bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A PHYSICAL MODEL FOR THE PREDICTION OF ALUMINUM OXIDE RESIDUES
Authors: Gallier Stany
Published: July 2023

This work proposes a new model to estimate the size of oxide residues produced during the combustion of aluminum. Such large oxide residues contribute to the two-phase loss performance in solid rocket motors. The model includes two physical mechanisms: deposition of oxide smoke from the
surrounding flame and oxide creation on aluminum surface by heterogeneous reactions. Parametric numerical simulations at the aluminum droplet scale are performed to estimate the rate of deposition and surface production, in order to feed a zero-dimensional model of oxide lobe growth and final oxide residue. Results are in line with available measurements with an oxide residue-to-aluminum size ratio in the range 0.5 ~ 0.8, depending on conditions. The model suggests that surface reactions are important for low pressures and small particles, while deposition prevails otherwise.
La interculturalidad y su impacto en algunas organizaciones latinoamericanas: un análisis de literatura
Authors:   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Castrillón Carlos Humberto , Acosta Córdoba Jeynifer Alecxandra , Gómez Valois Dana Seidy , Urrea Aristizábal Kelly Tatiana
Published: July 2023

Este trabajo busca evidenciar la importancia de la interculturalidad, la diversidad y la inclusión, y su impacto en algunas de las organizaciones latinoamericanas, ya que estas no solo buscan expandir sus mercados a escala nacional e internacional, apoyadas en las herramientas tecnológicas y los nuevos modelos de negocio, sino también nutrirse del talento local, expandir y potencializar sus capacidades y direccionar a las personas hacia la consecución de los objetivos. No obstante, la interculturalidad, dadas las diversas ubicaciones geográficas, costumbres, religiones y/o creencias, puede convertirse en un desafío importante dentro de las organizaciones. Este análisis sistémico de la literatura parte de la concepción de que las organizaciones actuales se componen por diversos factores y diferentes personas, en un espacio intercultural donde las distintas culturas y conocimientos se incorporan como resultado de la globalización actual de los mercados y en respuesta a la obligación que presentan las organizaciones en los diferentes países de adaptarse a los nuevos procesos y así generar nuevos intercambios comerciales, financieros, sociales y culturales, en pro de una mejor organización.
The vascular plant species endemic or nearly endemic to Puebla, Mexico
Authors: Villaseñor José Luis , Ortiz Enrique , Hernández-Flores Mariana Mayte
Published: July 2023

Background: Knowledge of endemism in a region (natural or political) is fundamental to determining natural biogeographic regions and establishing conservation priorities.
Questions: How many vascular plant species are endemic to the state of Puebla? What is the geographic distribution of endemism in the state? Are there centers of phylogenetic endemism?
Studied species: 356 species of vascular plants.
Study site: State of Puebla, Mexico.
Methods: Based on the literature review and botanical specimens in digitized databases, the vascular plant species endemic or nearly endemic to the state of Puebla, Mexico, was assessed. Using a grid cell 1° × 1° latitude and longitude size, the incidence of each species was assessed. With the above information and a phylogeny of the species, a spatial phylogenetic analysis was carried out to detect centers of phylogenetic endemism.
Results: 82.6 % of the 356 endemic species to Puebla are distributed in only one to three grid cells. The spatial phylogenetic analysis revealed centers of high phylogenetic diversity and endemism as well as delineated centers of mixed and paleo-endemism.
Conclusions: The state of Puebla contains areas that meet the criteria to be considered centers of species endemism. Strategies toward a better understanding of plant endemism, as here proposed, suggest a better comprehension of the chorology of Mexican endemism, and assess the true role of our natural protected areas in conserving endemic species.
THE APPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO APPLY TO COURT FOR REVIEW OF A SCHEME OF ARRANGEMENT IN TERMS OF SECTION 115 OF THE COMPANIES ACT 71 OF 2008 Sand Grove Opportunities Master Fund Ltd v Distell Group Holdings Ltd [2022] ZAWCHC 46
Authors: Madlela Vela
Published: July 2023

Schemes of arrangement in terms of section 114 of the Companies Act 71 of 2008 (the Companies Act) have become a prevalent mechanism of implementing business combinations, takeovers or restructurings of the share capital in South Africa. In contrast to the 1973 Companies that required court approval for a company to implement a  scheme of arrangement, the implementation of a scheme of arrangement under the current Companies Act is initiated by the board of directors and is subject to the supermajority rule, that is, shareholder approval by way of a special resolution. One of the principal protective mechanisms for minority shareholders in a scheme of arrangement, as in the other fundamental transactions, is the appraisal remedy in terms of section 164 of the Companies Act – which acts as an exit mechanism for dissatisfied minority shareholders instead of them thwarting the implementation of a scheme of arrangement. Another protective mechanism for dissenting shareholders is the involvement of the court in schemes of arrangement, which is, however, limited to court approval or court review of the implementation of a scheme of arrangement in clearly circumscribed circumstances. In Sand Grove Opportunities Master Fund Ltd and Others v Distell Group Holdings Ltd and Others [2022] ZAWCHC 46 (Sand Grove), the Western Cape Division of the High Court (the court) dealt with some pertinent issues relating to the application for leave to apply for court review of schemes of arrangement under section 115(3)(b), (6) and (7) of the Companies Act. These issues included the standing to bring proceedings in terms of section 115, application for leave to intervene as co-applicants in these proceedings, condonation of a non-compliance with prescribed period within which the application for leave to apply for court review must be brought, as well as the validity of the meeting and the special resolution approving the scheme of arrangement. This note, therefore, examines the above key issues raised in Sand Grove and provides a critical discussion of the judgment and its significance. The note also highlights the practical implications of this case for companies, directors, shareholders (especially dissenting minority shareholders), beneficial holders of shares and other participants under schemes of arrangement.
MEHMED ESAD IN TEVÂRÎH-İ MANZÛME BERÂY-I VİLÂDET-İ SULTÂN MUSTAFÂ ADLI MECMUASI ÜZERİNE
Authors: Ceyda ÇELEBİ
Published: July 2023

