bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Institut zvlášť zranitelné oběti v kontextu české a evropské právní úpravy
Authors:   Metropolitní univerzita Praha, Klíma Pavel
Published: July 2023

Autor se ve svém článku zaměřuje na problematiku právní úpravy zvlášť zranitelných obětí obsažené v zákoně č. 45/2013 Sb., o obětech trestných činů. Přibližuje přitom samotný institut oběti a zvlášť zranitelné oběti a poukazuje na praktické potíže vyplývající z nejasných zákonných definicí, jakož i přibližuje práva zvlášť zranitelných obětí, která jim zákonná úprava zvláště přiznává. Stěžejní tuzemskou právní úpravu autor doplňuje i úpravou evropskou, která je v mnohých ohledech východiskem a zdrojem současného znění zákona č. 45/2013 Sb., o obětech trestných činů.
Dostupnost vybraných syntetických opioidů a analgetik na darknet markets
Authors:   Národní protidrogová centrála služby kriminální policie a vyšetřování, Kratina Tomáš , Paleček Dan
Published: July 2023

Syntetické opioidy a analgetika jsou významným prvkem v humánní i veterinární medicíně. Odvrácená strana těchto preparátů spočívá v abúzu a toxikomanii s výraznými škodlivými zdravotními a socio-ekonomickými dopady vůči jedinci i celé společnosti. Nelegální darknetová tržiště jsou dlouhodobě zdrojem masivního množství návykových látek, včetně velmi nebezpečných forem syntetických opioidů. Ukazuje se toxikomanská oblíbenost syntetických opioidů a analgetik bromadolu, xylazinu a fentanylu, včetně velmi nebezpečného fenoménu jejich vzájemného mísení. Vzniklé kombinace jsou synergicky působícím mixem přinášejícím riziko závažných zdravotních následků i fatální intoxikace. Praktický průzkum darknetových tržišť prokazuje hypotézu autorů o jejich snadné dostupnosti a uživatelské oblíbenosti.
Faktor nezaměstnanosti po výkonu nepodmíněného trestu odnětí svobody
Authors:   Vysoká škola finanční a správní, Krausová Dagmar
Published: July 2023

Článek se zabývá aspekty, které by mohly přispět k tomu, aby osoby po výkonu nepodmíněného trestu odnětí svobody byly snadněji začlenitelné do běžného života a měly tak příležitost se zapojit do pracovního procesu. V době, kdy je na trhu práce nedostatek pracovní síly, a to zejména v industriálním sektoru, se nabízí řešení v podobě vyššího zapojení do dané pracovní oblasti osoby propuštěné na svobodu z výkonu trestu nepodmíněného odnětí svobody. Takto by se nabízelo řešení situace pro zaměstnavatele, ale i pro osoby po výkonu trestu, které se snaží o opětovné začlenění do společnosti. Rovněž otázka zaměstnávání osob propuštěných z výkonu trestu s sebou nese problémy. Jen málo firem je ochotno osoby z výkonu trestu zaměstnat. Přesto se nabízí řešení, a to propojením aspektu sociálního a ekonomického. Pokud by byl systém nastaven efektivně, došlo by k výrazným úsporám v oblasti veřejných financí, zejména v oblasti nezaměstnanosti. Problematika v článku není pojata pouze v prostředí České republiky, ale zabývá se přístupy v zemích EU. Článek pojímá ucelený přehled moderního pojetí současného Evropského vězeňství i s jeho finančními aspekty v jednotlivých zemích, kalkulaci vzájemných vztahů mezi uvězněním a opětovným pácháním trestné činnosti a porovnání odlišných přístupů k vězeňství, nákladů a úspěchů rehabilitačních programů.
Adermatoglyfia: forenzné aspekty asociované so stavom chýbajúceho papilárneho terénu
Authors:   Akadémia Policajného zboru v Bratislave, Masnicová Soňa , Krajníková Magdaléna
Published: July 2023

Článok sa zaoberá stavom spojeným s neprítomnosťou papilárneho terénu na bruškách prstov, dlaniach a chodidlách, nazývaným adermatoglyfia. Adermatoglyfia môže byť vrodená alebo získaná. Vrodená adermatoglyfia je spôsobená mutáciami v géne SMARCAD1. Získaná adermatoglyfia sa vyskytuje častejšie ako vrodená a mnohé z prípadov sa prejavia ako dôsledok chemoterapie. Článok sa zaoberá problémami spojenými s adermatoglyfiou, pričom poukazuje na forenzné dôsledky a problémy s daktyloskopickou identifikáciou jedincov postihnutých týmto stavom.
K pojmu kriminalistická stopa z pohledu geneze české a německé literatury
Authors:   Vysoká škola finanční a správní, Straus Jiří , Krausová Dagmar
Published: July 2023

V článku je prezentován pohled na kriminalistickou stopu jak z hlediska české kriminalistiky, tak z hlediska vývoje v německé literatuře. Vývoj české a německé kriminalistiky se vyvíjel na společných základech, která byly položeny významným kriminologem a kriminalistou Hansem Grossem. V začátcích rozvoje kriminalistiky byly stopy chápány jako konkrétní projevy trestné činnosti, autoři se orientovali pouze na popis konkrétních druhů kriminalistických stop a způsoby jejich zajišťování. Podstatné rozpracování teorie kriminalistických stop se uskutečnilo až v pozdějších letech. Pojetí kriminalistické stopy je v článku porovnáno z pohledu současných kriminalistů teoretiků.
Třicet let jednotného trhu Evropské unie
Authors:   Vysoká škola finanční a správní, Svoboda Pavel
Published: July 2023

