bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Algoritma Linier Congruent Method Pada Aplikasi Pembelajaran Geografi
Authors: Zahara Syafira , Asriyanik Asriyanik , Apriandari Winda
Published: July 2022

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic era caused the learning process to be carried out creatively, using media and other learning resources other than textbooks provided by the school, so that learning outcomes can be obtained optimally, especially for geography subjects. This article aims to create a geography learning media model in the form of a quiz that can be used as a learning support media, so that students can learn well, even in situations where they do not interact directly with the teacher. The media development method used is the Multimedia Development Life Cycle and the Linear Congruent Method to manage the randomization process. The components contained in the application are quizzes, word sequences, and puzzles. By using the LCM algorithm in regulating the randomization process, it is hoped that the questions that will be displayed are not easily guessed by students.

Keywords: Linear Congruent Method, Multimedia Development Life Cycle, Geography learning application

 

Abstrak

Era pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan proses pembelajaran mesti dilaksanakan secara kreatif, menggunakan media dan sumber-sumber belajar lain selain buku teks yang disediakan oleh pihak sekolah, agar capaian pembelajaran dapat diperoleh secara maksimal, khususnya untuk mata pelajaran geografi. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membuat sebuah model media pembelajaran geografi dalam bentuk kuis yang dapat digunakan sebagai media pendukung pembelajaran, sehingga siswa dapat belajar dengan baik, walau dalam situasi tidak berinteraksi secara langsung dengan pengajar. Metode pengembangan media yang digunakan adalah Multimedia Development Life Cycle dan Linier Congruent Method untuk mengatur proses pengacakan soal. Komponen yang terdapat pada aplikasi berupa kuis, rangkai kata, dan puzzle. Dengan menggunakan algoritma LCM dalam mengatur proses pengacakannya, soal-soal yang akan ditampilkan diharapkan tidak mudah ditebak oleh siswa.

Kata kunci: Linier Congruent Method, Multimedia Development Life Cycle, Aplikasi pembelajaran Geografi
THE IMPORTANCE OF BUILDING STUDENTS’ ENGAGEMENT DURING ONLINE LEARNING
Authors: Pujiani Tri
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT

 

Students’ engagement can be defined as how much time, commitment, and effort is devoted to the learning process. Students’ engagement is an important element in learning because it is a factor that affects academic success. During the emergency online learning due to covid-19 pandemic, some problems emerged because of the lack of learning engagement. This descriptive study was aimed to find out the problems faced by the students and the lecturers during the online learning as well as the tips to build learning engagement. The study was carried out in July 2020 to the students and the lecturers of Harapan Bangsa University. The data obtained from questionnaire and semi structured interview showed that although the implementation of online learning has been good, there were still some problems to be solved. Moreover, learning engagement was absolutely required during the online learning. It is expected that the result of this study may be useful for lecturers in designing the effective online learning and also for the students in understanding their role during the learning process.
PENGARUH E-COMMERCE DAN PENGGUNAAN INFORMASI AKUNTANSI TERHADAP KINERJA UMKM DI PURBALINGGA
Authors: Subagio Indra Sukma , Saraswati Esti
Published: July 2022

UMKM merupakan salah satu pilar utama ekonomi yang berperan dalam peningkatan PDB. Banyak UMKM masih menggunakan cara konvensional untuk mengemas dan memasarkan produknya, sehingga arah pemasarannya tersebar secara merata. E-commerce dapat memberikan penggiat UMKM perluasan jangkauan bisnis, sehingga mampu memasuki pangsa pasar baru, meningkatkan efisiensi pemasaran dan penjualan serta memperbaiki operasi bisnis. Selain teknologi informasi, penggunaan informasi akuntansi juga merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam keberlangsungan hidup sebuah entitas bisnis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran e-commerce dan informasi akuntansi dalam meningkatkan kinerja UMKM di Purbalingga. Dengan sampel 28 penggiat UMKM, diperoleh bahwa e-commerce tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja UMKM. Lebih lanjut, informasi keuangan memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja UMKM tapi dengan arah yang negatif. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa, peran e-commerce dan informasi keuangan belum digunakan secara maksimal sehingga kurang memberikan dampak terhadap kinerja UMKM di Purbalingga.
STRATEGI MENCIPTAKAN KEUNGGULAN BERSAING MELALUI INOVASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN
Authors: Putri Puspita Lianti , Chandra Sari Kartika Dwi
Published: July 2022

