bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategies for Increasing Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander Representation in Survey Research
Authors: Lee Lisa , Bulgar-Medina Justine , Neishi Kristen , Houghton Angela , Sidi Manal
Published: September 2022

The Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander (AANHPI) population in the United States is growing rapidly and is geographically dispersed and culturally diverse. Yet, national estimates produced for this population are often limited to a subset, typically those who are English proficient. Meaningful representation of AANHPI communities in survey research requires strategies that account for their diverse linguistic and cultural characteristics. However, translation alone will not suffice to increase representation. More culturally responsive approaches are needed as well. In a joint project, AARP and NORC at the University of Chicago reviewed the literature and conducted semistructured interviews with experts in AANHPI representation in research to examine barriers to AANHPI survey participation and strategies for overcoming these barriers. This article presents findings and recommendations from this research. We discuss three key challenges to AANHPI representation in surveys: Lack of familiarity with surveys and their importance, lack of trust in those conducting surveys, and issues of language and translation. We then present strategies for increasing AANHPI survey participation: Involving trusted leaders of the AANHPI community, at the local or national level as appropriate for the study; focusing on messaging about the survey that is culturally appropriate and tailored to the population; and providing culturally appropriate translations.
Teacher’s Application of the Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) in Teaching Oral Communication Towards Instructional Strategies
Authors: Arana Emma
Published: September 2022

The first aim of this descriptive-narrative study is to explore the understandings and attitudes of English teachers of Signal Village National High School regarding adopting Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) in their classroom practices to better understand the appropriateness and effectiveness of Communicative Language Teaching or CLT activities in their classroom teaching practice. The second aim of this research is to investigate and understand the factors that help and hinder secondary teachers’ implementation of CLT in their classrooms.  The study has employed nine English teachers in the school where the researcher is currently working for 15 years. The research outcomes and recommendations resulting from this dissertation have the potential to help the English teachers of Signal Village National High School enhance English teaching efficacy in the following areas: it may help them to identify the main impacts of CLT in a local context and this research may provide potential suggestions for English teachers to improve their teaching strategies and to improve students’ communicative competence. Moreover, insights gained from this research may improve the teaching and learning experiences for both teachers and students of Signal Village National High School, Taguig City. The results of this study might also help both teachers and students change from emphasizing grammar-based translation to a communicative approach, which could motivate secondary students to be more focused on communicative activities and improve students’ communicative competence. Lastly, it might assist policy-makers and users to understand the complexity of introducing communicative English teaching into the K to 12 Curriculum.
Effects of Utilization of Mass Media (Video) in the Academic Performance Children At Risk Due To Pandemic in Grade 2 Pupils of Tayuman Elementary School
Authors: OCAMPO FELIPE
Published: September 2022

Mass media denotes a section of the media designed to reach a large audience. It can be referred to as a means of public communication such as television, radio and widely circulated newspapers that tend to reach a large audience with similar social characteristics (Mintz, 2015). Thompson (2014), defined mass media as books, magazines, newspapers, radio, television, cinemas, records, tapes and videos. Mass media is as communication media that reach a large audience, especially television, radio and newspaper. Media can be defined broadly as channels of communication. It is considered in terms of its software and hardware (Ogunmilade, 2014).

This study therefore hopes to explore the effects of the mass media specifically video lessons on the performance level of the children at risk in Grade 2 coming from different sections of Tayuman Elementary School (TES)

This study has 23 respondents who are the children at risk of dropping out from all the sections of Grade Two. These pupils may fail or drop from the school due to their reasons some of which are uncontrolled. The researcher used the tabulated individual average results of the LOA for the second quarter as the initial  basis of the study.

The second question was taken from the LOA average results of the 23 pupils who were given the intensive intervention using the video lessons apart from the SLMs and other tasks which they accomplished for the Third quarter.

The researcher then compared the LOA results after the intervention sessions using video lessons vis a vis before where the pupils  did not undergo any intervention.

Then the results were tabulated by the researcher to identify the effects of the intervention administered to the pupils.

Whether the variable of stopping or dropping out from the school in controllable or not, the researcher used one of the mass media which is video lessons in conducting intervention to these pupils. The video lessons are from the Marungko booklet which is modified by the Grade One teachers of Tayuman Elementary School. This experimental study was carried out to show the effects of watching videos/video lessons in the performance of the selected Grade 2 pupils at risk of dropping out and failure.

