bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prohibition of Certain Acts and Stipulated Prohibitions in Combination with Bail and House Arrest: First Six Months of Instrumentation
Authors: Larkina E. V.
Published: May 2019

Based on the study of court decisions, the article analyzes the first judicial-investigative practice of applying innovations in the system of procedural coercive measures — preventive measures in the form of a ban on certain actions, as well as bail and house arrest in combination with the prohibitions provided for in part 6 of article 105.1 of the Criminal Procedural Code of the Russian Federation. The subject of the study were 40 court decisions made by district and higher courts of 17 constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The author analyzes these decisions on preventive measures, the initiators of their election, the crimes charged with the accused, the stages of criminal proceedings at which they were taken. Decisions on the election of a ban on certain actions are analyzed according to the criteria: the number of simultaneous prohibitions; the time allowed to leave the premises; the places that the accused is forbidden to visit; the persons with whom they are forbidden to communicate. The analysis of the resolutions on the election of bail and house arrest with simultaneous establishment of certain prohibitions showed that the courts do not always properly motivate their decisions, subjected to defendants not covered by section 6 of article 105.1 of the Criminal Procedural Code of the Russian Federation prohibitions, permitted the defendants to take actions that do not provide their isolation from society. The data given in the article are accompanied by the author’s comments and references to the decisions set in the State automated system of the Russian Federation “Justice”. At the end of the study, the author provides conclusions and proposes to adjust in the near future the judicial practice of application of preventive measures following appropriate explanations of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, taking into account the changes made to the Criminal Procedural Code of the Russian Federation by the Federal law of 18.04.2018 No. 72-FZ.
Russian and German Legislation on Personal Data: Comparative Analysis of Approaches and Practices
Authors: Matyukhina E. N.
Published: May 2019

The paper analyzes the legislative acts on the collection and storage of biometric data of citizens and the changes in the idea of how the legal state can and should be arranged, what the guarantees of the security of providing such data to various structures in the Russian and German legislation are. The idea of a rule-of-law state was, as you know, was developed in Germany by C. T. Welker, R. v. Mohl, R.G. Gneist and J.C. Freiherr von Aretin and was borrowed by Russian statesmen — S. S. Alekseev, V. M. Gessen, N.M. Korkunov, A. F. Kistyakovsky, S.A. Kotlyarevsky, P.I. Novgorodtsev, N.I. Paliyenko. During the existence of our States, this concept has undergone many changes in both its Russian and German versions, which each time was dictated by a number of objective reasons. At the present stage, both powers are concerned with the problem of security, the threat of terrorism, fraud in the Internet space. Therefore, in the European Union, for example, the requirement for identification documents to contain biometric data is now mandatory for all member countries. European thought, as revealed in the analysis of existing concepts and experience of their implementation, was a few steps ahead — while in Russia laws are adopted without discussion with citizens infringing their rights guaranteed by the Constitution, Europe is concerned with the creation of a data storage system representing the cultural heritage of mankind. The rule of law state has become to a large extent a metaphor for which a particular citizen does not feel any content. The use of this term has become a technological tool for the state to achieve political and geopolitical goals, a way to prove that we are also among the civilized liberal democracies and market economies, which distorts the essence of the idea of the rule of law for a particular person. The Russians themselves often do not understand the idea of the rule of law and the mechanism for its achievement.
Criminal Punishment in the Form of Exile as a Tool for Resolving Russia's Geopolitical Problems on its Eastern Outskirts (Historical and Legal Aspects)
Authors: Kharmaev Yu. V.
Published: May 2019

The Russian state has historically used the reference not only as an implementation of criminal punishment against convicts, but also to solve colonization, economic, cultural and social problems on the Eastern borders of the country. The vast and undeveloped territory in the East of the country; natural minerals, raw materials for the emerging Russian industry; the presence of the land route of the TRANS-Siberian direction, all this at first looked very attractive. However, at the end of the second half of the 19th century the authorities were forced to reform the Siberian exile, and in the future to completely abandon it, recognizing it is extremely inefficient and costly for the state. Modern geopolitical interests of Russia face similar problems typical for the State in earlier historical periods. As for the exile or some other punishment associated with the voluntary or forced displacement of a large number of people from one region to another (more often from the Central regions to the outskirts of the country), will be resolved gradually, depending primarily on the socio-economic capabilities of the state.
Higher Dimensional Chaotic Linear Transformations of Colored Image Encryptions
Authors: ELMACI Deniz , BAŞ ÇATAK Nurşin
Published: May 2019

In this study, a well-known chaotic
transformation namely Arnold’s CAT map is used to extend 2-dimensional mapping
to a higher dimension. This extension is achieved by means of the planar
extension and Multinacci series. The demonstration of a 3-dimensional Arnold’s
CAT map is performed by RGB component substitution of a colored image. For this
purpose, the colored image is converted from a standard RGB space into an
intensity-hue-saturation (IHS) space. Consequently, both Chebyshev and Hadamard
map is employed for encryption of the intensity component. Besides, CAT map is
engaged to encrypt the hue and saturation components. According to the results,
the proposed method has a great potential to be an efficient tool for data
encryption.
Dr. Jorge Espino Vela (1921-2019)
Authors: Espinosa Rosales Francisco , Tapia Ponce Cinthya , Rivas Zúñiga Edgar Amín
Published: May 2019

