bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perceptions, Attitudes and Intentions of Greek Parents Toward their Underaged Children Vaccination Against Covid 19
Authors: Prosopari Anastasia , Adamakidou Theodoula , Mastrogiannis Dimos , Efthymiou Vasiliki , Mantzorou Marianna , Apostolara Paraskevi , Mantoudi Alexandra , Drakopoulou Marianna
Published: September 2022

Background: Vaccination of children along with public health protection measures can limit transmission of SARS-COV-2. Objective: The aim of the study was to identify the attitudes and perceptions of Greek parents that affect their intention to vaccinate their children against COVID-19. Methods: The sample of the study consisted of 230 parents of underaged children who were administered a demographic characteristics questionnaire and the “Parental Acceptability of Free COVID-19 Vaccination for Children Under the Age of 18 Years” scale. Results: The majority of participants were females (70.4%), aged 41-50 years old (43.3%), married (86.5%), with university degree (63.5%). The prevalence of parental acceptability of free covid-19 vaccination was moderate (36.6 %) and a small percentage (23.9%) had already vaccinated their children. According to the univariate logistic regression analysis, female gender (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 3.05, 95% CI 1.43-6.47, p=0.004), highest educational level ([AOR] 2.66, 95% CI 1.21-5.84, p=0.015), history of seasonal influenza vaccination ([AOR] 2.08, 95% CI 1.09-3.98, p=0.026) and self-reported vaccination ([AOR] 17.38, 95% CI 2.29-131.86, p=0.006) were significantly associated with parental acceptability of vaccination. Increasing positive attitude perceptions was associated with an increased likelihood of parental acceptability of COVID-19 vaccination. Conclusion: The moderate parental acceptability of underaged children vaccination against COVID 19 and its association with perceptions and attitudes of parents found in the present study, indicate that it is important to raise awareness of parents about the vaccination of their children and public health policies need to focus on strengthening positive attitudes, increasing social consensus and facilitating the desired behavior.
Sistem Rekomendasi Pemilihan Sepatu Olahraga Pada Toko Laban Sport
Authors: Wiranda Fikri Aji , Marhalim Marhalim , Andilala Andilala
Published: September 2022

Toko Laban Sport merupakan salah satu toko sepatu yang menjual berbagai macam sepatu olahraga dengan bahan, harga, merek serta kualitas yang berbeda. Namun da- lam kegiatan penjualan produknya Toko Laban Sport seringkali mengalami kesulitan dalam memberikan informasi kepada konsumen, selain itu konsumen seringkali mengalami kesu- litan dalam memilih sepatu olahraga yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan keinginan, sehingga konsumen selalu memerlukan bantuan penjaga toko dalam memilih sepatu olahraga yang sesuai dengan keinginanya dan trend. Pendekatan yang dilakukan untuk dapat membantu Toko Laban Sport dalam memberikan pelayana dan rekomendasi kepada pembeli yaitu dengan sistem rekomendasi yang menggunakan metode Technique For Others Reference by Simi-larity to Ideal Solution (topsis), sistem rekomendasi di buat dengan bahasa pem- rograman PHP. Sistem rekomendasi dengan metode topsis dapat memberikan hasil yang bisa di-informasikan kepada konsumen dalam memilih sepatu sesuai dengan hasil pengelolaan data yang telah dilaukan yaitu, yang pertama sepatu sport Lotto Tacto 500 IV IN dengan nilai 0.75, selanjutnya sepatu sport Specs Metasala Venom dengan nilai 0.70, sepatu sport Or- tuseight Hyperlige dengan nilai 0.66, sepatu sport Specs Acc Lightspeed Rebond FG dengan nilai 0.55, sepatu sport Ortuseight Vulcan FG dengan nilai 0.51, sepatu sport Specs Venom IN & FG dengan nilai 0.47, sepatu sport Nike Tiempo Original dengan nilai 0.39, sepatu sport Adidas Golletto dengan nilai 0.36, sepatu sport Fuma Future FG dengan nilai 0.30, sepatu sport Adidas Predator 20.4 FXG dengan nilai 0.25.
m-IPA: Aplikasi Pembelajaran Dasar Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Berbasis Augmented Reality
Authors: Utami Marissa , Pahrizal Pahrizal , Bahtiar Addham
Published: September 2022

Pada era smartphone, konten pembelajaran digital diminta untuk memiliki portabilitas dan aksesibilitas yang baik sehingga dapat menghubungkan pengetahuan buku teks dengan lingkungan kehidupan nyata. Teknologi yang dapat digunakan untuk mendukung pembelajaran ini adalah augmented reality. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai rancang bangun aplikasi m-IPA: Aplikasi Pembelajaran Dasar Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Berbasis Augmented Reality. Penelitian ini terdiri dari empat tahapan penelitian, antara lain identifikasi masalah, pengumpulan data, desain aplikasi dan pengujian. Berdasar-kan hasil pengujian lapangan di Madrasah Ibtidaiah Negeri 1 Kota Bengkulu, sebanyak 30 orang atau 94% yang menyatakan menarik sedangkan 2 orang atau 6% lainnya menyatakan tidak menarik dari 32 responden yang didapatkan
Aplikasi Kamus Bahasa Lembak Bengkulu Berbasis Android Menggunakan Algoritma Raita
Authors: Nindyawati Nindyawati , Toyib Rozali , Rifqo M Husni , Sahputra Eka
Published: September 2022

