bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EL CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO Y SU INFLUENCIA SOBRE LAS ENFERMEDADES ARBOVIRALES.REVISIÓN BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Molleda Martínez Patricia Elizabeth
Published: December 2024

El cambio climático es una gran amenaza para la salud mundial del siglo XXI. Las olas de calor, las sequias, las tormentas fuertes entre otros factores ambientales podrían aumentar el número de casos de enfermedades infecciosas transmitidas por vectores. El objetivo de este estudio fue describir la influencia del cambio climático sobre el aumento de la prevalencia de enfermedades arbovirales en los países latinoamericanos, mediante una revisión bibliográfica. Se utilizaron las bases de datos Pubmed, Science Direct y Google Académico y los descriptores DeCS/MeSH: “Cambio Climático”, “Arbovirosis”, “Dengue” todos combinados con los operadores boleanos AND, OR, NOT y NOR. Se encontraron 200 artículos de los cuales fueron seleccionados 48 que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión. Existe una alta probabilidad de que la temperatura favorece el aumento de casos de dengue en estos países. Según el mapa de Dengue, Brasil es el país de la región que en 2024 hubo más casos, reportándose 153 % más que en 2023 en el estado Santa Catarina; países como Chile han notificado casos de dengue, debido a la importación y a los turistas, existiendo una alta probabilidad en países en los cuales no existe la enfermedad, debido al clima frio y templado con el cambio climático y el aumento de temperatura, provocarían casos de dengue y otras arbovirosis, debido a que los vectores transmisores de enfermedades arbovirales tienen la característica de ser poiquilotermos, es decir, se adaptan fácilmente a la temperatura ambiental.
MICROPLÁSTICOS EN LA INDUSTRIA ALIMENTARIA: UN ANÁLISIS CRÍTICO DE SU IMPACTO AMBIENTAL. REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Larrea Cerna Crhistian Omar , Callirgos Romero David , Alvarado Leon Daniel Edgar , Damián Morán Gina , Mayhua Ayuque Jhasmin
Published: December 2024

La contaminación por microplásticos en el medio ambiente, especialmente en ecosistemas acuáticos, ha generado interés en la industria alimentaria debido a los envases que contribuyen a esta contaminación. Esta revisión analiza estudios detallados sobre la degradación de microplásticos y su impacto en el medio ambiente y la industria alimentaria. Se evalúan los impactos positivos derivados de envases y utensilios de producción, y se sugieren estrategias para reducir el impacto ambiental, como la reducción de PLA para mitigar la liberación de microplásticos y disminuir la demanda de nuevos plásticos. El desafío más relevante es la degradación de plásticos como polietileno (PE), polipropileno (PP), copolímero de polipropileno y cloruro de polivinilo (PVC). Se utilizó la metodología PICO y se realizó una búsqueda en SCOPUS con términos como microplásticos, envase alimentario, industria alimentaria y medio ambiente. Tras aplicar criterios de inclusión y exclusión, se seleccionaron 30 artículos relevantes publicados entre 2019 y 2024. El análisis bibliométrico reveló tendencias temáticas y el impacto significativo del campo, identificando términos relacionados como seguridad alimentaria, polímeros y contaminación ambiental. Esta revisión amplía la perspectiva para futuras investigaciones sobre microplásticos, proponiendo importantes contribuciones para disminuir el uso de envases en la industria alimentaria.
FACTORES INNOVADORES EN LA COMPETITIVIDAD EMPRESARIAL DE PEQUEÑAS Y MEDIANAS EMPRESAS DE SANTO DOMINGO DE LOS TSÁCHILAS
Authors: Demera Ortiz Oscar Augusto , Pastrán Calles Félix Reinaldo
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar factores innovadores, para la competitividad empresarial en pequeñas y medianas empresas de Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas, Ecuador. Es un estudio con diseño no experimental, transversal y exploratorio-correlacional. La muestra es 31 Pymes. Se evaluaron los factores oportunidad, conductas, recursos, planificación estratégica, talento humano, publicidad, capacidad de directivos, y contabilidad y finanzas. Los resultados mostraron que todos los factores sometidos a estudio tuvieron más del 70 %, lo cual incide en un nivel de competitividad bueno. Por otra parte, la media innovadora de los factores fue superior a 3, reflejando estándares sobresalientes. Se concluye que los factores innovadores que fortalecen la competitividad de las Pymes de Santo Domingo, son potenciados por las mismas en aras de mantenerse en el mercado; además, el talentohumano dentro de las empresas adquiere ponderación especial y, por ello, se tiene la confianza de fidelidad por parte de los trabajadores con la empresa.
Casos de éxito de Lean Manufacturing en PYMES: Una revisión de la literatura
Authors: Rosa Josselyn Torres Morales
Published: December 2024

