bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN PEREKONOMIAN DESA MELALUI PROMOSI PENJUALAN KERUPUK SANGRAI DI DUSUN BANGLAYAR DESA TENTENAN BARAT KECAMATAN LARANGAN KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN
Authors: Umam Khairul , Encung Encung
Published: August 2024

Mentoring can be understood as a community empowerment activity by placing escorts as facilitators, communicators, motivators and dynamators. Basically, mentoring is an effort to include the community in developing various potentials so as to achieve a better quality of life. In addition, it is directed to facilitate decision-making processes related to the needs of the community, build the ability to increase revenue, carry out business-scale business and develop planning and implementation of participatory activities. Society grows and develops as a whole family. The head of the family and his family members are the drivers and triggers of business progress. This principle requires chaperones to empower all family members to participate in increasing income and welfare. Groups in society grow and develop on the basis of their willingness and ability to learn for themselves what they need and what they will develop, including efforts to change their livelihoods and lives. Groups grow out of, by and for the benefit of society. In addition to its own group members, cooperation is also developed between the group and other partners so that their business develops, increases income and welfare and is able to form economic institutions. Roast food is one of the assets in the village of West Tentenan Pamekasan. Where this food is different from the rest of the krupuk. By cooking through the sand so that it tastes different from the usual food.
PENINGKATAN GENERASI QURâ€™ANI MELALUI PENGADAAN SANGGAR TAHFIDZ DI DESA KADUARA TIMUR KECAMATAN PRAGAAN KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors: Hidayati Nurul , Qibtiyah Luthfatul
Published: August 2024

The people in Kaduara Timur Pragaan Sumenep Village is a community that has good religious assets, this is evidenced by the existence of several activities carried out by the community such as holding tahlilan, maulidan, shalawatan and so on. This shows that religion in the village is quite good. In addition, the youth of the Al-Falah Mosque also play an active role in inviting other youth to always apply the values of Islamic teachings in individual or social life as an effort to spread Islam. High enthusiasm shown by elementary school children to come to the musholla or mosque to recite the Koran, but there is a lack of deepening of the Qur'an and tahfidz so that during the time waiting for the evening prayer the children only play so this service takes the initiative to carried out reforms and created a program â€œIncreasing the Qur'anic Generation through the Procurement of Tahfidz Studiosâ€. The program received a positive response and full support from the community and the village head to be held in mosques and prayer rooms. This service is carried out as a form of the Tri Dharma of higher education, namely doing community service, being part of meeting the needs of the community, in this case the service is carried out in the religious aspect.
Increased Competence in The Performance of Government Apparatus At the Social Service of East Java Province
Authors: Fachrizi Ach. Resa , Madyawati Sri Pantja
Published: August 2024

According to the target, the targets of employee performance in the East Java Provincial Social Service cannot all be realized. The competence of Social Service personnel still needs to be improved, considering that social services are agencies that have the main task of social service and rehabilitation for people with social welfare problems. Analyze the extent of the improvement of the competence of Social Service employees and examine factors that affect the improvement of employee competence. The type of research used in research is a type of descriptive qualitative research. The sampling technique used in this study is purposive sampling, in this study, the informants are the Head of Social Services, the Secretary, and all Heads of Fields in the Social Service. Findings in the field show that the increase in competence carried out by the East Java Provincial Social Service to its personnel is still not optimal. This is due to several factors that hinder the improvement of personnel competence, including Trust and values, expertise, experience, personal characteristics, motivation, emotional issues, and intellectual capacity. The study concludes that the improvement of competence carried out on Social Service personnel is limited to attending work meetings, technical meetings, congresses, seminars, technical guidance, and workshops. Knowledge (knowledge) at least the social service apparatus related to tasks, principals and functions, work programs, and stages in carrying out work programs, not all personnel understand. The skills of the social service apparatus that must be possessed are the ability to compile, manage, evaluate programs and performance, manage finances and assets, and the ability to communicate, adapt and manage archives and information.
Produksi Dan Perilaku Produsen Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Humaira Humaira
Published: August 2024

Production is an activity carried out by humans in producing a product, both goods and services which are then used by consumers. Production activities in the Islamic perspective as a human effort to improve not only the physical condition of the material, but also morality, as a means to achieve the goal of life as outlined in religion, namely the happiness of the world and the hereafter. Producer behavior is an action of a producer to get the maximum profit possible by using some of the inputs he has. In the conventional economy, producers do not know the boundaries of halal and haram. Meanwhile, a Muslim producer cannot produce anything that is not halal. Muslim producers are not allowed to do harm to themselves or the community with the products they make. This research was conducted using a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that Islamic economics has its own characteristics. Although in some respects there are certain similarities in its mechanism with conventional economics, it is impossible and never possible to compromise.
PEMBERIAN REWARD TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN MOTIVASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Liana Yuyuk , Putra Julio C , Djafri Taufik , Lating Ali
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the reward (X) indirect effect on employee performance through work motivation (Z). The population in this study were all employees of PT Indolakto Pandaan, totaling 300 people. The sampling technique was carried out by random sampling method, namely 172 respondents. Data analysis techniques using descriptive statistics and path analysis with Partial Least Square (PLS).   The results showed that the results showed that Reward had a direct effect on employee performance. Reward has a direct effect on employee performance mediated by employee work motivation, and reward has an indirect effect on employee performance through work motivation at PT Indolakto Pandaan. The contribution of reward, work motivation to explain employee performance is 59.6%. So there are still 40.4% other factors that affect employee performance.
EFEKTIVITAS FLATFORM TIKTOK SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PAI BERBASIS LITERASI DIGITAL
Authors: Sirait Azyana Alda , Nasution Muhammad Irwan Padli
Published: August 2024

