bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Iraqi Women with Hirsutism, Clinical and Biochemical Characteristics: Retrospective Study
Authors: Mshachal Mervet Abdul Hasan , Ghfil Zaman Abdul Hussein Ali , Talib Huda Mushtaq , Alobaidi Abdullah Abdulkareem Ahmed
Published: August 2024

This clinical research aimed to assess the frequency of different some clinical and biochemical features of hirsitusm among Iraqi women retrospectively. Methods: This study is a descriptive cohort study included 100 Hirsutism -affected females. A retrospective analysis of patient assessed using the recently approved diagnostic guidelines for hyper androgenic women with hirsutism Clinical features, family history and hormone levels results were analyzed. Results: At our presentation, the mean age of the 100 Hirsitusm-affected females was 26.9 years ranged of (13-42) years. The mean of BMI (kg/m2) for all patients was 27.38 (Overweight), 55% of women had oligomenorrhea ,3 % had amenorrhea and 42% had none. Associated features were highly Significant (P≤0.01), highly percentage was 39% acne, the low percentage was 6% Alopecia and Acne while 47% of them were none. About 90% of all patients had TSH>0.5(U/mL) while 10 % had TSH <=0.5(U/mL). The mean total serum testosterone level and free testosterone were 0.598 in 72%, 27.69 in 83% of the patients respectively. The mean serum prolactin level was 24.82 but the mean serum DHEA-S (µg/dL) were 328.62 in all patients. A family history was found in 40% of the patients. conclusion: In the current study the clinical characteristics of Hirsitusm was more common in women with a high Body Mass Index nearly a half of them. The most Associated features in hirsute women was Acne and Alopecia. Also more than half of them had oligomenorrhea. While a Biochemical Characteristics study revealed that 90% of hirsute women had hypothyroidism, There is a 37% increase in DHEAS levels, a 72% increase in total testosterone, and a 35% increase in prolactin. The prolactin and total serum testosterone level elevation were not severe. About 40% of the patients had a family history.
Water Requirement and Irrigation Scheduling of Selected Vegetable Crops Grown in Welmera District, Central Highland of Ethiopia
Authors: Abebe Nigusie , Temam Mohammed
Published: August 2024

Accurate quantification of irrigation water requirement at different physiological growth stages of crops is important to prevent over or under irrigation. A study was carried out to determine the crop water requirement and irrigation scheduling of the selected vegetable crops grown under irrigated conditions at Holeta, Central Highland of Ethiopia. The crops include, cabbage, and tomato. By using the 30-year climatic data, the crop evapotranspiration (ETc), reference crop evapotranspiration (ETo), and irrigation water requirement for each crop were determined using the CROPWAT model. The study shows that the total CWR of cabbage, and tomato was estimated to be 426.6mm, and 497.7mm respectively, and the total GIR of cabbage, and tomato was found to be 598.3 mm, and 691.7 mm respectively. for early January planted cabbage, irrigation should be given twelve times ( 1-Jan, 9-Jan, 16-Jan,24-Jan, 2-Feb, 11-Feb, 21-Feb, 5-Mar,15-Mar, 25-Mar, 2- Apr and last irrigation on 12-Apr) with a gross irrigation water amount of 59.8mm, 32.5mm, 31.5mm, 35.2mm,42.2mm,43.3mm,48.1mm, 52mm, 51.3mm, 49.5mm, 51mm, and 51.7mm depth respectively. Similarly for early January planted tomato, irrigation should be given twelve times (1-Jan, 5-Jan, 10-Jan, 16-Jan, 21-Jan, 29-Jan, 6-Feb, 15-Feb, 26-Feb, 12-Mar, 26-Mar, and the last irrigation on 10-Apr) with a gross irrigation water amount of 53.9mm, 19.3mm, 25.5mm, 30.7mm, 30.6mm, 36.4mm, 47.8mm, 58.5mm, 73.4mm, 83.5mm, 80.9mm, 80.7mm irrigation depth respectively. This study might be useful to prevent over or under irrigation which will help in effectively planning and management of irrigation water in the district.
Sistema de controle de acesso através de reconhecimento facial com monitoramento remoto
Authors: Lemos Rodrigo Pinto , Azevedo Carlos Henrique , Passos Júnior Marcelo Rodrigues dos , Kunzler Jonas Augusto
Published: August 2024

Este artigo descreve o desenvolvimento de um sistema de controle de acesso por reconhecimento facial com monitoramento remoto, projetado para modernizar e simplificar a segurança em diversas organizações. O sistema utiliza os kits de desenvolvimento ESP32Cam para capturar e processar imagens faciais em tempo real, ESP32 WROOM como atuador do sistema, uma tela TFT de 1.8in e um fecho eletromagnético que permite o acesso com base nos resultados da autenticação ou restringindo usuários. O monitoramento remoto permite que os administradores supervisionem e gerenciem o acesso de forma eficiente à distância. Durante o processo de desenvolvimento, vários desafios foram enfrentados, incluindo questões logísticas na aquisição de materiais, dificuldades técnicas no gerenciamento de versões de software e instabilidades nas conexões de hardware. Cada obstáculo exigiu soluções específicas e uma abordagem detalhada para garantir o funcionamento correto do sistema. Por exemplo, assegurar a compatibilidade entre os componentes exigiu uma pesquisa minuciosa, enquanto a espera por entregas de fornecedores internacionais causou atrasos. O gerenciamento de versões de software envolveu a resolução de conflitos e a garantia de que todas as bibliotecas estivessem atualizadas. Problemas de hardware, como conexões instáveis, foram resolvidos melhorando as técnicas de soldagem e utilizando conectores melhores. Apesar desses desafios, o protótipo resultante é um sistema funcional e confiável que integra tecnologias avançadas com uma interface gráfica intuitiva. A experiência destacou a importância de um planejamento cuidadoso, paciência e atenção aos detalhes no desenvolvimento de sistemas tecnológicos complexos. Além disso, o projeto forneceu insights valiosos sobre processos de desenvolvimento iterativos, ressaltando a necessidade de ajustes e melhorias contínuas. Portanto, o sistema desenvolvido oferece uma solução robusta e econômica para a gestão de acessos. Com aprimoramentos contínuos, ele tem potencial para ampla adoção, contribuindo para a melhoria dos protocolos de segurança em diversos ambientes organizacionais.
ENFORCED DISAPPEARANCE:
Authors: Md. Raisul Islam Sourav
Published: August 2024

