bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Classification of News Using Artificial Intelligence Methods
Authors: Hadzhikolev Emil , Gustinov Georgi , Hadzhikoleva Stanka , Cheresharov Stoyan
Published: February 2025

Many organizations use analysis and forecasting systems that rely on human labor for data collection and subsequent processing. The use of artificial intelligence algorithms improves the efficiency of these systems by reducing the risk of suboptimal decisions and erroneous judgments. For such systems to be useful, their costs must not exceed the generated revenue.
This article presents experiments on news classification using intelligent methods as part of a larger system for automated forecasting of critical event. A model and experimental framework for a software system utilizing artificial intelligence methods are proposed. A prototype has been developed to experiment with the Multinomial Naive Bayes and Support Vector Machines algorithms, combined with the vectorizers CountVectorizer, HashingVectorizer, and TfidfVectorizer. The tests were conducted using a parallel computer consisting of four Raspberry Pi 4 nodes. The best results were achieved with the Multinomial Naive Bayes method and the CountVectorizer.
PRODUCTION PERFORMANCE OF NATIVE CHICKEN (Gallus gallus domesticus ) SUPPLEMENTED WITH FERMENTED GOLDEN APPLE SNAIL (Pomacea canaliculata Lamark) EXTRACTS
Authors: Buctot, Jr. Francisco
Published: February 2025

The study was conducted to assess the potential of golden apple snail extracts as supplemental feed for native chicken. Using the Randomized Complete Block Design, the results revealed that there is a significant difference among treatments in terms of body weight. In a mixture of T1 got the highest in terms of body length followed by T2 and lastly is T0. The results on shank length and wingspan showed no significant difference, but it is an important economic trait of chicken to improve through continuous intense selection pressure on this trait under domestication. The average feed consumption and average body weight showed a significant difference and feed conversion efficiency resulted in no significant difference. This means that supplementation of golden apple snail has a great potential in the production of native chicken.
NON-INVASIVE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM PARAMETERS MONITORING DEVICE FOR ENERGY AUDIT
Authors: Credo Marvin
Published: February 2025

With the continuous rise in the cost of energy and environmental concerns such as global warming, it is imperative for developing countries in the Asia-Pacific region to adopt energy conservation measures given the limited resources. One of these measures is for an establishment to submit for an energy audit. Using experimental-developmental method, the study aims to develop a device that is non-invasive to monitor the values of the basic parameters of an electrical system for an energy audit. The device was evaluated in terms of its accuracy and functionality. It was found out that the average percentage errors for all the parameters tested were all in the allowable range. Moreover, t-test results revealed that there is no significant difference between the readings of the reference meters and the developed device. It is recommended that should other researchers modify the device, it should be made in a way that frequency will be added to the parameters that the device is capable of reading.
AUTOMATED WATER BILLING SYSTEM OF HINUNANGAN MUNICIPALITY
Authors: Manun-og Madelyn , Manun-og Mondani , Claridad Norman , Tereso Rolly , Libarios Jeffrey
Published: February 2025

A water billing system is an automated system that makes the complex task of billing easy, fast and accurate. This paper presents the development of an Automated Water Billing System for the local government unit of Hinunangan in the province of Southern Leyte, Philippines. The system constitutes two applications - Desktop and Mobile Reader.  The System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) framework was adopted in the development process utilizing the Waterfall Model. Survey and interviews were also done as a supplementary technique of the fact-finding. The purposive sampling method was employed in the selection of respondents, and a researcher-made questionnaire was used in the systems evaluation. Weighted mean was used as a statistical treatment. Based on the results of the study, the developed system contributes a greater advantage in providing and delivering better operation, reporting, and services to the clientele.
A FACILE PREPARATION OF VO2-PVP NANOCOMPOSITE COATING FOR SMART WINDOW APPLICATION WITH IMPROVED VISIBLE TRANSMITTANCE
Authors: Barra H.M. , Chen S.K. , Talib Z.A.
Published: February 2025

Vanadium dioxide (VO2) is a promising smart window coating due to its thermochromic ability. However, its practical application is still on hold due to some limitations. For instance, a thin film coating of VO2 suffers from low visible transmittance (Tvis). A new and simple technique to solve this restriction is by embedding nanoparticles onto film. Hence, this paper presents a preparation of nanocomposite coating derived from hydrothermally synthesized VO2 with improved Tvis. Using polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) as host matrix, nanostructured VO2 is dispersed onto a glass sample via a spin coating process. X-ray diffraction (XRD) scan showed the presence of monoclinic VO2 in the film. Surface analysis of the sample was carried out using atomic force microscopy (AFM). Based on the results, the roughness of the scanned area (1.5x1.5 Î¼m2) has a mean height (Sa), and root mean square height (Sq) of 3.94 nm and 2.73 nm, respectively. Finally, calculation of the optical properties of the sample was done with the aid of a UV-vis spectrophotometer. Accordingly, the prepared nanocomposite film has a Tvis of 79.81% which is significantly higher than a thin film sample (Tvis = 65%).
DESIGN AND EVALUATION OF PEDAL-OPERATED COMPOSTER
Authors: Dacera Dianne P. , Ramada Donna P. , Salangsang Angelica P. , Yap Christian Alphie C. , Cerna Julious B. , Bellen Joy A.
Published: February 2025

