bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MEMBANGUN PEMILU YANG DEMOKRATIS MELALUI OPTIMALISASI PARTAI POLITIK
Authors: Damanik Agustina
Published: May 2023

Partai politik sangat berkaitan dengan pemilihan umum. Dukungan dari partai politik sangat penting dalam sebuah pemilihan umum karena dapat mempengaruhi hasil dari  pemilihan umum. Baik hasil sebelum pemilu dan hasil setelah pemilu dilaksanakan partai politik sangat memiliki peran yang culup penting.  Keoptimalan partai politik untuk memberikan pendidikan politik bagi masyarakat dapat menurunkan tingkat golput dikalangan masyarakat dan meningkatkan partisipasi pemilih ketika pemilihan umum berlangsung. Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi  pemilu tahun 2019 diantaranya adalah kinerja dari partai politik dalam menjalankan fungsinya secara  optimal dan teratur. hal itu dapat meningkatkan atau menurunkan partisispasi dari masyarakat, tergantung bagaimana peran dari partai politik dalam mengoptimalkan perannya.
Legal Formal Cadar Sebagai Ide
Authors: Siregar Khoiruddin Manahan
Published: May 2023

This study discusses the political participation of veiled students of the Padangsidimpuan State Islamic Institute in the 2019 Presidential Election in Padangsidimpuan City. This research is motivated by the fact that many female students at the Padangsidimpuan State Islamic Institute who wear the veil did not participate in the main election in the presidential election in 2019. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the political participation of students at the Islamic State Institute of Religion who are veiled women in the presidential election in 2019 in Padangsidimpuan City, how are the perceptions and what are the consequences of the perceptions of Padangsidimpuan State Islamic Institute students who are veiled in the presidential election for the state in Padangsidimpuan City, and how the rights of a Muslim woman in exercising their political rights are reviewed from the fiqh siyasah. The type of research is field research (field research), namely research conducted in the field aimed at obtaining information and describing events, events that have occurred in the field in accordance with the facts found. Data sources consist of primary and secondary, namely primary data is data obtained by researchers directly from the first hand by means of interviews and direct observations in the field. This secondary data consists of literature which is reading material, the work of experts from their respective fields which serves to explain primary legal materials. The results of the study stated that the veiled political participation of Padangsidimpuan State Islamic Institute students in the 2019 Presidential Election in Padangsidimpuan City was still very minimal, it could be seen from the level of participation of Padangsidimpuan Islamic Institute students who were veiled in the presidential election in Padangsidimpuan city which had an impact on the level of democracy that was high. exist in this country.Key word: Partisipation, Cadar,  presidential election
Dampak Perubahan Batas Usia Nikah Terhadap Dispensasi Nikah di Pengadilan Agama
Authors: Amina Siti Nur
Published: May 2023

Marriage or what is often called marriage is a common thing done by all humans on earth. In the Qur'an it is stated that living in pairs, living in pairs is the instinct of all creatures of Allah SWT, including humans. In our country, Indonesia, there is a law regarding the age of a person who wants to get married, but the law has been revised, namely in the decision of the Constitutional Court which has amended the marriage law No. 1 of 1974 concerning marriage which states that "Marriage is only permitted if a man reaches the age of 19 (nineteen) years for the woman to reach 16 (sixteen) years" which was changed or revised to Number 16 of 2019 concerning marriage which states that "Marriage is only permitted if a man and woman reach the age of 19 years". This has changed the age of women from 16 years to 19 years. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of changing the age limit for marriage in the Padangsidimpuan City Religious Court. Based on the theoretical study and research results that have been carried out by the author at the Padangsidimpuan City Religious Court, the following conclusions can be drawn: With the enactment of Law Number 16 of 2019 it has an impact on the Padangsidimpuan City Religious Court itself, namely the increase in public submissions. Regarding cases of marriage dispensation applications, which is seen from the data, namely in October 2019 there were only 30 cases after the enactment of Law Number 16 of 2019 which proposed 59 cases from January 2020 to January 2022. And this also resulted in several people getting married early dropouts because one of the schools no longer accepts married students.
Pemanfaatan Gadai Boat Dalam Pandangan Fiqh Muamalah
Authors: Nurhabni Nurhabni
Published: May 2023

The people of Jawi-Jawi village in meeting the needs of living work as farmers, laborers and entrepreneurs, because of the many needs, some local people are looking for alternative ways to meet their needs by pawning their valuables, according to local habits, the goods that are pawned will be taken advantage of by the local community. pawnee. The purpose of this study was to determine the view of muamalah fiqh on the use of pawns.Pawn (rahn) is a category of debt-receivable agreements, and the practice of this pawn has existed since the time of the Prophet Muhammad, Pawn in fiqh mu'amalah is known as the word ar-rahn, which is storing an item as debt dependent.This type of research is field research, a descriptive approach, which aims to describe a situation and event based on the facts that occur in the field to obtain conclusions. The subjects in this study were rahin and murtahin who made use of pawn boats, then the data collection technique in this study was snowball sampling using interviews. To get the results of the study, the authors conducted interviews and observations to rahin and murtahin, religious leaders and the people of Jawi-jawi Village.The results of the study indicate that the pledge made by the Jawi-Jawi community in terms of the contract and its pillars has fulfilled what has been described in the muamalah fiqh study, but when viewed from the goods that are used as collateral, the murtahin uses it which causes deviations in the practice of pawning, it is a habit of the local community due to the lack of knowledge about how the collateral should be treated by rahin and murtahin parties.
Maqashid Ash-Sharia Principles In Child Protection
Authors: Harahap Riska Harnysah , Harahap Risalan Basri
Published: May 2023

