bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Letramento acadêmico em contexto de ensino de português como PLE/PLA: uma análise da unidade didática Artigo Acadêmico
Authors: Killner Mariana , Jung Neiva Maria
Published: August 2019

In Brazilian universities, some policies resulting from globalization processes, among them the internationalization of Higher Education, have resulted in other public policies on the implementation of these policies. Although there is a worldwide academic policy that favors the monopoly of English, according to Hamel (2013), foreign students in Brazilian universities face the challenges of the Brazilian academic literacy. Thus, in order to contribute to these policies, especially the internationalization of universities, Killner and Furtoso (2016) developed material for foreign postgraduate students. This material constitutes a Didactic Manual for the teaching of PFL in academic context and is composed of four Didactic Units (Summary, Review, Oral Presentation and Academic Article). In this context, we aim to develop understandings about the didactic unit referring to the genre academic article. We understand that there are literacies related to social, cultural and ideological contexts, rather than a single, neutral literacy (Street, 1984, 1993, 2014; Street; Lefstein, 2007).
PLE: fatores de legibilidade na retextualização literária
Authors: Machado Ana Maria , Fernandes Anabela
Published: August 2019

The “Literature in Portuguese Foreign Language Teaching” project aims to introduce extensive reading of simplified versions of literary texts (19th-21th century) in the first stage (Beginners Level) of Portuguese as a Foreign Language courses. Using a literature-based approach to language learning as a potential source of cultural input enhances learners’ creativity. During the project’s first phase, we tested a simplified sample of the novel O Senhor Ventura (1943/1985), from Miguel Torga, in the context of formal learning, in order to assess the suitability of the text for this particular language proficiency level. After collecting data and considering students’ needs, we have selected notations and pictures and we have built a questionnaire that will contribute to the improvement of their reading and comprehension skills.
'Gender, Discourse and Ideology in Italian' by Federica Formato
Authors: Coady Ann
Published: August 2019

Gender, Discourse and Ideology in Italian
Federica Formato (2019)
Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan, 297pp.
GLYCOSIDES ISOLATED FROM THE AERIAL PARTS OF Premna integrifolia L. GROWING IN THAI BINH
Authors: Hien Truong Thi Thu , Tuyet Mai Ngo Thi , Tam Bach Thi , Hien Nguyen Thi Thu , Cuong Le Canh Viet , Tuan Anh Hoang Le
Published: August 2019

From the aerial parts of Premna integrifolia L., three glycosides acteoside (1), premnaodoroside A (2), and premnaodoroside B (3) were isolated. Their chemical structures were elucidated by means of ESI-MS, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, HSQC, HMBC spectra and in comparison with the previous literature. To our best knowledge, this is the first report of 1 and 3 from P. integrifolia.
Valuation Inaccuracy: Implication on Commercial Property Investment Performance in Akure, Nigeria
Authors: Eziukwu Nwosu Akuakanwa
Published: August 2019

Issues of valuation error have become one of the most significant challenges of the valuation profession lately. The derivation of property returns from commercial income and prices actually paid has cast a lot of doubt on the reliability of valuation opinion in the commercial property investment decision process. This study investigates the implication of valuation inaccuracy on investment performance of commercial properties in Akure, Nigeria. Questionnaires were administered to 25 registered and practicing Estate Surveyors and Valuers (ESVs) in Akure and 19 duly filled questionnaires were returned for analysis. Descriptive analysis was used to assess the level of inaccuracy and the factors influencing the valuation inaccuracy, while regression analysis was used to examine the effect of this inaccuracy on investment performance. It was discovered that the most common level of valuation inaccuracy in Akure is ±11-15% which is above the acceptable range of ±5%. It was also discovered that the various assumptions made by the valuers and the market indices used in carrying out valuation have the highest influence on the inaccuracy discovered in their valuation. From the simple linear regression analysis carried out, it was found that valuation inaccuracy has negative implication, at β=-.800, t=3.873, p>.05 on the investment performance. This shows that the higher the level of inaccuracy of valuation, the lower the performance of the investment. The result, however, indicates that the effect of valuation inaccuracy on commercial property investment performance is statistically insignificant. This study recommends that valuers in Akure should be very careful in making assumptions and be more vigilant regarding their use of market indices for valuations. It also recommends that valuers should be aware that investors rely on the accuracy of their valuations for making timely investment predictions and should therefore ensure conscientious efforts are put in place for accuracy of their valuations.
(Re)Pensando o Fazer Psi no Sistema Prisional: Relato de Experiência
Authors: Camargo Wanessa Castro , Da Rosa Lutiana Ricaldi
Published: August 2019

