bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОСНОВНІ ВИКЛИКИ УРЯДУВАННЯ У СФЕРІ КІБЕРБЕЗПЕКИ
Authors: Obodiak  V.  , Kotukh  Ye. 
Published: May 2021

Проаналізовано характеристики урядування у сфері кібербезпеки, виявлено низку проблем, які суттєво ускладнюють урядування (“безкоштовне використання”, відносні вигоди, шахрайство).
ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЯ ПЛАНУВАННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ТА ЙОГО РОЛІ В ДЕРЖАВНОМУ УПРАВЛІННІ
Authors: Bubliy  M.  , Drobiazko  L.
Published: May 2021

Досліджено трансформацію планування від директивного до стратегічного та його роль у державному управлінні соціально-економічним розвитком. З’ясовано, що саме система стратегічного планування і державне управління на її основі являють собою найбільш сучасну модель управління, яка є основною сполучною ланкою, необхідною передумовою до подальшої модернізації діяльності органів влади і напрямом подальшої оптимізації процесів. Стратегічне управління в найбільш комплексному вигляді реалізує ту ж логіку системного походу, на яку спирається розвиток державного управління в рамках сучасних форм NPM, “ефективного управління” і “держави розвитку”.

Доведено, що розвиток соціально-економічних систем у сучасних умовах вимагає застосування нових технологій управління і прийняття рішень, що забезпечують більш широке врахування суспільних вимог, необхідності вирішення проблем не тільки економіки, а й соціальної сфери. Методологічно обґрунтовано обов’язковість використання системи стратегічного планування в діяльності органів управління соціально-економічним розвитком.
ГРОМАДСЬКА ПАРТИСИПАЦІЯ У ПОЛІТИЦІ РЕВІТАЛІЗАЦІЇ МІСТА
Authors: Horbliuk  S. 
Published: May 2021

Обґрунтовано сутність та інструменти громадської партисипації в політиці ревіталізації міста. Визначено характеристики та узагальнено принципи належного міського врядування, акцентуючи увагу на участі громадян в управлінні містом. Подано взаємозв’язок дій стейкхолдерів щодо ревіталізації здеградованої території в контексті вибору відповідних інструментів громадської партисипації. За кожним етапом формування й реалізації політики ревіталізації міста окреслено інструменти участі громадськості та наведено їхню характеристику.
ІНСТИТУЦІЙНИЙ РЕСУРС МІСЦЕВОГО САМОВРЯДУВАННЯ: СПІВВІДНОШЕННЯ КЛЮЧОВИХ ПОНЯТЬ
Authors: Olshanskyi O.
Published: May 2021

Наведено результати дослідження з позицій науки державного управління сутності понять “функція”, “компетентність”, “повноваження”, уточнено співвідношення їх як елементів інституційного ресурсу місцевого самоврядування. Проаналізовано положення Конституції України та Закону України “Про місцеве самоврядування в Україні” щодо визначення функцій, компетенції та повноважень у системі місцевого самоврядування. За висновком, на законодавчому рівні немає чіткої ясності щодо сутності та співвідношення цих категорій. Сформульовано пропозиції стосовно подальшого розвитку понять “функції місцевого самоврядування”, “компетентність”, “повноваження”, “власні повноваження”, “передані повноваження”, “делеговані повноваження”. Обґрунтовано горизонтально-вертикальну модель розподілу функцій і повноважень у системі місцевого самоврядування з центрально-ортогональною роллю територіальної громади.
ПОДОЛАННЯ НЕГАТИВНИХ НАСЛІДКІВ ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЙНИХ ВИКЛИКІВ У СФЕРІ ЗАЙНЯТОСТІ ЧЕРЕЗ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ МЕРЕЖІ ЦНАП НА ЛОКАЛЬНОМУ РІВНІ
Authors: Sydorenko N. , Shkurat I.
Published: May 2021

Визначено, що на сферу зайнятості впливають глобальні чинники: демографія, техно-

логічні інновації, ідеологія, організаційні зміни, до яких у 2020 р. додався епідеміологічний

чинник, а саме пандемія COVID-19. Коронавірус негативно вплинув на глобальний людський

розвиток у сфері освіти, охорони здоров’я й доходів.

На підставі аналізу статистичної інформації обґрунтовано, що на українському ринку

праці встановилися тенденції: зменшення чисельності зайнятого населення та збільшення

чисельності безробітних в умовах загального зменшення людських ресурсів. Негативні на-

слідки глобалізаційних процесів збережуть тенденцію щодо подальшого впливу на сферу

зайнятості в Україні.

Акцентовано увагу, що належне використання розгалуженої мережі центрів надання

адміністративних послуг (ЦНАП) може підсилити реалізацію державної політики у сфері за-

йнятості та сприятиме зменшенню негативних наслідків пандемії, зростанню зайнятості не

тільки на локальному рівні, а й у державі в цілому.
KULLANMA ZİMMETİ
Authors: AKKAŞ Ahmet Hulusi , AKPINAR Eren
Published: May 2021

Kullanma zimmeti TCK m. 247/3’te tanımlanmıştır. Buna göre zimmet suçunun malın geçici bir süre kullanıldıktan sonra iade edilmek üzere işlenmesi halinde, verilecek ceza yarı oranına kadar indirilebilir. Hukukumuzda ilk defa 5237 sayılı TCK’da açıkça kanuni bir zemine kavuşturulan kullanma zimmetinin cezası, zimmet suçuna göre belirlenmiştir. Kanunda kullanma zimmeti, zimmet suçunun daha az ceza verilmesini gerektiren bir nitelikli hali olarak düzenlenmiştir. Zimmete konu malın iade edilmek üzere alınması ve geçici bir süre için kullanılması durumunda, kullanma zimmetinden bahsedilecektir.
Kullanma zimmeti, daha az ceza verilmesini gerektiren bir nitelikli hal olarak düzenlendiği için zimmet suçu açısından geçerli olan durumların hepsinin kullanma zimmetinde de söz konusu olması gerekir. Bu kapsamda örneğin, kullanılan malın değerinin azlığı, faile daha az ceza verilmesiyle sonuçlanır.
YARI PARLAMENTER SİSTEM AYRI BİR HÜKÜMET SİSTEMİ MODELİ OLABİLİR Mİ?
Authors: YAZICIOĞLU İsmail
Published: May 2021