Meningkatnya pertumbuhan perusahaan startup mendorong berkembangnya teknologi sistem pembayaran dalam bertransaksi. Perkembangan non tunai dari tahun ke tahun mengalami peningkatan, selain didukung oleh kemajuan teknologi, adanya perubahan pola hidup masyarakat dan berkembangnya inovasi menambah macam transaksi non tunai. Bank Indonesia (BI) terus mendorong penggunaan alat pembayaran non  tunai. Pada tanggal 14 Agustus 2014 Bank Indonesia mencanangkan Gerakan Nasional Non Tunai (GNNT). Dengan menggunakan e-payment transaksi pembayaran menjadi lebih cepat, mudah, dan aman. Seiring pertumbuhan e-payment, muncul berbagai macam fitur e-payment seperti e-cash, smart card, e-cheque, e-wallet, dan lainnya. Salah satu kunci untuk memenangkan persaingan terletak pada kemampuan perusahaan untuk menciptakan keunggulan bersaing. Perusahaan yang memiliki keunggulan kompetitif senantiasa memiliki kemampuan dalam memahami perubahan struktur pasar dan mampu memilih strategi pemasaran yang efektif. Dengan menciptakan inovasi, sebuah produk dapat memiliki posisi strategis di pasar, memiliki life cycle yang lebih panjang, dan dapat menahan serangan dari para pesaing serta dapat memenuhi keinginan pasar (konsumen). Dengan demikian perusahaan akan selalu senantiasa memuaskan konsumennya dengan memenuhi keinginan para konsumen dengan melakukan inovasi-inovasi atas produknya. Tujuan utama perusahaan, khususnya perusahaan startup adalah menciptakan konsumen yang merasa puas atas pelayanan yang diberikan maupun produk yang ditawarkan. Salah satu perusahaan yang menawarkan dompet elektronik adalah Go-Pay. Go-Pay berdiri di bawah naungan PT Dompet Anak Bangsa, entitas anak usaha PT Aplikasi Karya Anak Bangsa. Go-Pay adalah salah satu financial technology di Indonesia yang merupakan layanan mobile payment yang terdapat pada platform Gojek. Untuk menciptakan keunggulan bersaing dan meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan, dalam beberapa tahun Go-Pay terus melaukan inovasi dan melebarkan sayapnya ke berbagai lembaga keuangan guna menjangkau lebih banyak jenis pembayaran yang semakin memudahkan pengguna. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti bermaksud untuk mengetahui Strategi Menciptakan Kunggulan Bersaing Melalui Inovasi Untuk Meningkatkan Kepuasan Pelanggan. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 50 responden yang ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode non probability sampling, simple random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan  penelitian kuantitatif kausal, pengguna Go-Pay di daerah Purwokerto, Jawa Tengah sebagai sampel. Metode Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) dengan program Analysis of Moment Structure (AMOS). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa inovasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keunggulan bersaing, inovasi berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan serta keunggulan bersaing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan.
Strategi Penguatan Usaha dan Pemahaman Laporan Keuangan Bagi UMKM Kota Tegal
Authors: Rahmadiane Ghea Dwi , Mahmudah Nurul , Faidah Yusri Anis , Tasya Sadiva Kayla
Published: July 2022

This activities are focused on strategies to strengthen businesses and understand financial statements for UMKM. Some of them have basic needs, onion farmers, salted egg business and some even have small businesses such as handicrafts, batik, ducks, and others. This shows the potential for entrepreneurship and the development of UMKM that are quite large. Nevertheless, the existing UMKM have not yet developed optimally due to the lack of knowledge regarding business strengthening strategies and understanding of financial statements. The objectives of community service activities include increasing and strengthening the efforts of UMKM entrepreneurs in Tegal City, increasing understanding of financial reports for UMKM in Tegal City, and introducing the existence of Polytechnic Harapan Bersama Tegal who cares and has social responsibility on the condition of the community, especially the UMKM in the Tegal City of the Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. This activity was held in the Margadana Village in Tegal City on 26-27 July 2021 and was attended by 20 UMKM in Maradana Kelurahan in Tegal City. This activity was welcomed positively by Margadana Village and the village felt the need for such counseling especially for UMKM, because an understanding of financial reports and strategies for strengthening UMKM was needed.
Senam Ergonomi untuk Mencegah Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders
Authors: Sumarni Tri , Siwi Adiratna Sekar
Published: July 2022

Pekerja pabrik berisiko bekerja dalam suatu posisi yang tidak ergonomi. Postur tubuh yang tidak ergonomis dapat menyebabkan musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Aktivitas fisik yang membutuhkan kekuatan otot yang besar, seperti mengangkut barang dan bergerak hal-hal secara manual bila dilakukan dengan postur tubuh yang buruk, dapat menyebabkan sakit punggung dan meregangkan tulang punggung. Senam ergonomi adalah beberapa teknik senam untuk mengembalikan atau memperbaiki posisi dan fleksibilitas sistem saraf dan aliran darah, sehingga dapat mengurangi keluhan muskuloskeletal. Program pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pekerja pabrik tentang keluhan MSDs, manfaat senam ergonomi, sikap ergonomis dalam bekerja seperti cara mengangkat beban yang benar, posisi duduk yang benar, cara memindah barang yang benar,   langkah-langkah senam ergonomi. Metode pelaksanaaan pengabdian yaitu screening keluhan MSDs, pendidikan kesehatan dan diskusi tentang manfaat senam ergonomi dan langkah-langkah senam ergonomi. Sasaran kegiatan adalah pekerja pabrik yang berjumlah 20. Pekerja pabrik sebagaian besar berusia 30-40 tahun (70%), mempunyai pendidikan SD (55%), keluhan MSDs nyeri punggung bawah (30%). Terkait pengetahuan tentang sikap ergonomi dan senam ergonomi, sebelum pendidikan kesehatan tingkat pengetahuan sebagian besar dalam kategori kurang (50%) dan setelah pendidikan kesehatan tingkat pengetahuan dalam kategori baik (75%).
Pelatihan Pembuatan Hand Sanitizer Berbasis Bahan Alam di Desa Lemberang, Kec. Banyumas
Authors: Nawangsari Desy , Prabandari Rani
Published: July 2022

