bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dvorazsežnostna tipologija izraženega prevzemanja (drTIP)
Authors: Tonin Gašper
Published: December 2024

The process of borrowing foreign words in Slovene can be divided into disguised (calque) and expressed lexical borrowing (loanwords). This paper presents a two-dimensional model of expressed lexical borrowing (drTIP), which involves the adaptation of the expression from the donor language (phonological adaptation, transliteration) in one dimension, and the addition of elements of the Slovene language (grammatical, formative morphemes) in the other. A graphical model was presented alongside drTIP to facilitate understanding. Moreover, the typology was evaluated by comparing the main existing theories of expressed lexical borrowing and two orthographic manuals – the currently valid 2001 Slovenski pravopis and the proposal for Pravopis 8.0. Significant differences exist in the use of terminology among authors who have researched lexical borrowing, both at the level of the term and at the level of the concept. drTIP covers all the possibilities provided by the previous typologies, and allows for an even more detailed analysis of the borrowed words. It also provides a terminological and methodological basis for further research of loanwords from foreign languages in Slovene. Furthermore, the graphical model is useful for showing changes at the level of the term in diachronic and synchronic linguistic analysis. It has also been created for pedagogical purposes, since the graphical design may make the typology of loanwords easier to understand than the existing classifications.
(Ne)prijazni zmaji v službi polonistične ekoglotodidaktike
Authors: Wtorkowska Maria , Gryncewicz Katarzyna , Krvina Domen
Published: December 2024

The article focuses on the Polish cultureme of the Vistula River as defined by Maciej Rak as well as the ecoglottodidactic educational potential resulting from the juxtaposition of the Polish legend of the Wawel dragon and the Slovenian legend of the dragon and the Argonauts. The selected folk texts become a stimulus for conversations with students about the Vistula and the Sava and Ljubljanica rivers flowing through Slovenia. The text follows the postulates of environmental humanities, promoting a non-anthropocentric view of the world as well as intercultural and outdoor education. The theoretical reflection is complemented by a proposal of an ecological field game, titled “In the footsteps of centuries-old dragons”, based on an aquatic theme and adapted to the needs of Polish language learners at B1-B2 level. The use of information and communication technology such as QR codes, interactivity and digital flipbooks ensures the attractiveness of educational activities and allows correlating the teaching of a foreign/second or heritage language with the objectives of sustainable development.
Inventar – komaj znana zvrst slovenskih zgodnjenovoveških dokumentov
Authors: Golec Boris
Published: December 2024

Inventories are a barely known, very underrepresented genre of Slovenian documents from the time before the turn of the 19th century, when Slovene was also gaining a greater role in official writing. Until now, we have known only one inventory from the early modern period. It concerns the furnishings of a priest‘s house at Kurešček near Ig, and was drawn up in 1757 by the local priest Matija Črtanec as an inventory of his estate for his successors. The second example of the Slovenian inventory was only recently discovered among the serfs‘ estate inventories of the Gornji Grad manor. It is not a true official document, but a Slovenian version of the inventory of the deceased‘s belongings from 1611, which was created at the same time as the German template for a clean copy of the inventory. As the Slovenian inventory had additional legal value, it was kept as an appendix to the official German inventory. The inventory contains several terms for everyday objects, documented for the first time in the Slovene language.
Upaya Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa Kelas 8c Dalam Pendidikan Agama Kristen Melalui Strategi Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Di Sekolah Menengah Pertama BOPKRI 3 Yogyakarta
Authors: Anggreni Intan , Tandana Ester Agustini , Basuki Eko , Liantoro Liantoro , Jayadi Lionarto Erson
Published: December 2024

This study aims to improve the learning interest of class 8C students in the subject of Christian Religious Education at SMP BOPKRI 3 Yogyakarta through the implementation of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) strategies. The research method used is classroom action research (CAR) which consists of several cycles, each covering the stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of PBL is effective in improving students' learning interest. Students are more actively involved in the learning process, show improvements in critical thinking skills, and are more enthusiastic in solving problems related to the subject matter. This improvement is reflected in better academic grades and student activity during the learning process. In addition, supporting factors such as teacher support in guiding discussions, the use of interesting learning media, and a conducive classroom atmosphere also contribute to increasing students' learning interest. This study is that the Problem-Based Learning strategy is effective in improving the learning interest of class 8C students in Christian Religious Education. Recommendations for further research are to adopt PBL in other subjects and expand the use of learning media to further increase student engagement and interest in learning.
 