Bu çalışmada Steffen Ganghof tarafından ortaya atılan yarı parlamenter sistem incelenmekte ve yarı parlamenter sistemin ayrı bir hükümet sistemi modeli olup olmadığı sorusuna cevap aranmaktadır. Ganghof’un yarı parlamenter sistemi, yarı başkanlık sisteminden esinlenerek ancak bu sistemin tersi bir mantıkla oluşturduğu görülmektedir. Yarı başkanlık sisteminde, ikili yapıya sahip olan yürütme organının yalnızca bir bölümü (hükümet), görevine devam edebilmek bakımından yasama organının güvenine bağlıdır. Yarı parlamenter sistemde ise yasama organının iki bölüme sahip olması gerekmekte ve yürütme organının (hükümetin) görevine devam edebilmesi, yasama organının yalnızca bir bölümünün güvenine bağlı olmaktadır. Ganghof yarı parlamenter sistemi, yasama organının iki bölümlü olması üzerine kurmakta ve sistemin tanımlayıcı unsurlarını ortaya koyarak, ideal bir yarı parlamenter sistem tasarlamaktadır. Bu unsurlar incelendiğinde, yarı parlamenter sistemin ayrı bir hükümet sistemi modeli olmadığı, parlamenter sistem kapsamında ve parlamenter sistemin alt bir türü olarak değerlendirilmesi gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmaktadır.
Pengaruh Terpaan Postingan Informasi Kesehatan Di Instagram Dan Daya Tarik Pesan Iklan Layanan Masyarakat Di Youtube Terhadap Minat Khalayak Dalam Melakukan Vaksin Covid - 19
Authors: Renata Cut deyna
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAK

  Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui besaran terpaan posting informasi terhadap minat melakukan vaksin. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Computer Mediated Communications, tradisi komunikasi sosiopsikologis. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma positivism, pendekatan kuantitatif, sifat penelitian eksplanatif dan metode penelitian survey. Hasil diperoleh adanya hubungan yang positif dan kuat Terpaan Postingan Instagram terhadap Minat Menggunakan Vaksin sebesar 0,669. Adanya hubungan yang positif dan kuat Daya Tarik Iklan Layanan Masyarakat terhadap Minat Menggunakan Vaksin sebesar 0,789. Hasil pengujian korelasi berganda, didapatkan nilai koefisien (R) sebesar 0,411, secara stimulan Terpaan Postingan Instagram dan Daya Tarik Iklan Layanan Masyarakat terhadap Y Minat Menggunakan Vaksin terdapat hubungan positif dan sedang. Hasil uji regresi dimana jika Terpaan Postingan Instagram naik maka Minat Menggunakan Vaksin akan naik, kenaikan Daya Tarik Iklan Layanan Masyarakat akan meningkatkan Minat Menggunakan Vaksin. Hasil uji T diperoleh Terpaan Postingan Instagram ke variabel Minat Menggunakan Vaksin Ha diterima, Ho ditolak dan Daya Tarik Iklan Layanan Masyarakat ke Minat Menggunakan Vaksin Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. hasil uji F yang menunjukkan nilai f hitung sebesar 19.283 dan nilai sig sebesar 0,000. Maka diketahui bahwa nilai f hitung lebih besar dari f tabel (3,09) dan nilai sig lebih kecil dari 0,05. Dapat dikatakan Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yang artinya bahwa terdapat pengaruh Pengaruh Terpaan Postingan Instagram kemenkes_ri dan Daya Tarik Iklan Layanan Masyarakat terhadap Minat Menggunakan Vaksin.

Key word : Terpaan Postingan, Media Instagram, Daya Tarik Iklan, Iklan Layanan Masyarakat, Media Youtube, Minat menggunakan dan Model AIDA
Strategi Brand Image Program Studi Komunikasi Dan Penyiaran Islam Stain Majene
Authors: Jamil Fathiyah
Published: May 2021

Memiliki image yang positif sudah menjadi tuntutan bagi setiap lembaga. Brand  berarti gambaran positif yang melekat dan dingat oleh masyarakat sehingga perusaahn atau lembaga diingat untuk jangka waktu yang lama. Seperti halnya sebuah perusahaan kampus sebagai lembaga pendidikan tinggi juga dituntut untuk menciptakan image psoistif. Hal ini didasari pada sumsi bahwa masyarakat akan memilih perguruan tinggi yang memiliki keungguan dibanding dengan perguruan tinggi lainnya untuk itu keberhasilan sebuah kampus dipengaruhi oleh keberhasilan membentuk citra yang positif di masyarakat melalui kegiatan pembentukan Brand Image. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1). Faktor pembentuk band image Program Studi Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam STAIN Majene. 2). Dampak pembentukan brand image Program Studi Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam STAIN Majene. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskripsif, kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui taknik wawancara, observasi, wawancara dan studi kepustakaan dan menggunakan teknik analisis data model interaktif.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Brand image Program Studi Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam STAIN Majene dibentuk oleh beberapa faktor yakni: Ketokohan pimpinan, tawaran beasiswa, peningkaan kerjasama dengan beberapa stakeholders, kurikulum yang ditawarkan, pengelolaan media sosial, dan program unggulan. Faktor-faktor tersebut berdampak pada semakin dikenalnya program studi komunikasi dan penyiaran Islam, dan meningkatnya peminat image Program Studi Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam STAIN Majene di tahun ketiga mencapai peningkatan sekitar 300 %.
Construcción y resignificación de prácticas tecnológicas en entornos escolares
Authors: Pérez Puentes Ana Yamile , Diaz Bernal Juan Guillermo
Published: May 2021

