bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Fasilitas Kantor, Motivasi Kerja Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja
Authors: Imanuel Yahya
Published: August 2024

The background of this research is that the performance of field technical officers at the Animal Husbandry and Fisheries Service is still not optimal. The contributing factors are office facilities, work motivation and work discipline of Animal Health Technical Officers which also do not support performance implementation. Thus, the purpose of this study was to find out and describe office facilities, work motivation and work discipline on the performance of Animal Health Technical Officers. The method used is quantitative descriptive with the results of the study showing that office facilities have a positive and significant effect on the performance of Animal Health Technical officers. This means that if the office facilities increase, it will be followed by an increase in the performance of Animal Health Technical officers. work motivation has a positive and significant effect on the performance of Animal Health Technical officers. This means that if work motivation increases, it will be followed by an increase in the performance of Health Technical officers. Work discipline has a positive and significant effect on the performance of Animal Health Technical officers. This means that if work discipline increases, it will be followed by an increase in the performance of Animal Health Technical officers. Office facilities, work motivation and work discipline have a positive and significant effect on the performance of Animal Health Technical Officers. This means that if office facilities, work motivation and work discipline increase, it will be followed by an increase in the performance of Animal Health Technical officers
Pengaruh Slogan, Konten Iklan, Dan Repetisi Iklan Terhadap Minat Beli Pada Marketplace Shopee (Studi Kasus Pada Pengguna Marketplace Shopee Di Kecamatan Purwosari Kabupaten Pasuruan)
Authors: Ubaidillah Ubaidillah  , Eko Agus Alfianto
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out how much influence the slogan (X1), advertising content (X2), and advertisement repetition (X3) have on buying interest (Y). This study uses an explanatory research approach with quantitative methods. The data collection for this research was by distributing questionnaires to 110 respondents calculated using the machine and camble formula. The data analysis technique uses SPSS software version 16, in which the data will be processed, described and discussed to answer and prove the hypothesis proposed. The research results are as follows: (1). Slogan (X1) has no influence and is not significant to Purchase Intention (Y). (2). Advertising content (X2) has significant and significant effect on purchase intention (Y). (3). Advertisement repetition (X3) has significant and significant effect on buying interest (Y). (4) Slogans (X1), Advertising Content (X2), and Advertising Repeats (X3) have significant and significant effect on Purchase Intention (Y).
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja, Dan Model Kepemimpinan Terhadap Loyalitas Kerja
Authors: Fitriyah Fitriyah
Published: August 2024

This study is entitled to determine the effect of Work Discipline, Work environment and Leadership Models on Work Loyalty. In this research using quantitative methods. The sample in this study were Proseecing employees at PT Syngenta Seed Indonesia PIER, Pasuruan Regency with a sample size of 106 respondents who were taken using a purposive sampling saturated. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis. To obtain the test results in this study, validity and reliability tests were carried out, classical assumption tests were normality and heroscedasticity tests, and then hypothesis testing was carried out. The results of this study show that the results of the Determination Test (R2) for the variable Work Motivation, Work Discipline, Work Environment and Leadership Model have an effect on Work Loyalty of 0.446 or the equivalent percentage value of 46.3%, while the remaining 55.4% is influenced by other variables . For the significant level, namely the the Work Environment variable has a nt significant effect  Work Loyalty, while the Work Discipline variable has significant effect on Work Loyalty, and the Leadership Model variable has significant effect on Work Loyalty,
Pengaruh Perspektif Tarif Berobat, Fasilitas Kesehatan Dan Standar Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan Di RSUD. Gambiran Kediri Kota Kediri
Authors: Farra Kharisma Rinta
Published: August 2024

Study aims to determine the effect between the variables perspective of treatment rates (X1) health facilities (X2) and service standards (X3) on patient satisfaction (Y) at Gambiran Hospital, Kediri City. Type of research. This is quantitative research. The data collection techniques used are primary data and secondary data. Sample selection using purposive sampling method, the number of samples in the study obtained as many as 91 respondents at Gambiran Hospital, Kediri City. This research data was obtained through questionnaires, interviews, and literature studies. The analysis techniques used are Validity Test, Reliability Test, Classic Assumption Test, Multiple linear regression analysis, t test, Classical Assumption Test, Multiple linear regression analysis, Classical Assumption Test Classical Assumption Test, Multiple linear regression analysis, Test t, Test F and Test the coefficient of determination. Determination. From the results conducted in the study, it shows that the variables perspective of treatment rates, health facilities and service standards on patient satisfaction. patient satisfaction at Gambiran Hospital, Kediri City. The results of the study obtained a multiple linear regression equation Y = 11.078 + 0.233X1 + 0.426X2 + 0.718X3 and the results of the t test of the perspective variable of treatment rates partially significant effect on patient satisfaction. Health facilities partially significant effect on patient satisfaction. Service Standards partially significant effect on patient satisfaction. F test results obtained Fcount results with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. From the results of the analysis it can be concluded that the perspective of treatment rates, health facilities and service standards simultaneously and significantly affect patient satisfaction at Gambiran Hospital, Kediri City.
Peranan Etika Bisnis Dalam Membangun Budaya Kerja Yang Sehat di Pt Link Net Tbk
Authors: Sulistyo Sulistyo  , Aprillia Putri Kusumaningrum  , Chicha Adita Maharani  , Diky Agus Wiranto  , Erlin Rahmawati  , Aris Prio Agus Santoso
Published: August 2024