Waste management is an essential strategy for controlling the by-products humans, and other organisms produce daily. Biodegradable waste can easily be decomposed and promotes microbial activity as an effective component of making nutrient-rich compost for plants. There are several types of composters to hasten the composting process. In this study, a pedal-operated composter was designed, made, and used in the process of making organic compost. Results showed many favorable attributes. Using 2:2:1 and 1:1:1 ratio of dried leaves, manure, and rice bran, respectively, evaluation and proper handling were observed. Ambient and compost temperatures were collected every two days in daylight hours. Results showed that both ratios achieved similar results and yielded a mature compost on the 26th day of the composting period. The characteristics of composts produced satisfied the selected indicators of the Philippine national standards for organic compost. Further studies should be conducted on these aspects: chemical analyses on the composts, composter's ability to composting other materials (such as food waste products and community waste), and test the compost's effects on the plant's growth and development.
BALANCING CHEMICAL EQUATIONS USING GAUSS-JORDAN ELIMINATION AIDED BY MATRIX CALCULATOR
Authors: Candelario-Aplaon Zussette
Published: February 2025

Balancing equations is among the most complex topics in Chemistry. Teachers find it difficult to teach while the students find it challenging to understand. The way it was taught in Chemistry class is the trial and error approach, which could be tedious and complicated for the students. However, balancing equations could be done easily through the integration of Linear Algebra. This study was anchored on Bruner's Constructivist Theory with emphasis on the heuristic nature of learning using Concrete, Pictorial, and Abstract (CPA) approach. The study utilized the expository research design, which primarily aimed to determine the effectiveness of using Matrix Calculator in balancing chemical equations. In this study, the chemical equation was converted into a system of linear equations and to matrix form. The Matrix Calculator was used to facilitate easy computation. The findings showed that the Matrix Calculator could be an effective teaching tool for Chemistry teachers and could perform complex chemical reactions.
A REVIEW OF DISASTER RISK REDUCTION EDUCATION IN JAPAN, THE PHILIPPINES, INDONESIA AND FIJI ISLANDS
Authors: Canlas Ian Phil
Published: February 2025

Disaster risk reduction is among the emerging multidisciplinary fields that cut across different sectors of the society, including the education sector. This study aimed to review the implementation of disaster risk reduction education in Japan, the Philippines, Indonesia, and Fiji Islands with emphasis on teaching and learning. More specifically, the review covered curriculum and content, teaching strategies and instructional materials, student assessment, professional development for teachers and education leaders, as well as challenges and gaps. Results revealed that there exist similarities and differences in the selection and implementation of disaster risk reduction strategies in teaching and learning. This may be brought by the differential vulnerability, including differences in geographical locations, demographic distribution, level of socio-economic development, among others. This study adds to the growing body of knowledge on the need for a contextual approach to disaster risk reduction and disaster risk reduction education in particular.
ASSESSING 3D PRINTING AS NEW NORMAL FOR MANUFACTURING: REVIEW ON TRENDS AND APPLICATIONS
Authors: Libre Jr. Roneh Glenn D. , Culaba Alvin B.
Published: February 2025

With the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak, closure of factories and manufacturing hubs produced a drastic effect on the production and labor sector. Through the previously going industrial revolution, additive manufacturing (AM), which is considered to be one of the disruptive technologies, must be looked into consideration and be studied for its applications as the new normal to comply with the current demand for manufacturing. It disrupts how the manufacturing process is done and the underlying factors that can be substantially reduced, such as time spent and resource consumption in manufacturing. This paper provides a review of worldwide trends and current local government initiatives in 3D printing (3DP). Policy recommendations are discussed with respect to the governing factors that must be considered under a new normal.
TEACHERSâ€™ LIVED EXPERIENCES OF USING DIGITAL AND REAL LABORATORY ACTIVITIES IN BIOCHEMISTRY
Authors: Cubillas Maria Angie S. , Prudente Maricar
Published: February 2025

The main objective of the study is to describe and evaluate the use of digital and real laboratory activities on science teachers' conceptual understanding and laboratory performance skills. Digital laboratory activities involved the use of videos and online quizzes through Schoology, a learning management system. In contrast, real laboratory activities employed actual conduct of the laboratory activities, use of laboratory performance evaluation sheets, preparation of written laboratory reports, group outputs, reflective journals, and interviews. This study employed the Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) model utilizing a mixed-method approach.  An intact class of in-service teachers (N=16) enrolled in the course Laboratory Teaching in Basic Science Course served as participants in this study.  The impacts of the intervention on the teachers' performance skills were based on the teacher-researcher observations throughout the intervention, teachers' actual hands-on work, and the written reports, reflections, and narratives.  Qualitative data showed that conceptual understanding and laboratory performance skills of the teachers were enhanced using digital and real laboratory activities. Specifically, comprehension and mastery of the content were enhanced with digital laboratory activities,  additive skills, written communication skills, and critical thinking skills of the real lab. It also indicated that the teachersâ€™ attitudes towards the activity were improved as they showed collaboration and active participation within the group. Overall findings indicate that the use of digital laboratory activities as part of the laboratory instructions provides learning and the real lab.
Physicochemical Properties and Sensory Attributes of Sweetcorn (Zea Mays L. var. Macho F1) to Combined Application of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers
Authors: BiÃ±as, Jr. Enrique , Cagasan Ulysses A.
Published: February 2025

