bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MOSQUITO AEDES SPP. VETOR DE IMPORTANTES ARBOVIROSES: DO CONTROLE CLÁSSICO AO BIOTECNOLÓGICO, UMA BREVE REVISÃO
Authors: Peña Lorena Carolina , Pamphile João Alencar , Oliveira João Arthur dos Santos
Published: May 2023

Arboviroses como Dengue, Zika, Chikungunya e Febre amarela têm sido um grande problema de saúde pública em regiões tropicais e subtropicais. O alto número de casos destas doenças é associado nessas regiões com a expansão geográfica do mosquito vetor que é pertencente ao gênero Aedes, em especial o A. aegypti. Com a falta de medicamento e principalmente de vacinas reconhecidas pela OMS, exceto a da Febre amarela, o controle populacional do mosquito vetor vem sendo a melhor forma de controle do avanço destas doenças. Realizamos uma breve revisão da literatura acerca destes métodos de controle tradicionais até os biotecnológicos para o controle do mosquito Aedes. Embora haja um esforço de aplicação dos métodos clássicos para controle do mosquito Aedes, os métodos biotecnológicos abrem novas perspectivas suprindo as baixas eficácias destes. Entre os métodos biotecnológicos, além da produção de mosquitos genéticamente modificados, destacam-se os métodos de alteração do microbioma larval por inserção da bactéria Wolbachia nos mosquitos. Esses métodos bastante promissores atuam na redução da população de mosquitos e na redução da proliferação dos vírus nos vetores, sendo, portanto, alternativas mais sustentáveis e que trazem consequentemente uma diminuição da Dengue e outras arboviroses em regiões endêmicas com menores impactos ambientais.
Perancangan Safety Device pada Pinion Gear Mesin Curing Ban Berbasis PLC Mitsubishi
Authors: Mandasari Raden Deasy , Safe'i Noer
Published: May 2023

Mesin curing adalah mesin yang digunakan untuk memasak ban. Mesin curing yang digunakan merupakan mesin curing dengan tipe BOM (Bag O Matic) yaitu mesin curing dengan sistem penggerak  pinion gear yang digerakkan oleh motor. Sistem penggerak ini memiliki kelemahan salah satunya adalah kegagalan pada komponen main drive. Salah satu kegagalan komponen main drive yaitu pecahnya pinion gear. Pecahnya pinion gear dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan mekanik yang lebih parah dan menimbulkan potensi kecelakaan kerja jika saat itu mesin tidak cepat dimatikan. Maka dari itu diperlukannya sistem pendeteksi pecahnya pinion gear agar tidak menyebabkan kerusakan mekanik yang semakin besar dan mencegah timbulnya potensi kecelakaan kerja. Adapun PLC, proximity dan HMI adalah alat yang digunakan untuk merancang sistem kontrol safety device. Setelah dilakukan simulasi sebanyak 3 kali, hasil dari perancangan ini adalah sistem berhasil berjalan dan seluruh komponen bekerja dengan baik. Nilai yang ditampilkan pada PLC sesuai dengan nilai yang dideteksi oleh sensor. Kesimpulan didasarkan pada kesesuaian pulsa yang dikirim oleh sensor ke PLC yang nilainya ditampilkan oleh laptop. Dalam penelitian ini, plat encoder memilki 8 lubang dalam 1 siklus  perhitungan, maka akan menghasilkan 8 pulse. Ketika sensor tidak dipasang, tidak ada pulsa yang terhitung.
Studi Komparatif GFDM dan OFDM untuk Sistem Komunikasi Perkeretaapian
Authors: Feryando Dara Aulia , Darmawan Arief , Triwijaya Santi
Published: May 2023

Kenaikan permintaan terhadap moda kereta api yang signifikan telah mendorong perkembangan riset teknologi kereta pintar untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan moda ini. Perkembangan teknologi tersebut pada akhirnya menuntut  suatu sistem komunikasi yang memiliki kemampuan transmisi tinggi hingga pada level data gigabyte per detik. Sementara itu, teknologi komunikasi pada perkeretaapian saat ini memiliki puncak kecepatan data sebesar 172 Kbps untuk GSM-R dan 20 Mbps untuk LTE-R. Di samping itu, teknik Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) pada LTE-R diketahui memiliki PAPR yang tinggi yang dapat menyebabkan degradasi pada performansi sinyal. Di sisi lain, riset terkait non-orthogonal waveform telah banyak diusulkan untuk memenuhi permintaan komunikasi kecepatan data tinggi pada skema sistem komunikasi 5G. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai analisis perbandingan salah satu waveform  yang menjadi kandidat waveform 5G, yaitu Generalized Frequency Division Multiplexing (GFDM), dengan OFDM. Analisis perbandingan dilakukan dengan melihat performansi sistem berdasarkan parameter BER, PAPR, dan OOB. Dari hasil yang didapatkan, sistem dengan GFDM memiliki performansi BER yang sama dengan sistem yang menerapkan OFDM. Namun, dari segi parameter PAPR dan OOB, sistem dengan GFDM memiliki nilai lebih baik. Nilai PAPR sistem GFDM memiliki selisih -1 dB dari sistem yang menggunakan OFDM. Sedangkan nilai OOB antara sistem GFDM dan OFDM memiliki nilai perbandingan rata-rata 4,38 dBW untuk penggunaan skema mapper QAM dan 2.07 untuk penggunaan skema mapper OQAM.
Rancang Bangun Smart Garden Untuk Budidaya Jamur Tiram Dengan Metode Sistem Fuzzy Mamdani Berbasis Internet Of Things (IoT)
Authors: Dani Akhmad Wahyu , Siahaan Donna Yosephine , Yuliza Yuliza , Sirait Fadli , Supegina Fina
Published: May 2023

