bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Case Study on Breast Cancer Detection using K-Nearest Neighbour Algorithm
Authors: Bhagat Chetana B. , Parbhane Udhav M.
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Breast cancer is one of the common occurring cancer in women across the globe, affecting about significant percentage of women at some point in their life. Even with the development of new technologies in the field of medicine and research, the accurate diagnosis of this fatal disease outcome is one of the most important tasks needed to be done till date. Our objective is to develop a sophisticated and automated diagnostic system that yields accurate and reproducible results for predicting whether a breast cancer tumour is benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). We have implemented KNearest Neighbour Algorithm using various normalization techniques and distance functions at different values of K. A comparative study using various distance metrics, i.e., Euclidean distance, Pythagorean distance has been done. The accuracy of each variation is tested and the maximum accurate prediction is considered for the result. Highest accuracy of 121/143 = 84.6% is achieved, with KNN implementation using Euclidean distance metric at k=5.
PKM BUDIDAYA DAN PENGOLAHAN GONDA DI SUBAK KOTO BONGAN DESA ADAT BONGAN PUSEH TABANAN
Authors: Made Sri Yuliartini , Luh Kartini , Anak Agung Ngurah Mayun Wirajaya
Published: December 2023

Tanaman gonda merupakan tanaman akuatik dengan batang berongga,  yang sebenarnya merupakan tumbuhan/gulma yang tumbuh pada tanaman padi. Di Kabupaten Tabanan, tanaman gonda dibudidayakan secara intensif pada lahan persawahan untuk menambah pendapatan. Khususya di Subak Koto Bongan budidaya tanaman gonda secara umum dilakukan setelah dan sebelum musim tanam padi tetapi teknik budidaya yang diterapkan belum maksimal  sehingga hasil yang didapat belum maksimal dan kontinyu serta teknik pengolahan di saat ketersediaan berlimpah belum dilakukan.  PKM dilaksanakan di Desa Adat Bongan Puseh-Tabanan pada “Subak Koto Bongan”: bertujuan ; Meningkatkan pemahaman serta penerapan  teknologi budidaya  yang benar dan tepat; memperluas penanaman dengan menanam secara beraturan dengan tenggang waktu , serta mencoba sistem tumpangsari tandur jajar 2:1 sehingga stabilitas dan diversitas hasil didapat;  dan juga pengolahan tanaman gonda menjadi makanan sehat seperti mie dari gonda. Pelaksanaan dimulai bulan Maret sampai Oktober  tahun 2021.  Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian untuk mencapai tujuan meliputi  pemberian materi penyuluhan, pelatihan, penerapan teknologi dan pendampingan.  Target luaran yang dicapai  subak mitra dapat mengelola usaha tani tanaman gonda sehingga  nantinya meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan anggotanya melalui peningkatan kuantitas, kualitas dan diversitas hasil serta pengolahan pasca panen tanaman gonda yang selanjutnya menyebarkan pada petani lingkup desa adat setempat.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK PENGELOLA PANTAI MERTASARI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN RANCANGAN REVITALISASI KAWASAN PANTAI MERTASARI SEBAGAI DAERAH EKOWISATA
Authors: Kurniawan Agus , Arthana Nuri , Candrayana Kadek Windy
Published: December 2023

Desa Adat Intaran mengelola Pantai Mertasari yang merupakan Objek Wisata (DTW) pesisir sejak tahun 2014. Berada di Desa Sanur Kauh yang berada di Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan. Sebagai mitra, Pengelola Wisata Pantai Mertasari dapat memberikan saran atau masukan. tentang rancang bangun, pengembangan, dan kualitas sarana penunjang wisata pantai, yang harus disesuaikan dengan kemampuan pembiayaan pelaksanaan pembangunan yang akan mereka persiapkan nanti. Selain itu, diperlukan pula kontribusi kelompok masyarakat dalam mencari informasi yang dibutuhkan dalam menyusun, misalnya, informasi ukuran lokasi, titik batas kepemilikan lokasi, dan lain-lain. Masalah aksesibilitas dan parkir, perdagangan dan fasilitas perikanan, ruang terbuka publik, lapangan dan taman terbuka, dan fasilitas pendukung rekreasi adalah beberapa masalah yang dihadapi mitra di lapangan. Menata ulang jalur pejalan kaki pesisir dan pemasangan fasilitas untuk kegiatan bersepeda di jalan akan mengatasi masalah aksesibilitas dan parkir.Th Pembangunan bale kelompok nelayan merupakan solusi dari permasalahan fasilitas nelayan. Penataan ruang terbuka hijau publik dengan fasilitas rekreasi lansia dan landmark kawasan merupakan solusi dari permasalahan ruang terbuka publik, lapangan terbuka, dan taman. Pembangunan bale kelompok nelayan tempat rekreasi outbond dan rekreasi anak, serta fasilitas kegiatan pantai yang aman dan dermaga wisata merupakan solusi dari permasalahan fasilitas penunjang rekreasi.
PEMBERDAYAAN TIM PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA DALAM PENATAAN PASAR DESA BESANG KANGIN, KELURAHAN SEMARAPURA KAJA
Authors: Candrayana Kadek Windy , Kurniawan Agus , Armaeni Ni Komang , Ketut Darma
Published: December 2023

