bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Savonius Turbine Performance Type – S Variation of Rotor Sweep Diameter and Air Gap
Authors: Margana Margana , Sumarno F Gatot , Purwati W Wiwik , Suwarti Suwarti , Fakhri Dzulfikar Hafidh , Ibrahim Nandhi Lathief , Wahyuningtyas Saskia , Widya Larassanti Sri , Naufal Hanif Daffa’
Published: May 2022

The savonius wind turbine with variations in the diameter of the sweep and the air gap is a technological innovation with treatment using changes in the diameter of the sweep and the distance of the air gap between the blades. And it has low self-starting and relatively high torque. The purpose of the study was to create five models and test the performance of the Savonius wind turbine with variations in sweep diameters of 500 mm, 480 mm, 460 mm, 440 mm and 420 mm with air gaps of 30 mm, 50 mm, 70 mm, 90 mm, and 110 mm. . And analyze the turbine performance to get the best Coefficient of Power (CP) from the five turbine gaps. The stages of the research method include the preparation of a literature search, turbine design planning, tool making, tool testing, data collection, data analysis, and the final stage. The results of the tests carried out showed that the Savonius turbine with an air gap of 70 mm with a CP value of 0.232 had maximum work at low wind speeds (4 m/s) and at high wind speeds (10 m/s). obtained a CP value of 0.0695
Analysis of Solar Cell Utilization as an Automated Pump Driver in a Fishpond
Authors: Suwarti Suwarti , DH Yusuf , Prasetyo Budhi , Margana Margana , Hamim Su'udy Ahmad , W Wiwik Purwati , Supriyo Supriyo
Published: May 2022

The purpose of making this final task is to apply the solar power system as a source of electrical energy to move the water pump automatically in fish ponds. This system works automatically with the Water Level Control tool sensor (WLC), so that if the water level drops or rises then the water pump will automatically work. On this automated system use the Smart Relay SR2B121BD and the ZelioSoft 2 application. Data retrieval carried out at 10.00 -14.00 WIB, obtained data pumps 1 and 2 for a height of 1 cm for 30 minutes and a height of 2 cm for 70 minutes. The amount of discharge the pump produces 1 and 2 ranges from 37 L/M to 45 L/M. Pump 1 Test results obtained an average efficiency of 7.68%, with the highest efficiency of 11.03% and the lowest efficiency of 5.26%, while the average pump efficiency of 2, 7.05% with the highest efficiency of 10.66% and the lowest efficiency of 5.41%. The average efficiency of the solar panels is 11.20% with the highest efficiency of 14.60% and the lowest efficiency of 7.29%
PEMANFAATAN LABORATORIUM MAYA VERSI ANDROID UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA TENTANG KONSEP JARINGAN TUMBUHAN
Authors: Susanti Dian
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masalah kurangnya pemahaman peserta didik Kelas VIII F SMP Negeri 8 Mataram mengenai konsep jaringan tumbuhan. Hal ini disebabkan guru kurang tepat dalam memilih media pembelajaran yang digunakan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik mengenai konsep jaringan tumbuhan melalui penggunaan Laboratorium Maya versi Android. Penggunaan Android pada saat pandemi ini merupakan bagian penting dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus diawali dengan perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah 29 peserta didik Kelas VIII F SMP Negeri 8 Mataram tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa penilaian proses yang diperoleh dari peserta didik dalam beraktivitas dan penilaian pada akhir siklus. Kemudian, data dianalisis untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang berhasil tidaknya pembelajaran yang telah dilakukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik dalam memahami konsep jaringan tumbuhan setelah belajar menggunakan Laboratorium Maya dengan situs pencari pada siklus pertama. Pada siklus kedua, dengan menggunakan Laboratorium Maya versi Android secara individu, juga terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar yang didasarkan pada perolehan nilai pada siklus pertama. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan Laboratorium Maya versi Android dapat meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik mengenai konsep jaringan tumbuhan.Â The back ground of this research is the fact that the understanding of class VIII F students at SMP Negeri 8 Mataram on plant tissue concept is still low. This condition is caused by inappropriate choice of the learning media by the teacher. The objective of this research is to improve the studentsâ€™ understanding on plant tissue concept through the use of Laboratorium Maya for Android. The use of Android during this pandemic time is an important thing in learning activities. This is a class action research carried out in two cycles. Each cycle is through planning, action, observation, and reflection. The research subject is 29 students of class VIII F at SMP Negeri 8 Mataram academic year of 2020/2021. The data collected is the scoring for the process of the studentsâ€™ activities and the scoring at the cycle end. The data, then, is analyzed to get the description whether the learning succeeds or fails. The result shows that there is some improvement in the studentsâ€™ learning outcomes in understanding the concept of plant tissue after using Laboratorium Maya with searching engine in the first cycle. In the second cycle, by using Laboratorium Maya for Android individually by the students, there is also some improvement in the studentsâ€™ learning outcomes based on the result in first cycle and second cycle. It can be summarized that the use of Laboratorium Maya for Android can improve the studentsâ€™ understanding on plant tissue concept. Â
Plantas alimentícias não convencionais e medicinais: conhecimento e aplicações em feiras-livres de Belém, Pará, Brasil
Authors: Santos Jéssica Juliane Furtado , Gomes Réia Sílvia Lemos da Costa e Silva
Published: May 2022

