bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Situación de los campos petroleros en aguas profundas del mundo
Authors: BARBOSA FABIO
Published: August 2018

Este trabajo presenta un panorama de los campos en aguas profundas en el mundo, sobre todo los que se encuentran en operación. Intenta demostrar que la explotación en mares profundos es un fenómeno paralelo al actual ascenso de precios, cuya escalada es un asunto específico que requiere un análisis especial. No sabemos en qué medida intervienen en él la situación política y los problemas de oferta que sin duda están presentes empujando la exploración y extracción hacía áreas cada vez más difíciles. El artículo indaga sobre las innovaciones tecnológicas tendentes a acortar el ciclo entre el descubrimiento y la puesta en operación de los campos profundos, además sostiene que algunas de ellas se aplicarán a los campos en México con las ominosas consecuencias de precipitar la producción mexicana.
China frente a la crisis económica. Debilidades y fortalezas de su sistema financiero
Authors: Girón González Alicia
Published: August 2018

En la década de 1980, China realizó una reforma financiera que le permitió al Banco del Pueblo pasar de un sistema bancario centralizado a un sistema de instituciones financieras definidas y así impulsar el crecimiento y desarrollo económico a través de bancos de desarrollo y banca comercial. Esta reforma, que consintió la participación de empresas privadas y extranjeras, ha sido regulada por el Banco Central sin menoscabo de la soberanía monetaria. No obstante que el proceso de desregulación financiera provocó carteras vencidas que hubieran significado una crisis bancaria en una economía de mercado, las instituciones financieras fueron capitalizadas para volverse instituciones financieras sanas. Hoy, la participación de China en el paquete de estímulo a raíz de la crisis económica mundial siembra dudas en torno a la solidez de sus instituciones financieras.
Las oscilaciones cíclicas de la economía argentina en las dos últimas décadas
Authors: Musacchio Andrés
Published: August 2018

El artículo se propone analizar de manera conjunta las brechas externa y fiscal, tratando de evaluar la consistencia macroeconómica de las políticas argentinas en las últimas dos décadas. La cuestión reviste gran importancia, pues para un país como Argentina, con una alta deuda externa pública, existe una necesidad estructural de lograr superávit externos y fiscales que generen los recursos para el pago del servicio de dicha deuda.

Así, se llega a la conclusión de que en tiempos del Plan de Convertibilidad, las etapas expansivas generaban un déficit externo, mientras en las etapas recesivas aparecía un déficit fiscal. De una u otra forma, la política se sostenía a costa de un endeudamiento creciente.
El Estado y la globalización en la industria siderúrgica mexicana, de Gerardo González Chávez
Authors: Gutiérrez Arriola Angelina
Published: August 2018

En este trabajo el autor analiza, de manera profunda, el desarrollo de la industria siderúrgica mexicana a través de los dos últimos patrones de acumulación de capital: el del Estado intervencionista y el del Estado neoliberal. En ambos, el Estado cumple una función central para fortalecer el desarrollo del capitalismo mexicano.

En el primer patrón de acumulación, basado en la política de Industrialización Sustitutiva de Importaciones (ISI), el autor identifica dos etapas: una fácil (1946-1956), respaldada principalmente en la producción de bienes durables y de consumo final que antes se importaban, y otra compleja (1956-1970), sustentada en la producción de bienes de consumo intermedio. Ambas etapas se distinguen por la presencia de un Estado intervencionista, eje del crecimiento económico, que tuvo un papel fundamental para impulsar el desarrollo del país a través de políticas proteccionistas y obras de infraestructura que fortalecieron la industrialización y el mercado interno, al El Estado y la globalización en la industria siderúrgica mexicana, Gerardo González Chávez, México, UNAM, IIEc, JP, 2008, 373 pp. Reseñas tiempo que estableció un control sobre los sectores estratégicos de la economía, como la electricidad, el petróleo, las comunicaciones, etc., lo que favoreció la inversión privada y estimuló la demanda mediante la generación de empleos, en un entorno de estabilidad social generada por una relativa mejor distribución del ingreso. Esta estructura proteccionista era una condición necesaria para la valorización del capital y su proceso de acumulación, en la que se fortalece la relación Estado-capital.
América Latina y El Caribe: Ayuda Oficial al Desarrollo en el punto de inflexión del milenio
Authors: Tezanos Vázquez Sergio , Martínez de la Cueva Astigarraga Aitor
Published: August 2018

Los países de América Latina y El Caribe (ALC) han sido importantes receptores de aod desde la creación del Comité de Ayuda al Desarrollo de la ocde. No obstante, su participación en el sistema de ayuda se ha visto alterada en los primeros años del siglo XXI como consecuencia de los cambios introducidos en la agenda internacional de desarrollo. La estrategia de los odm concede especial atención a los países que retrasan la consecución universal de los objetivos, lo que motiva la reasignación de la ayuda desde los países de desarrollo intermedio hacia los países más pobres. En este contexto, dado el positivo avance de alc en los odm, el nuevo mapamundi de la ayuda aminora la importancia de la región. Este artículo analiza los flujos de aod desembolsados a alc desde 1990 y ofrece propuestas de reforma para construir un sistema de ayuda más eficiente, que compense la pérdida de volumen con incrementos en calidad.
Claves para la agenda del desarrollo
Authors: Rodríguez Octavio
Published: August 2018

