bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The M2 Protein of the Influenza A Virus Interacts with PEX19 to Facilitate Virus Replication by Disrupting the Function of Peroxisome
Authors: Liu Tanbin , Liang Libin , Zhao Pu , Lin Weipeng , Zhuang Yichao , Jiang Li , Chen Hualan , Li Chengjun
Published: August 2024

The peroxisomal biogenesis factor 19 (PEX19) is necessary for early peroxisomal biogenesis. PEX19 has been implicated in the replication of a variety of viruses, but the details pertaining to the mechanisms of how PEX19 engages in the life cycle of these viruses still need to be elucidated. Here, we demonstrated that the C terminus of PEX19 interacted with the cytoplasmic tail region of the M2 protein of the influenza A virus (IAV) and inhibited the viral growth titers. IAV infection or PEX19 knockdown triggered a reduction in the peroxisome pool and led to the accumulation of ROS and cell damage, thereby creating favorable conditions for IAV replication. Moreover, a reduction in the peroxisome pool led to the attenuation of early antiviral response mediated by peroxisome MAVS and downstream type III interferons. This study also showed that the interaction between IAV M2 and PEX19 affected the binding of PEX19 to the peroxisome-associated protein PEX14 and peroxisome membrane protein 24 (PMP24). Collectively, our data demonstrate that host factor PEX19 suppresses the replication of the IAV, and the IAV employs its M2 protein to mitigate the restricting role of PEX19.
Evaluation of Water Contamination Caused by Cemeteries in Central Ecuador—A Warning for the Authorities
Authors: Ponce Arguello Mariuxi , Crisanto-Perrazo Tania , Vizuete Diego , Ocaña Garzón Edwin , Guevara Garcia Paulina , Aldás María Belén , Jaramillo Stephany , Toulkeridis Theofilos
Published: August 2024

Although cemeteries are sacred sites where decomposing bodies are permanently deposited, until now relatively little attention has been paid to the possibility that they constitute a source of water contamination. The present research intends to evaluate the levels of physicochemical contamination of rivers near ten cemeteries in central Ecuador by analyzing a variety of physicochemical parameters in the field and laboratory during dry and rainy periods. A statistical analysis was conducted, demonstrating that the majority of variables are lacking for regular patterns or homoscedasticity to be demonstrated. Subsequently, an analysis was performed using the Kruskal–Wallis test, concluding that there was no significant difference between sampling sections and periods, but there was between pre-established categories, so for that reason it was decided to work only in the dry season and the results were compared with the EPA regulations, depending on the use of water from each river. It was concluded that there is a high probability of environmental contamination in the river by the cemeteries termed “Not suitable” because they registered greater non-compliance with the maximum permissible limits, while cemeteries categorized as “Completely adequate” had a lower probability of contaminating the water. It is suggested that a normative, globally applicable criterion for the optimal location of cemeteries or final disposal sites be established.
Sedimentological, Geochemical, and Environmental Assessment in an Eastern Mediterranean, Stressed Coastal Setting: The Gialova Lagoon, SW Peloponnese, Greece
Authors: Papakonstantinou Maria , Sergiou Spyros , Geraga Maria , Prandekou Amalia , Dimas Xenophon , Fakiris Elias , Christodoulou Dimitris , Papatheodorou George
Published: August 2024

This study describes the prevalent sedimentological and geochemical patterns and investigates the environmental status of the bottom of Gialova lagoon, a highly vulnerable coastal site of the EU’s Natura 2000 network. For this task, lithological, geochemical, and microfaunal analyses of sediment samples were combined with a high-resolution bathymetric survey. Potential pollution was determined using geochemical-based (EF, I-geo, and PLI) and faunal (Foram-AMBI) indices. We find that sedimentation is mainly controlled by the bottom morphology, hydrodynamic variations, and biogenic productivity of the lagoon. The application of the multivariate factor analysis technique revealed four dominant factors explaining the geochemical processes occurring in the lagoon. The first factor, namely “terrigenous aluminosilicates associated with Corg vs. autochthonous biogenic carbonates”, discriminates the deposition of detrital sediments, related to the high adsorption of heavy metals—versus bioclastic sediments. The “sulfides” factor represents an anoxic phase of the lagoon floor, whereas the “Mn-oxyhydroxides” factor indicates increased manganese content with several compounded trace elements. The “phosphate” factor reveals multiple sources of phosphorus in the lagoon. The lagoon bottom shows negligible to minor contamination in heavy metals, except Mo and Pb, which induce moderate pollution levels. The maximum contamination and environmental stress concern two small-sized, shallow basins within the lagoon.
A Survey of Hybrid Braking System Control Methods
Authors: Li Wenfei , Wang Ming , Huang Chao , Li Boyuan
Published: August 2024

