bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Correlation Between Heart Disease Clinics Based on NYHA Classification and CTR on Thorax Photos at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar
Authors: Alwi Sitti Rafiqah , Syahril Erlin , Safitri Asrini , Tahir Akina Maulidhany , Pratiwi Dwi
Published: June 2024

Heart disease is caused by damaged heart muscle cells that pump blood throughout the body. The cause is due to a lack of oxygen carried by the blood to the blood vessels in the heart or because spasms in the heart muscle result in failure of the heart's function to pump blood. The heart cannot carry out its function properly, as many as 48% of Indonesians experience heart disease. To determine the level of heart disease, the New York Heart Association (NYHA) is used. Increasing NYHA in heart disease can result in an increase in heart size. To determine the correlation between clinical heart disease based on the NYHA classification and CTR results on chest x-rays. Total sampling through secondary data with certain criteria. NYHA 1 (P = 20.2), NYHA 2 (P = 33.3), NYHA 3 (P= 32.3), NYHA 4 (P= 14.1). The heart grade levels based on CTR examination results, no cardiomegaly (<50%) (p= 22.2), mild cardiomegaly (>50-55%) (p= 76.8), moderate cardiomegaly (56-60) (p=0 .0), severe cardiomegaly (>60%) (p=1.0) while symptoms of weakness (n = 57%), palpitations (n = 47%), no shortness of breath (n = 68%), no chest pain ( n = 50%). So there is a significant relationship between NYHA classification and CTR results on Thorax photos. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between NYHA classification and CTR results on Thorax photos.
Comparison of The Effectiveness of E-C Positive Pressure Ventilation Technique and Modified Chinlift Positive Pressure Ventilation Technique in Mppd at Ibnu Sina Hospital
Authors: Maulidya Dhinda Lunizar , Dwimartyono Fendy , Maharani Ratih Natasha , Sommeng Faisal , Karim Marzelina
Published: June 2024

Mask ventilation skills are essential competencies for MPPD to master. According to SKDI, these skills include competency 4A, which is the ability to perform independently by mastering the theory, principles, indications, and steps. To date, there have been few studies evaluating the effectiveness of modified chinlift and E-C techniques regarding the tidal volume delivered (TV). Therefore, the researchers were interested in comparing the effectiveness of the E-C method and modified chinlift positive pressure ventilation technique in mask ventilation (MV) use. This study is a quantitative research with an observational analytical cross-sectional design. Researchers observed the treatments given by MPPD, totaling 22 individuals, to 6 research subjects. Data analysis for this research used Mann-Whitney and chi-square tests as Independence Tests. After applying the E-C technique, 43.8% out of 100% were successful, and 56.3% were not successful. Meanwhile, with the MCL technique, out of 100%, 40.6% were successful, and 59.4% were not successful. The E-C technique showed better results compared to the Modified Chinlift technique in MV, although statistically, the test results for the difference in success scores between the two techniques did not show any significant difference.
Characteristics of Speech Delay in Children Aged 2-5 Years for the Period January-December 2022 at RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo
Authors: Habsad Dina Izaida , Maharani Ratih Natasha , Darma Sidrah , Darussalam Andi Husni Esa , Jafar Muh. Alfian
Published: June 2024

The most common developmental disorder found in children is speech delay. The prevalence of symptoms of speech delay in children is 5-10% in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the characteristics of Speech Delay in children aged 2-5 years for the period January-December 2022 at RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo. Descriptive observational research method taken from secondary data (medical records). Results of research on children with Speech Delay aged 2-5 years for the period January-December 2022 at RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo is dominated by 2 and 3 year olds (36.9%), male (72.3%), father with higher education (98.5%), mother with higher education (95.4%), working father (100%), mothers do not work (50.8%), children ranked first (58.5%), with the most comorbidities Mixed Developmental Delay (24.6%). In conclusion, the majority of children aged 2 and 3 years, are male, have high parental education, the father's job is working and the mother's job is not working, the order of the first child and is dominated by the comorbidity Mix Developmental Delay.
Diversity of Macrozoobenthos as Bioindiactor for Water Quality of Jangkok River Lombok Island
Authors: Yusrianti Rosita , Khairuddin  , Japa Lalu
Published: June 2024

Macrozoobenthos are aquatic organisms that can be as bioindicators of water quality. Species diversity of macrozoobenthos communities plays an important role in assessing water quality. This research was conducted in Desember 2023 to analyze the level of diversity of macrozoobenthic species and the water quality of the Jangkok River, Lombok Island. Sampling stations representing the Upstream (Sesaot Village, Narmada District), Centralstream (Sayang-sayang Village, Cakranegara District) and Downstream (Dasan Agung, Mataram City) of Jangkok River. The results of this research showed that macrozoobenthos community in the waters of Jangkok River consisted of 14 species members of 5 clases. Four species with highest abundance ware Corbicula Fluminea, Gerris remingis, Pomacea canaliculata and Solenocera sp. from clases of Bivalvia, Insecta, Gastropoda, and Crustacea, respectively. Species diversity index of macrozoobenthos in the Jangkok River was 2.4, indicated that water of Jangkok River was not in pollution. However, the river remains vulnerable to pollution, both at light and moderate levels.
Integrated Coastal Zone Management for Sustainable Ecotourism in Kalangan Hamlet, Pulau Pahawang Village, Lampung: A Case Study
Authors: Reza Muhammad , Julian David , Putra Muhamad Gilang Arindra , Azkia Lana Izzul
Published: June 2024

