bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Saurocoría en cocodrilos no favorece la dispersión y viabilidad de semillas
Authors: González Solórzano Mariana , Gómez Torres Monserrat Araceli , López Luna Marco Antonio , Escobedo Galván Armando Hiram
Published: October 2021

La dispersión de semillas por reptiles (saurocoría) ha recibido atención recientemente y se ha reportado el consumo de frutos y semillas en cocodrilianos, actuando como potenciales dispersores de semillas. Evaluamos si la saurocoría en Crocodylus actus y C. moreletii afecta la viabilidad de tres especies de plantas Delonix regia, Inga sp. y Citrullus lanatus. Se Utilizaron tres individuos juveniles de cada especie de cocodrilo y se alimentaron con 22 semillas por especie de planta, para un total de 66 semillas por recinto (132 para ambos). Las semillas se mezclaron con la dieta habitual cada semana, las semillas no consumidas y las excretadas se recolectaron y sembraron en suelo tratado con composta para evaluar la tasa de germinación relativa. Un total de 99 semillas fueron consumidas pero solo se recuperaron de las heces 14 semillas de C. lanatus, y germinando solo una de ellas (7, 14 %) con respecto al 50 % en el grupo control. Los resultados indican que la saurocoría de C. acutus y C. moreletii tiene un efecto negativo sobre la viabilidad de las semillas de las especies vegetales estudiadas, concordando con otros estudios realizados en diferentes especies.
Diversidad y fluctuación anual de cerambícidos (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) en una selva tropical del sureste de México
Authors: Álvarez-Ramón Óscar Iván , Peréz-De la Cruz Manuel , Magaña-Alejandro Miguel Alberto , Oporto-Peregrino Samuel , Gerónimo-Torres José del Carmen
Published: October 2021

Se estimó la diversidad y fluctuación anual de cerambícidos asociados al borde e interior de una selva tropical. La captura de insectos se realizó con trampas de intercepción cebadas con alcohol etílico y luz ultravioleta como atrayente. Se recolectaron 295 especímenes de tres subfamilias, pertenecientes a 56 especies de 38 géneros. Lamiinae fue la subfamilia con mayor riqueza, con 40 especies distribuidas en 20 géneros, para Cerambycinae se recolectaron 14 especies de 12 géneros y para Parandrinae dos especies de un género. El género con mayor abundancia fue Leptostylus con ocho especies. Se identificaron seis especies como nuevos registros para México y 29 para Tabasco. En el borde de la selva se recolectaron 155 especímenes de dos subfamilias, pertenecientes a 37 especies de 26 géneros. En el interior se recolectaron 140 especímenes de tres subfamilias pertenecientes a 36 especies de 26 géneros. Se determinó que las comunidades comparten 17 especies. El mayor valor de diversidad verdadera se obtuvo en el borde con 15,96 y la menor en el interior con 12,69. Se determinó que los valores de Δ, Δ* y Δ+ implican una baja separación filogenética entre las especies de cerambícidos en ambas comunidades. La fluctuación temporal de la comunidad de cerambícidos presentó los máximos valores de abundancia en febrero, mayo y agosto, meses donde se registra una reducción en la precipitación. Finalmente, la curva de acumulación de especies aún no presenta una asíntota, por lo que se podría incrementar los nuevos registros
Diseño Urbano Participativo del Espacio Público. Una herramienta de apropiación social.
Authors: Arango Cuartas Stefania , López Valencia Adriana Patricia
Published: October 2021

El urbanismo tradicional desarrollado en las ciudades latinoamericanas es un urbanismo excluyente, donde, por lo general, solo se toma en cuenta la opinión de los profesionales y de aquellos sectores del gobierno con poder de decisión, suprimiendo la opinión de la población y de otros actores al momento de desarrollar proyectos de carácter urbano. Por medio de una revisión bibliográfica, este articulo busca exponer las diferencias entre dos formas de concebir un diseño urbano: sin participación ciudadana y con participación ciudadana. Resultado de este artículo se destaca la participación como medio de apropiación de las intervenciones de espacio público, planteando la necesidad de involucrar a la comunidad desde la etapa más temprana del proyecto, puesto que es ella la usuaria final y quien conoce mejor sus carencias y necesidades a incluir en la creación de los espacios que habita.
Instrumentos para la gestión de tierra vacante en ciudades argentinas
Authors: Cortizo Daniela , Rodriguez Tarducci Rocio , Frediani Julieta
Published: October 2021

Las ciudades argentinas se caracterizaron en las últimas décadas por un aumento acelerado de la superficie urbanizada, en el marco de una creciente necesidad de suelo. Estos procesos de crecimiento urbano dan lugar a ciudades que crecen y se expanden sobre tierras vacantes, y a su vez las generan en su interior, extendiendo indefinidamente los límites urbanos, lo que trae aparejado una gran cantidad de problemas. En este contexto, se considera que la existencia de tierras vacantes al interior de estas ciudades es resultado de la combinación entre funcionamiento especulativo del mercado, con lógicas no reguladas, y las restricciones en la gestión del crecimiento urbano por parte del Estado. Es por esto que se propone reconstruir la caja de herramientas disponibles con la que cuenta el Estado para actuar sobre el fenómeno de la vacancia del suelo, en pos de (re)orientar los actuales procesos de crecimiento urbano. Para tal fin, se relevan y analizan los distintos mecanismos, instrumentos, prácticas y procedimientos con los que cuenta el Estado —en sus distintos niveles— para accionar sobre la problemática.
Comunidades planejadas: utopia e segregação socioespacial em Florianópolis, Brasil.
Authors: Siqueira Marina Toneli
Published: October 2021