Jamur tiram pada umumnya dapat tumbuh secara alami dibawah pohon berdaun lebar yang ada dihutan atau dibawah tanaman berkayu yang memiliki suhu lingkungan sekitar 22- 28°C dan kelembaban 70 – 90%. Indonesia adalah negara tropis dengan suhu lingkungan sekitar 27.3°C. Pada penelitian ini dirancang sebuah alat untuk mengontrol dua macam miniatur kumbung untuk diamati pertumbuhan dari keduanya, yaitu kumbung dengan kendali fuzzy mamdani dan kumbung konven tanpa kendali fuzzy. Alat ini berfungsi untuk mengatur dan mengendalikan suhu dan kelembapan pada kumbung jamur tiram agar suhu dan kelembapan sesui dengan habitat jamur tiram sehingga dapat mempermudah pekerjaan petani. Dari hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh hasil yaitu kumbung dengan kendali fuzzy diperoleh hasil pertumbuhan jamur yang lebih baik daripada kumbung tanpa kendali. Dengan penerapan metode fuzzy mamdani alat dapat mengendalikan suhu pada kisaran 25°C sampai 28°C dan kelembaban pada kisaran 87% sampai 90%.
Complete genome analysis of Delta hepatitis from Afghanistan.
Authors: Husseini Abbas Ali
Published: May 2023

There is a lack of information on the complete genomic profile of the
hepatitis delta virus in Afghanistan. Therefore, the main objective of
this study is to determine the molecular profile of complete genome of
hepatitis delta virus in individuals who are positive for the hepatitis
B surface antigen in the general population of Afghanistan. A total of
234 hepatitis B antigen-positive sera were analyzed by chemiluminescence
microparticle immunoassay to detect anti-delta antibodies. Serologically
positive samples were later confirmed by real-time polymerase chain
reaction assay. Subsequently, the whole genome was amplified using two
set of primers generate two partially overlapping segments and later
sequenced. Phylogenetic comparison and evolutionary divergence analysis
was performed with the MEGA7 software package. The coinfection rate
among hepatitis B antigen carriers in Afghanistan was 2.1%. Finally,
the whole genome of 4 hepatitis delta virus isolates from Afghanistan
was successfully amplified, all of which were later assigned to genotype
I in phylogenetic analysis. The amino acid composition of the hepatitis
delta antigen and its functional motifs were consistent with genotype 1,
but the subtype-specific amino acid signature illustrated different
potential subtypes.
Assessing the Maturity of National Road Safety Management Systems
Authors: Small Martin , Jordan Phillip , Anyala Michael , Shelton David , Stapleton Rebecca
Published: May 2023

Using theoretical and analytical foundations, this working paper shows the development and use of a maturity assessment framework to support ADB operations and road safety improvement in developing member countries. In studying several member countries, the authors found that attention should be given to improving regulatory standards and compliance, developing and improving trauma prevention systems, and significantly increasing government investment and priority. The framework allows authorities to analyze and comprehensively develop national road safety efforts without undue focus on one particular aspect, and with the maturity assessment supporting the preparation of a suite of high-quality, strategically oriented road safety project options.
Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynaklı Hibrit Güç Sistemlerinin Farklı Penetrasyon ve Şebeke Tarifeleri Altında Optimizasyonu
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Zafer , DEMIRCI Alpaslan
Published: May 2023

Enerji talebi ve maliyetlerindeki artışlara ve çevresel kaygılara bağlı olarak yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarına (RES) yönelim gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, enerji maliyet ve teşviklerindeki değişimlerin hibrit güç sistemleri (HPS) üzerindeki teknik, ekonomik ve çevresel etkileri incelenmiştir. Optimizasyon sonuçları, şebeke enerji tarifeleri ve enerji satış kısıtlarına (GSC) bağlı olarak optimal HPS’lerin %75-200 penetrasyon (PR) arasında değiştiğini göstermiştir. Bu senaryolarda yenilenebilirlik oranı (RF) %80’lere kadar artarken, artan enerji (EE) %10’a kadar yükselmiştir. Diğer taraftan, tarife değişiklikleri ve şebeke kısıtları optimal senaryolardaki PR artışını kısıtlamıştır. Bu durum RF’i %26’ya kadar azaltarak temiz enerji kullanımını sınırlandırmıştır. Yük örtüşmezliği ve şebeke kısıtları nedeniyle %200 PR sonrasında RF’de çok az bir artış gerçekleşmiştir. Ayrıca teşviklerin kalkması, birim enerji (COE) ve şimdiki toplam net maliyetlerini (NPC) %96’ya kadar artırmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar şebeke güç kısıtları ve enerji tarifelerinin yenilenebilir enerji yatırımlarının ekonomik ve çevresel performansını doğrudan etkilediğini ve bu yatırımların hızını yavaşlatabileceğini göstermiştir. Dahası, sıfır karbon hedeflerine ulaşmak için kontrollü teşvik paketlerinin devam etmesi gerekliliği açıkça ortaya çıkmıştır.
Vascular responses to prostanglandin E 1
Authors: Jorgensen HP , Sondergaard J.
Published: May 2023

Abstract i not available.
Cheyletiella parasitivorax dermatitis in man
Authors: Bjarke T , Hellgren L , Orstadius K.
Published: May 2023

Abstract i not available.
Correlation between alkali sulphate and water-soluble chromate in cement
Authors: Fregert S , Gruvberger B.
Published: May 2023

Abstract i not available.
Synthetic lysine vasopressin in herpetic neuralgia
Authors: Forssman O , Leczinsky CG , Mulder J.
Published: May 2023

Abstract i not available.
Disseminated epidermolytic acanthoma. Nonsystematized multiple verrucoid lesions showing granular degeneration
Authors: Hirone T , Fukushiro R.
Published: May 2023

Abstract i not available.
Malignant endovascular papillary hemangioendothelioma of the skin. The nosological situation
Authors: De Dulanto F , Armijo-Moreno M.
Published: May 2023

