bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Small and medium-sized entrepreneurship of Kazakhstan in times of crisis: current condition, problems, recommendations
Authors: Andekina R. , Rakhmetova R.
Published: February 2023

The global crisis had an impact on all countries, including Kazakhstan, by influencing political, social, economic situation of the countries. Ultimately, macroeconomic indicators, the level of well-being of the population, production output in some industries, supply and demand, the contribution and development of small and medium-sized Kazakhstani entrepreneurship were affected by it. This article examines the current state of entrepreneurship, its main indicators and external factors, presents recommendations for further development of entrepreneurship in various sectors of the economy of Kazakhstan, which affect the productive activities of small and medium-sized entrepreneurship (SME) in the context of overload and the global crisis, caused by СOVID-19. The study took into account the opinion of prominent academic economists on the basis of a theoretical review of the topic of this study. Moreover, the given research determines peculiarities of entrepreneurship in Kazakhstan, defines factors which affect the activities of SMEs, deepens the understanding of the subjects of entrepreneurship and its role in the system of economic relations. For that purpose statistical methods, comparative analysis, vertical and horizontal analysis, and synthesis were used in the research. Thus, as a result of the study, recommendations for further enhancement of the activities of entrepreneurial structures in risky conditions have been proposed.
About the occupational structure of employment and analysis of the demand for qualifications
Authors: Zhankubaev B. , Molchanovskaya A. , Shumekov D.
Published: February 2023

The article assesses the state of the labor market and the ways of its development in the context of professional labor demand and qualifications, including the dynamics of wages. The purpose is to study and evaluate the structure of employment, to analyze the demand for qualifications in the conditions of an industrial and innovative model of economic development. Data on the professional structure of employment according to the State Classifier of the Republic of Kazakhstan"Classifier of occupations GC RK 01-2005" (hereinafter – SCO-2005) for the period 2010-2017 and NC RK 01-2017 "Classifier of occupations" (hereinafter – NCO-2017) for the period 2018-2021 were used to analyze the labor demand in terms of qualifications. The skill level and complexity of the workplace were assessed by four skill levels (high, above average, medium, low). The determination of the level of skills in the SCO -2005 and NCO -2017 groups corresponds to the approach defined by the International Labor Organization in the International Standard Classification of Occupations 2008 (International Standard Classification of Occupations 2008). The description of the skill levels of professionalism is presented. Scientific novelty: a methodology for the study of labor demand in the context of qualifications has been developed, the employment structure based on the level of knowledge has been identified, an industry analysis of the need for professional personnel has been performed. The methodology is based on the dynamic nature of the consideration of the facts presented, the logic of the study and the tasks set. Brief conclusions: the reasons for the unfillability of vacant jobs are noted, proposals for effective interaction between employers and employment services and the population in need of work are prepared.
Predominancia de estilos y estrategias de aprendizaje en estudiantes de carreras de Educación Secundaria
Authors: González Sandra , Tapia Leandra , Amorós-Teijeiro María Eugenia
Published: February 2023

Las investigaciones que han abordado la percepción de estudiantes universitarios sobre los estilos y las estrategias de aprendizaje que utilizan para enfrentar las tareas académicas arrojan resultados muy diversos. El objetivo de esta investigación es conocer los estilos y las estrategias de aprendizaje que predominan en estudiantes de carreras de ciencias (Matemática, Física, Química, Biología y Ciencias Sociales) orientadas a la Educación Secundaria, así como explorar relaciones entre estilos, estrategias, rendimiento académico y otras variables sociodemográficas. El estudio se realizó con un enfoque cuantitativo y un diseño no experimental-transversal con un alcance descriptivo-correlacional. La población estudiada tiene una preferencia moderada por los cuatro estilos, y el predominante es el teórico (29.31 %), seguido por el reflexivo (27.23 %), el activo (23.04 %) y el pragmático (20.42 %). Independientemente de su influencia en el rendimiento, resulta útil conocer los estilos y las estrategias de aprendizaje del estudiantado para incidir en la mejora de su desempeño.
Az embertársakba vetett bizalom elmélete és empirikus mérhetősége
Authors: Grünhut Zoltán
Published: February 2023

A tanulmányblokk bevezetője rámutat arra, hogy az embertársakba vetett bizalom, tehát az egyének ismeretlen mások felé érzett bizalma, olyan alapvető fontosságú jelenség megértésére törekvő fogalom, amely nélkül a bizalomkutatás nem tud építkezni. Az írás röviden összefoglalja a szerzői kollektíva eddigi erőfeszítéseit és eredményeit e téma vizsgálata terén, továbbá előrevetíti a jelen tanulmányblokk célkitűzéseit.
Az embertársakba vetett bizalom Magyarországon a hagyományos kérdőíves eszközök alapján
Authors: Bodor Ákos , Hegedüs Márk , Grünhut Zoltán
Published: February 2023

A tanulmány az embertársakba vetett bizalom, vagyis a legtágabban értelmezhető személyközi bizalom mérésére kifejlesztett kérdőíves eszközöket tekinti át, különböző adatbázisok mentén, s hosszabb időspektrumra vonatkozóan. A legnevesebb nemzetközi összehasonlító vizsgálatok többféle mérési megközelítést alkalmaznak az ismeretlen mások felé érzett bizalom megragadására. Ezek a közös elméleti háttér egy-egy sarkalatos dimenziójára támaszkodnak. Az alkalmazott kérdőíves eszközök ma már mind bevett, hagyományos módszereknek tekinthetők a szakirodalomban. Mindez lehetővé teszi, hogy az adatbázisok vonatkozó eredményeit összevessük, s az eszközök „működését” átfogóbban lássuk. A tanulmány különös figyelemmel Magyarországra végzi el ezt az áttekintést, hogy így a kérdőíves technikák tükrében képet alkothasson az embertársakba vetett bizalom hazai sajátosságairól.
A bizalom és a bizalomfunkciók összefüggése : Új megközelítés az embertársakba vetett bizalom méréséhez
Authors: Bodor Ákos , Grünhut Zoltán , Erát Dávid
Published: February 2023

