bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ideja čovjeka u filozofiji Josefa Piepera
Authors: Mijatović Franjo
Published: December 2018

U članku će se prije svega ukazati na nekoliko temeljnih pretpostavki i implikacija Pieperova razumijevanja čovjeka, njegove biti i njegova položaja u svijetu, nastojeći objasniti u jednoj sintetizirajućoj filozofijsko-teologijskoj viziji fenomene poput kulture, rada, morala, dokolice... Pri tom će posebna pozornost biti posvećena Pieperovu razumijevanju ljudskoga bića, odnosno teoriji o ljudskoj naravi, koju on razumijeva kao teologijski projekt koji se mora aktualizirati. Ljudska bića, ukoliko su dio božanskoga stvaranja, usmjerena su prema određenom konačnom kraju, odnosno na intimnu vezu sa Stvoriteljem. Stoga Josef Pieper filozofijsku antropologiju oblikuje oko prirodne zadanosti čovjekova tubitka, pri čemu čovjek otkriva svoje čovještvo u ontologijskoj temporalnosti kao cilj i zapovijed svoga života.
Metafizička okrenutost drugomu kao temelj političkoj ideji zajedništva
Authors: Sunajko Goran , Podvorac Ratko
Published: December 2018

Cilj je rada razmotriti važnost metafizike za pitanja dobra i prijateljstva kao preduvjeta društvenoga i političkoga zajedništva. Vidljivo je da je danas ideja prijateljstva ozbiljno narušena interesnim i egoističnim postulatima utemeljenima na materijalnoj egzistenciji, stoga je potrebno pitanje o egzistenciji postaviti u njezine metafizičke okvire okrenutosti prema drugomu, što je temeljni supstrat kršćanske metafizike oslonjene na Platonove i Aristotelove postulate. Rad će se usredotočiti na Platonove, Aristotelove, Augustinove i Tomine uvide kojima se otvara mogućnost mišljenja Drugoga kao preduvjeta filozofije i politike prijateljstva. Cilj je rada samo naznačiti neke odnose koji spajaju metafizičke i političke uvide o važnosti ideje dobra i prijateljstva kao preduvjeta otvorenosti prema drugima i time mogućnosti ostvarenja bilo kakvoga oblika zajedništva.
An AN ANALISIS OF ENGLISH LOANWORD USED IN RIAU POS DAILY NEWSPAPER
Authors: Estika Satriani
Published: December 2018

Most of Indonesian vocabularies now are derived from other languages such as from English. The phenomena caused by many new foreign words that used in Indonesia.  It is called loanword. It  means that a  word from one language adapted into another language. This research was aimed to analyze and describe the types of English loanwords written in Riau Pos daily newspaper; simple word, complex word, and translated word. The research was descriptive design. The  source of data in this research was article of  Opini, Ekonomi-bisnis, and Politik  that published on April  9th, 19th, 20th, 23rd 2016 in Riau Pos daily newpaper.  The result of the research showed that there were 217 English loan word that used in Riau Pos daily newspaper. Complex  word  was the most frequently used which there were 122 of complex word, then there were 82 simple word used in Riau Pos daily newspaper, meanwhile  translated word was the least frequently which there were 13 of  translated word used in Riau pos daily newspaper.  In conclusion it can contribute  to linguistics fields and Indonesian language itself.
Cyberbullying on Students’ Blog: Exploring Bully in Digital Era
Authors: Hamuddin Budianto , Syahdan Syahdan , Kurniawan Kurniawan
Published: December 2018

cyberbullying phenomenon among EFL students interactive communication somehow an exciting topic to discuss. Seeing foreign language speakers interact and communicate with each other on the internet, this is an interesting linguistic study for review. This present library study tries to explore ten high recognized papers from contemporary studies regarding cyberbullying among students’ interactive communication.  From these ten studies, this ongoing study constructs its perspective in seeing the cyberbullying context. This study uses a library study in qualitative approach and explores ten contemporary research about cyberbullying and came out with a result of present perspective and currently proposed terminology of cyberbullying among EFL bloggers.
Correspondence of L.N. Tolstoy and N.N. Strakhov
Authors: Nikolaeva Evgenia V.
Published: December 2018

In contrast to Tolstoy’s fiction, his epistolary has not been studied enough. This article deals with Lev Tolstoy’s correspondence with one of his permanent correspondents – a notable literary critic, philosopher and journalist Nikolai Strakhov. An exchange of letters between them, which lasted a quarter of a century, throws new light on many aspects of Tolstoy’s intellectual and creative activity.
Research and investigation of women’s dress pattern
Authors:   University of Zagreb, Faculty of Textile Technology, Department of Textile and Clothing Design, Croatia, Kocijancic Durdica
Published: December 2018

The aim of this paper is to research and investigate the women’s dress pattern by using conventional women’s dress constructions, more specifically by comparing three different ways of constructing women’s dress patterns. Women’s dress construction methods of B. Knez, J. Slavicek and „Rundschau” are compared and respective women’s dress prototypes are made from calico. Based on the best features and visible results obtained from the three pattern constructions, as well as the appropriate body-related adaptability, a new women’s dress pattern is produced featuring different pattern parts in natural size. The new women’s dress pattern is investigated and used in the education of next generation fashion and costume designers in view of practical application.
Silk fibroin nanofibers loaded with hydroxytyrosol from hydrolysis of oleuropein in olive leaf extract
Authors:   Ege University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Bornova, İzmir, Turkey, Bayraktar Oguz
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this study was to prepare antimicrobial silk fibroin nanofibers from the aqueous formic acid solutions of silk fibroin and hydroxytyrosol with the in situ hydrolysis of oleouropein present in olive leaf extract using electrospinning method. With the use of aqueous formic acid solution of olive leaf extract and silk fibroin resulted in more uniform and beadless nanofibers. Morphological properties of electrospun nanofibers were investigated using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The diameter of electrospun nanofibers ranged between 70 nm to 150 nm. The nanofiber diameter did not changed much with increasing concentration of olive leaf extract added into silk fibroin solution to be used in electrospinning process. The increase in olive leaf extract concentration resulted in beadless and uniform nanofiber structures. The average diameter of the nanofibers prepared with fibroin solution having 10 % olive leaf extract was determined as 85 ± 10 nm. Results revealing the formation of smoother and uniform nanofibers was attributed to the crosslinking effect of oleuropein and polyphenols present in olive leaf extract with certain functional groups in silk fibroin structure. Antibacterial properties of hydroxytyrosol loaded nanofibers against Staphylococcus epidermidis (Gram +) and Escherichia coli (Gram -) were confirmed with the clear inhibition zones observed in disc diffusion tests. Silk Fibroin nanofibers loaded with hydroxytyrosol may offer a new alternative biomaterial to be used in wound dressing or medical textile applications.
Mare's milk as a prospective functional product
Authors: Kushugulova Almagul , Kozhakhmetov Samat , Sattybayeva Rashida , Nurgozhina Ayaulym , Ziyat Arailym , Yadav Hariom , Marotta Francesco
Published: December 2018