Penggunaan Bahasa Lembak dalam kehidupan sehari khususnya suku Lembak sendiri semakin luntur akibat pengaruh globalisasi bahasa asing dan kurangnya perhatian orang tua dalam membudidayakan anak dan keturunannya, sehingga tidak mampu menguasai bahasa leluhurnya. Untuk mempercepat proses pencarian kosakata pada aplikasi kamus berbasis android maka diperlukan sebuah algoritma Raita yaitu salah satu metode dalam pencarian dengan mencocokan pola kata dari sebuah string dengan pola kata yang ingin dicari. Dengan menggunakan algoritma Raita waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk pencaraian terjemahan bahasa Indonesia ke lembak dan sebaliknya hanya sedikit dan dapat berlangsung dengan cepat.
Implementasi Siklus Rapid Aplication Devlopment Pada Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Inventaris
Authors: Saputera Surya Ade , Sunardi Dandi , Zulkarnain Jefri
Published: September 2022

Sistem inventaris adalah sebuah sistem yang membantu dalam menjalankan proses inventarisasi (pencatatan) dalam suatu organisasi mulai dari pencata-tan barang masuk, penyimpanan sampai dengan barang keluar, pembuatan sistem inventaris berbasis web ini akan digunakan pada MIN 4 Mukomuko, Menggunakan metode RAD untuk perancangan sistem inven-taris. sistem akan dibangun menggunkan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan databse MySql. Sistem inventaris yang telah dirancang memberikan informasi stock barang serta laporan stock, laporan barang masuk dan laporan barang keluar secara real-time.  Perancangan sistem dengan RAD, bahasa pemrogaraman PHP serta database MySql telah didesain dengan baik sehingga dapat diimple-mentasikan. Sistem yang baru menggantikan sistem yang lama dengan mengatasi kelemahan pada sistem manual (yang lama), Sistem memberikan kemudahan pada petugas administrasi MIN 4 Mukomuko dalam mengakses stock dan pembuatan laporan. Sehingga membuat pekerjaan petugas admin-istrasi MIN 4 Mukomuko menjadi efektif dan efisien
Implementasi Framework Laravel pada Aplikasi Klinik Kecantikan Qatrunnada SkinCare
Authors: Zulkifli Akhmad , Rahmalisa Uci
Published: September 2022

Proses pengelolaan data pasien yang terdapat pada Klinik Qatrunnada Skincare masih dilakukan secara manual yaitu pencatatan pada buku besar. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan proses pencatatan data pasien menjadi lambat, kesalahan dalam pencatatan data pasien, data hilang atau tercecer dan terjadi kerangkapan data. Untuk mengatasi masalah yang kerap timbul dalam mengelolah data-data didalam Klinik Qotrunnada Skincare  tersebut, penulis memberikan solusi dengan membuat sebuah “Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Klinik Kecantikan Menggunakan Framework Laravel (Studi Kasus : Klinik Qatrunnada SkinCare)”, dengan aplikasi ini, Admin Klinik Qatrunnada Skincare  dapat terbantu dalam melakukan pekerjaannya, dan dengan adanya sistem ini proses pengolahan data pasien akan lebih cepat dan menghindari terjadinya masalah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk Merancang sebuah aplikasi yang berbasis Framework Laravel  pada Klinik Qatrunnada Skincare. Hasil dari pembuatan sistem ini dapat membantu memudahkan admin untuk mencari data klinik, data obat, dan data pasien, data rekam medis, data resep yang aman dan terkomputerisasi, serta mempermudah admin dalam pelayanan terhadap pasien yang berkunjung.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pendataan Penduduk Berbasis Web Di Desa Tanjung Tawang Kecamatan Muara Pinang
Authors: Dikana Kessy Reyta , Utami Marissa , Saputera Surya Ade
Published: September 2022

Perkembangan teknologi informasi di era digital semakin pesat dan canggih, se- hingga setiap lini dan bidang dituntut untuk memanfaatkan teknologi agar lebih efisien dalam melakukan aktivitas pekerjaan dan mendapatkan informasi yang baik, tepat, cepat dan efisien. Kemajuan teknologi ini juga yang mengharuskan instansi pemerintahan untuk mengi- kuti perkembangan teknologi informasi yang dapat memudahkan dan mendukung instansi pemerintah menciptakan efesiensi kerja dalam pengolahan data kependudukan. Desa Tan- jung Tawang terletak di jalan lintas sumatera desa tanjung tawang RT.0 RW.0 kampung 3 Kecamatan Muara Pinang, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Adapun permasalahan yang ada di kantor desa Tanjung Tawang kecamatan Muara Pinang Kabupaten Empat Lawang adalah peolahan data kependudukannya belum berjalan secara maksimal di karenakan belum terk- omputerisasi dengan baik, seperti penyimpanan data kependudukan, Penduduk Masuk dan Keluar, Lahir dan Meninggal dan data surat (surat izin usaha, surat pengantar KTP semen- tara, surat pengantar pembuatan Skck, surat keterangan tidak mampu). Dengan mengunakan metode Waterfall dengan menggunakan beberapa tahapan yaitu System Engineering dimulai dengan mempersiapkan data-data penduduk yang didapatkan dari kantor desa, tahap Analysis menganalisis segala hal yang ada pada pengembangan perangkat lunak yang bertujuan untuk memahami sistem yang ada, Tahapan Design merupakan tahapan design atau perancangan menggunakan Unified Modeling Language (UML), tahapan coding yaitu implementasi hasil design ke dalam bahasa pemrograman dengan menggunakan PHP MySQL, tahapan Testing adalah tahapan menguji coba system dengan metode black box testing, Maintenance tahapan memperbarui system atau pemeliharaan system. Hasil yang dicapai adalah terciptanya sistem yang lebih baik yang dapat mempermudah pendataan penduduk , sistem kerja pada kantor desa dan pelayanan terhadap masyarakat.
Bodies in Service: Representations of the Servant’s Body in Two Victorian Novels
Authors:   University of Sofia, Dimitrova Maria
Published: September 2022