With increasing attention being paid to electric vehicles, hybrid braking systems combining regenerative braking and conventional friction braking have become a hot research topic. Although some important advancements have been achieved in the field of hybrid braking system control, these have not been fully summarized. In order to fill this gap and provide a comprehensive perspective for other researchers, this paper surveys a wide range of research works reported in the literature on hybrid braking system control. We identify the advantages and limitations of existing hybrid brake control strategies via comparative analysis. Through analysis, we find that the control strategy used for brake torque distribution and braking systems’ coordinated control in current hybrid braking systems are usually designed separately. In order to ensure braking stability, most of the current hybrid braking control strategies are designed relatively conservatively, and it is difficult to fully leverage the advantages of hybrid braking systems. Comprehensively considering the coordinated control of braking torque distribution and braking systems is a good research direction for hybrid braking control research. Overall, this survey summarizes the existing research relevant to hybrid brake control methods and also discusses the research challenges and new research directions.
FREEDOM OF THE WILL AS THE PRINCIPLE OF HUMAN DIGNITY IN THE PHILOSOPHICAL WORK OF AURELIUS AUGUSTINE
Authors: Bilinskyi Viktor
Published: August 2024

The research objective. The purpose of the study is a historical-philosophical analysis of the ideological legacy of Aurelius Augustine, in that part of it that concerns the conceptual features of his understanding of the problem of the relationship between free will and human dignity, their relationship with God's will and Divine law.
The statement of basic materials. The philosopher considers free will as one of the attributes that is inherent only to man, as the crown of God's creation. Free will belongs to the essence of a person, and gives him the opportunity to choose between good and evil, so he fights with himself every day, and in his heart good fights with evil, and who wins depends on how righteous and close a person is to God.
CULTURE OF CREATIVE THINKING OF UKRAINIAN YOUTH IN MODERN SOCIETY: AXIOLOGICAL ASPECT
Authors: Novosad Maria , Bilous Svitlana , Rokhman Bohdan , Savchuk Oleh
Published: August 2024

The presentation of the main material begins with the statement of the relevance of the problem as the implementation of an axiological (value-based) approach to quality education and educational activities in Ukraine. The aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine has led to the loss of numerous educational, extracurricular, artistic and sports institutions. The article emphasizes the importance of moral and psychological support for children in times of war through educational and cultural centers, assistance in overcoming stress or experiencing loss, sadness and suffering, educational and developmental work with children and youth in difficult conditions. An important task in implementing quality education in Ukraine is to pay constant attention to young people who create Ukrainian content and the spiritual and cultural values of the state. Only educated Ukrainians can create a strong, viable state, rebuild and develop the modern Ukrainian economy, and ensure a decent future for future generations.
The Role of Technology in Enhancing Learning Outcomes in B Schools of India
Authors: Kanvaria Dr.Vinod Kumar , Suraj Michael Tarance
Published: August 2024

This study addresses how technology can improve educational outcomes at business schools (B-Schools) in India. This study identifies several technologies and tools utilized in business schools and their effects on students’ learning results. The study also emphasizes the difficulties educators en-counter when using technology in their instructional strategies. Data from numerous reports, official policy documents, management curricula, and online resources were gathered purposefully through sampling. Learning management systems are the most often utilized technology in B-Schools in In-dia, with the statistics showing an increase in usage over the previous five years.
The Downfall of Paytm: A Case Study in Strategic Missteps
Authors: Khairnar Vaishnavi Dnyaneshwar , Khairnar Dr. Deepak , Bachhav Dr. Swapnil Vikram , Sontakke Prof. Lakshmikant C.
Published: August 2024

This research paper examines the trajectory of Paytm, a pioneering force in India’s digital payment landscape, founded by Vijay Shekhar Sharma in 2009. Under the umbrella of its parent company, ONE97, Paytm has experienced substantial growth and diversification, marked notably by the intro-duction of the Paytm Wallet in 2014, which has garnered a user base of 33.70 crore individuals. The paper delves into Paytm’s financial performance, including revenue and profit figures, highlighting both successes and challenges faced in recent years. It also explores the revenue streams from both consumers and merchants, shedding light on the company’s B2C and B2B operations.Furthermore, the study investigates Paytm’s strategic initiatives, strengths, weaknesses, and threats, analyzing critical mistakes such as overlooking the UPI market and the impact of significant invest-ments from Alibaba. Additionally, it discusses key milestones in Paytm’s journey, including regulatory hurdles and penalties faced by its payments bank division, elucidating the complexities of navigating regulatory frameworks and compliance standards in the digital finance sector.Through an in-depth analysis of Paytm’s evolution, financials, strategic decisions, and regulatory challenges, this paper provides valuable insights into the dynamics shaping India’s digital payment ecosystem and the broader fintech landscape.
Role of Artificial Intelligence in Social Media Marketing with Reference to Impact on Consumer Behavior
Authors: Nagesh Naik Dr. Ravindra
Published: August 2024