A cidade de Florianópolis e seu bairro Jurerê Internacional acionam o sentido de utopia frente ao dito caos urbano das cidades brasileiras. O presente artigo objetiva analizar a formação dessa “comunidade planejada”, contrastando o discurso de sua promoção e sua realidade socioespacial. Para tanto, foram realizadas análises de documentos, pesquisas em arquivos, entrevistas, levantamentos de campo e análise de notícias vinculadas ao caso. Como resultado, encontrou-se que, além de planejar e implantar Jurerê Internacional, o empreendedor faz a gestão da urbanização, causando conflitos entre seus objetivos de lucratividade e os interesses dos moradores por exclusividade. Segundo, existem problemáticas ambientais e socioespaciais que vão de encontro à imagem propagandeada da cidade e do bairro, expondo contradições no discurso acerca destes lugares. Finalmente, neste caso, a utopia não se contrapõe à realidade existente; pelo contrário, surge para reforçá-la. Assim, mesmo que sem barreiras físicas, existem muros invisíveis em Jurerê Internacional que reforçam a desigualdade e a segregação socioespacial que caracterizam as cidades brasileiras. Com imagens espetacularizadas pela mídia local e internacional, o sentido de utopia em Florianópolis e Jurerê Internacional nos interpelam a pensar o futuro das cidades e das dinâmicas sociais engendradas pelo planejamento urbano contemporâneo.
Baile y apego al lugar público. El caso de la Estación de metro Quinta Normal
Authors: Sandoval Luna Alejandra del Rocío
Published: October 2021

Los ritmos de la era post moderna han marcado la existencia de ciudades rápidas y funcionales que se desenvuelven en imparables flujos de movimiento.  En este contexto, los espacios públicos de flujo como estaciones de transporte, aeropuertos y otros, han sido catalogados como una especie de no lugares.  Este artículo presenta el caso de la estación de metro Quinta Normal, la cual pasó de ser aquello considerado como un no lugar a un lugar significado y apropiado a través del baile. Mediante la observación, la captura de imágenes y la realización de siete grupos focales, se recoge y analiza la información referente a la existencia de apego a la estación, su significación y los aspectos socio-espaciales relevantes para un grupo de jóvenes que bailan en su interior.  Los resultados muestran que la alegría y la felicidad son las emociones más representativas relacionadas con la existencia de apego, lo cual está estrechamente incidido por las dinámicas comunitarias que surgen desde la práctica del baile en este espacio público.  Asimismo, se releva que las características espaciales de la estación generan un locus adecuado para la práctica del baile, aun cuando dicha funcionalidad no hubiese sido planificada.
Quakers
Authors: Boland Joshua
Published: October 2021

Liberal Quakerism’s engagement with the public sphere acts as a mechanism for producing social solidarity within the movement. This argument is demonstrated through an examination of Quaker engagement with Queer social issues in the UK, US and Australia. The social activism of Quakers sustains their identity as a liberal religious organisation sympathetic to progressive causes and nurtures a sense of common purpose within the movement that subsumes internal differences. It is argued that, while Quaker orthopraxis within the Society binds internal diversity together, this can also include Friends’ activist engagement with the secular world. This focus on the dialectical relationship between Quakerism’s internal culture and external social processes suggest that a dynamic relationship exists between contemporary secularism and liberal religious groups.
Urban Agglomeration As a Factor of Sustainable Development of Satellite Cities (On the Example of Rostov Region)
Authors:   North-Caucasus Institute, Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Kiseleva Natalia , Mitrofanova Inna ,   Federal Research Centre the Southern Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Koloskova Alla ,   Pyatigorsk State University
Published: October 2021

The article discusses the features of the development of the largest Rostov agglomeration in the south of the country in order to form a single territorial, economic and social space. The authors analyze the conditions for agglomeration development and identify the necessary steps for the sustainable development of the cities that are part of the agglomeration, which would correspond to the interests of the population, business and local authorities. Within the framework of the article, the agglomeration effect on the territory of the agglomeration is revealed and the most urgent issues that have to be faced in the process of its formation are identified. To do this, the following methods were used in the article: systematization, forecasting, analysis, mathematical modeling and evaluation of the degree of agglomeration effect of various urban agglomerations with their comparison. The article provides a brief analysis of the largest cities that are part of the agglomeration, with an assessment of their specialization and influence on the development of the surrounding area. The main variables are statistical data on the population, the investment attractiveness of the territory and the volume of goods produced by the company. Special attention is paid to satellite cities, which are most influenced by the core city. The research conducted in the article allowed us to show that Bataysk and Aksay (the project “Big Rostov”) developing in a single cluster with Rostov are able to achieve many competitive advantages, both for the entire territory and for each specific municipality. Based on the interaction of these cities, a synergistic effect is shown, which is characterized by an active pendulum migration, development of communications and construction, concentration of production and specialization of the economy of the municipalities that are part of the agglomeration.
Financial Stability of Regional Budgets in Conditions of Cyclic Development of the Russian Economy. Part 1
Authors:   Orel State University named after I.S. Turgenev, Zhuravleva Tatyana , Semenova Elena ,   Orel State University named after I.S. Turgenev, Goltsova Olga ,   Orel State University named after I.S. Turgenev
Published: October 2021

