bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mobilidade urbana e transportes não-motorizados: um estudo de caso do uso da bicicleta na cidade de Januária/MG
Authors: Nascimento Jussara Cruz , Prates Admilson Eustáquio , Dourado Lara Fernanda Nunes
Published: November 2021

O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar a análise realizada sobre as políticas públicas elaboradas pelo poder público municipal de Januária/MG, de forma a verificar se elas, devidamente, atendem à demanda de viagens por bicicletas; garantindo mobilidade, acessibilidade e segurança para os ciclistas. O método de pesquisa utilizado foi pesquisa exploratória, seguido de revisão bibliográfica, que foi feita através de análise documental para identificação das políticas públicas para o uso de bicicletas como modal de transporte e sua aplicação na cidade. O resultado da pesquisa foi que existe uma tensão entre a legislação e a materialização da lei. Dessa maneira, podemos concluir que é necessário que as políticas públicas sejam devidamente implementadas, de maneira a atender o uso de bicicletas, garantindo mobilidade, acessibilidade e segurança para os ciclistas, tornando a cidade plenamente acessível a todos os seus cidadãos.
Desenvolvimento do Modelo de Resfriamento de Newton: estruturação e acoplamento ao Modelo de Dilatação linear
Authors: Bezerra Isaias Cícero , Domingos Rônero Márcio Cordeiro
Published: November 2021

A maioria dos materiais sofrem expansão ou dilatação térmica quando aquecidos. Na literatura, referente ao assunto, encontramos facilmente, modelos matemáticos que possibilitam calcular a expansão desses materiais, no entanto, não se encontra com facilidade modelos que permitam calcular o tempo necessário que um determinado material que se dilatou x unidades de medida, leva para voltar ao seu comprimento inicial, após retirar a fonte de calor que o aquece e deixá-lo em contato apenas com a temperatura ambiente. Assim sendo, o objetivo principal deste trabalho é propor um modelo matemático que descreve a relação entre as variáveis, tempo, temperatura e comprimento. Para isso, buscou-se acoplar o modelo de dilatação linear ao modelo de resfriamento de Newton. Para desenvolver este estudo optou-se por seguir o método de pesquisa experimental. Inicialmente foi analisado se o material utilizado durante os experimentos satisfazia a lei do resfriamento de Newton. Em seguida buscou-se acoplar os dois modelos supracitados e por último, foi feita a validação do modelo encontrado. Dessa forma, conclui-se que as simulações numéricas realizadas apresentaram uma boa aproximação da situação real.
Prática pedagógica no processo de ensino de Biologia dos professores do Colégio Estadual de Brumado-Bahia
Authors: Porto Carlos Renan de Sousa , Cavalcante Kellison Lima
Published: November 2021

A prática pedagógica no ensino de biologia deve ser de forma concreta e observável de forma que os alunos possam compreender a fim de se tornar uma disciplina prazerosa de se estudar. Dessa forma, o presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar essa prática pedagógica no ensino de biologia dos professores do Colégio Estadual de Brumado-CEB, no município de Brumado-Bahia, onde foram observados dados importantes com o uso de diário de bordo para registro, com a finalidade de observar e relatar a prática docente no ensino de Biologia e o fortalecimento e desenvolvimento do processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Percebeu-se o envolvimento e a procura dos docentes na constante busca pelo aperfeiçoamento e pelo desenvolvimento da aprendizagem dos estudantes. Assim, buscamos compreender as estratégias utilizadas, os instrumentos, as metodologias, bem como as dificuldades e as limitações. Identificamos que os professores utilizam as novas tecnologias como recursos didáticos, para melhor fixação dos conteúdos de biologia, tido como muitos uma disciplina difícil, com muitos termos científicos, e com a utilização de tais recursos se torna uma aula mais dinâmica e contribui de forma significativa no processo de aprendizagem. Portanto, é necessária uma boa prática no ensino de biologia para que os docentes despertem nos discentes a ação investigativa da pesquisa durante seu processo formativo, desenvolvendo competências e habilidades de forma contextualizada na construção dos saberes.
Experimentando e aprendendo: iniciação científica para crianças
Authors: Galdino Alerrandra Mikelli Soares , Luz Thaliny da Cruz , Amorim Delza Cristina Guedes
Published: November 2021

