bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Upaya Media Massa Online dalam Menghadapi Berita Hoax
Authors: Desga Almira Nabila
Published: December 2018

Initially there were only two types of media, namely printed media and broadcast media. As time goes by, online media appear. Information is getting easier and faster. Society does not only get information, but can also become as a source of information. However, we do not know whether the news has been verified correctly or not. The rise of hoax becomes one of the problems in communication. This study aims to determine the role of online mass media in facing hoax. Three most frequently accessed online mass media in Indonesia are selected in this research, namely Tribunnews.com, Detik.com, and Kompas.com. The theory used is Social Responsibility Theory. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive with primary data collection techniques obtained through semi-structured interview, and secondary data through books, journals, and internet. This research found that in facing hoax, media journalists do verification by visiting the crime scene, making a call to authorities. The presence of media is to provide the correct, credible information, verify incoming information and to enlight the minds of the reader. Detik.com and Kompas.com have an anti-hoax feature on their news portal where people can make reports on news that they suspect as a hoax.Keywords:Role of Online Mass Media, Hoax, Social Responsibility Theory, Nine Elements of Journalism, Verification.
Transparansi dalam Sistem Pencalonan Pemilihan Walikota Kupang Tahun 2017
Authors: Koli Yosafat , Pandie David B.W. , Nusalam Nursalam
Published: December 2018

Transparency in general election and/or the election of governor, regent, and mayor, was one of the principal election. The party which was demanded to always do this principle was the organizer. Transparency in the production and implementation of the rules and transparency was about the budgeting etc. In the certain context, transparency was required in a system. Transparency in the mayor and vice election of Kupang in 2017 was the research that wanted to analyze how the subsystem in the candidate system processed. The system of the theory explained that system can be separated to each component to be analyzed as the independent entity and the component can be added as linear to picture the whole system. There were three general approaches to evaluate the subsystem. The holistic approach was to check the subsystem in a system. The functional approach to saw the top of the system to check the role in the bigger system. This study wanted to reveal the phenomenon of the political candidates in a system, how the elements of the subsystem were linear connected and influenced one to another, or not. Participant in mayor election was a couple of the candidates form a political party or the individual candidates that was recommended by a number of people.  The public involvement that hardly seen, had to be from the local citizen that will be comped form political parties or individual candidates. This process was to determine the candidates of the mayor election of Kupang in 2017. The candidates should have the good and clean public institution management. This study reveals that each subsystem (input, process, and output) still had problems dan needed mending either the rules or procedures of the implication on every element that involved in the whole system. Individual candidates, from the beginning, had to be open about their intention so that the public did not refuse them. Verification procedures had to be simplified, the amount and the spreading of the supporter also had to be evaluated. This improvement had to be made by the rules which were the law. The process and procedure to determine the parties cadre in the public position had to be opened to the public and to the parties cadre.  Key : transparency, candicate system processed,    the mayor and vice election,
Tipologi Perubahan Citra Agnes Mo: Kajian Perspektif Psikologi Komunikasi
Authors: Meliala Robbikal Muntaha
Published: December 2018

Agnes Monica as a common human has surely changed in her life naturally. In her context as an entertainer, she has surely changed either in her self concept, start from her performance, her mind and her style of achievement. Branding of “Agnes Monica” change to be “Agnez Mo” would be main thesis of this research. The author has tried to classify her image as an international singer seemed from perspective of communication psychology. Based on Theory of Function by Katz (1960), Psychology of Cognitive Movement, Agnez Mo’s act referenced from 4 main reason, Act as Instrumental Function, Act as Defense Mechanism Tool, Act as Object Receiver and Encode the Meaning, and Act as Value of Self Expression in Answering One Situation. Research Methodology: Descriptive Qualitative by Documentation and Study of Literature. Conclusion  : Changed Typology of Agnez Mo’s Image as an International Singer consist of Natural Changed Typology, Planned Changed Typology, Readiness to Change of Typology , Alterative Movement and Redemptive Movement. Keywords : Changed, Image, Agnez Mo, Communication Psychology.
Kisruh Regulasi Tenaga Kerja Asing Sebagai Kegagalan Komunikasi Publik Pemerintah
Authors: Firdausi Indrianti Azhar , Fuqoha Fuqoha
Published: December 2018

The development of information technology should be maximized by the government in establishing communication and information about policies taken by the government. Thus, good communication will be held in order to achieve the goals of the State without the social upheaval that arises in the community due to policies set by the government. One of the failures of government public communication is the government's failure to explain and socialize the Presidential Regulation Number 20 of 2018 concerning the Use of Foreign Workers who get responses to the pros and cons of all parties, both from the general public and from government opposition. The communication failure gave birth to multi-interpretation from various circles of society and government. Every government regulation or legal policy has functions and objectives in order to achieve the goals of the State. Conception The rule of law guarantees legal certainty, legal benefits and legal justice. The regulation on the use of foreign workers is one form of legal certainty in order to protect opportunities and employment opportunities for citizens of their own country. However, communication failures built by the government resulted in multi-interpretation of policies that were considered to provide convenience for foreign workers and complicate Indonesian employment opportunities.
Digital Media Hospital: Aplikasi Komunikasi Pemasaran Berbasiskan Daring
Authors: Rony Noor Firmansyah , Panuju Redi
Published: December 2018

