bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A situação atual do laicato e sua missão na Igreja e no mundo
Authors: Brighenti Agenor
Published: June 2019

A volta do clericalismo tornou o laicato uma realidade relevante nos dias atuais, obrigando a teologia revisitar o itinerário dos cristãos na Igreja, tanto do ponto de vista pastoral como teológico. Este estudo faz uma abordagem da questão em dois momentos. Começa caracterizando a situação atual do laicato, sua presença e atuação no âmbito da Igreja e do mundo, assim como os avanços e retrocessos em relação à renovação conciliar e à tradição eclesial latino-americana, segundo a Conferência de Aparecida e o magistério do Papa Francisco. Na sequência, tendo presente sua situação atual, aborda a missão no laicato, ad intra e ad extra – na Igreja e no mundo –, que tem no tria munera ecclesiae, conferido a todo cristão pelo Batismo, a constituição e o serviço de um Povo todo ele profético, sacerdotal e régio.Abstract: The return of clericalism made the laity a relevant reality today, forcing theology to revisit the itinerary of Christians in the Church, both pastoral and theological. This study addresses the issue in two moments. It begins by characterizing the present situation of the laity, their presence and performance in the Church and the world, as well as the advances and setbacks in relation to the conciliar renewal and the Latin American ecclesial tradition, according to the Conference of Aparecida and the teaching of Pope Francisco. Following on from his present situation, he addresses the mission in the laity, ad intra and ad extra – in the Church and in the world – which has in the tria munera ecclesiae, conferred upon every Christian by Baptism, the constitution and service of a People all of them prophetic, priestly and royal.Keywords: Laity; Clergy; Church; World; God’s kingdom
A profecia das CEBs no Ano do Laicato
Authors: Barros Marcelo
Published: June 2019

Um ano depois do XIV Encontro Intereclesial de CEBs, ocorrido em Londrina, em janeiro de 2018, é importante perguntar pela importância desse tipo de encontro e mesmo das CEBs para o conjunto da Igreja católica e de outras Igrejas. Esse artigo se propõe aprofundar a Eclesiologia que transparece nas CEBs e nos encontros intereclesiais, assim como a vocação laical da “Igreja em saída”, que só pode ser concretizada a partir de uma concepção de Igreja como comunidade local que testemunha o projeto divino no mundo. Abstract: One year after the 14th Inter-Church Meeting of CEBs, held in Londrina in January 2018, it is important to ask about the importance of this type of meeting and even of CEBs for the whole Catholic Church and other Churches. This article proposes to deepen the ecclesiology that transpires in the CEBs and inter-church meetings, as well as the lay vocation of the “Church in the way”, which can only be realized from a conception of the Church as a local community that witnesses the divine project in the world.Keywords: Basic Ecclesial Communities; Ecclesiality; Ecclesiology; Laicity and the urban world.
Uma interpretação teológica da violência contra a juventude
Authors: Dalla-Déa Paulo Fernando
Published: June 2019

O artigo trata da violência contra a juventude atual, confrontando-a com dados bíblicos relevantes sobre o tema. Começando pelo sacrifício de Isaac e passando pelos evangelhos, o texto apresenta uma hermenêutica a partir do caldo da violência recebida pela juventude. A sociedade adulta manipula os jovens, culpabilizando-os e transformando-os de vítimas em algozes. A juventude precisa acreditar em si mesma, não se amarrar nas armaduras e ferramentas adultas e inventar suas próprias soluções. Jesus nos mostra que quer os jovens em pé, falando, se relacionando e vivendo. Os cristãos precisam gritar como o anjo para Abraão: Agora já chega! Deus não quer sacrifícios humanos!Abstract: This article deals with the violence on contemporary youth, confronting it with relevant biblical data on the subject. Starting with the sacrifice of Isaac and through the Gospels, the text presents a hermeneutics from the broth of violence received by youth. The adult society manipulates young people blame them and turning them into victims tormentors. The youth needs to believe in herself, not tie in armor and adult tools and come up with their own solutions. Jesus shows us that wants young people standing, talking, relationships and living. Christians need to shout like Angel to Abraham: that’s it! God doesn’t want human sacrifice!Keywords: Young; Violence; Jesus Christ; Bible; Youth Pastoral.
El anarquismo español ante el debate sanitario en España: salud, enfermedad y medicina (1930 - 1939)
Authors: Lora Medina Alejandro
Published: June 2019

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la visión que los propagandistas médicos del anarquismo español de los años treinta tenían de la salud, la sanidad y la enfermedad. La visión que este grupo tenía de la medicina, partía de una crítica al Estado, el capitalismo y la Iglesia Católica como causantes últimos de la mayor parte de enfermedades. La crítica se extendía también a la medicina tradicional, acusándola de perpetuar una visión de la enfermedad más centrada en el microbio que en el medio social y económico imperante. El debate sanitario se inserta en una lucha moral entre el anarquismo y el resto de poderes e ideologías imperantes. A través de la lucha sindical y la difusión cultural de la prensa libertaria, se pretendía crear  una conciencia revolucionaria para la defensa de una sanidad universal de la que se pudieran beneficiar todos los trabajadores. En el fondo, a pesar del debate médico, subyace la idea de que una verdadera transformación de la medicina y la sanidad solo sería posible con la implantación del comunismo libertario.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PERENCANAAN STUDI LANJUT BAGI SISWA SMP/MTs
Authors: ARDI ARDI
Published: June 2019