Vilâdet “doğum, doğuş, dünyaya gelme” demektir. Osmanlı hanedanına mensup çocukların doğumu, vilâdet-i hümâyûn olarak adlandırılmıştır. Bu konuda kaleme alınan sûrnâmelere ise vilâdetnâme denmektedir. Ancak müstakil olarak yazılan vilâdetnâmelerin dışında, vilâdet-i hümâyûnları konu edinen manzumeler de bulunmaktadır. Bu manzumeler, çoğu zaman divanlarda münferit halde yer alsalar da onların bir araya toplandıkları mecmualar da vardır. Vilâdet manzumelerini bir araya getiren üç mecmua tespit edilmiştir. Bunlarda çoğunlukla kıt’a nazım şekliyle yazılan manzumelerin son beyitleri, şehzadenin doğumuna düşürülen tarihe işaret etmektedir. Bu makalede, vilâdet-i hümâyûn olarak adlandırılan şehzade ve hanım sultanların doğumları konusuna yoğunlaşılmıştır. Konu Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşivi’nde bulunan belgelerden yararlanılarak detaylandırılmış; devamında IV. Mustafa’nın vilâdet-i hümâyûnu özelinde incelenmiştir. Daha sonra 18. yüzyılda I. Abdülhamid’in emriyle Mehmed Esad el-Yesârî tarafından seçki yapılarak derlenen Tevârîh-i Manzûme Berây-ı Vilâdet-i Sultân Mustafâ adlı mecmua incelenmiştir. Mecmuada mensur bir ön sözün ardından Şehzade Mustafa’nın (IV. Mustafa) doğumu için 27 şair tarafından kaleme alınmış 27 vilâdet tarihi yer almaktadır. Manzumelerin 20’si kıt’a, geriye kalan yedisi ise kaside nazım şekliyle yazılmıştır. Eserin tanıtımı yapıldıktan sonra manzumeler şekil ve muhteva özellikleri bakımından incelemeye tabi tutulmuştur. Ayrıca manzumelerin edebî tür özellikleri irdelenmiştir. Son olarak, eserin Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi Kütüphanesi Türkçe Yazmaları bölümünde H.1020 demirbaş numarasıyla kayıtlı bilinen tek nüshasının çeviri yazısı dikkatlere sunulmuştur.
BATILILAŞMA DÖNEMİ İSTANBUL SEBİL-KÜTTAPLARI
Authors: BAŞ Gülsen , ERİŞ KIZGIN Eda
Published: July 2023

Su mimarisinde önemli bir yere sahip olan sebillerin Osmanlı mimarisindeki örneklerinin 15. yüzyıldan 19. yüzyıla kadar devam ettiği bilinmektedir. İnsanların su ihtiyacını karşılamak amacı ile inşa edilen bu hayır yapıları özellikle Batılılaşma dönemi ile birlikte başkent İstanbul’da anıtsal yapılara dönüşmüştür. Bu dönem içerisinde sebiller çocuklara okuma-yazma ve dinî eğitimin verildiği sıbyan mektepleri ile birlikte tasarlanmıştır. Sebil-küttap adı verilen bu karma yapı türünün ilk örneklerine 15. yüzyılda Mısır’da Memlük döneminde rastlanmaktadır. Mısır’da özellikle Osmanlı döneminde sayıca artan sebil-küttaplar Anadolu’da ilk kez 16. yüzyılda Mimar Sinan tarafından inşa edilse de 18. yüzyılda yaygınlaşmıştır. Sebil-küttaplar Anadolu’da İstanbul ile sınırlı kalmıştır. Batılılaşma döneminde İstanbul’da inşa edilen sebil-küttaplardan günümüze ulaşabilen 6 yapı tespit edilebilmiştir. Zemin katı sebil, birinci katı mektep olarak tasarlanan bu yapılardan 4’ü 18. yüzyıla, 2’si ise 19. yüzyıla aittir. İstanbul sebil-küttapları mimari ve süsleme özellikleri ile Batılılaşma dönem özelliklerini taşıması ve Mısır mimarisinin etkilerini yansıtması bakımından önem arz etmektedir.
SELÇUKLU VEZİRİ SÂHİB ATA FAHREDDİN İN VAKIF ESERLERİNE BİR ÖRNEK: AKŞEHİR SÂHİB ATA MEDRESESİ
Authors: KOZAN Ali
Published: July 2023

