bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FATORES DIETÉTICOS E MICROBIANOS QUE INTERFEREM NO TRATAMENTO DA OSTEOARTRITE
Authors: Cunha Marcia Gabrielle Santana da , Brito Fernando Cesar Rodrigues , Lira Sandra Machado
Published: December 2023

Introdução: A osteoartrite (OA) é uma doença degenerativa caracterizada pela deterioração progressiva da cartilagem articular, resultando em dor e incapacidade articular total em estágios avançados. É considerada um dos distúrbios articulares mais comuns em todo o mundo e sua prevalência está aumentando constantemente devido ao envelhecimento, dietas inflamatórias e inatividade física. Objetivo: O objetivo desta revisão integrativa foi investigar a contribuição da microbiota intestinal e dos componentes dietéticos, para tentar diminuir as patologias associadas a osteoartite. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, desenvolvida a partir da seleção de artigos disponíveis escritos em língua inglesa, publicados nas bases de dados Pubmed e Science Direct. Resultados: Pesquisas em animais mostram que os efeitos induzidos por dieta rica em gordura foram evidentes e indicaram uma inflamação sistêmica de baixo grau resultando no agravamento da OA por meio do aumento da degeneração da cartilagem. Dado o impacto potencial da dieta na OA, foram realizados estudos para avaliar a dieta mediterrânea, os níveis de ômega 3 e 6, vitamina C e E, com destaque para a oligofrutose, uma abordagem nova para tratar a OA da obesidade. Conclusões: Conclui-se que apesar de já existir alguma evidência da utilidade da nutrição através da dieta alimentar como complemento da terapêutica na osteoartrite, são necessários mais estudos que comprovem as intervenções na redução máxima dos marcadores inflamatórios ocasionando o alivio dos sintomas em pacientes com OA.
PRÁTICAS INTEGRATIVAS E COMPLEMENTARES EM SAÚDE NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE DE MOSSORÓ – RN
Authors: Carvalho Amanda Mayra de Sousa , Silva Hugo Rafael da , Marinho Joyce Lorena da Costa , Freire Geison Moreira , Martins Remerson Russel , Silva de Brito Teresinha
Published: December 2023

Introdução: As Práticas Integrativas e Complementares em Saúde (PICS) integram práticas e saberes milenares aos conhecimentos biomédicos ocidentais atuais. Dentro do SUS, especificamente na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), o principal local de atuação das PICS é nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS). Objetivo: Avaliar o uso das PICS no âmbito da APS no município de Mossoró/RN e o conhecimento dos gerentes das UBS sobre as PICS.  Metodologia: Realizou-se um estudo descritivo transversal com abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa com gerentes de UBS de Mossoró. Foram utilizados dois questionários: um para avaliar o conhecimento dos gerentes das UBS acerca das PICS e outro para avaliar o processo de implementação e uso das práticas na UBS. Os dados foram coletados através da aplicação dos questionários de forma online por meio da ferramenta Google Forms. Resultados: 23 gerentes (48,9%) responderam aos questionários. A maioria dos entrevistados demonstraram conhecimentos sobre PICS, sendo as mais conhecidas acupuntura, meditação e fitoterapia. Apenas 17,4% das UBS ofertam alguma PICS, sendo a fitoterapia a principal. A aplicação das PICS é realizada majoritariamente por enfermeiros, sendo saúde mental e dores musculares as indicações mais comuns. Falha na tentativa de implantação de PICS foi atribuída à falta de capacitação profissional e recursos, enquanto a sua interrupção devido à escassez de material e à pandemia da COVID-19. Conclusões: Este estudo encontrou uma baixa prevalência de PICS oferecidas no município de Mossoró/RN. Destaca-se a necessidade de qualificação e capacitação em PICS dos profissionais da APS, bem como de melhor gestão dos recursos para sua efetiva implementação no município, visto sua importância na APS nos cuidados de saúde integral e prevenção de doenças.

Palavras-Chave: Práticas Integrativas e Complementares; Sistema Único de Saúde; Atenção Primária à Saúde.
Unveiling Crucial Proteins in Zone 2 of the Human Protein Interaction Network: Implications for Cancer Research and Therapeutic Targeting
Authors: Fadhal Emad
Published: December 2023

Background:

Protein-protein interaction networks are of great importance for understanding the complexity of biological processes and diseases, including cancer. However, detecting key proteins that regulate and mediate biological processes within these networks can be challenging due to their enormous size and complexity. Identification of these important proteins is of great importance for identifying therapeutic targets and elucidating molecular mechanisms in various types of cancer.

Aims:

The aim of this study was to investigate the importance of zone 2, the central zone of the protein interaction network in humans, and to identify potential therapeutic targets for common proteins expressed in different types of cancer.

Method:

We analyze zone 2 of the human protein interaction network and identify proteins within the network that function as key regulators or mediators of biological processes. We use multiple biological databases to collect data on protein-protein interactions and cancer types. We analyze the data to obtain promising proteins for different types of cancer.

Results:

Our analysis identified several important proteins in several types of cancer. These proteins play important roles in regulating biological processes within the network.

