bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Learning About Metadata and Machines: Teaching Students Using a Novel Structured Database Activity
Authors: Iliadis Andrew Iliadis , Liao Tony , Pedersen Isabel , Han Jing
Published: October 2021

Machines produce and operate using complex systems of metadata that need to be catalogued, sorted, and processed. Many students lack the experience with metadata and sufficient knowledge about it to understand it as part of their data literacy skills. This paper describes an educational and interactive database activity designed for teaching undergraduate communication students about the creation, value, and logic of structured data. Through a set of virtual instructional videos and interactive visualizations, the paper describes how students can gain experience with structured data and apply that knowledge to successfully find, curate, and classify a digital archive of media artifacts.
The pedagogical activity, teaching materials, and archives are facilitated through and housed in an online resource called Fabric of Digital Life (fabricofdigitallife.com). We end by discussing the activity’s relevance for the emerging field of human-machine communication.
DUYU FİİLLERİNDE İSTEM VE FİİL KATEGORİ DEĞİŞMELERİ: ŞECERE-İ TERAKİME ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ÜNVER ÖZDOĞAN Hande , KARACAN Neslihan
Published: October 2021

Dünya dillerinde metinleri ve söylemleri daha iyi anlayabilmek için fiiller biçim bilgisel, söz dizimsel ve anlam bilimsel açıdan sınıflandırılmaktadır. Bu sınıflamalara göre algılama sürecini başlatan duyu fiilleri, mental fiillerin bir türü olarak kabul edilir. Duyu fiilleri mental sürecin başlatıcısı olması nedeniyle oldukça sık kullanım alanına sahiptir. Son zamanlarda dilbilim çalışmalarında fiillerin sınıflandırılması ve “mental fiil” konularına ilgi artmış ve Türkçenin tarihî dönemlerindeki eserlerinden hareketle mental fiilleri tespit edilmeye başlanmıştır. Ancak bu sınıflandırmalar içerisinde fiilin konumu katî ve nihaî değildir. Bir fiilin anlam girişleri, istem bilgisine göre değişebilmektedir. Fiil, edat, ad vb. sözcük türlerinin yönetim kapasitesinde açtığı zorunlu ve seçimlik boşlukları ifade eden istem mantıksal, söz dizimsel ve anlamsal boyutta ortaya çıkmaktadır. Çok anlamlılık ortaya koyan fiillerin tek bir fiil sınıfında kategorize edilmesi mümkün değildir. Fillerin kategori değiştirmesinde temel sebeplerden biri fiilin çok anlamlılığıdır. Bu çok anlamlılık ise istemin bahsedilen düzeylerinden birinde değişim yaşanması ile ortaya çıkabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada istemin fiil sınıfının değişimine etkileri Ebul Gazi Bahadır Han’ın Şecere-i Terakime adlı eserindeki duyu fiillerinden örneklerle tespit edilmiştir. Dokunma, koklama, işitme, görme, tatma bildiren temel duyu fiilleri çalışmanın incelemesini oluşturmuştur. Böylece duyu fiillerinin çok anlamlılığının istem kategorilerine etkisi, tarihi bir metinden yola çıkılarak belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır.
Visitors' View on the Dialect of Cheboksary – 2
Authors: Erina Tamara Nikolaevna , Fomin Eduard Valentinovich
Published: October 2021

The research continues the cycle of the group of authors devoted to the problem of regional variation of the Russian literary language. The paper analyzes the observations of newcomers over the speech of Cheboksary residents. This technique is new in the linguocheboksaryka and, in theory, should help in replenishing the markers of the Cheboksary region with elements that are familiar to the permanent residents of the city, but from the point of view of the Russian literary language are specific uses. As a result of the study, the authors come to the following conclusions: from the point of view of orthology, the speech of Cheboksary residents is distinguished by stable peculiar features, which, however, are already recognized by the inhabitants of the city as such; in the aspect of research methods, the method of talking with visitors can work fully at the beginning of research, at an advanced stage of developing the problem, its effectiveness decreases, but this conclusion does not become a condition for abandoning the method, but requires an increase in the number of respondents and complication of the conversation. The work also presents excerpts from conversations that made Cheboksary residents think about the quality parameters of their speech and the speech of townspeople in general. The study seems to be important for understanding the Cheboksary regioelct of the region as a phenomenon of the Russian language.
Treatment of Deep Vein Thrombosis Using Factor Xa Inhibitor Concurrent with Platinum Based Chemotherapy Regimen: A Case Report
Authors: Gunasekaran Gobi Hariyanayagam , Bin Wan Sabri Wan Mohd Akmal , Gunasekaran Gobi Hariyanayagam , Bin Jamaluddin Mohd Ezrul Helmi
Published: October 2021

Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) is a common treatment-related complication following surgery and chemotherapy. We are reporting a case of colorectal cancer-associated thrombosis during platinum-based chemotherapy. The patient was treated with Rivaroxaban (Xarelto), a highly selective direct Factor Xa inhibitor. This case report highlights the concurrent use of novel oral anticoagulants, which does not interrupt the chemotherapy schedule among patients receiving cytotoxic agents.
Improving Rehabilitation for Patients with Intermittent Claudication: A Randomized Controlled Trial with a Mixed-Methods Evaluation (The CIPIC Rehab Study)
Authors: Siercke Maj , Pagh Moller Sanne , Caspar Thygesen Lau , Sillesen Henrik , Overgaard Dorthe
Published: October 2021

