bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CRIMES AGAINST FAMILY AND MINORS: A CONTEMPORARY’S VIEW
Authors: Donskaya (Kavelina) O.G.
Published: May 2022

The article presents the author’s analysis of the object of crimes against the family and minors, an attempt is made to determine their place within the framework of a unified classification system of criminal law. The social policy of the Russian Federation is focused on the protection of the family, motherhood and childhood, while in the public environment there are prerequisites for crimes against the family and minors. The socialization of the individual begins with the family, but this social institution is now undergoing significant difficulties. The instability of the modern institution of the family is directly related to the economic crisis, rising unemployment, drug addiction, alcoholism, extremism and other negative phenomena.
The author presents controversial aspects of the correlation between crimes against the family and minors, contained in Chapter 20 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, with crimes in which the institution of the family, in general, and minors in particular, suffer damage. The content of the article substantiates the author’s position on the need for legislative revision of the list of crimes against family and minors. In addition, the author insists on certain adjustments in the title of this chapter.
CRIMINAL LEGAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CRIMES OF TERRORIST NATURE
Authors: Shishina E.A. , Gorkovenko K,A.
Published: May 2022

The article deals with the theoretical, legal and applied aspects of the criminal-legal characteristics of crimes of a terrorist nature.
Terrorist activities are defined by law as a special type of violence or the threat of its use, which are ac-companied by the advancement of demands by one subject through the implementation of the impact of a psychophysical nature on other subjects, the impact of the physical spectrum on the corresponding objects related to the surrounding reality. The object, the objective side, the subject, the subjective side of terrorist crimes are characterized. Some problems of violation of legal certainty in the design of norms of terrorist legislation, their ambiguity and contradiction, and as a result problems arising in the qualification of the specified type of crimes are considered. Measures have been identified to improve the effectiveness of the application of criminal legislation in order to protect the rights and legitimate interests of victims of crimes, as well as to protect the individual from unlawful and unjustified accusations, as well as to impose a fair punishment on perpetrators.
STUDY OF FOREST COMMUNITIES ON THE TERRITORY OF THE SAMARA REGION WITH STUDENTS AND PUPILS TO IMPROVE THEIR ENVIRONMENTAL CULTURE
Authors:   Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, Ilyina V.N. , Kozlovskaya O.V. ,   Samara State Technical University
Published: May 2022

The modern education system includes fundamental components, including the greening of the educational process using leading forms, methods and teaching aids. Despite a variety of environmental campaigns, environmental education activities, the ecological culture of the population still remains at an insufficiently high level. Often this happens due to the “isolation” of a person from the ecological situation of a particular region. In this regard, the question of the need to introduce local history information into the learning process and the mandatory personal acquaintance with natural objects and phenomena has been repeatedly raised. The participation of students in the development and implementation of social and environmental projects forms the assimilation of knowledge, value and patriotic attitudes in the activity. The development of methods and means of training and education should be interconnected with the achievement of other sciences, including digital technologies. In connection with the foregoing, we consider it relevant to effectively train a teacher whose activities will be aimed at the formation of an ecological culture of students using original materials about forest complexes obtained in the course of their own research in nature. A necessary condition for the formation of the necessary competencies among students should be called an activity approach in teaching biology and ecology. The article presents some results of educational, research and research work of students and schoolchildren of the Samara region, the purpose of which was to assess the current state of forest ecosystems in the Samara region. An example of the use of modern digital resources to study the occurrence and development of fires is given. Recommendations for the implementation of field research are given.
FEATURES OF THE ORGANIZATION OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION OF STUDENTS IN HIGHER SCHOOL
Authors:   Regional sports public organization «Kyokushin Federation of the Samara Region», Strygin M.Yu. , Kolyvanova L.A. , Aslanyan G.O. ,   Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education,   Samara State Technical University
Published: May 2022

According to the order of the Ministry of Sports of the Russian Federation No. 364 "On the recognition and inclusion in the All-Russian register of sports of sports disciplines, a sport and amendments to the All-Russian register of sports", dated April 20, 2018, karate is included in the unified state register of sports, which indicates state support for the development of this sport among young people. In addition, "karate has received official recognition from the International Olympic Committee and is a contender for inclusion in the program of the Summer Olympics for its entertainment and mass development." It should be noted that the rapid development of the popularity of karate in our country is primarily due to the efforts of professional athletes positioning this sport. However, the existing methods of physical training of students involved in this sport, previously used by teachers, have now lost their relevance, because. the requirements for its organization have changed, which led to the development of new effective forms of conducting. The purpose of the study was to substantiate the effectiveness of the organization of physical education by a teacher of students in higher education, aimed at preventing a decrease in their working capacity and stress load. The study was conducted in two groups of students involved in karate: the respondents of the control group carried out physical training according to the traditional technical and tactical methodology, characterized by a systemic organization at the initial stage of training, and the students of the experimental group used the author's methodology, which was based on an individual approach, taking into account their psychophysical features.
Cell Content in Rat Dermal Zones in Health and at Metabolic Syndrome During Recovery from Cold Injury
Authors:   Northern State Medical University, Shutskiy Nikita A. ,   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Kashutin Sergey L. ,   Northern State Medical University, Shagrov Leonid L. ,   Northern State Medical University; Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Malyavskaya Svetlana I. ,   Northern State Medical University, Kholopov Nikita S. ,   Northern State Medical University; Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov
Published: May 2022