Kalangan Hamlet is one of the coastal communities in Pahawang Island Village, Lampung. It has abundant natural resources and offers prospects as a tourist destination. It is located away from Pahawang Island, so the area is considerably behind in terms of tourism management. The aim of the research was to develop effective strategies for managing the coastal areas of Kalangan Hamlet. The strategies had been suggested to contribute to Kalangan Hamlet's potential for coastal tourism growth. Data was collected using survey and observation methods, with respondents chosen through the snowball sampling technique. The collected data was analyzed using Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Thread (SWOT) analysis and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The primary strategy for managing the coastal areas of Kalangan Hamlet involves enhancing infrastructure to support tourism, while simultaneously prioritizing the preservation of the natural ecosystem and ensuring the well-being of the local population. This approach balances economic development with environmental sustainability and social equity, thereby fostering a holistic and sustainable tourism model.
Literature Review: The Role of RET Gene Mutations in The Emergence of Hirschsprung Disease
Authors: Azalia Salsa Novela , Ahda Yuni
Published: June 2024

Hirschsprung’s disease is a congenital condition characterized by a failure of nerve function along the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, resulting in the absence of enteric ganglia in the most distal segment of the colon. Although the prevalence rate is 1:5000 babies born, Hirschsprung’s disease can have a significant impact on patients, especially in terms of quality of life. One of the main genetic factors often associated with the etiopathogenesis of Hirschsprung’s disease is the RET gene. This study aims to provide scientific insight into advances in the understanding of genetic variants associated with RET gene mutations and their role in causing Hirschsprung disease. The research design used was literature review, articles were collected based on sources derived from Google Scholar, PubMed, and EMBASE which included national and international journals published in the last 10 years. Based on the articles collected, it was found that the RET gene is essential for the growth, migration, and maturation of precursor cells into functional neurons. Mutations in the RET gene can interfere with the normal formation and function of nerve cells, leading to symptoms typical of Hirschsprung’s disease.
Implementation of the Project Based Learning For Improve Learning Skills in Ornamental Fish Cultivation Technology Course
Authors: Affandi Rangga Idris , Setyono Bagus Dwi Hari , Junaidi Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Learning at the higher education level needs special attention. The learning strategies used by teachers also need to be developed. One learning model that can be used in higher education is project-based learning. The aim of this study is implementing a new learning model using a project-based learning because it's able to increase students' understanding and practical skills in ornamental fish cultivation course. This research was carried out at the Aquaculture Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Mataram. The population in this study were students of the aquaculture study program. This research was conducted in the odd semester of the 2023/2024 academic year. This type of research is descriptive research, with a qualitative approach. The implementation of project-based learning in the ornamental fish cultivation technology course has several stages: problem recognition by asking students a question regarding the topic of ornamental fish cultivation that is currently occurring in society; plan a project from the existing topic; continue with preparing an activity schedule; project implementation and supervision; assessment and evaluation. The conclusion is that there is a significant influence from the application of the Project Based Learning on students' learning understanding and practical skills in ornamental fish cultivation technology course.
Pengembangan Video Animasi 3D Tentang Kedisiplinan Siswa di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Eliza Risma , Hovipah Sri , Nurazizah Salwa Tasya , Nabila Intan Sania , Nugraha Rana Gustian
Published: June 2024

Kurangnya kedisiplinan siswa menjadi permasalahan di sekolah dasar, integrasi teknologi ke dalam pendidikan menjadi kunci tercapainya pembelajaran efektif dan menarik. Pengembangan video animasi 3D memberikan visualisasi yang menarik dan pemahaman lebih mendalam mengenai sikap dan perilaku disiplin. Bertujuan mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis video 3D memberikan pemahaman kepada siswa tentang kedisiplinan di sekolah dasar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian Reseach and Development (RnD). Desain pengembangan yang digunakan yaitu ADDIE (Analyze, Desain, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Tahap design utama menggunakan Canva, tahap pengembangan menggunakan capcut, artflow.ai, runawayml, adobe podcast, lalamu, dan video upscaler. Setelah produk selesai maka dilakukan validasi oleh ahli materi dan media. Implementasi dilakukan melalui hasil uji kepraktikan yaitu uji coba perorangan pada 10 siswa mencapai 90,23%, kelompok kecil pada 20 siswa mencapai 91,67%, dan kelompok besar pada 40 siswa mencapai 89,43% pada kelas tinggi dengan hasil menunjukan kualitas media sangat layak. Evaluasi mengkonfirmasi kevalidan dan kelayakan video animasi 3D sebagai media belajar yang cocok digunakan di sekolah dasar dengan persetujuan materi mencapai 81,3%. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan media pembelajaran tentang kedisiplinan.
A Base Nacional Comum Curricular para a Educação Infantil e o arranjo curricular por campos de experiências
Authors: Diana Fernando , Alves Fernando Donizete , Vellozo Letícia Munhoz
Published: June 2024