A tanulmány arra teszt kísérletet, hogy új kérdőíves megközelítést ajánljon az embertársakba vetett bizalom jelenségének mérése kapcsán. A szakirodalomban számos kritika merül fel az ismeretlenek irányában érzett bizalom empirikus megragadása tekintetében. Ezekre az észrevételekre reflektáló, finomhangolási törekvések többsége pusztán kérdezéstechnikai, operacionalizálási, valamint statisztikai-módszertani válaszokra szorítkozik. Jelen tanulmány elméleti alapokból indul ki, amikor alternatív mérési megközelítést kínál. Teoretikus háttérként Piotr Sztompkának (1999) a bizalom kultúrájával kapcsolatban kifejtett érvrendszeréhez nyúl vissza. A felvázolt gondolatmenet a bizalom és a bizalomfunkciók összevont vizsgálatára koncentrál, vagyis a bizalomérzést, illetve annak különféle, mikro- és makroszinten értelmezhető megnyilvánulási formáit együttesen kívánja elemezni. Az írás első része Sztompka koncepciójára támaszkodva elméletileg tárgyalja, miért előremutató bizonyos bizalomfunkciók számbavétele az embertársakba vetett bizalom megértése szempontjából. A továbbiakban pedig a tanulmány egy empirikus, meglévő ESS adatbázisokra épülő, összehasonlító statisztikai elemzést mutat be arról, hogyan lehetséges a bizalom ilyesféle komplexebb mérését megvalósítani.
A fürdőlevél poétikája és szociológiája a 18–19. századi magyar irodalomban
Authors: Radnai Dániel Szabolcs
Published: February 2023

Tanulmányomban egy jellegzetes monarchia kori szövegtípus, a fürdői levél műfajával foglalkozom a 19. századi magyar irodalom kontextusában. A birodalom határain belül kialakult jellegzetes fürdőélet társadalmi gyakorlattá válásával megjelenő szövegtípus a modernizálódó sajtó közegében élte virágkorát, de – az episztola műfajának leértékelődése mellett – épp emiatt, mediális megelőzöttsége okán nem válhatott nagy presztízsű irodalmi formává. Ugyanakkor beszédmódjának, nyelvhasználatának nyomai megjelennek a hosszú 19. század magyar prózairodalmában. A műfaj formai-tartalmi jellegzetességeinek és korai magyar klasszikusainak (Gvadányi József, gróf Dessewffy József) ismertetése mellett a 19. századi sajtóban megjelenő fürdőlevelek eszmetörténeti jelentőségére és mediális aspektusaira is kitérek, illetve Mikszáth Kálmán példáján a fürdőleveleket jellemző írásmód paródiáját is bemutatom.
Tanulságok és dilemmák a magyar főváros nyelvének vizsgálatában : Kontra Miklós és Borbély Anna (szerk.) (2021): Tanulmányok a budapesti beszédről: a Budapesti Szociolingvisztikai Interjú alapján. Budapest: Gondolat.
Authors: Szabó Gergely
Published: February 2023

Hogyan is beszélnek Budapesten? Ez a kérdés foglalkoztatott pár kutatót a Nyelvtudomány Intézetben az 1980-as évek derekán. Közös gondolkozásukból született a Budapesti Szociolingvisztikai Interjú című kutatás, amelyről 2021-ben készült összefoglaló igényű tanulmánykötet. Ebben a recenzióban azt mutatom be, hogy kinek is szól ez a kötet és milyen jelentősége van. A Budapesti Szociolingvisztikai Interjú interdiszciplináris vállalkozás volt, amely más tudományterületi elődökhöz hasonlóan a városi dialektológia ihletettségében Budapest beszélt nyelvének szociológiai tényezők mentén történő leírását tűzte ki célul. A recenzált mű az ebből a nagyívű kutatásból készült beszélt nyelvi korpusz eddigi felhasználásait rögzíti a nyelv különböző szintjein, így helyet kaptak hangtani, alaktani, mondattani, lexikai, stilisztikai és diskurzuselemző tanulmányok is a kötetben. A tartalom azonban ezeken a nyelvészeti elemzéseken bőven túlmutat, így módszertani és kutatásetikai kérdések tárgyalására egyaránt sor kerül a kötetben. Recenziómban amellett érvelek, hogy hiánypótló művet foghat az olvasó a kezébe, amely egyaránt tarthat számot a nyelvész, valamint a más humán- és társadalomtudományok képviselőinek érdeklődésére. Azonban mégis vannak hiányosságai, és ezen hiányosságok egyike annak reflektálatlansága, hogy az eltelt három és fél évtizedben miképpen változtak meg a politikai, társadalmi és tudományos kontextusok, amelyek lehetővé tennék a kutatás reprodukálását.
Growth theories: The realities of the last decades (Issues of sociocultural codes — to the expansion of the research program)
Authors: Grigoryev L. M. , Maykhrovitch M.-Y. Y.
Published: February 2023