In the ever-growing digital era, social media platforms such as TikTok have become an integral part of everyday life, especially among the younger generation. TikTok, with its creative features, is not just a place for entertainment but also has great potential as an educational tool, including in Islamic Religious Education (PAI). This research examines the effectiveness of TikTok as a digital literacy-based PAI learning medium. Through library research methods, various sources are critically analyzed to support this idea. This research begins with a discussion of the basic concepts of digital platforms, especially TikTok, including its history, development, definition and features that support user creativity. Apart from that, various types of digital platforms and their role in the education sector are also discussed. TikTok, as a short video-based platform, offers various features that can support learning, such as adding music, video filters and live streaming features. This research shows that although there is great potential, there are still doubts regarding the effectiveness of TikTok in supporting in-depth understanding and mastery of PAI material. TikTok can be used to clarify abstract concepts through graphic, audio and audio-visual media.
KONSEP PENDIDIKAN HASYIM ASY’ARI; TIPOLOGI DAN RELEVANSINYA TERHADAP PARADIGMA PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA EMAS 2045
Authors: Bahri Rosidi , Fuad Ah. Zakki , Bakar M. Yunus Abu
Published: August 2024

AbstractHasyim Asy'ari is better known as a cleric who transformed Islamic boarding school education, as well as being a fighter. Hasyim Asy'ari turned Tebuireng into a model Islamic boarding school for Islamic boarding schools throughout Indonesia. By using relevant literature data from the book Adab al-Alim wa al-Muta'allim by Hasyim Asy'ari, this research uses library research by collecting information through documentary methods. In the book Directions for Competency of the Indonesian Generation Towards a Golden Indonesia 2045 prepared by the National Education Standards Agency (BNSP), Indonesia will celebrate its 100th anniversary of independence in 2045. Indonesia will experience a golden age at that time. Education needs to be organized as a "Garden that Excites", "Garden that Grows", and "Garden that Strengthens", in accordance with the ideals of Ki Hajar Dewantara. Because there are no castes based on intelligence (ranking), all students feel safe and comfortable in the "Education Park". Each student feels valued for their individuality and uniqueness in the park. It is in gardens like this that humans mature into civilized creatures. His contribution of thought, whether in the form of works, or his work in establishing Islamic boarding schools and the Nahdlatul Ulama organization has proven his work and is valid evidence to attribute to him the figure of Indonesian Islamic education.  As part of a conservative traditional education figure, Hasyim Asy'ari's contribution to educational thought was enormous to the journey of education, especially Islamic boarding school education. Hasyim Asy'ari's thoughts are very relevant to national education issues across eras and are suitable to be adopted in preparing Indonesia's golden generation in the future.
Green inhibition effect of Pyracantha coccinea berries in assessing of acidic corrosion of iron
Authors: Özkır Demet
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore the potential of Pyracantha coccinea berries extract as a sustainable and environmentally friendly corrosion inhibitor on iron electrode under ambient conditions. This green inhibitor's impact was examined using different electrochemical experiments such as potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). After a one-hour examination of the experiments with three different concentrations of P. coccinea berry extract, it was determined that the berry extract strongly inhibited the iron electrode in a solution containing 1.0 M HCl. The extract from Pyracantha coccinea berries revealed a strong inhibitor action, and iron electrode protection in HCl solutions increased as pyracantha extract concentrations increased. Finally, surface images were taken after an hour of immersion using a field-emission scanned electron microscope (FE-SEM) to analyse the surface morphology of the working (iron) electrodes in HCl solutions with and without P. coccinea berry extract, and the surface containing the pyracantha extract was smoother than the blank one.
Okul Öncesi Dönem Çocuklarında Duygu Düzenleme Becerileri ile İki Dillilik Arasındaki İlişkinin Farklı Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: Emin Kübra , Kanak Mehmet
Published: August 2024

Amaç: Bu araştırmada okul öncesi dönem çocuklarının duygu düzenleme becerilerine iki dilliliğin etkisini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada ana dili Türkçe olan ve iki dilli (ana dili Türkçe olmayan) 48- 72 aylık çocukların cinsiyet, yaş, sosyo-ekonomik düzey, kardeş sayısı, anne-babanın eğitim düzeyi, ailenin gelir durumu, anne-babanın Türkçeye hâkim olma seviyesi, çocukların önceden okul öncesi eğitim alıp almaması faktörlerinin duygu düzenleme becerilerini etkileyip etkilemediği araştırılmıştır.