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Using Question Generation and Mind Mapping Strategy toward Students’ Reading of Descriptive Texts
Authors: Atikah  , Ikhsanudin  , Dwi Riyanti
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of a combination of question generation and mind mapping strategy toward reading comprehension of descriptive text. It was a quasi-experimental study at a private junior high school in Pontianak – Indonesia thatinvolved one control group and one experimental group. This applied cluster random to take the sample. The treatments were given four times. The data was collected through the reading comprehension test given to the control and experimental group. The data wereanalyzed with a t-test. It was to analyze the significance of the treatment. The research result showed that the t value isbigger than the ttable or t value > ttable. In short, the t value was 6.214 whilethe ttable was 1.9983, that the t value was biggerthan the ttable (6.214 > 1.9983) and the value of effect size was 1.49 meaning the combination between question generation and mind mapping strategy affected reading comprehension of descriptive text very strongly.  Therefore, the combination of those strategies can be used to teach reading comprehension.
Code Switching Preferences and Necessities in EFL Learners
Authors: Harnef Uyat Sentomoy
Published: June 2024

This study examines why EFL learners in Indonesia often switch between their English to native language when talking, primarily their reasons to do so whether itsnecessities or preferences. The research method is done through a systematic literature review from numerous previous studies of journal and thesis that are found in Google Scholar using search engine Publish or Perish 8.The results obtained are fascinatingly diverse from their own reasons to their environment, for example habits, shyness, and following today’s social trends.The findings emphasize the complexity of EFL learners' code-switching. This article aims to provide valuable insights into the linguistic phenomenon of Code-Switching. This information is intended to be useful for both language educators and learners alike, and has suggestions such as Vocabulary Enchancement Strategies, Awareness and Education etc.
Implementation of the project for strengthening the profile of pancasila students in the primary school level mobilization school program in soppeng regency
Authors: Hamzah Rahma Ashari
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to see how the project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students is implemented which seeks to improve skills in implementing the project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students, especially in the Third Year 1st Generation Mobilization School Program at elementary school level in Soppeng Regency. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method, namely research carried out to describe activities, events, phenomena, perceptions of people individually and in groups. An important finding in this research is based on the results that all parties involved in the project activities to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students are very enthusiastic and enthusiastic in implementing the project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students in their respective educational units. Many parties were involved in the project such as the principal, school supervisor, class teachers, subject teachers, students and outside parties were also involved such as parents of students and the community as well as groups who were experts in their fields such as local traditional leaders, community health center employees, and so on. so that it can strengthen the character of students according to the Pancasila student profile.
Analysis of mastery of material concepts, narrative texts and procedure texts in class 4 MI Hidayatus Shibyan students
Authors: Oktavia Firanti Firda , Saidah Karimatus , Primasatya Nurita
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze the mastery of the concepts of narrative text and procedural text material in grade 4 students at MI Hidayatus Shibyan. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. Data collection techniques were carried out through test, interview and documentation methods. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that class 4 students at MI Hidayatus Shyiban have not mastered the understanding of the concepts of narrative text and procedural text material. The narrative text and procedural text material possessed by students is still low. Factors involving student learning difficulties include teachers often using the lecture method, lack of learning innovation provided by teachers, decreased student enthusiasm for learning, and students' lack of mastery of the material. Therefore, there is a need for a solution in dealing with difficulties in mastering narrative text and procedural text material, namely; reading texts repeatedly in order to understand the material, increasing enthusiasm and interest in learning through the use of learning media and learning models, carrying out concrete learning in understanding procedural texts and procedural texts that can provide experience as well as understanding for students.
Peningkatan Kinerja Pegawai melalui Kenyamanan Lingkungan, Kepemimpinan, dan Manajemen Waktu: Studi di Pemerintah Provinsi Kepulauan X dengan Mediasi Keterlibatan Pegawai
Authors: Wazdy Nadhira Alya , Setyawan Agustinus , Sudhartio Lily
Published: June 2024

Research aim: The purpose of this finding is to interpret the influence of employee comfort, leadership, time management, and employee involvement on employee performance.
Method: This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey.
Finding: These findings interpret that the work environment has a significant positive impact on employee engagement, but does not have a significant effect on employee performance. Meanwhile, leadership and time management have a significant positive impact on employee engagement and employee performance. Meanwhile, employee involvement itself provides a significant positive relationship to employee performance.
Theoretical contribution/Originality: These findings provide a deep understanding of the importance of good and quality leadership in increasing employee engagement and performance in government and corporate environments.
Practitioner/Policy implication: aspects that can have an impact on an employee's performance must always be considered and evaluated regularly so that employee productivity at work remains constant and even increases. Organizations and companies must also implement optimal human resource management to maintain employee loyalty and integrity.
Research limitation: Research limitations only focus on the object of research, namely Civil Servants in the Riau Islands Provincial Government.
Menuju Nol Limbah: Eksplorasi Motif Pilihan Makanan dan Dampaknya terhadap Minimisasi Sisa Makanan oleh Konsumen Restoran
Authors: Syarif Rahmat , Amalia A Nurul Suci , Adnin M Jannatul , Astuti Widya
Published: June 2024

