bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zaskakujące Rozpoznanie u Mężczyzny z Guzem ściany Klatki Piersiowej—Nie Wszyscy Chorują na Raka PłUca
Authors: Lewandowska Katarzyna , Błasińska-Przerwa Katarzyna , Szołkowska Małgorzata , Langfort Renata , Bartosiewicz Małgorzata , Maszkowska-Kopij Krystyna , Kupis Włodzimierz , Kuś Jan
Published: June 2022

Rak płuca jest najczęstszym nowotworem złośliwym u mężczyzn, który w stadium zaawansowanym może dawać przerzuty do tkanki podskórnej lub naciekać ścianę klatki piersiowej. Przedstawiono przypadek chorego, który został skierowany do kliniki z podejrzeniem raka płuca naciekającego boczną ścianę klatki piersiowej. Dodatkowo u pacjenta stwierdzono liczne przerzuty do kości płaskich (żeber, kręgów, czaszki). Szeroko zakrojona diagnostyka przyniosła zaskakujące rozpoznanie raka przewodowego piersi, nowotworu, który u mężczyzn występuje niezwykle rzadko i najczęściej prezentuje się jako dobrze odgraniczony guzek w okolicy brodawki sutkowej. Prezentowany przypadek pokazuje, jak istotną rolę odgrywa wnikliwa ocena mikroskopowa zmiany zlokalizowanej w ścianie klatki piersiowej.
Niedokrwienie Serca i Nadciśnienie Tętnicze u Chorych na Przewlekłą Obturacyjną Chorobę płuc i Obturacyjny Bezdech Senny
Authors: Głuszek Jerzy
Published: June 2022

Przewlekła obturacyjna choroba płuc (POChP) dotyka prawie 10% dorosłej populacji w Polsce, obturacyjny bezdech senny jest także coraz częściej rozpoznawany i dotyczy w zależności od przyjętych kryteriów od 2 do 9% kobiet i od 4 do 24% mężczyzn. Największa śmiertelność w POChP nie jest spowodowana niewydolnością oddechową, lecz powikłaniami sercowo-naczyniowymi, w tym niedokrwieniem serca. Obturacyjny bezdech senny w połowie przypadków powikłany jest nadciśnieniem tętniczym, bardzo często opornym na terapię hipotensyjną. W pracy omówiono patogenezę choroby niedokrwiennej serca u chorych na POChP zwracając szczególną uwagę na stan zapalny występujący w obu tych jednostkach chorobowych. Przedstawiono także patogenezę nadciśnienia tętniczego w przebiegu obturacyjnego bezdechu sennego ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem hipoksji i pobudzenia układu sympatycznego. Zapobieganie chorobie niedokrwiennej serca powinno stanowić jeden z priorytetów postępowania w POChP. W pracy omówiono także terapię choroby niedokrwiennej serca, zwracając uwagę na modyfikację tego leczenia u chorych na POChP oraz przedyskutowano wpływ leków stosowanych w POChP na progresję niedokrwienia serca. Nadciśnienie tętnicze w przebiegu obturacyjnego bezdechu sennego jest bardzo często oporne na terapię pomimo zastosowania w godzinach nocnych ciągłego dodatniego ciśnienia powietrza w drogach oddechowych, natomiast często zmniejsza się po zastosowaniu antagonistów aldosteronu. Zwrócono także uwagę na przeciwzapalne działanie statyn i próby ich stosowania w zapobieganiu zaostrzeń POChP.
Low DLCO in Idiopathic Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension—Clinical Correlates and Prognostic Significance
Authors: Szturmowicz Monika , Kacprzak Aneta , Franczuk Monika , Burakowska Barbara , Kurzyna Marcin , Fijałkowska Anna , Skoczylas Agnieszka , Wesołowski Stefan , Kuś Jan , Torbicki Adam
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Decreased diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) is observed in some idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH) patients, but its clinical significance is uncertain. We aimed to assess clinical correlates and prognostic significance of low DLCO in IPAH patients. Material and methods: In the group of 65 IPAH patients the cut off value for low DLCO was set up based on histogram as <55% of predicted value. Demographic data, exercise capacity, lung function tests, hemodynamic parameters and survival of the patients were compared depending on DLCO value. Results: Low DLCO was found in 18% of the patients, and it was associated with male sex, older age, worse functional status and exercise capacity, and higher prevalence of coronary artery disease. Low DLCO carried a 4-fold increase of death risk in 5-year perspective. Conclusions: Low DLCO was a marker of worse functional capacity and increased risk of death in studied IPAH patients.
Lifestyle Factors and Asthma in India—A Case-Control Study
Authors: Poongadan Mohammed , Gupta Nitesh , Kumar Raj
Published: June 2022

Introduction: There has been a recent trend of increasing prevalence of asthma in developing countries; prevalence in the Indian population is reported to be 2%. The link between lifestyle factors and asthma has been mostly derived from western literature. The present study intended to study relationship if any, between life style factors and asthma in a representative Indian population. Material and methods: The study is a case-control study performed for a period of one year, between 2014 and 2015. 125 asthma and correspondingly age and sex matched healthy controls were recruited for the purpose of study. A self-reported questionnaire has been prepared based on routine lifestyle habits of Indian population. Results: The hours of TV watching and hours of sleep were significantly higher in asthma patients, and also duration of sports activity showed inverse relation with asthma. Smoking, tobacco, chewing as well as alcohol consumption were higher in asthma patients in comparison to controls, though neither was statistically significant. The mental stress as assessed on scale of 1−10, was significantly higher in asthma patients (p < 0.001). Asthma patients had significantly lower travel duration/week (p < 0.05). Conclusions: The present study concluded increased TV watching, increased mental stress, reduced hours of physical activity and travel may be correlated with asthma in India. With growing evidence of increasing association of asthma and sedentary lifestyle, it is imperative to reduce acquaintance to as well as incidence of these factors through public health policies, which may impact prevalence of asthma in Indian population.
Methods of Airway Resistance Assessment
Authors: Urbankowski Tomasz , Przybyłowski Tadeusz
Published: June 2022