Piper betle L. leaf empirically has been used by the community as anti-inflamation, accelerate wound healing and antibacterial. Natural ingredients that have antibacterial activity can be found in hand sanitizer products. The use of hand sanitizer products with natural ingredients can be a more environmentally friendly alternative and reduce the risk of dry hands compared to alcohol-based hand sanitizers. Training on making hand sanitizers was carried out for community groups in Lemberang Village, Sokaraja, Banyumas, Central Java. Community service carried out in Lemberang Village began by surveying the location and characteristics of respondents, providing materials, making hand sanitizer practices, giving questionnaires and ending with closing. The event ran smoothly and based on the questionnaire given by the participants, most of them (50%) were participants aged 30-40 years, 61.76% were women. Based on the questionnaire given, the selection of natural ingredients used can be found easily (82.35%) around people's homes, and the resulting product does not cause the skin to dry out.
A Prototype For Quantum Database in Hybrid Quantum
Authors: Chakraborty Sayantan
Published: July 2022

This study proposes a prototype And a possibility to converge both classical database and fully quantum database. This study mostly identifies the gap between this classical database and quantum database and it proposes a hypothesis and prototype which can be implemented in future products. It is a way that can be used in future industrial product development on hybrid quantum computers. The existing concept used to consider oracle as a black box this study opens up the possibility for the quantum industry to develop the QASAM module so that we can develop a fully quantum database instead of using a classical database as BlackBox. As the Toffoli gate is basically an effective NAND gate it is possible to run any algorithm theoretically in quantum computers. So we will propose a logical design for memory management for the quantum database, security enhancement model, Quantum Recovery Manager & automatic storage management model and more for the quantum database which will ensure the quantum advantages. In this study, we will also explain the Quantum Vector Database as well as the possibility of improvement in duality quantum computing. It opens up a new scope, possibilities and research area in a new approach for quantum database and duality quantum computing.
Design Oriented Analysis of the RCD Voltage Clamp Circuit for the Forward Converter
Authors: Barbi Ivo
Published: July 2022

A design oriented analysis of the RCD-type voltage clamp circuit, used to protect the active power semiconductor of the forward converter with demagnetizing winding. The operation of the circuit is described and analysis aimed at the dimensioning of the parameters is presented. The results are validated with the use of numerical examples and computer simulation, and are appropriate for the dimensioning and optimization of the circuit parameters.
Enteroviral (Picornaviridae: Enterovirus) (nonpolio) vaccines
Authors: Novikov Dmitri V. , Melentev Dmitry A.
Published: July 2022

Non-polio enteroviruses (NPEVs) are ubiquitous and are one of the main causative agents of viral infections in children. NPEVs most commonly infect newborns and young children, due to their lack of antibodies. In children, clinical manifestations can range from acute febrile illness to severe complications that require hospitalization and lead in some cases to disability or death. NPEV infections can have severe consequences, such as polio-like diseases, serous meningitis, meningoencephalitis, myocarditis, etc. The most promising strategy for preventing such diseases is vaccination. No less than 53 types of NPEVs have been found to circulate in Russia. However, of epidemic importance are the causative agents of exanthemic forms of the disease, aseptic meningitis and myocarditis. At the same time, the frequency of NPEV detection in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation is characterized by uneven distribution and seasonal upsurges. The review discusses the epidemic significance of different types of enteroviruses, including those relevant to the Russian Federation, as well as current technologies used to create enterovirus vaccines for the prevention of serious diseases.
HIV drug resistance: past and current trends
Authors: Ozhmegova Ekaterina N. , Bobkova Marina R.
Published: July 2022

HIV infection is incurable, but effective antiretroviral therapy (ART) makes it possible to achieve an undetectable viral load (VL), to preserve the function of the immune system and to prevent the patients health. Due to the constant increase in the use of ART and the high variability of HIV, especially in patients receiving so-called suboptimal therapy for various reasons, the incidence of drug resistance (DR) is increasing. In turn, the presence of DR in an HIV-infected patient affects the effectiveness of therapy, which leads to a limited choice and an increase in the cost of treatment regimens, disease progression and, consequently, an increased risk of death, as well as transmission of infection to partners. The main problems of drug resistance, its types and causes, as well as factors associated with its development are considered. The main drug resistance mutations for each of the drug classes are described.
Problems of specific prevention of African swine fever
Authors: Vlasova Natalia N. , Verkhovsky Oleg A. , Aliper Taras I. , Kapustina Olga V. , Alekseev Konstantin P. , Yuzhakov Anton G. , Gulyukin Mikhail I. , Gulyukin Aleksey M.
Published: July 2022

