bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IN SILICO IDENTIFICATION OF THE ANTHRAQUINONE PIGMENT MORINDONE AS A PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE (PFLDH) INHIBITORY ANTIMALARIAL DRUG LEAD
Authors: AJALA OLUSEGUN SAMSON , DADA OLAYINKA HANNAH , INNOCENT-UGWU DOLAPO OMOLADE , OKECHUKWU PEACE UDODIRI
Published: January 2024

Plasmodium falciparum Lactate Dehydrogenase (PfLDH) inhibition could be exploited for the purpose of fast parasitemia clearance necessary for the treatment and/or prevention of cerebral malaria (CM). This investigation was aimed at in silico evaluations of Morinda lucida-based anthraquinones for their potential PfLDH inhibitory activities via interference with the enzyme’s cofactor (NADH) redox function. Thirty-seven (37) anthraquinones of Morinda lucida were docked to the NADH-binding site of a ternary model of PfLDH. Considering -8.0 Kcal/mol binding affinity as comparable to the -10 Kcal/mol binding affinity of NADH, top nine of the docked ligands (binding energies -8.3Kcal/mol to -9.7 Kcal/mol) were initially selected as hits and subjected to drug-likeness screening using the five (Lipinski, Ghose, Verber, Egan and Muege) drug-likeness filters of the SwissADME webserver. Six of them, showing no violation of any of the stipulations of each of the five filters were subjected to toxicity profiling predictions with Protox II webserver, leading to the selection of morindone (Binding energy -8.4 Kcal/mol; predicted LD50 7000 mg/Kg) as the safest. Subsequent Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations on morindone-PfLDH complex showed that both morindone and its PfLDH complex were stable over a 50 ns simulation, the RMSD-time plot of the complex showing a convergence of its initial and instantaneous structures at around 5 ns with deviations largely around 3 Å throughout the 50 ns simulation period. The Morinda lucida-based anthraquinone pigment morindone is hereby uncovered as a potential lead or template for the discovery of PfLDH inhibitory antimalarials deployable for the treatment of severe falciparum malaria and its cerebral malaria prognosis.
Practices in Parental Involvement in Type 1-6 of Epstein Typologies Significantly Predicting the Level of Parental Education Knowledge Base in Mathematics Curriculum Content
Authors:   University of Eastern Africa, Baraton, Gitonga Dorcas Mukami
Published: January 2024

This descriptive-correlational study examined whether the level of parental involvement in type 1-6 of Epstein typologies influenced the level of parents’ education knowledge base in Mathematics curriculum content. Data was collected from selected Seventh - day Adventist primary schools in Central Kenya Conference. Questionnaires were used to collect data from 291 parents. The study suggests that there is a significant relationship between the level of parental involvement in the parenting typology and the level of parents’ education knowledge base in Mathematics curriculum content in grade group A, parenting typology was the best predictor for the level of parents’ education knowledge base in Mathematics curriculum content in grade group A, learning at home typology was the best predictor for Mathematics curriculum content in grade group B and decision-making typology was the best predictor for mathematics curriculum content in grade group C. The study recommended that parents, teachers and communities manifest themselves into cultivating partnerships to enable all stakeholders to participate in decision making, which will empower the learner to sail through learning process.
Analysis of Teacher Career Selection and Development at the Bandung University Foundation Based on Life Span Theory, Super Theory (Crisis and Transition in Adult Careers)
Authors: Syulis wulandari Dwi aulia sasmita , Dwi Syulis wulandari sidabalok , Dwi Natasha shan , Dwi Rizky yolanda putra , Dwi M. fadel jayadi
Published: January 2024

Career guidance is an effort to prepare individuals to understand and adapt to the conditions of the job market (Fitria et al., 2020). Super life span theory, which Donald Super coined, is better known as the super theory. This theory is a theory that discusses in-depth individual career development. An individual is declared mature in a career if he or she has been able to successfully pass each stage of career development (González, A., 2008). Most adults choose to stop working and are not comfortable with their work, and their work they do not get self-satisfaction with what they do. This illustrates the very minimal knowledge that graduates currently have about jobs and job information that suits them. This research aims to discover how teachers' careers develop and adapt at the Bandung Education Foundation. The research method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method, with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The subject of this research is one of the teaching staff at the Bandung Education Foundation. The research results show that the subject has been able to adapt and carry out his career development well in accordance with the theory of career selection and development according to the Life Span theory and super Theory (crisis and transition in adult careers).
La formación intelectual de Iván Rodríguez Chávez: entre las humanidades y el derecho
Authors: Ward Thomas
Published: January 2024

