bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Quantity Environmental Reporting Disclosure on Financial Performance of Manufacturing Firms Listed in the Nairobi Securities Exchange
Authors: Ikapel Gilbert Okochet , Tibbs Charles , Nelima Mary
Published: November 2023

Environmental sustainability has become a major pillar of today’s business activities. One of the accounting information goals is to help users predict the returns on their investments. The main purpose of the study was to determine the effects of quantity environmental reporting disclosure on the financial performance of manufacturing firms listed on the Nairobi Securities Exchange. This study employed a survey research design to select manufacturing companies listed on the NSE. The study was carried out on manufacturing companies listed on the Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE). The target population was 64 respondents. The study employed a census survey to select the 64 respondents including the management and finance heads. The study used questionnaires and a secondary data collection schedule to collect data. Questionnaires captured independent variables, while secondary tools captured dependent variables. Descriptive statistics involved frequencies and percentages, while inferential statistics were based on Pearson correlation and simple linear regression analysis. Tables were used to present data. The findings were that quantity environmental reporting disclosure had a significant effect on financial performance among listed manufacturing firms at NSE (t =9.971, p< 0.05). The study recommended that manufacturing companies should disclose information to enable trust since accountability would easily be achieved through the quantity of information disclosed.
Pengaruh Subtitusi Tepung Ikan Teri Terhadap Mutu Hedonik Kamplang
Authors: Wael Siti Anisa , Tangke Umar , A. Daeng Ruslan
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di laboratorium Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Program Studi Teknologi Hasil Perikanan Fakultas Pertanian dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh subtitusi tepung ikan teri terhadap mutu hedonik serta penentuan produk terbaik setelah perlakuan subtitusi tepung ikan teri pada produk kamplang. untuk mengetahui pengaruh subtitusi tepung ikan teri terhadap mutu hedonik serta produk terbaik setelah perlakuan subtitusi tepung ikan teri pada produk kamplang. Penggunaan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dan metode MPE diharapkan dapat memberikan hasil yang terbaik dalam penentuan mutu hedonic produk kamplang serta penentuan produk terbaik. Hasil penelitian di dapat bahwa subtitusi tepung ikan teri berpengaruh nyata terhadap mutu hedonik kamplang pada parameter rasa, tekstur dan warna, dengan nilai F hitung dan nilai signifikasi ketiga parameter tersebut adalah Fhit 97.371; sig. 0.000, Fhit 54.328; sig. 0.000, dan Fhit 9.595; sig. 0.05. Sedangkan untuk parameter kenampakan didapat bahwa subtitusi tepung ikan teri tidak berpengaruh nyata dengan nilai F Hitung dan nilai signifikansi masing-masing adalah Fhit 0.801 dan sig. 0.527. Selanjutnya perlakuan A0 berdasarkan hasil uji dengan metode MPE (Metode Perbandingan Exponensial) ditentukan sebagai produk terbaik dengan total nilai (TN) 300,609.7. Hasil penelitian di dapat bahwa produk kontrol merupakan produk terbaik sehingga perlu ada perbaikan pada penentuan nilai konsentrasi tepung ikan teri yang perlu di turunkan sehingga dapat menjadi pilihan panelis saat uji mutu hedonik.
Strategi Sistem Penanganan Ikan Layang Segar Yang Baik di Kapal Nelayan Purse Seine KM. Woka Ruju 01
Authors: Hi Masud Fajri , Tangke Umar , A. Daeng Ruslan , Hi. Sultan Muzakir
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan Kelurahan Sasa, Kec. Ternate Selatan, Kota Ternate, Provinsi Maluku Utara pada bulan Febuari 2023, dengan tujuan untuk menjelaskan, mengevaluasi dan merumuskan model strategi dan sistem penanganan ikan layang pada kapal purse seine KM. Woka Ruju 01. Penggunaan metode observasi, wawancara dan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan data penelitian yang diambil berupa data primer dan data sekunder secara purposive sampling yang kemudian diolah dengan pendekatan SWOT untuk merumuskan strategi penanganan ikan layang yang baik agar terjada kualitas mutunya sampai pada proses pemasaran. Hasil pra-analisis nilai skor IFSF adalah 2.68 yang menunjukan kondisi internal memiliki kekuatan untuk mengatasi situasi atau masalah yang dihadapi oleh nelaya, sedangkan nilai skor EFSF adalah 2.82 yang artinya ancaman dari system penanganan hasil tangkapan maih mampu diatasi dengan memanfaatkan peluang. Kondisi hasil sistem penanganan hasil tangkapan ikan pada kapal KM. Woka Ruju 01 berada pada sel IV yang menunjukan bahwa system SWOT berada pada posisi growth dan stability dimana kondisi ini mngindikasikan mutu hasil tangkapan masih cukup baik tetapi harus ada upaya perbaikan oleh nelayan dengan meminimalkan kelemahan dan mengatasi ancaman.
Digitizing Urban Heritage: The Digitization of Jerusalem’s Architectural Archives
Authors: Hysker Rubin Noah
Published: November 2023

