bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
الشخصانية الواقعية عند محمد عزيز الحبابي
Authors: عثمان م. م. كفاح علي
Published: February 2022

يشغل محمد عزيز الحبابي مكانة مهمة في الفكر العربي المعاصر ، بل و حتى في الفكر الغربي ، لما له من مشاركات باللغات الأوربية الأخرى و خصوصا الفرنسية تنوعت اهتمامات هذا المفكر من شعر وادب ولغة وفلسفة وسياسة. اقتصر بحثي هذا على الشخصانية الواقعية عنده؛ لأنها تمثل نقطة انطلاق افكاره الفلسفية المهمة فقد تضمنت الشخصانية اغلب المفاهيم و الدلالات و المصطلحات التي عمل عليها الحبابي. تناولت في المبحث الاول الشخصانية ليست ابتكار جديد بدء مع فيلسوفنا فهي كمذهب او كمصطلح ومذهب وأضح ودقيق بدا مع الفيلسوف الفرنسي (رونوفيه) و من ثم (مونييه ولاكرو). أما المبحث الثاني؛ فقد تضمن اهم المفاهيم لفهمالشخصانية عند الحبابي وهي الكائن و الشخص و الانسان اضافة الى عرض الشخصانية الواقعية. من خلال عرض تحليلات و انتقادات الحبابي لأطراف هذه الفلسفة. نجد مزيج فلسفي من اتجاهات فلسفية تهتم بالإنسان مثل الوجودية - الشخصانية - اليرغسونية الماركسية اثرت في فلسفة الحبابي فتراه هنا و هناك في كتبه يحاور الفلاسفة و ذلك ليتجاوز المفاهيم التي قالوا بها لبناء مفهوم اعمق و اكمل. ومن أهم هذه الفلسفات هي فلسفة مونييه الشخصانية فهناك من يضع الحبابي في خانة المنتج و النقل لمفاهيم هذه الفلسفة الا ان المتأمل لفلسفة الحبابي يعترف له بالابتكار الفكري الجديد الفلسفي،  فلسفته عكست هموم المفكر التواق لا الا الحرية بل الى التحرر و لا الى الكينونة بل الى التشخصن اذًا؛ الشخصانية هي لحظة من لحظات بناء وتأسيس فلسفة الحبابي و ذلك نحو بناء افكار و فلسفات جديدة تهم الانسان الشرقي وهمومه.
PRACTICAL METHODS OF HOLDING AND PLAYING KARAKALPAK PEOPLE’S NATIONAL HORSE GAMES
Authors: Shilmanov Raxat Perdebaevich
Published: February 2022

The article describes Karakalpak people’s national horse games as the important kind of sports which play a significant role in the upbringing young generation in physically strong state and developing their future intelligence. The article deals with explaining practical methods of holding and playing our national horse games and circumstances how they had been developed historically and reached our times. The classification of Karakalpak national horse games are based on customs, traditions and rituals of our ancestors established during the long period of their existence and cultural developing. In the paper, we have analyzed about twenty kinds of national horse games played as a sport at various folk family celebrations and public holidays. The paper states that some kinds of horse sport, for instance, as hunting on horseback with birds of prey (eagles, falcons) had been occurred as vital needs of our earlier ancestors. Horse games as a sport have been developed with the appearance of tribal communities, social groups of people, khanates and whole nation.
KEY WORDS: national horse games, sports, family celebrations, public holidays, kokmar (stuffed sheep – ilaq), horse racing, cantering race, horse breeding.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL, SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI DAN MORALITAS MANAJEMEN TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN KECURANGAN (FRAUD) DALAM PENGELOLAAN PERSEDIAAN DI PT. RINJANI FARMA
Authors: Puspita Tri Erna , Supartini  , Abdullah Syahriar , Maryanti Istinganah Eni
Published: February 2022

Dewasa ini jarang ditemukan perusahaan yang terbebas dari kecurangan, terlebih dalam pengelolaan persediaan kemungkinan besar dapat terjadi di berbagai perusahaan dagang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berbagai faktor dalam pencegahan kecurangan yang dapat dilakukan oleh karyawan ataupun pimpinan di PT. Rinjani Farma dan melihat seberapa besar pengaruh dari variabel pengendalian internal, sistem informasi akuntansi dan moralitas manajemen terhadap pencegahan kecurangan (fraud) dalam pengelolaan persediaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode saturation sampling atau sampling jenuh dan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 39 orang yang terdiri dari penanggungjawab apoteker, admin, keuangan, salesman, espedisi, dan bagian gudang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala likert. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistic dengan aplikasi perangkat lunak SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian dan hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji t secara parsial, uji F secara sumultan dan uji determinasi R2. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa bahwa pengendalian internal, sistem informasi akuntansi dan moralitas manajemen berpengaruh positif secara parsial dan simultan terhadap pencegahan kecurangan (fraud) dalam pengelolaan persediaan. Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil uji determinasi R2 sebesar 54,7% yang berarti sisanya disebabkan oleh variabel lain yang tidak disertakan dalam penelitian ini. Penulis menyampaikan kesimpulan dan saran dalam pelaksanaan penelitian ini kepada pihak perusahaan sebagai bahan masukan. Meskipun pengendalian internal, sistem informasi akuntansi dan moralitas manajemen sudah berjalan dengan baik, sebaiknya pimpinan PT. Rinjani Farma tetap melaksanakan pelatihan dan tetap meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan untuk meminimalisir kecurangan.

