bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF IMMERSION TIME TO MECHANICAL STRENGTH OF POLYVINYL ALCOHOL– HYDROXY APATITE COMPOSITE AS BIODEGRADABLE BONE PLATE
Authors: Mochammad Taha Ma’ruf  , Widowati Siswomihardjo  , Marsetyawan Heparis Nur Ekanda Soesatyo  , Alva Edy Tontowi
Published: December 2021

Polymer based material such as Poly-L-Lactic-Acid (PLLA) have been used for titanium substitution. However, the last research indicates that it was not an ideal material as bone fracture fixation device. It is a challenge to develop other materials as biodegradable bone plate for titanium substitution, such as polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). In this study, polyvinyl alcohol has composited with Hydroxy apatite (HA) and reinforced with catgut fiber. The aim of this study was to know the effect of immersion time to mechanical strength of PVA– HA composite with catgut reinforced as biodegradable bone plate after biodegradation test for 30 and 60 days. Specimens were prepared for tensile and bending strength tests, immersed in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution with pH 7.4 at 370C. Specimens were weighed before and after biodegradation test, tensile and bending test were done after removed for 30 and 60 days. The result showed that PVAHA composite reinforced with catgut fiber has stable mechanical strength after 30 and 60 days biodegradation process. The mechanical strength decreased in 30 and 60 days in all intervention groups, but it still has adequate mechanical strength as biodegradable bone plate. In conclusion, PVA-HA composite reinforced with catgut fiber can be developed as biodegradable bone plate replace titanium and other commercial bone plate.
REHABILITASI SELURUH RAHANG DENGAN PENDEKATAN REORGANISASI PASIEN YANG KEHILANGAN GIGI SEBAGIAN
Authors: Sherman Salim
Published: December 2021

Salah satu masalah gigi yang umum terjadi pada pasien geriatri adalah kasus kehilangan gigi. Pasien-pasien yangmengalami kehilangan sebagian giginya dalam jumlah yang cukup banyak dianggap mempunyai kelainan atau cacatyang perlu untuk dilakukan rehabilitasi seluruh rahang. Tujuan studi kasus ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi tahapanperawatan dengan pendekatan reorganisasi ketika dokter gigi melakukan rehabilitasi seluruh rahang dengan oklusi danestetik yang sempurna pada pasien kehilangan gigi sebagian dan oklusi yang tidak stabil. Seorang pasien laki-laki umur55 tahun datang ke klinik Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut (RSGM) Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Airlangga dengankeluhan sulit untuk mengunyah makanan serta ingin memperbaiki penampilan gigi depannya. Tata laksana kasus inidimulai dengan perawatan pendahuluan berupa pembersihan karang gigi pada rahang atas dan bawah, perawatanendodontik dan pencabutan gigi. Selanjutnya dilakukan rehabilitasi seluruh rahang. Kesimpulan, perawatan rehabilitasiseluruh rahang pada pasien ini telah berhasil secara klinis, namun, masih perlu dilakukan evaluasi jangka panjang
PENGARUH PERAWATAN PERIODONTAL INISIAL TERHADAP KADAR C-REACTIVE PROTEIN PADA PASIEN PERIODONTITIS KRONIS
Authors: Agus Susanto  , Ina Hendiani  , Yanti Rusyanti  , Dede Hadidjah  , Sri Wendari
Published: December 2021

Periodontitis kronis adalah peradangan jaringan pendukung gigi yang dapat mempengaruhi kadar C-reactive protein(CRP) dalam darah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur kadar CRP pada pasien periodontitis kronis setelahperawatan periodontal inisial (skeling dan root planing) dan menentukan hubungan CRP dengan penyakit periodontal.Enam belas subjek penelitian yang terdiri atas 9 orang laki-laki dan 7 orang perempuan dengan rentang usia antara 30 –67 tahun yang menderita periodontitis kronis berpartisipasi pada penelitian ini. Pengukuran kedalaman poket (ProbingPocket Depth/ PPD) dan pengambilan sampel darah untuk pemeriksaan kadar CRP dilakukan sebelum dan 4 minggusetelah perawatan periodontal inisial. Pengukuran kadar CRP dengan menggunakan metode Immunoturbinimetri. Reratakadar C-reactive protein sebelum dan setelah perawatan periodontal inisial 3,36 mg/L dan 2,0 mg/L (p= 0,009).Persentase penurunan kadar CRP sebesar 40,5%. Analisis regresi menunjukkan hubungan linear positif antara kadar CRPdengan penyakit periodontal (r= 0,745; p= 0,001). Sebagai kesimpulan, perawatan periodontal inisial dapat menurunkankadar CRP pada pasien periodontitis kronis dan terdapat hubungan positif antara kadar CRP dengan penyakit periodontal.
Proposta de implementação de políticas motivacionais para redução da taxa de absenteísmo: Estudo de caso na empresa Sabia Comércio de Cosméticos Ltda
Authors: Batista Mikaele Bianca Duarte , Santos Marcos Vinicius de Souza , Bevilaqua Larissa Sampaio , Roberto José Carlos Alves , Almeida Victor da Silva
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo trata-se de um estudo de caso realizado na empresa Sabia Comércio de Cosméticos LTDA que faz parte do segmento de comércio atacadista de cosméticos. Foi analisado o contexto envolvido nas taxas de absenteísmo presente na organização. Esta taxa é caracterizada pelas faltas crônicas de um funcionário. Quanto maior o grau de absenteísmo, maior será a dificuldade de planejamento do RH, além disso, a perda de dias de trabalho resulta na redução da produção e no fracasso em atingir as metas de vendas, o que afeta negativamente os resultados financeiros. Diante disto, este estudo pretende responder: como a implementação de políticas motivacionais podem contribuir com a redução das taxas de absentismo? Diante disso, teve como objetivo geral estabelecer uma proposta de implementação de intervenções, estabelecendo ações que visam reduzir as elevadas taxas de absentismo identificadas na empresa. A metodologia utilizada foi o método aplicado, pesquisa-ação e revisão bibliográfica. Os principais resultados, demostraram que há um elevado grau de absenteísmo na organização e o setor de Recursos Humanos (RH) é a área da empresa com o desempenho funcional mais crítico. Portanto, concluímos que a ferramenta mais adequada para intervenção desse quadro, visando reduzir a alta taxa de absenteísmo, é a utilização de políticas motivacionais. Através da implementação adequada das ações interventivas propostas, haverá a regularização da empresa de forma eficaz.
Sistema público de escrituração digital – SPED e os desafios da área contábil junto a tecnologia
Authors: Vasconcelos Gyselle Aparecida Batista de , Aragão David dos Santos , Roberto José Carlos Alves , Serra Meg Rocha da Cunha , Lopes Nelânia Ferreira
Published: December 2021

