bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effects of Arts-Based Interventions in the Treatment and Management of Non-Communicable Diseases: An Umbrella Review and Meta-Analyses
Authors: de Witte* Martina , Bradt* Joke , Aithal Supritha , Flynn Libby , Karkou Vicky , Koch Sabine , Orkibi Hod , Sajnani Nisha , Berberian Marygrace , Fietje Nils , Miranda Jaime , Baker** Felicity A. , Lampit** Amit
Published: February 2025

Background A considerable number of published reviews have addressed the treatment effects of arts-based interventions for health outcomes in people with noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). It is important to summarise this evidence base to inform policy and practice, identify research gaps, and provide research recommendations.
Methods We searched The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Web of Science, CINAHL, Medline, PsycINFO, and Embase for systematic reviews published between database inception and 7 September 2023. We included systematic reviews (SR) with meta-analyses that summarised the effects of arts-based interventions on psychological, physical, cognitive functioning, or quality of life outcomes in people with cancer, cardiovascular disease (CVD), chronic respiratory disease (CRD), diabetes, mental health conditions, or neurological conditions. Eligible effect sizes (ES) were converted to standardized mean difference (SMD) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Overall ES were calculated for each NCD population as well as across the four outcome domains, supplemented with subgroup analysis on study-, outcome-, and intervention variables. For all meta-analyses, we used restricted likelihood multilevel meta-analysis to account for non-independence of ES within individual meta-analyses. We assessed methodological quality using the Measurement Tool to Assess Systematic Reviews-2 checklist. This umbrella review was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42023493088).
Findings Our search resulted in 3,885 unique citations, of which 150 SR (including 576 ES) were included in our analyses. Music and dance interventions contributed 86.6% of ES estimates. We found a small-to-medium overall effect for neurological conditions (SMD 0.40, 95% CI 0.30–0.50) and medium effects for cancer (SMD 0.52, 95% CI 0.38–0.66), CVD (SMD 0.52, 95% CI 0.35–0.71), mental health conditions (SMD 0.53, 95% CI 0.39–0.68), and CRD (SMD 0.76, 95% CI 0.38–1.13). Most reviews were of low methodological quality.
Interpretation Our findings indicate that people with NCDs may benefit from arts-based interventions for physical, psychological, cognitive functioning and QoL outcomes. Therefore, arts-based interventions may be a valuable addition to traditionally first-line treatments such as psychotherapies, pharmacotherapies, and standard medical treatment for NCDs.

*Martina de Witte and Joke Bradt are co-primary authors.
**Felicity Baker and Amit Lampit are co-supervising authors.
Abrupt change in Arctic Sea Ice Volume
Authors: Steene Rebekka , Rypdal Martin , Aksamit Nikolas
Published: February 2025

Sea ice is a key component of the Arctic climate system. Arctic sea ice extent has decreased steadily, as global warming has manifested. The evolution of the pan-Arctic sea ice volume is, however, sparsely represented in studies, and the intricate coupling to other climate system components is still being unravelled. In this study, we look at sea ice volume in the Arctic and show how its response to increasing temperatures has changed in recent years. Using a Bayesian statistical model framework, we detect changepoints in trends in reanalysis data of sea ice volume. We further compare these findings with climate model data and find a similar behaviour in several models. Our results suggest that as global temperature increases, there is a temperature threshold at which the Arctic sea ice volume experiences an abrupt change. The abrupt change primarily originates from loss of sea ice thickness in the Canada Basin. This nonlinear response demonstrates that it does not suffice to merely consider ice extent or area when evaluating potential tipping points in Arctic sea ice, and cements the importance of ice volume in the total Arctic energy budget.
Ultrafast Switching and High-Endurance Nonvolatile Memory Using Ferroelectric Janus Monolayers
Authors: Lim Seong Chu , Duong Ngoc Thanh , Krishna Swathi , Nguyen Minh Chien , Kim Hang Sik , Gul Hamza , Choi Soo Ho , Kim Minjeong , Tran Thi Uyen , Dat Vu Khac , Do Van Dam , Nguyen Huong Thi Thanh , Yu Woo Jong , Kim Young-Min , Kim Ki Kang
Published: February 2025

The discovery of two-dimensional semiconducting ferroelectric (SFe) materials marks a pivotal step toward the commercialization of ferroelectric random-access memory. Despite their potential as ideal platforms for ultrafast switching and ultralow power consumption, SFe monolayers remain unexplored. Here, we demonstrate an SFe field-effect transistor based on monolayer Janus MoSeS, integrated with a ZrO2 high-κ (κ denotes dielectric constant) gate dielectric. The inherent non-centrosymmetry of the Janus structure leads to gate-switchable spontaneous out-of-plane polarity. The device exhibits counterclockwise memory windows of ~5 V, an on/off ratio exceeding 107 at zero gate bias, and an extrapolated retention time of up to 10 years. It also achieves fatigue-free endurance over 4 million cycles and ultrafast responses to 36 ns voltage spikes, resulting in ultralow power consumption of 120/98 fJ per program/erase cycle. These findings establish Janus monolayers as promising candidates for next-generation nonvolatile memory and neuromorphic computing applications.
Home measurement of 24-hour corticosteroid dynamics in primary aldosteronism
Authors: Grytaas Marianne A. , Upton Thomas , Marinelli Isabella , Methlie Paal , Øksnes Marianne , Vassiliadi Dimitra A. , Bensing Sophie , Russell Georgina , Løvås Kristian , Margaritopoulos Dimitris , Botusan Ileana R. , Simunkova Katerina , Balomenaki Maria , Berinder Katarina , Lombard Belinda , Sjøgren Thea , Løvik Ida , Oftedal Bergithe E. , Heie Anette , Ueland Grethe Å. , Kämpe Olle , Tsagarakis Stylianos , Lightman Stafford L. , Zavala Eder , Husebye Eystein S.
Published: February 2025

