bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Monitoring of technogenic soil pollution in manufacture
Authors: Gubasheva B.E. , Khassenova M.A. , Akkereyeva E.K.
Published: June 2021

The growth of production zones in the city of Aksai in the West Kazakhstan region leads to contamination of the soil cover, which, in turn, causes a chain reaction of pollution. Due to soil contamination, soil moisture and the underground surface are polluted. As a result, the processes in the soil change, the vital activity of plants, animals and microorganisms are disrupted. The article presents data on the study of changes in soil cover under the influence of human activity. The results of the conducted studies on the determination of the humus content and pH level, the content of heavy metals in technogenically disturbed soils in the adjacent territory of the natural gas processing enterprise are presented. The obtained data on the gross content and mobile forms of heavy metals indicates that the maximum permissible concentration level for these pollutants is not exceeded.
Эффективные методы преподавания иностранных языков в технических вузах
Authors: Федоткина Е.В. , Дронова Н.А.
Published: June 2021

В статье определяются цели и особенности иноязычной подготовки студентов технических вузов. Также приводятся новые педагогические технологии, обеспечивающие эффективное формирование иноязычной компетентности студентов технических специальностей. Описываются такие виды студенческой работы, как самостоятельная работа и групповая работа, а также их преимущества перед другими видами работы.
Организация нaстaвнических сессий нa основе технологии рaзвития критического мышления с учaстием серебряных нaстaвников
Authors: Хaчaтрян Э.В.
Published: June 2021

Для организации наставнических сессий серебряные наставники используют тьюторские технологии и технологии открытого образования, в том числе – развития критического мышления. В статье сделана попытка обоснования применения данной технологии в наставнической деятельности, представлены технологические стратегии и приѐмы, направленные на становление навыков self skills.
Особенности кадрового менеджмента в условиях реформы таможенных органов
Authors: Дорожкина Т.В. , Маркевич Е.Е. , Кучерявенко А.К.
Published: June 2021

Персонал таможенных органов напрямую обеспечивает результативность и эффективность деятельности ФТС России, что обуславливает важность эффективного управления персоналом таможенных органов, однако эта деятельность обладает определенной спецификой. В условиях реформирования таможенной системы возникают как правовые, так и организационные лакуны в кадровом менджменте. В статье проанализированы основные направления кадровой работы, предложены пути решения проблемных вопросов.
Корпоративная этика как основа организационной культуры
Authors: Зеленина Т.Р.
Published: June 2021

В статье рассматриваются сущность корпоративной этики, еѐ роль в формировании организационной культуры субъектов экономической деятельности.
Правовое регулирование в сфере здравоохранения с применением технологий блокчейн-платформ
Authors: Козенко Ю.А. , Козенко Т.Е.
Published: June 2021

Система здравоохранения России за период работы в напряжѐнных условиях пандемии COVID-19 получила неоценимый опыт в плане регулирования процесса маршрутизации пациентов на различных этапах ведения больных от момента обращения, обследования и лечения. Каждый этап требует не только качественного кадрового, материального обеспечения, но и правового сопровождения в соответствии с возникающими ситуациями.
Планирование развития карьеры и современное креативное образование
Authors: Эльбиева Л.Р.
Published: June 2021

В данной статье рассматривается возможность современного креативного образования персонала, в контексте социокультурных и технологических перемен. Социокультурный вызов представлен особенностями VUCA-мира, требующего обладание компетенциями адаптации к быстро меняющейся внешней среде.
Methodology for the validation of the credit scoring model of the retail portfolio
Authors: Zhieru Y.S.
Published: June 2021

The final stage of constructing a logistic regression model is checking its validity and testing it on real data. The degree of validity of a logistic regression model is evidenced by its ability to correctly classify borrowers, the model's ability to distinguish "good" borrowers from "bad" borrowers.
К проблеме передачи категории диминутивности при переводе с русского на английский язык
Authors: Демидова М.М.
Published: June 2021

Статья посвящена вопросам перевода русской субстантивной лексики с уменьшительно-ласкательными суффиксами на английский язык. Исследование проводилось на богатом материале художественного произведения Л. Улицкой. В статье рассматривается понятие категории диминутивности в русском и английском языках, анализируются способы передачи суффиксов на английский язык.
Модели звеньев композиционно-речевых форм «описание» и «характеристика»
Authors: Козлова Л.Н.
Published: June 2021

В статье рассматривается структура композиционно-речевых форм «описание» и «характеристика», выделяется специфика составляющих их звеньев. Особое внимание уделяется таксисным отношениям, лежащим в основе композиционно-речевых звеньев.
«Долой Христа», или Богоборческий мотив в сборнике «Ego sum qui sum» Александра Тинякова
Authors: Перевезенцева Ю.В.
Published: June 2021

В данной статье проведен анализ богоборческого мотива в сборнике «Ego sum qui sum» А. И. Тинякова – русского поэта Серебряного века.
Brechas y oportunidades en el diseño y la gestión de políticas de regeneración urbana. Estudio de 5 barrios vulnerables de Barcelona.
Authors: Piasek Gonzalo , Vima-Grau Sara , Garcia-Almirall Pilar
Published: June 2021

