bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Liturgical Sequences in Medieval Manuscript Fragments in the Swedish National Archives
Authors: Björkvall Gunilla
Published: September 2024

This study deals with the liturgical chant genre sequences sung all over Europe in the Middle Ages. The history of the sequence in Sweden, insufficiently known due to lack of sources, can now be more precisely described, thanks to numerous parchment fragments from dismantled books and used as covers for 16th century accounts, now in the Swedish National Archives. The investigation comprises two main parts: 1) a repertorial analysis with outlook on the European background and later Swedish liturgical traditions, 2) an inventory of all the fragmentary sources with a summary description and a reconstruction of codices in which scattered leaves are placed in their original order. Most fragments come from sequentiaries, graduals or missals dating to the 12th through the 15th century. The repertories often contain sequences from both the eastern and western European traditions, as well as some internationally distributed items of the new style, and a number of presumably Swedish compositions.
Senmedeltida textskatt i uppländska kyrkor
Authors: Sandquist Öberg Christina
Published: September 2024

(Late Medieval Text Treasure in the Churches of Uppland. All Preserved Scrolls with Comments and Analyses.) This is the main publication of the research project Late Medieval Text Treasure in the Churches of Uppland, devoted to the works of artists who, like Albertus Pictor during the Late Middle Ages, with pictures and words decorated the churches of Uppland, a politically and ecclesiastically central region at that time. In their work, these artists brought vibrant life to scenes from the Old and New Testament, from the typological compendium Biblia pauperum, and from various legends and tales.

In this volume the preserved scrolls that often accompany the pictures, are for the first time critically edited, translated and commented upon in their entirety. In a comprehensive introduction, the main results of the analysis, concerning the scrolls and some unique motifs, are summarized. An index of the scrolls further facilitates the use of the work.
Corpus linguistics in Sweden
Authors: Engwall Lars , Hedmo Tina , Persson Olle
Published: September 2024

This volume presents findings from research on the development of corpus linguistics in Sweden as a scientific innovation. It begins with a presentation of the early international development of corpus linguistics as well as the institutional and disciplinary conditions for research on the subject in Sweden, followed by accounts of the first generations of Swedish innovators. External funding and international development were important for these pioneers, alongside the fact that established professors in language departments seem to have been relatively open to the new ideas. The criticism levelled against corpus linguistics appears instead to have come mainly from departments of general linguistics. In the course of time, this negative attitude has diminished and corpora have become an almost indispensable tool in linguistic research. Developments in Sweden are placed in an international perspective by means of an analysis of the publication database SciVerse Scopus for 1970-1999. It shows a research field in two well-defined clusters: corpus builders and corpus users, the former often with a background in language studies, the latter evincing considerable representation of psychologists and scholars of cognitive science with an interest in language acquisition and language loss. Evidence of the significance of international developments for scientific innovation is provided by an analysis of the development of professional organizations on both sides of the Atlantic.
The History of the Cesarean Section
Authors: Mitchell Bennika , Vaughn Sydney , Veluri Savithri
Published: September 2024

This paper outlines the evolution of the Cesarean section (C-section) from its origin in the 1500s to the present day. It explores how this procedure has significantly changed over time, starting as a rare operation only given to dying mothers as a means to help save their unborn child to becoming a typical part of childbirth today. This review covers the historical developments, including early surgeries, the influences of religion in surgical practices, and medical advances such as anesthetics and better surgical techniques and tools.
LIZATIONAL TRANSFORMATIONS
Authors: Olearczyk Teresa
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT: Aim: The aim of the paper is to define the position of man in post-modern civilization in the context of intensive technological development. Method: The academic essay presented uses the method of analysis and synthesis. Results: The result of the research is the identification of the causes of the crisis of modern civilization. Conclusions: The analyses conducted provide evidence to conclude that the change in the civilizational paradigm is a consequence of the anthropological change. Originality: The originality of the work lies in demonstrating the primacy of axiological and ethical development as a key condition for civilizational progress dominated by new technologies in post-modern society. Keywords: civilization, civilizational progress, personalisation, dehumanisation
INTENSIFIKASI LAHAN PEKARANGAN MENJADI HERBAL SMART GARDEN DI KELURAHAN KALISEGORO GUNUNGPATI SEMARANG
Authors: Suwarni Sri , Christina Odilia Dea , Sitepu Harum , Trimonica Tessa
Published: September 2024

Intensifikasi lahan di kelurahan dan pekarangan warga menjadi Solusi untuk lahan pekarangan yang tidak digunakan menjadi bermanfaat dan menambahkan nilai keuntungan yaitu memudahkan kebutuhan obat penyakit ringan di masyarakat . Lahan Pekarangan di Kelurahan Kalisegoro Gunungpati Semarang diberdayakan menjadi Herbal Smart Garden oleh tim urban farming, remaja dan lansi dimulai dengan penyuluhan macam-macam tanaman berkhasiat obat  hingga cara pengolahan urban farming tanaman herbal yang dibibitkan dengan menggunakan media polybag dilatihkan cara pengolahan tanah serta penanamanya akan menjadi berguna untuk msyarakat, dan informasi tentang khasiat dan pemgolahan menjadi obat dengan smart dapat menggunakan sistem informasi ataupun e-katalog tanaman obat yang ditanam di herbal garden tersebut. Tanah yang kosong termanfaatkan menjadi lahan sumber tanaman obat yang dapat digunakan untuk kepentingan penyakit ringan dan imunitas tubuh Masyarakat itu sendiri.
Inovasi Teknologi dalam Sistem Informasi Akuntansi: Financial Planning pada Bisnis UMKM
Authors: Farah Qalbia  , Anggelica Ramadhani
Published: September 2024

