bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RESPONSABILIDADE SÓCIOAMBIENTAL NO DESCARTE DE ÓLEO LUBRIFICANTE
Authors: Fernandes Ana Paula Lima Marques , Lima Nathalie Aredes , Bellini Elyrouse Cavalcante de Oliveira , Souza Érica Xavier de
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: O objetivo geral dessa pesquisa é avaliar a gestão de resíduos de óleo lubrificante em oficinas mecânicas, considerando a conformidade com a legislação ambiental. 
 
Estrutura Teórica: O artigo se baseia na contabilidade ambiental, discutindo a responsabilidade social ambiental, junto com os princípios ambientais.
 
Método: O método de pesquisa foi através de revisão bibliográfica, como também análise qualitativa.
 
Resultados e Discussão: Os resultados demonstram que existem deficiências na gestão dos resíduos sólidos, contudo, se descartado de maneira correta acarreta em melhorias econômicas e reduz os impactos negativos ao meio ambiente.
 
Implicações para a Pesquisa: O estudo evidenciou a importância do descarte correto de resíduos gerados na atividade de oficinas mecânicas, pois se descartados de forma inadequada podem comprometer tanto o meio ambiente, quanto a qualidade de vida da população. A responsabilidade socioambiental é o compromisso das organizações com a sociedade e o meio ambiente, que se concretiza por meio de uma atuação sustentável e social e está relacionada ao conceito de sustentabilidade nos negócios. A sustentabilidade tornou-se um dos pré-requisitos para o desenvolvimento eficaz dos mais diversos setores, inclusive no ramo de oficinas mecânicas.
 
Originalidade/Valor: Este estudo é original, o que contribui para o desenvolvimento da literatura no campo da contabilidade ambiental. O valor desta pesquisa está no fato de que ela contribuirá para a melhoria da consciência voltada as questões ambientais.
Exploring food safety knowledge and practices in Lebanon
Authors: Karam Joanne , Serhan Mireille , Haddad Chadia , Sacre Hala , Jomaa Lamis , Salameh Pascale
Published: December 2024

Background: Lebanon’s economic and financial crises have affected the quality-of-life, including food safety and food security.
Aim: To assess food safety knowledge and practices among a sample Lebanese population and the association with the sociodemographic and economic characteristics of participants.
Methods: This cross-sectional study collected data online from 412 Lebanese adults aged ≥ 18 years [mostly female (77.7%)] between October and December 2021. The data included their sociodemographic characteristics, food safety knowledge and practices, experience of food insecurity, and financial wellbeing. We conducted logistic regression analyses to explore the associations between food safety knowledge and practices, sociodemographic variables, and food security status of participants.
Results: A significantly higher proportion of married (vs single) participants said they reheated refrigerated meat or chicken before consumption (74.3% vs 63.1%, P = 0.017). A significantly higher proportion of participants in the higher income category and those with university education (versus lower level of education) knew the characteristics of a contaminated food (34.2% vs 15.0%, P = 0.008). Older participants were significantly more knowledgeable about the management of leftover food (mean 34.54 years vs 31.25 years; P = 0.014). Household food security status did not show any statistically significant association with any of the 5 food safety measures examined.
Conclusion: This study confirms the existence of suboptimal food safety knowledge and practices by almost half of the sample. There is therefore a need for evidence-based public health interventions to increase knowledge, and promote better practices, of safe food handling, thereby reducing the risk of foodborne diseases in Lebanon.
The Justification for Establishing Exceptions and Limitations to Copyright for Programs based on Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Bober-Kotarbińska Anna
Published: December 2024

The issue of artificial intelligence (‘AI’) in the context of intellectual property law, including copyright law, has attracted continued interest. Progressive innovation brings new challenges, and the advances we have seen in recent years - particularly in the development of generative artificial intelligence (‘GenAI’) systems – are attracting media and public attention. The adoption and use of generative artificial intelligence systems has sparked widespread debate about their relevance to the copyright system. In the wake of emerging questions, copyright holders have begun to file copyright infringement lawsuits against artificial intelligence companies targeting the process of training artificial intelligence with the results obtained from generative artificial intelligence systems. As a result of these questions, copyright holders have begun filing copyright infringement lawsuits against owners of programs trained on the basis of data protected by copyright and data protection law. Drawing on analysed discussions, normative proposals, consultations and recommendations from experienced practitioners, this article identifies one of the broad questions of contemporary copyright policy towards artificial intelligence, concerning the legality of using copyrighted works to train artificial intelligence models. It also poses the question of the desirability of establishing a new system of copyright exceptions and limitations dedicated to artificial intelligence systems, while analysing the impact of existing limitations under copyright exceptions and limitations on the development of artificial intelligence.
Blockchain and Traceability of Geographical Indication Products
Authors: Marszałek Joanna
Published: December 2024

Traceability plays a significant role in food supply chains by ensuring food safety through piloting risks and quality. It helps to ensure that all production steps meet specification and quality requirements. It is also a very important tool for geographical indication products as it proves the authenticity of products, indicates their origin and, consequently, prevents counterfeiting. The system must be efficient and have anti-tampering features. Using blockchain technology can render these systems nearly perfect
Legal Rights of Copyright Trolls in Directive 2004/48/EC: Balance between the Right to Privacy and Copyright
Authors: Milczarek Ewa
Published: December 2024