Aim: This study aimed to explore how qualitative data about rehabilitation for patients with intermittent claudication do provide an enhanced understanding of the quantitative experimental results. Background: The study was a randomized clinical trial comparing a rehabilitation intervention with usual care. A statistically significant difference between rehabilitation and usual care was found in walking distance, physical activity, quality of life and diet. The findings from the quantitative and qualitative analyses were analysed separately on their own tradition. In this study, mixed methods address whether the qualitative results could help explain the quantitative results and bring forward additional information. Design: Complex mixed-method intervention design with a convergent questionnaire variant. Methods: From April 2017- May 2019, patients diagnosed with intermittent claudication were included in a randomized clinical trial (N=118). In addition, qualitative interview informants from the intervention group were sampled from the quantitative study population for a survey (N=43) and focus group interviews (N=10). Interviews were conducted from April 2018-August 2019. Results: Integrated analyses identified how improvement in walking distance, physical activity, diet and quality of life was affected by team spirit, pedometer, education and fun exercise in a local setting. Quantitative and qualitative findings primarily confirmed and expanded each other; however, two discordant results were also evident. Conclusion: Our study adds empirical evidence regarding how a mixed-methods study can be used to obtain a more nuanced understanding of complex healthcare problems. The study provides new knowledge concerning how to set up a rehabilitation programme for patients with intermittent claudication.
Cohomology of simple modules for sl3(k) in characteristic 3
Authors:   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Ibrayeva A.A.
Published: October 2021

In this paper we calculate cohomology of a classical Lie algebra of type A2 over an algebraically field k of characteristic p = 3 with coefficients in simple modules. To describe their structure we will consider them as modules over an algebraic group SL3(k). In the case of characteristic p = 3, there are only two peculiar simple modules: a simple that module isomorphic to the quotient module of the adjoint module by the center, and a one-dimensional trivial module. The results on the cohomology of simple nontrivial module are used for calculating the cohomology of the adjoint module. We also calculate cohomology of the simple quotient algebra Lie of A2 by the center.
Upper Estimates of the angle best approximations of generalized Liouville-Weyl derivatives
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Jetpisbayeva A.E. , Jumabayeva A.A. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: October 2021

In this article we consider continuous functions f with period 2π and their approximation by trigonometric polynomials. This article is devoted to the study of estimates of the best angular approximations of generalized Liouville-Weyl derivatives by angular approximation of functions in the three-dimensional case. We consider generalized Liouville-Weyl derivatives instead of the classical mixed Weyl derivative. In choosing the issues to be considered, we followed the general approach that emerged after the work of the second author of this article. Our main goal is to prove analogs of the results of in the three-dimensional case. The concept of general monotonic sequences plays a key role in our study. Several well-known inequalities are indicated for the norms, best approximations of the r-th derivative with respect to the best approximations of the function f. The issues considered in this paper are related to the range of issues studied in the works of Bernstein. Later Stechkin and Konyushkov obtained an inequality for the best approximation f^(r). Also, in the works of Potapov, using the angle approximation, some classes of functions are considered. In subsection 1 we give the necessary notation and useful lemmas. Estimates for the norms and best approximations of the generalized Liouville-Weyl derivative in the three-dimensional case are obtained.
Summation of some infinite series by the methods of Hypergeometric functions and partial fractions
Authors:   Jamia Millia Islamia (A Central University), Qureshi M.I. , Majid J. ,   Jamia Millia Islamia (A Central University), Bhat A.H. ,   Jamia Millia Islamia (A Central University)
Published: October 2021

In this article we obtain the summations of some infinite series by partial fraction method and by using certain hypergeometric summation theorems of positive and negative unit arguments, Riemann Zeta functions, polygamma functions, lower case beta functions of one-variable and other associated functions. We also obtain some hypergeometric summation theorems for: 8F7[9/2, 3/2, 3/2, 3/2, 3/2, 3, 3, 1; 7/2, 7/2, 7/2, 7/2, 1/2, 2, 2; 1], 5F4[5/3, 4/3, 4/3, 1/3, 1/3; 2/3, 1, 2, 2; 1], 5F4[9/4, 5/2, 3/2, 1/2, 1/2; 5/4, 2, 3, 3; 1], 5F4[13/8, 5/4, 5/4, 1/4, 1/4; 5/8, 2, 2, 1; 1], 5F4[1/2, 1/2, 5/2, 5/2, 1; 3/2, 3/2, 7/2, 7/2; −1], 4F3[3/2, 3/2, 1, 1; 5/2, 5/2, 2; 1], 4F3[2/3, 1/3, 1, 1; 7/3, 5/3, 2; 1], 4F3[7/6, 5/6, 1, 1; 13/6, 11/6, 2; 1] and 4F3[1, 1, 1, 1; 3, 3, 3; −1].
COMPOSITION IN THE LANDSCAPE: ART AND PEDAGOGICAL ASPECT
Authors: Наталія Дігтяр  , Олександр Тарасенко
Published: October 2021