Este artigo relata a experiência de um projeto de extensão desenvolvido a partir da importância da iniciação científica para crianças, embasado na necessidade de oportunizar um ensino de ciências utilizando a experimentação. O projeto teve como objetivo geral desenvolver o espírito científico da criança, por meio da aplicação de experimentos. O método usado no desenvolvimento do projeto foi o da pesquisa-ação, de natureza qualitativa e aplicado numa instituição que acolhe meninas em situação de vulnerabilidade social, na faixa etária de 4 a 12 anos, nos turnos matutino e vespertino. As atividades foram desenvolvidas por meio da aplicação de experimentos caseiros e de baixo custo na ONG “Semente do Amanhã” na periferia da cidade de Petrolina. Os experimentos foram escolhidos, testados e realizados com 23 crianças seguindo uma sequência didática de acolhida, realização do experimento e avaliação da atividade. Foram realizados ao todo nove experimentos diferentes e evidenciou-se um despertamento nas crianças para irem além da curiosidade infantil conhecendo os aspectos científicos de cada atividade aplicadas ao cotidiano.
A filosofia como mediação de formação humana na educação escolar
Authors: Xavier Victor Fabiam
Published: November 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a filosofia como mediação da formação humana na educação escolar, tendo José Ortega y Gasset e Ivan Illich como principais pensadores que abordam a crítica ao tecnicismo e a desescolarização do modelo educacional presente. Mostrando que esses pensadores podem contribuir na compreensão histórica do passado e da atualidade. E, com certeza, podem ajudar o homem hoje a perceber o quanto a escola está distante do ideal de formação humana, sendo assim necessário lutar por uma filosofia que tem como meta ser uma mediação na educação escolar, capaz de ajudar à construção de uma humanidade que se encontra porque se conhece e é capaz de dar passos certos. Cabe a este artigo mostrar o quanto o pensamento de Ortega y Gasset é necessário para esse contexto da sociedade do século XXI, em que o tecnicismo e a especificidade de cada disciplina e de cada saber são tão difundidos e defendidos por grandeparte da população, mostrando que títulos dizem quem a pessoa é; como também a grande crítica de Ivan Illich ao modelo de educação que tem privilegiado mais a escola e seus professores, que o aluno que é e deveria ser sempre o centro e a real preocupação de toda educação.
PROGRAMA DE EDUCAÇÃO INTEGRAL DE PERNAMBUCO: COLONIZAÇÃO DA ESCOLA PELA FILOSOFIA EMPRESARIAL.
Authors: Souza Rosivaldo Santos
Published: November 2021

A escola não é mecanismo de colonização política e conformação ideológica. Esse trabalho é parte de uma pesquisa em andamento que suspeita, até o momento, da filosofia institucionalizada na educação básica de Pernambuco, Programa de Educação Integral, como ideologia contemporânea da competência, orientada pelos conceitos de TEAR e Educação Integral. O objetivo é refletir sobre alguns conceitos e marcas identitárias que fazem desconfiar de uma arremetida ideológica sobre a escola pernambucana que, sob a justificativa da modernidade e qualidade necessárias, tenta formatar seu sistema educacional através da filosofia empresarial. O objeto da pesquisa é a filosofia do Programa de Educação Integral (PEI) e o modelo de gestão escolar amparado na chamada Tecnologia Empresarial Aplicada a Educação para Resultados (TEAR), discutidos através dos conceitos de ideologia e hegemonia gramscianos, sob aportes da Teoria do Discurso. Debaixo do olhar comparativo das categorias conceituais de Antônio Gramsci, ideologia e hegemonia, ampliados pela Teoria do Discurso, analisaremos o PEI em basicamente duas dimensões: a gestão escolar racionalizada sob o signo do TEAR e a formação humana segundo a Educação Integral. Dentro do que foi levantado até o momento nessa pesquisa, as inferências apontam: 1. na direção de uma escola alvo da colonização pela filosofia empresarial, colocada como resposta eficaz para o problema da baixa qualidade educacional; 2. na direção duma escola que atua sob o espírito de gestão empresarial para resultados e que apresenta a necessidade de se formar um tipo humano (empresarial) para novos tempos, declarando dessa forma algum tipo de historicidade e politização da educação; 3. na direção de um posicionamento ideológico defensor de uma hegemonização discursiva fundacionista e essencialista de princípios e valores elencados como próprios duma cultura empresarial de sucesso.
História oral e educação escolar indígena: uma crítica a escola formal
Authors: Vergolino Eduardo Barbosa
Published: November 2021

A educação escolar indígena é palco de inúmeros questionamentos e discussões. O presente texto tem como objetivo fazer uma crítica ao modelo padronizado e universal do conhecimento e apresentar a discussão acerca da possibilidade de mudança do modelo educacional inserindo-se a história oral como ferramenta transformação. A pesquisa bibliográfica foi realizada através de textos atuais da realidade brasileira e canadense referente ao tema bem como com visitas as escolas nos dois países. Acredita-se que uma crítica ao modelo atual de escolarização bem como a formação de uma nova perspectiva educacional pode estar relacionada ao uso da história oral e da oralidade como fonte de transformação.
Educação contextualizada e o letramento escolar: um olhar sobre a EJA
Authors: Lima Fábio Ronne Santana
Published: November 2021

Este artigo está situado na área de educação e tem o objetivo de apresentar a relação entre a perspectiva do letramento escolar na prática de uma educação contextualizada a partir da diversidade cultural na sala de aula no Semiárido Brasileiro. É uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa-descritiva e foi desenvolvida em uma escola de zona rural no município de Petrolina/PE. O percurso teve o método etnográfico como guia, no qual foram utilizadas as seguintes técnicas de procedimentos: a observação participante, o diário de bordo, a gravação de aulas e entrevistas informais com discentes e o docente. O trabalho foi realizado em uma turma de quarta fase de Educação de Jovens e Adultos, onde foram selecionados quatro colaboradores, sendo três estudantes e o professor de língua portuguesa da turma investigada. Os resultados mostram, inicialmente, que os sujeitos que compõem tal modalidade de ensino ainda almejam um sonho a partir das práticas de letramento escolar. Além disso, tornou-se claro que o letramento não pode ser reduzido às ações de decodificação e que o estudante da escola atual tem consciência de sua cultura, condição essa que subsidia a prática regente na perspectiva da contextualização.
Medidas preventivas e orientação sobre Covid-19 para trabalhadores do Mercado do Produtor de Juazeiro (BA)
Authors: Santos Maria Dionísia dos , Alves Christiane Almeida de Macedo , Assunção Marhla Laiane de Brito , Cabral Natália Louise de Araújo , Santo Wyara da Silva do Espírito
Published: November 2021