El presente artículo parte de las concepciones de Celso Furtado respecto de la renovación de la agenda del desarrollo para América Latina. El autor analiza con especial interés y cuidado diversos conceptos, como los de desarrollo, identidad cultural, crecimiento autocentrado, inserción externa, cooperación internacional y asimetrías entre países. Insertos en una visión global de los sistemas culturales, esos conceptos constituyen elementos esenciales en una agenda del desarrollo, habida cuenta de las especificidades de los países subdesarrollados. Desde la óptica adoptada, se entiende que el subdesarrollo dificulta o inhibe la conformación de una identidad cultural propia, lo que a su vez tiende a entorpecer o impedir el desarrollo, tal como se lo entiende habitualmente en la literatura socioeconómica.
Riesgos y consecuencias de las economías rentistas. El caso de Venezuela
Authors: Palma Pedro A.
Published: August 2018

Las economías rentistas, es decir aquellas que dependen de la renta generada por una actividad económica, generalmente de la exportación de algún producto básico como el petróleo, no pueden experimentar un proceso de desarrollo sostenible, ya que al depender de actividades económicas cambiantes y volátiles que están sujetas a realidades externas fuera de su control, se transforman en economías vulnerables y cambiantes. Tradicionalmente, aplican políticas económicas procíclicas que generan bonanza en los periodos de altos precios del producto que exportan, pero recesión, empobrecimiento e inflación en los periodosde bajos precios. En ellas se aprecia notablemente la moneda en los años de bonanza, para luego sufrir masivas devaluaciones con efectos devastadores. Para corregir esa vulnerabilidades necesario evitar la implementación de políticas procíclicas, crear fondos de estabilización,diversificar la economía y aplicar políticas cambiarias dinámicas.
Los conceptos de apropiación y poder en la teoría económica de Max Weber
Authors: Torres Castaños Esteban
Published: August 2018

Ofrecemos al lector una primera investigación sobre el concepto de apropiación de Max Weber, en particular sobre la relación que éste establece con la noción de poder. A partir de ello, en una instancia de mayor concreción, nos concentramos en la forma en que dicho vínculo determina el pensamiento económico del autor. Si bien se reconoce la centralidad del primer concepto para la edificación de su sociología económica, no registramos antecedentes de trabajo sobre la categoría. Entre otros aspectos, la investigación descubre algunos elementos que permiten poner en cuestión la relación establecida entre las expresiones instituida e instituyente del concepto de apropiación. Con el siguiente trabajo pretendemos contribuir a la comprensión, la crítica y el uso renovado de la teoría económica y social de Max Weber en America Latina.
Límites estructurales al desarrollo económico: Brasil (1950-2005)
Authors: Medialdea Bibiana
Published: August 2018

Este artículo plantea que la reproducción del subdesarrollo brasileño se explica por la persistencia de un conjunto de elementos que operan como obstáculos de carácter estructural: los denominamos límites estructurales al desarrollo económico. En primer lugar, se plantea una propuesta interpretativa que articula las principales variables que intervienen en la dinámica económica favoreciendo o dificultando su proceso de acumulación. Posteriormente, se analizan las condiciones específicas de la economía brasileña durante el periodo 1950-2005. Se atiende tanto a las debilidades productivas de la economía brasileña, como a su demanda agregada y la distribución de la renta. En conclusión, estos factores determinan una restricción respecto a su ahorro interno. La interrelación de dichos límites explica la reproducción del subdesarrollo en el país.
Plan económico del tercer gobierno peronista. Gestión de Gelbard (1973-1974)
Authors: Vitto Cecilia
Published: August 2018

El tercer gobierno peronista (1973-1976) se proponía llevar a cabo una profunda reestructuración del capitalismo argentino, a partir de la puesta en práctica de un ambicioso programa estructural que buscaba fomentar el desarrollo nacional, establecía una planificación integral de la economía y abarcaba múltiples aspectos de la vida económica. En este marco, este trabajo busca analizar la política económica desarrollada por el ministro de Hacienda y Finanzas José Ber Gelbard (mayo de 1973-octubre de 1974). Se pretende examinar el proyecto de reforma estructural y las políticas económicas de corto plazo, evaluar las principales consecuencias de la política implementada en términos de la evolución de los principales indicadores económicos y reflexionar sobre las principales debilidades del programa económico.
Socio-Economic Dependence of Peasant to Local Collector on Rice Farming System
Authors: Akbar Waza Karia
Published: August 2018

The poverty of peasant in Gunung Talang is caused by low income, low education and limited land. The purpose of this research is to analyze the bases of the peasant socio-economic dependence to the local collector (local assemblers) on rice farming system. The research is also analyzing the soci- economic relations of peasants and local collector on rice farming system. This research was conducted through the qualitative method with descriptive research type. The results show the socio-economic dependence due to peasant’s conditions. They do not have the capital to cultivate the agricultural land. Peasants are trapped in the patron clients system. They cannot get out from poverty. The socio-economic relation between the peasants and the local collector of rice farming occur because of a very strong relationship with their blood relatives (Dunsanak).
Front Matter Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan
Authors: Matter Front
Published: August 2018

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Back Matter Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan
Authors: Matter Back
Published: August 2018

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Telling time
Authors: Pupolizio Ivan
Published: August 2018

According to Einstein's renowned declaration, for those who believe in physics ­ or, more precisely, in its capability to offer a "scientific" representation of the world ­ the distinction between present, past and future is just "an illusion, though obstinate". If we consider an effective analogy by Mauro Dorato, we can state that those who agree with the famous German scientist will recognize in the present, past and future a relationship very similar to that between "here" and "somewhere else" ­ in other words, the present is just a located moment and has no privileged status.
Il nostro folle quotidiano
Authors: Pitrelli Nico
Published: August 2018

