bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASİ MODEL PHENOMENA BASED-INTERACTİVE CONCEPTUAL INSTRUCTİON (PB-ICI) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPBA UNTUK MENİNGKATKAN PENALARAN ILMİAH
Authors: Johan Henny , Mayub Afrizal , Wikrama Whardana Rendy , Umaya Umaya , Wati Devica
Published: June 2024

Fisika merupakan ilmu yang bersifat melibatkan rasa ingin tahu yang tinggi terhadap fenomena alam yang kemudian dipecahkan dengan menggunakan metode ilmiah. Program pembelajaran dirancang untuk dapat meningkatkan keterampilan bernalar ilmiah salah satunya dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Phenomena Based-Interactive Conceptual Instruction (PB-ICI). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengimplementasikan model pembelajaran Phenomena Based-Interactive Conceptual Instruction (PB-ICI) guna meningkatkan penalaran ilmiah mahasiswa melalui matakuliah IPBA. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuasi eksperimen, meliputi tahap pra eksperimen, eksperimen, dan analisis data eksperimen. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diketahui bahwa penalaran mahasiswa tersebar  pada kategori penalaran induktif-deduktif sebesar 30%), penalaran dengan bukti sebesar 33%, penalaran dengan data sebesar 33%, tidak ada penalaran 3%, dan tidak terdefinisi 0%. Efektivitas pembelajaran IPBA dalam menanamkan penalaran ilmiah berada pada kategori sedang dengan persentase sebaran sebesar 63%. Berdasarkan data hasil tersebut dapat diinterpretasikan bahwa mahasiswa telah mampu mengorganisasi berbagai pengetahuan baik berupa konsep, teori, hukum, prinsip maupun data dan fakta untuk menjelaskan suatu fenomena bumi dan antariksa secara komprehensif. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran IPBA menggunakan model PB-ICI dapat melatih keterampilan bernalar. Setelah kegiatan pembelajaran, 63% dari total mahasiswa memiliki penalaran yang berada pada kategori penalaran induktif-deduktif dan penalaran dengan bukti.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SEDERHANA PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATERI LISTRIK DINAMIS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Fazira Dela , Yennita Y , Irianti Mitri
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian  ini  adalah  untuk  mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang menerapkan pembelajaran menggunakan media sederhana dengan pembelajaran  konvensional pada materi listrik dinamis. Penelitian  ini  menggunakan  quasi  experiment  design,  dengan desain posttest only control group design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas Brawijaya I dan Brawijaya II IX SMP Taruna Sakti. Soal pilihan ganda dengan total 18 soal menjadi metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Dalam melakukan analisis deskriptif, metode analisis data mencakup perhitungan mean, median, modus, dan standar deviasi. Hasil pembelajaran siswa pada kelas yang menggunakan media sederhana menunjukkan kategori tinggi dengan rata-rata 74,95, sedangkan kelas yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional mencapai kategori cukup dengan rata-rata 63,38. Dengan demikian, menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang menerapkan pembelajarn menggunakan media sederhana dengan yang menerapkan pembelajaran konvensional.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CASE BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN SMOKELESS INCINERATOR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA PADA MATERI SUHU, KALOR, DAN PEMUAIAN
Authors: Nugroho Sava Azania , Nasir Muhammad , Islami Nur
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan model pembelajaran case based learning berbantuan smokeless incinerator terhadap peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa antara kelas yang menerapkan model pembelajaran case based learning berbantuan smokeless incinerator denga kelas yang menerapkan model pembelajaran konvensional pada materi suhu, kalor, dan pemuaian di SMPN 1 Tapung Hulu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu quasi experimental dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa pretest dan posttest. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu simple random sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini meliputi kelas VII B sebagai kelas eksperimen dan VII C sebagai kelas kontrol. Hasil analisis deskriptif pada kelas eksperimen memperoleh rata-rata kemampuan berpikir kritis sebesar 79,11 pada kategori baik, sedangkan pada kelas kontrol memperoleh rata-rata kemampuan berpikir kritis sebesar 46,06 pada kategori cukup. Hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh 0,000 yang nilainya lebih kecil dari 0,05. Terdapat perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa yang signifikan antara kelas eksperimen yang menerapkan model pembelajaran case based learning berbantuan smokeless incinerator dengan kelas kontrol yang menerapkan model pembelajaran konvensional pada materi suhu, kalor, dan pemuaian
STUDI LITERATUR: PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN LKPD BERBASIS ELEKTRONIK MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN STEM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN ABAD 21 PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Wedy Zahra Salsabila , Desnita Desnita
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan LKPD berbasis elektronik menggunakan pendekatam STEM untuk meningkatkan keterampilan abad 21 peserta didik. Penelitian menggunakan literature review dengan menganalisis dan melihat kefeektifan dari penggunaan dari LKPD berbasis elektronik menggunakan pendekatan STEM terhadap keterampilan abad 21 peserta didik. Berdasarkan hasil literature review dari 40 artikel yang didapatkan dari penelusuran pada google schoolar diperoleh bahwasannya pendekatan ini memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pembelajaran yang lebih dinamis dan interaktif. LKPD fisika menggunakan pendekatan STEM memperlihatkan pentingnya menyajikan materi pembelajaran dengan konteks yang relevan, mendorong peserta didik untuk berpikir secara kritis, kreatif, komunikatif dan kolaboratif tentang aplikasi fisika dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dari artikel-artikel yang telah didapatkan dari goole schoolar. Maka dapat dikatakan penggunaan LKPD berbasis elektronik menggunakan pendekatan STEM dapat meningkatkan keterampilan abad 21 peserta didik.
Impacts of meat spoilage on economy and public health
Authors: A. Shaltout Fahim
Published: June 2024