Este artigo trata-se de um relato de experiência de intervenção em saúde com os carrinheiros e vendedores ambulantes do Mercado do Produtor de Juazeiro-BA. O projeto foi estruturado por uma equipe interprofissional do Comitê de Enfrentamento à Covid-19 do IF Sertão-PE e teve como objetivo ajudar a proteger a saúde desses trabalhadores e seus familiares, bem como a interrompera cadeia de transmissão da Covid-19, atuando em duas linhas de prevenção: educação em saúde e distribuição de material de higienização (álcool em gel 70% e sabonete líquido) e de máscaras artesanais, in loco, com a participação de 1.250 trabalhadores, de ambos os sexos. A experiência permitiu conhecer as peculiaridades do grupo, considerando a vulnerabilidade e invisibilidade social,diante da importância dos serviços essenciais prestados por esses trabalhadores; reforçou o papel social da instituição de educação; ratificou a necessidade da interprofissionalidade no combate à disseminação da Covid-19 e promoveu educação em saúde como estratégia mais importante para prevenção da transmissão do vírus.
Currículo integrado, juventudes e espaços de participação
Authors: Pasqualli Roberta , Burmester Ana Claudia
Published: November 2021

Esse artigo tem a finalidade de apresentar as discussões realizadas em uma oficina formativa sobre currículo integrado, juventudes e espaços de participação com jovens em uma perspectiva de criação de sentidos e significados, de participação e protagonismo juvenil frente aos saberes que perpassam a Educação Profissional e Tecnológica. De natureza aplicada, a pesquisa foi realizada a partir dos conceitos da pesquisa participante, de abordagem qualitativa, com estudantes de cursos Técnicos Integrados ao Ensino Médio no Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina. Como resultados, observa-se que o currículo integrado deve ser entendido enquanto uma proposta ético-política que demanda estratégias metodológicas que possibilitem a integração das suas dimensões, dos conhecimentos e dos seus sujeitos, com especial atenção às pluralidades das juventudes.
Pain Neuroscience Education for Depression: A Pilot Study
Authors: Louw Adriaan , Louw Adriaan , Wendling Ellen , Hawk Dustin , Sturdevant Nicole , Louw Hailey , Farrell Kevin
Published: November 2021

Objective: To determine if a brief, one-on-one pain neuroscience education (PNE) session delivered by a physical therapist (PT) can influence depression.
Methods: A convenience sample of patients with persistent low back pain (LBP) (n = 23) attending PT with moderate to severe depression (Patient Health Questionnaire-9 [PHQ-9]) participated in the study. Patients received a standardized, one-on-one 30-minute PNE session by a PT with pre- and post-intervention measures of low back and leg pain (Numeric Pain Rating Scale [NPRS]), pain catastrophization (Pain Catastrophization Scale [PCS]), pain knowledge (Revised Neurophysiology of Pain Questionnaire [rNPQ] and depression (PHQ-9).
Results: Immediately following PNE, all measures improved, with low back and leg pain not being significant (pback = 0.345 and pleg = 0.633), while pain catastrophization (p = 0.047), pain knowledge (p = 0.001) and depression (p = 0.004) reaching significant improvements. The PNE session shifted various patients to lower levels of depression, with 21.8% of the patients’ improvement in depression meeting or exceeding the minimal clinical important difference.
Conclusion: PNE may be a safe, clinically effective way to help a subgroup of patients attending PT with depression. More studies are needed to further explore the results from this pilot study.
The effect of testosterone on the bile acid and bile lipid composition in rats
Authors:   Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University, Lupaina I. S. , Liashevych A. M. ,   Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University, Reshetnik Y. M. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Veselsky S. P. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Makarchuk M. Y. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: November 2021

The study of sexual differences in the regulation of exocrine liver function is one of the topical areas in hepatology. After all, the liver serves as a mediator in a number of systemic effects of sex hormones on the body and is a key organ of their metabolism. In particular, the correlation between the concentration of steroid hormones can determine the direction of physiological processes and their possible distortions. Methods: physiological, biochemical, methods of mathematical statistics. Cholesecretion increased in female rats under the influence of testosterone. Testosterone raised the concentration of taurocholic acid and at the end of the acute experiment the level of taurohenodeoxycholic and taurodeoxycholic acids significantly increased. By comparison, the content of glycocholates decreased significantly immediately after the administration of the hormone but at the end of the experiment, the content of glycocholic acid increased significantly. The level of free bile acids increased under the testosterone. Testosterone affected the bile lipid composition, in particular, it raised the concentrations of phospholipids, cholesterol and its ethers, while the content of free fatty acids decreased under the studied hormone. Testosterone when administered intraperitoneally to female rats significantly affects the concentration of conjugated and free cholate, which may indicate its involvement in metabolic transformations and transport of bile acids to the primary bile ducts. The studied hormone raised the concentration of phospholipids, cholesterol and its ethers, but reduced the content of free fatty acids in the liver secretion of the studied animals.
Cytogenetic variability of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under gamma-rays action
Authors:   Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Izhboldin O. O. , Lykholat T. Y. ,   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University
Published: November 2021

