bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conhecimento Social Emergente e Conhecimento Glocal
Authors: Lima Elizeth Gonzaga dos Santos , Leite Denise
Published: July 2019

RESUMO Os impactos do viés neoliberal sob o comando do mercado e controle do Estado tem se manifestado nas ações diárias da vida docente e do pesquisador universitário. O sujeito que produz o conhecimento está sendo desqualificado frente às políticas de avaliação, contudo sua prática se insere nas comunidades locais e estas ações nem sempre se tornam visíveis. O objetivo desse estudo foi analisar o que está sendo posto como verdade para a universidade, desvelando outras instâncias pouco conhecidas, como o são aquelas das ações com pertinência local/regional. A metodologia qualitativa incluiu estudos de caso sobre as produções docentes do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Unemat, Brasil. As ações que acontecem nos diferentes campi da universidade, e resultam em publicações, foram mapeadas segundo os territórios em que ocorrem. Mostraram saberes, percepções e ações, invisíveis às avaliações. Evidenciou-se que a ações fortalecem a regionalização e têm efeitos sobre sujeitos e contextos locais. São ações que ainda não são captadas por indicadores e critérios de avaliação das medidas de larga escala que incidem sobre os programas de pós-graduação e a pesquisa. De tais ações, contra-hegemônicas, resulta um ‘conhecimento social emergente’. Propomos neste texto que o conhecimento local-regional, o conhecimento social emergente, também pode ser internacionalizado, tornando-se conhecimento Glocal, sendo local, regional e global ao mesmo tempo.
The role of critical qualitative research in educational contexts: A Canadian perspective
Authors: Tilley Susan
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT In this paper, the author discusses the qualitative shift in educational research from a historical dependence on positivist and post-positivist frameworks to a proliferation of research situated within a qualitative, interpretivist paradigm. Offering a Canadian perspective, the author situates the discussion of critical qualitative research in relation to the growing neoliberal influence on educational contexts and policy decisions. She argues the need for educational researchers to conduct critical qualitative research to explore the complex issues that educators face to ensure that all students have access to equitable educational experiences, not only those students who represent the Canadian dominant white, middle-class norm. The author introduces a strand of qualitative research focused on the experiences of black, racialized and Indigenous students to illustrate the need for critical research that privileges local knowledge and human experience, while also taking into account the dominant institutional structures that shape educational experience. Although acknowledging the place of quantitative research in the educational domain, she argues that critical qualitative research is essential to understand the experiences of marginalized students in educational contexts and to provide space for voices not available in the quantitative domain. The author concludes that critical qualitative research has an important role to play in informing new directions in educational practices and policies that will help to ensure a socially just education for all students, regardless of backgrounds.
Aritmética e interdisciplinaridade: ecos da história da educação matemática
Authors: Valente Wagner Rodrigues
Published: July 2019

RESUMO O objetivo deste texto é analisar artigos do periódico Revista Educação, da década de 1930, relativos às propostas de ensino globalizante e centros de interesse de Ovide Decroly. A análise tem em vista as ponderações que professores-autores dos artigos expressam sobre o ensino de aritmética por meio da proposta pedagógica decroliana. Conclui-se que os artigos mostram reticências sobre a modernização pedagógica, considerando o ensino globalizante e centros de interesse, relativamente ao ensino de aritmética. As ressalvas mencionadas a essa modernização podem ser interpretadas como permanências, até a atualidade, de elementos da cultura escolar do ensino de matemática: o respeito ao programa de pção de aprendizagem da matemática como sinônimo de resolução de muitos exercícios sobre um dado tema a ser estudado. Tratam-se de ecos da história da educação matemática ouvidos e pronunciados por professores da atualidade.
Estudantes de primeira geração (P-Ger) na educação superior brasileira: analisando os dados da PNS - 2013
Authors: Morosini Marília , Felicetti Vera Lucia
Published: July 2019

RESUMO O presente artigo, com olhar prospectivo, reflete acerca do novo perfil estudantil na educação superior, mais atentamente ao estudante de primeira geração (P-Ger). Para tal, discute, inicialmente, com fundamento em pesquisa bibliográfica, o conceito de estudante de primeira geração (P-Ger) e suas características. Num segundo momento, são analisados, de forma inédita, dados sobre os P-Ger, em fonte oficial da Pesquisa Nacional da Saúde - PNS - do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística - IBGE - de 2013. São levantadas considerações quanto à inclusão dos P-Ger na educação superior do país, destacando o processo de colaboração institucional para a minimização das tensões entre dominantes e dominados no campo científico.
A formação docente na universidade e a resignificação do senso comum
Authors: Cunha Maria Isabel da
Published: July 2019

RESUMO Este texto se insere no campo da formação para a docência da educação superior e procura avançar a discussão baseada em teorias do conhecimento que valorizam o senso comum e sua relação com o cotidiano. Registra os desafios para esse campo e quer ampliar a compreensão e construção de algumas teses que possam fazer avançar os estudos sobre a docência na universidade. Procurando autores do campo da sociologia do conhecimento, o texto traz provocações que estimulam pesquisas e estudos que incorporem olhares distintos sobre o fenômeno. Aliando-se à corrente que valoriza o senso comum e as energias que circulam nos processos formativos, procura respostas teóricas que sustentem novas investigações. Bergmann & Luckmann e Heller foram os atores preferenciais que levaram a outras contribuições. O intuito é provocar múltiplos olhares sobre a docência universitária e melhorar a qualidade da educação no país.
Docência no ensino superior: interpelando os sentidos e desafios dos espaços institucionais de formação
Authors: Sordi Mara Regina Lemes De
Published: July 2019

