bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Philosophical and psychological heritage of Ivan Alexandrovich Ilyin (to the 140th anniversary of the scholar)
Authors: Borisova Natalia
Published: June 2024

The article is dedicated to the 140th anniversary of the birth of the outstanding scientist, thinker, jurist, public figure, the brightest representative of the Russian religious and philosophical tradition of the 20th century Ivan Alexandrovich Ilyin. Before his eyes, historical events were unfolding that shocked and changed the minds of people. They inspired the scientist to comprehend the archetypal in man: the problems of good and evil, masculinity and femininity, conscience, service, sacrifice, heroism, love for the Motherland, wisdom, holiness. He created a holistic philosophical and psychological concept of personality, permeated not only with a deep interest in a person, but also with internal unity and harmony. The values embedded in it are opposed to the pragmatic-individualistic ones that are universally dominant today. For this reason, attention to the personality and creativity of the thinker increases every year. Multiple public discussions, frequent citations, appeal to his ideas, especially those related to forecasts and theoretical developments regarding the future of Russia, its national tasks, testify to their importance, prospects, and, in the context of the heat of geopolitical conflicts, their super-urgency. The article discusses the philosophical and psychological ideas of Ilyin regarding the problems of a person's spiritual and moral experience, the psychology of communication, the psychology of conflict, legal consciousness, national identity, the psychology of moral and patriotic feelings, the psychology of education and pedagogical psychology, the causes of the spiritual and moral crisis of mankind and the psychological aspects of the exit out of him. The originality and uniqueness of his approach lies in the emphasis on the national, historical identity of Russia.
Remarks on the phonology of a south-western Karaim translation of the latter prophets
Authors: András Anita
Published: June 2024

The present paper focuses on the only available South-Western Karaim translation of the Latter Prophets, registered under the accession number ADub.III.83. Alongside a concise overview of the manuscript and its copyist, Jeshua Josef Mordkowicz, the paper offers a brief analysis of the Modern South-Western Karaim traits displayed in the language of the manuscript.
Simon Firkovič and his role in preserving the Karaim language
Authors: Kobeckaitė Halina
Published: June 2024

Lithuania is a unique place in the world where the Karaim language is still alive. Living in Lithuania for 625 years, Karaims have spoken their mother tongue at home and in their families, also used their language in religious service, and learned it at school. The Senior priest of Trakai community Simon Firkovič (1897–1982) played an important role in fostering and preserving his native Karaim. He was elected to that position in 1922 and served there for 60 years. The article looks into his activities in two strands: him working for the community in his religious and teaching duties as well as being a poet and writer, in a more individual vein following his vocation to cultivate, safeguard, facilitate, and nurture Karaim identity.
Project Spotlight: Precast concrete parking part of mixed-use high-rise in downtown Newark
Authors: Atkinson William
Published: June 2024

One Theatre Square in Newark, N.J., is a mixed-use high-rise that includes a 285-vehicle parking structure. Architectural Precast Innovations of Middleburg, Pa. was the precaster for the project.
The influence of family business background on the entrepreneurial intention of individuals
Authors: Szabó Krisztofer , Aranyossy Márta
Published: June 2024

With an overall aim of providing insights into fostering an entrepreneurial mindset and promoting economic development, researchers have devoted notable attention to intentional and motivational factors for starting businesses, as well as those influencing processes from idea generation to the realisation of a new business. This research project aims to investigate the influence of family business background on entrepreneurial intention. One of the novel features of the approach is the rigorous statistical exploration of direct and moderating effects of family business background while accounting for other factors influencing entrepreneurial intention. The analysis is based on a survey of 590 active university students studying business and economics in the seven largest universities in Hungary. Hierarchical regression analysis was applied to examine how the existence of family business background can influence and moderate relationships between individual factors and entrepreneurial intention. Results confirm that family business background has a significant positive impact on entrepreneurial intention and is most likely to exert its impact through increased human capital levels, entrepreneurial knowledge, skills and experience. The findings not only contribute to accumulated knowledge of the interdisciplinary family entrepreneurship field, but also have policy and educational implications.
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the psychosomatic status of emeritus professors: The importance of active lifestyles
Authors: Takács Johanna , Járai Dóra , Koller Akos
Published: June 2024

Purpose

The COVID-19 pandemic has had an enormous negative impact on the psychosomatic status of the general population, and especially of more vulnerable populations, such as older people. The present study aimed to assess changes in psychosomatic status before and after the COVID-19 pandemic among emeritus professors over 70 years of age.

Materials/Methods

A total of 56 emeritus professors aged 77.4 ± 6.1 (74.1% male) participated in the study. The study was conducted between September 2022 and January 2023, after approximately two and a half years of the COVID-19 pandemic. Sociodemographic characteristics, including socioeconomic status, were assessed in the questionnaire, along with active involvement in academic life and healthcare/sports. Physical and mental fatigue were assessed using a self-report questionnaire, and the impact of fatigue on physical and cognitive function was measured using the Fatigue Impact Scale. Participants evaluated their physical/mental fatigue and physical/cognitive function before and after the COVID-19 pandemic.

