bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Well-being and Burnout among Pre-clinical Medical Students in a Caribbean Medical School
Authors: Modna Yuliya , Shah Dev , Stanton Steven
Published: October 2023

Evaluate well-being and burnout among preclinical medical students in a Caribbean medical school and identify the associated factors. It was a questionnaire-based, cross-sectional study which was conducted among preclinical medical students of Trinity Medical Sciences University (TMSU), Saint Vincent & the Grenadines. Medical Student Well-Being Index and Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey were used. The total number of participants who gave informed consent was 82. For statisti­cal analyses, internal consistency of the instruments was tested by Cronbach’s alpha. The Student t-test, Fisher’s exact test, Pearson correlation and multivariate regression model were used. The analysis of well-being index(WBI-MS) showed that during the past month 78% of participants experienced burnout due to emotional exhaustion and 61% due to depersonalization, 63.4% felt depression, 19.5% experienced fatigue, 65.9% suffered from stress. The significant association was found between well-being index, credit hours allotted for the semester, and depersonalization/cynicism. Also there was significant negative correlation among academic efficacy and cynicism. The analysis also showed that once a week or more often 58.5 % of participants experienced emotional exhaustion, 34.2% depersonalization and 26.8% low professional efficacy. But the level (severity) of emotional exhaustion was less in comparison with depersonalization score. Our study revealed that 65.9% of participants had a low well-being index and high level of burnout with very increased score of cynicism, which negatively affected their academic efficacy. The possible causes of the obtained results were identified and necessary strategies will be implemented to improve the outcomes.
SAÚDE DO HOMEM EM SITUAÇÃO DE RUA, MORADORES DE CASA DE PASSAGEM
Authors: Narciso de Oliveira Alexsandro , Barreto Maria Helena Brizido  Marinho
Published: October 2023

RESUMO.: Vimos que a demanda de Migração no Brasil cresceu muito; dados Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística sobre o deslocamento da população brasileira indicam a diminuição da migração interna e a tendência de permanência ou de retorno de moradores aos seus estados de origem. Com isso, as pessoas que não conseguem voltar para suas cidades, vivem de subemprego, ou em estado de miséria, sendo assim menos favorecidas, a saúde, a programas sociais, por motivos de pré-conceito e/ou preconceito. O sistema de saúde no Brasil vem se organizando revela que a maior parte do atendimento de atenção básica privilegia grupos populacionais considerados mais vulneráveis, por meio de ações programáticas voltadas para a saúde da mulher, da criança e do idoso, pouco favorecendo a atenção à saúde do homem. No entanto há dificuldade deste morador de rua, ir as unidades de saúde pública e reconhecer suas necessidades em saúde, cultivando o pensamento de rejeição, devido sua posição social. A forma como o sistema de saúde no Brasil vem organizando revela-se que a maior parte do atendimento de atenção básica privilegia grupos populacionais considerados mais vulneráveis, por meio de ações programáticas voltadas para a saúde da mulher, da criança e do idoso, pouco favorecendo a atenção à saúde do homem. A problemática e a consideração de que há dificuldade deste morador de rua, a ir as unidades de saúde pública municipal, dificuldade em reconhecer suas necessidades em saúde, cultivando o pensamento de rejeição, devido sua posição social. E, que muitos rejeitam a possibilidade de adoecer, mantendo uma postura cultural de vulnerabilidade masculina, de seu papel social de provedor e de herói, de nunca adoecer.
OS IMPACTOS DO ISOLAMENTO SOCIAL NA VIDA DO IDOSO COM FOCO NA SAÚDE MENTAL
Authors: Silva Larissa Martins da , Barreto Maria Helena Brizido Marinho , Oliveira Alexsandro Narciso de
Published: October 2023

O trabalho teve como objetivo identificar e analisar os prejuízos na saúde mental dos idosos, ocasionadas pelo isolamento social durante o período de pandemia de COVID -19, levantando dados que elucidem esses fatores. Foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa de revisão bibliográfica sobre o impacto da pandemia na saúde mental do idoso, onde teve como instrumentos de pesquisas, trabalhos realizados seguindo a escolha do tema do estudo, com a finalidade de adquirir conhecimento a partir do assunto. Foi observado que a pandemia do coronavírus afetou todo o tecido social, não poupando praticamente nenhuma área da vida coletiva ou individual, com repercussões na esfera da saúde mental. Foi identificado que a rápida disseminação do novo coronavírus por todo o mundo trouxe consigo as incertezas sobre o controle da doença assim como sua gravidade, além da imprevisibilidade acerca do tempo de duração da pandemia e dos seus desdobramentos como fatores de risco à saúde mental da população idosa. Por tanto, podemos identificar que por meio de uma abordagem humanizada, a princípios de precaução cientificamente baseados nas restrições sociais que foram aplicadas, devido à disseminação do coronavírus (SARSCoV-2), teve como  foco principal proteger individual e coletivamente a saúde da população, além de informar sobre os riscos e aumentar a conscientização sobre as medidas de prevenção, visando reduzir a propagação do vírus.

