bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Theoretical Analysis of Geopolitical Perspectives on Identity Crisis in Taslima Nasrin's Lajja
Authors: T RESHIKA. , P Dr. REVATHI. , P Dr. BINDHU , S Dr. THAHERA.
Published: November 2024

The focal point of this article is to critically analyze Taslima Nasrin’s Lajja (Shame, 1993) and to focus on the significant impact of geopolitics and religious fundamentalism on society to address the question of identity in the context of religion and nationality. The novel portrays the socio-cultural problems that emerged from the massacre of the masjid Babri and the consequent attacks on Hindus in Bangladesh. The Datta family experiences racial displacement amid rising waves of religious terrorism targeting minority Hindus. The paper examines how their sense of self is tested and transformed in the face of these events. This paper thoroughly examines Lajja, focusing on the impact of religious prejudice and its consequences in the social and political sphere through Geopolitical theory. It also offers a significant analysis of how religious extremists can exploit religion to create divisions within societies and marginalize certain. The novel's narrative makes it timeless and relevant, highlighting the significance of fostering harmony and understanding among diverse beliefs within communities, particularly about the divisions caused by religious and philosophical conflicts. This contributes significantly to the context of religious acceptance in contemporary literature. The paper examines how their sense of self is tested and transformed in the face of these events, focusing on the impact of religious prejudice and its consequences in the social and political sphere. It also offers a significant analysis of how religious extremists can exploit religion to create divisions within societies and marginalize certain.
Spatio-temporal Feature Soft Correlation Concatenation Aggregation Structure for Video Action Recognition Networks
Authors: Wang Fafa , Yi Shenglun
Published: November 2024

The efficient extraction and fusion of video features to accurately identify complex and similar actions has consistently remained a significant research endeavor in the field of video action recognition. While adept at feature extraction, prevailing methodologies for video action recognition frequently exhibit suboptimal performance in the context of complex scenes and similar actions. This shortcoming arises primarily from their reliance on uni-dimensional feature extraction, thereby overlooking the interrelations among features and the significance of multi-dimensional fusion. To address this issue, this paper introduces an innovative framework predicated upon a soft correlation strategy aimed at augmenting the representational capacity of features by implementing multi-level, multi-dimensional feature aggregation and concatenating the temporal features produced by the network. Our end-to-end multi-feature encoding soft correlation concatenation aggregation layer, situated at the temporal feature output terminal of the Video Action Recognition network, proficiently aggregates and integrates the output temporal features. This approach culminates in producing a composite feature that cohesively unifies multi-dimensional information, markedly enhancing the network's competency in differentiating analogous video actions. Empirical findings demonstrate that the approach delineated in this paper bolsters the efficacy of video action recognition networks, achieving a more thorough depiction of images, and yielding superior accuracy and robustness.
Strategi Guru Tahfidz dalam Meningkatkan Hafalan Juz Amma Siswa kelas V di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Terpadu Ushuluddin Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Fannada Itazza
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul Strategi guru tahfidz dalam meningkatkan hafalan juz amma Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi guru tahfidz dalam meningkatkan hafalan juz amma siswa kelas V dimadarasah Ibtidaiyah terpadu ushuluddin dan faktor pendukung serta faktor penghambat dalam meningkatkan hafalan juz amma siswa kelas V madarasah Ibtidaiyah terpadu ushuluddin. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian di atas penulis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Setelah data berhasih dikumpulkan penulis kemudian melakukan analisis data, reduksi data dan kemudian data disajikan dalam bentuk narasi yang bersifat deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi guru tahfidz terlaksana dengan baik dan terbukti mampu meningkatkan hafalan siswa kelas V dimadarasah Ibtidaiyah terpadu ushuluddin. Hal ini dilihat dari starategi guru yang menggunakan strategi pengulangan ayat berulang,strategi ini dinilai efektif dan efesien karena dengan mengulang ayat,memudahkan siswa dalam menghafal juz amma. Adapun faktor pendukung dari pembelajaran tahfidz ini adalah dukungan dari kepala sekolah mulai dari menyediakan fasilitas yang memadai dan guru tahfidz berkompeten. Selain itu ada faktor penghambat dalam pembelajara tahfidz ini adalah terdapat siswa yang belum bisa membaca Al-Qur’an dengan baik dan dukungan orang tua yang kurang serta penggunaan gadget yang berlebihan.
Implementasi Website Bank Sampah pada Kelurahan Pekelingan
Authors: Ahmad Dani Eka Putra  , Henny Dwi Bhakti
Published: November 2024

Waste management is an important concern in efforts to maintain cleanliness and environmental sustainability. The Waste Bank has been proven to be an effective solution in managing waste with a sustainable approach. This research aims to implement a Waste Bank website as a means of information and waste data management in Pekelingan Village. The system development method used is the Waterfall method which consists of the stages of requirements analysis, system design, implementation, testing and maintenance. In the needs analysis stage, the needs of related parties are identified, such as the management of the Waste Bank and the community using the Waste Bank's services. System design includes designing a user interface and database structure to store waste transaction information, member data and financial reports. Website implementation involves developing web-based applications using PHP and MySQL technology. Testing is carried out to ensure that the website functions properly and meets requirements. The result of the implementation is a Waste Bank website that can be used to register members, record waste transactions, check balances, and manage waste data efficiently. With this website, it is hoped that the management of the Waste Bank in Pekelingan Village can be more organized and transparent. This case study can also be an example for other sub-districts in developing information technology-based Waste Banks to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of waste management.
Klasifikasi Tingkat Kepuasan Masyarakat Penggunaan BPJS Kesehatan di Kota Binjai Menggunakan K-Means Clustering
Authors: Nadila Rahmawati  , Relita Buaton  , Indah Ambarita
Published: November 2024