Results

Among the participating emeritus professors, 15% reported higher levels of physical fatigue (Z = −1.992, P = 0.046, r = 0.28) and mental fatigue (Z = −2.154, P = 0.031, r = 0.31) following the COVID-19 pandemic. A significant difference was found in physical function assessed before and after the COVID-19 pandemic, t(51) = −2.986, P = 0.004, g = 0.22, while cognitive function showed a non-significant difference, t(51) = −1.265, P = 0.212, g = 0.12. After the COVID-19 pandemic, 26.9% of participants reported reduced physical function and 19.2% showed reduced cognitive function. Infection with the COVID-19 virus resulted in increased mental fatigue and reduced cognitive function among the participating emeritus professors.

Conclusion

The COVID-19 pandemic (and the introduction of restrictions on social activities) had a substantial and similar impact on the psychosomatic status of emeritus professors at both medical and sports universities. Furthermore, the reduction in physical and mental/cognitive function was exacerbated in those who were infected by SARS-CoV-2. Importantly, however, the overall impact of the COVID-19 pandemic was smaller in the population of emeritus professors than in the general elderly population. This may be due to the better maintenance of physical and mental activity in the former population, thus emphasising the importance of remaining physically and mentally active in old age, especially in the context of critical life events.
Recovery of carbon from rice straw for simlultaneous production of protein, lipid and carbohydate by Scenedesmus sp. via mixotrophic cultivation
Authors: Do Thi Cam Van  , Pham Thi Mai Huong
Published: June 2024

Rice straw is abundantly generated as a by-product of agriculture in Vietnam. However, the material mainly contains hemicellulose and cellulose, which can be hydrolyzed to reducing sugars as a carbon source for mixotrophic production of protein-rich microalgae biomass. In this study, rice straw was obtained from local farmer and transformed to hydrolysate via separated alkaline or acid and sequential alkaline-acid treatments to evaluate sugar conversion efficiency. The hydrolysate then was used as a carbon source for cultivation of Scenedesmus sp. via mixotrophic mode. Data revealed that pretreatment with H2SO4, NaOH and combined NaOH + H2SO4 yielded sugar conversion of 12 – 13%, 11 – 12% and 22%, respectively. Scenedesmus sp. displayed a good growth performance in both rice straw hydrolysates with and without supplement of nitrogen and phosphorous, reaching the maximal optical density of 1.5 Abs in culture medium of BG-11 with 10 – 50% v/v hydrolysate. The sugar utilization efficiency by Scenedesmus sp. was determined as 70 – 94%. The Scenedesmus sp. was assayed to be rich in protein with its content of up to 45% based on dry basis. The Scenedesmus sp. biomass is potential protein source for animal and aquafeed formulation. Our preliminary results demonstrated that recovery carbon from agricultural by-product for protein-rich material for novel food development in animal food and aquafeed industries is promising.
Designing Tasks Supported by GeoGebra Automated Reasoning Tools for the Development of Mathematical Skills
Authors: Recio Tomás , Richard Philippe R. , Pilar Vélez M.
Published: June 2024

This paper reflects on the design of tasks that could take profit from the new features for Automated Reasoning, recently available in the dynamic geometry program GeoGebra. We report on some ongoing experiment, involving initial mathematics teacher students, aiming to develop and
evaluate the characteristics of tasks that, with the concurrence of these new tools, could guide the student to enhance investigating, conjecturing and discovering geometric properties on a given construction.
7 Ekim Sonrası Gerçekleşen İnsan Hakları İhlalleri Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: Güzel İbrahim Halil
Published: June 2024

Günümüz dünyasında savaş suçları ve insan hakları ihlalleri üzerinde durulması gereken önemli sorunların başında gelmektedir. 7 Ekim 2023 tarihinde başlayan İsrail’in Gazze’ye yönelik saldırıları geçen süreçte farklı bir boyuta ulaşmış, bölgede başta çocuk ve kadınlar olmak üzere sivillerin yaşamlarını kaybetmelerine neden olan insanlık dramına dönüşmüştür. İnsanların en doğal hakkı olan yaşama hakları ve insan hakları ihlal edilmektedir. İnsan hakları insanlık tarihi kadar eski olmasına rağmen modern devletlerin kuruluşuyla 19.yüzyıldan günümüze kadar önemi sürekli artmakta olan bir kavramdır. İnsan haklarının gelişiminde önemli tarihsel hadiseler rol oynamaktadır. Bu olaylar içerisinde belki de en önemlileri yaşanan dünya savaşlarıdır. Bu savaşların insan haklarının gelişime yönelik en önemli kazanımları bu hakların ülkelerin kendi iç sorunları olmadığı ve bu hakların kazanılmasının, korunmasının ülkelerin kendi insiyatiflerine bırakılamayacak kadar önemli olduklarıdır. Bu sebeple, insan haklarının geliştirilmesine ve korunmasına yönelik olarak uluslararası sözleşmeler ve düzenlemeler yapılması gerekmektedir. Yapılan bu düzenlemeler sayesinde ülkelerin kendi iç hukuk düzenlemelerinde yapacakları insan haklarına yönelik işlemlerde önemli bir kaynak görevi görmektedir. İnsan haklarına yönelik birçok sözleşme, düzenleme, anlaşma yapılmasına rağmen, insan haklarını korumaya yönelik birçok uluslararası mekanizma olmasına rağmen dünyanın birçok yerinde insan hakları hala ihlal edilmektedir. İnsan haklarının evrensel olduğu herkes tarafından kabul edilmektedir. İnsan Hakları Evrensel Beyannamesi de bu durumu açıkça belirtmektedir. Ancak 7 Ekim’den bugüne kadar geçen süreçte Gazze’de yaşanan insanlık suçları, insan hakları ihlalleri artarak devam etmektedir. Çalışma kapsamında öncelikle insan haklarına yönelik kavramsal bir değerlendirme yapılmakta sonrasında bölgede yaşanan sorunlar tarihsel bağlamda değerlendirilmektedir. Son olarak da insan haklarına yönelik ihlaller, bu ihlallerin hangi sözleşmelere aykırı oldukları belirtilmektedir. İnsan haklarına yönelik birçok uluslararası metin, sözleşme, protokol olmasına rağmen bu sözleşmelerin verdiği hakların kullanılmasını sağlayacak, bu hakların ihlalleri durumunda koruyacak mekanizmaların işlevsiz kaldığı çalışma kapsamında tartışılmakta ve ortaya konulmaktadır.
Ousmane Sembene's Camp De Thiaroye in the Context of Anticolonial African Literature
Authors: Yılmaz Muzaffer Musab
Published: June 2024