The digitization of Jerusalem Architectural Archives was a practical heritage documentation project establishing a platform for studying architecture and design in modern Jerusalem. The project ventured to locate, digitize, and catalog official and personal documents concerning the city’s modern development. The resulting database consists of elaborate Excel tables incorporating seven archival and working collections produced under various regimes: Ottoman, British, and Israeli. Striving to divulge the material to as many readers as possible and facilitate multiple readings of the city’s history, we questioned the terms and categories traditionally used for tagging and cataloging documents in the historiography of Jerusalem. Technically, the main challenges we faced were inconsistent and incomplete cataloging of the original archives, obtaining document publishing rights, and creating a sustainable platform. More substantial challenges pertained to the cataloger’s interpretative role in objectively representing the information emerging from the various documents and the archive’s role as a mediator in research and practice.
Pendampingan Permainan Edukatif Write Down Experience Wich Going On Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Pada Komunitas Pelajar Bahasa Arab Etnis Madura Di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo
Authors: Manshur Umar , Khoirul Bariah  , Ima Wahyuni  , Melynda Khoirun Nisa  , Nanda Devi Oktaviani  , Lailatul Hadawiah
Published: November 2023

Kesulitan menulis Bahasa Arab sangat berkaitan dengan metode pembelajaran dan media yang digunakan oleh guru, karena media akan mempermudah siswa dalam memahami materi, kesulitan materi yang disampaikan oleh guru kepada siswa dapat disederhanakan melalui bantuan penggunaan media secara kreatif dan inovatif. Adapun tujuan pendampingan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis pada komunitas pelajar Bahasa Arab Etnis Madura di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo Jawa Timur.

Metode yang peneliti gunakan yakni menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif adalah salah satu jenis penelitian, dimana peneliti melakukan pengumpulan data dengan observasi partisipan untuk mengetahui fenomena esensial partisipan dalam pengalaman hidupnya. Dan adapun metode yang digunakan yakni permainan Edukatif Write Down Experience Which Going on (menuliskan pengalaman yang sedang terjadi) dalam bentuk pendampingan dalam pembelajaran, yang mana semua pihak dilibatkan secara aktif dalam menganalisis tahapan-tahapan kegiatan yang sedang berlangsung untuk melakukan perubahan-perubahan lebih baik lagi.

Adapun hasil kegiatan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan peserta didik menunjukkan peningkatan dalam menulis hal ini dilihat dari hasil evaluasi setiap pertemuan. Dan meningkatnya kualitas pengetahuan mereka tentang penulisan bahasa arab melalui pendampingan ini.

Kata Kunci: Permainan Edukatif; Write Down Experience Wich Going On; Kemampuan Menulis.
Penguatan Kesadaran Santri Terhadap Dampak Pernikahan Dini Di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Chotib (Al-Qodiri IV) Desa Wringin Agung Kecamatan Jombang Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Adi Rudi
Published: November 2023

Maraknya pernikahan dini yang dialami remaja berusia di bawah 20 tahun masih menjadi fenomena di beberapa daerah di  Indonesia. Penyeba utamnay adalah faktor budaya dan sosioekonomi. Beberapa orangtua beranggapan bahwa anak dapat menjadi penyelamat keuangan keluarga saat menikah karena anak yang belum menikah akan menjadi beban keluarga. Adapun metode pendampingan   yang   digunakan   adalah   metode Asset   Based Community  Development(ABCD). Di dalam pemberdayaan ini komunitas yang diberdayakan dan dikembangkan adalah komunitas santri PP Nurul Chotib (Al-Qadiri IV) Desa Wringin Agung Kecamatan Jombang Jember. Asset  yang  paling  utama  untuk dikembangkan  di  Komunitas santri PP Nurul Chotib (Al-Qadiri IV)  adalah pemahaman dan kesadaran santri terhadap dampak pernikahan dini yang selama ini mereka tidak bisa mengamplikasikan dalam kehidupan nyata, sehingga pemahaman dan kesadaran mereka perlu dikuatkan. Agar supaya para santri terhindar dari pernikahan dini. Adapun   hasil pengabdian komunitas santri PP Nurul Chotib (Al-Qadiri IV) Desa Wringin Agung Kecamatan Jombang Jember adalah meningkatkan kesadaran para santri terhadap dampak buruk dari pernikahan dini.
Pengembangan TPQ Lansia Melalui Pelatihan Makharijul Huruf Dan Kajian Kitab Fiqih
Authors: Ridlo Miftakhur , Prasetyo Hari , Khurrotul Aini Nining , Muzaqqi Imam , Aulia Imelda , Imaniarti Istiqomah , Khafidotul Umroh Zujuk
Published: November 2023

This article discusses the Qur'an source of Islam, holy book that contains the words of God. However, in reality, many Muslims are still unable to read the Qur'an properly and correctly, both children, adults and the elderly. Proficiency in reading Qur'an is one of the most important areas. The method used in service is Participaciory Action Research (PAR) Participatory activities in research that PAR is an action research activity as result of  research process, namely research that begins with planning, carrying out actions or actions, and evaluating the results of actions. Counseling activities are carried out on Sunday, March 5, 2023 at 16.00 The material provided is law of tajweed, besides that elderly TPQ students get material about women's fiqh. Furthermore, lecturer provide tajweed material to students as reference for learning to read the Koran. The delivery of tajweed is a form of care to the elderly TPQ Pendowo hamlet. Besides that. The delivery of tajweed material is expected to help make it easier for students to understand the law of reading the Qur’an. Taman Pendidikan Al-qur'an is an institution that focuses on teaching reading and writing al-qur'an correctly in accordance with the law of tajweed. Al-Qur'an education park has the aim of forming a good person and holding fast to the Qur'an. The importance of the Qur'anic education park in human life is the reference of every problem. Therefore, every human being needs to instill a sense of love for the Qur'an.
Pelatihan Dan Pendampingan Penanganan Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Pada Guru Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Inklusif
Authors: Hakiman  , Khuriyah  , Choiriyah Siti Choiriyah
Published: November 2023