This item is available only in the original language.
An alive museum: la Città della scienza of Naples
Authors: Rodari Paola
Published: August 2018

This item is available only in the original language.
Tropes, science and communication
Authors: Gouthier Daniele , Di Bari Marcello
Published: August 2018

Compared to expert-to-expert - or peer-to-peer - communication, the language of popular science is characterised by a wider use of figurative devices. This applies to all forms of verbal and non-verbal communication. Specialized texts are characterised by a restricted and rigorous lexicon both in spoken and - even more so - in written language. Namely, a widespread use of terms which are monosemic, unambiguous and non context-dependent terms, and a minimum amount of natural linguistic choices. The few polysemic, ambiguous and context-dependent words encountered in a scientific text are highly functional, since meaning is mainly conveyed through field-specific terms. The same rules apply to the iconography of a scientific text, where most pictures are graphs, diagrams or schemes. Their purpose is to give the reader a visual photo-like equivalent of the concepts discussed in the text. These images are all the more effective thanks to the use of colours, external references, highlighting and other devices, which make them functional to their explanatory purpose.
Osmosis between science and music during the scientific revolution
Authors: Barbacci Silvana
Published: August 2018

This item is available only in the original language.
"Un pubblico per la scienza. La divulgazione scientifica nell'Italia in formazione" of Paola Govoni
Authors: Battimelli Gianni
Published: August 2018

This item is available only in the original language.
We are all Americans
Authors: Sturloni Giancarlo , Coppola Paola
Published: August 2018

"Weapons of mass destruction" is the word of the year 2002, at least according to the American Dialect Society, an association which has been studying the English language in North America for more than one century and which yearly chooses the word having more relevance to American society and information. The word of the year 2001 was "Nine eleven", and the passing of the baton was very significant. September 11th has actually marked an extraordinary media watershed in the debate on the dangerousness of weapons of mass destruction. The bioterrorist threat, for instance, seems to have gained ground in newspaper pages and in programme schedules - and therefore in people's houses - together with anthrax letters terrorising America. However, though this lethal powder has remained confined beyond the Atlantic, fear has rapidly spread throughout the world, including Italy. (Taken from the book "Armageddon Supermarket" - Sironi Editore)
Science in court - experts and advisers as post-academic science communicators
Authors: Gambarelli Licia
Published: August 2018

Scientific communication in court is particularly important for the understanding of the process of post-academic science communication. The purpose of this study, carried out through a qualitative approach, is: 1) verify whether and how the dynamics of an expert`s science communication in court can be traced back to the problem of public science communication. 2) underline specific characteristics of science communication in court. 3) propose a sample of a "general table on science communication", in order to be a ble to a nalyse every possible communication between the different parties of a legal proceeding.
Mathland - the space between mathematics and architecture
Authors: Emmer Michele
Published: August 2018

This item is available only in the original language.
Anything to declare? Border stories on the conflict of interest
Authors: Sturloni Giancarlo
Published: August 2018

On September 15, 2001, a joint editorial simultaneously published in thirteen medical journals, pointed an accusing finger at the increasing pressures coming from the pharmaceutical industry. During past decades, a key role in trial design and conduct was played by independent clinical investigators working in academic medical centres. They were also able to vouchsafe the quality of their research, which might not, however, be the case in the future.
SMEC project: an european dimension for the relation between museum and school
Authors: Calcagnini Sara
Published: August 2018

This item is available only in the original language.
The Delta Regional Park and Citizens' Participation
Authors: Fabbri Michele
Published: August 2018

The Regional Park of the Po River Delta1 was set up in 1988 (it belongs to a Consortium of Public Bodies). It extends over 54,000 hectares of land and stretches across 45 km of the Italian Eastern coastline (45 km of the more than 90 km that go between the provinces of Ferrara and Ravenna)2 and is one of the largest and most significant natural parks in Italy.
In the name of God, and of Bush, and of the market
Authors: Greco Pietro
Published: August 2018

In the name of God is the heading chosen by some researchers from a Middle Eastern country for their posters in an international conference on chemistry which has recently been held in Paris. This powerful message preceded the results of the researchers' work on the morphology, molecular structure, as well as the physical, chemical and mechanical properties of advanced polymeric materials. It was an unexpected statement, an unusual message, though certainly not an unprecedented one. It had nonetheless a striking effect in the context of a scientific conference attended by thousands of people from various ethnic and religious backgrounds.
Historians of science and the "Sobel Effect"
Authors: Govoni Paola
Published: August 2018

In 1995, journalist Dava Sobel's Longitude caused an earthquake in the history of science community. The present article analyses how only recently historians of science have fully realized the novelty the book represented. In the meantime, the international success of popular books by journalists on the history of science has become a well-known phenomenon. The author suggests that the huge publishing success of Sobel's book ­ the "Sobel Effect" ­ has provoked three main kinds of reaction among historians: rejection, detachment, and imitation. Which of the three strategies is the best, for both public and authors?
Creativity in the art and in the music of Big Bang: interview to the composer Claudio Ambrosini
Authors: Sartori Sabrina
Published: August 2018

This item is available only in the original language.
The scientist in the science-based democratic society
Authors: Cerroni Andrea
Published: August 2018

This item is available only in the original language.
A social institution which needs communication
Authors: Fantoni Stefano
Published: August 2018

This item is available only in the original language.
The new "Chinese dream" regards science communication
Authors: Pitrelli Nico
Published: August 2018

