bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manifestaciones de resiliencia organizacional en gestores de educación básica regular durante la post pandemia
Authors: Lazarte Aguirre Carla Alessandra
Published: May 2024

La resiliencia organizacional es un constructo que busca estudiar la habilidad de una institución como conjunto para responder efectivamente a las adversidades con soluciones innovadoras. En esta línea, el objetivo de la investigación fue analizar las manifestaciones de resiliencia organizacional en los directivos de escuelas de educación básica regular de Lima Metropolitana durante la post pandemia. La aplicación parte de un enfoque cualitativo recurriendo a la elaboración de entrevistas semiestructuradas para el recojo de información y a una guía de preguntas como instrumento principal, aplicado a tres directores de distintas escuelas considerando ciertos criterios para su selección. Los hallazgos permitieron concluir que la pandemia generada por la COVID-19 tuvo un impacto significativo en los modelos y prácticas de gestión de las instituciones, priorizando estrategias como el reconocimiento y tratamiento de sus vulnerabilidades, la adaptabilidad, la promoción de una cultura democrática, el reforzamiento de un liderazgo positivo y la interacción con stakeholders.
Current advances in epilepsy among patients with arteriovenous malformations
Authors: Choque-Velasquez Joham , Tagle-Vega Uriel , García-Mendoza Francisco de Jesús , Machado-Musri Emilia , Guerrero-Ocampo Mauricio , Valenzuela-Rangel Alder Fernando
Published: May 2024

Epileptic seizures are prevalent in people with brain vascular abnormalities like arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) and cavernous malformations, greatly affecting their quality of life. The connection between intracranial vascular abnormalities and epilepsy is still under debate. Therefore, investigating epilepsy in individuals with AVMs is a crucial and current research area. This review presents a comprehensive examination of recent developments in epilepsy among individuals with brain AVMs. The authors conducted a detailed analysis of the natural progression, epidemiology, diagnostic methods, therapeutic approaches, and post-treatment outcomes for individuals with epilepsy associated with AVMs.
During Covid 19 in Indonesia: A Review Study on Credit Card Usage
Authors: Sugesko Sugesko , Rahayu Agus , Disman Disman , Furqon Chairul
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore the effect of financial management and lifestyle on credit card usage in Indonesia during COVID-19 as moderating variable. The methodology used is hypothesis testing. The sample is 250 credit card users with specified characteristics. The result of the study using structural equation modeling - partial least square analysis show that these two variables have a significant effect on credit card usage and covid 19 can be a significant moderator for it.
Unveiling the Power: A Comparative Analysis of Data Mining Tools through Decision Tree Classification on the Bank Marketing Dataset
Authors: Akkaya Elif , Turgay Safiye
Published: May 2024

The importance of data mining is growing rapidly, so the comparison of data mining tools has become important. Data mining is the process of extracting valuable data from large data to meet the need to see relationships between data and to make predictions when necessary. This study delves into the dynamic realm of data mining, presenting a comprehensive comparison of prominent data mining tools through the lens of the decision tree algorithm. The research focuses on the application of these tools to the BankMarketing dataset, a rich repository of financial interactions. The objective is to unveil the efficacy and nuances of each tool in the context of predictive modelling, emphasizing key metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. Through meticulous experimentation and evaluation, this analysis sheds light on the distinct strengths and limitations of each data-mining tool, providing valuable insights for practitioners and researchers in the field. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of tool selection considerations and pave the way for enhanced decision-making in data mining applications. Classification is a data mining task that learns from a collection of data in order to accurately predict new cases. The dataset used in this study is the Bank Marketing dataset from the UCI machine-learning repository. The bank marketing dataset contains 45211 instances and 17 features. The bank marketing dataset is related to the direct marketing campaigns (phone calls) of a Portuguese banking institution and the classification objective is to predict whether customers will subscribe to a deposit (variable y) in a period of time. To make the classification, the machine learning technique can be used. In this study, the Decision Tree classification algorithm is used. Knime, Orange, Tanagra, Rapidminerve, Weka yield mining tools are used to analyse the classification algorithm.
Model Pencatatan Keuangan pada Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah dengan Pencatatan Akuntansi
Authors: Deskys Tri Rasid
Published: May 2024

Accounting is the activity or process of recording, identifying, clarifying, managing, and presenting data related to a transaction. Accounting is also used as a basis for making appropriate decisions related to the financial condition of the company by using information about the company's value and information about profit / profit. Recordings have become one of the main activities in accounting. Once a transaction is identified, the company will record the transaction in the form of a financial report before communicating the outcome of the record to the parties who need the information report, both internal and external parties of the company. The purpose of the writing of this scientific paper is to obtain results of the importance of transaction documents in the process of accounting recording that will be included in the GF-Accounting program. The suggestion that would be given from this research so that the company can carry out the documentation of every daily transaction and directly record it into the GF-Accounting program so that there is no accumulation at the time of financial reporting.
ANALISIS KUALITAS WEBSITE BURSA EFEK INDONESIA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE GTMETRIX
Authors: Bija Riartri Nanda , Talaohu Alma Posyalam , Munandar Agus
Published: May 2024

