bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRENGTH AND FLEXIBILITY OF VERTICAL JOINTS OF PANEL BUILDINGS IN SHEAR AND TORSION
Authors:   Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, LYUBLINSKIY V.A. , STRUCHKOV V.S. ,   Moscow State University of Civil Engineering
Published: December 2023

Under the action of horizontal wind and seismic loads, torsion occurs in asymmetric load-bearing systems of multi-storey buildings. The reason for torsion is the appearance of an eccentricity between the center of mass and the center of rigidity of the application of a horizontal load. Vertical load-bearing elements of panel buildings are connected into a spatial system by various shear bonds. The deformability of welded butt joints in a nonlinear formulation is based on experimental data on the action of shear forces. Considering that the deformability of a shear connection depends not only on the shear force, but is also a function of all forces and stresses along the height of a multi-story building, a complete deformation diagram of the shear connections under consideration is necessary. The influence of torsional action on the deformability of shear bonds has not been previously considered. This paper presents a finite element model realized in the ANSYS software package of a fragment of a panel building. The building fragment was determined under the condition of further experimental studies on the strength and deformability of the welded joint connecting two vertical load-bearing structures. Numerical simulation determined the stress-strain state of a vertical dense joint of panel buildings under the action of shear and torsion. Step loading of the investigated fragment was carried out in the vertical and horizontal plane. The loading history adopted in the first approximation is the simplest – proportional. The bearing capacity and deformability of the joint under the action of shear and torsion are determined. Diagrams of the deformation of a dense joint are obtained. The ultimate load at which the joint becomes a hinge is determined. The torsional effect leads to an increase in the deformability of the dense bond. The results of the analysis can be used in the diagrammatic method of calculation of reinforced concrete structures of panel buildings subject to torsion.
EVALUATION OF THE MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MASONRY IN EXISTING BUILDINGS
Authors:   Branch office of the RUE «Institute BelNIIS» - Scientific-Technical Center, HALALIUK A.V. , DERKACH V.N. ,   Branch office of the RUE «Institute BelNIIS» - Scientific-Technical Center
Published: December 2023

An analysis of known methods for evaluation the compressive strength and modulus of elasticity of existing masonry structures have been carried out. A method for determining the mechanical characteristics of masonry, based on tests of the specimens cutted from the body of the masonry in the form of triangular prisms have been given. Comparison of compressive strength, initial shear strength and angle of internal friction, obtained from the results of tests of prism specimens, with the results of tests of masonry specimens in accordance with the standards STB EN 1052-1 and STB EN 1052-3 has been carried out. Satisfactory agreement between the values of the compressive strength of the masonry and the secant modulus of elasticity obtained by testing the prisms with a compressive load acting perpendicular to the plane of the horizontal mortar joints with the test results according to the STB EN 1052-1 method has been shown. The initial shear strength of masonry, obtained from the results of tests according to STB EN 1052-3, differed downward from the strength established from the results of tests of prism specimens for compression, while the values of the angle of internal friction determined by the two methods were close.
A SYSTEMIC APPROACH TO THE ORGANIZATION OF RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT IN URBAN AREAS IN THE SPECIAL NATURAL CONDITIONS OF PALESTINE
Authors:   Voronezh State Technical University, ENIN A.E. , ABUASAD M.M.H. ,   Voronezh State Technical University
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the problems of improving the quality of the living environment in the special conditions of Palestine, as well as the theoretical foundations of programs (vectors) for the transformation of residential areas in the formation of an architectural and landscape complex based on a model of complex schemes of the environment-regulating system. Natural characteristics and human activity are the main elements of this system since their interaction is a condition for transformation in accordance with the principles of architectural and urban planning organization of residential development while maintaining the similarity, integrity, and effectiveness of interactions based on the principles of mutual influence and interdependence of old and new. Cases of contradictions and differences are identified on the basis of a comprehensive assessment of the development site in planning, functional, and compositional aspects, according to the principles of interaction between old and new. At the same time, it is determined how the formed elements of the environment as a result of human activity function under the influence of natural characteristics. As a result, areas of internal discomfort are identified. Development of a program of targeted transformations of the characteristics of the residential urban environment based on a step-by-step analysis of the interaction of the main elements of the system, the ultimate goal of which is to improve the quality of urban space. Identification of the environment-forming potential of the territory determines a method of measures in accordance with climatic, aesthetic, and environmental changes in the metropolitan area. Based on the principles of architectural and urban planning of comfortable residential areas, according to the principle of value and the direction of analogy, the environment-forming potential of the territory is determined. This is done by analyzing the mutual influence of natural characteristics and human activities. In conclusion, based on the study, trends are identified to improve the development and comfort of products located in accordance with accepted priorities and specific requirements.
ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS SATISFACTION INDEX OF FKIP UNTAN ON MERDEKA BELAJAR KAMPUS MERDEKA (MBKM)
Authors: Harahap Reiki Nauli
Published: December 2023

Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) is one of the government's policies in the field of education. MBKM opened a new paradigm of education implementation. MBKM is an educational innovation to ensure that the learning process is inclusive and in accordance with the times. MBKM is expected to have a significant impact on the actors that involved in the education ecosystem, including students. The purpose of this study was to measure the impact of MBKM based on the level of student satisfaction at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education (FKIP) Universitas Tanjungpura. This paper uses quantitative methods. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire and interviewing 44 respondents. The research hypothesis is that student satisfaction with MBKM has an impact on the impact of MBKM. The results of this study were that the implementation of MBKM at FKIP UNTAN obtained a score of 3,795 with a percentage of 75,907. This value is included in the “satisfactory” category, so it can be concluded that the MBKM program has a significant impact on students at FKIP UNTAN
THE IMPORTANCE OF PEDAGOGICAL COMPETENCE ON DEVELOPING LECTURERS’ PROFESSIONAL CAREER: AN EVALUATIVE RESEARCH
Authors: Hasanah Nurul , Budiningsih Iffah , A’yun Qurrota , Fahrudin Muhammad
Published: December 2023