Para todos los que trabajamos en la revista Acta Pediátrica de México, y para muchos otros trabajadores del Instituto Nacional de Pediatría que tuvimos la fortuna de conocer al Dr. Jorge Espino Vela, sabemos que fue un ejemplo de rectitud, honradez y liderazgo, fue maestro de muchos pediatras y cardiólogos que por aquí han pasado y que mantendrán vivo su legado por muchos años, ya que marcó una época en la cardiología y en la edición.
Lactante mayor con tumor cerebral con diseminación intrarraquídea
Authors: Anaya Jara Marcial , Gómez Garza Gilberto , Gandhi Mata Yadira , Ridaura Sanz Cecilia
Published: May 2019

Niña de 2 años 6 meses, originaria del medio rural de Veracruz. Sin antecedentes heredofamiliares relacionados con su enfermedad. Nació a las 32 semanas por ruptura prematura de membranas, permaneció 29 días hospitalizada por prematurez. Su desarrollo psicomotor fue adecuado hasta los 10 meses de edad cuando tuvo crisis convulsivas en dos ocasiones relacionadas con un cuadro febril e infección de las vías aéreas superiores. Fue valorada por un médico pediatra en su lugar de origen, quien solicitó una tomografía de cráneo en la que se detectó hidrocefalia. En ese estudio no se reportó alguna lesión ocupativa intracraneal o la causa de la hidrocefalia.
Más apasionante que un drama de psicoanálisis”: crimen, locura y subjetividad en El Hombre sin Rostro (1950)
Authors: Maya González José Antonio
Published: May 2019

El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar las ideas y percepciones de la locura-criminal en la película El Hombre sin Rostro (1950) y la recepción que tuvo en el medio letrado de mediados del siglo XX. Considero que la cinta es quizá una de las primeras en examinar desde el discurso psicoanalítico, la compleja maraña de motivaciones inconscientes del asesino. Una mirada a los discursos científicos, intelectuales y cinematográficos de la época permitirá comprender la circulación de los saberes freudianos en amplias esferas de la cultura capitalina. Sostengo que la cinta de Bustillo promueve una explicación psicologista con la cual no sólo buscaba provocar intrigas, sospechas y temores acerca de las profundidades anímicas del criminal, sino que también pretendía insertar el psicoanálisis como un instrumento de indagación sobre las motivaciones subjetivas del asesino.
DEVELOPING ISLAMIC SMART CITY MANAGEMENT USING ORGANISATION PUBLIC RELATIONSHIP (OPR) EFFECTIVENESS: A STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING (SEM) PARTIAL LEAST SQUARE APPROACH
Authors: Sentosa Ilham , Sinaga Obsatar , Zainal Zaimie , Mustika Djaya Arry Hutomo
Published: May 2019

Purpose  of  Study:  This study revaluates the interrelationships between relationship-building and bottom-line consequences to the public sector organisation and development of Islamic smart city management projects to confirmatory investigate the results of relationship measures on the internal customer satisfaction and behavioral intentions.

Methodology: In general, by connecting organisation-public relationship (OPRs) components and behavioral intentions outcomes may fortify and support the relationship marketing theory. The previous result of the linear regression analysis supports the proposed model based on the empirically validated organisation-public relationship (OPRs) components, which were reliable and valid.

Main Findings: The results of reliability, correlation, regression analysis, and Mahalanobis Distance analysis using PLS technique data analysis were presented. Outcomes from structural equation modeling show that customer satisfaction mediated the connection between organisation-public relationship (OPRs) dimensions and behavioral intentions consequences. In the same meaning, customer satisfaction is a predictor and exogenous variable in the model. The results revealed that public sector managers perceived the development of Islamic smart city management within the public sector organisation as trustworthy would more likely to say positive things of the current organisation.
PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS ON RELATIONSHIP OF CRM FUNCTIONS IMPLEMENTATION TOWARDS FIRM’S BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
Authors: Farid Shamsudin Mohd , Fikri Ishak Mohd , Asyraf Hashim Muhammad , Abdel Nabi Milad , Mohamad Yazid Mohd Faizun , Abdul Razak Anis
Published: May 2019

Purpose  of  Study: The purpose of this preliminary study is to determine the reliability and validity of the instrument used and feasible for full-scale analysis of the aforementioned studied phenomenon. PLS-SEM is employed in this preliminary study that utilised SmartPLS 3.0. Methodology: Drawing on RBV (resource-based view) the implementation of customer relationship management (CRM) functions in hotel industry had become a central strategy in determining competitive advantage. Empirical studies had documented that small and medium hotels had also embraced on customer-centric business practice that endures CRM functions as their strategy in sustaining competitive advantage. Indeed, they inclines to implement elementary CRM functions that leverage the IBT’s (internet-based technologies) of hotel website. CRM functions is regarded as firms’ resource that effectively deployed may lead to competitive advantage that portray in positive business performance. A total of seventy-five respondents (managers and owners) of small and medium hotels managers and owners from Greater Kuala Lumpur participated in the survey realised through convenient sampling method. Main Findings: The result of PLS-SEM analysis on measurement model had showed a robust analysis of internal reliability and validity. Assessment of items and constructs included in the study exhibits a good internal consistency and valid, thus, reflects an acceptable research model that are feasible and ready a full-scale analysis.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION AND ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION OF UNIVERSITI KUALA LUMPUR – TEKNOPUTRA ALUMNI
Authors: Abdul Rani Nazatul Shima , Sarojani Krishnan K. , Saidun Zulkifli , Ahmad Haniza
Published: May 2019