The research is a research and development. The subjects of this research are the professional of education media, the professional of guidance and counseling, the guidance and counseling teacher or practical in the school and student. The technigue of collecting data are used with inquiri and interview the resultang from. This research of this development are (i) the description of result the level necessary guidance and counseling teachers and student about the development further study plan module indicate that the students need very much the module of the development of planning the study of continue. From inquiry result are got precentase level the necessary student in the amount 90,33%. (ii) The further study plan module for SMP/MTs student have passed validation test phase and acceptabilities by professional (the professional education media and guidance and counseling professional), and small group test by guidance and counseling teacher and students. With result for validating test by professional are got 3,19 on the average it is mean that are developed very valid. Meanwhile acceptability test (usability, feasibility, and accuracy) from the professional/expert subjects are got 3,41 on the average it is mean that very acceptable. While acceptability test (usability, feasibility, and accuracy) by the small grouf test (guidance teacher and students) obtained the average each 3,65 and 3,42 it is mean that very acceptable.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ WRITING ABILITY THROUGH FOLKTALES
Authors: NUR HASRIATI
Published: June 2019

The objective of the research aims to find out whether the use of folktales can improve the students’ writing ability or not.Quasi-experimental design was applied in this research with two classes of the students. The first class as an experimental class and the second as a control class that was given different treatment. The instrument of this research was a written test. The population of this research was the first year students of SMA Negeri 2 Watampone, academic year 2012-2013. The number of population was 420 students consisted of 14 classes. A sample of this research was taken by using cluster random sampling technique; there were 60 students as sample, 30 students in X-9 as experimental class and 30 students in X-10 as control class. Data were collected through written test administered in the pretest and posttest. The mean score of pretest in experimental class is 47.93 and mean score of posttest is 73.5. While the mean score of pretest in control class is 52.36 and mean score of posttest is 66.37. It can be conclude that there is significant difference of the students after the use of folktales in improving their writing ability.
MEMBANGUN BUDAYA LITERASI MELALUI MATA KULIAH BAHASA INDONESIA SEBAGAI MEDIA REVOLUSI MENTAL GENERASI PRODUKTIF
Authors: SALAM EVELINA SATRIYA
Published: June 2019

In the era of highly advanced communication as it is today, the role of sophisticated mobile phones and tablets replaced many of the roles of the book. As the result, students are more interseted in spending time with gadgets than reading and writing books. Moving from the phenomenom, the culture of literacy is sustained in the Indonesian language course. The Indonesian course as an MPK emphasizes the skills of using Indonesian as the national language and national in a good and correct way to master, apply, and develop science, technology, and art as the embodiment of love and nationality to the Indonesian language. The title raised in this paper is “ to build a culture of literacy through the Indonesian language as a medium of productive generation of mental revolution”. Importan issues that will be the author of lift, namely: How to build a culture of literacy through the Indonesian language as a medium of productive generation of mental revolution. The theory used, taht is mentally related to the mind. Mentality is related to the way of thinking. Indonesian language courses serve as a medium of mental revolution of productive generation. By presenting the substance of the term revolution of the study should be incorporated into the activities of using the Indonesian language through listening, speaking, reading and writing skills with focused academic writing skills so as to train or familiarize the mental revolution with the productive generation.
Percepciones actuales y decisiones de pacientes acerca de embriones criopreservados en Argentina
Authors: Lima Natacha Salomé , Branzini Constanza , Lancuba Stella
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Worldwide there is an increase in the number of assisted reproduction treatments. The developments in culture media and drugs, associated with the occurrence of rapid freezing or vitrification techniques has improved the procedures encouraging transfers of a single embryo per cycle. This generates a greater number of viable surplus embryos. Embryo disposition decision making is a complex phenomenon.Method: This descriptive exploratory study investigates the perceptions and opinions of a sample of 59 participants who have started an assisted reproduction treatment in a specialized Fertility Center of the City of Buenos Aires.Results: The absence of children in the majority of the sample (70.6% still have no children) makes the prevailing option to “continue cryopreservation” (35.6%). The majority, 40.7% (24 people) consider that the option that best represents the embryo is "a child". Although there are relatively few people who have decided to donate their embryos (5 participants) several study participants report having reflected on it (43%). The vast majority (86.5%) of respondents would not be willing to face the costs of maintaining long-term cryopreservation.Conclusion: After more than three decades of assisted reproduction, Argentinean patients still face high degree of uncertainty regarding what to do with the surplus embryos. Knowing more in depth the decision-making process can help to implement communication strategies
Syzygiella teres (Machantiophyta) de la Isla Elefante, Antártida
Authors: Suárez Guillermo M. , Bordin Juçara , Câmara Paulo
Published: June 2019

Introducción y objetivos: La flora de hepáticas de la Isla Elefante, Antártida, está constituida por seis especies: Cephalozia badia, Cephaloziella varians, Anthelia juratzkana, Barbilophozia hatcheri, Lophoziopsis excisa, y Syzygiella jacquinotii. El objetivo de esta comunicación es registrar a Syzygiella teres para la isla. M&M: Las hepáticas fueron estudiadas mediante técnicas convencionales para briófitas y montadas en solución de Hoyer. Resultados: Syzygiella teres se caracteriza por las hojas no lobadas con los márgenes hialinos. La especie es brevemente descrita e ilustrada. Se presenta una clave para las hepáticas foliosas presentes en la Isla Elefante.
Jesuitas de habla alemana e indígenas artistas en Amazonía
Authors: De Almeida Martins Renata Maria
Published: June 2019

