bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Plant Spacing and Nitrogen Fertilizer Effect on Potato (Solanum Tuberosum) Growth, Yield and Quality: Review
Authors: Abewoy Damtew
Published: January 2024

Potato is regarded as ahigh-potential food-security crop because of its ability to provide a high yield of high-quality product per unit input with a shorter crop cycle (mostly < 120 days) than major cereal crops. Potato demands high level of soil nutrients due to relative poorly developed and shallow root system in relation to yield. Factors that limit crop yield (both in quantity and quality) can be categorized into four major headings such as soil, genetic, climatic and management practices. Intra-row spacing had great influence on economically important characteristics such as total yield, processing grade yield, tuber size distribution and tuber quality. As plant density increases, there is a marked decrease in plant size and yield plant-1. This effect is due to increased inter-plant competition for water, light and nutrients. Proper N fertilization is critical for optimizing potato yield and quality. application of N exerted significant influence on all the growth parameters that is showing positive increment. Nitrogen supply plays a paramount part in the balance between vegetative and its reproductive for potato. nitrogen fertilization influences the potato tuber yield and quality. Low nitrogen usually causes low dry matter and sugar levels, while excessive nitrogen promotes vine growth and delays tuber initiation. Nitrogen management is critical for building leaf area to harvest sunlight for photosynthesis to maximize yield. Therefore, effective management of nutrients and proper use of plant spacing is critical for potato production, as tuber yield and quality.
Bibliometric Analysis of "Learning Progression" Research in the Past Ten Years Based on the CNKI Database
Authors: Yong Zhang , Yanling Long , Suna Xiang , Jun Chen
Published: January 2024

Research on "learning progression" has been widely carried out in recent years, and many scientific research results have been achieved. In this paper, we take the data of "learning progression" related research papers in the CNKI database as the research object and use the bibliometric analysis method to analyze and research from the dimensions of the annual publication volume, journal, issuing institutions, authors, funding sources, keywords, and discipline distribution, in order to reveal the development trend of "learning progression" related research field in China, as well as the development trend of related research institutions, experts, funding sources. The analysis was conducted from the dimensions of annual publications, journals, authors, funding sources, keywords, and disciplinary distribution in order to reveal the development trend of "learning progression" in China, as well as the institutions, experts, funding sources, and research hotspots of related research, and to provide a reference for the development of research on "learning progression" in China.
The Interconnection between Systemic Functional Language and the Grammar of Visual Design in the Context of Advertising Language
Authors: Ha Thai Thi Xuan
Published: January 2024

The research investigates the interconnection between Systemic Functional Theory (SFT) and the grammar of visual design in the context of advertising language. Systemic Functional Theory, a linguistic model introduced by Halliday (1985), emphasizes the functional aspects of language, focusing on how language functions within its social context. This study aims to explore the synergy between SFL by Halliday (1985) and the grammar of visual design by Kress & Van Leeuwen (2006), particularly in the domain of advertising language. The examination encompasses the analysis of linguistic elements, such as sentence structure and vocabulary, alongside non-linguistic elements inherent in visual design, seeking to unveil the intricate relationship between linguistic and visual choices in advertising. By delving into this intersection, the research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how Systemic Functional Theory informs and enriches the grammar of visual design within the realm of advertising language.
Legal Reconstruction of BPJS Insurance Regarding the Tariffs on Types of Hospitals Based on Justice Values
Authors: Gunarto Gunarto , Banu Syahar , Trisnadi Setyo
Published: January 2024

The government's strategic plan in the health sector is contained in the National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) 2020 to 2024, in the RPJMN there is a form of policy formulation in the health sector that focuses on various preventive efforts to control disease cases that occur in Indonesia. The purpose of this paper is to reveal (to explore) the fact that there have been deviations from the Health Policy on Determining BPJS Rates at Different Types of Hospitals. The approach method in this study uses a socio-legal approach method. Namely data obtained from qualitative. Processing this research data with primary data. The results of this research providing conclusion and advice that developing social security for all people has not been based on the value of social justice. This clearly can be found in the implementation of BPJS which still distinguishes tariff classes and affects services based on social justice values, BPJS service barriers in the application of tariffs to hospitals of different types for now, namely legal factors, society, culture, etc, and quality control efforts and make efforts to control costs in the application of BPJS tariffs based on the value of justice and the Making Institution (DPR and the President) must make rule breaking changes to medical regulations, regarding hospitals, and BPJS, the government must dare to emphasize that BPJS is obliged to carry out government functions in the field of public services, and the government must carry out Reclassification of coding and the establishment of standard services for interventional and invasive cardiac procedures between PERKI and P2JK (Center for Health Insurance and Financing) of the Ministry of Health.
Weaknesses of the Termination of Prosecution Regulation against Narcotics Abuse
Authors: Fahrudin Adi , Mashdurohatun Anis , Wahyuningsih Sr Endah
Published: January 2024

