bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Variation in Groundwater Microbial Communities in an Unconfined Aquifer Contaminated by Multiple Nitrogen Contamination Sources
Authors: Morrissy Justin G. , Currell Matthew J. , Reichman Suzie M. , Surapaneni Aravind , Megharaj Mallavarapu , Crosbie Nicholas D. , Hirth Daniel , Aquilina Simon , Rajendram William , Ball Andrew S.
Published: February 2022

Aquifers provide integral freshwater resources and host ecosystems of largely uncharacterized, truncated endemic microorganisms. In recent history, many aquifers have become increasingly contaminated from various anthropogenic sources. To better understand the impacts of nitrogen contamination on native groundwater ecosystems, 16S rRNA sequencing of the groundwater microbial communities was carried out. Samples were taken from an aquifer known to be contaminated with nitrogen from multiple sources, including fertilizers and wastewater treatment plant effluents. In total, two primary contaminants were identified: NH4+ (<0.1–3.7–26 mg L−1 NH4+ min-median-max), and NO3− (<0.01–18–150 mg L−1 NO3− min-median-max). These contaminants were found to be associated with a decrease/increase in microbial species richness within affected groundwater for NH4+/NO3−, respectively. Important phyla were identified, including Proteobacteria, which had the highest abundance within samples unaffected by NH4+ (36–81% NH4+ unaffected, 4–33% NH4+ affected), and Planctomycetes (0.05–10% NH4+ unaffected, 43–72% NH4+ affected), which had the highest abundance within the NH4+ affected samples, likely due to its ability to perform anaerobic ammonia oxidation (ANAMMOX). Planctomycetes were identified as a potential indicator for the presence of NH4+ contamination. The analysis and characterization of sequencing data alongside physicochemical data showed potential to increase the depth of our understanding of contaminant behavior and fate within a contaminated aquifer using this type of data and analysis.
Removal of Fecal Indicator Bacteria by River Networks
Authors: Huang Tao , Wollheim Wilfred M. , Jones Stephen H.
Published: February 2022

Fecal contamination is a significant source of water quality impairment globally. Aquatic ecosystems can provide an important ecosystem service of fecal contamination removal. Understanding the processes that regulate the removal of fecal contamination among river networks across flow conditions is critical. We applied a river network model, the Framework for Aquatic Modeling in the Earth System (FrAMES-Ecoli), to quantify removal of fecal indicator bacteria by river networks across flow conditions during summers in a series of New England watersheds of different characteristics. FrAMES-Ecoli simulates sources, transport, and riverine removal of Escherichia coli (E. coli). Aquatic E. coli removal was simulated in both the water column and the hyporheic zone, and is a function of hydraulic conditions, flow exchange rates with the hyporheic zone, and die-off in each compartment. We found that, at the river network scale during summers, removal by river networks can be high (19–99%) with variability controlled by hydrologic conditions, watershed size, and distribution of sources in the watershed. Hydrology controls much of the variability, with 68–99% of network scale inputs removed under base flow conditions and 19–85% removed during storm events. Removal by the water column alone could not explain the observed pattern in E. coli, suggesting that processes such as hyporheic removal must be considered. These results suggest that river network removal of fecal indicator bacteria should be taken into consideration in managing fecal contamination at critical downstream receiving waters.
Application of the TOPKAPI Model in Flood Forecasting of the Upstream of the Zhenjiang River in China
Authors: Liang Lili , Hu Yufeng , Liu Zhiwu , Ye Yuntao , Li Kuang , Liu Kexin , Xu Haiqing , Liu Xiquan
Published: February 2022

The lumped hydrological model and empirical model have the problems of low accuracy and short forecasting period in real-time flood forecasting of small- and medium-sized rivers in a mountainous watershed. The sharing of underlying surface data such as high-resolution DEM, land use data, soil data, and the popularization and application of the Internet of Things, big data, cloud computing, and intelligent calculation methods makes distributed hydrological model an effective method for real-time runoff simulation and prediction. The topographic, kinematic, approximation, and integration (TOPKAPI) model is a distributed hydrological model whose physical mechanism developed gradually in the late 20th century. It has great advantages in real-time flood forecasting in small- and medium-sized watersheds. Based on the data required by the TOPKAPI model, in this study, 26 selected flood events were simulated from 2000 to 2013 at the outlet section of the upper reach of the Zhenjiang River in Guangdong Province, and the effect of application of the model in flood forecasting of small- and medium-sized rivers was evaluated. The results show that the pass rate (considering the peak discharge as the evaluation item) of 18 flood events in the calibration period was 66.67%, and that of 8 flood events in the validation period was 75%, while the mean Nash efficiency coefficient of the selected 26 flood events was 0.789. According to the simulation results, real-time flood forecasting should be closely combined with the dispatching of the small- and medium-sized reservoirs in the basin. The application of the TOPKAPI model can make a scientific and rapid analysis of the flood control situation in the whole basin and provide accurate information and maximum convenience for flood forecasting consultation and decision making. Additionally, it can improve the efficiency of disaster prevention and mitigation work in small- and medium-sized river basins, and has a major significance in enhancing the modernization level of flood forecasting.
Application of DPSIR and Tobit Models in Assessing Freshwater Ecosystems: The Case of Lake Malombe, Malawi
Authors: Kosamu Ishmael Bobby Mphangwe , Makwinja Rodgers , Kaonga Chikumbusko Chiziwa , Mengistou Seyoum , Kaunda Emmanuel , Alamirew Tena , Njaya Friday
Published: February 2022