Science and technology: these are the mainstays China wants to concentrate on in order to stabilise its future as an emerging world power. Beijing plans to have the whole, enormous Chinese population literate in the scientific field within a few years. Scientific popularization is the key to what now, due to political influences and deep social disparities, seems remote.
The rotten, the disembowelled woman, the skinned man. Body images from Eighteenth century Florentine wax modelling
Authors: de Ceglia Francesco Paolo
Published: August 2018

Florence's La Specola Museum stirs up strong emotions. Among its collections, the valuable anatomical wax models created between the end of 17th and the beginning of 18th century stand out owing to their marvellous and provocative nature. The aim of this essay is to analyse the communication models epitomised by some of these works by means of historical semiotics, to nourish the widespread, but often underestimated assumption that science and the means used to spread it have always been influenced by intellectual suppositions and constantly interact with contemporary culture.
Knowledge sharing for sustainable development through biodiversity conservation in the Mesoamerican region
Authors: Contreras-MacBeath Topiltzin
Published: August 2018

As recognized by United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan, the human community has reached a point in which it is faced with an array of choices that will determine the quality of our lives and the state of the global environment for present and future generations. One possibility is that at long last we will pave a path toward environmental stewardship and sustainable development. But it is also quite possible that we will travel a less enlightened course, running down the earth's natural capital and severely limiting the choices our descendants will face.
Mad and murderous: two matricides reported by the Italian press before and after the Basaglia law
Authors: Bencivelli Silvia
Published: August 2018

This study presents the results of a qualitative analysis based on 13 crime news articles from Italian newspapers, to show that the belief that mental disorder predisposes many of those suffering from it to behave violently has endured, though the 180 bill was passed 25 years ago. Although the question has already been addressed by social psychologists and psychiatrists, it has not been discussed in great detail by science communication. However, this considers crime articles in newspapers as very interesting examples of indirect communication on health issues, where common belief prevails. The articles analyzed were about two matricides dating back to 1972 and 2001 respectively. The analysis showed that the belief that people with mental illnesses are recognizable, antisocial, can behave violently and cannot recover, has endured over many years. Nevertheless, statements about people with mental disorders are more accurate and the idea that the risk of violence among released mental patients is predictable, has been set aside.
Opposing the “lessons of things”, for children and adults
Authors: da Silva Medeiros Flavia Natércia
Published: August 2018

A review of two books recently published by Vieira & Lent, by the Casa da Ciência (House of Science) and by the Oswaldo Cruz Museu da Vida (Life Museum, Cruz/Fiocruz), "O Pequeno Cientista Amador – a divulgação científica e o público infantil", and "Terra Incógnita – a interface entre ciência e público" ("The Young Amateur Scientist - scientific divulgation and the youthful public", and "Unknown Land – the interface between science and the public") is presented.
Atasözlerinde Toplumsal Cinsiyet Algısı Olarak Kadın Perception of Woman in Pr
Authors: Nâlân Genç Hanife
Published: August 2018

Bireyin genel tutum ve davranışlarına ilişkin gözlem, yaşantı ve izlenimler zaman içerisinde kalıplaşarak belli durum ve/veya olayları niteleyen kalıplaşmış sözlere dönüşür. Bu sözler insanın insana, insanın dünyaya ve içinde yaşadığı topluma karşı bakış açısını yansıtır. Bu bakımdan atasözü ve deyimler toplumların sosyo-kültürel bağlamda çeşitli kavram, olgu ve durumlara yönelik olarak geliştirdiği bakış açısı, değerlendirme ve yargıları içerir.
Genel tarama modeline göre yapılandırılmış bu araştırmada atasözlerinde kadına yönelik toplumsal cinsiyet algısı üzerinde durulmuştur. Kadının bireysel, ailevi ve toplumsal yaşamda nasıl algılandığı ya da nasıl algılatılmaya çalışıldığı araştırılmıştır. Kadın ve kadına yönelik atasözleri veya kalıp sözlerinin sıklıkla aile ve akrabalık ilişkileri bağlamında değerlendirildiği saptanmıştır. Toplumların kadına bakış açısı kadının toplum ve aile yaşamında üstlendiği rollerle bütünleşmektedir. Kadın ve kadına yönelik toplumsal cinsiyet algısı dinî, ekonomik, siyasal, sosyal ve kültürel açıdan farklılıklar taşımaktadır. Bunlara kadının cinsel bakımdan, eğitim ve ailevi yönden nasıl algılandığı da eklenebilir. Bu ölçütler çerçevesinde atasözlerinde kadın kavramı üzerinde düşünce ve yargıların gerek olumlu veya olumsuz gerekse iç içe yer aldığı saptanmıştır. Bu araştırmanın sonucunda atasözlerinde kadının konumunun daha çok
Muhadderât ve Etfâle Mahsus Bir Osmanlı Dergisi: Âyîne
Authors: Akın Zorba Hatice
Published: August 2018