The gloss refers to the judgment of the CJEU of 17 June 2021 in case C-597/19, Mircom International Content Management & Consulting Limited v. Telenet BVBA. This judgment is another important element in balancing the rights to protect intellectual property and the right to privacy, as well as determining the rights of copyright trolls. The Court set out the conditions for sharing customer data with peer-to-peer networks. According to the author, the green light on sharing personal data of Internet users with copyright trolls will undoubtedly intensify the activities of the latter. Protecting the rights of copyright trolls is contrary to the purpose and axiology of copyright.
Towards e-Lending by Libraries
Authors: Gliściński Konrad
Published: December 2024

The commentary discusses a judgment of the CJEU on the interpretation of EU law in relation to e-lending by libraries. E-lending conducted by libraries using digitized paper books is known as Independent Secure Digital Lending (iSDL), which is the European equivalent of the Control Digital Lending (CDL) system used in the USA. The Court clarified that lending digital copies of books by public libraries can be covered by the exception from the exclusive lending right provided it has similar characteristics to lending printed works. The “one copy, one user” model, where a digital copy is placed on the library’s server, and only one user can download it during the lending period, aligns with Directive 2006/115. However, the practical implementation of e-lending in public libraries still faces challenges. The judgment does not change the optional nature of the public lending exception, allowing Member States the freedom to implement it or not. Many countries are influenced by traditional interpretations that limit lending only to physical copies. Moreover, for e-lending to be considered legal under EU law, libraries must possess a digital copy from a legal source. This raises the question of whether libraries can, under the existing exceptions outlined in the InfoSoc Directive, digitize their physical book copies for subsequent e-lending. This issue was not definitively addressed in this judgment, but it found support in the Advocate General’s opinion. Simultaneously, due to the prevailing traditional approach to lending at the Member State level, e-lending is still not widespread in practice.
ON THE FUNCTIONS OF THE MARKER TIPA TAM IN RUSSIAN ORAL DISCOURSE
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Yanan Xiang
Published: December 2024