Este trabalho se trata de um relato de experiência de estágio integrador em Psicologia e teve como objetivo ampliar estratégias de intervenção com foco na área da educação complementar como forma de colaborar na qualidade de vida intra-muros e preparar para o desafio da mudança na convivência em meio social. O Projeto de Intervenção em Educação Complementar foi aplicado em um estabelecimento prisional de regimes aberto e semiabeto masculino, da Região Metropolitana de Porto Alegre/RS/Brasil. Fez-se necessário como referencial a Psicologia Social e Institucional para um olhar diante dos processos que se dão neste contexto e a Abordagem Ecológica do Desenvolvimento Humano para nos atentarmos aos presos, ao aprisionamento como episódio de vida e aos fatores de proteção/risco da sua rede de apoio sócio-afetiva. Obtivemos como resultados a ampliação da atuação da Psicologia, reiterando sua importância nesse contexto, dando ênfase a educação como meio de trabalhar a percepção, a cognição e a reflexão crítica sobre si mesmo e o mundo considerando os participantes em sua integralidade e construindo uma relação de respeito a coletividade, vislumbrando projetos de vida para integração social. Esta experiência também denotou a importância em desconstruir práticas que reiteram a exclusão social e a romper com os abismos entre profissionais do sistema. Por fim, a Psicologia deve se propor a uma maior dinamicidade a fim de atender os processos institucionais e as demandas sociais que assolapam a vida cotidiana.
Experiências maternas no contexto da prematuridade: Um estudo de revisão sistemática
Authors: Bortolin Denice , Schneider Donelli Tagma Marina , Tabaczinski Carine
Published: August 2019

O parto do recém-nascidos pré-termo (RNPT) ocorre quando há o nascimento de um bebê antes das 37 semanas de gestação. O RNPT tem maior propensão a apresentar problemas clínicos, o que faz com que tenha de ficar internado na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal (UTIN). Tal situação acaba impactando no desenvolvimento do vínculo mãe-bebê e, consequentemente, nas experiências maternas. Objetivou-se realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura, mapeando os estudos empíricos sobre as experiências maternas em situação de prematuridade. Utilizou-se como termos de busca “premature or preterm birth and maternal experiences”, apenas na versão em inglês. Considerou-se os artigos empíricos disponibilizados integralmente e publicados em inglês ou português, advindos da psicologia, nos últimos cinco anos (janeiro de 2013 a janeiro de 2018). A busca se realizou em janeiro e fevereiro de 2018. Os resultados foram analisados através de dez categorias: tipos de publicação; ano de publicação; continente e país de origem do artigo; formação acadêmica dos pesquisadores; idioma predominante nas publicações; objetivos do estudo; delineamento; participantes; instrumentos; e resultados. Foram encontrados seis artigos, em sua maioria publicados em revistas multidisciplinares, por autores da área da medicina, com delineamento qualitativo, na língua inglesa, tendo como foco principal a avaliação dos serviços prestados pela equipe de saúde na UTIN. Houve somente um artigo escrito por psicólogos, evidenciando-se, assim, a necessidade de inserção maior deste profissional neste contexto.
Uma Sistematização dos Estudos Nacionais em Psicologia Ambiental
Authors: Hodecker Maísa , Dos Santos Igor Schütz , Felippe Maíra Longhinotti , Schneider Daniela Ribeiro , Kuhnen Ariane
Published: August 2019

A Psicologia Ambiental (PA) é uma disciplina que se propõe a estudar a inter-relação entre pessoa-ambiente, a partir da perspectiva de que ambos estão inseridos em um sistema de mútua influência. Ressalta-se que esta pesquisa sucedeu no Laboratório de Psicologia Ambiental (LAPAM/UFSC). Com o objetivo de refletir acerca dos fundamentos epistemológicos dos estudos pessoa-ambiente, este estudo realizou uma análise da produção científica de artigos relacionados com o tema, disponíveis nas bases de dados Scielo, Pepsic, Indexpsi, BVS, LILACS. Utilizou-se os descritores pessoa, ambiente e psicologia ambiental, selecionados segundo os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS). A partir da amostra nacional de 29 artigos científicos, foi verificado que a relação pessoa-ambiente em suas origens adotava uma perspectiva individualista, focada nos efeitos psicológicos que o ambiente causava nas pessoas. Posteriormente, estudou-se a pessoa-ambiente em uma perspectiva interacionista, na qual ambos são unidades separadas e possuem uma relação de causa e efeito. Já a partir de uma visão mais atual, pessoa e ambiente são vistos inseridos em um sistema de inter-relação, em que ambos se definem e se modificam mutuamente. Foi possível identificar que a ontologia atual é materialista, a antropologia é transacionalista e agente e a epistemologia é interacionista e construtivista. Verificou-se que há duas características principais na PA: construção do conhecimento científico a partir da abordagem multimétodos e interdisciplinar. Sugere-se a futuras pesquisas incorporar questões culturais nas investigações pessoa-ambiente, devido ao modo como influencia visões de mundo e construções urbanas e privadas.
A (In)Visibilidade de Mulheres Usuárias de Álcool e Outras Drogas em um CAPS AD III
Authors: Dos Santos Carina Ferreira , Romanini Moises
Published: August 2019

A estigmatização e o preconceito são representações sociais atribuídas às mulheres usuárias de álcool e outras drogas. Estas repercussões estabelecem uma desaprovação e culpabilização à população feminina, acarretando sua invisibilidade nos espaços públicos. O objetivo deste artigo consiste em compreender a (in)visibilidade de mulheres que frequentam o Grupo Feminino no Centro de Atenção Psicossocial de Álcool e outras Drogas (CAPS AD III) de um município do interior do Rio Grande do Sul. O estudo abrange o entendimento acerca dos modos de subjetivação das mulheres, assim como busca discutir as questões de gênero que se atravessam no cuidado em Saúde Mental. A pesquisa constituiu-se com o método da Observação Participante, através da aproximação com o campo empírico. Empregou-se o registro do diário de campo para a discussão a respeito da aproximação com as particularidades que perpassam a existência destas mulheres. Constatou-se que o grupo feminino ocupa um espaço importante na vida das mulheres, porém, algumas delas compareceram somente para solicitar e retirar as receitas médicas, o que acarreta sua invisibilidade no serviço público. A suposta ideia de redes/serviços de apoio para as mulheres foi confirmada a partir dos relatos que apontaram o contexto familiar, o CAPS AD III (especialmente o grupo feminino) e os amigos como pontos de proteção para estas. Ao discutir sobre gênero no âmbito da saúde mental, tornou-se possível observar uma concepção biologizante destinada ao cuidado às mulheres. Estas costumam não falar de sua trajetória, buscando compreender apenas o funcionamento de sua doença.
A Família nas Novas Parentalidades. Um Pensamento Rizomático
Authors: Marotta Mendez Cecilia
Published: August 2019