1. 1. 1993 uplynulo třicet let od vytvoření vnitřního trhu EU. Připomínka tohoto úspěšného projektu, který mj. inspiroval vznik dalších integračních uskupení ve světě, je vhodná již proto, že po tak dlouhé době máme chybnou tendenci považovat za samozřejmost: svobody vnitřního trhu a regulace hospodářské soutěže podpořily hospodářský růst a usnadnil každodenní život evropských podniků i spotřebitelů. Na druhou stranu ale vnitřní trh dokončeným projektem není a patrně delší dobu ještě nebude, a to kvůli výzvám vnitřním i vnějším.
Advanced Detection of REB Defects through Sound Emission using Envelope Analysis and Spectral Kurtosis
Authors: Ahmed Abdelbaset Ait Ben
Published: July 2023

Rolling elements bearings (REBs) are considered between the critical components in rotating machinery and their failures can provoke severe damage to the machine. Monitoring the condition of these components is essential to ensure the availability of the machine and improve its reliability. This article presents a low-cost acoustic approach based on the smartphone to monitor the bearing components. This approach stands on the use of a stethoscope connected to the smartphone via input Jack, to acquire the acoustic emission of the bearing at specific points. Firstly, the Hilbert transform (HT) was performed on acoustic signals to derive the envelope signal. Then, the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) was applied to calculate the spectrum of the envelope signal. In the case of a noisy envelope spectrum where the fault signature is not noticeable, the Spectral kurtosis (SK) will be implemented to design an optimal filter to filter the acoustic signal using the Fast Kurtogram. After the filtering step, the process will be repeated to calculate the envelope spectrum. This study evaluates a defective bearing with a small inner race fault under different operating speeds (648, 1240, and 1816 rpm). Finally, the experimental results indicate that the proposed approach shows good results compared to the theoretical results for the early detection and identification of bearing failures. Furthermore, this technique is highly cost-effective and practical for rolling bearing condition monitoring.
Analysis of Hyperemesis Gravidarum that Occurs in Pregnant Women at the Balaraja Health Center
Authors: Rosmiati Rosmiati , Susilowati Lilik
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women. This research is analytic in nature using a cross sectional design. This research was conducted at the Balaraja Health Center in 2021. The population in this study were all pregnant women who were diagnosed with hyperemesis gravidarum. The population in this study were 22 pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum. The analytical method in this study, namely, univariate analysis and statistical methods using the frequency distribution to see an overview of the characteristics of pregnant women who experience hyperemesis gravidarum including age, education, gravida and treatment. The results of this study are the variable age of pregnant women 20-35 years with hyperemesis gravidarum of 86.4% while age> 35 years of 13.6%. In variable gravida 2-4 (multigravida) with hyperemesis gravidarum it is 63.7%, in gravida 1 (primigarvida) it is 31.8% and in multi grande gravida > 4 it is 4.5%. At the elementary level education variable with hyperemesis gravidarum was 50%, junior high school level was 40.9%, high school level was 9.1%. In the variable handling of hyperemesis gravidarum, 95.4% were treated and 4.6% referred. The conclusion obtained is that hyperemesis gravidarum is a problem or diagnosis that often occurs, especially in the first quarter of pregnancy and can continue throughout pregnancy marked by excessive nausea and vomiting until dehydration and urine acetoses and impaired consciousness. Treatment of hyperemesis gravidarum is to determine the level of hyperemesis gravidarum based on the clinical symptoms that arise, namely mild, moderate and severe. And pay attention to the amount of electrolyte fluid that will be entered through the infusion.
Lessons Learned about High-Risk Pregnancy on the Frequency of Antenatal Care at the Cilodong Community Health Center Depok City
Authors: Nurlelawati Ella
Published: July 2023

Most of the deaths of pregnant women are caused by obstetric complications, which are often unpredictable during pregnancy or childbirth. The high maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is mostly caused by bleeding, eclampsia, infection, abortion, or obstructed labor. Very few maternal deaths are caused by diseases that worsen with pregnancy, such as heart disease and chronic infections. The thing that is very concerning is that out of the total cases of postpartum hemorrhage, only 7 people perform ANC regularly. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the frequency of ANC and the knowledge of pregnant women about high-risk pregnancies at the Cilodong Health Center in Depok City in 2020. This research is a type of analytical research with a cross-sectional approach. The results of the analysis using the SPSS 12.0 program obtained a chi square value of 18.633 with a probability of 0.000, while the Chi square table at df = 3 was 7.81. The frequency of ANC has a significant relationship with knowledge about high-risk pregnancies at the Cilodong Community Health Center, Depok City, in 2018.
User interface modeling for convolutional neural network for complex character recognition
Authors:   Synergy University, Trubin Alexander E. , Mastyaev Filipp A. ,   Synergy University, Batishchev Alexander V. ,   Synergy University, Zaytsev Aleksey I. ,   Synergy University, Aleksakhina Svetlana A. ,   Synergy University
Published: July 2023

