bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El último suspiro de la protección animal en La Rioja. Comentario a la sentencia del Juzgado de lo Contencioso-administrativo de Logroño 4336/2023
Authors: Expósito López Óscar
Published: November 2023

Resumen:

Recientemente ha visto la luz la Sentencia del Juzgado de lo Contencioso-Administrativo de Logroño 4336/2023, cuya importancia no es tanto jurídica sino simbólica pues es la última sentencia que aplicará la ya derogada Ley de protección de los animales en la Comunidad Autónoma de La Rioja. Parece necesario hacer un comentario de los motivos de la desprotección, así como el papel que ha tenido la sentencia con la anterior normativa y el que hubiese tenido con el marco jurídico actual. En consecuencia, se analizarán los motivos jurídicos y políticos para la derogación y las consecuencias prácticas de esta decisión.

Abstract:

The Judgment of the Administrative Court of Logroño 4336/2023 has recently come to light, and its significance lies not so much in its legal implications but in its symbolic importance. Given that it is the last judgment that will apply the already repealed Animal Protection Law in the Autonomous Community of La Rioja, it seems necessary to provide commentary on the reasons for the lack of protection and the role that the judgment has played under the previous legislation and would have played under the current legal framework. Therefore, we will analyse the legal and political reasons for the repeal and the practical consequences of this decision.
Effect of Tax Discrimination, Love of Money, and Possibility of Detecting Fraud on the Perceptions of Tax Evasion
Authors: Nabilah Amanda Lathifah Putri
Published: November 2023

Abstract

 

This research aims to determine the effect of tax discrimination, love of money, and the possibility of detecting fraud on the perceptions of tax evasion. This research uses quantitative methods. The research data used is primary data with a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The population in this study were 4,211 MSME actors in the Central Jakarta area who were registered with the PPKUKM (Small and Medium Enterprise Cooperative Trading Industry) Agency. The sample in this study were 87 MSME actors. The data analysis method uses multiple linear analysis methods with the help of the SPSS version 22 program. According to the analysis's findings, tax discrimination positively affects perceptions of tax evasion, love of money negatively affects perceptions of tax evasion, and the possibility of detecting fraud does not affect perceptions of tax evasion.

Keyword: Tax Discrimination; Love of Money; Possibility of Detecting Fraud; Perceptions; Tax Evasion
การศึกษาองค์ประกอบทางพฤกษเคมีและฤทธิ์ต้านอนุมูลอิสระของถั่วดาวอินคา
Authors: บุตรสา เจริญชัย , เกตุบุญสม ณภัทร , สันติอโนทัย รัฐพรรณ , โชติพูล เกศชฎา , เหล็กดี ธวัชชัย
Published: November 2023

งานวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาองค์ประกอบทางพฤกษเคมีและฤทธิ์ในการต้านอนุมูลอิสระของสารสกัดจากส่วนใบเพสลาด ส่วนเมล็ด และส่วนเมล็ดที่สกัดน้ำมันออก (Defatted) สกัดด้วยวิธีการหมัก (Maceration) ในตัวทำละลายที่แตกต่างกัน 3 ชนิด (ไดคลอโรมีเทน เอทานอล และอะซิโตน) สารสกัดทั้งหมดนำมาวิเคราะห์องค์ประกอบทางพฤกษเคมีเบื้องต้น (แอลคาลอยด์ สเตรียรอยด์ แทนนิน และฟลาโวนอยด์) โดยอาศัยปฏิกิริยาการเกิดสีหรือตะกอนและศึกษาฤทธิ์การต้านอนุมูลอิสระด้วยวิธี DPPH radical scavenging การศึกษาพบว่า สารสกัดส่วนใบเพสลาดพบสารพฤกษเคมี 4 กลุ่ม คือ แอลคาลอยด์ สเตรียรอยด์ แทนนิน และฟลาโวนอยด์ สารสกัดส่วนเมล็ดและเมล็ดที่สกัดน้ำมันออก (Defatted) พบสารกลุ่มแอลคาลอยด์ และ สเตรียรอยด์เท่านั้น และการสกัดด้วย Ethanol ของใบเพสลาดมีฤทธิ์ต้านอนุมูลอิสระได้ดีที่สุดในวิธี DPPH โดย (IC50 มีค่าเท่ากับ 59.71 µg/ml)
Otimizando o Cálculo do Índice de Silhueta através de Paralelismo em GPU
Authors: Lopes Thiago B. , Martins Wellington S.
Published: November 2023

Meta-características são fundamentais para otimizar algoritmos de aprendizado de máquina, mas o cálculo de meta-características relacionadas ao conjunto de agrupamento é computacionalmente custoso, devido às análises complexas de propriedades de agrupamento. Neste trabalho, apresentamos uma abordagem que emprega paralelismo em GPU para aumentar a eficiência do cálculo do índice de silhueta, uma métrica chave no agrupamento, tornando-o mais viável para grandes conjuntos de dados.
Observabilidade no ambiente de Computação em Névoa
Authors: Costa Breno , Araújo Aletéia P. F.
Published: November 2023

