bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Women’s Utilisation, Experiences and Satisfaction with Postnatal Follow-up Care
Authors: Al Hadi Amal , Paliwoda Michelle , Dawson Jennifer , Walker Karen , New Karen
Published: November 2022

Postnatal follow-up care is reported to be the ‘underutilised’ aspect of the maternity care continuum. This review explores women’s utilisation of early and late postnatal follow-up and their experiences and satisfaction with it. Five online databases were searched for English or Arabic articles published between 2011 and 2021. Methodological quality of included studies was assessed using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool; the Andersen healthcare utilisation model was the framework for data analysis. A total of 19 articles met all inclusion criteria. Utilisation facilitators included complications, travel distance, knowledge of the importance for attending and being offered a telephonecall and home visit or clinic visit as options for follow-up. Impediments included lack of perceived need and notbeing provided with information about postnatal care. Comprehensive discussions with and examination by health providers were reported as positive experiences and influenced repeat utilisation. Dissatisfaction was associated with inconsistent information provided by health providers.Keywords: Postpartum Period; Postnatal Care; Women; Literature Review.
Dynamics of the Rabinovich–Fabrikant system and its generalized model in the case of negative values of parameters that have the meaning of dissipation coefficients
Authors:   Saratov State University, Turukina Ludmila
Published: November 2022

Purpose of this work is a numerical study of the Rabinovich–Fabrikant system and its generalized model, which describe the occurrence of chaos during the parametric interaction of three modes in a nonequilibrium medium with cubic nonlinearity, in the case when the parameters that have the meaning of dissipation coefficients take negative values. These models demonstrate a rich dynamics that differs in many respects from what was observed for them, but in the case of positive values of the parameters. Methods. The study is based on the numerical solution of the differential equations, and their numerical bifurcation analysis using the MаtCont program. Results. For investigated models we present a charts of dynamic regimes in the control parameters plane, Lyapunov exponents depending on the parameters, attractors and their basins. On the parameters plane, which have the meaning of dissipation coefficients, bifurcation lines and points are numerically found. They are plotted for equilibrium point and period one limit cycle. For both models we compared dynamics observed in the case when the parameters that have the meaning of dissipation coefficients take negative values, with the one observed in the case when these parameters take positive values. And it is shown that in the first case parameter space has a simpler structure. Conclusion. The Rabinovich– Fabrikant system and its generalized model were studied in detail in the case when the parameters which have the meaning of dissipation coefficients take negative values. It is shown that there are a number of differences in comparison with the case of positive values of these parameters. For example, a new type of chaotic attractor appears, multistability that is not related to the symmetry of the system disappears, etc. The obtained results are new, since the Rabinovich–Fabrikant system and its generalized model were studied in detail for the first time in the region of negative values of parameters which have the meaning of dissipation coefficients.
Study of the reversible electrochemical insertion of lithium into boron
Authors:   A. N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry RAS, Gryzlov Dmitrii Yu. , Kulova Tatiana L. ,   A. N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry RAS, Skundin Alexander M. ,   A. N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry RAS
Published: November 2022

The reversible insertion of lithium into electrodes based on amorphous boron has been studied. The reversible capacity upon the lithium insertion has been found to be about 750 mA·h/g. The most efficient in terms of specific capacity are the electrodes containing graphene as a conductive additive.
Impedance spectroscopy of modified potassium titanates. I
Authors:   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Goffman Vladimir G. , Gorokhovsky Alexander V. ,   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Makarova Anna D. ,   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Tretyachenko Elena V. ,   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Vikulova Mariya A. ,   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Bainyashev Alexey M. ,   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Kolokolova Elena V. ,   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Teliukova Tatiana S. ,   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov
Published: November 2022

The electrochemical and electrophysical properties of the protonated and modified with silver iodide potassium titanates, which can be applied in energy storage units, have been investigated by impedance spectroscopy. It has been shown that the dielectric losses at medium and high frequencies are weakly dependent on the polarizing voltage. It has also been established that transfer in modified potassium titanate can be made through potassium and silver ions. The equivalent scheme of the process has been proposed and the magnitudes of the Warburg impedances have been calculated.
Ludyczność w (glotto)dydaktyce
Authors: Rudziński Grzegorz , Zwolińska Paulina , Pokorska Michalina , Gajewska Klaudia , Sroka Jakub , Hrycak-Krzyżanowska Dorota , Groblińska Justyna , Kowalik Katarzyna , Świątek Zuzanna , Karolczuk Agnieszka , Kuźma Natalia , Žák-Caplot Katarzyna , Nowicka Monika , Błażejewska Magdalena
Published: November 2022