En este texto se hace una revisión de la formación intelectual de Iván Rodríguez Chávez y cómo esta termina dando forma a su pensamiento en torno a la relación entre las humanidades, el derecho y la universidad como base fundamental para incentivar el peruanismo. Para ello, se inicia dando cuenta de sus maestros, como José Russo Delgado, Estuardo Núñez Hague, Luis Alberto Sánchez, entre otros, quienes le inculcaron los saberes y las prácticas académicas que él implementaría en su ejercicio pedagógico como educador y luego como rector de la Universidad Ricardo Palma. Asimismo, se exponen cuatro de sus predilecciones intelectuales que se encuentran plasmadas en diferentes libros y entrevistas: las humanidades y el derecho, la sociedad, la universidad y la relación entre la universidad en la sociedad, los problemas y las soluciones.
Conocimiento y voluntad. La cuestión de la interpretación en los estudios de «Derecho y Literatura» desde la perspectiva fenomenológica acontecial de Claude Romano y Jean-Luc Marion
Authors: Roggero Jorge Luis
Published: January 2024

Este artículo se propone un doble objetivo. En primer lugar, dar cuenta del aporte de los estudios de Derecho y Literatura respecto de la cuestión de interpretación, a partir del debate entre Ronald Dworkin y Stanley Fish en torno a la articulación entre conocimiento y voluntad. En segundo lugar, el texto también se propone introducir la perspectiva fenomenológica acontecial de Claude Romano y Jean-Luc Marion como una corrección complementaria de la propuesta de Fish.
Esbozo histórico-conceptual del Movimiento de Derecho y Literatura en el mundo anglosajón
Authors: Mejía Hernández Diana O.
Published: January 2024

La presente investigación realiza un repaso histórico y conceptual del Movimiento Derecho y Literatura en sus orígenes anglosajones. Para ello, se enuncian y se describen las principales aportaciones de los representantes que aparecieron como figuras centrales, así como las obras pioneras que destacaron en los tres grandes momentos de dichos estudios, desde las primeras indagaciones hasta las propuestas teóricas desarrolladas al interior de las universidades europeas y angloamericanas. Por otro lado, explora el debate académico que se sostuvo en torno a las relaciones entre el derecho y la literatura durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX y examina los aspectos centrales de las intersecciones primarias conocidas como derecho en la literatura, derecho como literatura y derecho de la literatura.
Contribuciones de la literatura en la formación de los abogados
Authors: Rosner Tomás
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo promover la integración de las obras literarias en los primeros años de la educación jurídica con el objetivo de formar mejores profesionales del derecho. Se discuten las razones y las formas en que estas disciplinas pueden integrarse con un enfoque particular en la contribución de la poesía. El artículo revisa cómo la poesía puede ayudar a mejorar la calidad de la escritura, la expresión oral y cómo puede ayudar a promover la creatividad y separarnos de los automatismos de nuestra atención. Además, repasa cómo la poesía puede jugar un papel fundamental en la supervivencia dentro del entorno hostil del campo del derecho. Finalmente, discute cómo la poesía puede ofrecer herramientas para lidiar con lo desconocido y explorar áreas en las que carecemos de capacitación, ya que rápidamente se vuelven elementales en un mundo que se ha transformado en un gran signo de interrogación.
Los sistemas de regulación de penas y medidas de seguridad y su aplicación en el derecho penal peruano
Authors: Cerna Salazar Daniel Ernesto
Published: January 2024

El autor analiza los aspectos dogmáticos y político criminales relacionados con las consecuencias jurídicas del delito, esto es, las sanciones que de este se derivan; aborda también el origen y la evolución de los distintos sistemas regulatorios de penas y medidas de seguridad, determina cuál es aquel que nuestro ordenamiento penal adoptará y diferencia los supuestos que cada uno de ellos contienen para su aplicación en cada situación en concreto. Ya para la parte final, se reserva un abordaje jurídico de la Casación n.o 1048-2018-Arequipa, respecto a la medida de seguridad impuesta al sentenciado Reynaldo Huacasi Ticona que, casando la sentencia expedida, varió el internamiento en un centro psiquiátrico inicialmente dispuesto por el de tratamiento ambulatorio.
Investigating #vapingcessation in Twitter
Authors: Amin Samia , Jaiswal Aditi , Washington Peter Y. , Pokhrel Pallav
Published: January 2024

Objectives: Evidence suggests that an increasing number of e-cigarette users report intentions and attempts to quit vaping. Since exposure to e-cigarette-related content on social media may influence e-cigarette and other tobacco product use behavior, including potentially e-cigarette
use cessation, we aimed to explore vaping cessation-related posts on Twitter by utilizing both quantitative and qualitative methods. Methods: We collected tweets pertaining to vaping cessation for the time between January 2022 and December 2022 using snscrape. Tweets were scraped for
the following hashtags: #vapingcessation, #quitvaping, and #stopJuuling. We analyzed data using Azure Machine Learning and Nvivo 12 software. Results: Sentiment analysis revealed that vaping cessation-related tweets typically embody positive sentiments and tend to originate mainly
in the U. S. and Australia. The qualitative analysis identified six emerging themes across the tweets analyzed: support for vaping cessation, promotion of vaping cessation, barriers and benefits to vaping cessation, personal experiences with vaping cessation, and usefulness of peer support
for vaping cessation. Conclusion: Our findings imply that improved dissemination of evidence-based vaping cessation strategies to a broad audience through Twitter may help promote vaping cessation at the population level.
Influence of Internet Use on Chinese Rural Women's Fertility Intention: Evidence from China General Social Survey Data
Authors: Li Jiayu , Wei Wei
Published: January 2024

