bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
Authors: Abhinav G.V.K.S. , Naga Subrahmanyam S
Published: October 2019

Artificial intelligence is to reduce human cognitive functions. It is bringing an approach to healthcare, powdered by increasing the availability of healthcare data and rapid progress of analyst techniques. We can survey the current status of Artificial intelligence applications in healthcare and discuss its future uses. It is the most transformative technology of the 21th century. Healthcare has been identified as an early candidate to be revolutized by artificial intelligence technologies. This article aims for providing an early stage contribution with the decision making capacities of artificial intelligence technologies. The possible ethical and legally complex backdrop of the existing framework. I will conclude the present structures are largely fit to deal with the challenge of artificial intelligence are present will discuss clearly about the artificial intelligence contribution to the present health care. Artificial intelligence, machine learning, deep learning can assist with proactive patient care, reduced future risk and streamlined work processes.

Keywords: Artificial intelligence, machine learning, clinical decision support.
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Novel Schiff Bases of Aryloxy Moiety
Authors: Laddha Purushottam R. , Biyani Kailash R.
Published: October 2019

Schiff's bases are condensation products of primary amines with carbonyl compounds. Schiff bases (imines) possess wide variety of biological activities that include antibacterial and antifungal activity. In present work, Schiff bases from 3,5- Dimethoxyphenol (aryloxy moiety) as starting material synthesized. Esterification of 3,5- Dimethoxyphenol led to formation of (3,5-Dimethoxy-phenoxy)-acetic acid ethyl ester (1). (3,5-Dimethoxy-phenoxy)-acetic acid hydrazide (2) is derived from Compound (1) by hydrazination. Compound (2) was reacted with different aromatic aldehydes to yield novel imines or Schiff bases (3A-I). The newly synthesized compounds were characterized on the basis of spectral studies and evaluated for antibacterial and antifungal activities. All the synthesized compounds had shown antibacterial and antifungal activity. Schiff bases 3C, 3D, 3E and 3I had shown good antimicrobial activity among all newly synthesized compounds.

Keywords: Schiff base, aryloxy moiety, imines
Antioxidant properties and subchronic toxicity of the standardized extract of LAMIC, a phytomedicine prototype based on aqueous extracts from trunk bark of Lannea microcarpa Engl and K. Krause
Authors: Belemnaba Lazare , Soubeiga Madi , Ouédraogo Geoffroy G. , Traoré Tata Kadiatou , Nitiéma Mathieu , Ilboudo Sylvain , Belemlilga B. Mohamed , Compaoré Souleymane , Sondé/Boly Raïnatou , Ouédraogo Jean Claude Romaric Pingwendé , Ouédraogo Salfo , Ramdé/Tiendrebéogo Alphonsine , Ouédraogo Noufou , Ouédraogo Moussa , Ouédraogo Sylvin
Published: October 2019

Aims: This study investigated the antioxidant activity and the 90 days subchronic toxicity of the standardized LAMIC phytomedicine prototype based on aqueous extracts from Lannea microcarpa trunk bark.

Methods: Three spectrophotometric methods were used to evaluated the antioxidant activity of LAMIC which were 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical, 2,2’-azinobis(3-ethylbenzolin-6-sulphonate) (ABTS) radical scavenging assays and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assays. For the standardized LAMIC subchronic toxicity study, male and female Wistar rats were used by daily oral administration at doses of 500, 1000 and 1500 mg/kg bw consecutively for 90 days.

Results: The LAMIC extract exhibit better inhibitory activity against DPPH radical than ABTS radical with respective IC50 values of 45.38±3.21 µg/mL and 66.45±18.76 µg/mL, while FRAP assay exhibit antioxidant activity of 211.34±15.92 mmol EAA/g.

Subchronic oral administration of LAMIC was well-tolerated at all tested doses. No behavioral and physiological changes and mortality were observed. The LAMIC extract did not present any impact on general hematological parameters and biochemical parameters. Moreover, no significant changes were raised in organ and body weight of treated groups compared to the Control group.

Conclusion: These results support that LAMIC prototype was a valuable source of natural antioxidants and no toxicity was associated to its long terms oral consumption in rats indicating a potential application as a cardiovascular protective formulation.

Keywords: LAMIC–Lannea microcarpa–Standardization–Antioxidant–Subchronic toxicity.
Daily Dietary Nutrition and Nutraceutical Intake in Agricultural Laborers of Hirakud Command Area, Sambalpur, Odisha, India
Authors: Pradhan Monalisa , Guru Pravabati , PAITAL BISWARANJAN
Published: October 2019

Sambalpur is considered as the rice bowl of Odisha for its cultivation activities due to the presence of hydroelectric power house Hirakud Dam, with total capacity of  5,896,000,000 m3, 55 km long and is one of the first major multipurpose river valley projects started after India's independence. It irrigates about 75,000 km2 (19×106 acres) of land and therefore, is considered as a blessing to the farmer families. As because of cultivation and allied activities, Agricultural Laborers (ALs) constitute a large portion of the active work force. Study on the nutritional intake in this important fraction of population is lacking. Present study was an attempt to know the food consumption pattern and nutritional intakes of ALs in Hirakud command area of Sambalpur district, India. Data were collected from 300 ALs, consisting of 150 from each gender. Daily dietary pattern and nutritional intake of respondent were calculated through 24 hours dietary recall method. It was observed that ALs consume all most all the food varieties available in Odisha. Cereal consumption was 6.80 and 1.77 % excess than the recommend value dietary allowance (RDA) by Indian Council for Medical Research (ICMR, in 1990). Except cereals, all other food consumption was below the RDA value in ALs. The intake of other food varieties in ALs was > 60% deficit from the RDA values. Consumption of milk was 97% less in case of male ALs and 98 % less in case of female ALs in comparison to the values suggested in RDA. Similarly, consumption of all nutrients was less than RDA norms except Vitamin -C in case of male ALs. The consumption of Niacin and Vitamin -C was excess in case of female ALs. Alternate low cost food supply is suggested to compensate such insufficient nutritional uptake by ALs in the study area.