Background: Food has a significant effect on the health of the body, the relationship between diet and health actualizes the importance of expanding the research of functional products. Kazakhstan has a huge potential for functional products, such as saumal, or mare's milk. Since ancient times saumal has been used as an antidote, since it has the ability to excrete toxins. Today it is used for pulmonary tuberculosis, anemia, rickets, diabetes mellitus, obesity, nerve diseases, inflammatory diseases of the stomach and intestines. Saumal is called a longevity drink.
Furosap, a novel Fenugreek seed extract improves lean body mass and serum testosterone in a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical investigation
Authors: Guo Rui , Wang Qiurong , Nair Rama P. , Barnes Scarlet L. , Smith Derek T. , Dai Boyi , Robinson Timothy J. , Nair Sreejayan
Published: December 2018

Background: The Indian spice fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) has been credited with numerous health benefits in cardiovascular disorders, metabolic syndrome, inflammatory conditions, glucose-insulin regulation, and sports performance. Previous studies from our laboratories demonstrated that fenugreek seed extract improved glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, augmented serum testosterone level and improved cardiovascular functions. Our investigation examined the efficacy of Furosap, a novel fenugreek seed extract enriched in 20% protodioscin, on exercise performance. Methods: This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, clinical study was conducted in forty healthy male athletes (n = 40) over a period of 12 consecutive weeks. Subjects were given either placebo or Furosap capsules (250 mg/day b.d.) and serum samples were used to assess serum total testosterone level and C-reactive proteins (CRP) at baseline and at the end of 12-weeks of treatment. Body fat mass, lean mass, fat mass, fat-free mass, grip strength, upper and lower body strength, maximal graded exercise stress using a digital hand dynamometer, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA), force plate, and treadmill with open-circuit spirometry were assessed at the baseline and at the end of 12-weeks of treatment.Results: Furosap supplementation significantly increased mean lean body mass and fat-free mass compared to subjects receiving placebo. Additionally, Furosap-treated subjects elevated serum testosterone levels. Furosap supplemented subjects also exhibited a tendency towards lowering blood pressure during exhaustion. No adverse reports were reported.Conclusions: Given improvement of lean body mass and serum total testosterone following intervention with Furosap, Furosap likely has benefits for exercise endurance and sports medicine. Keywords: Fenugreek seed extract; safety; body mass; fat-free mass; blood pressure; muscle strength.
Tradicijsko lončarstvo ručnog kola iz Potravlja u Muzeju Cetinske krajine - Sinj
Authors: Jenjić Petra
Published: December 2018

Tema ovoga
rada je tradicijsko lončarstvo ručnoga kola iz Potravlja, aktivnoga centra
lončarstva ovog tipa koje je uvršteno na Listu zaštićene nematerijalne baštine
Republike Hrvatske. Temeljem predmeta koji su dio Etnografske zbirke u Muzeju
Cetinske krajine – Sinj, nastojat će se prikazati umijeće izrade seoskih
majstora lončara te uporaba ovih predmeta u svakodnevici ruralnoga dalmatinskog
zaleđa u 19. te prvoj polovici 20. stoljeća. Svaki od ovih predmeta svojevrsni
je dokument i svjedok prošlosti življenja u Cetinskoj krajini, ali i jedan od
nositelja identiteta stanovnika Potravlja i danas, budući da se ova tradicija
održala i u sadašnjici.
¿Fue escotista la Universidad de Alcalá de Henares? A propósito de una afirmación de Marcel Bataillon
Authors: Lopez Leopoldo José Prieto
Published: December 2018

El artículo estudia la fundación de la Universidad de Alcalá de Henares en el contexto de la reforma político-eclesiástica promovida por los Reyes Católicos y por el propio Cardenal Cisneros, su fundador. Posteriormente se presentan dos disputas suscitadas por Marcel Bataillon en relación con la Universidad de Alcalá: la primera, sobre el carácter eclesiástico o humanístico de la misma; la segunda, sobre la hipotética pretensión cisneriana de introducir por su medio el escotismo en España.
La revolución sexual global. La destrucción de la libertad en nombre de la libertad.
Authors: Miró López Susana
Published: December 2018

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La construcción de la identidad en tiempos de crisis, el papel de la violencia y la religión
Authors: Rubio Hípola Francisco Javier
Published: December 2018

Reseña de la obra "La construcción de la identidad en tiempos de crisis, el papel de la violencia y la religión"
Existir como posibilidad, la ontología fundamental de Martin Heidegger
Authors: Rubio Hípola Francisco Javier
Published: December 2018

Reseña de la monografía del doctor Vicente Lozano sobre el pensamiento ontológico de Martin Heidegger.
El arte de amar
Authors: Agejas Esteban José Ángel
Published: December 2018

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Fenomenología de la educación y la formación
Authors: Agejas Esteban José Ángel
Published: December 2018

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Inclusión social de mujeres con discapacidad intelectual: el caso de la Asociación de Padres Las Jaras
Authors: Hervás Escobar Aránzazu
Published: December 2018