Purpose: The unemployment rate among graduates is considered high in Malaysia despite concerted efforts taken by the Malaysian government in resolving the issue.  If this issue is not tackled immediately by the government, the unemployment rate may soar and hence lead to social problems in the country. The aim of this study is to explore the relationship between entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intention of Universiti Kuala Lumpur TEKNOPUTRA Alumni. Methodology: An online survey was conducted to explore if there is a relationship between entrepreneurship education the graduates had received at the university and their entrepreneurial intention to become entrepreneurs. About 50 graduates responded to the survey and they consisted of male and female graduates most of who were aged between 20 and 25 with less than 2 years of working experience. The sample had ventured into service types of business while others were sole proprietors, and most of them have been involved in their business for less than 5 years. Results: Cronbach Alpha values for the reliability analysis of items for entrepreneurship education (α=0.953) and entrepreneurial intention (α=0.893) show that the items are reliable. Inferential statistics, that is Pearson r correlation was run to determine the relationship between the independent variable, entrepreneurship education and the dependent variable entrepreneurship intention. Implications:  Pearson Correlation analysis shows that there is a positive and significant relationship between entrepreneurship educations with entrepreneurial intention among TEKNOPUTRA Alumni. In short, this implies that most of the TEKNOPUTRA Alumni agreed that entrepreneurship education they had received at the university has influenced their entrepreneurial intention to become entrepreneurs.
Possible predictive markers to make a decision for surgical intervention in discography
Authors: OGDEN Mustafa , YÜKSEL Ulaş , AKKAYA Süleyman , BULUT İbrahim Umut , BAKAR Bülent , ÖZVEREN Mehmet Faik
Published: May 2019

Aim:
In this retrospective study, the diagnostic and therapeutic events of
discography and disc-blockage (discoblock) were investigated in patients whose
clinical symptoms could not be explained by CT and/or MR images.Material
and Methods: The study included patients applied
with discography between August 2014 and October 2016.  Patient data were recorded, consisting of age,
gender, pre-procedure Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score (PRE-VAS),
post-procedure VAS score (POST-VAS), and pre-procedure “Japanese Orthopedic Association” (JOA) score (PRE-JOA),
post-procedure JOA score (POST-JOA), long-term follow-up VAS score (FOLLOW-VAS)
and JOA score (FOLLOW-JOA), level of herniated disc in the spinal column (L1-2,
L2-3, L3-4, L4-5, L5-S1), size of herniated disc ("bulging",
"protrusion", "extrusion") and localization of the herniated
disc in the spinal canal (median or foraminal).Results:
Evaluation was made of a total of 22 patients (11 females, 11 males) aged 32 - 60
years. Discectomy after discography and/or discoblock was applied to 12 patients.
The PRE-VAS scores of patients who underwent discectomy were higher than those
of patients who did not undergo surgery, and the scores were lower in the
postoperative period than those of the unoperated group. The long term (6
months) follow-up results indicated that patients with discectomy and those
without surgery had similar levels of pain. The JOA scores of patients with
discectomy were higher than those of patients without surgery.

Conclusion:
At
the end of this study, it was thought that discography and discoblock procedure
could be an adjunctive test for decision-making in respect of surgery for
patients who were not diagnosed using radiological views and clinical symptoms.
Furthermore, it was considered that the VAS score applied before and after
discography may identify the patients who will be applied with discectomy.
Oküler yüzey hastalıklarında amniyon membran transplantasyonu endikasyonları ve sonuçları
Authors: BÜYÜKTORTOP GÖKÇINAR Nesrin , OĞUREL Tevfik , YUMUŞAK Erhan , ONARAN Zafer
Published: May 2019

Amaç: Oküler
yüzey hastalıklarında amniyon membran transplantasyonunun etkinliğini
değerlendirmekGereç ve Yöntemler:
Ocak 2014-Ekim 2018 yılları arasında çeşitli oküler yüzey hastalıkları nedeniyle
kliniğimizde amniyon membran transplantasyonu uygulanmış olan hastaların
dosyaları retrospektif olarak incelendi. En az 3 ay takip edilen 25 hastanın 25
gözü çalışmaya dahil edildi.Bulgular: Ortalama
yaş 68,36 ± 15,5 (29-93) yıl, ortalama takip süresi 19,48 ± 17,33 (3-56) aydı.
Amniyon membran transplantasyonu uygulama nedenleri büllöz keratopati (n=6),
enfekte kornea ülseri (n=3), nörotrofik keratit (n=2),
limbal yetmezlik (n=2), desmatosel (n=2), pterjium (n=5), konjonktival kitle (n=2), semblefaron (n=2) ve bir
olguda limbal yetmezlik ile birlikte semblefarondu. Olguların
sonuç görme keskinliğinde başlangıca göre anlamlı artış vardı (p=0,018).
Konjonktival kitle eksizyonu, semblefaron
tamiri veya pterjium eksizyonu yapılan olgularda amniyon membran greft olarak
kullanıldığında düzgün bir oküler yüzey iyileşmesi sağlanmış ve nüks oranı çok
düşük izlenmiştir. Korneada önemli derecede incelmenin eşlik ettiği enfekte
kornea ülseri, nörotrofik keratit ve desmatoseli olan olguların hepsinde perforasyon
önlenmiştir.Sonuç: Oküler
yüzey hastalıklarının tedavisinde amniyon membran transplantasyonu etkili bir
yöntemdir. Amniyon membran yüzey iyileşmesine katkıda bulunmakta ve derin kornea
ülseri veya desmatoseli bulunan olgularda perforasyonu önlemeye yardımcı
olmaktadır.
Promoción de la fluidez y precisión oral en inglés a través del role play
Authors: Cuitiño Ojeda Jocelyn , Díaz Larenas Claudio , Otarola José Luis
Published: May 2019