O presente estudo bibliográfico busca discutir sobre o SPED enquanto solução tecnológica fornecida pela Receita Federal, órgão que oficializa os arquivos digitais gerados pelas escriturações fiscais e contábeis. O SPED é uma forma de cumprimento das obrigações acessórias que substituiu a emissão de livros e de documentos contábeis e fiscais em papel pelo documento eletrônico. Em razão de tantas mudanças impulsionadas pelo surgimento do SPED, surgiu a pergunta problema desta pesquisa: Quais os desafios da área contábil junto à tecnologia relacionada ao SPED? Como objetivo geral, busca-se identificar os efeitos do SPED e verificar os benefícios da solução tecnológica fornecida pela Receita Federal, órgão que oficializa os arquivos digitais, processo que modificou o modo de trabalho dos profissionais da área contábil. A metodologia utilizada neste estudo foi a pesquisa bibliográfica. Como resultados do estudo conclui-se que o processo de incorporação tecnológica e as mudanças ocorridas nos procedimentos contábeis exigiram uma adequação do profissional contábil, considerando que se tornou necessário aos profissionais o aprimoramento e padronização dos processos, com ênfase, também, no compartilhamento de informações contábeis e fiscais e na aceleração do acesso ao cruzamento de dados por meio da auditoria eletrônica. Assim, demonstra-se a nova forma de trabalho dos contadores abrangendo os avanços tecnológicos na contabilidade desde a implementação do SPED. Com este estudo, conclui-se que o SPED veio para melhorar e modernizar o universo das informações contábeis, consequentemente, implicou a atualização dos profissionais contábeis quanto à tecnologia e à legislação pertinente ao SPED, o que fez com que a contabilidade acompanhasse as mudanças tecnológicas que atingiram os profissionais do século XXI.
A contabilidade como serviço indispensável para segurança na administração de condomínios
Authors: Santiago Adriana Rodrigues de , Aquino Deborah Mayara Teixeira de , Roberto José Carlos Alves , Serra Meg Rocha da Cunha , Lopes Nelânia Ferreira
Published: December 2021

O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica que aborda a contabilidade condominial. Todo condomínio deve ter e apresentar as demonstrações financeiras. Elas são um registro dos aspectos contábeis da administração e, parte da avaliação dos proprietários, referente ao desempenho de seus gestores, é baseada no que elas apresentam regularmente. Sendo assim, é importante para os proprietários e para as esferas governamentais fiscalizadoras que as informações financeiras estejam sempre uniformes e claras. Diante disto, este artigo, tem como questão norteadora: De que forma o uso das ferramentas contábeis pode assegurar a redução de custos desnecessários em condomínios e quais as estratégias contábeis que podem ser realizadas para a prevenção de irregularidades? A pesquisa teve como objetivo geral descrever sobre a contabilidade como serviço indispensável para segurança na administração de condomínios. Como resultados, o estudo bibliográfico proporcionou identificar que contabilidade gerencial é uma ferramenta de controle de custos, despesas, receitas, financeiro e fluxo de caixa. Os relatórios contábeis proporcionam a transparência necessária à verificação da aplicação dos recursos do condomínio, assim verifica-se que o uso desta ferramenta possibilita a todos os condôminos monitorar a aplicação dos recursos sendo um conjunto de dados na prevenção de práticas irregulares.
Resentment: neurosciences applied to psychoanalysis, a transdisciplinary theoretical essay
Authors: Mello Paulo de , Bertini Edna , Freire Lázaro Luiz Trindade , Jacinto Débora Damasceno , Borges Tássia Monteiro
Published: December 2021

With this article we aim to present a transdisciplinary conception of the relationship between neuroscience and psychoanalysis, especially Kleinian, in the field of epiphenomenos linked to resentment, its meaning and fundamental mechanisms of a psychoanalytic and biological nature. The article is the result of a theoretical-qualitative study based on the experience of the authors, some with more than 30 years of clinical experience in the area of mental health, psychoanalysis and neuroscience, added to a bibliographic review that consists mainly of books in the field of psychoanalysis, analysis and Freudian psychoanalysis, Kleinian and Jungian, a total of 21 books researched, as well as articles in the field of neuroscience. Researched in the PubMed, Medline and Scielo databases in the period between 2000 and 2020. Epistemological trimming involves elements such as objectual relationship, neurotransmitters, structures and neural circuits involved in the phenomenon of resentment. Texts that were outside the qualitative and transdisciplinary scope of the study of the text were excluded. We use the intuitive-interpretative method whose conclusion reinforces the viability of the understanding of psychoanalytic phenomena such as psychic determinism and object relations via intersection with neurobiological mechanisms that are developed through mental operations (mentalization), and psychopharmacological intervention and neuromodulation by transcranian magnetic stimulation, thus expanding knowledge on the subject for the areas in question.
Influence of surfactants on the wettability of watered viscous oils of some fields in Azerbaijan
Authors:   Scientific and technical center «Sharg», Rzayev Yu.R. , Mursalova M.A. ,   Scientific and technical center «Sharg», Ismailov E.H. ,   Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, ANAS
Published: December 2021