La organización en el trabajo cobra cada mayor relevancia debido a la alta competitividad en el entorno empresarial, siendo necesario emplear herramientas o métodos que permitan a la organización obtener un valor agregado. El presente artículo de revisión de la literatura (ARL) se titula “Casos de éxito de Lean Manufacturing en PYMES: Una revisión de la literatura” en el que se plantearon objetivos como: identificar los casos de éxito de Lean Manufacturing en PYMES durante el periodo 2018 – 2023, seguido de los objetivos específicos: identificar las principales limitantes en la aplicación de Lean Manufacturing en PYMES durante el periodo 2018 – 2023 e identificar las herramientas más comunes en la aplicación de Lean Manufacturing en PYMES durante el periodo 2018 – 2023. Ante esto, los principales resultados indican que las empresas del sector PYME tienen múltiples casos de éxito donde evidencian incrementos significativos en la productividad, mejoras en sus tiempos y gestión de sus recursos, a pesar de presentar limitantes de aplicación tales como la falta de acceso a financiamiento, falta de compromiso por parte de la gerencia y empleados y la falta de adaptabilidad de todos los involucrados. Finalmente, la investigación concluye que las PYMES se ven ampliamente beneficiadas con la aplicación de las herramientas Lean Manufacturing y se puede constatar en los miles de casos de éxitos alrededor del mundo.
PERSONALIDAD Y ACTITUD EMPRENDEDORA EN ESTUDIANTES DE CIENCIAS EMPRESARIALES DE UNA UNIVERSIDAD PÚBLICA PERUANA
Authors: Ramírez Asis Edwin Hernán , Anaya López Cecilia Bertha
Published: December 2024

El estudio que se realiza, propone como objetivo investigar la personalidad
y la actitud emprendedora de los estudiantes universitarios. La apertura, la amabilidad, el neuroticismo, la escrupulosidad y la extraversión son los aspectos de la personalidad que se toman en este estudio. La herramienta principal de recopilación de datos y la información es el método cuantitativo a través de cuestionarios estandarizados, lo cual se aplica a 197 estudiantes de carreras relacionadas con las ciencias empresariales de una universidad pública de Ancash. Mediante el uso de software SMART PLS V4.1, se lograron resultados adecuados y para el análisis SEM los resultados se derivaron mediante análisis estadísticos. Se demuestra que los rasgos de la personalidad se correlacionan positivamente con la actitud emprendedora. A detalle, la extraversión, la responsabilidad, la apertura, influyen positivamente en la actitud emprendedora y contrariamente el neuroticismo y la amabilidad influyen negativamente en la actitud emprendedora.
EVALUACIÓN DEL BIOGÁS, BIOL Y BIOSOL GENERADO EN DOS BIODIGESTORES EN EL CENTRO DE PRODUCCIÓN DE TINGUA - 2022
Authors: Poma Villafuerte Carlos , Polo Salazar Rosario , Leyva Collas Mario , Depaz Celi Kiko , Rodríguez Minaya Yony , Huamán Carranza Martín , Alegre Meza Silvia , Macedo Rojas Yolaina
Published: December 2024

Las excretas de los vacunos al ser expuestas al ambiente se fermentan, produciendo metano, dióxido de carbono y otros gases de efecto invernadero. El objetivo de este estudio fue utilizar biodigestores y aprovechar las excretas, para la producción controlada de metano y usarla como fuente de energía. La proporción de la mezcla inicial fue 1:5 (553.8 Kg. estiércol fresco + 16.614 m3 de agua), sellándose herméticamente. El biogás se generó en mayor cantidad a los 20 días, tiempo en el cual la carga microbiana se ha adaptado y degrada las excretas. Al final del proceso, se obtuvo el biol del biodigestor tubular conteniendo mayor cantidad de potasio, 867.8 mg/l y de 242.5 mg/l de magnesio; el biol del biodigestor Rotoplas contenía 299.8 mg/l de sulfato. El biosol del biodigestor Rotoplas contenía 400 mg/l de Calcio; estas cantidades son favorables para la agricultura. Ambos biodigestores funcionaron de manera óptima a  22.1°C y 1.25 atm. de presión, produciéndose 4.96Kg/día de metano. El uso de biodigestores es una buena alternativa para utilizar el estiércol de vacuno evitando impactos negativos al ambiente y a la sociedad.
La Licenciatura en Historia, ¿el perfil idóneo para la impartición de las asignaturas de Historia en el nivel básico (secundaria) y medio superior?
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California (UABC), Zúñiga Amaya Heidy Anhely
Published: December 2024

El capítulo analiza la evolución de la asignatura de Historia en el sistema educativo mexicano, destacando que desde 1993 se convirtió en obligatoria en nivel secundaria. Anteriormente, los contenidos históricos, geográficos y cívicos se abordaban en una sola asignatura, Ciencias Sociales, pero la Reforma Educativa dividió esta materia en Historia de México, Historia Universal, geografía y civismo. Se señala que la enseñanza de la Historia ha sido objeto de preocupación y reflexión, especialmente en primaria, con menos estudios en secundaria y nivel medio superior. Se destaca la importancia de mejorar la formación de los estudiantes en Historia, buscando superar el enfoque memorístico tradicional y fomentar la comprensión crítica del pasado humano. Se menciona que los contenidos programáticos han evolucionado para incluir temas más allá de la historia política y bélica, abordando aspectos como la vida cotidiana, la diversidad cultural y la desigualdad social. Además, se plantea la importancia de vincular el pasado con el presente para lograr un aprendizaje significativo y relevante para los estudiantes.
El reto de las TIC como herramientas para lograr la sostenibilidad en Instituciones de Educación Superior: el caso de CUTonala de la Universidad de Guadalajara
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Martínez Larios Marcia Leticia , Hernández Aguayo Esperanza Marcela ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, García García Edith Xio Mara ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: December 2024