Objectives: Low birth rate is an unavoidable problem for all countries in the world. Based on the special background of China's urban-rural dual structure, this study explores the impact of Internet use on Chinese rural women's willingness to bear children and provides a practical
path for sustainable population development. Methods: We use survey data from the 2021 China General Social Survey (CGSS) and use a cross-sectional data multiple linear regression model for data analysis. Results: The research results show that: (1) Internet use has a negative
inhibitory effect on fertility intention; (2) social trust has a positive impact on willingness to bear children, and Internet use reduces the overall social trust of Chinese rural women and their willingness to bear children; (3) Internet use has increased the probability of starting a business
among rural women in China, thereby reducing their willingness to bear children; and (4) the negative inhibitory effect of Internet use on women's willingness to bear children is more obvious in the eastern region. Conclusions: The Internet has broken the dilemma of information transmission
in rural areas of China, and the dissemination of diversified information has led to changes in the traditional concept of childbearing among rural Chinese women, thereby reducing their willingness to bear children.
Differences in Social Environmental Characteristics between Intermittent and Daily Smokers in a Multiethnic Asian Population
Authors: Lee Jeong Kyu , Lin Lavinia
Published: January 2024

Objectives: In this study, we assessed potential discrepancies in various social environmental factors between intermittent and daily smokers in Singapore, a multi-ethnic Asian urbanized city-state. Methods: We collected data from the Singapore Smokers Survey 2019 (SSS
2019) (N=2015, ages 19- 69 inclusive), consisting of 434 intermittent (nondaily) smokers and 1581 daily smokers to examine the relationships with social environmental variables including interpersonal communication, media exposure, social participation and social norms. Results: Overall,
22% of the participants self-reported as intermittent smoker. They differed from daily smokers in terms of interpersonal communication, social norms, and social participation. Intermittent smokers were characterized by stronger perceived disapproval of smoking by their family members, lower
perceptions of smoking prevalence, and greater involvement in social/community participation. Compared to daily smokers, intermittent smokers were more likely to engage in conversations about quitting but perceived occasional smoking as less harmful.Conclusions: Findings from the study
provide useful implications for designing and implementing targeted interventions and tobacco control policies in Singapore and other countries in the region.
Observing the Effects of Applying a Modified Ostomy Bag in Postoperative Colorectal Cancer Patients with an Ostomy
Authors: Wang Yan , Wang Nan , Sun Hongqin
Published: January 2024

Objectives: In this study, we investigated the influence of improved stoma bags on postoperative indicators in patients undergoing stoma surgery for colon cancer. Methods: A total of 100 patients who underwent surgical treatment for colon cancer were selected as research
participants. They were randomly divided into an observation group of 51 cases and a control group of 49 cases using a blind method. The observation group received modified protective colostomy bags, and the control group received conventional stoma bags. We compared surgical indicators, complications,
adaptation levels, and serum gastrin (GAS) levels between the 2 groups. Results: After surgery, the observation group had significantly shorter fasting time, hospital stay, and time to pass flatus compared to the control group (p < .05). The observation group also had a lower incidence
of postoperative complications compared to the control group, with statistically significant differences (p < .05). Furthermore, the observation group had higher stoma adaptation level scores compared to the control group, with statistically significant differences (p < .05). Additionally,
the GAS levels in the observation group were significantly lower than in the control group after surgery (p < .05). Conclusion: The modified surgery for stoma bag placement is characterized by its simplicity and cost-effectiveness. Patients can learn quickly how to use it, which
helps them overcome psychological barriers, reduce anxiety, promote postoperative recovery, and improve their quality of life.
Quality and Comprehensibility Analysis of Astaxanthin: Health Literacy Point of View
Authors: Çelen Murat Cenk , Yargic Melda Pelin
Published: January 2024

Objectives: With the exponential growth of the multibillion-dollar astaxanthin supplement industry, it is essential to assess the accuracy and clarity of information individuals encounter when searching online. In this study, we aimed to address the gap in research by analyzing
the first 100 search results on Google for astaxanthin and categorizing them based on web page types. Methods: We systematically evaluated the content of the first 100 websites resulting from the search, categorizing them into academic, health professional, health news/information portal,
and commercial websites. We assessed quality using JAMA benchmarks and the presence of HON Code certification. We evaluated readability using the Flesch Reading Ease Score, the Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level, the Fog Scale, and the SMOG Index.Results: Among the 93 websites meeting inclusion
criteria, health news/information portals (45%) and commercial websites (38%) predominated. Mean JAMA benchmark scores were low, indicating suboptimal quality. JAMA scores of web pages showed statistically significant differences according to web page category. Readability scores demonstrated
similar levels of complexity across web page categories. Conclusions: Quality indicators revealed potential gaps in information credibility, and readability scores indicated consistent comprehensibility across different web page types. The findings underscore the need for careful evaluation
of online information sources in the context of health literacy.
Effect of Project-based Learning on Art Basic Sketching Ability of Second-Year Vocational Students in the Academic Year of 2023 of Chongqing University of Arts and Engineering
Authors: Lin Ling , Onyon Nitikorn , Wang Tiansong
Published: January 2024

