bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The tram approval process with regard to protection of the environment
Authors: Królikowski Jarosław , Cichy Rafał , Kowalski Michał
Published: July 2021

W artykule przedstawiono proces homologacji tramwajów zgodnie z wymaganiami polskiego prawa, w szczególności wynikającymi z Rozporządzenia Ministra Transportu, Budownictwa i Gospodarki Morskiej z dnia 28.05.2013 roku w sprawie homologacji typu tramwajów i trolejbusów (Dz. U. 2015 r. poz. 38 tekst jednolity) z uwzględnieniem aspektu ochrony środowiska. Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu przybliżenie procesu homologacji tramwajów.
Test of rolling stock compatibility with axle counters
Authors: Olejniczak Tomasz , Woźniak Krystian , Kowalski Michał
Published: July 2021

W artykule przedstawiono problematykę związaną z kompatybilnością taboru z licznikami osi, określającą dopuszczalne poziomy zakłóceń dla wybranych typów czujników oraz przeprowadzaniem badań. Wykonywanie pomiarów na infrastrukturze kolejowej wymaga odpowiedniego przygotowania zarówno merytorycznego, badanego obiektu jak i stanowiska pomiarowego. Pomiary wykonuje się zgodnie z przygotowanym planem, który uwzględnia wszystkie sytuacje, w których badany pojazd może generować zakłócenia powodujące niestabilną pracę czujników, takie jak rozruch czy hamowanie.
Construction solution used in the bogies of rail vehicles with a view to reduce the noise emission
Authors: Kruś Marcin , Antkowiak Tomasz
Published: July 2021

W artykule przedstawiono środki konstrukcyjne zmniejszające emisję hałasu w układach biegowych oraz wpływające na ochronę środowiska. Przedstawiono wymagania dotyczące emisji hałasu wg przepisów TSI.
Measurement consistency in theory and practical application
Authors: Frączek Jerzy
Published: July 2021

W artykule przedstawiono zagadnienie spójności pomiarowej. Zachowanie zasad spójności pomiarowej jest warunkiem uzyskania wiarygodnych wyników pomiarów. W pierwszej części artykułu przedstawiono ogólne zasady opisane w normach i innych dokumentach. W drugiej części pokazano praktyczne zastosowanie zasad spójności pomiarowej w Laboratorium Badań Pojazdów Szynowych TABOR w Poznaniu. Artykuł stanowi kontynuację tematyki poruszonej w artykule „Metrologia – podstawowe instytucje, normy prawne i zasady działania” [12].
Durability tests of road-rail vehicles to receive operation admission
Authors: Cichy Rafał , Magnucka-Blandzi Małgorzata , Nowicki Maciej
Published: July 2021

Przedmiotem opracowania jest prezentacja zasad dopuszczania pojazdów szynowo-drogowych w Polsce w odniesieniu do obecnie obowiązujących norm i przepisów. W artykule przedstawiono kategorie pojazdów szynowo - drogowych w zależności od ich budowy i przeznaczenia oraz pokazano przykłady rozwiązań konstrukcyjnych w odniesieniu do każdej grupy pojazdów. e Zaprezentowano wymagania stawiane pojazdom szynowym w odniesieniu do pojazdów szynowo - drogowych w aspekcie przeprowadzenia procesu homologacji pojazdów w obszarze badań wytrzymałościowych. Główny nacisk położono na konstrukcje i badania pojazdów budowanych na bazie istniejących pojazdów drogowych.
Energy balance of the passenger rail vehicles
Authors: Sobkowiak Arkadiusz , Świechowicz Robert
Published: July 2021

W artykule przedstawiony został istotny problem związany z racjonalnym wykorzystaniem energii elektrycznej przez polską kolej. Przedstawiona została ogólna zasada tworzenia bilansu energetycznego, a także jej odniesienie do pojazdów trakcyjnych. Podkreślono stosowanie jednostkowego zużycia energii jako narzędzia do porównania podobnego rodzaju pojazdów kolejowych. Zestawione zostały czynniki wpływające na efektywność energetyczną systemu kolei. Na zakończenie artykułu podano kierunki działań mających poprawić tę efektywność.
Determination of measurement uncertainty as a necessary condition confirming the reliability of measurement results
Authors: Wojtukiewicz Joanna
Published: July 2021

W artykule zawarto najważniejsze zagadnienia związane z wyznaczaniem niepewności pomiaru oraz z przedstawianiem wiarygodnych wyników pomiarów. Przedstawiono m.in. najważniejsze pojęcia dotyczące niepewności pomiaru, wymagania normatywne, źródła, cel oraz metody wyznaczania niepewności pomiaru. Artykuł zawiera również odniesienie do czynności metrologicznych wykonywanych w Laboratorium Badań Pojazdów Szynowych w celu spełnienia przedstawionych wymagań.
Analysis of spatial distribution of acceleration of the
motor car body on the railroad crossing
Authors: Mielniczuk Janusz , Waluś Konrad , Polasik Jakub
Published: July 2021