Tourism has a very significant impact on economic development in a region. Tourism plays a role in accelerating the process of economic transformation in rural areas. Villagers who initially worked as farmers gradually learned to develop services to support tourism in a village. The momentum of tradition, culture and environmental exoticism can be packaged as village tourism products that attract visitors from outside the region. Efforts to increase the number of tourist villages to drive the village economy were also carried out in several villages in the Province of Bali. One of the village plans that will be developed as an ecotourism-based village is Besang Kangin Village, which is included in the administrative area of Semarapura Kaja Village. The previous year's PKM activities resulted in a jogging track master plan to attract visitors to Besang Kawan Village. As a supporting facility for tourism villages, the Besang Tourism Village Development Team plans to propose structuring traditional markets as one of the objects and places to market village community handicraft products. The problem faced in realizing this arrangement is the occurrence of floods which cause landslides in the market area, so a market arrangement design is needed that is safe from flooding and has a better appearance as a tourism object plan.
REKAYASA SOSIAL PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGURANGI KEMACETAN DI JALAN PERWIRA KECAMATAN DELITUA
Authors: Nur Rafiqah
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, memahami, dan memberikan solusi terhadap permasalahan yang terjadi di Jalan Perwira Kecamatan Delitua perihal kemacetan yang terus menerus terjadi tetapi masih belum menemukan solusi untuk masa yang akan datang. Jika terus dibiarkan maka akan berdampak negatif dan terus berkepanjangan tentu hal tersebut tidak diinginkan. Maka dari itu, dilakukannya  penelitian ini agar menemukan solusi dan titik terang. Partisipasi masyarakat sangat dibutuhkan dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut mengingat masyarakat juga salah satu indikator yang merasakan dampaknya.
PENATAAN KORIDOR DAN PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN PROPOSAL PEMBANGUNAN BALE BANJAR BUALU KELURAHAN BENOA KABUPATEN BADUNG, BALI
Authors: Satya Nugraha Putu Gede Wahyu , Cokorda Istri Arina Cipta Utari  , I Gusti Agung Gede Nodya Dharmastika
Published: December 2023

Banjar Bualu yang terketak di Kelurahan Benoa, Kecamatan Kuta Selatan ini didirikan sekitar tahun 1905 dan merupakan banjar pertama yang dibentuk di kawasan Desa Adat Bualu. Kegiatan pengabdian ini merupakan lanjutan atau tahapan kedua dari pengabdian yang sebelumnya sudah dilakukan di Banjar Bualu. Sebelumnya, kegiatan pengabdian berfokus kepada usulan perencanaan desain arsitektural bangunan Banjar Bualu. Selanjutnya atas permintaan mitra agar pihak Universitas Warmadewa melanjutkan dalam membantu proses pembuatan proposal permohonan dana untuk merealisasikan pembangunan Banjar Bualu. Selain itu dilakukan juga penataan pada koridor jalan Banjar Bualu sehingga nantinya akan menyesuaikan dengan desain bangunan Banjar Bualu yang baru. Penataan koridor ini juga diharapkan memberikan kenyamanan bagi pejalan kaki dan pengguna kendaraan di kawasan tersebut.

Berdasarkan hasil penelusuran Tim PKM terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang ada di Banjar Bualu antara lain: 1) Kurangnya SDM atau tenaga ahli yang mempunyai kemampuan atau kompetensi dalam pembuatan proposal permohonan dana pembagunan Banjar Bualu; 2) Diperlukannya penataan koridor jalan Banjar Bualu agar menyesuaikan dengan desain bangunan yang baru, selain itu untuk memberikan kenyamanan bagi pejalan kaki dan parkir kendaraan; 3) Kurangnya keahlian mitra dalam membuat perencanaan RAB pembangunan Bale Banjar Bualu.

Berdasarkan permasalahan ini, solusi yang ditawarkan Tim PKM antara lain: Solusi yang ditawarkan dari kedua permasalahan tersebut yaitu memberikan pengarahan dan pendampingan dalam pembuatan proposal pembangunan Bale Banjar Bualu, memberikan desain penataan koridor serta membuat RAB dan penyesuaian harga material. Proposal ini rencananya akan diajukan kepada pemerintah atau stakeholder terkait dalam meminta bantuan dana untuk melaksanakan proses pembangunan. Hal ini merupakan tahun kedua melanjutkan dari kegiatan Pengabdian sebelumnya. Selain itu dilakukan juga konsep desain penataan dari koridor jalan Banjar Bualu menyesuaikan dengan desain banjar yang baru sehingga terhubung satu sama lain. Diharapkan penataan ini memberikan keamanan dan kenyamanan bagi pengguna yaitu pejalan kaki dan pengguna kendaraan. Sedangkan luaran lain dari PKM ini adalah publikasi artikel pada Jurnal Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat BerISSN, publikasi HKI, publikasi video pelaksanaan PKM tahun pendanaan 2023 pada salah satu akun media youtube Tim PKM dan berita kegiatan PKM yang dimuat pada media cetak.

