bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The ratio of direct and indirect taxes: the main determinants
Authors: Kohut Maryna
Published: November 2021

The article presents a study of the main indicators that characterize the effectiveness of the ratio of direct and indirect taxes inthe tax system as a whole. An attempt is made to identify the main indicators of “demand” and “supply” for the application of differenttypes of tax and analyzed the admissibility of a universal model of the ratio of direct and indirect taxes in the state tax system. The keyfactors of supply and demand for both direct and indirect taxes have been identified. An attempt was also made to refute the generally accepted hypothesis that, due to globalization processes, countries with weaker economies are forced to use more direct taxes, and it isexplained that the ratio cannot depend solely on the level of economic development.The functioning of the state at the appropriate level in all areas depends on financial stability and budget. The study of budgetrevenue sources is always a topical issue, given that modern society is characterized by high dynamism in all areas and in order to meetthe requirements of the time, countries need to bring into line with reality and all issues related to the financial sector. Taxes are a keyelement in filling the budget. However, the question of their effective application requires a clear understanding of the essence of directand indirect taxes and the main elements of their relationship.The determinants of the ratio of the tax structure can be divided into factors of “demand” and “supply”. By demand factors wemean factors that increase the level of certain taxes or the general level of taxation due to benefits (privileges) or general budget constraintsof the public sector, for example, if there is a need to increase the number of public goods and services (to which a special taxrate applies), it will be necessary to raise taxes on private income.The tax system of most countries, including Ukraine, is based on the combination of direct and indirect taxes. However, it shouldbe understood that an effective model of the ratio of direct and indirect taxes is a relative issue and depends on a large number of factorsor determinants. And a universal model that would be equally suitable for any state does not exist, because what is good for a small territorialmonarchy is not suitable for a large republic and vice versa. Therefore, for the effective use of the taxation mechanism, the taxsystem must be developed with a focus on the specifics and specifics of each state.
Development of the doctrine of family law and it’s effect on the legislator and subjects law enforcement
Authors: Cherneha Vitalii
Published: November 2021

The article highlights the development of the doctrine of family law and it’s effect on the legislator and subjects law enforcement.A digest of family legal research presented by Kyiv, Kharkiv, Western Ukrainian and Odessa family law scientifics schools was carriedout. It is stated that not only the digest of family legal research, but also careful consideration of each of them, gives grounds to statethat the set of scientifically sound provisions, family legal ideas and constructions developed by scientists of our state need to be implementedin acts of family legislation. It is substantiated that the doctrine of family law of Ukraine should take a significant place in theformation of family legal policy. It is stated that for the modernization of the doctrine of Ukrainian family law it is necessary to continuously:study family law through a prism of its history, traditions and modernity; deep knowledge of the current family legislationof our state and the practice of it’s application; study of progressive experience of countries near and far abroad in the field of legalregu lation of family relations. The effect of the doctrine of family law both at the level of lawmaking and at the level of law enforcementis characterized.At the level of lawmaking, the doctrine of family law affects, firstly, the development of draft laws on family law, as the normativedrafting activities should involve powerful scientific institutions represented by reputable experts in the field of family law. Acquisitionsof family law doctrine should also be applied when amending existing family legislation. Secondly, during the legal examinationof draft laws on family law. Third, the doctrine of family law has an effect on the legal consciousness of the legislator. At the level oflaw enforcement, the doctrine of family law reproduces the content of only the existing rules of family law, and does not create newrules. It is used when identifying gaps in family legal regulation, as well as when interpreting rules family law and individual acts.
The specificity of establishment of relationships from a public promise of a reward without contest
Authors: Maina Ganna
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to consideration the specialties of order of establishment the obligation from a public promise of a rewardwithout contest. The author defines the similarities and differences between the legal order of establishing relationships in abovementionedway and the order of establishing a relationship under the contract. It is designated that in some cases the public promise ofreward without contest can be considered as public offer that addressed to indefinite number of persons.At the same time there is a difference between abovementioned mechanisms of establishment of relationships. In case when relationshipsestablishes from a public promise of a reward without contest there is a task completion between such a promise and relationshipsestablishment. The only acceptance of the task conditions is not enough to establish the relationships. But when a contract is concludingthe acceptance of an offer is enough to cause such effect.The task completion is taken out of the legal relationship and considered as the ground for establishment the obligation. Onlywhen the character of the task determines the necessity to transfer its result from performer to a person who promised the reward thetask completion is considered as a condition for establishment the obligation. At the same time in contractual relationships the juridicallyimportant actions are committed within the relationships and have character of right-realization and carrying out the responsibi -lities.Thereby when legal relationships establishes from public promise of a reward without contest the person who promised the rewardis getting the good that is the result of task completion before the establishment of relationship or in the moment of its establishment. Butwhen the legal relationships establishes from the contract its participants get the effect as a result of realization the right and carrying outthe responsibilities that comprised by the content of appropriate relationships. Consequently the public character of a reward that addressesto indefinite number of persons intended to increase the probability to get some good that has the unique character.
Problems of application of the provisions of the law on the prohibition of withdrawal of assets of public pension funds located in liquidated banks
Authors: Oliinyk Oleh
Published: November 2021