Plantas alimentícias não convencionais (PANC) são espécies pouco conhecidas, mas possuem rico valor nutricional e propriedades terapêuticas. Diante disso, este estudo objetivou realizar levantamento das PANC comercializadas em feiras-livres de Belém, sua procedência e usos. A coleta dos dados foi realizada em 30 locais de venda, abrangendo 10 feiras/mercados públicos, para análise qualitativa e quantitativa. Foram encontradas 34 espécies, de 24 famílias botânicas; e o local de venda com maior diversidade de espécies foi a Feira do Ver-o-Peso, sendo o principal fornecedor para as demais feiras e mercados de Belém. As partes das PANC mais utilizadas como alimentos foram folhas e frutos; e como uso medicinal, predominaram espécies utilizadas para tratamento de problemas do aparelho digestivo. As plantas pesquisadas expressam relevante diversidade vegetal, e podem ser usadas em preparações alimentares saudáveis, contribuindo para uma alimentação saudável e resgate da cultura alimentar regional.
Conhecimento de profissionais de saúde sobre as plantas medicinais e os fitoterápicos na Atenção Básica no município do Recôncavo da Bahia
Authors: Barreto Andrea Cerqueira , Oliveira Vania Jesus dos Santos de
Published: May 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o conhecimento dos profissionais de saúde sobre o uso das plantas medicinais e fitoterápicos nas Unidades de Saúde da Família de um município do Recôncavo da Bahia. Tratou-se de pesquisa de campo e descritiva de abordagem quantitativa, no qual participaram 60 profissionais de saúde de nível médio e superior. Os dados foram coletados por meio de questionário enviados via whatsapp no período entre agosto e setembro de 2020. A análise estatística das variáveis através de frequências absolutas e relativas, análise bivariada pelo teste Qui-Quadrado de Pearson pelo programa R. Os resultados apontaram que a maioria dos profissionais entrevistados foi predominantemente do gênero feminino (78,2%). Observou-se que a maioria dos profissionais desconhecem as políticas relacionadas plantas medicinais e fitoterápicos. Desse modo, pode-se concluir que, para que haja a implantação desta prática nos serviços de saúde, faz-se necessário investimento na capacitação dos profissionais e na institucionalização de protocolo, visando à inclusão da temática relacionada às plantas medicinais e aos fitoterápicos na Atenção Básica.
Strict glycemic control: a literature review
Authors: Ortiz Jonathan Tomaz
Published: May 2022

Diabetes mellitus is a disease that is difficult to control worldwide. Since the better understanding of the pathophysiology of the disease by modern medicine, several ways to control the evolution of the pathology in question have been proposed. As an example, we can mention a study published in 1993 by the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT) and, later, in 1998, validated by the United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS), which established glycated hemoglobin as one of the main markers evolution and prognosis of the disease. Since the publication of these studies, goals such as: strict glycemic control (corresponding to glycated hemoglobin goals less than or equal to 6.5 mg/dL), have been accepted by the world medical community as references in the control and follow-up of the disease. In this context, the present article has as its guiding question: should strict glycemic control be desired for all patients? Aiming to find out, through literature review, whether glycemic control should be required for all patients. Therefore, a literature review was carried out on published articles on the subject in question, aiming to focus on quaternary prevention and the importance of good clinical practice collaborated by evidence-based medicine. The results indicate that, in the case of strict glycemic control, there is no evidence of benefits in general in its use, being reported in the literature that, in certain populations, especially those over 80 years of age, its use is linked to increased effects. adverse effects and morbidity caused by the disease.
Authors: Yustanta Brivian Florentis
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Around 50 - 60% of the people worked from home during the Covid-19 pandemic. The level of stress at work causes parents to verbally abuse their children, it can hinder the children's cognitive development. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between verbal abuse in children by parents on children's cognitive development. Method: This was analytic research with cross sectional approached. The population was 82 children. The sample size was 68 using simple random sampling. The study was conducted in Kediri Regency in June 2021. The instrument was  questionnaire. Statistical test using Spearman Ranks. Result:. A total of 68.1% of parents committed verbal violence (high and low) on their children. The most common type of verbal abuse by parents is yelling and blaming the child. A total of 44.1% of children have sufficient cognitive development. The Spearmank Ranks test results p value 0.01 < 0.05, H0 is rejected, meaning that there is correlation between verbal abuse in children on children's cognitive development. PR 2.4 means that children who experience verbal abuse are 2.4 times more likely to experience cognitive development disorders than children who did not. Discussion: When parents verbally abused their children, it will have a negative impact on the children's cognitive development. The mindset of parents who commit verbal abused to children  for the good of the children must be changed so it does not become a habit that hinders the children's cognitive development.