 

Palavras-Chave: Isolamentos social, Covid-19, Saúde mental, Idoso.
Políticas activas de empleo y su necesaria redimensión: apunte sobre la nueva vertiente del derecho-deber a la empleabilidad
Authors: Moreno Romero Francisca
Published: October 2023

El actual mercado de trabajo, caracterizado por una fuerte digitalización y en constante evolución, ha traído consigo, entre otros elementos, nuevas formas de trabajo y necesidades de formación exigentes y ágiles para adaptarse a esos rápidos cambios que trae consigo la revolución 4.0. Las políticas activas de empleo constituyen un área que, como todas las concernientes al mercado de trabajo, ha de adaptarse a las singularidades de esa nueva realidad laboral. La empleabilidad, elemento renovado y fortalecido por la reciente Ley 3/2023, de 28 de febrero, de Empleo, constituye un elemento clave de adaptación a los cambios que ya estamos viviendo y que serán una constante en los próximos años. Por ello, se analiza en este trabajo la necesidad de dotar de elementos de arraigo y fortalecimiento a esa empleabilidad desde el espacio de coordinación entre instituciones público-privadas, agentes sociales y sujetos concernidos. La nueva dimensión del derecho-deber a la empleabilidad, correctamente aplicada, nos abre una oportunidad para alcanzar una real aplicación de esta ventaja para nuestro sistema productivo, fuertemente digitalizado en cuanto a máquinas y robots, pero mucho menos en cuanto a delegación y autonomía de las personas trabajadoras. Se trata así, a continuación, de reflexionar sobre un elemento nuclear -empleabilidad- y su conexión con el mercado de trabajo y la productividad, dentro del amplio campo de las políticas activas de empleo.
Migraciones por motivos laborales: medidas introducidas en los últimos años en la legislación italiana
Authors: Ferrante Vincenzo
Published: October 2023

El ensayo, que desarrolla la ponencia presentada en el seminario que se celebró en Alcalá de Henares, en octubre de 2022, sobre "Los grandes retos de la migración laboral: reflexiones y propuestas”, examina la legislación italiana en materia de inmigración, y se centra en las novedades más recientes
A mulher nos documentos oficiais curriculares que regulamentam e constroem o livro didático de Geografia
Authors: Brockes Mariana
Published: October 2023

Este trabalho visa a análise das discussões de gênero dentro dos documentos curriculares oficiais que regulamentam a educação e que contribuem para a elaboração dos livros didáticos de Geografia, aprovados e distribuídos pelo Programa Nacional do Livro e do Material Didático (PNLD). Buscou-se investigar, portanto, a qualidade destas discussões de gênero e problematizar a ausência, quando necessário, tentando também compreender os processos para a construção dos discursos presentes nesses documentos curriculares oficiais.
Palavras-chave
Documentos curriculares, Gênero, Livro Didático, Geografia.
 
Women in the official curriculum documents that regulate and build the Geography textbook
Abstract
This article aims to analyze gender discussions within the official curricular documents that regulate education and contribute to the elaboration of Geography textbooks approved and distributed by the National Program for Books and Didactic Material (PNLD). We sought to investigate, therefore, the quality of these gender discussions and problematizing the absence, when necessary, also trying to understand the processes for the construction of the discourses present in these official curriculum documents.
Keywords
Curricular documents, Genre, Textbook, Geography.
Reconstructing Legal Frameworks: Central-Local Government Collaboration during the Pandemic in Indonesia
Authors: Prawiraharja Trubus Rahardiansah
Published: October 2023

This research discusses the issue of centralization and decentralization in handling the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on the Indonesian context. Criticism of decentralization in COVID-19 was conveyed by Smith (2012), who considered it a form of centralization that strengthens narrow interests and threatens the public interest. This research also looks at the implementation of health decentralization in Natuna, which is experiencing severe challenges such as a shortage of medical personnel, lack of timely available funds, and inadequate availability of vaccines and medical materials. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic has raised challenges in coordinating and managing responses in various countries, with some adopting a centralized approach and others favoring decentralization. This research tries to explore the legal links between the central and regional governments in handling COVID-19 in Indonesia, with a focus on the impact of existing regulations such as Law No. 24 of 2007 concerning Disaster Management, Law No. 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, and Law no. 6 of 2018 concerning Health Quarantine regarding cooperation and coordination between the central and regional governments in handling the pandemic. This research is vital because COVID-19 is a global health crisis affecting various social, economic, and political aspects. With a better understanding of the legal relationship between central and regional governments in handling the pandemic, it is hoped that response coordination and effectiveness can be improved, thereby saving lives and reducing adverse social and economic impacts. This research has the advantage of focusing on the legal relationship between the central and regional governments in handling the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia and recommendations for reconstructing this legal relationship by referring to the 1945 Constitution. Good collaboration between the central and regional governments is considered vital in handling the COVID-19 pandemic -19 in the future.
A Comparative Case Study of Media Coverage of the Opening and Closing Ceremonies of Winter Olympic Games Beijing 2022
Authors: Li Binghui , Xu Xingli
Published: October 2023

Establishing a good national image and encouraging Chinese culture to spread out is a particularly important part of China's national cultural soft power construction. Winter Olympics Beijing 2022 is a global event, which is of immense value and significance for showing China's cultural charm and shaping the national image. Recently, research on the combination of framing theory and reports on the Olympic Games has significantly increased. However, there are few studies focusing on the cultural part of the analysis of reports. After making a summary of the coverage on China major events and Olympic Games of mainstream media, this study, based on the theory of cultural resistance and cultural-bound frame, chose mainstream media CNN (Cable News Network), BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation), and China Daily as samples, attempting to analyze their reports of the Opening and Closing ceremonies of the Winter Olympics Games Beijing 2022. Through the comparative analysis of Olympic coverage, this research shows that foreign media’s attitudes towards China have remarkably changed and investigates how Chinese culture is disseminated in some parts of the world to identify the factors affecting the dissemination of cultural elements. The research findings also revealed that coverage of BBC and CNN concerns more about China’s alleged abused human rights, while the part about Chinese cultural translation is limited. Only by having a comprehensive understanding of the process of transmitting culture can cultural translation be well-achieved. and it can help promote mutual communication and cooperation of the world.
Acute Isolated Sphenoid Sinusitis
Authors: Tan HKK , Ong YK
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Acute isolated sphenoid sinusitis is seen in fewer than 3% of all cases of sinusitis. It is frequently misdiagnosed because of its vague symptoms and the paucity of clinical findings. We report 2 cases of isolated acute isolated sphenoid sinusitis with unusual presentations.