The meat spoilage cause shortening of shelf life of the meat, So it has negative effect on economy on economy. The meat spoilage occurred due to microbial growth so the meat spoilage has public health hazard. The meat preservation started with mankind from day one of living and is still carried in every type of meat such as beef, mutton fish, poultry and their products. The basic concept of the meat preservation is to increase the shelf life of the meat and meat product without deteriorating the quality and texture of the meat products by delaying the growth of different types of bacterial and fungal organism. The transformation of any meat from edible to inedible with the denaturation of the texture, quality and the taste of the product in the presence of organisms as bacterial and fungal growth that deteriorate the meat. Every year the economy of every country in the world faces a huge loss in the meat and meat products because of the meat spoilage and low level of preservation skills carried out in the handling and processing. The basic mechanisms of the meat spoilage are bacterial activity, lipid oxidation and enzymatic activity. The oldest preservation methods include drying, salting, pickling and smoking that’s are helpful in the preservation with the freezing; however, with the passage of time new methods of the preservation got invented including freezing, chilling and irradiation that increased the preservation duration and their ease in application. Now a day’s preservation is done for every type of the meat and meat products by using of different modern techniques such as the chilling and different types of freezing methods, ultimately increasing the shelf life, quality and texture of products by almost neutralizing the growth of bacterial organisms.
Is Tricuspid Lesion a Predictor of mortality Risk in Surgical Mitral Valve Replacement ?
Authors: Abdelbaki M.
Published: June 2024

Tricuspid insufficiency is frequently found in patients with left heart valve disease, especially mitral valve disease. Our study included 214 patients with mitral stenosis associated or not with a lesion of the tricuspid valve. The aim of our work is to show that grade II-III tricuspid insufficiency is a risk factor for mitral valve replacement mortality in mitral stenosis. A total of 214 patients underwent surgery in our department, 115 with isolated mitral stenosis (MR), and 99 with associated grade II-III tricuspid insufficiency. Any associated aortic or other lesions were excluded from the study. The study of operative mortality focused solely on MR pure or associated with tricuspid insufficiency. A statistical study was carried out using the kh2 test (p=0.05), and revealed that grade II to III tricuspid insufficiency was a statistically significant risk factor for operative mortality. We compare our results with those found in the literature.
Atherosclerosis and Vine
Authors: Kocmur Božidar
Published: June 2024

In light of today's scientific knowledge about the causes and process of atherosclerosis, how to explain and interpret the fact, seemingly very illogical, that the French do not have a high mortality from coronary diseases caused by atherosclerosis, despite the high fat content of everyday nutrition? Such epidemiological ilogenicity, called the French Paradox, has been attributed to daily, moderate consumption of red wines, which proved correct [2]. It has been proven that the beneficial effects of red wine in the process of preventing atherosclerosis can be attributed to the effects of the polyphenols present, likewise, these effects do not only apply to red wine, but also to other drinks, alcoholic and non-alcoholic, containing polyphenols [3]. Studies conducted on beer consumption have produced similar results. [18] It should be noted that the effect of alcohol is described by the J curve, suggesting that moderate alcohol consumption reduces the risk of atherosclerosis, unlike abstinence and excessive alcohol lovers, where this risk is noticeably higher. This effect of red wine is attributed, among other agents, to a significantly increased concentration of high density lipoprotein (HDL) [4]. The paper discusses the effect of HDL particles on nascent chylomicrons in the lymphoma system, which, by entering the circulatory system, affects possible association with atherosclerosis. After such knowledge of the effects of red wine (polyphenols) on the organism, can it be considered that non-consumption of the same and other polyphenols-containing drinks is a certain risk factor? ( In vino veritas).
Book Review 'Islamic Psychotherapy Method Based on the Concept of Maqamat Abu Talib Al-Makki’ (Malay Version)
Authors: Iqbal Uqbah
Published: June 2024

Abu Talib al-Makki is one of the famous Islamic scholars in the field of Sufism. His name was attributed to al-Makki when his life began and the history of his systematic education took place in Makkah. He is also famous for his prominence in Sufism and his spiritual journey. He has a noble personality and is the author of the book Qut al-Qulub (Food of the Heart). In Makkah, he studied with many teachers who were skilled in various fields of knowledge, especially in Sufism.
СТРАТЕГІЧНЕ БРЕНД-МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ ТА ЙОГО ЗНАЧЕННЯ В ІННОВАЦІЙНОМУ РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Данилюк Анна
Published: June 2024

