bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGGUNAAN SIG UNTUK OPTIMASI POLA PENGUMPULAN DAN PENGANGKUTAN SAMPAH DARI TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN SEMENTARA (TPS) KE TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR (TPA)
Authors: Pratiwi Yuli , Dwi Sukmawati Paramita , Ramdhan Andriana Dede
Published: January 2022

Transportasi sampah bertujuan membawa sampah dari lokasi pemindahan atau dari sumber sampah secara langsung menuju Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1)mengetahui sebaran Tempat Pembuangan Sementara (TPS) pada 5Kecamatan yang terdapat di Kabupaten Karawang, 2)mengetahui jalur eksisting pengangkutan sampah di Kabupaten Karawang dengan bantuan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG), 3)menganalisis dan mengevaluasi efektivitas dan efisiensi rute pengangkutan sampah yang ada saat ini di Kabupaten Karawang dan 4)menghitung tingkat kebutuhan kendaraan pengangkutan sampah yang dibutuhkan di Kabupaten Karawang. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Karawang Barat, Karawang Timur, Telukjambe Barat, Telukjambe Timur dan Klari di Kabupaten Karawang pada bulan Januari – Februari 2020. Untuk melakukan optimasi pola pengumpulan dan pengangkutan sampah menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) dengan metode Network Analyst. Metode ini menentukan rute yang optimal sehingga dapat efektif dan efisien dalam sistem pengangkutan sampah. Data yang digunakan adalah lokasi poll, TPS dan TPA, jumlah TPS, waktu dan jarak perjalanan yang ditempuh, rute angkutan eksisting, jarak antara pool dengan TPS-TPS dan jarak antara TPS-TPA, jumlah kendaraan. Garbage transportation vehicles needed as many as 128 units which means that additional vehicles need as many as 90 units. Hasil penelitian pada 5 Kecamatan di Kabupaten Karawang kendaraan pengangkutansampah yang beroperasi sebanyak 38 unit dan 111 TPS. Jalur eksisting pengangkutan sampah, rata-rata jaraknya 91,08 km dan waktu tempuh 3,63 jam sedangkan jalur pengangkutan sampah yang sudah dianalisis didapatkan jarak rata-rata 43,94 km dan waktu tempuh 2,32 jam. Jadi mempunyai selisih jarak 53,94 km dan waktu tempuh 1,31 jam pada 38 pengangkutan sampah. Estimasi timbulan sampah yang dihasilkan 1.532,234 m3/hari. Pada saat ini jumlah kendaraan yang terdapat di pool sebanyak 38 unit. Kendaraan pengangkutan sampah yang dibutuhkan sebanyak 128 unit yang artinya perlu tambahan kendaraan sebanyak 90 unit. Biayakonsumsi bahan bakar kendaraan pada rute eksisting sebesar Rp. 4.133.735 per hari sedangkan sesudah dilakukan analisis menjadi Rp. 2.633.879 per hari, jadi penurunan sebanyak Rp. 1.479.856 per hari berarti bisa menghemat biaya operasional pengangkutansampah.
DIFFERENTIAL MODELING OF THE PROCESSES OF SPREADING AND ELIMINATION OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES OF FOREST PLANTATIONS
Authors: Kumitskiy B. , Evsikova Natalya , Tul'skaya Svetlana
Published: January 2022

The destabilization of the sustainable state of forests and the associated deterioration of the sanitary climate are mainly associated with their diseases. One of the main tasks of forest pathology monitoring is the detection of foci of disease of stands and the fight against their spread. In this paper, we propose a mathematical description of the processes of the spread and elimination of infectious diseases of forest plantations using the deterministic SIR (Susceptible, Infected, Recovered) model, the main provisions of which are basic in the interpretation of various kinds of infectious diseases, often taking the form of epidemics. Assuming the constancy of the total number of healthy infected subjects during the spread of the disease and the direct proportional dependence of the infection rate on the number of infected, the results obtained indicate that: a) if at the initial moment of time the number of infected individuals does not exceed a certain deterministic value, then plants do not become infected over time; b) in cases if this number is greater than a fixed value, then the part of individuals susceptible to the disease will become infected. It is shown that despite the abstract nature and the impossibility of probabilistic interpretation of the detection of foci of the disease, the proposed differential model can be effective in solving the problems of the spread, localization and prediction of tree diseases and is used, practically, for any closed biological and ecological system
IMPACT OF ABIOTIC FACTORS ON THE STATE OF ACTIVATED SLUDGE BIOCENOSIS AND ITS HYDROBIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS
Authors: Dochkina Yuliya , Korchagin Vladimir , Plyakina Alina
Published: January 2022

The quality of biological wastewater treatment directly depends not only on the concentration of pollutants, but also on the state of the activated sludge biocenosis. The assessment of the state of activated sludge is carried out according to two groups of criteria: hydrochemical (mass concentration, sludge index, sedimentation rate) and hydrobiological (species diversity, activity, number of microorganisms). A number of factors affect vital functions of activated sludge. The influence of pH level and temperature of effluents on the hydrobiological and hydrochemical characteristics of the biocenosis is insufficiently studied. The aim of the work is to study the effect of wastewater with different pH = 3, 5, 8, 9 10 and temperature t = 5, 10, 30, 40 ° C on hydrochemical and hydrobiological indicators. As a result of the research, it was established: at pH = 3; 5; 10. There is a decrease in the mass concentration below 2.5 g/dm3, and the sludge index rises to more than 200 cm3/g. Hydrobiological analysis confirms the deterioration of the state of activated sludge in terms of a critical decrease in species diversity. A rapid decrease in the mass concentration to critical values ​​of less than 1 g/dm3 is observed when exposed to effluents with a temperature of t = 5, 40 °C. At the same time, the sludge index decreases, and the sedimentation rate increases at t = 5 °C, in contrast to the medium with a temperature of t = 40 °C, where swelling of the biocenosis is observed with an increase in the sludge index and decrease in the sedimentation rate
INVESTIGATION OF THE ALGORITHM FOR ESTIMATING THE PARAMETERS OF THE PREFLIGHT ORIENTATION OF THE CONTROLS OF AN UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE WHEN MONITORING YOUNG FOREST STANDS
Authors: Demidov Dmitriy
Published: January 2022