Background and aim: This study adopted the teaching mode of project-based learning to change the traditional art education teaching methods to improve the art basic sketching ability of secondary vocational students. The purpose of this study was 1) to compare the students’ art basic sketching ability before and after learning through the project-based learning method, 2) to compare the students’ art basic sketching ability after learning through the project-based learning method with the criterion set at 70% and 3) to assess the students’ satisfaction after learning through the project-based learning method.
Materials and methods: In this experimental study, 40 secondary vocational students from Class 1 in the academic year of 2023, Chongqing University of Arts and Engineering were investigated. This study used an art basic sketching ability evaluation form to evaluate the students’ art basic sketching ability before and after learning. Data were collected and analyzed by using arithmetic mean, standard deviation, and t-test for independent samples, and t-test for one sample.
Results: It was found that the 1) students’ art basic sketching ability scores after learning through the project-based learning method (M = 82.030, S.D.=5.609) was higher than before learning through the project-based learning method (M = 64.980, S.D.=7.084) at .05 statistically significant level (t39=11.934 p <0.05). 2) students’ art basic sketching ability after learning through the project-based learning method was statistically higher than the determined criterion of 70% at a .05 level of statistical significance (t 39=13.559, p <0.05). 3) students’ satisfaction with the using project-based Learning method in the fundamentals of art sketching course was at the highest level (M = 4.729, S.D.=0.447).
Conclusion: The project-based learning method has a significant effect on improving the art basic sketching ability of secondary vocational students.
A Leadership Competency Model for Music Instructors at Normal Universities in Hunan Province, China
Authors: Liao Shuangshuang , Mhunpiew Nathara
Published: January 2024

Background and Aims: High-quality instructors are critical to constructing a well-off society and socialist modernization. Instructors’ knowledge level, cultural accomplishment, and values are directly related to the quality of talents for society. This study explores the leadership competencies of university music instructors in Chinese higher education.
Materials and Methods: Highlighting the pivotal role of instructors in education quality, we emphasize the need for leadership in nurturing talents. Despite its significance, leadership research among Chinese music instructors is limited. This study addresses this gap by constructing a music instructor leadership competency model, drawing from the O*NET Content Model.
Results: The model identifies key competencies, including determination, teaching, organization, influence, implementation, learning, and enthusiasm. Recommendations for enhancing leadership competence are proposed, encompassing policy awareness, goal setting, network building, curriculum planning, and fostering a vibrant learning environment. These measures are vital for advancing music education in higher institutions.
Conclusions: This research finds that music instructors in higher education institutions leadership competence is multidimensional. In the factor analysis of quantitative research, there are 9 common factors, and in the coding of literature, there are 7 dimensions and 23 competencies.
Effects of Altitude Training on Recovery Ability and Maximum Oxygen Consumption of Elite Male Taekwondo
Authors: Wang Xingna , Siriphan Chanchai
Published: January 2024

Background and Aim: To investigate the effects of high-altitude training on the physical recovery capacity and maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max) of elite male Taekwondo athletes.
Methods: The study employed a combination of literature review, mathematical statistics, and experimental methods, with a primary focus on experimental approaches. (1) Study Participants: The study participants were elite male Taekwondo athletes who resided in plain areas and had a minimum of 5 years of training and competitive experience. (2) Variables Measured: The variables measured included resting heart rate (morning pulse), blood oxygen saturation, exercise heart rate, and maximal oxygen consumption.Results: (1) Five weeks of high-altitude training and exposure to a low-oxygen environment did not significantly affect the morning pulse of the athletes. (2) The 5-week high-altitude training resulted in a significant increase in blood oxygen saturation among the participants, with the most significant increase observed in the fourth week. On average, the blood oxygen saturation of the athletes increased by 3.51%. (3) Compared to the plain areas, the athletes showed no significant differences in resting heart rate and maximal heart rate before exercise. However, their heart rate exhibited a faster decline at the 3, 5, and 10-minute intervals of recovery. (4) The 5-week high-altitude training significantly improved the athletes' VO2max, enhancing their cardiopulmonary function and overall performance.
Conclusion: High-altitude training can effectively enhance blood oxygen saturation, facilitate rapid post-exercise heart rate recovery, improve VO2max, and subsequently impact the athletes' physical recovery capacity.
The Factors Impacting Behavioral Intention Toward Using the Tencent Meeting by Undergraduate Students in Performing Majors from Sichuan University of Media and Communications
Authors: Li Mengjie , Li Changhan
Published: January 2024