Yöntem: Nicel araştırma deseninde tasarlanan bu çalışmada ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada verilerin toplanması amacıyla kullanılmak üzere araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen “Demografik Bilgi Formu” ve Batum ve Yağmurlu tarafından 2007 yılında Türkçeye uyarlanan “Duygu Düzenleme Ölçeği” öğretmenler tarafından doldurulmuştur. Çalışmanın evrenini Türkiye’deki okul öncesi dönem çocuklardan iki dilli ve ana dili Türkçe olan çocuklar oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma grubunu ise okul öncesi eğitime devam etmekte olan iki dilli ve ana dili Türkçe olan toplam 267 çocuk oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma grubunun belirlenmesinde basit seçkisiz örnekleme yöntemi tercih edilmiştir.

Bulgular: Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgularda iki dilli çocukların duygu düzenleme becerileri ile anne-baba eğitim düzeyi, cinsiyet, okul öncesi eğitim geçmişi, kullandıkları ana dil, Türkçeyi bilme düzeyleri ve annenin Türkçeyi bilme düzeyi alt boyutları arasında anlamlı ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Son olarak tek dilli çocukların, ailenin gelir durumu ve babanın Türkçe bilme düzeyi alt boyutları ile duygu düzenleme becerileri arasında anlamlı ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır.

Sonuçlar ve Öneriler: Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda okul öncesi dönemde iki dilli olmanın duygu düzenleme becerisini etkilediği tespit edilmiş, araştırmacı ve öğretmenlere çeşitli öneriler sunulmuştur.
GREENWASHING AND BOYCOTT: CRITICAL APPRECIATION OF ACADEMIC PRODUCTION
Authors: Pasquotto Andreoli Tais , Cardoso Silva Patrícia
Published: August 2024

The lack of effective regulation has contributed to the proliferation of the practice of greenwashing, relegating the responsibility for identification, differentiation and protection to consumers. The article aimed to evaluate academic production regarding greenwashing and the consumer boycott movement. As a methodological procedure, a systematic review of the literature was carried out, through a bibliometric survey associated with a critical analysis of academic production with the themes of greenwashing and boycott (boycott/buycott), mapping the main scientific platforms (Capes, Proquest, Scielo , Scopus, Spell). With this, it was possible to evaluate the current state of the art on the subjects, consolidating what had been studied so far, in addition to making it possible to suggest future studies to advance the topic in academia and in practice. As a main result, it was found that there are few approaches that encompass both themes in question, jointly, emerging as an important research gap, with new studies encouraged.
INVESTIGATION OF GROUND TEMPERATURES FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS IN HISTORICAL AND FUTURE PERIODS
Authors: Callejas Ivan Julio Apolonio , Guarda Emeli Lalesca Aparecida da , Durante Luciane Cleonice , Arêdes Fernanda Marques Botelho , Rosseti Karyna de Andrade Carvalho
Published: August 2024

This study investigated variations in ground temperatures in four cities in Mato Grosso, considering the emission scenario SSP5-8.5 from the Sixth IPCC Assessment Report. Using computational simulations and historical and future climatic data, the research revealed significant changes in average ground temperatures. In Alta Floresta, simulations indicated a notable increase, especially in the months of April, May, and June, contrasting with estimates based on the EPW climatic file. Alto Taquari showed a distinct response, while Campo Verde and Sinop exhibited significant temperature increases until 2080. The research highlights the importance of considering specific soil characteristics for accurate projections, providing crucial insights for climate change adaptation strategies. There is an emphasis on the need to implement passive cooling strategies in buildings, especially in hot regions, to adapt to future conditions.
THE ROLE OF RENEWABLE HYDROGEN IN ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE URBAN TRANSPORTATION
Authors: De Abreu Victor Hugo Souza , Ferraz dos Santos Rafael , Souza Santos Andrea , Oda Sandra
Published: August 2024

The increasing global demand for a more sustainable economy is propelling the exploration of alternatives to conventional practices. The adoption of a hydrogen production and distribution system is gaining global consensus, driven by its lower environmental impact compared to fossil fuels. This study delves into the feasibility of renewable hydrogen, sourced from avenues like solar and wind power, particularly in the realm of sustainable urban transportation. The urgency for innovative technologies, underscored by emissions targets and sustainable development goals, positions hydrogen as a promising solution with superior calorific value and reduced emissions. Nonetheless, formidable challenges, including limited infrastructure and the requirement for substantial investment, pose significant hurdles to its widespread adoption. The pertinence of this study is further emphasized by the necessity to continually update the literature, ensuring alignment with the dynamic developments in this field.
REINVENTE: COMPÓSITO SUSTENTÁVEL PARA EMBALAGEM
Authors: De Lima e Santos Isabella Christina , Leandro Belini Ugo , Keinert André Christian
Published: August 2024