Artykuł dotyczy problematyki zachowania się małego pojazdu dostawczego podczas pokonywania
przejazdu kolejowego z zadaną prędkością. Przeprowadzone badania miały
na celu oszacowanie przyspieszeń oddziałujących na bryłę nadwozia pojazdu w momencie
styku opony z główką szyny. Wykorzystując układ pomiarowy ADIS 16385, możliwe
było oszacowanie prędkości najazdu, całkowitej przebytej drogi oraz przyspieszeń w
lokalnym i globalnym układzie współrzędnych. Nierówności nawierzchni wpływają na
reakcję opony, zawieszenia i przenoszą się na bryłę nadwozia. W artykule przedstawiono
wyniki rozpoznawczych badań doświadczalnych przejazdu pojazdu przez przeszkodę.
Possibility of optimizing the chassis of modern passenger wagons in relation to reduction of their weight
Authors: Gazdulski Tomasz , Lewiński Jerzy , Far Mariusz
Published: July 2021

Wymagania stawiane zarówno modernizowanym jak i nowym pojazdom szynowym są coraz większe. Dotyczą one bezpieczeństwa i ochrony środowiska, a z drugiej strony polepszenia parametrów eksploatacyjnych oraz komfortu podróżowania. Redukcja masy pojazdów szynowych odgrywa coraz większą rolę podczas procesu konstruowania. W artykule przedstawiono konstrukcję podwozi współczesnych wagonów osobowych, dokonano analizy mas poszczególnych elementów podwozia wagonowego oraz zaproponowano kierunki rozwoju budowy konstrukcji podwozi wagonów osobowych w odniesieniu do redukcji masy.
The effect of the bogie frame stiffness on running
properties of rail vehicles
Authors: Finke Szymon , Kominowski Julian , Motyl Mateusz
Published: July 2021

Najważniejszym układem w pojeździe szynowym decydującym o jego komforcie i bezpieczeństwie
jazdy jest układ biegowy. Wózek jako integralny element odgrywa podstawową
rolę w bezpiecznym i stabilnym poruszaniu się pojazdu po infrastrukturze szynowej. Dopasowana
konstrukcja ramy wózka do warunków eksploatacyjnych pojazdu, może w
znacznym stopniu poprawić jego własności biegowe.
W artykule zostanie dokonana analiza wybranych konstrukcji ram wózków oraz przedstawione
zostaną różnice strukturalne.
Rail-road tractor with diesel-electric drive
Authors: Medwid Marian , Daszkiewicz Paweł , Czerwiński Jarosław , Jakuszko Wojciech , Kazimierczak Emil
Published: July 2021

W opracowaniu zaprezentowano wyniki wstępnych prac badawczych prowadzonych w Sieci
Badawczej Łukasiewicz - Instytut Pojazdów Szynowych „TABOR” we współpracy z CLAAS
Polska nad opracowaniem koncepcji ciągnika szynowo-drogowego do prowadzenia prac manewrowych
z taborem kolejowym w terenie otwartym i pomieszczeniach zamkniętych (halach
remontowo-naprawczych). W efekcie prowadzonych analiz teoretycznych i projektowych opracowano
koncepcję dwunapędowego (spalinowo-elektrycznego) ciągnika szynowo-drogowego.
Zaprezentowano ogólną koncepcję części mechanicznej ciągnika zaprojektowanego na bazie
seryjnie produkowanego ciągnika CLAAS ARION 610. Przedstawiono wariantowe rozwiązania
napędu elektrycznego osi szynowych oraz układów hamulcowych pojazdu.
Testing the oil flow parameters of CLAAS ARION 610
tractor pump
Authors: Kaźmierczak Emil
Published: July 2021

W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań porównawczych wydatków cząstkowych pomy o wydajności
110 l/min i 150 l/min. Dokonano pomiarów zapotrzebowania oleju do obsługi urządzeń
wewnętrznych ciągnika rolniczego CLAAS ARION 610. Określono wydatek oleju na potrzeby
zasilania silnika hydraulicznego sprężarki powietrza kolejowego układu hamulcowego.
Wyniki badań zilustrowano na wykresach.
CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES IN THE STATE OF ALARM
CAUSED BY THE SARS-COV-2 VIRUS PANDEMIC
Authors: Avendaño López Carmen
Published: July 2021

This article summarizes the scientific information about the characteristics of SARSCoV-
2, including the basis and difficulties that is facing the search for its correct
and fast diagnosis and efficient procedures for its treatment and prevention.
EXTRARENAL MINERALOCORTICOID RECEPTOR. A POTENTIAL NEW TARGET
AGAINST VASCULAR DAMAGE
Authors: Briones Ana María , Rodrigues-Díez Raquel
Published: July 2021

Mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) and its main ligand aldosterone, play a key role in the regulation of blood pressure through their effects increasing sodium and water reabsorption. MR antagonists are effective drugs that are currently used in selected patients with resistant hypertension. In addition, these drugs increase patients survival in specific circumstances such as heart failure, they offer renal protection in chronic kidney disease patients and they have beneficial effects in other pathologies. Besides MR cardiorenal effects, it is now accepted that MR is expressed in other tissues and cells such as vascular smooth muscle cells and endothelial cells where excessive MR activation induces deleterious effects such as vascular remodeling and stiffness and endothelial dysfunction, which are prognostic factors for future cardiovascular events. Moreover, novel evidence demonstrate that MR is also expressed in non-vascular cells adjacent to vessels such as immune cells and adipocytes that might influence vascular function and structure. Among the mechanisms responsible for these effects of MR are genomic and non genomic mechanisms that facilitate reactive oxygen species production mainly from the NADPH oxidase enzyme, as well as production of other inflammatory mediators. Here we review the experimental and clinical evidence that suggest that MR activation by aldosterone is an important mediator of vascular damage through the production of reactive oxygen species.
Evaluation of the Effect of Blades Number on the Performance of Pico Wind Turbines
Authors: Abood Yasir , Ismail Tariq A. , Abdulrazzaq Omar A. , Hussein Haider S.
Published: July 2021