RESUMO O texto problematiza os sentidos e desafios dos espaços institucionais de apoio ao docente que atua no ensino superior; toma como foco o debate sobre necessidades formativas dos professores, interpelando as lógicas que as definem e que lhes emprestam direção; e, ressalta o risco de soluções neotecnicistas. O uso de narrativas é acionado como recurso revelador das tensões entre os desejos manifestos pelos docentes e as condições reais de apoio institucional oferecidas como suporte a um fazer pedagógico inovador e situado historicamente. A categoria da avaliação é recuperada em sua feição educativa para fomentar processos de reflexão verticais e criteriosos que subsidiem atuações propositivas, individuais, coletivas e institucionais, na direção de uma educação superior detentora de qualidade social construída de modo corresponsável. Advoga-se que os espaços institucionais de apoio à docência podem se tornar lugares estratégicos para fortalecimento da micropolítica dos espaços educativos de modo a sustentar o compromisso com uma formação profissional edificante sob o ponto de vista social.
Limites e possibilidades de interlocução entre o dialogismo bakhtiniano e a psicanálise
Authors: Pinheiro Marina Assis , Aguiar Mariana Bentzen , Carvalho Glória Maria Monteiro de
Published: July 2019

O presente artigo buscou - à luz do exercício de perscrutação de noções como singularidade, linguagem e alteridade - problematizar sobre a possibilidade de estabelecer “jogos de linguagem” e “semelhanças de família” entre os pressupostos bakhtinianos e lacanianos, bem como marcar as suas diferenças. Esta tentativa alicerça-se no reconhecimento de um princípio dialógico na psicanálise, desde sua teorização sobre a constituição do sujeito. Por outro lado, a leitura dos textos bakhtinianos, inspirado pela psicanálise, também perspectiva novos versionamentos da noção de consciência, para além da gramática do sujeito do controle e do racionalismo. Propõe-se que, se por um lado é problemático indicar uma “confluência” entre Bakhtin e Lacan, por outro, são as diferenças que podem iluminar e gerar novas metáforas entre as duas abordagens discutidas.
O narcisismo e a relação com a alteridade nas psicoses sob os olhares de Freud, Tausk e Federn
Authors: Marini Silvia , Martinez Viviana Carola Velasco
Published: July 2019

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a relação ou o lugar da alteridade na dinâmica psíquica das psicoses a partir das ideias de Freud, sobretudo aquelas vinculadas ao conceito de narcisismo, e que influenciaram as teorias de Tausk e Federn, autores que se aventuraram no campo do estudo e tratamento das psicoses no momento em que o próprio pai da psicanálise dizia ser impossível. Deste estudo podemos concluir que a alteridade concreta se fez e se faz presente no psiquismo psicótico para os três autores, de modo que o conflito e o processo terapêutico implicam a existência e a relação com o outro.
Can horror movies induce PTSD-like syndrome?
Authors: Araújo Alexandre Xavier Gomes de , Luz Mariana Pires , Berger William , Pagotto Luiz Felipe , Figueira Ivan , Mendlowicz Mauro V.
Published: July 2019

We reported a case of a 10-year-old girl who developed a PTSD-like syndrome after watching a horror movie. After 6 years, the now 16-year-old patient still fulfilled the DSM-IV criteria for PTSD, except for the trauma itself. We reviewed the scientific literature for case reports of PTSD-like syndrome induced by horror movies and found 13 cases. In only two was the presence of the DSM criteria confirmed. Watching horror movies may thus trigger PTSD-like syndromes in vulnerable viewers
Sélénographies
Authors: Steinmetz Jean-Luc
Published: July 2019

Résumé Cet article retrace la généalogie sélénite du « Désir de peindre » et des « Bienfaits de la lune », en explorant aussi la présence de la lune dans l’œuvre de Baudelaire. En s’écartant du cliché qui voudrait que la lune prodigue un repos salutaire, le poète l’allégorise pour alimenter sa féerie sinistre et mélancolique.
A dignidade e o ridículo da poesia: autoria, história e destinação em Le Spleen de Paris
Authors: Siscar Marcos
Published: July 2019

Resumo Leituras tradicionais de textos de Le Spleen de Paris, como as de Jean Starobinski e Walter Benjamin, dão destaque para a figura do bufão e para a atitude burlesca. Nessas análises, os poemas em prosa baudelairianos são vistos como testemunhos travestidos de uma experiência biográfica e histórica. O presente artigo procura apontar os inconvenientes da associação mecânica entre autor histórico e sujeito poético, colocando em primeiro plano elementos da obra de Baudelaire que levariam a considerar de outro modo a ideia do “declínio” do gênero poético.
Penser l’art au present : Baudelaire et Le Peintre de la Vie Moderne
Authors: Scepi Henri
Published: July 2019

Résumé Cet article se propose de revenir sur ce qui constitue l'un des apports sans doute majeurs de Baudelaire à la pensée de l'art moderne : la promotion d'une théorie du présent, qui ne va pas sans une reconfiguration du temps - notamment dans la référence au passé et à la tradition - ni sans une réflexion sur la mémoire. L'exemple de Constantin Guys, peintre du présent, de l'instantané et du fugitif, conduit Baudelaire à réévaluer le statut même de l'artiste et à requalifier les données de l'art. Il prend part à la mesure de la force de dislocation du présent. Mais trop conscient des risques d'éparpillement et d'aveuglement qu'il comporte, Baudelaire s'attache à mettre à distance et à "amortir" les ondes du choc (Benjamin) du moderne.
Baudelaire, philosophe de l’histoire ?
Authors: Schellino Andrea
Published: July 2019