The article discusses the representation of the servant’s body in George Moore’s Esther Waters and the Mayhew brothers’ The Greatest Plague of Life: Or, The Adventures of a Lady in Search of a Good Servant. It considers the various uses that the servant’s body is put to, focusing in particular on the figures of the wetnurse (Esther Waters) and the footman (The Greatest Plague of Life). The article explores the numerous acts of appropriation and commodification of the servant’s body – including its costing – and its peculiar vulnerability. It also considers instances of the body’s intransigence: its refusal to abide by class boundaries and its subversion of the purposes it is required to fulfil. By addressing these issues, the article demonstrates the intimate connections which Victorian fiction traced between problems of class and social identity and problems of the body.
(Self-)Portrayals of Mixed Cultural Identities in the Works of Emily Carr and István Fujkin
Authors:   Kodolányi University, Kodó Krisztina
Published: September 2022

The article examines the work of two artists, Emily Carr (1871 – 1945) and István Fujkin (1953), focusing on Carr’s early and mature “Indian paintings,” and Fujkin’s “Blue Owl” series, completed between 2001 and 2005. The paintings chosen from among Carr’s works are thematically linked to Klee Wyck (1940), her first fictional work describing her travels and experiences with the First Nations People in British Columbia. Though the two artists come from different cultural backgrounds, since Carr was descended from English immigrants and Fujkin is a Hungarian born in the former Yugoslavia, there are similarities in their work. Both artists depict work across time and make use of transnational imaginaries of nature and Native Canadian cultural symbols that ultimately function as a bridge between Native and western culture. Fujkin’s talent lies in his ability to “paint the music” composed and performed by Canadian Mohawk musician Robbie Robertson. Emily Carr’s paintings offer images of her visionary world that transcends cultural identities and provides an insight into nature infused with spiritual and magical elements.
Boxers, Cue Balls, and Comedians: E. E. Cummings’ Polytexts
Authors:   St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo, Kilyovski Vakrilen
Published: September 2022

Poetry and painting were the “the twin obsessions” of the American modernist E. E. Cummings. His engagement with more than one artistic practice makes his work suitable for a case study of polytextuality, which is the purpose of the present article. First, a brief theoretical introduction to polytextuality is offered. Then, four of Cummings’ poems are read against the background of their visual counterparts. Since the poem-picture pairs are treated as polytexts, the discussion focuses on the “intersemiotic transposition” involved in the process of transferring thematic and material data from one sign system to another.
Sfide e potenziale per il futuro sviluppo agricolo in Giordania: ruolo dell'istruzione e dell'imprenditorialità
Authors: Donathan Guido
Published: September 2022

Il documento esamina lo stato dello sviluppo agricolo in Giordania, le sfide attuali e il potenziale di sviluppo futuro. L'obiettivo dello studio è svelare il ruolo dell'istruzione e dell'imprenditorialità nella promozione dello sviluppo agricolo in Giordania attraverso: l'introduzione di nuove tecnologie nel settore; applicare una prospettiva di marketing moderna e globale e potenziare l'imprenditorialità giovanile. Questo studio si basa su un approccio teorico basato sulla ricerca secondaria e la ricerca primaria comprende due indagini sono state condotte in questo studio. Come vari studi, questo studio ha confermato che la scarsità d'acqua è la principale sfida allo sviluppo agricolo in Giordania e che il settore è meno sviluppato rispetto ad altri settori del paese. Tuttavia, questo studio ha aggiunto che la scarsa partecipazione dell'imprenditoria giovanile nel settore non è solo dovuta alla scarsità finanziaria e all'insufficiente conoscenza dei giovani, ma anche alla loro scarsa attitudine al lavoro nel settore. Pertanto, si suggerisce che vi sia la necessità di cambiare drasticamente il paradigma del sistema educativo per soddisfare le esigenze del mercato. Utilizzare anche il ruolo della R&S per migliorare la gestione delle risorse idriche e concentrarsi sulla desalinizzazione e il riutilizzo delle acque reflue e cambiare l'atteggiamento dei giovani nei confronti del lavoro in agricoltura. A ciò si aggiunge la necessità di fornire un maggiore supporto finanziario e tecnico per attrarre e aiutare i giovani imprenditori a investire nel settore. Di conseguenza, si presenterà un'opportunità per affrontare le sfide attuali e promuovere lo sviluppo futuro.
Pengaruh Debt To Equity Ratio, Return On Assets, Return On Equity, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2019
Authors: Dewi Fania Maulinda , Sembiring Ferikawita Magdalena
Published: September 2022

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of debt-to-equity ratio, return on assets, return on equity, and firm size on firm value in the food and beverage sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period. This research method uses quantitative research with descriptive and associative methods. The population in this study is the Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period as many as 21 companies. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, namely the technique of determining the sample with certain considerations, obtained from as many as 15 companies. The data analysis technique used in this study used panel data regression analysis.

The results of this study indicate that the debt-to-equity ratio and return on assets have a negative effect on firm value, return on equity has a positive effect on firm value, and firm size has no effect on firm value. All variables in this study simultaneously affect the firm value.

Keywords: debt to equity ratio, firm value, return on assets, return on equity, firm size

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh debt to equity ratio, return on assets, return on equity, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan pada sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2019. Metode penelitian ini memakai penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif dan asosiatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu Perusahaan Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2019 sebanyak 21 perusahaan. Teknik pengumpulan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling yaitu teknik penentuan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu diperoleh sebanyak 15 perusahaan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa debt to equity ratio dan return on assets berpengaruh negatif terhadap nilai perusahaan, return on equity berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan, dan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Semua variabel dalam penelitian ini secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan.

