bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Socio-economic Profile of Executives:
Authors: Md. Motiur Rahman , Mohammad Abdullah Al Mamun
Published: August 2024

This paper is based on a survey of the executives belonging to small-scale industries in Pabna and Bogra districts. The main objective of the study is to identify the socio-economic factors that influence the growth and development of small industries. It is found in the study that majority of the executives are relatively middle age and young. Majority of these are with agriculture and business family background. The female employees are very few in the study areas. The largest number of executive had educated themselves up to the level of SSC. In fact, highly educated and technically qualified persons have not yet been attracted to managerial pursuits. The organizational structure is mostly characterized by low specialization and direct supervision by owners. Recruitment is mostly done by personal contact and on-the-job training, if needed.
Online vs. Traditional Shopping in Bangladesh
Authors: Md Kabirul Islam , Md Fokhray Hossain
Published: August 2024

This study examined important features of a number of goods and service providing Electronic Commerce websites (Business to Consumer category) in Bangladesh. The prices of a range of products of online and those of traditional stores in Dhaka city were also compared. Five Businesses to Consumer websites were selected to study the features while the prices from one of them were noted for a number of product categories. The prices were then compared with those of the traditional stores. The results revealed that the online stores are more user-friendly in product viewing, ordering and delivery. However, the prices of most of the products of online stores were found to be high compared to those of the traditional stores.
Factors Influencing the Enterprises Receiving Subsidies In Transitional Economies
Authors: Amin Masud Ali , Amin Tasnim
Published: August 2024

This paper used a set of survey data on 32094 firms in 28 transition countries for the time period from 1999 to 2009, in order to examine the factors influencing the probability of receiving subsidy. "EBRD-World Bank Business Environment and Enterprise Performance Survey (BEEPS)" data set has been used in this work. The study reveals that firm’s performance is not a significant fact to influence the probability of receiving subsidy. Firm’s financial strength, connection with the government, and whether its nature of product market are the major factors determining the probability of receiving subsidy. Providing subsidy is not found to be the paternalistic attitude of the state rather state’s economic and political interest play the crucial role in decision making.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN THE BANKING SECTOR:
Authors: Md. Arif Hassan
Published: August 2024

This paper scrutinizes the practices of corporate social responsibility (CSR) by commercial banks in Bangladesh and to assess the need to improve CSR by such organizations. The purpose of the study is to observe the framework of CSR areas and contribution to those areas by the Private Commercial Banks (PCB) and State Owned Banks (SOB) of Bangladesh. This study found that the contribution amount by commercial banks to CSR activities is very insignificant in proportion to their profit amount. This study suggests that a proper guideline by Government regarding CSR contribution, involvement of large corporation in CSR activities and mandating CSR disclosures in the annual report will fulfill the intended goals of the corporate organizations and also ensure a successful and sustainable development of the society.
AN ANALYSIS OF EXPORT AND IMPORT GROWTH OF BANGLADESH:
Authors: Nusrat Nargis
Published: August 2024

This paper attempts to identify the challenges of ready-made garment (RMG) exports of Bangladesh. Descriptive analysis was used to analyze the export challenges of Bangladesh. It has been identified that Bangladesh highly depends on ready-made garment (RMG) exports for its foreign exchange earnings. In spite of great challenges, the country became the world’s second largest exporter of garment goods to the European Union. It also exports a significant amount of goods to the United States. This study identified that the country would lose its buyers if it delayed to take necessary actions for the recent crisis created in this industry. The buyers are warning the country to take immediate steps to solve the crisis. Otherwise, Bangladesh maybe deprived of getting the benefits of Generalized System of Preferences (GSP). To bring back the confidence of the buyers, Bangladesh has to act quickly and promptly by introducing new labor laws for the garment workers.
TAX REVENUE AND THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FISCAL POLICY:
Authors: Sara Tasneem
Published: August 2024

Fiscal policy is of great importance in a developing country like Bangladesh. Tax revenue is not only a tool to implement the fiscal objectives but also a factor to determine fiscal policy effectiveness. The main aim of the study is to portray the contribution of tax revenue to economic growth, macroeconomic stability etc which are intended to be achieved by fiscal policy. Following a time series data from fiscal year 1989-90 to FY 2010-11. The prime finding of the study reveals that the tax revenue strives to attain the fiscal goals. The study also portrays the stimulating role of tax revenue to government to accomplish macroeconomic activities.
Women’s Autonomy and its Influences on Utilization of Maternal and Child Health Care Facilities in Bangladesh
Authors: Shanjida Chowdhury
Published: August 2024

Women’s autonomy and its association with maternal and child health care have emerged as a focal point of investigations and interventions around the world. It is also an important issue in Bangladesh. In this paper, different dimensions of women’s autonomy and their influences into maternal and child health-care utilization are investigated using data from BDHS 2007. The core hypothesis behind this work is that, women’s with higher autonomy will be more likely to use maternal and child health care services. We employed binary logistic regression and multinomial logistic regression model for the multivariate analyses part. In this study, women’s autonomy defined as women’s decision making power relative to their male partners. Women’s autonomy has increased with age, education, employment and number of children. This study showed that maximum autonomy indicators were important predictors of maternal and child health care utilization. Policymakers need to address women’s autonomy in the household in addition to implement direct health interventions towards improvement of maternal health & child health care.
Does CSR Effect on Consumer Purchase Decision? A Study on University Students of Dhaka City in Bangladesh
Authors: Anowar Ullah , Jeta Majumder
Published: August 2024

