bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Procedural Efficiency and Regional Development: The Impact of the Restructuring of Tax Execution in the Court of Justice of the State of Goiás
Authors: Leão Telmary Netto Cerqueira
Published: October 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the impact of the restructuring of tax enforcement in the Court of Justice of the State of Goiás (TJGO), with the aim of analyzing how the implementation of the Efficient Tax Enforcement Project contributes to reducing procedural congestion and promoting regional development between 2017 and 2022.
 
Theoretical Framework: The Theory of Procedural Efficiency stands out, which addresses the importance of speed and effectiveness in the provision of jurisdiction, Dejudicialization, related to the resolution of conflicts outside the judicial scope to improve process management, and Sustainable Regional Development, which analyzes the impact of judicial practices on socioeconomic development.
 
Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises a qualitative approach, based on the documentary analysis of reports and regulations of the Court of Justice of the State of Goiás (TJGO) and the National Council of Justice (CNJ). The study focuses on the restructuring of the 1st Tax Enforcement Court of Goiânia and its impacts. Data collection was carried out through the analysis of official documents, such as resolutions, management reports and procedural statistics, complemented by a literature review related to dejudicialization and procedural efficiency.
 
Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed a significant reduction in the processing time of tax enforcement proceedings in the 1st Court of Goiânia, contributing to dejudicialization and improved procedural efficiency. In the discussion section, these results are contextualized in light of the theoretical framework, highlighting the relationships between procedural efficiency and regional development. Discrepancies in the data and limitations, such as the dependence on official reports, are also proven.
 
Research Implications: The efficiency of the judicial system directly influences Sustainable Regional Development. In this sense, it is essential to understand how the restriction of tax enforcement in the TJGO can serve as a model, balancing procedural agility and regional strengthening, expanding access to justice and promoting an environment conducive to development.
 
Originality/Value: This study offers a unique analysis of the impact of restructuring tax enforcement on regional development, highlighting practices of the Court of Justice of the State of Goiás (TJGO) that increase procedural efficiency and access to justice as a reference for other jurisdictions.
Terapia Fotodinâmica Antimicrobiana na Dentística Restauradora: uma Revisão Narrativa
Authors: Leonardi Lucas Matheus , Neto Hilton Lopes Guimarães , Dos Santos Rennan Luiz Oliveira , Lago Andréa Dias Neves , Rocha Aurélio de Oliveira , Tavares Johny Alexandre Oliveira , Santos Renan Felip Neres , Rodrigues Fernanda Cristina Nogueira
Published: October 2024

A terapia fotodinâmica antimicrobiana é indolor e não invasiva estudos nos mostram que tem alto potencial na eliminação de microrganismos e são aplicadas em diversas especialidades odontológicas. O objetivo desse estudo foi reunir e analisar as informações científicas disponíveis sobre o uso da terapia antimicrobiana na dentística restauradora. O levantamento bibliográfico foi realizado por meio de busca nas base de dados PUBMED, WEB OF SCIENCE, SCIENCE DIRECT, EMBASE, SCOPUS. Foram encontrados 6.612 artigos, porém foram selecionados 26 artigos para esse estudo. Com base na revisão dos estudos foi possível observar que o uso da terapia antimicrobiana na odontologia restauradora é eficiente e promissora em vários campos proporcionando uma odontologia minimamente invasiva e maior longevidade aos tratamentos restauradores.
Этические аспекты неинвазивного пренатального тестирования: автономия и информированный выбор
Authors: Е.Е. Баранова , В.Л. Ижевская , Е.Е. Ефремова
Published: October 2024

Метод неинвазивного пренатального тестирования (НИПТ) получил широкое применение в клинической практике. Хотя показано положительное отношение к НИПТ как беременных женщин, так и медицинских работников, клиническое применение НИПТ привело к этическим дебатам с участием организаций пациентов, специалистов и представителей общественности. Этические проблемы, поднятые НИПТ, рассматриваются на основе ценностей свободного выбора, автономии и добровольного информированного согласия, избегания вреда, а также равенства, справедливости и инклюзивности. В представленной статье приведен обзор публикаций, посвященных защите автономии беременных и обеспечению осознанного информированного выбора при применении НИПТ в программах раннего пренатального скрининга.

Non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) is increasingly used in clinical practice. Although positive attitudes toward NIPT have been shown among both pregnant women and health care providers, the clinical use of NIPT has led to ethical debate involving patient organizations, professionals, and the public. The ethical issues raised by NIPT are discussed in relation to the values of free choice, autonomy, free informed consent, avoidance of harm, and equality, fairness and inclusion. This article provides an overview of publications devoted to protecting the autonomy of pregnant women and ensuring informed choices in NIPT in early prenatal screening programs.
Генетические ассоциации между полиморфными локусами генов ферментов антиоксидантной защиты GPX4 (rs713041), GSTP1 (rs1695) и PON1 (rs662) и синдромом поликистозных яичников у российских женщин
Authors: Р.М. Али , В.Н. Прокофьев , С.В. Ломтева , Л.В. Гутникова , А.A. Александрова , М.Н. Аммар , Т.П. Шкурат
Published: October 2024