Este artículo se centra en el dominio de Inclusión Social propuesto por Verdugo, M. Á., Gómez, L. E., Arias, B., Santamaría, M., Clavero, D., y Tamarit, J. (2013) como parte del constructo Calidad de Vida. En concreto, se analiza, por un lado, su satisfacción en una población de mujeres con discapacidad intelectual. Por otro lado, también se estudia la relación que hay entre la inclusión social y el cumplimiento de los objetivos propuestos para cada una de las usuarias en su Programa Individual de Atención (PIA).
Pendidikan Politik di Era Disrupsi
Authors: Bashori Khoiruddin
Published: December 2018

Era disrupsi adalah masa ketika perubahan terjadi sedemikian tidak terduga, mendasar dan hampir dalam semua aspek kehidupan. Tatatan baru hadir menggantikan tatanan lama yang sudah tidak sesuai dengan tuntutan zaman. Dalam hal politik, disrupsi akan mendorong terjadinya digitalisasi sistem politik. Munculnya inovasi aplikasi teknologi digital akan menginspirasi lahirnya aplikasi sejenis di bidang politik. Tidak lama lagi, hingar bingar kampanye pengerahan massa, akan diganti dengan edukasi via berbagai media soal, yang tidak saja lebih murah akan tetapi juga memiliki daya jangkau audien yang jauh lebih luas dan merata. Paper ini ingin mengungkapkan perlunya pemahaman kita tentang politik di era disrupsi, dan bagaimana menghadapi fenomena ini dengan lebih menekankan pada perlunya pendidikan politik yang lebih dapat menyesuaikan dengan kondisi saat ini.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN KELUARGA DALAM MERAWAT KLIEN DIABETES MELLITUS MELALUI SUPPORTIVE GROUP THERAPHY
Authors: Rahayu Novi Widyastuti , Utami Maria Putri Sari
Published: December 2018

ABSTRAKDiabetes Melitus merupakan penyakit yang ditandai dengan peningkatan level gula darah. Pengelolaan DM bertujuan untuk mempertahankan kadar glukosa darah dalam rentang normal. Kendala utama pada penanganan DM adalah kejenuhan pasien dalam kepatuhan dalam program pengobatan DM, sehingga diperlukan peran keluarga dalam memberikan dukungan dalam menjalankan program pengobatan DM. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Supportive Group Therapy terhadap kemampuan keluarga dalam merawat klien Diabetes Melitus. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasy-experimental dengan rancangan pre test- post test design with control group,dengan jumlah sampel 24 responden di Kelurahan Kricak, Tegalrejo, Yogyakarta selama bulan Juni-Oktober 2017. Kemampuan keluarga diukur menggunakan Kuesioner Family Assessment Device (FAD). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Supportive Group Therapy memberikan pengaruh terhadap peningkatan kemampuan keluarga dalam merawat anggota keluarga dengan diabetes melitus dengan nilai p = 0,008. Supportive Group Therapy berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kemampuan keluarga dalam merawat anggota keluarga dengan diabetes melitus. Kata Kunci : Supportive Group Therapy, Diabetes Melitus, Keluarga INCREASING FAMILY ABILITY IN ACCORDING CLIENTS DIABETES MELLITUS THROUGH SUPPORTIVE GROUP THERAPHY ABSTRACTDiabetes Mellitus is a disease characterized by increased blood sugar levels. DM management aims to maintain blood glucose levels within the normal range. The main obstacle to DM handling is patient saturation in compliance in DM treatment program, so it is necessary family role in providing support in running DM treatment program. The purpose of this study to determine the effect of Supportive Group Therapy on the ability of families in caring for Diabetes Mellitus clients. This study was a quasy-experimental study with a pre test-post test design with control group design, with a sample of 24 respondents in Kricak, Tegalrejo, Yogyakarta during June-October 2017. Family capability was measured using a Family Assessment Device (FAD) Questionnaire. The results show that Supportive Group Therapy has an effect on the improvement of family ability in caring for family member with diabetes mellitus with p = 0,008. Supportive Group Therapy affects the increased ability of families in caring for family members with diabetes mellitus. Keywords: Supportive Group Therapy, Diabetes Mellitus, Family
GAMBARAN ANSIETAS KELUARGA SAAT MENGHADAPI KEKAMBUHAN ANGGOTA KELUARGA DENGAN PENYAKIT KRONIS
Authors: PH Livana , Ayuwatini Sih , Sari Rita Kartika
Published: December 2018

DETERMINE THE IMAGE OF FAMILY ANXIETY WHEN FACING THE RECURRENCE OF FAMILY MEMBERS WITH CHRONIC DISEASES  ABSTRACTChronic illness is a condition (illness) that lasts for a long time and continuously. Some chronic diseases that exist in the community such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, etc. The aims of this study to determine the image of family anxiety when facing the recurrence of family members with chronic diseases. This research is a descriptive quantitative research, with total sample 64 respondents. The level of family anxiety was measured using an anxiety-related DASS questionnaire consisting of 14 questions. The results showed that the majority families experienced anxiety at the level of moderate anxiety. The need for family and community-based health services to improve the ability of families in overcoming anxiety so as to care for family members with chronic diseases. Keywords: Anxiety, family, chronic illness
HUBUNGAN MEKANISME KOPING DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA
Authors: Nurhikmah Wiwik , Wakhid Abdul , Rosalina Rosalina
Published: December 2018

THE ROLE OF MENTAL HEALTH CADRES IN THE HANDLING OF MENTAL PATIENTS ABSTRACTPatients with cancer have a very significant increase including breast cancer that causes death. Breast cancer affects the greatest impact on the sufferer, thus affecting the quality of life. Decreased quality of life that is not resolved will inhibit treatment that will cause death. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between coping mechanism with quality of life in breast cancer patients. This research design is descriptive correlational with cross sectional approach. The population of this study was breast cancer patients with a sample of 55 respondents using accidental sampling technique and data collection tool using Cancer Coping Questionnaire 21 and WHOQoL-BREF. Data analysis used chi square test. The results showed that the mechanism of coping cancer patients 65.5% adaptive category, quality of life of breast cancer patients bad category 52,7%. There is a relationship of coping mechanism with quality of life in breast cancer patients who underwent chemotherapy with p value 0,048 (α = 0,05). Should the hospital facilitate interaction activities with fellow breast cancer patients in order to share experiences about improving the quality of life. Keywords: Mechanism of Coping, Quality of Life, Breast Cancer Patients
PERAN PEER GROUP EDUKASI DALAM PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KONSEP DIRI REMAJA DI PANTI ASUHAN
Authors: Agustin Ike Mardiati , Febriyanti Dwiana , Sawiji Sawiji
Published: December 2018