Local cold injury is not uncommon in areas with unfavourable climatic conditions. The significance of this problem is associated with a large number of such injuries, complexity of their treatment, long period of disability and high level of disablement among the population. Aggravating factors of cold injuries include metabolic abnormalities that can lead to the development of cardiovascular diseases, and, consequently, to microcirculation disorders. The aim of this paper was to trace the dynamics of the cellular structures of the dermis in the process of recovery from local cold injury in rats with metabolic syndrome, compared with the recovery process in healthy rats. Materials and methods. The study was conducted on outbred rats. The development of obesity and metabolic disorders was modelled by including a 30 % sucrose solution in the diet instead of water, as well as saturated fats. Local cold injury was modelled by applying a metal weight 2.5 cm in diameter cooled in liquid nitrogen to the depilated skin of the animals’ backs. Cell dynamics was studied in the papillary and reticular dermis as well as in the reticular dermis on the border with the hypoderm of the damaged area and on its periphery using a morphometric grid. Results. The data obtained suggest that regenerative changes after local cold injury in rats are associated with accumulation of cells on the border of the reticular dermis and the hypoderm of the damaged area. In addition, we observed a later onset of the peak of the migration process and a larger number of cells involved in migration at metabolic syndrome than during regeneration of the wound surface in the absence of metabolic disorder. It is quite likely that all the dermal zones under study, especially the dermis on the border with the hypoderm, are involved in the regeneration process of the affected area, whereas on the periphery of the damaged area, it is mainly the dermal zone located on the border of the reticular dermis and the hypoderm that is involved.
Correlation Between the Hormonal Status, Red Blood Cell Parameters and Cardiorespiratory Endurance in Young Male Athletes and Non-Athletes
Authors:   Volga Region State University of Physical Culture, Sport and Tourism, Dautova Al’bina Z , Shamratova Valentina G. ,   Bashkir State Medical University
Published: May 2022

The aim of this paper was to study red blood cell parameters and levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), free thyroxine (FT4) and cortisol, as well as their correlations in young male athletes and non-athletes, depending on their cardiorespiratory endurance. Materials and methods. The study involved 18 athletes (weightlifting, kickboxing) with the ranks ranging from First-Class Sportsman to Candidate for Master of Sport and 38 non-athletes. Hormone concentrations in the blood (cortisol, TSH, FT4) and blood parameters (haemoglobin, red blood cell count (RBC), their mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration (MCHC) and haematocrit (НСТ)) were determined. The subjects’ physical endurance was assessed by calculating the cardiorespiratory index (heart rate divided by the respiratory rate). Results. In young men not involved in sports, no statistically significant differences between red blood cell parameters and hormonal status depending on the cardiorespiratory index were observed. At the same time, athletes with low exercise tolerance had statistically significantly lower MCV, MCHC, FT4, and TSH as well as elevated cortisol levels compared to endurance athletes. In young male non-athletes, we established an inverse correlation of TSH with RBC (r = –0.27) and HCT (r = –0.31) as well as of FT4 with RBC (r = –0.35), HCT (r = –0.28) and cardiorespiratory index at rest (r = 0.29). In athletes, cortisol correlated with exercise tolerance (r = 0.74), while FT4 correlated with cardiorespiratory index after exercise (r = 0.69). Thus, a decrease in thyroxine and an increase in cortisol blood levels in athletes correlate with lower cardiorespiratory endurance and exercise tolerance, while in non-athletes, with the activation of the erythropoietic function.
Continuous Coagulation and Fibrinolysis During Normal Pregnancy in Western Siberia
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Astakhova Tat’yana Yu. ,   District Clinical Hospital, Solov’ev Vladimir G. , Rokina Ol’ga A.
Published: May 2022