Hoy en día el idioma inglés es una herramienta de comunicación fundamental. En el sistema educacional chileno las oportunidades para desarrollar esta habilidad en el aula son pocas debido a la escasa cantidad de horas de clase de esta asignatura. La producción oral es un desafío para los alumnos pues requiere de conocimientos idiomáticos y de la superación del miedo y la vergüenza al comunicarse. La presente investigación-acción da cuenta de los resultados obtenidos al implementar una secuencia didáctica sustentada en la técnica dramática del role play con el fin de promover la fluidez y la precisión oral en inglés en 34 alumnos de 4.o de primaria de un establecimiento semipúblico. Ambos criterios fueron medidos con una rúbrica analítica de desempeño oral tanto al inicio como al final de la intervención. Para verificar si la mejora en las puntuaciones entre ambas rúbricas fue significativa se aplicó el Test de Wilcoxon. Asimismo se utilizó una entrevista semiestructurada de percepción acerca de la intervención a los estudiantes. Los resultados mostraron que tanto la fluidez como la precisión oral incrementaron significativamente su puntuación al final de la intervención. Asimismo la seguridad al hablar en inglés, el gusto por la asignatura y la autopercepción de la competencia oral aumentaron después de la implementación.
Los tipos de comunicación organizacional interna en establecimientos educacionales municipalizados en Chile
Authors: Papic Domínguez Katia
Published: May 2019

Las tendencias de globalización de la sociedad de la información y la comunicación influyen en las escuelas y en los profesionales de la educación. Este contexto mundial potencia la realización de cambios sustantivos en los modos de gestionar las organizaciones educativas. En los establecimientos educativos la comunicación conforma una función de gestión escolar, por tanto en el establecimiento educativo municipalizado se observa a la comunicación organizacional interna como función que permite mejorar dicha gestión y lograr la calidad educativa. El artículo tiene como objetivo describir los tipos de comunicación organizacional interna que se aplican entre directivos y profesorado en la coordinación del trabajo, con miras al cumplimiento de las metas en la gestión escolar del establecimiento educacional municipalizado en Chile.En la investigación que da origen a este artículo se aplicó metodología basada en enfoque mixto de carácter exploratorio y descriptivo a una muestra de 22 establecimientos educacionales municipalizados. Los criterios de selección fueron los siguientes: instituciones que impartieran educación parvularia y/o básica y/o media -niños y jóvenes-, que fueran dependientes de la Dirección de Educación y del Departamento de Educación, que se hallaran en áreas urbanas o rurales de las comunas de Pudahuel y la Cisterna y que estuvieran activas durante el año 2015.En la fase cuantitativa la metodología consistió en una encuesta administrada al 40 % de los directivos y al 40 % del profesorado. Se recibieron 246 encuestas respondidas. En la etapa cualitativa se realizaron entrevistas en profundidad a dos directores de la Administración de Educación Municipal. Ambos instrumentos citados son de elaboración propia.Los resultados del estudio revelan que los directivos ejercitan, de preferencia, el tipo de comunicación formal, descendente, horizontal y ascendente para coordinar al profesorado en el desarrollo del trabajo dirigido al cumplimiento de las metas institucionales. Puede concluirse que el empleo de estos tipos de comunicación favorece la coordinación del trabajo de directivos y profesorado en los procesos de gestión de la organización educativa.
Understanding Response Patterns Among Healthcare Professionals Regarding Their Attitudes Toward Working With Sexual Health—Latent Class Analysis of the SA-SH
Authors: Areskoug-Josefsson Kristina , Rolander Bo
Published: May 2019

Background and Purpose

Students in healthcare professions need to be comfortable and prepared to handle sexual health issues in their future professional role. The aim was to explore and classify response patterns of the Student's Attitudes toward Addressing Sexual Health scale (SA-SH), to increase the pragmatic usefulness of the questionnaire.

Methods

Response patterns of the SA-SH were explored with latent class analysis (LCA). The response patterns were analyzed for relevant levels of total scale scores for each class.

Results

The total score of the SA-SH can be translated into three response patterns, enabling quick and valid calculations of students' perceived level of comfort and preparedness to address sexual health issues in their future profession.

Conclusions

The SA-SH is useful for measuring nursing students' level of comfort and preparedness to address sexual health.
Validation of the Brazilian Version of the Patient Activation Measure 13
Authors: Cunha Cristiane Martins , da Cunha Débora Cristine Prévide Teixeira , Manzato Rafaela de Oliveira , Nepomuceno Eliane , da Silva Dirceu , Dantas Rosana Aparecida Spadoti
Published: May 2019

Background and Purpose

To assess the psychometric properties of the PAM13 Brazilian-Portuguese (PAM13-B) among outpatients with chronic diseases.

Methods

513 adults participated, diagnosed with a chronic disease for more than 6 months, under outpatient monitoring. Reliability was tested using internal consistency and test-retest reliability. Construct validity was verified through different techniques (correlation between activation and self-esteem measures, anxiety, depression and health status), known-groups validity and dimensionality by means of confirmatory factor analysis. Significance was set at 0.05.

Results

The PAM13-B presented appropriate results for internal consistency (α = 0.83) and test–retest reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC] = 0.81). A moderate correlation was found between activation and self-esteem only (r = 0.43, p < 0.001). The one-dimensional structure was not confirmed in the sample analyzed.

Conclusions

In the study sample, the version PAM13-B demonstrated its reliability and validity, but with a two-factor structure.
Psychometric Evaluation of a Tool for Assessment of Clinical Development in Newly Licensed Registered Nurses
Authors: Smith Ann Louise , Cazzell Mary , Holland James
Published: May 2019

Background and Purpose

For effective evaluation of clinical development, established psychometric properties of reliability and validity are essential. The Clinical Development Assessment (CDA) tool was developed within a 12-month pediatric nurse residency program. Benner's novice-to-expert model framed the development of the CDA.