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is the activities carried out by the corporations that not only contribute to society but also influence to purchase behavior of the consumers. But there are misconceptions about CSR and its effect on purchase behavior of the students. As this study concerns about CSR and its persuasion on students’ purchase behavior, exploratory research design was used. This study carried out based on students’ purchase behavior which is related with the awareness about CSR. The findings indicate that students, who are knowledgeable and aware about CSR, have favorable attitude and positive influence on their purchasing decisions.
ENFERMAGEM EM UTI: CUIDADOS ESSENCIAIS NA ASSISTÊNCIA DIRETA AO PACIENTE
Authors: Barros Braga Renan , Ribeiro Gilberto de Sousa , Fabiana de Morais  , Alves Bezerra Alaine , Pereira de Santana Josias , Mirelly da Silva Clívia , Melo Veras Luciana de Sena , Machado da Purificação Michely , Alves Ferreira Márcia , Pereira Pinheiro Silva Aline Márcia , Fonsêca Wanaline
Published: August 2024

Objetivos: O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar e descrever os cuidados essenciais que os enfermeiros devem ter ao atuar em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI). Métodos: Realizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica da literatura, com uma abordagem qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória. As buscas foram realizadas PubMed, SciELO, LILACS e BIREME.  Resultados: Os cuidados de enfermagem desempenham um papel crucial na recuperação e bem-estar dos pacientes em estado crítico na UTI. As intervenções dos enfermeiros devem ser embasadas em conhecimento científico, empatia e habilidades técnicas avançadas. Discute-se a importância da monitorização rigorosa, controle de infecções, prevenção de complicações da imobilidade, abordagem holística ao paciente e comunicação efetiva na UTI. Conclusão: Conclui-se que os enfermeiros devem basear suas intervenções em conhecimento científico, empatia e habilidades técnicas avançadas, destacando-se a importância da monitorização, controle de infecções, prevenção de complicações da imobilidade, abordagem holística ao paciente e comunicação efetiva na UTI.
DESCRITORES: Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI); equipe de enfermagem; cuidados intensivos
Avanços recentes no tratamento de miomas uterinos: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Ribeiro Victoria , Gonçalves Ribeiro Felicio Lucas Rayan , Rigotti Maria Eduarda , Monteiro Martins Liz Kéthone , Brito Cavalcante Luciane Mari , Rolins Costa Luis Fernando , Nascimento Carvalho Sílvia Maria , De Sousa Lima Ana Cristina , Araújo Pinheiro Maria Eduarda , Moreira Queiroz Sarah , De Oliveira Bessa Felipe , Rodrigues de Oliveira Thifanny
Published: August 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo revisar de forma integrativa os avanços recentes no tratamento de miomas uterinos. Foram utilizados como motores de busca a base de dados Pubmed Science para seleção dos artigos, através dos unitermos “Mioma”, “Intervenção cirúrgica”, “Tratamento farmacológico’’. Conclui-se que técnicas como a embolização das artérias uterinas (EAU) e a terapia com ultrassom focalizado de alta intensidade (HIFU) têm mostrado eficácia significativa, reduzindo sintomas e volume dos miomas com tempos de recuperação mais rápidos. Além disso, terapias farmacológicas, incluindo moduladores seletivos dos receptores de progesterona e antagonistas do receptor de GnRH, oferecem alternativas valiosas, especialmente para pacientes que desejam preservar a fertilidade. Outras condutas terapêuticas, incluem o uso de inibidores da aromatase e as combinações orais como acetato de relugolix, estradiol e noretisterona, mas novos estudos são necessários para garantir sua eficácia e segurança a longo prazo. A escolha do tratamento deve levar em conta não apenas a gravidade dos sintomas e o tamanho dos miomas, mas também as necessidades individuais das pacientes.
Carcinoma endometrial: características clínicas, diagnóstico, prognóstico e rastreamento.
Authors: MAGANHIN LUQUETTI CAMILLA , Carla Oliveira Rodrigues Mirian , Dantas Fernandes Leite Leonardo , Dorivaldo Lopes Chilunga Josias , Magalhães Cardoso Rebeca , Gabriela Valadão dos Reis Gláuria , Marques Sobrinho Marcelo , Santos Alice Veras , Pablo Aguiar Fenelon Maykon , Lima Nietto Andressa , Gomes Carreiro Neiva Ana Luísa , Felipe da Silva Júnior José Ilson
Published: August 2024