The research aims to explain how digital media in RSPHC CARE application can be applied to marketing communication using 4P (Jerome Mc.Carthy) and 4C (Lauterborn) concept, and explain how marketing communication through digital media in RSPHC CARE application attracts people as consumers to use health services in PHC Surabaya hospital. The research used in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation focusing on data discovery. The subject of research is the manager of digital media in RSPHC CARE application and customers. The object of this research is marketing communication through digital media in RSPHC CARE application in information delivery and promoting hospital service of PHC Surabaya. The result is PHC Surabaya hospital, in addition to using digital media in RSPHC CARE application as online registration media to fulfill customer requirement, also utilize as marketing communication media on some features in it to inform things covering product (service) price, place, and promotion (4P). And can be maximized to use some of its features by committing to customers (4C). Some features in digital media in RSPHC CARE's application at PHC Surabaya hospital support marketing communication activities, based on 4C and 4P concepts in marketing communications. Keywords:Digital Media, Hospital, Marketing Communications, 4P - 4C Concepts in Marketing Communications.
Monodisperse Polysarcosine-based Highly-loaded Antibody-Drug Conjugates
Authors: Viricel Warren , Fournet Guy , Beaumel Sabine , Perrial Emeline , Papot Sébastien , Dumontet Charles , Joseph Benoît
Published: December 2018

We report the synthesis of monodisperse (i.e. discrete) polysarcosine compounds and their use as a hydrophobicity masking entity for the construction of highly-loaded homogeneous β- glucuronidase-responsive antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). The highly hydrophilic drug-linker platform described herein improves drug-loading, physicochemical properties, pharmacokinetics and in vivo antitumor efficacy of the resulting conjugates.
Stacking Tetraurea Macrocycles as Self-Assembled Chloride Receptors in Aqueous Solutions
Authors: Wu Xin , Wang Patrick , Turner Peter , Lewis William , Catal Osman , Thomas Donald , Gale Philip
Published: December 2018

Artificial receptors that recognise anionic species via noncovalent interactions have a wide range of biomedical, industrial and environmental applications. A major challenge in this area of research is to achieve high affinity and selective anion binding in aqueous media. So far, only a few rare examples of receptors capable of strong (>105 M-1) anion binding in solutions containing > 50% water are available and none show selectivity for the highly biologically relevant anion chloride. We report here the discovery of a D4-symmetric fluorinated tetraurea macrocycle that fulfils this function owing to its unique self-assembly properties. The macrocycle has a strong tendency to self-associate into columnar aggregates via intermolecular hydrogen bonds and aromatic stacking interactions. In aqueous solutions, macrocycle aggregation generates size-selective and hydrophobic binding pockets favourable for interactions with chloride via urea hydrogen bond donors. As a result, micromolar affinity and highly selective chloride binding has been achieved with this simple small molecule (MV < 700) in 60 vol% water/acetonitrile.
Māori Saltwater Commons
Authors: McCormack Fiona
Published: December 2018

This article draws on Māori claims to fisheries in Aotearoa New Zealand as well as their opposition to the establishment of a large scale marine protected area, to question whether commoning, as a conceptual frame, can account for indigenous resistances in ocean environments. It argues that the theorisation of horizontal collective activism, an emphasis on a politics of relationality encompassing humans and non-humans and the potential for transformative practice in commonings, is congruent with the indigenous sociality mobilised by Māori in relation to their seascapes. As an analytical tool, however, commoning pays inadequate attention to inegalitarianism. Inequality may amplify, for instance, in the process of claiming indigenous rights, or it may otherwise be reconfigured as it articulates with the imperative of neoliberal environmental capitalism. Property – alienated, usurped or reappropriated – while considered a reductive representation of the commons is, at least for indigenous peoples, a crucial feature of struggles, a phenomenon clearly articulated in Māori claims to fisheries and marine spaces.
Welcoming the New Amateurs
Authors: Golub Alex
Published: December 2018

How can we create a more inclusive Pacific anthropology? This article argues that contemporary anthropology’s disciplinary norms are based in the Cold War period. These norms are inappropriate given anthropology’s current situation. This article argues that interwar anthropology (the anthropology practiced between World War I and World War II) provides us a better set of imaginative resources to create a more common ethnography. Interwar anthropology was more welcoming of amateur scholars and less concerned with rigid norms of professionalism. Reframing a common ethnography in terms of ‘amateurs’ and ‘professionals’ may give us new ways of imagining a discipline that is increasingly moving outside the academy.
Don’t they really represent us?
Authors: Sebastiani Luca , Cota Ariana S.
Published: December 2018

In this article we position ourselves as socially and politically committed anthropologists, thinking about the possible ways research and activism come together in contemporary anthropology. We emphasize how critical social sciences have contributed to this debate mainly around two key ideas: the democratization of knowledge production and the politicization of that knowledge. We examine our experiences in the Spanish 15M movement and share four examples -two ‘failed’ and two ‘successful’ experiences- in which we discuss two key aspects of being activist academics. First, the difficulties and advantages of doing activism and research as a combined anthropological engagement; and, secondly, the usefulness of combining a long-term commitment to social justice as an effort to democratize mechanisms of knowledge production.
A Diachronic Study on Translation Strategies of Culture-specific Items --- With the Translation of Measurement Unit in Howard GoldBlattâ€™s Works as An Example
Authors: Sun Fengtian
Published: December 2018

Abstract: The translation of Culture-specific Items (CSI) has been a challenge for translators as well as cited examples for untranslatability. With the analysis of the strategies employed on the Chinese-English translation of measurement unit by Howard Goldblatt in his translation works of different times, this paper discusses the transition from â€œuntranslatableâ€ to â€œtranslatableâ€ of certain CSIs. Translation strategies for CSI are also proposed with the consideration of how Chinese culture being introduced into the outside world. The study shows that although Goldblatt clearly advocates â€œreader-centeredâ€ translation, that is, the translator should translate for the target language reader, and emphasizes that the translator can only translate and be responsible for the target language reader, we can still see his efforts to introduce Chinese culture to American readers through his translation.
The educational system against STDs: optics in the Brazilian school context
Authors: Da Silva Renan AntÃ´nio
Published: December 2018