El objetivo principal de este estudio es presentar uno de los aspectos más interesantes verificados en los talleres de los antiguos colegios y misiones de los jesuitas en Amazonía, entre los siglos XVII y XVIII: el trabajo artístico en conjunto de misioneros de habla alemana y de indígenas, para la decoración de las iglesias de la Compañía de Jesús en la región. Para eso, colocaremos en foco no solamente la actuación de dos importantes jesuitas artífices –el luxemburgués Johann Philipp Bettendorff (João Felipe Bettendorff, 1625-1698), y el tirolés Johann Xaver Treyer (João Xavier Traer, 1668-1737)– sino también de algunos artistas indígenas, de que se conoce solo el nombre: Francisco, Martinho, Marçal, Ángelo y Faustino. Pretendemos así colaborar para los estudios ya avanzados acerca de la presencia de jesuitas de habla alemana, actuantes en la producción artística del período colonial en Suramérica, como también para llamar la atención a la presencia de las culturas y de los artistas indígenas en ese proceso.
rekayasa ide ppkn
Authors: Jadin Muhammad
Published: June 2019

Kegiatan pembelajaran pada dasarnya merupakan kegiatan interaksi antara pendidik dengan peserta didik dan adanya hubungan timbal balik. Menempatkan siswa sebagai subjek belajar berarti siswa merupakan individu yang aktif, bukan yang pasif yang hanya menerima pelajaran dari guru. Pembelajaran yang terjadi di dalm kelas diharapkan menjadi pembeljaran yang efektif, menarik dan efisien. Pembelajaran yang diberikan guru akan lebih menarik jika dalam proses pembelajran guru menggunakan media pembelajaran. Media pembelajaran diharapkan mampu memacu siswa agar lebih aktif dan kreatif. Dengan demikian jika guru menggunakan media pembelajaran siswa akan lebih fokus dalam pembelajaran dan akhirnya siswa tidak merasa bosan selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Dengan adanaya penggunaan media dalam proses pembelajaran siswa diharapkan fokus dalam proses pembelajaran sehingga tercapai tujuan pembelajaran.
MINIM TOLERANSI ANTAR UMAT BERAGAMA DALAM KACAMATA FENOMENOLOGI AGAMA
Authors: lestari Indri
Published: June 2019

Toleransi adalah untuk menganalisis pemahaman perbedaan atau pluralitas yang merupakan berbagai situasi toleransi, dan berbagai teori yang berbeda dan alasan untuk menerima (atau tidak menerima) keragaman ini. Agama dipahami sebgai ide yang dikembangkan oleh orang untuk menerangkan apa yang ia temukan di dunia ini. Jadi, agama tidak dilihat sebagai sebuah kebutuhan, tetapi sebagai sebuah pemikiran seseorang “filsuf liar” (savage philosopher) dari zaman prasejarah yang telah mencoba memecahkan teka-teki kehidupan dan kemudian menyampaikan kepada orang lain. Fenomenologi agama dalam arti klasik tidak tidak menonjolkan usaha penetapan dan penentuan ruang lingkup historis dan sosiologis, yang menjadi tempat munculnya fenomen-fenomen religius.
PENGEFEKTIFAN LAHAN PARKIR DI FAKULTAS MIPA UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET SURAKARTA
Authors: Setyawan Wahyu
Published: June 2019

Fakultas MIPA Sebagai salah satu fakultas di Universitas Sebelas Maret yang memiliki jumlah mahasiswa,dosen,karyawan dan lain-lain yang cukup besar,keadaan ini yang menyebabkan permintaan parkir di Fakultas MIPA merupakan permasalahan yang tidak dapat diabaikann karena Fakultas MIPA sebagai pusat kegiatan civitas akademika membutuhkan penataan kampus yang baik serta populasi masyarakat kampus terus meningkat setiap tahun akademik.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan parkir di Fakultas MIPA ,mengetahui jumlah volume kendaraan baik sepeda motor dan mobil di Fakultas MIPA,menganalisa solusi penanganan parkir di Fakultas MIPA.Dalam mengatasi persoalan diatas pengelolaan parkir dan manajemen parkir dibutuhkan untuk membantu pengguna parkir di Fakultas MIPA.Pengelolaan seperti pembuatan pola parkir bersudut,restorasi lahan dan penambahan petugas atau manajemen parkir diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi yang bermanfaat bagi pengguna parkir di Fakultas MIPA.
Sintesis keramik hidroksiapatit (Ca5HO13P3) dari tulang ikan sapu-sapu (Hypostomus plecostomus) untuk atenuasi gelombang S-Band
Authors: Herdianto Hengky , Pratiwi Rosalina Anggun , Mangkuasih Sri Maulidiyah
Published: June 2019

