bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perbandingan Apgar Score Bayi Baru Lahir Pasca Persalinan Pervaginam Spontan Dengan Stimulasi
Authors: Larasati Devi , Any Ashari Mochammad , Azka Arlina
Published: September 2023

Angka kematian bayi sebagian besar adalah kematian neonantal maka dari itu dalam upaya penanganan tersebut dengan meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan. Kegiatan tersebut bisa dilakukan melalui pencegahan, pemeliharaan, dan perwatan secara menyeluruh. Salah satu faktor utamanya adalah nilai Apgar Score yang didapatkan saat bayi lahir dan juga bisa menentukan langkah selanjutnya melakukan penanganan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbandingan kondisi bayi normal atau abnormal pasca persalinan pervaginam spontan dan pervaginam stimulasi diliat dari nilai Apgar Score. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik dengan menggunakan desain cross-sectional study. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitan ini adalah semua Bayi Baru lahir pada Januari 2022 sampai Desember 2022. Kesimpulan didapatkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan nilai Apgar antara persalinan pervaginam spontan dan stimulasi. Pada nilai Apgar persalinan pervaginam spontan dan stimulasi didapatkan P value = 0.117, nilai tersebut menentukan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan nilai Apgar score pasca persalinan spontan dan stimulasi . Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan nilai Apgar score pasca persalinan pervaginam spontan dan stimulasi di RSU Rajawali Citra.
El caballero de Olmedo:tiempo de contradicciones
Authors: Moyes Alec
Published: September 2023

Alec Moyes wrote this article for Spanish 321 during Spring 2022
Attraverso la notte
Authors: Leatherman Garrett
Published: September 2023

Garrett Leatherman wrote this poem for Italian 370 during Spring 2021
Purgatorio
Authors: Coppola Ernesto
Published: September 2023

Ernesto Coppola wrote this poem for Italian 370 during Spring 2021
La rappresentazione del sessismo nella famiglia e cultura in Divorzio all’italiana
Authors: Cropper Isabella
Published: September 2023

Written for Italian 341 during Spring 2022
Uno studio sul Derby Lombardo
Authors: McGrath William Logan
Published: September 2023

Written for FORL 370 during Spring 2022
Voi che dite
Authors: Leatherman Garrett
Published: September 2023

Garrett Leatherman wrote this poem for Italian 370 during Fall 2020
G.M. Lappo and Moscow University
Authors: Aguirrechu A.A.
Published: September 2023

April 18, 2023 marks the 100th anniversary of the birth of the outstanding domestic economic geographer, Doctor of Geography, laureate of the USSR State Prize, Honored Scientist of the Russian
Federation, Honorary Member of the Russian Geographical Society, participant in the Great Patriotic
War, Professor Georgy Mikhailovich Lappo (1923–2020). Entering Moscow State University in 1947
as a part-time student, Georgy Mikhailovich graduated with honors and was recommended for full-time
postgraduate studies. In the early 1960s returned to the Faculty of Geography of Moscow State University to defend his Ph.D. thesis, and soon became an associate professor at the Department of Economic
Geography of the USSR. Five and a half years later, he went to work at the Institute of Geography
of the USSR Academy of Sciences, with which he was associated in the next half century. And while he
did not lose professional and friendly contacts with university colleagues. On the basis of publications
and archival materials, the connection of the scientist with the Department of Economic Geography
of the USSR of the Faculty of Geography for many decades is shown.
Systematizing views on urbanization studies in China
Authors: Antipova E.A. , Liu Yang
Published: September 2023

China’s scientific views of the urbanization process, taking into account the specifics of its
course and state regulation are analyzed at the article. It was revealed that urbanization in
China is fundamentally different in approaches to the classical understanding of the process
and spatial development in comparison with developed countries. The main factors of
differences are the intensive industrialization, regional differences of the country and the
special role of the state in solving the problem of urbanization. Features of the dynamics of
urbanization in China led to the allocation of four stages, characterized by a change in the
priorities of scientific views on its study: the initial period of urbanization research in China
(1978–1983); the period of development of domestic theories, models and leading factors of
urbanization based on classical theories of urbanization (1984–1997); the period of promotion
of research by the state (1998–2004); the heyday of urban science research in China (2005 to
present). This article focuses on the study by Chinese scientists of theoretical approaches,
basic concepts and models of urbanization (small cities, endogenous urbanization, local
urbanization of settlements, top-down and bottom-up urbanization models, pluralistic
urbanization).
Supersaurus, Ultrasaurus and Dystylosaurus in 2019, part 6: what happens to Supersaurus now?
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: September 2023

Since the previous installment of this epic, we’ve taken two brief digressions on how little importance we should attach the colours of bones in our photographs when trying to determine whether they’re from the same individual: cameras do lie, and in any case different bones of the same individual can age differently.
Bonus post: Supersaurus before Ultrasaurus!
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: September 2023

I got a wonderful surprise a couple of nights ago!  Supersaurus  referred scapulocoracoid BYU 12962 back when it was still in the ground. Rough composite assembled from screenshots of the video below, from about 23m17s.
Mounted sauropods in dorsal view!
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: September 2023

Mike’s and Matt’s excellent adventure in Pittsburgh continues! Today was Day 4, and just as yesterday offered us a unique opportunity to see the mounted  Dipodocus  and  Apatosaurus  skeletons up close on a lift, so today we got to look the two mounts from directly above!
Pro tip: turn your talks into photo books
Authors: Wedel Matt
Published: September 2023

First, a short personal backstory. Vicki’s and my extended families both live mostly in Oklahoma and Kansas, so they only get to see our son, London, at the holidays or at infrequent mid-year visits. Starting when London was five, every year I’ve made a photo book of his adventures through the year to give as Christmas presents to all of our relatives. These have also become cherished mementos for the three of us here in Cali.
Why do some domestic pigs have foreheads?
Authors: Wedel Matt
Published: September 2023

