bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INCREASING INTEREST IN LEARNING ARABIC THROUGH THE APPLICATION OF THE NEARPOD APPLICATION FOR CLASS VIII STUDENTS OF SMPS MUHAMMADIYAH BATEBALLA KAB. BANTAENG
Authors: Mar’ah Khaeratul , Rahman Abd. , Amin Nur Fadilah
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the increase in students' interest in learning by using the Nearpod learning application in Arabic language learning in Class VIII SMPS Muhammadiyah Bateballa, Bantaeng Regency. This type of research is classroom action research which consists of two cycles where each cycle is carried out in one meeting. Research procedures include planning, observation, action implementation, and reflection. The data collection techniques used are observation, questionnaires and documentation. The research process data was analyzed using qualitative descriptive techniques, while the student questionnaire data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive techniques. From the results of the Classroom Action Research, it was concluded that the learning interest of class VIII students at SMPS Muhammadiyah Batebala in learning Arabic, there had been an increase in learning interest while implementing the nearpod learning application on each indikator. In cycle I, the percentage increase for the happy feeling indikator was 34.12%, the attention indikator was 34.73%, the interest indikator was 21.74%, and the acceptance indikator was 43.48%. Then the average value in Cycle I was 26.08 then increased in Cycle II to 60.86 with an average percentage increase of 34.78.
تحليل التداخل النصي وتحول المعنى في ترجمة القصيدة SEBUAH JAKET BERLUMUR DARAH من اللغة الإندونيسية إلى العربية
Authors: Putri Riska Amanda , Ahmad Lalu Turjiman , Syahid Ahmad Habibi
Published: July 2024

This study examines the translation of the poem “A jacket covered in blood by Taufik Ismail from Indonesian to Arabic by Nabilah Lubis, with the aim of analyzing intertextuality and meaning transformation in the translation of the poem. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The research shows that the translation of this poem gives rise to cultural and political intertextuality between the two languages involved, as well as successfully maintaining the messages and nuances contained in the original text. Meaning transformation occurs in the translation process, where words or phrases in the original text are interpredted with different words in the target language to express similar or related meanings. This study provides a deeper understanding of the dynamics of poetry translation and the importance of considering linguistic, curtural, political and literary aspects the process
Pest Status of Subfamily Lymantriinae (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Noctuoidea): Review
Authors: Amritpal Singh Kaleka  , Gagan Preet Kour Bali
Published: July 2024

Plant diseases and pests are important factors determining plant yield production, including mango. Mango fruit rot caused by insects and microbes has become a significant threat to mango production in Southeast Asia and worldwide. Insect plant pathogens affect crop yields' profitability, quality, and quantity. Some infections could occur before harvest and remain dormant until the favourable condition is achieved, and the disease will break out after harvest, reducing mango production. They act as a threat to the crops through various mechanisms of pathogenesis that compromise the immune system of the plants, such as developing any ways to attack the plants, seeking entry via open pores or exposed surface or wound, and sourcing nutrients forcefully for their growth and development. Depending on the environmental factors, the insect contracts the host through primary or secondary infection. This paper summarizes mango fruit rot disease caused by insects groups such as fruit borers (Autocharis albizonalis and Citripestis eutraphera), fruit flies (Bactrocera dorsalis), and mango seed weevils (Sternochetus mangiferae). This review will provide information about fruit rot diseases on mangoes caused by insects, the mechanism of infection, the interaction between insect damage and fungal infections, effective control methods, and related integrated pest management approaches.
Reinvención de la identidad étnica, nuevas territorialidades y redes globales: el Estado multiétnico y pluricultural en Colombia y Ecuador
Authors: Castillo Luis Carlos , Cairo Carou Heriberto
Published: July 2024

El Estado unitario se transforma en varios países de América Latina. Este cambio está asociado con una triple crisis: de legitimidad, participación y representación. En este artículo se examina, comparativamente, la forma como los movimientos étnicos en Colombia y Ecuador mediante la reinvención y uso estratégico de la identidad, desafiaron el imaginario de nación mestiza y  contribuyeron a que en estos países se reconozca la diversidad étnica y cultural. Se muestra que en este proceso ha sido decisivo el giro de una política basada en la clase a una política de la diferencia que reivindica la identidad étnica y cultural.
Stiglitz vs. El consenso de Washington
Authors: Ortiz Carlos H.
Published: July 2024