Publikacja dotyczy różnych perspektyw postrzegania ludyczności. Znajdują się w niej teksty zarówno o aspektach teoretycznych pojęć gra, zabawa, ludyczność, jak i na temat konkretnych technik wykorzystywanych podczas zajęć z uczniami na odmiennych poziomach zaawansowania oraz w różnym wieku. Autorzy prezentują szerokie spektrum nie tylko zastosowania strategii ludycznych oraz istniejących w jej obrębie technik, lecz także analizy semantycznej czy społecznej głównych zagadnień, które zostały poruszone w książce.
Redaktorki
Monografia jest cenną pozycją budującą dyskurs glottodydaktyczny zarówno w kontekście teoretycznym, Jak i praktycznym. Otwiera nowe przestrzenie poszukiwań badawczych – związanych z analizą procesów nabywania języka oraz praktycznych – wiążących się z odkrywaniem efektywnych i atrakcyjnych metod nauczania języków obcych. Mimo iż nie wyczerpuje wszystkich zagadnień z zakresu nauczania ludycznego, stanowi swoiste kompendium dydaktyczne z perspektywy tej metodologii. Autorzy zachęcają nauczycieli do kreatywności i odwagi w przełamywaniu schematów, pokazują, że uczenie przy zastosowaniu metod ludycznych świetnie się sprawdza w nauczaniu języków obcych we wszystkich grupach wiekowych oraz podpowiadają sposoby wykorzystania różnych technik ludycznych na zajęciach.
Z recenzji prof. dr hab.Anny Dunin-Dudkowskiej
Design and Development of Sugarcane Leaf Stripper
Authors: Patel Anurag , Moses Sheen Cline , D’souza Prashant M. , Aalam Rana N.
Published: November 2022

Background: India is the second largest producer of sugarcane in the world. Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Punjab and Bihar are Indian states have maximum production of sugarcane. During 2019, approximately 307 lakh tonnes of sugarcane was produced in India, which is nearly 11.8 per cent of the global sugarcane production. Sugarcane crop has very long leaves. Stripping of sugarcane leaves is a major problem, which requires labor-intensive effort. Therefore, to resolve this problem, a tractor operated sugarcane stripper machine was designed using the computer aided design (CAD) software. Methods: In main frame of CAD design, a power transmission system, transportation system, feed hopper conveyer, sugarcane de-topper and a stripper system were designed. This machine will reduce human drudgery. Currently, this sugarcane stripper machine is getting very good acceptance nationwide. Further research has been undertaken at Department of Farm Machinery and Power Engineering, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India. This machine was designed.
Result: Use of this machine will also help in reducing the cost and time of operation. In future, this machine will help in improving quality of stripping as well as ensuring effective utilization of the resources. The Design and development of sugarcane leaf stripper machine will play a significant role.
Reduction of Drought Stress Effects on Guar (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.) using Ascorbic Acid and Calcium Carbonate
Authors: Nejad N. Hossieni , Einali A. , Ziaei S.M.
Published: November 2022

Background: How plants respond to stress conditions can play an important role in the establishment and increasing crop yield. The results of researchers’ reports indicate that extensive morphophysiological and biochemical changes occur in plants under drought stress conditions. This study aimed to investigate the effects of ascorbic acid (AA) and calcium carbonate (CC) on guar under different soil moisture conditions. Methods: The experimental treatments included three drought stress levels (30%, 50% and 70% field capacity, FC) and three foliar application levels (no application, foliar application with CC and AA with 0/003 concentration). Result: Drought and calcium caused an increase in the sugar content relative to the other treatments. An increase in drought intensity led to an increase in proline content, soluble protein and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) enzyme activity. On the other hand, Leaf relative water content (RWC) decreased significantly. AA and CC increased the soluble protein content and RWC relative to the control condition. In general, moisture availability below 70% FC seems to induce drought stress countermeasures in guar. Foliar application with AA and CC can effectively mitigate drought stress effects on this plant.
Relational Leadership Within Business Partnerships In India: A Process Framework
Authors: Fischer Dominik , Singh Preeti
Published: November 2022

Inter-organizational partnerships are an essential mechanism for corporations to access resources, particularly in emerging markets. This study is concerned with the steps relating to how multinational corporations in India create, develop, and evaluate their partnerships based on relationships. In the context of business-to-business partnerships, the researchers aim to (i) create a relational leadership process framework for how these relationships are built, and (ii) analyze if relational governance through relational leadership is complementary or rather a substitute to formal contracts in the context of such business-to-business partnerships. A case study-based research design is employed to explore relational leadership in business partnerships in India, thereby incorporating case studies based on interviews from nine internationally operating corporations. A process framework for relational leadership with six distinct steps on how to develop business partnerships in India was developed. Furthermore, the researchers found that the framework complements the relational governance processes supported by relational leadership and formal contracts when engaging in business partnerships in India. The study’s main aim was to contribute to the current theory in the emergent field of relational leadership. Practitioners responsible for partnership building among corporations can gain insights from the framework into the application of relational leadership. The results indicate that corporations can maintain long-term partnerships if specific relational governance mechanisms mainly supported by the application of relational leadership are in place.
Corporate Accelerators In Family Firms – A Conceptual View On Their Design
Authors: Pielken Sabina , Kanbach Dominik K.
Published: November 2022