The health Social Security Administering Agency (BPJS) is a legal entity specifically assigned by the government to administer social security. Seen in the vision and mission of the Long Term Develompment Plan For the Health Sector 2005-2025, namely that the community is expacted to have the ability to access quality health services and also obtain heald insurance, namely that the community gets protection in meeting their basic health needs. Especially for the people of Binjai city, to see the level of satisfaction of peolbe using BPJS Health in the city of Binjai, it is necessary to build a clustering that can group the level of satisfaction in each domicile. Data Mining Grouping using the K-Menas Clustering algoritma metdhod, which is a process of processing quite large amounts of data using statistical methods, this producing a group of data. It is hoped that clustering can complete the grouping of satisfaction levels of BPJS user commuites in the city of Binjai. There are 400 data from correspondent responses from the community regarding the level of satisfaction in using BPJS Health in the city of Binjai. From the results of trials with 400 data carried out with MATLAB, it was found that group 3, cluster 1, had 244 data, cluster 2 had 69 data, cluster 3 had 87 data, group 4 cluster 1 has 78 data, cluster 2 68 data, cluster 3 has 109 data, group 5 cluster 1 has 63 data, cluster 2 has 63 data, cluster 3 has 145 data, cluster 4 has 24 data, cluster 5 has 100 data.
Prediksi Jumlah Pendonor Darah di Kabupaten Langkat Menggunakan Metode Regresi Linear
Authors: Fajar Amalia Putri  , Relita Buaton  , Selfira Selfira
Published: November 2024

A blood donor is someone who wants to donate their own blood to people in need without any element of coercion from anyone. Predicting the number of blood donors is very important and necessary to find out the number of blood donors in Langkat Regency in 2023-2024, and the prediction results can help PMI Langkat Regency in increasing the number of blood donors. The method applied in this prediction system is Linear Regression, where this analysis determines whether or not each variable is in accordance with the prediction results being tested and estimates that the value of the variable will increase or decrease each month. The prediction system is carried out using the RapidMiner application because this application is very appropriate for producing information output in the form of prediction results for the coming year. The prediction results obtained by testing using the Linear Regression method show increases and decreases every month. There are 11 months where there has been an increase and decrease in the predicted results and are in accordance with the data in 2023, then there is 1 month which has decreased in the predicted results and does not match the data in 2023. From the overall data results, it can be calculated the number of blood donors in Langkat Regency in 2023 and every month. Measuring the error level of prediction results using RMSE, the resulting accuracy level was 83.574%.
Penerapan Algoritma Linier Congruent Method Pada Pengacakan Soal Ujian Berbasis Online di SD Muhammadiyah Sei Cabang
Authors: Debby Ade Prastiwi  , Akim M.H. Pardede  , Zira Fatmaira
Published: November 2024

This study was conducted at SD Muhammadiyah Sei Cabang, a private school in Langkat Regency, which still uses manual examination methods with identical questions for all students. This method is considered ineffective because it allows students to cheat, leading to exam results that do not accurately reflect their abilities. To address this issue, the study developed a web-based examination system using the Linear Congruent Method (LCM) to generate randomized question numbers. With LCM, each student receives a different set of question numbers, making the exam process more effective and fair. The system was built using PHP programming language and MySQL database, enabling efficient data storage and processing. The implementation of this system resulted in improved accuracy in assessment and reduced cheating potential during exams at the school.
Penerapan Metode Certainty Factor pada Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Kolesterol Bagi Remaja Berbasis Web
Authors: Nurfalah Nurfalah  , Rouli Doharma MS
Published: November 2024

An expert system is artificial intelligence that imitates the ability of an expert to solve problems in a certain domain. Utilizing a knowledge base and specified rules, the expert system provides advice or decisions that approach human expertise in this specific field, especially regarding cholesterol disease for teenagers, cholesterol disease can cause death in a person so it needs initial treatment as a diagnosis. In this regard, an expert system application is needed to diagnose cholesterol disease for users which supports the diagnosis process using the certainty factor method, based on the certainty factor which has a concept based on symptoms and diagnosis from the weight of an expert's value and the user's value, then calculated using the certainty factor formula, The final result is the creation of an expert system application for diagnosing cholesterol disease using a website-based certainty factor method.
Ancestralidade e Pertencimento dando corpo às práticas didáticas pretagógicas no espaço escolar
Authors: Silva Lúcia Maria da , Silva Cláudia de Oliveira da , Silva Samuel Morais
Published: November 2024