Abstract i not available.
Nucleic acids enzymes in human hair roots
Authors: Santoianni P , Ayala F.
Published: May 2023

Abstract i not available.
Iron content in normal and psoriatic epidermis
Authors: Molin L , Wester PO.
Published: May 2023

Abstract i not available.
Isolation of ubiquinone Q9 from Trichophyton mentagrophytes (Robin) Blanchard
Authors: Pock-Steen B.
Published: May 2023

Abstract i not available.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA BLOGSPOT PADA PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS SINOPSIS
Authors: N.L.P.S. Aristyawati  , I.W. Rasna
Published: May 2023

Dunia pendidikan adalah salah satu bidang yang terdampak pandemi. Seluruh komponen pendidikan dipaksa secara cepat untuk menyesuaikan situasi, khususnya pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan langkah-langkah operasional yang ditempuh guru terkait penggunaan media blogspot  pada pembelajaran menulis teks sinopsis di kelas X MIPA 2 SMA Negeri 10 Denpasar dan mendeskripsikan tingkat kemampuan Siswa dalam menulis teks sinopsis dengan media blogspot di kelas X MIPA 2 SMA Negeri 10 Denpasar. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan beberapa metode, yakni metode observasi dan metode dokumentasi. Berdasarkan analisis data yang dilakukan, diperoleh langkah-langkah operasional penggunaan media blogspot pada menulis teks sinopsis ialah kegiatan pendahuluan, kegiatan inti yang dibagi menjadi 5 tahapan (kegiatan literasi, critical thinking, collaboration, communication, dan creativity) dan kegiatan penutup. Tingkat kemampuan siswa dalam menulis teks sinopsis dengan media blogspot di kelas X MIPA 2 SMKA Negeri 10 Denpasar secara menyeluruh ialah 87, 5 dengan kategori sangat baik. Rincian persentasenya ialah 34 orang berkategori sangat baik (97,14%) dan 1 orang berkategori baik (2,86%). Guru diharapkan dapat menerapkan penggunaan media blogspot guna memudahkan siswa menuangkan ide-ide kreatif ke dalam penyusunan data-data menulis teks sinopsis.
PEMBELAJARAN WANGUN LENGKARA DENGAN MODEL JIGSAW BERBASIS BLENDED LEARNING
Authors: I.G.B.W. Sanjaya
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan pembelajaran Wangun Lengkara dengan Model Jigsaw Berbasis Blended Learning di kelas XI MIPA 1 SMAN Bali Mandara, (2) mendeskripsikan hasil pembelajaran Wangun Lengkara dengan Model Jigsaw Berbasis Blended Learning di kelas XI MIPA 1 SMAN Bali Mandara, dan (3) mendeskripsikan kendala dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran Wangun Lengkara dengan Model Jigsaw Berbasis Blended Learning di kelas XI MIPA 1 SMAN Bali Mandara. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI MIPA 1 SMA Negeri Bali Mandara. Data dikumpulkan melalui metode dokumentasi dan observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksaan pembelajaran Wangun Lengkara dengan Model Jigsaw Berbasis Blended Learning di kelas XI MIPA 1 SMAN Bali Mandara sudah berjalan dengan lancar. Hasil pembelajaran Wangun Lengkara dengan Model Jigsaw Berbasis Blended Learning di kelas XI MIPA 1 SMAN Bali Mandara menunjukkan keseluruhan peserta didik mendapatkan nilai di atas KKM dengan rerata 88,5. Terdapat beberapa kendala yang dialami dalam merancang pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang berhubungan penggunaan media daring yang tepat dalam pembelajaran jigsaw berbasis blended learning. Pada tahap pelaksanaan dan penilaian tidak ditemukan kendala khusus namun memerlukan perhatian dan catatan pada beberapa hal.
PENGARUH TEKNOLOGI TERHADAP PEMEROLEHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN SEMANTIK SERTA SINTAKSIS KANAK-KANAK USIA 2-3 TAHUN
Authors: P.A.H.I. Cahyani  , I.M. Sutama  , I.P.M. Dewantara
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya efek tayangan BabyBus pada pemerolehan dan perkembangan bahasa kanak-kanak usia 2-3 tahun dari bidang semantik dan sintaksis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kanak-kanak yang berusia 2-3 tahun yakni KG dan NN. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, merekam atau mencatat, dan wawancara terhadap orang tua subjek. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, terdapat pengaruh teknologi yang berasal dari tayangan BabyBus. Tayangan BabyBus ini menunjukkan adanya efek bagi pemerolehan dan perkembangan bahasa kanak-kanak baik dari segi semantik dan sintaksis. Efek dari tayangan BabyBus yang diberikan kepada kanak-kanak tidak selalu muncul ketika kanak-kanak menyaksikan tayangan BabyBus, melainkan bisa juga setelah kanak-kanak selesai menyaksikan tayangan tersebut.
APLIKASI WEBTOON SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA
Authors: A.A.S. Darmawanti
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pemanfaatan aplikasi Webtoon sebagai media pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini berjenis deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah aplikasi Webtoon. Objek penelitian ini adalah pemanfaatan aplikasi Webtoon sebagai media pembelajaran membaca di SMA Negeri 1 Payangan. Data-data itu dikumpulkan dengan metode dokumentasi. Metode analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik analisis deskriptif Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, dari Berdasarkan uraian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari kesepuluh siswa itu, dua orang siswa membaca lima buah cerita pendek yang berbeda, tiga orang siswa membaca empat buah cerita pendek yang berbeda, dan lima orang siswa membaca tiga cerita pendek yang berbeda. Total terdapat 37 cerita pendek yang dibaca oleh kesepuluh siswa itu sebagai tanda bahwa aplikasi Webtoon memiliki beberapa kelebihan, yakni mudah diakses dan memiliki ragam cerita yang dapat diakses secara gratis. Siswa lebih aktif dalam membaca karena cerita dalam Webtoon tidak monoton. Cerita yang sampaikan sangat menarik bagi siswa karena sesuai dengan perkembangan siswa. Namun, aplikasi ini tidak serta-merta dapat dijadikan sebagai media pembelajaran utama berdasarkan kekurangan-kekurangan di atas. Selain itu, peran guru dalam mengontrol bacaan yang layak dituangkan ke dalam pembelajaran juga harus dilakukan dengan baik.
Análisis de percepciones en cargos STEM ocupados por mujeres
Authors: Hernández Herrera Claudia Alejandra , Hernández Herrera Mary Carmen
Published: May 2023