Clinical Picture: Both patients presented with acute headache, eye pain and fever, and were provisionally diagnosed as meningitis. In 1 case, the symptoms were on the contralateral side of the sphenoid infection. Intracranial complications were also present.

Treatment: Treatment included intravenous antibiotics and endoscopic sphenoidotomy.
Outcome: Both patients recovered with no residual neurological disability.

Conclusion: Acute sphenoiditis usually presents with subtle symptoms and elusive physical findings and hence a high index of suspicion is necessary. Complications may arise due to the close proximity of important structures to the sphenoid sinus. Uncomplicated cases can resolve with optimal antibiotic therapy if diagnosed and treated early. Persistence or progression of disease with development of intracranial complications are indications for immediate surgical drainage.
Merging Medicine with Science
Authors: Yeoh AEJ , Lim SC , Yeak S , Choolani M
Published: October 2023

It is with great pleasure that we present the Proceedings of the NHG Annual Scientific Congress 2004 as a supplement issue in the Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore. For the third year running, the NHG member institutions have come together for the Annual Scientific Congress (ASC). Through the ASC, we hope to promote research and foster close relationship and camaraderie among health professionals under the large NHG umbrella. It is through this Congress that we aim to showcase our research and bring important advances in Medicine and Science to all our NHG staff.
Features of bioelectric activity of the retrosplenial cortex
Authors: Gulyaev SA , Khanukhova LM , Garmash AA
Published: October 2023

Human brain is one of the most difficult organs to study. The possibility of developing the technologies that have sufficient scientific accuracy and economic accessibility and never violate the moral and ethical standards of human society is of great interest. The study was aimed to study the possibility of assessing the retrosplenial cortex (RSC) structures’ activity based on the EEG analysis of brain activity in the alpha frequency range in 36 healthy volunteers with an average age of 29.1 years, no acute central nervous system disorders or exacerbation of chronic central nervous system disorders, severe traumatic brain injuries, mental disorders or epilepsy. Significant source localizations were obtained by solving the EEG inverse problem that could be used for identification of the cerebral retrosplenial cortex structures’ bioelectric activity. The use of such technology will allow us to expand the scope of the research focused on assessing the brain functional activity in both research and clinical centers, thereby paving the way for understanding the features of the brain structures’ activity in physiologically normal conditions and in individuals with mental disorders caused by various functional alterations in the brain.
The effect of moderate and low doses of ionizing radiation on higher nervous activity of humans and animals
Authors: Atamanyuk NI
Published: October 2023

According to the available data, the effect of high doses of ionizing radiation on the human central nervous system (CNS) takes form of cognitive dysfunction and increased risk of development of malignant neoplasms. At the same time, there is a growing concern about the possible effects of low, moderate doses of ionizing radiation and chronic irradiation, on cognitive functions, as well as their potential long-term consequences manifesting as neurodegenerative diseases. There is both epidemiological and experimental evidence confirming that low and moderate doses of ionizing radiation affect cognitive abilities. The underlying mechanisms include disruption of normal neurogenesis in the hippocampus, development of long-term sustained neuroinflammation, disorders of synaptic plasticity, energy metabolism, and oxidative status. On the part of CNS, the body is most sensitive to radiation during the period of active formation of the brain. Irradiated at that time, people may suffer consequences thereof for several months and years, or have them manifesting only much later, in old age. Improvement of radiation safety and development of means and ways of prevention and treatment of radiation-induced CNS disorders require further research efforts aimed at establishing causal relationships between chronic exposure to radiation and low-dose irradiation and their adverse effects on the part of CNS in the long term post-exposure.
Development of sports tourism on the territory of Kazakhstan for the development of a healthy lifestyle among the younger generation on the example of rock climbing
Authors: Batyrbekov Nurzhan , Zakiryanov Baurzhan , Ageleuova Aigul , Kadyrbekova Dinara , Shalabayeva Laura
Published: October 2023

The study of effective approaches to the development of sports tourism is an extremely relevant issue for a number of developed countries, including Kazakhstan. The purpose of this study is to analyse effective means and mechanisms affecting the development of sports tourism in Kazakhstan, in particular, in the context of rock climbing. Based on this, a number of methodological tools were used in the study to investigate all the necessary aspects of the issue. Among them, the following should be highlighted: methodological approaches, namely functional and systemic, the method of analysis and synthesis, comparison, deduction, and generalisation. As for the results obtained in the work, they are quite thorough since they disclose both the theoretical and practical components of the subject under study. Accordingly, the general theoretical concepts that are the basis of the object of study are investigated in the theoretical one, and their properties are also established based on a connection that arises between them. In the practical part, approaches to the development of such a category as sports tourism in Kazakhstan were directly analysed on the example of rock climbing and determining its impact on young citizens. The practical value of the study consists in the possibility of its use for the preparation of plans for the implementation of extracurricular activities in educational institutions and as sources for in-depth consideration of other aspects of the subject under study. In future studies, it would be advisable to identify the factors that most affect the development of physical fitness of school-age children.
Keywords: sport, physical development, climbing, special physical training, hiking
The Football Players on Plyometric Exercise: A Systematic Review
Authors: Firmansyah Awang , Reza Aziz Prasetya Muhammad , Arif Al Ardha Muchamad , Ayubi Novadri , Bayu Putro Andika , Cholik Mutohir Toho , V Garcia Jimenez Josè , Nanda Hanief Yulingga
Published: October 2023