This article is devoted to a comparative analysis of the financial stability of the development of regional budgets of certain constituent entities of the Russian Federation – Rostov Region, Republic of Kalmykia and Orel Region in comparison with the dynamic fluctuations of Russia’s economic development over the period 2010–2019. The relevance of the research topic is due to the need to create a methodology for assessing the financial stability of regional budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The purpose of this scientific article is to study and test the methodology suggested by the authors for the analysis of financial stability of regional budgets of Russia in the process of cyclical changes in the financial and economic environment of the national economy, as well as to demonstrate its practical application. The regional budgets of such constituent entities of the Russian Federation such as Rostov Region, Republic of Kalmykia, which are part of the Southern Federal District, and Orel Region, which is a constituent entity in the Central Federal District, were selected as the objects of the study. The authors define the subject of research as a system of financial and economic indicators that characterize the implementation of regional budgets of territorial units under analysis in the period 2010–2019. The obtained statistical data for the regions under analysis will be used in the subsequent material for the tests of the suggested methodology. When choosing the criteria for the assessment of the independence of the regional budget, the authors rely on the fundamental budget parameters, including its effectiveness, financial stability and balance of the revenue and expenditure parts of the budget. When analyzing the dynamics of the level of stability of the regional budgets of Rostov region, Republic of Kalmykia and Orel region, it was found that the region with a more developed social and economic infrastructure is more comfortable with cyclical shifts in the national economy (with the least losses, both for further development prospects of the region and for the population living in this territory). For regions where the social and economic situation is deteriorating, economic crises in the country have a multiplier effect, increasing both the gap in comparison with the developed regions of the Russian Federation, and the degree of imbalance of the regional economy and finance.
Influence Assessment of Emotional Asymmetry on Consumer Perception of Tourist Video Advertisement (On the Example of Crimean Peninsula)
Authors:   V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Mitina Ella , Zhavoronkova Zinaida ,   V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University
Published: October 2021

Consumer perception of advertising media is a rather complex process of selection, organization and interpretation of signals coming in the consciousness of an individual from the senses. However, based on the main provisions of information theory, corresponding feedback is the result of advertising impact, i.e. advertising review or advertising effect, which causes a lot of discussion not only in the scientific, but also in the practical sphere. A survey was conducted to determine the profiles of emotions towards tourist areas and to identify the most visited areas and factors influencing consumer behavior when choosing tourist sites for visit. Evaluation of the emotional perception of video materials was made by the method of summary assessments. The calculation method and methodology of K. Izard were used to determine the dominant emotional state of consumers of a tourist product. The study took place in several stages. At the first stage in order to assess the emotional state of respondents, they watched advertisement videos. At the second stage we conducted a score assessment of the emotional perception of video materials. At the third stage we gave a total assessment of basic emotions. At the fourth stage generalized indicators were calculated for enlarged groups of emotions. At the final stage we interpreted the obtained data. The study showed that an average assessment of the emotion of “interest” in the resorts of the eastern and western Crimea is higher than in the Crimean foothills and the southern coast. In all areas of the peninsula, there is a weak degree of experience of acute negative and anxious-depressive emotions. Tourists and residents of Crimea are focused on visiting the southern coast of Crimea. The most unpopular areas for tourism are eastern and western parts of Crimea.
Strategic Background Causes for Food Security Provision in Rostov Region
Authors:   Perm Institute (Branch) of Russian Economic University named after G.V. Plekhanov, Oborin Matvey
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the issue of long-term food security provision of the country’s regions that occupy leading positions in agriculture on the basis of a situational assessment of the key indicators of the industry, related conditions and factors. The purpose of the article is to determine the strategic prerequisites that positively affect the food security of Rostov region, taking into account innovative trends in the development of industrial enterprises, the level and directions of state support. The problems of assessment and analysis of food security at various territorial and administrative levels are studied. The study used general logical research methods, system and situational approaches, and modeling of economic processes. The article describes the scientific and theoretical approaches and methods of concept assessment, structure and indicators of food security in the papers of scientists and economists. The article presents a factor model of effectiveness assessment of the agricultural and food policy of the region based on the evaluation of potential and strategic directions of agro-industrial complex development of the constituent entity of the federation. The article discusses the trends in the development of agriculture in Rostov region, its specialization and specific characteristics. A comprehensive methodology for assessment of regional food security is presented and the factors influencing the choice of indicators are justified. The structure of the agro-industrial complex of Rostov region is characterized. Reasonable conclusions are made about the trends in the development of agricultural production. Further development of scientific research in this area should be associated with the development of a system of indicators for the assessment of food security, adjusted to the specific conditions of the country’s regions and the existing agricultural specialization. In the applied methodological approaches the analysis of innovations and risk factors of various origins, the system of preventive anti-crisis management associated with the peculiarities of the production and financial cycles of leading industrial enterprises are crucial.
Bodies of Territorial Public Self-Government As Governmental Unit of Strategic Planning Process at the Municipal Level
Authors:   Limited Liability Company “SINERGIYA”, Safarov Suren , Lezova Tatyana ,   Ivanovo Oblast Duma, Zemlyanskaya Stella ,   Volgograd State University
Published: October 2021