El empoderamiento femenino está relacionado con el empleo de las mujeres; es un hecho que abre las posibilidades de contar con autonomía económica y de hacerle frente a diversas formas de violencia de género que se pueden gestar en la familia o en las estructuras sociales. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar las percepciones de mujeres que trabajan en sectores STEM, respecto a diversos elementos que inciden en su ingreso, permanencia y desarrollo en el campo laboral, para identificar posibles actos de discriminación y brechas de género. Es un estudio cualitativo en el que se realizaron 15 entrevistas semiestructuradas a mujeres STEM. Se encontró que las principales motivaciones de estas mujeres surgen del temprano acercamiento a los autos, computadoras, aviones, además de un fuerte sentido de logro. Por otra parte, se descubrió que las mujeres no tienen las mismas oportunidades que los hombres en los campos STEM. Otro resultado obtenido es que las mujeres, para poder colocarse en el mercado de trabajo, han tenido que lidiar con los varones que se sienten superiores y la falta de experiencia en el campo. Por último, se encontró que en el sector público existe la cultura del mérito para poder ascender, pero en el sector privado no existen mecanismos claros de ascenso. Se concluye que, para prevenir y eliminar cualquier tipo de discriminación o violencia laboral, se tiene que trabajar con el sector que contrata a las mujeres STEM (normas ISO y certificación), además de implementar estrategias que permitan el ingreso y su permanencia en el trabajo.
Potensi pengembangan produk baru onde-onde edamame [Potency of edamame onde-onde new product development]
Authors: Suryaningrat Ida Bagus , Mahardika Nidya Shara , Karimah Latifatul
Published: May 2023

Edamame onde-onde is a new traditional food product processed using edamame soybeans. As a new product, it is necessary to know the best formulation of onde-onde edamame that potential consumers prefer. In addition, edamame onde-onde may have a risk of failure in the process of launching in the market. This study aimed to determine the formulation of edamame onde-onde products according to predetermined criteria, analyze perceptions of edamame onde-onde products, and plan marketing concepts related to segmentation, targeting, and positioning.  Perceptions and marketing plan data were analyzed using cross-tabulation, clusters, and multidimensional scaling tests. The best formulation for making edamame onde-onde was the 30% formulation, which used edamame beans to glutinous rice flour ratio of 3:1. The selected target market was female consumers aged 36-45 years, with a diploma degree, and private employees with Rp income. 5,000,000-Rp. 10,000,000 and expenses of Rp. 1,000,000-Rp. 5,000,000. Product position attributes that differentiated edamame onde-onde products were a delicious taste, easy to obtain, affordable prices, and highly nutritious.Keywords: edamame onde-onde, perception, plan marketing concept, product development
Komponen bioaktif ekstrak akuades kayu manis (Cinnamomum burmanii Blume) asal Sumatra, Indonesia [Bioactive components of cinnamon aquades extract (Cinnamomum burmanii Blume) from Sumatra, Indonesia]
Authors: Verdini Liana , Setiawan Budi , Sinaga Tiurma , Sulaeman Ahmad , Wibawan I Wayan Teguh
Published: May 2023

Cinnamon is a type of plant that contains bioactive components and useful as a functional food used in the prevention of diabetes mellitus. The aim of this study was to identify the content of bioactive components of aquadest extract of cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanii B.) using GC-MS. The results of the GC-MS analysis showed that there were eight different compounds contained in the aquadest cinnamon extract, namely cinnamaldehyde, coumarin, ethalic acid, phthalazinone, acetyl monoglyceride, itaconic anhydride, 3,5-dihydroxy-2-methyl-5,6-, and bis (2-ethylhexyl) platelets. The bioactive component of cinnamon identified in the Aceh region is coumarin at 37.01%. The bioactive component of cinnamon identified in the Jambi region was cinnamaldehyde of 33.50%. The bioactive component of cinnamon identified in West Sumatra is cinnamaldehyde of 17.49%. This study shows that there are different bioactive components from Sumatra, Indonesia. Chromatographic analysis using GC-MS showed that cinnamon from Sumatra, Indonesia contains bioactive components that have antihyperglycemic effects.Keywords: aquades extract, cinnamon, GC-MS, phytochemical
El mercado laboral indio
Authors: Castanyer Bonnin Prisca
Published: May 2023

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Luis Guillermo Solís Rivera. Iraq: pasado y presente de un país atormentado. San José: Editorial de la Universidad de Costa Rica, 2005. xix, 98 pp. (Serie de cuadernos para la ciudadanía; no. 2)
Authors: Marín Guzmán Roberto
Published: May 2023

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Marcelo Campagno. Una lectura de la contienda entre Horus y Seth. Pról. por Antonio Loprieno. Buenos Aires: Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Instituto de Historia Antigua Oriental, 2004. 166 pp.
Authors: Castañeda Reyes José Carlos
Published: May 2023