In the contemporary world, where technology is taking all walks of life, social media is grasping the retail market to encourage the retailers to attract a variety of customers. Social media is growing at a faster pace. This has been a significant revolution in the communication system, where the virtual world has emerged in its own way. All this is influencing the purchase decisions of the consumers. Various social networking platforms are associated with social media, which are used to make online trading. These platforms may include Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, YouTube, Google+, etc. The fu-ture aspect lies in the aspect of providing knowledge to the academicians to justify the influence of so-cial media strategies along with Artificial Intelligence on consumers. However, the most basic interest of the study is to improve the knowledge on various aspects related to marketing through social media and machine learning and its ability to capture the consumer base. The study will also be helpful to the consumers to make an in-and-out survey of the products, while making their purchases. The strat-egies suggested in the researcher will help them do so. The present study will focuses on the potential relation of social media marketing and consumer behavior and the role of artificial intelligence in it.
Three Properties of Matter
Authors: Xuefeng Li
Published: August 2024

Let me talk about three concepts first, which may not be very accurate but I haven't found a better description. Radiation is the process by which particulate matter radiates energy as it cools. A quantum is a unit of energy radiated outward during the cooling process of particle matter. Temperature is a measure of the ability of particulate matter to radiate externally."The Law of Cooling", the matter composed of elementary particles, every atom in it, builds a temperature field that is high inside and low outside, continuously radiates energy outward, cools itself, and makes its own state more stable Stablize. At the same time,it is constantly absorbing the energy transmitted from other nearby atomic substances. Every substance composed of elementary particles maintains a balance in this dynamic state of heat release and heat absorption. Heat release is active and heat absorption is passive.There is a substantial difference between "The Law of Cooling" and "The Theorem of Heat Exchange" learned in middle school. Heat exchange is understood from the molecular level. The law of cooling is the heat exchange explained from the quantum level. It is important to note here that active cooling is a basic property of matter. This feature was previously unrecognized. What is the temperature? We use a thermometer to measure the temperature, high and low, what exactly are we measuring? In air, is the velocity of the gas being measured? Obviously not, is the amplitude of the crystal oscillator measured in the solid? Is pressure measured in liquids? Obviously neither.
Impact of Psychological Contract Violation on Turnover Intentions among Project Employee, Mediating role of Burnout and Moderating role of Self-Efficacy
Authors: Mehmood Shehza , Rao Shanza Naseer , Gul Dr Rani
Published: August 2024

Psychological Contract Violation can have devastating consequences, including Employee Turnover Intentions, which is a critical concern for organizations, leading to significant costs and potential loss of competitive advantage. This study investigated how Psychological Contract Violation influence employees' intentions to leave IT software development companies based in Rawalpindi and Islamabad. Additionally, it explores the mediating role of burnout and the moderating effect of self-efficacy. Utilizing a quantitative research methodology and Hayes Process Macros Model 7, this research examined the responses of 270 IT employees. Results disclosed a notable positive relation between Psychological Contract Violation and Employee Turnover Intentions, with Burnout identified as a mediator in this relationship. Contrary to expectations, the study found no significant moderation by self-efficacy in the relation between Psychological Contract Violation and Burnout. This study highlights the importance of addressing burnout and promoting employee well-being to mitigate turnover risks associated with psychological contract violation.
Impact of Workplace Discrimination on Employee’s Wellbeing with Moderating Role of Situational Leadership
Authors: Pervaiz Hina , Afridi Fahad khan , Gill Waqas Qayyum
Published: August 2024

In this work, the impact of heuristic availability bias on financial decisions is attempted to be This study examines the relationship between workplace discrimination and employees' well-being in the education sector of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It places special attention as situational leadership served as a moderator. Workplace discrimination is a major worldwide issue because of its severe and persistent effects on employees' well-being. This study tries to identify the underlying reasons of discrimination and its detrimental effects on employees' well-being with insightful findings. 265 respondents in the Peshawar education sector completed a structured questionnaire that was used to collect quantitative data. The results of this study have witnessed the great impact of discrimination on employees’ wellbeing. These results have important ramifications for human resource management practitioners and academics alike. Organizations can design focused initiatives to promote employee wellbeing by acknowledging the negative impacts of discrimination and the moderating role of situational leadership. In addition, the study emphasizes how critical it is to put HRM practices into practice that give priority to equity, diversity, and capable leadership to foster a positive work environment.
THE EXPERIENCE OF DERIVATIVE SOFFLLAVED STANDS RE-FORMING INTO NATIVE CEDAR STANDS
Authors: Белов Леонид Александрович , Залесова Евгения Сергеевна , Залесов Сергей Вениаминович , Карташова Татьяна Юрьевна , Тимербулатов Фанис Тагирович
Published: August 2024

Проанализирована лесоводственная эффективность сочетания первого приема постепенных рубок в производных березовых насаждениях с созданием лесных культур сосны кедровой сибирской (Pinus sibirica Du Tour.). Рекомендуется постепенные рубки проводить полосами шириной 5 м, чередуя вырубленные полосы с таковыми, где остаются на доращивание лучшие деревья березы. В вырубленных полосах прокладываются борозды плугом ПКЛ-70, в дно которых высаживаются сеянцы сосны кедровой сибирской. Оставленные деревья березы выполняют роль защиты для высаженных экземпляров сосны кедровой сибирской от перепадов температур и развития живого напочвенного покрова. Последнее минимизирует необходимость проведения агротехнических уходов. Спустя 10 лет после создания лесных культур происходит смыкание крон растений в рядах. и начинает снижаться прирост по высоте. Последнее служит сигналом для проведения лесоводственного ухода с целью уборки вегетативного возобновления березы и осины появившегося после первого приема рубки. Еще через 2-3 года удаляется верхний полог березы. Проведение указанных работ обеспечивает выращивание высококачественной березовой древесины и формирование коренных кедровых насаждений с запасом стволовой древесины в 45-летнем возрасте 200 м/га.