This review presents the current state of the problem of development and application of the specific prevention of African swine fever (ASF) with a brief description of its etiology and pathogenesis. The unique nature of the ASF virus (ASFV) determines some limitations and the complexity of solving the problem of vaccine development. Such situation stimulated the development of highly specific diagnostic methods for rapid and accurate detection of the ASFV. In this regard, results of studies, including our own, concerning the comparative analysis of the genome of vaccine and virulent strains of the ASFV, as well as immunodiagnostic approaches to determine causes of high virulence and low protective activity of the ASFV, are briefly presented. Special attention is given to the issue related to the development of safe and effective vaccines against ASF. In this context disadvantages and possible advantages of live attenuated (LAV) and recombinant (RV) vaccines are considered in details. Results of recent studies on the assessment of the immunogenicity of genetically modified vaccines (GMV) which developed in various laboratories around the world are presented. The obtained data indicate that ASF vaccination is currently the most promising measure to stop the spread of this disease in our country and in the world, however, previous experience with ASF vaccination has revealed some problems in its development and application. The significant contribution of foreign researchers to the study of the basics of virulence of this pathogen and the study of its genes functions are noted. The possible further expansion of ASF in Europe and Asia in bordering Russia territories, as well as the established fact of the persistence of ASFV in wild boar population indicate a constant threat of its re-introduction into our country. In conclusion, the importance of developing a safe effective vaccine against ASF and the assessing of the possible risks of creating the artificial sources of the infection in nature as a result of its use is emphasized.
Resource Use Efficiency in Catfish Farming in South-East Nigeria.
Authors: C.D. Ochiaka , A.I.N. Kaine
Published: July 2022

The study examined the resource use efficiency in catfish farming in Southeast Nigeria. Anambra, Enugu and Ebonyi states were randomly selected from the five states that make up the Southeast zone. All the registered fish farmers in the three states were selected for the study, giving a total sample size of 192. Data collected, which were from both primary and secondary sources, were subjected to statistical analysis. The efficiency level was estimated using the efficiency ratio. Regression analysis was used to determine if any significant relationship existed between the socio-economic attributes and the income of the farmer. Chi-square analysis was used to test the hypothesis. The result in- dicated that all the resources used in catfish farming in the area were efficient- ly utilized as their efficiency ratios were more than one. The multiple regres- sion analysis results indicated an R2 of 0.789 and an F-value of 98.21 with the level of education being significant while pond size and farming experience were highly significant. The hypothesis tested indicated that resource use effi- ciency in catfish farming has a significant effect on income.
Pengembangan Teknologi Kapal Tanpa Awak Guna Mendukung Operasi dan Latihan Tni Angkatan Laut
Authors: Priyono Hendri , Aritong Sovian , Akbar Mahesa
Published: July 2022

Ship resistance is an important factor in ship design. Technological developments are carried out to reduce the magnitude of the ship's resistance. By reducing the drag of the ship, it can improve the performance of the ship with the same engine power as the previous design. In this study, we will redesign the hull of the Indonesian Navy's unmanned vessel in order to increase the performance of the ship's speed. The process of redesigning the hull of this unmanned ship uses the numerical method using Maxsurf software in analyzing hydrodynamic performance. The results of the drag analysis carried out with a redesign show a decrease in the value of the ship's resistance by 1143 KN and the required power of 9.98 HP. From the results that this study obtained compared to the initial design of 60%.
Efeitos do programa de treinamento funcional na qualidade de vida de idosos: revisão de literatura
Authors: Silva Alexandre de Souza e , Ferreira Isadora Luiza Castro , Silva Jasiele Aparecida de Oliveira , Barbosa Carolina Gabriela Reis , Oliveira José Jonas de
Published: July 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: O treinamento funcional pode melhorar a estabilidade articular e a amplitude de movimento podendo levar há uma melhora do estímulo e controle neuromuscular. Nas academias é uma importante metodologia que está sendo usada para a melhora da qualidade de vida e do condicionamento físico. Porém, temos poucos estudos de revisão que analisam os efeitos do programa de treinamento funcional na qualidade de vida de idosos.OBJETIVO: O objetivo da pesquisa foi revisar os estudos que analisaram os efeitos do programa de treinamento funcional na qualidade de vida de idosos.MÉTODOS: Para a pesquisa secundária de revisão de literatura as bases de dados consultadas foram: Scholar Google, SciELO, EBSCO e PubMed. As palavras chaves utilizadas foram [(programa de treinamento funcional) e qualidade de vida] e idosos, [(functional training program) AND quality of life] AND Seniors. A pesquisa teve início em 01/02/2018 e finalizou em 31/08/2018. RESULTADOS: O resultado demonstra que o programa de treinamento funcional melhora a qualidade de vida global em idosos e a autonomia, em especial, o equilíbrio e a força, o que contribui para diminuir o risco de quedas. CONCLUSÃO: Conclui-se que o treinamento funcional melhora a autonomia e diminui o risco de queda, deste modo, contribuindo para qualidade de vida em idosos.
Especial Educação na Enfermagem
Authors: Daiane Brito
Published: July 2022

O que o mercado da educação tem a oferecer aos profissionais que buscam formação e aperfeiçoamento na área da enfermagem
Agenda e normas
Authors: Revista Nursing
Published: July 2022

Agenda e normas para publicação
Optimization of procedural factors for advanced xylanase synthesis by Lysinibacillus fusiformis using Kolanut husk as substrate
Authors: Omisore Suliat Olatidayo , Arotupin Daniel Juwon , Bayode Michael Tosin
Published: July 2022