The Indonesia Stock Exchange is an institution that organizes and provides facilities for securities in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the quality of how effective and efficient the Indonesia Stock Exchange's website is which can be accessed by all people to get information that is faster and updated for users. Website performance measurement testing is carried out using website performance testing tools with GTMetrix, which can provide website scores and recommendations to improve the performance of the Indonesia Stock Exchange website and speedtest.net is used to measure the internet speed of computer devices by conducting analysis. The results of testing the Indonesia Stock Exchange's website were obtained using GTmetrix to produce an overall score which showed that the Indonesia Stock Exchange's website reached grade A with a green color indicating a percentage of 91%, indicating that the performance of the Indonesia Stock Exchange's website received a very good score. From the results of this performance, it can be concluded that the higher the percentage, the faster the website can be accessed.
Profile of Cases of Death Due to Coronary Artery Disease: An Autopsy Based Descriptive Study
Authors: Salini R  , Sharija S  , Meena K.S
Published: May 2024

Background: Most common cause of sudden cardiac death is coronary artery disease, which contributes to 75 to 90%. The present study is undertaken to describe the profile of autopsy cases of coronary artery disease.
Methods:Descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in all cases of sudden and unexpected death brought for autopsy a tertiary level centre in southern Kerala during a period of one year. Gross and microscopical examination of heart and coronary arteries were studied and in cases with coronary artery disease, associated factors like previous history of illness, personal habits, family history of illness, body mass index, abdominal circumference, horizontal earlobe crease were described in detail. Categorical variables were represented as frequency and percentage, continuous variables as mean and standard deviation and association was tested using Chi square test.
Conclusions: Statistically significant association (p value = 0.001) was observed between the horizontal earlobe crease and occlusive coronary artery disease. No significant association was obtained between the obesity parameters like body mass index, waist to hip ratio and occlusive coronary artery disease. Majority of the cases with significant occlusion was observed in the left anterior descending artery.The most common site of thrombus was in the proximal third of left anterior descending artery.
Evaluating the Usefulness of Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) in Diagnosing Traumatic Brain Injury: The Role in the Old Age Patients
Authors: Jitendra Tanna  ,  Vanraj N. Parmar  , Sunil B. Bhatt
Published: May 2024

Background: Several previous studies have questioned on the applicability of Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) for patients with old age having Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI).
Aims and Objectives: To evaluate the usefulness of GCS in diagnosing TBI in relation to elderly people.
Materials and Method: A prospective study was performed involving 558 patients with brain injury out of that 126 had TBI. The GCS was assessed and compared with patients after dividing them into different age groups. Logistic regression was performed after adjusting for addition classical factors influencing the GCS like sex, Abbreviated Injury Scores (AIS) and mode of injury.
Results: We found a continuously increasing trend for GCS score with age of the patients having TBI. The similar trend was noted at all the level of severity. Logistic regression has shown a significant trend after adjusting for patients’ sex and mode of injury. However, level and height of the fall are the determining factors. GCS score increases significantly after the age of 44.
Conclusion: Greater weightage should be given to the age of the patients and the level and mode of injury to patients with TBI during the screening procedure.
Tinjauan Variasi Produk Vitamin Blackmores Di PT. Enseval Putera Megatrading Bogor
Authors: Zahdi Fahmi Ramadhan , Suardy Weman
Published: May 2024

Vitamin products have become a necessity for society, because people gain many benefits by consuming vitamin products according to their individual needs. PT. Enseval Putera Megatrading Tbk is a company that operates in the distribution and logistics sector through the provision of health products. The aim of the research is to find out; 1. To find out what variations of Blackmores products are available at PT. Enseval Putera Megatrading; 2. To find out what the obstacles are to blackmores product variations at PT. Enseval Putera Megatrading; 3. to find out how to deal with obstacles to Balckmores product variations at PT. Enseval Putera Megatrading. The Research result; 1. PT. Enseval Putera Megatrading applies product variation measures, namely width, length, depth, consistency; 2. several obstacles; when there is a resizing of product variations from the initial product to smaller contents, customers prefer the more economical ones so that the initial product becomes slow moving; 3. In an effort to overcome the problem of slow moving initial products, the company provides bonus prizes so that customers are more interested in purchasing initial products that contain more content.
 
Keywords: Product Variations, Blackmores Vitamins
Analisis Pengalaman Pengguna Pada Aplikasi Dompet Digital X Menggunakan User Experience Questionnaire
Authors: Hermawan Yanto , Pratama Pebi Paisal
Published: May 2024

Digital wallet is an application that resides on a smartphone that can be used for transactions without using money cash. Referring to a survey conducted by Global Consumer insight (PwC, 2019), “Along with the growing number of active mobile internet users in Indonesia, the number of mobile payment users has also experienced growth.” One of the factors that influence user interest in continuing to use an application is the user's perception or experience. The purpose of this research is to determine the level of user experience aspects in the current X digital wallet, as well as determine aspects of the user experience that need to be improved using the User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ). “The population of this research is X digital wallet users using simple random sampling technique. Data analysis was performed using the UEQ Data Analysis Tool. The results of this study were found that the perspicuity aspect got a value of 1.25 or above average. The attractiveness, efficiency, dependability, and stimulation and novelty aspects respectively scored 0.90, 1.01 and 0.80, 0.89 and 0.52 or below average.” The recommendations in this study are expected to become one of the considerations for X digital wallet stakeholders to improve the X user experience.
Keywords : Digital Wallet, User Experience, UEQ, UEQ Data Analysis Tool
Los procesos lingüísticos, escriturales y semánticos del término quniraya
Authors: Cisneros Ayala Claudia
Published: May 2024

