bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An observational study to compare Muhtaseb's and Habib's scoring systems in patients undergoing phacoemulsification to predict risk in cataract at a tertiary centre in West Bengal
Authors: Singh Jagan Nandan Prasad , Biswas Atanu
Published: May 2023

Background: Cataract is derived from the Latin ‘cataracta’, meaning ‘waterfall’ as rapidly running water turns white, so term may have been used metaphorically to describe similar appearance of mature ocular opacities.1
Methods: This observational study with prospective study design has been conducted in the college of medicine and JNM hospital, department of ophthalmology, COMJNMH, Kalyani-741235, Nadia District, West Bengal which catering mostly the rural and also urban population. The study was done spread over a period of 18 months starting from July 2018 to December 2019, i.e., 1 year for research and 6 months for analysis. It included all patients, irrespective of age, undergoing Phacoemulsification surgery for cataract admitted in our hospital fulfilling the laid criteria for the study.
Results: The study consisted of total 147 cases in these 14 (9.52%) cases complicated with PCR, 10 (6.80%) striate keratopathy and 4 (2.72%) cases complicated with both PCR and striate keratopathy. Though sample size derived was 126 cases, 147 cases were studied during the research period of 1 year. Out of 10.89% cases of miscellaneous risk (ex: poor position of the eye/patient) risk factor, posterior capsule rupture (12.5%), striate keratopathy (12.5%), cases having both complication (00.0%) and total complicated cases (25%) which is 1.36%, 1.36%, 0% and 2.72% of total cases respectively. Out of 8.84% cases of unable to lie flat risk factor, posterior capsule rupture (15.38%), striate keratopathy (7.69%), and total complicated cases (23.07%) which is 1.36%, 0.68% and 2.04% of total cases respectively.
Conclusions: The current study tries to validate two scoring systems to predict complications during phacoemulsification surgerylike risk of posterior capsule rupture and striate keratopathy and to predict the potential difficulty of a case.
A literature review about cardiovascular risk in patients with kidney disease
Authors: S. Alvarez Cristian J. , Jorge A. D. Cancino  , Karen A. Z. Ramírez
Published: May 2023

More than 700 million individuals are thought to have chronic kidney disease (CKD) globally, and the incidence is continuing to rise as a result of an aging population and the spread of chronic illnesses like diabetes and hypertension. The most common cause of morbidity and death in nephropathy patients is cardiovascular disease. In clinical practice, managing nephropathy and cardiovascular risk in nephropathic patients is a significant problem. Each patient needs a thorough examination and specialized treatment. To lower the risk of cardiovascular events in nephropathy patients, cardiovascular risk factors must be prevented and promptly treated. To increase the quality of life and survival of nephropathic patients, it is crucial to recognize and treat cardiovascular problems.
Transformación productiva y digitalización empresarial en la región andina
Authors: Alarcon Lopez Luis Guillermo , Henriquez Pauline , Moreno Kenji , Saboin José Luis , Vargas Fernando , Araya Lopez Francisca
Published: May 2023

La región andina se enfrenta a múltiples desafíos productivos, como la dependencia de materias primas, el cambio climático y la descarbonización, así como una baja productividad. En este contexto, la digitalización es uno de los mayores desafíos y oportunidades en la región andina, ya que el mundo se encuentra en un momento de boom digital y la pandemia ha impulsado la transformación digital. El comercio electrónico ha experimentado un fuerte crecimiento, y la presencia virtual de las empresas ha aumentado significativamente. Sin embargo, existe un retraso en la infraestructura digital y el ancho de banda en la región. La pandemia ha acelerado la necesidad de adaptarse rápidamente a los cambios digitales y superar los desafíos productivos. Este trabajo nos muestra la situación de la digitalización en la región desde una perspectiva de oferta (acceso e infraestructura de internet) y demanda (uso de tecnologías de información y comunicación) por parte de las empresas de la región y ofrece recomendaciones de política pública para acelerar el proceso de digitalización, tomando en consideración la dependencia del sector extractivo.
Возможности анализа вариабельности сердечного ритма для оптимизации фармакотерапии. Обзор результатов исследований
Authors: Аратен С.М. , Сорокина Ю.А. , Кротикова В.С. , Попова М.А. , Вялова А.А.
Published: May 2023

В данной статье изложена информация о классических методах анализа вариабельности ритма сердца (ВСР), возможности клинического применения данных методов, о влиянии на вариабельности ритма сердца различных препаратов при лечении кардиологических пациентов.
Рабочая модель каменного цилиндрического свода в программном комплексе abaqus
Authors: Саблин Е.Э. , Шеховцов А.С.
Published: May 2023

Использование метода конечно-элементного моделирования позволяет решать практически любые краевые задачи, учитывая пространственную работу конструкции и свойства материала. В данной работе смоделировано НДС каменного цилиндрического свода в программном комплексе ABAQUS и проведен сравнительный анализ качественной картины деформирования теоритической модели, с данными, полученными при расчете.
Perceptions of undergraduates towards cybercrimes at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka
Authors: Uche Ijeoma , Uche Okala
Published: May 2023

Cybercrimes are violations committed against a person or a group of persons to hurt innocent people and gain financial advantage. Several people, especially young ones, are seduced by cybercrimes for a variety of reasons. The undergraduate students of the University of Nigeria, Nsukka attitudes regarding cybercrime are the subject of this study. During focus group discussions, data from 54 UNN undergraduates were gathered using an explorative research design. They were chosen at random from the institution's six departments. Themes were used to analyze the data. Study findings showed that every participant was aware of cybercrimes. The main effects of cybercrime on undergraduates were disruptions to students' academic activity, which in turn caused trauma and depression. In line with the study, the government should make sure that the existing cybercrime laws are fully implemented. Moreover, experts like social workers could be able to rehabilitate repented cybercrime perpetrators through education and counseling.
O WEBGIS COMO FERRAMENTA NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM DE GEOGRAFIA E CARTOGRAFIA
Authors: SILVA Christian Nunes da
Published: May 2023