Kata Kunci: penataan koridor, banjar, pendampingan proposal.
TINGKATKAN LOYALITAS MUZAKI: ANALISIS COSTUMER RELATIONSHIP MANAJEMEN (CRM) PADA DIGITAL SERVICE BADAN AMIL ZAKAT NASIONAL (BAZNAS) KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Ady Mahfuzh Muhammad , Yusuf Khoiruddin Akhmad
Published: December 2023

Dalam era digitalisasi, penting untuk memiliki sistem basis data yang dapat mengidentifikasi masalah, kebutuhan, dan keinginan muzaki dan calon muzaki. Customer Relationship Management (CRM) adalah sebuah sistem saluran perangkat yang ditujukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan data base yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi CRM pada digital service yang dilakukan oleh BAZNAS Kota Yogyakarta untuk meningkatkan loyalitas muzaki. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BAZNAS Kota Yogyakarta telah berhasil menerapkan teori CRM melalui berbagai program kredibel dan berintegritas. Program-program ini termasuk penyediaan laporan keuangan yang mudah diakses melalui situs web, serta pengiriman majalah ke rumah masing-masing muzaki. Selain itu, penerapan CRM di BAZNAS Kota Yogyakarta juga berhasil menjaga loyalitas muzaki melalui fitur-fitur layanan digital yang terintegrasi dengan semua satuan Dinas di Kota Yogyakarta melalui situs web mereka namun situs web juga perlu ditingkatkan dari loading time dan accessibility serta ditambahkan game interaktif pada situs web dan sosial media terutama Instagram agar meningkatkan intensitas hubungan dengan muzaki.
ANALISIS STRATEGI DAN DAMPAK OPTIMALISASI PENGUMPULAN ZAKAT DI BAITUL MAL ACEH
Authors: Haris Riyaldi Muhammad , Fadhil Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi strategi dan dampak optimalisasi pengumpulan zakat di Baitul Mal Aceh melalui pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam kepada petugas dan manajer pengumpulan zakat di Baitul Mal Aceh dan juga kepada para muzakki. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan: pertama, upaya optimalisasi pengumpulan zakat telah dilakukan oleh Baitul Mal Aceh, diantaranya: melalui upaya peningkatan pengetahuan (edukasi) zakat melalui pemasangan spanduk, baliho, pada tempat pengajian-pengajian, khutbah jumat, tausiah di bulan ramadhan dan lain sebagainya. Selain itu, Baitul Mal Aceh juga menyediakan berbagai fasilitas guna untuk memudahkan para muzakki untuk membayar zakat seperti penggunaan QRIS dan menjemput zakat langsung. Kedua, Baitul Mal Aceh mengoptimalkan mekanisme pengumpulan zakat melalui layanan: a) mendatangi dan menyerahkan secara langsung zakat Baitul Mal Aceh, b) membayar melalui Bank/mesin ATM, c) menggunakan QRIS, d) pemotongan langsung, dan e) menjemput zakat langsung. Ketiga, optimalisasi ini berdampak pada meningkatnya jumlah penerimaan zakat di Baitul Mal Aceh sejak tahun 2015 sampai tahun 2019, walaupun penerimaan zakat masih jauh dari potensinya. Oleh karena itu, Baitul Mal Aceh diharapkan terus memacu kinerja pengumpulan zakat dengan bekerja sama dengan pemangku kepentingan dalam sosialisasi zakat dan diperlukan dukungan yang kuat dari pemerintah Aceh untuk menarik dana zakat dari para pegawai padar instansi-instansi vertikal di Provinsi Aceh.

Kata kunci: Pengumpulan Zakat, Optimalisasi, Baitul Mal Aceh
ANALISIS KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA PRODUK RESTORAN MIE PASCA SERTIFIKASI HALAL
Authors: Oktaviani Mita , Sunarmo Sunarmo
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh Sertifikasi Halal, Harga dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian melalui Brand Image. Responden penelitian ini yaitu konsumen yang membeli Mie Gacoan dalam tiga bulan terakhir di Jakarta. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah 100 responden. Data dikumpulkan melalui peyebaran kuesioner dan menggunakan metode analisis jalur dengan softwareSPSS 25. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa Halal Certification tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Brand Image, sedangkan terdapat pengaruh signifikan Harga dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Brand Image. Halal Certification, Harga, Kualitas Pelayanan, dan Brand Image terbukti mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Selain itu, Halal Certification, Harga, dan Kualitas Pelayanan secara tidak langsung mempengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian melalui Brand Image.
PELAKSANAAN SERTIFIKASI HALAL TERHADAP USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM) DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Habibie Muhammad Habibie
Published: December 2023

Permasalahan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah apa faktor penyebab lambatnya pertumbuhan sertifikasi halal pada usaha mikro kecil menengah (UMKM) di Kota Padang dan apa usaha yang dilakukan pemerintah Kota Padang terkait pelaksanaan sertifikasi halal pada usaha mikro kecil menengah (UMKM) di Kota Padang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab lambatnya pertumbuhan sertifikasi halal pada usaha mikro kecil menengah (UMKM) di Kota Padang dan untuk mengetahui usaha yang dilakukan pemerintah Kota Padang terkait pelaksanaan sertifikasi halal pada usaha mikro kecil menengah (UMKM) di Kota Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor penyebab lambatnya pertumbuhan sertifikasi halal pada Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) di Kota Padang dikarenakan masyarakat masih beranggapan bahwa produk yang diproduksi pelaku usaha dinyatakan halal oleh masyarakat dan masyarakat tentang pentingnya sertifikasi halal kesadarannya masih rendah karena tidak memahami tentang pentingnya sertifikasi halal serta kebanyakan pelaku usaha juga tidak memahami mengenai IT dan tata cara pengajuan sertifikasi halal.
ENHANCING STUDENT NUMERACY AND LITERACY WITH GEOGEBRA: A CASE IN NUMERICAL METHODS
Authors: Aklimawati Aklimawati , Lestiana Yeni , Wulandari Wulandari , Johar Rahmah , Khairunnisak Cut , Isyafani Erna
Published: December 2023