Keywords: Food, nutrient intake, nutraceuticals, nutritional status, 24 hours recall method
Plant Secondary Metabolites of Antiviral Properties a Rich Medicinal Source for Drug Discovery: A Mini Review
Authors: Ebenezer King Solomon , Manivannan Rekha , Punniyamoorthy Abarna , Tamilselvan Chidambaram
Published: October 2019

Plants possess a unique defense mechanism unlike humans and animals that protects them from harmful microorganism to herbivores by secreting low molecular weight compounds called secondary metabolites. The compounds are concentrated in essential oil of the plants and its medicinal properties cure human illnesses too. Some of those plants still being used in traditional medicine by human, ever since civilized using plants as medicine. The ancient civilizations India, China and Europe only used plants as medicine. The emergence and enormous growth of allopathic medicine in the 19th century caused the downfall of the traditional medicine system. Now in the 21st century the scenario changed, the scientists trying to rediscover the ancient medicine through science to cure deadly diseases. In this review we focused on the researches that determined the antiviral properties of plant secondary metabolites for the development of drugs.

Keywords: Secondary metabolites, Antiviral properties, Alkaloids, Phenols, Viral diseases, Medicinal plants
A Review on New Trends in Preparation of Long Acting Microspheres
Authors: Pathak Prateek , Paliwal Sarvesh
Published: October 2019

The Purpose of designing sustained or controlled delivery systems has always been to bring down the dose frequency that offers better patient compliance & reduced side effects Microspheres have shown to reduce the dose, side effects, frequency of administration and possibility of dose dumping, therefore increased patient compliance. There are several methods of preparation for microspheres, slight variation in basic method can produce numerous changes in final outcome. However various problems are still not resolved with these methods like wide size distribution & poor repeatability. Biodegradation rate of the microspheres in controlled by the composition of the microspheres and consecutively affects the release profile of drug, i.e. PGA, PLA and PCL have hydrolytic degradation role in order of PGA>PLA>>PCL.    

Keywords: controlled delivery, microspheres, patient compliance
The Unclassifi ed Documents of Russian Archives Devoted to the Сontribution of the Soviet Muslims to the Victory Over Nazi Germany and Its Allies
Authors: Ahmadullin A. A.
Published: October 2019

Based on documents that have been declassiﬁed in recent years in the central archives of the Russian Federation, the article analyzes the policy of the Soviet state during the Great Patriotic War regarding its citizens who professed Islam. Based on declassiﬁed documents, the contribution of the Muslims of the USSRto the defeat of Nazi Germany and its allies is shown. The author argued his own view on the reasons for the change in the policy of the Soviet state during the war years in relation to Muslims of the USSR, which could be considered from the point of view of circumstances of an internal and external nature. The knowledge of the historical truth is an effective tool to struggle against falsiﬁcations aiming to separate ideologically the peoples of the post-Soviet states.
Islam in Saint Petersburg at the Beginning of the 21th Century
Authors: Akhmadeev K N.
Published: October 2019

The article is devoted to the situation concerning Islam and Muslims in St. Petersburgin the 2000s. The paper analyzes the number of Muslims have been living then in the city. The author attempted to reconstruct demographical dynamics concerning people/nationalities traditionally professing Islam for the intercensal period 2002–2010.The characteristic of Muslim religious organizations existing in St. Petersburgis also given and explained. Considerable attention was paid to the functioning of two centralized religious organizations existing in the region. The article contains description of the main objects of Muslim religious infrastructure in St. Petersburg
Reflection on the Limits and Scope of the Islamic Theology
Authors: Mukhetdinov D. V.
Published: October 2019

The present article is devoted to the issue of determining the disciplinary boundaries of Islamic theology in the context of the ‘Western’ views on nature and place of theological thought in the framework of intellectual subjects. The author emphasizes the historical dependency of the terms used in academic study of religion (religious studies) on the religious teaching of religion, as it has formed in Christian tradition. It is shown that the further progress of critical optics of social sciences and humanities is tied with decolonization of the scholar’s thinking. The urgent need for dialogue between different intellectual traditions is substantiated, for it is necessary to create a conceptual framework that is to be adequate to heterogeneous nature of the historical forms of religion. It is being proven in the article presented that there is only one alternative to the scholar’s consideration of the inner connections and the structure of discursive tradition of Islam itself: a covert ‘missionary contention’ conducted by the scholar against those belonging to the other tradition. It is stressed that any genuine (as opposed to formal) solution to the problem of unequivocal classiﬁcation of Islamic theology in Western academic system may only be conditional. In conclusion the author turns to the essential affinity in the nature of authority of Islamic theologian, on the one hand, and that of Western scientist or philosopher, on the other.
Morrer, pensar, escrever: pactos do eu autoral
Authors: De Oliveira Maria Lúcia Wiltshire
Published: October 2019