Pelatihan dan pendampingan penanganan anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK) pada guru pendamping khusus (GPK) dan guru kelas (GK) di madrasah ibtidaiyah inklusif di wilayah Sukoharjo Jawa Tengah bertujuan untuk memberikan penguatan komptensi guru dalam menangani anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK). Metode yang digunakan adalah Asset-based Community Development atau ABCD, meliputi: penggalian kekuatan dan potensi masyarakat, analisis terhadap kemampuan masyarakat, membangun hubungan atau kaitan kegiatan, dan  pemantauan serta evaluasi. Adapun langkahnya adalah discovery (menemukan), dream (impian/tujuan), design (merancang), define (menentukan) dan destiny (lakukan/tindakan). Hasil dari pelatihan adalah memberikan penguatan bagaimana cara menangani anak berkebutuhan khusus baik dalam merancang pembelajaran berdiferensiasi maupun memberikan penanganan di luar pembelajaran. Pendampingan yang diberikan secara periodik memberikan penguatan kompetensi guru pendamping khusus, guru kelas dan orangtua siswa anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK) dalam memberikan layanan berkualitas bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus.
Sosialisasi Akses Permodalan Di UMKM Tajur Halang MAkmur Kabupaten Bogor Jawa Barat
Authors: Muharam Hari , Gursida Hari , Hurdawaty Ramon , Asmana Yandi , Hammad Hammad , Suyatno Endi
Published: November 2023

Salah satu tantangan yang dihadapi pelaku UMKM, terutama di Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat, adalah askes permodalan. Masalah akses permodalan disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, seperti hambatan administrasi dan hambatan lain yang membuat sulit bagi para pelaku UMKM mendapatkan pembiayaan. Tidak adanya akses informasi dan pelaporan keuangan yang memadai yang diperlukan untuk mendapatkan pendanaan menyebabkan kesulitan untuk mendapatkan permodalan Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan memberikan sosialisasi kepada kelompok UMKM Tajur Halang Makmur di Kecamatan Tajur Halang, Kabupaten Bogor.  Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dalam bentuk sosialisasi yang diikuti dengan diskusi dan tanya jawab. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini akan membantu pelaku UMKM mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang cara mendapatkan permodalan dari lembaga perbankan dan non-perbankan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini merekomendasikan bahwa pemangku kebijakan terkait dengan pengembangan UMKM untuk dapat membantu menyelesaikan masalah permodalan yang dihadapi oleh para pelaku UMKM.
PERAN PEMBELAJARAN KITAB AL-MABADI AL-FIQHIYYAH DALAM MEMBENTUK NILAI KARAKTER RELIGIUS SANTRI DI MUSHOLLA SABILAL MUHTADIN KARANGDUREN BALUNG JEMBER
Authors: Candra Devi Siti Dalilah
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran pembelajaran kitab Al-Mabadi Al-Fiqhiyyah dalam membentuk nilai religius santri di musholla Sabilal Muhtadin Karangduren Balung Jember. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakna pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Penentuan subyek penelitian menggunakan purposive sampling, dan teknik pengumpulan data melalui oservasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data melalui trianggulasi data dan trianggulasi sumber.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa santri mempunyai pribadi religius diwujudkan dengan sholat berjama’ah, pembacaan wirid seusai sholat berjama’ah, pembelajaran kitab-kitab salaf dan mengaji Al-Qur’an, seluruh rangkaian ibadah tersebut dilaksanakan sesuai dengan ajaran agama Islam.
Pola Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Iflaha Nurul , Rufaiqoh Elok
Published: November 2023

Pola pembelajaran adalah bentuk yang digunakan pendidik dalam menyampaikan materi pembelajaran dan mendinamisasikan proses belajar mengajar. Sebelum terjadinya wabah yang melanda Dunia yakni adanya covid-19, pola pembelajaran di lembaga pendidikan bersifat langsung, yakni proses pembelajaran dan pengajaran terjadi didalam kelas di mana peserta didik mengembangkan pengetahuan, kemampuan berpikir dan keterampilan psikomotorik melalui interaksi langsung dengan sumber belajar yang dirancang dalam silabus dan RPP berupa kegiatan-kegiatan pembelajaran. Akan tetapi pada masa pandemi, dunia pendidikan dituntut untuk menerapkan pola pembelajaran secara tidak langsung untuk mencegah terjadinya kerumunan yang memudahkan tertularnya penyakit. Terdapat beberapa pola yang diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran, diantaranya secara daring, luring, blanded methode, home visit dan lainnya. Penerapan beberapa pola tersebut dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam disesuaikan dengan rancangan yang telah disiapkan oleh guru dengan memaksimalkan transfer pengetahuan serta penanaman nilai-nilai pendidikan.
Akulturasi Santri Di Pesantren
Authors: Ulum Moh.
Published: November 2023

