bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of water-absorbing polymers on grain crop yield, disease incidence, and end-use quality
Authors: Avagyan Gayane , Daveyan Sevak , Eloyan Arevik , Sahakyan Samvel , Asatryan Armen , Martirosyan Hamlet
Published: July 2024

Background: Climate change is reshaping global weather patterns, presenting significant challenges for rain-fed agricultural regions that rely heavily on seasonal rainfall for crop irrigation. The increasing risk of droughts and water scarcity in arid and semi-arid regions underscores the critical role of water-absorbing polymers in agriculture, as they significantly enhance water retention and improve plant nutrient uptake. Grain production mainly relies on rainfall, and soil moisture content significantly affects both the quantity and quality of the harvest.
Objective: This study aims to develop strategies for enhancing the productivity and grain yield of cereal crops in rain-fed agricultural conditions by utilizing environmentally safe hydrogel polymers of Armenian origin. Additionally, it seeks to evaluate the effects of these hydrogels on the qualitative indicators of grain as a functional food, and assess  their impact on the incidence of fungal diseases and the associated risks.
Methods: This study, conducted during 2022 and 2023, involved field experiments on winter wheat and spring barley. Seven variants, each replicated three times, were established to assess the impact of different doses of water-absorbing polymers (Aquasource at 50, 100, and 150 kg ha⁻¹, and Van at 500, 1000, and 1500 kg ha⁻¹) on grain crop productivity. Each variant, including a control where no polymers were used, was allocated a 30 m² area with 0.5 m spacing between plots.
Results: The productivity analysis revealed a significant impact of water-absorbing polymers on the morphological characteristics and overall yield of winter wheat and spring barley. The most effective doses under rain-fed conditions were 100 kg ha-1 of Aquasource and 1000 kg ha-1 of Van. Chemical analysis of wheat grains revealed that using these polymers increased the concentrations of carbohydrates, proteins, and gluten, thereby enhancing the nutritional value and functionality of the grains. However, polymer applications were associated with increased Fusarium crown rot incidence, with higher disease occurrence observed in polymer-utilizing plots compared to the control. Additionally, polymer applications did not significantly influence the development of Fusarium head blight, largely due to its dependence on climatic conditions.
Conclusion: The use of Aquasource and Van polymers enhances the efficiency indicators of the structural elements of spikes in winter wheat and spring barley. This promotes grain yield and improves grain quality by increasing the concentrations of protein, gluten, and carbohydrates in the grains, thereby enhancing their end-use quality as functional foods. Polymer applications were associated with an increased incidence of Fusarium crown rot, but they did not significantly influence the development of Fusarium head blight.
Keywords: polymer, winter wheat, spring barley, productivity, functional food, disease.
Review of Wave Mechanics Theory for Microwave Absorption by Film
Authors: Liu Yue , Liu Ying , Drew Michael G. B.
Published: July 2024

The clear distinction between film and material have been ignored in current microwave absorption theory. This confusion has led to the establishment of the wrong theory of impedance matching and as a consequence the development of the wrong absorption mechanism. These problems are detailed and corrected, and the current mechanism is highlighted in this review.
Audit Quality Determinant at a Public Accounting Firm in Surabaya
Authors: Rahayu Ruci Arizanda , Hariyanto Wiwit , Maryanti Eny
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine the determinants of audit quality at a public accounting firm in Surabaya. The primary data collection method used in this research is a questionnaire method which is distributed to the Auditors of Public Accounting Firms in the Surabaya area. The data collected were 129 respondents. This research uses multiple linear analysis method with SPSS 26 data processing tool. The results of this study indicate that independence has a significant effect on audit quality. Audit experience has a significant effect on audit quality. Audit Tenure has a significant effect on audit quality.
Analysis of the implementation of the Si APIK Android-Based Accounting Information System as an Effort to Improve KUBE MSME Income (Joint Bussiness Group) Mega Buana During The Covid – 19 Pandemic
Authors: Meisak Despita , Feranika Ayu , Prasasti Laura
Published: July 2024

Apik, an android-based accounting information system, will meet the needs of financial operational activities at MSME Kube Mega Buana in an effort to increase income during the COVID-19 pandemic. This descriptive-qualitative research method is used in applied research. This study's data analysis technique is to collect theories related to the problem, systematically arrange data based on the results of observations or observations made in the field, and describe problems based on theoretical solutions. theory obtained, then the last step is to provide conclusions. Based on the results of the application of the Apik system on MSMES Kube Mega Buana during the trial period, MSMES can carry out simple financial reporting that is in accordance with current accounting standards as a support for increasing income for MSMES. And all evidence of financial transactions is properly archived in the database contained in the application, and transaction history is properly archived every period.
Banyu Lemon Sales Management Based on Information and Technology
Authors: Susena Edy , Purwandari Suci , Sukendar Markus , Setiyanto Riyan
Published: July 2024