Keywords: Learning interest, Christian Religious Education, Problem-Based Learning (PBL), classroom action research, junior high school students.
 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa kelas 8C dalam mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen di SMP BOPKRI 3 Yogyakarta melalui penerapan strategi Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah (PBM). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari beberapa siklus, masing-masing mencakup tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan PBM efektif dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa. Siswa lebih aktif terlibat dalam proses pembelajaran, menunjukkan peningkatan dalam kemampuan berpikir kritis, dan lebih antusias dalam menyelesaikan masalah yang berkaitan dengan materi pelajaran. Peningkatan ini tercermin dalam nilai akademik yang lebih baik dan keaktifan siswa selama proses pembelajaran. Selain itu, faktor-faktor pendukung seperti dukungan guru dalam membimbing diskusi, penggunaan media pembelajaran yang menarik, dan suasana kelas yang kondusif juga berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan minat belajar siswa. Penelitian ini adalah bahwa strategi Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah efektif dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa kelas 8C dalam Pendidikan Agama Kristen. Rekomendasi untuk penelitian selanjutnya adalah mengadopsi PBM dalam mata pelajaran lain dan memperluas penggunaan media pembelajaran untuk lebih meningkatkan keterlibatan dan minat belajar siswa.
Impacto del cambio climático sobre el cultivo del cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) en la República Dominicana
Authors: José Roblanda
Published: December 2024

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo conocer el impacto del cambio climático sobre el cultivo del cacao en la República Dominicana. Los métodos que se utilizaron fueron cuantitativo, cualitativo y de alcance correlacional. Se realizó análisis estadístico de tendencias en variables climáticas como: temperatura promedio anual, temperatura máxima promedio, temperatura mínima promedio, temperatura máxima extrema, temperatura mínima extrema, precipitación total anual, precipitación junio, julio; así como producción cacaotera anual, análisis de correlación entre variables climáticas temperatura, precipitación y variable producción, evaluación del comportamiento de las variables climáticas temperatura y precipitación y su variabilidad según percepción de los productores. Hubo tendencia significativa solamente en las variables temperatura mínima promedio y precipitación total anual. No hubo relación clara entre las variables climáticas analizadas, sus efectos y el cultivo, tampoco se encontraron diferencias significativas entre las variables climáticas estudiadas y la variable producción. Los productores consultados dijeron haber sido impactados negativamente por el cambio climático. La falta de diferencias significativas entre dichas variables podría deberse a otros factores de tipo edafológico, manejo del cultivo, resiliencia a las variables estudiadas y eventos climáticos extremos, que pudieron influir en la producción y que no fueron tomadas en consideración en esta investigación.
Nurses’ Knowledge Regarding Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Al-Murshedi Ali Abbas Rahi , Alkhaqani Ahmed Lateef
Published: December 2024

Background: The global rise in , and morbidity related to respiratory failure has highlighted the critical role of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO). ECMO is a well-established technology that facilitates blood oxygenation and carbon dioxide removal through an external circulation system. Nurses equipped with comprehensive knowledge of ECMO can deliver optimal patient care. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate nurses' knowledge of ECMO and explore the relationship between their knowledge and socio-demographic factors.
Methodology: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted using convenience sampling across three major teaching hospitals in Al-Najaf City: Al-Hakim General Hospital, Al-Sadr Medical City, Al-Najaf Teaching Hospital, and Al-Sajjad Hospital, from November 2023 to April 2024. Data were collected from 49 nurses using a specially designed questionnaire. Utilized Descriptive statistics and chi-square tests for data analysis.
Results: The findings revealed that 55.1% of the participants were female, and 98% of all nurses had attended ECMO training courses. Overall, nurses demonstrated moderate knowledge about ECMO across most areas (67.35%). Additionally, no significant relationship was found between the nurses' overall understanding of ECMO and their socio-demographic characteristics (P > 0.05).
Conclusion: The study concluded that most nurses possessed moderate knowledge of ECMO, which is a satisfactory outcome. Furthermore, no significant association was observed between nurses' knowledge and their socio-demographic characteristics.
Assessment of Long-Term Trends in Pre-Monsoon Rainfall and Temperature for Various Districts Using Moving Average and Exponential Moving Average Methods
Authors: Alam Md. Mahbub , Hossain Md. Shahadot , Akter Khadiza
Published: December 2024

Bangladesh is highly vulnerable to climate change and has faced significant challenges over recent decades, particularly regarding rainfall and temperature variability. These changes have impacted both the environment and the agricultural sector. Many global studies on climate change in Bangladesh utilize climate models to project future scenarios and uncertainties. An analysis of rainfall and temperature data from 1964 to 2016, focusing on the pre-monsoon and monsoon seasons, was conducted using non-parametric methods such as Moving Average and Exponential Moving Average. This study covered the Rajshahi, Rangpur, and Bogra districts, with historical data from the Bangladesh Meteorological Department (BMD). The findings indicate that the average maximum temperature is increasing at 0.0225°C/year in Rajshahi, 0.016°C/year in Rangpur, and 0.0067°C/year in Bogra. Regarding pre-monsoon rainfall, Rajshahi experienced an increase of 0.0311 mm/year, Rangpur 0.0014 mm/year, and Bogra 0.0054 mm/year. Conversely, monsoon rainfall trends showed a decline in Rajshahi by 0.0468 mm/year and in Bogra by 0.0318 mm/year.
A Study on Customer Satisfaction towards Automobile Industry in Pune
Authors: Gawari Vikrant , Anute Nilesh
Published: December 2024