Kata kunci: debt to equity ratio, nilai perusahaan, return on assets, return on equity, ukuran perusahaan
Chaos synchronization in a BEC system using fuzzy logic controller
Authors: Tosyali E. , Oniz Y. , Aydogmus F.
Published: September 2022

Since the presence of chaos in Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) systems plays a destructive role that can undermine the stability of the condensates, controlling the chaos is of great importance for the creation of the BEC. In this paper, a fuzzy logic controller (FLC) to synchronize the chaotic dynamics of two identical master-slave BEC systems has been proposed. Unlike the conventional approaches, where expert knowledge is directly used to construct the fuzzy rules and membership functions, the fuzzy rules have been constructed using Lyapunov stability theorem ensuring the synchronization process. The effectiveness of the proposed controller has been demonstrated numerically.
A polymer-tethered particle confined in a slit
Authors: Staszewski T. , Borówko M.
Published: September 2022

Shape transformations of hairy nanoparticles under confinement are studied using molecular dynamic simulations. We discuss the behavior of these particles in slits with inert or attractive walls. We assume that only chain-wall interactions are attractive. The impact of the strength of interactions with the walls and the width of the slits on the particle configuration is shown. In the case of attractive surfaces, we found new structures in which the chains are connected with both walls and form bridges between them: pillars, symmetrical and asymmetrical spools, and hourglasses. In wide pores with strongly attractive walls, hairy particles adsorb on one of the surfaces and form "mounds" or starfish-like strucures.
IRRADIATION AND POLYAMINES IMPACT ON GROWTH TRAITS OF GRECIAN FOXGLOVE (DIGITALIS LANATA L.) CULTIVATED IN VITRO ROOTING
Authors: ALMUKHTAR S.A. , BAJLAN S.G.SH.
Published: September 2022

Grecian foxglove (Digitalis lanata L.) is an ornamental plant rich in cardiac glycosides, which stimulates heart activities and achieves greater attention for propagation through various traditional methods and modern tissue culture using gamma irradiation alone and in combination with polyamines. The recent study aimed to screen and select the effective doses and concentrations of irradiation and polyamines, respectively, for better growth traits of Digitalis lanata. The D. lanata seeds were irradiated with gamma-ray doses (0, 25, 50 grays [Gy]), and the spermidine (SPD) was used with various concentrations (0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 mg L-1). The results showed the superiority of gamma radiation with a dosage of 50 Gy by achieving the highest average germination rate of 100% (7.10 seeds day-1). In the rooting experiment, results further indicated that the radiation treatment (50 Gy) also excelled over other treatments, giving the highest percentage of rooting and root number, and root length, as well as, fresh and dried weights of root total, with values of 65.80%, 41.18 roots plant-1, 3.83 cm, 1.90 mg, and 0.90 mg, respectively compared with neutral (control) treatment. Concerning the effect of polyamine, the concentration of 1.5 mg L-1 proved to lead by producing the highest percentage of rooting and root number, roots length, as well as, fresh and dried weights of root total, amounting to 73%, 54.18 roots plant-1, 4.21 cm, 2.25 mg, and 1.19 mg, respectively compared with control. Low-dose gamma irradiation affected the seed germination and growth traits of D. lanata. The individual use of spermidine (polyamine) also enhanced the root number and length.
PIMA COTTON (GOSSYPIUM BARBADENSE L.) LINES ASSESSMENT FOR DROUGHT TOLERANCE IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: SHAVKIEV J. , NABIEV S. , AZIMOV A. , CHORSHANBIE N.
Published: September 2022

Globally, increasing water and energy demand is expected to reach 6.9 trillion cubic meters by 2030, exceeding 40% of the available water supplies. Climate change and rising temperatures caused water shortages due to lesser and irregular rainfalls, leading to lower production of crops. The research to assess drought tolerance of Pima cotton (Gossypium barbadense. L) lines in Uzbekistan revealed the line, T-450 as the most promising for drought environments. The research, in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) in three replications with a factorial arrangement and two irrigation regimes (non-stress and water stress at the seedling stage), was conducted at the experimental field of the Institute of Genetics and Plant Experimental Biology, District Zangi-Ota, Tashkent Region, Uzbekistan. Nine Pima cotton lines, i.e., Сурхон-14 (control cultivar), Т-1, Т-5440, Т-2006, Т-10, Т-167, Т-5445, Т-450, and Т-663 with diverse agronomic characters, were selected for their potential yield during 2019, 2020, and 2021 cropping seasons under two different environments (optimal and water deficit condition). Drought indices revealed significant differences among lines, except the golden mean (GM). Results in the ranking method indicate that among the drought tolerance indices, mean productivity (MP), geometric mean productivity (GMP), stress tolerance index (STI), mean relative performance (MRP), relative efficiency index (REI), and relative drought index (RDY), show the most suitable indicators because of their high correlation with seed cotton yield. Cluster analysis and three-dimensional plots showed the cotton inbred lines with the highest tolerance to drought under both irrigation conditions. The first three principal components (PCs) explained 67.54% of total variation and the PC1 can be nominated as a potentially stable yield. The biplot diagram based on PCs and drought tolerance indices showed that MP, GMP, STI, MRP, REI, and YI were the best indices for screening the tolerant cotton inbred lines, such as, T-450.
Febril Nötropeni Hastalarında Acil Serviste Yatış İçin Bekleme Süresi Mortaliteyi Arttırır mı? – Retrospektif Gözlemsel Araştırma
Authors: ÖZLÜER Yunus Emre , GÜVENÇ Fatma Dilan
Published: September 2022