Business ethics play an important role in creating and maintaining a healthy work culture in a company. PT Link Net Tbk is a company that operates based on the principles of business ethics. This research discusses how the application of business ethics principles can influence a company's internal dynamics.
The Research was conducted through direct observation. Research shows that business ethics have become the basis for internal policies, decision-making, and management-employee relations.
Researchers took two divisions as samples for comparison, namely the construction division and the marketing division. There are differences between the two divisions in maintaining the work environment. Considering that the marketing division has tighter competition between sales some business ethics are not paid attention to, which causes frequent conflicts in the work environment.
The results of this research indicate that ethical business practices are critical to maintaining a fair, inclusive, and productive work environment, which will ultimately support the company's long-term success.
Peningkatan Inovasi Olahan Buah Menjadi Produk Yang Memiliki Daya Saing Tinggi Pada UKM Pejuang Rasa
Authors: Nathania Ariyani Paramesti Anindya  , Ni Made Ida Pratiwi
Published: August 2024

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are one of several pillars that support the economy in Indonesia. The aim of community service through the Merdeka Entrepreneurial Internship activity is to provide assistance to SME partners, regarding innovation menus, flavors, products, as well as marketing methods via social media. With this service, it is hoped that it can be a solution in improving the welfare of SMEs. The partners who receive assistance in this service are UKM Pejuang Rasa which is located on Jalan Semolowaru No VIII, Sukolilo District, Surabaya City, East Java Province. The methods used in this activity are interviews, problem analysis, production planning, production and promotion. Their Entrepreneurship Internship activities are carried out by approximately 4-5 people per group for a total of 30 working days. After going through the observation stage during the activity, a product was produced in the form of a smoothie bowl which had environmentally friendly paperbowl packaging to become an innovation related to fruit processing at Pejuang Rasa UKM. It is hoped that the results of this product innovation can increase sales and business competitiveness with other SMEs.
Peran Total Quality Manajemen Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Output Madrasah Melalui Sistem Kontrol Mutu
Authors: Alfan Fauzi  , Muhammad Mualvi Rafiuddin Asyraf  , Rif’an Anas Fauzi
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the problems and obstacles seen by researchers. The objectives of this study are 1) To determine the role of total quality management in improving the quality of madrasah output through a quality control system 2) To determine the role of total quality management in improving the quality of madrasah output through a quality control system.The method used in research is the library research method, where this method uses literature from previous researchers. This type of research uses an information collection system from in-depth data in the form of scientific works such as journals, theses, theses, books, relevant previous research results and so on which act as proportional reference material to get answers to similar problems. Total Quality Management is a systematic and practical approach and has a strategy in carrying out its programs in an organization, which prioritizes the interests of consumers. This approach aims to improve the quality of the institution, so that the process is carried out and has become a system that always makes improvements. Total Quality Management through a quality control system aims to make graduates of high quality, and qualified and able to be competitive. Improving the quality of output is not only an institutional program but also a government program
Dampak Motivasi Dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Yayasan Kenanga Gemilang Semarang
Authors: Sutaat Sutaat
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of motivation and leadership style together on performance and to determine the influence of motivation and leadership style partially on the performance of employees of the Kenanga Gemilang Foundation, Semarang. A leader in leading an organization should use existing human resources to achieve goals set by the organization. Employees are resources that can be utilized to achieve organizational goals as fully as possible, and this is very important for a leader to practice a leadership style that suits the organization. The results show that work motivation and leadership style have a positive and significant influence on employee performance. The magnitude of F 282,919 (R2) is 0.953, with a coefficient of determination value of 0.953; thus, it can be interpreted that the magnitude of the influence of the two variables, motivation and leadership style, on performance is 95.3%, while the remaining 4.7% is influenced by other variables.
Perancangan Strategi Bisnis Cafe Pada UKM XYZ Menggunakan Analisis PESTLE, SWOT, dan IFE EFE
Authors: Naila Khairunnisa  , Shofi Kirana Aryati  , Nazwa Priditya  , Alysha Dzahabiyya Aurora Riyadi  , Diah Pitaloka Saraswati  , Lindawati Kartika
Published: August 2024