The author emphasizes the importance of studying the landscape as a genre of fine arts by students. The laws and techniques of composition are the basis, the basis of writing works of all genres of painting that is why compositional competencies are the main place in the structure of art education. This is especially true of landscape composition.Creating a landscape involves drawing in the open air, outdoors. The work should start with finding the best location – landscaping locations. It is well known in an art practice that any composition begins with sketches. The same goes for landscape composition. It is emphasized that in the course of future teachers' of fine arts professional training should be acquainted with the basic laws of the construction of landscape composition on the plane, the means of applying the method of golden intersection in landscapes, methods of reaching the depth of space in the image of the surrounding nature in different compositional formats and compositional generalization; step-by-step work from compositional searches to detailing and completion of a complete artistic landscape image. Art educators argue that all the details in the landscape should be well connected and helped to express the overall idea of the composition. To do this, students need to focus on more area characteristic features, select the most typical landscape objects. It is revealed that the landscape is not just a copy of nature from nature, but also the expression of the artist's attitude to nature, the transfer of the artist's own mood, their experiences and emotions. The author emphasizes the importance of studying the соmpositional techniques in the landscape should be applied not formally, but in order to best express the main idea of the artist. The author agrees with the opinion of artist-educators, who argue that students should be given the opportunity to independently set certain compositional tasks and perform them independently in the creation of a landscape.
CATEGORY OF «EDUCATION» IN PEDAGOGICAL DISCOURSE
Authors: Олександр Коберник  , Галина Коберник  , Ірина Білецька
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the article is to reveal the traditional and modern approaches to the interpretation of the concept of “education” as a pedagogical category. Applying theoretical methods of research such as analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, abstraction, comparison, generalization, systematization, classification, various scientists' approaches to the grounding of initial theoretical positions, systematization of views and approaches to the clarification of the leading pedagogical category have been considered. It is proved that there are different approaches to determining the essence of the category of “education” in pedagogy, which determines its ambiguity, versatility and heterogeneity of this phenomenon. For some scholars, it is understood as both influence and purposeful management, and as cultivation, and as an attachment to culture, and as a development of the semantic sphere, and as primary socialization. The most traditional is the idea of education as a process in which the leading role belongs to an adult who performs the functions of a caregiver and children are the objects of this upbringing. The modern view of education is based mainly on the progressive ideas of humanization, child-centrism, and the subject-subjective paradigm of upbringing, which treats it as subject-subjective interaction. Generalization of scientific sources indicates that the diversity of interpretations of the phenomenon of “education” is due to the presence of different methodological approaches, concepts of education, scientists and researchers ideas about the formation of personality, the role and place of the teacher and the pupil in education. Therefore, they as a social phenomenon, activity, system, action, value, process, interaction, interpret this concept. The prospects for further research on this problem of the educational theory are seen in the disclosure of concepts such as “the process of education” and “educational process”.
PHILOLOGISTS STUDENTS’ PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES FORMATION IN THE LESSON SELF-ANALYSIS PROCESS
Authors: Любов Пархета
Published: October 2021

The article deals with the applicants' professional competencies formation in higher education in the process of self-analysis of Ukrainian literature lessons during pedagogical practices.Pedagogical practice in a higher education institution is one of the most important problems in the philology teacher's training system for practical activities in secondary schools of various types. It is a link between theoretical learning and future independent work at school. In the process of practice, theoretical knowledge acquired during training is consolidated and deepened, professional skills and abilities are developed, pedagogical thinking and creative abilities are developed, the process of formation of professional and personal qualities is intensified.Attention is paid to the peculiarities of literature lessons, the task of practical training. Ukrainian literature as a subject is the main subject of anthropology at school. Great importance was attached to these lessons by the outstanding Ukrainian pedagogue-humanist, philologist V. O. Sukhomlinsky.Among other disciplines of literature, the teacher paid special attention. In the literary work, he saw the breadth and versatility that opens space for students to think, moral and aesthetic activities. Literature as a subject, said V. Sukhomlinsky, opens the way to an independent research approach in the analysis  of both the individual artistic image and the work of art as a whole. A number of practical skills that students must master in the process of different types of practices are considered. During pedagogical practice, the student-trainee must master the basics of constructive-planning, communicative-teaching, organizational, and research skills and implement them in the conditions of independent work. Algorithms for analysis and self-analysis of lessons of Ukrainian literature are presented. When evaluating a literature lesson, it is necessary to take into account such general didactic criteria as normativeness, organization, the logic of flow, scientific content, optimal methods and techniques, educational content, developmental orientation.
Conception of Culture in the Mediative Process
Authors: Trubayeva E.
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this paper is to highlight the integrated features of the “mediation” concept in the mediation and cultural context.
The methodology. The study investigates this issue by using the basic methods and principles of cultural studies as well as a number of theoretical research methods (analysis and synthesis, comparative (compared the views of scientists, traditions, values of different cultures), and terminological analysis.
The results. The paper highlights the understanding of the notion “culture” in the mediation process that is analyzed as a means of successful communication of equal partners in a cross­cultural environment in the age of globalization. It investigates the issues of culturological empathy as a leading component of the process of interaction of individuals in a multicultural society, which determines the effective conflict­free human activity without losing their individuality. It is proved that the understanding of culturological features reveals the potential of new opportunities that ensure the coherence of actions of social actors based on the relevant cultural values.
The topicality of this paper is in the generalization of the theoretical concepts in the modern science as for interpretation of interrelations of the phenomenon of culture and mediation.
The practical significance presupposes the ways of implementation of the theoretical cultural principles in the mediation process that enhances the performance.
Peculiarities of Ukrainian Films Distribution at the Present Stage
Authors: Cherkasova N.
Published: October 2021