TTHE ROLE OF PEER GROUP EDUCATION FOR INCREASING KNOWLEDGE OF THE SELF ESTEM ORPHANGE ADOLESCENT eenagers are someone in the stage of seeking identity to support the formation of self-concept. Teenagers who experience changes in self-concept need a way to develop their own concepts. Peer group education is one way that can be done to support the process of developing self-concept. Aims This study aims to determine the role of peer group education in developing adolescent self-concept of Orphanage X in Kebumen District. Method This study uses quasi experimental design method with one group pree test and post test design approach with 29 total respondents consisting of 2 male peer group groups totaling 18 respondents and 11 female peer group respondents. The education process in the peer group was given for 4x meetings for each group with each meeting held for 90 minutes, the instruments used were questionnaires, modules and evaluation formats. Result The results showed that there was an influence of the role of the peer education group in increasing the knowledge of adolescent self-concept X orphanage in Kebumen District with a p value (0,000)> 0.05. The formation of this educational peer group is recommended not only to improve adolescent self-concept of orphanages but also for adolescents in general.
PENGELOLAAN PASIEN HIV/AIDS
Authors: Ardiyanti Yulia , PH Livana
Published: December 2018

AbstrakPerawat pelaksana merupakan kunci keberhasilan dalam pengelolaan pasien HIV/AIDS untuk mewujudkan pelayanan keperawatan yang bermutu dan profesional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengelolan pasien HIV/AIDS di RSUD dr. H. Soewondo Kendal. Penelitian dengan sampel 58 orang ini menggunakan rancangan deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan uji normalitas data hasil penelitian menggunakan uji Kolmogorov Smirnov. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengelolaan pasien HIV/AIDS oleh perawat pelaksana di RSUD dr. H. Soewondo Kendal sebagian besar berada pada kriteria baik yaitu sebanyak 53,4%. Perlu ditingkatkan pengetahuan perawat tentang Universal Precaution dan pengendalian penyakit infeksi  serta lebih meningkatkan rasa caring pada pasien dari pasien HIV/AIDS. Kata kunci: HIV/AIDS, pengelolaan pasien AbstractThe management of HIV / AIDS patients. Advocation nurses are the key to success in the management of HIV / AIDS patients to realize quality and professional nursing services. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the management of HIV / AIDS patients in RSUD dr. H. Soewondo Kendal. The study with a sample of 58 people used a descriptive design with a cross sectional approach and the normality test of the results of the study using the Kolmogorov Smirnov test. The results of the study showed that the management of HIV / AIDS patients by implementing nurses in RSUD dr. H. Soewondo Kendal is mostly in good criteria, namely 53.4%. Nurses need to improve their knowledge about Universal Precaution and control of infectious diseases and further increase the sense of caring in patients from HIV / AIDS patients. Keywords: HIV/AIDS, Management of patients
Liver Cancer Detection
Authors: Anand L. S. Rohith , Shannmuka B. , Chowdary R. Uday , Krishna K. Satya Sai
Published: December 2018

Machine learning techniques play an important role in building predictive models by learning from Electronic Health Records (EHR). Predictive models building from Electronic Health Records still remains as a challenge as the clinical healthcare data is complex in nature and analysing such data is a difficult task. This paper proposes prediction models built using random forest ensemble by using three different classifiers viz. J48, C4.5 and Naïve Bayes classifiers. The proposed random forest ensemble was used for classifying four stages of liver cancer. Using a feature selection method the reliable features are identified and this subset serves as input for the ensemble of classifiers. Further a majority voting mechanism is used to predict the class labels of the liver cancer data. Experiments were conducted by varying the number of decision trees generated using the J48, C4.5 and Naïve Bayes classifiers and compared with the classification made using decision stump and Adaboost algorithms.
The Implementation of Contextual Learning Approach in E-learning based on Weblog toward Students Learning Achievements
Authors: Kosassy Siti Osa , Gistituati Nurhizrah , Jama Jalius , Montessori Maria
Published: December 2018

Technology leads the essence of education into interactive and creative process. The objective of this study is to find out the effect of CTL approach in e-learning based on weblog toward the students learning achievement. The design of the study is experimental research design. The population of this research was public administration students at STIA Padang academic year 2018/2019 which consisted of two classes. The sample of this research was all of public administrations students. The sample was class A as an experimental class and class B as a  control class. Test, interview and observation were used as a research instruments. The results of this study reveal that: (1) the increasing of organization and management learning achievement in Experimental Class is 70% while in Control Class 55.7% with differences 14.3%. it means, there is a progress of student learning achievement activity taught by CTL approach in e-learning based on weblog, (2) the students also have positive response and high motivation than before in following the teaching and learning process. Hence, CTL approach based on weblog give a positive effect to the students learning outcomes and it is one of effective e-learning media in teaching.
Social Support and Postpartum Depression in Human Immuno Deficiency Virus (HIV) Patients
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi , Saroyo Yudianto B , Adjie Jose MS , Elvira Sylvia D
Published: December 2018