This webinar discusses the importance of technological innovation in accounting information systems to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of financial management among Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). By leveraging technologies such as cloud computing and integrated accounting information systems, MSMEs can improve transparency, accuracy, and speed in financial reporting, ultimately supporting better strategic planning and decision-making. The findings from this webinar reveal that many MSMEs still rely on traditional methods to assess financial health, which are inadequate to face the current economic challenges. The speakers emphasized the importance of good risk management and effective branding strategies to achieve sustainable business growth. By adopting new technologies and implementing prudent financial management, MSMEs can maintain their competitiveness in the dynamic global market.
Implementasi Pelatihan Digital Marketing Bagi Pelaku UMKM di Kecamatan Sanggatta Utara,Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Kaharuddin Kaharuddin  , Yurdi Maulidani  , Mihani Mihani  , Saiful Saiful  , Nuridha Matiin
Published: September 2024

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a vital role in Indonesia's economy but often face challenges in marketing their products, especially in the digital era. This study aims to design and evaluate the effectiveness of digital marketing training for MSME activists in Sangatta District, East Kalimantan. The research methodology uses a mixed-methods approach with 50 MSME actors as subjects. The training conducted includes the basics of digital marketing, the use of social media, content creation, search engine optimization (SEO), and data analysis.The results show a significant increase in participants' knowledge and skills in digital marketing. Additionally, the training successfully increased sales and product visibility of MSMEs. Training participants began adopting digital marketing strategies and using data analytics for more effective decision-making. These positive impacts indicate that digital marketing training can be an effective solution to enhance the competitiveness and sustainability of MSME businesses. This study recommends the implementation of advanced training and continuous support for MSME actors, as well as collaboration between the government, universities, and the private sector to provide necessary resources. Thus, MSMEs in other regions are expected to benefit from similar programs to face challenges in the digital era.
Implementasi Program Pengajaran Sekolah Minggu di Gereja Baptis Kasih Karunia Simalingkar sebagai Bentuk Pengabdian Masyarakat
Authors: Gracela Gracela  , Elmina Elmina  , Elfrida Elfrida  , Gressa Gressa  , Josua Josua
Published: September 2024

This research explores the role of Sunday school teachers in the growth and development of children at Kasih Karunia Baptist Church Simalingkar. Sunday school teachers play an important role in shaping children's character through spiritual and moral education. Creativity in teaching is the key to delivering material in a way that is interesting and relevant to children. Community service by Sunday school teachers involves children in activities that strengthen social and moral values, such as social service projects. The implementation of the Sunday School Teaching (PSM) program at this church, which is supported by IAKN Tarutung students, aims to increase religious and moral understanding, discipline, responsibility, as well as children's talents and creativity. This program also makes a positive contribution to the surrounding community. The research uses qualitative descriptive methods through interviews, observation and documentation analysis. Results showed significant improvements in children's religious understanding, discipline, responsibility and creativity, as well as a positive impact on the community. These findings emphasize the important role of creative Sunday school teachers in shaping children's character and strengthening social ties in the community.
Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Diklat Pemasaran Digital Memberi Pengaruh Baik dalam Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) di Desa Purba Dolok
Authors: Samuel Nababan  , Christian Rosen Sitorus  , Maris Simbolon  , Ningsih Pandiangan  , Radot Paulina Manalu
Published: September 2024

Digital marketing is a skill that many people really need to learn in order to increase their knowledge and prepare themselves for a successful career in the future, increase creativity and be innovative. In an effort to increase national knowledge, one of the activities that students need to carry out is KPPM which is an activity that focuses on community service. This type of research uses a descriptive qualitative research method which is used to research and describe the positive influence on the implementation of training activities carried out by IAKN Tarutung students in Purba Dolok village, namely KKN in the form of PKM. So this type of research is also based on factual data and field data, where the researcher goes directly into the field to see directly the conditions that are the subject of the research. As a result of the training activities that have been carried out, it can be concluded that the participants can understand the material presented by the resource person and also increase the insight and knowledge of the training participants.
Menumbuhkan Pendidikan Karakter Masyarakat Tangki Dahuyan Melalui Sosialisasi dan Pembuatan Tempat Sampah
Authors: Merilyn Merilyn  , Igo Aditia Putra  , Roron Roron  , Dian Adriana Agnes Hamong  , Eni Eni  , Kristria Nindi  , Dhea Agustina Hawini  , Lisa Florence Esuru  , Nina Jesika  , Rada Christina  , Restani Varonika  , Rinie Rinie  , Ribka Filistina  , Rona Siska  , Salini Salini  , Krisdayanti Krisdayanti  , Saika Eklesiasi
Published: September 2024