Xylan is a complex hetero-polysaccharide consisting of different monosaccharides held together by glycosidic and ester bonds. Extracellular xylanase fashioned by numerous microbes principally from bacterial species such as Bacillus species are responsible for cleaving the glycosidic linkages. Microbial xylanases exhibit different substrate specificities and biochemical peculiarities. This study was carried out for optimization of cultivation conditions for xylanase production using the bacterium Lysinibacillus fusiformis and Kolanut husk as a component of cultivation medium. The bacterium was isolated from Kolanut plantation waste soil and screened for the production of xylanase qualitatively on xylan nutrient agar and quantitatively under submerged fermentation. The different conditions optimized included substrate concentration, additional sugars, incubation period, temperature, initial pH, nitrogen supplementation and inoculum mass through one factor at a time approach. Maximum xylanase production was obtained at substrate concentration of (1 % xylan and 1.5 % Kolanut husk), nitrogen source (yeast extract plus peptone), carbon source (sucrose), incubation period (24 h), pH (5.0), temperature (35 oC) and inoculum size (1 %). Lysinibacillus fusiformis has been proven to be a promising bacterium for xylanase production using Kolanut husk as substrate. The use of Kolanut husk as foremost carbon source is predominantly precious as being an agricultural waste, affordable, and locally available compared to expensive commercially sold xylan.
A Study on Two-Phase Monitoring Server for Ransomware Evaluation and Detection in IoT Environment
Authors: Arivunambi Amirthasaravanan , Paramarthalingam Arjun
Published: July 2022

Current trending- Internet of things (IoT) is internetworking of an assortment of hardware devices to offer a collection of applications and services. In the present-day world, ransomware cyber-attack has become one of the major attacks in IoT systems. Ransomware is a hazardous malware that targets the user’s computer inaccessible or inoperative, and then requesting the computer victim user to transfer a huge ransom to relapse the damage. At instance, the evolution rate outcomes illustrate that the level of attacks such as Locky and Cryptowall ransomware are conspicuously growing then other ransomware. Thus, these ransomware relations are the latent threat to IoT. To address the issue, this paper presents Two-phase ransomware prediction model based on the behavioral and communication study of Cryptowall ransomware for IoT networks.
This proposed Two-phase model equipped with, Phase-1: observes the inward TCP/IP flowing traffic through a monitoring server to avert the ransomware attack The procedure of the monitoring server is to monitor the IoT's TCP/IP. The process of Monitoring TCP/IP is to extract TCP/IP header and routines command and control (C&C) server IP blacklisting to discover the ransomware attacks.
In Phase-2: the proposed system will also analyze the application pattern for malicious behavior of the Web and URLs. Several societies have very affluent security tools in their milieu, but their events or logs are not monitored, which make affluent tools ineffective. The process of having efficient security based monitoring server is vital for detecting and controlling the ransomware attack.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ГЛАГОЛА БАЦБИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА В РАБОТАХ Ю.Д. ДЕШЕРИЕВА
Authors: Закраилова М.С.
Published: July 2022

Как отмечают исследователи иберийско-кавказских языков, глагол – наиболее развитая часть речи в нахских языках. В нем выявляется множество глагольных форм, которые выражают различные времена, наклонения, грамматические классы, семантические, видовые оттенки. Целью данной статьи является попытка раскрыть особенности исследования глагола в работе Ю.Д. Дешериева «Бацбийский язык». Обращение к этой теме неслучайно. Бацбийский язык, хотя и является в настоящее время бесписьменным языком, дает очень богатый и ценный материал для освещения проблемы исследования древнейших форм глагола в общенахских языках. Свидетельством тому являются сведения, которые приводит Ю.Д. Дешериев в своей работе «Бацбийский язык». До сих пор лингвисты, интересовавшиеся бацбийским языком, освещали частные вопросы грамматического строя этого языка.
ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ИНГУШСКОГО ЯЗЫКА (О ПРОБЛЕМАХ ЛЕКСИКОГРАФИИ НОВЫХ СЛОВ)
Authors: Султыгова М.М.
Published: July 2022

Статья посвящена проблеме лексикографии новых слов, ставших языковым фактом ингушского языка, актуальности научных исследований, направленных на комплексное рассмотрение лексических единиц в аспекте неологии. Освещаются принципы лексикографической фиксации неологизмов в словарях разных типов. Приведены основные методы неографирования в ингушском языке.
К ВОПРОСУ О ВЫРАЖЕНИИ МОДАЛЬНОСТИ В АНГЛИЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ
Authors: Зубайраева М.У.
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматривается проблема выражения модальности в английском языке. В ходе исследования было отмечено, что в лингвистике под модальностью принято понимать комплексную многоаспектную функционально-семантическую категорию, выражающую отношение говорящего к излагаемому, его оценку отношения к объективной действительности. Выражение модальных оценок в речи реализуется взаимодействием средств лексического, грамматического, синтаксического и фонетического уровней языка. Теоретическая и практическая значимость исследования заключается в том, что полученные результаты могут быть использованы в курсе изучения теоретической и практической грамматики, теории коммуникации и риторики, а также при проведении литературных исследований.
К ВОПРОСУ ПЕРЕВОДОВ НАЗВАНИЙ ГОСУЧРЕЖДЕНИЙ С РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА НА ЧЕЧЕНСКИЙ
Authors: Абдулкадыров А.Т.
Published: July 2022

В статье даются краткие сведения о статусе чеченского языка как государственного. Цель статьи – обозначить особенности переводов наименований госучреждений с русского языка на чеченский. В качестве иллюстративного материала использованы примеры русско-чеченских переводов реалий.
Revisiting the Dusun Nyoir Rebellion in Narathiwat (South Thailand), April 1948
Authors: Joll Christopher Mark
Published: July 2022