TPACK stands for technological pedagogical content knowledge is a learning paradigm which integrates technical knowledge into content and pedagogical ideas. With education trends in the digital age heavily reliant on the incorporation of technology in the teaching and learning process, TPACK model has become a necessity for lecturers. The purpose of this study is to assess the pedagogical proficiency of UIA instructors and to offer suggestions for improvement. This study design is for a survey. The whole student body of UIA Jakarta is the target demographic. While the undergraduate students in the sixth semester make up the small population. Simple random sampling was utilized as the sample strategy. Data are collected via questionnaire, and descriptive statistics are used for analysis. The results showed that the average score of lecturers' pedagogical competency was 3.51 (excellent), and that greeting and prayer at the start and conclusion of the course received the highest score of 3.63. In order to close the accomplishment gap in learning, pedagogical proficiency is crucial. The study's implications include urging UIA lecturers to take part in Instructional Techniques Training (PEKERTI) for professional certification, incorporating the TPACK model into their instruction, and making sure that there is sufficient access to and high-quality ICT resources to support academic activities on campus.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF HEAD NURSING LEADERSHIP BASED EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE WITH NURSE BURNOUT : LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Putu Sukmayanti Luh
Published: December 2023

Introduction  : Hospitals are a form of complex organization that provides services both internally and externally. Burnout is a major problem in the health workforce sector. Individuals who have high emotional intelligence tend not to experience anxiety, which will then reduce the risk of burnout
Objectives : The aim was to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence-based head nursing leadership and nurse burnout.

Method : This is a systematic review of quantitative study published where the aim was to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence-based head nursing leadership and nurse burnout. The articles were searched for using the PRISMA approach from within Scopus, Web of Sciences, PubMed, Proquest, and CINAHL to identify the relevant English publications on correlation between emotional intelligence-based head nursing leadership and nurse burnout over the last 5 years (2019-2023). In total, 15 studies met the inclusion criteria. 

 

Result : Based on the 15 articles found, burnout is a problem that must be resolved, burnout is influenced by situational factors (job characteristics, occupational characteristics, organizational characteristics) and individual factors (demographic characteristics, personality characteristics, and job attitude characteristics). Emotional intelligence has been proven to have various positive influences on nurses behavior. Several articles discussed in this literature review show that aspects of leadership and emotional intelligence have an influence on nurse burnout.

Conclusion : There is a correlation between emotional intelligence-based head of nursing leadership and nurse burnout.
Algunas reflexiones en torno a las actividades del equipo de extensión CIDAC “Letras clásicas” (2012-2017)
Authors: Sapere Analía
Published: December 2023

El artículo ofrece una sistematización de las actividades de extensión llevadas a cabo entre 2012 y 2017 por un grupo de docentes, estudiantes y graduados del área de los estudios clásicos de la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de la Universidad de Buenos Aires en el Centro de Innovación y Desarrollo para la Acción Comunitaria (CIDAC). A partir de ello, se propone una reflexión más amplia sobre los desafíos de la extensión universitaria. Se postula como idea central la importancia del compromiso de las instituciones involucradas y, en relación con ello, la necesidad de concebir la extensión universitaria como una práctica transversal y cooperativa.
Accesibilidad y autonomía: la construcción del primer club de lectura fácil del Uruguay
Authors: González Camaño María Lilián , Giarrusso Leiza Lina
Published: December 2023

El artículo presenta el proceso de planificación y diseño del primer Club de Lectura Fácil de Uruguay, un trabajo conjunto del Núcleo Interdisciplinario Comunicación y Accesibilidad (NICA) de la Universidad de la República y la Asociación Down del Uruguay (ADdU). Se trata de un proyecto piloto cuyo proceso de planificación promueve reflexiones sobre las condiciones necesarias para el ejercicio de derechos a partir del acceso a la información. En su desarrollo se identifican las bases conceptuales que estructuran el proyecto, transversalizado por el enfoque de derechos humanos y el concepto de accesibilidad. A continuación se presenta el dispositivo de los clubs de lectura y la lectura fácil como una herramienta de accesibilidad incipiente que es utilizada por las personas con discapacidad intelectual como uno de sus colectivos prioritarios. En el desarrollo del artículo se documentan los orígenes y articulaciones para la construcción del proyecto, visibilizando la construcción del piloto desde la extensión universitaria. Se presenta el diseño acordado para el desarrollo del proyecto, identificando los roles y metodologías propuestos para explorar el uso sostenido de la Lectura Fácil y sus posibilidades como herramienta de accesibilidad. El artículo cierra con las reflexiones finales sobre los posibles alcances del proyecto piloto, como espacio propicio para la construcción de autonomía de las personas con discapacidad intelectual, desde la construcción de un espacio ameno de socialización en el que sus participantes puedan disfrutar de la lectura.
Las operaciones metacríticas de Edward Said: modos de leer las tramas coloniales
Authors: Picallo Ximena
Published: December 2023

