bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Educational Challenges and Islamic Values in the Age of Disruption
Authors: Hadiamsyah Yudhi , Meidina Ahmad Rezy
Published: December 2024

The era of disruption, marked by technological advances and digitalisation, has brought significant changes in various aspects of life, including education. In the Indonesian context, education is faced with the challenge of maintaining Islamic values amidst globalisation and digitalisation. This article discusses how the education system must adapt to the changes that are taking place, with a focus on efforts to maintain Islamic values that have begun to fade in the midst of the digital era. The main challenges include curriculum changes, innovative learning methods, and negative influences from the internet, such as moral decline and technology dependency. On the other hand, disruption also provides opportunities, such as the digitisation of learning through platforms like YouTube, which facilitates wider access to education. In conclusion, education must be able to combine technological advancement with the preservation of Islamic values to achieve ideal national goals.
The Bulgarian Project for a Kindergarten -1874
Authors:   South-West University “Neofit Rilski”, Dzhorova Blaga , Stefanova Galya
Published: December 2024

The occasion of the study is the 150th anniversary of the unique Bulgarian kindergarten, and the aim is to update Dragan Tsankov's ideas on pre-school education in the light of contemporary pre-school theory and practice. The systematic approach of the Bulgarian pedagogue to public pre-school education is presented, commenting on the pedagogical “temptations” designed for the education of “little men”. In this context, the scientific interest of the authors is aroused by the importance and relevance of the ideas of the First Bulgarian Kindergarten, according to which generations of Bulgarian children have been educated. The results of the scientific analysis of the organisation and content of Dragan Tsankov's kindergarten are a prerequisite for the “enrichment” of modern preschool pedagogy for the well-being and real development of every Bulgarian child.
Gamification in Universities – Students’ Satisfaction and Assurance of Learning
Authors:   Sofia University, Velinova-Sokolova Nadya
Published: December 2024

Modern education systems are facing new opportunities to implement innovative technological solutions in education that promote adaptive learning systems. Games provide information that students can use to develop their knowledge and skills, as well as stimulate direct student involvement in the learning process. The model’s effectiveness is measured by students’ success in the course and their satisfaction with the delivery system. The purpose of the paper is to determine the main trends, challenges and opportunities in the application of gamification in higher education. The methodological approach of the present study includes a literature review on the benefits of using games in universities, as well as to present an analysis of how satisfied students are with their use. The results of the research confirmed the importance of using gamification approaches in university education and confirm the hypotheses related to the satisfaction of the students with the learning process and follow-up evaluation of the obtained learning results. According to research carried out by FEBA, in courses where simulation games were used, students obtained an average mark of m = 5.52 as the results achieved by them at the end of the semester.
Games in Learning
Authors:   Sofia University, Davidkov Tsvetan
Published: December 2024

In a study on the practice of university professors to use games in education (135 respondents; January – February 2024), the following curious result was obtained: 18% of colleagues do not use games (including game elements) in education; 15% claim to use, but rarely and limitedly. There are university colleagues (about 40%) who use games continuously and often and through games achieve a wide range of educational goals. The scope and level of understanding of the opportunities provided by the inclusion of games in education are very diverse – from "in my course games cannot be used" to "there are no impossible things". An incentive for the creation of this text are also the inquisitive, but inexperienced colleagues – who want to use games in their professional practice.
Use of Menstrual Cup in Turkish Women and Affecting Factors
Authors: Eroğlu Vasviye , Çakır Demet , Özbek Hilal
Published: December 2024

A menstrual cup is a menstrual hygiene product that collects the menstrual discharge into a container made from silicone or latex, which is elastic and reusable. Although menstrual cup use is becoming increasingly widespread in menstrual hygiene management due to environmental sensitivity and numerous positive features, it is still an unknown method in Türkiye. This study, therefore, set out to determine Turkish women's use of menstrual cups and the factors affecting it.  The study sample, recruited through the snowball sampling method, consisted of 306 Turkish women aged between 18 and 49, and the data were collected using the Personal Information Form, Menstrual Hygiene Product Use Assessment Form, and Menstrual Cup Knowledge Level Assessment Form. The results indicated that the rate of menstrual cup use was 16.3%, and all the women using it were found to have sexual experience. It was discovered that cup users have higher satisfaction with their menstrual hygiene products since they are unnoticeable, cost-effective, environmentally friendly, non-infectious, non-restrictive to actions, and comfortable. Further, the presence of pain during menstruation and the variables of the menstrual hygiene product's noticeability through clothes, impact on environmental pollution, potential for causing infections, and restriction of actions are significant predictors of menstrual cup use. Significant differences were also detected between cup use and women's employment status, sexual experience, experiences during menstruation, pain during menstruation, social activity restrictions during menstruation, and recommending the product to others. To promote the widespread use of menstrual cups as a menstrual hygiene product, it is recommended that midwives, as primary advocates for women's reproductive health, conduct awareness and usage enhancement initiatives.
Nursing Students' Migration Intentions: A Comparative Study of Türkiye and The Philippines
Authors: Karatiken Cemre , Bagcivan Gulcan , Tilki Ruhat , Karadag Ayise
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the migration intention of nursing students and the factors affecting it in Türkiye and the Philippines. A total of 284 nursing students were included in this descriptive study. The "Personal Data Form" was used for data collection, which included questions about the participants' sociodemographic characteristics and their intention to migrate. 87% of the students stated that they intend to migrate abroad. The three most frequently indicated reasons for migration are inadequate nursing salaries (73.6%), insufficient increase in salary relative to inflation in the country (60.6%), and unequal wage distribution (55.3%). Nursing migration will inevitably increase over time and create problems in health service delivery among many countries. Nurses will tend to migrate to countries with better conditions, especially with the difficult working conditions brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic. As the nurse migration continues, the increasing shortages in the number of nurses in the emigrant countries cause nurses to work in heavier conditions and longer shifts, preventing the provision of quality and adequate health services. To reduce nursing migration, policymakers must produce solutions by considering the reasons that lead to migration.
A Literary Critic of Socialization on Gender Stereotype in Three Children’s Books by Meja Mwangi
Authors:   Mount Kenya University, Kiritu Esther Wanjiku
Published: December 2024