Neste artigo, apresentamos alguns pontos sobre as implicações de trabalhar e pesquisar com famílias e parentalidades no atual contexto geopolítico. São reflexões do ensino universitário de uma Psicologia Social no Uruguai. Procuramos problematizar o que se entende por família e para isso tomamos algumas linhas de significado da palavra para focar a análise. Uma delas é pensar nela como uma instituição em seu jogo de conservação e mudança, baseada em contextos sócio-históricos. Outra abordagem da análise é a articulação que ocorre na contemporaneidade entre a família e a nova parentalidade, entendendo o conceito de parentalidade como um analisador da época. Em seguida, nos referimos ao lugar que a família adquire nos discursos dos movimentos anti-gênero, que atacam os direitos conquistados e proclamam o retorno à família tradicional. Nesse sentido, nos perguntamos sobre as ameaças que surgem nas novas composições familiares e a produção de subjetividade alternativa à lógica capitalista. Como fechamento, propõe-se um pensamento rizomático que leva em conta a conexão entre família e política, bem como uma análise intersetorial das desigualdades presentes nas famílias. A intenção é aprofundar as conexões entre a construção do coletivo e o comum na nova parentalidade. Bem como o desafio ético-político das universidades públicas latino-americanas, de modo que eles são espaços de produção de pensamento livre e localizados nos debates atuais.
Parentalidade (In)Desejada: Avós e Tias que Cuidam dos Filhos(as) de Mulheres Presas
Authors: Falleiro dos Santos Arruda Liziane , Najar Smeha Luciane
Published: August 2019

Objetivou-se conhecer a experiência da parentalidade exercida por mulheres que, diante da prisão de suas filhas, noras ou irmãs, assumiram a responsabilidade de crianças e/ou adolescentes que foram privados dos cuidados exercidos pela mãe biológica. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, na qual participaram cinco avós e duas tias maternas. Foi realizada uma entrevista semiestruturada com questões sobre a rotina de cuidados com a criança/adolescente. A produção dos dados ocorreu em uma cidade do interior do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, no período entre Abril e Agosto de 2018. Os dados foram transcritos e submetidos à análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Concluiu-se que as participantes, mesmo diante de dificuldades como situação financeira restrita, pouca escolaridade, falta de apoio social e problemas oriundos da própria faixa etária, assumiram a responsabilidade de cuidar das crianças/adolescentes. O cenário desta rotina é árduo e permeado por sentimentos ambivalentes em relação à presa, contribuindo para que elas não invistam na manutenção do vínculo mãe-filho(a). A maioria das cuidadoras participantes deseja devolver os menores as suas mães, quando finalizado o cumprimento da pena.
Impacto do Edentulismo na qualidade de vida de idosos usuários da atenção básica
Authors: Dantas Lucas Richter de Oliveira
Published: August 2019

INTRODUÇÃO: O edentulismo é conhecido como um processo crônico de perdas dentárias que, acumulado durante a vida, ocasiona maiores consequências nos indivíduos idosos, tais como ineficiências das funções mastigatórias, fonéticas e estéticas. Estudos sobre o edentulismo em idosos justificam-se na observação de limitações de políticas de saúde bucal e conhecimento popular sobre o assunto. OBJETIVO: Avaliar o impacto da falta de dentes na qualidade de vida de idosos usuários da atenção básica. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: Estudo transversal com 108 idosos usuários da atenção básica do município de Caicó – Rio Grande do Norte, com ausência de pelo menos 12 dentes (edentulismo parcial) ou todos os dentes (edentulismo total). Os dados foram coletados através de visitas às Unidades Básicas de Saúde, aplicando-se um questionário próprio estruturado e o instrumento GOHAI (Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index) para verificação do impacto da falta de dentes na qualidade de vida dos idosos. RESULTADOS: A maioria dos idosos são do sexo feminino (60%) e possuem reduzida escolaridade (70,4%). O edentulismo parcial foi prevalente em 64,9% da amostra, cujo número de dentes perdidos são entre 12 a 22 (60,1%). A falta de dentes demonstrou um impacto negativo na qualidade de vida dos idosos, obtendo um GOHAI de 29,32 pontos. Os impactos na saúde sistêmica são observados com a prevalência de doenças crônicas (59,2%) e elevado Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC) entre os idosos entrevistados (60%). CONCLUSÕES: A falta de dentes demonstrou impacto negativo na qualidade de vida dos idosos entrevistados.
Análise epidemiológica das fissuras labiais e/ou palatinas no município de Feira de Santana: estudo de corte transversal
Authors: Daltro Borges Alves Lísia , Rios Moura Jamille , Souza Freitas Valéria
Published: August 2019