In the current era of rapidly developing globalization, rapid technological changes, shifting consumer preferences, and global market dynamics encourage Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) to adapt, innovate, and strategize intelligently. This article discusses a business strategy designed for SME XYZ, a company operating in the food and beverage sector, especially in the coffee shop industry which is growing rapidly in Indonesia. This research uses the PESTLE and SWOT approaches to analyze the internal and external conditions of UKM XYZ. The analysis results show that SME XYZ has internal strengths such as high-quality coffee, excellent service, and a competent management team, as well as external opportunities such as Gen Z lifestyle trends and online ordering. However, challenges such as high operational costs and inflation need to be addressed. Recommended strategies include strengthening branding, increasing operational efficiency, and presenting innovative menus. With the right strategy, SME XYZ has the potential to become a major player in the food and beverage industry.
Peningkatan Performa Pengelolaan Aplikasi Pencari Jodoh di Indonesia
Authors: Richard Andrew
Published: August 2024

Mobile applications for dating or dating-apps are one of plenty alternatives to increase the probability of matching between men and women.  Recent numerous data showed that there are temporary slowdown for marriages.  If these things continue in several years ahead, it might decreasing the chance of the country to maintain the demographics bonuses as one of country wellknown competitive advantages.  However, the usage of dating-apps to enhance the chance of matching still unfamiliar within several people in this country.  The research objective is to enhance the dating apps performance through its management.  The research is using literature study as the main method.  The findings show several ways to develop the dating apps performances and these include the addition of new crowdsourcing method, new product features, the product safety enhancer and the market development.  This three findings might implied the dating apps manager should review and evaluate their apps periodically to maintain their beneficiaries.
Family Business
Authors: Viony Rahmawati  , Rusnandari Retno Cahyani
Published: August 2024

Family business, businesses owned and inherited by family members, play an importantrole in the Indonesian economy. Despite its long-term benefits and legacy potential, familybusinesses are also challenging. In carrying it out, maintaining the good name of the family,providing business knowledge to family members, and overcoming difficulties in reachingagreements are key factors. Several figures such as Moores and Barrett, Marpa, Dussault, andPoza provide different views regarding the definition of a family company. However, thepoint is that this company is family owned, involved in management, and has the potential tobe sustainable across generations. In the Indonesian context, several successful familycompanies include PT. DJARUM, PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur, Trans Corp, Bakrie Group,and Sampoerna. Knowing the various types of promising family businesses, such asrestaurants, learning courses, plantation industries, automotive businesses, and eventorganizers, can be a guide for starting a sustainable family business.
Digital Transformation and Understanding the Impact on Construction Project Management in Iraq
Authors: Abbas Abdulameer Khalaf
Published: August 2024

The construction sector is currently undergoing significant changes as a result of the adoption of digitaltechnologies. The utilisation of Building Information Modelling (BIM) has garnered considerable interest in recentyears from scholars and industry experts. The sector has seen major changes as a result of its rising success. Giventhese changes, the traditional knowledge and skills possessed by project specialists or managers seem insufficientin properly supervising the new information component of construction project management. As projects advance,the inclusion of new roles such as BIM managers, BIM coordinators, BIM modellers, and information managers isbecoming crucial to meet the demand for enhanced capabilities. Multiple studies have analysed these novel rolesfrom a theoretical perspective, but have not investigated their correlation with conventional roles in projectmanagement, nor have they explored how project managers and BIM specialists position themselves in relation tothe overall processes outlined in the BIM implementation guides. This case study illustrates that the duties of BIMspecialists varied among various fields and go beyond solely technical assignments. Moreover, the informationsub-process predominantly focuses on BIM managers, leading to the establishment of two distinct sources ofleadership within a project: BIM managers and project managers. According to the poll, professionals believe thatthe BIM collaboration methods described in the BIM implementation plan and project documents are too general.Moreover, there is always a difference between specified methods and the ones actually used in the project.
Pembuatan Brand Guidelines Untuk Perumahan The Oz Malang
Authors: Daniel Axel Geraldine
Published: August 2024

This project carries a unique branding identity called Australian Living of Malang, which reflects the theme of Australian design and architecture, offering a comfortable and quality living experience. In an effort to strengthen its brand identity, PT Graha Bukit Utama realizes the importance of implementing consistent brand guidelines. Currently, the company faces challenges in terms of the use of logos and other branding elements that are inconsistent across various promotional platforms, both online and offline. This inconsistency has an impact on the trust of potential customers and reduces the impression of professionalism that should be presented by the brand. Therefore, the creation and implementation of brand guidelines is a crucial step that needs to be taken to overcome this problem. This project is planned to last for three months, starting from March 2024 to May 2024. During this period, this project is carried out in collaboration with the company to compile comprehensive brand guidelines. This design process will include several stages, starting from collecting relevant data, compiling the brand guidelines document itself, and socializing all stakeholders regarding the significance of having and implementing brand guidelines. Furthermore, an evaluation will be carried out to ensure that the company can implement the brand guidelines that have been designed properly. During the project implementation, it successfully carried out activities optimally and even exceeded the achievement of the KPI that had been set. This can be proven through the formation of brand guidelines that are compiled in print media format and soft files, which are ready to be used by the company in various marketing activities
Review of Empirical Research on Transformational Leadership and Organizational Performance of Local Government
Authors: Siswadhi Ferry , Widyastuti Tri , Sawitri Ni Nyoman , Afrianti Fitrina
Published: August 2024