The study sought to critically analyze how gender stereotype has been portrayed in Meja Mwangi children’s books; Little White Man, The Boy Gift and Striving for the Wind. Children’s literature has focused on children’s social and moral development in the children’s books. However, the issue of gender stereotype is present in many children’s books. This is likely to affect children’s social life from the way they view children’s books with gender stereotype. Objectives of this study analyzed how gender roles, character’s personalities and socialization portray gender stereotype in children’s books. The study analyzed children’s books, specifically for ages 10 and 14. The study hoped to create awareness of how children get exposed to gender stereotype in children’s books. In addition, the study anticipated in drawing the attention of the parents, to gender stereotyped children’s books. This research study is therefore a useful material for reference to other researchers and readers. The study was guided by Lawrence Kohlberg's Cognitive Development Theory: The concept of Gender Constancy. The study was conducted through qualitative research design. The three story books were selected from the target population using purposive sampling technique. Then researcher used content analysis, as a method of qualitative analysis in order to analyze the selected sample. From research findings, gender stereotype is evident in the children’s books by Meja Mwangi. The author portrays roles according to the genders. There are those roles that are only meant for male characters and female characters. The personality traits that are portrayed for the women and girls are weak and they depend on the male characters. While the men do not depend on the women and instead, they are brave and tough. The society highly regards the male characters as opposed to the female characters. From the conclusions made from the analysis of the research data, there are situations where the author challenges gender stereotype. In a particular illustration, the female character is portrayed having strong and courageous personalities. Also, the male character is portrayed performing chores associated with the women. However, much needs to be done, in curbing gender stereotype in children’s books. Both genders should be portrayed with equal roles, having some personalities. Social set-up should accommodate both female and male characters, in order to avoid gender stereotype portrayed in children’s books. In conclusion, the study suggested recommendations to parents and teachers in using gender neutral children’s books, which promote gender equality among girls and boys. Hence, the study provided sufficient and effective information in order to improve the quality of children’s books and a positive impact in children’s social life and moral development.
Keywords: Gender Stereotype, Children's Literature, Socialization, Literary Criticism, Meja Mwangi
Carbon-based Perovskite Solar Cells: From Current Fabrication Methodologies to Their Future Commercialization at Low Cost
Authors: Albrahee Ibrahim , Li Yang , Xing Guichuan
Published: December 2024

Carbon electrodes are increasingly recognized as a cost-effective, environmentally friendly, durable, and scalable alternative to metal electrodes in perovskite solar cells (PSCs). This review focuses on carbon-based PSCs (C-PSCs), specifically examining their stability and efficiency through the innovative use of interfacial engineering. For efficiency enhancement, the review highlights recent advancements in C-PSCs fabrication techniques. Additionally, various approaches for producing C-PSCs with large active areas are summarized. The review concludes by discussing current challenges and potential opportunities for advancing high-performance C-PSCs. This comprehensive study aims to offer a detailed understanding of the progress in C-PSCs, illuminate the evolving landscape of renewable energy technologies, and foster the development of further breakthroughs in the field.
Impact of Junk Food on Adolescent Health: Strategies to Promote Healthy Eating in Educational Environments
Authors: Nadila Putri , Tambunan Torang Jhon Raido , Ingtiyas Fatma Tresno , Ginting Laurenna
Published: December 2024