Airway resistance is the ratio of driving pressure to the rate of the airflow in the airways. The most frequent methods used to measure airway resistance are whole-body plethysmography, the interrupter technique and the forced oscillation technique. All these methods allow to measure resistance during respiration at the level close to tidal volume, they do not require forced breathing manoeuvres or deep breathing during measurement. The most popular method for measuring airway resistance is whole-body plethysmography. The results of plethysmography include among others the following parameters: airway resistance (Raw), airway conductance (Gaw), specific airway resistance (sRaw) and specific airway conductance (sGaw). The interrupter technique is based on the assumption that at the moment of airway occlusion, air pressure in the mouth is equal to the alveolar pressure . In the forced oscillation technique (FOT), airway resistance is calculated basing on the changes in pressure and flow caused by air vibration. The methods for measurement of airway resistance that are described in the present paper seem to be a useful alternative to the most common lung function test — spirometry. The target group in which these methods may be widely used are particularly the patients who are unable to perform spirometry.
Zakażenia grzybicze u chorych na mukowiscydozę—Wyniki badania jednoośrodkowego
Authors: Garczewska Barbara , Jarzynka Sylwia , Kuś Jan , Skorupa Wojciech , Augustynowicz-Kopeć Ewa
Published: June 2022

Wstęp: Mukowiscydoza (zwłóknienie torbielowate [CF]) to najczęstsza choroba monogenowa, dziedziczona w sposób autosomalny recesywny występująca wśród rasy kaukaskiej. Jest chorobą ogólnoustrojową, wielonarządową, w której decydujące dla jej przebiegu jest zajęcie układów oddechowego i pokarmowego. U ponad 59% chorych na mukowiscydozę stwierdza się przeciwciała dla alergenów zarodników grzybów głównie Aspergillus fumigatus. U 5−15% chorych dochodzi do rozwoju alergicznej aspergilozy oskrzelowo-płucnej. Celem pracy była analiza częstości występowania grzybów drożdżopodobnych i grzybów pleśniowych w drogach oddechowych chorych na CF oraz ocena lekooporności wyhodowanych szczepów. Materiał i metody: Analizie poddano wyniki badań mikologicznych uzyskanych od 42 chorych hospitalizowanych i leczonych w Instytucie Gruźlicy i Chorób Płuc w Warszawie w latach 2006−2014. Wyniki: Z 217 materiałów z dróg oddechowych, otrzymanych od 42 chorych na mukowiscydozę, wyizolowano 205 (68%) szczepów grzybów drożdżopodobnych oraz 96 (32%) szczepy grzybów pleśniowych. Wśród grzybów pleśniowych dominował gatunek A. fumigatus 22.2% (67). Badane szczepy grzybów in vitro wykazywały 100% wrażliwość na itrakonazol, worykonazol, posakonazol oraz amfoterycynę B. Wnioski: Główne patogeny izolowane z materiałów z dróg oddechowych chorych na mukowiscydozę stanowiły A. fumigatus i C. albicans. Szczepy A. fumigatus wykazywały 100% wrażliwość in vitro na leki z grupy azoli oraz amfoterycynę B. Dwa szczepy C. albicans oraz 1 szczep C. tropicalis wykazywały oporność na azole (flukonazol, itrakonazol i worykonazol). Scedosporium apiospermum był oporny na amfoterycynę B (MIC > 32 mg/L) natomiast wykazywał wrażliwość na worykonazol (MIC 0.094 mg/L).
Grzybiczy tętniak rzekomy tętnicy płucnej u pacjentki z historią ubytku przegrody międzykomorowej. Opis przypadku i przegląd piśmiennictwa
Authors: Walasangikar Vishal , Dey Amit , Sharma Rajaram , Murumkar Vivek , Gadewar Rohit , Hira Priya , Mittal Kartik
Published: June 2022

Tętniaki są rzadko zlokalizowane w tętnicy płucnej. Częstszą jest lokalizacja wewnątrzczaszkowa, aorta lub inne naczynia krwionośne. Tętniak tętnicy płucnej może być spowodowany zakażeniem takimi bakteriami, jak Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Mycobacteria, Treponema pallidum, rzadziej grzybami. W pracy przedstawiono opis przypadku 7-letniej pacjentki, u której wystąpiły dwa prawostronne, przywnękowe tętniaki rzekome pochodzenia grzybiczego. Pacjentka była wcześniej leczona z powodu ubytku przegrody międzykomorowej. Grzybicze tętniaki rzekome tętnicy płucnej występują rzadko, a ich diagnostyka jest trudna. Jeśli u chorego przez dłuższy czas utrzymują się gorączka i kaszel, a zagęszczenie w obrębie miąższu płuc nie odpowiada na antybiotykoterapię, zaleca się wykonanie tomografii komputerowej klatki piersiowej z kontrastem. Można podejrzewać, że “krucha masa przyczepiona do łaty ubytku przegrody międzykomorowej” była punktem wyjścia dla rozwoju infekcyjnego zapalenia wsierdzia oraz powstania grzybiczego materiału zatorowego w tętnicach płucnych. Leczony wcześniej ubytek przegrody międzykomorowej mógł się w ten sposób przyczynić do rozwoju grzybiczego zapalenia wsierdzia.
Wpływ omalizumabu na zapalenie eozynofilowe dróg oddechowych u pacjentów chorych na astmę alergiczną
Authors: Kupryś-Lipińska Izabela , Molińska Katarzyna , Kuna Piotr
Published: June 2022