This review aims to present a systematic review of empirical research on transformational leadership (TL) and local government performance (LGP) to synthesize the fragmented knowledge and propose a unifying framework for future research. This research adopts a systematic literature review methodology. A total of 22 articles were reviewed after being filtered from 59 articles found through an exhaustive search of online databases: Scopus, Emerald Insight, Science Direct, JSTOR, Taylor and Francis, and Google Scholar. Inclusion criteria were peer-reviewed empirical studies published in English from 2012 to 2024. Exclusion criteria were articles that did not provide empirical results on the relationship between TL and LGP and were published older than 2012. A matrix table was developed to extract and organize information from the articles. The findings revealed three main vital themes. First, general organizational performance is the background most studied in the TL-LGP. Second, almost all studies use quantitative methods to analyze the data collected. Third, in general, the empirical results reported the influence of TL on LGP. A lot of background context still needs to be studied, and qualitative and mixed-method methods will be challenging for future research.
The Effect of Toxic Workplace and Abuse of Power on Employee Performance at the Ministry X
Authors: Wulandari Annisa Nur , Yulivan Ivan , Jubaedah
Published: August 2024

This research was motivated by an increase in cases of employee complaints at the Ministry X regarding conflicts that occurred with leaders in work units. This research aims to determine and analyze the effect of toxic workplaces and abuse of power on employee performance through employee motivation. The method used in this research is a quantitative method where the data collection technique is by distributing questionnaires to 231 respondents with details of 220 civil servants and 11 government’s contractual employee within the Ministry X. Data analysis and processing techniques using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. The results showed that (1) Toxic Workplace affects Employee Performance; (2) Abuse of Power has no effect on Employee Performance; (3) Toxic Workplace has no effect on Employee Performance with the mediation of Work Motivation; (4) Abuse of Power affects Employee Performance with the mediation of Work Motivation.
Sosialisasi dan Praktik Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Batang Serai Sebagai Spray Anti Nyamuk di Desa Babakan Loa
Authors: Syarlisjiswan Muhammad Ridho , Amalia Nabila Putri , Ningrum Dwi Septia , Syaidina Syalsabila
Published: August 2024

Based on the records of the Pesawaran District Health Office in 2023 there were 129 cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever which increased from the previous year. This can be overcome with the help of the use of synthetic chemicals or anti-mosquito and the like. However, the use of synthetic chemicals over a long period of time can cause various health problems so that a natural-based alternative is needed, namely using lemongrass. Lemongrass plants produce essential oils that contain important chemical compounds, namely Citronella and Geraniol, which function as mosquito repellents that can reduce mosquito resistance.  The purpose of this service activity is to provide education about the dangers of dengue fever and prevention tips and socialization about making natural anti-mosquito lemongrass spray. The method used in this service is socialization and practice of utilizing lemongrass stem extract as an anti-mosquito spray. This socialization and practice activity was carried out with the mothers of hamlet 1 Babakan Loa Village. The results of this activity are expected that the counseling participants can make anti-mosquito sprays at their respective homes
Efecto de la Capacitación de Enfermería como Agencia de Cuidado en el Deterioro de la Integridad Cutánea
Authors: Lilia Noemi Cuevas Mendoza , Jiménez Arroyo Vanesa , Martínez Ávila Brenda , Huerta Baltazar Mayra Itzel , Arreguin Jiménez Manuel Antonio
Published: August 2024

