bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dualitas PPPSRS pada Apartemen MP: Kesalahan Gubernur DKI Jakarta serta Solusinya
Authors: Faustine Stefanie
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Each apartment has parts that are owned individually and parts that are owned jointly with the owner and/or other residents. The complexity of apartment ownership led to the creation of PPPSRS in Law 20/2011 to manage the shared ownership section. However, in several apartments, PPPSRS which should be responsible for regulating flat ownership, is involved in internal disputes to win positions. Like what happened at the MP Apartments, where there was a group of people who wanted to overthrow the previous PPPPSRS, thereby creating a duality of PPPSRS because the PPPSRS management had been approved by the Governor of DKI Jakarta. The purpose of this writing is to find out the causes of PPPSRS duality in MP Apartments and what the solution is. The research method in this writing is normative juridical methodology, using 2 (two) approaches, namely the statutory and conceptual approaches to identify and analyze relevant legal frameworks. The research results show that the duality of PPPSRS at MP Apartments occurred because the Governor of DKI Jakarta was not careful in ratifying PPPSRS at MP Apartments. In issuing the decision letter, the Governor of DKI Jakarta has violated the procedural and substantive elements based on article 52 of Law 30/2014. The solution to this problem is, based on article 33 of Law 20/2014, the regional government must issue a decision to withdraw the approval of PPPSRS in MP Apartments in accordance with the principle of contrarius actus so that there is no duality of PPPSRS in MP Apartments.
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum atas Praktik Jual Beli Unit Rumah Susun Sederhana Sewa (Rusunawa)
Authors: Prahendadmoko Christina Maria
Published: December 2024

The state is responsible for protecting the entire Indonesian nation in the organization of housing or a decent place to live. Nowadays, many people find it difficult or even unable to fulfill the needs of a livable residence due to their low income. This problem is then accommodated by Article 15 paragraph (1) of Law No. 20/2011 which stipulates that the government is responsible for the construction of public flats. One of the public flats in Indonesia is Rumah Susun Sederhana Sewa (Rusunawa), which is a flat with rental status and built using State Budget (APBN) and / or Regional Budget (APBD) funds with its main function as housing. Basically, the ownership of the Rusunawa unit is based on the Building Ownership Certificate (SKBG), which is a proof of ownership of a flat unit on state or regional property in the form of land or waqf land by way of rent. This means that the owner of the Rusunawa unit doesn’t have property rights, but only has the right to rent for a certain period of time in accordance with the agreement. Thus, Rusunawa should not be traded carelessly, but the fact is that Rusunawa is often traded by certain individuals and even this practice is also supported by policy makers. The purpose of writing in this study is to determine the legal validity of the practice of buying and selling Rusunawa and what legal liability can be carried out against the practice of buying and selling Rusunawa.
Analisis Celah Hukum Terkait Pengaturan Sanksi Administratif Pada Penyelenggaraan Rumah Susun
Authors: Hendryk Yofan
Published: December 2024

Indonesia is a large country consisting of tens of thousands of islands with a total of more than 270 million people scattered in it. As a state of law with a welfare state concept that recognizes the protection and recognition of human rights. About this, a horizontal residential development was organized which is now named as a condominium. Condominiums are organized to meet the needs of decent housing for the people of Indonesia, especially low-income people. This is organized to meet the need for housing which is relatively increasing from year to year while the amount of land space in this case land is limited so that it will decrease over time. In condominium management, positive law in Indonesia regulates P3SRS which is a legal entity consisting of residents or condominium owners and has the duty and obligation to manage all common interests and ownership in the condominium. Positive law in Indonesia regulates the obligation of the residents to form the residents association and the obligation of the builder to facilitate the formation of the P3SRS. This research focuses on reviewing and analyzing related legal provisions in providing administrative sanctions against the occupants and builders when the residents assiociation is not formed. The results of this study indicate that there is a legal gap and legal uncertainty related to the provision of administrative sanctions, which only regulates the provision of administrative sanctions against residents who do not form resdents association, while the builders are not regulated by the same administrative sanctions. Thus resulting in the absence of legal certainty in these provisions and leading to various legal problems. The research method used in this research is normative juridical, namely research that analyzes through principles, theories, and legal norms. The approach used is the statute approach through the provisions of the law or positive law and case approach, namely through relevant legal cases to answer the subject matter of this research.
Tinjauan Yuridis Problematika Pengaturan Short-Term Accomodation (Rumah Susun) di Indonesia
Authors: Juan Davin
Published: December 2024

