bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WAYS TO OPTIMIZE THE WORK OF HOTEL AND RESTAURANT ESTABLISHMENTS
Authors:   National University of Food Technologies, Sylchuk Tetiana , Pushka Olga ,   National University of Food Technologies, Zolotareva Evelina ,   National University of Food Technologies
Published: March 2023

The problem is extremely urgent. The hotel and restaurant industry occupies an important place in the world economy. With the spread of quarantine restrictions caused by the Covid-19 pandemic, a large proportion of businesses go bankrupt and close. To support the hotel and restaurant business, it is necessary to optimize its operation. The purpose of the article is to find out the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the hospitality industry, ways to optimize the operation and the expected results from the introduction of innovations. The methods of work are comparison, analysis, and synthesis. According to the results of the study, since February 2020, hotels in the United States have lost more than 4 46 billion, and 4.8 million jobs in the hospitality and recreation sector have also been lost. In 2020, the hotel occupancy rate was almost twice as low as in previous years. Based on the experience of large companies, we can draw conclusions about the Basic Rules for improving the demand for services and goods of hotel and restaurant establishments. When the strategy of business recovery in the hospitality industry is followed, when it is clearly visible that the company complies with security requirements, introduces innovations for the development of the Enterprise, people begin to trust and return to the usual pace of life. In general, modern enterprises of the hotel and restaurant sector are in a rather difficult state due to the situation that has developed in the world, in particular, the existing Covid-19 pandemic. You also need to be flexible and adapt to the new realities of our time, namely the digitalization of the modern generation. Compliance with guest notification protocols, use of a contactless system, constant communication with potential clients. The introduction of innovations in the hotel and restaurant industry helps to win the trust of the guest, which is an extremely important aspect of hospitality. The expected results from the introduced innovations are, first of all, an increase in the share of travelers, the return of their trust and safety. Following all the above rules, the flow of guests in the hotel and restaurant industry will significantly increase in the near future.
SYSTEM-SITUATION MODELING OF THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOAL "AFFORDABLE AND CLEAN ENERGY
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Technology and Design, Shikovets Catherine , Kvita Halyna ,   Kyiv National University of Technology and Design, Solyar Bohdan ,   Kyiv National University of Technology and Design
Published: March 2023

The study considered the concept of sustainable development. Sustainable development is the development of a country, a region, when economic growth, material production and consumption, as well as other types of social activities take place within the limits determined by the ability of ecosystems to recover, absorb pollution and support the livelihoods of current and future generations. "CURSOR+" has been adapted to the sustainable development of the country and region. The proposed integrated system-situational model of development (SSMR) and components of sustainable development. It is proposed to determine the space of business activities of objects in the SSR using three components of sustainable development. The limit of perfection – the ideal of sustainable development can be set by the limit values of the economic, ecological and social goals of sustainable development. The social component of sustainable development involves the optimal use of limited resources and the use of environmental – nature-, energy-, and material-saving technologies, including the extraction and processing of raw materials, the creation of environmentally acceptable products, the minimization, processing, and destruction of waste. The dynamics of available and clean energy indicators were considered, and the exponential smoothing method was used to forecast their future values. Diagnostics of indicators of the goal of sustainable development "Affordable and clean energy" were carried out. In particular, indicators: expansion of infrastructure and modernization of the network to ensure reliable and sustainable energy supply based on the implementation of innovative technologies; ensuring diversification of the supply of primary energy resources; increasing the share of energy from renewable sources in the national energy balance, in particular due to the introduction of additional capacities of facilities producing energy from renewable sources; increasing the energy efficiency of the economy. It was established that in order to achieve the established targets in Ukraine, it is necessary to pay great attention to the implementation of "green technologies".
WOMENS IN THE LABOR MARKET OF UKRAINE: STATISTICAL ASSESSMENT AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Prokopovych-Pavliuk Iryna
Published: March 2023

Gender equality, restriction of women's rights, protection from violence, financial independence of women are reflected in many programs for the development of society, territories, election and campaign materials. Labor potential is the most dynamic element in the assessment and analysis of economic development in the country. Gender differentiation is a qualitative characteristic of labor potential. The main goal of the article is to assess the labor potential of women in the economy of Ukraine. The tasks of the work are the calculation of gender parity according to a number of analytical indicators, the determination of gender characteristics inherent in the labor market of Ukraine, the study of opportunities and threats to the labor market in terms of equal opportunities for women and men. 7451.4 thousand women had the status of employed in Ukraine in 2021. They provided 42.9% of the employment rate. The employment rate of men was 56.9%. The unemployment rate for women in 2021 was 10.1%, for men – 9.5%. We observe negative trends in the reduction of employment along with the growth of the unemployment rate, which has had a greater impact on the female workforce in recent years. There are a certain number of stereotypes regarding gender professional distribution, in particular, the so-called "male and female professions" "approved" by society. There is a significant quantitative advantage of women in the following professional groups: "Legislators, senior civil servants, leaders, managers (managers)", "Professionals" and "Specialists", "Technical employees" and "Employees of trade and services". Men predominate among the workers. The dynamics of the average wage in the economy of Ukraine by gender for the period 2012–2021 is characterized by a gap in favor of men. This suggests that at the lower levels of grouping of occupations according to the classifier there is a significant advantage of men and, accordingly, a higher level of their remuneration, and requires a detailed separate social study at the level of enterprises and organizations.
STUDY OF THE CURRENT STATE OF THE RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE MARKET IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Ukrainian State University of Railway Transport of Kharkiv, Bormotova Maryna , Маshoshyna Tetiana ,   Ukrainian State University of Railway Transport of Kharkiv, Troinikova Olena ,   Ukrainian State University of Railway Transport of Kharkiv
Published: March 2023