      The finding gave positive results and the videos found out to be beneficial in child’s learning to read and comprehend. Videos help learners put together the ideas of every watching experience.
Permasalahan Pengelolaan Persampahan di Kota Tarakan
Authors: Mulyawan Ridwan , Mahyudin Rizqi Puteri , Badaruddin Badaruddin , Ahmadi Ahmadi
Published: September 2022

Various programs are implemented in the context of waste management in Tarakan City. The programs that have been implemented are Tabungan Lingkungan (Taling), Gerakan Pungut Sampah (GPS) and Sampah Semesta (Semua Mesti Terlibat). The program does not provide optimal impact based on the amount of waste generation that continues to increase. Waste ge-neration in 2011 amounted to 98.7 tons/day and in 2018 it increased 79.05% to 176.73 tons/day with the level of solid waste service reaching 68%. This study aims to determine the main pro-blems in waste management in Tarakan City. This type of research is descriptive research. The respondents were five people from five different agencies. Data collection techniques in the form of interviews to find out waste management problems. The qualitative data from the interviews are then converted into quantitative data so that hierarchical analysis can be done. Analysis of the data using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method with Software Expert Choice 11. The main problem is obtained from the multiplication of indicator scores with priority aspect values. The results of the analysis show the main problem of solid waste management is the lack of a solid waste management budget (0.133); lack of garbage transport equipment (0,130); habit of residents in littering (0.118); sanctions in regulations are not implemented (0.114); and sanctions have less deterrent effect (0.107). The main problem of waste management in Tara-kan City is related to lack of solid waste management budget.
Pemberdayaan Air Tanjung oleh Masyarakat sebagai Keunikan Lokal Desa Tanjung Kecamatan Kawalu, Tasikmalaya
Authors: Noor Dini Islami , Febriani Siti Fitria , Oktaviani Nisha Nurul , Agustin Wanda , Holipah Holipah , Holipah Holipah , Hernawati Diana , Badriah Lia
Published: September 2022

Tanjung water, which can only be found in Kelurahan Tanjung of Kecamatan Kawalu, Tasikma-laya Regency, is believed by generations has uniqueness, that can make several foods more delicious. According to some sources the water contains arsenic and several other chemical components that are different from ordinary water. This study was aimed to determine the extent of empowerment by people towards Tanjung Water, by conducting a qualitative study. The data were collected by observation and interview techniques. The study results indicate that there is lack of participation from the city government in terms of funds and supervision, so that gives major impact to the condition and utilization of Tanjung Water as one of local uniqueness.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Serbuk Daun Salam (Syzygium polyanthum) sebagai Repellent Kecoa (Periplaneta americana)
Authors: Hiznah Nurul , Werdiningsih Indah , Yamtana Yamtana
Published: September 2022

Cockroaches are vectors that can transform some pathogenic microorganisms that causing di-seases in humans. The use of synthetic chemical insecticides for vector control has proven ef-fective, but they have negative impact for human health and the environment. One alternative for environmentally friendly insecticides is Salam (Syzygium polyanthum) leaves that contain essen-tial oils (citral and eugenol), flavonoids, and tannins. The active ingredients are decomposable and also safe for health. This study was aimed to knowing the most effective Salam leaf powder weight as repellent for cockroach (Periplaneta americana). The study was a quasi experiment with post test only with control group design and was conducted in May-June 2018. The number of cockroaches used was 240, all with same size. The cockroaches were exposed to three di-fferent weight of Salam leaves powder, i.e. 7 grams, 8 grams and 9 grams, and control. The cockroaches were observed every 10 minutes in three times (30 minutes) every 3 hours in the duration of 9 hours. The results show that the 7 grams leaves poweder has protection power of 56,5%; the 8 grams has protection power of 78%; and the 9 grams has protection power of 81,5%, and the control is 30%. The most effective variation for repelling cockroaches is 9 grams.
Pemanfaatan Saccharomyces cereviceae dan Limbah Buah Nanas Pasar Beringharjo Yogyakarta untuk Pembuatan Bioetanol
Authors: Wahyuni Sri Ayu , Kadarusno Abdul Hadi , Suwerda Bambang
Published: September 2022

One of the organic waste generated from markets is pineapple waste. Parts of pineapple thatcan be eaten is only 53 % while the remaining 47 % were dumped as waste. The peels of pineapple contain 13,65 % sugar, so that can be processed as bioethanol, i.e. ethanol made frombiomass containing cellulose or starch component. The preliminary trial found that the fermentation of pineapple waste in four days with four weight variations of Saccharomyces cereviceaeobtained the highest level of bioethanol at 27,7289 %, i.e. produced from 15 gram of that yeastThe purpose of this research was to know the influence of Saccharomyces cereviceae weightvariation (0 %, 20 %, 40 % and 60 %) and fermentation time variation (4 days, 7 days and 10days) toward the levels of bioethanol produced from pineapple waste of Beringharjo Market, byconducting a post-test only with control group designed experiment. The results show that thehighest levels of bioethanol produced was 40,45354 %, i.e. from the use of 60 % weight of Saccharomyces cereviceae and 10 days fermentation. However, the statistical analysis with two-wayanova test at 95 % level of confidence yielded a probability value >0,05 which means that thelevels of bioethanol produced from those yeast weight variation and fermentation time variationare not significantly different.
Filter Resin Kation Pelunak Air Sadah Sumur Gali
Authors: Kristanti Winarni , Narto Narto , Muryoto Muryoto
Published: September 2022