Résumé Cet article se propose d’explorer la conception de l’histoire de Baudelaire : sa polémique contre l’idée de progrès ; ses idées sur le concept de décadence ; sa conviction que le péché est inévitable.
LIPID PROFILE, FUNCTIONAL CAPACITY AND ANKLE-BRACHIAL INDEX IN ACTIVE OLDER ADULTS
Authors: Marques Terezinha Sasaki , Heubel Alessandro Domingues , Gimenes Camila , Arca Eduardo Aguilar , Pessoa-Santos Bruna Varanda , Martinelli Bruno , Zamunér Antonio Roberto , Barrile Silvia Regina
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT Introduction: Regular physical activity prevents cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and atherosclerosis, in addition to improving lipid levels and functional capacity in older adults. Objective: To evaluate and compare the lipid levels, functional performance and ankle brachial index (ABI) of sedentary and active older adults. Methods: This was a comparative cross-sectional study with 84 elderly (≥60 years) male and female subjects, divided into two groups: sedentary group (SG, n = 50) and active group (AG, n = 34) according to the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Anthropometric and hemodynamic assessments, ankle brachial index (ABI) calculations, and functionality tests (Short Physical Performance Battery - SPPB and 6-minute walking test - 6MWT) were performed. The Shapiro-Wilk normality test was also used, and we conducted the Student's-t and Mann-Whitney tests for the intergroup comparison. For the categorical data, we used Fisher's exact test (p <0.05). Results: Higher values of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c) (p = 0.001) and lower triglycerides (TG) (p = 0.007) were found in AG compared to SG. In the ABI evaluation, AG presented better right (p = 0.012), left (p = 0.015) and end (p = 0.004) ABI rates when compared to SG. AG had better results in functional performance in the SPPB evaluation (p = 0.0007) and in the 6MWT with a greater distance covered (p = 0.0027). In the anthropometric measurements, AG had lower body mass index (BMI) (0.041) and a smaller abdominal circumference (WC) (0.029). In terms of the incidence of referred diseases, intergroup results were only different for hypertension (0.029), while AG had a lower incidence of hypertension. Conclusion: Active older adults had better lipid levels, higher ABI levels, better functional performance, lower body mass, a smaller abdominal circumference, and lower incidence of hypertension, in comparison to sedentary subjects. Level of evidence I; High quality prospective study.
OPHTHALMOLOGIC EVALUATION IN PROFESSIONAL MALE SOCCER PLAYERS IN BRAZIL
Authors: Toledo Aline Sutili , Arliani Gustavo Gonçalves , Lara Paulo Henrique Schmidt , Zogaib Rodrigo Kallas , Cohen Moisés , Ejnisman Benno
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT Introduction: Soccer is the most popular sport in Brazil and worldwide, but there is insufficient data on the eye health of soccer players, and eye conditions may affect the well-being and performance of these athletes. Objective: To perform an ocular evaluation of a representative sample of professional soccer players from Brazil. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted over four consecutive years (2009-2012) at a single professional soccer club in Brazil. The ophthalmology evaluation was performed by the same ophthalmologist in each sample. Prior to the ophthalmology evaluation, all participants filled out a questionnaire to provide the following demographic data: age, position, use of contact lenses or ophthalmic drugs, symptoms, previous ocular surgery, and date of the last ophthalmology evaluation. Visual acuity, intraocular pressure (IOP) and color vision were tested during the ophthalmologic examination, and ophthalmoscopy and biomicroscopy exams were performed. Results: One hundred and twenty bilateral ophthalmology evaluations were performed in 84 professional soccer players between 2009 and 2012. Pinguecula and pterygium were the most common conditions found in the athletes’ biomicroscopy exams, corresponding to 63% (38/60) and 17% (10/60) of abnormalities, respectively. In the contrast sensitivity evaluation, only one athlete was color blind. No significant associations were found between the position of the athlete and the results of the biomicroscopy and ophthalmoscopy exams. Conclusion: Despite the high prevalence of abnormalities found in the ophthalmology evaluation, most refractive abnormalities did not require correction, and the biomicroscopy abnormalities were mostly benign. Level III; Study of non-consecutive patients.
PREDICTION OF 100 METERS SPRINT PERFORMANCE BASED ON FIELD TEST
Authors: Andrade Rodrigo Maciel , Figueira Júnior Aylton José , Amadio Alberto Carlos , Serrão Júlio Cerca
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT Introduction: The 100-meter dash (100 m) event holds particular appeal. Coaches and researchers seek to understand the determinants of performance in this task. Although information has been produced over the years, it is not fully applied by coaches who generally assess the success of employed training methods through objective field tests, such as 60 m dash test performance. Objective: Investigate 100 m performance based on 60 m performance. Methods: Two hundred and forty six men and 153 women divided into two subgroups were evaluated for estimation (Fvalidation; n=123 and Mvalidation; n=204) and validation of predictive models (Fcross-validation; n=30 and Mcross-validation; n=42) for 100 m dash performance (time take to cover 100 m). Partial time was measured based on the 100 m distance marked previously every 10 meters from the starting line on both sides of the track. The predictive models were based on the interval in the 60 meters with a time interval of 10-10 m. Results: Magnitude of correlation was very high. High coefficients of determination and differences of no statistical significance (p <.001) were found between the criteria and predicted values. The predictive equations presented constant error values below 0.001s; total absolute error of 0.12s; 0.10s for Mvalidation and Fvalidation, respectively, and 1.13% and 0.85% of total relative error for Mvalidation and Fvalidation, respectively. Bland-Altman analysis showed an increase in the level of concordance between the criteria and predicted values of Fvalidation and Mvalidation. Similar responses were found when the proposed models were applied to Fcross-validation and Mcross-validation. Conclusion: The estimation models were able to accurately predict 100 m performance based on 60 m performance. Level of evidence: II; Diagnostic studies - Investigating a diagnostic test.
ADRB2 GLN27GLU POLYMORPHISM ASSOCIATED WITH ADIPOSITY INDICATORS AND IL-10 IN ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Jesus Íncare Correa de , Alle Lupe Furtado , Tureck Luciane Viater , Silva Larissa Rosa da , Lopes Wendell Arthur , Moraes Junior Frederico Bento de , Radominski Rosana Bento , Mota Jorge , Cavaglieri Claudia Regina , Leite Neiva
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT Introduction: Studies of association between obesity and genetic factors have demonstrated a significant contribution of polymorphisms related to body fat distribution and subclinical inflammatory process. Objective: To investigate the association between genotypes of the Gln27Glu polymorphism of the ADRB2 gene and indicators of adiposity, inflammatory markers, metabolic parameters and parameters of physical fitness in overweight adolescents. Methods: A total of 44 male and female adolescents, aged between 13 and 17 years, with positive clinical diagnosis of overweight, were divided into two groups according to the Gln27Glu polymorphism genotypes of the ADRB2 gene: a) Group of carriers of the 27Glu allele (Gln27Glu/Glu27Glu) (n = 22); b) Group of non-carriers of the 27Glu allele (Gln27Gln) (n = 22). Both groups were evaluated for body composition, sexual maturation, cardiorespiratory fitness variables and indicators of muscle strength. Basal glycemia and insulin, lipid profile and inflammatory profile were measured. Abdominal subcutaneous and visceral adiposities were evaluated by ultrasonography. Genotyping of the Gln27Glu polymorphism of the ADRB2 gene was performed by the Taqman allelic discrimination assay. Results: The genotype frequency found was: Gln/Gln (n = 22) (50.0%), Gln/Glu (n = 18) (41.0%) and Glu/Glu (n = 4) %). The frequency of the 27Glu allele was 29.5%. The group of adolescent carriers of the 27Glu allele of the ADRB2 gene presented higher mean adiposity indicators (abdominal circumference, trunk fat mass and visceral fat), as well as lower IL-10 concentrations when compared to non-carriers. Conclusions: The 27Glu allele was associated with adiposity indicators in overweight adolescents, while subcutaneous abdominal fat exhibited an inverse relationship with inflammatory variables and maximum oxygen uptake, which may result in more damage to health. Level of evidence III; Case-control study.
Unfolding additional massive cutback effects of the Native Vegetation Protection Law on Legal Reserves, Brazil
Authors: Tavares Paulo André , Brites Alice Dantas , Sparovek Gerd , Guidotti Vinícius , Cerignoni Felipe , Aguiar Daniel , Metzger Jean Paul , Rodrigues Ricardo Ribeiro , Pinto Luis Fernando Guedes , Mello Kaline de , Molin Paulo Guilherme
Published: July 2019