The aim of this study was to contribute to the teaching of Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) in High Schools. The study was done from the research knowledge about STDs of 61 students from two schools of Rio Claro â€“ SP, Brazil: a state and a private school, through a questionnaire (Pre-test) and an interview with two Biology professors, each one from each school. The results indicated that, in general, the students in the private school had more knowledge about the subject. The public school students showed more problems with knowledge about the symptoms of STDs. In those two schools the knowledge on the subject proved to be generic and superficial. According to the Biology teachers, both of them teach about the content and the teaching material contains themes of sexuality and STDs. From these results, an intervention was developed with students, using methods such as group dynamics and lecture dialogued lessons. After the intervention, there was an increase in the percentage of correct answers for the students of both schools (Post-test) which shows that it was effective. We conclude that this work has achieved its goal to enlighten students on the topic, but schools fail to have a better dialogue with their students for the planning of such content, since although its teaching is expected, learning is not happening as expected.
Testative Discussion	on	how	to	be	an	Eligible Interpreter	BasedonthePeopleâ€™sRepublicofChina of the National Peopleâ€™s Congress and Committee of the Peopleâ€™s Political Consultative Conference from 2012 to 2014
Authors: Hu Lili
Published: December 2018

Â In recent years, with the rapid development of the Chinese economy, the â€œtwo sessionsâ€ in March of every year which sponsored by the ministry of foreign affairs attract more and more journalists from all over the world. The press conference in the â€œtwo sessionsâ€ likes an important window to show Chinaâ€™s policies and claims to the world. Meanwhile, the premier who answers questions in the press conference, respectively, shows the world the eloquence and polite manners of Chinaâ€™s premier, such as Premier Wen Jiabao and Premier Li Keqiang. Their astute response, excellent, and emotional expression makes a deep impression on audiences. Moreover, as a bridge between the speaker and the listeners, the interpretation once is incorrect will cause some mistakes even conflicts. Therefore, the interpreter plays a most important role in the press conference. How to improve the interpretation level in the press conference is a significant topic. The thesis mainly introduces the content of press conference interpreting from 2012 to 2014. At present, the practical study of press conference interpretation is far from enough. The last part gives the summary of the study and points out the main findings for the further study.
Os Impactos das Práticas do Novo Mercado no Gerenciamento de Resultados nas Companhias de Capital Aberto
Authors: Mendes Laura Pinheiro , Lins Layla Cavalcanti , Pinto Melina Vieira , Pimenta Márcio Marvila , Da Rosa Maycon Peter
Published: December 2018

Diante dos recentes acontecimentos, evidenciados pela operação Lava Jato, foi destacado diversos desvios de finalidade econômica de empresas influentes no mercado financeiro, principalmente a Petrobras, seguida da Odebrecht, JBS entre outras. Diante da crescente desconfiança da efetividade dos instrumentos de governança logo, urge a seguinte questão de pesquisa: Qual impacto no gerenciamento de resultados pelo fato das empresas estarem listadas no Novo Mercado? Logo, o estudo tem como objetivo verificar a diferença na ocorrência de accruals discricionários entre as empresas listadas no Novo Mercado e as demais empresas, de controle brasileiro, listadas na B3 (Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão). Através de cálculos realizados baseado no modelo de Jones Modificado, medição dos accruals discricionários, é possível averiguar se as empresas, por meio dos produtos apresentados, praticam o gerenciamento de resultados. Os resultados obtidos apontam que não há diferença significativa na prática do gerenciamento de resultados entre as companhias classificadas nos diferentes níveis de governança corporativa da B3 e as demais. Portanto, não foi possível identificar diferença entre as empresas listadas e as não listadas, sugerindo pouca efetividade das medidas adotadas para participar deste seleto nicho de mercado no controle da constituição de accruals discricionários.
STATUS KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I DENGAN HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM
Authors: Nisak Ana Zumrotun , Wigati Atun
Published: December 2018

AbstrakAnemia merupakan masalah kesehatan dengan prevalensi tertinggi pada wanita hamil. Hiperemesis gravidarum yang terjadi terus-menerus dapat menyebabkan dehidrasi pada penderita.Tujuan Mengetahui pengaruh status kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil trimester I dengan hyperemesis gravidarum di Desa Kedung Leper Kecamatan Bangsri Kabupaten Jepara. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik korelatif  pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil TM I di Desa Kedung Leper Kecamatan Bangsri Kabupaten Jepara sebanyak 31 orang. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 31 orang. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan uji regresi linear. Hasil penelitian diperoleh sebagian besar ibu hamil trimester I mengalami hiperemesis gravidarum grade 1 yaitu sebanyak 16 orang (51,6%) sebagian besar ibu hamil trimester I mengalami anemia ringan sebanyak 17 orang (54,8%). Ada pengaruh status kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil trimester I dengan hiperemesis gravidarum di Desa Kedung Leper Kecamatan Bangsri Kabupaten Jepara tahun 2012 (p value = 0,002). Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh status kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil trimester I dengan hiperemesis gravidarum di Desa Kedung Leper Kecamatan Bangsri Kabupaten Jepara. Kata kunci       : Kadar hemoglobin, ibu hamil, hiperemesis gravidarum AbstractAnemia is a health problem with the highest prevalence in pregnant women. Continuous hyperemesis gravidarum may cause dehydration in the patient. Purpose To know the effect of status of hemoglobin level on first trimester pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum in Kedung Leper village, Bangsri sub-district, Jepara regency. The design used in this research is analytic correlative cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all pregnant women TM I in Kedung Leper village, Bangsri sub-district, Jepara regency as many as 31 people. The sample in this study were 31 people. Data analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis with linear regression test. The result of the research is that most of first trimester women have grade 1 hyperemesis gravidarum that is 16 people (51,6%) most of trimester pregnant women have mild anemia as much 17 people (54,8%). There is influence status of hemoglobin level in first trimester pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum in Kedung Leper village, Bangsri sub-district, Jepara regency in 2012 (p value = 0,002). The conclusion of this research is there is influence of status of hemoglobin level in pregnant mother of trimester I with hyperemesis gravidarum in Kedung Leper Village, Bangsri Sub-district, Jepara Regency. Keywords               : Hemoglobin level, pregnant mother, hyperemesis gravidarum
¿Sabemos leer?: La lectura crítica al servicio de la calidad asistencial.
Authors: Ramírez Rodríguez José Manuel
Published: December 2018