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Alicia Daneri Rodrigo y Marcelo Campagno (ed.). Antiguos contactos: relaciones de intercambio entre Egipto y sus periferias. Buenos Aires: Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Instituto de Historia Antigua Oriental, 2004. 160 pp.
Authors: Castañeda Reyes José Carlos , Daneri de Rodrigo Alicia , Campagno Marcelo
Published: May 2023

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Las elecciones generales de 2005: la última travesura de Koizumi
Authors: Romero Hoshino Isami
Published: May 2023

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Yakov M. Rabkin. La amenaza interior: historia de la oposición judía al sionismo. Hondarribia: Editorial Hiru, 2006. 434 pp.
Authors: Hodara B. Joseph
Published: May 2023

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La Organización de Cooperación de Shanghai y la construcción de un espacio de seguridad en Eurasia
Authors: Rocha Pino Manuel de Jesús
Published: May 2023

A fines de los años sesenta la frontera de los dos países comunistas más poderosos del mundo se había convertido en uno de los puntos más peligrosos y militarizados del planeta. Una historia sucesiva de malos entendidos y resentimientos habían alejado a la Unión Soviética y a la China maoista al punto de verse recíprocamente como enemigos. Tras varios años de acusaciones mutuas de diversa índole, sólo se necesitaba un pretexto para que se iniciara un conflicto de magnitudes insospechadas entre ambos, y este pretexto fue la ausencia de una base legal de buena parte de los 7 300 kilómetros de frontera que compartían los dos países. La guerra estalló finalmente en 1969 a causa de la disputa fronteriza en una isla en el río Amur y la acusación soviética de que China tenía ambiciones territoriales sobre Mongolia. Tiempo después, en 1973, volvieron a enfrentarse militarmente, a la vez que mantenían otro frente por la cuestión de Vietnam. El asunto fronterizo se convirtió en un foco rojo para China y el resto de la región al derrumbarse la URSS e independizarse las nuevas repúblicas de Asia central en 1991.
Al asalto del Olimpo: deporte, identidad y género en la República Popular China
Authors: Haro Navejas Francisco Javier
Published: May 2023

Por sus logros recientes, el futuro deportivo sería de los chinos, incluso por razones biológicas. Ha llamado la atención que las mujeres hayan sobresalido considerablemente en los últimos años, ya que en algunas disciplinas lo han hecho más que los hombres. Para entender el fenómeno, en estas páginas se adopta una perspectiva social no biológica, que se enfoca en el estudio de las mujeres en el contexto de su participación en los juegos olímpicos, en su afán por ascender al Olimpo.
Iain Provan, V. Philips Long & Tremper Longman III. A biblical history of Israel. Louisville, Westminster: John Knox Press, 2003, xiv, 426 pp.
Authors: Pfoh Emanuel
Published: May 2023

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Califato y religión. Las sorprendentes iniciativas del califa Al-Ma'mún (813-834)
Authors: Ruiz Figueroa Manuel
Published: May 2023

En la época abasí, las relaciones entre califato y religión llegaron a su punto culminante cuando el califa no sólo quiso imaginarse sino imponerse y ser reconocido como la autoridad suprema de la ummah, tanto en cuestiones políticas como estrictamente religiosas, con el poder de determinar la doctrina de la nueva religión que estaba a punto de fijar sus creencias y su ley en forma casi definitiva.
Śiva-Sūtra
Authors: Martínez Ruiz Xicoténcatl
Published: May 2023

La siguiente traducción de los 79 aforismos que componen los Śiva-Sūtra o Aforismos de Śiva, tiene por objeto presentar al lector de habla hispana una versión directa del sánscrito, con un propósito central: transmitir al castellano, en la medida en que una traducción lo permite, el sentido y función de un sūtra, esto es, una oración breve con un profundo sentido filosófico y no una explicación extensa al estilo de un tratado occidental.
Los disturbios de 2008 en Lhasa y las regiones tibetanas de China
Authors: Mondragón Carlos
Published: May 2023

El lunes 10 de marzo de 2008 varios grupos de monjes tibetanos protagonizaron una marcha pacífica por las calles de Lhasa, capital de la Región Autónoma del Tibet (RAT) en China. La fecha escogida para esta marcha tenía la intención de recordar el XLIX aniversario del levantamiento tibetano de 1959, que resultó en la huida y exilio del Dalai Lama y de más de 100 000 tibetanos. En contraste con protestas callejeras anteriores —que han tendido a ser caóticas, breves y fácilmente suprimidas—, los organizadores de la marcha del 10 de marzo exhibieron una sorprendente capacidad para mantener su demostración bajo condiciones de tranquilidad.
La persecusión de los chinos en México
Authors: Botton Beja Flora
Published: May 2023

México, privilegiado por estar entre dos grandes océanos, no ha dirigido equitativamente su mirada hacia ambos. El océano Atlántico fue la vía por la que llegaron los conquistadores, quienes impusieron sus leyes y su religión y, al mezclarse con la población indígena, dieron lugar a un mestizaje que marcó la dirección de donde llegarían las influencias culturales e ideológicas que definirían a la nueva nación aun después de la independencia.
Ruiz Figueroa, Manuel (coord.), El islam y Occidente desde América Latina, México, El Colegio de México, 2007, 319 pp.
Authors: Hodara Joseph
Published: May 2023

Ruiz Figueroa, Manuel (coord.), El islam y Occidente desde América Latina, México, El Colegio de México, 2007, 319 pp.
José Luis López Habib (1951-2008)
Authors: - -
Published: May 2023

Yusuf Habib nació en Juchitán, Oaxaca, el 28 de septiembrede 1951. Ahí vivió hasta que se trasladó a la Ciudad de México para estudiar la preparatoria. Su increíble aspecto árabe y su predilección por esa cultura los debe a su ascendencia libanesa.
Muertos y vivientes en el Islam
Authors: Taboada Hernán G. H.
Published: May 2023