Abstract: The Native Vegetation Protection Law - 2012 - (NVPL) is the main Brazilian regulation for protecting native vegetation (NV) on private land. The NVPL, currently in the implementation phase, reduced Legal Reserves (LR) requirements compared to its previous version, the 1965's Forest Act (FA), through several legal mechanisms. Among them, Article 68 (Art.68) exempts landholders from LR obligations if NV was converted without offending the legislation in place at the time of the conversion. The technical implementation of Art. 68 is controversial and its effects are still unknown. We developed a model to estimate the effects of Art.68 on LR using São Paulo State (Brazil) as case study. We analyzed former environmental laws to identify key periods in which NV preservation requirements had changed. After, we searched for past spatial data on NV cover with sufficient accuracy for each legal benchmark. Combining legal benchmarks with spatial data, we created two scenarios for Art.68 effects, plus a baseline scenario. The first scenario considered a single legal benchmark, the 1965's FA (scenario "1965"), while the other included the 1989 Cerrado's protection Federal Law as a second benchmark (scenario "1965/89"). The baseline scenario did not include Art.68 effects. Scenario "1965" reduced LR deficits in 49% compared to the baseline scenario, waiving landholders from restoration or offsetting needs in 423 thousand hectares (kha) of NV. Scenario "1965/89" waved 507 kha of NV from restoration needs and represented a 59% reduction in LR deficit compared to the baseline scenario. The LR reduction by scenario "1965/89" assumed particular importance considering that the additional cutback was concentrated on Cerrado, an already very fragmented and impacted region. Together with reductions from other NVPL rules, the additional effects of Art. 68 unfolded great concerns about the role of LR as a tool for NV preservation on private land, threating governmental restoration commitments, and pointing that conservation command and control approaches should be complemented with incentive policies to achieve the desired and committed standards.
Morphological abnormality in a Longnose Stingray Hypanus guttatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae)
Authors: Schmid Kurt , Andrade Marcelo , Machado Fabiola , Araujo Juliana , Corrêa Eglé , Giarrizzo Tommaso
Published: July 2019