The study of the spatio-temporal characteristics of an automated technical means for aero-monitoring (ATSAEM) based on an unmanned aerial vehicle is necessary to improve the accuracy of remote assessment of biometric parameters of young trees at the experimental site. The experimental site has a rectangular shape with plan-height reference points fixed at the corners and is formed by container seeds of Scots pine outplanted into linear furrows 0.2-0.3 m deep (1+0, 2017 Fall plants, seed spectrometric separation, Pinus sylvestris L.). A methodology for assessing the geometric and semantic parameters of single plant objects of young forest stands of Scots pine has been developed. With the help of descriptive statistics, the initial exhibition of controls (mean square error of precession, nutation and proper rotation estimation 0.003584 rad), latitude (51.82765 ± 0.00005°), longitude (39.36442 ± 0.00035°) and altitude NUM (122.951 ± 0.155 m) of the flight of an automated technical means for aero-monitoring were estimated
EPİDEMİYOLOJİDE NEDEN, NEDENSELLİK VE AÇIKLAYICI MODELLER
Authors: Hayran Osman
Published: January 2022

Neden ve neden-sonuç ilişkilerini anlamaya yarayan nedensellik kavramı tıbbın ve epidemiyolojinin olduğu kadar başta felsefe olmak üzere pek çok bilimin ilgi alanında olan canlı bir tartışma konusudur. İnsan sağlığına ve hastalıkların oluşumuna ilişkin nedensellik açıklamalarında biyolojik mekanizmalarının yetersiz kaldığı, bireyden bireye farklılıkların görülebilmesi nedeniyle konuyu bireysel düzeyde ele almanın yeterli olmadığı, etkilerin oluşmasında zaman faktörünün önemli bir bileşen olduğu, hatta pek çok değişkenin birbirileri ile olan ilişki ve etkileşimlerinin rol oynadığı bilinmektedir. Neden-sonuç ilişkisi konusundaki bilimsel paradigmalar özellikle sanayi devriminden sonra hızlı bir evrim geçirmiştir. Tıbbın gelişmesine önemli katkıda bulunmuş olan Henle-Koch postülatları, Hill kriterleri, epidemiyolojik üçgen, nedensellik ağı, pasta modeli gibi deterministik olan ve olmayan, olasılıklı nedensellik açıklamaları belirli dönemlerde önemli başarıların kazanılmasını sağlamış olsalar da bugün için yeni bir paradigmaya ihtiyaç olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Günümüzün önemli halk sağlığı sorunlarının başında yer alan kronik hastalıkları açıklamada yetersiz kalan mevcut nedensellik yaklaşımlarının yerini döngüsel nedensellik, sistemler epidemiyolojisi ve karmaşıklık biliminin nedensellik yaklaşımlarının alacağı anlaşılmaktadır. Bu nedenle epidemiyoloji ile ilgilenen her profesyonelin yeni paradigma arayışlarda yerini bir an önce alması önemlidir.
CIERMMI Women in Science T-X Humanities and Behavioral Sciences
Authors:   Colegio de Ingenieros en Energías Renovables de Querétaro A.C., MARROQUÍN-DE JESÚS Ángel , OLIVARES-RAMÍREZ Juan Manuel , VENTURA-OVALLE Dulce María de Guadalupe , CRUZ-CARPIO Luis Eduardo
Published: January 2022

This volume, Women in Science T-X-2021 contains 8 refereed chapters dealing with these issues, chosen from among the contributions, we gathered some researchers and graduate students from the 32 states of our country. We thank the reviewers for their feedback that contributed greatly in improving the book chapters for publication in these proceedings by reviewing the manuscripts that were submitted. As the first chapter, Gutiérrez, Mejía, Terán and Acuña, present Prototype of an electronic system for innovation in the Papillomavirus test registration process, as the second chapter, Arizmendi, De La Torre and Meza, will talk about Women as literary creation: a diachronic-representative journey, as third chapter, Arteaga, Alvarado, Castañeda and Torres, present Intellectual biography of Latin American academic women, as fourth chapter, Ramírez, Díaz and Figueroa, propose Flipped classroom a model for autonomous learning, as fifth chapter, Ponce, López and Méndez, as the sixth chapter, Otero, developed Educational innovation through techno-pedagogical tools in virtual education, as the seventh chapter, Juárez, Silveyra, Aguilar and Cuevas, will discuss Necessary pedagogical innovations: university internationalization initiatives and virtual environments in front of COVID-19, as the last chapter, Quitl, Nava And Jiménez, focus on Comparison of adaptation and family cohesion among adolescents with and without suicide risk in Tlaxcala.
Flipped classroom a model for autonomous learning
Authors:   Universidad Tecnológica de Tecámac, RAMÍREZ-HERNÁNDEZ Moramay , DÍAZ-ALVA Angelina ,   Universidad Tecnológica de Tecámac, FIGUEROA-MORENO Gabriela ,   Universidad Tecnológica de Tecámac
Published: January 2022