Introdução: O câncer uterino é a malignidade ginecológica mais comum em países de alta renda e a segunda mais comum em países de baixa e média renda (após o câncer cervical). O adenocarcinoma endometrial é o subtipo histopatológico mais prevalente. Seu sintoma cardinal é o sangramento uterino anormal, podendo haver pacientes com achados normais na citologia cervical. A maioria é diagnosticada quando a doença está confinada no útero, com taxa de sobrevivência de 90% em 5 anos. O principal fator de risco é o excesso de estrogênio endógeno ou exógeno, sem oposição da progestina. A síndrome de Lynch (câncer de cólon hereditário não polipose) é fator de risco genético; a patogênese nesses casos é mutação da linha germinativa em genes de reparo de incompatibilidade de DNA. Objetivo: discutir carcinoma endometrial e seus sintomas, diagnóstico, prognóstico e rastreamento. Metodologia: Revisão de literatura a partir de artigos das bases de dados da Scielo, da PubMed e da BVS, de janeiro a março de 2024, com os descritores em inglês “endometrial carcinoma”, “clinical features”, “diagnosis” e “prognosis and screening”. Incluíram-se artigos completos dos últimos cinco anos (2019-2024), com total de 30 estudos. Após leitura, excluíram-se estudos com outros critérios, com escolha de 05 artigos na íntegra. Resultados e discussão: O sangramento uterino anormal ocorre em 75-90% dos casos de carcinoma endometrial, com maioria em pacientes com mais de 55 anos. Outras apresentações incluem achados anormais de citologia cervical, achados anormais em imagem ou descobertas incidentais quando a histerectomia é realizada para doença benigna. O exame pélvico geralmente é normal no estágio inicial, pois o útero não é aumentado nem sensível como em quadros mais avançados. Na pós-menopausa, o endométrio pode estar espessado em imagem uterina e, a depender do sangramento, a paciente já anêmica. O risco de câncer aumenta em relação à doença benigna à medida que a espessura endometrial se aproxima de 20 mm no ultrassom transvaginal. O diagnóstico do carcinoma é histopatológico, com amostra por biópsia endometrial, curetagem ou histerectomia. O prognóstico é determinado pelo estágio tumoral, grau e histologia da doença. A maioria possui desfecho favorável devido à histologia endometrioide e doença em estágio inicial. Conclusão: Para a maioria dos pacientes, sugere-se não realizar testes de triagem (como imagem, amostragem de tecido, citologia cervical) para carcinoma endometrial. Todas as pacientes devem ser questionadas e informadas para relatar sangramento uterino anormal. O diagnóstico precoce auxilia no estadiamento e manejo adequados.
“Your Womb is Our Enemy!”
Authors: Alemu Muauz Gidey , Berhe Mulugeta Gebrehiwot
Published: August 2024

War crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide were committed in the war in Tigray.  This article focuses on the use of sexual violence as an instrument of war. It narrates the scale, nature, and intentions of the sexual violence perpetrated on Tigrayan women, girls, men and boys. It showcases the extreme cruelty, dehumanization and intent to sterilize and inflict maximum damage from stories of victims and witnesses. It compares them with the rape crimes committed in other cases and concludes the nature of the crime was genocidal.
LETRAMENTO DIGITAL: ESTRATÉGIAS PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO DE COMPETÊNCIAS TECNOLÓGICAS NA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Adna dos Santos Lemos  , Renato Duarte Gomes  , Rosimeire Barbosa de Araujo  , Evódia Damasceno Romão  , Arceloni Neusa Volpato  , Augusta Isabel Junqueira Fagundes  , Mauricio Aires Vieira  , Gualberto de Abreu Soares  , Iraneide Targino Bastos
Published: August 2024

A presente pesquisa aborda o impacto do avanço tecnológico na educação contemporânea, focando no desenvolvimento de competências tecnológicas essenciais para alunos e educadores. Assim, a pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar estratégias eficazes para integrar tecnologias digitais no ambiente educacional, visando preparar os indivíduos para uma sociedade digitalmente competente. Utilizando uma revisão bibliográfica, foram exploradas diversas fontes que destacaram a evolução histórica e os benefícios das tecnologias na educação, desde recursos analógicos até plataformas de aprendizagem online e realidade virtual. Os resultados enfatizam que a integração curricular, formação contínua de professores e aprendizagem baseada em projetos são fundamentais para promover o letramento digital, capacitando os alunos não apenas com habilidades técnicas, mas também com competências críticas e éticas necessárias para o século XXI. A análise conclui que investir em educação digital não é apenas crucial para acompanhar os avanços tecnológicos, mas também para promover uma participação cidadã informada e responsável na sociedade digital contemporânea, contribuindo para uma educação mais inclusiva, equitativa e adaptada às demandas emergentes.
A STUDY ON HISTORICAL TRENDS IN GROUNDNUT CULTIVATION IN INDIA
Authors: Dr. J. Suresh Kumar  , Dr. D. Shobana
Published: August 2024

This study explores the historical trends in groundnut cultivation in India, tracing its evolution from the early 20th century to the present day. Groundnut, also known as peanut, is a vital oilseed crop that has significantly contributed to India's agricultural economy. The research delves into the major milestones, including the introduction of groundnut during the colonial period, the impact of the Green Revolution, and subsequent technological advancements that have shaped its cultivation practices. The analysis highlights the fluctuations in the area under cultivation, production levels, and yield per hectare over different periods, emphasizing the role of climatic conditions, market dynamics, and policy interventions. By examining regional disparities and the influence of state-specific agricultural practices, the study provides a comprehensive overview of the factors contributing to the diverse patterns of groundnut farming across India. Additionally, it addresses the challenges faced by groundnut farmers, including climate change, pest infestations, and economic constraints, while also identifying opportunities for sustainable growth and development. The results highlight the necessity of sustained research and development, government backing, and the implementation of sustainable techniques in order to guarantee the sustainability and financial viability of groundnut farming in India.
KEYWORDS: Groundnut cultivation, Historical trends, Agricultural productivity, Yield analysis, Technological advancements and Agricultural policy
ANALYSIS OF MULTISENSORY LEARNING MEDIA NEEDS FOR CHILDREN IDENTIFIED WITH DYSLEXIA DISORDER
Authors: Sarajar Dewita , Pratiwi Peni
Published: August 2024