Maqashid Asy- Sharia aims to realize the benefit of man in the world and the hereafter. The principle of Maqashid Asy- Sharia consists of maintaining religion (hifzh al-din), nurturing the soul (hifzh al- nafs), Protection of reason (hifzh al-aql), nurturing offspring (Hifzh al-nasl) and maintaining property (hifz al-mal). The formulation of the problem from this study is how the concept of child protection in Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection and How the principle of Maqashid Asy-Sharia in Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. The purpose of this study is to find out how the concept of protection of children in Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection andTo find out how the principle of Maqashid Asy-Sharia in Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. The theory used in this study is a theory related to the principle of Maqashid Asy- Sharia in law no. 35 of 2014 concerning. Furthermore, the type of research used is library research, using a normative juridical approach.  The results of the research obtained, namely, freedom to practice religion, are contained in article 6 of Law No. 35 of 2014, namely that every child has the right to worship according to their religion, thinking, and expression in accordance with their level of intelligence and age under the guidance of parents or guardians.It is found in (hifzh al-din maintains Religion. Children are a generation that needs to be given religious education so that they have a basic foundation in everyday life. Childcare is contained in article 7 of Law No. 35 of 2014, namely parents and families are responsible for nurturing, maintaining, educating, and protecting children. It is called (hifzh al- nafs). The protection of education is contained in article 9 of Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning child protection, namely that every child has the right to obtain education and teaching in order to develop his personality and his level of intelligence with his interests and talents is hifzh al -aql.
Pelaksanaan Pengelolaan Aset Desa
Authors: Wahyuni Reni
Published: May 2023

This study discusses the implementation of the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 1 of 2016 concerning Management of Village Assets in Attitude Village, Muara Batang Gadis District, Mandailing Natal Regency. This research is motivated by the complaints of the village community of Attitudes about the Management of Village Assets sourced from the Company PT. Madina Agro Lestari yields from 10 hectares of core land or CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) are not distributed as mutually agreed upon in the Realization of the Attitude Village Cash Garden, therefore the people of Attitude Village request that the company temporarily stop the results from the core land or CSR ( Corporate Social Responsibility) is caused by the distribution to the village government from the previous three years cannot be accounted for by the Village Head. This type of research is a field research using a qualitative descriptive analysis method. The method of collecting data in this research is by interview and documentation in accordance with the provisions contained in the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs No.1 of 2016 concerning Management of Village Assets in Attitude Village, Muara Batang Gadis District, Mandailing Natal Regency, which is related to the Implementation of the Ministerial Regulation Domestic Affairs No.1 of 2016 concerning Village Asset Management. The parties interviewed were the Head of Attitude Village, Manager of PT. Madina Agro Lestari, and the village community of Attitudes. The results of the study stated that the implementation of the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 1 of 2016 concerning Management of Village Assets in Attitude Village, Muara Batang Gadis District, Mandailing Natal Regency had not been carried out properly, this can be seen from the form of implementation that has been determined by the Village Head, namely by carrying out market development traditional development that can create community economic growth, the construction of a soccer field gate is one of the developments that has not been carried out properly and, development in the field of education due to the absence of land acquisition to build schools from the junior and senior high school levels, besides that the government is also less trying to find solutions to this problem.
PERTANGGUNG JAWABAN PENGEMUDI DALAM HAL TERJADINYA KECELAKAAN MENURUT PASAL 359 DAN PASAL 360 KUHP
Authors: JUNUS JUNUS , INDRAWATI ANA , RAHMANTO LUCIUS ANDIK
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine how 359 and 360 of the Criminal Code apply to drivers who cause someone to die in a traffic accident. This search is a regular search with descriptive search results. The method used in this search is the legal process for an emerging court, and the data required includes the first data and the second data. The quality assessment system is a systematic review system designed to provide a clear picture of the application of articles 359 and 360 of the Criminal Code in cases of motor vehicle accidents. From the results of the investigation and discussion, it can be concluded that in the case of an accident that causes the death of the victim, legal experts use Articles 359 and 360 of the Criminal Code. The note on negligence applies to the application of the provisions of the criminal law against the negligence of the driver causing the accident. Article 359 of the Criminal Code, "Anyone who causes the death of another due to his own fault (negligence) is threatened with a maximum imprisonment of five years or one year in prison, namely the indictment was not intentional but negligence and the defendant is the backbone of family life.
MEMAHAMI FATWA MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA TENTANG PEMANFAATAN ZAKAT, INFAK, DAN SHADAQAH UNTUK KORBAN COVID-19 DALAM PENDEKATAN HUKUM ISLAM KONTEMPORER
Authors: Misdawati Dwi Novaria , Islamy Athoillah
Published: May 2023