Primary aldosteronism (PA) affects 5–20% of the hypertensive population and is associated with increased cardiovascular and metabolic risks compared with primary hypertension. PA is significantly underdiagnosed partly due to our inability to capture the pulsatile variability of aldosterone over 24 hours in clinical settings. To gain insight into steroid secretion patterns in PA we applied multiplex 24-hour profiling of free corticosteroids concentrations in subcutaneous tissue microdialysate in 60 PA patients and 215 healthy individuals in a home setting (NCT02934399). PA profiles displayed a diurnal, pulsatile hypersecretion of aldosterone compared with healthy participants. Nocturnal and early morning hypersecretion of aldosterone and the hybrid steroids 18-hydroxycortisol and 18-oxocortisol enabled the identification of unilateral PA cases, candidates for surgical treatment. Indeed, normalisation of aldosterone hypersecretion was observed after adrenalectomy. Using dynamic markers extracted from the 24-hour time series our machine learning classifier achieved sensitivity of 88% and specificity of 80% to diagnose PA. We demonstrate that 24-hour dynamic hormone profiling in the home setting has the potential to transform endocrine diagnostics from assessing single point hormone levels to evaluation of dynamic patterns, which can change clinical practice not only for the diagnosis of PA, but also for other hormone excess and deficiency syndromes.
ЭЛЕМЕНТЫ ЕСТЕСТВЕННОНАУЧНЫХ КОНЦЕПЦИЙ АРИСТОТЕЛЯ В СРЕДНЕВЕКОВОЙ ОНЕЙРОКРИТИКЕ
Authors: ПЕТРОВА М.С.
Published: February 2025

В статье предпринята попытка показать, как рано, в какой степени и каком виде в текстах европейских средневековых авторов, применительно к их психологическим и физиологическим представлениям о снах, видениях и наступлении сна, начинают проявляться элементы естественнонаучных концепций, восходящих к Аристотелю. Анализируются теории Гильома из Конша ( De phil. mundi XXI - XXII) с учётом его глосс на Макробиев Комментарий на ‘ Сон Сципиона ', и пс.-Августина ( De sp. et an. XXV).

The paper is dedicated to the problem of perception of Greek knowledge in the Middle Ages. How early it could have begun; to what extent and in what form the ingredients of Aristotle's theories began to appear in the texts of the European medieval authors on dreams, visions and the occurrence of sleep? The theories of William of Conches ( De phil. mundi XXI-XXII), including his glosses on Macrobius' Commentary on the ‘ Dream of Scipio ', and ps.-Augustine ( De sp. et an. XXV) are analyzed. It is shown that their texts contain the synthesis of different, non-direct psychological and physiological Greek concepts, in which one can see not only the influence of Platonic and Neoplatonic doctrines, but also the ingredients of the Aristotelian theories.
ПОНЯТИЯ NATURA NATURANS И NATURA NATURATA В ФИЛОСОФИИ СПИНОЗЫ КАК ВОЗМОЖНЫЕ КОРРЕЛЯТЫ ДВУХ ЕВРЕЙСКИХ ТЕРМИНОВ ДЛЯ ОБОЗНАЧЕНИЯ "ПРИРОДЫ": TÔLEḎEṮ / TÔLĀḎĀH И ṬEḆAʿ
Authors: ТАНТЛЕВСКИЙ И.Р.
Published: February 2025

Автор предполагает, что Спиноза соотносил в своей философской системе латинское понятие Natura naturans, т. е. «Природа порождающая», с еврейским термином tôleḏeṯ / tôlāḏāh (var.: tôlāḏ ), по корню: «Природа как порождение » (в смысле активности природы), а понятие Natura naturata, т. е. «Природа порожденная», с еврейским термином ṭeḇa ʿ, по корню: «природа- отпечаток ».

The author assumes that Spinoza correlated his notion Natura naturans with Hebrew term t?le?e? / t?l???h (var.: t?l??), i.e., according to its root, the “Nature as begetting”; as for his notion Natura naturata, he could correlate it with the Hebrew term ?e?a?, i.e., according to its root, the “Nature as imprint”.
РЕКОНСТРУКЦИЯ ИДЕЙ АРИСТОТЕЛЯ В ИСТОРИКО-ФИЛОСОФСКОМ НАСЛЕДИИ ГАНСА КЕЛЬЗЕНА
Authors: ДИДИКИН А.Б.
Published: February 2025

В небольшой статье автор касается серии работ Ганса Кельзена, посвященных античной политической мысли, в особенности его The Philosophy of Aristotle and Hellenic-Macedonian Policy. Как представляется, эти сравнительно малоизвестные сочинения знаменитого философа права все еще могут заинтересовать современных историков античной философии.

In a short note, the author outlines a series of Hans Kelsen’s studies dedicated to Ancient political thought, esp. his The Philosophy of Aristotle and Hellenic-Macedonian Policy. He believes that these relatively neglected minor studies of the famous philosopher of law could still be of interest to contemporary classicists and historians of philosophy.
НАТУРАЛИСТИЧЕСКИЕ И АНТИНАТУРАЛИСТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ АРИСТОТЕЛЕВСКОГО ПОНИМАНИЯ ВРЕМЕНИ
Authors: КУЛИКОВ С.Б.
Published: February 2025

В статье представлен опыт анализа аристотелевской концепции времени, изложенной в «Физике». Автор обсудил основания критики этой концепции со стороны Хайдеггера, согласно которой Аристотель был одним из основоположников классического или так называемого «расхожего» толкования времени. В постклассический период данное толкование развивал Августин, а в позднейшую эпоху Кант и Гегель довели его до логического завершения. Автор обосновал тезис, что даже если пост-аристотелевская мысль и Гегель, как ее завершитель, действительно понимали время во многом натуралистично, то у самого Аристотеля прослеживаются как натуралистические, так и антинатуралистические варианты интерпретации времени. В результате именно Аристотель заложил основы в том числе и экзистенциального понимания времени, поспособствовав тем самым формированию европейской рациональности во всем богатстве ее форм и проявлений.