Es innegable la habilidad de la literatura para funcionar como el significante del poder hegemónico en tanto ha podido, históricamente, canonizar los textos que responden a las políticas imperantes y, paralelamente, construir modelos de lectura que los legitimen. Esta legitimación se afinca principalmente en el terreno de la crítica literaria, la cual bajo supuestos academicistas, elabora los dispositivos de producción, consumo y análisis que contribuyen a construir y diseminar juicios de valor y perspectivas de mundo. El artículo analiza, por un lado, cómo la crítica literaria no puede separarse de las influencias coloniales y modernas ya que estas han moldeado tanto sus intereses como sus metodologías; por otro lado, y en función de esas premisas, se propone leer la obra de Edward Said como una intervención metacrítica que permite reexaminar los fundamentos eurocéntricos y las bases coloniales de la crítica literaria.
Mathematical model of glucose concentration in blood plasma
Authors: Gutiérrez Milton Milciades Cortez , Sandoval Lauriano Portilla
Published: December 2023

An analysis is made of the dynamic properties of the glucose, glucagon and other hormones (insulin) concentration system in the blood; The estimation of parameters was done by non-linear least squares for glucose and for the stability of the system the method of eigenvalues, the response of the system was also obtained using transfer functions with unit step input. As a result of the estimation of parameters and simulation of the system, it allowed us to observe that this control strategy by least squares and transfer functions obtained similar results.
Metodologia de avaliação através de uma pesquisa Survey sobre o grau de satisfação dos usuários em um terminal hidroviário de passageiros: uma aplicação no Terminal de Camará – PA
Authors: Garcia Junior Guiler Oliveira , De Souza Jorge Wadson Germano , Da Silva Junior Marcus Vinicius Reis , Said Mounsif
Published: December 2023

O transporte fluvial desempenha um papel crucial no Estado do Pará, sendo essencial para a movimentação de pessoas e mercadorias. No entanto, a falta de um planejamento logístico eficiente nos terminais hidroviários pode resultar em diversos transtornos para os usuários desse meio de transporte. Uma estrutura portuária inadequada prejudica a qualidade de vida da população que depende desse meio para seu deslocamento. O presente trabalho aplica uma metodologia observacional, no Terminal Hidroviário de Camará, através do questionário de uma pesquisa Survey. Onde foi constatado que o terminal não está operando de forma eficaz e que os fatores encontrados dificultam os serviços ofertados em sua instalação. Como conclusão, verificou-se que o instrumento de pesquisa utilizado se mostrou satisfatório, possibilitando identificar os problemas no acesso e na circulação dos usuários, além de apresentar melhorias em sua infraestrutura.
The Relation of Social-ecological Factors and Health Literacy to Medical Students’ Alcohol Use Behavior in Hubei Province, China
Authors: Yin Meihua , Yangyuen Suneerat , Somdee Thidarat
Published: December 2023

Background: Health literacy (HL) plays a crucial role in the adolescent’s behavior. Inadequate HL can contribute to engaging in risky alcohol consumption, but little is known about this relationship among medical students. We aimed to investigate the relationship between HL and alcohol use among Chinese medical students. Study Design: A cross-sectional design. Methods: This research was conducted on 1146 medical students in Hubei province, China. The data were collected using a web-based online questionnaire. Multiple logistic regression was applied to investigate factors related to alcohol use. Results: Approximately 45.3% of medical students were drinkers, about 11.5% were hazardous drinkers, and 33.8% were low-risk drinkers; furthermore, about 49.3% of them reported lower levels of HL. In both the low-risk and hazardous drinking groups, the subjects who had low levels of all six dimensions of HL were more likely to use alcohol after adjusting for other covariates, including cognitive skill (adjORfor low-risk=3.50; 95% CI: 2.41, 5.07, adjORhazardous=2.07; 95% CI: 1.22, 3.51), access skill (adjORfor low-risk=2.11; 95% CI: 1.46, 3.05, adjORhazardous=2.40; 95% CI: 1.37, 4.19), communication skill (adjORfor low-risk=1.72; 95% CI: 1.20, 2.47, adjORhazardous=2.21; 95% CI: 1.22, 4.00), self-management skill (adjORfor low-risk=1.73; 95% CI: 1.15, 2.59, adjORhazardous=4.01; 95% CI: 1.91, 8.44), media skill (adjORfor low-risk=1.50; 95% CI: 1.01, 2.23, adjORhazardous=4.68; 95% CI: 2.15, 10.17), and decision skill (adjORfor low-risk=2.12; 95% CI: 1.49, 3.00, adjORhazardous=2.25; 95% CI: 1.35, 3.74). Conclusion: Inadequate HL plays an important role in increasing alcohol use. Thus, prevention and intervention strategies should be based on improving medical students’ HL.
Implementasi etika bisnis : benarkah csr hanya untuk mendongkrak citra perusahaan belaka ?
Authors: Devi Ayu Saraswati  , Sihombing Siska Dahlia , Fajar Grace Tamara Pretty Putri
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lebih jauh tentang wujud etika bisnis melalui CSR, mengkaji implementasi CSR di perusahaan, dan menganalisis hubungan kausal antara keberhasilan dan kegagalan CSR terhadap citra perusahaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus kualitatif dengan pendekatan keterkaitan berupa hubungan sebab akibat antar variabel. CSR memiliki pengaruh yang besar terhadap citra perusahaan  dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang. Hubungan antara kontribusi perusahaan dalam melaksanakan tanggung jawab sosialnya dengan citra baik yang akan dimiliki perusahaan adalah proporsional. Artinya, semakin baik implementasi CSR, semakin positif citra perusahaan serta menjadi efek lingkaran emas bagi perusahaan dan pemangku kepentingannya.