O uso de ferramentas cartográficas (ou geoinformacionais) serão objeto de análise nesteartigo, em que buscamos propiciar aos leitores o entendimento da facilidade em elaborar, ler eentender, produtos cartográficos de forma rápida; com informações de espaços próximos oudistantes, com a comodidade de se manusear as informações espacializadas de diversoslugares do globo, muitas vezes, sem sair de um escritório. Nesse sentido, procuramos discutirsobre a importância dos chamados WebGis na elaboração de produtos cartográficos onde, nãoapenas o geógrafo, mas diversos outros profissionais podem se beneficiar desse tipo de“geotecnologia”. É importante observarmos que esse tipo de ferramenta vem se popularizandonos últimos anos, e a tendência que se mostra é que essa tecnologia deverá ser difundida cadavez mais, tanto no setor público, quanto no privado. Assim, pelo objeto de trabalho onde asgeotecnologias são aplicadas, o espaço geográfico, a vastidão de trabalhos disponíveis aosprofissionais que utilizam mapas, por exemplo, mostra-se quase ilimitada, como se observa naelaboração de um WebGis direcionados à área educacional, ordenamento territorial urbano,saúde, análises demográficas, entre outros, o que mostra a diversidade das aplicações dessaimportante ferramenta.THE WEBGIS AS A TOOL IN TEACHING-LEARNING PROCESS OFGEOGRAPHY AND CARTOGRAPHYAbstract:The use of cartographic tools (or geoinformations) will be analyzed in this article, we seek toprovide readers an understanding of the facility to prepare, read and understand, cartographicproducts, with information spaces near and far, with the convenience from different places ofthe globe, often without leaving an office. Accordingly, we discuss the importance of calledWebGis in developing cartographic products which not only the geographer, but many otherprofessionals can benefit from this type of "geotechnology". It is important to observe thatthis type of tool has become more popular in the last years and the trend that shows is that thistechnology will be increasingly widespread, both in the public sector and the private. Thus,the object of work where the geotechnologies apply, the geographic space, the vastness ofjobs available to professionals using maps, for example, seems almost unlimited, as seen inthe development of a targeted area WebGis educational planning urban land, health,demographic analysis, among others, with a diversity of applications.
O USO DO SIG PARA DEFINIÇÃO DE ASPECTOS GEOMORFOLÓGICOS NO MÉDIO CURSO DO RIO TOCANTINS PARTE ORIENTAL DA BACIA AMAZÔNICA
Authors: MASCARENHAS Abraão Levi dos Santos , VIDAL Maria Rita , SILVA Edson Vicente da
Published: May 2023

As geotecnologias são vistas na atualidade como a ferramenta que agiliza a organização deinformações georefenciadas, deve a partir do uso dessas ferramentas ponderar as técnicas desobreposição de informações que mascaram a realidade, também é fato que os Sistemas deInformações Geográficos (SIG’s) aceleram a compilação de bancos de dados que servem aelaboração dos mapas exploratórios sendo necessário uma acurasse para os produtoscartográficos que irão se seguir. A partir de dados vetoriais e raster disponibilizados nosbancos de dados online dos órgãos públicos brasileiros, elaborou-se um mapa altimétrico eum geomorfológico. A metodologia de identificação e montagem dos modelos de relevo foibalizada, principalmente pelos pressupostos de Ross (1992, 2006) e Valeriano (2008). OSoftware QuantumGIS na versão Lisboa foi usado como ferramenta auxiliar na confecção dosprodutos cartográficos. Constatou-se que a cota altimétrica varia de (0m) zero metro a (179m)cento e setenta e nove metros, configurando-se uma depressão interplanáltica. Foramencontradas nove (09) unidades de relevo no médio Curso do rio Tocantins. Apesar de ter-sedestacado a temática geomorfologia acredita-se que é necessário usar o recurso de estudossetorizados para posterior integração com os outros componentes da bacia ou mesmo daunidade de planejamento que se queira adotar.USE OF GIS TO DEFINITION OF ASPECTS GEOMORPHOLOGICAL MIDDLERIVER COURSE TOCANTINS EASTERN PART OF THE AMAZON BASINAbstractGeotechnologies are seen today as the tool that streamlines the organization of geo referencedinformation, from the use of these tools should consider the techniques of overlappinginformation that mask the reality, it is also true that Geographic Information Systems (GIS)accelerate compilation of databases that serve the preparation of maps, been necessary animprove for cartographic products that will follow. From raster and vector data available onthe online databases of Brazilian public agencies, drew up two maps, one geomorphological and other of altimetry. The methodology of identification and assembly of relief models wasbased mainly by the assumptions of Ross (1992, 2006) and Valeriano (2008). TheQuantumGIS software, version Lisbon was used as aid tool in the preparation of cartographicproducts. Was verified that the altimetry vary to (0m) zero meters to (179m) one hundredseventy-nine meters, becoming an intra-plateau depression. Were found nine (09) relief unitsin middle of the Tocantins River. Despite having been prominent the geomorphology theme,believes that it is necessary to use the resource of sectored studies to further integration withthe other components of the basin or even the unit planning that wanted to adopt.
ESPAÇO, SOCIEDADE E NATUREZA EM RONDÔNIA
Authors: SILVA Ricardo Gilson Da Costa
Published: May 2023