Background and Aims: Online education platforms have surged in popularity and usage, necessitating a deeper understanding of the factors influencing user satisfaction. this study sought to elucidate the factors influencing the behavioral intentions of performing major undergraduates at Sichuan University of Media and Communications, China.
Methodology: This study used a quantitative approach to assess the satisfaction of undergraduate students in performing majors from Sichuan University of Media and Communications with the Tencent Meeting platform. Data was gathered using a structured Likert-scale questionnaire. The instrument's reliability and validity were confirmed through expert reviews and a Cronbach's Alpha-based pilot test. After data collection, statistical analyses, including regression, were employed to interpret the results.
Result: The structured questionnaire highlighted key factors influencing this satisfaction. The data's validity and reliability were further reinforced by expert reviews and a positive Cronbach's Alpha score from the pilot test. Statistical analyses, particularly regression, indicated strong correlations between platform features, such as system quality and service quality, and overall student satisfaction.
Conclusion: The study conclusively demonstrates that the Tencent Meeting online platform is well-received by undergraduate performance students at Sichuan University of Media and Communications. Through rigorous quantitative analysis, key features, especially system and service quality, emerged as pivotal to student satisfaction. These findings underscore the platform's efficacy and provide valuable insights for enhancing online educational experiences in the future.
Study of Learning Achievement and Ability of a Tour Guide Through Interactive Teaching Methods in Basic Knowledge of Chinese Tour Guide
Authors: Yi Liu , Juithong Suwana , Kotchasit Sombat
Published: January 2024

Background and Aims: Tourism is a way of cultural communication, which can spread the culture of the destination to the source of tourists. With the development of tourism, more and more countries pay attention to this effect of tourism and regard it as an important window for the external publicity of national culture. In the face of these, tour guides should give tourists knowledge, fun, and beauty through guidance and vivid and wonderful explanations. The purposes of this research were: 1) To Compare the learning achievement of students before and after learning through the Interactive Teaching Methods, 2) Compare the ability of a tour guide of students after learning through the Interactive Teaching Methods with the determined criterion of 70 percent.
Materials and Methods: The sample of this study This experimental research aimed to The Sample of this study was 25 third-year college students at Shanxi Institute of Technology, the People's Republic of China. They were derived from cluster random sampling. The research instruments were (1) five lesson plans based on the Interactive Teaching Methods. (2) a tour guide achievement test with a reliability index of .89 and (3) an assessment form for the ability of a tour guide using rubric assessment has an IOC value of 1.00. The statistics used for data analysis were mean, standard deviation, t-test for one sample, and t-test for the dependent sample.
Results: The results showed that 1) the students’ learning achievement after learning through the Interactive Teaching Methods was higher than that before learning through the Interactive Teaching Methods at a significance level of .05; 2) the student’s ability of a tour guide was higher than the determined criterion of 70% at a significance level of .05 (M = 26.22, SD = 1.04).
Conclusion: Knowledge gained from this research is that Interactive Teaching Methods can enhance students’ learning achievement and the ability of a tour guide by encouraging the students to the ability of a tour guide based on six principles: 1) Communication 2) Energy 3) Dynamic 4) Memory 5) a sense of humor and 6) professionalism.
Game Teaching Method and its Influence on Children's Chinese Learning
Authors: Guo YiFang
Published: January 2024

Background and Aims: This article delves into the pedagogical method of game teaching in the context of Chinese language education for children in the Xinjiang region of China. Rooted in the historical context of game teaching, which has its origins dating back to the 19th century with educators like Froebel, the study explores the impact of game-based teaching on children's Chinese language learning.
Methodology: The research combines literature analysis and field research, involving 150 students and teachers. Key findings include high student participation in game-based teaching, teachers' support and positive views on this method, and notable improvements in students' Chinese language skills.
Results: the study also highlights a potential issue of over-reliance on certain types of games, leading to a "homogenization" of teaching content. The article concludes with recommendations for schools, teachers, and parents to foster a more diverse and comprehensive game-teaching environment.
Conclusion: To sum up, with the implementation of the "edutainment" policy in China, game teaching is gradually integrated into China's education and teaching system. At the same time, the diversity and high comprehensiveness of game teaching are also constantly attracting more Chinese children's Chinese teachers to explore their development direction. Opportunities and challenges coexist, which is the biggest gift that game teaching brings to the Chinese children's education circle, and also the biggest charm of game teaching.
Characteristics and Mechanisms of China’s Pilot Models in Policy Diffusion: A Case Study of the Return Migrant Workers Entrepreneurship Policy
Authors: Yu Fan , Niyomyaht Satit , Kalyanamitra Kamolporn , Siriphornwut Nattawat
Published: January 2024