The illicit trafficking and abuse of narcotics targeting the younger generation has reached various corners of the region and the abuse is evenly distributed across all social strata of society. Basically, narcotics are very necessary and have benefits in the fields of health and science, however the use of narcotics becomes dangerous if misuse occurs. This research aims to analyze the weaknesses in the current Regulation on Cessation of Prosecution of Narcotics Abusers, to reconstruct the Regulation on Cessation of Prosecution of Narcotics Abusers Based on Restorative Justice Values. The approach method used in this legal research is a sociological juridical approach. The data obtained in this research was then selected and arranged systematically to be further analyzed and presented using qualitative analysis methods. The results of this research are that the weaknesses in the current regulations for stopping prosecution of narcotics abusers are weaknesses in terms of legal substance, weaknesses in terms of legal structure and weaknesses in terms of legal culture.
The Penalty System for Minor Crime in Realizing the Values of Pancasila Justice
Authors: Erwin Erwin , Mashdurohatun Anis , Wahyuningsih Sr Endah
Published: January 2024

Minor crimes can still be handled using the concept of a restorative justice approach. Restorative justice has an implementation method by means of penal mediation or by diversion of criminal acts. Penal mediation is used in handling ordinary crimes, in the sense that it is carried out by adults, while the use of diversion is carried out in cases involving children and is in the Children's Court. The problem in this research is how the punishment system for minor crimes is based on Pancasila justice. The research method uses a constructivist paradigm, with a social legal research approach method, and a descriptive research type. Types and sources of data use secondary materials in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Data collection methods use literature and qualitative analysis methods. The results of the research are that the punishment system for minor crimes is not yet fair, legal action is still carried out procedurally. One effort that can be made is a policy approach to resolving minor crimes (Tipiring) through restorative justice; so it is necessary to reconstruct the Regulations on Light Crimes Based on Pancasila Justice, namely in the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), in Article 205 Paragraph 1 and the Republic of Indonesia Prosecutor's Regulation Number 15 of 2020 concerning Termination of Prosecution.
Defining Contemporary American Literature: A Study of Louise Gluck’s, The Seven Ages
Authors: Nkeirua Nwachukwu Abigail , Timibofa Ayebanoa , Udisi Arnold
Published: January 2024

This paper defines contemporary American literature with specific references to Louise Gluck’s The Seven Ages. Although a handful of studies have been done on the subject yet, a satisfactory definition of contemporary American Literature has remained a task. The reason for this challenge is tied to the diverse lenses with which scholars have examined the subject matter with special attention to issues of language composition, authorship, setting, culture, characterization, and geographical experiences. More so, separating contemporary American literature from other American literary periods, especially modernism. The significance of this present paper is hinged on the fact that it has demonstrated sparkling differences between contemporary American literature and other epochs, with glaring shreds of evidence from Gluck’s collection. The essay identified, transformation, experimentation, coming of age, technology, cyber literature, history and memory, intertextuality, identity, literature of voice, family and beauty, spirit, nature, and wit as major themes that dominate contemporary American literature. Also, the literature of self, isolation, disillusionment, and the world as characteristics that characterize contemporary American literature. In terms of style, the work examined monologue, free versification, and simplified diction as core literary patterns. The qualitative research method was adopted, while historical criticism was applied for analysis. Findings show that contemporary American literature is different from other periods in American literature, even though, it shares proximity with modern American literature. In the same vein, not all literature weaved in the 1950s belongs to this period, but those produced in the last twenty-two years between (2000-2022). The submission of this study is that further studies be done on the area of defining the nature and characteristics of contemporary American literature, using texts weaved in the last twenty-two years. ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Dec. 28, 2023
Promoting Intercultural Communicative Competence through Intercultural Tourism Brochures
Authors: Naqeeb Hassan A. H.
Published: January 2024

This paper aimed at promoting intercultural communicative competence (ICC) through designing intercultural tourism brochures. This is expected to raise the awareness of the tourism stakeholders to the necessity of designing the intercultural tourism brochures and the tourists to insist on having pre- intercultural knowledge about the culture they are intending to have an excursion. Consequently, tourism will develop and prosper on a solid ground of intercultural understanding and diversity. The methodology of this paper was based on suggesting some tourism brochures about six different cultures and destinations. Each brochure includes, the culture, a photo of one of the landmarks, a quote from one of the icons of the targeted culture, an ICC concept, the cultural purpose and “Dos” and Don’ts”. This paper is original since it presents new and creative ideas, applies new method of promoting both tourism and intercultural understanding, and even provides a new vision for developing tourism sector. The study came up with sample tourism brochures, which interpret the concepts of intercultural communicative competence alongside promoting tourism. Consequently, the researcher recommends adopting these tourism brochures by both tourism stakeholders and individuals.
Place of Women in Traditional African Societies: Case of Koongo Woman
Authors: Mpandzou Anselme Mbemba-
Published: January 2024

At the root of the social construction of nations, there are almost always founding mythologies supposed to explain the advent of this or that fact and/or phenomenon. The Koongo nation is no exception. It has a mythology that relates how the muuntu, the primordial being, in its primitive uniqueness, split into two individual entities, each retaining its specificity, and, at the same time, the trace of this ontological split. From this ontological split in primordial being came man and woman. The aim of this paper is to show how, from this ontological split, the symbolism of the woman, who has become the most prominent social figure in Koongo civilization, has imposed itself to the point of structuring the entire Koongo imaginary, so that the man is reduced to the role of stooge, charged with magnifying and dignifying the image of the woman.
Facts and Perception about Snakes, Snake Bite and Its Management: A Review
Authors: Wani Ajaz A. , Rashid Younis
Published: January 2024