The results of comparative experimental studies of the effect of various widely used surfactants, as well as sugar refinery waste - after yeast molasses and vinasse on the wettability of the interaction surface during the in-field pipeline transport of oils from fields in the southern region of Azerbaijan and can be successfully used, especially in winter, to regulate fluidity highly emulsion and low solidifying oils. It is shown that the addition of the considered reagents leads to an increase in the contact angle cosine. The effect of the proposed reagents on the fluidity of oil samples with bound and free water, the composition of aqueous solutions of various reagents, as well as the pH of solutions of these reagents on the fluidity of oil samples has been evaluated.
Issue of kerosene supply into live reflux flow of main rectification column of atmospheric vacuum pipestill process units
Authors:   AO “Promfinstroy”, Volynets D.A. , Chernyshova E.A. ,   Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas, Tarasov A.V. ,   Yaroslavl State Technical University
Published: December 2021

. In this article the possibility of suppling the kerosene fraction into the live reflux line of the K-2 column of the atmospheric vacuum pipestill units is reviewed. According to the results of mathematical calculations in the Petro-SIM software, the fraction 140-240°С was determined as optimal for supplying into the top live reflux line of the K-2 column of the atmospheric vacuum pipestill unit. This action makes it possible to reduce the load on the condensing system of the K-2 column of the atmospheric vacuum pipestill units; the heat potential of the hotter kerosene flow also increases, both for heating oil and for generating low-pressure steam. The article describes the advantages of the method.
Računalna dinamika fluida i metode vizualizacije strujanja fluida
Authors: Žic Elvis , Pilat Matija
Published: December 2021

U ovom radu obrađena je tematika primjene i svrhe Računalne dinamike fluida (RDF) u svakodnevnoj praksi te metode vizualizacije strujanja fluida. Radi lakšeg shvaćanja pojma modela turbulencije u radu su navedene osnovne karakteristike fluida od kojih je fokus dan na viskoznosti i kompresibilnosti. U svrhu opisa dinamike gibanja fluida definirane su osnovne vladajuće jednadžbe strujanja fluida, koje uključuju laminarani i turbulentni režim toka. Značajan fokus ovog rada posvećen je kreiranju numeričkih modela primjenom Računalne dinamike fluida, od samog predprocesiranja, definiranja domene problema, izrade numeričke mreže, sve do parametara potrebnih za definiranje pojedinih turbulentnih modela te načina vizualizacije rješenja promatranog problema kroz postprocesiranje. Drugi dio rada razmatra eksperimentalne i računalne metode vizualizacije strujanja fluida unutar kojih su dani pojedini primjeri za svaku od metoda vizualizacije.
Need of BYOD in Mobile Learning Usage Among Enforcement Officer at MDTCA Malaysia
Authors:   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia, Sharuddin Noor Husna , Mohamad Mariam ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia, Ismail Irwan Mahazir ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia
Published: December 2021

M-Learning using BYOD is an effective learning medium that will be developed to support enforcement officers at the Ministry of Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs (MDTCA) Malaysia. Nevertheless, the problem statement study identified workload and constraints, limited training, and limited reference sources, which will be discussed in this article. Therefore, this study will face problem statements and examine the effect of mobile learning BYOD with different job positions view. To evaluate the level of acceptance and use of the application POT@MDTCA, the researchers applied the UTAUT2 constructs in the study. This study is qualitative in a nature case study. Methodology interviews were conducted with six respondents from different job positions at MDTCA Penang. This study showed that mobile learning with the "BYOD" concept is needed to achieve individual competencies in enforcement. The researchers have identified the rationale of the mobile learning BYOD concept is needed by enforcement officers to increase skills in learning opportunities development. The implications of this study will be significant to improve competency course achievement in knowledge and skills of enforcement to all MDTCA Malaysia.
Особливості балансу елементів живлення під хмеленасадженнями
Authors: Залевський Р.А. , Ільїнський Ю.М. , Пасічник І.О. , Іванцов П.Д.
Published: December 2021

Мета. З’ясування впливу різних систем удобренняза тривалого їх застосування на винос азоту, фосфору і калію культурою хмелю та формування балансупоживних речовин у дерново-підзолистому супіщаномуґрунті Полісся. Методи: польовий, лабораторний, статистичний, аналітичний, розрахунково-порівняльний.Результати. Установлено, що за систематичного застосування мінеральних добрив (N180P60K200) відбуваєтьсяпідвищення урожайності шишок на 0,75 та 1,1 т/гаі формується співвідношення основної та побічної продукції на рівні 1,15 і 0,97 залежно від сорту. Додатковевнесення гною покращує показники продуктивностіна 15,2 та 23,9 %, але погіршує співвідношення(1,22 і 1,08 відповідно). Найвищими показникамивмісту NPK як у шишках, так і у стеблах із листям вирізнявся варіант спільного застосування гною і N180P60K200.Відповідно до систем удобрення величина господарського виносу варіювала: для азоту у межах 323-486 кг/га,для фосфору – 138–205 кг/га, калію – 238-399 кг/гапротягом чотирирічного періоду. За цей період буловнесено значно більше азоту – 720–1520 кг/га, фосфору – 240–640 кг/га, калію – 800–1760 кг/га. Під часвирощування хмелю слід відмітити особливу рольорганічних добрив у вигляді гною як джерела поживних елементів. Їхнє щорічне внесення суттєво впливає на формування балансу. Висновки. Загальнийрівень інтенсивності балансу щодо азоту, фосфоруі калію за всіма удобреними варіантами незалежновід сорту швидко зростає: N 199–373 %, P 161–342 %,K 277–562 %. Це свідчить про надлишкове, практичнонераціональне внесення добрив, норми яких встановлені за чинними нормативами, та про необхідність їхкорегування. Отримані експериментальні результатидозволили також уточнити показники виносу поживнихречовин урожаєм сортів хмелю.
Ресурсозберігаюча технологія краплинного зрошення інтенсивних насаджень черешні
Authors: Малюк Т.В. , Козлова Л.В.
Published: December 2021