Este ensayo tiene como objetivo hallar la variación escritural, la semántica y los procesos lingüísticos en la morfosintaxis de los términos quniraya, kumirraya, kuniraya, quñiraya, quniraya, -iraya. Los corpus sobre quniraya se identificaron en crónicas hispanas, diccionarios coloniales del siglo XVI y documentos históricos y contemporáneos para luego organizar y comparar la escritura, los procesos ocurridos en la palabra y para finalmente, determinar su semántica. Para tal fin, se utilizó la ficha textual. Luego de hallar, se analizaron y se explicaron los procesos para corroborar los procesos como síncopa, fricativización, velarización, palatalización, supresión, aféresis y pronunciación, entre otras. A partir de la explicación se puede concluir que los procesos hicieron perder el sema de la palabra, pero que, al reconstruir la estructura morfosintáctica y la escritura del término, el significado tiene mayor claridad.
Tourism Growth and Economic Development
Authors: Perles-Ribes José F. , Moreno-Izquierdo Luis , Ramón-Rodríguez Ana , Romero Agustina
Published: May 2024

This article explores the complex relationship between tourism growth and economic development from academic and non-academic perspectives. The former mainly highlights the positive influence of tourism while recognizing biases and limitations that may arise from using different methodologies, variables, or temporary scenarios in research. However, non-academic stakeholders, such as the media and politicians, offer unverified and biased opinions that can influence public perceptions and lead to failed investments. This article provides recommendations to foster a balanced conversation between the two perspectives, with a broader dissemination of academic results and a recognition of the difficulties in analyzing the relationship between tourism and economic development, such as the mobility of stakeholders.
An Exploratory Study About Child-Friendly Trips
Authors: Kaygalak Çelebi Sonay
Published: May 2024

The main idea of child-friendly tourism is to consider children's physical and psychological health in all kinds of travel and holiday experiences. Also, it aims to arrange activities in line with children's development skills. Child-friendly trips are an essential part of these skills, as they support personal, sociocultural, and physical contexts for children. Tour guides are one of the most critical companions that support these contexts. This paper tries to uncover how child-friendly trips are done from the perspective of tour guides. It aims to reveal child-friendly trip interpretation, child-friendly tour guides' features, and difficulties. A qualitative research method was used, and tour guides who made domestic and daily child-friendly trips in TURKEY attended the study. Twenty-two semi-structured interviews based on content analysis were examined. The findings revealed that although child-friendly trips have the same characteristics as other group tours, they have different interpretation styles. Tour guides should have specific attributions to successfully affect the children and slog on the trip. Child-friendly tourism literature is a developing field of study with some theoretical gaps. This study contributes to the literature by offering a broader perspective of child-friendly trip context regarding tourist guides.
Comprehending
Determinants and Outcomes of Cultural Tourism to India
Authors: Sahoo Debajani , Gnanamkonda Vijayudu , Siriguppi Dwarakanath , Abhilash Ponnam
Published: May 2024

This study explores relevant cultural motives amongst foreign tourists visiting India for cultural tourism and explains their role in the formation of destination satisfaction using the S-O-R theory. The conceptual model is empirically tested through a survey using 378 samples using Exploratory Factor Analysis followed by Structural Equation Modelling. Our research found that motives, namely learning local culture, seeking spiritual experiences, experiencing novelty, engaging in social consumption, and experiencing relaxation, are the five principal drivers determining cultural tourist destination selection. This study identifies that tourism motives influence destination satisfaction and positively contribute to WOM intentions. Our research suggests that administrators must create thematic recreation/entertainment options that underscore the local flavour to improve destination satisfaction amongst foreign cultural tourists.
Culinary Innovation
Authors: Şener Ece , Ulu Efe Kaan
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this paper is to propose artificial intelligence technologies as an innovative tool for designing recipes in culinary artistry. Since artificial intelligence technologies are widely used to generate content, we investigated the creation of recipes and consumers' acceptance of the sensory attributes of the final food product. Without additional guidance, the artificial intelligence program asked to create three recipes using the same ingredients (strawberry, chicken, and vine leaves). To test the overall liking and acceptance of the recipes, the hedonic test is applied to 118 untrained panelists. The results revealed that the overall acceptability scores for all three products are acceptable (≥ 6.0), with the lowest score of 6.58 ± 1.61. Artificial intelligence has shown that it can be an efficient tool for professional chefs to shorten the creativity process and design unimaginable combinations. This research is a pioneering study that measures the reliability and ability of artificial intelligence in creating recipes, which is a culinary creativity process. With the hedonic tasting results, this study also shows the consumers' acceptance of new dishes.
Multicriteria Decision for Selecting Tourist Destinations and Increase Its Competitiveness
Authors: Ramos Célia M.Q. , Vanti Adolfo , Solana-González Pedro
Published: May 2024