Sâhib Ata Fahreddin (ö. 1288), Anadolu Selçuklu Devleti’nin son devirlerinde vezirlik gibi yüksek mevkilerde görev almış bir devlet adamıdır. Yaşadığı dönem, Anadolu’da idari ve siyasi yapının en karmaşık olduğu döneme rastlar. Nitekim bu dönem, Selçuklu saltanat kavgaları, Moğol baskısı, devamlı artan vergi yükü ve iç isyanlar gibi pek çok olayın gerçekleştiği bir kaos dönemidir. Sâhib Ata Fahreddin, söz konusu kaotik ortamda siyasi kimliğiyle boy gösteren bir bürokrat, Anadolu’nun farklı şehirlerinde inşa ettirdiği vakıf eserleri yönüyle sosyal anlamda devleti ayakta tutmaya çalışan bir hayırseverdir. Sivas, Kayseri, Konya ve Afyon’da yaptırmış olduğu medrese ve hankahlar devrin birer eğitim merkezi olmasının yanında sanat şaheserleridir. Bu eserlerden birisi de 648 / 1250 senesinde medrese, mescit, hankah, imaret, misafirhane ve çeşmesiyle bir külliye şeklinde Akşehir’de inşa ettirdiği Taş Medrese yapı manzumesidir. Medreseye ait vakfın ayakta kalabilmesi için birçok köy, kervansaray, hamam ve bağ gelirleri buraya gelir olarak kaydedilmiştir. Medrese, tarihsel süreçte önemli bir Selçuklu şehri olan Akşehir’in iktisadi, idari ve kültürel gelişmesinde etkili olan kurumlar arasında yer almıştır. Nitekim Taş Medrese’deki eğitim-öğretim faaliyetlerinin Osmanlı döneminde de devam ettirildiği ve 1900’lü yıllara kadar esas işlevi olan eğitim faaliyetlerini yürüten faal bir yapı arz ettiği söylenebilir.
XVI. YÜZYILDA ATAK SANCAĞINDA GAYRİMÜSLİMLER
Authors: KARABOĞA Durmuş Volkan , KARACA Behset
Published: July 2023

XVI. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında Atak sancağı, gayrimüslim nüfus yönüyle öne çıkan Osmanlı sancakları arasında yer almaktadır. Gayrimüslimler, şehir merkezi olarak adlandırılan nefs-i Atak’ta şehir nüfusunun %98’ini oluşturdukları gibi kırsal alanda da nüfusun %76’sını teşkil etmeleri yönüyle Atak sancağının sosyoekonomik hayatında önemli role sahip olmuşlardır. Gayrimüslimlerin köylerde toplu olarak yaşadığı bilinmekle beraber az da olsa Müslümanlarla beraber yaşadıkları köyler mevcut idi. Sancaktaki gayrimüslimlerin, Türk isimlerinden olan Budak, Karaca, Murad, İskender gibi adları kullanmaları, Türk kültüründen etkilendiklerinin göstergesi olmalıdır. Diğer taraftan gayrimüslim şahıslardan bazılarının baba adı Şah Emir olarak kaydedilmesi ve şahıs adları arasında Şah Kıyal, Zeynelabidin gibi isimlerin olması, bölgedeki Şii-Safevi kültür kalıntılarının etkisinden kaynaklı olabileceğini düşündürmektedir. Gayrimüslimlere ait şahıs adları arasında, Aleksin, Serkis, Haçik, Kirkos, Avani, Abraham, Yakop, Kirkor, Kirsid adlarının yaygın kullanımda olduğu tespit edilmektedir. Tarımsal faaliyetlerin yanı sıra küçükbaş hayvancılık, arıcılık ve bal üretimi ile de uğraştıkları bilinen gayrimüslimlerin, ürettikleri ürünlerden ödedikleri öşür bedeli yanı sıra kendilerinden tahsil edilen şahıs başı vergiler ile de sancak ekonomisi için ciddi boyutta gelir kalemi oluşturmakta idi.
Evaluación del desempeño térmico de una estufa solar parabólica
Authors: Ramirez Gil Robinson Johan
Published: July 2023

En este artículo se evalúa el desempeño térmico de un prototipo de estufa solar parabólica a la que se le introdujeron mejoras tecnológicas. El prototipo incluye un plato parabólico con un diámetro de 1,28 m y una estructura de perfiles cuadrados de acero de ¾ de pulgada. Para aumentar el rendimiento térmico de la estufa, se incluyó una película reflectante autoadhesiva de tereftalato de polietileno con un factor de reflectividad del 95% en el paraboloide, incrementando la irradiación solar dirigida al foco de la parábola. Adicionalmente, el recipiente de acero utilizado para la cocción en la estufa, con capacidad volumétrica de 3 litros, se cubrió con una pintura de alta temperatura negro mate con una absortividad del 95%, para aumentar la transferencia de calor. Se desarrollaron 12 pruebas experimentales de 2 horas durante 8 días en la zona suburbana de la ciudad de Pereira entre las 10:00 a.m. y las 4:00 p.m., que es el periodo del día donde hay condiciones de irradiación solar adecuadas para la cocción en la estufa. Para calcular la eficiencia térmica del sistema se midieron las temperaturas y la irradiación solar cada 5 minutos usando un termómetro TP-101 para el agua en el recipiente de cocción, una cámara termográfica Flir One para la superficie de la olla y un piranómetro LI-200R para la irradiación global. Los resultados muestran que la eficiencia de la estufa varía entre 35% y 51% para las condiciones de irradiación solar medidas.
Potencial energético de la digestión anaerobia del estiércol del ganado vacuno, porcino y avícola en Sonora (México)
Authors: Martínez Rubio María Paula
Published: July 2023

Sonora es de los estados con mayor producción ganadera en México, esta actividad genera cantidades significativas de biomasa residual. La biodigestión anaerobia es una alternativa para generar energía a partir de dichos residuos, al optar por este proceso es necesario conocer previamente su potencial energético, el cual se estima como lo es en este caso a partir de censos ganaderos y parámetros en base a las condiciones de la región. Teniendo en consideración una eficiencia energética del 30% sería posible obtener como resultado una producción de 478 GWh de electricidad por año, equivalente al consumo del 12% de los hogares del estado. Por los factores considerados, Sonora es un estado altamente potencial para optar por este tipo de generación de energía, sin embargo, se debe de tener en consideración que existen fuentes generadoras de biomasa de origen privado.
Análisis Estadístico de la Velocidad y Dirección del Viento Basado en Modelo de Distribución Rayleigh
Authors: Mora Stephany , Tinjacá Francisco
Published: July 2023