 

Keywords: Verbal Abuse, Cognitive Development
TERAPI NON FARMAKOLOGI YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR IBU HAMIL LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Anasari Luvi , Yanuarini Triatmi Andri , Wijayanti Lumastari Ajeng
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Physical changes in pregnant women, one of which is a heavy burden on the stomach which results in changes in body posture that make pregnant women have to rest and sleep enough. Pregnant women who have poor sleep quality will have a negative impact on themselves and their fetuses, so they require appropriate treatment, one of which is non-pharmacological therapy that directly affects sleep quality. Method: This study consists of various types of non-pharmacological therapies which are discussed in detail in the form of a literature review. This literature study uses a systematic mapping study design with literature searches using the PubMed and Google Scholar databases in the 2015-2021 range using the keywords lavender, pregnancy exercise, yoga, massage, sleep hygiene, cognitive behavioral therapy, progressive muscle relaxation, sleep quality in pregnancy. using the Bolen operator method. Result: The search results found 13 journals that met the inclusion criteria. The method used to minimize bias is the selection of homogeneity in the research design (experiment). There is an effect of non-pharmacological therapy on the quality of sleep of pregnant women before and after the intervention with the most influential therapy, namely back massage, pregnancy exercise, sleep hygiene and the simplest therapy is lavender aromatherapy. Conclusion: All interventions can be applied to pregnant women to help improve their sleep quality, but giving back massage interventions, pregnancy exercises, sleep hygiene and lavender aromatherapy is recommended for pregnant women because they have a more significant effect and are easy to do

 

Keywords:  Non-pharmacological therapy, sleep quality of pregnant women
Pre-Emption in Jordanian Legislation: Critical Reading
Authors: AlShatnawi Nabeel Farhan , AlDalalah Samir Mahmoud Abduh
Published: May 2022

The Jordanian legislator restricts the practice of pre-emption on the owned real estate in common without addressing pre-emption on movable property. This legislative approach is unwelcome, so the Jordanian legislator should have found a special legal system that controls and regulates pre-emption in movable property. This study aims to evaluate the position of the Jordanian legislator regarding pre-emption to give solutions, and to find an integrated legal system that regulates and controls pre-emption.
Can Digital Currencies Serve as Safe Havens in the Post-Covid Era?
Authors: Adom A. Désiré
Published: May 2022

The exponential growth of digital currencies in general and cryptocurrencies, in particular, has seemingly broken every record in the book. This has generated in the process a tremendous amount of interest in both developed and developing countries from scholars, academics, politicians, decision-makers and other stakeholders. Considering an applied methodology about asymmetric volatility with Exponential General Auto-regressive Conditional heteroscedasticity (EGARCH), this research work explores the fundamentals of the behavior of cryptocurrencies comparatively to a benchmark of key assets. To achieve its goal, this study uses two classes of assets. On the one hand, the first class (Class I) includes seven ̶ Bitcoin, Ethereum, Binance, Dogecoin, Tether, Ripple, and Cardano ̶ of the top 10 cryptocurrencies, which, as of July 2021, commanded more than $1.5 trillion in market capitalization. On the other hand, the second class (Class II) is comprised of three traditionally established, well-known and “safe” assets, namely, gold, the 3-month US treasury bill and the 30-year US treasury bond. Using thousands of datapoints, empirical findings regarding volatilities, returns, clustering and leverage effects of the two asset classes do not reveal any startling contrasts to warrant an outright dismissal of crypto-assets as viable repositories of purchasing power and value. However, the pace in the move towards a full “safe haven” status will hinge upon the introduction of a clear regulatory and legislative framework in the US and other major countries to instill more confidence and certainty about crypto assets in a post-Covid era.
Meta-Analysis of Randomized Bivariate Effects of Governance on Common Resource Management
Authors: Bustos Aguayo José Marcos , Nájera Margarita Juárez , Lirios Cruz García
Published: May 2022

In the context of sustainable development, governance of water resources turns out to be a management model that would include factors relating to beliefs, attitudes, values, norms, perceptions, skills, knowledge, decisions and actions-oriented water availability and consumption of 200 standard liters per day. However, studies on the psychology of sustainability warn that availability is not only mediated cognitive dimensions but are also determined by the relationship between local authorities and users of municipal services. In this sense, the present work is proposed to specify the relationship between cognitive factors to establish a model for the study of policies tandem as an effect of the surrounding information in the media about drought, natural disasters, environmental disasters or water conflicts. To this end, a review was conducted in databases with registration ISBN and DOI considering the above constructs. Referring to the state of knowledge, the model specification was discussed.
Peran Perempuan Pengerajin Tenun Ikat Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Keluarga Desa Kajowair
Authors: Chotimah Nur
Published: May 2022

This research was conducted with the aim of looking at the role of women craftsmen of ikat craftsmen in increasing family acceptance and watching the outcrops linking the sites of women artisans in increasing family income in Kajowair Village, Hewokloang District, Sikka Regency. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews, documentation. The data analysis technique uses three stages, namely: data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the Role of Ikat Weaving Craftsmen in Kajowair Village in increasing family income was very helpful to fulfill family life. Where weaving can help the husband to earn a living to meet his family's daily needs. But even that is inseparable from the role of a woman as a wife, mother for her children and taking care of the household. As for the weavers, namely: Raw materials that are getting scarce, natural coloring materials that are difficult to obtain, the manufacturing process is complicated in which the dosage of the dye is uncertain so that the results are different and the weather is uncertain, which can hinder the weaving process.
Keywords: The Role of Women, Ikat Weaving Craftsmen, Family Income
The Factors Influencing Repurchase Intention of Craft Beer Tuatara
Authors: Yuswanda Siti Rahmawati , Haryanto Jony Oktavian , Santosa Donald Samuel Slamet
Published: May 2022

