bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The History of Vietnam
Authors: Corfield Justin
Published: February 2024

Everyone knows Vietnam for its turbulent environment during the second half of the 20th century, but few know that archaeologists believe that civilization there existed as far back as the Bronze Age. Vietnam's history runs rampant with clashing dynasties, civil wars and power struggles between the North and South, and conflicts with neighboring and other countries. First ruled under China's close watch for centuries, Vietnam fell under conflicting commands of France and Japan during the 19th and 20th centuries-finally leading to the split of North and South Vietnam, and ultimately, the Vietnam War. Today, Vietnam still struggles with its scars from the past, but is slowly emerging as its own country, independent of China and France. An essential addition for high school and public library shelves, The History of Vietnam is the only reference book to examine Vietnam's complete history, from the 2nd century BCE to the present.
Keeping Us Safe
Authors: Hulnick Arthur S.
Published: February 2024

How can the United States guard against a clever unknown enemy while still preserving the freedoms it holds dear? Hulnick explains the need to revamp U.S. intelligence operations from a system focused on a single Cold War enemy to one offering more flexibility in combating non-state actors (including terrorists, spies, and criminals) like those responsible for the attacks of September 11, 2001. Offering possible solutions not to be found in the federal commission’s official report, Hulnick’s groundbreaking work examines what is really necessary to make intelligence and homeland security more efficient and competent, both at within the United States and abroad.

The U.S. government’s progress in establishing a system for homeland security is considerable, yet, besides shifts in alert status, most U.S. residents are unaware of the work being done to keep them safe. Describing the system already in place, Hulnick adds further ideas about what more is needed to protect Americans in the ever-changing world of intelligence. To create a truly valuable program, it is suggested the the United States consider not only new strategies and tactics, but also the need to break down the barriers between intelligence agencies and law enforcement.
Labor and Workplace Issues in Literature
Authors: Johnson Claudia Durst
Published: February 2024

The daily newspaper headlines revealing deaths, illnesses, and injuries in the workplace, along with the ongoing decline of workers' rights, make this book an especially timely volume. Included are chapters devoted to such widely read texts as Hard Times, Life in the Iron Mills, Bartleby the Scrivener, The Grapes of Wrath, and several others. Each chapter examines the historical background and plot of the work, the labor and workplace issues raised by the author, and the history of those issues since the text was published. Just a few of the issues raised are low wages, long hours, workplace dangers, unemployment, sexual harassment, and the struggle of immigrants. Each chapter provides topics for research and discussion, and cites works for further reading. The volume closes with a selected, general bibliography.

The volume discusses such issues as low wages, long hours, workplace dangers, unemployment, sexual harassment, lack of job security or medical care, and the struggle of immigrants. Each chapter closes with topics for research and discussion, along with a list of works for further reading. An introductory essay examines the consequences of the industrial revolution and the economic philosophies central to society. The volume closes with a selected, general bibliography. Students in literature and social studies classes will value this helpful guide.
Library 101
Authors: Stephens Claire Gatrell , Franklin Patricia
Published: February 2024

This professional primer provides the blueprint to help you create a school library program, covering all aspects of library management such as budgeting, eBook use, purchasing, and teacher collaboration. Advice and strategies from experts in the field will help you master collection development, library administration, recruitment, and staffing.

This handbook is the perfect introduction to school library management for both novice and seasoned professionals. The authors—both experienced school librarians—provide basic guidelines for overseeing an effective library program, practical examples that can be used to implement quality lessons, comprehensive coverage of key topics including daily tasks and human resource management, and ideas for the future of school library management. The provided strategies make setting up and running a program easy for professionals at any level.

The second edition includes updated information on the latest trends, terminology, and technologies current in the field. The book is organized into three sections: focusing on daily operations; your role as a teacher collaborator and visionary; and methods for managing a collection. Included resource lists, sidebars, charts, and pictures offer tips and ideas for successfully implementing your plans.
Money for Minors
Authors: Bussing Marie A.
Published: February 2024

Money. Debt. Interest rates. Bankruptcy. Billionaires. Students may understand that money makes the world go 'round, but most are a little shaky when it comes to explaining how and why. Using an A-Z format and containing over 400 entries, this reference book provides an essential foundation of business and economic knowledge for middle-school, high-school, and community college students. Short features scattered throughout the text add interest and fun, while helping students understand how economics affects their daily lives. Best, the entries are written in a style ideal for students just beginning to learn how economies work and function

Teenagers spend over $100 billion annually in the U.S. and influence everything from clothing styles to music and movies to food and cell phones. Money for Minors will help them understand how their daily decisions have a huge impact on the economy. Special features will enable budding moguls to understand how they can become entrepreneurs and create economic value in various ways, evaluate offers from banks and credit card companies, read the business section of the newspaper, understand the importance of various government statistics, and more. And the book will not just prepare students for the higher-level economics courses they will take in high school and college—it will be a terrific guide for anyone doing research on everything from the Great Depression to credit card debt to real estate to inflation. Over 400 clearly written definitions will help students understand the essential concepts of economics and finance. In addition: -Short sidebars scattered throughout the text help students understand how economics affects their daily lives. Topics include reading stock quotes, icon economists like Alan Greenspan, monetary trivia, cool econ and monetary Websites, and the basics of entrepreneurship. -Six mini-lessons provide real-life applications of how the economy functions. Topics include The Federal Reserve System, Gross Domestic Product, Government Spending and Taxation, National Debt, Money, and The Business Cycle. Used as a stand-alone reference or in conjunction with an economics textbook, the definitions in the book will help students learn the language of economics—and help them understand the ways in which individuals, businesses, and government work together to form our $13 trillion economy.
The Myth of Black Anti-Intellectualism
Authors: Cokley Kevin O.
Published: February 2024

Why do students who belong to racial minority groups—particularly black students—fall short in school performance? This book provides a comprehensive and critical examination of black identity and its implications for black academic achievement and intellectualism.