This article is aimed at examining institutional approaches to the theories of economic growth, and touches upon especially the influence of sociocultural codes on the development of the world economy. The presented study compares the rates of economic growth, taking into account various classifications of count- ries according to Angus Maddison, Ronald Inglehart, and the cluster approach. One of the main results is a proposal to move from the dichotomy and study of “advanced—emerging states” over long time periods, used in Maddison’s research, to the study of subgroups of countries, including cluster analysis, over a more compact period — 1992—2019. With the help of clustering, it was concluded that the group of the most developed countries retains an advantage in the level of development but does not demonstrate growth rates higher than the “catching up” groups. Thus, the convergence of levels of development does not actually occur. The article also illustrates that a disaggregated analysis of growth by clusters creates interesting opportunities for a further development of the research program.
Grain size analysis of the Renji Formation (Barail) and Bhuban Formation (Surma) sandstones in the Barak basin, Manipur, India: Implication for nature of transport and depositional environment
Authors: Sangeeta Angom , Kingson Oinam , Pandey N. , Khalo Ajano , Borgohain P.
Published: February 2023

The grain-size analysis in the sandstones of the Renji Formation (Barail Group) and Bhuban Formation (Surma Group) in parts of the Barak Basin, western Manipur, India was carried to determine the grain size distributions, modes of sediment transportation and depositional environment. The grain size of the Barail sandstone ranges from 2.3ɸ to 3ɸ and their grains show well sorted to moderately well sorted, symmetrical to coarse - skewed as well as nearly very fine – skewed and mesokurtic nature whereas the grain size of the Surma sandstone varies from 2.7ɸ to 3.4ɸand these grainsdisplay moderately well sorted to moderately sorted, coarse - and symmetrical skewed, mesokurtic to very leptokurtic nature. The Kurtosis analysis shows that the Barail siliciclastic sediments have been sorted in normal energy condition, whereas the Surma siliciclastic sediments likely have been sorted in normal to low as well as high energy conditions. Generally, the Barail and Surma sandstones show unimodal distribution. A shallow marine environment has been envisaged for the deposition of sediments of both the Barail and the Surma sandstone, dominated by saltation process.
Solving Fuzzy Volterra Integro-Differential Equations By Using Fuzzy Kamal Transform
Authors: Yu Le , Chen Yumei
Published: February 2023

In this paper, the fuzzy Kamal transform is used to solve fuzzy Volterra integral-differential equations, which is based on Kamal transform. Kamal transform takes very little computation and time. Numerical examples are given to prove the effectiveness of Kamal transform in solving fuzzy Volterra integro-differential equations
International standards of the right to an adequate standard of living and their impact on Ukrainian legislation
Authors: Gudz T. I. , Maltsev V. V.
Published: February 2023

The provisions of international standards of human right to an adequate standard of living and their impact on national legislation have been investigated. It has been emphasized that since Ukraine gained independence and up to now the issue of ensuring a sufficient standard of living has remained one of the most problematic for our state. European integration processes, which provide for the modernization of Ukraine’s socio-economic policy towards improving the quality of life of each person, also increase the need for scientific research. It has been emphasized on the relevance and importance of studying the issues of regulation of the right to an adequate standard of living in view of the existing social problems, which have become much more acute with the beginning of the full-scale war of Russia against our country and have a huge negative impact on the living standards of Ukrainian citizens.

The purpose and objectives of the study are to analyze the provisions of international standards of the right to an adequate standard of living and to find the best ways to implement international standards of this right in the legislation of Ukraine in modern conditions, to determine further prospects for their development. The scientific novelty of the study is due to the lack of scientific analysis of the armed aggression impact on the right to an adequate standard of living realization and provides proposals for the effective implementation of international standards in the field of protection of the human right to an adequate standard of living in national legislation, taking into account these aspects. Modern methods of scientific research have been used, in particular formal and legal, historical and legal, systemic, logical and semantic, analysis and synthesis, etc. At the same time, the analysis of the right to an adequate standard of living has been based on the dialectical method, the use of which made it possible to understand doctrinal and normative sources in the researched area, to find out the content of the human right to an adequate standard of living both at the international and national levels and its essential characteristics.

It has been concluded that even in the conditions of war, the state should take measures aimed at preventing the decline in the living standards of its citizens below a sufficient level. It has been proven that the national legislation is primarily aimed at maintaining the minimum standard of living of a person, which largely diverges from concrete steps in the sphere of ensuring a decent standard of living of the population.
Estimativa de Incidência de Câncer no Brasil, 2023-2025
Authors: Santos Marceli de Oliveira , Lima Fernanda Cristina da Silva de , Martins Luís Felipe Leite , Oliveira Julio Fernando Pinto , Almeida Liz Maria de , Cancela Marianna de Camargo
Published: February 2023