The relevance is determined by the need to reconsider the attitude to the traditional system of film distribution in the new reality. Under conditions of quarantine, the film and the audience actively interact mainly outside of cinemas. Current distribution practices have changed significantly over the last year. Cinemas have almost lost movies and viewers, and filmmakers are trying to minimize the negative effects with new content delivery channels. It is important for various representatives of the film industry to quickly and effectively adapt to new conditions of film consumption.
The methodology. We used the methods of analysis and synthesis in the study of certain characteristics of the domestic rental repertoire, rental conditions of national films, audience preferences. The comparison revealed the features of distribution at the present stage, new opportunities for the distribution of film products in the modern audiovisual space. The method of generalization is used in determining the relevance of study issues, the degree of its theoretical development, identifying positive and negative features in the film practice of Ukrainian distributors, trends in modern film distribution.
The purpose of the article is to analyze and highlight the trends in the distribution of Ukrainian films.
The results. Perspective channels of content distribution in the conditions of crisis of cinema rental are considered. It is proved that different types of television, online distribution segment in practice show interest in new Ukrainian cinema. It is established that Ukrainian film producers and distributors partially use modern mechanisms of distribution of national films.
The topicality. It can be stated that the topic of distribution of national films in the current conditions of cinema crisis is insufficiently studied. There is a lack of study in this regard. We have made an attempt to analyze in detail the topical issues of the development of Ukrainian cinema, which have not received sufficient comprehensive coverage of modern domestic science.
The practical significance. The gradual recovery of the film distribution industry and the film industry is associated with modern methods of delivering films to the audience. The analysis shows the need for further study in this direction. The materials of study can be used in the development of the distribution strategy of national films, in the preparation and practical activities of various representatives of the film industry.
Estimation of crustal deformation parameters and strain build-up in Northwest Himalaya using GNSS data measurements
Authors: YADAV Abhishek , KANNAUJIYA Suresh , CHAMPATI RAY Prashant Kumar , YADAV Rajeev Kumar , GAUTAM Param Kirti
Published: October 2021

GPS measurements have proved extremely useful in quantifying strain accumulation rate and assessing seismic hazard in a region. Continuous GPS measurements provide estimates of secular motion used to understand the earthquake and other geodynamic processes. GNSS stations extending from the South of India to the Higher Himalayan region have been used to quantify the strain build-up rate in Central India and the Himalayan region to assess the seismic hazard potential in this realm. Velocity solution has been determined after the application of Markov noise estimated from GPS time series data. The recorded GPS data are processed along with the closest International GNSS stations data for estimation of daily basis precise positioning. The baseline method has been used for the estimation of the linear strain rate between the two stations. Whereas the principal strain axes, maximum shear strain, rotation rate, and crustal shortening rate has been calculated through the site velocity using an independent approach; least-square inversion approach-based triangulation method. The strain rate analysis estimated by the triangulation approach exhibits a mean value of extension rate of 26.08 nano-strain/yr towards N131°, the compression rate of –25.38 nano-strain/yr towards N41°, maximum shear strain rate of 51.47 nano-strain/yr, dilation of –37.57 nano-strain/yr and rotation rate of 0.7°/Ma towards anti-clockwise. The computed strain rate from the Baseline method and the Triangulation method reports an extensive compression rate that gradually increases from the Indo-Gangetic Plain in South to Higher Himalaya in North. The slip deficit rate between India and Eurasia Plate in Kumaun Garhwal Himalaya has been computed as 18±1.5 mm/yr based on elastic dislocation theory. Thus, in this study, present-day surface deformation rate and interseismic strain accumulation rate in the Himalayan region and the Central Indian region have been estimated for seismic hazard analysis using continuous GPS measurements.
Terapi Behavioral Dengan Teknik Desensitisasi untuk Mengatasi Kecemasan dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Matematika
Authors: Sri Fuji Astuty  , Winarso Widodo
Published: October 2021