O poeta pensa na palavra e nela morre. O poeta “morre de pensar” (Quignard) e morre de escrita. Pensar, morrer, escrever são atos em simultâneo ao efeito da escrita e a qualquer distância da morte. Por vezes uma forte experiência de desamparo pode iluminar a vertigem deste encontro que permite ao autor encenar-se como “morto”. É o que ocorre com Blanchot num texto curto e híbrido entre ficção e escrita de si – O instante da minha morte -, que motivou Derrida a escrever um longo ensaio. Morto desde que enunciado, o autor se dobra a serviço do que lhe advém: um novo eu e um novo real que o pensamento permite pela escrita. Ceder ao incognoscível é desaparecer e deixar que corpo e ideias façam o seu trabalho na encenação de uma “inconcreta” morte. Assim como o sonho, o pensamento se produz a partir de conceitos/palavras que inventam liames e sentidos entre as imagens dispersas, lugar onde somos/estamos desde sempre perdidos. Em torno do exposto, o artigo pretende refletir sobre a escrita em conexão com a morte, a partir do pensamento de Blanchot e alguns antecessores (Hegel, Valéry), com o objetivo de abordar, não só a especificidade do literário, mas ainda algum aspecto não-literário da linguagem, catalogado como testemunhal, de modo a encontrar a indecidibilidade. No lugar de limites, acena-se ao conceito de limiares para investigar alguns pactos do eu autoral, em Herberto Helder, Gonçalo M. Tavares e no próprio Blanchot.
Luandino, João Vêncio e suas memórias emprestadas
Authors: Pinto Renato dos Santos
Published: October 2019

Registrar a lembrança de um fato, exatamente como ocorreu, não é uma tarefa trivial, talvez sequer possível. Mesmo quando se busca a imparcialidade, ao se narrar algo da memória é inevitável sua contaminação pelo repertório e os valores culturais pré-existentes no universo de quem narra. Mas isso não ocorre somente com as memórias individuais: a constatação de que a história oficial também é um discurso, portanto proferido por alguém de algum lugar, acaba por estabelecer uma relação entre seus estudos e aqueles que abordam a discursividade da memória. Quando se trata de ficção literária a questão ganha maior complexidade ainda. Neste artigo, a partir da narrativa João Vêncio: os seus amores, de Luandino Vieira, pretende-se abordar questões relacionadas à ficção, memória e história. O narrador conta em primeira pessoa suas memórias amorosas a um colega de prisão. As aventuras e desventuras de João Vêncio ganham uma coerência peculiar ao serem narradas do ponto de vista de um angolano mestiço, oprimido pelo colonizador. O encadeamento dos argumentos é oferecido com grande habilidade, desafiando a lógica imposta pela cultura dominante. Nas entrelinhas da história dos amores do narrador-personagem é possível entrever aspectos do projeto militante reivindicado por Luandino Vieira. Assim, nossa leitura buscará destacar elementos de resistência ao colonialismo e identificar como um determinado ponto de vista pode influenciar a discursividade da memória a partir de sua ficcionalização.
O malogro do sujeito na poética de Fernando Pessoa
Authors: Texeira Pellegrini Karen Cristina , Malufe Annita Costa
Published: October 2019

O artigo apresenta uma leitura do poema de Fernando Pessoa “Na floresta do alheamento”, incluído no Livro do desassossego, com vistas a mostrar como o poema encena o desfazimento do sujeito poético enquanto ins­tância única e fechada em si. A partir da exposição e discussão de algumas ideias do poeta acerca de seu processo de criação, em especial aquelas que são parte de seu projeto sensacionista, o objetivo é salientar a concepção de sujeito presente na poética de Fernando Pessoa enquanto uma visão contemporânea e atual acerca da subjetividade na poesia.
DETECTING CLASSIFIER-COAL MILL DAMAGE USING A SIGNAL VIBRATION ANALYSIS
Authors: Romahadi Dedik , Luthfie Alief Avicenna , Desti Dorion L. B.
Published: October 2019

A classifier plays a crucial role in the cement industry. It is in charge of separating coal that has been smoothened out and is ready to be burned although the coal is still rough after going through the grinding process. It takes a long time to burn coal that is not perfectly processed with a classifier. Therefore, it will reduce the amount of cement production, and the factories will release more energy. The closed arrangement and the number of components in the unit classifier requires a sophisticated method to detect damage that occurs early. Vibration analysis is a method that has been effectively employed in detecting the initial damage that occurs to the engine, especially the classifier. This study was aimed at detecting the location of the damage occurring in the classifier by using a vibration signal analysis and by measuring the magnitude of vibration and presenting it to the frequency domain (spectrum) form using Fast Fourier Transform. Engine condition assessment referred to ISO 10816-3 standard in velocity and displacement modes. Based on data spectrum analysis, the dominant damage laid in the unbalanced rotor. Spectrum characteristics of the damage appeared to be in the spectrum line worth 438.01 μm at a 3.5-Hz frequency (1X) radially. This analysis proved to be supported by the decrease in vibration value to 18.65 μm after balancing the Classifier rotor.
REDUCING THE PRODUCT CHANGEOVER TIME USING SMED & 5S METHODS IN THE INJECTION MOLDING INDUSTRY
Authors: Agung Daniel , Hasbullah Hasbullah
Published: October 2019