Introdução: O câncer é um problema de saúde pública mundial. Na última década, houve um aumento de 20% na incidência e espera-se que, para 2030, ocorram mais de 25 milhões de casos novos. Estimativas do número de casos novos de câncer são uma ferramenta poderosa para fundamentar políticas públicas e alocação racional de recursos para o combate ao câncer. A vigilância do câncer é um elemento crucial para planejamento, monitoramento e avaliação das ações de controle do câncer. Objetivo: Estimar e descrever a incidência de câncer no país, Regiões geográficas, Unidades da Federação, Distrito Federal e capitais, por sexo, para o triênio 2023-2025. Método: As informações foram extraídas do Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade e dos Registros de Câncer de Base Populacional. Foram estimados os casos novos e suas respectivas taxas de incidência pelos modelos de predição tempo-linear ou pela razão de incidência e mortalidade. Resultados: São esperados 704 mil casos novos de câncer para o triênio 2023-2025. Excetuando o câncer de pele não melanoma, ocorrerão 483 mil casos novos. O câncer de mama feminina e o de próstata foram os mais incidentes com 73 mil e 71 mil casos novos, respectivamente. Em seguida, o câncer de cólon e reto (45 mil), pulmão (32 mil), estômago (21 mil) e o câncer do colo do útero (17 mil). Conclusão: No Brasil, por suas dimensões continentais e heterogeneidade, em termos de território e população, o perfil da incidência reflete a diversidade das Regiões geográficas, coexistindo padrões semelhantes ao de países desenvolvidos e em desenvolvimento.
O Wushu como proposta de recreação e lazer na fase motora especializada: uma abordagem através do estilo Tai Chi Chuan
Authors: Silva Everton de Souza da , Alves Diego Pereira , Santos Lucas Ribeiro dos
Published: February 2023

Este estudo tem como objetivo descrever os benefícios que a prática do Wushu, estilo Tai Chi Chuan, traz na obtenção do bem-estar e da qualidade de vida através de atividades lúdicas, realizadas através de jogos e/ou brincadeiras na forma de recreação e lazer. Para tanto, partiu-se da seguinte pergunta problema de pesquisa: como o Wushu, mais precisamente o estilo Tai Chi Chuan, pode ser abordado na fase motora especializada na forma de recreação e lazer e quais seus benefícios? Para cumprir o objetivo e responder tal pergunta, o trabalho foi estruturado em quatro partes. Na primeira parte, foi apresentada a história e conceitos do Wushu, bem como os conceitos de recreação e lazer. Na segunda parte do trabalho, por sua vez, é explicada a fase motora especializada. Já na terceira parte, são apresentados os benefícios da prática do Wushu. E, por fim, na quarta parte, é apresentado o estilo Tai Chi Chuan como atividade de recreação e lazer na fase motora especializada. Para a construção desta pesquisa, foram utilizados materiais bibliográficos, endereços eletrônicos e artigos científicos. Constatou-se, com os materiais utilizados, que é possível trabalhar o Wushu, estilo Tai Chi Chuan, como ferramenta para atividades na recreação e lazer.
MANAGEMENT OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN SPORTS INFRASTRUCTURE: VULNERABILITIES
Authors: Huk Iryna-Mariia Mykhailivna , Davydova Iryna Vitaliivna
Published: February 2023

Ukraine’s needs in sports infrastructure and limited fiscal space require effective management of state investments in order to stimulate economic development, provide quality services and stimulate economic activity. The implementation of infrastructure projects for the satisfaction of public services in the process of public-private partnership (hereinafter – PPP) is widespread in the world, because it shifts the emphasis of state dominance in the sphere of creation and distribution of services, increases the efficiency of the use of public funds due to competitive management, risk distribution and responsibility. PPP can serve as an effective solution for the creation (improvement, reconstruction) of sports infrastructure, in the absence of the possibility of financing such objects from the state budget. The main interest of the private sector in the implementation of sports infrastructure projects is mainly the use of such facilities, while the public sector (which often owns such facilities) is mostly concerned with the economics of maintaining the facilities and additional revenues to compensate for budget cuts. Therefore, in conditions of limited state resources, cooperation between the state and private partners can serve as the key to successful improvement of the sports infrastructure. The article examines the problematic issues of public-private partnership management in sports infrastructure, taking into account national and international experience. The positive and negative experience of PPP implementation in the field of sports is analyzed using the examples of Singapore, Great Britain, China, India, Lithuania and others, and ways of improving the management of such projects are summarized. Risks in PPP projects and their main carriers have been clarified, in particular, legal, political, operational, financial, environmental, market and other risks have been identified. Draft laws on improving PPP regulation in Ukraine were studied, and attention was also paid to problematic management issues. It was concluded that in order to create an effective partnership between the public and private sectors, it is important to have a strategic view on public investment priorities, a stable regulatory framework for PPPs, and clear selection criteria and opportunities for effective PPP management.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ТРУДОВИХ ВІДНОСИН ЗІ СПОРТСМЕНАМИ- ПРОФЕСІОНАЛАМИ
Authors: Кисельова Олена Іванівна
Published: February 2023

Фізична культура і спорт посідають важливу роль в державній політиці. Україна в ст.4 Закону «Про фізичну культуру і спорт» визначила цей напрямок як пріоритетний гуманітарної політики та важливим чинником всебічного розвитку особистості та формування здорового способу життя. Зрозуміло, що залучення населення до занять фізичною культурою та спортом, а також успіхи професійних спортсменів у міжнародних змаганнях є незаперечним доказом життєздатності та духовної сили будь-якої нації, сприяють створенню позитивного іміджу держави на міжнародній арені. Тому державна підтримка фізичної культури та спорту є одним із важливих напрямів соціально-економічної політики нашої країни. Залучення наших громадян до занять спортом, збільшення кількості людей зацікавлених у прийнятті участі в змаганнях, формування спортивних шкіл та розвиток професійного спорту представляється можливим тільки при створенні ефективної нормативно-правової бази. У такій ситуації актуальними стають теоретичні дослідження, які проводяться для вдосконалення правового регулювання суспільних відносин, у тому числі які виникають у різних сферах фізичної культури та спортивної діяльності. Дослідження у сфері трудової діяльності спортсменів дозволяють зробити висновок про спробу розглянути сферу фізичної культури та спорту через призму правового регулювання, зокрема узагальнити, систематизувати та прокоментувати законодавство, яке регулює трудові відносини у сфері спорту. В статті розкривається специфіка спортивного договору (контракту), його правова природа та сутність. Наголошено на тому, що трудові правовідносини в спорті попри свою важливість не є достатньо врегульованими. Очевидно, що ефективне врегулювання має розпочинатися із правового впорядкування базових термінів, належного правового врегулювання суспільних відносин, які виникають в цій сфері, серед яких і трудові відносини із спортсменами-професіоналами.
La condizionalità nella nuova governance postpandemica, tra rule of law e uso del dispositivo per la ripresa e la resilienza
Authors: Fasone Cristina
Published: February 2023

