bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Psy wojny kontra kundle pokoju: siła hybrydowości w powieści Vieta Thanha Nguyena „Sympatyk"
Authors: Hołubowicz Aleksandra
Published: November 2023

The protagonist-narrator of Viet Thanh Nguyen’s novel, as he often repeats, is a person of two minds. As the child of a Vietnamese woman and a French Catholic priest, he becomes a „hybrid” on the genetic level and later also in the cultural sphere. His upbringing has not only been influenced by the Catholic religion, communist indoctrination but also by the American literary canon, as he has graduated from a literary studies program in the US. He is a communist spy in the South Vietnamese Army during the war, and after the fall of South Vietnam he escapes to the United States as one of the few refugees. Loyal to the communist revolution in the US, he continues his intelligence activities going to any lengths and using any means considered necessary. The nameless narrator is not only a character that reminds a hero from a Hollywood action movie, but also a hybrid – a man who, through diversity or perhaps the merging of mutually exclusive identities, inhabits the sphere in between. This phenomenon, called nepantlerismo by Gloria Anzaldúa, means consciously navigating the gaps between the binary oppositions of those who belong to neither of the two sides. In the article, I look at the phenomenon of hybridity and consider to what measure it can be seen as an antidote to national chauvinism, imperialism and violence. I also examine what Viet Thanh Nguyen in his scholarly work calls the „industrialization of memory,” viewing Hollywood as a tool for producing memories of the Vietnam War operating within the US military-industrial complex.
Zagłada chamskim okiem – świadectwo groteski w „Takim większym weselu” Tadeusza Nowaka
Authors: Sokólska Paulina
Published: November 2023

This article is an attempt of a lecture of Tadeusz Nowak’s novel Such a Greater Wedding in an anthropological key. The author examines a testimonial value of Nowak’s writing, interpreting a relationship between characters of different ethnicity: Polish peasants in a role of bystanders next to Jewish and Romani victims of Holocaust, through the concept of Andrzej Leder’s slept-through revolution. The paper also gives an insight in the Nowak’s use of grotesque, which serves to express dynamics of ressentiment and violence.
Effectiveness of the use of biopreparations and fungicides in the cultivation of spring wheat in the forest-steppe of the Priobye
Authors: Vlasenko N. G. , Kulagin O. V. , Kudashkin P. I. , Ivanova I. A.
Published: November 2023

The data on the effectiveness of using chemical, fungal and bacterial fungicides to treat seeds and crops of spring soft wheat in order to limit harmfulness of major diseases are presented. The research was conducted in 2020–2022 on chernozem leached forest-steppe of the Novosibirsk region Priobye. Chemical seed protectant Scarlet and its mixture with Vitaplan were the most effective dressers in the fight against root rots. It has been demonstrated that although biopreparations are inferior in efficiency to chemical ones, they act for a longer period of time and protect the plant from the disease for a longer period of time. Seed dressing with chemical preparation reduced the development of leaf diseases by 53–58%, and with biopreparations – by 34–41%. Titul 390 was the most effective of the vegetation treatments – 60–98%. The efficiency of the biopreparations was 42–64% in the years of moderate disease development. In the years of strong development of septoriosis or powdery mildew, the efficiency of biopreparations did not exceed 22–30%. The biological preparations had a growth-stimulating effect on the plants: they increased the flag leaf area by 22–39%. The seed treatment showed an increasing trend in the number of spikelets, grains per ear and grain weight per ear. Application of the preparations during the vegetation period increased reliably the ear length by 16–28%, the number of spikelets – by 15–20, grains – by 24–31, grain weight per ear – by 33–51%. At seed dressing the greatest increase in the yield (0.15 t/ha) was provided by Scarlet, when using a mixture of biological and chemical preparations it amounted to 0.11 t/ha. When treated during the growing season, chemical fungicide increased the yield by 0.33 t/ha, while biopreparations increased the yield by 0.11–0.14 t/ha. Complex use of chemical preparations (Scarlet + Titul 390) provided the maximum yield increase – 0.62 t/ha, from the joint use of chemical and biological preparation the yield increased by 0.15–0.33 t/ha. The biological preparations increased this indicator by 0.13–0.23 t/ha. It has been concluded that it is possible to select combinations of chemical and biological preparations that can control phytosanitary situation and provide acceptable yield.
Effect of growth regulator and microfertilizer on potato yield in Yakutia
Authors: Sleptsova T. V.
Published: November 2023