The paper touches upon silvicultural effectiveness of the gradual felling first stage in derivative birch stands combination with cedar pine Siberian forest cultures creation (Pinus sibirica Du Tour.). It is recommended gradual felling to carry out by stripes of 5 m width, alternoting the stripes cut out with ones where the best trees are left for futher growing. In stripes cut out furrows are carved by a plough PKL-70, in the furrow bottom of which seedlings of cedar pine Siberian are planted. The left trees serve for protection of planted cedar pine Siberian from temperature overfalls and plant community development. The lather minimizes the necessity of agrotechnic measures casrying out. 10 years later after forest cultures creation the crowns of trees are closed together on zows and growth in height becomes slower. The latter serves as the signal for silvicultural tending carrying out to get away vegetative renewing of birch and aspen that has appeared after the first stage of felling. 2 or 3 years later the birch upper canopy. The above mentioned measures carrying out guarantees birch wood of high quality growing and native cedar stands with trunk timber deposit at the age of 45 to achieve 200 m/ha.
The Impact Of Social Media On An Organisations Brand Image: A Public Relations Perspective
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, Collins Kieran
Published: August 2024

There has been an increased interest from academics, public relations professionals and industry professionals in the importance of social media in the role of public relations. With the advent of social media people have found a new platform on which to communicate with each other through conversations, sharing, and networking online. It is more of a two-way conversations, rather than a one-way broadcast like traditional media and this directly affects the way in which public relations practitioners how they manage the reputation of the companies they represent. A qualitative approach was taken, through industry professional interviews from PR, Social Media, Communications and Marketing backgrounds, to ascertain how social media is impacting on an organisations brand image and how Public relations professionals will have to adapt to the social media phenomenon. The research findings show how social media is changing the role of PR in relation of dealing with a new and very different type of media, social media, in managing the reputation and brand of businesses. Through the research carried out author learned of the potential social media has in helping enhance the brand image if companies and what tools PR practitioners should in order to achieve this. It can be concluded that many advantages and disadvantages exist for companies who engage with their consumers on social media platforms. While there are many different tactics used by companies to engage with their consumers, no one set of guidelines can be established universally because each company has to tailor their tactics to the target audience and reflect their own brand image in their message, these are unique to every business and cannot be easily replicated.
The Impact Of Celebrity Endorsement On Public Relations And The Consumer
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, Geraghty Berenice
Published: August 2024

"Celebrity culture and endorsement has become a huge part of public relations today. Therefore it has become a core tactic within public relations campaigns and is becoming increasingly important as a method for building a long standing relationship with the consumer. The aim of this research study is to discover if celebrity endorsement makes an impact within public relations campaigns - why it is selected as a public relations tactic and how companies select celebrities to go with particular campaigns. The study also aims to discover how celebrity endorsement affects the consumer. A qualitative research design was chosen as there has not been enough previous research done about this topic to investigate in a qualitative manner. Public relations professionals were chosen in relation to their knowledge about public relations and celebrity endorsement. A focus group was carried out by the researcher in to discover how consumers are impacted by the tactic. The extensive findings suggest that celebrity endorsement is indeed an influential public relations tactic that is used for many reasons. The main ones are: to strengthen media relations, more media coverage, to enhance reputation, to project company and campaign messages, and maximise brand value and consumer loyalty. The academic models of celebrity endorsement have been found to be used frequently by public relations professionals although none of the participants followed a specific one. They utilised a combination of the models including - match up, credibility, meaning transfer and physical attractiveness. These four factors were deemed to be the most important contributing factors for public relations professionals when choosing a celebrity. The consumer opinions discovered by the researcher were not in agreement with the public relations professionals. While all professionals deemed it to be influential if the fit was right, not all consumers agreed and some stated that even where there was a good match, the use of a celebrity turned them off the campaign. The author has provided recommendations in regard to future research that could be undertaken within this topic that would aid students of public relations and professionals in the industry."
Modern Publications and new Documents on the Siege of Leningrad
Authors: САВИНЧЕНКО Т.И.
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена историографии и анализу новых докумен­тальных публикаций по блокаде Ленинграда в годы Великой Оте­чественной войны. Акцент делается на современной проблематике исторических исследований по этой теме, выделяются значимость введения в оборот новых архивных документов по блокаде, наибо­лее перспективные направления исследования.