The work, based on corpus material, considers the functioning
of the unit tipa tam in Russian oral everyday speech, which is a combination
of two pragmatic markers (PM): the verbal hesitatives tipa and tam. Both
markers are clearly multifunctional: PM tipa, in addition to the main function
of hesitation, can also introduce someone else’s speech into the narrative
(xeno-marker), and (less often) act as a delimiter, approximator and rhythmforming marker. PM tam, in addition to hesitation, can also act as a rhythmforming marker and (less often) a xeno-marker. The sources of material for
the analysis were the spoken corpora of the Russian National Corpus and the
oral corpus “One Speech Day”. The analysis showed that the main functions
of the combination tipa tam can be recognized as hesitation, approximation,
and input of someone else’s speech. The rhythm-forming function, inherent
separately to each component of the combination, is not relevant for combining
them – due to the too long length in the syllables of the resulting unit. It seems
that the results of the study can be useful for a comprehensive analysis of oral
discourse within the framework of colloquialism, in the practice of translating
the speech of characters in Russian literary texts into other languages, as well
as in the practice of teaching Russian as a foreign language.
Safety evaluation of the food enzyme β‐fructofuranosidase from the non‐genetically modified Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain CNCM I‐3399
Authors:   EFSA Panel on Food Enzymes (FEZ), Zorn Holger , Barat Baviera José Manuel , Bolognesi Claudia , Catania Francesco , Gadermaier Gabriele , Greiner Ralf , Mayo Baltasar , Mortensen Alicja , Roos Yrjö Henrik , Solano Marize L. M. , Sramkova Monika , Van Loveren Henk , Vernis Laurence , Chesson Andrew , Herman Lieve , Aguilera Jaime , Andryszkiewicz Magdalena , Cavanna Daniele , di Piazza Giulio , Liu Yi
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The food enzyme β‐fructofuranosidase (β‐d‐fructofuranoside fructohydrolase; EC 3.2.1.26) is produced with the non‐genetically modified Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain CNCM I‐3399 by Kerry Ingredients & Flavours Ltd. The production strain qualifies for the qualified presumption of safety (QPS) approach for risk assessment. The food enzyme is intended to be used in four food manufacturing processes. Exposure was estimated to be up to 2.485 mg total organic solids/kg body weight (bw) per day in European populations. As the production strain qualifies for QPS, and in the absence of other concerns, the Panel considered that toxicological studies were not needed for the safety assessment of this food enzyme. A search for homology of the amino acid sequence of the food enzyme to known allergens was made and one match with a tomato allergen was found. The Panel considered that the risk of allergic reactions upon dietary exposure to this food enzyme, particularly in tomato allergic individuals, cannot be excluded, but the likelihood is low. Based on the data provided, the Panel concluded that this food enzyme does not give rise to safety concerns, under the intended conditions of use.
Revised dietary exposure assessment of the food enzyme triacylglycerol lipase from the genetically modified Aspergillus oryzae strain NZYM‐FL
Authors:   EFSA Panel on Food Enzymes (FEZ), Zorn Holger , Barat Baviera José Manuel , Bolognesi Claudia , Catania Francesco , Gadermaier Gabriele , Greiner Ralf , Mayo Baltasar , Mortensen Alicja , Roos Yrjö Henrik , Solano Marize L. M. , Sramkova Monika , Van Loveren Henk , Vernis Laurence , Cavanna Daniele , Liu Yi
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The food enzyme triacylglycerol lipase (triacylglycerol acylhydrolase, EC 3.1.1.3) is produced with the genetically modified Aspergillus oryzae strain NZYM‐FL by Novozymes A/S. A safety evaluation of this food enzyme was made previously, in which EFSA concluded that, under the intended conditions of use, this food enzyme did not give rise to safety concerns. Due to the implementation of a new methodology to estimate the dietary exposure to food enzymes in 2016, the European Commission requested EFSA to revise the exposure assessment of this food enzyme by using this new methodology. In this assessment, EFSA realigned the intended uses of this food enzyme to two food manufacturing processes and recalculated the dietary exposure. As the food enzyme‐total organic solids (TOS) are removed in one food manufacturing process, the dietary exposure to the food enzyme‐TOS was estimated only for the remaining process. It was calculated to be up to 0.492 mg TOS/kg body weight (bw) per day in European populations. When combined with the no observed adverse effect level previously reported (340 mg TOS/kg bw per day, the mid‐dose tested), the Panel derived a margin of exposure of at least 691. Based on the revised exposure estimate, the margin of exposure calculated thereof and the previous evaluation, the Panel concluded that this food enzyme does not give rise to safety concerns under the intended conditions of use.
Revised dietary exposure assessment of the food enzyme triacylglycerol lipase from the genetically modified Aspergillus oryzae strain NZYM‐AL
Authors:   EFSA Panel on Food Enzymes (FEZ), Zorn Holger , Barat Baviera José Manuel , Bolognesi Claudia , Catania Francesco , Gadermaier Gabriele , Greiner Ralf , Mayo Baltasar , Mortensen Alicja , Roos Yrjö Henrik , Solano Marize L. M. , Sramkova Monika , Van Loveren Henk , Vernis Laurence , Cavanna Daniele , Liu Yi
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The food enzyme triacylglycerol lipase (triacylglycerol acylhydrolase, EC 3.1.1.3) is produced with the genetically modified Aspergillus oryzae strain NZYM‐AL by Novozymes A/S. A safety evaluation of this food enzyme was made previously, in which EFSA concluded that, under the intended conditions of use, this food enzyme did not give rise to safety concerns. Due to the implementation of a new methodology to estimate the dietary exposure to food enzymes in 2016, the European Commission requested EFSA to revise the exposure assessment of this food enzyme by using this new methodology. In this assessment, EFSA realigned the intended uses of this food enzyme to four food manufacturing processes. The dietary exposure was calculated to be up to 0.089 mg TOS/kg body weight (bw) per day in European populations. When combined with the no observed adverse effect level previously reported (49.1 mg TOS/kg bw per day, the lowest dose tested), the Panel derived a margin of exposure of at least 552. Based on the revised exposure estimate, the margin of exposure calculated thereof and the previous evaluation, the Panel concluded that this food enzyme does not give rise to safety concerns under the intended conditions of use.
Overall conclusions on the application for approval of Quassia amara L. wood as a basic substance to be used in plant protection as an insecticide and repellent in pome fruit, stone fruit, hop and ornamentals
Authors:   European Food Safety Authority (EFSA)
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) was asked by the European Commission to provide scientific assistance with respect to the evaluation of applications received in accordance with Article 23 of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 concerning basic substances. This evaluation was requested by way of a specific mandate from the European Commission following the submission of an application for approval of Quassia amara L. wood as a basic substance to be used in plant protection as an insecticide and repellent in pome fruit, stone fruit, hop and ornamentals. This report summarises the outcome of the public and targeted consultations with Member States and EFSA, and presents EFSA's scientific views on the individual comments received including the overall conclusions with the main findings on the application.
Guidance for reporting 2024 laboratory data on avian influenza
Authors:   European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), Iancu Catalin , Papanikolaou Alexandra , Aminalragia‐Giamini Roxani , Zancanaro Gabriele , Fasanelli Elisa
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This technical report aims at guiding the reporting of data on analytical test results, and related metadata, to EFSA in the context of the activities for the surveillance of avian influenza. The objective is to explain in detail the individual data elements that are included in the EFSA Standard Sample Description version 2 (SSD2) data model. The guidance is intended to support the reporting countries in data transmission using eXtensible Markup Language (XML) data file transfer through the Data Collection Framework (DCF) according to the protocol described in the EFSA Guidance on Data Exchange version 2 (GDE2). The data elements are explained, including information about data type, list of allowed terms and associated business rules. Instructions about how to report common sampling schemes are also provided to ensure harmonised reporting among countries.
Relaciones teóricas en el ETM idóneo efectivo de profesores de Educación Secundaria
Authors: Henríquez-Rivas Carolina , Vergara Gómez Andrea Stephanie
Published: December 2024

La investigación reciente destaca la necesidad de conectar el trabajo matemático del profesorado con modelos teóricos existentes. De aquí que el presente estudio pone atención en relaciones teóricas del trabajo matemático en el aula de profesores de educación secundaria, con énfasis en la enseñanza de la geometría, sustentado en la teoría de los Espacios de Trabajo Matemático (ETM). La metodología se basa en un enfoque mixto secuencial. En una primera fase, de carácter cuantitativo, se realiza un análisis de variables categóricas, considerando una muestra de 63 profesores, lo cual permite analizar las relaciones entre componentes teóricas del ETM y el diseño de tareas. Luego, en una fase cualitativa, se entrevista a un profesor, como caso representativo, para profundizar en dichas relaciones. Los resultados permiten mostrar interpretaciones sobre las relaciones entre componentes teóricas en el ETM de los profesores participantes con base en la evidencia empírica. Finalmente, las relaciones teóricas pueden ser consideradas en investigaciones futuras para la valoración de los ETM del profesorado, el diseño de tareas, o bien para la investigación centrada en la enseñanza.
Comité Editorial
Authors: Novillo Nibia
Published: December 2024