Fenomena kecemasan dalam penyelesaian matematika dikalangan siswa kerap terjadi, namun penyelesaian permasalahan tersebut belum banyak menjadi perhatian para guru matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengatasi kecemasan siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika dengan menerapkan terapi behavioral menggunakan teknik desensitisasi sistematis sebagai upaya penangananya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan desain penelitian studi kasus. Adapun instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni skala kecemasan menggunakan skala T-MAS, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian dilakukan pada 25 siswa kelas X AKL-1 SMK Islamic Centre Cirebon. Tiga tahapan analsisi data yang terdiri reduction, display dan conclusion drawing atau verification dilakukan dalam penelitian ini. Adapun hasil penelitian ini mendapati 3 siswa yang tidak mengalami kecemasan, 5 siswa yang mengalami kecemasan ringan, 12 siswa mengalami kecemasan sedang, 4 siswa mengalami kecemasan berat dan 1 siswa mengalami kecemasan panik. Sedangkan terdapat 9 tahapan dalam terapi yakni pengkondisian, rasionalisasi, latihan relaksasi, menyusun hierarki, diskusi gambaran hal yang menyenangkan bagi konseli, relaksasi, memunculkan hierarki kecemasan dan mengamatinya serta melakukan evaluasi tindakan. Selanjutnya, berpedoman pada standar uji perilaku tingkat keberhasilan penerapan terapi behavioral dengan teknik desensitisasi sistematis menunjukkan persentase 66% gejala tidak pernah dilakukan seperti posisi duduk yang gelisah dan tangan yang berkeringat dimana 60% < x < 75% dikategorikan cukup berhasil. Sehingga terapi behavioral dengan teknik teknik desensitisasi sistematis berimplikasi dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan siswa dalam penyelesain matematika.
The Effect of Using Task Based Learning Method on Student’s Achievement in Reading Comprehension of Descriptive Text.
Authors: Yuliawati Muhamad Ihsan Deliansyah
Published: October 2021

Descriptive Text is a kind of text with a purpose to give information. The context of this kind of text is the description of a particular thing, animal, person, or others, for instance: our pets or a person we know well. Unfortunately, the students feel hard to find out because no strategy or method to read descriptive text so makes the students boring. The objective of this research is to find out whether task-based learning teaching students’ reading comprehension of descriptive text to XI grade students of MA Darul Ihsan Cibungbulang Bogor. The research used a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design by applying pre-test and post-test design. In this research, the writer only uses one class as the sample by using the purposive sampling technique. In collecting the data, the writer use tests as an instrument. The data was analyzed by using a t-test. The result of this research showed that using task-based learning method effective in teaching reading comprehension of descriptive text. It can be seen from the significance t-test from students’ pre-test and post-test scores that is 2.450>2.056. Based on the statistical calculation, using task-based learning method reached t calculation of 2.450 which was higher than t table of 2.056 at a significance level of 5%. It also stated a significant increase in mean score between students’ pre-test score (51.8) and post-test score (80). The statistical hypothesis revealed that there were differences between both tests. Therefore, using the task-based learning method can be effective for students’ reading comprehension of descriptive text.
Building up prestasi belajar siswa dengan media inovatif
Authors: Sewang Anwar
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using image media in learning citizenship education at SMAN 4 Polewali, Polewali Mandar Regency. This type of research is experimental research with inferential statistical analysis using t-test technique. The population in this study were students of class X SMAN 4 Polewali totaling 70 students with a total sampling technique. Data retrieval is done through documentation and test techniques. The results showed that there were differences in student achievement using picture media and those not using picture media, with the experimental group's average student achievement being 80.35 while the control group's student achievement was an average of 60.95.
Изучение температурных режимов инактивации Salmonella reading
Authors: Черепушкина В. С. , Стацевич Л. Н. , Козлова О. С. , Афонюшкин В. Н.
Published: October 2021

По заключению экспертов Всемирной организации здравоохранения, сальмонеллез как зооантропонозная инфекция не имеет себе равных по сложности эпизоотологии, эпидемиологии и трудностям борьбы с ним [1] и характеризуется значительными уровнями спорадической и вспышечной заболеваемости населения [2]. Продукты птицеводства (яйца и мясо птицы) по-прежнему являются основными факторами передачи инфекции человеку [2]. Наличие сальмонелл в мясной продукции не допускается как в странах Европейского Союза, так и в Российской Федерации [3, 4]. В связи с этим важным является осуществление микробиологического контроля ввозимых и хранящихся в хозяйстве комбикормов и кормовых ингредиентов, а также воды, используемой для поения птицы. Кормление птицы должно осуществляться комбикормами, прошедшими термообработку (гранулированные корма). Поскольку сальмонеллы - широко представленный вид микроорганизмов, обитающих в разнообразных видах животных, птиц и насекомых, данный факт подразумевает широкий диапазон условий термоинактивации разных их штаммов. Цель исследования - изучить режимы термоинактивации сальмонелл и оценить влияние теплового шока на адаптивность сальмонелл к высоким температурам. Нами была протестирована термочувствительность изолятов сальмонелл, выделенных из различных проб биоматериала на одной из птицефабрик РФ. Был установлен факт значительного повышения термотолерантности сальмонелл после предварительного 40-минутного прогрева при 42 °С. Культуры сальмонелл после предварительной инкубации выживали при нагреве в течение 5 мин и температуре 53,51±2,00 °С. Сравнительный анализ динамических рядов, описывающих зависимость между наличием предварительного нагрева культур сальмонелл, до температуры тела птицы (42 °С) позволяет говорить об увеличении термотолерантности сальмонелл после предварительного нагрева при широком диапазоне времени экспозиции.
Zakres podmiotowy stosunku pracy z mianowania – refleksje de lege lata i de lege ferenda
Authors: Mędrala Małgorzata Maria , Matyjas – Łysakowska Paulina Ilona
Published: October 2021