Along with the increasing market of plastic packaging products resulting from the injection process and the rapid development of existing technology, we need a strategy to be able to continue to meet the customer’s needs and to be able to compete in the industry. One of the strategies that may be employed is Lean. Lean is a concept aimed at eliminating existing waste. One of the implementations of Lean’s concept is the SMED (Single Minute Exchange of Dies) concept. SMED is a concept aimed at reducing the changeover time, so the eliminated time can be used in the production process. P.T. BIL is one of the companies engaged in the production of plastic packaging with an injection process. Problems occurring at P.T. BIL was the absence of a measurement process for changeover time. The Operation Analysis Chart concept was used to analyze the carried-out activities. To optimize activities employing the SMED concept, Analytical Cards were used so that the change over time can be reduced. The 5S concept was applied to support the SMED concept, so the waste in the work area could be eliminated. By implementing the SMED concept, we reduced 18% of the change over time.
HANDLING OF COAL DUST AT COAL HANDLING FACILITY IN COAL POWER PLANT USING SOFT SYSTEM METHODOLOGY (SSM) APPROACH
Authors: Zuniawan Akhyar , Sriwana Iphov Kumala
Published: October 2019

Currently, many coal-fired powers plants are built to supply electrical energy needs in Indonesia due to relatively inexpensive raw materials and abundant in Indonesia. Handling of coal is mostly done at the power plant using coal handling facilities consisting of ship unloaders, conveyor belts, stock piles, silos or bunkers. The problem that arises in the coal handling facility is dust from coal that fells or hovers in the air so that it can interfere with the environment and health both for workers in the Coal Power and residents around the Coal Power. The purpose of writing this paper is to eliminate the spread of coal dust that arises due to coal handling equipment that is not precise and imperfect. The method used is the Soft System Methodology (SSM), which is a systematic approach used to analyze and solve problems in complex and messy situations. This paper examines the benefits of applying SSM to knowledge management issues in handling coal dust at a power plant. Improvement is done by upgrading coal handling equipment (ship unloader, conveyor belt, stock pile) with the addition of dust suppression, proper sealing system, dust bag, and training to operators on the impact and handling of coal dust and coal handling equipment maintenance, so resulting in a significant decrease in the spread of coal dust, creating a working environment and the environment becomes clean, healthy and safe.
O AGENCIAMENTO DO CORPO NA MODERNIDADE REFLEXIVA: NOTAS E EXCERTOS A PARTIR DE ANTHONY GIDDENS
Authors: Marani Vitor Hugo , Lara Larissa Michelle , De Souza Juliano
Published: October 2019

O presente artigo discute o agenciamento do corpo na modernidade reflexiva com base na teoria do sociólogo britânico Anthony Giddens. Orienta essa estruturação a articulação entre os conceitos de autoidentidade e reflexividade desenvolvidos em obras do referido autor. As reflexões oriundas da análise teórica levam a compreender o processo de construção e sustentação da “narrativa biográfica do eu” como um projeto relacional à reflexividade do corpo e que tem por objetivo maior oferecer e ampliar a margem de segurança ontológica aos agentes no contexto da modernidade tardia.
MULTIPLICANDO AS CIÊNCIAS: UM ESTUDO ETNOGRÁFICO SOBRE FAZERES CIENTÍFICOS DA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA
Authors: Silveira Raquel Da , Stigger Marco Paulo , Myskiw Mauro
Published: October 2019

Desde os anos 2000 ocorreram ampliações e intensificações da comunidade de pesquisadores(as) e dos aparatos científicos comprometidos com a Educação Física (EF). Esse processo aconteceu/acontece em meio a diversos tensionamentos que passaram a ser problematizados em estudos e debates. Instigados por esses fatos e problematizações, o objetivo desta pesquisa é compreender de que modo se faz ciência na EF brasileira. Para isso realizamos um estudo etnográfico em dois grupos de pesquisa da EF, em que seguimos humanos e não humanos, associações e controvérsias. Ao acompanhar o dia a dia desses grupos chegamos à conclusão de que há múltiplas ciências da EF. Diante dessa constatação, o principal encaminhamento e provocação desta pesquisa é que ao indagar sobre a ciência da EF (note-se, no singular) passa a ser indispensável indagar sobre os tipos de relações que foram e estão sendo estabelecidas  Educação Física. Ciência. Antropologia Cultural. Conhecimento.
OS CONTEÚDOS ATITUDINAIS NAS AULAS DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA: UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Souza Adriano Lopes de , Tavares Otavio
Published: October 2019

O presente estudo teve como objetivo compreender como os conteúdos atitudinais são desenvolvidos nas aulas de Educação Física (EF) em uma escola da rede pública do município de Vitória/ES. Para tanto, o propósito desta investigação demandou a necessidade de mobilizarmos, em termos metodológicos, o estudo de caso, apropriando-nos de técnicas como observação e entrevista. Os resultados indicam que há um potencial atitudinal inerente às aulas dessa disciplina, a partir da sua integração aos conteúdos conceituais e procedimentais, porém, a sua efetivação sujeita-se às abordagens exortativa, incidental e intrínseca, confirmando, portanto, uma limitação já apontada por parte da literatura sobre a ausência de um planejamento prévio mais sistematizado acerca dos conteúdos desta natureza.
AS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE EDUCAÇÃO: A PERCEPÇÃO DOS DOCENTES DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA
Authors: Diehl Vera Regina Oliveira , Molina Neto Vicente , Silva Lisandra Oliveira e
Published: October 2019