Fertilizer application does not only influence the growth and yield of sweetcorn but also its physicochemical and sensory attributes. This study was conducted to determine the effects of the combined application of organic and inorganic fertilizers on the total soluble solids (TSS), titratable acidity (TA), pH and sugar contents of freshly harvested sweetcorn, and on the sensory qualities of newly cooked and five (5) day stored sweetcorn. The treatments were designated as follows: T0- Control (without fertilizer applied), T1 - Inorganic fertilizer at 90-60-60 kg ha-1 N, P2O5, K2O, T2- 5,000 kg ha-1 of vermicompost + 45-30-30 kg ha-1 N, P2O5, K2O, T3- 5,000 kg ha-1 of poultry manure + 45-30-30 kg ha-1 N, P2O5, K2O, T4- 5,000 kg ha-1 of cow manure + 45-30-30 kg ha-1 N, P2O5, K2O, T5- 5, 000 kg ha-1 of goat manure + 45-30-30 kg ha-1 N, P2O5, K2O, T6 â€“ 5,000 kg ha-1 of mudpress + 45-30-30 kg ha-1 N, P2O5, K2O, T7 - Foliar spray (Fermented Golden Snail applied five times at 150ml/16liters of water) + 45-30-30 kg ha-1 N, P2O5, K2O. These were laid out in RCBD with three replications. Results showed that the highest pH values and sugar contents were detected from plants applied with 5,000 kg ha-1 regardless of organic fertilizer and half of the recommended rate of inorganic fertilizers. Likewise, sweetcorn stored for five days in an ambient condition maintains its color, taste, aroma, and texture when applied with organic and inorganic fertilizer regardless of the sources of organic materials.  It is advisable not to dehusk the sweetcorn during harvest to preserve its marketing potential, especially when it is to be stored. Likewise, only the sweetness/taste of sweetcorn was reduced after five days of storage but still acceptable by the consumers` preference.  These results suggested that fertilizer, either pure inorganic or in combination with organic, can significantly increase the yield and also influence its sweetness.
PERFORMANCE OF PROMISING PEANUT (Arachis hypogaea L.) GENOTYPES GROWN IN DRY AND WET SEASON CROPPING
Authors: Cagasan Ulysses A. , Coral Rogelio N.
Published: February 2025

The development of promising genotypes is a continuing activity by the breeders to give the farmers more choices of varieties to plant. This study aimed to evaluate, determine, and select promising peanut genotypes to be recommended to NSIC as new peanut varieties. There are 10 treatments, including the 3 check varieties, used in this study: T1-JONES, T2- ILOCOS RED, T3- LG Pn 06-36-2, T4- LG Pn 08-4a-2, T5-LG Pn 06-3-4-3a, T6-CVRC Pn 2011-002, T7- CVRC Pn 2011-001, T8-NSIC Pn19, T9- NSIC Pn14, T10- NSIC Pn18.  The experiment was arranged in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) having the  10 treatments replicated 3 times. Results showed that genotypes LG Pn 06-3-4-3a (T5), CVRC Pn 2011- 002 (T6), and CVRC Pn 2011-001 (T7) matured the earliest at 82-90 days comparable to check variety NSIC Pn14.  Moreover, LG Pn 06-36-2 (T3), LG Pn 08-4a-2 (T4), LG Pn 06-3-4-3a (T5), CVRC Pn 2011- 002 (T6) attained the shortest plant height at 84-94 cm, comparable to the 2 check varieties NSIC Pn14 and NSIC Pn18. Genotypes planted during dry season produced a significantly higher weight of pods at an average of 2,862 kgha-1 and average total seed yield of 1,796 kgha-1 than wet season cropping at 2,361 kgha-1 mean pod yield and 1,523 kg ha-1 seed yield. Moreover, all peanut genotypes are resistant to moderately resistant to insect pests and diseases. Hence, it is recommended to plant peanuts during dry season cropping as it provides a higher grain yield than wet season cropping under Leyte conditions.
Problem-Solving Skills of Indigenous People Students Under Inclusive Classroom: A Sex Disparity
Authors: Mangundayao Jessie Ray B.
Published: February 2025

Drawing solutions to mathematics problems through converting abstract to fundamental and concrete concepts has also been a challenge for learners. Unquestionably true for Indigenous People (IP) students, especially those in mainstream education. The study focused on determining the problem-solving skill level of IP learners under an inclusive classroom setting. Specifically, it aimed to describe and compare the male and female Mangyan studentsâ€™ non- routine problem-solving skill levels, focusing on strategic and mathematical knowledge and procedural understanding. This study utilized a quantitative research method employing descriptive design, specifically descriptive-comparative analysis. A total of 60 male and female indigenous students were the study respondents selected thru a stratified random sampling technique. The proponent utilized the adjusted scale of the Illinois Rubric for Mathematics (IRM) to gauge and describe the respondentsâ€™ skills in problem-solving. The results revealed that when solving non-routine problems, male IP students are better than females in analyzing and applying appropriate mathematical concepts and strategies but have the same procedural understanding. These indicate male IP students' higher exposure to real-life problems and active participation during class discussions and practice drills. Moreover, results showed those female IP students are timid and intimidated by their non -IP classmates, depriving them of enough exposure to practice problem-solving during practice drills. That is why, when teaching mathematics to IP students, especially problem-solving, teachers should give them relevant knowledge rooted from previous experiences so that they can effectively relate it when solving non-routine problems.
Improving Studentsâ€™ Conceptual Knowledge in Online Distance Learning through the Use of Micro-Lectures: A Photosynthesis Example
Authors: Francisco Jr. Leonardo M. , Prudente Maricar S.
Published: February 2025

The shift to online distance learning due to the COVID-19 pandemic presented a challenge to develop instructional materials that could compensate for the limitations of the prevailing learning modality. Micro-lectures are short instructor-made videos that are meant to deliver lessons in ways that do not overwhelm the learners' working memory in understanding conceptually challenging topics such as photosynthesis. This action research used a Quasi-experimental mixed-method approach through micro-lectures in teaching photosynthesis to an intact group of 60 grade 12 STEM students. The instruments and methods used were pre-test and post-test, survey forms, journal entries, and focus group discussions. The results showed that watching micro-lectures positively affected students' test performance and knowledge gain in the different concepts in photosynthesis. Students view micro-lectures as an effective learning material appropriate for online learning due to their ability to declutter and segment the lessons, enhance engagement levels, provide a sense of teacher presence, and encourage flexible learning.
Business Strategies of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Tabinas Maria Ilna C. , Paradero Angelita L. , Casinillo Leomarich F.
Published: February 2025

