bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF BURYATIA IN THE 1960–1980s: EXPERIENCE AND CHALLENGES
Authors:   Banzarov Buryat State University, Ulan Ude, Russia, Номогоева В. В. , Иванова Л. Б. ,   Banzarov Buryat State University, Ulan Ude, Russia
Published: April 2024

The relevance of the article is due to the need for studying the issue of institutionalization of higher education in Buryatia, and for raising its significance in training professional personnel for the regional economy. The purpose of the article is a comprehensive scientific research of institutionalization of the higher education system in Buryatia in the 1960–1980s. During the research, the dynamics of higher education development was analyzed in terms of the development of fields of education and the number of trained personnel. The study showed that over the years of their existence the institutions of higher education had played a crucial role in training professional personnel for the republic and had become the basis for social, economic and cultural development.
LEISURE ACTIVITIES OF LENINGRAD TEACHERS IN 1982–1991
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Economics, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Павленко Ю. М.
Published: April 2024

The relevance of studying everyday life of Leningrad teachers and their leisure activities, in particular, is due to the fact that the research is one of the aspects of regional history, namely, the history of Saint Petersburg. This study allows us to make the role of an individual in the history of the country and the region more significant. The purpose of the work is to study leisure activities of Leningrad teachers in 1982–1991. Based on the responses of the interviewed teachers the author has found out that the teachers had a variety of hobbies and their leisure activities depended on the amount of free time they had.
De Aar: Lines of Architecture in the Making of a South African Town (1902–1977)
Authors: Miescher Giorgio
Published: April 2024

De Aar: Lines of Architecture in the Making of a South African Town (1902–1977) reconstructs the history of a former railway town located in, what is today, the Northern Cape province of South Africa. This town is a remarkably early example of modern urban planning in South Africa, which was at heart an exercise in spatial segregation. The book investigates historical maps, plans, and blueprints to narrate De Aar’s urban development and discusses how state officials, politicians, and town planners imagined, conceptualised, ordered, and regulated the town of De Aar and its inhabitants. The close-up view reveals the specific process of establishing both ‘White’ and ‘non-White’ neighbourhoods that—while heavily regulated and subjected to recurrent forced removals—saw the emergence of complex systems of land tenure, property rights, and differential access to housing. By highlighting Black residents’ role in shaping the built environment and social fabric of De Aar, the book expands and enlivens the graphic archive of Northern Cape urban planning.
Does Distance Education in the Developing Context Need More Research? Building Practice into Theory (Volume Two)
Authors: Nkwenti Michael , Babalola Samuel , Ferreira-Meyers Karen , Kamanga Angela , Kisirkoi Florence , Jacobs Lynette , Oosthuysen Nelia , Wolhuter Charl , Roberts Jennifer , Mays Tony , Mhlanga Ephraim , Seeletso Mmabaledi , Omidire Margaret , Panda Santosh
Published: April 2024

This book focuses on distance education research, a dire need in the field, especially in Africa and other developing contexts. 'Distance education' in this book has been used as an umbrella term for any form of education in which there is a separation between the teacher and the learner, which necessitates the use of media. The authors from a range of African countries and international experts who have had a stint of their career in developing contexts, borrowing from their wealth of experience, discuss research trends in distance education in their milieu, identifying the gaps and how this mode of delivery can be strengthened. By so doing, their passion for quality which has been a major area of concern in the field was brought to the fore. They have reiterated the fact that it is possible to enhance quality in this mode of delivery by not only conducting research but also applying its findings to theory, practice, and policy. The book is the second of two volumes.
Industry-Sponsored Hackathons: A Robust Educational Platform Vital to Education 4.0
Authors: Bhattacharya Saurav
Published: April 2024

This paper explores the role of industry-sponsored hackathons as a robust educational platform in the context of Education 4.0. With the advent of Industry 4.0, traditional academic curricula often struggle to keep pace with rapid technological advancements, creating a gap between academic learning and industry requirements. This paper argues that industry-sponsored hackathons effectively bridge this gap by providing students with real-world exposure, hands-on experience with cutting-edge technology, and opportunities for collaboration and networking. Through an examination of the unique strengths of hackathons and their impact on student learning, the paper underscores the importance of these events in preparing students for the future challenges and opportunities in the technology industry. The findings suggest that industry-sponsored hackathons are not just an extracurricular activity, but a vital component of Education 4.0, shaping the leaders and innovators of tomorrow.
Control of deposit site malodors: «Wet Barrier» technology
Authors: Свицков С.В. , Бикетов А.В. , Жунев О.Г.
Published: April 2024

Вопрос удаления неприятных запахов носит актуальный характер для объектов канализации. Приводится информация об использовании технологии «Мокрый барьер» для удаления запаха от больших площадных источников, таких как иловые карты, шламонакопители, площадки депонирования и др. Технология нейтрализации неприятных запахов «Мокрый барьер» получила широкое распространение в России. Применение данной технологии предусмотрено НДТ 15в Информационно-технического справочника ИТС 10-2019 «Очистка сточных вод с использованием централизованных систем водоотведения поселений, городских округов» и СП 32.13330.2018 «СНиП 2.04.03-85 Канализация. Наружные сети и сооружения» (с Изменениями № 1, 2). Контроль эффективности технологии с целью подбора оптимальных режимов работы водоканал г. Новосибирска осуществляет методом ольфактометрии по ГОСТ Р 58578-2019.