O presente artigo é parte de uma pesquisa que objetivou compreender de que modo os docentes de Educação Física participam, percebem e experienciam as Políticas Públicas em Educação na escola e no trabalho docente. Trata-se de uma etnografia educativa em duas escolas públicas da cidade de Porto Alegre. O estudo evidencia que o trabalho docente no cotidiano pedagógico das escolas pode ser pensado enquanto manifestação concreta de uma Política Pública de Educação que é interpretada e recriada pelo professorado de Educação Física.
ANÁLISIS BIBLIOMÉTRICO DE TÉRMINOS EN INGLÉS SOBRE EXPRESIÓN CORPORAL: RESULTADOS EN WEB OF SCIENCE TM DESDE 1900 HASTA 2018
Authors: Lara-Aparicio Mar , Mayorga-Vega Daniel , López-Fernández Iván
Published: October 2019

A confusão terminológica em torno da Expressão Corporal, não deixando claro quais palavras em inglês correspondem a ela, limita a difusão e o avanço científico da disciplina. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar os termos mais utilizados em inglês para se referir a ela. Para determiná-los, foi realizada uma revisão da literatura em cinco bases de dados, seguida de uma pesquisa no banco de dados Web of ScienceTM desde 1900 até 2018 com os dez termos selecionados. Os resultados mostraram um crescimento exponencial na maioria dos termos. O inglês predomina como língua e, como área, a Psicologia. Embora não pareça haver um consenso na denominação inglesa dessa disciplina, o termo mais utilizado em espanhol, português e francês, Corporal Expression, não se encaixa com o significado em inglês. Os termos mais relacionados e recomendados para usar em traduções e pesquisas são Creative Movement, Creative Dance, Expressive Movement e Physical Theatre.
EMPLOYER BRANDING – por Juan Pablo Giraldo
Authors: Giraldo Palacio Juan Pablo
Published: October 2019

La dirección de los recursos humanos se convierte en una actividad fundamental dentro del proceso administrativo que se ejecuta en cada organización, siendo pieza clave para el desarrollo y aplicación de estrategias que le permitan a la organización sobrevivir y competir en un determinado entorno. En las últimas décadas se ha evidenciado un claro cambio en la concepción sobre la importancia y relevancia del talento humano para las organizaciones; de tal forma, que muchas empresas han cambiado su filosofía y visión acerca de la manera de gestionar a las personas para que se alineen con la misión, objetivos y metas de cada una, dando como resultado a un sinfín de herramientas y teorías modernas que se enfocan a la manera de gestionar y motivar el talento humano dentro de las empresas. El Employer Branding es una herramienta para la gestión del talento humano; el cual permite una fuerte alineación entre los colaboradores y la organización, tomando como elemento fundamental de la estrategia el posicionamiento de la marca dentro del mercado laboral; para tal logro se utiliza como vehículo a los clientes internos o colaboradores.
Las revistas académicas electrónicas en Latinoamerica de Administración y Negocios – por Angelica Gonzalez y Lorena Novoa
Authors: González Melo Angélica , Novoa Cely Lorena Fassary
Published: October 2019

Los inicios de las revistas científicas se dieron por la necesidad de comunicación entre científicos, ya que los datos en que se basaban eran bibliotecas, laboratorios y trabajos de campo; se vio la necesidad de acudir a los resultados que sus colegas habían obtenido, de esta forma las revistas científicas surgen principalmente como medio de difusión de información de resultados de investigaciones realizadas por parte de los científicos, ya que era la forma en que la comunidad científica lograba recurrir a estas fuentes escritas, para basarse y apoyarse en esas experiencias y así poder avanzar en sus investigaciones , teniendo en cuenta que estas publicaciones debían ser de calidad, aparecen los pares evaluadores, quienes en su función principal debían establecer unos criterios de evaluación. Como consecuencia de lo anterior los investigadores comenzaron a tener prestigio según la revista donde se publicaran sus artículos.
Factores que componen el clima organizacional en la empresa Inversiones Alis Ltda. de Villavicencio por Leonardo López Niño y Sandra Aldana Olveros
Authors: López Niño Ramón Leonardo , Aldana Oliveros Sandra Patricia
Published: October 2019

La empresa INVERSIONES ALIS Ltda., que se dedica a obras de ingeniería civil, durante 30 años se consolidó como una de las mejores empresas del sector entregando calidad y sostenibilidad. Hoy la gerencia de esta empresa, afirma que su empresa ha perdido posicionamiento en el mercado y su organización presenta síntomas de falta de pertenencia, motivación, cooperación entre los miembros y liderazgo, que terminan por afectar el clima organizacional. Las directivas de esta empresa, se sienten completamente preocupados por la falta de motivación con la que trabajan sus colaboradores, situación que ha llevado a la empresa trabaje en un ambiente tenso porque no hay cooperación entre las partes y con el tiempo se hace preocupante la desmejora en el comportamiento laboral de sus colaboradores. Además se ha visto afectada la relación de los integrantes de la empresa y la falta de motivación para lograr resultados satisfactorios. Los autores, teniendo en cuenta el estudio del clima organizacional es fundamental para identificar, medir y evaluar la actuación del individuo y la organización, adquirieron el compromiso de elaborar un plan de mejoramiento del mismo para la empresa, mediante una investigación de tipo descriptiva, utilizando como instrumento de recolección una encuesta (en dos formatos), la primera dirigida a diagnosticar el clima laboral de la empresa; y la segunda de evaluación del código de ética fruto de esta investigación.
Bokrecension: An Active Student Participation Companion
Authors: Sparrhoff Gun
Published: October 2019

Barrineau, Sanna, Engström, Alexis & Schnaas, Ulrike (2019). An Active Student ParticipationCompanion. Uppsala university: Unit for Academic Teaching and Learning.
I denna recension av boken An Active Student Participation Companion görs en sammanfattning av bokens innehåll och upplägg följt av en personlig reflektion över bokens användbarhet inom högre utbildning.
Hiv og aids i Russland: regimedynamikk og respons
Authors: Udal Julie Helseth
Published: October 2019

Abstract: HIV and AIDS in Russia: Regime Dynamics and ResponseOver the last two decades, the number of persons living with HIV in Russia has increased dramatically. According to WHO criteria, Russia is now facing a generalized HIV epidemic. This article analyzes how regime dynamics have influenced Russia’s capacity to build a domestic response to the epidemic. Putin’s cultural conservative turn in 2012 may have negatively affected the regime’s ability to curb the spread of HIV. Evidence collected for this study indicates that three developments in particular have contributed to this. The first is the introduction of legislation aimed at reducing foreign involvement in Russia, which has weakened civil society as the main provider of prevention programs and services to key populations, and has forced global agencies to leave the country. Secondly, the increasing use of value-based conservative rhetoric after 2012 has meant better access to state structures, policy crafting and governmental funding for actors opposed to conventional methods of preventing HIV. Lastly, Putin’s post-2012 cultural conception of the state has served to entrench Russian neopatrimonialism. As neopatrimonialism creates conditions unfavorable to successful implementation of reforms, including those necessary to deal with the ongoing epidemic, its stabilization may have assisted inaction as regards HIV.
Revolution! Svenska erfarenheter från Ryssland
Authors: Pristed Birgitte Beck
Published: October 2019

Abstract: Review of Revolution! Swedish experiences from RussiaBirgitte Beck Pristed reviews Revolution! Swedish experiences from Russia, edited by Alexander Husebye, with contributions by Bengt JAngfeldt, Ulrika Knutson, Martin Kragh, Benito Peix Geldart, Gunnar Åselius. The volume is issued by the Swedish Center for Business History on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the Russian Revolution and examines the postrevolutionary fate of Swedish entrepreneurs and their extensive business activities in Russia.
Jugoslaviens undergång. Krigen, freden, framtiden 1991–2017
Authors: Mønnesland Svein
Published: October 2019

Abstract: Yugoslavia's Downfall. The War, the Peace, the Future 1991–2017Svein Mønnesland reviews Yugoslavia's Downfall. The War, the Peace, the Future 1991–2017 by Sanimir Resic. The book explores the turbulent period from the dissolution of Yugoslavia until today in the seven successor states.
Analisis Pemahaman Matapelajaran Kewirusahaan Terhadap Karakter Kemandirian Siswa
Authors: Ansharullah Ansharullah
Published: October 2019

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara pemahaman siswa tentang materi sikap dan perilaku kerja prestatif pada mata pelajaran kewirausahaan terhadap kemandirian siswa di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 1 Dumai. Metode penelitian deskriptif kwantitatif dengan metode random sampling serta menggunakan rumus Taro Yamane. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 1 Dumai yang berjumlah 299 orang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 75 orang. Pengumpulan data diambil melalui tes, angket dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pemahaman siswa pada mata pelajaran kewirausahaan terhadap kemandirian siswa di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 1 Dumai, dengan kontribusi pemahaman siswa pada mata pelajaran kewirausahaan terhadap kemandirian siswa adalah 0,386 x 100% = 38,6%, sedangkan 61,4% (100% - 38,6%) dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Di mana ro = 0,621, lebih besar dari rt (tabel) pada taraf signifikan 5% maupun 1% yaitu 0,232 < 0,621 > 0,302.
Atividade turística em Natal e Tibau do Sul
Authors: Silva Robson Ivan da , Bezerra Márcia Maria de Oliveira , Silva Marconi Gomes da , Santos Joelson Oliveira
Published: October 2019

Este artigo tem o objetivo de analisar as trajetórias de expansão do setor turístico no Rio Grande do Norte, estado situado na Região Nordeste do Brasil, considerando seus dois destinos mais importantes: Natal, capital estadual e Tibau do Sul, onde está localizada a praia de Pipa. O estudo comparativo da dinâmica dos empregos turísticos nesses dois municípios no período 2001- 2016 oferece indicações a respeito do peso do turismo na determinação do emprego ao longo do tempo nos mesmos. A hipótese que sustenta este trabalho é que enquanto a atividade turística em Natal experimentou perda de importância relativa, a inserção alcançada por Pipa nos mercados internacional e nacional tornou-a um produto turístico singular, determinando uma trajetória de crescimento mais intensivo dos negócios ligados ao setor e promovendo a concentração do emprego nesta localidade. Os resultados obtidos a partir do Quociente locacional (), do índice Hirschman- Herfindahl () e do índice de Participação Relativa () permitem aumentar o grau de confiança na hipótese formulada.