Las esferas del poder internacional han sido sacudidas por la valentía de un académico que se ha atrevido a criticar en voz alta al Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI) y al Banco Mundial (BM). Su crítica se enfoca en el pobre desempeño de estas instituciones en el contexto de la globalización. Para ir precisando términos conviene mencionar que por globalización se entiende el proceso internacional de supresión de las barreras al libre comercio, la liberalización financiera internacional y la mayor integración de las economías.
La República Liberal o la pasión por la estadística
Authors: Silva Renán
Published: July 2024

La  República Liberal o la pasión por la estadística
Andrés Caicedo: suicidio y consagración
Authors: Van der Huck Felipe
Published: July 2024

El artículo indaga las relaciones entre consagración literaria y suicidio, limitándose al análisis del caso  del escritor colombiano Andrés Caicedo. Se trata, ante todo, de un intento por describir y analizar cómo el proceso de su consagración literaria se ha producido en relación con un “hecho” emblemático: el suicidio. El artículo se divide en tres partes. En la primera, se muestra de qué manera la vida de Caicedo se ha convertido en una espera al mismo tiempo necesaria y calculada de la muerte. En la segunda, se estudia el modo en que esa vida organizada como destino adquiere un sentido que se manifiesta en cada uno de sus “acontecimientos”. Por último, la tercera parte cuestiona las ideas más comunes sobre el suicidio de Andrés Caicedo, mostrando que esa decisión no fue un gesto inequívoco.
Sobre el Fórum Universal de las Culturas (Barcelona, 2004)
Authors: Quílez Pedro Quintín
Published: July 2024

Sobre el Fórum Universal de las Culturas (Barcelona, 2004)
La circulación de la clase política en Colombia: El congreso de la republica durante el frente nacional
Authors: Duque Daza Javier
Published: July 2024

Este artículo analiza la circulación de la clase política en Colombia durante el periodo del Frente Nacional (1958-1974). En primer lugar, el artículo mide el grado de circulación de la clase política institucionalizada, tanto inter-electoral como el promedio para todo el periodo analizado. En segundo lugar, plantea los factores que inciden en que un régimen político con serias restricciones democráticas presente una alta tasa de circulación de su clase política. En esta dirección el texto analiza la incidencia del faccionalismo y de la presencia de movimientos de oposición con éxito electoral en la alta circulación de los miembros del congreso. En tercer lugar, el texto enfatiza en la presencia de diversos círculos al interior de la clase política colombiana, de acuerdo con su estabilidad en el congreso, su presencia en las esferas decisionales del congreso y su inserción en los cargos directivos de los partidos.
INTEGRATING AUGMENTED REALITY IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING :TRENDS IN INDONESIA FROM 2019 TO 2023
Authors: Rosyidah Umniyah Juman , Anugerahwati Mirjam
Published: July 2024

Technology 5.0 leads to the technological implementation to help humans, including in terms of ELT. Augmented reality provides students to combine the virtual and real situations to maximize English language acquisition. Therefore, the implementation strategies of AR-ELT implementation need to be conducted. Besides, understanding the ways for implementing AR in ELT helps Indonesian teachers make informed decisions about when and how to implement AR technology into their English teaching. This research conducts systematic literature review to discover the level of education, how it is implemented, and what recommendation of AR-ELT implementation. The results show that elementary students with vocabulary teaching method as the most aspect taught. The implementation of AR-ELT can integrate appropriate teaching approach, blend it with the language learning between online and offline class, combining with another physical media, apply the AR-English implementation with non-English materials. The most important recommendation due to the implementation is that all parties in the institutions must support. Further Indonesian academics need to developed AR app and implement comprehensively in English language learning, so that academics do not only develop AR app without the implementation.
Penerapan PCA dan Algoritma Clustering untuk Analisis Mutu Perguruan Tinggi di LLDIKTI Wilayah IV
Authors: Rianti Resa , Andarsyah Roni , Awangga Rolly Maulana
Published: July 2024