Methods

Data from 129 nurse residents and their preceptors were used to evaluate internal consistency reliability and face, content, and construct validity. Nine elements were assigned a six-point Likert scale scored as (a) unsafe, (b) novice, (c) advanced beginner, (d) competent, (e) proficient, and (f) expert.

Results

Moderately strong reliability was found. Using exploratory factor analysis, a single factor accounted for 68% of the variance in clinical development. Face and content validity were confirmed.

Conclusions

This study identified a brief, valid, and reliable tool to evaluate clinical development in newly licensed registered nurses.
Professional Nursing Values in Men: An NPVS-R Instrument Validation Study
Authors: Schmidt Bonnie J. , Mott Jason , Thompson Ashley E. , Henne Trevor , Patterson Megan
Published: May 2019

Background and Purpose

Although the Nurses Professional Values Scale-Revised (NPVS-R) has been validated in predominantly female samples, this instrument has not been validated with adequate samples of men. The purpose of the study was to assess the reliability and validity of the NPVS-R in a sample of male nurses and nursing students.

Methods

Psychometric testing was performed, using principal component analysis (PCA), on a convenience sample of 329 men in nursing from the United States. Reliability was assessed using Cronbach's alpha.

Results

Participants rated the values in the NPVS-R as important, although undergraduate students significantly less so than graduate students or nurses. Factor labels of caring, professionalism, and activism were similar to those in previous studies. Variations across responses to particular items may reflect cultural variations.

Conclusions

Although further testing is needed, results from the current study indicate that the NPVS-R is a valid and reliable scale when administered to a sample of male nurses and nursing students.
Inventarisasi Praktik Inovatif Dalam Pendidikan Untuk Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Asyari Akhmad
Published: May 2019

Bagian ini menyajikan definisi konsep kunci yang mendasari gagasan yang pembangunan berkelanjutan. Pembangunan berkelanjutan, seperti yang didefinisikan oleh Uni Eropa, singkatan memenuhi kebutuhan pembangunan generasi sekarang tanpa membahayakan kemampuan generasi mendatang untuk memenuhi mereka pengembangan sendiri kebutuhan. Pembangunan berkelanjutan tidak hanya berfokus pada lingkungan masalah, tapi secara luas menangkap berbagai dimensi pembangunan. Secara tradisional, pembangunan berkelanjutan secara konseptual dianggap dalam tiga pilar utama: Kelestarian lingkungan, Keberlanjutan ekonomi; dan Keberlanjutan sosial.
Jurnal Fokus Dan Rumusan Masalah Penelitian Tesis Mahasiswa Program Magister Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram
Authors: Fitkmataram Supardi
Published: May 2019

Tesis bukanlah karya kompilasi atau karya tabulasi dari berbagai sumber atau himpunan atau semacam himpunan karya, tapi harus melalui proses kritis, dianalisis, dikoreksi, dan direkonstruksi dengan logis menurut tata pikir analisis sintesis yang dipersyaratkan dalam cara berpikir ilmiah, karena itu penulisan karya ilmiah seperti tesis membutuhkan berfikir kritis dan ditulis berdasar analisis reflikasi bukan duplikasi, perspektif rekonstruktif dari suatu teori. Kajian secara perspektif merupakan kajian dimana penulis karya ilmiah seperti tesis hendaknya menelusuri suatu teori tertentu yang pernah ditemukan oleh berbagai para ahli sebelumnya. Contohnya teori psiko-penomenologi. Berger dan luckman meramu teori konstruksi, ekternalisasi, dan internalisasi.Dalam penulisan tesis atau karya ilmiah lainnya akan tergambar kedalaman dan keluasan teori dan hasilnya pada fokus dan perumusan permasalahannya. Tulisan ini membicarakan tentang fokus dan rumusan permasalahan penelitian pada pascasarjana UIN Mataram program studi manajemen Pendidikan Islam (MPI) dengan pendekatan kualitatif serta analisis data menggunakan teknik analasis data kualitatif model milles dan huberman. Hasilnya menunjukkan sudah dinyatakan layak dan dinyatakan lulus ujian tesis program studi manajemen pendidikan islam (MPI) dari tahun 2017/2018 hingga tahun akademik 2018/2019 sebanyak 69 orang mahasiswa denga fokus masalah: Manajamen Kelembagaan, Manajemen Pendidikan, Manajemen Strategi, dan Manajemen Organisasi.Sedangkan rumusan permasalahannya ditinjau dari kaidah penulisan ilmiah sudah baik hanya saja masih pada posisi mendiskripsikan fakta-fakta dan data-data.
Problematika Pendistribusian Zakat dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat (Studi Kasus di Desa Bunut Baok Kecamatan Praya)
Authors: Taisir Muhammad
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan pemahaman masyarakat Desa Bunut Baok tentang pemanfaatan zakat, mekanisme dan problematika pendistribusian zakat di Desa Bunut Baok. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil temuan penelitian ini menguraikan bahwa, pertama, masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan zakat antara lain: (a) belum memahami jenis-jenis zakat mal; (b) belum ada upaya merubah bentuk zakat ke bentuk lainnya; (c) pemanfaatan zakat bersifat tradisional, lebih cenderung bersifat konsumtif. Kedua, mekanisme pendistribusian zakat di desa Bunut Baok bersifat tradisional dan individual. Ketiga, problematika pendistribusian zakat di desa Bunut Baok antara lain: (1) zakat disalurkan hanya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pokok sehari-hari atau konsumtif; (2) tidak ada lembaga yang mengelola dan mendistribusikan zakat kepada masyarakat; (3) muzakki menyalurkan zakat secara individual; (4) belum ada upaya penyaluran zakat dalam bentuk lain, misalnya beasiswa atau modal usaha dan; (5) belum ada upaya mengumpulkan dan menyalurkan zakat profesi.
Implementasi Program IMTAQ dalam Menunjang Pembelajaran Rumpun Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di Madrasah Swasta Lombok Barat: Studi Kasus di MI Nurul Karim NW Kebon Ayu Gerung
Authors: Fattah Abdul
Published: May 2019