Las concepciones sobre la muerte que regían en la Arabia preislámica nos son poco conocidas; sin embargo, la comparación con las creencias de otros pueblos semitas y la poesía árabe más antigua o supervivencias en sociedades islámicas actuales han permitido reconstruir en parte un ideario que consideraba la existencia de dos almas principales: una vegetativa que reside en la sangre y otra espiritual que reside en el aliento. La muerte era concebida como la fuga de estas dos almas; la vida se iba con el aliento si se trataba de una muerte tranquila, y por la sangre si era violenta. Durante un tiempo existía una prolongación vegetativa en la tumba: por ello se pedía a los parientes que se acercaran a ella a conversar para que el cadáver siguiera gozando de su presencia. Lentamente esta semivida se iba extinguiendo conforme el cadáver se descomponía, hasta que el alma salía del cuerpo bajo la forma de una lechuza. Incluso en la época islámica, ser lechuza equivalía proverbialmente a morir. Aun cuando no existía la creencia en una resurrección, la idea de una supervivencia vegetativa, o de una existencia desgraciada de los muertos que quedaban sin venganza o sepultura originó distintas formas de cultos funerarios y la pertinaz idea de alguna permanencia de los muertos entre los vivos.
Sara Carmona Benito, Ellas salen. Nosotras salimos. De la situación de la mujer marroquí y su sexualidad a la prostitución en las calles de Casablanca, Barcelon, Icaria, 132 pp.
Authors: Sánchez Bernal Indira Iasel
Published: May 2023

Sara Carmona Benito, Ellas salen. Nosotras salimos. De la situación de la mujer marroquí y su sexualidad a la prostitución en las calles de Casablanca, Barcelon, Icaria, 132 pp.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF AUTHENTIC ASSESSMENT ON AKIDAH AKHLAK SUBJECT OF THE 5th GRADE IN MIS MAKKARAENG MAROS
Authors: Nurhadijah Nurhadijah , Ibrahim Misykat Malik , Saprin Saprin , Arif Muhammad
Published: May 2023

This study aims to describe the implementation of authentic assessment in Akidah Akhlak subject. Sub problem, i.e., 1). How is the authentic assessment process on the 5th grade of Akidah Akhlak subject at MIS Makkaraeng Maros? 2). How are the authentic assessment results on the 5th grade of Akidah Akhlak subject at MIS Makkaraeng Maros?? This type of research is descriptive qualitative research—the data collection is from two primary and secondary sources. The research method used interviews, observation, and documentation, while the data analysis techniques consisted of data reduction, presentation, and verification. The data validity technique is in the form of a triangulation technique. The results showed: (1) The implementation of authentic research in the Akidah Akhlak subject at MIS Makkaraeng Maros went well in the authentic assessment process, which prepared the assessment plan, carried out the assessment, and then carried out the assessment process. (2) The results of the authentic assessment have been carried out in three domains, namely knowledge competence (cognitive), attitude competence (affective), and skill competence (psychomotor). All forms of assessment on the cognitive aspect were already to the maximum. At the same time, we carried out the affective and psychomotor aspects, although only on the primary assessment technique. In contrast, supporting assessments, such as self-assessment, peer-to-peer assessment, portfolio assessment, and project assessment, have not been used by the teachers of Akidah Akhlak subject in the 5th grade at MIS Makkaraeng Maros. In conclusion, the Akidah Akhlak teacher has carried out value from the authentic assessment process with different steps in terms of attitudes, knowledge, and skills. This research implies that authentic assessment requires teachers to broaden their horizons and increase their knowledge to carry out authentic assessments with various assessment forms and many students.
KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT, INDUSTRY 4.0 AND ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Ab. Razak Siti Nazihah , Abd. Hamid Nurulhusna , Pebrianti Hera
Published: May 2023

This paper discusses the relationship between Industry 4.0 and Islamic Perspectives. The fourth Industrial revolution is substantially the following stage in the digitization of the manufacturing sector. It provides a new approach of doing business and new sources of creating value. Industry 4.0 involves big data analytics. This will expose to information including sensitive or undisclosed information. As a syumul deen, Islam outlines the rules in shariah law and the purpose is described in Maqasid Shariah. The main purpose is to create the goodness and to prevent the harm. It includes five principles which are protecting deen, protecting life, protecting mind, protecting generation and protecting wealth. As an inventor or user of technology, these five aspects should be considered before making any resolution, so that the digital products and data-based services comply with the Islam guidelines.
PENGELOLAAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ONLINE MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI SEVIMA PADA JURUSAN ILMU PERPUSTAKAAN DAN INFORMASI ISLAM UIN DATOKARAMA PALU
Authors: Kamridah Kamridah , Dakhlan Andi Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengelolaan pembelajaran berbasis online menggunakan aplikasi sevima pada jurusan ilmu perpustakaan dan informasi Islam UIN Datokarama Palu, sehingga dalam penelitian ini akan dikaji tentang metode pengelolaan pembelajaran online  melalui aplikasi sevima yang diterapkan oleh jurusan ilmu perpustakaan dan informasi Islam dalam memahami materi dan juga menyelesaikan tugas-tugas mata kuliah pada Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab dan Dakwah IAIN Palu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif, penelitian ini tidak terikat dengan waktu dan tempat penelitian karena bersifat online sehingga bisa dilakukan kapan dan dimana saja, namun penelitian ini hanya memerlukan waktu dari bulan November tahun 2021 hingga Juni 2022. Penelitian ini lebih memfokuskan pada pemahaman terhadap suatu objek, fenomena, dan kejadian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi sevima edlink tersebut merupakan LMS (Library Management System) dan juga aplikasi yang sangat membantu dalam proses pembelajaran akibat pandemic covid-19 dan saat ini menuju endemic serta kembali belajar offline yang dipadukan dengan metode online (hybrid)  sehingga menjadi pembelajaran yang menarik dalam mendukung proses perkuliahan secara digitalisasi maupun secara tatap muka pada prodi Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi Islam UIN Datokarama Palu. Fitur-fitur yang mendukung proses learning terutama pada jenjang perkuliahan saat ini mampu memfasilitasi penggunanya dan sangat menghemat biaya. Sevima edlink juga dapat diakses secara bebas dan gratis namun ada keterbatasan fitur. Diharapkan dengan menggunakan aplikasi Sevima Edlink versi pro ini juga menambah minat belajar mahasiswa serta dapat menunjang pembelajaran kedepannya.
DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PT. TELKOM TBK
Authors: Saodah Aas , Afrianandra Cut
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the study is to analyze the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the financial performance of PT. Telkom Tbk. The type of research used is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. In this study, we do not use a population but rather a social situation composed of three elements: place, actor, and activity. The subject of this research is PT. Telkom Tbk as triangulation. Secondary data is used in the form of PT. Telkom's financial statements for the 2019-2021 period. The techniques used in data collection include observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis approach is descriptive qualitative. Financial performance is measured by several ratios, namely liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, activity ratios, and profitability ratios. This study indicates that the covid-19 pandemic has both a negative and a positive impact on PT. Telkom Tbk's financial performance. Ratio calculation data demonstrate that the company has decreased in some of the ratios analyzed. This decrease does not have a detrimental effect on the financial performance of PT. Telkom Tbk, as it can be offset by increases in several other ratios.
ANALISIS RESTRUKTURISASI PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH BERMASALAH AKIBAT PANDEMI COVID-19 DI BPRS MUSTAQIM BANDA ACEH
Authors: Asnul Aska , Bustamam Bustamam
Published: May 2023