A observabilidade em sistemas distribuídos é a capacidade de entender o estado interno de um sistema a partir de seus dados externos. Uma maior observabilidade permite rapidez na análise de problemas encontrados em tempo de execução, auxiliando a manutenção dos níveis de serviços acordados. Computação em Névoa fornece recursos computacionais próximos aos usuários e tem como características a restrição de recursos e a heterogeneidade dos dispositivos e conexões. Este trabalho se propõe a definir e caracterizar os desafios de aumentar a observabilidade de sistemas em um ambiente de Névoa. Para isso, um ambiente de testes real foi criado e configurado apenas com soluções de código aberto. Por meio de um caso de uso de Internet das Coisas, pôde-se medir a sobrecarga característica das soluções atuais de observabilidade e discutir acerca dos desafios desta implantação na Névoa.
Detecção de Indisponibilidades em Aplicações Web
Authors: Schulz Daniel , Marotta Marcelo , Bondan Lucas , Rocha Filho Geraldo P. , Caetano Marcos , Araujo Aleteia
Published: November 2023

The internet's growth transformed business services but also brought challenges with failures in Information Systems. Stable operations require continuous monitoring aligned with ITIL. This study suggests a novel method, applying data mining for rapid failure detection. It evaluates real-time web analytics data to swiftly identify critical web app failures. Preprocessing and hyperparameters were optimized using hyperopt for improve accuracy. Seven models were made; LSTM excelled, validating its effectiveness in differentiating failures from successes.
Application of Simulation Modeling to Assess the Operation of Urban Toll Plazas
Authors: Talavirya Alexander , Laskin Michael , Dubgorn Alissa
Published: November 2023

This chapter deals with the simulation of traffic flow through toll plazas (hereinafter referred to as TPs) on an intraurban toll road. Toll plazas (TPs) and their functioning parameters are the sources of traffic congestion risk on toll roads. Three types of TPs are considered: at the exit from the toll road; on the main course of the road; at the exit from the road before the regulated intersection. As a transport micro-simulation methodology, discrete-event simulation of TPs using AnyLogic software is used. Each TP simulation model takes into account the specifics of traffic and user behavior. At the end of the chapter, conclusions are offered on the main factors influencing traffic congestion for each of the TPs. Based on the data obtained from the simulations, recommendations were made to improve the performance of the TP and the traffic light facility, reducing the risks of congestion on the research objects.
Lessons from the Twentieth Century for Child and Adolescent Mental Health Practice in the Twenty-First Century
Authors: Grimwade Jolyon
Published: November 2023

A review of the past one hundred and fifty years of child and adolescent mental health practice, in five three-decade periods, is presented to background the upcoming developments in this century, while also documenting what has been of value as the field moves forward. There has been much loss of corporate memory as we have moved into the Twenty-First Century. Professional amnesia is a condition with grave consequences. The final list of twenty lessons provide a view as to how these lessons can be absorbed into clinical training and into clinical practice. This summary is necessarily brief, but the references will provoke enquiry and the learning of old ideas.
Psychopathology and Criminal Behaviors
Authors: Turgut Gizem
Published: November 2023

Forensic psychology is a branch of applied psychology in which the knowledge and skills of psychology are used in the collection, evaluation, and presentation of evidence to the judiciary. The connection between the mental state and the law has been long-standing throughout history, resulting in the emergence of forensic psychology. Plato’s work in “The Republic” explores the psychological foundations of laws from earlier eras. The Middle Ages saw ongoing discussions regarding “insanity and criminal liability” in criminal proceedings. This discussion also necessitated the examination of the relationship between psychopathology and criminal behavior. In this context, researchers have periodically examined the psychological symptoms of inmates in prisons to better understand the etiology of criminal behavior and the effects of psychopathology. This chapter is crucial in highlighting the grave impact psychopathology has on the development of criminal behavior. It is imperative to fully comprehend psychopathology to prevent criminal behavior and steer clear of labeling offenders as “individuals with psychological disorders”, which can be highly stigmatizing. The chapter provides an in-depth analysis of current research and lays out a clear roadmap for future studies.
Motives and Consequences of Maladaptive Social Networking Sites Use
Authors: El-Shihy Dina
Published: November 2023

This chapter extends the scope of social networking site addiction. It identifies the social and psychological origins of needs that result in excessive social networking site usage and leads to addiction and other deviant behaviors among millennials. The chapter explains how certain gratifications, such as the need for affiliation, impression management, narcissism, and leisure boredom, can lead to maladaptive social networking site usage and cause addiction. The chapter highlights the importance of formulating policies, offering constructive suggestions, and possible methods of interventions to prevent millennial’s excessive non-productive use of social networking sites.
Distributed Optical Fiber Sensing in Railway Engineering
Authors: Adeel Muhammad , Raza Aadil , Muaz Muhammad
Published: November 2023

There are many technologies associated with optical fiber sensing (OFS) and depending upon the type of application, a specific OFS technology plays a crucial role in the associated application as compared to the use of conventional sensing technologies with these applications. The same is true with the railway industry and the two most suitable OFS technologies in the railway sector are distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) and fiber Bragg grating (FBG). The two mentioned technologies in association with the railway industry are explained briefly in this chapter.
The Love Hormone and Seizure Control: A Review of Oxytocin’s Impact on Epilepsy Management
Authors: Makhado Lufuno , Gertie Makhado Thendo
Published: November 2023