From Will’s Skull Page, here. Here’s a skull of a wild boar. Note the loooong face, practically a straight line from the tip of the snout to the top of the back of the head. We shall now proceed through a series of pig skulls with increasingly steep foreheads. From the UCL Museums and Collections blog, here. Some domestic pigs have a longish snout and nearly straight forehead, like their wild forebears.
The keys to success: fear, arrogance, and laziness
Authors: Wedel Matt
Published: September 2023

A student wrote to me to ask where I got the motivation to prep my anatomy lectures. Here’s what I sent back. What works for you?
Merry Christmas, have some memes
Authors: Wedel Matt
Published: September 2023

In lieu of any new science today, have some memes, and a wonderful day! A timeless classic. In case you’re wondering, that’s “rolling on the beach laughing my telson off”. Horseshoe crabs have been around for 445 million years, about twice as long as mammals, turtles, and dinosaurs. Made this last Friday afternoon, in lieu of other stuff I should have been doing. I’m gloating now because the campus is closed and I’m untouchable!
Looking down on the mounted skeletons of Diplodocus and Apatosaurus at the Carnegie Museum
Authors: Wedel Matt
Published: September 2023

You know the drill. For ground-level  Diplodocus  , go here, for  Apatosaurus  , go here.
Our vertebral orientation paper is up as a preprint
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: September 2023

Regular readers will remember that we followed up our 1VPC talk about what it means for a vertebra to be horizontal by writing it up as a paper, and doing it in the open.
The Past, Present and Future of Jensen’s “Big Three” sauropods
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: September 2023

My talk (Taylor and Wedel 2019) from this year’s SVPCA is up! The talks were not recorded live (at least, if they were, it’s a closely guarded secret). But while it was fresh in my mind, I did a screencast of my own, and posted it on YouTube (CC By). I had to learn how to do this for my 1PVC presentation on vertebral orientation, and it’s surprisingly straightforward on a Mac, so I’ve struck while the iron is hot.
Pre-mechanism for the Swern Oxidation: formation of chlorodimethylsulfonium chloride.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: September 2023

The Swern oxidation[1] is a class of “activated” dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) reaction in which the active species is a chlorodimethylsulfonium chloride salt.
Rechte an der wissenschaftlichen Arbeit
Authors: Kreutzer Till
Published: September 2023

Eigene Arbeiten zu veröffentlichen gehört ohne Frage ganz zentral zur Forschung dazu. Für Wissenschaftler und Wissenschaftlerinnen spielt dabei nicht nur das Urheberrecht, sondern auch das Arbeitsrecht eine wichtige Rolle. Das Zusammenspiel kann sich auf die Frage auswirken, wem ein Text gehört. Welche Konstellationen Forschende kennen sollten.
Tutorial 19g: Open Access definitions and clarifications, part 7: why your open-access journal should use the CC By licence
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: September 2023

Matt and I are about to submit a paper. One of the journals we considered — and would have really liked in many respects — turned out to use the CC By-NC-SA license. This is a a very well-intentioned licence that allows free use except for commercial purposes, and which imposes the same licence on all derivative works. While that sounds good, there are solid reasons to prefer the simpler CC By licence.
Christmas came late — in the form of a dead otter
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: September 2023

Otters are a “near-threatened” species in the UK, so it’s a tragedy when one is killed by a car. That said, when a roadkill otter is spotted by a friend and delivered to me five days after Christmas, that goes some way to redeeming the tragedy. So far as I can determine, while otters are protected by law in the UK, there’s nothing saying that a roadkill otter can’t be kept for scientific purposes.
Supersaurus, Ultrasaurus and Dystylosaurus in 2019, part 3: the material of Supersaurus
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: September 2023

Having surveyed what we know from the published literature about Jensen’s Big Three sauropods, and what Matt and I concluded about its big cervical BYU 9024, and having thought a bit more about the size of the BYU 9024 animal, we’re getting to the point where we can consider what all this means for Jensen’s taxa.
Supersaurus, Ultrasaurus and Dystylosaurus in 2019, part 7: at last, Dystylosaurus has its day!
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: September 2023

Poor  Dystylosaurus  . Always the bridesmaid. No-one seems to care much about it, yet the one and only vertebra that bears that name is the single most diagnostic elements out of all the individual bones that have been assigned to  Supersaurus  over the years. A nice drawing of the “  Dystylosaurus  ” dorsal vertebra in anterior and right lateral views.
The Day of the Dinosaur, and the legend of the regrown sauropod tail
Authors: Wedel Matt
Published: September 2023

Two professionals, hard at work. After this year’s SVPCA, Vicki and London and I spent a few days with the Taylor family in the lovely village of Ruardean. It wasn’t all faffing about with the  Iguanodon  pelvis, the above photo notwithstanding. Mike and I had much to discuss after the conference, in particular what the next steps might be for the  Supersaurus  project.
The whole of the SVPCA 2018 conference is on YouTube
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: September 2023

Sorry to you all for the recent radio-silence here on SV-POW!. Matt and I are hard at work preparing our presentations for SVPCA 2019, which will take place on the Isle of Wight next week. Delightfully, not only will Matt be joining us this year, but so will his wife, forensic anthropologist  celebre  Vicki; and their son London.
A nice pneumatic Allosaurus cervical dorsal
Authors: Wedel Matt
Published: September 2023

Spotted this beauty in the collections at Dinosaur Journey this past summer. With the front end of the centrum blown off, taphonomy once again proves to be the poor man’s CT machine, giving us a great look at the pneumatic spaces inside the vertebra.  EDIT, Oct. 13, 2019  — WHOOPS! That ain’t a cervical. Based on the plates in Madsen (1976), it’s a dead ringer for the second dorsal vertebra.
The Snowmass Haplocanthosaurus project is now a museum exhibit
Authors: Wedel Matt
Published: September 2023

A life-size silhouette of the Snowmass  Haplocanthosaurus  , with Thierra Nalley, me, and Jessie Atterholt for scale. Photo by Jeremiah Scott. Tiny Titan, a temporary exhibit about the Snowmass  Haplocanthosaurus  project, opened at the Western Science Center in Hemet, California, last night. How? Why? Read on. Things have been quieter this year on the  Haplo  front than they were in 2018, for many reasons.
Brachiosaurus and human metacarpals compared
Authors: Wedel Matt
Published: September 2023