Almost all of the countries on the African continent have been under the domination of European powers for a certain period of time throughout their history. As a result, many books have been written on the continent, adopting an anti-colonial rhetoric. Numerous authors have analyzed European colonialism and offered suggestions for getting rid of it. Senegalese Ousmane Sembene is an anti-colonial writer and director. In a way, his films can be considered as a version of anticolonial literature transferred to the movie screen. Sembene is an extremely important name for African cinema. He is the first person directed a feature film (La Noire de…, 1966) in Sub-Saharan Africa. His political stance has been a major factor in shaping the identity of the cinema not only of his country Senegal, but of the entire African continent. He has influenced a significant number of directors from the African continent and is very important in the context of political. His pan-Africanist personality and view of cinema as a tool of social transformation allow his films to be evaluated in the context of anticolonialist literature. Anticolonial themes are seen in Sembene's films both in terms of content and mode of production. The movie Camp de Thiaroye (1988) also has an important place in this context. In this film, he exhibited the ways in which colonialism produced symbolic and physical violence. He also revealed the stages of Africans gaining consciousness on their way to independence. In this study, Sembene's Camp de Thiaroye is analyzed in order to reveal the relationship between anticolonialist African literature and African cinema. As a result of the study, it was seen that Sembene produced a strong anticolonial discourse through his cinema and brought up many issues mentioned by the anticolonial literature.
A MULTI-LEVEL ANALYSIS ON THE IMPACT OF INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS NORMS AND PRESSURES: EXPLORING INTERACTIVE EFFECTS BEYOND THE SPIRAL MODEL
Authors: Bernardi Bruno Boti , Roriz João
Published: June 2024

Abstract: This study conducts a multi-level analysis on the impact of international human rights norms and pressures, criticizing the spiral model from the field of International Relations. Using an analytical framework beyond state-centric perspectives, we explored three critical dimensions: the social origins of human rights violations, the political-legal intermediation within civil society, and the internal bureaucratic features of international human rights organizations. While influential, the spiral model falls short in comprehensively addressing these dimensions. Thus, in this article, we introduced theoretical and analytical reflections partly drawn from Global South studies to address these limitations.
AS CRÍTICAS À TEORIA POLÍTICA DE RAWLS: UMA TEORIA NÃO POLÍTICA DA POLÍTICA?
Authors: Sendretti Lilian
Published: June 2024

Resumo: Este artigo examina críticas de diferentes vertentes da teoria política contemporânea à teoria política de Rawls. Essas críticas convergem para sugerir que, embora Rawls afirme sua teoria como política, esta seria uma teoria não política ou antipolítica. O objetivo é analisar essas objeções à insuficiência da teoria de Rawls como teoria política, buscando entender os limites e alcances dessa interpretação crítica. Para tanto, analisaremos as críticas externas à teoria rawlsiana elaboradas por Habermas, Walzer e Mouffe. A questão central é compreender se a teoria de Rawls, que é considerada por muitos como responsável por contribuir para a revitalização da teoria política contemporânea, seria, por fim, uma teoria não política. Pretende-se avaliar os argumentos que afastam o projeto rawlsiano do âmbito do político, especialmente a distância em relação à discussão política pública e aos conflitos políticos. A hipótese é que uma interpretação política da teoria rawlsiana é justificável, pois ela reconhece a existência de conflitos políticos profundos e leva em consideração a cultura política pública de sociedades pluralistas.
Intimate partner violence during pregnancy and time to return to sexual activity after childbirth: analysis of the BRISA prenatal cohort
Authors: Abreu Liendne Penha , Batalha Mônica Araújo , Aristizabal Liliana Yanet Gomez , Costa Luciana Cavalcante , Batista Rosângela Fernandes Lucena
Published: June 2024