19. yüzyılda Osmanlı Devleti’ni modernleştirmek için yapılan yenilikler özellikle Osmanlı kadınının hayatında önemli gelişmeleri de beraberinde getirmiştir. Dönemin aydınları yazılarında Osmanlı’nın geri kalmışlığına çözüm yolu olarak eğitimli bir nesil yetiştirmeyi tartışmaktaydı. Genel kabul gören görüş; aile kurumunun temeli olan ve çocuk yetiştiren kadının, eğitimli ve kültürlü olmasının topluma fayda sağlayacağıydı. Bu fikirden hareketle 1860’ların sonlarından itibaren kadınlara ve çocuklara yönelik müstakil gazeteler yayımlanmaya başladı. 1875’te yayımlanmaya başlayan Âyîne hem kadınlara hem de çocuklara yönelik bir dergi olması açısından ayrı bir yere sahiptir. Derginin hedef kitlesi Müslüman kadınlar ve çocuklar olmasından dolayı yayımlanan yazılarda kadının eğitimi, vazifeleri, aile ilişkileri, çocuk terbiyesi ve çocuk eğitimine yer verilmiştir. Bu çalışmada Âyîne'de yer alan yazılar içeriklerine göre sınıflandırılarak dönemin kadın algısı ve toplumda kadının konumu, çocuk terbiyesi, çocuklara kazandırılmak istenen ahlâki değerler ve bu amaçla izlenilen yöntemler incelenmiştir. Ayrıca Avrupa’nın etkisiyle toplumda özellikle kadınların hayatında görülen değişim ve gündelik hayata dair bilgilere dergide yayımlanan yazılar ve okuyucu mektupları ışığında yer verilmiştir.
Abdal Musa'nın "Dağların Taşların Yürümesi" Kerametinin Zaman, Mekân Ve Eşya Sem
Authors: Koçak Aynur
Published: August 2018

Bu çalışma Abdal Musa Velâyetnâmesi’nde yer alan Dağların Taşların Yürümesi kerametinde zaman, mekân ve eşya kavramlarının sembolik açıdan incelemesini konu almaktadır. İslam dünyasında 9. yüzyılda ortaya çıkan tasavvuf düşüncesi, 11. yüzyılda tarikatların kurulmasına zemin hazırlamıştır. Tarikatın önde gelen şahsiyetlerinin kerametlerinin, olağanüstü hâllerinin anlatılması ve bunların yazıya geçirilmesi ile menkıbe (menâkıbnâme veya velâyetnâme) türü ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu eserler 15. yüzyılda Anadolu sahasında Alevî-Bektaşi geleneğinde velâyetnâme adını almıştır. Abdal Musa Sultan olarak da bilinen ve Ahmed Yesevi dervişlerinden Hacı Bektaş-ı Velî dergâhı mensubu olan zât, 14. yüzyılda yaşamış olan bir Türk erenidir. Bu doküman hazırlanırken, Abdurrahman Güzel’in Abdal Musa Velâyetnâmesi (1999) isimli eserinde Latin harflerine çevirdiği metin baz alınmıştır. Bu çalışmanın ilk kısmında; menâkıbnâme ve velâyetnâme kavramlarına değinilerek Abdal Musa’nın şahsiyeti hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. İkinci kısımda; zaman, mekân ve eşya kavramları “üç unsur” adı altında anlatılmıştır; birbirleri ile iç içe geçmiş olmalarına da değinilmiştir. Üçüncü kısımda; ele alınan keramet sırasıyla zaman, mekân ve eşya kavramları bağlamında tahlil edilmiştir. Ardından semboller, metinde yer aldıkları sıra takip edilerek incelenmiştir; bu yapılırken Alevi¬–Bektaşi geleneklerinin yanı sıra Anadolu ve dünya kültürleri ile de yer yer karşılaştırmalar yapılmıştır. İncelemenin son kısmında ise ilgili simgelerin kıyaslaması sunulmuştur. Abdurrahman Güzel’in eserinden elde edilen metin ve Abdal Musa’nın varyantları ise çalışmanın ekler kısmında verilmiştir.
Bir Yunan Oyunu Makria Yaidoura (Uzun Eşek) Akdeniz Tipi Maskülenliğin Ergenler
Authors: Dundes Alan
Published: August 2018

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Robinsonade Romanlarında Ütopya, Distopya, Mahşer Metaforları ve "Çocuk Edebiyat
Authors: Çetin Güven Devrim
Published: August 2018

Robinson Crusoe 1719’da, İngiltere’de çığır açıcı bir roman olarak doğdu, olağanüstü ilgi görerek bestsellere dönüştü. Romandan esinlenen birçok yazar onun türevi ya da varyasyonu olan eserler üretti; robinsonade’ler böyle oluştu. Öte yandan, Robinson Crusoe, özellikle 1850’lerden itibaren bir çocuk edebiyatı eseri olarak okunmaya ve robinsonadeler de kaynak metindeki metaforları alımlayış tarzlarına göre çocuk ya da yetişkin edebiyatı olarak tasnif edilmeye başlandı.
Ayrıca ekonomi-politik, pedagoji, anti- ve post-kolonyal kültür incelemeleri gibi alanlarda da romandaki imgelerden esinlenen kuramlar ortaya atıldı. Edebiyat ve edebiyat-dışı alanlarda inşa edilen bu muazzam “Robinson Crusoe söylemi”nin merkezinde, kaynak metindeki metaforların, bilhassa “ada” metaforunun “yeniden-metaforlaştırılması” olgusu vardır. Bu yeniden-metaforlaştırmalar genellikle ütopik ve kısmen distopik ya da mahşerî niteliktedir.
Bu makalede amacımız robinsonadelerin çocuk ya da yetişkin edebiyatı olarak tasniflenmesinde ütopik ve distopik yeniden-metaforlaştırmaların nasıl bir işlev gördüğünü incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Robinson Crusoe ve onu referans alan Mercan Adası (1858) ve Sineklerin Tanrısı (1954) romanları post-kolonyal bir perspektiften karşılaştırmalı edebiyat teknikleriyle çözümlenmiştir.
Varian Produksi, Manajemen Keuangan dan Pemasaran Usaha Mikro Kerupuk Kerang Madurasa di Kabupaten Bangkalan
Authors: Hasan Buaddin , Rizkiana Atya
Published: August 2018