Este artigo é fruto de três pesquisas pretagógicas em andamento no curso de doutorado na Faculdade de Educação da Universidade Federal do Ceará - UFC. Tem como propositura outros caminhos didáticos contra-coloniais (Santos, 2023) para a educação das relações étnico-raciais no espaço escolar. A ação aqui é invocar e encarnar no exercício docente e no corpo-currículo, práticas pretagógicas comprometidas especialmente com o tema da ancestralidade e pertencimento enquanto possibilidades de reinvenção de seres que foram assolados pelo colonialismo. Quanto à metodologia, ela é pensada a partir de uma abordagem qualitativa, fruto de pesquisas-interventivas, tendo como referencial teórico-metodológico-filosófico a Pretagogia (Petit, 2015). Os resultados e discussões mostram como os princípios e conceitos operatórios da Pretagogia, em especial a ancestralidade e o pertencimento potencializam as experiências escolares, ressignificando o percurso ancestral dos(as) educandos(as) e professoras(es) situadas(os) em territórios urbanos ou rurais.
A EFICÁCIA DO ULTRASSOM TERAPÊUTICO E LASERTERAPIA PARA TRATAMENTO DO INGURGITAMENTO MAMÁRIO: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors:   Evelyn castro Pinheiro de Souza, Maciel Eslainy da Costa , Silva Ruthneide Laborda da
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Breastfeeding is essential, but can be difficult due to breast engorgement (excessive accumulation of milk). Prolactin stimulates milk production, oxytocin facilitates ejection. The baby’s frequent sucking, balanced diet, and good hydration increase milk production. Ultrasound and laser therapy are techniques that help with lactation, improving circulation and healing. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of therapeutic ultrasound and laser therapy during the lactation period, through a literature review. Materials and methods: The methodology is a literature review, including articles that investigated the use of physiotherapeutic ultrasound and laser therapy, published between 2015 and 2023. Duplicate articles, those unavailable in full, reviews and articles in languages ​​other than those selected were discarded. The investigation was carried out in the SCIELO, PubMed and LILACS databases, in Portuguese and English versions. Results: Among the 93 articles identified, 10 were chosen based on the inclusion criteria, encompassing a total of 2.503 women. All studies indicated positive and effective results in the treatment of breast engorgement. Conclusion: Therapeutic ultrasound and laser therapy are promising alternatives for reducing pain and increasing milk production. Despite the positive results. More research is needed to confirm these findings and develop reliable protocols.
ANÁLISE DA INTERVENÇÃO FISIOTERAPÊUTICA NA PREVENÇÃO E/OU TRATAMENTO DOS DISTÚRBIOS VASCULARES PERIFÉRICOS NO ENVELHECIMENTO VASCULAR
Authors: Souza Ana Victória de Oliveira , Marques Rafaela Reis , Portugal Lidiane Ferreira Silva
Published: November 2024

O presente estudo analisa a intervenção fisioterapêutica na prevenção e/ou tratamento dos  distúrbios vasculares periféricos relacionados ao envelhecimento vascular. Considerando que o  envelhecimento provoca alterações nas funções corporais, especialmente na saúde vascular, este  trabalho explora a importância da fisioterapia na manutenção da qualidade de vida e na  diminuição dos impactos negativos causados pelas doenças vasculares crônicas em idosos.  Objetivo: Avaliar a intervenção fisioterapêutica na prevenção e/ou tratamento dos distúrbios  vasculares periféricos decorrentes do envelhecimento vascular. Métodos: Foi realizada uma  pesquisa descritiva e qualitativa, com intervenções realizadas em indivíduos com sintomas de  distúrbios vasculares periféricos, avaliando a eficácia de exercícios para melhora da circulação  e fortalecimento dos membros inferiores. Resultados: A pesquisa com 10 residentes de ILPI  (média de 75,76 anos) mostrou diferença significativa na perimetria da coxa medial esquerda,  enquanto as outras medidas foram homogêneas. Na força muscular, não houve diferença  estatística, apenas aumento discreto em alguns movimentos.
VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA AS MULHERES NO PERÍODO PÓS-PARTO
Authors: Oliveira Adriano dos Santos , Mota Jucicley de Albuquerque , Pinto Larissa da Silva , Silva Michele Guedes da , Lima Vitória Geovana Silva
Published: November 2024

A violência contra a mulher no pós-parto é um tema crítico que abrange diversos aspectos físicos e emocionais. O artigo destaca, através de uma exploração bibliográfica sobre o tema, como as mulheres podem enfrentar abusos físicos, psicológicos e sociais nesse período vulnerável, muitas vezes exacerbados por fatores como a falta de apoio, estigmas sociais e condições de saúde mental. A pesquisa analisa diferentes cenários sobre o tema e revela que o pós-parto é um momento em que as mulheres estão mais suscetíveis a experiências de violência, tanto por parte de parceiros quanto em contextos de assistência à saúde. O artigo também discute a importância de políticas públicas e programas de conscientização que abordem a violência de gênero, promovendo um suporte adequado às mães. Além disso, enfatiza a necessidade de treinamento para profissionais de saúde, a criação de redes de apoio e a promoção de um ambiente seguro para as mulheres durante e após a gravidez. O objetivo final é garantir que todas as mulheres tenham o direito a um pós-parto seguro e saudável, livres de qualquer forma de violência.
VIOLÊNCIA PSICOLÓGICA NA RELAÇÃO ENTRE PAIS E FILHOS MENORES DE IDADE NO AMBIENTE FAMILIAR
Authors: Cruz Fernanda Valente da , Mendes Maria Gabriele da Silva , Menezes Patrícia Gonçalves , Queiroz Raquel Pereira , Oliveira Adriano dos Santos , Silva Jorge Luís Santos
Published: November 2024