Мета. Розроблення технологічного процесу краплинного зрошення інтенсивних насаджень черешні на основікомплексного підходу до вибору раціонального режимузрошення для оптимізації продукційних процесів дереві збереження ресурсів. Методи. Дослідження проведено у Мелітопольській дослідній станції садівництваімені М.Ф. Сидоренка ІС НААН упродовж 2016–2018 рр.на молодих насадженнях черешні 2015 року садіннязгідно з вимогами «Методики проведення польовихдосліджень із плодовими культурами». Полив садуздійснювався стаціонарною системою краплинногозрошення. Вологість ґрунту ми визначали у динаміцітермостатно-ваговим методом. Схема досліду передбачала варіанти із призначенням поливів за розрахунковим методом за 50%, 70% та 100% компенсації евапотранспірації (ЕТ0) та із підтриманням вологості ґрунту нарівні 70% найменшої вологоємності (НВ) у шарі ґрунту0,4, 0,6 та 0,8 м. Результати. Компенсація евапотранспірації на рівні 75% ЕТ0 зумовлює підтримання вологості ґрунту не нижче 67–70% НВ (у шарі ґрунту 0,6 м).Відхилення поливних норм між цим варіантом та у разіпідтримання рівня передполивної вологості (РПВГ) 70%НВ у такому самому шарі ґрунту не перевищують 6%.Тісна кореляційна залежність встановлена між фактичною витратою вологи за РПВГ 70% НВ та показникамирозрахункової випаровуваності за 75% ЕТ0(r2=0,92).Результати показали, що в умовах чорнозему південного легкосуглинкового за 15 годин поливу (норма зрошення – 58 м3/га) глибина зволоження ґрунту становила0,93 м, а діаметр – 0,74 м. Момент формування максимальної зони зволоження – це період через 12 годинпісля закінчення поливу. Через 3 доби після поливувідбувається значне зменшення всіх параметрів контуру зволоження у вертикальному і горизонтальномуположеннях. Максимальна площа зволоження становила лише 9,4 % від площі живлення одного дерева.Висновки. Доведено доцільність призначення поливівза 75% ЕТ0 із метою підвищення оперативності і зменшення витрат води. Такий режим зрошення забезпечуєпідтримання вологості ґрунту у шарі 0,6 м не нижче,ніж 70% НВ, а відхилення поливних норм відносноРПВҐ 70% НВ не перевищує 6 %. Використання такогорежиму зумовлює підвищення продуктивності черешніта зростання ефективності зрошення. Обґрунтовано параметри і динаміку формування контуру зволоженнячорнозему південного легкосуглинкового у насадженнях черешні.
Сортовий склад ефіроолійних культур, придатних для вирощування на Півдні України
Authors: Вожегова Р.А. , Лиховид П.В. , Біляєва І.М. , Бойценюк Х.І.
Published: December 2021

Мета. Здійснення оцінки сортового сортименту ефіроолійних культур, придатних для вирощування в умовах Півдня України (зона Степу) та визначення головних напрямків селекційної роботи, а також роботи з інтродукції закордонних селекційних здобутків задля забезпечення сталого розвитку галузі ефіроолійного рослинництва у регіоні. Методи. Аналітичний підхід до структурування сортового складу ефіроолійних культур за зонами вирощування, оригінатором і роком введення до Державного реєстру сортів рослин, придатних для поширення в Україні у 2021 році із виділенням найперспективніших культур для вирощування на Півдні України. Результати. Установлено недостатню забезпеченість сортами ефіроолійних культур в Україні. Низка культур (кмин, аніс, троянда ефіроолійна) не представлені жодним сортом. Найбільшу кількість сортів, дозволених для вирощування і розмноження в Україні, має коріандр, а саме чотири сорти (два вітчизняні та два іноземного походження). Деякі сорти іноземного походження досі не районовані. Найперспективнішими культурами для Півдня України і Херсонщини ми вважаємо лаванду вузьколисту та фенхель звичайний. Робота із селекції та інтродукції закордонних сортів ефіроолійних культур в Україні, незважаючи на високу перспективність та економічну привабливість галузі, триває у недостатньому обсязі. Висновки. Селекційна робота, а також робота із інтродукції сортів ефіроолійних культур іноземного походження із їхнім екологічним сортовипробуванням і районуванням є конче необхідною для забезпечення розвитку галузі ефіроолійного рослинництва в Україні. Найперспективнішими культурами для півдня України є лаванда вузьколиста і фенхель звичайний, що підтверджується широким сортовим сортиментом для зони Степу та результатами пілотних досліджень вітчизняних науковців щодо економічної ефективності їх виробництва у Херсонській області.
México y Japón durante la guerra civil en España: el caso del Buque Florida Maru
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Uscanga Carlos , Álvarez Ponce Laura Alejandra ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM)
Published: December 2021