Research aim: The study aims to examine the effect of food choice motives on consumers’ intention to avoid food waste in casual restaurants.
Methods: This current study utilizes a quantitative approach with a Structural Equation Model (SEM) and through the perspective of planned behavior theory.
Research Finding: It is found that 4 food choice motives have a positive and significant influence on consumers’ intention to avoid food waste in casual restaurants.
Theoretical contribution/Originality: It is the first study in Indonesia examining the influence of food choice motives  on consumers’ intention to avoid food waste in the casual restaurant (rumah makan) setting
Practitioner/Policy implication: This research offers managerial implications that can be utilised by restaurants to develop environmentally friendly programs.
Research limitation : It needs to include the context of online food delivery apps that facilitate consumers to buy food at restaurants and consume it at home.
Disproportionate Impact of COVID-19 to Persons with Disabilities in South Africa: Is the Response to COVID-19 a Remedy for Reducing Existing Inequalities at All?
Authors: Ned Lieketseng , McKinney Vic , Katsui Hisayo , McKinney Emma Louise , Swartz Leslie
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT: Various studies show that COVID-19 is widening existing disparities. Given the pre-existing disparities experienced by South African persons with disabilities, the pandemic may disproportionately impact persons with disabilities and deepen inequalities. Thus, we answer the key research question: what are the experiences and perceived challenges of persons with disabilities and their organizations during the COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa? Based on telephone interviews conducted in South Africa, this paper highlights firstly how ableism is manifested in our response to crisis and secondly how embodied experiences of disabilities and inequalities reveal asymmetrical power relationships. We tease out how COVID-19 differently affected persons with disabilities and strongly link the findings with inequalities and systemic exclusion. Despite disability legislation and frameworks available in South Africa as well as the strong emphasis on disability rights as promulgated in various constitution sections, the responses to the pandemic still lacked a disability focus. Based on the evidence, we conclude by highlighting recommendations for government aimed at potentially reducing the inequalities.
Stefan Ouma's Farming As Financial Asset in the Broader Context of Imperialism and Ecological Crises
Authors: Frame Mariko L.
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT: Stefan Ouma's Farming as Financial Asset: Global Finance and the Making of Institutional Landscapes is a valuable contribution to the study of the concrete workings of global finance in agriculture. Through case studies from Tanzania and Aotearoa New Zealand, Ouma's book sheds insight into topics as varied as the colonial history of finance in agriculture, the role of the state, the specific financial actors involved, the difficulties of investigating the specifics of financial investments, and much more. While not addressing the issue of contemporary imperialism, the book touches upon many related topics such as finance's role in furthering inequality, ecological sustainability, and land-driven conflicts. While the author's grasp of the nuances and details of finance-in-farming is commendable, none of the issues brought up by Ouma occur in a political black box but are also arguably parts of the global and complex phenomenon of ecological imperialism with bigger-picture connections that need deeper exploration and theorizing.
Farming as a Financial Asset: Global Finance and the Making of Institutional Landscapes : A Commentary
Authors: Yaro Joseph
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT: This book by Stefan Ouma presents a rich diversity of themes with compelling new insights into past theories, arguments, and proposals for a new conceptualization and understanding of the making of institutional landscapes. Due to this diversity—which is complicated by geographical, historical, and current contextual factors—the findings and conclusions provide new entry points to the student of radical political economy. It provides a break from the atemporal treatment of capital in agriculture in the land-grab literature by tracing the roots of capital in agriculture with a careful historical and disaggregated spatial context. The book uses Tanzania and Aotearoa New Zealand to make a case for spatial differentiation. It is a refreshing volume that disrupts old narratives on the workings of finance in agriculture by offering rich empirical material and evidence. The author argues succinctly and clearly, using refined historical, conceptual, theoretical, methodological, and empirical perspectives in showing how "finance goes farming." The data for this book emanates from serious global fieldwork across three continents with perspectives from other continents where different forms of finance operate in creating institutional landscapes. It extends our knowledge on global capital and agricultural development beyond the current the discourses. The author presents different lenses through which we can view "reality" in diverse contexts, especially through the lenses of capital itself, rather than only through the theoretical deductions and representations of affected social classes.
Opinion: From Digitization to Internetization: Technology, Sustainability, and the Global South
Authors: Passaris Constantine E.
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT: This opinion article introduces the new concept of internetization as a modern tool for bridging the economic disparity between the Global North and the Global South. It provides a blueprint for promoting sustainable development and enhancing economic growth in the Global South. Indeed, internetization has emerged as an essential prerequisite and a core enabler towards sustainable development for the developing countries of the Global South. In this regard, this article proposes a new conceptual framework that is anchored in internetization for the purpose of accelerating economic growth and promoting sustainable development in the Global South. More specifically, internetization and electronic infrastructure will serve to empower the Global South on a modern pathway to achieve sustainable development. In this journey, this paper analyzes the role of internetization in the context of the digital divide, human capital, economic governance, climate change, and sustainable development.
La Sustentabilidad Empresarial, los informes de sustentabilidad, los índices sustentables y el desempeño financiero
Authors: Saavedra García María Luisa , Vargas Vega Teresa de Jesús , Sánchez Limón Mónica Lorena
Published: June 2024