Learning in primary school requires proficiency in reading and writing. In practice, there are many students who experience problems in reading and writing. one of the causes is dyslexia. This research aims to analyze the form of problems experienced by students identified as dyslexic and the learning media needed by them, because students identified as dyslexic need different learning media from regular students. The research method used is a qualitative approach. The result of this research is The result of this study is that the reading learning media used by students identified as dyslexic still use the same media as regular students. The result of this study is that the reading learning media used by students identified as dyslexic still use the same media as regular students, while students identified as dyslexic need multisensory-based learning media.  Multisensory media is considered appropriate because it can facilitate the needs of children with dyslexia for a richer learning experience.
"Man sieht auf einmal: Das kann man auch ganz anders machen..." Dieter Baacke und Theodor Schulze über die Verwendung von biographischen Materialien in der Lehrerbildung (Interview)
Authors: Baacke Dieter , Schulze Theodor
Published: August 2024

Anfang März dieses Jahres fanden am Pädagogischen Seminar der Universität Bern Gastvorträge und ein Blockseminar statt zum Thema "Jugend und Biographie". Als prominente Referenten und Leiter der Veranstaltung wirkten Dieter Baacke (1932) und Theodor Schulze (1926), Professoren für Pädagogik an der Universität Bielefeld. Martin Straumann (ms) und Urs Meier (um), Assistenten an der Abteilung für Systematisch-historische Pädagogik, haben das hier auszugsweise wiedergegebene Gespräch für die BzL geführt.
Pengaruh Pola Latihan Bertahap Pada Dinding Terhadap Penguasaan Passing Atas Pada Atlet Bola Voli Junior
Authors: Rahmawati Sisca , Sudrazat Adang , Lengkana Anggi Setia
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh pola latihan bertahap pada dinding terhadap penguasaan passing atas pada atlet bola voli junior. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen. Desain yang digunakan adalah “The One Group pretest Posttest Design” yaitu dilakukan tanpa kelompok kontrol atau pembanding hanya pada satu kelompok. Dalam penelian ini yang menjadi populasi adalah anggota club bola voli bilzia berjumlah 50 orang.  15 orang yang menjadi peserta dari populasi penelitian club bola voli bilzia yang berada di Majalengka dipilih sebagai sampel oleh peneliti. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah AAHPER face wall-volley test yaitu memantulkan bola ke tembok menggunakan passing atas. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pola latihan bertahap pada dinding terhadap penguasaan passing atas pada atlet bola voli junior dengan peningkatan rata – rata dari 16,60  menjadi 20.47, nilai uji normalitas dari 0,376 menjadi 0,409 dengan data berdistribusi normal. Nilai uji paired sampel t test dihasilkan sig (2-tailed) dengan hasil 0,00. Serta uji R square sebesar 0.718. Kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pola latihan bertahap pada dinding terhadap penguasaan passing atas pada atlet bola voli junior. Hal tersebut dibuktikan oleh hasil pengolahan data menggunakan uji paired sampel t test bahwa nilai sig (2-tailed) lebih kecil dari nilai yang ditentukan maka dapat dikatakan Ha diterima dan besaran pengaruh tersebut sebesar 71,8%. Dan terdapat pengaruh yang cukup tinggi pola latihan bertahap pada dinding terhadap penguasaan passing atas permainan bola voli. Tingkat keberpengaruhan tersebut ditunjukan dari hasil uji menggunakan uji R square.
Tingkat Keterampilan Teknik Pointing dan Shooting pada Atlet Petanque FOPI Kota Malang Tahun 2024
Authors: Alfrianto Andi Bagus , Supriatna Supriatna , Rahayuni Kurniaty , Widiawati Prisca
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Kategori Tingkat keterampilan teknik pointing dan teknik shooting pada atlet petanque FOPI Kota Malang tahun 2024. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metede survei. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh atlet petanque FOPI Kota Malang yang berjumlah 15 atlet. Sampel dalam penelitian ini merupakan purposive sampling untuk memilih atlet yang mewakili berbagai Tingkat keterampilan dan pengalaman dalam kejuaraan petanque. Adapun jumlah sampel yaitu 12 atlet yang terdiri dari 6 putra dan 6 putri. Instrumen yang diperlukan untuk pengumpulan data penelitian berupa tes pointing dan tes shooting. Data yang diperoleh pada masing-masing item tes dikelompokkan sesuai dengan kriteria per item tes lalu analisis data menggunakan statistic deskriptif agar data dapat dipahami. Hasil dari analisis data yang diperoleh bahwa hasil tingkat keterampilan teknik pointing mendapatkan kategori kurang, sedangkan hasil tingkat keterampilan teknik shooting atlet FOPI Kota Malang mendapatkan kategori kurang sekali. Maka hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa adanya perbedaan dalam tingkat keterampilan teknik pointing dan shooting pada atlet FOPI Kota Malang dengan tingkat keterampilan teknik pointing cenderung lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan teknik shooting
Profil kondisi fisik klub VOLKAS Academy Lamongan
Authors: Anam Choirul , Purwoto Septyaningrum Putri , Hidayatullah Fajar , Handayani Heni Yuli
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat kondisi fisik anggota klub VOLKAS Academy. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif. Subyek dari penelitian ini adalah anggota Klub VOLKAS Academy Lamongan dengan 15 pilihan anggota U-17 klub VOLKAS Academy. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes lari 30 m untuk mengukur kecepatan, tes push up untuk mengukur kekuatan otot lengan, tes sit up untuk mengukur kekuatan otot perut, vertical jump untuk mengukur kekuatan otot tungkai, dan tes balke untuk mengukur daya tahan yang mengacu pada V02max. Teknik analisis menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dan disajikan dalam grafik dan persentase. Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil dengan kategori kurang pada kekuatan otot lengan dengan persentase 73%, kekuatan otot perut dengan persentase 67%, dan daya tahan dengan persentase 60%, kategori kurang sekali pada tes kecepatan dengan persentase 53% dan untuk kekuatan otot tungkai mendapatkan kategori baik sekali dengan persentase 100%. Sehingga berdasarkan frekuensi terbanyak pada masing-masing tes, kondisi fisik anggota klub VOLKAS Academy dikategorikan kurang.
Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Passing Bawah di SMKN 3 Semarang
Authors: Fanany Syukri , Santosa Imam , Sutarno Sutarno
Published: August 2024