The human body in northern latitudes is most vulnerable to various factors. In these conditions, many functional systems move to a new level of adaptive abilities, which affect the biochemical activity, especially during pregnancy. The formation mechanisms of various shifts in the coagulation system in pregnancy have not been fully clarified. The purpose of this paper was to study continuous coagulation and fibrinolysis in pregnant women living in Western Siberia. Materials and Methods. We evaluated parameters of continuous coagulation and fibrinolysis (levels of soluble fibrin monomer complexes (SFMC), D-dimers, plasminogen, and time of XIIa-dependent clot lysis) in the blood plasma of 100 women living in Khanty-Mansiysk. They were divided into two groups: control (non-pregnant women) – 50 subjects; pregnant women – 50 subjects. Results. Gestation was shown to increase thrombinogenesis and fibrinolytic potential of the blood. Statistically significant changes in the parameters (in dynamics from 1st to 3rd trimester) were revealed. SFMC in the blood of pregnant women increased by 114 % (1st trimester), 148 % (2nd trimester) and 166 % (3rd trimester) compared with the control. Further, an increase in XIIadependent clot lysis time by 156 % in the 2nd trimester and by 179 % in the 3rd trimester, compared with the control, was observed, as well as an increase in D-dimer level (threefold in the 2nd trimester and by the factor of 4.8 in the 3rd trimester). The increase in fibrinolytic potential of the blood during pregnancy is evidenced by the increase in plasminogen levels, compared with the control: by 31 % in the 2nd and by 39.5 % in the 3rd trimester. Direct positive correlations were established: strong correlation between SFMC level and trimester; moderate correlation between D-dimer level and trimester, plasminogen activity and trimester, as well as duration of XIIa-dependent fibrinolysis and trimester.
Phenotypic Modulation of Gallbladder Smooth Muscle Cells During the Development of Acalculous Cholecystitis
Authors:   Northern State Medical University, Zashikhin Andrey L.
Published: May 2022

The aim of the study was to analyse ultrastructural changes in the smooth muscle tissue of different gallbladder sections during the development of experimental acalculous cholecystitis. Materials and methods. The research was performed on 20 guinea pigs. The duration of the experiment ranged from 4 to 15 days. Each experimental and control group included 5 animals. A standard model of chronic acalculous cholecystitis was used, in which ligation of the proximal part of the common bile duct is accompanied by inflammation and impaired gallbladder motility. Results. In guinea pigs with cholecystitis, on day 15 of the experiment using electron microscopic examination we revealed cells in the smooth muscle tissue that retain a well-structured contractile apparatus, represented by separate thin bundles of myofilaments, and a developed synthetic apparatus. The ultrastructural organization of this type of cells is quite characteristic of myofibroblasts. Studying the modulation of gallbladder smooth muscle cells in an experiment, we need to take into account that in the conditions of inflammation and impaired gallbladder motility, during the restructuring of the intercellular matrix, myofibroblasts can appear, causing the development of sclerotic processes in the organ wall due to their ability to express high levels of collagen and glycosaminoglycans, as well as numerous other extracellular matrix molecules and fibrogenic cytokines. The research showed that adenomyomatous hyperplasia of the gallbladder wall is accompanied by proliferation of myofibroblasts and smooth muscle cells. Thus, impaired stromal-epithelial interactions can be assumed to underlie the pathology in adenomyomatous hyperplasia of the gallbladder.
DESIGN ON URBAN CULTURAL LANDSCAPE HERITAGE CONSERVATION
Authors: Keliat Rejeki Bastanta , Utami Wahyu , Faisal Pane Imam
Published: May 2022

Historic urban conservation is a part of urban designing. However, in reality conservation efforts are still a very difficult stage. There is a conflict in conservation discussion which has a misunderstanding of the implementation for it, especially in urban heritage conservation. Heritage conservation is still seeing as a freezer of city and the urban historic area seeing as a pathology area. Actually, there are many charters, regulation and law regarding conservation, but debates still occur because of different points of view. In this paper will discuss a literature review of various theories in urban design and urban heritage conservation, charters, standards and regulation, included a case study for the best practice in urban heritage conservation.
IMPACT OF MECHANISATION ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITION OF DONKEY GUARDIANS OF DISTRICT SANGLI, MAHARASHTRA, INDIA
Authors: Bharadwaj S  , R.K. Chittora , N.C. Upreti , Chougule S.
Published: May 2022

The state of Maharashtra is the leading bricks producing state in India. The usual brick making season is from November/December to May/June. Raw bricks moulding work is done manually in the majority of brick kiln units and transport of these raw bricks from the place where they are moulded to the furnace on the back of donkeys by their owners/guardians. Donkeys and their guardians work in harsh environment of brick kiln which affect the health of animals as well as their guardians and hence suffer from serious health issues. Overloading on donkeys with raw bricks is the major factor for health deterioration of animals and donkey guardians have to work for longer hours with animals in harsh conditions. Hauling heavy loads on donkeys back is directly associated with higher income being earned by their guardian’s, which is an economic requirement. This review emphasises on the change in lives of donkey guardians who have begun to use tractors instead of donkeys for hauling the raw bricks resulting in more income in less time. Study found positive impact on the socio-economic status of donkey guardians and such mechanisation process may lead to sustainable change in lives of donkey guardians and this will also save the sentient donkeys from the hardships of brick-kiln work.
ERGONOMICS IN MILITARY PLATFORM DESIGN: A REVIEW
Authors: Rony Rinaldho Alran , Agson Gani Erzi , Bagdja Ade
Published: May 2022