En la actualidad, aún existen en los hospitales y sistemas de salud tratamientos de cuidado para la atención de deterioro de la integridad cutánea de manera empírica careciendo de sustentos científicos que avalen el cuidado para la prevención, atención y rehabilitación del deterioro de la integridad cutánea que llegan a presentar algunas personas en las áreas hospitalarias en México.  En este sentido, es relevante mencionar que en Latinoamérica existe aún una marcada diferenciación jerárquica de los prestadores de atención como lo son los médicos y las enfermeras y ello, impide que se realice un trabajo profesional colaborativo e incluso se ha señalado en la literatura que en ocasiones se le llega a considerar a las enfermeras como personal de segunda categoría, cuando muchas veces son precisamente quienes más conocen sobre el manejo local de las heridas o llamado deterioro de la integridad cutánea en el lenguaje gremial. (Navarro, YJ, 2012). Por lo anterior, fue importante realizar la investigación a fin de Evaluar la gestión de la agencia del cuidado de enfermería en el deterioro de la integridad cutánea en la práctica privada. Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, pre experimental con muestreo no probabilístico. Se empleó el instrumento titulado Conocimiento de los profesionales de enfermería en el uso de tecnología avanzada para el manejo de heridas crónicas elaborado por Galvis-López (2018). Se realizó prueba pre y pos test donde se obtuvo de acuerdo a la prueba de rangos con signo de Wilcoxon .045 por lo que existe evidencia estadísticamente significativa suficiente, para decir que la intervención tiene un efecto positivo por lo que es necesario incentivar los programas de capacitación en el manejo de deterioro de la integridad cutánea en personal de enfermería en hospitales públicos y privados.
Assessment of Inequality of Opportunity in Access to Maternal Healthcare Services in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Afridi Jawad Rahim , Jan Sajjad Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Despite the significance of maternal healthcare services (MHCS) for protecting the health and welfare of mothers and newborns, access to MHCS is still a problem in many nations, including Pakistan. Given the high rates of maternal mortality in Pakistan. An analysis has been carried out to measure the inequality of opportunity (IO) of MHCS in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) and the marginal contribution of circumstances and efforts to the IO in KP, using data from the Pakistan Demographic Health Survey in 2012–13 & 2017–18. The findings stated that access to MHCS, especially antenatal care (ANC) and skilled birth attendants (SBA), has improved. Postnatal care (PNC) coverage, however, has decreased, highlighting the need for more attention. The marginal contribution of circumstances or efforts to inequality of opportunity in KP's MHCS was also determined using the Shapley decomposition approach. According to the findings, the important and contextual factors influencing the increasing inequality of ANC and SBA have been women's education, husband education, and wealth status, while the others contributed to the reduction. Similarly, husband education, women's own decisions about health, and exposure to mass media contribute to the inequality of opportunity, i.e. PNC in the case of KP, Pakistan. However, place of residence, women’s education, wealth status, and distance play significant roles in decreasing the inequality of PNC in KP. These results might serve as the foundation for developing policies and initiatives that increase maternal healthcare service access and lessen inequality in KP.
Exploring the Causal Relationships Between Inflation, Savings, and Economic Growth in Pakistan
Authors: Ibrar Nayla , Ilyas Sidra , Abbas Asad , Sultan Sana , Sheikh Muhammad Ramzan
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the causal relationships between inflation, economic growth, and savings in Pakistan using time series data spanning from 1971 to 2016.  The Johansen cointegration test, using the trace test, identifies a single significant cointegrating relationship. The VAR model analysis determines the optimal lag length to be 2. The findings of the Granger causality show that there is bidirectional causality between the following pairs: gross fixed capital formation and GDP growth; gross domestic saving and GDP growth; inflation and GDP growth; and saving and capital formation. While inflation cause capital formation and saving while capital formation and saving do not cause inflation.
Anthropological Study of the Clothing of the Turkmen Ethnic Group and Its Changes Over the Past Three Decades
Authors: Hatefi Mahshid , Aghaei Saeid , Rashidvash Vahid
Published: August 2024

Iran is home to various ethnic groups with diverse cultures and customs. The Turkmen ethnic group in the northern part of the country possesses a rich culture, including traditional clothing that is characterized by its unique authenticity and beauty. Over the past few decades, this clothing has undergone changes and transformations due to various factors, including modernization. This study aims to examine the clothing of the Turkmen ethnic group and the changes it has undergone over the past three decades from an anthropological perspective. The research is qualitative in nature, utilizing a thematic analysis approach. The statistical population includes experts, elderly individuals, and those with experience and knowledge of traditional clothing within the age range of 30 to 60 years. To determine the sample size, the method of theoretical saturation was used, with 30 individuals being interviewed. Analysis of the interview results identified seven main categories as important features of Turkmen clothing, which include traditional elements of Turkmen clothing, product quality, time spent on Turkmen clothing, design and creativity, embroidery of clothing, color in Turkmen clothing, and changes and modernization of clothing for different social groups. These categories were derived and inferred through 23 subcategories and over 400 open or initial codes. Additionally, the results indicated that the most significant changes in Turkmen clothing over the past three decades include four major changes: the fusion of traditional and modern designs, the reduction of totems in clothing, the decline in embroidery, and the decrease in clothing quality. Overall, these changes were identified through six subcategories and more than 107 open codes. Among the most important factors influencing the changes in the features of Turkmen clothing are the desire for innovation among the populace, the influence of modern-style clothing, and the high cost of Turkmen clothing. In general, the clothing of the Turkmen ethnic group is unique in terms of design, color, elements, and content, and efforts have been made over time to adapt it to changes.
Gaps of world peace in political studies of Iran's contemporary history
Authors: Savadkohi mougouei Mohammadali , Bakhshaveshi ardestani Ahmad , Abtahi Seyed Mostafa
Published: August 2024