Conclusion:

Our approach effectively identifies essential proteins within protein-protein interaction networks across multiple cancer types. Furthermore, the identification of key proteins in zone 2 of the human protein interaction network will provide new insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying various cancer types and pave the way for new therapeutic targets.
Recent Trends in Smart Health Care: Past, Present and Future
Authors: Kannadhasan S. , Nagarajan R. , Banupriya R. , Venusamy Kanagaraj
Published: December 2023

Electronic gadgets, actuators, sensors, and software link every element of an
active network. The Internet of Things is the name of this network (IoT). AI
technology may help networks, sensors, and users create a large quantity of data by
assisting in the collection of data and the development of applications. The
combination of AI with IoT may advance fields including public safety, education,
healthcare, energy, transportation, and other value-added services. Smart health care
makes extensive use of the Internet of Things (IoT), notably in the areas of emergency
services, intelligent computing, sensors, security, and remote monitoring. Data privacy,
integrity, and freshness are just a few of the security issues that must be resolved in a
smart hospital. Additionally, there are privacy risks for patients, data eavesdropping,
data integrity, and unique identification. IoT technology may be used to monitor a
patient's health as well as their data. A patient's status might be tracked remotely and in
real time using the internet and other technologies. Additionally, it enables the early
identification and treatment of diseases that pose a danger to life. Medical records may
be gathered and statistical information on a patient's condition may be provided via an
IoT-enabled gadget.

With the correct software, huge amounts of data may be handled quickly and without
errors. As a consequence of these advancements, which strive to fulfil patients' unique
requirements while simultaneously enhancing treatment effectiveness, modern
medicine is on the verge of a renaissance. The essential technologies that underpin
smart healthcare are briefly described, together with the successes and challenges they
have faced, the current status of these technologies in important medical areas, and the
possibilities for the future of smart healthcare. Sensors gather data, which is subsequently sent over the internet of things (IoT) to supercomputers and cloud computing for
processing and analysis.
Geofencing For Elderly
Authors: Patil Jidynasa , Chaware Anita
Published: December 2023

This century has witness a substantial increase in elderly population. Health
issues like depression and dementia are more prominent in these elderly populations
which demand Assisted Living environment. The engagement of technology is seen as
a solution for the Assisted Living environment. With the help of technology, Ambient
Assisted Living (AAL) has become a field of research. As AAL strives to seamlessly
connect information technology with people's daily lives, the buzz word called Internet
of Things (IoT) exhibits significant promise for developing technical solutions in this
field. Geo-fencing is one such location sensing tool that uses IOT and GPS for defining
geographical boundaries and is used for putting e-fences to the needy people in their
ambiances. This article aims to provide a safe tracker environment that allows the
elderly people to continue with their daily activities. In this article, application built for
elderly people is explained. Through this application, the person gets the direction to
reach back home or the alert message is sent to the family member or the caretaker.
The alert message is sent while the person is out of the fencing area to himself or to the
care takers and the location of the person can be tracked. This app can also be modified
for different users like person with disability, game like pub-G players etc. for the
situations where the device sense that the person is in a danger zone or out of the geo-fencing.
A Novel Smartphone App for Self-Monitoring of Neonatal Jaundice Among Postpartum Mothers: Qualitative Research Study
Authors: Moosa Aminath Shiwaza , Ngeow Alvin Jia Hao , Yang Yuhan , Poon Zhimin , Ng Ding Xuan , Yi Ling Eileen Koh , Tan Ngiap Chuan
Published: December 2023

Background

Neonatal jaundice (NNJ) or hyperbilirubinemia is a ubiquitous condition in newborn infants. Currently, the transcutaneous bilirubinometer is used to screen for NNJ in health care facilities, where neonates need to be physically present (ie, a centralized model of care for NNJ screening). Mobile health (mHealth) apps present a low-cost, home-based, and noninvasive system that could facilitate self-monitoring of NNJ and could allow mothers the convenience of screening for NNJ remotely. However, end users’ acceptability of such mHealth apps is of fundamental importance before the incorporation of such apps into clinical practice.

Objective

The study aimed to explore the perception of postpartum mothers toward self-monitoring of NNJ using a novel mHealth app.

Methods

Mothers attending video consultations for early postpartum care at 2 Singapore primary care clinics watched an instructional video for a hyperbilirubinemia-screening mHealth app (HSMA). An independent researcher used a semistructured topic guide to conduct in-depth interviews with 25 mothers, assessing their views on HSMAs. All interviews were audio recorded, transcribed verbatim, and checked for accuracy before data analysis. Two researchers independently analyzed the transcripts via thematic analysis. Data were managed using NVivo qualitative data management software.

Results

The identified themes were grouped under perceived usability and utility. Mothers valued the convenience and utility of HSMAs for remote monitoring of NNJ. They appreciated the objectivity the app readings provided compared to visual inspection. However, they perceived that the app’s applicability would be restricted to severe jaundice, were concerned about its accuracy and restriction to the English language, and lacked confidence in using it. Nevertheless, they were willing to use it once its accuracy was proven and when they received adequate guidance from health care professionals. They also suggested including an action plan for the measured readings and clinical signs within the app. Mothers proposed pairing teleconsultations with HSMAs to boost their confidence and enhance adoption.