W astmie oskrzelowej obserwuje się zwykle wysokie stężenia immunoglobuliny E (IgE) oraz nadprodukcję prozapalnych cytokin, w tym interleukiny 4 (IL-4), IL-13 i IL-5 kluczowych między innymi dla produkcji IgE oraz różnicowania, dojrzewania, migracji i przeżycia eozynofilów. Eozynofile są jednymi z najważniejszych komórek zapalenia alergicznego. Ich obecność w tkance wiąże się z utrzymywaniem nacieku zapalnego, uszkodzeniem tkanek i ich remodelingiem. Komórki te są bardzo wrażliwe na działanie kortykosteroidów, ale jest grupa chorych na astmę, którzy nie odpowiadają nawet na wysokie dawki tych leków, również podawanych systemowo. Biopsje przezoskrzelowe i płukanie oskrzelowo-pęcherzykowe wykonywane u pacjentów z sterydooporną astmą wykazują zwiększoną liczbę eozynofilów i cytokin typu Th2 (IL-4 oraz IL-5), w porównaniu z chorymi wrażliwymi na steroidy. Wyniki badań klinicznych pokazują, że skuteczną terapią jest u nich omalizumab—monoklonalne przeciwciało anty-IgE. Autorzy omawiają w artykule efektywność omalizumabu w zmniejszaniu eozynofilii we krwi obwodowej i w drogach oddechowych u chorych na astmę na podstawie badań podstawowych, klinicznych, obserwacyjnych i opisów przypadków, jak również znaczenie tego zjawiska w kontroli astmy oraz mechanizmy oddziaływania omalizumabu na eozynofile.
Editors Note
Authors: Piotrowski Wojciech , Kupczyk Maciej , Białas Adam
Published: June 2022

The Editors of Advances in Respiratory Medicine would like to warmly welcome new members of the Scientific Advisory Board. Our invitation to join the Board was kindly accepted by Professor Christer Janson and Professor Raffaele Antonelli Incalzi [...]
Effects of Individualized Target Setting on Step Count in Japanese Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Pilot Study
Authors: Sasaki Seigo , Minakata Yoshiaki , Azuma Yuichiro , Kaki Takahiro , Kawabe Kazumi , Ono Hideya
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Improving physical activity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a very important issue; however, effective recommended targets for individual patients remain to be determined. Material and Methods: We developed a method for setting a target value for the step count for each patient using a measured value and the predicted step count. We then evaluated the effect of providing a pedometer or a pedometer with this target value for eight weeks on the step count in patients with COPD. Results: Sixteen stable COPD patients were included in the analysis. Overall, no significant increase in the step count was obtained by providing the target value; however, when the patients were divided into two groups based on the median step count at baseline, a significant increase in the step count was observed in the low step-count group. In both the overall population and the low step-count group, there was a significant increase in the target achievement rate in patients who received a pedometer with a target value in comparison to patients who were given a pedometer without a target value. Conclusions: Physical activity may be improved by providing a newly developed individual target step count to COPD patients with a low step count at baseline.
Severity of OSA—A multitude of Predictors
Authors: Behera Debasis , Ish Pranav
Published: June 2022

We read with interest the recent article published by Sousa et al [...]
Usando as tecnologias na prevenção da COVID-19 mediante a higienização das mãos
Authors: Santos Silva Diego Felipe , Santos de Brito Bárbara Beatriz , Carvalho dos Santos Dianna Mirelly , De Morais Rufino Lucirlândia Sheila , Dos Santos Nadja Maria , Ferraz Almeida de Melo Maria Emília
Published: June 2022

Introdução: O cenário pandêmico atual vem produzindo diversas repercussões globais. Por isso, medidas de prevenção e controle da COVID-19 foram tomadas, sendo uma delas a higienização das mãos. As redes sociais se tornaram fortes ferramentas para a divulgação de ações de educação em saúde para a população. Objetivo: Descrever o uso de vídeos a favor da prevenção da COVID-19 por meio da higienização das mãos, através das redes sociais. Metodologia: em virtude do cenário atual, o PET-Saúde Interprofissionalidade aderiu às redes sociais para prosseguir com as suas atividades. Foi produzido um vídeo sobre a higienização das mãos e publicado em uma rede social. Sua produção contou com o uso de animações, frases e músicas, a fim de tornar-se um conteúdo de fácil compreensão para os usuários. Resultados: O vídeo publicado alcançou público considerável, a formatação simples e clara foi importante para a transmissão da informação desejada. Somado aos recursos visuais, auditivos e textuais utilizados, o vídeo produzido foi facilmente compreendido. Considerações finais: A utilização das ferramentas digitais é fundamental para as habilidades de comunicação em saúde no cenário atual. Foi observado que o vídeo em prol da prevenção da COVID-19, mostrou-se útil na propagação da educação em saúde.
O uso do Instagram como estratégia de promoção à saúde do PET Saúde/Interprofissionalidade
Authors: SOTERO ANDRÉA MARQUES , Oliveira Ribeiro Luana , Santiago Menezes Melba , Rodrigues Coelho Natália Maria , Tanuri Bento Junior Paulo Cesar , Cunha Lima Gama Thereza Christina , Regina de Oliveira Célia , Severo Moura Kalina Lígia
Published: June 2022