The results of studying the effect of growth regulator Novosil and microfertilizer Mag-Bor on growth parameters, photosynthetic activity of plants and yield of potato variety Yakutyanka in conditions of Central Yakutia are presented. The soil of the experimental plot is permafrost floodplain loamy with insufficient content of humus (1.8–2.2%), mobile compounds of magnesium (1.25 mg/100 g), molybdenum microelements (0.03 mg/kg), manganese (29.0 mg/kg), and boron (0.30 mg/kg) in the arable layer. It was found that treatment of potato plantings with Novosil increased plant mass by 19–24%, leaf area and photosynthetic potential by 5–7%, with magnesium-boron fertilizer (at a dose of 5 g/l) by 9 and 2%, respectively. Significant direct relationship of plant weight with its height and number in a bush (r = 0.71. 0.81), leaf area and photosynthetic potential values – with height, number and weight of plants (r = 0.56. 0.82) was revealed. The contribution of the preparations to the variability of indicators was 37–68%, weather conditions and factor interactions – 3–33%. It was demonstrated that treatment of plants with Novosil and together with Mag-Bor 5 g/l increases tuber yield in comparison with the control by 6.4–6.6 t/ha (34–35%), and with magnesium-boron fertilizer at a dose of 5 g/l – by 2.5 t/ha (14%). In the variants Mag-Bor 10 g/l and Novosil + Mag-Bor 10 g/l the yield was at the level of control or increased by 1.6 t/ha (8.5%), and under drought conditions it decreased by 0.5–0.9 t/ha. The share of the preparations' influence on the yield variability amounted to 68%, weather conditions – 26%, and factor interactions – 4%. Regression equations were calculated, allowing to forecast leaf area and tuber yield by plant weight in the flowering phase promptly and with high accuracy. The difference between the actual and the calculated values was 4.4–5.4%.
Effect of mineral fertilizers on sorghum crop yields in the southern forest-steppe of Western Siberia
Authors: Timokhin A. Yu. , Boiko V. S. , Nizhelsky T. N.
Published: November 2023

The results of studying the productivity of sorghum crops under different conditions of mineral nutrition on meadow-chernozem soil of the southern forest-steppe of Western Siberia are presented. The study was conducted in 2019–2022 in the Omsk region as part of a long-term stationary field experiment. The soil of the experimental plot is meadow-chernozem moderately deep heavy loamy soil. The arable horizon is characterized by neutral reaction of the soil solution (pH 7.0–7.2). The scheme of the experiment is two-factor, includes application of nitrogen (N0, 30, 60) and phosphorus (P0, 60) mineral fertilizers before sowing sorghum crops. The dynamics of moisture content in the meter soil profile is closely related to the hydrothermal conditions of vegetation periods. In the most wetted year of 2019, the soil profile had a more stable and uniform moisture content, especially in the second half meter. In subsequent years, the atmospheric moisture deficit was clearly manifested in the content of total moisture both along the soil profile and in time. Drying out of the meter profile even in the initial growing season was observed in 2022, which can be considered as a result of low residual moisture in the preceding, also dry, season. In the control, mineral nutrition was limited by the low content of mobile phosphorus. The studies have shown that in conditions of insufficient and unstable moisture, typical for the south of Western Siberia, it is advisable to cultivate sorghum crops with high responsiveness to the use of mineral fertilizers in field fodder production. In the average of two years, the maximum yield of green mass of sugar sorghum on intensive background was 21.07 t/ha, sorghum-sudangrass hybrid – 16.62 t/ha, which is higher than the control by 47.2 and 62.7%, respectively. The most effective was the complex application of mineral fertilizers, which provided an increase in dry matter content of sugar sorghum from 3.97 to 6.08 t/ha (53.0%), sorghum-sudangrasas hybrid – from 2.81 to 4.73 t/ha (68.3%).
Corn specimens resistant to Asian corn borer in the Primorsky Territory
Authors: Lastushkina E. N. , Syrmolot O. V. , Telichko O. N. , Kraskovskaya N. A.
Published: November 2023

Sixty-five samples of ecological corn nursery were studied to determine their resistance to the Asian corn borer (Ostrinia furnacalis Guenee) on the natural background of pest infestation for selection for entoimmunity and production purposes. The experiment was conducted in 2019–2021 in the conditions of the Primorsky Territory. Three components of pest resistance of corn samples were studied. As a result of the research, 30 corn hybrids were singled out as less damaged (marked by stalk resistance). Characterization of the most resistant of them (by total damage score) is given. According to the attractiveness of the corn plants for egg-laying female moths, there were 2 hybrids with the lowest pest colonization (10%). Hybrids Newton and P 9300 were noted as less attractive. Twelve corn accessions were characterized by tolerance to pest damage (with insignificant stem and cob stem breakage). Of these, hybrids LK-0.5 and P 9300 were the most tolerant. As a result of research, promising varieties and hybrids of domestic selection NUR, Ladozhsky 301 AMV, Ladozhsky 410 MV, Newton, Baikal were identified. These hybrids of ecological corn nursery are characterized not only by resistance to pest damage, but also to other biotic and abiotic stresses in the conditions of Primorsky Territory. Yields of the selected hybrids varied from 4.2 to 7.4 t/ha, the released variety Slavyanka – on average 5.5 t/ha. The standard corn variety Slavyanka was noted as tolerant. According to the degree of damage, it belongs to the group of medium resistant samples. Resistant corn hybrids made up the group of early-ripening and middle-early specimens.
A Novel Method for Finding the Shortest Path With Two Objectives Under Trapezoidal Intuitionistic Fuzzy Arc Costs
Authors: Vidhya K. , Saraswathi A.
Published: November 2023