Economic problems as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia have prompted serious handling by all elements of society, especially the government. Responding to this problem, the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) was present through the MUI fatwa No. 23 of 2020 concerning the Utilization of Zakat, Infaq, and Sadaqah Assets to cope with the pandemic and its implications. This study intends to identify the model of the contemporary Islamic legal approach used in the formulation of the fatwa. This literature study uses a philosophical normative approach. The theory that becomes the theory of analysis is the Islamic legal system approach offered by Jasser Auda. This study shows the formulation of the MUI fatwa No.23 of 2020 using an integrative Islamic law approach. This is based on the characteristics contained in the various elements in the formulation of the fatwa. First, the comprehensive and multidimensional character, namely using various textual arguments that are universal ('aam). Second, the character of intent, namely using the arguments of various rules of Islamic law that focus on benefit. Third, the cognitive character, which uses various classical Islamic legal thoughts, but does not become an independent argument, but is combined with other perspectives that are part of the basis for formulating a fatwa.
contribuições do PIBID na formação do professor
Authors: Ramos Ediane Sousa Miranda , Urçulino Luana Sampaio , Segantini Aldemize Gomes , Menezes Giovana Ferreira Garcia de , Alves Francimeres Silva , Oliveira Stephanie Carlos , Lopes Fabiana Sousa , Nascimento Maria Catarina Gonçalves do , Silva Meikciane Oliveira
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo apontar as contribuições e desafios do PIBID/UERR, na formação de professores frente a situação de pandemia da Covid-19. Nesse foco, a proposta do subprojeto do PIBID do curso de Pedagogia, necessitou passar por adaptações para acompanhar a situação de pandemia dentro da educação municipal de Boa Vista-RR. Em meio aos desafios, foi adotada como proposta de continuidade da ação educativa o ensino remoto, modificando com isso, toda a estrutura de planejamento e práticas educativas dentro do contexto escolar. Mediante a essa questão, o presente estudo buscou verificar as contribuições desse ensino na formação de professores do PIBID/UERR. A proposta metodológica do estudo constituiu na abordagem qualitativa, tecendo um relato de experiência de seis (6) bolsista do PIBID, e seus desafios na organização e planejamento das aulas remotas em uma escola de Educação Infantil de Boa Vista-RR. Os resultados apontaram que a atual proposta de ensino remoto, acentuou as fragilidades do ensino, como ausência de ferramentas tecnológicas, internet e ausência de capacitação dos professores, mas também evidenciou o empenho dos profissionais da educação em continuar com o processo de aprendizagem. Além disso, as experiências vividas, as observações e os registros sistematizados pelas bolsistas do PIBID/UERR, provocaram significativas reflexões juntamente com as professoras titulares, tendo a chance de rever suas crenças e suas práticas no fazer pedagógico, visto que a situação de pandemia modificou a dinâmica das escolas de todo mundo.
Tres estamentos de poder: Colombia, siglo XX
Authors: Campos Germán Guzmán
Published: May 2023

Germán Guzmán Campos (1912-1988) es una referencia obligada en los estudios sobre los conflictos en Colombia con su trabajo pionero La Violencia en Colombia, que publicó en asocio con Orlando Fals Borda y Eduardo Umaña Luna en 1962, y autor también de Camilo: Presencia y destino (1967), fue un persistente y sensible investigador a lo largo de toda su vida. En 1982 se vinculó al Colegio de Posgraduados, donde adelantó distintos trabajos sobre desarrollo social sin abandonar sus preocupaciones sobre Colombia. Uno de estos trabajos como investigador del COLPOS sería Tres estamentos de poder: Colombia, siglo XX (1983), el cual permanecía inédito. Su publicación, 35 años después, coincide con los 30 años de la muerte de quien fuera pionero de los estudios sociales sobre la violencia y acompaña el inicio de las publicaciones de los documentos que Germán Guzmán recogió a lo largo de su extensa trayectoria como investigador. Este libro recoge la visión de quien, por la naturaleza de su trabajo pastoral, investigativo y como consultor, debió enfrentar en su momento a las distintas autoridades y poderes locales en Colombia.
The Effect Of E-WOM And Source Credibility Of Instagram Account @racunshopeecheck On Customer Path 5A (Aware, Appeal, Ask, Act, Advocate)
Authors: Rizky Tharisa Azzahra , Dianita Indria Angga
Published: May 2023