Al estallar la guerra civil española, el gobierno de México, a cargo del presidente Lázaro Cárdenas, emprendió acciones humanitarias, así como apoyo directo e indirecto para el envío de armas y municiones para enfrentar a las fuerzas franquistas. En ese contexto se desarrolla el “incidente del Florida Maru”, un barco con bandera japonesa que transportaba un cargamento de equipo militar con destino al puerto de Manzanillo, hecho que produjo un complejo diferendo diplomático entre México y Japón que pudo atenderse a través del diálogo y la negociación. En ese sentido, el presente artículo busca a través de un estudio histórico-descriptivo identificar el contexto de las relaciones hispano-mexicanas en el marco de la guerra civil, para después enfocarse al caso del Florida Maru a través del análisis de los documentos consultados en el Archivo Histórico de la Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores de México y del Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores de Japón, los cuales permiten identificar dos hallazgos importantes: en primer lugar, la prioridad del gobierno de Lázaro Cárdenas para apoyar a la Segunda República en el suministro de armas usando todos los medios logísticos y diplomáticos disponibles ante las políticas de embargo por parte de Estados Unidos y otros países europeos; en segundo, el despliegue del diálogo y cabildeo como instrumentos para resolver con Japón las tensiones diplomáticas, las cuales se resolvieron sin comprometer los tradicionales nexos de amistad que ambos países habían cultivado desde el inicio formal de sus contactos políticos y diplomáticos a finales del siglo XIX.
“Peligro amarillo”. La sombra de Japón durante la Revolución Mexicana, de Víctor Kerber Palma
Authors:   Investigador Independiente, Palacios Mora Héctor
Published: December 2021

Reseña del libro “Peligro amarillo”. La sombra de Japón durante la Revolución Mexicana, de Víctor Kerber Palma
THE EFFECT OF AMIL’S ISLAMIC CHARACTERISTICS ON THE QUALITY OF FINANCIAL REPORTING OF ZAKAT MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATIONS (ZMO): GOOD GOVERNANCE AS INTERVENING VARIABLE
Authors: Nawas Abrar , Basri Yuswar Zainal , Mariyanti Tatik , Zulhelmy Zulhelmy
Published: December 2021

The objective of this research is to analyze the effect of Amil's Islamic Characteristics on Quality of Financial Reporting and Good Governance as an Intervening Variable in Zakat Management Organizations (ZMO). The research used the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) method with SmartPLS software to analyze data from 204 samples of commissioners and administrators of Zakat Management Organization. The results show that the character of trustworthiness, professionalism, and good governance had a positive and significant effect on the quality of Financial Reporting. In contrast, Islamic religiosity has no impact on the quality of financial reporting. The results also show that Islamic religiosity, trustworthiness, and professionalism had a positive and significant effect on good governance. Good governance played a role in mediating the influence of trustworthiness on the quality of Financial Reporting. The research findings provide managerial implications for ZMO and the government to utilize Islamic religiosity and character of trustworthiness as qualitative standards in Amil recruitment. Furthermore, it allows them to create and set Amil’s professional competency standards, including the fields of accounting and management, and provide Amil professional certification as well as establish Amil Professional Associations.
“Barwy Białe” on their Way to Aid Fighting Warsaw. The Crimes of the Home Army against the Jews
Authors: Mazurek Jerzy , Skibińska Alina
Published: December 2021

The soldiers of “Barwy Białe” partisan detachment of the Home Army established in late 1943 in the Opatów District participated in at least several murders of Jews – the murders in Goździelin, Lisów and Siekierno forests are documented. The last crime was committed on 16 or 17 August 1944, when the detachment (at that time a part of the 2nd Infantry Division) was marching to aid fighting Warsaw (as part of Operation Tempest). While stationed in Siekierno, the detachment’s commanding officer Kazimierz Olchowik “Zawisza” issued an order to execute a large group of Jews (30–58 people) living in the nearby forest after their escape from a labor camp in Skarżysko-Kamienna. After World War II most participants of the murders were tried and punished. No punishment, however, was imposed on the detachment’s commanding officer Kazimierz Olchowik, nor the sergeant, who went by the alias of “Bolrok” – the two men chiefly responsible for the murder in the Siekierno forests.
Literacy of Islamic Thought: Contestation, Claim of Truth, and Polemic of Religion in Islam in Gorontalo, Indonesia
Authors: Pomalingo Samsi , Idrus Nurul Ilmi , Basir Mohammad , Mashadi
Published: December 2021

As many previous studies tend to discuss the biography of local Islamic figures and overly-textual interpretation in exploring the Hizb ut-Tahrir Indonesia and criticize the western concepts of democracy in Gorontalo, this study aims to explore the newly-found dynamics of contestation of local Islamic thought in Gorontalo Province. Conducting in Gorontalo, a northern province in Sulawesi Island inhabited mainly by Muslim communities, this study employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. In the present work, the discourse of Islamic thought in Gorontalo is found to develop into a massive and uncontrolled state, leading to polemics among the Muslim community in the area. The polemics among people, including in the social media, involve two groups that are ideologically and epistemologically different: the liberal Islamic groups, i.e., ANSOR and PMII, and the fundamental Islamic groups, i.e., Tablighi Jamaat and Wahdah Islamiyah. Issues of religion-culture debate, khilafiyah, religious pluralism, and prohibition of Christmas salutation are among the main highlights of the polemic, especially among Muslims in Gorontalo. The presence of fundamentalists represents the new phenomenon in the Islamic thought discourse in Gorontalo, which is known for its subjectivity in perceiving the absence of the basic principles or nash (Qur'an and hadith) of the fundamentalists. Consequently, a debate between the two groups, claiming which one has the absolute truth, is inevitable. This situation also ends up with fundamentalist extremism labelling others as infidels (takfiri) and deviant to Islamic teachings.
The Impacts of COVID-19 on Oman’s National Health Security
Authors:   Department of Political Science, College of Economics and Political Science, Sultan Qaboos University,  Sultanate of Oman. Email: s121601@student.squ.edu.om, Al Alawi Abdul Aziz , Ahmad Noor Sulastry Yurni ,   Department of Political Science, College of Economics and Political Science, Sultan Qaboos University,  Sultanate of Oman. Email: n.ahmad@squ.edu.om
Published: December 2021