The Internal Quality Assurance System (SPMI) is a guideline used by universities to assess the quality of performance and implementation of higher education internally. SPMI is very important to be considered by universities in order to compete positively with other universities, both at home and abroad, as well as to improve the management and implementation of higher education in the institution. In this study, three machine learning algorithms are applied, namely K- Means, Mean Shift, and DBSCAN, to cluster SPMI data. The methods used include Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to reduce data complexity without losing important information, and three clustering algorithms to group universities based on similarity of quality indicators. The K-Means algorithm clusters data based on distance to the nearest centroid, Mean Shift identifies clusters based on data density, and DBSCAN clusters data based on density and is able to handle outliers and irregularly shaped clusters. The results show that Mean Shift produces the best cluster with Silhouette Score 0.566, Davies- Bouldin Index 0.648, and Calinski-Harabasz Index 971.07. The K-Means algorithm provides quite good results with Silhouette Score 0.466, Davies-Bouldin Index 0.757, and Calinski-Harabasz Index 757.06. Meanwhile, DBSCAN has lower performance with Silhouette Score 0.216, Davies-Bouldin Index 1.045, and Calinski-Harabasz Index 105.67. This research provides the results of identifying universities that need special attention and helps in strategic planning for quality improvement so that they can carry out guidance more effectively and contribute to the development of a quality assurance system for higher education in Indonesia.
EKSPLORASI AKTIVITAS KEBUDAYAAN DESA WISATA MENARI TANON SEMARANG DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SD
Authors: Santi Dina Pratiwi Dwi , Nurhidayah Shanti , Anindiyah Salsabila , Kurniawan Verina Deawanny , Ulhaq Najma Dhiya , Maharani Dewi , Fitriawati Titi , Cahyanti Icih , Hafidhoh Hikmalia Puspita , Sari Rike Komala , Jannah Raudhotul
Published: July 2024

Menari Tanon Village, Semarang, has a uniqueness and cultural diversity that is closely related to one of the mathematical concepts, namely geometry. So that it can be used as material for mathematics lessons in schools. This study aims to describe cultural activities in Menari Tanon Tourism Village, Semarang such as farming, livestock raising, dancing, and artifacts related to mathematics to be used as learning materials in elementary mathematics learning activities. The research method used is the method of observation and interviews with the Menari Village (Village Head, Founder of Dancing Tourism Village and Surrounding Communities). The results of the study show that Menari Tanon Village Semarang has cultural diversity related to learning mathematics in elementary schools such as recognizing flat shapes in farming activities, calculating geometric shapes in livestock activities, recognizing angles and lines in dancing activities, recognizing flat shapes on artifact studies. This research is expected to provide benefits for the development of elementary mathematics learning by raising the culture found in the Menari Tourism Village as a cultural tourism village.
ETNOMATEMATIKA PADA BIDANG PERTANIAN DAN MAKANAN KHAS "GALENDO" SEBAGAI SUMBER PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Zakiah Rizki , Sunaryo Yoni , Ruswana Angra Meta
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya inovasi dalam pembelajaran di sekolah karena masih terpaku pada buku-buku yang tersedia. Namun, sebagai pendidik melakukan inovasi dalam pembelajaran agar dapat menarik perhatian siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Salah satu inovasi dalam pembelajaran yaitu dapat mengaitkan dengan konteks budaya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pembelajaran matematika yang mengaitkan dengan budaya dapat disebut dengan etnomatematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi konsep-konsep matematika dan aspek-aspek matematis pada aktivitas di bidang pertanian dan makanan khas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksploratif dan menggunakan pendekatan etnografi. Instrumen penelitian yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknis analisis data dilakukan melalui tahap pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian dalam konsep-konsep matemtatika dan aspek-aspek matematis pada aktivitas bidang pertanian dan makanan khas yaitu terdapat konsep-konsep matematika segi empat, perbandingan, aritmatika sosial dan aspek-aspek matematis yang dapat dicari yaitu pada aspek menghitung, mengukur, merancang dan mengelompokkan yang dapat dijadikan sumber pembelajaran di kelas khususnya pada pembelajaran matematika. Hal ini dapat menarik perhatian siswa dalam belajar karena mengaitkan aktivitas di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan tidak mengalami kejenuhan dalam belajar yang selalu mengacu buku ajar saja.
PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI LITERASI LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI KAMPUNG KB LEMBUR IDAMAN DUSUN CIDEWA
Authors: Azizah Ripelia , Romansyah Romdah , Dadi Dadi
Published: July 2024