Hasil belajar peserta didik SMKN 3 Semarang pada materi passing bawah bola voli masih rendah, baik kemampuan kognitif maupun psikomotorik. Pembelajaran selanjutnya perlu menerapkan model yang tepat agar peserta didik mampu menguasai materi yang disampaikan oleh guru dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar melalui pendekatan model pembelajaran problem based learning Peserta Didik SMKN 3 Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas XI DPIB 1 SMKN 3 Semarang berjumlah 36 peserta didik. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar tes, pedoman observasi, dan lembar observasi untuk penilaian proses dan hasil belajar passing bawah permainan bola voli. Indikator keberhasilan, yaitu hasil belajar minimal sebanyak 85% dari total peserta didik tuntas (KKM 75). Teknik analisis data yang digunaka dalam penelitian ini adalah deskripti kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui model pembelajaran problem based learning secara efektif dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar passing bawah bola voli. Hal ini ditunjukan data yang meningkat setelah melalui siklus kedua, diantaranya Aspek kognitif 91,7 atau 33 peserta didik tuntas dan Aspek psikomotor 91,7% atau 33 peserta didik tuntas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ketuntasan klasikal telah terpenuhi.
PERAN PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN NILAI SOSIAL EMOSIONAL ANAK TINGKAT DASAR
Authors: Sari Maya Yulia , Irawan Fajar Awang
Published: August 2024

Sirtok merupakan permainan tradisional yang  dulu hanya menggunaka media tanah datar yang sudah dimodifikasi menggunakan papan strategi bidan datar dan menggunakan balok kecil ( Gacuk) untuk bermain. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perkembangan nilai sosial emosional pada anak.Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif  kualitatif.  Teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi,wawancara dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini  menemukan bahwa Perkembangan sosial emosional pada anak di SD Dharma Mulia Getasan Kabupaten Semarang memiliki perkembangan yang sangat bagus dilihat berdasarkan data analisis pada peneliti 15 anak merasa senang ketika bermain bersama temannya anak juga memiliki hubungan sosial yang bagus satu sama lain dan 11 dari 15 anak dapat berkembang sangat baik dengan mengendalikan emosi dengan wajar ,9 anak bermain jujur dengan temannya.Perlunya diberikan sosialisasi permainan tradisional agar  menjaga eksistensinnya untuk perkembangan permainan tradisional.
Pengaruh Metode Latihan Passing Trianggle (Segitiga) Terhadap Akurasi Passing Pemain Sepak Bola
Authors: Predyawan Ridho , Kusumawardhana Buyung , Hadi Husnul
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan model pelatihan passing segitiga. Menyadari pentingnya akurasi passing dalam sepak bola sangat penting untuk meraih kemenangan, bersamaan dengan latihan yang menyimulasikan kondisi permainan sebenarnya. Oleh karena itu peneliti berupaya untuk meningkatkan akurasi passing pada ekstrakurikuler sepak bola di SMK Negeri 2 Demak dengan mencoba mengembangkan model pelatihan passing Segitiga. Para peneliti menggunakan metodologi Literature Review atau tinjauan pustaka dalam penelitian ini. Identifikasi potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan data, desain produk, validasi ahli, revisi produk, dan pengujian produk akhir terdiri dari tujuh fase berurutan dari proses pengembangan ini. Berdasarkan temuan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode passing segitiga layak dilakukan dan dapat diterapkan pada sesi latihan passing sepak bola dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan akurasi dan kualitas passing.
Evaluation of the morphological and functional state of cryopreserved sperm of bulls at different periods of long-term storage
Authors: Minenko Halyna , Brechka Natalia , Shcherbak Olena
Published: August 2024