No decorrer do século XX a geografia de Rondônia passou por diversas transformações estruturais em sua relação homem-natureza e sociedade-espaço. Baseado na tese do geógrafo Milton Santos sobre os meios geográficos natural, técnico e técnico-científico-informacional, o texto analisa as mudanças espaciais evidenciadas em Rondônia, indicando os elementos estruturadores do espaço regional. Assim, o meio natural manifestou a produção extrativista e a circulação ferroviário-fluvial. A colonização agrícola, a migração camponesa, a construção das estradas e a formação das cidades produziram o meio técnico. A coerência regional de Rondônia será afetada pela hidrovia Madeira-Amazonas e a produção da soja, somada a urbanização e amodernização da pecuária, ambos os processos instauradores do meio técnico-científico-informacional.SPACE, SOCIETY AND NATURE IN RONDÔNIAAbstractDuring the twentieth century, the geography of Rondônia went through several structural transformations in its human-nature and society-space relationship. Based on the thesis of the geographer Milton Santos about the geographical environments: natural, technical and technical-scientific-informational, the text analyzes the spacial changes evidenced in Rondônia, indicating the structuring elements of the regional space. Thus, the natural environment expressed the extractivist production and the railway and waterway transport. The agricultural colonization, the peasant migration, the road construction and the formation of the cities produced the technical environment. The regional coherence of Rondônia will be affected by the Madeira-Amazon waterway and soybean production, added to the urbanization and the modernization of the livestock, both processes were founders of the technical-scientific-informational environment.
POR UMA GEOGRAFIA ATIVA AMAZÔNIDA: PLANO DE TRABALHO PARA O ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA NO INTERIOR DA AMAZÔNIA A PARTIR DA OBRA DE MILTON SANTOS
Authors: AMPARO Sandoval Dos Santos
Published: May 2023

Este Plano de Trabalho foi idealizado pensando, inicialmente, para abordar a realidade do sul do estado do Pará, particularmente, na região banhada pela bacia dos rios Tocantins e Araguaia. Contudo, dada à amplitude de suas proposições, decidimos revisá-lo em sua forma, não tanto em seu conteúdo, para que pudesse ter maior abrangência, repercutindo assim na atividade de profissional docente não apenas da região sul do Pará, mas da Amazônia como macrorregião. Seu ponto de partida é o manifesto Por uma Geografia Ativa, de Milton Santos, que marcou a formação em Geografia no Brasil ao longo da década de 1990.POR UNA GEOGRAFÍA ACTIVA AMAZÓNICA: PLAN DE TRABAJO PARA LA ENSEÑANZA DE LA GEOGRAFÍA EN EL INTERIOR DE LA AMAZÔNIA CON LA OBRA DE MILTON SANTOSResumenEl presente Plan de Trabajo fue diseñado pensando inicialmente para hacer frente a la realidad del sur del estado de Pará, en particular en La región de los ríos Tocantins y Araguaia. Sin embargo, dada la magnitud de las propuestas y decidió examinar en su forma, no tanto en su contenido, por lo que podría tener un alcance más amplio, reflejando de ese modo profesional no sólo en el sur de Pará, pero Amazon como macro-la actividad del profesor . Su punto de partida es el Manifiesto por una Geografía en vivo, Milton Santos, que marcó la formación en Geografía en Brasil durante la década de 1990.
A CONVENÇÃO DA DIVERSIDADE BIOLÓGICA E A PROTEÇÃO DOS SABERES TRADICIONAIS
Authors: PIMENTEL Márcia Aparecida Da Silva
Published: May 2023

Esse artigo é uma reflexão sobre os saberes tradicionais e sua relação com a biodiversidade, cujo desdobramento envolve, de um lado, a discussão sobre o direito das populações aos recursos genéticos, e de outro, as ações que coíbem a prática da biopirataria. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura sobre tema onde o ponto de partida é a Convenção sobre a Diversidade Biológica (CDB), assinada na Conferência das Nações Unidas sobre Meio Ambiente, realizada no Rio de Janeiro, em 1992, e seus desdobramentos. O texto está dividido em três partes. A primeira sobre a constituição e princípios da CDB; na sequencia, apresentamos os debates sobre a utilização dos saberes tradicionais previstos no artigo 8º da CDB, relacionado à repartição dos recursos genéticos; e por último,a questão da biopirataria e as patentes, como contradições no desenvolvimento da pesquisa sobre a diversidade biológica.LA CONVENTION DE LA DIVERSITE BIOLOGIQUE ET LA PROTECTION DES SAVOIRS TRADITIONNELSResuméCet article est une réflexion sur le savoir traditionnel et sa relation avec la biodiversité, qui montre d'une part, la discussion du droit des peuples à des ressources génétiques, et de l'autre, les actions qui limitent la pratique de la biopiraterie. Il s'agit d'une revue de la littérature sur un thème où le point de départ est la Convention sur la diversité biologique (CDB), signée à la Conférence des Nations Unies sur l'environnement tenue à Rio deJaneiro en 1992 et son déroulement. Le texte est divisé en trois parties. Le premier sur la constitution et les principes de la CDB. Dans la suite, nous présentons le débat sur l'utilisation des connaissances traditionnellesprésentées en la CDB, en rapport avec le partage des ressources génétiques. La troisième et dernière partie traite des brevets et la biopiraterie, que des contradictions dans le développement de la recherche sur la biodiversité.
EXPLORAÇÃO DE HIDROCARBONETOS NA FOZ DO RIO AMAZONAS: PERSPECTIVAS DE IMPACTOS AMBIETAIS NO ÂMBITO DAS ÁREAS OFERTADAS NA 11o RODADA DE LICITAÇÕES DA AGÊNCIA NACIONAL DO PETROLÉO
Authors: Da SILVA JUNIOR Orleno Marques , MAGRINI Alessandra
Published: May 2023