No other group of students has been more studied, more misunderstood, and more maligned than African American students. The racial gap between White and African American students does exist: a difference of roughly 20 percent in college graduation rates has persisted for more than the past two decades; and since 1988, the racial gap on the reading and mathematics sections of the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) has increased from 189 points to 201 points. What are the true sources of these differences?

In this book, psychology professor and editor-in-chief of the Journal of Black Psychology Kevin Cokley, PhD, delves into and challenges the dominant narrative regarding black student achievement by examining the themes of black identity, the role of self-esteem, the hurdles that result in academic difficulties, and the root sources of academic motivation. He proposes a bold alternate narrative that uses black identity as the theoretical framework to examine factors in academic achievement and challenge the widely accepted notion of black anti-intellectualism. This book will be valuable to all educators, especially those at the high school through undergraduate college/university level, as well as counselors associated with academic and community institutions, social service providers, policy makers, clergy and lay staff within the faith-based community, and parents.
Navigating the Whitewater Rapids of Entrepreneurial Success
Authors: Golann Bret
Published: February 2024

This book provides entrepreneurs with a clear, specific road map to successful business and growth management, explaining the vital details of techniques for executing changes in day-to-day business operations to handle rapid business growth.

For many entrepreneurs, the transition from start-up to rapid growth is the most difficult and risky time for them and their companies. Failure to manage business growth occurs not because entrepreneurs choose the wrong growth strategy; it’s because leaders and employees fail to execute the right internal strategies to scale up business operations to handle market success.

This book explains how to overcome the two fundamental challenges facing successful entrepreneurs as their businesses grow: how to develop the efficiency, reliability, and cost control of a successful company given the common constraints of too little time and too few resources, such as money and people, and how to achieve these essential attributes of business performance without losing the entrepreneurial creativity and spirit that made them successful in the first place. Readers will learn why so many smart entrepreneurs fail in managing business success and growth, as well as how to change day-to-day leadership approaches and techniques in moving from fledgling start-up to the rapid growth stage that involves many more expectations from employees, customers, and investors. The book serves as a “how-to” guide for leading growth that demonstrates how to execute internal growth strategies to develop the needed flexible systems, performance measures, management techniques, and rewards and risk management strategies.
Bienestar de los animales de compañía y derecho del trabajo: convergencias y propuestas
Authors: Cremades Chueca Oriol
Published: February 2024

La temática del bienestar de los animales de compañía ha experimentado desde distintas perspectivas –filosófica, económica, mediática-digital y jurídica– un importante auge en las últimas décadas. La Ley 17/2021, de 15 de diciembre, de modificación del Código Civil, la Ley Hipotecaria, la Ley de Enjuiciamiento Civil, sobre el régimen jurídico de los animales, la Ley orgánica 3/2023, de 28 de marzo, de modificación de la Ley orgánica 10/1995, de 23 de noviembre, del Código Penal, en materia de maltrato animal y, sobre todo, la Ley 7/2023, de 28 de marzo, de protección de los derechos y el bienestar de los animales son sus mayores y recientes exponentes en el ordenamiento jurídico español. A pesar de ello, el derecho del trabajo español parece no estar en sintonía con estas tendencias y cambios normativos.
Este estudio aborda crítica y propositivamente las convergencias entre el bienestar de los animales de compañía y el derecho del trabajo y explora y analiza cuáles son las actuales vías jurídicas que el derecho del trabajo español ofrece a esta problemática –incluyéndose, asimismo, aspectos de derecho comparado– para finalmente valorar alternativas de propuestas de lege ferenda en el ordenamiento laboral español. Se concluye con la necesidad de legislar un permiso retribuido de la persona trabajadora por cuidado de animal de compañía, un permiso retribuido por fallecimiento de animal de compañía, la nulidad objetiva de todo comportamiento contrario al bienestar del animal de compañía del empleador, así como el derecho de la persona trabajadora a ser indemnizada por los daños y perjuicios (lucro cesante, daño emergente y daño moral) causados por tal comportamiento.
The Importance of Romania’s Public Health System In Meeting the Needs of People with Diabetes
Authors: CRISTACHE Silvia Elena , CIOBOTAR Narcisa Georgeta , SERBAN Daniela
Published: February 2024