Conclusions

Mothers were receptive to using HSMAs but had concerns. Multiple languages, proof of accuracy, and resources to guide users should be incorporated into the app in the next phase to increase its successful adoption. Complementing such apps with a teleconsultation service presents a plausible and pragmatic NNJ care delivery model in general practice.
İLK HALKA ARZLARDA DÜŞÜK FİYATLAMA ANOMALİSİ: BORSA İSTANBUL’DA PİYASAYA GÖRE DÜZELTİLMİŞ ANORMAL GETİRİ MODELİ İLE SVFM KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: YILMAZ Adem , ABDİOĞLU Nida
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Şirketler paylarını ilk halka arz yöntemi ile ihraç ederek fon ihtiyacını giderme, kredibilite ve likidite gibi çeşitli avantajlar sağlamaktadır. Bununla birlikte pay senetlerinin düşük fiyatlandırılması gibi halka arz kararını etkileyebilecek bazı dezavantajlar da bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Borsa İstanbul’da (BİST) 2005-2020 yılları arası ilk halka arzı gerçekleşen pay senetlerinde düşük fiyatlama olgusunun varlığını test etmektir.

Yöntem: Olay etüdü yönteminin kullanıldığı çalışmada, anormal getiriler piyasaya göre düzeltilmiş anormal getiri modeli ve sermaye varlıkları fiyatlama modeli (SVFM) ile hesaplanmıştır.

Bulgular: Piyasaya göre düzeltilmiş anormal getiri modeli ile SVFM’nin karşılaştırıldığı t-testi sonucunda iki modele göre hesaplanan anormal getiriler arasındaki farkın anlamlı olduğu görülmüştür. Anormal getiri ortalamaları piyasaya göre düzeltilmiş anormal getiri modelinde SVFM’ye göre daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Sektörlere göre anormal getiriler arasında anlamlı bir farklılık olup olmadığını değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılan ANOVA testi sonucunda sektörler arasında düşük fiyatlama açısından anlamlı bir farklılık görülmemiştir.

Sonuç: İki model açısından da düşük fiyatlandırmanın varlığı tespit edilmiştir.
Marriage with the Transfer of a Nasab Guardian to Teungku Dayah According to Islamic Law
Authors: Maghfirah Maghfirah
Published: December 2023

This research was motivated by a case in the Ingin Jaya District, Aceh Besar Regency, where there was a marriage with the transfer of the nasab guardian to Teungku Dayah in accordance with Islamic law. A wakalah or transition contract is essentially a contract used by someone if the guardian of the nasab marriage needs someone else to do something that he cannot do himself and asks someone else to do it with the consent of both parties. Therefore, the researcher is interested in researching what factors led to the transfer of marriage guardianship from the nasab guardian to Teungku Dayah and what Islamic Law provisions mean for the process of transferring the nasab marriage guardian to Teungku Dayah. The research methods used are field research and library research. The results of the research state that provisions in Islamic law allow transition or representation to Teungku Dayah due to various factors including ungodly abandoning Allah SWT commands such as abandoning obligatory prayers, carrying out Allah SWT prohibitions such as disobedience, gambling, nervousness or embarrassment in public, old age such as being senile, his eyes are blurry, and his body is shaking. Furthermore, the view of Islamic law regarding the process of transferring the guardian of the nasab marriage to Teungku Dayah is  a process that must be gone through, namely that the guardian of the nasab and the person who replaces the position of guardian of the nasab must carry out a wakalah contract before the marriage takes place. The legal transition was carried out because it was seen as a form of mutual help based on goodness and piety commanded by Allah SWT and His messenger.
THE ROLE OF FEMALE WORKERS IN OIL PALM PLANTATIONS (A CASE STUDY IN UJONG KRUENG VILLAGE, TRIPA MAKMUR SUB-DISTRICT, NAGAN RAYA REGENCY)
Authors: Eliza Putri , Aslam Nur  , Idria Reza
Published: December 2023

Oil palm is one of the plantation commodities that needs to increase its production as it is a major producer of vegetable oil. The expansion of oil palm plantations has been taking place in various regions, including Aceh, particularly in Ujong Krueng Village, Tripa Makmur sub-district, Nagan Raya regency. The purpose of this research is to explore the history of female labor in oil palm plantations and understand the lives of female workers in Ujong Krueng Village. The research methods employed include observation and interviews. The results indicate that female laborers are workers in oil palm plantations who earn wages from the landowners. The emergence of women as laborers in Ujong Krueng's oil palm plantations is due to the increasing number of plantations and their rapid growth, requiring a large labor force. This provides opportunities for women who want to contribute to their family's economy. The lives of female laborers in Ujong Krueng include: firstly, women have a dual role, working both in their homes and in public spacec; secondly, some women, especially those who are widowed or whose husband is are dealing with severe illness, take on the responsibility of being breadwinners; thirdly, the economic of the community is positively impacted by income generated from oil palm plantations, meeting the basic living needs; fourthly, women are now undertaking tasks that were traditionally performed by men, such as transporting harvested produce.
Public Participation in the Budget Process: Theory and Methodology
Authors: Dzgoeva D. T. , Romanov I. S.
Published: December 2023