En el marco de una investigación sobre políticas de regeneración urbana, este trabajo se propone realizar un análisis crítico de la manera en que ciertos programas “aterrizan” en 5 barrios de alta vulnerabilidad de la ciudad de Barcelona. A través de una estrategia de análisis cualitativo, busca captar posibles brechas entre lo que las políticas se proponen, y las realidades de los territorios en los que las intervenciones tienen lugar. Finalmente concluye mostrando cómo ciertos elementos como una clara voluntad política, una perspectiva integral y no compartimentada, una actitud proactiva en la promoción de procesos de organización y sobre todo de acompañamiento de las comunidades, una mirada atenta sobre los grupos vulnerables a los que las ayudas y programas tradicionales no llegan, entre otras, serían algunos de los elementos clave a tener en cuenta a la hora de diseñar y gestionar actuaciones de regeneración urbana en barrios vulnerables.
La caracterización de “los nuevos pobres” y los procesos hacia nuevas formas de exclusión
Authors: Sabater Fernández Carmen
Published: June 2021

En este artículo, se presentan: la caracterización de la nueva pobreza que nos remite a la cronificación de realidades de exclusión laborales que presentan características particulares frente a la pobreza tradicional, y conllevan procesos biográficos con dinámicas multidimensionales y heterogéneas cuyo punto de partida es el desempleo o la precariedad laboral. Para estudiar los perfiles y las trayectorias biográficas, se utiliza metodología cualitativa mediante la técnica de entrevistas en profundidad realizadas a 12 informantes clave (asociaciones de ayuda) y a 10 personas perteneciente al colectivo de afectados/as. Los resultados indican la ampliación de segmentos caracterizados por la pobreza inesperada desde la normalización con procesos vitales como desempleo de larga duración, rupturas y separaciones, o enfermedades. En el proceso, destaca la heterogeneidad con mayor presencia de familias con cargas familiares, la invisibilización por el fracaso que supone recurrir a los servicios sociales, y los sentimientos del trauma que conllevan el asesoramiento de profesionales y del desamparo con la sensación de sentirse solo por el abandono social.
Mid-term outcomes of posterior stabilized total knee arthroplasty in severe osteoarthritis
Authors: KILIÇASLAN Ömer Faruk , TOKGÖZ Mehmet Ali , BAZ Ali , AKALIN Serdar
Published: June 2021

Aim: The purpose of this study was to reveal mid-term outcomes by retrospectively investigating patients who underwent total knee arthroplasty with a posterior stabilized design.

Material and methods: The study included a total of 68 knees of 52 patients with completed follow-up data who underwent PCL substituting (PS) total knee arthroplasty due to a diagnosis of primary or secondary osteoarthritis. The 52 patients comprised 45 (86.5%) females and 7 (13.5%) males with a mean age of 65.2±9.32 years (range, 30-82 years). The American Knee Society criteria were adopted for assessment of patient knee scores and functional knee scores. The Total Knee Prosthesis Radiological Evaluation criteria were applied for radiological evaluation of the patients.

Results: The mean follow-up period of the patients was 32.1 ± 9.85 months (range: 18-60 months) and the Knee Society Scores (KSS) were 41.5 (range: 26 - 58) preoperatively, and 84.3 (range: 51 - 97) postoperatively. The mean preoperative and postoperative range of motion was 88.2º (range: 60º - 100º), and 106.7º (range: 90º - 120º), respectively. Two-stage revision surgery was applied to one patient due to deep infection. No cases of aseptic loosening were observed. Implant survivorship, and excellent and good results according to the functional knee score were reported as 98.8%, 41.1%, and 32.3%, respectively.

Conclusion: Positive patient outcomes were obtained with the use of PS total knee arthroplasty in patients with severe osteoarthritis and there was no evidence of loss in mid-term follow-up.
Der Mensch im Spannungsfeld zwischen Heimatverlust, Heimatlosigkeit, Heimweh und Heimatsuche
Authors: Auchter Thomas
Published: July 2021

Nach einer Begriffsklärung von Heimat werden entwicklungspsychologische Aspekte der Heimatbildung untersucht. Aktuelle Befunde von Entheimatung und Heimatverlust und ihre psychosozialen Folgen werden diskutiert. Der Psycho-sozio-pathologie von Heimat kann nur durch die Förderung einer stabilen inneren Heimat begegnet werden. Sie erlaubt eine Toleranz für Differenz.
Am Körper. Von Leerstellen und Versteckspielen
Authors: Schmuckli Lisa , Gross Patrick
Published: July 2021

Unser Essay geht assoziativ den Fragen nach, wie der Blick der Anderen den Körper und das Geschlecht des Subjekts kreiert und wie sich das kulturell vorherrschende Blickregime auf trans Menschen auswirkt. Zentrale Funktionsweise dieses Blickregimes ist es, Unsichtbares und Unbekanntes – oder eben: Leerstellen – wegzumachen, indem man diese spekulativ ergänzt bzw. füllt. Das Blickregime erschafft und perpetuiert in der Folge die Geschlechterdifferenz und das Körperbild.
DISTRIBUIÇÃO, MORFOLOGIA E ANATOMIA DE MONILÓFITAS (SAMAMBAIAS) AQUÁTICAS DE PEQUENAS LAGOAS NA ÁREA ITAQUI-BACANGA, ILHA DE SÃO LUÍS - MA
Authors: Barbieri Ricardo , Lima Lenise Bruna Carvalho , Correia Maria Marlúcia Ferreira
Published: June 2021