The issue of malodors control is relevant for wastewater treatment facilities. Information is provided on the use of «Wet Barrier» technology to control malodor from large area sources, such as sludge beds, sludge lagoons, deposition sites and others. The «Wet Barrier» technology for neutralizing malodors has become widespread in Russia. The use of this technology is provided for by BAT 15b of «Wastewater treatment with the use of public wastewater disposal systems of communities, urban districts». Information and technical reference book of the best available technologies ITS-2019 and CP 32.13330.2018 «SNiP 2.04.03-85 Sewerage. External networks and structures» (with Amendments No. 1, 2). Novosibirsk Vodokanal monitors the effectiveness of the technology in order to select optimal operating modes using the olfactometry method in accordance with GOST R 58578-2019.
Digital regulations based on the concept of equipment maintenance and repair
Authors: Бикетов А.В. , Показаньев Д.С. , Трегубов А.В.
Published: April 2024

Приведен опыт Муниципального унитарного предприятия г. Новосибирска «ГОРВОДОКАНАЛ» по внедрению современного программного решения в области технического обслуживания производственного оборудования. Показана важность использования современных информационных систем. Приведены предпосылки и условия проведения проекта внедрения, подробно описаны этапы его реализации. Представлена методика создания информационных справочников, технологических операций и технологических карт. Приведены ожидаемые и полученные технологические и управленческие эффекты от интеграции нового программного обеспечения в общую информационную систему предприятия. Внедряемые информационные технологии являются базовыми средствами автоматизации для построения современного цифрового предприятия.

The experience of Novosibirsk GORVODOKANAL Municipal Unitary Enterprise in introducing an advanced software solution in the field of maintenance of industrial equipment is presented. The importance of using modern information systems is shown. The prerequisites and conditions for the implementation project are given, the stages of the implementation are described in detail. A methodology for designing information directories, technological operations and process charts is presented. The expected and received technological and managerial effects from the integration of new software into the general information system of the enterprise are presented. The information technologies being introduced are the basic automation tools for building a modern digital enterprise.
Prognostic Significance of Baseline Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio and Lymphocyte to C-reactive Protein Ratio in COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Afsar Anum , Yasmin Rifat , Hussain Huma , Shah Syed Asim Ali , Abidi Syeda Turab Fatima , Ul Qadir Aziz
Published: April 2024

Objective: Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte and lymphocyte-to-C-reactive protein ratios are important prognostic indicators for disease severity measurement among coronavirus patients. To predict the disease severity, CURB-65 scores, and outcome after 14 days of admission using two proxy biomarkers (neutrophil lymphocyte and lymphocyte C-reactive protein ratios) in COVID-19 patients.

Methodology: A prospective study was done at the Department of Medicine, Pakistan Ordinance Factory (POF) hospital, Wah Cantt, Pakistan, from April to August 2022. A total of 123 coronavirus patients were included. Patients with clinical manifestations, decreased lymphocyte and leukocyte counts, imaging characteristics of pneumonia, etiological evidence of a positive real time PCR test of blood or respiratory samples, and viral gene sequencing similar to known COVID-19 were measured. Patients underwent laboratory measurements and imaging analysis for biomarker indications. The analysis of the data was conducted using SPSS version 23.

Results: The patients mean age was 53.83±16.2 years. Among 123 COVID-19 patients, 80 (65%) were males and 43 (35%) were females. It was found to have high NLR and low LCR in severe disease (p = 0.05, p = 0.01). NLR and LCR showed 11% variance for disease severity (β = 0.143, p = 0.00, and β = -0.293, p = 0.01). NLR and LCR showed 29% variance for CURB 65 scores (β = 0.48, p = 0.634, and β = -0.159, p = 0.08). NLR and LCR showed 22% variance for outcome after 14 days of admission (β=-0.53, p=0.562, & β=-0.132, p=0.149).

Conclusion: Neutrophil to lymphocyte and lymphocyte to C-reactive protein ratios are effective prognostic biomarkers for measuring the severity of disease in COVID-19 patients. High neutrophil-to-lymphocyte and low lymphocyte-to-C-reactive protein ratios significantly predict disease severity.
First-principles study on edge–edge interactions of bilayer zigzag SiC nanoribbons
Authors: Sharifi Jawahir Ali , Sun Rongyao , Nakamura Jun
Published: April 2024

We have identified a complex interplay of van der Waals, coulombic, and direct edge-to-edge covalent interactions as key factors in determining the stability of bilayer zigzag SiC nanoribbons (ZSiCNRs). The Si–Si edge of the homo-AA-stacked ZSiCNR displays a unique bond angle, indicative of sp
3-like covalent bonds. In contrast, the C–C edge shows a flat structure, suggesting a formation of the pseudo-chemical bonding between p

z
orbitals at the edge like bilayer graphene NRs. The homo-AA-stacked ZSiCNR is nonmagnetic and metallic, although the monolayer ZSiCNR exhibits magnetic properties due to spin-polarized p

z
orbitals localized at the edge Si and C atoms. In contrast, the hetero-AA-stacked ZSiCNR is more stable than the homo one and is indicative of semiconductor properties with a finite band gap, since the topology of the edge states originating from p

z
orbitals is no longer preserved.
Fabry–Perot interference temperature sensor integrated high-power-laser optical fiber probe for laser ablation
Authors: Fukano Hideki , Ooshima Kazuma
Published: April 2024