Con el objetivo de situar construcciones y resignificaciones culturales de las prácticas tecnológicas de los jóvenes desde las dinámicas escolares, el presente ejercicio investigativo es orientado desde la problematización de estos campos para caracterizar y reconocer formas de construcciones culturales, resignificaciones y reinterpretación de acontecimientos y conceptos vinculados al cuestionar y reflexionar sobre ocho prácticas tecnológicas. El estado de conocimiento plantea cuatro líneas de indagación: (1) subjetividades, jóvenes y tecnologías digitales; (2) escenarios de comunicación digital y jóvenes; (3) cultura política y educativa en mediaciones tecnológicas; y (4) TIC y educación. Por su parte, el marco teórico se fundamenta en las relaciones entre tecnología, cultura, sociedad de la información y sociedad de control, las cuales convergen en el hecho educativo, comunicativo y tecnológico. La perspectiva metodológica gira en torno a una propuesta rizomática para construir un camino investigativo, lo que implica puntualizarla como una composición en pro de la reivindicación de la subjetividad. Esta atiende al encuentro como posibilidad y al devenir como caminos metodológicos, fundamentados teóricamente en las ideas de Deleuze y Guattari. Se plantean tres tipos de conclusiones: el primero tiene que ver con el investigador-escritor; el segundo, con las construcciones culturales diversificadas; y el tercero, con la aplicación de la perspectiva metodológica con sus variables.
KONSEP UMMAH DAN RAKYAT DALAM PANDANGAN ISLAM
Authors: Faqih Muhammad
Published: May 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui konsep ummah dan rakyat perspektif Islam yang sesungguhnya, apa saja kualifikasi-kualifikasi ummah dalam al-Qur’an Hadis, masyarakat madani, dan bagaimana konsep kewarganegaraan dalam perspektif kajian Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan heuristik dan historiografi ala Notosusanto. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh: ummah adalah suatu kumpulan masyarakat yang berbeda-beda baik suku, ras, agama, dan budaya yang memiliki visi-misi dan tujuan hidup bersama dalam merealisasikan perintah dan larangan Tuhan untuk kehidupan yang berkemajuan, bermartabat dan beradab. Konsep ummah dalam masyarakat madani adalah bermula pada proses hijrah Rasulullah Saw. yang diimplementasikan untuk memulai peradaban baru bersama masyarakat di Madinah. Konkretnya, Rasulullah Saw. meletakkan dasar-dasar masyarakat madani melalui bermusyawarah, dan merumuskan ketentuan dan tujuan hidup bersama yang meliputi kebebasan, keadilan, dan partisipasi. Dalam konsep kewarganegaraan Islam, ada dua penyebutan non-Muslim, yaitu kafir dzimmi dan musta’min. Kafir dzimmi merupakan warga non-Muslim yang memiliki kriteria seperti menetap di satu tempat selamanya, dihormati, dan jiwanya tidak boleh mendapat gangguan apapun. Dikatakan kafir dzimmi, maka individu tersebut mempunyai beberapa hak di antaranya hak kemanusiaan, hak sipil, dan hak politik. Adapun musta’min, mereka tidak memiliki hak-hak politik, karena mereka bagian dari orang asing.This study discusses the concept of the ummah and the people in Islamic perspective, what are the qualifications of the ummah in al-Qur'an and as-Sunnah, civil society, and how the concept of citizenship is in the perspective of Islamic studies. The research method used a heuristic and historiography approach according to Notosusanto. The result of the study showed that ummah is a group of people with different ethnicities, races, religions, and cultures that have a vision and mission and the goal of living together to realize God's commands and prohibitions for a progressive, dignified, and civilized life. The concept of the ummah in civil society originated in the process of the Prophet Muhammad's hijrah which was implemented to start a new civilization together with the people in the Medina. Concretely, Muhammad Saw laid the foundations of civil society through deliberation and formulated the terms and goals of life together which included freedom, justice, and participation. In the concept of Islamic citizenship, there are two terms of non-Muslim, namely kafir dhimmi and musta'min. Kafir dhimmi are non-Muslim citizens who have criteria such as staying in one place forever, being respected, and their souls should not be subject to any disturbance. Kafir dhimmi said that the individual has several rights including human rights, civil rights, and political rights. As for musta'min, they are individuals that do not have political rights, because they are part of foreigners.
Kondisi fisik kerabang telur ayam ras petelur cokelat di Pasar Pinasungkulan Manado
Authors: Wakur Nison , Tangkere E.S. , Lambey L.J. , Kowel Y.H.S.
Published: May 2021

THE EGGSHELLS’ PHYSICAL CONDITION OF BROWN CHICKEN EGGS AT PINASUNGKULAN MARKET MANADO. A study was conducted to examine the eggshells’ physical condition of fresh-brown chicken eggs (table eggs) at the Pinasungkulan market, in Manado city. The variables taken were egg weight in three general size categories (small, medium and large) and eggshells condition (cleanliness, smoothness/ texture and color). The averages egg weight of the fresh-brown chicken eggs in three size categories made by egg sellers were 51.57 grams for small size eggs, 62.03 grams for medium size eggs and 70.68 grams for large size eggs, respectively. The eggshells’ condition values of fresh-brown eggs were from slightly clean to clean (3.58 - 3.82) on cleanliness; from slightly smooth to smooth (3.64 - 3.85) on texture; and from slightly faded to brown (2.79 - 3.85) on color. T-test paired was showed that the eggshells’ physical condition of small size eggs was better than that of medium size and large size eggs seen from their eggshells’ cleanliness, smoothness/ texture and their color, It found also that the egg seller in Pinasungkulan Market, Manado had not been carefully made and well standardized the egg size or egg weight categories.Keywords: brown eggs, eggshell, cleanliness, smoothness/texture, color.
Produksi dan keuntungan usaha ternak puyuh sebagai pendapatan alternatif
Authors: Poli Z , Elly F H , Husain J
Published: May 2021