Water quality which is not met the standard can cause disturbance and health problems. Waterthat contain high hardness can lead to soap wastefulness, forming precipitation and cookwarecrust, and become one of the risk factors for kidney failure. Various ways can be applied to reduce water hardness, one of which is filtration using ion exchange media. The ion exchangemedia used in this study is cation resin. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect ofcation resin thickness variation at filter on the decrease of well water hardness. This researchwas an experiment with pre-test post-test with control group design, and was conducted in January 2018, located in Pereng hamlet of, Bumirejo, Lendah, Kulon Progo Regency. The datawere analysed using one way anova. The average water hardness before processing was 460mg/l, while the mean decrease in the control group was 42,66 mg/l; in P1 group was 197,33 mg/l, in P2 group was 197,33 mg/l, and in P3 group was 197,33 mg/l. The results of data analysisshowed that the thickness variations of cation resin influence the decrease of well water hardness in the control group, and P1, P2, and P3 groups (p-value <0,001). The most effective cation resin thickness is the P3 group, i.e. filter with 11 cm thickness cation resin.
Pengaruh Peningkatan Nasabah dan Gadai Emas terhadap Manajemen Resiko Pembiayaan Gadai Emas
Authors: Siti Nuriyah  , Nurhayati
Published: September 2022

Abstract. This study aims to determine the effect of increasing the number of customers and pawning gold on risk management during the covid-19 pandemic. This research was conducted at 15 branch offices of PT. Pegadaian Syariah in the city of Bandung with samples obtained by 40 respondents. The method used in this study is a verification method with a quantitative approach. The data source used is the primary data source with the data collection technique used is a questionnaire. The sample in this study used a non-probability withtechnique sampling methodpurposive sampling. The hypothesis testing used is multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS version 23 statistical tool. From the results of the tests carried out, the results of the study show that (1) the increase in customers has no effect on risk management of pawning gold financing (2) pawning gold has an effect on risk management of pawn financing gold. Suggestions for further researchers are expected to add other Variables that are not discussed in this study and further researchers should expand and add objects to be studied using different and more respondents than before.

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh peningkatan jumlah nasabah dan gadai emas terhadap manajemen risiko di masa Pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 15 kantor cabang PT. Pegadaian di Kota Bandung dengan sampel yang diperoleh sebesar 40 responden. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode non-probability sampling dengan teknik sampling purposive. Pengujian hipotesis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan alat statistic SPSS versi 23. Dari hasil pengujian yang dilakukan, hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) peningkatan nasabah tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen risiko pembiayaan gadai emas (2) gadai emas berpengaruh terhadap manajemen risiko pembiayaan gadai emas. Saran bagi peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan untuk menambah variabel-variabel lain yang tidak dibahas di dalam penelitian ini dan peneliti selanjutnya sebaiknya memperluas dan menambah objek yang akan diteliti dengan menggunakan responden yang berbeda serta lebih banyak dari sebelumnya.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan dan Komite Audit terhadap Audit Delay
Authors: Annisa Mutawaqila  , Magnaz Lestira Oktariza
Published: September 2022

Abstract. This study aims to determine how the effect of firm size and audit committee   on   audit   delay.   The population in this study   were    26    food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 20162020. The sample in this study were 11companies   that met the   sample criteria. The method used in this research is verification research method. The data source used is a secondary data source with the data collection technique used is documentation. The sample in this study used purposive sampling method. Hypothesis testing used is multiple linear regression analysis with statistical tools SPSS 23. From the research result obtained show that (1) company size has a significant effect on audit delay, (2) audit committee has a significant effect on audit delay. Suggestions for further researchers who want to research on the same topic are to reseach other sectors beside food and beverage and add other independent variables so that more factors are known that can significantly affect audit delay.

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh ukuran perusahaan dan komite audit terhadap audit delay. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 26 perusahaan food and beverage yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016-2020. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 11 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria sampel. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian verifikatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Pengujian hipotesis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan alat statistic SPSS versi 23. Dari hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa (1) ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap audit delay, (2) komite audit berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap audit delay. Saran bagi peneliti selanjutnya yang meneliti sektor lainnya selain food and beverage dan tambahkan variabel independen lainnya agar semakin banyak diketahui faktor-faktor yang dapat berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap audit delay.
Pengaruh Pemahaman Peraturan Perpajakan dan Kesadaran terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi
Authors: Nuke Sri Herviana  , Halimatusadiah Elly
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The existence of taxpayer understanding regarding taxation and mandatory awareness is expected to increase taxpayer compliance in carrying out their taxation. For this reason, this study aims to examine the effect of regulatory understanding on taxpayer compliance and taxpayer awareness on taxpayer compliance. The place of this research was conducted in the area of the Tax Office Pratama Bandung Cibeunying using verification research methods with a quantitative approach. Sources of data in this study using primary data collected through the distribution of questionnaires and when the respondents were by accidental sampling. Questionnaires were distributed to taxpayers who are domiciled in the Pratama Bandung Cibeunying Tax Service Office. Furthermore, the data that has been analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The results showed that the understanding of tax regulations had a positive effect on taxpayer compliance, while taxpayer awareness had no effect on taxpayer compliance. This study contributes that the Cibeunying Pratama Tax Service Office should provide more education through socialization or socialization of the importance of tax regulations and awareness of taxpayers. In addition, taxpayer awareness also needs to be increased so that mandatory compliance is also expected to increase.