Consuming food is a daily necessity needed to meet nutritional requirements that function to fulfill the basic needs of humans. Adolescents generally love fast food because it comes in a wide variety and is very easy to obtain. This has become a concern in the educational environment to promote healthy food within educational settings such as schools. The purpose of this article is to examine the impact of fast food consumed over the long term on the health of adolescents. Fast food consumed over a long period can cause the accumulation of addictive substances and lead to health issues such as diabetes and obesity. The method used in this research is the literature review method. The literature study was conducted systematically following the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analysis) guidelines, with publication years from 2019-2024. A total of 20 journals were obtained using the keywords: 'Adolescents dangerous diseases, Fast food, junk food'. Out of the 20 journals reviewed, only 15 journals showed relevant results, indicating that fast food has an impact on the occurrence of diabetes mellitus and obesity in adolescents. This is due to the high sugar and fat content in fast food.
Analysis of Positive Politeness Strategies Used by Anies Baswedan in Nationalistic Speech in “Deklarasi Garda Matahari”
Authors: Santoso Dwi , Amaliawati Shafira
Published: December 2024

Maintaining politeness has an important role in communication. However, using considerate language to communicate respectfully and appropriately is crucial. An investigation into the politeness strategy was carried out in light of these occurrences. In this study, the researcher examined Anies Baswedan, an Indonesian political figure, and her use of politeness strategies, particularly positive politeness. The goals of this study were to identify the positive politeness techniques and the factors that encourage Anies Baswedan to implement them in his nationalistic speech. This study employed a descriptive qualitative research design, and the politeness strategy was analyzed using Brown and Levinson's (1987) theory of politeness strategies. The result of this research showed that there were thirteen utterances representing the eighth positive politeness strategy used by Anies Baswedan in the "Deklarasi Garda Matahari" event. The use of politeness strategies is mostly related to the political atmosphere that is happening in Indonesia.
Dilemma of Multicultural Education in Improving Quality: A Systematic Review
Authors: Suncaka Eko
Published: December 2024

Multicultural education is an approach that integrates cultural diversity into the education system to create an inclusive and equitable learning environment. Multicultural education in improving quality is an effort to ensure that all students, regardless of cultural background, receive a high-quality education. This research aims to review several articles on multicultural education quality management, then generate appreciation and new ideas about the dilemmas or challenges that will be faced from the concepts of the analyzed articles. This research uses the article review method, which involves summarizing several published articles, comparing them, providing appreciation, and generating critiques and new ideas as a development of the scientific treasury.  The result of this research is a review of several articles on the concept of multicultural quality education management as one approach to optimizing the function of education in accordance with the diverse ethnic, cultural, and religious conditions of Indonesian society. The study contributes positively to the field of management science, but the dilemma of it, also have some risks in creating a negative stigma about cultural diversity. If not implemented correctly, it would be better for multicultural education management to focus more on improving human resources with an approach rooted in Indonesian nationalism.
Clinical, laboratory, and therapeutic differences between immunoglobulin E-mediated and non-immunoglobulin E-mediated cow’s milk protein allergy in children
Authors: Isa Hasan M , Abdulnabi Marwa J , Naser Nawra S , Lahmda Fatema N , AlAnsari Noor M , Isa Zahra H , Mohamed Afaf M
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND

Although breast milk is ideal for newborns, in some cases, it is replaced with cow’s milk, which contains proteins that increase the risk of cow’s milk protein allergy (CMPA).

AIM

To evaluate CMPA prevalence in Bahrain and compare clinical characteristics of children with immunoglobulin E (IgE)- and non-IgE-mediated CMPA.

METHODS

This retrospective cohort study examined children with CMPA diagnosed at the pediatric gastroenterology outpatient clinic of the Salmaniya Medical Complex, Bahrain, between 2014 and 2022, and assessed CMPA prevalence. Clinical presentations, laboratory findings, dietary modifications, and outcomes were compared between children with IgE-mediated and non-IgE-mediated CMPA. Categorical variables were compared using Fisher’s exact test or Pearson’s χ 2 test, whereas continuous variables were compared using Student’s t -test or the Mann-Whitney U test.

RESULTS

Of 8332 patients, 6022 (72.3%) adhered to their appointment. Of them, 618 (10.3%) were suggested of having CMPA and 595 (96.3%) were included; CMPA prevalence was 2%. Most patients were Bahraini (93.8%) and males (55.3%). Non-IgE-mediated type accounted for 77.3% cases and IgE-mediated type, 22.7%. IgE-mediated CMPA presented more in boys (P = 0.030), and later in life (5.1 months ± 4.5 months vs 4.2 months ± 4.2 months, P = 0.016, 95%CI: 0.08-1.73), had more associated diseases (P < 0.001); and presented with more cutaneous (P = 0.024) and respiratory (P = 0.003) manifestations, severe symptoms [rash/dry skin (P = 0.031), facial swelling/angioedema (P = 0.003), failure to thrive (P = 0.013), apparent life-threatening event (P < 0.001)], and positive physical findings (P = 0.002) than non-IgE-mediated CMPA. Most patients were exclusively fed cow milk formula (50.3%). The amino acid-based formula (AAF) was most prescribed (60.5%) with no difference between the two types (P = 0.173). Although breastfeeding was recommended to 49.6%, only 8.2% were exclusively breastfed. IgE-mediated CMPA was associated with a longer follow-up duration than non-IgE-mediated CMPA (17.3 months ± 14.0 months vs 13.5 months ± 13.4 months, P = 0.005, 95%CI: 1.1-6.3).