У статті наведено результати теоретичного аналізу стратегічного бренд-менеджменту в епоху інновацій. Розглядається система управління брендом, яка дозволяє вчасно реагувати на зміни зовнішнього середовища. Доведено, що виділення бренду як об’єкта управління зумовлює пошук кращої стратегії розвитку та створення стійких конкурентних переваг підприємства. Розуміння бренду корпорації на основі комплексного підходу дозволяє виділити найважливіші елементи, інтегративна взаємодія яких формує вартісні характеристики та ринкову вартість. Зазначається, що в сучасних економічних, політичних та соціальних умовах розвитку бізнесу компанії змушені шукати нові можливості та шляхи залучення клієнтів, збільшення прибутку, бути конкурентоспроможними. З кожним роком зростає кількість нових товарів і послуг, з'являється все більше нових компаній з інноваційними ідеями, що ускладнює конкурентоспроможність існуючих компаній і зайняти свою нішу на ринку. Стратегічне бренд-менеджмент дозволяє вирішити завдання перемоги в конкуренції в глобалізованому світі, аналізуючи ринкову ситуацію і застосовуючи незвичні методи для привернення уваги споживачів. Висока конкурентоспроможність, застосування новітніх технологій, підвищення значущості продукту в свідомості споживачів вимагає своєчасного впровадження та реалізації стратегії управління брендом. Розробка місії, бачення, постановка цілей і стратегічні цілі підкреслюють стратегічний вектор розвитку бренду в цілому. Важливо розкрити сутність понять «стратегія», «менеджмент», визначити основні напрями стратегічного управління з позицій брендового підходу. Основними методами дослідження є епістемологічний аналіз принципу системної комунікації та розвитку, який розкрив основні напрямки стратегічного бренд-менеджменту.
Electrocardiogram arrhythmia detection with novel signal processing and persistent homology-derived predictors
Authors: Dlugas Hunter
Published: June 2024

Many approaches to computer-aided electrocardiogram (ECG) arrhythmia detection have been performed, several of which combine persistent homology and machine learning. We present a novel ECG signal processing pipeline and method of constructing predictor variables for use in statistical models. Specifically, we introduce an isoelectric baseline to yield non-trivial topological features corresponding to the P, Q, S, and T-waves (if they exist) and utilize the N-most persistent 1-dimensional homological features and their corresponding area-minimal cycle representatives to construct predictor variables derived from the persistent homology of the ECG signal for some choice of N. The binary classification of (1) Atrial Fibrillation vs. Non-Atrial Fibrillation, (2) Arrhythmia vs. Normal Sinus Rhythm, and (3) Arrhythmias with Morphological Changes vs. Sinus Rhythm with Bradycardia and Tachycardia Treated as Non-Arrhythmia was performed using Logistic Regression, Linear Discriminant Analysis, Quadratic Discriminant Analysis, Naive Bayes, Random Forest, Gradient Boosted Decision Tree, K-Nearest Neighbors, and Support Vector Machine with a linear, radial, and polynomial kernel Models with stratified 5-fold cross validation. The Gradient Boosted Decision Tree Model attained the best results with a mean F1-score and mean Accuracy of [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text] across the five folds for binary classifications of (1), (2), and (3), respectively.
INAR(1) process with Poisson-transmuted record type exponential innovations
Authors: Irshad M. R. , Ahammed Muhammed , Maya R. , Chesneau Christophe
Published: June 2024

In their article, Erbayram and Akdoğan (Ricerche di Matematica, 2023) introduced the Poisson-transmuted record type exponential distribution by combining the Poisson and transmuted record type exponential distributions. This article presents a novel approach to modeling time series data using integer-valued time series with binomial thinning framework and the Poisson-transmuted record type exponential distribution as the innovation distribution. This model demonstrates remarkable proficiency in accurately representing over-dispersed integer-valued time series. Under this configuration, which is a flexible and highly dependable choice, the model accurately captures the underlying patterns present in the time series data. A comprehensive analysis of the statistical characteristics of the process is given. The conditional maximum likelihood and conditional least squares methods are employed to estimate the process parameters. The performance of the estimates is meticulously evaluated through extensive simulation studies. Finally, the proposed model is validated using real-time series data and compared against existing models to demonstrate its practical effectiveness.
Parametric modeling of receiver operating characteristics curves
Authors: Shankar P.M.
Published: June 2024

Receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curves play a pivotal role in the analyses of data collected in applications involving machine vision, machine learning and clinical diagnostics. The importance of ROC curves lies in the fact that all decision-making strategies rely on the interpretations of the curves and features extracted from them. Such analyses become simple and straightforward if it is possible to have a statistical fit for the empirical ROC curve. A methodology is developed and demonstrated to obtain a parametric fit for the ROC curves using multiple tools in statistics such as chi square testing, bootstrapping (parametric and non-parametric) and t-testing. Relying on three data sets and an ensemble of density functions used in modeling sensor and econometric data, statistical modeling of the ROC curves (best fit) is accomplished. While the reported research relied on simulated data sets, the approaches implemented and demonstrated in this work can easily be adapted to data collected in clinical as well as non-clinical settings.
Employment of young people with disabilities: The potential of social partnership of universities, municipalities and the labor market of Ukraine
Authors: Hurenko Olha , Suchikova Yana , Kravchenko Natalya , Nesterenko Maryna , Petryk Kristina
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: This study analyzed the existing global experience of university and labor market partnerships concerning the employment of youth with disabilities. It was found that current cooperation models are implemented locally, in a fragmented manner, and are limited to interactions between universities and large enterprises. OBJECTIVE: The research aimed to explore the current state of meeting the needs of students with disabilities in terms of providing educational services and employment opportunities and to analyze the interaction between universities, municipalities, and the labor market to improve employment opportunities for young people with disabilities. METHODS: The study considered a survey of three target groups from different regions of Ukraine (105 students with disabilities, 321 university faculty members, and 102 enterprise managers) conducted to study the current state of needs satisfaction in providing educational services and employing people with disabilities. RESULTS: The findings indicated a lack of coordination among stakeholders, an absence of systematization, and organization in addressing the issue of improving the employment of youth with disabilities. The research enabled the identification of existing and desired connections between the subjects of social partnership. A social partnership model between universities, municipalities, and the labor market was developed to improve the employment of youth with disabilities. CONCLUSION: The study results are promising, as implementing the social partnership model will broadly impact society.
Bibliometric analysis on physical ergonomics: A visual mapping approach
Authors: Yigit Sedat , Ağar Ali , Berşe Soner
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: The concept of ergonomics in health services is attracting significant attention in the scientific community. There is a need for an integrated study presenting a summary of the published literature backed by detailed bibliometric characteristics. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to provide a summary of the published literature supported by detailed bibliometric properties. METHODS: Within the scope of this study, a total of 3008 articles on ergonomics in the health field were reviewed and analyzed using a bibliometric method. RESULTS: It reveals the trends of the publications conducted between 1999–2023, and defines the common citation structure between the articles, bibliographic coupling, and keyword co-occurrences. This study presents a knowledge map of ergonomics studies conducted in the health field using a bibliometric analysis method. CONCLUSION: The research results provide comprehensive information to the relevant literature, and define global research focuses and future scopes. This serves as a guide for academics to understand developments in the field of ergonomics and health more easily and quickly.
Fikrimin İnce Gülü ile Acı ve Tatlı Hayat’ta Toplumsal Yabancılaşma ve Benmerkezcilik
Authors: İlek Ecem Gül , Hasdedeoğlu Mehmet Onur
Published: June 2024

Toplumsal yabancılaşma, bireylerin toplumla, sosyal ilişkilerle veya normlarla bir bağ kurma veya ilişki geliştirme yeteneğindeki kopuk olma durumunu ifade eder. Benmerkezcilik ise bir bireyin kendini, çıkarlarını ve ihtiyaçlarını diğer insanlarınkinden daha önemli bulması veya kendini diğer insanlardan üstün görmesi anlamına gelir. Sosyal yaşam içerisinde zaman zaman birbirini etkileyen bu kavramlara özne olmuş birçok karakter bulunmakta ve bu karakterler çeşitli toplumların edebiyatlarında da sıklıkla işlenmektedir. Bu çalışma kapsamında çağdaş Kazak edebiyatının güncel isimlerinden Joltay Jumat Almaşoğlu’nun Acı ve Tatlı Hayat isimli eseri içerisinde bulunan “Oligarh ve Olimp” hikâyesinin baş karakteri “Aspan” ve Cumhuriyet Dönemi Türk edebiyatının önde gelen temsilcilerinden Adalet Ağaoğlu’nun Fikrimin İnce Gülü romanının baş karakteri “Bayram”ın doğup büyüdükleri toplumlar içerisinde yaşadıkları yabancılaşma ve benmerkezcilik karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenecektir.
Türk Dünyası Genç Yetişkinlerinin Eğitim Yaşantıları ile Psikolojik Durumları Üzerine İnceleme
Authors: Dursun Asiye
Published: June 2024

Bu araştırma, Türk Dünyasını oluşturan farklı ülkelerdeki genç yetişkinlerin yaşantılarını psikolojik durumları ve eğitim yaşantıları boyutundaki alan yazın bağlamında gözden geçirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Genç yetişkinlik, ülkenin geleceğini belirleme adına önemli bir dönem olarak değerlendirilebilir. Bu nedenle bu dönemdeki bireylerin yaşantılarının anlaşılması önemli hale gelmektedir. Ayrıca 2023 yılında, İstanbul’un Türk dünyası gençlik başkenti seçilmesi, gençlerin Türk Dünyası için önemini akla getirmekte ve onların yaşantılarının anlaşılmasının daha anlamlı kılacağını düşündürmektedir. Genç yetişkinlik döneminde bireyin psikolojik durumları ve eğitim yaşantılarının geleceklerini şekillendirecek temel iki unsur olduğu göz önüne alınarak ilgili alan yazın olumlu ve olumsuz farklı bakış açıları ile değerlendirilmektedir. Çalışma sonucunda farklı ülkelerde bile olsalar eğitim konusunda farklı zorluklar yaşayan gençlerin, baş etme konusunda zorlandıkları noktalar olduğu dikkat çekmektedir. Bununla birlikte Türk dünyası genç yetişkinlerini bir çatı altında toplayıp güçlü kılacak farklı çalışma ve platformların farklı fırsatlar sunduğu görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda, genç yetişkinleri daha iyi anlamak ve Türk dünyası çatısı altında daha güçlü bir nesil oluşturmak için eğitim sistemindeki yetersizliklerin güçlendirilmesi, toplumsal hayatta karşılaşılabilecek durumlara karşı baş etme becerilerinin artırılması ile psikolojik açıdan yaşanabilecek zorluklara önleyici ve iyileştirici çalışmalar planlanması önerilmektedir. Ayrıca Türk Dünyası gençlerini bir araya getiren çalışma ve platformlar konusunda bilgilendirmelerin artırılarak gençlerin bu fırsatlardan yararlanması sağlanabilir.
Rus Oryantalist Yazar Nikolay Karazin’in Çalışmalarında Karakalpaklar ve Karakalpak Sözlü Kültürü
Authors: Duranlı Muvaffak
Published: June 2024