This article analyzes various approaches to understanding public participation in the budget process of foreign and domestic researchers. In the context of the target approach, aspects related to understanding the goals of introducing public participation into the budget process of its possible participants are presented and systematized. In addition, an analysis was made of the motives of participants in public participation programs in the budget process. The relevance of the study is justified by the fact that the development of public participation in the budget process, in particular initiative budgeting, is one of the modern directions in the development of budget policy in the Russian Federation. The results of the study are, firstly, in the essential analysis of public participation in the budget process in political science discourse. Secondly, in the systematization of various approaches to determining the goals of introducing public participation in the budget process. Thirdly, in determining the motives of participants in public participation programs in the budget process. It was determined that a key element of public participation in the budget process is the continuity of the process of interaction between the public and public authorities. Understanding the goals and motives of public participation in the budget process differs among potential participants, however, the most interested in the implementation of public participation programs in the budget process are state authorities and citizens — non-profit and commercial organizations are less interested, but their participation makes it possible to provide additional resources for public participation programs in the budget process.
Improving the Energy Sector and Renewable Energy Resources in Egypt (Challenges, Achievements, And Most Important Projects)
Authors: Misko O. N. , Darwish A. Sh.
Published: December 2023

Egypt faces a challenge in providing sufficient resources for energy needs, especially, since Egypt relies mainly on oil and natural gas to meet its energy needs, on which the percentage of dependence has reached 95% of Egypt’s total energy needs. All studies indicate that despite Egypt’s possession of reserves from these sources, due to the growing use of these resources and the high cost of extracting them, Egypt will face a deficit in covering its needs from these resources. Although it is expected that the balance between oil and gas production will return with uses within few years after overcoming the economic difficulties that faced the oil and gas sector, according to Egypt’s energy strategy for the year 2030 and its current update to reach it for the year 2035, it is expected that Egypt will become a permanent importer. Oil and gas within a period not exceeding several years from the beginning of the third decade of this century. This situation represents an additional challenge to the Egyptian economy, as it becomes exposed to price turmoil in the global energy markets, which cannot be expected or controlled. This is in addition to the drain on Egypt’s foreign exchange resources, the impact on the balance of trade, and the reduction of the competitiveness of the national economy. Therefore, the diversification of energy sources must be reconsidered in order to achieve maximum benefit from local resources, which are characterized by sustainability and stability in prices, which are features that characterize electricity production projects from renewable sources, taking into account Egypt’s richness in these resources. Therefore, Egypt has already started implementing many projects that work to provide Egypt’s energy needs, through the project of the nuclear power plant in “Al-Dabaa” in northern Egypt on the Mediterranean coast, as well as power generation projects from renewable energy sources available in Egypt, such as “wind energy” and “solar energy”.
The Strategy of Economic Security of the Municipality from the Standpoint of ESG-Principles
Authors: Lapygin Yu. N. , Karaman K. S.
Published: December 2023

The practice of building strategies for the development of modern Russian municipalities is filled with both new methodological content and the content of the strategies themselves. So, for example, the release of the law on strategic planning in the Russian Federation was followed by the Decree of the President of Russia, which determined the strategy of economic security in the country and was reflected in the strategies of the regions and municipalities. However, in the methodological plan, there are no recommendations for determining the content of the elements of the economic security strategy both at the regional and municipal levels of government. Traditionally, the results of the analysis of factors of the external and internal environment serve as the basis for determining the content of strategies, but if we analyze the content of the results of the analysis and the content of the strategies, it is easy to see that these two subsystems of the strategy (the results of the analysis and the content of the strategy itself) are largely not interconnected. The purpose of this study is the desire to find tools that allow the transition from the results of the traditional SWOT analysis (but in terms of the non-traditional sphere of analysis — economic security) to the content of the economic security strategy of the municipality. Among the research methods used are content analysis of documents, the method of constructing morphological matrices, methods of grouping and generalization, as well as methods of logical analysis and synthesis of information within the subject area of the study. In this paper, on the example of one of the leading districts of the Vladimir region, an algorithm for the formation of an economic security strategy is shown, based on the application of ESG principles of sustainable development and economic security tasks limited by the powers of municipalities, the combination of which is filled with the content of the results of a modified SWOT analysis with subsequent aggregation of the formulated solutions in the strategy of economic security of the municipality. The result obtained in the study indicates that the economic security of the municipality in the form of interconnected projects and programs can be formed in three main directions that ensure security in the field of ecology, economy and society of the municipality. In the future, it is necessary to study the aspect related to the distribution of these projects and programs in the areas recommended by the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation in terms of implementing the law on strategic planning in the Russian Federation.
Actual Research on the Values of the Youth of Europe and Russia in the Context of the Socio-Cultural Mentality’s Theory of Pitirim Sorokin The Popularity of K-Pop Culture in Russia: Good or Evil? The Case of BTS
Authors: Bayer Ju. P. , Romanov V. D.
Published: December 2023

The historical perspective deals with the comparative study of social values and cultural dimensions as a direction of social sciences, and demonstrates the results of empirical research on the values of young people in Russia and Europe. In their study, the authors relied on the approach of the Russian-American sociologist P. A. Sorokin in defining the mentality of contemporary youth. In characterising the mentalities, Pitirim Sorokin highlighted the main parameters of mentality diagnosis, which were integrated and adapted by the authors into the research toolkit.