Kata kunci:

Pengendalian Internal, Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, Moralitas Manajemen, dan Pencegahan Kecurangan
PENGARUH E-SERVICE QUALITY TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PT KERETA API INDONESIA (Studi Kasus Pada Pelanggan Kereta Prambanan Ekspres)
Authors: Saputra Ocky Dhita , Wijiastuti Sri , Sulistiyono M. Nurhadi
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara  simultan dan parsial efficiency, fulfillment, system availability, dan privacy terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pengguna KAI ACCES kereta api lokal prambanan ekspres.

Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pelanggan kereta api prambanan ekspres yang menggunakan aplikasi KAI ACCESS yang berjumlah kurang lebih 1.000 orang. Dalam penelitian ini sampel yang diambil adalah sebanyak 10% dari jumlah populasi, yaitu sebesar 100 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini regresi linear berganda, uji F, uji t dan R2 dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS.

Hasil uji F membuktikan bahwa efficiency, fulfillment, system availability dan privacy berpengaruh secara simultan dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan KAI ACCESS dengan Fhitung 151,752 > nilai Ftabel 2,31. Hasil uji t, bahwa efficiency berpengaruh tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan KAI ACCESS dengan nilai thitung 1,434 < ttabel 1,985. Fulfillment berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan KAI ACCESS dengan nilai thitung 10,663 > ttabel 1,985. System availability berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan KAI ACCESS dengan nilai thitung 1,613

< ttabel 1,985. Privacy berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan KAI ACCESS dengan nilai thitung 1,029 < ttabel 1,985. Hasil R2 (Adjusted R Square) dari keseluruhan variabel, memiliki kontribusi 0,859 atau 85% yang didapat dari hasil uji determinasi (adjusted R2), sisanya 15% tidak dijelaskan dalam penelitian ini. Saran dari penelitian ini, hendaknya perusahaan selalu mengoptimalkan dalam pelayanan di aplikasi KAI ACCESS agar kepuasan pelanggan selalu bertambah.

 

Kata Kunci: Efficiency, fulfillement, system availability, dan privacy
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA, GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN BUDAYA KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PERANGKAT DESA DALAM PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA (Studi Pada Desa Kembang Kecamatan Gladagsari Kabupaten Boyolali)
Authors: Widiyanto Aris , Rumaningsih Mrihrahayu , Zailani Abdullah
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Untuk menguji pengaruh antara variabel lingkungan kerja, gaya kepemimpinan, budaya kerja secara individual (parsial) terhadap kinerja perangkat Desa dalam pengelolaan dana desa. (2) Untuk menguji interaksi pengaruh antara variabel lingkungan kerja, gaya kepemimpinan, budaya kerja secara bersama-sama (simultan) terhadap kinerja perangkat Desa dalam pengelolaan dana desa.

Lokasi penelitian tentang lingkungan kerja, gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya kerja kaitannya dengan kinerja perangkat desa dalam pengelolaan dana desa adalah di Desa Kembang Kecamatan Gladagsari Kabupaten Boyolali, dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 67 orang. Mengingat besarnya populasi dalam penelitian ini kurang dari 100 orang yaitu hanya 67 orang, maka seluruh populasi adalah sampel. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan sampling jenuh.

Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa secara parsial maupun secara simultan variabel lingkungan kerja, gaya kepemimpinan, budaya kerja secara bersama-sama (simultan) berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perangkat Desa dalam pengelolaan dana desa.

kinerja perangkat Desa dalam pengelolaan dana desa dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel lingkungan kerja, gaya kepemimpinan, budaya kerja sebesar 62,00%. Sedangkan sisanya 28,00% dijelaskan oleh faktor-faktor lain di luar penelitian ini.

Kata kunci: lingkungan kerja, gaya kepemimpinan, budaya kerja, kinerja, regresi linier berganda
Morfologia „rytmów polskich” w „Mazowszu Polnym” Oskara Kolberga w świetle badań z zastosowaniem Music Information Retrieval
Authors: Dahlig-Turek Ewa
Published: February 2022

Celem opracowania jest przedstawienie wyników badań nad „rytmami polskimi, tj. trójmiarowymi rytmami descendentalnymi w zapisach muzycznych z tomów Mazowsze Polne Oskara Kolberga (Dzieła Wszystkie 24 i 25).

Badania nad tym materiałem, ograniczone do rytmów mazurkowych, tj. o zagęszczeniu rytmu do 4 (maksymalnie 5) sylab w takcie, przeprowadził w latach 1959–1960 Jan Stęszewski („Morfologia rytmów mazurkowych na Mazowszu Polnym. Studium analityczne”, cz. I Muzyka 4 (1959) nr 4, s. 147–159; cz. II Muzyka 5 (1960) nr 2, s. 29–53). To znakomite studium, oparte na analizie materiału pieśniowego, wszechstronnie ukazuje rytmikę mazurkową w powiązaniu ze strukturą wersyfikacyjną tekstu. Z uwagi na ograniczone możliwości ręcznego przetwarzania danych, badanie miało charakter jednostkowy: podjęcie innego zagadnienia wymagałoby ponownego przygotowania materiału.

Dostępne współcześnie metody opracowywania i przetwarzania zbiorów z zastosowaniem technologii informatycznych (Music Information Retrieval) otwierają szerokie perspektywy pracy na wielkich repozytoriach. Dlatego też drugim celem artykułu jest ukazanie przykładowych zastosowań aplikacji WebEsAC, przeznaczonej do pracy z kodem EsAC (Essener Assoziativ Code), w którym zapisane zostały wszystkie utwory zawarte w monografiach regionalnych Kolberga (grant ,,Opracowanie zapisów muzycznych z Dzieł Wszystkich Oskara Kolberga w trybie Music Information Retrieval i ich udostępnienie do badań naukowych” nr 0238/NPRH4/H1a/83/2015). Przeprowadzone z wykorzystaniem tej aplikacji obliczenia statystyczne morfologii „rytmów polskich” w tomach Mazowsze Polne Kolberga dopełniają obraz rytmiki trójmiarowej w tym regionie przedstawiony przez Jana Stęszewskiego, a zarazem są zapowiedzią dalszych badań, które - jeśli zrealizować je na całym zbiorze Kolberga – umożliwią „mapowanie” właściwości rytmicznych polskiego folkloru muzycznego.