At the higher education level, autonomous learning is one of the most important challenges facing education today, especially with the current situation caused by the pandemic, where students must acquire good academic habits, work in a self-regulated manner and with their own criteria to support decision making. This paper describes the research conducted in a Technological University where the inverted classroom model was implemented in a subject to analyze the impact of the implementation of this model in the autonomous learning of students. The methodology used was based on a mixed type study, initially with an exploratory scope for the qualitative part and an experimental design for the quantitative part. The main contribution of this research is the Flipped Classroom Framework for its implementation for both teachers and students. As far as the specific objectives are concerned, the first is to define the framework to facilitate the teaching-learning process using the flipped classroom model in the context of the Technological Universities model, the second is to know the advantages and disadvantages that the flipped classroom offers to the students and the third to propitiate the autonomous learning of the students of the subject of Multiplatform Mobile Development.
Necessary pedagogical innovations: university internationalization initiatives and virtual environments in front of COVID-19
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, JUÁREZ-SALOMO Norma Angélica , SILVEYRA-ROSALES Mariana Teresa ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, AGUILAR-ROCHA Irving Samadhi ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, CUEVAS-OLASCOAGA Miguel Ángel ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos
Published: January 2022

The objective of this writing is to share innovative initiatives of internationalization at home (I at H) emerged at the Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, facing COVID 19, through technologies at the service of internationalization of universities "internationatics” (Juárez-Salomo, 2012) as the main resource of management and pedagogical strengthening of multinational institutions, emphasizing the “all of us”, in front of a common cause: find ways to recover from the health emergency of COVID 19. The shared methodology includes the results of a research conducted among teachers from eight Latin American countries; some pedagogical strategies considering cognitive, behavioral, and emotional components; and provide examples of initiatives carried out, including the results of international collaborations achieved. Conceiving the internationalization not only as an indicator of quality of higher education institutions, but also as a strategy to provide academic alternatives aimed at addressing planetary challenges, it seeks to contribute punctually to the development of virtual environments for the training of professionals committed to the planet, aware of the diversity of thoughts, creative and flexible in their actions, adopting proactive initiatives, especially in the focus of the Sustainable Development Goals (UNESCO, 2017).
Comparison of adaptation and family cohesion among adolescents with and without suicide risk in Tlaxcala
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala, QUITL-MELÉNDEZ María Mónica Anastacia , NAVA-ERNULT Alejandra ,   Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala, JIMÉNEZ-CANSECO Sacnité ,   Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala
Published: January 2022

Differences in adaptation and family cohesion among high school adolescents with and without suicide risk in Tlaxcala were analyzed. The participants were 50 adolescents between 12 and 14 years old; 28 women and 22 men, who applied the Suicide Risk Inventory for Adolescents (IRISA) by Hernández and Lucio (2011), which consists of 50 items and three subscales, whose validity is .95; and the Family Cohesion and Adaptability Assessment Scale (FACES III), trusted and validated in Mexico by Ponce, Gómez, Terán, Irigoyen and Landgrave (1999-2002), with a Cronbach's Alpha of .70. The results showed that there were no statistically significant differences in Adaptation, however, significant differences were observed in Family cohesion and with suicide risk factors among adolescents with and without suicide risk (** p <.01). Significant differences were also found in sex, school grade and place in the family (* p <.05) with some suicide risk factors. It is concluded that the family is an essential emotional support for the adolescent that helps to avoid the presence of suicidal behaviors.
IMPLEMENTASI FRAMEWORK FLUTTER UNTUK PENGADUAN MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS XYZ
Authors: Septian Angghy Nur
Published: January 2022

Pengaduan mahasiswa adalah sebuah proses untuk menyampaikan informasi atau keluhan yang dirasakan oleh mahasiswa dan disampaikan oleh mahasiswa terhadap pelayanan akademis kampus yang kinerjanya kurang memuaskan. Pengaduan mahasiswa sangat dibutuhkan pada sebuah universitas untuk memperbaiki dan meningkatkan kinerja dan kualitas universitas. Pada Universitas XYZ ini belum terdapat sistem untuk mahasiswa dalam menyampaikan keluhan-keluhan, setiap semester mahasiswa hanya mengisi kuisioner yang sudah disediakan oleh pihak kampus, namun masih ada mahasiswa yang kurang puas dengan isi kuisioner tersebut. Solusi untuk permasalahan ini adalah dengan dibuatkannya sebuah sistem menggunakan sebuah framework yaitu flutter, yang nantinya dapat digunakan oleh mahasiswa dalam menyampaikan keluhan dengan mudah, dan dapat menyampaikan keluhan tersebut kapan saja. Pihak kampus juga dapat menjadikan keluhan-keluhan yang sudah disampaikan sebagai bahan evaluasi agar menjadi lebih baik lagi.
Prevalence of sarcopenia in adult patients with ankylosing spondylitis
Authors: Younis Marwa , Albedri Khudair
Published: January 2022