Technology was created to facilitate activities in everyday life, and to help us provide fast, precise, and accurate information. The internet is not only a communication tool for spreading information that is very fast and cheap. In the economic field there are many marketing methods via the internet to achieve increased sales turnover targets. An e-commerce website or online store is a website that aims to sell one or more goods and services using electronic media as a medium for information and transaction media for these goods/services. Before getting to know the internet, the sellers only advertised the company through word of mouth and distribution of brochures so that only a few people knew about it. Currently, Banyu Lemon does not yet have publicity or promotion facilities, so that consumers who visit Banyu Lemon are only from the surrounding area and people outside the area do not know the existence and products of the shop. Meanwhile, in promotion we need a media that can help the promotion reach the target consumers. Therefore, in order to provide good service to consumers while promoting Banyu Lemon products, an information media in the form of a website is designed to promote and increase sales of Banyu Lemon products.
Determinants of Audit Report Lag with Intervening Auditor Specialist Industry
Authors: Prasetiyo Yudhi
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted to test and determine the factors that affect audit report lag. There are two independent variables in this study, namely profitability which is proxied by return on investment, and company size, which is indicated by total assets, then there is an industry specialist auditor as intervening. The research method applied in this research is quantitative by using Sem Partial Least Square and using Smart PLS 3.0 software as a data processing tool. The sample used in this study is a publicly listed BUMN company consistently during the 2014-2021 period. The results found in this study are that the profit proxied in return on investment does not affect audit report lag and industry specialist auditors, then company size has an influence on audit report lag but there is no relationship with industry specialist auditors, then industry specialist.
Profit Increase Efficiency Analysis; Production Approaches and Profit Approaches (Study on the Mining Sector in Indonesia)
Authors: Fadhilah
Published: July 2024

Efficiency is the company's ability to maximize output by using certain inputs. This study aims to determine the level of efficiency and causes of inefficiency in mining sector companies listed on the IDX using the production approach and profit approach using quantitative Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) methods and panel regression as measured using Eviews. The research object consists of 23 companies with data on the results of annual financial reports from 2017 to 2021. The test results show that there are differences in the results of company efficiency scores in the mining sector using the Production Approach and Profit approach. The results showed that from the production approach, only 2 companies were efficient and the remaining 21 companies were still experiencing inefficiencies from the results of cost of goods sold, selling expenses, operating expenses, and net sales which had a significant effect on efficiency, but total assets and general expenses & adm had no significant effect on efficiency. The results of the study using the profit approach were only 1 efficient company and the remaining 22 companies were still experiencing inefficiency, only total equity, selling expenses, and profit had a significant effect on efficiency, but the cost of sales, general & administrative expenses, operating expenses did not have a significant effect to be efficient. The number of companies that were not declared efficient in the year the company was researched had to do potential improvement by increasing assets, and equity, reducing the cost of goods sold, reducing selling expenses, general & administrative expenses, and operating expenses, and had to increase sales to increase profits and achieve efficiency in the company.
Determinants of Exchange Rates And Inflation to Stock Prices in Companies Listed LQ45 Indices on Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Saputra M. Agustiswan , Putri Vikka
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Exchange Rate and Inflation on Stock Price. The population in this study is Go-Public companies from the LQ45 Index listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2017-2019. The sample selection technique in this study is purposive sampling. Thirty-six companies have been acquired that meet the criteria of the research sample. The results showed that  Exchange Rate and Inflation partially or simultaneously did not have a significant effect on the dependent variable, namely the Stock Price of LQ45 Index Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2019 period.
Increasing The Performance of Public Health Centers: Does Accountability Role as Moderating?
Authors: Basri Yesi , Azhar A Al , Lestari Hesti
Published: July 2024

By assessing the effectiveness of human resources and internal control as independent variables and accountability as moderating variables, this study attempts to investigate the elements that affect the performance of public health institutions.. The population in this study were all public health centers in the city of Pekanbaru; as many as 20 health centers were used as samples in this study. The research method was carried out with a survey conducted in February-March 2021. There were 120 respondents in this survey, including the Head of the PublicHealth Center, the Head of Administration, the Treasurer of Expenses, the Treasurer of Receipts, the Personnel Division, and the Service Sector. The results of numerous analyses show that accountability enhances the public health center's effectiveness and has a favorable influence on the standard of internal control and human resources. This study has consequences for public sector organizations in terms of performance evaluation and motivational content by raising the standard of internal control, accountability, and human resources
Pengaruh Tingkat Utang, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Likuiditas terhadap Profitabilitas
Authors: Magdalena Angelien , Munandar Agus
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini menguji dampak dari tingkat utang, likuiditas dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan di sektor energi di Indonesia periode 2019-2022. Dengan menggunakan data dari 23 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi berganda dan uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak statistik SPSS. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tingkat utang dan ukuran Perusahaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas, sedangkan likuiditas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Hasil ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi perusahaan dalam mengelola struktur modal dan likuiditas untuk meningkatkan kinerja keuangan.
Analisis Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Pelatihan E-Learning terhadap Kinerja Pegawai dengan Kompetensi sebagai Variabel Intervening pada KPP Pratama Mataram Barat
Authors: Ayu Ni Putu Dewi Lista , Utomo Kabul Wahyu , Khurniawan Arie Wibowo
Published: July 2024