The article is devoted to historiography and analysis of new documentary publications on the blockade of Leningrad during the Second World War. The emphasis is on the contemporary problems of historical research on this topic, the significance of introducing into circulation new archival documents on the blockade is highlighted, the most promising areas of research are highlighted.
Social and class policy of the Kremlin at the present stage
Authors: БАКЛАНОВ В.И.
Published: August 2024

Автор критически осмысливает апологетическую статью В. Суркова «Долгое государство Путина», затем анализирует со­временную социально-классовую политику страны, исходя из факта крайне неравномерного распределения материального бо­гатства, в интересах узкого элитарного меньшинства – бюрок­ратической буржуазии и крупного бизнеса. В то время как для трудящихся классов «нормой жизни» является «застойная бед­ность». В статье объясняется и подчеркивается, что в условиях капитализма не может быть «внеклассовых» президентов и «внеклассовой» демократии. Сравнительному анализу подвер­гаются два вида патриотизма в стране.

he author critically comprehends V. Surkov’s apologetic article “Putin’s Long State” and analyzes the country's current social and class policies based on the fact of the extremely uneven distribution of material wealth in the interests of the narrow elite minority ‒ the bureaucratic bourgeoisie and big business. At the same time for the ordinary people “stagnant poverty” is the “norm of life”. The article explains that under capitalism “extra-class” presidents and “extra-class” democracy cannot exist. Two types of patriotism in the country are subjected to comparative analysis.
Valuable measurement of searches of the meaning of life
Authors: ОЗЕРОВ А.А.
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена проблеме ценностного измерения поисков смысла жизни. Используя исторический опыт и научные дости­жения, проводится анализ существующих смысложизненных воз­зрений, рассматривается возможность решения экзистенциаль­ной проблематики и кризисных явлений российского социума. Осо­бое внимание уделяется рассмотрению исторических поисков смысла жизни, его аксиологического измерения.

The article is devoted to the problem of the value measurement of the search for the meaning of life. Using historical experience and scientific achievements, the analysis of existing life-meaning views is carried out, the possibility of solving existential problems and crisis phenomena of the Russian society is considered. Particular attention is paid to the consideration of historical searches for the meaning of life, its axiological dimension.
Ecological initiatives of global trade unions
Authors: ЗУБКОВ С.А.
Published: August 2024

В статье раскрываются экологические инициативы глобаль­ных профсоюзов в условиях перехода к устойчивому миру с зелёной экономикой, который осуществляет современное мировое сооб­щество.

The article reveals the environmental initiatives of global unions in the transition to a sustainable world with a green economy, which is carried out by the modern world community.
Modernist and constructivist ways of conceptualizing the nation and nationalism: a comparative analysis
Authors: ЛОМАКО Л.Л. , МАЛЬЦЕВ К.Г.
Published: August 2024

Всеобщее согласие относительно причин национальных конф­ликтов (и насилия на «национальной почве»), большая часть кото­рых полагалась «преодоленными» в либеральном демократическом политическом порядке, было преждевременным; «новый опыт», свя­занный с повсеместным ростом насилия в мире (в том числе и осо­бенно «неожиданно» для европейской политической философии всех направлений − в Европе) актуализировал полемику относительно «концептуальных основ» понимания «национального».

Total agreement on the causes of national conflicts (and violence on "national grounds"), most of which were considered "overcome" in a liberal democratic political order, was premature; the “new experience” associated with the widespread increase in violence in the world (including especially “unexpectedly” for the European political philosophy of all directions − in Europe) actualized the controversy regarding the “conceptual foundations” of the understanding of “national”.
Worldview foundations of the paradigm of social responsibility
Authors: КОСТИН П.А.
Published: August 2024

Предмет статьи – мировоззренческий базис социальной от­ветственности. Автор кратко освещает основные подходы к решению проблемы оснований социальной ответственности, предлагает пути поиска компромисса и консенсуса между сторон­никами конкурирующих концепций социальной ответственности

The subject of the article is the worldview basis of social responsibility. The author briefly highlights the main approaches to solving the problem of the foundations of social responsibility, suggests ways to find a compromise and consensus between supporters of competing concepts of social responsibility.
The attractiveness of immigration to the metropolitan cities of Russia
Authors: ФИЛИППОВ А.Д.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматриваются факторы привлекательности им­миграции в столичные мегаполисы. Цель исследования − выде­ление ключевых проблем, влияющих на низкую привлекательность мегаполисов.

The author considers factors of attractiveness of immigration to metropolitan cities. The purpose of the study is to highlight the key issues that affect the low attractiveness of megacities.
Non-commercial Advertising on Instagram: Speech Tools of Influencing the Audience
Authors: ВАСИЛЕНКО Т.В. , ЧЕРТОВА А.А.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассмотрены речевые средства воздействия со­циальной рекламы в «Инстаграме». Проведен анализ использо­вания выразительных средств языка, выявлены их стилистичес­кие функции с учетом воздействия на целевую аудиторию. Особое внимание уделено специфике текстов социальной рекламы и организации рекламной коммуникации на платформе «Инстаграм». Сделаны выводы о влиянии речевых средств воздействия на со­циальную эффективность рекламы в «Инстаграме».