Abstrak. Adanya pemahaman wajib pajak mengenai peraturan perpajakan dan kesadaran dari wajib pajak diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam menjalankan kewajiban perpajakannya. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pemahaman peraturan perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dan pengaruh kesadaran wajib pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Adapun tempat penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Bandung Cibeunying menggunakan metode penelitian verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sumber data pada penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner dan penentuan responden adalah dengan acidental sampling. Kuesioner disebarkan kepada wajib pajak yang berdomisili di wilayah Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Bandung Cibeunying. Selanjutnya, data yang telah diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman peraturan perpajakan berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak, sedangkan kesadaran wajib pajak tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi bahwa Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Cibeunying harus lebih banyak memberikan edukasi melalui penyuluhan atau sosialisasi mengenai pentingnya pemahaman peraturan perpajakan dan kesadaran wajib pajak. Selain itu, kesadaran wajib pajak juga perlu ditingkatkan agar kepatuhan wajib pajak juga diharapkan meningkat.
Pengaruh Kemampuan Menyusun Laporan Keuangan dan Jiwa Kewirausahaan terhadap Kinerja Operasional UMKM
Authors: Jehan Ahsha Kamilan  , Nurcholisah Kania
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The majority of MSMEs actors are less capable in compiling financial reports. If MSMEs is not able to compile financial reports, of course it will be difficult to measure and prove its performance is good or not. No less important, every individual must have a great entrepreneurial spirit with a desire to run his business. This study aims to examine the effect of the ability to prepare financial reports and entrepreneurial spirit on the operational performance of SMEs craftsmen in Tasikmalaya Regency. In this study, the sampling technique used by the researcher was purposive sampling using the simple random sampling method with the following criteria: 1) MSMEs craftsmen who understand financial reports, and 2) permanent workers who work in these MSMEs This type of research is quantitative research. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant influence between the ability to prepare financial reports and the entrepreneurial spirit on the operational performance of SMEs. This study provides special implications for craftsmen in Tasikmalaya Regency to take part in special training on the preparation of financial reports, as well as increase the sense of entrepreneurial spirit inherent in them.

Abstrak. Mayoritas para pelaku UMKM kurang mampu dalam menyusun laporan keuangan. Jika, UMKM tersebut tidak mampu dalam menyusun laporan keuangan, tentu akan sulit untuk mengukur dan membuktikan bahwa kinerjanya sudah baik atau belum. Tidak kalah penting, setiap individu harus memiliki jiwa kewirausahaan yang besar akan keinginan dalam menjalankan usahanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kemampuan menyusun laporan keuangan dan jiwa kewirausahaan terhadap kinerja operasional UMKM pengrajin di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Dalam penelitian ini teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan oleh peneliti purposive sampling dengan menggunakan metode simple random sampling dengan mempunyai kriteria, seperti: 1) para UMKM pengrajin yang memahami laporan keuangan, dan 2) tenaga kerja tetap yang bekerja di UMKM tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan dari kemampuan menyusun laporan keuangan dan jiwa kewirausahaan terhadap kinerja operasional UMKM. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi khusus kepada pengrajin di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya untuk mengikuti pelatiha-pelatihan khusus mengenai pembuatan laporan keuangan, serta meningkatkan rasa jiwa kewirausahaan yang melekat pada dirinya sendiri.
Tinjauan Jual Beli Sneakers dalam Islam Menggunakan Sistem Raffle (Undian) di Hoops Indonesia
Authors: Annisa Iskandar  , Zaini Abdul Malik
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Along with the times, buying and selling activities have developed in terms of products and mechanisms. As happened in buying and selling, there are shops that sell sneakers through the raffle system. Raffle is a raffle to be able to buy rare items (limited edition). The author's purpose in this study is first to find out the concept of buying and selling according to muamalah fiqh, second to find out the mechanism of buying and selling sneakers with the raffle system at Hoops Indonesia, third to find out the review of muamalah fiqh on buying and selling sneakers with the raffle system. The research method used is qualitative research, the type of data uses field research, the data source uses primary and secondary data, data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results in this study are first the concept of buying and selling in fiqh muamalah, namely the existence of pillars and conditions in practice, secondly buying and selling with the Raffle system according to the terms and conditions of buying and selling, the three lottery mechanisms in Hoops Indonesia there are five types of lottery where type 1,2 and 3 does not contain maisir, type 4 is a bit vague because of purchasing lottery tickets with a certain nominal value, and type 5 contains maisir because buyers buy available ticket slots at a certain price.