The COVID-19 has had a massive impact on the Oman national health security system, putting the officials and medical crews under sustained pressure and challenges to cope with this crisis. We need to improve the national health security system to achieve health equity and to protect us all from the threat of COVID-19 and future pandemics. This study addresses the impact of COVID-19 on Oman national health security system. The study focuses on three objectives to determine the relationship between COVID-19 and national health security in Oman, to investigate the impact of COVID-19 on national health security, and to identify the role of government in mitigating the impacts of COVID-19 on national health security. The study applies a qualitative method approach and was conducted in two parts using questionnaire surveys and interviews. The study has found that, having a strong relationship between COVID-19 and national health security, the COVID-19 has had impacts on Oman national health security system and the role of the government in mitigating the impacts is very important. The purpose of the study is to generate recommendation to Oman national health security system to pave the way to a robust and resilient national health security system.
Historically Underrepresented Students Redefining College Success in Higher Education
Authors: Ramos Delma , Sifuentez Brenda
Published: December 2021

Extant definitions of college success largely focus on macro-level academic outcomes including academic achievement, retention, and persistence, which are linked to a limited set of indicators achievable by students including high grade averages, extra-curricular involvement, and leadership that denote a successful college student. These normative ideas of college success sustain ideologies that dismiss the multiplicity of ways students experience success in college and most importantly, they define who can and cannot be characterized as a successful college student. Relatedly, the dominant narrative of college success frames historically underrepresented college students (e.g. first-generation, low-income, students of color) as deficient and as less likely to be successful, even though these students consistently have to overcome greater adversity during their college trajectories and consequently experience many victories that are not legitimized as a success. Therefore, the purpose of this manuscript is to propose a more inclusive definition of the term college success that accounts for the diverse realities of students historically underrepresented and reveals the direct connection between student success and institutional success. Authors draw evidence from two research studies to illustrate their proposed definition of college success and provide implications for research, practice, and policy.
QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus Test in Diagnostics of Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Children Aged 1–14 in a Country with a Low Tuberculosis Incidence
Authors: BORKOWSKA-TATAR DAGMARA , KRASIŃSKA MARIA , AUGUSTYNOWICZ-KOPEĆ EWA
Published: December 2021

The aim of the study was to evaluate the QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus (QFT-Plus) test usability in the identification of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) in children and the determination of features associated with tuberculin skin test (TST) and QFT-Plus-positive results concerning LTBI. Two-hundred thirteen children aged 1–14 were screened for LTBI due to household contact with TB, suspected TB, or were qualified for biological therapy. The objective of this study was to evaluate the QFT-Plus affectivity as a diagnostic test in the absence of a gold standard (GS) test for the diagnosis of LTBI. The children were diagnosed with QFT-Plus, TST, and culture of TB. The QFT-Plus results were analyzed depending on the children’s age, TST size, and type. In children aged 1–4, the positive predictive value of QFT-Plus was 1, the negative predictive value was 0.94, QFT-Plus sensitivity was 75%, and specificity was 100%. It was observed that in children aged 5–14 years, the level of agreement decreased to the substantial, i.e., 87.2%. Moreover, the negative predictive value was 0.83. QFT-Plus sensitivity was 64%, and specificity was 100%. Statistical analysis of QFT-Plus and TST results showed substantial and almost perfect agreements. Our study suggests that QFT-Plus is helpful in a pediatric practice showing good sensitivity and specificity for LTBI. The BCG vaccine, infections, and concomitant morbidities do not affect QFT-Plus results.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Desa Bonto Langkasa Selatan Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Hotimah Husnul , Haeruddin  , Ikhram Hardi
Published: December 2021

Stunting merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang dialami oleh balita di dunia saat ini. Kekerdilan (stunting) pada anak mencerminkan kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak Balita (bawah lima tahun). Sehingga anak menjadi terlalu pendek untuk usianya. Berdasarkan data dari dinas kesehatan Gowa pada pemantauan bulan Februari 2020, puskesmas yang memiliki angka stunting tertinggi adalah puskesmas Bontonompo II. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor tingkat pengetahuan ibu, riwayat KEK, kepemilikan jamban sehat dan higiene dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di wilayah Puskesmas  Bontonompo II. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 150 balita. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 108 yang diambil denagn teknik simple random sampling. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner melalui wawancara dan observasi serta pengukuran tinggi badan balita dengan statumeter. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi square pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α=0,05). Diperoleh hasil bahwa kejadian stunting di Desa Bonto Langkasa Selatan Kabupaten Gowa signifikan dipengarui oleh faktor pengetahuan ibu (p=0,040), faktor KEK (p=0,000) p<0,05, faktor kepemilikan jamban  (p=0,043), faktor higiene (p=0,018). Disarankan bagi masyarakat untuk aktif dalam kegiatan penyuluhan maupun kegiatan kesehatan  lain yang dilakukan dalam rangka peningkatan derajat kesehatan dan bagi para ibu sebaiknya rutin melakukan penimbangan di posyandu terdekat sehingga pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak dapat terpantau dan segera dapat ditangani bila ditemukan masalah pada tumbuh kembang anak.
Identification of Turbomachinery Noise Sources via Processing Beamforming Data Using Principal Component Analysis
Authors: Fenyvesi Bence , Horváth Csaba
Published: December 2021