“Visi Indonesia Emas 2045” is a long-term development plan initiated by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia to escape the middle-income trap by leveraging the Indonesian demographic bonus. Considering the population decline experienced by South Korea and Japan, it is a relief for Indonesia to have this demographic bonus. On the other hand, it intensifies urban population density, potentially transforming “Visi Indonesia Emas 2045” into “Indonesia Cemas 2045” (Indonesian anxiety about their future itself). The increase in population numbers will tighten business competition, forcing individuals to demonstrate survival skills through innovative ideas, such as capitalizing on business opportunities like short-term accommodation triggered by the staycation phenomenon. Related business models threaten the conservative hotel industry sector. The absence of a legal framework addressing this issue in Indonesia has led to significant negative impacts due to legal vacuums surrounding the problem. The persistence of Asian values rejecting Western culture, such as consensual intimacy without holy matrimony, is evident, exacerbated by covert practices in the prostitution business exploiting legal loopholes associated with short-term accommodation. Unlike other countries such as Singapore, which have banned short-term accommodation practices, Indonesia has yet to establish a regulatory framework addressing this issue. This study employs a normative juridical approach to explore the problematic aspects arising from the Indonesian legal framework concerning short-term accommodation and compare it with the Singaporean regulatory framework on that issue.
Türkiye’de Halk Kütüphanesi Çalışanlarının Yapay Zekâya Yönelik Genel Tutumları
Authors: Kavak Ali
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Yapay zekâ (YZ) teknolojilerinin hızla gelişmesi ve yaygınlaşması, bu teknolojilerin çeşitli alanlarda kullanımını gündeme getirmekte ve kullanım alanını artırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de halk kütüphanelerinde çalışan personelin YZ teknolojilerinin pozitif ve negatif yönlerine ilişkin genel tutumlarının belirlenmesi hedeflenmiştir.

Yöntem: Nicel bir araştırma deseni olan tarama modeli kullanılarak, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı Yayımlar Genel Müdürlüğüne bağlı hizmet veren halk kütüphaneleri arasından basit rasgele yöntemle çalışmaya katılımı sağlanan toplam 608 halk kütüphanesi personelinden veri toplanmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak, Türkçeye uyarlanan “Yapay Zekâya Yönelik Genel Tutum Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Katılımcıların YZ’nin ekonomik, teknolojik ve mesleki faydalar gibi pozitif taraflarına yönelik destekleyici tutumlara sahip oldukları, özellikle de YZ’nin rutin işlemlerde insanlardan daha iyi performans gösterebileceği ve ekonomik fırsatlar yaratacağı ile ilgili ifadelere yüksek düzeyde olumlu yönde katılım sağlandıkları belirlenmiştir. Ancak, ölçekte yer alan YZ’nin tehlikeli olabileceği, insanları gözetim ve kontrol altına alabileceği gibi negatif ifadeler bulunduran maddelere karşı katılımcıların daha kararsız bir tutum sergiledikleri tespit edilmiştir. Bir bütün olarak değerlendirildiğinde, halk kütüphanesi çalışanlarının YZ’nin pozitif yönlerine ilişkin tutumlarının negatif yönlerine ilişkin tutumlarından daha olumlu olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Sonuç: YZ teknolojilerinin kütüphane hizmetlerine entegrasyonu sürecinde dikkate alınması gereken personel tutumlarının durumunu ortaya koyan bu çalışmada, halk kütüphaneleri ve diğer bilgi merkezlerine katacağı katkılar bakımından önemli sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. Özellikle yöneticisinden kütüphanecisine ve diğer yardımcı personeline kadar halk kütüphanesi çalışanlarının YZ ile ilgili tutumlarına ilişkin elde edilen bulgular, YZ teknolojilerine yönelik yapılacak eğitim ve farkındalık artırıcı diğer faaliyetlerin planlamalarına önemli düzeyde veriler sağlayacaktır.

Özgünlük: Önemli bulgular ve çıkarımlar sunan çalışma, Türkiye’de halk kütüphanelerinde çalışan personelin YZ tutumlarının ölçülmesine yönelik gerçekleştirilen ilk kapsamlı araştırma olması nedeniyle özgün bir niteliğe sahiptir.
Introduction to Quantum Mechanics in Four-Dimensional Space Based on the Theory of Space
Authors: Sobolewski Dariusz Stanislaw
Published: December 2024

The article, based on the structure of elementary particles in the form of spatial vortices revealed in the Theory of Space, the four-dimensional structure of space, and the essence of electromagnetic interactions, formulates Hamilton and Hamiltonian-Jacobi functions describing the free motion of an elementary particle and the system of elementary particles in a hydrogen atom, approximating elementary particles with a single spatial vortex. It is shown that the complex nutation and precession of a spatial vortex identified with an elementary particle can be identified with matter waves described by transverse de Broglie plane waves of classical quantum mechanics on the boundary hypersurface βϰβ, which also determines the limit of applicability of classical quantum mechanics, which reduces the complex trajectory of spatial vortices to the analysis of deformations on one of the boundary hypersurfaces.
Application of Neural Networks for Predicting Energy Production From Hybrid Power Systems Considering the Influence of Stohastic Weather Changes
Authors: Memić Adin , Dedović Maja Muftić , Dautbašić Nedis , Kapo Medina
Published: December 2024