La condizionalità è strumento di governo relativamente nuovo nel quadro dell'Unione europea. Dopo una breve ricostruzione storica dell'evoluzione della condizionalità europea, dei tipi di condizionalità e dei pro e dei contro evidenziati in dottrina, il contributo esamina la sua configurazione e attuazione nell'ambito della politica di coesione, dell'assistenza finanziaria durante la crisi dell'Eurozona e, infine, nell'ambito del Next Generation EU. Particolare spazio è dedicato all'analisi del Regolamento sul regime di condizionalità per la protezione del bilancio europeo, della giurisprudenza europea e del suo seguito. Mentre si metteranno in risalto i nodi critici tuttora irrisolti, si manifesta un generale apprezzamento dell'uso dell'istituto, pur evidenziando la necessità di un maggior rigore nell'analisi delle sue conseguenze costituzionali a livello europeo, ad oggi in larga parte trascurate.
Board gender diversity and family firms' corporate environmental responsibility: does "critical mass" matter?
Authors: Coscia Maria
Published: February 2023

The current study investigates the impact of board gender diversity (BGD) on family firms' (FFs) engagement in corporate environmental responsibility (CER) practices. The role of BGD in CER policies has been explored in light of critical mass theory by identifying the threshold of women share on board that can influence the environmental commitment of FFs. By employing a fixed-effect (FE) regression analysis on a global sample of 171 FFs, over the 2015-2020 study period, our findings show that when BGD reaches a certain threshold, i.e. critical mass, the CER engagement of FFs increases. These evidences advance prior literature on the link between BGD and CER while providing additional indications for managers, policy makers and FFs seeking the best CER performance.
Il contributo della Corte europea dei diritti umani alla definizione dei presupposti per l'adottabilità del minorenne: luci e ombre
Authors: Long Joëlle
Published: February 2023

L'analisi della copiosa giurisprudenza della Corte europea dei diritti umani sui presupposti per l'adottabilità del minorenne mostra frequenti condanne dell'Italia per rotture infondate e frettolose dei rapporti giuridici e di fatto con la famiglia di origine. Alcune delle censure formulate nei confronti del nostro Paese stigmatizzano cattive prassi e inefficienze gravi del sistema amministrativo e giudiziario. Si pensi, per esempio, a violazioni di diritti processuali dei genitori e, dal punto di vista sostanziale, alla carenza di sufficienti azioni positive da parte dei servizi sociali per rimuovere lo svantaggio sociale derivante dalla situazione di vulnerabilità del genitore (spesso una madre single migrante). Purtuttavia, la Corte europea sembra aver distorto il contenuto dell'obbligazione positiva dello Stato di attivarsi per la tutela della vita familiare degli individui in una logica adultocentrica che enfatizza il legame di sangue e i diritti genitoriali. Negli anni, infatti, i giudici di Strasburgo hanno dato una lettura sempre più restrittiva dei presupposti per una rottura completa e definitiva dei rapporti con la famiglia di origine. Il rischio è di limitare l'uso dell'adozione piena ai soli casi di maltrattamenti genitoriali penalmente rilevanti e di escluderne a priori l'utilizzo per negligenza e rischio psicoevolutivo. Con l'aumento delle adozioni in casi particolari, inoltre, aumenteranno le situazioni ambigue in cui la famiglia di origine è stata valutata inidonea a crescere il figlio, ma ha comunque il diritto di continuare a giocare un ruolo nella vita di questi.
Valutare le competenze genitoriali o promuovere analisi ecosistemiche dei bisogni di sviluppo dei bambini?
Authors: Milani Paola
Published: February 2023

Sui 400.000 bambini che si stima siano presi in carico dal sistema di welfare, sembra che circa il 10% riguardi segnalazioni di violenza e abuso per commissione che necessitano di interventi nell'area della protezione, per problematiche chiaramente connesse alla loro sicurezza. Quale approccio alla valutazione e alla progettazione è proposto a quel 90% di bambini e famiglie che si rivolgono ai servizi per problematiche connesse a situazione di vulnerabilità, negligenza, povertà e svantaggio sociale e che necessitano di un paradigma di intervento partecipativo e preventivo? L'articolo intende presentare un approccio alla valutazione delle situazioni familiari che pone al centro non tanto la sola valutazione delle competenze genitoriali, ma l'analisi ecosistemica dei bisogni dei bambini.
The war in Ukraine through the eyes of the psychologists
Authors: Kolesnikova Olha
Published: February 2023