Enforced disappearance is regarded as State sponsored heinous crime which emerged recently in Bangladesh. Political oppositions and differing people are the main target of forced disappearance; however, civilians are also victim of this offence. Most of the incidents are unsolved and law enforcing agencies repeatedly denied their involvement with this. United Nations has adopted an International Convention to eliminate the offence from the planet. Some other international conventions are also treated it as crime against humanity. The principal aim of this research article is to scrutinize and analyze the socio-legal aspects of forced disappearance and is to suggest a way forward to overcome the circumstance. To achieve the aim, this paper will closely examine legal status of enforced disappearance’ in domestic as well as global perspective and will draw a conclusion to prevent this. However, no criminal laws of Bangladesh have yet recognized forced disappearance as offence albeit now it is a reality in Bangladesh. Nevertheless, right to life is one of the key fundamental rights guaranteed under Bangladesh constitution which is violated by continuous occurring of this crime. It has huge impact on victim’s family as well as on the whole society. Hence, Bangladesh needs to be a state party of the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance immediately and needs to legislate a new law to prevent any sort of state sponsored crime to stop further consequences. Otherwise, present illegal practice of forced disappearance will bring massive consequences for the whole nation.
The influence of the built environment on drug misuse and abuse
Authors: Oladele Adewumi , Onyango Edward , Esdaille Kyle
Published: August 2024

Drug misuse and overdoses (DMO) continue to rise in the United States and around the world. As the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown brought America to a standstill, the drug overdose epidemic took a sharp turn for the worse. Poorly built environments have been said to pose greater risks for substance use. The inequitable race and socioeconomic status distribution of the built environment might be tipping drug overdose and deaths toward minority populations. This review examined the contribution of the built environment to drug misuse and overdose to identify further research and policy needs. Databases like PubMed and Google Scholar were searched for peer-reviewed empirical studies in the English language published from 2010 to March 2021. MeSH search terms were built environment, overdose, drug, and drug overdose. Using the PRISMA flow diagram of article selection, title, and abstract screening plus text narrative synthesis of included articles were done. The built environment features making it more conducive to initiating and maintaining DMO included disinvestment, geographical context (urban versus rural), spatial characteristics of the built environment, easy access to drugs, low access to interventions, and built-environment-associated environmental and social stressors. Built environment features play some roles in drug misuse problems. Policies and programs are needed that place the built environment at the centre of health, drug overdose prevention, and harm reduction, provide increased treatment facilities for addicted persons, ensure stricter opioid prescription measures, and address poverty as well as hopelessness due to disinvestment.
Safe schools Africa: Ensuring the provision of safe infrastructure for school children on donor-financed road projects
Authors: Poswayo Ayikai , Malekele George , Witte Jeffrey , Adanu Emmanuel
Published: August 2024

Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) has the world’s highest road traffic injury rates, and rates are increasing as the continent develops and mobilises. However, roads are a cornerstone of economic development, and so governments across the continent – supported by development partners – invest heavily in developing their road networks. No government or lending institution wants people – above all children, who are among the most vulnerable road users – to be injured or killed on the roads they finance and build. Making roads safe is not a controversial proposition. The challenge lies in changing the existing practices that allow high-risk roads to be built. This paper looks at a program, ‘Safe Schools Africa’, which seeks to address the challenge of ensuring that the existing road procurement, design, and construction systems and practices consider the specific road safety requirements of school children. The program ensures that provision is made to safeguard school children and other vulnerable road users in the design and construction of new and rehabilitated roads used by this group. Safe Schools Africa is operated and administered by the FIA Foundation and Amend. The FIA Foundation and Amend work together on advocacy and project identification, while Amend carries out the community engagement and technical engineering services and manages the logistics of project delivery. The paper will examine examples of the ongoing application of ‘Safe Schools Africa’ on donor-financed projects in Ghana, Mozambique, Tanzania, and Zambia and share some lessons learnt to date.
Sosyal Medyanın Çocuk ve Ergenler Üzerindeki Etkileri: Bir Literatür İncelemesi
Authors: Katırcı Ebrar Kevser , Bulut Sefa
Published: August 2024