Motivasi kerja, pelatihan e-learning dan kompetensi mempunyai peranan penting dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan pengaruh motivasi kerja (X1) dan pelatihan e-learning (X2) terhadap kinerja pegawai (Y) dengan kompetensi (Z) sebagai variabel intervening pada KPP Pratama Mataram Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Pegawai Negeri Sipil di KPP Pratama Mataram Barat. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 90 responden dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Analisis data menggunakan Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) untuk menganalisis korelasi antara variabel independen motivasi kerja (X1) dan pelatihan e-learning (X2) terhadap variabel dependen (Y) dengan kompetensi (Z) sebagai intervening. variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kompetensi (koefisien 0,384), pelatihan e-learning berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kompetensi (koefisien 0,524), motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai (koefisien 0,223), pelatihan e-learning berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai (koefisien 0,264), kompetensi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai (koefisien 0,479), motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai melalui kompetensi (koefisien 0,184) dan pelatihan e-learning berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja melalui kompetensi pegawai (koefisien 0,251).
Optimasi Nilai Perusahaan: Analisis Dampak Perencanaan Pajak, Kebijakan Dividen, dan Arus Kas Bebas di Sektor Properti dan Real Estat (2017-2021)
Authors: Hasanah Neneng
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji Perencanaan Pajak, Kebijakan Dividen dan Free Cash Flow terhadap Nilai Perusahan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan Properties dan Real Estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017- 2021 dengan populasi sebanyak 84 Perusahaan. Penentuan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah metode purposive sampling yaitu suatu teknik pengambilan sampel dengan kriteria. Jumlah sampel yang terkumpul sebanyak 6 perusahaan, sehingga didapat 30 unit sampel dalam penelitian ini. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yakni data yang diperoleh bersifat tidak langsung yaitu melalui media perantara yang terdapat dari situs resmi yaitu www.idx.co.id. Hasil dari penelitian sebagai berikut : Perencanaan Pajak, Kebijakan Dividen dan Free Cash Flow bersama sama berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, Perencanaan Pajak tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, Kebijakan Dividen tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dan Free Cash Flow berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan.
Pengaruh E - Service Quality terhadap E-Loyalty Tiket di Aplikasi Access by KAI Dengan E-Satisfaction Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Fauziah Nur Aini , Soebiantoro Ugy
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh E-Service Quality terhadap E-Loyalty melalui E-Satisfaction sebagai variabel intervening pada pengguna aplikasi Access by KAI. Penelitian ini berfokus pasa aplikasi transaportasi umum berupa kereta api yang paling banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu Mahasiswa Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur. Sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan memperoleh 98 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS) sebagai teknik analisis data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa E-Service Quality memiliki kontribusi terhadap E-Satisfaction, E-Service Quality memiliki kontribusi terhadap E-Loyalty, E-Satisfaction memiliki kontribusi terhadap E-Loyalty, dan E-Service Quality memiliki kontribusi terhadap E-Loyalty melalui E-Satisfaction.
Mencermati Gaya Hidup Mahasiswa terhadap E-commerce Dampak dari Globalisasi Teknologi
Authors: Suherman Suherman , Sholih Sholih , Nurullah Mawardi , Apriani Reni
Published: July 2024

Teknologi internet yang menawarkan jasa e-commerce telah mengubah gaya hidup mahasiswa, khususnya mahasiswa Universitas Pamulang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gaya hidup Mahasiswa Universitas Pamulang akibat adanya e-commerce dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakngi mahasiswa melakukan pembelian melalui e-commerce. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa era globalisasi teknologi membawa e-commerce telah merubah gaya hidup mahasiswa menjadi berperilaku konsumtif dan inovatif. Mahasiswa yang memiliki gaya hidup konsumtif selalu berpenampilan menarik, mengenakan fashion bermerk, memiliki standar hidup menengah ke atas, serta lebih banyak bergaul dengan orang-orang yang memiliki hobi sama. Hal yang sama juga diaminkan oleh teori masyarakat konsumsi yang memperlihatkan bahwa sekelompok masyarakat mengkonsumsi barang karena perkembangan zaman modern melalui pemakaian jasa e-commerce. Faktor yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan e-commerce adalah efisiensi waktu, akses yang mendukung, serta sebagai pemenuhan kebutuhan barang dan kepuasan. Pemenuhan kepuasan terlihat dari pemilihan barang bermerk untuk tetap terlihat berpenampilan trendy di lingkungan sosialnya. Oleh karena itu, kita perlu mepertimbangkan apa yang ingin dibeli melalui jasa e-commerce, sehingga perilaku konsumtif dapat dihindari terlebih di masa pandemik seperti ini.
Optimalisasi Kinerja TNI dan Polri Ditinjau dari Kepemimpinan Transformasional Guna Menghadapi Permasalahan Bangsa dalam Rangka Terwujudnya Stabilitas Nasional
Authors: Setiawan Himmawan , Purnomo Suci , Kurniawan M. Taufik
Published: July 2024