Tulisan ini membahas mengenai akulturasi santri di pondok pesantren. dalam perspektif hubungan pesantren dengan santri, paling tidak ada tiga keuntungan pragmatis yang dimunculkan oleh pesantren. Pertama, dimensi kultural. Kehidupan seorang santri di pesantren ternyata seringkali dihiasi dengan prinsip hidup yang mencerminkan kesederhanaan dan kebersamaan melalui sesama manusia. Kedua, dimensi edukatif. Pesantren mampu menghasilkan calon pemimpin agama (religious leader) yang piawai menaungi kebutuhan praktik keagamaan sosial masyarakat sekitar, hingga aktifitas kehidupannya mendapatkan berkah dari Tuhan. Ketiga, dimensi sosial. Keberadaan pesantren seakan telah menjadi semacam “community learning centre” (pusat kegiatan belajar masyarakat) yang berfungsi menuntun masyarakat hingga memiliki life style agar hidup dalam kesejahteraan. Paradigma penelitian ini adalah paradigma kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian studi kepustakaan/literatur. Studi kepustakaan/literatur pada dasarnya menyajikan/memaparkan hasil kajian pustaka yang diolah berdasarkan argumentasi dan penalaran keilmuan sesuai dengan kaidah-kaidah yang berlaku. Sumber pustaka untuk bahan kajian dapat berupa buku teks, jurnal penelitian, skripsi, laporan penelitian, proceeding seminar dan lain-lain asal masih memenuhi kriteria keilmuan/ilmiah.

Kata kunci : Akulturasi, Santri, Pesantren
Public Relations And Leadership In Islamic Education Institutions
Authors: Kurma M.
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to describe public relations and leadership in Islamic educational institutions. The research method in this study uses a qualitative approach and the type of research is library research. The results of his research show that public relations is an intermediary between the leaders of the organization as well as on maintaining publicnya community, internal and external to the public relations profession is generally believed and facilitation, motivation, and become agents of change for educational institutions. Organize or collectively, in desperate need of a leader who has the ability to play a role in improving human resource capabilities. Therefore, the leaders of the organization wherever possible serves as a bellwether for human resources and where possible be an agent of change, a spokesman and trainer. Absence of a leader role in the success of the organization is reflected in the leadership style that is applied to influence his followers. The leadership style in question is the appropriate leadership style to the needs of his followers with the intention of being able to make his act together ffor achieve the goals of an organization.
Authoritical Parenting Patterns In The Moral Development Of Students In Islamic Religious Education Institutions
Authors: Syaehotin Sayyidah
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to describe the authoritarian parenting pattern in the moral development of children in Islamic educational institutions. The research method in this study uses a qualitative approach. The research location is in Raudhatul Athfal Ar-Raihan Sukorejo, Bangsalsari, Jember. The technique of determining the informants used purposive sampling. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, and documentation. Analysis of the data using the method proposed by Miles and Huberman, namely data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The validity of the data using source triangulation and technical triangulation. The results showed that the moral development of children with parents who applied authoritarian parenting in guiding and nurturing their children developed well. Children with authoritarian parenting are able to achieve indicators of moral development in schools such as, children say greetings and salim, and children make mistakes in apologizing.
Penerapan Metode Tartili Daiam Pembelajaran Membaca Al-Qur’an Di TPQ Nurul Hikmah Kertonagoro Jenggawah Jember
Authors: Farikhin Fikri
Published: November 2023

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of the Tartili method in learning to read the Qur'an at TPQ Nurul Hikmah Kertonegoro Jenggawah Jember. This thesis is a descriptive qualitative field research, namely a method that describes the results of research in the field by means of objective rational thinking, therefore the data is collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, while the data analysis uses data reduction. The general conclusion in writing this thesis is that the implementation of the Tartili method in TPQ Nurul Hikmah Kertonegoro Jenggawah Jember has produced children who are able to read the Koran fluently, well and correctly, and students are able to understand the rules of reading the Koran that is read.
Keywords: Tartili Method, al-Qur’an Learning
Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Religius Melalui Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Keagamaan Di SMK Negeri Rembang Pasuruan
Authors: Fajrin Mochamad
Published: November 2023

Religious character education is important for balanced personal development. Rembang State Vocational School has the responsibility to develop students' religious character. This research aims to analyze the strategies and implications of religious extracurricular activities in strengthening students' religious character. The research method is a case study with data from observation, interviews and documentation. The results show that strategies such as group discussions, Tadarus Al-Qur'an, Istighosah, and Al-Banjari shape student character. PAI teachers and extracurricular coaches play an important role. The implication is the formation of a character of responsibility, empathy, strong morals, and creating a harmonious school environment. This religious character helps students face challenges with confidence and better decision-making abilities.
Organ regeneration
Authors: Naseem S , Saba NU , Sharif S , Yasir M , Noor Z , Hanif S
Published: November 2023