Son zamanlarda, teknolojik ilerlemeler ve toplumsal talepler ile iletişim alanında büyük değişimler yaşanmaktadır. İnternet ve sosyal medya platformlarının yükselişi, geleneksel iletişim yöntemlerini değiştirerek insanlar arasındaki etkileşimi dönüştürmüştür. Sosyal medya, fikir ve görüş alışverişini kolaylaştırarak topluluk duygusu oluştururken, çocuklar ve ergenler arasında çeşitli sorunlara yol açmaktadır. Bu nedenle, gençlerin bu alanlarda rehberlik edilmesi ve desteklenmesi önemlidir. Bu literatür taramasında, internet ve sosyal medya kullanımının günümüz toplumunda çocuklar ve ergenler üzerindeki çok yönlü etkisi araştırılmaktadır. Dijital teknolojilerin yaygın kullanımıyla birlikte, internet ve sosyal medya gençlik kültürünün ayrılmaz bir parçası haline gelmiştir. Bu platformlar, kullanıcılarına çeşitli fırsatlar sunarken aynı zamanda bazı riskler de içermektedir. Araştırmada, internet ve sosyal medyanın çocuklar ve ergenler üzerindeki olumlu ve olumsuz etkileri ele alınmıştır. Yapılan literatür incelemesi, faydaların yanı sıra zararlı etkilere de dikkat çekmektedir. Ayrıca, hangi sosyal medya platformlarının tercih edildiği ve kullanım oranlarına ilişkin bulgular sunulmuştur.
Kitap Tanıtımı / Book Review: İki Dünya Arasında: İstanbul da Dindar Üniversite Gençliği
Authors: Demir Nesibe
Published: August 2024

İlk baskısı 2012 yılında olan kitap Özlem Avcı’nın doktora tez çalışmasının kitaplaşmış halidir. 2010 yılında savunulan tezle içeriğin ve alt başlıkların genel olarak aynı olduğu gözlenmekle birlikte tezde “Bir Özneleşme Örneği Olarak İstanbul’da Dindar Üniversite Gençliği” başlığında değişikliğe gidildiği görülür. Kitabın ikinci baskıya yazdığı önsözünde yazar AKP’nin neoliberal politikalar ile İslam’ı iç içe geçirmesini ve zamanında ayrımcılığa uğradığı halde diğer yaşam tarzlarına müdahale eden tavrını eleştirir. Erdoğan’ın 2012’deki “dindar nesil istiyorum” sözlerine yer veren Avcı iktidar karşısında “kendi öznelliğini” kurmaya çalışan bir kitle olarak gençliğe odaklanmaktadır. Önsözde bu dönemdeki dindar üniversite gençliğinin sadece AKP’li olmak ve onun savunucusu olan bir kitle şeklinde ele alındığı ve “ruhunu kaybetmekte olan bir gençlik” şeklinde değerlendirildiği görülür. “Yeni nesil” bu dindar gençlik ona göre gösterişe dayanan biçimsel bir dindarlık ortaya koymaktadır ve bunda da hükümetin “dindar nesil yetiştirme” söylemi oldukça etkilidir. Aradan geçen on bir yıl sonra bireysel gözleme dayanarak yapılan bu çıkarımın genelleyici olduğunu ve saha çalışmalarıyla gençlerin deneyimlerinin ortaya konulması gerektiğini düşünüyorum.
Levosimendan and Atrial Fibrillation: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Wan Huan , Feng Jihua , Ji Pan , Chen Wei , Zhang Jianfeng
Published: August 2024

Abstract Background Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a prevalent complication associated with levosimendan; however, it remains uncertain whether there are any disparities in the effects of levosimendan on non-postoperative and postoperative AF. Objectives This study aimed to evaluate the levosimendan effect on non-postoperative and postoperative AF by conducting a meta-analysis of randomized control trials (RCTs). Methods PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and other databases were searched. Pairs of reviewers identified RCTs that compared levosimendan and placebo or other therapies, and the results reported AF events data. Random effects models were used (at a significance level of 5%). Results Twenty-nine eligible trials comprising 6550 participants were included, eleven of which evaluated the non-postoperative AF incidence, and 18 included postoperative AF. The analysis revealed that levosimendan elevated the AF risk significantly in the non-postoperative group (OR, 1.62; 95% CI: 1.19-2.20; p=0.002) and reduced the AF incidence in the postoperative group (OR, 0.65; 95% CI: 0.44-0.96; p=0.03). AF occurrence decreased more significantly in patients who used levosimendan after cardiac surgery (OR, 0.53; 95% CI: 0.32-0.88; p=0.02) than in patients who used levosimendan before cardiac surgery (OR, 0.67; 95% CI: 0.42-1.06; p=0.09). Moreover, The AF risk was significantly elevated by levosimendan large bolus dose (bolus dose≥12 μg/kg) (OR, 1.44; 95% CI: 1.10-1.88; p=0.004) and decreased by small bolus dose of levosimendan (bolus dose<12 μg/kg) (OR, 0.64; 95% CI: 0.34-1.20; p=0.16). Conclusion Levosimendan was linked to an increased non-postoperative AF incidence. The employment of levosimendan was effective in preventing postoperative AF.
CONSTRUÇÃO DE TECNOLOGIA EDUCACIONAL SOBRE CINESIOFOBIA PARA MULHERES PÓS-MASTECTOMIZADAS
Authors: Camarão Farias Regiane , Gualberto Scotta Simone , Dos Santos Cabral André
Published: August 2024