The aim of this article was to understand the importance and role of the public health system in Romania in meeting the needs of people with diabetes. Research in the area of assessing the extent to which the types of support provided by the public health system meet patients’ expectations is limited. A first objective of the research was to determine the predominant type of diabetes and the profile of the patient suffering from this type of diabetes.
Dynamic Capabilities in Young Innovative Firms: A Multiple-Case Study in Poland
Authors: CZARNOTA Adam
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this article is to identify the role of dynamic capabilities in newly innovative firms and present their impact on new ventures’ survival and growth. The study is of a empirical type. The research method is a multiple-case study based on 10 cases. Ten in-depth interviews were conducted with the founders of selected companies. Case analysis indicate the impact of dynamic capabilities on the ability to identify opportunities and threats, resource acquisition, and innovative performance.
The ARTiST-project still “alive” – Examples from Georgia and the Philippines
Authors: Kapanadze Marika
Published: February 2024

ARTiST (Action Research to innovate Science Teaching) was a project co-funded by the ERASMUS+ program of the European Union. Ten partners from seven countries worked together and implemented action research into their science teacher education programs. The main philosophy of the project was to innovate science education through classroom-based and teacher-driven action research. Training materials, teacher professional development courses for teachers and students were developed during the ARTiST-project. Some examples of the activities after three years of the projects’ end will be presented in this communication.
Nivolumab and Relatlimab (Opdualag)
Authors: CADTH
Published: February 2024

CADTH recommends that Opdualag be reimbursed for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients 12 years of age or older with unresectable or metastatic melanoma who have not received prior systemic therapy for unresectable or metastatic melanoma if certain conditions are met.

Opdualag should only be covered to treat patients aged 12 years or older who have a histologically confirmed diagnosis of unresectable stage III or stage IV (metastatic) melanoma and have not received prior systemic therapy for advanced melanoma. Patients should be in relatively good health (i.e., have a good performance status, as determined by a specialist).

Patients who had prior adjuvant or neoadjuvant anti–programmed death-1 (PD-1) or anti–cytotoxic T-lymphocyte–associated protein 4 (CTLA-4) therapy if the therapy was completed at least 6 months before the date of recurrence are eligible for reimbursement. Opdualag should not be reimbursed in patients with active brain metastases, uveal melanoma, and active autoimmune disease. Opdualag should only be reimbursed if the price of Opdualag is reduced. The feasibility of adoption of Opdualag must also be addressed.
Glofitamab (Columvi)
Authors: CADTH
Published: February 2024

CADTH recommends that Columvi be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory (R/R) diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) not otherwise specified, DLBCL arising from follicular lymphoma (trFL), or primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL), who have received 2 or more lines of systemic therapy and are ineligible to receive or cannot receive CAR-T cell therapy or have previously received CAR-T cell therapy if certain conditions are met.

Columvi should only be covered to treat adult patients who have DLBCL not otherwise specified, trFL, or PMBCL that has come back or that did not respond to 2 or more previous treatments for their cancer, and who have also previously received CAR-T cell therapy, declined CAR-T cell therapy, or cannot receive CAR-T cell therapy.

Columvi should only be reimbursed for a maximum of 12 treatment cycles, after a single dose of obinutuzumab to reduce the risk of cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and should not be given in combination with other anticancer drugs. Reimbursement of Columvi should be discontinued if a patient’s cancer grows or spreads or if treatment is unacceptably toxic to the patient. Columvi should only be reimbursed when prescribed by specialists with experience managing DLBCL, and if its cost is reduced.
XIX a. antros pusės Rusijos slavofilų ir dešiniųjų narodnikų liaudiškumo mitologemos XXI a. pradžios Rusijos putiniškojo režimo propagandoje
Authors: Šapoka Kęstutis
Published: February 2024

Rusijos karas prieš Ukrainą suaktualina putiniškojo režimo propagandos „argumentų“, neva pagrindžiančių agresiją prieš suverenią valstybę, istorinės logikos ir socioideologinės semantikos tyrimus. Straipsnyje lyginamos XIX a. Rusijos inteligentų ‒ slavofilų ir dešiniųjų narodnikų (liaudininkų) bei XXI a. 1–3 dešimtmečių putiniškojo režimo propagandoje eksploatuojamos liaudiškumo sampratos, veikiančios kaip mitologemų ir ideologemų rinkinys. Keliamas slavofilų ir dešiniųjų narodnikų ideologijos istorinio ir politinio perimamumo klausimas putiniškojo režimo propagandoje, vykdomoje įvairiuose karo Ukrainoje kontekstuose. Tyrime išryškinama dviprasmybė ‒ viena vertus, nekorektiška tiesiogiai kildinti XXI a. pradžios Rusijos politinio režimo postulatų iš XIX a. Rusijos konservatyvios politinės minties (slavofilų) ir XIX a. antros pusės narodnikų ideologijos. Antra vertus, XIX a. slavofilų ir šio amžiaus antros pusės dešiniųjų narodnikų suformuluotų liaudiškumo sampratų rudimentai tebėra aktyvūs nūdienos Rusijos kultūrinėje atmintyje, kaip politinio populizmo elementai jie naudojami putiniškojo režimo propagandoje. Tad XIX a. Rusijos slavofilų ir šio amžiaus antros pusės dešiniųjų narodnikų idėjų dalinis perimamumas traktuotinas ne kaip istorinis tęstinumas tiesiogine šio žodžio reikšme, o labiau kaip politinio populizmo naudojamas vienas situacinio „tradicionalizmo“ elementų.
POTENSI KARBON PADA TEGAKAN POHON DI HUTAN DESA NANGA SEMANGUT KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU
Authors: Selfiany Widiya Octa , Mulyadi  , Sumarni Sri
Published: February 2024