In this paper, the influence of blades number on the performance of pico wind turbine was investigated by using a small-motorized axial DC fan with a rated power of 4W. Fixed streaming air blower was used as a source of wind. Varying in wind speed was accomplished by changing the distance from the blower. A resistor equals to the turbine internal resistance was utilized as a load to collect the electrical power across the load at various wind speeds and for fans of different blades (1, 2, and 5). Values of the cut-in and cut-out speeds were extracted from the power plot. Rated power was recorded, as well. The results have shown that the rated power generated by turbine has decreased due to the reduction of blades number (i.e., reduction in solidity) from 2.6W for a 5-bladed turbine to 0.665W for a 2-bladed turbine and to 0.13W for a 1-bladed turbine. Moreover, the cut-in speed (initial electrical generating speed) has increased from 4.9m/s for 5-bladed to 8m/s for 2-bladed, then to 19.15m/s for 1-bladed. These results are explained by the balancing problems during rotation (polar asymmetrical rotor), and it is seen that the reduction of blades has made a sharp reduction in power coefficient.
Analyzing of UV Index with the Time Variation for Baghdad
Authors: Alwan Ahmed , Hameed Ahmed , Hamad Nuha
Published: July 2021

In order to better realize the effects of UV index (UVI) reaching the earth surface, measurements of effective UVI were carried out during the period of one year over Baghdad; (Lat.33.32- Long.44.45), which receives highly amounts of annual solar radiation. A daily data analysis of UVI is found to reach the highest value during summer reaching the value of 11, and a minimum in winter with the value of 1. A relation between UV index and the solar zenith angle was also, it is found that the UVI is highly dependent on the sun elevation where the atmospheric optical path becomes shorter as sun elevation heighten. It can be concluded that Baghdad city exposure to higher amounts of UVI during summer and several hedges must be taken to avoid health harm implications.
Avian Diversity and Habitat Use of Sultanpur National Park,Haryana, India
Authors:   Department of Zoology, Maharshi Dayanand University, India, Singh Jagjeet , Hooda Santosh ,   Department of Zoology, Government College (W), Rohtak, -124001 (Haryana), India, Phogat Annu ,   Department of Zoology, Maharshi Dayanand University, India, Malik Vinay ,   Department of Zoology, Maharshi Dayanand University, India
Published: July 2021

The species diversity, guild and current status of the avifauna in the Sultanpur National Park, Haryana was investigated during January 2018 to June 2019. The line transects method with constant length and variable width was used in the study. The presence of 111 species of birds belonging to 90 genera, 42 families and 17 orders were observed. Non-passerine bird species dominated over the passerine bird species in relative diversity. Data of residential status revealed that 82 species were resident and rest 29 were either winter or summer migrants. Sultanpur National Park supported 41 (36.9%) omnivorous, 29 (26.1%) carnivorous, 24 (21.6%) insectivorous, 9 (8.1%) granivorous, 6 (5.4%) frugivorous and 2 (1.8%) nectarivorous birds. It was further reported that Sultanpur National Park supported 1 endangered, 1 vulnerable and 6 near threatened species of birds. Analysis of population status as per IUCN revealed that 35 species were having stable, 32 decreasing, 25 increasing, 19 had unknown population trend. It is hoped that the study will be helpful in drawing attention, of the public and state government towards conservation of the Sultanpur National Park and, protection of its avian fauna.
Conservation of biodiversity through scientifically validated and well participated people’s biodiversity registers (PBRS) in Goa, India
Authors:   Department of Botany, PES’s RSN College of Arts and Science,Farmagudi, Ponda Goa,403401, India, Sawaiker Ranjita U.
Published: July 2021

Traditional Knowledge possessed by indigenous communities is acquired through generations. Goa has 197 urban and rural local bodies and has constituted Biodiversity Management Committees as per guidance of Goa State Biodiversity Board. Documentation of native biodiversity and bioresources in PBRs involves local people and Technical Support Groups. Biodiversity Management Committee documents the resources of village, histo - socio- cultural and natural habitats that has rare, endangered plants, ecological habitat versatility likelakes, springs, management technology of regulating the Khazan lands, agro-pisci ecological systems, age old unique hydro-geological set up created by local techniques for surface water management.PBR’S are validated by three tier validation system i.e. Biodiversity Management Committee, Village Panchayats in Gram Sabhas and Thematic Expert Committee for PBR Validation constituted by Goa State Biodiversity Board. This is unique participative process in world that involves scientific validation of systematic documentation carried out by the owners of bioresources. The paper discusses a case study of Curtorim village of Goa where local people have documented the bioresources. The outcome of PBR validation process has resulted in declaration of flagship species in villages, promotion of traditionally grown rice varieties by giving brand name with the initiative of Goa State Biodiversity Board, reviving the age old cultures etc.
Maturitas Agama; Konsep Solusif dalam Lintas Agama dan Budaya
Authors: Suud Fitriah M.
Published: July 2021