Nothing too serious here, just a fun shot I got while in the collections at BYU this past week. The  Brachiosaurus  element is metacarpal 1 (thumb column) from BYU 4744, the Potter Creek material. I highlighted my own metacarpal 3. There is a metacarpal 3 from this specimen, but I didn’t see it on the shelf. According to D’Emic and Carrano (2019), the MC3 is 60cm long, vs 57cm for this MC1.
My sauroponderous birthday card from Brian Engh
Authors: Wedel Matt
Published: September 2023

Okay, so here on the Best Coast it’s not technically my birthday for another 3 hours, but SV-POW! runs on England time, and at the SV-POW! global headquarters bunker it’s already June 3. Oh, and tomorrow Brian and I are driving to New Mexico to look for Cretaceous monsters with Andrew McDonald and crew, and I won’t be advantageously situated for blogging. So here’s my Favorite. Card.
Dear eLife: please give us eLife ONE
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: September 2023

Since the rather surprising apppointment of Mike Eisen as the new Editor-in-Chief of  eLife  , I’ve found myself thinking about this journal again.
James Herrmann’s Aquilops bust
Authors: Wedel Matt
Published: September 2023

You may recall that sculptor James Herrmann did a life-size bronze of  Aquilops  (shown above) back in 2017. I love it, and I’d get one in a heartbeat if I had the disposable income or the space in which to display it. Since I have neither, I got in touch with James and asked if he’d be interested in doing a casting of just the bust.
Lovelace et al.’s 2005 poster about the WDC Supersaurus
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: September 2023

Back in 2005, three years before their paper on the WDC  Supersaurus  known as Jimbo was published, Lovelace at al. presented their work as a poster at the annual SVP meeting.
Checking out Isle of Wight rebbachisaurid vertebrae at SVPCA 2019
Authors: Wedel Matt
Published: September 2023

This awesome photo was taken in the SVPCA 2019 exhibit area by Dean Lomax (L). On the right, Jessie Atterholt, me, and Mike are checking out some Isle of Wight rebbachisaurid vertebrae prepped by Mick Green, who is juuuust visible behind Dean. Jessie’s holding a biggish (as rebbachisaurids go) dorsal or caudal centrum and partial arch, me a lovely little cervical, and Mike an astonishingly delicate and beautiful dorsal.
Supersaurus timeline
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: September 2023

The history of  Supersaurus  — and its buddies  Ultrasauros  and  Dystylosaurus  — is pretty complicated, and there seems to be no one source for it. But having read  a lot  about these animals in the process of writing eleven mostly pretty substantial posts about them, I feel like I’m starting to put it all together. This post is an attempt at recognising the landmarks in this history, in chronological order.
Things I loved about SVPCA 2019
Authors: Wedel Matt
Published: September 2023

As usual I came back from SVPCA to a mountain of un-dealt-with day-job work, which is why it’s taken me so long to get this post done and up. I wanted to get it posted as quickly as I could decently arrange, because I had a fantastic time at this year’s meeting and I wanted to document a few reasons why, both to thank this year’s hosts and to perhaps inspire the organizers of future meetings.
Enfoque de hematuria
Authors:   Universidad de Antioquia, López Gutiérrez Laura Valentina
Published: September 2023

Paciente de sexo femenino de 59 años quien consulta por cuadro clínico de 5 días de evolución consistente en fiebre subjetiva, astenia, adinamia, disnea, dolor pleurítico en hemitórax derecho y tos con expectoración, asociado a hematuria macroscópica desde el mismo tiempo.
Meningitis aguda en pediatría
Authors:   Universidad de Antioquia, Rojas Jiménez José Sara
Published: September 2023

Niña de 8 años, residente en zona rural de Girardota, Antioquia. Inició en la mañana con cuadro de malestar general, inapetencia, sensación de fiebre y decaimiento. Esa misma tarde presentó un dolor de cabeza intenso, continuaba con fiebre a pesar del uso de acetaminofén, y durante la noche presentó emesis de contenido gástrico en aproximadamente 10 ocasiones.
Intoxicación por litio en el adulto
Authors:   Universidad de Antioquia, Osorio Vásquez Sebastián Alberto
Published: September 2023

Hombre de 36 años, agricultor, con antecedentes de trastorno afectivo bipolar y déficit cognitivo moderado. En tratamiento ambulatorio con pipotiazina 1 ampolla (2,5 mg/ml) cada 15 días, carbonato de litio 600 mg cada 8 horas, ácido valproico 500 mg cada 12 horas, y biperideno 2 mg cada 12 horas. Hace dos semanas se había iniciado además enalapril 20 mg cada 12 horas por hipertensión arterial de reciente diagnóstico.
Paciente con neumonía tuberculosa
Authors:   Universidad de Antioquia, Álvarez Payares José Carlos
Published: September 2023

Masculino, 55 años, natural y residente de zona rural de Antioquia, con antecedentes de Diabetes Mellitus (DM) 2 controlada, y consumo de alcohol cada fin de semana hasta la embriaguez. Consultó por cuadro clínico de 20 días de evolución de dolor en hemitórax izquierdo, de inicio súbito, exacerbado por los movimientos respiratorios, asociado a aparición progresiva de disnea. Posteriormente presentó fiebre subjetiva, y consultó a hospital local donde se administró tratamiento sintomático con mejoría transitoria.
Enfoque del paciente con un evento cerebrovascular isquémico agudo
Authors:   Universidad de Antioquia, Restrepo Piedrahita Daniela , Montoya Jaramillo Susana ,   Universidad de Antioquia, Ospina Villegas Carolina ,   Universidad de Antioquia
Published: September 2023

El ataque cerebrovascular es una de las principales causas de muerte y discapacidad en todo el mundo. El diagnóstico depende de las características clínicas y de las imágenes cerebrales para diferenciar entre ictus isquémico y hemorragia intracerebral.
Entrevista José Sanchis Sinisterra
Authors: Gómez-Urda González Félix , Acosta Bastidas Gabriela
Published: September 2023