Inland freshwater shallow lake ecosystem degradation is indistinctly intertwined with human-induced factors and climate variability. Changes in climate and human-induced factors significantly influence the state of lake ecosystems. This study provides evidence of the driver, pressure, state, impact, and response (DPSIR) indicators for freshwater lake ecosystem dynamics, taking Lake Malombe in Malawi as a case study. We used the DPSIR framework and Tobit model to achieve the study’s objectives. The study’s findings indicate that top-down processes gradually erode Lake Malombe’s ecosystem state. The lake resilience is falling away from its natural state due to increasing rates of drivers, pressures, and impacts, indicating the lake ecosystem’s deterioration. The study shows that demographic, socio–economic, climatic drivers, pressures, state, and responses significantly (p < 0.05) influenced the lake ecosystem’s resilience. The study suggests that substantial freshwater ecosystem management under the current scenario requires a long-term, robust, and sustainable management plan. The findings from this study provide a roadmap for short-term and long-term practical policy-focused responses, particularly in implementing a freshwater ecosystem restoration programs in Malawi and Africa more broadly.
Responses of Nitrogen Removal, Extracellular Polymeric Substances (EPSs), and Physicochemical Properties of Activated Sludge to Different Free Ammonia (FA) Concentrations
Authors: Sun Hongwei , Li Yiran , Tang Wei , Chang Huanhuan , Chen Cuizhong , Cai Chenjian
Published: February 2022

To investigate the effect of free ammonia (FA) on the nitrogen removal performance, extracellular polymeric substances (EPSs), and physicochemical properties of activated sludge, four laboratory-scale sequencing batch reactors (SBRs) were operated at FA concentrations of 0.5, 5, 10, and 15 mg/L (R0.5, R5, R10, and R15, respectively). Results showed that nitrogen removal and the production of EPSs and their components (including polysaccharides, proteins, and nucleic acid) significantly increased with the increased FA concentration from 0.5 to 10 mg/L; however, they decreased with a further increase in FA to 15 mg/L. Moreover, the capillary suction time (CST), specific resistance of filtration (SRF), and sludge volume index (SVI) decreased when FA concentration increased, indicating that better settleability and dewaterability of activated sludge was obtained. Additionally, a path diagram showed that Nitrosomonas was positively correlated, while Denitratisoma was negatively correlated with EPSs and their components. Thauera was positively correlated, while Zoogloea was negatively correlated with the settleability and de-waterability of activated sludge.
Moisture Transport versus Precipitation Change in Sub-Basins of the Yangtze River Basin
Authors: Chen Jihua , Li Ying , Wang Yingfei , Zhou Shuangshuang , Yuan Xi , Xiong Biao , Huang Yingping
Published: February 2022

The Yangtze River Basin (YRB) exhibits great climate heterogeneity, from high-elevated source areas dominated by westerlies to downstream wetlands sensitive to monsoon flows. However, the atmospheric hydrological cycle and associated precipitation changes are rarely being synthetically studied in different sub-basins of the YRB, which are particularly important since floods in the main stream largely result from the superposition of precipitation-runoff peaks from different sub-basins. By dividing the entire YRB into 12 sub-basins, this study presents a preliminary analysis of precipitation features and the associated moisture transport characteristics at the sub-basin scale during 1961–2015. Results suggest that the peak month of precipitation in the northwest sub-basins (July) is one month later than that in the southeast sub-basins (June). The highest total column water vapor (TCWV) contributes to the peak precipitation in July in the northwest sub-basins, while the peak precipitation in June in the southeast sub-basins is more relative to the interaction among multi-circulations (featured by relatively high westerly moisture transport and relatively low south monsoon contribution in the progression process of monsoon precipitation belt). The south monsoon moisture during summer seldom reaches the source region basin (SRB), the Jinshajiang River Basin (JRB), and the Mintuojiang River Basin (MTB). During 1961–2015, the precipitation mainly exhibits an “increase–decrease–increase” pattern from the source region to downstream; however, it is unlikely that this pattern is forced by the TCWV and zonal/meridional moisture transport. In addition, the moisture transport anomalies between wet and dry years are also defined in the 12 sub-basins, and these anomalies are characterized by significantly different moisture transport patterns.
Study of the flavonoid content in the cormus of some species of the genus Crataegus L.
Authors:   Samara State Medical University, Samara, Russia, Kurkin V. A. , Volkova N. A. ,   Samara State Medical University, Samara, Russia, Pravdivtseva O. E. ,   Samara State Medical University, Samara, Russia
Published: February 2022