In this study, an optical fiber probe with an extremely short integrated temperature sensor for high-power laser ablation was proposed and successfully fabricated. Both optical mode and wavelength multiplication were performed simultaneously using a double-clad fiber with a wavelength-division multiplication technique. The wavelength shift with temperature showed a linear relationship with a sensitivity of 10 pm/°C. High-power laser irradiation of 1000 mW or more using multimode transmission and fine temperature monitoring using single-mode transmission were performed simultaneously with a system response time of a few seconds. The laser wavelength selection and power variation can increase the variability of the heating region required for medical applications.
Quantitative analysis of optical emission spectroscopy for plasma process monitoring
Authors: Akatsuka Hiroshi
Published: April 2024

In the field of plasma materials processing, various plasma parameters should be evaluated quantitatively and precisely to control the plasma process adequately, particularly with non-invasive methods, one of which is optical emission spectroscopy (OES) measurement. It has sufficient scientific feasibility to derive the electron density N
e, electron temperature T
e, and the electron energy distribution function (EEDF) even for various processing plasmas in a state of non-equilibrium. In this review, previous studies are reviewed to measure the N
e, T
e, and EEDF values of argon plasma with low-electron temperature (T
e ≃ 1–10 eV) under not only low-pressure conditions but also atmospheric-pressure discharge using the OES measurement. First, to diagnose low-pressure discharge argon plasmas, we explain the basics and applications of the “collisional radiative model”, which models the population kinetics of the excited states in plasma at the elementary process level in non-equilibrium plasma. Methods for analyzing the plasma parameters are shown from the actual measurement results of emission spectra, including machine learning analysis of the excited-state populations. Next, the research results of the method to measure N
e, T
e, and EEDF are introduced for the measurement of atmospheric-pressure non-equilibrium plasmas using OES measurement of continuum emission, which also includes methods based on machine learning and data-scientific methods for the analysis of the OES data observed as bremsstrahlung of free electrons scattered against neutral molecules.
Scanning strategy-dependent etching rate in the formation of through-via holes by femtosecond laser-assisted etching
Authors: Matsuda Shogo , Matsuo Shigeki
Published: April 2024

In this study, we used femtosecond laser-assisted etching (FLAE) to drill through glass vias (TGVs) in 0.3 mm thick non-alkali glass substrates. In FLAE, the focus of the femtosecond laser pulses is scanned to modify the material along a preprogrammed pattern, and the modified region is preferentially removed by chemical etching. We found that the scanning strategy affected the etching rate along the laser-modified lines. Among four types of scanning strategies tested, the strategy 〈du〉—that is, scanning in a downward direction followed by an upward direction—obtained the highest etching rate. In this case, the etching rate along the laser-modified line was approximately 10 times larger than that of the unmodified region.
التغير الزماني والمكاني للتوسع العمراني لمدينة النجف الاشرف باستخدام تقنيات الاستشعار عن بعد ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية GIS
Authors: ا. د احمد هاشم السلطاني  , م.م. دنيا عبد الجبار ناجي  , ديار عبد المنعم عبد الكريم
Published: April 2024

يهدف البحث الى  استخراج قيم مساحات التوسع العمراني في جميع الاتجاهات لمدينة النجف الاشرف في الفترة ما بين 1986 - 2016 من اجل معرفة وفهم حدود هذه الظاهرة بالمدينة   من هنا اصبح استخدام تقنيات الاستشعار عن بعد ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية من اهم الأساليب في تقييم وقياس هذه الظاهرة مكانيا وزمانيا. حيث تكمن مشكلة البحث في عدم توفر خرائط وبيانات لأحجام المدن وتوسعاتها على فترات زمنية مختلفة، لذلك جاءت أهمية البحث في تقديمه لخرائط وبيانات لتوسع مدينة النجف الاشرف ولفترات زمنية مختلفة .لأجل هذا الغرض استخدمت الدراسة صورة لاند سات 5 لسنة 1986وصورة لاند سات 5 لسنة 1999وصور لاند سات 8  لسنة 2016والتي تقدر دقتها 30 متر من اجل توليد خرائط استخدامات الأراضي للمدينة ثم تصنيف استخدامات الأرض الى قسمين اثنين فقط وهما الاستخدام الحضري والغير الحضري، كما استخدمت الدراسة مجموعة من التقنيات الكمية مثل اختبار مربع كاي ومؤشر كثافة التوسع العمراني وذلك من اجل فهم اكثر لأنماط النمو الحضري في المدينة نتائج الدراسة تؤكد بأن النمو الحضري في المدينة قد ازداد من 20.044 كم 2 عام 1986 الى 85.39 كم 2 في عام 2016 ، في حين أظهرت نتائج اختبار مربع كاي ان بعض المناطق في مدينة مدينة النجف تعاني من نمو غير مستدام وغير متوازن وبالأخص في الاتجاهات الشمالية أولا ثم الجنوبية حيث بدأت تتباطأ في الفترة الزمنية 1999 - 2016 بسبب وجود عائق منع التوسع الا وهو المطار، بينما وصل المجموع الكلي لقيمة مؤشر كثافة التوسع العمراني في الفترة ما بين 1986 - 2016 الى 6.49 مما يؤشر الى تنمية حضرية سريعة جدا غير مستدامة في المدينة هذه النتائج تؤكد على ضرورة وضع سياسات حضرية تخطيطية في المدينة تأخذ بعين الاعتبار النمو الحضري المستدام .
اثر انموذج Bransford & Stein's في التفكير الجانبي لدى طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة الرياضيات
Authors: فرح عدنان ابراهيم  , أ.د عباس ناجي عبد الامير
Published: April 2024