This article revisits the Dusun Nyoir rebellion of April 1948. My primary objective is to fill gaps missed by others whom I have learnt much from. Few familiar with the wider geography of violence in South Thailand are unaware of connections between this and the coordinated attacks on April 28 2004, which included the employment of Malay magic. This article demonstrates the importance of commitments to both conducting fieldwork in conservative rural communities and interacting with the secondary literature. The former revealed connections between Haji Mat Karae (who led the Dusun Nyoir rebellion) and Kyai Salleh active in Batu Pahat before the return of the British in 1945. Equally importantly, engaging in both ethnographic fieldwork and the relevant secondary literature brought into focus case studies of Malay rebellion having occurred during epochs of geo-political chaos throughout the Thai-Malay Peninsula, which those concerned with the political chaos caused by Thailand’s disorderly state have missed.
Pesantren during the Pandemic: Resilience and Vulnerability
Authors: Hendarmin Laifa Annisa , Rosyidah Ida , Nurmansyah Mochamad Iqbal
Published: July 2022

This paper describes PPIM’s research entitled “ The Impact and Resilience of Senior High School Education Institutions in Islamic Boarding Schools (Pesantren) during the COVID-19 Pandemic Crisis: Study of 15 Pesantren in Jakarta, Banten, and West Java” (PPIM, 2021). This study is to observe the resilience and vulnerability of a pesantren towards the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, the research also aims to explore the role of nyai (a wife of kiai, a pesantren leader) during the pandemic. The study was conducted from May to November 2021. The result of this study was presented to the public in January 2022.The Ministry of Education and Culture (MEC) Republic of Indonesia reported that the pandemic impacted around 68 million students who were forced to do online learning (Puspita, 2021). Pesantren are one of the educational institutions in Indonesia that focus on Islamic teaching. One of the most critical aspects of a pesantren is the dormitory that enables students (santri) to live together in one environment. The essence of pesantren is to train the santri to be independent and educate them to have Islamic values. This essence can only be achieved through direct teaching. When most schools carried out online learning to avoid transmission of the COVID-19 virus, pesantren continued to conduct offline learning as mandated by the joint decision of four Ministries; MEC, Ministry of Religious Affairs (MORA), Ministry of Health (MOH), and Ministry of Home Affairs (MOHA) (Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan RI, 2020). Even though the Indonesian government has established a set of strict health protocols, it was found that 4.328 santri from 67 pesantren in 13 provinces were confirmed positive of COVID-19 in 2021 (Putri, 2021). A recent study by PPIM UIN Jakarta in 3 Islamic Universities found that pesantren alumni have lower knowledge, behaviour, and perception than non-pesantren alumni. In addition, the study also revealed that male students have more inadequate knowledge, behaviour, and perception than females (PPIM, 2021). On that note, the role of nyai is essential as the messenger of kiai to deliver accurate information and become a role model for santri in enforcing the rules.
Restructuring Traditional Islamic Education in Indonesia: Challenges for Pesantren Institution
Authors: Nurtawab Ervan , Wahyudi Dedi
Published: July 2022

This article examines the current traditional Islamic education in Indonesian Islamic boarding schools, known as pesantren, following the passing of the pesantren bill into legislation by the Indonesian People’s Representative Council in September 2019. We focus on aspects of the Pesantren Legislation (Undang-Undang Pesantren), which recognises pesantren as a new type of formal education and regulates the way the pesantren system is managed. People who engage in the pesantren system will certainly take advantage of this legislation. Nevertheless, they cannot avoid possible changes of established values in pesantren that have been socially reproduced for a long time. The authors argue that in the first two decades of the 21st century, Indonesian traditionalist Muslims have celebrated an important development in the pesantren tradition-based education, which received formal recognition in Indonesia’s national education system.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI MOODLE (ELEARNING FKIP UNPAS)
Authors: Triandy Rendy , Rustandi Adi , Harmaen Dheni , Setia Nugraha Aries
Published: July 2022

This research was motivated by learning affected by the Covid-19 pandemic at the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program (PBSI), Faculty of Teacher Training and Education (FKIP), Pasundan University (Unpas) Bandung using the Moodle application (e-learning FKIP Unpas). This study aims to determine the mechanism for implementing the online learning process carried out at PBSI FKIP Unpas, to determine student satisfaction in carrying out online learning using the Moodle application, and to identify the effectiveness of online learning implemented at PBSI FKIP Unpas. The research method used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach that focuses on ongoing events and the results will be analyzed. The results of this study, namely the online learning mechanism applied at PBSI FKIP Unpas, were compiled and implemented systematically, starting from student registration as course participants to the actual learning process. After analyzing the survey results, most of the students were satisfied with the online learning mechanism of PBSI FKIP Unpas. Respondents assessed that online learning using the Moodle application (e-learning FKIP Unpas) was very effective at 23%, effective at 54%, and less effective at (16%). However, there were a small number of students who rated it as ineffective, namely 7%, while those who rated it very ineffective were 0%. Based on this, online learning using the Moodle application (E-Learning FKIP Unpas), is effectively applied in the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program FKIP Unpas.
PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS KEMBALI ISI TEKS BIOGRAFI BERBASIS FILM DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE CLUSTERING YANG BERFOKUS PADA PENGEMBANGAN GAGASAN KE DALAM TEKS DESKRIPTIF PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X SMK TAMANSISWA BANDUNG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Estiana  , Budiarti Any , Rustandi Adi
Published: July 2022