Введение. Синдром поликистозных яичников (СПКЯ) является распространенным и сложным эндокринологическим заболеванием, с различными молекулярными фенотипами и коморбидными состояниями. Многочисленные исследования указывают на окислительный стресс как на ключевой фактор в развитии СПКЯ. Цель: исследовать ассоциации между полиморфными локусами генов ферментов антиоксидантной защиты GPX4 (rs713041), GSTP1 (rs1695) и PON1 (rs662) и риском развития СПКЯ. Методы: генотипирование проводили аллель специфическим методом ПЦР в реальном времени. Результаты. Анализ результатов генотипирования показал, что минорные аллели полиморфных локусов генов GPX4 (rs713041) и PON1 (rs662) ассоциированы с повышенным риском развития СПКЯ. В частности, наличие генотипа TT гена GPX4 (rs713041) и хотя бы одной копии аллеля С гена PON1 (rs662) было ассоциированно с повышенной предрасположенностью к СПКЯ. Выводы. Полиморфные варианты генов GPX4 (rs713041) и PON1 (rs662) могут служить факторами риска развития СПКЯ.

Background. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common and complex endocrinologic disease, with various molecular phenotypes and comorbid conditions. Numerous studies have highlighted oxidative stress as a pivotal factor in the development of PCOS. Aim: to investigate the associations between polymorphic loci of the genes of antioxidant defense enzymes GPX4 (rs713041), GSTP1 (rs1695) and PON1 (rs662) and the risk of developing PCOS. Methods. Genotyping analysis was performed by allele-specific method using real-time PCR. Results. Genotyping analysis revealed that the minor alleles of GPX4 (rs713041) and PON1 (rs662) polymorphic loci were associated with an increased risk of PCOS development. Specifically, the presence of the TT genotype of GPX4 (rs713041) and having at least one copy of the mutant allele of PON1 (rs662) were associated with elevated susceptibility to PCOS. Conclusions. Polymorphic variants of GPX4 (rs713041) and PON1 (rs662) genes might be a risk factor for PCOS development.
Наследственный ангионевротический отек, обусловленный новой мутацией гена SERPING1 (случай из практики)
Authors: М.Г. Байшева , А.А. Дьячкова , О.В. Хлопенкова
Published: October 2024

Наследственный ангионевротический отек (НАО) – орфанное генетически детерминированное заболевание. НАО на сегодняшний день является одной из самых сложных и актуальных проблем для врачей любых специальностей. Повторяющиеся потенциально опасные локальные отеки кожи, слизистых и подслизистых оболочек, а также многообразие клинических масок заболевания могут быть причиной неадекватной терапии, излишних хирургических вмешательств, инвалидизации пациентов и представлять угрозу их жизни. В статье представлен клинический случай НАО, детерминированного новым, ранее не описанным в литературе и в базах данных вариантом гена SERPING1 с.1442_1443insGCTGCGTGCT [p.(Trp482Leufs*19)] в гетерозиготном состоянии. Клинические симптомы проявлялись в виде абдоминальных атак и ангионевротических отеков, обнаружено количественное снижение уровня С1-ингибитора. Выявление и изучение новых мутаций в гене SERPING1 позволит не только своевременно подтвердить диагноз, но и профилактировать НАО.

Hereditary angioedema is an orphan, genetically determined disease. Today it is one of the most difficult and urgent problems for doctors of all specialties. Repeated potentially dangerous local edema of the skin, mucous membranes and submucosal membranes, as well as a variety of clinical masks of the disease can cause inadequate therapy, unnecessary surgical interventions, disability of patients and pose a threat to their lives. The article presents a clinical case of a disease determined by a new variant of the SERPING1 gene mutation, previously undescribed in the literature and databases.1442_1443insGCTGCGTGCT [p.(Trp482Leufs*19)] in a heterozygous state. Clinical symptoms manifested themselves in the form of abdominal attacks and angioedema, and a quantitative decrease in the level of the C1 inhibitor was found. The identification and study of new mutations in the SERPING1 gene will not only confirm the diagnosis in a timely manner, but also prevent hereditary angioedema.
Биоэтика и генетика: анализ российских публикаций 1990–2023 гг.
Authors: А.Ю. Долгов
Published: October 2024

В статье анализируются российские публикации 1990–2023 гг., посвященные биоэтике и генетике/геномике. Для сбора данных о публикациях использованы научная электронная библиотека Elibrary и поисковая система по научным публикациям Google Scholar (Академия Google). На примере увеличения количества публикаций показано, как возрастал интерес к изучению биоэтических аспектов генетики и геномики; с помощью контент-анализа рассматривается, какие понятия чаще всего используются в названиях, ключевых словах и аннотациях этих публикаций.