Adherence to peace is adherence to the rights of governments and natural and legal persons and guarantees progress and development, which needs to be institutionalized in their structure and existence and transformed into a global culture and the world is placed on the original foundation of peace. But the question is raised, why the hidden war is not imagined in the world of existence and real peace. The truth is that peace is faced with gaps that prevent its realization. Therefore, the main question of this research is: What are the gaps in world peace? The data and results of this research show that self-interest, heterogeneity and imbalance are the gaps in world peace that prevent its realization. This article seeks to explain and describe those gaps with regard to the political studies of the contemporary history of Iran. Data and information have been examined in a library and field manner and then described and analyzed.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Data Alumni SMK Negeri 1 Tandun
Authors: Dimas Dwi Saputra  , Fimawahib Luth , Rouza Erni , Suprianto Asep , Bakar Siddiq Abu , Saputra Rika
Published: August 2024

Sistem informasi adalah suatu sistem buatan manusia yang secara umum terdiri atas sekumpulan komponen berbasis computer dan manual yang dibuat sedemikian rupa serta menyediakan infomasi keluaran kepada para pemakai. Pengelolaan data alumni SMK Negeri 1 Tandun menggunakan aplikasi berbasis WEB, dengan bahasa pemograman PHP dan database MySQL. Aplikasi tersebut dapat dijadikan sebagai alat bantu dalam melihat setiap tamatan atau alumni setiap tahunnya. Aplikasi pendataan alumni ini bermanfaat bagi pihak sekolah untuk memudahkan melihat data para alumni setiap tingkatannya dan berguna juga untuk akreditasi sekolah. Sistem informasi data alumni dibangun agar mempermudah mendata dan lebih akurat dalam menangani masalah pendataan data alumni SMK Negeri 1 Tandun
Bilik Sistem Pengukuran Suhu Tubuh Dan Semprotan Hand Sanitizer Otomatis Menggunakan Sensor Suhu Mlx90614
Authors: Hidayat Taufik , Riki Mustafa Satria , Basorudin
Published: August 2024

Protokol kesehatan utama pada masa pandemi Covid-19 ini adalah pengukuran suhu dan semprotan hand sanitizer sebelum masuk ke lingkungan kampus maupun tempat umum lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang dan membangun bilik sistem pengukuran suhu tubuh dan semprotan hand sanitizer otomatis menggunakan sensor MLX90614. Sistem ini terdapat 2 bagian yaitu pengukuran suhu dan semprotan hand sanitizer secara otomatis. Sistem pengukuran suhu bekerja dengan penerapan sensor ultrasonik dan sensor suhu MLX90614. Saat suhu normal maka palang suhu normal akan terbuka setelah melakukan semprotan hand sanitizer. Namun jika suhu abnormal maka palang suhu abnormal yang akan terbuka. Setelah melakukan pengujian didapatkan hasil bilik sistem pengukuran suhu tubuh dan semprotan hand sanitizer otomatis menggunakan sensor MLX90614 dapat berjalan dengan sangat baik. Jarak maksimal pada pengukuran suhu agar dapat bekerja adalah 13 cm dengan sensitivitas 0,32 detik. Sedangkan pada semprotan hand sanitizer bekerja dalam jarak ≥5 cm dengan sensitivitas 0,24 detik. Hasil pengujian yang dilakukan dengan metode UAT yang disebar pada 30 responden, mendapatkan hasil 85,33% dengan nilai kepuasan sangat baik..
New and emerging trends in phytopathology of medicinally bioactive geographical indicator of Kashmir: Saffron (Crocus sativus L.)
Authors:   Dryland Agriculture Research Station, Rangreth, SKUAST-Kashmir, Jammu and Kashmir, India., Shahnaz Efath , Banday Saba , Dar Zahoor Ahmad , Lone Ajaz Ahmad , Habib Mehfuza , Nisa Seerat Un , Kumar Amit , Iqbal Shahida , Jhang Tripta
Published: August 2024

Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) is an important geographical indicator (GI) tagged cash crop from the Kashmir valley of India, making it a global brand. This spice crop, valued for its dried stigma with a characteristic odor and coloration, is most sought after for its diverse pharmacological activities (anti-tumor, anti-cancer, anti-aging, and their use in cosmeceuticals and pharmaceuticals). Saffron is used against diseases of the central nervous system, age-related diseases, ocular diseases and neuro-degenerative diseases. India contributes 5% of global saffron production and 90% of this produce comes from Jammu and Kashmir. However, the yield of 2.0 to 2.5 kg/ha is very low compared to the global average of 3.4 kg/ha. This has been attributed mainly to the loss of genetic yield potential due to vegetative propagation, primitive cultivation practices, dependence on natural climatic conditions, and stress caused by abiotic and biotic factors. Among the biotic factors, corm rot is the most severe disease, causing a drastic reduction in yields due to the compounding effect of the causal pathogens over the years. The current review has highlighted some of the biological control measures that have been adopted in recent years for the management of this disease. Many new diseases reported in the last 20 years have also been highlighted. The paper presents some of the futuristic trends in saffron research. Keywords: Saffron, Phytopathology, Biocontrol, Futuristic trends, Bioactivity.
A Comparative Study on the Development Strategies of Renewable Energy Industries in China and the United States Based on an Innovation Perspective
Authors: Xu Yifei
Published: August 2024

This paper conducts a comparative study on the development strategies of renewable energy industries in China and the United States, highlighting the challenges in transitioning to renewable energy and underscoring the importance of political will. It aims to elucidate the differences in approaches between the two countries to inform future policy innovations. In China, the focus lies on fostering innovation in green energy technologies, with significant investments in research and development, disruptive technologies, and ambitious renewable energy capacity targets. Conversely, the United States is transitioning towards decarbonization through regulatory measures, financial incentives, and innovative financing mechanisms to accelerate the adoption and deployment of existing renewable energy technologies. While both countries are expanding their renewable energy sectors, China emphasizes innovation and government-led initiatives, whereas the USA relies more on market mechanisms, state roles, and private capital. These differences reflect the unique economic, political, and technological contexts of each nation, shaping their respective approaches to renewable energy development. Moving forward, policymakers can draw insights from these comparative analyses to enhance their renewable energy strategies. By leveraging the strengths of each approach and addressing challenges collaboratively, both countries can advance towards a more sustainable energy future.
A Case Study: Exploring the Patterns and Functions of Mandarin-English-code-switching in Malaysian ACCA Classroom
Authors: Qi Xinyi
Published: August 2024

In Malaysia, due to the complexity of the population composition, students may possess diverse linguistic and cultural capitals, potentially resulting in a lack of a shared first language among both the teacher and their classmates. Although there are a considerable number of studies exploring Mandarin-English-code-switching practices in education, few studies have investigated its patterns and functions in Malaysia ACCA classroom contexts. This study conducts qualitative research on ACCA lessons at a public online Malaysian training center in the higher education phase, including observation and a case study by discourse analysis and multimodal conversation analysis, to explore what are the typical code-switching patterns in this education setting and how the Mandarin-medium instruction teacher mobilizes multiple resources to ensure knowledge accessibility and cater for more students in the classroom. Findings indicate that intra-sentential code-switching and situational code-switching are prominent from the perspective of speaking styles and sociolinguistics, and code-switching practices, occurring as an intentional teaching strategy, contribute to inclusive education, by facilitating more students to comprehend unfamiliar concepts more effectively and fostering better communication and engagement in learning.
The Influence of Mother Tongue Transfer on Second Language Acquisition and Its Countermeasures
Authors: Huang Wenqi
Published: August 2024

With the deepening of globalization and the deepening of communication between different countries and regions, people's demand for learning a second language has become stronger and stronger, and second language acquisition has gradually entered the public's vision. However, in the process of learning, learners will inevitably be influenced by their mother tongue to varying degrees. This phenomenon is known in psychology as "mother tongue transfer". In the field of linguistics, "mother tongue transfer" usually refers to the application of the forms and rules of the mother tongue to second language acquisition, which will have an important impact on the outcome of second language acquisition. In order to help second language learners further their second language learning and second language educators carry out their work better, this paper analyzes the positive and negative effects of mother tongue transfer on second language acquisition from four aspects: phonetics, vocabulary, grammar and culture and gives reasonable suggestions.
Exploring the Application of Metacognitive Strategy in Chinese Writing in Middle Schools
Authors: Li Zhoutong
Published: August 2024

Metacognitive strategy, one of the strategies of learning languages, is essential for learning Chinese writing. The research is conducted by analyzing the relationship between the levels of middle-school students using metacognitive strategy and their levels of Chinese writing. The results of the research indicate significant correlation exists between levels of Chinese writing and the levels of middle-school students using metacognitive strategy. During the examination phase, students tend to use metacognitive strategy before the commencement of writing and the level of using strategy in daily study is much lower than it is in the examination phase. The degree of impact of strategies on Chinese writing in middle schools, in descending order, is monitoring strategy, adjustment strategy and planning strategy. However, the difference in impact on writing levels among such three strategies is small. According to the results, teachers should design conscious training to teach middle-school students to use metacognitive strategy effectively and enhance their abilities of using metacognitive strategy in daily study. Moreover, coordinating the intensity of the teaching monitoring strategy, adjustment strategy and planning strategy is important.
The Influence of Parental Conflict on Adolescent Depression
Authors: Chen Jiarui
Published: August 2024