PRODUCTION AND PROFIT OF QUAIL FARMING AS AN ALTERNATIVE INCOME. The demand for livestock products every year had increased, so it needs to be balanced with its availability. Local poultry including quail can be developed to support self-sufficiency in providing food sources of animal protein. Quail had the prospect of being developed considering the city of Manado as a foreign tourist destination and its population tends to increase. Youth of Ulil Albab Mosque as a group that had introduced the quail farming business. The problem was the extent to which the success of the quail livestock business introduced by the Youth Group of Ulil Albab Mosque. This study was conducted with the aim of knowing the production and profit of quail farming as source of alternative income. The research method was survey method, the sample was determined purposively. The data collected were primary and secondary data. Respondents were youth group of the Ulil Albab Mosque on the Unsrat Campus determined by purposive sampling of 4 people. The data analysis was descriptive. The success of quail business depends on the characteristics of the group members. The business was developed as many as 200 heads with egg production increasing every day. Egg marketing was through online. Quail egg consumers were housewives. Purchases of eggs were made for consumption by family members. In conclusion, egg production of quail business of the Ulil Albab Mosque Youth group increased and the profits obtained were positive with R/C value of 1.38 Suggestion, it is necessary to expand the business so that the maximum consumption of quail eggs can be increased.
Preferensi konsumen terhadap konsumsi “ragey” di Kota Manado
Authors: Dama S G , Pangemanan S P , Kalangi J K. J , Makalew A
Published: May 2021

CONSUMER PREFERENCES TOWARDS RAGEY CONSUMPTION IN MANADO CITY.This study aims to determine consumer preferences and attributes that are considered consumers of ragey in Manado City. This research was conducted in Manado City, North Sulawesi Province. The location determination was carried out deliberately (purposive sampling) at three restaurants selling ragey, namely the ragey restaurant Tanta Olla, the ragey Roy restaurant and the ragey 21 Telling restaurant from 08 July to 08 August 2019. The research method is survey and interview methods using a questionnaire that has been provided. Samples were determined by accidental sampling with 100 samples. Types of data are primary data and secondary data as well as descriptive analysis and conjoint analysis. The results showed that  ragey atributs such as  price with a value of 0.530 ,  size with a value of 0.410 and proportion  of meat with a value of 0.700 had significant correlation (P<0,05)  with consumers preferences. Attributes that are considered by consumers in buying ragey sequentially, namely the proportion of 34.808%, size 33.896% and price of 31.296%.
Pengaruh substitusi gula pasir dengan ekstrak jagung manis (Zea mays l sacchara) terhadap sifat organoleptik es krim
Authors: Lamere C. , Siswosubroto S.E. , Hadju R. , Tamasoleng M.
Published: May 2021

THE EFFECT OF SUBSTITUTION OF SUGAR WITH SWEET CORN (Zea Mays L Sacchara) ON ORGANOLEPTIC PROPERTIES OF ICE CREAM.  This study aims to determine the level of preference of panelists on ice cream by substituting sugar with sweet corn extract. This study uses a complete randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments as follows P0 = 200 g sugar, P1 = 50 g sweet corn + 150 g sugar, P2 = 100 g sweet corn + 100 g sugar, P3 = 150 g sweet corn + 50 g sugar, P4 = 200 g sweet corn with 40 replications.The observed variables are color, aroma, texture, taste. The data obtained were analyzed using ANOVA, for very significantly different variables followed by the BNJ test. The results showed that the substitution of sugar with different sweet corn extracts had a significant effect  (P <0.01) on the aroma, texture and taste, but not the color. Based on the results and discussion, the substitution of sugar with sweet corn extract (Zea mays saccharata),  P1 (150 grams of sugar and 50 grams of sweet corn extract) gives good results on the ice cream organoleptic properties ice cream of sweet corn extractedKeywords: Ice cream, Sweet Corn, Sugar
Kualitas internal telur ayam ras MB 402 yang diberi tepung bawang putih (allium sativum l) sebagai feed additive dalam ransum
Authors: Leke J.R. , Sompie F.N. , Nangoy F.J. , Haedar B. , Sondakh E.H.B.
Published: May 2021

INTERNAL QUALITY OF MB 402 CHICKEN EGG FED GARLIC FLOUR (Allium sativum L) AS FEED ADDITIVE IN THE RATION.  This study aims to determine the internal quality of chicken eggs of MB 402 fed garlic flour (Allium sativum l) as a feed additive in the ration. Eggs are one of the livestock products that have high nutritional value and are complete, at a relatively cheap price. Garlic contains active compounds making it a potential feed additive. The goals of feed additives are the health of livestock, increase production and productivity, reduce mortality, fulfill chicken nutrition, and increase growth acceleration (growth promoter). This research has been carried out at the CV Gunawan Farm for 6 weeks. The research material used 100 laying hens with 5 treatments and 5 replications and each replication was occupied by 4 laying hens. The design used was a completely randomized design, if there are differences, continue with Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The treatment arrangements used were as follows: R0 = 100% basal ration (RB); R1 = RB + 1% TBP flour; R2 = RB + 2% TBP flour; R3 = RB + 3% TBP flour; R4 = RB + 4% TBP flour. Based on the results of data analysis and discussion for all variables, that the treatment of garlic flour up to 4% in the ration of laying hens had no significant effect (P> 0.05) on the egg white index and egg yolk index, but had a very significant effect (P <0.01) on the yolk color. Based on the results of data analysis and discussion of all variables, it is concluded that giving garlic flour up to 4 percent can improve egg quality.Keywords: internal quality of eggs, garlic (Allium sativum l)
Rancang Bangun Alat Pengontrol Tingkat Pencahayaan Lampu Berbasis Mikrokontroler dengan Menggunakan Logika Fuzzy
Authors: Telleng Rirchard Christian , Suoth Verna Albert , Kolibu Hesky Stevy
Published: May 2021