Abstract: This study aimed to analyze whether there is an association between intimate partner violence during pregnancy and time to return to sexual activity after childbirth in the BRISA cohort in São Luís, Maranhão State, Brazil, between 2010 and 2013. This is a longitudinal study conducted with 665 women. Intimate partner violence during pregnancy was measured using an instrument created and validated by the World Health Organization to measure violence against women. Time to return to sexual activity after childbirth was investigated using a structured questionnaire. Logistic regression models were used to analyze whether there is an association between intimate partner violence during pregnancy and time to return to sexual activity after childbirth. The prevalence of violence by an intimate partner during pregnancy was 24.06%. The prevalence of women who returned to sexual activity within 3 months after childbirth was 67.96%. When analyzing the association between exposure and outcome, no association was found in the crude model (OR = 0.88; 95%CI: 0.60-1.30), nor in the adjusted model (OR = 1.00; 95%CI: 0.61-1.63). The study results highlight the importance of providing comprehensive care to women, considering both physical and psychological aspects, since violence has a significant impact on several aspects of women’s lives.
SHORT AND LONG-TERM RESULTS OF LAPAROSCOPIC ESOPHAGOCARDIOMYOTOMY WITH FUNDOPLICATION (HELLER-PINOTTI SURGERY) IN THE TREATMENT OF NON-ADVANCED ACHALASIA (MEGAESOPHAGUS)
Authors: CHADU JUNIOR João Bosco , OLIVEIRA Jefferson Alvim de , FAION Adilson Gomes , ZILBERSTEIN Bruno
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Videolaparoscopic esophagocardiomyotomy with fundoplication has been a widely used technique for the treatment of achalasia. This study analyzes the safety and effectiveness of the technique in the treatment of non-advanced achalasia (megaesophagus) in a Brazilian federal university public hospital. AIMS: To evaluate the short- and long-term results of videolaparoscopic treatment of non-advanced megaesophagus in a public university hospital in Brazil, employing the esophagocardiomyotomy technique with fundoplication. METHODS: The medical records of 44 patients who underwent surgical treatment for non-advanced achalasia at the Clinical Hospital of Federal University of Uberlândia (UFU-MG), Minas Gerais, from January 2001 to July 2021 were analyzed. The following data were evaluated: gender, age, etiology, radiological classification of Rezende-Alves and Ferreira-Santos, immediate and late complications (mean follow-up of 31.4 months), need or not for conversion to open access, postoperative reflux, performance or not of endoscopic esophageal dilation in the preoperative period, postoperative mortality, frequency of pre and postoperative symptoms (persistent dysphagia, regurgitation, heartburn, vomiting, odynophagia, and weight loss), surgery time, hospital stay, duration of dysphagia, pre and postoperative weight, and Eckardt score. RESULTS: Among the analyzed patients, 23 (52.3%) were male, and 21 (47.7%) were female, with a mean age of 50.8 years. No early complications were recorded and there were 27.2% cases of late gastroesophageal reflux. Postoperative weight gain was 81.8% and the success rate of surgery according to the Eckardt score was 84.1%. CONCLUSIONS: Esophagocardiomyotomy with fundoplication is an effective and safe technique for the treatment of non-advanced achalasia.
EFFECT OF AN ORAL HEALTH PROMOTION PROGRAM ON GASTROPLASTY PATIENTS: A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL
Authors: DE-SOUZA Ilma Carla , FRÍTOLA Márjori , FRANCELINO Valéria Campos Mariano , CORSI Nathalia Maciel , MACIEL Sandra Mara
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Bariatric surgery can cause oral health problems in individuals, such as an increase in dental caries, periodontal diseases and dental erosion, which can be avoided if oral health promotion actions are implemented. AIMS: To assess the impact of an oral health promotion program implemented among gastroplasty patients. METHODS: This randomized clinical trial involved 208 patients undergoing gastroplasty; they were divided into two groups: Intervention Group, with participation in the Oral Health Promotion Program for Bariatric Patients, or Control Group. Assessments were carried out preoperatively, and six and 12 months postoperatively. The oral conditions assessed were: dental caries, periodontal diseases, tooth wear, dental plaque, and salivary flow. Sociodemographic information was obtained through application of structured questionnaires. For data analysis, the Chi-Square, Fisher’s Exact, and Mann-Whitney tests were performed — α=5%. RESULTS: Patients in the Intervention Group, when compared to those in the Control Group, presented: fewer changes in enamel (6M: p<0.0001; 12M: p=0.001), in dentin (6M: p<0.0001; 12M: p<0.0001), moderate tooth wear (6M=0.002; 12M=0.005), gingival bleeding (6M: p<0.0001), dental calculus (6M=0.002; 12M: p=0.03), periodontal pocket 4-5 mm (6M=0.001; 12M: p=<0.0001); greater reduction in the bacterial plaque index (6M: p<0.0001; 12M: p<0.0001), and increased salivary flow (6M: p=0.019). CONCLUSIONS: The oral health promotion program had a positive impact on the prevention and control of the main problems to the oral health of the gastroplasty patients.
Volatile and phenolic compounds in white wines produced at Campanha Gaúcha, Brazil
Authors: Kaltbach Suélen Braga de Andrade , Lemos Pedro Luís Panisson Kaltbach , Costa Vagner Brasil , Herter Flávio Gilberto , Brunetto Gustavo , Santos Cristina Maria Gonçalves dos , Couto José António
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT: The Campanha Gaúcha region has recently (2020) received an Indication of Provenance (‘IP Campanha Gaúcha’) for wines and sparkling wines. Scientific data and research developed during the last decades could provide the necessary information for this first characterization of the area. Nevertheless, there is a lack of detailed data about the composition of Campanha Gaúcha wines. In this study, five Campanha Gaúcha white wines of different grape varieties (Riesling, Gewürztraminer, Semillon, Sauvignon Blanc and Chardonnay) produced in the 2018 vintage were collected directly from the winery and followed analyses of several volatile and phenolic compounds. The 2018 vintage was rated among the best of the 3 preceding decades for this region. The results, originated from this excellent vintage, demonstrate the qualitative potential of the region for the wines elaborated with the grape varieties covered by this study. They are important records for the construction and enlargement of databases for future research and can also provide further scientific basis for more detailed definition of intra-regional and inter-regional differences and similarities regarding the characteristics of Campanha Gaúcha wines.
Social health organizations: an analysis of the specialties and exams contracted by the State of São Paulo, Brazil
Authors: Bigossi Gabriella , Sodré Francis , Fernandes Lorena Estevam Martins , Soares Gabriella Barreto , Turino Fabiana
Published: June 2024