In this article, we design a user interface for a prototype desktop application using the capabilities of the author’s neural network for recognizing texts in Japanese written by one of the two Japanese alphabets – katakana or hiragana. During the design, the UML notation, a Use-Case Diagram, was used to build scenarios for using the program, and the BPMN notation was used to describe a program’s main algorithm. In the beginning of this article short versions of previous two articles were also given – the basics of proposed method for preprocessing of machine learning data and the main parameters of the proposed convolutional neural network model including its efficiency against reference model EfficientNetB0. In the work, the principles and the tool base for designing the interface of the software solution were defined, the scenarios for using the program, the algorithms of the program were designed, a prototype of the user interface was created.
Computational concept for human food choice and eating behaviour
Authors:   Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Istratov Victor A.
Published: July 2023

An inadequate diet can cause a number of illnesses with some of them posing major threats for humanity. Poor diet largely originates from behavioral and social issues rather than environmental factors. With simulation being a grand tool to analyze and address behavior issues, relatively few studies focus on computational modeling of nutrition at behavioural level. Furthermore, we have overviewed several popular approaches to computational modeling and simulating dietary decision-making and found no clear favorite. Further still, modelers rarely pay attention to one of the key behavioural factors – motivation. In the vast majority of models, either motivation is assumed to be exogenously given and, hence, is left out of the model, or motivation is not taken into account in any form, even though ignoring incentives significantly reduces adaptive capabilities of any human-like goal-directed model entity. We aimed to outline a modelling approach that would fit into the food choice topic and would improve on the available models. This implies offering an intelligible algorithm that would be easily applied to statistical data yet offering a depth of analysis despite its seeming simplicity. Thus, we present our view of the food choice simulation problem which employs eating incentives and an original choice mechanism that is different both from traditional maximizing approaches common to economics and artificial intelligence research and from the dominant psychological computational approaches. We outlined the programming conceptual algorithm that involves sequential incentive (which can result from the biological necessities, social, intellectual or spiritual needs alike) selection, incentive-foodstuff coupling (a relation can be either fixed or dynamic) and elimination of undesirable food options based on incentives ranking (qualitative ranking seems to be preferable over quantitative ranking, forasmuch as it resembles the way of thinking of a regular person more closely) supplemented by pseudocode segments. The algorithm suits agent-based simulation paradigm, yet it is not tied to it and can be fitted with other simulation approaches as well. The algorithm is supposed to be implemented in Java. Since the offered algorithm is conceptual it requires an implementation to bring about robust conclusions which is our goal to reach next.
Functional formation of a neuromorphic reservoir computational element based on a memristive metamaterial
Authors:   Kaluga Branch of the Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Lavrenkov Yurii N.
Published: July 2023

A neural network structure is designed based on the ability of a certain class of calculators to recombine internal resources in order to produce neuromorphic elements to solve applied problems. This approach is rooted in a composite material with controlled local conductivity to form volumetric inhomogeneities capable of responding to and influencing external electrostatic effects. Such compounds aggregate into stable clusters suitable for modelling the processes that occur during information processing in natural neuronal entities. The use of conductive transitions between substrate-formed neuromorphic clusters as a learning structure makes it possible to increase the reliability of the neural network system. Long-term, non-volatile storage of information about the elements of the training sample in variable structures is possible. The basic approach to information conversion is to manage the electrostatic influence as it passes through the layered structures formed. The response to the input is not formed by propagating the signal through conductive elements with variable conductivity, but by passing the energy impact through a limited volume of metamaterial. Thus, a massively parallel processing of information can be achieved with the implementation of a mechanism for combining the opinions of independent neural network clusters that influence the final decision. Furthermore, this method of spreading effects in such an environment greatly simplifies the process of adding elements to the neural network. The lack of direct electrical interconnection facilitates the easy addition of new computational elements without significant rearrangement of the conductive media. Networks of this type are capable of significant growth without loss of experience. The input conversion process using modified delta coding prevents premature wear and tear on reconfigurable network elements. The manner in which information is presented and the manner in which neural network computing is organised enabled the creation of limited autonomous oscillations within the volume of the calculator to maintain circulating memory and the ability to gradually accumulate network experience for its subsequent recording in configurable elements. The identified features resulted in the application of this kind of calculators in the task of developing radio frequency management plans for the organisation of stable communication in a complex electromagnetic environment.
Automated identification of genuine cut diamonds (brilliants) by luminescence spectrum
Authors:   Branch of the National Research University “MPEI” in Smolensk, Zienko Stanislav I. , Zhbanova Vera L. ,   Branch of the National Research University “MPEI” in Smolensk, Yakimenko Igor V. ,   Branch of the National Research University “MPEI” in Smolensk
Published: July 2023