Rusya’da çarlık döneminde başlayan Şarkiyat çalışmaları, zaman içinde bu alanda zengin bir birikim elde edilmesini sağlamıştır. Bu birikime bilim adamlarının yanı sıra bu alana ilgi duyan ve farklı alanlardan gelen araştırmacıların da katkısı söz konusudur. Bu tür araştırmacılar arasında Türk topluluklarının yaşadığı bölgelere görevli olarak giden askerlerin de Şarkiyat çalışmalarına destek verdiği görülmektedir. Bu grupta yer alan görevliler daha çok Çarlık Rusya’sının askeri amaçlarına hizmet eden gözlemleri gerçekleştirirken zaman zaman da bölgedeki halk ve topluluklarla ilgili bilgiler vermiş, bazen bir efsane veya masalı derlemiş, bazen halkın giyiminden ve gündelik yaşamından bahsetmeyi tercih etmişlerdir. “Askeri Şarkiyatçılar” olarak tanımlanan bu grup içinde Nikolay Nikolayeviç Karazin ayrı bir yerdedir. Onun en temel özelliği çok yönlü kişiliğidir. Karazin, asker olmasının yanı sıra etnograf, ressam ve yazar olarak da tanınmakta ve bu üç farklı alandaki çalışmalarıyla Şarkiyat çalışmalarında ayrı bir yer almaktadır. İlk başlarda asker olarak Orta Asya’ya gelen Karazin daha sonra bölgeyi ve bölgedeki halkları iyi bildiği için bilimsel çalışma gruplarında araştırmacı olarak yer almış, çizdiği resimlerle gündelik yaşamı sanata taşımış, derlemeleri ile bu topraklardaki sözlü kültürün zenginliğini ortaya koymuştur. Bu sebeple makalede Karazin’in hayatı ve onun Karakalpak sözlü kültürünü derleme çalışması ve bu kültürel zenginliği Rusya’da gösterme biçimi ele alınacaktır.
Yarımçıq Elyazma’nın Günümüz Dede Korkut’u
Authors: Beşkonak Aynur
Published: June 2024

Çağdaş dönem Azerbaycan edebiyatının en önemli temsilcilerinden olan, yazar kimliğinin yanında aynı zamanda şair, dilbilimci, Türkolog, destan bilimci, Dede Korkut uzmanı, eleştirmen olarak da tanınan Kamal Abdulla’nın yaradıcılığı geniş anlamda Türk edebiyatının millî kaynaklarından, mitoloji ve folklordan beslenir. Yazarın eserlerinin başlıca ilham kaynağı ise Dede Korkut Destanı’dır. Bunun en bariz örneği yazarın Yarımçıq Elyazma romanıdır.
Yazar, Dede Korkut Destanı’ndan ilham alarak yazdığı romanda tarihsel olana yeni yorum getirerek farklı bir anlatı ortaya çıkarmıştır. Romanda en dikkat çeken husus Destan kahramanlarının farklı şekilde ele alınmasıdır. Abdulla, Destanın idealize edilmiş kahramanlarını Yarımçıq Elyama romanına birer günümüz insanı gibi dâhil eder. Bu bağlamda romanın en dikkat çeken karakteri Dede Korkut Destanı’nın kutsal ve bilge kişisi Dede Korkut’tur. Romandaki Korkut, Destan’ın yüceltilip kutsallaştırılmış Korkut Atası’ndan farklı olarak yanlış yapabilen, nefsine yenilen, bireysel duygu ve düşüncelerle donatılmış bir roman karakterdir.
Yazarın bu yaklaşımı geniş çaplı okuyucu ve araştırmacı kitlesinin dikkatini çekmiştir. Azerbaycan’da büyük tartışmalara yol açan roman, dünyanın birçok ülkesinde de ilgi uyandırmış, romanla ilgili üç yüzden fazla makale yazılmıştır. Romanı çok tartışılır kılan yazarın kahraman ve olayları çağdaş döneme uyarlayarak kendine özgü, alışılagelmişin dışında yeniden kurgulamasıdır. Tarihi karakterleri şimdileştiren yazarın amacı, üzerinde tekyönlü araştırma yapılan olay ve kahramanlara farklı açıdan bakılmasını sağlamaktır.
Using of Internal Audit Capabilities in Assessing the Quality of labor Relations and the Processes of Formation and Development of Human Resources of Business Entities
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Shalimova Nataliia , Smirnova Iryna ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Androshchuk Iryna ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to specify the specifics of internal audit in the field of labor relations and human resources, taking into account the current requirements of the International Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing, and to substantiate the main types of engagements to be performed by internal auditors. It is substantiated that the engagements performed by internal audit are actually represented by two large groups: assurance engagements and consulting services. These trends correspond to the development of the content of the audit (transition to a broad interpretation and transformation into an assurance engagement) and a fundamental change in the role of the audit - a combination of the advisory and assurance functions. The author proposes to define internal audit in the field of labor relations in order to be fully in line with international standards, which is proposed to be considered as an independent, objective activity to provide assurance on the compliance of labor processes (human resources, personnel management) with the established evaluation criteria and advisory services that should benefit the organization, increase its value and improve its performance. The purposes that can be set for the internal audit service in the field of labor relations and human resources are highlighted and possible evaluation criteria and their limitations are identified. The distribution of functions and responsibilities in the performance of assurance engagements by the internal audit service is specified. The presented developments should form the basis of such a document as the internal audit charter, since the Atributes Standards of the International Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing (Section 1000 – Purpose, Authority, and Responsibility) stipulate that the purpose, authority, and responsibility of the internal audit function should be formally defined in the internal audit charter. It is substantiated that the development of such a document detailing the types of engagements to be performed by the internal audit service in the field of labor relations and human resources potentially possible for a particular enterprise is an important area for further research.
Transformational Challenges of Developing the Personnel Potential of National Enterprises Based on Resilience
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Androshchuk Ilona
Published: June 2024