Dzięki możliwościom filtrowania i przeszukiwania materiału muzycznego, aplikacja WebEsAC może stać się wartościowym narzędziem nie tylko dla etnomuzykologów, ale także dla historyków muzyki badających nawiązania do muzyki tradycyjnej w twórczości wybranych kompozytorów.
Antyschaefferyzmy. O wybranych postawach krytycznych wobec myśli i twórczości Bogusława Schaeffera z lat 1956–1976
Authors: Wieczorek Sławomir
Published: February 2022

Zygmunt Mycielski w roku 1975 opublikował recenzję tomu Muzyka XX wieku Bogusława Schaeffera pod nawiązującym do znanych sporów z historii muzyki tytułem Antyschaefferyzm. Zwrot ten oznaczał dla Mycielskiego jego własną, indywidualną postawę sprzeciwu wobec sposobu Schaefferowskiego myślenia o muzyce, a zwłaszcza trybu wartościowania muzyki XX wieku. Formułę tę po latach można wykorzystać do opisu szerszego niż jednostkowy, historycznego już zjawiska związanego z krytycznym odzewem na twórczość zmarłego w 2019 roku kompozytora, krytyka, grafika i dramaturga. Antyschaefferyzm w okresie jego najintensywniejszej działalności pisarskiej dokumentują całkiem liczne polemiki, dyskusje, kontrowersje, a czasem nawet dość gwałtowna repulsja światopoglądu estetycznego autora Małego informatora muzyki XX wieku. Ich geneza wynikała już z samego charakteru Schaefferowskich sformułowań – radykalności i arbitralności, polemicznego zacięcia i odosobnienia prezentowanego stanowiska w środowiskowych dyskusjach. Prowokacje Schaeffera przeważnie nie pozostawały bez odpowiedzi, budząc gwałtowne, spolaryzowane reakcje, dlatego jego myśl bardzo często stawała się punktem odniesienia w dyskusjach toczonych na temat muzyki współczesnej. Głównym przedmiotem artykułu jest więc kwestia swoistego negatywnego rezonansu – krytycznego postrzegania koncepcji teoretycznych i estetycznych Schaeffera oraz jego działalności jako krytyka i publicysty muzycznego. Spojrzenie na twórczą aktywność Schaeffera w taki zapośredniczony sposób sprawia, że to stanowiska i myśli jego wybranych krytyków stanowią zasadniczy przedmiot refleksji. Kluczowi polemiści to Zygmunt Mycielski i Stefan Kisielewski. Ich głosy uzupełniają krytyki autorstwa Mieczysława Tomaszewskiego, Tadeusza Andrzeja Zielińskiego, Krzysztofa Meyera oraz Leszka Polonego. Nieco bardziej złożony i dynamiczny, wobec czego osobny przykład stanowi postawa Bohdana Pocieja.
Postural Control and Functional Performance Changes with Inspiratory Muscle Training in Chronic Kidney Disease Patient
Authors: Rian Dewi Auriani  , Vitriana  , Farida Arisanti
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Approximately 60-75% of chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients have a uremicsyndrome that may cause damage to muscle cells, including the diaphragm as respiratory muscle, whichis known involved in maintaining postural stability and balance. This study aims to see the effects ofinspiratory muscle training on postural control and functional performance in CKD patients undergoinghemodialysis twice a week.Methods: This single-blind randomized controlled trial enrolled 36 participants (45±9 years) allocatedrandomly into the intervention and control group, receiving intensity of 50% and 10% MaximumInspiratory Pressure (MIP), respectively. Postural sway (95% ellipse area, anteroposterior (AP), andmediolateral (ML) sway) measured using a force platform in static standing with feet apart (FP1) andtogether (FP2), and functional performance by Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), assessed atpre-and postintervention.Results: After 8-week, intervention group demonstrated greater improvements on MIP (233.45% vs141.65%; p=0.0001). Postural sway FP1 and FP2 not significantly improved in intervention group (p >0.05). The control group showed a significant increase (p = 0.007) in the SPPB score.Conclusion: The inspiratory muscle training has not significantly improved postural control norfunctional performance in patients with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis. Further research isneeded.Keywords: chronic kidney disease, hemodialysis, inspiratory muscle training, physical performance,postural control
Monitored Home-based Exercise Rehabilitation for Patient with Chronic Respiratory and Cardiovascular Diseases During Covid-19 Pandemic: A Case Report
Authors: Arnengsih Nazir  , Marina Annette Moeliono
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACTIntroduction: In patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), due to shared-riskfactors, concomitant chronic cardiovascular diseases include Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) arecommon and resulting in increase overall morbidity and mortalit y.Case Report: A female patient, 52 years, came for pulmonary rehabilitation 2 weeks after hospitalizationdue to acute exacerbation of COPD. One week before the exacerbation, she showed symptoms of CHF.Physical examination showed signs of right and left heart failure, oxygen desaturation, and limitedchest expansion. Functional assessment showed disability in self-care, instrumental activities ofdaily living (ADL), deconditioning, depression, and anxiety. Supporting examination confirmed verysevere restriction and obstruction, bronchopneumonia, cardiomegaly, and pulmonary hypertension.Rehabilitation problems include cardiorespiratory, ADL, and psychological problems. The Covid-19pandemic causing prohibition of supervised cardiorespiratory rehabilitation. Home-based exerciseprogram was given for 5 months. Monitoring was done via video call before and after each exercise andthrough analysis of exercise diary. Psychological counseling also given at the beginning of the program.Patient did all of prescribed exercises. At the end, symptoms decreased, patient can do ADL and hobbies,no exacerbation or exercise intolerance, patient does not look anxious and consents to leisure activities.Conclusion: Monitored-home based exercise programs can be used as safely alternative to hospitalbased,if done according to the prescription. However , monitoring by physician is mandatory.Keywords: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, congestive heart failure, covid-19 pandemic, homebasedexercise, rehabilitation
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Inside-Outside Circle (Ioc) untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa
Authors: Rusliani Rusliani
Published: February 2022

Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa dalam pembelajaran geometri di kelas IV C SD Negeri No. 13/I Muara Bulian. Siswa kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan persoalan terkait pemecahan masalah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran IOC (Inside Outside Circle) dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa pada pembelajaran geometri di kelas IV Sekolah Dasar.

Metodologi: Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, tes, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV C SDN No. 13/I Muara Bulian yang berjumlah 27 siswa

Temuan Utama: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran IOC (Inside Outside Circle) dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa dalam pembelajaran geometri dengan menerapkan langkah-langkah model pembelajaran. Dari hasil yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran IOC (Inside Outside Circle) memiliki peran dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa dalam pembelajaran geometri di kelas IV C SD Negeri No. 13/I Muara Bulian
Perkembangan Bahasa Anak: Analisis Komunikasi Siswa
Authors: Rohaina Rohaina
Published: February 2022

Language is essentially speech of human thoughts and feelings on a regular basis, which uses sound as an intermediary in delivering messages. Language skills are human feelings through appropriate sounds, which are used together, interact, and identify in good conversations. In the process of language development, prior language skills have always been the basis for the development of the next language about such language development, discussion of language development in elementary school children becomes interesting to explore, especially how the language concept is. This article will discuss the analysis of children's language development in communication at school. The purpose in writing this article is to improve children's ability in language. In this data collection using the method of obsevation
Examining the Effect of Knowledge Management on Performance of Small Firms in Dare es Salaam: A Case Study of Garage Workshops in Temeke District, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Authors: Sotery Pius , Munisi Hawa I.
Published: February 2022

Despite knowledge management being an approach used to achieve organisational objectives by making the best use of knowledge, little has been done on identifying the effect of knowledge management in the Tanzanian context. This study was therefore undertaken to assess the impact of knowledge management on the performance of small firms in Tanzania. Three variables, knowledge creation, knowledge sharing, and knowledge utilisation were examined for their impact on the performance of garage workshops. The researcher used a random sampling technique in recruiting the sample size. Questionnaires and interviews were used in obtaining the data. Content analysis, descriptive statistics, and multiple regression analysis were used to analyse study data. The study found that knowledge creation and knowledge utilisation were positively and significantly related to the performance of garage workshops, while knowledge sharing was found to have a positive but insignificant impact on garage workshops performance. Management of small firms was recommended to hire experienced staff to encourage knowledge creation, create an organisational culture that encourages workers interaction, and arrange tasks in a way that workers are encouraged to utilise new knowledge
Development of enriched extrusion products from corn hybrids of domestic selection
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Scientific Institution «Scientific Research Institute of the Bakery Industry», Martirosyan V.V. , Sotchenko D.Yu. ,   FSBSI «All-Russian Research Institute of Corn», Sotchenko D.Yu. ,   FSBSI «All-Russian Research Institute of Corn», Baluyan Kh.A. ,   Federal State Autonomous Scientific Institution «Scientific Research Institute of the Bakery Industry», Smirnova S.A. ,   Federal State Autonomous Scientific Institution «Scientific Research Institute of the Bakery Industry», Zhirkova E.V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Russian University of Economics named after G.V. Plekhanovа»
Published: February 2022

Анализ рациона питания населения России установил дефицит полноценного белка, поэтому применение белковых концентратов растительного происхождения в производстве востребованной пищевой продукции – экструзионных изделиях является актуальным. Исследованы свойства отечественного зернового сырья – зерна гибридов кукурузы отечественной селекции ФГБНУ «Всероссийского научно-исследовательского института кукурузы» – Байкал, К 140, К 350, Машук 515 Машук 140, Нур, Уральский 150. Установлено, что для получения кукурузной крупы для экструзионной обработки целесообразно применять гибрид Машук 140, зерно которого отличается высокой натурой, что характеризует плотность упаковки его эндосперма. Для обогащения экструзионных изделий применяли конопляный белковый концентрат, содержащий 60 % белка. Внесение 10 % конопляного белкового концентрата к массе кукурузной крупы обеспечивает требуемые потребительские характеристики готовых изделий. Экструзионные изделия с добавлением 10 % конопляного белкового концентрата содержат 14,65 % белка, употребление 100 г изделий удовлетворяет 19,5 % суточной потребности организма человека в белке, следовательно, они являются обогащенным продуктом. Для придания обогащенным экструзионным изделиям привлекательных органолептических характеристик разработана рецептура с применением вкусовых ингредиентов: томатный порошок, сушеный базилик, порошок чеснока. Полученные обогащенные экструзионные изделия характеризовались пикантным вкусом, пряным ароматом, цвет изделий был темно-желтым с красноватым оттенком.
Old believers of Vitebsk province in the second half of the XIX and the beginning of the XX century: settlement and population dynamics
Authors: Auseichyk Uladzimir
Published: February 2022