The research paper aims to study Customer Satisfaction in the Automobile Industry in Pune. The study seeks to understand the key factors influencing customer satisfaction, such as product quality, sales experience, after-sales services, and overall customer support. It employs a quantitative research approach, using surveys to gather primary data from 135 respondents, mostly existing automobile industry customers. Key findings indicate high satisfaction with the quality and performance of the Automobile Industry. However, some customers raised concerns about the availability of spare parts and service delays. The study also highlights the importance of personalized customer service in improving satisfaction levels. Suggestions include enhancing after-sales service efficiency, improving communication regarding repairs and warranties, and offering customization options to attract a broader customer base. Ultimately, the study concludes that customer satisfaction is a crucial driver for brand loyalty and future growth for the Automobile Industry.
Propaganda y manipulación a través de la pintura. Antoine-Jean Gros y la campaña de Napoleón a Siria.
Authors: Pérez Largacha Antonio
Published: December 2024

Durante la expedición a Egipto, Napoleón realizó una campaña militar a Siria que, como la realizada en Egipto, fue un fracaso. Durante el asedio de Jaffa y Acre el ejército francés sufrió una plaga y algunas decisiones de Napoleón fueron criticadas y divulgadas por la prensa de Inglaterra. En un contexto político complicado, Napoleón recurrió al arte, y en especial a la pintura, para acallar los rumores sobre su actitud y aparecer como protector de los soldados antes de ser coronado emperador. Las pinturas de Antoine-Jean Gros relativas a la campaña en Siria reflejan la propaganda y manipulación de lo que realmente ocurrió y ponen las bases de un orientalismo, al tiempo que la pintura histórica adquiere una dimensión nueva y diferente.
casa sevillana de los Marqueses de la Algaba. Reformas renacentistas en el año 1564.
Authors: Vallecillo López Carmen
Published: December 2024

En este trabajo se dan a conocer y se analizan tres conciertos inéditos de obra referentes al palacio de los marqueses de La Algaba en Sevilla. Dichos contratos fechados en el año 1564 permiten conocer algunos detalles constructivos y decorativos ordenados por don Francisco de Guzmán, V señor de La Algaba, futuro primer marqués de La Algaba. Las memorias insertas en los documentos notariales dan testimonio de la riqueza arquitectónica y artística de esta residencia, confirman las reformas renacentistas ejecutadas por el III señor de La Algaba a comienzos del XVI y su posterior consolidación y mejora en 1564. Este análisis completa los datos sobre la conformación de esta residencia y es además una importante aportación a la historia arquitectónica de la casa sevillana, contribuyendo a la ampliación del léxico de los artífices de la época.
esculturas de Belloni y el fútbol uruguayo a lo largo del siglo XX.
Authors: Tieri Marino Damiano
Published: December 2024

Como parte importante de la identidad colectiva, jugar a la pelota ha sido y es una de las actividades más importantes de socialización en Uruguay. A lo largo de la primera mitad del siglo XX la escultura nativista de Belloni se transformará en una herramienta sumamente válida como iconografía representativa de este “deporte nacional”, tanto dentro como fuera de las fronteras. La Asociación Uruguaya de Fútbol, conjuntamente con el Club Atlético Peñarol, serán los principales demandantes de su arte, tanto para la elaboración de trofeos y medallas como para la confección de obsequios para los contrincantes extranjeros de turno. Así fútbol y escultura se fusionaron, representando ambos, a su manera, el sentir de nuestra identidad uruguaya.
Mazaltob, la voz de la autora
Authors: Gruss Susy
Published: December 2024

La novela Mazaltob, escrita en francés por Blanche Bendahan, se publicó en París en 1930. Mazaltob, premiada por la Academia Francesa, retrata a una joven judía norteafricana en Tetuán, Marruecos, y la opresión a la que fue sometida por el régimen patriarcal. La novela fue traducida dos veces al español en 1997 y en 2012; y recientemente (2024) al inglés.
Este artículo analiza la relación entre las mujeres y el conocimiento en las comunidades sefardíes del norte de África. A través de su novela, Bendahan revela sus afiliaciones culturales y literarias y combina dos universos de discurso: el francés y el judío.
nuevos sefardíes
Authors: Nahón Serfaty Isaac
Published: December 2024

En este artículo analizamos cómo los imaginarios sobre lo «sefardí» fueron moldeados por las respectivas leyes de nacionalidad por origen sefardí de España y Portugal aprobadas en 2015. A partir de un análisis de la presencia y las búsquedas de palabras asociadas con lo «sefardí» en Google Ngram y Google Trends, así como de noticias y artículos sobre estos temas en la base de datos Factiva, observamos la emergencia de varios imaginarios que rompen con la visión más tradicional etnocéntrica sobre los judíos sefardíes. Más que una comunidad imaginada con una conciencia pública más o menos homogénea, nuestro estudio revela formas disjuntas de concebir lo «sefardí», incluyendo categorías poco convencionales como la «nacionalidad sefardí» y más problemáticas como los «sefardíes sospechosos» de no serlo, todas ellas bajo la influencia por intereses individuales, políticos, económicos y culturales.
Desviaciones del corpus literario hispánico
Authors: Chover Lafarga Anna , Soler Quílez Guillermo
Published: December 2024