Si atendemos a la definición, el concepto de lectura crítica hace referencia a la técnica o el proceso que permite descubrir las ideas y la información que subyacen dentro de un texto escrito. La lectura crítica es una forma de análisis que no considera un texto en forma nominal, sino que implica un examen más profundo de las afirmaciones presentadas así como sus puntos de apoyo y posibles contra-argumentos. En esta forma de lectura analítica, necesariamente activa, es importante además tratar de identificar las potenciales lagunas y ambigüedades en el razonamiento del autor.
Lectura Crítica: Mejorar la cultura de seguridad del paciente quirúrgico reduce la tasa de infección de herida quirúrgica tras cirugía colorrectal.
Authors: Gonzalo Rodríguez Azucena , Martín Sánchez Juan Ignacio
Published: December 2018

Lectura crítica del artículo: 

Mejorar la cultura de seguridad del paciente quirúrgico reduce la tasa de infección de herida quirúrgica tras cirugía colorrectal.
Süd vəzisinin elastoqrafiyası
Authors: Pənahova M. S. , Qəmbərova G. H.
Published: December 2018

Mammoqrafiya və USM süd vəzisinin xərçənginin diaqnozunun qoyulmasında çox həssas olan diaqnostika üsullarıdır. Amma hər iki üsul üçün müəyyən məhdudiyyətlər mövcuddur. Sərtləşmiş süd vəziləri üzərində mammoqrafiya həyata keçirilərkən çox zaman yanlış mənfi nəticələr əldə olunur. USM həssas bir üsuldur və o, yenitörəmənin aşkarlamağa qadirdir, amma çox zaman sərt düyünlər xoş xassəli ola bilirlər ki, bu da bu üsulun kifayət qədər spesifik olmadığını göstərir..Bu isə edilən biopsiyaların sayını artırır və ancaq 10-30% hallarda xərçəng aşkarlanır.
Farklı Kalsiyum Dozları ve Azotlu Gübrelerin Domateste Verim ve Verim Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Gelmez Caner , Müftüoğlu Nuray Mücellâ
Published: December 2018

Çanakkale, özellikle domates üretiminin çok önemli bir parçasıdır. Bu deneme, domates fidelerinin farklı dozlarda kalsiyum
(Ca) besin elementi uygulanan ortamlarda yetiştirildikten sonra, farklı azot
(N) kaynakları ile gübrelenerek verim ve verim özelliklerini takip etmek amacı
ile yürütülmüştür. Denemenin birinci aşamasında, tohum ekim ortamına
kalsiyum hidroksit [Ca(OH)2] kaynaklı dört farklı Ca dozu (0, 100, 200 ve 300 g Ca/m2) uygulanarak fideler
elde edilmiştir.
Denemenin ikinci aşamasında, saksılara dikilen domates fideleri azot dozları
eşit olacak şekilde üst gübre olarak amonyum nitrat (AN), kalsiyum nitrat (KN)
ve üre gübreleri uygulanarak yetiştirilmiştir. Fide yetiştirme
ortamına Ca(OH)2 verilerek yetiştirildiği
bu denemede, bitkilerin hiçbirinde çiçek burnu çürüklüğüne rastlanmamıştır.
Ancak verim parametreleri incelendiğinde, fide yetiştirme ortamına Ca(OH)2 katılmasının
verimde düşüşe neden olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Riemannian Curvature of a Sliced Contact Metric Manifold
Authors: GÜMÜŞ Mehmet , CAMCI Çetin
Published: December 2018

Contact geometry become a more important issue in the mathematical world with the works which had done in the 19th century. Many mathematicians have made studies on contact manifolds, almost contact manifolds, almost contact metric manifolds and contact metric manifolds. Many different studies have been done and papers have been published on Sasaki manifolds, Kähler manifolds, the other manifold types and submanifolds of them. In our  previous studies we get the characterization of indefinite Sasakian manifolds. In order to get the characterization of indefinite Sasakian manifolds, firstly we defined sliced contact metric manifolds and then we examined the features of them. As a result we obtain a sliced almost contact metric manifold which is a wider class of almost contact metric manifolds. Thus, we constructed a sliced which is a contact metric manifold on an almost contact metric manifold where the manifold  is not a contact metric manifold. Sliced almost contact metric manifolds generalized the almost contact metric manifolds. Then, we study on the sliced Sasakian manifolds and the submanifolds of them. Moreover we analyzed some important properties of the manifold theory on sliced almost contact metric manifolds.In this paper we calculated the -sectional curvature and the Riemannian curvature tensor of the sliced almost contact metric manifolds. Hence we think that all these studies will accelerate the studies on the contact manifolds and their submanifolds.
Kesir Dereceli PID Kontrolör İle Yenilenebilir Enerji Sistemlerinde Harmonik Analizi
Authors: TÜFEKÇİ Alparslan , MENGİ Onur Özdal
Published: December 2018

Harmoniğin
ortaya çıkmasının başlıca sebebi elektrik ve manyetik devrelerdeki
lineersizliktir. Elektrik enerjisi üretimini ve dağıtımında enerji kalitesi
tüketiciler açısından son derece önemli bir unsurdur. Bu sebeple harmoniksiz
enerji üretimi yapmak veya tasarlamak yeni ve gelişen teknoloji ile  mümkündür. Yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları
ile yapılan enerji üretiminde bazı sıkıntılar yaşanabilmektedir (Güneş enerji
sistemlerinde güneş ışınlarının sürekli olmayışı ve ortam sıcaklığı vs.).
Yenilenebilir enerji sistemlerinde denetim sisteminin cevabının gecikmesi,
bozuk ve harmonikli enerji üretimi gibi sorunlar bu çalışmada giderilmeye
çalışılmıştır. Öncelikle güneş enerji sisteminden elektrik enerjisi üretilmiş
ve bu enerjinin şebeke gerilimine cevap süresi minimize edilmiştir. Üretilen bu
enerji filtreler yardımıyla harmonik seviyeleri düşürülmüş kabul edilebilir
seviyelerde (<%3 ) tutulmuştur. Ayrıca sistemin çıkışından yaklaşık 50kW
seviyesinde enerji çekilebilmektedir.
İyotça Zengin Yüzey ve Yeraltı Sularının Oluşum Mekanizmaları ve Petrol ve Doğalgaz Yatakları ile İlişkileri
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Adil
Published: December 2018