The COVID-19 pandemic health protocols have adversely impacted the economic profit and business operations of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). This study aimed to evaluate the business strategies employed by MSMEs as they are facing the public health crisis in Bato, Leyte, Philippines. A random sample of 200 MSMEs were surveyed using a structured questionnaire. Some descriptive statistics and Chi-square test for independence were used to summarize and determine the relationship among variables, respectively. Results showed that dominantly more of the MSMEs are operated by owner-managers during the pandemic. On average, most (97.5%) of the enterprise operating are micro and operates for about 3 years.  About 63.5% of the MSMEs during the pandemic has adopted a new strategies to cope with COVID-19â€™s negative impact and most of them are micro in nature. The major business strategies adopted to survive the adverse impact of the pandemic are as follows: following health protocols (50%), finding suppliers in nearby towns (33.8%), seeking alternative sources (26%), increasing prices of items sold (24.5%), and local outsourcing (22.5%), among others. It is concluded that age is a significant factor in implementing business strategies (p-value<0.019). This implies that owner-managers with higher age (average is 40 years old) are more likely to adopt business strategies. Moreover, as they are experiencing vulnerability to the pandemic such as economic profits being significantly reduced, then they are more likely to implement strategies (p-value<0.001). Short and long term plans are considered in order to survive and sustain its business operations. Hence, the study recommends that the government should help and enhance the capability of enterprises in managing risk as well as ensuring MSMEâ€™s continuity amidst the pandemic.
פתח דבר
Authors: סתר שאול
Published: February 2025

גיליון זה של תיאוריה וביקורת הוא המגוון ביותר מבין הגיליונות האחרונים: שלא כקודמיו, אין לו נושא מוצהר שקושר בין המסות והמאמרים שבו, וגם לא נושא מובלע שעובר כחוט השני בין מרביתם. בגיליון הנוכחי יש מאמרים שדנים בספרות בת זמננו ובתלמוד, בתהליכי פיתוח עירוניים ובגלגולו של חיבור מימי הביניים; מסות על סיפור העקדה ועל שקית פלסטיק; ותיק עבודות שמציג אמנות חזותית עכשווית. שתי החטיבות המסיימות את הגיליון מסמנות את התרחבות מוטת הכנפיים של כתב העת. כנף אחת נשלחת עד להגות יפנית בת זמננו: לראשונה בתיאוריה וביקורת מופיע מאמר מתורגם מן השפה היפנית — מאמר פרי עטו של הפילוסוף וחוקר התרבות קראטני קוג׳ין. המאמר, שקושר בין פילוסופיה מערבית למחשבה אסיאתית ובין ״הולדת״ הספרות והאמנות היפניות במאה התשע–עשרה לתולדות המודרניזם האירופי באותה העת, מראה כיצד אי–אפשר עוד לחשוב את התיאוריה הביקורתית רק מן המסורת התרבותית והלשונית המצומצמת שלה, אלא יש לפרוץ אותה לעבר מרחבים אחרים. הכנף השנייה נשלחת אל ספרו של קרל שמיט תיאולוגיה פוליטית, שסביבו ערכנו רב–שיח מיוחד לרגל מאה שנה לפרסומו. ספר זה נחשב אבן יסוד במחשבה הפוליטית והמשפטית האירופית של המאה העשרים: הוא נטוע במרכזה — דובר הגרמנית כמובן, נכתב ביחס לתולדותיה וגם מובן למול גלגוליה הבאים, האיומים, של אירופה. אולם הצימוד שנערך בגיליון זה בין קראטני לשמיט מראה לא רק את שונותם כשני מובנים של תיאוריה הרחוקים מאוד זה מזה. הוא מפגין גם את הצטלבותם: כיצד התרבות היפנית (הכתב, הצורה, הסגנון) עוצבה על ידי התרבות האירופית כפיגורה של אחרוּת; וככזאת היא הוכנסה לתוכה ונידונה בהגות האירופית של המאה העשרים; ולכן קראטני יכול לשוב להגות הזאת, להיתלות בַפיגורה, לחלץ אותה משם ולהשיב אותה להיסטוריה שממנה נלקחה. באופן זה שאלת הכתיבה, שבלב ההגות הסטרוקטורליסטית והפוסט–סטרוקטורליסטית המערבית, הופכת לשאלה אירופית–יפנית למן ראשיתה. ומן העבר האחר, הדיון השמיטיאני בתורת המדינה — שהיא, לדידו, תורת מדינה אירופית לגמרי, אם לא צרפתית–גרמנית למהדרין — חייב להיעשות גם ממה שלא קיים בו גופו: מהמסורות התיאולוגיות שאותן הוא אינו מביא בחשבון, מהמדינות שעליהן אין הוא נותןאת הדעת, מן העמים ששכח או הדחיק; וכן מן ה״עתיד״ שלו — כלומר מדרמת ההתקבלות של הספר לאחר פרסומו, בפרט במקום שבו נערך כתב עת זה.
על אוטופיקשן: אוטוביוגרפיה בעידן של פוסט-אמת
Authors: דותן קרן
Published: February 2025