The competitiveness of a tourist destination is related to its capacity to present products and services better than others, providing tourist experiences that meet the preferences of those who demand them. However, how tourists decide which destination to visit is a question that needs to be answered to support all destination stakeholders, and this is the aim of this research. This paper uses the Multi-Criteria Decision-Making approach to prioritise the types of tourism. The method applied is the Analytic Hierarchy Process, and the results showed the greater importance of the criteria of rest/simplicity and cultural difference. As for the tourist destinations, the most relevant in order of priority were Cruise tourism followed by Art/culture tourism, showing that these two types of tourism must be combined in a co-competition.
Publishing in Hospitality and Tourism Journals
Authors: Polat Eray
Published: May 2024

This study aims to identify the criteria reviewers use to determine whether to accept or reject empirical manuscripts and to define which criteria are more significant. In this exploratory study, which utilizes qualitative research methods, 16 members of the Scientific Committee of the National Tourism Congress of Turkiye were asked to identify the primary areas they focus on when reviewing a manuscript. The data was analyzed using content analysis to determine the most significant criteria. The study identifies six criteria for acceptance and seven for rejection. The most important criterion for acceptance is the appropriateness and adequacy of the research method, while the most crucial criterion for rejection is methodological weakness. Other criteria influencing the reviewers' acceptance or rejection decisions focus on similar issues. The critical factor that distinguishes them is how the manuscript meets the requirements established by the reviewers. The study provided recommendations for future researchers.
Determinants of Citations in Tourism and Hospitality
Studies
Authors: Correia Antonia , Rodrigues Paulo Manuel Marques , Kozak Metin , Raposo Pedro
Published: May 2024

Citation metrics are frequently used to assess research and rank journals and researchers. Nevertheless, this is still a process with asymmetric information. Tourism research has matured within a small community and through a multidisciplinary scientific paradigm. This paper aims to understand the determinants of tourism research citation patterns. To this end, 101,968 papers within fifteen years (2004-2018) are analysed. Our empirical results suggest that authors’ prestige, the multidisciplinary nature of research, and the impact factor of journals and bibliometric articles will likely increase an article’s citations. This paper represents a step forward in understanding the citation formation process in tourism research.
Descripción del Clima Emprendedor de las Pymes en la Ciudad de Pilar. Caso: Confeccionistas Textiles, Periodo 2023
Authors: Martínez Jiménez Alberto
Published: May 2024

La investigación tiene por objetivo general: Describir el estado del clima emprendedor en las microempresas confeccionistas en la ciudad de Pilar, año 2023, basada en las variables. Estado del Clima Emprendedor: Innovación en las microempresas confeccionistas, Crecimiento y sostenibilidad de las microempresas, Nivel de competitividad en el mercado y Satisfacción y retención de empleados en las microempresas. La metodología utilizada fue la mixta. Investigación que permitió llegar a la conclusión: Que existen un porcentaje elevado de los confeccionistas quienes sí tienen acceso a créditos o préstamos para financiar sus operaciones, así también un porcentaje elevado de microempresarios establecen relaciones con entidades financieras, una ya sólidas, como bancos o cooperativas de crédito para que las microempresas puedan obtener recursos financieros cuando sea necesario y otras no. Por lo general la valoración de la percepción de las actitudes y valores empresariales en el sector de confección en la ciudad de Pilar es elevado siendo calificados en el nivel 3, 4 y 5 con “Emprendedor y "Muy emprendedor”. En tal sentido existen algunos valores y actitudes comunes que son apreciados en el ámbito de las Pymes emprendedoras como la honestidad y la transparencia en que operan y que les ayuda a ganar la confianza de los clientes y empleados, la innovación, los que los ayuda a adoptar nuevas ideas y actualizaciones en máquinas y tecnologías para la adaptabilidad y el éxito de las Pymes, también se rescata el valor del trabajo en equipo, la  colaboración y la capacidad de trabajar eficazmente buscando la eficiencia colectiva y sobre todo el compromiso con la calidad.
Sentido de Vida y su Influencia en la Salud Mental
Authors: Saleme Negrete Yadith , Coronado Martinez Ever José
Published: May 2024

Esta investigación trata sobre el sentido de vida y su influencia en la salud mental; por tanto, se plantearon dos interrogantes ¿Qué determina el sentido de vida de un individuo? Y ¿Cómo el sentido de vida puede contribuir al fortalecimiento de la salud mental y la prevención de enfermedades mentales?  Para tal fin, se realizó una revisión documental de los resultados obtenidos por autores que indagaron sobre el sentido vida (SV) y su implicación en la salud mental (SM), categorías de análisis y se determinó cuatro fases adaptadas de Guirao-Goris, et al. (2008), para su estudio que son: 1. Planteamiento de preguntas directoras, 2. Definir criterios de selección, 3. Sistematización de la información y, por último, establecer el análisis. Se concluye que, en la formación del sentido de vida se hace necesario tres aspectos fundamentales: la familia, la educación y la sociedad. Entonces se hace indispensable, desde la familia, la educación y la sociedad trabajar de manera conjunta para desarrollar un sentido de vida, el cual se convierte en un factor protector del individuo y potencia una mejor calidad de vida, reflejada en la buena salud tanto física como mental y un mayor disfrute de su existencia.
Prevención de las Violencias Basadas en Género, un proceso desde la Apropiación Social del Conocimiento
Authors: López Villota Angela Cristina , Ruano Ibarra Luis Eduardo
Published: May 2024