Acerca de
En el siglo XXI, la sustentabilidad se ha convertido en un imperativo global, y las universidades desempeñan un papel importante en la implementación y creación de soluciones innovadoras y asequibles para los desafíos medioambientales. Este capítulo explora cómo las colaboraciones en el entorno universitario pueden catalizar avances significativos en la optimización de recursos naturales y procesos antrópicos, especialmente a través del uso estratégico de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC), tal como lo menciona Adell (1996) en su artículo sobre las tendencias en Educación en medio de una era tecnológica.
La incorporación de las Tecnologías, Lucumi y González (2015) señalan que los docentes son los principales agentes de cambio en la incorporación de innovaciones tecnológicas en la educación. No obstante, para que estas iniciativas sean fructíferas, es imprescindible que los educadores posean las competencias digitales necesarias.
Structural and Morphological Studies of Electrospun Manganese-Doped Zinc Sulphide (ZnS: Mn) with Capping Agent L-citrulline/PVA Composite Nanofibers
Authors: Archana M S , Jayalekshmi S , Deepa S , Kalarikkal Nandakumar
Published: December 2024

Materials in the form of fibers are of great practical and fundamental importance. Combination of a high specific area, flexibility, and superior directional strength make nanofiber a preferred material for many fields such as biomedical applications including drug delivery as well as scaffold formation. Manganese doped Zinc Sulphide with capping agent L-citrulline is blended with high molecular weight Poly Vinyl Alcohol (PVA) and the resulting solution is electro-spun to get non-woven nanofibers. Structural Characterization has been done by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier Transform Infra-Red Spectroscopy (FTIR). The fiber obtained is of good crystallinity as evidenced by the intense XRD peaks. The morphology is analyzed using a Scanning Electron Micrograph (SEM). The SEM micrographs reveal smooth fibers with several millimeters in length and average diameters in the range of 645 nm. Studies point to the possibility of using the prepared fibers for bio-medical applications.
Diversidade microbiana da Amazônia - Volume 4
Authors: Rocha Liliane Coelho da
Published: December 2024

Este livro é uma coletânea abrangente, que explora a vasta diversidade de microrganismos presentes na Amazônia, dividida em cinco áreas principais de estudo. Alimentos: Com cinco capítulos, esta seção aborda a importância dos microrganismos na produção e preservação de alimentos, destacando seu papel na fermentação e na segurança alimentar. Ambiental: A maior seção do livro, com 39 capítulos, foca na diversidade microbiana em diferentes ecossistemas amazônicos. Discute a interação dos microrganismos com o meio ambiente, seu papel na decomposição de matéria orgânica e na ciclagem de nutrientes. Básica: Com 19 capítulos, esta área cobre os fundamentos da microbiologia, incluindo a identificação e caracterização de espécies microbianas, bem como estudos sobre a genética e fisiologia dos microrganismos. Industrial: Esta seção, com 7 capítulos, explora as aplicações industriais dos microrganismos, como a produção de biossurfactantes e outros bioprodutos de interesse econômico. Médica e Veterinária: Com 11 capítulos, esta parte do livro investiga o papel dos microrganismos na saúde humana e outros animais, incluindo estudos sobre patógenos, resistência antimicrobiana e o potencial terapêutico de microrganismos amazônicos.
Analysis of the Challenges Faced by the Families of Veterans with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Qualitative Study
Authors: GoliGarmkhani Rahim , Amiri Hassan , GolMohammadian Mohsen
Published: December 2024

Objective: The purpose of the present study is to analyze the challenges faced by the families of veterans suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

Methods: This research was conducted using a qualitative approach and grounded theory methodology. The statistical population consisted of 1,500 individuals, and participants were selected through purposive sampling based on the inclusion criteria. Data collection continued until theoretical saturation was achieved, resulting in the study of 42 families, including spouses and children of veterans with PTSD in Kermanshah province. Additionally, a literature review and semi-structured interviews with 10 experts and social work professionals in the field of family studies were conducted over a 12-month period in 2022. Data were analyzed using Strauss and Corbin’s method.

Findings: The results were obtained through three stages of open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. Data analysis yielded 138 subcategories, 15 main categories, and 1 core category. The 15 main categories included: "quality of life issues, financial problems, internal family environment challenges, family functioning issues, psychological problems, parent-child relationship problems, challenges from surrounding individuals and social support networks, marital relationship issues, coping strategy problems, personality trait issues, life cycle challenges, organizational and cultural action problems, family outcome challenges, social outcome challenges, and individual outcome challenges." These were presented as causal, intervening, contextual factors, strategies, and outcomes in the final model.

Conclusion: This study, in connection with the research literature, provided a new understanding of the experiences of families of veterans with PTSD by describing their challenges. The findings revealed that these families face significant issues in various aspects of their lives, and reducing these challenges requires greater attention from responsible organizations and mental health centers.
Development and Effectiveness of a Family Mediation Intervention Model on Self-Esteem, Negative Mood, and Social Anxiety in Children of Divorce
Authors: Majidi Parast Sajjad , Zahedi Asl Mohammad , Addelyan Rasi Hamideh
Published: December 2024

Objective: The present study aimed to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of a family mediation intervention model on self-esteem, negative mood, and social anxiety in children of divorce.

Methods: The method of this study was quasi-experimental, employing a pre-test and post-test design. The statistical population consisted of all children of divorced parents in Alborz Province, who had legal cases filed in the judiciary of this province. The research sample included 30 children, randomly assigned to two experimental groups (15 in each group), selected through convenience sampling. The children completed the Spence Children’s Anxiety Scale (SCAS) and the Maria Kovacs Children’s Depression Inventory (CDI).