Ankylosing Spondylitis is a chronic, progressive inflammatory rheumatic disease that involves primarily the sacroiliac joints and the axial skeleton. Sarcopenia is characterized by progressive and generalized loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength with a risk of adverse outcomes such as physical disability and poor quality of life. The study aimed to assess the prevalence of sarcopenia in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. A case-control study was conducted at Rheumatology Unit from January 2019 to July 2019. The study population consisted of 50 Iraqi patients diagnosed with AS and 50 healthy control. Demographic data, physical activity using General Practice Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPPAQ), disease activity scores using Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) were recorded. Sarcopenia assessment was done by using a dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry scan for body composition analysis and measuring skeletal mass index (SMI). The maximal voluntary grip strength of the hand was measured with an electronic dynamometer. Physical function was assessed by a 4-meter usual gait speed test. The prevalence of presarcopenia was 6% in both studied groups, while sarcopenia was 10% in AS patients. The mean value of BMI is significantly lower in patients with sarcopenia than in those without (p=0.001). The vast majority of the sarcopenic group (80%) were physically inactive which was statistically significant compared with the non-sarcopenic group (p=0.033). No significant association of treatment with anti-TNF or its duration was found between sarcopenia and non-sarcopenia groups (p=0.377; p=0.187). Both LM and handgrip showed fair validity to differentiate between AS patients and controls. Patients with AS are at higher risk of developing early sarcopenia than in healthy controls. Lower BMI and longer disease duration increase the risk of sarcopenia, while differences in gender, smoking and the use of anti-TNF do not influence the risk. Physical activity may improve muscle strength and perhaps decrease the risk.
Contenidos digitales en la era de tiktok: percepción de los usuarios del botón COVID-19 en España
Authors: Micaletto-Belda Juan Pablo , Martín-Ramallal Pablo , Merino-Cajaraville Alba
Published: January 2022

El Covid-19 ha provocado una crisis sanitaria, a nivel global, que ha irrumpido con profundas implicaciones sociales, culturales, económicas y comunicativas (Castillo-Esparcia, Fernández-Souto; Puentes-Rivera, 2020). Las redes sociales han demostrado ser un medio de comunicación idóneo y fundamental para transmitir información clave sobre asuntos de interés general (Cancelo; Gadea, 2013). Estas plataformas adquieren un papel determinante en la pandemia. TikTok, una de las redes emergentes de los últimos dos años, incorporó, en su versión móvil, el botón Covid-19; una herramienta diseñada para ayudar a su comunidad a protegerse del coronavirus. La iniciativa consiste en resolver dudas y compartir información, con los miembros de la comunidad, basada en el cumplimiento de las recomendaciones sanitarias (lavado de manos frecuente, uso de mascarilla, etc.) emitidas por el Ministerio de Sanidad, en España, y la Organización Mundial de la Salud.La investigación plantea como objeto de estudio el análisis de la percepción pública que poseen los usuarios de TikTok sobre esta herramienta y de los recursos disponibles en su versión española, con el objetivo de determinar cómo perciben estos contenidos, así como su utilidad. Con este propósito se ha diseñado una metodología mixta, compuesta por un análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo, que se ha materializado a través de una encuesta en línea dirigida a un grupo de prosumidores de la plataforma. Los resultados reflejan que estos individuos valoran de forma favorable los contenidos digitales compartidos en TikTok. No obstante, señalan que sería necesario mejorar el diseño y la adaptación de estos recursos a la plataforma y al público tipo, como se expresa en las fuentes consultadas en el artículo (Marcelino, 2015; De-las-Casas, 2020). Por ende, la investigación revela que no se está aprovechando plenamente el potencial de esta herramienta de comunicación para ofrecer información de interés general sobre el coronavirus. Finalmente, se plantean futuras líneas de investigación en el trabajo, como conocer la funcionalidad de iniciativas similares en otras redes sociales o analizar los mensajes de TikTok difundidos por las instituciones públicas.
Analysis of methods for hydraulic calculation of surface runoff disposal systems
Authors: Тен А.Э.
Published: January 2022

В условиях совершенствования новых отечественных и зарубежных технологий, материалов и очистного оборудования, применяемых для защиты окружающей природной среды от загрязнений техногенного происхождения, особую актуальность приобретает разработка новых систем отвода и очистки поверхностных сточных вод и методов их расчета, позволяющих использовать последние достижения отраслевой науки и техники и оптимизировать алгоритм выполнения операций и практических приемов их гидравлического расчета. В настоящее время на российский рынок вышли отечественные и зарубежные фирмы, предлагающие инновационные конструкции открытых систем водоотвода поверхностных сточных вод, имеющие широкую область применения благодаря их конструкционным и эксплуатационным особенностям и способности выдерживать большие нагрузки. Примером такой инновационной конструкции открытых систем водоотвода является система АСО Qmax. Приведен анализ зарубежных и отечественных подходов к гидравлическому расчету систем отведения поверхностных сточных вод, возможности их адаптации для российских условий.

In the context of the improvement of advanced domestic and international technologies, materials and treatment equipment used to protect the environment from anthropogenic pollution, designing new systems for the removal and treatment of surface runoff and methods for their calculation that involve the latest achievements of the sectoral science and technology and optimization of the algorithm for performing operations and practical techniques for their hydraulic calculation, is of special actuality. Currently, domestic and international companies have entered the Russian market offering innovative designs of surface runoff disposal systems that have a wide range of applications owing to their design, operational features and the ability to withstand heavy loads. An example of such an innovative design of an open surface runoff disposal systems is ASO Qmax system. The analysis of international and domestic approaches to the hydraulic calculation of surface runoff disposal systems, of the possibility of their adaptation to the Russian conditions is presented.
Experimental demonstration on long-range time-reversal multiple-input/multiple-output underwater acoustic communication over tens of kbps in 12.5 km range
Authors: Kida Yukihiro , Deguchi Mitsuyasu , Shimura Takuya
Published: January 2022