O Programa de Educação pelo Trabalho para a Saúde/Interprofissionalidade precisou reinventar-se através do uso das redes sociais para dar continuidade às suas atividades durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Esse artigo objetiva analisar a contribuição do Instagram na disseminação de materiais de educação em saúde para população. Realizou-se publicações diárias sobre temas relacionadas à COVID-19 com foco nas áreas materno-infantil, medidas de prevenção, correlação com as doenças crônicas não transmissíveis e higiene e manipulação de alimentos. O alcance de público antes das postagens de educação em saúde era de 100 pessoas, e após as publicações alcançou uma média de 256. As curtidas e os comentários obtiveram um aumento de 181% e 359%, respectivamente. O uso do Instagram garantiu a disseminação das informações em saúde vindas de fontes confiáveis e possibilitou o aumento do alcance do projeto, além disso, essa estratégia educomunicativa permitiu a continuidade da interação do projeto com a comunidade.
Outro modo de atuação extensionista na pandemia: Nucas conversa
Authors: Enrique França Melo Matheus , Cipriano de Abreu Silva Francisca Teresa , Pereira da Cunha Djailton
Published: June 2022

Resumo Outro modo de atuação extensionista na pandemia: Nucas conversa
Curso de verão de fisiologia humana: um relato de experiência
Authors: Alves Marcelino da Silva Amanda , Fernandes de Brito Elton Gabriel
Published: June 2022

A extensão universitária é uma das principais ferramentas de formação acadêmica, sendo fundamental para a apropriação dos conteúdos vivenciados pelo estudante durante a sua graduação. A busca por esse tipo de programa deve exceder a própria instituição de ensino, uma vez que a interação com pessoas de outras realidades proporciona o fortalecimento do aprendizado pela troca de saberes e vivências. Com isso, o objetivo desse trabalho é abordar a experiência de um discente de Enfermagem da Universidade de Pernambuco – campus Petrolina, que participou do curso de verão de Fisiologia Humana oferecido pela Universidade de São Paulo, campus Butantã. Portanto, trata-se de um relato de experiência com abordagem descritiva acerca dos quatorze dias de aulas teóricas e práticas transcorridos na instituição. Conclui-se que essa ferramenta seja essencial para o amadurecimento pessoal e profissional durante a trajetória dos indivíduos na sua formação.
Grupo de trocas de vivências e apoio psicossocial a estudantes universitários em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Castro Trajano Ana Rita , Viana Braz Matheus , Moreira Batista Larissa , Dal-col Vianna Carolina , De Souza Vilela Fernanda , Oliveira da Silva Thiago
Published: June 2022

Em 2020, após o desencadeamento da pandemia da COVID-19 e das exigências de distanciamento social definidas por autoridades sanitárias, observamos sucessivas queixas de ansiedades e angústias, oriundas da comunidade discente da universidade onde estamos inseridos. Logo, propusemos a realização de um grupo operativo, nomeado Grupo de Trocas de Vivências em tempos de pandemia, direcionado a estudantes universitários, com o objetivo de construir estratégias de apoio psicossocial com os participantes. O grupo, composto por sete estudantes, foi iniciado em junho de 2020, os encontros ocorreram semanalmente, de forma remota (on-line) e foi finalizado no mês de setembro de 2020. Tal dispositivo foi baseado nas contribuições de Pichon-Rivière, em diálogo com a Análise Institucional e a Psicossociologia. No presente artigo, são discutidos os nove principais temas que emergiram nos encontros, em contextos variados, ao longo dos meses em que transcorreu o projeto de extensão. Enfim, compreende-se o grupo como um espaço que favoreceu os processos de emancipação e construção de novas experiências, o que permitiu o acolhimento das demandas afetivas apresentadas pelos estudantes. Ademais, o grupo foi veículo de fortalecimento dos vínculos entre os estudantes, mesmo em tempos de isolamento social, o que proporcionou maior autonomia com relação às reflexões sobre o momento atual.
Atividades virtuais interdisciplinares com idosos: práticas físicas e cognitivas durante a pandemia
Authors: Vieira Salgado José Vitor , Morelo Pereira Michelle , Correia Gabriela , Silva Couto Vitória , Santos da Paixão Nathalia , Raimunda Ferreira Virginia
Published: June 2022

A população idosa representa 13% do número de habitantes no Brasil e no estado de Minas Gerais pelo menos 75% apresentam alguma doença crônica. Em 2020, esse público obteve destaque diante do surgimento da doença do coronavírus (COVID-19), pois foram considerados parte do grupo de risco, e, consequentemente, precisaram se adequar à principal medida preventiva para a contenção da doença, o isolamento social. Diante disso, o projeto de extensão “Valorizando Saberes: longevidade e qualidade de vida biopsicossocial”, realizado na Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais, unidade Divinópolis, objetivou proporcionar atividades físicas, lúdicas e informativas, a fim de minimizar os efeitos provenientes desse isolamento e estimular uma interação entre os idosos e a família. O artigo visa a relatar as experiências acerca das atividades remotas do projeto. Uma equipe multiprofissional ficou responsável por disponibilizar vídeos em plataformas digitais, duas vezes por semana. Houve relatos dos benefícios consequentes do projeto, mas observou-se uma dificuldade com a tecnologia. Notou-se ainda um alcance de público além dos idosos e uma possível melhoria na interação familiar. Por parte da equipe, houve novas experiências e aquisições de habilidades pelo contato com o grupo, com as outras áreas de atuação e com o formato virtual.
Educação em saúde: vivência da Liga de Geriatria da Universidade de Pernambuco
Authors: Tenório Falcão Rafael , De Mattos Gomes Alexandre , De Melo Souza Bruno , Sutani Barros Cardoso Bruno , Maria de Lima Fábia , Hussein Patú Hazime Louis , Chagas Santos Marcella Milena , Marinho Caúla Alcântara Maria Eduarda
Published: June 2022