The problem of recognition of natural and synthetic diamonds (diamonds) is relevant today. A technique for computer processing of the luminescence spectra of diamonds using the Origin mathematical package is proposed. The processing technique is presented on specific examples. The spectra were measured using a RAOS-3 spectrometer-fluorimeter. A laser with a wavelength of 532 nm was used to excite diamond luminescence. A method is proposed for identifying diamonds of unknown origin by the number of bands of elementary components in the luminescence spectrum when decomposed into Gaussian curves. Luminescence spectra in faceted diamonds (brilliants) are widely used to study their physical properties. Synthetic faceted diamonds are significantly inferior to natural ones in terms of luminescence intensity. The light signal of photoluminescence in the former, in some cases, is comparable with the noise level of the measuring device. As a result, the instantaneous value of the useful signal can take both positive and negative values over the entire wavelength range of the spectrum. Therefore, the detection of a useful signal against the background of interference is of great importance. Along with this, to identify a diamond, it is necessary to solve the problem of decomposing the spectrum into elementary components in the form of Gaussian curves. Since it has been established that the spectra of natural diamonds consist of two peaks, while synthetic diamonds contain from three to eight peaks, which indicates a loose structure of the diamond crystal lattice. The efficiency of solving a number of these problems can be significantly improved by using software applications with special functionality. To demonstrate the features and advantages of the automated technique, the Origin mathematical package was taken, which, in particular, makes it possible to improve the quality of the results of processing a low luminescence spectrum and to find the number of peaks for Gaussian curves with sufficient accuracy.
Fuzzy model of a multi-stage chemical-energy-technological processing system fine ore raw materials
Authors:   Branch of the National Research University “MPEI” in Smolensk, Dli Maxim I. ,   Synergy University, Puchkov Andrey Yu. ,   Branch of the National Research University “MPEI” in Smolensk, Prokimnov Nikolay N. ,   Synergy University, Okunev Boris V. ,   Branch of the National Research University “MPEI” in Smolensk
Published: July 2023

The results of the study, the purpose of which was to build a software model of a multi-stage integrated system for processing finely dispersed ore raw materials, are presented. The role of such raw materials can be processed waste at mining and processing plants of apatite-nepheline and other types of ores, which accumulate in large volumes in tailing dumps. They create a significant environmental threat in the territories adjacent to the plants due to weathering, dust formation, penetration into the soil and aquifers of chemical compounds and substances hazardous to human health. Therefore, the improvement of existing production processes, the development of new technological systems for mining and processing plants, including the application of the principles of the circular economy, waste recycling, justifies the relevance of the chosen research area. The proposed program model is based on the use of trainable trees of systems (blocks) of fuzzy inference of the first and second types. This approach made it possible to avoid unnecessary complication of the bases of fuzzy inference rules when using only one fuzzy block when building a multi-parameter model of the entire multi-stage complex system. The use of several fuzzy inference blocks that describe the behavior of individual units of the system and their configuration in accordance with the physical structure of the system allows the use of relatively simple sets of rules for individual blocks. The joint selection of their parameters when training a tree of fuzzy blocks makes it possible to achieve high accuracy of the solutions obtained. The novelty of the research results is the proposed software fuzzy model of an integrated system for processing finely dispersed ore raw materials. The results of a simulation experiment conducted in the MatLab environment using a synthetic data set generated in Simulink are presented. The results showed that the trained fuzzy model provides good fidelity of the parameters and variables from the test part of the synthetic set.
Fasilitas Dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Pada PT. PLN (Persero) Rayon Lakawan Di Kabupaten Enrekang
Authors: Ikram Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh fasilitas dan pengembangan staf terhadap produktivitas staf pada PT. PLN (Persero) Rayon Lakewan di Kabupaten Enrekang. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dimana pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada responden. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan yang bekerja di PT. PLN (Persero) Rayon Lakewan di Kabupaten Enrekang memiliki 35 pegawai. Data hasil kuesioner diuji dengan instrumen (uji validitas dan reliabilitas), uji asumsi klasik (uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, dan uji heteroskedastisitas), dan metode analisis data menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa infrastruktur berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai dan pengembangan pegawai berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai.
The impact of treatment and duration of psychosis on residual symptoms
Authors:   Neuroscience Department, Psychiatry, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, Romania, Dehelean Liana , Romosan Ana M. ,   “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, Romania, Manea Minodora M. ,   Medical Education Department, Psychology, “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Papava Ion ,   Neuroscience Department, Psychiatry, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, Romania, Romosan Radu ,   Neuroscience Department, Psychiatry, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, Romania, Dehelean Pompilia ,   Neuroscience Department, Psychiatry, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, Romania, Dehelean Mircea ,   Neuroscience Department, Psychiatry, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, Romania
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Literature data suggest that a longer duration of untreated psychosis or discontinuities in antipsychotic treatment impair the disorder's prognosis resulting in residual symptoms and treatment resistance. Objective: To assess the impact of treatment and duration of psychosis on remission quality in outpatients receiving long acting injectable (LAI) antipsychotics. Methods: This double center prospective study included outpatients with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, and bipolar disorder, currently in remission. The subjects received the following LAI antipsychotics: aripiprazole, olanzapine, risperidone or paliperidone for at least 3 months. The quality of remission was assessed using BPRS-E. Total duration of psychosis, the time interval from disorder's onset to LAI treatment, and duration of LAI treatment were measured. Results: We assessed 90 patients with psychosis receiving LAI antipsychotics. 47(52.2%) patients were men and 43 (47.8%) were women. The mean age of the subjects was 42.61 (SD±11.74). The sample consisted of 10 (11.1%) patients on aripiprazole, 41 (45.6%) on olanzapine, 3 (3.3%) on paliperidone, and 36 (40.0%) patients on risperidone. In 55 (61.1%) patients a mood stabilizer was associated. The mean BPRS-E in the sample was 39.15 (SD±13.91). The total BPRS-E score was significantly higher in patients with early age at onset (r=0.245; p=0.029) and where the LAI antipsychotic medication was introduced later in the disorder's evolution (r=0.276; p=0.013). Nevertheless, the use of the LAI antipsychotic treatment did not seem to influence significantly the BPRSE score (r=0.087; p=0.44). We found no significant differences in BPRS-E scores between patients who received only LAI antipsychotics and those who had an adjunctive mood stabilizer. Conclusions: An earlier onset of psychosis and a longer duration of uncertain treatment adherence results in incomplete remission reflected by higher BPRS-E scores. LAI treatment may help in diminishing some residual symptoms.
C reactive protein, a possible biomarker for the major depressive episode
Authors:   “Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia” Clinical Hospital of Psychiatry, Bucharest, Romania, Purnichi Traian , Marinescu Ileana ,   Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania, Pirlog Mihail C. ,   Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania, Paraschiv George ,   Doctoral School, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania, Banu Ruxandra ,   National Institute of Geriatrics in Bucharest, Romania, Duica Lavinia ,   Faculty of Medicine, “Lucian Blaga” University, Sibiu, Romania, Manea Mihnea ,   “Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia” Clinical Hospital of Psychiatry, Bucharest, Romania, Bran Mihai ,   Coltea Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Grigoras Ruxandra ,   Voila Psychiatric Hospital, Campina, Romania, Matei Valentin P. ,   “Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia” Clinical Hospital of Psychiatry, Bucharest, Romania
Published: July 2023