Rapid advancement in technology has increased the significance of numerical literacy skills. The numerical methods course requires numerical literacy skills. The course enables students to solve a mathematical problem by interpreting the answer using an approximation rather than an actual value. This research used a descriptive quantitative method. The population of this study consisted of 80 university students enrolled in a numerical methods course. The sampling technique used a saturated sample, which involved everyone in the population as the sample. Data were collected from the learning outcomes test and questionnaire responses. The data were analyzed using a quantitative descriptive statistical analysis technique, and the data analysis computations were performed using SPSS Statistics 2. The study showed that the students' Numeracy and Literacy Skills improved when GeoGebra-assisted teaching materials were implemented in the numerical methods.
Exploring Overcoming of Difficulties and Supports in Implementing Play-Centered Childcare Curriculum for Infant Class Teachers
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Park Sun-Jae , Park Hee-Sook
Published: December 2023

Objectives The purpose of this study is to examine the difficulties faced by infant class teachers in implementing play-centered childcare curriculum and to devise measures to solve the problems in response to requests for support.
Methods The study participants were 4 teachers and 21 infants from a workplace daycare center located in I-si, Gyeonggi-do, and the study was conducted from May 2, 2022 to October 31, 2022. Data were collected through two participant observations, three in-depth interviews, one consultation, and documents. Data analysis was conducted by qualitatively classifying the transcribed content into lower-level, and upper-level categories through thematic coding and meaning creation process.
Results The research results are as follows. First, It was found that infant class teachers were experiencing difficulties due to the individuality of infants, difficulties in play support, ambiguity in intervention, internal interference factors, interaction, difficulties in practice, and excessive workload in implementing the play-centered child care curriculum. Second, ways for infant teachers to overcome the difficulties they face in implementing play-centered childcare curriculum and receive support include changing their perception of play, reflective thinking through self-study, sharing concerns about play, recognition of teachers' autonomy, and training to improve professionalism, and managing job stress.
Conclusions Based on the results of this study, In conclusion, infant teachers are able to overcome the difficulties they encounter in the process of implementing a play-centered childcare curriculum on their own through 1:1 customized support with the director. on the one hand, overcome through consultation between fellow teachers through community activities.
The Analysis of Variables Affecting English Academic Achievement of High School Students based on Seoul Education Longitudinal Study Data
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Lee Jeong Ah
Published: December 2023

Objectives The purposes of this study were to specify the variables that have a significant impact on high school students' English academic achievement from the aspects of individual, home environment, and school life using Seoul Education Longitudinal Study (SELS) 2010 data.
Methods For this purpose, the English academic achievement scores of 2,550 high school students in Seoul were set as the dependent variable. The independent variables were attitude in class, self-directed learning ability, parents’ support for learning, parent-child relationship, the frequency level of parents-child dialogue, the degree of school satisfaction, and friends relationship. The independent variables were extracted from the student questionnaire. A multiple linear regression analysis was performed.
Results As for the main research results, the ability of self-directed learning, attitude in class, parent-child relationship had a positive effect on English academic achievement, while parents’ support for learning, the frequency level of parents-child dialogue, and friends relationship showed negative relationships with English academic achievement. The ability of self-directed learning and attitude in class appeared to be the biggest predictors of English academic achievement. In addition, it suggests that emotional intimacy at home is more crucial support for students than parental support for children's learning.
Conclusions Therefore, it can be said that the result of this study is the practical proof of Self-determination Theory(SDT). It is interpreted that parents’ emotional support for their children can lead to the improvement of self determination ability, and it leads to self-directed study ability and proper attitude in class. Eventually it leads to high level of academic achievement.
Development of Artificial Intelligence Ethics Education Program for Senior Elementary School Students Using Nobel Engineering
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Choe Seon-Yu , Kim Kwihoon
Published: December 2023

Objectives In this study, an artificial intelligence ethics education program using Nobel engineering was developed and verified for senior elementary school students, focusing on the validity of the program.
Methods A total of two expert group surveys were conducted to develop an artificial intelligence ethics education program using Novel engineering and analyze the validity of the program. The validity of the survey results was verified by calculating content validity (CVR), convergence, and consensus.
Results As a result of the first expert group feasibility review by developing an artificial intelligence ethics education program (12 sessions) using Nobel engineering, the second expert group feasibility review was conducted after revising and supplementing the program to reflect opinions such as lack of time and overlapping contents. As a result of the implementation, no parts that needed revision were found, but there was an opinion that it would be good if the program example code was presented in the student activity sheet, so it was reflected in the final program development plan. The program developed in this study is a total of 12 artificial intelligence ethics education programs, including teaching and learning course plans, evaluation criteria, and class activity papers.
Conclusions This study aimed to develop a program that can foster artificial intelligence ethics by utilizing books and stories that can be easily accessed for senior elementary school students. After developing an artificial intelligence ethics education program using Nobel engineering for senior elementary school students, a total of 12 artificial intelligence ethics education programs were developed through two expert group feasibility studies. However, further research is needed on the development of programs for the lower grades of elementary school using Nobel engineering, and research needs to be conducted by applying the programs developed in this study in the actual school field.
Analysis of the contents of the University Textbooks for the Childcare Practice
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Moon Seoyon , Kim Jinwook
Published: December 2023