Diante do contexto do aumento de números de idosos no Brasil, a Liga Acadêmica de Geriatria da Universidade de Pernambuco promoveu, com o objetivo de difundir conhecimentos necessários para a promoção da saúde, eventos educativos gratuitos e remotos para profissionais de saúde e a sociedade civil. Foram realizados cinco eventos de forma virtual, divulgados através da plataforma Instagram e transmitidos pelo YouTube, abordando temas da área da Geriatria e da Gerontologia, como Psicogeriatria, Cuidados Paliativos, Doença de Alzheimer, entre outros. Estima-se que foram contempladas mais de 5000 pessoas, por meio do quantitativo de todos os eventos. Além disso, grande parte dos participantes prosseguiu acompanhando a liga em suas redes sociais e seguiram participando de outros eventos, garantindo um processo de educação contínua e permanente. Dessa forma, conclui-se que os eventos virtuais realizados no ano de 2020 cumpriram e tiveram efetividade nos seus objetivos de disseminar conhecimentos na área de saúde do idoso.
A participação dos jovens negros e pobres no enfrentamento aos impactos das mudanças climáticas locais
Authors: Sena Sandyelle Feitosa de , Raimundo Valdenice José
Published: June 2022

A pesquisa em andamento tem como finalidade investigar os meios pelos quais a juventude negra e pobre das comunidades de Caixa d’água (Olinda-PE) e Beberibe(Recife-PE) elabora estratégias e ações de enfrentamento aos impactos ocasionados pelas mudanças climáticas locais. Este plano de trabalho faz parte da atividade do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação Científica (PIBIC), da Universidade Católica de Pernambuco (UNICAP), orientado pela professora Dra. Valdenice José Raimundo, e surge inicialmente, devido à parceria firmada com a União Europeia, através da plataforma Erasmus+ para desenvolver o projeto: CLIMATE LABS: Strengthening applied research and innovation capacities in Latin-America through co-creation labs for mitigation and adaptation to Climate Change/CLIMATE LABS que possui a ideia de fortalecer a pesquisa aplicada em universidades parceiras, por meio do projeto e implementação de Laboratórios de Inovação Social para mitigação e adaptação às mudanças climáticas com as universidades latino-americanas e europeias. Essa proposta é um esforço coletivo de pesquisadoras/es de diversas universidades e áreas de atuação para buscar saídas criativas e inovadoras para o enfrentamento das mudanças climáticas nas comunidades acima citadas. A investigação é de suma importância, visto que está pautada na intenção de colaborar com as comunidades envolvidas, no sentido de potencializar as ações existentes e desenvolvidas por jovens moradores negras/os e pobres. O resultado esperado para a pesquisa em rede, é de encontrar estratégias e saídas criativas e inovadoras para o enfretamento das questões já mencionadas nas comunidades envolvidas. A investigação aqui alvitrada é bastante relevante pois está pautada na intenção de colaborar no sentido de potencializar as ações existentes desenvolvidas por jovens negros e pobres, visto que se constatou após um diagnóstico da região que a população daquela área era, majoritariamente, jovem e habitada por pessoas pobres. Dito isso, apontamos a importância de estudar essa população, pois são historicamente, pessoas que precisam se reinventar até como estratégia de sobrevivência, dentro de uma lógica capitalista, racista e excludente. Considera-se que a juventude cumpre um papel importante na transformação da sociedade e do seu território, no entanto, essa lógica perversa tem historicamente negado aos jovens a possibilidade de expressar o seu potencial criativo e inovador.
Direitos sexuais e reprodutivos no contexto da saúde da mulher
Authors: Pontes Alice Fonseca , Barbosa Ana Karolainny da Silva , Pessoa Anna Carolina Wanderley , Lima Maria Eduarda Ximenes do Rego , Leuthier Kívya de Holanda , Rodrigues Natália Almeida , Spinelli Maria Benita Alves da Silva
Published: June 2022

Introdução: A luta pelo reconhecimento dos direitos sexuais e reprodutivos, sobretudo das feministas, visa desvincular a abordagem demográfica no controle da natalidade, assegurando o direito de acesso a informações, meios e métodos anticoncepcionais e o direito de exercer a sexualidade e a reprodução livre de discriminação, imposição e violência. Pensando nisso, a extensão Pelo Direito de Decidir trás temas de grande relevância à saúde da mulher promovendo debates e palestras educativas em saúde. Objetivo: Esse trabalho teve como objetivo principal trazer a importância da educação em saúde, o enriquecimento e empoderamento da mulher sobre seu corpo e seus direitos básicos, como educação sexual. Método: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, que partilha um ciclo de vivências práticas a fim de contribuir para outras situações semelhantes. Resultados: Os resultados obtidos nas práticas dos anos de 2019 e 2020, captaram o sexo dos participantes das palestras e o número de preservativos distribuídos ofertados pelo Sistema Único de Saúde. Conclusão: Apesar das notórias conquistas relacionadas aos direitos sexuais e reprodutivos no Brasil, é de extrema importância fazer com que o tema seja amplamente discutido ainda durante a graduação, com o objetivo de proporcionar uma transformação na qualificação dos futuros profissionais a fim de difundir e implementar os referenciais teóricos nas práticas de saúde.
Korelasi Stadium dengan Usia Penderita Kanker Serviks di Rsup M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2017
Authors: Tri Suryani Nina , Z. Oktora Meta , Suharni
Published: June 2022