As atividades ligadas à indústria do petróleo, desde a fase de prospecção até a produção, causam diversos impactos ambientais sobre o meio ambiente. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar os setores e blocos ofertados na 11a rodada de licitações da Agência Nacional do Petróleo na foz do rio Amazonas. São analisados os possíveis impactos que a futura exploração pode provocar na região. O litoral do Amapá está distante apenas 60  quilômetros do bloco ofertado mais próximo da costa. Um rico ecossistema de manguezal cobre a maioria desse litoral, com alto grau de preservação e se constituindo na maior extensão de manguezais contínuos do Brasil. O litoral é fortemente influenciado pela dinâmica do rio Amazonas, que tem sua foz nesse local. Outro agravante é que para a foz do Amazonas ainda não está disponível a carta de suscetibilidade a derramamento de óleo. É sabido que a exploração de petróleo além de impactos também traz muitos benefícios sobretudo com o aquecimento da economia via recebimento de royalties e chegada de novas empresas, no entanto em áreas com elevada riqueza biológica, ecossistemas complexos e com pouco conhecimento científico, os cuidados para mitigar os impactos sobre o meio ambiente devem ser redobrados.Palavras-chave: Petróleo, Foz Amazonas, Impactos AmbientaisHYDROCARBONS EXPLORATION IN THE AMAZON RIVER MOUTH: IMPACTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL PERSPECTIVES OFFERED WITHIN AREAS IN 11a ROUND OF TENDERS AbstractThe activities related to the oil industry from the exploration phase to production cause significant stress and strain on the environment. The aim of this paper is to analyze geographical sectors and blocks offered in the 11th round of bidding of the National Agency of Petroleum proposed near the mouth of the Amazon River. Possible impacts from future exploration in the region are analyzed. The coast of Amapá is only 60 miles from the nearest block on offer. A rich mangrove ecosystem covers most of this coastline and constituting the largest continuous expanse of mangroves in Brazil, this area is subject to high degree of preservation and conservation. The coastline is heavily influenced by the dynamics of the Amazon River estuary at that location. The estuary of the Amazon River has not been the subject of detail analyses in the case of an oil spill. It is known that oil exploration brings many benefits to a deprived areas and fuels economic recovery through the receipt of royalties and the arrival of new companies, however in areas with high biological richness, complex ecosystems with little scientific knowledge, care must be taken to mitigate impacts on the environment.Keywords: Petroleum, Mouth of the Amazon, Environmental Impacts
LAS TIERRAS DEL TERRITORIO FEDERAL DE AMAPÁ / THE FEDERAL TERRITORY OF AMAPÁ'S LANDS
Authors: Lima Ricardo Angelo Pereira de
Published: May 2023

A fim de reforçar a presença do Estado na fronteira sob o binômio segurança nacional e desenvolvimento, a Constituição de 1937, de fato, previa o estabelecimento dos "Territórios Federais no Brasil: Roraima, Guaporé (Rondônia), Iguaçu, Ponta Porã e Amapá, sobre os quais o governo federal passa a exercer uma jurisdição absoluta.
MINERADORA ALCOA: TERRITÓRIO E CONFLITO NO MUNICÍPIO DE JURUTI-PARÁ-AMAZÔNIA-BRASIL / ALCOA MINING COMPANY: TERRITORY AND CONFLICT IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF JURUTI-PARÁ-AMAZON-BRAZIL
Authors: Do Canto Otávio , Almeida Jalcione , Zahluth Bastos Rodolpho , Farias André , Menezes Júlio
Published: May 2023

Este texto versa a respeito dosestudos relativos ao território e conflito no município de Juruti, localizado no oeste do estado do Pará, Amazônia brasileira. Trata-se de resultado de pesquisa desenvolvida desde 2006, ano no qual a mineradora ALCOA começou, efetivamente, sua instalação no município. Fato que promoveu uma nova organização do território para atender aos fins da empresa: exploração e exportação de bauxita. Esse processo, entretanto, tem provocado conflito e gerado altos níveis de insatisfação entre as lideranças locais.
“DEPOIS DA BARRAGEM TUDO MUDOU”: O DRAMA DA PESCA E DOS PESCADORES ARTESANAIS DO MÉDIO RIO TOCANTINS / "AFTER DAM ALL EVER CHANGED": THE DRAMA OF MIDDLE TOCANTINS RIVER FISHERIES AND ARTISAN FISHERMEN
Authors: De Castro Vonínio Brito , Bezerra Barros Flávio
Published: May 2023

Este estudo buscou analisar os conhecimentos etnoictiológicos de agricultores pescadores do médio rio Tocantins, situados entre os municípios de Palmeirante -TO e Itapiratins –TO, diante das novas configurações dos ecossistemas proporcionadas pela Hidrelétrica Luís Eduardo Magalhães, também chamada de barragem Lajeado, localizada na cidade de Lajeado -TO, e inaugurada em 2001. Através da abordagem qualitativa analisamos os dados coletados desde a primeira inserção em campo, ocorrida em 2007, por meio da “Observação Participante”, de entrevistas individuais e coletivas realizadas com adultos e jovens de ambos os gêneros. Os resultados mostram que em função das constantes alterações ambientais no período pós barragem, dentre elas, a alteração do ciclo da cheia e vazante e o ineficiente controle hidrológico que interviram no ciclo natural do nível das águas do rio, algumas variedades de espécies de peixes têm diminuído e, consequentemente, a práxis da pesca artesanal. Isto, por sua vez, tem influenciado drasticamente nas relações desses atores com o rio e o lugar. Em função desses e de outros problemas, ratificamos que as barragens são ameaças não somente aos ecossistemas que estão à montante dos reservatórios, mas também, à toda sociobiodiversidade que historicamente tem se construído e se reconstruído à jusante.
ECOLOGIA POLÍTICA Y ESCALAS EN LA GESTIÓN DEL AGUA. CUENCAS HIDROGRÁFICAS, ESTADOS Y PODERES TERRITORIALES EN LA PENÍNSULA IBÉRICA (ESPAÑA Y PORTUGAL) / POLITICAL ECOLOGY AND SCALES IN WATER MANAGEMENT. WATERSHEDS, STATES AND TERRITORIAL POWER IN ...
Authors: Del Moral Ituarte Leandro
Published: May 2023