המאמר מבקש לבחון את התפקיד השיחני של "אוטופיקשן", ז'אנר ספרותי שנהנה מפופולריות גואה בתרבות העכשווית. הוא שואל על הקשר בין האוטופיקשן ובין השינויים הפוקדים את מושג האמת בזמננו, לפחות מנקודת מבטה של המדיה, המכנָה את עידננו "פוסט-אמת" (אף שספק רב אם שקרים רווחים היום יותר מאשר בעבר), ובודק כיצד השינויים הללו מעצבים גם את האוטוביוגרפיה. תוך בחינת גלגוליו ההיסטוריים של המונח אוטופיקשן, מאז נטבע על ידי הסופר הצרפתי סרז' דוברובסקי, ותוך דיון בהיבטים פוליטיים, מגדריים וכלכליים של הז'אנר כצורה ספרותית – בין השאר בהשפעת רעיונותיהם של חוקרים והוגים כמו פרנקו מורטי, פול דה מאן, מרג'ורי וורתינגטון וסלבוי ז'יז'ק – המאמר מציע כי בחסות הדומיננטיות של האוטופיקשן בשדה הספרות, האוטוביוגרפיה נהפכת למחוז ספרותי מיושן הנתפס כפוליטי מדי, חסר ברק ספרותי, ומסוכן מבחינה משפטית. השתלטות שיחנית זו של המונח "אוטופיקשן" מוסברת, בין היתר, בהבטחה הצפונה בו לתת מענה על חרדות מפני מעמדה המתערער של האמת בעידן ה"פוסט-אמת". בחלקו האחרון של המאמר נערכת קריאה קרובה יותר בספרו של קרל אובה קנאוסגורד הסוף, שהוא האחרון בסדרת ספרי "המאבק שלי": ספר זה אינו מובא כדוגמה לאוטופיקשן, אף שלא פעם הוא מוצג ככזה בתקשורת, אלא דווקא כדוגמה לאופן שבו באים לידי ביטוי היחסים המתעתעים בין אמת ושקר בעידן הפוסט-אמת.
תערוכה בדפוס - תנועת בומרנג: אמנות עכשווית נגד דימוי הראווה של ההיסטוריה
Authors: שטרנגסט טל
Published: February 2025

הדימויים הכבר-קיימים-בעולם, פרגמנטים של ספקטקל שיצירות האמנות המובאות כאן מרוכזות בהם – תצלום יהודים מקרצפים מרצפות רחוב בווינה, נערים מריעים לאדולף היטלר, חצר החווה שבה הסתתרו צ׳רלס מנסון וה״משפחה״ שלו בעמק המוות, צמיגים לקראת לינץ׳, איצטדיון אולימפיה בברלין, מגדל מכ״ם בלב גוש דן, כתב כניעה של נפוליאון – כל אלה מדמים מרחב היסטורי משותף ומשמשים אובייקטים מתווכים ומלכדים של יחסים חברתיים איתנים לכאורה. אולם היצירות המובאות כאן – של גוסטב מצגר, קיידי נולנד, דוד קלרבוט, משה ניניו וטרישה דונלי – ממוקמות בין אותו מערך דימויים ספקטקולרי המתחזה לעולם מוחשי (אבל למעשה מתקיים כתחליף חזק ממנו) ובין דימוי אמנותי ששואף לחורר את הדימוי-ממלא-המקום הזה, לערער את יציבותו ולפיכך את יציבות או עמידות היחסים שהוא מתווך, לנטרל אותו ואף לכוון אותו נגד עצמו.

בתוך כך, ובמעבר מהמאה העשרים למאה העשרים ואחת, מהלכי זמן שונים נחשפים ומתנגשים זה בזה ביצירות המוצגות כאן, שנוצרו בין 1976 ל–2020; מהלכים הקבורים תחת אותם דימויים שכבר-קיימים-בעולם או מוסתרים על ידם, כרוניקה של פעילות כמו-מאנית (אסון, מלחמה, פשע, רצח) ומנגד הכחשת הזמן החולף. מחזורי זמן אורגניים או ביולוגיים מודחקים, מחזורי כלכלת היומיום, מאחדים לכאורה מקומות קונקרטיים שונים ומתנגשים בדממת נצח המצויה מעבר לכל פעילות, זמן או מקום. כך, משך הזמן נמתח או מכוּוץ ביצירות של ניניו ושל קלרבאוט, או משנה לגמרי את צורתו במרחב במופע של דונלי.

כשם שיצירות האמנות המובאות כאן עומדות על היחס בין דימוי המתקיים ממילא בעולם – פרט ממערך דימויים מתחזה – ובין דימוי שהוא אמנות, כך הן מאפשרות לדַמוֹת עמדה קיומית (בחיים) לסוגי מבט (בתערוכה). אלה נעים בין פסיביות של צופה ובין מעורבות או השתתפות. לזחול לתוך – אנשלוס, וינה, מרץ 1938 של מצגר כופה על הצופה להחליט היכן הוא עומד, מושפל או משפיל; היצירות של נולנד משפיטות-מפתות את הנעים ביניהן; א ו ל י מ פ י ה של קלרבאוט מייתרת את הצופים, ואפילו את האמן עצמו, כדבר מה אפימרלי לנוכח התוכנה האינסופית; ודונלי אוטמת דרכי פענוח של האובייקטים שלה תוך כדי הפנוט הקהל.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN OVERHEAD ATHLETIC ACTIVITIES AND SHOULDER IMPINGEMENT SYNDROME AMONG UNIVERSITY ATHLETES
Authors: Khan Fatima Israr , Naveed Komal , Maryam Zahra  , Mehdi Shumaila , Ahmed Mobeen Ghulam , Mehmood Malik Hassan , Javed Zeeshan , Naveed Faraha
Published: February 2025