The term regeneration refers to an intricate chain of occasions that establishes a tissue to its unique shape and size. As not all organisms can recover body parts and not all the tissues inside a body can be similarly fixed. Stem cells holding the capacity of cell renewal. As these are the specific cells in which the development and regeneration of the tissue system and organ take place. Regeneration is the reconstruction or rebuilding of the mass of an organ or, design, alongside the capacity after a harm, which is essential for human well-being. Many invertebrates have incredible regenerative limits. The review explains how the regeneration process occurs in different organisms and how different animals perform their regeneration processes like the regeneration in Zebrafish, Starfish, Deer antlers, and Planaria. The liver has a particular capacity to remit to a reliable size within a short period after injury. Liver recuperation incorporates hyperplasia of all existing cell sorts of the liver. A cardiovascular breakdown can arise out of various over-the-top modifying measures. Preparing of different cells and permeable platform materials that have been incorporated to improve cell maintenance. In vivo techniques for heart, recovery depends on delicate cell-permeable framework interfacial tissue designing, including regular foundational microorganism types and biomaterials. Whereas, in vitro generation of beating 3D cardiac patches is advancing in the regenerative field.
Online Independent Intervention Program Training for Parents of Children with Autism: An Evaluation
Authors: Herlina Herlina , Susilana Rudi , Hernawati Hernawati , Hadiapurwa Angga
Published: November 2023

Independent Intervention Program (IIP) Training or Pelatihan Program Intervensi Mandiri (PIM©©) is an Indonesian training model designed to develop parents’ ability in intervening the social skill of their children with autism. The offline training, however, came with some limitations; it had limited number of participants—all coming locally and were only accessible on certain time slots. As a response to these limitations, the IIP training is held online. The research began with spreading of the information regarding the training, analyzing the registered individuals, and appointing them participants when the main criterion is fulfilled: the participant must be a parent of a child with autism. Out of 84 registered individuals, 11 participants were selected, all agreeing to follow through all the training steps. The effectivity of the training was measured using a self-evaluation questionnaire for the participants, as well as evaluation given by instructors. Based on the findings, the online IIP training comes with several advantages: 1) improving parents’ knowledge and ability regarding the intervention on the social skill of their children with autism; 2) having a wider target of participants compared to its offline counterpart; 3) in terms of time and place, offering greater flexibility for participants to access materials for the training. As an implication of the evaluation result, a new strategy is needed to ease online interaction process between instructors and parents in planning the intervention program and implementing it on their children.
The Statements that Alhafeth Ibn Hajar Have Mentioned in Which Alimam Albukhari Had Omitted or Concealed Intentionally Critical inductive study
Authors: Alhawari Mohammad , Al-Basal Abdelrazaq
Published: November 2023

This research examines the issue behind the omission of Bukhari for some of the body vocabularies by purpose or vagueness, as mentioned by Al-Hafeth Ibn Hajar. It came out that Al-Hafeth had done this for two reasons. The first is methodical: whether the omitted is detained or not when it comes to translation. The second is critical: the omitted or vague is either vocalized or vowelized. As for the method, we have responded to it from the words of Alhafeth himself, in addition to Hadith's documentation, and mentioned who approved Albukhari in the context body, either by omitting or by being vague, which is outlined in his narration. As for the critical reason, we have discussed the stated problem and showed the classifiers who agreed with Albukhari. It turned out that Albukhari narrates what happens as it is, and this indicates how vast his narration from his elders is, his accuracy, his deep knowledge, his unique method, and his selection of fine narration. All of the above eliminates the need for Albukhari to use vagueness or omit without pointing out to them, which was understood from Alhafeth and was taken as an excuse for appellants to libel the honesty of Albukhari.
The condition of interest between amplitude and narrowness Analytical historical reading (After Al-Ghazali to Al-Qarafi)
Authors: Al-Najran Suleiman
Published: November 2023

Determinants of the sent interest: its conditions; It is the revealer of the ways to download it, the plotter of the path of its influence. Therefore, the scholars took great care of its conditions, so we only find a scholar that mentioned conditions for the sent interest, between a narrow and an expanded one. Suppose you contemplate the words of the fundamentalists. In that case, we find those who refuse to take the dispatched interest, often intending the absolute for some conditions, and whoever takes the sent interest does not intend to release it but rather the conditional. The conditions of the sent interest be-came the sent interest itself; Because it reveals the truth of the desired interest, and knows work and leave together, and who spoke more about the sent interest in general and its conditions in particular the two imams: Al-Juwayni and Al-Ghazali, and I summarized what they said about them, with con-sideration and examination of what they said, in a previous study for this study and an introduction to it, then A number of imams came from those who spoke in interest, the most famous of them Three: al-Razi, al-Izz ibn Abd al-Salam, and al-Qarafi, in addition to Ibn Qudamah and al-Aradih, and they are fewer than them, and less than them: Abu al-Khattab, Ibn al-Arabi, and Ibn Rushd al-Hafid; Al-Razi, Al-Ezz bin Abdul Salam, Al-Qarafi, and Ibn Al-Arabi; Expand the work of the mursal, as for Al-Amdi, Ibn Qudamah, and Ibn Rushd the grandson; so they narrow you work in the kitchen; So I loved to complete my previous studies with this study, for him the flags; The results of the previous study recommendations were; To consider the effect of the condition of al-Juwayni and al-Ghazali al-Maslahi on those who came after them.
Detection of Brain Tumor
Authors: Vinod Manvika
Published: November 2023