Bu çalışmada, iyotça zengin yüzey ve yeraltı sularının
oluşum mekanizmaları ve iyotça zengin sular ile petrol sistemleri arasındaki
ilişki incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla, iyotça zengin yüzey ve yeraltı sularına ait
yayınlanmış hidrojeokimyasal verileri bulunan Batı Hazar (Azerbaycan), Doğu
Hazar (Türkmenistan), Sacramento (ABD), Po (İtalya) ve Joban - Hamadori
(Japonya) petrollü havzaları seçilmiştir. Petrol ve doğalgaz yatakları içeren bu havzaların
yüzey ve yeraltı sularındaki iyot zenginleşmesinin sebebi, derinlerdeki petrol
ve doğalgaz yataklarından tektonik, volkanik ve diğer jeolojik olaylar etkisi
ile yüzeye ve yüzeye yakın bölümlere göç eden iyotça zengin
rezervuar suları ve hidrokarbonlardır. İncelenen petrollü havzalardaki soğuk ve sıcak yüzey ve yeraltı sularındaki
iyot, petrol ve doğalgaz sahası sularındaki iyot ile aynı kökenlidir ve organik
maddece zengin kayaçlardan türemiştir. Dolayısıyla,
incelenen petrollü havzaların jeolojik ve hidrojeokimyasal verileri, iyotça
zengin yüzey ve yeraltı suları (bu sular, aynı zamanda petrol
hidrokarbonlarınca da zengindir) ile petrol sistemleri arasındaki yakın
ilişkiyi kanıtlamaktadır. Bu yakın ilişki, soğuk ve
sıcak yüzey ve yeraltı sularında yapılacak iyot analizleri ile petrol ve
doğalgaz potansiyeli bilinmeyen bir havzanın potansiyelinin değerlendirilebileceğini
göstermektedir. Bu
ilişki, gelecek arama hedeflerinin belirlenmesi açısından da önemlidir.
Ekolojik Özellikleri İyileştirilmiş Boya Egalizatörünün Deri Boyama Prosesi Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: YORGANCIOĞLU Ali , ÖNEM Ersin , BAŞARAN Bahri
Published: December 2018

Deri üretiminde özellikle ıslatma-yumuşatma, yağ giderme, yağlama ve boyama gibi proseslerde çeşitli yüzey aktif maddelerin etkilerinden faydalanılmaktadır. Bununla birlikte ticari ve teknik öneme sahip yüzey aktif maddeler olan alkil fenol etoksilatlar (APEOs) insan sağlığına ve çevreye olan toksik etkileri sebebiyle kullanımları sınırlandırılmıştır. Bu çalışmada küçükbaş derilerin boyama işleminin homojen ve yüksek tüketimli bir şekilde gerçekleştirilebilmesi için APEO içermeyen yüzey aktif madde karışımları hazırlanarak boyama üzerine olan etkinlikleri belirlenmiştir. Alkil fenol etoksilat içermeyen boya egalizatörleri ile işlem görmüş deri örneklerinin renk ölçümleri Konica Minolta CM-3600d marka spektrofotometre, boyarmadde tüketimleri ise Shimadzu UV-1601 PC UV-Visible marka spektrofotometre kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Mamul hale gelen derilerde ışık haslığı analizleri ISO 105-B02 standart metoduna göre yapılmış ve sonuçlar kıyaslamalı olarak incelenmiştir. Ayrıca elde edilen derilerin APEO içerikleri de belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; hazırlanan boya egalizatörlerinin banyo tüketimi, elde edilen renk ve ışık haslığı değerleri açısından ticari olarak kullanılan APEO içerikli egalizatörler ile benzer sonuçlar verdiği ve APEO içermeyen yüzey aktif maddelerin deri üretiminde kullanılmasıyla ekolojik uyumlu hedeflenen ürünlerin üretilebileceği ortaya konmuştur.
Geleceğin Teknolojisi Yenilenebilir Enerji Sistemlerine Geçişte Çanakkale Yöresi Elektrik Şebekelerinin Mevcut Durumu ve Optimizasyonu
Authors: ÖZGÖREN Yıldıray , KOYUNCU Sermet
Published: December 2018

İnsanoğlu
çağlar boyunca enerji kaynakları ile hep iç içe yaşamıştır. Sanayi devriminin
başlangıcından itibaren artan enerji ihtiyaçları ile fosil kaynaklar yoğun
olarak kullanılmıştır. Günümüzde ise, 
dünya ve ülkemiz geneline bakıldığında yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarına
yönelim her geçen gün artmaktadır. Özellikle son 10 yıldır yenilenebilir, temiz
enerji kaynaklarından üretilen enerjinin, tüm kaynaklardan üretilen enerji
içerisindeki payı olağanüstü bir şekilde yükselmiştir. Yenilenebilir enerji
kaynaklarının farklı bölgelerde yoğunlaşması, özellikle düşük güçlerde adet
olarak çok ve coğrafi yönden dağınık olması, elektrik şebekesinde enerji
kalitesi yönünden sorunlara neden olmaktadır. Üretim santrallerinin artışına
paralel olarak elektrik şebekesi güçlendirilemez ise, üretim kaynakları artsa da
enerji kalitesi ve sürekliliği sağlanamayabilir. Önümüzdeki süreçte,
yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının şebekeye olan etkisi ve üretim kaynağına
göre her bir sistemin olumlu ve olumsuz durumlarının daha çok araştırılacağı
muhakkaktır. Çünkü dağıtım ve iletim sistemine dahil olacak her yenilenebilir
enerji kaynağının, sistemin talebinin karşılanması,  kalitenin yükseltilmesi hedefleri ile
irdelenmesi gereklidir. Elektrik şebekesinin kararlı çalışması için şebekenin
hangi bölümlerine ne oranda yenilenebilir enerji santrallerinin
irtibatlandırılabileceğinin, önceden tespit edilmesi son derece önemlidir. Dolayısıyla,
bu çalışmada Çanakkale yöresindeki elektrik şebekelerinin mevcut durumu
araştırılmış ve yenilenebilir enerji sistemlerine geçişte yapılması gerekenler
ortaya konulmuştur
Yara Kaplama Malzemesi olarak Kollajen Esaslı Hidrojel Filmleri
Authors: SAHİNER Mehtap , SAGBAS Selin , TURAN Abdullah , ERDUGAN Hüseyin , SAHİNER Nurettin
Published: December 2018