The aim of our research was to identify the specifity of the action of a wide range of doses of gamma rays in winter wheat varieties at the level of the cell chromosomal apparatus. The experiments used seeds of winter wheat varieties of local selection Spivanka and Commerciyna, irradiated with gamma rays in doses of 100, 150, 200, 250, 300 Gy. Control was dry seeds. Based on the data of cytological analysis, the frequencies and spectra of chromosomal aberrations after exposure to gamma rays were studied. The total number of mitoses (in the corresponding phase) found in the preparations (20 - 25 preparations for each variant), the number of cells with chromosomal abnormalities and the percentage of such cells (from the number of mitotic), the frequency of chromosomal aberrations (from the total number of cells with rearrangements). The sample was approximately 500 - 1000 cells for each study variant. The variety Spivanka is significantly less stable with respect to the variety Commerciyna at the cytogenetic level, but with no significant differences in the interaction in the genotype-mutagen system for gamma rays. The number of chromosomal rearrangements increases linearly under the action of gamma rays up to 200 Gy, where a significant drop begins with stabilization at a lower level at doses of 250 - 300 Gy. The dose of mutagen was found as more significant factor. Significant parameters of variability were the total frequency of chromosomal aberrations, the frequency of bridges and the frequency of complex rearrangements. The ratio of fragments to bridges is standard for gamma rays. Approximately the same level of variability in subsequent generations will be assumed for both varieties, but greater differences in variability in case of the use of chemical mutagens and the possibility of differences in the spectrum of changes in subsequent generations for gamma rays was predicted.
Validation of the method for determination of lead, cadmium, arsene in meat and meat products atomic-absorption spectrometry with electrothermal atom
Authors:   State Research Institute for Laboratory Diagnostics and Veterinary Examination, Shulyak S. V. , Myagka K. S. ,   State Research Institute for Laboratory Diagnostics and Veterinary Examination, Tkachuk S. A. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Gaiduy O. S. ,   State Research Institute for Laboratory Diagnostics and Veterinary Examination, Mezhenskaya N. A. ,   Institute of Veterinary Medicine The National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Bardik I. Yu. ,   State Research Institute for Laboratory Diagnostics and Veterinary Examination
Published: November 2021

The toxicity of heavy metals poses risks to the health of both humans and animals based on their ability to accumulate in the body. The toxicity of the metal depends on the absorbed dose, route and duration of exposure. The timely determination of heavy metals in food, in accordance with EU-approved assessment methods, is an urgent task. The aim of the study was to validate the method of determination of lead, cadmium, arsenic in meat and meat products by atomic absorption spectrometry with electrothermal atomization. The Thermo Solaar atomic absorption spectrophotometer (USA) was used to determine arsenic and cadmium, and the Varian 240 G atomic absorption spectrophotometer (Australia) was used to determine lead. Nitric acid (Merk, Germany), certified standard solutions (Merk, Germany) according to the approved methods were used for mineralization of samples and preparation of background, calibration solutions. The validation characteristics of the method for determining lead, cadmium, arsenic by atomic absorption spectrometry with electrothermal atomization, namely: detection limit, quantitative limit, accuracy, correctness, convergence, reproducibility, selectivity, linearity. The accuracy, practicality and versatility of this method have been proven, which is confirmed by LOD and LOQ: for lead 0.31, 10.0 μg / kg, cadmium 0.3 and 5.0 μg / kg, arsenic 0.2 and 10.0 μg / kg. The results obtained and the validation data on accuracy and reproducibility are in line with the requirements of European legislation on the residual content of heavy metals in meat and meat products.
Assortment and condition of flower beds at the Soborniy district of Dnipro city
Authors:   Dnipro’ State Agrarian and Economics Universit, Ponomaryova O. A. , Mylnikova O. A. ,   Dnipro’ State Agrarian and Economics Universit, Linnik A. A. ,   Dnipro’ State Agrarian and Economics Universit
Published: November 2021

The assortment and condition of flower beds at the Soborniy district of Dnipro city were researched. 513 flower beds were identified on the territory of 18 objects (10 streets, 4 boulevards and 4 park zones). 151 flower beds, 21 ridges, 322 containers, 5 mixborders, 7 borders, 1 rockery, 6 near-barrel tree circle decorated with flowers were identified. The total area of flower beds is 7844.3 m2, of which almost 80 % falls on flower beds, about 10 % - on ridges, other types of flower beds make up an insignificant part. The assortment of flowering plants is represented by 15 species of annuals and 33 species of perennials. The leaders in the frequency of use in flower beds among annuals can be called brilliant salvia, marigolds erect and rejected, hybrid petunia, ever-flowering begonia. Garden roses, irises, stonecrops, hosts, perennial heliopsis prevail among perennial flowers. Analysis of the flower beds condition showed that landscaping objects located on boulevards look best. More than half of them are in good condition, the rest are in satisfactory condition. Flower gardens located in parks and squares are in poor condition. Only 5,7 % of flower beds were found in good condition - mainly on the territory of Shevchenko Park. Almost 40 % of flower beds are in poor condition, often completely overgrown with weeds. The flower beds located in the highways are also in most unsatisfactory condition due to the lack of regular professional care. Marigolds, ever-flowering begonia, hybrid petunia, rock alyssum retain the best condition among annuals by the end of the season. The most decorative during the season among perennials remained various types of sedum and hosta lancifolia. It is undesirable to use plants that quickly lose their decorative effect: irises, perennial heliopsis, whitewashed cornflower. Combined flower beds look best with the involvement of annual and perennial flowering plants, as well as ornamental shrubs.
Technologies for environmental monitoring of the city
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Bahatska O. M. , Pasichnyk N. A. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Opryshko O. O. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: November 2021