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterised by recurrent seizures, which can significantly impact patient’s quality of life. While current management strategies for epilepsy, such as antiepileptic drugs and surgery, are effective for many patients, there is a need for novel therapies that can provide better seizure control and improve patients’ outcomes. Oxytocin, a neuropeptide known for its role in social bonding and trust, has emerged as a promising therapy for epilepsy. Preclinical studies have shown that oxytocin can reduce seizure activity and improve seizure outcomes in animal models of epilepsy. In contrast, clinical studies have suggested that oxytocin may reduce seizure frequency and severity in some epilepsy patients. This chapter reviews the current knowledge of oxytocin and epilepsy, including the potential mechanisms of oxytocin’s antiepileptic effects, the limitations and challenges of clinical studies, and future research directions and implications. The chapter also discusses the broader impact of oxytocin research on understanding social behaviour and neurological disorders. Overall, the chapter highlights the potential of oxytocin as a novel therapy for epilepsy management and underscores the need for further research.
Urban Planning and Land-Use Management in Jerusalem – Chronological Analysis: Urban Perspectives in Contested Cities
Authors: Najjar Raed
Published: November 2023

Polarized spaces and divided cities present a set of fast-changing urban policies and control powers. Of its tense history of complex spatial planning and land-use management, Jerusalem is not an exception. In less than 50 years, 1917–1967, Jerusalem was controlled by four variant regimes. The Ottoman Rule, the British Mandate, the Jordanian Control, and the Israeli Occupation respectively. In that sense, Jerusalem is considered a unique spatial entity in terms of its historical and physical development. This chapter explores the evolution of urban planning and land-use management in Jerusalem for these administrative authorities, underlining its impact on the city population and urban growth. During these subsequent administrative transformations, Jerusalem has witnessed quick and variant planning paradigms, and questionable development patterns, that produced numerous socio-spatial challenges. Principally, the altered composition of the population, as well as the paradoxical urban fabric of the city. Indeed, the successive authorities in Jerusalem, ending with the Israeli occupation of the eastern part of the city, have created a maze of wide-ranging rules and regulations, making the planning system complex, spatially unsustainable, and eventually in many ways, intensifying urban conflicts.
Nitrogen Fertilization Using Drip Fertigation for Cucumber Cultivation Based on Leaf-Count Technique
Authors: Sato Tatsuo , Tashiro Yuki , Tanabata Sayuri
Published: November 2023

With the aim of optimizing productivity and reducing soil salinity and production costs in cucumber cultivation, we developed a leaf-count technique based on the positive correlation between leaf increments and nitrogen uptake for spring and summer greenhouse cultivation. In this technique, the amount of nitrogen uptake was determined from leaf increments, and the determined amount of nitrogen was applied in real-time. In the producers’ field test, it was not only possible to significantly reduce the amount of nitrogen fertilization compared to conventional cultivation, but it was also verified that salt accumulation was eliminated. In addition, in the unimproved outdoor farmland that was reconstructed from the tsunami disaster after the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011, a remarkable increase in yield was observed compared to conventional cultivation using the leaf-count technique developed for spring greenhouse cultivation. Producers can practice this by simply counting leaves and applying nitrogen from a quick reference table.
Evaluation of Generic Deep Learning Building Blocks for Segmentation of Nineteenth Century Documents
Authors: Segal Evan , Spencer-Smith Jesse , C. Schmidt Douglas
Published: November 2023

Although the field of computer vision has grown significantly due to the advent of convolutional neural networks (CNNs), electronic analysis of historical documents has experienced scant research and development attention. Recently, however, computer vision has matured to the point where it can be applied to outperform existing, specialized tools for document analysis. This paper demonstrates empirically how state-of-the-art results can be produced by implementing, training, and evaluating generic computer vision models on historical document segmentation tasks. We show the generality of our approach to document analysis and explain how innovation in this domain can arise from combining generic building blocks for computer vision.
Herramientas digitales, movilidad y seguridad urbana: propuesta conceptual de una App para barrios con segregación socio-espacial en áreas metropolitanas
Authors: García Ruiz Dulce Esmeralda , Cireddu Alessandra , Díaz Núñez Verónica Livier
Published: November 2023

The disorderly and excessive expansion of Latin American cities in the last five decades has been accompanied by a growing fragmentation and socio-spatial segregation that is aggravated by the lack of integrated, efficient public transport, hindering mobility and daily life of the cities. People, in addition to their safety in public spaces and routes. The design of a digital tool with a gender perspective can help improve the daily life and urban safety of women who live in segregated areas of the city, also allowing diagnoses of routes and relationship spaces that could be useful for future interventions and proposals. of improvement.