Foi verificada a distribuição, feita a identificação taxonômica e a caracterização morfológica das espécies de monilófitas (samambaias) aquáticas de quatro lagoas pequenas temporárias e duas perenes localizadas ao longo da estrada que corta o setor industrial da área Itaqui-Bacanga, na ilha de SãoLuís - MA, durante o período de junho a setembro de 2011. As espécies encontradas nos ambientes amostrados foram Salvinia auriculata, Salvinia molesta (Salviniaceae) e Ceratopteris thalictroides (Pteridaceae). As três espécies apresentaram caráter de ocorrência anual e as Salviniaceaeestiveram amplamente distribuídas nos ambientes aquáticos observados. Dentre as monilófitas amostradas, apenas o gênero Salvinia apresenta heterosporia, com a presença de megasporângios e microsporângios. O gênero Ceratopteris, por sua vez, é homosporado, apresentando apenas esporos masculinos, que possuem um potencial para desenvolver gametófitos que futuramente poderão ser masculinos ou hermafroditas. A superfície foliar (tricomas), no caso de Salvinia, e o caule, no caso de Ceratopteris, são importantes estruturas na flutuabilidade das plantas. As três espécies apresentam adaptações morfológicas fundamentais para o seu estabelecimento e desenvolvimento nesses locais.Distribution, morphology and anatomy of aquatic Monilophyta (ferns) in small ponds at the area Itaqui-Bacanga, São Luís Island-MAABSTRACTDistribution, taxonomic identification and morphological analysis of aquatic species of Monilophyta (ferns) were carried out in four perennial and two temporary ponds located along the road through the industrial area Itaqui-Bacanga, at the São Luís Island – MA, from June to September 2011. The species found in the study sites were Salvinia auriculata, Salvinia molesta (Salviniaceae) and Ceratopteris thalictroides (Pteridaceae), all presenting an annual occurrence in nature and Salviniaceae were widely distributed in the ponds observed. Among the monilophytes sampled, only the Salviniagenus shows heterosporia, with the presence of megasporangia and microsporangia. The genus Ceratopteris in turn is homosporate, presenting only male spores, which have a potential to develop gametophytes that in the future may be male or hermaphrodite. The leaf surface (trichomes), in the case of Salvinia, and the stem, in the case of Ceratopteris, are important structures in the buoyancy of plants. The three species show important morphological adaptations for their establishment and development in these places.Keywords: Aquatic euphillophyta; Occurrence; Morphological adaptations; Ponds.
MACROINFAUNA INTERMAREAL DAS PRAIAS ARENOSAS DO LITORAL DE ARACAJU, SERGIPE, REGIÃO NORDESTE DO BRASIL = INTERTIDAL MACROINFAUNA OF THE ARACAJU SANDY BEACHES, SERGIPE, NORTHEASTERN BRAZIL
Authors: Rosa Leonardo Cruz da
Published: June 2021

Praias arenosas são ambientes altamente dinâmicos que abrigam uma rica fauna adaptada às condições de instabilidade dos sedimentos. Nesse estudo, a estrutura e a composição da macrofauna de quatro praias arenosas do litoral de Aracaju (Sergipe, NE do Brasil) foram analisadas.  As praias foram classificadas, em sua maioria, como dissipativas. O número total de espécies variou entre 14 e 17 espécies, enquanto que a densidade média total variou entre 65,50±9,29 e 169,50±30,52 indivíduos/m², sendo o bivalve Donax gemmula e os poliquetas Hemipodia californiensis e Orbinia sp. as espécies mais abundantes. Diferenças observadas na macrofauna provavelmente refletem os diferentes graus de urbanização e/ou intensidade de uso das praias analisadas. Quando comparado com outras praias do litoral sudeste e sul do Brasil, os valores de riqueza de espécies foram semelhantes, no entanto, os valores de densidade foram extremamente baixos, corroborando com o padrão latitudinal o qual prediz uma redução na abundância das espécies de zonas temperadas em direção à zona tropical.ABSTRACTSandy beaches are highly dynamics environments which harbor a rich fauna adapted to sediment instability. In this study, the number of species and the density of the intertidal macrofauna of the four sandy beaches of the Aracaju coast (Sergipe, NE Brazil) were analyzed. The beaches were classified as dissipative. The number of species ranged from 14 to 17 species, whereas total density ranged from 65.50±9.29 to 169.50±30.52 individuals/m². The bivalve Donax gemmula and the polychaete Hemipodia californiensis and Orbinia sp. were the most abundant species. Observed differences in the intertidal macrofauna probably reflect the different urbanization levels and/or intensity of use of the analyzed beaches. When compared to others beaches of the southern/south region of the Brazil, the number of species values were quite similar. However, density values were extremely lower, corroborating with previous latitudinal patterns, where decrease in the macrofauna abundance from temperate to tropical beaches are expected.
A Comparative Approach to Fiscal Illusions: a Synthesis of the Conclusions from a Polish Study in Relation to New Ideas and Empirical Research in Selected Countries
Authors: Guziejewska Beata
Published: June 2021

This article examines fiscal illusions in public finance systems where decentralisation involving the introduction of an independent and autonomous component of local government funding brings new problems. It presents a synthesis of the findings from a Polish empirical study that set out to determine the types and extent of fiscal illusion among Polish councillors, focusing on the qualitative aspects of the phenomenon. It also compares the findings with other streams of research and new approaches to fiscal illusion. The purpose of the article is to systematise the knowledge of fiscal illusion based on selected empirical studies, to formulate proposals for practitioners and public decision‑makers, and to highlight areas for future research to address. The article was prepared using a desk research approach and the author’s own experiences and research perspective formed during the study of fiscal illusions. The findings presented in the article corroborate its main thesis that a local government funding system based on intergovernmental transfers contributes to the emergence and perpetuation of fiscal illusions.
Obsesif Kompulsif Bozukluk Tedavisinde Kullanılan Davranışçı Müdahale Teknikleri: Sistematik Derleme
Authors: KAFES Ali Yasin
Published: June 2021