Amaç: Acil serviste yatış için bekleyen febril nötropeni hastalarında, bekleme süresi ile hastane içi mortalite ve hastanede yatış süresi arasında herhangi bir ilişki olup olmadığını saptamak.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Aydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Acil Tıp Ana Bilim Dalı’na 01.04.2015-01.08.2019 arasında başvuran febril nötropeni tanısı almış hastaların demografik özellikleri ile başvuru sırasındaki lökosit ve nötrofil değerleri, acil serviste antibiyotik ve koloni stimülan faktör uygulanıp uygulanmadığı, acil serviste yatış için bekleme süresi, hastaların acil servisten yatışının yapıldığı bölüm (servis/yoğun bakım), hastanede kalış süreleri ve hastane içi mortalite durumları kaydedildi. Elde edilen verilerin mortalite ile hastanede kalış süresi arasındaki ilişkisi analiz edildi.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya dahil edilen 86 hastanın medyan yaşı 67 [IQR 17] ve erkek hasta oranı %52,3 (n=45) idi. Hastaların acil serviste yatış bekleme süresi medyan 6,7 [IQR 6,5] saat, solid organ malignitesi olan hasta sayısı 44 (%51,2), yoğun bakım yatışı yapılan hasta sayısı 20 (%23,3) olarak tespit edildi. Koloni stimülan faktör (CSF) uygulanan hasta sayısının 36 (%41,9), acil serviste antibiyotik tedavisi başlanan hasta sayısının 65 (%75,6) olduğu görüldü. Hastaların acil servise başvuru anındaki medyan lökosit sayısı 725/mm3 [IQR 705], medyan nötrofil sayısı ise 135/mm3 [IQR 237,5] olarak tespit edildi. Yapılan korelasyon analizinde acil serviste bekleyiş süresi ile hastane içi mortalite ve hastanede kalış süresi arasında bir korelasyon saptanmadı (sırasıyla p=0,480, p=0,768).

Sonuç: Febril nötropeni hastaları için acil servislerde uygun izolasyon koşulları ve gerekli sağlık bakım standartlarının sağlanması halinde yatış için bekleme süresi hastane içi mortalite ve hastanede kalış süresini etkilememektedir.
Arms-production Capabilities in the Indo-Pacific Region: Measuring Self-reliance
Authors: Béraud-Sudreau Lucie , Liang Xiao , Wezeman Siemon T. , Sun Ming
Published: September 2022

Armed forces in the Indo-Pacific region remain dependent on weapon systems imported from foreign suppliers. This is despite the efforts of many governments in the Indo-Pacific to implement policies that support the development of local arms industrial capabilities with the aim of increasing self-reliance. This report develops three indicators to give a score and regional ranking of self-reliance to twelve jurisdictions in the Indo-Pacific region: Australia, China, India, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, Pakistan, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand and Viet Nam. Overall, this report contributes to knowledge and debates on armament trends and military modernization in the Indo-Pacific. In a region where tensions among neighbours are rising, it further contributes to transparency with regard to levels of self-reliance in domestic arms production, allowing for an independent assessment of the region’s respective arms industries.
Evaluation of the Madrid Treaty for the Protection of Trademarks
Authors: Esq Arthur Elvis Chukwu
Published: September 2022

In recent decades, the world has globalized at a rapid pace bringing hitherto unimaginable developments to different facets of life, socially, economically and otherwise. This trend has impacted virtually all aspects of human endeavor, especially in the areas of commerce, and cross-border travels of goods and services through information technology and dissemination, and technology acquisition. Also, the movement of goods and services across international borders has been made relatively seamless through the availability of instant information courtesy of the internet. With all these developments, the need has arisen, unlike ever before, for the protection of investors’ businesses and other related proprietary interests, especially in foreign countries. One of these interests, and undoubtedly, the subject of this paper, is intellectual property. Specifically, this paper discusses the issue of international trademark protection in the context of the Madrid Agreement and Protocol on the protection of trademarks. Adopting the doctrinal method of research approach, the work did a comparative analysis of the two instruments. It xrayed the system, bringing to the fore, the enormous benefits accruing to the use of the system. Prominent among them is that an applicant under the system has the advantage of single registration in a single language. Findings revealed among other things that, though the Protocol undoubtedly complements the Agreement, there are significant differences between the two, pointing to the inference that the Protocol was made to ameliorate the difficulties encountered in trademark registration under the Agreement. Also,it is our finding that Nigeria is yet to accede to these treaties. It was accordingly recommended that the Government of Nigeria should immediately accede to the System for Nigerians to enjoy the full benefits arising from the system without more.
PEMAHAMAN PERMINTAAN KONSUMEN DAN KEMAMPUAN UNTUK BERKOMPETISI SECARA GLOBAL PADA PT. CAKRA ADHI DARMA RAYA ( SEPEDA MOTOR ) KOTAPINANG
Authors: Siregar Amelia Padillah , Aslami Nuri
Published: September 2022

Perkembangan dunia usaha dewasa ini ditandai dengan makin tajamnya persaingan, khususnya dalam pengelolaan unit usaha perusahaan. Kondisi ini tidak saja dialami perusahaan swasta tapi juga untuk perusahaan pemerintah, karena masing-masing perusahaan mempunyai arah dan tujuan yang sama yaitu mengelola sebuah bisnis yang menguntungkan. Mengingat begitu tinggi resiko yang ditimbulkan dari pengelolaan bisnis, maka perusahaan swasta dan pemerintah mempunyai tujuan untuk memuaskan pelanggan. Adapun cara dalam menciptakan kepuasan pelanggan itu dengan jalan memberikan layanan yang baik dan ramah pada pelanggan, melakukan promosi yang menyakinakan buat pelanggan,  karena pelanggan dianggap sebagai raja sehingga perusahaan harus memenuhi segala keinginan pelanggan.PT. Cakra Adhi Darma Raya merancang dan menghasilkan produknya berupa sepeda motor Honda tipe Matic beat dari segi kelengkapan fungsi (fitur), desain, pilihan warna, keunggulan, dan daya tahan sangat lengkap dan unggul dan berhasil menetapkan harga sesuai dengan kebutuhan konsumen dalam persaingan dan  biaya yaitu harga, pengaruh harga, dan keterjangkauan harga. Kemudian telah melakukan promosi produk dengan baik, seperti advertising, sales promotion, ataupun personal selling. PT. Cakra Adhi Darma Raya juga dinilai sudah mampu bersaing secara sangat baik dari segi persaingan merek jika dibandingkan dengan merek sepeda motor lainnya. Dan dalam hal persaingan bentuk juga sudah mampu bersaing secara baik karena Honda beat bentuknya lebih sederhana dan bagus
Analisis Neraca Pembayaran di Indonesia di Era Covid-19
Authors: Andrianti Serli , Wulandari Sari , Riana Alfi , Uraihan An Nisa , Rahmadini Desvira Utami Rahmadini , Syopiah Syopiah
Published: September 2022