Indonesia menghadapi berbagai tantangan keamanan, termasuk separatisme, terorisme, konflik etnis dan agama, serta kejahatan lintas batas. Semua itu berpotensi mengganggu stabilitas nasional. TNI dan Polri mempunyai peran besar dalam menjaga keamanan dan stabilitas negara. TNI bertanggung jawab atas pertahanan negara dari ancaman eksternal dan keamanan dalam negeri dalam situasi tertentu, sedangkan Polri bertanggung jawab atas penegakan hukum dan keamanan dalam negeri secara umum. Lingkungan keamanan Indonesia terus berubah dengan cepat, terutama seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi dan dinamika geopolitik di kawasan Asia Pasifik. Hal ini menuntut TNI dan Polri untuk terus beradaptasi dan meningkatkan kinerjanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis SWOT. Analisis dengan metode SWOT menggunakan beberapa faktor antara lain kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan hambatan dalam rangka menunjang kinerja TNI dan Polri. Berdasarkan hasil strategi yang diolah menggunakan SWOT di atas, maka dapat diambil empat strategi dengan memanfaatkan seluruh peluang (opportunities) dan seluruh kekuatan (Strength), yaitu 1) Mewujudkan disiplin TNI dan Polri yang ketat guna mengoptimalkan kinerja yang efektif dan efisien. melalui regulasi, koordinasi dan sosialisasi dengan mengoptimalkan kinerja TNI dan Polri guna mewujudkan stabilitas nasional. 2) Mewujudkan reward dan punishment yang konsisten bagi TNI dan Polri guna mengoptimalkan kinerja yang efektif dan efisien melalui regulasi, koordinasi dan sosialisasi dengan memberikan apresiasi/penghargaan kepada anggota yang berprestasi dan memberikan punishment kepada anggota yang melanggar aturan. 3) Mewujudkan sinergi yang harmonis antara TNI dan Polri melalui regulasi, koordinasi dan sosialisasi dengan menjalin komunikasi yang lebih intensif dalam menghadapi permasalahan bangsa secara bersama-sama. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) TNI dan Polri sama-sama berkontribusi dalam peningkatan kinerja, 2) Memberikan apresiasi kepada anggota TNI dan Polri, 3) Memberikan hukuman kepada anggota yang melanggar peraturan wajib, 4) Menjalin komunikasi yang baik lebih intens antar anggota TNI dan Polri. TNI dan Polri, 5) Berbagai upaya dilakukan melalui regulasi, koordinasi, kolaborasi, sinergi dan sosialisasi antara pemerintah, Mabes TNI atau Mabes Polri, dan 6) Peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia TNI dan Polri melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan kepemimpinan transformasional.
Analysis of the Conditions of Formation and Functioning of the Corporate Sector of Ukraine
Authors: Maria Buhaieva ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the conditions of the formation and functioning of the corporate sector of Ukraine with the aim of determining the key factors affecting its development, identifying potential obstacles and formulating on this basis the key aspects of the functioning of the corporate sector of Ukraine in war conditions. In particular, the essence of the term «corporation» was analyzed in detail and the key characteristics of corporations were determined. The positive and negative aspects of modern corporations are defined. The author also identified the advantages and disadvantages of the joint-stock form of business in Ukraine in difficult business conditions during the war with russia. Such an analysis showed that the conditions for the formation of the corporate sector in the conditions of war are complex and require adaptability, flexibility and strategic thinking. Corporate enterprises must adapt to new market conditions, ensure stability and reliability of their activities, and prepare for possible changes in the political and economic environment. A statistical review of the activities of corporate enterprises and indicators of their functioning was carried out (on the example of 5 enterprises and their analysis for 5 years) and an analysis of the conditions of their formation and functioning of the following companies was carried out: 1. Joint-stock company «Ukrainian defense industry», 2. SE «Airport «Boryspil», 3. Administration of Seaports of Ukraine (AMPU), 4. State Food and Grain Corporation of Ukraine (DPZKU), 5. SE «Energoatom». From the conducted research of 5 corporations of different branches of the economy of Ukraine, it can be seen that the conditions of the war in Ukraine seriously affected the functioning of the corporate sector of Ukraine. Some enterprises failed to take preventive measures and showed inflexibility due to the negative consequences of military actions, which directly affected their activities and operating conditions. However, despite the challenges and difficulties, individual corporations have had to adapt and find strategies to survive. And accordingly, they demonstrate stable and even positive results.
Әлеуметтік желілердегі инвективті лексика
Authors: Меттибаева С.А. , Досымбекова Р.О.
Published: July 2024

Бүгінгі таңда тілдік прагматиканың жарқын көрінісі – бұл, әсіресе әлеуметтік желілерді қолданушылар белсенді қолданатын инвективті стратегия. Мақалада тілдік агрессияның көрінісі тұрғысынан Instagram желісін пайдаланушылардың пікірлері талданады, бұл мақала авторының пікірінше,бір жағынан интернет-коммуникацияның ерекшелігімен түсіндіріледі, яғни онда бірқатар коммуникативті шектеулер жоқ, қарым-қатынастың виртуалды сипаты және анонимділік басым, екінші жағынан, әлеуметтік шиеленістің белгісі болып табылады: сөйлеу агрессиясының деңгейі жарияланымның мазмұнынақызығушылық деңгейіне, яғни мәтінде көрсетілген оқиғаның комментатор үшінмаңыздылығына тікелей байланысты.Мақалада қойылған мақсат – әлеуметтік желі қолданушыларының елдегіжаңалықтар жарияланған қысқаша посттарға жазған комментарий мәтіндердегіинвективті лексиканың негізгі түрлерін және негізгі функцияларын анықтау.Инвективті лексиканы қолдануға әкелетін жанжалды жағдай мен жанжалды сөйлеу әрекетінің пайда болуы коммуниканттардың бір-бірін қасақана қорлау және кемсіту арқылы ауызша жанжалға түсуіне байланысты екендігі атап өтілді. Инвективалар мысалында жанжалды дискурста қалыптасатын вербальдықатынастар зерттеледі, бұл адам қызметінің танымдық аспектісін көрсетеді.Инвективті лексиканың ең көп мөлшері зоосемантикалық фразеологиялықбірліктер мен метафоралар санатында және адамның жеке басын кемсітуге тікелей бағытталған сөздерден тұратыны жайлы қорытынды жасалады.
Киім және әшекей бұйымдарына қатысты кірме атаулар (лингвистикалық корпус деректері бойынша)
Authors: Саликжанова Ш.Б. , Төкенқызы Г.
Published: July 2024