O modo de consumo das pessoas durante os anos acarretou um grande impacto ambiental. Na busca de um desenvolvimento mais sustentável, uma alternativa possível é o desenvolvimento de compósitos que possuem em sua composição produtos de origem vegetal. Assim, este projeto discorre sobre a utilização do bagaço   de cana de açúcar com resina à base de lignina em um compósito, aplicado em uma nova solução ao Design de embalagem trazendo inovação sustentável. Os compósitos obtidos utilizaram fração granulométrica média do bagaço de cana-de-açúcar, aglutinados com 30% de resina base lignina/partículas e fabricados em um ciclo de prensagem de: 3 t, 100ºC, 10 min, obtidos com densidade média de 750 kg/m³. Foram realizados ensaios de trabalhabilidade em laboratórios, como processamentos, furação e lixamento, que apresentaram resultados satisfatórios que permitem a aplicabilidade do compósito. O material obtido mostrou ser leve, resistente, com textura e visual satisfatórios. Foi realizado um brainstorming de aplicação do compósito e optou-se em aplicá-lo em uma embalagem para produtos de maior valor agregados (PMVA). O protótipo, chamado de Reinvente, possui visual rústico, praticidade, versatilidade e fácil manejo. Foi realizada uma pesquisa com um grupo de pessoas para validação do protótipo.
ALTERNATIVE BINDER TO PORTLAND CEMENT PRODUCED WITH MAGNESIUM OXIDE AND METAKAOLIN
Authors: Christófani Maria Paula Hêngling , Fioriti Cesar Fabiano
Published: August 2024

DISSERTATION ABSTRACT
FEASIBILITY STUDY OF THE USE OF IRON ORE TAILINGS AS PIGMENT IN POLYPROPYLENE RESINS
Authors: Santos Anderson Ravik , Alves Gustavo Luiz , Teixeira Ewerton de Castro , Silva Rivelino Neri , Patricio Patrícia Santiago de Oliveira
Published: August 2024

The Brazilian mining industry plays a significant role in the country's economy; however, it also generates large volumes of tailings during the ore beneficiation process, resulting in severe environmental impacts. Recent research has explored the potential of iron ore tailings as a raw material in the manufacture of construction materials, with the aim of promoting environmental impact reduction. The characteristic coloring acquired by the materials produced can contribute to their application in some segments, where the aesthetic factor is relevant. In this study, we sought to evaluate the applicability of iron ore tailings, from the dam-breaking disaster that occurred in Mariana-MG, as a pigment for polypropylene, widely used as a polymeric matrix for composites, especially plastic wood. Samples were developed with different contents of polypropylene and iron ore tailings, the latter varying from 1 to 10% in mass, from the processes of thermokinetic mixing, milling, extrusion, pelletization and hot compression. The produced specimens were analyzed as to their appearance, and evaluated as to their mechanical performance. The results obtained show that the tailings have a high pigmentation power when incorporated into the polypropylene, besides not compromising its performance in terms of mechanical properties, even providing flexural strength gains.
GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE: MULTIFUNCTIONAL NETWORKS AND WATER-FOCUSED APPROACH A LITERATURE ANALYSIS
Authors: Nazareth Neto Antonio de Jesus , Guaraldo Eliane , Fontana Ademir
Published: August 2024

In the last decade, Green Infrastructure (GI) has emerged as a key element in driving sustainable urban projects, standing out for its interdisciplinary approach that integrates areas such as architecture, urban planning, civil engineering, ecology, economics, and social sciences. The central purpose of GI is to create resilient and sustainable cities, encompassing the promotion of biodiversity, improvement of environmental quality, and contribution to mitigating climate change. GI incorporates concepts such as green connectivity, reflecting its long-term commitment and interaction with various stakeholders, including landowners. This study aimed to understand trends and relevant topics regarding GI and demonstrate that GI is not exclusively limited to water-related issues, as often assumed. The research was conducted in two phases. In the first stage, a comprehensive survey was carried out using the keyword "green infrastructure." In the second stage, the approach focused on conducting two sets of research. The first group targeted terms associated with water-related issues, while the second focused on multifunctional green networks. Both phases of the research underwent evaluation based on the number of publications identified in each country. The identification of 4,395 articles revealed the diversity of definitions and applications of GI, varying according to the publication year.
The Integration of Psychosufistic (Sufism) and Islamic Spiritual Counseling Approach in Shaping Islamic Character: Construction of Islamic Education based on Religious Counseling
Authors: Utomo Prio , Agustine Tiara
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Application of Bella H. Banathy's Instructional Design for Islamic Religious Education Subjects in the Digital Era at SMA Giki 2 SurabayaThis study aims to apply Bella H. Banathy's Instructional Design in teaching Islamic Religious Education Subjects at SMA Giki 2 Surabaya, considering the role of digital technology in the learning process. The four important learning design elements are Students, objectives, methods, and evaluation. The four elements are interrelated and considered the most basic design. However, it would be better to get additional components. In the Bella H Banathy learning design model. Broadly speaking, there are steps consisting of six stages, including 1) Formulating objectives, 2) Developing texts, 3) Analyzing learning assignments, 4) Developing learning systems, 5) Carrying out activities and testing results, and 6) Performing repair. The stages that will be applied in Islamic education subjects. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method. The results in the study of the Bella H Banathy learning design model are influenced by the preparation of goals, assessments, activities, media, and time so that goals can be achieved.Abstract: Integrasi Pendekatan Psikosufistik (Tasawuf) dan Konseling Spiritual Islam dalam Membentuk Karakter Islami (Religius): Konstruksi Pendidikan Islam Berbasis Konseling ReligiusPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan integrasi pendekatan psikosufistik yang berakar dari tasawuf dengan konseling Islami untuk mengembangkan karakter Islami yang religius berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip konseling psikosufistik. Dilakukan pada tahun 2023, penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi tinjauan literatur. Sumber data primer mencakup penelitian yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya, diidentifikasi dan dianalisis melalui pencarian komprehensif di Google Scholar dan Academia.edu. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik analisis konten, dengan fokus pada penunjukan, atribusi, dan pernyataan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa konseling psikosufistik menekankan pada upaya manusia untuk melampaui gangguan duniawi, sehingga membina hubungan yang lebih dekat dengan Allah SWT melalui penyucian diri (tazkiyyatunnafs) dan pengabdian tunggal kepada Allah SWT.
Principles of Law in Legal Regulation of Public Relations in Modern Conditions
Authors: Anatolii Radchuk  , Iryna Slavinska  , Kateryna Izbash  , Wiktor Branowicki  , Tetiana Kozhemiakina
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this paper is to conduct an independent study on the position of legal principles in the legal regulation of public relations in the context of digitalization. In writing this paper, the functional research method was used. The functional research method allows for a thorough clarification of the dynamic aspects of legal principles, their practical objectives, their position and role in the law and in other elements of the legal system of society in general, and their impact on social relations in the form of legal regulation and other forms of legal influence (informational, value-oriented, psychological, system-shaping, etc.). thoroughly clarify the Although the role of legal principles in today’s various legal systems is not the same, it is nevertheless concluded that legal principles are one of the sources of law practically everywhere, whether nominal or de facto. The importance of legal principles is that they serve as a framework, the basic structure of the legal system; that they are a guide in the process of development and formation of law; that they have a significant impact on the formation of people’s legal consciousness; that they can be a direct basis for making individual legal decisions in a particular case; that they can provide a legislative blanks, reflected in the fact that legal principles can be used as a legal basis for considering legal issues, and that legal principles contribute to the correct interpretation of legal norms while they serve as a source of law.
No Viral No Justice: A Criminological Review of Social Media-Based Law Enforcement from the Perspective of Progressive Law
Authors: Runturambi Arthur Josias Simon , Aswindo Munarni , Meiyani Eliza
Published: August 2024