Snakebites are a serious public health problem in many regions of the world, particularly in rural areas lacking medical facilities. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 81,000–138,000 people die each year from snakebites worldwide. Venomous snakebite and its effects are a source of fear for people living in southern Nepal. As a result, people have developed a negative attitude towards snakes, which can lead to human-snake conflicts that result in killing of snakes. About 48 People from different walks of life which includes farmers, teachers, businessmen, students and others were interviewed regarding their perception about snakes. The study reveals that 46/ respondents feared from snakes, 33/ respondents dislike snakes and 25/ like to kill all the snakes particularly venomous snakes.
Prevalence of Skin Lightening Product Usage among the Young Generation in Lahore after Puberty: A Comprehensive Study
Authors: Asif Mahtab , Riaz Mah Rukh , Shadab Haniya , Khan Haleema , khan Ayesha , Hassan Ayesha , Iqbal Saba
Published: January 2024

Background & Objective: The desire for fairer skin has become a global phenomenon, with colonial remnants in South Asia being identified as contributory factors to the perception of white skin as supreme. Skin lightening products (SLPs) are commonly used to reduce melanin concentration in the skin and achieve a lighter complexion. While SLPs can be medicated for treating hyperpigmented disorders and other skin conditions, their predominant use is for brightening the skin tone. Aim: To investigate the prevalence of SLP usage among males and females in the young generation in Lahore, Pakistan, and assess their knowledge and perception of the associated risks. Additionally, the study will examine the ingredients commonly found in SLPs and their potential adverse effects. Methodology: The instrument employed for the study was self-administered Questionnaire designed by the researcher. The data collected were analyzed as descriptive and bivariate using percentages, mean and median. Result: The study found that a significant percentage of young males and females in Lahore, Pakistan, use skin-lightening products, with social media and advertisements influencing their knowledge about these products. While participants were aware of potential harm from skin-lightening creams, many could not identify the active ingredients. Study highlighted the need for more inclusive beauty standards and consumer education campaigns. The study's results contribute valuable insights into the multifaceted landscape of skin tone perceptions, skin whitening product usage, and the associated complexities. Conclusion: The findings underscore the importance of considering cultural, psychological, and health-related aspects.
Penerapan Metode Root Cause Analysis dan Pendekatan Plan, Do, Check, Action pada Mesin Tin Sealer untuk Mengendalikan Kualitas Produk PT XYZ
Authors: Faturahman Firza , Ferdian Rendiyatna
Published: January 2024

Setiap perusahaan pernah mengalami kerugian. Salah satu kerugiannya adalah produk cacat, di mana perusahaan perlu mencari akar permasalahan yang dialami. Produk yang diamati penulis untuk penelitian ini adalah Kaleng. Penulis melakukan identifikasi masalah pada lini produksi dengan menggunakan metode Root Cause Analysis, lalu melakukan proses lanjutan dengan menggunakan pendekatan Plan, Do, Check, Action yang membantu dalam penyelesaian perusahaan menghadapi produk cacat. Penyelidikan akar masalah dari suatu proses pada mesin dapat dilakukan dengan mencatat setiap kerusakan produk yang diakibatkan oleh mesin. Mesin yang diamati adalah mesin Tin Sealer, selama beroperasi mesin ini sering muncul gejala seperti mesin macet dan menghasilkan produk cacat. Kecacatan tersebut dibagi menjadi dua bagian yaitu cacat retak dan remuk. Pengendalian produk cacat dimulai dari melihat akar permasalahan di lini produksi menggunakan Root Cause Analysis lalu merancang strategi untuk pengendalian produk cacat dan menerapkan strategi tersebut pada lini produksi. Penelitian yang dilakukan menghasilkan beberapa keluaran yaitu standar operasional dan optimasi pada operator yang dipakai oleh perusahaan. Penulis menguji hasil dari keluaran penelitian di lini produksi perusahaan. Hasilnya menjelaskan bahwa produk cacat yang dihasilkan berkurang signifikan yaitu sekitar 42% dari pemantauan sebelum perbaikan, selain itu kapasitas produksi juga meningkat 14,93% dari pemantauan sebelum perbaikan. Hasil tersebut menyatakan bahwa penelitian yang dilakukan berhasil menurunkan produk cacat dan pula meningkatkan kapasitas produksi.
Pertanggungjawaban Perusahaan yang Mempekerjakan Tenaga Kerja Asing yang Melanggar Izin Kerja di Indonesia Berdasarkan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan
Authors: Sonnenora Wasys Paskah , Kurniawan Shelly
Published: January 2024

Recognizing the fact that the quality of Indonesia's human resources (HR) is still relatively low when compared to other Asian countries, it encourages companies to bring in foreign workers (TKA) to fill a certain field of work that cannot be done by Indonesian workers (TKI), so companies can innovate and meet market demand. Behind the benefits of using foreign workers, Indonesia is faced with the problem of foreign workers who violate the permits that are applied to be able to work in Indonesia. This paper aims to examine the responsibility of companies as guarantors for foreign workers and immigration rules with facts on the ground after seeing that there are still many foreign workers (TKA) violating work permits due to the lack of responsibility of companies as guarantors for foreign workers (TKA). ). This research is a normative juridical law research using secondary data obtained through literature study which is connected with the results of studying the problem which is seen as additional data. The assessment is done deductively. The results of the study identified several problems regarding that there are still companies employing foreign workers who do not comply with the permits and procedures regulated in existing laws and regulations, there is a possibility that the supervisory system and sanctions that have been imposed have not run optimally. For this reason, Indonesia needs to reform the system related to the entry of foreign workers to be able to live and become workers in Indonesia.
The Effect of Audit Quality and Accounting Conservatism on Tax Avoidance in Companies That Are Members of The Sri Kehati Index
Authors: Rizkiana Rizkiana , Suripto Suripto
Published: January 2024