Yara kaplama malzemesi olarak kullanılacak kollajen/kitosan (koll/kitosan)
ve kollajen/kitosan/poli(N-izopropil akrilamid) (koll/kitosan/p(NIPAm)) iç içe
geçmiş ağ yapılı (IPN) hidrojelleri gluteraldehit ve poli(etilenglikol)diakrilat
çapraz bağlayıcıları kullanılarak film şeklinde sentezlenmiştir. Hazırlanan
hidrojellerin morfolojik karakterizasyonu optik mikroskop ile yapılmış ve
hidrojel yüzeylerinde 1-20 µm boyutunda mikro gözenekler içerdiği belirlenmiştir.
Hidrojellerin yapısal ve termal karakterizasyonu FT-IR spektroskopisi ve termal
gravimetrik analiz (TGA) ölçümleri ile belirlenmiştir. Koll/kitosan ve
koll/kitosan/p(NIPAm) IPN hidrojellerinin pH 5,4, 7,4 ve 9,0 da denge şişme
kapasiteleri belirlenmiş ve koll/kitosan/p(NIPAm) hidrojeli en yüksek pH 5,4
değerinde % 428±97 oranında şiştiği belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca hidrojellerin 25-50
ºC aralığındaki denge şişme değerleri ölçülmüş ve koll/kitosan hidrojellerinin
yaklaşık % 200 şişme değeri ile neredeyse bütün sıcaklıklarda aynı şişme derecesine
sahip olduğu gözlemlenirken koll/kitosan/p(NIPAm) hidrojelinin 25 ºC sıcaklıkta
% 312±14 oranında şişerken, yapısındaki sıcaklık duyarlı p(NIPAM) den dolayı 50
ºC ısıtıldığında % 59±2 şişme değeri ile küçüldüğü gözlemlenmiştir. Ayrıca, hazırlanan
koll/kitosan esaslı IPN hidrojelleri deksametazon sodyum fosfat ilacının
salımında kullanılmış ve koll/kitosan hidrojellerinin 114,6±2,9 mg/g ilacı 15
saatte salarken koll/kitosan/p(NIPAm) aynı sürede yaklaşık 51,3±1,2 mg/g saldığı
gözlemlenmiştir.
Quasi-Monte Carlo Flows
Authors: Wenzel Florian , Buchholz Alexander , Mandt Stephan
Published: December 2018

Normalizing flows provide a general approach to construct flexible variational posteriors. The parameters are learned by stochastic optimization of the variational bound, but inference can be slow due to high variance of the gradient estimator. We propose Quasi-Monte Carlo (QMC) flows which reduce the variance of the gradient estimator by one order of magnitude. First results show that QMC flows lead to faster inference and samples from the variational posterior cover the target space more evenly.
GELECEĞİNİ ARAYAN KIBRIS
Authors: KÖYLÜ Murat
Published: December 2018

Kıbrıs Adası, stratejik
konumu nedeniyle, binlerce yıl Akdeniz∈enö≠mlicazibeveböl≥güç≤r∈∈müca∂emerkez∈∈odağındayeralmıştır.Başlangıçtaticaretkoloni≤r∈ceuğrakveyer≤şimyeriolarakgörü≤nada,zamanlaOrtadoğuveDoğuAkdeniz∈enö≠mlicazibeveböl≥güç≤r∈∈müca∂emerkez∈∈odağındayeralmıştır.Başlangıçtaticaretkoloni≤r∈ceuğrakveyer≤şimyeriolarakgörü≤nada,zamanlaOrtadoğuveDoğuAkdenizin
en önemli güç kontrol merkezi haline gelmiş, bu gelişme ada üzerindeki çıkar
çatışmalarını arttırmıştır. Osmanlı idaresine geçtiği 1571`den sonra ise adaya
yerleşen Türk denizciler ile Ortodoks Hristiyan ahali arasında başlayan
hâkimiyet mücadelesi, zaman içinde farklı aktörlerin müdahalesi ile dönemsel
olarak boyut değiştiren ve kapsamlı çözümlerin dahi artık tarafların uzun
süreli dirençlerini kırmaya yeterli gelmediği bir yapıyla günümüze kadar
süregelmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı bugüne kadar sorunun çözümünde, ada halkının
talep ve görüşlerinden çok, taraf olan devletlerin çıkar çatışmalarına sahne
olan Kıbrıs sorununun son durumunu ve yakın geçmişteki gelişmeler çerçevesinde
gelinen noktayı, değerlendirilerek incelemektir. Çalışma, Türk ve Rum
toplumlarının 1960 yılından itibaren Ada içerisinde yaşanan iç çatışma ve
sonrasında günümüze kadar süregelen çözüm ve çözüme yönelik çabaları kapsamaktadır.
Çalışmanın hazırlanmasında literatür ve medya taraması sonucunda elde edilen
verilerle geleceğe yönelik analiz yöntem olarak kullanılmıştır.
Une Francophonie plurielle : Le cas d’Israël
Authors: Ben-Rafael Eliezer , Ben-Rafael Miriam
Published: December 2018