The article analyzes Russian publications from 1990–2023 on bioethics and genetics/genomics. To collect data on publications, the scientific electronic library Elibrary and the search engine for scientific publications Google Scholar are used. It shows how interest in the study of bioethical aspects of genetics and genomics has increased by showing the increase in the number of publications, and examines which concepts are most often used in the titles, keywords and abstracts of these publications by means of content analysis.
Антропологическое учение «Послания к Диогнету»
Authors: Р.М. Мазаев
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена анализу учения о человеке, содержащегося в христианском апологетическом сочинении ΙΙ века — «Послании к Диогнету». «Послание» является памятником необычным во многих отношениях. Оно не упоминается ни одним древним автором, а текст известен благодаря лишь одной рукописи XII–XIV вв., ныне утраченной. Хотя по форме «Послание» относится к эпистолярному жанру, однако его содержание позволяет определить сочинение как маленький трактат или протрептик. Особенно необычен стиль письма автора — ритмизованная проза, сходная со стилем посланий апостола Павла. Важной особенностью антропологии «Послания» является неразрывность с сотериологией и экклесиологией, что связано с дидактическими и полемическими целями автора сочинения. Несмотря на отрицательную оценку культурного наследия греко-римской культуры, автор активно привлекает ряд философских концепций. Платоновская Мировая душа становится образом, который объясняет соотношение Церкви и ее членов. Взаимосвязь микро- и макрокосмоса привлекается как образец, по которому строится взаимодействие христиан и мира дольнего. Таким образом, автор «Послания» включает элементы философского мышления языческого мира, вводя их в рамки христианской мировоззренческой парадигмы. По-видимому, целью привлечения указанных концепций является не только стремление к формированию общего понятийного поля с языческими интеллектуалами, но и потребность автора в терминологии, позволяющей облечь в слово собственные представления.

The paper analyses the doctrine of man contained in the Epistle to Diognetus, a Christian apologetic work of the 2nd century. It is not mentioned by any ancient author, and its text had been preserved in a sole manuscript of the XII–XIV centuries, now lost. Although in form the Epistle pertains to the epistolary genre, its content allows to define the work as a small treatise or protreptic. The author’s style of writing is especially remarkable, availing of a rhythmic prose in a similar manner as the Apostle Paul’s Epistles. An important feature of the anthropology inherent in the Epistle is its direct implication with soteriology and ecclesiology related to the didactic and polemical purposes of the author. Despite the negative assessment of the cultural heritage of the Graeco-Roman world, the author actively draws on a number of inherited philosophical concepts. The Platonic World Soul transforms into an image that explains the relationship between the Church and its members. The interrelation of micro- and macrocosm is drawn as a model upon which the interaction between Christians and the earthly world is based. Thus, the author of the Epistle incorporates elements of the philosophical thinking of the pagan world, introducing them into the framework of the Christian ideological paradigm. Apparently, the goal of attracting these concepts is not only the desire to form a common conceptual field with pagan intellectuals, but also the author’s need for terminology allowing him to put his own ideas into words.
Influence of hole transport and thermal reactions in photo-driven water oxidation kinetics on crystalline TiO2
Authors: Wang Pan , Benitez Gabriel , Houle Frances
Published: October 2024

The requirement that photogenerated holes accumulate to drive the rate limiting step is thought to cause slow water oxidation by TiO2 to form O2, however detailed kinetics studies that directly establish the connection between photoabsorption and surface reactions have not been reported. In this work, we use physically realistic kinetics models of photo-driven water oxidation on TiO2 to evaluate how hole generation, bulk diffusion, surface mobility and reaction are coupled. The calculations show that hole formation and diffusion in the bulk crystal dominate O2 formation at low light intensity, resulting in an apparent high order dependence of the O2 production rate on holes. As light intensity increases, the water splitting reaction becomes nearly independent of hole concentrations because of a buildup of intermediates that can only react thermally. Although it is believed that high hole mobility is a requirement for hole accumulation, a comparison of predicted to observed surface species indicates that immobilized holes dominate surface reactivity. The primary surface reaction sites are predicted to involve oxygen atoms that bridge two Ti atoms, supplied with OH formed by water dissociation on Ti sites. Because of the similarity among photocatalytic water oxidation mechanisms on diverse metal oxide semiconductors, which have generally low hole mobilities, the findings from this work may be relevant to them as well. If so, manipulations of hole mobility and accelerating the rate of thermal steps may provide a general pathway for improving water oxidation efficiency.
Simultaneous use of bacteriophages and UV irradiation for targeted control of bacterial pathogens using biocompatible food colorant brilliant blue FCF for selective protection of virions
Authors: Wdowiak Mateusz , Magiera Aneta , Tomczyńska Magdalena , Adamkiewicz Witold , Stellacci Francesco , Paczesny Jan
Published: October 2024