Latar belakang penelitian karena permasalahan lingkungan yang buruk dan berasal dari permasalahan sampah. Sampah saat ini sudah menjadi masalah yang sangat komplikasi bagi negara maupun masyarakat.  Maka dari itu penting adanya pengelolaan sampah, karena cara yang paling efektif untuk mengatasi pencemaran yang ditimbulkan oleh sampah yaitu dengan mengelolanya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kondisi pengelolaan sampah dan Teknologi tepat guna yang di terapkan di Kampung KB Lembur Idaman Dusun Cidewa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai dengan bulan Juni 2022. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Deskriptif Kualitatif. Prosedur pengumpulan data menggunakan Observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kondisi pengelolaan sampah di Kampung KB Lembur Idaman Dusun Cidewa belum sepenuhnya berjalan dengan lancar, masih ada beberapa pengelolaan yang kadang berjalan kadang tidak, dan warga belum sepenuhnya membuang sampah sesuai dengan jenisnya. Adapun teknologi tepat guna yang digunakan di Kampung KB Lembur Idaman Dusun Cidewa sudah ada yaitu Eco enzym.  Kata Kunci: Pengelolaan sampah, Pupuk Kompos, Eco enzym, Ecobrick, Handicraft, Teknologi tepat guna
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MISSOURI MATHEMATICS PROJECT (MMP) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MATEMATIS DITINJAU DARI DISPOSISI MATEMATIS
Authors: Suri Indah Resti Ayuni , Mujib Mujib , Larissa Selva
Published: July 2024

Kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis sangat penting bagi peserta didik karena dengan keterampilan ini peserta didik dapat bersikap rasional dalam memilih berbagai alternatif pilihan yang terbaik yang harus dilakukan untuk mengambil keputusan. Kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis adalah suatu proses berpikir untuk meyelesaikan suatu masalah dimana suatu masalah harus dianalisis, diidentifikasi, dikaitkan dengan konsep lain, selanjutnya dievaluasi sebelum dibuat suatu kesimpulan untuk penyelesaian masalah yang dihadapi. Instrumen Penelitian adalah tes untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis dan angket untuk mengetahui disposisi matematis peserta didik.. Tujuan Penelitian Mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Missouri Mathematics Project (MMP) terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis, mengetahui pengaruh antara peserta didik dengan disposisi matematis tinggi, sedang, dan rendah terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis, mengetahui interaksi antara model pembelajaran Missouri Mathematics Project (MMP) dan disposisi matematis peserta didik terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis.  Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Quasy Experimental. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VIII SMPN 12 Kotabumi. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 2 kelas yang dipilih dengan teknik acak kelas, yaitu kelas VIII A sebagai kelas eksperimen dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Missouri Mathematics Project (MMP) dan kelas VIII D sebagai kelas kontrol dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan anova dua arah sel tak sama, dengan taraf signifikan 5%. Berdasarkan hasil uji anova dua arah sel tak sama diperoleh kesimpulan: (1) terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Missouri Mathematics Project (MMP) terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis, (2) tidak terdapat pengaruh antara peserta didik dengan disposisi matematis tinggi, sedang, dan rendah terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis, (3) tidak terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran Missouri Mathematics Project (MMP) dan disposisi matematis peserta didik terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis. Kata Kunci: Disposisi Matematis, Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis, Model Pembelajaran Missouri Mathematics Project (MMP)
Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Pola Pangan Harapan pada Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Ngijo Kota Semarang
Authors: Reicilya Mutiara Frida , Mukson Mukson , Setiyawan Hery
Published: July 2024

A diverse food composition indicates good quality in the consumption pattern of the community. Desirable Dietary Pattern (DDP) is an indicator to assess the nutritional quality and diversity of food consumption in the community, so that the results can be the basis for evaluation in building food security. This study aims to analyze the achievement level of DDP in households and analyze the factors that influence it. The research location is Ngijo Village, Gunungpati District, Semarang City. The research method used is a survey with quota sampling of 80 housewives. The data collection methods used are 2 x 24-hour food recall, interviews, and observations. Data analysis used are DDP analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that Ngijo Village had a DDP score of 85,07 and was classified as a good category in describing the diversity and quality of household food consumption patterns in it. Simultaneously, the variables of household income, number of household members, education of housewives, age of housewives, land utilization, and nutritional knowledge of housewives have an influence on the DDP score. While partially, the variables that influence the DDP score are household income, housewife education, and housewife nutritional knowledge.
The Existential Vacuum and Its Relationship to Pessimism and Optimism among Undergraduate Students
Authors: Abood Mohammed H. , Ghbari Thaer A.
Published: July 2024