The full-scale war in Ukraine shook the whole world with unpre- cedented brutality and suddenness. The whole civilized world will probably take a long time to recover from the war, because civilians of a peaceful country were targeted. In one moment, the lives of millions of people in the heart of Europe got in danger. At this moment, the war is still going on and rockets are constantly striking the homes of Ukrainians. But the brave people of Ukraine, with the help of all people of good will, continue to wage a desperate struggle for their right to live in a free country, for their right to live in a civilized world, ruled by human va- lues. In this article, Ukrainian psychologists share their personal and professional experiences during the full-scale war that continues in Ukraine.
Gli occhi oltre la maschera
Authors: Papale Sandro
Published: February 2023

In questo commento dell'articolo Le mille guerre di Iryna di Alessia Buccino l'autore evidenzia come dalle guerre nascono nuovi modelli, nuove epistemologie e procedure cliniche efficaci. Per la cura diventa essenzia- le andare oltre il mero evento, anche se traumatico e terribile, e relazionarsi all'altro come individuo con la sua identità e soggettività. L'autore evidenzia il concetto di maschera al quale è legata l'etimologia del termine persona. Riusci- re a prendere contatto con l'altro al di là della maschera permette di creare una relazione e una comunicazione significativa per il paziente e per il terapeuta. Infine creare un intervento a più livelli e a più voci permette di creare quella rete sanitaria che cura.
I confini dell'impresa, il lavoro e le regole tra globale e locale: questioni e dibattiti
Authors: Dorigatti Lisa , Greco Lidia
Published: February 2023

L'articolo ricostruisce il percorso e le acquisizioni della letteratura sociologica sul tema dei "confini dell'impresa" nel loro intreccio con le norme giuridiche e le istituzioni regolative. In particolare, si focalizzerà su tre nodi sviluppati da questa letteratura: il riconoscimento della sostanziale natura di "arbitraggio regolativo" dei processi organizzativi di frammentazione e di scomposizione della produzione e la centralità degli assetti regolativi e istituzionali nella loro analisi; il ruolo e le modali-tà di azione degli attori della regolazione e come queste sono influenzate dalle ca-ratteristiche delle configurazioni organizzative; la (non) applicazione delle norme come variabile, i modi in cui i processi di frammentazione organizzativa la favori-scono e il ruolo dello stato in questi processi.
Confini produttivi e confini lavorativi. La multidimensionalità dell'outsourcing nel capitalismo contemporaneo
Authors: Iannuzzi Francesco E. , Sacchetto Devi
Published: February 2023

L'outsourcing ha conosciuto una forte espansione negli ul-timi decenni, diffonden-dosi trasversalmente in diverse aree, imprese e settori. La sua capacità di adattarsi a mutevoli situazioni sociali e nor-mative lo ha reso lo strumento principale dei processi di ristrutturazio-ne produttiva, finendo per essere considerato una forma paradigmatica dell'organizzazione del capitalismo contemporaneo. Sebbene gran parte dell'attenzione nella letteratura sociologica sulle implicazioni dell'ester-nalizzazione sia stata posta sulla trasformazione dei regimi contrattuali, sulle con-dizioni di lavoro e sulla rappresentanza, noi evidenziamo co-me l'outsourcing ab-bia conseguenze significative anche su altre dimen-sioni del rapporto di lavoro, tra cui il processo lavorativo, la determina-zione della retribuzione e la composizione della manodopera. Riveden-do e combinando alcuni filoni della letteratura, soste-niamo quindi che il carattere paradigmatico dell'outsourcing, oltre alla sua grande diffusione a livello globale, va ricercato nella sua capacità di innescare processi di trasformazione multipli e concatenati che modificano profondamente il rapporto di lavoro.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ДЕРЖАВНОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ У СФЕРІ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ, ПОВ’ЯЗАНОЇ З ТРАНСПЛАНТАЦІЄЮ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Сич Л. І.
Published: February 2023

У статті охарактеризовано особливості державного регулювання у сфері діяльності, пов’язаної з трансплантацією в Україні, шляхом наукової розробки методів державного регулювання у досліджуваній сфері. Об’єктом дізнання обрано наукову літературу, предметом вивчення якої є методи державного регулювання, зокрема, економіки і охорони здоров’я, а також сфера діяльності, пов’язана з трансплантацією. На основі проведеного аналізу названо два наукові підходи до визначення методів державного регулювання, які можуть бути застосовані до сфери діяльності, пов’язаної з трансплантацією в Україні: за формами впливу держави (прямі і непрямі), за способами впливу (адміністративні, економічні, правові та соціальні). Як більш доцільний для даного дослідження обрано другий підхід, в межах якого запропоновано визначення найбільш специфічних методів державного регулювання у сфері трансплантації та діяльності, пов’язаної з нею. Серед таких, до правових методів віднесено прийняття Закону України «Про застосування трансплантації анатомічних матеріалів людині»; між адміністративних названо ліцензування, дозволи і заборони у досліджуваній сфері; поміж соціальних визначено забезпечення соціальних гарантій у сфері трансплантації та здійснення діяльності, пов’язаної з трансплантацією; до економічних – бюджетне фінансування організації та надання медичної допомоги із застосуванням трансплантації та здійснення діяльності, пов’язаної з трансплантаціє. Щодо останнього методу визначено існуючі на сьогодні і можливі форми його здійснення, а саме: реалізація пілотного проекту щодо зміни механізму фінансового забезпечення оперативного лікування з трансплантації органів та інших анатомічних матеріалів відповідно до однойменної бюджетної програми; фінансування трансплантації та сфери діяльності, пов’язаної з нею в межах бюджетної програми 2301360 «Лікування громадян України за кордоном»; реалізація державних гарантій медичного обслуговування населення за програмою медичних гарантій.
Investigation of Technological Parameters of the Suspension Process for the Production of Ethylene-Propylene Rubbers EP(D)M in the Presence of a Post-Metallocene Catalytic System
Authors:   LLC ", Khakhin L. A. ,   RN-RD CENTER", Arutyunov I. A. ,   LLC "RN-RD CENTER", Potapova S. N. ,   LLC "RN-RD CENTER", Svetikov D. V. ,   LLC "RN-RD CENTER", Masoud S. M. ,   LLC "RN-RD CENTER"
Published: February 2023