Achieving peak performance in sports necessitates athletes having a high level of physical fitness. Among the key physical components, both overall fitness and movement fitness play significant roles in competitive sports, particularly those involving muscles. Football, a globally popular sport, demands explosive movements like kicking, tackling, jumping, sprinting, and rapid changes in direction. Training effectiveness is crucial for attaining success in football matches. This paper focuses on investigating studies that utilize plyometric training to enhance football performance. In order to search for articles, using the keywords plyometric training, physical fitness, performance football by using database from Google Scholar, PubMed Central, and Science Direct. 13 articles were obtained and analyzed from 2013 to 2022. Search results were arranged based on the format of P (Population), I (Intervention), C (Comparison), O (Outcome). A review of 13 articles concluded that there was an improved level of agility, speed, strength, explosive power, physical fitness, aerobic endurance, acceleration power, on the physical performance of football players. The goals and demands of each training session must be adapted through plyometric training, and each exercise can then be performed regularly to reduce the possibility of injury. Based on the results of the review, plyometric training has been extensively studied to understand its impact on football players. The training program, lasting 6-10 weeks with 2-3 sessions per week, can enhance physical performance by increasing explosive lower body strength, specific physical abilities, and endurance. Plyometric exercises come in different intensity levels, such as low, moderate, and high, and positively affect leg strength, explosive speed, power, aerobic capacity, body composition, flexibility, and muscle endurance in elite athletes and can be customized to target specific goals like speed or strength enhancement, benefiting football players.
Keywords: Athlete; Performance; Football; Plyometric Training.
Developing coordination with the author's "Sport in Square" technique
Authors: Kalmaganbetova Alfiya
Published: October 2023

The relevance of the study is based on the fact that the health status of school children has recently deteriorated markedly, and one of the ways to combat this and improve overall well-being is through physical exercise. The purpose of the study is to provide a detailed analysis of the author's "Sport in Square" course. The methods of research used in the study include the functional method, the method of logical analysis, the method of synthesis, the method of deduction, the method of induction, and others. The study analysed the various components of the author's methodology. Thus, it was noted that the uniqueness of the course is that it provides people with the opportunity to exercise in a limited space, the exercises target different muscle groups and, importantly, help to improve the condition of various body systems. A rather remarkable feature of the course is that for each level a link to the YouTube platform is attached, which the course participant can download once and use whenever they want. In addition, this author's "Sport in square" course is unique in that it is designed for mass physical activity and exercise for all ages and all fitness levels. Notably, it can develop muscular, cerebral, coordination, logic and thinking skills. The practical value of the results is that using the author's course in general educational institutions will further improve the general health of schoolchildren.
Keywords: physical education; sports activities; schoolchildren; health status; movement coordination
Calidad De Vida general y por dominios en deportistas paralímpicos usuarios de silla de ruedas de un club deportivo (General Quality of Life and by Domains in Paralympic Athletes Wheelchair Users of a Sports Club)
Authors: Rengifo Cruz Ricardo , Hincapie Gallón Olga Lucia , Rosas Arroyo Katherin , Céspedes Pinzón Lina Marcela
Published: October 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación fue reconocer la percepción de un grupo de deportistas paralímpicos referente al uso de la silla de ruedas y el impacto de su Calidad de Vida. Este estudio se orientó bajo un enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo de corte transversal con una etapa correlacional; la población objeto de estudio fueron 30 deportistas con discapacidad física, usuarios de silla de ruedas de las disciplinas de baloncesto, tenis de campo y atletismo en sillas de ruedas, de un club deportivo de la ciudad de Cali, Colombia. Se aplicó una encuesta sociodemográfica y un cuestionario de Calidad de Vida denominado GENCAT, para determinar el nivel de Calidad de Vida general y por dominios de la población. Los resultados sugieren mejores puntuaciones en términos de Calidad de Vida global en deportistas de atletismo en silla de ruedas. Los dominios de bienestar emocional, relaciones interpersonales y bienestar material; presentaron diferencias significativas en esta población. Por el contrario, el dominio de inclusión social es aquel que predomina con las más bajas puntuaciones en todos los grupos.
Palabras claves: persona con discapacidad, calidad de vida, atletas paralímpicos, atletas en silla de ruedas.
Abstract. The objective of this research was to recognize the perception of a group of Paralympic athletes regarding the use of the wheelchair and the impact on their quality of life. This study was oriented under a quantitative, descriptive cross-sectional approach; The population under study were 30 athletes with physical disabilities, wheelchair users from basketball, field tennis and wheelchair athletics, from a sports club in the city of Cali. A sociodemographic survey and a quality-of-life questionnaire called GENCAT were applied to determine the level of general quality of life and by domains of the population. The results suggest better scores in terms of overall quality of life in wheelchair athletes. The domains of emotional well-being, interpersonal relationships and material well-being presented significant differences in this population. On the contrary, the social inclusion domain is the one that predominates with the lowest scores in all groups.
Keywords: person with a disability, quality of life, paralympic athletes, wheelchair athletes.
Motivos de práctica, contratación y percepción del servicio de entrenamiento personal en clientes premium (Reasons for practice, hiring and perception of personal training service in premium clients)
Authors: Vila-Lorenzo Lara , Guzmán Luján José Francisco
Published: October 2023