CONCLUSION

This study revealed a high CMPA prevalence with clinical differences between both types that can influence treatment. AAF was most prescribed, while breastfeeding with dietary modification is rarely applied.
Post-streptococcal acute glomerulonephritis in children: Association between proteinuria levels and renal outcomes
Authors: Ranawaka Randula , Dayasiri Kavinda , Sandakelum Udara , Nelson Dulani , Gamage Manoji
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND

Post-streptococcal acute glomerular nephritis (PSAGN) is mostly a benign condition. The usual sequelae of PSAGN include hypertension, its complications, and acute kidney injury. Severe PSAGN is associated with significant long-term morbidity, and histological abnormalities such as crescentic glomerulonephritis are infrequently reported. PSAGN has also been linked to late-onset chronic kidney disease in some populations due to high levels of proteinuria.

AIM

To evaluate the association between proteinuria levels and renal outcomes in children with PSAGN.

METHODS

This prospective observational study was conducted at Lady Ridgeway Hospital (Colombo, Sri Lanka) over 15 months. Children with PSAGN were enrolled based on clinical and laboratory criteria. Persistent proteinuria ≥ 2+ for 2 weeks and serum creatinine > 100 μmol/L warranted renal biopsy, assessed via light microscopy and immunofluorescence. Normalization of complement 3 (C3) within 6 to 8 weeks was required for inclusion. Data on clinical features, urine protein levels, and renal function were collected from patient records, and potential associations were analysed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences and R language for statistical computing. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethical Review Committee, Lady Ridgeway Hospital for Children (Ref No: LRH/ERC/2021/60).

RESULTS

Forty-four patients were recruited. There were 27 (61.4%) male patients and 17 (38.6%) female patients. Thirty-seven (84%) of them were above 5 years of age. Twenty (45%) patients had a history of skin sepsis, and eighteen (41%) had a history of throat infection. Among patients with proteinuria ≥ 2+, 53% had serum creatinine > 100 µmol/L, while among those with proteinuria < 2+, 7% had serum creatinine > 100 µmol/L. The association of high-degree proteinuria with elevated serum creatinine was significant (χ² = 7.8, P = 0.005) in PSAGN. The odds ratio of the logistic regression model was 1.049 (95% confidence interval: 1.003-1.098), indicating a positive direction with statistically significant association (P = 0.037). There was no significant association between proteinuria and the degree of hypertension or estimated creatinine clearance. Ten children underwent renal biopsy. Crescents (less than 50%) were demonstrated in five children, while three children had typical diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis. One child had severe acute tubular necrosis, and another had crescentic glomerulonephritis (crescents > 50%). The immunofluorescence studies revealed deposition of immunoglobulin G and C3 in all biopsy specimens.

CONCLUSION

High-degree proteinuria was significantly associated with elevated serum creatinine (> 100 μmol/L) in children with PSAGN. The majority of children with persistent proteinuria ≥ 2+ for more than 2 weeks and the highest recorded serum creatinine > 100 μmol/L had atypical renal histological findings.
Biologics in the management of pediatric inflammatory bowel disease: When and what to choose
Authors: Samanta Arghya , Srivastava Anshu
Published: December 2024

Pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (PIBD) is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the gastrointestinal tract, with rising global incidence and prevalence. Over the past two decades, biologics have added to the therapeutic armamentarium and revolutionized the approach to treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. The available biologics include monoclonal antibodies which target inflammatory cytokines (anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha, anti-interleukin 12/23) or recruitment of leucocytes to the gastrointestinal tract (anti-alpha4beta7 integrin) and small molecules (Janus kinase inhibitors, sphingosine 1-phosphate-inhibitors) which modify the proinflammatory signaling. Considering their potential disease-modifying ability, recent pediatric guidelines from the West have advocated upfront use of biologics in appropriate clinical scenarios as a top-down approach rather than the conventional step-up approach. Although real-world studies are available regarding the clinical efficacy of biologics in PIBD, there is paucity of long-term outcome and safety data in children. Also, little information is available about the best approach in the newly industrialized - developing countries where PIBD is rising but at the same time, infections are prevalent and resources are limited. In this review, we summarize the efficacy and safety profile of biologics and small molecule drugs and discuss the challenges in the management of PIBD, especially in the developing world, and future directions.
Congenital anomalies of coronary artery misdiagnosed as coronary dilatations in Kawasaki disease: A clinical predicament
Authors: Pilania Rakesh Kumar , Nadig Pallavi L , Basu Suprit , Tyagi Reva , Thangaraj Abarna , Aggarwal Ridhima , Arora Munish , Sharma Arun , Singh Surjit , Singhal Manphool
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND

2D-echocardiography (2DE) has been the primary imaging modality in children with Kawasaki disease (KD) to assess coronary arteries.