Comité editorial
Importancia de la ergonomía e higiene postural en pacientes con enfermedades cardiovasculares
Authors: Zapa Cedeño Juliana , Manzano Gallegos Lisset , Nuñez Portilla Juri
Published: December 2024

The general objective of this article is to analyze the importance of ergonomics and postural hygiene in patients with cardiovascular diseases. The methodology was based on a systematic review using the qualitative method. A comprehensive search was performed for all publications up to June 14, 2024, using the Google Scholar and PubMed databases. The literature included dates from the years 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 until June 2024. Considering the research strategy, this search and review process followed the PRISMA method (Preferred Reporting Elements for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). When applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 125 articles out of 152 were discarded, resulting in 32 articles selected for analysis. The main results reveal that 44% of the articles analyzed focus attention on ergonomics and cardiovascular problems, while 38% refer to physical posture, also 19% outline the workload and the relationship with the cardiovascular diseases. It is concluded that the articles analyzed allowed us to strengthen knowledge about ergonomics and cardiovascular diseases from the opinion and analysis of the different authors, highlighting the incidence of workload and physical postures in cardiovascular diseases. It is expected that the reflections mentioned in this article will allow ergonomics professionals to expand and strengthen knowledge and effectively address the needs for improvement in human activity within organizations and jobs.
Factores de riesgo para la aparición de úlceras por presión (UPP) en pacientes hospitalizados en unidades de terapia intensiva: revisión sistemática
Authors: Toscano Barrera Geimy Brigit
Published: December 2024

Pressure ulcers are lesions that occur on the skin or underlying tissue, typically over a bone or prominence. They vary in size and severity depending on the affected tissue layer, beginning with erythema that may extend to the underlying bone. Patients admitted to intensive care units (ICUs) are particularly susceptible to developing pressure ulcers (PUs), resulting in the highest incidence and prevalence rates. The objective of this study is to identify risk factors associated with the development of pressure ulcers (PUs) in patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit. The study adheres to conventional academic structure and employs clear, objective language with precise word choice. The text is grammatically correct and free from errors. To achieve this, a systematic review of the literature was conducted using the databases PubMed - Medline, Science Direct, Springer and Web of Science. The search included articles published between 2018 and 2023, resulting in the identification of 413 articles. After screening, 15 studies were included in the final analysis. No changes in content were made. The studies selected identified reduced mobility, nutritional deficit, and haemodynamic instability as the most common risk factors for pressure ulcers. It is important to note that pressure ulcer development is not caused by a single factor, but rather a complex interaction of multiple factors.
Risk factors associated with hypertensive nephropathy in patients of the Farmadial Clinic
Authors: Paredes Alvarez Lissbeth
Published: December 2024

The objective of this study was to determine the risk factors in patients with hypertensive nephropathy in our study population. This is a quantitative cross-sectional analytical study with an inductive method. The selection and collection of information was carried out through the search for studies and works related to the subject of the study. Interviews were conducted to patients arriving at the dialysis unit, with the objective of obtaining the necessary information with the amplitude of the radius of the patients  this way to obtain the necessary data to determine that the factors present prevail in our studied population. According to the findings observed in our study, in terms of risk factors related to hypertensive nephropathy, it was found that the disease was manifested in a higher proportion in males, older than 65 years and black race, indicating the Relation of the results found with other studies cited in this study, where these risk factors are presented as triggers in the presence of this disease. It is believed that the race, gender, age, genetic predisposition and lifestyle of people are risk factors directly related to the onset or progression of hypertensive nephropathy, which allows us to have a guideline to generate preventive measures in people who present these risk factors.
Preschool Education in Romania and Denmark. A Comparative Study
Authors:   Preschool Education Teacher, "Miron Costin" Secondary School, Bacău, MANOLE Anamaria-Mădălina , COJOCARIU Venera-Mihaela ,   "Vasile Alecsandri" University of Bacau
Published: December 2024

Preschool is a defining stage in children’s development, serving as the initial level of formal education for
children between the ages of 3 and 6. The primary goal of preschool education is to foster the child’s
overall growth, addressing cognitive, emotional, social, and physical development through a mix of
educational and recreational activities. A comparative analysis of preschool education in Romania and
Denmark can enhance understanding of the educational systems in these two countries. This research aims
to examine and compare preschool education policies in Romania and Denmark, focusing on identifying
similarities, differences, and best practices in early childhood education. The study highlights essential
aspects of preschool education in both countries, revealing not only clear differences in organisation and
methodology but also subtle reflections of societal values and priorities. While both countries share similar
goals for early childhood education, their approaches to achieving these objectives differ, offering insights
into varying educational philosophies and their respective views on childhood and the role of education in
shaping it.
Strategies for Implementing STEM Education in Preschool Education
Authors:   Preschool Teacher, Mărceni Bicaz Kindergarten with a regular schedule, a branch of Regina Maria Bicaz Secondary  School, Neamț County, RAMAȘCANU Violeta , COJOCARIU Venera-Mihaela ,   “Vasile Alecsandri” University of Bacau, Bacau
Published: December 2024