El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar el perfil de los clientes premium de entrenamiento personal y evaluar sus motivaciones para la práctica de actividad física y contratación del servicio, así como su percepción de calidad y valoración del mismo. Se llevó a cabo una encuesta a 92 participantes identificados como clientes premium en diferentes centros de entrenamiento de varias ciudades de España. Los resultados indicaron que el perfil de estos clientes presentó una edad promedio de 40 años y se caracterizó por una elevada motivación por la mejora de la salud, un alto grado de exigencia con el servicio y una alta tendencia a la fidelidad. Además, se observó que las mujeres valoraron de manera significativamente mayor la empatía y capacidad de respuesta del entrenador, los aspectos técnicos y motivacionales, y la práctica por salud. Por otro lado, se constató que los participantes que llevaban más tiempo siendo clientes de entrenamiento personal valoraron más los aspectos motivacionales del servicio, lo que sugiere que este podría ser un factor clave para la fidelización. En conclusión, se puede afirmar que, además de las cuestiones técnicas, las habilidades psicológicas, emocionales e interpersonales del entrenador son fundamentales para su valoración por parte de los clientes y para el éxito profesional.
Palabras clave: Entrenamiento personal, Cliente premium, Competencias, Éxito, Género.
Abstract. The aim of this study was to analyze the profile of premium personal training clients and evaluate their motivations for the practice of physical activity and hiring the service, as well as their perception of quality and appreciation of it. A survey was conducted of 92 participants identified as premium clients in different training centers in several cities of Spain. The results indicated that the profile of these clients presented an average age of 40 years and was characterized by a high motivation for improving health, a high level of service demands and a high tendency to loyalty. In addition, it was observed that the women valued significantly higher the empathy and responsiveness of the coach, the technical and motivational aspects, and the practice of health. On the other hand, it was found that participants who had been clients of personal training for longer, valued more the motivational aspects of the service, suggesting that this could be a key factor for loyalty. In conclusion, it can be affirmed that, in addition to the technical issues, the psychological, emotional and interpersonal skills of the coach are fundamental for their evaluation by the clients and for professional success.
Keywords: Personal training, Premium client, Skills, Success, Gender.
Gimnasia Rítmica en Chile. Los primeros varones
Authors: Reyno Alda
Published: October 2023

La Gimnasia Rítmica, deporte históricamente considerado de carácter “femenino”. Sin embargo, en Chile, desde el año 2016, se han incorporado varones, tanto en el ámbito competitivo como recreativo. El objetivo de la presente investigación es analizar la inserción de los primeros varones en este deporte en Chile. Para ello, se describe el contexto histórico de la Gimnasia Rítmica en el país, los canales de competencia y las vivencias de los gimnastas. Esto, con el propósito de registrar, un hito importante en la historia de la Gimnasia Rítmica en Chile. La presente investigación se basa en un estudio de caso colectivo, utilizando aproximación biográfica – narrativa y entrevistas semiestructuradas. Se analiza la información en tres grandes dimensiones: barreras - facilitadores, inicios y motivaciones. Se concluye que los deportistas entrevistados han tenido dificultades para entrar a un club, pero, una vez dentro, siempre tuvieron buenas experiencias. Se evidencia un sesgo de género por parte de sus pares y familiares. Finalmente, estos gimnastas anhelan una participación más activa de varones en la disciplina, sin embargo, debido al contexto social que vive el país actualmente, reconocen que falta mucho trabajo para lograrlo.
Palabras Clave: Gimnasia Rítmica, varones, Chile.
Abstract. Rhythmic Gymnastics is a sport that has historically been considered "feminine". However, since 2016 in Chile, men have joined the sport competitively and recreationally. The aim of this research is analyse the insertion of the first men in this sport in Chile. For this purpose, the historical context of Rhythmic Gymnastics in Chile is described, the channels of competition are explained and the experiences of the male gymnasts are described. All this with the purpose of recording this important milestone in the history of Rhythmic Gymnastics in Chile. This research is based on a collective case study, using biographical-narrative approach and semi-structured interviews. The information is analysed in three main dimensions: barriers - facilitators, beginnings and motivation. It is concluded that the interviewed gymnasts have had difficulties to enter a club, but they had good experiences once they managed to get in. There is evidence of a gender bias on the part of their peers and family members. Finally, these gymnasts yearn for a more active participation of men in the discipline, although they recognise that there is still a lot of work to be done to achieve this due to the social context that the country is currently experiencing.
Keywords: Rhythmic Gymnastics, males, Chile.
Problematika Buruh Outsourcing Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 91/PUU-XVIII/2020
Authors: Koly Siti Zumrah , Alfons Saartje Sarah , Matitaputty Merlien Irene
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Changes to the provisions regarding outsourcing in the Job Creation Law have substantively eliminated legal protection for outsourced workers and workers in general and perpetuated the contract system by expanding the scope of work of outsourced workers.Purposes of the Research: This writing aims to find out the problems experienced by outsourcing workers after the decision of the consitutional court number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020.Methods of the Research: The research method in this paper uses a normative juridical research type, namely the process to find the rule of law, legal principles and legal doctrine to answer the legal issues faced. By using the research approach statue approach (approach of Act), conceptual approach (conceptual approach), philosophical approach and sociological approach as a supporting approach.Results of the Research: Based on the results of the study, it was  found that after decision of the constitutional court number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 brought several problems for workers, especially outsourcing workers as contained in law number 11 of 2020 concerning job creation and also had not accommodated the perpective of Indonesian legal products regarding that fulfillment of labor rights in law number 11 of 2020 concerning job creation, including : (1) continuing to perpetuate the outsourcing system which was massively rejected when it was encated in law number 13 of 2003 concerning manpower, (2) the loss of restrictions on the types of work that can be outsourced in order to benefit the company to reduce production costs in terms of wages because the outsourcing system in determining wages has three components that are distibuted, namely outsourcing companis, outsourcing workers, and service user companies, (3) threatened with unilateral layoffs because in the changes to the provisions for layoffs in law No or 11 of 2020 concerning job creation states that layoffs are sufficient to be carried out throught notification from.
SHARQ MUTAFAKKIRLARINING MA’NAVIY SALOHIYATNI YUKSALTIRISHDA QO‘SHGAN HISSASI
Authors: Jabborova Saodat
Published: October 2023