Lampu adalah sumber cahaya buatan yang digunakan untuk membantu aktivitas manusia dan merupakan salah satu alat yang mengkonsumsi daya listrik terbanyak. Pencahayaan lampu pada saat ini hanya dikontrol secara manual dengan dua keadaan yang tentunya kurang efisien. Pengontrolan intensitas cahaya secara otomatis mampu meningkatkan efisiensi penggunaan lampu dari segi energi maupun pada pencahayaan agar mengikuti standar. Penelitian ini menggunakan sensor LDR sebagai pendeteksi cahaya, sensor ultrasonik (HC-SR04) sebagai pendeteksi jarak dan IC LM317 untuk mengatur tegangan. Logika fuzzy digunakan sebagai pengontrol intensitas cahaya yang diprogram ke modul Arduino Uno R3. Komponen ini disatukan dalam ruangan kecil yang berukuran 30 x 30 x 30 cm sebagai prototipe. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem mampu mengatur pencahayaan ruangan sesuai SNI 03-6575-2001 dan dapat mendeteksi keluar-masuknya orang di ruangan. Perbandingan konsumsi daya selama 4 jam antara lampu dengan sistem dan yang tidak adalah sebesar 0.008027 kWH atau sekitar 57.21% dari daya yang dikonsumsi secara keseluruhan.Lamp is an light source that is used to assist humans and its one of the device that consumes a lot of electric power. Lighting lamps at this time only controlled manually with two conditions which is certainly less efficient. Controlling the intensity of the light automatically can increase the efficiency of used energy and lighting to follow the standards. This research uses the LDR sensor as a light detector, ultrasonic sensor (HC-SR04) as a proximity sensor and LM317 IC to regulate the voltage. Fuzzy logic is used to control the light intensity which programmed into the Arduino Uno R3 module. These components are put together in a small room with a length = 30, width = 30 and height = 30 cm as a prototype. The results show that the system is able to regulate room lighting according to SNI 03-6575-2001 and can detect if people moving in and out of the room. The comparison of power consumption for 4 hours between lights that are connected with the system and without connection is equal to 0.008027 kWH or about 57.21% of the total power consuming.
Kelimpahan dan Keanekaragaman Kupu-Kupu Nymphalidae di Hutan Kota Kuwil Minahasa Utara Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Modeong Adelia S. , Koneri Roni , Dapas Farha D.J.
Published: May 2021

Nymphalidae merupakan famili yang memiliki jumlah spesies terbesar dibandingkan dengan famili lainnya. Kupu-kupu tersebut dalam suatu ekosistem memiliki peran yang penting yaitu sebagai polinator dalam penyerbukan, dan dapat dijadikan bioindikator lingkungan. Data kelimpahan dan keanekaragaman kupu-kupu Nymphalidae pada kawasan hutan Kuwil pada saat ini belum tersedia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelimpahan dan keanekaragaman spesies kupu-kupu famili Nymphalidae di Hutan Kota Kuwil Minahasa Utara. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode transek. Penempatan transek pada setiap habitat dilakukan secara Purposive Random Sampling. Tipe habitat pada lokasi penelitian adalah pinggir sungai, hutan dan kebun. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan sepanjang garis transek menggunakan sweepnet. Komposisi spesies Nymphaldae ditemukan sebanyak  21 spesies dan 208 individu. Spesies yang memiliki kelimpahan tertinggi adalah Parthenos shylvia dan Idea blnchardii. Analisis keanekaragaman didapatkan kelimpahan spesies Nymphalidae pada habitat pinggir sungai sebesar 101 individu, hutan 70 individu,  dan kebun 37 individu. Indeks keanekargaman spesies di pinggir sungai 2,55, hutan 2,41 dan kebun 2,03. Indeks kekayaan spesies pinggir sungai 3,25, hutan 3,06 dan kebun 2,49. Indek kemerataan spesies pinggir sungai memiliki nilai yang sama dengan hutan yaitu sebesar 0,91, sedangkan pada kebun sebesar 0,88. Berdasarkan nilai tersebut didapatkan bahwa kelimpahan, indeks kekayaan dan indeks keanekaragaman spesies kupu-kupu Nymhalidae  tertinggi ditemukan pada habitat pinggir sungaiNymphalidae is a family with the largest number of species compared to other families. This butterfly has an important role as a pollinator for pollination in an ecosystem, and can be used as an environmental bioindicator. Data on abundance and variation of Nymphalidae butterflies in the Kuwil forest area was not avilable. This study aims to analyze the abundance and species of Nymphalidae family butterflies in the Forest of the Northern Minahasa Region. The sampling technique that was used is the transect method. Transect placement in each habitat was done by Purposive Random Sampling. The habitat types at the study site are on the river banks, forests and gardens. Sampling was carried out along the transect line using sweepnet. The composition of the Nymphaldae species  found was 21 species and 208 individuals. The species with have the highest abundance are Parthenos shylvia and Idea blnchardii. Diversity
Error compensation in Brillouin optical correlation-domain reflectometry by combining bidirectionally measured frequency shift distributions
Authors: Zhu Guangtao , Noda Kohei , Lee Heeyoung , Nakamura Kentaro , Mizuno Yosuke
Published: May 2021

In standard single-end-access Brillouin optical correlation-domain reflectometry (BOCDR), the systematic error caused by the phase difference between amplitude modulation (AM) and frequency modulation (FM) in the light source can be up to tens of megahertz, causing considerable errors in strain and temperature measurement. In this letter, we develop a new concept of two-end-access BOCDR, in which light is injected into each end of a sensing fiber in turn and the measured results of the Brillouin frequency shift distributions are combined. We numerically show that this configuration can suppress the systematic error caused by the AM-FM phase difference by approximately 90%.
Türkiye’nin Farklı Bölgelerinden Toplanan Süt Örneklerinde Bazı Metal Düzeyleri
Authors: ÇAKIR Erdim Ozan , YARSAN Ender
Published: May 2021