AIM

To report the presence and implications of incidental congenital coronary artery anomalies that had been misinterpreted as coronary artery abnormalities (CAAs) on 2DE.

METHODS

Records of children diagnosed with KD, who underwent computed tomography coronary angiography (CTCA) at our center between 2013-2023 were reviewed. We identified 3 children with congenital coronary artery anomalies in this cohort on CTCA. Findings of CTCA and 2DE were compared in these 3 children.

RESULTS

Of the 241 patients with KD who underwent CTCA, 3 (1.24%) had congenital coronary artery anomalies on CTCA detected incidentally. In all 3 patients, baseline 2DE had identified CAAs. CTCA was then performed for detailed evaluation as per our unit protocol. One (11-year-boy) amongst the 3 patients had complete KD, while the other two (3.3-year-boy; 4-month-girl) had incomplete KD. CTCA revealed separate origins of left anterior descending artery and left circumflex from left sinus [misinterpreted as dilated left main coronary artery (LCA) on 2DE], single coronary artery (interpreted as dilated LCA on 2DE) and dilated right coronary artery on 2DE in case of anomalous origin of LCA from the main pulmonary artery. The latter one was subsequently operated upon.

CONCLUSION

CTCA is essential for detailed assessment of coronary arteries in children with KD especially in cases where there is suspicion of congenital coronary artery anomalies. Relying solely on 2DE may not be sufficient in such cases, and findings from CTCA can significantly impact therapeutic decision-making.
Role of photon-counting computed tomography in pediatric cardiovascular imaging
Authors: Perera Molligoda Arachchige Arosh S , Verma Yash
Published: December 2024

Photon-counting computed tomography (PCCT) represents a significant advancement in pediatric cardiovascular imaging. Traditional CT systems employ energy-integrating detectors that convert X-ray photons into visible light, whereas PCCT utilizes photon-counting detectors that directly transform X-ray photons into electric signals. This direct conversion allows photon-counting detectors to sort photons into discrete energy levels, thereby enhancing image quality through superior noise reduction, improved spatial and contrast resolution, and reduced artifacts. In pediatric applications, PCCT offers substantial benefits, including lower radiation doses, which may help reduce the risk of malignancy in pediatric patients, with perhaps greater potential to benefit those with repeated exposure from a young age. Enhanced spatial resolution facilitates better visualization of small structures, vital for diagnosing congenital heart defects. Additionally, PCCT’s spectral capabilities improve tissue characterization and enable the creation of virtual monoenergetic images, which enhance soft-tissue contrast and potentially reduce contrast media doses. Initial clinical results indicate that PCCT provides superior image quality and diagnostic accuracy compared to conventional CT, particularly in challenging pediatric cardiovascular cases. As PCCT technology matures, further research and standardized protocols will be essential to fully integrate it into pediatric imaging practices, ensuring optimized diagnostic outcomes and patient safety.
Research on the Implementation Effect of Policies Related to New Energy Vehicles
Authors: Huang Zihui
Published: December 2024

Global climate change has become an important issue in the 21st century. Human activity is the primary source of greenhouse gases, particularly when fossil fuels are burned. China suggested the "dual carbon" objective in 2020. In light of this, the new energy vehicle sector has grown quickly, becoming as a major engine for China's economy and a market leader worldwide. Statistics indicate that in 2023, China will continue to break new records for new energy vehicle production and sales. However, it still faces technical bottlenecks, insufficient charging infrastructure, and uneven policy implementation. In order to do this, this article examines how new energy vehicle-related policies are implemented: Policies pertaining to new energy vehicles have a considerable implementation impact that boosts sales, but they also present difficulties such inconsistent policy implementation, technological obstacles, and inadequate infrastructure development. On the basis of this, certain recommendations are made: encourage the development of battery technologies and charging stations, particularly in remote regions, and enhance the enforcement and oversight of policies to guarantee efficient resource allocation. In addition, encouraging enterprises and consumers to enhance environmental awareness will help achieve dual economic and environmental benefits. These actions will support the industry's sustainable growth in new energy vehicles and aid in the fight against climate change.
Research on the Impact of Policy Subsidies on the Development of Photovoltaic Industry
Authors: Deng Jiankun
Published: December 2024