Brain tumor detection and segmentation are important tasks in medical image analysis. This project is about creating an image classification model to detect whether an MRI image of a brain has a tumor or not. The model is created using Fast ai, which is a high-level deep learning library built on top of Py Torch. The dataset used in this project contains MRI images of brains with and without tumors. The model is trained using transfer learning with ResNet18 and ResNet34 as the base architectures. After training the model, it is exported and used to make predictions on new images using a simple web interface built with widgets. Keywords: Brain tumor detection, segmentation, medical image analysis, Fast.ai, deep learning, transfer learning, ResNet18, ResNet34, MRI images, web interface
VOICE BASED EMAIL SYSTEM FOR BLIND
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: November 2023

The Internet is one of the revolutionary achievements of the last decade of the twentieth century. The increase in internet usage a nd the unlimited opportunities it offers cause people to fully use internet technology today. With the introduction of the internet into our lives, communication and access to information have become easier. As the business world moves to the digital environment, keeping up with the times becomes more important for everyo ne. Email is one of the most widely used functions on the Internet . Besides ordinary users, blind people also encounter problems w hen using the Internet. While technologies such as screen readers and Braille keyboards make it easier to access a range of applica tions, they still have difficulty accessing much content. The email is important and they must rely on thirdparty help. Therefore, th e purpose of this article is to provide voice services to visually im paired people without the need for help or assistance from third parties. Over the past few years, many researchers have worked to create solutions that will allow visually impaired people to use special features of email.Thisemail system can be used by blind p eople as well as illiterate.The system makes it easier for visually impaired people to send, receive, create and delete emails. Key Words: Text to speech, Speech to text,Face recognition,Machine learning, Artficial Intelligence,Blind people
Use of Video Learning Media with the Problem Based Learning (PBL) Learning Model to Improve Student Learning Outcomes at SMK Negeri 8 Tangerang Regency
Authors: Tuwandi Tuwandi
Published: November 2023

The objective of this research is to describe the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model to improve the learning outcomes of class XI Office Management (MPK) 2 students at SMK Negeri 8 Kab. The data studied consisted of 26 students. In the first cycle, the researcher compiled and prepared a Learning Implementation Plan (AJAR MODULE) referring to the Merdeka curriculum by applying a scientific approach and using the discussion learning method in the second week of September 2023 with the subject Sequences and Series, chapter on Quadratic Equations and Functions. The researcher then continued with the instruction using the cooperative learning model with the Think Pair Share (TPS) type, covering the topic of number conversion in the computer system course for the odd semester of 2023/2024. The posttest activity was carried out by 26 female students in the third week of October 2023. The classical completeness rate of 84.6%, as seen from the posttest results, indicates that 22 students scored above 76, in line with the minimum passing standard set by the researcher in this classroom action research. Twenty-two students were able to achieve scores below 76 or above the KKM set.
Examining the Influence of CEO Characteristics and Brand Image on Performance of Food and Beverages MSMEs in Indonesia: The Mediating Role of Competitive Advantage
Authors: Dewi Irra Chrisyanti
Published: November 2023

Delve into the dynamic world of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) within Indonesia's vibrant food and beverages industry. This captivating study goes beyond the surface, exploring the intricate relationships that shape these businesses. We zero in on the captivating influence of CEO characteristics and the magnetic power of brand image. Unravel the mystery of how competitive advantage, like a skilled mediator, intertwines these factors, driving performance to new heights. Armed with data from a comprehensive survey of 210 respondents, our quantitative analysis paints a vivid picture. Brace yourself for the revelation: CEO Characteristics and Brand Image are not just players; they are the star performers, significantly impacting the dazzling world of Food and Beverages MSMEs. And there's more—Competitive Advantage takes center stage, weaving the threads of CEO Characteristics and Brand Image into a tapestry of success. As with any compelling narrative, this research isn't without its limitations. However, it sparks the flames of curiosity, paving the way for future explorations to unravel the deeper layers of this captivating story.
DÜNYADA VE TÜRKİYE’DE DAYANIŞMA EKONOMİSİ FİKRİNİN GELİŞİMİ
Authors: SİMSEK Elif Tugba
Published: November 2023

Dayanışma ekonomisi, 20. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında kapitalist ve devlet merkezli otoriter ekonomik modellere alternatif bir yaklaşım olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Somut ekonomik deneyimler üzerinden şekillenen bu yaklaşım, ekonominin adil ve kolektif üretim, paylaşım ve yönetim prensiplerine dayanır. Bu prensipleri benimsemiş dayanışma ekonomisi pratikleri dünya genelinde sayıca artmakta ve çeşitli dayanışma ağlarıyla ortak değerler etrafında giderek daha çok birleşmektedir. Böylece sadece işyerlerinde değil, toplumun genelinde de adil bir dönüşüm hedeflenir. Bu bakımdan bu makale, dayanışma ekonomisi fikrinin dünyadaki yükselişi ve kavramsal tartışmalarına dair bir inceleme sunmaktadır. Aynı zamanda, dayanışma ekonomisinin Türkiye'deki seyrine dair de ortaya çıkan olumlu örnekler üzerinden tartışma yürütmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
İKLİM KRİZİNİN EŞİĞİNDE YENİ ÇİTLEMELER: KÜÇÜLME VE MÜŞTEREKLER TARTIŞMALARINA BİR KATKI
Authors: KUTAY Talha , AKTAŞ Munise Tuğba
Published: November 2023