The article analyzes the peculiarities of the settlement and traces the dynamics of the number of Old Believers in Vitebsk province in the second half of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. During this period the region was the leader in the number of Old Believers among the western provinces of the Russian Empire. The Vitebsk province covered the eastern territory of the modern Vitebsk region of Belarus, southeastern lands of Latvia, and districts of Pskov and Smolensk regions of Russia. This paper is the first to examine the region as a whole, and not in parts in accordance with the modern state borders. The analysis of statistical materials has highlighted the main regions where Old Believers live on the territory of the province (Rezhitsa, Dvinsk, Lyutsin, Sebezh, Nevel, Polotsk, Vitebsk and Gorodok districts). The paper traced the dynamics of the number of the Old Believers (in the province as well as in some districts and localities), analyzed the ratio of the urban and rural population, marked out the urban centres of Old Belief on the territory of the region. The results of the research will be useful to study the ethnic and confessional structure of the population of the Belarusian-Russian-Latvian borderland as well as to solve the problems of ethnic history of the region.
Russian language knowledge by the titular peoples of the republics of Russia and Neighboring countries
Authors: Manakov Andrei
Published: February 2022

Language policy in Russia and neighboring countries should be carried out taking into account the ethno-demographic processes taking place in the post-Soviet space. The purpose of the article is to assess the level of Russian language proficiency by the titular peoples of the republics of the Russian Federation and the neighboring countries in the dynamics since 1989. Scientific novelty is associated with a unified view of the indicated processes within the entire post-Soviet space. The study was based on the population censuses results, the results of sociological surveys, and expert assessments.
The difficulty of comparative analysis of the population censuses results of the Soviet and post-Soviet periods in Russia and other countries of the post-Soviet space is associated with different formulations of the question of Russian language proficiency. According to the population censuses results in the countries of the near abroad, only in three of them the level of the Russian language proficiency of the titular peoples has increased. Russian is the official language of the Republic of Belarus, where Russian has been the official language since 1995, as well as Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, where Russian is the official language. The author revealed the relationship between the degree of Russian language proficiency of the titular peoples of the neighboring countries and the specific weight of the Russian-speaking population living in them. For this reason, a sharp decrease in the Russian-speaking population in the neighboring countries can be considered as a factor inhibiting integration processes in the post-Soviet space.
Clusters are the basis for the sustainable development of industrial mariculture in the Russian Federa-tion Part 2. The state and prospects of development of industrial mariculture
Authors: Vorobyov Valery
Published: February 2022

The reasons for the extensive development of domestic mariculture over the past half century are considered. The main problems with the sale of grown shellfish and algae have been identified due to the lack of modern processing equipment and the possibility of the release of food and feed products. The biological potential and prospects of sustainable development of industrial maricul-ture based on the creation of regional clusters and integrated waste-free processing of cultivated hydrobionts are discussed.
History of the study and features of the fishing of the angulatus strigun crab Chionoecetes angulatus in the northern part of the Sea of Okhotsk
Authors: Metelyov Evgeniy , Grigorov Vladislav , Rusyaev Sergey , Smirnov Andrey
Published: February 2022

The history of the study and fishing of the angulatus strigun crab, which lives in the northern part of the Sea of Okhotsk, is considered. Based on the materials collected in 2000-2020, the course of fishing and catching of this object is analyzed. It is shown that the prospects for the industrial development of this valuable object in the coming years do not cause concerns.
Size and weight of the pikeperch population Sander lucioperca (Linnaeus, 1758) of the Dagestan coast of the Caspian Sea
Authors: Alieva Aminat , Nasibulina Botagoz Murasovna , Kurochkina Tat'yana , Barabanov Vitaliy Victorovich , Chekhomov Sergey Pavlovich
Published: February 2022

The age, size, weight and sex structure of the population of pike perch foraging near the Dagestan coast of the Caspian Sea is shown. The significance of the studied sites for foraging migrations of pike perch is noted. he analysis of the biological indicators of the pike perch showed that the pike perch of the Tersk-Caspian region is an integral part of a single Volga population, going to spawn both in the rivers of the Dagestan coast (Terek river, Sulak river, etc.) and in the rivers flowing into the northern part of the Caspian Sea (Volga River, Ural River).
The effect of increased temperature on physiological state of whitefish cultivated in aquaculture
Authors: Ostroumova Irina , Kostiunichev Valeriy , Lyutikov Anatoliy Anatolievich , Shumilina Alla , Vylka Maksim
Published: February 2022

The cultivation of muksun at a high temperature (exceeding the normal temperature for the whitefish) caused devi-ations in physiology, however did not significantly affect the growth and survival. The content of vitamin C and long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids of the omega 3 type sharply decreased. Two-year-old whitefish showed ac-cumulation of fat in the liver and an increased hepatosomatic index; the haemoglobin content decreased. In some fish, the latter indicator decreased to 20-30 g/L, bearing in mind the normal range of 70-110 g/L. Such deviations observed in the physiology of the fish receiving both experimental and imported feeds indicate stimulation of lipid peroxidation at an increased temperature and weakening of antioxidant system.
Evaluation of Aspergillus
Galactomannan Lateral Flow Assay on Serum and Bronchoalveolar Lavage Specimens
Authors: Perše Gabrijela , Mareković Ivana , Pleško Sanja , Rezo Vranješ Violeta , Jandrlić Marija
Published: February 2022