Talking about Islamic education conceptually and theoretically is undoubtedly. Many arguments in the Qur'an and Hadith explained the purposes and scopes of Islamic education. There were numerous values and more than eighteen grades of characters, which were discussed by educational leaders. Islam respected the values of peace and tolerance in religion, thus, Muslims can live in diversity and plurality in Indonesia, which is not only different in religions and beliefs but also different in tribes, cultures and languages. However, the understanding of values and concepts is not enough to ensure realization of peace, yet it needs maturity in religion. The process to achieve maturity also requires guidance and habituation especially against adolescents who have trouble in looking for identity. Therefore, it is necessary to seek a solution for this problem. The purpose of this article is to describe how the conditions of religious life in the homeland that have relation to inter-religious and cultural. Furthermore, it may give solution to realize the maturity of religion for adolescents in high school and college, because this young generation will determine the climate of peace in the country.
Belajar dari Kerukunan Antar Umat Beragama di Kalimantan Timur dan Implikasinya terhadap Pendidikan Karakter
Authors: Afandi Nur Kholik
Published: July 2021

East Kalimantan is one of the provinces in Indonesia which has a high diversity of levels, both from the aspect of tribes, cultures, and religions. Special for its diversity in community life religiosity in Kaltim, sure to be a challenge for the Government to manage the differences so as not to cause conflict between believers. One of the agencies that have a role in keeping and choose between religious harmony is the harmony between Religious Forum in Kaltim (FKUB), both in the district/city level landscape or province. Keharmorisan the relationship between religious, cannot be separated from the central role played and religious figures as well as community leaders who are members of the stewardship FKUB. The phenomenon of religious harmony which exists in Kaltim can serve as a model to instil the values of multicultural and multi-religious, based on the growing awareness of the values of the differences existing in the community. Characters that need to be built in creating a harmonious religious life religious character that is put forward on the cultivation of the religious beliefs values and awareness about the existence of differences in religion, keeping each other honour, respect and tolerance.
The Concept of A Religious Humanis Values Education
Authors: Burhanuddin Hamam
Published: July 2021

the study in this paper discusses the concept of a religious Humanist Values Education. Islam never experienced a heyday into the study of various disciplines, this is evident by the presence of muslim scientists. But with the passage of time that Islamic intelektualisme begin to Dim along with the understanding and the culture of taqlid. Whereas the Qur'an gave instructions in order to examine all the scientific disciplines, it can be seen from the verses of the Qur'an which was ordered to examine the nature and seisinya. Religious Humanist Values education which leads to the study of the komprehenshif of good science is both religious and General Education Development Concept is as Islam that humanizing of man in accordance with the duties of man as abdullah and the Caliph in the face of the Earth.
EFEKTIFITAS PEMANFAATAN SOFTWARE BEESMART UNTUK TES KETRAMPILAN ISTIMA’ DAN QIRA’AH
Authors: Mufid Miftahul
Published: July 2021

Dalam pembelajaran evaluasi menjadi hal yang paling menentukan dalam pendidikan. Seiring berkembangnya zaman teknologipun ikut berkembang. Jika pada zaman dulu ujian masih menggunakan kertas dan pensil akan tetapi pada saat ini ujian sudah berbasis komputer. Salah satu software yang dapat di manfaatkan untuk tes bahasa Arab adalah Beesmart. Pada penelitian ini peneliti ingin membahas tentang bagaimana efektifitas software Beesmart dalam tes maharah istima’ dan qira’ah. penelitian ini dilakukan di Prodi Bahasa dan Sastra Arab fakultas Adab IAI Sunan Giri Bojonegoro. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Untuk menguji efektifitas software ini peneliti menggunakan uji normalitas menggunakan rumus liliefors dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa software Beesmart efektif dalam meningkatkan tes maharah istima’ dan qira’ah. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan terjadi peningkatan nilai rata-rata yang pada pretes 72,5 kemudian pada nilai postes 78,2, dengan selisih nilai 5,7. Ada dua faktor yang mempengaruhi efektifitas software Beesmart yakni, fokus mahasiswa semakin bertambah dan yang kedua karena simpel.
Kelekatan Ayah-Anak sebagai Media Dasar Memberfungsikan Kejiwaan Positif Anak
Authors: Rahmatullah Azam Syukur
Published: July 2021

Abstract: The Father having a great responsibility to care for the children, and they can not avoid it.The Result of the research is show if the father have to develop nearly and care attachment to the children since early (unborn child). Several done by the father; give attention to a baby,  the dialogue with a baby, reading a prayer to a baby, touching a baby while wife’s pregnancy. In the other hand, a father have to become “like a mother”  after the baby born; wear and change the diapers, follow a mom to cleaning the  faces, giving a milk, carry on a baby, and hug a baby.  On going process to be an adult, a father must increasing to improve the attachment to the children, although he is busy. Communication between father to children or children to father should built by warm and intimate condition, and have to continuing. Hopely, The warm and intimate communication can make positive soul and alive soul to the children.
Pendidikan Kebahagiaan dalam Revolusi Industri 4
Authors: Setiawan Wahyudi , Suud Fitriah M , Chaer Moh Toriqul , Rahmatullah Azam Syukur
Published: July 2021

Abstract: Happiness is the essence of everyone's life. Its existence in itself has always been the driving force of man to do the best in his life. Civilization is constantly changing, but the happiness and meaningfulness of life remain the ultimate human choice of life. The industrial revolution 4 challenges people to do more quickly to achieve the quality of life through technology. The happiness education and meaningfulness of life are challenged to face the massive disruptions happening globally. In the end, the millennial generation as the holder of the industrial revolution 4 will be a superior generation of intelligent and qualified in running a global civilization. Live with a high level of intelligence that is comparable to quality life. This paper will present a discussion to open the higher-order thinking with a combination of the dimensions of religiosity and science as well as a healthy personality.
Pendidikan Kreatif Berbasis Nilai-Nilai Islam Melalui Public Literacy
Authors: Laksana Sigit Dwi
Published: July 2021