The housing market occupies an important place in the structure of the national economy. In particular, it provides a connection between housing consumers and its producer - the construction industry, which is an indicator of economic development, determines the relationship between housing demand and supply, on the basis of which it establishes economically balanced housing prices, determines price guidelines for public housing programs and the most effective forms of housing use, is a tool for housing redistribution among citizens, etc. The housing market in Ukraine before Russia's military aggression belonged to the developing markets. In the article, a study of the current state of residential real estate in Ukraine is carried out, namely, the emphasis is placed on the analysis of the availability of the residential real estate market for the population of Ukraine. It is noted that the main subject of the housing market is the buyer, and if for some reason residential real estate objects become unavailable for him, then the existence of the housing market is under great threat. Quantitative indicators of the housing stock of Ukraine, housing price indices on the primary and secondary market, the dynamics of capital investments for the purchase of housing and the number of sales contracts, as well as the ability of the population to save for the period 2017–2021, were analyzed. Housing affordability is analyzed using the housing price index (HPI). The activation of mortgage lending in the country during the period covered by the analysis was restrained by the existence of problems that prevented the full use of mortgages and, accordingly, did not contribute to the development of mortgage lending. Yes, it is indisputable that the "inhibition" of the development of mortgage lending is influenced by the limited ability of the population to pay. As for the spending and savings of Ukrainian citizens, they are extremely low. At the same time, savings of Ukrainians are a powerful potential source of investments. Information on the price dynamics of residential real estate indicates a significant difference between regions within the same country. The dynamics of the primary and secondary housing market in 2022 in the conditions of military aggression of the Russian Federation are considered.
STRATEGY FOR ENSURING FINANCIAL SECURITY OF THE BANKING INSTITUTION AND MODERN ASPECTS OF ITS DIAGNOSTICS
Authors:   Private Higher Education Establishment «European University», Shulha Olha
Published: March 2023

The essence of the financial security of the banking system has been clarified. The main threats to the financial security of banking activities are presented. Internal threats to banks include: unbalanced structure of assets and liabilities; risky credit policy; insufficient level of innovative activity; low reliability of bank personnel; lack of liquid assets; lack of strategic management and effective marketing. External threats include: high level of competition, mistrust of banks, ineffective policy of the National Bank of Ukraine, unfavorable political and social situation. It is noted that the bank's security strategy is a set of measures of a managerial, regulatory, organizational, legal and economic nature, which contribute to the creation of a proper competitive environment in the financial market and ensure the protection of the legitimate interests of bank depositors and clients. The mechanism of formation and implementation of the strategy for ensuring the bank's financial security is considered. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the main strategy for ensuring bank security is formed for the long term and is a general management plan aimed at reducing the impact of destabilizing factors on the state of security, taking into account the intensity of their action at each stage of the life cycle of a financial and credit organization. It is noted that the inclusion of one or another set of risk neutralization methods in the protection strategy takes place according to the rule, where the main criterion is the minimum expected costs for the implementation of certain risk neutralization methods and the costs that cannot be avoided when applying the corresponding set of these methods. Measures to ensure the financial security of banking institutions are proposed. It was concluded that in order to strengthen the level of the bank's market security, it is necessary to use the bank's integrated marketing approach to managing banking activities, which will allow to understand the client's needs as quickly as possible and find the optimal solution for their satisfaction. In addition, bank security must be ensured both at the level of an individual bank (based on the implementation of bank management measures) and at the level of the banking system (based on the implementation of state measures aimed at protecting the interests of the bank and the banking system as a whole from internal and external threats).
BASIC PRINCIPLES AND FEATURES OF DRAWING UP AND SUBMITTING ENTERPRISE REPORTS THROUGH AN ELECTRONIC PLATFORM
Authors:   Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Odnoshevna Olga , Chernetska Olga ,   Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Gubaric Olga ,   Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University
Published: March 2023