One of the marketplaces that has managed to get a lot of users in Indonesia is Shopee. Having many users encourages Shopee to develop features that can facilitate and satisfy its users. One new feature launched by Shopee is Shopee Affiliate Program. Among many affiliates account in Instagram, @racunshopeecheck Instagram account has the highest followers’ and engagement rate. To maintain audiences and compete with other competitors, @racunshopeecheck as an affiliate needs to create an innovative marketing strategy to attract and moved audiences to act. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the effect of E-WOM and source credibility on customer path 5A. Through this research, it is hoped that it can produce an appropriate marketing strategy that can run customer path 5A effectively. This research was conducted using quantitative methods with descriptive research type. The sampling technique used in this study is probability sampling, with simple random sampling techniques. The analysis technique uses a normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, coefficient correlation test, coefficient of determination, and multiple linear regression. Based on the study results, E-WOM partially influenced Customer Path 5A by 81,6%, and the remaining 18,4% was influenced by other factors not examined in this study. Source Credibility partially influenced Customer Path 5A by 84,2%, and the remaining 15,8% was influenced by other factors not examined in this study. E-WOM and Source Credibility simultaneously influenced Customer Path 5A by 84,3%, and the remaining 15,7% was influenced by other factors not examined in this study.
Multiphase Effects on Solid Rocket Nozzle Performance
Authors: Grossi Marco , Sereno Alessio , Bianchi Daniele , Favini Bernardo
Published: May 2023

In the present work, we discuss the employment of a computational fluid dynamics approach to evaluate the specific impulse of solid rocket motors. Particular care is focused on two-phase flow and divergence losses, which represent the most important contributions to the overall nozzle performance loss. A comprehensive parametric study is performed on the Zefiro 9A nozzle with the aim to evaluate the detrimental influence of relevant key features, such as alumina particle dimension, polydispersion, crystallization, and motor operating conditions. The capability of the present model to represent, with good accuracy, the overall performance of solid rocket motors is demonstrated by comparing the experimental specific impulse of several motors with numerical predictions.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE NUMBER OF INJURED ANATOMICAL PARTS OF THE BODY IN PATIENTS WITH MINEEXPLOSIVE WOUND ON THE RESULTS OF PAIN TREATMENT AT THE STAGES OF TREATMENT
Authors: KUCHYN IU.L. , HOROSHKO V.R.
Published: May 2023

Mine-explosive wounds in the structure of combat medical casualties during the Anti-Terrorist Operation/Joint Forces Operation accounted for 25 %. Chronic pain in such patients was diagnosed in 87.2 % of cases. Such wounds are characterized by significant damage to the body. There are no data on the effect of the number of injured anatomical parts of the body. Given that the number of injuries is related to body surface area, the findings of our study may have important implications for pain management in such patients.
Preorganized Internal Electric Field Promotes a Double-displacement Mechanism for the Adenine Excision Reaction by Adenine DNA Glycosylase
Authors: Diao Wenwen , Farrell James D. , Wang Binju , Ye Fangfu , Wang Zhanfeng
Published: May 2023

Adenine DNA glycosylase (MutY) is a monofunctional glycosylase, removing adenines (A) misinserted opposite 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine (OG), a common product of oxidative damage to DNA. Through multiscale calculations, we decipher a de-tailed adenine excision mechanism of MutY that is consistent with all available experimental data, involving an initial proto-nation step and two nucleophilic displacement steps. During the first displacement step, N-glycosidic bond cleavage is ac-companied by the attack of residue Asp144 at the anomeric carbon (C1′), forming a covalent glycosyl-enzyme intermediate to stabilize the fleeting oxocarbenium ion. After departure of the excised base, water nucleophiles can be recruited to displace Asp144, completing the catalytic cycle with retention of stereochemistry at the C1′ position. Unsurprisingly, in the absence of the protein environment, the first displacement reaction, where Asp144 acts as the nucleophile, is highly exothermic with a negative barrier, yet the second, where an un-activated water molecule acts as the nucleophile, is prohibitive both kinetically and thermodynamically. Intriguingly, we find that the enzyme modulates these two reactions by coupling them together through an internal electric field at its active site, which reduces the barrier of the difficult one at the expense of raising that of the easy one, thereby allowing both reactions to occur. These findings not only increase our understanding of the strate-gies used by DNA glycosylases to repair DNA lesions, but also have important implications for how internal/external electric field can be applied to modulate multi-step reactions.
How a few help all: Cooperative crossing of lipid membranes by COSAN anions
Authors: Malaspina David , Teixidor Francesc , Viñas Clara , FARAUDO JORDI
Published: May 2023

Lipid membranes are notorious for their ability to maintain ionic concentration gradients, acting as efficient barriers to ions. However, the validity of this statement for nano-ions (ions of nanometric size which are in fact small charged molecules) is not obvious. Experimental results show that the presence of a concentration gradient of certain nano- ions (most notably cobaltabisdicarbollide ([o-COSAN] − an- ions), induce a current across intact artificial phospholipid bilayers. The mechanism underlying this observed translo- cation of nano-anions across membranes is unknown. Here we show, using molecular dynamics simulations, that the permeation of [o-COSAN] − anions across a lipid bilayer pro- ceeds in a cooperative manner. Single nano-ions can enter the bilayer but they cannot cross it due to a free energy barrier of about 8k B T . The interaction between these nano- ions inside a leaflet induces a flip-flop translocation mech- anism with the formation of transient, elongated structure inside the membrane. This cooperative flip-flop allows an efficient distribution of [o-COSAN] − anions in both bilay- ers of the membrane. These results suggest the existence of a new mechanism for permeation of nano-ions across lipid membranes, relevant for those that have the appropriate self-assembly character.
Electrophilic Activation of Molecular Bromine Mediated by I(III)
Authors: Dutton Jason , _ Tania , Sharp-Bucknall Lachlan , Barwise Lachlan
Published: May 2023