Corporate accelerators (CAs) have become increasingly popular in both research and practice. In the past, analyses of CAs have centered on organizations in general, but those analyses focused on the particularities of CAs rather than the firms’ contexts. With regard to firm-specific contexts, a growing number of family firms in Germany have started CAs in recent years. Family firms are known for their idiosyncrasies due to the family’s involvement, which is argued to affect cooperation between family firms and start-ups. We claim that CAs also differ in the context of family firms. Taking a family firm specific perspective on corporate entrepreneurship, we argue that the design of family firms’ CAs is influenced by these firms’ idiosyncrasies. By connecting this perspective with general CA design dimensions, we conceptually derive family firm specific CA designs and discuss their implications for CAs in general and for CAs in the context of family firms.
An Examination On Factors That Influence The Creation Of Economic Value Added To The Professional Teams: Focusing On Korea Baseball Organization (KBO)
Authors: Ko Kyong Jin , Park Sanghyun , Shin Seongyeon
Published: November 2022

The research seeks to derive the economic value added (EVA) of 6 franchises from the Korea Baseball Organization (KBO) and concurrently investigate the revenue components contributing to EVA. EVA is regarded as one of the efficient methods on estimating or assessing corporations’ actual economic benefits. For the procedure, financial statements of domestic professional baseball teams for 3 consecutive years (2016-2018), which were released to the Data Analysis Retrieval and Transfer System (DART) of the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS), were utilized. First, NOPLAT, IC, ROIC, and WACC, which refer to essential elements of estimating the EVA, were calculated respectively. Second, Pearson's correlation analysis was conducted between the EVA and the profit indicated in the income statement of the 6 teams. The results of the study are as follows: In case of Doosan, LG and SK, main business revenues showed the highest correlation with EVA, and Kiwoom and Samsung showed the highest correlation with EVA through the contributing factor of ticket sales revenue. Finally, for Lotte, advertising revenue was highly correlated with bringing EVA to the team
The COVID-19 YPAR Project: Youth Participatory Action Research (YPAR) to Explore the Context of Ethnic Minority Youth Responses to COVID-19 Vaccines in the United States and United Kingdom
Authors: Schmidt-Sane Megan , Hrynick Tabitha , Benninger Elizabeth , McGrath Janet , Ripoll Santiago
Published: November 2022

Despite progress in COVID-19 vaccination rates overall in the US and UK, vaccine inequity persists as young people from minoritised and/or deprived communities are often less likely to be vaccinated. COVID-19 ‘vaccine hesitancy’ is not just an issue of misinformation or lack of information. ‘Vaccine hesitancy’ among young people is reflective of wider issues such as mistrust in the state or the medical establishment and negative experiences during the pandemic. This report is based on case study research conducted among young people (ages 12-18) in Cleveland, Ohio, US and the London borough of Ealing, UK. Whilst public discourse may label young people as ‘vaccine hesitant,’ we found that there were differences based on social location and place and this labelling may portray young people as ‘ignorant.’ We found the greatest vaccine hesitancy among older youth (15+ years old), particularly those from minoritised and deprived communities. Unvaccinated youth were also more likely to be from families and friend groups that were unvaccinated. While some expressed distrust of the vaccines, others reported that COVID-19 prevention was not a priority in their lives, but instead concerns over food security, livelihood, and education take precedence. Minoritised youth were more likely to report negative experiences with authorities, including teachers at their schools and police in their communities. Our findings demonstrate that COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy is embedded in a context that drives relationships of mistrust between minoritised and deprived communities and the state, with implications for COVID-19 vaccine uptake. Young people’s attitudes toward vaccines are further patterned by experiences within their community, school, family, and friend groups.
Hubungan Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah dengan Iklim di MA PP Al-Ikhlas Ujung Bone
Authors: Paizal Irfan , Siraj Arifuddin , Mania Sitti
Published: November 2022

This research strive to present relationship of leadership style of headmaster  with madrasah climate. This research aims to: 1) describe the reality of leadership style of headmaster; 2) describe the reality madrasah climate; and 3) examine the correlation between leadership style of headmaster and madrasah climate at MA PP Al-Ikhlas Ujung Bone. This research is a quantitative by ex post facto method. Instrument used is a questionarre than analyzed by using product moment correlation. This research indicate that: 1) leadership style of headmaster including the good category with percentage of 82,25%; 2) madrasah climate including the high category with percentage of 80,5%; and 3) the correlation between leadership style of headmaster and madrasah climate indicate a positive correlation with correlation coefficient value at 0,643.
Pelaksanaan Rekrutmen Tenaga Pendidik dan Kependidikan di Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Lan Tabur Kota Pagar Alam
Authors: Pasiska Pasiska , Mutyati Mutyati , Kanada Rabial
Published: November 2022