La siguiente propuesta parte de la hipótesis de que no se pueden abordar las dificultades actuales asociadas a la formación lectora y literaria sin atender a una revisión crítica del corpus de lecturas hispánico, que se tiende a priorizar en las diferentes etapas del ámbito educativo. A este respecto, en el marco curricular que se inaugura con la LOMLOE se sigue incidiendo en un enfoque competencial basado en valores y en una formación integral que no solo promueva el aprendizaje académico, sino también el desarrollo personal. Sin embargo, desde el ámbito de la formación lectora y literaria los referentes que se salen de la heteronorma siguen quedando totalmente invisibilizados, máxime si se trata de mujeres lesbianas latinoamericanas. Como consecuencia, se ha recurrido a una metodología de corte cualitativo, para proponer un corpus de lecturas construido desde una perspectiva queer y planteado como un recurso didáctico que, sin perder de vista la calidad literaria, facilite a la comunidad educativa la introducción en las aulas de la literatura sáfica latinoamericana. Por último, se concluye con la constatación de que se trata de una temática factible de ser trabajada en muy diferentes etapas educativas y no solo en la especialización de los estudios universitarios.
Romper la cultura cisheteronormativa en los espacios universitarios
Authors: Cantos Aldaz Francisco Javier , Sanahuja Ribés Aida , Moliner Miravet Lidón , Alegre Ansuategui Francisco José
Published: December 2024

El propósito de este artículo consiste en mostrar cómo se han incorporado actividades formativas y de sensibilización en la formación inicial del futuro personal docente de la Universitat Jaume I que visibilicen la diversidad sexo-genérica a través de los relatos de vida del personal docente no cisheteronormativo. Para ello, se presenta una intervención basada en los relatos de vida de docentes LGTBIQA+ que ha permitido generar un espacio universitario que contrarresta la cultura cisheteronormativa. La intervención se lleva realizando, de manera consecutiva, durante cuatro cursos académicos (del 2021/2022 hasta 2024/2025) en el Máster de formación de Profesorado de Educación Secundaria y en el Grado en Maestro/a de Educación Infantil y Primaria de la Universitat Jaume I (Castellón, España). En esta iniciativa han participado siete personas relatoras -tres en las cuatro ediciones y otras cuatro en al menos una- y 865 personas de la comunidad estudiantil. Con los testimonios recogidos, se ha podido comprobar cómo, el hecho de incluir los relatos de vida del personal docente LGTBIQA+ en la formación del futuro personal docente se concibe como una acción pedagógica que ayuda a visibilizar y sensibilizar a las personas participantes, desterrando prejuicios, estereotipos, creencias y falsos mitos sobre este colectivo.
Intersexualidad(es) y (de)formación del profesorado
Authors: Sánchez Torrejón Begoña , Dos Santos de Jesus Silva Wendell Rhamon
Published: December 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación surge del objetivo de conocer la formación inicial del profesorado de Educación Primaria sobre las intersexualidades y las diversas barreras con respecto a la inclusión del alumnado intersexual en los centros escolares. Valoramos necesario conocer su formación, obstáculos y propuestas de mejora en la construcción de una escuela inclusiva con todo el alumnado. La metodología que hemos utilizado ha sido la metodología cuantitativa, hemos manejado un grupo de 172 alumnado de los tres cursos del cuarto curso de Educación Primaria de la Universidad de Cádiz, para recabar la información. Entre los resultados más significativos, resaltamos la escasa formación que posee el profesorado sobre intersexualidades, muestra gran desconocimiento sobre las intersexualidades, además no tiene herramientas para trabajar de manera inclusiva esta temática en los centros escolares. Como se refleja en la investigación es un desafío para superar desde la óptica de la pedagogía queer transformar los centros escolares hacia un modelo educativo inclusivo y de calidad que garantice la participación de todo el alumnado intersexual en su proceso educativo y en la vida de la comunidad escolar.
Sound, Order and Survival in Prison
Authors: Herrity Kate
Published: December 2024

The soundscape of prison life is that of constant clangs, bangs and jangles. What is the significance of this cacophonous din to those who live and work with it? This book is the story of a year spent with a UK prison community, bringing its social world vividly to life through aural ethnography.
DUE DILIGENCЕ KAO KRITIČNI KORAK POSLOVNOG ODLUČIVANJA
Authors:   University of Osijek, Faculty of Medicine, Pešić Mirko
Published: December 2024