A violência psicológica nas relações entre pais e filhos é uma questão crítica que afeta o desenvolvimento saudável de crianças e adolescentes. O objetivo geral deste trabalho propõe analisar as manifestações da violência psicológica na relação entre pais e filhos menores de idade no ambiente familiar. Especificamente pretendeu-se: a) entender o conceito de família e violência intrafamiliar, e; b) descrever as principais formas de manifestação da violência psicológica na relação entre pais e filhos no contexto familiar. A pesquisa foi conduzida através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, utilizando fontes como livros e artigos científicos disponíveis dos últimos 5 anos (2020 a 2024) em bases de dados relevantes. Os resultados indicam que práticas como humilhações, ameaças e controle excessivo são comuns, criando um ambiente de medo e insegurança que compromete a autoestima e o bem-estar emocional das crianças. A pesquisa ressalta a urgência de reconhecer e abordar essa forma de violência, frequentemente invisível, que pode levar a consequências graves, como transtornos emocionais e comportamentais. Conclui-se que a promoção de políticas públicas e ações intersetoriais é essencial para a proteção dos direitos das crianças e adolescentes, visando a prevenção e intervenção precoce em casos de violência psicológica. A conscientização da sociedade sobre a gravidade desse problema é fundamental para garantir um ambiente familiar seguro e acolhedor para o pleno desenvolvimento das novas gerações.
CONSEQUÊNCIAS DA VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA: IMPACTOS PSICOLÓGICOS E SOCIAIS NAS VÍTIMAS.
Authors: Rocha Maria Eduarda dos Reis , Azevedo Lislane Araújo de , Nascimento Thais Simões do , Souza Eudiane Martins de , Lima Thayse do Nascimento , Souza Andrea Silva de , Oliveira Adriano Dos Santos
Published: November 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo explorar os impactos psicológicos e sociais da violência doméstica nas vítimas, com ênfase nas mulheres e crianças. A violência doméstica não apenas destroi vínculos familiares e gera traumas profundos, mas também afeta significativamente o bem-estar emocional das vítimas, impactando diretamente sua saúde mental. Utilizando uma abordagem descritiva e avaliativa, a pesquisa examina as consequências emocionais dessa forma de violência, incluindo transtornos como depressão, ansiedade e transtorno de estresse pós-traumático (TEPT). O estudo destaca a importância de fornecer suporte psicológico e emocional, com o objetivo de promover a recuperação e o fortalecimento dessas pessoas afetadas. O verdadeiro significado do amor não deve ser associado à violência, mas sim à cura e ao respeito recíproco. Além disso, é possível ponderar que muitos agressores também foram vítimas de violência em sua infância, prolongando um ciclo que precisa ser interrompido urgentemente. Oferecer às vítimas um ambiente acolhedor e cheio de esperança é essencial para ajudá-las a reconstruir suas vidas com dignidade e autonomia.
DISTÚRBIOS GESTACIONAIS: UM ESTUDO SOBRE MOLA HIDATIFORME
Authors: Guarnieri Gabriela de Andrade , Pereira Giovanna Gondin , Fernandes Ian Barone , Alvares Kainan Roberto , Ferreira Janaina Mendes
Published: November 2024

Distúrbios gestacionais referem-se a uma variedade de condições médicas que podem afetar a gravidez, representando um desafio significativo para a saúde materna e fetal. Desde complicações comuns, como a pré-eclâmpsia, diabetes gestacional e gravidez ectópica, até condições mais raras, como a MH, esses distúrbios podem ter sérias implicações para a mãe e o bebê em desenvolvimento. Durante a gestação, o corpo passa por uma série de mudanças fisiológicas complexas para acomodar o crescimento do feto e sustentar uma gravidez saudável. No entanto, em algumas circunstâncias, esses processos podem ser interrompidos ou comprometidos, resultando em distúrbios gestacionais que exigem intervenção médica1.
INTEGRALIDADE DO CUIDADO A CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES EM SITUAÇÃO DE VIOLÊNCIA SEXUAL: UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Ribeiro Lena Geisa da Rocha , Silva Hilton Pereira da , Sousa Alder Mourão de
Published: November 2024

Sexual violence is a relevant social problem that has serious consequences for the full biopsychosocial development of children and adolescents affected. Integrality is a principle of continuous organization of the work process in health services. It constitutes an articulated and continuous actions and services at different levels of complexity of the system. The aim of this study was to analyze, from the perspective of integrality, the care provided to children and adolescents in situations of sexual violence in a specialized service in the capital of Pará. It is a case study, holistic, descriptive and with a qualitative approach. The case of Parápaz Integrado – Núcleo Renato Chaves. The data came from documentary research; an online questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale answered by 12 professionals and an open interview with the service manager. The results were analyzed from the emerged themes. The study showed that to offer integral care, the service performs reception and active listening; articulates through intrasectoral and intersectoral services; seeks to engage its users (children, adolescents and family) in sports and leisure activities. On the other hand, the service has the challenge of overcoming difficulties, such as moving the specialized police station (previously combined with the service) to another location and the lack of personnel to meet the demand coming from the capital and the countryside. In addition to the need to incorporate therapeutic practices that bring together the multidisciplinary team to study and reflect on cases together.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU TERHADAP PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI LANJUTAN PADA BALITA DI POSYANDU “S” DESA BOJONG INDAH, PARUNG, KAB. BOGOR 2023
Authors: Vitapratiwi Vita Pratiwi , Sivafaujiah Siva Faujiah , Desmansiahaan Desman Siahaan , Niasitikurniawati Nia Siti Kurniawati
Published: November 2024