The hawthorn (Crataegus L.) flowers and fruits are successfully used in medical practice as the cardiotonic drugs. The promising hawthorn raw materials are cormus collected at the flowering stage of the plant. A comparative analysis of the electronic spectra of extracts from the raw materials of three hawthorn types showed that extracts from the cormus of Crataegus monogyna Jacq. and Crataegus sanguinea Pall. are characterized by a maximum of absorption at 392 nm, while for extracts of Crataegus submollis Sarg. the maximum of absorption is 412 nm. The cormus of the Crataegus monogyna Jacq. harvested at the flowering stage of the plant are characterized by the highest content of flavonoids — 3.58 ± 0.18% (calculated on vitexin 2II-O-rhamnoside). The hawthorn cormus are a promising species of medicinal plant raw materials. Crataegus submollis Sarg. is a promising type of medicinal plants.
Anti-inflammatory external medicines: use in dentistry
Authors:   FSBEI HE Volgograd State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Samoshina Ekaterina Andreevna , Stepanova Eleonora Fedorovna ,   FSBEI HE Volgograd State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Poroiskiy Sergey Viktorovich ,   FSBEI HE Volgograd State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia
Published: February 2022

The article provides an overview of drugs for use in dental practice. The issue of diseases of the oral mucosa remains relevant at the present time. There are various methods and drugs for the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity. The purpose of this work was to study the current state of research in the development of the composition and technology of external soft dosage forms. In this regard, the promising area are phytocompositions that have been used successfully for a long time. However, currently, the drug Tizol, an aquacomplex of titanium glycerosolvate, is of great interest, which, in addition to positive characteristics, has certain properties of a penetrator, which is very important when used in dentistry.
Minimally invasive percutaneous cystogastrostomy in the surgical treatment of postnecrotic pancreatic cyst
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, State Public Health Institution «City Clinical Hospital named after the Bakhrushins brothers of the Moscow City Health Department», Prazdnikov Jerik Narimanovich , Shevchenko Vadim Pavlovich ,   State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, State Public Health Institution «City Clinical Hospital named after the Bakhrushins brothers of the Moscow City Health Department», Khoptyar Maksim Sergeevich ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Naletov Vladimir Vladimirovich ,   State Public Health Institution «City Clinical Hospital named after the Bakhrushins Brothers of the Moscow City Health Department», Zinatulin Dmitry Ravilyevich ,   ate Public Health Institution of the Moscow region «Ramenskaya Central District Hospital», Umyarov Rifat Khamitovich ,   State Public Health Institution of the Moscow region «Ramenskaya Central District Hospital»
Published: February 2022

The incidence of pancreatitis in the last ten years has been steadily growing — the age of patients with the first diagnosis of acute / chronic pancreatitis has decreased from 50 to 39 years, the percentage of patients with disability has increased to 15 %. One of the most common manifestations of chronic pancreatitis is the development of postnecrotic pancreatic cysts of various localization with a corresponding clinical picture. Currently, the main types of surgical treatment for postnecrotic pancreatic cysts are: drainage and resection methods of treatment. Topographic and anatomical features and the presence of concomitant pathology in the anamnesis necessitate the development of new minimally invasive, safe and effective methods of surgical treatment of postnecrotic pancreatic cysts.
External-internal transgastric drainage of pancreatic pseudocysts
Authors:   FPC Faculty with Endosurgery of the FGBOU IN the DGMA of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Nazhmudinov Zapala Zulbegovich , Huseynov Abdulkamal Huseynovich ,   PC Faculty with Endosurgery of the FSBEI IN the DGMA of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Published: February 2022

The article presents an analysis of the results of puncture drainage of pancreatic pseudocysts. The medical records of patients who were hospitalized in the past four years to the surgical departments were analyzed. In all the cases, the cause of the formation of pancreatic pseudocysts was biliary destructive pancreatitis. There were 86 such patients in total; all were female, their age ranged from 42 to 78 years. The procedure for draining pancreas cysts was performed under ultrasound guidance, using a GE Logik P 5 ultrasound scanner with attachments for color Doppler mapping with convex sensor 3.5–5 MHz. With formed postnecrotic cysts, patients underwent cystogastroanastomosis (CGA) under the control of ultrasound and EGD. The duration of the stay of patients in the hospital was 7–14 days. In 14 cases, patients were discharged from the hospital with drains under the supervision of a surgeon at the place of residence. Such complications of drainage of pancreas pseudocysts as bleeding, peritonitis and suppuration, were not observed. Cyst recurrence was registered in 2 cases after primary external drainage of the cyst cavity.
Modern view on the problem of postoperative pulmonary embolism. Literature review
Authors:   SBHI NR Specialized Cardiosurgical Clinical Hospital named after academician B.A. Korolev,  FSBEI HE Chuvash State University named after I.N. Ulyanov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Fedorov Sergey Andreevich , Vapaev Kudrat Bekberganovich ,   Hospital Surgery named after B.A. Korolev, FSBEI HE Privolzhsky Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Medvedev Aleksandr Pavlovich ,   Hospital Surgery named after B.A. Korolev, FSBEI HE Privolzhsky Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Kudykin Maksim Nikolaevich ,   Clinic of Medical Examinations, Vladimir, Tselousova Lada Maksimovna ,   SBHI NR Nizhny Novgorod Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary
Published: February 2022