Harmonious family relationships are significant for adolescent development, and the purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of parental conflict in the family on adolescent depression. Through the study of the effects of parental conflict on depression in adolescents, this study recognizes the link between parental conflict and depression in adolescents, understand the development of their depression, and then provide new strategies for families, communities, schools, and society to improve the mental health on adolescents, to prevent adolescents from depression and provide them with practical methods of guidance. The first part of the study concludes parental conflict has a positive predictive effect on adolescent depression. Then the second part concludes that effective parental conflict resolution has a mitigating effect on adolescent depression. The third part of this paper suggests multifaceted method to rationally play the roles of family and school to reduce parental conflict and ease the tense family atmosphere, which is conducive to the healthy development of adolescents' physical and mental health. The findings of this study contribute to the study of factors influencing adolescent mental health and it is useful for establishing family education interventions based on adolescent mental health.
Marketing Strategy Study of Marvel Studios’ Marvel Cinematic Universe
Authors: Ma Jie
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to comprehensively analyze the marketing strategies employed by Marvel Studios and propose actionable recommendations for enhancement. By conducting an in-depth examination of the key elements of Marvel’s marketing approach, including teasers, social promotions, storytelling, and the launch of new episodic projects, this study identifies several strengths in the studio’s marketing endeavors. While Marvel Studios has demonstrated prowess in various aspects of marketing, such as engaging teasers and effective social promotions, it has also faced significant challenges, particularly in its social media campaigns in China, the introduction of film and television productions into the Chinese market, and the maintenance of production quality. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a set of recommendations aimed at improving the efficacy of Marvel’s social media operations in China, prioritizing the introduction of film and television works in the Chinese market and maintaining a strong focus on the quality of its productions. Implementing these recommendations is expected to enable Marvel Studios to expand its presence in the Chinese market further, enhance its brand value, and foster long-term development. This study holds considerable reference value not only for Marvel Studios but also for the broader film and television industry. By offering practical suggestions and guidance tailored to the Chinese market, this paper contributes to the advancement and growth of related companies operating in this dynamic and rapidly evolving landscape.
A Review of the Features and Efficacy of Chat-GPT AI Writing Assistant in Influencing EFL Learners’ English Writing Skills
Authors: Xiong Yuanyuan
Published: August 2024

In today's digital age, the growing use of AI-driven tools in language acquisition, especially for English writing, calls for more investigation. Grasping the impact of advanced technologies such as Chatbot Generative Pre-trained Transformer (Chat-GPT) on the learning of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) is crucial for both educators and researchers. Consequently, the objective of this study is to investigate how Chat-GPT, in its role as an AI writing assistant, influences the writing abilities and performance of EFL students. Utilizing Constructivism theory, this research delves into the characteristics and effectiveness of Chat-GPT in improving the writing abilities, performance, motivation, engagement, self-regulation, and self-efficacy of EFL students in English writing. A review of existing literature indicates that Chat-GPT's attributes, such as smart tutoring, interactive tutoring, an investigative learning setting, and automated writing assessment systems, play a major role in enhancing students' writing abilities and creating a supportive educational atmosphere. Additionally, the research underscores the beneficial impact of Chat-GPT on the writing abilities of students. To sum up, the research highlights the significance of incorporating AI-driven tools such as Chat-GPT into language education methods and underscores the necessity for future studies to fully understand their role in improving the writing skills of EFL students.
Research on Operational Strategy Optimization of the Traditional Game Live Streaming Platform -- Take Huya Live Streaming as an Example
Authors: Li Yuzhe , Wen Junbo , Zou Xiang
Published: August 2024

The Internet live broadcast platform is one of the key topics in today's research. The researchers found that the decline in benefits is a common phenomenon in the traditional live broadcasting industry. However, there is still a lack of unified explanation for the research of Internet platform operation strategy and how to break the game. Therefore, to make up for the research gap in the decline of benefits of traditional live streaming Internet platforms and put forward targeted insights. This study took Huya Live streaming as an example to explore the optimization of traditional game live streaming operation strategy. The research methods of this paper are as follows: Taking the Huya Live streaming platform as an example, this paper describes its business model, platform attributes, and differentiated competitive strategy, and uses SWOT analysis to analyze the competitive environment of the Huya live streaming platform. The study found that the Huya live-streaming platform faces challenges such as incomplete realization of traffic, single revenue channels, and fierce market competition. Therefore, two kinds of optimization strategies are proposed. That is the continuous optimization of content ecosystem construction, and firm adoption of mobile and diversified development strategies, and hope to provide valuable references for research in this field.