University students may confront an existential vacuum, characterized by a loss of life's meaning resulting from personal crises, socio-political shifts, and health transformations. These challenges, which some young individuals may struggle to adapt to, contribute to an existential vacuum, fostering feelings of pessimism and despair. The current study investigated the prevalence of existential vacuum, pessimism, and optimism among undergraduate students, assessing their interrelations and exploring potential differences based on gender. The research sample consisted of 466 students, both male and female, during the first semester of the 2021-2022 academic year. A correlational method was employed in this study. Utilizing validated scales to measure existential vacuum (α = .90, r = .87), pessimism, and optimism (α = .88), the findings indicated that while existential vacuum presented at low level (M= 2.44, SD= .96), optimism was high (M= 3.03, SD= .89), and pessimism was moderate (M=2.80, SD= .73). Gender-specific analyses revealed statistically significant differences; males showed higher levels of existential vacuum (F = 40.136, p<.00) and optimism (F = 196.548, p<.00), whereas females exhibited greater pessimism (F = 379.674, p<.05). Additionally, the study found a negative and statistically significant correlation between existential vacuum and optimism (r = -.09, P<.00), and a positive and statistically significant correlation between existential vacuum and pessimism (r = .19, P<.00). The study concluded that enhancing individuals' levels of optimism is crucial due to its role in providing meaning to life and reducing existential vacuum.
Gastroenterite pediátrica ocasionada pelo norovírus
Authors: Abrahão Amanda Lobato Potiguar , Prestes Ananda Carolina Reis , Diogo Leonardo Rodrigues Ferreira , Martins Léo Vitor Araújo , Lourenço Maria Fernanda , Passos Ellen Sabrinna dos Remédios , Gonçalves Mayra Emmily Peixoto , Gonçalves Maria Rita de Sousa
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Analisar o acometimento da gastroenterite infantil por este vírus. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa baseada na pergunta: “A incidência de gastroenterite é prevalente por norovírus em crianças?”, a ser realizado a partir das bases de dados LILACS e PubMed. Os descritores aplicados foram: “Gastroenteritis”, “norovirus” e "children", combinados com o operador booleano (AND). Resultados: Foram utilizados 11 artigos para desenvolver a revisão de literatura, os principais aspectos relacionados a gastroenterite infantil e seu acometimento pelo norovírus: a transmissibilidade viral, público-alvo infectado, características do vírus, seus principais efeitos no organismo, bem como o desenvolvimento de uma vacina. Considerações finais: Os aspectos socieconomicos e higiênicos da população atuam como facilitadores para a infecção pelo o norovírus (genótipo I e II), o qual é o principal agente causador da gastroenterite pediátrica à nível mundial. No Brasil, além das condições de vida precárias de muitos indivíduos, há a baixa notificação do acometimento por esse vírus, realizada, majoritariamente, apenas em situações de internação. Portanto, se faz necessário o fortalecimento da vigilância epidemiológica para redução da incidência da doença.
The perception of facial esthetics with regard to different buccal corridors and facial proportions
Authors: Sayahpour Babak , Eslami Sara , Schulz Brenda , Gonzalez Balut Mauricio , Plein Nicolas , Grassia Vincenzo , Nucci Ludovica
Published: July 2024

Objectives:

The aim of the study was to examine the effects of buccal corridor width on the perception of facial esthetics and to determine the ideal buccal corridor size. It also aimed to determine the influence of facial shape or gender on the ideal size of buccal corridors and whether there are differences in perception between laypeople and dental professionals (LPs and DP).

Material and Methods:

One female and one male study model were selected and photographed in portrait format. Using Photoshop, a total of 30 digitally manipulated images were generated from the original photographs, representing five different buccal corridor sizes (2%, 10%, 15%, 22%, and 28%) and three different facial shapes (dolichol-, normo-, and brachyfacial). Two groups of LP and DP evaluated the images. Each group consisted of 20 male and 20 female participants with a mean age of 30.33 ± 5.19 (LP) and 32.03 ± 4.43 (DP). Descriptive statistics, Wilcoxon sign-rank test, Mann–Whitney U-test, and Bonferroni correction were then used to assess the significance of the data, which identify differences between genders and the impact of facial form.

Results:

The buccal corridor width was found to influence the facial and smile esthetics. The 2% buccal corridor proved to be the best-rated size and stood out from the other sizes in most face shapes with a significance of P < 0.004. A difference in the evaluation between the DP and LP could not be found.

Conclusion:

Large buccal corridors seem to affect facial esthetics negatively. The results of the present study suggest an ideal value of the buccal corridor at 2%.
A study to evaluate the effectiveness of Xyzal UC cream in participants with urticaria
Authors: Jain Akshay Kumar , Joshi Devesh Kumar , Bhagat Seema Vikas , Sanghavi Arti , Gala Monil , Muchhala Snehal S. , Katare Sagar , Kotak Bhavesh P.
Published: July 2024

Objectives:

This study aimed to assess the effectiveness and acceptability of Xyzal UC cream, containing the active component Tazman pepper (Tasmanian pepper berry), in alleviating the symptoms of urticaria.