En ese artículo se sintetiza el estado de la cuestión del debate sobre las políticas de escala en la gobernanza del agua. Con este telón de fondo, se revisa el caso de la Península Ibérica a la luz de las aproximaciones críticas a la consideración de la cuenca como unidad incuestionable para la gestión delagua. El autor sostiene que cuando se discute sobre ‘ajuste espacial’ se debe prestar una especial atención a cambios en las relaciones sociales y en las estructuras de poder. Entre las cuestiones claves que se debe plantear se incluyen: cuándo es la cuenca hidrográfica la alternativa apropiada; qué tipo de decisiones se deben adoptar a escala de cuenca; y qué prácticas sostenibles y derechos legítimos se pueden poner en peligro.
Encyklopedia filozoficzna
Authors: Kant Immanuel
Published: May 2023

"Philosophische Enzyklopädie" ist eine Aufzeichnung des Vertrags von Kant aus den 70-er Jahren. Indem man damit vertraut wird, gewinnt man eine Orientierung über seine damalige Anschauungen und vor allem folgt man der Entstehung vom Transzendentalismus. Die "Philosophische Enzyklopädie" ist von so großer Tragweite, weil sie der einzige Text von Kant ist, der in dem elfjährigen, der Veröffentlichung der "Kritik der reinen Vernunft" vorangehenden Stillstand entstanden ist.
Die Grundlage für die Übersetzung schafft die Enzyklopädie-Version, die in "Kants gesammelte Schriften", Band XXIX, Berlin 1980 erscheinen ist.
Elżbieta Maria Umińska-Tytoń – w kręgu imienia i nazwiska Jubilatki
Authors: Marciniak-Firadza Renata
Published: May 2023

Celem artykułu jest przede wszystkim przedstawienie etymologii imion i nazwisk Jubilatki, a także sposobu funkcjonowania tych onimów zarówno w ujęciu historycznym, jak i współcześnie. Materiał źródłowy do analizy został ekscerpowany ze słowników języka polskiego: etymologicznych, ogólnych (tj. objaśniających: historycznych i współczesnych), gwarowych, frazeologicznych i onomastycznych.
Onomastyczne aspekty analiz staropolskiego apokryfu. W stronę tekstu, gatunku i dyskursu
Authors: Rejter Artur
Published: May 2023

Artykuł dotyczy możliwości analiz staropolskiego apokryfu z perspektywy onomastycznej. Badania potwierdzają, że nazwy własne obserwowane w kontekście tekstu, gatunku i przede wszystkim dyskursu mogą przynieść interesujące odpowiedzi na pytanie o specyfikę apokryfu. Wyróżniono dwie podstawowe funkcje nazw własnych: gatunkotwórczą i wzbudzania lęku. Można stwierdzić, że pierwsza z nich związana jest z formalnym i semantycznym aspektem gatunku apokryficznego, druga natomiast dotyczy jego poziomu pragmatycznego i częściowo stylistycznego. Jednak obie funkcje są istotne w analizach poziomu dyskursu jako znaczącego w wypadku badań apokryfu jako fenomenu kultury staropolskiej.
Jak modrzew stał się skwirtem i dlaczego
Authors: Szcześniak Krystyna
Published: May 2023

Artykuł dotyczy nazwy wsi Skwirtne (okolice Wysowej), wyprowadzanej od słowa skwirt ‘modrzew’. Leksem ten występuje w słownikach botanicznych polskich, słowackich i ukraińskich, które jednoznacznie odnoszą go do gwar łemkowskich na południu Polski. Nie notują go leksykony białoruskie. Autorka w tekście (na podstawie źródeł pisanych oraz korespondencji z botanikami) ustala, że słowo to wywodzi się z fonetycznego przekształcenia określenia świerku, drzewa często występującego na Łemkowszczyźnie i mającego zbliżony kolor kory oraz kształt pnia. Na badanym obszarze występują do dzisiaj duże skupiska tych dwóch drzew: modrzewia i świerku, rosnących często obok siebie.
Akty nominacji w komunikowaniu politycznym
Authors: Pałuszyńska Edyta
Published: May 2023

Artykuł dotyczy wybranych cech komunikowania politycznego. Jego celem jest analiza środków nominacji sekundarnej w odniesieniu do osób, obiektów, zbiorowości ludzkich oraz środków nominacji prymarnej i sekundarnej w odniesieniu do nazw zbiorowości ludzkich oraz wydarzeń. Autorka analizuje nazwy własne i deskrypcje określone z ostatnich 20 lat, w czasie których obserwowała medialny dyskurs polityczny. W artykule podano reprezentatywne przykłady. Z analizy całości materiału wynika, że akty nominacji pełnią ważną funkcję w komunikowaniu politycznym. Służą budowaniu wizerunku, kształtowaniu pozytywnego nastawienia do obiektu lub jego dyskredytacji. Nierzadkie są wtórne zmiany nazw, które są sygnałem odmiennego stanowiska i polemiki. Na szczególną uwagę zasługują deskrypcje określone, które identyfikują jednostkowe obiekty, ale nie tracą motywacji. Dzięki temu pełnią funkcję perswazyjną.
Między literackością a potocznością Janina Konarska: Dwór na wulkanie. Dziennik ziemianki z przełomu epok 1895–1920
Authors: Zatorska Agnieszka
Published: May 2023