Bacterial plant diseases, usually caused by Gram-negative bacteria like Erwinia amylovora, Pseudomonas syringae, and Xylella fastidiosa, are estimated to cause about 220 billion USD of global economic losses annually. Compared to the standard methods for treating bacterial diseases, bacteriophages are eco-friendly and chemical-free. Unfortunately, exposure to sunlight hampers the efficacy of phage-based treatment. Here, we develop a method utilizing a food dye, brilliant blue FCF (BB), that selectively stabilizes bacteriophages against exposure to UV irradiation. Simultaneous action of BB-stabilized bacteriophages and UV allow for the removal of up to 99.99% of bacteria within only 30 to 60 minutes. We explain the mechanism of protection, which requires selective binding of BB to the capsid. Applying BB-stabilized bacteriophages may be an efficient solution for eliminating bacteria in industry (where phages can be used together with UV) and agriculture (where phages are exposed to sunlight).
Editorial
Authors: U N Prasad Prof
Published: October 2024

None
Genetic Susceptibility to Rheumatoid Arthritis using a novel Combination of Prakriti based case-control selection and molecular analysis tools
Authors: Bheema Bhatta Dr.
Published: October 2024

None
Effect of Hijamat Bila Shurt in Low Back Pain- An open labeled randomized control study
Authors: M.A. Siddiqui Prof.
Published: October 2024

None
Assessment of nutritional, anti-nutritional and functional properties of
marketed biofortified sweet potato cultivars
Authors: Bhadram K.C. , Pardhe H.A. , Nagappan K.
Published: October 2024

Sweet potatoes, a nutrient-dense crop are recognized as a potential functional food to
mitigate an array of nutritional disorders. In India, sweet potato is considered a secondary
staple crop due to its unique nutritional properties. Owing to its high consumption, food
interventions like biofortification have been made to enrich the essential bioactive
compounds (carotenoids and anthocyanins). The current study highlighted the nutritional,
anti-nutritional and mineral analysis of farmer-grown biofortified sweet potatoes i.e., Bhusona and Bhu-Krishna varieties and compares them with officially available data. High
antioxidant activity was observed in Bhu-Krishna with 40 mg followed by Bhu-Sona and
white flesh (unfortified variety) (19.3 and 18.7 mg/100 g dry basis). The total carotenoid
content ranged from 0.9 to 12.6 mg/100 g dry weight, with the highest content in BhuSona. The anti-nutritional content like phytates and tannins in sweet potato cultivars
ranged between 57.35 and 60.82%. However, the antinutrient content was comparatively
high in selected biofortified varieties, establishing research prospects concerning human
health. These results provide insights into the suitability of biofortified varieties for
inclusion in diets that are nutritionally adequate and have sufficient nutritional information
for policymakers to promote these varieties to the vulnerable.
The employment of species-specific primer in combination with real-time
polymerase chain reaction for analysis of pork in meatball products
Authors: Orbaniyah S. , Hermawan A. , Sudjadi S. , Irnawati  , Rohman A. , Hastuti A.A.M.B.
Published: October 2024

In line with the implementation of Indonesian Act No. 33 year 2014 on Halal Products
Assurance, the detection of a non-halal component in food products is critical to confirm
the authenticity of halal products. The aim of this study was to employ real-time
polymerase chain reaction (real-time PCR) using species-specific primer targeting D-loop
mitochondria for analysis of pork DNA in meatballs. The real-time PCR technique was
evaluated for the primer specificity, amplification efficiency, and sensitivity as determined
by evaluating the limit of detection (LoD). The designed primer was specific to pork
DNA, with an amplification efficiency of 82.7%. The developed method could detect
DNA in meatballs as low as 10 ng DNA. The reproducibility of real-time PCR was
acceptable, as indicated by the low relative standard deviation (RSD) of 1.81%. The
developed method was successfully applied to analyze pork in meatballs available in the
commercial market. Real-time PCR using species-specific primer targeting D-loop
mitochondria offered a reliable method for the detection of pork DNA in meatball
products and can be proposed as a standard method for supporting the authenticity of halal
products.
Antagonistic activities against selected pathogens of a bacteriocin-producing lactic
acid bacteria isolated from Balao-balao, a fermented rice-shrimp mixture
Authors: Young J.M. , Galon B.T. , Simora R.M.
Published: October 2024

Lactic acid bacteria from a fermented rice-shrimp mixture traditionally known in the
Philippines as Balao-balao were isolated in the present study. Screening of lactic acidproducing strains revealed that ten isolates showed promising inhibitory activities against
test microorganisms namely Staphylococcus aureus BIOTECH 1634, Escherichia coli
BIOTECH 1582, Bacillus subtilis BIOTECH 1679 and Vibrio harveyi SEAFDEC 010. Of
interest was isolate PL12, a bacteriocin-producing strain which showed the highest
inhibitory activity against the pathogens tested. Isolate PL12 was identified as
Pediococcus pentosaceus (GenBank accession number MF353992) with 100% similarity
by 16S rDNA sequence analyses. Excluding the effects of organic acids and hydrogen
peroxide, the cell-free supernatant (CFS) of PL12 isolate exhibited strong antagonistic
activities against test pathogens in an agar well diffusion assay. These results confirmed
the isolate’s proteinaceous nature and are indicative of typical characteristics of
bacteriocins. To further concentrate the proteins present in the CFS, ammonium sulfate
precipitation followed by column purification (Sep-Pak C18 cartridge column) was
performed. Positive antagonism of PL12 bacteriocin was observed in both Gram-positive
and Gram-negative bacteria tested. The highest inhibitory activity was found against E.
coli in every purification step. These results suggested that bacteriocin-producing PL12
isolate can be a promising preservative in the food industry and as probiotics in
aquaculture since it possesses antagonistic activities against V. harveyi.
Structural and physicochemical properties of plant-based meat analogues from
transglutaminase-modified soybean protein
Authors: Amjanyakun T. , Ponklang W. , Butseekhot S. , Ploypetchara T. , Siricoon S. , Sumsakul S. , Auranwiwat C. , Sorndech W.
Published: October 2024