The existence of craft beer in Indonesia has not been widely known. However, the intention of consuming craft beer is relatively high as the sales of PT. Beervana has been increasing. The main objective of this research is to find out how the factors influence repurchase intention of craft beer. This study uses quantitative method to analyze the data that have been collected from 200 respondents through a questionnaire using multiple linear regression. The findings of this study indicate that product characteristics, perceived quality, country of origin, and conformity significantly influence consumer repurchase intention. However, packaging is found to not have significant influence towards consumer repurchase intention. 
Au-delà du «retard» suisse. Interroger l’histoire du suffrage féminin et de la démocratie à partir de «1971»
Authors: Kergomard Zoé
Published: May 2022

On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of women’s suffrage at the federal level, this article proposes to seize «1971» as an opportunity for critical reflection on the history of democracy. The long history of the introduction of women’s suffrage in Switzerland, if it allows us to reflect on the complex mechanisms specific to the national context that may have hindered the suffragist struggle, can also be linked to a transnational history of suffragist movements and democracy. Behind the simple account of a «delay» specific to Switzerland, it is then the gendered construction of modern democracies that can be questioned.
Che genere di storia? Riflessioni e materiali per una didattica dei gender studies a cura dell’Associazione ticinese degli insegnanti di storia
Authors: Binaghi Maurizio
Published: May 2022

Starting from a general overview on the importance of the concept of gender for historical analysis, this article, which takes up a dossier published on the website of the Associazione ticinese degli insegnanti di storia (www.atistoria.ch), presents some points of reflection on the possible and most suitable teaching paths to permanently include gender history in the professional practice of history teachers. The association’s website also provides various teaching materials on the subject.
Entretiens avec trois enseignants en pédagogie active (plus particulièrement decrolyenne):leurs méthodes permettraient-elles de construire des savoirs raisonnés?
Authors: Belsack Evi
Published: May 2022

The text proposes a cross-analysis of the pedagogical principles of Ovide Decroly – a Belgian doctor and pedagogue who is part of the New Education movement –, the legal requirements for teaching history in primary schools in the Frenchspeaking part of the country, and the elements collected during interviews and observations of teachers working in schools with so-called ‘active’ pedagogies. Through these elements, the aim is to question the knowledge under construction and to characterize it with regard to the knowledge derived from the discipline of history.
Surmonter les obstacles liés à l’enseignement de l’histoire récente des Balkans occidentaux:les approches plurielles de Ljubljana à Pristina
Authors: Moix Jérôme
Published: May 2022

The difficulties of teaching the recent history of the Western Balkans in classrooms with students from different parts of the conflict and the desire to over-come them have led to a project called ResSources Balkans. This observation inspired me to explore existing ways of dealing with this controversial subject, in particular, the steps taken in the Balkans by teams of local teachers using pluralistic approaches2 . This article reports on this experience and on the opportunity, I had to go and meet them in order to carry out teaching sequences on this subject of study, adapted to the Swiss context.
Enseigner l’histoire à l’ère de la COVID-19 : le projet «Ruptures» et l’art de fabriquer l’histoire
Authors: Haesler Nicolas
Published: May 2022

The article presents a teaching sequence carried out during the summer and autumn of 2020. It is a project that was developed by a collective of French history teachers in response to the needs and constraints of the COVID-19 health crisis. The project consists of asking students to conduct oral surveys in order to collect testimonies from people. The idea is to create a historical source and a memorial library of the containment. Methodological and epistemological discussions complete the process.
Wie wollen wir erinnern? Kontroversen um Geschichtskultur im Unterricht thematisierenWie wollen wir erinnern? Kontroversen um Geschichtskultur im Unterricht thematisieren
Authors: Thyroff Julia , S. Hubacher Manuel
Published: May 2022

Historical narratives are not only told in various ways. They are often controversial. This especially holds true for open democratic societies like Switzerland. It is essential in this context to foster pupils’ historical and political competencies necessary to understand and participate in controversies surrounding history and memory culture. However, the current curriculum, available teaching materials, and the state of empirical research are suggesting that engagement with controversial history in class is marginal at best. The new online resource PB-Tools provides a remedy for this situation. It supports teachers so that they can address controversies deliberately and productively using the resource Mal denken! of the Swiss Academy of Humanities and Social Sciences. It is the aim to empower the pupils to participate in society. To this end, pupils must be able to familiarise themselves with different views on memory culture and they must be capable of forming their own judgements
Mitten im Krieg – Gegen den Krieg. Öffentlichkeitsarbeit und Selbsthistorisierung am Beispiel der Friedensaktivistinnen Leopoldine Kulka und Olga Misař
Authors: Jochum Julia
Published: May 2022

Between the 28th of April and the 1st of May 1915, the «International Congress of Women» took place in Den Haag, NL. Women activists from twelve neutral and belligerent states protested war, founded a women’s peace league, produced 20 peace resolutions and presented them to their nation’s leaders. Among those actively engaged were also two Austrians: Leopoldine Kulka and Olga Misař. This article examines the ways in which these female peace activists were able to access different levels of the public sphere and spread their message as well as providing an analysis of their self-historicisation in the face of societal disapproval.
Maternité et travail sous l’œil de la Télévision suisse romande des années 1970 : émergence d’un regard critique
Authors: Boraschi Chiara
Published: May 2022