Abstract Social Health Organizations (SHOs) are private entities that receive resources from governments for the management of public healthcare services. With the history of market interest in public health and the high volume of resources transferred to SHOs, one must question if the market logic continues to be inserted in this management model. The understanding of the dynamics of providing healthcare services to the population in the different contracts may help to understand how possible changes in the contracted services may have an influence. This is a descriptive-exploratory study using quantitative and qualitative approaches. Documental research was conducted through the collection of data from management contracts and amendments. The State of São Paulo was chosen because of its economic representativeness and for being the pioneer state in the implementation of SUS services managed by SHO. Medical specialties were included in 184 renegotiations (6.14%) and excluded in 187 (6.24%), whereas non-medical services were included in 26 renegotiations (2.97%) and excluded in 144 (16.44%). Regarding examinations, 101 renegotiations (18.07%) had their goals increased and 60 (10.73%) reduced, while 6 renegotiations (1.07%) included exams and 12 (2.14%) excluded them.
“Revelando”, no gerúndio: segredo e estigma nas práticas de cuidado às crianças e adolescentes vivendo com HIV/Aids
Authors: Baptista Júlia Gonçalves Barreto , Maksud Ivia , Freire Imara
Published: June 2024

Resumo O artigo analisa as práticas de cuidado e o processo de revelação do diagnóstico a crianças e adolescentes vivendo com HIV/Aids. Foi realizado um estudo de caso em um ambulatório localizado em um hospital público do Rio de Janeiro (RJ), através de observação participante, entrevistas semiestruturadas com profissionais de saúde e consulta a documentos produzidos pelos profissionais. A análise, baseada na sociologia de Simmel e Goffman, aponta a revelação do diagnóstico como uma marca que acompanha todo o cuidado estabelecido com os usuários e dá luz a questões como o segredo, o estigma e as possíveis compreensões acerca da condição de saúde estabelecidas. Com isso, as relações institucionalizadas contribuem para um progressivo contato com a condição de portador de um estigma e fazem existir fases de uma carreira de doente protegido pela informação.
Concepciones de usuarios sobre nuevas vías de administración de profilaxis pre-exposición para el VIH
Authors: Jesus Mônica Lima de , Vargas Maricelly Gómez , Iñiguez-Rueda Lupicinio , Fernandez-Gonzalez Emmanuelle , Silva Luis Augusto Vasconcelos da , Cabrera José Miguel , Pérez Félix , Saz Jorge
Published: June 2024

Resumen Este artículo tiene como objetivo discutir las concepciones de los Hombres Gay, Hombres Bisexuales y una Mujer Transgénero que usan o quieren usar profilaxis previa a la exposición por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana oral (PrEP) sobre nuevas vías de administración. Fueron entrevistados 17 usuarios del BCN Checkpoint. Las entrevistas fueron grabadas en audio, sometidas a análisis categorial temático teniendo en cuenta la perspectiva praxeográfica. Todos están adaptados al uso de la PrEP diaria y a demanda. En relación con las nuevas vías de administración (PrEP inyección intramuscular cada dos meses; pastilla mensual; inyección subcutánea cada seis meses) todos son muy receptivos a esas posibilidades, pero les falta información sobre las especificidades de cada una de ellas y una evaluación específica de sus necesidades. Tanto la satisfacción con el uso de PrEP oral, como las expectativas sobre las nuevas vías de administración son positivas. Sin embargo, lo más importante para los/a entrevistados/a es la garantía de que tendrán seguimiento para continuar cuidando de la salud afectivo-sexual, lo que no depende del tipo de vía de administración.
Users’ expectations of the new pre-exposure prophylaxis for the HIV modalities
Authors: Jesus Mônica Lima de , Vargas Maricelly Gómez , Iñiguez-Rueda Lupicinio , Fernandez-Gonzalez Emmanuelle , Silva Luis Augusto Vasconcelos da , Cabrera José Miguel , Pérez Félix , Saz Jorge
Published: June 2024

Abstract This article aims to discuss the expectations of Homosexual Men, Bisexual Men and a Transgender Woman, who use or want to use an oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) about PrEP modalities. Sixteen PrEP users, who are followed up in the BCN Checkpoint, were interviewed,. The interviews were audio-recorded, subjected to thematic categorical analysis within the theoretical framework from the praxiographic perspective. They are all adapted to the use of daily oral and event-based PrEP. In relation to the new PrEP modalities (monthly pill; intramuscular injection every two months; subcutaneous injection every six months), they are all very receptive to these possibilities, but they lack information on the specificities of each and specific assessment of their needs. Comments about the use of oral PrEP are positive, and expectations regarding the new PrEP modalities are visibly high. However, the most important thing for the interviewees is the guarantee that they will have follow-up appointments to continue taking care of their affective-sexual health, which is not dependent on the type of PrEP modalities.
Caminhos e intermediações entre serviços do Sistema de Saúde e da Socioeducação
Authors: Federhen Chayanne , Stefanello Sabrina , Albuquerque Guilherme Souza Cavalcanti , Farinhuk Pamela dos Santos , Santos Deivisson Vianna Dantas dos
Published: June 2024