La entrevista con Sinisterra se realiza en el Escuela Universitaria de Artes (TAI), entidad socia del proyecto TransMigrARTS, el día treinta de junio de 2022, unos minutos antes de que tenga lugar la última sesión del Taller de Dramaturgia Actoral del Nuevo Teatro Fronterizo que Sinisterra ha llevado a cabo en Madrid a lo largo de ese mes de junio...
Entrevista Mar Amado
Authors: Parra Ospina Astrid Yohana
Published: September 2023

Mar Amado, artista peruana, cuentera, actriz y escritora ha venido trabajando desde hace tiempo todo lo relacionado con teatro documento y teatro testimonio. Afincada en Madrid, recientemente ha lanzado un libro fantástico editado por Ñaque llamado Teatro Documento y Testimonio en el Siglo XXI: un proceso de investigación reflexivo a partir de diferentes experiencias y de su experiencia misma como actriz y como investigadora en el campo teatral...
Bicycle frame load estimation using semi-analytical multi-body simulation methods
Authors: Bolk Johannes.bolk , Corves Burkhard
Published: September 2023

The design and dimensioning of bicycles have always been a challenging task. It is necessary to solve the conflict between a high
level of safety against component failure and the demand for a lightweight and cost-efficient design. The operating loads to which the
system components are subjected play a decisive role in this task. However, the determination of these loads is a crucial challenge.
Besides the widespread use of multi-body simulation in other vehicle industries, in the design of bicycles, the potential has so far
remained largely untapped. The main problems arise in modeling the complex driving tracks and the need for a driver model that
accurately represents the complex human behavior.
Using a semi-analytical modeling approach, the system excitation is directly applied in the form of measured loads. This opens the
possibility of representing the rider, track, and tire behavior in their full complexity within the numerical simulation, without making
simplifications in the modeling process. However, replacing constraints between the bicycle and the environment with forces leads
to an unconstrained system where imbalances can lead to instabilities in the form of uncontrolled accelerations, making the results
unusable.
This paper presents and evaluates the accuracies of four simulation methods that allow a semi-analytical simulation of bicycles.
These are defined by two variations of a locating-floating bearing of the wheel hubs, constraining at a static reference point and the
constraining of the frame to a reference point guided along the original frame trajectory. The input of the semi-analytical simulation
is based on synthetic measurement data, conducted in a fully analytical simulation with a passive driver model. In contrast to the
previous applications of this approach, it was shown that for bicycles, highly accurate results can be calculated without taking the
trajectory of the bicycle into account.
Modeling of a Bicycle Cargo Trailer with Magic Formula Tire Model for Vehicle Dynamics Simulation
Authors: Miller Marius , Pfeil Markus , Kennel Ralph , Murri Raphael
Published: September 2023

In modern and sustainable concepts for supply chains, cargo bicycles, and cargo trailers can be a target-oriented solution in urban
areas. However, drivers should be aware of the dynamics of these systems since, in the case of a loaded trailer, the trailer mass
significantly exceeds the mass of the towing vehicle. However, the electrification of cargo trailers opens up the possibility of
equipping these systems with an intelligent control system. This type of control system can be based on a model or tested using a
model of the system. For this reason, the present research presents a single-track model of a bicycle-trailer system that considers
longitudinal dynamics as well. In addition, a detailed tire model of a typical tire for cargo bikes is integrated. With the help of a
prototype trailer, which forms the basis for the model’s parameters, measurement data is collected and compared with the simulation
results. Within the scope of the comparison, speed, acceleration in longitudinal and lateral direction, hitch force, yaw rate, and
the angle between the towing vehicle and trailer are compared in a longitudinal and lateral dynamic case. The presented model
shows a good agreement with the reality in the longitudinal dynamic investigation regarding the tested scenarios. In terms of lateral
dynamics, the model can reproduce a significant part of the measured data but exhibits minor differences related to environmental
conditions, limited degrees of freedom, measurement errors, and the implementation of a needed driver model in this setup, which
represents the human component. In the future, the model can be used to investigate the driving characteristics of bicycle-trailer
systems. Furthermore, adding a model of the trailer powertrain and its control to the simulation can enable simulation-based design
and testing of the required vehicle dynamics controller before implementation on a prototype.
Budaya Sosial Merokok Masyarakat Terhadap Status Kesehatan Jaringan Periodontal
Authors: Rosdiana Rosdiana , Djunaedi Djunaedi , Aditia Donny
Published: September 2023

Smoking is one of the factors that easily attaches debris to the teeth. This can increase the occurrence of bad mouth success, moreover the frequency of smoking in Indonesia is still high. From the results, it was found that smoking habits in men aged 14 years and over amounted to 45.8% and in women of the same age 2.9%. Bearing in mind that if debris is left unchecked it will develop into tartar and cause periodontitis which is a continuation of Gigivitis or gum pain. These disorders can be in the form of excessive plaque, caries on the crown and roots of the teeth, halitosis, tooth discoloration and others. Research objectives to determine and explain the influence of smoking habits and the condition of the periodontal tissue in the community. This research uses a descriptive type of research through an observational approach by researching and directly examining the state of dental and oral health in the community. The results of the study can be concluded that smoking habits with the incidence of periodontitis in adult males aged 36-45 years in Makassar with a total sample of 42 people are as follows: The incidence of periodontitis in adult male smokers aged 36-45 years in Makassar was found in the mild category of 59.5%. The incidence of periodontitis was based on smoking duration, where most of the study subjects experienced mild periodontitis with a smoking duration of 1-10 years by 26.2%.
Studi Penggunaan Media Filtrasi Pasir Silika, Manganese, Dan Arang Aktif Untuk Menurunkan Parameter Pencemaran TDS, Mangan, Nitrat (NO2) dan MPN Coliform Terhadap Kuliatas Air Sumur Gali di Kelurahan Patingalloang, Kecamatan Ujung Tanah, Makassar 2023
Authors: Saswini Andi Ade Ula , Yusriyanto Yusriyanto , Syafri Muh
Published: September 2023

Introduction: site requirements for the construction of a dug well, this is necessary so that the quality of dug well water is safe in accordance with the established rules, Pollution caused by bacteria to water in the ground widens to ± 2 meters at a distance of 5 meters from the source of pollution 3 and narrows to a distance of 11 meters in the direction of the soil flow,

Research Method: This type of research is descriptive research, namely to determine the use of silica sand filter media – activated carbon in filter reactors to reduce TDS, Nitrite (NO2), Dissolved Manganese and MPN Coliform with a comparison of the composition of filter media with references to clean water quality standards Permenkes No. 2 of 2023, The sample in this study is 1 dug well located in Pattingaloang Village, Ujung Tanah District, Makaasar City in 2023.