El propósito de este documento es realizar un análisis del comportamiento de los datos de velocidad y dirección del viento del caso en estudio propuesto. Se desarrolló el análisis mediante la función de distribución de Rayleigh y su comparativo con la metodología Weilbull para los cálculos, estimación de la densidad de potencia y el poder de generación potencial del viento a través de un autogenerador determinado. Adicionalmente, se graficó mediante el Diagrama de Rosa de Viento la dirección recomendada tendiente a proponer la mejor ubicación en la instalación del sistema de generación
Corporate Social Responsibility under the Maqasid Syariah Concept in Malaysia: Why Does it Matter?
Authors: Abd Aziz Hartinie , Abd Ghadas Zuhairah Ariff , Ossofo Assane Buana
Published: July 2023

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is an essential component of the shariah corporation framework. In the current corporate model, CSR is still an option rather than a company objective. The need for CSR is still being debated among companies, with some believing that it is in the long-term self-interest of a business to be socially responsible, while others view CSR as weakening a business's primary purpose. Islamic law requires Muslims to not only be governed by the al-Quran and as-Sunnah but also to be subject to the objective of Syariah, namely Maqasid Syariah. The research aims to provide analysis and recommendations to improve the practice of CSR according to the concept of Maqasid Syariah. This qualitative research used doctrinal  legal method with employing secondary data. The outcome of this research is significant as a basis for law reform to develop a Shariah Compliant Corporation. It is crucial to incorporate CSR into the Shariah-compliant business model to ensure that businesses are responsible not only for maximizing profits but also for contributing positively to society. The incorporation of CSR into the Syariah-compliant business model is crucial in achieving the objectives of Syariah, namely, the promotion of human welfare, justice, and sustainability
Effectiveness of online psychological intervention for caregivers on the quality of life of people with Alzheimer disease: a randomized clinical trial protocol
Authors: Muñoz-Padros Jordina , Garolera Maite , Bartes Anna , Anderson Sarah , Contreras-Briñez Fabian , Jimenez-Fuentes Sonia , Plana-Alcaide Yemila , Foguet-Boreu Quintí
Published: July 2023

Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) has a significant impact on the quality of life (QOL) and interventions aimed at their improvement show inconclusive results. Objectives were study protocol to evaluate the effectiveness of a multicomponent caregiver intervention on the QOL of persons with AD.
Methods: The design is a randomized clinical trial with blinded assessment of response variables. Ninety-four dyads of informal caregivers and their relatives with AD will be recruited in the Osona and Ripollès territorial service of geriatrics and palliative care of the Consorci Hospitalari de Vic (Osona, Spain) and randomized into experimental (EG) and control group (CG). An 8-week online multicomponent psychological intervention including psychoeducation and mindfulness will be provided to the EG caregivers. The CG will perform the usual care. Outcome will be the QOL of persons with AD assessed with the QOL-AD.
Conclusions: The multicomponent online caregiver research detailed in this protocol could be incorporated into health and care facilities for persons with AD and their families to improve caregiving and QOL.
Identifying predictive factors and developing evidence-based guidelines for promoting respectful maternal and newborn care: a mixed method multiphase study design
Authors: Vijayan Sharmila , Babu Thirunavukkarasu Arun , Gupta Arti , Reddy Venkatashiva , Ramamohan Desu
Published: July 2023

Background: Mistreatment of women during pregnancy and childbirth by healthcare workers is a common issue in both private and public sector health facilities in India. Improving the quality of maternity care in these sectors is crucial for promoting institutional births and ensuring positive birth experiences. This study aims to develop guidelines for respectful maternity care (RMC) in India through a multiphase quantitative and qualitative study.
Methods: The study will utilize a mixed methods multiphase design, which involves collecting, analyzing, and integrating both quantitative and qualitative data. This approach follows the principles of pragmatism paradigm, where the integration of different approaches enhances understanding. The quantitative data will be used to expand and explain the qualitative data collected in the first phase. The integration of both types of data will contribute to the development of new RMC guidelines.
Conclusions: This study is the first of its kind in India to develop comprehensive RMC guidelines based on a multiphase study. By exploring the experiences of Indian women regarding disrespect and abuse (D&A) during childbirth and its determinants, the study will provide valuable insights for guideline development. The integration of quantitative and qualitative approaches in the mixed method design will address potential limitations and provide a more comprehensive understanding of the subject.
Effect of iron folic acid with tablet vitamin C compared to iron folic acid with routine verbal advice of vitamin C rich foods on the hemoglobin levels of anemic pregnant women attending a tertiary care hospital in Puducherry: protocol for a pragmatic trial
Authors: Prince Alyssa M. , Ramakrishnan Jayalakshmy , M. Prabhu , Loganathan Vignesh , Chaturvedula Latha
Published: July 2023