Pulmonary embolism (PE) occupies one of the leading positions in the structure of postoperative complications, while determining an extremely high mortality rate. Despite the advances in medicine in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of this disease, the PE epidemiological thresholds have not changed significantly over the past twenty years. Today, despite the routine use of mechanical and pharmacological thromboprophylaxis, the 30-day mortality rate after major surgeries ranges from 16.9 % to 31 %. Considering that more than 300 million surgical interventions are performed in the world, and more than 10 million operations per year in the Russian Federation, the scale of the problem can be easily imagined. The results of numerous studies confirm that at present, the problem of postoperative PE remains extremely urgent and requires further study. This manuscript provides a review of modern literature highlighting the key issues of the studied pathology.
Two-year outcomes of UK patients newly diagnosed with atrial fibrillation: findings from the prospective observational cohort study GARFIELD-AF
Authors: Apenteng Patricia N , Virdone Saverio , Hobbs FD Richard , Camm A John , Fox Keith AA , Pieper Karen S , Kayani Gloria , Fitzmaurice David
Published: February 2022

Background

The outcomes of patients newly diagnosed with atrial fibrillation (AF) following the introduction of direct-acting oral anticoagulants are not well known.

Aim

To determine the 2-year outcomes of patients newly diagnosed with AF, and the effectiveness of oral anticoagulants in everyday practice.

Design and setting

This was a prospective observational cohort study in UK primary care.

Method

In total, 3574 patients aged ≥18 years with a new AF diagnosis were enrolled. A propensity score was applied using an overlap weighting scheme to obtain unbiased estimates of the treatment effect of anticoagulation versus no anticoagulation on the occurrence of death, non-haemorrhagic stroke/systemic embolism, and major bleeding within 2 years of diagnosis.

Results

Overall, 65.8% received anticoagulant therapy, 20.8% received an antiplatelet only, and 13.4% received neither. During the study period, the overall incidence rates of all-cause mortality, non-haemorrhagic stroke/systemic embolism, and major bleeding were 4.15 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 3.69 to 4.65), 1.45 (95% CI = 1.19 to 1.77), and 1.21 (95% CI = 0.97 to 1.50) per 100 person–years, respectively. Anticoagulation treatment compared with no anticoagulation treatment was associated with significantly lower all-cause mortality adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) 0.70 (95% CI = 0.53 to 0.93), significantly lower risk of non-haemorrhagic stroke/systemic embolism (aHR 0.39, 95% CI = 0.24 to 0.62), and a non-significant higher risk of major bleeding (aHR 1.31, 95% CI = 0.77 to 2.24).

Conclusion

The data support a benefit of anticoagulation in reducing stroke and death, without an increased risk of a major bleed in patients with new-onset AF. Anticoagulation treatment in patients at high risk of stroke who are not receiving anticoagulation may further improve outcomes.
LANDSCAPE AND ECOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE TERRITORY OF THE ZONE OF CULTURAL EVENTS OF THE VORONEZH STATE NATURAL BIOSPHERE RESERVE NAMED AFTER V. M. PESKOV
Authors: Chibisova K. , Dedenko Tat'yana
Published: February 2022

The results of the landscape and ecological assessment of the territory of the zone of cultural events of the Voronezh State Natural Biosphere Reserve named after V. M. Peskov are presented. The following indicators of landscape and ecological assessment are determined: the type of landscape, the type of spatial structure, sanitary and hygienic assessment, aesthetic assessment. The results of the study showed that the site is in good sanitary condition, the indicator of aesthetic assessment is 2. We also studied the composition and condition of existing woody and shrubby vegetation. The assortment available on the territory is represented by the following types of woody plants: Betula pendula, Ulmus glabra, Prunus communis, Quercus robur, Picea abies, Acer platanoides, Populus balsamefera, Populus tremula, Fraxinus excelsior. In the study area, the woody vegetation is in good and satisfactory condition. Based on the results of the assessment of the territory, project activities are planned to improve the aesthetic assessment.
LANDSCAPING AND LANDSCAPING OF THE MAIN STREET DESCENT OF HERZEN, NOVOCHERKASSK
Authors: Anokhina A. , Baranova T.
Published: February 2022

The article discusses the landscaping and landscaping of the urban environment, namely the highway - the Descent of Herzen in the city of Novocherkassk, Rostov region. A brief historical summary of the sights of the object and the city is given, functional zones and the range of projected vegetation on the territory adjacent to the highway are considered in detail.
ART CLUSTER IN THE ESTATE
Authors: Barrukhu S. , Tikhonova Elena
Published: February 2022

Preservation of historical and architectural monuments, their restoration is one of the urgent problems of the modern world. The estates contain a deep potential for the development of new public spaces, the creation of an art cluster in them, that is, a united creative space that could satisfy the needs of a larger number of social groups: youth, families, pensioners. Also, examples are given with the help of which estates can be made modern art spaces.
LANDSCAPE ORGANIZATION OF THE TERRITORY OF SCHOOL № 4 IN THE MALOORLOVSKY KH.MARTYNOVSKY DISTRICT OF THE ROSTOV REGION
Authors: Dudchenko E. , Kruzhilin Sergey
Published: February 2022