The article reveals the modern requirements of today's financial and economic activities of most domestic enterprises and organizations, which involve the use of modern automated means of communication through established electronic document management platforms. Let's note, that the direct level of efficiency of an individual enterprise depends on the chosen system of automation of the production process. The modern market offers many electronic products that can satisfy the needs of any consumer, taking into account the specifics of his activity. That’s why, when you will choose an individual electronic platform, it is advisable to conduct a thorough monitoring of electronic product offers presented on the market and choose the one that would best meet the requirements of an individual enterprise. It should be stated that a suitable automation mode will allow to increase the level of farm efficiency several times. During writing the article, was analyzed the works of many domestic and foreign authors. After carefully monitoring the offers on the electronic products market, we suggest stopping at the electronic platform «Sonata». This product includes the full range of opportunities for conducting financial activities, compiling and submitting reports to state authorities. Sonata also provides an opportunity to easily switch from another electronic platform. You can simply import the necessary information. In the proposed program, it is possible to choose the taxation system, the list of necessary reports, the list of necessary government agency, the list of partners and employees. With the help of the calendar module, you can set a reminder that it is time to make and send the necessary report. This function is very useful as it minimizes the possibility of late reporting. The function of dividing counterparties into subspecies is very convenient, so they can be divided into buyers, suppliers, creditors and others. It should be concluded that the use of the electronic program "Sonata" will allow any modern enterprise to reach a new level of work. Namely, to conduct one's activity easily, in a timely manner and in accordance with the laws of Ukraine.
THEORY AND PRACTICE OF AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH TO EXCURSION ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Kharkiv State Academy of Culture, Stepanov Viktor , Yakimenko-Tereschenko Natalia ,   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Chaika Tetiana ,   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute»
Published: March 2023

The problem of improving the competitiveness of the tourism and travel industry requires the improvement of approaches to the development of theory and practice of excursion services. Currently, the interdisciplinary approach is widely used in almost all branches of scientific knowledge. Interdisciplinarity contributes to the reduction of fragmentation and the formation of an integrative picture of the world. Interdisciplinarity contributes to the reduction of fragmentation and the formation of an integrative picture of the world. The purpose of the paper is to study the impact of the interdisciplinary approach on the development of science about excursion activities, as well as the prospects for applying the interdisciplinary approach to solving complex research problems in designing, organising and implementing excursion activities. This paper used logical-analytical and system-structural methods to investigate the theoretical and practical aspects of interdisciplinarity. Excursion science interacts with other scientific disciplines at cross-disciplinary, multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary levels. The interdisciplinary interaction of excursion science with museum studies, local history, pedagogy, translation theory, and many other branches of scientific knowledge has numerous results in the form of the emergence of new scientific knowledge. In the academic context, the interdisciplinary interaction of excursion activities with other branches of scientific knowledge is manifested by the inclusion of interdisciplinary components in the curriculum of the discipline, as well as the creation of integrated educational and certificate programs. The scientific novelty of this study lies in the improvement of approaches to the design, organization and implementation of excursion services based on an interdisciplinary approach. The practical significance of the obtained results lies in the possibility of their use in practical excursion activities, as well as in teaching the academic discipline «Excursion activity» in higher education. It should be noted that the interdisciplinary approach is promising for the further development of the science of excursion activity.
STATE OF HEALTH TOURISM IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Khortytsia National Academy, Didenko Anastasiia , Kravets Olena ,   Classic Private University
Published: March 2023

The global trend of recent years is the rethinking of the value of human life and the development of such tourist areas as health and medical tourism, which contribute to the restoration and strengthening of both the physical and psychological health of a person. For the formation of strategies for the development of health and medical tourism, taking into account the characteristics of each region, there is a need to conduct a cluster analysis that will determine the areas with the most potential for the development of the medical and health direction of the tourism sector. Therefore, the article aims to analyze the state and structure of health and medical tourism in Ukraine and to differentiate regional strategies for the development of the tourism sector. The article researched the general tourist potential of Ukraine, analyzed the development of health and medical tourism in Ukraine, investigated tourist flows by the purpose of travel, and analyzed the most attractive regions of the country by the reasons for the journey: treatment, leisure and recreation. Cluster analysis was done for the differentiation of regional tourism development strategies, which take into account the peculiarities of each region of the country and determine the territories where the medical and health direction of tourism prevails. The division into clusters by regions of Ukraine was carried out based on the indicators "Number of tourists in the region" and "Gross regional product" the last is one of the main socio-economic factors affecting tourist flows. The Dnipropetrovsk region, which is the most distant from others due to the high gross regional product, has been allocated to a separate tourist cluster. The second cluster is the Ivano-Frankivsk region, which is the most distant from others due to the number of tourists. In addition, the Vinnytsia region is highlighted as a separate cluster, which has both a high gross regional product and a significant number of tourists compared to others. The fourth cluster unites a group of regions with enough high levels of gross regional product and the number of tourists, respectively. The fifth cluster includes regions with a relatively low level of gross regional product and the number of tourists, respectively.
PROSPECTS OF USING CULTURAL HERITAGE OBJECTS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL TOURISM
Authors:   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Falko Elina , Mateichuk Volodymyr ,   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University
Published: March 2023