In this paper, the adaptive time reversal (ATR) technique combined with a single channel decision feedback equalizer (DFE) is applied to an at-sea experiment of the underwater acoustic multiple-input/multiple-output (MIMO) communication utilizing the signal bandwidth of 4.5–8.5 kHz over the distance of 12.5 km. This paper focuses on the demonstration of the effectiveness of the spatial division multiplexing MIMO using ATR-DFE schemes in time-varying real sea environment, and how much the communication rate could be achieved, with changing the signal parameters. We report that the communication quality is dependent on the duration from the channel probing for ATR process to signal reception, and we found that the output signal-to-noise ratio of the demodulated results highly correlated to the temporal coherence of the acoustic channel. Finally, the relationship between the effective data rate and the bit error rate is evaluated. As a result, the achievable data rate in the experiment of this study would be a remarkable considering the distance of the communication.
Influence of residual dopants to net doping concentration in N-type 4H-SiC films grown using high-speed wafer rotation vertical CVD method
Authors: Daigo Yoshiaki , Takada Yuya , Kurashima Keisuke , Watanabe Toru , Ishiguro Akio , Ishii Shigeaki , Moriyama Yoshikazu , Mizushima Ichiro
Published: January 2022

In this study, the influence of residual dopants on the net doping concentration in n-type 4H-SiC epitaxial films grown at different N2 flow rates and C/Si ratios were investigated. By reducing the N2 flow rate, the influence of the residual donors on the net doping concentration was observed to become dominant for the films grown at low C/Si ratios and that of the residual acceptors on the net doping concentration becomes dominant for the films grown at high C/Si ratios. For the films grown at the middle C/Si ratio, an apparent proportional relation due to the compensation balance between the residual and intentional donors and the residual acceptors was observed in the N2 flow rate dependence of the net doping concentration. Furthermore, the decay curve of the net doping concentration observed in the C/Si ratio dependence is affected by the compensation balance between the intentional dopant concentration and the residual dopant concentration.
Arrangement design for horizontally omnidirectional audible sound source using facing ultrasonic transducer arrays
Authors: Okamoto Kyoka , Okubo Kan
Published: January 2022

We developed an audible sound source with horizontal omnidirectional patterns using facing ultrasonic transducer arrays. The arrays emitted sound with different ultrasonic frequencies from each side, and an audible sound with a differential frequency is generated between input ultrasonic signals. In particular, we designed and created a new array that can control the number of transducers driven in the array. We evaluated the frequency–amplitude characteristics and directivity when the transducers in the array were driven in an annular shape. There is an optimum array shape and number of transducers that can be driven for a specific distance between arrays.
Growth conditions for high-photoresponsivity randomly oriented polycrystalline BaSi2 films by radio-frequency sputtering: Comparison with BaSi2 epitaxial films
Authors: Koitabashi Ryota , Kido Kazuki , Hasebe Hayato , Yamashita Yudai , Toko Kaoru , Mesuda Masami , Suemasu Takashi
Published: January 2022

We formed randomly oriented polycrystalline BaSi2 films on TiN(metal)/SiO2 substrates at 600 °C by co-sputtering BaSi2 and Ba targets. Ba-to-Si atomic ratios reaching the substrate (N
Ba/N
Si = 0.28–0.76) was controlled by a radio-frequency power set on the Ba target (P
Ba = 0–80 W), while that on the BaSi2 target was fixed at 70 W. The highest photoresponsivity was obtained when P
Ba was set to as a small value as possible to the extent without causing precipitated Si to occur. This is the same simple way of finding the conditions to achieve high photoresponsivity as that for BaSi2 epitaxial films.
Strategi Meningkatkan Kemampuan Soft skill Mahasiswa STIE KBP dalam Berwirausaha
Authors: Dewirahmadanirwati Dewirahmadanirwati
Published: January 2022

Salah satu usaha untuk mengurangi tingkat pengangguran terdidik di Indonesia adalah dengan menciptakan lulusan-lulusan yang tidak hanya memiliki orientasi sebagai job seeker, namun juga perlu untuk menjadi job maker atau disebut dengan berwirausaha. Seiring dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, kemampuan untuk menjadi seorang wirausaha tidak hanya ditentukan  dengan memahami pengetahuan kewirausahaan saja, tatapi juga harus memiliki softskill yang baik untuk menjadi seorang entrepreneur atau wirausaha. Dengan kemampuan softskill yang baik, maka lulusan akan dapat bersaing  menjadi seorang entrepreneur baik di dalam maupun di luar negeri. Untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut praktisi pendidikan perlu memperhatikan hal-hal yang berhubungan dengan pengembangan softskill dikalangan peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan Kemampuan softskill dikalangan mahasiswa STIE KBP dalam berwirausaha. Untuk meningkatkan softskill dikalangan mahasiswa ada beberapa strategi yang perlu dilakukan, diantaranya; melatih mahasiswa untuk berpikir secara analisis, melatih mahasiswa menyelesaikan masalah dengan baik, berkomunikasidengan baik, melatih kemampuan bernegosiasi,melatih jiwa kepemimpinan dilingkungan mahasiswa, serta menerapkan rasa tanggung jawab dan komitmen yang tinggi dalam mengembangkan  usaha.
COMPARISON OF ASPIRATION FOLLOWED BY INTRALESIONAL STEROID INJECTION AND SURGICAL EXCISION IN MANAGEMENT OF DORSAL WRIST GANGLION
Authors: Rao V. Manmadha , Kumar Jainu Bharath , Goli Gopi Chandra
Published: January 2022