During the 1970s, the Swiss francophone television produced several in-depth programmes on the subject of women’s work. Echoing parallel political initiatives, these programmes adopted a critical stance and presented the subject as a matter of public interest. Among the testimonies used, those of single mothers highlight the daily difficulties faced by women who have to work, in a labour market that remains marked by obvious disparities and significant gaps in terms of social protection.
Stratégie éducative ou stratégie migratoire? Les étudiants de Voïvodine en Hongrie
Authors: Eross Agnes , Filep Béla , Tátrai Patrik , Mária Váradi Monika , Wastl-Walter Doris
Published: May 2022

L’objectif de notre étude est de présenter les particularités de la migration à visée éducative dans la région frontalière entre la Serbie et la Hongrie, eu égard aux régulations politiques nationales hongroises qui influencent les choix migratoires individuels. À notre avis, ce type de migration transnationale est déterminé à la fois par des raisons ethniques et économiques ; il concerne avant tout la minorité hongroise vivant du côté serbe de la frontière.
La frontière de la violence. Les « fourmis » du poste frontière de Medyka comme société expérimentant la frontière
Authors: Byrska-Szklarczyk Marta
Published: May 2022

Dans cet article, j’étudie la frontière dans la perspective des Fourmis, surnom donné à de petits contrebandiers de cigarettes qui gagnent leur vie à la frontière entre la Pologne et l’Ukraine. L’étude ethnographique recouvre deux périodes charnières pour la communauté locale : mai 2008, soit juste après l’adhésion de la Pologne à l’espace Schengen et décembre 2008 après l’introduction de règlements douaniers plus stricts. La frontière est analysée à travers différentes métaphores, telle qu’elle est vécue par les Fourmis quotidiennement tant dans leur corps que dans leur langage. Le papier appréhende par conséquent la frontière en tant que discours et dans son sens physique (un lieu de violence quotidienne). Avec des concepts tels que la violence symbolique, le pouvoir discursif et les armes des faibles, je montre que la frontière est un construit complexe de nature à la fois symbolique et matérielle.
Transports, frontière et développement territorial de la Regio Insubrica
Authors: Vigani Aurelio
Published: May 2022

Cet article présente le développement transfrontalier de la Regio Insubrica (RI) située en partie dans le canton du Tessin (CH) et dans la Région Lombardie (I), en particulier dans le triangle engendré par les pôles de Lugano-Como-Varese. Après la présentation des principaux enjeux liés à la métropolisation et à l’ouverture des frontières en Europe, le développement transfrontalier de la RI sera analysé sous l’angle politico-institutionnel (mutation du rôle et de la fonction de la frontière) et de la mobilité (en particulier l’évolution des flux de pendulaires).
Le zonage revisité : l’enseignement de Tokyo
Authors: Ruzicka-Rossier Monique
Published: May 2022

L’apport de l’article est une contribution à la compréhension du zonage, tout particulièrement dans la marge qu’il peut prendre afin de laisser émerger la ville de la proximité. L’observation nous montre un objet souple, flexible et qui s’hybride lorsqu’il se trouve dans des situations autres que celles qui l’ont vu naître. Au fil de ses déplacements à travers le monde, d’abord le zonage s’articule avec l’existant, le transforme, et à son tour se transforme. Le zonage peut aussi produire un urbanisme fait de combinaisons et de fusionnements entre objets, de mobilisations entre acteurs. Au Japon, le zonage participe étonnamment bien à la ville de la proximité.
Le choix de vivre en ville-centre : interactions entre mobilité résidentielle et mobilité quotidienne
Authors: Rérat Patrick , Baehler Daniel , Gurtner Maureen
Published: May 2022

Cet article s’insère dans un double débat : celui de l’influence des formes urbaines sur les pratiques modales et celui relatif au regain d’attractivité des villes pour les classes moyennes supérieures. Il aborde les interactions entre mobilité quotidienne et mobilité résidentielle dans un nouveau quartier d’une ville de taille moyenne. Les choix résidentiels étudiés se basent en grande partie sur la valorisation de la proximité. Toutefois, plusieurs styles de mobilité coexistent au sein de ce même contexte territorial en fonction notamment des parts modales des transports publics et de l’automobile.
Intégrer le politique dans la formation des paysagistes
Authors: Davodeau Hervé
Published: May 2022

Dans une école de conception, la pédagogie valorise les capacités d’imagination et d’inventivité de l’étudiant et, dans un cursus d’ingénieur, elle cherche à transmettre aux étudiants les méthodes, techniques et connaissances scientifiques permettant de résoudre des problèmes. Dans un cas comme dans l’autre, la question politique est peu abordée et les sciences politiques sont absentes des formations de paysagistes en France. Ce numéro thématique est l’occasion d’interroger la façon dont la dimension politique est présente dans les cursus des écoles du paysage en France en portant un regard critique sur ce qui est fait mais aussi un point de vue prospectif sur ce qui pourrait être amélioré.
Improved Management Teacher Professional Education Program Surabaya State University Through Alumni Tracer (Tracer Study)
Authors: Sampun Julianto
Published: May 2022

Abstract: The mandate of Law Number 14 of 2005 concerning Teachers and Lecturers states that teachers are required to have academic qualifications, competencies, educator certificates, physically and mentally healthy, and have the ability to realize national education goals. The preparation of teachers as professional educators is also stated in Government Regulation Number 19 of 2017 concerning Amendments to Government Regulation Number 74 of 2008 concerning Teachers. The State University of Surabaya has been trusted to implement PPG In Position (Daljab) starting in 2018 – now which is being funded by APBN funds. The purpose of this study is to identify and obtain various information related to the level of satisfaction of PPG graduates who participate in PPG activities at the State University of Surabaya. The type of research used is descriptive research. The population in this study is all PPG participants in the range of 2018 - 2020. The samples used in this study are representatives of PPG who have graduated in 2018-2020 for the Madiun, Ngawi and Magetan areas along with the principals where PPG alumni teach. Data collection methods used are interviews and questionnaires. The data obtained will be analyzed descriptively qualitatively and quantitatively. Based on the results and discussion of the data obtained, it can be concluded that the level of management in the implementation of PPG Unesa received a good - very good response. This is indicated by the responses given by PPG Unesa student alumni through a questionnaire distributed using the google form.
Implementation of Anti-Corruption Values Through Extracurricular Activities in Elementary School: Literature Reviews
Authors: Kusumaning Ayu Rr. Fadila , Nafiah Nafiah , Rahayu Dewi Widiana , Akhwani Akhwani
Published: May 2022

Abstract: This study aims to systematically review articles on the implementation of anti-corruption values ​​through extracurricular activities in elementary schools from 2018-to 2022. The method of this study is qualitative research, the type of this study is a systematic review based on a review of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) flow. PRISMA can help researchers to evaluate the results of keyword experiments based on the results of randomized reviews. The data collected in this study relates to the implementation of anti-corruption values ​​through extracurricular activities in elementary schools, supporting factors, and inhibiting factors. The data collection technique used in this study uses identification, screening, eligibility, and included techniques. The data analysis in this study is related to (a) the parties involved in the implementation of anti-corruption values ​​are elementary school students, (b) activities for the application of anti-corruption values, namely extracurricular activities, (c) methods in implementing anti-corruption values ​​through extracurricular activities. in elementary schools, (d) obstacles and supporters in the implementation of anti-corruption values ​​through extracurricular activities in elementary schools, (e) evaluation results of the implementation of anti-corruption values ​​through extracurricular activities in elementary schools. As for the results of the research, the majority of relevant articles were found using a qualitative methodology, the parties involved were the principal, extracurricular teachers, and students. Extracurriculars that are often used in research are Scouts, Pencak Silat, Youth Red Cross (PMR). The supporting factor for success is the existence of self-awareness in each individual. The inhibiting factor is the lack of knowledge possessed by teachers regarding the implementation of anti-corruption education values. In the activities of implementing anti-corruption values ​​through extracurricular activities in elementary schools, some values grow in each student to affect student learning outcomes.
PROFILE AND PATIENT ACUTE HEPATITIS CHILDREN OUTPUT IN DR SOEBANDI JEMBER HOSPITAL
Authors: Adita Rini Ika Wahyu , Shodikin M. Ali
Published: May 2022

Background: Indonesia is an endemic area for Hepatitis akut. District of Jember determines the status of extraordinary event Hepatitis akut at the end of 2019. The purpose of this study was the profile and patient acute hepatitis children output in dr Soebandi Jember Hospital in December 2019 until January 2020.
Methods: This study was retrospective descriptive. The material was taken of the medical records Hepatitis akut patient at the pediatric departement of the dr. Soebandi Hospital in Jember.
Results: In this study, patients most often occurred in male, age ranged between 7 – 14 years, and lived on the villages. The most common of clinical manifestation are anorexia, jaundice, fever, hepatomegaly, dark urine, vomiting and abdominal pain. The result of laboratory examination showed that Hepatitis acut patient had elevated of SGOT , SGPT, direct and total bilirubin.
Conclusions: The combination of curcuma with SNMC (Stronger Neo-Minophagen C)  reductly significant SGOT and SGPT serum levels (p < 0,001).
MAKING PREGNANCY A MISSED OPPORTUNITY FOR TREATMENT OF TUBERCULOSIS INFECTION : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Atmaja Sardjana , Gumilar Gulam
Published: May 2022