Abstract: A Longnose stingray Hypanus guttatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) embryo with a major asymmetrical morphological abnormality to its pectoral fin was obtained from commercial shrimp fisher's bycatch, off the coast of the Amazon River Mouth in northern Brazil. The specimen and the deformity, which would presumably have impeded its long-term survival, are described and documented in detail. We herein provide the first report of an abnormal individual of this species for the Brazilian coast.
Recursos audiovisuais na Web de Dados: a construção do Portal Semântico Audiovisual
Authors: CONEGLIAN Caio Saraiva , ARAKAKI Ana Carolina Simionato , GONÇALEZ Paula Regina Ventura Amorim , SANTAREM SEGUNDO José Eduardo
Published: July 2019

Resumo Na produção cinematográfica, uma variedade de dados fílmicos é criada em todas as etapas de produção do recurso audiovisual, sendo tais dados valiosos para o aprimoramento das bases de dados e posterior recuperação de informações. As informações gerais sobre filmes podem ser encontradas, por exemplo, na Wikipedia e, de forma mais especializada, na base Internet Movie Database. Contudo, as buscas podem ser mais semânticas, utilizando o Linked Movie Database e a DBpedia, que demandam conhecimento acerca das tecnologias da Web Semântica. Por essa razão, o presente artigo objetiva apresentar o desenvolvimento do Portal Semântico Audiovisual, que reúne, de forma dinâmica, dados de diversas bases do Linked Data, permitindo que os usuários possam ter acesso a informações que expressam as relações e o significado que aqueles dados possuem. Para que os objetivos fossem atendidos, a pesquisa teve como procedimentos metodológicos duas etapas: na primeira etapa, foi feito um levantamento bibliográfico sobre a temática, e, na segunda etapa, foi desenvolvido o Portal Semântico Audiovisual, utilizando as bases Linked Movie Database, DBpedia, Internet Movie Database e Wikipedia. Os resultados evidenciaram o potencial semântico das bases elencadas, bem como o aprimoramento das consultas realizadas em SPARQL Protocol and RDF Query Language. Por fim, o estudo considera que a criação da arquitetura e o desenvolvimento do Portal Semântico Audiovisual são favorecidos com o uso das tecnologias da Web Semântica e das bases de dados do Linked Data, promovendo a materialização da Web Semântica, ao mesmo tempo que contribui para o domínio do audiovisual.
Cross-cultural adaptation of the Cambridge Pulmonary Hypertension Outcome Review for use in patients with pulmonary hypertension in Colombia
Authors: Villaquirán Claudio , Moreno Socorro , Dueñas Rubén , Acuña Paola , Lutz Juan Ricardo , Wilburn Jeanette , Heaney Alice
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT Objective: To conduct a cross-cultural adaptation of the Cambridge Pulmonary Hypertension Outcome Review (CAMPHOR) as an instrument to evaluate the perception of symptoms, functional limitation, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in subjects diagnosed with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) or chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) in Colombia. Methods: The adaptation process involved 3 phases: translation, cognitive debriefing interviews, and a validation survey. To evaluate the psychometric properties, we recruited individuals ≥ 18 years of age who had been diagnosed with PAH or CTEPH to take part in the latter two stages of the adaptation process. All individuals were being followed on an outpatient basis by the pulmonary hypertension programs at Hospital Universitario San Ignacio, Fundación Clínica Shaio,and Clínicos IPS, all located in the city of Bogotá, Colombia. Results: A Spanish-language version of the CAMPHOR was developed for use in Colombia. The internal consistency was excellent for the symptoms, functioning, and quality of life scales (Cronbach’s alpha coefficients of 0.92, 0.87, and 0.93, respectively). Test-retest reliability was above 0.70. The evaluation of the convergent validity and known group validity of the CAMPHOR scales confirmed that there were moderate and strong correlations with the related constructs of the Medical Outcomes Study 36-item Short-Form Health Survey, version 2, as well as showing their capacity to discriminate disease severity. Conclusions: The Spanish-language version of the CAMPHOR developed for use in Colombia was the result of a translation and cultural adaptation process that allows us to consider it equivalent to the original version, having shown good psychometric properties in the study sample. Therefore, its use to assess the impact of interventions on the HRQoL of patients with PAH or CTEPH is recommended, in research and clinical practice.
Simulador didático para análise dos transientes de ondas de tensão em uma linha de transmissão similar à transmissão e reflexão de ondas eletromagnéticas
Authors: Cruz Francisco Marks , Moura Adriano Aron Freitas de , Moura Ailson Pereira de , Rocha Ednardo Pereira da , Crisóstomo Daniel Carlos de Carvalho , Lemos Herick Talles Queiroz
Published: July 2019

Abstract O modelo de educação nas últimas décadas passou por mudanças consideráveis do ponto de vista didático. Com o avanço da tecnologia, a velocidade de obtenção de informações aumenta e o uso de ferramentas que permitem a visualização dinâmica de conteúdos torna-se um forte aliado ao processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Este trabalho trata da criação de uma ferramenta interativa para visualizar a propagação de ondas de tensão em uma linha de transmissão similar ao que acontece à transmissão e reflexão de ondas eletromagnéticas que incidem em meios dielétricos diferentes, permitindo a inserção de dados pelo usuário, a fim de facilitar a consolidação do conhecimento. O modelo foi criado a partir do GUIDE do MATLAB, que possui uma interface gráfica com botões de ação que ao serem clicados executam ações como calcular e exibir o gráfico animado. É importante ressaltar que a criação do programa, além de facilitar o entendimento, também permite maior familiarização com o software de simulação computacional e com os parâmetros utilizados na análise transitória de linhas de transmissão. Assim, a análise dos transitórios de ondas de tensão em linhas de transmissão, que consiste em uma difícil área de aprendizagem, devido ao seu caráter teórico, torna-se de fácil assimilação com o uso dessa ferramenta didático-computacional.
Os negros d’água do rio Ribeira de Iguape: mito e história numa narrativa elaborada por comunidades negras do Vale do Ribeira
Authors: Paes Gabriela Segarra Martins
Published: July 2019