Character education is very important in shaping people's attitudes and behaviors. This research aims to develop character education in Dahuyan Tank Village through socialization activities and making garbage cans. A qualitative method with a descriptive approach is used to understand how this program affects environmental awareness and social values of the community. The results of this study show that socialization accompanied by the creation of garbage cans can increase community awareness and responsibility for the environment, as well as instill values such as cooperation, discipline, and responsibility.
Kegiatan Mahasiswa KKN di Desa Bipak Kali dalam Membangun Generasi Cerdas Melalui Literasi Membaca dengan Inisiatif Bersama Karang Taruna Kecamatan Gunung Bintang Awai Kabupaten Barito Selatan
Authors: Elisa Saputri  , Yamowa’A Bate’E  , Lexi Elang Taruna R. Aden  , Jhonatan Jhonatan  , Sonar Womswor  , Sela M  , Andreas Vicky Anugrahno Pansla  , Lola Saputri  , Aning Kristiani  , Yuni Esa Gresella  , Yusnani Yusnani  , Mitae Mitae  , Kristina Kristina  , Runia Mustika  , Tira Watie  , Sri Anjini  , Handriani JH
Published: September 2024

This research aims to improve reading literacy among children in Bipak Kali Village through collaboration between KKN students and Karang Taruna. This program focuses on increasing reading interest, reading ability, and access to literacy resources. A mixed-method approach was used in this study, which involved surveys, interviews, participatory observations, and group discussions. The work program carried out includes literacy socialization, the formation of study groups, and other supporting activities. The evaluation was carried out to measure the effectiveness and impact of the program.  The results of the study showed a significant increase in reading interest, reading ability, and access to literacy resources among children in Bipak Kali Village. Community participation has also increased, and the program has received support from various parties, including the Youth Organization, the village government, and community leaders. Program evaluations identify several challenges and provide recommendations for the development of more effective and sustainable literacy programs.
Upaya Mencegah Tindakan Kekerasan Remaja dengan Peringatan Bahaya Narkoba dan Perundungan dalam Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila di SMAN 1 Cinangka
Authors: Ana Utami Fatoni  , Rina Andriani  , Umalihayati Umalihayati  , Fera Hanifatunnufus  , Qoyimah Qoyimah  , Deni Herdiyansah  , Mutiara Anisa Titian Trisna
Published: September 2024

The writing focused on supporting school program for Kurikulum Merdeka by providing an event namely Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) on warning the students for drugs and bullying as parts of juvenile delinquency. The writers highlighted on how to prevent the acts and the impact might come. A live workshop including presentation, discussion, problem-solving, and role-play was held to engange students more involved. The participants were 202 students in the 11th graders, 7 representative teachers, and 2 counseling teachers.
Stereotypes as a social representation in Deon Meyer's "Year of the Lion"
Authors: Yagoub Fatima
Published: September 2024

Literature is an expression of the world in which the writer lives and becomes an eternal renewal. Indeed, fiction and reality are currently being mixed up once again around the global pandemic we are going through. Today's world is experiencing upheavals in daily life due to the COVID 19 virus and even the health crisis since January 2020. This disease has sown disorder within societies and has even fostered prejudices and stereotypes. Such is the case in “The Year of the Lion” by its South African author Deon Meyer. In this communication, we will try to see, on the one hand, how this postapocalyptic and premonitory novel written since 2016, reveals itself to be a place of value judgments and gives rise to preconceived ideas against the characters having to manage extreme situations and make difficult decisions, and on the other hand, to see how the author works to deconstruct these stereotypes by putting the action exclusively in Africa.
Use of Blended Learning in Higher Education to Enhance English Language Skills and Intercultural Competence
Authors: Liepiņa Kristīne , Ate Inese
Published: September 2024

This paper provides a review of the study related to the use of a blended learning approach in higher education. Blended learning is a relatively new educational trend that com-bines conventional face-to-face and online teaching modes. In the era of informatization and digitalization of society blended learning as a learning method is becoming more and more popular among educators and learners. The aim of the research is to investigate the influence of the blended learning approach on students’ intercultural competence and English language skills. Research methods applied: the review of the literature and a project feedback questionnaire data collection and analysis. The findings show that the blended learning approach can enhance students’ English language skills and intercultural competence.
Eficacia antibacteriana de aceite de Thymus vulgaris (tomillo) contra Porphyromonas gingivalis y Prevotella intermedia: In vitro
Authors: Mendoza Lupuche Román , Quispe Tasayco Lucía Marisela , Chiong Lam Lucy del Pilar , Huamán Bautista Segundo Charles , Solis Condor Gilmer Neker , Alvitez Temoche Daniel Augusto
Published: September 2024