The phenomenon that has occurred in tax avoidance by PT. Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indonesia by utilizing transfer pricing transactions to avoid paying taxes. This is done to avoid paying high taxes in Indonesia. This study aims to provide empirical evidence of the effect of audit quality and accounting conservatism on tax avoidance. This study uses a quantitative approach and the data used are secondary data in the form of annual reports and annual financial reports. The population in this study are companies that are members of the Sri Kehati index which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period. Determination of observation data using purposive sampling in order to obtain observation data as many as 20 companies with a total research observation data is 100 observation data. The data analysis technique used in this study is panel data regression with several tests including descriptive statistical tests, panel data model tests, panel data model selection tests, classical assumption tests,  panel data regression tests, coefficient of determination test (R2), F test (simultaneous test), and t test (partial test) with the help of statistical data processing software E-views version 9. The results showed that audit quality had an effect on tax avoidance. Accounting conservatism has no effect on tax avoidance. Audit quality and accounting conservatism have an effect on tax avoidance.
UTILIZAÇÃO DO PLASMA RICO EM PLAQUETAS E DA FIBRINA RICA EM PLAQUETAS NA CICATRIZAÇÃO DE FERIDAS CRÔNICAS
Authors: Nascimento Wanderlene de Oliveira do , Lima Elaynne Jeyssa Alves , Ferreira Maria Teresa da Silva , Alves Anne Karolinne e Silva , Carvalho Marle Araújo Luz de , Lages Maria Gizelda Gomes , Soares Ana Hilda Silva , Pirozzi Donato , Sousa Mirella Lino de , Sousa Mirna Freitas de , Marins Renan Augusto , Lessa Mikhael Buzon , Silva Antonio Inácio da , Lima Adeânio Almeida , Schiavon Isabel Cristina Adão , Cucinelli Andrezza do Espírito Santo
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Analisar e avaliar a eficácia e os benefícios do uso do plasma rico em plaquetas e da fibrina rica em plaquetas como terapias para promover a cicatrização de feridas crônicas.  Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão da literatura em que a construção da pesquisa está amparada na questão "Qual é a eficácia e os benefícios do uso do plasma rico em plaquetas e da fibrina rica em plaquetas na promoção da cicatrização de feridas crônicas?" A pesquisa foi conduzida em 2023, por meio da consulta às bases de dados MEDLINE e LILACS.  Resultados: O plasma rico em plaquetas e a fibrina rica em plaquetas têm demonstrado eficácia na promoção da cicatrização de feridas crônicas. O plasma rico em plaquetas, com sua concentração aumentada de plaquetas e fatores de crescimento, mostrou resultados significativos no fechamento de úlceras diabéticas e venosas, reduzindo o tempo de cicatrização e diminuindo as dimensões das feridas. Da mesma forma, a fibrina rica em plaquetas, uma matriz de fibrina complexa, revelou-se crucial na cicatrização de feridas diabéticas, proporcionando uma liberação contínua de fatores de crescimento e melhorando a eficácia do tratamento. Conclusão: Ambas as terapias apresentam benefícios notáveis, oferecendo uma perspectiva otimista para a gestão eficaz de feridas persistentes e melhorando a qualidade de vida dos pacientes com feridas crônicas.
The effects of web 2. 0 tools on seventh-grade students' academic achievement, visual literacy and spatial visualization*
Authors: Demirezer Özge , İlkörücü Şirin
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the science activities supported by the Web 2.0 tools at the 7th-grade secondary school level had an impact on the students' academic achievement, visual literacy level and spatial visualization skills. The study was designed in accordance with the nonequivalent control group design .The study universe was composed of 180 students from a state school during the  2021-2022 academic year in Turkey. An academic achievement test, Visual literacy scale and Spatial Visualization Test were administered to both groups as pre-tests and post-tests. In the experimental group, science instruction based Web 2.0 tools were used, while science instruction without Web 2.0 tools were used in the control group. This result indicated that the science education based Web 2.0 tools improved the achievement of the students in the topic of cells and divisions. Furthermore, it was furher revealed that the education in which the Web 2.0 tools were used positively affected their visual literacy and spatial visualization.  In this respect, the results of this study and the science instructions with Web 2.0 tools can provide practical help to educators teaching the topic of cells and cell division.
A RESEARCH STUDY ON IMPACT OF FASTGROWING HYPERMARKETS ON THE SMALL SCALE BUSINESS
Authors: Sagar Srinivas  , H.R. Ganesha
Published: January 2024