O câncer de mama é uma proliferação celular anormal e descontrolada o qual as células reduzem ou perdem a capacidade de se diferenciar. Procedimentos cirúrgicos, especialmente a mastectomia associada à linfadenectomia axilar, podem trazer complicações e sua reabilitação deve ser iniciada logo após a cirurgia.  Uma estratégia para tal corresponde à educação em saúde para minimizar fatores desencadeantes da cinesiofobia. Objetivo: Construir uma tecnologia educacional, em forma de cartilha, que possibilite elucidar as principais dúvidas e minimizar a cinesiofobia em mulheres mastectomizadas em sua vivência do pós-operatório. Métodos: Trata-se da construção de uma cartilha elaborada a partir de Revisão Integrativa da Literatura. Resultados: Selecionou-se 45 estudos para leitura integral, destes, 4 correspondiam à questão norteadora do estudo, sendo 1 (25%) localizado na LILACS e 3 (75%) na MEDLINE. Discussão: De acordo com as principais evidências encontradas, relacionadas ao medo ao realizar movimento, risco de infecção, problemas relacionados a feridas, a importância da prática de exercícios no pós-operatório, cuidados em relação ao linfedema, a importância ao acesso à informação e da importância da utilização da tecnologia educacional como ferramenta de educação em saúde baseada em evidências, construiu-se uma tecnologia educacional em forma de cartilha física e digital, intitulada “Guia de orientação e cuidado à mulher mastectomizada”. Conclusão: A pesquisa alcançou o objetivo proposto ao construir uma tecnologia educacional baseada em evidências científicas, com a possibilidade de acesso impresso e digital, apresentando não apenas técnicas e atividades terapêuticas, mas a humanização do cuidado na promoção da saúde.
Palavras-Chave: Cinesiofobia; Educação em Saúde; Mastectomia; Cinesiologia Aplicada.
Pengaruh Gaya Hidup, Pendapatan, dan Religiusitas Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Di Toko Ama Griya Hijab Sidayu
Authors: Albar Kholid
Published: August 2024

The world fashion industry is currently experiencing rapid development where this industry is being played by companies that are engaged in the world of fashion ranging from fashion companies on a local scale to well-known brand fashion companies. In Indonesia itself, the fashion industry can be said to be quite interesting, this is because many of the Muslim women who become designers, so that producers and consumers in the fashion industry are many of the Muslim women who then they plunge and start this business while carrying out da'wah activities related to the style and dress patterns of a good Muslimah. As the world of fashion develops, women can still look elegant and attractive without having to violate the provisions of shara' which is a requirement as a Muslimah. This study aims to determine the effect of income, lifestyle and religiosity variables simultaneously or partially on purchasing decisions at the ama griya hijab sidayu gresik boutique. This study aims to determine what factors are most dominant in influencing purchasing decisions from income, lifestyle and religiosity variables. Respondents totaled 100 people. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire instrument. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The conclusion of this study is that together the independent variables have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions.
Analisis Praktik Jual Beli Beras Di Madura Dalam Perspektif Bisnis Islam
Authors: Masduki  , Fadoilatul Akmal
Published: August 2024

Buying and selling is a social activity, and goods are traded have sizes and measurements. To count the number of objects in muamalah activities require a tool to measure it so that the number of the object is known clearly and with certainty. This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The results of the data obtained by the author are observed and combined with existing theories. The method used is interviews, documentation, and this research also uses observational research related to data collection methods where the research records information as the author witnessed during the study. The analysis in this discussion is descriptive-qualitative analysis. This research is expected for rice traders to know more about the implementation of buying and selling in accordance with Islamic economics, because Islamic economics is an economy that in carrying out activities based on and guided by the Qur'an and As-Sunnah, so as to create healthy trade, and It is hoped that traders must always remember that the consequences of dishonesty will be rewarded by Allah swt. in the hereafter. The results of this study indicate that the mechanism of buying and selling rice in the Arosbaya market has not been carried out correctly according to Islam. Because there are some rice sellers who sell rice dishonestly, and there are still traders who still reduce the rice scales, in order to get a bigger profit. The sale and purchase of rice carried out at the Arosbaya market is still not in accordance with Islamic business ethics. Because there are still principles of Islamic business ethics that are violated, namely the principles of monotheism, responsibility, justice, truth or honesty, freedom and sincerity.
Efektivitas pemberian makanan tambahan pada status gizi balita Puskesmas Citeras, Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Fajar Suratman Abdillah , Anggraini Citra Dewi , Husnul Nisatami
Published: August 2024

Malnutrition in toddlers is not immediately addressed, the impact can last into adult, efforts are needed to overcome malnutrition in the toddler age group, one of which is through the Supplementary Feeding Program (PMT). This aim of study was analyze differences in the nutritional status of toddlers based on weight/age, weight/height, height/age, changes in weight and height increase before and after the provision of Supplementary Feeding Program (PMT) in the working area of the Puskesmas Citeras. the provision of Supplementary Feeding Program (PMT) being part of the program Pemerintah Kabupaten Garut in a series of Temukan, Obati Sayangi balita Stunting (TOSS). The PMT intervention was carried out from 1 August 2022 to 30 October 2022. The research subjects who received PMT were total sampling with 112 stunting toddler cases found aged 6-23 months. The PMT given is commercial milk 4 teaspoons (tsp) 2x/day and one egg a day. After 2 months of receiving PMT, there was a change in nutritional status after giving PMT to toddlers with normal weight of 93.8%, and there were differences in nutritional status based on body weight and length/height between after and before getting PMT with p value 0.000. The conclusion there are differences in the nutritional status of toddlers with anthropometric indices of weight/height, weight/age, and height/age before and after getting Supplementary Feeding Program (PMT).Permasalahan kekurangan gizi pada balita Â jika tidak segera ditangani dampaknya dapat bertahan sampai dewasa, sehingga perlu adanya upaya dalam mengatasi kekurangan gizi pada kelompok usia balita salah satunya melalui program Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT). Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk menganalisis adanya perbedaan pada status gizi balita berasarkan BB/U, BB/TB, TB/U, perubahan berat badan dan kenaikan tinggi badan sebelum dan setelah Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Citeras. Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) ini merupakan bagian dari program Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Garut dalam rangkaian kegiatan Temukan, Obati Sayangi balita Stunting (TOSS). Intervensi pemberian PMT dilaksanakan mulai 1 Agustus 2022 sampai 30 Oktober 2022. Subjek penelitian yang mendapatkan PMT yaitu total sampling dengan kasus balita stunting yang ditemukan sebanyak 112 orang dan berusia 6-23 bulan. PMT yang diberikan yaitu susu komersil 4 sendok teh (sdt) 2x/hari dan telur satu butir sehari. Setelah 2 bulan mendapat PMT terdapat perubahan status gizi setelah pemberian PMT balita dengan berat badan normal 93,8%, serta terdapat perbedaan status gizi berdasarkan berat badan dan panjang/tinggi badan antara sesudah dan sebelum mendapatkan PMT p value 0,000. Terdapat perbedaan pada status gizi balita dengan indeks antropometri BB/TB, BB/U, dan TB/U saat sebelum dan setelah mendapatkan PMT.
Proporsi tepung ampas kelapa dan tepung ubi jalar ungu terhadap karakteristik fisik, kimia dan organoleptik pie susu
Authors: Anindya Gisela Puspa W , Purnawijayanti Hiasinta A , Pujiastuti Veronica Ima
Published: August 2024

