bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EAST TIMOR AND PORTUGAL: THE EXPERIENCE OF BUILDING A MUTUALLY BENEFICIAL RELATIONSHIP
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), SHATERNIKOV Pavel S. ,   IKSA RAS, Moscow, Russia
Published: September 2023

Отношения Восточного Тимора и Португалии насчитывают уже более половины тысячелетия. Большую часть этого времени Восточный Тимор был частью Португальской империи. В конце XX в. страны столкнулись с новой реальностью – процессом деколонизации и необходимостью выстраивать двусторонние отношения на новых принципах. В этой связи отношения Португалии и Восточного Тимора являются позитивным примером преодоления проблем колониального прошлого. В статье рассматривается двустороннее сотрудничество периода независимости Восточного Тимора, выделяются его основные направления и перспективы развития. Кроме того, в статье описано многостороннее сотрудничество в рамках португалоцентричного формата – Содружества португалоговорящих стран (СПС). На протяжении 20 лет именно СПС является основным институтом многостороннего сотрудничества для Восточного Тимора, особенно в условиях, когда региональная Ассоциация стран Юго-Восточной Азии (АСЕАН) в силу множества экономических и политических причин не спешит с решением о принятии одиннадцатого члена в свои ряды.
NEW ZEALAND BETWEEN CHINA AND THE USA: A TEST FOR SUSTAINABILITY
Authors:   RUDN University, Moscow, Russia, ZABELLA Anastasia A.
Published: September 2023

Новая Зеландия традиционно входит в орбиту западного англосаксонского мира с его особыми ценностями и ориентирами, однако быстрый экономический рост страны неразрывно связан с расширением торгово-экономического сотрудничества с КНР. Ввиду усиливающегося соперничества между КНР и США в ЮВА, правительство НЗ осуществляет попытки балансирования между двумя ключевыми партнерами: политическим – США и экономическим – КНР. Статья выполнена в рамках теории средней державы, хотя НЗ таковой не является, однако страна получает пространство для балансирования в угоду национальных интересов. Цель статьи заключается в выявлении особенностей отношений между КНР и НЗ, а также степени влияния США на развитие китайско-новозеландского сотрудничества.
THE ELECTRONIC INDUSTRY OF SOUTHEAST COUNTRIES ON THE RISE
Authors:   IMEMO RAS, Moscow, Russia, ROGOZHIN Aleksandr A.
Published: September 2023

: Электронная промышленность стран ЮВА в последние годы продолжала привлекать большой объём прямых иностранных инвестиций, что подчёркивает значение региона как крупного мирового производственного центра. Устойчивые ПИИ в электронику, в частности в полупроводники, помогли региону добиться значительного роста инвестиций в 2021–2022 гг. В эти годы значительно выросли инвестиции в производство полупроводников и других электронных компонентов. В последние годы многонациональные корпорации взяли на себя обязательства по реализации многих дорогостоящих проектов в регионе. Многие из этих проектов стоимостью в миллиарды долларов должны быть реализованы в течение следующих нескольких лет и предусматривают постоянные инвестиционные обязательства и капитальные затраты.
COOPERATION BETWEEN RUSSIA AND INDONESIA: A CYBERSECURITY PERSPECTIVE
Authors:   HSE University, NIKIPORETS-TAKIGAWA G.Yu. , BUCHNEV E.V. ,   HSE University, KHARINA O.A. ,   Independent scholar, ALEKSEEVA Yu.N. ,   HSE University
Published: September 2023

Восточный вектор российского внешнеполитического и экономического развития приобретает особенно выразительные очертания c 2022 г. Помимо прочих направлений, он предполагает поиск партнерств и для совместного решения проблем обеспечения безопасности в Азиатско-Тихоокеанском регионе. Одной из основ национальной безопасности в глобальном информационном обществе является безопасность цифрового пространства, или кибербезопасность. Сотрудничество в ее укреплении направлено не только на безопасную передачу и использование информации, но и на противодействие киберугрозам и кибератакам, а также незаконному использованию передовых технологий и разработок. На материале законов о защите персональных данных Республики Индонезия и Российской Федерации, нормативных постановлений о работе электронных систем, международных стандартов передачи и сохранения связи ИСО, стратегических инициатив Республики Индонезия в области кибербезопасности, а также анализа работы краудфандинговых платформ и кибербирж статья показывает, что сотрудничество с Индонезией как страной, накопившей немалый опыт в данной сфере, позволит Российской Федерации обогатить теоретические наработки обеспечения собственной кибербезопасности и решать прикладные задачи по мере реализации «разворота на Восток».
PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS IN THAILAND IN 2023 AND THE GENERAL STATE OF THE THAI POLITICAL SYSTEM
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), FOMICHEVA Elena A.
Published: September 2023

Выборам в парламент Таиланда в 2023 г. придавалось особое значение как событию, которое может серьезно изменить политический ландшафт страны. При обсуждении результатов парламентских выборов в Таиланде в 2023 г. следует понять, изменят ли они властные элиты, и какова будет экономическая и социальная политика нового правительства, удастся ли сохранить стабильность в обществе и в государственном управлении и политическим строе государства. Для внешнего наблюдателя важно, продолжится ли нынешний внешнеполитический курс государства, что важно для единства АСЕАН.
FILIPINO STUDENTS IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), PANARINA Daria S.
Published: September 2023

Статья рассказывает о российской политике в области образования в отношении иностранных студентов и абитуриентов. Приводятся общие сведения, касающиеся всех иностранных студентов в России, а также анализируется политика России по предоставлению квотных мест непосредственно филиппинским гражданам. Отдельным пунктом рассматривается, в какой мере важно данное направление внешней политики нашей страны, насколько оно значимо для реализации «мягкой силы» в выстраивании образа России в отдаленных регионах и странах дальнего зарубежья. В статье приводятся примеры того, как среднестатистические филиппинские граждане видят Россию, рассказывается, каким образом формируется их мнение в этом вопросе, и анализируется каким образом укрепление связей в области образования и культуры может способствовать благоприятным изменениям в понимании России филиппинцами.
RUSSIAN AND RUSSIAN-SPEAKING MIGRANTS IN HAWAII: HISTORY AND MODERNITY
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), RUBAN Larissa S.
Published: September 2023

Автором, исходя из методологии системного подхода, прослеживается история появления русских переселенцев на Гавайских островах, их экономическая деятельность и политическая активность. Данный анализ включал в себя комплексную характеристику ситуации на Гавайях с применением компаративного и историко-сравнительного метода, включённого наблюдения, социологических способов получения эмпирического материала с помощью экспертных опросов и интервью, а также использованием Сорбонского метода углублённой работы с текстом и контент-анализа научных исследований и публикаций в средствах массовой информации.
TENDS OF AUSTRALIAN SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN POSTCOVID PERIOD (2021-2022)
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), MOSOLOVA Olga V.
Published: September 2023

В 2021-2022 гг. социально-экономическая система Австралии начала восстанавливаться после пандемии. Общие темпы экономического роста значительно ускорились по сравнению с низкими темпами роста в 2019 и 2020 гг. Ускорились и темпы роста производства. В целом, среднегодовые темпы роста ВВП в 2021 г. достигли 5,9%. По данным МВФ, в 2021 г. Австралия опередила по темпам роста экономики другие развитые страны и стала 12-ой крупнейшей экономикой мира. В течение 2022 г. Австралия продолжала опережать другие страны с развитой экономикой со среднегодовыми темпами роста в 2,7% по сравнению с темпами роста в 2,4% для стран с развитой экономикой. Перспективы Австралии остаются довольно позитивными. Согласно докладу МВФ, быстрое восстановление экономики после пандемии и благоприятные условия торговли позволили стране занять хорошую экономическую позицию. Благодаря сильной экономике, наличию талантливой рабочей силы, открытой системе торговли и инвестиций, а также развитию инноваций, Австралия имеет хорошие возможности для социально-экономического развития. В Австралии самый высокий средний уровень благосостояния в мире и высокое качество жизни населения. Что касается прогнозов дальнейшего социально-экономического развития Австралии, эксперты считают, что в 2023 г. темпы экономического роста в стране будут замедляться. Главной внутренней проблемой страны является высокая инфляция, повышение стоимости жизни и снижение реального благосостояния населения.
TRANSLATIONS OF RUSSIAN AND SOVIET LITERATURE IN VIETNAM DURING THE WAR OF RESISTANCE AGAINST THE FRENCH COLONIALISTS, 1946–1954 (Part 2.)
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), SOKOLOV Anatoly A.
Published: September 2023

После победы Августовской революции 1945 г. в Демократической Республике Вьетнама под руководством Компартии Индокитая началось строительство новой жизни, нового общества и новой культуры. В условиях войны Сопротивления против французских колонизаторов (1946-1954) литература и искусство играли важную роль в процессе формирования идеологии человека новой формации. В эти годы происходит знакомство вьетнамцев с советской культурой и в первую очередь с литературой (усилившееся после установления дипломатических отношений между ДРВ и СССР в 1950 г.), что дало мощный импульс для развития творческого взаимодействия между двумя странами.
CONTROVERSIAL ISSUES OF THE CIVIL WAR IN BURMA/MYANMAR (Part 2.)
Authors:   MPGU, Moscow, Russia, POPOV Fedor A.
Published: September 2023

Гражданская война в Мьянме (до 1989 – Бирма) является одним из самых длительных вооружённых конфликтов в мировой истории, который не окончен до сих пор. К причинам конфликта следует отнести длительный перерыв в бирманской государственности из-за британской оккупации, сложные межэтнические отношения, экстремизм местной коммунистической партии. В статье ставится проблема периодизации гражданской войны, перечисляются знаковые события, которые можно принять за формальное начало конфликта. Отстаивается тезис о невозможности выстроить непротиворечивую периодизацию конфликта. Наряду с борьбой армий в Бирме-Мьянме шла острая борьба идей: демократического социализма, связанного с интеллектуальным наследием Аун Сана и премьер-министра страны У Ну; авторитарного «бирманского социализма» генерала Не Вина; коммунизма, олицетворяемого Компартией Бирмы. В 1988 г. обозначился крах социалистических экспериментов и возрождение буддийского фундаментализма при поддержке нового военного правительства, в свою очередь идеи демократического социализма трансформируются в бирманский левый либерализм. На всём протяжении гражданской войны в неё были в разной степени втянуты Великобритания, Китай, США и ряд других государств. Автор указывает на возможные пути изучения мьянманской истории российскими исследователями.
EASTERN BRANCHES OF THE RUSSIAN DIASPORA – 2023
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), PANARINA Daria S. , ASTAFIEVA Ekaterina M. ,   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW)
Published: September 2023

В статье представлен обзор 14-й Всероссийской научной конференции с участием зарубежных докладчиков, посвященной изучению российской диаспоры в странах Востока, которая состоя-лась в смешанном формате в Институте востоковедения РАН 18 мая 2023 г. Организатором конференции выступила Лаборатория по изучению российской диаспоры в странах Востока Центра Юго-Восточной Азии, Австралии и Океании Института востоковедения РАН.
ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN MEDIA TV BERBASIS DARING PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK SDN JATI 05 KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Nufus Muflihatun , Latifah Nur , Dahlan M Azdi
Published: September 2023

Abstrak: Media audio Visual TV merupakan alat elektronik yang berguna untuk menyampaikan pesan khususnya pesan pembelajaran di sertai unsur gerak, gambar dan suara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan media pembelajaran TV berbasis daring pada pembelajaran tematik SD Negri Jati 05 Kota Tangerang pada kelas tinggi IV dan V tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Sampel penelitian ini di ambil melalui angket google form kepada guru kelas dan siswa. Partisipan di ambil dari guru sebanyak 2 orang yaitu guru wali kelas IV dan V  serta siswa kelas IV dan V menggunakan essay untuk guru dan pilihan ganda untuk siswa yang di kembangkan oleh indikator media pembelajaran. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penlitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini di dasari oleh rumusan masalah Analisis Pemanfaatan Media TV yang di lakukan secara daring pada Pembelajaran Tematik, penelitian ini di lakukan oleh narasumber merujukan tiga hal penting yang harus di persiapkan yaitu: Perncanaaan Pembelajaran, Proses Pembelajaran, Evaluasi Pembelajran. Kemudian data di analisis sehingga dapat memperoleh kesimpulan berdasarkan penelitian.Abstract :  Audio Visual TV media is an electronic tool that is useful for conveying messages, especially learning messages accompanied by elements of motion, images and sound. This study aims to determine the use of online-based TV learning media in thematic learning at SD Negeri Jati 05 Tangerang City in high grades IV and V in the 2020/2021 academic year. The sample of this research was taken through a google form questionnaire to class teachers and students. Participants were taken from the teacher as many as 2 people, namely the homeroom teacher for grades IV and V and grades IV and V students using essays for teachers and multiple choice for students which were developed by learning media indicators. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The results of this study are based on the problem formulation of TV Media Utilization Analysis which is carried out online in Thematic Learning, this research was carried out by resource persons referring to three important things that must be prepared, namely: Learning Planning, Learning Process, Learning Evaluation. Then the data is analyzed so that conclusions can be obtained based on the research.
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA MATEMATIKA
Authors: Anwar Wawan Syahiril
Published: September 2023

Pengaruh Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman Terhadap Kemampuan Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Matematika. Pendekatan yang diambil adalah pendekatan kausal di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Cilendek Timur 1. Subyek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas V A, V B dan V C Sekolah Dasar Negeri Cilendek Timur 1 Kota Bogor  yang terdiri dari 88 peserta didik, penelitian ini dilakukan pada semester genap tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Teknik pengujian prasyarat analisis berupa uji normalitas, kemudian dilakukan pengujian homogenitas. Data yang dinyatakan normal dan homogen digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis yang hasilnya menunjukan terdapat pengaruh kemampuan membaca pemaaman terhadap kemampuan menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika. Hasil penelitian ini ditunjukkan dengan analisis statistik yang menghasilkan koefisien (rxy) sebesar 0,90 dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 81%. Teknik analisis regresi dan korelasi sederhana kemampuan membaca pemahaman dengan kemampuan menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika peserta didik menghasilkan suatu model hubungan yang dinyatakan dalam bentuk persamaan regresi yaitu Ŷ = -25,45 + 0,89(X). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di atas, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif antara Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman terhadap kemampuan menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika kelas V di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Cilendek Timur 1 Kota Bogor tahun pelajaran 2020/2021.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT MEMBACA PERMULAAN PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS I SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Ilyas Mohammad , Budiarti Luh , Iksam Iksam , Djangka La
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh ketidakmampuan siswa dalam membaca permulaan.Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah: 1) Mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis kesulitan-kesulitan siswa dalammembaca permulaan pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di kelas IB SD Negeri 007 SamarindaUlu Tahun Pembelajaran 2020/2021; 2) Mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis faktor-faktorpenghambat membaca permulaan pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas IB SD Negeri007 Samarinda Ulu Tahun Pembelajaran 2020/2021; dan 3) Mendeskripsikan dan menganalisismengenai solusi untuk mengatasi kesulitan membaca permulaan pada pembelajaran bahasaIndonesia siswa kelas IB SD Negeri 007 Samarinda Ulu Tahun Pembelajaran 2020/2021. Jenispenelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, penelitian ini Tempat penelitian di SDN 007 SamarindaUlu pada semester genap tahun pembelajaran 2020/2021. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalahseorang guru, enam orang siswa, dan orang tua siswa kelas IB. Sumber data utama dari hasilobservasi, tes dan wawancara, sedangkan sumber sekunder dari dokumentasi nilai ulangan siswadan buku penunjang belajar membaca. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa mengalamikesulitan membaca permulaan tertinggi pada aspek kelancaran membaca nyaring danpemahaman bacaan sebesar 41,66%, aspek menyebutkan nama gambar sesuai teks sebesar45,83%, aspek membaca kata 54,16%, dan aspek mengenal huruf 70,83%. Hasil wawancaramenunjukkan faktor-faktor penghambat dalam membaca permulaan disebabkan karenakurangnya minat belajar membaca siswa, siswa tidak menempuh TK, serta kurangnya dukunganorang tua. Solusi dalam mengatasi masalah tersebut antara lain guru memberikan jam tambahandan memberikan perhatian khusus bagi siswa yang mengalami kesulitan membaca permulaan,menjadikan huruf sebagai bahan nyanyian, dan menggunakan media pembelajaran yang dapatmemunculkan minat belajar membaca misalnya menggunakan Media Pembelajaran Kartu Kata.
ANALISIS BAHAN AJAR MATEMATIKA DI KELAS 2 SD N 6 PEMPATAN TAHUN 2022
Authors: Pradnyana Putu Beny , Seniani Ni Wayan , Sri Darmayanti Ni Wayan , Ardiyana I Kadek Pande
Published: September 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Analisis Bahan Ajar Matematika Di Kelas 2 SD N 6 Pempatan Tahun 2022. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian Deskritif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan Teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru kelas 2 SD N 6 Pempatan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar matematika dikelas II secara umum di dalam komponen bahan ajarnya sudah lengkap dan berjalan dengan baik, namun ada beberapa kendala yang memerlukan pengembangan bahan ajar yang memuat seluruh komponen bahan ajar, didalam komponen bahan ajar yang terkandung pendahuluan, uraian materi, metode, dan evaluasi yang jelas.
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN PENDUDUK DI DESA KALIJAGA DAN KALIJAGA TIMUR TERHADAP JUMLAH KASUS STUNTING
Authors: Khosiah Khosiah , Muhardini Sintayana
Published: September 2023

Abstrak. Kabupaten Lombok Timur mendapat peringkat 8 dari 10 Kabupaten/Kota di Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat untuk angka kasus stunting. Penelitian ini mengambil dua sampel Desa yang ada di Kecamatan Aikmel, yaitu Desa Kalijaga dan Desa kalijaga Timur untuk melihat apakah angka kasus stunting dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pendidikan di Desa tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Fokus penelitian ini kepada tingkat pendidikan penduduk dan angka kasus stunting di kedua Desa tersebut.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pendidikan rata-rata penduduk di Desa Kalijaga lebih rendah bila dibandingkan dengan Desa Kalijaga Timur. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat pendidikan penduduk di suatu Desa dapat mempengaruhi angka stunting di Desa tersebut.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR MENGGUNAKAN CANVA PADA SUBTEMA KEBERAGAMAN BUDAYA BANGSAKU
Authors: Putri Elsa Savrina , Budiana Sandi , Gani Resyi Abdul
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengembangkan serta mencari tahu kelayakan bahan ajar berbasis canva pada subtema keberagaman budaya bangsaku. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Research and Development (R&D) dengan metode penelitian ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Subjek yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini yakni dua dosen Universitas Pakuan sebagai ahli media canva dan ahli bahasa subtema keberagaman budaya bangsaku, serta satu orang guru SDN Nagrak 02 sebagai ahli materi subtema keberagaman budaya bangsaku, dan tentunya peserta didik Kelas IV SDN Nagrak 02. Ahli media aplikasi canva memberikan skor validasi terhadap bahan ajar sebesar 81,3% termasuk kedalam kategori layak, ahli bahasa subtema keberagaman budaya bangsaku memberikan skor validasi sebesar 100% dengan kategori sangat layak, dan ahli materi subtema keberagaman budaya bangsaku dengan skor 81,3% ini termasuk kategori layak. Hasil dari pretest dihasilkan sebesar 85,4% dengan kategori layak dan pada posttest didapati hasil sebesar 90,6% dengan kategori sangat layak dari kedua test yang dilakukan dihasilkan N-gain sebesar 0,35 dan dapat membantu peserta didik memahami materi pembelajaran. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan bahan ajar berbasis canva pada subtema keberagaman budaya bangsaku ini layak untuk digunakan oleh guru dan peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas IV.
SEBARAN POTENSI WISATA DESA PAKUAN KECAMATAN NARMADA KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Kurniawan Agus , Hirsan Fariz Primadi , Yuniarman Ardi , Sukuryadi Sukuryadi
Published: September 2023

Abstrak: Desa Pakuan merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Narmada, yang merupakan salah satu Kecamatan di Kabupaten Lombok Barat Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat dengan potensi pariwisata yang cukup besar. Potensi wisata yang dimiliki diantaranya berupa potensi wisata alam, potensi wisata budaya dan potensi wisata buatan. Potensi wisata ini tersebar di seluruh wilayah Kecamatan Narmada yang dan memiliki potensi pengembangan pariwisata. Hal ini disebabkan oleh karena letak geografis yang sangat ideal sebagai daerah pengembangan pariwisata. Selain letak geografis, Desa Pakuan memiliki alam dan budaya yang berpotensi besar untuk dijadikan sebagai daya Tarik wisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan sebaran potensi wisata yang ada di Desa Pakuan. Sebaran Wisata ini dibagi kedalam wisata alam, wisata budaya dan wisata buatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis spasial meggunakan overlay peta. Eksplorasi obyek wisata di Desa Pakuan dilakukan dengan survey primer dan sekunder. Survey primer dilakukan mendokumentasikan obyek yang diamati, sedangkan survey sekunder dilakukan melalui interpretasi citra satelit untuk kemudian dilakukan pemetaan meggunakan aplikasi Arc. GIS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Desa Pakuan memiliki dua potensi wisata yaitu wisata alam di dusun Pesantek dan dusun Kumbi, potensi wisata budaya dan buatan terletak di seluruh Kawasan desa Pakuan.Abstract: Pakuan Village is one of the villages located in Narmada District, which is one of the Districts in West Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province, with considerable tourism potential. The tourism potential possessed includes the potential for natural tourism, the potential for cultural tourism and the potential for artificial tourism. This tourism potential is spread throughout the Narmada District area and has the potential for tourism development. This is due to the geographical location that is ideal as a tourism development area. In addition to geographical location, Pakuan Village has nature and culture that has great potential to be used as a tourist attraction. This study aims to map the distribution of tourism potential in Pakuan Village. The distribution of this tour is divided into natural tourism, cultural tourism and artificial tourism. This research uses qualitative descriptive method with spatial analysis approach using map overlay. Exploration of tourism objects in Pakuan Village is carried out by primary and secondary surveys. The primary survey is carried out documenting the observed object, while the secondary survey is carried out through interpretation of satellite imagery for then mapping using the Arc application. GIS. The results of this study show that Pakuan Village has two tourism potentials, namely natural tourism in Pesantek hamlet and Kumbi hamlet, cultural and artificial tourism potential located throughout the Pakuan village area.
Developable normal surface pencil
Authors: DEDE Mustafa
Published: September 2023

In this paper, we introduce a new class of surfaces, called as normal surface pencil. We parameterize a normal surface pencil by using the principal normal vector $\mathbf{n}$ and the binormal vector $\mathbf{b}$ of the Frenet frame of a space curve $\alpha(s)$ as follows $\varphi(s,t)=\alpha(s)+y(s,t)\mathbf{n}+z(s,t)\mathbf{b}.$ A well known example of normal surface pencil is a canal surface. Finally, we propose the sufficient conditions of a normal surface pencil being a developable surface. Then several new examples of developable normal surface pencil are constructed from these conditions.
Civil Society Control over the Use of Digital Technologies in the Electoral Process in the Context of European Integration
Authors: Yurichuk Yevheniia , Komolov Artem
Published: September 2023

he digital revolution has changed the way we participate in democracy, in particular how we vote and participate in political discourse; however, it has also given rise to new types of electoral irregularities that can become a source of political crises and instability. The EU seeks to strengthen control over elections, their transparency and monitoring in order to maximise the democratic participation of citizens. Citizens’ digital participation in the election process can increase voter turnout, improve accuracy and efficiency, and ensure greater transparency and accountability. However, it is essential to ensure the safe and transparent use of digital technologies and that citizens have access to information and resources that will allow them to participate fully in the electoral process.
Civil society plays a critical role in ensuring that elections are free, fair and transparent and in monitoring/observing the use of digital technologies in the electoral process. By providing oversight, observation, advocacy, and education of election participants, civil society can help ensure that the electoral process is accessible, fair, and reflective of the people’s will.
Modern Forms and Practices of the Civil Society Self-Organization in the Czech Republic
Authors: Fedorchak Tetiana
Published: September 2023

The aim of this article is to study the peculiarities and specifics of Czech civil society. The initial situation and institutional conditions of the social self-organization are analyzed, along with specific examples of representing social interests and other forms of participation, as well as the ideas of state policy and civil society that fuel civic activism or protests. The author emphasizes that today the Czech Republic has a fairly diverse and extensive network of organized civil society, particularly in the ecological and social spheres. The system of political parties and a certain form of legal and financial regulation have not always contributed to the development of civic initiatives. Trade unions benefit from the opportunity to participate in state politics and its institutions.
For Czechs, it is characteristic to express collective interests and outside the parliament – informally through demonstrations, petitions, and initiatives directed towards post-materialistic orientations. Civic initiatives address issues concerning Roma and other minorities, aid refugees, and resolve matters in which the state takes a restrictive position, although it is supported by broad segments of the Czech society. Similar patterns can be observed in protests and demands for political reforms. Czechs are seeking alternatives to existing parties that rely on civil society. The author emphasizes that among the numerous civil society organizations, there are influential ones, but the level of participation of Czechs in them is low. There have been frequent expressions of dissatisfaction with the form of social life and significant reservations towards the “party elite” in society. To some extent, this also applies to associations closely related to politics.
Versions of Social Constructivism and Perspectives of Neo-Constructivism in the Theory of International Relations
Authors: Charskykh Igor
Published: September 2023

Social constructivism in the international relations theory (IRT) is the youngest paradigm, which, together with neorealism and neoliberalism, is one of the three most popular theoretical patterns among international specialists. This paradigm explains global transformations and regional noticeable changes by studying the social construction of international reality. Key concepts in constructivism are identity, which shapes the interests of international actors, and intersubjectivity in cross-border relations. Constructivism in IRT considers norms as a factor that constitutes the role and standards
of behavior that influence the identity and choice of participants in the
global political process. The understanding of norms changes over time, which causes the instability of international relations. However, anarchy in international relations for constructivists is not inevitable; instead it depends on different cultures and practices.
The main variants of the classification of social constructivism in IRT are considered. Leading reviewers, as a rule, divide the constructivists into three conditional groups, separately mentioning the Copenhagen School. The first group, “neoclassical constructivism”, according to John Ruggie, included
followers of Durkheim and Weber. The second group, “postmodern constructivism”, had roots in Nietzsche’s irrationalism and Foucault’s poststructuralism. The third group, “naturalistic constructivism”, rejected necessity of choosing between internal and external interpretations of social action and social order. Emanuel Adler identified groups of “neoclassicists”, “linguistic modernists” and “supporters of compromise synthesis” among the constructivists.
Branching out in several directions, constructivism was very popular in IRT in the first decade of the 20th century, but in the last decade it lost a
significant part of its supporters in the struggle with other theories for influence
in the discipline. That is why the supporters of the development of the science of international relations at the expense of its further sociologization intensified attempts to renew constructivism. Efforts are being made to develop social constructivism due to the introduction of IRT based on relationalism, practice theory and actor-network theory, which David McCourt tries to use in the book “The New Constructivism in International Relations Theory”. The supporters of a new constructivism in IRT prefer to see the improvements in the appearance of a number of practical constructivist empirical studies tangential to the practice theory, among which the most recent books by Mark Raymond, Mark Shirk and Ayşe Zarakol, working mainly in the genre of historical sociology. The work of neoconstructivist enthusiasts deserves the attention of IRT specialists and the subsequent restrained demand of the public, because it needs the elimination of methodological inconsistencies and reinforcement with serious empirical data from related disciplines.
Mentality and Mindset as Categories of Sociocultural and Civilizational Anthropology
Authors: Yurii Mykhailo , Khrystan Nazarii
Published: September 2023

The article examines the content and mechanism of the interaction of mentality and mentality as phenomena of the spiritual and mental life of an ethnic group, a people. The relevance of intelligence is determined by the fact that the tradition of understanding them as synonymous is preserved in scientific research, but at this stage these concepts are becoming more and more controversial. Mentality is a scientific category that reflects a certain phenomenon that is rooted in the depths of people’s life and captures stable, established characteristics of spirituality. Anthropology records the constancy of mentality, its staticity, but at the same time its relative changeability, because it is a mechanism that determines the reaction to the surrounding world. In the terminology of anthropologists, mentality is expressed through the concept of «general instructions» associated with behavioral characte-ristics, which at the same time does not depend on conscious reflection. In other words, mentality can be understood as a system of relatively strong stereotypes, as it necessarily reflects certain static properties of a social type that have developed in the process of life experience. As for mentality, it is a qualitative, identifying characteristic of a social subject that focuses natural-historical and cultural features in itself. The definition of mentality and mentality, their differences, is substantiated on the basis of historiographical research of foreign and domestic scientists, scientific schools of sociology, cultural studies and psychology.
Empowering Early Learners: The Prospective Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Kindergarten Education
Authors: Samawi Fadi Soud
Published: September 2023

Recognizing the surge in technology-driven learning, this study delves into the nuances of Artificial Intelligence (AI) integration within early childhood education, notably kindergartens. The primary objective was to discern AI’s capability to offer individualized learning experiences and to identify its inherent challenges. This study’s review-based descriptive study critically assessed diverse AI tools, uncovering both their promise in enhancing personalized learning and socio-emotional skills and the potential risks of widening digital disparities. The findings underscore the paramount importance of a culturally responsive curriculum in curbing these disparities. In conclusion, a harmonized approach to AI in early education is advocated, emphasizing both technological progress and the imperatives of equity and inclusivity
The implementations of green employee relations in supporting environmental performance at Hilton Bali Resort
Authors:   Tourism Department, Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia, Dewi Ni Putu Itha Mas Putri , Astawa I Ketut ,   Tourism Department, Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia, Armoni Ni Luh Eka ,   Tourism Department, Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia
Published: September 2023

Hilton Bali Resort is one of the hotels implementing Green Employee Relations. Hilton Bali Resort is concerned with employee performance by providing various employee activities that impact environmental performance. However, until now, the implementation of green employee relations has yet to be fully implemented at Hilton Bali Resort. This research aims to analyze the implementation of green employee relations and to find out how green employee relations can support environmental performance at Hilton Bali Resort. This research uses a qualitative approach with data analysis techniques, the Miles and Huberman Interactive model, which consists of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. Collecting data is done by interviewing the Human Resources Manager and Learning and Development Manager, doing direct observation, and validating by documentation. There are three green employee relations practices that Hilton Bali Resort has implemented, and three green employee relations practices still need to be executed perfectly. Every function of green employee relations has aided environmental performance. All parts of green employee relations can support the planet indicator: involving green practices, introducing green whistleblowing and helplines, training union representatives, joint consultations in resolving environmental issues, providing sharing programs, and recognizing unions. The profit indicator also has yet to be assisted by all functions of green employee relations. The suggestion through this research is that Hilton Bali Resort can implement the other green employee relations practices that have not been fully implemented by Hilton Bali Resort, namely introducing green whistleblowing and helplines, joint consultations in resolving environmental issues, and recognizing the union as a key stakeholder.
Pengaruh jarak tanam dan penggunaan pupuk hayati terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Varietas Bali Karet
Authors: Sukmasari Miftah Dieni , Ita Yulianti  , Adi Oksifa Rahma Harti
Published: September 2023

This study aims to analyze the interaction of plant spacing and use of biological fertilizers on the growth and yield of shallot (Allium ascalonicum L) and analyze one or more spacing and doses of biological fertilizers that have a better effect on the growth and yield of shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.). This research was conducted in the experimental land of the Gunung Sari farmer group in Sukasari Kaler Village, Agrapura District, Kab. Majalengka. This study used a factorial randomized block design (RAK) method with 12 treatments, each treatment repeated 3 times. Differences in the effect of treatment were tested with the F test at the 5% level. When F hits > F table, then the test is continued to determine the effect between treatments that cause differences in diversity with Duncan's multiple range test at the 5% level. The results showed that all spacing treatments without the application of biological fertilizers gave the lowest results for all observed variables, both growth and yield variables. While the best results were shown by the application of biological fertilizers at a dose of 75 grams for all spacing applications, both spacing of 10 cm x 15 cm, 10 cm x 20 cm or 10 cm x 25 cm on the average of the observed variables.
Evaluasi dan impact assessment pelatihan sekolah lapang pengendalian hama terpadu (SL-PHT) tanaman jagung melalui pengenalan dan aplikasi pestisida nabati di Kabupaten Purbalingga
Authors: Yuliandri Lili Adam , Rachmi Alnido2
Published: September 2023

The Sri Lestari farmer group in Karangbanjar Village, Bojongsari District, Purbalingga Regency works on the cultivation of food crops such as corn and rice, some of them working on horticultural crops. The use of chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides carried out from year to year is quite worrying with the increasing dose of use of Chemical Fertilizers as well as environmentally unfriendly chemicals that are concerned will damage the natural ecosystems. The implementation of integrated pest management field schools (SL-IPM) corn farm efforts are expected to be able to impact the level of application of integrated pesticide control through the identification and application of plant pesticides on the Sri Lestari farmer group. The aim of the study was to analyze the impact of the SL-IPM implementation on the level of application of integrated pest control and the socioeconomic impacts of members of the Sri Lestari group. This research was conducted in May 2023. The number of respondents was 35 people using the census technique. Data is analyzed quantitatively. The observed variables are characteristics, pre-test and post-test, and socio-economic impact assessment of members of the farm group. The results of that there was an improvement in understanding, changes in attitudes, skills, knowledge and behavior in the good category (when an increase in respondent understanding of the training material was more than 30% of all pre-test and post-test questions). The number of members of the peasant group who applied the FS-IPM principle of corn crops was 62.86% with an increase in corn productivity of 50.91%.
The Movement of Female Journalists in News Coverage in Indonesia
Authors: Lani Oktri Permata , Azmi Novia Amirah
Published: September 2023

The world of media and the journalistic profession tend to be dominated by men, which can be called a macho atmosphere. The list of names of journalists known to the public are mostly filled by men. In contrast, for female workers, they are often placed in a more relaxed role as presenters in the studio or as editors who work behind the scenes. many places and opportunities, women often face injustice in society. The role of women is limited to sectors that are considered in accordance with their biological nature, belief system and certain culture, which causes gender inequality and injustice. This research method uses literature review and looks at existing cases and news.
Case Study: Comparison of Women and Men with Internet Addiction in College Students
Authors: Asmita Wenda - , Fitriani Wahidah -
Published: September 2023

Internet addiction sudah menjadi fenomena yang tidak bisa dielakkan dari perkembangan teknologi industri 4.0 ini. Hal tersebut mendorong peneliti untuk meneliti mengenai bagaimana internet addiction perempuan dan laki-laki di kalangan mahasiswa. Internet addiction adalah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui internet addiction mahasiswa laki-laki dan mahasiswa perempuan. Peneliti menganalisis internet addiction yang disampaikan informan setelah melihat bagaimana jenis-jenis aplikasi yang digunakan mahasiswa laki-laki dan perempuan, apa yang membuat mereka lebih memilih untuk menggunakan internet dibanding belajar. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis. Berdasarkan data yang ditemukan diketahui bahwa informan perempuan menghabiskan waktunya membuka aplikasi sosial media seperti instagram, whatApp, tiktok dan Whatpadd. Sedangkan informan laki-laki membuka aplikasi game (mobile legend, fifa fayer, tiktok, bahkan ada yang bermain slot.
The Influence of Gadgets on Children's Development
Authors: Khairat Annisaul , Maharani Adinda Dwi
Published: September 2023

The current development of science and technology is advancing rapidly. The influence of gadgets is substantial. This influence doesn't only affect adults, but also children, especially students. Of course, the use of gadgets brings about both positive and negative impacts. This research aims to examine the effects of gadget usage on the development of children's character, particularly focusing on their religious character and obedience. The method utilized in this study is descriptive quantitative, utilizing survey results obtained from online surveys conducted among students of SD 014 Perawang Barat and SMPN 02 Minas. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that gadget usage significantly influences the development of students. It has a positive impact when used appropriately for educational and positive purposes, under parental supervision. However, it can have negative consequences if used inappropriately, as a result of lack of parental supervision.
MANJALANG JANJANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM (Studi Kasus di Nagari Batu Payuang Kecamatan Lareh Sago Halaban Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota)
Authors: Syukrina Faida , Zulkifli Zulkifli , Effendi Amri
Published: September 2023

This study examines manjalang janjang in Nagari Batu Payuang, Lareh Sago Halaban District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency. Manjalang Janjang is done after the marriage in Nagari Batu Payuang. This study wants to see how the process of implementing the majalang janjang tradition in Nagari Batu Payuang, Lareh Sago Halaban District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency and how Islamic law reviews the implementation of the majalang janjang tradition. This research is a field research. Data were obtained through interviews with tribal niniak mamak or also called datuak and married couples who did not carry out and who carried out the manjalang janjang tradition. This study found that the implementation of the manjalang janjang tradition in Nagari Batu Payuang, Lareh Sago Halaban District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency is to establish friendship and respect for the family. The purpose of the jalang janjang tradition is to respect the male side as urang sumando. According to the view of Islamic law, the tradition of manjalang janjang in Nagari Batu Payuang, Lareh Sago Halaban District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency is in the category of something good even though it is not explicitly governed. This category includes maslahah.
KEWAJIBAN BAKO MENAFKAHI ANAK SETELAH AYAH WAFAT: STUDI TENTANG NAFKAH DI KECAMATAN SUNGAI TARAB
Authors: Sandy Dheana Permata , Khairina Khairina
Published: September 2023

This research examines how the obligation of bako to support children whose father has died in Minangkabau, how is the view of Islamic law towards the obligation of bako to provide for children whose father has died in Sungai Tarab District. The purpose of this research is to find out the obligation of Bako to provide for children whose father has died in Minangkabau and to find out how Islamic law views the obligation of Bako to provide for children whose father has died in Sungai Tarab District. This type of research is field research. Data collection was carried out through interviews with respondents, namely niniak mamak, religious scholars, cadiak clever and bundo kanduang in Sungai Tarab District, the form of interviews used was semi-structured interviews. Data processing is done by analyzing the data using descriptive qualitative analysis techniques. The data analysis technique that the writer uses is Data Reduction, Data Presentation, and Conclusion Drawing. The responsibility of the father's family to provide for the child after the father dies in Sungai Tarab Subdistrict, as stated in article 104 of the Compilation of Laws which reads "If the father has passed away, the cost of breastfeeding shall be borne by the person who is responsible to the father or his guardian." A living must be given to children who have not been able to work to meet their own needs, especially for children who are still babies or are still breastfeeding, even though the father's family has provided for the child but does not meet their needs because they do not routinely provide a living, especially for the father's family which does not provide for the child at all even though the child has tried asking for a living, it can be seen that the responsibility or obligation of the father's family to provide for the child after the father dies is not by Islamic law.
TINJAUAN SIYASAH DUSTURIYAH TERHADAP PEMBERHENTIAN PERANGKAT NAGARI OLEH WALI NAGARI DI NAGARI BARULAK BERDASARKAN PERDA KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR NO 5 TAHUN 2018
Authors: Saputri Hesti Julianti , Emrizal Emrizal , Maghfira Saadatul , Pertiwi Dian
Published: September 2023

The problem in writing this thesis is to examine the rules regarding procedures or rules for dismissing nagari officials. The purpose of this research is to find out and explain the mechanism for dismissing the nagari apparatus by the Wali Nagari and to find out and analyze the siyasah dusturiyah review of the dismissal of the nagari apparatus. To answer the object of study in this study, the authors use the type of normative legal research or (Library research), namely research that explores law as norms, rules, legal principles, legal principles, legal doctrine, and legal theory. Therefore, this research was conducted by examining library materials to answer legal issues regarding the nagari dismissal system carried out by the Wali Nagari in Nagari Barulak and the perspective of fiqh siyasah dusturiyah through data obtained from the literature. This normative legal research uses a qualitative typology, namely a literature search which is analyzed and described in a comprehensive manner related to the dismissal system of the nagari apparatus carried out by the Wali Nagari in Nagari Barulak. The results of this study: nagari devices that have been determined by the rules. A review of siyasa dusturiyah fiqh in the topic of study Siyasa Qadha'iyah emphasizes that leaders should supervise and guarantee the implementation of statutory values in the community sphere. However, the Wali Nagari Barulak as the leader has made a decision that has violated the law. As well as indirectly his actions have violated the values or mandate of the Al-Quran and the Prophet's Hadith regarding justice and leadership principles.