This paper takes China's photovoltaic industry as the core issue, and deeply discusses how policy subsidies have a profound impact on the rise and growth of the industry. First, the article clearly defines the concept of policy subsidies, and divides its various types in detail, and builds the basic framework for readers to understand the subsidy mechanism. Subsequently, through a comprehensive review of the history of China's photovoltaic industry policy subsidies, it reveals the three key stages of the initial exploration, rapid expansion and current optimization and upgrading of the industrial development. The analysis process pointed out that although the policy subsidies in different stages caused some problems such as overcapacity, dependence, but its core role is to greatly promote the photovoltaic industry's technological progress and market expansion, so that China quickly jumped to the global photovoltaic field leader. At the end of the article, it puts forward strategic suggestions such as improving the subsidy policy system, strengthening the supervision evaluation and incentive mechanism, to further stimulate the technological innovation ability of the photovoltaic industry, accelerate the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure, and lay a solid foundation for the long-term sustainable development of the photovoltaic industry.
Implementing Inquiry-based Learning through Sustainable Development Goals: A didactic Approach to Foster Learn-ing-to-learn and Citizenship Competencies in EFL
Authors: Bravo Luque Miryam , Alcantud-Díaz María
Published: December 2024

Introduction: This study employs a mixed-method approach to examine the integration of the Inquiry-Based Learning (IBL) approach with the thematic framework of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Methodology: Conducted in a fourth-year secondary school EFL class at a state school in Spain, the research focuses on a didactic implementation spanning three sessions. This initiative addresses the societal need to make classes more engaging and impart knowledge about our planet’s current state and society. Results and Discussion: Despite limitations in time and the number of participants, the results indicate that IBL, when combined with Agenda 2030, provides numerous benefits. These benefits include motivating students to engage in their learning process actively, enhancing communication through active participation, and fostering a sense of optimism about potential outcomes. Conclusions: The findings, derived from both qualitative and quantitative data, offer significant contributions to the field of education, particularly EFL, by demonstrating that the methodological alternatives and thematic focus can help students form meaningful connections with their learning, thereby increasing their involvement in their studies.
RANCANGAN ATS ROUTE ANTARA PKY VOR PALANGKA RAYA DAN PNK VOR PONTIANAK
Authors: Wahid Zulfikar Muhammad Nabil , Putriekapuja Rany Adiliawijaya , T.U Wisnu Darjono
Published: December 2024

Pemandu Lalu Lintas Penerbangan atau Air Traffic Controller memiliki dua tujuan utama, yaitu memastikan keselamatan penerbangan dan menciptakan efisiensi maksimal demi kelancaran arus lalu lintas penerbangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui serta memecahkan permasalahan yang terjadi terkait penerbangan IFR dari Palangka Raya menuju Pontianak karena tidak adanya ATS Route. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development level satu dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu preliminary study menggunakan gap analysis, analisis kebutuhan menggunakan wawancara, serta validasi menggunakan wawancara kepada para ahli bidang Penerbangan.
Effect of Melatonin on Some Indicators of Vegetative and Biochemical Growth in Washingtonia filifera Trees Under Salinity Stress
Authors: Amjad H.K. Hussein  , Aqeel H.Abdulwahid  , Haider  S. S. Al-jabir
Published: December 2024

The experiment was conducted at the Agricultural Research Station of the College of Agriculture, University of Basrah, during the 2023-2024 growing season. The objective was to study the effect of different levels of irrigation water salinity (2, 6, and 12 dS.m-1) and melatonin treatment (0, 50, and 100 mg.L-1) on the vegetative and biochemical growth indicators of Washingtonia filifera seedlings. The experiment was carried out as a factorial experiment with three replicates, following the Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). The results were analyzed using the GenStat program, and means were compared using the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test at a 0.05 probability level. The results showed a significant decrease in growth with increasing salinity levels, with the 2 dS.m-1 treatment outperforming in most traits, including plant height, leaf number, leaf area, and chlorophyll and carbohydrate content, and a significant decrease in proline content. Additionally, the results indicated that plants sprayed with 100 mg.L-1 of melatonin outperformed those with other treatments in most of the studied traits. Regarding the interaction effect between the study factors, there was a significant impact on most of the studied traits.
A jogos érdek mint adatkezelési jogalap szabályozásának és az Európai Unió Bírósága vonatkozó esetjogának az áttekintése a jogszerű érdekek fogalmára tekint
Authors: Esztervári Adrienn
Published: December 2024

Jelen tanulmány a jogos érdek, a rendeleti szabályozását illetően leginkább rugalmasan értelmezhető jogalap kialakulásának áttekintésén túl az általános adatvédelmi rendelet szabályainak, a 29. cikk szerinti munkacsoport véleményének, az Európai Unió Bírósága gyakorlatának, és az Európai Adatvédelmi Testület a napokban nyilvános konzultációra bocsátott iránymutatásának áttekintésével igyekszik megalapozni azt az álláspontot, hogy a jogszerűnek tekintendő adatkezelői érdekek körét indokolt minél tágabban értelmezni. Ez a megközelítés mind az adatkezelésért felelős és elszámoltatható adatkezelő fogalmára és kötelezettségeire, de főképp az életviszonyok dinamikus változására tekintettel megfontolandó. A jogos érdekre való túlzó és megalapozatlan hivatkozást és egyben az érintettek személyes adatainak, személyhez fűződő jogainak és érdekeinek védelmét az érdekmérlegelés körültekintő elvégzése biztosítja, amelyre a Bíróság döntései és a Testület iránymutatása nyújt követendő szempontrendszert.
A normavilágossággal összefüggő problémák alkotmánybírósági kezelése
Authors: Manhertz Tamás István
Published: December 2024