Obsesyonlar engellenemeyen, rahatsız edici düşünceler olarak tanımlanırken, kompulsiyonlar, obsesyonların ortaya çıkardığı

rahatsızlık hissini giderebilmek için ritüeller şeklinde gerçekleştirilen davranışlardır. Davranışçı terapinin ise temelinde, bireyin

çevresel uyaranlara verdiği tepkilere bakarak ilişkiyi belirlemek ve davranışa müdahalede bulunmak vardır. Bu çalışmada, obsesif

kompulsif bozukluğa (OKB) sahip bireylerin tedavisinde kullanılan davranışçı terapi tekniklerini betimlemek ve etkililiğini

araştırmak amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma “Preferred Reporting Items For Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols (PRISMA)”

yönergesine uygun şekilde gerçekleştirilmiştir. 2000 ve 2020 yılları arasında OKB tedavisinde davranışçı teknikleri kullanan

çalışmaları belirlemek amacı ile Web of Science, Pubmed, Science Direct, YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezi ve TR Dizin veri tabanları taranmıştır.

Tarama sonucunda, 632 çalışmaya ulaşılmış, 11 sonuç değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. İncelenen çalışmaların hepsi yayımlanmış

araştırma makalesidir. Ulaşılan makalelerin beşi sanal gerçeklik uygulaması, üçü psikoeğitim ve alıştırma, ikisi alıştırma ve tepki

önleme ve biri de psikoeğitim, alıştırma ve tepki önleme tekniklerini kullanmıştır. Çalışmaya dahil edilen araştırmaların katılımcı

sayıları toplamı 438’dir. Araştırmaların sonuçlarına bakıldığında OKB’nin tedavisinde, sanal gerçeklik uygulamaları, alıştırma, tepki

önleme, psikoeğitim gibi teknikler yalnız kullanıldığında da, beraber kullanıldığında da etkili görünmektedir.
Koronavirüs Pandemisinin Kadının Yaşamına ve Sağlığına Yansımaları
Authors: DEMİR Rukiye , TAŞPINAR Ayten
Published: June 2021

İçinde bulunduğumuz koronavirüs pandemisi günlerinde uygulanan sokağa çıkma yasakları, birçok alanda uygulanan kısıtlamalar, karantinalar, sosyal mesafe kuralı, değişen çalışma şekli ve saatleri özellikle kadının yaşamında ve sağlığında önemli değişiklere neden olmuştur. Bu derlemenin amacı; koronavirüs pandemi sürecinin kadının yaşamına ve sağlığına etkisinin araştırılmasıdır. Araştırmanın pandeminin fiziksel, ruhsal, sosyal, ekonomik ve seksüel açılardan kadının yaşamına ve sağlığına etkilerini anlayabilmek ve ortaya çıkabilecek sonuçları öngörebilmek ve gereken önlemleri almak adına yararlı olacağı düşünülmüş, konu literatürdeki bulgular ışığında değerlendirilmiştir.
Mother Nature’s Revolution and the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scooping Review of COVID-19 and the Environment
Authors: Uzobo Endurance , Boroh Stanley E.
Published: June 2021

Many studies have solely focused on the negative impact of the coronavirus while ignoring the fact that the coronavirus was also a blessing in disguise to certain institutions. This study focuses on an exploration of some of the environmental-related benefits accruing from the outbreak of the coronavirus, which eventually led many countries of the world to declare a national lockdown. The study utilised secondary sources from 21 articles gleaned from hand-searched literature from various web pages and online news, accessed through google web page (google.com) between March to September 2020. Key search words used in the search were COVID-19 and the environment, benefits of COVID-19 to the environment, the environmental impact of COVID-19, and the environmental behaviour during COVID-19. The study reported that some positive benefits of COVID-19 concerning the environment from China, the United States of America, Europe, and Africa. Findings from the review indicated that almost all the continents in the world have experienced improve environmental quality as a result of the outbreak of the coronavirus. The study further added that one of the most important dividends arising from the outbreak is the positive change in behaviour in people towards the environment. It was, therefore, recommended that there is a need for nations of the world to leverage the window of opportunity provided by the coronavirus to encourage green economic behaviour to save the environment.
Influence du prix et de la communication dans l’industrie automobile sur la perception de l’image de marque: Cas du grand Agadir au Maroc
Authors: Qanqom Amira
Published: June 2021

Cet article tente de tester l’influence du prix et de la communication sur la perception de l’image de marque automobile. En effet, nous présentons une brève analyse du concept de l’image de marque, ainsi qu’une description du secteur de l’automobile dans notre pays et dans notre région. Enfin, nous exposons les résultats de l’étude quantitative réalisée, sur un échantillon de 385 personnes, composé de consommateurs et de non consommateurs de produits automobiles. Les résultats obtenus par la méthode des modèles d’équations structurelles montrent les liens entre les variables prix et communication avec la perception de l’image de marque automobile. En effet, nous avons pu prouver que la variable prix rentre dans le processus de construction de l’image de marque chez le consommateur. Contrairement à la communication dont la relation avec l’image de marque a été réfuté.
Evaluating Organisational Change and Employee Productivity in Nigeria: A Case Study of Union Bank, Plc
Authors: Igudia Patrick Ohunmah
Published: June 2021