In the article, I discuss the Heideggerian criticism of the Aristotelian concept of time. Heidegger thought that it was Aristotle who is to be blamed for so-called “ordinary” interpretation of time. Later on, Augustine developed this interpretation, while Kant and Hegel brought it to a logical end. The author observes that even if the post-Aristotelian thought and Hegel as its embodiment understood time in many respects naturalistically, we might trace both naturalistic and anti-naturalistic ways of interpretation of time in Aristotle. It appears therefore that Aristotle had also laid the foundations of existential comprehension of time, having influenced thereby the formation of the European rationality in all variety of its forms and manifestations.
СОЦИОЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ФИЛОСОФСКОЙ РИТОРИКИ КИНИКОВ
Authors: НАЙМАН Е.А.
Published: February 2025

Данная статья посвящена анализу особенностей кинической коммуникации и проблем ее интерпретации. В работе осуществляется попытка использования социологической теории самовыражения И. Гофмана и социально антропологической теории невербальной коммуникации Э. Холла при интерпретации философской риторической практики кинизма. Существенную помощь при анализе риторики киников оказывают современные исследования Дональда Летейнера и Роберта Брэнхэма. Автор утверждает, что важнейшими признаками кинической философии являются театральность, трансгрессивные формы коммуникации, использование невербальных средств аргументации и предпочтение литературного жанра хрии. Несмотря на то, что театральность самовыражения киника осуществляется в различных стилистических регистрах, автор убежден в том, что ее наиболее яркое выражение наблюдается в невербальных компонентах риторической практики. В статье анализируются основные принципы кинического исполнения, специфика взаимодействия киников с социальным окружением, использование тела в качестве риторического тропа, рассматриваются различные невербальные средства выражения, усиливающие действие вербального языка.

This article focuses on the Cynic strategies of communication and on the problems of interpretation of Cynicism. The author uses Goffman’s theory of self-production, which treats a life as a theatrical performance, and applies some ideas of sociolinguistics and social anthropology to the analysis of Cynicism as a rhetorical practice. The theatricality of Cynical behaviour appears in their careful self-presentation and stylised of their lifestyle, which may be analysed as the exercise of a philosophical rhetoric. The article rests on the assumption that the most significant points of Cynicism are theatricality, use of non-verbal communication and transgressive forms of communication, and preference for such a literary form as chreia. Theatricality can take place in any stylistic register, but the author has concentrated on non-verbal elements in Cynic communication. The author analyses the Cynics’ rhetoric using the modern groundbreaking studies of Donald Lateiner and Robert Branham. The article analyses the Cynic performances, the interactions of Cynics with the public environment, and their use of eating and physical attributes to mark their philosophical position. The author examines Diogen’s use of transgressive non-verbal communication, paying special attention to his conscious use of the body for philosophical purposes. The analysis demonstrates that bodily processes are used as forms of symbolic action, while non-verbal media are designed to strengthen the effect of verbal language.
СТОИЧЕСКИЙ ОПТИМИЗМ МАРКА АВРЕЛИЯ
Authors: КОЧЕРОВ С.Н.
Published: February 2025

Статья посвящена опровержению представлений о пессимистическом характере мировоззрения Марка Аврелия. Проведенный анализ текста его «Размышлений» показывает, что он представляет диалог стоического мудреца с обычным человеком, в котором Марк Аврелий выступает в обеих ипостасях. Обосновывается, что наставления «философа на троне» имеют позитивный характер и содержат призывы мужественно делать свое дело, направленное на благо Мира и Града, с любовью к людям, не унывая при неудачах и не страшась страданий и смерти. Делается вывод о необходимости комплексного исследования времени, деятельности и «Размышлений» римского императора в сочетании с экзистенциально-феноменологическим анализом его личности.

The article is aimed to confute the belief held about the nature of the worldview of Marcus Aurelius as pessimistic. The analysis of the “Meditations” demonstrates that the text represents a dialogue between a Stoic sage and an ordinary man, Marcus Aurelius being in the guise of both. The article proves that the guidance of the philosopher king is positive in its nature, calling one to fulfill manfully his duties aimed at the welfare of the World and Rome while manifesting love to people and showing no fear of failure, suffering or death. I conclude that a comprehensive analysis of the “Meditations” of the Roman emperor, which contains both the historical and existential background of his personality, is still necessary.
БЕСПРАВНОЕ УЧЕНИЕ. РАССУЖДЕНИЕ О ФИЛОСОФИИ ПРАВА В. С. СОЛОВЬЕВА
Authors: ШЕВЦОВ С.
Published: February 2025

Статья рассматривает актуальные проблемы философии права В. С. Соловьева. Исходной точкой рассуждений автора является монография Е. А. Прибытковой на ту же тему. По мнению автора, данная монография, как и большинство современных работ о философии В. С. Соловьева, стремится представить учение великого русского философа о праве в историко-философском аспекте; отказ от признания фундаментальных положений философии Соловьева значительно снижает ценность выводов. Автор статьи предлагает альтернативный подход: сохранять не отдельные тезисы и не все учение в целом, как теоретическую систему, а, во-первых, исходить из реальной современной ситуации с правом, и во-вторых, на основе интенций философии Соловьева выделить те элементы его учения, которые могли бы стать основой для современной философии права. Автор приходит к выводу, что такими положениями являются: высокая оценка роли права и учение о связи права с личностью.