Results: The results of this study after filtration interventions of manganese media, activated carbon, and silica sand found that TDS, color, Manganese Nitrite (NO3) has decreased environmental pollution levels in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2023.

Conclusion: The conclusion of the research results is that silica, manganese and activated carbon sand filtration media, TDS, manganese (NO2) nitrate and MPN Coliform can effectively reduce water pollution levels in dug wells in accordance with Minister of Health Regulation No. 2 of 2023. So that the risk of infectious and non-communicable diseases can be overcome by the intervention of filtration media filtration of silica sand, manganese and activated carbon.
Bestimmung des Generationsintervalls in der Gyimeser Racka und seine Bedeutung bei gefährdeten Schafrassen
Authors: SCHÜTZ Lea , GULYÁS László , WAGENHOFFER Zsombor , SÁFÁR László , BECSKEI Zsolt , GÁSPÁRDY András , KÁRPÁTI Edina
Published: September 2023

Die Idee, gefährdete Haustiere zu erhalten, ist nicht neu. Trotzdem haben viele dieser Rassen dokumentierte Abstammungen, die nur wenige Jahrzehnte zurückreichen. Das ungarische Stammbuch der Schafrasse Gyimeser Racka wurde 2005 gegründet. Ziel der Autoren ist es, anhand des Pedigrees die Länge des Generationsintervalls bei dieser Rasse zu bestimmen und mit entsprechenden Ergebnissen anderer Rassen zu vergleichen. Den längsten Generationsabstand wurde in der Mutter-Lamm-Beziehungen (4,13 und 4,63 Jahre) gefunden. Dies der Wert für die Widder produzierenden Mütter war 4,00 Jahre, aber interessanterweise liegen die Mütter, die mit weiblichen Nachkommen zur Fortpflanzung beitragen, nicht viel darüber (4,14 Jahre, P>0,05). Der kürzeste Abstand zwischen aufeinanderfolgenden Generationen konnte zwischen den Zuchtböcken und ihren werdenden Zucht- und Nutz-Lämmernachkommen ermittelt werden (3,28 bzw. 3,69 Jahre). In der Beziehung zwischen den Vatertieren und ihren Zuchtsöhnen war dieser Wert noch niedriger (3,14 Jahre). Väterlicherseits bekommen wir niedrigere Werte, weil die Böcke häufiger ausgewechselt werden und kürzer in der Zucht bleiben. Mütter hingegen bleiben ein Jahr länger in der Zucht (P<0,05). Innerhalb der oben genannten Routen gab es jedoch keinen nachgewiesenen Unterschied (P>0,05) in Abhängigkeit vom Geschlecht der Lämmer mehr. Sowohl niedrigere als auch höhere Werte als diese finden sich in der Literatur, hauptsächlich abhängig davon, wie die Beziehungen zwischen Eltern und Nachkommen definiert wurden. Bei gefährdeten Haustieren unter Genschutz ist es vorteilhaft, wenn das Generationsintervall lang ist, da hier der jährliche durchschnittliche Rückgang der genetischen Vielfalt nicht signifikant ist.
Gene bank for Animal Genetic Resources in the Republic of Croatia
Authors: RAMLJAK Jelena , BARAĆ Zdravko , KORABI Nidal , MENČIK Sven , ŠPEHAR Marija , KASAP Ante , MARGETA Polonca , ŠURAN Edmondo , DRŽAIĆ Valentino , POLJAK Franjo , IVANKOVIĆ Ante
Published: September 2023

The Gene bank for domestic animals in the Republic of Croatia is provided by the National Program for the conservation of local and endangered breeds of domestic animals from 2010. For this purpose, the National Gene bank Network was established, which consists of (i) the Gene bank for domestic animals as a central point under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Agriculture, and (ii) Recognized Gene banks (authorized by the Ministry of Agriculture and operated by organizations, associations and/or authorized institutions). Until 2023, more than 32,000 samples from six types of domestic animals are stored in the Gene bank as follows: cattle (57.7%), horses (13.2%), sheep (12.1%), pigs (10%), donkeys (5%), and goats (1.9%). Tissue samples (29.2%), hair (28%), semen (42.2%) and blood (0.6%) are mainly stored in the Gene bank. The implementation of the National Program is supported by the Reference Expert Network for the Conservation of Animal Genetic Resources, which promotes greater collaboration with stakeholders. Future plans include further characterization of breeds with emphasis on adaptive traits, and the necessary monitoring and implementation of new and improved procedures in the conservation of local breeds.
Aportes interpretativos de narrativas míticas em busca de noções matemáticas primeiras para o ensino
Authors: Lopes Júnior José Erildo , Mendes Iran Abreu , Silva Carlos Aldemir Farias da
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho visa apresentar uma discussão sobre as ideias matemáticas que podem ser encontradas no processo de análise, verificação e seleção das narrativas míticas, a partir da discussão de aportes interpretativos para a compreensão destas narrativas. Desta forma, tem como pergunta de investigação de que maneira podem ser relidas as narrativas míticas para mobilizar noções matemáticas na produção do conhecimento matemático em situações contextuais para o ensino? Nosso objetivo é discutir possibilidades que as narrativas míticas podem oferecer mediante ideias e noções matemáticas refletidas em cada uma delas por meio de um aporte interpretativo. A pesquisa é do tipo documental interpretativa, com foco teórico em problematizações, envolvendo análise de conteúdo e são explorados o contexto da investigação, dado que sua ação pode incentivar os alunos à construção e apreensão do conhecimento matemático. A intenção de um aporte interpretativo é para nortear o leitor após a leitura de cada narrativa mítica.
Detect, reflect and adapt: factors influencing critical project decisions
Authors: Marguet Natalie
Published: September 2023