El presente artículo contiene los resultados de una intervención orientada a prevenir la Violencia Basada en Género (VBG) a través de un proceso de Apropiación Social del Conocimiento (ASC) en adolescentes escolarizados. El estudio se llevó a cabo en dos instituciones educativas públicas en la ciudad de Popayán, Colombia. El ejercicio consistió en la realización de talleres que se enfocaron en conceptualizar, reconocer y abordar la VBG. Los resultados mostraron que la intervención fue efectiva en aumentar el conocimiento sobre la VBG y sus consecuencias, mejorar la convivencia en el aula, promover la comprensión de las rutas de acción en caso de violencia y fomentar la participación y el diálogo entre los estudiantes. Los participantes también enfatizaron la necesidad de una educación integral sobre la VBG, que incluya a padres y maestros. Finalmente, el estudio resalta la importancia de utilizar metodologías participativas e interactivas para promover la apropiación del conocimiento y prevenir la VBG entre los jóvenes.
Evaluación de la Actividad Antibacteriana y Toxicidad de Cinco Especies del Género Sobralia (Orchidaceae) del Ecuador
Authors: Marcillo Chiguano Ana Lucia , Cerna Cevallos Marco Fernando
Published: May 2024

El género Sobralia (Orchidaceae) es una especie vegetal presente en el Ecuador, la misma que carece de poca investigación sobre su actividad biológica. Por lo que este estudio se planteó con el objetivo de determinar la actividad antibacteriana y toxicidad de cinco especies de este género. Las siete muestras vegetales fueron recolectadas en cinco provincias del país, los tejidos vegetales fueron procesados y se obtuvieron extractos fluidos de las hojas mediante la maceración. Los extractos se emplearon para determinar la actividad antibacteriana en relación con las bacterias patógenas, tales como (Escherichia coli, Pseudomona aeruginosa, Salmonella typhi, Staphylococcus aureus) mediante el uso del método de disco placa de Kirby-Bauer. Para la prueba de letalidad de la Artemia Salina se trabajó con los extractos a diferentes concentraciones 5, 10, 25, 50,100 μg/mL y se estableció la concentración letal 50. Dentro de los resultados, se constató que el extracto de Sobralia sp inhibió el crecimiento de Escherichia coli ya que presentó un halo de 15mm. En lo que respecta a la toxicidad, el extracto de Sobralia pulcherrima es alta con un CL50 de 81,73µg/ml, mientras que Sobralia sp y Sobralia ecuadorana son moderadas, Sobralia rosea es ligera y Sobralia cf. virginalis es inocua. En virtud de los resultados expuestos, la especie Sobralia sp presentó actividad antibacteriana y una toxicidad moderada, por lo que podría ser considerada con fines de investigación farmacéutica. Así como Sobralia pulcherrima que por su alta toxicidad sugiere tener potencial antitumoral para el estudio de citotoxicidad en líneas celulares.
La Curiosidad un Espacio Pedagógico para el Desarrollo de la Capacidad de Indagación en el Alumnado de Educación Básica
Authors: Pineda Macas Diana Irene , Padilla Molina Delia Margot , Lalangui Sarango Rodolfo Manuel , Cobos Collaguazo Lizbeth Juleysi
Published: May 2024

Los docentes pueden ser generadores del cambio, pero también obstaculizadores en la medida que su praxis pedagógica no se adapte a las exigencias paradigmáticas del momento actual, en congruencia con lo manifestado el artículo responde a un empírico (encuesta) y teórico (bibliográfico) en consonancia con la curiosidad y el desarrollo de la capacidad de indagación del educando. El objetivo propuesto: Facilitar a los docentes de la asignatura de Ciencias Naturales los sustentos teóricos relacionados con las categorías y propiedades de la curiosidad alineados con el desarrollo de la capacidad de indagación en el alumnado. Se sustenta en el enfoque mixto, un diseño no experimental, el tipo de investigación es bibliográfico y de campo. Se encuestó 29 educadores del área de Ciencias Naturales de dos organizaciones de la ciudad de Loja. Los resultados visibilizan que la mayoría de encuestados lo siguiente: sobre las categorías de curiosidad el 89.66% presentan inconsistencias, a nivel de las propiedades de curiosidad el 79.31% no las incluyen en las tareas de clase y extra -clase, referente a las fases de la secuencia didáctica de la indagación el 93.1% no las incluyen en la comprensión de una problemática específica, respecto a las estrategias de indagación el 62,07% generalmente no las aplica en el análisis de los contenidos, el 96.55% no ha sido capacitado por el distrito de Educación de Loja sobre la curiosidad y la indagación formación que es de gran relevancia.
Integrated Marketing Communication Strategy of Tourism Awarness Groups in Order to Promote Tourism Village
Authors: Sukma Putri , Herna
Published: May 2024