El objetivo fue evaluar in vitro el efecto antibacteriano del aceite de Thymus vulgaris (Tomillo) al 100%, 75% y 50% y de un grupo control de Cloruro de Cetilpiridinio al 0.05%, sobre cepas de Porphyromonas gingivalis y Prevotella intermedia a las 24, 48 y 72 horas. Se muestrearon 10 placas por cada cepa bacterian a de Porphyromonas gingivalis (ATCC33277) y Prevotella intermedia (ATCC25611). El medio de cultivo utilizado fue Agar sangre. La técnica empleada fue Kirby Bauer, se midieron los halos de inhibición de cuatro discos que fueron colocados en cada placa petri, con las concentraciones del aceite esencial de Thymus vulgaris al 50, 75 y 100 %, así como del Cloruro de Cetilpiridinio al 0.05% a las 24, 48 y 72 horas luego de que se hiciera los cultivos respectivos. A las 24 horas la actividad antimicrobiana sobre Porphyromonas gingivalis del Cloruro de Cetilpiridinio al 0.05% fue de 10.7 ± 0.27 mm, mientras que con el aceite esencial de Thymus vulgaris a concentraciones de 100% fue de 28.56 ± 0.61 mm, al 75% fue de 21.76 ± 1.04 mm, mientras que al 50% fue de 14.22 ± 0.76. Se encontraron diferencias significativas entre la actividad antimicrobiana del aceite esencial de Thymus vulgaris al 100%, 75%, 50% y Cloruro de Cetilpiridinio al 0.05% frente a cepas de Porphyromonas gingivalis y Prevotella intermedia. Se recomienda realizar investigaciones de aplicación clínica con el uso aceite esencial de Thymus vulgaris.
Diagnostic and therapeutic differences in ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction according to sex
Authors: Sánchez Orraca Anabel , Orraca Castillo Miladys , Hernández Véliz Damaris
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a manifestation of coronary artery disease, a determinant of mortality for men and women in the fifth decade of life. Objective: To identify the differences in diagnostic and therapeutic tests according to sex in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Methods: quantitative, cross-sectional, retrospective investigation in 155 patients, 97 men and 58 women, admitted to Coronary Intensive Care, Institute of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, January 2020-December 2021. Variables related to diagnosis and treatment were explored. Results: on admission, more than 55% of the patients attended underwent reperfusion treatment, which was a very effective therapy in all cases. Women were more often reperfused by PCI (50 %) and men by thrombolysis (15.5 %). During hospitalization, 77.32 % of men required a second PCI and 52.6 % a PTCA, while 65.52 % of women and 43.10 % of men required a second PCI and 52.6 % a PTCA. 67.7 % (130 cases) with transthoracic ECHO performed were normal, the more severe degrees of involvement of the left ventricular ejection fraction was decreased. Conclusions: There were diagnostic and therapeutic differences according to sex. The left ventricular ejection fraction was more affected in men and a greater number of altered complements. It is necessary to improve the early identification and management of women with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
Effects of breathing exercises on young swimmers’ respiratory system parameters and performance
Authors: Jakubovskis Germans , Zuša Anna , Solovjova Jelena , Boobani Behnam , Glaskova-Kuzmina Tatjana , Grants Juris , Žīdens Janis
Published: September 2024

Breathing exercises are widely used to enhance respiratory function and athletic performance. This study aimed to assess the efficacy of a modified exercise regimen on respiratory parameters and its effect on the performance of young swimmers in competition. Thirty-one swimmers aged 16–17 from various clubs in Latvia were selected, comprising an experimental group (n = 15, height: 174.36 ± 7.85 cm, weight: 65.80 ± 9.35 kg, body mass index: 21.60 ± 1.54) and a control group (n = 16, height: 180.78 ± 7.05 cm, weight: 69.90 ± 6.49 kg, body mass index: 21.40 ± 1.56). With an average of eight years of experience, participants trained for approximately 43–45 weeks annually (pool and gym sessions), with an average training duration of 20 ± 2 hours per week. Measurements were conducted on days one and 30, involving spirometry and swimming performance assessment based on the best results in the freestyle 100-meter distance. The experiment consisted of a modified breathing exercise performed thrice weekly for four weeks. Significant improvements were observed in the experimental group compared to the control group in forced vital capacity (p = 0.02), peak inspiratory flow (p = 0.001), and performance (p = 0.001), with p-values < 0.05. However, no significant changes were noted in peak expiratory flow (p = 0.46 > 0.05). The findings indicate that modified breathing exercises effectively enhance respiratory parameters and performance in competitive swimmers.
A biomechanics research on drug therapy in the rehabilitation of sports training injuries
Authors: Yang Lulu , Dong Yu
Published: September 2024