IoT technologies in the Big Data concept can radically change approaches in agricultural practices, but it is necessary to work out methods of processing and interpreting information that can be effective in crop practice. Since the dimensions of plants are too small for satellite imagery, the development of technologies can be done on trees whose dimensions are sufficient for their identification in satellite imagery. The purpose of the work is to identify and assess the condition of plantations, in particular trees, with the determination of their positioning on satellite images of megacities. Digital photographs created by optical and infrared lenses of the Obolonskyi district of Kyiv were used for the research. It was found that in the optical range for objects under direct sunlight, plant identification is possible, while shaded areas are identified with significant errors. When using the index for IR shooting IRtree = C1 - C2 + 100 it was possible to identify individual ranges that belong to the crown of trees and grass in direct sunlight and to some extent in the shade, which could not be achieved with the index for optical range GBtree = G - B + 100. Monochrome infrared and optical images were not suitable for plant identification, because when objects were in the shadow of buildings, the ranges of intensity of the color components of plants were superimposed on the ranges of foreign objects. For infrared and optical satellite images, spectral indices have been proposed that take into account several color components to assess the condition of plantations. For tree crowns under direct sunlight, approximately the same results were obtained for the proposed indices. However, the indices proposed for infrared photography are more selective, as they were able to identify separately the crowns of trees and plants on lawns, both in direct sunlight and in the shade of buildings.
Kartografia literacka jako metoda samopoznania (na przykładzie eseistyki Piotra Wajla)
Authors: Sylwestrzak Małgorzata
Published: November 2021

Artykuł stanowi analizę eseistyki Piotra Wajla (1949–2009) pod kątem problemu mapy. Wytyczając w tekście utworu Karta rodiny mapę ZSRR, autor – emigrant urodzony w Związku Radzieckim – dokonuje próby rekonstrukcji własnej tożsamości. Problematyka kartografii literackiej odniesiona zostaje ponadto do analizy wyobraźni przestrzennej twórcy, który często sięga po figurę mapy bądź słownictwo geograficzne przy opisie zjawisk niekoniecznie konotujących asocjacje spacjalne. Metodologią wyko-rzystaną w artykule jest głównie geopoetyka, a zwłaszcza są to prace dotyczące literackiej kartografii.
Феноменология на службе языкознания. Принцип симультанности
Authors: Siankevich Vasili
Published: November 2021

В гуманитарной области бытующие институции и существующие институты знания уступают место парадоксальному опыту познания очевидной реальности, осуществляемому искусством. Этот недискурсивный опыт не имеет  выхода в сферу языковых форм и парадигм, однако получает логистическое воплощение в слове, звучащем в режиме реального времени. Познать мотивы и рефлексы неоценимого опыта встречи человека с подлинной реальностью, воплощенной в живом слове, – задача феноменологической лингвистики. В статье затрагивается проблема ортодоксальной несостоятельности традиционного языкознания при осмыслении языковых сущностей. Феноменология прокладывает антиномичный путь изучения языка, дополняя существующие парадигмы анализа характерными для нее принципами. В свете принципа симультанности становится доступным смысл дериваций, характерных для языкового творчества, не исключая и мифологию.
Темпоральная стилизация при переводе прозы (с немецого на русский)
Authors: Alekseeva Irina
Published: November 2021

При переводе художественного текста прежних времен приходится прибегать к своеобразной имитации удаленности текста во времени, который называют архаизацией, или темпоральной стилизацией. Основы современных представлений о темпоральной стилизации были заложены А.В. Федоровым и развивались в дальнейшем рядом ученых, однако изучение архаизации как переводческой стратегии началось лишь в последние годы. В статье рассматриваются функции темпоральной стилизации: перенос читателя в другую эпоху; усиление эффекта фикциональной игры; передача через текст чувства культурной динамики; отражение компонентов стиля определенного жанра, включающего архаичные черты. В качестве материала исследования взяты тексты из переводческого опыта автора: проза эпохи романтизма XIX в. (Тик, Гофман), народная австрийская сказка, личное письмо XVIII в.(письма В.-А. Моцарта), и ресурсы передачи колорита эпохи выявляются прецедентным путем. Автор делится некоторыми соображениями о возможности самооценки в переводе и выявляет в качестве гипотезы зависимость между типом темпоральной стилизации и типом текста. Темпоральная архаизация рассматривается как комплекс типологических признаков текста, конвенций текста, стилевых регистров и состояния языковой нормы. Исследование открывает широкие перспективы разработки макро- и микростратегий художественного перевода.
Rosyjski ruch wolnościowy w XIX wieku w oglądzie Ludwika Kulczyckiego
Authors: Koprowski Piotr
Published: November 2021