Pelaksanaan program imtaq di MI NW Nurul Karim Desa Kebon Ayu Kecamatan Gerung Kabupaten Lombok Barat tidak hanya dilaksanakan pada jam formal pada hari Jum’at pagi misalnya, namun juga diperluas waktunya pada waktu lain di luar jam Sekolah/Madrasah/ madrasah formal, seperti melaksanakan “Acara Hiziban NW” rutin setiap minggu. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi implementasi program imtaq di MI NW Nurul Karim. Temuan artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya program imtaq yang dilaksanakan secara rutin tersebut, telah membawa hasil dengan terjadinya perubahan yang signifikan pada anak didik di MI Nurul Karim NW Kebon Ayu Gerung Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Perubahan-perubahan tersebut mencakup aspek kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik yang ditandai dengan tertanamnya kebiasaan-kebiasaan berbuat baik anak didik di lingkungan Madrasah maupun di luar lingkungan Madrasah.
Pendidkan Karakter dalam Bingkai Pendidikan Islam: Studi di Pondok Pesantren Al-Halimy Sesela, Lombok Barat
Authors: Johairi Johairi
Published: May 2019

Pendidikan karakter di Pondok Pesantren sangatlah penting dilakukan, sebab hal tersebut dapat menjadikan siswa atau santri mengalami perubahan, baik sikap, prilaku, dan pola fikir serta kepribadian yang luhur. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendiskusikan penanaman karakter peserta didik/santri di Podnok Pesantren AlHalimy Sesela, Gunungsari, LombokBarat. Pondok pesantren Al-Halimy merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan di Kabupaten Lombok Barat yang mengambil peran dalam penanaman pendidikan karakter atau akhlak.

Kata Kunci: pendidikan karakter, nilai, disiplin, tanggujawab, toleransi, pondok pesantren Al-Halimy Sesela.
Manusia dan Potensi Pendidikannya Perspektif Filsafat Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Pahrurrozi Pahrurrozi
Published: May 2019

Manusia dalam perspektif Islam adalah hamba Allah dan khlaifah dimuka bumi. Manusia juga memiliki segudang potensi bawaan sebagai salah satu bentuk fitrah diri. Potensi bawaan inilah yang harus dilihat oleh pendidikan Islam untuk dikembangkan dalam pendidikan. Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang bagaimana filsafat pendidikan Islam melihat manusia dan potensi pendidikannya untuk dikaji dalam upaya pengembangan manusia seutuhnya.
Dikotomi Pendidikan Islam: Akar Historis dan Dikotomisasi Ilmu
Authors: Asyari Akhmad , Makruf Rusni Bil
Published: May 2019

Akhmad Asyari PAI Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan IAIN Mataram asyarismart@yahoo.com

Rusni Bil Makruf  PAI Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan IAIN Mataram

 

Abstrak: Pemisahan ilmu agama dan non-agama atau apa yang disebut dikotomisasi ilmu dalam wacana pendidikan Islam telah menimbulkan banyak perdebatan di kalangan tokoh pendidikan Islam. Sebagian tokoh medukung penuh sistem dikotomi dan sebagian menolak keras adanya dikotomi. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengurai akar historis dikotomisasi pendidikan Islam. Hasil temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa Islam sangat menganjurkan eksplorasi ilmu pengetahuan dengan tidak memisahkan dan mempertentangkan antara ilmu agama dan ilmu non agama. Dalam Islam, tidak ada pendikotomian ilmu, yang ada hanyalah pengklasifikasian ilmu, akan tetapi pada praktiknya pengklasifikasian ilmu tersebut salah diartikan oleh banyak kalangan masyarakat muslim itu sendiri.
Systematics, Evolution, and Phylogeography of Montiaceae (Portulacineae)
Authors: Hershkovitz Mark
Published: May 2019

Montiaceae (Portulacineae) comprise a clade of at least 268 species plus ca. 27 subspecific taxa primarily of western North America, the Chilean Floristic Region, and temperate Australasia.  This work uses existing phylogenetic metadata to elaborate a new cladistic taxonomic synthesis.  A total of 24 taxa are validated, nine new and 15 necessary nomenclatural recombinations.  Hypotheses of Montiaceae historical biogeographical, ecological, and phenotypic evolution are evaluated in light of recent metadata and in terms of classical, contemporary, and novel systematic and evolutionary epistemology.
‘Cistanthe sp. subsp. Subspeciosa,’ a Specioid from the Atacama Desert, with Comments on the Taxonomy, Ecology, and Evolution of Cistanthe sect. Cistanthe (Montiaceae)
Authors: Hershkovitz Mark A.
Published: May 2019

Cistanthe subspeciosa Hershk. (Cistanthe Spach sect. Cistanthe; Montiaceae) here is described as a herbaceous to suffruticose perennial from the vicinity of Copiapó, Chile. Its epithet is juxtaposed with its rank in order to highlight its subspecific aesthetic. In particular, the specioid is infrequent, locally restricted, and lacks unique diagnostic traits. Rather, it is diagnosed by a combination of traits characteristic of different Cistanthe species from the region, none of which can be identified as the referential species to which Cs. subspeciosa might be considered subspecific. The intersection between species nomenclature and species ontology thus is discussed. I hypothesize that Cs. subspeciosa is irrigated primarily by mountain runoff rather than localized precipitation, and that it might be both resistant to and dependent upon high substrate metal concentrations characteristic of the Copiapó region. The ornamental value of this and other Cistanthe species is discussed. Finally, additional historical details pertaining to Calandrinia spectabilis Otto & Dietr. and Cistanthe philhershkovitziana are provided.
Have Greenhouse Gas Emissions from US Energy Production Peaked? State Level Evidence from Six Subsectors
Authors: Cary Michael
Published: May 2019