In the process of sports training and competition, if sports injury occurs, it not only has a serious impact on the physical and psychological of athletes, but also has a negative impact on the overall training and competition. During the competition, if effective treatment is not obtained, it can have an irreversible impact on athletes’ future participation in sports. Nowadays, many athletes lack knowledge on the prevention and treatment of sports injuries during physical exercise. Therefore, it is urgent to conduct research and analysis on the treatment methods for training injury rehabilitation. In this paper, the visual analogue scale (VAS) and cell landscape analysis technology were used to analyze and compare the therapeutic effects of platelet rich plasma (PRP) injection technology, diclofenac, indomethacin, Qili San and placebo tablets. Focusing on how these drugs promote rehabilitation by affecting mechanical parameters and tissue mechanical properties, it is concluded that PRP injection technique, diclofenac and indomethacin improve the treatment effect of pain after rehabilitation of sports injuries. The number of people who completely recovered with Indomethacin was 4 and that with placebo was 2. The results show that these drugs significantly improve the mechanical properties of the tissue and contribute to the rehabilitation process. This study has further explored the drug treatment of sports injury, explored several drug treatment mechanisms and efficacy and has guiding significance for subsequent drug treatment of sports injury.
Hair loss due to pollution, micro metabolic dysfunction, epigenetics and role of nutrients
Authors: Rajput Rajendrasingh
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Hair is unknowingly and unwillingly exposed to pollution through air, water, food, temperature, humidity, UV rays, circadian rhythm, electromagnetic radiation and noise, which alter cellular functions and genetic expression through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Nutrients can repair cell damage, neutralize the ROS, restore cellular function, counter inflammation, build immunity and correct epi-genetic changes, to achieve hair growth. To understand the metabolic damage inflicted by pollutants and suspended particles through generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), their epigenetic effects and the role of nutrients to neutralize, repair and restore cellular function, for healthy hair growth.
Methodology: This study includes 63 patients, 37 male and 26 female between 18 to 38 years of age, who matched the criteria for hair loss due to pollution. Every patient received oral supplements of curcumin, quercetin, N-acetyl cysteine, vitamin A, C, D, E, B-complex, biotin, iron, folic acid, epigallocatechin gal-late, amino acids and omega 3 for 4 months. Nutrients were administered in synergistic combinations on different days of the week.
Results: Diffuse hair loss, itching, irritation, redness, sebum, dandruff, grime, burning, trichodynia and dry frizzy, brittle hair were common presentations. Marginally raised heart rate, blood pressure, low hemoglobin, low as well as high serum ferritin, low vitamin D, raised TSH and low T3, T4 were detected. Men and women had an average improvement of 16-21% in density with 18-22% improvement in caliber.
Conclusion: Nutrients can counter the mechanisms of pollution and achieve hair growth without finasteride, anti-androgens or minoxidil.
Development of lottery business and economic justification of its monopolisation by the state
Authors: Lailieva Ermeka
Published: September 2024

The research relevance is determined by the fact that, despite the emergence of more modern gambling, millions of people around the world participate in lotteries every year, and this number is steadily growing. The study aims to assess the prospects for the development of the lottery business in the context of the state monopoly on this industry, as well as to consider possible risks for the economy. The structural-functional method was used as a basis for studying the place of the lottery business in the economic system on the example of different countries; the historical method addressed the peculiarities of the origin of lotteries in the world. The study conducted a comprehensive study of the stages of formation of modern models of lottery activity in the leading countries of the world, such as the USA, Great Britain and China. The reasons for the emergence of lotteries, their advantages and disadvantages, as well as the role of government agencies in regulating this activity were investigated. In particular, the study analysed the models of a complete ban, a free market and a state monopoly, as well as the impact of lotteries on the economy and society. The study showed that the high level of profitability of the lottery business allows organisers to make stable contributions to the state budget and charitable organisations, solving social and humanitarian problems. The results of the study determined the optimal model of the lottery business, formulated the prospects for the development of this type of activity at the present stage, and assessed the role of the state authorities in this process. The study materials can be used by public authorities engaged in reforming the legislative framework in the field of gambling
Artificial Intelligence - The Era of Social Inequalities. In Regulating the Future, We Need to Look at the Risks
Authors:   Department of Juridical and Administrative Sciences, Faculty of Law, University of Oradea, Romania, Mihaila Carmen Oana , Mihaila Mircea ,   Department of Computers and Information Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Oradea
Published: September 2024

AI brings ethical and legal issues, the discrimination, and workplace safety risks. Decision making through AI techniques is changing the relationships between individuals as we know them today. The development of AI and the integration of these systems into essential services for the population can accentuate imbalances in society and between states. Generating certain predictive models by identifying patterns in the collected data and grouping people in this way can lead to discrimination against certain groups (bias can be encoded in algorithms). Errors or biases may also occur that affect the integrity and confidentiality of information where it is difficult to understand how AI makes data security decisions.In the absence of human supervision and boundary drawing, autonomous AI may hold big surprises.The article will analyse some aspects related to the risks that the use of AI systems involves on fundamental rights, with reference to private life, data protection, non-discrimination regarding and to the effects that the development of AI has in creating new social inequalities.
The Processing of Personal Data in Contracts for the Supply of Digital Content and Services
Authors:   Doctoral School of Law, Faculty of Law, Babeș-Bolyai University of Cluj, Romania, Brisc Sorana
Published: September 2024