Мақалада қазіргі қазақ тіліндегі киім, әшекей бұйым атауларының қолданысы, стильдік қызметі талданады. Талдауға негіз болған киім, әшекей бұйым атаулары кездесетін мәтіндер «Қазақ тілі ұлттық корпусының кішікорпустар» базасынан алынды. Осы мәтіндерді талдау кезінде қазіргі қазақтіліндегі киім, әшекей бұйым атауларына қатысты кірме сөздер, олардың түрленуі, қазақ тіліне тән қосымшаларды қабылдауы т.б. ерекшеліктеріне линвгистикалық талдау жасалады. Оған қоса, лексикология, оның ішінде кірме сөздерге қатысты зерттеу жүргізген белгілі ғалымдардың тұжырымдары да мақаладан көрініс тапты. Жиналған материалды талдау барысындалексемалардың келесі жиілік парадигмасын қорытындылауға мүмкіндік берді. Әйелдер киімі мен сәніне қатысты атауларды, зергерлік бұйым атауларын тарихи этимология қабаты тұрғысынан қарастыру –бұл атаулардың тарихи қабаттарынанықтауға және тілдің көне тарихынан құнды мағлұмат алуға мүмкіндік. Зерттеубарысында киім атауларына қатысты кірме сөздер жиі кездесетіні анықталды.Тілімізде ағылшын тілінен шыққан киім атаулары да қарқынды қолданысқа еніп жатқандығы байқалады. Ол әсіресе жастар тілінде жиі қолданылатындығы лингвистикалық корпус мәтіндерінде көрініс табады. Тіліміздің лексикалық қабаты сән үлгілері мен бет, шаш күтіміне арналған заттардың және киімдердің жаңа түрі атауларының пайда болуына байланысты ғана емес, сонымен қатар басқа елдерде біраз уақыттан бері сәнге айналған заттардың елімізде қолданысқа еніп, таралуымен толықтырылады. Сәнге байланысты атаулардың қазақ тіліндегібаламасын қолдануды насихаттау керек. Талдауға алынған медиамәтіндер тіліненәйелдердің спорттық киім атауларының басым бөлігі басқа тілден енген сөздерекені анықталды.
Өсімдік атауларының этномәдени семантикасы
Authors: Шойбеков Р.Н. , Әшімбаева Н.М. , Өтебаева Э.Ә.
Published: July 2024

Мақала өсімдік атауларын мәдени-семантикалық бағытта зерттеуге арналады. Зерттеу барысында белгілі болғандай өсімдік атаулары тілдік құрамның көне қабатын сақтай отырып, халықтың тарихи қалыптасуымен, өткенімен, менталитетімен тығыз байланысты екендігі айқындалды. Сондықтан бұл мақалада өсімдікке байланысты көптеген сөздер мен ұғымдардың құрамындағы көне лексемалар тілдің ұғымдық негізін құрайтын жүйе ретінде жан-жақты зерттелді. Өсімдік атауларының ғылыми онтологиялық мазмұнын тілдік-концептуалдық негізде жан-жақты терең зерттеумен қатар, ұлттық сананың халық тілімен өзара әрекеттестікте дамитынына назар аударылды. Этностың дүниетанымы фитонимдік лексика арқылы айқын көрініс тауып, ұлттық сананың қалыптасуына қалай ықпал ететініне теориялық талдау жасалды. Өсімдік атауларының құрамында мәдени-танымдық ақпараты бар этномәдени бірліктер жинақталып, олардың мәдени семантикалары ашылды; энциклопедиялық сипаттағы репрезентативті лингвомәдени ақпарат берілді. Өсімдік атауларының мазмұнында дәйектелген тілдік және мәдени кодтар ашылып, қазақ мәдениетіне етене еніп, халқымыздың өткен тарихынан хабар беретін фитонимдер зерттелді. Өсімдік атауларының мәдени-семантикалық және концептілік құрылымы айқындалып, мәдени мағыналары жан-жақты талданды.
The author and personality concept in a literary work
Authors: Samenkyzy U. , Turysbek R.S.
Published: July 2024

The article deals with the concept of the author and personality in the literary work based on the novels The last duty by A. Nurpeyisov and Prisoner of the Glory prison, It’s too early to sing, There is a paradise on Earth by K. Zhienbai. Currently, the study of the person and related issues in literature is not limited to the genre, the work structure or the ideological content, but it is considered from the point of view of the author’s and the person’s literary concept. According to scientists, the literary concept of personality is one of the main principles of the literary analysis. In this model of analysis, it is possible to recognize all the heroes created by the writer. If the author’s concept expresses the writer’s assessment of the life phenomena, his philosophical view on the integrity of the world, the literary concept of the person determines the ways of its realization. A. Nurpeyisov (1924-2022) is an outstanding figure of Kazakh literature. His novel-dialogue The last duty is a significant literary work of the independence period. The whole novel is based on the stream of consciousness. The literary position of the author is assigned to the image of Zhadiger. Self-sacrifice and responsibility, boundless love for the native land are its main characteristics. The spiritual integrity of the author is visible by images of Zhadiger and Elaman (“Blood and Sweat” trilogy). Neither Elaman nor Zhadiger could tolerate extreme abuse. The main principles of the literary concept of personality such as: the hero’s desire for selfawareness in a difficult moment, his own attitude to life and strong bonds, the place of a person in society and human values are analyzed. K. Zhienbai’s novels describing theenvironmental consequences of Aral and Baikonur region are his continuous works. Themes, time and places of events are common. Although the professions and services of the heroes are different, they are close people, natives of the same region. Each of them deeply feels the consequences of ecology. But they do not leave their homeland and migrate to other regions. His heroes are living in that region and intend to develop their native land. They are innovative people who have felt the breath of modern times. In the author’s description, several contrasting life scenes intersect in one region. Aral is a region of human environmental suffering, Baikonur is a world spaceport; Korkyt ata mausoleum is a sacred place of Turkiс people. The writer creatively develops thiscontrast in his works.
Innovative methods teaching ethnographisms
Authors: Mukhtarova F.S. , Sarekenova K.K.
Published: July 2024