In pursuit of a genuine Bromo-λ3-iodane, it has been found that the combination of Br2 and electron deficient λ3-iodanes can result in delivery of both bromine atoms from Br2 to a range of aryl substrates, some highly deactivated. These brominations occur rapidly in common chlorinated solvents at room temperature and can be obtained with the catalytic activation of commercially available PhI(OAc)2 and PhI(OTFA)2. para-NO2 substituted derivatives are employed to direct bromination towards more deactivated substrates. The mechanism of Br2 activation is discussed with insights being made, however remains unclear.
An alternative to R^2 to characterize the quality of fit for linear least squares using offsets of variable orientation related to uncertainties in the data.
Authors: Wedgewood Lewis , Mischel Cody
Published: May 2023

It is not appropriate to use the determination coefficient, R^2, to characterize the quality of fit for a least squares fitted line. In this paper, the maximum of R^2 is found as a function of the rotation angle of the data and gives the quality of fit for the line found by linear least squares with perpendicular offsets. The same rotation method is used to derive the perpendicular offset fit to the data, which yields two possible solutions where the correct root can be identified by a simple discriminant. These results are then generalized for any arbitrarily oriented offset, bringing about a new measure for the quality fit of a line, Q^2. Unlike the determination coefficient, R^2, this quality of fit measure is invariant to rotational transformations of the data and is specific to the offset’s orientation, which is directly related to the uncertainties in x- or y-data. Finally, this paper provides a method to determine the slope and intercept of a fitted line, as well as its quality of fit, given any estimate of the uncertainty ratio.
PERANCANGAN ECONOMICAL BALANCE DONGKRAK ULIR ELEKTRIK DWI HASTA
Authors: Ferdiansyah Muhammad Dimas , Sasongko Sukendro
Published: May 2023

The Dwi Hasta lifting crew jack is a tool that assist the car maintenance mechanician. It tool support the car at an elevationfor the maintenance working and lay it down after the mechanician done. The objective of study is to obtain the cost of themanufacturing from production stage to selling. In which, it device is for assisting the mechanician repaired a car. Manufacture system would obtain economic values and production time at one unit. The investigation is started from design, and to the manufacturing system. Regards to the planning of the manufacturing, the production cost, the selling cost, and time of refund are obtained at the cost calculation. The money refund is the production cost will get after selling. The experiment method is conducted at operating process chart (OPC), manufacturing lead time (MLT), production time, production flow, production capacity and break event point (Q). The experiment results showed economic value from raw material to one-unit machine. MLT is of about 53,83 hours. Production time performs is for 346,7 min. Production capacity is 6 units per month. Break Event Point (Q) will be started after 3 months. The profit taking back is Rp 6.181. 964. Money will be payback after 3 month
LEVELLING MESIN BUBUT LZ 330 G MENGGUNAKAN ALAT UKUR SPIRIT LEVEL
Authors: Ratlalan Roberth Marshall , Maharani Nurisma
Published: May 2023

The leveling process is the initial stage before operating a lathe. The test will be carried out if the flatness on the machine and the results have deviated greatly, it must be leveled on the lathe. This study aims at a high level of accuracy of machine tools in the form of leveling on three types of Gedee Weiler LZ 330 G lathes located at the AK-Manufaktur Bantaeng Manufacturing Workshop. This type of research is categorized as quantitative research which is an inductive, objective and scientific method in which the data is processed in the form of numbers or statements which are then analyzed. Data from the test results of the M1 lathe with the longitudinal tilt direction towards the off head, while in the transverse position the slope direction is towards the rear slide. Flatness deviation reaches 1.06 mm in the longitudinal position and 0.15 mm in the transverse position. For the M2 lathe, the direction of the longitudinal slope is the direction of the off head, while in the transverse position, the direction of the slope of the fore runway. Deviation of flatness reaches 1.3 mm in the longitudinal position and 1.75 in the transverse position and the M3 lathe with the longitudinal slope direction towards the off head, while in the transverse position the slope direction is towards the front of the runway. Flatness deviation reaches 1.65 mm in the longitudinal position and 10.15 mm in the transverse position.
Pendekatan TAM dalam Menilai Keputusan Penggunaan LinkAja Syariah pada Masyarakat Surakarta
Authors: Hasyim Fuad , Rya Addela  , Novia Gita Rahmawati
Published: May 2023

In this digital era, people are required to transform using e-payments. However, not all levels of society have adapted to digitalization of payments. This study aims to analyze the effect of ease of use, usefulness, and religiosity on the decision to use LinkAja Syariah. This research is a primary quantitative research. The sampling technique was carried out using purposive sampling with convenience sampling. Respondents were obtained by 123 users of the LinkAja Syariah application in the Surakarta area. Data analysis technique using multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that all construct variables consisting of convenience, usefulness and religiosity influence the decision to use LinkAja Syariah in the people of Surakarta.
A Verònica Cantó Doménech
Authors: Cantó Doménech Verònica
Published: May 2023