The tourism industry has an important role as one of the driving forces of national economic growth. One of them is Kelawi Tourism Village in Lampung. The tourism village is managed by tourism awareness groups (Pokdarwis) which are individuals who have an interest and care about the development of local tourism based in rural areas. The purpose of this study is to analyze the integrated marketing communication strategy carried out by Pokdarwis Minang Rua Bahari in an effort to promote Kelawi Tourism Village. This research uses the constructivism paradigm with a qualitative descriptive approach and case studies as the method. Data collection techniques are carried out by in-depth interviews, observation and analysis of related documents. The results showed that in an effort to develop tourism potential in Kelawi Tourism Village, an integrated marketing communication strategy was applied consisting of three stages of the process, namely planning, implementation, and evaluation. The planning phase begins with the identification of the target audience. Pokdarwis Minang Rua Bahari implements various forms of integrated marketing communication in the implementation stage by adopting the concept of 8 promotion mixes using the concept of promotion mix including advertising, personal sales, sales promotion, public relations and publications, interactive marketing, events and experiences, word of mouth marketing, and direct sales. In its implementation, Pokdarwis has not formulated an integrated marketing communication strategy in a comprehensive, integrated, and sustainable manner. This is a form of evaluation carried out periodically as a basis for continuous promotional steps.
Use of Instagram Stories Feature as Self Disclosure Media on @Azkhategar Account
Authors: Aulia Maharani  , Poppy Febriana
Published: May 2024

This study explores the use of Instagram Stories features as a self – disclosure media on @Azkhategar account. Self – disclosure is a form of communication in which individuals disclosure information to others. Through her Instagram account, Azkha actively self – disclosure with an average of 8 to 15 posts per day, showcasing aspects of herself such a lifestyle, fashion, and make – up. In its stories content, Azkha also collaborates with local brands to expand its audience reach. This study uses descriptive qualitative approach with non – participant observation and data analysis of Miles & Huberman model and the main theory used in this study is the theory of self – disclosure. The results showed that the use of Instagram Stories provides a platform for Azkha to strengthen her existence, build closeness with her followers and express herself creatively. In today’s digital context, social media such as Instagram plays an important role in facilatating self – disclosure and expanding individual social interactions. The findings provide valuable insights into how individuals utilize social media as a tool for sharing personal information and building self – image online. This research also contributes to the understanding of the use Instagram Stories in the context of self – disclosure.
Kupi II Congress and Results of Religious Views on Contemporary Women's Issues in the Perspective of Islamic Anthropology
Authors: Arwani Salsabila , Hannase Mulawarman
Published: May 2024

This paper is a study related to the Indonesian Women's Ulama Congress (KUPI) and its religious views through an Islamic feminist anthropology approach. This is because the discussion on KUPI hasn’t been captured through this approach. In fact, by this approach, the problems surrounding women can be seen in more depth and detail. By using primary data from observations and secondary data from literature reviews, the results found that KUPI or the Indonesian Women's Ulama Congress is a women's organization in Indonesia that brings together various individual backgrounds to study women's problems based on Islamic teachings that are mutabadil. Through discussions, halaqoh and religious meetings, the first KUPI congress in Cirebon produced three religious views while the second congress in Jepara produced five religious views and several recommendations regarding the protection of women from religious extremism, forced marriages, dangers of pregnancies due to settlement, genital injuries, and issues environment. KUPI activities are cultural in nature. Participants who come from various backgrounds bring facts and data in the field to be interacted with in order to realize human reason, mind and power which then shape culture and find an Islamic religion that is moderate, gender fair and provides human welfare.
Pelatihan Basic Life Support Pada Masyarakat Pesisir Molotabu sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan Henti Napas & Jantung pada Wisatawan
Authors: Dungga Elvie Febriani , Liputo Gusti Pandi
Published: May 2024

Obyek wisata laut dan pantai terdapat resiko kegawatdaruratan yang dapat terjadi, yaitu tenggelam saat berenang di pantai. Tenggelam (drowning) adalah cedera karen perendaman (submersion/immersion) yang dapat mengakibatkan kematian dalam waktu kurang dari 24 jam. Wisata pantai masih menjadi salah satu destinasi paling banyak diminati masyarakat di Gorontalo pada akhir pekan. Hasil observasi didapatkan aktivitas  yang sering dilakukan oleh masyarakat saat berkunjung ke pantai adalah berenang yang memiliki risiko terjadinya tenggelam. Pada korban tenggelam berisiko mengalami henti napas dan jantung, sehingga butuh pertolongan pertama yakni Bantuan Hidup Dasar atau Basic Life Support (BLS). Pertolongan dalam keadaan gawat darurat ini bisa dilakukan oleh siapa saja yang penting tahu cara melakukannya. Hasil wawancara dengan masyarakat yang tinggal di pesisir pantai dan juga termasuk yang menyediakan fasilitas di pantai Botutonuo menyatakan tidak tahu penanganan awal yang benar terkait Basic Life Support, untuk itu peran dari tenaga kesehatan termasuk mahasiswa kesehatan yang sudah memiliki ilmu dan pengetahuan terkait BLS dibutuhkan dan dapat dilakukan pelatihan kepada masyarakat atau pengelola pantai Botutonuo. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan selama 45 hari yakni mulai dari 17 Juli – 30 Agustus 2023 dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 17 mahasiswa.
Avaliação de ocupação irregular em encosta
Authors: Oliveira Sabrina Santiago , Peixoto da Silva Maria de Lara , Augusto de Oliveira Leonardo , Vasconcelos Bianca Maria
Published: May 2024