Background: About 60-70% of ganglion cysts are found in dorsal part of the wrist. Dorsal carpal ganglion is one of the
most common benign tumours of the hand .Many treatment modalities had been proposed and yielded the same success
rate.This study compared aspiration followed by intra-lesional steroid (triamcinolone acetate) injection and surgical excision in the management
of dorsal wrist ganglion.
Methods: From June 2019 to June 2020 in Department of General Surgery, King George Hospital, Visakhapatnam, India, 86 Patients with dorsal
wrist ganglions were considered. Of them 62 patients underwent surgical excision and 24 patients underwent aspiration followed by intralesional
triamcinolone injection.
Results: Subjects ranged between 16-48 years with mean age of 24.8 yrs. Females(68) outnumbered males(18) by ratio 3.78:1.The most
common presenting symptom was pain in 52(60.46%),cosmetic in 49(56.98%),apprehension of tumor In 34(39.53%).Recurrence was the most
common complication of treatment of ganglions. The success by excision was 85.4% and by aspiration combined triamcinolone was 75%.
Conclusion: Surgery is the most successful form of treatment when considering the cure rate of dorsal wrist ganglion in comparison to aspiration
with intralesional steroid.
Nightshade (Solanum nigrum), an intermediate host between tomato and cucurbits of Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus
Authors: Ansar Mohammad , Agnihotri Aniruddha Kumar , Ranjan Tushar , Karn Monika , A Srinivasaraghavan , Kumar Ravi Ranjan , Bhagat Arun Prasad
Published: January 2022

Geminiviruses infect many crop plants, and are limiting factors for vegetable crop production. Begomoviruses (Geminiviridae) cause typical symptoms of leaf curling and puckering in nightshade (Solanum nigrum), a seasonal weed in Bihar, India. To investigate if nightshade was an intermediate host for begomovirus, virus DNA was extracted and characterized. The DNA-A of the virus yielded 2737 nt and DNA-B yielded 2706 nt. The intergenic region (IR) showed a conserved nonanucleotide sequence that potentially forms a stem-loop structure. The genomic sequence of DNA-A shared 94% identity with that of Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus (ToLCNDV)-ivy gourd isolate. However, the sequence of DNA-B showed 95% identity with a bitter gourd isolate. PCR-based detection revealed the presence ToLCNDV in bottle gourd, pumpkin, sponge gourd, and bitter gourd. The IR sequences of the viruses isolated from these cucurbits and tomato were 100% identical. Whitefly-mediated transmission of the virus to cucurbits and tomato from nightshade was also demonstrated. These results indicate that nightshade may act as reservoir of ToLCNDV, and is involved in developing epidemics in cucurbit species. The strain of ToLCNDV has probably adapted from solanaceous to cucurbitaceous hosts. This is the ﬁrst report of ToLCNDV infecting nightshade in India, highlighting this virus as a possible cause of disease epidemics in economically important cucurbits.
High-density ‘Spadona’ pear orchard shows reduced tree sensitivity to fire blight damage due to decreased tree vigour
Authors: Dafny-Yelin Mery , Moy Jehudith Clara , Stern Raphael A. , Doron Israel , Silberstein Miriam , Michaeli Daphna
Published: January 2022

Fire blight, caused by Erwinia amylovora, is a severe disease of pear (Pyrus communis). Highly vigorous trees are more sensitive to E. amylovora damage after summer pruning. Trees grown in high-density orchards have lower vigour than those in low-density orchards, reducing required inputs for pruning and tying, and increasing per hectare yields orchard profitability. Tree damage due to fire blight was assessed in high-density pear orchards vs. the common Israeli low-density orchards. Pear trees were planted at high densities using the spindle system (2500 trees ha-1 for ‘Spadona’ and 1250 trees ha-1 for ‘Coscia’), or at low density (1000 trees ha-1) using palmeta (’Spadona’) or open vase (‘Coscia’) systems. Four years after planting, both orchards were similarly infected with fire blight (11–50 infected blossoms per tree), but 1 year after infection, trees in the high density orchard had blossoms infections in the main limbs or trunk bases compared to the low-density orchard. At 3 years after initial infection, no trees had died in the high density orchard, whereas in the low density ‘Spadona’ orchard, 10% of the trees were wilted. For the more tolerant ‘Coscia’, infection did not progress at either orchard density. These results indicate that in fire blight-susceptible pear cultivars, a high density planting system, associated with reduced tree vigour, presents a decreased risk of fire blight damage.
Fungal pathogens associated with harvested table grapes in Lebanon, and characterization of the mycotoxigenic genera
Authors: Habib Wassim , Khalil Jack , Mincuzzi Annamaria , Saab Carine , Gerges Elvis , Tsouvalakis Hala Chahine , Ippolito Antonio , Sanzani Simona Marianna
Published: January 2022

Table grapes are exposed to fungal infections before and after harvest. In particular, Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Alternaria can cause decays and contamination by mycotoxins. The main fungi affecting Lebanese table grapes after harvest were assessed as epiphytic populations, latent infections, and rots. Effects of storage with and without SO2 generating pads were also evaluated. Representative isolates of toxigenic genera were characterised, and their genetic potential to produce ochratoxin A, fumonisins, and patulin was established. The epiphytic populations mainly included wound pathogens (Aspergillus spp. and Penicillium spp.), while latent infections and rots were mostly caused by Botrytis spp. The use of SO2 generating pads reduced the epiphytic populations and rots, but was less effective against latent infections. Characterization of Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Alternaria isolates showed that A. tubingensis, P. glabrum, and A. alternata were the most common species. Strains of A. welwitschiae and P. expansum were also found to be genetically able to produce, respectively, ochratoxin A plus fumonisins and patulin. These data demonstrate the need for effective measures to prevent postharvest losses caused by toxigenic fungi.
Histopathological aspects of resistance in wheat to Puccinia triticina, induced by Pseudomonas protegens CHA0 and β-aminobutyric acid
Authors: Bellameche Fares , Jasim Mohammed Abbas , Mauch-Mani Brigitte , Mascher Fabio
Published: January 2022