Business sustainability is of great importance today because the context of economic crisis marked by the COVID 19 pandemic has awakened organizations, where the concept of the Triple Bottom Line is exceeded to escalate to the concept of Sustainability. The objective of this work was to outline the way in which sustainability has evolved in the business field, where indexes and reports have been established that allow sizing its impact on financial performance. A documentary investigation was carried out, developing topics such as, Bases of business sustainability, ISO Standards related to the adoption of sustainable practices in companies, Socially responsible investment indices, Evolution of sustainability reports and The relationship between business sustainability and financial performance. The findings allow us to know that sustainability has permeated companies which have adopted ISO standards, as well as sustainability reports, providing information about the sustainable practices they carry out, which allows investors to make informed decisions. It was also found that empirical research has managed to establish the existence of a positive relationship between Business Sustainability and Financial Performance, thus demonstrating the importance of adopting the former to achieve financial success.
Dimensi Profil Pelajar Pancasila dalam Cerita Pendek Berjudul New Toys Karya Somchit Douangpanga (Kajian Semiotika Charles Sanders Pierce)
Authors: Ganjarjati Nur Innayah , Purbaningrum Dwi
Published: June 2024

Dimensi Profil Pelajar Pancasila saat ini sedang diterapkan di sekolah dalam Kurikulum Merdeka. Enam dimensi profil pelajar Pancasila, yaitu: Beriman, Bertakwa kepada Tuhan yang Maha Esa, dan berakhlak mulia; Berkebinekaan Global; Mandiri; Bergotong royong; Bernalar Kritis; dan Kreatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dimensi Profil Pelajar Pancasila dalam cerita pendek yang berjudul New Toys. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Objek utama dalam penelitian adalah cerpen New toys karya Somchit Douangpanga, data pendukung berupa buku, artikel dan jurnal terkait dengan penelitian ini. Hasil analisis yaitu, (1) terdapat Triangle meaning dalam cerpen New Toys (2) dalam cerita pendek yang berjudul New Toys ditemukan tiga dimensi dari enam dimensi Profil Pelajar Pancasila, yaitu; Bertakwa kepada Tuhan yang Maha Esa, dan berakhlak mulia yaitu akhlak pribadi dan akhlak kepada manusia, kreatif dan mandiri. Meskipun dalam cerpen ini belum ditemukan ke enam dari dimensi Profil Pelajar Pancasila, namun penelitian ini mempunyai peran dan kontribusi dalam projek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila yang sedang diterapkan di sekolah.
Bentuk Leksikon Bahasa Madura dalam Tuturan Halus dan Kasar Santriwati Pondok Pesantren Darul Lughah Wal Karomah: Kajian Ekolinguistik
Authors: Jamiliyah Qomariyah Tahmilatal , Quthny Abu Yazid Adnan , Ahnaf Fatih Kholis
Published: June 2024

Bahasa Madura halus dan bahasa Madura kasar masih dilestarikan untuk mencegah kepunahan bahasa, terutama terhadap bahasa Madura halus lebih menjungjung tinggi Martabat kesopanan terhadap sesama atau yang lebih tuaTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan upaya pemertahanan Bahasa Madura pada masyarakat penuturnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan ekolinguistik. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa leksikon  Bahasa Madura halus dan Bahasa Madura kasar yang digunakan di Madura. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah leksikon bahasa madura kasar dan halus dalam tuturan santri. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak bebas libat cakap dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan upaya pemertahanan bahasa yang ada di Madura dikatakan baik karena memenuhi ke lima faktor dalam pemertahanan bahasa terutama dalam pelestarian bahasa daerah yang dilakukan dengan cara mayoritas penduduk menjadikan bahasa daerah sebagai bahasa pertama pada anak.
HUBUNGAN PAPARAN KEBISINGAN, SUHU RUANGAN DAN KELEMBABAN UDARA DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PASIEN DI RUANG INTENSIVE CARE UNIT (ICU) RSUD BANYUMAS
Authors: Istanti Ervin , Fatwati Fitriana Nurul
Published: June 2024