هـدف البـحث الحالي التـعرف على اثر انموذج Bransford & Stein's في التفكير الجانبي لدى طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة الرياضيات. اختيرت عينة البحث بصورة قصدية وتمـثـلت بطالبـات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مدرسـة ثانوية دجلة للبنات، التابعـة للمديرية العامة لتربية الكرخ الاولى، تحتوي المدرسة على اربع شعب للصف الثاني المتوسط وهي ( أ ، ب ، ج، د ) وقد تم اختيار شعبتين بالأسلوب العشوائي، اذ تم اختيار شعبة (أ) لتمثل المجموعة التجريبية التي سوف تُدرس باستخدام أنموذج (Bransford& Stein's)  بواقع (30) طالبة، وشعبة (ج) لتمثل المجموعة الضابطة التي سوف تُدرس بالطريقة الاعتيادية  بواقع (30) طالبة، وبعد استبعاد الطالبات والبالغ عددهن (3) طالبات من المجموعتين أصبح عدد طالبات العينة (60) طالبة بواقع (30) طالبة في المجموعة التجريبية و (30) طالبة في المجموعة الضابطة، تم إجراء التكافؤ في متغيرات ( الذكاء، واختبار المعلومات السابقة في مادة الرياضيات، والتحصيل السابق للرياضيات، والعمر الزمني ) تم إجراء التجربة في الفصل الدراسي الاول من الـعام الدراسي (2022-2023) واعتمدت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي، تم أعداد اختبار التفكير الجانبي كأداة للبحث، تم اعداد اختبار التفكير الجانبي حيث تألف من (25) فقرة منها (13) فقرة موضوعية و(12) فقرة مقالية، قامت الباحثة بحساب ثبات الاختبار ومهاراته باستعمال معادلة (الفا كرونباخ) التي تصلح للفقرات الموضوعية، فكان معامل الثبات للمهارات هو (0.93) اما ثبات الاختبار ككل فبلغ (0.70)، وبعد تطبيق الاخـتبار والمـعالجة الاحصائية للبيانات باستخدام اختبار test) t- ) لعـينتين مـستقلتين واختبار)  ( Levenes' test أوضحت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بـين المجموعتين التـجريبية والضابطة في اختـبار التفكير الجانبي ولصالح المـجموعة التجريبية، ومن خلال هذه النتائج أوصت الباحثة بتدريس مادة الرياضيات في المراحل الدراسية المختلفة على وفق انموذج Bransford & Stein's لأثره  في التفكير الجانبي، وكذلك توعية الأساتذة بأهمية تدريب الطلبة على تطبيق مهارات الـتفكير الجانبي، ودـمجها في الـعملية التعليمية بشـكل مكثف لأنها تنعـكس بشكل مباشر على تـعلمهم في الـمادة العلمية، بالإضافة لتـطبيقها في الواقع، واقترحت إجراء دراسة للمـقارنة بين انموذج Bransford & Stein's ونـماذج أخرى، لبيان أيـهما أكثر أثـر في مهارات التفـكير الجانبي.
UNVEILING THE MAGNETIC RESONANCE ENIGMA: DECODING DISTINCTIVE IMAGING FEATURES IN OSTEOFIBROUS DYSPLASIA, FIBROUS DYSPLASIA, AND NONOSSIFYING FIBROMA ACROSS LONG BONES
Authors: Wadhwa Shubham , Singh Ruchika , Singh Priya , Agarwal Aditya , Sharma Nitesh , Patel Sai , Singh Hem
Published: April 2024

Background & Objectives: The distinctive magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) characteristics associated with
osteobrous. The purpose of this study is to distinguish between OFD, FD, and NOF in long bones using MRI
characteristics.
STUDY OF CLINICAL PROFILE OF CHILDREN WITH SICKLE CELL ANEMIA AND EVALUATION OF CARDIAC FUNCTION IN THEM USING 2D ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY
Authors: Anjaneyulu Komirisetti , Madhavi N. , Manikyamba D. , Lakshmi V. V. V.
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Sickle-cell anemia (SCA), a severe form of sickle-cell disease, is a global hemoglobinopathy with a
signicant on affected individuals. The disease is characterized by a single point mutation in the β-globin gene, leading
to the synthesis of unstable sickle haemoglobin (HbS). This results in HbS polymerization, oxidative stress, inammation, and endothelial
activation. Despite advancements in treatment strategies, mortality remains high in this population. Cardiac complications, although
recognized, are not well-explored. This study aims to investigate the clinical prole of children with SCA and assess cardiac function using 2D
echocardiography.
Aims & Objectives:
1.To assess clinical prole of children with sickle cell anemia
2.Evaluation of cardiac function in them using 2D Echocardiography.
Materials and Methods:
This prospective observational study was conducted at a Government General Hospital, enrolling children aged 5 to 12 years with SCA.Detailed
demographic information, family history, and clinical data were collected. All enrolled children underwent investigations, including complete
blood count (CBC) and 2D Echocardiography was performed by a cardiologist. Data was analysed with appropriate statistical methods. Results:
The study included 100 children with SCA, with a mean age of 8.7 years. Clinical presentations revealed a prevalence of vascular occlusion
(73%), splenomegaly (14%), infections (7%), and hepatomegaly (6%). Electrocardiographic parameters indicated sinus bradycardia (24%), left
atrial enlargement (19%) and diastolic dysfunction (84%). Mean values of echocardiographic parameters were also reported. Hydroxyurea
therapy showed statically signicant improvement in haemoglobin levels, number of blood transfusions, hospital admissions and other clinical
parameters. This study provides valuable insights into the clinical prole especially cardiac abnor Conclusions: malities among children with
SCA.All SCA childrens should be routinely screened for cardiac abnormalities and counselled appropriately. The clinical benits of
hydroxyurea therapy highlights the importance of early initiation of this drug in all childrens with SCA.
KNOWLEDGE, PRACTICES AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS ON PREVENTION OF SURGICAL SITE INFECTION AMONG NURSES WORKING IN SELECTED HOSPITALS, HYDERABAD, TELANGANA
Authors: Laishram Alaska
Published: April 2024