This report takes the first step in building a clear picture of the ways that critical project decisions are made in practice. The intention is to suggest ways to enhance practitioner understanding of how decision-making effectiveness can be improved through simple techniques that can be embedded into daily practices. The study asks: what are the factors that influence decision-making in practice and how can project professionals ensure that critical project decisions are as effective as they can be. The research results from several data collection methods that sought to understand how decisions are made in practice from the perspective of project professionals these include: a survey of 430 responses that captured decision-making styles and perceptions of UK project professionals, 30 semi-structured interviews to further understand the experiences of project professionals and three simulation workshops to validate the previous findings and provide in-depth practical insights.
Klinična uporabnost tumorskih označevalcev in njene omejitve
Authors: Rakuša Hana , But Hadžić Jasna
Published: September 2023

Razvoj raka je stopenjski proces, njegov temelj pa predstavljajo spremembe v genetskem zapisu in izražanju genov. Te spremembe je mogoče opredeliti z genetskimi ali laboratorijskimi biokemijskimi metodami in jih uporabiti kot označevalce maligne bolezni. Tumorski označevalci nakazujejo prisotnost, nekateri pa tudi aktivnost tumorja. Ob njihovem odkritju sredi prejšnjega stoletja so predvidevali, da jih bo mogoče uporabiti predvsem za zgodnje odkrivanje bolezni. Izkazalo pa se je, da so tumorski označevalci večinoma premalo občutljivi, da bi z njimi lahko zanesljivo odkrili zgodnje stopnje bolezni, in premalo specifični, da bi z njimi zanesljivo ločevali med različnimi bolezenskimi stanji. Njihovo uporabnost v presejalnih programih dodatno omejujeta še nizka prevalenca malignih bolezni v populaciji in oteženo oblikovanje referenčnih vrednosti. Kot pri ostalih preiskavah je treba že pred določanjem tumorskih označevalcev natančno vedeti, kakšni bodo nadaljnji ukrepi v primeru pozitivnega ali negativnega rezultata. Za uspešno klinično uporabo je nujno tudi natančno poznavanje lastnosti posameznega tumorskega označevalca, saj so kljub svojim pomanjkljivostim nezamenljivo dopolnilo pri vseh stopnjah kliničnega odločanja. V prispevku so predstavljeni tumorski označevalci, ki so najbolj razširjeni v presejalnih programih, pri diagnostiki, načrtovanju tarčnega zdravljenja in spremljanju uspešnosti zdravljenja ter napovedi izida.
Oligometastatska bolezen
Authors: Skubic Marjeta , Vöröš Katja , Zobec Logar Helena Barbara
Published: September 2023

Oligometastatska bolezen je opredeljena kot vmesna stopnja med lokalno in razširjeno metastatsko ali polimetastatsko boleznijo. Oligometastatsko bolezen nekateri definirajo kot bolezen z 1–5 zunajlobanjskimi zasevki, čeprav trdnega soglasja glede absolutnega števila zasevkov še ni. Raziskave so pokazale, da ima oligometastatska bolezen v primerjavi s polimetastatsko boljšo prognozo. Pri postavitvi diagnoze oligometastatske bolezni je ključna slikovna diagnostika, saj s slednjo lahko razlikujemo med oligometastatsko in polimetastatsko boleznijo. Poslužujemo se vseh ustaljenih slikovnodiagnostičnih tehnik, ki jih kombiniramo z nekaterimi novejšimi molekularnimi slikovnodiagnostičnimi metodami. Glede na biologijo raka, funkcionalno stanje bolnika in oligometastatski potencial se odločamo med različnimi kombinacijami kirurškega, radioterapevtskega in sistemskega zdravljenja. Pri zdravljenju se vse bolj uveljavlja lokalno ablativno zdravljenje, to je lokalno zdravljenje zasevkov z radikalno kirurgijo (operativna odstranitev zasevkov) ter obsevanjem z radikalno dozo. Eno najučinkovitejših tehnik lokalnega ablativnega zdravljenja oligometastatske bolezni predstavlja stereotaktična radioterapija telesa.
Impacto de las políticas públicas SPA en la formación de la IE Juan XXIII - Medellín
Authors: Pérez Arbeláez Erika , Gallego Ramírez Lina María , Gallego Quiceno Dany Esteban
Published: September 2023

La prevalencia del consumo de sustancias entre jóvenes representa un reto significativo para su desarrollo integral. Las intervenciones docentes y políticas públicas emergen como herramientas cruciales para abordar esta situación. Esta investigación buscó comprender el impacto de dichas políticas en las prácticas formativas de docentes de la Institución Educativa Juan XXIII de Medellín. Se empleó un enfoque cualitativo, basado en la praxis hermenéutica, para decodificar significados en el lenguaje y acciones de los participantes. A través de la triangulación interpretativa, se examinaron seis categorías vinculadas a políticas y proyectos educativos locales. Los hallazgos indican una "distancia hermenéutica" entre políticas formuladas y su aplicación real, atribuida a diversos factores, como la desconexión entre teoría y práctica. En conclusión, el estudio destaca la necesidad de brindar apoyo emocional y mental a los estudiantes y de proporcionar suficientes recursos y apoyo para la aplicación efectiva de las políticas públicas.
Information Network Application and Career Guidance Model Construction in Education and Teaching
Authors: Zha Zhiqin
Published: September 2023

In today's era of digitalization and globalization, information network plays an increasingly important role in the field of education and teaching. With the booming development of Internet technology, information network provides a wide range of learning resources and communication platforms for education and teaching, as well as rich employment information and career development tools for career guidance. By combining students' professional learning and career development, information networks can provide students with more comprehensive and personalized support and guidance. The article discusses the application of information networks in education teaching and the construction strategy of the career guidance model, to provide some useful references and insights for practitioners in related fields.
Discussion on Teaching Links of Graduation Design for Computer Science and Technology Specialty in Open Education
Authors: Yang Wei , Tian Weilian
Published: September 2023