Resumo A socioeducação é proposta educacional e de (re)socialização do jovem em conflito com a lei, na qual se prevê, igualmente, o direito à atenção à saúde garantido pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). O presente trabalho visa investigar como se dá a relação entre os serviços de saúde e as unidades socioeducativas no estado do Paraná a partir da perspectiva de trabalhadores e gestores dos serviços. A pesquisa qualitativa e de cunho exploratório consistiu na realização de dezesseis entrevistas semiestruturadas em cinco municípios do estado, com posterior categorização das narrativas a partir de análise hermenêutica. Como resultado evidenciou-se considerável fragilidade na articulação entre os equipamentos da rede para promoção da assistência à saúde em geral e, mais notoriamente, à saúde mental dos jovens. Os quesitos de segurança exercem forte influência na regulação das ações, até mesmo de saúde, na socioeducação. A política atual de atenção integral à saúde na socioeducação, implantada no Brasil em 2014, representa, contudo, um importante contraponto na reordenação e na indução das ações nesse âmbito.
Paths and inter-mediations between Brazilian Health Services and Youth Detention Centers
Authors: Federhen Chayanne , Stefanello Sabrina , Albuquerque Guilherme Souza Cavalcanti , Farinhuk Pamela dos Santos , Santos Deivisson Vianna Dantas dos
Published: June 2024

Abstract Socio-education is an educational and (re)socialization proposal for young people having troubles with the law, a law which also includes the right to health care guaranteed by the Unified Health System (SUS). This study aims to investigate the relationship between health services and socio-educational units in Paraná state, from the perspective of service workers and managers. The qualitative and exploratory research consisted of sixteen semi-structured interviews in five municipalities in the state, with subsequent categorization of the narratives based on hermeneutic analysis. As a result, there was considerable weakness in the coordination between the network’s facilities to promote overall health care, specifically the mental health of young people. Security issues have a strong influence on the regulation of actions, even health actions, in socio-education. The current policy of comprehensive health care in socio-education, implemented in Brazil in 2014, is, however, an important counterpoint for the reordering and nudging policies in this area.
Performance of primary health care in São Paulo state, Brazil, during the period 2010-2019
Authors: Sala Arnaldo , Luppi Carla Gianna , Wagner Gabriela Arantes , Pinheiro Junior Raimundo Valdemy Borges , Carneiro Junior Nivaldo
Published: June 2024

Abstract This article presents the results of an analysis of the performance of primary health care in São Paulo state over the last decade against a backdrop of financial crisis and health funding cuts. We conducted a time series analysis (2010-2019) of performance indicators across the following dimensions based on an adapted conceptual framework: health service performance, health system, and determinants of health. Annual percentage change was calculated for each indicator using a log-linear model. Performance across the indicators was generally positive; however, there was a decline in performance across indicators of quality of care (congenital syphilis, cesarean section rate and cervical cancer screening). The findings also show a potential rise in demand for public services (due to population aging and a reduction in the percentage of the population with private health insurance) and increase in health expenditure against a backdrop of falling GDP per capita.
Innovations produced in Primary Health Care during the COVID-19 pandemic: an integrative literature review
Authors: Tureck Fernando , Chioro Arthur , Tofani Luís Fernando Nogueira , Lima Carolina Loyelo , Vieira Amanda da Cruz Santos , Andreazza Rosemarie
Published: June 2024

Abstract Primary Health Care (PHC) proved to be an important part of the prevention, control and treatment measures against COVID-19, a situation in which it was challenged to keep up its provision of regular services as well. This article identifies the main arrangements made to provide PHC care in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. An integrative literature review of articles found in PubMed, SciELO and LILACS databases was performed using the descriptors “Primary Health Care” and “COVID-19”. Findings were analyzed considering three questions: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), Organizations of Work Processes and Non-COVID Chronic Diseases. The use of different forms of ICT to provide PHC is highlighted regarding patients with respiratory symptoms and chronic patients. Changes in team composition, service flows, physical spaces and working hours were also introduced. Although strategies aimed at monitoring chronic patients and at remote care may have helped minimize deterioration of their health, the decrease in the number of visits performed during this period could have resulted in an increased demand for PHC in post-pandemic years.
Pestes, desenvolvimento e desigualdades
Authors: Santana José Francisco Nogueira Paranaguá de , Silva José Agenor Alvares da , Penna Gerson Oliveira , Morais Rafael Santos Gonçalves de Assis , Nogueira Roberto Passos , Lopes Cecília de Almeida , Carmo Eduardo Hage , Amorim Manoel de Araújo , Campos Roberta de Freitas
Published: June 2024