The Shortest Path Problem is a core problem in network optimization, with applications in various scientific and engineering fields, such as communication, transportation, routing, scheduling, and computer networks. Many studies and algorithms have been proposed to solve the traditional shortest path problem, but they often fail to provide optimal solutions when dealing with the uncertainties and vagueness that exist in real-world situations. This study aims to address the Bi-objective Shortest Path Problem using intuitionistic fuzzy arc numbers. The main goal is to find the path that minimizes both cost and time between a given source node and destination node. To handle the complexities introduced by trapezoidal intuitionistic fuzzy numbers, an accuracy function is used. The study suggests a simple yet effective method to solve this problem and shows its efficiency through a numerical example. The research tries to offer innovative solutions for optimizing paths in scenarios where cost and time factors are important, navigating the complex landscape of uncertainty inherent in practical applications.
Diálogos em Foco: Reconfiguração Curricular e Educação Étnico-Racial na Formação Docente em Química
Authors: Bispo Cristiane dos Santos , Massena Elisa Prestes
Published: November 2023

O campo da formação docente corrobora na formação de sujeitos aptos a lidar com a multidiversidade em sua trajetória profissional. Entretanto, sabemos que nem sempre a formação na/para a Educação Étnico-Racial é realizada considerando a legislação para a integralização dessas discussões nos currículos da Educação Básica e Superior. Nessa perspectiva, esse estudo busca analisar como as questões que norteiam a Educação Étnico-Racial (ERER) são compreendidas por um professor de Química da Educação Básica e um licenciando em Química, a partir do planejamento de uma proposta de reconfiguração curricular. Os elementos obtidos durante os diálogos nas quatro etapas da proposta curricular foram analisados pela Análise Textual discursiva, suscitando duas categorias emergentes: (a) Compreensões sobre a Educação Étnico-Racial do professor e do licenciando e (b) Racismo científico e o mecanismo da mestiçagem. Os resultados reforçam o quanto a discussão entre diferentes sujeitos potencializa a compreensão e o reconhecimento da inexistência da história e da cultura afro-brasileira e africana nos currículos, tanto da Educação Básica quanto da formação inicial. Sobretudo, é necessário destacar a importância de abordar temas relacionados ao racismo científico e à ideologia do branqueamento como um ponto de partida essencial para a promoção de uma formação científica inclusiva e antirracista.
Descortinando o Museu dos Dinossauros: Narrativa Interpretativa Para Além de sua Exposição
Authors: Silva Maria Betânia Moreira Carvalho , Colombo Junior Pedro Donizete
Published: November 2023

Este artigo discute o Museu dos Dinossauros (MD), localizado na cidade de Uberaba, Minas Gerais, a partir de pressupostos da museologia social e de constructos teóricos decoloniais. O estudo reflete uma continuidade de análises sobre a temática em questão na qual buscou-se reconhecer o espaço museal, sua história e seus vínculos com a comunidade local. Assim, foi desenvolvida uma investigação qualitativa, de natureza estudo de caso, com a construção de uma narrativa de um líder comunitário que na vivência cotidiana compartilha o espaço com o museu, aprofundando os resultados outrora encontrados. A partir da narrativa, as discussões caminharam para uma (re)leitura do museu a partir de três unidades de análise: histórica, sócio-política e poética-pedagógica. A pesquisa apontou que olhar e interpretar o museu para além de saberes científicos arraigados em suas exposições e, perceber as pessoas que vivenciam o museu enriquece os sentidos e olhares para estas instituições. Revela também que este movimento é fundamental para uma compreensão integral do MD, ressignificando a instituição para a comunidade local, para a gestão e visitantes.
Képek a magyar katonai légimentő repülés történetéből II. : A Savoia-Marchetti SM.75 „Marsupiale” repülőgép
Authors: Kovács Béla Károly
Published: November 2023

A Savoia-Marchetti SM.75 Marsupiale eredetileg hárommotoros utasszállítónak készült, 24 utas részére. Az elsőnek megérkezett gép a magyar polgári légiforgalomban 1936-ban repült. Rövid 3 éves polgári szolgálat után a Magyar Királyi Honvéd Légierő 1939 szeptemberében átvette és hadiszolgálatba állította. Az 5 gépből a légierő 4 gépet ejtőernyős deszantszállítóvá alakított és védőfegyverzettel látott el, 1 gépet pedig sebesültszállítóvá. A sebesültszállító fedélzetén 8 fekvő és 4 ülő beteget tudtak elhelyezni. Az ejtőernyős deszantszállító változatot a Jugoszlávia elleni hadműveletben, a mentős és deszantszállító gépeket pedig a Szovjetunió elleni hadműveletekben vetették be. A típussal történt két halálos katasztrófa után az SM.75 gépeket kivonták a hadrendből.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESADARAN HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN BAGI PELAKU USAHA ROSELLA KERING DESA SELOPANGGUNG, KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Suharto Miko Aditiya , Apriyani Maria Novita , Saputro Wiliandi
Published: November 2023