This study aims to see the implementation of recruitment at SDIT Lan Tabur, Pagar Alam city. Recruitment is the process of getting a number of qualified human resources to occupy a position or job. The implementation of professional and proportional recruitment will result in input of quality educators. To study the implementation of recruitment at SDIT Lan Tabur Kota Pagar Alam, using descriptive qualitative research that produces descriptive data in the form of written, spoken words and the activities of the people being observed. To collect data using interview techniques, observation techniques, and documentation techniques. The data analysis procedure used in this research is qualitative analysis. The results of the research obtained the following results: Implementation of the recruitment carried out was quite good, here it appears that there are various processes carried out by the school such as through administrative filing and tests for prospective new workers, most of the expected goals are achieved even though there are still inhibiting factors such as the difficulty of getting a workforce that is in accordance with the academic field with the field required by the school. However, in this case, the school, especially the principal and other workers, are equally trying to make the school a school that is in demand by the community.
Pengaruh Manajemen Terhadap Akreditasi Madrasah Tsanawiyah Se-Kecamatan Tellusiattinge Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Aisyah Siti Aisyah , Damopolii Muljono , Mania Sitti
Published: November 2022

This study describes the effect of madrasah’s management  Functions on madrasah’s accreditation in Madrasah Tsanawiyah in Tellu Siattinge District, Bone Regency. This type of research is quantitative, by presenting statistical data on the phenomena that occur. The study population was 88 teachers as well as the sample. The technique of collecting data using a questionnaire and analyzed by descriptive statistics and inferential statistics by testing the hypothesis with the product moment correlation test. The results showed that there was a positive and significant effect of madrasah management functions on madrasah accreditation with a coefficient of 0.662 and a significance of 0.000. There is an effect of 66% of the management function on madrasah accreditation and other factors are influenced by other factors. This large percentage should get the attention of educational stakeholders regarding the importance of planning, organizing, implementing, and evaluating functions in improving madrasah accreditation.
The prospects of an «unprospective» small town: the opportunities for development of sociocultural space (based on materials of the Spassk-Dalny Primorye territory)
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University Vladivostok, Russian Federation, Vinokurova Anna V. , Ardalianova Anna Yu. ,   Far Eastern Federal University Vladivostok, Russian Federation
Published: November 2022

This paper describes the main trends and problems associated with the development of the sociocultural space of small towns in the Far East. The city of Spassk-Dalny, Primorye Territory, was chosen as a research case. When studying the aspects under consideration, statistics data and qualitative sociological methods are used. In general, the sociocultural space of small towns is closely connected with the socioeconomic development of the territory, with the strategy and goal of the sociocultural development of small towns, which requires solving urgent problems, the priority of which are the problems of health, education and leisure.
Sufficiency of social infrastructure facilities in small towns of the Republic of Bashkortostan
Authors:   Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Baimurzina Guzel R. , Kabashova Elena V. ,   Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Utyasheva Irina B. ,   Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: November 2022

The article analyzes the problems of providing the population with key social infrastructure facilities responsible for the formation and development of the human potential of small towns of Bashkortostan – health, education and culture institutions. The information is mainly collected from reports and program documents of relevant departments of municipalities, as well as alternative data sources (maps, websites of institutions etc.). The differentiation of small towns by the sufficiency of social infrastructure facilities is shown, the key problems and needs of citizens, as well as the advantages they have compared to residents of rural and other larger urban settlements are identified. Measures to solve the personnel problems of a small city, to improve statistics for monitoring the provision of social infrastructure facilities of municipalities and small towns, in particular, are proposed.
Subculture of small towns (on the example of the Nizhny Novgorod region)
Authors:   Volga branch of FCTAS RAS, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation, Trufanov Alexander Yu.
Published: November 2022

: The article discusses such a phenomenon as the subculture of small towns on the example of the Nizhny Novgorod region. Small towns are peculiar keepers of culture, for which the peculiarity is their colorfulness and uniqueness, representing the so-called socio-cultural factor affecting the perception of reality and its transmission from generation to generation. Using the example of the Nizhny Novgorod region, its historical, geographical and demographic specifics, whose population includes representatives of many nationalities and faiths, municipal districts with differences in socio-economic development are identified. This circumstance is extrapolated to the mentality of small towns. Subcultural trends characteristic of various small towns of the Nizhny Novgorod region, as well as for any municipality, are considered.
Cultural and leisure space of a small city: state and development trends
Authors:   Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Rogovaia Anastasiia V.
Published: November 2022

The article presents a comprehensive analysis of the influence of urban space on the formation of leisure needs, the conditionality of leisure behavior, leisure activity of residents of a small city. The types of leisure activities inherent in small towns, such as cultural, sports and educational pastime, are investigated. Moreover, accessibility to leisure activities in small towns formed on the basis of rural settlements, localized (outside the agglomeration), differ from cities located close to the regional center (in the agglomeration), as well as single-industry towns. The main problems and potential in the field of development of cultural and educational, cultural and entertainment and cultural-activity types of leisure are highlighted.
Present-day challenges of cultural development of a small city: insuperable obstacles or new possibilities? (on the example of the City of Megion, Khanty-Mansiysk autonomous district – Yugra)
Authors:   Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kharchenko Konstantin V.
Published: November 2022