A normavilágosság eredetének, szakirodalmi megjelenésének, valamint a magyar tételes jogi szabályozás fejlődésének bemutatását követően jelen tanulmány azt elemzi, milyen zsinórmértékeket dolgozott ki és alkalmazott határozataiban az Alkotmánybíróság. Az Alkotmánybíróság gyakorlata két nagyobb szerkezeti egységre került megbontásra: az Alkotmány hatálya alatt meghozott döntések legfontosabb megállapításai összefoglalva szerepelnek a tanulmányban, tekintettel arra, hogy az évek során kikövezett alkotmánybírósági joggyakorlat rendkívül következetesnek bizonyult a normavilágosság megítélése kapcsán; míg az Alaptörvény hatályba lépését követő időszak tekintetében a vizsgálat szférája a normavilágosság követelményével összefüggésben az ellentmondásos szabályozás problémájára, a normavilágosság elvének alapvető jogokkal való viszonyára, valamint az egyes különálló jogágak elhatárolásával kapcsolatos normavilágossági kritériumokat érintő döntésekre terjedt ki. A tanulmány befejező része pedig az elemzett döntések tükrében levont következtetéseket tartalmazza.
История развития российского законодательства о противодействии преступности в сфере государственных закупок
Authors: Вениаминов А.Г.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена истории возникновения и развития отечественного законодательства о противодействии преступности в сфере закупок товаров, выполнения работ и оказания услуг для обеспечения государственных и муниципальных нужд. Исследованы источники уголовного права со времен образования централизованного русского государства до наших дней. Сделан вывод о зарождении правовых норм о преступлениях в сфере государственного заказа в XV–XVII вв. Дальнейшее усиление борьбы с хищениями казенных средств и взяточничеством происходит в период укрепления абсолютизма в эпоху правления Петра I. Затем происходит кодификация уголовного законодательства Российской империи, детализирующего нормы об ответственности за должностные преступления при выполнении государственного заказа, которые действовали до Октябрьской революции. Отдельно рассмотрен в статье советский период, в котором вопрос противодействия хищениям социалистической собственности стоял наиболее остро, что нашло свое закрепление в УК РСФСР и других правовых актах. Сделан вывод о формировании основ современного законодательства о растрате бюджетных средств, получении взятки и других преступлениях в исследуемой сфере. Также указано на постоянное развитие норм УК РФ с учетом социально-экономической обстановки, криминогенной и общественно-политической ситуации на определенном историческом этапе.

The article is devoted to the history of the emergence and development of domestic legislation on combating crime in the field of procurement of goods, performance of works and provision of services to meet state and municipal needs. The sources of criminal law from the time of the formation of the centralized Russian state to the present day are investigated. The conclusion is made about the origin of legal norms on crimes in the field of state procurement in the 15th – 17th centuries. Further strengthening of the fight against embezzlement of state funds and bribery occurs during the period of strengthening absolutism during the reign of Peter the Great. Then the codification of the criminal legislation of the Russian Empire takes place, which details the norms on responsibility for official offenses in the execution of a state order, which were in force before the October Revolution. The article separately examines the Soviet period, in which the issue of countering the theft of socialist property was most acute, which found its consolidation in the Criminal Code of the RSFSR and other legal acts. The conclusion is made about the formation of the foundations of modern legislation on embezzlement of budget funds, bribery and other crimes in the field under study. It is also indicated that the norms of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation are constantly developing, taking into account the socio-economic situation, the criminogenic and socio-political situation at a certain historical stage.
Зарубежная практика применения смертной казни как вида уголовного наказания
Authors: Луньков Д.А.
Published: December 2024

В статье на основе анализа научных источников и зарубежного законодательства, а также правоприменительной практики рассматривается зарубежная практика применения смертной казни как вида уголовного наказания.

Based on the analysis of scientific sources and foreign legislation, as well as law enforcement practice, the article examines the foreign practice of applying the death penalty as a type of criminal punishment.
Ретроспективный анализ и перспективы борьбы с преступностью в киберпространстве
Authors: Саркисян А.Ж.
Published: December 2024

В статье представлен ретроспективный анализ борьбы с преступностью в киберпространстве, начиная с первых законодательных актов, регулирующих данную сферу, и до современных норм. Рассматривается развитие уголовного законодательства России в области киберпреступлений, включая текущие статьи Уголовного кодекса РФ, регулирующие данную область. Особое внимание уделено дискуссионным и проблемным вопросам науки и практики, а также анализу мнений российских и зарубежных ученых. Предложены перспективы развития законодательства и рекомендации по его совершенствованию.