The lack of interest reading in Ponorogo community makes a lack of knowledge, proven by at least libraries or bookstores in Ponorogo. This triggered the presence of several literacy communities or literacy activists, one of them was the Gubuk Literasi community which was initiated by Pimpinan Daerah Ikatan Pelajar Muhammadiyah Ponorogo which later opened one of its activities, namely a reading park or an open library in a public area. This study aims to describe the forms, applications and supporting and inhibiting factors of creative education based on Islamic values ​​through a public lieracy case study in the Gubuk Literasi community. Pimpinan Daerah Ikatan Pelajar Muhammadiyah Ponorogo in the form of scientific development activities such as holding reading stalls (parks reading) routinely, discussions between managers and members with the insertion of Islamic values, and instilling the spirit of the importance of reading and eradicating illiteracy in the community. Data collection uses interview, observation and documentation methods. The data analysis that the researcher used in this research was descriptive qualitative, that is the data that had been collected was compiled and classified so that it could answer the problem formulation. This research is a qualitative research with the subject of the research being the chairperson of the Pimpinan Daerah Ikatan Pelajar Muhammadiyah Ponorogo, the coordinator and manager of the Gubuk Literasi community, and the people who are interested or visitors of the Gubuk Literasi community. While the objects in this study are forms of creative activities that are packaged by community managers, so that they are able to become a forum for education and scientific repertoire and the efforts of managers to insert Islamic values ​​in their movements in the Gubuk Literasi community. The results of the study show that forms of creative education based on Islamic values ​​through public literacy (case studies in the Gubuk Literasi Community area Pimpinan Daerah Ikatan Pelajar Muhammadiyah Ponorogo) are children to understand the story and imitate the morals in the story through the story told (read ) or reading, born in the form of a literati activist who builds science, becomes a growing interest in reading in the community, the members of the community are grown to insert verses in the Quran in their discussions.
Persepsi Guru PAI Tentang Pelaksanaan Supervisi oleh Kepala Sekolah Hubungannya dengan Kreativitas Guru dalam Mengajar
Authors: Aziz Helmi
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine: (1) the reality of the perceptions of Islamic Education teachers (PAI) on the role of supervisors as supervisors, (2) to know the reality of their creativity in teaching, and (3) to find out the relationship between the two. The method used in this study is a quantitative analysis based on inferencing statistical models. The data collection is done using observation techniques, interviews, and questionnaires. After the data is collected, it is then processed using logic analysis for qualitative and statistical analysis for quantitative data using descriptive statistics, regression, and correlation. Based on the hypothesis test, the perception of PAI teachers about the implementation of supervision by the principal contributed positively and significantly to the teacher's creativity in teaching. Based on this, it can be concluded that in order for teacher creativity to increase in learning, the competency of the principal as a supervisor should be optimized so as to be able to carry out the leadership functions in accordance with the field of work. In addition, the implementation of administrative supervision and learning activities needs to be carried out formally or incidentally, so that the teacher's creativity in teaching increases
Integrasi Tri Pusat Pendidikan dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Samsudin Samsudin
Published: July 2021

Abstract: In globalization epoch met by many big influence to society. Influence of good terebut not all but there is also negative influence. Education of Islam as one of the stock to realize real moslem. At its execution of education of application Islam have to pass three education center. Three the education center cover family, society and school. In conducting this research, researcher use research type qualitative. So that the following research mengasilkan: (1) Three education center is three education center covering family, society and school. Third of the environment have responsibility and duty in educating nation child. Family, society and school as underwriter of answer education which must always work along harmoniously. From third the education environment will fall to pieces do not walk one way otherwise keep together. (2) Third education environment as place inculcate Islam teaching values having a purpose to form child become person which either through spirit and also bodily. Family as cultivation first time about Islam teaching, go to school as medium to develop and society as medium for the application of it. (3) Education of Islam represent one of the good stock of life of and also world of eternity. So that execution of process education of Islam must be done pass three education center. Role of family, compact society and school will have strong influence in creating human resource which is genius, high with quality and have august personality
Strategi Public Relation Dalam Menjaga Eksistensi Lembaga Pendidikan Islam Di Era Milenial
Authors: Syam Aldo Redho
Published: July 2021

Public relations is one part of Islamic education institutions that are planned and deliberately formed to foster and develop Islamic education institutions continue to get the response and sympathy of the people who have a direct interest in Islamic educational institutions. Thus, the development of public relations in the millennial era is very much needed in maintaining the existence of Islamic education institutions, especially competition between educational institutions is very tight and competitive. And by developing public relations, it is expected to be able to achieve the goal of a relationship between Islamic education institutions and a harmonious society and can improve the educational process in Islamic educational institutions in a productive, effective, and efficient manner, so as to produce quality graduates.
Pengasuhan Demokratis dalam Pengembangan Sosial Emosional Anak Usia Dini di Tempat Penitipan Anak Ibunda Ponorogo
Authors: Azizah Suci Midsyahri
Published: July 2021