Background : Eleven million Americans, representing 4% of the U.S. general population, are estimated to have latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI). In countries with low TB incidence, immigrant from higher incidence countries form the major pool of infected individuals. To understand the prevalence, screening and management of TBI in pregnancy.
Methods : A systematic review of 4 databases (Embase, Embase Classic, Medline, Cochrane Library) covering articles published from January 1st 2010 to April 30th 2018. Articles in English with relevant information on prevalence, screening strategies and treatment of TBI during pregnancy were eligible for inclusion.
Results : Of 193 titles initially identified, 108 abstracts were eligible for review. Of these, 86 articles qualified for full text review and 22 were retained: 3 cohort studies, 2 case-control studies, and 17 cross-sectional studies. In the USA, the estimated prevalence of TBI ranged from 14 to 48% in women tested, and tuberculin skin test (TST) positivity was associated with ethnicity. The proportion of women who attended follow-up visits after positive tuberculin tests varied from 14 to 69%, while 5 to 42% of those who attended follow-up visits completed a minimum of 6 months of isoniazid treatment. One study raised the possibility of an association of pregnancy/post-partum state with INH hepatitis (risk ratio 2,5, 95% CI 0.8–8.2) and fatal hepatotoxicity (rate ratio 4.0, 95% CI 0.2–258). One study deemed INH safe during breastfeeding based on peak concentrations in plasma and breast milk after INH administration.
Conclusion : Pregnancy is an opportunity to screen for TBI. Interferongamma release assays are likely comparable to tuberculin skin tests and may be used during pregnancy. Efforts should be made to improve adherence with follow-up and treatment post-partum. Further data are needed with respect to safety and feasibility of antepartum INH therapy, and with respect to alternative treatment regimens.
Pentaksiran Bilik Darjah (PBD) Dalam Norma Baharu: Pemimpin Pertengahan Dalam Mengupayakan Pelaksanaan PBD Berasaskan Teknologi
Authors: Arumugham Kalai Selvan
Published: May 2022

Pengenalan PBD adalah bertujuan untuk memastikan perkembangan pembelajaran seseorang pelajar dapat diukur secara berterusan. Walau bagaimanapun, sejak pengajaran dan pembelajaran dari rumah (PdPr) diperkenalkan, guru menghadapi masalah untuk melaksanakan PBD dengan berkesan. Kajian ini dijalankan untuk meneroka dan memahami cara pemimpin pertengahan memainkan peranan sebagai seorang pemimpin instruksional dan seterusnya membangunkan guru-guru di sekolah untuk memastikan guru-guru dapat melaksanakan PBD dengan berkesan dengan penggunaan teknologi. Seramai lapan orang Guru Kanan Mata Pelajaran (GKMP) telah dipilih untuk menjadi peserta kajian ini. Data telah dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan temu bual separa struktur dan analisis dokumen. Data telah dianalisis berdasarkan tema-tema yang telah dikenalpasti. Melalui kajian ini didapati GKMP telah menjalankan pemantauan dan pencerapan bilik darjah sepanjang tempoh PdP. Data pencerapan mendapati guru-guru melaksanakan PBD sepanjang PdPr namun pelaksanaannya kurang bersifat pengintegrasian. Oleh itu, GKMP telah menjalankan program-program pembangunan kapasiti guru yang membantu guru mengintegrasikan PBD ke dalam PdPr dengan menggunakan teknolgi. GKMP haruslah mempunyai pendedahan dalam teknologi untuk membantu guru menggunakan teknolgi dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran. Dicadangkan kajian lanjut dijalankan untuk melihat cara guru-guru yang mendapat pendedahan tentang teknolgi ini melaksanakan PBD secara alam maya.
 
The introduction of PBD is intended to ensure that a student's learning development can be measured continuously. However, since the introduction of home teaching and learning (PdPr), teachers have faced problems to implement PBD effectively. This study was conducted to explore and understand how middle leaders play a role as an instructional leader and further develop teachers in schools to ensure that teachers can implement PBD effectively with the use of technology. A total of eight Senior Subject Teachers (GKMP) were selected to be participants in this study. Data were collected using semi -structured interviews and document analysis. Data were analyzed based on the themes that had been identified. Through this study, it is found that GKMP has conducted classroom monitoring and observation during the PdPr period. Observational data found that teachers implement PBD throughout PdPr but its implementation is less integrated. Therefore, GKMP has conducted teacher capacity building programs that help teachers integrate PBD into PdPr by using technology. GKMP should have exposure in technology to help teachers use technology in teaching and learning. It is suggested that further research be conducted to see how teachers who are exposed to this technology implement PBD in cyberspace.
Medonosne biljke otoka Piškere i okolnih otočića (Nacionalni park Kornati)
Authors: Pandža Marija , Turčinov Boris
Published: May 2022

Istraživanja flore otoka i otočića u Nacionalnom parku Kornati autorica radi u zadnjih 30-ak godina. U ovome radu istraživani su otoci Piškera i Lavsa te otočići Gustac uz Blitvicu, Blitvica, Veseljuh, Vela i Mala Panitula. Cilj rada bio je izdvojiti medonosne vrste iz sastava flore tih otoka i otočića jer je na otoku Piškeri stacionirani pčelinjak s 30 zajednica. Medonosna flora ovih otoka i otočića obuhvaća 116 svojti (104 vrste, 10 podvrsta, jedan varijetet i jedna vrsta roda Tamarix) u okviru 42 porodice. Prema brojnosti svojti ističu se porodice Fabaceae (16 svojti), Lamiaceae (15 svojti) i Rosaceae (12 svojti). Vrste Salvia officinalis L. i Clematis flammula L. (bogate nektarom) te Pistacia lentiscus L., Quercus ilex L., Cistus salviifolius L. i Olea europaea L. (bogate peludom) obraštaju velike površine na istraživanom području i bogata su pčelinja paša.
Effects of diverse land tenant types on agricultural credit receipt and its utilization: a case study from Mymensingh district of Bangladesh
Authors: Hoque Md Ashraful , Islam Syful , Islam Md Shofiqul , Kaysar Md Imrul , Fakir Ashraful Alam
Published: May 2022