Objective: To evaluate the relationship between social support given to HIV patients with the incidence of postpartum depression. Method: All HIV patients who had delivery in Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital and Prof. dr. Sulianti Saroso hospital during the period of October 2012 to March 2013 were enrolled as research subjects. We performed depression screening with the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and to measure the social support provided by Social Support Questionnaire/Kuesioner Dukungan Sosial (KDS). Statistical analysis was done using Fisher’s exact test, Chi-square and unpaired t-test. Result: We found a total of 34.1% of subjects who experienced postpartum depression, in which 40% did not received proper social support. Considering the demographic characteristics of the subjects who experienced depression, 70% was in age group 20-35 years, 56.7% of subjects had low education level and 70% was primiparous. Conclusion: Social support has a protective effect towards postpartum depression in HIV patients. [Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2014; 3: 117-120] Keywords: Edinburgh postnatal depression scale, HIV, (kuesioner dukungan sosial), postpartum depression, social support
Changes of Body Mass Index and Lipid Profile in Injectable Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate and Levonorgestrel Implant Acceptors
Authors: Daido Irwan , Tahir Andi M , Chalid St Maisuri T
Published: December 2018

Objective: To determine the comparison of body mass index (BMI) among acceptors of injectable depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) with levonorgestrel implant acceptors for 1 year and comparison of lipid profiles between depot medroxyprogesterone acetate acceptors with levonorgestrel implants for 1 year. Method: This study was conducted at dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo hospital, Makassar and its satellite hospitals as well as family planning social service cooperation between the National Family Planning Coordinating Board with the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Hasanuddin University. Result: The results showed the increase in BMI of levonorgestrel implant acceptors (1.25 kg/m2) was greater than DMPA acceptors (0.74 kg/m2). HDL cholesterol and triglycerides did not change significantly in either groups. LDL cholesterol was increased in DMPA acceptors (9.63 mg/dl) and decreased in implant acceptors (1.62 mg/dl). Total cholesterol increased in DMPA acceptors at 8.67 mg/dl) while in the levonorgestrel implant acceptors it was decreased by 5.37 mg/dl. Conclusion: Weight gain occured among acceptors of DMPA and implant however the weight gain is more profound among the implant acceptors. [Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2014; 3: 121-126] Keywords: body mass index, DMPA, levonorgestrel implant, lipid profile
Urinary Incontinence in Women Living in Nursing Homes: Prevalence and Risk Factors
Authors: Rijal Chairul
Published: December 2018

Objective: To identify the prevalence of urinary incontinence, the

distribution of the type of urinary incontinence and related risk factors

in women older than 50 years.

Method: This is a descriptive study with cross sectional design. Two

hundred and seventy eight women older than 50 years old living in

nursing home were interviewed using the Questionnaire for Urinary

Incontinence Diagnosis (QUID) that has been translated and validated.

The prevalence will be presented in the form of percentage;

while the relationship between risk factors and the incidence or urinary incontinence will be analyzed using Chi square test or Fisher’s

exact test, as appropriate, and multivariate analysis.

Result: Of 278 research subjects, we obtained 95 subjects (34.2%)

suffering from urinary incontinence. Moreover, the distribution of

the type is 67 subjects (70.5%) with mixed urinary incontinence, 17

(17.9%) with stress incontinence and 11 subjects (11.6%) with urge

incontinence. Body mass index (BMI) showing overweight and obesity

are not related with the prevalence of urinary incontinence

(p>0.05), which may be caused by the low number of subjects with

overweight and obesity. Meanwhile, factors related to urinary incontinence

are age older than 60 years (OR=7.79, p=0.021), menopause

10 years (OR=5.08, p=0.004) and multiparity (OR=1.82, p=0.019).

Based on multivariate analysis, the risk factor of age older than 60

years is no longer related to urinary incontinence (p>0.05). Thus it

can be inferred that age older than 60 years is not a singular factor

causing urinary incontinence but rather a part of a multifactorial

model.

Conclusion: This study shows that the prevalence of urinary incontinence in women living in nursing home is 34.2%; while the distribution of the urinary incontinence is 67 subjects (70.5%) with mixed urinary incontinence, 17 subjects with stress incontinence (17.9%) and 11 subjects (11.6%) with urge incontinence. Risk factors for urinary incontinence are menopause 10 years and multiparity.

[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2014; 4: 193-198

Keywords: mixed urinary incontinence, menopause, multiparity,

prevalence, stress incontinence, urge incontinence, urinary incontinence, Questionnaire for Urinary Incontinence Diagnosis (QUID)
EAT TO YOUR HEART’S CONTENT, BUT…: #TUMPUKDITENGAHMOVEMENT AND THE CIRCUIT-OF-CULTURE
Authors: Loreta Angelia , Perdana Abhirama S
Published: December 2018

A campaign called #TumpukDiTengah Movement is an encouragement for people to stack their plates and cutleries after they have done eating their meals. It went viral when Ceritera, a storytelling agency based in Jakarta, posted a video entitled Memperkenalkan “GerakanTumpuk Di Tengah” on their YouTube channel, Ceriteranya, on November 10, 2017. The video was shared through social media platforms such as YouTube, Instagram, and Twitter; The methodology used in this research are literature review, video analysis, and an in-depth interview. This research seeks answers on how #TumpukDiTengah Movement campaign was created, distributed, and accepted by the audience discussed by using the framework of Circuit of Culture. Interestingly, this research found the campaign was initiated and promoted by the creative director himself, Edward Suhadi as he was taught by his mother to do so. Edward Suhadi and team aimedto influence and change the public's behavior by one simple act. The video itself was distributed through several platforms mentioned before, accepted by the audience in three different responses: preferred readings audience, negotiated readings audience, and oppositionalreadings audience. The gap of this research is there is no research about #TumpukDiTengah Movement using Circuit of Culture framework was found and few people relate the theory with campaign process.
THE PERSUASIVE COMMUNICATION TRAINING FOR REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH NECESSITY ON SEXUAL WORKER
Authors: Ekayanthi Daesy , Yanuar Fit
Published: December 2018

Reproductive Health is about all that is connected to the organ and the function and also the reproductive process of human body, which is objected to keep, prevent, and also give back the reproductive from its interference or anything unwanted. Sexual worker (the whore) are the susceptible communities for the sexual infected disease like HIV/AIDS. The increasing number of HIV/AIDS sufferers provide us the picture about the needs to enhance the awareness of reproductive health on sexual worker. It necessarily needs a persuasive communication techniques for the sake of the sexual workers itself, their family, as also their consumers, and more: the society. The persuasive communication techniques been taught cognitively to open the sexual worker’s mind or to refresh them. The persuasive communication techniques been taught for the group and individual objective.
تقدير أفضل دالة انتاج للشركة العامة للسمنت العراقية للمدة (1996-2010)
Authors: عبد الحميد مناهل مصطفى , فرحان محمد نوري
Published: December 2018