The phenomenon of "no viral, no justice" emerges due to public distrust of the justice system, prompting people to "play judge" themselves on social media in the name of substantive justice, despite the risks of defamation and violations of the legal process. The purpose of this research is to analyze the “no viral, no justice” phenomenon arising from social media-based law enforcement and evaluate its harmony with the principles of progressive law. This normative legal research uses a conceptual approach, applying primary and secondary legal materials, a literature study for data collection techniques, and content analysis to describe the application of progressive legal concepts in social media-based law enforcement. Qualitative data analysis is carried out systematically to draw conclusions in accordance with the research problem formulation. The results show that the "no viral, no justice" phenomenon arises because law enforcement is influenced by public pressure due to viral cases on social media to be addressed immediately, thus creating the perception that non-viral cases mean no justice. This contradicts the principles of progressive law, which promotes the protection of human rights, substantive justice, and rejects discrimination. Law enforcement is also still not considered harmonious with progressive law because viral cases on social media are prioritized without considering justice holistically, while the principles of equality before the law and the presumption of innocence should still be upheld before public pressure comes into play.
Enhancing the Competence of Supreme Court Judges Through the Specialization of Judges at the Supreme Court
Authors: Mustakim  , Syafrida Syafrida , Warsito  , Masidin
Published: August 2024

The research aims to analyze the characteristics of judicial reviews carried out by the Supreme Court and efforts to increase the competence of Supreme Court judges through differentiation of judges' expertise in judicial reviews. This research is normative legal research with a conceptual and statutory approach. The results of the research show that the characteristics of the judicial review carried out by the Supreme Court are extensive or broad in nature, not only focusing on and referring to the hierarchy of statutory regulations, but the Supreme Court must first qualify a statutory regulation that is formed based on authority or on the orders of higher statutory regulations. The means to increase the competence of Supreme Court judges through differentiation of judges' expertise in judicial review are necessary so that judges' considerations can be comprehensive and substantive. Differentiation of expertise of Supreme Court judges is oriented towards aspects of special training for judges related to judicial review at the Supreme Court because the characteristics of judicial reviews are testing general and abstract norms, and further differentiation of judges' expertise needs to be optimized in terms of the types and characteristics of the regulations being tested.
Exploring The Legal Subjectivity of Artificial Intelligence in Incitement to Suicide
Authors: Zhaoxun Cao , Rajamanickam Ramalinggam , Dahlan Nur Khalidah
Published: August 2024