Plant-based meat analogues (PBMA) have been developed for decades. The resemblance
in PBMA to meat, in terms of physical properties and sensory attributes, is important for
consumers. This study aims to investigate the effects of transglutaminase (TG)
concentration (1, 3, 5% (w/w)) on modified textured vegetable soybean protein (TVP).
The changes in TVP protein molecular weight, microstructure, texture profile, sensory
quality and nutritional value of PBMA were investigated. The first set of analyses
examined the impact of TG concentration on TVP structure and the results showed that
the TVP protein band from SDS-PAGE were changed to a larger band at 36-40 kDa as
compared to the control indicating the formation of a cross-linked protein. The modified
TVP was used as a raw ingredient for PBMA development. The appearance and
microstructure of PBMA from the TG-modified TVP showed that the uncooked PBMA
with TG-modified TVP were not different from those of the control. With regard to the
texture profile of PBMA, an increase in TG concentration resulted in an increase in
hardness. A sensory evaluation revealed that the PBMA with 1%TG provided the highest
overall acceptance score. Hence, the PBMA with 1%TG was selected for a nutritional
analysis comparing steak to meat. The carbohydrate and fat content of PBMA with 1%TG
were higher than those of meat while the protein content of PBMA with 1%TG consisted
of a maximum of 70% meat. This research could lead to alternative plant-based foods in
the food industry.
Computability, Randomness, and Analysis
Authors:   , Xie Ruofei
Published: October 2024

We study the computability theory in three different contexts. Firstly, we study the relationship between PA degrees and Martin-Löf randomness. In particular, we focus on the nonuniformity of the PA degrees computed from optimal c.e. supermartingales. Secondly, we investigate the Rademacher series, by considering the summation \sum_n x_n a_n , where x_n\in\{-1,1\}^\infty and (a_n) is a sequence of square-summable reals. On the one hand, to ensure that the summation converges for any computable (a_n), we ask how random x should be. On the other hand, we study the class of x which makes the summation converge, and compare it with other randomness notions. Lastly, we explore the computablity theory in analysis, especially for the complexity of the collection of Banach spaces that have the local basis structure.
Research on the Global Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education Model Driven by the Integration of Industry and Education
Authors: He Yongming , Gu Shuang , Zhang Lili
Published: October 2024

To enrich the theoretical research experience of innovation and entrepreneurship talent training mode in colleges and universities, and build a set of guiding innovation and entrepreneurship talent training systems, this paper deeply discusses the driving mode of the integration of the middle class and education in global innovation and entrepreneurship education, and puts forward specific countermeasures and suggestions for the innovation and entrepreneurship education reform in general higher education schools under the environment of integration of industry and education. These efforts aim to promote the further development of the production-education integration of innovation and entrepreneurship education.
Research on the Cultivation Path of Application-oriented Individuals in Mechanical Majors under the Background of New Engineering
Authors: Song Xiaowen , Xu Jianxin , Guo Shijie , Zhou Yunhe
Published: October 2024

Under the context of new engineering and with the in-depth advancement of the integration of industry and education, practical teaching in application-oriented undergraduate colleges has become a critical component for enhancing students’ practical and innovative abilities. This is a top priority in the teaching reform agenda under the new engineering construction framework. The college has reformed the curriculum system to form a three-classroom practical innovation ability training model, characterized by one core and two extensions. Additionally, constructed a multi-level practical teaching system, connected inside and outside the campus, built an innovation base and platform, implemented the integration of industry and education, and coordinated science and education, and promoted learning through competitions and a series of measures to enable students to continuously transform theoretical knowledge into skills and enhance students’ practical and innovative ability.
Research on the Construction of Industry Education Integration Industrial College and Dynamic Adjustment of Majors
Authors: Xu Jing , Mao Mao , Hu Miao
Published: October 2024

In the context of the national comprehensive promotion and implementation of the strategy of revitalizing the country through science and education, strengthening the country through talents and innovation driven development, based on the local application-oriented university’s own school running orientation and regional development goals, relying on the school running foundation of the relevant advantageous majors of the university, taking the construction of modern industrial college and the dynamic adjustment of majors as the way to explore a new type of higher education development model that adapts to the development of the times and the needs of the industry, strengthen the synergy between the education system and industry departments, optimize the structure of disciplines and majors, adjust the direction of talent training, achieve the overall goal of matching and promoting each other between disciplines and the industry chain, innovation chain, and talent chain, and effectively enhance the adaptability of talents to high-quality economic development.
Strategy Analysis: Integrating Chinese Traditional Culture into the Teaching of English Literature Courses
Authors: Zhong Dafeng
Published: October 2024