Verònica Cantó Doménech (Cocentaina, 1964) acceptà el 2022 un dels reptesmés considerables de la seua vida en ser elegida presidenta de l’Acadèmia Valencianade la Llengua en un moment crucial per a l’idioma, immers de ple enles exigències del segle xxi. Cantó coneix bé la institució. Amb una dilatadaexperiència en el camp de l’edició i de la docència de la llengua, forma part del’Acadèmia des de la seua creació l’any 2001, de la qual va ser secretària desdel 2006, a més de membre de Lexicografia i Gramàtica i de Terminologia.Conversem amb ella sobre el passat, el present i el futur de la institució... i dela llengua.
A Systematic Literature Review on Cybersecurity Threats to Healthcare Data and Mitigation Strategies
Authors: Vilakazi Khanyisile , Adebesin Funmi
Published: May 2023

The incidence of cyberattacks on healthcare institutions has seen a steady increase over the years, with a massive increase of 42% in 2020. More specifically, INTERPOL reported a substantial increase in ransomware attacks on healthcare institutions at the height of the Covid-19 pandemic. This increase can be attributed to the rise in the adoption of digital technologies, such as the Medical Internet of Things (MIoT), to support healthcare services. The sensitive nature of healthcare data and the volume of data handled by healthcare institutions make them attractive to cybercriminals. When compared to financial data, healthcare data has more value on the dark web. Because a cyberattack on healthcare data could have far-reaching consequences, healthcare institutions should have effective strategies to safeguard unauthorized access. This paper presents the results of a systematic literature review (SLR) that investigated the strategies that can be used to mitigate cybersecurity threats to healthcare data. Forty-one research papers retrieved from three databases were analyzed based on specific inclusion/exclusion criteria. Synthesis of the sources yielded three main themes, namely, (i) emerging technology trends that contribute to cybersecurity vulnerability in the healthcare sector, (ii) current cybersecurity challenges in the healthcare sector, and (iii) cybersecurity countermeasures and mitigation strategies. The research results showed that a holistic approach that incorporates people, technology and adherence to regulations is required to mitigate cybersecurity threats in the healthcare sector. The study has implications for policymakers, vendors/designers of healthcare technologies, and healthcare institution managers.
Optimization of DCR1 and DCR2 epigenetic annealing temperatures for breast cancer biomarker using in-silico and in-vitro study
Authors: Kartika Aprilia Indra
Published: May 2023

The epigenetics of methylated and unmethylated DCR1 and DCR2 (decoy receptors 1 and 2) are genes encoding membrane receptors that can bind to TRAIL causing TRAIL inhibition in the apoptotic pathway. Epigenetic detection of DCR1 and DCR2 was developed as a biomarker of breast cancer. One of the detection methods is using PCR. The most important step in the PCR process is the determination of the annealing temperature. This research performs Tm analysis using the insilico program from Neb, insilico, Thermofisher, and Promega and in vitro optimization. Methylated DCR1 can be amplified at annealing temperatures of 51.4°C, 52.4°C, 53.6°C, 54.7°C measuring about 600bp according to Tm analysis of insilico and promega. DCR1 could also be amplified at annealing temperatures of 50,1, 49, and 48.8 but the primers were also amplified at non-specific sites. Methylated DCR2 could be amplified at annealing temperatures of 48.8°C, 49°C and 50.1°C and a specific size of about 500 bp according to the Tm analysis of promega. Unmethylated DCR1 and DCR2 genes could not be amplified at the annealing temperature which were analyzed using Neb, insilico, promega, and thermofisher.
Alcian blue as a kidney staining in diabetic mice
Authors: Sri Sinto Dewi  , Suci Indah Astuti  , Fitri Nuroini  , Aprilia Indra Kartika
Published: May 2023

One of the complications of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is damage to the kidneys. Using L. plantarum, it can reduce glucose levels so that it is also possible to repair damaged kidney structures. The process of repairing the kidney structure by L plantarum can be seen microscopically in the glomerulus with Alcian Blue staining (AB). The purpose of the study was to determine the differences in the microscopic results of DM rat kidneys after treatment of L. plantarum with AB staining. The study sample used the kidneys of DM mice. The kidney of DM mice that were given L. plantarum at a dose of 1.0 ml/mice in each treatment, T1 (dose 1×1 times a day), T2 (dose 1×2 times a day), T3 (dose 1×3 times a day), then performed AB staining. The results of cytoplasmic cells in the glomerulus in negative controls/sick mice are stained dark blue/concentrated (strong intensity) with a score of 4, normal controls/healthy mice are not stained blue (negative) with a score of 1. T1 is a stained light blue score of 3, T2 is a stained light blue score of 3, and T3 is a colored pale blue score of 2. Based on these results, it was found that the color intensity of the AB kidney treatment of DM rats was the best in reducing glucose residues.
Matakau as Natural Resource Management Customary Law in Maluku
Authors: Berlianty Teng
Published: May 2023