The characteristic features of the socio-economic situation of a Russian small city are analyzed, which affect the development of the sphere of culture and give rise to a number of systemic problems. The Strategy of State Cultural Policy for the period up to 2030 serves as a guideline for solving these problems. It is shown that the National project ‘Culture’, aimed primarily at strengthening the material and technical base of this sphere, does not consider culture as a system-forming entity that affects social cohesion, public safety, tourist and investment attractiveness of the territory and many other areas. In this vein, a small city is viewed as a carrier of the potential of traditional Russian cultural values. These values are nowadays of a growing interest in Russia in the light of the necessity of ‘cultural import substitution’. The current trends and possible prospects for the development of the sphere of culture of a small city are considered on the example of the city of Megion by using a reflexive analysis. A model of harmonious development of the sphere of culture of a small city has been proposed.
The Right to Small Town: From Public Spaces to Creative Action
Authors:   Mordovia State University, Saransk, Russian Federation, Sychev Andrey A. , Fofanova Katerina V. ,   Katerina V. Fofanova
Published: November 2022

The article deals with the problem of realizing the right to a city in relation to small towns in modern Russia. A brief overview of the interaction of the three main actors claiming to produce urban space (the state, business and citizens) is given. Differences in their understanding of the city s are revealed. The structure of the right to the city is considered. It is noted that these rights are not only born, but also defended within public spaces and about the future of these spaces. Having outlined the problems of modern Russian towns, the authors note that their solution should be based on taking into account the most important competitive advantages of small towns: “human size” and a high density of social interaction. Their recovery implies the preservation of their traditional atmosphere and public spaces, as well as achieving greater equality in the financing of education, treatment and culture. It is assumed that the situation in which citizens will have the opportunity to independently determine the priorities of the town’s life will stimulate creative activity that can overcome the passivity of residents and unite them around a common idea. It is concluded that if urban change is not limited to externally imposed plans and strategies, a wide range of development opportunities will open up for the community.
Small towns of Russia in a changing world
Authors:   Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Voropaeva Asya V.
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the problems of the development of Russian small towns in a changing world. Based on the analysis of the conducted research, the socio-cultural problems of the development of small towns in relation to a large city are presented. The features of the concept of “culture” and “education” are considered. The causes of the crisis in small towns and ways to solve it are shown. The role of authorities, city self-government, local business community, civil communities in the possibility or impossibility of the development of living conditions and socio-cultural reproduction of small towns is emphasized. A systematic approach to the development of the socio-cultural space is proposed. The main urgent tasks of small town development are highlighted to accelerate strategic movement in the spatial development of Russia
The sphere of education of small towns: problems and prospects
Authors:   Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Korosteleva Larisa Yu.
Published: November 2022

The article presents a study of the general situation in the field of primary, secondary and higher education in small cities of Russia, their current state and possible prospects. The real situation of small towns in six regions of the Russian Federation is analyzed. Their problems are highlighted: the lack of highly qualified personnel of various educational structures of small towns and settlements, significant difficulties in obtaining secondary specialized and higher education, lack of places in kindergartens, as well as a shortage of school buildings. Due to the transformation of the modern economy based on innovations, high technologies, intensive production and the use of creative knowledge, significant problems have been identified in obtaining higher education in peripheral cities (outside agglomerations), where there is not a single university, there is no specialized education and a minimum number of additional education organizations for children. Recommendations for the development of a network of secondary and higher professional institutions are proposed, taking into account the fact that many regions are not just specific, but also unique.
Infrastructural constraints of the social development of small towns (on the example of the Nizhny Novgorod region)
Authors:   Volga Branch of FCTAS RAS, Ustinkin Sergei V. ,   Linguistics University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation, Morozova Natalia M. ,   Volga Branch of FCTAS RAS, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation, Kukonkov Pavel I. ,   Volga Branch of FCTAS RAS, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation
Published: November 2022

The article discusses the key problems of the social infrastructure of small towns in the Nizhny Novgorod region. It is noted that a natural consequence of the processes taking place in recent years in small towns of the Nizhny Novgorod region is the preservation of social infrastructure, in which stagnant phenomena persist and often increase. According to the authors, the presence of significant imbalances in the degrading social infrastructure of small towns affects, first of all, the health and education infrastructures that are critically important for small towns. The authors of the article substantiate the conclusion that an important condition for the preservation and development of small towns can be a purposeful process of minimizing and in the future eliminating negative trends characteristic of both a large city and a rural settlement.
Sphere of culture of the arctic city: verification of the implementation of the development strategy
Authors:   West-Siberian Branch of FCTAS RAS, Tyumen, Russian Federation, Mekhrishvili Lamara L. , Kibenko Valery A. ,   State Treasury Institution of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug “Scientific Center for the Study of the Arctic”; West-Siberian Branch of FCTAS RAS, Tyumen, Russian Federation, Yudashkin Valentin A. ,   West-Siberian Branch of FCTAS RAS, Tyumen, Russian Federation
Published: November 2022