Cervical cancer is one of the most cancers in women all over the world, Cervical cancer occurs in women aged 30-60 years, however cervical cancer has also attacked women aged between 20-30 years. And usually patients come in with an advanced stage. This study aims to determine the correlation between the stage and age of cervical cancer patients at RSUP M. Djamil and determine the characteristics of stage, age, parity, marriage age, hormonal contraception, and cell types of cervical cancer patients in RSUP M. Djamil, Padang City. The type of research used in this study is analytic that uses secondary data derived from medical records of cervical cancer patients at Dr. Central General Hospital. M. Djamil Padang by design Cross Sectional approach. With bivariate analysis to analyze the descriptive vriables of age, stage, parity, marriage age, hormonal contraception, and cell type. Univariate analysis between stage and age variales was used to determine the correlation. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion that the researchers did, conclusions can be drawn as follows: 1) Age of women suffering from cervical cancer in RSUP.DR. Most of the M.Djamil Padang are aged 46-55 years, namely as many as 20 people (35.7%) and are already classified as an advanced stage. 2) The results of the study found that the majority of respondents had multiparous parity of 92.9%. 3) The results of the study found the majority of respondents had squamosa cell types as much as 92.9%. 4) Length of KB from the study found that the majority of respondents used family planning for <4 years as much as 51.8%. 5) Married age from the study found that the majority of respondents from the age of marriage were> 20 years as many as 89.3%. 6) Stadium from the study found the majority of respondents suffer from stage II and III respectively as much as 37.5%. 7) There is a correlation between the stage and the age of Cervical Cancer Patients in RSUP M. Djamil
Gambaran Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Rsup Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2017
Authors: Risba Deah , Z. Oktora Meta , Fionaliza
Published: June 2022

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease with characteristics of hyperglycemia that occurs due to impaired insulin secretion, insulin action or both. Indonesia is among the seven most diabetics in the world. This study aims to describe the patient for type 2 diabetes mellitus at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2017. The type of research is observational descriptive with simple random sampling method. The population in this study were all patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2017. Univariate analysis is displayed with a frequency distribution table. Based on the results of the study, 40 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were found, most patients age ≥45 years (80%), male sex (60%), obesity body mass index (62.5%), had a family history (62.5%), hypertension (55%), uncontrolled glucose levels (62.5%), without complications (72.5%) and the most complications are shock (12,5%). Based on the results of this study it was concluded that age, sex, BMI, family history and hypertension were risk factors for the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus and the most complications are shock.
Gambaran Faktor Risiko Pasien Carcinoma Colorectal di Bagian Bedah Digestif RSI Siti Rahmah Padang Periode Januari – Desember 2018
Authors: Mitra Efriza , Fadila Assyifa , Eldrian Febianne
Published: June 2022

Carcinoma colorectal adalah suatu keganasan dari sel epitel kolon dan rektum. Kejadian carcinoma colorectal di Amerika Serikat merupakan penyebab ketiga dari semua kematian akibat kanker. Carcinoma colorectal di Indonesia, jenis kanker ketiga terbanyak dengan jumlah kasus 292.600 penduduk. Banyak faktor risiko terjadinya carcinoma colorectal meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, riwayat keluarga, riwayat penyakit, obesitas, konsumsi alkohol jangka lama, dan pola diet yang buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor risiko pada pasien carcinoma colorectal di bagian bedah digestif RSI Siti Rahmah Padang periode Januari– Desember 2018. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif. Sampel pada penelitian ini ialah pasien carcinoma colorectal yang berobat ke bagian bedah digestif RSI Siti Rahmah Padang periode Januari – Desember 2018, dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Data penelitian diperoleh dari catatan rekam medis pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 70 orang. Hasil penelitian didapatkan jenis kelamin terbanyak pada jenis kelamin laki – laki dengan 40 orang (57,1%) carcinoma colorectal. Berdasarkan usia, kelompok usia baya (41 – 60 tahun) pasien carcinoma colorectal lebih tinggi yaitu 50,0%. Pasien dengan riwayat keluarga sebanyak 17,1%, riwayat polip kolon 21,4%, riwayat radang usus 37,1%, riwayat diabetes 5,7%. Mayoritas kasus ialah pasien datang dengan stadium III yaitu 50,0% dengan lokasi terbanyak didaerah rectum yaitu 67,1%.
Gambaran Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Tindakan mengenai DBD pada Kepala Keluarga di Kelurahan Kubu Marapalam Kecamatan Padang Timur
Authors: Birman Yuliza
Published: June 2022

Pendahuluan: Demam berdarah dengue merupakan salah satu penyakit menular virus yang ditularkan dari nyamuk Aedes Spp. Berdasarkan World Health Organization (WHO) kejadian DBD telah meningkat secara drastis di seluruh dunia sejak dekade terakhir. Di wilayah Mediterania timur, kejadian DBD meningkat sejak tahun 2000 dengan total wabah yang dilaporkan yaitu 16 kasus termasuk 60.790 yang dikonfirmasi dan yang meninggal sebanyak 245 orang. Nyamuk yang paling cepat berkembang di dunia ini telah menyebabkan hampir 50 juta orang terinfeksi setiap tahunnya dan 2,5 miliar orang tinggal di daerah endemik. Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan mengenai DBD pada kepala keluarga di kelurahan kubu marapalam kecamatan padang timur. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif Kategorik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data diambil langsung pada Kepala Keluarga di Kelurahan Kubu Marapalam, Kecamatan Padang Timur sebagai responden dengan menggunakan kuesioner dengan 100 sampel dan analisa data menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil: Pada tingkat pengetahuan terbanyak mengenai DBD pada Kepala Keluarga di Kelurahan Kubu Marapalam Kecamatan Padang timur yaitu kategori cukup sebanyak 57 orang (57%) kemudian untuk sikap didapat kategori cukup dengan jumlah 49 orang (49%) kemudian untuk tindakan hasil terbanyak cukup sebanyak 42 orang (42%).  Kesimpulan: Gambaran tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan tertinggi mengenai DBD berada pada kategori cukup.