This paper investigates the potential application of neural networks for predicting electricity production in hybrid systems combining photovoltaic (PV) panels and wind turbines. The research focuses on identifying key factors affecting the efficiency and reliability of these systems, including weather variability, PV panel temperature control, solar irradiation, and panel contamination by dust and other pollutants. Artificial neural network (ANN) models are used to predict power output, incorporating robust data filtering and parameter optimization techniques. Through case studies from Germany, the significant role of stochastic weather patterns on energy production is demonstrated, highlighting the need for accurate modeling and strategic management. The findings emphasize that accurate modeling and prediction are crucial for optimizing the operation and reliability of hybrid systems, facilitating a reduced dependency on fossil fuels and promoting sustainable power accessibility in remote areas. By applying a Feed Forward Back Propagation Network (FFBPN), this research demonstrates improved prediction accuracy of power outputs, which is crucial for effective integration and management of renewable sources in the power grid. The study supports ongoing refinement of predictive models and system integration strategies to fully harness the potential of hybrid renewable energy systems.
Analysis of the Potential For Transforming A Building Into A Net Zero Energy Building
Authors: Bavčić Emina , Isić Safet , Musić Mustafa , Bosović Adnan
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the potential for transforming the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering building in Mostar into a Net Zero Energy Building (NZEB). The study assesses the building’s current energy consumption and explores feasible upgrades to achieve complete energy independence and zero CO2 emissions. The hybrid system, composed of rooftop solar panels, wind turbines, and a heat pump, has been thoroughly analyzed in this research to identify opportunities for optimization and expansion. Using software tools such as HOMER Pro and SUNNY DESIGN, the study models renewable energy capacities and simulates system performance to determine the investment potential and economic feasibility of achieving net-zero energy status. The findings offer valuable insights into practical strategies for implementing NZEB principles in public buildings across Bosnia and Herzegovina, contributing to broader sustainability goals and energy security in the region.
Fault Diagnosis of Photovoltaic Modules by Monitoring The I-V Characteristics and Processing Thermal Images
Authors: Vico Antonio , Bračić Iva , Pralas Anela
Published: December 2024

This paper diagnoses faults on photovoltaic (PV) modules before and after the commissioning of the “Zvizdan” photovoltaic power plant, aiming to ensure reliable and safe operation of the plant and reduce technical losses to optimize the production of PV modules. All PV modules are inspected with thermal camera, with a focus on safety and reliability before commissioning, and on minimizing production losses after commissioning. Then, the I V curve parameters of modules showing faults in thermal images are measured and compared with manufacturer’s data. Results of this research provide deeper insights into the efficiency reduction of PV modules caused by various faults and they question a need for module replacement due to economic losses and protection of the system from extreme events such as fires.
Estonian filmmaker demes: A network analysis within the Estonian Film Database
Authors: Ibrus Indrek , Ojamaa Maarja , Kippar Jaagup
Published: December 2024

This article discusses ways to use link analysis and network analysis to study the evolution of film culture –how filmmakers have collaborated with each other and what kinds of films have resulted from their collaborations. The study is motivated by the concept of a “deme”, a con­cept developed by John Hartley and Jason Potts to refer to communities of creators that produce similar, thematically related work. This paper discusses our attempts to study the evolution of the demes within the broad networks of Estonian filmmakers based on data from the Estonian Film Database (EFD). The article discusses our method development for such a study and applies the method to explore the evolution of the demes of Estonian films and their maker communities from the 1950s until the 2010s.
Spatial capability and A qualitative study of happiness in Mexico City and San José
Authors: Shin HaeRan , Gutierrez Cassandra
Published: December 2024

This qualitative study focuses on how individuals living in two that rank highest in the happiness index develop and sustain their happiness research employs quantitative methods to compare national recent studies advocate for a contextual and process-focused This research emphasises the spatial aspects of happiness and hance it, contributing to a deeper understanding of happiness in The cases are Mexico City, Mexico and San José, Costa Rica, which high in happiness despite their low GDP. A total of 16 in-depth out online with participants living in each of the case study sites. that interviewees’ happiness is shaped by context-specific factors curity, and housing. The COVID-19 pandemic, which restricted housing quality, highlighted barriers to spatial capability. The viduals developed happiness strategies and community participation satisfaction and happiness capability. Conformity-driven happiness phenomenon, essential to life satisfaction. The paper contributes standing of happiness in different environments and people’s happiness.

Highlights for public administration, management and planning:

Influence of Environmental and Social Factors on Happiness: For tration and urban planning, this study highlights how basic life as creating and maintaining environments, enhance residents’ piness.

Role of Spatial Capability in Happiness: For public policy and concept of spatial capability emphasises the need to improve design and transportation to support citizens’ overall happiness

Impact of Social Support and Conformity on Well-being: For public and community planning, fostering strong social networks and health initiatives can be vital in promoting residents’ happiness being.