Objectives The purposes of this study is to analyze ‘childcare practice’ university textbooks and provide them as basic data for writing university textbooks to strengthen the expertise of prospective childcare teachers.
Methods To this end, a total of 19 books of childcare practice university textbooks published from August 2016 to February 2023, when the qualification standards for childcare teachers were revised, were collected. The collected textbooks were analyzed by subject matter and sub-subject of university textbooks by compared using a taxonomic system analysis. In addition, before and after the 2019 revised Nuri curriculum was compared and analyzed to see if the philosophy of the current curriculum was reflected. The analysis data was analyzed with frequency using the Excel program.
Results First, the contents of childcare practice university textbooks were “preparation for childcare practice,” “basic contents for childcare practice,” “implementation of childcare practice (6 weeks), ”evaluation of childcare practice,” “follow-up management of childcare practice,” and “other.” Second, in the content of each textbook, the proportion of the content of each textbook was very different. Third, the frequency of content changed before and after the 2019 revised Nuri curriculum. In particular, it was confirmed that the content of play, play support, and observation emphasized in the revised Nuri curriculum increased.
Conclusions Through these results, the basic foundation was laid for presenting the direction of writing university textbooks for childcare practice subjects.
Development and Application of a Novel Engineering-Based Data Literacy Education Program for Elementary Students
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Yun Hye Jin , Kim Taeho , Kim Kwihoon
Published: December 2023

Objectives In this study, a data literacy education program based on Nobel Engineering for elementary school students was developed and applied. This program consists of a total of 7 sessions, which are 22 hours long. Using a data literacy assessment tool for elementary students, the effectiveness of the proposed program was confirmed.
Methods Two classes of sixth grades in a Chungcheongbuk-do elementary school were chosen, and they were split into two groups: an experimental group (19 students) and a control group (18 students). These two groups received experimental treatment each, and using an independent sample T-test, their differences were assessed. In addition, a paired-sample T-test was conducted to compare before and after experimental treatment for each of the two groups.
Results As a result of the independent sample T-test for the experimental group and the control group, there were statistically significant differences in overall data literacy and in the areas of ‘data collection and understanding, data analysis and evaluation, and data-based communication’ among the four sub-areas. As a result of the paired sample t-test of the experimental group, statistically significant improvements were confirmed in both overall data literacy and sub-areas before and after the experimental treatment.
Conclusions The conclusions and implications of the study were presented as follows: (1) The need for a specific approach considering the sub-areas of data literacy when designing educational programs; (2) The cultivation of the ‘communication competency' area due to the characteristics of novel engineering-based classes and benefits as a method of presenting situations to students; (3) The necessity of providing teaching and learning strategies to support learners in classes that utilize the various computing environments; and (4) The need for additional research on data recognition for students and the development of educational programs based on this study.
Logico-Semantic Relations of Korean Quotation Clauses based on Systemic Functional Linguistics
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Han Han Jeong , Yoon Hye Gyeong
Published: December 2023

Objectives The purpose of this paper is to identify the types of logico-semantic relations that Korean quotation clauses have with their main clauses.
Methods The clause complexing system of systemic functional linguistics separates the logico-semantic relations of quotation clauses and the Taxis into a optional system. This method can solves the previous problems of mixing the two criteria within the framework of embedded clauses.
Results First, we argued that the logico-semantic relationship(projection) and clause complexing of quotation clause are independent systems, so that quotation clause can be used as a paratactic, hypotactic, or adverbial clause. we, also, explained that projecting nouns and fact nouns require adjective clauses as complement clause, and some factual cognitive verbs require nominal clauses as complement clause. Second, we explained that Korean quotation clauses can be logically and semantically categorized into locution, idea, and fact projections, respectively. Each of these is governed by the locution verb, the idea verb, and the fact noun in the main clause. In addition, a projecting clause always functions as a proposition or a proposal: thus, projenting clause can be defined as an obligatory bound clause that functions as speech acts of proposition or proposal. Third, from the perspective of systemic functional linguistics, we proposed the morpho-syntactic structures of quotation clauses as paratactic, hypotactic, and adverbial clauses, reflecting the aforementioned logico-semantic types and clause complexing system of quotation clauses.
Conclusions The clause complexing system of SFL adopted in this paper is expected to provide a more comprehensive explanation than existing grammar theories because it reflects both logical-semantic types and the Taxis.
Differentiable matrix product states for simulating variational quantum computational chemistry
Authors: Guo Chu , Fan Yi , Xu Zhiqian , Shang Honghui
Published: December 2023