Malgré son statut subordonné, le français est présent en Israël à la faveur de contextes sociaux dans lesquels la langue est autrement perçue et pratiquée ; il évolue en fonction de différents modèles sociolinguistiques. Le français est ici considéré en termes de « francophonies plurielles », tandis que les aspects sociolinguistiques et les préoccupations sociologiques sont mis en relation. Nous recherchons une éventuelle cohérence à l’apparente « cacophonie de francophonies ». Sur la base d’une série de travaux réalisés depuis les années 1980 et jusqu’à récemment, nous étudions l’évolution des modèles majeurs de la langue française et de ses locuteurs : la langue vernaculaire ethnoculturelle des premiers immigrants d’Afrique du Nord, le développement du français en franbreu ; la formation d’une interlangue français/hébreu chez les apprenants hébréophones ; la transformation de la langue française en marqueur de la nouvelle diaspora transnationale chez les immigrants des années 1990 et 2000. Pour chaque modèle, nous présentons une description sociologique des milieux pertinents ainsi que leurs modes de pratique du français. La dernière section propose une vue d’ensemble de cette présence des francophonies, et ce qu’elle nous apprend sur la société israélienne.
Une application de la pensée créole aux problématiques japonaises
Authors: Ozaki Bunta
Published: December 2018

Dans les années quatre-vingt-dix, il y a eu un "boom" de la créolité au Japon. Cette mode intellectuelle liée à la pensée antillaise francophone avait rapport au contexte historique colonial et postcolonial du Japon. En 1995, en célébrant le cinquantième anniversaire de la fin de la Guerre, les Japonais devaient également récapituler ce qu'avait été l'histoire impériale et coloniale du Japon et chercher la possibilité d'une nouvelle relation avec les peuples voisins qui avaient été colonisés ou intégrés à l'Empire. Pour les intellectuels japonais qui s'inquiétaient d'une tendance nationaliste de l'époque, la créolité semblait apporter un point de vue suggestif pour bâtir une nouvelle solidarité en Asie orientale. Dans le présent article, nous allons voir comment la pensée créole a été appliquée aux problématiques japonaises en analysant la situation du Japon dans les années quatre-vingt-dix et, également, celle d'Okinawa, un petit pays insulaire au sud du Japon, qui souffre du colonialisme japonais et américain depuis longtemps.
Le statut problématique des Études Francophones en Allemagne
Authors: Obergöker Timo
Published: December 2018

Résumés Rattachées aux départements d’Études Romanes, les Études Francophones en Allemagne ont un statut extrêmement complexe et s’inscrivent dans de nombreuses tendances dans la conjoncture mondiale du savoir. Afin d’analyser le statut des Études Francophones en Allemagne, il convient, dans un premier mouvement, de tenir compte de la situation privilégiée qui résulte de l’amitié franco-allemande et des nombreuses initiatives également dans le domaine de l’enseignement secondaire et postsecondaire qui en découlent. Le présent texte situe les Études Francophones dans une perspective historique. En partant de l’histoire de la «Romanistique » allemande et de la présence de cette histoire de nos jours, notre étude présente le cadre historique dont émergent les Études Francophones. Dans un deuxième temps, en tenant compte des thèses de doctorat consacrées aux Études Francophones ces dernières années et des ateliers organisés autour de la Francophonie dans les réunions annuelles des romanistes de langue allemande, nous nous attachons à présenter le lent processus de consolidation des Études Francophones en Allemagne.
Avril 1937. La Légion Condor dévaste le Pays basque
Authors: Bénit André
Published: December 2018

Il y a 75 ans, fin avril 1937, la Légion Condor hitlérienne annihilait plusieurs villes du pays basque. Certes, dès son déclenchement, la guerre d’Espagne avait commotionné la société belge, et des intellectuels s’étaient mobilisés, la plupart pour montrer leur soutien au gouvernement républicain, quelques-uns pour glorifier la rébellion franquiste. Le traumatisme causé par la destruction des cités basques, dont celle de Guernica, incita cependant de nombreux citoyens à sortir de leur réserve ; car le massacre de cette population considérée comme la plus catholique d’Espagne dévoila la mystification nationaliste qui consistait à octroyer à une sédition militaire le statut de croisade religieuse. Des écrivains belges de différentes générations témoigneront du fort impact que le nom de Guernica eut, plusieurs décennies durant, sur leur conscience et celle de leurs concitoyens.
Guy Armel Bayegnak. Cœur de lionne. Les Editions du Blé : Manitoba, 2011
Authors: Reyns-Chikuma Chris
Published: December 2018

Voir compte-rendu
Roger Gariépy, La Ville oubliée, Guy Saint-Jean éditeur, Québec, 2012, 315p.
Authors: Reyns-Chikuma C(h)ris
Published: December 2018

Compte rendu
Menard, Nadève. Ecrits d’Haïti. Perspectives sur la littérature haïtienne contemporaine (1986-2006). Éditions Karthala: Paris, 2011, 486 p
Authors: Charles Marie Line
Published: December 2018

Compte rendu
Évolution de la bande dessinée en France depuis quinze ans
Authors: Ratier Gilles
Published: December 2018

Cet article dresse un bilan de l'évolution de la bande dessinée en France depuis ces quinze dernières années. Il en retrace les principales lignes du point de vue économique et esthétique.