Resumo O artigo discute questões sobre o futuro da humanidade ante as ameaças que rondam a saúde das populações, cujo impacto vem se exacerbando no curso das desigualdades em todas as partes do mundo, pari passu o desenvolvimento global no modelo hegemonizado a partir do século passado. A pandemia de COVID-19 foi tomada como um caso que bem ilustra essa dessintonia entre desenvolvimento e desigualdades. Formulam-se perguntas a serem postas em debate sobre a construção do futuro da sociedade mundial, com base na acepção sobre o caráter evolucional da vida no planeta vis-à-vis os males que acometem grandes contingentes populacionais e representam poderosos riscos para esse processo evolutivo. São indagações que apontam para a discussão em torno da participação social na definição e no controle das políticas públicas, em contrapartida à hegemonia dos interesses privados na formulação e execução dessas políticas, tanto nos cenários de cada país como no contexto internacional.
Access to health care among female prisoners in a penitentiary in Ceará, Brazil
Authors: Campelo Isabella Lima Barbosa , Bezerra Antônio Diego Costa , Guimarães José Maria Ximenes , Morais Ana Patrícia Pereira , Albuquerque Grayce Alencar , Ferreira Regina Glaucia Lucena Aguiar , Vieira-Meyer Anya Pimentel Gomes Fernandes
Published: June 2024

Abstract This study investigated access to health care among female prisoners in the state of Ceará, Brazil, and screened for common mental disorders. We conducted an analytical cross-sectional study in the only female prison in the state. Ninety detainees participated in the study. All participants were either pregnant or postpartum women or had one or more of the following health problems: hypertension, diabetes mellitus, tuberculosis, syphilis, hepatitis B, HIV/AIDS. The data were collected using a structured questionnaire. The findings reveal that access to health care was limited, violating the fundamental rights of the prisoners. Screening for diseases on admission to prison was limited, especially among non-pregnant women. Differences in health care were found between health conditions, with priority being given to pregnant and postpartum women. Most of the inmates (68.24%) were found to be at risk for common mental disorders (SRQ score > 7). A positive correlation was found between age and mental health problems (p = 0.0002). Despite legislation guaranteeing access to health care in prisons, the prison system is unprepared to meet the health needs of female prisoners with comorbidities and pregnant and puerperal women.
Reflections on co-managing investigative praxis in the context of a health emergency
Authors: Gutiérrez Adriana Coser , Campos Gastão Wagner de Sousa , Jandoso Bruna , Cunha Marcela Silva da , Mattos Mauricio Pereira de , Silva Rafaela de Oliveira Lopes da
Published: June 2024

Abstract This article deals with the interest of the scientific field in systematizing the co-management investigative praxis, in a health emergency scenario, based on the analysis of a research with a multicentric qualitative approach, using the framework of the Support Research and the analysis of critical hermeneutics. As a result, it was identified that the creation of a map guide contributed as a guiding document, aiming at organizing different techniques for the organization and formation of field researchers, as well as an instrument of data analysis. The training of researchers for the theoretical framework of Support Research, as well as their co-management and involvement in the different stages of research, proved to be a differential for the production of subjects and collectives with investigative praxis, allowing a dialogic exchange between coordinators and researchers and regular sharing of the results. It is concluded that the way in which the methodology was proposed, allowed the expansion of the reflective capacity and understanding of reality, contributing to the formation of researchers as active and critical subjects in the process of data collection, analysis and discussion, encouraging sensitive and attentive actions while seeking to identify the particularities of each context.
Dialogues between popular education and food and nutritional education: reflections from the trajectories of three university professors
Authors: Rizzolo Anelise , Santos Ligia Amparo , Cruz Pedro José Santos Carneiro
Published: June 2024

Abstract This essay explores the convergences and singularities of popular education and Food and Nutrition Education based on biographical fragments of the undergraduate training program in Nutrition of three university professors who established their academic and professional trajectories at these crossroads of knowledge and actions mediated by popular education. Inspired by the autobiographical method, the narratives revealed that the initial indignations with social inequalities were mobilizing the routes in the formative path toward understanding hunger, suffering, and human care. To this end, seeking spaces and opportunities to learn about and experience social work in contexts of vulnerabilities was a decisive factor in their personal and professional constructions, revealing the contradictions of traditional training models and the starting point for the genesis of critical thinking. Thus, clues are offered to understand the interfaces of Popular Education (PE) and Food and Nutrition Education (FNE) in the converging actions around the fight against hunger and the right to food without, however, reducing one to the other when food and Nutrition are projected on the horizon of practices.
A contribuição do pensamento de Paulo Freire para a Vigilância Popular em Saúde
Authors: Arjona Felipe Bagatoli Silveira , Meneses Michele Neves , Cárcamo Maria Inês Corrêa , Rocha Cristianne Maria Famer , Dias Alexandre Pessoa , Machado Jorge Mesquita Huet , Carneiro Fernando Ferreira
Published: June 2024

Resumo Paulo Freire pensava a Educação Popular (EP) como um processo emancipatório, por meio da problematização e agir crítico como dimensões da existência humana. A partir de suas contribuições aos campos da Educação e da Saúde, este texto tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão narrativa de literatura sobre as articulações das ideias de Paulo Freire com as ações de Vigilância Popular em Saúde (VPS). O texto apresenta como a contribuição de Paulo Freire e da Educação Popular em Saúde inspirou a construção de uma Vigilância Popular em Saúde, que busca promover a transformação da realidade local frente às situações de violações de direitos e na defesa da vida. Dessa maneira, experiências dos territórios e das populações em situação de vulnerabilidade, na maioria das vezes, lançam mão de estratégias pedagógicas da Educação Popular para se constituírem como práticas de VPS. É no território que a Educação Popular em Saúde se torna fundamental para o estímulo à transformação da percepção dos indivíduos, problematizando sua realidade. A promoção de uma práxis acerca da “situação limite” no cotidiano dos atores sociais permite um diagnóstico da realidade, baseado na informação científica em diálogo com a cultura e a organização popular, como possibilidade de construção de “inéditos viáveis”.
What has been discussed about Popular Health Education in recent years: a narrative review of the literature
Authors: Brito Pedro Nascimento Araujo , Santana Elôysa Laura Pereira de , Moraes Odara Alves , Silva José Carlos da , Cruz Pedro José Santos Carneiro
Published: June 2024