Ludwik Kulczycki (1866–1941) był polskim socjologiem, publicystą, działaczem socjalistycznym (w latach 1894–1910 członkiem Polskiej Partii Socjalistycznej), w okresie II Rzeczypospolitej profesorem-wykładowcą w Szkole Nauk Politycznych i Wyższej Szkole Dziennikarskiej w Warszawie. Przedmiotem jego zainteresowań naukowych była w głównej mierze historia ruchów społecznych XIX w. oraz zagadnienia prawno-ustrojowe. W niniejszym artykule przybliżono poglądy i zapatrywania L. Kulczyckiego na rosyjski ruch wolnościowy w XIX w., zaprezentowane w dwuczęściowym dziele Rewolucja rosyjska, opublikowanym na początku XX stulecia (1909–1911). Za niezwykle ważne w tym kontekście uznano uwypuklenie zarówno tego, co dla socjologa stanowiło istotę rzeczonego ruchu (organizacje, działacze), jak i kryteriów, za pomocą których go systematyzował i oceniał. L. Kulczycki był zwolennikiem idei ewolucyjnego rozwoju społeczeństw oraz wprowadzania przeobrażeń w państwie. Znajomość przeszłości, działania cywilizacyjno-modernizacyjne podejmowane przez władzę państwową, a także istnienie i aktywność elit wyrażających potrzeby ogółu determinuje – w jego przekonaniu – postęp. Stąd też pozytywnie oceniał on wszelkie przejawy organizowania się inteligencji i szlachty rosyjskiej w imię walki o ideały wolnościowe, o zmiany na niwie prawno-ustrojowej (praca nad projektami konstytucji dla Rosji i postulat jej wprowadzenia w życie) oraz o uświadomienie niższych warstw społecznych. Rosyjski ruch wolnościowy w XIX w., obejmujący wiele wewnętrznie zróżnicowanych nurtów, został – co prawda – określony przez L. Kulczyckiego mianem ruchu rewolucyjnego, co jednak nie oznacza, że uczony był zwolennikiem radykalnych, rewolucyjnych rozwiązań. Socjolog starał się dowieść ciągłości tego ruchu zarówno pod względem ideowym, jak i poprzez osoby działające w poszczególnych okresach. Rewolucjonistów oceniał nie za przez pryzmat stopnia radykalizmu ich działań, lecz zaangażowania na rzecz wprowadzenia w Rosji novum w zakresie prawno-ustrojowym. Podejmowane przez niektórych działaczy akty terroru starał się, przynajmniej w pewnym stopniu, usprawiedliwiać, podkreślając, że były m.in. przejawem samoobrony przy aresztowaniach, odwetu na szpiegach czy znienawidzonych przedstawicielach aparatu państwowego.
Radosław Kaleta, Błędologia w glottodydaktyce białorutenistycznej, Pracownia Glottodydaktyki Białorutenistycznej. Katedra Białorutenistyki. Wydział Lingwistyki Stosowanej Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, Warszawa 2018
Authors: Kozłowska-Doda Jadwiga
Published: November 2021

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Influence of filter elements on the operation of tribomechanical systems
Authors: Dmitrichenko M. , Savchuk A. , Turitsa Yu. , Milanenko A. ,   National Transport University
Published: November 2021

Oil filter is a part of a gasoline or diesel engine lubrication system designed to clean the engine oil. Depending on where it is installed, the oil filtration system, they are divided into three types: - through-flow filter, which passes through all the oil that the pump feeds into the engine. A pressure regulating by-pass valve is installed upstream of the filter to protect the gaskets with oil seals. If the filter element is too dirty, the valve directs oil flow past the filter, preventing oil starvation of the bearings. Keeps engine from failing due to lack of lubrication; - a partial-flow filter is mounted parallel to the main oil line and cleans only a portion of the oil that enters the engine. Gradually the whole volume of oil passes through the filter element, giving a fairly high cleaning efficiency. However, this method does not provide absolute protection of parts from chips and other abrasives; - the combination filter combines a full-flow and a partial-flow cleaning principle. It consists of two filter elements, one mounted parallel to the oil line and the other cut into it. This ensures maximum cleaning efficiency and long filter life. The filter elements are divided into two types according to their efficiency in removing fine impurities: coarse filters, which remove coarse impurities, and fine filters, which remove fine impurities. According to the design of the housing and the possibility of replacing the filter element, filters are divided into multiple (collapsible) and disposable (non-collapsible). Modern engines may use filters in the form of a cartridge, which is inserted into a special compartment. During operation, the oil is first routed to the filter and then through the oil channels to the interacting parts in the engine. This principle is used on all standard passenger cars. A settling filter (gravity filter) is a tank with a filter element and a settling tank in which impurities are deposited by gravity. The centrifugal filter operates similarly to the gravity filter, only dirt settles in it under the action of centrifugal force resulting from the rotation of the body
Referencias internacionales en el proyecto de la Casa en Ondarreta de Aizpúrua y Labayen
Authors: Gómez Alejandro
Published: November 2021

A través del análisis de los croquis de la Casa en Ondarreta de José Manuel Aizpúrua y Joaquín Labayen, guardados en el Archivo Labayen de Tolosa, podemos encontrar algunas de las principales referencias internacionales que manejaron los jóvenes protagonistas del Racionalismo español, entre 1927 y 1930, en su intento por importar la arquitectura moderna a España. La confluencia de ideas e imágenes que llegaban de Europa, fundamentalmente a través de las revistas especializadas, y su confrontación con nuestra enraizada arquitectura popular dio lugar a no pocas contradicciones que aparecen al estudiar dicha documentación.
Una conducta estructuralista en la obra de Jorge Oteiza
Authors: P´érez Moreno Lucía
Published: November 2021

Este texto analiza una de las múltiples lecturas que Juan Da­niel Fullaondo realizó sobre la obra de Jorge Oteiza, concreta­mente la expuesta en su libro Oteiza y Chillida en la Moderna Historiografía del Arte, publicado en 1976. En él, Fullaondo tilda al proceso de gestación de la obra del escultor vasco, esencialmente a sus cajas metafísicas, de ‘estructuralista’. Se analiza esta cuestión a través de escritos de Roland Barthes, encontrados en la biblioteca personal de Jorge Oteiza y de la trasposición que estas teorías tuvieron en la teoría arquitec­tónica. Una comparativa con el acercamiento al proyecto del arquitecto norteamericano Peter Eisenman sirve de marco dis­cursivo para exponer similitudes y diferencias entre las inten­ciones de uno y otro. El objetivo del artículo es poner en valor, dar una muestra y reflexionar en torno a la crítica de interpre­tación que subyace en este escrito de Juan Daniel Fullaondo.
Tradición y ruptura en la arquitectura educacional de la modernidad en Chile
Authors: Molina Baeza Cristóbal
Published: November 2021