Design is a very important process in the creation of a product, included in a military platform design process. The role of a design and a product designer is very important to determine the right design according to the design requirements and objectives in the field. A product designer must consider various aspects including ergonomics, because ergonomics is a very important and dominant factor in a military platform design to reduce injuries to soldiers. This study examines the role of ergonomics in a military platform design, namely in soldiers’ backpacks. From the results of the research that has been done, it is found that the Indonesian military soldiers backpack is currently still not ergonomic because it still uses the Korean military standard size as a production place for the backpack used. Therefore, it is necessary to redesign the backpack that meets the ergonomic aspects of Indonesian army. It was found that the configuration of the Indonesian soldier's backpack that should be used is a backpack that has the 5th percentile with 51 cm for the length of the backpack and 30 cm for backpack width as in the 5A configuration. Or can use the 95th percentile size with 57 cm for backpack length and 39 cm for backpack widths like those in configuration 3B. The maximum load a soldier can carry based on this research is 10% of body weight so that the soldier's posture remains normal and does not cause musculoskeletal injuries or musculoskeletal disorders.
EMPOWERING JAMBI BATIK CRAFTSMEN BY OPTIMIZING MARKETING THROUGH DIGITAL APPLICATIONS IN ULU GEDONG VILLAGE
Authors: Purnomo Budi , Siregar Isrina , Dwi Syahputra Muhammad Afrillyan , Sahputra Erwin
Published: May 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has brought major changes in the trade sector, one of which is the batik industry in Jambi Province, precisely in Ulu Gedong Village. Therefore, through the Wira Desa program at the University of Jambi, the implementation team for the Wira Desa service saw a potential that could be optimized in terms of selling Batik Seberang Jambi City. The purpose of this service is to facilitate the community in Ulu Gedong Village to optimize the value of batik sales, which during the pandemic experienced a decline. The method used in this service is Community Empowerment, where the community is given training to use marketing media in the form of Digital Applications. The results of the service carried out show that the Ulu Gedong village community is interested and has high enthusiasm for the use of technology, especially in the field of digital marketing. So that the batik they sell and buy can be accessed online either from mobile, laptop, or desktop platforms.
BARRIERS OF HEALTH DEPARTMENT LECTURES ON IMPLEMENTATION OF INDEPENDENT LEARNING AND INDEPENDENT CAMPUS POLICY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Kusumaningtiar Devi Angeliana , Rina Yanti Aprilita
Published: May 2022

The development of the revolution requires universities to be able to compete globally. Implementing the MBKM launched by the Ministry of Education and Culture provides lecturers an opportunity to gain knowledge outside of higher education, which can shape the competence of graduate students who have the characteristics of innovation, creativity, and collaboration. This research method is quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. The population of this study was all lecturers at the Faculty of Health Sciences, Esa Unggul University, with a total sample of 65 lecturers who were willing to fill out the MBKM research survey. The data analysis used is the descriptive frequency which aims to describe the implementation of MBKM at the University. The faculty still feel obstacles regarding the performance of this MBKM, one of which is curriculum adjustments. It is better to have a discussion/FGD with the relevant health associations in implementing this MBKM.
DESIGNING ESP READING COMPREHENSION: THE PORTRAYING OF STUDENTS’ NEEDS IN LEARNING ENGLISH FOR ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM
Authors: R. Saleh Yuwin , Hidayati Otoluwa Moon , Lihawa Kartin , R. Talib Rasuna , Hasanuddin
Published: May 2022