Bodies of territorial public self-government (TPSG) are one of the key participants in the strategic planning process at the municipal level. These organizations make an important contribution to achievement of sustainable development goals of the municipality. Territorial public self-government bodies are not the driving force behind the development of the municipal economy. However, they are able to solve the problems of social development of the territory by using the resources of self-organization. The existing potential allows TPSG bodies not only to participate in the development of strategic documents, but also to take part in the implementation of specific projects. Participation in the project can be carried out both in a non-financial form (labor) and in a financial form (based on the results of use of self-taxation, crowdfunding, fundraising, business income, and other sources). Therefore, it is extremely important for the authorities to involve TPSG bodies in strategic planning processes in order to improve the quality of final documents, as well as increase the efficiency of their realization. However, a number of factors hinder the successful involvement of bodies of territorial public self government in strategic planning processes. The established practice of involvement of public in managerial decision-making processes leads to a low interest of non-profit organizations in participation in such procedures. In addition, the level of development of educational infrastructure in the field of territorial public self-government does not allow the heads of territorial public selfgovernment bodies to achieve the sustainable development goals of the municipality territory, as well as to develop skills in organizational management within its borders. As a result of the introduction of a set of suggested measures in the regions, the conditions will be created for the territorial public self-government authorities to realize their potential fully, which will ultimately be reflected in the improvement of the quality of residents’ life.
X Meeting of The Latin American Society of Tuberculosis and other Mycobacteriosis (SLAM-TB)
Authors: X SLAM-TB 2021 Meeting
Published: October 2021

On behalf of the Mexican Society of Immunology (SMI), and the Latin-American Society of Tuberculosis and other Mycobacteriosis (SLAM-TB), it is a pleasure to invite and welcome you to the XXIV Congress of SMI and X Meeting of the SLAM-TB, which in this occasion and for the first time both Conferences will be virtual events.  Monterrey city in the Northeast of Mexico was the original place where both Conferences should be held the last year, but due to the COVID-19 pandemic it was not possible and now both Congresses will be virtual meetings. Both Scientific Program Committees have organized an outstanding schedule of lectures and symposia that will provide you with the fundamental knowledge and the most recent advances in mycobacteriology and immunity in health and disease. Due to the solidarity and enthusiasm of our invited speakers, the new program is quite similar to the original one and in the case of the Mexican Congress of Immunology it was substantially improved by the participation of Dr. Buchner and Dr. Doherty, both Medicine Nobel Prize awarded scientists. Besides the integration of new symposiums of high relevance topics organized by colleagues with high academic profile and prestige.SLAMTB congregate a wide group of Latin-American microbiologists, molecular biologists, epidemiologists, immunologists and other researchers interested in the study of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and other related pathogens. SLAM-TB was founded in 2006 in Pucón Chile and its most important academical activity is this Meeting, in which numerous and active researchers in this field from diverse countries present and discuss their recent results, also well-known excellent researchers dictate conferences on the most relevant topics about tuberculosis.
FINANCIERA APLICADAS A LA PRESENTACIÓN DE ESTADOS FINANCIEROS
Authors: Diaz Amado Laura Alejandra
Published: October 2021

El estudio de las normas internacionales aborda la historia de las instituciones emisoras desde el International Accounting Standards Committee (IASC) y el International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) que es el organismo que sustituye al IASC para implementar las NIIF y modificar las NIC. Así mismo, se evidencia que el marco conceptual se denomina en un contexto global la constitución contable y financiera que da conocimiento a las definiciones, las características y otros conceptos fundamentales para conocer y determinar la aplicación de las normas en la información financiera y contable; por lo que es necesario evidenciar los procesos de convergencia de los países pertenecientes a la Alianza del Pacífico que tienen un acercamiento político, económico, social y ambiental con Colombia, que da pie a estudiar el sector textil en Colombia y su dinamismo en la economía, conociendo que es uno de los más importantes en el Producto Interno Bruto y que exporta a más de 1.500 empresas. Así se logra evidenciar las compañías de mayor relevancia en el sector y subsector confección, para seleccionar la muestra de empresas que enmarcan el funcionamiento de las normas, por medio de un diagnóstico financiero y un análisis a sus estados financieros bajos las normas internacionales de información financiera y contable.
MEDICIÓN DE ESPECTRO RADIOELÉCTRICO EN EL RANGO DE 3 KHz A 6.2 GHz EN UNA ZONA URBANA DE BOGOTÁ D.C.
Authors: Arévalo-Peña Javier Enrique , González-Bustamante Ricardo Alirio
Published: October 2021