İklim krizinin eşiğine gelinen günümüzde, atmosfere salınan karbonun ve artan eşitsizliğin temel sorumlusu olan ekonomik büyümeye dair sorgulamalar artmaya başlamıştır. Bu sorgulamalar, özellikle 2008 krizinden sonra artan neoliberalizm karşıtı eylemlerde kendini göstermiştir. Bu eylemlerde sermayenin çitlemelerle özel mülk haline getirdiği -veya getirmeye çalıştığı- müşterekler ve bu politikalar aleyhine gelişen halkların müşterekleştirme pratikleri önemli rol oynamıştır. Her ne kadar ütopik görülse de iklim krizinden kurtulmanın tek yolunun büyüme toplumundan küçülme toplumuna geçiş olduğu, fikri giderek daha makul hale gelmiştir. Çevresel müşterekler hem iklim krizini hem de yoksulluğu engellemede önemli doğal kaynaklar olmalarından dolayı küçülme toplumuna geçiş sürecinde önemli rol oynayacaklardır. Bu çalışmada küçülme toplumuna geçiş sürecinde müştereklerin önemine dikkat çekilerek küçülme ve müşterekler tartışmalarına katkı sağlanması amaçlanmaktadır.
Efforts to Create an Interesting and Meaningful Physics Learning Environment with a Project-Based Learning Model
Authors: Rizaldi Dedi Riyan , Ziadatul Fatimah
Published: November 2023

The rapid development of the times will certainly bring up new skills, especially in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 and Society 5.0, which are currently developing. Digital technology is the most important part in building this era. So that this era makes internet-based technology a human companion to carry out their daily activities. With the new environment, of course, the world of education as one part that plays a role in producing human resources must be wise in creating meaningful learning conditions. The condition of a meaningful learning environment is needed in almost all subjects, including physics. One of the learning models that can change or modify the student learning environment is to apply a project-based learning model (PjBL) with six stages, namely: 1) Start with the Essential Question; 2) Design a Plan for the Project; 3) Create a Schedule; 4) Monitor the Student and the Progress of Project; 5) Assess the Outcome; and 6) Evaluate the Experience. The application of the project-based PjBL model received a positive response from students at MA Plus Nurul Islam Sekarbela, this was reinforced by the percentage of student interest in project-based physics learning, which was 55.55% in the "very interesting" category and 26.98% in the "interesting" category, so that by using the model PjBL makes students feel very interested in learning by producing a product, namely student worksheets and learning videos "Physics Experiments" which can be used as guides for other students in need
Matlab Program for Sharpening Image due to Lenses Blurring Effect Simulation with Lucy Richardson Deconvolution
Authors: Muhammad Fathony Arroisy , Nugraha Gibran Satya , Dwiyansaputra Ramaditia
Published: November 2023

This research was conducted to simulate digital image sharpening using the Lusi Richardson deconvolution method. Sharpening was then performed by Lusi richardson deconvolution of the pint spread function of the lens effect. This point spread function is modeled mathematically with a mathematical function approach. The results of the convolution between the Digital Image from a photo of an object are then convolved with the point spread function so as to produce a blurry image. The blurry image is then re-sharpened by deconvolution using the Lucy Richardson convolution method. The results of this deconvolution are then compared with the image of an object photo of reference and then the difference is calculated. The slight difference between the deconvolution result image and the original object photo image indicates that the program is running well. Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) Is used to determine image sharpening recovery. The optimum sharpening recovery of deconvolution iteration is obtained in the maximum PSNR value
The Potential of Developing Computational Thinking Approach-Based Physics Learning Media as a Means of Increasing Students' Problem-Solving Ability
Authors: Dwiyanti Ulfa , Al-Qoyyim Thufail Mujaddid , Diarta Muhamad Hendri , Jaswadi Jaswadi , Doyan Aris
Published: November 2023

A computational thinking approach is an approach to thinking and reasoning by computer scientists. Computational thinking skills can be adopted as an approach to solving a problem and analyzing the solution. The computational thinking approach is not limited to computer science but can also be applied to other disciplines through problem-solving. The computational thinking approach has been integrated into various instruments and learning media. The purpose of this research is to see the potential of the computational thinking approach to be integrated into learning media to improve problem-solving skills and to discuss the integration of computational thinking in various learning tools and media. This research method uses literature studies with 6 international articles as the main source from scopus.com and 19 articles as supporting articles from scholar.google.com. The results of the study show that the computational thinking approach has the potential to be integrated into various learning tools and media as a means of increasing problem-solving skills.
Feasibility of Air Conditioning (AC) Utilization as Heat Pump System for Fish Cracker Drying Machine
Authors: Adepradana Cintopa Satria , Fudholi Ahmad , Zurhalki Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Fish crackers are one of the most popular snacks in Southeast Asian countries, including Malaysia. Traditionally, the process of fish crackers drying usually uses sun drying method. The problem of this method is uncontrollable weather conditions. Drying of fish crackers requires an alternative in the drying process. The heat pump is the most effective and controllable alternative dryer in reducing the moisture content of the material. Air Conditioning (AC) is one type of heat pump. The heat produced by the AC condenser can be used to dry fish crackers. In this study, the AC utilization as a heat pump system to dry fish crackers has an Evaporate Capacity (EC) of 1,838kg/h, a Specific Moisture Extraction Rate (SMER) of 1,998kg/kWh, and a Specific Energy Consumption (SEC) of 0.425kWh/kg of dry crackers. This drying machine is also economically feasible because it has an NPV> 0 which is RM28201.58 with an investment period of 1 year.
Implementation Of The Science Learning Model To Improving Students’ Scientific Argumentation Skills: A Review
Authors: Syuzita Amalia , Doyan Aris
Published: November 2023