The central nervous system has a bidirectional communication with the immune system by many mechanisms that could link depression with an increase of the inflammation markers like C reactive protein (CRP), interleukin (IL)-1, IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) (2-6). Some studies even proved that on type 1 diabetic women but the literature data is not consistent on this subject (20-22). Therefore, the main objective of this research is to find out if the most common inflammation biological markers (like CRP, fibrinogen and others) are some statistically significant markers for the major depressive episode (MDE) and if theirs values correlates with MDE severity measured with HADS scales. In this research included 100 people from general population that came for routine blood tests on INGG ambulatory and agreed to sign the inform consent and to complete the HADS questionnaire after a psychiatric evaluation. The results of the Shapiro-Wilk and Anderson-Darling tests for all the parameters evaluated in this research, showed that the most variables do not have a Gauss distribution. Therefore, we used non-parametric tests for statistical analysis purposes (Mann-Whitney test instead of t student and “rho” Spearman quotient instead of the “r” correlation Pearson quotient). We have found a direct correlation, significantly statistic, between CPR and HADS score. Regarding CRP, the value of “rho” correlation quotient was 0.2278 corresponding for p=0.0227 (p<0.05). Regarding the validity of the biological marker which best predicts the anxiety, on the 3rd position is CRP with a Mann-Whitney value of 0.0265. For the validity of the correlation between depression symptoms and inflammatory biomarkers like CRP the Mann-Whitney value is 0.014. The main limitation of this research is the relative small sample, the fact that this population came for routine blood tests and more important the high age average of the participants.
OUTCOME OF DEVELOPMENTAL THERAPY IN CHILDREN WITH CEREBRAL PALSY CHILDREN: A PROSPECTIVE COHORT
Authors: Afzal Erum , Ahmad Tanveer , Iqbal Muhammad Khalid , Aftab Kausar , Muein Rubeena
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Cerebral palsy (CP) is the non-progressive disorder of motor and posture with associated delayed development in areas of cognition, perception, behavior and sensation, due to insult to immature brain. Improvement in all developmental domains of CP patients depends upon early institution of rehabilitation programs involving all multidisciplinary approach. The portage early education program (PEEP) is a worldwide, effective and early interventional method, for developmentally delayed children.  
Objective: To determine the outcome of developmental therapy in children with CP by using PEEP. 
Study Design: Experimental research design (within group) 
Settings: The children hospital and the institute of child health Multan. 
Methodology: 156 patients of 2 to 10 years of age, both gender from January 2020 to December 2020, diagnosed as CP were enrolled for this study. All children were assessed by using PEEP and GMFM (Gross Motor Function Measure) twice 6 months apart. A trained clinical psychologist administered PEEP to all the children. All the Patients were advised regular weekly sessions at hospital by multidisciplinary team and at least 2 hours per day for continuation of these therapies at home. At the end of 6 months we found that all families had not followed this. The patient who visited >2times/month were considered compliant and those visited <2times/month were considered non-compliant. Data was analyzed by using SSPS version 16. Paired t test was used to compare the developmental outcome of compliant and non-compliant groups. 
Results: Out of 156 participants, 58(37%) were in compliant and 98(63%) non-compliant. Male subjects were prominent 42(72.41%) and 67(68.37%) respectively. Most of the participants belonged to 3-6 years of age in both groups28(48.29%) and 51(52.04%) respectively. Spastic quadriplegia (26(44.83%), 57 (58.16%)), and level 5 on GMFM  24(42.86) and 52(53.06%) respectively was commonly presents in both patient groups. The mean comparison of DQ of Compliant CP Children at initial stage and after six months in areas of GM, C, SH, S, L and GMFM was found statistically significant.  
Conclusion: CP children should be on regular follow up for developmental therapy for long time for better outcome. PEEP is an excellent system for the assessment, training and rehabilitation of children with delayed development.
Effect of Medications in Osseointegration
Authors:   Department of Prosthodontics, Crown & Bridge, Annoor dental College and Hospital, Muvattupuzha, Kerala, India, Joseph Alan , Sethulakshmi S , Philip Cherian K , Mathew Joe
Published: July 2023