Various economic, social and political changes taking place in society in the 21st century have led to a change in the paradigm of education. Currently, in addition to traditional education, the use of innovative pedagogical technology is taken into account. It is necessary to form communicative, linguistic, ethno-cultural and cognitive competences among students in secondary school. That is why it is important to teach ethnographic vocabulary, to offer effective methods of its analysis and interpretation. This article discusses innovative methods of teaching ethnography to students of grades 8-9. The main goal of the article is to form the ethnocultural competence ofstudents, to select effective innovative methods of teaching ethnography. In thecontent of the article, theoretical information about innovative teaching, expert resultsfrom students, practical works made on the basis of this analysis, a set of effective andoptimal methods of learning ethnography were considered. Innovative teaching inmodern education is a broad concept. That’s why considering it at the micro level, thatis, in the “teacher-student” relationship, will be the subject of our proposed article.
Жазушы Кемел Тоқаевтың сөз қолданысы («Солдат соғысқа кетті» романы бойынша)
Authors: Ғабдрахман Т.С.
Published: July 2024

Мақалада детектив жанрындағы көркем шығармалардың тілі,стилистикасы зерттеледі. Зерттеу нысанына қазақ әдебиетінде осы жанрда алғашшығармалар жазған Кемел Тоқаевтың шығармашылығы, оның ішінде «Солдатсоғысқа кетті» романы алынады.Жазушының шытырман хикаялы проза жанрында жазылған шығармаларықазақ әдебиетінде үлкен орын алады.Мақала мақсаты – қазақ детектив жанрындағы тілдік-стильдік ерекшеліктердіанықтау. Осыған орай синонимдердің, антонимдердің, теңеулердің, метафоралармен эпитеттердің қолданысын талдау міндеттері қойылды.Сонымен бірге «Солдат соғысқа кетті» романындағы антонимдердің,синонимдердің түрлері, қолданысы, қызметі, эмоционалды-экспрессивті рөліталданады.Теңеу, метафора, эпитет сияқты троптардың мәтіндегі қолданыстары сипатталып,олардың көркемдік қызметі, жасалу тәсілдері айқындалады.Тілдік айғақтар контекст құрамында беріліп, олардың мәні, мағынасы контекстарқылы ашылып көрсетіледі.Детективтік романдар мәтініндегі синонимдердің, антонимдердің, эпитеттердіңжәне метафоралардың шиеленіс атмосферасын құрудағы, сюжеттік дамудағыжәне кейіпкерлерге мінездеме берудегі рөлін анықтау мақсатында талдаужасалады. Зерттеу стилистикалық талдау әдістеріне негізделген және детективжанрына тән интрига мен жұмбақ әсерге жету үшін автор қолданатыннақты тілдік әдістерге назар аударылады. Зерттеу нәтижелері детективтікшығармалардың лингвистикалық сипатының ерекшеліктерін және олардыңоқырман қабылдауына әсерін жақсырақ түсінуге мүмкіндік береді.
Analisis Perbedaan Tahapan Berpikir Geometri Ditinjau dari Pemahaman Konsep Geometri dan Evaluasi Formatif pada siswa SMP
Authors: Zamzaili Zamzaili , Swita Baki , Haji Saleh
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of different stages of geometric thinking in terms of understanding the concept of geometry and formative evaluation. The sampling technique used in this study was simple random sampling, so that a sample of 90 students. The research instrument is a test of the ability to understand geometric concepts, a geometric thinking level test and formative evaluation. The panelist test was carried out using the Aiken and Hoyt formula to determine the validity and consistency of the instrument, while the test was to determine the difficulty index, discriminating power, validity and reliability of the instrument. The data analysis technique used discriminant analysis. The results showed that (1) understanding of geometric concepts significantly affected the differences in students' geometric thinking level achievement, (2) formative evaluation significantly influenced students' geometric thinking level achievement differences, (3) discriminant function equation D = -11.743 + 0.0034X1 + 0.125 X2 to predict the achievement of geometric thinking level, (4) The percentage accuracy of the discriminant function equation in predicting the difference in the achievement of students' thinking level is 98.9%.
Analisis Kelasahan Siswa SMP dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Kontekstual Materi Kubus Ditinjau dari Gender
Authors: Shaula Rahma Pratiwi  , Fatriya Adamura  , Indra Puji Astuti
Published: July 2024

Education is a common activity in human life. Every life in society has an educational process, both intentionally and unintentionally. In studying mathematics, students are required to be able to relate mathematical concepts that will later be useful in the process of solving problems. Students are expected to be able to master and apply mathematics subjects to daily life. This study aims to describe what mistakes male and female students often make in solving problems to build a flat side room. This study aims to describe what mistakes are often made by male students and. women in solving problems building flat side rooms. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The subjects of this study were 2 female students and 2 male students of class VIII-A of SMP N 1 Sawahan for the 2021/2022 school year. Data collection techniques include written test questions and interviews. The data validity technique uses triangulation techniques, which aim to compare test result data and interview results. The data analysis technique uses three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion.
Filosofi Kalkulus dalam Sejarah Matematika
Authors: Nur Dina Meylaila Khasanah  , Febriana Rina
Published: July 2024