Implications for Public Policy and Urban Planning: The findings policies should aim to enhance people’s capabilities by providing efficient mobility, and support for social groups. This approach happier, more sustainable communities.
Does land price affect housing prices? Evidence from Santiago, Chile 2008–2019
Authors: Vergara-Perucich José Francisco
Published: December 2024

This study embarks on an exploration of the intricate relationship and housing prices within the dynamic urban landscape of Santiago, from 2008 to 2019. Amidst an escalating housing affordability crisis prevalence of informal settlements, this research seeks to elucidate tors contributing to housing price dynamics, with a particular prices. Utilizing a robust dataset encompassing over 556,400 compiled from the Santiago Real Estate Registrar, this investigation multi-criteria evaluation methodology, incorporating Granger the complex interplay between various economic indicators. At the sis lies the innovative application of weekly data transformations Dicky-Fuller test to ensure the stationarity of variables, thereby for the Granger causality assessment. The study’s findings scape where, contrary to prevailing assumptions, land prices do significant impact on housing prices. Instead, the influence of land fordability is intricately linked to other pivotal factors, inflation, and market indices such as the Santiago Stock Exchange not only challenges conventional wisdom regarding the primacy of ing market dynamics but also offers valuable insights into the estate economics in Santiago. By unraveling the limited causality ing prices, this study contributes a critical perspective to the development and housing policy in Chile. It underscores the to adopt a more holistic approach, considering a broader spectrum in addressing the housing affordability crisis and fostering

Highlights for public administration, management and planning:

Land value has traditionally been considered a fundamental prices; however, the evidence provided argues that this condition cal.

It is crucial for macroeconomic policymakers to consider that sures impact housing prices.

The performance of stocks in local stock markets has a statistically pact on housing prices, creating room to incorporate financialization to be addressed through public policy.

The mortgage rate is a determining factor in ensuring housing for which central banks can take measures aimed at improving curity through differentiated monetary policy options by products.
Beyond water stress: Exploring the wastewater-irrigation for sustainable Agriculture
Authors: Csordás Adrián
Published: December 2024

Water management is one of the crucial factors that impact the globally. As droughts become more frequent due to global warming, of this limited resource becomes increasingly important. Lately, tion of wastewater for irrigation purposes is considered a game that in many cases, wastewater treatment is poorly studied. This the EU member states water management practices based on the FAO Kruskal-Wallis test of the clustered countries revealed that the the most attention to wastewater treatment within the EU. Even oped countries treat quite low amount of wastewater, and based on are more likely to face water scarcity, the applied methods did not between the water stress levels of the clustered member states. cal tests highlighted that the various water stress levels of the not be connected with the utilization of the existing irrigation results, increasing the application of the built-out system may cient to serve and even increase the operation of the agricultural putting additional strain on the resources in the short term. of wastewater-based irrigation systems could be useful in those lization of the existing irrigation system is already high, or face Since we are still learning how to deal with this new resource, the of less contaminated water sources like collected rainwater or the development of the new system. This promising approach could significantly to several Sustainable Development Goals but also hance and over time even supersede the current method.

Highlights for public administration, management and planning:

The research analyzes water management practices across the member states using FAO’s Aquastat database.

The study found that developing EU regions pay more attention to ment compared to more developed regions, which treat a lower ater despite facing water scarcity risks.

The EU countries’ diverse water stress levels could not be of the current irrigation system. In short term, the built-out the demand of the agricultural production without increasing sure on the limited resources.

The wastewater-based innovations should utilize less contaminated like collected rainwater or greywater in more water-stressed the development of a new sustainable irrigation system.
High-throughput sequencing as a potential tool in the quality control of infectious bronchitis vaccines
Authors: Pasik Katarzyna , Domańska-Blicharz Katarzyna , Iwan Ewelina , Bomba Arkadiusz
Published: December 2024

Introduction

In Europe, veterinary vaccines are strictly controlled by the Official Medicines Control Laboratories (OMCLs) of the General European OMCL Network, coordinated by the European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines & HealthCare. Despite a meticulous verification programme for immunological veterinary medicinal products (IVMPs), the products’ genomic composition has not yet been subject to evaluation in veterinary pharmacy.

Material and Methods

A study was carried out on Poland’s poultry vaccines containing the infectious bronchitis virus which have the greatest market penetration. Three batches of three different vaccines were high-throughput sequenced and analysed for genomic composition, frequency of variants and the phylogeny of the strains.

Results

The main genetic component of each vaccine was infectious bronchitis coronavirus. The identity of the vaccine strain types was confirmed to be consistent with the manufacturer's declaration (793B, Mass and QX). Most variants were identified for the same nucleotide positions in all three batches of each vaccine, demonstrating the homogeneity of the samples, while unique variants specific to single batches were rare.