Este artículo presenta los resultados de medición de espectro radioeléctrico en el rango de frecuencias de 3 KHz a 6.2 GHz utilizando un analizador de espectro TEKTRONIX RSA600A ubicado en el Laboratorio de Telemática y Antenas de la Universidad Autónoma de Colombia, en el centro histórico de la ciudad de Bogotá. Se realizó una campaña de mediciones durante una semana, en la cual se tomaron un total de 14 muestras en diferentes horas del día. Los resultados permitieron verificar los niveles de potencias de los servicios de telecomunicaciones en este escenario urbano y conocer el comportamiento de las frecuencias estudiadas en esta zona de la ciudad.
EFECTOS DE LA INCERTIDUMBRE EN LA OPTIMIZACIÓN DE PORTAFOLIOS DE LAS ADMINISTRADORAS DE FONDOS DE PENSIONES COLOMBIANAS PARA 2020
Authors: Pardo-Castro Bibiana Andrea , Velasco-Mora Juan Esteban , Vélez-Molano José Rodrigo
Published: October 2021

En el presente estudio se buscó determinar el efecto de la incertidumbre en la estimación del retorno y el riesgo en la conformación de portafolios para las administradoras colombianas de fondos de pensiones obligatorias para el año 2020. Mediante la formulación de tres clases de portafolios de inversión a través de RStudio y la librería CVXR, se procedió a identificar el impacto de la adición de los pasivos pensionales a las participaciones de los activos. Posteriormente, mediante la incorporación de un ruido sobre los parámetros de estimación se compara el efecto de la incertidumbre en las participaciones, para todos los portafolios obtenidos. En el caso del perfil conservador se obtuvo que la adición de los pasivos pensionales no genera un cambio en las participaciones para el portafolio de Markowitz con aversión al riesgo, mientras que en el portafolio de mínima varianza hay variaciones importantes. Adicionalmente, se observó que el efecto de la incertidumbre no genera cambios en las decisiones de inversiones sobre los activos, no obstante, puede llegar a cambiar la proporción de la inversión en un aumento hasta del 40% para varios escenarios simulados. En síntesis, la investigación hasta el momento logra determinar que es relevante el estudio más profundo de los parámetros de estimación dentro de la optimización realizada por las AFP, además sugiere que se debe considerar la adición de los pasivos pensionales dentro de los portafolios, con el fin gestionar de una mejor forma el riesgo de no pago para los pensionados.
EL REFLEJO DE LA IDENTIDAD ANTIOQUEÑA, ANALIZADA DESDE EL ESTUDIO DE CASO DEL CANAL TELE ANTIOQUIA
Authors: López-Espinosa Andrea Carolina , López-Giraldo Andrés
Published: October 2021

El presente trabajo hace referencia a la influencia de los canales regionales en Colombia en la construcción de identidad cultural y la apropiación de este concepto, y más exactamente la influencia de Tele Antioquia en la preservación de la identidad antioqueña, recordando la trascendencia que ha tenido y la evolución que implica el ir reforzando con el paso de las generaciones dicho término, generando una pertenencia al territorio y suscostumbres.Es por esto por lo que se resaltará el proceso evolutivo de las comunicaciones, recordando el proceso de transición de la radio a la televisión, logrando a su vez el desarrollo de información de toda Colombia, y la construcción de identidad y producción de contenidos. Los aspectos que se verán reflejados en dicho trabajo son la evolución y la inclusión del núcleo familiar, y producción de información para considerarlas como factor de creación de identidad.Es así como vemos que la producción de contenido no solo es para el entretenimiento, sino que abarca a conocimientos variados y necesarios para las generaciones de esta época.
EL FÚTBOL COMO MEDIACIÓN EDUCATIVA EN EL FORTALECIMIENTO DE VALORES SOCIALES
Authors: Bedoya-Solarte Danna Liseth , Serna-Olaya Claudia Lorena , Isaza-Gómez Germán Darío
Published: October 2021

El deporte se ha posicionado como un protagonista en las comunidades vulnerables, por ello se planteó como objeto el fortalecimiento de valores sociales mediante la práctica del fútbol por medio de las medicaciones educativas en el grupo Brújula de educación flexible de la Institución Educativa Santa Rosa. Metodología: enfoque metodológico mixto, tipo descriptivo con un estudio prospectivo. Se aplicaron diarios en el grupo Brújula, que permitieron conocer las características de los 27 niños y niñas y las situaciones presentadas entre ellos --agresiones físicas y verbales, el irrespeto y la ausencia del manejo de emociones; con los datos obtenidos se generaron estrategias didácticas y pedagógicas para el fortalecimiento de valores sociales (respeto, cooperación), mediante el diseño de un programa deportivo que permite la sana convivencia, el reconocimiento hacia el compañero y, lo más importante, el mantener el respeto y la cooperación entre sí; además se involucraron las capacidades físicas y habilidades motrices propias del fútbol. Conclusión: es necesario impulsar el deporte en las comunidades vulnerables acompañado de valores que les permita mantener relaciones armónicas y una construcción ciudadana en edades tempranas.
FACTORES QUE FACILITAN EL DESARROLLO DE COMPETENCIAS EN TIC
Authors: Cortes-López Harold Andrés , Rojas-Tolosa Sandra Milena , Velásquez-Rojas Diana Shirley , García-Gómez Rafael Armando
Published: October 2021