Hutan Desa Nanga Semangut memiliki potensi sebagai simpanan cadangan karbon melalui tegakan vegetasi di dalamnya, namun, informasi tentang potensi simpanan karbon di Hutan Desa Nanga Semangut belum tersedia, sehingga dirasa perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang potensi karbon pada tegakan pohon di Hutan Desa Nanga Semangut. Tujuan penelitian untuk memperoleh informasi tentang potensi karbon pada tegakan tingkat pohon di Hutan Desa Nanga Semangut Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan jalur berpetak. Panjang jalur penelitian yang digunakan sepanjang 100 meter dimana di dalamnya dibuat petak dengan ukuran 20 x 20 m sebanyak 5 buah. Jumlah jalur yang dibuat sebanyak 5 jalur penelitian. Penentuan peletakkan jalur penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 14 jenis pohon yang ditemukan di dalam jalur penelitian dengan jumlah pohon sebanyak 368 individu/ha. Jumlah potensi karbon sebesar sebesar 109,44 ton C/ha, dimana populasi jenis Meranti (Shorea spp.) paling banyak ditemukan dengan jumlah 218 batang/ha dan memiliki simpanan karbon sebesar 61,57 ton C/ha atau setara dengan 225,97 ton CO2/ha dan jenis Tekam (Hopea spp.) dengan jumlah individu sebanyak 58 batang/ha dan memiliki simpanan karbon sebesar 21,22 ton C/ha atau setara dengan 77,87 ton CO2/ha. Jenis Ubah (Syzygium leptostemon (Korth.) Merrill & Perry) ditemukan sebanyak 23 batang/ha dan memiliki simapanan karbon sebesar 10,48 ton C/ha atau setara dengan 38,47 ton CO2/ha.
PERANAN MIKRO ORGANISME LOKAL (MOL) TAPAI UBI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN MENTIMUN (Cucumis sativus L)
Authors: Kartana Syarif Nizar , Maysra Marselinus , Fitriani Budi
Published: February 2024

Mentimun termasuk salah satu sayuran buah yang memiliki banyak manfaat dalam kehidupan masyarakat sehari-hari, akan tetapi produksinya di Kabupaten Sintang masih rendah karena sebagian besar lahan untuk budidayanya adalah jenis tanah PMK yang kurang subur. Salah satu usaha yang dapat dilakukan untuk memperbaiki kesuburan tanah PMK tersebut adalah dengan pemberian MOL tapai ubi sehingga diharapkan mampu meningkatkan produksi mentimun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahu pengaruh dan dosis terbaik MOL tapai ubi dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan serta hasil tanaman mentimun. Penelitian ini disusun menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 5 taraf perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Taraf perlakuan dalam penelitian ini adalah : M0 : tanpa pemberian MOL tapai, M1 : pemberian 50 ml MOL tapai ubi/liter air, M2 : pemberian 100 ml MOL tapai ubi/liter air, M3 : pemberian 150 ml MOL tapai ubi/liter air, M3 : pemberian 200 ml MOL tapai ubi/liter air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian MOL tapai ubi dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman mentimun dimana dosis terbaik adalah dengan pemberian  MOL tapai ubi 200ml/liter air yang menghasilkan rerata berat basah berangkasan 213,33 gram, rerata jumlah buah per tanaman 0,933 buah, dan rerata berat buah per tanaman 160,00 gram. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi alternatif bagi para petani di daerah pedalaman Kabupaten Sintang dalam mengatasi kelangkaan pupuk.
Global evaluation of fast radiative transfer model coefficients for early meteorological satellite sensors
Authors: Silveira Bruna Barbosa , Turner Emma Catherine , Vidot Jérôme
Published: February 2024