The article examines the essence of the concept of heritage, the importance of its preservation for future generations. The purpose, goals and approaches of heritage management were studied. After analyzing the existing organizational solutions, plans and projects for the development of cultural heritage objects in international tourism, it was determined that the effective development of international tourism is based on cultural heritage, it`s necessary to use not only traditional objects like monuments of history and culture, but also other elements of heritage like folk culture, traditions and crafts, language and literature, musical and artistic culture, historical urban environment, rural development and settlement system, ethno-cultural environment, natural environment by integrating them into the tourist product. Thus, careful planning of cultural heritage tourism contributes to sustainable regional development. It`s imperative to find the right way to deal with the issues and challenges that arise in the management and promotion of cultural heritage tourism, and once it will lead to a model of cultural heritage tourism development that will contribute gerring significant prospects for the overall tourism business in the region. National and international tourism was and keep remaining one of the main means of cultural exchange, an opportunity to gain professional experience, not only of what has survived from the past, but also of the current life of other groups of people. It`s increasingly recognized as a positive force contributing to the preservation of natural and cultural heritage. Tourism can capture the economic characteristics of heritage and use it to preserve it through resource generation, education development and policy influence. It`s a key economic problem for many countries and regions and can be an important factor in development if managed successfully. Tourism has become a complex phenomenon in full development. It plays an important role in the economic, social, cultural, educational, scientific, ecological and aesthetic spheres. Managing to overcome the conflicts that may exist between the expectations and aspirations of visitors and host communities in order to enhance them, it has got both a challenge and an opportunity. Tourism benefits host communities and provides them with an important means and rationale to take responsibility for the preservation of their heritage. Participation and cooperation between representative host communities, tourism operators, private owners, policy makers, planners and program managers, as well as facility managers, are necessary to implement a sustainable tourism industry and help to protect heritage resources for future generations.
FEATURES OF SPECIALIZATION IN THE GLOBAL MARKET OF SEA TRADE
Authors:   National University «Odesa maritime academy», Yavorska Anastasiia
Published: March 2023

In modern conditions of formation of parameters of the market of sea trade, besides standard laws of development, there are new external features of positioning of shipowner's subsystems. This significantly complicates the formation of the necessary quantitative and qualitative parameters. A distinction should be made between traditionally formed forms of specialization in maritime trade and the formation of new trends in the development of innovative technologies for servicing world trade flows. In fact, one of the forms of specialization in the world economy should include the priorities of a number of maritime countries, namely the emphasis on the national maritime transport industry. A distinction should be made between forms of specialization in terms of the legitimacy of the participation of alternative subsystems of the global maritime trade market. A special place in this process is occupied by regional transport structures. That is why normal maritime states, even with the minimal role of the national fleet, pay special attention to the development of seaports. There are problems in the system of the maritime trade market due to the expansion of the sanctions confrontation, which arose due to economic and political factors. That is, in the system of market relations there was a special factor of imbalance. The development of specialization leads to the formation of a number of economic advantages, which, in accordance with economies of scale, can lead to both an oversupply and monopoly regulation of the transport services market. As the experience of China shows, in case of exit of production from local markets, diversification occurs in the system of traditional specialization and distribution of product flows. The market becomes a regulator of production only to a certain extent. Imbalance problems accumulate as factors and advantages increase. Strategic decisions in the field of priority specialization and focus on innovative technologies become fundamental. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account possible and necessary integration development projects. It is indicated and determines the directions of improvement of managerial decisions from three development problems: maintaining a position on the global transport market, maintaining macroeconomic significance and business efficiency.
APPLICATION OF A HOLISTIC APPROACH IN THE PROCESS OF ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, Andriyiv Nataliia
Published: March 2023