Pendahuluan Imunisasi merupakan salah satu cara upaya prevrentif pencegahan penyakit melalui pemberian kekebalan tubuh. Kab. Bogor tahun 2019 angka cakupan imunisasi lanjutan DPT-HB-Hib di Puskesmas Cogreg sebanyak 72,30% dan angka cakupan imunisasi campak sebesar 61,38 %. Hal ini lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan persentase cakupan data di Kabupaten Bogor yakni imunisasi DPT-HB-Hib mencapai 95,29% dan imunisasi Campak sebesar 93,11%.
Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu terhadap pemberian imunisasi lanjutan pada balita 18 – 24 bulan di Posyandu “S” Desa Bojong Indah, Kec. Parung, Kab. Bogor tahun 2023.
Desain. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan memakai pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Posyandu “S” Desa Bojong Indah, Kec. Parung, Kab. Bogor pada bulan Juli – Agustus 2023 dengan total sampling 40 responden yang memiliki balita 18 – 24 bulan dan alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang di bagikan ke responden yang sudah di uji validitas dan reabilitasnya. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat.
Hasil. Dari 40 sampel diperoleh 57,5% ibu yang memberikan imunisasi lanjutan dan 42,5% ibu tidak memberikan imunisasi lanjutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden dengan pengetahuan ibu baik terhadap pemberian imunisasi lanjutan sebanyak 57,5%. Dan sebagian besar responden dengan sikap setuju memberikan imunisasi lanjutan sebanyak 50%.
Kesimpulan. Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu terhadap pemberian imunisasi lanjutan dengan nilai p value pada uji chi square  0,020 < α = 0,05. Pengetahuan ibu yang baik memiliki peluang lebih tinggi 0,15 kali lipat dengan OR (0,15) dibandingkan dengan pengetahuan yang cukup.  dan Ada hubungan antara sikap ibu terhadap pemberian imunisasi lanjutan dengan nilai p value pada uji chi square 0.039 < α = 0,05. Sikap ibu yang setuju memiliki peluang lebih tinggi 0,24 kali dengan nilai OR 0,24 dibandingkan dengan sikap ibu yang tidak setuju.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DENGAN KESIAPAN DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN DI TPMB BIDAN M BOGOR TAHUN 2023
Authors: Tita Tita Oktya , Putriwijaya Putri Wijaya , Evirusyanti Evi Rusyanti
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang : Gangguan cemas merupakan salah satu gangguan psikiatri yang paling sering dijumpai. Menurut laporan The National Comorbidity Study, satu dari empat orang memenuhi kriteria diagnosis untuk setidaknya satu gangguan kecemasan. Gangguan cemas juga lebih banyak terjadi pada wanita (30,5%) dari pada pria (19,2%). (Sadock, 2015). 107.000 ibu hamil di Indonesia yang mengalami kecemasan dalam menghadapi persalinan. Sebuah Penelitian menunjukkan kecemasan lebih banyak dialami pada ibu hamil Primigravida. Kecemasan dapat timbul khususnya pada trimester ketiga hingga saat persalinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat kecemasan dan pengetahuan ibu hamil trimester III dengan kesiapan dalam menghadapi persalinan di TPMB Bidan M Padasuka Ciomas Bogor. Metode : jenis penelitian ini menggunakan analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah sampel 32 ibu hamil trimester ketiga. Teknik sampling dengan total sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistic Chi square. Hasil : Sebanyak 25% responden memiliki kecemasan sedang dengan kesiapan menghadapi persalinan yang baik dan 50% responden berpengetahuan baik dengan kesiapan menghadapi persalinan yang baik. Kecemasan ibu hamil yang akan bersalin sangat mempengaruhi kesiapan ibu dalam mempersiapkan persalinannya, semakin cemas ibu hamil maka akan semakin kurang persiapan persalinannya. Hasil uji analisis statistic menjelaskan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil trimester 3 dengan kesiapan melahirkan (p = 0.028) dan ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kesiapan menghadapi persalinan (p = 0.019) Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan antara Tingkat Kecemasan dan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Trimester 3 dengan Kesiapan dalam Menghadapi Persalinan.
Are Chronic lymphocytic leukemia blood parameters differing from Other leukemias subtypes
Authors:   Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Kordofan University, El-Obeid, Sudan, Abuelfadol Ekhlas , Abdalla Mahadi , Elsayid Mohieldin , Agabeldour Ahmed
Published: November 2024

Background: Adults widely acknowledge CLL as a prevalent lymphoproliferative disease, a hematological malignancy. Thus, the objective of this study was to assess potential differences in blood parameters among CLL and other subtypes of leukemia. Methodology: The current study utilized lymphoma data acquired from El-Obeid Oncology Center. The document included data on lymphoma patients diagnosed between January 2018 and January 2020. The sample included a total of one hundred patients, of which sixty-one had CLL and forty-nine did not. The traditional BM aspiration diagnosis for the patient was lymphoma. Results: Within this series, CLL was the most prevalent form of cancer, followed by CML, NHL, MM, HL, and various other types, making up 61%, 17%, 11%, 6%, and 3% of cases, respectively. All cases of CLL, MM, and NHL exhibited BM hypercellularity. Megakaryopoiesis was not observed in ten cases, which consisted of eight (80%) CLL patients and two (20%) MM patients. We observed megakaryopoiesis in 43 instances, with 60.5% of the cases being CLL and 30.2% being CML. There were only two instances where CLL showed a decrease in megakaryopoiesis. We found 34 patients with depressed erythropoiesis. This included CLL in 59% of cases, CML in 26.5% of cases, and MM in 8.8% of cases. Conclusion: CLL demonstrates a unique set of hematological parameters when compared to other blood malignancies. CML demonstrates a pattern that is similar to CLL in different hematological parameters, such as the overall count of white blood cells.
Strategi Manajemen Kesiswaan Dalam Memotivasi Untuk Membentuk Karakter Siswa (Studi Kasus di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Lombok Tengah)
Authors: Sunardi  , Adipta Marzaenal
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this research is analyze application and implication student management strategy in motivational to shape student character (study cases in MTsN 1 Lombok Tengah). The Method in this research is qualitatif method. Data collected from interviews, observations and documentation.  Researcher try to analyze application and implication strategic of vice head of student field in motivational to shape student character.
The result show that application student management strategy in motivating to shape student character that done by vice head of student field throught apply function of management  that well by starting from planning by make work program, then organizationing for shaping and coordination with all guide of extraculiculer in madrasa. Then implementation with carry out work program that arranged before by each duty of guide together. The last is monitoring that apply evaluation intensively and periodicly of work program and continously coordinance with guide and other vice head to reach the goal that clearly.
After that implication student management strategy in motivating to shape student character by work program that implicate to madrasa especially student. Student commonly growing own talent and own interest by many guidiance activity in madrasa and get achievement in each own field. Student commonly get attention that similar by teacher especially student guider  field  for smoothness and the succes of learning in madrasa.
Upaya Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Siswa Dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Whole Language Pada Siswa Kelas 1 SDN Tanjung Jati 2
Authors: Agustin Cindy Erra , Setyawan Agung
Published: November 2024

Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Siswa Dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Whole Languge Pada Siswa kelas 1 SDN Tanjung Jati2. Penelitian ini bertujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan membaca siswa kelas 1 dengan dengan mengguankan jenis pendekatan whole language yang ada di sekolah dasar SDN Tanjung Jati 2, Kecamatan Kamal, Kabupaten Bangkalan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian  Tindakan kelas. Dan cara mengumpylan data yang diperoleh dengan melalui observasi secara langsung kepada peserta didik dan tes.  Penelitian ini dilakukan selama dua siklus yatu silkus satu dan siklus dua. Hasil dari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa terjadi kenaikan pada kemampuan membaca siswa kelas satu SDN Tanjung Jati 2 Kecamatan Kamal, Kabupatan Bangkalan. Dimana pada siklus satu persentase kemampuan membaca siswa kelas yaitu sebesar 30% siswa yang mencapai KKM, sedangkan pada hasil pada siklus dua yaitu sebesar 78 % siswa yang mencapai KKM. Berdasaerkan hasil tersebut dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa dengan menggunakan pendekatan whole language dalam proses pembelajaran mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca peserta didik.
Pengelolaan Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Muhadharah Untuk Meningkatkan Kecakapan Public Speaking Santri di Pondok Pesantren Al-Ijtihad Al-Mahsuni Danger Tahun 2022
Authors: Mariawati  , Susmita Diana
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengelolaan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler muhadharah untuk meningkatkan kecakapanpublic speaking dan mendeskripsikan tentang faktor penghambat dan pendukung pengelolaan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler muhadharah di Pondok Pesantren Al-Ijtihad Al-Mahsuni Danger. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif, dengan berusaha menggambarkan hasil penelitian yang didapatkan di lapangan dengan tehnik pengumpulan data yang peneliti gunakan berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh kemudian diolah dalam bentuk kata-kata yang kemudian dituangkan dalam bentuk deskripsi atau narasi.
Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwasanya pengelolaan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler muhadharah untuk meningkatkan kecakapan public speaking terbukti mampu untuk meningkatkan kecakapan public speaking santri, hal ini dapat dilihat adanya peningkatan terhadap public speaking santri yang mana pada awal-awal para santri masih gugup dan malu untuk berbicara di depan teman-temanya yang lain akan tetapi setelah rutin mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler muhadharah para santri menjadi punya mental yang luar biasa untuk tampil di depan umum. Adapun faktor penghambatnya yaitu: faktor alam, adanya kegiatan semester, tempatnya yang tidak representatif, soundnya kurang representatif, dan dekorasinya tidak ada. Sedangkan faktor pendukungnya yaitu adanya dukungan dari ketua yayasan, para asatidz, semua santri dan santriwati, Majelis Pembimbing Santri (MPS) nya aktif, kreatif, dan inovatif, pimpinan pondoknya setiap malam muhadharah selalu hadir di tengah-tengah para santri, dan yang terakhir koordinatornya aktif mengikuti dan mengevaluasi kegiatan muhadharah setiap malam jum’at.
Analisis Kepuasan Siswa Terhadap Layanan Administrasi di SMAN 10 Mataram
Authors: Faqih M , Ridho Rasyid , Permatasari Anggita
Published: November 2024

This study aims at determining: 1) the level of quality of administrative services, 2) the level of student satisfaction, and 3) the effect of the quality of administrative services on student satisfaction in SMAN 10 Mataram. The research approach used is quantitative with associative methods. The sample used in this study was 100 which were determined by stratified random sampling. Data were collected using the questionnaire method and then analyzed using descriptive statistics and simple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that: 1) The quality of administration services at SMAN 10 Mataram is 3.27 which is in the very good category; 2) Student satisfaction at SMAN 10 Mataram is 3.24 which means that student satisfaction is high; and 3) The results of the regression analysis show: a.) There is a significant correlation between X and Y with a correlation coefficient of 0.657; b.) The regression equation obtained is Y = 0.824 + 0.740(X); c.) The regression model is a significant model based on the F-count value of 72.24 and a significance level of 0.000, d.) The effect of X and Y is a significant effect based on the t-count value of 8.616 and a significance level of 0.000; and e) The influence of X on Y is 43.1%.
Manfaat Pembelajaran Olah Tubuh Dalam Membentuk Wiraga Seorang Penari Di Sanggar Sak Sak Dance Production Kota Mataram Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Ariani  , Ria Taurisia Armayani Ni Made , Prajawati Yani Timor
Published: November 2024