RESUMO Este artigo aborda a importância das águas do rio Ribeira de Iguape para a história do Vale do Ribeira. Suas águas foram exploradas desde o século XVI, quando da sua foz partiam expedições em busca de metais. Posteriormente, metais preciosos foram descobertos no Alto e no Médio Vale, onde se estabeleceram arraiais mineradores. No final do século XVIII, a mineração entrou em decadência e cultivou-se o arroz em escala comercial. A lavoura acompanhava o leito do rio e dos seus afluentes, já que as águas garantiam a fertilidade dos solos, energia para mover engenhos d’água e local de atraque para as canoas. Entre os séculos XVII e XIX, muitos africanos trabalharam nas minas e lavouras do Ribeira. Dentre seus mitos e crenças, destacaremos os negros d’água, analisados na perspectiva atlântica, ou seja, entendendo as formações culturais criadas em solo americano como elaboradas no encontro de povos diversos, postos em contato sob o escravismo e possuidores de diferentes visões de mundo.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO CONTEXTO HISTÓRICO: EL SALVADOR E IGNÁCIO MARTÍN-BARÓ
Authors: Waeny Maria Fernanda Costa , Macêdo Cibele Mariano Vaz de
Published: July 2019

RESUMO Os escritos de Ignácio Martín-Baró estão estreitamente vinculados ao contexto histórico e à situação política e social de El Salvador. O alinhamento entre oligarquia, forças armadas e clero, intervenções externas na economia e política e interesses geopolíticos geraram graves conflitos políticos e sociais, guerra civil e profunda crise social nesse país. Esse quadro de forças se alterou ao longo do tempo. O objetivo é apresentar dados históricos sobre El Salvador e região, demonstrar a importância do contexto histórico e como eles podem ampliar a compreensão sobre o pensamento e a obra de Martín-Baró, bem como a sua proposta acerca do papel do psicólogo neste cenário.
Biomechanical development and evaluation of a new framework for all-on-four rehabilitation
Authors: SILVA Vanessa Araujo , FONSECA Allyson Henrique de Andrade , FONSECA Dimitri Ribas , SERAIDARIAN Paulo Isaías
Published: July 2019