The current orientation of security entities to the detection of internal threats and the subsequent elimination of the consequences of their implementation is characterized by insufficient efficiency in the conditions of high dynamics of the external environment. The application of a holistic approach in the process of ensuring the economic security of the enterprise involves the formation of a holistic view of the set of processes that take place in the internal and external environment of the enterprise. The research is aimed at the application of a holistic approach in the process of ensuring the economic security of the enterprise in the part of conducting a trend analysis in order to characterize the impact of the main factors on the labor market. In order to determine the main trends in the development of the labor market, which have a significant impact on the economic security of the enterprise, the following methods are used: induction and deduction, comparison and systematization – in the study of the essential characteristics of the holistic approach; synthesis and analysis – to determine the main trends in the development of the labor market; morphological analysis – to specify the degree of influence of individual changes in the labor market on the economic security of the enterprise; graphic – for visual presentation of theoretical and methodical material; abstract-logical – for theoretical generalizations and research conclusions. A systematic trend analysis with the widest possible horizons of the information field allows you to identify the facts of the emergence and change of threats and the emergence of new market opportunities that will contribute to the achievement of corporate goals. The practical application of theoretical developments was implemented in relation to the labor market as a component of the external information field, which made it possible to identify and characterize the factors that most significantly affect the economic security of the enterprise and should be taken into account for the implementation of preventive protective measures. It is substantiated that security subjects should take into account the following parameters of the national labor market, which are associated with: signs of a demographic crisis (decrease in the number of the population due to an increase in mortality, a decrease in the birth rate, a decrease in the average life expectancy and a deterioration in the age structure); workforce reduction; gaps in the development of human capital; high level of unemployment; consequences of COVID-19; a significant number of refugees and internally displaced persons due to the continuation of military aggression on the part of the Russian Federation.
EVALUATION OF ENTERPRISE ACTIVITY ON THE BASIS OF HOLISTIC MARKETING
Authors:   National University of Food Technologies, Belova Tatiаna , Dunin Maxim ,   National University of Food Technologies
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the consideration of the use of the concept of holistic marketing in the activities of companies. The conditions of operation of modern enterprises are given. The need to take into account constant changes in consumer interests and requests is substantiated. This can be done by comprehensive coverage of one's own activities for proper and effective functioning in market conditions.Examples of companies that have market success due to the use of marketing as a holistic business function that covers all its components at the same time are given. It is proven that their activity is based on a symbiosis of integrated marketing, internal marketing, relationship marketing and socially responsible marketing. Each component of the holistic concept of marketing is considered. It has been confirmed that in modern market conditions, holistic marketing is a quality tool for conducting effective marketing activities of companies. Methodical principles of using various marketing tools for evaluating each component of holistic marketing are proposed. Approaches to evaluating the development of long-term trust relations of the enterprise with partners and consumers are presented. Factors affecting the state of the client base when choosing a partner are named. It can be competence, a high image, a wide and diverse assortment, market position. Reliability, commitment to fair trade principles, trust, adherence to the principles of transparency and honesty are factors influencing the continuation of cooperation. The stability of the company's relations with key customers and consumers was assessed. The use of elements of socially responsible marketing is analyzed. The areas of social responsibility on the part of the company in relation to domestic and foreign partners, stakeholders, consumers, and society as a whole have been clarified. The need to consider the environmental consequences of companies' activities in the context of social responsibility has also been proven. The tools of integrated and internal marketing of the enterprise are considered. Evaluation indicators of each component of holistic marketing are proposed. A scale was developed for interpreting the results of calculations to determine the level of use of holistic marketing elements in the activities of enterprises (high, medium, low).
Hyphessobrycon ocasoensis sp. n. (Teleostei, Characidae) una nueva especie para el Alto Cauca, Colombia
Authors:   Univ. del Quindío, Colombia, García-Alzate C. A. , Román-Valencia C. ,   Univ. del Quindío, Colombia
Published: March 2023

Hyphessobrycon ocasoensis n. sp. (Characiformes, Characidae) from heterorhabdus group (Gery, 1977) is described from the upper Cauca River in Colombia. The new species is distinguished from all other known species by the following combination of characters: three unbranched and eight branched fins in the dorsal fin; short maxillary bone with one or no teeth; four small foramens in the maxillary bone, and five in the premaxillary; 5-17 scales with pores in the lateral line, six between the lateral line and anal-fin origin, six between the lateral line and pelvic-fin origin, and nine predorsals; depth of the caudal peduncle has a mean of 16.7% in standard length; interorbital width 50.6% in head; a dark spot on caudal peduncle and a dark lateral band that extends vertically from the dorsal–fin origin to the tips of the middle caudal fin rays. Physical and chemical data of their habitat are included.
Integração ensino-serviço: relato da implantação do ambulatório pós-covid em um município do noroeste do Paraná
Authors: Lima Lucas Vinícius , Pavinati Gabriel , Fabri Clície Arrias , Rabelo Juliana Furlan , Rissardo Leidyani Karina , Magnabosco Gabriela Tavares
Published: March 2023

Objetivou-se descrever o processo da implantação de um ambulatório para pacientes pós-covid em um município do noroeste do Paraná. Tratou-se de um relato de experiência enfatizando aspectos gerenciais e operacionais deste processo. O ambulatório estruturou-se pela integração ensino-serviço, envolvendo a Secretaria Municipal de Saúde e Instituições de Ensino Superior locais. Os atendimentos iniciaram em agosto de 2021, sendo ofertados por docentes e discentes das Instituições, exclusivamente pelo Sistema Único de Saúde. O projeto oferece assistência especializada e multiprofissional associada à pesquisa pós-covid, fortalecendo a atenção à saúde e promovendo o incentivo à ciência. Considera-se que o processo de implantação do serviço sugere resultados exitosos e benéficos. Posto que o ambulatório é pioneiro, a descrição do projeto pode embasar e subsidiar propostas similares no estado e no país, tendo em vista o desafio imposto pela COVID-19 frente à necessidade de seguimento das pessoas no decurso das complicações e sequelas da doença.
PUBLIC GOOD THEORY: A THEORETICAL JUSTIFICATION FOR PERMISSIVE LICENSE TO USE AND RE-USE ORPHAN WORKS
Authors: Muhamad Khair Muhamad Helmi , Mohamad Hashim Haswira Nor , Anagnostopoulou Maria
Published: March 2023