INTRODUÇÃO: As fissuras labiais e/ou palatinas representam 65% das anomalias craniofaciais e constituem um problema de saúde pública, devido às diversas implicações que geram ao portador. OBJETIVOS: Descrever o perfil epidemiológico dos portadores de fissura labial e/ou palatina, naturais de Feira de Santana, atendidos no Centro de Reabilitação de Anomalias Craniofaciais do Hospital Santo Antônio (Salvador-BA), no período de 2008 a 2013. MATERIAL E MÉTODO: Caracteriza-se como estudo epidemiológico observacional, descritivo e retrospectivo, realizado através das informações dos prontuários do referido centro. Dezoito prontuários compuseram a amostra final deste estudo. Os dados foram submetidos à análise descritiva no programa SPSS, versão 17.0. RESULTADOS: As fissuras labiais e/ou palatinas foram encontradas, principalmente, em indivíduos do sexo feminino (66.7%); 50% chegou ao centro com menos de 1 ano; 90,3% de procedência urbana e 61,5% possuía renda familiar mensal de 1-3 salários mínimos. Prevaleceram as fissuras transforame incisivo unilateral (27,7%). Nenhum dos indivíduos havia sido submetido à cirurgia antes de ingressar ao serviço; 88% realizou tratamento cirúrgico no referido centro, sendo as queiloplastias (40%) e as palatoplastias (36%) as cirurgias mais realizadas. A maioria (71,4%) das mães dos portadores apresentaram idade entre 26-34 anos no momento da concepção; 53,8% possuía nível médio de escolaridade e 44,4% utilizou medicamentos durante a gestação. Um caso de consanguinidade foi relatado. CONCLUSÃO: Os resultados encontrados apontam a necessidade de desenvolver programas de prevenção e tratamento multiprofissional direcionado aos indivíduos com fissura labial e/ou palatina, naturais da cidade de Feira de Santana e microrregiões.
The influence of oral conditions on quality of life of adolescents: an integrative review
Authors: Souza Raphael Lobo de , Guimarães Ana Rita Duarte , Duarte Paulo Carvalho Tobias , Costa Hervânia Santana da , Silva Adriana Mendonça da
Published: August 2019

INTRODUCTION: During adolescence, changes in oral health status can influence even more the quality of life since in this phase there is greater physical, psychological and social vulnerability, being a moment in which the individual is shaping his identity. OBJECTIVE: to evaluate the level of evidence and scientific knowledge currently available in the literature on the association between the status of the oral condition of adolescents and the quality of life reported by them. METHODOLY: This integrative review followed the steps idealized by Cooper (1982). After the problem was formulated, data were collected from the studies found in Pubmed and Lilacs databases. The studies that attended the inclusion and exclusion criteria previously established were selected and completely read. During the analysis of collected data, each article was classified according to their level of evidence. Afterwards, it was realized the analysis and interpretation of data and finally the public presentation. RESULTS: From the adopted criteria, 13 articles were selected, most of them were cross-sectional studies. Systematic reviews or randomized controlled trials were not found. The Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) was the most used instrument. CONCLUSION: There were few studies with a high level of scientific evidence that evaluated the association between the status of adolescents' oral condition and the quality of life reported by them. The literature is still inconclusive regarding the association of oral health and quality of life of adolescents.
La desalación de agua de mar en las Canarias Orientales: los casos de Lanzarote y Fuerteventura
Authors: González-Morales Alejandro , Ramón-Ojeda Antonio Ángel
Published: August 2019

El presente trabajo aborda la problemática de la desalación de agua en las dos islas más orientales del Archipiélago Canario: Lanzarote y Fuerteventura, espacios con unas evidentes carencias de recursos hídricos debido a la escasez de precipitaciones. Ello ha propiciado que el hombre haya tenido que transformar de forma significativa el medio para captar las aguas de escorrentía. También ha perforado el subsuelo para detraer las aguas subálveas. Con todo, la escasez de las mismas posibilitó que en la segunda mitad del siglo XX se fueran desarrollando distintos sistemas de desalinización con un coste de consumo energético cada vez menor.
Trasvases de agua al sureste de España
Authors: Gil-Meseguer Encarnación
Published: August 2019

Entre las políticas de oferta de recursos de agua a las regiones secas, sobresalen las transferencias de recursos de unas cuencas a otras. Son varios los trasvases que existen en España, la mayor parte de ellos para abastecimiento y riego. En el sureste de España hay tres: Tajo-Segura, Negratín-Almanzora y Júcar-Vinalopó. Solicitados algunos en el medievo, pero ejecutados en época contemporánea, concretamente en las últimas décadas del siglo XX y en los primeros años del siglo XXI. Las políticas antitrasvasistas mantenidas por quienes justifican la “autosuficiencia de las cuencas y control de demandas” o los que “buscan votos” a través de “el agua es del ribereño”, han dificultado el desarrollo y la continuidad de un canal multiuso (Acueducto Tajo-Segura) que permite la distribución de agua a lo largo de su recorrido (desde la cabecera del Tajo hasta el sureste) para generar riqueza, empleo y desarrollo en el territorio afectado desde los últimos cuarenta años. El cambio de toma de Cortes de Pallás al Azud de la Marquesa (Cullera), ha supuesto el fracaso del Trasvase Júcar-Vinalopó; las aguas de peor calidad y las elevaciones que encarecen el precio, no interesan a los abastecimientos y tampoco a los regantes. Sin duda, es la Conexión Negratín-Almanzora (C N-A), la que ha encontrado menor oposición y donde la gestión llevada a cabo por “Aguas de Almanzora, S.A.” contenta a abastecimientos y a regantes, para convertirse en un modelo de gobernanza.
Somatic disorders in autism as one of the factors of behavioral and social interaction disorders
Authors: Ivanova D V , Semina I I , Ziganshin A U
Published: August 2019