Hidroksiapatit Ca5HO13P3 merupakan suatu material bioaktif yang berpotensial digunakan sebagai pelapis dalam implantasi komposit. Tulang ikan sapu-sapu merupakan salah satu limbah perikanan anorganik yang terdiri dari komponen hidroksiapatit. Sifat hidroksiapatit Ca5HO13P3 memainkan peran penting dalam berbagai bidang termasuk dapat mempercepat proses atenuasi gelombang. Sehingga, hidrosiapatit dari tulang ikan sapu sapu berpotensi dapat mengatenuasi gelombang S-Band sehingga tidak dapat terdeteksi oleh radar. Tulang ikan yang telah dipreparasi kemudian dikeringkan pada suhu 160oC selama 48 jam. Tulang ikan sapu- sapu yang telah kering selanjutnya digiling menjadi pertikel berukuran kurang dari 200 μm. Setelah itu dicampurkan dengan lem kayu resin urea. Konsentrasi hidroksiapatit ikan sapu-sapu terbaik dalam atenuasi gelombang S-Band dicapai oleh sampel dengan konsentrasi 60% dan ketebalan 5 mm dengan nilai koefisien atenuasi 0,43486. Transformasi mikrostruktur Ca5HO13P3 tulang ikan sapu-sapu murni ke keramik Ca5HO13P3/C17H9N3O3/CH4N2O adalah dari heksagonal menjadi 3 struktur kristal paduan dengan rincian heksagonal, monoklinik, dan tetragonal. Transformasi gugus fungsi terjadi pada Ca5HO13P3 murni yang terdiri N–O (stretch- nitro) dan C=C (stretch-alkene) mengalami transformasi menjadi C=C (stretch-alkene) pada gugus fungsi keramik hidroksiapatit Ca5HO13P3/C17H9N3O3/ CH4N2O.
Factors Contributing to Success in an Introductory Mechanical Engineering Course: A Data-Driven Case Study
Authors: Zarreh Alireza , Janahi Rafid Al , Wan HungDa , Lee Yooneun
Published: June 2019

Recent studies have paid attention to the success and performance of students in higher education, concerned finding significant contributing factors. This paper attempts to examine and investigate the effect of a number of factors on students’ success in engineering courses. The data was collected from an introductory course, the Engineering Graphics and Practice, in the mechanical engineering department at the University of Texas at San Antonio (UTSA) during fall 2018 semester. The level of students in the class is mixed. Although this course is primarily designed for freshmen, there are upper-division students (juniors and seniors). The study finds that attendance and homework have the most significant effects on the overall performance of students in the course. Surprisingly, a counterintuitive finding is that the effect of a student’s class level is insignificant. The upper-division students did not outperform those in a lower division. Ultimately, the finding of this paper proves that active learning has a greater impact on a student’s overall performance than a number of earned credits.
TUGAS GEO EKONOMI
Authors: Lae Marsel
Published: June 2019

GEOGRAFI EKONOMI EKONOMI
Strategi Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan
Authors: Sukma  , Rusdinal  , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

There have been many efforts made by the government in improving the quality of education such as issuing Republic of Indonesia Regulation No. 19 of 2005 concerning national education standards. Educational institutions hold scientific activities that can improve the ability or potential of educators so that professional educators can be created who can later improve the quality of learning in schools. This article discusses the factors that can improve the quality of education, elements and strategies in improving the quality of education.
Upaya mempromosikan model bisnis kewirausahaan sosial di Indonesia
Authors: Cendrawan Michael Onil
Published: June 2019

Ringkasan dari makalah ini berisikan informasi mengenai cara mempromosikan bisnis kewirausahaan sosial khususnya kewirausahaan non-profit di Indonesia. Upaya mempromosikan model bisnis kewirausahaan sosial di Indonesia yaitu dengan strategi sosial marketing atau rekayasa sosial. Rekayasa sosial bertujuan untuk menciptakan kesadaran di wilayah pengetahuan, sikap, maupun perilaku masyarakat.
Administrasi Sarana dan Prasarana Pendidikan
Authors: Rahmafitri  , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

This article aims to describe the basic concepts, processes and roles of teachers in the administration of facilities and infrastructure, the method used to compile this article is a systematic literature review (SLR). First researchers find relevant theories, followed by analyzing, then making conclusions based on the analysis of the researcher. The results of the analysis of researchers are the administration of educational facilities and infrastructure is everything needed directly or indirectly in supporting the process of educational activities to achieve predetermined goals.
Penerapan Manajemen Mutu Terpadu
Authors: Permatasari Diah Nanda , Rusdinal  , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

This article discusses how the implementation of integrated quality management in higher education. Integrated Quality Management in its movement began to enter the field of new parts in educational change high. Like industrial organizations, higher education also has "customers", namely users student results. The "customers" constitute "internal customers", namely internal actors series of production processes, and "external customers", namely the user of the end result of the production process. In the education process there is always dialogue and debate between "what is given to students or students "with" what is desired by "customers".
Enhance Mother Behavior On Improvement Status Nutrition Baby Of Five Years
Authors: Aryza Solly
Published: June 2019

Baby growth monitoring through weighing carried out every month shows the percentage of infants aged 6-59 months who have never weighed in the past six months tended to increase. in the study contains the relationship between inner behavior weighing toddlers with nutritional status of children in the working area of Talun Health Center Kenas Sub-District of Lower STM in 2018 which is of a nature analytic with cross sectional approach. The population in this study was all baby aged 6-59 months as many as 1,082 baby scattered in 13 Posyandu. Sample in this study 92 toddlers, taking samples by purposive sampling using proportional random sampling method. so the results of the research can be a reference to the Health Office more improve health services at the posyandu level intensively especially on improving nutrition such as supplementary feeding programs and provide information on the importance of weighing toddlers and providing facilities which supports activities. Keywords: Nutritional Status, Mother's Behavior, Weighing Toddlers
Pengelolaan sarana dan prasarana pendidikan
Authors: Sari Firilla Rahma
Published: June 2019