This research is to describe the benefits of body exercise learning in forming wiraga a dancer's dance production. The background of this research is that body movements are very influential on the wiraga of professional dancers, namely to form wiraga dancers, prepare the body for movement, flexibility, strength, endurance, endurance and breathing with the many benefits of exercise training, but there are still many professional dancers who have not know it, and this research aims to form wiraga a professional dancer. This study uses descriptive qualitative research, with the data sources used are primary data obtained from interviews of trainers and students and secondary data obtained from library data: books, theses, and journals. Data collection techniques used are non-participant observation, structured interviews, documentation and then analyzed in stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of the study can be concluded that 1) The learning process for bodybuilding in the sak sak dance production is divided into several stages, namely: warm-up exercises, core exercises, cooling exercises and balance exercises with a training time of 10-30 minutes, 2) Obstacles in learning exercise in the studio sak sak dance production , namely there are some movements that are too difficult such as kayaking, split, roll and body balance, mood changes and movement equations, 3) The benefits of learning body exercise in the sak sak dance production are being able to shape, flex the body, endurance, balance, endurance, student skills and very influential on student achievement in dance competitions and events and can make the province of West Nusa Tenggara proud;
Penerapan Metode Latihan Terbimbing Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas X Pada Pokok Bahasan Konsumsi Dan Investasi
Authors: Wasi'ah
Published: November 2024

Proses belajar yang baik adalah proses belajar mengajar yang mencerminkan suasana yang kondusif dimana pembelajaran tidak hanya berpusat pada guru, tetapi lebih banyak melibatkan siswa sehingga tercapai tujuan pembelajaran yang diharapkan. Beranjak dari itu, suasana kelas yang tidak kondusif seperti guru hanya monoton dalam melakukan pembelajaran, dan siswa terlihat bosan dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran maka dilakukan penelitian ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan metode latihan terbimbing dalam meningkatkkan motivasi belajar siswa kelas X pada pokok bahasan konsumsi,tabungan dan investasi di MA Darul Anshor Batu Nyala Tahun Pelajaran 2010/2011. Sasaran dari penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa kelas X MA Darul Anshor Pegading Batunyala. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa teknik lembar tes, observasi dokumentasi dan angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peggunaan metode latihan terbimbing siswa dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa karena dengan adanya latihan terbimbing ini siswa merasa lebih diperhatikan oleh guru. Selanjutnya, data hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I menunjukkan bahwa motivasi belajar siswa adalah 69,06% sedangkan pada siklus II, metivasi belajar belajar siswa meningkat menjadi 79,90%. Dari itu dengan adanya penggunaan metode latihan terbimbing siswa dapat lebih meningkatkan motivasi dan prestasi belajar siswa pada pokok bahasan konsumsi dan investasi.
Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran CTL Dengan Metode Diskusi Kelompok Untuk Meningkatkan Daya Serap Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun
Published: November 2024

This research was carried out at MTs. Jonggat State, Central Lombok in class VIIIb odd semester of the 2011/2012 Academic Year. This research uses Classroom Action Research (PTK), so that researchers have the opportunity to plan ideas to improve students' critical thinking skills and abilities in the teaching and learning process. In this research, researchers used classroom action research (PTK) because classroom action research is a form of strategy for detecting and solving problems through real action. Classroom action research (CAR) is trying to achieve and find a solution to problems related to the implementation of learning in the classroom.
Peran Pendidikan Islam Dalam Pemikirian Azyumardi Azra: Sistematika Literatur Review
Authors: Sihombing Arfiana , Azizah Hanum OK  , Usiono
Published: November 2024

Kemajuan sains dan teknologi mengharuskan pendidikan Islam berada pada garda terdepan dalam membentuk peserta didik. Hal ini diputuskan sebab kemajuan sains dan teknologi jika tidak dibekali dengan pendidikan Islam yang kuat nantinya akan memberikan dampak negatif pada seseorang di kemudian hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk dapat melihat besarnya peran pendidikan Islam dalam hal membentuk karakter peserta didik demi kemaslahatan di dunia dan akhirat sesuai pandangan Azyumardi Azra. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sistematika literatur review yang bersumber dari jurnal tahun 2021 hingga 2024 dan sudah terpublikasi. Sampel penelitian dikutip dari google scholar dan scopus dengan pengumpulan 17 jurnal. Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut ditemukan bahwa kemajuan sains dan teknologi tentunya tidak terlepas dari dampak positif dan negatif di dalamnya. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pendidikan Islam dalam pembentukan karakter pada peserta didik kelak akan tertanam jiwa yang hebat dan iman yang kuat dalam menjaga diri dan negaranya memikirkan kemaslahatan bukan hanya di dunia namun di akhirat juga
Meningkatkan Minat Baca Siswa SDIT AT-Tibtan Melalui Program Library Visit
Authors: Nurhikmah
Published: November 2024