تعد الشركة العامة للسمنت العراقية واحدة من الشركات التي تسهم في دعم الاقتصاد العراقي, فهي تسهم في توفير مادة السمنت التي تسد حاجة الطلب الاستهلاكي والاستثماري في الأسواق وبإسعار تنافسية وعدم اللجوء الى استيراد مادة السمنت من الخارج, وهذا يؤدي إلى ادخار جزء من القوة الشرائية لدى الطبقات الفقيرة. ان تقدير دالة الانتاج للشركة سيسهم في معرفة وضع الشركة وما تعانيه من اختلالات في العملية الإنتاجية ومن ثم قدرتها على تجاوز الصعوبات.

إن تطبيقات دوال الإنتاج القياسية ذات فائدة بالغة الأهمية في توضيح العلاقة الفعلية بين الإنتاج وعناصره، وتسمح بتوضيح أهمية كل عنصر من عناصر الإنتاج، الأمر الذي يساعد على تقدير المؤشرات الإقتصادية والإحصائية، ورسم الخطط اللازمة للنهوض بواقع الشركة، كما أن تحليل دوال الإنتاج يستفاد منه في عملية التنبؤ بمستلزمات تحقيق المستويات المستهدفة من الإنتاج، كما يمكن التنبؤ بوتائر نمو الإنتاج في حال معرفة عناصر الإنتاج الداخلة أو التي سوف تستخدم في العملية الإنتاجية مستقبلاً. ولذلك سيتم تقدير وتحليل افضل دالة انتاج للشركة العامة للسمنت العراقية للمدة (1996-2010)، وبما يتلائم مع منطق النظرية الاقتصادية وبعد اجتيازها الاختبارات الإحصائية والقياسية، ومن ثم حساب بعض المؤشرات الاقتصادية مثل عوائد الحجم، مرونات الإنتاج, مرونات الإحلال, والكفاءة الفنية, وقد تبين من البحث أن الشركة العامة للسمنت العراقية اتبعت اسلوب تكثيف العمل في انجاز عملها.
تصميم خطط المعاينه عند اتباع وقت الحياة التوزيع اللوجستي مع محاكاة
Authors: جواد نزار مصطفى
Published: December 2018

يعد تصميم خطة المعاينه من المواضيع المهمه وذلك بسبب امتلاك خطط المعاينه الكلفه الاقل (Lowest  cost) بالمقارنه مع مثيلاتها ,كما وان امتلاك وقت الفحص(test live) توزيع معلوم يمكن ان يساهم في التقدير الافضل لمعلمات ذلك التوزيع وبالتالي الوصول الى معلمات خطط المعاينه الامثل .

يتضمن البحث تصميم خطط معاينه عند امتلاك وقت الفحص لحين تسجيل العطل التوزيع اللوجستي(Logistic distribution) بمعلمات () تمثل معلمتي الشكل والقياس وبالتالي توظيف معلمة التوزيع في الوصول الى  حجم العينه (sample size) وعدد المجاميع (groups ) المطلوبه للوصول الى قرار قبول او رفض الدفعه (the lot) باجملها .

تم في هذا البحث توظيف مقدرات معلمات التوزيع اللوجستي لعينات مححده  داخل قرار قبول او رفض الدفعه اظهرت النتائج خطط معاينه لمختلف الظروف المفترضه والتي تمتلك عدد المجاميع وحجم المجموعه الاقل وبالتالي الكلفه الاقل المطلوبه لقرار رفض او قبول الدفعه وفق مخاطرة (Risk) معلومه.

يمكن اجراء بحوث اخرى من خلال توظيف توزيعات اخرى لملاحظة مدى تاثر خطط المعاينه بتوزيع وقت الفحص ، كما ويمكن اجراء خطط معاينه متسلسله او مضاعفه الدفعات وذلك لضمان الحصول على قرار قبول او رفض الدفعه من خلال توظيف اقل عدد من المجاميع بالاضافه الى اقل حجم للعينه.
تطوير المناخ التنظيمي في ضوء معالجات ضغوط العمل دراسة ميدانية في دور الدولة الايوائية التابعة لوزارة العمل و الشؤون الاجتماعية
Authors: الجادر سهير عادل , الحمداني الهام محمد
Published: December 2018

تعد ضغوط العمل من ابرز المعوقات التي قد تظهر في مجال العمل وللتعامل مع تلك المعوقات والتحديات اتت فكرة التوجه نحو ضغوط العمل كواحدة من بين اهم التوجهات التي تمكن المنظمات من مواجهة تلك التحديات من خلال التركيز على دور ضغوط العمل والمناخ التنظيمي للمنظمة.

