Kent Ormanı çalışma alanı seçilerek, yeni bir doğa-temelli turizm çeşidi olabilecek orman banyosu için aktivitelerin belirlenmesi ve rota önerisinde bulunulması amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca çalışmada anket çalışmasında Kafkasör Kent Ormanında çeşitli aktivitelere katılan bireylerin duygu durumları Pozitif ve Negatif Etki Çizelgesi kullanılarak ölçülmüştür. Çalışmada, yürüyüş, suyla ve bitkilerle temas, yeme-içme, manzara seyri, meditasyon ve oturma-dinlenme etkinliklerinin orman banyosu için uygun etkinlikler olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu etkinliklerin gerçekleştirilebileceği alanlar belirlenerek bir rota oluşturulmuştur. Anket çalışmasından elde edilen bulgularda katılımcıların Kafkasör Kent Ormanında aktivitelere katıldıktan sonra negatif duygu durumlarında azalma ve pozitif duygu durumlarında ise artma olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Kent ormanında orman banyosu kapsamında gerçekleştirilebilecek olan atölye çalışmalarına ve ülkemiz için yeni bir kavram olan orman banyosu için yapılması gerekenlere yönelik önerilerde bulunulmuştur. Bu turizm çeşidinin Karadeniz bölgesinde geliştirilerek marka değeri sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Optimalisasi Produksi Olahan Lele Menggunakan Metode Simpleks Di CV. Rule Athallah
Authors: Romadhon Muhammad , Oktarini Devie , Suryani Faizah
Published: November 2022

CV. Rule Athallah adalah tempat dimana produksi industri rumahan yang terkenal dengan produk olahan makanan yang terbuat dari ikan lele. Permasalahan yang dialami Rule Athallah adalah jumlah produksi yang belum optimal sehingga keuntungan menjadi tidak maksimal. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara mengoptimalkan produksi produk kerupuk dan kemplang ikan lele. Didalam penelitian ini data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder melalui wawancara langsung. Mulai dari Metode analisis Linear Programming yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode Simpleks dengan cara perhitungan manual dan alat bantu software POM-QM For Windows. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa produksi produk belum optimal dan keuntungan juga belum maksimal. Tingkat produksi produk kerupuk yang optimal adalah 42 Kg dengan jumlah pack yang di dapatkan sebanyak 280 Pack, sedangkan produksi produk kemplang yang optimal adalah 103,2 Kg dengan jumlah pack yang di hasilkan sebesar 688 Pack. Untuk keuntungan maksimum dari kedua produk sebesar Rp 2.665.500.
Analisis Manajemen Risiko Dengan Penerapan ISO 31000 Pada Proses Machining (Studi Kasus: Perusahaan AB)
Authors: Ulfa Anita Aisyah , Immawan Taufiq
Published: November 2022

Perusahaan baik dibidang manufaktur maupun jasa dewasa ini agar bisa bersaing dan berkembang yaitu dengan mempertahankan kualitas produk, melakukan inovasi terhadap produk dan tetap menjaga kepuasan dan kepercayaan konsumen. Untuk dapat menjaga kepuasan dan kepercayaan konsumen tersebut, perusahaan dapat berusaha dengan menghilangkan produk cacat dan menjaga kinerja mereka. Maka untuk dapat mengurangi permasalahan tersebut perusahaan juga dapat menerapkan manajemen risiko untuk mengetahui risiko-risiko apa saja yang teridentifikasi pada produk maupun prosesnya, sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui risiko yang muncul pada mesin yang terdapat di Unit Produksi khususnya di Golongan Rangka Bawah, Ruas Roda, Sub Ruang Bongkar Pasang Roda, Perusahaan AB. Metode yang digunakan berdasarkan proses ISO 31000 untuk dapat mengidentifikasi berbagai risiko yang muncul, namun penelitian ini juga menerapkan Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) untuk menilai serta memberikan pembobotan pada tiap risiko yang muncul. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa resiko dengan nilai RPN tertinggi yaitu pada jenis kegagalan akibat dari kontrol operator yang kurang memerhatikan sisa logam pahat pada mesin HG sebesar 180, dengan mitigasi berupa adanya pelatihan terkait dengan SOP mesin, motivasi operator dan pengawasan dari expert atau supervisor itu sendiri. Resiko dengan nilai RPN kedua tertinggi yaitu pada jenis risiko akibat terlalu panas dan gesekan yang kuat pada perangkat roda sebesar 168. Resiko dengan nilai RPN ketiga tertinggi yaitu pada jenis risiko berdasarkan tekanan roda yang terlalu besar sehingga menyebabkan baut pada mesin press kendor sebesar 135, dimana kedua nilai RPN tersebut perawatan secara berkala agar mesin dapat berjalan dengan lancar tanpa hambatan.
Efektivitas Koagulan Terhadap Penurunan Energi Potensial Pada Pengolahan Air di PDAM Tirta Pakuan Kota Bogor
Authors: Pradiani Wita , Andriana Hernawan , Suningrat Asep Yoga
Published: November 2022