Kata kunci -- Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD), Pengetahuan, Sikap, Tindakan
DISTRIBUTION OF KCNJ11 RS5219 POLYMORPHISM IN VIETNAMESE POPULATION AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH HYPERGLYCEMIA
Authors: Nguyen Thi Trung Thu , Tran Quang Binh
Published: June 2022

Aims: KCNJ11 gene, encoding ATP-sensitive channel subunits, involves in insulin secretion. The study aimed at investigating the distribution of the KCNJ11 E23K (rs5219) polymorphism and its association with prediabetes and type 2 diabetes (T2D) in Vietnamese population.
Methods: A cross-sectional study randomly recruited 2.676 participants aged 40-64 years from a general population in Ha Nam province, Vietnam. Glycemic status of the subjects was classified based on fasting plasma glucose and oral glucose tolerance test. PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism method was applied to detect the KCNJ11-rs5219 polymorphism. Genotype frequencies were compared to find the distribution difference among normoglycemic, prediabetes, and T2D groups. Generalized linear models and multinomial logistic regression analysis were used to determine the associations of the KCNJ11-rs5219 polymorphism with prediabetes and T2D.
Results: The frequencies of minor K allele in normoglycemic, prediabetes and T2D groups were 33.2, 32.6 and 35.4%, respectively. Genotype distribution of the E23K polymorphism was in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and not significantly different among the three glucose groups (p > 0.05). Fasting plasma glucose and 2-h glucose levels were not significantly different among three genotypes EE, EK, and KK (p > 0.05). After adjusted for social-economic status, lifestyle and clinical patterns, no significant association was found between the KCNJ11-rs5219 polymorphism and hyperglycemia with ORs from 0.80 to 1.29.
Conclusions: The minor K allele was predominant and genotype frequency in the population was remained constant among generations. The study suggests no significant association between the KCNJ11-rs5219 polymorphism and hyperglycemia in the Vietnamese population.
KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICES OF CHILD CAREGIVERS IN FEEDING CHILDREN AGED 6−36 MONTHS AT THE NUTRITIONAL CLINIC OF CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL 1, HO CHI MINH CITY
Authors: Pham Minh Chau , Nghiem Nguyet Thu , Nguyen Van Hien
Published: June 2022

Aims: To determine the caregivers' knowledge of complementary feeding timing and the practices of breastfeeding and feeding children.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out from January 2022 to March 2022 on 256 caregivers of children aged 6-36 months who visited the Nutritional Clinic of Children's Hospital 1, HoChiMinh City, Vietnam. Face-to-face interviews with caregivers were applied to collect data by questionnaire.
Results: More than half of caregivers did not have the proper knowledge about the timing of complementary feeding. The correct knowledge about when to feed children with powder, porridge, and rice was respectively 70.3, 29.7, and 7.4%. The rate of breastfed children was 23.0%. The rate of children using bottles with artificial nipples was 60.8%. The children fed four food groups during the weaning period accounted for 62.1%.
Conclusions: The study indicates the limitations in knowledge and practices of breastfeeding and complementary feeding in caregivers. It is necessary to continue promoting communication measures to guide the child's feeding during the complementary feeding period.
Nilai Pendidikan Islam dalam Qur'an Surah Luqman Ayat 1-19: Tinjauan Kognitif, Afektif, dan Psikomotorik
Authors: Fitri Nurhadia , Idris Mahsyar
Published: June 2022

The main focuses in this study are 1) Islamic educational values contained in QS Luqman/31: 1-9; 2) fostering cognitive, affective, and psychomotor potential according to QS Luqman/31: 1-9; and 3) the results of the development of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor potential according to QS Luqman/31: 1-9. This study is library research which is descriptive analysis using normative theological, historical, and pedagogical approaches. The results showed that the values of Islamic education in QS Luqman/31: 1-9 included tauhid education, moral education, worship education, social education, mental education, and exemplary education. The application of these educational values in the dimensions of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor is carried out by Luqman al-Hakim who is known to be virtuous, wise, intellectual, and true in words and deeds. The nature and attitude of the educator will produce students who have strong faith, good morals, and understanding of Shari'a by implementing it correctly as evidence of the development of balanced cognitive, affective, and psychomotor potentials.
Urgensi Pendidikan Islam dalam Interaksi Sosial Masyarakat Soppeng: Upaya Mewujudkan Masyarakat Madani
Authors: Arsyad Muh. , Rama Bahaking
Published: June 2022

This research discusses the importance of Islamic education in social interactions in order to realize the civil society in Soppeng Regency. The type of research used is a qualitative descriptive method. The research approach uses theological normative, social, and pedagogical approaches. The informants from this research were the community of the Soppeng Regency, by prioritizing community figures, religious figures, and educational figures. The results of the research found that the relation of social interaction of the people in Soppeng Regency was divided into two, namely: 1) contractual relations in urban communities whose lifestyles began to be influenced by modern lifestyle patterns, and 2) emotional relations based on cultural in rural communities who maintained cultural and traditional lifestyle patterns. The roles of Islamic community figures in the social interaction of the people in Soppeng Regency are founder and manager of Islamic education institutions; as a government partner; providing information on Islamic teaching; give decisions and solutions to community problems. The position of Islamic education in social interaction is very important in order to realize the civil society in Soppeng Regency. This can be seen in the growth of community tolerance, democratic governance that makes events and ceremonies of traditional and religious a work program, even raising the awareness of citizens to resolve their conflicts peacefully on the principle of deliberation based on Islamic teachings fairly without looking at one's social background or stratification.
Model Integrasi Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi dalam Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh
Authors: Yaumi Muhammad , Damopolii Muljono
Published: June 2022