Background: In routine practice, pregnant women are advised to take iron folic acid (IFA) tablets with vitamin C-rich foods. If vitamin C tablets are given instead, there may be an improvement in the hemoglobin levels of pregnant women. The study aims to find the effectiveness of IFA tablet with vitamin C tablet compared to IFA tablet with verbal advice of vitamin C rich foods, over 6 weeks, on the hemoglobin levels of anemic pregnant women (13-33 weeks) attending a tertiary care hospital in Puducherry.
Methods: A pragmatic trial will be conducted in the antenatal OPD of a hospital in Puducherry. Anemic pregnant women will be consecutively recruited until a sample size of 86 is attained. Permuted block randomization and allocation concealment will be used. After eligibility assessment, participants will be randomly assigned two arms. The intervention arm will receive IFA tablets with vitamin C tablets, while the control arm will be advised to take IFA tablets with vitamin C-rich food. Participants will be followed up at 6 weeks. The intention-to-treat approach will be used. Linear regression will be performed followed by multivariable linear regression to adjust for confounding variables.
Conclusions: This study protocol is designed to investigate whether the hemoglobin status and control of anemia in anemic mothers can be improved by giving IFA tablets with vitamin C tablets in routine practice, rather than verbal advice to take IFA tablets with vitamin C-rich foods.
Lessons learned from principal investigators on recruitment for community-based health behaviour studies during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Seguin-Fowler Rebecca A. , Demment Margaret , Folta Sara C. , Graham Meredith L. , Maddock Jay E. , Patterson Megan S.
Published: July 2023

Little is known about pandemic-related impacts on participant recruitment into community-based health studies during the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of this report was to summarize lessons learned from principal investigators (PIs) of NIH-funded community-based health behavior studies that were scheduled to recruit during the COVID-19 pandemic. We report on findings from three open-ended questions that were part of a 50-question online survey conducted from December 2022 – January 2023, completed by 52 PIs. Four categories of lessons emerged to optimize recruitment into studies: formalize relationships with community partnerships; focus on study operations; recruitment is a science and an art; and reduce participant burden and increase participant benefit. Taken together, these recommendations will require longer and more complex recruitment plans. To implement these plans, researchers and funders will need to allocate more time, thoughtful attention, and financial resources to support formal community partnerships, additional staff time and training, real-time monitoring and refinement of multiple strategies throughout recruitment, and increased attention to participant benefit.
The Interaction of Nominalisation and Compounding in Polish: On the Analysis of Listonosz ‘Mail Carrier’ and Korkociąg ‘Corkscrew’ in Construction Morphology
Authors: Cetnarowska Bożena
Published: July 2023

This paper compares two analyses of interfixal-paradigmatic formations in Polish, such as listonosz ‘mail carrier’ and korkociąg ‘corkscrew’. They are often interpreted as exocentric compounds consisting of a noun stem and a verb stem connected by a linking vowel, i.e. as [N+LV+V]N formations (Kurzowa; Booij, “Morphology”). The proposal defended here is the treatment of such lexemes as [N+LV+[V]N]N compounds, in which the right-hand verb stems are assumed to undergo conversion into nouns. Semantic arguments are presented in support of such an assumption. Moreover, differences are emphasised between properties of the interfixal-paradigmatic formations in question and features of exocentric compounds in which the verb stem stands in the initial position, e.g. moczymorda ‘drunkard’. The analysis adopted here in the framework of Construction Morphology involves the simultaneous application of two morphological operations, namely compounding and nominalisation (i.e. verb-to-noun conversion), in the formation of interfixal-paradigmatic lexemes. Such an assumption allows for the explanation of the phenomenon of “embedded productivity” (Booij, Construction Morphology).
The Effect of Publication Experience on Kompas.com for Writer’s Codes Ethics Analysis Ability and Reader’s Psychology
Authors: Kya Dewi Davina  , Wahyunengsih
Published: July 2023

The ease of access offered by the internet makes many people choose to turn to online media as a source of information and news. One of the notable news media portals in Indonesia is Kompas.com. In conveying online news, Kompas.com journalists must, of course, pay attention to the journalistic ethical codes that have been regulated in the Press Law Number 40 of 1999. This research uses a qualitative approach with document analysis and note-taking methods. This study aims to answer whether the publication experience on Kompas.com affects the ability to analyze the author's code of ethics, what forms of violation of the journalistic code of ethics are found in Kompas.com's reporting and whether violations of the journalistic code of ethics can affect readers psychologically. The results of this study found that publication experience on Kompas.com did not affect the ability to understand the journalistic code of ethics. There are five forms of violations of the journalistic code of ethics that researchers found in Kompas.com news, and violations of the journalistic code of ethics can affect readers psychologically.
О некоторых особенностях российских рынков в условиях макроэкономической нестабильности
Authors: Сулейманова А.Ф
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматриваются основные характеристики российских рынков, включая рынок труда. Обращается внимание на такие особенности рынков, как высокая волатильность, зависимость от мировых цен на сырье и другие. Исследуются важность российских рынков для экономики страны и мировой экономики в целом, а также вызовы, связанные с экономической ситуацией и социальными условиями в стране. Несмотря на макроэкономическую нестабильность, российские рынки остаются важным элементом экономики и могут оказывать значительное влияние на ее развитие.
Перспективы применения нейронных сетей и машинного обучения
Authors: Фатхиев Н.Р , Уразбахтина Л.Р
Published: July 2023

В статье рассмотрены перспективы применения нейронных сетей и машинного обучения для управленческих решений в энергетике и их возможности для повышения эффективности и безопасности работы энергосистемы. Проанализированы задачи, преимущества и ограничения развития нейронных сетей и машинного обучения для обеспечения устойчивого развития современной энергетики.
Последствия и перспективы международной торговли в условиях растущего протекционизма: факторы и риски
Authors: Ченцова Д.В
Published: July 2023