The article analyzes the current legislation of Ukraine on private pension funds provision and liquidation of banks. In particular,the inability of a private pension fund to be the owner of pension assets, which are accumulated in it, identified and described by thestatutory guarantees of preservation of pension assets, is analyzed and substantiated. The practice of application of the specified provisionsof the law by courts is analyzed. The problem of practical application of the guarantees of preservation of pension assets definedby the law is revealed and the general ways of the decision of this problem are offered.Today Ukraine is preparing for the practical introduction of the second level of the pension system – mandatory pension accumulation,which should ensure the long-term accumulation, investment and safekeeping of pension assets of future retirees. Thus thereliability of the functioning of all levels of the pension system of Ukraine requires reliable long-term storage of pension assets. In particular,there is the issue of protecting the safety of pension assets during the bankruptcy of custodian banks of pension assets.The current legislation of Ukraine contains norms that guarantee the preservation of pension assets. But in practice there arewidespread cases of non-return of pension assets to private pension funds from liquidated banks. Therefore, there is an urgent need toidentify the source of this problem and suggest ways to solve it.

Ukrainian legislation needs to be improved in terms of establishing a clear legal mechanism and normatively setting deadlinesfor the Fund to return deposits of individuals to private pension funds of pension assets owned by insured individuals participating insuch funds, and accumulated and accounted for in such funds.
Restorative justice as an element of criminal protection of children’s rights
Authors: Svietlichnyi Igor
Published: November 2021

The article covers the issues of criminal law protection of the rights of minors in criminal proceedings, some problems of implementationof the principles of restorative justice for minors. In the context of social naturalism, the use of restorative justice for minorsis considered.The criminal process is the most traumatic for the psyche of children. A lawyer is the only person without whom it is impossibleto conduct criminal proceedings with a child. Unfortunately, all other people may be absent. In some cases, the child’s parents, next ofkin or legal representatives do not appear in court, and the participation of the appointed legal representative remains formal.As a matter of priority, in order to improve the situation regarding the criminal law protection of the rights of minors, it is expedientto start discussing systemic changes in national legislation and relevant work, including social work, which will create a basis forimproving the protection of juvenile rights in criminal proceedings.In conclusion, it should be concluded that only if all participants in criminal proceedings involving a child fully exercise their rightsand properly perform their duties, the tasks of such criminal proceedings will be performed and the child’s rights will be reliably protected.Given the above, it can be reasonably argued that in the current legislation of Ukraine (as of the date of this article) there areproblems of criminal protection of minors in criminal proceedings, problems of implementation of the principles of restorative justicefor minors, including the issue of exemption from criminal liability. Ways to solve problematic issues are analyzed.Some gaps in legislation that restrict or violate the rights of children in criminal proceedings need further settlement, includingin accordance with Council of Europe priorities. Proposals to improve the legislation include the introduction of the concept of “youngpeople” (up to 21 years) and the expansion of the possibility of releasing young people from criminal liability or punishment in case ofcommitting certain serious crimes.
DIGITALISASI MANAJEMEN SISTEM DOKUMEN PENGELOLAAN PERPUSTAKAAN MENGGUNAKAN QR CODE DAN DIGITAL SIGNATURE
Authors: Muhammad Fabio Armandani  , Dedi Mulyadi
Published: November 2021

Digitalisasi dokumen merupakan suatu langkah dalam kemampuan serta optimalisasi tempat penyimpanan dan keamanan, pengisian, pencetakan, perekapan data – data sehingga mengurangi penggunaan dokumen hardcopy dan legalitas dokumen tetap utuh. Namun, pada Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang masih terjadi masalah kehilangan atau perusakan data Mahasiwa yang diakibatkan belum optimalnya sistem digitalisasi dokumen sehingga masih banyak data yang belum tervalidasi. Alasan ini dibuat untuk dapat membuktikan validasi digitalisasi dokumen dengan menerapkan QR Code dan Digital Signature. Adapun rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan metode SDLC model Prototype. tahapan penelitian ini dibagi menjadi enam, yaitu pemilihan logika kode Hash, aplikasi berbasis web, pembuatan private key dan public key, pengembangan antarmuka aplikasi berbasis mobile, integrasi fungsi yang dibuat dengan aplikasi web, dan integrasi fungsi yang dibuat dengan aplikasi mobile. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bisa digunakan dalam pengelolaan sebuah dokumen dalam bentuk fisik ke dalam bentuk digital dengan menggunakan QR code.