A mediados del siglo XX se forjó en Chile una suerte de tradición en torno a la arquitectura escolar, que fue plasmada en una serie de obras y proyectos notables. Algunas de ellas fueron obra de figuras locales como Sergio Larrain García-Moreno, Emilio Duhart, Mario Pérez de Arce, Alberto Piwonka. Todos ellos tuvieron un protagonismo principal en la materialización de las ideas de la modernidad en este país. En esos edificios escolares parecen coincidir dimensiones técnica-constructivas, de control ambiental, de diseño paisajístico y de aplicación de criterios de abstracción formal, que dieron respuestas al problema educativo con un novedoso abanico de posibilidades.
La autoría ‘borrosa’ de Herzog & de Meuron y Ai Weiwei en la Serpentine Gallery
Authors: López Ujaque José Manuel
Published: November 2021

Fue en el verano de 2012 cuando los arquitectos Jacques Herzog y Pierre de Meuron, junto al artista Ai Weiwei, construyeron un pabellón temporal para la Serpentine Gallery de Londres. Su propuesta destacaba por desmarcarse de la imagen de ‘firma’ habitual en este tipo de acontecimientos y por el contrario, acercarse a entendimientos más relacionales y alejados de una noción convencional de la autoría. En realidad, había que hacer muy poco puesto que el proyecto ya existía, tan sólo era necesario hacerlo visible mediante la superposición de las huellas dejadas por los once pabellones de las ediciones previas. Para ello, Ai Weiwei fue de gran ayuda, gracias a su particular manera de entender la historia y los procesos creativos.
Nueva Babilonia: una ciudad soñada y dibujada bajo los auspicios del Team 10
Authors: Capdevila Castellanos Iván , López Ujaque Jose Manuel
Published: November 2021

El trabajo de Constant Nieuwenhuys habitualmente se describe como un ejercicio especulativo sobre la ciudad contemporánea basado en una crítica al capitalismo, mientras que muchos de sus planteamientos vuelven a ser revisados en la actualidad. Este texto pretende dar visibilidad a una relación no solo ideológica sino formal de la Nueva Babilonia de Constant con los planteamientos revolucionarios del Team 10 en el contexto de los CIAM, más allá de la tan conocida influencia de Guy Debord y los situacionistas. Serán las fotos de niños jugando en la calle de Nigel Henderson, los parques infantiles de Aldo van Eyck, los campamentos gitanos de Alba en Italia y, finalmente, las ciudades en el aire de Alison y Peter Smithson los que acabarán dando forma a una ciudad que se convierte en paradigma de una nueva arquitectura en la que la subjetividad del usuario es su objeto y la acción su medio.
Writing skills deficiency in English for specific purposes (Esp): English for computer science
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Padang, Wahyuni Dewi Sari
Published: November 2021

English for Specific Purposes (ESP) taught at Higher Education Institution (HEI) is a kind of course for students majoring other than English. The descriptive research conducted in one of HEI in Pekanbaru, Riau, involved 65 students majoring in Computer Science of that institution. The data gathered by observation and interviews. This research aimed to find out what were the causes of students' weaknesses in English writing skills, for those were the primary problem that they have compared to other English skills. It was revealed those students had 1) low competence in General English (GE) based on CEFR, 2) had a problem with writing, even in their first language, 3) tendency in taking advantage of Google Translate without further checking, 4) lack of knowledge on lexical choice, sentence construction and the structure of writing, 5) limited practicing time and opportunity.
What Drives Women to Extremist Groups?: Internal and External Drivers to Radicalization of Women
Authors: Jankuloska Marija
Published: November 2021

This article addresses the issue of the causes and drivers of radicalization and violent extremism (external and internal/contextual and psychological) from a general (irrespective of gender) and a gender-specific perspective (factors affecting women exclusively). It endeavors to explore and to understand the drivers that are conducive to, specific and inherent to women. The paper attempts to dissect the dichotomy of masculinity and femininity in relation to violent extremism and the gender components that determine, influence and amplify the process of radicalization.
The Nexus Between P-CVE and Gender in the Western Balkans
Authors: Morris Travis
Published: November 2021

The following article examines the gender connections between Prevention and Counter Violent Extremism policies and practices in the western Balkans. The article begins with an overview of ISIS gender ideological constructs and its impact in the western Balkans. The Western Balkans are leaders in the repatriation of their citizens from Iraq/Syria and their emphasis on rehabilitation and reintegration. The article outlines a Western Balkan Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism (P-CVE) Typology that discusses P-CVE actions along contextual lines, and discusses the advantages and disadvantages of each action, along with an example. Specifically, the P-CVE actions examined in this article are penal code amendments, enforcement, incarceration, discourse, de-radicalization programs and finally rehabilitation/integration. The article concludes with a short discourse on the intersection of etiology and criminality as it relates to ISIS. Finally, strategic gender P-CVE recommendations are offered to build upon western Balkan’s repatriation practices.
Opportunities to Improve COVID-19 Dashboard Designs for the Public
Authors: Monkman Helen , Martin Susan Z. , Minshall Simon , Kushniruk Andre W. , Lesselroth Blake J.
Published: November 2021