Reading interest is one of the key factors in developing students' literacy skills from an early age. This article discusses the importance of the library visit programme in increasing elementary school students' interest in reading. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative research, with a fenamology approach. In addition, the data analysis technique used is data triangulation. This article identifies the introduction of the library visit programme, its implementation, efforts to improve students' reading skills, and students' activities during library visits. The creative activities conducted during the library visit proved to be able to increase learners' engagement and motivate them to read more. In addition, learners get a new atmosphere. The results showed that the library visit programme had a positive impact on increasing students' interest in reading and literacy skills. Collaboration between schools, libraries, teachers and parents was seen as a key factor in the success of the programme. With the right support, the library visit programme can be an effective tool in promoting literacy education among primary school students. The library visit programme has great potential to increase elementary students' interest in reading and contribute to improving the quality of education in Indonesia.
Analisis Kesehatan Mental Terhadap Kinerja Personel Pertolongan Kecelakaan Pesawat dan Pemadam Kebakaran (PKP-PK) di Bandar Udara
Authors: Amprulloh Masrur , Adam Bakri Muhtarom  , Lina Rosmayanti
Published: November 2024

Kesehatan mental, termasuk pengelolaan emosi, pikiran, dan hubungan sosial, sangat penting untuk menghadapi stres dan berfungsi efektif sehari-hari. Dalam dunia penerbangan, Unit Pertolongan Kecelakaan Penerbangan dan Pemadam Kebakaran (PKP-PK) bertanggung jawab menyelamatkan jiwa dan harta benda dari insiden serta mencegah dan memadamkan kebakaran. Personel PKP-PK menghadapi risiko tinggi, sehingga kesehatan mental mereka sangat penting untuk kinerja optimal. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang diterapkan adalah analisis deskriptif eksploratif yang berfokus pada tinjauan literatur dan data sekunder. Unit analisis yang dipilih adalah kondisi kesehatan mental di Indonesia, dengan tujuan untuk memahami dan menggambarkan secara lebih rinci situasi kesehatan mental terhadap kinerja personel PKP-PK di Bandar Udara. Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa kesehatan mental mempengaruhi terhadap kinerja personel PKP-PK, termasuk dampaknya pada fokus dan kinerja personil. Penelitian yang dilakukan memberikan wawasan untuk meningkatkan menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang mendukung kesehatan mental personel PKP-PK, meningkatkan kinerja dan keselamatan operasionl di bandara serta memberikan kemungkinan yang lain dalam penelitian selanjutnya.
XIX. ve XX. Asır Kazan Âlimlerinin Hadis ve Sünnet Anlayışı
Authors: Tahtacı Hakan
Published: November 2024

Kazan bölgesi, Müslüman Türk halkının yüzlerce yıl boyunca yaşadığı topraklardır. Rusların üç asrı aşkın zulmünün ardından, XVIII. yüzyılın sonlarından itibaren bu bölge ekonomik ve kültürel alanda önemli bir gelişim göstermiştir. Bu kitap, XIX. ve XX. asırlarda Kazan bölgesindeki ulemanın hadis ve sünnet alanındaki faaliyetlerini, eserlerini ve düşünsel gelişimlerini derinlemesine incelemektedir.rnKazan, güçlü tasavvuf gelenekleri ve Batı kültürüne olan yakınlığıyla diğer İslâmî tecdid hareketlerinden ayrılmaktadır. Bölgenin âlimleri, İslâmî delillerin doğru anlaşılmasının Müslümanları bid’at ve hurafelerden kurtaracağına inanarak hadis ve sünnet ilimlerine büyük önem atfetmişlerdir. Bu bağlamda, bu âlimlerin eserleri ve düşünceleri, dönemin ilmî, idârî, siyasî ve coğrafî şartlarının yansımalarını içermektedir.rnKitapta, Kursavî, Mercânî, Âlimcan Barudî, Rızâeddin b. Fahreddin, Mûsâ Cârullah Bigiyev ve Zakir Kadiri Ugan gibi önemli âlimlerin hayatları ve eserleri detaylı bir şekilde ele alınmaktadır. Bu alimlerin hadis ve sünnet anlayışları, klasik İslâmî literatür ve Hanefî usûl eserleri ile karşılaştırılarak ortaya konulmaktadır.rnKazan bölgesinde dini tecdid hareketinin hadis ve sünnet ilimlerine etkisini, bu hareketin sosyal ve dini gerçekliklerle ilişkisini ve bölgedeki ilmî ve kültürel uyanışı kapsamlı bir şekilde analiz eden bu eser, İslâmî ilimler alanında çalışan akademisyenler ve bu alana ilgi duyan okuyucular için önemli bir kaynak olma niteliği taşımaktadır.rn“XIX. ve XX. Asır Kazan Âlimlerinin Hadis ve Sünnet Anlayışı”, Kazan bölgesindeki ilmî ve dini gelişmelerin izini sürerken, İslâm dünyasının geniş perspektifinde bu bölgenin yerini ve önemini anlamamıza yardımcı olmaktadır.
Utilization of Artificial Intelligence in Monitoring and Mitigating National Security Threats
Authors: Wiranata Angga Junior
Published: November 2024

Implementing Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the context of national security has become a critically important topic in addressing increasingly complex modern threats. This article examines various AI applications in monitoring and mitigating national security threats, such as managing critical infrastructure, risk assessment, and adaptive responses to crises. By adopting the socio-technical systems theory approach, this approach recognizes the complexity of interactions between AI technology, human decisions, and operational environments that impact national security. Recommendations include increased investment in advanced AI infrastructure and more profound training for AI and the national security workforce. It is expected that mature AI implementation can significantly impact maintaining stability and national security in this dynamic digital era.