Objective. To study the morphological andfunctional state of cryopreserved sperm of bulls during storage for 6 - 27 years at a temperature of - 196 C in liquid nitrogen in a comparative aspect. Methods. The object of the study was cryopreserved semen of bulls stored for 6 - 10 or 20 - 27 years. In the study of the qualitative parameters offrozen- thawed spermatozoa, the method of visual assessment for motility and survival, the method ofers differential staining with trypan blue/Gymza dyes to determine the morphological and functional integrity of cell membranes and the test for the ability to bind to vesicular explants of bovine oviductal epithelial cells in vitro were used. Results. It was found that the extension of the storage period of spermatozoa to 20 - 27years had no significant effect on the functional characteristics o f spermatozoa in terms of motility, survival and absolute survival. The method of differential staining showed that the proportion of live sperm with an intact acrosome in the total distribution did not differ significantly in both studied storage periods and ranged from 61.6 - 63.9 %. The proportion of dead cells also did not differ significantly and was 26.4 % when stored for up to 10 years and 21.7 % when stored for more than 20 years. No significant difference was found in the overall assessment of the percentage of sperm with varying degrees of acrosomal membrane damage. This figure was 22.5 and 26.0 %, respectively. At the same time, when the shelf life of cryopreserved sperm was extended to 20 - 27 years, a significant increase in the percentage of live sperm with a missing acrosome was observed (p<0.01). It was determined that the index of sperm binding to explants of epithelial cells of the oviduct in vitro was significantly higher when storedfor 6-10 years and was 227.9±32.3 against 114.6±19.5 when stored for 20 - 27 years (p<0.05). Conclusions. The use of the traditional method of assessing sperm quality by indicators of sperm motility, survival and absolute sperm survival did not reveal any differences when storing cryopreserved sperm for 6 - 27 years. At the same time, the differential staining method showed a significant increase of 7.2% in the proportion of live sperm with a missing acrosome when the storage period was extended from 6 - 10 to 20 - 27 years. The in vitro test for sperm binding to oviduct epithelial cells showed a significant decrease of almost 2 times in the index of sperm binding to cellular explants during long-term storage. This may indicate a decrease in the ability of such sperm to fertilise. Keywords: bulls, sperm, cryopreservation, long-term storage, differential colouration, oviduct, sperm binding.
Anlamaya Dayalı Tasarım (UbD) Temelli Ters-Yüz Edilmiş Sınıf Modelinin Kimya Derslerinde Öğrenciler Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: Keskin Çinkaya Yasemin , Yurtseven Nihal
Published: August 2024

Bu araştırmada Anlamaya Dayalı Tasarım (UbD) ile Ters Yüz Edilmiş Sınıf (TYES) modellerinin harmanlamasıyla tasarlanan kimya derslerinin, öğrencilerin akademik başarısı ile öğrenci ve öğretmenlerin eğitim modeline yönelik görüşlerine yansımalarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma iç içe karma model ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın nicel boyutunda UbD-TYES harmanlanmış modelin uygulandığı 12 hafta süren bir uygulama gerçekleşmiştir. Araştırmanın deney grubunu dokuzuncu sınıfta öğrenim gören 20 öğrenci ve kontrol grubunu dokuzuncu sınıfa devam eden 21 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın veri toplama aracı olarak akademik başarı testi, öğrenci görüşleri formu ve öğretmen gözlem formu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde karma ANOVA ve betimsel analiz teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular deney grubunda yer alan öğrencilerin ön test puanlarına kıyasla son test puanlarında anlamlı düzeyde artış; kalıcılık test puanlarında ise son test puanlarına kıyasla azalma olduğunu ortaya koymuştur (p<0,05). Ayrıca, UbD-TYES harmanlanmış modelini deney grubu öğrencilerinin kendi başlarına nasıl öğrenebileceklerini öğrendikleri, iletişime ve etkileşime açık bir model olarak tanımladıkları; gözlemci öğretmenin ise öğrencilerin akademik ve davranışsal gelişimlerine daha çok katkı sağlayan bir model olarak tanımlandığı görülmüştür. Çalışmanın bulguları UbD-TYES modelinin öğrencilerin akademik başarısı, bilginin öğrenilmesi ve kalıcılığı açısından mevcut yöntemlerden daha etkili bir uygulama olduğuna işaret etmektedir.
Okul Öncesi Eğitim Programının Taksonomiler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: Kunt Müge , Yılmaz Bursa Gülhan
Published: August 2024

Eğitim programı alanında çalışan bilim insanları kazanımların, eğitim programlarının temel öğelerinden olduğunu ve programın genel yapısına ışık tuttuğunu vurgulamaktadır. Taksonomilerin ise kazanımların geliştirilmesinde kullanılan kaynaklar olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmada, 2024 Okul Öncesi Eğitim Programı’nda bilişsel boyut içerisinde yer alan kazanımların SOLO taksonomisine; bilişsel gelişim, dil gelişimi, fiziksel gelişim ve sağlık ile sosyal duygusal gelişim ve değerler alanlarında yer alan kazanımların ise yenilenmiş Bloom taksonomisine göre incelenmesi ve kazanımların taksonomilerin hangi düzeyine karşılık geldiğinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın amacı doğrultusunda nitel araştırma desenlerinden olan doküman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Veri kaynağı olarak MEB 2024 Okul Öncesi Eğitim Program Kitabı kullanılmış, programda gelişim alanlarının altında yer alan kazanımlar incelenmiştir. Bu inceleme için üç kodlama formu oluşturulmuştur. İlk form, "Bilişsel, Duyuşsal ve Devinimsel Boyutlara Göre Kazanım Değerlendirme Formu" olarak adlandırılmıştır. İkinci Form, “SOLO Taksonomisine göre Kazanım Değerlendirme Formu” ve üçüncü form “Yenilenmiş Bloom Taksonomisine göre Kazanım Değerlendirme Formu” olarak hazırlanmıştır. Çalışmaya ait veriler betimsel analiz tekniği kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak yenilenen 2024 Okul Öncesi Eğitim Programı’nda yer alan kazanımların taksonomilere göre dağılım neredeyse eşit olduğu, tüm basamaklarda yer aldığı görülmektedir. Bu da kazanımların kapsamlı olduğunu göstermektedir.
People’s Universities and Proletarian Nights. Simone Weil and Jacques Rancière on Education and Emancipation
Authors: Zuurmond Anouk
Published: August 2024