Due diligence is a key dimension in the evaluation of investment
opportunities, enabling investors to identify, assess and minimize potential
risks before making investment decisions. It involves a comprehensive
analysis of the financial, legal, operational and strategic aspects of the
company or project in which the investment is planned. The aim of this
paper is to present the theoretical foundations and practical application
of the due diligence procedure, with special emphasis on its role in
minimizing risk and ensuring the success of investment projects. The
research includes an overview of the methods and techniques used in the
due diligence process, as well as an analysis of the most common risks
that investors seek to identify and mitigate through this instrument. In
addition, the paper outlines key challenges and best practices in
conducting due diligence, providing practical guidance for investors
seeking to improve their risk management strategies. The paper's
contribution is in emphasizing the importance of serious due diligence
analysis as a necessary step for making informed investment decisions,
which reduces exposure to unexpected risks and increases the chance for
long-term investment success.
EFIKASNOST EMOCIONALNIH APELA U MARKETING KAMPANJAMA
Authors:   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Economics in Subotica, Kostić Sara
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the effectiveness of emotional appeal in marketing
campaigns and its impact on consumer behavior, brand recognition, and
loyalty. Emotional appeal, through emotions such as happiness,
compassion, humor, and sadness, is used to create a deeper connection
between the brand and consumers, enabling brands to stand out in the
marketplace. Through a literature review and case study analysis—
including campaigns such as “Share a Coke” (Coca-Cola), “Real
Beauty” (Dove), and “Like a Girl” (Always)—the paper shows that
carefully chosen emotions can increase consumer engagement and
encourage long-term loyalty. The findings indicate that emotional appeal
must be authentic and aligned with brand values to achieve positive
results. The conclusion emphasizes the need for a careful balance between
emotions and rational elements in campaigns, as well as
recommendations for further research in digital environments.
não Cumulatividade do IBS e da CBS e o Impedimento à Dedução de Créditos sobre Aquisições de Bens e Serviços de Uso ou Consumo Pessoal
Authors: Fernandes Fabiana Carsoni
Published: December 2024

O artigo analisa a restrição à apropriação de crédito de IBS e CBS nas aquisições de bens de uso ou consumo pessoal, prevista no art. 156-A, § 1º, inciso VIII, da Constituição, e cuja regulamentação é prevista no Projeto de Lei Complementar n. 68, de 2024. O artigo analisa a legislação de Portugal e da Espanha sobre imposto de valor adicionado, especificamente as normas que tratam da não cumulatividade e as restrições ao aproveitamento de crédito sobre bens de uso ou consumo pessoal. A experiência dos referidos países demonstra que a restrição gera litígios entre fisco e contribuintes. Propõe-se, no artigo, que o Brasil adote normas semelhantes às que tratam da dedutibilidade, perante o imposto de renda, das despesas necessárias à atividade e à manutenção da fonte produtora da renda, assim como normas que exigem a tributação de operação alheia – ou potencialmente alheia – à atividade econômica, realizada em proveito de funcionários, sócios ou administradores da pessoa jurídica. Aponta-se que essa solução foi, em parte, atendida pelo Projeto de Lei Complementar n. 68, 2024, havendo espaço para litígio e, em decorrência, afronta à neutralidade e à não cumulatividade.
Créditos de Descarbonização (CBIOs)
Authors: Moreira Filho Aristoteles Antonio dos Santos , Costa Paulo Victor Mello Alves da
Published: December 2024

O artigo trata da análise normativa dos Créditos de Descarbonização (CBIOs) no Brasil, discorrendo sobre sua natureza jurídica, analisando a tipologia de sua negociação no mercado e descrevendo o regime tributário de tais operações. A análise é realizada a partir dos diversos diplomas normativos que regem a instituição e o ciclo de vida dos CBIOs, desde a emissão, passando pela comercialização, até sua aposentação, referenciando-se ainda na prática institucional brasileira e nos precedentes jurisprudenciais sobre o tema.
Bioeconomia circular y modelos de negocios del colorante (pigmento) obtenido a partir de residuos de la agroindustria del vino
Authors: Schwartz Marco , Kern Werther , Marchant Ricardo
Published: December 2024

En la actualidad la sociedad valora a la bioeconomía circular, puesto que ella contribuye a la reducción de las externalidades negativas, que surgen de la operación de determinadas industrias generadoras de residuos dañinos para el medio ambiente. En este sentido, la valorización de tales residuos constituye una práctica deseable en el contexto del paradigma de la bioeconomía circular, que no solo permite reducir costos sociales, sino que puede generar beneficios y aportar a la diversificación productiva de las industrias que originan desechos. En este trabajo se presenta un modelo de negocio de colorantes naturales antociánicos, desarrollados a partir de la utilización del orujo proveniente de la agroindustria vitivinícola chilena. Se estima que esta industria origina anualmente un volumen de 220 millones de kg de orujo, una fracción del cual puede utilizarse en la producción de colorantes naturales. Este estudio contribuye a la validación de la propuesta de valor de este modelo de negocio biocircular, observándose que el entorno favorece la instauración de emprendimientos productores de colorantes naturales y que existe un ajuste viable producto-mercado, así como un marco competitivo favorable para el desarrollo del negocio de colorantes originados desde el orujo de uva vinífera.
Understanding the Legal Implications of Early Decommissioning: Case Studies of Foreign-Invested Coal Power Plants in Asia
Authors: Liu Guanying , Liu Shuang , Ma Ziyi , Wang Ye , Zhou Lihuan
Published: December 2024