Fiber requirements according to the 2019 RDA are 37 g/day for men and 32 g/day for women aged 19-29 years. Indonesian people consume an average of 10.5 g of dietary fiber per day, in other words, they only meet about a third of their ideal needs. Low consumption of fiber can cause various degenerative diseases. These problems can be overcome by developing high-fiber foods by utilizing coconut dregs flour and purple sweet potato flour as raw materials for making products such as milk pie. This study aims to determine the effect of the proportions of coconut dregs flour and purple sweet potato flour on the physical, chemical, and organoleptic characteristics of milk pie. This research is an experimental study using a completely randomized design [CRD] with 4 treatments and 3 repetitions. The panelists who were involved in the organoleptic test were 30 students of the Undergraduate Nutrition Study Program, STIKes Rapih Yogyakarta. The results showed that the proportions of coconut pulp flour and purple sweet potato flour affected toward[p-value 0.05] moisture content, dietary fiber content, appearance, aroma, taste, and overall preference , but had no effect [p-value 0.05]. The level of crispiness, and texture of the milk pie. The milk pie product in this study can be categorized as a high-fiber product so that it can be used as an alternative product to increase fiber consumption.
Review: asam bongkrek, toksin bakteri dari tempe bongkrek
Authors: Ghaffar Mufti
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACTIn Indonesia tempe bongkrek has been known to cause poisoning, and extraordinary incidents have occurred as a result of its consumption. The toxin that comes from tempe is bongkrekic acid. The purpose of writing this article is to summarize what is known about bongkrekic acid, its sources, production, poisoning, and prevention of exposure to bongkrekic acid. Tempe bongkrek can cause food poisoning caused by bongkrekic acid. Bongkrekic acid is a mitochondrial toxic compound produced by the bacterium Burkholderia gladioli pathovar cocovenenans. B. Gladioli produce the toxic compounds toxoflavin and bongkrekic acid. Bongkrekic acid contamination usually occurs when coconut-based food products, such as tempe bongkrek, are prepared under unhygienic conditions or stored improperly. Bongkrekic acid is very toxic and can cause poisoning in humans and animals. Intoxication caused by consuming contaminated tempe bongkrek can occur very quickly within 1-10 hours. This acid primarily affects the liver, causing liver damage, organ failure, and often leading to death. Prevention can use calincing leaves, adding NaCL, and drying.Keywords: bacterial toxin, bongkrekik acid, foodborne, tempe bongkrek Â ABSTRAKDi Indonesia tempe bongkrek telah diketahui dapat menyebabkan keracunan, dan telah terjadi kejadian luar biasa akibat pengonsumsiannya. Toksin yang berasal dari tempe ini adalah asam bongkrek. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah merangkum apa yang telah diketahui mengenai asam bongkrek, sumber, produksi, keracunan, dan pencegahan terpapar asam bongkrek. Tempe bongkrek dapat menyebabkan keracunan makanan yang disebabkan oleh asam bongkrek. Asam bongkrek merupakan salah satu senyawa toksik mitokondrial yang dihasilkan oleh bakteri Burkholderia gladioli pathovar cocovenenans. B. Gladioli menghasilkan senyawa beracun toksoflavin dan asam bongkrek. Kontaminasi asam bongkrek biasanya terjadi saat produk makanan berbasis kelapa, seperti tempe bongkrek, disiapkan dalam kondisi tidak higienis atau disimpan secara tidak tepat. Asam bongkrek sangat beracun dan dapat menyebabkan keracunan pada manusia dan hewan. Intoksikasi yang disebabkan mengonsumsi tempe bongkrek terkontaminasi dapat terjadi sangat cepat dalam kurun waktu 1-10 jam. Asam ini terutama mempengaruhi hati, menyebabkan kerusakan hati, kegagalan organ, dan seringkali berujung pada kematian. Pencegahan dapat menggunakan daun calincing, penambahan NaCL, dan pengeringan.Â Kata kunci: asam bongkrek, penyakit bawaan makanan, tempe bongkrek, toksin bakteri
Tingkat pengetahuan gizi dan kebiasaan konsumsi sayur dengan status gizi pada mahasiswa Program Studi Gizi Universitas Siliwangi
Authors: Anjani Deris Sri , Atmadja Taufiq Firdaus Al-Ghifari , Susilowati Prima Endang
Published: August 2024