The role of kindergarten is to efficiently prepare preschoolers for their encounter with the real world. This
includes developing their skills, competencies, problem-solving abilities, as well as acquiring knowledge
about themselves and their surroundings. STEM education can be a reliable ally in this process. The STEM
perspective integrates four areas: S-Science, T-Technology, E-Engineering, and M-Mathematics. It
employs an interdisciplinary approach that uses these sciences as access points for fostering investigation,
dialogue, and critical thinking in children, relying on a constructivist, integrated and applied learning-by
doing approach. Teaching activities based on the STEM concept encourage open research, investigation,
identifying problems, and proposing solutions. A formative, ameliorative psychopedagogical experiment
conducted during the 2023-2024 school year aimed to identify the impact of STEM-specific didactic
strategies in the Sciences domain on preschoolers’ scientific investigation skills. The research sample
included 21 middle group children from Mărceni Bicaz Kindergarten, part of Regina Maria Bicaz
Secondary School, in Neamț County. Through experiment, monitoring and statistical-mathematical
techniques, data were collected, presented, analysed, and compared using an observation grid during pre-
and post-experimental evaluations to highlight the impact of these strategies on developing scientific
investigation skills in preschoolers.
CODE INJECTION ATTACK PREVENTION WITH AI-INTEGRATED MACHINE LEARNING APPROACH USING CNN
Authors: Shaik Abdul Subhahan , Shaik Amjan
Published: December 2024

In the ever-evolving landscape of cybersecurity, code injection attacks pose a significant threat to the integrity and security of software applications. This paper introduces an innovative approach to preventing code injection attacks by integrating artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning techniques, specifically leveraging Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). The proposed method focuses on the development of a robust model capable of effectively identifying code injection attempts in real time, thereby fortifying applications against malicious exploits. The methodology begins with the preparation of a comprehensive dataset containing legitimate code snippets and injected code samples simulating common attack scenarios. Feature extraction involves the utilization of character-level n-grams or embeddings to capture the syntactic nuances of code. A CNN architecture is designed to take advantage of its ability to recognize local patterns within the code, providing a deeper understanding of the structure and context. The model is trained using the prepared dataset, employing binary classification to distinguish between legitimate and potentially injected code. The integration of this trained model into the application's security module enables real-time monitoring of incoming code snippets. A threshold is set on the model's output probability to determine when to flag a code snippet as potentially malicious, allowing for customization based on the application's security requirements.
IMPACT OF ASSISTED AND RESISTED SPRINT TRAINING ON SPEED, COORDINATIVE ABILITY, AND STRENGTH IN INTERCOLLEGIATE ATHLETES
Authors: Prasad Jogi , Jesintha A. Rube
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the impact of assisted and resisted sprint training on speed, coordinative ability, and strength in intercollegiate athletes. Sprinting, a fundamental skill for athletes across various sports, demands a combination of strength, coordination, and speed. The paper examines the physiological effects of assisted sprint training (which involves devices or techniques to increase speed, such as downhill running or tethered sprinting) and resisted sprint training (which includes uphill running, sleds, or resistance bands to create an opposing force).The study delves into how assisted sprint training enhances stride length, power output, and acceleration, contributing to improved maximal speed. It also highlights the role of resisted sprint training in enhancing strength, muscle recruitment, and force production, which translates to better sprinting performance over longer distances and increased power during acceleration phases. Furthermore, the review addresses the influence of these training methods on the coordinative abilities of athletes, such as balance, rhythm, and body control while sprinting. These components are essential in optimizing an athlete's performance and reducing the risk of injuries.The paper concludes by suggesting that combining both training methods can provide a holistic approach to improving speed, strength, and coordination, offering a competitive edge to intercollegiate athletes in track and field, football, and other speed-dependent sports. The paper calls for further research to explore long-term effects and optimal training protocols for diverse athlete profiles.
BIOETHICS AND BUDDHISM: THE HEART OF BUDDHIST ETHICS
Authors: Sivasai Chintala Venkata
Published: December 2024

The principle of applying thoughts and concepts in the real world to address biomedical problems is shared by both bioethics and Buddhism. Because philosophy is like a therapy that relieves human suffering, the Buddha stressed the usefulness of Buddhist ethical teachings. As a result, the Buddha avoided speculative metaphysics and placed an emphasis on practical ethics, which includes the eightfold way to end suffering in humans. Philosophical thought, which includes ethical thinking, is particularly intended to improve human existence by integrating its philosophical ideas into everyday activities.
The formation of a Buddhist ethics that is truly universal and shamelessly normative is a larger process that needs to occur, and it is my hope that this book will just be a small part of it. Such an ethics is necessary in the world, both practically and philosophically. Theoretically, Buddhist ethics require application to a wide range of problems as well as a concise but universal explanation. More topics of public relevance exist than he has even able to touch on briefly in this book. These need to be discussed in much greater detail from a Buddhist perspective. The implementation of Buddhist principles in daily life is rather sporadic. Although there are some Buddhists who take ethics very seriously, they frequently only do so in regard to their own practice. This method promotes the idea that Buddhist ethics is primarily on personal purity, despite the fact that Buddhism's core values are in total opposition to such a focus. Buddhism should be tackling these issues if it is interested in the universal human problems.
Poetry Presentation Practices as an Element of the Ottoman Literary Patronage Tradition (1840-1878)
Authors: SOYSAL Umut
Published: December 2024