Abstract Introduction For complete rehabilitation of fully edentulous mandibles, the option for immediate loading determines the use of temporary prostheses that splint the installed implants. Although temporary prostheses with reinforcement provide rehabilitations with biomechanical benefits, the non-adoption of this recommendation coexists in different studies on immediate restorations. Objective This study evaluates a type of prosthesis to restore jaws by the all-on-four concept. Material and method: The mechanical behavior of prostheses with the modified framework was evaluated in vitro, under a cantilever mechanical unilateral bending test. Two representative groups were included in the all-on-four concept, with a G1 test group (n = 10) containing modified frameworks and a G2 control group (n = 10) that included full acrylic prostheses. The samples were submitted to thermal cycling with 500 cycles (5° ± 2 °C for 30 s, and 55° ± 2° for 30 s) and to the mechanical bending test on the cantilever. Result The Mann-Whitney test revealed a significant difference between G1 and G2 (p <0.001). In the descriptive evaluation, G1 averaged 830.50 N until the initial resin fracture, while the control group presented a mean of 403.58N. The maximum resistance until complete fracture was recorded in G1, with a mean of 903.03N, while in G2, a mean of 435.20N was recorded. The linear vertical component of the flexion was 0.68 mm and 0.39 mm until the initial fracture of the bar, respectively for G1 and G2. Conclusion The modified framework for the all-on-four protocol determined better mechanical performance when compared to the same full acrylic prosthesis model.
Insecticidal activity of essential oils in controlling fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda
Authors: Negrini Marcelo , Fidelis Elisangela Gomes , Schurt Daniel Augusto , Silva Francisco dos Santos , Pereira Rosely Souza , Bizzo Humberto Ribeiro
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT: Fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is one of the main pests in maize crop with developing resistance to chemical products and Bt technology. Therefore, alternative control methods such as essential oils are important steps in the implementation management strategies for this pest. This study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of essential oils (EOs) of Corymbia citriodora, Myrciaria dubia (Myrtaceae), Lippia microphylla (Verbenaceae) and Piper umbelattum (Piperaceae) in controlling S. frugiperda. The OEs were extracted and mortality tests were conducted with topic and volatile applications, in 30 second-instar caterpillars originated from insect rearing and artificial diet. As a control, we conducted tests with distilled water and acetone. EOs that provided mortality rates above 80% were submitted to chemical analysis for constituent identification. The efficient EOs were only those of C. citriodora and L. microphylla. For EO of C. citriodora, the LD80 was 7.06 ± 0.73 mg.g-1 in topical application and 5.85 ± 0.75 µL via volatile application. On the other hand, for EO of L. microphylla, DL80 was 9.95 ± 1.25 mg.g-1 in topical application and 18.56 ± 3.55 µL via volatile application. Chemical analysis showed that the main constituents were citronella for the EO of C. citriodora and (E)-caryophyllene and (E)-nerolidol to the EO of L. microphylla. EOs of C. citriodora and L. microphylla are promising for controlling S. frugiperda, with emphasis on the volatile effect of C. citriodora oil.
Oviposition preference and biological performance of Ceratitis capitata in Anacardiaceae, Cactaceae and Vitaceae fruit
Authors: Leite Suzany Aguiar , Costa Daniela Ribeiro da , Ribeiro Ana Elizabete Lopes , Moreira Aldenise Alves , Sá Neto Raymundo José de , Castellani Maria Aparecida
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT: The objective of this study was to compare the use of fruits of great economic and social importance for the northeast of Brazil by Ceratitis capitata Wied. (Diptera: Tephritidae) for oviposition, larval development, size and longevity of adults. Fruits of mango (Mangifera indica L.), quiabento (Pereskia bahiensis Gürke), forage palm [Opuntia fícus indica (L.) Mill] and grape (Vitis vinifera L.) were used, as well as flies from a hybrid laboratory population. Initially, four treatments (fruits) and six replications were used; the fruits were offered to 10 C. capitata couples, with later (96 hours) egg count. The second was conducted with six treatments and 10 replicates, offering two types of fruits simultaneously, combined two to two, to 10 C. capitata couples. The last bioassay comprised four treatments and six replicates, where 20 g of fruit were offered to 20 first-instar C. capitata larvae. After six days, the larvae were placed in plastic pots containing vermiculite until pupation, quantifying larval and pupal periods, viability and pupal mass, besides longevity and adult size. The data were submitted to ANOVA using the R Core Team software. Ceratitis capitata oviposits and completes its biological cycle in the four hosts studied, exhibiting no preference for oviposition and low biological performance in quiabento fruits. It yielded smaller adults and lower grape survival. Cactaceae palm and quiabento allow the survival of C. capitata in the laboratory, and this knowledge has been reported for the first time, proving that they can act as alternative hosts in the field.
THE DRAMATIC "USE OF SELF" IN THE WORK OF THE NURSING TEAM IN THE SURGICAL IN-PATIENT UNIT
Authors: Pinno Camila , Camponogara Silviamar , Beck Carmem Lúcia Colomé
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT Objective: to know how the nurse's "use of self" occurs in a surgical in-patient unit from the perspective of ergology. Method: a qualitative case study based on historical and dialectical materialism and the theoretical reference of ergology. The study participants were 12 nurses working in a surgical unit of a high complexity hospital. The evidence sources for the data production were systematic observation, document analysis and semi-structured interview. The data were produced between March and September 2015. Data were analyzed according to the thematic content analysis. Results: The thematic category: Dramatic "use of self" in the work of the nurse in a surgical in-patient unit, emerged from the analysis. It was evidenced that nurses organize themselves in different ways to carry out the work process, concretizing the use of themselves in several situations, which is related to the management of care. It should be noted that, although there is prescribed work, the knowledge, experience and values influence the use of self by these workers, with a view to renormalizing work. Conclusion: the nurses in a surgical in-patient unit develop their work based on previous norms, as well as their knowledge, experience and subjectivity, effective use of self, aiming to renormalize activities, exercising autonomy for the improvement of care.
QUALITY AND MANAGEMENT OF CARE TO TUBERCULOSIS/HIV COINFECTION IN THE STATE OF SÃO PAULO, BRAZIL
Authors: Campoy Laura Terenciani , Arakawa Tiemi , Andrade Rubia Laine de Paula , Ruffino-Netto Antônio , Monroe Aline Aparecida , Arcêncio Ricardo Alexandre
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the quality and management of care to tuberculosis/HIV coinfection in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Methods: a descriptive study involving municipalities having at least five cases of tuberculosis/HIV coinfection in the Brazilian state of São Paulo notified in the tuberculosis notification system. To analyze the quality and management of care to tuberculosis/HIV coinfection, indicators were designed, based on tuberculosis evaluability assessment studies, and validated in Brazil. The municipalities were grouped according to their care quality and then submitted to multiple correspondence analysis. Results: the study formed a group with 18 municipalities (42.86%) with satisfactory care and management quality, and another group with 24 municipalities (57.14%) with a quality characterized as unsatisfactory. In the municipalities that showed a satisfactory result, the investigation identified a low proportion of tuberculosis/HIV coinfection, a low AIDS incidence rate, intermediate population size, and high coverage of the Community Health Workers’ Program and Family Health Strategy. The municipalities with unsatisfactory quality had a high proportion of tuberculosis/HIV coinfection and a high AIDS incidence rate. Conclusion: the study reveals the defining characteristics of quality and management of care to tuberculosis/HIV coinfection as chronic conditions, bringing relevant elements regarding the mobilization of resources and investments in the municipalities where these are necessary. Additionally, the investigation shows that health results are critical where care quality is unsatisfactory, pointing out the need for reorganizing care and the management of actions involving control of tuberculosis/HIV coinfection in these contexts.
Principal Component Analysis and Factor Analysis: differences and similarities in Nutritional Epidemiology application
Authors: Santos Roberta de Oliveira , Gorgulho Bartira Mendes , Castro Michelle Alessandra de , Fisberg Regina Mara , Marchioni Dirce Maria , Baltar Valéria Troncoso
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT: Introduction: Statistical methods such as Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Factor Analysis (FA) are increasingly popular in Nutritional Epidemiology studies. However, misunderstandings regarding the choice and application of these methods have been observed. Objectives: This study aims to compare and present the main differences and similarities between FA and PCA, focusing on their applicability to nutritional studies. Methods: PCA and FA were applied on a matrix of 34 variables expressing the mean food intake of 1,102 individuals from a population-based study. Results: Two factors were extracted and, together, they explained 57.66% of the common variance of food group variables, while five components were extracted, explaining 26.25% of the total variance of food group variables. Among the main differences of these two methods are: normality assumption, matrices of variance-covariance/correlation and its explained variance, factorial scores, and associated error. The similarities are: both analyses are used for data reduction, the sample size usually needs to be big, correlated data, and they are based on matrices of variance-covariance. Conclusion: PCA and FA should not be treated as equal statistical methods, given that the theoretical rationale and assumptions for using these methods as well as the interpretation of results are different.
Chemical constituents, antioxidant, antimicrobial and anti-lipase activities of composites derived from green tea, lemon peels and red wine lees
Authors: Gulua Levan , Turmanidze Tamar , Jgenti Merab , Gurielidze Manana
Published: July 2019