Produk bunga rosella kering menjadi peluang usaha bagi Masyarakat salah satu yang menggunakan peluang ini adalah Pelaku usaha bunga rosella kering dari Desa Selopanggung Kabupaten Kediri. Banyaknya Pelaku usaha yang menjual produk hasil pengolahan bunga rosella terkadang hanya mengejar keuntungan sehingga kurang memperhatikan kualitas produk yang dijualnya. Pengeringan konvensional yang dilakukan di pinggir jalan relatif terkena debu dan pasir terpaan angin atau dari kendaraan bermotor yang sedang melintas. Pengelolaan produk yang dilakukan tanpa memperhatikan kualitas dan mutu dari produknya berpotensi berdampak pada penurunan konsumen. Pelatihan hukum perlindungan konsumen dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman pelaku usaha agar peduli terhadap kualitas dan mutu dari komoditas diperdagangkan, mengingat rosella kering akan diseduh dan diminum oleh masyarakat. Penelitian yang digunakan pada penulisan artikel ilmiah ini adalah yuridis empiris. Data yang dikumpukan adalah data kualitatif. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan pada penulisan ini menggunakan statute approach. Pemeliharaan kualitas dan mutu produk merupakan bentuk kepedulian pelaku usaha kepada konsumen sesuai dengan UU 8/1999 pemahaman Pelaku usaha bunga rosella kering Desa Selopanggung terhadap hukum perlindungan konsumen dapat membantu para pelaku usaha terhindar dari potensi permasalahan ekonomi maupun permasalahan hukum.
PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN ABON IKAN BERBAHAN DASAR IKAN PADANG LAMUN (KATAMBA (Lethrinus lentjan)) PADA KOPERASI PRODUSEN PESISIR NELAYAN SEJAHTERA KECAMATAN TANGGETADA, KABUPATEN KOLAKA
Authors: Tasabaramo Ilham Antariksa , Hasbiadi Hasbiadi , Pariakan Arman , Saleh Ramlah , Asriani Nenni , Masitah Masitah
Published: November 2023

Kecamatan Tanggetada, Kabupaten Kolaka merupakan wilayah yang memiliki potensi sumber daya perikanan laut. Salah satu komoditas perikanan yang menjadi potensi adalah ikan padang lamun dengan jenis Ikan Katamba (Lethrinus lentjan). Koperasi Produsen Pesisir Nelayan Sejahtera merupakan mitra yang bergerak dibidang pengolahan perikanan.  Permasalahan utama mitra yaitu rendahnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan anggota koperasi dalam mengolah hasil perikanan. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting dilakukan pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada mitra dalam pengolahan ikan. Salah satu produk pengolahan ikan yang dilakukan adalah pembuatan abon ikan. Abon ikan merupakan salah satu kegiatan pengolahan ikan yang bisa meningkatkan nilai tambah dan daya simpan ikan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan pengetahuan mitra Koperasi Produsen Pesisir Nelayan Sejahtera dalam melakukan pengolahan ikan secara mandiri menjadi sebuah produk yaitu abon ikan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2023 di Kelurahan Anaiwoi, Kecamatan Tanggetada, Kabupaten Kolaka. Metode kegiatan dilakukan pada beberapa tahap yang meliputi tahap observasi, tahap persiapan, tahap pelatihan, pendampingan dan Evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah terjadi peningkatan keterampilan dan pengetahuan mitra dalam membuat abon ikan Katamba. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara, tingkat keterampilan mitra menjadi 90 % dan tingkat pengetahuan meningkat 100% setelah dilakukan pelatihan. Mitra mampu membuat abon ikan sesuai dengan materi dan buku panduan yang diberikan. Abon ikan yang dihasilkan pada kegiatan pelatihan ini tidak berbau dan amis, hal ini disebabkan karena proses pembuatan abon ikan sesuai dengan standar mutu pembuatan abon ikan (SNI 7690.2013). Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat Ini mampu meningkatkan keterampilan dan pengetahun mitra dalam membuat abon ikan katamba.
ECONOMIC AND LEGAL REGULATION OF THE ACTIVITIES OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION ENTITIES IN THE INNOVATION SECTOR
Authors: Dubova Kateryna , Dmytruk Iryna , Filippskikh Maria
Published: November 2023

The subject of the study is public relations in the field of economic and legal regulation of innovation activity. Methodology. The methodological basis of the study is the methods of induction and deduction, the dialectical-materialist method, the method of analysis and synthesis, and the historical method, which allowed for an objective understanding of the content and essence of the issues under study. The purpose of the article is to analyse the theoretical and practical aspects of economic and legal regulation of activities of public administration entities in the innovation sphere in Ukraine and developed countries, and to propose effective ways to improve the mechanism of the relevant state policy. The results of the study show that the State economic and legal regulation of innovation activity is carried out with the aim of ensuring progressive transformations in the field of material production, increasing the competitiveness of the national product in the world market, improving the environmental situation, and strengthening the security and defence capability of the country. The economic and legal regulation of the activities of public administration entities in the innovation sphere should not restrict innovation processes (including through excessive structuring and detailing), but should set the direction of their evolution, constantly improve, dynamically monitoring changes in the situation. Conclusion. The main form of state support for the development of innovation is the economic and legal regulation of innovation activities, support for small innovative enterprises and the creation of a favourable innovation climate. The aim of state policy in this area is to move towards an innovative development path based on selected priorities. The state economic and legal regulation of innovation activity is carried out in order to ensure progressive transformations in the sphere of material production, increase the competitiveness of the national product on the world market, improve the environmental situation, strengthen the security and defence capability of the country. In order to achieve the effectiveness of innovation activities, it is necessary to adopt a new approach to solving the problems of antimonopoly policy, product quality management, safety and labour protection. This requires the adoption of new laws and regulations, which should take into account legal issues related to the development of production, resource conservation, environmental protection, etc. The regulatory framework of innovation activity should be brought in line with innovation policy, in particular, it should be closely linked to the measures provided for in the relevant state programme documents and should actively contribute to their implementation.
Creating Demand for Low-Carbon Hydrogen for Industry Decarbonization: Lessons from the Electricity Sector
Authors: Hasan Shahid
Published: November 2023