Palavras-chave: Turismo. Emprego. Medidas de Especialização.
Enseñanzas sobre el desarrollo económico local y la descentralización en América Latina
Authors: Llorens Francisco Albuquerque
Published: October 2019

Hace 15 años, la revista CEPAL, en su número de Abril de 2004, daba cuenta de un proyecto de investigación cofinanciado por la Agencia Técnica Alemana de Cooperación Internacional (entonces GTZ), en el cual la evidencia empírica derivada del estudio de casi 30 estudios de caso en siete países de América Latina, mostraba que la emergencia de iniciativas de desarrollo económico local no se explicaba únicamente por el avance de los procesos de descentralización en los diferentes países de la región, sino como resultado de un conjunto más complejo de factores surgidos desde los propios territorios, con la movilización y actuación de agentes locales, públicos y privados. En este artículo se recuerdan las enseñanzas derivadas de aquella investigación en terreno, en la convicción de que pueden seguir manteniendo interés. No obstante, en el momento actual es preciso añadir los temas de la sostenibilidad ambiental que en aquel momento no eran aún parte de los debates y que hoy deben abordarse sin más demora.

Palabras Clave: Desarrollo Económico Local. Desarrollo Territorial. Descentralización. Democracia. América Latina.
Local Journalism when the Journalists Leave Town
Authors: Karlsson Michael , Rowe Erika Hellekant
Published: October 2019

Editorial offices are being shut down in small municipalities, raising the question of whether hyperlocal media can fill the gap left by legacy media. However, very little is known about the shape of this gap and thus to what extent it can be filled by hyperlocal media. To inform this line of research, this study asks: what happens to the news coverage of a municipality when there is no permanent presence of journalists? A quantitative content analysis (N = 606), measuring news topics, framing, style, original reporting and sourcing practices, was performed regarding the news coverage of 12 Swedish municipalities – six with editorial offices of a legacy media organisation and six without. The results indicate that municipalities receive less original coverage, community news receives less attention and institutional actors are quoted more often when there is no permanent presence of journalists. Implications for communities and hyperlocal media are discussed.
Local Media Ecologies
Authors: Nygren Gunnar
Published: October 2019

Legacy media and social media are intertwined in a complicated relationship in local media ecologies. The recent national Swedish SOM survey on media use shows that people use Facebook more than local newspapers (both paper and online) to stay up to date with local events. In contrast, though, users still regard legacy media like subscription newspapers and the regional public service as more important sources than social media. Local newspapers are experiencing a decline in their number of users, but new hyperlocals are showing more stable numbers. Nevertheless, newspapers produce most of the original news reporting, and the public service and hyperlocals have more complementary positions in local media ecologies. They are all meeting the audience in the expanding public sphere of Facebook.
Public Organisations as News Producers
Authors: Grafström Maria , Rehnberg Hanna Sofia
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this article is to shed light on a new phenomenon in the media landscape, namely public organisations taking on the role of news producers. The analysis focuses on the digital news site VGRfokus, which is run by the Swedish county council Region Västra Götaland (VGR). The articulated goal of VGRfocus is to fill a perceived news gap in the county. Using previous literature on hyperlocal media as a lens for the analysis, we discuss how a regional news outlet produced by a public organisation can be characterised and understood. Based on our case study, we show that, while VGRfokus partly resembles other newcomers, it also has features that make it a very special news producer. This distinctiveness relates in particular to the fact that VGRfokus is part of a large, public organisation and holds ambitions to promote the work of the county council and represent its geographical area. This places issues concerning trustworthiness and credibility at the centre of the discussion and raises questions about democratic implications.
Emerging Forms of Hyperlocal Media
Authors: Hujanen Jaana , Lehtisaari Katja , Lindén Carl-Gustav , Grönlund Mikko
Published: October 2019

In the Nordic countries, local and regional newspapers have functioned as keystone media. This article examines the emergence of hyperlocal initiatives as part of evolving local media ecosystems in Finland, analysing the extent and characteristics of hyperlocal media, and how they relate to wider changes in the Finnish media ecosystem. The data gathered on hyperlocal initiatives include a semi-structured survey by phone and online. The research conducted shows that the field is diverse. Rather than considering hyperlocal media in the context of typical publication forms, these newcomers can be best described according to a set of dimensions. Furthermore, the results indicate rather a strong desire to engage people in community building. The emergence of hyperlocal publications means adding a new layer to the Finnish media ecosystem. This development also provides the grounds for further study of the possible emergence of a new media era in Finland.
Atuação da enfermagem no atendimento as urgências e emergências de pacientes vítimas de queimadura: uma análise conceitual
Authors: Do Nascimento Diony Kelly Lima , Barros Anderson Campos , Vieira Henry Walber Dantas
Published: October 2019