وبناءً على ذلك تناول البحث الحالي  متغيرين هما: ضغوط العمل كمتغير مستقل والمناخ التنظيمي كمتغير تابع، وقد تضمن كل من المتغيرين خمسة أبعاد فرعية وقد تفاعلت هذه المتغيرات لتشكل الإطار الذي يدور حوله البحث. يهدف البحث الى تحديد تأثير ضغوط العمل كمتغير مستقل في المتغير التابع (المناخ التنظيمي) في القطاع الخدمي الذي يمثل ركيزة من الركائز الأساسية الى جانب القطاعات الاخرى لبناء مجتمع الدولة وتطوره من خلال تقديمه انشطة تتعلق بالخدمات الاجتماعية ومنها الخدمات المقدمة لشريحة الايتام والمعوقين وكبار السن (ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة).اعتمد البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي ، وقد جمعت البيانات من (125) موظفا من العاملين دور الدولة الايوائية الستة والتي تضمنت (دار رعاية المسنين لذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة، ودار الحنان لشديدي العوق، ودار براعم الوزيرية للايتام، ودار زهور الاعظمية للايتام، ودار زهور العلوية للايتام، ودار الطفولة للايتام). واستعملت استمارة الاستبانة كأداة أساسية لجمع البيانات فضلا عن المقابلات الشخصية وبعض النشرات الخاصة بالدور عينة البحث، ومن اجل معالجة تلك البيانات تم استعمال الكثير من الأساليب الإحصائية مثل (الوسط الحسابي، والانحراف المعياري، والنسب المئوية، ومعامل الاختلاف، ومعامل الارتباط (Spearman)، ومعامل الانحدار البسيط ومعامل الاختبار، والفروق ما بين العينات مجتمعة (Kruskel- Wallis)..وبناء"على قياس متغيرات البحث وتشخيص علاقة الارتباط والتأثيرتم التوصل إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات ، كان من أهمها عدم وجود علاقة  ارتباط  وعلاقة تأثير ذي دلالة معنوية  ما بين ضغوط العمل والمناخ التنظيمي في دور  الدولة  الإيوائية ، هذا من جانب ومن جانب أخر فقد  بين اختبار  الفروق  وجود فروق معنوية  على مستوى  الدور أجمع،  وقد قدمت الباحثة جملة من التوصيات منها ضرورة اعتماد دور الدولة الايوائية موضوعة الدراسة على عملية توصيف الوظائف فضلاً عن  زيادة الاهتمام بالعنصر البشري وتطويره وتاهيل القدرات الفكرية والبدنية لهم عن طريق التدريب الخاص والمستمر وتعزيز الامكانيات اللازمة لذلك من خلال دراسة تحليل الاحتياجات على اسس موضوعية.
دور التزام الادارة العليا بالجودة الشاملة في تطبيق عمليات ادارة المعرفة بحث استطلاعي لعينة من الكليات الاهلية
Authors: اللامي غسان قاسم , سعيد هدى قاسم
Published: December 2018

تحتل تطبيقات  TQMدوراً أساسياً في تطوير اداء مؤسسات التعليم العالي وتحقيق اهدافها الإستراتيجية من خلال التزام الادارة العليا وعامليها بالتحسين المستمر لجودة الاداء وان تطبيق ادارة الجودة الشاملة بحاجة الى اقتناع وإيمان بضرورتها وتوفير الدعم والمؤازرة المادية والمعنوية من قبل الادارة العليا في مؤسسات التعليم العالي ويمكن دمجها بعمليات ادارة المعرفة التي تعني بتحديد المعلومات ذات القيمة وكيفية الاستفادة منها باعتبارها عملية نظامية كاملة تسعى الى تنسيق جميع نشاطات المؤسسة التعليمية من خلال اكتسابها للمعلومة وابتكارها وخزنها وتطويرها من قبل الافراد العاملين في ظل تحقيق الاهداف التنظيمية للمؤسسة .

    وقد جمعت البيانات باستخدام اسلوب الاستبيان لغرض تحليل نتائجها على عينة متكونة من (83) فرد من القيادات الادارية في الكليات الاهلية بوصفهم يمثلون مراكز القرار في تلك الكليات.

    توصل البحث الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات أهمها هناك علاقة ارتباط بين التزام الادارة العليا وعمليات ادارة المعرفة مما يؤكد على دور الادارة العليا في نجاح تطبيق ادارة المعرفة في الكليات الاهلية عن طريق تخصيص الموارد الملائمة واختيار الموارد البشرية المطلوبة لتنفيذ ادارة المعرفة. وركزت التوصيات على استمرار الدعم من قبل الادارة العليا لدورها الاساسي في خلق وصيانة بيئة ادارة المعرفة وتحويل هكذا دعم الى جهود مكثفة تسهم في نجاح عملياتها.
تقدير نقاط البيانات المتعدد المتغيرات في الإحصاء المكاني مع التطبيق
Authors: محمد جعفر موسى
Published: December 2018

يتطرق هذا البحث إلى كيفية تقدير نقاط غير المقيسة للبيانات المكانية عندما يكون عدد مفرداتها (العينة المكانية) قليلة والتي  تكون غير مفضلة لعملية التقدير، لأننا كما نعلم اذا كانت البيانات كبيرة فأن نتائج التقدير للنقاط غير المقيسة تكون افضل ومن ثم يكون تباين التقدير اقل ، لذا فأن فكرة هذا البحث هو كيفية الاستفادة من البيانات أخرى ثانوية (المساعدة) التي يكون لها ارتباط قوي مع بيانات الأولية (الأساسية) المراد تقدير احد نقاطها غير المقيسة ، فضلا عن قياس تباين التقدير، وقد تم استعمال تقنية Co-kriging  في هذا المجال  لبناء التنبؤات المكانية لعملية التقدير، ومن ثم تطبيق تلك التقنية على بيانات حقيقية  في مجال زراعة  محصول الحنطة في العراق حيث تم عد كمية الإنتاج هي البيانات الأساسية  (متغير أولي)   Primary variable  والمراد تقدير احد نقاطها غير الملموسة والمساحة المزروعة (متغير الثانوي) secondary variable  وقد تم برمجة جميع العمليات الحسابية بلغة Matlab
Application of an Improved Genetic Algorithm for Optimal Design of Planar Steel Frames
Authors: Madhkhan Morteza , Baradaran Mohammad Reza
Published: December 2018

Genetic Algorithm (GA) is one of the most widely used optimization algorithms. This algorithm consists of five stages, namely population generation, crossover, mutation, evaluation, and selection. This study presents a modified version of GA called Improved Genetic Algorithm (IGA) for the optimization of steel frame designs. In the IGA, the rate of convergence to the optimal solution is increased by splitting the population generation process to two stages. In the first stage, the initial population is generated by random selection of members from among AISC W-shapes. The generated population is then evaluated in another stage, where the member that does not satisfy the design constraints are replaced with stronger members with larger cross sectional area. This process continues until all design constraints are satisfied. Through this process, the initial population will be improved intelligently so that the design constraints fall within the allowed range. For performance evaluation and comparison, the method was used to design and optimize 10-story and 24-story frames based on the LRFD method as per AISC regulations with the finite element method used for frame analysis. Structural analysis, design, and optimization were performed using a program written with MATLAB programming language. The results show that using the proposed method (IGA) for frame optimization reduces the volume of computations and increases the rate of convergence, thus allowing access to frame designs with near-optimal weights in only a few iterations. Using the IGA also limits the search space to the area of acceptable solutions.
Demographic and Non-Motor Clinical Profiles of Parkinson’s Disease Patients attended at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman Md Mahmudur , Chowdhury Md Tauhidul Islam , Shahi Mohammad Selim , Uddin Md Jalal
Published: December 2018