Early childhood grows and develops so fast one of which is social development. Child Care Center (TPA) is one way for children to continue to get good education and care as long as parents are busy working. This study uses a research approach that is qualitative with the type of research that is a case study. This research was conducted in Ibunda Child Care Center Jln. Sumatra Banyudono Ponorogo, using data collection techniques namely by observation, interview, documentation and triangulation techniques. Based on the analysis of the data it can be concluded that, firstly, the parenting strategies carried out in the Ibunda's Day Care Center use democratic parenting by promoting children's social emotion based on children's enthusiasm, feeling happy and happy and not giving rules that curb children's expression. The rules that are made in TPA are to control the attitudes and traits for the purpose of forming a better character. Secondly, the implications of the pattern of democratic care in the Ibunda's Child Care Center have a significant positive effect. The children who are entrusted to the TPA, become more confident, independent, and can be more friendly and have good self-control.
Homoseksual Kaum Santri di Pesantren
Authors: Rahmatullah Azam Syukur
Published: July 2021

This paper discussed about homosexuality of santri in Pesantren.. In reality based on the results of the study, in Pesantren  there are deviant behaviours that nganeh-nganehi which is condected by santri. Some behaviours that nganeh-nganehi,  are; first, adik-adikan, between senior santri to the yunior santri. Second, mojok done by  two santri. Third, kobel,  pinching cheeks to yunior santri because have good body. Fourth, tidur kelon, that behaviour mean that santri hughing other santri. Some of these behaviour if left unckhed without handling can cause disease because it is a form of social pathology and abnormal behaviour. Therefore the pesantren ideally have  begun to understand homosexuality behaviour of santri that which can growth to other santri.
Konsep “Merdeka Belajar” dalam Pandangan Filsafat Konstruktivisme
Authors: Yusuf M. , Arfiansyah Witrialail
Published: July 2021

This paper tries to understand the "Merdeka Belajar" policy program launched by the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia in the light of constructivism philosophy. Constructivism is a philosophi that assumes that knowledge is self-construction. Because the nature and learning outcomes are subjective, and depend on each individual, also uncertain, for one's constructivism entity and are more easily recognized by the term "Clutter Paradigm". There are parallels between what was proclaimed by Mas Minister Nadiem Makarim and the concept of education according to the philosophy of the concept of constructivism. Both of them emphasize the aspects of freedom, independence, and flexibility of educational institutions in understanding the competence of students. Learning arrangement with a chaotic approach so that students can be safe, comfortable, and easy to learn. Students as learning subjects –learner control play an important role in structuring the learning. The initiative of children as learners to learn –the willingness to learn- will die when faced with many rules that do not exist in the learning process. It takes freedom, reality, as well as positive attitudes and perceptions of learning as basic capital in the danger of learning initiatives that ultimately result in success in learning.
Kesehatan Jiwa Islam Telaah terhadap Pemikiran Abu Zaid al-Balkhi dalam Buku Maṣāliḥu al-Abdān wa al-Anfus
Authors: Azizah Isnaini Mar'ah , Fauzan Aris
Published: July 2021

The discourse on mental health is often an interesting and beneficial discussion across time. There are many developing concepts adopted from western thoughts. The concept offered by Islamic Psychology has not been explored yet. One of them is the concept of mental health from the perspective of Abu Zaid al-Balkhi. This study aims to analyze the concept of Islamic mental health, specifically the thought of Abu Zaid al-Balkhi in the book Maṣāliḥu al-Abdān wa al-Anfus. By using a type of qualitative research with a descriptive-analytical method specifically in describing and analyzing mental health concepts, according to Abu Zaid al-Balkhi. Based on this research, it can be seen that mental health or a healthy soul is the stability of the soul’s strength in humans so that it can defeat the turmoil of psychiatric signs. Al-Balkhi classifies psychiatric symptoms into four groups, namely, sadness and anxiety (al-ḥuzn wal jazʻ), obsession (al-waswas), anger (al-gaḍab), and finally, fear and phobia (al-khauf wa al-fazʻ). To achieve happiness, humans should always try and strive for a balance between the body and soul. The attachment of both (body and soul) is in harmony with human construction, namely physical and spiritual. Caring for and maintaining health as a preventive effort is preferred than treating it if already sick. This is what distinguishes the concept of healing the soul of Islam, according to al-Balkhi, with the concept of western secular psychotherapy
Disaster Mitigation: Optimizing the Function of Executive and Legislative Institutions in Handling Covid-19
Authors: Kiftiyah Anifatul
Published: July 2021

Through Presidential Decree (Keppres) Number 12 of 2020 the President has designated Covid-19 as a National Disaster. Handling Covid-19 requires good cooperation between elements, both society, government and state institutions. The President as an executive institution and the DPR as a legislative institution have very broad functions and powers in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic. Namely, by optimizing the functions and powers it has in dealing with Covid-19 by establishing policies that aim to overcome Covid-19 without bringing political interests. This study uses a phenomenological research method with a normative juridical approach. With a descriptive analysis thinking method that aims to explain what is happening in the community and the government's anticipation in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic. The results of this study are that the executive and legislative bodies must be more maximized and more assertive in implementing policies to deal with covid-19.
Biochemical changes in black oat plants in response to water deficit under different temperatures
Authors:   Instituto de Desenvolvimento Rural do Paraná, Sartori Altamara Viviane de Souza , Oliveira Carolina Maria Gaspar de ,   Instituto de Desenvolvimento Rural do Paraná, Zucareli Claudemir ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina
Published: July 2021