Findings: The results of multivariate covariance analysis (Wilks' Lambda = 0.45, F = 9.46, P < 0.001) indicated that the family mediation intervention model, based on co-parenting, was effective in reducing negative mood (F = 7.03, P < 0.01), negative self-esteem (F = 15.87, P < 0.01), and social anxiety (F = 7.07, P < 0.01).

Conclusion: Based on the results of the present study, the family mediation training program, grounded in co-parenting, can be considered a useful educational method alongside other support programs for children of divorce.
Application of Taoist Principles and Feng Shui in Urban Spaces (Landscaping and Garden Design)
Authors: Jafari Hamideh
Published: December 2024

The Taoist school emphasizes concepts such as "Yin and Yang" and "Tehya." Taoism has had a profound influence on architecture, painting, landscaping, home decoration, and lifestyle, extending beyond the borders of China to impact the entire modern world. The application of Far Eastern worldviews based on Taoist thought and its arrangement techniques, such as Feng Shui and its unique interior decoration in homes, urban spaces, garden design, and landscaping, deeply enhances and elevates the quality of life. Relying on ancient knowledge and experience, it can be stated that Tao is a spiritual way of life that enables humans to channel the positive energies of nature into themselves. The present study poses the question of how Taoist philosophical concepts influence urban space design. Taoism, one of the oldest philosophical schools in China, has significantly impacted the art of that region, with its ultimate goal being the harmony and consonance of humans with the natural order in life. Given that the practical art of Feng Shui is a derivative of this philosophy, the aim of this research is to identify and apply the fundamental elements of this mystical philosophy in urban planning and landscaping, and to bridge the gap between theory and practice in the philosophy and art of interior and exterior design. In this study, which presents its findings in an analytical-descriptive manner, we first analyze and examine Feng Shui's influence on the mystical and ontological foundations of Taoism and the manifestation of this approach in design and landscaping principles. It is then demonstrated that the application of these elements in urban spaces can bring not only visual beauty but also peace, balance, and harmony to the modern urban dweller.
Discourse Analysis of Lawful-Quranic Linguistics in line with Children's Educational Psychology
Authors: Nami Fard Tehrani Parham , Karimi Firouzjaee Ali , Sadeghi Ziazi Hatam , Farazandehpour Faezeh
Published: December 2024

Islam's method in raising a child is love, advice and advice combined with tolerance and caution, which should be pleasant and effective at the same time. Therefore, punishment is not the first educational factor in Islam, but it is a tool that is used in creating good habits if friendship and love are not beneficial. The purpose of writing this article is to study lawful-Quranic linguistics with a combined descriptive, correlational and content analysis research method, which is in line with the theoretical framework of Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis at three levels: description, interpretation and explanation. It is implied in the analysis of Quranic surahs and verses that finally the educational psychology of children has been studied so that we can deliver healthy children to the society in the present society and, somehow, this is important to prevent the occurrence of crime which has a criminal aspect in it. Moreover, it has its own heart. In addition, the method of collecting information is library studies and reliable scientific reference databases.
Identification of Factors Affecting Business Process Management in Sports Startups (Case Study: Sports Services)
Authors: Talaee Roshanak , Haji Anzehaei Zahra , Ashraf Ganjouei Farideh
Published: December 2024

The objective of this study was to explore and identify the factors affecting business process management in sports service startups in Iran. This research used a mixed-methods approach (qualitative and quantitative). The qualitative sample consisted of managers and experts knowledgeable about the topic, with the theoretical saturation point reached after 15 participants. In the quantitative section, the target population included PhD students, professors, and experts in sports management, as well as individuals with academic backgrounds and significant experience in sports startups. Based on the sample size formula for infinite populations, 384 participants were selected. Data collection tools in the qualitative phase included interviews and in-depth interviews, while in the second phase, a researcher-developed questionnaire was used. Data analysis in the qualitative phase was performed using grounded theory methodology through open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. For the quantitative analysis, construct validity of the questionnaire was calculated, and exploratory factor analysis was conducted using SPSS 20 and Smart PLS3 software. The results of the study indicated that variability (the increasing changes in marketing of sports startups and adapting to these changes through the design of informational websites) with a path coefficient of 0.920, sustainability (active presence in popular social media networks and efforts to maintain and sustain sports businesses in the long term) with a path coefficient of 0.951, resource acquisition (having a strong marketing team in businesses and hiring specialized personnel in startups) with a path coefficient of 0.941, and knowledge management (increasing knowledge about sports services in businesses and expanding information about sports startups) with a path coefficient of 0.951 were identified as causal conditions for business process management in sports service startups in Iran. Overall, these results emphasize the importance of developing and strengthening the factors of variability, sustainability, resource acquisition, and knowledge management in sports service startups. It is recommended that managers and policymakers in this field focus on designing and implementing strategies that enhance these conditions in emerging organizations.
Conceptual Model of Sustainable Participation in Public Sports Using Meta-Synthesis Technique (With a Focus on Physical Fitness)
Authors: Razavi Sayyedmohammadhossain , Jamaat Saeideh , Tarighi Rasoul
Published: December 2024