Many organizations created COVID-19 dashboards to communicate epidemiologic statistics or community health capabilities with the public. In this paper we used dashboard heuristics to identify common violations observed in COVID-19 dashboards targeted to citizens. Many of the faults we identified likely stem from failing to include users in the design of these dashboards. We urge health information dashboard designers to implement design principles and test dashboards with representative users to ensure that their tools are satisfying user needs.
Ad-Dunya ka al-Ladzati Adhgatsi Ahlam (ad-Dirasah as-Simiyaiyah fi Syi’ri Abi al-‘Atahiyah)
Authors: Latif Abdul
Published: November 2021

The poem al-Ladzatu Adhgatsu Ahlam was born from the pen of the Abbasid poet, Abu 'Atahiyah. This poem tells about some pleasures of false dreams, but the meaning of the pleasures of false dreams in this poem is still scattered in the poems. Michael Riffaterre's semiotic theory works to find the unity of meaning in a poem. Therefore, in this study the researcher used Michael Riffaterre's semiotic theory. The descriptive qualitative method was used by the researcher to analyze this poem. This study concludes that the unity of meaning in this poem is centered on the matrix of this poem, namely zuhud to facing the life. The model or monumental sentence in this poem was Ya nafsi kuni 'ani ad-dunya muba'idatan wa la tal'abanna bika ad-dunya wa khud'atuha. The actual hypogram behind this poem is found in surah al-Ankabut verse 64 and the potential hypogram of this poem is the world and wealth, life in this world is only temporary, and that humans should not prioritize the life of this world over the life of the hereafter.
Example Ordinance for Compost Amending Soil in Urban Landscaping
Authors: Radovanovic Jovana , McGuire James D. , Caracciolo Jana , Ankersen Tom , Bean Eban Z.
Published: November 2021

This publication describes an example ordinance that can be used by local governments as a starting point for developing a compost amendment ordinance tailored to their local situation and conditions. Written by Jovana Radovanovic, James D. McGuire, Jana Caracciolo, Tom Ankersen, and Eban Z. Bean, and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, October 2021.
Regulaciones y Guías para la Quimigación
Authors: Bayabil Haimanote K. , Migliaccio Kati W. , Crane Jonathan H. , Olczyk Teresa , Wang Qingren , Vasquez Laura , Balerdi Carlos
Published: November 2021

El propósito de este documento es proveer una breve reseña de regulaciones y alguna ayuda para la aplicación a flujos aprobados. Written by Haimanote K. Bayabil, Kati W. Migliaccio, Jonathan H. Crane, Teresa Olczyk, Qingren Wang, Laura Vásquez, and Carlos Balerdi, and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, November 2021.
Production of Biofuel Crops in Florida: Canola
Authors: Wright David L.
Published: November 2021

This series of illustrated fact sheets introduces growers to several potential biofuel crops for Florida, with assessments of potential, description of biology, production, potential yields, production challenges and estimated costs, environmental concerns, and references. Published by the UF Department of Agronomy, January 2008.
Ask IFAS: Production of Biofuel Crops in Florida series (ufl.edu)
Programa de Manejo del Ordeño: Procedimientos de Ordeño Adecuados para Optimizar la Eficiencia del Ordeño y la Calidad de la Leche
Authors: Toledo Izabella
Published: November 2021

Esta publicación esta destinada al personal de trabajo encargado de las labores diarias de la producción en establecimientos de producción de leche. Written by Izabella Toledo, and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Animal Sciences, October 2021.
Performance of Native Florida Plants under North Florida Conditions
Authors: Norcini Jeffrey G. , Aldrich James H.
Published: November 2021

ENH-1074, a 22-page illustrated fact sheet by Jeffrey Norcini and James H. Aldrich, provides results of a study evaluating 15 cultivars of native wildflowers for performance in North Florida landscape conditions in Quincy, FL. Includes description, performance, and graph of appearance rating throughout the year for each wildflower. Published by the UF Department of Environmental Horticulture, November 2007.
ENH1074/EP341: Performance of Native Florida Plants under North Florida Conditions (ufl.edu)
Liner Production of Florida Native Wildflowers by Seed
Authors: Norcini Jeffrey G. , Aldrich James H.
Published: November 2021

ENH-1087, a 4-page illustrated fact sheet by Jeffrey G. Norcini and James H. Aldrich, describes in detail the methods that the authors have successfully used to produce liners of Florida native wildflowers under greenhouse conditions. Includes references. Published by the UF Department of Environmental Horticulture, December 2007.
ENH1087/EP342: Liner Production of Florida Native Wildflowers by Seed (ufl.edu)
Poinsettias at a Glance
Authors: Park Brown Sydney
Published: November 2021

ENH-1083, a 2-page illustrated fact sheet by Sydney Park Brown, provides basic information for growing these decorative potted Christmas season plants — interesting facts, caring for them potted or as outdoor plants, and troubleshooting. Includes references. Published by the UF Department of Environmental Horticulture, December 2007.
ENH1083/EP349: Poinsettias at a Glance (ufl.edu)
Handbook of Florida Agricultural Laws: Crops and Products
Authors: Olexa Michael T. , Alperstein Ian , Fischer Joseph
Published: November 2021

Revised! Circular 1224, a handbook broken into 8 parts, by Michael T. Olexa, Ian Alperstein, and Joseph Fischer, provides an accurate, current, and authoritative summary of the principal Florida laws that directly or indirectly relate to agriculture. It provides a basic overview of the many rights and responsibilities that farmers and farmland owners have under Florida laws. Published by the UF Department of Food and Resource Economics, December 2007. 
Ask IFAS: Handbook of Florida Agricultural Laws (Circular 1224) (ufl.edu)