Autism is a pressing global problem in a number of medical and related scientific disciplines. For autism, a polysystemic feature is typical, and neurological changes are usually accompanied by somatic ones, most often affecting the intestine, pancreas, and often lungs, pelvic organs, kidneys, adrenal glands and other organs. It is not surprising that the mortality from somatic causes in such children exceeds the mortality of healthy children of the same age groups by 3–10 or more times (depending on the severity of autism). Many studies report a high prevalence of gastrointestinal symptoms in autistic people. The most common of these is chronic constipation (22% on average). The functional interaction of the gastrointestinal tract and the central nervous system is due to the presence of various connections and includes the autonomic nervous, immune and neuroendocrine systems. Of particular importance in gastrointestinal disorders and the pathogenesis of autism is the intestinal microbiota, a complex bacterial community located in the gastrointestinal tract. Under the influence of external and internal factors, the microbiota changes the permeability of the intestinal and blood-brain barriers, and the metabolites produced by the altered microbiota can enter the bloodstream and the central nervous system, disrupting its functioning. It was proven that there are pronounced differences between the intestinal microbiota of healthy children and autistic children, and directed individual correction often leads to normalization or significant improvement in social and communicative behavior and other deviations typical of children with autism. Thus, violations in the somatic sphere can increase the severity of the clinical presentation of autism, causing various behavioral and communication disorders. Identification of the spectrum of these disorders, as well as the study of the mechanisms of their development and interrelationship, is an urgent problem, the solution of which may be important for determining the tactics of complex therapy of patients with autism spectrum disorders.
Clarice Lispector: o livro da revelação do prazer
Authors: Jeronimo Thiago Cavalcante
Published: August 2019

Este artigo analisa as três epígrafes que abrem o romance Uma aprendizagem ou o livro dos prazeres, de Clarice Lispector, como prenúncios do processo formativo que sua protagonista vivenciará. Paratextos que se articulam na tessitura de todo o romance, direcionando-o à renovação possibilitada pela morte dos estereótipos, conceitos sociais e pessoais de Loreley, personagem principal da narrativa. Percebe-se que o trio de citações (Bíblico, Poético e Dramático) além de possibilitar ao leitor uma observação quanto ao repertório de leitura – cultural e literário – da escritora, evidencia uma perspectiva concisa e, ao mesmo tempo, ampla de significações do romance clariceano. Nota-se ainda que as três epígrafes comungam de um posicionamento metafórico/apocalíptico condizente a autoconsciência da protagonista, isto é, confluem à revelação, a tornar claro o que está obscuro no processo de ser e de estar no mundo de Loreley. A fundamentação teórica conflui, sobretudo, à pesquisa do crítico literário Gérard Genette concernente à obra Patatextos editoriais.
O Apocalipse da escrita em A fúria do corpo, de João Gilberto Noll
Authors: Souza Francisco Renato de
Published: August 2019

Este artigo analisa três elementos narrativos essenciais na composição da escrita da obra A fúria do corpo, de João Gilberto Noll, a saber: a não-nomeação do narrador, a errância como força propulsora do discurso ficcional e a cidade enquanto espaço imprescindível e intransponível que mobiliza todo e qualquer movimento presente na narrativa nolliana em questão. Uma vez que releituras de textos bíblicos, como o Livro do Gênesis e o Livro do Apocalipse, tecem a trama textual da narrativa de Noll e se destacam como a base da intensa errância de seus personagens principais, este artigo propõe também um diálogo entre os três elementos narrativos destacados e a mitologia cristã. Como fundamentação teórica, destacam-se Jean-Yves Leloup, estudioso de textos bíblicos, e Maurice Blanchot, pensador da linguagem literária.
Carne
Authors: Sebastião Alex Keine De Almeida
Published: August 2019

Resenha do livro Carne, de Bruna Kalil Othero, editado por Octavio Cardozzo em 2018.
Verbos transitivos que presentan una variante intransitiva no pronominal con interpretación de propiedad y su tratamiento lexicográfico
Authors: Felíu Arquiola Elena , Torres Martínez Marta
Published: August 2019