This paper highlights the impact of personal data processing in contracts for the supply of digital content and services. The primary aim of this study is to clarify the role played by the consent given by the data subject to the processing of personal data within the framework of these new-wave digital contracts. In particular, our focus lies on discerning the consequences of the withdrawal of consent on the contract itself. This subject requires a multidisciplinary approach. By using the historical, theoretical and descriptive method of scientific inquiry, we hope to provide a more precise understanding of the complex regulatory framework governing electronic commerce. The paper commences by explaining the socio-economic and regulatory context in which the processing of personal data influences contract law. In the first section of the paper, we underline the distinction between two manifestations of will: the contractual consent, understood as a prerequisite for the validity of a contract, and the GDPR consent, representing an agreement to the processing of personal data. Subsequently, we emphasize the role of GDPR consent in synallagmatic contracts for the supply of digital content and services whereas the third section deals with the effects of GDPR consent withdrawal on the digital contract. Following our research, we concluded that there is a symbiotic relationship between the two legal forms of consent, despite their different nature. It is certain that the extensive processing of data, often referred to as ‘Big Data’, which has been prevalent for at least a decade, claims the need to protect the consumer of digital content and services beyond the non-patrimonial nature of the fundamental rights regulated by Regulation (EU) 2016/679.
Artificial Intelligence Regulation: Approaches and Implications
Authors:   Faculty of Law, „Babeș-Bolyai” University of Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Niță Gabriel
Published: September 2024

The complexity of technological risks and cyber security risks with a major significant impact on fundamental rights and freedoms arising from the adoption of new artificial intelligence technologies calls for the implementation of specific regulations adapted to the rapid pace of technological innovation and the continuous evolution of threats in this area. The proposed study will focus both on the critical analysis of the regulatory and institutional instruments for regulating artificial intelligence as one of the so-called disruptive technologies and on the challenges faced by regulators. Methodologically, the research will involve the identification and analysis of the risks associated with AI technology, followed by a systematic assessment of the mandatory (hard law) and non-mandatory (soft law) legal instruments applicable to the field, as well as proposed governance system proposals, in order to identify similarities and juxtapositions. In addition, synthesising the views expressed in legal doctrine will make an important contribution to analyse and understand the challenges to regulation and governance posed by new digital technology. By analysing from different perspectives, the proposed regulations to prevent risks associated with artificial intelligence, the scientific contribution brings into question possible directions for the future regulatory framework.
Evaluation of the Sustainable Livelihood Program’s Seed Capital Fund for Microenterprise Development
Authors: Orbeta Aniceto , Ballesteros Marife , Corpus John Paul , Paqueo Vicente , Reyes Celia
Published: September 2024

This study uses a matching design to evaluate the impacts of microenterprise assistance provided by the Department of Social Welfare and Development’s Sustainable Livelihood Program to beneficiaries of the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program, the Philippine government’s conditional cash transfer program. The evaluation focuses on the Seed Capital Fund, a grant worth up to PHP 10,000 per household that can be used as startup or additional capital for a microenterprise run individually or in a group. Most of the program beneficiaries are women. The study finds that treatment is associated with higher supply of labor hours among household heads’ spouses. However, the intervention has no statistically significant effects on household income, expenditure, savings, or capital expenditure. Qualitative findings on business project implementation point to serious issues which support the null estimates. These include a substantial business closure rate, lack of participation among group members in business operation, lack of earning opportunities for group members, management issues, and low profitability. Moreover, the program’s benefit-cost ratio is estimated to be substantially less than unity. Governments running similar livelihood programs should weigh whether the modest welfare gains they generate justify the high cost of running them.
An Assessment of the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) in the Philippines: Supply-side Challenges and Ways Forward
Authors: Ulep Valerie Gilbert , Uy Jhanna
Published: September 2024

The Philippine Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) has been in existence since 1976, providing Filipino children access to safe and effective vaccines to protect them from diseases like measles, diphtheria, tetanus, and whooping cough. EPI is one of the major programs of the Department of Health and has achieved many milestones. Mortality and morbidity due to vaccine-preventable diseases have declined precipitously over the years, saving the lives of many Filipino children. Moreover, polio and maternal and neonatal tetanus were eliminated in 2000 and 2017, respectively. Despite this progress, basic vaccine coverage hovered at only 70–80 percent in the last 30 years, and EPI has never achieved its target to fully immunize at least 95 percent of children. Hence, this study assesses the performance of EPI in the Philippines. Central to this assessment is the policy question: Why has the country struggled to maintain immunization coverage and repeatedly failed to achieve its national immunization target? While demand factors like vaccine confidence have contributed to the weak performance of the program, the sharp decline in immunization coverage in recent years is caused mainly by deep-seated supply-side system issues. In particular, leadership, planning, and supply chain problems led to recurring vaccine stockouts in the past decade.
Efficient UCB-Based Assignment Algorithm Under Unknown Utility with Application in Mentor-Mentee Matching
Authors: Shi Yuyang , Mei Yajun
Published: September 2024