Se presentan los factores que facilitan la aproximación de los individuos a las tecnologías de las información y comunicación (TIC), que permitirán determinar y formular las competencias que den cuenta del nivel de estudiantes de educación básica y media para afrontar los retos de la sociedad. Los resultados preliminares se obtuvieron a partir de la revisión de documentos recolectados de portales de entidades institucionales, repositorios digitales y científicos relacionados con competencias TIC; se realizó una triangulación de datos asociados a las regularidades y características de las competencias. Del análisis se establecen tres niveles de competencia: de alfabetización, digital y en TIC; la primera, asociada a capacidades de acceso, gestión, integración y creación y evaluación; la segunda, capacidad para trabajar, crear y compartir información con una finalidad clara y adecuada y, la tercera, capacidad para planear, diseñar, escribir, probar, asesorar, mejorar, diseñar, desarrollar sistemas de información que garanticen un rendimiento óptimo, integridad y seguridad. Cada nivel involucra el desarrollo de pensamientos, procesos y actitudes específicas identificados en los documentos, de ellos se destacan en pensamiento computacional que está directamente relacionado con el pensamiento crítico, creativo, científico, y procesos como la abstracción, discernimiento, depuración, iteración y generalización.

Los resultados obtenidos permitirá definir una linea competencial clara y a partir de ella, construir una propuesta microcurricular pertinente para la enseñanza y aprendizaje de las TIC en el sistema educativo nacional.
ANÁLISIS DE LOS CRITERIOS EVALUATIVOS DE LA PRÁCTICA PROFESIONAL, ENFOCADOS EN LAS HABILIDADES COMUNICATIVAS DESDE LA ORALIDAD DE LOS ESTUDIANTES DE LA UNIVERSIDAD SANTO TOMAS Y LA CORPORACIÓN UNIVERSITARIA IBEROAMERICANA
Authors: López-López Hugo Alejandro , Melo-Gutiérrez Sandra Patricia
Published: October 2021

La presente investigación propone analizar los criterios evaluativos en el contexto de la habilidad oral en el desarrollo de la práctica profesional, con una muestra de 301 estudiantes de sexto semestre de la Licenciatura de Pedagogía Infantil de la Corporación Universitaria Iberoamericana y noveno semestre del programa de Administración de Empresas de la Universidad Santo Tomas de Bogotá, por medio de la metodología de corte descriptivo cualitativo. Para ello se realizó una fase de caracterización con el fin de identificar información relevante de procesos alineados al tema, lo cual valió como soporte para la realización de un diagnóstico por medio de la matriz DOFA, y de esta manera se sintetizaron los resultados a través de la plataforma Dashboard, la cual generó cifras exactas, soportando la identificación de causas y consecuencias referidas a la expresión oral, que conllevaron a identificar que un alto porcentaje de la muestra de estudiantes presenta dificultades al momento de escuchar, captar, entender e interpretar. Cabe resaltar que este proceso en el ser humano es de mejora continua, por tanto, se hace necesario estimularse desde los escenarios de la academia, con la implementación de estrategias para el fortalecimiento de las competencias comunicativas, tanto en el entorno empresarial como en el educativo, y de esta manera consolidar procesos formativos en el ámbito personal, laboral y social.
PROPUESTA DE BIORREFINERÍA A PARTIR DE RESIDUOS DEL DURAZNO PRUNUS PERSICA EN COLOMBIA
Authors: Gavilán Cindy , Mahecha Iván , Sandoval Juan
Published: October 2021

Los residuos industriales de tipo agrícola en Colombia se han venido implementando en el aprovechamiento como fuente principal del desarrollo de nuevas estrategias para la producción de biomateriales, biocombustibles, productos químicos e inclusive generación de energía a partir del uso de biomasa. El material sobrante de los duraznos es un material promisorio para muchos de los campos mencionados, pero en esta investigación se busca, específicamente, plantear estrategias de cuantificación de los glucósidos cianogénicos que contiene la semilla del durazno, aprovechando el proceso de cianogénesis con el fin de obtener compuestos químicos valiosos como el ácido cianhídrico y el benzaldehído. Estos compuestos pueden ser cuantificados y extraídos mediante técnicas de carácter experimental, como cromatografía líquida de alta resolución y espectrometría de masas acoplada a cromatografía de gases, entre otras. La investigación a realizar aplicará microdifusión de Conway y extracción Soxhlet como las técnicas más adecuadas, desde puntos de vista técnicos y económicos, según estudios realizados anteriormente.
FLIPPED CLASSROOM TO FOSTER INTERCULTURAL COMPETENCE IN ENGLISH LEARNERS
Authors: Soto-Molina Jairo Eduardo , Méndez-Rivera Pilar
Published: October 2021

This article introduces the results of an experimental intercultural English class (IEC) using the flipped classroom methodology. Thematic units were developed with the 5 E's instructional model (Engage, Explore, Explain, Elaborate, and Evaluate) based on the constructivist approach to learning.  This qualitative study collected data from 20 students at Atlántico University. The questionnaires used in the analysis of the 2 survey rounds rate Students’ responses in relation to learning of contents, methodology of the class and autonomy. Results based on the second round led to four major conclusions: (i). There is satisfaction with the use of the Flipped Classroom strategy, in terms of time management and freedom to prepare classes. (ii). Practical activities are more engaging to work collaboratively. (iii) Teachers have a subtle presence which provides more opportunities for students to negotiate control and participation. (iv) Although autonomous learning is possible, teacher support is pivotal to increasing it. These findings are discussed within the framework of the didactical component of teaching and its implications for this public university.
DETERMINANTES DEL RENDIMIENTO ACADEMICO DE LA PRUEBA SABER 11 DURANTE EL PERIODO 2014-2019 EN COLOMBIA
Authors: Collazos Valenzuela Angie Catherine , Quintero Medina Maura Valentina , Trujillo Caicedo Katherin Nicol
Published: October 2021