The authors presented a study of the cultural sphere of Salekhard, the administrative center of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, considered strategic decisions of state and municipal authorities to develop the socio-cultural appearance of the Arctic city. The sociospatial approach made it possible to reveal Salekhard taking into account the peculiarities of his history, socio-economic, ethnocultural and political status. The article outlines some of the results of the examination of the Strategy for the Socio-Economic Development of Salekhard until 2030 in the field of culture, the success of its influence on transformation, as well as the development of cultural practice, the professional staff of cultural institutions, support for traditional forms of cultural life of the population (including indigenous peoples of the North), the development of new modern directions of creativity and cultural practice of citizens.
Ethno-cultural branding as a factor in the development of russian small-sized towns
Authors:   Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Peshkova Vera M.
Published: November 2022

The article focuses on ethno-cultural branding as one of the popular models for creating and promoting an attractive image of a small-sized Russian city. The empirical analysis is based on the materials of the All-Russian competition of the best projects to create a comfortable urban environment (2018–2021). Despite the wide variety of concepts they are united by an emphasis on the ethnic characteristics of local identity, which is then conceptualized and developed in design and in architectural solutions. Depending on how ethnic characteristics are presented in specific small architectural forms and their decoration, design of landscapes and parks, and other landscaping elements, it is proposed to conditionally distinguish four groups of projects, and, accordingly, four types of ethno-cultural branding.
The Antibacterial Activity of Infusion of Averrhoa bilimbi L Fruits and Cananga odorata Flowers against Frequently Pathogenic Bacteria
Authors: Budiarti Lia Yulia , Wydiamala Erida , Ulfa Najiya
Published: November 2022

Infectious diseases due to opportunistic bacteria and pathogens are still a health problem. Transmission can be prevented by using an alcohol-based antiseptic liquid or naturally. Averrhoa bilimbi L. fruit plants and Cananga odorata flowers contain bioactive compounds that can inhibit bacterial growth. This study aimed to analyze the infusion activity of Averrhoa bilimbi fruit and Cananga odorata flower in single and combined dosage forms against several frequently pathogenic bacteria in vitro. This posttest-only experimental study with a control group design used the paper disc diffusion method. Observation parameters were the diameter of the inhibition zone on the test bacteria after infusion treatment of 50%, 75%, and 100% A.bilimbi fruit and 100% C.odora flowers, as well as 70% alcohol. The results showed that the diameter of the inhibition zone in the combination treatment of A.bilimbi and C.odorata infusion was significantly different from that of the single preparation (p<0.05). The combination of 100% A.bilimbi and 100% C.odorata (ratio 1:1) produced the greatest effect and was equivalent to 70% alcohol. The average inhibition of the combination infusion of Staphylococcus aureus (17.36mm) and Staphylococcus epidermidis (17.57mm) was greater than that of Escherichia coli (14.48 mm) and Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi (14.12mm). In conclusion, the infusion of Averrhoa bilimbi fruit and the Cananga odorata flower had antibacterial activity, and the combined preparation produced a better inhibitory effect than the single preparation.

Keywords: antibacterial activity, Averrhoa bilimbi L., Cananga odorata, infusion, single preparation, combination preparation
Atrial Fibrillation Detected After Acute Ischemic Stroke
Authors: Rahmawati Vita Kusuma , Wahyudi Mauliya Sri Sukmawati , Sari Dwi Ayu Novinda
Published: November 2022

Atrial fibrillation (AF) increases 4-5 times incidence of cardiac embolic stroke. In contrast, as many as 70% of AF cases can be detected in stroke within three days of onset, and this can affect the patient's prognosis. This case report describes the causal pathophysiology of AF and acute stroke and identifies the associated risk factors. Case 1 is a 44-year-old woman, acute stroke with acute decrease level of consciousness. The patient came with status epilepticus and a hypertensive emergency. Obtained a history of stroke, uncontrolled hypertension, and myocardial infarction. Initial Score National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) was 33 and CHA2DS2-VASc was 5. Investigation non-contrast head Computed Tomography (CT) scan showed no bleeding and echocardiography (ECG) showed AF with rapid ventricular response. The patient died after 3 days of treatment. Case 2 is an 83-year-old woman, acute stroke with acute decrease level of consciousness and right motor lateralization. There was a history of hypertension and stroke with left hemiparesis. The initial NIHSS was 28 and CHA2DS2-VASc was 6. Investigations non-contrast head CT scan showed no bleeding and ECG showed AF with normal ventricular response. The patient was discharged from the hospital after being treated for 22 days with NIHSS of 20. Several risk factors for post-stroke AF are elderly, hypertension, subtype of ischemic stroke, prior stroke, and comorbidities such as DM and hypertension. Post-stroke AF can occur because of changes in heart rhythm through autonomic disorders, increased plasma catecholamine levels, and inflammatory reactions. Early Recognition of risk factors, focusing on patients at higher risk of AF detected after stroke becomes important for comprehensive management of stroke with AF.