 Kata kunci — digitalisasi dokumen, QR code, dan digital signature
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS DAN SOLVABILITAS TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN LINDUNG NILAI
Authors: Wildan Army Abdillah  , Maya Sari
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh likuitas, solvabilitas terhadap keputusan lindung nilai pada perusahaan pertambangan di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2019 dengan menggunakan regresi logistik biner. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 41 perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2019. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Bursa Efek Indonesia. Hasil pengujian signifikan secara simultan terdapat pengaruh likuidtas dan solvabilitas terhadap keputusan lindung nilai, sedangkan secara parsial variabel likuiditas berpengaruh signifikan sementara solvabilitas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan lindung nilai.

Kata kunci:  keputusan lindung nilai, likuiditas, dan solvabilitas
HUBUNGAN TAYANGAN KARTUN UPIN DAN IPIN DENGAN EFIKASI DIRI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Yayan Alpian  , Sri Wulan Anggraeni  , Nurul Khifriyani
Published: November 2021

Masalah yang terjadi di ruang lingkung pendidikan dasar menunjukkan bahwa siswa memiliki efikasi diri yang rendah, hal ini terjadi ketika dalam menyelesaikan tugas, siswa mudah menyerah dan merasa sulit dalam mengerjakan soal yang sukar dan banyak, siswa tidak gigih dalam belajar dan tidak serius dalam menyimak materi. Selain itu, inisiatif siswa juga masih rendah, dan masih bergantung pada instruksi guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tayangan kartun upin dan ipin dengan efikasi diri siswa kelas VI SDN Gugus Asri (Adiarsa Barat – Nagasari) Kecamatan Karawang Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Hasil pengujian hipotesis, terdapat hubungan antara tayangan kartun upin dan ipin dengan efikasi diri siswa. Hal ini diperoleh thitung 3,152 > ttabel 1,986 dan r_xy 0,317 dengan signifikan 0,05 dan n = 96 menunjukkan bahwa hipoesis diterima. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa tayangan kartun upin dan ipin dengan efikasi diri siswa memiliki hubungan yang rendah.

 Kata kunci:  kartun upin dan ipin, efikasi diri siswa.

 

Problems that occur in the basic education environment show that students have low self-efficacy, this occurs when completing assignments, students easily give up and find it difficult to work on difficult and many questions, students are not persistent in learning and are not serious in listening to material. In addition, student initiative is still low, and still depends on teacher instructions. This study aims to determine the relationship between upin and ipin cartoon shows with self-efficacy of grade VI SDN Gugus Asri (Adiarsa Barat - Nagasari) West Karawang District. This research is a type of quantitative research. The results of hypothesis testing, there is a relationship between Upin and IPIN cartoon shows with student self-efficacy. It is obtained that tcount 3.152> t table 1.986 and r_xy 0.317 with a significant 0.05 and n = 96 indicating that hypoesis is accepted. From the results of this study it can be concluded that upin and ipin cartoon shows with student self-efficacy have a low relationship.

Keywords: upin and ipin cartoon, student self-efficacy
Mechanism and Clinical Role and Application of DNA Methyltransferase Inhibitors Combination Therapy for the Treatment of Solid Tumor
Authors: Elena Locci  , Silvia Raymond
Published: November 2021

According to the results of a global phase 2 clinical trial, the new drug sotorasib reduces tumor size and promises to improve and increase survival in patients with lung tumors caused by specific DNA mutations. It is designed to counteract the effects of mutations that are seen in about 13% of patients with non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma (a common type of lung cancer). The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on May 28 approved the drug as a targeted treatment for patients with small cell lung cancer whose tumors express a specific mutation called G12C in the KRAS gene. Small cell lung cancer accounts for more than 80% of lung cancers. More than 200,000 new cases of nonsmall cell lung cancer are diagnosed in the United States each year.

Keywords: Cancer; Cells; Tissues, Tumors; Prevention, Prognosis; Diagnosis; Imaging; Screening; Treatment; Management
Алгоритъм за диагностика на болест на Stargardt и cone-rod дистрофии
Authors: Мермеклиева Елена
Published: November 2021

Цел: Да представим алгоритъм, включващ задълбочени клинични, електрофизиологични и генетични изследвания, благодарение на който е поставена правилна диагноза на пациенти с болест на Stargardt и cone-rod дистрофии.

Материал и методи: Представяме двама пациенти, на които са извършени пълен офталмологичен преглед, оптична кохерентна томография, фундусова автофлуоресценция и/или флуоресцеинова ангиография, компютърна периметрия и фулфилд и мултифокална електроретинография, чрез които е поставена клиничната диагноза, потвърдена и генетично.

Резултати: Част от симптоматиката на пациентите с cone-rod дистрофия, както и някои от клиничните изследвания биха могли погрешно да се интерпретират като болест на Stargardt, но след задълбочени електрофизиологични изследвания, които показват намалена дифузна електрофизиологична активност на конусчетата и в по-малка степен на пръчиците, се налага ревизия на първоначалната клинична диагноза, потвърдена по-късно и генетично.