Background: Detection of biomarkers, such as galactomannan (GM),
has proven to be of great significance in early recognition of invasive
aspergillosis (IA). The aim of our study was to evaluate the lateral flow assay
(LFA) for the detection of GM on serum and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) samples
previously proven positive by enzyme-linked
immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Methods: The study was performed on serum and BAL samples obtained from patients
with suspected IA in the period from February 2019 to January 2020, which were
previously GM positive by ELISA (Platelia Aspergillus
Ag, Biorad, Hercules, USA). Samples were
then tested by LFA (Aspergillus
Galactomannan LFA, IMMY, Oklahoma, USA) with test line intensity visually read
as 1+, 2+, 3+, or 4+. Results: A total of 45 GM ELISA positive serum and/or BAL samples were obtained
from 41 patients; 25 (55,6 %) were BAL and 20 (44,4 %) serum samples. LFA
showed a positive result in 39 out of 45 (86,7%) GM ELISA positive samples;
22/25 (88.0 %) BAL samples and 17/20 (85.0 %) serum samples tested positive. In
BAL samples, low intensity test line of 1+ was significantly more frequent in
GM ELISA positive samples with optical density index (ODI) < 1.0 (p=0.0002).
Three serum samples with high GM ELISA ODI (>4.0) had low intensity line of
1+ when tested with LFA. Conclusions: Results obtained by LFA are comparable to GM
ELISA. Since low intensity lines were
found in serum samples with high ODI, this potentially makes BAL a superior
sample for LFA, at least when visual and not automated reading is done.
Nekultivacijske metode u dijagnostici invazivne kandidijaze
Authors: Ratković Dea , Abram Maja , Bubonja-Šonje Marina
Published: February 2022

Invazivne gljivične infekcije uzrokovane vrstama iz roda Candida česte su u kritično oboljelih bolesnika i povezane su sa značajnim morbiditetom i mortalitetom. Pravovremeno postavljanje dijagnoze je od presudnog značaja budući da svako odgađanje primjene antifungalnih lijekova utječe na ishod liječenja. Zbog ograničenja klasičnih dijagnostičkih metoda zasnovanih na kultivaciji - njihove sporosti i nedovoljne osjetljivosti, nekultivacijske imunološke i molekularne dijagnostičke metode sve više nalaze svoje mjesto u dijagnostici invazivne kandidijaze. Nekultivacijske metode, kao što je određivanje biomarkera ili lančana reakcija polimeraze (engl. Polymerase Chain Reaction, PCR) imaju veliki dijagnostički potencijal. Primjerice, negativan rezultat PCR testa ili 1,3-β-D-glukana (BDG) ima visoku negativnu prediktivnu vrijednost (NPV) tj. veliku vjerojatnost odsustva bolesti. U svrhu povećanja pouzdanosti pojedine metode preporučuje se kombiniranje različitih metoda kao i tumačenje dobivenih rezultata u skladu s kliničkim, epidemiološkim, laboratorijskim i drugim podatcima.
A URL Shortening Service by Using Flask Framework Based on Base-62 Algorithm
Authors:   Department of H&S, Sreyas Institute of Engineering and Technology, Suresh Babu B , Ravisankar Thota ,   Department of H&S, Sreyas Institute of Engineering and Technology, A Sriharsha ,   Department of H&S, Sreyas Institute of Engineering and Technology
Published: February 2022

In this paper, we have shown the importance of URL shortening at the time of sharing on various platforms. URLs appear to be long, unattractive, on most of the social platforms. They often get broken when shared on social media platforms like e-mail and short URLs can come in handy during these times. To shorten an Internet Long URL, we proposed a URL shortening service that will take a long Web URL/address and creates a shorter URL that will not break when we share on different platforms and make them more manageable by using flask framework base62 algorithm. In this paper, we have also provided a way that helps during digital marketing, social campaigning, and posting by giving the stats of the number of clicks made to the shortened URL as it shows the number of people interested in clicking the URL.
Obra tardía, póstuma, perdida, atribuida y no documentada de Andrés de Vandelvira
Authors: Pretel Marín Aurelio
Published: February 2022

La obra de Andrés de Vandelvira en su ciudad natal -y creemos que en los alrededores- va mucho más allá de lo que se conoce en un momento dado. Afortunadamente, el archivo local, aunque le faltan libros en los que Carrascosa aún pudo encontrar noticias como la implicación de Vandelvira en una nueva Cárcel y Casa de Justicia o la reparación del acueducto, ha permitido hablar con certeza de estos y otros muchos trabajos, conservados o no (de hecho, aquí existen más obras documentadas que en Úbeda y Baeza, aunque no todas ellas continúen en pie). Y aunque quizá no en él, que está muy rastrillado, pueden quedar sorpresas en otros generales, privados o eclesiásticos, sobre las construcciones de su etapa madura, cuando ya no se encuentra en la ciudad, y por tanto aparece mucho menos en los libros de acuerdos, pero aún sigue siendo un referente para la construcción y manteniendo buenas relaciones con Francisco Guerrero y su familia .
Ventricular arrhythmias in ischemic versus nonischemic chronic heart failure. Is the equal sign between arrhythmia mechanisms and treatment strategies applicable?
Authors: Kurbanov R. D. , Abdullaev T. A.
Published: February 2022

This article is devoted to the pathomorphological reasons of arrhythmias at patients with chronic heart failure ischemic and non-ischemic aetiology. Also the short review of researches by efficiency of several groups antiarrythmic drugs, including allapynin, and implanted devices is presented. Authors conclude, that the sights concerning antiarrythmic therapy are not universal for patients with chronic heart failure of various aetiology, and implanted devices are most effective in improved prognosis.
THE RELATIVE INFLUENCE OF ENALAPRIL AND LOSARTAN ON THE DIURNAL PROFILE OF ARTERIAL PRESSURE IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS
Authors: Azizov V. A. , Efendieva L. G.
Published: February 2022

Main purpose of our study was to examine the comparative effects of enalapril and losartan on the performance of daily blood pressure monitoring at the patients with hypertension. 100 patients with II stage hypertension participated in this study. Age of patients ranged from 35 to 80 years (32 male; 68 female). Daily monitoring was carried out using 24- hour pressure monitor (CBM-01) serial number 201 001 by standard methods. 50 patients used ACE inhibitor enalapril maleate (KRKA, Sloveniya) in a dose of 5-20 mg / day for 12 weeks. 50 patients received losartan (MRKTD by Brown London) 25-50 mg / day. Received data were statistically processed by methods of medical statistics due to all modern standards. As enalapril, and losartan alone showed an adequate corrective efficacy in the morning of the absolute values of the blood pressure dynamics, «pressure load» indicators, but in a comparative analysis did not reach statistical significance. Each of the drugs showed us an adequate corrective efficacy of the absolute values at the morning blood pressure dynamics, but comparative analysis of statistical significance was not observed. Comparing to Losartan, Enalapril statistics were much better, while average nocturnal blood pressure were better decreased by losartan. In addition, it should be noted that despite the identical effect of the drugs, losartan is better tolerated than enalapril, without any side effects.
ANALYSIS OF PREVALENCE OF ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME / ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION AND POTENTIAL RISK FACTORS IN PATIENTS IN AN AREA OF TASHKENT (according to a cohort prospective study)
Authors: Mamutov R. S. , Urinov O. . , Anarbayev M. R. , Bekbulatova I. R. , Abidova D. E.
Published: February 2022

Acute coronary syndrome and myocardial infarction in one of the Tashkent's districts. Materials and methods: As a base for the present research were used results of cohort prospective research, named «The Register of acute coronary syndrome and myocardial infarction». AIM/ACE was studied in one ofTashkent's districts. Results: from the moment of the research beginning were registered 310 patients with a acute coronary syndrome and myocardial infarction including men-197, women-113. Results of research have shown the greatest prevalence AIM/ACE in age group of 65-69 years and frequency AMI/ACE at men was in 2 times higher than at women: 63,9 % against 36,1 %. The analysis on each of the allocated risk factors has shown that an arterial hypertension (AH) suffered 78,37 % of patients (73,3 % of men and 87,5 % of women), and the analysis on degrees AH has shown that at 12.9 % of patients has second degree of АН, at 4,6 % has third degree of АН. In our research at 75,8 % of patients has overweight and /or obesity, and was observed with identical frequency among men and women (drawing 7). You can see, that age group of 46-49 years at men (82 %) and 55-59 age at women (93 %) occurrence of the given risk factor (obesity of 1-2 degrees) was the greatest. So, research has shown the greatest prevalence AMI/ACS in age group of 65-69 years. The potential of major factors of risk among men and women with AMI/ACS had the features: overweight most often met in age groups of 45-49 years and 55-59 accordingly at men and women.
Resolution of II Eurasian congress of cardiology and VI National meeting of cardiology of Belarus, October 20–21, 2011, Minsk
Authors: Article Editorial
Published: February 2022

.
TREATMENT EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS OF OUTPATIENTS WITH ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION PLUS CORONARY HEART DISEASE IN UKRAINE
Authors: Kovalenko V. N. , Lutai M. I.
Published: February 2022

The analysis of quality of the survey and using of drug therapy in patients with coronary heart disease with concomitant hypertension in outpatient clinics of large cities in Ukraine was conducted in the PRESTIGE study. Methods for evaluation of patients included: ECG at rest (98.3%), echocardiography (83.7%), ambulatory ECG monitoring (47.8%), test with dosed physical load (24.4%), ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (28.7%), coronary angiography (20.0%), determining of microalbuminuria and glomerular filtration rate (21.9 and 13.8% respectively). Analysis of medical prescriptions in the PRESTIGE study suggests that the choice of the main groups of drugs and drugs used in clinical practice is very close to international standards. The frequency of use of antithrombotic and lipid-lowering (statin) agents, BB and ACE inhibitors (medicines that improve the prognosis of patients with coronary artery disease) are comparable with data from recent international registers. However, the effectiveness of therapy in the light of generally accepted criteria remains critically insufficient. Despite treatment, the target cholesterol was achieved in only 23% of patients, and target levels of blood pressure (130/85 mm Hg) in only 12.5% of patients. In 63.4% of patients, including those receiving BB, heart rate remained more than 70 bmp. Referai of patients with CHD to myocardial revascularization should be recognized as passive tactic and the number of interventions performed is inadequate. Factors that could enhance the efficacy of therapy would be the application of adequate doses of drugs, monitoring and control for achieving of target levels of key indicators (LDL cholesterol, blood pressure, heart rate), as well as increasing patients' adherence to treatment.
ASSOCIATION OF ADRB2 GENE POLYMORPHISM WITH MORPHOFUNCTIONAL ALTERATIONS IN PATIENTS WITH HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYPATHY
Authors: Komissarova S. M. , Chakova N. N. , Krupnova E. V. , Mikhalenko E. P. , Tchebotareva N. V. , Kruglenko S. S. , Arabey A. A. , Mrochek A. G.
Published: February 2022

Objective. Analysis of a clinical picture and functional dysfunctions with ADRB2 gene molymorphism in patients with PHCM. Materials and methods. 89 patients with PHCM were included in the study (69 males and 20 females, mean age 46,7±15,7), among which 56 had been diagnosed with the obstructive form, 33 patients had a non-obstructive form of the disease. The control set included 104 healthy donors adequate in age, and gender with PHCM. The clinical picture of the disease was assessed, echocardiographic indicators and daily ECG monitoring parameters were specified. The ADRB2 gene polymorphism analysis was made in all patients. Results. The association of the clinical picture, structural and functional LV myocardial peculiarities with ADRB2 gene polymorphism in patients with PHCM. It was revealed that the combination of Arg16rg/Gln27Gln genotypes is a risk genotype and is associated with the appearance of adverse clinical manifestations of the disease. The combination of Gly16Gly/Glu27Glu genotypes is protective and is Conclusion. The results obtained have revealed the association of the ADRB2 gene polymorphism with clinical, structural and functional dysfunctions in patients with PHCM which will allow making prognoses of adverse clinical manifestations risk and improving β-adrenoblocker treatment of PHCM patients.
PREVALENCE AND STRUCTURE OF CEREBROVASCULAR COMPLICATIONS OF ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION IN UZBEK PATIENTS WITH VARIOUS ANGIOTENSIN-CONVERTING ENZYME AND APOLIPOPROTEINE E. GENE POLYMORPHISMS
Authors: Makhkamova N. U. , Khodjayev A. I.
Published: February 2022