Many policymakers now see the use of low-carbon hydrogen as a strong contender in terms of how to achieve climate neutrality goals. Currently, hydrogen is used in refinery processing, ammonia production, or methanol production as feedstock, where no other alternatives exist. However, new uses for hydrogen are being explored in the industry, transport, and electricity sectors, which together account for approximately 85% of global energy-related CO2 emissions.
Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainable Deployment of Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage Pathways (BECCS) Globally
Authors: Hayat Muhammad Adnan , Alhadhrami Khalid , Elshurafa Amro
Published: November 2023

Countries are exploring various options to achieve net-zero emissions, including bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS), which is the process of capturing and storing carbon dioxide (CO2) from processes that utilize bioenergy to produce heat, electricity or biofuels. However, this technology faces sustainability concerns, an unclear public perception and has complex value chains for its emissions. Adding to this complexity, the literature presents two opposing views regarding the potential of BECCS to achieve negative emissions. This paper analyzes in detail a wide range of BECCS pathways in terms of their ability to achieve negative emissions and their associated costs. Out of the seven assessed pathways, our analysis shows that the corn-to-ethanol and biomethane-production-from-maize BECCS pathways in the U.S., along with biomethane production from wet manure in Europe and baling of straw pellets with trans-Atlantic shipment, can achieve negative emissions at a cost of 50, 108, 159 and 232 dollars per ton of CO2 ($/tCO2), respectively. Other technologies, such as poplar pellets, forest residue and agricultural residue with trans-Atlantic shipments, are not able to achieve negative emissions.
Incidence of black point (Alternaria sp.) in elite advanced bread wheat (Triticum aestivum) lines
Authors: Guillermo Fuentes-Dávila  , Ivón Alejandra Rosas-Jáuregui  , Carlos Antonio Ayón-Ibarra  , José Luis Félix-Fuentes  , Pedro Félix-Valencia  , María Monserrat Torres-Cruz
Published: November 2023

Eighty four elite advanced bread wheat lines were evaluated for resistance to black point during the crop season 2015-2016 at the Norman E. Borlaug Experimental Station in the Yaqui Valley, Mexico. Sowing dates were November 12, 19 and 26, 2015. Harvest and threshing were done manually in ten spikes per line, and the evaluation by visual inspection, counting healthy and infected grains to calculate the percentage of infection. The range of infection for the first sowing date was 0 to 19.8 %, with an average of 1.9; thirty nine lines did not show infected grains; for the second date it was 0 to 32.7 %, with an average of 4.8; twenty seven lines did not show infected grains; while for the third date, it was 0 to 44.9 % with an average of 6.8, and eighteen lines did not show infected grains. Eight lines did not show infected grains in the three dates. Lines with the highest average percentage of infection were: WHEAR/KUKUNA/3/C80.1/3* BATAVIA//2*WBLL1*2/4/WBLL1/KUKUNA//TACUPETOF2001/3/UP2338*2/VIVITSI with 20.8, and WAXWING*2/ KRONSTADF2004/3/TRCH/SRTU//KACHU/4/SAUAL/YANAC//SAUAL with 20.5%. Within the infection categories based on the average of the three dates, thirty lines were within the 0.1-2.5 % infection category, fourteen within 2.6-5.0 %, twenty three within 5.1-10.0 %, and nine lines within 10.1-30.0 %. The infection average of the group was 4.5 % with a range of 0 to 20.8 %, but some lines showed high percentage of infection in the dates, like WHEAR/KUKUNA/3/C80.1/3*BATAVIA//2*WBLL1*2/4/WBLL1/KUKUNA//TACUPETOF2001/3/UP2338*2/ VIVITSI, WAXWING*2/KRONSTADF2004/3/TRCH/SRTU//KACHU/4/SAUAL/YANAC//SAUAL, and BAV92//IRENA/ KAUZ/3/HUITES/4/DOLL/5/SERI.1B//KAUZ/HEVO/3/AMAD*2/4/KIRITATI with 44.9, 44.7, and 37.1 %, respectively, in the third date.
A research article on polymeric surfactant and its applications
Authors: Tejas Joshi
Published: November 2023

Polymeric surfactants represent a distinctive class of amphiphilic compounds that combine the versatility of polymers with the surfactant properties crucial for interfacial phenomena. This research article will focus on the basis of polymeric surfactants and their applications in various domains. Characterisation techniques, including spectroscopy, microscopy, and rheology, are employed to elucidate polymeric surfactants' structural features and self-assembly behaviour. Understanding these characteristics is pivotal for optimising their performance in diverse applications. The applications of polymeric surfactants span a broad spectrum, focusing on their use in emulsion polymerisation, drug delivery, enhanced oil recovery, and environmental remediation. Their unique structure imparts advantages such as improved stability, controlled release, and enhanced efficiency in various processes.
Development of audiovisual learning media on ecosystem topic at SMA Negeri 1 Sigi
Authors: Mohammad Jamhari  , Yuni Masyita Dewi  , Astija
Published: November 2023