Background: Rest and sleep needs must be met for critically ill patients in the ICU. Sleep is necessary for restoring physical function, energy, and immune system building. However, not all critically ill patients in the ICU  have good sleep quality, as several environmental factors can affect sleep quality, including physical environmental hazards such as noise exposure, room temperature, and air humidity, which can risk disturbing patient comfort and safety.
Purpose: To determine the relationship between exposure to noise, room temperature and humidity with sleep quality of patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) of Banyumas Hospital.
Method: This study is quantitative research with an analytical observational design using a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of 20 patients undergoing treatment in the ICU, selected using a random sampling technique. The analysis used in this study is the Spearman rank test.
Results: A relationship between noise exposure and sleep quality is indicated by a p-value of 0.010 (p < 0.05) with a correlation coefficient of 0.560. A relationship between room temperature and sleep quality is indicated by a p-value of 0.036 (p <0.05) with a coefficient of 0.471. A relationship between air humidity and sleep quality is indicated by a p-value of 0.010 (p <0.05) with a correlation coefficient of 0.560.
Conclusion: There is a relationship between noise exposure, room temperature, and air humidity with patient sleep quality in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of Banyumas Regional General Hospital.
Keywords: Air humidity, Sleep quality, Noise exposure, Room temperature.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kecemasan Keluarga Pasien Di Ruang Intensive Care Unit RSUD Banyumas
Authors: Setyaningsih Sa'diyah , Fatwati Fitriana Nurul
Published: June 2024

Latar Belakang: Perawatan di ICU menimbulkan kecemasan bagi keluarga pasien. Kecemasan dipengaruhi beberapa faktor yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, pengalaman pendamping pasien di ICU, pendidikan, hubungan keluarga, diagnosa media, status kepesertaan asuransi kesehatan.
Tujuan: Mengetahuai faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kecemasan keluarga pasien di Ruang Intensive Care Unit RSUD Banyumas.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif korelasional menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional ,sampel penelitian keluarga pasien yang dirawat di ICU jumlah 38 responden dengan teknik Consecutive Sampling. Analisis penelitian ini yaitu uji Mann-Whitney U.
Hasil: Hubungan usia dengan kecemasan p-value 0,66, hubungan jenis kelamin dengan kecemasan p-value 0,635, hubungan pengalaman pendamping pasien dengan kecemasan p-value 0,002, hubungan tingkat pendidikan dengan kecemasan p-value 0,409, hubungan antara hubungan keluarga dengan pasien dengan kecemasan p-value 0,270, hubungan diagnose medis pasien dengan kecemasan p-value 0,464, hubungan status kepesertaan asuransi dengan kecemasan p-value 0,765.
Kesimpulan: Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kecemasan keluarga di Ruang ICU RSUD Banyumas adalah pengalaman pendampingan pasien di ICU.
 
Kata Kunci: Kecemasan, Ruang ICU, usia, jenis kelamin, pengalaman pendamping pasien ICU, pendidikan, hubungan keluarga, diagnosa medis, status kepesertaan asuransi kesehatan.
Sarah Demaris (1910-1947): escritura, espectáculo y militancia falangista
Authors: Barrera López Begoña
Published: June 2024

Este artículo presenta una aproximación a la figura de la escritora falangista Sarah Demaris (1910-1947). Partiendo de la premisa de que aún existe un amplio campo por explorar en lo que respecta a la vivencia e interpretación creativa que las mujeres hicieron del fascismo, se ofrece un análisis de la vida de esta perfecta secundaria, cuyas obras apenas lograron ver la luz y obtuvieron un magro reconocimiento por parte de sus contemporáneos. No obstante, el objetivo de este texto es demostrar que la breve trayectoria de Demaris constituye un buen caso de estudio para observar el cruce de varias realidades: el falangismo como militancia política, el fascismo como repertorio de metáforas desde el que vincular laexperiencia personal a un proyecto político, y los mundos del espectáculo y la creación literaria como lugares para la búsqueda de reconocimientointelectual por parte de las mujeres afectas al régimen.
El mundo en una biblioteca o apropiarse de los libros con la pluma en la mano. Joana de Vigo i Squella (1779-1855), lectora ilustrada
Authors: Bolufer Peruga Mónica
Published: June 2024

Este artículo examina los escritos de la noble ilustrada Joana de Vigo i Esquella (Ciutadella de Menorca, 1779-1855) para acceder a experiencias raramente registradas: las de la lectura y la escritura ordinarias, no eruditas. Analiza sus traducciones, notas, cartas y otros apuntes atendiendo a la materialidad tanto como al contenido e interrogándose por los propósitos y significados de su escritura, y explora el archivo familiar para reconstruir su trayectoria y su entorno más cercano dentro del contexto europeo de su época. Joana escribió para sí misma y para otros, empleando en ello esfuerzo y cuidado. Su historia ysus manuscritos son fuentes preciosas para comprender cómo las mujeres de las pequeñas elites locales aprovecharon los recursos a su alcance para cubrir las expectativas propias de su sexo y su clase, al tiempo que fueron capaces de ampliarlas, ensanchando sus horizontes vitales a través de la lectura y eventualmente de la escritura.
De la Sección Femenina de Falange a las Cortes Constituyentes: los equilibrios políticos de Belén Landáburu
Authors: Ruiz Franco Rosario
Published: June 2024