Заключение: Задълбоченото клинично, електрофизиологично и генетично изследване на пациентите с наследствени ретинални дистрофии е от съществено значение за правилната диагноза и избора на терапевтично поведение. Представеният алгоритъм е полезен за диференциално-диагностичното разграничаване на различните видове наследствени ретинални дистрофии, което в някои случаи е много трудно и изисква диференциран подход.
Chemical constituents and bactericidal and fungicide potential of the essential oil of Pimenta dioica Lindl against pathogenic microorganisms
Authors: Everton Gustavo O. , Pereira Ana Patrícia M. , Mafra Nilton S. C. , Santos Júnior Paulo S. , Martins Thércia G. , Rosa Paulo V. S. , Gomes Paulo R. B. , Mendes Filho Nestor E. , Mouchrek Filho V. E.
Published: November 2021

This study evaluated the chemical profile and antimicrobial activity of essential oil (EO) of P. dioica. The EOs were extracted by hydrodistillation and chemically characterized by gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The total phenolics were quantified by the Folin Ciocalteu method. For the antimicrobial assay, the Disc Diffusion and Broth Dilution method were applied to obtain the minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum bactericidal concentration. The main constituent of the EO was eugenol. The EO showed bactericidal activity against E. coli, S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, Salmonella sp., B. cereus, P. mirabilis, K. pneumoniae, S. sonnei, C. albicans, Fusarium sp., Penicillium sp. and Aspergilus sp. The results obtained are encouraged by the potential use of the EO studied in the control and combat of pathogenic microorganisms.
Eine lykische Opferformel
Authors: SCHÜRR Diether
Published: November 2021

The tomb inscription TL 150 is terminated by a sacrifice formula. The addressee of the sacrifice seems to be the tomb builder itself, but ‚to sacrifice yearly‘ is probably dependent from zasãni, which should be a finite verb with the tomb builder as the indirect object. Xadrñna designates perhaps, what has to be sacrificed, but it may be instead a designation of the responsible person or even of the recipient(s) of the sacrifice. In each case the recipient(s) will be divine, as in TL 149 and 84, not the dead itself, as probably later in Greek inscriptions too.
The Purpose and Value of Research
Authors: Myhammad Imran Majeed Syed
Published: November 2021

Human cognition and intellect have always strived for improvement of the human condition. Improvements are primarily based upon development of new knowledge and its application. This remains the prime purpose of all research and its value.There is often a spatiotemporal disconnect between the occurrence of research and realization of its value. Translation of new knowledge into socio economically valuable application takes time. An apt example is as follow:Alfred Haar, a Hungarian mathematician-scientist, introduced the idea of HAAR orthogonal system through his doctoral thesis at University of Gottingen, Germany in 1909. Ingrid Daubechics, a Belgian mathematicianphysicist, working at Courount Institute of Mathematical Sciences at New York University, USA, in 1980s developed compactly supported continuous wavelets finding useful application of wavelet theory in digital signal processing especially image compression. Stephen Hallet, originally from France, also helped develop wavelet theory applications in signal and image processing. It took at least seven decades before valuable applications were developed based on Haar's theoretical concepts. New knowledge thus created through research, in one part of the world, may lead to production of valuable applications in a different part of theworld, at a different time.The puritan idea of research as enumerated above, has been corrupted with time. A lot of Ivory tower's research today is taking place to fulfil criteria of job placement and promotions. The concept of impact factor supports this purpose by providing a mechanism, howsoever flawed, of providing a quantitative mechanism to judge research capabilities of individuals and institutions. This lends greater impetus to self-serving researchthan to society serving. This impact factor approach appears to have helped increase the quantity of research, but certainly not its quality in terms of socio economic value.Much greater interaction between the elements of quadruple helix (of academia, industry, society and government) is required to improve our understanding to develop means for enhancing the ratio of socioeconomically valuable research to self serving one.By directing our endeavors to yield better fruits for the society as a whole, serves a far higher purpose and generates much greater value.
Parliamentary control in the spheres of spirituality and culture: security aspec
Authors: KORZH I.
Published: November 2021

This article examines the issue of the effectiveness and quality of the implementation of parliamentary control in the spheres of spirituality and culture, as an aspect of ensuring national security in the modern conditions of the hybrid aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine. It is noted that parliamentary control in Ukraine is extremely insufficient and rather contradictory, which does not yet allow to talk about the stability of parliamentary control as such, about its proper scientific understanding and legal consolidation in modern conditions, especially in the context of the hybrid aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine. It was stated that social changes caused by globalization processes affect the state of ensuring national security in such spheres as culture and spirituality. Currently, this issue has not been studied enough, and therefore needs further development. It was noted that in the field of culture, certain positive changes in the implementation of state (parliamentary) control have been achieved in recent years. However, in the sphere of spirituality (spiritual culture) and in the related religious sphere, as a result of the ideological sabotage and special informational operations carried out by the Russian Federation, a spiritual crisis has actually been generated in Ukraine, the resolution of which is an urgent task of the state power. Parliamentary control in these areas, which should be carried out through the prism of national security, is virtually absent. A number of proposals have been worked out, which are advisable to be introduced into the process of exercising parliamentary control over the aforementioned spheres.
The best practices of foreign experience of counterfeiting and disinformation
Authors: МАLIARENKO V.
Published: November 2021