Abstract. RTTOV (the Radiative Transfer for TOVS code, where TOVS is the TIROS Operational Vertical Sounder) coefficients are evaluated using a large, independent dataset of 25 000 atmospheric model profiles as a robust test of the diverse 83 training profiles typically used. The study is carried out for nine historical satellite instruments: the InfraRed Interferometer Spectrometer D (IRIS-D), Satellite Infrared Spectrometer B (SIRS-B), Medium Resolution Infrared Radiometer (MRIR) and High Resolution Infrared Radiometer (HRIR) for the infrared part of the spectrum, and the Microwave Sounding Unit (MSU), Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I), Special Sensor Microwave – Humidity (SSM/T-2), Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer (SMMR) and Special Sensor Microwave Imager/Sounder (SSMI/S) for the microwave. Simulated channel brightness temperatures show similar statistics for both the independent and the 83-profile datasets, confirming that it is acceptable to validate the RTTOV coefficients with the same profiles used to generate the coefficients. Differences between the RTTOV and the line-by-line models are highest in water vapour channels, where mean values can reach up to 0.4 ± 0.2 K for the infrared and 0.04 ± 0.13 K for the microwave. Examination of the latitudinal dependence of the bias reveals different patterns of variability for similar channels on different instruments, such as the channel centred at 679 cm−1 on both IRIS-D and SIRS-B, showing the importance of the specification of the instrumental spectral response functions (ISRFs). Maximum differences of up to several kelvin are associated with extremely non-typical profiles, such as those in polar or very hot regions.
Biological nitrogen fixation of natural and agricultural vegetation simulated with LPJmL 5.7.9
Authors: Wirth Stephen Björn , Braun Johanna , Heinke Jens , Ostberg Sebastian , Rolinski Susanne , Schaphoff Sibyll , Stenzel Fabian , von Bloh Werner , Müller Christoph
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) by symbiotic and free living bacteria is an important source of plant-available nitrogen (N) in terrestrial ecosystems supporting carbon (C) sequestration and food production worldwide. Dynamic global vegetation models (DGVMs) are frequently used to assess the N and C cycle under dynamic land use and climate. BNF plays an important role for the components of both these cycles making a robust representation of the processes and variables that BNF depends on important to reduce uncertainty within the C and N cycles and improve the ability of DGVMs to project future ecosystem productivity, vegetation patterns or the land carbon sink. Still, BNF is often modelled as a function of net primary productivity or evapotranspiration neglecting the actual drivers. We implemented plant functional type-specific limitations for BNF dependent on soil temperature and soil water content as well as a cost of BNF in the Lund Potsdam Jena managed Land (LPJmL) DGVM and compare the new (C-costly) against the previous (Original) approach and data from the scientific literature. For our comparison we simulated a potential natural vegetation scenario and one including anthropogenic land use for the period from 1901 to 2016 for which we evaluate BNF and legume crop yields. Our results show stronger agreement with BNF observations for the C-costly than the Original approach for natural vegetation and agricultural areas. The C-costly approach reduced the overestimation of BNF especially in hot spots of legume crop production. Despite the reduced BNF in the C-costly approach, yields of legume crops were similar to the Original approach. While the net C and N balances were similar between the two approaches, the reduced BNF in the C-costly approach results in a slight underestimation of N losses from leaching, emissions and harvest compared to literature values, supporting further investigation of underlying reasons, such as processes represented in DGVMs and scenario assumptions. While we see potential for further model development, for example to separate symbiotic and free living BNF, the C-costly approach is a major improvement over the simple Original approach because of the separate representation of important drivers and limiting factors of BNF and improves the ability of LPJmL to project future C and N cycle dynamics.
Improved records of glacier flow instabilities using customized NASA autoRIFT applied to PlanetScope imagery
Authors: Liu Jukes , Gendreau Madeline , Enderlin Ellyn Mary , Aberle Rainey
Published: February 2024

Abstract. En masse application of feature-tracking algorithms to satellite image pairs has produced records of glacier surface velocities with global coverage, revolutionizing the understanding of global glacier change. However, glacier velocity records are sometimes incomplete due to gaps in the cloud-free satellite image record and failure of standard feature-tracking parameters (e.g., search range, chip size, estimated displacement, etc.) to capture rapid changes in glacier velocity. Here, we present a pipeline for pre-processing commercial high-resolution PlanetScope surface reflectance images (available daily) and for gen- erating georeferenced glacier velocity maps using NASA’s autonomous Repeat Image Feature Tracking (autoRIFT) algorithm with customized parameters. We compare our velocity time series to the NASA ITS_LIVE global glacier velocity dataset, which is produced using autoRIFT, with regional-scale feature-tracking parameters. Using five surge-type glaciers as test sites, we demonstrate that the use of customized feature-tracking parameters for each glacier improves upon the velocity record provided by ITS_LIVE during periods of rapid glacier acceleration (i.e., change of > several meters per day over 2–3 months). We show that ITS_LIVE can fail to capture velocities during glacier surges, but that both the use of custom autoRIFT parameters and the inclusion of PlanetScope imagery can capture the progression of dramatic changes in flow speed with uncertainties of only ∼ 0.5 m/d. Additionally, the PlanetScope image record approximately doubles the amount of cloud-free imagery available for each glacier and the number of velocity maps produced outside of the months affected by darkness (i.e., polar night), augmenting the ITS_LIVE record. We demonstrate that these pipelines provide additional insights into speedup behavior for the test glaciers and recommend that they are used for studies that aim to capture glacier velocity change at sub-monthly timescales and with greater spatial detail.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA PROVA PARA A RESPONSABILIZAÇÃO TRIBUTÁRIA DO ADMINISTRADOR DA PESSOA JURÍDICA
Authors: Barbosa Matos Maria Eduarda , Wanderley Gomes Neto José Mário , Juliano Feitosa Raymundo
Published: February 2024

Este estudo objetiva refletir sobre o ônus probatório quando se desconsidera a responsabilidade tributária da pessoa jurídica para alcançar o patrimônio do administrador de empresa, à luz dos princípios constitucionais, mormente o da dignidade da pessoa humana, nas hipóteses do art. 135, inciso III, do Código Tributário Nacional. Tal dispositivo dispõe sobre a responsabilidade pessoal dos administradores em substituição à responsabilidade da pessoa jurídica, de forma direta e sem instauração de fase instrutória, obstando a consolidação de vários direitos postos em relação ao executado. Contudo, é preciso que o Fisco produza provas suficientes das situações que ensejam a responsabilização, possibilitando o contraditório e a ampla defesa em sede administrativa e judicial, impedindo a incidência de presunção fazendária de forma absoluta, até mesmo porque a desconsideração da personalidade jurídica é medida excepcional. Após a produção desse material probatório e adstrição do documento que formaliza a responsabilidade às provas colhidas é que a presunção fazendária é aposta. A pesquisa é classificada como dedutiva, descritiva e bibliográfica. Constata-se que o atual cenário de inclusão dos administradores e sócios no polo passivo das relações tributárias originadas nas atividades das pessoas jurídicas não está em consonância com o princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana, pois somente é possível a responsabilização pessoal se houver prática de atos ilícitos, tenha a atuação excedido os poderes conferidos ao administrador e, ainda, esteja presente o elemento subjetivo.
Eğitim Bilimleri ve Eğitim Yönetiminin Disiplinli ve Disipliner Yapısı
Authors: Delice Yeliz
Published: February 2024