İslam etkisinde gelişen Türk edebiyatının metinlerle takip edilebilirlik bakımından en uzun periyodunu Osmanlı dönemi Türk edebiyatı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmacılar tarafından yazılan çeşitli teorik metinlerde eski Türk edebiyatı,
klasik edebiyat, divan şiiri gibi farklı başlıklarla da adlandırılan bu edebî dönem, kendi içerisinde oluşturduğu pratikler itibariyle aynı zamanda büyük bir edebî düzenin de adıdır. Bu edebî düzenin en önemli aktörleri ise şiirleri
kaleme alan şairler ve şiirlerin sunulduğu kişiler olan hâmiler/patronlardır. Osmanlı dönemi Türk edebiyatı tarihi, Osmanlı döneminde üretilen edebî metinlerin tarihi olduğu kadar şair ve patronlar arasındaki ilişkilerin de tarihi
olarak düşünülmelidir. Osmanlı şiiri üzerine yapılan çalışmalarda her ne kadar şairler ve şiirlerin sunulduğu patronların varlığı zikredilse de ikisi arasındaki patronaj ilişkilerinin nasıl işlediği üzerine yapılan çalışmaların
sayısı yok denecek kadar azdır. Bu çalışmada şairlerin şiirlerini ne şekilde patronlara ulaştırdıkları Osmanlı arşivi belgeleri üzerinden ortaya konulmaya çalışılmış, çalışmanın kapsamı ise Tanzimat dönemi ile sınırlı tutulmuştur.
Çalışmada şiir sunma pratiklerinin belirli sistem dahilinde işlediği görülmüştür.
DESIMINASI PEMBENAH ORGANIK BERBASIS BIOCHAR UNTUK TANAMAN HORTIKULTURA DI KELOMPOK TANI SUGIH HATI DESA KAWO - LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Selvia Siska Ita , Sukartono Sukartono , Bakti Lalu Arifin Aria , Fahrudin Fahrudin , Kusumo Bambang Hari , Hopiana Nida
Published: December 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan di Kelompok Tani Sugih Hati yang mengembangkan berbagai tanaman hortikultura semusim (i.e. cabe, tomat, semangka dan melon) di tanah Vertisols di Desa Kawo, Kecamatan Pujut, Lombok Tengah.  Kegiatan ini bertujuan  untuk memasyarakatkan teknologi tepat guna berupa bahan pembenah organik berbasis biochar untuk meningkatkan kesuburan tanah dan produktivitas tanaman hortikultura.   Penggunaan biochar di lahan usaha tani ini menjadi alternatif solusi untuk memperbaiki kualitas tanah yakni dapat meningkatkan kandungan bahan organik tanah,  efisiensi air dan hara, serta mengurangi kemasaman tanah akibat penggunaan pupuk anorganik beranalisis tinggi.  Kegiatan desiminasi telah dilakukan menggunakan metode partisipatif dengan melibatkan anggota kelompok tani dan pengusaha pertanian  dalam kegiatan  diskusi terfokus. Hasil dari proses desiminasi dilaporkan bahwa para petani berperan aktif dalam mengungkapkan berbagai  permasalahan dan tantangan yang dihadapi dalam usaha tani yakni masalah pengelolaan tanah khususnya pengelolaan pupuk, pengelolaan sistem pertanaman/pola tanam dan pengendalian hama penyakit tanaman.  Dengan demikian mereka sepakat untuk memanfaatkan biochar dalam sistem pertanaman. Dalam diskusi juga dibahas fenomena perubahan iklim menjadi salah satu penghambat bagi budidaya tanaman hortikultura khususnya kekeringan. Petani sangat antusias dalam memahami  prospek bisnis dari tanaman hortikultura khususnya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan  hotel, restoran dan sarana penunjang pariwisata lainnya di kawasan ekonomi khusus (KEK) Mandalika.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Barbosa Bruna Carolini
Published: December 2024

É com grande honra que apresentamos esta edição da Revista Em Favor da Igualdade Racial, que busca contribuir para a promoção da igualdade racial e a luta contra o racismo através da publicação de pesquisas interdisciplinares. Esta edição reúne artigos que abordam diversas facetas do racismo estrutural e iniciativas para combatê-lo, oferecendo uma visão abrangente e teórica das questões étnico-raciais no Brasil. Os textos aqui apresentados são frutos de investigações rigorosas e são sustentados por uma base teórica robusta, alinhando-se com a missão da nossa revista de fomentar o debate acadêmico e promover a justiça social.
A ZÉLIA AMADOR DE DEUS: SEUS ENTRAVES NOS CAMINHOS TRILHADOS NA LUTA ANTIRRACISTA
Authors: Santos Denilson Marques dos , Santos Daniel Marques dos , Vieira Sônia Cristina de Albuquerque
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo visa, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, expor a trajetória de uma das maiores ativistas e intelectuais negras do Brasil na contemporaneidade: a professora Zélia Amador de Deus, da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA). Em termos teórico-metodológicos, utilizou-se a obra "Caminhos trilhados na luta antirracista", publicada em 2020 pela referida professora, na qual a professora apresenta sua trajetória de vida pessoal, militante e acadêmica que se revela semelhante à de outras mulheres negras e pobres que ascenderam socialmente. Assim como Zélia, elas precisam ainda travar uma luta árdua para romper com o lugar social destinado a elas na atualidade. Também reitero que outras autoras embasaram o estudo, como: Angela Davis (2018), Bell Hooks (2019), Djamila Ribeiro (2019), Joice Berth (2019), Patrícia Hill Collins (2019). Destarte, a adoção desta metodologia se justifica em razão desta obra possuir um caráter autobiográfico eetnográfico da referida professora. Como resultado, no estudo, identificou-se as vicissitudes pelas quais passa uma pessoa negra, quando não se resigna ao lugar de subalternizado, elementos estes presentes na vida do povo negro que conseguiram realizar a ascensão social por meio do acesso à educação. Concluímos que o artigo mostra como a professora Zélia ressignificou as dores do racismo impetradas a ela desde a infância e as transformou em força na luta pelos direitos de pessoas negras no decorrer de sua vida, especialmente na área da educação, por meio de sua importante contribuição na criação da lei das cotas raciais no Brasil.
CONVIVÊNCIA, CÍRCULO DE DIÁLOGO, RELAÇÕES INTER-RACIAIS E DECOLONIALISMO: APROXIMAÇÕES (IM)PERTINENTES NO ESPAÇO EDUCATIVO
Authors: GOMES HOLDAMIR M.
Published: December 2024