The assignment problem, crucial in various real-world applications, involves optimizing the allocation of agents to tasks for maximum utility. While it has been well-studied in the optimization literature when the underlying utilities between all agent-task pairs are known, research is sparse when the utilities are unknown and need to be learned from data on the fly. This paper addresses this gap, as motivated by mentor-mentee matching programs at many U.S. universities. We develop an efficient sequential assignment algorithm, with the aim of nearly maximizing the overall utility simultaneously over different time periods. Our proposed algorithm is to use stochastic bandit feedback to adaptively estimate the unknown utilities through linear regression models, integrating the Upper Confidence Bound (UCB) algorithm in the multi-armed bandit problem with the Hungarian algorithm in the assignment problem. We provide theoretical bounds of our algorithm for both the estimation error and the total regret. Additionally, numerical studies are also conducted to demonstrate the practical effectiveness of our algorithm.
Exploring the Interest and Motivation through Field Trips in Learning Sciences
Authors: Hasrat Mohsin Ali , Hussain Rashid , Akhter Nasrin , Awan Sher Muhammad
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the study is to find out the effectiveness of field tours. A detailed account of teachers' and students’ experiences can illuminate how they think about and participate in fieldwork. The objectives of this present study are to explore the experiences of students and teachers regarding field trips, to find out the interesting things about field trips to bring motivation among science students, to explore the benefits of field trips for science students, and to find out the challenges faced while conducting field trips. This context determines whether the field trip study method is to be induced in schools, colleges, and universities. We reviewed literature from different websites, books, and articles. The current study is qualitative and uses a hermeneutic phenomenology research design. The researcher assessed the participants and their interpretations of these experiences using semi-structured interviews. A convenient sampling technique was used to collect data from 10 teachers and five focus groups from the university. The findings explored that most teachers and students were aware of lab work. It has been concluded that teachers need to be aware of the benefits of field trips. The findings have been discussed from various perspectives, and some suggestions based on findings have been put forward.
DISPOSICIONES TRANSITORIAS
Authors: Bayod López Carmen
Published: September 2024

El pasado 13 de junio de 2024 las Cortes de Aragón aprobaron, por unanimidad, incluso en las escasas enmiendas presentadas al proyecto de ley, la modificación del Código del Derecho foral de Aragón en materia de capacidad jurídica de las personas. Todo un éxito sin precedentes que pone en valor la labor ejemplar de las Cortes, propia de Aragón y de los aragoneses. Esta obra, escrita por los miembros de la actual Comisión Aragonesa de Derecho civil tiene por objeto facilitar a los operadores jurídicos los primeros comentarios sobre la reforma, ofreciendo cada uno de los comentaristas las consideraciones y reflexiones que se tuvieron en cuenta en el seno de la Comisión y, en particular, en cada una de las ponencias internas en las que cada uno de nosotros trabajamos más directamente. La finalidad de estos comentarios no es otra que poner nuestro trabajo al servicio de los ciudadanos y facilitar, a ser posible, la labor de todos aquellos que tienen que aplicar la ley: abogados, fiscales, jueces, notarios, registradores, así como las diversas administraciones, pero, sobre todo, el uso y utilidad del Derecho civil por cada uno de los ciudadanos al regular esta reforma la capacidad jurídica de las personas para intervenir en tráfico jurídico, poniendo a su disposición las herramientas precisas para que, en el ejercicio de su libertad civil, Standum est chartae, puedan actuar ejercitando su capacidad jurídica bien por sí solos o bien con los apoyos que puedan necesitar. Esperamos haberlo conseguido.
Mujeres rurales, territorio y reto demográfico
Authors: Domínguez Álvarez José Luis , Rodríguez Sánchez Alicia , Talavera Cordero Pilar , del Barrio Aliste José Manuel , Bataller Martín Nicolás , Casas Casas Daniel , Fernández Bustamante Marta Pastora , García-García Ana , García García Sara , García Malagón Belén , García Martín Lidia , García Santamaría Sandra , Heredero Campo María Teresa , Martínez-Puche Antonio , Martínez Puche Salvador , Mateos Crespo José Luis , Melón Ferrero Noelia , Morales Romo Noelia , Pagán Marín Helena , Rodríguez Ayuso Juan Francisco , Torres Lucas-Torres María , Sánchez-Girón Martínez Beatriz
Published: September 2024

Como es sobradamente conocido, el reto demográfico y la igualdad de género son dos de las políticas públicas que mayor progreso han experimentado en los últimos años en cualquier Estado democrático, tendencia a la que no ha sido ajena la praxis institucional española. A este respecto, conviene recordar que la integración de la perspectiva de género en la actuación de los distintos poderes públicos es un principio del ordenamiento jurídico y como tal debe observarse y aplicarse en la interpretación de las normas jurídicas, también en aquellas dirigidas a la dinamización socioeconómica del ámbito rural. Conscientes de que las cuestiones de reto demográfico son necesariamente una cuestión de género, en los últimos años el conjunto de las Administraciones públicas ha diseñado e implementado una amplia amalgama de políticas públicas, con efectos dispares, para institucionalizar la perspectiva de género en el ámbito rural español, conocedoras de que ello representa un presupuesto esencial para fortalecer la cohesión social y territorial. Sentadas estas premisas, la obra colectiva que ahora tiene en sus manos pretende esbozar un conjunto de propuestas tangibles e innovadoras que permitan visibilizar la impagable labor que las mujeres rurales vienen desempeñando desde épocas pretéritas en el seno de las comunidades rurales, al tiempo que constituye un manifiesto que aboga abiertamente por el arraigo de la igualdad real y efectiva en estos territorios rurales tradicionalmente olvidados.
La poética transfronteriza de Luz Pichel: aproximaciones a Alén Alén (2021)
Authors: Pagán Marín Helena
Published: September 2024