The black oat (Avena strigosa Schreb.) stands out as a forage of great importance in Brazilian agriculture. However, the productivity and quality of this forage can be affected by abiotic factors, such as temperature and water availability, which affect the physiological processes and facilitate the accumulation of free radicals (reactive oxygen species - ROS). Thus, the objective of this study was to understand the biochemical changes in black oat plants subjected to water deficit at different temperatures. Experiments were conducted in a greenhouse in two experimental periods, which presented an average temperature of 20 °C and 24 °C, respectively. Black oat seeds, of the variety IAPAR 61, were sown in pots and the plants were irrigated for 60 days. After which, the pots were covered with plastic bags and the irrigation was suspended. The analyses were carried out in five periods of evaluation - M1: plants before the suspension of irrigation, M2: plants at the first wilting point, M3: three days after plastic removal and irrigation return, M4: four days after M3 and before the second suspension of irrigation, and M5: the second wilting point. The levels of total protein and malondialdehyde (MDA), and the activity of the enzymes catalase (CAT) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX), were analyzed. The experimental design was completely randomized, with six replications, in a factorial scheme of average temperature × water management × periods of evaluation, and the means were compared by Tukey’s test at 5%. In response to water deficiency and temperature increase, black oat plants increased their levels of total soluble proteins, and there was greater lipid peroxidation due to the increase in malondialdehyde content. There was no change in the activity of the enzymes catalase and ascorbate peroxidase under water deficit, and these activities decreased with increasing temperature.
Identification of Brachyspira spp. in the cecum of broiler chickens using histology and in situ diagnostic assays
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Paraná, Matos Monica Regina de , Grzegozevski Aline Patrícia ,   Universidade Federal do Paraná, Cruz Alessandra da ,   Universidade Federal do Paraná, Cheng Arthur Colombari ,   Universidade Federal do Paraná, Gerelli Amanda ,   Universidade Federal do Paraná, Fusco Carla ,   Universidade Federal do Paraná, Gruchouskei Leonardo ,   Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul, Viott Aline de Marco ,   Universidade Federal do Paraná
Published: July 2021

The genus Brachyspira corresponds to the group of bacteria formerly classified into the genus Serpulina and includes several commensal and pathogenic intestinal spirochetes that affect pigs, poultry, and other animal species, including humans. In birds, some pathogenic species of this genus causes a condition known as avian intestinal spirochetosis, which remains underdiagnosed, thereby causing serious economic losses. Brachyspira is a fastidious organism that necessitates the employment of fast and efficient identification techniques. The aim of this study was to identify Brachyspira spp. using histology, immunohistochemistry (IHC) and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) in formalin-fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) tissue samples from the cecum of commercial poultry. Samples were collected from 129 birds aged between 35 and 45 days from commercial broiler farms. For evaluation, routine histology processing (H&E) and the histochemical technique, periodic acid–Schiff (PAS) were done. Additionally, FFPE tissue samples were evaluated for FISH and IHC. The histological lesions were analyzed and graded after H&E staining, and the goblet cells were counted and compared using PAS staining with the positive and negative samples obtained through FISH and IHC. For FISH, probes labeled with Brachyspira spp., B. pilosicoli, B. hyodysenteriae, and B. intermedia were used, whereas rabbit polyclonal antibody specific for Brachyspira spp. was used for IHC. Of 129 samples, 82 were positive with IHC and 86 were positive with FISH. The samples positive for the genus Brachyspira in the FISH technique were tested for B. pilosicoli, B. hyodysenteriae, and B. intermedia in which 56 were positive for B. pilosicoli, 75 for B. hyodysenteriae and 80 for B. intermedia. There was an increase in goblet cells in the samples positive for FISH and IHC. The techniques used were effective and gave corresponding results, thus serving as a fast and efficient tool for diagnosis.
FAMACHA©: Predictive value for control of Haemonchus sp. in sheep from Brazilian Cerrado
Authors:   Instituto Federal de Brasília, Moreira Roberta Tavares , Mota Ana Lourdes Arrais de Alencar ,   Universidade de Brasília, Câmara Antonio Carlos Lopes ,   Universidade de Brasília, Soto-Blanco Benito ,   Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Borges José Renato Junqueira ,   Universidade de Brasília
Published: July 2021

This study aimed to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of FAMACHA© method, correlating with packed cell volume (PCV) and egg count (FEC), as well as to evaluate the clinical signs of Haemonchus sp. infection in sheep from Brazilian Cerrado. Over two years (2017 to 2019), 1,435 sheep were subjected to clinical and parasitological evaluations. Sheep from six breeds (Santa Inês, Dorper, White Dorper, Ile de France, Suffolk, and crossbreed) were subdivided into five production categories (pregnant, lactating, non-pregnant/lactating ewes, breeding males, and weaned lambs). Parasitological evaluations included FEC and coproculture. In the clinical evaluation, all sheep underwent determination of the FAMACHA© score and PCV. Haemonchus sp. larvae were predominant in coprocultures of the flocks (76.4%) and in each animal production category evaluated (69.4 to 84.3%). FAMACHA© method showed high sensitivity (70.6%) for evaluating sheep with scores ≥ 3, and PCV < 23%, and high specificity (97.5%) in animals with higher scores (4 and 5), and PCV < 18%. A negative correlation was observed between FAMACHA© scores and PCV (-0.46) and between PCV and FEC (-0.47), while a positive correlation was observed between FAMACHA© scores and FEC (0.22) (p < 0.01). The vast majority of the animals evaluated (54.5%) were clinically resistant to gastrointestinal parasites. Due to the high sensitivity and specificity, we concluded that the method could be a valuable diagnostic alternative and an ancillary tool in the implementation of selective treatment for helminthic infection in sheep from Brazilian Cerrado.
Libido and serving skills of Zebu cattle bulls
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Menegassi Silvio Renato Oliveira , Peripolli Vanessa ,   Instituto Federal Catarinense, Canozzi Maria Eugênia Andrighetto ,   Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria, Estación Experimental INIA La Estanzuela, Barcellos Júlio Otávio Jardim ,   Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
Published: July 2021