Background of the study: A surgical site infection is an infection that occurs after surgery in the part of the body where
the surgical incision took place. Surgical site infections are one of the most common and costly hospital acquired
infection. Nosocomial infections accounts for 7% in developed countries and 10% in developing countries. World Health Organization (WHO)
shows that surgical site infection (SSI) is the most surveyed and frequent type of HAI in low- and middle-income countries and affects up to one
third of patients who have undergone a surgical procedure. This infection is capable to increased hospital stay, additional cost and increased
morbidity and mortality. Nurses can be the channel in the prevention of surgical site infection, decreases patients' economic burden as well as
hospital expenses and enhance quality of life of the patients by the application of knowledge and recommended practices. To assess the Aim:
knowledge and practice on prevention of surgical site infection among the nurses and too nd out the association of knowledge and practice
scores with the selected demographic variables. A cross- sectional descriptive study was undertaken Methods: to assess the knowledge and
practices and associated factors on prevention of surgical site infection among the nurses working in selected Hospitals, Hyderabad, Telangana.
Purposive sampling technique was used to select 100 nurses working in surgical intensive care unit and post-surgical wards. Data collection was
done by using structured knowledge questionnaire and observational checklist. Data analysis was done by using descriptive and inferential
statistics. Results: Data revealed that majority of the nurses showed 64% average knowledge and 79% average practices. There is signicant
correlation between knowledge and practices of the nurses at 0.05 level of signicance. The ndings of the current study demonstrated average
knowledge and average practices. The study concludes that nurses have the opportunity to lessen the Conclusion: probability of hospital
acquired infection. They are the one who can assist the patients in their recovery and reduce the complications associated with infections by the
utilization of adequate knowledge and practices.
PREVALENCE OF FALL AMONG GERIATRIC PATIENTS AROUND BAHUWALA IN DEHRADUN
Authors: Jugran Megha , Mathur Keerty
Published: April 2024

Falls are dened as accidental events in which a person falls when his/her center of gravity is lost and no effort is made to
restore balance or when this effort is ineffective. Falls are considered as the most common cause of injuries among the
older population. This study aims to nd the prevalence of falls among elderly in Bahuwala area of Dehradun.This cross-sectional study was
conducted using an anonymous, 20-item questionnaire which was developed in English and Arabic to be delivered as a semi-structured interview.
In the present study, the prevalence of falls in older adults was 42.71% in Male and 57.29%in female and with advancing age, the prevalence of
falls increases. This is consistent with earlier observations that females and advanced age (age above 75 years) were associated
with a greater prevalence of falls
DIABETIC FOOT WITH NECROTISING FASCIITIS IN A 31 YEAR OLD DIABETIC FEMALE - A CASE REPORT.
Authors: Fazila Banu Shaik , Raghuram P. Sai
Published: April 2024

INTRODUCTION
Diabetic foot can be dened as an infection involving the foot due to chronic or acute injury to the soft tissues of the foot
with evidence of pre existing sensory neuropathy, micro vasculopathy and immunodeciency.
Angiopathy and neuropathy are relatively common complications of diabetes mellitus (DM), causing diabetic foot, which brings enormous social
and economic pressure to the patients. Diabetic foot ulcers combined with necrotizing fasciitis has rapid onset, involves a wide range of lesions.
Necrotizing fasciitis is a rapidly progressive life-threatening infection. The risk factors for necrotizing fasciitis are diabetes, immunosuppression,
hypertension, chronic renal failure. It causes systemic toxemia, septic shock and multiple organ dysfunctions increasing the mortality rate to 15%
to 35%.
RELATION OF SERUM TOTAL TESTOSTERONE WITH SYMPTOMATOLOGY, COMPLICATIONS AND SEVERITY OF CHRONIC LIVER DISEASE IN MALE CIRRHOTICS
Authors: Sood Harleen , Kaur Rupinderjeet , Garg Ravinder , Shourya Kumar
Published: April 2024