The purposes of the study were to analyze the availability of supporting infrastructure and facilities in integrating ICT, describe the utilization model of information and communication technology used in the distance learning process, and reveal the interaction model implemented in distance learning classes by using ICT. This study used qualitative research by involving distant classes in cooperation between post graduate program of UINAM, STAIN Palopo, and UMPAR. The methods in collecting data consisted of observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis included data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusion and verification. The results showed that the integration model of information and communication technologies used in distance learning under the cooperation class between post graduate program at the UINAM, STAIN Palopo, and UMPAR covered (1) the identification of appropriate sources that are in the category of fairly complete, (2) the use of ICT in distance learning can be categorized into two parts; providing materials and learning activities, and (3) the forms of interaction are faculty-student interaction, student-student interaction, and faculty-student and learning resources interaction.
Perspektif Sosio-Historis tentang Menata ke Depan Keunggulan Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Rama Bahaking
Published: June 2022

This article discusses four things: 1) the challenges of Islamic education, 2) the problems of education in Indonesia, 3) the socio-historical Islamic education in Indonesia, and 4) managing the superiority of Islamic education in the future. This research is descriptive qualitative with conceptual analysis method. Data collected through library documentation are then processed and analyzed using content analysis method. The results of the study show that the main challenges of Islamic education are the dichotomy of science and the dualism of education that influence the orientation and epistemology of Islamic education. The main problem of education in Indonesia is the purpose of education is not optimally supported by other educational factors, while the morale of the nation's children has degraded with increasingly complex delinquency. Socio-historically, the socio-religious interaction of the community can form a distinctive educational tradition by combining Islamic (religious) and national (cultural) values ​​without ignoring the development of the times. The future of Islamic education is largely determined by the awareness, sincerity, and power of the jihad of its educators, as well as the sincerity of the government in applying Islamic teachings in various jobs and all aspects of life.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah, Tunjangan Profesi Guru, dan Iklim Sekolah terhadap Kinerja Guru SMK Negeri di Kota Makassar
Authors: Yaman Askar
Published: June 2022

This research aims to investigate how much the influence of principal’s leadership, teacher professional allowance and school climate affects teachers’ performance by addressing these five points: 1) how principals exercise their leadership skills; 2) how the teacher professional allowance works; 3) how the school climate is; 4) how teachers perform; 5) how much the aspect of principal’s leadership, teacher professional allowance, and school climate contribute to teachers’ overall performance. This research uses qualitative method and utilizes survey as the design. To explain the issue, it employs methodological approach with positivistic perspective and scientific approach through pedagogical and psychological perspectives. Total of 85 participants were selected from 610 population using accidental sampling technique. The data were collected using survey and documentations, then analyzed using Multiple Linear Regression Testing with three predictors. The data analysis in this research suggests some key findings: First, the principal’s leadership skill is on low range with score of 40%. Second, the teacher professional allowance is on moderate range with score of 48.2%. Third, the school climate is reported to be moderate with score of 32.9%. Fourth, the teachers’ performance is considered moderate with score of 40%. Fifth, the Multiple Linear Regression Testing reveals the influence rate of principal’s leadership, teacher professional allowance, and school climate on teachers’ performance is as follows: regression equation Ŷ=100.629+0.022X1+0.083X2+0.256X3, with Fcount of 4.661. The fact that Fcount is bigger than Ftable (2.72), and its sig value is smaller than 0.05 (0.005 < 0.05), it indicates that there is a significant influence of principal’s leadership, teacher professional allowance, and school climate on teachers’ performance are R = 0,384 and R2 = 0,116.
Internalisasi Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Multikultural dalam Pembelajaran Fikih pada MTs DDI Kaballangang Kabupaten Pinrang
Authors: Das St. Wardah Hanafie , Wahab Abdul
Published: June 2022

This study aims to (1) determine the dimensions of multicultural values in fiqh learning at MTs DDI Kaballangang, Pinrang Regency; (2) describe the process of internalizing multicultural values in fiqh learning at MTs DDI Kaballangang, Pinrang Regency; and (3) analyzing the results of internalizing multicultural values in fiqh learning at MTs DDI Kaballangang, Pinrang Regency. The type of research is qualitative with pedagogical, psychological, and philosophical approaches. The data source consisted of documents and resource persons from the leaders and Fiqh teachers of MTs DDI Kaballangang, Pinrang Regency. Data collection techniques through observation, documentation, and interviews. Data analysis techniques through data reduction, data display, and conclusions drawing. The results showed that the dimensions of multicultural values in fiqh learning in MTs DDI Kaballangang were tolerance values, equality rights, brotherhood values, justice values, and social ethical values. The process of internalizing multicultural values in fiqh learning at MTs DDI Kaballangang by promoting values of tolerance and not fanatical, being inclusive, not discriminating, teaching the background of the emergence of differences, ethics in addressing differences, and prioritizing the values of peace and unity. Internalization of multicultural values in fiqh learning at MTs DDI Kaballangang has implications for the development of three areas of student competency: 1) Attitudes, namely cultural awareness and sensitivity, and responsiveness to culture; (2) knowledge, namely knowledge about the language and culture of others, the ability to analyze and translate cultural behavior, and knowledge of cultural awareness; and (3) skills, namely skills to avoid conflict and the ability to correct distortions, stereotypes, and misconceptions about ethnic groups.