The paper is devoted to the transformational challenges of developing the personnel potential of domestic enterprises based on resilience. It was established that currently, the personnel potential of Ukraine is characterized by a high level of quality, which is explained by the significant presence of educated and qualified people among the country's population. At the same time, there are problems in the market this year due to external challenges that destabilize the activities of domestic enterprises. The concept of resilience and the key types of risks affecting it were studied, namely: covariant shocks, idiosyncratic shocks, and seasonal shocks. It was established that the biggest threat is covariant shocks, including military conflicts, which are difficult to predict and, accordingly, avoid for the economy or economies of the countries of the world. The assessment of damages, losses, and needs for recovery by sector of the economy of Ukraine is provided. It was established that the greatest damage occurred in the residential sector (37.4%) and transport infrastructure (26.5%). Among the production sectors, industry, trade, and agriculture suffered the most losses. The key problems of forming and using the personnel potential of domestic enterprises are highlighted. The assessment of the population and labor potential of Ukraine in 2023 was carried out. The state of the labor market was analyzed according to the available demand and supply. The fact of existing disproportion in it has been established. It was found that the development of personnel potential serves as an effective tool for strengthening the economic activity of domestic enterprises. As a result, the effective ways of developing the personnel potential of domestic enterprises based on resilience are provided for the purpose of post-war reconstruction of the national economy, which will make it possible to develop the personnel potential by increasing its resistance to external challenges and preserve the economically active population of Ukraine.
Laboratory work “Digital circuit design and algebra of logic: creation of digital devices in an online simulator”: competence-based approach for the purposes of continuity of education levels
Authors: Popov V. S.
Published: June 2024

The article presents and describes in detail the laboratory work “Digital circuit design and algebra of logic: creation of digital devices in an online simulator”, conducted for high school students at Bauman Moscow State Technical University. The introduction describes the place of the lesson in the system of interaction between organizations of secondary general and higher levels of education; based on the considered problems of education in the field of digital circuitry, the rationale for the need for this laboratory work is given. The practice-oriented nature of the considered laboratory work in informatics necessitates the use of modern modeling tools. This laboratory work uses the online environment Logic.ly, which allows you to create and explore digital devices: half-adder, adder, flip-flops, multi-plexers, decoders. The main characteristics, structure and stages of the lesson, subject content and interdisciplinary connections, target subject and meta-subject results based on a modern competency-based approach are described in detail.
Learning the basics of the theme "Recursion" using the "Bukashka" ("Ladybug") drawing actor software implementation
Authors: Areshchankau I. S.
Published: June 2024

Recursion is one of the most difficult themes of the school course of informatics. The use of a drawing actor software allows schoolchildren to form a mental algorithmic scheme of the principles how recursive programs are designed and work. This will simplify the perception of more complex aspects of this theme at further stages of education.

The following concepts are explained using simple illustrative examples without going beyond the limited capabilities of the learning environment: recursive call of a procedure, deferred return from the procedure, head- middle- and tail-recursion. It is shown how a WHILE and a DO-WHILE loop can be implemented using recursion.

It is demonstrated how the use of recursion leads to a reduction in program size and its execution time by the example of the non-standard problem of drawing a square. Examples of problems for a graphic actor are given, solutions of which can only be designed using recursion. It shows how recursion increases the possibilities of positioning the drawing actor.

It is proposed to use the drawing actor software "Bukashka" ("Ladybug") for training sessions. It is computer platform agnostic, the implementation "Kangaroo Roo" compatible and can be integrated into the information environment of an educational organization
Additional classes on 3D modeling technologies for future engineers with disabilities
Authors: Batrshina G. S.
Published: June 2024

The article presents a project aimed at popularizing engineering education, developing engineering thinking, digital competencies, and the ability for spatial imagination among schoolchildren, including children with disabilities. The project involves being carried out as part of the course "Designing 3D models of composite products in the KOMPAS-3D environment" additional practical classes in a computer class with the KOMPAS-3D program — additional training in 3D modeling as professional orientation to modern engineering specialties. Our task is to explain to schoolchildren the prospects and demand for the profession of an engineer. The system of additional education today provides children with the opportunity to discover and develop their talents in various areas: technical, artistic, tourism and local history, social and pedagogical, etc., which will help them develop individual abilities, achieve great results, and self-determinate professionally and personally. This is especially true for children with disabilities, since it is in the field of additional education that they will be able to realize their potential in accordance with their interests, capabilities and desires. It is for them that we tried to develop an additional general developmental program, taking into account the developmental characteristics of students and create special conditions, without which mastering these programs is impossible or difficult.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN METODE CERAMAH DAN DEMONSTRASI TERHADAP MANAJEMEN DIRI LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Fitriani Sukmah , Sudiyani Meta
Published: June 2024