The objective of this study's endeavor is to create a digital audiovisual learning media product that serves as an innovative educational tool for the Biology curriculum in the tenth grade. Specifically, the focus is on the ecosystem topic. The utilization of an ADDIE approach is common in the field of research and development (R&D) studies. The process encompasses five distinct stages, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. This audiovisual learning medium serves as a supplementary resource for the study of The field of biology, designed to complement the instructional materials provided to students during classroom instruction. The validation outcomes obtained from the three validators indicate that media, design, and material achieved percentages of 88%, 87%, and 76% respectively, based on highly attainable requirements. Moreover, the outcomes of student evaluations, which yielded an average score of 87% within a limited number of trials, demonstrate the utilization of very suitable criteria. According to established standards when assessing media, design, content, and restricted testing, audiovisual media is highly appropriate and beneficial for teaching.
Potential of tobacco leaf extract paste (Nicotiana tabacum L.) as a denture cleanser to prevent denture stomatitis
Authors: Amiyatun Naini  , Dewi Kristiana  , FX Ady Soesetijo  , R Rahardyan Parnaadji  , Achmad Gunadi  , Afif Surya Adena  , Ardhianing Hardita
Published: November 2023

The percentage of use of dentures is relatively high. Dentures with less than optimal cleaning can cause Candida albicans infection, called denture stomatitis. The chemical method of cleaning agents from effervescent tablets of tobacco leaf extract has been studied. However, it is still not optimal, so a combination of mechanical cleaning is needed, namely by making a paste preparation. The aim is to analyze the most effective concentration of tobacco leaf extract in acrylic resin denture cleaning paste in reducing the number of C. Albicans. Type of laboratory experimental research. There were 4 sample groups, namely A: HPAI herbal toothpaste. B: Tobacco leaf extract paste (PEDT) 25%. C: PEDT 50%. D: 75% PEDT. The number of samples for each group was 10. Making Acrylic Resin Plates size 65 mm × 11 mm × 3.5 mm, Making tobacco leaf extract paste 25%, 50%, 75%. Preparation of C. albicans Suspension. Treatment of acrylic plates. Next, calculate the amount of C. Albicans using a spectrophotometer. There was a significant difference (p<0.05) between the control group, the 25% PEDT group, and the 75% PEDT group. A non-significant difference (p>0.05) was found between the control group and the 25% PEDT group and 50 PEDT %, PEDT group 25% to 50% PEDT group, and PEDT group 50% to 75% PEDT group. Effervescent tablets of tobacco leaf extract (Nicotiana tabacum L.) are 75% effective in inhibiting C. Albicans with 30 minutes of soaking time.
Bicluster Analysis of Cheng and Church's Algorithm to Identify Patterns of People's Welfare in Indonesia
Authors: Marifni Laradea , Sumertajaya I Made , Syafitri Utami Dyah
Published: November 2023

Biclustering is a method of grouping numerical data where rows and columns are grouped simultaneously. The Cheng and Church (CC) algorithm is one of the bi-clustering algorithms that try to find the maximum bi-cluster with a high similarity value, called MSR (Mean Square Residue). The association of rows and columns is called a bi-cluster if the MSR is lower than a predetermined threshold value (delta). Detection of people's welfare in Indonesia using Bi-Clustering is essential to get an overview of the characteristics of people's interest in each province in Indonesia. Bi-Clustering using the CC algorithm requires a threshold value (delta) determined by finding the MSR value of the actual data. The threshold value (delta) must be smaller than the MSR of the actual data. This study's threshold values are 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, and 0.8. After evaluating the optimum delta by considering the MSR value and the bi-cluster formed, the optimum delta is obtained as 0.1, with the number of bi-cluster included as 4.
GAMIFICATION CONCEPT OF FIVE SENSES IN LEARNING RECEPTIVE LANGUAGE SKILL IN THE GERMAN LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM
Authors: Lestuny Caroline , Soumokil Piet
Published: November 2023

Fun learning has an impact on students and lecturers. To create fun learning, it is necessary to have a game concept which contributes in learning. Gamification is not a new thing in the learning process but an important part that needs to be implemented. Receptive language skill is a subject with two language skills namely reading comprehension (Lesen) and listening comprehension (Hören).  The learning process that is being carried out is quite boring because of boredom and difficulties in understanding written texts and audio texts. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the application and perceptions of students about the concept of gamification "Five Senses" its contribution in learning. The sample in this study was 12 students. The method used was descriptive qualitative with descriptive statistical data analysis techniques. The instruments used in this study were questionnaires and observation sheets. The results of the study show that students are very motivated and enthusiastic in learning with this concept. In addition, learning using this concept creates a fun learning atmosphere and students are actively involved in building communication.
ENHANCING STUDENTS’ ORAL ARTICULATION IN ENGLISH BY USING GAMIFICATION: STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION
Authors: Ridhon Muti’an , Daulay Sholihatul Hamidah
Published: November 2023