Agricultural credit usually plays a crucial role in using optimal rates of production inputs especially for resource poor farmers. The present study aims to investigate the impact of diverse land tenant types on agricultural credit receipt as well as adequacy and utilization of receipt credits. A total of 60 samples were randomly selected for interview from Sadar Upazila of Mymensingh district. The study found three types of land tenants: owner-tenant, tenant-owner and pure-tenants. The result shows that the highest percentage of land was controlled by tenant-owner (56%) followed by owner-tenant (36%) and pure-tenant (8%) of the study areas. The result of the study shows that the owner-tenant and tenant-owner of the study areas have got more access to institutional sources of agricultural credit relative to pure-tenants because of their ability to offer land as security. The pure-tenants received lower amount of agricultural credit from Bangladesh Krishi Bank (BKB) relative to the owner-tenant and tenant-owner, but they can easily get credit from BKB, if they were able to show legal papers of the rented or mortgaged lands and a recommendation of the land owner. The study found that almost 50% received credit was used by the pure-tenant farmer for family expenditure and non-farm business rather farming. The result of regression analysis indicates that 1% increase of farm size would lead to an increase of the utilization of agriculture credit for farming purposes by 35% in the study areas. The result suggests that ensuring use of agriculture credit for farming purposes could boost up productivity of the pure-tenant farmers.
Asian Australas. J. Food Saf. Secur. 2022, 6 (1), 18-26
Dissipation of dimethoate and fenitrothion in yard long bean (Vigna unguiculata L.) and tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) under supervised field trials
Authors: Ahmed Md Sultan , Prodhan Mohammad Dalower Hossain , Begum Afroza , Afroze Marina , Dutta Nirmal Kumar , Sarker Debasish
Published: May 2022

The study was conducted to detect and quantify the residue of dimethoate and fenitrothion in yard long bean and tomato depending on the maximum residue limit (MRL) set by European Union. Four supervised field trials were conducted and sprayed with the recommended dose of dimethoate and fenitrothion at the rate of 2 ml/L of water. Samples were collected at 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11days after spray (DAS). The collected samples were analyzed using Gas Chromatography (GC) coupled with Electron Capture Detector (ECD). The residue of fenitrothion was detected up to 8 DAS in tomato and 9 DAS in yard long bean and the levels of residues were 8.983-0.076 mg/kg in tomato and 6.187- 0.056 mg/kg in yard long bean which were above MRL. No residue was detected at 9 DAS in tomato and 10 DAS in yard long bean. The residue of dimethoate was detected up to 9 DAS in tomato and 10 DAS in yard long bean. The quantities of residues were decrease gradually over time and these were 6.521- 0.034 mg/kg in tomato and 8.590-0.046 mg/kg in yard long bean which were above MRL. No residue was detected at 10 DAS in tomato and 11 DAS in yard long bean.
Asian Australas. J. Food Saf. Secur. 2022, 6 (1), 27-34
Weather parameters largely regulate the outbreak of rice bacterial blight: an endemic disease poses a threat for food security in Bangladesh
Authors: Haque Md Mahbubul , Mita Mamuna Mahjabin , Bashar Samrin , Masud Md Mostafa , Protic Ismam Ahmed , Mozumdar Uttam Kumar , Islam Md Rashidul
Published: May 2022

Bacterial blight (BB) caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae is a destructive disease of rice causing significant yield losses. Surveys were conducted to know the influence of weather parameters on epidemic development of BB in the thirty agroecological zones of Bangladesh. The maximum (55.11%) bacterial blight incidence and severity were recorded Mymensingh division (AEZs 8 and 9) while the minimum (3.25%) incidence was observed in Barishal division (AEZ 13) in both rainfed and irrigated seasons. In rainfed conditions, the maximum BB incidence and severity were recorded in hybrid varieties Aloron from Netrokona (AEZ 9) and the minimum incidence was observed in the local variety Sughondi from Jalhokhati (AEZ 13). On the other hand, in irrigated conditions, the highest BB incidence was recorded in the hybrid variety Hera-2 from Netrokona (AEZ 9) and the lowest incidence was observed in the local variety from Hobiganj (AEZ 20, 21, 22). Swarna, Puja, BRRIdhan28, BRRIdhan29, and BRRIdhan49 showed intermediate levels of infection, while hybrid Hera-2, Arize TejGold, Partex, Agrodhan, Aloron, ACI-2, and Dhani Gold showed higher level of infection (susceptibility) to BB. The data analysis on BB incidence with the weather parameters of rice growing seasons from 2015 to 2017 revealed that the rainfall distribution varied greatly within rice growing seasons over the years. The results indicated that weather parameters, viz. temperature (25-34°C), relative humidity (70-84%), and rainfall (>200mm), largely affected the prevalence, incidence and severity of BB. The correlation studies revealed that, among the climate variables, minimum temperature exhibits a negative correlation. However, rainfall, maximum temperature, morning relative humidity and evening relative humidity were found positively correlated, while wind velocity imparted a significant positive correlation with BB infection. The regional outbreak of BB indicated a considerable yield loss of rice and give rise a threat for food security of the country.