The development of conversational artificial intelligence (AI) has not only brought about technological innovations but has also given rise to legal issues. The phenomenon of AI-induced suicide highlights the multifaceted legislative demands within the criminal domain for AI. In-depth research into the issues of suitability concerning suicide victims, AI, and regulatory entities becomes particularly necessary. Through literature analysis and comparative legal analysis, this article aims to provide theoretical support for the legal delineation of liability in the context of AI incitement to suicide. Specifically, this article conducts a thorough investigation and comprehensive analysis of relevant legal literature both in China and internationally. The objective is to clarify the legal positions and real challenges surrounding the issue of AI incitement to suicide. Consequently, this article explores whether AI should be considered a legal subject and how, in different contexts, suicide victims and AI regulatory entities should share corresponding responsibilities. As for the findings, AI should not be regarded as an independent legal subject. Based on the theories of victim self-entrapment risk and omission in criminal law, in various situations, suicide victims or AI regulatory entities should bear corresponding responsibilities for the events of incitement to suicide. By delving into the legal liability issues of AI in incitement to suicide, this article provides a theoretical basis for comprehensive AI legislation in the future, demonstrating theoretical innovation. Furthermore, the exploration of criminal legal regulation contributes to the construction of a more comprehensive and rational legal framework for AI.
The Development of Health Criminal Law in The Perspective of Dignified Justice: What and How?
Authors: I Made Wirya Darma
Published: August 2024

Health criminal law in Indonesia has developed significantly since the colonial era until now, marked by the birth of various laws and regulations governing criminal aspects in the health sector. This research aims to analyze the development of health criminal law in Indonesia from the perspective of dignified justice, as well as identify challenges and formulate efforts needed in developing health criminal law in line with the principles of dignified justice. This research uses a normative legal research method with a statutory and conceptual approach, examining primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials through literature studies. Data analysis was conducted qualitatively with a descriptive-analytical approach, involving the process of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study explain that the development of health criminal law in Indonesia shows a significant evolution, from limited arrangements in the Criminal Code of colonial heritage to comprehensive laws such as Law No. 36/2009 on Health. The perspective of dignified justice is reflected in efforts to balance the protection of patient rights, the professionalism of health workers, and the interests of society. Although there has been progress, there are still challenges such as the application of the ultimum remedium principle, the balance of rights protection, and adaptation to the development of health technology. Efforts to develop health criminal law in line with the principles of dignified justice require a thorough evaluation of criminal provisions, capacity building of law enforcement officers, development of regulations that are sensitive to the diversity of health practices, and collaboration between stakeholders to deal with the complexity of contemporary health issues.
The Relationship Level of Self-medication Knowledge with Rationality of Drug Use in Adolescents
Authors: Kusuma Muhammad Cariefzi Zahdffa , Meiyanti Meiyanti
Published: August 2024

Currently, self-medication in Indonesian adolescents has a high prevalence. The problem with self-medication is the accuracy of drug use in adolescents, resulting in irrational treatment. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge of self-medication and the rational use of gastritis drugs in adolescents. This observational study has a cross-sectional design and a sample size of 91 students. The research was conducted from April to June 2021 in Jakarta. The nonrandom sampling method was used for the selection of research samples. Research data were obtained through interviews and questionnaires. Calculate the sample size using the infinite and finite population formula with a prevalence of 23.8. Inclusion criteria subjects aged 15–19 years who had complaints in the upper gastrointestinal tract and signed informed consent. Exclusion criteria are students taking gastritis treatment based on prescriptions from doctors or according to doctor's recommendations. Data analysis using SPSS 23.0 and correlation test using the chi-square test with a significance value of p<0.05. The results showed that 33% of respondents had good self-medication knowledge, and as many as 60% had irrational gastritis treatment behavior. The results of bivariate analysis obtained there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge of self-medication and the rational treatment of gastritis with a value of p=0.000 (p<0.05). This study concludes that there is a relationship between knowledge of self-medication and the rational use of drugs.
Vitamin D Levels and Their Correlation with Predisposing Factors and Estimated Fetal Weight in Third Trimester of Pregnancy: an Observational Study
Authors: Indahwati Dwiwahju Dian , Jasaputra Diana Krisanti , Budiono Arief , Gunadi Julia Windi , Lesmana Ronny , Kusmawan Steven Zerin Putra
Published: August 2024

Vitamin D has a broad impact on the human body, including affecting the bones and the immune system. Vitamin D deficiency in pregnant women is a risk factor in several circumstances, such as preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, premature birth, and low birth weight babies. This study aimed to determine the vitamin D levels and their relationship to predisposing factors and estimated fetal weight in the third trimester of pregnancy. Eighteen pregnant women in their third trimester of pregnancy who received antenatal care in the Obstetric Clinic of Immanuel Hospital Bandung from January to December 2022 were used as subjects of this study. The inclusion criteria are third-trimester pregnant women, healthy, while the exclusion criteria are currently taking drugs that have side effects in pregnancy or having pregnancy disorders. Blood was taken to measure vitamin D levels, fetal weight was estimated with obstetric ultrasound, and the subjects filled in questionnaires about predisposing factors. The results showed ten pregnant women (56%) had vitamin D deficiency below 20 ng/mL in their third-trimester pregnancy. We found non-significant relationships (p>0.05) between predisposing factors (daily consumption of vitamin D, sun exposure, maternal age), estimated fetal weight, and vitamin D levels. This study concludes that 56% of pregnant women in their third trimester of pregnancy have vitamin D deficiency with no significant relationship with its predisposing factors and estimated fetal weight.
Bacteriological and Antibiotic Susceptibility Profile of Urinary Tract Infection among Online Motorcycle Drivers in Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Effendi Ida , Robertus Thomas , Samira Jihan , Devita Arleen , Kumala Widyasari , Bella Isa
Published: August 2024

Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a bacterial infection that contributes significantly to morbidity rates. UTI is a health concern due to multidrug-resistant (MDR) organisms. Therefore, the profile of bacteria and antibiotic susceptibility patterns are very important to know in order to make the best treatment choice. Working as an online motorcycle (ojol driver) carries a risk of urinary tract infections. Online drivers are assumed to often hold their urination for short or long periods. The descriptive study with a cross-sectional design was conducted to obtain the prevalence of urinary tract infections, bacteria profile, and antibiotic susceptibility in urine specimens collected from Jakarta ojol drivers in September 2022–March 2023. Of 98 midstream urine specimens, 17 samples are considered to have UTI (17.34%). The identification of the 17 isolates shows that the microorganisms' distribution was more likely to be caused by Gram-positive than Gram-negative bacteria (70.59%). The causative bacteria were coagulase-negative Staphylococcus (17.65%), Escherichia coli (11.76%), and Enterococcus faecalis (11.76%). Our results showed that the prevalence of urinary tract infections in ojol drivers is high with the distribution of the causative organisms by coagulase-negative Staphylococcus, Escherichia coli, and Enterococcus faecalis and still showed good susceptibility to narrow-spectrum antibiotics such as cotrimoxazole.
Epidemiologic Spatial Analysis of a Tuberculosis Incidence in Bandung City in 2021
Authors: Rosady Dony Septriana , Zulfa Nysa Ro Aina , Pratama Sony Bagja
Published: August 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) is a communicable disease that is a significant cause of ill health and one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Tuberculosis remains a major global health problem. Tuberculosis infection remains one of the biggest health problems in Indonesia, which ranked second in the world on the list of countries with a high burden of TB. This is a cross-sectional study where the research displays population data, population density, and the incidence of TB in Bandung city, which is visualized in the mapping. This research analyzed the relationship between population density and the incidence of TB. The area with the highest TB incidence was the Babakan Ciparay subdistrict, with a total of 469 people and a population density of 205 people/hectare. The study has shown a strong relationship and a positive correlation between population density and the incidence of TB in Bandung city (p<0.001, r=0.603). Tuberculosis cases tend to be higher in areas with high population densities. Besides population density, other factors influence the incidence of TB in an area. House technical factors such as adequacy of windows, air ventilation, and lighting influence TB transmission. Besides that, household sanitation factors and occupancy density also impact the incidence of TB. In conclusion, subdistricts with a high population density show a high incidence of TB. There is a strong and unidirectional relationship between population density and the incidence of TB.
Ruang Sehati: Innovating Portable Lactation Pods for Wellness Tourism Using Design Thinking Method in Yogyakarta
Authors: Okinarum Giyawati Yulilania , Vidayanti Venny , Mulyani Sri Hasta
Published: August 2024

Yogyakarta, a renowned tourist city in Indonesia, currently needs more lactation rooms and public facilities within tourist areas. To address this, inventors propose a portable lactation pod. This study utilized the design thinking method, emphasizing user needs. Interviews were conducted with thirty breastfeeding mothers on Malioboro Street in Yogyakarta to assess the necessity of lactation rooms in this popular tourist spot. From February to June 2022, the stages of "empathize," "define," "ideate," "prototype," and "test" were completed. The findings indicate that the "SEHATI" portable lactation room innovation meets user requirements, with feature satisfaction scores ranging from 4.2 to 4.9 out of 5.0. However, improvements are needed in the ventilation, exhaust fan, and fan sections, which received lower satisfaction scores during the "testing" stage. This innovation could serve as a pilot project, showcasing wellness tourism in Yogyakarta nationally.
ANÁLISE QUANTITATIVA DOS CASOS DE AVC EM HIPERTENSOS NAS MACRORREGIÕES DO ESPÍRITO SANTO ENTRE 2012/2013
Authors: Borges Camille Freitas , Carvalho Maria Antonia Frizzera De , Moura Gabriela Salomão , Schulz Raina Lauvres , Cardoso Gabriel Bucker Do Nascimento , Queiroz Rafaella Ramos de , SUBTIL LAISA LIMA , Silva Felipe De Nadai , Pretti Pedro
Published: August 2024

A hipertensão arterial (HA) é um fator de risco para piora do prognóstico em pacientes com
acidente vascular cerebral (AVC), sendo ele hemorrágico ou isquêmico, aumentando a prevalência e
consequênc
O INDIVIDUALISMO NA ORIGEM DO ROMANCE: UMA RELAÇÃO ENTRE LITERATURA E FILOSOFIA
Authors: Oliveira Rodrigo Mota Albuquerque de
Published: August 2024