Este artículo se centra en una clase de verbos eventivos del español (ej. Luis lava su camisa de algodón), que permiten una variante no pronominal intransitiva con interpretación de propiedad (ej. Las camisas de algodón lavan bien). En la primera parte del trabajo, presentamos un estudio descriptivo de estos verbos desde un punto de vista mofosintáctico y léxicosemántico. En la segunda parte, realizamos una revisión del tratamiento lexicográfico que recibe esta variante intransitiva no pronominal con interpretación de propiedad en los principales diccionarios de español (DRAE, DEA, DUE, Salamanca), con el fin de comprobar una serie de cuestiones: en primer lugar, si esta variante es codificada o no y en qué casos; en segundo lugar, si se codifica de manera independiente respecto de la variante transitiva; finalmente, el grado de coherencia que presentan los distintos diccionarios mencionados en el tratamiento de esta variante intransitiva. Para terminar el trabajo, presentamos una propuesta de codificación lexicográfica de la variante intransitiva no pronominal objeto de estudio, que trata de subsanar las deficiencias encontradas al realizar la revisión del tratamiento lexicográfico de estos verbos.
Herbicide selectivity and weed control in cowpea
Authors: Antoniol Fontes José Roberto , Oliveira Inocencio Junior , Morais Ronaldo Ribeiro
Published: August 2019

Weeds negatively affect cowpea plants, causing reduced growth, delayed development and yield loss. The aim of this study was to assay selectivity and effectiveness of weed control herbicides in cowpea cropping field conditions. For selectivity evaluation, the herbicide S-metolachlor, was used pre-emergence (PRE), and carfentrazone-ethyl, clethodim, fenoxaprop-p-ethyl, fluazifop-p-butyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl post-emergence (POST). In effectiveness evaluation, S-metolachlor (PRE), and carfentrazone-ethyl (POST), S-metolachlor in PRE and fluazifop-p-butyl (POST), clethodim, carfentrazone-ethyl and clethodim, fenoxapropp-

ethyl, carfentrazone-ethyl and fenoxaprop-p-ethyl, fluazifop-p-butyl, carfentrazone-ethyl and fluazifop-pbutyl, quizalofop-p-ethyl and carfentrazone-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl (POST). Two controls were included, one with weeding at 15 and 35 days after sowing (DAS) and the other without weed control. Carfentrazone-ethyl caused mild phytotoxicity in plants seven days after application, but did not reduce yield (2337 kg ha-1). The levels of weed control and productivity obtained with S-metolachlor alone or in association with carfentrazoneethyl or fluazifop-p-butyl, associated or not with carfentrazone-ethyl, were similar to those obtained with weeds. Spraying with carfentrazone-ethyl alone resulted in low control effectiveness and reduced yield (1511 kg ha-1). Weed interference during the crop cycle reduced yield by 77% (531 kg ha-1). The selectivity and effectiveness obtained with the herbicides should be considered as an agronomic and economically-viable.
Thinking Anthropologically for the Theologically and Missiologically Engaged
Authors: Merz Johannes
Published: August 2019

The attitude and ability to think anthropologically is both the most basic and most sophisticated aspect of contemporary anthropology. Thinking anthropologically is putting humans at the center by asking what it is to be human in different places and relationships, and in how we engage with the world around us. Thinking anthropologically is keeping human commonality and cultural and social diversity in balance. Thinking anthropologically is learning to be reflexive by thinking about ourselves and others, as well as thinking about the way we think. Thinking anthropologically is a great asset whenever we are faced with other humans, and thus provides the starting point for those who are theologically and missiologically engaged by providing a basis for all anthropological, theological and missiological reflection and activity.
Expression of metalloproteinase 2 (MMP-2) and metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) in THP-1 macrophages cultured with three-dimensional titanium mini-plate systems used for surgical treatment of condylar fractures
Authors: Sikora Maciej , Baranowska-Bosiacka Irena , Łukomska Agnieszka , Goschorska Marta , Chlubek Dariusz
Published: August 2019

Osteosynthesis with the use of three-dimensional (3D) titanium mini-plate systems in the treatment of condylar fractures is a technique commonly used by maxillofacial surgeons. It is increasingly often mentioned in the literature, especially in the context of bone regeneration. The break in tissue continuity associated with this technique causes activation of pro-inflammatory responses mediated by matrix metalloproteinases MMP-2 and MMP-9, enzymes which are also involved in the subsequent bone remodelling. This study showed that the use of 3D titanium mini-plates did not alter the expression of these enzymes in THP-1 macrophages.
The relationship between body mass index, body image, and sexual function: A survey on Iranian pregnant women
Authors: Senobari Mahtab , Azmoude Elham , Mousavi Marziyeh
Published: August 2019

Background: The prevalence of sexual problems is high during pregnancy. Despite this, there are limited data about the impact of physical and psychological factors such as body weight and body image on sexual function in pregnant women.
Objective: To investigate the relationship between body mass index, body image, and sexual function among pregnant women.
Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, a total of 206 Iranian pregnant women (106 with normal weight and 100 overweight women) in their 2nd and 3rd trimesters of pregnancy were surveyed. Survey instruments included the Female Sexual Function Index and Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire.
Results: The prevalence of female sexual disorder was 72.3% in this survey. Diminished sexual desire/appetite was the most common problem reported by the participants (37.9%). The mean score of sexual problem and body image were not significantly different among overweight and normal weight women in the 2nd (p = 0.945 and p = 0.800, respectively) and 3rd trimesters of pregnancy (p = 0.310 and p = 0.507, respectively). Further, there were no relationships between the body mass index plus body image and the total female sexual function score (p = 0.44 and p = 0.837, respectively). However, the relationship between the appearance evaluation with lubrication (p = 0.043) and subjective weight with two subscales of sexual satisfaction (p = 0.005) and orgasm (p = 0.019) were significant.
Conclusion: The findings from this study revealed that there were no relationships between body mass index plus body image score and the sexual function in pregnancy. Therefore, a further research is recommended to study other potential factors affecting sexual function during pregnancy.
Sublingual Misoprostol versus Foley catheter for cervical ripening in women with preeclampsia or gestational hypertension: A randomized control trial
Authors: Ayati Sedigheh , Hasanzadeh Elahe , Pourali Leila , Shakeri Mohammadtaghi , Vatanchi Atiye
Published: August 2019