Quantum Computing is believed to be the ultimate solution for quantum chemistry problems. Before the advent of large-scale, fully fault-tolerant quantum computers, the variational quantum eigensolver (VQE) is a promising heuristic quantum algorithm to solve real world quantum chemistry problems on near-term noisy quantum computers. Here we propose a highly parallelizable classical simulator for VQE based on the matrix product state representation of quantum state, which significantly extend the simulation range of the existing simulators. Our simulator seamlessly integrates the quantum circuit evolution into the classical auto-differentiation framework, thus the gradients could be computed efficiently similar to the classical deep neural network, with a scaling that is independent of the number of variational parameters. As applications, we use our simulator to study commonly used small molecules such as HF, HCl, LiH and H2O, as well as larger molecules CO2, BeH2 and H4 with up to 40 qubits. The favorable scaling of our simulator against the number of qubits and the number of parameters could make it an ideal testing ground for near-term quantum algorithms and a perfect benchmarking baseline for oncoming large scale VQE experiments on noisy quantum computers.
Meaningful Participation in Legislative Drafting as a Manifestation of a Democratic Rule of Law
Authors: Nursetiawan Eko , Ardhanariswari Riris
Published: December 2023

Public participation has a significant role in the law-making process. As a manifestation of a democratic legal state, it acts as a direct form of check and balance from the people. The problem discussed in this study are: 1) what is the urgency of meaningful participation in forming legislation as a manifestation of a democratic rule of law? and 2) what are the obstacles to meaningful participation in forming legislation as a manifestation of a democratic rule of law? The research uses the normative juridical method with a statute and case Approach. Subsequent to the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020, public participation would be more meaningful (meaningful participation), with at least 3 (three) requirements, namely: the right to be heard; second, the right to be considered; and third, the right to be explained
Peran Etos Kerja Memediasi Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Komunikasi Terhadap Kinerja PT. Trans Berjaya Khatulistiwa Cimahi
Authors: Mulyeni Sri , Aulia Adinda Indah
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan peran Etos kerja dalam memediasi pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan komunikasi terhadap kinerja karyawan. Yang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT. Trans Berjaya Khatulistiwa Cimahi yang berjumlah 52 orang. Untuk menganalisis data digunakan analisis jalur dengan metode SEM menggunakan SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan, komunikasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan. Etos kerja memediasi gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Etos kerja memdiasi komunikasi terhadap kinerja karyawan. Dengan demikian perusahaan harus lebih memperhatikan, menjaga serta memperbaiki gaya kepemimpinan, komunikasi dan etos kerja dalam perusahaan agar lebih harmonis dan efektif, sehingga kinerja karyawan akan meningkat dan tujuan perusahaan akan tercapai dengan optimal.
Determinan Factors of Decision to Choose an Online Travel Agent to Book a Place to Stay
Authors: Anggraeni Tiffani Dias , Simanjuntak Megawati , Nurhayati Popong
Published: December 2023

This study analyzes the factors influencing customers to book a place to stay through Online Travel Agent (OTA). This research was conducted on 382 respondents selected by convenience sampling with the criteria of having booked a place to stay through OTA in the last two years and being at least 18 years old. This research uses quantitative methods by filling out questionnaires distributed online. Data were analyzed using SEM AMOS. The results showed that brand image and perceived ease of use (PEU) have a significant positive direct effect on the decision to choose an OTA to book a place to stay, brand image and PEU has a significant positive indirect effect on e-WOM, e-WOM has a significant negative effect on the decision to choose OTA to book a place to stay and perceived risk does not significantly influence the decision to choose OTA to book a place to stay. The managerial implications can be carried out by company management in collaboration with OTA to increase the intention of repurchasing customers through comments (e-WOM), maintaining the privacy of customers' data to avoid leakage, improving transaction systems safety, and conducting evaluations related to quality and service.
Determinan Financial Distress: Kasus Perusahaan Garmen & Tekstil Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Sebelum Dan Setelah Covid-19
Authors: Fatmayuni Ida Ayu , Ambarwati Sri Dwi Ari
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji empat rasio keuangan (rasio profitabilitas, rasio likuiditas, rasio solvabilitas, rasio aktivitas) pada perusahaan garmen dan tekstil yang mengalami financial distress sebelum dan sesudah Covid-19. Pengukuran rasio profitabilitas menggunakan return on assets, pengukuran rasio likuiditas menggunakan current ratio, pengukuran rasio solvabilitas menggunakan debt to assets ratio dan pengukuran rasio aktivitas menggunakan rasio perputaran total aset. Perusahaan yang masuk kategori financial distress diketahui dengan menggunakan metode prediksi kebangkrutan Altman Z-Score dimana perusahaan dengan nilai dibawah 1,81 dinyatakan perusahaan sedang mengalami financial distress dan perusahaan dengan nilai 2,99 berarti perusahaan tidak mengalami financial distress . Laporan keuangan ini dibagi menjadi enam tahun dimana tiga tahun pertama sebelum COVID-19 (2016-2018) dan tiga tahun setelah menggunakan COVID-19 (2019-2021). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan garmen dan tekstil di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016 – 2021. Pemilihan sampel berdasarkan metode purposive sampling, sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 12 perusahaan. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa laporan tahunan perusahaan. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dan analisis uji t sampel berpasangan. Perangkat lunak dalam penelitian ini menggunakan STATA. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa: 1) rasio profitabilitas dan rasio likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial distress; 2) rasio solvabilitas berpengaruh negatif terhadap financial distress; 3) rasio aktivitas berpengaruh positif terhadap financial distress; 4) dengan menggunakan analisis uji t sampel berpasangan, Covid-19 berpengaruh terhadap financial distress.
Pengaruh Green Innovation Dalam Memediasi Hubungan Green Supply Chain Management Dan Sustainable Firm Performance (Studi Kasus UMKM Batik di Kota Klaten)
Authors: Lutfian Zuhan Eka , Isfianadewi Dessy
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah Green Innovation memediasi hubungan antara Green Supply Chain Management dengan Sustainable Firm Performance. Peneliti akan menyajikan data hasil penelitian yang diperoleh melalui metode kuantitatif dengan membagikan penelitian kuisioner tentang pengaruh green innovation dalam memediasi hubungan green supply chain management dan sustainable firm performance. Penelitian ini dilakukan di UMKM Batik di Kota Klaten, dengan subjek penelitian yang terdiri dari seluruh pemilik dan pengelola UMKM tersebut yang telah berdiri selama satu tahun atau lebih. Jumlah kuisioner yang dibagikan adalah 86 buah kuisioner. Metode kuantitatif yang digunakan pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan model PLS-SEM. Semua dimensi GSCM, Green Innovation dan SFP ditemukan. Sehingga hasil tersebut menunjukkan Pengaruh Green Innovation dalam memediasi Green Supply Chain Management Terhadap Sustainable Firm Performance. Sehingga hasil yang menyebutkan bahwa Pengaruh Green Innovation dalam memediasi Green Supply Chain Management Terhadap Sustainable Firm Performance diterima. Hasil yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini menyarankan bahwa: (1) Implementasi GSCM dapat meningkatkan nilai Sustainable Firm Performance. (2) Implementasi GSCM dan praktek Green Innovation memiliki pengaruh positif yang kuat terhadap Sustainable Firm Performance; dan (3) Perusahaan harus mengadopsi GSCM yang inovatif dan terus berusaha untuk bersaing untuk bertahan dalam persaingan pasar yang sangat ketat.
Comparative Study of Self-Concept, Reference Group, Marketing Strategy, and Online Buying Behavior Accros Generation
Authors: Banafie Syahfira , Simanjuntak Megawati
Published: December 2023