The article considers the existing issues of Vladimir Solovyov’s law philosophy. The author uses a recent monograph by Y. Pribytkova on the same subject as a starting point. In this monograph its author attempts to show the historical and philosophical aspects of the doctrine of this great Russian philosopher, while her denial of the basic Solovyov’s arguments significantly lessen the value of the overall inference. The present writer suggests an alternative approach: instead of picking out individual points of the doctrine or keeping it as a whole, I prefer to start from the current legal issues and isolate those elements of Vladimir Solovyov’s doctrines that could become the foundation on a modern philosophy of law.  The author concludes that such elements are of high importance for both law and the connection between law and personality.
РАЗВИТИЕ ГЕОКАРТОГРАФИЧЕСКИХ ИДЕЙ ПТОЛЕМЕЯ В СРЕДНЕВЕКОВОЙ ИСЛАМСКОЙ ГЕОГРАФИИ
Authors: КОНОВАЛОВА И.Г.
Published: February 2025

Статья посвящена особенностям восприятия и развития научных идей в определенном социуме. Эта проблема рассматривается на примере судьбы геокартографических идей Птолемея, сформировавшихся в эпоху позднего эллинизма, в Средние века переживших второе рождение в контексте совершенно иной культурной традиции, а именно на арабской почве, и затем уже в раннее Новое время продолжавшей развиваться в иных исторических условиях - в Европе. В статье показано, что в исламском мире сформировались два направления, по которым шло восприятие античных геокартографических идей. Первое из них можно назвать собственно преемственностью, обеспечивавшей развитие научной идеи как таковой; результаты, достигнутые учеными Халифата в рамках этого направления, стали достоянием мировой науки и впоследствии получили дальнейшую разработку в трудах европейских картографов. Одновременно с этим развивалось и другое направление, адаптировавшее птолемеевские идеи к потребностям образованных слоев исламского общества; результаты этой деятельности, способствовавшей усвоению научной традиции в категориях своей культуры, уже не вышли за пределы исламского культурного круга.

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of perception and the development of scientific ideas in a particular society. This problem is considered on the example of geocartographical ideas of Ptolemy, formed in the late Hellenistic period, in the Middle Ages experienced a rebirth in the context of a completely different cultural traditions, namely in the Islamic society, and then in the early Modern period continued to develop in different historical conditions - in Europe. The article shows that in the Islamic world two directions of the perception of Ptolemaic ideas have been formed. The first one can be called a proper continuity, which provided the development of scientific ideas as such; the results achieved by the scientists of the Caliphate in this direction have become known to the world science and subsequently received further development in the works of European cartographers. At the same time the development of another direction, that adapted the Ptolemaic ideas to the needs of the educated classes of the Islamic society, can be traced; results of these activities, which facilitated the absorption of scientific tradition in terms of the Islamic culture, has not gone beyond the Islamic cultural circle.
ТЕОФРАСТ О ПЕРВЫХ НАЧАЛАХ
Authors: АФОНАСИН Е.В.
Published: February 2025

Цицерон ( О природе богов 1.13.35), Климент Александрийский ( Протрептик 5.58) и Прокл (Комментарий к Тимею Платона 35А) примерно одинаковыми словами сообщают, что Теофраст [372-287 до н. э.] был склонен отождествлять бога и звездное небо («небеса одушевлены, а значит божественны»). И действительно, в обсуждаемом в выступлении сочинении о первой философии, преемник Аристотеля нередко высказывает идеи, не очень подходящие для ученика Стагирита. В частности, в ряде мест он настаивает на том, что космос - это живое и упорядоченное целое, а потому движение, присущее ему от природы, не следует пытаться объяснять при помощи различных телеологических конструкций и тем более постулировать независимый от него первый двигатель. Кроме собственно Метафизики во вступительной статье используются наблюдения, сделанные на основе изучения сирийской Метеорологии и естественно-научных фрагментов Теофраста. Трактат Теофраста Метафизика, публикуемый в данной публикации, ранее на русский язык не переводился.

Cicero ( De natura deorum 1.13.35), Clement of Alexandria ( Protrepticus 5.58) as well as Proclus ( In Timaeus 35А) inform us that Theophrastus [372-287 BCE] inclined to identify the god and the sky (the stars are animated therefore divine). In the paper we will see that, indeed, the student of Aristotle frequently professes ideas that would surprise the philosopher of Stagira. For instance, he frequently insists that the kosmos is a living and ordered universe (the whole), and its innate movement is something which cannot be explained with the help of hand-made teleological constructions, such as the first mover. The analysis of the Metaphysics is supplemented in the paper by observations based on Theophrastus' (Syriac) Meteorology and a selection of the fragments of his lost scientific works. The Metaphysics is translated into Russian for the first time.
ТРАКТАТ "О ДОБРОДЕТЕЛЯХ И ПОРОКАХ" (ПЕРЕВОД И КОММЕНТАРИЙ)
Authors: САНЖЕНАКОВ А.А.
Published: February 2025

Статья включает в себя предисловие к переводу трактата Псевдо-Аристотеля «О добродетелях и пороках» ( De virtutibus et vitiis ), сам перевод и комментарий к нему. В предисловии кратко рассказывается о рукописной традиции, критических изданиях греческого текста и переводах на европейские языки. Значительная часть предисловия посвящена проблеме аутентичности и авторства трактата. Изложены аргументы Э. Целлера, К. Шухардта, Ф. Зуземиля, Э. Шмидта против аутентичности текста. С другой стороны, приведены аргументы П. Симпсона в пользу подлинности трактата. Автор статьи склоняется к первой точке зрения, указывая на недостатки позиции Симпсона. За предисловием следует перевод трактата и комментарий. Комментарий составлялся с двойной целью. Необходимо было показать связь переводимого текста с этическими сочинениями из Корпуса Аристотеля, с одной стороны, и обнаружить разночтения с ними - с другой.