Maqolada O’zbekistondagi ma’naviy salohiyatning  shakllanish  jarayonining o’ziga xosligi, sharq mutafakkirlarining ushbu salohiyatni yuksaltirishdagi o’rni haqida so’z boradi. Shuningdek Muso al-Xorazmiy, Ahmad al-Farg’oniy, Abu Rayhon Beruniy, Abu Ali Ibn Sino, Mizo Ulug’bek singari shaxslarning ushbu jarayonda tutgan o’rni va O’zbekiston ma’naviy salohiyatining muhim xususiyatlariga alohida urg’u berilgan.
L.Z.BUDAGOV LUG‘ATIDA ESKI O‘ZBEKCHA SO‘ZLARNING EKVIVALENTLAR YORDAMIDA IZOHLANISHI
Authors: Tuxtasinova Mahliyoxon
Published: October 2023

Maqolada ekvivalentlik tushunchasi tarixi bo‘yicha ma’lumotlar, eski o‘zbek tili (chig‘atoy)ga oid leksemalar ekvivalent usuli yordamida izohlanishi keltirilgan. Bundan tashqari har bir tahlil etilayotgan leksema yasalmalari aks ettirilgan hamda tahlillar illyustrativ materiallar bilan boyitilgan.
INGLIZ VA O‘ZBEK TILLARIDA TA’LIM VA ILM MAZMUNLI FRAZEMALARDA EKVIVALENTLIK MASALASI
Authors: Narmuratov Zayniddin
Published: October 2023

Mazkur maqolada ingliz  va o‘zbek tillaridagi ba’zi ta’lim va ilm konseptli frazemalar chog‘ishtirib o‘rganilgan hamda ularning tarjimasiga to‘xtalib, bir tildan ikkinchi tilga tarjima qilish jarayonida ekvivalent hodisasi foydalanilgan.
UZBEKCORPUS.UZ PLATORMASIDA MORFOLOGIK TAHLIL INTERFEYSI VA DASTURIY TA’MINOTI
Authors: Urazalieva Mavluda
Published: October 2023

Zamonaviy texnologiyalar davrida amaliy tilshunoslik va kompyuter lingvistikasi doirasida keng imkoniyatlar yaratilmoqda. Jumladan, mashina tarjimasi uchun zarur bo‘lgan morfologik tahlil imkoniyatlari til korpuslarida faol qo‘llanilib, matnlar tarjimasi sifati oshirilmoqda. Maqolada o‘zbek tili korpusida mavjud morfoanalizator imkoniyatlari va audio korpus yaratishda morfologik tahlilning o‘rni haqida so‘z boradi.
O‘ZBEK MENTALITETI VA AXBOROTNI IDROK ETISH
Authors: Mirzayeva Yelena
Published: October 2023

Ushbu maqola yoshlar auditoriyasining kosmopolitizmga, Internetga va ijtimoiy tarmoqlarga moyilligiga qaramay, televideniyening mashhurligi pasaymasligini va bolalikdan shakllantirilgan va avloddan-avlodga o‘tib kelayotgan mental qarashlar har qanday o‘zgarishlarga duch kelishini asoslashni, teleboshlovchilarga jurnalistik axborotning o‘zgarishini tahlil qilish televizion auditoriyamiz bilganidek, o‘ziga xos taraqqiyot yo‘lidan rivojlanayotgan o‘zbek televideniyesining mentalligi, imiji va milliy an’analarini saqlab qolishni maqsad qilib qo‘ ygan. Bunda nazariy adabiyotlarni tahlil qilish, mahalliy jurnalistlarning televizion nutqini shakllantirish omillarini aniqlash nuqtai nazaridan qiyosiy baholash, turli omillar ta’siri ostida televizion nutqni o‘zgartirish jarayonini kuzatish, miqdoriy va sifatli kontentni tahlil qilish, shuningdek, qiyosiy usullardan foydalanilgan. Tadqiqot natijasida o‘zbek telejurnalistikasi bugungi kunda jurnalistik materiallarning izchilligi, to‘yinganligi va uzatilishida, multimediaviylik va tijoratlashtirish yo‘nalishlarida global o‘zgarishlar bosqichida ekanligi, shu bilan birga mentalitet, «milliy qiyofa» va umummadaniy kontseptuallikni saqlagan holda, milliy mediamakonda O‘zbekiston hududida istiqomat qiluvchi turli xalqlarning madaniyati o‘rtasidagi ijtimoiy ong va o‘zaro ta’sir shakllariga global ta’sir ko‘rsatuvchi yangi kommunikativ jarayonlarni yaratmoqda, degan xulosaga kelindi.
INGLIZ TILIDAGI KO'P MA‘NOLI IBORALARNI O‘ZBEK TILIGA TARJIMA QILISH USULLARI
Authors: Alimjanova Shohsanam
Published: October 2023