Analyses of the Environmental Kuznet's Curve (EKC) hypothesis have largely focused on economy level data with occasional analyses exploring sector level data. This paper exploits a new data set which contains sector level data on greenhouse gas emissions from the US energy sector as well as subsector data from six disjoint subsectors which together comprise the entire energy sector. The data contained in this data set is annual data at the state level from 1990 through 2011. A battery of EKC models are tested and some evidence supporting the EKC hypothesis is found for the US energy sector and its subsectors. We find that aggregated subsector level estimates outperform sector level estimate on in-sample accuracy. These estimated models are then used to forecast emissions for the energy sector. We find that EKC estimations for the energy sector as a whole are consistently lower than aggregated subsector EKC estimates. Addressing the title, we find limited evidence at best that US greenhouse gas emissions are at or near a peak.
Consumers’ Consciousness of Health-Friendly Products and Services and Its Association with Sociodemographic Characteristics and Health Status
Authors: Yun Young Ho , Sim Jin-Ah , Kim Yaeji , Lee Sujee
Published: May 2019

Although health policy resides mainly with the government, industry can play an important role in building a health ecosystem. From March to May, we administered questionnaires to 1,200 individuals from the general Korean population asking about their perception of health-friendly labels, and if they would purchase such labeled products (foods, pharmaceuticals, etc.) and services (purifying water, preventing air pollution, etc.) at extra cost. The participants placed a high value on the importance of mental, social, spiritual, and physical health factors in terms of company’s products and services with a score of about 8 out of 10 (range, 7.74-8.33). Most respondents (72.4%) said they were interested in adopting health-friendly labels. When a health-friendly label is introduced (such as one by the Business for Social Responsiveness), 65.1% of the respondents said they intended to purchase the product or service, while 6.8% said they did not, and 75.0% said they were willing to pay extra for the health-friendly product or service. Multivariate logistic regression models showed urban residence, high education level, and good social health to be significantly associated with positive attitudes toward health-friendly labels. People with high income, no religion, or normal weight were more likely to say they intend to purchase products and services with health-friendly labels. They also had a more positive attitude toward paying more for such products and services, as did people with good spiritual health. This study provides data that illustrate the importance of health-friendly products and services to the general population and companies.
The Determination of Metals and Minerals Contains in The Water of Pucung River, Prehistoric Site Sangiran, Central of Java
Authors: Gintu Agung Rimayanto , Riyanto Cucun Alep , Handayani Widhi , Purnomo Andri , Wicaksono Stefanus Agung
Published: May 2019

Sangiran was an important  prehistoric site heritage for Indonesia. Entire site area was living environment once pass by several rivers, one of them was Pucung river. This study was approaching study from water environment by measuring metals and minerals contained in the water from Pucung river and measured that Iron (Fe) containend was 0,01mg/L; Zink (Zn) 0,02mg/L; Nickel (Ni) 0,00mg/L; Mangan (Mn) 0,00mg/L; Chrom (VI) (Cr6+) 0,009mg/L; Aluminium (III) (Al3+) 0,00mg/L and Copper (Cu) 0,01mg/L. From the minerals containing measured that Phosphate (PO4) 0,37mg/L; Nitrate (NO3-) 0,8mg/L; Nitrite (NO2-) 0,001mg/L; Chloride (Cl-) 0,01mg/L; Fluoride (F-) 0,00mg/L; Sulphide (S2-) 0,0µg/L; Sulphate (SO42-) 6,00mg/L; and N as N-NH3 (Ammonia) 0,05mg/L. This studi continuing the study before wich are just limiting to studying the river stratigraphy..
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM SOLVING DAN LEARNING CYCLE 5E TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR DITINJAU DARI KEMAMPUAN METAKOGNISI SISWA PADA MATERI LARUTAN PENYANGGA
Authors: Widianingrum Winda Mega , Mulyani Sri , Utomo Suryadi Budi
Published: May 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) mengintegrasikan model pembelajaran problem  solving  dan  learning  cycle  5E  terhadap  prestasi  belajar  siswa  (2)  pengaruh kemampuan  metakognisi  terhadap  prestasi  belajar;  (3)  interaksi  antara  model pembelajaran problem solving dan learning cycle 5E dengan kemampuan metakognisi terhadap  prestasi  belajar  siswa.  Penelitian  ini  menggunakan  desain  faktorial  2  ×  2. Partisipan pada artikel ini adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA 6 dan XI MIPA 7 SMA Negeri 3  Surakarta  tahun  Pelajaran  2016/2017.    Data  hasil  penelitian  menggunakan  anava dua  jalan  dengan  frekuensi  sel  tak  sama,  sedangkan  data  prestasi  analisis  dan  uji menggunakan  uji  statistik  non  parametrik  Kruskal  Wallis  H.  Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) ada faktor model pembelajaran pemecahan masalah dan siklus belajar  5E  (2)  Ada  pengaruh  kemampuan  metakognisi  terhadap  prestasi  dan keterampilan,  sedangkan  kemampuan  untuk  belajar;  (3)  Tidak  ada  interaksi  antara model  pembelajaran  problem  solving  dan  learning  cycle  5E  dengan  kemampuan metakognisi terhadap prestasi belajar siswa, sikap dan keterampilan. 