This paper is divided into three sections: an introduction, a translation of Pseudo-Aristotelian treatise “On Virtues and Vices” (De virtutibus et vitiis), and a commentary to this text. In the introduction, the author briefly describes textual tradition, critical editions and available translations of the treatise in European languages. The major issue, discussed in the introduction, concerns the question of authenticity and authorship of the treatise. Arguments by E. Zeller, C. Schuchhardt, F. Susemihl, E. Schmidt, who seriously questioned the authenticity of the text, are contrasted with the opinion of P. Simpson, who insisted on its authenticity. The author of the present work is inclined to think that the treatise is a later composition. Respective arguments are presented in length in the commentary, where the author attempts to place the treatise in the context of the ethical works of the Corpus Aristotelicum, on the one hand, and this of the later Hellenistic developments, on the other.
No more this than that: skeptical impression or Pyrrhonian dogma?
Authors: Necip F.A.
Published: February 2025

This is a defense of Pyrrhonian skepticism against the charge that the suspension of judgment based on equipollence is vitiated by the assent given to the equipollence in question. The apparent conflict has a conceptual side as well as a practical side, examined here as separate challenges with a section devoted to each. The conceptual challenge is that the skeptical transition from an equipollence of arguments to a suspension of judgment is undermined either by a logical contradiction or by an epistemic inconsistency, perhaps by both, because the determination and affirmation of equipollence is itself a judgment of sorts, one that is not suspended. The practical challenge is that, independently of any conceptual confusion or contradiction, suspending judgment in reaction to equipollence evinces doxastic commitment to equipollence, if only because human beings are not capable of making assessments requiring rational determination without believing the corresponding premises and conclusions to be true. The two analytic sections addressing these challenges are preceded by two prefatory sections, one laying out the epistemic process, the other reviewing the evidentiary context. The response from the conceptual perspective is that the suspension of judgment based on equipollence is not a reasoned conclusion adopted as the truth of the matter but a natural reaction to an impression left by the apparently equal weight of opposing arguments. The response from the practical perspective is that the acknowledgment of equipollence is not just an affirmation of the equal weight of arguments but also an admission of inability to decide, suggesting that any assent, express or implied, is thrust upon the Pyrrhonist in a state of epistemic paralysis affecting the will and the intellect on the matter being investigated. This just leaves a deep disagreement, if any, regarding whether equipollence is an inference based on discursive activity or an impression coming from passive receptivity. But this, even if resolved in favor of the critic (which it need not and ought not be), is not the same as confusion or inconsistency on the part of the Pyrrhonist, the demonstration of which is the primary aim of this paper
The power of semen: Aristotle and some Galen’s fallacies
Authors: Darovskikh A.
Published: February 2025

In this paper, I try to demonstrate how critical empiricism and philosophical reasoning intertwine with each other and affected the development of medicine. It is a case study considering the problems of generation and semen in the writings of Aristotle and Galen via relationship between such concepts as matter, form, movement, change, causes and some others. The main question addressed in the paper is the reason of Galen’s return to Hippocratic paradigm of two-semina (male and female). I argue that the reason is two-fold: 1) Different philosophical reasoning and erroneous understanding of some aspects of Aristotle’s embryological model by Galen. 2) Empirical discoveries, which proved to be wrong. I demonstrate that Galen’s understanding of form/matter relationship, and his view on matter as an underling principle conditioned his understanding of the notion of physical change, that allowed him to speak about conception only as quantitative mixture between equal substrata. Finally, I show that Galen’s view on teleology and his limited understanding of formal/final vs efficient causes and their relationship forced him to claim the inadequacy of Aristotle’s biology and necessitated Galen to introduce emendations in definitions of seminal faculties of genders and reproductive fluids.
PERIPATETICUS CREATUS: ГАЛИЛЕЙ ПРОТИВ АРИСТОТЕЛЯ
Authors: ДМИТРИЕВ И.С.
Published: February 2025

В историко-научной и философской литературе широко распространено мнение, что Г. Галилей опроверг теорию свободного падения, изложенную Аристотелем в трактатах «О небе» и «Физика». Однако сравнительное изучение текстов Галилея и Аристотеля показывает, что они рассматривали а) разные физические ситуации и б) по-разному понимали термин «тяжесть». Кроме того, Галилей фактически оспаривал не реальные взгляды и утверждения Аристотеля и его последователей, но их упрощенные трактовки, распространенные в Средние века и в XVI - начале XVII века, с которыми и полемизировал тосканский ученый

The historians of science and philosophers widely believe that Galileo refuted the theory of free fall, as set out by Aristotle in his treatises “On the Heavens” and “Physics”. However, a comparative study of the texts of Galileo and Aristotle shows that they a) considered different physical situations and b) differently understood the term “heaviness”. Besides, one can argue that Galileo actually challenged not the real views and statements of Aristotle and his followers, but a simplistic interpretation of them, common from the Middle Ages to the 16th - the beginning of the 17th centuries.
ДУША, УМ И ПРОСТРАНСТВО: КАК АРИСТОТЕЛЬ (НЕ) ПОНИМАЕТ ПЛАТОНА (DE ANIM. 406B-407B)
Authors: ПРОТОПОПОВА И.А.
Published: February 2025

Автор пытается показать, как Аристотель «не понимает» Платона, на примере одного фрагмента из трактата «О душе» (Arist. De an. 406b-407b). Во-первых, Аристотель приписывает Платону представление о душе и об уме как о пространственной величине, во-вторых, показывает, что нус не может быть круговым пространственным движением, поскольку на самом деле мышление есть последовательная логика умозаключений. Таким образом, он вменяет Платону суждение, которого у того нет, а затем критикует это суждение исходя из своего собственного представления о ноэсисе как логическом умозаключении. Однако у Платона ноэсис относится к сфере нуса и является движением к беспредпосылочному началу, а доказательное рассуждение с выводом относится к сфере дианойи. Однако принять версию простого «непонимания» Аристотелем Платона мешает существование 12-й книги Аристотелевой «Метафизики», особенно 7-й главы, где речь идет о высшем уме и неподвижном перводвигателе: эта концепция, по мнению комментаторов Аристотеля, восходит к взглядам Платона о нусе. Таким образом, загадочное «непонимание» требует отдельного большого исследования, основанного прежде всего на дальнейшем изучении «Лямбды».