The article presents the idea of reconstruction of landscaping and landscaping of the school site in the Maloorlovsky village of the Martynovsky district of the Rostov region. In the pre-project analysis of the territory, an inventory of green spaces was carried out, recommendations were given based on the results of the inventory on the choice of an assortment for landscaping. Taking into account current trends in landscaping, a new functional zoning and dendrological plan have been proposed. School grounds.
THE PROSPECTS OF USING UAVS TO ASSESS THE ENVIRONMENTAL SITUATION FOR THE NEEDS OF THE ARMED FORCES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Koltovskaya M. , Zaicev N.
Published: February 2022

The prospects of using UAVs for the needs of the RF Armed Forces are considered as a promising way of studying the environmental situation in places of both permanent and temporary deployment of troops in order to ensure the safety of personnel.
THE RANGE OF COMPENSATORY PLANTINGS AT PUBLIC GARDENING FACILITIES IN VORONEZH
Authors: Kretinina A. , Kochergina Marina
Published: February 2022

This article discusses the range of young plantings in Voronezh. The species composition of plantings was studied, their systematic position was analyzed, and the type of plantings was determined, according to the administrative districts of Voronezh. Proposals for expanding and increasing the assortment of young trees in Voronezh are given.
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF PLANT SELECTION FOR LANDSCAPING
Authors: Malinina Tat'yana , Porozhnyakova N.
Published: February 2022

Recently, not only in large megacities, but also in small towns, the shortage of green spaces is becoming more acute. For a comfortable stay of residents, more places are needed where citizens can relax in the fresh air surrounded by fresh foliage and nature. When designing or reconstructing a park, it is important to take into account the principles of plant selection. The difficulty is that the selection of plants for creating landscape compositions depends on the basic principles of growth and development of tree and shrub species.
ANALYSIS OF THE LANDSCAPE AND PLANNING STRUCTURE OF THE TERRITORY OF THE KOLTSOVSKY PARK IN VORONEZH
Authors: Sergeeva L. , Hazova Ekaterina
Published: February 2022

The results of the landscape-planning structure of the territory of the Koltsovsky public garden in Voronezh are presented and a description of its current state is given. This facility is located in the city center and is a popular recreation place for the population. An overview of the vegetation planted on the territory of the park is carried out. The main elements of the composition of green spaces are determined. Partially examined the state of the main woody plants with a subdivision into categories, conducted a full-scale study of flower beds, lawns, road surfaces and small forms of architecture.
PROTECTION AND MONITORING OF FORESTS IN THE OREL REGION
Authors: Kozupova A. , Budaeva A.
Published: February 2022

the forest plays a huge role in human life. But in the modern world, the number of forests is significantly reduced. That is why it is necessary to pay special attention to their protection and protection. In the Orel region, as in other regions of our country, various programs are being implemented to increase the area of forest plantations. The result of these programs can be considered an increase in the area of forests
INFLUENCE OF GRAIN STRAW ON THE CONTENT OF ZINC AND COPPER IN LEACHED CHERNOZEMS OF THE RAMON DISTRICT OF THE VORONEZH REGION
Authors: Gorbunova Nadezhda , Gromovik Arkadi , Zaharova E. , Safonova A. , Davydova D.
Published: February 2022

The influence of the introduction of grain straw and cellulosolytic micromycete on the seasonal dynamics of exchangeable compounds of zinc and copper under the conditions of a multifactorial field experiment on leached chernozems was studied. It is shown that straw, with a lack of other fertilizers, is able to replace them, enriching the soil with valuable organic substances. The results obtained indicate that the introduction of green manure significantly increases the content of exchangeable compounds Zn and Cu, especially when a cellulolytic micromycete is added to the straw, which accelerates its decomposition. There is a decrease in the amount of exchangeable Zn and Cu compounds by the end of the growing season, due to their intensive consumption by plants. The data obtained indicate the absence of contamination of the studied soils with elements, on the contrary, they note the lack of exchangeable Zn and Cu compounds.
Technological and Islamic environments: Selection from Literature Review Resources
Authors: Durachman Yusuf , Sean Bein Adrian , Purnama Harahap Eka , Ramadhan Tarisya , Putri Oganda Fitra
Published: February 2022

This article is displayed in two fundamental segments drawing consideration to investigate standards, beginning with tawḥīd as a result it was a vision conveyed of the overall troubles of mankind with other animals within the world. At that point continue with a survey of the two standards, specifically the caliph, the caliph of people on soil, and the guideline of trust (amānah). The moment portion examines illustrations of infringement of these principles in three fundamental ranges: the spread of debasement (fasād) within the world, extraction and squander (isrāf) and enduring (ḍarar). The most objective of the talk in this area is the administration of people, or maybe the fumble of the world and its assets so that mankind itself gets to be the most noteworthy casualty of its own disappointments. The conclusion draws consideration to how comprehensive Islamic sees and lessons can make chosen commitments to the wrangle about possible worldwide climate change. This article concludes with suggestions for conceivable changes.
The Use of Science Technology In Islamic Practices and Rules In The Past Now and The Future
Authors: Apriani Desy , Williams Alexander , Rahardja Untung , Khoirunisa Alfiah , Avionita Sella
Published: February 2022