Restructuring financing is one of the policies that can be implemented to overcome problematic financing that frequently arises in financial institutions, including murabahah financing. This study aims to assess the conformity of the implementation of the applicable regulations and to identify the various types of restructuring implementation in the settlement of troubled murabahah financing at BPRS Mustaqim Banda Aceh resulting from the Covid-19 pandemic. This study employed a descriptive-qualitative methodology with BPRS Mustaqim Banda Aceh as the subject of study. Interviews and document reviews were conducted to collect research data. The findings of this study indicate that the restructuring implemented by BPRS Mustaqim Banda Aceh conforms to the DSN-MUI Fatwa and SE BI and that the implementation of restructuring in dealing with troubled murabahah financing due to the Covid-19 pandemic includes rescheduling, reconditioning, and restructuring by DSN-MUI Fatwa Number 49/DSN-MUI/II/2005 and PBI Number 10/18/PBI/2008.
PENGELOLAAN BELANJA DAERAH: APAKAH SISTEM AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN DAERAH, PENGAWASAN KEUANGAN DAERAH, DAN KOMPETENSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA BERPENGARUH?
Authors: Yuliana Eva , Aliamin Aliamin
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of regional financial accounting systems, regional financial supervision, and human resource competence on regional expenditure management. This study is descriptive quantitative research. The population in this study is the SKPD of Aceh Tengah District. The sampling method used was random sampling with a total of 220 respondents. The type of data used is primary data obtained through distributing questionnaires. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of IBM SPSS Statistics 25. The finding indicated that the regional financial accounting system has a positive and significant effect on regional expenditure management, regional financial supervision has a positive and significant effect on regional expenditure management, and human resource competence has a positive and significant effect on regional expenditure management. Simultaneously, regional financial accounting systems, regional financial supervision, and human resource competence have a positive and significant effect on regional expenditure management.
Role of Social Gaze on Visual Search in an Eye-Tracking Paradigm
Authors: Kroeger Jonathan K. , Conway Erin A. , Hale Ralph G.
Published: May 2023

Gaze cueing refers to the natural inclination to direct one’s gaze in the direction of another’s gaze. This can be used in visual search tasks to facilitate or interfere with the search. Here, we examined the interaction between 3 gaze cue conditions (congruent, incongruent, and neutral) and a search task using letter arrays. Congruent cues had a gaze cue looking at the target, incongruent cues had a gaze cue looking away from the target, and neutral cues had a gaze cue looking straight ahead. An eye tracker was used to measure search task completion times (CTs). For all conditions, participants fixated on a target stimulus in the middle of the screen to begin the trial. The target disappeared. Then the gaze cue appeared, followed by the search array. Participants then had to locate the target. We expected CTs to be shortest for congruent cues and longest for incongruent cues, with neutral cues somewhere in the middle. Trials were randomized between our 3 conditions. A 1-way ANOVA found a significant impact of gaze cueing on this search task, F(2) = 10.15, p < .001, ηp2 = .28. Pairwise comparisons found significant differences between congruent and incongruent conditions, p < .001, and between neutral and congruent conditions, p = .006. Together, these results supported our hypothesis; congruent gaze cueing facilitated visual search whereas incongruent gaze and neutral gaze failed to assist visual search. These findings provide a firmer understanding of the interactions between gaze cueing and visual search paradigms.
Threatened Social Needs After Exclusion in Undergraduate Students With Varying Degrees of Attention Switching Difficulties
Authors: Reich Jessica C. , Pond, Jr. Richard S.
Published: May 2023