The development of an increasingly rapid era. One of them is the internet, which affects the necessities of life, and many bring changes in consumer lifestyles, namely alternative online buying methods. Online shopping increases market growth by providing goods that attract consumers' attention. Purchasing behavior for the sake of necessities of life can be driven by differences in the age of each generation, personal characteristics, environmental factors, and marketing promotions. This study aims to compare and analyze the influence of self-concepts, reference groups, and marketing strategies on online buying behavior in the Baby Boomer generation, generation X, and generation Y. The research data used descriptive analysis, different tests using the SPSS 22.0 application, and the influence test with the SEM method through the Smart Partial Least Square (PLS) program. The analysis of self-concept significantly affects online purchasing behavior in all generations, the Baby Boomer generation and all generations.
Content Analysis Of Consumer Reviews And Comments On E-Commerce
Authors: Simanjuntak Megawati , Fakhira Nisrina Nur
Published: December 2023

Online consumer review (OCR) is a type of E-WOM that may be utilized as a source of information and reference for potential consumers in making decisions. This research utilized mix method design. The quantitative research was successfully conducted using a survey technique using a questionnaire instrument. Moreover, the qualitative research was conducted using content analysis techniques and in-depth interviews. The data obtained were comments that were involved in sentiment analysis. This research indicated that most consumers only provided ratings without being accompanied by reviews. The results also indicated that reviews related to product quality and price were the most discussed by consumers who purchased fashion products. Moreover, some consumers provided inappropriate comments and used repeated words or words that were extended.
Literasi Keuangan Young Adult di Era Ekonomi Digital
Authors: Lestari Dwi Indah , Siregar Ifan Wicaksana , Yulianti Eka
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi literasi keuangan pada young adult yang berumur 18-22 tahun dari berbagai macam latar belakang pendidikan. Metode analisis deskriptif digunakan untuk mengamati literasi keuangan dalam kelompok ini. Partisipan penelitian berjumlah 331 orang. Seluruh responden menjawab 17 pertanyaan yang terbagi ke dalam 3 dimensi, yaitu dimensi keterampilan finansial dengan 5 pertanyaan, sikap finansial yang berjumlah 7 pertanyaan, dan pengetahuan finansial dengan jumlah pertanyaan sebanyak 5 item. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukan bahwa young adult telah memiliki sikap finansial dan keterampilan finasial yang baik akan tetapi mereka memiliki pengetahuan keuangan yang terbatas sehingga menjadikan literasi keuangan mereka kurang baik. Hasil penelitian ini akan berguna bagi Universitas dan Pemerintah untuk mengevaluasi kurikulum yang diberikan baik di Program studi Akuntansi, Manajemen dan Keuangan maupun Program Studi non keuangan. Dengan memahami temuan ini, langkah-langkah perbaikan dapat diambil untuk meningkatkan literasi keuangan young adult. Tujuannya adalah untuk mempersiapkan young adult menghadapi tantangan-tantangan keuangan yang mungkin muncul di masa depan, sehingga mendorong terciptanya generasi yang lebih siap secara finansial.
Theodore Dreiser in Leningrad. New Materials
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Panova Olga Yu. ,   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Popova Victoria Yu. ,   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2023