The goal of this study was to evaluate the rejection rates of Zebu bulls during behavioral assessment (libido and serving ability) and the importance of this step in bull breeding soundness evaluation (BBSE). A total of 1,534 bulls reared in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, of Nelore (1,340), Brahman (76), Guzerá (98), and Tabapuã (210) breeds were evaluated. The evaluation consisted of four steps. Step I was the general physical examination, Step II genital tract examination, Step III semen evaluation, and Step IV behavioral assessment of libido and the ability to complete copulation. To evaluate the relationship between the binary variables of approved or rejected during different steps of the BBSE, and age groups (young and mature bulls), chi-square tests and logistic regression were used. The general rejection rates in the BBSE were 5.64% and 15.20% for young and mature Zebu bulls, respectively. Problems with the sexual behavior (libido and/or serving ability) of bulls accounted for the rejection of 0.46% and 2.29% of young and mature Zebu bulls, respectively. The lack of libido and serving ability was shown to be an important problem concerning the total number of possible causes of Zebu bull rejection during the BBSE. This result suggests that the behavioral step should be performed regularly, rather than being complementary to the standard BBSE in Zebu cattle.
Awareness of Zoonotic Diseases among Dog Owners in an Urban Area of Kancheepuram District, Tamilnadu
Authors: Saran Sushmitha , Gopalakrishnan  , VM Ananthaeashwar
Published: July 2021

Background: Dogs are the most companion animals of humans and hence they are the direct or indirect source of zoonotic infections. Rabies is an important zoonotic disease in which dogs are the principle reservoir. Only if the dog owners are well informed and aware of the various zoonotic diseases, they will be able to take preventive measures to tackle the same. AIM: This study was done with the aim to assess the awareness of zoonotic diseases among dog owners. MATERIAL & METHODS: This is a community- based cross sectional study, conducted at Kanchipuram district, Tamil Nadu with a convenient sample of 150 adults. A semi structured questionnaire was used to collect the data and was analysed using SPSS 20 version. RESULTS: Among the study participants, most of the respondents were in the age group between 18 to 40 years. Around 64.7% of the participants were females and 35.3% were males. Among the zoonotic diseases, 94% were aware of rabies. About 92 % were aware that deworming is good for their pet and 92% were aware that vaccines could prevent zoonotic diseases. Around 53.3% had the source of information from family and friends and 60.7% had from veterinary doctors. Conclusion: The study found knowledge gaps about zoonotic disease caused due to fleas and ticks. Regular deworming was not done by many dog owners. Veterinarians play an important role in pet owners education regarding zoonotic disease.
Effect of Scopoletin and Carotenoids on Postharvest Physiological Deterioration (PPD) of Transgenic High Beta Carotene Cassava
Authors: Edoh Ngozi L. , Ukpabi Joseph , Igoli John O.
Published: July 2021

Cassava tubers suffer from postharvest physiological deterioration (PPD) which normally sets in within 72 hours of harvest. This study examines the role of scopoletin and carotenoids in the onset or delay in PPD in two transgenic varieties EC20-7 and EC20-8 compared to a wild variety TME-7. Scopoletin and carotenoids were quantified by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. The scopoletin content (0.10 – 0.20 nmol/g) in the fresh varieties was not significantly (P>0.05) different from the amount in stored cassava roots (12.58 – 14.90 nmol/g). The carotenoid content values in EC20-7 variety were 6.66 µg/g (α-carotene), 80.45 µg/g (β-carotene) and 5.98 µg/g (lutein). As for EC20-8, α-carotene, β-carotene and lutein values were 6.19 µg/g, 69.11 µg/g and 3.12 µg/g, respectively. There was no significant (P>0.05) difference between the varieties in α-carotene content but in their lutein content. The results indicate that carotenoids are more relevant in the delay of PPD and scopoletin content is not a major factor in PPD vascular streaking or discolouration. Hence scopoletin content of cassava varieties may not be considered as a chemical marker for determining the potential of PPD in cassava tubers.
Theory and Application of the Numerical Simulation in the Frozen Soil Problems
Authors: Song Liye , Yuan Yirang
Published: July 2021

The freezing-thawing processes in soils are important components of terrestrial hydrology, which significantly influence energy and water exchanges between land surface and sub-surface. Long-term changes in frost and thaw depths are also an important indicator of climate change. A water-heat coupled movements model is established with frozen soil in this paper, which treats the freezing/thawing front as a moving interface governed by some Stefan problems with two free boundaries. The numerical simulation is conducted by using the modified finite difference method. The model is validated to compare its predictions with GEWEX Asian Monsoon Experiment(GAME)-Tibet observations at D66 site in Tibetan Plateau. The results show that the simulated soil temperature, soil water content and frost/thaw depth are in excellent agreement with the measured values. Finally, optimal error estimation for L^∞ norm is derived on the model problem by using coordinate transformation method. The numerical simulation system is established on the basis of rigorous mathematics and mechanics, which successfully solved the important and difficult problems of environmental science.