The objective of this study is to find out what kind of textbooks and teaching materials are needed by students of Islamic Education Program (PAI). This is done so that students get the material they really need to support their learning process at this time or in the future. This research conducted at students of PAI IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo. The data were collected by observing the PAI Study Program documents and distributing questionnaires for the needs of English learning materials. This study involved 50 students who were taken randomly and spread out from 3 batches or semesters. The involvement of students who have already taken part in English learning is of course to get more comprehensive data. Data were analyzed with need analysis for students’ need. The research findings indicated that the needs of non-English study programs for ESP English courses are very diverse, so it can be concluded that they need English not only for their current needs such as reading English literature, but also for future work. Therefore, it is recommended that ESP English teachers or interested parties can accommodate the needs of students, and always carry out a need analysis because the needs of ESP students are always changing.
THE EFFECT OF PERCEIVED VALUE OF ECONOMIC BENEFITS TOWARDS SMES HALAL CERTIFICATION INTENTION MODERATED BY GOVERNMENT POLICY REGULATION
Authors: Margarena Agung Novianto , Ikhwan Setiawan Ahmad
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this research was to find out how far the impact of Government policy regulation towards halal certification intention on SMEs in Indonesia. This was underlined by the presence of halal certification in Indonesia that is still low namely around 0.11 percent. One of the Government policies in Omnibus Law is halal certification free for SMEs charge to cope the impact of Covid-19. This research brings out the novelty that is the government policy regulation variable of Omnibus Law as moderation from the value perception of economics benefit based on business operational side towards the halal certification intention of SMES entrepreneurs. This research was descriptive quantitative with purposive sampling method and the samples were 54 SMEs in Salatiga City, Central Java Province, Indonesia. The analysis instrument used SPSS ver. 25. The results of this research show that the government policy is not maximal yet in encouraging SMEs entrepreneurs in doing certification for their product. It is proven from the research results obtaining that moderation variable namely the government policy through Omnibus Law only increases determination coefficient number in the amount of 11.5 percent, so it is necessary to intensify the socialization of free halal certification for SMEs.
TOURISM DURING COVID19: SERVICE QUALITY AND LOCATION TOWARD CUSTOMER SATISFACTION
Authors: Wailmi Khil , Tamam Tamam
Published: May 2022

This study aims to provide the effect of service quality and location on customer satisfaction. This study can provide input for management in improving services quality provided to meet better customer satisfaction in the future. On the other hand, this study can contribute to the development of management science, especially in marketing management, which can be followed up in the future. The sample design used in this research is non-probability sampling with the purposive sampling technique. The data collection technique used was the survey method. Questionnaires are distributed directly to consumers. The results of this study are that service quality has a significant effect. The service quality and the location have a significant effect on customer satisfaction. Furthermore, service quality and location simultaneously have a significant influence on consumer satisfaction means that the higher the service quality and location, the more customer satisfaction will increase.
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES AND LEARNING PROCESSES. THE ETERNAL GOLDEN GARLAND
Authors: Pinnelli Stefania
Published: May 2022

Beyond any possible rhetorical division between those who are for or against a more or less massive use of technologies, it is undeniable that technologies always have effects on cognitive, relational, and autonomy processes of individuals, in every season of life and by virtue of the quantity and quality of the use to which we are exposed. The experience of the pandemic caused by Covid19 definitely amplified and highlighted this fact, making the advantages and disadvantages of online life, to which many were forced, immediately apparent. The data on the learning process, in particular on the exclusions that online education has generated, is evident, although very patchy. The difference was determined by the technological skills of learners and teachers, by the possibilities of access to appropriate infrastructures and devices, and by the style of conducting teaching. With regard to this last point, pre-Covid teaching methods were an important factor: digital teaching has often amplified, for better or for worse, what was already being done in the traditional way, with the evidence, however, that some changes that were less evident in frontal teaching were urgent in mediated teaching. The speed of the lesson, for example, the didactic rhythm, the anchorage to the concrete and the levels of personalization were some of the conditions that compromised the success of online training. Technological teaching has also concerned the population of pupils in difficult, disabled, and disadvantaged situations, for whom the impact with the ICT world has been accompanied, as research has shown, by other risk factors (Ianes, 2020), again linked mainly to pre-Covid elements, and referring above all too experienced integration, practiced as a cultural model for schools or as a routine afterthought. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, recognizes new technologies as an essential contextual element for the promotion of the person's functioning, becoming tools capable of compensating for deficits, facilitating independent living, or, conversely, an obstacle and depriving environment/tool. For this reason, they find a specific place within the Environmental Factors of the ICF (WHO, 2001) and the assessment that must be made of them in view of individualized educational planning.
Efectividad de un Programa de Mindfulness para reducir el Burnout en profesionales de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos: Ensayo clínico aleatorizado
Authors: Cámara Calmaestra David , Luis-Pascual Juan Carlos , Cámara Calmaestra Rubén , Manuel Paniagua Alberto
Published: May 2022