This study examined the effects of organisational change on employee productivity in the banking sector in Nigeria. Following a comprehensive literature review, the study identified technological, cultural, employee attitude to change, leadership, and change in customers’ taste as the change strategies that can facilitate competitive advantage and attainment of set organisational goals. The primary data collection method was adopted employing questionnaire strategy. 102 respondents were selected as sample size. The study used the multiple regression statistical analysis through SPSS statistical package version 25 for analysis. The overall results revealed that organisational change has a positively significant impact on employee productivity. To this effect, technological, leadership, attitudinal and cultural changes in that order highly impact employee productivity in Union Bank even though they were rarely used to implement change. As a result, Union bank is advised to embrace convergent change management so as to be better equipped to maintain excellence in productivity and overcome external challenges such as competition. On the contrary, changes especially in customer taste do not influence the productivity of employees, perhaps due to the nature of their business operations (service). The study recommends among others that while implementing firm’s improvement strategies, Union Bank managers should look at the organisation’s technological change models, cultural change, employees’ attitude to change, and leadership change against their primary competitors.
Prevalence Des Infections Parasitaires Dues Aux Protozoaires Identifies Au Laboratoire National De Biologie Clinique Et De Sante Publique, Bangui Republique Centrafricaine
Authors: Lango-Yaya Ernest , Clotaire Rafai Donatien , Ngalema Tatiana , Agboko Freddy Marcelin , Bondom Romaric Lebon , Namzeka Marcellin
Published: June 2021

Les Protozoaires sont des parasites de petite taille, de forme diverses parmi lesquels on distingue les Protozoaires intestinaux (Amibes, Flagellés, Coccidies, Ciliés et Microsporidies) qui sont les plus répandus. Selon l’OMS, les parasitoses intestinales constituent un problème de santé publique dans le monde en général et en Afrique en particulier. Les formes graves sont généralement provoquées par certains protozoaires intestinaux à savoir Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia intestinalis et Trichomonas intestinalis qui jouent un rôle dans la survenue du syndrome dysentérique. C’est dans ce contexte que cette étude est menée dans l’objectif est d’évaluer la prévalence des Protozoaires digestifs selon leur degré de pathogénicité chez les patients. La mise en évidence des parasites a été effectuée par la technique de Formolether et de l’examen à l’état frais. Cette étude a montré que sur 11500 patients, 3922 soit 34,1% étaient parasités. Parmi les patients parasités le sexe féminin était prédominant avec un pourcentage de 57,51%. La tranche d’âge la plus touchée est celle comprises entre 20 à 29 ans (39,4%), les enfants de moins de 1 an étaient moins touchés (1,2%). Le parasite le plus représentatif est le kyste d’Entamoeba histolytica 30,40% suivi de Trichomonas intestinalis 1,4%. L’amibiase, la giardiose et la trichomonose restent les protozooses les plus pathogènes associées à l’hygiène défectueuse et du péril fécal.

Protozoa are parasites of small size, of various shapes, among which we distinguish the intestinal Protozoa (Amoeba, Flagellates, Coccidia, Ciliates and Microsporidia) which are the most widespread. According to WHO, intestinal parasitosis is a public health problem in the world in general and in Africa in particular. The severe forms are generally caused by certain intestinal protozoa namely Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia intestinalis and Trichomonas intestinalis which play a role in the occurrence of dysenteric syndrome. It is in this context that this study is being carried out with the objective of assessing the prevalence of digestive protozoa according to their degree of pathogenicity in patients. The detection of the parasites was carried out by the formalin-ether technique and the examination in the fresh state. This study showed that out of 11,500 patients, 3,922 or 34.1% were parasitized. Among the parasitized patients the female sex was predominant with a percentage of 57.51%. The most affected age group is between 20 to 29 years old (39.4%), children under 1 year old were less affected (1.2%). The most representative parasite is the Entamoeba histolytica cyst 30.40% followed by Trichomonas intestinalis 1.4%. Amebiasis, giardiasis and trichomoniasis remain the most pathogenic protozoa associated with poor hygiene and faecal hazard.
The Corona Virus Pandemic And Stochastic Growth: Implications For Developed, Developing, And Emerging Economies
Authors: Loubaki Diana
Published: June 2021

This article studies the impact of the “coronavirus” on the economy when the growth path follows a stochastic Markov process in a multi countries’ exchange context. The methodology used is endogenous growth theory coupled with topology, the fixed point, and the separation theorem for the equilibrium determination through private agents’ maximization behaviors. Thereafter, the equilibrium is rendered optimal in the Pareto sense through the linear programming method and the portfolio choice theory used by the social planner. The results found are: First, growth decreases almost everywhere; second, per-capita income increase in contrast. Finally, the conjunction of the whole accelerates convergence and catching-up since the most affected countries are also the richest. As a result, they experience higher economic and social disorders giving credibility to the Solow (1956) marginal productivity that decrease the hypothesis that poor countries grow faster than rich countries. Consequently, the pandemic negative action is an accelerator of the economic retarded countries market-based economy which targets a faster means of achievement.
Agriculture À Base D’anacarde Et Formes Traditionnelles De Mobilisation De La Main D’oeuvre Agricole Chez Les Fohobélé Au Centre-Nord De La Côte d'Ivoire
Authors: Nanfouhoro Paul-Kévin Ouattara
Published: June 2021

Le système de production agricole des Fohobélé est basé sur une main d’oeuvre provenant principalement de la famille dite élargie et du nabonron qui est une institution sociale destinée à mutualiser la force de travail. A la suite de l’adoption de la culture de l’anacarde, l’économie locale s’est structurée autour d’une économie de plantation en remplacement de l’économie fondée sur la culture de rente qu’est le coton. Le présent article vise d’une part à connaitre l’impact de la culture de l’anacarde sur les structures sociales de mobilisation de la main d’oeuvre agricole des Fohobélé et d’autre part à découvrir les nouvelles stratégies de formation de la force de travail agricole. A travers des entretiens semi-directifs avec les acteurs locaux et des observations de terrain, il ressort de l’étude que l’adoption de cette nouvelle spéculation agricole a déstructuré les formes traditionnelles de la force de travail. La famille traditionnelle s’est éclatée pour laisser la place à des familles nucléaires. Le nabonron, forme d’entraide locale a disparu. La force de travail provient désormais de la famille nucléaire avec un rôle plus accru des femmes, des prestations monétarisées et de l’usage des produits chimiques dans l’agriculture.