Individuals on the autism spectrum seem to be at higher risk for social exclusion, which can have serious psychological and physiological consequences. The current study examined how individuals with varying traits of autism are impacted by social exclusion in terms of threats to their social needs for belonging, control, self-esteem, and meaningful existence. Undergraduates (N = 185) completed a self-report measure of autistic traits (i.e., Autism Spectrum Quotient), were randomly assigned to be included or excluded in a virtual ball-tossing game (i.e., CyberBall), and threats to their social needs were assessed. Results from multiple regression analyses indicated that greater challenges in attention switching impacted how individuals experienced social exclusion. More specifically, those who reported greater challenges also reported lower overall need threat (sr2 = .03) and threats to meaningful existence (sr2 = .03) after being excluded during CyberBall. These effects did not emerge after inclusion. Further, threats to overall needs (dlow = 6.73, davg = 5.21, dhigh = 3.70) and meaningful existence (dlow = 1.47, davg, dhigh = 0.75) were greater in the exclusion condition compared to the inclusion condition across all levels of attention switching. However, the strength of the association between experimental condition and need threat was the weakest among individuals highest in attention switching difficulties. A better understanding of the way need threat manifests itself illuminates how individuals with varying levels of autistic traits may respond to a common type of bullying they experience: social exclusion.
El Zaím: Youth, Authority, and Syrian Nationalism in the Mahjar, 1938–1944
Authors: Leidy Joseph
Published: May 2023

This article explores Antun Saʿadeh’s campaign to establish the Syrian Social Nationalist Party among Syrian and Lebanese migrants in the Americas. Diasporic press sources from Argentina and Brazil indicate that the Syrian Nationalists continued to foreground Saʿadeh as a figure whose authority derived in part from a youthful following. The support of the young distinguished him from other leaders, or zuʿamāʾ, and in particular from the late-Ottoman notables whose command over anti-imperial politics was increasingly contested in the 1930s and 1940s. Syrian Nationalist recruitment in South America, and subsequent polemics with local public figures that it inspired, revealed ambivalences in this narrative of a transformative youth politics. The relationship between young nationalists and the leaders who claimed to galvanize them was both celebrated and called into question. These anxieties coincided with doubts about the contributions of mahjar print culture and associational life to nationalist mass movements. In this way, youth rhetoric reflected a transnational middle-class reckoning with interwar popular politics. In tracing the mobility of a political imaginary that pitted youthful nationalists against incumbent elites, the paper proposes a new reading of the politics of notables framework itself as one among several forms of interwar middle-class worldmaking.
James Bond, Gender Studies, and Popular Culture Pedagogy: A Case Study
Authors: Hackett Lisa J. , Coghlan Jo , Nolan Huw
Published: May 2023

The longevity and universality of the James Bond franchise posits its value as pedagogy to inform ideas about gender studies and critical thinking. This article is a case study of how Bondian representations of gender stereotypes and gender politics can provide insightful ways in which gender frames can be identified, interrogated, and contested. While the focus of this article is on gender, a number of consistent themes emerge in Bond films, such as deviancy, sexuality, race, international politics, consumption and nationalism, posit the value Bond films can play in providing accessible content to university students in the development of critical thinking on a range of contemporary issues.
Editorial: The World is not Enough: The Impact of James Bond on Popular Culture
Authors: Coghlan Jo , Hackett Lisa J. , Nolan Huw
Published: May 2023

An introduction to the special issue "The World is Not Enough: The Impact of James Bond Studies" by the editors: Jo Coghlan, Lisa J. Hackett, and Huw Nolan.
"I ate one of their famous secret agents for breakfast": Psychopathy in Ian Fleming's James Bond Villains
Authors: Cavanna Andrea E.
Published: May 2023

The psychological construct of psychopathy describes individuals without a conscience who, like Bond villains, knowingly harm others via manipulation, intimidation, and violence, but feel no remorse. The Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) assesses the clinical picture of psychopathy along two factors: Emotional Detachment (e.g., superficial charm, manipulativeness, shallow affectivity, absence of guilt or empathy) and Antisocial Behavior (e.g., deviance from an early age, aggression, impulsivity, irresponsibility, proneness to boredom). There is ample evidence of psychopathic traits in the characters of the villains, as portrayed in Ian Fleming’s Bond novels. The villains’ psychopathic traits cut across both PCL-R factors and the Bond-villain (Good-Evil) dichotomy, in all its declinations, could be functional to Fleming’s narrative scheme. According to Umberto Eco’s classic structuralist approach to Fleming’s novels, the oppositional relationship between Bond and the villain is one of the key dimensions that shape the narrative plot. A revised interpretation of Eco’s analysis according to the juxtaposition of psychological and psychopathic traits helps explain Bond’s character more fully. In the light of these considerations, literary portrayals such as Fleming’s vivid depictions of Bond villains could complement clinical evaluations of psychopathy.
Tradisi Mangolat Ditinjau Dari Hukum Islam
Authors: Harahap Leha Elisa , Harahap Ikhwanuddin , Siregar Syapar Alim
Published: May 2023

Mangolat boru is an event to confront the bride and groom before the bride's departure to the namboru's house (in-law) which is carried out by the namboru's son from the bride as a farewell so that there is a pangolat wage or money. Pangolat money will be given by the men to the namboru from the women. the wages or pangolat money given by the groom is not enough, so the namboru child of the bride continues to hold and ask for more mangolat wages to the groom. In addition to slowing down, sometimes the time of the mangolat jam approaches the Maghrib call to prayer, which is where the implementation of this mangolat still continues. The purpose of the study was to find out how Islamic law reviews the mangolat tradition in marriage customs in the Bondar flower family, Sipirok district, South Tapanuli district and to find out the implementation of the mangolat tradition in the community of Bunga Bondar village. This type of research is field research. Research conducted in collecting data on phenomena that occur, is natural and scientific. The data collection of this research uses observational field studies, interviews, as well as documentation and libraries, and uses a systematic discussion. The results revealed in the thesis entitled Mangolat Tradition in Marriage Customs in the Bunga Bondar Village, Sipirok District, South Tapanuli Regency is that the mangolat custom tradition carried out by the community has been carried out for generations in various generations, this mangolat event is the last event in the implementation of the mandatory custom. carried out in a wedding ceremony, with that wages or money pangolat will always be a complement to the implementation of the mangolat pickle, where the mangolat event will take a lot of time so that the departure of the bride and groom will take a long time due to the implementation of this mangolat event.