Background: Shoulder impingement syndrome (SIS) is a prevalent musculoskeletal disorder affecting individuals engaged in repetitive overhead activities, particularly athletes and workers exposed to prolonged arm elevation. It is characterized by mechanical compression of the rotator cuff tendons and subacromial structures, leading to pain, restricted mobility, and functional impairment. The condition is influenced by biomechanical risk factors, including scapular dyskinesis, rotator cuff weakness, and reduced shoulder rotation. Understanding its prevalence and risk factors is essential for developing effective prevention and management strategies.
Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence, severity, and risk factors associated with SIS in individuals engaged in repetitive overhead activities. Additionally, it sought to compare findings with existing literature to identify effective prevention and rehabilitation strategies.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 200 university athletes aged 18 to 25 years, selected through purposive sampling. Participants underwent clinical assessments, including the Neer Impingement and Hawkins-Kennedy tests, to diagnose SIS. Pain severity was measured using a self-reported numerical scale. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze prevalence, while Spearman’s correlation assessed associations between SIS and biomechanical risk factors. Comparative analysis was performed with previously reported SIS cases in occupational and sports settings.
Results: Findings revealed that 61% of participants tested positive for SIS, with 43% reporting moderate to severe pain. Among those experiencing discomfort, 15% had mild pain, 31% had moderate pain, and 12% reported severe pain. Pain during the Neer Impingement Test was present in 61% of participants, with 26% reporting moderate pain and 13% experiencing severe pain. Statistical analysis indicated no significant correlation between pain presence and severity (p>0.05).
Conclusion: This study reinforces the strong association between repetitive overhead movements and SIS, emphasizing the need for early screening, structured rehabilitation, and ergonomic interventions to reduce SIS burden. Future research should explore longitudinal studies, genetic predispositions, and alternative treatment approaches to enhance SIS management strategies.
EFFECTIVENESS OF ULTRASOUND THERAPY VERSUS INTERFERENTIAL THERAPY IN REDUCING PAIN IN PERONEAL TENDON AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN ANKLE SPRAIN PATIENTS
Authors: Ali Muhammad Zulfiqar , Khalid Nadeem , Maryam Huda , Shafiq Rabia , Javaid Sana , Azfar Hanan
Published: February 2025

Background: Ankle sprains are among the most common musculoskeletal injuries, with a significant number involving peroneal tendon damage. These injuries often lead to persistent pain, instability, and functional limitations, negatively impacting the quality of life. Ultrasound therapy (UST) and interferential therapy (IFT) are commonly used physiotherapeutic interventions for managing such injuries. However, there is limited evidence comparing their effectiveness in pain reduction, functional improvement, and overall rehabilitation outcomes.
Objective: This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of ultrasound therapy and interferential therapy in reducing pain, enhancing ankle function, improving muscle strength, and increasing the quality of life in patients with peroneal tendon injuries resulting from ankle sprains.
Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted over four months at private hospitals in Lahore. Sixty participants diagnosed with peroneal tendon injuries were randomly assigned to two groups: the UST group (n=30) and the IFT group (n=30). Both groups received treatment three times a week for six weeks. Pain was assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), ankle function using the Ankle Function Score, quality of life through the SF-36 questionnaire, and muscle strength via perineometry. Data were analyzed using paired t-tests and analysis of variance (ANOVA), with a significance level set at p<0.05.
Results: The UST group showed a greater reduction in pain (mean decrease of 4.5 points) compared to the IFT group (mean decrease of 3.0 points, p=0.002). Ankle function improved by 15 points in the UST group versus 10 points in the IFT group (p=0.01). Quality of life scores increased by 18 points for UST and 12 points for IFT (p=0.004). Muscle strength gains were higher in the UST group (25 units vs. 15 units, p=0.01), and swelling reduction was also more significant in the UST group (20g vs. 12g, p=0.003).
STATIC AND DYNAMIC BALANCE IN FLAT FEET AND NEUTRAL ARCHED FEET PATIENTS ATTENDING THE TERTIARY CARE TEACHING HOSPITALS IN DERA ISMAIL KHAN
Authors: Ali Mariam , Javeria Shabir  , Majeeda Ghani  , Naveed Akhtar  , Rab Nawaz  , Inayat Ullah
Published: February 2025

Background: Flat feet, medically referred to as pes planus, are a common structural deformity characterized by the collapse or underdevelopment of the medial longitudinal arch, resulting in the navicular bone coming into contact with the ground. This condition is generally asymptomatic during early life but may become symptomatic later, leading to foot pain and functional limitations. In some cases, it can cause significant disability by altering gait mechanics and postural stability.
Objective: To compare static and dynamic balance between patients with flat feet and those with neutral arched feet attending tertiary care teaching hospitals in Dera Ismail Khan.
Methods: A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted on 92 participants using a non-probability convenience sampling technique at public tertiary care hospitals in Dera Ismail Khan. Participants were divided equally into two groups, with 46 individuals each having flat feet or neutral arches. The unipedal stance test, performed with eyes open and closed, was used to assess static balance, while the Y-Balance Test measured dynamic balance using right and left leg composite score percentages. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 22, employing descriptive statistics and non-parametric tests to assess differences between groups.
Results: The sample included 50 males (54.3%) and 42 females (45.7%). The mean score for static balance with eyes open was 43.84 ± 10.86 seconds, while with eyes closed, it was 13.93 ± 25.41 seconds. Dynamic balance tests showed mean right leg composite scores of 75.45 ± 15.81% and left leg scores of 75.28 ± 17.31%. Significant differences were observed in static balance between groups (p = 0.001), whereas dynamic balance scores did not show statistically significant differences between the flat feet and neutral arch groups (p = 0.093 for the right leg; p = 0.144 for the left leg).
Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that static balance is significantly affected by foot structure, with individuals having flat feet showing impaired balance compared to those with neutral arches. In contrast, dynamic balance appears to be independent of foot structure type. These results underscore the importance of targeted interventions for improving postural stability in individuals with flat feet.
A SURVEY ON AUTISM DETECTION USING MACHINE LEARNING
Authors:   Integral University Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India, Irram Shaba , Suaib Dr. Mohammad ,   Integral University Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
Published: February 2025