The concepts and types of fakes are considered. The principles and methods of detecting fakes and misinformation on the examples of EU countries are determined. The experience of some EU countries in the field of counterfeiting and misinformation is analyzed. The practice of some countries of the world to criminalize the dissemination of unreliable information and fakes is summarized. Measures to combat fakes and misinformation are proposed. The directions of the improvements of countering fakes in the domestic media space have been identified.
Institutional support of processes of countering Russian information expansion and propaganda in the modern world
Authors: РАNСНENKO O.
Published: November 2021

The hybrid information threats distributed by the Russian Federation in modern conditions are considered. The scale of destructive activity and misinformation on the part of the Russian Federation is determined. The mechanisms of spreading Russian propaganda and misinformation are generalized. Modern institutional principles of counteraction to Russian fakes and propaganda are determined. The principles of functioning of the centers of counteraction to the Russian propaganda and disinformation in the USA and some EU countries are outlined. The competence and powers of the Ukraine`s Center for Countering Propaganda and Disinformation have been determined. The directions of improvements of the activities of the domestic Center for Combating Propaganda and Disinformation in the context of Russian information aggression against Ukraine are detailed.
Threatening trends in the use of bot pharms to the detrimation of the state interests of Ukraine: prevention and control mechanisms
Authors: YUSHKOV A.
Published: November 2021

The concepts and types of bots are considered. The signs and spheres of activity of bot farms are determined. The algorithm for creating and distributing fake pages is outlined. Procedures for responding to the dissemination of false and unreliable information within the current legislation of Ukraine are detailed. The achievements of the domestic special services in the direction of counteracting the illegal activities of bot farms, which are coordinated by curators from the Russian Federation, are highlighted. The task of pro-Russian bot farms in Ukraine is generalized. The principles of the state policy of combating fakes and propaganda on social networks are determined. The directions of improvements of the organizational and legal framework for the systematic counteraction to the functioning of crime bot farms as a threat to the state interests of Ukraine are specified.
Regulatory and legal security implementation of political rights of citizens of Ukraine: current state, problems and development prospects
Authors: KOSILOVA O.
Published: November 2021

The article examines the current state of regulatory and legal support for the formation and implementation of political rights of citizens of Ukraine. The main provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine, laws of Ukraine, international legal agreements, bylaws are analyzed. The necessity of improving the regulatory and legal support of the right to peaceful assembly, as well as the right to public control, which is a component of the right to manage state affairs, is substantiated.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Articulate Storyline untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Mufidah Eli , Khori Nikmatul
Published: November 2021

The general objective of this research and development is to produce a product in the form of an Articulate Storyline learning media that is feasible and effective to improve the learning outcomes of elementary school students during the covid 19 pandemic. The form of research used by the researcher is descriptive with qualitative and quantitative data analysis. This type of research is Research and Development, which refers to the Borg and Gall model, with media development specifications covering 10 stages. The results of the research on the development of the Articulate Storyline learning media show that the qualification level of the Articulate Storyline learning media product meets the very valid criteria with the results of the material expert test of 90%, the learning media expert test of 84.7%, the practicality test by the learning practitioner of 88.8% and field trial by 95%. Meanwhile, the qualification level of the Articulate Storyline learning media product effectiveness level in improving student learning outcomes meets the high criteria. This shows that the product developed has a qualification level of feasibility and effectiveness according to the student's condition, so that this media is feasible and effective to use in distance learning (PJJ).
Pengaruh Ekstrakurikuler Muhadhoroh terhadap Karakter Percaya Diri Peserta Didik dalam Pembelajaran Tematik
Authors: Hamidah Allinda
Published: November 2021

The 2013 curriculum applies integrated thematic learning with a scientific approach in elementary schools. One of the scientific skills that must be mastered by students in the scientific approach is communicating. The majority of students still find it difficult to form confident characters to master these skills. Related to this, several schools hold extracurricular activities to help students develop their interests, including helping students to build self-confidence. Extracurricular that can form a confident character is extracurricular muhadhoroh. One of the institutions that implement Muhadhoroh Extracurricular is MI Islamiyah Ngarum Lamongan, This study aims to determine the application of extracurricular muhadhoroh, Knowing the confident character, and Knowing the confident character of grade III, IV and V students in thematic learning through MI Islamiyah Ngarum in the academic year 2020/2021, The results of this study indicate that extracurricular muhadhoroh MI Islamiyah Ngarum is included in the active criteria with a percentage value of 69-78%, the character of the students' confidence In class III, IV and V thematic learning at MI Islamiyah Ngarum, it is included in the confidence criteria with the results of the percentage value of 72-90, the value of r calculated based on the results of research data analysis calculated using the product moment correlation formula, namely When compared with r table, the results obtained r count> r table with a significant level of 5% (>0.5140). This shows that the correlation to the influence of Muhadhoroh extracurricular activities on the self-confident character of students in thematic learning for grades III, IV and V at MI Islamiyah Ngarum Medium.
Diagnostic Errors of Spinal Cord Injuries in Children with Combined Trauma on the example of Clinical Cases
Authors: Novoselova Irina N. , Ponina Irina V. , Popova Olga V. , Kalyuzhny Aleksander V. , Melnikov Ilia A. , Valiullina Svetlana A.
Published: November 2021