Latar Belakang : Kehadiran Covid-19 hanya berdampak dalam kesehatan masyarakat, namun pula perekonomian aneka macam negara, termasuk Indonesia. Akibat pandemi ini, beberapa pemerintah wilayah menerapkan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) yang berdampak dalam restriksi kegiatan masyarakat. Menurunnya kegiatan tadi berdampak dalam status sosial ekonomi masyarakat, terutama yang rentan dan miskin. Memang, Neraca Pembayaran dibutuhkan permanen mendukung dan mendukung ketahanan sektor eksternal.

Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian ini merupakan buat memperjelas sejauh mana efek Covid19 terhadap perekonomian Indonesia menurut sisi neraca pembayaran dan proyeksi ke depan, mengingat potensi jangka panjang menurut pandemi covid-19.

Metode : Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yg berupaya mencari data dan efek pandemi Covid-19 terhadap neraca pembayaran Indonesia. Penelitian ini memakai metode perpustakaan.

Hasil : Alhasil, efek Covid19 terhadap neraca pembayaran Indonesia terasa sampai akhir triwulan I-2020, mencatat defisit US$8.545 juta dan surplus US$9.245 juta dalam kuartal II-2020. terbukti semakin tinggi drastis. Meski mengalami penurunan dalam kuartal III, tetapi masih mencatatkan surplus sebesar $2,053 juta, ini lebih baik menurut periode sebelumnya.  

Kesimpulan : Indonesia juga terkena dampak pandemi Covid-19, dimana 4.444 sektor ekonomi banyak yang tumbang dan mengalami  pertumbuhan negatif 4.444. Selain itu, munculnya pandemi Covid-19 telah menetapkan norma baru bagi investor.
Language Ideology and Practices in Higher Education in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alshahrani Hind Mesfer Ali
Published: September 2022

Universities mainly play an important role in serving the national languages and demonstrating their supremacy in the country and at the same time universities strive to compete with the universities of the world. Between the preservation of the national language and the tendency to internationalize the university, a group of linguistic ideologies is formed, which is expected to be contradictory between some or between ideologies and practices. This paper investigates the linguistic ideology of academics in medical colleges at King Abdulaziz University, because of the important role of ideology in shaping education policies. This paper also investigates the practices of academics, and data was collected through interviews with the aim of revealing language ideologies, while I used a questionnaire to monitor language practices.

The results revealed that academics have a pragmatic ideology as a reason for preferring to use English, for example: participating in conferences and publishing scientific papers in English. The results also revealed the existence of positive practices regarding the use of Arabic in communicating with students, and the study revealed the existence of positive practices towards Arabic regarding the use of Arabic references in teaching students and suggesting Arabic references to students if available.
Frentes porosos y lealtades fluidas: la movilidad de la tropa de leva entre los dos bandos durante la Guerra Civil Española
Authors: Matthews James
Published: September 2022

El presente artículo examina la movilidad de los combatientes de leva entre los dos bandos en los frentes centrales de la Guerra Civil Española y la capacidad de estos para gestionar su mano de obra militar en condiciones en las que, por tratarse de una guerra civil, las lealtades eran fluidas y difíciles de captar. Concluye que el Ejército nacional resultó más eficiente a la hora de asegurar la participación de estos reclutas e instituyó un sistema en el que servir efectivamente en las fuerzas armadas era la opción más segura para los involucrados, incluso si tenían antecedentes izquierdistas. El Ejército Popular, en contraste, tuvo cada vez mayores problemas a la hora de retener a sus combatientes en filas y apostarlos de forma útil en las líneas del frente.
Evaluation of the predictability of prognoses of COVID-19 patients hospitalized in the pandemic service by hospitalization blood values: A retrospective study
Authors: KIZMAZ Muhammet , GÖKGÖZ DURMAZ Funda
Published: September 2022

Objectives: Prognostic predictors are important for the rapid response and optimal use of the health system during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. It has been reported that many hematological parameters may deteriorate starting from the early stages in COVID-19 patients. The aim of the present study was to determine the relationship between hematological and biochemical parameters of patients followed in the service, intensive care hospitalization, and mortality. Methods: The present study is a retrospective study. Participants consist of patients hospitalized in the pandemic service between 1.09.2021 and 15.12.2021. All 366 patients hospitalized in the relevant date range were evaluated, and after exclusion criteria, the study was conducted on 242 patients. Polymerase chain reaction tests of all patients were positive. The hematological and biochemical parameters of the patients on the first day of hospitalization, their age, height, weight, gender, chronic diseases, and steroid treatments were recorded. According to service exits, patients were categorized into three groups: transfer to intensive care (discharged after intensive care treatment), resulting in death (transferred from the ward to intensive care unit and died without discharge), and discharged home (discharged home from the ward without intensive care admission). Results: Of the 242 patients included in the study, 135 (55.8%) were female and 107 (44.2%) were male. Of the patients, 213 (88%) were discharged home from the ward, 8 (3.3%) were transferred to the intensive care unit, and 21 (8.7%) died. The mean age of the patients who died (69.6±13.14 years) was significantly higher than of those transferred to the intensive care unit (61.25±15.75) and discharged home from the service (68.91±12.97). When the patients were divided into two groups as survived and dead; age, lymphocyte, blood urea nitrogen, glomerular filtration rate, aspartate aminotransferase, albumin, C reactive protein, procalcitonin, D-dimer, platelet lymphocyte ratio (TLO) and neutrophil lymphocyte Ratio (NLO) values were significantly different between the two groups. According to the regression model created with significant values, age, high NLO and D-dimer, and low TLO were found to be independent risk factors for mortality. Conclusion: In the present study, age, D-dimer, TLO and NLO measured on the day of hospitalization were found to be independent prognostic markers for mortality in COVID-19 patients.
O APRENDIZADO NA ANATOMIA – UM ESTUDO SOBRE A PERCEPÇÃO DOS ESTUDANTES
Authors:   IPEDSS – INSTITUTO DE PESQUISA E DETERMINACAO SOCIAL DA SAUDE LTDA, Maciel Sérgio , Soares Rafael , Fernandes Thainara , Coelho Eduardo
Published: September 2022