Identifying the factors influencing sustainable participation in public sports using the meta-synthesis technique is one of the various forms of meta-study approaches. In the present study, by employing a systematic review approach and qualitative meta-synthesis, the results and findings of previous researchers were analyzed. The conceptual model of factors affecting sustainable participation in sports was categorized through the seven-step process of Sandelowski and Barroso. Based on three-phase coding in the MAXQDA software, these factors were analyzed and classified into 7 main categories and 39 axial codes. To assess the reliability and control the quality of the present study, the Kappa method was used. The calculated Kappa coefficient by SPSS software was 0.940, indicating excellent agreement. The factors affecting sustainable participation in public sports include: awareness, public relations, validation, advertising, subculture, social class, and behavioral values and norms. Sustainable participation in public sports requires individuals who are actively involved in this field; therefore, individuals must be recruited who are experts both in planning and policymaking for public sports.
Parameters affecting the nursing staff job satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic: a study from the region of Thessaly (Greece)
Authors:   General Hospital of Volos “Achillopoulio”, Volos, Greece, Gakikou Stavroula , Noula Maria ,   Department of Nursing, University of Nicosia, Nicosia, Cyprus, Kotrotsiou Evangelia ,   Nursing Department, Frederick University, Nicosia, Cyprus, Roupa Zoe ,   Department of Nursing, University of Nicosia, Nicosia, Cyprus
Published: December 2024

Background: Nursing is a major contributor to patient health outcomes, while job satisfaction in the field of healthcare is a factor that directly influences job performance and the quality of care provided to patients. Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the level of professional satisfaction of the nursing staff in five public hospitals of the region of Thessaly (Greece) during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Methodology: Data collection was done through an online questionnaire. The data collection was conducted over a period of four months, from May to September 2022, during the COVID-19 pandemic. Results: This is a synchronous, descriptive study with a sample of 750 members of the nursing staff. Women constituted 85.6% of the participants, while 42% and 26.5% of the employees were aged 41-50 and 51-65 years, respectively. The majority (66%) of the participants were nurses, 20.7% were nursing assistants, 16.3% held postgraduate qualifications, and 27.7% had served for 19-24 years. Participants experienced a moderate level of overall professional satisfaction. Of the participants, 79.5% had previously tested positive for COVID-19 and almost all (98.1%) had received the vaccine. Conclusion: During the COVID-19 pandemic, psychological, social, and physical stressors increased in an already stressful job, such as that of the nursing staff. Facing death, workload, fear, shortage of staff, and exposure to the risk of infection – all have affected job satisfaction. The existence of such dependencies should force the management to implement educational interventions in order to increase awareness in the nursing staff, with the ultimate aim of improving working conditions (that were considered inadequate) in a global public health crisis such as a pandemic.
The Holodomor of 1932-1933 in Memory Politics during the Russo–Ukrainian War
Authors: Latysh Yurii
Published: December 2024

In the Ukraine’s politics of memory, the Holodomor of 1932–1933 takes a key place as the genocide of the Ukrainian people, which aimed to prevent the formation of the Ukrainian nation and the separation of Ukraine from the USSR. During the Russo–Ukrainian War, the emphasis of mnemonic politics was shifted from the victimhood of Ukrainians to their resistance, which prevented the Kremlin from implementing its plans. Ukrainian historians criticised the unreasonable overestimation of the number of Holodomor victims to 10.5 million people, contrary to studies by demographers who estimated the direct losses from famine-induced supermortality in 1932–1934 at 3.94 million, and 4.5 million together with children not born in those years. Instead of the crimes of the communist totalitarian regime, Russian guilt became the key concept in the description of the Holodomor. Putin’s policy of weaponising food, tragedies of Bucha, Irpin and Mariupol are considered as a continuation of the genocidal imperial policy of Russia/the USSR. The Holodomor memory politics is aimed at breaking any ties with Russia.
A aplicabilidade da Inteligência Artificial na enfermagem: uma experiência de sala de aula
Authors: Santos Carla Patrícia
Published: December 2024

A Inteligência Artificial (IA) está transformando diversos segmentos da humanidade, e a educação em enfermagem não é exceção à regra. A integração de ferramentas e recursos baseados na IA na sala de aula oferece um novo recurso para a formação de profissionais de saúde, à medida que potencializa meios capazes de revolucionar o processo tradicional e atual de ensino e aprendizagem. Este artigo explora as diversas aplicações da IA na educação de futuros profissionais de enfermagem em sala de aula, destacando os benefícios e desafios associados à sua implementação. A IA pode ser utilizada para personalizar o aprendizado, simular cenários clínicos complexos, analisar grandes volumes de dados e fornecer feedback individualizado aos estudantes. Além disso, a IA pode auxiliar os professores na criação de materiais didáticos mais eficazes e na avaliação de desempenho de seus alunos. No entanto, a incorporação da IA na educação, especialmente na área de enfermagem, também apresenta desafios, como a necessidade de investimentos em infraestrutura tecnológica, a capacitação de docentes e a garantia da ética no uso dessa ferramenta.
O cuidado a um click de você: relato de experiência da elaboração de um aplicativo de saúde
Authors: Cabral Letícia da Silva
Published: December 2024