Keywords: acute ischemic stroke, atrial fibrillation, CHA2DS2-VASc score, risk factors.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK FOSFOR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN VEGETATIF TANAMAN TEBU VAR. BULULAWANG HASIL MUTASI
Authors: Rianditya Oktavin Dwiki , Hartatik Sri
Published: November 2022

Data Direktorat Jendral Perkebunan (2020), menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata rendemen tebu di Indonesia sebesar 6,5 persen - 7,5 persen. Apabila tebu di Indonesia memiliki rata-rata rendemen di atas 10 persen, maka impor gula dapat ditekan. Peningkatan rendemen dapat dilakukan dengan menanam tebu yang memiliki rendemen tinggi. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dalam perubahan genetik untuk mendapatkan tanaman hasil mutasi memiliki rendemen berkisar antara 15,57 – 18,58 persen. Perubahan genetik pada tanaman tebu diduga mengakibatkan kebutuhan nutrisi tanaman yang berbeda, khususnya fosfor (P). Unsur hara fosfor menjadi salah faktor penting yang sangat berperan dalam jalur biosintesis sukrosa. Fungsi utama dalam tanaman adalah menyimpan dan mentransfer energi dalam bentuk ADP dan ATP (Liferdi, 2010). Energi diperoleh dari fotosintesis dan metabolisme karbohidrat yang disimpan dalam campuran fosfat untuk digunakan dalam proses pertumbuhan. Percobaan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari sampai selesai 2020 bertempat di Desa Sumberjeruk, Kecamatan Kalisat, Kabupaten Jember. Percobaan dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial dengan faktor pertama genotipe tebu (3 mutan) dan faktor kedua dosis P (5 taraf dengan peningkatan 10%), yakni (P0 = 110 kg P/ha, P1 = 121 kg P/ha, P2 = 132 kg P/ha, P3 = 143 kg P/ha, P4 = 154 kg P/ha), sehingga terdapat 15 kombinasi perlakuan dengan 3 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan tebu mutan M4.3 dapat mendukung untuk mendapatkan rendemen optimum terhadap kandungan sukrosa daun. Pemberian dosis pupuk P2 sebanyak 132 kg P/ha pada tebuM4.2 memberikan hasil paling optimum pada jumlah anakan dan dosis pupuk P2 sebanyak 132 kg P/ha pada tebu M4.3 memberikan hasil paling optimum pada diameter batang tebu
Perbedaan Karakteristik Sebaran Spasial Hujan di Kabupaten Jember Menggunakan Metode Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) dan Poligon Thiessen
Authors: Bahtiar Roni , Wijayanto Yagus , Budiman Subhan Arif , Saputra Tri Wahyu
Published: November 2022

Rain is one of the elements that make up the climate. Rainfall in an area can be influenced by many factors. The rainfall data at a point in the rain station only represents the area at that point. Interpolation is done to present the rainfall data so that it can be easily understood. This study was conducted to determine the characteristics of the spatial distribution of rain in Jember Regency using the Thiessen Polygon and Inverse Distance Weigthed (IDW) methods and to determine the best method between the two. The data used in this study are the annual average rainfall data that has been obtained Perusahaan Daerah Perkebunan (PDP) Kahyangan Jember, Dinas PUPR Sumber Daya Air, and PTPN XII. Data processing is carried out using the ArcGIS program, and then a rainfall distribution map is made. The RMSE (Root Mean Square Error) calculation was carried out using the IDW method using 5 power levels, namely 0.5, 1, 2, 3, and 4. The results of calculations using the Thiessen polygon method produce a characteristic distribution of rainfall in which the rainfall decreases with the area moving south towards the coast. The Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) method shows diversity with the lowest value being 94.71 mm and the highest being 406.92 mm per year. The power value 4 shows the RMSE calculation result of 0.00026 which is the lowest value.
Síndrome do Linfócito Passageiro após Transplante Hepático: Uma Entidade Causadora de Anemia Hemolítica
Authors: Rocha Diana Isabel , Ferreira Sofia Moreira , Antunes Marika Bini , Miranda Helena Pessegueiro
Published: November 2022