Kata Kunci : Adab, Etika, Bisnis, dan Pertanggungjawaban Sosial.
Minimnya Dukungan Industri dan Negara: Kerja Perawatan pada Perempuan Pekerja Pabrik dan Rumahan
Authors: Saleh M Didit , Swastika Nitya , Fatikhah Rizki Amalia
Published: December 2023

This article aims to delineate the systemic challenges and discrimination faced by women workers in the footwear and home-based industries, both in terms of working conditions and caregiving responsibilities. The findings of this study were obtained through in-depth interviews with women workers in three footwear factories in Banten Province and home-based workers in North Jakarta. The experiences of these women workers were analyzed within two interrelated domains: the realm of production and social reproduction. The research reveals that women workers, both in factories and home-based settings, face a dual burden, striving to meet high production targets while also bearing the responsibilities of caregiving. Specifically, women home-based workers are more vulnerable to health risks compared to factory workers due to the lack of separation between their workplace and living spaces. The study also uncovers that women workers in both factory and home-based settings encounter economic violence, as their caregiving work goes unpaid and lacks support from the government and the industry.
USE OF GALACTOGOG TO INCREASE BREAST MILK VOLUME AS THE MAIN GOAL OF SDGS IN REDUCING STUNTING
Authors: Mastina Mastina , Lestari Siti , Ramadhan Rizki Wahyu
Published: December 2023

The first 1000 days of life are the most important and unique at the beginning of human life, from conception to two years after giving birth which have an impact on growth and development. This research aimed to determine the differences in breast milk production between the control group, the group given Torbangun leaves, and the group given fenugreek and to carry out an analysis of the zinc content of breast milk for each group. This research design uses a quasi-experiment with a control and intervention group. Purposive sampling technique. Sample Size 49 Responden The number of respondents in this study was 30 respondents, 10 in the control group, 10 respondents in the tobangun intervention group, and 10 respondents in the fenugreek capsule intervention. The analysis test used is the one-way ANOVA analysis test which is used to see the differences between each group. The research results showed a significant difference between the control group and the treatment group with a significance value in the laboratory test for zinc levels, namely 0.000, namely <0.05. Conclusion: Galactogues can be useful for breastfeeding mothers to increase breast milk volume. The suggestion is to use Galagtogog and Fenugreek for postpartum mothers to increase zinc levels and volume in the breast milk of nursing mothers. Keywords: Breast milk tablets; Galaktogogue; Torbangun leaves
Bead Characterization for Wire Based Laser Directed Energy Deposition Fabrication Process
Authors: Sidun Muhammad Irfan Syahmi , Ishak Ismayuzri
Published: December 2023

A three-dimensional, solid object of almost any shape or design can be created using metal additive manufacturing, often known as metal 3D printing. One of the most popular materials utilized in additive manufacturing is metal. The far more complicated procedure of directed energy deposition (DED) is frequently employed to upgrade or repair existing components. DED fabrication process will be able to construct a 3D metal object with consideration of the weld bead characteristics. Without knowing the weld bead characteristics, the mechanical integrity will not hold as the bead size is not suitable for the product. In the current study, we will study the effect of variation of parameters of the DED machine to be able to print in a continuous deposition and we will also investigate the weld bead characteristics printed by the variation of parameters with the use of DED machine. The variation of parameters of the machine are the laser power with the unit of Watt and the feedrate of the machine with the unit of mm per minute. Nine preliminary samples are printed to check whether the bead can be printed in a continuous line or not. The value of variation of parameters that bring about a continuous deposition will be jotted and continued to be taken to bead characterization for study. Six samples were printed, and the bead width and height are calculated based on the variation of parameters. Based on the result, we found that laser power will increase the bead width, but the bead height needs optimal laser power which is at 473 Watt and optimal feedrate which is on 60 mm per min to reach optimal bead height which is at 2.1162 mm. The effect of the machine feedrate on the other hand is inconsistent, thus more samples need to be gathered.
Evrim ve Ahlâk Filozofu İbn Miskeveyh Düşüncesinde Tanrı, Evren ve İnsan
Authors: TOZ Merve
Published: December 2023

İbn Miskeveyh İslam Felsefesi tarihinde genel olarak ahlâkçı yönüyle bilinmektedir. Eserde ise bu yönünden çok metafizik alana dair görüşleri üzerinde durulmaktadır. Bu bağlamda İbn Miskeveyh’in Tanrı, evren ve peygamberliğe dair görüşleri aktarılır. İbn Miskeveyh metafiziğinde, sudûr teorisi yaratma teorisi ile uzlaştırılmaktadır. Duyusal ve aklî idrak olmak üzere iki yolla bilgiye ulaşan insan için Tanrının bilgisini elde etme sürecinde aklî idrak süreci etkin olmaktadır. Öte yandan İbn Miskeveyh kabulünde mutluluğa da aklın etkin kullanımı ile ulaşılabilir. Bu doğrultuda İbn Miskeveyh’e göre insan için duyulurlarla bilinen şeyler aşağıya aitken akılla bilinenler yükseğe ait olduğu görülmektedir.
Metafizik Sonrası Düşünce ve Din Felsefesi
Authors: OLUR Selin
Published: December 2023

“Bu çalışma Jürgen Habermas tarafından kavramsallaştırılıp çağımızın önemli felsefe akımlarından biri hâline gelen ‘metafizik sonrası düşünce’ hakkındadır…Habermas’ın bahsi geçen konularla ilgili görüşlerinin tamamı burada detaylı olarak ele alınmayacak, çalışmamızın çerçevesini metafizik sonrası düşünce ve din felsefesi ilişkisi oluşturacaktır…Din fenomeni gibi tarihin her döneminde belirleyici bir aktörü, diğer varlık alanlarından bağımsız bir şekilde değerlendirmek, teorik ve pratik alanda birtakım metodik yanlışlıklara sebebiyet verebilir. Böyle bir metodik yanlışlığa düşmemek için her ne kadar konumuzun merkezinde din felsefesi olsa da metafizik sonrası düşüncenin içerdiği diğer konular da bağlamlarına göre din felsefesi sınırları içerisinde tartışma eksenine çekilecektir.”
Çinli Düşünür Mo Zi’nın Savaş Üzerine Argümanları
Authors: ERŞAHİN Havva
Published: December 2023