Permasalahan gizi terjadi pada mahasiswa dapat disebabkan oleh kebiasaan konsumsi yang salah. Kebiasaan konsumsi makan yang tinggi lemak, gula dan rendahnya asupan serat. Kebiasaan konsumsi sayur dapat dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pengetahuan gizi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan gizi dan kebiasaan konsumsi sayur dengan status gizi mahasiswa angkatan 2021 Program Studi Gizi Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Siliwangi tahun 2022. Metode penelitian ini yaitu survei analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa angkatan 2021 Program Studi Gizi Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Siliwangi sebanyak 73 orang. Pengambilan subjek menggunakan teknik total sampling, subjek yang memenuhi kriteria sebanyak 68 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman Rank. Data penelitian didapatkan dari pengisian kuesioner tingkat pengetahuan gizi, Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan. Hasil: menunjukan tidak ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan gizi dengan status gizi, nilai signifikansi (p= 0,965).Â  Ada hubungan kebiasaan konsumsi sayur dengan status gizi, nilai signifikansi (p=0,005).
Hubungan body image dengan kebiasaan makan dan olahraga pada anggota Herbalife di Nutrition Club Vidy
Authors: Hardiansyah Angga , Rahmahullah Muhammad Hanif , Lestari Puji
Published: August 2024

Perasaan tidak puas terhadap bentuk tubuh yang dimiliki dapat merubah sikap individu untuk menerapkan kebiasaan makan yang tidak memenuhi kebutuhan zat gizinya. Demi mewujudkan bentuk tubuh yang ideal, individu juga menerapkan aktivitas olahraga dan seringkali olahraga dilakukan secara berlebihan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan body image dengan kebiasaan makan dan kebiasaan olahraga anggota Nutrition club Vidy. Desain penelitian menggunakan cross-sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu seluruh anggota Nutrition club Vidy yang berjumlah 57 orang. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan total jumlah sampel sebesar 45 orang. Instrumen penelitian berupa Multidimensional Body Self Relations Quistonnaire – Appearance Scale, Eating Attitude Test-26, kuesioner frekuensi dan durasi olahraga dalam seminggu. Analisis bivariat yang digunakan yaitu Exact Fisher Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara body image terhadap kebiasaan makan (p=0,003). Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara body image terhadap kebiasaan olahraga (p=0,681).
Tingkat pengetahuan gizi dan citra tubuh dengan status gizi remaja putri
Authors: Utami Nurul Mega , Hidayanti Lilik , Aisyah Iseu Siti
Published: August 2024

Pengetahuan gizi dan citra tubuh dinilai sebagai faktor yang dapat memengaruhi status gizi pada remaja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat pengetahuan gizi dan citra tubuh dengan status gizi remaja putri Pondok Pesantren Tahfidzul Qur’an Ibadurrohman Tasikmalaya tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dan merupakan studi observasional. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Dari 64 orang remaja putri, sebanyak 63 orang memenuhi kriteria inklusi serta menjadi sampel penelitian. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengambil data terkait tingkat pengetahuan gizi yaitu berupa soal tes pengetahuan gizi, sedangkan Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ-34) digunakan untuk mengambil data citra tubuh. Data berat badan didapatkan dengan mengukur berat badan menggunakan timbangan digital dan tinggi badan menggunakan microtoice. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan fisher’s exact test. Pada penelitian ini sebagian besar responden memiliki status gizi baik (82,5%), tingkat pengetahuan gizi baik (85,7%), citra tubuh positif (84,1%). Hasil menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan gizi dengan status gizi remaja putri p-value = 0,184 (p-value 0,05). Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara citra tubuh dengan status gizi remaja putri p-value = 0,001 (p-value 0,05). Berdasarkan hal tersebut perlu adanya edukasi gizi dan pentingnya citra tubuh positif terhadap remaja putri.
Increasing Student Learning Motivation Using Inquiry Methods in Chemistry Lessons
Authors: Ningsih Endang
Published: August 2024

Purpose of the study: This research aims to describe increasing students' learning motivation using the inquiry method in chemistry subjects in Class X of Public High School 6 South Bengkulu.
Methodology: In this research, the subjects were class X C students at Public High School 6 South Bengkulu, totaling 41 students. The object of this research is the application of inquiry methods in learning. The type of data obtained from this research is qualitative data. This data was collected using observation and documentation techniques. The data collection tools used were tests, observation sheets of teacher and student activities. Description The action research procedure was carried out in 2 cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. Indicators of success are shown by the fulfillment of predetermined motivation indicators.
Main Findings: In cycle I, indicator achievement was only 16.67%, while in cycle II achievement was 100% of the indicators set by the author and based on the targets set by the author. Based on the results of the research above, it can be concluded that using inquiry strategies can increase students' learning motivation in class.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of this research is to determine the effectiveness of increasing student learning motivation by using the inquiry method in chemistry lessons.
An Efficient Algorithm for Solving the 2-MAXSAT Problem
Authors: Chen Yangjun
Published: August 2024

In the maximum satisfiability (MAXSAT) problem, we are given a set V of m variables and a collection C of n clauses over V. We will seek a truth assignment to maximize the number of satisfied clauses. This problem is NP-hard even for its restricted version, the 2-MAXSAT problem, in which every clause contains at most two literals. In this paper, we discuss an efficient algorithm to solve this problem. Its worst-case time complexity is bounded by . In the case that log2 nm is bounded by a constant, our algorithm is a polynomial algorithm. In terms of Garey and Johnson, any satisfiability instance can be transformed to a 2-MAXSAT instance in polynomial time. Thus, our algorithm may lead to a proof of P = NP.
Comparison of Various Ranking Methods with Pareto Distribution Methods in Imprecise Data
Authors: Bhavana Pulloru , Priya D Kalpana
Published: August 2024