Background: It has been seen that Testosterone (T) levels are generally low in men with advanced liver disease and
progressively fall with increasing severity of liver disease. This may lead to the development of various clinical sequelae
of advanced liver disease and adverse outcomes. Objectives: The study was done with an objective to assess serum testosterone in liver cirrhosis
and to determine the relation of serum testosterone with symptomatology, complications and severity of liver cirrhosis in male patients.
Methods: The observational study was carried out in G.G.S. Medical College and Hospital, Faridkot (Punjab, India). One hundred males of age
20-70 years with ultrasonographically proven cirrhosis of liver were included in the study. Demographic and clinical details of the patients were
noted in the pre-designed proforma. Levels of serum total testosterone were measured in every patient. Laboratory investigations and Ultrasound
of abdomen (with liver elastography) for cirrhosis liver was done. The severity of the disease was assessed by CTP and MELD score. Results:
Signicant negative correlation of serum total testosterone was seen with MELD score, total bilirubin, ALP. Non signicant mild positive
correlation was seen between serum total testosterone with serum albumin levels, blood platelet count, serum sodium levels and AFP. We found
signicant association of low Testosterone levels with high CTP (p=0.007) and high MELD scores (p=0.042). No signicant association of
complications was found with low testosterone. No association was seen with age, etiological factors or symptomatology except presence of
jaundice. Conclusion: We identify low testosterone as a novel biomarker that is associated with increased severity of cirrhosis liver in men. This
study provides a strong rationale to conduct adequately powered interventional trials to determine whether testosterone therapy can improve
survival and other outcomes in this population.
The numerical analysis of the heat transfer process in selected surfaces of the water boiler
Authors: Sabea Abdullah El , Baranski Jacek , Dąbrowski Paweł
Published: April 2024

The paper presents an analysis of the heat transfer process on heating surfaces made with different materials in a fire tube water boiler supplied by natural gas. The analysis was based on analytical calculations and numerical simulations using ANSYS Fluent software. The analytical calculations were performed to investigate the flue gas composition as a product of the natural gas combustion process and to apply these results in numerical modeling of heat transfer phenomena between hot exhaust gas and water in the boiler’s heat exchanger. The obtained results show that optimization of heat exchanger design is crucial for efficient heat transfer process in every boiler, which has important implications for the energy efficiency of those systems and environmental protection due to fuel consumption reduction. This research provides valuable insights into the importance of heat exchanger design and its impact on the efficiency of water boilers.
Microbiological Study of Staphylococcus aureus Bacteria Collected from Equine Nasal Swab Sample
Authors: AL-Wasmee Ahmed Kareem Kadhim
Published: April 2024

The process of collecting and identifying Staphylococcus aureus bacteria from nasal swab samples obtained from 20 horses at the Equestrian Club in Baghdad Governorate and the Horse Recreation Club in Babylon Governorate was conducted between October 2022 and March 2023. Identification of the isolates was carried out by observing colony morphology on various bacterial media, performing gram staining, and conducting biochemical tests, notably the catalase test. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was also performed to determine the resistance profile of S. aureus. Out of the total nasal swab samples collected, S. aureus was detected in 12%, while other types of bacteria accounted for 8% of the samples. Confirmation of Staphylococcus samples was achieved through Gram staining and culturing on selective medium, such as Mannitol Salt Agar, which produced characteristic yellow colonies. Additionally, the catalase test yielded positive results, indicated by the production of bubbles, confirming the presence of the catalase enzyme. To assess the virulence factors and pathogenicity of the bacteria, they were cultured on Gonco Red Agar medium to evaluate biofilm formation, resulting in a positive outcome. Susceptibility testing revealed varying degrees of susceptibility among S. aureus strains to antimicrobial agents, with Ciprofloxacin (34%), Trimethoprim (20%), Amikacin (11%), and Tobramycin (18%) showing effectiveness. Conversely, S. aureus exhibited 100% resistance to Gentamicin and Ampicillin.
Meaningful Work and Organizational Outcomes in Higher Educational Institutions in Rivers State: A Study in Workplace Spirituality
Authors: Aturu-Aghedo Caroline , Eucharia Ume , Tekenar Georgewill
Published: April 2024

The study examined the relationship between meaningful and organizational outcomes in higher educational institutions in Rivers state, Nigeria. Specifically, the study ascertained the relationship between meaningful work and productivity in tertiary institutions in Rivers state. More so, the study examined relationship between meaningful work and innovation in tertiary institutions in Rivers state. The study adopts quasi-experimental design and a cross-sectional survey. The target population of the study comprise 3411 staff in 10 higher educational institutions in Rivers state, Nigeria, including: University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State University, Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Madonna University, National Open University of Nigeria, Elechi Amadi Polytechnic, Ken Saro Wiwa Polytechnic, Federal Polytechnic of Oil and Gas, Easter Polytechnic and Federal College of Education. However, out of the total population, 358 subjects were determined using Taro Yamane formula. Data were collected through structured questionnaire, while the reliability of the instrument was ascertained using Cronbach alpha coefficient. Data were analyze using Pearson Product Moment Correlation with the aid of Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). However, the results of the analysis conducted revealed that there is no significant relationship between meaningful work and research productivity in higher educational institutions in Rivers state; while, in the test for the second hypothesis, it was revealed that there exist significant but very weak positive relationship between meaningful work and innovation in higher educational institutions in Rivers State. Hence, from the findings, the study recommends among others that Higher educational institutions in Rivers state, should give greater degree of autonomy and challenging tasks to employees, in addition, job with purpose, joy, energy aimed at contributing to the society at large, in order to elicit the creative and innovative behaviours and capabilities of their academic staff.
Electrical and Mechanical Performances for Low-Density Polyethylene Nano Composite Insulators
Authors: Sherkawy Eman El_ , Nasrat Loai S. , Rihan Mahmoud
Published: April 2024