Como es sobradamente conocido, el reto demográfico y la igualdad de género son dos de las políticas públicas que mayor progreso han experimentado en los últimos años en cualquier Estado democrático, tendencia a la que no ha sido ajena la praxis institucional española. A este respecto, conviene recordar que la integración de la perspectiva de género en la actuación de los distintos poderes públicos es un principio del ordenamiento jurídico y como tal debe observarse y aplicarse en la interpretación de las normas jurídicas, también en aquellas dirigidas a la dinamización socioeconómica del ámbito rural. Conscientes de que las cuestiones de reto demográfico son necesariamente una cuestión de género, en los últimos años el conjunto de las Administraciones públicas ha diseñado e implementado una amplia amalgama de políticas públicas, con efectos dispares, para institucionalizar la perspectiva de género en el ámbito rural español, conocedoras de que ello representa un presupuesto esencial para fortalecer la cohesión social y territorial. Sentadas estas premisas, la obra colectiva que ahora tiene en sus manos pretende esbozar un conjunto de propuestas tangibles e innovadoras que permitan visibilizar la impagable labor que las mujeres rurales vienen desempeñando desde épocas pretéritas en el seno de las comunidades rurales, al tiempo que constituye un manifiesto que aboga abiertamente por el arraigo de la igualdad real y efectiva en estos territorios rurales tradicionalmente olvidados.
Las familias residentes en el medio rural en el proyecto de Ley de Familias: avanzando en términos de igualdad
Authors: Sánchez-Girón Martínez Beatriz
Published: September 2024

Como es sobradamente conocido, el reto demográfico y la igualdad de género son dos de las políticas públicas que mayor progreso han experimentado en los últimos años en cualquier Estado democrático, tendencia a la que no ha sido ajena la praxis institucional española. A este respecto, conviene recordar que la integración de la perspectiva de género en la actuación de los distintos poderes públicos es un principio del ordenamiento jurídico y como tal debe observarse y aplicarse en la interpretación de las normas jurídicas, también en aquellas dirigidas a la dinamización socioeconómica del ámbito rural. Conscientes de que las cuestiones de reto demográfico son necesariamente una cuestión de género, en los últimos años el conjunto de las Administraciones públicas ha diseñado e implementado una amplia amalgama de políticas públicas, con efectos dispares, para institucionalizar la perspectiva de género en el ámbito rural español, conocedoras de que ello representa un presupuesto esencial para fortalecer la cohesión social y territorial. Sentadas estas premisas, la obra colectiva que ahora tiene en sus manos pretende esbozar un conjunto de propuestas tangibles e innovadoras que permitan visibilizar la impagable labor que las mujeres rurales vienen desempeñando desde épocas pretéritas en el seno de las comunidades rurales, al tiempo que constituye un manifiesto que aboga abiertamente por el arraigo de la igualdad real y efectiva en estos territorios rurales tradicionalmente olvidados.
Contribución de la mujer al turismo rural en La Campana de Oropesa y Cuatro Villas (Toledo)
Authors: Casas Casas Daniel
Published: September 2024

Como es sobradamente conocido, el reto demográfico y la igualdad de género son dos de las políticas públicas que mayor progreso han experimentado en los últimos años en cualquier Estado democrático, tendencia a la que no ha sido ajena la praxis institucional española. A este respecto, conviene recordar que la integración de la perspectiva de género en la actuación de los distintos poderes públicos es un principio del ordenamiento jurídico y como tal debe observarse y aplicarse en la interpretación de las normas jurídicas, también en aquellas dirigidas a la dinamización socioeconómica del ámbito rural. Conscientes de que las cuestiones de reto demográfico son necesariamente una cuestión de género, en los últimos años el conjunto de las Administraciones públicas ha diseñado e implementado una amplia amalgama de políticas públicas, con efectos dispares, para institucionalizar la perspectiva de género en el ámbito rural español, conocedoras de que ello representa un presupuesto esencial para fortalecer la cohesión social y territorial. Sentadas estas premisas, la obra colectiva que ahora tiene en sus manos pretende esbozar un conjunto de propuestas tangibles e innovadoras que permitan visibilizar la impagable labor que las mujeres rurales vienen desempeñando desde épocas pretéritas en el seno de las comunidades rurales, al tiempo que constituye un manifiesto que aboga abiertamente por el arraigo de la igualdad real y efectiva en estos territorios rurales tradicionalmente olvidados.