O aplicativo “Cuida Saúde” propõe a construção de uma rede de atendimento que aproxima profissionais de saúde e usuários, facilitando o acesso a serviços de saúde por meio de teleatendimento e visitas domiciliares. Com um enfoque inicial em técnicos em enfermagem, enfermeiros, médicos, fisioterapeutas, nutricionistas e psicólogos, o aplicativo fornece informações sobre os profissionais e os procedimentos que eles podem realizar. A proposta está fundamentada no uso das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação em Saúde, visando melhorar a assistência clínica, facilitar a tomada de decisões e monitorar ações. O aplicativo beneficia os profissionais de saúde de maneira empreendedora, permitindo-lhes autonomia com o suporte da plataforma, e oferece aos pacientes, especialmente àqueles com mobilidade reduzida, um atendimento eficiente e acessível. A metodologia trabalhada na Unidade Curricular (UC) do Projeto Integrador foi dividida em fases de planejamento, problematização, desenvolvimento e síntese. Durante o planejamento, definiu-se um tema gerador por meio de discussões em grupo. A problematização permitiu avaliar a viabilidade e relevância da proposta, integrando-a com as demais UC’s do curso. O desenvolvimento do aplicativo “Cuida Saúde” foi estruturado em entregas parciais, durante as quais alunos e a instrutora realizaram apresentações e registraram as necessidades do aplicativo. A síntese culminou na apresentação do conceito do aplicativo e de seu design (protótipo), construído no Canva, com o desenvolvimento web apenas iniciado. Nesse sentido, este relato de experiência discorre sobre o processo de elaboração da proposta, seus desafios e possibilidades.
Análise e ação: massoterapia no combate à ansiedade, estresse e depressão com os alunos de aprendizagem
Authors: Magalhães Rayanne Maria de Melo
Published: December 2024

Este artigo relata a experiência da implementação do projeto integrador da turma 2023.10.139 do SENAC-RN curso técnico de massoterapia voltado para o combate à ansiedade, estresse e depressão com a turma de aprendizagem 2023.10.161 da referida regional. A iniciativa teve como objetivo proporcionar bem-estar, qualidade de vida, promover o convívio em sala de aula, fortalecendo as relações entre a turma 2023.10.161 e familiares dos participantes, através de técnicas específicas de massoterapia. Foram observados efeitos positivos na redução dos sintomas de ansiedade, estresse e depressão, demonstrando a eficácia dessa prática como uma intervenção complementar no bem-estar emocional.
Roman Topluluğunu Anlamak: İstanbul Arnavutköy Boyalık Mahallesi Örneği
Authors: Çatlı Gökçen , Örnek Rüveyda
Published: December 2024

Birçok ülkede varlık gösteren Romanları, yaşadıkları toplum içinde fark etmemek mümkün değildir. Onlar renkli giyimleri, neşeli tavırları ve kendilerine özgü göçebe/yarı göçebe yaşamlarıyla kimine ilginç gelebilmektedir. Hindistan’dan diğer ülkelere göç eden Romanların, birbirlerine benzer ve birbirlerinden farklılaştıkları kültürel noktalarının bulunması, kök kültürlerini halen taşımalarına rağmen yaşadıkları toplumdan da etkilendiklerini göstermektedir. Toplum, mekanik ve organik dayanışmanın bir bütünüdür ve farklı grupların anayasal düzenle birbirleriyle uyumlu hareket etmeleri, kültürel zenginliğin göstergesidir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, Türkiye’de bulunan Roman topluluğunun tümünü ele almak değildir. Romanlar kendi içlerinde Rom, Dom ve Lom alt topluluklarına ayrılmaktadır. Modernleşmenin etkisiyle bürokrasiye uyum göstermeye gayret eden ve toplumsallaşmasını gerçekleştirmeye devam eden Rom toplulukları Türkiye’nin Batısına göç etmiş olanlardır. Bu amaçla İstanbul Arnavutköy Boyalık Mahallesinde yaşayan Romanlarla bir saha çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. 2023- 2024 yıllarında çalışılan sahada, karma araştırma yöntemi, anket ve katılımlı gözlem teknikleriyle ilerlenmiştir. Araştırma evrenini oluşturan 18 yaş üstü 122 kadın ile erkek Romandan, 25 kişilik araştırma örneklemi seçilerek hipotezlere odaklanılmıştır. Onların gözünden Roman olma deneyimleri elde edilmeye çalışılmış ve kültür bilim üzerinden empati geleneğiyle bulgular, sahadan toplanan bilgilerle yorumlanmıştır. Özetle bu çalışma, toplumsal dayanışmaya uyum gösterme eğiliminde olan Romanlara odaklanmakla birlikte tabakalaşma/gettolaşma/ ötekileştirme unsurlarına da değinerek, bütüncül ve tümevarımcı yaklaşımla yürütülen bir saha araştırmasına dayanmaktadır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, Boyalık Mahallesi Romanları her ne kadar İstanbul’un çevresinde bulunsalar da kentleşmenin getirisiyle birlikte değişime gelişimle katkıda bulundukları, eğitim ile ekonomik refah düzeylerinin nispeten iyileştiği, bunun neticesinde de toplumsal dayanışmaya katılım göstermeye başladıkları söylenebilmektedir. Süregelen dayanışmada, ulus-devlet yapılanmasının ve yeni dönem iç siyasetinin de etkili olduğu söylenebilir.
Mettre la clé sous la porte. L’expérience de la désinstitutionnalisation pour penser les ruptures abolitionnistes
Authors: Gauthier-Boiteau Delphine , Lanctôt Aurélie
Published: December 2024

En examinant le continuum juridico-psychiatrique québécois, cet article propose de considérer l’expérience de la désinstitutionalisation psychiatrique en tant que précédent abolitionniste. L’histoire des institutions psychiatriques québécoises est traversée par des mouvements de résistance et de recul de la carcéralité, en particulier face au modèle asilaire et par l’antipsychiatrie. Cette histoire est également marquée par une expérience concrète de désinstitutionalisation (ou « déshospitalisation »), entendu comme un mouvement de fermetures massives et définitives d’institutions d’hébergement et d'hôpitaux psychiatriques, qui prend place dans les années 1950-1970. À l’échelle nord-américaine, et dans le contexte du tournant néolibéral, cette expérience de désinstitutionalisation des personnes psychiatrisées et en situation de handicap est présentée à tort comme l’une des causes de l’explosion de l’itinérance et de l’incarcération de masse des personnes psychiatrisées. Nous soutiendrons que cette expérience constitue néanmoins un précédent abolitionniste pouvant être (ré)investi dans une perspective émancipatrice. Au-delà de l’abolition comme processus de transformation sociale ou comme superposition de réformes non-réformistes, nous soutiendrons que cette expérience permet d'intégrer la notion de rupture institutionnelle à la théorie et à la praxis abolitionniste.
La justice transformatrice pour une politique préfigurative de l’abolition
Authors: Bourgeois Will V. , Beyer Julian
Published: December 2024