This article describes about the management of educational facilities and infrastructure. Where facilities and infrastructure are important components in the world of education because of the facilities and infrastructure as a driver in the world of education. Educational facilities and infrastructure serve as support in the implementation of learning in schools both directly and indirectly in order to achieve educational goals. Facilities and infrastructure are one of the resources that become a benchmark for school quality so that continuous improvement needs to continue to follow the development of this increasingly modern era. Besides that the teaching and learning process will also be better if facilitated with good facilities and infrastructure.
MENEROPONG FILM DOKUMENTER "SEXY KILLERS" MELALUI KAJIAN NILAI UTILITARIAN,KOSMIS BIOLOGIS,ETIKA KEBAHAGIAAN,KEUTAMAAN TANGGUNG JAWAB dan TATANAN MORAL SUBJEKTIF
Authors: Akuntansi Yokanan Arbi
Published: June 2019

Penggunaan energi listrik di Indonesia sebagain besar disuplai dari Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap(PLTU).PLTU menggunakan batu bara sebagai sumber tenaga pembangkit untuk menghasilkan energi listrik.Batu bara diperoleh melalui proses penambangan.Namun penggunaan batu bara dan keberadaan PLTU menimbulkan polemik bagi lingkungan dan masyarakat.Bisnis tambang dan PLTU tidak lagi berlaku etis sebagai penyedia energi listrik.Kajian etika membahas bagaimana tindakan penyedia energi listrik dalam pandangan etika.Kajian etika juga turut membahas bagaimana semestinya sikap kita sebagai masyarakat dalam menyikapi realitas penyediaan energi listrik di Indonesia.
strategi aliansi internasional pada industri medis
Authors: Sari Rahma Arum
Published: June 2019

Tugas strategi internasional ini dibuat dalam rangka tugas untuk ujian akhir semester. Materi didalamnya akan membahas beberapa materi mencakup Global value chain, internatiomal alliance strategy, dan internationalization of social enterprise. Dalam penerapannya industri rotan metode global value chain digunakan untuk penerapannya. Kondisi yang dibutuhkan dalam terwujudnya wholly owned subsidiary with the licence agreement dan join venture dalam industri medis. Terdapat beberapa pasar input yang dapat dapat dikaitkan dengan adanya industry rotan. Sehingga pasar input lainnya dapat diterapkan dalam industry rotan. Terdapat juga pembahasan mengenai organisasi non-profit yaitu sifat organisasi nirlaba yang bersifat mandiri dan sukarela maka PR dalam hal ini harus menggalakkan kampanye untuk meyakinkan dan membangkitkan kesadaran/tanggung jawab sosial masyarakat tentang nilai aktivitasnya melalui kampanye yang terus menerus agar mereka bersedia mendukung (khususnya dana), terlibat dan tetappercaya dalam program yang dilakukan. Kampanye juga digalakkan dalam mengembangkan saluran komunikasi dengan publik sehingga dapat menciptakan dan memelihara iklim yang menguntungkan untuk pengumpulan dana.
Pergaulan Mahasiswa dan Kehidupan Sosial dalam Menerapkan Sila Persatuan Indonesia
Authors: Nasution Leoly Ahadiathul Akhiriah
Published: June 2019

Pancasila sebagai dasar negara menjadi acuan kita dalam menjalani kehidupan sehari-hari. Tidak hanya menghayati tetapi juga harus mampu menerapkan apa nilai yang terkandung dalam Pancasila
Moderation of Classic Social Psychological Effects by Demographics in the U.S. Adult Population: New Opportunities for Theoretical Advancement
Authors: Yeager David Scott , Krosnick Jon
Published: June 2019

For decades, social psychologists have collected data primarily from college undergraduates and, recently, from haphazard samples of adults. Yet researchers have routinely presumed that thusly observed treatment effects characterize “people” in general. Tests of seven highly-cited social psychological phenomena (two involving opinion change resulting from social influence and five involving the use of heuristics in social judgments) using data collected from randomly sampled, representative groups of American adults documented generalizability of the six phenomena that have been replicated previously with undergraduate samples. The one phenomenon (a cross-over interaction revealing an ease of retrieval effect) that has not been replicated successfully previously in undergraduate samples was also not observed here. However, the observed effect sizes were notably smaller on average than the meta-analytic effect sizes documented by past studies of college students. Furthermore, the phenomena were strongest among participants with the demographic characteristics of the college students who typically provided data for past published studies, even after correcting for publication bias in past studies using a new method, called the behaviorally-informed file-drawer adjustment (BIFDA). The six successful replications suggest that phenomena identified in traditional laboratory research also appear as expected in representative samples but more weakly, so observed effect sizes should be generalized with caution. The evidence of demographic moderators suggests interesting opportunities for future research to better understand the mechanisms of the effects and their limiting conditions.
Middle to late Miocene vegetation and climate from the Siwalik sediments (Karnali River section), far Western
Authors: Paudyal Khum Narayan
Published: June 2019

Available with full text.
Functional and radiological outcome after closed reduction and percutaneous pinning versus open reduction and internal fixation in displaced supracondylar fractures in children
Authors: Shrestha Amin Kumar , Uprety Suresh , K.C. Govinda , Paudel Sharma
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Supracondylar fracture of humerus is very common fracture in pediatric age group. The current trends of management in displaced type are close reduction and per cutaneous pinning (CRPP), if reduction is not satisfactory then open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) is done.  Our study aims to compare the cosmetic, functional and radiological outcome between these two methods.