Background: Delivery is the only definite cure for hypertensive disorders. Therefore, cervical ripening and labor induction are important to achieve favorable outcomes.
Objective: This Randomized Control Trial (RCT) is aimed to compare the effects of sublingual misoprostol and Foley catheter in cervical ripening and labor induction among patients with preeclampsia or gestational hypertension.
Materials and Methods: A total number of 144 women with preeclampsia or gestational hypertention with indication of pregnancy termination, who were referred to academic hospitals of the University of Medical Sciences in Mashhad, Iran, between March 2015 and December 2016, were randomly divided into two groups. In group one (n = 72), 25 μg of misoprostol tablet was administrated sublingually every 4 hr up to six doses. In group two (n = 72), a 16F Foley catheter was placed through the internal cervical os, inflated with 60 cc of sterile saline.
Results: There were no significant differences between groups regarding the demographic characteristics, primary bishop score, and pregnancy termination indication. The cervical ripening time (primary outcome) (8.2 vs 14.2 hr, p < 0.00), induction to delivery interval (15.5 vs 19.9 hr, p < 0.00), and vaginal delivery before 24 hr (63.9% vs 40%, p = 0.03) were significantly different between the two groups. There was no significant difference between groups in view of oxytocin requirement (p = 0.12), neonatal Apgar score (p = 0.84), or neonatal intensive care unit admission (p = 78).
Conclusion: This trial showed that the application of sublingual misoprostol, compared to the Foley catheter, can reduce cervical ripening period and other parameters related to the duration of vaginal delivery. This misoprostol regimen showed inconsiderable maternal complications.
Selection of Research Paradigms in English Language Teaching: Personal Reflections and Future Directions
Authors: Loan Nguyen Thi Thuy
Published: August 2019

Learning and teaching English in the age of globalization, digitalization and
diversifications has constantly challenged our current understanding about the
learners. In order to maximize the effectiveness of education, we need to continuously
innovate our curriculum, pedagogy, assessments and evaluation. Research has helped
this continuous innovation by providing key insights about students and teachers’
demands and needs and then shaping the strategies, policies and innovations in
education. This paper attempts to explain this phenomenon from my perspective. First,
I will provide a brief review of research paradigms and dominant research paradigms
in English Language Teaching (ELT), followed by my personal reflections on what
research approaches I followed, why I selected them and what procedures I followed.
The discussion on my selected approaches and what I learned from my research will
also be shared together with my opinion on the possible directions for future research
in ELT.
Cultural Aspects in Andrea Hirata’s Novel Sirkus Pohon
Authors: . Asnani , Pratiwy Devi , Hariani Safitri , . Pardi , Wulan Sri , Siregar M. Amrin
Published: August 2019

This study aims to reveal the cultural aspects of the Belitung Malay community in Andrea
Hirata’s Novel Sirkus Pohon. The research applied Koentjoroningrat (2000) theory
about cultural aspects. The research uses qualitative research which is described in
the form of words in the discussion chapter. Qualitative method is used to understand
the phenomenon of what is experienced by subjects holistically in a descriptive way
in the form of words and languages in a context, especially natural ones by utilizing
various natural methods (Moleong, 2010). The cultural elements of Koentjoroningrat
(2000) are the source of study, namely aspects of language, knowledge systems, social
systems or social organizations, systems of living equipment and technology, living
systems, religious systems, and arts. In the discussion, it was found that the seven
cultural aspects proposed by Koentjoroningrat are discussed in this study.
Optimism and Pessimism of Hazel Grace in John Green’s Novel The Fault in Our Stars
Authors: Artha Dewi Juni , S Widya
Published: August 2019

This study was deal with the optimism and pessimism in Hazel Grace of John
Green’s The Fault In Our Stars novel. This research reviews the literature examining
connections involving the key constructs of optimism and pessimism. Individual
differences in characteristics such as optimism and pessimism have been shown to
contribute to variability in distress during stressful situations. The write tried to analyze
how the optimism and pessimism can be correlated to literature and how illness can
be reflected to the main character from the novel entitled The Fault in Our Stars.
The most dominant type of optimism from this research is dispositional optimism and
the most dominant type of pessimism from this research is dispositional pessimism.
The optimism and pessimism can effect to someone’s life caused by some factors
such as illness and depressed like the main character from The Fault in Our Stars novel.
Semantic Meaning of Prefixes in Karo Language
Authors: Barus Efendi
Published: August 2019

The aim of this research is to discuss about the Semantic Analysis of Prefixes in Karo
Language which will provide more information about prefixes and also to show the
changes of meaning of words which are already influenced by them. The method of
doing reseach is by taking some references or text-books in the library, and this types
of research is called qualitative research. It is found that the prefixes in Karo language
are fourteen types, such as: n_, er_, per_, ter_, i_, me_, pe_, si_, ci_, ki_, ke_, pen_,
kini_, se_. By adding the prefixes to the bases, the meanings of the words may change
or may not change. For example: galang “big” becomes pegalang “to make bigger
size”, deher “near” becomes ndeher “near”., etc. The conclusion is that the formation
of word can be done by attaching a prefix to certain base (a noun, an adjective, a verb
and an adverb or a numeral). On the other hand, the addition of a prefix to the base
may only result in another form of a certain class of word or the change of a word
meaning.
EFL Lecturers’ Perception on the Use of Lesson Study in Improving Pedagogical Content Knowledge
Authors: Latifa Intan Septia
Published: August 2019