Program Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) kelompok usaha Kerupuk Kerang Madurasa Produk Madura Citarasa Nusantara di kelurahan Pejagan Kabupaten Bangkalan merupakan usaha peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat di sekitar pesisir Kabupaten Bangkalan dengan cara mengolah kerang menjadi kerupuk kerang. Proses pelaksanaannya bekerjasama dengan 2 mitra yang sama-sama bergerak dalam usaha home industri pembuatan kerupuk kerang. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan program PKM ini adalah metode pelatihan, pendampingan dan evaluasi. Metode pelatihan merupakan upaya mendidik dan melatih mitra agar mampu mengembangkan usahanya. Metode ini dilakukan dalam tiga sesi, petama adalah pelatihan pengembangan varian bentuk produk kerupuk kerang madurasa (bulat pih, stik, dan kotak pipih). Sesi kedua adalah pelatihan pemasaran produk, dalam hal ini tim pengusul melatih mitra agar mampu memanfaatkan media sosial dan media rekanan untuk memasarkan produk, serta melatih untuk dapat bermitra dengan toko-toko pusat oleh-oleh di Kabupaten Bangkalan. Sesi ketiga adalah pelatihan manajemen usaha, meliputi pembukuan sederhana dan manajemen pelaporan. Sedangkan metode pendapingan dan evaluasi merupakan bagian dari setiap sesi pelatihan dengan tujuan membina dan mengevaluasi kelemahan pada setiap sesi pelatihan dan melakukan perbaikan guna mendapatkan hasil yang baik. Hasil dari pelaksanaan program kemitraan masyarakat ini, berupa varian bentuk produk kerupuk kerang yaitu bulat pipih, kotak pipih dan stik. Adanya variasi, packaging yang menarik dan sistem pemasaran yang tekonsep berdampak pada peningkatan hasil usaha yaitu 50% dari produksi awal.
IMPLEMENTING METHODS OF HIGH-PRECISION POSITIONING ON INLAND WATER WAYS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Pashchenko Ivan Vladimirovich , Kozlov Vladislav Vitalevich , Sokolov Andrei Igorevich
Published: August 2018

The article discusses communication facilities for transmitting corrections and ephemeris data, analyzes methods of calculating errors of satellite position finding, and gives results of field tests for determining accuracy of the location for Real Time Kinematic and Precise Point Positioning modes. There has been carried out a survey of the existing functioning differential satellite subsystems, satellite differential correction and monitoring systems. The methods of differential coordinate correction currently used on the inland water transport provide accuracy within 1-5 meters. As in the unmanned mode the given accuracy is not sufficient, there appears the need to develop methods for calculating location finding with centimeter precision. Precise positioning relative to the axis of the ship's course will make it possible to control the vessel in the unmanned mode, as well as to use robotic facilities on water transport capable of making safe voyages on a set of waypoints tied to geographical coordinates.
HEAT TRANSFER AND FRICTION IN CHANNELS OF MARINE GAS TURBINE POWER PLANTS UNDER CHANGING DYNAMICS OF INCREASING WORKING MEDIUM TEMPERATURE
Authors: Volodin Yuri Gorjanovich , Khramov Mikhail Yurievich , Matveev Yury Ivanovich
Published: August 2018

He article presents the results of the experimental research of non-stationary effects and the influence of transiency caused by burst heating of the gas flow on values of local coefficients of friction and heat emission on the initial section of the cylindrical channel. The main reason of destruction of the main engine is local heating of some elements, i.e. the process of heat-transfer that occurs outside the combustion chamber in fire tubes, where at the entrance of turbine generates heated gas flow in non-isothermal environment. This heated gas flow rotates the turbine. Kinematic and heat structures of this gas flow at the studied period of time undergo the mutual effect of destabilizing factors, such as non-isothermal effect of the longitudinal pressure gradient caused by the uprising of the dynamic and heat transiency. Friction coefficient Cf and coefficient of heat losses St are the most important criteria of the gas flow, which characterize gas dynamics and heat exchange of the gas flow. Non-stationarity has an essential effect on the values of friction coefficient and heat loss coefficient, which increase or decrease in 2.0-2.5 times, compared to their quasisteady analogues. Beyond non-stationary process, when the temperature of working body becomes stationary, the key role is played by the thermal head which causes laminarization phenomenon of the of the heat turbulent boundary layer.
Concepções de desenvolvimento, aprendizagem e leitura na proposta do PNAIC
Authors: Ferreira Sandra Patrícia Ataíde , Gonçalves Fabíola Mônica da Silva , Melo Bruna Mércia de
Published: August 2018

Partindo da hipótese Vigotskiana de que o desenvolvimento humano é promovido pelo nexo entre as funções psicológicas, objetivaram-se (i) apreenderas concepções de desenvolvimento humano e de aprendizagem que fundamentam o PNAIC, (ii) analisar a concepção de ensino e aprendizagem daleitura presente na proposta de alfabetização formulada no documento do PNAIC. Realizou-se uma análise documental dos Cadernos de Apresentaçãoe dos Cadernos das Unidades 1 e 2 (2012) referentes ao 1º ano do Ensino Fundamental na perspectiva dos Núcleos de Significação, com foco noeixo da leitura. Os resultados indicaram que o PNAIC se sustenta na noção de que o desenvolvimento se antecipa ao aprendizado da língua e que aaprendizagem da leitura não é claramente articulada ao ensino.
A kinetic analysis of coupled (or auxiliary) enzyme reactions
Authors: Eilertsen Justin , Schnell Santiago
Published: August 2018