A ocupação humana nas áreas de risco das encostas altera o equilíbrio natural do acidente geográfico, provocando, desta forma, vulnerabilidade devido à susceptibilidade de deslizamentos, por meio de fatores naturais e antrópicos. Diante disto, este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar os impactos provenientes da ocupação irregular numa área de risco no bairro dos Bultrins, no município de Olinda/PE, realizando uma análise temporal desta ocupação e visando identificar a variação das tipologias do solo. A coleta de dados ocorreu através da obtenção de ortofotocartas dos anos de 1974 e 1984 e de imagens de satélites dos anos de 2003, 2013, 2017 e 2020. Para a análise temporal da região de estudo, foi utilizado o Software ArcGIS PRO 2.6, em que foi realizado o georreferenciamento e uma avaliação dos parâmetros de ocupação do local, identificando manchas urbanas, supressão vegetal e solo exposto. Com base nos resultados, foi possível verificar que entre os anos de 1974 e 2020, houve redução de -58,66% da cobertura vegetal, bem como aumento de +72,92% da área de mancha urbana e diminuição de -14,25% do solo exposto. Portanto, o estudo evidencia a ocupação irregular e desordenada da encosta e fornece informações importantes ao poder público para tomadas de decisões, que poderão minimizar o risco da área.
Red Flags Associated With Knowledge Of Speech And Language Disorders Among Special Educators
Authors: Shah Syed Tariq , Mumtaz Nazia , Saqulain Ghulam
Published: May 2024

Objective: To explore the knowledge about speech and language disorders among special educators of Army schools in Pakistan in association with qualification and experience.
Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study using convenience sampling was conducted at Isra Institute of Rehabilitation Sciences, Isra University from May to October 2017 and comprised of two phases. Phase 1 included the construction & pilot testing of a questionnaire utilizing a sample of N=20 educators and Phase 2 included the main study with N=100 educators of both genders from schools of Army Special Education Academy, Sir Syed School and College of Special Education and Aghosh Special Education Centre Kharian Cantonment. The sample educators included both genders, dealing with children with intellectual and hearing impairment. SPSS Version 20 was used for data analysis.
Results: To assess the knowledge of the educators, a specially structured questionnaire with Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficient of 0.79 was applied to a sample with a mean age of 32.70±6.92 years with the majority of 85(85%) being female educators. The study revealed good knowledge of educators with a total mean score of 69.70±10.61 and a significant (p=0.000) association of knowledge of educators with the highest scores for those with Masters Qualification (73.15±7.68). However, no significant association between gender (p=0.151) and work experience of educators (p=0.093) was noted, though the scores were higher for educators with 11-15 years of experience.
Conclusion: The study concludes good knowledge of special educators about speech and language disorders with some red flags including the significant association of knowledge with qualification with master (special education) qualification presenting with a higher level of knowledge. However, work experience and gender did not reflect any significant association with the knowledge of educators.
Keywords: Hearing Impairment, Intellectual Impairment, Special Education, Speech Language Disorders
Reliability Of Transvaginal Ultrasound Measured Endometrial Thickness In Diagnosis Of Endometrial Cancer In Postmenopausal Women
Authors: Bibi Ayesha , Majeed Noreen , Mushtaq Irum , Kalsoom Shabana , Azhar Ruqya , Mehdi Mehreen
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Objective: Dilatation and curettage have been replaced by ultrasound measurement of uterine endometrial thickness (ET) especially by Transvaginal ultrasound (TVS) as a first step in the workup of women with postmenopausal bleeding for many years. Still, there is no unanimity for endometrial thickness cut-off value to define abnormality. We used an endometrial thickness of 4mm as a cut-off value in this study.
Methods: This cross-sectional validation study included 120 patients who presented with postmenopausal bleeding in OPD of POF hospital from 01-12-2017 to 1-06-2018.TVS measured endometrial thickness ≥4mm was assumed positive for malignancy and ˂ 4 mm was taken negative for malignancy. The TVS findings of patients were compared with the histopathology report of endometrial sampling, which was performed in OPD by manual vacuum aspirator (MVA). Histopathology report was taken as a reference standard to confirm or refute the diagnosis of transvaginal ultrasound.
Results: On TVS, 54 patients had ≥ 4mm endometrial thickness (taken positive for malignancy) while 66 patients had <4 mm endometrial thickness (taken negative for malignancy). Histopathology of the endometrium (reference standard) revealed that 47 (39.17%) patients had malignancy and 73(60.83%) patients did not have malignancy. The reliability of transvaginal ultrasound (TVS) using 4mm cut-off point ET in detecting endometrial malignancy in patients presenting with uterine bleeding after menopause, keeping histopathological findings as a reference standard showed 89.36% sensitivity, 83.56%, specificity, 92.42% negative predictive value and 77.78% positive predictive value & 85.83% accuracy rate.
Conclusion: We concluded that there was a low probability of endometrial malignancy in women with ˂ 4 mm transvaginal ultrasound (TVS)measured endometrial thickness (ET).TVS  may replace invasive endometrial sampling in cases of postmenopausal bleeding with ˂ 4mm ET.
Impact Of Anemia On Feto-Maternal Outcomes In One Of The Tertiary Care Hospitals In Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Authors: Yousaf Sidra , Sajjad Muhammad Mohsin , Shabbir Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Objective: This descriptive case series aimed to determine the frequency of feto-maternal outcomes in pregnant women with iron deficiency anaemia at the Mardan Medical Complex, Mardan. The study was conducted between December 2020 and May 2021 in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Methods: A total of 125 pregnant women diagnosed with anaemia were included in the study. Participants were followed up until delivery, and fetomaternal outcomes, including gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, postpartum haemorrhage, prolonged labour, low Apgar score, low birth weight, preterm delivery, and early neonatal death, were recorded based on predefined operational definitions.
Results: The study participants ranged from 18 to 40 years, with a mean age of 27.784±3.13 years. The mean gestational age was 30.112±2.89 weeks. Among the participants, gestational hypertension was observed in 47.2% of patients, preeclampsia in 60.8%, postpartum haemorrhage in 33.6%, prolonged labour in 40%, low Apgar score in 50.4%, low birth weight in 30.4%, preterm delivery in 28.8%, and early neonatal death in 8%.
Conclusions: The study findings suggest that maternal anaemia, specifically iron deficiency anaemia, increases the risk of adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes. It is crucial to closely monitor and promptly treat pregnant women with iron anaemia to reduce the risk of feto-maternal complications.
Keywords: Pregnancy, Iron deficiency anemia, Feto-maternal outcomes.
Mortality Trends In Pre COVID And Pandemic Era In A Tertiary Care Setting
Authors: Khan Hareema Saeed , Dar Savida Ilyas , Faisal Tayyaba , Shah Faridullah , Aslam Rabbia , Asim Maheen
Published: May 2024