O presente estudo permitiu avaliar a ação da equipe de enfermagem em feridas provocadas por queimaduras. Trata-se de uma análise conceitual exploratória de artigos científicos recuperados das seguintes bases de dados: Biblioteca Eletrônica Científica Online (SCIELO) e Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs). Com finalidade de descrever a assistência prestada pela equipe de enfermagem no atendimento as urgências e emergências de pacientes vítimas de queimadura. Nesta análise foi possível identificar as características de feridas traumáticas provocadas por queimaduras, que  consiste em um amplo problema de saúde pública, provocando um impacto direto nas condições econômicas e sociais. Foi identificado que a equipe de enfermagem tem um papel importante na assistência aos pacientes vítimas desse tipo de trauma, pois, estes profissionais atuam diretamente no atendimento inicial, caracterizando por casos de urgência ou emergência, até a total ou parcial recuperação da área afetada, diminuindo os riscos provenientes, geralmente, do agente causador da queimadura.
Thoughts on the Institutional Innovation from the Large Trading Nation to the Powerful Trading Nation
Authors: Jin Xi
Published: October 2019

Since the reform and opening up, China’s economy has experienced rapid development and progress, and has gradually emerged as a large global economy and trading nation, and the import and export trade has made brilliant achievements. At the same time, however, China’s import and export trade activities still face enormous challenges and face the problem of turning the large trading nation into the powerful trading nation. Among them, institutional factors are the main obstacles restricting China’s trade development. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen institutional innovation and reform from a large trading nation to a powerful trading nation.
Синтез и строение нитрозокомплексов рутения с нитрат-анионами и пиридином в качестве лигандов
Authors: Костин Г.А. , Никифоров Я.А. , Куратьева Н.В.
Published: October 2019

Показано, что реакция азотной кислоты с [RuNO(Py)2(NO2)2OH] без нагревания приводит к полному замещению нитро- и гидроксолигандов с образованием [RuNO(Py)2(NO3)3] (1). Высокая лабильность нитратолигандов позволяет провести последующее их замещение с образованием комплекса [RuNO(Py)3(NO3)(OH)](NO3) (2). Соединения охарактеризованы методами элементного анализа и ИК спектроскопии, методом РСА установлены их кристаллические структуры. Кристаллографические данные для комплекса 1: a = 8.9174(4) Å, b = 12.2822(5) Å, c = 15.9104(6) Å, β = 94.4160(10)°, пр. гр. P21/c, Z = 4, R = 0.0468 [I > 2σ(I)]; для комплекса 2: a = 10.8147(4) Å, b = 12.6004(5) Å, c = 14.2201(5) Å, β = 101.5750(10)°, пр. гр. Cc, Z = 4, R = 0.0174. Комплекс 1 получен в виде граневого изомера, атомы кислорода координированных нитратолигандов занимают одну из граней искаженного октаэдра RuN3O3. В комплексе 2 гидроксолиганд координирован в транс-положении к нитрозогруппе, экваториальные позиции в октаэдрическом окружении рутения заняты тремя атомами азота пиридиновых лигандов и атомом кислорода нитратолиганда.
Crises of Education Strategies in Community Empowerment Programs (A Case Study in Setu Patok, Cirebon)
Authors: Farida Farida
Published: October 2019

Community empowerment emerges to be a keyword in Indonesian government programs for alleviating poverty and promoting development. Empowerment is defined as a process to realize the ability and enhance manpower to act and reason. Therefore, there is always a process of learning that is recognized as education. According to the Law Number 20 of 2003 on National Education System, the government holds education through three education models, namely: formal, non-formal, and informal education. This present study aims to analyze aspects of education in the context of community empowerment programs organized by the government in Karangdawa, Setu Patok, Mundu Sub-district, Cirebon Regency. The theory of strategy proposed by Henry Mintsberg was employed in this study. This theory highlights five aspects for exploring the strategies of education in terms of community empowerment, including plans, ploys, patterns, positions, and perspectives. The research findings reveal that the managed education strategies were categorized into the low level in relation to the plan, ploy, pattern, position, and perspective strategies. The planning of educational activities were carried out by using a top-down approach. This approach demonstrated inflexible patterns in working, did not involve a community as a group target in all the education models. Likewise, the government agencies, playing the role as the agents of education programs, worked individually focusing on their own targets without coordinating for considering the attainment of each program in terms of the community empowerment in a certain area. Based on the position and perspective strategies, the government was very low to deem both internal and external situations as a result of the government’s paradigm in viewing the community empowerment that was merely human-oriented.
MATHEMATICAL METHODS IN CYBER SECURITY: FRACTALS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN INFORMATION AND CYBER SECURITY
Authors: Shevchenko Svitlana , Zhdanovа Yulia , Spasiteleva Svitlana , Negodenko Olena , Mazur Nataliia , Kravchuk Kateryna
Published: October 2019

The article deals with the application of modern mathematical apparatus in information and cyber security namely fractal analysis. The choice of fractal modeling for the protection of information in the process of its digital processing is grounded. Based on scientific sources, the basic definitions of the research are analyzed: fractal, its dimension and basic properties used in the process of information protection. The basic types of fractals (geometric, algebraic, statistical) are presented and the most famous of them are described. The historical perspective of the development of fractal theory is conducted. Different approaches to the application of fractal theory in information and cyber security have been reviewed. Among them are: the use of fractal analysis in encryption algorithms; development of a method of protecting documents with latent elements based on fractals; modeling the security system of each automated workplace network using a set of properties that can be represented as fractals. The considered approaches to the application of fractal analysis in information and cyber security can be used in the preparation of specialists in the process of research work or diploma work.