 Kata Kunci: Kompetensi Guru, Kelompok Peer, Prestasi Belajar Siswa 
ACCELERATION RESPONSE SPECTRUM AND EFFECTIVE DURATION OF LEBAK EARTHQUAKE JANUARY 23, 2018 IN JAKARTA REGION
Authors: Hiola Muhammad Fikri Hayqal , Sunardi Bambang
Published: May 2019

Jakarta is the capital city of Indonesia with a very high population density low to the upper distribution of buildings which causes many areas of Jakarta to have a high vulnerability to natural disasters, one of which is an earthquake. One of the earthquakes felt this year was Lebak Banten Earthquake January 23, 2018, with a magnitude 6.1 at 13.34 local time. The depth of the earthquake was 61 Km at -7.09o S - 106.03o E, in the South Indian Ocean of Java Island. The epicenter was 43 km from Cilangkahan Village, Malingping Sub-district, Lebak District, Banten. We analyze the ground motion characteristics in the Jakarta area using 3 component acceleration data at Jakarta City Hall Office (JAKO) and Tanjung Priok Maritime Station (JATA) with dynamic statistical analysis method. The effective duration and earthquake response spectrum are determined using the acceleration data. In this study, the active period of the earthquake was calculated using the Trifunac and Brady method. The results of the analysis show that the most significant acceleration spectrum at JAKO station is found in component E of 0.07742 g in the period of 0.54 s while for the most significant acceleration spectrum JATA station found in component N of 0.04572 g in the period of 0.58 s. The effective duration obtained at JAKO stations was 56.76 s and JATA station 63.47 s. These results indicate that in the case of the Lebak earthquake, the further region from the epicenter of the earthquake has an effective duration which is relatively longer.
ANALYSIS THE EFFECT OF PRIMARY COIL LENGTH OF TRANSFORMATOR TO THE RESULTED ELECTROMOTIF FORCE
Authors: Cahyono Bowo Eko , Ali Muhammad Syukron , Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: May 2019

Transformator is an electrical device that uses a principle of solenoid wrapped in kern, and there are usually two or more coils. Each coil of the taranformator is electromagnetically connected. The transformator is made to fulfill the specific level of voltage required in the devices or systems that use alternating current electrical energy. For example, transformator tap change is design to have different number of primary turns to produce a fixed output voltage, in term there is a changing in the input voltage. This research tries to analyze the effect of the length of primary coil difference of transformator to the voltage resulted in the secondary coil. The objective of the study is producing a relationship of primary coil length variation to the resulting voltage. Variation of coil length is made from 1 cm to 15 cm with interval of 1 cm coil length. The length of the secondary coil is also varied imto 3 cm, 6 cm, and 9 cm. The test is performed by providing the same input voltage at each variation of the primary coil length and then measure the output voltage. The results show that the longer primary coil will produce the smaller output voltage in the secondary coil of tranformator. Based on the resulted graph, the relationship of the length variant of primary coil is linear to the voltage measured in the secondary coil.with determination coefficient (R2) of 

0.9603, 0.9775, and 0.9822 respectively forlength of  3 cm, 6 cm, and 9 cm of the secondary coil.
Performance Evaluation of Fly Ash as a Potential Demulsifier for Water-in-Crude-Oil Emulsion Stabilized by Asphaltenes
Authors: Adewunmi Ahmad A. , Kamal Muhammad Shahzad
Published: May 2019

The quest for smart and cost–effective demulsification materials to separate water–in–crude–oil (W/O) emulsions is ongoing in the petroleum industry. We conducted an assessment study on the potency of coal fly ash (CFA) as a demulsifier for W/O emulsions. To our knowledge, this is the first study reporting CFA as a demulsifier for highly stable W/O emulsions. Samples of W/O emulsions were prepared without using any conventional emulsifier. Asphaltenes in the crude oil acted as an emulsifier, and stable emulsions were produced. Six W/O–emulsion samples of the same crude–oil/water volume ratio (4:6) were formulated. A reference sample was selected for comparison during demulsification. Demulsification tests were performed at room temperature (25°C). Demulsification results obtained using bottle tests showed that the reference sample (blank) without CFA remained stable without water separation after 48 hours, while the addition of various CFA quantities (1 to 7%) brought about the separation of water from the oil phase. Separation of water was observed to have increased with increasing CFA addition in the emulsion. Water separation continued for each sample until approximately 24 hours, when equilibrium was attained and water separation remained constant. The W/O emulsion containing 7% CFA displayed the highest performance with demulsification efficiency (DE) of 96.67%. Demulsification–comparison test results between CFA and a commercial demulsifier (poloxamer 407) using the same concentration and under room temperature showed that CFA was capable of separating water better than this commercial demulsifier. This observation indicates that CFA can compete favorably with many commercial demulsifiers available in the market. In addition, the outcome of DE of 7% CFA at elevated temperatures (i.e., 60 and 80°C) was approximately 98%. More importantly, the separated water at these elevated temperatures was clearer and contained fewer oil floccules than the separated water phase observed during demulsification tests conducted under room–temperature (25°C) conditions. Shear–rheology measurement reveals that adding CFA altered the viscoelastic characteristics at the crude–oil/water interface at an aging time of 10 hours and 55 minutes. The viscous modulus remained stagnant, whereas the elastic modulus dropped significantly. Interfacial–tension (IFT) results show that CFA particles often tend to diminish the interfacial films existing between crude oil and water. Optical morphology revealed the phase transformation in the as–prepared W/O emulsion before and after the addition of CFA particles. We propose a possible mechanism governing the demulsification of W/O emulsion driven by CFA particles. We believe that this work will be relevant to petroleum–exploration/refining operations.