This research is motivated by the low ability of students in learning to write biographical texts. This study aims to determine the ability of planning and implementing the researcher's learning; students' writing skills; and the effectiveness of the clustering method in learning to rewrite the contents of a film-based biographical text that focuses on developing ideas into descriptive texts; The research method used is an experiment with a quasi-experimental design. The results of this study are: first, the ability of researchers to plan learning gets a score of 3.78 in the very good category, and the ability of researchers to carry out learning gets a score of 3.67 with a good category. Second, the ability of students has increased based on the Paired Samples Test which proves the value of Asymp. Signature. (2-tailed) of 0.000 is less than 0.05, then Ha2 is accepted. Third, an effective grouping method is applied in learning to rewrite the contents of a film-based biographical text that focuses on developing ideas into descriptive text based on the Independent Samples Test which proves the value of Asymp. Signature. (2-tailed) of 0.020 is smaller than 0.05, then Ha3 is accepted. Based on the results of the study, the researcher concluded that learning to rewrite the contents of a film-based biographical text using a grouping method that focused on developing ideas into descriptive texts for class X students of SMK Tamansiswa Bandung in 2020/2021 was successful.
High-Dimensional Holeyominoes
Authors: Malen Greg , Manin Fedor , Roldán Érika
Published: July 2022

What is the maximum number of holes enclosed by a $d$-dimensional polyomino built of $n$ tiles? Represent this number by $f_d(n)$. Recent results show that $f_2(n)/n$ converges to $1/2$. We prove that for all $d \geq 2$ we have $f_d(n)/n \to (d-1)/d$ as $n$ goes to infinity. We also construct polyominoes in $d$-dimensional tori with the maximal possible number of holes per tile. In our proofs, we use metaphors from error-correcting codes and dynamical systems.
Retraction Note to "Numerical Solution to Unsteady One-Dimensional Convection-Diffusion Problems Using Compact Difference Schemes Combined with Runge-Kutta Methods" [Contemporary Mathematics, Volume 2 Issue 4 (2021) 399-408]
Authors: Zhu Zhenwei , Chen Junjie
Published: July 2022

The Editor-in-Chief and the publisher have retracted the following article:
Zhu Z, Chen J. Numerical Solution to Unsteady One-Dimensional Convection-Diffusion Problems Using CompactDifference Schemes Combined with Runge-Kutta Methods. Contemporary Mathematics. 2021 Nov. 18; 2(4): 399-408.DOI: https://doi.org/10.37256/cm.2420211167.
The above article has been retracted as a result of an article with a significant overlap in content having been published in the Universal Journal of Physics Research on November 5, 2021 as:
Chen, J., & Zhu, Z. (2021). Compact Difference Schemes Combined with Runge-Kutta Methods for SolvingUnsteady Convection-Diffusion Problems. Universal Journal of Physics Research, 1(1), 1-10.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31586/ujpr.2022.155.
This decision is made upon our policy on publishing ethics and the COPE guidelines.
MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF TRAINING FOOTBALL CAMPS IN BULGARIA FOR THE PERIOD 2015-2019
Authors: Angelov Georgi
Published: July 2022

For the period 2015 - 2019 in Bulgaria a significant number of children’s football camps were organized in partnership with some of the biggest football clubs in Europe. These events aroused great interest among children, adults, and media, because for the Bulgarian audience clubs such as AC Milan, FC Inter, FC Barcelona and Juventus FC are the embodiment of world football. This article aims to review, describe, and analyse football camps in Bulgaria in terms of their history, management, and organization, which in turn will contribute to increasing the number and quality of football grassroots projects. This type of event is increasingly finding its place in the field of sport, which suggests a more in-depth study.
RESEARCH OF THE EFFICIENCY OF ONLINE TRAINING SESSIONS AMONG 10-13-YEAR-OLD CHESS PLAYERS
Authors: Dimitrova Leyla
Published: July 2022

The aim of the research was to establish the actual interrelations and interdependencies between the traditional (face-to-face) and online forms of chess training sessions among 10-13-year-old chess players. The research was done among 37 competitors with Elo rating 1050-1400 points from four chess clubs in Bulgaria. They were divided into two groups. In one of the groups, the sessions were conducted only online, and in the other group – only in a training hall. A unifi ed lecture course was created for the purpose of the research. It consisted of the obligatory elements of two-component education – lectures on 15 basic chess topics (10 about chess tactics and 5 about chess strategy) and tests-exercises for each of them. At the end of the lecture course, through a suitable set of chess indexes, we measured the degree to which the material had been learnt by the participants in the two groups. The applied Student’s t-test for two independent samples showed that the difference in the results from the two forms of testing was insignificant, i.e., it was not a consequence from the form of testing but from fortuitous factors. The result from this research can help chess coaches working with this age group to take a much more professionally conscious choice regarding the degree of presence of the two types of chess practices during their training sessions.
EFFECTIVENESS OF MANUAL THERAPY ADDED TO CONVENTIONAL PHYSIOTHERAPY PROTOCOL IN PATIENTS WITH SURGICALLY TREATED PROXIMAL HUMERAL FRACTURES
Authors: Toteva Lyubomira , Dimitrova Evgeniya
Published: July 2022