La expansión desordenada y desmedida de las ciudades latinoamericanas en las últimas cinco décadas ha sido acompañada por una creciente fragmentación y segregación socio-espacial que se ve agravada por la falta de un transporte público integrado, eficiente, dificultando la movilidad y la vida cotidiana de las personas, además de su seguridad en los espacios públicos y recorridos. El diseño de una herramienta digital con perspectiva de género puede ayudar a mejorar la vida cotidiana y seguridad urbana de mujeres que habitan en áreas segregadas de la ciudad, permitiendo además hacer diagnósticos de recorridos y espacios de relación que pudieran ser útiles para futuras intervenciones y propuestas de mejora.
Mapa urbanístico de España: geoportal de servicios abiertos de mapas de urbanismo publicados en España
Authors: Arnaiz Eguren Ignacio , Arnaiz Schmitz Cecilia
Published: November 2023

Geographic information systems (GIS) are increasingly necessary. The Land and Urban Rehabilitation Law requires the publication of urban data digitally. To date, most of the 8,000 Spanish municipalities comply with the Law by publishing their urban plans in PDF format, but very few publish urban data using interactive systems, despite the fact that most Communities have Technical Standards that require plans digital. The Urban Map of Spain is a Geoportal with a catalog of planning WEB services to display, on a continuous map, information from neighboring administrations, or superimpose maps of institutions that share a territory, applying transparencies, divided screens or curtains, in order to be able to compare them. This highlights the lack of homogeneity in the information published, the low percentage of municipalities that do so, and the need to implement common criteria to obtain verifiable information.

Los SIG han ganado protagonismo en las últimas décadas. La Ley de Suelo y Rehabilitación Urbana obliga a publicar los datos urbanísticos de forma digital. Hasta el momento, la mayoría de los 8.000 municipios españoles cumple la Ley publicando sus planes urbanísticos en formato PDF, pero son muy pocos los que publican datos urbanísticos utilizando sistemas interactivos, a pesar de que la mayoría de las Comunidades tienen Normas Técnicas que exigen planes digitales. El Mapa urbanístico de España es un Geoportal con un catálogo de servicios WEB de planeamiento para visualizar, en un mapa continuo, informaciones procedentes de administraciones colindantes, o superponer mapas de instituciones que comparten un territorio, aplicando transparencias, pantallas divididas o cortinillas, para poder compararlos. Con ello pone de manifiesto la falta de homogeneidad en la información publicada, el bajo porcentaje de municipios que lo hacen y la necesidad de implementar criterios comunes para lograr información contrastable.
Urbanização do quadrante sudoeste da cidade de Londrina-PR: o impacto do polo de atração shopping Catuaí
Authors: Moreira Lauren Santos Correia Marques , Barbosa Leonardo Cassimiro , Oliveira Fernando Fayet de
Published: November 2023

Residential segregation is currently an indisputable aspect of the capitalist city. This phenomenon consists of the degree of agglomeration of certain ethnic or social groups in a given area, generating a differentiated occupation in certain regions of the city. This is due to several factors such as, for example, real estate speculation, consumption of locational advantages or political interests. This was noticed in the city of Londrina, in the north of Paraná, mainly related to the implementation of Shopping Catuaí in the 1990s. Thus, this work aim the análisis of urban transformations resulting from the installation of Shopping Catuaí Londrina, in the southwest quadrant. of the city, focusing on the production of high-income residential dispersion and the resulting urban impacts. For this, mappings and analyzes were carried out from the photointerpretation of the urban form of Londrina, in the years 1991, 2006 and 2020. Presented an intense urbanization, with the excessive verticalization of the Gleba Palhano and the implantation of closed horizontal condominiums that fomented the urban dispersion in Londrina and the difficulty in maintaining an articulated and cohesive urban form.

A segregação residencial sem dúvidas é um aspecto indiscutível da cidade capitalista. Esse fato compreende o grau de aglomeração de determinados grupos étnicos ou sociais em uma dada área, gerando uma ocupação em determinadas regiões da cidade. Isso acontece em virtude de diversos fatores como, por exemplo, especulação imobiliária, obtenção de vantagens locacionais ou interesse políticos. Isso foi notado na cidade de Londrina, no norte do Paraná, principalmente relacionado com a implantação do Shopping Catuaí na década de 1990. Dessa forma, esse trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as transformações urbanas decorrentes da instalação do shopping Catuaí Londrina, no quadrante sudoeste da cidade, com enfoque na produção da dispersão residencial de alta renda e os impactos urbanísticos decorrentes. Para isso, realizou-se mapeamentos e análises a partir da fotointerpretação de imagens de satélite da forma urbana de Londrina, nos anos de 1991, 2006 e 2020. Foi possível concluir que, após a instalação do shopping Catuaí, o quadrante sudoeste de Londrina apresentou uma intensa urbanização, com a verticalização desmedida da Gleba Palhano e a implantação de condomínios horizontais fechados que fomentaram a dispersão urbana em Londrina e geraram dificuldades em manter uma forma urbana articulada e coesa.
Projeto reviver centro e a transformação urbana do centro do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Rocha e Silva Ana Beatriz Ferreira da , Reis Filho Paulo de Oliveira
Published: November 2023

With the closure of non-essential commercial activities, suspension of in-person events and restriction of the movement of people (and of capital) due to the SARS-Covid 19 epidemic, several cities around the globe saw the collapse of their economies. And in the central region of Rio de Janeiro city it was no different: the process of recent urban re-signification, which had already been suffering the effects of the political-economic crises since 2014, was significantly worsened by the current health crisis. Thus, the Reviver Centro project emerges as a new proposal for the transformation of the central region – focusing on the Castelo and Cinelândia areas, where the effects of the epidemic restrictive measures were more evident in social and economic terms. Amongst its guidelines, the project predicts the urban recovery of the area via a new legislation, which allows the transformation of commercial buildings into residential use – therefore encouraging the renewal of uses and spaces in the city centre. Based on studies on urban transformation processes in the region, implemented or not, since the 2000s, it is intended to explore in this work how and/or if the guidelines of the Reviver Centro urban project would respond to the 21st century city aspirations, in its essence creative, inclusive, diverse, sustainable.