A força motriz deste trabalho é a intenção contributiva, do ponto de vista crítico e propositivo, em torno da convivência, círculos de diálogos, relações inter-raciais e decolonialismo. O preconceito e a discriminação vivenciados nas inter-relações raciais, nos espaços educativos, é uma problemática a ser discutida. Este trabalho parte do pressuposto que os círculos de diálogos, como prática restaurativa, podem auxiliar no fomento do diálogo, auxiliando na construção de vínculos e convivência mais sadia, consequentemente, atenuando os índices de conflito e da violência no ambiente educacional. É a análise do uso da palavra como ação afirmativa, enquanto diálogo possuindo finalidade emancipadora e transformativa, que dialoga pertinentemente com a perspectiva decolonial. O procedimento metodológico, dentro de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e descritiva, numa abordagem interdisciplinar, fez-se pela análise de material especializado, tendo como referencial e aporte teórico: Abramovay (2019), Dussel (1993), Freire (1986), Sposito (1998), entre outros. Conclui-se, como resultado desta atividade, a necessidade da criação de espaços de escuta e diálogo, como alternativa para a pacificação nos espaços educacionais.
FRONTEIRAS SIMBÓLICAS ENTRE UMA EDUCAÇÃO TRADICIONAL HUNI KUI E EDUCAÇÃO ESCOLAR HUNI KUI
Authors: Paiva Ian Costa
Published: December 2024

Analisaremos neste estudo alguns dos processos de (re) existência do povo Huni Kui, localizados hoje no estado do Acre, objetivando compreender as múltiplas formas que versam sobre as relações de transferência de saberes e fazeres ancestrais do povo, ainda como os fenômenos sociais e econômicos que giraram em torno do apagamento destas memórias outras, bem como a sistematização curricular em um Plano Político Pedagógico, através do projeto Uma Experiência de Autoria, de 1983, em prol da retomada de seus milenares saberes, onde tiveram suas histórias marcadas por inúmeros conflitos entre seringalistas e fazendeiros ocasionando um epistemicídio (Carneiro, 2015) vivenciado por essas múltiplas identidades indígenas. Este artigo decorre do trabalho científico de uma pesquisa que envolve práticas metodológicas consistentes em análises documentais, e ainda a realização de entrevistas alicerçadas pela História Oral. O povo Huni Kui, etnia originária sendo a mais populosa do estado do Acre, com 12 terras indígenas e 104 aldeias, habita um espaço territorial que vai do leste peruano à fronteira com o Acre, compreendida nas cabeceiras dos vales dos rios de cinco municípios do estado do Acre, são eles: Marechal Thaumaturgo, Santa Rosa do Purus, Jordão, Feijó e Tarauacá.
COMPARATISMO DOS CORPOS FEMININOS NEGROS EM MENINO DE ENGENHO E BECOS DA MEMÓRIA
Authors: Nascimento Evany da Conceição do , Farias Ednólia da Silva , Oliveira Rubenil da Silva
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho é o resultado da análise dos estereótipos encontrados nas obras Menino de Engenho, de José Lins do Rego, e Becos da Memória, de Conceição Evaristo, e como objeto de análise as personagens Zefa Cajá e Cidinha Cidoca das obras respectivas, atendo-se à temática da prostituição nos diferentes contextos de construção literária sob a perspectiva da Literatura Comparada. Objetivou traçar as transcrições de uma sociedade que, silenciada pelos dispositivos de poder heteropatriarcal, perpassa a cultura de opressão aos corpos femininos pretos, agregando-os unicamente ao erotismo descartável em espaços que veiculam as mais diversas subalternidades. O contexto pelo qual as personagens em análise se colocam ao dispor os seus corpos não é primado pela liberdade de escolha, mas pelas condições precárias de sobrevivência que atravessam a realidade vivida e por isso se põem assim. De um lado, Carlos de Melo exibe a sexualidade desenfreada atribuindo à Zefa o estereótipo heteropatriarcal que enxerga a mulher“mundana” porque preta-prostituta. De outro, Maria Nova apresenta a Cidinha Cidoca numa visão eufemizada do machismo-racismo, a mulher de “rabo-de-ouro”. O método de pesquisa adotado foi a revisão bibliográfica, tendo como fonte artigos, livros, tese e organizadas em fichamentos para análise qualitativa-interpretativa. O respaldo teórico é pautado nas teorias de Brunel; Pichois e Rousseau (1990), Nitrini (2021), Carvalhal (2006), Bhabha (2013), Costa (2020), Oliveira e Santos (2020), Spivak (2010) e outros.
POLÍTICAS DE EXTERMÍNIO DE UM POVO QUE NÃO É RECONHECIDO COMO CIVILIZAÇÃO: NOTAS SOBRE COLONIALIDADE, RACISMO E SEXISMO NA SAÚDE MENTAL BRASILEIRA
Authors: Chiabotto Cristian Da Cruz , Paulon Simone Mainieri
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo constitui-se como produto de uma revisão bibliográfica de umpercurso de pesquisa. Tal investigação, objetiva situar o atual cenário de práticas no campo das políticas públicas de saúde mental, como continuidade das políticas de extermínio da população negra, perpetradas pelo racismo como agente da colonialidade. Para isto, propõe-se tecer as análises da relação intrincada entre dispositivos manicomiais como ferramentas de racismo e sexismo na sociedade brasileira, utilizando-se para isto, da contribuição de intelectuais negros e negras que foram apagados do campo epistemológico da saúde mental e da Reforma Psiquiátrica. Toma-se como material de análise, dados históricos, políticos e sociais que evidenciam os modos pelos quais opera a colonialidade no corpo de sujeitos racializados e investidos pelos equipamentos manicomiais sob o signo da loucura, traçando ainda um diagrama dos modos de subjetivação do corpo negro face às técnicas de dominação colonial nas instituições do Estado-moderno.
Chemical profile and biological effect of oil-in-water nanoemulsions (o/a) incorporated with essential oils
Authors: Everton Gustavo Oliveira , Pereira Ana Patrícia Matos , Felizardo Maria Giulia Alves Carneiro , Lima Thaylanna Pinto de , Oliveira Joao Pedro Mesquita , Vasques Cassiano , Mouchrek Filho Victor Elias
Published: December 2024