20. since the middle of the century, the social sciences have been introduced to new fields that they have gone beyond their borders, and they have gained new opportunities, theories and methods from their relations with different sciences. However, when the literature is examined, it is possible to state that education management, which is influenced by different disciplines and theories, is mostly under the influence of education and management. In the context of Turkey, it is thought that this situation is structured on the axis of management discipline with the influence of neoliberal policies. Educational management should be based on educational theory instead of management theory. Because while management deals with the universal principles for the organization and the people in the organization, education considers people from a broader point of view. Education management is moving away from the field of education as it remains connected to the field of management. When the way of exchange of educational management with other disciplines is examined, it is possible to state that there is a theory, method, scope and perspective problem here. Because the structure of interdisciplinary, cross-disciplinary or multidisciplinary studies involves the development of common goals and theories. However, educational management studies are mostly carried out only by researchers working in educational management departments, and the level of relationship with other disciplines remains at the intersection of disciplines of the subject being studied. In the age of Enlightenment, the methods of positive sciences became very dominant in scientific studies, and even these methods were used in human and social sciences. For this reason, human and social sciences have been evaluated within the framework of positive sciences. Accordingly, various contradictions and difficulties have arisen in the explanations, and even the existence and absence of sciences that cannot be expressed by the methods of positive sciences has become a topic of discussion. In this context, 19. in the century, serious criticisms have been put forward about whether fields such as history, literature, law and theology are a field of science. This situation is also observed in the field of educational management, because there are still differences of opinion about whether the field of EY should be considered as a branch of science. Key Words: Educational Sciences, Educational Management, Discipline, Disciplinary Structure
Eğitim Yönetimi Perspektifinden Bütünleştirici Araştırma Kavramlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: UZUNOĞLU Engin
Published: February 2024

In this study, it is aimed to examine the integrative research concepts from the educational management perspective. There are various issues that need to be taken into account in the development, identification and use of concepts. The first of these is the collection of research and findings made by education, medicine, statistics and similar positive sciences on the relevant subject. Because, according to the findings of positive science research, it can be determined whether there are similar behaviors in people. For example, the concept of ethology is based on biology and is a concept that is also used in sociology and psychology. The second step necessary in creating a concept is to correctly identify the wishes, needs and future plans of society and people in the research field in question. Thus, common concepts that have not been defined by any scientist can be created. For this reason, serious scientific studies should be carried out primarily after determining the concepts and limitations used in their fields. Thus, by building a common area, the area can be developed and its continuity can be ensured. Thirdly, concept development requires interdisciplinary work because human and social science is not independent of other sciences. Dec. On the contrary, they are all complementary and supportive of each other. Therefore, concepts should be produced by taking into account different branches of science. Another point that should be considered in the concept production is the historical aspect of the research subject and the research that has been done before on the same subject. In addition, the concept and terminology to be developed should be clear and understandable. When we look at it in the context of integrative research concepts, we see that people talk about scientific topics in everyday life whether they want to or not. For example, the weather is one of the most talked about topics. However, it is a matter of curiosity whether the expressions used during these conversations really coincide with science, whether what is said is understood correctly and whether it is fully conveyed. In this sense, whether scientific concepts are used correctly is also a separate field of study. Scientists or practitioners may not always understand concepts correctly. They can assign different meanings to a concept according to their individual or social acceptance, knowledge, habits and experiences and use it in this direction. Key Words: Educational Management, Concept, Integrative Research
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ СИСТЕМЫ РАСПОЗНАВАНИЯ ЖЕСТОВ ДЛЯ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ С ЦИФРОВЫМИ УСТРОЙСТВАМИ И ТЕХНОЛОГИЯМИ
Authors: Глазырина Наталья , Мукатов Абзал , Калымова Кульзия
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматривается применение системы распознавания жестов рук, основанной на комбинированном использовании глубинного сенсора RealSense D435, web-камеры для захвата жеста и предварительно обученной сверточной нейронной сети с архитектурой VGG-16 для выделения признаков и классификации объектов, для взаимодействия с голосовым помощником, устройством IoT и человеко-компьютерным интерфейсом. Приведены образцы распознаваемых системой жестов и блок-схема алгоритма работы системы. Также приведена программная реализация модуля, предназначенного для взаимодействия с устройствами IoT и человеко-компьютерным интерфейсом на языке Python 3.11. Приведены примеры использования системы пользователем для взаимодействия с Yandex Alice, управления презентацией PowerPoint и для управления работой контроллера, который включает и выключает светодиод.
COMPUTER-AIDED METHODS OF PHYSICAL CALCULATIONS AT A HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION
Authors: Кalieva Asem , Issaeva Gulnara
Published: February 2024