The article deals with verbal tools of influence in non-commercial advertising on Instagram. The authors examine expressive meanings of different speech tools, reveal their stylistic functions concerning their intended audience. The article also deals with the specifics of non-commercial advertising texts and advertising communication on Ins­tagram. Authors come to conclusion that speech tools improve the efficiency of non-commercial advertising on Instagram.
The problem of political liberation in social philosophy of Russian Populism
Authors: ВЯЗИНКИН А.Ю.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема политического осво­бождения в идеологии мыслителей-народников. Сравниваются позиции радикальных представителей направления отечествен­ной мысли – М.А. Бакунина и П.Н. Ткачева – по проблемам теории социального идеала и стратегии его реализации.

The article examines the problem of political liberation in the ideology of Russian Populism thinkers. The positions of radical representatives – M.A. Bakunin and P.N. Tkachev – are compared on the problems of the theory of the social ideal and the strategy of its implementation.
Malicious Use of Artificial Intelligence: Challenges to Psychological Security in Latin America
Authors: БАЗАРКИНА Д.Ю. , ПАШЕНЦЕВ Е.Н.
Published: August 2024

В статье выявлены основные вызовы и угрозы национальной и международной информационно-психологической безопасности в странах Латинской Америки, обусловленные злонамеренным ис­пользованием искусственного интеллекта. Проанализированная ин­формация об использовании искусственного интеллекта преступны­ми акторами, а также субъектами информационно-психологического противоборства в регионе позволяет предположить значительный рост такой практики в ближайшем будущем.

The authors identify the main challenges and threats to the national and international psychological security in Latin America, caused by the malicious use of artificial intelligence. The analyzed information about the use of AI by criminal actors, as well as by subjects of psychological warfare in the region, suggests a significant increase in such practices in the near future.
Theoretical and methodological foundations advertising activities of the Armed forces Russian Federation
Authors: КАНДАЛОВ В.И.
Published: August 2024

В статье анализируется рекламная деятельность Вооружен­ных сил Российской Федерации, раскрывается ее сущность, цели, задачи, особенности и организация.

The article analyzes the advertising activity of the Armed forces of the Russian Federation, reveals its essence, goals, tasks, features and organization.
Modification of Analytical Genres in the Field of Beauty Journalism: Socio-cultural Aspect
Authors: ЕРМОЛАЕВА С.Ю. , ВОРОБЬЕВА С.В. , ЛИПАРТИЯ А.Д.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматривается трансформация аналитических жанров в бьюти-журналистике, описываются их новые форма­ты, задачи и подача в материалах.

The phenomenon of beauty journalism and the transformation of analytical genres in the materials of beauty and a healthy lifestyle scopes are viewed in the article. The authors analyses questions of the “new” format of the genre, its tasks and functioning in the materials.
Tambov elite in the mirror of research «All the influential people of Russia – 2000-2001»
Authors: СОЛОВЬЕВ Д.А.
Published: August 2024

Cтатья посвящена изучению элит. Рассматриваются резуль­таты прикладного исследования «Все влиятельные люди России» Центра региональных прикладных исследований. Проведенный ана­лиз позволяет сделать выводы об изменениях в составе там­бовской элиты в 2000-2001 гг.

This article is devoted to the problem of studying elites. The results of the applied research «All Influential People of Russia» of the Center for Regional Applied Research are considered. The analysis carried out in the article allows us to draw conclusions about changes in the composition of the Tambov elite in 2000-2001.
Analysis of the development of the system of higher education: a view through the prism of T. Veblen's concept
Authors: СМИРНОВ А.Ю.
Published: August 2024

Статья содержит краткий анализ взглядов американского уче­ного Т. Веблена на проблемы функционирования института высше­го образования в США в конце XIX века. Показана их актуальность для настоящего времени. Кроме того, в статье актуализирована специфика содержания высшего образования в современной России. Показано, что проблемы реформирования образовательной систе­мы в стране в большей степени связаны с ошибочной ориентацией на западную модель образования.

The article contains a brief analysis of the views of the American scientist T. Veblen on the problems of functioning of the Institute of higher education in the United States at the end of the XIX century. Their relevance for the present time is shown. In addition, the article updates the specifics of the content of higher education in modern Russia. It is shown that the problems of reforming the educational system in the country are mostly related to the wrong orientation to the Western model of education.
Epistemological dynamism of time
Authors: ГАВРИШ В.Д. , ЗАКЛИНСКИЙ П.А.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема времени как объекта познания.

The article deals with the problem of time as an object of knowledge.
Taliban movement and its role in regional political processes
Authors: Васецова Е.С.
Published: August 2024

Предмет исследования – эволюция движения «Талибан» и его роль в региональных политических процессах.

The subject of the investigation is the evolution of the Taliban movement and its role in regional political processes.
Philosophical analysis of chaos and regularities in the history of modern Cambodia
Authors: ТАРАСОВ Д.Я.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассмотрены категории необходимости и случай­ности в историческом процессе на примере кризисов государст­венной власти Камбоджи в 70-х и 90-х гг. ХХ в.. Обоснована применимость теории хаоса Эдварда Нортона к историческим процессам и её связь с синергетической составляющей социаль­ного и политического равновесия. Подчеркнуто влияние конкрет­ной личности принца Сианука на стабильность государственной власти.