In the processing of raw water into clean water need to add coagulant to remove turbidity when the turbidity exceeds the limit specified requirements. Coagulant commonly used for water treatment that Poly Aluminum Chloride (PAC), Aluminum Sulfate and Ferry Chloride. This study aims to determine the optimum dose of coagulant Poly Aluminum Chloride (PAC), Aluminum Sulfate and Ferry Chloride and to compare its effectiveness in water treatment Cisadane in PDAM Tirta Pakun Bogor with different turbidity levels.Cisadane river water sample taken on different days with different turbidity levels. Determination of the optimum dose of coagulant is done by providing different dosage variations. Test parameter and characteristics of raw ait water jar test result of the test, to test the turbidity mearused by the turbidymeter total dissolved solids mearused by conductometer, pH mearused by pH meter, Fe and Mn measured by spectrophotometer and organic substance using titration method. Then the experimental data obtained were compared with the reqquirements of Permenkes No. 492/Menkes/iv/2010.Of the result obtained optimum dose at low turbidity coagulant Poly Aluminum Chloride (PAC) 30,2 NTU at 14 mg/L and Ferry Chloride at 16 mg/L.. While high turbidity of 681 NTU, the optimum dose for coagulant Poly Aluminum Chloride (PAC) at 35 mg/L, Aluminum Sulfate at 5 mg/L and Ferry Chloride at 40 mg/L. Coagulant more effective water treatment raw cisadane river in the PDAM Tirta Pakuan Bogor is coagulant Poly Aluminum Chloride(PAC). Because Poli Aluminium chloride is more effective in reducing potential energy as a barrier energy in the aggregation process.
Investigating the Relationship Between Serum C-Reactive Protein, Ferritin levels, and Gestational Diabetes in Pregnant Women Living in Qazvin City
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Clinical Development and Research Unit, Kowsar Hospital, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Lalooha Fatemeh , Elmizadeh Khadijeh ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Clinical Development and Research Unit, Kowsar Hospital, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Rahimi Sania ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Clinical Development and Research Unit, Kowsar Hospital, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Movahed Farideh ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Clinical Development and Research Unit, Kowsar Hospital, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Chegini Venus ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Clinical Development and Research Unit, Kowsar Hospital, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Published: November 2022

Background: This study aimed to compare the serum levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) and ferritin in the first trimester of pregnancy between normal and abnormal pregnant women (complicated with gestational diabetes) to determine if these chemicals have any predictive value in the diagnosis of gestational diabetes. Methods: This prospective cohort study was carried out on 300 pregnant women attending the Prenatal Clinic of Kosar Hospital, Qazvin City, Iran, during 2017-2018. Based on Carpenter and Constant criteria, the pregnant women undertook an oral glucose tolerance test with 75 g glucose to diagnose gestational diabetes. We also measured the serum levels of CRP and ferritin in all the women in the first trimester. The obtained data were analyzed using SPSS software version 24. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant Results: A total of 40 pregnant women were found to have gestational diabetes. The levels of CRP and ferritin were slightly higher in women with gestational diabetes, although this increase was not statistically significant. Regarding the receiver operating characteristic curve, body mass index (BMI) could predict the incidence of gestational diabetes (72.5% sensitivity, 53.1% specificity, P=0.023). The higher BMI and CRP levels in the first trimester were also significantly associated with macrosomia, which could predict macrosomia with 75% sensitivity, 73.6% specificity for BMI (P=0.005), and 87.5% sensitivity, 58.1% specificity for BMI. Conclusion: There was no correlation between CRP and ferritin levels and gestational diabetes in the first trimester of pregnancy. BMI before pregnancy was the only variable related to gestational diabetes. Increased values of both CRP and BMI were associated with fetal macrosomia
Impact of Metabolic Syndrome in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction After Thrombolytic Therapy
Authors:   Clinical Research Development Unit, Bou-Ali Sina Hospital, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Haji Sobhani Sepas , Daei Mohammad Mahdi ,   Children Growth Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Dodangeh Samira ,   Children Growth Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Hajikarimi Majid ,   Clinical Research Development Unit, Bou-Ali Sina Hospital, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Mohammadi Navid ,   Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Published: November 2022

Background: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) comprises a group of conditions that happen together and increase the risk of heart disorders. MetS has known characteristic diagnostic criteria and is diagnosed through physical examination and blood tests. This syndrome is extremely prevalent in patients with acute myocardial infarction. We aimed to determine the prevalence of MetS and its relationship with myocardial infarction and response to treatment in patients suffering from acute myocardial infarction under fibrinolytic treatment. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 145 patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) were enrolled. They were referred to Bu-Ali Sina Hospital in Qazvin, Iran, between January 2018 and January 2019 and were candidates for thrombolytic therapy. The patients were divided into two groups with and without MetS according to the NCEP ATP III definition (the National Cholesterol Education Program-Adult Treatment Panel III). In each group, the ST resolution of more than 50% in electrocardiogram was evaluated 90 minutes after thrombolytic administration. In addition, angiographic information and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) were compared between the two groups. Results: Overall, the prevalence of MetS was 57.2% in the study population. After treatment, ST-segment resolution of more than 50%, the number of involved coronary vessels, the thrombolysis in myocardial infarction flow grade, mean LVEF, and type of myocardial infarction were similar in both study groups. Conclusion: Our study indicates that MetS does not affect the response rate to thrombolytic treatment.