Ushbu maqolada ingliz tilidagi iboralarning polisemantik xususiyatlarini tarjimalar misolida ko‘rsatib tahlil qilingan. Misollar ikki tilni bir-biriga o‘zaro solishtirish tadqiqi orqali keltirilgan.
BADIIY ADABIYOTDA MUALLIF VA TARIXIY QAHRAMON O'RTASIDAGI G'OYAVIY BOG'LIQLIK MASALASI (Laila Lalamining “Mavrning hisoboti” asari tahlili asosida)
Authors: Iskandarova Shamsiyabonu
Published: October 2023

Maqolada badiiy asarni talqin qilishda biografik yondashuvning o`ziga xosligi muhokama qilinadi. Tahlil dastlab marokash- amerikalik yozuvchi Laila Lalamining tarixdagi Narvaez ekspeditsiyasi haqida hikoya qiluvchi "Mavrning hisoboti" asarida tarixiy voqelikning yangichga badiiy talqiniga qaratilgan bo'lib, sujet rivoji va muallifning tarjimai holi o'rtasidagi bog'liqlik o'rganiladi.
“MAHBUB UL-QULUB” ASARIDAGI FRAZEMALARNING SEMANTIK-USLUBIY XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Hamroqulova Marjona
Published: October 2023

Ushbu maqolada Alisher Navoiyning “Mahbub ul-qulub” asarida qo‘llangan frazemalar semantik-uslubiy jihatdan talqin qilingan.
ҚОНУНЧИЛИК ПАЛАТАСИ ҚЎМИТА ВА КОМИССИЯЛАРИДА ДЕПУТАТЛАР ФАОЛИЯТИНИ ЯНАДА ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ МАСАЛАЛАРИ
Authors: Зулфикоров Шерзод
Published: October 2023

Мазкур мақолада Олий Мажлис Қонунчилик палатаси қўмита ва комиссиялар фаолиятини ташкил этиш, унда депутатларнинг иштироки, депутатларнинг ўз ҳуқуқ ва мажбуриятларини бажариши, қўмита ва комиссияларни шакллантириш тартиби,  хорижий мамлакатларда қўмита ва комиссиялар фаолияти тажрибасига доир таклиф ва тавсиялар ёритиб берилган.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРИВЛЕЧЕНИЯ К АДМИНИСТРАТИВНОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ ЗА ПРАВОНАРУШЕНИЯ В СФЕРЕ ИНФОРМАЦИИ
Authors: Таллибаев Умиджон
Published: October 2023

В статья изучается особенности привлечения к административной ответственности за правонарушения в динамично развивающейся сфере информации. Она анализирует текущее законодательство, исследует проблематику его применения и призывает к комплексному подходу для решения сложившихся проблем. Статья акцентирует внимание на важности дальнейшего анализа и разработки новых методов и подходов к регулированию вопросов административной ответственности в этой области. Рассматриваются технические, социальные и этические факторы, влияющие на данную проблему.
THE MOST IMPORTANT REQUIREMENTS THAT ENSURE EFFECTIVE PEDAGOGICAL CONTROL OF STUDENTS' SELF-EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES
Authors: Iminakhunova Iroda
Published: October 2023

Designing the process of self-education must be attributed, first of all, to the management of self-education by the teacher according to the alleged perturbations and by the feedback principle, as well as by the student. This article reveals the proposed model, which is complemented by recommendations for the organization of self-educational activities at the empirical, theoretical and practical stages of mastering educational material. Pedagogical management of self-education on the basis of this model takes place in four stages: preparatory, organizational, activity, analytical. And also among the most important requirements that ensure effective pedagogical control of self-educational activities of students, its objectivity, consistency, complexity, continuity, manufacturability.
INTERCULTURAL COMPETENCE IN THE TEACHING PROCESS OF A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Khusniddin Usmanaliev
Published: October 2023

This article intends to reflect on the findings of an investigation related to intercultural competence, as an inherent element in the teaching-learning of a foreign proposed from the constructivist paradigm with a qualitative approach, based on the researcher's interpretation, in light of the referenced theoretical foundations, in the pedagogical experience and in the analysis of the data. Some strategies could be defined to incorporate the cultural elements when teaching a foreign language.
ELEKTRON TA’LIM MUHITIDA FANLARNI MOBIL TEXNOLOGIYALAR ASOSIDA O‘QITISH METODIKASI
Authors: Madaminov Uktam
Published: October 2023

Ushbu ilmiy maqolada mobil texnologiyalarning bugungi kunda jadal rivojlanishi, talaba va o‘qituvchining hamkorlikda ishlashi, maʼlumotlarni tez o‘rganish va yangilarini o‘zlashtirish, o‘qitishning yangi usul va vositalarini ishlab chiqish va ularni mobil ta’lim texnologiyalari bilan integratsiyasini amalga oshirish kabi masalalarni o‘z ichiga oladi.
TURIZM YO‘NALISHI TALABALARIGA INGLIZ TILIDA SOHAVIY LEKSIKANI O‘RGATISH USULLARI
Authors: Yuldasheva Dilfuza
Published: October 2023

Turizmning asosiy jihati uning leksikasi, ya’ni terminologiyasi desak mubolag‘a bo‘lmaydi. Sohaga kirish terminologiyani o‘zlashtirish bilan boshlanishi shubhasiz. Mazkur ilmiy maqolada turizm yo‘nalishida tahsil oluvchi talabalarga ingliz tilida sohaga oid leksikani o‘qitish texnologiyalari, terminologiyaning ahamiyati muhokama etiladi.
THE IMPORTANCE OF CASE TECHNOLOGY IN PRACTICAL ENGLISH CLASSES IN NON-PHILOLOGICAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Tohirova Shohsanam
Published: October 2023