Antik Çin’de Savaşan Beylikler Döneminde yaklaşık olarak M.Ö. 470-391 yılları arasında yaşayan Mo Zi, Çin felsefesinin en etkili düşünürleri arasında yer almaktadır. Savaşan Beylikler Dönemi, Doğu Zhou Hanedanlığının merkezi otoritesinin azalmasıyla birlikte, beylikler arasında yaşanan hakimiyet mücadeleleri ile belirlenmiş bir dönemdir. Toplumun büyük bir karmaşaya düştüğü bu yıllarda Mo Zi, kesin bir savaş karşıtlığı ile toplumu yeniden düzene kavuşturmayı amaçlamıştır. Bu bağlamda, savaşın gerekçeleri üzerine fikirler ortaya koyan Mo Zi, kesin bir biçimde saldırı savaşlarına karşı çıkmıştır. Bu karşıtlık, beyliklerin birbirlerini işgal etmesini ve güçlü olanların daha zayıf olanların kaynaklarını sömürmesini engellemeyi amaçlamıştır. Savaşların sona ermesi için büyük çaba gösteren Mo Zi, halkı bir tiranın elinden kurtarmak için yapılan savaşlar ile saldırılara karşı koymayı hedefleyen savunma savaşlarını ise “haklı savaş” kategorisinde değerlendirmektedir. Çünkü bu savaşlardan ilki, Göğün emri ile masum bir halkı zulümden kurtarmak için yapılmaktadır. Savunma savaşı ise topraklarına ve insanlarına saldırılan bir beyliğin, teslim olmak yerine yenilgiyi dahi göze alarak varlığını koruma çabası olarak görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, düşünürün kendi adı ile anılan “Mo Zi” kitabında yer alan ve “Savaş Karşıtlığı” başlığı altında toplanan üç bölüm esas alınarak Çinli düşünürün savaş karşıtı görüşleri ile siyasi amaçlar doğrultusunda yapılan savaşların ne zaman haklı görüldüğü ve hangi koşullarda zor kullanımının kısıtlandığı ile ilgili bir tartışma yürütülecektir.
Kahramanmaraş ve Hatay 2023 Depreminden 24 Yıl Önce Marmara Depreminde Gölyaka ve Düzce Çadırkentlerinin Halk Sağlığı Yönünden Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: YARDIM Nazan
Published: December 2023

17 Ağustos 1999 Marmara Depremi sonrasında Bolu Gölyaka ilçesinde kurulan iki çadırkentte 30 günlük izlem; Düzce’de ise araştırma süresinde kurulu olan en büyük üç çadırkentte durum saptama araştırması yapılmıştır. Gölyaka ve Düzce'de kurulan çadırkentlerde yaşamın halk sağlığı yönünden incelenmesinin ilerde benzeri durumlarda yol gösterici olması amaçlanmıştır. Gölyaka’da 88 Düzce’de 83 olmak üzere toplam 171 çadır araştırma kapsamında yer almıştır. Araştırmada bazı sosyodemografik özellikler, deprem hasarına ve sağlık durumuna ilişkin bilgiler Hane Halkı Bilgi Formu ve Kişisel İzlem Bilgi Formu, çevresel özellikler Çevre Sağlığı Bilgi Formu ile toplanmıştır. Gölyaka'da araştırmaya alınanların %51,0'i erkek, %49,0'u kadın; Düzce’de %49,7'si erkek, %50,3 'ü kadındır. Gölyaka'da araştırmaya katılan kişilerin %47,8'i ilkokul, Düzce'de ise %12,1 'i ilkokul mezunudur. Gölyaka'da çalışmaya katılanların % 31,4'ü öğrenci, %30,8'i ev hanımıdır. Düzce'de %26,7'si öğrenci, %23,6'sı ev hanımıdır. Gölyaka’da binaların %50'si, Düzce’de %26,5'i hasarlı oturulamaz durumdadır. Gölyaka'da izlenen çadırkentlerde deprem sırasında oturulan evlerin %45,5'i dört katlı, %18,2'si 3 katlı; Düzce'de %27,7'si beş katlı, %43,4'ü dört katlı binalardır. Deprem sonrasında araştırmaya katılanların yarısında iş kaybı ve gelirde azalma görülmüştür. Aile Planlaması yönünden incelendiğinde korunmama artmış, yöntem kullanımı azalmıştır. Cinsel aktivite olumsuz etkilenmiştir. İzlem yapılan çadırkentlerde de en sık öksürük-balgam, soğuk algınlığı-nezle görülmüştür. Çevre sağlığı yönünden kamp yeri ve su özellikleri olumludur. Tuvaletler temizlikleri hariç genelde olumludur. Banyo, çamaşırhane ve mutfak özellikleri yetersizdir. Atıklar yeterli sayıda çöp bidonu bulunması ve günlük olarak toplanmaları sonucunda olumsuz çevre koşulu yaratmamıştır. Gölyaka’da ortak mutfaklarda sunulan yemekler önerilen enerji ve besin ögelerini sağlamamıştır. Ancak beslenmeye ilişkin herhangi bir sorun gözlenmemiştir. Afet planlamalarında çadırkent düzenlemeleri yer almalıdır..
Analisis Produktifitas Alat Berat pada Pekerjaan Timbunan Proyek Jalan Tol Padang-Sicincin STA.13+300 - 13+900
Authors: Aprillia Rani Hamidah  , Puspa Ningrum  , Rahmat Tisnawan
Published: December 2023