This paper explores the adoption of Paul Samuelsonâ€™s Public Good Theory as a theoretical justification for a permissive licensing scheme enabling the use, and re-use orphan works in Malaysia. Orphan works are copyright-protected works with unlocatable or unidentified right holders, and are currently on the rise due to the proliferation of unregistered, anonymous, and abandoned copyright works. The literature denotes the challenges arising from the difficulty faced by potential users in obtaining the permission for creative and innovative use of orphan works as required under Copyright law. Such challenges impede the potential use and re-use of orphan works for the purpose of knowledge dissemination, progress in the arts, preservation and digitisation activities. This paper contributes to the current body of knowledge by canvassing two important issues. The first issue focuses on the challenges faced by potential users to use and re-use orphan works in Malaysia. The second is Paul Samuelsonâ€™s Public Good as a theoretical justification for permissive license to use and re-use orphan works. It is anticipated that a legislative reform grounded on Paul Samuelsonâ€™s Public Good Theory will spur grassroots innovations, creativity and entrepreneurialism among members of the public. The permissive licensing scheme supports global calls for legislative reform of copyright law to facilitate the use and reuse of orphan works.
LAND REGISTRATION ACCELERATION IN INDONESIA: A LESSON-LEARNED GUIDELINE FROM LAND REGISTRATION ISSUES IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Yubaidi Ricco Survival , Mohamad Mazliza , Abd Aziz Saidatul Nadia
Published: March 2023

Every country has its land policy system. Indonesia employs deeds registration which refers to the Basic Agrarian Law (BAL) and Malaysia uses a title registration system called the National Land Code (NLC). Indonesia has yet to complete its land registration mandate throughout the country since the mandate was officially introduced in the BAL 1960. While Malaysia has adopted a Torrens system concerning land matters, recognising that land registration is everything. The first part of the paper focuses on beneficial ownership, confidential land ownership data, identifying land registration constraints and strengthening land administration abilities, while the second part focuses on land registration as a legal instrument and land rights ownership affirmation. The main question in this research is to analyse whether the quantity, quality and legal certainty guarantees of land registration are strongly influenced by a well-organised land registration system. Indonesia and Malaysia are still addressing weaknesses in their respective land registration systems based on issues. There is a need for improvement of roles from two main stakeholders, namely the government’s role in streamlining administration and the role of community participation in supporting successful land registration. This paper will also provide recommendations for academicians, government/institutional leaders, and legislators to assess and continuously strengthen the BAL as the fundamental principle of land law in Indonesia, especially in its land registration system and legal certainty over land registration.
THE PROCEDURES FOR THE COLLECTION OF URINE SAMPLES AND ARREST WITH REGARDS TO DRUG CASES IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Md. Said Muhamad Helmi , Asokakumar Anusha , Er Bong Jia , Biamin Nurul Arwani Zafirah , A Rahim Muhammad Khabir Hariz , Mohd Alam Shah Nurin Athirah , Azman Awathif
Published: March 2023

This research focuses on the position of the relevant procedures concerning an arrest with regards to drug cases in Malaysia. There are three relevant acts that provide for the procedures for arrest concerning drug related cases in Malaysia. They are the Dangerous Drugs Act 1952 (DDA1952), the Criminal Procedure Code and the Drugs Dependants (Treatment and Rehabilitation) Act 1983 (1983 Act). However, there are conflicts between the application and the interpretation of the relevant provisions under each of these Acts by itself. Hence, this article outlines three objectives ie.: (i) to identify the various provisions relating to drug cases in Malaysia; (ii) to identify and analyse the position and the interpretation of the Malaysian criminal procedure law with regards an arrest concerning drug related cases; and (iii) to suggest improvements that can be made to the law governing an arrest relating to drug cases in Malaysia. In order to achieve these objectives, the research used a qualitative approach with pure legal method as statutes and legal cases would be used as primary source. The research found that that the courts cannot come to a conclusion on whether one or two bottles of urine sample is needed for an examination. This research also found that under the 1983 Act, there have been no recent cases that discussed on the procedures for arrest as well as the number of urine samples that needed to be collected as most of the recent cases were to be tried under the DDA 1952. Finally, there are conflicts in determining the manner of arrest relating to drugs cases under the DDA 1952. Thus, this research suggests an amendment to the Dangerous Drugs Act 1952. The issue of how many bottles of urine samples that need to be collected as well as the issue of whether the MOH Guidelines and IGSO have the relevant force of law must be addressed in this amendment. Next, this research also suggests that the 1983 Act be revised as well as updated due to the arising issues as mentioned earlier.
GRNTI 2022 Master Version. (Part 2. Updating and improving links and reference tools of the Rubricator)
Authors: Shrayberg Y. L. , Dmitrieva E. Y. , Pronina T. A. , Smyslova I. S. , Terekhova E. S.
Published: March 2023