O individualismo é reconhecido por vários autores como característica singular da modernidade. A influência de tal ideologia na literatura reflete bem o seu poder e ilustra sua disseminação. O objetivo deste trabalho é demonstrar como a literatura manifesta a filosofia do seu tempo e, mais especificamente, compreender como o romance serviu para revelar e difundir essa ideia de um indivíduo autônomo e independente da sociedade, espelhando essa novidade, eternizando-se como verdadeiro instantâneo de um processo social que ainda se faz presente nos tempos atuais. Discutirei o tratamento do crítico literário britânico Ian Watt sobre a relação entre o individualismo e o romance, buscando por esse caminho entender um pouco mais a origem e a popularização desse novo tipo de sujeito típico da modernidade. Veremos como essa relação reflete uma estreita ligação entre a literatura e a filosofia de uma época; se não uma relação causal, ao menos como dois efeitos da difusão de uma ideia nas mentes de um período.
A AMIZADE E A CONSTRUÇÃO DO MUNDO COMUM EM HANNAH ARENDT
Authors: Schmaedecke Heloisa Helena Ribeiro Barbosa
Published: August 2024

Pretende-se, no presente artigo, analisar como o conceito de amizade exerce um papel importante no pensamento político de Hannah Arendt, na medida em que ele está ligado à ideia de construção de um mundo comumreconhecido como o sentido pleno da atividade política. Para tanto, analisaremos o que significa esse comumdo mundo e como ele depende da ideia de pluralidade de seres humanos que partilham esse mundo, o que exige capacidade de diálogo (sem que se anule as tensões e dissensos), respeito e perdão. A amizade, assim, pode ser considerada como parte dessa abertura ao mundo, mais ainda, ao que esse mundo tem de comum, apresentando-se, assim, como elemento constituinte da atividade política.
Pengembangan LKPD berbasis Literasi Sains melalui Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing pada Materi Fotosintesis di SMAN 1 Sukamulia
Authors: Febriyana Baiq Heni , Ariandani Nunung , Sarwati Sarwati , Kusmandiri Baiq Sri
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangakan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik berbasis literasi sains melalui model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing di SMAN 1 Sukamulia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) mengacu pada Punaji pada tahun 2013. Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model 4D yang dikembangkan oleh S. Thiagarajan, Dorothy S. Semmel, dan Melvyn I. Semmel pada tahun 1974. Adapun langkah-langkah dalam penelitian pengembangan ini sudah disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan peneliti. Subjek uji coba dalam penelitian ini adalah ahli materi, ahli desain, guru biologi dan 23 peserta didik kelas XII. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan angket. Untuk menganalisis hasil penelitian, peneliti menggunakan rumus persentase dengan hasil penelitian produk yang telah dikembangkan. Dengan kriteria efisien pada uji keidealan oleh ahli materi dengan persentase 75%, pada ahli desain 87,5% dengan kriteria sangat efisien, hasil validasi oleh guru biologi 81,25% dengan kriteria efisien dan respon peserta didik 81,25% dengan kriteria efisien. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut peneliti dapat menarik kesimpulan bahwa Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik berbasis literasi sains melalui model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing pada materi fotosintesis layak digunakan untuk proses pembelajaran dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan peserta didik.
The effect of Thymus vulgaris essential oil on the formation of Candida albicans biofilm on denture base materials: An in vitro study
Authors: Güven Leyla , Polat Sağsöz Nurdan , Orhan Figen , Macit Kavaz Neslihan
Published: August 2024

Aim: This study aims to evaluate the antifungal properties of Thymus vulgaris (thyme) essential oil (TVEO) on Candida albicans-infested polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) denture base materials and identify the volatile components of T. vulgaris essential oil.
Materials and Methods: The investigation involved establishing C. albicans's presence on resin surfaces manufactured in 1x1x0.1 cm size. The resin surfaces on which the C. albicans biofilm had formed were then soaked in a 2% and 5% solution of TVEO and the effect on the amount of C. albicans colonisation were evaluated. The volatile components of TVEO were determined using the GC-MS method.
Results: Solutions prepared from 2% and 5% TVEO showed better antifungal activity than Corega. The major components detected by GC-MS in the TVEO were carvone 61.36%, linalool 8.32%.
Conclusion: TVEO, showed significant antifungal effects on PMMA resin surfaces. This oil can, therefore, be recommended as an inexpensive, uncomplicated and efficient natural cleaning agent for those wearing dentures.
Change of ectropion surgery on astigmatic vector and ocular biometry
Authors: Aydemir Emre , Karataş Mehmet , Aksoy Aydemir Gozde
Published: August 2024

Aim: To evaluate corneal astigmatism change and intraocular lens (IOL) power values following ectropion surgery.
Materials and Methods: This comparative prospective research included patients with involutional ectropion who were divided using the snap-back test. The severity of ectropion increased progressively to reach the highest levels in Group 4. Patients underwent lateral tarsal strip procedures, and preoperative and 3-month postoperative biometry measurements were performed.
Results: While the mean flattest keratometry (K1), steepest keratometry (K2), and mean keratometry (Km) values exhibited nonsignificant increases at 3 months after surgery in Groups 1 and 2 (p>0.05 for all), the mean values of K1, K2, and Km were increased with statistical significance in Groups 3 and 4 at 3 months postoperatively (p<0.05 for all).
Conclusion: According to the snap-back test, ectropion in advanced stages will affect topographic values and IOL power calculations. If surgeons are going to perform cataract or refractive surgery after ectropion repair, they may consider changing the lens power selection accordingly.