Background and Aim: The objectives of the research titled "Characteristics and Mechanisms of China's Pilot Models in Policy Diffusion: A Case Study of the Returned Migrant Workers' Entrepreneurship Policy" were: (1) to study the general characteristics and laws of the pilot model of policy diffusion in Chinese society (2) to study the characteristics and diffusion paths of the returning migrant entrepreneurship policy in two intergovernmental dimensions.
Materials and Methods: This research was quantitative. The population was the returning home and entrepreneurship workers from the central government and 24 provinces totaling 44,156. The sample was 341 by Taro Yamane and analyzed by the statistic ready program. The instrument was a questionnaire.
Results: Major findings: (1) The general characteristics comparison: Central and Local: Central policies paid more attention to the promotion of pilot projects and the implementation of policy reforms. Local policies focused more on providing services and promoting community building comparison of local pilots. The policy tools of the three places were all supply-oriented, but with different emphases. (2) The characteristics and diffusion paths of the returning migrant entrepreneurship policy in two intergovernmental dimensions between the relationship between domestic governments at various levels and local governments at various levels could be divided into two types: horizontal relationship and vertical relationship. Thus, by comparing local texts with the final central text, we could observe how China's home-returning entrepreneurial policy had diffused.
Conclusion: A comprehensive cluster structure diagram was devised to categorize central policies into three pivotal dimensions: supply, demand, and environment, with diverse policy programs within each. The research findings highlight that these dimensions work synergistically, fostering a "synergy-driven" structure to propel return-to-hometown entrepreneurship. This integrated approach empowers the development of hometown entrepreneurship through a collaborative framework, thus advancing regional economic growth.
New Public Management in A Pluralistic Society Perception of Gender Equity, Social Support, and Happiness: A Case Study of China Xiamen Donghai University
Authors: Yan Huang , Kalyanamitra Kamolporn , Niyomyaht Satit , Siriphornwut Nattawat
Published: January 2024

Background and Aim: This research objectives were: (1) To explore the relationship between perceived gender equity and social support, (2) To explore the relationship between social support and happiness, (3) To explore the relationship between perceived gender equity and happiness, (4) To explore the relationship between perceived gender equity, social support, and happiness.
Materials and Methods: The research was quantitative. The population of this study was the teaching staff of China Xiamen Donghai University. The samples were selected from its universities, a total of 320, and the whole population was the sample in this study.   The survey period was from February 28, 2023 t, to March 14, 2023. The research tool was a questionnaire. The basic data of the samples were analyzed by using a ready program.
Results: The result found that (1) The relationship between perceived gender equity and social support was positively correlated with social support, indicating that the higher the perception of gender equity, the higher the social support, (2) The relationship between social support and happiness had a positive correlation with happiness, indicating that the higher the social support, the higher the happiness, (3) Gender equity perception had no significant positive correlation with happiness, which meant that the two would not have mutual influence, but according to the coefficient, the two were still positive, (4) the relationship between perceived gender equity, social support and happiness could positively influence happiness through social support, that was, social support suddenly had a complete mediating effect.
Conclusion: The relationship between perceptions of gender equality social support and that happiness is mediated by social support. This indicates the rich mediating effect of social support on happiness in this context.
Estrategias y Herramientas para Educación de Personas con Condición De Discapacidad Intelectual
Authors: Cepeda Navarrete Patricia Elizabeth , Cepeda Navarrete Katiuska Cecilia , Riasco Cepeda María Belén
Published: January 2024

En la actualidad la educación gira entorno a la inclusión, y en medir la capacidad de un sistema educativo para llegar a personas con discapacidad, y aún más si este sistema busca permanentemente herramientas que sirvan en los procesos de educación para personas con discapacidad intelectual, esta investigación se justifica cuando tiene como objetivos la búsqueda de un aprendizaje adecuado para la inserción en la sociedad y la independencia familiar de estas personas. En la educación actual bajo un currículo del año 2014, se incluye a niños y jóvenes con capacidades especiales y se planifica estrategias con herramientas que permitan la enseñanza-aprendizaje de forma igualitaria y equitativa, dirigiéndolo a personas con o sin discapacidad.
Campaña de sensibilización de las 4rs en la reducción de basura Tecnológica en la comunidad de estudiantes de la carrera de Tecnología Superior en Electricidad.
Authors: Pérez Álava Alexi Geovanny , Calva Villalta Lenin Sebastián , Sandoval Sandoval Edwin Marcelo
Published: January 2024