The Pareto distribution has seen wide application in many different fields recently. Nowadays, the data we collect may be imprecise and contain uncertainties. This means that the values we gather cannot necessarily be considered a single, definitive value. In this paper, it is explored how various estimation methods like the method of moments, maximum likelihood estimation, and least squares estimation are used to determine the parameters of a Pareto distribution when the data is fuzzy or uncertain in nature. When making decisions, ranking methods are often heavily relied upon. For this reason, the application of several different ranking techniques to triangular fuzzy numbers (TFNs) is considered. The ranking methods for TFNs are found to tend to produce estimated parameters that are quite similar or even identical. The estimating parameters of a Pareto distribution can be solved for when dealing with fuzziness by the use of ranking methods such as alpha-cut, Yeager’s method, sub-interval method, Pascal method, magnitude method, and centroid method on the TFNs. By comparing the results of these various ranking techniques, an analysis is conducted to whether the estimated parameters of the Pareto distribution are consistent across the different ranking methods for TFNs get the uniqueness of the solution or differ. The decision making done by among the various ranking techniques, which method preferable for future comparison with extended of new ranking techniques. The conclusion is that the simulation results match up well with actual application data, serving as a good example for explaining this overall strategy.
Effective Method for Solving Higher-Order Fractional Differential Equations Using Spline Functions
Authors: Al-rabtah Adel
Published: August 2024

In this paper, appropriate spline functions in polynomial form are outlined and applied to solve higher-order linear fractional differential equations (H-OLFDEs). Several techniques have been proposed to solve this type of equations. A description of the projected methodology is first introduced. The method involves transforming the H-OLFDE of order α, with given initial conditions, into a system of fractional differential equations with , denoting the order of the Caputo fractional derivative for each equation i in the transformed system, where the number of equations in the resulting system is equal to that of initial conditions. The numerical results obtained using this strategy demonstrate substantial agreement with the precise analytical solutions. The results in this paper affirm the robustness and ease of application of the proposed technique.
Celery Leaf Consumption Movement (GAME BUSRI): A Community-Based Intervention to Promote Blood Pressure Control in Elderly Individuals with Hypertension in Purwakarta Indonesia
Authors: Darmayanti Mey Linda
Published: August 2024

Hypertension, a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, poses a significant health challenge, particularly among the elderly. The "GAME BUSRI" intervention, promoting celery leaf consumption, offers a promising complementary therapy for blood pressure management. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of this community-based intervention in reducing blood pressure among hypertensive elderly individuals in Purwakarta, Indonesia. A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design was employed. Participants were recruited from the community and assigned to either the intervention group (receiving daily celery leaf decoction and health education) or the control group (receiving health education only). Blood pressure measurements were taken at baseline and after the 8-week intervention period. Data were analyzed using appropriate statistical tests. The intervention group demonstrated a statistically significant reduction in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure compared to the control group. The mean reduction in systolic blood pressure was 11.33 mmHg (p < 0.001), and the mean reduction in diastolic blood pressure was 8.67 mmHg (p < 0.001). No adverse events were reported. The "GAME BUSRI" intervention effectively reduced blood pressure in hypertensive elderly individuals. This community-based approach, utilizing a readily available and culturally acceptable resource, holds promise for improving hypertension management and reducing cardiovascular risk in this population.
Keabsahan Dan Kekuatan Hukum Alat Bukti Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) Dalam Pemberlakuan Tilang Elektronik
Authors: Darwoyo Darwoyo , Abadi Suwarno
Published: August 2024

The application of an electronic ticket or Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE) by the police is considered to have many problems and challenges for the police in the future, with reference to closed circuit television (CCTV) evidence that causes the gap in the use of CCTV (Closed Circuit Television) evidence in the criminal justice process, the first is the legal factor itself where the use of CCTV is not included in legal evidence in the Criminal Procedure Code, the two different perspectives which will result in different thoughts that will be accepted by someone, the three norms which becomes legalistic positivistic is not clear in certain cases. Legal basis for prosecution of traffic violations. According to Law  Nomor   2 of 2009 concerning Traffic And Road Transportation, article 260 and article 262 who are authorized to take action against traffic violations using CCTV can carry out law enforcement such as investigations and investigations of criminal acts of LLAJ or other crimes, acts of handling of accidents, violations, and traffic jams by the Police and the pursuit, ambush, arrest, and prosecution of perpetrators and/or vehicles involved in crimes or traffic violations. The formulation of the legal problem contains points regarding the juridical review and application of the validity of ETLE as evidence in the trial. This research is a legal research with a normative juridical approach with a statutory and case approach, especially the decision of ticketing for traffic violations. The results of the research and discussion conclude that the use of CCTV (Closed Circuit Television) evidence can be used as evidence in the criminal justice process and the application of the e-Tilang system can reduce the number of traffic accidents.
Pengaruh Program Gratis Ongkir, Discount, dan Flash Sale Terhadap Impulse Buying (Studi Kasus Pengguna TikTok Shop Pada Masyarakat Di Dusun Pembangunan I Desa Sekip Lubuk Pakam)
Authors: Oktavyana Kaniya , Habra M. Dani , Fikri Mhd. Hilman , Siregar Horia
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Gratis Ongkir, Discount dan Flash Sale TikTok Shop terhadap impulse buying konsumen di Dusun Pembangunan I Desa Sekip Lubuk Pakam. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden yang pernah melakukan pembelian minimal satu kali di aplikasi TikTok Shop. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari kuesioner. Dalam penelitian ini, variabel Gratis Ongkir, Discount dan Flash Sale sebagai variabel independen dan variabel Impulse Buying sebagai variabel dependen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik survei. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan non probability sampling dengan purposive sampling yang menggunakan beberapa kriteria. Analisis data menggunakan uji instrumen, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda dan uji hipotesis (uji t & Uji f) dan Uji Koefisien Determinasi R2 dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS versi 21. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan, bahwa secara persial (uji t) variabel Gratis Ongkir dan Discount berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap impulse buying. Dan variabel flash sale berpengaruh negatif terhadap impulse buying. Secara simultan (uji f) variabel Gratis Ongkir, Discount dan Flash Sale berpengaruh terhadap impulse buying.
Kata Kunci:
Gratis Ongkir, Discount, Flash Sale dan Impulse Buying
Evaluasi Penerapan Akuntansi Pertanggungjawaban Sebagai Alat Untuk Mengukur Biaya Produksi Pada Ud. Nice Bakery Tondano
Authors: Manengkey James Jeffrio , Moroki Florence O. , Laluyan Stacya P.
Published: August 2024