The Fohobélé agricultural production system is based on a workforce mainly coming from the so-called extended family and the nabonron, which is a social institution intended to pool the labor force. Following the adoption of cashew cultivation, the local economy was structured around a plantation economy to replace the economy based on the cash crop of cotton. This article aims on the one hand to know the impact of cashew cultivation on the social structures of mobilization of the agricultural workforce of the Fohobélé and on the other hand to discover the new strategies of strength training agricultural work. Through semi-structured interviews with local actors and field observations, it emerges from the study that the adoption of this new agricultural speculation has deconstructed the traditional forms of the labor force. The traditional family has split up to make way for nuclear families. The nabonron, a form of local mutual aid, has disappeared. The labor force now comes from the nuclear family with a greater role for women, cash benefits and the use of chemicals in agriculture.
Blood Safety: On-Site Verification Of The Screening Of HIV, HBV And HCV By Enzyme Linked Immuno-Sorbent Assay (ELISA) Kits From Bio-Rad Laboratories At The “Centre National De Transfusion Sanguine” (CNTS) Of Lomé In Togo
Authors: Katawa Gnatoulma , Nguepou Tchopba Christèle , Oukoé Amessoudji Marthe , Edlom Tchadié Pelagie , Damintoti Karou Simplice , Ameyapoh Yaovi , Koboyo Nadjir Liza , Ameyissa Ablam , Feteke Lochina , Tougoma Esso-Mondjonna
Published: June 2021

Background: Blood transfusion improves health and saves lives. Safe blood must be ensured for our populations. Quality assurance is a process that includes a set of coordinated activities in order to achieve the quality objective. Compliance with the quality management rules of medical biology laboratories requires verification of methods prior to their use. This study aimed to verify the on-site verification of the performance of the Enzyme Linked Immuno-Sorbent Assay (ELISA) method performed at the serology laboratory of the CNTS of Lomé. Methods: The performance of ELISA method performed at the serology laboratory of CNTS for the diagnosis of HIV, Hepatitis B and C with Bio-Rad Genscreen ULTRA-HIV Ag-Ac, Bio-Rad Monolisa-HBs Ag ULTRA and Bio-Rad Monolisa HCV Ag-Ac ULTRA V2 kits respectively was evaluated on repeatability, reproducibility, sensitivity and specificity according to COFRAC's SH GTA 04 reference. Results: The evaluation of the repeatability and reproducibility of each kit used in the laboratory resulted in compliant Coefficients of Variation (CV) with manufacturers’ ones. Sensitivities obtained with Bio-Rad Monolisa HCV Ag-Ac ULTRA V2, Bio-Rad Monolisa HBs Ag ULTRA and Bio-Rad Genscreen ULTRA HIV Ag-Ac kits were 94.59%, 98.08% and 100% respectively. For specificity tests, we found 86.49% with BIO-Rad Genscreen ULTRA-HIV Ag-Ac kit, 94.34% with Bio-Rad Monolisa HCV Ag-Ac ULTRA V2 kit and 97.37% with Bio-Rad Monolisa-HBs Ag ULTRA. Conclusion: In general, results were compliant except HIV diagnosis specificity. This study appears as a contribution to the establishment of a verification file for ELISA method used at the serology laboratory of CNTS of Lomé.
“This Pandemic Brought a Lot of Sadness”: People with Disabilities’ Experiences of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Nigeria
Authors: Thompson Stephen , Chuba-Uzo Shadrach , Rohwerder Brigitte , Shaw Jackie , Wickenden Mary
Published: July 2021

This qualitative study was undertaken as part of the work of the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) funded Inclusion Works programme which aims to improve inclusive employment for people with disabilities in four countries: Uganda, Kenya, Nigeria, Bangladesh. When the COVID-19 pandemic emerged early in 2020 the work of this consortium programme was adapted to focus on pandemic relief and research activities, while some other planned work was not possible. The Institute of Development Studies (IDS) led a piece of qualitative research to explore the experiences and perceptions of the pandemic and related lockdowns in each country, using a narrative interview approach, which asks people to tell their stories, following up with some further questions once they have identified their priorities to talk about. 10 people with disabilities who were involved in Inclusion Works in each country were purposively selected to take part, each being invited to have two interviews with an interval of one or two months in between, in order to capture changes in their situation over time. The 10 interviewees had a range of impairments, were gender balanced and were various ages, as well as having differing living and working situations.
The Understanding of Wasl Al-Fiqh Bi Al-Hadith at Traditional Dayah Aceh
Authors: Latif Lazuardi muhammad , Ahmad Shah Faisal Bin
Published: June 2021