El mensaje central de la campaña "Las 4Rs" se basa en transmitir que cada individuo puede marcar la diferencia mediante acciones simples y cotidianas. Reducir el consumo, reutilizar objetos y materiales, reciclar adecuadamente y recuperar recursos valiosos son pasos fundamentales para construir un futuro sostenible y preservar el entorno natural para las generaciones futuras. Se ha asignado un presupuesto total de para la campaña. La mayor parte de los fondos se destinará a la publicidad en medios, organización de eventos y materiales educativos. Se buscará obtener apoyo de patrocinadores y socios para ampliar el alcance de la campaña. Con la implementación exitosa de esta campaña, se espera que la comunidad adquiera una mayor conciencia ambiental y adopte prácticas sostenibles que contribuyan positivamente al cuidado del planeta.
Estudio de factibilidad de sistemas fotovoltaicos para usuarios tipo c sin acceso a la red de distribución publica en el Recinto la Bolívar
Authors: Prado Buenaño Carlos Oswaldo , Bravo Sánchez Andy Michael , Fernández Unuzungo Giovanni David
Published: January 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación está centrado en la necesidad indispensable de contar en cada hogar con el suministro de energía eléctrica, el estudio dirigido a la localidad del recinto la bolívar zona rural del cantón santo domingo, donde por razones geográficas o por presupuesto para el tendido eléctrico por la empresa distribuidora aún no se cuenta con el servicio básico en ciertos sectores, se estudió la factibilidad de instalación de un sistema de generación para autoabastecimiento fotovoltaico, como referencia de consumo un usuario estrato C, de conformidad con la empresa eléctrica quito. Luego de realizar el estudio de la demanda de acuerdo a la tabla de estratos de usuarios y los cálculos obtenidos para el dimensionamiento del sistema, se realizó la estimación de costo de instalación el cual es viable y aplicable debido a la vida útil de 25 años del sistema, el sistema no solo es aplicable en la localidad de estudio, sino en un radio de 30 km aproximado para los alrededores de santo domingo debido a los datos similares de la irradiación en esta área
Análisis del inventario y su incidencia en el despacho de la empresa Cobra Importaciones, 2023
Authors: Castro Vera Mayra Johanna , Cordovilla Yaguargo Tania Gabriela , Ordoñez Jaramillo Carlos Rafael
Published: January 2024

Esta investigación se enfoca en el análisis de la gestión de inventario y su incidencia en el despacho de Cobra Importaciones en Santo Domingo De Los Tsáchilas, durante el año 2023. La empresa enfrenta desafíos relacionados con el control y seguimiento adecuado de su inventario, así como dificultades en el proceso de despacho de productos electrónicos y tecnológicos. El objetivo general del estudio es comprender cómo el manejo del inventario afecta el despacho en Cobra Importaciones, mientras que los objetivos específicos buscan identificar la situación actual del inventario, los factores que lo afectan y proponer un plan de mejoras. La importancia de este trabajo radica en mejorar la eficiencia operativa de la empresa y satisfacer de manera efectiva las necesidades de sus clientes. Además, contribuirá al campo de la gestión de inventarios y la logística, ofreciendo nuevas perspectivas y soluciones para otras empresas que enfrentan desafíos similares. La metodología utilizada incluye observaciones, entrevistas y encuestas para recopilar datos y analizar la situación actual del inventario y despacho. Los resultados y conclusiones obtenidos permitirán proponer soluciones efectivas y adaptadas al contexto específico de Cobra Importaciones.
Manual de diseño de sistemas fotovoltaicos en el autoabastecimiento de unidades habitacionales
Authors: Guevara Villafuerte Sandra Mireya , Lluglla Luna Francisco Xavier , Giovanni David Fernández Unuzungo
Published: January 2024

El presente proyecto de investigación tiene el propósito fundamental de elaborar un manual de diseño de sistemas fotovoltaicos en el autoabastecimiento de unidades habitacionales, la importancia creciente de la energía solar como una alternativa ecológica para la producción de electricidad, especialmente en el contexto de la disminución de la dependencia de fuentes de energía tradicionales y la reducción de la huella ecológica, sería empoderar a los lectores con el conocimiento y las herramientas necesarias para diseñar e implementar sistemas fotovoltaicos efectivos y eficientes en unidades habitacionales, con el fin de lograr la autosuficiencia energética y contribuir a la sostenibilidad ambiental, así mismo se utilizó la investigación de enfoque mixto, combinando métodos cuantitativos y cualitativos en la recopilación de datos. Se centra en crear un manual para diseñar sistemas fotovoltaicos en unidades residenciales autosostenibles, basado en literatura científica actualizada y buenas prácticas. La propuesta abarcará diversas provincias durante 4 meses. Se utilizarán casos representativos para abordar desafíos comunes en el diseño de sistemas fotovoltaicos, considerando variedad de contextos, como viviendas urbanas o rurales. La investigación será no experimental, básica y pura, buscando obtener conocimiento real sin manipulación de variables físicas. En virtud a esto se obtuvo como resultado la elaboración del manual, y como resultado podría resaltar cómo la adopción de sistemas fotovoltaicos en unidades habitacionales no solo beneficia a los propietarios individualmente, sino que también contribuye a la reducción de emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero y a la transición hacia fuentes de energía más limpias. En conjunto, estos resultados amplían y fortalecen la comprensión de los beneficios y consideraciones clave asociadas con la implementación de sistemas fotovoltaicos para la generación de energía solar en unidades habitacionales.
Sistema de Monitoreo/Control de Consumo de energía eléctrica en el hogar mediante Raspberry Pi y Python.
Authors: Landázuri Páez Lenin Leonardo , Gallo Perugachi Karen Mishell , Estrella Tapia Diego Fernando
Published: January 2024