Abstract Novel sources of nutraceuticals, composites derived from green tea extract, red wine lees and lemon peels extract were produced. The first composite was produced from green tea extract and red wine lees. The second composite was produced from green tea extract, red wine lees and lemon peels. The composites intensively depressed the growth of the gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Rhodococcus sp. The inhibition zones for the first composite were 16.1 and 24.1 mm, respectively and for the second composite – 18.5 and 24.3 mm, respectively. In the case of the gram-negative bacteria Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeroginasa, the inhibition zones for the first composite were 18.1 and 6.1 mm, and for the second composite - 6.1 and 10.2 mm, respectively. In the case of the pathogenic fungi Rhizoctonia sp. and Streptomyces glaucus 71MD, the inhibition zones for the first composite were 14.7 and 22.3 mm, and for the second composite - 8.5 and 20.3 mm, respectively. Both composites exhibited approximately 4 times less antioxidant potential than L-ascorbic acid and showed high levels of lipase inhibition, i.e. 12.3% and 10.5% per mg dry matter for the first and second composites, respectively. In comparison with Orlistat® they showed 30% less anti-lipase activity.
Efeito do programa educativo na qualidade do registro do Processo de Enfermagem
Authors: Melo Luciana Silva de , Figueiredo Lyvia da Silva , Pereira Juliana de Melo Vellozo , Flores Paula Vanessa Peclat , Cavalcanti Ana Carla Dantas
Published: July 2019

Resumo Objetivo Verificar o efeito de um programa educativo na qualidade dos registros do processo de enfermagem. Métodos Estudo quase-experimental, que comparou a qualidade de registros nos prontuários considerando a versão adaptada para uso no Brasil do Quality of Nursing Diagnoses, Interventions and Outcomes antes e após quatro encontros educativos realizados com enfermeiros de unidades de clínica médica de um hospital de grande porte, entre 2015 e 2016. A intervenção teve como base o uso de um instrumento com sistemas de linguagens padronizadas de diagnósticos, intervenções e resultados, discutido a partir de situações clínicas reais. Os dados foram organizados e analisados com auxílio do software Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS), versão 20.0, considerando significativo p< 0,05. Resultados A média do escore total da qualidade dos registros de enfermagem melhorou significativamente (p=0,003), e as dimensões Diagnóstico de Enfermagem como Processo”, “Diagnóstico de Enfermagem como Produto” e “Resultados de Enfermagem de Enfermagem, melhoraram suas médias, apesar de permanecerem baixas. Conclusão A intervenção foi efetiva na melhora da qualidade dos registros de enfermeiros, comprovando a necessidade de programas educativos para implementação de sistemas de linguagens padronizadas na prática hospitalar, que direcionem o raciocínio diagnóstico e a tomada de decisões por enfermeiros.
Práticas Avançadas de Enfermagem: percepção de egressos da residência e do mestrado profissional
Authors: Rewa Talita , Miranda Neto Manoel Viera de , Bonfim Daiana , Leonello Valéria Marli , Oliveira Maria Amélia de Campos
Published: July 2019

Resumo Objetivo Analisar a percepção de egressos da residência em enfermagem e do mestrado profissional na Atenção Básica sobre a Enfermagem de Práticas Avançadas na Atenção Primária à Saúde e o modelo de formação necessário. Métodos Estudo descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa, realizado a partir de uma oficina de trabalho com seis egressos da residência em enfermagem na Atenção Básica na Saúde da Família e dois egressos do Mestrado Profissional em Atenção Primária do Sistema Único de Saúde da Escola de Enfermagem da Universidade de São Paulo. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de discurso. Resultados As categorias empíricas construídas foram: ampliação do escopo de prática e da autonomia para o desenvolvimento da prática clínica do enfermeiro, tomada de decisões baseadas nas melhores evidências científicas e necessidades de saúde dos indivíduos e coletividades, formação profissional (residência profissional, mestrado profissional, residência e mestrado profissional concomitantes) e desafios para a formação e a implementação das Práticas Avançadas de Enfermagem. Conclusão As categorias empíricas evidenciam que na percepção dos egressos as Práticas Avançadas de Enfermagem podem ampliar o escopo e a autonomia da prática clínica do enfermeiro, com base nas melhores evidências científicas. Evidenciam ainda desafios para sua formação e implementação. A residência articulada ao mestrado profissional é vista como um dos modelos potentes para a formação de tais enfermeiros.