This article examines the category of necessity and randomness reflected in the historical process of Cambodian government crises in the seventies and nineties of twentieth century. The applicability of Edward Norton chaos theory to historical processes and its correlation with the synergetics of social and political balance is justified. Also a personal contribution of prince Sihanouk into the stability of state is highlighted.
On the influence of Turanian psychology on the Russian national character
Authors: МАКАРЕВИЧ Э.Ф. , КАРПУХИН О.И.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматривается вопрос принадлежности русских не только к арийскому, но и к туранскому психологическому типу. Культура Руси формировалась под воздействием не только западноевропейских, византийских, но и туранских влияний, в том числе в рамках сложных процессов взаимоотношений Орды и рус­ских княжеств. Столь сложный и разнородный характер культур­ных скрещений обусловил самобытность, уникальность и мощь русской культуры.

The article considers the question of belonging of Russians not only to the Aryan, but also to the Turanian psychological type. The culture of Ancient Rus was formed under the influence of not only Western European, Byzantine, but also Turanian culture, including the complex processes of relations between the Horde and the Russian principalities. Such a complex and heterogeneous nature of cultural intersections has caused the originality, uniqueness and power of Russian culture.
Socio-philosophical analysis of some problems of modern social communication: sociocultural aspect
Authors: КАЮМОВ А.Т.
Published: August 2024

В статье анализируются проблемы социальной коммуника­ции в контексте современных социокультурных реалий. Отме­чается, что коммуникативно-информационная составляющая в обязательном порядке входит во все сферы человеческой куль­туры, являясь их связующим каналом, ибо представляет собой своеобразный транслятор, в том числе и социального опыта, накопленного в процессе социокультурного развития человека и человечества.

The article analyzes the problems of social communication in the context of modern sociocultural realities. It is noted that the commu­nicative-informational component is necessarily included in all spheres of human culture, being their connecting channel, for it is a kind of translator of, among other things, the social experience gained in the process of sociocultural development of man and humanity.
Influence of the Middle East policy of the Russian Federation on the formation of a multipolar world order
Authors: САДУНИ Р.Р.
Published: August 2024

Настоящая статья посвящена изучению влияния ближневос­точной политики Российской Федерации на формирование много­полярного мирового порядка. Автор обращает внимание на то, что интенсификация усилий в урегулировании ближневосточных конфликтов закрепляет за Россией статус активного военно-политического центра международных отношений, что придаёт новый импульс процессу формирования многополярного мирового порядка.

This article is devoted to the study of the influence of the middle East policy of the Russian Federation on the formation of a multipolar world order. The author draws attention to the fact that the intensification of efforts to resolve the middle East conflicts strengthens Russia's status as an active military and political center of international relations, which gives a new impetus to the process of forming a multipolar world order.
The problem of social responsibility of modern Russian humanitarian intelligentsia
Authors: КОСТИН П.А.
Published: August 2024

В статье освещены важнейшие аспекты проблемы социальной ответственности отечественной гуманитарной интеллигенции, основной акцент сделан на исследовании положения дел в сфере социальной ответственности гуманитарной интеллигенции в настоящем. Уделено внимание трудностям, с которыми встре­чается исследователь данной проблемы.

The article highlights the most important aspects of the problem of social responsibility of the domestic humanitarian intelligentsia, the main emphasis is made on the study of the state of affairs in the field of social responsibility of the humanitarian intelligentsia in the present. Attention is paid to the difficulties encountered by the researcher of this problem.
The problem of theodicy in philosophy Eznik Koxbaci
Authors: ЕГОРЯН Т.Г. , ВАСИЛЬЕВ В.А.
Published: August 2024

В статье анализируется проблема теодицеи в философии армянского мыслителя-богослова Езника Кохбаци. После приня­тия Арменией православия активизируется духовное противос­тояние с язычеством, зороастризмом, манихейством и другими религиозными проявлениями.

The article analyzes the problem of theodicy in the philosophy of the Armenian thinker-theologian Yeznik Koghbatsi. After the adoption of Orthodoxy by Armenia, spiritual confrontation with paganism, Zoroast­rianism, Manichaeism and other religious manifestations is intensified.
Source domains of political metaphorin presidential speech
Authors: ПШЕННИКОВА Е.В. , ВАХРУШЕВ С.Н.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматривается использование метафоры в ре­чах политических лидеров на основе концепции американского лингвиста Джорджа Лакоффа. На примере инаугурационных ре­чей Владимира Путина и Дональда Трампа выявляются сферы-источники политической метафоры в текстах президентов. Анализ сфер-источников метафор позволяет раскрыть истин­ные смыслы посыла политических лидеров и определить их реальное отношение к обсуждаемым проблемам.