Jalan Tol Padang - Sicincin menggunakan timbunan tanah pada proses pengerjaannya. Pada pekerjaan timbunan tanah, ada target yang harus terpenuhi, yaitu harus dapat menghampar dan memadatkan tanah sebesar 1.474,809 m3/hari, dimana volume tersebut adalah rencana untuk memenuhi target yang telah ditetapkan. Permasalahan yang sedang terjadi sekarang yaitu lahan untuk pintu masuk jalan tol pada STA 13+300 – 13+900 di Jalan Nagari Lubuk Alung baru saja dibebaskan pada tahun 2022. Dari hasil peninjauan dilapangan selama lebih kurang seminggu lamanya, terjadi keterlambatan dari segi pekerjaan timbunan tanah di lapangan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian guna mengetahui penyebab terjadinya keterlambatan. Fokus pada penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui produktifitas alat berat agar dapat menentukan solusi untuk mengejar keterlambatan pekerjaan yang sedang terjadi. Setelah melakukan tinjauan di lapangan, didapatkan hasil dari setiap alat berat masing masing sebesar 1.471,150 m3/hari (excavator), 1.464,610 m3/hari (dump truck), 3.086,070 (bulldozer), dan 4.150,272 m3/hari (vibro roller). Dari hasil yang didapat, untuk excavator dan dump truck yang ada di lapangan tidak dapat memenuhi target yang telah direncanakan. Maka dari itu, upaya penanganan yang dilakukan adalah dengan penambahan jumlah alat excavator dan dumptruck yang bekerja di lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dan analisa, untuk menyelesaikan pekerjaan timbunan tepat waktu yaitu menambah jumlah alat sebanyak 2 unit untuk excavator dan 3 unit untuk dumptruck. Dengan simulasi penambahan tersebut, waktu yang diperlukan untuk menyelesaikan pekerjaan di lapangan yaitu 13 hari lebih cepat dibandingkan waktu rencana yang sudah dibuat.
Kronik Koroner Sendromlar
Authors: TOPRAK İbrahim Halil , DEMİRBAĞ Recep
Published: December 2023

Kronik koroner sendromlar (KKS), kliniğinde uzun süreli değişikliğin olmadığı koroner arter hastalıklarıdır (KAH). Sık görülmekte ve hastaların hayat kalitesini olumsuz etkilemektedir. En sık etiyolojik eden aterosklerozdur. En önemli semptomu göğüs ağrısıdır. Tanısında anamnez ve fizik muayene genellikle tanı koydurucudur. Orta derecede KAH şüphesi olanlar tanı testleri karar vermede yol göstericidir. Tanıda çok kesitli bilgisayarı tomografi kullanımı öne çıkmaktadır. Tedavide anatomik tanıdan çok fonksiyonel tanı yöntemlerinin kullanılması önerilmektedir. Esas tedavi koruyucu önlemlerin uygulanması ile birlikte medikal tedavidir. Medikal tedavinin yetersiz tedavinin yetersiz kaldığı olgularda girişimsel tedaviler yapılması önerilmektedir. KKS prognoz oldukça iyidir.
EFEKTIVITAS KONTRIBUSI DAN PERTUMBUHAN PAJAK DAERAH DI KABUPATEN BLORA PADA MASA PEMBATASAN SOSIAL BERSKALA BESAR (PSBB) TAHUN 2020
Authors: Darmawan Yanto , Adityaputra Stephanus Andi , Rahimah
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini membahas dampak pandemi covid-19 terhadap penerimaan pajak  daerah di Kabupaten Blora pada tahun 2020. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya tingkat efektivitas, tingkat kontribusi, dan laju pertumbuhan tahun 2019-2020 di Kabupaten Blora. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data anggaran dan realisasi pendapatan pajak daerah tahun 2019-2020 yang diperoleh dari Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Blora tahun 2019 dan 2020. Analisis data menggunakan analisis rasio efektivitas, rasio kontribusi, dan rasio pertumbuhan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dampak pemberlakuan PSBB di tahun 2020 untuk 10 jenis pajak daerah termasuk dalam kriteria sangat efektif yang mana Pajak Hotel, Pajak Restoran, Pajak Reklame, dan Pajak PBB P2 mengalami kenaikan efektivitas dibanding tahun 2019 sedangkan jenis pajak daerah lainnya mengalami penurunan efektivitas. Pajak Reklame, Pajak Parkir, Pajak Air Tanah, PBB P2, dan BPHTB mengalami kenaikan rasio kontribusi dibanding tahun 2019 sedangkan jenis pajak daerah lainnya mengalami penurunan rasio kontribusi. Pajak Reklame, Pajak Parkir, dan BPHTB mengalami pertumbuhan positif sedangkan jenis pajak daerah lainnya mengalami pertumbuhan negatif.
KIRAN DESAI’S THE INHERITANCE OF LOSS: THE IMPACT OF HISTORICAL, POLITICAL, AND CULTURAL LEGACIES ON PERSONAL LIVES
Authors: TAŞ Mehmet Recep
Published: December 2023