Gamification offers various types of learning English, especially oral articulation. Oral articulation or pronunciation is often a big problem in learning English, Therefore the students must be able to speak up with good articulation like a native speaker. One type of gamification is ELSA Speak Application. The study aims to know students’ articulation and students perception of learning English articulation by gamification. This application is used to train students’ oral articulation to match the articulation of native speakers. This study uses qualitative description and the data is taken through observation and interviews. The participant consisted of 20 students in the 9th grade of Junior High School in Medan. Based on the results of the interview, the students admitted that gamification can improve articulation in English. In conclusion, the students have positive experiences in learning English pronunciation or articulation by using gamification. They agree that learning with gamification makes it interesting and fun.
A Closer Look At The EFL Students’ Grammatical Errors In Writing Descriptive Text
Authors: Maudia Rizqullah Alifah , Sudiro Suryo , Abdul Karim Sayit
Published: November 2023

EFL students found some difficulties in writing descriptive texts because they have to observe the language features, and generic structure of such genre carefully to produce a good paragraph. Students made some errors in their writing and experienced difficulties dealing with the grammatical rules. The objectives of the present research are to identify the errors types that students might encounter in writing descriptive text and to describe what errors are dominantly made. Therefore, a descriptive qualitative research design was applied to describe students’ type of errors as proposed by Dulay (1982) and to figure out errors that dominantly occur in students’ writing, the present study used Ellis’s theory (1994), namely error collection, error identification, error description, and error explanation. The respondents were 30 students (5 males and 25 females) in English Language Education Study Program at Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta. The research data was taken from students’ works and analyzed qualitatively. The findings revealed that students made four types of errors, ranging from the highest to lowest, namely omission, misformation, addition, and misordering. Of 174 errors, 60 errors dominantly occurred in the omission part, and 51 errors were in the misformation part. Meanwhile, 47 errors occurred in the addition part, and 16 errors occurred in the misordering part.
A Bibliometric analysis on writing and learning outcome research around the world
Authors: Wigati Fikri , Lengkanawati Nenden , Musthafa Bachrudin , Kusrin
Published: November 2023

This study uses bibliometric analysis to assess the most relevant themes linked to Writing Learning Outcomes, allowing readers to gain a holistic understanding of WLO and the most recent developments in the field. Publication data from Scopus is employed since it is considered as the gold standard for Bibliometric analysis, allowing for the visualization of information concerning the network of nations, keywords, authors, and trends. On September 14, 2022, this study examined 1,053 files spanning the years 1980 and 2022. The findings revealed that the quantity of published works on WLO generally increased, albeit with some years showing a modest decline. Analysing search terms for "Writing Learning Outcomes" (WLO) reveals a central interest in topics including learning goals, assessment, and instructional strategies. Important WLO publications are also discussed in the study. This study presented bibliometric analysis on the relationship between the most prominent themes in WLO research and classroom practice to be used for finding novelty in the area of WLO research.
Teachers Perceptions of Lesson Study Implementation at Bua Secondary School
Authors: Paldy  , Dwi Indah Opik , M Juwita Crestiani , Hermini  , Tangkelangi Nuur Insan , Sudirman Andi Mangnguntungi
Published: November 2023

This research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. It aims to find out how the teachers’ perception regarding the implementation of lesson study. There were 4 teachers of Bua Secondary School who were involved as model teachers in LS activities as respondents in this study. The instruments used questionnaire to gain data of the students’ perception and observation sheet for lesson study activities to support the data. The result of this research shows that through lesson study their students be more active, they become innovative and creative to design and implement differentiation learning, and lots of input or suggestion from observers can improve quality of learning, Moreover, they state that by lesson study they got benefit such as: they can design fun and innovative learning, provide fun learning to students, elaboration occurs in the learning strategy, and through lesson study activities can improve the quality of learning so that it is more meaningful and pro-students. Based on the result, it can be concluded that all the respondents have good perception towards the implementation of lesson study at Bua Secondary School.
Exploring the Impact of Virtual Student Exchange Program on Personal and Speaking Proficiency Development of Indonesian EFL Students
Authors: Susandi Ni Kadek Ary , Rusanti Putu , Wismadewi I Gusti Agung Galuh
Published: November 2023

Previous studies have shown that studying abroad such as participating in a student exchange program affects the second language (L2) learning outcomes. However, it has yet to be proven whether a short-term experience, such as participation in a virtual student exchange program has a measurable impact on L2 or foreign language development. The present study examines the improvement of English learners speaking skills after participating in a six-week international virtual student exchange program on Asian culture. It is a collaboration among health education institutions in Indonesia, Thailand, Japan, and The Philippines. This study employed quantitative and qualitative methods. Ten Indonesian EFL students were involved in this study and their speaking proficiency was measured before and after participating in the virtual program. A structured interview was also conducted to yield more information on their experience in the program. Statistic findings indicated a significant difference between the students’ speaking proficiency before and after the program (Sig. = 0.004 < 0.05), which meant that their English-speaking proficiency improved over six weeks. The statistical findings are consistent with the student's report stating that they felt more confident and comfortable speaking in English upon participation in the program. These findings extend our understanding that a short-term virtual student exchange experience significantly impacts the speaking proficiency and personal development of Indonesian EFL students. The results of this study imply that efforts to support such international virtual programs should continue.
Exploring Teachers’ Perception About Rosetta Stone As A Reading Teaching Media for Young Learner
Authors: Faradilla Annisa , Daulay Sholihatul Hamidah
Published: November 2023