As the spiritual treasure of the Chinese nation, the outstanding traditional Chinese culture, with its unique philosophical thoughts, values, historical inheritance and artistic forms, is of great significance for cultivating students’ intercultural communication ability and enhancing cultural self-confidence. Under the background of globalization, integrating excellent traditional Chinese culture into the teaching of British and American literature courses can not only enrich the course content and broaden students’ horizons, but also promote the exchange and integration of Eastern and Western cultures, and cultivate students’ global vision and critical thinking ability. Based on this, this paper actively explores the specific strategies for integrating excellent traditional Chinese culture into the teaching of British and American literature.
Adjustment Analysis of the Teaching Content of Parasitology Examination in Higher Vocational Colleges
Authors: Bao Lvdi
Published: October 2024

At present, the infection rate of human parasitic diseases has changed greatly in our country, and foodborne parasitic diseases have become the mainstream of human parasitic diseases, among which the more frequent foodborne parasites are a liver fluke, taeniasis, cysticercus, trichinella, toxoplasma gondii and so on. The test methods for parasitic diseases are pathogenetic examination, immunological examination, molecular biological examination and combined diagnosis. Based on the current epidemic characteristics of human parasitic diseases in China and their examination and analysis, the teaching content of the course Parasitology Examination in higher vocational colleges is adjusted, and the main popular human parasitic diseases and their examination methods are listed as the teaching focus, and other parasitic diseases that have been eliminated or reached the control standard are transferred to the familiar or understood teaching content. To make the teaching of medical laboratory technology in higher vocational colleges closer to the needs of vocational posts and improve the adaptability of students to their posts.
Research on Classroom Reform and Teaching Innovation in Vocational Colleges from the Perspective of Rural Talent Revitalization——Taking the Course of “Architectural CAD Drawing” as an Example
Authors: Yu Jianning
Published: October 2024

Vocational education, as a type of education, can eliminate the hollowing out of human resources through multi-factor investment, integration of industry and education, and educational radiation, which is conducive to rural governance. However, how vocational education can effectively assist in the revitalization of rural talents and achieve common prosperity is a major challenge. As an important part of vocational education, vocational colleges have the important positioning of providing talents for undergraduate vocational education and cultivating skilled workers for society. To further realize the grand vision of rural talent revitalization, this project takes the reform of professional course teaching as a breakthrough point, explores the curriculum reform methods of vocational education to assist the transformation process of rural talent revitalization, and also provides a reference for other curriculum reforms.
Research on the Path of Ideological and Political Education of “Computer Foundation” Course with ITAI
Authors: Zhao Xiaoliang
Published: October 2024

As a mandatory public course in higher education, integrating ideological and political education into the “Computer Foundation” course presents a significant challenge. This paper examines the path for incorporating ideological and political education into the “Computer Foundation” course within the context of IT Application Innovation (ITAI). It explores effective strategies for merging ideological and political education with the computer foundation curriculum to enhance students’ information literacy and ideological quality. By analyzing the current status and issues in the ideological and political education of the “Computer Foundation” course, this paper proposes targeted strategies and implementation measures to provide insights for the ideological and political reform of related professional courses.
A Survey Study on the Current Status of Professionalism of Elementary School Science Teachers in Changsha County
Authors: Wang Yamin , Chen Yao , Li Dongjin , Mao Xinxing
Published: October 2024

As the main participants in the teaching of science curriculum, the professionalism of elementary school science teachers is very important to the teaching work of teachers, the scientific literacy of students as well as the reform and development of science education. Therefore, the professional literacy of elementary school science teachers in Changsha County was thoroughly researched and analyzed from three aspects: professional affective literacy, professional knowledge literacy and professional ability literacy. Through the questionnaire survey and interviews, it was found that some science teachers have the problems of lack of professional affective literacy, single knowledge structure and low professional ability literacy. These problems are mainly attributed to the teachers’ weak sense of professional development, the limitations of curriculum teaching and implementation ability, the schools’ insufficient attention to the science curriculum, and the insufficient investment in education funding. To address these problems, this paper proposes optimization paths such as clarifying development goals, strengthening practice reflection, deepening the learning and application of the new curriculum standards, raising the importance of science curriculum teaching, and increasing the investment in science education. Through these measures, we aim to enhance the professionalism of elementary school science teachers, improve the quality of teaching, cultivate students’ scientific literacy, and promote the sustainable development of science education.
Study On the Value Connotation, Dilemma and Path of the Integration of Industry and Education in the Open University in the Intelligent Era
Authors: Hu Yijie
Published: October 2024