The author attempts to show the way how Aristotle “misunderstands” Plato, taking as an example a fragment from the his treatise “On the Soul” (Arist. De an. 406b-407b). First, Aristotle ascribes to Plato the notions of the soul and mind (νοῦς) as spatial magnitudes, and then demonstrates that the nous may not be a circular spatial movement, since our thinking is actually a sequential logical reasoning. Thus, Aristotle imputes to Plato the judgment, which the latter never formulated, and proceeds to criticize this judgment from his own presumptions about noesis as logical reasoning. However, in Plato, noesis relates to the sphere of nous, being a movement directed to the first principle, while reasoning with its inference belongs to the sphere of dianoia. In assuming here a mere “misunderstanding” between Aristotle and Plato we are nonetheless hampered by the existence of Book 12 of “Metaphysics”, especially its 7th Chapter, where we are told about the Supreme mind and the unmoving Prime mover: this concept, according to the commentators of Aristotle, goes back to Plato's views about nous. Therefore, the mysterious “misunderstanding” requires a separate detailed research, based primarily on the further study of the Lambda.
СПИНОЙ К СПИНЕ: ДВОЙНАЯ ГЕРМА СОКРАТА И СЕНЕКИ И "ВИЗУАЛЬНАЯ МОРАЛЬ" В АНТИЧНОМ МИРЕ
Authors: СВЕТЛОВ Р.В. , САВЧУК В.А.
Published: February 2025

Начиная с архаических Афин гермы могли играть не только культовую, но также социально-нравоучительную роль. В римское время гермы с философами, мудрецами, политическими деятелями, показывали противоречивое единство мудрости, конечную целостность универсума, полноту исторической традиции - от Эллады к Риму. Таким образом они имели не только эстетическое, но и этико-поведенческое и даже «мнемотехническое» значение. Двойная герма Сократа и Сенеки позволяет наметить те возможные пути, по которым происходила «визуальная систематизация» морального философского наследия в поздней римской культуре.

Already in archaic Athens herms can play not only a cult role, but also social and didactic. In Rome herms of philosophers, sages, politicians, demonstrated contradictory unity of wisdom and historical completeness of philosophical tradition - from Greece to Rome. They had not only aesthetic, but also ethical, behavioral and even «mnemonic» value. Double herm of Socrates and Seneca allows us to identify possible ways in which a «visual systematization» of moral philosophical heritage had place in the late Roman culture.
ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИЯ ФИЛОСОФА: УЛИТКА ИЛИ ЧЕРЕПАХА?
Authors: МАКОВЕЦКИЙ Е.А. , ДРИККЕР А.С.
Published: February 2025

Известная апория Зенона Элейского об Ахиллесе и черепахе рассматривается в статье в сопоставлении с анализом комплекса средневековых миниатюр, на которых изображается сражение рыцаря с улиткой. Эти изображения, выполненные в жанре готического гротеска, получили широкое распространение на полях западноевропейских рукописей различного содержания особенно в конце XIII - первой четверти XIV веков. На наш взгляд, бесперспективность обоих агонов (рыцаря и улитки, Ахиллеса и черепахи) является удачной иллюстрацией некоторых стратегий отношения философа к истине.

The well-known Zeno's paradox about Achilles and the Tortoise is considered in the article in comparison to the analysis of a complex of medieval miniatures on which battle of the Knight with a Snail is represented. These images executed in a genre of Gothic grotesque were widespread in the margins of the Western European manuscripts of various contents especially at the end of the 13th - the first quarter of the 14th centuries. In our opinion, hopelessness of both agons (the Knight and the Snail, Achilles and the Tortoise) is a good illustration of some strategies of the relation of the philosopher to the truth.
К ВОПРОСУ О РУКОПИСНОЙ ТРАДИЦИИ МАКРОБИЕВА КОММЕНТАРИЯ НА "СОН СЦИПИОНА"
Authors: ПЕТРОВА М.С.
Published: February 2025

В работе рассматривается рукописная традиция Комментария на ‘Сон Сципиона' Макробия; отмечаются особенности MS Parisinus Latinus 6370, положенного в основу современных критических изданий этого текста.

The paper treats the manuscript tradition of Macrobius' Commentary on the ‘Dream of Scipio'; the characteristic features of MS Parisinus Latinus 6370, which have laid the basis for modern critical editions of the text, are under consideration.
Examining the impact of religiosity and environmental concern on switching behavior of Islamic digital-only bank users
Authors: Alam Azhar , Dewi Mashitoh Diajeng , El Ashfahany Afief , Hassan Fauziah , Yousuf Javed Mohd
Published: February 2025