The article presents a retrospective analysis of combating cybercrime, starting from the first legislative acts regulating this to modern norms. The article examines the development of Russian criminal legislation in the field of cybercrime, including the current articles of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation regulating this area. Special attention is paid to controversial and problematic issues of science and practice, as well as to the analysis of opinions of Russian and foreign scientists. The conclusion offers prospects for the development of legislation and recommendations for its improvement.
Роль и значение современных технологий в решении задач оперативно-разыскной деятельности
Authors: Тимофеев С.В. , Абидов Р.Р.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается роль и значение современных технологий в решении задач оперативно-разыскной деятельности. В условиях цифрового общества и увеличения числа высокотехнологических преступлений перед оперативными подразделениями органов внутренних дел стоит задача по сбору, анализу и систематизации больших объёмов информации, а также деанонимизации личности делинквентов, совершающих преступления с использованием ресурсов сети Интернет. Настоящее исследование обращает внимание на актуальную проблему современности – противоправное использование цифровых технологий, обусловленное постоянным развитием и улучшением средств связи и коммуникаций, циркулированием огромного количества цифровых данных, что требует от правоохранительных органов совершенствования организационно-тактических форм, методов и средств для борьбы с цифровой преступностью. В статье поднимается вопрос об эффективности использования информационных систем оперативными подразделениями органов внутренних дел Российской Федерации. Исследование свидетельствует о высокой эффективности реализации данных полномочий в практике. Это позволяет субъектам оперативно-разыскной деятельности действенно выполнять свои функции и рационально использовать ресурсы при проведении оперативно-разыскных мероприятий. Также в статье раскрываются некоторые проблемы, связанные с правовым регулированием, уяснением понятийного аппарата и информационно-аналитическим обеспечением оперативно-разыскной деятельности.

The article examines the role and significance of modern technologies in solving problems of operational investigative activities. In the context of a digital society and an increase in the number of high-tech crimes, the operational units of the internal affairs bodies face the task of collecting, analyzing and systematizing large volumes of information, as well as de-anonymizing the identity of delinquents who commit crimes using Internet resources. The study draws attention to an urgent problem of our time – the illegal use of digital technologies, due to the constant development and improvement of communications, the circulation of a huge amount of digital data, which requires law enforcement agencies to improve organizational and tactical forms, methods and means to combat digital crime. The article raises the issue of the effectiveness of the use of information systems by operational units of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation. The study indicates the high effectiveness of the implementation of these powers in practice. This allows the subjects of operational investigative activities to effectively perform their functions and rationally use resources when conducting operational investigative activities. The article also reveals some problems associated with legal regulation, understanding of the conceptual apparatus and information and analytical support for operational investigative activities.
Особенности криминалистической характеристики преступлений, совершаемых в особых условиях
Authors: Трубчик И.С.
Published: December 2024

В статье проанализирована история возникновения и развития такой ключевой категории криминалистики, как криминалистическая характеристика преступления. Выделены ключевые элементы криминалистической характеристики преступления, их взаимосвязь между собой. Показано отличие криминалистической характеристики преступлений, совершаемых в особых условиях, от криминалистической характеристики обычных преступлений. Выделены отличительные признаки преступлений, совершаемых в особых условиях.

The article analyzes the history of the emergence and development of such a key category of criminology as the criminalistic characteristics of crime. The key elements of the criminalistic characterization of the crime and their interrelationship are highlighted. The difference between the criminalistic characteristics of crimes committed in special conditions and the criminalistic characteristics of ordinary crimes is shown. The distinctive features of crimes committed in special conditions are highlighted.
Extracts from John Dewey’s Democracy and Education (1916)
Authors: Petersen Eva Bendix
Published: December 2024

In this article, I present selected extracts and formulations from John Dewey’s seminal book Democracy and Education (1916) that speak to the question of the educational purpose of PBL. Dewey’s work, and in particular this book, is in many ways foundational in regard to arguing for PBL as an educational approach. However, in contemporary discourse, PBL is predominantly tied to what Dewey argued against, namely extraneous aims. Rereading Dewey might help us recover PBL as a form of education ‘worthwhile in its own immediate having’ (p.109).
Transdisciplinary Threshold Concepts in Techno-Anthropology
Authors: Børsen Tom
Published: December 2024

This paper reflects on a slow re-reading of Maggi Savin-Baden’s “Impact of Transdisciplinary Threshold Concepts on Student Engagement in Problem-Based Learning” and its relation to the author’s experiences as a teacher and curriculum developer in Techno-Anthropology at Aalborg University. It explores four transdisciplinary threshold concepts—liminality, scaffolding, pedagogical content knowledge, and pedagogical stance—as critical to enhancing student engagement in transdisciplinary problem-based learning (PBL). These concepts facilitate transformative learning, helping students navigate disciplinary boundaries and reform their professional and academic identities. The paper critiques traditional scaffolding practices, advocates for balanced guidance, and emphasizes the role of reflective pedagogical stances in fostering trust and deep engagement. It underscores the value of transdisciplinary approaches to addressing complex real-world challenges through PBL.