В данной статье рассматриваются последствия растущего протекционизма на международную торговлю, а также факторы и риски, связанные с этим явлением. Еѐ автор подчеркивает, что растущий протекционизм может привести к снижению международной торговли, что может негативно сказаться на экономике различных стран. Также, анализируются факторы, которые могут привести к росту протекционизма, такие как рост национализма, увеличение дисбалансов в мировой торговле и снижение доверия к международным институтам. В статье также рассматриваются риски, связанные с протекционизмом, такие как снижение международной конкуренции, возможность нарушения прав интеллектуальной собственности и увеличение тарифных и нетарифных барьеров. Автор статьи подчеркивает, что в условиях растущего протекционизма необходимо принимать меры для поддержки международной торговли, такие как укрепление международных институтов, разработка новых правил торговли и улучшение механизмов регулирования торговли. В заключении внимание акцентируется на том, что международная торговля остается важным фактором развития мировой экономики, и что растущий протекционизм может привести к серьезным последствиям для мировой экономики. Для успешного развития международной торговли необходимо учитывать факторы и риски, связанные с растущим протекционизмом, и принимать меры для поддержки открытой и свободной международной торговли.
Основные федеральные проекты в области развития малого и среднего предпринимательства
Authors: Шманенко А.Д
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена основным федеральным проектам, направленным на развитие малого и среднего предпринимательства в России. Рассмотрены меры поддержки, такие как субсидии, гранты, льготы и другие инструменты, которые помогают предпринимателям получить доступ к финансированию, обучению и консультациям. Описаны основные цели проектов и их реализация на практике. Статья представляет интерес для всех, кто интересуется развитием малого и среднего бизнеса в России и хочет получить информацию о возможностях его поддержки
Государственная информационная политика Российской Федерации
Authors: Эльбиева Л.Р
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматриваются характерные особенности и возможные варианты дальнейшего развития в сфере связи и информатизации. Установлена суть, актуальность в сфере связи и информатизации, дано детальное описание основных тенденций в сфере дальнейшего развития информационной госполитики РФ, а также установлены основные проблемы, которые существуют в данной сфере в настоящее время.
Роль государства в рыночной экономике
Authors: Юдина В.С.
Published: July 2023

В статье показано, что государство выполняет важные функции по поддержанию здоровой конкурентной среды в экономике, а также деятельность государства обоснована недостатками рыночной системы. Кроме того, описана достоверная оценка реальной доли государственного сектора в экономике РФ на основе динамики ее изменения за 2003, 2007, 2016 года. Рассмотрены экономические методы и меры устранения провалов рынка. Показана взаимосвязь государственного аппарата и рыночной экономики.
Принципы классификации урбанонимической лексики
Authors: Миниярова Д.Р.
Published: July 2023

В данной статье рассматривается классификация урбанонимов, которая включает в себя следующие элементы: городские хоронимы, агоронимы, годонимы, экклезионимы и ойкодомонимы. Данные виды урбанонимов отражают основные критерии наименований таких внутригородских объектов, как улицы, площади, парки, храмы, монастыри, отдельные здания, дворцы, усадьбы и другие элементы городской инфраструктуры. Урбанонимы часто связаны с историческими событиями, легендами или людьми, которые сыграли важную роль в жизни города или страны. Являясь частью культурного наследия города, урбанонимы способствуют формированию его уникальной атмосферы.
Российская экономика в 1991 году: тенденции и перспективы
Authors: Огай Т.С
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена к концу 1991 года экономический кризис на территории бывшего СССР подошел к самой тяжелой фазе. Спад производства и инфляция (еще подавленная в значительной мере, но все быстрее переходящая в открытую), которые и прежде были его наиболее характерными чертами, существенно усилились. Рассматривается так же полный развал финансовой системы, выразившийся, в частности, в том, что большая часть расходов союзного бюджета покрывалась за счет эмиссии, привел к усиленной натурализации хозяйственных связей и ощутимому их свертыванию, к нарастанию экономического обособления союзных республик и регионов.
Установление Советской власти в Средней Азии
Authors: Филимоненков М.Х , Васильева Т.Г , Корякин Д.А , Ульянов В.В.
Published: July 2023

Басмачество начиналось на территории Туркестана и продолжилось на территории современного Узбекистана, Казахстана, Таджикистана, Туркмении и Киргизии. Советская власть была настроена весьма серьезно — ей нужны были мир, возможность развивать регион экономически, проводить социальные реформы. Кандидатура Семѐна Михайловича Буденного на роль «усмирителя басмачей» была определена правильно и поставленная цель, в основном, была достигнута
Основные виды способов предупреждения наводнений
Authors: Эркенова М.У
Published: July 2023

Как известно для различных участков рек бассейнов существуют методики краткосрочного прогноза колебаний стока на основе метода соответственных уровней. В статье представлены принципы и рекомендации по совершенствованию системы мониторинга высоких паводков и наводнений, возникающих в бассейне рек протекающих на территорий Карачаево-Черкессии
Оценка и снижение воздействия микропластика на качество воды: методы обнаружения и очистки
Authors: Трусов М.С
Published: July 2023

Cтатья посвящена оценке и снижению воздействия микропластика на качество воды, охватывая последние методы обнаружения и технологии очистки воды. В статье также рассматриваются потенциальные риски микропластика для здоровья человека и окружающей среды, а также важность разработки нормативно-правовой базы, регулирующей содержание микропластика в воде
Rare plant species of the surroundings of the village of Soloniki of Great Sochi
Authors: Finirevsky B.E , Postarnak Yu.A , Semenova S.N , Semenova A.N
Published: July 2023