This paper discusses the legal implications of the early decommissioning of unabated coal-fired power plants (CFPPs) for host countries. The paper outlines the contractual frameworks governing foreign-invested CFPPs in Indonesia, Pakistan, and Vietnam as well as the risks and costs that this framework poses for governments seeking early decommissioning. It uses a contract-based analysis to identify who would bear financial responsibility for the stranding risks associated with the policy-driven phase down or early closure of these coal power plants.
ONE IMPORTANT PUBLICATION ABOUT THE ARMENIAN GENOCIDE
Authors: Dolukhanyan Aelita
Published: December 2024

Arshag Chobanian’s extensive article “La nation Arménienne et son œvres culturelle” published in 1945 is dedicated to the Armenian Genocide, committed by the leaders of the Young Turks. They chose the following solution for the Armenian Question - Armenia without Armenians. It cites many testimonies of contemporaries, which are full of terrifying facts, and shows us the brutality of the Turkish government. It makes an accent on many glorious facts of the historical past of the Armenian nation, which confirm the most honorable role of Armenia in the history of mankind.
It is shown that, although the Armenian inhabitants of Western Armenia were exterminated, they continued their historical course on a territory much smaller than their historical motherland, and were revived.
There are many facts about how great the role of Armenians was in developing Turkey in the fields of culture, industry and especially architecture.
I dedicate this article to the 90th anniversary of the publication of the heroic novel The Forty Days of Musa Dagh where an episode of Armenian’s self-defence stuggle against the Genocide of Armenians is skillfully depicted due to Franz Werfel’s humanitarian impulses.
HISTORICAL OVERVIEW ON FLT METHODOLOGY
Authors: Poghosyan Ofelya , Ghumashyan Varduhi
Published: December 2024

Rapid changes in various spheres of the world and in the field of education in particular make the role of foreign language teaching and learning of paramount significance. In this regard, the study of the recent developments in the methods of foreign language teaching is not only crucial but also necessary, as sharing information is commonly implemented through language. The present research is meant to provide a comprehensive overview of the historical developments and an in-depth view of the latest advancements in foreign language teaching from both theoretical and practical perspectives with a focus on the use of innovative teaching strategies, approaches, styles and technology integration to enhance foreign language learning and teaching. This article is also aimed at shedding light on the importance of considering the requirements and needs of today’s learners when choosing the appropriate methods of teaching by teachers. Herein it is of primary concern to take into account the fact that due to manifold developments in different fields of human activity, language teaching undergoes different changes and requires new methods and approaches. In addition to all these factors, FL teaching and learning should be directed to the enhancement of intercultural competence, as it can help learners develop a more open-minded attitude towards different cultures. This work particularly highlights the necessity of changing the roles of FL teachers that reflect a shift towards a more learner-centered and technology-enhanced approach to language teaching and learning. These new roles are aimed to foster learner autonomy and critical thinking skills, to engage learners in active learning, and to create a positive learning environment. They also promote collaborative interactions among learners, recognizing and addressing their needs by providing learners with constructive feedback, authentic and varied language input.
Analysis of the Implementation of Good Governance Principles in the Formation of Laws and Regulations in Indonesia
Authors: Kirana Utami Tanti , St May Nazwa , Nurajijah Siti , Al Zaidan Helmi , Meika Putra Hendrawan Farrel , Fahril M. Algi
Published: December 2024

This study analyzes the implementation of the principles of good governance in the formation of laws and regulations in Indonesia. While principles such as transparency, participation, accountability, and effectiveness are expected to improve the quality of regulation and public trust, the practice still faces various challenges. Overlapping regulations, a lack of substantial public participation, and the accountability of legislative institutions influenced by political interests are the main obstacles. This study uses a normative juridical approach to evaluate the extent to which these principles are applied and their impact on the quality of regulations. The results of the analysis show that the ineffectiveness of the implementation of good governance principles contributes to the low quality of laws and regulations, as well as reduces public trust in the government. Therefore, reforms are needed in the legislative process to ensure that the principles of good governance are effectively integrated, in order to achieve sustainable legal development that is responsive to the needs of society.
Sandwich Structure Bending Analysis Using Finite Element Analysis
Authors: Mobark Haidar Faisal Helal , Mothanna Taha Mohammed Fattah Agha  , Lekaa Hammed  , Sarkaut Ahmed Ameen
Published: December 2024

The research conducted1 using ANSYS software focuses1 on analyzing the flexural behavior of sandwich composite1 materials widely utilized in various industrial applications. The finite element method (FEM) employed facilitates a detailed understanding of the material's response to external forces. This study involves developing a model of the sandwich1 structure, accounting for its multiple layers1 and the specific properties of the 1materials used. Numerical analysis is performed to evaluate the structural response under defined loads and boundary conditions, enabling precise1 assessment of deformations, stresses, and layer-specific behavior. The findings1 obtained from the ANSYS1 simulations provide valuable insights1 for the design and optimization of sandwich composite1 structures, contributing to improved performance and 1durability in industrial1 applications.
ASEAN in the Midst of Global Polycrisis: A Reflection
Authors: Syukur Yanuardi
Published: December 2024