Materials and Methods:

A prospective, single-center trial was conducted, involving 30 volunteers aged between 18 and 55 years with mild-to-moderate urticaria. Participants were chosen based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria, which included a recent history of urticaria episodes supported by photographic evidence. The participants were instructed to apply a sufficient quantity of Xyzal UC cream on affected areas during urticaria episodes. Primary endpoints included grading for urticarial symptoms (redness, swelling, and itching) over 90 min and instant cooling and soothing effects of the cream over 15 min post-application using a Likert scale questionnaire. The secondary endpoint was to assess the tolerability of the test product. Photographs of the same site were taken at baseline (before product application), post-application, and after 90 min (or earlier, whenever resolved) by the participants.

Results:

The average age of participants as per the demographic data was found to be 33.33 years. The study found significant improvements in urticaria symptoms post-application of Xyzal UC cream. At 15 min post-application, 60% of participants agreed that redness had reduced, increasing to 93.3% of the total number of participants at 90 min. Similarly, 66.6% agreed to strongly agreed to a reduction in swelling at 15 min, with this figure rising to 93.3% at 90 min. The itching was notably reduced, with 83.4% of participants agreeing to strongly agreeing for relief from itching at 15 min, and 96.7% at 90 min. Participants also experienced a strong cooling and soothing effect immediately within 1 min post-application with 100% patient agreement. No adverse events or serious adverse events were reported, indicating a good tolerability profile for the cream.

Conclusion:

Xyzal UC cream exhibited substantial efficacy in promptly alleviating urticaria symptoms, including redness, swelling, and itching, with high levels of participant satisfaction and a positive tolerance profile. The instant cooling and soothing properties of the cream offer immediate relief, positioning it as a promising substitute for conventional therapies often associated with adverse effects. These findings highlight the potential of Xyzal UC cream as a viable and patient-compliant choice for managing mild-to-moderate urticaria.
ГИБРИДНЫЙ КОМПИЛЯТОР ДЛЯ ДИНАМИЧЕСКОГО ЯЗЫКА ПРОГРАММИРОВАНИЯ JAVASCRIPT
Authors: Ayrapetyan R.B. , Gavrin E.A. , Shitov A.N.
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the prototyping of a new JavaScript virtual machine. The work is based on the Tizen platform, which uses HTML5 and JavaScript for application development. The performance and memory consumption of JavaScript programs on existing machines is worse compared to C ++ or C # applications. In our work, we tried to reduce this gap between JavaScript and other languages

Статья посвящена созданию прототипа новой виртуальной машины языка JavaScript. Работа основана на платформе Tizen, которая использует HTML5 и JavaScript для разработки приложений. Производительность и потребление памяти JavaScript-программ на существующих машинах хуже по сравнению с С++ или С# приложениями. В нашей работе мы попытались уменьшить разрыв по производительности между JavaScript и другими языками
WEB TECHNOLOGIES, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND COGNITIVE GOVERNMENT
Authors: Дрожжинов В.И. , Райков А.Н.
Published: July 2024

Пока остается открытым вопрос: смогут ли децентрализованные экосистемы, распределенные в мобильной среде системы туманных вычислений, в конечном счете вытеснить более централизованные системы разработки данных, подобные Knowledge Vault, и догнать доминирующую распространенность семантических веб-систем? В настоящее время база знаний Freebase не исчезла, она передана в проект общедоступной базы знаний Wikidata , которая может стать более важным хранилищем открытых знаний в будущем. Предпринята попытка ответить на этот вопрос. Исследованы 4 этапа развития веб-технологий. Показано, что развитие веб-индустрии идет в направлении стандартизации и последующей реализации стопки компонентов Web 3.0 и компонентов Web 4.0. По стопке стандартов Web 3.0 еще предстоит большая работа, а по стопке стандартов Web 4.0 работы еще практически и не начинались. Технологии Web 1.0-4.0 служат платформами, соответственно, для электронного правительства, открытого цифрового правительства, умного правительства и когнитивного правительства.