The results of the study of rare species, growing in the surroundings of the village of Soloniki of Great Sochi area are given in the article. In the process of the research the authors studied communities of Pinus pityusa Steven away from the seashore with a Staphylea colchica Steven, Laurus nobilis L. and Ficus carica L. in the second layer. During the research the route method and the method of geobotanical descriptions were used due to the excepted standards.
Management of Donor Site Wounds after Autodermoplasty
Authors: Alekseev Andrey Anatolevich , Bobrovnikov Alexandr Eduardovich , Malyutina Natalia Borisovna , Filimonov Konstantin Aleksandrovich
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Autodermoplasty with split autodermografts is the major option for surgical treatment of deep burns, and it requires management of donor site wounds in the postoperative period. There is no consensus on the most optimal dressing for the treatment of donor site wounds. The main requirements for such dressings are the simplicity and availability of application.The aim of the study was to analyse the effectiveness of diverse dressings applied for donor site wound management and to select the most optimal one.Methods. The study included 143 patients with deep burns. The authors analysed the effectiveness of diverse dressings applied for donor site wound management.Results. Application of diverse synthetic and biological dressings for donor site wound management resulted in the reduction in epithelialization by 1-3 days compared to conventional wet-drying gauze dressings with antiseptics; however, a complicated course of the wound process with accumulated wound discharge and suppuration was registered more often in these cases. All patients reported about moderate pain, especially in the first days after surgery, regardless of the type of dressings applied. The terms of complete donor site wound healing were almost the same in the compared groups and ranged from 14 to 18 days. This was evidenced by repeated harvesting of autodermal grafts from the donor site, the fact being an objective criterion for wound healing.Conclusion. It is recommended to treat donor site wounds resulted from split autodermal grafting using single application of a gauze dressing impregnated with antiseptic solutions. It is reasonable to treat donor site wounds limited in area with hydrocolloid dressings.
Intraoperative Ultrasound in Colorectal Liver Metastases
Authors: Stepanova Yulia Alexandrovna , Ionkin Dmitry Anatolyevich , Zhavoronkova Olga Ivanovna , Gavrilov Yan Yanovich , Zhao Aleksey Vladimirovich , Vishnevsky Vladimir Aleksandrovich
Published: July 2023

Intraoperative ultrasound (IOUS) is a diagnostic technique that allows obtaining additional information about the number and localization of colorectal cancer (CRC) metastases in the liver (especially with their intraparenchymal location), determining their relationship with the arteries and veins of the liver, navigating for puncture biopsy and / or performing minimally invasive treatment of lesions, and adjusting the amount of resection intervention on the liver during surgery. When performing minimally invasive medical procedures, IOUS application helps to avoid injuries to blood vessels, bile ducts and adjacent organs, and also allows evaluating the effectiveness of treatment and identifying potential complications. An important component of IOUS is the support of surgical procedures with a staged assessment of the liver hemodynamics, providing an immediate correction of the surgical situation. Thus, IOUS is a safe, inexpensive and highly informative diagnostic option, which should be a mandatory diagnostic step in the surgical treatment of CRC liver metastases.Based on literature data and personal experience, the authors present indications, technical aspects and features of application of various IOUS options and modalities in the surgical treatment of CRC liver metastases.
POSTMODERNIST VISION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE AUTHOR AND THE HERO AS AN ACT OF TRANSGRESSION
Authors: Musii Valentyna
Published: July 2023

The focus of the author of the article is the solution of the problem of reality in the literature of postmodernism. We are talking about the subjective nature of the perception of space by the characters of two stories. The author of the first of them, “Podmiot”, is the Polish writer and psychologist Olga Tokarczuk. The author of the second, “The Incredible Story of the «Pocket Oracle»”, is Ukrainian writer and literary critic Oleksandr Mikhed. The key event in each of the stories is the destruction of the boundary between literature and reality, between the author and his hero. In the story by Olga Tokarchuk, the character of the autobiographical novel, like a shadow from H. K. Andersen’s fairy tale, tries to capture the living space of his creator, to replace him. In Alexander Mikhed’s story, the real person – the reader – identified himself so much with the hero of the young writer’s novel that he even went to commit the murder of the author in order to save a fictional character, believing that in this way he can protect his own life from the arbitrariness of the one who invented this character. Various motivations for what happens in the stories are offered. The destruction of the boundary between the fictional and real worlds in both stories may be a result of reflection of how the authors see the process of artistic creation; it may be connected with artistic study of the mental state of the characters; the inclusion of fantastic motifs may be an allusion to the famous works of romantic writers. Mainly the author of the article connects this process in both stories with the actual problem of modern philosophy – transgression. It, in turn, is directly related to many questions that we are trying to find an answer to. In particular, are the boundaries between fiction and reality so strong, and is there really such a different space (dimension) in which literary characters are no less real than ourselves.
Comparative Evaluation of Manual and Mechanical Jamun Fruit Harvesting
Authors: Sahu Indrajeet , Panda Manoj Kumar , Pal Uma Sankar , Mohapatra Minati , Acharya Gobinda Chandra
Published: July 2023