Diagnostic errors of spinal cord injuries with combined trauma in children are facilitated by the patient’s age, which does not allow foran adequate neurological assessment of motor and sensitive disorders, a reduced state of consciousness in severe traumatic brain injury,the lack of modern methods of neuroimaging in primary hospitals, insufficient qualifications and experience of medical personnel.
Aim. To demonstrate outcomes of diagnostic errors in traumatic spinal cord injury in children on clinical examples of two patients.
Material and methods. The object of observation was children with severe combined trauma, whose post-traumatic spinal cord injurywas missed in the primary hospital. To diagnose the current condition, the following were used: clinical examination with a neurologicalassessment on the ASIA scale, assessment of motor functioning, laboratory monitoring, instrumental examination, ultrasoundmonitoring, X-ray, MRI, CT, CT densitometry, ECG, echocardiography, USDG. In addition, neuropsychological assessment was made so to evaluate cortical functions and to reveal consequences of traumatic brain injury.
Results. The cause of errors in the diagnostics of spinal cord injury in children is the underestimation of state severity due to the combinedtype of injury or small age of the child.
Conclusion. The experience of the multidisciplinary team of specialists in the diagnosis and medical rehabilitation of children withspinal cord injury missed in the primary hospital indicates the need to conduct a full-fledged neurological examination, CT accordingto the “head to toe” program and MRI, even if there is a slight suspicion of the spinal cord damage.Underestimation of the severity of the child’s condition with concomitant trauma, including spinal cord injury, leads to the deprivationnot only in the motor function restoration, but also to deterioration in the quality of life of the family and to the problems associatedwith patient’s integration into society.
The Effectiveness of the New Complex of Medical Rehabilitation in the Correction of Muscle Strength Deficit and Motor Disorders in Patients with Obesity
Authors: Vasileva Valeria A. , Marchenkova Larisa A. , Eremushkin Mikhail A. , Dreval Aleksander V. , Novikov Aleksander V.
Published: November 2021

Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness a new complex including aerobic and physical training, kinesohydrotherapy, balance therapy onchanges in muscle strength and correction of motor disorders in obese patients.
Material and methods. The study group included 40 patients aged 58 [53;66] y.o. with a BMI≥30 kg/m2. The control group includedof 40 people aged 57 [54;63] y.o. with BMI≥30 kg/m2. Study methods included anthropometry, functional tests and dynamometry.
Results. According to the data obtained, in both groups after treatment, body weight significantly decreased (from 106.03 [83;145] to102.8 [80;141] kg), BMI (from 39.2 [30.12;49.1] to 38.1 [29.4;46.7] kg/m2), decreased WС (from 109 [105;125.8] to 107 [98.8 12] cm), HС(from 127 [112.3;139.8] to 121 [109.5;133.5] cm), decreased pain syndrome (from 5 [3;7] to 2.5 [1;4.75] points), increased arm strength(in right arm from 20 [14.25;34] to 30 [19;42], in left arm from 19.5 [14.25;29.5] to 22 [18;30.75] daN). Conditioning and coordinationabilities improved significantly in the main group according to the functional tests: “Up and go test” (from 7.9 [7.1;8.9] to 7.4[6.5;8.3] sec.), back muscle strength (from 5[5;5] to 5[5;5]), static and dynamic abdominal muscle endurance (from 12.04 [9.47;17.13]to 16.07[10.69;27.7] sec. and from 31[21;37.25] to 39 [29.5;46.5] sec, and back and (from 14.94[5.8775;22.205] to 18.41[9.745;31.335]times and from 8[5;14] to 10 [8;23], times, respectively); Fukuda test scores (from 65[56;76.75] to 72[61;82] reps), One leg standing test(from 13.9[5.38;32.15] to 18.61[8.6125;38.1575] sec. for the left) and closed eyes (from 3.45[2.16;6.38] to 3.975[2.715;5.82] seconds forthe right and from 4.12[1.3;8.61] to 4.31[2.16;8.13] seconds for the left).
Conclusions. A new complex including aerobic and strength training, kinesohydrotherapy, and balance therapy showed significanteffects on body weight reduction, body volume reduction, and muscle strength improvement in obese patients. A new integratedmethod results in a longer maintenance of the achieved effect when controlling the long-term results after 3 months and 1 year comparedwith the group that received only the 2-component program.
Physiotherapy in the Сomplex Rehabilitation of Children with Anorectal Malformations: Systematic Review
Authors: Shugina Yulia V. , Mikitchenko Natalya A. , Mokrushina Olga G. , Ivanova Irina I.
Published: November 2021