Implants have been a modern solution for treating edentulism nowadays. But the effect of certain diseases as well as medications marks a question among the dental practitioners about the survivability of implants. This article aims to discuss the effect of certain medications and its effect in osseointegration. Keywords: Dental implant, Osseointegration, Medications, Systemic, Literature review, Drugs
Impacted Maxillary Canines - Etiology, Diagnosis, Radiologic and Orthodontic Clinical
Authors:   University Hospital of Würzburg Clinics and Policlinics for Dental, Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases of the Bavarian Julius-Maximilian-University, Wuerzburg, Germany, Watted Nezar , Abu-Hussein Muhamad , Borbély Péter , Awadi Obeida , Masarwa Samir , Watted Ali
Published: July 2023

Canine maxillary teeth are aesthetically most dominant teeth which can present a smile as either holy or evi. They define the mouth’s corner, are involved in the aesthetic smile, maintain occlusal stability, and design the shape of the dental arch. As the position of the impacted canines is amidst vital anatomical structures like the nasal cavity and sinuses in the maxilla and mental nerve in the mandible, a thorough radiographic evaluation to determine the position of the impacted canines is of utmost importance prior to any treatment planning. By using a radiographic image, a clinician can clearly identify its location. The present paper aimed to determine the prevalence, etiology, and clinical diagnosis of impacted maxillary canines in orthodontic patients. Keywords: Canine impaction, Etiology, Inspection, Palpation, Radiographs, CT, CBCT, Transtomography
Viselkedésértés
Authors: Németh Viktor , Fazekas-Pátyodi Szandra
Published: July 2023

Aim: The MIT Press Essential Knowledge series provides the reader with accessible, concise, yet interesting and completely up-to-date information. Till now, we have reviewed the following members of the series: Neuroplasticity (Németh, 2021a), Anticorruption (Németh, 2021b), Collaborative Society (Németh & Szabo, 2022), Critical Thinking (Németh, 2022b).Methodology: Each part was written by excellent experts on the subject, in a language understood by non-experts, too. In this way, the current research data and results in the field of each topic can be really used. Nowadays, it is not easy to find in the endless set of information obtainable on the World Wide Web those that essentially provide the fundamental knowledge on a particular topic (Tidor, 2020).Findings: Behavior insight examines the current and possible later relationship between conscious thinking and unconscious action processes. It also examines how to develop and use it ethically to the benefit of humanity.Value: The book presents the importance of conscious thinking and action, which is so far only known to scientists.
A daktiloszkópiai nyomkutatás modern módszerei II. – A vegyi módszerek
Authors: Petrétei Dávid
Published: July 2023

Aim: The second part of the two-part study presents the tools and methods of chemical tracing, their classification, brief history and trends of development of dactyloscopic methods of detection.Methodology: The study synthesizes some of the most important technical handbooks and dozens of articles, published in the last decades. It also presents the author’s own research results published previously.Findings: The so-called chemical enhancement methods of latent print development are still developing to this day. Amino acid reagents have been evolving since the 1950s, some reagents have not stood the test of time, and some are still widely used today. Silver nitrate in its original form has become obsolete, but the next generation, the physical developer (PD) is widespread, and the more further generations: MMD and SMD methods are promising. Most of the electrochemical methods are currently only in the experimental stage.Value: In the Hungarian literature, such a comprehensive review has not been published on this subject for a long time.
SCIENTOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF PAVEMENT MAINTENANCE: A TWENTY-YEAR REVIEW
Authors: Ji Ankang , Xue Xiaolong , Luo Xiaowei , Wang Yuna , Wu Hengqin
Published: July 2023