   The aim of the study was to identify the values of student youth on the basis of a comparativist approach.

   Based on the results of the study, the authors, continuing Pitirim Sorokin’s theory of the fluctuation of mentalities, characterize the modern mentality of young people according to the criteria highlighted by the classic sociologist. In organizing the study, the authors drew on the findings of past and ontemporary sociologists on the onset of the transition from the dominance of one mentality in Western culture to new models of perception and attitudes in society; this position formed the basis of one of the hypotheses of the study. Based on the results of the processing of the collected data, it was possible to identify the basic components of the values of contemporary European and Russian youth, which include equally material and “spiritual” priorities, whereas separately such values dominate in the vast minority.
The Environmental Agenda in the Election Programs of Russian Political Parties
Authors: Utkin S. R. , Stikhin I. V. , Tulaeva S. A.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the study of environmental agenda in the Russian political field on the example of the analysis of the election programs of Russian political parties. The study analyzes the factors and features of the inclusion of the environmental issues in the political programs of Russian political parties. The main environmental problems raised by political parties and the dynamics of its considering were highlighted, and the specific of their discursive representation were analyzed. The study revealed the following features of the appeal of political actors to environmental issues: techno-utopianism as an unconditional belief in “green technologies” that does not imply major institutional changes; eco-populism, manifested in the connection of environmental problems with more popular social issues; ritualization as a formal mention of the “green” agenda, which does not receive careful consideration. Special attention was paid to the (un)formation of the climate agenda in Russia, which showed the limitations of the global process influence on the Russian political agenda. The study was carried out on the basis of a qualitative methodology.
Trends in the Implementation of the ESG Agenda by Mining Companies in Russia
Authors: Konyagina M. N. , Sagitov D.
Published: December 2023

By examining the current positions of Russian mining companies in the field of sustainable development, the authors set a goal to identify trends in the implementation of the ESG agenda of mining companies in Russia.

   To achieve it, information on emissions of air pollutants and greenhouse gases was systematized and summarized, as well as the most ambitious companies in the implementation of the agenda and with the most successful experience in implementing ESG were identified. The study used a wide range of materials: scientific articles, statistics and reports published by mining companies. Based on the results of the work done, it was concluded that Russian mining companies follow the tasks set for them to implement the ESG agenda, despite the complexity of geopolitics.
AI Policy as a Field of Study: Preliminary Findings from a Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Bolgov R. V.
Published: December 2023

The aim of the article is to contribute to a better understanding of the literature in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) policy and to demonstrate the possibilities of using software for automated processing of information arrays loaded from bibliographic databases for bibliometric analysis of this complex interdisciplinary research field.

Methods. First, we use a descriptive analysis of articles and authors to define what “AI policy” is and the main directions of this research field. Secondly, we define the conceptual structure of the research field using bibliometric analysis, which allows us to create a map of the main and especially important topics of study. These themes have been analyzed and grouped. Third, we identify areas for future research.

Results. In total, 1545 publications were analyzed from the Google Scholar database for the period 1968–2022. The obtained results testified to the possibility of effective use of special software for the scientific trends analysis

Conclusion. The qualitative interpretation of the results made it possible to propose several areas of research that should be developed in the future. The first notable observation is the paucity of research examining AI policy and its quality in the face of geopolitical shock. The second research observation is that there is little research on the effects assessment of AI policies.
State Policy of Foreign Countries in the Field of Preservation of Architectural Heritage
Authors: Paliy K. R. , Paliy R. R.
Published: December 2023

The article highlights the actual problem of improving state policy in the field of conservation of architectural heritage. The main content of this study is an analysis of the structure of state authorities and local self-government involved in the protection of architectural heritage. The authors turn to the positive experience of China, Japan and the USA including the best practices of the United States in the field of conservation of architectural heritage by local governments which are actively involving civil society in the work. Special emphasis is placed on the attitude of Chinese state authorities to antiquities as a source of wisdom and sanity, contributing to the “Great Revival of the Chinese Nation”. The authors considered the initiative of Japan to take under local authorities’ protection entire groups of architectural buildings of special historical value. As a result of the study, some principles of the state policy of China, Japan and the USA in the field of conservation of architectural heritage were substantiated. The principles would be appropriate and applicable in domestic practice, namely, the high degree of popularization and education of the population in matters of architectural heritage protection, the democratic nature of the management of architectural heritage objects, the creation by public authorities of favorable conditions for attracting non-governmental organizations, the possibility of organizing a system of “protected areas of a complex of historical buildings”, the autonomy of local self-government bodies, etc.
Reflexões acerca da especificidade da escola
Authors: Schütz Jenerton Arlan
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo tematiza a noção da especificidade da escola – em outras palavras, para que servem as escolas? O estudo se baseia em pesquisa bibliográfica, considerando as reflexões de autores/as contemporâneos/as acerca da problematização e propõe uma reflexão acerca da especificidade da escola, dos elementos que a constituem e da importância de (ainda) se acreditar naquilo que só uma escola é capaz de fazer e impactar. Faz-se isso com o intuito de consolidar as reflexões sobre a importância da escola para a constituição de um mundo humano comum, mais harmônico, ético e responsável, que dá as boas-vindas às gerações que aqui chegam. Considera-se, em síntese, que o conhecimento escolar pode permitir aos/às alunos/as o alargamento dos conhecimentos acerca de algum aspecto do mundo que já lhes é conhecido, construído especialmente por meio da experiência diária. É o conhecimento oferecido na e pela escola que permite que os/as estudantes, independentemente de seus antecedentes, consigam ir além da experiência cotidiana.
Estética, política e currículo com Jean-François Lyotard
Authors: Ignacio Oliveira Anderson , Casimiro Lopes Alice
Published: December 2023