Civilization is a complex structure of society characterized by urban development, social stratification applied by cultural elites, systems symbolic communication (eg, writing systems), and the perceived separation from and domination over the natural environment. Islamic civilization is a civilization that is built on basic Islamic aqidah, aims according to the purposes (maqashid) of sharia, and is realized by imitating the deeds (sunnah) of the Prophet Muhammad, his companions and the signs signs of halal and haram. Islam was at the pinnacle of civilization when the Khilafah system was still upright, despite the ups and downs. Based on Islamic ethics, In the case of virtue seeking new knowledge, it is achieved as a result of moderation of two extreme biases namely, avoiding acquiring new knowledge but remaining in a position of ignorance and playing an important role in pursuing ignorance. Thus, the ethics of Islamic knowledge, which is the application of science and technology science in Islam must be regulated, striving to free humans from these two negative tendencies. The core idea discussed in this paper is the science design used with special reference to Science and Technology. In the history of Islamic thought, this concept is articulated mainly in the background of cognitive psychology theory and Maqashid ash-sharia (a higher goal than Sharia) which is connected to the search for personal and social knowledge. Muslims are now able to pave the way for creating more advanced scientific and technological habits in twenty-first century Muslim societies.
Blockchain Technology: Can Data Security Change Higher Education Much Better?
Authors: Mulyati Mulyati , Ilamsyah Ilamsyah , Aris Aris , Gunawan Iketut , Suzaki Zahran Muhammad
Published: February 2022

Most college celebrities may not be very familiar with blockchain, except maybe for a few people who follow the financial cycle of a cryptocurrency called Bitcoin. Blockchain is a security technology that can replace traditional academic transcripts and provide a new model for sharing scientific information. This makes blockchain a useful learning tool or even as a medium for channeling or storing academic data. Apart from that, Blockchain can also be used to determine the ownership of a person's intellectual property. The proliferation of false credentials micro-credentials encourages academics to be able to strengthen the data security system implemented. Therefore, to strengthen and make it easier to validate the validity of these micro-credentials, this blockchain technology is considered very suitable to be used as a solution. Therefore, in this study the author uses the literature review method with the aim of finding out whether blockchain technology can update the Indonesian education system to a better domain or not.
Modern Technology Advances with Benefits for Humanity to Demonstrate Design with Conventional Sources Islamic
Authors: Lestari Santoso Nuke Puji , Dudhat Amitkumar , Teja Sukmana Husni , Mardiansyah Aditya , Hardini Marviola
Published: February 2022

There is an urgent interest among Muslims to participate in broader religious thought activities regarding the nature of modern technology in response to the refutation presented by the ideals of current technology. The impact and use on understanding modern technology cannot be limited. It is so much more pervasive because it conditions ideas, creates our goals and desires. In order to measure modern technology from within the framework of Islamic ethics and design the Islamic paradigm, this is very important by looking at psychological, spiritual, social, moral and circles of the latest postmodernist technology. For holistic insight and moral enhancement of technology, fortitude and practical appropriateness to respond to the latest (contemporary) incident produced due to technology that is holy and ethical poor. Maqashid al-syar'ah hold a useful asset. Muslims should review their traditional notions of Advantage (maṣlaḥah) along with take advantage of these fundamental religious ethics. The design of technological development is beneficial for mankind, because modern technology is infused through It is having a plan all by itself regarding good activities. The intense problem of the Islamic background is which kind of human needs (maṣlaḥah) intense a religion legal discussion can deal with the set of technological values. Muslim jurists, when assessing modern technology, often make use    of expressions that describe the optimistic predictions of technology when it comes to human success. This resulted in most of them interpreting human benefit (maṣlaḥah) in terms of technology and issuing fatwas. This makes them be given a particularistic technique to the effect of cutting-edge generation with out considering the effect that current era would possibly have on Muslim life. In this article, it is argued that the contextual-important philosophy of contemporary-day era describes one of the preconditions for outlining what constitutes a reputable human interest (maṣlaḥah). This may be accomplished whilst on the identical time increasing the scope of Islamic Goals (maqashid al-syar'ah) to consist of critical lectures. It links the dual hermeneutic action between the Islamic (time) conception of human goodness (maṣlaḥah) and the axiological contextual perception of the problem during the model of technological development.
Implementation Of Data Mining On Glasses Sales Using The Apriori Algorithm
Authors: Edastama Primasatria , Bist Ankur Singh , Prambudi Ari
Published: February 2022