Currently, the global world, including ASEAN, is facing various crises or polycrisis. This article tries to explain what ASEAN needs to do to get out of the polycrisis. The article is arranged in the form of a reflection on the dynamics of ASEAN in facing polycrisis. This article shows some input for ASEAN to get out of the polycrisis, namely maintaining stability amidst turmoil; maintaining ASEAN as the epicenter of economic growth; preventing erosion of social cohesion and polarization of society and implementing extraordinary tactical strategies, namely ‘the way forward, the way of collaboration’. This article also emphasizes the importance of cultural aspects in maintaining friendship between ASEAN communities and countries in facing global polycrisis.
Exploring the Impact of Eco-Friendly Leadership and Motivation on Sustainable Workplace Culture and Environmental Effectiveness to Support the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG’s)
Authors: Hardiyana Aan , Manik Ester , Komara Anton Tirta
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study investigates the effects of Green Transformational Leadership, Green Intrinsic Motivation, and Green Extrinsic Motivation on pro-environmental workplace behaviors in Bandung City, Indonesia's creative economy. It is in line with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
 
Theoretical Framework: This study is founded on the ideas of environmental performance, workplace pro-environmental behaviors, green transformational leadership, and green motivation (both intrinsic and extrinsic), all of which support sustainable practices in line with the SDGs.
 
Method: Utilizing a survey approach, this research targets employees in the creative industry's fashion sector in Bandung City, Indonesia, encompassing sub-sectors like fashion, knitting, footwear, and accessories. The study aims to involve 312 willing participants and employs Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Covariance-Based Structural Equation Modeling (CB-SEM) methodologies.
 
Results and Discussion: The report indicates that green transformational leadership, green intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, workplace pro-environmental behaviors, and environmental performance are all highly correlated. This draws attention to the study's contribution to the SDGs.
 
Research Implications: While acknowledging limitations such as sector-specific generalizability and potential biases in data collection methods, this study highlights the need to expand respondent samples across industries to enhance the applicability of findings and promote sustainable practices in alignment with the SDGs.
 
Originality/Value: This study enhances the existing body of knowledge by examining the relationship between green transformational leadership, green intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, workplace pro-environmental behaviors, and environmental performance within Bandung City's creative industry. It emphasizes how crucial motivation and leadership are to encouraging eco-friendly behavior and enhancing environmental performance, which supports the SDGs.
Blockchain in Agricultural Supply Chain: Promote the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS)
Authors: Yuan Fang
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the possibility of Blockchain promoting the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
 
Theoretical Framework: Based on the characteristics of blockchain, the content of SDGs, and various theories of new technology and social sustainable development, this study explores how blockchain can be used as instrument in smart regulatory theory to promote SDGs.
 
Method: The analysis is combined with theory and specific fields to evaluate the possibility of blockchain acting as instrument to promote corporate self-regulation for sustainable development, and to specifically analyze smart contracts and Hyperledger Fabric in the agricultural supply chain to promote SDGs.
 
Results and Discussion: The discussion results show that in theory, blockchain could become a regulatory instrument as a technical link; in practice, smart contracts and Hyperledger Fabric can help solve specific problems in the agricultural supply chain and promote the realization of ‘Good Health and Well-being’ and ‘Responsible Consumption and Production’.
 
Research Implications: This study contributes to the use of blockchain as regulatory instrument to promote corporate self-regulation and helps to provide ideas for the realization of SDGs and the resolution of specific difficulties in the agricultural supply chain.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the application of blockchain, the promotion of SDGs, and the interaction between technology and social development.
Effect of Height and Cutting Intervals on the Yield (Kg/Ha) of Green Biomass And Nutritional Quality of Cuba 22 Elephant Grass
Authors: Henríquez José Luis Guillén , Villegas Miguel Alexander Quintanilla
Published: December 2024

Objectives: This study investigates the effects of two cutting heights and three cutting intervals on the green biomass yield and nutritional quality of Elephant Grass, Cuba 22 variety, in Victoria, Cabañas, El Salvador.
 
Theoretical Framework: Proper management of Elephant Grass is essential for optimizing forage production. Cutting height and interval impact biomass yield and nutritional quality, influencing livestock feeding efficiency and contributing to sustainable agriculture, aligned with SDG 2: Zero Hunger.
 
Method: A factorial A2xB3 design was used to analyze the effect of two cutting heights (0.1 m and 0.2 m) and three cutting intervals (40, 50, and 60 days) on the yield and quality of Elephant Grass. The main effects and interactions between these variables were evaluated.
 
Results and Discussion: The combination of a low cutting height (0.1 m) and a 50-day interval maximizes biomass yield and preserves nutritional quality, while 60-day intervals increase biomass but reduce its nutritional value, affecting livestock feed.
 
Implications: The study provides recommendations to optimize forage production and contribute to food security, enhancing agricultural productivity and animal nutrition in line with SDG 2.
 