Wasl al-Fiqh bi al-Hadith integrates jurisprudence and hadith so that it enables fiqh experts to rely on hadith in formulating their rulings while hadith experts can derive a more accurate interpretation. Among others, this concept is applied at Aceh traditional dayah as the oldest Islamic educational institution in the Malay Archipelago which Acehness put their respect as the reference in Islamic rulings and teaching. This field study took place at Dayah Mudi Mesra, Samalanga, Aceh, due to its long-established reputation and great influence among Acehnese. The study aims to shed some light on the concept of wasl al-Fiqh bi al-Hadith according to some Islamic scholars, analyze the concept as perceived by the traditional Dayah of Aceh, and portray the polemic on Friday prayer ritual as prescribed by the traditional Dayah. The study employs qualitative data collection instruments consisting of library data, interviews, observations, and documentation. Inductive, deductive, and comparative methods were used for data analysis. The study found that implementation of this concept at the Dayah has been synonymous with the exclusive adoption of Shafi’i school as it heavily relies on several Shafi’i books or opinions of Shafi’i scholars as primary references.(Wasl al-Fiqh bi al-Hadith memadukan kajian fiqh dan hadis sehingga ahli fiqh dapat berpedoman kepada hadis dalam merumuskan aturan-aturan hukum sementara ahli hadis dapat mengetahui makna sebuah hadis dengan lebih akurat. Konsep ini salah satunya diterapkan di Dayah Tradisional Aceh, sebuah lembaga kajian Islam tertua di Kepulauan Melayu yang disegani dan menjadi rujukan dalam hal aturan serta ajaran Islam di masyarakat setempat. Kajian ini merupakan studi lapangan yang bertempat di Dayah Mudi Mesra Samalanga Aceh karena pengaruhnya yang sudah lama dan berakar kuat bagi masyarakat Aceh. Ia bertujuan mendalami konsep wasl al-fiqh bi al-hadith menurut para cendekiawan Muslim, mengkaji pemahaman akan konsep wasl al-fiqh bi al-hadith di kalangan Dayah tersebut dan memotret polemik soal pelaksanaan Salat Jumat di dalamnya. Kajian ini merupakan studi kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data secara pustaka, wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sementara itu, analisis data dilakukan secara induktif, deduktif, dan komparatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi konsep tersebut sebenarnya tidak lebih dari adopsi eksklusif terhadap madzhab Syafi’i karena ketergantungan yang demikian kuat pada buku-buku madzhab Syafi’i serta pandangan ulama-ulama Syafi’iyyah sebagai referensi utama)
Repressing The Fanatism in Madurese Society Through Legal Culture Strengthening
Authors: Fauzi Achmad - , Faidi Achmad
Published: June 2021

The strong fanaticism of Madurese society to issues of diversities on religious, beliefs, opinions to socio-religious affiliation makes it prone to any conflict like what occurred between Shiite-Sunni in Sampang. The minority group finds it hard to express their belief, such as building worship houses. This hegemony requires the right way to foster attitudes and understanding on values of tolerance and diversity. This article argues the importance of building public legal awareness through legal culture strengthening. The historical normative approach becomes the main foundation including the conception of tolerance in religious texts (the Qur'an and hadith), the Medina Charter, the conception of human rights in the Cairo Declaration, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and several other laws governing religious tolerance and human rights in Indonesia. It reveals the importance of legal culture strengthening because public legal awareness can’t only be built through legal substance and legal structure. Furthermore, legal culture strengthening also functions to maximize several existing legal products on the tolerance building. The strengthening program can be through massive socialization instruments in public spaces both in academic areas, such as universities and other social institutions.(Kuatnya fanatisme masyarakat Madura terhadap isu-isu perbedaan agama, keyakinan, pandangan, hingga afiliasi sosial keagamaan menyebabkan kerawanan munculnya konflik seperti konflik Syi’ah-Sunni di Sampang. Kelompok minoritas cenderung kesulitan mengekspresikan keyakinannya, seperti saat akan membangun tempat ibadah. Hegemoni semacam ini mengharuskan adanya cara yang tepat guna menumbuhkan sikap dan pemahaman tentang nilai-nilai toleransi dan keberagaman. Artikel ini memperlihatkan pentingnya membangun kesadaran hukum masyarakat melalui penguatan legal culture. Pendekatan normatif historis menjadi pijakan utama meliputi konsepsi toleransi dalam teks-teks keagamaan (al-Qur’an dan al-hadits), Piagam Madinah (Madinah Charter), konsepsi HAM dalam Deklarasi Kairo, Universal Declaration of Human Right (UDHR), Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia 1945 serta beberapa Undang-Undang lain tentang toleransi beragama dan HAM di Indonesia. Artikel ini mengungkapkan pentingnya penguatan legal culture di masyarakat sebab kesadaran hukum tidak bisa dibangun hanya dengan legal substance dan legal structure. Selain itu, penguatan legal culture juga berfungsi untuk memaksimalkan beberapa produk hukum yang ada terkait upaya membangun toleransi. Penguatan legal culture dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai instrument sosialiasi yang masif melalui ruang-ruang publik, baik di lingkup akademik, seperti perguruan tinggi maupun lembaga-lembanga sosial kemasyarakatan lainnya.)
Criticalities of Non-Verbal Reading Competencies: An Afrocentric Ethnological Approach to Qualitative Research
Authors: Nyoni Jabulani
Published: June 2021