Theodorе Dreiser was invited to the USSR to take part in the celebration of the tenth anniversary of the October Revolution. His visit to the Soviet Union that lasted over two months (November 4, 1926 — January 13, 1928) has been documented and studied quite well: Dreiser's Russian diary that he kept during his travel was published almost 30 years ago, and four years ago its Russian translation appeared. Another source is Ruth Epperson Kennell’s book Theodore Dreiser and the USSR. A First- Hand Chronicle (1969). A number of studies and scholarly publications are devoted to Dreiser’s trip; however, new materials and documents that contribute to more detailed reconstruction of Dreiser’s Russian journey still are being found in the archives. New documents from the funds of the All-Union Society for Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries (VOKS) that highlight Dreiser’s stay in Leningrad (November 26 — December 2, 1927) are published in the Addendum to the article: a report submitted to VOKS by Sergei Trivas, officer for Anglo-American countries, who accompanied Dreiser as a guide and interpreter, and a letter of gratitude from Dreiser to Nikolai Derzhavin, VOKS representative in Leningrad.
“San Pablo del Bolcheviquismo”: On the Question of Perception of S.A. Esenin in the US Foreign-language Press in the 1920s
Authors:   Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin, Mashenkova Irina O. ,   Urgut Branch of Sh. Rashidov Samarkand State University
Published: December 2023

The article provides an overview of publications dedicated to S.A. Esenin, in Spanish, Czech, Slovenian and Finnish, proving the interest in the poet by the audience of various diasporas that settled in America at different times. The materials identified by the author in the American newspapers La Prensa, La Opinión, El Imparcial (Puerto Rico), Toveritar, Svět, Telegraf and Glas svobode are introduced into scientific circulation. The changes made when borrowing publications from European publications are considered. The comparison of the work of E. Izvolskaya “Bolshevik poets-mystics” and the article “Bolshevik poetry” by M. de Marcos, in which Esenin is called “the furious Saint Paul of Bolshevism”, gives reason to talk about an individual creative approach to the translation and republishing of the material. Based on the study of the identified articles, new information about Esenin's entourage is revealed, previously unknown information is given about Esenin's communication with the Latvian journalist A. Toupin. While publications in the newspapers Toveritar, Svět, Telegraf, Glas svobode, concerning his personal life and more devoted to Isadora Duncan, only prove the presence of the Esenin theme in the sphere of interests of the Finnish, Slovenian and Czech diasporas, the analysis of materials in Spanish allows us to conclude that there is a certain trend in the perception of Esenin's personal and creative biography in the context of the social and cultural life of the Spanish-speaking audience on the American continent. Discovered articles for 1921–1922 allow us to talk about the lifetime reception of the poet's work, in which the mythical image of the poet was already laid, for whom Bolshevism became a religion. Having first appeared on the pages of newspapers in the form of a preacher of the new system, Esenin subsequently, together with Meyerhold and Mayakovsky, appears as its victim.
The Dialogue of Giants: How Broadway and Hollywood “Saved” American Animation (and Were Saved in Return). (Kunze, Peter C. Staging a Comeback: Broadway, Hollywood, and the Disney Renaissance. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2023. 224 р.)
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Rybina Polina Yu.
Published: December 2023

Peter Kunze’s book Staging a Comeback: Broadway, Hollywood, and the Disney Renaissance is a (overwhelmingly) well-researched study of the transmedial migration of popular narratives in the 1980s and the 1990s. Focused on Disney’s appropriation of the Broadway integrated musical (H. Ashman, A. Menken), the study demonstrates how the musical theatre conventions improved the quality of Disney’s main product — the animated film. Kunze engages in close reading of an extended episode from the history of cultural production (the Disney Renaissance), showing the complexity and unpredictability of various media convergences. For instance, the book reconfigures the roles of managerial and creative labourers behind the Disney transformation, wittily (and convincingly) bringing to the forefront 1982 as annus mirabilis, which triggered immense changes in the cultural sector. After discussing Disney's appropriation of the musical Broadway, the book reveals how the updated animated musical comes back to the theatrical stage and transforms ‘respectable’ Broadway by alternative styles and agendas (Julie Taymor’s The Lion King). Apart from other sources, the research uses hardto- access archival materials, the author's interviews with the practitioners and their entourage.
Humanistic Traditions of American Literature. (Osipova, Elvira P. The American Accent. Essays of the 19th–20th Century US Writers. Saint-Petersburg: Nestor-Istoriya Publ., 2023. 216 p.)
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Morozova Irina V.
Published: December 2023

A book by a well-known Russian scholar and literary critic Elvira P. Osipova is a collection of essays written by the author at different times and dedicated to the works of the most significant American writers of the 19–20th centuries. The researcher focuses on the problems of philosophical and social views of writers, the connection of their works with the sociocultural context, and their sense of the tradition of American Romanticism and its humanistic emphasis. The essays are presented in chronological order — from Edgar Allan Poe to the writers of the late 20th century, the principle that allows to trace the humanistic emphasis of American literature throughout its two century history.