Los profesionales de las unidades de cuidados intensivos presentan un alto riesgo de desarrollar lo que conoce como síndrome del quemado o Burnout, con una prevalencia entre el 15 y el 25 %. Además, la llegada de la Covid-19 ha aumentado enormemente la carga de trabajo en estas unidades. Es por ello necesario implementar medidas en este sector para reducir el grado de Burnout. Una de las intervenciones que muestra mayor grado de eficacia en este ámbito es Mindfulness. Así, el objetivo principal de este estudio es evaluar la efectividad de un programa de mindfulness para reducir el Burnout en los profesionales de una unidad de cuidados intensivos. Para ello, se llevó a cabo un estudio con diseño intrasujeto pre-post intervención en el servicio de medicina intensiva de un hospital público de segundo nivel. Un total de 66 profesionales decidieron participar en él voluntariamente, siendo divididos de manera aleatoria en un grupo control y un grupo experimental. El programa se realizó en un período de 8 semanas. Se midió el grado de Burnout a través del cuestionario Maslach burnout inventory- human social service antes y después de la intervención. Como resultado se produjo una disminución del grado de Burnout en el grupo experimental, especialmente en la subescala de cansancio emocional, mientras que en el grupo control aumentó, sin embargo no se observaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas. Como conclusión, una intervención basada en Mindfulness de forma no presencial, en profesionales sanitarios de una unidad de cuidados intensivos podría reducir el grado de Burnout.
MEDICINAL DANDELION-TARAXACUM
Authors:   Senior Lecturer Of The Department Of Biology Of Bukhara State University, Uzbekistan, Iskandarovich Djabborov Bakhtiyor , Bakhtiyor Kizi Jabborova Aziza ,   Master's Degree Student, Bukhara Institute Of Engineering And Technology, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2022

The article describes the anatomy and morphology of the dandelion plant, the places of growth, medicinal properties and preparation of infusion, jam, salad. The chemical composition of Tagahasim, medicinal properties, and use in folk medicine are described.
THE IMPORTANCE OF PEDAGOGICAL SKILLS IN THE EDUCATION OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors:   Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Ibragimova F. , Eshbekova D. ,   Master Student Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2022

This article provides information on the importance of pedagogical skills in the education of primary school students.
Цифровая трансформация частных судоремонтных предприятий Мурманской области: проблемы и перспективы
Authors:   Институт экономических проблем им. Г. П. Лузина, Турчанинова Т. В. , Храпов В. Е. ,   Институт экономических проблем им. Г. П. Лузина,   ФИЦ «Кольский научный центр Российской академии наук»
Published: May 2022

В монографии представлены результаты исследований, проведенных на частных судоремонтных предприятиях Мурманской области с целью оценки их готовности к предстоящей цифровой трансформации. Рассмотрен опыт перехода на рельсы глобальной цифровизации в зарубежных странах. На примере частных судоремонтных предприятий авторы доказали, что до реализации проектов цифровой трансформации на них необходимо провести инновационную структуризацию, которая позволит создать условия для использования современных методов управления, обеспечивающих эффективность промышленного предприятия и его конкурентоспособность. Проведенные исследования на частных судоремонтных предприятиях и оценка их готовности к использованию и внедрению информационных технологий позволили сделать выводы и сформировать концептуальные походы к цифровой трансформации. Доказано, что этапу перехода к цифровой трансформации инфраструктурных судоремонтных предприятий должна предшествовать структурная трансформация всех предпринимательских структур пространственно взаимосвязанных и взаимодействующих элементов системы в рамках морехозяйственной деятельности, в частности, регионального сектора экономики рыбной отрасли. Авторы убеждены, что от слаженной работы различных предпринимательских структур как звеньев предпринимательской системы, занятых в рыбной отрасли в рамках структурных объединений, зависит эффективность региональной экономики в целом. По результатам исследования авторы предложили подходы к инновационным преобразованиям на частных судоремонтных предприятиях и структурные преобразования в рыбной отрасли Мурманской области, которые необходимо осуществить до начала реализации государственной программы «Цифровизация». Предложенные инновационные направления преобразований частных судоремонтных предприятий в рамках морехозяйственной деятельности и цифровая трансформация, осуществляемая в рамках национального проекта «Цифровизация», могут быть интересны региональным представителям власти других приморских регионов, руководителям и специалистам частных судоремонтных предприятий, научным работникам и студентам, изучающим особенности инновационного развития региональной экономики и ее структурных звеньев.
Ethosomal (−)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate as a novel approach to enhance antioxidant, anti-collagenase and anti-elastase effects
Authors: Yücel Çiğdem , Şeker Karatoprak Gökçe , Yalçıntaş Sena , Eren Böncü Tuğba
Published: May 2022