Body contact and body language reading are unique and existential and, although culturally dependent and socially embodied, they are critical ethno-specific communication forms confined within contextual geo-spaces. The interactive narratives of ethno-specific, non-verbal communication in my qualitative research approach were facilitated using e-mails, web blogs and thread observations generated by senior research leaders who shared their views on appropriate Afro-ethno-specific qualitative data collection methodologies. Afro-ethno-specific qualitative data collection methodology needs a new narrative that focuses on creating Afrocentric research practices and data collection instruments that are validated for African contexts. Research findings indicate that non-verbal reading competencies that take cognizance of the application of the 3 Cs of non-verbal communication; context, clusters and congruence that are group and Afro-ethno specific were often ignored by researchers in South Africa. The article argues that the application of Afro-ethno specific non-verbal reading competencies, knowledges and skills is critical for it takes into cognizance people’s ethnic origin, culture, identity, race, nationality, norms, values, religion or belief systems.
The Effect Of Intellectual Humility, Multicultural Personality, and Religious Orientation Toward Religious Tolerance On Students Of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Authors: Al Fariz Arif Budiman , Saloom Gazi
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine the influence of intellectual humility, multicultural personality (cultural empathy, open-mindedness, emotional stability, flexibility, and social initiative), religious orientation (quest religiousness, intrinsic religiousness, and extrinsic religiousness) toward religious tolerance on students of the Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta. Participants in this study involved 360 students using non-probability sampling as a sampling technique. As for religious tolerance measuring instrument uses a measuring instrument from RT Witenberg`s theory with modified into the scale. The intellectual humility variable uses the Comprehensive Intellectual Humility Scale (CHIS), the multicultural personality variable uses the Multicultural Personality Questionnaire Short Form (the MPQ-SF) and the religious orientation variable uses the Introduction to the New Indices of Religious Orientation (NIRO). The findings show a significant influence between intellectual humility, multicultural personality, and religious orientation toward religious tolerance with a proportion of variance of about 51%. The four significant variables are intellectual humility, cultural empathy, open-mindedness, intrinsic religiousness. While the influence of emotional stability, flexibility, social initiative, quest religiousness, and extrinsic religiousness has no significant effect. multicultural personality and religious orientation toward religious tolerance with a proportion of variance of about 51%. The four significant variables are intellectual humility, cultural empathy, open-mindedness, intrinsic religiousness. While the influence of emotional stability, flexibility, social initiative, quest religiousness, and extrinsic religiousness has no significant effect. multicultural personality and religious orientation toward religious tolerance with a proportion of variance of about 51%. The four significant variables are intellectual humility, cultural empathy, open-mindedness, intrinsic religiousness. While the influence of emotional stability, flexibility, social initiative, quest religiousness, and extrinsic religiousness has no significant effect.
The Correlation The Internet Addiction Toward Teenagers Religiosity and Intelligence Quotient In Banjarmasin City
Authors: Imadduddin Imadduddin , Hairina Yulia
Published: June 2021

The internet has become a primary need for everyone nowasdays, including teenagers. Ease access to information through the internet is one of factors that make teenagers addicted to the internet. The self-control factor is an important factor that is often associated with internet addiction, besides that internet addiction is also thought to be caused by a lack of internalization of religious values ​​or what is called religiosity and Intelligence Quotient. The research method in this study was field research by using descriptive and correlational quantitative approaches. The research subjects in this study were teenagers 14 to 24 years who lived in Banjarmasin city with totaling 712. The composition was 324 males and 388 females. The sampling technique used in this study was the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling procedure, namely the sample selection process, where all members of the population had the same opportunity to be selected by considering the strata (levels). Based on the results of the study, it was found that the Sig-value was 0.972 (P>0.05). So, It could be concluded that internet addiction had no significant correlation to teenagers’ religiosity and Intelligence Quotient in Banjarmasin City.
Religiosity As a Mediator Variable Influence Between Character Strength and Parent Attachment On The Resilience Of Adolescent Victims Of Earthquake and Tsunami Living On The Coastal, Banten
Authors: Idriyani Natris
Published: June 2021

This study aims to test the fit model of the influence of character strength and parent attachment on resilience mediated by the religiosity of adolescent victims of the earthquake and tsunami who live on the coast. The conceptual used to explain resilience is based on the socio-ecological perspective of  Ungar & Liebenberg (2013). Character strength uses the theory of Seligman (2006). The concept of parent attachment is explained based on Armsden and Greenberg's (1987) theory. And the concept of religiosity is based on Fetzer's theory (1999). The measuring instrument used to measure resilience is YCRM, character strength using VIA-IS for youth, parent attachment using IPPA, and religiosity using the religiosity scale. The data analysis technique used in this study was the Structural Equation Model (SEM) with the help of Amos software. The results showed that the model of the influence of character strength and parent attachment on resilience mediated by the religiosity of youth victims of the earthquake and tsunami living on the coast is fit with the data. Religiosity acts as a mediator of the influence variable between character strength and parent attachment on the resilience of adolescent victims of the earthquake and tsunami living on the coast.
Estudo bibliométrico sobre moda em teses e dissertações na área das Ciências da Comunicação
Authors: Trindade Eneus , Carvalho Priscila Rezende , Paletta Francisco Carlos
Published: July 2021

A recente institucionalização da moda como objeto de estudo no campo científico e acadêmico e o crescente interesse no assunto observado em diversas áreas são as premissas desta bibliometria de teses e dissertações. O objetivo é dimensionar e caracterizar a produção tendo como escopo os programas de Pós-Graduação em Comunicação no Brasil, explorando quantitativamente como essa área, em particular, fomentou o debate sobre o assunto na academia. Para tanto, o trabalho passa por duas discussões principais: pela relação entre a moda e os estudos dos consumos na área da comunicação, e pela bibliometria e o uso de ferramentas computacionais para a visualização e comunicação de resultados. O período delimitado para o corpus de análise é entre os anos de 2006 e 2018, em que foi observado crescimento da produção sobre o tema. Além de demonstrar a evolução da produção neste período, os resultados apresentam as instituições e os pesquisadores de destaque e relacionam as palavras-chave mais utilizadas, vislumbrando tendências de pesquisa.