Complex turbomachinery systems produce a wide range of noise components. The goal is to identify noise source categories, determine their characteristic noise patterns and locations. Researchers can then use this information to quantify the impact of these noise sources, based on which new design guidelines can be proposed. Phased array microphone measurements processed with acoustic beamforming technology provide noise source maps for pre-determined frequency bands (i.e., bins) of the investigated spectrum. However, multiple noise generation mechanisms can be active in any given frequency bin. Therefore, the identification of individual noise sources is difficult and time consuming when using conventional methods, such as manual sorting. This study presents a method for combining beamforming with Principal Component Analysis (PCA) methods in order to identify and separate apart turbomachinery noise sources with strong harmonics. The method is presented through the investigation of Counter-Rotating Open Rotor (CROR) noise sources. It has been found that the proposed semi-automatic method was able to extract even weak noise source patterns that repeat throughout the data set of the beamforming maps. The analysis yields results that are easy to comprehend without special prior knowledge and is an effective tool for identifying and localizing noise sources for the acoustic investigation of various turbomachinery applications.
A classe plataformizada tem dois sexos
Authors: Vidigal Viviane
Published: December 2021

Este artigo tem como escopo iluminar a incorporação da questão de gênero à plataformização do trabalho. O recorte de gênero, dentro do mosaico de atividades do trabalho plataformizado, ainda é pouco pautado e, pretende-se contribuir para a superação dessa lacuna. Sustenta-se que o modo como o trabalho se organiza por plataformas, entrelaçado à ausência de uma rede de proteção trabalhista e social, contribui para que as mulheres sejam as mais afetadas nesse modelo, atualizando e aprofundando a desigualdade de gênero existente em outras configurações laborais. Os três eixos analíticos principais do artigo, trabalho, algoritmização e resistência se desdobram nas hipóteses de que, a conformação do(a) trabalhador(a) pordemanda produz um trabalhador(a) ideal que, dada a divisão sexual do trabalho, não é gênero neutro. O gerenciamento algorítmico se apropria, organiza e reproduz um conjunto de desigualdades já existentes. Demonstra-se que as respostas algorítmicas aos anseios do capital possuem viés de gênero. Na resistência ao trabalho despojado de direitos, questiona-se qual a história que as mulheres constroem para si – em que greves se engajam, como se articulam, criam estratégias e negociam sua visibilidade. Para construir esses argumentos, serão apresentados dados empíricos, recolhidos de entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas com trabalhadores(as) plataformizados(as) das seguintes atividades: transporte de passageiro, entrega de comida e manicures, atuantes nas cidades de Campinas/SP e São Paulo/SP. 

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Plataformização, Gênero, Trabalho, Algoritmização, Resistência.
Vidljivost kao element strukturiranja krajolika
Authors: Kulenović Igor , Vrkić Šime , Glavaš Vedrana , Kulenović Ocelić Neda
Published: December 2021

Svrha ovoga rada je analiza i usporedba obrazaca vidljivosti (kao elemenata strukturiranja krajolika) između prapovijesne gradine s bedemom i ranonovovjekovne utvrde na lokalitetu Bojnik na ušću rijeke Zrmanje. U radu se detaljno opisuje višeperiodni arheološki lokalitet Bojnik smješten na istaknutome položaju iznad ušća rijeke Zrmanje u Novigradsko more. Na lokalitetu su dokumentirani ostaci monumentalne prapovijesne gradine okvirno datirane u regionalno kasno brončano doba kao i ostaci manje utvrde iz ranoga novovjekovnog razdoblja, kojoj je glavna namjena bila kontrola pomorskoga puta Novigradskim morem i uplovljavanja u rijeku Zrmanju. U radu se koriste podaci dobiveni arhivskim istraživanjima, terenskim pregledom, analizom pokretnih nalaza i geoprostornim analizama.
Mithras in Teutoburgium
Authors: Vilgorac Brčić Inga , Bricault Laurent
Published: December 2021

A roman altar with an inscription dedicated to Mithras was found in the area of Teutoburgium 42 years ago. Although it is part of Vukovar City Museum’s permanent display (inv. no AZ-550), until now it had never been published in the scholarly literature. In this paper the inscription will be reconstructed, analysed and interpreted for the first time. Additionally, the other, published Mithraic altar from Teutoburgium (CIMRM II, 1635) will be reconsidered. It will be concluded that both of them belonged to the same time period and that they ornated one or two unlocated temples.
65+ YAŞLI BİREYLERİN ANTROPOMETRİK REFERANS DEĞERLERİ VE ERGONOMİ İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: BAŞIBÜYÜK Gülüşan Özgün , ÖZDEMİR GÜLER Zümre , KILIÇ Barış , AY Faruk
Published: December 2021