Abstrak. Seiring dengan berkembangnya zaman, kegiatan jual beli mengalami perkembangan dari segi produk maupun mekanismenya. Seperti yang terjadi dalam jual beli terdapat toko yang menjual sneakers melalui sistem raffle. Raffle adalah suatu undian untuk bisa membeli barang langka (limited edition). Tujuan penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah pertama untuk mengetahui konsep jual beli menurut fikih muamalah, kedua untuk mengetahui mekanisme jual beli snekaers dengan sistem raffle di Hoops Indonesia, ketiga untuk mengetahui tinjauan fikih muamalah terhadap jual beli sneakers dengan sistem raffle. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif , jenis data menggunakan field research, sumber data mengggunakan data primer dan data skunder, pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dalam penelitian ini pertama kosep jual beli dalam fikih muamalah ialah adanya rukun dan syarat dalam praktiknya, kedua jual beli dengan sistem raffle sesuai dengan rukun dan syarat dalam jual beli, ketiga mekanisme undian di Hoops Indonesia terdapat lima tipe undian diamana tipe 1,2 dan 3 tidak mengandung maisir, tipe 4 sedikit samar karena pembelian tiket undian dengan nominal tertentu, dan tipe 5 mengandung maisir karena pembeli membeli slot tiket yang tersedia dengan harga tertentu.
Telaah Efek Farmakologi Daun Afrika (Vernonia amygdalina Del) serta Senyawa Aktif di Dalamnya
Authors: Sandy Hilmi Hudan  , Vinda Maharanai Praticia
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT: African leaf (Vernonia amygdalina Del.) is a plant that grows in tropical climates, one of which is in Indonesia, this plant is often planted in gardens or around housing that is used by the community as an ornamental plant and can be used as a plant that has pharmacological effects or as medicine. Medicinal plants are one of the most affordable alternatives for the community. This research method is carried out in a Systemtic Literature Review (SLR). Based on the literature search, it was found that the pharmacological effects of African leaves (Vernonia amygdalina Del.) include antioxidants with lC50 values of 371.98 ppm, 175,021 ppm, 3489,1759 ppm. anticholesterol with a concentration of 100 mg/kg BW and 200 mg/kg can reduce cholesterol levels. anticancer with lC50 N hexane, ethyl acetate (EAF) fraction, ethanol fraction 1,860.54 – 93.11 – 25.04 – 0.3 and 1,940.84 – 96.37 g/ml, anthelmintics with concentrations of 1.4% and 2.0093% can kill the worm population with a class of compounds that provide pharmacological activity namely flavonoids and antibacterials with a concentration of 0.1 mg/ml, 200 mg/ml can inhibit bacteria with an inhibition zone of 7.48 ± 0, 17 6.69 and 6.52 mm with a group of compounds that provide activity namely phenol.

ABSTRAK: Daun Afrika (Vernonia amygdalina Del.) merupakan tanaman yang tumbuh pada iklim tropis salah satunya di indonesia, tanaman ini sering ditanam dikebun atau disekitar perumahan yang digunakan oleh masyarakat sebagai tanaman hias dan bisa digunakan sebagai tanaman yang memiliki efek farmakologi atau sebagai obat. Tanaman obat merupakan salah satu alternatif yang terjaukau bagi masyarakat. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan secara Systemtik Literatur Review (SLR). Berdasarkan penelusuran pustaka ditemukan efek farmakologi daun Afrika (Vernonia amygdalina Del.) meliputi Antioksidan dengan nilai lC50 sebesar 371,98 ppm, 175.021 ppm, 3489,1759 ppm, antikolesterol dengan konsetrasi 100 mg/kg BB dan 200 mg/kg dapat penurunkan kadar kolesterol, antikanker dengan nilai lC50 N heksan, fraksi etil asetat (EAF), fraksi etanol adalah 1.860,54 – 93,11 – 25,04 – 0,3dan 1,940,84 – 96,37 g/ml dan antelmintik dengan konsetrasi 1,4% dan 2,0093% dapat membunuh populasi cacing dengan golongan senyawa yang memberikan aktivitas farmakologi yaitu flavonoid serta antibakteri dengan konsentrasi 0.1 mg/ml, 200 mg/ml dapat menghambat bakteri dengan zona hambat 7,48 ± 0,17 6,69 dan 6,52 mm dengan golongan senyawa yang memberikan aktivitas yaitu fenol.
Kajian Literatur Sintesis dan Karakterisasi Nanopartikel Emas Menggunakan Ekstrak Tanaman
Authors: Devina Ummul Agniya Ravana  , Anggi Arumsari
Published: September 2022

Abstract. In recent years, the application of gold nanoparticles has been studied in various fields. Therefore, a synthesis method has to be developed becoming effective and environmentally friendly synthesis methods. So, gold nanoparticles synthesis research using bioreductors from various plant extracts. In this literature study, several studies will be observed based on various plant extracts as natural bioreductors and their effect on the characteristics of the gold nanoparticles formed. In addition, the antibacterial activity of the resulting gold nanoparticles and the factors influencing were also studied. From this study, it was found that the use of various plant extracts as bioreductors resulted in different characteristics of gold nanoparticles and antibacterial activity, this is influenced by bioreductor, extraction and synthetic methods, volume composition of extracts and precursors, concentration of nanoparticles, temperature, shape and size of nanoparticles also the type of tested bacteria. It was also known that the most optimal antibacterial activity was produced using Glycyrrhzia glabra L extract as bioreductor because it produced the largest inhibition zone.