Inspirados pelo pensamento de Jean-François Lyotard, tratado como um caso exemplar da condição pós-moderna, defendemos neste artigo que a opção do autor pela defesa das singularidades e da diferença não significa abandono da política. Diferentemente, por meio da noção de sublime, central na peregrinação, sem início ou fim, na tentativa de uma aproximação do inapresentável e na intensificação do agora, é possível reativar a política sem fundamentos, nos termos do filósofo. A política curricular, assim, pode ser pensada como um processo de estetização. Para defender tal argumentação iniciamos desenvolvendo o pensamento de Lyotard e defendendo seu foco no político, para então discutirmos as possibilidades de estetização do currículo, com base em diferentes trabalhos que abordam possibilidades para a estetização. Concluímos apontando possibilidades para a estetização das políticas de currículo.
Entre o inteligível e o sensível
Authors: Nobre Pereira Werneck Hociene , Pereira de Melo Carlos , Magalhães Carvalho Janete
Published: December 2023

Este artigo problematiza as políticas meritocráticas que aliançam processos de formação continuada à progressão funcional de professores/as, dissociando-os de uma educação da sensibilidade. Argumenta-se a favor de uma formação baseada na relação entre o inteligível e o sensível – uma educação ampliada, envolvendo dimensões éticas, estéticas, políticas movimentando o pensamento dos/das professores/as, fortalecendo um corpo docente coletivo, inventivo e desnaturalizando processos cristalizados. Metodologicamente, utilizaram-se redes de conversações com os/as envolvidos/as no trabalho docente em uma escola de educação infantil em região periférica, durante um semestre. Os resultados indicaram a constituição de novos territórios de sentidos como abertura para outros modos de existência nos cotidianos escolares. Conclui-se que processos de formação continuada não podem ser reduzidos à transmissão de informações, pois são movidos por problematizações dos cotidianos escolares que dão sentido à própria formação.
Educação Infantil das Crianças do Campo, das Águas e das Florestas
Authors: Soares da Silva Ana Paula , Silveira Barbosa Maria Carmen
Published: December 2023

Na constituição da educação infantil de crianças do campo, das águas e das florestas, um conjunto de problematizações apresentadas por movimentos sociais e sindicais do campo passou a compor a pauta governamental federal a partir de 2008 (interrompida de 2016 a 2022, sem ter se consolidado). Muitos problemas se agravaram e outros demandam desdobramentos teórico-práticos para a construção de uma educação infantil na perspectiva das crianças e comprometida com suas realidades. Este artigo explora três condicionantes para formação, gestão e prática pedagógica: reconhecimento das continuidades e descontinuidades rural-urbano; incorporação da dimensão espacializada/territorializada das infâncias; construção teoria/prática evidenciando a pluralidade de territórios e a singularidade das infâncias. Há que se considerar a tríade escola-território-pertencimento, convocando creches e pré-escolas a se distanciarem de práticas concorrentes com o pertencimento da criança e a promoverem a interação dialógica de saberes interpenetráveis na mediação de conhecimentos e direitos universais e locais.
Educação do/no campo
Authors: Mendes Freitas Maria Natalina , Toutonge Eliana Campos Pojo , Dos Santos Maria Walburga
Published: December 2023