Ce texte explore comment la justice transformatrice contribue à la lutte pour l’abolition des prisons et de la police en offrant des alternatives révolutionnaires à la violence étatique. En retraçant des exemples aux États-Unis et au Québec, ainsi qu'au Rojava, et au Chiapas, il illustre comment des pratiques communautaires peuvent répondre aux violences et aux conflits sans recourir aux systèmes judiciaires punitifs. Les auteur-ices soulignent la nécessité de soutenir les initiatives autochtones et de connecter avec les initiatives de justice réparatrice, en prônant une culture collective de soin et de responsabilité. Iels proposent de créer des structures locales et régionales, inspirées de modèles révolutionnaires, pour soutenir la responsabilisation collective, le soin et la médiation, dans une démarche fondée sur l'amour et la solidarité.
L’indignation, encore et toujours
Authors: Canet Raphaël , Palardy Léo
Published: December 2024

Éditorial
Fiat lux !
Authors: Trif Vasile
Published: December 2024

Acryliques sur papier
Understanding Nursing Care Omissions and Assessment Instruments in Emergency Departments: A Scoping Review Protocol
Authors: Provost Josiane , Gosselin Émilie , Rochefort Christian
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The omission of nursing care, characterized by the failure to perform necessary tasks due to various constraints (Kalisch et al., 2009), is a critical issue affecting healthcare globally (Aiken et al., 2018). This phenomenon is particularly pronounced in emergency departments (EDs), where high patient acuity and workload challenges often lead to lapses in care delivery.
Objective: This scoping review aims to map the literature on nursing care omitted in EDs and the instruments used to measure the omission of nursing care in this setting.
Method: We will follow Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines for scoping reviews and report according to PRISMA-ScR recommendations (Peters et al., 2020). Eligibility criteria include studies with nurses working in EDs, focusing on omitted nursing care, using a measurement instrument and adopting quantitative, qualitative, or mixed-methods designs.
Discussion and Research Spin-offs: This review will provide an overview of nursing care omissions in EDs and the instruments used to measure them, thus shedding light on research needs and practical implications for improving care quality and patient safety.
Dampak Penggunaan Gaway Berlebihan terhadap Prestasi Belajar Matematika Siswa: Tinjauan Kritis Studi Kualitatif
Authors: Nia Kurniawati
Published: December 2024

Mathematics learning in SD Negeri Cikampek Kota faces several complex issues, including irrelevant curriculum, low teaching quality, low student interest and motivation, and limited resources. To address these problems, integrated actions from various stakeholders are needed. Recommended actions include refining a more relevant and integrative mathematics curriculum, enhancing teaching quality through teacher training and mentoring, utilizing technology in learning, boosting student motivation, involving parents and the community, and developing collaborative learning approaches. By implementing these strategies holistically and sustainably, it is hoped that the understanding and achievement of mathematics among students in SD Negeri Cikampek Kota can be improved. Ongoing evaluation and feedback are also necessary to ensure the success of improvement efforts. Thus, mathematics learning in SD Negeri Cikampek Kota is expected to become more effective and competitive, in line with national education goals.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think-Pair-Share Terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa SMA Swasta Markus Medan
Authors: Martogi Ray Martin Situmorang  , Yasifati Hia
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine whether there is an influence of the think pair share cooperative learning model on students' mathematical communication skills. This research was conducted at SMA Markus Medan. The research method used is a quasi experimental method. The sample in this study consisted of two classes, namely class XI IPA-1 as the experimental class and class XI IPA-2 as the control class. The experimental class uses the think pair share learning model, and the control class uses conventional learning. The average result of the final test score (post-test) for experimental class students was 84.33, while in the control class the average final test score for students was 70.14. In the hypothesis test, the results of the mean difference test (t-test) were obtained with the statistical value  >  (8,342 > 1,671), which means that there is an influence from the use of the think pair share learning model applied in the experimental class. This indicates that the mathematical communication skills of experimental class students are better than those in the control class.
Pemilihan Media Pembelajaran Yang Tepat Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Pencapaian Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Azzahra Kamila Cahyani Masdar  , Lailatun Nadira  , Yova Murnika  , Wismanto Wismanto
Published: December 2024

By using learning media, educators can increase students' interest in learning new things through teaching materials that are easy to understand. Learning media that is interesting for students can be a stimulus for students in the learning process. As an educator, you must be able to choose and use learning media quickly and appropriately to help achieve the learning objectives that have been set. The purpose of the study was to explore the selection of the right learning media model to improve students' learning achievement results. This research method is a qualitative research based on literature (library research). This research is taken based on the sources that the author gets, both in the form of; articles, journals, books, magazines and so on related to the research theme. This research examines the selection of appropriate learning media to improve student learning outcomes. The results of this study indicate that one of the factors supporting the success of the learning activity process is the use of learning media. Learning media is very important in supporting classroom learning activities so that it is expected to realize a good teaching and learning process and have a positive impact on learning outcomes so that students can achieve educational goals and student learning outcomes become better.
Use of Radar to Enhance Shipping Safety on the MV. Tanto Salam
Authors: Kurnia Rahmat , Nurmala Eka , Hartati Diah Vitaloka , Dahlan Harris R. , Balqia M. Firza
Published: December 2024