Originality: This is an original study in El Salvador that evaluates how cutting height and interval influence the yield and quality of Elephant Grass, promoting sustainable practices.
Popular Cultural Texts (Film, Tv Shows) in Shaping Language Learners' Identities and Attitudes Towards the Target Language Culture: an Approach to Advancing SDG 4 - Quality Education
Authors: Son Nguyen Duc
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study is to investigate the ways in which popular culture texts (film, television shows) shape language learners’ identities and attitudes towards the target language culture. The study aims to explore how movies and television shows influence and shape language learners' identities and attitudes toward the target culture.
 
Theoretical Framework: The main concepts and theories are based on Geert Hofstede’s Onion Culture Model. This model provides a solid basis for understanding the context of the investigation.
 
Methods: This study uses a qualitative research approach, using secondary content analysis to build a model of learners’ attitudes and identities, and then presents the results obtained from the analysis of this model.
 
Results and Discussion: The findings indicate that target cultural values have a significant impact on learners’ attitudes, resulting in both favorable and unfavorable impacts on cultural immersion. These findings highlight the important role of popular culture texts in motivating language learners and shaping their attitudes and identities.
 
Research implications: This study investigates the influence of films as well as television shows on culturally relevant foreign language teaching and learning activities. Popular culture texts play a crucial role in promoting cultural awareness and molding the attitudes and identities of learners. It contributes to revealing an approach to advancing SDG 4—Quality Education.
 
Originality/Value: The study confirms that popular culture materials in language instruction can enhance learners’ cultural awareness and the overall language acquisition process. This study also demonstrates the use of popular culture texts in shaping language learners’ cultural and identity.
Fintech and Regtech as Tools of Financial Digitalization and the Regulatory Framework in Achieving Sustainable Development Insights from Albania
Authors: Spaho Mateo , Beleraj Iris
Published: December 2024

Objectives: This study endeavors to scrutinize the development of e-banking services, which represent the most recognized and utilized form of digital finance in the nation with respect to the attainment of Sustainable Development Goal 9 (SDG9).
 
Method: This research employed an online survey in conjunction with a SWOT analysis to assess the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats related to FinTech and RegTech within Albania.
 
Results: The key finding derived from the questionnaire suggests that the predominant form of smart technology recognized and utilized by Albanian consumers is e-banking. The SWOT analysis delineates the evident strengths of FinTech, including near instantaneous and efficient transactions, minimal transaction fees, and continuous access to checking accounts. However, the study found that consumers possess limited familiarity with FinTech services and RegTech.
 
Research implications: The study highlights the imperative for Albania to adopt an activity-based regulatory approach that applies consistent rules regardless of the legal status of the entity or the level of technology employed. Specifically, it is essential to formulate a regulatory structure that facilitates the entry of new market participants, thereby enhancing competitive dynamics in the market and modernizing the delivery of traditional financial services.
 
Originality/Value: This research contributes to the ongoing discourse regarding the advancement of FinTech and RegTech in developing nations and provides salient recommendations for policymakers, regulators, and financial institutions in leveraging digital technologies within an emerging market context such as Albania.
Oral Health Related Quality of Life and Oral Hygiene Practice Patterns in 11-14 Year Old Children (Study at SMP PGRI 1 Cibinong, Bogor, West Java)
Authors:   IKGMP Dept, Faculty of Dentistry, Prof.Dr.Moestopo University (B), Septalita Annisa , Zahra Erma Nurmuafatuz ,   Faculty of Dentistry, Prof.Dr.Moestopo University (B)
Published: December 2024

Background: According to RISKESDAS West Java in 2018, the prevalence of oral hygiene practices was only 5.9% in children aged 10-14 years, so the low rate will have an impact on oral health problems. Children's quality of life refers to children's well-being and satisfaction with their oral health conditions, as well as their psychosocial consequences. Some studies suggest that oral health problems in children have an impact on the dimensions of children's functioning, such as drinking difficulties, eating difficulties, speaking difficulties, and missing school. The purpose of this study was to explain the quality of life of children related to their oral health and oral hygiene practice patterns of children aged 11-14 years at SMP PGRI 1 Cibinong.

Materials and Methods: The type of research used is a descriptive quantitative survey, with Proportional Stratified Random Sampling technique. The questionnaire consisted of 8 questions about oral hygiene practice patterns, and CPQ11-14 in the form of 38 questions about children's quality of life related to oral health.

Results and Discussion: The results showed that OHRQoL (Oral Health Related Quality of Life) of children aged 11-14 years, the majority described their oral health condition as "quite good" with a prevalence of 104 students (33.33%). A frequent problem was food stuck between the teeth. Emotional well-being was generally stable, although some students occasionally felt frustrated regarding their oral health condition. The social impact of the majority of students did not feel difficulties in interacting with friends or family due to oral health problems. The results also showed that almost most of the respondents, 125 students (40.06%), had never visited a dentist. The majority of students reported brushing more than once a day (73.72%), but most students never used dental floss (77.56%).

Conclusion: The respondents' OHRQoL was quite good, especially for never feeling frustrated with the condition of their teeth and their oral hygiene practice patterns were still lacking in the items of visiting the dentist and using dental floss.