The article deals with the problems of combining physical and computer modeling in solving theoretical and practical problems in the course of physics. Computational physics, that is often defined as a branch of theoretical physics, is used to describe the physical processes studied in mechanics and magnetism. We give the examples of the use of Mat lab and Excel, and the Java programming language for creating spatial models of magnetic fields in solving problems. The presented material is a generalization of the experience of introducing elements of computational physics into the educational process in universities. In the modern times,the information about the world around us is spreading as widely as possible.Therefore, in connection with this, computer science and new information technologies occupy a special place in many professional activities, including teaching students in higher educational institutions. The article deals with the issues of improving the quality of training of future specialists in the system of higher education in accordance with modern requirements for the development of Kazakhstani education.
МЕТОДИКА ИЗМЕРЕНИЯ ТЕМПЕРАТУРЫ С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ ПЛАТИНОВЫХ ТЕРМОРЕЗИСТОРОВ
Authors: Брекешев Бақтияр , Байкенов Бахытжан
Published: February 2024

Научная статья посвящена исследованию методов измерения температуры с использованием платиновых терморезисторов, с акцентом на термосопротивлениях PT100 и PT1000. В работе подробно рассматриваются принципы работы термосопротивлений, их важность в точных измерениях температуры, а также сравниваются с альтернативными методами измерения. Основной фокус статьи уделен сравнительному анализу результатов, полученных с использованием термосопротивлений, с данными, полученными другими методами. Этот сравнительный подход выделяет превосходство термосопротивлений в точности и эффективности измерений температуры. Полученные результаты исследования подчеркивают перспективы использования платиновых терморезисторов в различных областях, включая промышленность, медицину и научные исследования, предлагая высокоточный и надежный метод измерения температуры для разнообразных технических приложений.
WI-FI ҚОСҚЫШЫ АРҚЫЛЫ DERIY ҚОСАРЛАНҒАН РОЗЕТКАЛАРЫН БАСҚАРУ
Authors: Есмаханова Лаура , Мыркалыков Бауыржан
Published: February 2024

Мақалада ыңғайлы болу үшін интеллектуалды үйдің бірыңғай механизмі ретінде жұмыс істеуі керек электр құрылғыларын қосу және өшіру процестерін қашықтан басқару мәселесі қарастырылады. Ғылыми жұмыстың мақсаты - WI-Fi қосқышын пайдаланып қос ендірілген розеткаларды басқаруды үйрену. Ақылды розеткалардың негізгі функциясы - бұл сіздің командаңызға немесе алдын-ала белгіленген кестеге сәйкес қуат беру. Электр құрылғыларын қосу және өшіру процестерін қашықтықтан бақылау үшін смартфон мен смарт-розетка қажет, ал студенттерді практикалық түрде үйрету үшін «Микроконтроллерге негізделген интеллектуалды үй» зертханалық стенді қолданылады. Оның артықшылығы қолмен де, қашықтықтан да көптеген басқару элементтерінің болуы болып табылады. Бұл стенд тұтастай алғанда жүйенің сапалы жұмысын қамтамасыз етеді. «Микроконтроллерге негізделген интеллектуалды үй» стендінде екі жарықтандыру шамы мен сорғыш желдеткіші бар 3 пернелік қосқышты қосатын схема жиналған. Қосылу Wi-Fi арқылы жүзеге асырылады қуат өлшегіш, оған сәйкес талдау жасалады. Wi-Fi бар Sonnof релесінің көмегімен құрылғының релелік схемасы арқылы қосылған кез келген модуль смартфон арқылы қашықтан басқарылады. Таймерлер мен қосымша функциялар, егер олар тіпті объектіде болмаса, автоматты басқаруды икемді түрде орнатуға мүмкіндік береді. Релемен жұптастыру үшін Ewelink қосымшасы қолданылады.
О НЕОБХОДИМОСТИ УТОЧНЕНИЯ ПРОЕКТНЫХ РЕШЕНИЙ ОСНОВАНИЯ ТРАНСПОРТНОЙ РАЗВЯЗКИ ПРИ СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВЕ БАКАД
Authors: Шалкаров Абдиашим , Шалкар Кайсар
Published: February 2024

В статье приведены результаты экспертной работы, проведенные АО «КаздорНИИ» по уточнению проектных решений строящихся транспортной развязки на Болъшой Алматинской кольцевой автомобильной дороги (БАКАД). По результатам проведенной работы предложены работы по усилению естественного основания насыпей и выемок, расположенных в неблагоприятных гидрогеологических условиях
ЗЫМЫРАН-ҒАРЫШ ТЕХНИКАСЫНДА ОТЫННЫҢ ЖАҢА ТҮРІН ҚОЛДАНУ ЖӘНЕ САЛЫСТЫРМАЛЫ ТАЛДАУ
Authors: Ахметов Кайрат , Молдамурат Хуралай , Базарбек Асыл-Дастан , Дюсекина Енглик , Бердимуратова Дидар
Published: February 2024