Shipping, or sea transportation, is an essential component of the broader transportation industry, capable of adapting to future changes. It is characterized by its ability to conduct mass transportation effectively. One important tool used in this field is Radar. This navigation device helps ships detect weather conditions and measure distances from certain objects such as debris, boats, and other potential hazards. This research employs a qualitative method to explore the use of Radar on board the MV Tanto Salam. The findings of the study are as follows: 1) Uses of Radar on Board the MV Tanto Salam: Radar serves several functions, including navigation and lane guidance, collision prevention, monitoring weather and sea conditions, detecting buoys and navigation markers, monitoring small and unexpected objects, contributing to automation and integration systems, and assisting with maneuvering and docking at ports; 2) Obstacles in Using Radar on Board the MV Tanto Salam: The study identifies several challenges, including weather disturbances, radio wave interference, blind spots or Radar shadows, limited close-range detection, dependence on manual settings, reduced detection capabilities for small objects, misidentification of objects, technical and maintenance issues, and reliance on operator skills; and 3) Solutions to Overcome Radar Challenges for Enhanced Shipping Safety on MV Tanto Salam: Proposed solutions include enhancing technology through automatic clutter reduction, implementing more sophisticated signal filters, and integrating Radar with other navigation devices. Training for ship crews is also essential to improve their understanding and operation of Radar, particularly in adverse weather conditions or interference-prone areas. Installing additional navigation aids, such as the Automatic Identification System (AIS) and GPS, can also support radar detecting other ships' positions and surrounding objects.
Peripheral perfusion response to semiorthostatic stress: a simple method for assessing autonomic dysfunction in sepsis?
Authors: Guimarães Lilian Barth , Guimarães César Maistro , Carraro Junior Hipólito , Assreuy Filho Jamil , de Menezes Igor Alexandre Côrtes
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate whether the perfusion index response to semiorthostatic stress can be used to monitor the sympathetic-vascular response in sepsis patients. Methods: Three groups were studied: Group A (30 healthy patients), Group B (30 critically ill patients without sepsis), and Group C (92 septic patients). The patients underwent a semiorthostatic stress test (head elevation from 0 to 60 degrees), and hemodynamics, perfusion index values and cardiac ultrasound data were evaluated. SOFA scores were also evaluated in septic patients, comparing those with increased and decreased perfusion indices after the test. Results: After the test, Group A presented significant reductions in stroke volume (p < 0.01) and the cardiac index (p < 0.05), with increases in heart rate (p < 0.05) and mean arterial pressure (p < 0.001). These responses were not observed in Groups B and C. In the individual analysis of Group A, there was a decrease in the perfusion index (p < 0,001), whereas in Groups B and C, the response was heterogeneous. Additionally, septic patients who had a reduced perfusion index after the test had a significant decrease in the SOFA score at 72 hours compared with the group with an increased perfusion index (p < 0.05). However, the delta-SOFA score did not differ between the groups. Conclusion: The perfusion index response to semiorthostatic stress in sepsis patients is a simple and inexpensive method that can be used to detect the sympathetic-microvascular response at the bedside and appears to have prognostic value.
[دور المراجعة الداخلية في تعزيز الشفافية المالية لقطاع التأمين في المملكة العربية السعودية]
Authors:   المملكة العربية السعودية –كلية جدة العالمية - تخصص إدارة أعمال, الغامدي عبدالله محمد بن شقبان , الثنيان د/ صالح عبد الرحمن
Published: December 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى استكشاف دور المراجعة الداخلية في تعزيز الشفافية المالية في قطاع التأمين بمدينة الرياض في المملكة العربية السعودية، مع التركيز على استعراض الأدبيات والدراسات السابقة باستخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي. وقد تم تقسيم الدراسة إلى عدة أهداف فرعية تشمل: دراسة دور المراجعة الداخلية في تعزيز الشفافية المالية، وتحديد أبرز التحديات التي تواجه المراجعة الداخلية، واقتراح توصيات لتعزيز دورها في تحقيق الشفافية المالية.
[تأثير تقييم الذات الجوهرية على سلوكيات المواطنة التنظيمية دراسة ميدانية بمستشفى شرق جدة]
Authors:   المملكة العربية السعودية –كلية جدة العالمية - تخصص إدارة أعمال -  2024, محمد روبي سمير أحمد
Published: December 2024

هدف البحث إلى الكشف عن تأثير معنوي للرضا الوظيفي على سلوكيات المواطنة التنظيمي لدى العاملين بمستشفى الملك فهد العام بجدة، الكشف عن تأثير معنوي للارتباط الوظيفي على سلوكيات المواطنة التنظيمي لدى العاملين بمستشفى الملك فهد العام بجدة، الكشف عن تأثير معنوي لبناء الشخصية على سلوكيات المواطنة التنظيمي لدى العاملين بمستشفى الملك فهد العام بجدة، الكشف عن فروقات في سلوكيات المواطنة التنظيمية بين العاملين تعزى للخصائص الديموغرافية (النوع، سنوات الخبرة، التخصص).