In light of the fast expansion of digital banking, it is of the utmost importance to know the causes driving the acceptance of Islamic digital-only banks, particularly in Indonesia, which has a considerable Muslim population. This study examines the influence of religiosity and environmental concern on switching behavior towards Islamic digital-only banks in Indonesia. This study conducts an exploratory examination of how religiosity and environmental concerns influence switching behavior towards Islamic digital-only banks. Data from a survey involving 99 respondents in Indonesia were examined utilizing structural equation modeling with partial least squares (SEM-PLS). The study’s findings show that environmental concern significantly influences switching behavior to Islamic digital-only banks, with a path coefficient of 0.259 (p < 0.01). Religiosity also positively affects switching behavior, though with a weaker effect (path coefficient 0.175, p < 0.05). Environmental concern emerged as a stronger predictor of switching intentions compared to religiosity. The model explains 13.6% of the variance in switching behavior (R² = 0.136). These findings reveal that environmental considerations and religiosity play a role in shaping switching intentions towards Islamic digital-only banks, with environmental factors having a more pronounced effect. To promote adoption, Islamic digital-only banks should emphasize their environmental benefits and sustainability initiatives in addition to Sharia compliance.
CLASSIFICAÇÃO DE SINAIS DE EEG PARA DETECÇÃO E IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE DISTÚRBIOS DE EPILEPSIA
Authors: Victer Silvia Mara , Parise João Victor
Published: February 2025

O sinal de eletroencefalograma (EEG) é um recurso importante para prover um diagnóstico de epilepsia. Os registros de longa duração de pacientes epilépticos provêem uma quantidade substancial de dados de EEG. Durante um intervalo de tempo, uma região específica do cérebro emite sinais fora do padrão. A inspeção apenas visual para se detectar as atividades de crises epilépticas de dados de EEG consome muito tempo, é passível de erros e também requer um especialista no assunto. Neste trabalho, é feita uma classificação automatizada desses sinais para detectar e identificar crises epilépticas, através de filtros digitais FIR e do algoritmo de classificação K-NN ({\it K-Nearest Neighbors}). Foi usado um conjunto de dados de EEG pertencentes a dois grupos: pessoas saudáveis sem o distúrbio da epilepsia, e pessoas epilépticas com o distúrbio, durante a crise. A análise é feita com base nas quatro faixas de frequências que caracterizam a ausência ou presença do distúrbio (bandas delta, teta, alfa e beta). Utilizou-se um conjunto de 100 amostras para cada classe, sendo 50 amostras usadas como dados de treinamento e 50 amostras usadas como dados de teste. Com base nos resultados obtidos, o algoritmo K-NN apresentou comportamento satisfatório na classificação desses sinais, em cada faixa de frequência. Foi considerado um vetor de características com os atributos de desvio padrão e de relação sinal-ruído. A implementação foi feita pelo software Matlab.
DESENGENHARIA: UM DESAFIO A SER PENSADO NOS EMPREENDIMENTOS MINERÁRIOS DO SÉCULO XXI
Authors: Barcelos Tiago Soares , Mota Loyslene de Freitas , Camargo Pedro Luiz Teixeira de , Guimarães Valmir Percival
Published: February 2025

Dentro da estrutura da economia industrial pouco ou nada se fala acerca da descontinuidade dos projetos industriais, como a proposta da desengenharia. Sendo assim, de modo a contribuir com este importante debate, que este artigo de revisão bibliográfica se propõe a discutir sobre a importância dos planos de desengenharia nos grandes complexos minerários, trabalhando especificamente com os planos de fechamento de mina. Como resultados, podemos observar que ainda falta um arcabouço jurídico acerca do tema, haja vista a pressão dos grandes aglomerados empresariais em cima do poder público. Outro ponto importante a ser observado é a falta de planos de fechamento de mina, culminando com muitas destas sendo abandonadas, trazendo prejuízo social e ambiental em todo o território nacional. Como medidas práticas para os problemas descritos, propõe-se que mais trabalhos acerca do tema sejam realizados, mas não só isso. É necessário que as empresas minerárias passem a ter um montante monetário exclusivo para atividades planejadas de fechamento de mina, todo empreendimento e ser projetado para operar o seu fechamento, evitando assim as minas abandonadas que deixam um imenso passivo ambiental para a sociedade. Por último, mas não menos importante, transformar o projeto de lei 2.313/2003 em lei efetivamente, tornando obrigatório o seguro ambiental em todos os projetos de licenciamento que causem impacto ao ambiente natural.
Segurança tecnológica nos atendimentos psicológicos a distância
Authors: Carine Pontes Fialho Eloana , De Sá Leal Isabela , Ribeiro Alison Antony , Karine Azevedo Monia
Published: February 2025

A internet e o aumento da demanda por atendimento em psicologia resultaram no crescente contingente de estudos empíricos sobre eficácia e aspectos éticos dos atendimentos psicológicos pela internet. Este artigo busca apurar, de um ponto de vista tecnológico, a segurança e confidencialidade desses atendimentos, especificamente os que ocorrem por videochamadas, com foco na segurança dos dados necessária para a garantia da confidencialidade entre o psicólogo e os sujeitos por ele atendidos. Através de estudo teórico qualitativo de artigos acadêmicos e resoluções do Conselho Federal de Psicologia levantou-se o histórico das regulamentações e aplicações da psicoterapia remota. Ademais, discorreu-se os principais riscos na internet (malwares) e ferramentas para lidar com eles (antivírus, antispyware e VPN). Os resultados evidenciaram problemas relacionados à segurança no atendimento on-line e concluiu-se que é fundamental que a formação acadêmica das novas gerações de psicólogos contemplem o uso adequado das tecnologias de informação e comunicação.
ANÁLISE DA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DO CLUBE DE XADREZ ONLINE IFRJ-CHESS COMO FERRAMENTA PEDAGÓGICA PARA O ENSINO DE XADREZ
Authors: Pereira Leandro de Oliveira , Gama Vitor Hugo Santiago Medeiros , Dos Santos Bruno Lima Patrício , Santana Rafael Pereira , De Oliveira Davison Schaeffer
Published: February 2025