Conclusion

High-throughput sequencing (HTS) is an effective alternative poultry IVMP quality control tool for OMCLs. This technique allows in-depth characterisation of a vaccine strain and assessment of its conformance to the manufacturer’s declaration. Importantly, HTS brings new cognitive value to IVMP quality control, because it makes monitoring the level of revertants possible. However, before it could be introduced into routine quality control, a thorough analysis and characteristics of the IVMP to be evaluated is needed from the medical product’s manufacturer.
Innovative Hybrid War Strategy Optimization with Incremental Conductance for Maximum Power Point Tracking in Partially Shaded Photovoltaic Systems
Authors: Khaterchi Hechmi , Regaya Chiheb Ben , Jeridi Ahmed , Zaafouri Abderrahmen
Published: December 2024

This paper introduces a novel maximum power point tracking (MPPT) controller for photovoltaic (PV) systems that leverages the strengths of both metaheuristic and heuristic methods. Classical MPPT algorithms, such as incremental conductance (IC) and perturb and observe (P&O), are widely used but often struggle with instability, oscillations near the steady state, and slow convergence, particularly under fluctuating weather conditions such as static partial shading conditions (PSCs). To address these challenges, we propose a hybrid MPPT approach that combines the war strategy optimization (WSO) algorithm with the IC method, termed war strategy optimization-incremental conductance (WSO-IC). The performance of the WSO-IC algorithm is rigorously compared against traditional IC, P&O, and standalone WSO techniques. Simulation results validate that the WSO-IC approach provides superior MPPT with faster convergence and high efficiency. The results obtained in SIMULINK demonstrate that the proposed method can achieve efficiencies exceeding 99%, even under static partial shading conditions.
Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of Airport Ground Operations: Environmental Impact of Diesel, Biodiesel, and Electric Sources
Authors: Bahman Nahed , Khan Ezzat , Mahmood Tariq
Published: December 2024

In pursuit of the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), nations are growing more conscious of the importance of implementing SDGs and adopting various tools and frameworks to advance environmental and human development. Current study aims to investigate the environmental impacts of airport ground operations through Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and was conducted on three different Ground Power Units (GPU) namely, diesel, biodiesel, and electric-powered by adopting a system boundary of cradle-to-gate, using SimaPro version 9.4 software and adopted a CML Baseline V3.09 EU25 characterization model. Results show that the highest environmental impact was caused by diesel-powered GPU, followed by the biodiesel-powered GPU. At the same time, the electric-powered GPU contributed to lower environmental impact in comparison. The Abiotic Depletion (AD) in the diesel, biodiesel, and electric-powered GPU in a respective manner was (in kg Sb eq, 0.196, 0.196 and 0.162), global warming (kg CO2 eq of 1142, 1130 and 1044), Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP) (kg CFC-11 eq of 0.0003, 0.0001 and 0.0001), Human Toxicity Potential (HTP) (kg 1,4-DB eq of 516.49, 510.96 and 549.29), Freshwater Aquatic Ecotoxicity (kg 1,4-DB eq of 441.56, 463.22 and 605.91), Terrestrial Ecotoxicity (kg 1,4-DB eq of 2.74, 2.31 and 2.35), Photochemical Oxidation (kg C2H4 eq of 0.609, 0.70 and 0.545), Acidification (kg SO2 eq of 11.01, 11.23 and 10.11) and Eutrophication of (kg PO4 eq 3.432, 3.459 and 3.2311). Batteries, diesel, aluminium, wheel rims, and synthetic rubber were the main contributors to these environmental impacts. It was concluded that lead-ion batteries are a good replacement to lithium-ion batteries due to their lower impact. Similarly, switching to stationary GPUs rather than mobile, can contribute to lowering impacts as the wheel rims in mobile GPUs are the main contributors to overall environmental impact of airport ground operations.
Integrating Low-temperature Waste Heat in District Heating Systems. Legal Framework and Pricing
Authors: Zirne Marita Agate , Pakere Ieva
Published: December 2024

Decarbonisation of the heating sector is a key challenge for the European Union to achieve its ambitious goal of becoming the first climate-neutral continent in 2050. Decarbonising the heating sector is about reducing fossil fuel consumption, finding new scenarios based on renewables and restructuring the operation of the district heating (DH) system. Recovering and integrating waste heat into the DH system has an enormous potential to meet the heating needs of buildings through non – combustion technologies while reducing carbon emissions. The waste heat from urban sources is advantageous because they are located near DH networks and areas with high heat demand. However, there is still no legal or regulatory framework for using of waste heat in the Baltic States. This paper has two main objectives: firstly, to consider a mathematical model for the pricing of waste heat. The waste heat integration strategies are tested in the Case study of a DH system in Salaspils, Latvia. A simplified model of a waste heat recovery system that recovers heat energy from a wastewater treatment plant through heat pump integration is developed. Secondly, to consider different pricing and cost determination scenarios when the waste heat is integrated into the district heating system. The heat tariff calculation model is based on the approved Latvian heat tariff calculation methodology.
Carbon Farming: A Systematic Literature Review on Sustainable Practices
Authors: Vistarte Lelde , Kubule Anna , Rozentale Liga , Pubule Jelena
Published: December 2024