O ensino da Anatomia tem passado por transformações positivas e os estudantes precisam participar ativamente deste processo. O estudo teve como objetivo analisar, através de um instrumento estruturado, a percepção dos alunos quanto ao aprendizado da anatomia. Foi aplicado um questionário estruturado a 222 alunos da área de saúde em duas instituições de ensino de Juiz de Fora- MG. Os alunos estavam principalmente na faixa etária de 18-19 anos (42%); eram confiantes quanto ao em uso da anatomia na prática clínica (80%); usavam como material de estudo principalmente o livro-texto (86%) e com isso se sentiam mais preparados para a futura prática clínica; estavam satisfeitos com o curso de Anatomia (70%). Os entrevistados atribuíram uma boa qualidade ao ensino, sentiam a necessidade de frequentar laboratório e acreditavam-se preparados para aplicar os conhecimentos anatômicos na vida profissional.
REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS DA MORTE E DO SUICÍDIO EM ADOLESCENTES: ESTUDO QUANTITATIVO
Authors:   IPEDSS – INSTITUTO DE PESQUISA E DETERMINACAO SOCIAL DA SAUDE LTDA, Simões Rosa
Published: September 2022

A presente investigação teve como objetivo conhecer as representações sociais da morte e do suicídio em adolescentes com comportamento suicidário. Consiste em um estudo exploratório descritivo de natureza quantitativa. Recurso ao questionário de suicídio juvenil. Os dados foram colhidos pela técnica de associação livre de palavras e a análise fatorial realizada com recurso ao software estatístico Stata® pela correlação tetracórica. Os adolescentes com comportamento suicidário, representam a morte como uma fuga aos problemas, com causa maioritariamente atribuída ao suicídio. Já o suicídio é representado como alívio, tendo como causalidade a angústia, medo, vazio, problemas interpessoais e bullying. Estas representações sociais dos adolescentes acerca da morte e do suicídio remetem para uma grande diversidade de significados e para uma causalidade multifatorial e complexa dos fenómenos. As estratégias de prevenção futuras devem centrar-se nas estratégias de resolução de problemas, no enfrentamento do sofrimento mental e na literacia em saúde mental.
TREINAMENTO MUSCULAR RESPIRATÓRIO NA INSUFICIÊNCIA CARDÍACA CONGESTIVA, DURANTE INTERNAÇÃO HOSPITALAR: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors:   IPEDSS – INSTITUTO DE PESQUISA E DETERMINACAO SOCIAL DA SAUDE LTDA, Medeiros Julliana
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo formular uma revisão integrativa na literatura sobre os efeitos do treinamento muscular respiratório em pacientes com Insuficiência Cardíaca Congestiva (ICC) durante a internação hospitalar. A metodologia utilizada constitui-se de pesquisa bibliográfica, a qual foi realizada uma busca em diferentes bases e na literatura que abordassem o tema específico. Foram analisados artigos no período de 2009 a 2022 e todos os artigos selecionados corroboraram com os efeitos positivos do Treinamento Muscular Respiratório (TMR) em pacientes com ICC. Este trabalho pôde concluir que o TMR é um aliado importante na reabilitação da ICC em ambiente hospitalar, principalmente para a recuperação da força muscular respiratória, redução da dispneia e melhora da qualidade de vida, podendo reduzir tempo de internação desses pacientes.
Comprehensive analysis of lncRNA‑miRNA‑mRNA regulatory networks for Alzheimer’s disease
Authors: Li Fenghua , Lin Zaihong , Tian Gengsheng
Published: September 2022

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive and irreversible neurodegenerative disease, associated with a decreased cognitive function and severe behavioral abnormalities. This study aimed to explore mechanisms of development and progression of AD. Comprehensive analysis of GSE16759 was performed to identify the differentially expressed lncRNAs (DElncRNAs), miRNAs (DEmiRNAs), and mRNAs (DEmRNAs). The differentially expressed RNAs (DERs) were used for the subsequent analysis, including module genes analysis, pathway enrichment analysis, and interaction network analysis. Finally, an AD‑associated
network consisting of lncRNA‑miRNA‑mRNA‑pathway was constructed. A total of 431 DEmRNAs, 35 DElncRNAs, and 103 DEmiRNAs between the AD group and the normal control group were identified. DEmRNAs were significantly enriched in
13 pathways, such as focal adhesion, endocytosis, and mTOR signaling pathway. Three modules significantly related to AD were finally screened. The AD‑associated network was constructed, including 2 lncRNAs (A2M‑AS1 and ZNF571‑AS1), 1 miRNA (hsa‑miR‑206), 2 mRNAs (NOTCH3 and JAG1), and 2 pathways (notch signaling pathway and endocrine resistance). A2M‑AS1,
ZNF571‑AS1, hsa‑miR‑206, NOTCH3 and JAG1 may be involved in the mechanisms of AD through notch signaling pathway and endocrine resistance.
Peran Media Sosial untuk Pemasaran Digital
Authors: Catur Rahayu Martiningtiyas  , Hermawan Asep , Chaniago Nuraini , Baliartati Beta Oki , Lestari Nila
Published: September 2022