Abstract This narrative review aims to analyze the literature on Collective Health to recognize what has been discussed in Popular Health Education (PHE) from 2019 to 2022. Fifty-nine articles were selected, critically analyzed, and separated into six summary categories: popular education practices as promoters of a participatory vision of health; popular education and the valorization of local popular culture knowledge and practices; popular health education as a strategy to support social reconstruction in the face of setbacks in public policies; the importance of national articulation in popular education as a response to its devaluation; popular education as a liberating project thinking about the democratic formation and the fight against institutional and structural violence; popular education in the university health training process. We achieved significant results that elucidate the importance of PHE within the Unified Health System and the academic education of health professionals, fostering respect for ancestral knowledge and care horizontality. We also reaffirm the need for national articulation and dialogue with grassroots movements to advance Brazil’s emancipatory and dignifying health agenda.
Influence of non-pharmacological methods on duration of labor: a systematic review
Authors: Gregolis Thais Blaya Leite , Santos Sabrina da Silva , Silva Ilce Ferreira da , Bessa Andréa Ramos da Silva
Published: June 2024

Abstract The article aims to verify the influence of MNFs on the duration of the birth process. A systematic review was carried out in the MEDLINE, Web of Science and LILACS databases, through a combination of terms that cover the topic addressed, from 1996 to 2021/April. The Excel spreadsheet was used to collect data to extract information regarding each selected article, in turn, data analysis included the evaluation and classification of quality, reliability and risk of bias, thus, the following tools were used: Cochrane RoB 2, Checklist and Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Warm bath, walking, exercises with a birthing ball, breathing techniques, supine position, acupuncture, acupressure and water birth reduced labor time. While spontaneous pushing, massage and immersion baths prolonged labor. Non-pharmacological methods capable of reducing the duration of labor were hot/warm shower, walking, birth ball exercises, breathing techniques, maternal mobility, dorsal position, acupuncture, acupressure and water birth, as well. associated applied techniques such as hot/warm bath, ball exercises and lumbosacral massage, as well as immersion bath, ball exercises, aromatherapy, vertical postures and maternal mobility with alternating vertical postures, shortened the birth time.
Development of a serious game for learning about safe sex and contraception in adolescence
Authors: Tamashiro Lilian Mayumi Chinen , Fonseca Luciana Mara Monti
Published: June 2024

Objectives: to develop a serious game in a mobile application for learning about safe sex and contraception with the active participation of adolescents; and evaluate the content, appearance and usability of the technology with adolescents and experts. Method: this is an applied research project into the development of a serious game, carried out in two stages: development of the technology itself; and evaluation of the content, appearance and usability of the application. Teenagers from a public school in the city of São Paulo-Brazil took part in the technology development stage. The evaluation was carried out by the adolescents and experts in the areas of public health and health technology. The following criteria were used: educational aspects, environment interface and didactic resources. Results: Prinventon App ® was developed, a serious game set in a virtual city, designed to address adolescent sexuality. The app received 90% positive responses and had a Content Validity Index of 0.80, which was considered adequate. The suggestions and notes were accepted and implemented. The serious game was considered interesting and important in terms of the subject matter. Conclusion: it was found that the technology developed can help adolescents learn about safe sex and contraception, by addressing sexuality in adolescence in a playful and realistic way.
Desenvolvimento de serious game para aprendizagem sobre sexo seguro e contracepção na adolescência
Authors: Tamashiro Lilian Mayumi Chinen , Fonseca Luciana Mara Monti
Published: June 2024

Objetivos: desenvolver um serious game em aplicativo mobile para aprendizagem sobre sexo seguro e contracepção com a participação ativa dos adolescentes; e avaliar conteúdo, aparência e usabilidade da tecnologia com adolescentes e experts . Método: trata-se de uma pesquisa aplicada, de produção tecnológica sobre o desenvolvimento de um serious game , realizada em duas etapas: desenvolvimento da tecnologia propriamente dita; e avaliação do conteúdo, aparência e usabilidade do aplicativo. Adolescentes de uma escola pública da cidade de São Paulo-Brasil participaram da etapa de desenvolvimento da tecnologia . A avaliação foi realizada pelos adolescentes e experts nas áreas de saúde coletiva e tecnologia em saúde. Seguiram-se os critérios: aspectos educacionais, interface do ambiente e recursos didáticos. Resultados: desenvolveu-se Prinventon App ® , um serious game ambientado em uma cidade virtual, projetado para abordar a sexualidade na adolescência. O aplicativo obteve 90% de respostas positivas e apresentou Índice de Validade de Conteúdo de 0,80, sendo considerado adequado. As sugestões e apontamentos foram acatados e implementados. O serious game foi considerado interessante e importante diante do tema abordado. Conclusão: a tecnologia desenvolvida pode auxiliar os adolescentes na aprendizagem sobre sexo seguro e contracepção, ao abordar, de maneira lúdica e realística, a sexualidade na adolescência.