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The literary performance of the Brazilian storyteller Rolando Boldrin
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Londrina, Pereira Ana , Bortolin Sueli ,   Universidade Federal de Londrina, Neto João ,   Universidade Federal do Pará
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Literary performance promotes memory preservation through popular oral narratives, being, therefore, a form of resistance for Brazilian people and our culture. When it is developed using the stories, it becomes fascinating. Despite being an oral narrative that is not always valued, it carries the identity, traits and ways of typically Brazilian characters. Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the literary performance of storyteller Rolando Boldrin, in the TV show Sr. Brasil. Methodology:As for methodological procedures, bibliographic, documentary and oral, descriptive and qualitative research was used. Results:Among the results achieved, we highlight that the stories narrated in Boldrin’s narrated retrieves stories and memories of characters from popular culture. Conclusions:We conclude that the reader-narrator of stories needs to develop skills, among them not to lose the “thread of the skein” at the moment of the narrative, to use voice, body, space and presence, resources to draw attention and awaken the imaginary, the interest and the affective memory of reader-listeners in an engaging and surprising way
Uji Sitotoksik Ekstrak Alkaloid Daun Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) terhadap Larva Udang (Artemia salina)
Authors: Mariani Mariani , Rosyidah Kholifatu , Mustikasari Kamilia
Published: November 2022

Research on cytotoxic test of alkaloids extract of belimbing wuluh leaves has been conducted. The objective of this research are to determine the yield, toxicity, TLC chromatogram pattern, and compounds in alkaloids extract of belimbing wuluh leaves with GC-MS. Alkaloid extraction process uses acid base method, the phytochemical tests was carried out with reagents Dragendorff, Wagner and Meyer. Toxicity test of alkaloids extract of belimbing wuluh leaves with BSLT method on A. salina larvae to determine LC50 value. Alkaloids extract of belimbing wuluh leaves were analyzed by TLC and GC-MS. The yield of alkaloids extract of belimbing wuluh leaves obtained was 10, 13 %. The results of phytochemical tests were carried out which showed positive containing alkaloids. LC50 value of the alkaloids extract of belimbing wuluh leaves indicated that is very toxic. The LC50value obtained is 9.170 ppm. Analysis using TLC with eluent of n-hexane: ethyl acetate (8:2) showed 5 stains. GC-MS analysis showed are alkaloid compound with an odd molecular weight.
Opinion mining indonesian presidential election on twitter data based on decision tree method
Authors: Ramadhan Nur Ghaniaviyanto , Wibowo Merlinda , Mohd Rosely Nur Fatin Liyana , Quix Christoph
Published: November 2022

Indonesia is a country led by a president. The term of the leadership of a president will be democratically elected every five years. The current president will end his term of office in 2024. So that in that year, the people will hold a direct general election to determine the president between 2024 and 2029. Before the general election was held in Indonesia itself, it was thick related to the campaign for each presidential candidate carried out by his supporters. The campaign is carried out directly to village locations and on social media Twitter/Facebook/YouTube. His campaign writing on Twitter is exciting to analyze. Even now, many tweets related to the 2024 presidential election contain various opinions from the public. This study will examine the sentiment of someone's tweet to see the public's statement regarding the 2024 presidential election. The resulting sentiment categories are positive, negative, and neutral, and the word tweet related to the sentiment category will be visualized. The results of the sentiment category will then be classified using a tree-based method, namely a decision tree. The accuracy generated by applying the decision tree method is 99.3%. The decision tree method is also superior to the regression-based way by 2.5%.
Índices de contaminación bacteriana en la ostra Crassostrea cf. corteziensis procedente de Portovelo, estuario Río Chone, Manabí, Ecuador
Authors:   Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Bermúdez-Medranda Alexandra Elizabeth , Panta-Vélez Rodolfo Patricio ,   Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Cáceres-Farías Lenin ,   Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Lodeiros César ,   Universidad Técnica de Manabí
Published: November 2022

La ostra de Portovelo (Crassostrea cf. corteziensis) del estuario del río Chone, provincia de Manabí, Ecuador, supone un rubro de explotación artesanal y venta comercial para el consumo (particularmente cruda) sin conocerse su carga microbiana. Durante un año se evaluó mensualmente la calidad microbiológica (mesofílicos aerobios, coliformes totales, Vibrio spp., Escherichia coli y Salmonella) del bivalvo, así como los parámetros ambientales (temperatura, salinidad, sólidos disueltos y pH) en las aguas del banco. Los promedios anuales obtenidos en la carne de la ostra para los aerobios mesófilos fueron de 4.76 × 105 UFC/g, coliformes totales de 1.15 × 103 UFC/g y vibrios de 0.61 × 104 UFC/g. Aparte de ello existió presencia de Escherichia coli en los primeros meses del 2019 con valores hasta 7.70 x 102 UFC/g, y la presencia de Salmonella en el 25 % de las muestras los meses de marzo, abril y junio del 2019. Muchos de los valores sobrepasan las normativas internacionales y reflejan un alto riesgo para la salud pública al consumir este molusco sin haber sido previamente sometido a una depuración o procesado que disminuya la carga bacteriana. Los resultados muestran una alta variabilidad de valores durante el año, la cual produce diferencias significativas entre meses. Los mesofílicos aerobios y Vibrio spp. muestran la existencia de una fuerte asociación positiva con la temperatura, en tanto que los coliformes (incluyendo Echericha coli) exhiben asociación negativa con la salinidad y los sólidos disueltos, lo cual sugiere una relación con el periodo de lluvias, con mayor descarga y arrastre de contaminantes.