The Inheritance of Loss by Kiran Desai is a compelling novel that explores the substantial impact of historical, political, and cultural legacies on individuals' lives. The story portrays how external forces can alter one's destiny by interweaving the histories of several characters set in the Indian Himalayas during the mid-20th century. The author, Desai, creates a diverse array of characters in the book who grapple with their historical duties and cultural heritages. Hence, the objective of this article is to emphasize the impact of these legacies on the characters in the novel. Furthermore, it will examine how historical events like British colonization and the fight for independence continue to influence the characters' identities and choices in contemporary times. The novel will also be analyzed for collisions of cultural influences. Moreover, this article aims to shed light on the challenges faced by characters as they juggle multiple identities in a society that is changing and where conventional values coexist with modernity and Western influences. This investigation will clarify the complex interaction between cultural legacies and individual experiences. Through a detailed analysis of the nuanced portrayal of historical, political and cultural legacies in the novel, the article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how these forces shape the lives of individuals. It aims to bring to light the profound impact that broader societal, political and historical contexts have on personal aspirations, relationships, and journeys of self-discovery.
FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING PROCESSES OF MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS WITH SPECIFIC LEARNING DIFFICULTIES
Authors: EROL Aslı , GÜNDOĞDU Kerim
Published: December 2023

This research aims to examine how students with specific learning difficulties learn a foreign language in a middle school in a province in the Aegean region of Turkey. In this qualitative research, the case study design was employed. The participants were selected through the purposive sampling method. 1 Five students with specific learning difficulties who are currently attending a middle school, three foreign language (English) teachers, five Turkish language teachers, a psychological counselor and two special education teachers who are the experts within the field of special education were included in the study. The data were collected through observation, interviews, and document analysis techniques. The raw data from these sources were analyzed through descriptive and content analysis. According to the findings, the students' foreign language learning process consists of categories such as affective characteristics, process, sources of difficulties, peer influence, media usage, advantages and disadvantages, strategies, and recommendations. The research concludes that when the affective domain objectives of language education are initiated, plans are made according to students' interests and needs, content is simplified, and appropriate strategies are determined, the learning process can take place. It is recommended that teachers be trained in this field to make these adjustments.
Health aspects of aerobic interval training in the rehabilitation of the patients with cardiovascular diseases
Authors: Ilić Tamara , Rančić Doroteja , Stojanović Stefan , Ilbak Ismail
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study was to review the literature analyzing the effects of aerobic interval training in the rehabilitation of cardiovascular patients.
Methods: Research data was collected considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the research studies published in English. In order for the study to be included in the analysis, it had to meet the following criteria: year of publication (2004–2022), respondents were people with cardiovascular disease, and the studies included in this review must contain data on disease, training programme and outcomes. Papers without full texts available and systematic review studies were excluded. The first search identified 71 articles. In the initial assessment carried out in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 15 articles were found suitable and were included in the study, while 20 studies were excluded for being duplicates, 28 studies excluded for not having the full text available and eight for non-compliance.
Results: The reviewed materials indicate that aerobic interval training has an impact on VO2 max, functional abilities, Vo2 peak and functional capacity in the rehabilitation of cardiovascular diseases, especially in the elderly. The duration of the programme in most studies has a similar time range from 10 to 16 weeks. The programmes that showed the best effects are related to aerobic interval training, from 2 to 3 times per week with moderate (50–60% of VO2 max) or high intensity (80–90% of VO2 max).
Conclusion: Studies indicate that properly dosed physical activity contributes to a better lifestyle for people with cardiovascular diseases. All 15 studies showed positive effects of aerobic interval training in cardiovascular disease rehabilitation.
Development and preliminary validation of the scale of factors which influence decision-making of the elderly to take part in physical exercise programs
Authors: Tomažič Tatjana , Plazar Nadja , Filej Bojana
Published: December 2023

Regular physical activity and exercise are beneficial for both physical and mental health. However, in the elderly, the level of physical activity they partake in is consistently inadequate. Recognizing the need to enhance the participation of the elderly in organized physical exercise and understanding the factors which influence their decision-making becomes pivotal. The purpose of this study was to develop a measurement instrument, specifically a scale, to identify these factors and evaluate its psychometric properties. First, the statements were formulated, which was followed by content assessment by a panel of experts. In the process of scale validation, its internal consistency, stability, correlations between the variables, and factor structure were also evaluated. The scale was tested on a sample of 1777 participants engaged in guided physical exercise at the School of Health Association (društvo Šola zdravja), all aged 60 years or more. The exploratory factor analysis yielded a four-factor model with 27 statements which explained 42.9% of variability. The results indicated weak, but statistically significant correlations between the factors and an acceptable level of internal consistency and stability of the entire scale. This scale, developed to establish the factors that influence the decision-making of the elderly to take part in organized physical exercise, represents a valid and reliable measurement instrument, which can be beneficial in the planning and promotion of organized physical exercise programs for the elderly.
Hidden in the dark under umbrellas: two new Psilolechia species (lichenized Ascomycota, Lecanorales) described from the Czech Republic
Authors: Palice Zdeněk , Svoboda Stanislav , Vondrák Jan
Published: December 2023

Recent lichenological fieldwork in the Czech Republic resulted in the discovery of two previously unrecognized entities in the genus Psilolechia which are described below as new species: the saxicolous P. cretacea and the lignicolous P. torii. Both taxa regularly produce a hyphomycetous anamorph in the form of erect, elongate conidiogenous cells on the thallus surface, and both contain unidentified specific secondary metabolites. The placement of the two new species within the genus is primarily based on morphology and chemistry. In addition, three barcodes were received for P. cretacea (ITS, mtSSU) and P. torii (ITS). A key to the five species of Psilolechia currently known from Europe is included.
Four new species of Parvoplaca (Teloschistales, Ascomycota)
Authors: Arup Ulf , Søchting Ulrik , Halıcı Mehmet Gökhan
Published: December 2023