Yaşamın her evresinde olduğu gibi yaşlılıkta da yaşam kalitesinin yükseltilmesi, doğru bir tasarım planlaması ve birtakım prensiplerin uygulanması ile mümkündür. Bunun için ergonomistler antropometriden yararlanırlar. Antropometrik veriler ışığında ergonomik yaklaşımlar yaşlılar için; iç-dış mekân düzenlemeleri ve günlük yaşamı destekleyecek tasarımlar için gereklidir. Çünkü yaşlı popülasyonunun yetenekleri ve kısıtlılıkları bilinmedikçe veya dikkate alınmadıkça ergonomik tasarımlar başarılı olamazlar. TÜBİTAK 115M548 No’lu “Anadolu Yaşlılarının Antropometrik Boyutları” adlı 1001 projesi kapsamında, Türkiye’nin yedi bölgesindeki 26 ilden toplam 2721 bireyin antropometrik verileri alınmıştır. Alınan ölçümler literatürde yaygın olarak kullanılan ortalama (Ort.), standart sapma (SS), standart hata ortalaması (SHO), değişim katsayısı (DK) ile 5., 50. ve 95. yüzdelikleri bakımından değerlendirilmiştir. Veriler SPSS 26. programıyla analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmadan edinilen bilgilere göre; DK (%) sonuçları değerlendirildiğinde en yüksek değerler kadınlarda oturma yeri dirsek yüksekliği 23,40, erkeklerde oturma yeri dirsek yüksekliği 21,07’dir. En küçük DK değerleri ise kadınlarda kafa uzunluğu 4,11, erkeklerde kafa uzunluğu 4,13’tür. Bununla birlikte, SHO ile ilgili olarak, en yüksek SHO değerleri erkekler 2,24 ve kadınlar 2,10 için ayakta göz yüksekliği değerleridir. Genel ağırlık ortalamasının erkekler 75,49 kg ve kadınlar 70,51 kg olduğu görülmektedir. Genel boy ortalaması ise erkekler 163,86 cm ve kadınlar 148,85 cm'dir. DK değerlerinin büyük olması veride değişkenliğin yüksek olduğunun göstergesidir. Dolayısıyla DK ne kadar büyükse tasarım kararları da o kadar zor olacaktır. Ayrıca büyük SHO değerine sahip boyutlar ile örneklemden popülasyona yönelik genellemeler yapmak zor olabileceğinden değerlendirmeler dikkatlice yapılmalıdır. Bu nedenle; yaşlı bireylerin refah düzeylerinin arttırılması amacıyla yapılan tasarımlarda araştırma verileri göz önünde bulundurulmalı ve dikkatlice kullanılmalıdır.
Crowdsourcing como uma nova espécie de relação de emprego?
Authors: Oliveira Antônio Hiago Paiva de , Nascimento Carlos Francisco do
Published: December 2021

Com a pandemia da Covid-19, o desemprego aumentou exponencialmente, apresentando como saída para muitos trabalhadores desempregados, o crowdsourcing, isto é, o trabalho uberizado. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar de forma mais profunda o processo de uberização dos indivíduos, propondo uma discussão acerca da existência ou não dos requisitos básicos para a configuração do vínculo de emprego, tutelado pela legislação brasileira, que garante ao trabalhador abrangido por essa relação jurídica seus direitos trabalhistas. Para tanto, por meio de pesquisa jurisprudencial e bibliográfica, analisa o processo de uberização do trabalhador moderno, sobretudo em tempos de pandemia da Covid-19, para identificar aspectos/informações que ajudem a compreender se a uberização configura-se como emprego. Por fim, conclui-se que com o advento da pandemia da Covid-19 ampliou-se o número de trabalhadores informais que se tornaram uberizados; o Judiciário brasileiro ainda não firmou posicionamento pacífico acerca do reconhecimento do vínculo empregatício; torna-se necessária uma regulamentação legislativa própria, visando legalizar a situação desses trabalhadores.
Behavior and inter-island movements of satellite-tagged humpback whales in Hawai’i, USA
Authors: Henderson EE , Deakos M , Aschettino J , Engelhaupt D , Alongi G
Published: December 2021

Humpback whales Megaptera novaeangliae encountered off the island of Kaua’i, Hawai’i, USA, in 2017, 2018, and 2019 were photo-identified, and 19 whales were equipped with satellite telemetry tags to track their inter-island movements and use their movement behavior to estimate when and where the whales changed their behavior from breeding to migration. Fluke photographs were matched in the online photo-ID repository HappyWhale to track individual observation histories and movement records within the islands and on their way to their feeding grounds. Tag attachment periods were relatively short, with transmissions lasting 1.6-12.5 d. Movement behavior models were developed using hidden Markov models; whales in proximity to land were found to remain in area-restricted search or an intermediate behavior state, while whales that moved between islands or offshore tended to transition into directed travel behavior. Movement patterns and routes were similar between animals and across years, particularly when they transited between Kaua’i and O’ahu and began migrating from Ni’ihau to the first seamounts of the northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Dive data were also analyzed in association with the movement behavior. Whales that transited between Kaua’i and O’ahu as well as those in offshore waters conducted repeated series of deep (>100 m) dives only at night, whereas whales that remained in nearshore waters conducted less frequent and less deep dives day or night. These results provide insight into the inter-island movements and behavior of humpback whales while on the Hawaiian breeding grounds as well as where and how their behavior transitioned into migration.
Prospects for Innovative Development of Uzbekistan Enterprises in the Conditions of Transformation of the Digital Economy
Authors: Khankeldieva G.
Published: December 2021

The article examines the problems of innovative development in the economy of Uzbekistan, which remains relevant for a long period of time, given the high social-economic effect that can be obtained from the widespread introduction of innovations. However, the expected indicators to date have not been achieved due to the influence of various economic, institutional and other factors characteristic of the domestic economy.
Ways to Increase the Efficiency of Ecotourism in Uzbekistan
Authors: Shakirova Yu.
Published: December 2021

This article pays special attention to improving the theoretical and methodological basis of the mechanism of ecotourism management in the development of ecotourism, increasing its economic and social efficiency, the development of the regulatory framework of ecotourism.
The Influence of the Social Environment on the Formation of Crime in Minors
Authors: Sizeva A.
Published: December 2021

The article examines the influence of the criminal subculture on the formation of juvenile delinquency. The analysis of the influence of the criminal subculture on the formation of the legal consciousness of minors is carried out, the conditions and processes of deformation of the personality of minors, the emergence of a tendency to illegal behavior and the commission of offenses are considered.