Artykuł jest poświęcony językowi zapisów z lat 1914–1918 z dziennika Janiny Konarskiej (1895–1920). Autor opracowania analizuje językowe przejawy literackości i potoczności w rozpatrywanych tekstach. Wyróżniono sygnały stylu literackiego, takie jak erudycyjne słownictwo, np. aeroplan, emablować, fraucymer, zeppelin; patetyczne kolokacje, np. kraina krzyżów i mogił (s. 159); metafory, np. na szczyt chwały poprowadzić (s. 135). Sygnałami potoczności są wyrażenia opisujące zwykłą codzienność, zaspokajanie potrzeb żywnościowych, np. dużo jabłek, kartofle oraz problem trudności aprowizacyjnych, por. najgorzej z cukrem; Mięsa zupełnie nie jadamy (s. 283). Odnotowano potoczne czasowniki, np. drapnął (s. 159), władze ruskie zmykają (s. 111) oraz potoczne frazeologizmy, np. chyba pójdziemy do Tworek (s. 186), w skórę dać (s. 150). Nominalizacje można dostrzec w obu odmianach stylowych. Opisują one zarówno wypadki wojenne: bój (s. 130), wysadzenie mostu (s. 179), jak i drobne zdarzenia: szukanie swoich torebeczek (s. 145). Wyraziste w dzienniku są stylistyczne środki wartościujące, np. biedne te Kielce (s. 121), okropne zajścia w Belgii (s. 126), straszne czasy (s. 122); dzielne Legiony (s. 284), wspaniały koncert (s. 260). Zaobserwowano też superlatywne formy ocenne, por. Najokropniejsze jest to żołdactwo (s. 177), najpiękniejsze było to zjednoczenie duchowe całego niemal świata (s. 262). Wnioskiem z badań jest to, że dziennik Konarskiej z lat wielkiej wojny charakteryzuje wielostylowość, urozmaicenie stylistyczne, bogactwo stylistycznych środków językowych.
Punkt widzenia jako kategoria profilująca obraz miasta we Wspomnieniach Marii Kietlińskiej
Authors: Hawrysz Magdalena , Kotlarska Irmina
Published: May 2023

Celem szkicu jest identyfikacja punktu widzenia nadawcy oraz rekonstrukcja wyznaczanych przez jego pryzmat profili miasta (rozumianego w perspektywie socjalnej, jako mieszkańcy, wydarzenia będące ich udziałem, codzienne doświadczenia, sposób myślenia i przeżywania świata) ujawniających się w XIX-wiecznym pamiętniku Marii Kietlińskiej Wspomnienia. Analiza ujawniła wyrazisty punkt widzenia — jest to spojrzenie arystokratki piszącej w wieku dojrzałym, której młodość przypadała na czas niewoli narodowej, a wspomnienia są pisane w okresie trudnej sytuacji powojennej. Taka optyka pozwoliła wyróżnić trzy profile dawnego Krakowa: sentymentalny, dla którego najważniejszy jest dysonans pomiędzy świetną przeszłością a rozczarowującą teraźniejszością, narodowy, w którym istotną rolę odgrywa patriotyzm, i salonowy eksponujący koligacje rodzinne i obyczajowość XIX-wiecznych elit.
Danuty Bieńkowskiej refleksje nad polszczyzną biblijną
Authors: Koziara Stanisław
Published: May 2023

Artykuł przybliża rezultaty badań Danuty Bieńkowskiej, łódzkiej lingwistki, dotyczące problematyki polskiego stylu biblijnego. W tym celu autor przywołał główne wyniki i ustalenia poczynione przez Bieńkowską w wydanej przed 20 laty monografii Polski styl biblijny (2002), stanowiącej pierwszą w języku polskim próbę syntetycznego ujęcia tego zagadnienia. Autor opracowania zwrócił uwagę na trzy wymiary tej pracy, które z perspektywy współczesnej mają charakter: 1. trwały, 2. stanowiący pole do dyskusji oraz 3. otwierający perspektywy dalszych badań w tej dziedzinie.
Łacińsko-polski wokabularz Bartłomieja z Bydgoszczy. Opis podstawy źródłowej
Authors: Trawińska Maria
Published: May 2023

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie trudności związanych z opracowywaniem Łacińsko-polskiego słownika Bartłomieja z Bydgoszczy. Na podstawie wybranych haseł ukazano różnice pomiędzy częścią łacińską, a polską. Wynikają one z odmiennego sposobu definiowania łacińskich haseł, których autorem był niemiecki humanista J. Reuchlin i charakteru ich polskich objaśnień dodanych przez Bartłomieja. Bardzo często łacińskie wyrazy hasłowe są objaśniane bliskoznacznymi wyrazami zarówno łacińskimi, jak i polskimi, które nie tworzą spójnej całości. Z tego powodu nie dla wszystkich wyrazów można precyzyjnie ustalić znaczenie.
Komunikacja werbalna kibiców MKS Pogoń Szczecin na przykładzie haseł i sloganów
Authors: Kozaryn Dorota , Mariak Leonarda
Published: May 2023

Artykuł zawiera analizę strukturalną, semantyczną i funkcjonalną haseł i sloganów jako przejawów komunikacji werbalnej kibiców MKS Pogoń Szczecin. Przeprowadzone opisy dowodzą, że badane teksty charakteryzują się: prostotą strukturalną (przewaga wyrażeń i zdań pojedynczych), wykorzystywaniem środków leksykalnych z różnych rejestrów stylistycznych polszczyzny (obok wulgaryzmów i inwektyw głównie - nacechowana potoczność) oraz różnorodnością tematyczną (poza nakazywanymi zachowaniami i uczuciami wobec klubu czy innych kibiców, także elementy o charakterze patriotycznym). Opisane w niniejszych rozważaniach cechy charakterystyczne haseł i sloganów zapewniają pełnienie przez nie funkcji najważniejszych z punktu widzenia istnienia opisywanej wspólnoty, a więc: integrującej, informacyjnej i perswazyjnej.
Aksjosfera portretów Janotów Bzowskich — dyskretna neutralność oficjalnych biogramów i emocjonalność rodzinnych wspomnień
Authors: Zatorska Agnieszka
Published: May 2023