After perception of specific biotic or abiotic stimuli, such as root colonization by rhizobacteria or selected chemicals, plants can enhance their basal resistance against pathogens. Due to its likely sustainability, this induced resistance will be valuable for disease management in agriculture. This study examined resistance against wheat leaf rust (Puccinia triticina) induced by Pseudomonas protegens CHA0 (CHA0) and β-aminobutyric acid (BABA). Seed dressing with CHA0 reduced the number of sporulating pustules on leaves, and expression of resistance was visible as necrotic or chlorotic leaf flecks. Beneficial effect of CHA0 on wheat seedlings growth was observed in when they were challenged or not with leaf rust. BABA was tested at 10, 15 or 20 mM, and a dose-dependent reduction of leaf rust infections was observed with greatest protection at 20 mM. However, BABA treatment repressed plant growth at 20 mM. Balancing the BABA impact on plant growth and its protective capacity, 15 mM of the compound was selected as suitable to protect wheat seedlings against leaf rust, with the least impact on vegetative host growth. Histological aspects of the pathogen infection process was studied to understand mechanisms of behind the observed resistance. The pre-entry process was not affected by the two resistance inducers, but both treatments reduced fungus penetration and haustorium formation. Timing and amplitude of the resistance reactions were different after bacterial or chemical induction, leading to different levels of resistance. During fungal colonization of host tissues, high deposition of callose and accumulation of H2O2 in both CHA0- and BABA-treated plants indicated important contributions to resistance.
Revealing Women’s Suffering through Displacing Meaning in William Blake’s Poems
Authors: Ramadhan Andi , Wahyuni Wahyuni , Jepri Jepri
Published: January 2022

This thesis explores the displacing meaning to reveal women’s suffering in William Blake’s poems such as: “The Sick Rose”, “Earth’s Answer”, “My Pretty Rose Tree”, “London” and “Ah Sunflower”. There are two objectives of this research, they are to find the types of displacing and to find the displacing meaning to reveal women’s suffering. The theory used in this research is the semiotic analysis using Riffaterre’s theory of displacing meaning caused by metaphor and metonymy in the form of personification, simile, and synecdoche in his book Semiotics of Poetry. The methodology employed is qualitative research in which the researcher tried to present the issues descriptively. As for the data, they were collected from the displacing meaning. The poems were taken out as the primary data. The results of the research, the researcher found that the types of displacing meaning in thematic William Blake’s poem caused by metaphor, metonymy, personification, synecdoche, and the displacing meaning reveal women’s suffering in the form of mental and physical suffering which includes sadness, disgust, selfishness, restraints, jealousy, fear, abuse, violence, unsound, evil, death, poverty, and disease.
Halliday’s Language Metafunction on Queen’s “Bohemian Rhapsody”
Authors: Marschall Eirence Metekohy
Published: January 2022

This paper discusses the use of Language Metafunction in the song “Bohemian Rhapsody”. This research aims to identify the ideology of the song as portrayed through the words and actions of the protagonist in this song. This research focused on every single word in the lyric. The study used qualitative and descriptive methods. The data collection was obtained from genius.com. The data was analyzed by using Language Metafunction theory by Halliday’s Ideational, Interpersonal, and Textual Meaning. The results of the research show that three dominant processes of language can be found are Relational Process, Material Process, and Mental Process; with the last mentioned being the dominant one. Also, by analyzing the lyric, it can be concluded that the ideology of the song is the songwriter believes that all things that happened in the past are in the past.
The Effect of Traumatic Experience to Personality Types in the Novel Girl in Pieces
Authors: Oktaviani Chrissy
Published: January 2022