In Mathematics there are many branches of mathematics, one of which is Calculus. Calculus is often considered a difficult branch of mathematics. However, even so, Calculus is very useful in everyday life, even though we rarely realize this. Calculus greatly contributed to the development of mathematics. Not only mathematics, Calculus also contributes to the field of Physics. Looking at it from a historical perspective, Calculus has a controversial history because there are disputes between its inventors, namely Newton and Leibniz. Apart from the disputing figures, many other figures took part in this branch of Calculus. This calculus originated from the idea of calculating area by the Greek scientist Archimedes, although at that time Archimedes had not given the name calculus but he was the first to introduce the concept of calculus. From century to century, year after year the science of calculus always changes, because figures discover something new. Currently, although there are no new discoveries, the use of Calculus continues to grow from being only studied in universities to high schools. Apart from this, the use of calculus used to be simple, but now it has become more complex.
Analisis Kesalahan Pada Materi Persamaan dan Pertidaksamaan Linear Menggunakan Newmann Error Analysis
Authors: Fatimah Dwi , Nur Baiti Nasution
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesalahan dan faktor penyebab kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita materi Persamaan dan Pertidaksamaan Linear Satu Variabel dengan menggunakan Newman error analysis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah tes dan wawancara. Objek penelitian yang digunakan adalah 30 siswa kelas VII F Smp negeri 13 Pekalongan. Kemudian diambil 3 siswa yang terdiri dari 3 kategori yaitu, kategori nilai tinggi, nilai sedang, nilai rendah berdasarkan nilai tes yang diberikan peneliti. Jenis kesalahan siswa diklasifikasikan menurut Newman Error Analysis. Teknik keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini dengan triangulasi menggunakan metode wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kesalahan yang dilakukan adalah tipe I kesalahan membaca (reading error) yaitu tidak ada kesalahan, tipe kesalahan II kesalahan memahami (comprehension error) sebesar 9%, tipe kesalahan III kesalahan mentransformasi (transformasion error) sebesar 15%, tipe IV kesalahan kemampuan memproses (process skill error) sebesar 34%, dan tipe V kesalahan menuliskan jawaban akhir (encoding error) sebesar 41%. Berdasarkan wawancara ditemukan faktor-faktor kesalahan yaitu, siswa tidak bisa menentukan ukuran diagonal-diagonal pada soal, siswa tidak bisa mengubah informasi pada soal kedalam model matematika, siswa tidak mengetahui rumus yang seharusnya digunakan, siswa tidak teliti dalam melakukan perhitungan pembagian.
Uffect Of Adding Vaname Shrimp Powder (Litopenaeus Vannamei) on Organoleptic Test in Shrimp Pudding
Authors: Setiawan Doni
Published: July 2024

Indonesia is famous for its wide variety of processed foods and very abundant food resources. One of them is pudding. Pudding is a type of dessert that is popular with many people of various ages. Pudding is in great demand because of its sweet taste and soft texture, especially with the addition of fruit or vegetables to the pudding. Apart from that, it can also be applied with the addition of vaname, which can increase the nutritional value of the pudding. The aim of this research is to determine the level of people's liking for shrimp pudding. The main treatments in this study included five treatments that varied with the addition of shrimp powder, divided into four groups: UP0 (0 gr), UP1 (10 gr), UP2 (20 gr), UP3 (30 gr), UP4 (40 gr), UP5 (50 gr). I am like a test with 60 panelists. This research design will implement a completely randomized design (CRD) with four repetitions. ANOVA statistical test was carried out to analyze the data. If there were significant differences between food treatments, it was continued with the Duncan test.
ANALISA PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS UNTUK MENGURANGI JUMLAH KECACATAN PRODUK KAIN BATIK DENGAN METODE SIX SIGMA DI UMKM DEA MODIS BATIK DAN JUMPUTAN
Authors: Adiyatma Rizky , Huda Fahrul , Riswan Rosanda Muhammad , Setiafindari Widya
Published: July 2024

Produk yang gagal memenuhi persyaratan kualitas selama pembuatan dianggap cacat atau rusak. Dalam beberapa kasus, produk ini mungkin diperbaiki dengan biaya yang terjangkau, namun dalam banyak kasus, biaya perbaikan akan melebihi harga jual kembali produk tersebut. Jenis kecacatan produk ini biasanya menjadi jelas setelah proses pengembangan produk selesai, namun produk itu sendiri tidak sesuai harapan. Sebagai hasil penerapan perubahan cara perusahaan menangani masalah yang berkaitan dengan produk cacat, perusahaan harus lebih mampu memenuhi kebutuhan pelanggannya. Metodologi Six Sigma sering digunakan sebagai alat dalam mengejar perbaikan proses. Pendekatan Six Sigma. "Six Sigma" mengacu pada pendekatan untuk peningkatan proses yang menekankan penggunaan intens alat statistik dan pemecahan masalah untuk mengurangi variasi proses dan cacat produk.Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk meningkatkan penyebab kesalahan produk dengan menerapkan metode Six Sigma 5 tahap yang dikenal sebagai DMAIC di UMKM Dea Modis Batik dan Jumputan untuk menghitung nilai moneter dari cacat produk, dengan fokus pada pewarnaan kain batik.. Hasil pada penelitian ini nilai sigma rata-rata sebesar 2,60 dengan nilai DPMO 300000. Terdapat 3 jenis defect yang terdiri dari Warna pudar dengan presentase 63, Sobek dengan presentase 61 dan Warna Belang dengan presentase 30. Maka dilakukan perbaikan dengan mengimplementasikan 5W + 1H.
Analisis Beban Kerja Fisik dan Mental Menggunakan Metode CVL dan DRAWS
Authors: Harahap Uun Novalia , Andrian Nuar , Utama Denny Waladi
Published: July 2024