Medical rehabilitation is an integral part of the treatment for surgical patients. Regarding pediatric patients with anorectal malformations, the success of the result of surgical treatment is mainly a correctly selected rehabilitation program, including methods of individual physiotherapy. Disturbances of intestinal transit, such as chronic constipation and anal incontinence, according to the world literature, occur in the study group in up to 30% of cases. According to the social significance of constipation and anal incontinence, the psychological aspects, the disabling component, children with anorectal malformations need early and long-term rehabilitation, adapted to their needs. At the moment, there are regulatory documents describing the principles of medical rehabilitation of children, its main characteristics, however, there are no protocols for the use of physiotherapy methods regarding the manifestations of colon transit disorders.
Aim. Analysis of modern literature data on physiotherapeutic methods of rehabilitation of children with anorectal malformations.
Material and methods. After determining the research criteria, a basic literature review using Web of Science, PubMed, electronic library was conducted, as a result 186 articles were selected that met the search criteria. After the initial assessment, 10 full-text articles were accepted for the analysis.
Results. We have assessed the opportunity and mechanisms of the therapeutic action of sacral stimulation and tibial neuromodulation, the effect of various types of currents and a high-intensity magnetic field on the muscles of the complex, studied the possibility and results of using biofeedback therapy in children with colon transit disorders after operations on the anorectal body area in 421 children in 10 studies.
Conclusion. Based on the results of scientific research, a range of physiotherapy methods have been established that are effective in relation to rehabilitation measures in children with anorectal malformations.
Evaluasi Budaya Organisasi Dalam Mendukung Perilaku dan Kinerja Pegawai (Studi PT. Nusa Toyotetsu Corp)
Authors: Junaedi Diana
Published: November 2021

Employee performance is very important in order to achieve the goals of a company, and to achieve the goals of the company it is necessary to have a good quality of employee performance. In order to be able to create or build the quality of a performance, the company must motivate each employee so that they can produce good quality performance. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze how the evaluation of organizational culture in supporting employee behavior at PT. Nusa Toyotetsu Corp. This evaluation covers the culture of applying motivation and direction regarding the work discipline carried out by the company. the research was conducted to all employees of PT. Nusa Toyotetsu Corp. which amounted to 1200 people, and the sample of this study were 92 employees who were the total sample from each department. The data analysis technique is obtained from the results of data calculations using multiple linear titrations. and will obtain results that determine that a culture of motivation and application of work discipline greatly affects employee performance.
Doing Public Theology in African Christianity: A Reflection on Communiques by Churches in Ghana
Authors: Opuni-Frimpong Kwabena
Published: November 2021

Faith in public life can be associated with Christianity in Ghana from the days of the early Western missionaries. Christian faith perspectives on matters of public concerns however, assumed a wider scope with the practice of regular issuance of communiques to governments and the people of Ghana by the churches. Christian ministry is expected to be holistic. A holistic approach in Christian ministry is considered to lead to the holistic development of the nation for the common good and the glory of God. Church leaders subsequently, bring their faith perspectives to matters of public concerns as a ministerial mandate to be in pilgrimage with the people. The study is a reflection on how the churches’ communiques are done and the factors that make the communiques theological in the public space. It further seeks to identify the contribution of the construction of communiques to public theology in Christianity in Ghana. The study as qualitative, examines both available primary and secondary sources. Copies of communiques of some selected churches, ecumenical bodies and joint communiques by ecumenical bodies are examined to appreciate insights of communiques by the churches. The study seeks to make a contribution to the theological construction of public theologies in Ghana and African Christianity.

KEYWORDS: Public Theology, African Christianity, Communique, Common Good
Nuclear Physics Multimessenger Astrophysics Constraints on the Neutron Star Equation of State: Adding NICER’s PSR J0740+6620 Measurement
Authors: Pang Peter T. H. , Tews Ingo , Coughlin Michael W. , Bulla Mattia , Van Den Broeck Chris , Dietrich Tim
Published: November 2021

In the past few years, new observations of neutron stars (NSs) and NS mergers have provided a wealth of data that allow one to constrain the equation of state (EOS) of nuclear matter at densities above nuclear saturation density. However, most observations were based on NSs with masses of about 1.4 M
⊙, probing densities up to ∼three to four times the nuclear saturation density. Even higher densities are probed inside massive NSs such as PSR J0740+6620. Very recently, new radio observations provided an update to the mass estimate for PSR J0740+6620, and X-ray observations by the NICER and XMM telescopes constrained its radius. Based on these new measurements, we revisit our previous nuclear physics multimessenger astrophysics constraints and derive updated constraints on the EOS describing the NS interior. By combining astrophysical observations of two radio pulsars, two NICER measurements, the two gravitational-wave detections GW170817 and GW190425, detailed modeling of the kilonova AT 2017gfo, and the gamma-ray burst GRB 170817A, we are able to estimate the radius of a typical 1.4 M
⊙ NS to be