En este artículo se analizan los determinantes del rendimiento académico de la educación media teniendo en cuenta los resultados de la prueba saber 11 correspondiente al periodo 2014-2019. Se utilizó la base de datos suministrada por el Instituto Colombiano para la Evaluación de la Educación (ICFES), en donde se recoge información de los estudiantes que presentaron el examen Saber 11 para el periodo 2014-2019. La metodología utilizada se desarrolló mediante la aplicación de un modelo de combinación de corte transversal incluyendo variables que representan las características personales, familiares, socioeconómicas y del colegio de la población del modelo, los estudiantes que presentaron el examen. Los resultados muestran que la competencia del área de inglés es la que mayor explica el rendimiento de la prueba saber mostrando un mayor impacto dadas las características que se expusieron.
MENSAJES DE AUTORREGULACIÓN DEL APRENDIZAJE EN ESTUDIANTES DEL GRADO NOVENO DEL COLEGIO CUNDINAMARCA IED EN BOGOTÁ
Authors: Tiusaba-Rivas Alejandro
Published: October 2021

El propósito de este estudio fue analizar las cualidades psicométricas del Cuestionario de Mensajes Autorregulatorios (CMA) en 40 estudiantes del grado noveno del Colegio Cundinamarca IED en la ciudad de Bogotá. Se adoptó por un diseño no experimental cuantitativo que pretendió observar el fenómeno de la autorregulación del aprendizaje en su contexto natural. Los principales hallazgos revelaron la existencia de una correlación significativa entre el desempeño y el control de las emociones. Esto permitió reconocer que los estudiantes con una baja autorregulación emocional están asociados a altos indicadores de fracaso en tareas y actividades y que las actividades que suelen generar efectos negativos en las emociones de los individuos suelen desembocar en una sistemática evitación.
Guilds of German Bakers of St Petersburg in the First Half of the 19th Century: Conflict Resolution Practices and Everyday Life
Authors: Keller Andrei
Published: October 2021

Referring to materials from the Russian State Historical Archive and the Central State Historical Archive of St Petersburg, this article investigates mechanisms of competition and resolving conflicts between tradesmen in St Petersburg and the level of German masters’ adaptation to a new cultural and social environment. It reveals an opportunity to reach a deeper understanding of bread production in the capital over a long period of time. Competitive confrontations between guilds reflect not only the negative aspects of monopolistic tendencies among trade masters, but also the vitality of St Petersburg trades. This manifested itself in constant rivalry among the guilds of Russian and German bread makers, confectioners, pretzel bakers, roll makers, and non-guild pastry makers. The intensive competition could increase or decrease due to national, confessional, cultural, and territorial factors. The 1830s and 1840s were the last period of this open competition: after, all such guilds were united into a single organisation. The author provides a periodisation that conditionally reflects the fundamental stages in the development of the guilds: 1721–1785 (their establishment), 1785–1840s (their flourishing), and the 1850s–1870s (unification and standardisation with new regulations). The struggle for the partial monopolisation of market segments in the 1830s and 1840s pointed to the need for clearer structures. The prosperity, entrepreneurship, and influence of German bakers manifested themselves in the black-market sale of a certain type of securities: bakery certificates whose price could reach 12,000 paper roubles. Bread production in St Petersburg can be used as a positive example of an institution that underwent a century-long cycle of modernisation characteristic of an immobile and conservative society. This cycle of modernisation was based on a catch-up model of development and contributed to dynamic innovation (the introduction of mechanical dough mixers from Germany). The author puts forward a hypothesis that the increase in stiff competition pointed to the limits of the market and thus the limits of growth: production volume could no longer grow arbitrarily, which meant that access to guilds became more restricted.
Escapes from Special Settlements: Goals, Means, and Sanctions
Authors: Filippenko Olga
Published: October 2021

This paper explores escapes from special settlements by analysing three key escape components: goals, means, and sanctions. Based on this, the author identifies the correlation between the factual circumstances of the escape and the subsequent punishment. As a result, the paper expands on the understanding of policies pursued by the Soviet regime in relation to special settlers. More particularly, it offers a new analysis of the decree of 26 November 1948, according to which escape from such settlements was to be punished with twenty years of penal servitude. Further, the paper explains in detail why special settlers violated the rules established by the regime, providing an answer to the question about whether this behavior was a form of protest or a means to potentially improve their situation in exile. In addition, particular attention is paid to analysing the methods that special settlers used to make their escapes. The paper explores where escapees procured money and false documents, what type of transport they preferred, and who hid them. The information presented is drawn from Soviet documentation, party, and law enforcement agencies of various levels (district – region – centre). These sources make it possible to analyse the positions of various actors on fighting escapes, as well as to characterise the confrontation not only as being one between the centre and the regions, but also as being a confrontation between different power and economic structures. The chronological framework covers the post-war period; the territory examined encompasses three regions of western Siberia, i. e., Kemerovo, Novosibirsk, and Tomsk. The article is divided into three parts, each of which considers a separate type of escape: unauthorised absences, unauthorised relocations, and intentional escapes. These categorisations are determined in accordance with the final goals that the special settlers wanted to achieve.
Creating an Ethnographic Atlas of European Russia as Reflected in Peter von Köppen’s Correspondence with the Academy of Sciences
Authors: Gibson Catherine
Published: October 2021