Controlled release systems containing natural compounds have been successfully applied in cosmetics as antiaging products to enhance the penetration of active compounds through the skin. In this study, we aimed to develop novel ethosomal formulations containing a potent antioxidant, epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), and to evaluate their potential for use in cosmetics by determining their antioxidant and antiaging effects. Ethosomes (ETHs) were prepared via mechanical dispersion and characterized in vitro in terms of particle size (PS), zeta potential (ZP), polydispersity index (PDI), encapsulation efficiency percentage (EE%), and in vitro release. The best ETH formulation was used to prepare the ethosome-based gel (ETHG) by using Carbopol 980 as a gelling agent at a ratio of 1:1 (v/v). The gel formulation was evaluated regarding organoleptic properties, pH values, and viscosity. Stability studies were conducted for three months and changes in characterization parameters and residual EGCG content of ETHs were examined. Besides, for ETHG, organoleptic properties, pH values (every two weeks), and viscosity (first and twelfth week) were determined for three months. The 3-(4,5-dimethyldiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay was used to test the cytotoxicity of the formulations and different EGCG solutions on the L929 cell line. The cell permeation properties and inhibitory effects of ETHs and ETHGs on collagenase and elastase enzymes were investigated compared to those of the solution form. Within the scope of antioxidant activity studies, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH•) and 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS+•) radical scavenging and β-carotene/linoleic acid co-oxidation inhibitory effects were carried out. The optimized EGCG-loaded ETHs (F3) were within the nanoscale range (238 ± 1.10 nm). The highest encapsulation efficiency and in vitro release values were 51.7 ± 1.15% and 50.8 ± 1.70%, respectively. The ETHG was successfully formulated with F3-coded ETHs and the cytotoxicity test revealed that the formulations and the EGCG solution at different concentrations were nontoxic. In terms of cell permeability, enzyme inhibition, and antioxidant activity, the ethosomal formulations yielded better results compared to the EGCG solution. It was observed that the formulations had a long-term effect due to the stability of EGCG. The findings of the study underline the potential of antioxidant and antiaging effects of the developed ethosomal formulations for use in the cosmetic field.
Enhanced electronic transport properties of Te roll-like nanostructures
Authors: Viana Emilson R , Cifuentes Nestor , González Juan C
Published: May 2022

In this work, the electronic transport properties of Te roll-like nanostructures were investigated in a broad temperature range by fabricating single nanostructure back gated field-effect-transistors by photolithography. These one-dimensional nanostructures, with a unique roll-like morphology, were produced by a facile synthesis and extensively studied by scanning and transmission electron microscopy. The nanostructures are made of pure and crystalline Tellurium with trigonal structure (t-Te), and exhibit a p-type conductivity with enhanced field-effect hole mobility between 273 cm2/Vs at 320 K and 881 cm2/Vs at low 5 K. The thermal ionization of shallow acceptors, with small ionization energy between 2 and 4 meV, leads to free hole conduction at high temperatures. The free hole mobility follows a negative power law temperature behavior, with an exponent between -1.28 and -1.42, indicating strong phonon scattering in this temperature range. At lower temperatures, the electronic conduction is dominated by Nearest-Neighbor Hopping (NNH) conduction in the acceptors' band, with a small activation energy ENNH ~ 0.6 meV and acceptors concentration of NA ~ 1x1016 cm-3. These results demonstrate the enhanced electrical properties of these nanostructures, with a small disorder, and superior quality for nanodevice applications.
Crystallization of Anti-Immigration Discourse in Times of Crises : Rising Toxic Narratives About Syrians in Turkey
Authors: VARIŞ Mehmet , BOZ Nevfel
Published: May 2022

This study explores topics of anti-immigration discourse against Syrians on Twitter, as well as the accounts and hashtags and mentions in which negative sentiments is most frequently processed. We provide quantitative evidence on some of the key points that contain various wordings that would directly relate to Syrians including "Suriyeli, Suriye etc." and some others indirectly related as in "mülteci, mülteciler, etc." Data included various intersections of the derivative words used together or separately, posted from March 1, 2019 to March 31, 2020 on Twitter. The search revealed five key points representing an agenda of high profile events related to Syrians. Next, these threads were compared with the same timelines on the Twitter Turkey agenda. Social Media data analysis was made by compiling Twitter data about the interactions related to the Twitter Syrian agenda. The tweets sent in line with the keywords and date limits were collected and placed in the excel sheet, and these data were loaded into the SPSS program and quantitative content analysis were generated. The word phrases in the cluster were developed in accordance with the algorithms of Brand Watch, which is a software that can analyze content using artificial intelligence. Even on the busiest days, data revealed Twitter's Syrian agenda accounted for only 2.02 percent of the Turkish agenda. Significant events were found indicative of the key points of the Syrian agenda and negative sentiments against Syrians. Finally, evidence shows high-activity hashtags and accounts hold the power to dominate the Twitter Syrian agenda. The current study reveals how negative sentiments on social media represents a very small part of the agenda in volume, yet to our awe, a certain segment is effective enough to set the agenda using significant events.
Sistem Informasi Medical Check Up CTKI Klinik Mitra Mutiara
Authors: Rifai Muhammad , Sarono Joko
Published: May 2022