Objective: The coronavirus pandemic has emphasized stay-at-home and social distancing policies. Since the beginning of the outbreak of COVID-19, there has been a declining trend of hospital mortality indicating that the pandemic might keep patients from seeking emergency care in a hospital setting. This study was carried out to determine the mortality trends pre-COVID and pandemic periods in a tertiary care hospital.
Methods: 
Study design: Retrospective observational study
Place and Duration: 1st January 2019 to December 2021 at Federal Government Polyclinic (FGPC) Hospital Islamabad
It was a retrospective review done on death data of pre-COVID (January-December 2019) and pandemic(January 2020-December 2021) period. Data on death was retrieved from medical male and female wards, medical ICU and isolation ward. The mortality rate was measured for both pre-COVID and pandemic periods along with co-morbid for the pandemic period. Descriptive statistics were measured with the SPSS software version. 23.  Association with age, gender and mortality was observed using a chi-square test taking p value ≤ 0.05 as significant.
Result: In this study of the 366 deaths, the average age of patients in the pre-COVID and pandemic era was57.40±17.910 and 64.31±16.065 respectively. The males and females were 50.9% and 49.1% in the pre-COVID period while 61.5% and 38.5% in the pandemic period. The frequency of deaths was 46.7% in the pre COVID and 53.3% in the pandemic period with a p-value <0.05. Patients with co-morbid died more in the pandemic era.
Conclusion: It was observed that hospital mortality trends were in decline during the COVID-19 pandemic in our setting which may be associated with lockdown, decreased access to the hospitals or fear of going to hospital.
Treatment Approaches to Speech Sound Disorders: A Scoping Review
Authors: Noreen Hafsa , Mumtaz Nazia , Saqulain Ghulam
Published: May 2024

Objective: The objective was to highlight and review different therapeutic approaches to cater to speech sound disorders in Pakistan.
Methodology: To find the different therapeutic approaches, a literature search for related articles/ publications was conducted using the Keywords “speech sound disorders, phonological disorders, articulation disorder and a combination of words using search engines like Google & and databases like PubMed and other websites.  Around 130 publications, reports, and articles were downloaded, of which 25 were used for literature review.    
Results:  There are many treatments used to cater for speech sound disorders including contextual utilisation, phonological contrast, complexity, core vocabulary, cycles phonological pattern, distinctive feature therapy, metaphor therapy, naturalist speech intelligibility, non-speech oral-motor therapy, speech sound perception training and bilingual or cross-lingual approach. However, novel trends like the use of hybrid treatment, speech motor learning- phonetic placement approach, blocked practice versus serial practice schedule & interventions using biofeedback need to be utilized.
Conclusion: Treatment approaches in use include contextual utilisation, phonological contrast, complexity, core vocabulary, cycles phonological pattern, distinctive feature therapy, metaphor therapy, naturalist speech intelligibility, non-speech oral-motor therapy, speech sound perception training and bilingual or cross-lingual approach, however, novel treatments need to be utilised.
Keywords: Articulation disorders, Phonological disorders, Phonological Representations