The Optik Nasional is one of the most important optik in Tasikmalaya. Many of his everyday sales transactions, even longer sales, will increase as a result of his activities through the process of purchasing and selling glasses with diverse brands. If left to its own devices, sales transaction data devolves into useless junk. With the help of technological advancements, the ability to collect and process data is improving. Data mining is the process of extracting information and expertise from large amounts of data. Transaction data may be used and analysed to generate helpful information for improved sales and promotional goods, in addition to serving as an archive for the firm. The author utilises the Apriori algorithm to obtain information on the most popular and in-demand goods in a database transaction at a national optical firm, so that the results may be utilised to improve the growth of eyeglass sales and marketing.
CRM-Based E-Business Design (Customer Relationship Management) Case Study : Shoe Washing Service Company S-Neat-Kers
Authors: Ayuninggati Tsara , Lutfiani Ninda , Millah Shofiyul
Published: February 2022

S-Neat-Kers is a shoe-washing service firm with troubles. S-Neat-Kers is a freshly created SME with problems. The issue at hand is how to acquire new potential clients while still retaining old ones. It is hoped that by creating an e-Business system based on CRM, the company's challenges would be solved. It begins with an analysis based on the CRM phase, followed by the design and development of e-Business applications utilising UML tools. The system is implemented when the application's design and development are completed. Based on the implementation findings, an implementation study was conducted to assess the design's applicability for the company's challenges. As a result, it can be inferred that the application's capabilities can assist businesses in gaining new consumers and increasing sales, as well as processing customer data that can be utilised to retain existing customers, thanks to data that is now held by the business.
Social Impact Of Social Media Use Intensity On Mental Health In The Form Of Apatic Attitude
Authors: Alfiah Fifit , Warohmah Sifa , Wahin Maria Fransiska Zehn Zehn , Annisa Maziyah Nur , Kurniawan Agung
Published: February 2022

Applied science in the revolutionary period grew very rapidly in the lives of citizens. The presence of a technology makes human life easier and more efficient. The various means provided by electronic communication, especially online media, are pushing for an increase in usage by young people. The intensity of using social media creates a different form of interaction than before. This is a process of adjustment to social fields in society. When young people really use social media, they are willing to sacrifice their mental condition, lack of skills in adapting to society and low social reaction or sensitivity. Overall called apathy. This research is to identify the extent of the impact of social media use on apathy in nearby areas. The research concept applied is analytic observational research with a cross sectional approach. Data collection is used to obtain primary needs by using a structured questionnaire. The data obtained were then analyzed using the univariate formula (frequency distribution formula) and bivariate (Pearson product moment formula). The final result shows the causes of mental health problems, the formation of apathy occurs if the intensity of social media use among young people. The relationship value is 0.528 and the significance value is p(<0.001) <0.05, with a positive direction so that the level of intensity of using social media continues to increase so that young people's attitudes continue to be apathetic
Adoption Computerized Certificate Transparency And Confidentiality
Authors: Rustiana Deden , Pratama Julysar Diti , Mudabbir Taufan , Fahmi Muhamad Ali , Rofei Galih Ahmad
Published: February 2022

Due to the unavailability of issuing entities, the increasing number of valuable documents that are still being issued in printed form has an impact on forgery and cannot be verified. Academic certification is an achievement that everyone desires because it has a positive effect and has a continuity in their social life. These activities are listed as being able to identify, analyze, and try out any of the ledger options that are available. arise to provide greater efficiency, reliability, and a level of independence. By implementing a prototype that could issue, verify, and distribute certificates, the fact of the concept was proposed. The experimental test results are given, as well as the use of blockchain technology for the purpose of analyzing. Finally, this work outlines the current growth and maturity of equipment encountered, reports progress and limitations, and reveals issues that still need to be addressed.
Data Visualization Using Google Data Studio
Authors: Apriani Desy , Aan Muhamad , Saputra Widanto Eka
Published: February 2022

Executives seldom have the time to pore through information pages to figure out how their company is doing. As a result, sales data visualization is required to describe sales success for executives swiftly. Google Data Studio is a data visualization application that is an easy-to-use tool for presenting complicated data sets engagingly and understandably. You can view your data using Google Data Studio without knowing how to write. The service is cloud-based, accessible from anywhere, is free, and allows you to share reports with anybody you choose.
Comparison Of Replication Strategies On Distributed Database Systems
Authors: Azizah Nur , Hartajaya Veranda , Riady Sandi
Published: February 2022

Today's computer applications have ever-increasing database system capabilities and performance. The growing amount of data that has to be processed in a business company makes centralized data processing ineffective. This inefficiency shows itself as a long reaction time. This is in direct opposition to the purpose of utilizing databases in data processing, which is to reduce the amount of time it takes to process data. Another database design is required to tackle this problem. Distributed database technology refers to an architecture in which several servers are linked together, and each one may process and fulfill local queries. Each participating server is responsible for serving one or more requests. In a multi-master replication scenario, all sites are main sites, and all main sites communicate with one another. The distributed database system comprises numerous linked computers that work together as a single system.
Database Security in System Design High School Achievement Expertise
Authors: Supriadi Ajay , Putra Muhammad Miko Erlangga Pratama , Davika Muhamad Alfi Reza
Published: February 2022