Low-density polyethylene (LDPE) metal oxide nanocomposites are used as high-voltage insulation in AC cables to reduce space charging and other issues. Nanoparticles such as SiO2, MgO, and ZnO are used as fillers in polyethylene matrix to achieve good electrical, thermal, and mechanical properties such as space charge reduction, increased surface and volume resistance, and high dielectric stress bearing capabilities. LDPE/Al2O3 compounds are prepared at concentrations of 1%, 3%, 5%, and 7% for nanofillers and at concentrations of 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40% for micro fillers. The dielectric strength of the LDPE/Al2O3 sample was measured at different temperatures to determine the effect of temperature on the dielectric strength value. To check the various properties of the samples, the tensile strength test has been applied. The Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) was used to calculate the optimal Al2O3 filler percentage for the best dielectric strength value.
Is There any Similarity between Laos Language and Korean Language?
Authors: Kim Sangdeog Augustin
Published: April 2024

In this work, the authors tried to find the similar aspect between Laos culture and Korean culture. An English-Lao Dictionary (1996) was used for this study. The pronunciation of tens of Laos words was compared with that of similarly pronounced Korean words. This study is about the pronunciation of Laos language and Korean language. And the title of this work is ‘Is there any similarity between Laos language and Korean language?’. As a conclusion, some of Lao words are similar to Korean words.
Surgery for the Thoracobrachial Crossing Syndrome by a Supernumerary Rib: About a Case
Authors: Karim Meskouri , Kenza Badache , Abdellah Cherbal
Published: April 2024

Thoraco-brachial outlet syndrome is little known to the general public. However, it is a relatively common pathology, which generally corresponds to nerve compression in the neck and shoulder region. They would involve compression of the lower trunk of the brachial plexus sometimes of the subclavian vessels as these structures cross the thoracic outlet. The diagnosis is difficult, and gives rise to frequent medical errors and the methods have not been well established. Treatment includes physiotherapy, painkillers and, in the most complex cases, surgery due to mechanical stress. We report the case of a 39-year-old patient suffering from poorly systematized pain in the right upper limb associated with paresthesia and cramps and edema. The radiological assessment revealed a SDTB per supernumerary cervical rib with partial compression of the subclavian artery and vein. She benefited from a resection of the supernumerary rib and release of the crossing followed by physiotherapy. The surgical excision of this rib resulted in complete indolence the day after the operation, lasting one year later. The aim of this article is to present the surgical procedure for this pathology and the interest of which is to recall the physiopathology, the diagnostic means, the indications and the therapeutic strategy.
The Power Effect of Zinc Oxide and Solar Lamp on the Degradation of Orange G Dye Industrial
Authors: Alasady Doaa H. , Al-Gubury Hazim Y.
Published: April 2024

By conducting multiple tests, the photo degradation of the orange G dye used in industries such as investigating of varying the weight used zinc oxide as a metal oxide. The best weight used of oxide was 0.13 g/100ml as a result of obtaining the largest catalytic decomposition of the dye. It was verified that the effect of different concentration of the dye on the decomposition process. It was found that 30 ppm was the best concentration in which the largest possible amount of catalytic decomposition of the dye took place, in addition to the effect of using different volume of ethanol in the photo degradation process on the dye used. A UV-Visible spectrophotometer was used to study photo catalytic using zinc oxide as a catalyst with radiation from a 125 W mercury lamp.
Cost-Effectiveness of an Intensive Upper Limb Rehabilitation Therapy for Children With Unilateral Cerebral Palsy: An Economic Evaluation of a Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: David Michael C. , Higashi Hideki
Published: April 2024

Background: Unilateral cerebral palsy is a major cause of childhood disability and a substantial economic burden. Intensive group-based therapy, consisting of hybrid constraint-induced movement and bimanual therapies, has been shown to be effective in improving specific quality-of-life domains in children with this disability. Our objective in this study was to assess if this intervention was cost-effective compared with standard care.

Methods: An open-label, parallel, randomized controlled trial with an embedded economic evaluation of the intervention was conducted. A total of 47 children were randomized to either the intervention group (n = 27) or the standard care (n = 20) group. The effectiveness of the intervention was assessed using the Cerebral Palsy Quality of Life (Child) questionnaire across several domains. Nonparametric bootstrapping was used to quantify uncertainty intervals (UIs) for incremental cost-effectiveness ratios.

Results: The incremental cost-effectiveness ratios for the intervention were $273 (95% UI: $107 to $945) for Pain and Impact of Disability, $1071 (95% UI: -$5718 to $4606) for Family Health and $1732 (95% UI: -$6448 to $8775) for Access to Services. For the 4 remaining domains, the intervention was dominated by standard care. At a willingness-to-pay threshold of $1000, only for the Pain and Impact of Disability domain was the intervention likely to have a probability of being cost-effective exceeding 0.75.