Abstrak. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, aplikasi nanopartikel emas telah banyak dipelajari diberbagai bidang. Oleh karena itu mulai dikembangkan metode sintesis yang tidak hanya efektif tapi sekaligus ramah lingkungan. Akhir-akhir ini sudah mulai banyak dilakukan penelitian sintesis nanopartikel emas menggunakan bioreduktor dari berbagai ekstrak tanaman. Pada studi literatur ini akan dipelajari beberapa penelitian mengenai penggunaan berbagai ekstrak tanaman sebagai bioreduktor alami dan pengaruhnya terhadap karakteristik nanopartikel emas yang terbentuk. Selain itu dipelajari juga aktivitas antibakteri dari nanopartikel emas yang dihasilkan dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Dari beberapa penelitian tersebut, diperoleh hasil bahwa penggunaan berbagai ekstrak tanaman sebagai bioreduktor menghasilkan karakteristik nanopartikel emas dan aktivitas antibakteri yang berbeda-beda, hal ini dipengaruhi oleh faktor bioreduktor, metode ekstraksi dan sintetis, komposisi volume ekstrak dan prekursor, konsentrasi nanopartikel, suhu, bentuk dan ukuran nanopartikel serta jenis bakteri yang diujikan. Pada studi literatur ini juga diketahui bahwa aktivitas antibakteri paling optimal dihasilkan pada penggunaan bioreduktor ekstrak Glycyrrhzia glabra L karena dihasilkan zona hambat paling besar.
Dispensasi Perkawinan di Pengadilan Agama Bandung Pasca Undang-Undang No.16 Tahun 2019
Authors: Neneng Resa Rosdiana  , Titin Suprihatin
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Judging from the case data of the Bandung Religious Court, it can be seen that there was a spike in marriage dispensation cases in 2019. In the same year the government has passed Law No. 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage, in which the regulation is the result of a revision of Law No. 1 of 1974. The change was justified because the age provision in the previous regulation was deemed to discriminate against women. Where in the cloud women can only marry when they are 16 years old while men are 19 years old. So that in Law No. 16 of 2019 the provisions were changed, women and men are allowed to marry if they have reached the age of 19 years. The purpose of this study was to find out what the judges considered in granting marriage dispensation cases at the Bandung Religious Court when the government tightened the age of marriage with the ratification of Law No. 16 of 2019. The research that the author did was descriptive research with empirical juridical research methods, data sourced from case reports and regulations regarding the age of marriage in Law No. 16 of 2019, using data collection techniques through interviews and library research. The results of this study indicate that the judge by looking at the facts that occurred in the trial mostly used considerations of the benefit of the parties.

Abstrak. Dilihat dari data perkara Pengadilan Agama Bandung terlihat ada lonjakan perkara dispensasi kawin pada tahun 2019. Dimana pada tahun yang sama juga pemerintah telah mengesahkan Undang-Undang No.16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perkawinan, yang mana peraturan tersebut merupakan hasil revisi dari Undang-Undang No.1 Tahun 1974. Perubahan itu beralasan karena ketentuan umur pada peraturan sebelumnya dirasa mendiskriminasikan perempuan. Dimana pada awalnya perempuan hanya boleh menikah ketika berumur 16 tahun sedangkan laki-laki berumur 19 tahun. Sehingga dalam UU No.16 Tahun 2019 ketentuan itu diubah, perempuan dan laki-laki diperbolehkan menikah apabila umurnya telah mencapai 19 tahun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa pertimbangan hakim dalam mengabulkan perkara dispensasi nikah di Pengadilan Agama Bandung disaat pemerintah memperketat umur menikah dengan disahkannya UU No.16 Tahun 2019. Penelitian yang penulis lakukan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan metode penelitian yuridis empiris, data yang bersumber dari laporan perkara dan peraturan mengenai umur menikah dalam UU No.16 Tahun 2019, dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan penelitian pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa hakim dengan melihat fakta-fakta yang terjadi dalam persidangan kebanyakan menggunakan pertimbangan kemaslahatan bagi para pihak.
Implementasi Sidang Keliling di Pengadilan Agama Garut menurut Maslahah Mursalah
Authors: Salma Siti Safira  , Shindu Irwansyah
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The mobile court is one of the services provided by the Religious Courts to help facilitate justice seekers who are constrained by geographical, transportation, social and economic conditions to come to the court office. Maslahah mursalah is one of the theories of extracting law in Islam when there are no rules in the Qur'an or hadist. Researchers in their research formulate the formulation of the problem as follows: How are the provisions of maslahah in determining Islamic law; How is the concept and implementation of the circuit court at the Garut Religious Court; What is the impact of the implementation of the circuit court at the Garut Religious Court according to maslahah mursalah; The purpose of this research is to answer the formulation of the problem. This research is a field research, using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of his research that the circuit court at the Garut Religious Court is in accordance with the maslahah mursalah theory because it contains benefits that are in line with the goals of Islamic law but are not regulated by sharia; the concept and implementation of the circuit court at the Garut Religious Court in accordance with the provisions of the applicable procedural law. And the circuit court at the Garut Religious Court seen from the level of benefit is a hajjiyah maslahah.