In the industrial revolution 4.0, education can no longer be separated from technology. Technology affects all aspects of education including students. Technology affects how they see, hear, speak, and communicate. This study aims to find out how the teacher perceptions of Rosetta Stone software as reading teaching media at the elementary level. The subjects in this study were 2 English teachers and 12 students in grade 1 elementary level. This study used observation and open interviews so that respondents can answer interview questions clearly and completely according to their portions. The results showed that the use of Rosetta stone software as reading teaching media gives positive responses: (1) increasing students’ attention in reading, (2) increasing students’ motivation in reading, and (3) increasing the effectiveness of learning.
EXPLORING STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION TOWARD TEACHING LISTENING BY USING ENGLISH SONG AT LPBA NURUL JADID
Authors: Tolhairi Roby
Published: November 2023

This study aims to explore students' perceptions of teaching listening using English songs at LPBA Nurul Jadid. The research utilizes a qualitative descriptive method, employing interviews and documentation as data collection techniques. Thirty-three students from LPBA Nurul Jadid were interviewed to gather data, which was subsequently analysed using qualitative descriptive methods, including data reduction, data presentation, inference and verification, and drawing conclusions. The interview results revealed that 88% of the students held a positive perception of learning to listen through English songs. According to the students, this approach sparked their interest, motivation, relaxation, and happiness in learning, resulting in improved listening skills and pronunciation of vocabulary. On the other hand, approximately 12% of the students maintained a neutral perception towards learning listening with English songs. This minority group preferred alternative media for their listening practice. Regarding the documentation, the researcher did not find any physical data. It was observed that after completing the listening tasks assigned by the teacher, the students promptly submitted their assignments, leaving no tangible evidence. However, the researcher did uncover specific song titles used by the teacher in the listening activities, namely "Sweet but Psycho" by Ava Max and "Lily" by Alan Walker.
GIJINHOU'S ANALYSIS OF KOBAYASHI ISSA'S HAIKU (Semantic Review)
Authors: Tamara Mai Salsabila P  , Yuni Masrokhah
Published: November 2023

In Japanese Haiku, stylistic writing is a characteristic a poet uses to express thoughts. This research aims to classify the language function of Gijinhou and describe the meaning of Gijinhou contained in Kobayashi Issa's Haiku. The novelty of this research, with previous research, is to examine the Gijinhou Language Style (Personification) in Haiku by Kobayashi Issa. This research used library search techniques to collect data and used descriptive qualitative research techniques.. The data source of this research is Kobayashi Issa's Haiku on the website haikuguy.com/issa/ totaling thirty-five data. This research uses five language functions in Kobayashi Issa's Haiku: emotive, poetic, multilingual, fatigue, and conative.  And the Gijinhou language style is defined as a metaphorical language that connects inanimate items to humans and considers them humans.
Psychoanalysis Ellie Chu Portrayed from Freud's and Maslow's Theories in "The Half of It" Movie
Authors: Ariyanti  , Widyaningrum Agnes
Published: November 2023

Psychology is the science that studies human behavior which is applied in analyzing human personality. This journal examines the application of the psychological theories of Sigmund Freud (Id, Ego, and Superego) and Abraham Maslow (physiological needs, safety needs, love and belonging needs, self-esteem, and self-actualization) in analyzing Ellie Chu the main character of the film "The Half of It". The author uses the descriptive qualitative research method to explain Ellie Chu's character. The author obtained data from watching the film "The Half of It" which was released by Netflix in 2020 and reading the script for the film "The Half of it". Directed by Alice Wu, this film follows the journey of Ellie Chu, a talented young writer who gets entangled in a journey of finding a complex identity in her small town. This analysis aims to show how the application of Freud's and Maslow's theories provides insight into Ellie's character development and motivation throughout the film. By exploring her subconscious desires and the fulfillment of her needs, we gain a deeper understanding of her actions, decisions, and emotional journey. Understanding the psychological underpinnings of Ellie's character increases our appreciation of the film's themes of identity, love, and self-discovery. It is hoped that from this analysis the readers can also be inspired by the story of Ellie Chu who can take responsibility for truth, honesty, and sacrifice.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF AUTHENTIC ASSESMENT IN RAISING THE STUDENT'S SPEAKING SKILL AT RELIGIUS PROGRAMS (MANPK) SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 01 JEMBER
Authors: Hosna Hosna , Firdaus Ana Nur Hidayati , Mutmainnah Wardatul , Maulana Asep
Published: November 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the Implementation of Authentic Assessment in Improving Maharah Kalam Students of Madrasah Aliyah Religious Programs (MANPK) in MAN 01 Jember. This research used descriptive qualitative, while the data collection technique used interviews, observation, documentation, While the techniques used in this research used technical validity of the data is done by triangulation of sources and techniques. interaction analysis with the steps of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions or verification. From the results of this study, there are three assessments, namely knowledge, namely the teacher uses written test instruments and oral tests. The oral test is carried out at Maharah Kalam, while the written test is carried out after one lesson or at the end of the semester. The attitude assessment carried out in the MANPK program can be seen from the discipline aspects of students both in class and in the dormitory. Assessment of skills in learning Arabic in Maharah Kalam is direct practice when the teaching and learning process in class takes place using the book Al-'Arabiyah Lil Hayah and Al-'Arabiyah Baina Yadaik.