Lesson Study (LS) assists teachers and lecturers to improve their professionalism
within the idea of collaborative work through collegiality. Not all lecturers have enough
competencies dealing with pedagogical content knowledge. Nevertheless, some of
them seem to be reluctant to get involved in the program. This study aims to explore
lecturers’ perception on the use of LS process in improving pedagogical content
knowledge. It employs a qualitative method by applying descriptive study as its
framework. Three EFL lecturers who teach at one of the state universities in Bandung
who previously experienced LS process were being respondents in the study. The
data were obtained from open-ended and close-ended questionnaire focusing on two
themes, the steps and processes of the LS cycle and its effectiveness in improving
pedagogical skill in teaching EFL. The result of the study revealed that the lecturers
had a positive perception on using LS in improving pedagogical content knowledge in
teaching EFL. However, time management of conducting the discussion still became
the main problem in the program. The findings above suggest that the lecturers should
have more desire and enthusiasm in conducting LS in order to promote their teaching
and to help them get the characteristics of effective professional developments in their
work.
The Construction of Pious Children in Serial Salman Dan Hamzah
Authors: Purnama Muhammad Deden , Hapsarani Dhita
Published: August 2019

Children’s literature is often used as a medium for teaching values, for example
religious values, in order to shape children’s character based on the understanding or
ideology of certain groups. Through religious-based children’s literature, the figure of
a religious ideal child was created and called a pious child. This example is applied by
Salafi Islamic groups in Indonesia. The group that bases its teachings from the Salaf
creates Islamic children’s book genre called ”Sunna children’s book”. The method
used in this article is library-based qualitative research. Studies of pious character
in European minority Muslim children’s literature have been widely carried out by
Green-Oldendorf (2011), Shavit (2016) and Janson (2017), while studies of pious children
in Indonesian contexts have only been done little, including this article. Textual study on
the construction of pious children character is carried out according to the concept of
ideal child in children’s literature by Purbani (2009), children book illustration and visual
by Nodelman (2004), and pious Muslim child and childhood by research approach
(Hendra-Priadi, 2019 and Scourfield et. al., 2013). The result of the research shows
that pious children are represented through the main character who is very diligent
in worshiping, behaving well, and obedient to parents. In addition, the construction of
pious children in Serial Salman dan Hamzah is based on Salafi ideology concept of
tarbiyah (education) that textually refers to the Quran and Hadith.
The Language of Emoji in Social Media
Authors: Arafah Burhanuddin , Hasyim Muhammad
Published: August 2019

The very fast development of information technology which is characterized by an
influx of industry 4.0 has changed the way of human and behavior in language. The
grammar which is a phenomenon of interest to language is examined along with
behavior change language in the internet world. A phenomenon in language online
is the emergence of the use of visual language emoji in conducting conversations in
social media. This paper aims to discuss the phenomenon of visual language emoji
among internet users in social media (WhatsApp). The aspects that will be emphasized
are language (grammar) of emoji. Research methods carried out is observation and
descriptive. Method of data collection is the division of the questionnaire online, and
communications in WA screenshot that uses emoji icons. The research result show
that emoji is a language (grammar) used in communicating in social media. Emoji
language has dominated the conversation or message written on the social media
and emoji (WA) as a language (syntax, semantics, and pragmatics) is part of the
sentence, punctuation, expression, expressing feelings and thoughts to the opponent
talk. The language of emoji expression indicates that the emoji can represent the
thoughts and feelings instead of using verbal language. Thus, emoji is composed of
two directions, i.e. language and parole. The language of emoji is the social institution
of emoji (grammar) in social media, and the individual is the parole act, an actualized
manifestation of the function of the emoticons language in syntactic, semantic and
pragmatic.
Customers’ Perception of the Use of Arabic Terminology in Sharia Banking Products
Authors: Yafiz Muhammad , Harahap Isnaini , . Marliyah , Batubara Chuzaimah
Published: August 2019

Sharia banking as an Islamic financial institution was founded as the response to
conventional banking. The response was realized with the spirit of providing different
services and performance (sharia compliance) with those offered by conventional
banks. One of these differences can be seen from the use of Arabic (fiqh) terms
in various Islamic banking products. However, as an Islamic financial institution
established in the midst of heterogeneous communities, the use of these terms could
be problematic. This on-going research aims to investigate the perception of sharia
banking customers in Medan on the use of Arabic (fiqh) terminology in its products.
A qualitative approach using questionnaire and interview as the instruments of data
collection is applied in this study. The interim results show that most of the customers
do not oppose the use of Arabic terms in Islamic banking products, however they also
show a lack of understanding of the terms used. Based on these findings, this study
offers two possible recommendation; first, it is necessary to socialize and educate the
customers of the Arabic terms in the Islamic banking products. Two, if the customers
find them difficult to understand, it is suggested that the terms are replaced by more
familiar ones in the banking world while maintaining its sharia substance.