The rapid growth of modern organized retail in India contrasts starkly with the persistently dominant unorganized retail sector, which constitutes around 80% of the countrys retail trade. This study investigates the effects of this dynamic on small retailers, shedding light on the changes, challenges, and strategies faced by such businesses. Focusing on Mangalore, a rapidly developing city in Karnataka, the research examines how organized retail, specifically supermarkets, impacts local unorganized small businesses. Employing a Random Sampling Method, various retail formats are studied, employing a SWOT analysis framework via a structured questionnaire. The studys findings underscore that supermarkets in the targeted region indeed exert detrimental effects on various types of unorganized retail businesses, resulting in job losses. Furthermore, the study uncovers the driving factors behind supermarket expansion from the vantage point of small businesses.
Methodology: Through Random Sampling, diverse retail formats are included. A structured questionnaire underpins the SWOT analysis framework, providing a comprehensive understanding of both sectors strategies and business plans. The goal is to facilitate the survival of small businesses by offering valuable insights and techniques, bolstered by rigorous statistical analytics and research.
Findings: The research establishes that supermarkets growth in the selected Indian suburban region negatively impacts unorganized retail businesses across the spectrum. Additionally, the expansion of supermarkets directly contributes to job losses in small retail enterprises. Small businesses perspectives shed light on the principal driver propelling the supermarket boom. The study unveils the strategies and plans employed by supermarkets, which in turn informs suggestions to enhance strategies for small businesses. It also offers a systematic approach to customer engagement, emphasizing product quality.
Originality: This research tackles contemporary market challenges faced by small businesses with a robust foundation of data and empirical evidence. By employing statistical analytics and a comprehensive research approach, the study provides unique insights into the coexistence of organized and unorganized retail sectors, contributing to the ongoing discourse on retail market dynamics.
EMPOWERING ADOLESCENTS IN ORPHANAGES: UNVEILING LIFE MEANING THROUGH IKIGAI TRAINING
Authors: Huwae Arthur , Srituka Salsa Cheryl , Meisya Angeline , Za’rani  , Oktafia Ika , Natasha Neysa , Datuchtidha Shofiatun , Giarto Nicky Angelica , Tantami Elisabeth Dian Kurnia , Tirta Olivia Aldora Maria , Badar Natalie Hizkia Christina , Aginda Odelia Sabrina Putri , Lembang Galdies Betsi , Gondokusumo Aneta Larasati
Published: January 2024

The challenges faced by adolescents growing up in orphanages have provided valuable life lessons and shaped their identities across physical, psychological, spiritual, and social dimensions. However, many orphaned teenagers experience a sense of meaninglessness due to the loss of hope for developing into quality individuals. This issue poses risks to their daily living necessities. Therefore, the provision of a tool, such as IKIGAI training, is essential to facilitate orphaned adolescents in finding meaning in life. The aim of this research is to assess the effectiveness of IKIGAI training in discovering life meaning among adolescents in the Salatiga orphanage. The research employs a quantitative experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. Ten participants from the Salatiga orphanage were involved using purposive sampling. The study includes an IKIGAI training module and the Meaning in Life Questionnaire (MLQ) to measure pretest and posttest values of life meaning. Data analysis involves the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test. The results demonstrate that IKIGAI training effectively assists orphaned adolescents in finding meaning in life (Z value of 2.848 and significance of 0.000; p < 0.05). This indicates that the discovery of life's meaning is crucial for adolescents, contributing to a sense of worth, creative life values, learning from past experiences, and planning future life goals a significance attributed to the application of IKIGAI in daily life.
ACADEMIC BURNOUT: DO COLLEGE STUDENTS WHO JOIN ORGANIZATIONS EXPERIENCE IT?
Authors: Octaviani Mutiara Tri , Yandri Hengki , Juliawati Dosi
Published: January 2024

The education system in universities puts much pressure on students so that they can meet academic requirements. This strict learning system can cause students to experience academic burnout, which impacts mental and academic health. This study aims to reveal academic burnout in students who join organizations and how many students experience academic burnout when participating in organizations. The research method used was quantitative, with a descriptive approach and a sample of 50 students participating in the organization. The measuring tool used is the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory – Student Version, which consists of 16 statements covering two dimensions, namely exhaustion and disengagement. The results revealed that an average of 36 students experienced academic burnout, or as much as 72%, and students who joined organizations experienced academic burnout. It recommended that further researchers research on a larger scale to get a complete picture of academic burnout experienced by students who join organizations.
EXPLORING THE EVOLUTION OF FAIRNESS TRAITS AMONG STUDENTS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS IN CENTRAL JAVA AND LAMPUNG PROVINCE
Authors: Ashari Mahfud , Lestari Indah , Zamroni Edris , Dewi Pramita Sylvia , Santoso Santoso , Sucipto Sucipto
Published: January 2024

This research aims to elucidate the evolution of fairness character among students in Central Java and Lampung, while also investigating the impact of the environment on this developmental process. Employing a quantitative descriptive method and ANACOVA test, the researchers examine how the environment (domicile) influences the development of students' fairness character. The data collection encompasses various aspects of fairness character development, as defined by experts, including 1) utilization aspects; 2) appreciation aspect; 3) obedience; and 4) open attitude. The instrument used for assessing fairness character development in students underwent prior testing by experts to ensure alignment with the research subjects' characteristics. The study includes 553 students from Central Java province and 576 students from Lampung province. The research unfolds through stages involving instrument distribution, data collection, and subsequent analysis and interpretation. Results reveal a robust commitment in both Central Java and Lampung to character education, particularly emphasizing fairness. The majority of students demonstrate positive fairness character development. Notably, students in Central Java exhibit stronger characteristics in transparency (open thinking), whereas students in Lampung excel in the attitude aspect aligned with social roles. The development of fairness is intricately linked to the norms and customs prevalent in students' living environments. This underscores the significance of understanding local norms and customs, offering valuable insights for educators. Such insights contribute significantly to fostering fairness character development among students in Central Java and Lampung.
Z marginesów do centrum. Nieformalne i „niewłaściwe” praktyki widzów filmowych
Authors: Filiciak Mirosław
Published: January 2024