Este trabajo tiene por objeto analizar la presencia y participación de la abogada Belén Landáburu en el ámbito de la gestión pública y de la política activadurante el tardofranquismo, y la transición a la democracia. El estudio de su biografía nos permite realizar una reflexión histórica más compleja de su aportación a la Historia de España, a través de su papel como procuradora en las Cortes fran- quistas y senadora por designación real en las Cortes Constituyentes.
Una “Biblioteca femenina”, por Cándida López Venegas
Authors: Rodríguez Luna Sara
Published: June 2024

Se pretende realizar un análisis de dos cartas publicadas en 1905 en la prensa granadina, las cuales reflejan de manera notable el pensamiento de la época sobre la educación de las mujeres y su acceso a la cultura.
The utility of TerraSAR-X, TanDEM-X, and PAZ for studying global volcanic activity: Successes, challenges, and future prospects
Authors: Galetto Federico , Dualeh Edna , Delgado Francisco , Pritchard Matthew , Poland Michael , Ebmeier Susanna , Shreve Tara , Biggs Juliet , Hamling Ian , Wauthier Christelle , Gonzalez Santana Judit , Froger Jean-Luc , Bemelmans Mark
Published: June 2024

TerraSAR-X (TSX), TanDEM-X (TDX), and PAZ Synthetic Aperture Radar data have been used at over 120 volcanoes to assess surface characteristics and change over time. We examine previous work, adding additional examples to understand where and when these data are most useful for volcanology. We focus on volcanoes as part of the Committee on Earth Observation Satellites (CEOS) Volcano Demonstrator Project. TSX/TDX/PAZ data provide a valuable means of detecting small surface changes from amplitude images and topographic changes from bistatic TSX/TDX data. For short temporal and perpendicular baselines, TDX/TSX/PAZ can also provide useful deformation data, even in presence of vegetation. No global background mission currently acquires TSX/TDX/PAZ data at volcanoes: 70 % high spatial resolution data, limiting their suitability for studying pre-eruptive unrest. Coordinated targeting by SAR constellations of priority volcanoes would provide data and insights valuable for forecasting eruptions and associated hazards.
Assessment of the Biomass of Coniferous–Deciduous Forest by the Example of the Chashnikovo Training and Experimental Soil Ecological Center of Moscow State University
Authors: Telesnina V. M. , Podvezennaya M. A. , Sorokin A. S. , Meshalkina J. L.
Published: June 2024

The aim of this work is to assess the contribution of the components of plant community—biomass and mortmass of tree stands, undergrowth, living ground cover, and forest litter—to its total organic matter pool. The study object is represented by a coniferous-deciduous forest located in the Solnechnogorsk city district of Moscow oblast and characterized by five permanent 50 × 50-m test plots laid in it. The greatest contribution to the total organic matter mass of the studied plant communities is made by perennial parts and mortmass of the forest stand (to 87% and 14%, respectively). The proportion of phytomass of deciduous trees in stand comprises from 32 to 98%, which is connected with the incomplete forest restoration succession. The contribution of forest litter does not exceed 3%. Low litter reserves (0.18–1.21 kg m–2) and the destructive type of all litters are not typical for spruce forests. The floristic composition and the ecological–coenotic structure of the living ground cover are typical for the subzone of coniferous-deciduous forests; and its contribution to the total productivity of forest biogeocenosis is insignificant. The spatial pattern of litter reserves and of the biomass of the living ground cover within the biogeocenoses is disturbed in comparison with typical spruce forests due to the high proportion of deciduous species in the forest stand. Their participation in the tree layer is typical for the final stage of formation of a secondary coniferous forest during succession and causes a slight increase in the intensity of the biological cycle, which is indicated in our case by a decrease in the reserves and a simpler structure of litters. Since the biomass and mortmass of tree stand contribute most to carbon sequestration by forest biogeocenoses, these components require a detailed assessment during monitoring surveys, the purpose of which is to evaluate carbon reserves of land ecosystems.
Hygroscopic Water Content As an Indicator of Soil Dispersity: Thermodynamic Basis and Experimental Verification
Authors: Smagin A. V. , Sadovnikova N. B.
Published: June 2024

The adsorption properties of dispersed systems are determined by their surface energy, therefore the parameters of hygroscopy (adsorbed water content) and dispersity (specific surface area of the solid phase) of soils and sediments are in close mutual correlation. This well-known empirical fact has received a new fundamental interpretation based on the theory of disjoining water pressure according to Derjaguin should be in the form of a thermodynamic equation that connects the specific surface area, hygroscopic water content of soil samples, and relative air humidity in the laboratory room. The theoretical equation enables us to substantiate the methodology of quantifying the hydrophilic specific surface area of soil samples based on widespread data on their hygroscopy. Comparison of the new method with the standard BET analysis of the specific surface area, as well as with the previously proposed physically based method for its determining by the slope of thermodynamic water retention curves, shows their statistically reliable agreement in a wide range of the estimated specific surface area from 5 to 340 m2 g–1 for soil samples of different genesis and texture.
Uncovering interactive effects of affective voice tone and personality diversity on dyadic creativity
Authors: Sakai Hiroyuki , Yoshida Shigeo , Maeda Tomosuke , Tanikawa Tomohiro
Published: June 2024