Methodology: Children with displaced extension type supracondylar fracture of distal humerus presenting to emergency room and orthopedics OPD who could meet the inclusion criteria were taken up for study. Sixty-three such patients (37 CRPP and 26 ORIF) were included in the study. Radiological and functional outcomes were followed up at 8 weeks post-operatively.

Results: Of the 63 patients enrolled, 26 (41.3%) patients had undergone open reduction and internal fixation and 37 (58/7%) had undergone close reduction and percutaneous pinning. The mean age of patients in CRPP and ORIF groups was 7.29±2.3 years and 8.11±2.02 years respectively. Maximum patients were from age group 7-9 years (46%). Left side was more commonly injured (66.7% vs. 33.3%) (P = 0.045). According to the Flynn’s criteria, cosmetically the outcome did not differ between the two surgical groups (P = 0.23). However, CRPP proved to have a significantly better functional outcome (P=0.000). The mean Bauman’s angle in CRPP and ORIF groups was 16.89±5.66 and 18.88±4.90 degrees respectively. However, there is no statistically significant difference between the type of fixation and Bauman’s angle or Anterior humeral line.

Conclusions: Close reduction and percutaneous pinning (CRPP) has better functional and radiological outcome in comparison with open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) in displaced supracondylar fracture of humerus in children.
Man Down: The Evolution of Masculinity and Mental Health Narratives in Rap Music
Authors: Hart Rachel
Published: June 2019

This article explores how one of the most typically hyper-masculine cultural arenas in Britain and America has evolved over the past 30 years, as rap artists decide to reject the stoicism of toxic masculinity in favour of promoting healthier conversations surrounding men’s mental health and associated coping mechanisms. Though rap has always been vocal about mental distress, its dominant narratives have evolved over the past 30 years to talk more specifically and positively about mental health issues. Over time rap has begun promoting therapy, medication, self-care and treatment, rather than self-medication via drugs and alcohol, or violence against the self or others. This is symbiotically informing and being informed by society’s changing ideas about masculinity and the construct of gender. In order to explore the evolution in discussions around men’s mental health from the 1990s to the present day, this article is split into three sections, each focusing on a different decade. I closely analyse the lyrics of one rap song in each chapter, which has been selected to represent rap’s general trends regarding discussions of mental health from that decade. I also briefly explore other songs that prove the decade’s trends. This article draws upon academic research as well as personal interviews undertaken with Solomon OB (2016’s National Poetry Slam champion), and Elias Williams, founder of MANDEM.com (an online media platform engaging with social issues and shining a light on young men of colour). I posit that rap culture is often wrongly overlooked as a forum for progressive social change, explaining why it is crucial that academia further appreciates and examines rap’s potential for changing cultural perceptions of masculinity and mental health.

 

To cite this paper please use the following details: Hart, R. (2019), 'Man Down: The Evolution of Masculinity and Mental Health Narratives in Rap Music', Reinvention: an International Journal of Undergraduate Research, Volume 12, Issue 1, https://reinventionjournal.org/article/view/430/388. Date accessed [insert date]. If you cite this article or use it in any teaching or other related activities please let us know by e-mailing us at Reinventionjournal@warwick.ac.uk.
Utjecaj intenziteta prorjeda na rast azijske bukve (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) u plantažama u Trabzonu na sjeveroistoku Turske
Authors: Usta Ayhan , Turna Ibrahim , Genc Esengül , Okunur Kocamanoglu Yavuz , Yilmaz Selvinaz , Yilmaz Murat
Published: June 2019

In this study, the effects of first thinnings having different intensities in oriental beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) plantation areas were investigated in terms of diameter and height growth of trees. Sample plots were chosen from oriental beech plantation areas which are within the boundaries of Maçka–Yeşiltepe and Vakfıkebir districts of Trabzon province, Turkey. With removing of 0%, 10%, 25% and 40% of basal area in a hectare of stands which are in sapling stage, sample plots were established by applying thinnings which are in four different intensities (control, light, moderate, strong). After the thinning applications, basal areas were calculated by measuring diameters and heights of trees in established sample plots in order to reveal stand growth. The effects of thinnings were revealed related to some stand characteristics (average diameter, basal area, average height, relative diameter increment, etc.) and determined chosen trees. The effect of thinning intensity on average diameter, basal area, and volume values is statistically important in every two plantations. 2-year results showed that thinning increased the diameter increment significantly, and the increase in diameter increment was positively correlated with the thinning intensity in both experiments. Moreover, increments of diameter, height, basal area, and volume were higher in Maçka-Yeşiltepe experiment than in Vakfıkebir experiment. But, the values of moderate and strong thinning intensities applied in Vakfıkebir were close to each other. When all the results are evaluated, application of strong thinning intensity for Yeşiltepe sample plot, the moderate thinning intensity for Vakfıkebir sample plot is seen appropriate by us in terms of both stand development.
La separación conyugal de las parejas del mismo sexo en Colombia
Authors: Ruiz-Vallejo Fernando
Published: June 2019