Süt, yaşamın her evresinde önemli bir besin kaynağıdır. Sütün bileşimi, kalıtımsal, fizyolojik ve çevresel faktörler ile yetiştirme koşullarına bağlı olarak büyük ölçüde değişir. Kaliteli süt üretimi, ekonomik anlamda ve sağlık açısından çok önemlidir. Günümüzde endüstrideki hızlı gelişmeye bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan çevre kirliliğinin olumsuz etkilerinden birisi de insan ve hayvanların ağır metallere maruz kalmasıdır Sütün kontaminasyonu, insan ve hayvan sağlığı için tehdit oluşturmaktadır. Bu kapsamda, Marmara, Karadeniz, İç Anadolu, Doğu Anadolu, Akdeniz ve Ege bölgelerinden, 2007 yılında üçer aylık dört dönemde temin edilen numunelerde, sütün yapısında bulunan demir (Fe), bakır (Cu), çinko (Zn) yanında sütte bulunması muhtemel kurşun (Pb) ve kadmiyum (Cd) düzeyleri yönünden analizler yapıldı. Pb ve Cd analizleri Grafit Fırınlı Atomik Absorbsiyon Spektrometre (GF-AAS), Fe, Cu ve Zn analizleri ise Alevli Atomik Absorbsiyon Spektrometre (A-AAS) ile gerçekleştirildi. Pb yönünden örneklerin 10’unun (%8,3) maksimum kalıntı limitlerini aştığı, ancak genel ortalamanın bu değerin altında olduğu görüldü. Cd, Cu, Fe, ve Zn yönünden normal sınırlar içerisinde olduğu ve insan sağlığı yönünden risk oluşturacak düzeyde olmadığı tespit edildi.
Menakar Keberpihakan Negara terhadap Pesantren melalui Pengesahan UU Nomor 18/2019 tentang Pesantren
Authors: Ghofarrozin Abdul , Janah Tutik Nurul
Published: May 2021

Abstract

One of the state alignments is to realize the mandate of the constitution in impartial regulation. Pesantren has an important role in the national life. However, so far pesantren has not been recognized as it should be. UU No. 18/2019 is a form of state recognition to pesantren. The five important points that show the state alignments to pesantren in UU No. 18/2019 are: access and recognition to pesantren. recognition of the academic tradition of pesantren, maintaining the peculiarities of pesantren, maintaining the independence of pesantren, maintaining national commitment. This research is qualitative research. This research uses descriptive method with juridical analysis approach. This paper aims to understand the direction of state policy and its impartiality towards pesantren through the ratification UU No. 18/2019.

Keywords: State Alignments, Pesantren, UU No.18/2019

 

Abstrak

Salah satu wujud keberpihakan negara adalah dengan merealisasikan amanah konstitusi ke dalam regulasi yang berpihak kepada rakyat. Pesantren memiliki peran penting dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan kebangsaan. Namun, peran penting pesantren tersebut, selama ini belum mendapatkan penghargaan sebagaimana mestinya. Pengesahan UU No. 18/2019 merupakan bentuk rekognisi negara terhadap pesantren. Lima poin penting yang menunjukkan keberpihakan negara terhadap pesantren dalam UU No. 18/2019 adalah: akses dan pengakuan negara terhadap pesantren. pengakuan tradisi akademik pesantren, menjaga kekhasan pesantren, menjaga independensi pesantren, menjaga komitmen kebangsaan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan analisis yuridis. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memahami arah kebijakan negara dan keberpihakannya terhadap pesantren melalui disahkannya UU No. 18/2019.

Kata Kunci: Keberpihakan Negara, Pesantren,UU No.18/2019
Krisis Epistemologis Pesantren dalam Kajian Pluralisme Agama
Authors: Rozie Fachrur , Ami'in Siti Nur
Published: May 2021

Keanekaragaman pemahaman di kalangan pesantren tentang pluralisme agama merupakan suatu ambiguitas. Situasi ini mencerminkan adanya krisis epistemologis dalam pencarian makna kebenaran agama. Tulisan ini mencoba menjelaskan krisis epistemologis pesantren dalam mengkaji pluralisme agama. Data dalam penelitian ini meliputi simbol-simbol kebahasaan yang berupa konsep-konsep yang menonjol dan sering digunakan dalam diskursus tentang pluralisme agama, terutama yang menyelubungi nalar pesantren melalui tokohnya yang dituangkan dalam sejumlah karya. Metode Usaha ini membuahkan hasil yang berupa penjelasan tentang adanya persamaan nilai fundamental agama-agama yang berpusat pada adanya persamaan persaksian: lā ilāh illa Huwa. Ragam pandangan tentang pluralisme agama merupakan cermin dari adanya perbedaan dalam menanggapi relasi antara kebenaran tunggal dan dimensi faktual tentang yang plural itu sendiri. Di kalangan pluralis pesantren tidak ditemukan perbedaan yang tajam menyangkut adanya kebenaran pada setiap agama.
IMPACT OF COVID 19 ON HEALTH SECTOR
Authors: Jacinth J. Sujitha
Published: May 2021

The Covid 19 outbreak has turned the world upside down by affecting from individual's life style to a country's economy.
It doesn't leave medical sector too. The corona outbreak reshaped the medical systems all over the world as this
pandemic proved the fragility of medical systems and the necessity for reconstruction of medical sector and to
improvise the facilities and care provided to the patients.This article throws light on the impact of Covid - 19 on medical
sector.The pandemic has deeply affected the live styles of health care workers.The increase in work pressure,changes
in work time, inadequacy of personal protective equipments, higher risk of exposure to infection, treating the
stigmatized patients have profoundly increased their stress levels.The fact is that the infection rate is more among the
medical professionals than the common public. Hence health care workers are affected physically as well as
psychologically due to this pandemic.Being away from family and friends made them to lose their personal connectivity
with the society and has affected their social well being. Though pharmaceutical industries are benefitted by the
pandemic due to the increased production of aprons, gloves, sanitizers, they are also stressed due to the process of
continuous research to discover vaccines to overcome this outbreak.Unlike other sectors,private health providers are
having major drawback financially with lesser patients and low number of surgeries than before.Patients with non Covid
diseases suffer greatly as their periodic consultations with their physicians were not possible.This caused a dilemma in
taking medicines and is unable to know the prognosis of the disease. So the patients are physically affected and also
stressed. Thus the impact of Covid 19 on medical industry is that it is going to revolutionize the medical industry
thoroughly
HETEROSIS AND INBREEDING DEPRESSION IN INDIAN MUSTARD [BRASSICA JUNCEA (L.) CZERN & COSS]
Authors: Abhinaya M , Dhaduk H L , Manivel P , Kapadia V. N.
Published: May 2021