A aplicação de óleos essenciais torna-se restrita devido a alguns características, como volatilidade e lipofilia, então encapsulamento significa que garantem proteção a esses compostos. Objetivos: Avaliar o produto químico perfil e os efeitos biológicos antimicrobianos, larvicidas e moluscicidas de nanoemulsões de óleo em água incorporadas aos óleos essenciais de Hymenaea courbaril e Syzygium cumini. Material e Métodos: Os óleos essenciais de H. courbaril e S. cumini foram extraídos por hidrodestilação e analisados ??por Gas
Cromatografia acoplada à Espectrometria de Massas. Nanoemulsões foram obtidas pelo método de inversão de fases e incorporado aos óleos essenciais obtidos. Para avaliar a atividade antimicrobiana foram utilizados os métodos de difusão em disco e diluição em caldo foi usado. A toxicidade de nanoemulsões contra larvas de Aedes aegypti e moluscos adultos Biomphalaria glabrata foram avaliados. Análise estatística usado: Probit. Resultados: Foi observada ação eficiente das nanoemulsões contra todas as cepas bacterianas testadas, larvas de Aedes aegypti e Biomphalaria glabarata
caramujos. Além disso, foi observada atoxicidade com estabilidade termodinâmica em nanoemulsões. Conclusões: As nanoemulsões apresentaram atividade eficiente contra os microrganismos e organismos testados, mostrando-se uma alternativa ao mercado no controle e combate de patógenos.

Palavras-chave: óleo essencial; nanoemulsão; biológico.
Simulação de Fluxos de Fluídos Governados pelas Equações de Euler
Authors: Amaral Henrique , SILVA CLÁUDIO GOMES DA
Published: December 2024

A aplicação de técnicas numéricas computacionais para resolver problemas complexos de engenharia é atualmente uma das ferramentas mais utilizadas. Tudo isso foi possível graças ao grande desenvolvimento da computação nas últimas décadas, que permitiu o desenvolvimento da simulação numérica de forma marcante. Neste trabalho fazemos uso da dinâmica de fluidos computacional (CFD) para estudar numericamente escoamentos em geral. Basicamente, CFD é composto por diversas técnicas numéricas que são aplicadas às equações de conservação de momento, massa e energia, com ou sem reação química. Os métodos numéricos mais amplamente aplicados atualmente são o método dos elementos finitos e o método dos volumes finitos. No entanto, há uma tendência mundial para o uso mais difundido do método dos volumes finitos.
ENXERGANDO A LUDICIDADE NO COTIDIANO ESCOLAR
Authors: Queiroz Angélica Cirilo de
Published: December 2024

Pode-se entender que a ludicidade na vida do ser humano é uma necessidade de grande valia, mesmo que a princípio esteja ligado somente ao fato de um desafio a ser enfrentado, proporcionando satisfação imediata, mediante atividades dirigidas ou não, contanto, que se tenha liberdade e aguce o campo imaginário que está muito presente nos alunos do 1º ano. Através do brincar se pode controlar um universo
simbólico particular, portanto, pode ser indispensável ao professor direcionar um período de observação quanto às particularidades dos alunos, muitas vezes expressas nas ações, na hora do brincar, para a partir da coleta, planejar atividades lúdicas que contemple a necessidade curricular, mas que possa ser inserido as múltiplas linguagens de acordo com o gosto dos alunos e suas aptidões.
EDUCAÇÃO EM UM NOVO TEMPO: COLETÂNEA DE ARTIGOS
Authors: Oliveira Gislene Farias de
Published: December 2024

Coletânea de artigos em Educação.
A imagem e o texto
Authors: Santos Dalila , Godoy Rosani , Oliveira Wanessa
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo destaca a relevância, no acervo da Biblioteca de Obras Raras da Escola de Belas Artes/ufrj (ebaor/ufrj), das representações em imagem que acompanham textos clássicos. A análise perpassa pelo estudo iconológico e iconográfico através da tradução dos textos e de método interpretativo do contexto histórico e sociológico das imagens na obra Perspectivae pictorum et architectorum, de Andrea Pozzo, de 1719 e 1711, edição dos exemplares pertencentes ao acervo da ebaor. O objetivo do artigo é tornar visível a importância das imagens para melhor compreensão do texto.
A descrição: entre o texto literárioe o texto técnico
Authors: Cavalcante Sandra Araujo Lima , Silveira Maria Inez Matoso
Published: December 2024

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