Bengkel Yamaha laris motor adalah bengkel yang melayani servis dan perbaikan sepeda motor, adanya tuntutan kerja yang tinggi untuk mencapai target perbaikan. Sehingga menimbulkan resiko dari pekerjaannya, mengakibatkan beban kerja tersendiri bagi mekanik. Dengan kata lain bahwa setiap pekerjaan merupakan beban bagi yang bersangkutan. Beban tersebut dapat berupa beban fisik maupun beban mental Beban kerja adalah suatu proses analisa terhadap waktu yang digunakan oleh seseorang atau sekelompok orang dalam menyelesaikan tugas-tugas suatu pekerjaan atau kelompok jabatan yang dilaksanakan dalam keadaan/kondisi normal. Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui beban kerja fisik dan beban kerja mental yang diterima oleh mekanik dibengkel Yamaha Laris Motor dan usulan perbaikan untuk mengurangi beban kerja yang diterima oleh mekanik tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Cardiovascular Load (CVL), dan metode Defence Research Agency Workload Scale (DRAWS). Hasil pengukuran beban kerja fisik menggunakan metode CVL diperoleh nilai tertinggi adalah mekanik 2 dengan nilai 50,717% dengan tingkat pembebanan 2 dengan keterangan “Diperlukan perbaikan”, dan nilai terendah diperoleh mekanik 3 dengan nilai 6,663% dengan tingkat pembebanan 1 dengan keterangan “Tidak terjadi kelelahan”. Sedangkan untuk hasil pengukuran beban kerja mental dari hasil perhitungan metode DRAWS, Beban kerja yang dialami oleh ke-4 mekanik bersifat Overload atau tinggi dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 64,895%, menandakan bahwasannya perlu adanya perbaikan sistem kerja untuk melakukan perbaikan sepeda motor.
Financial performance of EU-27 fossil fuel companies and their counterparts after imposing energy sanctions on Russia: A comparative analysis
Authors: Nguyen Duc Huu , Khominich Irina P.
Published: July 2024

The conflict between Russia and Ukraine, along with the imposition of energy sanctions on Russian energy sources, has prompted a reassessment of the global energy market. Utilizing the difference in differences model, this study investigates the financial performance disparities among fossil fuel companies operating within the EU-27 bloc, Russia, and countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, Qatar, Norway, India, China, UAE, and Saudi Arabia (countries that have benefitted from exporting fossil energy to the EU-27 as an alternative to Russia) during the period spanning from 2016 to 2023. The result reveals that fossil fuel companies from the United States, the United Kingdom, Qatar, Norway, India, China, UAE, and Saudi Arabia experienced significant advantages from substituting Russia in supplying oil, natural gas, and LNG to the EU-27. This is evidenced by a notable enhancement in their financial performance compared to both Russian and EU-27-based fossil fuel companies. For fossil fuel companies, the study highlights the urgency of diversifying export and import markets, broadening partnerships for fossil fuel trading and refining, transitioning to the production of lower-emission energy forms, and enhancing sustainable development practices to mitigate risks. At the national level, the research results indicate that countries reliant on imported fossil energy, akin to most countries within the EU-27, must swiftly diversify their energy sources and focus on developing renewable energy. This strategy is crucial to avoid unexpected shocks in the energy market in the era of geopolitical conflicts and uncertainty.
Translation, Cross-Cultural Adaptation, Reliability and Construct Validity of the FACT- EGFRI-18 Quality of Life Instrument from English into Portuguese
Authors: Roisman Luiza Erthal de Britto Pereira Kassuga , Bergmann Anke , Thuler Luiz Claudio Santos
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Adverse epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) dermatological events affect many patients and can impair the patient’s quality of life (QoL), leading to dose reduction or discontinuation of therapy. Objective: To carry out the translation, cross-cultural adaptation, reliability and validity of the Functional Evaluation of Cancer Therapy - Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Inhibitor 18 (FACT-EGFRI-18) to be utilized in Portuguese. Method: Study to evaluate the cross-cultural adaptation, reliability and construct validation of the FACT-EGFRI-18 translated into Portuguese. To evaluate cross-cultural adaptation, semantic analysis was performed by ten patients and content analysis by experts. Reliability was assessed by internal consistency analysis using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient. Construct validity was determined by the correlation between the translated FACT-EGFRI-18 and the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) answered by 30 participants with cancer undergoing treatment with EGFR. A descriptive analysis of the study population was performed and Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was calculated to determine the internal consistency of the Portuguese version of the FACTEGFRI- 18 and Pearson’s demonstration coefficient was applied to determine the transparency between the questionnaires. ANOVA test was performed to compare the mean FACT-EGFRI-18 score according to demographic variables. Results: The semantic evaluation showed that all the participants understood the items of the translated questionnaire, which revealed strong internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.89) and validity (Pearson's correlation = 0.66). Conclusion: The FACT-EGFRI-18 was easily understood by the patients and the results support its reliability and validity.