Proximal humerus fractures are the third most common fractures in adult patients. In developed economies, there is a tendency to increase the number of these fractures due to the aging population. Physical therapy is recognized as an important component in the management regardless of the fracture type or treatment protocol. The purpose of this blind, randomized study was to compare the effectiveness of two physical therapy interventions on the shoulder range of motion and function after surgical treatment of proximal humerus fracture: 1) supervised therapeutic exercise only (Control group – CG), 2) supervised therapeutic exercise with manual soft tissue mobilization and massage (Experimental group – EG). Ninty-six subjects diagnosed with proximal humerus fracture treated operatively were randomly assigned to one of these two groups. The rehabilitation included four phases, in each of which the patients underwent ten procedures. Shoulder range of motion was assessed with a universal goniometer for flexion, extension abduction, internal rotation and external rotation. International SFTR method of measuring and recording joint motion was used. The results were analyzed with the statistical program SPSS Statistics 19. At the end of the study, we found statistically significant better results in the EG in fl exion (152.8° ± 22.3°), abduction (145.3° ± 24.2°), external (61.1° ± 11.8°) and internal (75.3° ± 11.6°) rotations, compared to CG: fl exion (140.7° ± 22.0°), abduction (130.6° ± 24.4°), internal (51.8° ± 15.6°) and external (63.5° ± 14.1°) rotations with statistical significance (p < 0.05). The extension showed improvement in both study groups, within the EG results being 52.9° ± 15.9° and in the CG 49.9° ± 5.5° - with no statistically significant difference between them. The DASH (Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand) scale was used for functional assessment of upper extremity. We established that the application of manual soft tissue mobilization with massage in the postoperative rehabilitation of patients with proximal humerus fractures leads to more effective restoration of shoulder joint function.
Proceso de vigilancia, inteligencia y prospectiva en una organización ambidiestra
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Aguero Carlos
Published: July 2022

En una sociedad con organizaciones cada vez más dinámicas en la producción de datos, pero aún no veloces en su procesamiento y aplicación sistemática (a pesar de contar con tecnologías cada vez más complejas en el análisis de los mismos). La capacidad adaptativa de las organizaciones, y la aplicación de las mejores herramientas para interpretación de datos, se constituyen en soportes estratégicos para la ventaja competitiva duradera. En este contexto, los procesos de exploración y acción – eficiente y efectiva – sobre los hallazgos de oportunidades y amenazas, se constituyen en generadores de insumos de información de alta calidad para la toma de decisiones a nivel estratégico en la alta gerencia. Ello sólo se logra bajo la integración de los procesos de Vigilancia – Inteligencia – Prospectiva (VIP), cada uno de los cuales tiene actividades y herramientas de distinto nivel de complejidad. De otro lado, la velocidad, veracidad y pertinencia en el análisis de los datos generados por el proceso VIP, se constituye en factores críticos de éxito para la toma de decisiones correctas. Por otro lado, la capacidad de absorción de nuevos conocimientos (soportado en su velocidad de aprendizaje, la cultura organizacional, las capacidades tecnológicas y flexibilidad de adaptación) se constituyen en el entorno ideal para que el proceso VIP y su aplicación en las organizaciones. A este entorno se le denomina organización ambidiestra (Fillipi y otros, 2012)
Sistema complejos, comunicación humana y la formación de competencias de investigación en el aula
Authors: Vargas Gaby , Geldres Raúl
Published: July 2022

Se reflexiona entorno a la comprensión de los sistemas complejos y la comunicación humana en el aula. Se esboza los factores implícitos en la comprensión de proceso de comunicación, sistemas, estructuras, operaciones, complejidad. Así mismo se reflexiona sobre la comunicación desde la perspectiva de los sistemas complejos la formación de competencias de investigación en el aula.
Implicaciones cognitivas y afectivas de una práctica STEM sobre óptica en secundaria
Authors: Martínez-Borreguero Guadalupe , Cámara Acedo Francisco Javier , Mateos Núñez Milagros , Naranjo Correa Francisco Luis
Published: July 2022

A number of studies highlight the relevance of analysing both affective and cognitive factors in the learning of STEM content, especially in secondary education, where negative emotions and attitudes emerge towards these areas, as well as low competence levels. This research follows a quasi-experimental design with pre-tests and post-tests comparing the influence on cognitive and affective variables of a STEM practice versus an academic-expositional methodology in secondary school. The results show statistically significant differences between groups, concluding that it is essential to select active and practical methodologies that integrate scientific-technological knowledge, fostering the development of positive emotions and the ability to learn.
Children’s failure to control variables may reflect adaptive decision-making
Authors: Bramley Neil R. , Jones Angela , Gureckis Todd M. , Ruggeri Azzurra
Published: July 2022

Changing one variable at a time while controlling others is a key aspect of scientific experimentation and a central component of STEM curricula. However, children reportedly struggle to learn and implement this strategy. Why do children’s intuitions about how best to intervene on a causal system conflict with scientific practices? Mathematical analyses have shown that controlling variables is not always the most efficient learning strategy, and that its effectiveness depends on the “causal sparsity” of the problem, i.e., how many variables are likely to impact the outcome. We tested the degree to which 7- to 13-year-old children (n = 104) adapt their learning strategies based on expectations about causal sparsity. We report new evidence demonstrating that some previous work may have undersold children’s causal learning skills: Children can perform and interpret controlled experiments, are sensitive to causal sparsity, and use this information to tailor their testing strategies, demonstrating adaptive decision-making.