Este trabajo es una investigación bibliográfica enfocada en la evaluación de la viabilidad y efectividad al implementar un Sistema de Monitoreo/Control de Consumo Eléctrico en el Hogar utilizando Raspberry Pi y Python. El objetivo de esta investigación es mejorar la eficiencia energética y promover el ahorro de energía eléctrica. La metodología utilizada se basa en el enfoque cualitativo, alcance exploratorio y descriptivo. Se realizó una revisión teórico-documental para analizar investigaciones previas y proyectos idénticos que emplean dispositivos similares en la gestión del consumo eléctrico en los hogares. La investigación se centra en la selección de los componentes y dispositivos apropiados para el sistema de monitoreo y control propuesto. Se desarrolló un diseño teórico del sistema que permitirá adquirir y procesar datos de consumo eléctrico en tiempo real, utilizando Raspberry Pi y Python como base tecnológica. Los resultados muestran un potencial alentador para mejorar la medición y el monitoreo del consumo energético en los hogares. Esta investigación es teórica y no es implementación real del sistema en los hogares. Hallazgos sugieren que la utilización de herramientas como Raspberry Pi y Python contribuyen significativamente a una mayor conciencia en el uso eficiente de la energía en el ámbito residencial.Esta investigación proporciona una base sólida para futuros estudios y desarrollos en el campo de la eficiencia energética en hogares. Los resultados y el diseño teórico del sistema presentado pueden ser de gran utilidad para promover prácticas más sostenibles en el consumo energético en el hogar y contribuir al cuidado del medio ambiente.
Interrelación entre la recaudación tributaria y el crecimiento económico en el contexto ecuatoriano
Authors: Palma León Aida Maribel , Palma León Fabiola Andrea , Palma León Roxana Patricia , Espinoza Lozano Omar Enrique
Published: January 2024

Este trabajo es una investigación bibliográfica enfocada en la evaluación de la El análisis del texto proporcionado muestra que se trata de una investigación que busca comprender la relación entre la recaudación tributaria y el crecimiento económico en Ecuador durante el período 2019-2021. A continuación, se resumen los aspectos clave del texto, el objetivo es analizar la relación entre la recaudación tributaria y el crecimiento económico en Ecuador durante el período específico de tres años. La metodología utilizada se basa en una investigación documental, se ha empleado una amplia revisión de documentos para establecer el marco teórico de la investigación. Además, para organizar los datos relacionados con la recaudación fiscal, se crean fichas de observación específicas para cada tipo de tributo, los datos utilizados provienen de fuentes públicas y oficiales. Se mencionan tres instituciones como fuentes de información: el Servicio de Rentas Internas, el Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos, y el Banco Central del Ecuador. Estas instituciones recopilan y publican datos sobre la gestión fiscal al final de cada ejercicio fiscal. Para el análisis de la información recopilada, se extrajo el software estadístico SPSS. Se aplicó el modelo estadístico de la Correlación de Pearson, que es una técnica utilizada para medir la relación entre dos variables químicas. Se observa un impacto de la recaudación fiscal en el crecimiento económico de Ecuador, los sectores económicos tienen una contribución significativa a la recaudación tributaria, lo que a su vez influye positivamente en el desarrollo económico del país. Se señala que la tendencia de la recaudación fiscal no es constante durante el período analizado, además, se destaca que la mayor parte de los impuestos provienen de la recaudación del sector financiero. Sin embargo, se menciona que esta actividad no muestra una producción directa con la fabricación o la producción que genera valor agregado. Se plantea que las reformas en materia tributaria tienen un efecto favorable en el crecimiento económico de Ecuador
Manual de mantenimiento preventivo en redes de distribución aplicando las cinco reglas de oro en el Instituto Superior Tecnológico Tsa’chila
Authors: Govea Vite Willian Daniel , Pinargote González Cristian Joel , Lapo Tandazo Néstor Luis
Published: January 2024

Es un manual práctico para el mantenimiento preventivo en redes de distribución eléctrica. El objetivo principal del proyecto fue evaluar los beneficios de aplicar las cinco reglas de oro en el mantenimiento preventivo en redes de distribución, tanto desde una perspectiva técnica como económica, a través del análisis de casos de estudio y la revisión de la literatura especializada. Se identificaron los beneficios del mantenimiento preventivo, como la reducción de costos, la mejora de la eficiencia y la confiabilidad del suministro eléctrico. Además, se proporcionó información detallada sobre cómo implementar las cinco reglas de oro en las redes de distribución, brindando al personal las herramientas necesarias para garantizar un suministro eléctrico confiable y eficiente. El manual práctico se elaboró mediante una metodología que incluyó métodos de recopilación de datos tanto cuantitativos como cualitativos. Se observaron los detalles de cada función, elementos y componentes en el patio de maniobras donde se encuentra las redes de distribución para el desarrollo del manual. Además, se realizó una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura técnica y académica existente sobre el mantenimiento preventivo. En conclusión, se demostró que el mantenimiento preventivo es esencial para garantizar la eficiencia y confiabilidad del suministro eléctrico en las redes de distribución. La aplicación de las cinco reglas de oro puede proporcionar beneficios tales como evitar accidentes laborales y fallas eléctricas. El manual práctico y completo elaborado en este estudio puede ser una herramienta valiosa para el personal eléctrico que buscan implementar el mantenimiento preventivo en sus redes de distribución eléctrica.