O presente trabalho traz uma análise da implantação do clube de xadrez online do projeto de extensão IFRJ-Chess como uma ferramenta pedagógica para o ensino de xadrez. No artigo foram levantados os dados e estatísticas de desempenho de todos os membros, em destaque os membros que são federados na FEXERJ, e traçados os perfis de jogo e do clube na plataforma. Deste modo, o clube na plataforma Chess.com se torna uma ferramenta para treinamentos da equipe federada, possibilitando um estudo do scout detalhado destes membros. Os resultados mostraram o conhecimento do estilo de xadrez mais jogado, o controle da prática de problemas, o perfil do rating e o estudo do desempenho dos membros. Também foi possível verificar que os torneios online realizados no clube promovem uma interação entre alunos, professores e técnicos dos campi do IFRJ, assim como entre membros de outras instituições. Com essas informações é possível propor um modelo metodológico para a criação e análise de clubes escolares online, além de definir as estratégias de treinamento e desenvolvimento para os membros do clube. Não por último, cabe ressaltar que o uso do clube na disciplina de Xadrez pedagógico, ministrada no curso de licenciatura em Matemática no IFRJ, campus Paracambi, demonstrou-se uma possibilidade de efetivação da curricularização da extensão conforme o novo PNE.
UMA BUSCA PELO SENTIDO FORMATIVO DO JOGO DE XADREZ NA ESCOLA
Authors: Nicolini Paulo Giovanni de Almeida
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo tem como objetivo principal refletir sobre o jogo de xadrez na escola, buscando um sentido formativo para o mesmo. Inicialmente se discute sobre o conceito de formação e sua perspectiva de transformação do indivíduo, em contraposição a uma perspectiva instrumental: ao contrário de pensar o jogo de xadrez como meio para outro fim, pensá-lo como elemento de formação. Em seguida, reflete-se sobre o papel da aprendizagem no processo formativo e quais relações são possíveis entre as ideias de sentido e finalidade, ao valorizar a aprendizagem como contribuição a um ser já existente, enquanto a formação pressupõe um para além do indivíduo, transformando-o. A partir do livro “Em defesa da escola: uma questão pública”, de Jan Masschelein e Maarten Simons, sugere-se um sentido formativo para a escola, sendo esta um elo entre a responsabilidade por um mundo comum e a responsabilidade com as novas gerações, ao apresentar alguma coisa que possibilite aos estudantes a experiência de ser capaz de começar. Por fim, articula-se os conceitos trabalhados anteriormente com o jogo de xadrez, ao buscar ampliar as perspectivas do jogo em ambiente escolar, para além, principalmente, da sua dimensão competitiva. Assim, o jogo de xadrez na escola é um bem público, e ao permitir que todos possam jogá-lo, possibilita uma experiência de igualdade.
AS APROXIMAÇÕES E DIFERENÇAS ENTRE O XADREZ EDUCACIONAL E O DE RENDIMENTO
Authors: Carneiro Cristiana Fiusa , Brusamolin Valério
Published: February 2025

O campo do xadrez educacional cresceu nos últimos anos, aumentando o interesse da sociedade por este tema. A partir da publicação feita pela Federação Internacional de Xadrez (FIDE), em junho de 2020, surgem questões como: O que caracteriza o campo do xadrez educacional e do xadrez esportivo? Quais são os objetivos de cada um?  O que os diferencia?  Há controvérsias a respeito do local de ensino do xadrez de rendimento?  Seria o ambiente escolar o local adequado para o desenvolvimento do xadrez esportivo? Em face destas questões, este artigo propõe aprofundar os temas apresentados na publicação da FIDE e traçar as aproximações e distanciamentos entre o xadrez educacional e o xadrez de rendimento com base na Teoria Ator-Rede (TAR) dentro da área de Ciência, Tecnologia, Sociedade (CTS).  A revisão da literatura versou sobre os principais conceitos da CTS, da TAR e dos dois campos do xadrez acima citados. Para isso, consultou-se as bases de dados eletrônicos Scielo, Google Acadêmico, Research Gate e as bibliotecas virtuais da USP e IFPR. Utilizou-se os seguintes descritores para a busca: xadrez, teoria ator-rede, esporte, escola, rendimento, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. Por fim, articula-se a teoria com a publicação e são estabelecidas as aproximações e diferenciações entre esses dois campos do xadrez.
TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS, A ESCOLA PÚBLICA E O EXERCÍCIO DOCENTE NO CONTEXTO DA PANDEMIA - UMA DISCUSSÃO CURRICULAR
Authors: Fioratti Netúlio Alarcon , Basso Silvia Eliane de Oliveira , Moritz Jaqueline , Gaiotto Paulo Alexandre
Published: February 2025

O presente texto resulta das reflexões do Grupo de Estudos em Educação - EDIFICARE, do Instituto Federal do Paraná, Campus Umuarama e, por meio de revisão bibliográfica, visa refletir sobre três questões relativas ao contexto da pandemia mundial de COVID-19, a saber: o papel dos docentes, a função da escola pública e o uso de tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação nesse período. É uma discussão tratada como curricular e não somente como emergencial. Considera-se, para tanto, não apenas o ferramental tecnológico, já explorado mercadologicamente, mas a necessidade de uma cultura que não separe a técnica do humano. Assim, situa-se brevemente o contexto educacional e nele, o significado de tecnologias na educação; os contextos e formas de relação com as ferramentas de tecnologias digitais desenvolvidas pelos docentes nas situações de ensino remoto e o papel e a relação do docente no currículo, este como campo de proposições, disposições e disputas que medeia a relação entre estudante e sociedade. Consideram-se as dificuldades, mas também urgências em se trabalhar por uma educação que seja verdadeiramente tecnológica, diante das reduções propugnadas pelas atuais diretrizes para a educação básica e para o ensino superior. Além disso, evidencia-se que as desigualdades sociais historicamente mantidas complexificaram o processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Conclui-se pelo essencial papel da docência e pela necessária e constante defesa da educação.