Background: An engine operated jamun harvester to shake the limb with adjustable shaking frequency and amplitude was developed. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the performance of the jamun harvester and determine the suitable shaking frequency and amplitude to obtain maximum harvesting efficiency. Methods: A 4×3 factorial experiment with completely randomized design was conducted to investigate the effects of shaking amplitude (10, 20, 30 and 40 mm) and frequency (2, 4 and 6 Hz) on percentage matured jamun harvested, fruit removal percentage and harvesting efficiency. Result: Analysis of variance and mean comparison showed that the shaking amplitude and shaking frequency both had significant effect on percentage matured jamun harvested, fruit removal percentage and harvesting efficiency. The fruit removal percentage increased at higher levels of shaking amplitude and frequency. Complete fruit removal (100%) was achieved at 6 Hz shaking frequency and 40 mm amplitude, however shattering of leaves and immature fruits were observed. Therefore, shaking amplitude of 30 mm and shaking frequency of 6 Hz was recommended for Jamun harvesting with 93.15% fruit removal and 64.33% harvesting efficiency. The fruit detachment force to fruit weight ratio (FDF/W) of Jamun varied from 1.46 to 0.23. The cost of harvesting of jamun by the developed harvester was found to be approx. Rs. 9/- as compared to Rs. 15/- per kg fruit for manual harvesting.
Estimation of Outcrossing Rate of Faba Bean under Natural Moroccan Conditions
Authors: Chetto Oumaima , Fatemi Zain El Abidine , Nabloussi Abdelghani
Published: July 2023

Background: Faba bean is a crop of agro-ecological and socio-economic importance in Morocco. Thus, in a changing climatic context, it is important to develop varieties that are resilient to several abiotic constraints, such as synthetics. However, the reproductive system must be understood. Methods: We aimed to estimate faba beans outcrossing rate under natural Moroccan conditions, using two varieties, ‘Reina Mora’ and ‘Zina’ and two phenotypic markers, seed coat color and its size and shape, in two contrasted locations, Saïs and Gharb. Varieties were sown in six alternate rows with six seeds per row and three replicates per location. The experiment consisted in counting the number of purple seeds within ‘Zina’s beige offspring. Besides, seeds collected from ‘Reina Mora’ were counted and processed for differences in size and shape. In total, 859 seeds were measured, including their length, width, thickness, geometric diameter, area and sphericity, enabling to distinguish hybrids from parental seeds and self-seeds. Result: Results showed an average inter-crossing of 3.7% in Saïs and 7.22% in Gharb. A more reliable open-pollination could be achieved by introducing bees and bumblebees colonies as well as using varieties from same geographic gene pools.
Epiphytic ferns and orchids adaptation mechanism based on stomatal structure and chlorophyll content in Urban Forest of Jember University, Indonesia
Authors: Ulum Fuad Bahrul , Setyati Dwi , Su'udi M.
Published: July 2023

Epiphytic orchids and ferns in urban forests simulating a lowland tropical forest ecology were studied. This study aims to provide information about the epiphytes' adaptation to living in a dynamic microclimate of the tree canopy. Five epiphytes from the two taxa (orchids and ferns) were observed in their stomatal structure and chlorophyll contents. The stomatal type, size, and density were analysed with microscopic observation. The chlorophyll content was measured using a spectrophotometer. The orchids developed different mechanisms for water conservation compared to the ferns. Orchis develop smaller sizes and denser stomata to support photosynthesis rate as they had water absorbers and storage organs. On the other hand, ferns tend to avoid drought stress by developing fewer numbers and sparse stomata. The higher chlorophyll content in ferns was for photosynthesis efficiency purposes
Validation and Cultural Adaptation of the Problem Areas in Diabetes-5 (PAID-5) Scale to European Portuguese
Authors: Pereira Cláudia Sofia , Santiago Luiz Miguel , Rosendo Silva Inês , Ferreira Pedro
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Diabetes distress syndrome (DDS) can lead to poor outcomes and should be assessed with adapted and validated tools. One of these tools is the Problem Areas in Diabetes (PAID) scale, which assesses diabetes distress in people suffering from diabetes (PsD). A short five-item form, PAID-5, is an easier and quicker alternative to be used in clinical and research practices, than the previous one with 20-items and has been validated by the original authors. This study intended to perform the cultural adaptation and validation of the PAID-5 scale in European Portuguese. Methods: To create the Portuguese version of PAID-5, translation-back translation, a clinical review, and a cognitive debriefing panel were performed. A convenience sample of 90 PsD was studied in three primary healthcare units for reliability and validity tests. Reliability was studied by the internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha) and the interval coefficient correlation (ICC) under a test-retest design. Structural validity was studied by principal component analysis. The construct validity was tested by the sensitivity of the PAID-5 total score with age, most recent HbA1c test, and socioeconomic class by the Socio-Economic Deprivation Index (SEDI). Criterion validity was tested by correlating the PAID-5 total score with the psychological distress questions of the Diabetes Health Profile 18 Questions (DHP-PDQ).Results: A Cronbach’s alpha coefficient value of 0.905 and an ICC of 0.905 were computed. In a sample of n = 90 PsD, 55.6% were males, 63.3% aged 65 years or more, SEDI was 5.2 ± 0.8 [3 to 6], 44.4% studied for less than 4 years, and 18.9% were living alone. The Spearman correlation between PAID-5 and DHP-PDQ total scores was ρ = 0.382, p < 0.001, between PAID-5 total score and age was ρ = -0.207, p = 0.050 and between PAID-5 total score and most recent HbA1c knowledge was ρ = 0.275, p = 0.040. There was no significant relationship between PAID-5 total score and SEDI ρ = 0.080, p = 0.452.Conclusion: DDS can now be assessed in the Portuguese context, accounting for better intervention by primary care teams. PAID-5 has good psychometric properties and is a reliable scale to identify diabetes-specific distress in the Portuguese diabetic population.