This article represents the teaching English for Specific Purposes (ESP) using case study technology. The importance of case study technology in teaching the English language in non-philological institutions and the benefits of this approach to language learning students is the main ideas that are included in this article.
ORGANIZING PHYSICAL EDUCATIONAL EVENTS WITH PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Nuriddinova Muyassar
Published: October 2023

The information on organizing physical educational events with preschoolers are given by this article.
YOSHLAR MA’NAVIY SALOHIYATINI YUKSALTIRISHDA INNOVASION TARG‘IBOT TEXNOLOGIYALARINING SAMARADORLIGI
Authors: Raxmatova Mexrinoz
Published: October 2023

Ushbu maqolada yoshlar ma’naviy salohiyatini yuksaltirishda innovasion targ‘ibot texnologiyalarining samaradorligi ochib berilgan. Samaradorlikka erishishda amal qilinishi lozim bo‘lgan texnologiya, qonun-qoidalar yoritilgan.
TALABALARNING DIGITAL KOMPETENTSIYASINI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING PEDAGOGIK-PSIXOLOGIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Sheraliyev Odiljon
Published: October 2023

Rivojlanayotgan ijtimoiy sharoitlarni hisobga olgan holda, zamonaviy raqobatbardosh mutaxassis ma'lum darajadagi raqamli kompetentsiyaga ega bo'lishi kerak. Raqamli kompetentsiya sohasidagi ishlarning tahlili shuni ko'rsatdiki, bu tushuncha kam o'rganilgan. Maqolada talabalarning raqamli kompetentsiyasini shakllantirishning pedagogik va psixologik xususiyatlari to'g'risida muallifning qarashlari keltirilgan, ushbu mavzu bo'yicha ishlar tahlil qilingan, tadqiqot metodologiyasi, talabalarning raqamli kompetentsiyasini rivojlantirishning nazariy shartlari berilgan.
Uma Análise De Ideologias Em Fake News Sobre O Histórico E Uso Da Cloroquina Na Pandemia De Covid-19
Authors: Oliveira dos Santos Marlon
Published: October 2023

Deleuze (1990/1992) propõe que as sociedades de controle exercem formas de vigilância e autoridade por meio de modulações, estando, então, qualquer espaço sujeito a esses modos de controle. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste artigo é analisar ideologias em fake news sobre o histórico e uso da cloroquina no contexto da pandemia de Covid-19 através da visão deleuzeana de sociedades de controle, situando-as em discursos propagados através de redes sociais e seus algoritmos. Logo, foi necessária uma revisão histórica tanto sobre notícias falsas quanto sobre redes sociais. Para a geração de dados, foi utilizado o site da Agência Lupa, uma agência de verificação de fatos e plataforma de combate à desinformação. A metodologia consiste na análise qualitativa de notícias falsas retiradas de verificações do site utilizando de dois construtos teórico-analíticos principais: o cronotopo abordado por Blommaert (2015) e a indexicalidade abordada por Silverstein (2006). Com isso, o trabalho se propõe a analisar como signos – linguísticos ou não – invocam diferentes tempos e espaços, conectando discursos e ideologias a favor da visão de governo do então presidente da república, principalmente no que diz respeito a uma visão contrária.
Análise sistêmico-funcional do sistema de transitividade em editoriais latino-americanos sobre a descriminalização do aborto
Authors: Gomes Maia Luana Ingrid
Published: October 2023

Nos últimos anos, tem-se observado um aumento das mobilizações femininas em torno do direito ao aborto legal. Tais esforços, por sua vez, surtiram efeito em alguns países latino-americanos, como o México e a Colômbia, onde, por meio de decisão judicial, a prática do abortamento foi descriminalizada. Nesse sentido, partiu-se do arcabouço teórico da Linguística Sistêmico-Funcional (HALLIDAY, 2004; CUNHA; SOUZA, 2011) para verificar como a imprensa dessas nações reverberou tal despenalização e de que maneira as mulheres e a Corte foram retratadas nesses episódios, com foco no sistema de transitividade e seus processos e participantes. Em última instância, objetivava-se identificar se o país de origem e o posicionamento do jornal influenciaram a escolha de tais elementos. Com vistas à consecução desses objetivos, analisaram-se seis editoriais (três mexicanos e três colombianos) publicados nos dias posteriores à descriminalização do aborto em cada um desses territórios. Os resultados apontaram que a distribuição de processos e participantes atrelados à mulher foi determinada majoritariamente pelo país de origem do periódico, ao passo que, no que concerne à Justiça, esse arranjo foi influenciado sobretudo pela postura do veículo de imprensa quanto à resolução judicial.
Performatividade E Subjetividade:
Authors: Silva Silvana , Alcântara Manfrim João Gabriel
Published: October 2023

Temos como objetivo analisar a relação entre o discurso científico da Medicina e sua prática tal como depreendida a partir de um Manual localizado no acervo do Museu de História da Medicina de Porto Alegre. Realizamos a análise a partir do Manual de saúde ou medicina popular (1860), de François-Vicent Raspail, elegendo as categorias analíticas de performatividade e subjetividade, advindas do diálogo que travamos entre Austin (filosofia da linguagem) e Benveniste (linguística da enunciação). Optamos pela análise do décimo capítulo da Primeira Parte, intitulado “CAPITULO X - Meios preservativos e curativos contra as causas moraes de nossas doenças”. Os resultados principais indicam não só que o diálogo entre os dois autores e seus conceitos não é impossível, como pode ser prolífico na análise da sub e adjacência do discurso (médico).