Abstract This article uses the lens of Jacques Rancière’s work to come to a more profound understanding of the educational ideas of Simone Weil. The first section provides an overview of Weil as a critical pedagogue, followed by a section in which I discern a
fundamental similarity between the work of both thinkers, namely, the importance of attention in education. A Rancièrian critique of Weil’s educational ideas is used as a basis for my argument in the third part of this article that Simone Weil’s educational thoughts can
be deemed critical, but not emancipatory. The remaining part of this article draws conclusions from Weil’s and Rancière’s educational ideas for academic practices and solidarity, as both engage to overcome the dichotomy between thinking and acting.
Tensions in Pedagogical Competence Development Programs – Challenges and Possibilities Towards an Ecology of Solidarity
Authors: Hektoen Espen , Wallin Patric
Published: August 2024

Abstract Pedagogical competence development programs are now the norm across Scandinavia, and the higher education sector more generally. These programs are being implemented in an increasingly complex higher education landscape of different influences and interests. Being
entangled inside a web of commitments, the enactment of such programs brings with it different challenges and tensions. In this article, we explore how university pedagogues experience and approach different tensions within the university ecology. We argue that university pedagogues responsible
for pedagogical competence development are in a unique position to describe and point towards challenges and tensions which emerge in-between the accountabilities and responsibilities of their programs. Based on a qualitative analysis of 16 interviews with university pedagogues across nine
universities in Scandinavia, we have constructed the theme of conflicts between, and within, pedagogical competence development programs and university ecology for further exploration. Grounded in the analysis of the empirical material, we subsequently discuss the findings in the light
of solidarity, web of commitments and ecology as central concepts. Finally, we outline how an ecology of solidarity can be a step forward for university pedagogy and the role it can play at the university.
Primary Malignant Melanoma of the Hard Palate: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Putri Syifa Azizah
Published: August 2024

Background: Primary malignant melanoma of the oral cavity is an uncommon and aggressive malignancy with a poor prognosis. The hard palate is a rare site for primary melanoma, and early diagnosis is often challenging due to its asymptomatic nature in the initial stages.
Case presentation: We present the case of a 58-year-old female who presented with a pigmented lesion on the right hard palate and a neck mass. The lesion had been present for a year and had gradually increased in size. The neck mass had appeared three months prior and was associated with pain. Imaging and biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of malignant melanoma with cervical lymph node metastasis. The patient underwent wide excision with right hemimaxillectomy and modified radical neck dissection type II, followed by planned postoperative radiation therapy.
Conclusion: This case highlights the importance of considering melanoma in the differential diagnosis of pigmented oral lesions. Early diagnosis and aggressive treatment are crucial for improving outcomes in this rare but aggressive malignancy. The use of adjuvant therapies, such as radiation and targeted therapy, may be beneficial in select cases.
Challenges Faced in the Implementation of Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC) in Junior Schools in Kenya
Authors: Cheruiyot Betty
Published: August 2024

This study explores the challenges encountered in implementing the Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC) in junior schools in Kenya, which aims to shift educational focus from rote memorization to the development of critical competencies essential for lifelong learning. Despite its potential benefits, the transition to CBC has been hindered by several significant challenges. This is a qualitative research study that collected primary and secondary data through conducting observation and reviewing research findings from previous research. Analysis of data has been done using thematic content analysis. Findings from literature reviews, surveys, and interviews with educators and stakeholders highlight inadequate teacher training as a critical barrier, where many educators feel ill-prepared to effectively deliver CBC. Limited resources, including shortages of textbooks, digital tools, and adequate infrastructure, further hamper CBC implementation, particularly in rural and marginalized areas. Resistance to change among educators, parents, and students, stemming from unfamiliarity with CBC methodologies and concerns about its impact on academic outcomes, presents another obstacle. Moreover, infrastructural deficits such as inadequate classroom space and unreliable internet connectivity complicate the delivery of CBC-aligned education. In conclusion, overcoming these challenges requires enhanced teacher training programs, improved resource allocation, effective stakeholder engagement strategies, and substantial investments in school infrastructure. By addressing these issues proactively, Kenya can pave the way for a successful and inclusive implementation of CBC, ensuring that students acquire the skills and competencies necessary for future success in a globalized world
Developing a multi-variate prediction model for COVID-19 from crowd-sourced respiratory voice data
Authors: Yan Yuyang , Aljbawi Wafaa , Simons Sami O. , Urovi Visara
Published: August 2024