Sistem informasi data pasien ini merupakan suatu sistem informasi yang dirancang sebagai alat bantu untuk  memberikan informasi yang lebih efektif, data pasien yang mencakup, pendaftaran dan jadwal pemeriksaan dengan basis pengetahuan yang dinamis pada Klinik Mitra  Mutiara. Metodologi pengembangan aplikasi yang digunakan adalah metode pengembangan sistem waterfall dengan beberapa tahapan yaitu: Analisis dan definisi persyaratan, Perancangan sistem dan perangkat lunak, Implementasi dan pengujian unit, Integrasi dan pengujian sistem, Operasi dan pemeliharaan. Sistem informasi ini akan menampilkan informasi pada klinik,dan user dapat melakukan pengolahan data. Sistem ini dikembangkan dengan menggunakan Program PHP dan MySql. Untuk meningkatkan kerja bagian yang terkait, hingga pada akhirnya tujuan yang diharapkan dapat tercapai. Dengan adanya sistem informasi ini memudahkan admin maupun Pasien dalam melakukan proses pendaftaran dan jadwal pemeriksaan kesehatan secara online, karena bahasa pemograman yang digunakan menggunakan PHP dan My SQL sebagai database dan apache sebagai web server. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan mendapatkan hasil yaitu sistem pendaftaran dan penjadwalan pemeriksaan kesehatan menjadi lebih mudah dan cepat karena aplikasi yang digunakan berbasis web yang dinamis, dan sistem dapat diakses darimana dan kapanpun sesuai kebutuhan.
Abnormal uterine bleeding: Terminology, FIGO classification and management
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Bohiltea Roxana Elena ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Bacalbasa Nicolae ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Balescu Irina ,   Department of Visceral Surgery, Ponderas Academic Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Mitran Mihai ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Prof. Dr. Panait Sîrbu” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Georgescu Tiberiu Augustin ,   Department of Pathology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   “Alessandrescu-Rusescu” National Institute for Mother and Child Health, Bucharest, Romania, Grigoriu Corina ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   University Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Gheorghe Consuela-Madalina ,   Department of Marketing and Medical Technology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest, Romania, Vladareanu Ioana Teodora ,   Faculty of Medicine, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest, Romania, Berceanu Costin ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Craiova University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Craiova, Romania
Published: May 2022

Throughout the history of medicine, a wide range of terms has attempted to define normal menstruation and abnormal uterine bleeding in relation to its various etiologies. Over time, terminological variations have hampered the documentation of symptoms, the establishment of consensus on the use of various diagnostic techniques and medical or surgical methods of treatment, and the results of multicenter or multinational clinical trials. Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) in women of reproductive age is a common gynecological symptom outside of pregnancy, which includes any symptomatic variation starting from the criteria defining normal menstruation, respectively variations in frequency, regularity, duration, or volume, including intermenstrual bleeding, formerly known as spotting. Abnormal intermenstrual bleeding is typically associated with benign lesions such as chronic cervicitis or cervical or endometrial polyps, although it can rarely be caused by cervical or endometrial cancers. Abnormal uterine bleeding in postmenopause requires endometrial biopsy.
Analysis of the Effect of External Environment and Marketing Strategy on the Marketing Performance of MSME Fashion
Authors: Nurjaman Kadar
Published: May 2022

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the external environment and marketing strategy on the marketing performance of fashion SMEs in the Bandung area. This research use quantitative methods. Primary and secondary data were analyzed in this study. The study's preliminary results comes from questionnaires administered to ten respondents using the Likert scale. Validation tests, reliability tests, and hypothesis testing were used in this study's data analysis. According to the statistics and study findings, external environmental variables have a positive but non-significant effect on marketing performance; and marketing strategy has a positive but non-significant effect on marketing performance.Keywords: Analysis, Influence, External Environment, Marketing Strategy, Marketing Performance, MSMEs. AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan eksternal dan strategi pemasaran terhadap kinerja pemasaran UKM fashion di wilayah Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Data primer dan sekunder dianalisis dalam penelitian ini. Hasil awal penelitian ini berasal dari kuesioner yang diberikan kepada sepuluh responden dengan menggunakan skala Likert. Uji validasi, uji reliabilitas, dan uji hipotesis digunakan dalam analisis data penelitian ini. Menurut statistik dan temuan studi, variabel lingkungan eksternal memiliki pengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja pemasaran; dan strategi pemasaran berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja pemasaran.Kata kunci: Analisis, Pengaruh, Lingkungan Eksternal, Strategi Pemasaran, Kinerja Pemasaran, UMKM.