In the mid-nineteenth century, the development of ethnographic cartography was mostly driven by issues related to the classification and territorial distribution of ethnic groups. However, in the course of this work, cartographers, ethnographers, and statisticians faced economic and material challenges, which have often been overlooked in the scholarship. This article examines the ‘mapping processes’ (М. Edney) of the 1840s through an analysis of correspondence between Peter von Köppen and the Imperial St Petersburg Academy of Sciences about the preparation of the Ethnographic Atlas of European Russia (1848), one of the first ethnographic maps published in the Russian Empire. These sources held in the St Petersburg branch of the Archives of the Russian Academy of Sciences are published here for the first time and provide detailed information about the circumstances behind the preparation of the atlas. The academy only published a short summary of these discussions, which omitted key financial and methodological details. The correspondence thus provides an alternative perspective on the history of cartography, revealing the difficulties of everyday scientific activity behind the scenes. The exchange vividly describes the relationship between the Academy of Sciences and the Russian Geographical Society during its early years, Köppen’s struggle to finance his various cartographic projects, and the material processes of producing an ethnographic map. The article focuses on how Köppen balanced his scientific vision with his limited material and practical circumstances and the goals of the various scientific organisations he was involved in.
The Evolution of the Mythological Image of the Bear in the Culture of the Eastern Slavs
Authors: Kozlov Mikhail , Shendrikova Snezhana
Published: October 2021

The subject of this study is the evolution of the image of the bear among the Eastern Slavs between the tenth and seventeenth centuries. The authors maintain that totemic ideas about bears as creatures that escort the souls of the deceased to the kingdom of the dead began to spread in the East Slavic lands only from the mid-tenth century. Such ideas were influenced by the beliefs and cults of the neighbouring Finno-Ugric and Baltic tribes and were not characteristic of traditional East Slavic paganism. Based on ancient Russian writings and archaeological excavations into ancient pagan sanctuaries, the authors outline the origin and formation of the myth of the supernatural ancestor bear, the protector of the human race, in all East Slavic lands. With the help of archaeological and zoological materials from the excavations of Russian settlements from the pre-Mongol era, as well as several ancient Russian written documents, the authors determine the period of transformation in the folk mythological consciousness of the Eastern Slavs of the mythological image of the bear from the ruler of destinies and guide in the kingdom of the dead into a forest demon. This paper emphasises that the myth of the supernatural ancestor bear gave rise to the custom of taking trained bears around Russian cities to rid them of evil spirits, as well as folk divination. The authors conclude that in the minds of these ancestors, the image of the bear went through several stages – from the idea of the bear as a tribal totem to the image of a benevolent spirit, a protector of people from evil spirits. The ancient pagan ideas about the bear as a deity remained part of the worldview of the East Slavic peoples until the early twentieth century, finding their reflection in folk fairytales, legends, and traditions.
The Konotop Campaign of 1672 to “Elect a Hetman”
Authors: Velikanov Vladimir
Published: October 2021

This article analyses the reasons for Hetman D. Ignatowich (Mnogogreshniy)’s dismissal and arrest on the night of 13 March 1672 and the election of I. Samoylowich as the new hetman. The author provides a detailed description of all the reports regarding Ignatowich’s communications with Hetman Doroshenko and his plans to launch a mutiny against the tsar and become subject of the Turkish sultan, which made Ignatowich start mobilising troops and transport his property to a safe place in advance. Additionally, the author describes the effort taken by the Russian government to keep the hetman under their rule and lack of plans to dismiss him. After the information about Ignatowich’s treason and arrest by representatives of the Cossack starshina (officership) reached Moscow, the latter supported the plotters and tried the former hetman in a court of law, sentencing him to exile in Siberia. Even though there were fears of Cossack uprisings to support Ignatowich, the appointment of a new hetman was bloodless and was not followed by any serious uprisings, which testifies to the lack of support towards him personally or the policy he carried out. On 17 June 1672, the 30‑yearold Samoylowich was elected hetman at the Konotop Rada. He did not enjoy any support of the starshina or Cossacks in general and was dependent on the support of the tsarist authorities and Cossack elites. The conditions of the Konotop articles signed at the Rada were identical to the Glukhov articles from 1669 and provided the hetmanate with broad autonomy and a very limited tsarist military and administrative participation. The only addition was that the authorities were requested to arbitrate any possible disputes between the hetman and the Cossack starshina. In order to demonstrate the military support for the tsar’s candidate, the authorities sent Prince Romodanovsky’s army to the place where the Rada was to be held and deployed additional troops along the hetmanate’s borders.