The influence of the parameters of the suspension process for the production of synthetic ethylene-propylene rubbers EPDM has been studied: pressure, temperature, ratio of reagents, and ratio of components of post-metallocene catalytic system. The process provides the production of rubbers with a yield of more than 10 kg of rubber per g of vanadium and physicochemical properties corresponding to the most demanded EPDM rubber grades. Ethylene and propylene were used as monomers. ENB or DCPD was used as the third diene monomer. It is shown that carrying out the suspension process in the presence of a catalytic system vanadium {2,4-di-tert- butyl-6-[(tert-butylimino)-methyl]phenolate}oxodichloride-ETCA-DEAC provides the production of EPDM rubbers with a yieldof 10,000-23,000 g/g V. The obtained highly demanded grades of EPDM rubbers can be used in the automotive and construction industries, in the production of rubberous products, sealants, adhesives and additives to technological fluids.
Review of Catalysts and Reactors for Natural and Oilwell Gas Dehydroaromatization
Authors:   LLC ", Korolyev Y. V. ,   RN-RD CENTER", Merinov V. A. ,   LLC "RN-RD CENTER", Mikhailov M. N. ,   LLC "RN-RD CENTER", Rudyak K. B. ,   LLC "RN-RD CENTER"
Published: February 2023

The review discusses catalysts and implementation ways used for natural and oilwell gas dehydroaromatization process, as well as product gas mixture separation methods. Membrane reactors, fluidized catalyst bed, moving catalyst bed and fixed catalyst bed reactors used for dehydroaromatization of natural and oilwell gas are mentioned in the review.
Application Prospects of Synthetic Hydrocarbon Bases – Dispersion Mediums of Non-Aqueous Drilling Fluids
Authors:   LLC ", Khakhin L. A. ,   RN-RD CENTER, Arutyunov I. A. ,   LLC "RN-RD CENTER, Zavorotny V. L. ,   Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research University), Potapova S. N. ,   LLC "RN-RD CENTER, Svetikov D. V. ,   LLC "RN-RD CENTER, Korolev E. V. ,   LLC "RN-RD CENTER, Kulik A. V. ,   LLC "RN-RD CENTER
Published: February 2023

The possibility of using a light (by-product) fraction of the process of producing synthetic high viscosity index, low pour point polyalphaolefin base oils based on octene-1 as part of environmentally safe non-aqueous process fluids used in drilling wells in the most difficult mining and geological conditions, including offshore drilling, is investigated. It is shown that the dimeric fraction of octene-1 meets the requirements for the dispersion media of drilling fluids.
Effective Method for Full Cycle Control of Technological Processes of Poly-a-Olefines Production – Laser Raman Spectroscopy
Authors:   LLC ", Kuptsov A. Kh. ,   RN-RD CENTER", Zhmaeva E. V. ,   LLC "RN-RD CENTER", Kulik A. V. ,   LLC "RN-RD CENTER", Rudyak K. B. ,   LLC "RN-RD CENTER"
Published: February 2023

The developed approaches to increasing the selectivity of analysis by laser Raman spectroscopy, the use of chemometrics and a proprietary algorithm for self-tuning calibration models with the efficiency and speed of the method have shown a rare andexcellent opportunity for information equivalent on-line control of all technological stages of the production of poly- -olefin oils and other products through a network of fiber-optic probes. The oligomers of -olefins C6, C8 and C10 obtained by the technology of heterogeneous chromium-oxide catalysis developed at RN-RDC, as shown by the Raman spectra, differ from analogues obtained by homogeneous synthesis by a variety of structures of unsaturated groups, as well as by a greater width and variability of molecular mass distribution, which makes it possible to regulate a wide range assortment of low and high molecular weight products. A specialcase - the atypically high sensitivity of Raman spectra to the length of the chain - make it possible in the synthesis process to predict and adjust in real time the molecular weight of oligomers and other target properties, and replacing a fleet of traditional analytical equipment with one method.
Method for Fuels and Lubricants Performance Properties Integral Evaluation
Authors:   The 25th State Research Institute of Chemmotology, Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Pimenov Yu. M.
Published: February 2023

The simple calculation method for fuels and lubricants performance properties integral predictive evaluation is described.Method allows multidimensional convolution and comparison of all quantitative information about performance properties received during testing (exploitation in equipment) of fuels and lubricants and then represented in mathematical models of chemmotological processes. Method also allows to rise objectiveness of fuels and lubricants performance properties laboratory testing and evaluation during exploitation in equipment. Some illustrations of application of proposed method with regards to diesel fuels, automotive gasoline and hydraulic fluids are provided.
Optimization of the Composition of an Imidazoline-Based Corrosion Inhibitor to Protect Equipment in Carbon Dioxide and Acidic Environments
Authors:   Gubkin University, Silin M. A. , Magadova L. A. ,   Gubkin University, Poteshkina K. A. ,   Gubkin University, Kotekhova V. D. ,   Gubkin University, Fomina A. S. ,   Gubkin University
Published: February 2023