Abstrak. Sidang keliling adalah salah satu bentuk pelayanan yang diberikan Pengadilan Agama  untuk membantu memudahkan para pencari keadilan yang terkendala oleh kondisi geografis, transportasi, sosial maupun ekonomi untuk datang ke kantor pengadilan. Maslahah mursalah merupakan salah satu teori penggalian hukum dalam Islam ketika tidak ada aturan dalam Al-Qur’an maupun hadist. Peneliti dalam penelitiannya merumuskan rumusan masalah sebagai berikut: Bagaimana ketentuan maslahah dalam penentuan hukum Islam; Bagaimana konsep dan implementasi sidang keliling di Pengadilan Agama Garut; Bagaimana dampak implementasi sidang keliling di Pengadian Agama Garut menurut maslahah mursalah; adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menjawab rumusan masalah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research), menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitiannya bahwa sidang keliling di Pengadilan Agama Garut sesuai dengan teori maslahah mursalah karena mengandung kemaslahatan yang sejalan dengan tujuan syariat Islam tetapi tidak diatur oleh syara; konsep dan implementasi sidang keliling di Pengadilan Agama Garut sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum acara yang berlaku. Dan sidang keliling di Pengadilan Agama Garut dilihat dari tingkat kemaslahatannya merupakan maslahah hajjiyah.
Analisis Hukum Islam dan Implementasi Permenag Nomor 20 Tahun 2019 tentang Pencatatan Pernikahan
Authors: Raafilia Khairunnisa  , Ramdan Fawzi
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The legal problem studied is related to the issuance and submission of marriage books, if there are obstacles in publishing and submitting them not according to the time specified in PMA Number 20 of 2019 article 21 at KUA Kec. Pameungpeuk Kab. Bandung. This study consists of 2 main elements discussed, first the theory of legal effectiveness and the second the theory of implementing regulations. These two things are related to each other. This is the background for conducting more in-depth research. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of regulations for submitting a marriage book that is not in accordance with PMA No. 20 of 2019 Article 21 and to analyze the suitability of the implementation of the submission of a marriage book. Issuance and submission of marriage books if there is a time constraint 7 (seven) working days after the marriage contract, but what happens at the KUA which is examined is more than 7 (seven) days, even for months. Therefore the author uses a qualitive method, namely, analyzing the importance of getting a Marriage Book according to the time specified in the submission of a marriage book in marriage registration at KUA according to the Regulation of the Minister of Religion and Islamic Law.

Abstrak. Masalah hukum yang diteliti adalah terkait dengan penerbitan dan penyerahan buku nikah yang jika adanya hambatan dalam penerbitan dan penyerahannya tidak sesuai waktu yang telah ditentukan di dalam PMA Nomor 20 Tahun 2019 pasal 21 di KUA Kec. Pameungpeuk Kab. Bandung. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 unsur utama yang dibicarakan, pertama teori efektivitas hukum dan kedua teori implementasi peraturan. kedua hal tersebut memiliki keterkaitan satu sama lain. Hal itulah yang melatar belakangi untuk dilakukannya penelitian lebih dalam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi peraturan dari sebuah penyerahan buku nikah yang tidak sesuai dengan PMA no 20 tahun 2019 pasal 21 serta menganalisis kesesuaian implementasi pelaksanaan penyerahan buku nikah. Penerbitan dan penyerahan buku nikah jika adanya hambatan waktunya 7 (tujuh) hari kerja setelah akad nikah namun yang terjadi di KUA yang diteliti lebih dari 7(tujuh) hari bahkan sampai ada yang berbulan-bulan lamanya. Maka dari itu penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu, menganalisis pentingnya mendapatkan Buku Nikah sesuai waktu yang telah ditentukan dalam penyerahan buku nikah dalam pencatatan pernikahan di KUA menurut Peraturan Menteri Agama dan hukum Islam.
Analisis Aset Wakaf yang Belum Tercatat menurut Hukum Islam dan UU Wakaf
Authors: Endah Nurwulansari  , Siska Lis Sulistiani
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Waqaf is an amaliah that has good rules in Islamic law or legislation. Therefore, this study aims to analyze one of the issues of waqf assets that have not been recorded in the research object of The Baitul Anshor according to Islamic law and waqf law no. 41 of 2004. This research uses the method of normative juridical research with the type of primary and secondary data sources with the method of collecting data literary studies and interviews and analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods, than the results of this study showed that the object of research in the junior high school is that, that the junior high school X has old waqf assets and new waqf assets, which first-party assets have met the nuclear and conditions either according to Islamic law or waqf law No. 41 of 2004. First waqf assets have been recorded in PPAIW district south Cimahi and have legal certainty, so there is no problem of first-party assets. As for the assets of the new society, the pillars and conditions only meet in accordance with the provisions of Islamic law, while in the law of waqf No. 41 of 2004 the assets of the new community have not met one of the pillars and conditions that is sighat or statement of society. So, from the issues that have not been recorded that assets of the new community has not had clear legal certainty.