Open education is an educational model with flexible learning and resource sharing as its core. As the core subject of modern information society, computer science and technology, combined with open education, provides learning opportunities for scholars and is conducive to promoting the cultivation of technical talents. This paper focuses on the teaching link of graduation project of computer science and technology specialty under open education. The graduation project of development education is very important in students' career development and has some unique characteristics. In order to optimize the teaching process of graduation project, measures can be taken, such as designing learning plan and instruction manual, providing abundant learning resources and tools, establishing a platform for interaction and cooperation between teachers and students, and effective evaluation and supervision mechanism, in order to optimize the teaching effect and improve students' learning experience and achievement quality.
The Influence and Implications of Marxist Philosophical Theory Combined with Modernized Education in China
Authors: Zhang Xingling
Published: September 2023

The arrival of the big data era is profoundly changing people's social structure and working methods, and the field of education is naturally not spared. Driven by a large amount of information and technology, the pace of educational change is becoming more and more rapid, and networking and intelligence have become the keywords of the new generation of education, especially in the aspect of network ideological and political education in colleges and universities, this change is more important. This paper will explore these new trends and challenges in depth, analyze their impact and significance on network ideological and political education in colleges and universities, and combine them with specific teaching cases to put forward corresponding solution strategies and directions, aiming to further promote the modernization of the cause of ideological and political education in China's colleges and universities.
PENGALAMAN DAN PERSEPSI PELAKU USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH DALAM MENGHADAPI TANTANGAN EKONOMI
Authors: Pellu Arifin
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengalaman dan persepsi pelaku usaha kecil dan menengah (UKM) dalam menghadapi tantangan ekonomi. UKM memiliki peran penting dalam perekonomian, namun seringkali menghadapi berbagai tantangan yang dapat mempengaruhi kelangsungan bisnis mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mewawancarai sejumlah pelaku UKM untuk memperoleh pemahaman mendalam tentang pengalaman dan persepsi mereka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaku UKM menghadapi sejumlah tantangan ekonomi yang kompleks, termasuk persaingan yang ketat, fluktuasi harga bahan baku, perubahan kebijakan pemerintah, dan akses terbatas terhadap pembiayaan. Pengalaman mereka dalam menghadapi tantangan ini beragam, dengan beberapa pelaku mampu mengatasi hambatan dan menciptakan strategi inovatif untuk bertahan, sedangkan yang lain mengalami kesulitan yang signifikan. Persepsi pelaku UKM terhadap tantangan ekonomi juga bervariasi. Beberapa di antaranya melihat tantangan sebagai peluang untuk pertumbuhan dan pengembangan bisnis, sementara yang lain menganggapnya sebagai hambatan yang menghambat kemajuan mereka. Faktor-faktor seperti pengetahuan, keterampilan manajerial, jaringan bisnis, dan dukungan pemerintah juga memengaruhi persepsi mereka terhadap tantangan ekonomi. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang berharga tentang pengalaman dan persepsi pelaku UKM dalam menghadapi tantangan ekonomi. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai dasar untuk pengembangan kebijakan yang lebih baik dalam mendukung pertumbuhan dan keberlanjutan UKM. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menyoroti pentingnya meningkatkan akses pelaku UKM terhadap sumber daya, keterampilan, dan jaringan yang diperlukan untuk mengatasi tantangan ekonomi yang kompleks.
भारतीय संविधान एवं सामाजिक न्याय
Authors: यादव शिव नन्दन
Published: September 2023

समानता लोकतान्त्रिक व्यवस्था और विकास का मूल सिद्धान्त है। समानता से आशय है, जाति, धर्म लिंग, वर्ग आदि के भेदभाव के बिना सभी व्यक्तियों कोे अपने व्यक्तित्व के विकास के लिए समान अवसर और सुविधाएं प्राप्त होनी चाहिए। यदि कुछ वर्ग या व्यक्तियों का समूह सामाजिक या क्षेत्रीय विषमताओं के कारण विकास की दौड़ में पीछे रह गया, तो समाज का यह कर्तव्य है कि वह इन्हें विकास की दौड़ में बराबरी पर लाये, समकालीन भारत में राजनीतिक, सामाजिक और आर्थिक परिवर्तनों के बावजूद निष्पक्ष एवं व्यवहारिक रूप में पिछड़ वर्गों का सामाजिक उत्थान करना चिंतनशील बुद्धिजीवियों के समक्ष एक चुनौती है, स्मरणीय है कि सामाजिक उत्थान एक समतावादी विचार है जिसे प्राप्त करना मनुष्य का मूलभूत अधिकार है और वह एक अर्जित प्रक्रिया भी है, परन्तु भारतीय परिवेश में इस अर्जित प्रक्रिया को आरक्षण प्रदत्त प्रक्रिया बनाने का ‘भगीरथ प्रयास‘हमारे राजनेताओं द्वारा प्रारम्भ से ही किया जा रहा है।
भारविकृत किरातार्जुनीयम् का काव्यशास्त्रीय मूल्यांकन
Authors: देवी नागरानी , सिंह* सीमा
Published: September 2023

संस्कृत साहित्य में महाकवि कालिदास की कृतियों के अनन्तर भारवि के ‘किरातार्जुनीय’ का ही स्थान है। महाकाव्य की दृष्टि से आलोचकों ने ‘रघुवंश’ को लघुत्रयी’ में रखा है तथा ‘किरातार्जुनीय’ को बृहत्त्रयी में। यद्यपि सर्ग आदि की दृष्टि से रघुवंश काव्य किरातार्जुनीय से लघुकाय नहीं है। इसका कारण यही प्रतीत होता है कि काव्यकला के शिल्प विधान की दृष्टि से किरातार्जुनीय, रघुवंश महाकाव्य से उत्कृष्ट तथा ओजपूर्ण है। लोकप्रियता की दृष्टि से मेघदूत तथा कुमारसंभव के बाद किरातार्जुनीय का ही स्थान है। मनोहर अर्थगौरव से विभूषित, छोटे-छोटे समस्त पदों की सुललित कर्णप्रिय ध्वनि से गूँजते हुए सैकड़ों श्लोक अथवा श्लोकार्ध संस्कृत-प्रेमी समाज के कण्ठहार बने हुए हैं।
देवमार्कण्डेय की देव प्रतिमाएँ
Authors: तिवारी डी. पी. , ओझा* अनुष्का
Published: September 2023