As a case study, we consider a coupled (or auxiliary) enzyme assay of two reactions obeying the Michaelis-Menten mechanism. The coupled reaction consists of a single-substrate, single-enzyme non-observable reaction followed by another single-substrate, single-enzyme observable reaction (indicator reaction). In this assay, the product of the non-observable reaction is the substrate of the indicator reaction. A mathematical analysis of the reaction kinetics is performed, and it is found that after an initial fast transient, the coupled reaction is described by a pair of interacting Michaelis-Menten equations. Moreover, we show that when the indicator reaction is slow, the quasi-steady-state dynamics are governed by two fast variables and two slow variables, and when the indicator reaction is fast, the dynamics are governed by three fast variables and one slow variable. Timescales that approximate the respective lengths of the indicator and non-observable reactions, as well as conditions for the validity of the Michaelis-Menten equations are derived. The theory can be extended to deal with more complex sequences of enzyme catalyzed reactions.
Dynamic reorganisation of intermediate filaments coordinates early B-cell activation
Authors: Tsui Carlson , Maldonado Paula , Montaner Beatriz , Borroto Aldo , Alarcon Balbino , Bruckbauer Andreas , Martinez-Martin Nuria , Batista Facundo D
Published: August 2018

During B-cell activation, the dynamic reorganisation of the cytoskeleton is crucial for multiple cellular responses, such as receptor signalling, cell spreading, antigen internalisation, intracellular trafficking, and antigen presentation. However, the role of intermediate filaments (IFs), which represent a major component of the mammalian cytoskeleton, is not well defined. Here, by using multiple super-resolution microscopy techniques, including direct stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy, we show that IFs in B cells undergo drastic reorganisation immediately upon antigen stimulation and that this reorganisation requires actin and microtubules. Although the loss of vimentin in B cells did not impair B-cell development, receptor signalling, and differentiation, vimentin-deficient B cells exhibit altered positioning of antigen-containing and lysosomal associated membrane protein 1 (LAMP1+) compartments, implying that vimentin may play a role in the fine-tuning of intracellular trafficking. Indeed, vimentin-deficient B cells exhibit impaired antigen presentation and delayed antibody responses in vivo. Thus, our study presents a new perspective on the role of IFs in B-cell activation.
Evaluación fitotóxica de digestatos líquidos obtenidos de co-digestión anaeróbica de residuos agropecuarios
Authors: Bustos-Barrera Edgar Esteban , Solís-Oba María Myrna , Chicatto-Gasperín Vanesa , Solís-Oba Aida
Published: August 2018

La inadecuada disposición de residuos orgánicos es una problemática ambiental. Una alternativa es la digestión anaeróbica conjunta (co-DA), donde la materia orgánica es degradada por microorganismos para producir biogás y digestato, el cual puede usarse como fertilizante. El digestato tiene una fracción líquida (biol) y una sólida. En este trabajo se evaluó la fitotoxicidad de bioles obtenidos de diferentes condiciones de co-DA. Se prepararon cuatro biodigestores batch y un control, todos al 70% de capacidad, 10% de sólidos base seca, tiempo de retención de 60 días y condiciones mesofílicas de temperatura, los tratamientos cargados con 80% residuo de hortalizas y 20% estiércol de cerdo. Un grupo fue ajustado a pH inicial 6 y otro a pH 8, y con o sin ajuste de relación Carbono:Nitrógeno a 20:1. Se monitoreó pH del proceso. La fitotoxicidad se midió con el índice de germinación (IG). El IG se calculó para los bioles de las semanas 3, 6 y 8 del proceso. Seis de los bioles evaluados en diferentes semanas no fueron fitotóxicos, los bioles obtenidos de las co-DA de ajuste pH 8 inicial fueron promotores de crecimiento en la semana 6, sin embargo el control obtuvo IG más altos que los tratamientos.
Directional biases for blink adaptation in voluntary and reflexive eye blinks
Authors: Lau Wee Kiat , Maus Gerrit W
Published: August 2018

The oculomotor system is subject to noise, and adaptive processes compensate for consistent errors in gaze targeting. Recent evidence suggests that positional errors induced by eye blinks are also corrected by an adaptive process: When a fixation target is displaced during repeated blinks, subsequent blinks are accompanied by an automatic compensating eye movement anticipating the updated target location after the blink. Here, we further tested the extent of this “blink adaptation”. Participants were tasked to look at a white target dot on a black screen and encouraged to blink voluntarily, or air-puffs were used to elicit reflexive blinks. In separate runs, the target was displaced by 0.7° in either of the four cardinal directions during blinks. Participants adapted to positional changes during blinks, i.e., the post-blink gaze position was biased in the direction of the dot displacement. Adaptation occurred for both voluntary and reflexive blinks. However, adaptation was unequal across different adaptation directions: horizontally, temporal displacements experienced larger adaptation than nasal displacements; vertically, downward displacements were greater than upward displacements. Results paralleled anisotropies commonly found for saccade amplitudes, and thus it is likely that gaze corrections across eye blinks share general constraints of the oculomotor system with saccades.
FOREWORD - Professor Nigel Thrift, Vice-Chancellor
Authors: Thrift Professor Nigel , Thrift Nigel
Published: August 2018

Foreword by Professor Thrift
A Construção Concessivo-Comparativa Anteposta Enfática “ATÉ QUE PARA X, Y”: elementos holisticamente empregados para expressar concessividade e comparação
Authors: Pires Gabriela Da Silva , Rocha Luiz Fernando Matos
Published: August 2018