It remains an open question whether the decentralized ecosystems distributed in the mobile environment of the fog computing system will eventually displace more centralized data development systems like Knowledge Vault and catch up with the prevalence of semantic web systems? Currently, the Freebase knowledge base has not disappeared, it was transferred to the project of the Wikidata public knowledge base, which can become a more important repository of open knowledge in the future. An attempt to answer the question has been made. 4 stages of web technologies development are investigated. It is shown that the development of the web industry goes towards standardization and the subsequent implementation of a stack of Web 3.0 components and Web 4.0 components. There is still a lot of work to be done on the Web 3.0 standards stack, and work on the Web 4.0 standards has not even begun. Web 1.0-4.0 technologies serve as platforms for e-government, open digital government, smart government and cognitive government, respectively.
ON SOME PROBLEMS OF EXTERNAL BALLISTICS
Authors: Карманов Д.Д. , Лепихин Т.А. , Жабко Н.А.
Published: July 2024

В статье представлен подход к решению некоторых задач баллистики. Основным объектом является пусковая установка в целом с возможностью установки угла поворота, угла подъема и начальной скорости. Предложена общая математическая модель полета объекта, на котором был протестирован этот подход. Метод оврагов модифицирован для возможности приближенного поиска множества экстремумов.

The article presents an approach to solving some ballistics problems. The main object is a launcher in general with the possibility of setting the rotation angle, the ascent angle and the initial velocity. A general mathematical model of the object’s flight, on which this approach was tested, is proposed. The method of ravines is modified to give the possibility of approximate search of the extrema set.
ADAPTIVE TRAINING STRATEGY FOR DIGITAL ECONOMY PROBLEMS IN DUBNA STATE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Черемисина Е.Н. , Белага В.В. , Крейдер О.А. , Кирпичева Е.Ю.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена новым тенденциям образования в условиях перехода к построению экономической формации нового поколения, называемой «Цифровая экономика». Программа развития цифровой экономики в России требует новых подходов к подготовке специалистов и использованию современных цифровых и образовательных технологий.

The article is devoted to new educational trends in the transition to the digital economy. The development program of digital economy in Russia requires new approaches to training and the use of modern digital technologies.
POVERTY LEVEL EVALUATION ON THE BASIS OF THE FUZZY LOGIC FORMALISM
Authors: Семененко М.Г. , Черняев С.И.
Published: July 2024

В данной статье рассматриваются проблемы, связанные с оценкой уровня бедности на основе формализма нечеткой логики на примере пожилого населения. На основе проведенного анализа литературных источников по проблеме бедности сформирована система показателей, предложен набор нечетких переменных для оценки состояния бедности и параметры соответствующих функций принадлежности, а также приведено обоснование выбора алгоритма вычислений. В качестве функций принадлежности использовались трапециевидные и треугольные функции. Для оценки параметров функций принадлежности используются данные официальной статистики по Калужской области. Приведено подробное описание алгоритма и примеры вычислений. Предложенная модель допускает различные модификации, что позволяет использовать ее для различных групп населения с повышенным уровнем риска бедности (например, для многодетных семей).

In this article the problems are considered connected with poverty rate evaluation on the basis of a fuzzy logic formalism on the example of the elderly population. A set of fuzzy variables and parameters of the membership functions is offered on the basis of the analysis of references on a poverty problem and justification of the calculation algorithm choice is also given. The statistical data on the Kaluga region are used for the evaluation of parameters of membership functions. The detailed description of an algorithm and examples of calculations are provided. The model allows various modifications for various groups of the population.
Theoretical and methodological aspects of the need to introduce financial technologies in the banking sector
Authors: Сукманов С.С.
Published: July 2024

Актуальность исследования обусловлена значимостью внедрения финансовых технологий в банковской сфере в условиях кризисных явлений в экономике. В связи с этим, данная статья направлена на выявление или раскрытие опыта в компаниях банковской сферы, финтеха, в условиях изменчивой экономической ситуации. Методология исследования: анализ и синтез, научная аналогия, обобщение, наблюдение, монографический. В данной статье представлены полученные результаты анализа, раскрыты ключевые аспекты теории и методологии обозначенных проблем. Большое внимание уделено анализу современных источников по теме исследования. Подробно рассмотрены вопросы внедрения финансовых технологий в банковской сфере, поскольку они рассматриваются в статье как инструмент финансовой политики. Автор подробно рассматривает особенности развития финтех-бизнеса в современных условиях. Материалы статьи могут представлять практическую ценность для руководителей и специалистов в сфере финансов, а также статья может быть использована в учебном процессе на программах подготовки в области экономики, финансов и управления. Статья является итогом исследований в рамках подготовки магистерской диссертации, продолжает цикл публикаций в области формирования эффективной корпоративной финансовой политики в банковской сфере.