Argumentation ability is one of the main goals of learning science because students who study science must know scientific explanations about natural phenomena, use them to solve problems and be able to understand other findings they get. This study is a Literature Review article which aims to identify the most effective learning models to improve students' scientific argumentation skills in science learning. A search of the literature study articles obtained twenty-five articles that met the inclusion criteria and were relevant for review. The results of the literature study show that one of the most effective learning models in improving students' scientific argumentation skills in science isArgument Driven Inquiry with approachsocio scientif issues. The highest score range is 80-90 based on the research results contained in the 10 articles that have been analyzed. While the lowest range is in the 40-50 range found in 1 article that has been analyzed.
Microalgae Technology in Aquaculture Applications: A Comprehensive Literature Review
Authors: Hashmi Zubair , Abbas Syed Hassan , Osama Syed Muhammad , Muhammad Atta , Usman Muhammad Tanzeel , Jatoi Abdul Sattar , Bozdar Mir Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Microalgae are highly valuable across various industries due to their rich nutritional content and positive environmental impact. In the fast-growing field of aquaculture aimed at meeting global food needs, integrating microalgae technology can be highly beneficial. This literature review explores the diverse roles of microalgae in enhancing aquaculture, focusing on their nutritional benefits, water quality management, larviculture, Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture (IMTA) systems, and bioremediation. Microalgae are excellent natural nutrient sources, offering high protein content, omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, vital for aquatic organism growth and health. Their contributions to water quality maintenance, larval stage nutrition, and waste nutrient uptake are critical. Additionally, microalgae play a pivotal role in IMTA by acting as primary producers and minimizing environmental impact. The review emphasizes challenges like economic constraints and strain optimization, underscoring the need for further research to fully leverage microalgae's potential in aquaculture, promising advancements to revolutionize the industry and enhance global food security.
Analysis of the Feasibility and Effectiveness of Ethnoscience-Based Science Learning Tools for Improving Students' Science Literacy: A Review
Authors: Ansumarwaty Febiyanti , Doyan Aris
Published: November 2023

In the 21st century, cultural values among students began to fade due to the development of increasingly sophisticated technology, so that efforts are needed to reintegrate these cultural values through learning or known as ethnoscience-based learning. This research is a literature study or literature review of relevant research published in the last 5 years. Based on the results of the literature review that has been done that ethnoscience-based science learning is categorized as feasible and effective in science learning.
The Guided Note-Taking Learning Model Effectively Improves Students' Mathematics Learning Creativity
Authors: Sardin Sardin , Dewi Santi Pranata , Saleh Mohammed , Alrahhal Maher
Published: November 2023

Student creativity in learning mathematics is one of the cognitive abilities that students need to master. The aim of this research is to determine and analyze students' mathematics learning creativity. This type of research is quasi-experimental. The population in this study were all class VII students at SMP Negeri 4 Baubau which consisted of 10 parallel classes with a total of 280 students. The sample in this research was taken using the Random Sampling technique. 28 students from class VII.10 were selected as the experimental class and 28 students from class VII.9 as the control class. The instruments used in this research were observation sheets and students' mathematics learning creativity tests. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. The hypothesis testing technique uses Independent Sample t-test analysis. The research results showed that the average pre-test for the experimental class was 43.57, while the post-test was 83.93. The control class pretest average was 46.61, while the post-test was 58.04. The results of the independent sample t-test were obtained t-count= 3,187 > t-table= 1.674 with a significance value of 0.045 < 0.05. It can be concluded that the GNT (Guided Note Taking) learning model is effective in increasing students' mathematics learning creativity. To increase students' creativity in mathematics learning, teachers should use learning media to build students' creativity concepts in visualizing the material being taught.
Factors Responsible for Developing Emotional Intelligence Competence of Teachers in Pakistan: Academics’ Perceptive
Authors: Usmani Asma , Dilshad Muhammad , Rasool Tajammal
Published: November 2023

The research study was descriptive in nature and a quantitative method was used to conduct the study. The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors responsible for developing emotional intelligence competence of teachers. Total 2577 teachers of public and private elementary schools of district Khanewal were the population of the study. By using simple random sampling 610 elementary school teachers were selected as a respondent of the study. Questionnaire was used to collect data from respondents about the factors affecting their emotional intelligence skills. As per results, it was found that teachers were good at self-awareness. They were also self-motivated, self-regularized, socially competent and also had social skills. Moreover, female teachers were good at emotional intelligence skills as compared to male teachers regarding self-regulation. The results showed that there was no significant difference of opinion of teachers about the emotional intelligence competence by sector and qualification. Overall, the results showed that teachers were having high emotional intelligence skills. The study suggested that emotional intelligence training must be a part of professional development of teachers and professional learning communities must be fostered where teachers can share their experiences and learn from experiences of others. Moreover, support systems and resources must be provided to teachers in order to manage their stress effectively.