Abstract:

This article provides a comprehensive assessment of the evolution of French comics within the past fifteen yearsi n France. It recounts the main steps of this evolution from the economical and aesthetics perspective.
L’influence du théâtre français sur le théâtre persan moderne à la fin du XIXe siècle : le rôle des traductions et des traducteurs
Authors: Fallahnejad Naeimeh
Published: December 2018

Le théâtre persan moderne est véritablement né au XIXe siècle, avec la découverte du théâtre occidental. Des hommes politiques éclairés ont tenté de moderniser la Perse en envoyant des étudiants en France pour apprendre les sciences modernes. Rentrés au pays, ces étudiants avaient un vif intérêt pour la culture française, y compris pour le théâtre. En outre, en Perse, nous constatons également la montée d’une classe bourgeoise au sein de laquelle se développaient des idées réformistes et néo-religieuses. C’est sur ce fond de réformes et de mutations économiques, politiques et sociales que se crée la nouvelle forme littéraire que constitue le théâtre persan moderne.

Ainsi, Le Misanthrope de Molière a été traduit sous le titre de Gozâreš-e mardom goriz par Mirzâ Habib Esfahâni, un exilé politique (Istanbul, 1869), avec toutefois une grande liberté dans la restitution des noms des personnages et des traits de caractère, de sorte que le jeu était plus persan que français.

En plus des adaptations directes, le théâtre persan a également été influencé par le théâtre classique français à travers les œuvres des hommes de théâtre persans comme Mirzâ Aghâ Tabrizi. Ses comédies traitent essentiellement, sur un mode ironique, de la corruption politique et des superstitions.

Ces écrivains ont essayé de composer ou d’adapter des pièces modernes, généralement dans l’esprit de Molière, mettant en scène des personnages typiques, décrivant des épisodes à la fois comiques et satiriques qui témoignent d’une volonté de s’adresser à toutes les classes sociales. Étant donné ce lien évident entre théâtre persan et théâtre français, nous envisageons une analyse socio-historique des pièces persanes, surtout depuis la fin du XIXe siècle, qui souligne notamment leurs rapports avec l’œuvre de Molière, tout en mettant en évidence leurs enjeux culturels.
L’As du Lycée, une contribution à la connaissance des droits de l’enfant congolais ? La réception de la série télévisée dans le milieu scolaire kinois.
Authors: Masmuna Silumvumina Arlette
Published: December 2018

Cet article s’interroge sur la fonction jouée par les médias en général et les séries télévisées pour enfants en particulier dans l’apprentissage des droits des enfants en République Démocratique du Congo. En partant d’une situation contextuelle donnée, notre réflexion se base sur deux méthodes : une étude qualitative du discours véhiculé par la fiction L’As du lycée d’une part et une étude de réception d’autre part. L’analyse de contenu s’intéresse aux trois épisodes les plus cités par les adolescentes interrogées. L’étude de réception s’est focalisée sur un échantillon d’adolescentes de Kinshasa. Les résultats de recherches montrent que la série véhicule bien des savoirs liés à la question du droit des enfants. Les entretient prouvent que les adolescentes perçoivent certains éléments mais qu’elles ont besoin d’un accompagnement pour pouvoir réellement relier ces éléments au système légal. L’article montre que la série télévisée pourrait être considérée comme un support à l’apprentissage des droits de l’enfant auprès des téléspectateurs, mais que pour être totalement efficace le programme doit être accompagné de séances pédagogiques.

Abstract:

This paper questions the function played by media in general and series for children in particular in the teaching of children rights in Democratic Republic of the Congo. Our reflection is based on two methods: a qualitative analysis of the discourse carried by the fiction L’As du lycée on one hand, and a reception study on the other hand. The content analysis is focused on the three episodes most quoted by a sample of teenage girls of Kinshasa. The results show that the series is indeed carrying some knowledge linked to the children rights. The interviews demonstrate that teenagers do perceive certain facts, however they need to be guided to really be able to connect these elements to the legal system. The paper demonstrates that the series could be considered as a learning medium but, to be fully efficient, the program must be completed by pedagogical sessions.
Introduction au numéro spécial
Authors: Sépulchre Sarah , Reyns-Chikuma Chris
Published: December 2018

Introduction au numéro special sur les séries télévisées dans le contexte francophone.
Les jeunes auteures francophones de bandes dessinées à Montréal : pratiques, réseaux, représentations
Authors: Giaufret Anna
Published: December 2018

Cette contribution trace un panorama de la présence féminine parmi les jeunes auteures (nés après 1980) de bande dessinée montréalais publiant en français. Après une analyse quantitative de la présence des auteures dans les maisons d’édition, les réseaux, les revues, les médias et la recherche sur la bande dessinée, nous nous penchons sur l’ouvre des trois auteures (Sophie Bédard, Sophie Yanow, Zviane) afin de faire ressortir la diversité et la richesse de leur production.
Y a-t-il des traces de l'identité canadienne dans la BD québécoise?
Authors: Falardeau Mira
Published: December 2018

À travers six œuvres sélectionnées chez six grands artistes de la BD québécoise, choisis à chaque époque de 1900 à nos jours, cet article tente de répondre à cette question qui peut sembler ambigüe. Nous pourrons constater en regardant attentivement ces œuvres-phares qu’elles portent en elles cette double identité, québécoise et canadienne, qui les dynamise et les caractérise. Baptiste, le cocasse diplomate international d’Albéric Bourgeois (1876-1962), Onésime et les ruraux d’Albert Chartier(1912-2004), le super anti-héros loufoque Capitaine Kébec de Pierre Fournier (1949- ), le Carcajou fripon amérindien de Grozoeil (pseud. Christine Laniel (1951- ), la citadine solitaire du métro de Julie Doucet (1965- ), enfin Paul face à la société québécoise de Michel Rabagliati (1961- ), tous à leur façon sont les chantres d’une façon de voir qui nous réunit à travers nos divergences. Entre Baptiste, Onésime, Capitaine Kébec et Carcajou, il y a cette sorte d’humour complice qui est l’humour minoritaire. Quant aux alter egos de Doucet et de Rabagliati, à travers leurs fables autobiographiques, ils promènent leurs regards sur la double facette de la cité contemporaine, de l’anonymat à la solidarité, de la non-identité aux identités plurielles.