Creativity is a key driver of innovation and social progress. Research on creativity has identified a variety of factors that affect creativity at both individual and group levels. However, the interactive effects of these factors in creativity has not been fully investigated. Thus, the present study aimed to uncover the interactive effects on affective voice tone and personality characteristics on dyadic creativity. Pairs of participants took part in an experiment in which they cooperated on a verbal creativity task via a video conferencing system that modulated affective voice tone and completed personality questionnaires. The results showed that affective voice tone modulation, regardless of its valence polarity (i.e., happy or sad), significantly suppressed the beneficial effects of personality heterogeneity on dyadic creativity. The suggests that vocal expression of emotions in brainstorming, particularly in dyads with diverse personalities, can present opportunities for refining collaborative creative performance. This is the first empirical evidence for an interactive effect of affective voice tone and personality heterogeneity on dyadic creativity in a brainstorming-type situation. In addition, evidence from intervention studies such as this one may provide new insights for mechanisms/systems to promote co-creation both between humans and between humans and artificial intelligence agents.
Developing self-awareness generates perspective conflict: Evidence in the infant brain
Authors: Yeung Emanuela , Askitis Dimitris , Southgate Victoria
Published: June 2024

Human infants show an early capacity for tracking the attention of others, but older toddlers have trouble ignoring their own perspective when self and other perspectives diverge. Here we test the hypothesis that it is the emergence of self-representation in the second year of life that creates this difficulty because its presence produces a conflict between perspectives which young children cannot yet manage. In this preregistered study, we use functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) to measure brain activation while 18-month-old infants watch scenarios designed to induce a conflict between self and other perspectives. We found that infants who already pass the mirror self-recognition test, a well-established measure of self-representation, show greater activation in the right prefrontal cortex and inferior frontal gyrus than 18-month-olds who do not yet pass. This data suggests that it is the presence of a self-representation that creates a perspective conflict reflected in enhanced activation of cortical regions implicated in self-perspective inhibition. That infants without a self-representation show less activation in these regions, despite viewing the same perspective conflict scenario, suggests that they do not yet experience the same degree of conflict and may explain why younger infants can track others’ attention while older toddlers have difficulty.
Addressing unmeasured confounding in nonexperimental psychological research: A guide to computing and interpreting E-values
Authors: Bi Kaiwen , Merrin Gabriel Joey , Li Tianyu , Chai Yi , Lu Zekai , Sun Xianlin , Chen Shuquan
Published: June 2024

Randomized experiments remain the gold standard for establishing causality, yet ethical and practical constraints in certain fields often require researchers to rely on observational data. Although psychologists recognize that correlations do not imply causality, the conventional cautionary statements regarding correlation typically found at the end of articles have not sufficiently advanced psychological science, particularly in subfields such as developmental and personality psychology that predominantly rely on observational data. Sensitivity analyses commonly used in biostatistics and epidemiology offer powerful tools to address unmeasured confounding in observational data analysis. This tutorial explores the frequently overlooked but critical issue of unmeasured confounding in psychological research and introduces psychologists to the E-value, a novel and straightforward method for assessing the robustness of treatment outcome associations to unmeasured confounding. We demonstrate the application of E-value in common psychological research scenarios using R. The strengths and limitations of E-value are discussed, along with recommended best practices for its implementation in psychological research. By more explicitly discussing unmeasured confounding and incorporating sensitivity analysis techniques like the E-value into their analytical toolkits, psychologists can more accurately assess and transparently report research findings, particularly in subfields that primarily rely on observational data.
Researching Identity in the Imposed Boundaries of a Nation-State: A Meta-Analytical Review of Identity and Intergroup Relations between Kurds and Turks
Authors: Uysal Mete Sefa , Şen Ercan , Önal Elif Sandal , Acar Yasemin Gülsüm
Published: June 2024

We conducted three meta-analyses on 28 studies examining the role of ethnic and national identity in outgroup attitudes, perception of discrimination against Kurds, and support for minority rights within the context of Turkish-Kurdish conflict (e.g., state oppression against Kurds and Kurdish resistance in Turkey). Results revealed a negative relationship between identity and outgroup attitudes. The role of identity in perceived discrimination and support for minority rights was inconsistent and mostly dependent on ethnic group status. We found a negative relationship between identity and perceived discrimination against Kurds among Turks and a positive relationship among Kurds. Additionally, there was a negative relationship between Turkish identity and support for minority rights, while the relationship among Kurds was not significant. Overall, our study demonstrates that intergroup relations in this context are far more complex (and different from others) than often assumed, and it can be harmful to presume symmetrical associations across different groups.