Abstrak. Wakaf merupakan amaliah yang memiliki peraturan baik secara hukum Islam ataupu perundang-undangan. Karena hal tersebut, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis salah satu permasalahan aset wakaf yang belum tercatat di objek penelitian SMP X menurut hukum Islam dan UU Wakaf No. 41 Tahun 2004. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan jenis sumber data primer dan sekunder dengan metode pengumpulan data studi literatur, wawancara, dan dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriftif kualitatif, kemudian hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa objek penelitian di SMP X yaitu, bahwasannya SMP X memiliki aset wakaf lama dan aset wakaf baru, yang mana aset wakaf pertama telah memenuhi rukun dan syarat baik menurut hukum Islam ataupun UU Wakaf No. 41 Tahun 2004. Aset wakaf pertama tersebut telah tercatat di PPAIW Kecamatan Cimahi Selatan dan memiliki kepastian hukum, sehingga tidak ada permasalahan mengenai aset wakaf pertama. Sedangkan mengenai aset wakaf baru rukun dan syaratnya hanya memenuhi sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum Islam saja, sedangkan dalam peraturan UU Wakaf No. 41 Tahun 2004 aset wakaf baru tersebut belum memenuhi salah satu rukun dan syarat yaitu sighat atau pernyataan wakaf. Sehingga dari permasalahan belum tercatatnya aset wakaf baru tersebut belum memiliki kepastian hukum yang jelas.
Analisis Hukum Islam terhadap Tradisi Pitih Japuik dalam Perkawinan Adat Minangkabau Pariaman
Authors: Miftahunir Rizka  , Asep Ramdan
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Minangkabau traditional marriage was a which has a tradition of marriage that is quite unique among marriage in general. Thus, this study aims to answer several questions including the First, how the concept of pitih japuik in the tradition of marriage minangkabau pariaman? Second, how the law review islamic tradition pitih japuik in marriage adat minangkabau Pariaman? Third, how does the impact of what happens if pitih japuik not given to the men in the implementation of the marriage of traditional minangkabau Pariaman in Ujung Berung Bandung? The results showed, (1) That the tradition of pitih japuik this is only done by people Pariaman course. Pitih japuik i.e. the amount of money of giving a female to male when want to get married with her. The social Status of the male partner to determine the magnitude of pitih japuik which will be given by the women but come back again on the agreement of both parties. (2) In Islamic law or tradition is not opposed, such as philosophy Minangkabau say “adat basandi syarak syarak basandi kitabullah” which means “the customary reference to the laws of religion, religious berpdoman on al-qur'an”. Where it is explained that already describe the keselaraan between the law of Islam by indigenous peoples in Minangkabau. (3) After conducting research on the implementation of this tradition and if this tradition is violated or not implemented then the sanctions that will be obtained is not so heavy.

Abstrak. Perkawinan adat Minangkabau merupakan perkawinan yang mempunyai tradisi perkawinan yang cukup unik diantara perkawinan pada umumnya. Dengan demikian penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab beberapa pertanyaan diantaranya Pertama, bagaimana konsep pitih japuik dalam tradisi perkawinan minangkabau pariaman? Kedua, bagaimana tinjauan hukum islam terhadap tradisi pitih japuik dalam perkawinan adat minangkabau Pariaman? Ketiga, Bagaimana dampak yang terjadi apabila pitih japuik tidak diberikan pada pihak laki-laki dalam pelaksanaan perkawinan adat minangkabau Pariaman di Ujung Berung Kota Bandung? Hasil penelitian menunjukan, (1) Bahwa tradisi pitih japuik ini hanya dilakukan oleh orang Pariaman saja. Pitih japuik yaitu sejumlah uang pemberian seorang perempuan kepada laki-laki ketika ingin menikah dengan nya. Status sosial laki-laki sangan menetukan besaran pitih japuik yang akan diberikan oleh pihak perempuan namun kembali lagi pada kesepakatan kedua belah pihak. (2) Dalam hukum Islam atau tradisi ini tidak bertentangan, seperti filsafah Minangkabau mengatakan “adat basandi syarak syarak basandi kitabullah” yang mana artinya “adat berpedoman kepada syariat agama, agama berpdoman pada al-qur’an”. Dimana dijelaskan bahwa sudah menggambarkan adanya keselaraan antara hukum Islam dengan adat di Minangkabau. (3) Setelah melakukan penelitian terhadap pelaksaan tradisi ini dan jika tradisi ini dilanggar atau tidak dilaksanakan maka sanksi yang akan didapat tidak begitu berat.