The genus Parvoplaca is extended with four new species: P. candanii from Antarctica, P. lamprocarpa from Alaska, and P. macroborealis and P. tenebrosa from Oregon. Collections identified as P. tiroliensis are shown to form two independent clades when DNA was analyzed, but it is currently not clear which clade represents the species in a strict sense. Parvoplaca athallina has been considered an Antarctic species, but according to our analyses, the species is shown to be bipolar occurring also in northern Europe, Greenland, Alaska and in California.
A new species of Diploschistes (Lecanoromycetes) occurring on Stereocaulon from the Pacific Northwest of North America
Authors: Lumbsch Helge Thorsten , McCune Bruce , Morris Claire
Published: December 2023

We describe Diploschistes stereocaulorum as a new species of lichenized fungi growing on phyllocladia and stalks of Stereocaulon in the Pacific Northwest of North America. The larger ascospores of this species, the absence of a noticeable thallus, and the ITS barcode locus distinguish it from D. muscorum, which has been reported as growing on Stereocaulon, but has smaller ascospores and a distinct thallus. In phylogenetic reconstruction, the new species is sister to D. diacapsis, albeit without support.
A new species of Agonimia (Ascomycota, Eurotiomycetes, Verrucariaceae) from Morane atoll (Tuāmotu-Gambier Islands, French Polynesia)
Authors: Poncet Remy , Meyer Jean-Yves , Paradis Anne-Hélène , Leblond Sébastien , Kervran Lionel
Published: December 2023

Agonimia gargominyi (Verrucariaceae, Verrucariales) is described and illustrated from bark samples collected from Morane atoll (Tuāmotu-Gambier Islands, French Polynesia). It is characterized by the large superficial perithecia having a pale brown-colored ostiolar region, the 8-spored asci, and the relatively large lobed squamules. Micromorphology of the ascomata and the thalline squamules matches the genus Agonimia. Additionally, to accommodate the inclusion of this newly identified species, the existing comprehensive key encompassing all known Agonimia species worldwide has been modified and updated accordingly. Detailed illustrations supplement the description of Agonimia gargominyi.
Fauna em fotos: mamíferos do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Baiano - campus Xique-Xique
Authors: Dias Carla Emanuelle Fernandes , Santos Rafael Leão de Castro
Published: December 2023

A Caatinga é um bioma brasileiro diverso com 183 espécies de mamíferos. Apesar de ter ampla extensão, de sua biodiversidade desempenhar um papel fundamental no equilíbrio ecológico e de sofrer com a degradação, ainda é o bioma menos estudado. O conhecimento sobre a riqueza, abundância e distribuição de mamíferos terrestres é essencial na mitigação dos danos e no combate à negligência quanto ao bioma da Caatinga. Dessa forma, foi realizado um levantamento de mastofauna, valioso para o aprendizado coletivo e individual. O estudo ocorreu na área de 30 hectares de mata, no Campus Xique-Xique, do Instituto Federal Baiano. Foram feitas entrevistas que nortearam a implementação dos demais métodos de amostragem, sendo eles: a busca ativa por vestígios e rastros, com 59 horas de esforço amostral; e o uso de armadilhas fotográficas, com 2784 horas de atividade das câmeras. Totalizando 2841 horas de amostragem, que ocorreram nos períodos de seca e chuva. Foram identificadas 11 famílias de mamíferos de seis ordens diferentes. As entrevistas auxiliaram a identificar sete famílias, mesmo número que a busca ativa. E cinco famílias foram capturadas nas armadilhas fotográficas. Sendo apenas 14% dos mamíferos identificados considerados domésticos. Os resultados foram extremamente satisfatórios quando comparados a trabalhos maiores que utilizaram metodologias semelhantes, expressando a rica biodiversidade encontrada na área do Campus. Dessa maneira, apesar de se localizar em uma área de grandeatividade antrópica e de desmatamento, a pequena zona estudada oferece considerável importância para o conhecimento dos mamíferos da Caatinga.
Janusowe oblicze współczesnej polskiej starości w świadomości przedstawicieli pokolenia kultury młodości
Authors: Kramkowska Emilia
Published: December 2023

Social perception of the stage of life that is old age is today the subject of numerous studies and scientific inquiries. The results of the research described in this paper are part of this trend. The purpose of the article is to present the profile of contemporary old age that emerges from the opinions of people belonging to the Baby Boomers generation, also called the generation of youth culture. Interviews using the free interview technique with a standardised list of the kind of information sought, conducted with representatives of this generation, constitute the source of information. The material collected made it possible to capture the positive and negative sides of contemporary old age in Poland, and the opinions of the interviewees were analysed, among other things, in relation to the social biography of the Polish post-war Baby Boomers generation.
Argonauci zachodniego Pacyfiku i złote runo w życiu społecznym. Refleksje dydaktyka akademickiego
Authors: Nowicka Ewa
Published: December 2023

The article’s author focuses on two topics, both related to the education of sociology students. One is connected with the course “Cultures and Society”, presenting the threads of anthropological thought necessary in these students’ education. In the curriculum for this course, the monograph Argonauts of the Western Pacific appears in relation to the broader topic of social structure, social differentiation and the foundations behind the sense of community, requiring one to overcome the structural differentiation of society. A question to inevitably arise here is that of the essence of the existence of society, and about what the golden fleece is in societal life. The author finds a continuation of Bronisław Malinowski’s thought expressed in Argonauts in the works of Victor Turner. The second aspect of the paper concerns students’ reaction to the reading of excerpts from the Argonauts of the West Pacific and the title itself of the book.