11.94

−
0.87

+
0.76

km

at 90% confidence. Our analysis allows us to revisit the upper bound on the maximum mass of NSs and disfavors the presence of a strong first-order phase transition from nuclear matter to exotic forms of matter, such as quark matter, inside NSs.
Cooling-induced Vortex Decay in Keplerian Disks
Authors: Fung Jeffrey , Ono Tomohiro
Published: November 2021

Vortices are readily produced by hydrodynamical instabilities, such as the Rossby wave instability, in protoplanetary disks. However, large-scale asymmetries indicative of dust-trapping vortices are uncommon in submillimeter continuum observations. One possible explanation is that vortices have short lifetimes. In this paper, we explore how radiative cooling can lead to vortex decay. Elliptical vortices in Keplerian disks go through adiabatic heating and cooling cycles. Radiative cooling modifies these cycles and generates baroclinicity that changes the potential vorticity of the vortex. We show that the net effect is typically a spin down, or decay, of the vortex for a subadiabatic radial stratification. We perform a series of two-dimensional shearing box simulations, varying the gas cooling (or relaxation) time, t
cool, and initial vortex strength. We measure the vortex decay half-life, t
half, and find that it can be roughly predicted by the timescale ratio t
cool/t
turn, where t
turn is the vortex turnaround time. Decay is slow in both the isothermal (t
cool ≪ t
turn) and adiabatic (t
cool ≫ t
turn) limits; it is fastest when t
cool ∼ 0.1 t
turn, where t
half is as short as ∼300 orbits. At tens of astronomical units where disk rings are typically found, t
turn is likely much longer than t
cool, potentially placing vortices in the fast decay regime.
Black Hole Gravitational Potential Enhanced Fallback Accretion onto the Nascent Lighter Compact Object: Tentative Evidence in the O3 Run Data of LIGO/Virgo
Authors: Tang Shao-Peng , Li Yin-Jie , Wang Yuan-Zhu , Fan Yi-Zhong , Wei Da-Ming
Published: November 2021

In a binary system, the gravitational potential of the primary black hole may play an important role in enhancing the fallback accretion onto the lighter compact object newly formed in the second supernova explosion. As a result, the final masses of the binary compact objects would be correlated, as suggested recently by Safarzadeh & Wysocki. In this work, we analyze the mass distribution of four gravitational-wave events, which are characterized by both a small mass ratio and a low mass (≤5M
⊙) of the light component, and find tentative evidence for a mass correlation among the objects. To evaluate the feasibility of testing such a hypothesis with upcoming observations, we carry out simulations with a mock population and perform Bayesian hierarchical inference for the mass distribution. We find that with dozens of low mass ratio events, whether there exists correlation in the component mass distributions or not can be robustly tested and the correlation, if it exists, can be well determined.
First report of Eutrichosomella Girault (Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae) from China, with description of a new species
Authors: Chen Ye , Chen Hai-feng
Published: November 2021

The genus Eutrichosomella Girault is recorded for the first time from China (Yunnan Province), and Eutrichosomella yunnanensissp. nov. (♀, ♂) is described and illustrated. A distribution map of this genus is presented.
Rural Innovation Using Technology in Progressive Agriculture
Authors: Bhatt Swati , Sharma Sharat , Jain Pallavi
Published: November 2021

Sustainable technology is an individual and group effort through the experts and professionals in rural as well as urban people. Rural innovation involves efficient execution of ideas, information, imagination, and innovative initiative in fulfilling social requirements, and new ideas are converted into something useful for the rural development. It starts with the proper utilization of resources, rural innovation, and modernization of agricultural activities. The study attempts to identify the use of sustainable technology with rural innovation, progressive agriculture, and women empowerment for rural development. The required data collected led to a discussion that the practices of modern farming with the active involvements of rural population and promoting individual performance and fine-tuning of green initiative among rural livelihoods. The results of this study include the difficulties in progressive effort on rural innovation vis-a-vis planning and executing of advanced farming, protecting traditional arts, and crafting through maximum involvement of rural women.
The Inclusion of Children With Special Education Needs
Authors: Folostina Ruxandra , Iacob Claudia I.
Published: November 2021

This chapter represents a literature review of inclusion policies and practices for children with special needs into the mainstream education system of Romania. The authors provide a structured analysis of the main inclusion practices, with an emphasis on the criticism of the current practice. The main criticisms come from teachers, informal caregivers, students with disabilities, and stakeholders. The analysis is backed up by official documents (reports and legislation), empirical research, and other papers of Romanian professionals in the field of special and inclusive education. After approximately two decades of inclusive schooling in Romania, the authors conclude that there is still a lot of room for improvement. Inclusion is an uninterrupted process that requests resources, structure, and scientific evidence, all embodied in technical and material means, diverse teaching strategies, and well-trained professors that are able to face the challenges.