The intelligent age puts forward new requirements to the education industry. As an important part of the lifelong education system, the Open University faces challenges in the adaptability and effectiveness of its production-education integration model in the intelligent age. This paper analyzes the value connotation of the integration of industry and education in the Open University under the background of the intelligent era and deeply discusses the core dilemma encountered in the integration of industry and education, including poor policy response, incomplete feedback mechanism, unclear school-running positioning, lack of characteristics of the integration of industry and education, increasing demand for cooperation between enterprises, lack of cooperation ability of schools, lack of learning motivation, and lack of effective external incentives. On this basis, this paper puts forward targeted path optimization strategies, aiming to realize the effective promotion of the integration of industry and education in the Open University through integrated and coordinated development, improving feedback mechanism, clarifying school-running positioning, co-building cooperation platforms, clarifying enterprise needs, increasing on-campus investment, taking students as the center, strengthening external incentives and other solutions. The research in this paper not only guides for the Open University to carry out the integration of industry and education in the intelligent era but also provides decision-making reference for relevant policymakers.
Ideological and Political Exploration for Probability Formulas
Authors: Zhao Jianxi , Zou Qingrong
Published: October 2024

Probability theory is an important component of data science, and probability formulas are a key means of analyzing data, occupying a pivotal position in the era of big data. In the context of domestic curriculum ideological and political education, this paper explores the ideological and political elements contained in several probability formulas, seeks the integration of probability formulas and ideological and political education, and makes analogies between the principles, advantages, and applications of these formulas and some ideological and political contents. It not only visualizes abstract probability formulas, but also helps students establish correct worldviews, life values, and moral values. This paper attempts to improve the teaching quality of the courses related to probability and cultivate students’ sense of social responsibility through the ideological and political exploration of these probability formulas.
A Study on the Implementation Effect of Curriculum-based Ideological and Political Education in College English Courses from the Perspective of Students
Authors: Guan Yinxia
Published: October 2024

This study conducted a comparative quasi-experiment, mainly using qualitative research methods to conduct text analysis on students’ feedback in college English ideological and political education, supplemented by a questionnaire and interviews, to evaluate its implementation effect from the perspective of students. Research shows that the integration of ideological and political education has a good educational effect on knowledge transmission, skill development, and value shaping. Blending ideological and political awareness into college English courses can resonate with students’ emotions and play a certain role in shaping their values. This study can provide reference for the implementation effect of curriculum-based ideological and political education in tertiary curriculum.
E-Governance Initiatives and Citizen Participation at Global Perspective: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Munir Shahid , Sadiq Saiqa , Abbas Nasir , Rasul Farah
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This systematic review examines extant literature to understand the relationship between e-governance initiatives and citizen participation.
Design/Methodology/Approach: We conducted a systematic review of 72 articles published in interdisciplinary journals indexed in the Web of Science database between 1900 and 2024. This review examined various forms of e-governance, including digital platforms, official websites, mobile apps, social media, and open data portals
Findings: This review revealed the evolution of e-governance from basic online services to sophisticated digital governance utilizing AI and data science. While e-governance initiatives hold promise for increased citizen participation, transparency, and accountability in policymaking, several factors influence their success, including technological infrastructure, digital literacy, trust in government, and legal frameworks. This study identified gaps in the current knowledge base, particularly regarding the long-term sustainability and impact of these initiatives.
Implications/Originality/Value: These findings highlight the need for interdisciplinary research to better understand and evaluate the effectiveness of citizen-empowering e-governance initiatives. This study provides a structured overview of existing knowledge, pinpoints open research questions, and suggests a unified model for future research in this area.
KAIN BERCORAK SEBAGAI NATAR-ALTERNATIF LUKISAN KONTEMPORER
Authors: Rahim Muhamad Ali , Ernawan Erika
Published: October 2024

Perkembangan seni rupa kontemporer demikian pesat dan menawarkan kemungkinan berbeda dalam visual maupun konteks yang diangkat—secara intrinsik maupun ekstrinsik. Wacana eklektik, apropriasi dan reproduksi gambar, hingga kini masih mempengaruhi geliat lukisan kontemporer. Salah-satunya ditunjukkan melalui peminjaman atau penambahan citraan baru pada suatu gambar dengan tujuan menghasilkan makna baru. Rancangan pelukisan ini menggunakan material lukis non-konvensional, yaitu kain bercorak sebagai natarnya. Penambahan citraan baru pada natar kain bercorak yang mengakibatkan penumpukan visual menawarkan keunikannya sendiri, sekaligus memperkaya alternatif pelukisan sebagai bagian dari dinamika seni rupa sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman. Rancangan karya seni lukis yang menggunakan kain bercorak sebagai alternatif natar ini diharapkan memberi kontribusi yang menambah keragaman visual dan pola cipta dalam perkembangan wacana seni rupa pascamodern.Kata Kunci: Corak, Kain, Lukisan kontemporer, Natar
EKSISTENSI TEKNIK PATCHWORK SERTA PENERAPANNYA PADA PRODUK FASHION
Authors: Ummah Nisa Haritsatul , Falah Asep Miftahul
Published: October 2024

Patchwork is traditional art that originated in Europe and developed in the continental United States. Patchwrok in the Indonesian dictionary means “patchwork”. But in its full sense, patchwork is a craft that combines pieces of patchwork with one another. Those that have different motifs or colors then become a new form. Patchwork is also included in sustainable design, also known as environmental design, (environmentally sustainable design, eco conscious design, etc. Generally, patchwork crafts use industrial waste materials and textile products in the form of scraps of cloth or commonly called patchwork. Even though it looks like a worthless item, patchwork waste can be turned into useful and economical items considering that patchwork has various patterns and textures and can be combined into useful creations, including as complementary elements of home interiors, such as curtains, curtain fasteners. Pillowcases (tassel), pillowcases, bed linen, blankets, lampshades, magazine holders, place mats, glass mats, tissue holders, dirty clothes holders, multi-purpose hanging bags and others.