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by challenges in social interaction, communication, and repetitive behaviours. Early diagnosis and intervention significantly impact the long-term outcomes for individuals with ASD. However, the complexity and heterogeneity of ASD pose challenges to accurate and timely detection. The existing literature on autism detection through ML showcases promising developments. Various studies have explored the application of ML algorithms to diverse datasets, ranging from behavioral observations to neuro imaging data. These studies have demonstrated the potential of ML in providing objective and data-driven insights into the diagnostic process. However, there remains a need for further research to refine and expand these approaches. This research builds upon the foundation laid by previous studies, aiming to address gaps in the literature. By employing advanced ML techniques, we seek to enhance the accuracy of autism detection models in early stage and contribute to the ongoing efforts to develop efficient, scalable, and reliable diagnostic tools.
Keywords: Autism Spectrum Disorder, ASD, machine learning (ML), brain development disorder, Behavioral Analytics
A Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise for Data Security Intrusion Detection
Authors: Méndez Carlos , García Laura , Torres Javier
Published: February 2025

In the field of data security intrusion detection, the challenge lies in effectively identifying and categorizing intrusion activities amidst the influx of data. Current research predominantly focuses on traditional methods that may overlook subtle yet significant patterns, thereby hindering accurate intrusion detection. This paper addresses this gap by proposing a novel approach - A Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (DBSCAN) for Data Security Intrusion Detection. By harnessing the power of density-based clustering, our method enhances the detection capability by capturing intricate relationships and anomalies within the data. Through extensive experimentation and analysis, we demonstrate the effectiveness and reliability of our approach in improving the accuracy and efficiency of intrusion detection systems. This innovative contribution not only enriches the existing research landscape but also paves the way for enhanced data security measures in the digital era.
Del tejido de implicaciones de la hermenéutica de la cultura a la educación como práctica cultural de transformación social
Authors: Reina Vera Óscar Orlando
Published: February 2025

Approaching a reflective and critical reading of culture and hermeneutics of culture from a professor’s role, connotes identifiying a weave of relations among the above mentioned referents and educational phenomena. It is common to find countless studies about education from a variety of perspectives, such as: pedagogy, didactics, psychology, and learning. Nevertheless, a scenario as complex as education also deserves to be examined from a cultural perspective. As a matter of fact, the relationship between what connotes culture or cultures and education permeates all actions, omissions, projections and policies that, in terms of education, can be identified in everyday life and, of course, influences the social component.
Digital Revival of Cultural Heritage: Synergies between Traditional Architecture and Video Games
Authors: Yuan Xiaoyu , Shukor Rina Abdul
Published: February 2025

With the rapid development of digital media technology, video games, as an emerging cultural carrier, play an important role in the dissemination and protection of cultural heritage. Using the Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong as a case study, this article explores the synergistic effect of video games in the digital revival of traditional Chinese architecture. The article first analyses the ways in which traditional Chinese architecture is reproduced in Black Myth: Wukong and how these elements enhance the game's cultural connotation and appeal. Subsequently, the article discusses how video games can help bring traditional architecture into the modern perspective by enabling players to experience and understand the cultural value and aesthetic characteristics of ancient architecture more intuitively and deeply through the game's interactivity and immersion. In addition, the article also discusses the shortcomings of the existing game mode of propaganda and dissemination of cultural heritage through video games. Finally, in response to the problems identified, this article proposes solutions to help relevant practitioners better utilise the video game platform to realise the digital protection and inheritance of traditional Chinese architecture. Through this study, it aims to provide new perspectives on the digital transformation of cultural heritage and provide practical guidance for game designers, cultural heritage protectors and policy makers.
(wl-6808)-Conflicts over Natural Resource Extraction and Development in Bastar
Authors: Mishraand Janmejaya , Deora Shashank
Published: February 2025

The exploitation of nature and natural resources for utilitarian ends is severely leading to nature’sdegradation. The looming threats of climate change posing farmore risks to the world’s most vulnerable populations have rendered this exploitation even more damagingowing to a significantly skewed cost-benefit distribution.In this paper, we examine the nature, process and impact of large-scale natural resource extraction in Bastar region of Chhattisgarh. Through an ethnographic inquiry, we explorethe neoliberal political economy of natural resource extraction, investigate the implications of the ensuing resource conflictsandhighlight the impact of the Maoist movement on the lives and livelihood security of the marginalisedAdivasi communities in Bastar. We also elucidate how the neoliberal political economy of natural resourceextraction undermines the long-standing relationships of local Adivasi communities with nature and makes them further marginalised in the Bastar division of Chhattisgarh.
-wl-3228-Climate Justice in the ICJ: Obligations of States in Respect of Climate Change
Authors: Sanwal Mukul
Published: February 2025

The specific obligations of States for Internationally wrongful acts, so far skirted in the climate treaty and the subsequent political negotiations, will now be shaped by a legal view from the International Court of Justice (ICJ). The deadlines for submissions and comments have expired and hearings are to begin in August. The advisory opinion on general considerations necessary and legal consequences of acts and omissions will be shaped by the relief States seek. Under what circumstances wrongfulness arises is a substantial question of law. India should focus arguments on when wrongfulness arises as its per-capita emissions even in the future are likely to remain well below, even half, the global average and on present trends India will never cause significant harm to the environment or infringe the human rights of others.
wl-7008-Effects of Farm Credit on Productivity and Resilience in Indian Agriculture
Authors: Birthal Pratap S , Hazrana Jaweriah , Roy Devesh , Satyasai K J S
Published: February 2025