Transaksi bisnis melalui internet merupakan satu fenomena bisnis baru. Dari sisi finansial, pemasaran online sangat menjanjikan untuk peningkatan laba usaha. Pemberdayaan dan pengembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan upaya yang ditempuh pemerintah Indonesia untuk mengatasi masalah pengangguran dan kemiskinan. Kehadiran covid-19 telah membuat situasi ekonomi diseluruh dunia memburuk. Hal ini memberikan dampak terhadap pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Indonesia tidak terkecuali para UMKM di kelurahan Tegal Alur, Kecamatan Kalideres.  Kurangnya pemanfaatan media sosial di era digital saat ini menjadi kelemahan para UMKM di Kelurahan Tegal Alur. Solusi yang diusulkan dari program pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa kegiatan pelatihan optimalisasi penggunaan perangkat smartphone dengan memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai media pemasaran dalam mendukung peluang usaha di masa pandemic Covid 19. Diharapkan kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk merubah pola pelaku usaha dari model pemasaran tradisional ke model pemasaran modern dengan memanfaatkan digital teknologi informasi, sehingga kegiatan usaha yang dilakukan mampu meningkatkan margin keuntungan, pangsa pasar yang semakin meluas, volume penjualan meningkat dan biaya pemasaran yang dapat diminimalkan.
National education plan in Brazil (2014-2024): approach on the influence of economic policies of international organizations
Authors: Silva Marcus Vinicius Gonçalves da , Lima Letícia Aparecida Alves de , Pagnoncelli Vanessa
Published: September 2022

Em junho de 2014 foi aprovado o Plano Nacional da Educação (PNE, Lei nº 13.005), que prevê as diretrizes e metas para a educação nacional para os próximos dez anos. Por outro lado, o Grupo do Banco Mundial (GBM), o Fundo Monetário Internacional (FMI) e a Organização para a Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Econômico (OCDE) preveem projetos e orientações para os países de economia emergente a título de políticas educacionais enquanto ferramentas propulsoras do desenvolvimento econômico. O objetivo desse artigo é identificar em que medida e em quais aspectos o PNE foi orientado por políticas educacionais emanadas desses organismos internacionais. Nas metas do PNE é possível observar forte influência das políticas educacionais fundamentadas na privatização, no fomento à aprendizagem, no desenvolvimento de capacidades e em avaliações pautadas em resultados, bem como das orientações impostas por aqueles organismos internacionais de fomento ao desenvolvimento econômico.
Abortion, Reproductive Rights and the Midwife
Authors: Walsh Denis
Published: September 2022

Gender inequality remains pervasive across the world, despite significant progress over the past 25 years. This plays out in reproductive health with two particular flash points being the medicalisation of birth and abortion services. Globally, midwives and nurses are key players in both areas, yet abortion services have remained marginal to midwives’ interests in the literature. This paper addresses reasons for this and makes a case for reframing abortion as women’s choice that midwives should engage with and support. Highlighting the author’s own journey from a religious background, it illustrates a personal shift in a moral perspective through a life-time’s engagement with maternity care.
RELATIONS BETWEEN UN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS AND SOCIETAL SECURITY. PART 3
Authors: Kęsoń Tadeusz , Gromek Paweł
Published: September 2022

Sustainable development goals are main indicators and directions of achieving widely understood
development complying with current world development strategies. The article presents the results
of a literature review on the relationships between those goals and societal security. Consequently,
the relationships were related to the most important utilitarian values (human life and health).
In the third part, the focus was on four last goals: ‘life below water’, ‘life on land’, ‘peace, justice
and strong institutions’ and ‘partnership for the goals’. The Web of Science® Data Collection database
was explored and 46 papers were selected for an in-depth analysis. In the third part, it was
evidenced that life on the ground and partnership for the purposes were clearly more frequently
taken into account in relation to the threat to human health and life, the universal nature, the immediacy
of the response and the characteristic hazards (natural hazards and technical failure). This
observation has been made in the context of all objectives. They can therefore serve to advance the
issue of universal security in sustainable development in general.
Efectos del funcionamiento familiar en la adolescencia: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Zambrano Moreira Jeffrey Alberto , Mayo Parra Israel
Published: September 2022

La familia es el escenario más importante para el desarrollo armónico de los adolescentes, cuestión de gran relevancia en la cambiante sociedad actual. Para que la familia cumpla las funciones que se le atribuyen histórica y socialmente, requiere un adecuado funcionamiento, el que se ha asociado con el desarrollo de cualidades y comportamientos específicos en los adolescentes. El presente estudio tiene por objetivo analizar el estado actual del conocimiento en torno al funcionamiento familiar y sus efectos en la adolescencia. Para ello se desarrolló una revisión sistemática de artículos originales en idioma español, en el periodo de 2017-2022, basada en la metodología PRISMA, publicados en las bases de datos Dialnet, ScieLo, Scopus, Redalyc, OpenAIRE y OJS/PKP. Para ello se trazó una estrategia de búsqueda con descriptores y criterios de inclusión y exclusión para cribar la muestra y seleccionar los estudios más relevantes, a los que se les aplicó la guía STROBE para evaluar el riesgo de sesgo. Para el análisis de la información obtenida se empleó la metodología mixta. Quedaron seleccionados 16 estudios que se agruparon por líneas temáticas y se identificaron las variables asociadas al funcionamiento familiar de mayor significación. Se concluye que el funcionamiento familiar es un elemento esencial, que tiene un efecto comprobado como protector y como riesgo para el desarrollo integral de los adolescentes.