The present investigation was undertaken with a view to generate information on heterosis and inbreeding depression
for seed yield and its component traits in six hybrids of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea (L) Czern & Coss).Out of the six
hybrids,hybrid GM-3 × EC766495 showed maximum relative heterosis while the cross GM-2 × EC766434 exhibited the
highest heterobeltiosis It also showed significant and positive estimates for both RH and HB for siliqua length,number of
siliqua per plant, yield per plant and oil content.Yield attributing characters like seeds per siliqua, siliqua length and
number of siliqua are positive and significant for the crosses GM-1 × EC766043, GM-2 × EC766434, GM-3 × EC766495,
GDM-4 × EC766590. Among all the crosses, the cross GDM-4 × EC766590 had significant estimates of inbreeding
depression in desired direction for seeds per siliqua and siliqua length indicating the possibility for desired
transgressive segregants for the characters under consideration.
PERCEPTION OF CONSUMERS TOWARDS FAST FOOD EATING JOINTS: A STUDY IN JORHAT TOWN
Authors: Borah Barsha
Published: May 2021

The changing life style and increasing disposable incomes had led to a tremendous growth of the restaurant industry.
One of the restaurant formats attracting a larger section of consumers is the fast food eating joints or quick service
restaurants. Fast food refers to the kind of food which can be quickly made and served in no time. One of the biggest
merits of these restaurants is that it saves a lot of time thereby enabling the customer to get into multitasking.With the
introduction of famous international franchises it has been noticed that consumers are day by day more inclining towards
them. Consumers' choice of a particular restaurant depends on various factors like food quality, service quality,
consistency in maintain quality and services , location, price, environment, parking facility and many more aspects.
Therefore,consumer evaluation is very important to understand their attitude and the factors which determine their visit
to the Fast Food Eating Joints. The present study is an attempt to understand the perception of consumers visiting the
quick service restaurant in Jorhat town. The research also tried to highlight and study various factors which force the
consumers to visit such eateries.For the fulfillment of the objectives of the study a well structured questionnaire is framed
highlighting all possible factors which might influence a consumer visiting fast food eating joints. The structured
questionnaire survey is done among 226 respondents and evaluation of the responses is done with the help of statistical
tools and techniques.
POEMS SYNDROME WITH CASTLEMAN DISEASE - AN UNUSUAL PRESENTATION
Authors: Shah Gaurav , Andelwar Shrinivas , Joshi Pranav , Shah Shalin , Patel Mayank , Shah Sudhir
Published: May 2021

Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy(CIDP) is an acquired immune mediated disorder presenting as
symmetric proximal and distal sensory motor polyneuropathy. It is treatable with immunosuppressant. CIDP may be
associated with HIV-1 infection, SLE, para neoplastic disorders and Paraproteinemias. Paraproteinemias is abnormal
monoclonal antibody or light chain in blood secondary to plasma cell disorder like multiple myeloma, Waldenstrom
macroglobulinemia, monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MUGS), POEMS (Polyneuropathy,
Organomegaly, Endocrinopathy, monoclonal plasma cell proliferative disorder and Skin Changes) syndrome and
Castleman disease with or without POEMS syndrome. These account for approximately 10% of CIDP. Diagnosing
Paraproteinemic neuropathy is necessary to prevent delay in diagnosis, start appropriate treatment and estimate
prognosis of the condition.
POEMS syndrome is due to clonal proliferation of plasma cells. Castleman disease (CD), also known as angiofollicular or
giant lymph node hyperplasia, is a rare non-neoplastic lymphoproliferative disorder .
We present a Case report of relatively young male with right parotid swelling with chronic sensorimotor quadriparesis
with wasting, with no predominant neuropathic pain and cranial nerve involvement. On Nerve Conduction Studies it was
found to have severe sensori-motor neuropathy which was not associated with pain, an unlikely feature of either CIDP or
Castleman disease; on further evaluation was found to have POEMS syndrome. Thus high index of suspicion is necessary
to diagnose this condition.
This case report emphasizes the fact that patients with Castleman disease-POEMS Syndrome may present at younger
age than usual with short duration of illness, with severe sensorimotor neuropathy which may not be associated with
pain. High index of suspicion and appropriate investigations may lead to early diagnosis and prompt treatment.
Massive MIMO Adaptive Modulation and Coding Using Online Deep Learning
Authors: Bobrov Evgeny , Kropotov Dmitry , Lu Hao , Zaev Danila
Published: May 2021

The paper describes an online deep learning algorithm for the adaptive modulation and coding in 5G Massive MIMO. The algorithm is based on a fully-connected neural network, which is initially trained on the output of the traditional algorithm and then is incrementally retrained by the service feedback of its own output. We show advantage of our solution over the state-of-the-art Q-Learning approach. We provide system-level simulation results to support this conclusion in various scenarios with different channel characteristics and different user speed. Compared with traditional OLLA the proposal shows 10% to 20% improvement of user throughput in full buffer case.
Source Reconstruction with the Electromagnetic Space Kurtosis and Time Kurtosis in the Time-Reversal Technique
Authors: Feng Xiaoyao , CHEN ZHIZHANG
Published: May 2021