Tekst jest poświęcony znaczeniu pozafilmowych kontekstów dla badań filmu. Autor dokonuje przeglądu relacji między polskim filmoznawstwem i badaniami społecznymi, postulując ich zacieśnienie – szczególnie istotne w kontekście przemian technologicznych wprowadzających film w nowe obiegi. W artykule zostaje też poddany refleksji udział badaczy w wytwarzaniu „wiedzy zinstytucjonalizowanej” i jego konsekwencje. Autor sugeruje również zmianę rozumienia samego filmu, włączając w jego zakres również inne elementy sieci, w których film funkcjonuje.
Badania widowni filmowej: historia i współczesność (rekonesans bibliograficzny)
Authors: Klejsa Konrad
Published: January 2024

Autor opisuje historię badań nad widownią filmową w krajach zachodniego kręgu kulturowego – od prac naukowych powstałych w okresie kina niemego, przez badania podejmowane na zlecenie Hollywood przez Gallupa, paradygmat „oddziaływań i wpływu” w badaniach nad teorią komunikowania, przełom semiotyczno-poststrukturalny, aż po współczesne opracowania inspirowane tzw. nową historią kina. Odrębnie zostały przedstawione polskie badania nad publicznością filmową, początkowo prowadzone przez pedagogów, następnie – socjologów, wreszcie – kulturoznawców i filmoznawców.
Kino designu, czyli o widzialności obcowania człowieka z powierzchnią
Authors: Gwóźdź Andrzej
Published: January 2024

Od jakiegoś czasu pojawiają się filmy specyficznego nadmiaru obrazów, które wiele różni od wszystkiego, co dotąd określało naturę X muzy. Ów nadmiar sprawia, że doświadczenie innego kina – jeszcze kina, choć może już nie-kina – jest naturalne i dość powszechne. Filmy takie wykazują sporą dawkę nieprawdopodobieństwa, umykają utrwalonym nawet przez kino standardom fikcji, tym samym wykazując cechy autopojezy, a zwłaszcza jedną z nich: cechę operatywnego zamknięcia. Wyraża się ona dobitnie w eskalacji niemożliwych punktów widzenia, a więc i spojrzeń, co sprawia, że relacja widzialnego do niewidzialnego traci na znaczeniu, zostaje wręcz wymazana. Filmy te zakładają ponadto określony stopień wtajemniczenia w owe fikcje, ich rozpoznawalność jako warunek doświadczenia kina oraz znaczny poziom przyzwolenia na ich przyjęcie – wówczas film jawi się jako gra, w znaczeniu zabawy z obrazami, którym wszystko wolno. Chodzi tu głównie o zjawiska powierzchniowe, usytuowane na powierzchniach – zwłaszcza tych stymulujących oczekiwania widza – i jako takie interfejsowe, tak że to właśnie powierzchnia, wolna od ontologicznego przymusu głębi, staje się właściwym środowiskiem widzialności. Autor próbuje dociec istoty tego fenomenu w kategoriach techniki kulturowej o znamionach designu, kiedy to film osiąga poziom samoorganizacji wcześniej nieobecny (oparty głównie na proliferacji cyfrowości), skoncentrowany nie na hermeneutycznej „głębi”, ale na „powierzchni”. Zjawisko to ma wiele wspólnego z redefinicją ontologii kina w ogóle: w kinie designu znika bowiem kino jako matryca postrzegania, ale też coraz częściej jako podstawowa przestrzeń percepcji.
Tkanie świata: obrazy w świecie Internetu ludzi i rzeczy
Authors: Nacher Anna
Published: January 2024