The authors introduce the findings of their research on updating and improving the existing (2021) master version of the State Rubricator of Sci-tech Information (GRNTI) and preparing the master version 2022, in particular, updating and improving the Rubricator links and reference tools to these tools of GRNTI Master Version 2021. Four types of references are used to point to logical connections of subject headings supplementing the classification hierarchy fixed in the code structure of the GRNTI General Table, namely “see”, “see also”, “see cross reference”, “equivalent”, and Notes [in Russian]. The general statistics of updates and developments in all three GRNTI levels are presented in the Appendix A. Most changes are made to the “see also” reference, which evidences on the increased share of interdisciplinary scientific research in the thematic structure of the GRNTI 2022 Master Version. This level of generalization with logical grouping and concepts ordering, including polyhierarchichal connections, reflects the general trends in the modern scientific and technological knowledge. The reference tools of the GRNTI 2022 General Tables maintain distinction of aspects reflected in the subject headings with logical-semantic connections. This enables to refer documents to relevant headings when indexing.
Assessment of Frequency of Polypharmacy along with its Relation to Dementia and Drug Adherence among Admitted Geriatric Patients in Medicine Wards of a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Khatun Ummay Fatema , Dey Subrata , Paul Sujat , Kabir Sheikh Khairul , Dev Aparna
Published: March 2023

Background: Polypharmacy has been associated with adverse drug reactions, medication errors and non- adherence to prescribe drugs and geriatric population is more prone to this condition. On the other hand, dementia is a major concern among growing chronic diseases in the ageing society and its assessment has not been adequately done in our setting.
Method: One hundred subjects aged more≥60 years were included in this analytical cross-sectional from the Medicine Department of Chattogram Medical College Hospital from November 2018 to April 2019. A structured case record form collected data, and drug adherence were measured by Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8 (MMAS-8). PP was defined as intake of e”5 drugs. Cognitive impairment was classified as presence or absence of dementia by Mini-cog tool.
Results: The average age of individuals was 65.56±6.9 years and 62 were men. The prevalence of polypharmacy, dementia, and drug non-adherence was respectively, 56%, 47%, and 49%. Patients with polypharmacy were more likely to be non-adherent (odds ratio: 2.4; 95% CI: 1.1-5.4; p=0.039) and demented (odds ratio: 3.38; 95% CI: 1.1-11.8; p=0.019) than the elderly patients without polypharmacy.
Conclusion: As there is significant association between polypharmacy with dementia and drug nonadherence, judicious use of drugs is mandatory to reduce these risk.
J MEDICINE 2023; 24: 3-9
Behçet’s Disease - A Rare Form of Small Vessel Vasculitis
Authors: MR Miah , L Afsana , S Akter , S Biswas , MA Kabir , MFI Chowdhury , M Ahmed , M Yesmin , NH Babu
Published: March 2023

Behçet’s disease is a rare vasculitis of unknown aetiology though there is a strong genetic association with HLA-B51 characteristically targets small arteries and venules. Multiple deep oral ulcer and genital ulcer is a common presentation. Ocular involvement is also commonly occurs in the form of anterior or posterior uveitis or retinal vasculitis. Neurological manifestation occurs in the form of brainstem or pyramidal tract symptom. Thrombosis can occur but renal involvement is unlikely. Our patient Mrs X, 47 year old has been suffering from recurrent episode of oral ulcer, genital ulcer, redness of eye and dysphagia for the last 12 years. T here was relapse and remission of the symptoms. Her Ophthalmoscopic examination was normal. Upper GI endoscopy revealed multiple esophageal ulcers. ANA, Anti CCP, cANCA, pANCA, HSV 1&2- IgM, CMV- IgM, TPHA, Anti -HIV 1&2 were negative. She was treated with oral steroid and azathioprine and all the lesions resolved completely.
J MEDICINE 2023; 24: 56-58
Ihmisoikeuskasvatuksen tietämättömyyden historiasta kohti ihmisoikeuksia reflektoivaa kasvatusta
Authors: Kasa Tuija , Toivanen Reetta
Published: March 2023