Conclusions: Other than the Pain and Impact of Disability domain, there was insufficient evidence demonstrating the intervention to be cost-effective over a 13-week time horizon.
Effect of Counseling on The Importance of Balanced Nutrition Through Poster Media on Breakfast Habits of Students at SDN 155 Gresik
Authors: Rohmin Hilda Vilatul , Soesanti Inne , Taufiqurrahman  , Mujayanto
Published: April 2024

Balanced Nutrition Message recommends getting used to breakfast. If you don't have breakfast, your concentration will be disturbed and your learning achievement will drop. Counseling is carried out to improve a person's behavior with messages conveyed through print media (posters) the aim is to change students' breakfast habits. In order to observe students' breakfast habits, this research used a pre-experimental study with a one group pretest posttest design. A total of 40 children participated in the study at SDN 155 Gresik in grades 4 and 5, using the proportional random sampling method. The average knowledge score before and after counseling was 61.35 78.50. Breakfast behaviors were graded on a scale from 75.58 to 81.55 before and after counseling. According to the study's findings utilizing the paired t-test, balanced nutrition counseling through poster media had an impact on understanding of balanced nutrition (p 0.05), but had no impact on breakfast behaviors (p > 0.05). It is preferable to implement balanced nutrition advice, and one of them is establishing a breakfast routine because it can stimulate the brain and aid in concentration and focus while learning.
Description of Iron, Protein Intake, Compliance with Government Activity Blood Supplement Tablets Consumption and Consumption Patterns of Iron Inhibitors in Adolescent Girls at Public High School 1 Barat Magetan District
Authors: Gegiyansari  , Soesanti Inne , Intiyati Ani , Wijayanti Erlyna Jayeng
Published: April 2024

Anemia is common in developing countries such as Indonesia. Government prevention efforts to overcome iron deficiency are by giving Blood Addition Tablets and also improving diet. Identify the intake of protein iron consumption, compliance consumption of government activity blood supplement tablets and consumption patterns of iron inhibitors in SMA Negeri 1 Barat Magetan District. This research is a descriptive study. Data collection by interview with a questionnaire instrument compliance consumption of blood supplement tablets and food intake interview with SQ-FFQ questionnaire. The number of respondents was 58 students with proportional random sampling technique. The percentage of students who did not consume blood supplement tablets (67.2%). The level of iron intake was deficient (62.1%), students consumed tannin very often (25.9%), consumption of phytic acid often (48.3%), and the level of protein intake was severely deficient (79.3%). Most students did not consume the given blood supplement tablets. Most students had iron deficiency and protein intake levels that were severely deficient. The students also had a frequent category in consuming phytic acid and also had a frequent category in consuming phytic acid. Schools are advised to hold counseling on anemia and balanced nutrition, and blood supplement tablets supplementation activities.
A STUDY ON ANALYSIS OF READERS EXPERIENCE TOWARDS E-BOOK
Authors: Ms. Shobika.S  , Ms. Indhumathi G
Published: April 2024

The shift towards digital reading platforms has significantly transformed the landscape of reading habits worldwide. This study delves into the analysis of readers experiences towards e-books, aiming to provide insights into the evolving preferences and challenges faced by readers in the digital era. Through a mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys, this research explores various dimensions of readers interactions with e-books, including their perceptions of convenience, usability, content engagement, and emotional satisfaction. The findings reveal nuanced perspectives on the advantages and limitations of e-books, shedding light on factors influencing reader preferences such as device compatibility, interface design, reading environment, and personal preferences. Additionally, the study examines the impact of demographic variables such as age, gender, and reading habits on e-book usage patterns. By comprehensively analyzing readers experiences, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of the evolving dynamics between readers and digital reading platforms, offering valuable insights for publishers, educators, and technologists seeking to enhance the e-book reading experience.
KEYWORDS: E-books, Readers Experience, Digital Reading, User Preferences, Usability, Convenience, Content Engagement, Emotional Satisfaction, Device Compatibility, Interface Design, Reading Habits
A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF SENSORY MARKETING TOWARDS CUSTOMER IN RESTURANTS
Authors: Ms. Sri Varshni R K  , Ms. Indhumathi G
Published: April 2024

This study examines the influence of sensory marketing on customer perceptions in restaurants. Sensory marketing utilizes various sensory strategies to enhance consumer experiences. Through a mixed-methods approach including surveys, experiments, interviews, and observations, this research explores how sensory cues affect customer satisfaction and loyalty. Key findings highlight the importance of sensory congruence and the role of contextual factors in shaping sensory experiences. By understanding these dynamics, restaurants can tailor their marketing strategies to resonate with diverse consumer preferences, fostering lasting customer loyalty and competitive advantage in the industry.
KEYWORDS: Restaurant, Consumer, Sensory Marketing, Customer Experience, Ambiance, Aroma, Music, Sensory Cues, Customer Satisfaction, Loyalty, Competitive Advantage, Hospitality Industry.
INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES FOR PROMOTING PRODUCTS ON THE INTERNET: MARKETING INSIGHTS
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky», Donetsk, Donetsk People’s Republic, Knyazhevsky Ilya I.
Published: April 2024

In the course of scientific research, an opinion was formed that, against the background of the development of digitalization, traditional promotion channels are being transformed and information technologies are developing at a fairly rapid pace. Marketers and targetologists, taking into account the possibilities of the Internet, make the most effective use of the possibilities of the Internet space. The importance of developing new methods of Internet promotion is also justified by the fact that at the present stage of the development of the digital economy, there is an opportunity for users to independently design websites and at the same time develop personalized and individual approaches in organizing marketing activities. Marketing insights have made it possible to systematize innovative technologies for promoting goods on the Internet, which will make it possible to take into account the innovativeness and individuality of each technology, its advantages and disadvantages in promoting goods on the Internet when forming an innovation marketing strategy.