देवमार्कण्डेय नामक पुरास्थल बिहार के रोहतास जनपद की विक्रमगंज तहसील से पूरब दिशा में 30 किलोमीटर की दूरी पर 250 7’ 39’’ उत्तरी अक्षांश तथा 840 19’ 26’’ पूरबी देशांतर पर स्थित है। इस स्थल पर इटिम्हा बाजार या नासिरी गंज से होकर पूकर्् की सड़क से लगभग 8 किलोमीटर की दूरी तय करके पहुँचा जा सकता है। इसके नामकरण के विषय में एक धारणा है कि ऋषि मार्कण्डेय यहां रहते थे और उन्होंनें कलियुग में इस स्थल पर एक मंदिर का निर्माण किया था इसलिए इसे उनके नाम पर देवमार्कण्डेय के रूप में जाना जाता है।
परिवार कल्याण के प्रति थारू जनजातीय महिलाओं की जागरूकता का समाजशास्त्रीय अध्ययन
Authors: पाण्डेय कनिका , देवी* अनीता
Published: September 2023

स्वतन्त्रता के पश्चात् भारत में प्रशासनिक एवं आर्थिक दोनो ही व्यवस्थाओं के अन्तर्गत समाज के निर्बल एवं पिछड़े वर्गो के उन्नयन एवं उनको समुचित अधिकार प्रदान करने की नीति को स्वीकार किया गया है। जहॉ तक सामाजिक व आर्थिक रूप से पिछड़ेपन की बात है अनुसूचित जनजातियॉ समग्र भारत में पिछड़ी हुई है। वर्तमान समय में थारू जनजाति की अनेक आर्थिक समस्याओं जैसे प्रति व्यक्ति निम्न आय, रहन-सहन का निम्न स्तर, बचत व विनियोग का निम्न स्तर व ऋणग्रस्तता इत्यादि के मूल में जनसंख्या की अत्यन्त तीव्र बृद्धि ही मूल कारण है। अतः इन समूहों की सामाजिक, आर्थिक स्थिति में सुधार हेतु किसी नीतिबद्ध आयोजन हेतु यह आवश्यक है कि विस्तृत सामाजिक व्यवस्था के अंश के रूप में इनके समकालीन स्वरूप को समझा जाए तथा विकास के प्रतिमान क्षेत्रीय व स्थानीय स्तरों पर व्याप्त विषमताओं एवं सामाजिक आर्थिक विभिन्नताओं के व्यापक ज्ञान के साथ-साथ परिवार कल्याण के प्रति जनजातीय महिलाओं की जागरूकता का व्यापक ज्ञान उपलब्ध हो। इसी वैचारिक पृष्ठभूमि के संदर्भ में कुमायूँ प्रखण्ड की थारू जनजाति के अध्ययन के प्रयास को समस्या विशिष्ट की व्यापक परिधि में संकलित करते हुए परिवार कल्याण के प्रति थारू जनजातीय महिलाओं की जागरूकता की अध्ययन किया गया है।
बौद्ध धर्म एवं तनाव मुक्ति: एक समाजशास्त्रीय अध्ययन
Authors: चौबे मिथिलेश कुमार , पाण्डेय* कनिका
Published: September 2023

भारतीय सभ्यता, संस्कृति और इतिहास के नव निर्माण तथा सामाजिक अभ्युत्थान की दिशा में जिन सुधारवादी धार्मिक पन्थों का सर्वाधिक महत्वपूर्ण योगदान रहा है, बौद्ध धर्म का उनमें प्रमुख स्थान है। बौद्ध धर्म के जन्मदाता, प्रवर्तक, संस्थापक बुद्ध मानव इतिहास के पुर्नजागरण के अग्रदूत थे। बौद्ध धर्म भारत का एक प्राचीन और वृहद धर्म है, इस धर्म का प्रभाव कभी पूरे भारत पर था और यही एक भारतीय धर्म है जो विदेशों में भी जोरों से फैला। आज भी श्रीलंका, चीन, जापान, बर्मा आदि देशों में यह धर्म प्रचलित है। इसके अनेक अनुयायी हैं।
नगरीय सीमा से निकटस्थ गाँव में जातिगत कट्टरता में कमी
Authors: पाण्डेय अखिलेश कुमार
Published: September 2023

नगरों की उत्पत्ति कब और कहाँ हुई, यह निश्चित रुप से बताना तो कठिन है, परन्तु यह निश्चित है कि नगरीय सभ्यता का इतिहास बहुत पुराना है। हड़प्पा और मोहनजोदड़ों की नगरीय सभ्यता और संस्कृति हमें बताती है कि भारत में ईसा पूर्व ही नगरों की स्थापना हो चुकी थी। इस तथ्य से विद्वान सहमत है कि हड़प्पा संस्कृति एक मौलिक संस्कृति थी और इसके निर्माता द्रविण थे। द्रविड़ों को नगरीय सभ्यता के विकास का जनक माना जाता है। पहली शताब्दी के मध्य भारत में नगरों का विकास तेजी से होने लगा था। सबसे बड़ा नगर पाटलिपुत्र (अब पटना) था। वह गंगा के तट के साथ कई किलोमीटर तक फैला हुआ था। नगर के विकास के साथ जहाँ मानव समाज की क्षमता, योग्यता और परिपक्व बुद्धि का इतिहास जुड़ा है, वही उत्पादन के विकसित मानवीय साधनों का इतिहास भी समाहित है। अनेक समाजशास्त्रियों और इतिहासवेत्ताओं ने नगर की उत्पत्ति पर शोधपूर्ण कार्य किये है। वे विभिन्न तथ्यों के माध्यम से नगरों की उत्पत्ति के काल को स्थापित करना चाहते हैं।