Background: Parkinson’s disease can be presented as non-motor clinical features.Objective: The purpose of the present study was to observe the demographic and non-motor clinical profiles of Parkinson’s disease patients.Methodology: This descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in the Department of Neurology at Mymensingh Medical College, Mymensingh, Bangladesh from January 2009 to December 2010 for a period of two(02) years. PD patient presents with both motor and non-motor symptoms. NMS has variable presentations like sensory, autonomic, psychiatric and sleep disorder. Parkinson’s disease patients were diagnosed clinically. Each patient was assessed by a standard questionnaire, including sensory, autonomic, psychiatric and sleep disorder symptoms.Result: A total number of51 Parkinson’s disease patients were recruited for this study. Mean (±SD) age of male and female were 57.51±7.1 years and 60.00±10.2 years. Out of the 51 patients, 58.8% patients had sensory, 72.5% patients had autonomic, 47.1% patients had neuro-psychiatric and 66.7% patients had sleep disturbance symptoms. The most frequent sensory symptoms were akathisia 47.1%, diffuse pain 37.3%,and tightening sensation 27.5%. The most frequent autonomic symptoms were excessive sweating 54.9%, palpitation 35.3%, oral dryness 33.3%. The most frequentneuro-psychiatric symptoms were fatigue 56.8%, anxiety 45.1%, and depression 23.5%. The most frequent sleep disorders were insomnia 54.9%, day time sleepiness 11.8% and restless leg syndrome 9.8%.Conclusion: In conclusion elderly male rural people are commonly presented with PD presented with akathisia, diffuse pain, excessive sweating, palpitation, oral dryness, fatigue, anxiety and depressionJournal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, 2018;4(2): 123-128
Challenges of Management of Stunned Myocardium Associated with Acute Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Case Report
Authors: Islam Sirajee Shafiqul , Rahman Kazi Mohibur , Khan Sharif Uddin , Md Elyas Dewan , Hasanat Md Aminul , Patwary Khairul Kabir , Mallick Uzzwal Kumar , Alam Md Badrul
Published: December 2018

A 40 year old lady presented with headache and vomiting having no past history of hyper-tension, diabetes, smoking, alcohol or drug abuse. Computed Tomography (CT) scan of brain revealed sub-arachnoid haemorrhage in parasaggital frontal and lt. Sylvian fissure. Digital Subtraction Angiogram (DSA) was performed and revealed a small aneurysm (4x 2.5 x 2) mm in anterior communicating artery. After 12 hours of DSA patient complaints of sudden severe headache followed by unconsciousness. Repeat CT performed and revealed new onset rt. fronto-basal intra-cranial hematoma consistent with rebleed. On admission the patient was with normal Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS-15), Blood pressure (BP125/80mm/Hg), ECG & Echocardiogram. After rebleed patient developed low BP (50/35mmHg), GCS down gread (05), ECG showed sinus tachycardia with poor progression of R(V1-V3) wave, elevated cardiac Troponin –I(-4919.6 Pg). Then patient was given a regimen of ionotropic agent noradrenalin at dose 5mcg/kg/h. From day 3th of rebleed the patient was clinically improving, BP(120/84mmHg), GCS( 8), ECG normal, Cardiac Troponin-I- (790.8 Pg/dl). Then emergency endovascular ACOM coil embolization was done.Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, 2018;4(2): 150-153
Methods for the Diagnosis of Grapevine Viral Infections: A Review
Authors: Zherdev Anatoly V. , Vinogradova Svetlana V. , Byzova Nadezhda A. , Porotikova Elena V. , Kamionskaya Anastasia M. , Dzantiev Boris B.
Published: December 2018

The yielding capacity of grapevine growth and the quality of the resulting product heavily depend on the health of the cultivated plants. The phytopathogens affecting the vineyards can cause a significant reduction in the yield and quality of the product. For this reason, it is extremely important to use diagnostic methods that make it possible to identify the pathogens, and to choose the correct method of plant protection. This review considers the main viral grapevine pathogens, and the existing methods of their diagnosis. The limitations of conventional diagnostic methods that are based either on the visual assessment of symptoms, or on bio-testing, are analyzed. A major focus is placed on two intensively developed approaches of diagnosis, molecular genetic and immunochemical methods. Applications of amplification techniques and DNA chips are presented, as well as opportunities for next-generation sequencing. A reduction of assay duration and labor intensity in combination with the assay shifts from specialized laboratories toward the places of sampling are considered as the main factors influencing the development of immunodiagnostic techniques. The potential place of diagnostic tests in vine-growing practices, and the requirements for their most efficient applications for early disease diagnosis is also discussed.
Use of Three Air Samplers for the Detection of PRRSV-1 under Experimental and Field Conditions
Authors: Stein Heiko , Schulz Jochen , Morgenstern Rebecca , Voglmayr Thomas , Freymüller Georg , Sinn Leonie , Rümenapf Till , Hennig-Pauka Isabel , Ladinig Andrea
Published: December 2018

Airborne transmission of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) has been known for a long time. Most experiments were performed using PRRSV-2 strains and fairly little information is available on the airborne spread of PRRSV-1. The aim of this study was to assess three different air samplers for their ability to detect PRRSV-1 under experimental and field conditions. All three devices were able to detect PRRSV-1 by quantitative reverse trascription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) under experimental conditions. However, the detection of PRRSV-1 in a PRRSV-positive farm with active virus circulation was not successful.