This research focuses on the forms of traumatic experience that effect to personality types in the novel Girl in Pieces by Kathleen Glasgow. The aim of this research is to find the forms traumatic experience and the effect to personality types. The theory used in this research is Psychoanalysis by Carl Jung to find the effect of traumatic experience to personality types and theory by Gerald C. Davison to find the forms of traumatic experience. The method used in this study is a qualitative method that explained descriptively. The data in this research are primary data; novel Girl in Pieces and the secondary data; research, journal, thesis, internet and other related sources to the research. After going through the analysis, the researcher found  that the forms of traumatic experience found based on the novel are flashbacks or re-experiencing traumatic events, arousal traumatic, and avoidance traumatic, whereas the flashback traumatic is the greatest effect on the introvert personality
Percepção dos enfermeiros nefrologistas acerca do processo de ensino aprendizagem em unidades de hemodiálise
Authors: FRANCO CLAUDIA MARIA MARINHO DE ALMEIDA , BONFIM ISABELA MELO , BORGES RITA MÔNICA , LIMA FRANCISCA ELISÂNGELA TEIXEIRA , SOUSA GLEISON RESENDE , SERRA KALYNI SILVINO
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Verificar a percepção do processo de ensino aprendizagem em unidades de hemodiálise dos enfermeiros nefrologistas de todas as regiões brasileiras através de um diagnóstico situacional. Método: A pesquisa foi realizada através da ferramenta de formulários do Google drive, no período de novembro de 2019 a fevereiro de 2020. Participaram da pesquisa 71 enfermeiros nefrologistas de todas as regiões do Brasil. Resultados: Os principais achados foram relacionados ao tempo de atuação dos enfermeiros na nefrologia, método e ferramenta utilizados em treinamentos nas unidades de diálise, média de tempo para o treinamento em uma nova tecnologia, a estratégia favorita dos enfermeiros, conhecimento sobre tecnologia educacional e o interesse em ter uma ferramenta que auxiliasse na educação permanente dos enfermeiros na hemodiálise. Conclusão: Com base nas respostas obtidas nesse diagnóstico situacional fica clara a necessidade de ferramentas que possam auxiliar no processo de ensino aprendizagem em unidades de hemodiálise, fazendo-se necessário mais pesquisas sobre o tema a fim de desenhar novas tecnologias para auxiliar na informatização dos enfermeiros nefrologistas que atuam em unidades de hemodiálise.
O uso do portfólio avaliativo em medicina: revisitando conceitos e experiências
Authors: Mota Araripe Pereira Fernandes Denise , Maria Medeiros de Morais Melissa , Lucas Henriques Santos Matheus , Moreira Sales Marília , Carvalho Sousa Vinícius
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: o objetivo do presente estudo foi revisar como os portfólios são utilizados, uma vez que, pouco se sabe sobre a melhor forma de implementá-los na graduação, bem como fraquezas e potencialidades. Método: realizou-se uma revisão integrativa de artigos selecionados nas bases de dados da LILACS, MEDLINE e SciELO com os termos “portfólio" e "medicina” ligados pelo operador booleano "AND". Resultados: esta busca encontrou 55 artigos que após leitura de títulos e resumo foram excluídos 40. Conclusão: as referências elencadas reforçam que os portfólios são instrumentos que apoiam a educação médica baseada em competências desde que tenha objetivos claros e métodos eficazes de avaliação. São também indicados formatos digitais para estas ferramentas. Destarte, experiências locais com o uso de portfólios devem ser estimuladas.
Cuidado em enfermagem ao paciente renal agudo a luz da teoria adaptativa de Roy
Authors: Fernandes Soares e Soares Caroline , Matheus Estrela Fernanda , Araújo da Cruz Moniky , Ferreira da Silva Andrey , Maria de Oliveira Moreira Tania , Braitt Lima Adriana , Vieira dos Santos Neto Carleone
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: descrever o processo de enfermagem aplicado ao paciente renal pautado na teoria da adaptação. Método: estudo descritivo do tipo estudo de caso de uma mulher diagnosticada com insuficiência renal aguda internada em um Hospital Geral de alta complexidade. O processo de enfermagem pautou-se na teoria da adaptação proposta por Callista Roy e os dados coletados por meio de observação, entrevista e análise de prontuário. Foram respeitados os aspectos éticos e a pesquisa aprovada pelo comitê de Ética. Resultados: A paciente apresentou adaptação a nível fisiológico através da elevação da pressão arterial, edema e fraqueza de membros inferiores; no modo de autoconceito, expresso por ansiedade e baixa autoestima; função de papel, conforme Roy, por meio da interrupção do processo familiar e; no modo interdependência demonstrando interação social prejudicada. Conclusão: O cuidado de enfermagem a luz da teoria da adaptação possibilitou traçar ações integrais, com melhoras significativas para paciente.
EXPERIMENTAL FULL-SCALE STUDIES OF WOODEN TRUSSES ON METAL SERRATED PLATES
Authors: Жидков К. Е. , Зверев В. В. , Капырин Н. В.
Published: January 2022

Описывается методика проведения натурных испытаний деревянных ферм на металлических зубчатых пластинах. Приводятся параметры испытанных стропильных ферм, схемы загружения конструкций. Получены результаты экспериментальных исследований при внеузловом приложении нагрузки. Определены характерные места возможного разрушения элементов. На основании результатов проведенных испытаний даны рекомендации по проектированию деревянных ферм на металлических зубчатых пластинах.

The method of carrying out full-scale tests of wooden trusses on metal serrated plates is described. The parameters of the tested trusses and the loading schemes of structures are given. The results of experimental studies were obtained with an out-of-node load application. The characteristic places of possible destruction of elements have been determined. Based on the results of the tests carried out, recommendations were given for the design of wooden trusses on metal serrated plates.
Notas de compositor – Edgar Alandia
Authors: Nascimento Guilherme , Zille José Antônio Baêta
Published: January 2022

Notas de Compositor é uma série produzida em parceria com o Núcleo de Produção Editorial do Centro de Registro (CeR), da Escola de Música da UEMG, que objetiva registrar e difundir a produção cultural e artística de compositores no momento histórico concomitante à vida de seus atores. O primeiro volume é dedicado ao compositor boliviano Edgar Alandia e algumas de suas obras estão disponíveis abaixo.
Usos e aplicações de reguladores vegetais
Authors:   João Paulo Tadeu Dias, Dias João Paulo Tadeu
Published: January 2022

Esta publicação contribui como material de referência para estudantes, professores, pesquisadores e profissionais das áreas da agronomia (principalmente fitotecnia e fisiologia vegetal aplicada a culturas), biologia, bioquímica, ecologia e outras áreas afins preocupadas com o crescimento e desenvolvimento vegetal e, consequentemente, produção de matéria-prima energética, têxtil, medicinal e alimentar das culturas agrícolas.
Educação e pesquisa: perspectivas (visões) múltiplas
Authors: Pereira Márcio , Teixeira Maria Antonieta
Published: January 2022

Esta obra é composta por pensamentos plurais, que se apresentam nas discussões sobre a educação ambiental, a disgrafia e os fatores psicoafetivos, o memorial como fonte de estudo, a reforma cognitiva para a educação, a importância dos projetos de leitura e a relação entre medicação e aprendizagem. Discussões que trazem contribuições para a formação de profissionais envolvidos com o processo de ensino e aprendizagem.