O artigo apresenta o movimento de articulação entre duas pesquisas sobre Educação Infantil do/no campo na Região Norte, considerando as especificidades das crianças e a singularidade de suas experiências e conhecimentos a partir de marcadores que as atravessam (território, raça, etnia, classe social, idade, gênero). Trazemos, metodologicamente, um estado do conhecimento com mapeamento de produções recentes do Norte do país entre 2010 e 2020. Em seguida, adentramos no cotidiano de uma comunidade situada em espaços interáguas: território quilombola rio Tauerá-Açú, na qual a etnografia nos coloca a par da vida das crianças. Na interface dos estudos e no diálogo com as referências, reafirmamos que é necessário compromisso político, social e ético no atendimento às demandas que envolvem a educação na escola da infância do/no campo, considerando suas experiências e práticas pedagógicas que dialoguem e reconheçam os conhecimentos e saberes de seus contextos.
Konsep Dasar IPS dan Implementasinya di Sekolah
Authors: Ulya Alyada , Windah Astuti Rina , Sarifa Aqidatul Islamiyyah Salis
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji penggabungan dan penerapan Konsep Dasar di lembaga pendidikan. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini melibatkan tinjauan literatur yang komprehensif, meliputi artikel, tesis, dan buku yang berkaitan dengan pokok bahasan. Proses penelitian melibatkan pencarian sumber daya yang relevan, mengevaluasi isinya, dan menarik kesimpulan untuk mendapatkan wawasan tentang prinsip-prinsip dasar IPS dan penerapannya di sekolah. Temuan dan pembahasan selanjutnya menjelaskan evolusi ilmu-ilmu sosial di bidang pendidikan, sehingga lahirlah ilmu-ilmu sosial yang disebut Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) di Indonesia. Ilmu-ilmu sosial merupakan disiplin ilmu pilihan yang telah disesuaikan untuk program pendidikan di sekolah dan kelompok belajar lain yang sebanding. Penting untuk membedakan antara ilmu-ilmu sosial dan ilmu-ilmu sosial, mengingat perspektif masing-masing terhadap kehidupan dan fenomena sosial. Disiplin pendidikan IPS didasarkan pada berbagai landasan, antara lain filsafat, ideologi, sosiologi, antropologi, kemanusiaan, politik, pedagogi, dan agama. Ilmu-ilmu sosial telah diintegrasikan ke dalam kurikulum Indonesia sejak kurikulum 1947, dan praktik ini terus berlanjut melalui revisi-revisi berikutnya, termasuk kurikulum terbaru 2013 yang mengutamakan pembelajaran mandiri.
Penerapan Digital PBL Berbasis Flashcard dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan adaptasi Literasi dan Perkembangan Kognitif di Kelas Besar
Authors: Rif’atul Amaliah Novia , Anwar Khoirul
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji efektivitas penerapan digital PBL berbasis flashcard dalam meningkatkan kemampuan adaptasi literasi dan perkembangan kognitif di kelas besar. Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif  model concurrent. Proses pengumpulan data kuantitatif melalui pretest dan posttest, sedangkan pengumpulan data kualitatif melalui observasi dan interview pada 30 peserta didik kelas V UPT SDN 49 Gresik dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil pretest dan posttest dianalisis melalui uji normalitas sehingga menunjukkan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,106>0.05 dan 0,058>0.05 yang berdistribusi normal, selanjutnya data diuji melalui uji T-test dengan hasil tingkat signifikansi 0.00 yang menunjukkan peningkatan prestasi belajar peserta didik dilihat melalui meningkatnya hasil rata-rata pretest dan posttest. Hasil rata-rata pretest sebanyak 66,17 sedangkan hasil rata-rata posttest sebanyak 77,83. Kenaikan sebesar 11,66 menunjukkan peserta didik mengalami peningkatan pemahaman pada materi pembelajaran. Peningkatan literasi peserta didik diamati dari observasi dan interview. Hasil observasi menunjukkan peserta didik dapat menemukan solusi dari permasalahan pada flashcard. Hasil interview menunjukkan peserta didik memiliki pemahaman yang baik mengenai literasi dan mampu menerapkannya pada proses  pembelajaran. Peserta didik dapat menyebutkan norma tertulis maupun tidak tertulis.  Berdasar hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan metode digital PBL berbasis flashcard merupakan pembelajaran yang efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif dan literasi peserta didik.
Pengaruh Pengintegrasian Teknologi Media Kahoot Pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Zulkhi Muhammad Dewa , Yulistranti Amanda Eka , Damayanti Latipia
Published: December 2023

Pencapaian belajar peserta didik disebabkan oleh dua faktor utama, yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal mencakup minat, bakat, motivasi, dan konsentrasi peserta didik, sementara faktor eksternal melibatkan peran keluarga, teman, dan lingkungan sekolah. peneliti memiliki minat untuk menyelidiki bagaimana Teknologi Media Kahoot dapat diintegrasikan dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di sekolah dasarPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak dari pengintegrasian Media Kahoot dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan campuran (mix method). Terdapat beberapa variabel yang menjadi fokus penelitian, yaitu respon dan hasil, dengan melibatkan 25 peserta didik yang berada di kelas VI. Proses analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Pengintegrasian Media Kahoot ini dilaksanakan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 146/I Kota Jambi. Dalam analisis respon dan hasil evaluasi, Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar peserta didik memberikan penilaian "baik" terhadap integrasi Media Kahoot dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di sekolah dasar.
"منهج فخر الدين قباوة في علوم القرآن من خلال "التفسير الوافي المفيد لفهم الكتاب المجيد Fakhr al-Dīn Qabāwah's Approach in the Sciences of the Qur'ān in his Book “al-Tafsīr al-Wāfī al-Mufīd li Fahmi al-Kitāb al-Majīd”
Authors: Amine Hocini Mohamed , Gazel Samir , TEZCAN Tuğrul
Published: December 2023

This research aims to uncover the approach of Fakhr al-Dīn Qabāwah in his in his book “al-Tafsīr al-Wāfī al-Mufīd li Fahmi al-Kitāb al-Majīd”. It has also briefly discussed his life and scientific activities.The researchers presented the approach of Qabāwah in the various branches of Qur’ān sciences, such as his method in Mecci and Medanī, the disconnected letters (al-Ḥurūf al-Muqaṭṭa‘a), Qirā’āt and the reasons for revelation (Asbāb al-Nuzūl), the abrogation (Al-Naskh), and the narration of the Israelites (Isrā’īliyyat). The researchers used the inductive approach to follow his approach in the sciences of the Qur’an through his book, “al-Tafsīr al-Wāfī al-Mufīd li Fahmi al-Kitāb al-Majīd”. They also used the analytical approach to study his methods.
Faktor-Faktor Konflik Di Republik Yaman Berdasarkan Perspektif Abdul Hadi Awang Dan Kesannya Kepada Keadilan Sosial Factors of Conflict in The Republic of Yemen Based on Abdul Hadi Awang’s Perspective and Its Impact on Social Justice
Authors: Abdul Hamid Muhammad Afifi , Abdul Rahman Mohamad Zaidi , Raja Sulong Raja Hisyamudin
Published: December 2023