Na łamach niniejszego artykułu Autorki poruszają problematykę zakresu podmiotowego stosunku pracy z mianowania. Zwracają uwagę na zauważalne na gruncie najnowszych regulacji prawa pracy i prawa urzędniczego zjawiska eliminowania mianowania jako podstawy zatrudnienia w niektórych zawodach czy wobec określonych grup pracowników, wprowadzania równoległego względem mianowania zatrudnienia kontraktowego, jak również wprowadzania do zatrudnienia kontraktowego elementów charakterystycznych dla stosunku pracy z mianowania. Celem rozważań jest próba uchwycenia pewnych cech generalnych, które byłyby wyznacznikami zatrudnienia dla określonych grup pracowników w oparciu o tę podstawę nawiązania stosunku pracy.
Sytuacja prawna małoletnich rodziców w zakresie możliwości sprawowania władzy rodzicielskiej
Authors: Urbańska-Łukaszewicz Anna Katarzyna
Published: October 2021

Artykuł analizuje sytuację prawnej małoletnich rodziców w zakresie możliwości sprawowania przez nich władzy rodzicielskiej i uprawnień w stosunku do dziecka. Małoletni rodzice na gruncie prawa są jeszcze „dziećmi”, ponieważ do osiągnięcia pełnoletności pozostają pod władzą rodzicielską lub opieką swoich rodziców. Rodzicom takim nie przysługuje władza rodzicielska nad swoim dzieckiem. Zgodnie z przyjętym ustawodawstwem matka dziecka może uzyskać pełnoletność, a tym samym władzę rodzicielską po ukończeniu 16. roku życia i zawarciu małżeństwa za zgodą sądu. Podobne uprawnienie nie przysługuje małoletniemu ojcu dziecka. Małoletni rodzice posiadają uprawnienia związane z samym faktem bycia rodzicami, takie jak prawo do osobistych kontaktów z dzieckiem. Uczestniczą oni też w sprawowaniu bieżącej pieczy nad osobą dziecka i w jego wychowaniu, chyba że sąd opiekuńczy ze względu na dobro dziecka postanowi inaczej.
Theologization of Greek Terms and Concepts in the Septuagint and New Testament
Authors: Mickiewicz Franciszek
Published: October 2021

Hellenistic literature, having great achievements in the fields of philosophy, drama, and poetry, did not know the theological concepts and issues which underlie the texts contained in the Hebrew Bible. So when the creators of the Septuagint, and then also the authors of the New Testament, used the Greek language to convey God’s inspired truths to the world, they were forced to give secular terms a new theological meaning, frequently choosing neutral words for this purpose, not burdened with ne­gative associations. With their translation work, they built a kind of bridge between Hellenic and Jewish cultures. On the one hand, the Septuagint allowed Jews reading the Bible in Greek to remain connected not only with the religious heritage of their fathers, but also with the cultural values that were closely related to that language and its world. In turn, for the Greeks, who after some time began to appreciate this work and gained knowledge of its content, it opened vast horizons of new religious and spiritual values, which until then were completely alien to them. The work of the authors of the Septuagint was continued and developed by the authors of the New Testament, which added to their theological output many new religious and moral values arising from the teaching of Jesus Christ. That way they contributed considerably to the development of the Koinē Greek and significantly transformed the spiritual life of the people speaking the language.
Filosofizzazione del cristianesimo
Authors: Magris Aldo
Published: October 2021

Laddove la cultura ellenica nei suoi aspetti più importanti scomparve all’avvento della religione cristiana, solo la filosofia greca sopravvisse, anzi trovò nella nuova situazione culturale forme di sviluppo originali. Perciò noi dovremmo parlare di filosofizzazione, piuttosto che di ellenizzazione del cristianesimo. Inizialmente gli autori cristiani erano avversi alla filosofia, ma poi prevalse la linea di Giustino, di Clemente e di Origine secondo cui essa poteva rappresentare una propedeutica a una comprensione colta della fede: certo non tutta la filosofia greca ma soltanto il filone platonico e aristotelico. Da queste specifiche fonti i Padri della Chiesa trassero concetti e argomentazioni utili per due scopi: il primo, la dimostrazione del libero arbitrio a supporto dell’etica, e della provvidenza divina in funzione della teodicea; il secondo, la critica dei miti e culti pagani e delle contemporanee sette eretiche. In particolare la confutazione del manicheismo impiegò su larga scale le strutture formali dell’ontologia aristotelica. La filosofizzazione divenne parte integrante dell’identità e della visione cristiana del mondo.
Kim są „psy” w Ap 22,15? Lektura terminu οἱ κύνες w greckim antycznym kontekście kulturowym
Authors: Siemieniec Tomasz Marcin
Published: October 2021