Pavement maintenance is widely thought to be critical for promoting sustainability, playing a pivotal role in sustainable and resilient transportation infrastructure for growth in economic development and improvements in social inclusion. It has attracted increasing attention from both academia and industry over the past 20 years. Although several literature reviews have been conducted, there is still a lack of systematic quantitative and visual investigation of the structure and evolution of knowledge in this field. To address this lack, reported here is a comprehensive and objective scientometric analysis to visualize the status quo of research areas regarding pavement maintenance. Focusing on 614 journal articles collected from the Web of Science for 2001–2020, key researchers within the field are identified, as are the key research institutions, key countries, and their interconnections, as well as keywords, evolution trends, key publications, and citation patterns, along with the extent to which these interact with each other in research networks. Based on the in-depth analysis, a knowledge roadmap is provided to inscribe how pavement maintenance-related research evolves over time, greatly contributing to the understanding of the underlying structure of pavement maintenance, and to highlight the identified current research challenges and future research trends, thus potentially benefiting the academic community and practice field on multiple themes of pavement maintenance. The results of this research are instructive, providing a broad overview and holistic thinking for researchers and practitioners with respect to pavement maintenance research, as well as facilitating further research and applications for both academia and industry in improving pavement maintenance for sustainability.
Application of multispectral UAV to estimate mangrove biomass in Vietnam: A case study in Dong Rui commune, Quang Ninh Province
Authors: Ngo Dung , Nguyen Hoi , Nguyen Khanh , Dang Cuong , Nguyen Hieu , Dang Ngoc , Pham Thanh
Published: July 2023

Mangroves play an important role in coastal estuarine areas with different ecological functions, such as reducing the impact of waves and currents, accumulating biomass and sequestering carbon. However, estimation of terrestrial biomass in mangrove areas, especially in Vietnam, has not been fully studied. The application of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), mounted with multispectral cameras combined with field verification is an effective method for estimating terrestrial biomass for mangroves, as it reduces field survey time and allows for greater spatial range research. In this study, ground biomass was estimated for the mangrove area in the Dong Rui commune, based on multispectral image data obtained from UAV and survey results in 16 standard cells measuring actual biomass according to four regression models: Log-Log, Log-Lin, Lin-Log and Lin-Lin. The results of comparing the data from these four models show that the log-log model has the highest accuracy with a high correlation coefficient (R2 = 0.831). Based on the results of the analysis and selection of ground-based biomass estimation models, a biomass map was established for the UAV flying area in the Dong Rui mangrove forest with biomass values ranging from 20 Mg/ha to 150 Mg/ha. In summary, we present a biomass estimation method through four basic linear regression models for mangrove areas, based on multispectral image data obtained from ultrahigh-resolution UAV. The resulting research results can serve as a basis for managers to calculate and synchronise the payment of carbon services, thus contributing to effectively promoting the livelihoods of local people.
2-complex symmetric weighted composition operators on Fock space
Authors: Bai Hong-bin , Jiang Zhi-jie , Hu Xiao-bo , Li Zuo-an
Published: July 2023

The aim of the present paper is to completely characterize 2-complex symmetric weighted composition operators $ W_{e^{\overline{p}z, az+b}} $ with the conjugations $ C $ and $ C_{r, s, t} $ defined by $ Cf(z) = \overline{f(\bar{z})} $ and $ C_{r, s, t}f(z) = te^{sz}\overline{f(\overline{rz+s})} $ on Fock space by building the relations between the parameters $ a $, $ b $, $ p $, $ r $, $ s $ and $ t $. Some examples of such operators are also given.
Pythagorean fuzzy incidence graphs with application in illegal wildlife trade
Authors: Shareef Ayesha , Ahmad Uzma , Siddique Saba , Al-Shamiri Mohammed M. Ali
Published: July 2023

Chemical engineers can model numerous interactions in a process using incidence graphs. They are used to methodically map out a whole network of interconnected processes and controllers to describe each component's impact on the others. It makes it easier to visualize potential process paths or a series of impacts. A Pythagorean fuzzy set is an effective tool to overcome ambiguity and vagueness. In this paper, we introduce the concept of Pythagorean fuzzy incidence graphs. We discuss the incidence path and characterize the strongest incidence path in Pythagorean fuzzy incidence graphs. Furthermore, we propose the idea of Pythagorean fuzzy incidence cycles and Pythagorean fuzzy incidence trees in Pythagorean fuzzy incidence graphs and give some essential results. We illustrate the notions of Pythagorean fuzzy incidence cut vertices, Pythagorean fuzzy incidence bridges, and Pythagorean fuzzy incidence cut pairs. We also establish some results about Pythagorean fuzzy incidence cut pairs. Moreover, we study the types of incidence pairs and determine some crucial results concerning strong incidence pairs in the Pythagorean fuzzy incidence graph. We also obtain the characterization of Pythagorean fuzzy incidence cut pairs using $ \alpha $-strong incidence pairs and find the relation between Pythagorean fuzzy incidence trees and $ \alpha $-strong incidence pairs. Finally, we provide the application of Pythagorean fuzzy incidence graphs in the illegal wildlife trade.
La mujer en molde de varón en la literatura sefardí: muestras de una temática en los márgenes
Authors: Filiz Subaşı Doğa
Published: July 2023