Бұл ғылыми мақалада сұйытылған табиғи газ және сұйық оттегі (СТГ-СО) негізіндегі отынның жаңа түрін зымыран-ғарыштық отынға қолдану мәселелері қарастырылған. Алғаш рет бұл отынның СТГ-СО зымыран жасау және ғарыш саласында қолданылатын он түрлі отынмен салыстырылып талданды. Салыстыру объектісі ретінде үш сатылы зымыран тасығыштағы бірінші сатыдағы жанармай бактары таңдалды. Отынның барлық он бір түрі бойынша алғаш рет олардың отын массасы, зымыран блоктары мен конструкцияларының массасы, сондай-ақ олардың жоғарғы бактарының көлемдері анықталған. Талдау барысында басқа отынмен салыстырғанда СТГ-СО артықшылықтары мен кемшіліктері анықталды. Талдау нәтижелері отынның жаңа түрін қолдану басқа отындардың кейбір көрсеткіштерімен салыстырғанда, атап айтқанда, оның отын массасы мен көлемінен жоғары екенін көрсетті. Егер керосиннің кеңінен қолданылатын түрімен салыстыратын болсақ, сұйытылған табиғи газдың массасы 15% - ға жеңіл болды, бірақ екінші жағынан, көлемі тек 8% - ға артық шықты. СТГ-СО отынын басқа түрлерімен салыстыру оның массалық және көлемдік сипаттамалары бойынша, сондай-ақ кейбір жағдайларда улылығы жағынан да жоғары. Осылайша, осы мақаланың авторлық ұжымы жақын арада отынның бұл түрі зымыран-ғарыш саласында кеңінен қолданылатын энергия көздерінің баламалы түрлерінің бірі болатынына күмән келтірмейді.
Effect of Pectin and Citric acid on Sensory Evaluation for Consumer’s acceptability of Preserved Guava Jelly
Authors: Chaudhry Gul-e-Saba , Matin Abdul , Bin Rahim Isfaq Wahid , Rahman Mizanur , Akim Abdah , Yik Sung Yeong , Tengku Sifzizul Tengku Muhammad
Published: February 2024

This study investigated the interaction of different pectin and citric acid concentrations on sensory evaluation for consumers' acceptability of economically preserved guava jelly. Fresh Psidium guajava (guava) jelly prepared with 0.15%, 0.2%, and 0.25% pectin and with 1.1%, 1.15%, and 1.2% citric acid as preservative. There are no additional preservatives added during the processing of jelly. A taste panel consisting of fifteen panelists adjudged the samples' acceptability for sensory evaluation. The test method (Nine points Hedonic rating) was used for the color, Texture, flavor, and overall acceptability of guava jelly, which was analyzed via One-way ANOVA statistical analysis. The jelly's pectin and citric acid composition regulated the color, flavor, and texture scores. Mean sensory scores of color ranged from 5.07−5.40, 5.33−7.80, and 5.60−7.33 for jellies with 0.15%, 0.20%, and 0.25% and 5.17−5.53, 5.58−5.80 and 6.07−6.83 for jellies in 1.1%, 1.15% and 1.20% pectin and citric acid respectively. Moreover, the highest color was observed for 0.25% and 1.20% pectin and citric acid treatment. However, the mean flavor score was the highest for sample P3 (0.25% pectin) and sample C3 (1.20% citric acid). Finally, the overall best acceptability of the sample was noticed till 90 days, with 0.25% pectin and 1.2% citric acid formulation.
In Silico Studies on the Antidiabetic activity of Avicularin
Authors: Parvathi Neeli , Rajendran Rajitha , Iyyam Pillai Subramanian , Pillai Subramanian Sorimuthu
Published: February 2024

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a worldwide public health crisis. The existing treatments have limitations such as undesirable side effects such as hypoglycemia, unusual weight gain and the development of resistance after prolonged use, which necessitates the development of new therapies for paramount glycemic control, especially those of plant origin. Avicularin, a plant flavonoid and a quercetin glycoside, was originally purified from Psidium guajava. It has been reported to elicit a wide range of pharmacological and beneficial properties especially striking antidiabetic activity. In-silico models have been recognized as being of fundamental importance in the area of research and development of drugs due to their applications both in the evaluation of bioactive substances and in relation to their physicochemical and pharmacokinetic properties, giving rise to a new model of drug design with greater value and efficiency. The aim of the present study was to analyze the molecular interactions between Avicularin andprominent target proteins involved in the commencement and development of diabetes and its secondary complications using an in silico approach.
Molecular Modeling Study of Bis-sulfonamide Derivatives Synthesis Targeting Aromatase Enzyme as Anticancer
Authors: M Mohamad , BH Djamila , B Amir , FC Mustapha
Published: February 2024

Most studies indicate the important role of estrogen in the mechanism of occurrence and development of breast cancer. The importance of our research is the synthesis of bis-sulfonamide compounds that inhibit the aromatase enzyme, which is the main enzyme in the biosynthesis of estrogen. Molecular modeling of studied compounds was carried out by Molegro Virtual Docker (MVD) targeting aromatase enzyme and binding energy calculated to select the most encouraging compound. The highest binding energy among the studied compounds was -118.52 kcal/mol (compound A5) comparing with the aromatase substrate androstenedione -132.51 kcal/mol and the aromatase inhibitor letrozole -136.52 kcal/mol. Several of these compounds were synthesized in a simple way with good yields by reacting sulfonyl chloride derivatives with amino derivatives in an alkaline aqueous solution, or in a pyridine solution. The physicochemical characteristics and identification of synthesized compounds were determined by various analytical methods such as Mass spectrometry, Infrared spectroscopy and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance.