bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Surgical Management of Diffuse Plexiform Neurofibroma in Von's Disease Recklinghausen: About a Case at Mopti Hospital
Authors: bdoulaye GuindoA Aly , David Thera Thioukany , Djibril Traore , Youssouf Fofana , Souleymane Diaby , Bréhima Traoré , Mory Koné , Souleymane Koné , Ibrahim Bamanta , Souleymane Coulibaly , Abdoulaye Traoré , Lamine Sidibé , Adama Kondé , Alimata Kéita , Oumar Guindo , Alassane Diarra , Dramane Samaké , Modibo Coulibaly , Dramane Cissé , Amady Coulibaly , Adegné Togo Pierre
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Facial plexiform neurofibromas are considered a rare but disfiguring and devastating complication of facial neurofibromatosis. The objective of this work is to show the difficulties of the surgical management of the facial manifestations of neurofibromatosis. Observation: A 39-year-old woman consulted for a monstrous-looking swelling with an irregular texture on the left hemiface, evolving for 13 years. She underwent external carotid artery ligation, total tumor excision and thin skin grafting. Histology concluded to a facial plexiform neurofibroma. Discussion: Neurofibroma is a benign tumor arising from the connective elements of the Schwann sheath by proliferation of the endoneurial matrix. Complete surgical excision is the treatment of choice for neurofibroma. Conclusion: Facial neurofibromatosis surgery remains a challenge for the surgeon. We must have a critical look at our gestures and indications. In particular, provide for surgery after the age of puberty, ligation of the external carotid artery and reconstructive cosmetic surgery.
Partial Molar Pregnancy within the Fallopian Tube: A Rare and Challenging Entity
Authors: Kaur Amanpreet , Aradhna Aradhna , Garg Monika , Kaur Manmeet , Kaur Harleen
Published: July 2023

There have been a small number of ectopic molar pregnancies reported with estimates being around 1.5 in every 1,000,000 pregnancies. Ectopic pregnancy and molar pregnancy are not rare events with their incidence being 20 in every 1000 and 1 in every 500 to 1000 pregnancies respectively but their combination that is ectopic molar pregnancy is a rare entity so often not considered as a diagnostic possibility. Among ectopic pregnancies, fallopian tubes are the most common site (98% cases). Only 0.7 % of GTD (Gestational trophoblastic diseases) occur in Fallopian tube. Hydatidiform mole is the most common and a pre malignant form of GTD that occurs due to derranged fetal and placental development. Hydatidiform mole, a type of Gestational Trophoblastic disease, is an abnormal form of pregnancy/gestation which results from abnormal fertilization. Hydatidiform mole can either be a partial mole or complete mole. We report a case of a 30-year-old female with ruptured ectopic pregnancy, who initially presented with stable clinical status.
Congenital Phlebectasia of Internal Jugular Vein
Authors: Garmane Abdelhamid , Outaghyame Sabrine , Zouita Ibtissam , Basraoui Dounia , Jalal Hicham
Published: July 2023

The internal jugular vein ectasia, or phebectasia as it is also called, is a rare entity that consists of the fusiform dilatation of the vein. Due to their thin walls, veins are often prone to dilation. In the neck, this dilation becomes apparent during the Valsalva maneuver, leading to the appearance of cervical enlargement. We report the case of a 8 old year child, presented a phlebectasia of the internal jugular vein. The clinical examination reveals a soft right-sided lateral cervical mass that increases in volume during the Valsalva maneuver. The diagnosis of internal jugular phlebectasia was confirmed by an CT angiography, which reveals a fusiform dilation of the internal jugular vein without complication.
The Role of Imatinib Mesylate in the Treatment of Metastatic Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Antar Doha Ait , Laabid Khaoula , Darfaoui Mouna , Omrani Abdelhamid El , Khouchani Mouna
Published: July 2023

Dermatofibrosarcoma of Darier and Ferrand is a rare cutaneous tumor characterized by its local aggressiveness and high potential for recurrence. It rarely metastasizes, but when it does, the prognosis is poor. Surgery plays a crucial role in the management of these tumors, while targeted therapy is beneficial for metastatic or unresectable forms. Here, we present the case of a 50-year-old female patient who was admitted to our hospital for the management of metastatic dermatofibrosarcoma in the liver. The patient underwent wide excision surgery followed by treatment with imatinib. One-year follow-up showed a good response.
Isolated Splenic Peliosis: Case Report
Authors: Azzahiri I. , Hebbezni A. , Boutakioute B. , Idrissi M. Ouali , Ganouni N. Cherif Idrissi El
Published: July 2023

Peliosis is a condition characterized by the appearance of multiple cystic cavities filled with blood in the parenchyma of solid organs. Although the condition most commonly affects the liver, it can also affect the spleen, lungs, bone marrow, kidneys, and lymph nodes. The case reported here concerns a 56-year-old man with recurrent left hypochondrial pain radiating to the genital organs. After examinations, a splenic lesion of liquid density was detected, leading to splenectomy and confirmation of the diagnosis of isolated and diffuse splenic peliosis. Patients with isolated splenic peliosis may be asymptomatic or describe abdominal discomfort and are often diagnosed incidentally during abdominal imaging. This condition is rare and its origin is still unknown.
Ocular Trauma in the Ophthalmogic Department of Sikasso Hospital: About 256 Cases
Authors: Diallo Oumar , Sidibé Moro , Coulibaly Yacouba , Konate Moussa , Coulibaly Brainima , Konipo Ali , Traore Fatoumata , Koita Kadiatou Ba , Sidibé Mohamed Kolé , Keita Chaka , Haidara Mahalmoudou , Sissoko Modibo , Dembélé Adama , Théra Japhet Pobanou , Bamani Sanoussi
Published: July 2023

Ocular trauma is a set of lesions that affect the eyeball and its appendages. The lesions caused are multiple and varied, the functional prognosis of which depends on the time taken for treatment. The aim was to evaluate the management of ocular trauma at Sikasso hospital. This was a retrospective study from June 1, 2017 to May 31, 2018. 256 cases of ocular trauma out of 3294 consultations, i.e. a frequency of 7.7%. The 16-45 age group accounted for 52.3% of cases and 68% were male. Pupils/students accounted for 28.5% of cases. The causative agent was vegetal and metallic with respectively 35.5% and 14.5%. Traumatic lesions were contusion in 58.2% of cases, followed by laceration in 15.2% and lamellar laceration in 11.3%.49.2% of our patients. Management was surgical in 18.8% of cases. Complications were: cataract (38.5%), post traumatic uveitis (14.1%) and bursting of the globe (2.3%). The sequelae accounted for 27.7% with 47.8% corneal damage followed by monocular blindness 29.6% responsible for a poor functional result of the traumatized eye. The absence of light perception (PPL) was 9.8%. Eye injuries are frequent, their reduction requires awareness and communication for behavior change.
A Case of Large Solitary Congenital Hypertrophy of the Retinal Pigment Epithelium
Authors: Makino Shinji
Published: July 2023

Congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium (CHRPE) is a benign, pigmented, flat lesion arising from the retinal pigment epithelium. We present a case of relatively large CHRPE in a 45-year-old woman. Ophthalmoscopy revealed a well‑demarcated, flat, brownish‑black pigmented lesion with lacunae in inferonasal quadrant in the left eye. The size of the lesion was approximately 12 mm, which was relatively large compared to previous reports.
Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome and Extremely High Creatine Kinase Level; 2 Episodes in One Patient: A Case-Report
Authors: Hanine Ismail , Chtibi Mouna , Belbachir Siham , Ouanass Abderrazzak
Published: July 2023

Background: The neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is an idiosyncratic abnormality due to the use of dopamine antagonists. The most incriminated are antipsychotics, these drugs can be classified according to the incidence of this iatrogenic event. Amisulpride and Risperidone are not on the top of the list; they are not reported sufficiently in the literature because of the rarity of the event. Case presentation: We report, through this case-report, a patient who had two successive episodes of NMSs, this is a rare event in psychiatric practice that let us take in consideration the genetic hypothesis of individual vulnerability. In addition, the plasmatic creatine kinase being at 50,000 iu/l is not very common and put our patient in a life-threatening situation. Conclusion: Although being rare, the neuroleptic malignant syndrome can occur multiple time in the same patient, having two NMS, a high ck plasmatic level, and dealing with its complications leads us more towards the genetic theory.
URGENCY OF RECHTSVINDING AND JURISPRUDENCE IN THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT AUTHORITY
Authors: Sujono Imam
Published: July 2023

Indonesia is a democratic state based on the law (constitutional democratic state), with the understanding that the Constitution has a position as the supreme law because the whole administration of the state should be based on the Constitution. The Constitutional Court was present as the guardian of the constitution to the realization of the ideals of Indonesia as a democratic state based on law. The research entitled Rechtsvinding and Jurisprudence Used by the Constitutional Court examines the importance of rechtsvinding and the attachment of using jurisprudence in deciding cases according to the authority possessed by the Constitutional Court. This research uses the Socio-Legal method, which is a research method that examines a problem through normative analysis, then uses a non-legal science approach that develops in society. The results of the research that has been done are; 1 Rechtsvinding by the Constitutional Court interpreted as an effort to how the Constitutional Court interpreting the Constitution (1945), testing the laws against the 1945 Constitution, to decide the other cases the authority granted by the 1945 Constitution, 2) The Constitutional Court there is no obligation to be bound and is not there is a prohibition to use the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court.
APPOINTMENT AND DISCLAIMER OF VILLAGE EQUIPMENT BASED ON LEGISLATION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Sadzili Muchlis , Khoiriah Siti , Setyawan Yhannu
Published: July 2023

This study aims to find out the problems that occur related to the appointment and dismissal of village officials, provide suggestions regarding problems in South Sukadana Village and Bumi Nabung Village, and find solutions to differences in norms related to the laws and regulations governing the appointment and dismissal of village officials. This research is a legal research using a normative writing method using a statutory approach and empirically using a direct field investigation approach by conducting interviews with the South Sukadana Village Head, Bumi Nabung Village Head and Sukadana Sub-District Head. Based on the results of the study, there was an expansion of norms which then caused problems in each village in terms of recommendations issued by the sub-district head. The problem dragged on and there was a temporary stagnation of the wheels of government in South Sukadana Village and Bumi Nabung Village.
Reluctant Prophet: Tributes to Albert Nolan OP
Authors: Deeb Mike , Denis Philippe , James Mark
Published: July 2023

This book is a collection of essays in honour of South African theologian and best-selling author Albert Nolan OP, who died in October 2022 at the age of 88. Awarded the ‘Order of Luthuli in Silver’ by then President Thabo Mbeki in 2003 for his ‘life-long dedication to the struggle for democracy, human rights and justice and for challenging the religious “dogma” especially the theological justification for apartheid’, Nolan inspired a generation of Christian activists and theologians. In the 1970s, he served as National Chaplain for the National Catholic Federation of Students (NCFS) and National Chaplain for the Young Christian Students movement (YCS) in South Africa. Thereafter he worked for the Institute for Contextual Theology (ICT) and he edited an ecumenical magazine, Challenge. He was elected Master of the Dominican Order in 1983 but was allowed to decline this and continue his work against Apartheid in South Africa. The 70 contributions in this volume are all from people around the world who knew him well and worked with him over the years. The contributions deal with his early family life, his contribution to student movements, his periods as Dominican Provincial in Southern Africa, his involvement with the ANC, his work as a writer and life in his later years.
From ideology to inequality: Examining the socialist effect on South Africa's pandemic politics
Authors: Harmse Demi
Published: July 2023

The BRICS grouping represents an inter-state association of five major emerging national economies whose political influence is mobilized to encourage economic development and inclusivity. However, without an internalized commitment to domestic socio-economic vulnerabilities, the platform lacks the legitimacy needed to compel buy-in from a larger audience. It is a fruitless endeavor to labor under the assumption that socio-economic inequality is abnormal. Even so, there is an amicable, yet unrealistic tendency to assume that all imbalances can and must be corrected by the government. Currently, the global health crisis spurred by the COVID-19 pandemic presents the opportune moment to examine the ideological impact of socialism on disparate social and economic policy outcomes. Because of the complexity of our social contexts, it remains necessary to consult and test the validity of ideological claims before establishing them as uncontested truth. This study makes the case that socio-economic inequality can be traced to policy issues where ideological assumptions have been esteemed over empirical evidence. Using a qualitative approach, the case of South Africa will be used to assess the relationship between ideology and socio-economic policymaking by examining the effect of social justice remedies as the answer to inequality. To change economic behavior and outcomes, one must endeavor to understand the dominant thinking and belief system as promulgated by far left ideologies such as socialism. The findings indicate the centrality of redistribution as the unanimous victor able to ensure roughly equal economic outcomes for all social groups. An assumption with disastrous and even counterproductive consequences. Since ideologies are largely closed systems of thought, they conceal socio-economic realities which can only be addressed when policy preferences are revisited and re-evaluated.
New Nationalisms and China's Belt and Road Initiative Exploring the Transnational Public Domain
Authors: Mncube Malusi
Published: July 2023

It a book review
The Future of the BRICS and the Role of Russia and China
Authors: Manyaapelo Olerato
Published: July 2023

The rise of the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) and the severity of the 2008 global financial crisis have sparked a new round of debate about the long-term viability of transatlantic norms, ideas , and institutions that have dominated global governance since its commencement. Many of the bodies and organizations that contribute towards global governance were formed between 1945 and 1980 , and have been dominated by Western actors and an agenda centered on the West. To support the main argument of the author there are various chapters in the book Future of the BRICS and the Role of Russia and China that focus on The Evolution of Brics and the international system, Russia and BRICS, China and BRICS and Russia and China in BRICS: Convergences and Divergences.
The Effect of a Ground Brace with a Spacer on the Displacement and Bearing Capacity of a Horizontally Loaded Single Pile
Authors: Merazka M. , Kim M.S.
Published: July 2023

Statement of the problem. The influence of a ground brace with a spacer attached to the pile trunk on the movement and bearing capacity of piles under horizontal loads is investigated and the results obtained during the experiment are compared with the test results of a single pile. Results. A noticeable effect of the presence of a bed on the movement of the pile foundation has been established. With equal loads, piles with a bed have horizontal movement and the angle of rotation of the pile head is up to 2÷3 times less than those without a bed. An increase in the length of the strut leads to a decrease in the horizontal movement of the pile head up to 1.6 times and the angle of rotation up to 1.9 times compared to that with a bed, but without a strut. The bearing capacity of a pile with a bed increases up to 1.66 times with an increase in the length of the spacer from 0 to 3d, where d is the diameter of the cross-section of the pile. Conclusions. The dependence of the increase in the bearing capacity of the pile on the presence of a bed with a spacer was experimentally verified. The test results demonstrate a considerable ffect of the presence of a bed with a spacer on the horizontal and vertical movements of the pile, as well as on the decrease in the angle of rotation of the pile head.
Modeling of the Thermal State of a Room when Using the Heating Structure of a Two-zone Dark Gas-beam Heater
Authors: Aralov E.S. , Kumitsky B.M. , Kutsigina O.A. , Dornyak O.R.
Published: July 2023

Statement of the problem. The purpose of the scientific article is to develop a complex thermal model for accurate prediction of the thermal state of the room when using a two-zone dark gas-radiant heater. The thermal state of a room depends on various factors such as room size, thermal insulation, heater po-wer and outdoor temperature. In the existing literature, there is no comprehensive approach to modeling that takes into account these factors when considering the specifics of the heating structure of a two-zone dark gas-radiant heater. In addition, the availability of advanced modeling tools, such as the ANSYS Fluent software package, makes it possible to develop a high-quality thermal model. However, an efficient methodology needs to be developed that integrates the characteristics of an efficient heater design into the modeling framework. Results and Conclusions. Solving these problems, this work is aimed at creating a model that accurately predicts the thermal state of the room when using a gas radiant heater. The developed model will serve as a valuable tool for engineers, architects and heating professionals to optimize the performance and efficiency of such heating systems. Ultimately, this research will contribute to improving human comfort, reducing energy consumption and improving the overall sustainability of heating systems in various applications.
Architectural Concept Modern Oceanographic Complex
Authors: Kokorina E.V. , Sheina E.N.
Published: July 2023

Statement of the problem. The objectives of the study are to analyze the history of the emergence and formation of oceanariums as separate structures, to study domestic and foreign experience in the design of oceanographic complexes with the identification of the classification of objects and their functional differences as well as to identify typologies typical for the design of such objects in order to create a new model of the oceanarium. Results. Based on the existing methods of shaping and organizing space, a new conceptual idea of the external appearance of the oceanographic complex is proposed. Conclusions. An architectural design of a conceptually new oceanographic complex has been created ta-king into account the identified design principles and methods.
КОНТРОЛЛИНГ КАК ИНФОРМАЦИОННАЯ СИСТЕМА ПОДДЕРЖКИ ПРИНЯТИЯ УПРАВЛЕНЧЕСКИХ РЕШЕНИЙ
Authors: Болотханов Э.Б. , Болотханов И.Э.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассмотрены сложившиеся рыночные условия хозяйствования, которые создают основания для использования новейших подходов и методов при подготовке и реализации управленческих решений в административном менеджменте. Система контроллинга в административном менеджменте обеспечивает целостное представление о деятельности предприятия и позволяет сформировать представление о будущем. Формируя определенные рамки деятельности всех подразделений компании для достижения стратегических и оперативных целей, контроллинг поднимает административное управление компании на качественно новый уровень. Определено, что контроллинг как концепция эффективного административного управления, который обеспечивает организацию необходимой информации о внутренней и внешней среде, осуществляет функцию контроля, а также выступает механизмом, представляющим собой синтез элементов учета, анализа, контроля и планирования, что обеспечивает создание рекомендаций для принятия управленческих решений и достижения поставленных целей компании.
РОЛЬ АНАЛИЗА БОЛЬШИХ ДАННЫХ В СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ СИСТЕМЕ
Authors: Бисултанова Т.А. , Дахкильгова К.Б.
Published: July 2023

Большие данные произвели революцию в обществе. Социально-экономические исследования охватывают широкий круг вопросов, благодаря чему они стали одной из обсуждаемых тем для научных кругов, отраслей промышленности и правительства. В данной статье рассматривается роль Больших данных в социально-экономической системе.
НОВАЯ ЭРА ЧАТ-БОТОВ
Authors: Дучаева Р.М. , Р.М. Ш.А.
Published: July 2023

Многие компании в последнее время переходят на удаленную работу. С начала ковида цифровизация экономики возросла в 10 раз и продолжает расти. С повышением цифровизации началось повышение спроса на использование виртуальных собеседников. Берущий свои корни из далеких 60-х годов, данный инструмент приобретает высокую популярность каждый год. Особенно это касается мира маркетинга. Это не означает, что вы должны отказаться от ручной стратегии, которую, к примеру, может использовать ваша команда маркетологов. Но боты и автоматизация на основе искусственного интеллекта помогают управлять процессами, и самое главное – генерируют лидов (интерес к продукту или услуге).
ЧАТ-БОТЫ В СФЕРЕ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ
Authors: Дучаева Р.М. , Магомадов Ш.А.
Published: July 2023

Боты работают круглосуточно, и как только пользователь задал вопрос, могут удерживать его внимание до тех пор, пока запрос не будет удовлетворен. Маркетинговые чат-боты славятся хорошей отзывчивостью, тем самым повышая лояльность клиентов. При этом не стоит отказываться от реальных консультантов. Несмотря на все свои достоинства и технологичность, они не способны идеально справляться с неопределенными и новыми процессами, под которые они еще не были разработаны. Но в плане рутинных бизнес-процессов и простых задач боты в разы эффективнее людей. У них отсутствует человеческий фактор при повторении монотонных задач. Кроме того, есть возможность масштабирования задач, что ускоряет процесс взаимодействия между двумя сторонами.
АНАЛИЗ ПОТОКОВЫХ ДАННЫХ В РЕАЛЬНОМ ВРЕМЕНИ
Authors: Магомадова З.З. , Хасухаджиев А.С.-А.
Published: July 2023

Анализ потоковых данных в реальном времени – это процесс обработки и анализа данных по мере их создания, предоставляющий аналитические данные и ценную информацию в режиме реального времени. Этот тип анализа приобретает все большее значение по мере того, как организации собирают и генерируют огромные объемы данных в режиме реального времени из таких источников, как датчики, социальные сети и транзакционные системы. Анализ потоковых данных в режиме реального времени необходим для таких приложений, как обнаружение мошенничества, прогнозное обслуживание и персонализированные рекомендации. С развитием технологий теперь стало возможным обрабатывать, анализировать потоковые данные и действовать на их основе в режиме реального времени, что позволяет организациям принимать более быстрые и обоснованные решения.
МОДЕЛЬ ОДНОСЛОЙНОЙ ИСКУССТВЕННОЙ НЕЙРОННОЙ СЕТИ В ЗАДАЧАХ КЛАССИФИКАЦИИ
Authors: Хантиев Р.Б. , Садулаев С.-М.Б.
Published: July 2023

Тема искусственного интеллекта является самой обсуждаемой темой 21 века и заветной мечтой каждого разработчика. Из-за сильного продвижения в области развития технологии базы данных такое явление как искусственный интеллект стало достижимым. Нейронные сети являются основным способом достижения ИИ (искусственного интеллекта). Основным атрибутом нейронной сети является её способность к самообучению (машинное обучение). Машинное обучение позволяет нейронной сети с учетом прошлого опыта допускать все меньше и меньше ошибок. Нейросети – модель соотношения зависимостей. Сеть учится на опыте людей. Данные сети уже вытесняют людей с их мест работы. Человек является своего рода примером нейронной сети, так как по принципу губки впитывает весь опыт. Считается, что машина не способна к творчеству, и скорее всего нейросеть не способна. Написать что-то по имеющимся романам реально, а вот сотворить в этой области новое уже не так и осуществимо. Нейросеть способна лишь на конечное количество вариаций опыта человеческого в отдельно взятой области.
ОБЗОР ПРИЛОЖЕНИЙ ДЛЯ ПЕРСОНАЛЬНОГО ФИНАНСОВОГО УЧЕТА
Authors: Адымханов А.Л. , Гузуева Э.Р.
Published: July 2023

Финансовая грамотность актуальная проблема в современное время и учет денежных расходов становится необходимым все больше и больше. Современные технологии предлагают множество решений для удобства ведения финансового учета. Одним из таких решений являются мобильные приложения. В статье рассматриваются мобильные приложения для персонального финансового учета и возможности, которые они предлагают.
РАЗРАБОТКА ПРОГРАММЫ-КАЛЬКУЛЯТОРА СТРАХОВАНИЯ НЕДВИЖИМОГО ИМУЩЕСТВА
Authors: Гайрабекова Т.И. , Дадахаев И.Р.
Published: July 2023

Одной из возможностей защитить себя от материальных потерь является страхование недвижимого имущества, для чего оформляется страховой полис индивидуально или совместно с другими владельцами имущества. Страхователь заключает договор страхования для сохранения застрахованного имущества, в котором содержится информация об объекте страхования, страхового случая, сроке действия договора и размере страховой суммы. Учитывая важность оптимизации расчета страховых выплат, нами разработана программа-калькулятор страхования недвижимого имущества.
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ БАНКОВСКИХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ
Authors: Закаев Р.М. , Вахабова С.А. , Ильясова К.Х.
Published: July 2023

В статье представлены теоретические основы дистанционного банковского обслуживания. Банки и высокие технологии – эти два понятия неразрывно связаны между собой. Легко формализуемые финансовые операции – идеальная почва для использования IT-систем, и именно финансисты первыми испытывают новейшие разработки, появляющиеся на рынке. Очевидно, что предела в совершенствовании технологической инфраструктуры банка не существует. Рассмотрим положение дел на российском рынке банковской автоматизации. В наш прицел попали все основные задачи, решением которых занята IT-служба современного банка: совершенствование АБС, развитие интернет-услуг и платежных систем, модернизация телекоммуникационной инфраструктуры, поддержание надежной защиты информации.
ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В СЕЛЬСКОМ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕ
Authors: Шахбиев Д.О.-Х. , Халиев М.С.-У.
Published: July 2023

Информационные технологии являются незаменимой частью информационного общества и находят свое применение во всех сферах жизнедеятельности человека. Поэтому для успешного и эффективного ведения сельского хозяйства в современном обществе необходимо внедрение в эту отрасль информационных технологий. В данной статье будут рассмотрены информационные технологии для агропромышленного комплекса.
Информационные технологии в сельском хозяйстве обеспечивают оптимизацию ручного труда; управление земельными ресурсами; ведение государственного земельного кадастра истории полей и многое другое. Их использование позволяет нам получать намного больше и делают данную отрасль более привлекательной. Они создают сельскому хозяйству место в информационном обществе.
ИСТОРИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ПОЛУПРОВОДНИКОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ
Authors: Ильясова Л.И. , Алиев И.М. , Магомадова З.Ш.
Published: July 2023

В данной работе проведен обзор по таким полупроводниковым электронным компонентам, как диод, транзисторы и интегральные микросхемы. Рассматривается принцип выпрямления радиосигнала посредством типового кристаллического детектора, в основе которого лежит принцип точечного контакта. Приводятся хронологические даты открытия тех или иных полупроводниковых электронных компонентов. Материалы, которые сочетают в себе свойства проводника и электрического изолятора, известны как полупроводники. Хотя эта концепция обсуждалась ранее, первое задокументированное наблюдение полупроводника было сделано в 1833 году, когда британский физик Майкл Фарадей заметил, что электрическое сопротивление сульфида серебра снижается при понижении температуры.
ТЕЛЕКОММУНИКАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В МЕДИЦИНЕ. ТЕЛЕМЕДИЦИНА
Authors: Закриева М.С. , Ибрагимова З.М.
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена рассмотрению области медицины – телемедицине. В статье представлены способы использования инфокоммуникационных технологий в медицине. Прогресс в одной сфере часто приводит к эффективному результату в другой сфере. Их развитие привело медицину на новый уровень, делая необходимую для людей помощь доступнее, а главное быстрей. Предыдущие годы возвели телемедицину на новый уровень, особенно в этом поучаствовала пандемия COVID-2019. Но, как и у всего, у телемедицины есть свои преимущества и недостатки.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ИНТЕРНЕТ-РЕСУРСА TEACH-IN.RU ДЛЯ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ КАЧЕСТВА УЧЕБНОЙ РАБОТЫ
Authors: Яндарбиев Ш.М. , Сулейманова А.В. , Сайдуллаев Х.В.-Х.
Published: July 2023

Рассматривается возможность использования интернет-ресурса teach-in.ru для повышения квалификации молодых преподавателей в области фундаментальной физики и математики, а также прикладной математики и информатики. Основное внимание уделяется использованию лекций и семинаров по общей и теоретической физике. Также обсуждается возможность использования занятий в формате online в области фундаментальной и прикладной математики, а также информационным технологиям.
ПОСТРОЕНИЕ МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЙ МОДЕЛИ РАСЧЕТА ОБЪЕМА СТОКА ВОДЫ В РУСЛЕ РЕКИ
Authors: Индиев М.М. , Исаев М.И.
Published: July 2023

В данной статье проводятся расчеты расхода воды за период времени, скорость реки, объем стока воды в русле реки. Для этого построили математическую модель на основе формулы нахождения объема стока в русле реки:
W=QT (1),
где W – объем стока воды в русле реки, Q – расход воды, T – время, число секунд в году.
Формула нахождения расхода воды:
Q=FV (2)
где Q – расход воды, F – площадь живого сечения реки, V – скорость течения реки.
РЕШЕНИЕ ЗАДАЧ ПЛАНИРОВАНИЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА СРЕДСТВАМИ КОМПЬЮТЕРНОЙ МАТЕМАТИКИ
Authors: Цуцугова Р.А. , Азиева Л.Д.
Published: July 2023

Линейное программирование – это раздел по математике, ориентированный для экстремальных (максимальных или минимальных) задач, описанных с помощью линейных уравнений. В этом случае линейными уравнениями изображается сама целевая функция, а также ввод параметров (переменных) условий ограничения ввода параметров. Современные информационные технологии упрощают решение многих расчетных задач экономико-математического моделирования. В данной работе приведены примеры решения задач линейного программирования в программе Excel и в Mathcad. Рассмотрен пример задачи о рационе питания.
ECONOMIC CONTENT, TYPES AND FORMS OF INNOVATION AND INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Pokshivanova Olga P.
Published: July 2023

In the conditions of the modern world, it is necessary to constantly improve the existing mechanisms of regulation, management, control in all spheres of life. For the progressive development of the economy, it is necessary to regularly update the existing methods, methods, management tools, as well as the creation of new objects, items, services, which is the “engine” of the domestic economy. The emergence of such terms “innovation”, “innovation”, “innovation” led to the emergence of a completely new concept for the scientific world – “innovation”.
KEY ASPECTS OF RUSSIA’S ECONOMIC SECURITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC CRISIS
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Lukina Ekaterina M.
Published: July 2023

The article analyzes the features of the existing socio-economic crisis in Russia and in the world, highlights the periods of its development, notes the positive and negative impact of crisis factors, including the sanctions regime of Western countries against Russia, on its economic security. Attention is paid to the demographic crisis as the most important factor determining the economic security of the state. Directions for strengthening the economic security of Russia are proposed.
MONITORING THE RESULTS OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE ULYANOVSK REGION
Authors:   FGOBU VO «M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University», Moscow, Russia, Gaitukiev Alaudin
Published: July 2023

The article presents all the necessary statistics that show a complete socio-economic picture of the Ulyanovsk region, much attention is paid to health protection, production and production, which play a key role in the development of the region.
METHODOLOGY FOR ESTIMATING AND MINIMIZING/OPTIMIZING THE DISCOUNT RATE BASED ON THE CUMULATIVE CONSTRUCTION MODEL
Authors:   Scientific and Educational Institution “Institute for the Preservation of Shareholder Property”, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Teruhov Victor E.
Published: July 2023

This paper proposes a methodology for determining the discount rate for target (original) projects in the real sector of the economy according to the cumulative construction model (“build-up” approach), where the discount rate is an integral assessment of project risks with the possibility of minimizing and optimizing the latter in order to increase the estimated NPV.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE E-FORM AND VIEW TECHNOLOGY ABOUT CHOCOLATE IN LABELING
Authors:   Russian Customs Academy, Lyubertsy, Russia, Petrosyan Anna E.
Published: July 2023

The research work analyzes the existing issues in the market of imported chocolate in Russia, the reasons for their appearance and growth. The author of this paper has developed the e-form and view technology about chocolate in labeling to solve the issues. The summary and stages of viewing information about the merchandise in the labeling, as well as the procedure for its use after application to the packaging and the directions of its further application are presented in detail.
CRITICAL FACTORS TO CONSIDER WHEN DEVELOPING A BUSINESS STRATEGY IN THE CONTEXT OF INDUSTRY 4.0
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Budagov Arthur S. , Trofimova Natalya N. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this article is to update the most important parameters that must be taken into account when developing a business strategy in the process of digital transformation of an enterprise in the context of Industry 4.0. The importance of scalability and adaptability of the development strategy, the possibility of flexible data management and the use of digital technologies for these purposes was emphasized. Particular attention is paid to the priority of cooperation and partnership with other market participants. Particular importance is given to innovation and the culture of innovation as a factor to ensure that the staff of the organization is ready for them. Attention is focused on cybersecurity methods of its provision. A number of key requirements for the formation of a business strategy of an enterprise in the context of digital transformation of an enterprise are considered.
Attitudes and Knowledge With Covid-19 Prevention Behavior in Pabelan Village
Authors: Imamah Ida Nur , Husain Fida’ , RBU Dyah Rahmawatie
Published: July 2023

Socialization and direction on Covid-19 prevention have been disseminated throughout the population. There are still many people who have not behaved to do what is directed by the government. This happens due to the low literacy ability of the community and there are still many people who do not have access to information media, so the attitudes and knowledge possessed by the community are still minimal in the outbreak of this Covid-19 outbreak. Knowledge and attitudes are very important in determining one's behavior because knowledge forms beliefs that will then become the basis for a person in taking a stand and determining behavior toward certain objects. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes toward Covid-19 prevention behavior in Pabelan Village. This research is analytical research with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted on residents of Pabelan Kartasuro Sukoharjo Village with a total sample of 51 respondents. The sampling technique uses the simple random sample method. The Chi-Square test conducted obtained a p-value of > 0.05 (1.00) for the relationship between attitude and Covid-19 prevention behavior. The results of the analysis of the relationship of knowledge with Covid prevention behavior p>0,05. There is no relationship between attitudes and knowledge and Covid prevention behavior. Good attitudes and knowledge related to Covid are expected to be able to provide positive prevention behavior.
A Rare Case of Charcot-Leyden Crystals In liver biopsy in a 14-Year-Old Boy with Persistent Fever and Miliary Infiltrates
Authors: Dey Amit Kumar
Published: July 2023

The presence of Charcot-Leyden Crystals in liver biopsy is rare. A report case of a 14-year-old boy who presented with persistent fever and respiratory symptoms. Chest X-ray and CT thorax showed miliary infiltrates. The Mantoux test was positive and sputum for acid-fast bacilli (AFB) was negative. The patient started antitubercular therapy (ATT). There was no response and the patient still had fever. Further evaluation with an ultrasound of the abdomen revealed multiple small liver abscesses with septic emboli in the spleen. Since the patient was non-responsive to antibiotics, biopsy from the lesion in the liver was suggested. Biopsy report revealed Charcot-Leyden crystals with no granulomas. The Patient was diagnosed as a case of systemic parasitic infestation. Albendazole under steroid cover was prescribed and the patient was afebrile on follow-up. It was concluded that the presence of CLCs in a biopsy specimen is rare but may be a cause of an underlying parasitic infestation. Early diagnosis and treatment with antiparasitic drugs can lead to a favorable outcome.
An Application of Size-bias Method
Authors: Haji Hassan
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we derive an upper bound on the Kolmogorov distance between the distribution of a sum of indicator random variables and a standard normal distribution by using the size-bias method. Also, we give lower and upper bounds for distribution function of sum of indicator random variables in two special points.
Financial Analysis of the Construction Company's Product Quality Management System
Authors: Saparbayev Abdizhapar D. , Zhuman Yeldar A. , Sarsenbiyeva Nagima F. , Alpysbayev Kaisar S. , Klyshbayeva Zaure A. , Kaziyeva Assel N.
Published: July 2023

This scientific study considers the issues of financial analysis of the construction company's products quality management system. The functioning of this system is of great importance in the activities of a construction company, since the quality of products is one of the main evaluation criteria of its activities; therefore, the analysis of the financial component of this system is of primary importance in terms of evaluating the final quality of construction products. The relevance of the subject matter is determined by the need for a thorough study of the features of the functioning of construction enterprises in terms of the financial component of the activity of the quality management system of manufactured products in order to create effective control tools and improve various aspects of their activities. The purpose of this study is to identify the main aspects that affect the financial performance of construction companies in terms of trends in improving the quality of products. The leading approach in this study is a combination of a system analysis of the features of the functioning of enterprises in the construction sector with an analytical study of the financial component of the activities of enterprises in the construction sector in the context of the functioning of the product quality management system of these companies. The main results obtained in the course of this study should be considered an assessment of the economic efficiency of the activities of the construction organisations selected as an example of quality management systems in Almaty, as well as a statement of differences in the activities of the construction companies selected for the analysis of quality management systems. The applied value of this study is determined by the possibility of practical application of the results obtained in the course of it to develop optimal criteria for assessing the quality of the functioning of the quality management system of a construction organisation in the context of the financial aspect of its activities.
COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT AND THE IMPACT OF INTERHEMISPHERIC ASYMMETRY ON THE COURSE OF STRUCTURAL EPILEPSY
Authors:   Andijan State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Islyamovna Klycheva Raushaniya
Published: July 2023

A study of patients suffering from structural epilepsy was carried out taking into account the state of the cognitive sphere and lateralization of the epileptogenic focus. It was found that the development of cognitive dysfunction was related to a number of factors. The neurophysiological researches have shown causality of cognitive disorders with functional changes of bioelectrical activity in certain parts of the brain.
CURRENT PERSPECTIVES ON OPERATION MINIGASTROSHUNTING
Authors:   Professor, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of Surgical Diseases Department Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Ruhillayevich Teshayev Oktyabr , Razakovich Mavlyanov Olimboy ,   Professor, Doctor of Medical Sciences Surgical Diseases Department Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Nazarovich Tavasharov Bakhodir ,   PhD senior lecturer of Surgical Diseases Department Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2023

Minigastric bypass is a relatively new bariatric operation that is an effective method for reducing body weight and controlling comorbidities. In minigastric bypass, a thin, narrow tube similar to the gastric sleeve in longitudinal gastric resection is excised from the stomach and a single anastomosis is placed between this sleeve and a loop of small intestine. About two metres of the small intestine is disconnected from digestion.
SPECIFIC ASPECTS OF RECONCILIATION AND PRIVATE PROSECUTION AS GROUNDS FOR TERMINATING CRIMINAL CASES
Authors:   Lecturer Of The Department Of Criminal Procedural Law, Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan, Sunnat Maxmudov
Published: July 2023

This article analyzes the relationship between the termination of a criminal case based on reconciliation and private prosecution, their specificity through the norms of substantive and procedural law. The article explores the scope of this institution through scientific and theoretical views put forward by scientists on the termination of a criminal case based on reconciliation and private prosecution. Based on the views and ideas of scientists, the termination of a criminal case based on reconciliation and private prosecution was analyzed based on scientific, theoretical, practical, and legislative norms.
ANALYSIS OF THE LEGAL NATURE AND THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE DIFFERENTIATION OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors:   Researcher At Supreme School Of Judges, Uzbekistan, Dusmanov Sandjar Abdujalolovich
Published: July 2023

The article specifies the material and procedural criteria, which differentiate the forms of the criminal proceedings. Revealed and substantiated the need for simplified proceedings in criminal cases. The author proposes to introduce a new model of simplified procedure, which would meet the needs of law enforcement practice and would fully ensure the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of persons involved in criminal proceedings.
PERSONAL INVIOLABILITY AS A FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT AND VALUE
Authors:   Doctor Of Law, Professor Of The Department Of Criminal Law, Criminology And Anti-Corruption, Tashkent State Law University, Uzbekistan, Abzalova Khurshida Mirziyatovna
Published: July 2023

Article 26 of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan in a new edition establishes the norm that the human honor and dignity are inviolable and Nothing may be the basis for their derogation [1]. The honor and dignity of each human being is inherent to everyone from birth and are the inalienable rights of human beings, despite the fact that they are in places of deprivation of liberty, therefore, no one has the right to encroach on them.
Silver nanoparticles loaded on lactose/alginate: in situ synthesis, catalytic degradation, and pH-dependent antibacterial activity
Authors: Tu Nguyen Thi Thanh , Vo T Lan-Anh , Ho T Thu-Trang , Dang Kim-Phuong T , Le Van-Dung , Minh Phan Nhat , Dang Chi-Hien , Tran Vinh-Thien , Dang Van-Su , Chi Tran Thi Kim , Vu-Quang Hieu , Fajgar Radek , Nguyen Thi-Lan-Huong , Doan Van-Dat , Nguyen Thanh-Danh
Published: July 2023

We present the in situ synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) through ionotropic gelation utilizing the biodegradable saccharides lactose (Lac) and alginate (Alg). The lactose reduced silver ions to form AgNPs. The crystallite structure of the nanocomposite AgNPs@Lac/Alg, with a mean size of 4–6 nm, was confirmed by analytical techniques. The nanocomposite exhibited high catalytic performance in degrading the pollutants methyl orange and rhodamine B. The antibacterial activity of the nanocomposite is pH-dependent, related to the alterations in surface properties of the nanocomposite at different pH values. At pH 6, the nanocomposite demonstrated the highest antibacterial activity. These findings suggest that this nanocomposite has the potential to be tailored for specific applications in environmental and medicinal treatments, making it a highly promising material.
Tingkat Pemahaman Kebutuhan Asupan Gizi Atlet Lari Jarak Jauh
Authors: Shutan Arie Shandi  , Furkan Furkan , Sri Yanti
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa tingkat pemahaman kebutuhan asupan gizi atlet lari jarak jauh.Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh atlet lari jarak jauh putra dan putri di Kota Bima. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling, dengan kriteria (1) bersedia menjadi sampel, (2) atlet putra dan putri lari jarak jauh yang ada di Kota Bima, (3) atlet yang masih berlatih di klub yang berada di Kota Bima. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif yang dituangkan dalam bentuk persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pemahaman kebutuhan asupan gizi atlet lari jarak jauh berada pada kategori “sangat kurang” sebesar 0% ( 0 atlet) , kategori “kurang” sebesar 0% (0 orang atlet), kategori “cukup” sebesar 6,45% (2 atlet), kategori “baik” sebesar 74,19% (23 atlet), dan kategori “sangat baik” sebesar 19,56% (6 atlet). Berdasarkan persentase rata-rata yaitu 73,77%, tingkat pemahaman kebutuhan asupan gizi termasuk pada kategori “baik”.