Artykuł ukazuje zróżnicowanie stylistyczne oficjalnych biogramów i tekstów z numerów rodzinnego czasopisma. Ze względu na aspekt pragmatyczny opracowanie przedstawia szczególny typ relacji nadawczo-odbiorczej, gdy obie strony dyskursu związane są z tradycją rodzinną rodu Janotów Bzowskich. Niektórzy z przedstawicieli rodziny zostali opisani w rożnych źródłach: w bardziej oficjalnych biogramach i emocjonalnie nacechowanych tekstach wspomnieniowych. W zapisach oficjalnych umieszczono najważniejsze fakty z ich życia i działalności. Wspomnienia rodzinne przynoszą natomiast subiektywny wybór opisywanych wydarzeń uszczegółowienie oraz ukonkretnienie prezentacji.
Strategies For Improving The Sharia Financial Literacy Index In The Millenial Generation In Indonesia
Authors: Rachman Abdul , Kartaatmadja Nathan Putra , Rasya Zulfa Ananta , Husniyyah Siti
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the Islamic financial literacy index and strategies to increase the Islamic financial literacy index in the millennial generation because based on data released by the OJK through the 2019 National Financial Literacy and Inclusion Survey that the level of Islamic financial literacy is relatively low at 8.39%. The methodology in this study is to use qualitative research with a library approach by analyzing the results of a survey conducted by OJK relating to Islamic financial literacy. The results of this study explain that the Islamic financial literacy index for the millennial generation is low so several strategies are needed to increase the Islamic financial literacy index, namely strategies to educate and socialize the importance of Islamic finance in financial management for millennials through social media, strategies for government participation in increasing Islamic financial literacy, strategies for collaboration between the government and educational institutions in providing easy access to Islamic finance with programs for the millennial generation, strategies for utilizing influencer marketing in marketing Islamic banking products and services, and strategies for increasing the Islamic financial literacy index through the participation of Islamic financial institutions by providing rewards for the millennial generation who have utilized sharia financial products and services.
Analisis Kesalahan Peserta Didik dengan Gaya Kognitif Field Independent dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita SPLTV
Authors: Auliya Zumrotul , Lestariningsih Lestariningsih
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research is to describe the results of the error analysis of students with a field-independent cognitive style in solving word problems about a system of linear equations with three variables. This research used a qualitative descriptive study. Determining the subject based on acquisition test results about the GEFT were awarded to 36 students to differentiate types of cognitive styles of learners and the acquisition of the problems and the causes of errors natural completing word problems. The subjects used in this research were 2 students who had a field-independent cognitive style with 13 to 15 GEFT test scores and had the SPLTV story question completion results which researchers considered to have errors that needed to be discussed in this research. The research result showed the location of the error encountered in modeling the context of a given story problem. Besides, the type of error committed in calculating with the appropriate method. Meanwhile, the factors causing the errors found were students' lack of understanding in the context of the questions.
PARENTS' ROLE AND CONSTRAINTS IN ACCOMPANYING THEIR CHILDREN TO STUDY DURING THE PANDEMIC COVID 19
Authors: Zohiro Zohiro , Taqwa Ridhah , Wadham Ben , Mansir Firman , Idi Abdullah , Syarnubi Syarnubi
Published: May 2023

This research aims to find out the role and what is being done by parents in accompanying children to learn during the Covid-19 pandemic. Parents who act as home learning executors must carry out the tasks arranged by the teacher at school. The role of parents as a substitute for the teacher is to convey the learning material that has been prepared.

This type of field research uses qualitative descriptive methods. Data collection techniques were interviews, participant observation, and documentation. To determine the validity of the data, an examination technique is needed based on four criteria: the degree of trust (credibility), transferability, dependence, and certainty. The method used case studies through interviews with thematic analysis in some working parents, four parents as teachers, and five as housewives.

The results show that, in general, the role of parents in the time of the covid-19 pandemic is to ensure children adopt clean and healthy living, establish intense communication, accompany children in doing schoolwork, provide education, and guide children during pandemic times. The obstacles parents face in accompanying children to learn during the pandemic are parents needing to become more familiar with children's subject matter, difficulties in operating gadgets, difficulty with internet networks, lack of patience in accompanying children, and limited time to accompany children.
Performance Management and Quality Culture Reflection towards the Professional Teachers of the ASEAN Economic Community Era
Authors: Serli Serli
Published: May 2023

Educational problems are so complex. It spurs so fast and moves dynamically through time and place, and those which are stagnant and rigid will be crushed. What Umar bin Khattab has said, "Educate your son according to his time" indicate that education moves over the times and places that continually change, and it necessitates renewal in all aspects, reinforced by the circumstance that today all information is easily accessed from the virtual world due to technological advances so that innovation becomes imperative. The organizational quality culture cannot be denied. It is last guardian of the continuity of education in addition to continuous improvement on the quality of educators. Otherwise, though not obvious, there will be a substitution of players with tight competition as globalization spreads in every sector. Every society knows that it is the education as a pioneer. Quality is not accidental work. It is sustained by the curriculum and educational system, and most importantly the professionalism of educators, for being the spearhead creators of creative, skilled and innovative resources, because people who truly have expertise (skilled labor) will survive in the ASEAN market, and hopefully Indonesian teachers can be ones
The Curriculum Evaluation of Islamic Education Study Program of Tarbiyah and Teaching Sciences Faculty of State Islamic University of Raden Fatah Palembang
Authors: SUKIRMAN SUKIRMAN
Published: May 2023