Carbon farming, a sustainable agricultural method, aims to sequester carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, mitigating climate change through regenerative practices that improve soil health and biodiversity while reducing GHG emissions. This research conducts a systematic literature review to identify various carbon farming practices and their potential contributions to climate goals and mitigation efforts. The systematic literature review investigated the relationship between prominent topics related to carbon farming and its practices. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses were used for the review. SCOPUS database was utilised for its extensive coverage of scientific journals and high-quality data. Keywords such as “carbon farming”, “agriculture”, and “carbon sequestration” were selected based on their relevance to carbon farming and its promotion through the European Union’s Common Agricultural Policy 2023–2027. Specific criteria were applied to refine the selection process of articles, ensuring the selection of the most relevant ones. The analysis of articles reveals that each carbon farming method offers unique advantages and considerations for soil health and carbon sequestration. Tillage practices show promise in enhancing soil carbon levels despite potential drawbacks like soil compaction. Cover crops, perennial plants, agroforestry, and crop rotation each offer significant carbon sequestration potential.
Cognitive Semantics Against Creole Exceptionalism: A Case Study of Body Part Expressions in Nigerian Pidgin
Authors: Kosecki Krzysztof
Published: December 2024

One of the claims of creole exceptionalism is that creole languages have lexicons of reduced conceptual and expressive complexity. Building on previous studies of the lexicon of Nigerian Pidgin/NP and the applications of the cognitive linguistic framework in creole linguistics, the present paper aims to counter the exceptionalism claim by analysing the conceptual structure of body part expressions in NP. It is argued that the expressions not only involve embodied universal patterns of imaginative reasoning, but also blend the substratum patterns of West African languages with the superstratum influence of colonial lexifiers, especially English. Thanks to this, NP speakers can deal with diverse aspects of experience, such as emotions, mental life, social interaction, or business transactions, which is strong evidence for the complex conceptual structure and the richly expressive character of the NP lexicon.
Aspects of the Cultural Concept of [Peace] in English and Polish: An Ethnolinguistic Account
Authors: Gicala Agnieszka
Published: December 2024

The paper aims to analyse how native speakers of English and Polish understand one of the basic cultural concepts: English PEACE and Polish POKÓJ. By juxtaposing the current understanding of these concepts with the data recorded in dictionaries, an attempt is made to catch a glimpse of what is meant by peace in English and pokój in Polish and, what follows, to reflect on them in terms of translation and intercultural communication. The study was inspired by elements of the methodology developed by the Lublin School of Ethnolinguistics for the purpose of research into cultural concepts and constructing their cognitive definitions. In particular, my analysis begins with a textual illustration that prompts the research direction, in which etymology as well as unique connotations recorded by the survey respondents are granted as much significance as the dictionary material, with attention paid to the dimension of metonymy and metaphor in the analysed cultural concepts of PEACE and POKÓJ. Comparing and contrasting the core meanings with their current shifts and extensions is aimed to help embed words in their broader linguacultural context and thus shed some light on aspects of intercultural communication, operationalised via translation.
Tense Logics and Determinism
Authors: Surowik Dariusz
Published: December 2024

In this article, we will discuss the concept of logical determinism and arguments in favor of determinism based on the law of excluded middle and the principle of causality. We will also discuss minimal tense logic and tense logic of branched time, constructed to reject the thesis of logical determinism.
‘We Need to Ask Ourselves’: We, As A Marker of (Inter)Subjectivity in Academic Debate
Authors: Barczewska Shala
Published: December 2024

This paper combines Langacker’s notion of intersubjectivity with research into the discursive purposes of the first-person plural to analyse the 2008 debate between Richard Dawkins and John Lennox Has Science Buried God? The analysis identifies several differences and similarities between the debaters. Both speakers navigate the objectivity – (inter)subjectivity continuum in similar ways. Both speakers also use we to create their unique discursive identities. Dawkins primarily uses we to refer to himself as a member of an atemporal or cross-generational scientific community. This use was often exclusive as part of his argument seemed to be that he was a scientist in a way that Lennox was not. In contrast, Lennox’s uses are primarily inclusive, placing himself, Dawkins, and all scientists as part of the human race and using the human predicament as his main argument. Although only one debate is examined here, this paper may serve as a model for conducting a larger-scale project. With the recent increased polarisation of society, this analysis of we and intersubjectivity within a debate over an often volatile topic could provide insight for improving dialogue. Thus, this study is also relevant to fields beyond linguistics.
Johann Georg Hargasser (1785 – 1824) – sein Leben für die Botanik
Authors: Bräuchler C.
Published: December 2024

Biographical data are presented for Johann Georg Hargasser to commemorate his premature death while hunting rare and unknown plants in the Alps around Berchtesgaden 200 year ago. The data were either previously unknown, inaccessible, not connected to his person or scattered throughout literature. Details and whereabouts of his collections are discussed.