Prezentowany artykuł zajmuje się analizą motywu psa w Ap 22,15 w kontekście kulturowym starożytnej Grecji. Analiza stanu badań pokazała, że egzegeci w interpretacji terminu οἱ κύνες odwołują się przede wszystkim do tekstów paralelnych znajdujących się w samej Biblii (oraz literaturze pozabiblijnej). Taka interpretacja nie wyczerpuje jednak bogactwa znaczeniowego metafory psa. Ten sam tekst czytany przez chrześcijan, którzy mieli za sobą doświadczenie kultury hellenistycznej otwiera się na nowe znaczenia. Zdaniem autora artykułu chrześcijanie wywodzący się z kultury hellenistycznej mogli widzieć motyw psa w powiązaniu z zalotami o charakterze pederastycznym, gdzie stanowił on uosobienie starszego partnera w tej relacji – tzw. erastesa. Takie rozumienie metafory psa ma u swoich fundamentów odwołanie się do polowania, które stanowiło ważny element życia antycznych Greków. W literaturze greckiej oraz w malarstwie wazowym, przedstawiając homoseksualne zaloty starszych – erastesów względem młodszych – eromenosów odwoływano się do idei polowania. Widoczne jest to w ikonografii, gdzie sceny ukazujące pederastię często zawierają motyw psa, oraz literaturze, gdzie wysiłki erastesa ukazane są na podobieństwo polowania. Autor Apokalipsy umieszczając „psy” pośród kategorii ludzi wykluczonych z udziału w Mieście Świętym pokazał, że praktyki pederastyczne zamykają dostęp do wspólnoty nowego ludu Bożego.
Polemiczny charakter wykorzystania greckiego słownictwa misteryjnego przez tłumaczy Septuaginty
Authors: Lasek Paweł Adam
Published: October 2021

Celem artykułu jest analiza występowania słownictwa misteryjnego obecnego w tłumaczeniu Septuaginty. W czasie, kiedy to tłumaczenie powstawało, greckie kulty misteryjne były bardzo popularne. Pewna ich część pozostawała tajemnicą, ale słownictwo, symbolika i część ich ideologii były szeroko znane, także izraelskiej wspólnocie żyjącej w diasporze aleksandryjskiej. Nie jest zatem niczym dziwnym, że w tekście LXX spotykamy słowa związane z kultami misteryjnymi. Tym, co jest zaskakujące i co zachęca do podjęcia badań nad tym zagadnieniem jest to, że w LXX są miejsca, gdzie greckie słowa związane z kultami misteryjnymi tłumaczą słowa hebrajskie w sposób niewłaściwy oraz zmieniają znaczenie i wymowę tłumaczonego tekstu. Z taką sytuacją mamy do czynienia np. w księdze Ozeasza, gdzie spotykamy misteryjne słowa „światło” i „wiedza”, podczas gdy tekst hebrajski przedstawia obrazy rolnicze, oraz w księdze Zachariasza, gdzie hebrajskie słowo „mirt” jest tłumaczone jako „góra”, a słowo „bocian” jako „dudek”. Artykuł podejmuje analizę takiego postępowania tłumaczy LXX oraz motywów ich działania. Możemy tu zaobserwować polemikę z kultami misteryjnymi, prowadzona na dwa sposoby: 1) przez prezentowanie kultów misteryjnych i ich uczestników w złym świetle; 2) przez unikanie możliwych skojarzeń kultu prawdziwego Boga z symboliką misteryjną.
Maryja jako grecko-rzymski ideał kobiety
Authors: Zawadzki Robert Krzysztof
Published: October 2021

Artykuł stanowi omówienie moralnego, religijnego i literackiego podłoża kultury grecko­-rzymskiej, na którym przejawiał się i rozwijał kult Maryi. Tekst zawiera przegląd tytułów Maryi, takich jak: Matka Boża, Dziewica, Wspomożycielka, Matka Bolesna, Madonna z Dzieciątkiem, rozpatruje zwią­zek tych nazw z pewnymi aspektami grecko-rzymskiej kultury, analizuje reakcję pogan na ujawnienie się licznych godności Maryi, wskazuje, że miały one precedensy w kulturze Greków i Rzymian, którzy cechowali się swoistym przygotowaniem na przyjęcie kultu Maryi. Artykuł przedstawia najwcześniejszy etap rozwoju kultu maryjnego, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem kontekstu kultury grecko-rzymskiej.
Literatura mądrościowa a Boecjuszowe "O pocieszeniu jakie daje filozofia"
Authors: Kijewska Agnieszka
Published: October 2021