Finance is one of the main limitations to improving the productivity and resilience of smallholder agriculture. Using household-level data from the recent nationally representative farm survey in India, this paper has assessed the impact of farm credit on productivity and risk in agriculture. Findings show a measurable impact of credit on farm outcomes — a 24% higher productivity and a 16% reduction in downside risk. The effects of credit, however, differ by its source and purpose. Formal-sector credit has a comparatively significant effect. Both productivity and resilience effects are higher if informal credit supplements formal credit, possibly because the latter is likely insufficient. Further, long-term credit for capital investment is more effective than short-term credit, and again, the effects are comparatively significant in the case of their joint use. The main implication is that with rapid changes in climate, financing adaptation and mitigation must comprise an integral component of agricultural planning
(wl-3064)-Examining Data Quality of National Family Health Surveys: Additional Insights
Authors: Arora Pooja , Jana Somnath , Dwivedi Laxmi Kant
Published: February 2025

A response to Irudaya Rajan and Sunil Rajpal’s paper published in EPW dated 31 August, 2024 entitled “Data Collection and Quality Concerns for National Family Health Surveys in India: Insights from Five Waves, 1993–2021”. The paper critically reviews an essential subject matter related to the quality of NFHS surveys and raises notable concerns while performing evaluations using specific indicators. The purpose of this response is to shed light on certain aspects that will complement the findings of the published article. This discussion article provides some necessary words of caution alongside before interpreting any indicators and also explores some new dimensions digging deeper into the science of data quality of large-scale surveys.
-wl-1382-Capitalist Alienation, Despair, and Working-Class Solidarity in Guru Dutt’s Pyaasa
Authors: Fatima Tahseen
Published: February 2025

The attached article looks at Guru Dutt's film Pyasa from a Marxist lens and tries to explain the process of alienation. It also looks at the lyrics by Sahir Ludhianvi as used in the movie. The film is the story of a proletariat poet who is rebuked in society, the product of his labor which is his poems develop an independent existence when they are capitalized by the publishing capitalists. The poems become much more important than the poet. The article aims to analyze the film according to the Marxist conception of the process of estrangement or alienation. The film aptly portrays the alienation that the poet feels from the product of his labor, from the production process, from his fellow beings, and eventually from himself. Proletarian solidarity also finds an adequate display. Sahir Ludhianvi's lyrics are used to explain these processes with depth, and meaning. Guru Dutt's cinematography and theatrics stand apart and reflect the moral message that he is trying to convey.
(wl-2120)-Addressing the Challenges of Death Registration in India: A Path Forwar
Authors: Akhtar Md Azharuddin , Hussain Malik Altaf
Published: February 2025

India's death registration system faces significant challenges, including regional disparities, gender inequities, and incomplete data capture. These gaps, exacerbated during the COVID-19 pandemic, undermine accurate mortality statistics and effective public health planning. Addressing these issues through digitization, awareness campaigns, streamlined processes, and robust data integration is crucial for ensuring equitable health outcomes and evidence-based policymaking.
-wl-6879-Recasting Mumbai’s Slum Act
Authors: Patel Shirish B
Published: February 2025

The Slum Redevelopment Authority (SRA) in Mumbai is doing more harm than good. Analysing this is important because there is talk of adopting the “SRA model” in other States. The alternative to SRA’s working suggested here is to take slum lands and parts of other public lands off the market and dedicate them to low-income and lower-middle income housing and social amenities. Just as land for streets, public parks, public schools with playgrounds, even public toilets is off the market, to be used only for its specified purpose, so also land for housing lower-income groups should be off the market and not for sale, regardless of the land value in the locality. Just as we have Forest Reserves and Wild Life Reserves, each dedicated to use land for its specified purpose, we should have Community Land Reserves spread throughout the city dedicated to low-income and lower-middle income housing for all time.
(wl 852)-Further Reflections on Ordinary Criticism
Authors: Nadkarni M V
Published: February 2025

'Ordinary' approach is ethically satisfied with a practice or decision if its undesirable consequences are mitigated. But the 'Foundational' approach is not, if a fundamental moral principle is violated. The former has an advantage in resolving ethical dilemmas like abortion, where two fundamental moral principles conflict with each other.
wl-890-Demolishing False Narratives
Authors: Sadaf Fatima
Published: February 2025

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Nominal Licensing in Urdu-Hindi Applicative Construction
Authors: Junaid Ashraf  , Zafar Munir  , Asad Ali
Published: February 2025

Nominal licensing is the requirement of fully convergent derivation in syntax, however applicative construction exhibits, albeit to core arguments, additional arguments which bear benefactive, instrumental and locative thematic roles. The present study is an attempt to examine nominal licensing (abstract case-assignment) of Urdu-Hindi in applicative construction utilizing probe-goal agreement framework of Nie (2024) which stated that “abstract nominal licensing”, is not computed by “case” rather by “ɸ-feature checking”. The study adopts a qualitative research design and gathers naturalistic data from native speakers. This study analyzes beneficiary applicative, instrumental applicative construction and multiple applicative construction in Urdu-Hindi. The findings of this study reveal that In Urdu-Hindi, each nominal argument is [-ф-] marked by clitic---ke –and –se.-ke occurs with third person nominals and while –se occurs independently and it did not take additional preposition but –ke takes additional preposition to create and establish relation. In multiple applicative construction, Urdu-Hindi takes the last conjunct agreement in paralleled merge structure in a single derivation. The nominal licensing in Urdu-Hindi is marked with heads (T0, v0, Asp0, and V). The study implies dependent nominal agreement in Urdu-Hindi.