The management of natural resources based on local wisdom contains the understanding that natural resource management is based on local wisdom by establishing areas that are used as priotected areas and must be maintained and not exploited and as guardians of forest ecosystems. The purposes of this research were to analyze and examine the shape of Matakau in indigenous law communities in Maluku and the implications of matakau as customary law in maintaining and preserving environmental management in Maluku. This research was a normative juridical research, which conducted on the legal principles, in the sense of the value (norm) of concrete laws and legal systems. The approaches used in research were statute approach and conceptual approach. Matakau (Prohibition sign) is a customary law that applies in almost all islands in the Maluku Province. Matakau can be interpreted as a prohibition to take the results of certain natural resources as an effort to preserve the quality and population of natural biological resources (animal and plants) that should continue to be maintained and preserved as part of the local wisdom of indigenous people in Maluku.
The Meaning of The Principle of Interest (Insurable Interest) in The Insurance Agreement for Legal Purposes
Authors: Mahrunisa Zahra
Published: May 2023

The juridical problem in this study is that there has been no explanation of the basic meaning of interest in Law Number 14 of 2014 on Insurance (vacuum of norms), so there is no standardization of the basic meaning of interests and their characteristics. This research is juridical-normative, using legal theory, contract theory, and insurance theory, as well as using statute approach and conceptual approach. According to interest theory, the object of insurance is attached to subjective rights that are intangible. The interest is absolute, meaning it must be on every insurance object and follow wherever the insurance thing is located. The interest must already be on the insurance object at the time the insurance is held or at least at the time of the event that incurs a loss (evenemen). For the insured who have insurance, the interest is attached to the insurance object. In the context of insurance agreements, achieving interests based on fairness and benefit can not only be based on the insurance benefit but rather the benefit of the opportunity for the party that should be insured for equality.
Comparison of Civil Law Regarding The Implementation of Cyber Notary in Countries With Common Law and Civil Law Traditions
Authors: Lubis Ikhsan , Murwadji Tarsisius , Siregar Mahmul , Sukarja Detania , Robert Robert , Harianto Dedi , Ketaren Mariane Magda
Published: May 2023

In the era of modern technology as it is today and even more so in the Covid-19 pandemic, cyber notary is also mentioned as a post that needs to carry out each technical aspect of his/her authority and duties as a notary with the help of technology, especially that is related to the urgency of making a notary deed electronically. Article 16, Paragraph (1), lines C and M of the Law on Notaryâ€™s Position (Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris-UUJN) requires a notary to embed a fingerprint as an attachment to the original deed and read out the deed/agreement in the presence of client attended by at least two (2) witnesses, and after being read, should be signed by the client, witnesses, and a notary. Meanwhile, the Law on Article 5 Paragraph (4) on Information Technology and Electronic Transaction (UU ITE) provides limitations by making exceptions to notary deed is not included in the category of electronic information or document. Therefore the problem concerning the creation of a legally binding relationship (a deed) using electronic means (e-Notary) has not yet received a solid legal basis and has not guaranteed legal certainty, especially regarding the authenticity and existence of the electronic deed. In addition, the research will also explore the practice of implementing the development of the cyber notary concept in the field of civil law in several countries, both those with the Common Law tradition and the Civil Law tradition, many of which have empowered the function and role of a notary in electronic transactions. The utilized research technique is the normative legal research technique by using the approach to legislation and analysis of legal concepts sourced from primary or secondary legal materials. The results indicate that the concept of a cyber notary in creating a deed by electronic means (e-Notary) requires arrangements that provide clear rules regarding the terms or conditions in the framework of making a notary or authentic deed conducted using the concept of a cyber notary. Thus, the notary can carry out professional duties without contradicting the laws and regulations. In addition, the development of the cyber notary concept that comes from the Common Law System tradition in practice has been widely applied and is no exception for the Indonesian state which is included in the tradition of countries that adhere to the Civil Law System as a modern legal state, of course, cannot escape developments outside the law.
Effects of Legislation Overlapping Regarding Transnational Crime
Authors: Prasetio Imam , Naibaho Nathalina , Yudhy Dhianti Afifah Nabila
Published: May 2023

Globalization has a dominant role in the trade of goods/services, people, technologies, and information. The globalization targets are cultural, economic, and political globalization. Unintentionally, problems arise in society, such as transnational rights issues (transnational crime) caused by globalization. The most common transnational crime is sexual exploitation, which occurs in both men and women. Therefore, regarding the handling of TIP in Indonesia, complementary and correlated regulations or legislation are needed to eradicate TIP. Considering that currently, there are regulations that overlap with each other. As happened in the criminal act of trafficking in persons and the law on the protection of Indonesian migrant workers, the two laws should synergize to prevent, handle, and eradicate TIP. Thus, law enforcers can also be maximal in carrying out their duties, especially in taking action against TIP perpetrators.
IUS Constituendum of Expert Advisor in Commodity Futures Trading: A Legal Certainty
Authors: Kurniawan I Gede Agus , Mau Lulo Lourenco de Deus , Disantara Fradhana Putra
Published: May 2023