Yemen has historically been plagued by war and internal upheaval, which has contributed to the geopolitical instability of the republic. The unrest that started 59 years ago has continued in Yemen until the current conflict. The unrest in this republic is brought on by a number of factors. These factors will be detemined and examined based on the perspective of the Honorable (YB) Tan Sri Dato Seri Haji Abdul Hadi bin Awang, Member of Parliament for Marang, Terengganu. Abdul Hadi Awang once went to Yemen in 2010 with a delegation from the Islamic Party of Malaysia (PAS) In order to offer a resolution to the crisis in this nation. Data collection and data analysis are the two main methods that were used. In this study, documentation approaches were used to obtain any relevant data. The thematic analysis and content analysis was utilised to analyse the data. The study's conclusions, in light of other researchers' work and the data provided, show that the causes of violence in the Republic of Yemen, as seen from Abdul Hadi Awang's perspective, are substantial. The power rivalry between Saudi Arabia and the Islamic Republic of Iran as well as the country's weak government are two factors that contribute to instability in the Republic of Yemen.
Falsafah Liberalisme di Malaysia: Satu Sorotan Awal Liberalism Philosophy in Malaysia: A Preliminary Highlights
Authors: Mohamad Kamil Ibrahim Majdi , @Hambali Khadijah Mohd Khambali , Wan Ramli Wan Adli
Published: December 2023

This article focuses on the evolution and development of liberalism especially in Malaysia since being brought by western colonizers till form social movements in Malaysia preliminary. The philosophy of liberalism in Malaysia is not a newly thought issue, but one that has existed among Malaysian Muslim community for a long time. Throughout the history, the liberalism ideology has evolved among the people of Malaysia since it was first brought in, it is known as liberal Islamic movements. In the modern times, Liberalism's advocates have increasingly and rapidly embraced the ideology of liberalism, especially through the liberal Islamic movement and in the name of human rights. Although liberalism has been part of the society in the areas of life such as economy, politics, culture, law and administration in Malaysia, the development and dissemination of the liberalism ideology can lead to a threat in ‘aqidah (faith) especially among Muslims today in Malaysia.
The Problem of Islamic Philosophy: Definitions and Origins
Authors: Ismail Khalid , Wan Halim Wan Mohd Amjad , Yahya Zikri Soliha
Published: December 2023

Islamic philosophy is the product of a complex intellectual process in which Syrians, Arabs, Persians, Turks, Berbers and others took an active part. When we speak of Islamic philosophy we mean that a philosophy which development, and modalities, are essentially linked to the religions and spiritual fact of Islam. Sometimes the researchers of Islamic philosophy had also used the term Arabic Philosophy or Muslim Philosophy rather than Islamic. Islamic philosophy presents us with a number of unresolved questions having to do with its origin and its relation to Greek philosophy. However, the term Islamic philosophy preferable to the others. For example, in Islam, it has been explained in how Islamic philosophy was internally taken by the thought of the Quran through its propagation within the first Muslim community. It must also be included in the notion of the Quranic concept 'Sunatullah' or 'natural' which means the characteristic or trait given by God ‘alluding thereby to nature as something that is created by God It should not deny the importance of the science of metaphysics because it is very close to our reality. This study attempts to elaborate the development of Islamic philosophical ideas and analyses them from the Islamic theologico-philosphical views. This study examined the terms of the Islamic philosophy, analyze the function and structure of the terminology mentioned in the Qur'an since Allah's Commandments would have explicit and implicit wisdoms. This study is a qualitative study using content analysis method, as the subject determination. The results shown the terms which are issued in history of Islamic thought from various classical schools of Islamic thought which is Islamic philosophy will be defined it with regard to its fundamental characteristics mainly in connection to its origin.
Territórios televisivos
Authors: Sales Júnior Francisco das Chagas , Souza José Jullian Gomes de
Published: December 2023

Este estudo buscou analisar a atuação das cinco maiores redes de televisão do Brasil na região Nordeste: TV Globo, SBT, Record TV, Band e TV Cultura. Teve como questões norteadoras: quais são os territórios ocupados pela televisão no Nordeste? Como a concentração das emissoras nas capitais interfere na cobertura midiática dos interiores dos estados nordestinos? A pesquisa partiu de uma metodologia qualitativa e quantitativa, estudo de caso das emissoras identificadas na região e análise dos mapas de cobertura desses canais. Verificou-se que nesse processo de regionalização há espaços vazios na cobertura midiática local, falta de investimentos para a produção regional e transmissão de conteúdos de outras localidades, além de grande concentração de emissoras nas capitais nordestinas, reflexo do processo histórico de implantação e expansão da televisão brasileira.