In our previous study, a concept of electromagnetic kurtosis for time-reversal source reconstruction was presented. From a two-step process, the electromagnetic kurtosis can first identify the excitation time instants then localize the sources locations with time-reversal technique. In this paper, we extend the concept of the electromagnetic kurtosis from two different perspectives. The proposed space kurtosis and time kurtosis in the electromagnetic time-reversal process can directly reconstruct excitation time instants and spatial locations of sources respectively. The newly proposed time kurtosis takes the advantages of time-domain computational electromagnetics methods. Its algorithm with the threshold technique simplifies the procedures of multiple sources localization. Numerical experiments are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the presented algorithm.
Contemporary strategy to control viral hepatitis A in the Russian Federation
Authors: Mikhailov M. I. , Kyuregyan K. K.
Published: May 2021

The problem of choosing a strategy to control hepatitis A in the Russian Federation remains relevant for the health care of our country. By strategy we mean a scientifically based program of action that defines the priorities and resources needed to effectively control hepatitis A.The aim of the work is to present a strategy to control hepatitis A in the Russian Federation, taking into account the realities of today. Based on the analysis of Russian and international studies, we present answers to the questions that should be addressed before the choosing a strategy to control hepatitis A in the Russian Federation. The low incidence of hepatitis A creates a false image of the favorable situation with this infection. The rationale is given to include vaccination against hepatitis A in the National Vaccination Schedule in the section of mandatory vaccinations. Routine vaccination of children aged 24 and 36 months will lay the foundation for future protection against this infection. We consider the creating a National Hepatitis A Vaccination Program as an important aim. The implementation of such a program will allow full control of hepatitis A in the Russian Federation.
Ricketsioses in the Lower Volga region
Authors: Ugleva S. V. , Shabalina S. V.
Published: May 2021

The aim of this work was to describe the features of the epidemiology and clinic of rickettsioses at the Lower Volga region.Materials and methods. Scientific papers on searchable electronic databases (Web of Science, PubMed, eLIBRARY and ResearchGate) were selected and analyzed. Of the 256 found sources, the authors selected 87, taking into account the keywords, after an analysis of the selected literature, 30 sources were included in the present study in accordance with the topic of the work.Results. On the territory of the Lower Volga region, including the Astrakhan region, two rickettsioses are recorded: rickettsiosis from the tick-borne spotted fevers group — Astrakhan spotted fever (APL) and Q fever (coxiellosis). APL is a relatively new rickettsiosis common in the Caspian Sea basin, along the floodplain of the river Volga to Volgograd, capturing the steppes of Kalmykia. Q fever is recorded in many countries of the world, and in Russia, in terms of its importance and distribution, it occupies one of the first places among endemic diseases. The clinical characteristics of these rickettsioses are also presented.Conclusions. The study of the epidemiology and clinic of rickettsial infections remains relevant.
Application of ultrafiltration membranes for purification and concentration of Sabin poliovirus type 1
Authors: Kovpak A. A. , Ivin Yu. Yu. , Piniaeva A. N. , Khapchaev Yu. Kh. , Ozherelkov S. V. , Belyakova A. V. , Ishmukhametov A. A.
Published: May 2021

Introduction. Since the development of inactivated polio vaccines, different stages of the production process have been changed and improved. Current production of inactivated polio vaccines based on both wild and attenuated strains includes several technological stages, one of which is the concentration of the virus-containing liquid, which ensures poliovirus concentration, and purification of the virus-containing liquid from a significant part of the ballast components.Research objective is to compare the characteristics of ultrafiltration membranes and select the membranes that provide optimal value of purification and concentration of poliovirus type 1 (Sabin strain).Materials and methods. Laboratory ultrafiltration systems from two manufacturers with 50, 100, and 300 kDa membranes were used for the concentration. Results were evaluated by the content of total protein, which is the main stress for the subsequent purification stages, the value of infectious virus titer in the concentrate, and the content of D-antigen as the target product.Results and discussion. Obtained results demonstrated that the content of the target product (the highest D-antigen content) and purification from impurity proteins (the total protein content in the concentrate) were most optimal when a membrane with a cut-off of 300 kDa was used for concentration. The study also evaluated the real cut-off components by various membranes to determine the composition of the protein load on the target product.Conclusion. In terms of quality of the resulting target product and the manufacturability of the production process, the use of a 300 kDa membrane is the most appropriate when working out the technology for manufacturing inactivated polio vaccine based on Sabin strains of poliovirus and the Vero line as a producing culture.
TREINAMENTO RESISTIDO PARA PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA FÍSICA: QUALIDADE DE VIDA, AUTONOMIA E INDEPENDÊNCIA
Authors: Sanchez Gabrielle Cristina , Alves Maicon Henrique , Arroyo Claudia Teixeira , Olveira Everton Luiz de
Published: May 2021

Este estudo teve por objetivo elaborar e aplicar um programa de treinamento resistido para pessoas com deficiência física e verificar o efeito desse programa na autonomia funcional, bem como na percepção da qualidade de vida. Participaram desse estudo seis pessoas com lesão medular, enquadrados em uma faixa etária entre 24 e 56 anos, de ambos os sexos, em uma cidade do interior de São Paulo. Os instrumentos utilizados para a coleta dos dados foram a bateria de testes de Kawanishi; Greguol (2014) e o Questionário de Qualidade de Vida (WHOQOL-BREF). Os resultados mostraram uma significativa diferença entre o pré- e o pós-teste do questionário, na medida em que nos quatro domínios analisados (físico, psíquico, social e ambiental) pode-se detectar uma percepção positiva sobre a qualidade de vida após o engajamento em um programa de treinamento resistido. A média do domínio físico que, a priori, era de 56%, subiu para 79,8%; já no domínio psíquico foi de 68,8% para 88,9%; no domínio social foi de 63,9 para 80,6 e no domínio ambiental de 61,1 para 91,6. A qualidade de vida geral avançou de 66,7 para 91,7 e a qualidade de vida em saúde foi de 66,7 a 87,5. Quanto aos testes funcionais, não foi possível identificar mudanças estatisticamente significativas. Conclui-se, assim, que a prática de exercícios físicos, especificamente o treinamento resistido, pode favorecer a melhora da percepção da qualidade de vida de pessoas com deficiência física.
Recebido em: 06/07/2020
Reformulado em: 12/01/2021
Aceito em: 12/01/2021