El presente artículo compara la duración y el riesgo de disolución de cuatro tipos de uniones: los matrimonios y las uniones libres en el caso de las parejas de distinto sexo, y las uniones de parejas del mismo sexo, tanto de hombres como de mujeres. Los datos provienen de la Encuesta Nacional de Demografía y Salud (ENDS) de 2015, en la cual se registran 25.267 primeras uniones de mujeres de 15 a 49 años, y de 20.702 hombres de 15 a 59 años. Del total de primeras uniones analizadas (45.969), 781 corresponden a parejas del mismo sexo y 45.188 a parejas de distinto sexo. Se aplican técnicas estadísticas de historia de eventos para estimar la supervivencia de las uniones, y modelos de regresión multivariados de tipo exponencial constante a intervalos para la comparación del riesgo de ruptura. Los resultados señalan que, después de controlar por variables sociodemográficas relevantes, en comparación con los matrimonios, las uniones libres de distinto sexo tienen el mayor riesgo de disolución, seguidas de las uniones de parejas del mismo sexo de hombres y del mismo sexo de mujeres.
THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF APPROACHES TO ORGANIZATION OF THE INTERACTION OF NEGOTIATION GROUPS OF COUNTRIES ON INTERNATIONAL ENERGY MARKETS
Authors: Kis H. R. , Bnо-Ayrian M. K.
Published: June 2019

Based on the theoretical analysis of possible options for interaction between the parties to international negotiation processes, presented in the form of a typical negotiating pair, namely a system of two functional units, negotiating groups from the parties, each of which can use well-known searching and decision-making technologies to achieve mutually beneficial and mutually acceptable solutions in the absence of the Best Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement (BATNA), the article demonstrates that the results of interaction and negotiations between two independent functional units depend on the value of so-called coefficients of their subjectivity calculated as a ratio of the number of objects of its influence to the number of subjects in the system of public administration, which can influence the behaviour and decisions of the group.

The article proves that in the absence of the Best Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement (BATNA), the subjectivity coefficients of the parties should be approximately equal. It demonstrates that the subjectivity of national negotiation groups in the field of energy diplomacy is low and determines that an increase in the level of their subjectivity can be facilitated through the establishment of a specialised energy diplomatic structure subordinate to the Presidential Administration of Ukraine, which will hire specialists with professional diplomatic education and experience in the field of the national economy energy provision, thus minimising the influence of the factors aimed at a deliberate deformation of the latter in favour of foreign strategic players, corruption schemes of internal business structures, their associations, etc. on the national energy diplomacy and the concluded international treaties.
RESEARCH OF INFLUENCE OF MODERN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES ON THE WORK EFFICIENCY INCREASE OF O&G ENTERPRISES
Authors: Kochkodan V. B.
Published: June 2019

In the article the influence of modern information technologies on the enterprises work efficiency increase in the oil and gas sector is investigated. Methods of comparison, synthesis and situational analysis are used for the research.

Studies conducted in 2017 show that worldwide oil and gas companies consider faster and better way of the decision-making process as the top advantage of digitalisation.

It has been established that digitalisation projects are recognized as a key component of in the operating strategy of companies in the oil and gas complex. Oil and gas companies can implement both operational and strategic digitalisation. Operational digitalisation is action-oriented, practical and delivers immediate benefit, it allows oil and gas companies to get easily access to certain data arrays, combine them, make generalizations, establish relationships and accurately predict the effects. The advantages of operational digitalisation are: relatively small investments, gradual deployment, reduction of equipment downtime, and reduction of operating costs. Strategic digitalisation is a long-term structural approach that focuses on changing the design, construction and operation of wells and deposits in general.

Six stages of the operational digitalisation program of oil and gas companies are identified: evaluation of assets and operations in order to find weak links that are needed to be improved; identification of value factors and the magnitude of the possible influence on them; evaluation of the digitalisation maturity; selection of measures that best balance the benefits and risks of implementation; implementation of selected measures; evaluation of the results.

The experience of digital technologies implementation in Lundin Petroleum was reviewed. It has been revealed that the key to digitalisation were company operations, not information technologies.

In general, digital technologies allow oil and gas companies to reach a higher level of efficiency, reduce unproductive time losses, reduce downtime, increase the efficiency of management activities, take better care of the environment, etc.
Assessment ofOpuntia ficus-indicain vivo Following Ethnobotanical Survey: Confirmation of its Analgesic Activity
Authors: Mouhaddach A. , El-hadi A. , Taghzouti K. , Bendaou M. , Hassikou R.
Published: June 2019

Opuntia ficus-indica(the cactus or prickly pear) is a cactus belonging to the Opuntiae family. Several Opuntiae plant parts have been used in traditional Moroccan medicine. In this study, we investigated its most common use as an analgesic. An ethnobotanical study ofOpuntia ficus-indicawas first conducted in 10 areas in Morocco. Extracts fromOpuntia ficus-indicacladodes were obtained using a decoction method and its analgesic activity in mice was investigated by the hot plate and tail flick methods. Cladode extracts had significant (p<0.05) analgesic activity at intraperitoneal doses of 300, 500, and 1000 mg/kg body weight. Both methods revealed significantly increased latency at all three doses (p<0.05) compared to controls. These data suggest that the traditional use of this plant as an analgesic is valid; in fact, perhaps it may be a centrally-acting analgesic.
Fruit du dattier (Phoenix dactyliferaL.) : fruit ordinaire ou alimentsanté ? — Synthèse bibliographique
Authors: Benamara S. , Djouab A. , Boukhiar A. , Iguergaziz N. , Benamara Dj.
Published: June 2019