This study focuses on the protective properties of an imidazoline-based corrosion inhibitor with the introduction of thiourea and potassium iodide additives into its composition, depending on the nature of the environment. The aggressive environment wasa model of reservoir water saturated with carbon dioxide, as well as hydrochloric and sulfamic acids. The effectivenessof the inhibitor was evaluated by gravimetric method under dynamic and static conditions in carbon dioxide and acidic environment, respectively. As a result of the experiment, regularities were obtained for the influence of individual compounds on the mechanismof metal inhibition in environment with different properties.
Peculiarities of Decomposition of Gas Hydrates in the Presence of Methanol at Atmospheric Pressure
Authors:   Gubkin University, Yarakhmedov M. B. , Kiiamov A. G. ,   Kazan Federal University, Semenov M. E. ,   Kazan Federal University,   Institute of Oil and Gas Problems SB RAS, Yakutsk, Semenov A. P. ,   Gubkin University, Stoporev A. S. ,   Gubkin University,   Kazan Federal University
Published: February 2023

The study of the decomposition process of gas hydrates at atmospheric pressure and temperatures below 0°C revealed that methanol could affect this process in different ways, depending on its saturation with environmental components. Indeed, dueto the absorption of methane from the hydrate by methanol, the onset of its decomposition is observed at lower temperatures.Nevertheless, decomposition proceeds more slowly than with pure methane hydrate. When the methanol surrounding the methane hydrate is saturated with other medium components, the hydrate dissociation occurs at the equilibrium temperature (when intersecting the hydrate-ice-gas curve in a system without additives) regardless of the alcohol concentration. A similar situation is observed with hydrate obtained from a methane-propane gas mixture; however, under experimental conditions, ice beginsto melt at a lower temperature compared to the dissociation point of methane-propane hydrate (in the case of methane hydrate, the situation is reversed: the hydrate is less stable). High concentrations of methanol (above 40 mass%) lead to a significant decrease in the temperature of hydrate decomposition. The data obtained show that methanol in low dosages (about 10 mass%) can be usedfor gas storage and transportation since, under certain conditions, it does not shift the equilibrium curve of hydrate formation and slows down the process of methane hydrate decomposition.
Identification of Mass Transfer Coefficients in the Liquid Extraction Model
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Gamzaeva N. Kh.
Published: February 2023

The process of liquid extraction in a countercurrent column is considered, for the description of which a mathematical model of convective transport in the form of a system of partial differential equations of the first order is proposed. Within the framework of the proposed model, the task of identifying the mass transfer coefficients between phases according to additionally specified conditions with respect to the concentration of the extracted component on the upper and lower parts of the countercurrent column is set. The problem is discretized and presented as two independent difference problems of the first order. To solve the obtained difference problems, a special representation is proposed. As a result, explicit formulas are obtained for calculating approximate values of mass transfer coefficients between phases. Numerical experiments were carried out on the basis of the proposed method.
Lags in the response of plant assemblages to global warming depends on temperature-change velocity
Authors: Pacheco Riaño Laura Camila , Høistad Schei Fride , Flantua Suzette , Grytnes John-Arvid
Published: February 2023

Aim: Current global warming is driving changes in biological assemblages by increasing the number of thermophilic species while reducing the number of cold-adapted species, leading to thermophilization of these assemblages. However, there is increasing evidence that thermophilization might not keep pace with global warming, resulting in thermal lags. Here, we quantify the magnitude of thermal lags of plant assemblages in Norway during the last century and assess how their spatio-temporal variation is related to variables associated with temperature-change velocity, topographic heterogeneity, and habitat type.Location: NorwayTime period: 1905 - 2007Major taxa studied: Vascular plantsMethods: We inferred floristic temperature from 16,351 plant assemblages and calculated floristic temperature anomaly (difference between floristic temperature and baseline temperature) and thermal lag index (difference between reconstructed floristic temperature and observed climatic temperature) from 1905 until 2007. Using generalized least square models, we analyzed how the variation in observed lags since 1980 is related to temperature-change velocity (measured as magnitude, rate of temperature change, and distance to past analogous thermal conditions), topographic heterogeneity, and habitat type (forest vs non-forest).Results: The floristic temperature anomaly increases overall during the study period. However, thermophilization falls behind temperature change, causing a constantly increasing lag for the same period. The thermal lag index increases most strongly in the period after 1980, when it is best explained by variables related to temperature-change velocity. We also find a higher lag in non-forested areas, while no relationship is detected between the degree of thermal lag and fine-scale topographic heterogeneity.Main conclusions: The thermal lag of plant assemblages has increased as global warming outpaces thermophilization responses. The current lag is associated with different dimensions of temperature-change velocity at a broad landscape scale, suggesting specifically that limited migration is an important contributor to the observed lags.
A távmunka szabályozási kérdései Magyarországon pandémia előtt, alatt és után
Authors: Bankó Zoltán
Published: February 2023

A tanulmány a távmunka magyarországi szabályozásának néhány aktuális kérdését tekinti át. A járványhelyzet alatt a távmunka iránti megnövekedett érdeklődés számos irányból mutatkozott: a gyakorlati kérdések mellett számos elméleti, jogalkotási és foglakoztatáspolitikai, munkavédelmi probléma is felmerült. A pandémia időtartamára alkotott átmeneti foglalkoztatási szabályok hatályon kívül helyezését követően pedig hangsúlyosan merül fel a kérdés, hogy a megnövekedett távmunkában foglalkoztatott munkavállalói körre vonatkozóan hogyan alakítsa a jogalkotó a távmunkavégzés szabályait.