Aim: COVID-19 has affected more than 223 countries worldwide and in the post-COVID era, there is a pressing need for non-invasive, low-cost, and highly scalable solutions to detect COVID-19. This study focuses on the analysis of voice features and machine learning models in the automatic detection of COVID-19.
Methods: We develop a deep learning model to identify COVID-19 from voice recording data. The novelty of this work is in the development of deep learning models for COVID-19 identification from only voice recordings. We use the Cambridge COVID-19 Sound database which contains 893 speech samples, crowd-sourced from 4,352 participants via a COVID-19 Sounds app. Voice features including Mel-spectrograms and Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC) and convolutional neural network (CNN) Encoder features are extracted. Based on the voice data, we develop deep learning classification models to detect COVID-19 cases. These models include long short-term memory (LSTM), CNN and Hidden-Unit BERT (HuBERT).
Results: We compare their predictive power to baseline machine learning models. HuBERT achieves the highest accuracy of 86% and the highest AUC of 0.93.
Conclusions: The results achieved with the proposed models suggest promising results in COVID-19 diagnosis from voice recordings when compared to the results obtained from the state-of-the-art.
Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Digital Marketing Melalui E-Commerce untuk Meningkatkan Performa Bisnis Masyarakat di Desa Ciwalat, Kec. Pabuaran, Kab. Sukabumi
Authors: Ubaidillah Aldi , Nurhayanti Melda Dwi , Nurdiyanto Nurdiyanto , Setiawan Wahyu Adjie , Melati Dewi Sukma , Kasmad Kasmad , Sudaryana Yayan
Published: August 2024

This service is titled Digital Marketing Education and Training Through E-commerce to Improve Community Business Performance in Ciwalat Village, Pabuaran District, Sukabumi Regency. This service was held on Sunday, June 2, 2024 which was attended by 20 students and 6 Supervisors of Pamulang University. The general purpose of this community service activity is to provide training and knowledge about digital marketing through the Marketplace (Shopee) in an effort to improve Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and community welfare in Ciwalat Village, Pabuaran District, Sukabumi Regency. The methods used are survey methods and direct delivery of material as well as simulations and discussions on management, financial management, product marketing and the application of human resource management (HRM). This service activity succeeded in providing understanding to the community, especially MSMEs, regarding product marketing carried out through digital marketing through the marketplace (shopee) in an effort to develop businesses or businesses of the Ciwalat Village community.
INSPIRASI MENGINAP: Daya Tarik Media Sosial Instagram dalam Keputusan Tamu untuk Menginap di Aruss Hotel Semarang
Authors: Anggrean Ricky , Wijoyo Tuwuh Adhistyo
Published: August 2024

The study employs a qualitative descriptive research method to thoroughly examine the influence of Instagram on guests' decisions to choose Arus Hotel Semarang for their stay. The key focus areas include the exploration of social media, particularly Instagram, and its impact on the decision-making process regarding accommodation. Through an in-depth analysis, the research delves into the implications and core findings, shedding light on how social media, with an emphasis on Instagram, plays a crucial role as a determining factor for guests opting to stay at Arus Hotel Semarang. The study aims to provide a detailed understanding of the specific features within Instagram that contribute positively to the decision-making process of potential guests, thereby highlighting the platform's significance in the realm of the hospitality industry, particularly in the context of Arus Hotel Semarang.
OPTIMALISASI KINERJA KARYAWAN MELALUI KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA DI RS ARIA KAMUNING
Authors: Permana Diosaka Zahran Agung
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explain the influence of health and safety partially on employee performance, to explain the influence of occupational health and safety simultaneously on employee performance. Based on the results of the analysis, it shows that occupational health and safety have a significant effect on the performance of Aria Kamuning Hospital employees. The sampling technique is using saturated sampling. Saturated sampling is a technique for determining the sample if all members of the population are used as samples. The number of samples used in this research was 98 respondents who were employees of Aria Kamuning Hospital. The data analysis technique in this research was carried out using the testing stage of multiple linear regression analysis and classical assumption regression analysis. The research results show that the work environment influences employee performance. Work Safety Variable (X1) t_calculated value is 0.437 with a probability of 0.663. Because the probability value (sig) t < 5% (0.663 > 0.05), partially the Work Safety variable (X1) has a positive and significant effect on the Employee Performance variable (Y). The Occupational Health variable (X2) has a calculated t_value of - 0.651 with a probability of 0.517. Because the probability value (sig) t < 5% (0.517 > 0.05) then partially the Occupational Health variable (X2) has a significant positive effect on the Employee Performance variable (Y). From table 3 above it can be seen that the F_count value (0.289) is greater from the F_table value (2.70), while the significance value obtained is 0.003 < 0.05. F table is obtained by df1 = k-1 = 3-1 = 2 and df2 = n-k = 87-3 = 84, then the F_table value is 2.70. So it can be concluded that simultaneously the variables of occupational safety and occupational health affect employee performance.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENGGERAK NILAI PERUSAHAAN RETAIL DI BEI: Dividen, Pemilikan Institusional, dan Praktik Manajemen Laba (2018-2022)
Authors: Saragih Muhammad Rizal , Rusdi Rusdi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze and test the dividend policy, institutional ownership and earnings management on company value. The type of research used in this study is a type of quantitative research with a causal associative approach, and the source used is secondary data in the form of annual reports on retail sector sub for 5 (five) periods. The population in this study were companies in the retail sector sub listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2018-2022 and there were 130 companies. The research sample was selected based on purposive sampling technique by obtaining 19 companies for 5 periods or 130 observation data. To test the hypothesis using the program EViews series 12. Data were analyzed using the method of panel data regression analysis. The results of this study partially show that dividend policy has no effect on company value, institutional ownership has no effect on company value, and earnings management has no effect on company value. Simultaneously the dividend policy, institutional ownership and earnings management have an effect on company value.