Keywords: Traditional art, Patchwork, industrial waste materials, home interior

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Patchwork merupakan seni tradisional yang berasal dari Eropa dan berkembang di benua Amerika Serikat. Patchwrok dalam kamus Bahasa Indonesia yang berarti “kain perca”. Namun pengertian lengkapnya, patchwork adalah kerajinan yang menggabungkan potongan-potongan kain perca satu dengan yang lainnya. Yang memiliki motif atau warna
yang berbeda-beda lalu menjadi suatu bentuk baru. Patchwork juga masuk kedalam Desain berkelanjutan, atau disebut juga sebagai desain lingkungan, (desain berkelanjutan secara lingkungan, desain kesadaran lingkungan, dll.) Umumnya kerajinan patchwork menggunakan sisa bahan limbah industri dan produk tekstil yang berupa sisa potongan kain atau biasa disebut kain perca. Walaupun terlihat sebagai barang yang tidak berharga, limbah kain perca dapat diubah menjadi barang-barang yang berguna dan bernilai ekonomis mengingat kain perca memiliki corak dan tekstur yang beragam dan dapat dipadukan menjadi kreasi yang berguna termasuk sebagai unsur pelengkap interior rumah, seperti tirai, pengikat tirai (tassel), sarung bantal, sprei, selimut, kap lampu, tempat majalah, alas piring, alas gelas, tempat tissue, tempat pakaian kotor, kantong gantung serba guna dan lain-lain.

Kata Kunci: Seni tradisional, Kain Perca, Patchwork, limbah industry, interior rumah
MELIHAT BENTUK KEBEBASAN MELALUI PAMERAN GRAFITIKASI
Authors: Islami Natsira Isnaini Putri , Nagara Martien Roos
Published: October 2024

“Gratifikasi” is an exhibition that focuses on contemporary painting with a touch of graffiti. Uncle Joy’s artworks employ painting techniques and graffiti methods, combined with materials such as fabric scraps, glue, thread, paper mache, acrylic, and spray paint. Uncle Joy portrays freedom in expressing opinions and painting beyond traditional boundaries, resembling the rebellious nature of graffiti. He utilizes these mediums due to his personal experience and familiarity with the street art community.
He repurposes discarded fabrics and scraps to experiment with various materials and create diverse artworks. One intriguing aspect of Uncle Joy’s works is the use of canvas and installations as a medium to criticize urban life issues. Through this exhibition, Uncle Joy represents the freedom of artistic creation and the power of expression. He demonstrates that the freedom of expression is not limited to graffiti on the streets but can be realized through canvas and other mediums. Additionally, Uncle Joy incorporates waste materials into his artwork, reminding us of the importance of environmental consciousness and its future impact.

Keywords: Graffiti, contemporary, waste materials

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Gratifikasi merupakan pameran yang berfokus pada seni lukis kontemporer dengan sentuhan grafiti. Karya-karya Uncle Joy menggunakan teknik melukis dan metode grafiti, yang dipadukan dengan media seperti kain perca, lem, benang, paper mache, akrilik, dan cat semprot. Uncle Joy menggambarkan kebebasan dalam menyampaikan pendapat dan melukis di luar batasan tradisional, mirip dengan gaya grafiti yang memberikan ruang untuk pemberontakan. Uncle Joy menggunakan media ini karena pengalaman pribadinya dan keakraban dengan kelompok seni jalanan. Dia memanfaatkan kain bekas atau kain perca yang tidak terpakai untuk bereksperimen dan menjelajahi berbagai bahan dalam menciptakan karya seni yang beragam.Salah satu hal menarik dari karya-karya Uncle Joy adalah penggunaan bidang kanvas dan instalasi sebagai media untuk mengkritik isu-isu kehidupan urban.
Melalui pameran ini, Uncle Joy menggambarkan kebebasan dalam berkarya seni dan menyampaikan pendapat. Ia menunjukkan bahwa kebebasan ekspresi tidak hanya terbatas pada grafiti di jalanan,
tetapi dapat diwujudkan melalui kanvas dan media lainnya. Selain itu, Uncle Joy menciptakan karya menggunakan limbah sampah sebagai bahan untuk menciptakan karya seni yang memukau, yang sekaligus mengingatkan kita akan pentingnya peduli terhadap lingkungan sekitar dan dampaknya di masa depan.

Kata Kunci: Grafiti, kontemporer, limbah sampah