The aim of the study is to provide the information related to the accuracy of the curriculum composing in Islamic Education Study Program of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training Faculty of Islamic State University of Raden Fatah. It is an evaluative research using Countenance Stake model. To collect the data, the researcher used documentation, interview and questionnaire. In addition, the data were analyzed both qualitative and quantitatively. Moreover, the result shown that, in general, the curriculum in Islamic Education Study Program of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training Faculty of Islamic State University of Raden Fatah did not fulfil the minimum standard used, there were still some things must have been revised. By looking from the component of the curriculum itself, it only had three out of eight minimum components. Furthermore, by considering its framework of alumni profile it still did not meet any requirements to solve any problems and face any challenges which develop in the society. Additionally, the creating and arranging process were not through the selection of material evaluation, and they were not based on the correlation matric of material analysis and learning outcome. There was no agreement among related department forum in selecting material evaluation, and they were not based on the analysis of relevance between material evaluation and learning outcome. Furthermore, there were no material evaluation component, mapping matric of relevance between subject and learning outcome, and structured used was not clear enough. Related to curriculum implementation, there were some lecturers did not make any lesson plan, or the formats of their lesson plans were still using SAP format. There were many lesson plans having uncomplete component, and there were a lot of lesson plans which used learning outcome that was not relevant to learning outcome in the curriculum document. Besides, there were still 35.6% of meetings which were not based on time allocation, and most of task given by the lecturers were only in the form of article (47%) or making summary (25.2%). There were 27.4% lecturers which never used media in class, and the method used was mostly a conventional method that was teacher-centered learning (TCL), such as lecturing method (27.59%) and discussion (31.03%).
Why Choose Volunteering in an Islamic Boarding School? Documenting the Undocumented Voluntary Teaching Motives
Authors: HARYANTO EDDY , HARJA HARLINA , PUTRI DERY MULIA , SUPAWAL SUPAWAL , AMIN MAD
Published: May 2023

This study was part of a larger study aiming at understanding what motives possessed by voluntary teachers of English to teach at one pesantren (Islamic boarding school) in Jambi, Indonesia. The research design of this study was qualitative with a case study approach. The data were collected through demographic profiles and semi-structured interviews with seven female voluntary teachers as the participants of the study to obtain in-depth information regarding implicit and explicit motives to teaching. We analyzed the demographic data descriptively and analyzed the semi-interviews data by using within-case and cross-case displays and analyses. The interview data were digitally recorded, transcribed verbatim, and carefully analysed.  The findings indicated that seven voluntary teachers of English implicit and explicit motives to teach English were motivated by interpersonal, community service, the continuation, and non-salary motives.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Fiziksel Aktiviteye Katılım Motivasyonları, Dijital Oyun Oynama Tutumları ve Problem Çözme Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: EKTİRİCİ Arıkan
Published: May 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi öğrencilerinin fiziksel aktiviteye katılım motivasyonları, dijital oyun oynama tutumları ve problem çözme düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmaya basit tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen 272 (187 erkek, 85 kadın) Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi öğrencisi katılmıştır. Araştırmada; Tekkurşun Demir ve Cicioğlu (2018) tarafından geliştirilen Fiziksel Aktiviteye Katılım Motivasyonu Ölçeği, Tekkurşun Demir ve Bozkurt (2019) tarafından geliştirilen Dijital Oyun Oynama Tutumu Ölçeği, Heppner ve Petersen (1982) tarafından geliştirilen ve Şahin, Şahin ve Heppner (1993) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan Problem Çözme Envanteri kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde frekans, yüzde, aritmetik ortalama, Pearson momentler çarpımı korelasyonu ve çoklu doğrusal regresyon kullanılmıştır. Cronbach Alpha değerleri fiziksel aktiviteye katılım motivasyonu ölçeği için .91, dijital oyun oynama tutumu ölçeği için .85 ve problem çözme envanteri için .83 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Pearson momentler çarpımı korelasyonu analizi sonuçlarına göre fiziksel aktiviteye katılım motivasyonu ile dijital oyun oynama tutumu arasında negatif yönlik anlamlı bir ilişki; fiziksel aktiviteye katılım motivasyonu ile problem çözme becerileri arasında negatif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişki ve dijital oyun oynama tutumu ile problem çözme becerileri arasında pozitif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi sonuçlarına göre ise fiziksel aktiviteye katılımın ve dijital oyun oynama tutumlarının birlikte problem çözme düzeylerini yordadığı saptanmıştır. Fiziksel aktiviteye katılım motivasyonu arttıkça dijital oyun oynama tutumu düşmekte; dijital oyun oynama tutumu arttıkça problem çözme düzeyleri düşmekte ve fiziksel aktiviteye katılım motivasyonu arttıkça problem çözme düzeyleri artmaktadır. İyi planlanmış fiziksel aktivite sürecinin, öğrencilerin problem çözme becerilerini geliştirmede etkili olduğu söylenebilir.
Ações conjuntas para salvaguardar sementes de feijão dos agricultores fluminenses
Authors: Cavalcanti Thamara Figueiredo Menezes , Sodré Cláudia Pombo , Câmara Vera , Lopes Paula Nascimento da Paz , Silva Laila Marinho da , Oliveira Cláudia Roberta Ribeiro de , Carvalho Guilherme Vieira , Vieira Cleiton Vasconcelos , Silva Ozias Vieira dos Santos da , Costa Juliana Santa Bárbara , Pontes Márcio Couto , Rodrigues Rosana Menezes
Published: May 2023

As unidades de produção familiar ainda são repositórios da diversidade das culturas agrícolas diretamente relacionadas à autonomia e segurança alimentar das famílias rurais e suas tradições culturais. O feijão é uma espécie típica dos sistemas agrícolas brasileiros. Porém, o estado do Rio de Janeiro vem diminuindo drasticamente o seu plantio, com potencial de erosão genética e cultural. Desde 2015, a Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro (UENF) investiga a diversidade de feijão-comum cultivada neste estado, com visitas a agricultores realizadas em 29 municípios, com o apoio da EMATER. Além de coletar e caracterizar as variedades tradicionais, a UENF adotou ações para apoiar e fortalecer os agricultores na conservação da diversidade, tais como o estabelecimento da conservação ex situ; a realização de eventos de promoção e valorização da diversidade local e dos guardiões de sementes; a construção de um Acordo pioneiro de Gestão Compartilhada das variedades, e a elaboração do “Catálogo da diversidade do feijoeiro”. Neste relato de experiência, tais ações são apresentadas e discutidas, com enfoque na parceria estabelecida com os produtores rurais.