The article considers the use of metaphors in the speeches of political leaders based on the concept of the American linguist George Lakoff. Using the example of the inaugural speeches of Vladimir Putin and Donald Trump, the author identifies the sources of political metaphor in the texts of the presidents. The analysis of the spheres that are the sources of metaphors allows us to reveal the true meaning of the message of political leaders and determine their real attitude to the issues under discussion.
The political conception of L.A.Tikhomirov
Authors: АНАНЬЕВ Н.А.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматриваются основные принципы политической концепции одного из ведущих идеологов русского консерватизма Л.А. Тихомирова. Автор описывает ключевые аспекты политичес­ких убеждений знаменитого консервативного мыслителя: обос­нование самодержавной монархической формы правления, её не­разрывную связь с православной верой, необходимость сохранения основ существующего социально-политического порядка.

The article discusses the basic principles of the political concept of conservative philosopher L.A.Tikhomirov. The author describes the key aspects of his political beliefs: the justification of the autocratic monarchial form of government, its inseparable connection with the Orthodox faith, the need to preserve the foundations of the existing socio-political order.
Development of hermeneutic approach in the study of cultural phenomena during the XVIII-XX centuries
Authors: Пиляк С.А.
Published: August 2024

Автором рассмотрены и проанализированы работы крупней­ших философов и культурологов, разрабатывавших проблему восприятия и интерпретации культурного наследия, создавших мощную платформу нового философского направления.

The author considers and analyzes the works of major philosophers and cultural scientists who developed the problem of perception and interpretation of cultural heritage, and created a powerful platform for a new philosophical direction.
The problem of genesis of law and its formation as a specific social phenomenon
Authors: МУРТУЗАЛИЕВА М.А. , МЕДЖИДОВА А.М.
Published: August 2024

В данной статье рассматриваются понятия «право», «проис­хождение права», затронуты исторические идеи и концепции, даны различные подходы к рассмотрению права, раскрыты межсубъект­ные отношения, понятие «мононормы», процесс возникновения обычаев.

This article discusses the concepts of "law", "the origin of law", touches on historical ideas and concepts, gives various approaches to law, reveals intersubjective relations, mononorms, process of the emergence of customs .
Party Shas and its role in the political system of Israel
Authors: КУВШИНОВА Е.В.
Published: August 2024

Цель данной статьи двоякая: исследование «ШАС» как полити­ческой партии и ее места в израильской политической системе, и, косвенно, что это говорит об израильском государстве и об­ществе.

The aim of this article is twofold: the exploration of Shas as a political party and its role in the Israeli political system and, indirectly, what it says about the Israeli state and society.
Electoral system efficiency: basic measurement criteria
Authors: СИМОНОВА М.М.
Published: August 2024

Раскрывается понятие эффективности избирательной систе­мы как основного инструмента обеспечения представительности политических интересов.

The concept of efficiency of the electoral system as the main tool for ensuring the representativeness of political interests is revealed.
Socio-criminological factors of official and corruption crime
Authors: ВАШКЕВИЧ А.В. , КРЮКОВ А.В. , НИКИШКИН А.В.
Published: August 2024

Данная статья посвящена актуальной проблеме современного общества – корыстной преступности среди должностных лиц государственных органов. На основе криминологического и уго­ловно-правового анализа, с учётом судебной и следственной практики определены криминогенные факторы данного вида об­щественно опасных деяний и предложен ряд мер по противо­действию должностной и коррупционной преступности.

This article is devoted to an urgent problem of modern society – self-serving crime among government officials. Based on criminological and criminal law analysis, taking into account judicial and investigative practice, criminogenic factors of this type of socially dangerous acts are identified and a number of measures to counteract official and corruption crime are proposed.
Philosophical and ontological foundations of the concept of I.A. Ilyin’s "positive law"
Authors: МАЛЬЦЕВА А.В. , ЖДАНОВА И.В.
Published: August 2024

Господство позитивистских и неокантианских формальных теорий права с начала ХХ века предполагало игнорирование «он­тологических» оснований права как условий его объективности. Задачей концепции «положительного права» И.А. Ильина было вернуть праву его объективность; экспликация основных способов реализации этой задачи является целью данной статьи.

The dominance of positivist and neo-Kantian formal theories of law from the beginning of the twentieth century meant ignoring the "ontological" foundations of law as conditions for its objectivity. The task of the concept of "positive law" I. A. Ilyin was to return the right of its objectivity; explication of the main ways of realization of this task is the purpose of this article.
Rawls 'Theory of Justice as Honesty: Regularities and Contradictions
Authors: ШАМИЛЕВА Р.К.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматриваются некоторые аспекты теории справедливости как честности Дж. Роулса, которая выдержи­вает испытание временем и актуализируется в условиях кри­зисных, болезненных процессов современного общества. Задача статьи заключается в выявлении наряду с общими закономер­ностями особенности роулсовского подхода к процессу регули­рования социальной справедливости.

The article examines some aspects of J. Rawls' theory of justice as honesty, which withstands the test of time and is actualized in the conditions of crisis, painful processes of modern society. The objective of the article is to identify, along with the general laws, the features of the Rawls approach to the process of regulating social justice.