Surakarta City's State SMA has a variety of accomplishments. To observe these accomplishments, you will need an expert system to educate the community about the school's accomplishments, including student and teacher or educator accomplishments. It is also vital to construct the system database while creating the school achievement expert system. When creating a system, developers frequently overlook the data security element of the database. Data mapping, context diagrams, and table relations are all used in the system architecture. This research will also look at MySQL's database access rights limitations, which help control who may access the database. The authors describe a web-based school achievement expert system design based on this architecture as a source of information on accomplishment in public high schools in Surakarta. Literature research, data gathering, developing a performance expert system, and designing and security system database security procedures at Public Senior High School Surakarta are used in this study. The school accomplishment expert system at Public Senior High School Surakarta based on achievement category, achievement level, year of achievement, and the design of the school achievement expert system database in terms of database security are the study's findings
¿Qué género tiene la deuda?:
Authors: Guzmán María Florencia , Vrdoljak Ivanna
Published: February 2022

Este artículo analiza el impacto que tienen el endeudamiento externo y las crisis económicas, en la vida de las mujeres en Argentina; evaluando cómo estas situaciones se despliegan en contextos de desigualdades múltiples. Se estudia la evolución del concepto de igualdad de género en el contexto internacional, la inclusión de dicha variable en la órbita del Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI), y las recomendaciones de género incluidas en el acuerdo con Argentina; haciendo hincapié en las carencias que presenta dicho acuerdo. Finalmente se plantea la necesidad de generar investigaciones feministas e interseccionales en el ámbito de la economía en Argentina, concluyendo que es necesaria la presencia de políticas públicas con una perspectiva de género que evite análisis homogeneizantes, propicie nuevos modelos de desarrollo económicos y ayude a desarmar de base las desigualdades y brechas de género.
tango por el territorio perdido al rock por el ganado.
Authors: Eissa Sergio G. , Pardo Bárbara
Published: February 2022

Carlos Escudé analiza los orígenes del “irredentismo territorial argentino” que, a través de la enseñanza de la historia y la geografía, sostiene que la República Argentina perdió territorios tomando como mito inicial al territorio del Virreinato del Río de la Plata. Este artículo, a partir del marco analítico, principalmente de Oscar Oszlak, sostiene que el 25 de mayo de 1810 se produjo una ruptura del orden político preexistente y que la nueva unidad política que se conformó pudo haber culminado en diferentes configuraciones territoriales.

Por ello, se sostendrá que el actual territorio argentino es resultado de las guerras en las que intervino dicho país en formación entre 1810 y 1917 contra países vecinos que atravesaban el mismo proceso y contra pueblos originarios, y de los reconocimientos externos de los actuales límites fronterizos. En este sentido, el artículo refleja, luego de algunas consideraciones analíticas, a través de un conjunto de mapas, cómo se formó el actual territorio de la República Argentina, mostrando que no hubo pérdidas territoriales y que, por el contrario, el mismo se incrementó desde la Revolución de Mayo.
Política y ocultismo en Latinoamérica y el Perú
Authors: Cáceres Bejarano Héctor
Published: February 2022

El ocultismo es una práctica de orígenes ancestrales que se ha desarrollado en todo el mundo desde sus diferentes culturas. Este artículo nos introduce al contexto de la historia de su práctica desde tiempos precolombinos para luego enfocarse en las actividades y creencias mágico-religiosas ocultistas por parte de diferentes personajes políticos latinoamericanos, y particularmente del Perú. Se da cuenta de ello a partir de la información brindada por la investigación periodística, las fuentes documentales y académicas. Así, se desarrolla el análisis del fenómeno cultural mágico religioso y sus prácticas desde una perspectiva teórica y conceptual, para luego abordar diferentes casos. Asimismo se plantea, desde un enfoque sociocultural y antropológico, la plena vigencia de estas prácticas ocultistas y en las más altas esferas del poder en las sociedades, siendo pues una práctica todavía muy vigente dentro del sistema de creencias de muchas personas de toda condición económica y sociocultural. Se hace necesario desarrollar metodologías de estudio que permitan abordar de una manera interdisciplinaria un tema tan complejo, que involucra aspectos antropológicos, históricos, sociológicos y psicológicos.
Determinantes de estereotipos sexistas en un estudio local cuantitativo en Guerrero, México
Authors: Triana Sánchez Jorge Luis
Published: February 2022

En este artículo se discute el papel de algunos factores sociodemográficos sobre la incidencia de estereotipos sexistas en personas adultas del área urbana del municipio de Acapulco, en el estado de Guerrero, México. Con datos de una encuesta local, se estiman regresiones logísticas para examinar siete estereotipos relativos a la remuneración y posición de la mujer en el trabajo, el ejercicio de su sexualidad, el cuidado de los hijos, y las labores domésticas. Los resultados muestran que la presencia de estereotipos sexistas aumenta con la edad, pero disminuye en función de la escolaridad. Un hallazgo emergente es que no solamente el sexo de la persona encuestada determina la incidencia de algunos estereotipos sexistas, sino también el sexo de quien realiza la entrevista.