Uno de los rasgos que definen la literatura sefardí es su carácter aglutinador, pues no solamente desarrolla sus géneros propios y temáticas sino también se hace eco de todos aquellos elementos que la rodean. Sin embargo, hay un concepto, el de la mujer disfrazada de varón, que ha quedado aislado en sus márgenes y del que solo se encuentran unas pocas muestras, debido sobre todo a su prohibición, ya presente en el texto bíblico. El objetivo de estas páginas será el de ofrecer un recorrido por los géneros patrimoniales y adoptados de esta literatura en los que se observan modelos de este concepto junto con una aproximación a su estudio.
El lugar de composición del Arte hebraispano de Martín del Castillo, primera gramática hebrea impresa en español
Authors: García-Jalón Santiago
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo comienza por glosar la importancia que para la historia de la gramaticografía tiene la publicación por vez primera de una gramática hebrea escrita en español. A continuación, se propone aclarar cuándo y dónde fue compuesto el Arte hebraispano. Precisar estos datos importa para valorar adecuadamente la iniciativa de Martín del Castillo de redactar su obra en español. Para cumplir este objetivo, el artículo se sirve de algunos datos biográficos que figuran en las obras impresas de Del Castillo y de los que consigna un manuscrito que se guarda en el Archivo General de Indias que contiene un resumen de su vida académica y en el que hasta ahora no se había reparado.
Sintetizando os problemas e obstáculos do capital produtivo na América Latina: uma discussão a partir da Teoria Marxista da Dependência de Orlando Caputo
Authors: Carnut Leonardo , Mendes Aquilas , Sakamoto Tamiris Yuri
Published: July 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho foi revisar os problemas e desafios do capital produtivo na América Latina (AL). O intuito foi atualizar o debate à luz do capitalismo contemporâneo, discutindo seus achados com a perspectiva histórica da industrialização dependente, pela Teoria Marxista da Dependência, de Orlando Caputo. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão tendo como fonte nove periódicos científicos especializados, que foram metodologicamente sistematizados e cujo conteúdo foi sintetizado em temáticas consideradas relevantes. Foram elas: ‘Dependência e os mecanismos de transferência de valor’; ‘Origem e dinâmica constitutiva do capital produtivo nas economias dependentes’; e os próprios ‘Problemas e obstáculos do capital produtivo nas economias dependentes’. Ao final, discutiram-se esses conteúdos com a perspectiva da relação do capital produtivo e financeiro nas economias dependentes na visão de Caputo. Por fim, concluiu-se que a perspectiva de Caputo ainda é incipiente na compreensão do processo de (des)industrialização vivenciado na AL ainda hoje.
The Potential of Ethically Responsible and Persistent Leadership Theory
Authors: Abbas Ansar
Published: July 2023

The central focus of leadership theories in social psychology and organizational studies is on inclusive leadership. Persistent, naturally inclusive leaders seek diverse viewpoints and evaluate their journey. They build strategic intent and cooperate more successfully with others. Inclusive leaders have original social and ethical values, innate personal systems, and moral responsibility. They shape followers' behaviors through consciousness, open-mindedness, fearlessness, humility, and tolerance, fostering an environment where employees from diverse backgrounds feel respected and valued.
An IoMT and Machine Learning Model Aimed at the Development of a Personalized Lifestyle Recommendation System Facilitating Improved Health
Authors: Prasad Guru , Suresh Kumar A. , Srivastava Sakshi , Srivastava Ananya , Srivastava Aditi
Published: July 2023

The machine learning-based internet of medical things (IoMT) has recently gained traction in the healthcare industry because of its ability to reduce costs while simultaneously improving care quality through real-time and continuous monitoring. The advent of cutting-edge technologies has sparked a surge in interest in and demand for a more sophisticated healthcare delivery system. The chapter also shows software integration designs that are extremely important for the creation of smart healthcare systems. The developed systems are discussed in terms of their contributions, working procedures, results, and comparative merits and limits, all of which are included in the explanations. Existing system flaws and new framework introduction strategies are discussed, as well as current research difficulties and potential future paths. The goal is to give readers a thorough understanding of the most current advancements in the field of smart healthcare systems.
The PSK Method
Authors: Kumar P. Senthil
Published: July 2023

We have several logics to obtain the fuzzy optimal solution for fuzzy transportation problems (FTPs). But there is no logic to solve transportation problem (TP) under four different uncertain environments using a particular method in the literature. So, the author divided the TP under four different environments and formulates the problems and utilizes the fuzzy numbers to solve them. A method, namely PSK (P. Senthil Kumar) method, to find the fuzzy optimal solutions to the FTPs is proposed. Applications of the PSK method compared to other existing methods are demonstrated with four different numerical examples. To illustrate the PSK method, different types of FTPs are solved by using the PSK method with the help of software, for example, Lingo, Matlab, Tora, RGui, and RStudio, and the obtained results are compared, analyzed, and discussed. Conclusions on the study and recommendations for future research are also given.
The Role of Blockchain in C2C E-Commerce Business Models
Authors: Duranović Marija , Labus Aleksandra , Bogdanović Zorica , Barać Dušan , Despotović-Zrakić Marijana
Published: July 2023

This chapter analyses the role and potential applications that blockchain as a technology can bring to C2C e-commerce business models. The main goal is to present a systematic analysis of potential applications of blockchain in C2C e-commerce, presenting the expected benefits and the main challenges. As a proof-of-concept, the chapter will specifically address the aspect of developing a C2C market based on blockchain, addressing the specifics of the business model, implementation aspects, and interest of potential customers. The authors propose a design of a C2C platform based on blockchain, that enables efficient and secure C2C transactions without intermediaries. The authors also present the results of a preliminary readiness study, based on the UTAUT2 model of assessing technological readiness. The results point out the importance of the effect of social influence on behavioral intention. The results aim to help business and technical developers shape their blockchain-based e-commerce business models.