Tujuan pelaksanaan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan akuntansi pertanggungjawaban berperan sebagai alat pengendali biaya produksi pada UD. Nice Bakery Tondano. Penelitian ini berfokus pada penerapan akuntansi pertanggungjawaban dan sistem pengendalian biaya dengan objek penelitian UD. Nice Bakery Tondano. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian mengenai analisis akuntansi pertanggungjawaban untuk mengukur biaya produksi pada UD. Nice Bakery. Pengukur biaya produksi menggunakan syarat-syarat akuntansi pertanggungjawaban seperti struktur organisasi, anggaran, penggolongan biaya, dan pelaporan biaya. UD. Nice Bakery belum memiliki struktur organisasi yang terstruktur, dan belum melakukan pemisahan terhadap biaya-biaya yang terkendali dan tidak terkendali. Dengan demikian UD. Nice Bakery belum menerapkan seluruh syarat akuntansi pertanggungjawaban tersebut. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem akuntansi pertanggungjawaban dalam pengukuran biaya produksi pada UD. Nice Bakery belum terlaksana secara efektif.
Kata Kunci: Akuntansi Pertanggungjawban, Biaya Produksi
Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Dalam Pengendalian Internal
Authors: Rooroh Agnes Ramey , Manengkey James Jeffrio , Rumengan Nathania Ester
Published: August 2024

Sistem informasi akuntansi merupakan salah satu sarana untuk manejemen dalam melakukan pengendalian internal yang berkaitan dengan penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas agar pelaksanaannya dapat berjalan sesuai dengan rencana dan tujuan yang telah ditetapkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sistem informasi akuntansi penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas, mengetahui pengendalian internal kas, untuk mengetahui sistem informasi akuntansi penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas terhadap pengendalian internal kas. Metode yang digunakan dalam Penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif yaitu mendeskripsikan objek penelitian berdasarkan fakta dan data yang ada di subjek penelitian kemudian di tarik menjadi suatu kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sistem informasi akuntansi penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas di PT. Alfaria Trijaya Cabang Tataaran 2 Tondano masih belum memadai karena sistem yang digunakan perusahaan tidak berkesinambungan antara penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas. Pengendalian internal kas di PT. Alfaria Trijaya Cabang Tataaran 2 Tondano mempunyai tujuan untuk memberikan informasi yang akurat agar dapat berguna bagi perusahaan dalam mengambil keputusan.
Kata kunci: Penerimaan Kas, Pengeluaran Kas, Pengendalian Internal
Analisis Pengaruh Likuiditas, Solvabilitas, Profitabilitas, Terhadap Return Saham Dengan Kebijakan Dividen Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Perusahaan Asing Di Indonesia Tahun 2021-2022
Authors: Albab Gani Ulil , Putri Anne
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana rasio keuangan mempengaruhi nilai return saham, dan apakah kebijakan dividen dapat dijadikan sebagai variabel intervening dalam hubungan keduanya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Rasio Likuiditas, Solvabilitas dan Profitabilitas dalam Laporan Keuangan Perusahaan terhadap Return Saham dengan menggunakan Kebijakan Dividen sebagai Variabel Intervening. Objek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan asing yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2021-2022. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Teknik analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kebijakan Dividen tidak dapat dijadikan sebagai Variabel Intervening antara hubungan Rasio Likuiditas, Solvabilitas dan Profitabilitas dengan Return Saham.

Kata Kunci: Likuiditas, Solvabilitas, Profitabilitas, Kebijakan Dividen, Return Saham
LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF LINGVOCULTUREMES USED IN HISTORICAL WORKS (BASED ON THE WORK “TEMURNAMA” BY SALAKHIDDIN TASHKANDI)
Authors:   Basic Doctoral Student at Namangan State University, Uzbekistan, kizi Askarova Manzura Bakhtiyar
Published: August 2024

As a result of large-scale international communication, due to the growing scientific and technical process and globalization, attention has recently begun to be paid to the cultural aspects of these relations. The need to study intercultural communication has increased. Naturally, such communication is characterized by a clash of different cultures, and this, in turn, creates some barriers to communication. Currently, the change of the linguistic and cultural paradigm, rapidly developing times and globalization require paying attention to linguistic issues, but also to its cultural aspects. The solution of complex connections between language and culture requires a comprehensive linguocultural approach.