Este trabalho apresenta alguns resultados do estudo da Construção Concessivo-Comparativa Anteposta Enfática (CCCAE), esquematizada como “até que para x, y” e instanciada em ocorrências como “Até que para um iniciante me saí bem”. Seguindo o aporte sociocognitivista da Gramática das Construções (GOLDBERG, 1995, 2006; FILLMORE, LEE-GOLDMAN & RHOMIEUX, 2012), e igualmente ancorados nas abordagens sobre concessividade (KÖNIG, 1985) e comparação linguística (HASEGAWA et al., 2010), buscamos legitimar nosso objeto de estudo como uma Construção Concessivo-Comparativa. Após análise empírica dos dados (286ocorrências coletadas da Web), abordamos alguns aspectos semântico-pragmáticos da CCCAE e destacamos que esta construção apresenta a correferencialidade entre x e y como configuração mais central.
ADMINISTRATIVE PRACTICES OF PLANNING OF DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL CITIES ARE BY REVITALIZATION OF TERRITORIES
Authors: Gudz P.V.
Published: August 2018

The article analyzes the theoretical basis of urban development planning. The content and features revitilizatsiyi industrial areas. Studied foreign practice revitilizatsiyi industrial areas and facilities. Established participatory nature of planning the revitalization of industrial zones. Suggestions for improving the methodological approaches to planning revitalization Ukrainian industrial cities.
Cities enter into a competition for the resources of development, specialists and others like that and force to pass to the General layouts of development of cities, strategies of development, plans of revitalization of industrial territories if not to lose competitive edges, in thereby to the outflow of specialists. Society, active habitants of city, comes forward as motive force of planning of development of cities.
The vector of transformation is set by the technological modes 4 generations, that needs the change of consciousness of management, adaptivity of business, economic patriotism. The network structures of doing business, clusters of business and science, venture firms, technological parkas, business-incubators, can the organizationally-economic forms of such advancement and must come forward for self-realization of the prepared well-educated young people. Going must change cardinally near the management of revitalization on the basis of effective administration and professional approach of managers.
PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS KESETARAAN GENDER: Studi Kebijakan Pemerintah dan Aplikasinya dalam Pendidikan
Authors: Ulya Inayatul
Published: August 2018

Abstract Gender equality-based education is education that accommodate gender differences. This study aims to reveal the gender sensitivity insocial and educational as well as identify government policies in building gender equ ality and its applications in formal education. This study is qualitative with an inventory of government policies in building gender equality, and then analyze it with the reality of education in Indonesia. The approach used in this study is referring to the normative approach to the study of government policies in enforcing gender equality and its applications in formal education. The research data was collected using the techniques of literary study (library research). Materials that have been acquired and processed is described and analyzed by using descriptive interpretative paradigm and gender analysis. Although many efforts have been taken by the government for the realization of gender equality, but in the education sector still  show gender inequality. The indication can be seen from three aspects, they are not unequal participation in education for women, unequal educational material as well as the selection of majors unequal proportions of men and women. The phenomenon is not yet reflect the totality of gender equality education. Keywords:pendidikan, kesetaraan gender, kebijakan pemerintah
PENANAMAN KONSEP GENDER PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS SD
Authors: Martanti Fitria
Published: August 2018

Abstrak Konsep gender yang benar semestinya diajarkan pada anak mulai usia dini maupun usia sekolah dasar. Pemahaman gender akan memberikan gambaran tentang peran laki-laki dan perempuan yang benar bukan hanya sekedar stereotip masyarakat. Penanaman konsep gender yang tidak sesuai akan membentuk pemikiran anak tetang bagaimana peran laki-laki dan perempuan dan akan membentuk pemikiran anak yang bias gender. Adanya stereotip tentang gender pada dasarnya sangat nampak dalam pendidikan terutama nilai gender yang dianut oleh masyarakat terutama berkaitan dengan tempat pendidikan diabdikan, stereotip gender yang terdapat dalam kurikulum maupun buku ajar, dan nilai gender yang ditanamkan oleh guru. Menginggat begitu pentingnya penanaman konsep gender yang benar pada anak, maka dapat dilakukan melalui beberapa cara diantaranya penanaman konsep gender dalam mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS). Hal ini menginggat mata pelajaran IPS SD memiliki muatan materi untuk memahamkan anak tentang diri sendiri, keluarga dan masyarakat. Adapun konsep gender tentunya dapat diajarkan guru pada mata pelajaran IPS tema keluarga. Peran guru harus dapat memberikan contoh konkrit tentang peran laki-laki dan perempuan dalam keluarga, sekolah maupun masyarakat sehingga anak akan memahami konsep gender yang benar. Kata kunci: Konsep Gender, Pelajaran IPS Abstract The appropriate gender concept should be taught on children since early childhood or elementary school age. The understanding of gender will give description about the appropriate act on men and women, not only public stereotype. Unappropriate gender implementation will shape children’s mind about how men and women act and will shape children’s mind which gender refraction. The existance of stereotype about gender basically is visible in education, especially gender value attentived by public and related to implementation place, gender stereotype available in curriculum or teaching book, and gender value which applied by teacher. Considering the importance of appropriate gender implementation on children, it can be done by some ways, such as gender concept implementation in IPS lesson. Because it consider that IPS lesson on elementary school has material to understand student about themselves, family, and public. Gender concept can be taught by teacher on IPS lesson in theme about family. Teacher role should be give solid model about men and women act in family, school, and public so students can understand the appropriate gender concept.Keywords: gender concept, IPS lesson