Com o fechamento das atividades comerciais não-essenciais, suspensão de eventos presenciais e restrição de circulação de pessoas (e de capital) em função da epidemia de SARS-Covid 19, diversas cidades ao redor do mundo sofreram o colapso de suas economias. E na região central da cidade do Rio de Janeiro não foi diferente: o processo de ressignificação urbana recente, que já vinha sentindo os efeitos das crises político-econômicas desde 2014, foi significativamente agravado pela crise sanitária atual. Assim, o projeto Reviver Centro surge como uma nova proposta para transformação da região central – com foco nas áreas do Castelo e Cinelândia, onde os efeitos das medidas restritivas da epidemia foram mais evidentes em termos sociais e econômicos. Dentre suas diretrizes, o projeto prevê a recuperação urbana desta área se valendo de uma nova legislação, que permite a transformação de edifícios comerciais em uso residencial – incentivando, com isso, a renovação de usos e dos espaços no centro da cidade. Tendo como base estudos sobre os processos de transformação urbana na região, implementados ou não, desde os anos 2000, pretende-se explorar neste trabalho como e/ou se as principais diretrizes do projeto urbano Reviver Centro responderiam aos anseios da cidade do século XXI, em sua essência criativa, inclusiva, diversa, sustentável.
Localizaçao no MCMV: reflexões sobre modelos de negócios para produção habitacional
Authors: Cunha Anna Paula
Published: November 2023

If location is the first decision taken in a housing development, the appropriation by urban studies of business perspectives can help to understand more about mechanisms that mobilize the real estate production that builds and transforms cities. Based on experience of Minha Casa Minha Vida Program (MCMV) in Brazil, this article intends to recognize business models to produce social housing by private sector and to explore a decision-making model on the social housing location in the city. With more than 6 million units contracted between 2009 and 2020, the program impacted the entire Brazilian territory, from small cities to large metropolises. Models were built from exploratory and comparative analysis between modalities, quantities, typologies and locations of MCMV’s projects sample. Model's analyses point to the relevance of access to credit, to the repetition of known building patterns and to densification as strategy to maximize financial returns.

Se a primeira grande decisão tomada pelo promotor em um empreendimento habitacional é a localização, a apropriação pelos estudos urbanísticos de perspectivas próprias das escolas de negócios pode ajudar a melhor compreender os mecanismos que mobilizam a produção imobiliária que constrói e transforma as cidades. O objetivo desse artigo é reconhecer, a partir da experiência do Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida (MCMV), modelos de negócio e de tomada de decisão sobre localização na cidade da habitação social produzida pela iniciativa privada. Com mais de 6 milhões de unidades habitacionais contratadas entre 2009 e 2020, o programa impactou todo o território brasileiro, desde pequenas cidades até grandes metrópoles. Os modelos foram construídos a partir da análise exploratória e comparativa entre modalidades, quantidades, tipologias e localizações de amostra de empreendimentos produzidos no MCMV. A análise desses modelos aponta para a relevância das regras para acesso ao crédito, para a repetição de padrões de construção conhecidos e para o adensamento como forma de maximização do retorno financeiro.
Territórios educativos e educação do campo: mapeamento espaço-temporal, memória e apropriação
Authors: Xavier Esther Ribeiro Costa , Azevedo Giselle Arteiro Nielsen
Published: November 2023

This article intends to investigate to what extent the educational territory can enhance Rural Education and contribute to the articulation of rural schools with the way of life of peasant children, involving existing social practices in their respective communities. The general objective of the research is to explore the pedagogical potential of the countryside as an educational territory and of rural schools as multipurpose environments and collective appropriation, articulated to the life and culture of the community, at different scales. Therefore, the methodological procedures adopted are based on a qualitative and experiential analysis that aims to understand, through environmental perception devices, how much the relationship with the rural environment can be part of socio-educational activities in rural schools and, thus, how much they can be embedded in the life and culture of the local community. Thus, the device "Spatio-Temporal Mapping" was developed, which aims to rescue the affections, uses and memories of spaces of appropriation and non-appropriation, through the mapping of the territory and the changes that occurred in its uses and customs over time.

O presente artigo propõe investigar em que medida o território educativo pode potencializar a Educação do Campo e contribuir para a articulação das escolas rurais ao meio de vida das crianças camponesas, envolvendo práticas sociais existentes em suas respectivas comunidades. O objetivo geral da pesquisa consiste em explorar o potencial pedagógico do campo como um território educativo e das escolas rurais como ambientes polivalentes e de apropriação coletiva, articulados à vida e à cultura da comunidade, em diversas escalas. Para tanto, os procedimentos metodológicos adotados têm como base uma análise qualitativa e experiencial que objetiva compreender, por meio de dispositivos de percepção ambiental, o quanto a relação com o meio rural pode fazer parte das atividades socioeducativas nas escolas do campo e assim, o quanto elas podem estar inseridas na vida e na cultura da comunidade local. Assim, foi desenvolvido o dispositivo “Mapeamento Espaço-Temporal”, que tem como objetivo resgatar os afetos, os usos e as memórias de espaços de apropriação e não-apropriação, através do mapeamento do território e as mudanças que ocorreram em seus usos e costumes ao longo do tempo.
Análise do risco de desastres naturais: percepção do indivíduo em relação às características do meio urbano em cidades brasileiras
Authors: Fontolan Beatrice Lorenz , Roio Iolanda Geronimo del , Esperidião Aline Ramos , Neto Alfredo Iarozinski
Published: November 2023

Climate change and the lack of planning in cities affect the quality of life of individuals and decrease their sense of security in the environment in which they live. However, what are the main characteristics of the urban environment that are most associated with the perception of risk of natural disasters? This paper presents the analysis of the correlation between the perception of risks of natural disasters and the main characteristics associated with public services and neighborhood maintenance and satisfaction with housing. The research collected data with the help of a questionnaire. The results showed that insecurity with environmental phenomena negatively influences satisfaction. The variables cleaning streets and sidewalks, water and sewage, internet and telephone and paving showed an inverse relationship. Thus, neighborhoods with public infrastructure services with quality and maintenance influence the perception of individuals about the feeling of protection against possible natural disasters in the environment.

As mudanças climáticas e a falta de planejamento das cidades afetam a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos e diminuem sua sensação de segurança no ambiente em que vivem. Entretanto, quais são as principais características do meio urbano que estão mais associadas à percepção de risco de desastres naturais? Este trabalho apresenta a análise da correlação entre percepção de riscos de desastres naturais e as principais características associadas aos serviços públicos e manutenção do bairro e a satisfação com a habitação. A pesquisa levantou dados com o auxílio de um questionário. Os resultados mostraram que a insegurança com fenômenos ambientais influencia negativamente a satisfação. As variáveis limpeza das ruas e calçadas, água e esgoto, internet e telefone e pavimentação apresentaram uma relação inversa. Assim, bairros com serviços públicos de infraestrutura com qualidade e manutenção exercem influência na percepção dos indivíduos sobre a sensação de proteção contra possíveis desastres naturais no meio.
Satisfação com o meio urbano no centro e nos bairros: análise das diferenças a partir da percepção do indivídu
Authors: Esperidião Aline Ramos , Fontolan Beatrice Lorenz , Penteado Ana Paula Bonini , Neto Alfredo Iarozinski
Published: November 2023

There is an understanding that neighborhoods and cities must be designed to meet the needs of residents. Several studies have analyzed individuals’ perceptions about the urban environment to understand whether their expectations are met. However, are there significant differences between the satisfaction perceptions of residents who live in downtown cities and those who live in neighborhoods? Moreover, this research aims to understand the existing differences in the perception of satisfaction regarding the location of the dwelling. Using a questionnaire, a sample was collected with 234 respondents from cities with more than 500000 inhabitants in the country's South, Southeast, and Midwest regions. Data were analyzed using descriptive and discriminating statistics. The results indicated differences between individuals who live downtown and those in the neighborhoods. Among the main differences between the two groups are: the offer of services, the maintenance of public spaces, the frequency of public transport, and the distances covered. This understanding can contribute to a more precise definition of the target audience of public urban planning policies, aiming at reducing inequalities and prioritizing specific strategies.

Existe um entendimento que os bairros e as cidades devem ser planejados para atender as necessidades dos moradores. Diversos estudos têm analisado as percepções dos indivíduos em relação ao meio urbano, de modo a compreender se as expectativas são atendidas. Porém, será que existem diferenças significativas entre as percepções de satisfação dos moradores que vivem no centro das cidades e aqueles que vivem em bairros? Assim, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo compreender as diferenças existentes na percepção de satisfação em relação à localização da habitação. Por meio de um questionário, foi coletada uma amostra com 234 respondentes de cidades com mais de 500 mil habitantes, das regiões Sul, Sudeste e Centro-Oeste do país. Os dados foram analisados por meio de estatísticas descritivas e discriminantes. Os resultados indicaram que há diferenças entre os indivíduos que vivem no centro e aqueles que vivem nos bairros. Entre as principais diferenças encontradas estão: a oferta de serviços, a manutenção dos espaços públicos, a frequência do transporte público e as distâncias percorridas. Este entendimento pode contribuir para uma definição mais precisa do público-alvo das políticas públicas de planejamento urbano, visando a redução das desigualdades e priorizando estratégias específicas.
O impacto do ambiente construído no excesso de velocidade: uma análise em Curitiba - Brasil
Authors: Santos Pedro Augusto Borges dos , Oviedo-Trespalacios Oscar , Bastos Jorge Tiago
Published: November 2023

The speeding behavior of vehicle drivers is one of the main risk factors for traffic crashes, influencing the severity and the risk of occurrence of these crashes. City development characteristics, including the built environment, can influence the road safety performance in urban environments. In this context, the main objective of this paper is to investigate the influence of the built environment on speeding behavior, using the city of Curitiba, Brazil, as the study setting. Geographically weighted regression (GWR) models were applied to analyze the effects of six dimensions of the built environment on speeding rate, using traffic analysis zones as the zonal level. The speeding data was extracted from a naturalistic driving study, which included 16 participating drivers. It was observed that the density of speed cameras was significantly associated with lower speeding rates. The current sample of performed trips was not enough to cover all traffic analysis zones and the GWR models did not achieve the expected performance. Therefore, future work should include the development of new models with larger samples to reach more conclusions.

O comportamento de excesso de velocidade de condutores de automóveis é um dos principais fatores de risco de sinistros de trânsito, influenciando na gravidade e no risco de ocorrência desses sinistros. As características do desenvolvimento espacial de uma cidade, incluindo o ambiente construído, podem influenciar o desempenho da segurança viária em ambientes urbanos. Neste contexto, o objetivo principal do presente trabalho é investigar a influência do ambiente construído na prática do excesso de velocidade, utilizando a cidade de Curitiba, Brasil, como cenário de estudo. Modelos de regressão geograficamente ponderada (RGP) foram aplicados para analisar os efeitos de seis dimensões do ambiente construído sobre a taxa de excesso de velocidade, utilizando zonas de tráfego como unidade de análise. Os dados de excesso de velocidade foram extraídos de um estudo naturalístico de direção, que incluiu 16 condutores participantes. Observou-se que a densidade de radares foi significativamente associada a menores taxas de excesso de velocidade. A amostra atual de viagens percorridas não foi o suficiente para cobrir todas as zonas de tráfego e os modelos RGP não atingiram o desempenho esperado. Portanto, futuros trabalhos devem incluir o desenvolvimento de novos modelos com amostras maiores para a obtenção de análises mais representativas.
Os jardins nas cidades islâmicas: a concepção de um paraíso terrestre
Authors: Bouchama Chaîmae
Published: November 2023

The Islamic gardens are, even today, one of the great icons of beauty in the world and a symbol of creativity. They are a living and cultural environment that also show the intelligence of the creators in the response to desertification in arid zones. Gardens in Islamic cities are a relevant element in the morphological composition of the city. This article presents a definition of Islamic gardens and their origins, followed by an approach to their characteristics, namely their geographical location, their morphological aspects, as well as the role they play in the city and in the community. A comparison is also made between different Islamic gardens, observing their evolution over time. The review of historical knowledge and literature aims to provide an understanding of the emergence of this garden model, its characteristics and the transformations undergone during the expansion of Islamic civilization in the world.

Os jardins islâmicos são, ainda hoje, um dos grandes ícones de beleza no mundo e um símbolo de criatividade. São um ambiente vivo e cultural que mostram, de igual forma, a inteligência dos criadores na resposta à desertificação em zonas áridas. Os jardins nas cidades islâmicas são um elemento relevante na composição morfológica da cidade. Neste artigo apresenta-se uma definição de jardins islâmicos e das suas origens, seguida de uma abordagem das suas características, nomeadamente a sua localização geográfica, os seus aspetos morfológicos, assim como o papel que desempenham na cidade e na comunidade. É feito também a comparação entre diferentes jardins islâmicos, observando as evoluções ao longo do tempo. A revisão do conhecimento histórico e da literatura tem o intuito de proporcionar uma compreensão da emergência deste modelo de jardim, das suas características e das transformações sofridas ao longo da expansão da civilização islâmica no mundo.
Unidades de paisagem como método de análise urbano-territorial: aspectos metodológicos de leitura e escala
Authors: Leal Cláudio Valentim Rocha , Cocozza Glauco de Paula
Published: November 2023

This research intends to present the results of a bibliographic review regarding the methodological differences in the application of Landscape Units, seeking to identify how each urban or territorial profile can be raised from each approach. The methodology consisted of a bibliographic review of concepts and studies by authors relevant to the subject, such as: Landscape and Landscape Units, urban reading and scale, and landscape analysis parameters. Then, the stage of elaboration of a synthesis table was carried out with the groups of methodological procedures found for the application of the UPs from the research considered most relevant for the elaboration of the case studies, considering the keywords “units of landscape” and “methodology” as a filter for selection; finally, in the last stage, the methodological sets were presented from the elaboration of two synthesis tables, the first on the distinction of the methodological procedures applied by each researcher and, the second, on the basic characteristics of the method: cut, the objective of application and reading scale. After the synthesis tables, the methodological sets were exemplified with the control cases. It was observed that the methodological procedure occurs from three benchmarks: determination of the scope of the study (spatial clipping), determination of the objectives of the study and determination of the spatial scope of action.