This study aims to construct forward arrangements regarding Expert Advisors in commodity futures trading. The legal issue being studied is the legal vacuum of regulating trading robot software or commonly known as an Expert Advisor in commodity futures trading. The novelty of this research is legal discovery through legal construction of the development of Expert Advisors in commodity futures trading. This research is juridical-normative legal research by prioritizing statutory and conceptual approaches. The results of the study confirm that the urgency of setting up an Expert Advisor as a futures adviser in commodity futures trading is needed in order to provide legal certainty for commodity futures transaction actors. Legal certainty related to the arrangement of Expert Advisors as futures advisers in commodity futures trading is also needed for CoFTRA as a supporting element of the ministry of trade as well as being a supervisor and enforcer of various legal provisions in the practice of commodity futures trading so that the supervision and enforcement process can be more optimal and can guarantee legal certainty, benefits, and fairness for commodity futures trading actors. Ius constituendum Expert Advisor as a futures adviser in commodity futures trading to ensure legal certainty can be carried out by revising the Law on commodity futures trading, including conducting a judicial review at the Constitutional Court regarding the provisions in the Law on commodity futures trading.
Harmonization between Investigators and Advocates in the Law Enforcement Process
Authors: Kafrawi Rachman Maulana , Mohammad Zamroni  , Marsal Antonino Pedro
Published: May 2023

Law enforcement containing the proportional principle is how law enforcement runs in such a way, so that it does not only enforce the normative rules (aspects of legal certainty) but also the philosophical aspects (aspects and values of justice). Functional differentiation causes law enforcement practices by law enforcement officers to be fragmented and fragmentary because each component of law enforcement has different perceptions and meanings. This has an impact on the difficulty of realizing an integrated and integrated criminal justice system because there are often conflicts of interest and differences in interpretation between law enforcement components so that the products of the judiciary have not been able to meet the expectations of the people seeking justice. So in this systematic framework, the actions of one body will affect the other bodies. Research purposes namely analyzing the harmonization between investigators and advocates in the law enforcement process and analyzing the harmonization and synchronization between law enforcers. The research method in this case combines elements of normative law which are then supported by additional data or empirical elements. The system in the criminal justice system so that in practice it will have an effect on the implementation of the criminal justice system as a whole.
Estimulação tátil-cinestésica em recém-nascido pré-termo
Authors: Padilha Kerolyn Brum , Bombarda Alessandra
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: avaliar os efeitos da estimulação tátil-cinestésica em relação ao estado comportamental e fisiológico de recém-nascidos prematuros internados em unidade de terapia intensiva de um hospital público de referência para a assistência dessa população. Método: os sinais vitais e o estado comportamental de seis prematuros foram avaliados por meio da escala adaptada de Brazelton antes e após cinco minutos de intervenção. Resultados: foi observado aumento estatisticamente significativo da frequência respiratória (p=0,020), temperatura (p=0,042) e estado comportamental (p=0,024) após a intervenção, com rápido retorno dos sinais vitais aos valores basais. Conclusão: a estimulação tátil-cinestésica foi benéfica para os bebês prematuros deste estudo, e por ser uma técnica de baixo custo, acessível e prática, pode ser mais pesquisada pelos profissionais fisioterapeutas para que as evidências corroborem sua implementação no contexto hospitalar.
Consumo de álcool por gestantes e as consequências para o feto uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Varian Nelson Augusto , Cruz Letícia Carolina , Ehrhardt Alexandre
Published: May 2023

O consumo de álcool durante a gestação traz riscos à gestante e, principalmente, ao feto, devido à grande embriotoxicidade e teratogenicidade fetal. Objetivo: foi abordar o padrão de consumo de álcool por mulheres no período gestacional e os danos causados ao feto. Metodologia: este estudo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, através da busca de artigos em bancos de dados online. Resultados: dos 69 artigos inicialmente encontrados, 20 se enquadraram dentro dos critérios de inclusão, predominando estudos populacionais observacionais. Discussão: a ingestão de álcool pela gestante, além de ocasionar diversas complicações durante o parto, provoca sérias deformidades físicas e neurológicas à criança, assim como mudanças comportamentais. Conclusão: verificou-se com os resultados obtidos que o uso de álcool durante o pré-natal é motivado por diferentes razões, provocando efeitos significativamente graves ao feto.
Coronavírus em pediatria: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Klein Kassiely , Pavani Fabiane Machado , Ribeiro Aline Cammarano , Souza Neila Santini de
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: conhecer aspectos clínicos epidemiológicos da infecção por coronavírus em pacientes pediátricos. Método: revisão de literatura integrativa, realizada no período de abril a maio de 2020, em três bases de dados científicas. Resultados e discussões: a amostra foi de 59 crianças com idades de 01 mês a 15 anos, os pacientes mais jovens apresentaram maior gravidade dos sinais e sintomas. A febre foi um dos principais sintomas relatados (52%-75%), seguido de tosse (44-75%). A principal sintoma gastrointestinal foi a diarreia (10-12%). As crianças incluídas no estudo foram diagnosticadas através da reação em cadeia da polimerase em tempo real, exame padrão ouro para detectar essa infecção. Essa população manifestou sintomas mais brandos da doença comparados aos adultos. Conclusões: há poucas pesquisas relacionadas ao coronavírus em pediatria, devido ao menor número de crianças infectadas e a possibilidade dessas, manterem-se assintomáticas. Sugere-se a realização de mais estudos para compreender essa temática.