W tym artykule starałam się zarysować liczne analogie pomiędzy myślą Boecjusza a tym, co zawiera Księga Mądrości. Punktem wyjścia tych rozważań jest fakt, że w Boecjuszowym O pocieszeniu, jakie daje filozofia znajduje się bezpośredni cytat z Księgi Mądrości (8,1). Wydobywane w toku analiz podobieństwa i analogie dotyczą przede wszystkim kwestii etycznych: problemu relacji człowieka do Boga, ludzkiego cierpienia oraz kwestii zła. W kontekście najbardziej palących zagadnień, jakie jawią się w studiach nad myślą Boecjusza, jak kwestia jego chrystianizmu czy miejsca jego edukacji, być może, na bazie tych analogii, będzie można przybliżyć się nieco do rozwiązania tych problemów.
Dariusz Kotecki, Zrozumieć Apokalipsę? Szkice egzegetyczno-teologiczne (Biblioteka Szkoły DABAR 1; Rzeszów: Bonus Liber 2021)
Authors: Podeszwa Paweł Adam
Published: October 2021

Recenzja książki: Dariusz Kotecki, Zrozumieć Apokalipsę? Szkice egzegetyczno-teologiczne (Biblioteka Szkoły DABAR 1; Rzeszów: Bonus Liber 2021). Ss. 294. 21 PLN. ISBN 978-83-66566-78-1
Novelization of the Constitution - 2020: getting rid of political illusions and legal romanticism N.M. Dobrynin. The Constitution of Russia: the present and the future. Modern version of the recent history of the state
Authors: Bondar Nikolay S.
Published: October 2021

The reviewed publication is devoted to the analysis and disclosure of the key characteristics of the amendments and additions made to the Constitution of the Russian Federation in 2020.On the basis of modern ideas about the most important public relations, the norms, institutions and spheres of social life affected by these constitutional amendments are systematically and consistently characterized in the work. The structure of the work includes not only the author's general comments and the legal positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation concerning the relevant blocks of constitutional amendments, but also the presentation of the scientist's views on a number of the most complex debatable issues of the current state and trends in the modernization of the elements of Russian constitutionalism affected by the amendments. This approach ensures a high academic level of the presented material.
Human rights and ethics in the context of the development of information digital technologies and bioengineering
Authors: Umnova-Konyukhova Irina A.
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of various scientific positions, understanding, disclosure and forecasting of the development of the institute of human rights in the context of the widespread influence of information digital technologies and bioengineering from the point of view of their conditionality with the requirements of ethics. The authors, generally recognizing the importance of the introduction of new information and bioengineering technologies of the development of civilization, at the same time intend to show not only positive, but also negative consequences of their influence. The main ethical risks for the universal concept of human rights, expressed in the depersonalization of a person as an individual and harming his natural-legal nature, life, dignity, health and freedom, are noted. The paper examines the ethical and legal values of human rights in scientific doctrine and international law, draws attention to the ethical aspects of the development of digital rights and human bio-rights, and notes the relevance of the right to privacy.
The right to receive qualified legal aid: who helps and who is helped, the basic content of the right and its development
Authors: Skoblikov Petr A.
Published: October 2021

The Constitution of the Russian Federation guarantees each the right to receive qualified legal assistance. In cases stipulated by law, legal assistance is provided free of charge. Every person detained, taken into custody, accused of committing a crime has the right to be assisted by a counsel (a lawyer) from the moment of detention, arrest or indictment, respectively. The article indicates the subjects of providing and receiving qualified legal assistance, reveals the content of the above constitutional provisions, shows how and to what extent they are implemented in the current legislation, what problems arise in the course of law enforcement, and what legal positions are taken by the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. At the same time, the author outlines the vectors of improving legal policy, including criminal policy, and also justifies socio-legal and other measures to ensure that the structure of society and the state more fully and accurately comply with the specified provisions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation.
Development of international relations and universalization of human rights
Authors: Kartashkin Vladimir A.
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the actual problem of the universalization of human rights, which occurs with the development of international relations. The author considers universalization as a process with its characteristic dynamics of development, which will eventually lead to its universality and recognition by all states. Special attention is paid to the retrospective aspects, as well as the basic components of the process of such universalization. At the same time, the universalism of human rights is examined through the prism of universal values. The article concludes with the conclusion that the deepening of interstate cooperation is the only possible way to create stable and strong relations between states, which will inevitably lead to the triumph of universal values and the universal universalization of human rights.
The Prosecutor’s Office and the Rule of Law during the Civil War
Authors: Zvyagintsev Alexander G.
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the transformations of the Prosecutor’s Office during the Civil War of 1917 - 1922. The Prosecutor’s Office in the form in which it was under the tsarist regime and the Provisional Government actually ceased to exist. The article highlights the principles of work and the structure of the provisional authorities and management that replaced the Prosecutor's Office of the tsarist time
N.M. Dobrynin. The Constitution of Russia: the present and the future. Modern version of the recent history of the state
Authors: Knyazev Sergei D.
Published: October 2021

The reviewed edition of Prof. N.M. Dobrynin "The Constitution of Russia: the present and the future. Modern version of the recent history of the state" attracts the attention of readers primarily by the original structure and sequence of the author’s presentation: in three chapters, the key points characterizing the essence of the latest constitutional amendments are presented in a concentrated form, based on the legal positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. The proposed structuring of the material is united by a common idea — to make the work as convenient as possible for readers in its study and further practical application. The book presents the original views of the scientist-researcher and the author's civic position on many topical problems of the theory and practice of social development and state construction in Russia.