Tujuan: Hipertensi merupakan penyakit kardiovaskuler yang sering disebut sillent killer dan menjadi penyebab kematian utama di dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk melihat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode ceramah dan demontrasi dalam manajemen diri lansia dengan hipertensi d rural area.
Metode: quasy eksperimental pre-post group control design dengan purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 66 responden. Data dianalisis independen dan dependen dengan menggunakan uji T Test.
Hasil: menunjukkan adanya perubahan signifikan pada manajemen diri (p=0,00 sebesar 16,27 peningkatan) yang berarti terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode ceramah dan demonstrasi selama 6 kali pertemuan.
Simpulan: Pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode ceramah dan demonstrasi merupakan salah satu intervensi keperawatan untuk meningkatkan manajemen diri hipertensi pada lansia. Bagi penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat menerapkan pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode lain dalam meningkatkan manajemen mandiri hipertensi pada lansia.
Functional perspectives of aspirin and metformin history
Authors:   Korean Institute for Functional Medicine, Park Byoungjin
Published: June 2024

The origin of many medicines have been initially developed from herbal ingredients, and after they are settled as drugs through
several steps of improvement, new pharmacokinetic effects are often additionally found with the potential for other therapeutic
applications. Aspirin and metformin are representative drugs with this historical background. Since cardiovascular disease and
cancer development share a common mechanism of chronic inflammation, it is worth exploring the possibility and scope
of aspirin functionally. In particular, it is worth noting that it promotes the production of resolvins and lipoxins, potent
anti-inflammatory substances, through switched catalytic activity for cyclooxygenase-2. Metformin is the most commonly prescribed
drug in treating diabetes, and several beneficial effects have begun to be known through molecular and epidemiological studies.
It is estimated that various roles still have not been identified, having much room for application to various diseases beyond
diabetes.
Functional medicine aspect understanding of altered metabolic adaptation in obesity
Authors:   Korean Institute for Functional Medicine, Sung Justin Yoonsug , Sung Simon Sangyup
Published: June 2024

The World Health Organization describes obesity as “a chronic complex disease defined by excessive fat deposits that can
impair health,” declaring obesity as a major health concern and disease in 1997. In 2013, the American Medical Association
recognized the obesity disease condition as one associated with various pathophysiological problems requiring intervention.
The global obese population continues to increase, calculated to be greater than 1 billion in 2024, or about 1 in every 8 persons.
Likewise, the prevalence of obesity among Korean adults continues to increase. As a significant health risk factor and one
of the main causes of chronic disease, obesity is caused by the increased intake of ultra-processed food, excessive nutritional
intake, inadequate physical activity, smoking, heavy drinking, sleep disorders, particular chemicals and drugs, environmental
toxins, endocrine disruptors, stress and mental illness, genetic and congenital disorders, et cetera. Obesity has detrimental
effects on physical, mental, psychological, and sociological well-being, leading to body dysmorphia and image disfiguration,
discomfort, disability, disease, and death. Obesity is not simply a risk factor for chronic diseases, rather, it is an epidemic
of a complex chronic illness that is difficult to be cured. Obesity is exacerbated in the modern era due to rapidly changing
societal lifestyles and its associated multifaceted effects. Due to the difficulty in the management of obesity, the individual
causes and societal influence on lifestyle must be tightly controlled. The most decisive pathological process of obesity is
inflammatory changes of adipose tissue. Produced by adipose tissue, various hormones and inflammatory agents affect normal
tissue to induce an inflammatory response, leading to insulin resistance and a disruption of neuroendocrine homeostasis, particularly
the reduction in thyroid hormone and the imbalance of adrenal hormones. In this article, the author will review the functional
medicine aspect of altered metabolic adaptation in obesity.
Scenario modeling of increasing the minimum wage: estimating impact on monetary poverty
Authors: Gorina E. A. , Ter-Akopov S. A. , Chervyakova A. А. , Biryukova S. S. , Sinyavskaya O. V.
Published: June 2024

The article presents scenario modeling of the effects of an increase in the minimum wage on the population income and the poverty rate and gap in Russia. The authors use data from the Rosstat Survey of Population Income and Participation in Social Programs and consider three scenarios for increasing the minimum wage ranging from 6.3% (actual increase in 2023) to a radical increase to a value corresponding to 1.5 subsistence levels of a working-age citizen. The estimates accounting for a number of assumptions about the reaction of the labor market show that an increase in the minimum wage in a given range leads to a weak or moderate increase in per capita income, poverty gap, and poverty rate. Even within the radical scenario, the reduction in poverty rate ranges from –16% to –19% of the initial percentage, and the reduction in the total income deficit ranges from –12% to –17%. The main factors limiting the impact of increasing the minimum wage on the monetary poverty rate are related to the structure of Russian households. On the one hand, two thirds of Russian workers with the lowest wages live in households that are not poor by formal criteria. On the other hand, individual earnings above the poverty line may not be sufficient to overcome the poverty of the entire household if it includes minor children.
The analysis of economics of industries, inter-industry complexes and regions: In search of general patterns (On the book “System-oriented modeling of the real sector of the Russian mesoeconomy” edited by G. B. Kleiner)
Authors: Tambovtsev V. L.
Published: June 2024

The results of empirical studies of a number of Russian industries and production complexes, based on the methodology of system-oriented modeling and the concept of mesoeconomic systems, are characterized and evaluated. The analysis of theoretical foundations for regulating mesoeconomic systems proposed in the monograph has been carried out. The economic and sociological methodological interpretations of understanding such systems are compared, and the advantages of the first one are substantiated. The unsolved methodological problems of mesoeconomics are formulated.
The theory of cultural evolution by F. A. Hayek and evolutionary psychology (Part one)
Authors: Kapeliushnikov R. I.
Published: June 2024

The paper highlights the theory of cultural evolution by F. A. Hayek, which in retrospect appears as a complex and deep system, in many respects anticipating the ideas of modern evolutionary psychology. The first part provides a general description of the Hayekian approach, examines its theoretical foundation, and discusses the main stages of cultural evolution. Hayek was far from considering cultural evolution to be a copy of biological evolution, emphasizing its nonDarwinian nature. He defined the phenomenon of culture as a set of traditions, norms and rules of conduct lying between the world of natural objects that exist independently of man and the world of artificial objects created by his will and intellect. Hayek considered the central event of cultural evolution to be the transition from small hunter-gatherer groups to modern complex society, which he depicted as “an extended order of human cooperation”.
Assessment of the economic availability of food in Russia in the context of food security
Authors: Shagaida N. I. , Uzun V. Y. , Ternovskiy D. S. , Shishkina E. A.
Published: June 2024

The Russian Doctrine of Food Security is built within the framework of the international approach, where food security is understood not only in its specific Russian context but also as economic accessibility for “everyone” to safe and adequate nutrition (interpreted in Russia by rational norms). However, the question of how accessible adequate food is to “everyone” in Russia remains unexplored. This article applies an approach to assessing the economic access of “everyone” to food based on the ratio of food expenditures (at home, out of home, cost of natural inputs) and the cost of a rational food set in households. The calculation takes into account the age and gender composition of households, which leads to the differentiation of a unified rational food set per person in the family, as well as the economy of scale, where families with more members require less expenditure per person to provide adequate nutrition. These calculations allowed for the assessment of the population share with varying levels of food access in Russia and its regions, determining food shortage in households at a spatial level, which is valuable for discussing the organization of food aid in the Russian Federation. This approach has led to a significant reassessment of the situation regarding food security of families across the country and its regions, providing additional arguments in discussing forms of aid for low-income families.
УЧАСТЬ ІНОЗЕМНИХ ГРОМАДЯН В ДЕРЖАВНИХ СПРАВАХ: ПРАВОВИЙ АНАЛІЗ
Authors: НЕОФІТА Дмитро
Published: June 2024

Стаття розглядає актуальну тему участі іноземних громадян у державних справах, зосереджуючись на їхніх правах та обов'язках в контексті міжнародного права, внутрішнього законодавства країни, а також в аспекті міграційного, цивільного, кримінального та адміністративного права. Зазначено, що іноземці мають право на участь у судочинстві та надає огляд нормативних актів, які регулюють ці питання в Україні, зокрема Цивільний процесуальний кодекс. У тексті йдеться про права та обов'язки іноземних громадян та осіб без громадянства в Україні, а також про їхнє стосування до правових норм, які регулюють їхній статус і поведінку в країні. Також розглядаються процедури їхнього участі у судочинстві та умови, за яких суди України можуть розглядати справи з іноземним елементом. Вказано про важливі зміни до законодавства України, які стосуються правового статусу іноземців та осіб без громадянства, які надавали підтримку у захисті територіальної цілісності та недоторканості України. Ці зміни визнають важливість внеску цих осіб у захист країни та надають їм відповідний правовий статус. У цій статті також йдеться про прийняття норми в законодавстві, яка визнає внесок іноземців у безпеку та захист України в період складних історичних подій. Ця норма вважається сигналом відкритості та готовності України до співпраці з іноземними громадянами і може стимулювати подальшу міжнародну співпрацю та підтримку. Також зазначається, що участь іноземних громадян у державних справах може викликати різноманітні проблеми, такі як розбіжності в розумінні правових норм, що може призвести до конфліктів і непорозумінь. Виявлені проблеми та виклики, пов'язані з участю іноземних громадян в державних справах. Основні проблеми включають: різноманітність розуміння правових норм між іноземцями та місцевими жителями, що може призвести до конфліктів та непорозумінь; перешкоди в доступі до правосуддя через незнання місцевих процедур та недостатню підтримку чи доступ до правового представництва; ускладнення виконання судових рішень для іноземних громадян, особливо якщо вони перебувають за межами країни. Визначено необхідність вжиття комплексу заходів для вирішення проблем, пов'язаних з участю іноземних громадян в державних справах. Сформовано ефективне вирішення цих проблем вимагає комплексного підходу та співпраці між державними органами, правозахисними організаціями та цільовими групами громадян.