Suomi profiloituu mielellään ihmisoikeuksien ja koulutuksen edelläkävijäksi, mutta opettajille ei tarjota systemaattista ihmisoikeuskasvatusta. Tarkastelemme tässä artikkelissa ihmisoikeuskasvatuksen historiaa Suomessa ja lähtökohtia ihmisoikeuksia reflektoivan kasvatuksen edistämiseksi. Argumentoimme koulutuspoliittisiin dokumentteihin ja kirjallisuuteen nojaten, että Suomessa on vallinnut ihmisoikeuksiin liittyvä tietämättömyyden kulttuuri erityisesti opettajankoulutuksessa. Tarkastelemme ihmisoikeuskasvatuksen historiaa 1980-luvulta 2020-luvulle. Tietämättömyyttä hahmotetaan episteemisen, strategisen ja eettisen näkökulman avulla. Toiseksi tarkastelemme reflektiivisyyden merkitystä tietämättömyyden ylittämisessä kysyen, millaista ihmisoikeuksia reflektoiva kasvatus on. Tarkastelutapamme soveltuu laajempaan, tasa-arvoon ja yhdenvertaisuuteen liittyvään hiljaisuuksien ja tietämättömyyden muotojen analyysiin, mutta se rajautuu tässä kontekstissa erityisesti ihmisoikeuksien reflektoimiseen. Tutkimuksemme valottaa historiallista taustaa sille, miksi ihmisoikeuksiin on suhtauduttu Suomessa ylimalkaisesti olettaen kaikkien (opettajien) tietävän itsestään selvästi, mitä ne ovat. Pohdimme, mitä seuraa, kun ihmisoikeuksiin kasvattamisen tärkeyttä korostetaan useimmissa koulutuksen linjavedoissa, mutta käytännössä niitä ei voida opettaa tiedonpuutteesta johtuen. Tietämättömyyden vastavoimana hahmottuvat 1) tietoperustainen reflektio, 2) kriittinen itsereflektio sekä opetustyön osana että esimerkiksi valtionhallinnossa ja 3) eettisen reflektion tärkeys osana opetustyötä.
Opettajaopiskelijat kriittisen nettilukutaidon opetuksen äärellä
Authors: Kulju Pirjo , Mäkinen Marita
Published: March 2023

Artikkeli tarkastelee opettajaopiskelijoiden reflektointia kriittisen nettilukutaidon opettamisesta ohjatun reflektioprosessin aikana. Tutkimus pohjautuu reflektiotutkimuksen mentorointisuuntaukseen, joka yhdistettiin uuteen opetettavaan aihepiiriin ja opettajan pedagogisen sisältötiedon käsitteeseen. Opetettavana aihealueena kriittinen nettilukeminen on vielä melko uusi eikä siihen ole kehittynyt vakiintuneita opetuksen sisältöjä ja käytänteitä. Tutkimuksen aineisto muodostui syventävän vaiheen luokanopettajaopiskelijoiden (N=13) kirjoittamista yksilöreflektioista (N=37), jotka kerättiin kriittisen nettilukutaidon opetusta käsittelevällä opintojaksolla kolmessa eri vaiheessa. Aineistoa analysoitiin sekä aineisto- että teorialähtöisesti soveltaen Content representations -viitekehystä (CoRe). Tulosten mukaan opettajaopiskelijoiden reflektointi kriittisen nettilukemisen pedagogisesta sisältötiedosta voidaan tiivistää kolmeen kehittymistä kuvaavaan teemaan: aihepiiri ja käsitteet tarkentuvat, pedagogiset ratkaisut löytyvät ja oppilaiden ymmärtäminen varmistetaan. Tulosten perusteella ohjattu reflektointi suuntasi kokemusten pohdintaa siten, että ne yhdistyivät opintojakson teoriatietoon. Tutkimus tarjoaa uudenlaisia näkymiä reflektion hyödyntämiselle opettajatutkimuksessa, kun sen avulla etsitään keinoja tukea opettajaopiskelijoiden valmiuksia vastata yhteiskunnan moninaisiin muutoksiin sekä koulupedagogiikan uudistamiseen.
Reflektoiva oppilas suomalaisessa perusopetuksen opetussuunnitelmallisessa arviointidiskurssissa
Authors: Pitkänen Hannele
Published: March 2023

Oppilaan itsearvioinnista on muotoutunut keskeinen osa arviointia suomalaisessa perusopetuksessa viime vuosikymmeninä, mutta oppilaalta on odotettu itsearviointia paljon tätä pidempään. Artikkelissa analysoidaan oppilaan itsearvioinnin historiaa suomalaisessa opetussuunnitelmapolitiikkadiskurssissa ja erityisesti sitä, miten itsearviointi on problematisoitunut eri tavoin ajan kuluessa. Tutkimuksessa hyödynnetään Carol Bacchin poststrukturalistiseen perinteeseen sijoittuvaa politiikkaongelmien rakentumista tarkastelevaa tutkimusstrategiaa ja analysoidaan suomalaisia oppivelvollisuuskoulun opetussuunnitelmia. Siinä missä kansakoulun aikana itsearviointi rakentui ratkaisuksi kriittisesti ajattelevan ja suhtautuvan kansalaisen kasvattamiseen, 1990-luvulta alkaen itsearviointi alkaa näyttäytyä ratkaisuna elinikäisen oppimisen problematiikkaan. Diskurssi kutsuu esiin itseään jatkuvasti arvioivan ja tavoitteiden suunnassa itseään kehittävän elinikäisen oppijan. Tulokset osoittavat, että itsearviointi on näyttäytynyt ratkaisuna erilaisiin historiallisesti muuntuviin opetussuunnitelmapolitiikkaongelmiin. Samalla tutkimus havainnollistaa, kuinka itsearviointi ei ole ainoastaan reflektiivisyyttä vaativa pedagoginen menetelmä vaan poliittisuuden piiriin kuuluva yhteiskunnallis-historiallinen käytäntö, jolla on voimaa osallistua subjektiviteettien rakentamiseen ja tuottamiseen.