The purpose of the given work was frequency and structure studing cerebrovaskular complications at sick suffering hypertensive illness and revailing of their interrelation with polymorphism of genes ACE and APOE. Patients of both sexes at the age of 25-75 years suffering arterial hypertension (AH) 1 and 3 stages are for this purpose surveyed. Clinic-neurologic, biochemical and molekular-genetic research for definition of polymorphisms of genes ACE and APOE is for this purpose conducted. Are revealed to associate some polymorphisms of the studied genes with the heaviest complications AH.
STATE CONTROL OF THE VASCULAR WALL TO ANTIAGGREGATIVE BY NEUTROPHILS IN PATIENTS ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION WITH DYSLIPIDEMIA PATIENTS TREATED WITH SIMVASTATIN
Authors: Medvedev I. N. , Skorjatina I. A.
Published: February 2022

Objective: set the activity limits the impact of vascular walls by aggregation ability of neutrophils in patients arterial hypertension with dyslipidemia patients. Material and methods. Under supervision were 34 sick arterial hypertension of 1-2 degrees with dyslipidemia II b type, risk 4, middle age. The control group was made by 26 healthy people of similar age. For the purpose of correction dyslipidemia all patients received a preparation simvastatin 10 mg for the night against appointment enalapril 10 mg two times a day. Results. In the conditions of an arterial hypertension with dyslipidemia decrease in control of a vascular wall over aggregative ability of neutrophils in many respects owing to infringements in lipidic an exchange, activation lipid peroxidation of plasma, easing of generation NO and formation prostacyclin is revealed. As a result of application simvastatin at sick the arterial hypertension with dyslipidemia notes improvement lipidic structure and processes lipid peroxidation in plasma and neutrophils, being accompanied by positive dynamics aggregative abilities of the last at the expense of optimization glycoprotein structure of their receptors. Conclusion. Use simvastatin hypertensive patients with dyslipidemia within 104 weeks can improve control of the vascular wall of platelet activity of neutrophils.
The Influence of 10 Unique Chemical Elements in Shaping the Distribution of Kepler Planets
Authors: Wilson Robert F. , Cañas Caleb I. , Majewski Steven R. , Cunha Katia , Smith Verne V. , Bender Chad F. , Mahadevan Suvrath , Fleming Scott W. , Teske Johanna , Ghezzi Luan , Jönsson Henrik , Beaton Rachael L. , Hasselquist Sten , Stassun Keivan , Nitschelm Christian , García-Hernández D. A. , Hayes Christian R. , Tayar Jamie
Published: February 2022

The chemical abundances of planet-hosting stars offer a glimpse into the composition of planet-forming environments. To further understand this connection, we make the first ever measurement of the correlation between planet occurrence and chemical abundances for ten different elements (C, Mg, Al, Si, S, K, Ca, Mn, Fe, and Ni). Leveraging data from the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE) and Gaia to derive precise stellar parameters (

σ

R

⋆

≈
2.3
%

,

σ

M

⋆

≈
4.5
%

) for a sample of 1018 Kepler Objects of Interest, we construct a sample of well-vetted Kepler planets with precisely measured radii (

σ

R

p

≈
3.4
%

). After controlling for biases in the Kepler detection pipeline and the selection function of the APOGEE survey, we characterize the relationship between planet occurrence and chemical abundance as the number density of nuclei of each element in a star’s photosphere raised to a power, β. varies by planet type, but is consistent within our uncertainties across all ten elements. For hot planets (P = 1–10 days), an enhancement in any element of 0.1 dex corresponds to an increased occurrence of ≈20% for super-Earths (R

p
= 1–1.9 R
⊕) and ≈60% for sub-Neptunes (R

p
= 1.9–4 R
⊕). Trends are weaker for warm (P = 10–100 days) planets of all sizes and for all elements, with the potential exception of sub-Saturns (R

p
= 4–8 R
⊕). Finally, we conclude this work with a caution to interpreting trends between planet occurrence and stellar age due to degeneracies caused by Galactic chemical evolution and make predictions for planet occurrence rates in nearby open clusters to facilitate demographics studies of young planetary systems.
The Family of V1311 Ori: a Young Sextuple System or a Minicluster?
Authors: Tokovinin Andrei
Published: February 2022

A compact bound group of four active M-type dwarfs containing V1311 Ori is identified in the Gaia catalog of nearby stars. Located at a distance of 39 pc, it is likely related to the β Pictoris and 32 Ori moving groups by kinematics, isochronal age, and other indicators of youth (Hα emission, presence of lithium, and fast rotation). The brightest star A is a known close binary, for which a preliminary 80 yr visual-spectroscopic orbit is determined. Star B is resolved here into a 0.″08 pair, and the faintest stars C and D are probably single. Considering the nonhierarchical configuration with projected separations of ∼10 kau, this could be either a young sextuple system or a bound but dynamically unstable minicluster (trapezium) that avoided disruption so far. This pre-main-sequence system bridges the gap between moving groups and wide hierarchies.