Esta pesquisa pretende apresentar resultados de revisão bibliográfica quanto às diferenças metodológicas da aplicação das Unidades de Paisagem (UPs), buscando identificar como cada perfil urbano ou territorial pode ser levantado a partir de cada abordagem. A metodologia consistiu na revisão bibliográfica de conceitos e estudos de autores relevantes para a temática, tais como: Paisagem e Unidades de Paisagem, leitura e escala urbanas e parâmetros de análise da paisagem. Em seguida, procedeu-se à etapa de elaboração de quadro-síntese com os grupos de procedimentos metodológicos encontrados de aplicação das UPs a partir das pesquisas consideradas mais relevantes para a elaboração dos estudos de caso, considerando-se as palavras-chave “unidades de paisagem” e “metodologia” como filtro para seleção; por fim, na última etapa, foram apresentados os conjuntos metodológicos a partir da elaboração de dois quadros-síntese, o primeiro sobre a distinção dos procedimentos metodológicos aplicados por cada pesquisador e, o segundo, das características base do método: recorte, o objetivo de aplicação e a escala de leitura. Após os quadros-síntese, os conjuntos metodológicos foram exemplificados com os casos-controle. Observou-se que o procedimento metodológico ocorre a partir de três balizadores: determinação da abrangência de estudo (recorte espacial), determinação dos objetivos do estudo e determinação da abrangência espacial de ação.
(Re)descobrindo cartografias invisíveis: uma proposta de cartografias do espaço público entre concebido, percebido e vivido
Authors: Crestani Andrei Mikhail Zaiatz , Beraldo Camila Schnepper , Assis Pedro José
Published: November 2023

This text questions: how can critical cartography of everyday life reorient the study of public space? Methodologically, the work is structured in two moments: theoretical and analytical. Initially, some concepts are articulated to elucidate the idea of "critical cartography" at the study of public space. Subsequently, the axis Rua Barão do Rio Branco - Rua Riachuelo, in Curitiba PR, is explored in an essayistic approach, in the conceived, perceived and lived dimensions of the production of public space. In the end, the cartographies make it possible to recognize that the imbrications of the three dimensions are sustained between silences and pronouncements that are equally intense in the production of public space. Such a methodological exercise reveals the cartography of everyday life as way to study of public space, insofar as it overcomes traditional mappings and makes it possible for the daily content to unfold invisible issues and contents that sustain the production of public space.

Este texto tem como problema central: como a cartografia crítica do cotidiano pode reorientar o estudo do espaço público? Metodologicamente, o trabalho estrutura-se em dois momentos: teórico e analítico. Inicialmente são articulados conceitos que amparem a noção de cartografia crítica voltados ao estudo do espaço público. Posteriomente é explorado de forma ensaística o eixo Rua Barão do Rio Branco - Rua Riachuelo, em Curitiba PR, nas dimensões concebida, percebida e vivida da produção do espaço público. Ao final, as cartografias possibilitam reconhecer que as imbricações das três dimensões se sustentam entre silêncios e pronunciamentos que são igualmente intensos na produção do espaço público. Tal exercício metodológico revela a cartografia do cotidiano como caminho de estudo, na medida em que supera os mapeamentos tradicionais e oportuniza que o cotidiano desdobre questões e conteúdos invisíveis que sustentam a produção do espaço público.
A bacia hidrográfica litorânea (Paraná) vista através do planejamento urbano: o plano de bacia consegue identificar problemas socioambientais oriundos dos processos de urbanização?
Authors: Nogueira Murilo
Published: November 2023

The urbanization process, analyzed through sustainable development, motivated the analysis of the Coastal Watershed, State of Paraná, Brazil, and your water resources plan as a management instrument. The analysis was made through the process of urbanization, urban space and urban planning through the socio-environmental concept. For the development of the article, research questions were defined to find out if the water resources plan is capable of identifying specific and socio-environmental problems of the territory, or if only a high index of preservation guarantees the quality and quantity of water in the watershed, and if low sewage treatment rates can compromise the water quality of an environmentally conserved watershed. The main information used is related to the geography location of the watershed, from urban areas and the position of the watershed in relation to the Serra do Mar, a region of high slope with low agricultural aptitude and highly protected by law, but high remaining loads of biochemical oxygen demand that are related to the generation of sewage. and lack of efficient treatment. It concludes with the need for a multidisciplinary analysis of urbanization processes, especially for the portion of the population that lives in environmentally fragile areas.

O tema do processo de urbanização, analisado através do desenvolvimento sustentável, motivou a análise da Bacia Hidrográfica Litorânea, localizada no Estado do Paraná, e seu plano de bacia como instrumento de gestão. Optou-se pela visão do processo de urbanização, sob a perspectiva do espaço urbano e do planejamento urbano através do conceito do socioambiental. Para o desenvolvimento do artigo foram definidas perguntas de pesquisa para descobrir se o plano de bacia é capaz de identificar problemas pontuais e socioambientais do território, ou se apenas um alto índice de preservação garante a qualidade e a quantidade de água na bacia, e se baixos índices de tratamento de esgoto podem comprometer a qualidade da água de uma bacia ambientalmente conservada. As principais informações utilizadas dizem respeito a localização da bacia, suas áreas urbanas e a relação com a Serra do Mar, região de alta declividade com baixa aptidão agrícola e altamente protegida por Lei, mas altas cargas remanescentes de DBO que estão relacionadas à geração de esgoto e a falta de tratamento adequado. O trabalho mostra a necessidade de um olhar multidisciplinar para os processos de urbanização principalmente para parcela da população que acaba se instalando em áreas ambientalmente frágeis.