Artykuł jest próbą reinterpretacji obrazowości charakterystycznej dla mediów sieciowych opartych na różnych formach łączności bezprzewodowej. Krążące w tych mediach obrazy są efektem procesów intensywnego przetwarzania danych, a ich ekologia jest odmienna od tradycyjnych form kultury audiowizualnej: sytuują się znacznie bliżej środowiska, w którym są wytwarzane (przykłady pochodzą z praktyk artystycznych tzw. sztuki klimatu, ale mogą również uwzględniać mapowanie partycypacyjne), w szeregu wymian między aktorami ludzkimi i nie-ludzkimi. Sięgając do propozycji teoretycznych Jamesa Gibsona, zwłaszcza do teorii afordancji rozpatrywanej w kontekście jego całościowej propozycji dotyczącej optyki ekologicznej, Nacher proponuje podejście odchodzące od modelu reprezentacjonistycznego. W tym ujęciu opisywane typy obrazowania jawią się nie jako odrębne jednostki reprezentacji, ale forma wymiany energii z otoczeniem.
KETERAMPILAN MENDENGARKAN PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Guci Alexander
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kata sami’a dalam Al-Qur’an serta menggali beberapa tafsiran dari ayat ayat tersebut dimana akan diperoleh sebuah pemamahaman yang lebih komprehensif terkait definisi mendengarkan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualititatif dengan pendekatan tafsir maudhui. Adapaun Langkah-langkah penelitian adalah penulis menghimpun beberapa ayat Al-Qur’an yang memiliki unsur kata sami’a, kemudian penulisan  analisis  ayat-ayat tersebut dengan pendekatan tafsir. Dalam penelitian ini, disimpulkan bahwa keterampilan mendengarkan perspektif Al-Qur’an adalah kemampuan menanggapi sebuah pesan Al-Qur’an yang diperdengarkan dengan seksama, khusu’ dan penuh penghayatan sehinga mampu meningkatkan keimanan dengan jalan menjalankan segala perintah dan menjauhi segala larangan berdasarkan pesan Al-Qur’an yang telah disampaikan atau diperdengarkan.
Journalistic treatment of the French position towards Islam according to frame theory on the websites (France 24 Arabic and Al Jazeera Net)
Authors: hafud Dr. wefaq , Attia Iman Abdel
Published: January 2024

The research deals with the frameworks of the journalistic treatment of the French position towards Islam on the electronic websites represented by the (France 24 Arabic) and (Al Jazeera Net) websites, and is represented by the main question of (what are the frameworks of the journalistic treatment of the French position towards Islam on the two websites), from which several questions branch out through which the objectives of the research are achieved? The research is considered a descriptive research in which the survey/analytical method was used. The researcher reached several results, the most prominent of which are: the similarity of the journalistic frameworks in the two research sites, with the exception of the absence of the ethical framework from the (France 24 Arabic) website, and the political figures were central to the treatments, which were characterized by ( Biased treatment) in both sites, and most of the treatments were in the form of press reports.
The crime of "electronic terrorism" and the role of the Moroccan legislator in addressing it
Authors: Youssef EL HICHO
Published: January 2024

This paper seeks to monitor the crime of "electronic terrorism" as a cross-border crime, for which terrorist organizations have harnessed a network of technicians and technicians specialized in the field of digital terrorist propaganda, which has undertaken the task of (claiming power) at its maximum, and promoting its extremist ideology, relying on that Distinguished digital media material that was considered as a tool for carrying out the criminal act, and posed a real threat to international and national security, which required the Moroccan legislator to fully engage with the countries of the world through his legal arsenal in confronting this crime.
What do we mean by the crime of "electronic terrorism"? And what are its manifestations? And to what extent was the Moroccan legislator able to succeed in addressing it?
Pengaruh Resiko Bisnis Dan Keahlian Auditor Terhadap Kebutuhan Jasa Auditor E – Commerce
Authors: Syakieb Arsalan  , Dini Verdania Latif  , Niki Hadian  , Evi Octavia  , Shinta Dewi Herawati  , Rina Tresnawati  , Mochamad Kohar Mudzakar
Published: January 2024

Teknologi berdampak baik pada bisnis E - Commerce. Namun, memiliki risiko pencurian data pelanggan, buruknya pelayanan, server lambat dan fluktuasi mata uang asing dalam transaksi internasional. Karenanya bisnis E-Commerce memerlukan jasa audit untuk memastikan keamanan transaksi penjual dan pembeli, di mana data yang dikirim hanya dapat diakses oleh mereka yang bertransaksi. Selain risiko bisnis, kebutuhan jasa audit karena pengusaha E - Commerce yakin auditor memiliki keahlian mengatasi masalah perusahaan. Penggunaan jasa audit untuk melindungi semua transaksi pengguna E - Commerce yang berdampak kepuasan pengguna layanan E - Commerce. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan risiko bisnis tidak berpengaruh terhadap kebutuhan jasa audit, sedangkan keahlian auditor memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan
Analisis Pengaruh Inflasi, Non Performing Finance (NPF), Dan Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK) Terhadap Tingkat Pembiayaan Murabahah Pada Bank Syariah Di Indonesia Periode 2013 – 2022
Authors: Wulanda Nafhisya  , Weriantoni  , Musbatiq Srivani  , Putri Ayu
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Inflasi, Non Performing Financing (NPF) dan Dana Pihak Ketiga Terhadap Tingkat Pembiayaan Murabahah Pada Bank Syariah di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi Eviews yaitu dengan metode statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji regresi linier berganda. Variabel yang digunakan adalah Inflasi, Non Performing Financing (NPF) dan Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK). Data yang digunakan adalah sekunder dari Otoritas Jasa KeuanganDAN bank Indonesia periode tahun 2013 - 2022 berupa data bulanan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Inflasi, Non Performing Financing dan Dana Pihak Ketiga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat pembiayaan murabahah pada Bank Syariah di Indonesia. Secara parsial Inflasi dan Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK) berpengaruh positif terhadap tingkat pembiayaan murabahah sedangkan Non Performing Financing (NPF) berpengaruh negatif terhadap tingkat pembiayaan murabahah pada Bank Syariah di Indonesia
Pengaruh Penerimaan Pajak Bumi Dan Bangunan Dan Kesadaran Wajib Pajak Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (Studi Kasus Pada BAPENDA UPT Kota Bandung Utara Tahun 2017 - 2021)
Authors: Tresnawati Rina , Shinta Dewi Herawati  , Syakieb Arsalan
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi efek dari penerimaan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan (PBB) serta tingkat kesadaran wajib pajak terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) di wilayah Kota Bandung Utara.PBB dianggap sebagai salah satu aspek utama pendapatan negara di mana peningkatan penerimaan PBB diharapkan akan mengakibatkan peningkatan PAD. Kesadaran pajak wajib pajak juga dianggap penting karena semakin banyak wajib pajak yang memiliki kesadaran dalam membayar pajak dan berpartisipasi, hal ini diharapkan akan memberikan dampak positif pada penerimaan daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik sampling purposive sampling dan menerapkan analisis regresi linear berganda. Namun, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara PBB dan PAD, sementara tingkat kesadaran wajib pajak justru memiliki pengaruh negatif yang signifikan terhadap PAD
Pengaruh Citra Merek Dan Ulasan Pelanggan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Skintific
Authors: Riza Andrian Septian  , Sita Deliyana Firmialy
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh citra merek dan ulasan pelanggan terhadap keputusan pembelian Skintific. Penelitian kuantitatif digunakan pada penelitian ini dengan metode survei yang dilakukan kepada masyarakat yang mengetahui produk Somethinc. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik non-probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh sebanyak 400 responden. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu terdapat dampak Citra Merek secara parsial dan signifikan pada Keputusan Pembelian pada Skintific, terdapat dampak ulasan pelanggan secara parsial dan signifikan pada Keputusan Pembelian pada Skintific, serta terdapat dampak Citra Merek dan Ulasan Pelanggan pada Keputusan Pembelian pada Skintific
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, Umur Perusahaan, Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Intellectual Capital Disclosure
Authors: Andriana Nadila , Citra Mariana  , Diah Andari
Published: January 2024

Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menginvestigasi apakah ada pengaruh dari ukuran perusahaan, leverage, umur perusahaan, dan profitabilitas terhadap tingkat Intellectual Capital Disclosure pada sektor makanan dan minuman di perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2019 - 2021. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 19 perusahaan manufaktur di sektor makanan dan minuman, yang dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling method. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan perangkat lunak EViews 12 SV. Temuan dari penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa umur perusahaan memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap tingkat Intellectual Capital Disclosure. Namun, ukuran perusahaan, leverage, dan profitabilitas tidak terbukti memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Intellectual Capital Disclosure
Persepsi Petani Padi Terhadap Penanaman Padi Sigupai Di Kecamatan Manggeng Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya
Authors: Raihanah  , Teuku Athaillah  , Abdul Muzammil
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat persepsi petani padi terhadap penanaman padi sigupai di Kecamatan Manggeng Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya. Penelitian ini telah di laksanaan di kecamatan Manggeng kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya. Penelitian ini berlangsung selama 3 bulan di mulai pada bulan Agustus sampai bulan November 2022.Pengambilan Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling atau pengambilan sampel secara sengaja dengan pertimbangan petani yang membudidayakan padi sigupai yaitu 3 orang petani di setiap desa dari 18 desa sehingga di peroleh sampel sebanyak 54 responden. Penelitian dalam bentuk deskriftif kualitatif ini mengunakan Skala Likert, ukuran dari persepsi petani terhadap padi sigupai terdiri dari lima indikator (Kualiatas dan hasil, Penanaman, Kemudahan dalam perawatan, Pendapatan, Panen) Alternatif dari jawaban persepsi responden dalam bentuk Sakala Likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prioritas CSR yang paling diinginkan oleh masyarakat Desa Arongan adalah pemberian CSR yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan dengan skor 0,38. Hasil penelitain terhadap persepsi petani padi terhadap penanaman padi sigupai di kecamatan manggeng kabupaten aceh barat daya dari lima indikator yang telah diberi penilain menyatakan bahwa dimana setiap indikator memilika tingkat kategori berbeda di antaranya indikator kualitas dan hasil sebesar 71.56% dan indikator penanaman padi sigupai sebesar 77.41% dengan kategori Sangat Sesuai. Indikator pendapatan dengan kategori Sesuai dengan tingkat persentase 67.04%. indikator kemudahan dalam perawanatan dengan kateori Ragu Ragu sebesar 51.11% dan indikator waktu panen dengan persentase terendah 36.00% dengan kategori Tidak Sesuai
Analisis Pengaruh Bi Rate, Nilai Tukar Rupiah, Indeks Dow Jones, Indeks Nikkei 225 Terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Narisa Fakhrani Saputri  , Zulfa Irawati
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan BI Rate, Nilai Tukar Rupiah, Indeks Dow Jones, Indeks Nikkei 225 terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 144 sampel data saham yang telah terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019-2021. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Hasil analisis dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Indeks Dow Jones membuktikan hipotesis yang menyatakan bahwa berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan. Kemudian Nilai Tukar Rupiah dan Indeks Nikkei 225 secara parsial berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan. Sedangkan BI Rate secara parsial berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan. BI Rate, Nilai Tukar Rupiah, Indeks Dow Jones, Indeks Nikkei 225 mempengaruhi Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan sebesar 57,7%