Zusammenfassung

Biografische Daten zu Johann Georg Hargasser werden hier präsentiert um an seinen vorzeitigen Tod auf der Suche nach seltenen und unbekannten Arten in den Alpen um Berchtesgaden vor zweihundert Jahren zu erinnern. Die Daten waren zuvor entweder unbekannt, unzugänglich, nicht mit seiner Person in Verbindung gebracht oder über die Literatur verteilt. Angaben zu seinen Sammlungen und deren Verbleib werden diskutiert.
Ice Breaking Method as Communication Strategy of Family Hope Program (PKH) Facilitators in Strengthening Relationships with the Community (Case Study: Communication Strategy of Facilitators to PKH Beneficiaries (PM) at RT 003 RW 001, Aren Jaya Village, East Bekasi District)
Authors: Asih Putri Sekar , Lenggana Wulan Furrie
Published: December 2024

The communication strategy is designed as an effort by the Family Hope Program (PKH) facilitator to build effective communication with the community to strengthen relationships with the community, especially with beneficiaries (PM) of PKH social assistance. This study aims to determine the extent to which the communication strategy of PKH facilitators is implemented in strengthening relationships with the community using the ice-breaking method, the obstacles faced, and efforts to resolve these obstacles. This study uses a qualitative approach. The data obtained were through observation, interviews, and documentation with research subjects, namely PKH facilitators and PKH social assistance recipients with the research location in the community in the RT 003 RW 001 area of Aren Jaya Village, East Bekasi District. The study results showed that PKH facilitators used communication strategy steps to strengthen relationships with the community during P2K2 by adjusting the way of delivering education and selecting the type of ice-breaking to be given. PKH facilitators provide information that is easy for the community to understand. Small ice-breaking activities lighten the mood and build familiarity between PKH facilitators and the community. The communication strategy of PKH facilitators to strengthen relationships with the community through the ice-breaking method is concluded to strengthen relationships within the group, foster active participation of participants during P2K2 activities, and help the community understand the P2K2 lesson messages delivered by PKH facilitators.
Positive Analysis of Consumer Engagement Towards Brand Trust And Buying Interest On BULOG Rice In Surabaya City
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Gunawan Sri
Published: December 2024

Rice is a staple food in Indonesia. BULOG Indonesia is a logistics company that produces rice. This study aims to analyze the effect of positive consumer engagement on brand trust, buying interest, and the impact of brand trust on buying interest in BULOG rice in Surabaya. This study uses a quantitative method, processing the data using SmartPLS software. The results of this study are as follows: The explanation is proven by the R-Square value of 0.550 or 55%, meaning that changes in the positive consumer engagement variable can affect the brand trust variable by up to 55%. Therefore, it can be concluded that positive consumer engagement has a positive and significant effect on brand trust in BULOG rice in Surabaya City, with a correlation of 55%. The R-Square value of 0.733 or 73.3% means that changes in the positive consumer engagement variable can affect the buying interest variable by up to 73.3%. Therefore, it can be concluded that positive consumer engagement has a positive and significant effect on buying interest in BULOG rice in Surabaya City, with a correlation of 73.3%. R-Square value of 0.733 or 73.3% means that changes in the brand trust variable can affect the buying interest variable by up to 73.3%. Therefore, it can be concluded that brand trust has a positive and significant effect on buying interest in BULOG rice in Surabaya City, with a correlation of 73.3%
Management Plan for the Development of the Radya Pustaka Museum as a Cultural and Educational Tourism in Surakarta City
Authors: Wibiyanto Agung , Resmi Prasiwi Citra , Syaifullah Jahid , Juliansyah Irvan
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to review the internal and external factors of the management of the Radya Pustaka museum and also to analyze the management design in the development of the Radya Pustaka museum as a cultural and educational tourism in the city of Surakarta. This research method is a qualitative method, where the data obtained is analyzed based on the internal and external factors of the Radya Pustaka museum which are formulated in the IFAS and EFAS matrix indicators. The results of the analysis are described in a SWOT analysis. The results of this study are that the existence of the Radya Pustaka Museum as a cultural heritage tourist attraction is in a moderate or average position. From the internal-external environmental analysis method, the strategy that must be applied by objects in cell V is to maintain and preserve (unchanged strategy). The object operates with moderate appeal and only has an average competitive position. The strategy carried out is to continue its current activities and only make a few improvements.Keywords: Management, Radya Pustaka Museum, cultural and educational tourism
Interfaith Cooperation between Muslims and Christians in the Construction of Side-by-Side Houses of Worship in Tanah Karo.
Authors: Br Ginting Dina Anjani , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: December 2024

This article aims to demonstrate that there is cooperation between Muslim and Christian communities in the construction of places of worship side by side in Karo land. The research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach and data collection through observation and interviews. This study not only discusses the collaboration between Muslims and Christians in the process of constructing places of worship but also delves deeper into the factors driving the success of this cooperation. The results show that throughout the process of constructing a mosque and a church from start to finish, there was cooperation between Muslims and Christians. This can be evidenced by each phase of the construction process: planning, government coordination, fundraising, physical construction, and completion. Behind the success of this cooperation between Muslims and Christians, there are two driving factors that enabled the creation of inclusive collaboration: the factor of solidarity within the community and the factor of religion. The success of building two places of worship side by side, separated only by a wall, is an extraordinary achievement. The cooperation between Muslims and Christians, marked by determination and discipline, has achieved a common goal. Despite religious differences, they can live together harmoniously.
Analysis of the Relationship between Organizational Commitment and Teacher Professionalism on Improving the Quality of Education in Vocational High Schools
Authors: Aprilia Priska , Ade Saputri Noviyanti , Aslamiah Aslamiah , Cinantya Celia
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the relationship between organizational commitment and teacher professionalism in improving the quality of education in vocational high schools. Organizational commitment is defined as the emotional and psychological attachment teachers have to their institutions, and its positive impact on teacher engagement and student outcomes has been well-documented. Teacher professionalism, which includes continuous development, ethical practices, and alignment with industry needs, is particularly crucial in vocational settings. The synergy between these two factors leads to a culture of excellence where teachers are highly motivated and dedicated to delivering quality education. This research adopts a qualitative approach, utilizing interviews, focus group discussions, and thematic analysis to explore these dynamics in vocational high schools. The findings highlight the importance of professional development opportunities and supportive work environments in fostering teacher commitment and professionalism. Furthermore, school leadership plays a vital role in cultivating this synergy by providing recognition, creating collaborative environments, and offering incentives for professional growth. The study concludes by recommending policy interventions that focus on enhancing both organizational commitment and professionalism to ensure sustainable improvements in vocational education quality.
Evaluation of the Performance of BAPPEDA Gayo Lues Regency in the Process of Preparing the Regional Development Work Plan
Authors: Adam Saleh , Kelana Edy Putra , Akadira Tora
Published: December 2024

The Gayo Lues Regency Government Work Plan (RKPK) is a planning document prepared as a guide for the implementation of the Gayo Lues Regency Budget and Revenue and Expenditure. BAPPEDA as an agency that has the duties, principals and functions of planning regional development in the focus of RKPD planning includes situation analysis, formulation of vision, mission and objectives, identification of programs and activities, budgeting, public consultation and approval. This research aims to analyze the performance of BAPPEDA in the process of preparing the RKPK and the factors that influence the process of preparing it. The theory used is the Organizational Performance theory according to Agus Dwiyanto with indicators of productivity, responsiveness and accountability. The research method uses a qualitative approach. The research results show that the performance of BAPPEDA Gayo Lues in the RKPK preparation process is still not optimal, this is due to the implementation of the RKPK preparation from preparation to completion not being on time, as well as inconsistencies between the RKPK and the KUA/PPAS and the RAPBD. In the productivity aspect, it is known that BAPPEDA's performance greatly determines the success in preparing the District Development Work Plan. The problem that occurs is the RKPK not being completed on time according to the specified targets. Factors that influence BAPPEDA's responsiveness include human resources, sufficient budget and collaboration with stakeholders. by external factors such as political intervention which results in a lack of transparency and affects public accountability. The internal factor that influences the performance of BAPPEDA Gayo Lues Regency is that the number of human resources who are expert planners is still very minimal and the workload is not balanced with the number of human resources, while the external factor that influences the performance of BAPPEDA Gayo Lues Regency is the influence of political bureaucracy in preparing the RKPK which also influences the inconsistency of the RKPK
The Influence of Multiculturalism-Based Character Education on the Personality Development of Students at PGRI Silampari University
Authors: Susilo Agus , Sukenda Egok Asep , Dwinanda Krisnaldi , Widyaningrum Fitriyan Della
Published: December 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of multiculturalism-based character education on the personality development of students at Universitas PGRI Silampari. Multiculturalism-based character education is an approach that integrates the values of cultural diversity, tolerance, and respect for differences into the learning process. This study employs a quantitative method using a survey technique involving several students as respondents. The results of the research indicate a significant positive influence of multiculturalism-based character education on students' personality development. Students engaged in multiculturalism-based character education showed improvements in aspects of tolerance, respect for differences, and the strengthening of an inclusive self-identity. These findings highlight the importance of implementing character education that emphasizes multiculturalism in order to foster more holistic and adaptive personalities in students in the context of social diversity.
Level of Knowledge and Participation of the Young Generation in Waste Management
Authors: Ratnawati Beata , Dellarosa Luvy , Jannah Nurul , Paramitadevi Yudith Vega , Silaban Intan Roulina , Hidiya Miesriany , Ridwan Wonny Ahmad , Budiharto Ivone Wulandari , Suri Wiranda Intan , Prasetya Dimas Ardi , Tunggadewi Andini Tribuana , Wahdi Emil , Meliana Linda , Luthfiyah Nanda Amirah , Widiawati Yesi Eka , Natalia Adelisa
Published: December 2024

Waste has become a problem in city/regency. The waste produced originates from daily activities. The study was conducted between June and October. The aim of this research was to analyze the level of knowledge and participation of students as the younger generation in waste management. Data were obtained using questionnaires administered to 177 young participants. The obtained data were descriptively analyzed. The results showed that 87% of the students knew the importance of processing the waste produced so as not to pollute the environment. However, only 32% had processed waste. The processing includes converting organic waste into compost or eco-enzymes.