Le fruit du dattier (Phoenix dactyliferaL.) [FD] est pour les populations sahariennes, ce que le fruit de l’olivier est aux populations méditerranéennes, à savoir un fruit providentiel doté d’une charge culturelle, nutritionnelle et santé sans équivalent. Ce faisant, il détermine un écosystème oasien propre au Sahara. Ces dernières années, plusieurs travaux sont consacrés aux propriétés physicochimiques et médicinales du FD. Quelques auteurs évoquent aussi de multiples transformations technologiques et biologiques susceptibles d’ajouter de la valeur à ces propriétés intrinsèques, en termes de praticité et de fonctionnalités. Dans la présente communication, nous passons en revue ces potentialités, en mettant en relief, quand cela est possible, l’aspect variétal, ayant en vue la diversité phytogénétique. En parlant de fonctionnalités, nous sous-entendons les implications technologiques et physiologiques.
Notes ethnobotanique et ethnopharmacologique sur Portulaca oleracea (L.)
Authors: Hwess H. , Ayadi R. , Mahouachi W. , Rezgui M. , Balti H. , Hamrouni L.
Published: June 2019

Portulaca oleracea L., le pourpier, est bien connu dans le monde pour ses multiples usages. Le pourpier produit des capsules contenant plusieurs petites graines recouvertes par un tégument robuste. Celles-ci sont généralement bien conservées et apparaissent fréquemment dans de divers sites archéologiques, depuis l’âge du bronze : leur identification ne laisse aucun doute, en raison de leur morphologie particulière. Le pourpier présente actuellement un intérêt du point de vue alimentaire. Il est utilisé dans la préparation de nombreux plats dans le monde, en particulier dans les sauces salades, soupes, ragoûts et tomates. Lorsque le pourpier cuit devient mucilagineux, il agira comme épaississant dans les soupes ou les ragoûts. En Grèce, les feuilles sont frites dans l’huile d’olive, puis mélangées avec du fromage, tomates, oignon, ail et origan. Les graines sont également comestibles.
Chemical Composition, Antioxidant, and Anticancer Effect ofRuta chalepensis’s Extracts against Human Leukemic Cells
Authors: Terkmane S. , Gali L. , Bourrebaba L. , Shoji K. , Legembre P. , Konstantia G. , Ioanna C. , Bedjou F.
Published: June 2019

Ruta chalepensisis a native herb of the Mediterranean region used in the traditional medicine of many countries. Phytochemical screening has shown the presence of bioactive molecules that are responsible for its pharmacological properties. The present study aimed at investigating the in vitro antioxidant and cytotoxic effect of volatile, ethanol and aqueous extracts ofR. chalepensiscollected from Bejaia, a region in Algeria. The phenolic compounds composition of the extracts was analyzed by HPLC-UV (High Performance Liquid Chromatography with UV detector) and the essential oil composition was analyzed by GC–MS (Hewlett Packard 5973-6890 GC-MS system) analysis. The antioxidant activity was assessed by the scavenging activity of DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) and the cytotoxic effect of MTT assay against cancerous cells (T-leukemic cells and B lymphoblasts) and normal blood cells (PBLs: stimuled peripheral blood cells by PHA/IL2). Ethanol extract ofR. chalepensispresented the highest amount of total phenolics (72 08 ± 1.94 mg GAE/g DW (Milligrammes of Galic Acid per Grammes of Dry Weight), flavonoids (31.90 ± 2.12 mg QE/g DW (Milligrammes of Quercetin Equivalent per Grammes of DryWeight), and flavonols (13.22 ± 0.86 mg QE/g DW) compared to the aqueous extract, which presented a total phenolics of 39.71 ± 0.22 mg GAE/g DW, flavonoids of 1.96 ± 0.12 mg QE/g DW, and flavonols of 3.00 ± 0.2586 mg QE/g DW. Ethanol extract also showed a potent antioxidant activity (IC50= 51.18 ± 1, 14 μg/ml) and a high reducing power (IC50 = 660 ± 8, 3 μg/ml). Moreover, we establish herein that ethanol extract exerts a strong cytotoxicity against T-leukemic cells (CEM, H9, Jurkat, and CEM-IRCs) and B lymphoblast cells (SKW 6.4) without affecting normal blood cells (PBL and PBLs).This study showed thatRuta chalepensiscan be used as promising source of natural antioxidant and anticancer agents. The encouraging results obtained on anticancer activity suggest further investigations can be undertaken to isolate the bioactive phenolic compounds and to understand their mechanism of cytotoxicity.
INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES AMONG PREPARATORY SCHOOL STUDENTS: LEARNING ORIENTATIONS AND STRATEGIES
Authors: AYDIN Burak , ÇUBUKÇU Feryal
Published: June 2019

This
study investigated the language learning strategies and motivational
orientations, along with their correlations with each other among university
students who study English preparatory year. A group of 195 students were
surveyed on orientations by using Gardner’s (1985) Attitude/Motivation Test Battery (AMTB) on two domains: a)
integrative orientation and b) instrumental orientation; and on learner
strategies by using Oxford’s (1990) Strategy
Inventory for Language Learning (SILL) for ESL/EFL learners on three
domains: a) cognitive strategy, b) metacognitive strategy, c) social strategy. The
data collected were analyzed in descriptive and correlative figures. The
results showed that students used all strategies with metacognitive ones being the
most preferred. Furthermore, the students seemed to employ both integrative and
instrumental orientations, with instrumentality being slightly more preferred. The
data also proved a positive and significant correlation between learner
strategies and orientations. The study aims to inspire further studies on
strategies and orientations with different contexts and levels of students.