The relevance of the study is due to the importance of the introduction of financial technologies in the banking sector in the context of crisis phenomena in the economy. In this regard, this article is aimed at identifying or disclosing experience in banking and fintech companies in a volatile economic situation. Research methodology: analysis and synthesis, scientific analogy, generalization, observation, monographic. This article presents the results of the analysis, reveals the key aspects of the theory and methodology of the identified problems. Much attention is paid to the analysis of modern sources on the research topic. The issues of the introduction of financial technologies in the banking sector are considered in detail, since they are considered in the article as a tool of financial policy. The author examines in detail the features of the development of fintech business in modern conditions. The materials of the article can be of practical value for managers and specialists in the field of finance, and the article can also be used in the educational process in training programs in economics, finance and management. The article is the result of research in the framework of the preparation of a master’s thesis, continues the cycle of publications in the field of formation of effective corporate financial policy in the banking sector.
Economic efficiency of solar energy implementation in the Republic of Dagestan
Authors: Муртазалиев А.А.
Published: July 2024

Статья исследует внедрение солнечной энергетики в Республике Дагестан с основным вниманием на экономическую эффективность. Рассматриваются климатический потенциал, затраты и выгоды. Методы исследования включают анализ стоимости и технологических тенденций. Результаты подчеркивают преимущества солнечной энергии для региона. Заключение содержит ключевые выводы и предлагает рекомендации.

The article examines the introduction of solar energy in the Republic of Dagestan with a focus on economic efficiency. Climate potential, costs and benefits are considered. Research methods include cost analysis and technology trends. The results highlight the benefits of solar energy for the region. The conclusion contains key findings and offers recommendations.
MODELS AND ALGORITHMS FOR DIAGNOSTICS OF THE INSTRUMENT PARK OF AN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE
Authors: ШЕВЧУК В П.
Published: July 2024

В работе рассмотрены основные атаки на беспроводные сети Wi-Fi. При описании каждой из них были разобраны причины возникновения уязвимостей, которые и повлекли за собой возможность компрометации сети со стороны злоумышленника, а также приведены возможные способы их исправления. В первую очередь информация о данных недостатках безопасности представлена для ознакомления, ведь для того, чтобы понять, как обезопасить свою беспроводную сеть, для начала следует выяснить, какие уязвимости существуют и как от них можно защититься. Кроме того, в статье была рассмотрена роль беспроводной сети в общей модели безопасности локальной сети.

Analysis of modern production facilities, analysis of metrological characteristics of the instrument park and diagnostic tasks, analysis of existing application software packages for diagnostics of measuring instruments allow us to recommend the use of a structural model of an automated workplace of a metrologist (ARM) industrial enterprise in the form of an expert system and a software and hardware complex. The ARM expert system consists of a knowledge base management subsystem, a data mining subsystem, a forecasting and decision-making subsystem, as well as a subsystem for generating output documents. The knowledge base consists of a database of experimental data, knowledge about the static and dynamic properties of elements of measuring canals and monitoring systems, knowledge about the metrological characteristics of measuring canals and monitoring systems, as well as knowledge about the dynamic characteristics of diagnostic objects. Knowledge base, half-duplex communication, connected to a network of industrial logic controllers...
SIMULATION MODEL FOR ASSESSING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE INFORMATION AND MEASUREMENT SYSTEM OPERATION
Authors: ПОЗДНЯКОВ А А. , МАРТЫНОВ А М. , ЕМЕЛЬЯНОВ И П.
Published: July 2024

На сегодняшний день качественное оценивание информационно-измерительных систем (ИИС) осуществляется по принципу апостериорного исследования на основании полученных статистических данных о работе системы в целом. При этом не учитываются перспективные проблемы, основной из которых является загруженность зоны обзора объектами наблюдения (ОН). Для ИИС различного класса существенное усложнение обстановки в зоне обзора, основанное, в первую очередь на увеличении количества объектов наблюдения является основной проблемой. Для каждого ИИС в их характеристиках предусматривается пропускная способность. Эта характеристика ещё на этапе проектирования определяется исходя из реальных условий работы по ОН с учётом обеспечения их гарантийного наблюдения. Однако, исходя из сказанного выше, получается, что современные ИИС в зависимости от дислокации и направления зоны обзора уже работают на пределах своих возможностей по пропускной способности или это случится в ближайшем будущем. Исходя из актуальности описанной проблемы, представляет интерес вопрос имитации работы ИИС по ОН в условиях предельных нагрузок с точки зрения пропускной способности с целью оценки реальной вероятности формирования информации о ОН, а также определения факторов, оказывающих негативное влияние на рассмотренные показатели.

To date, qualitative assessment of information and measurement systems (AIS) is carried out on the principle of a posteriori research based on the obtained statistical data on the operation of the system as a whole. At the same time, prospective problems are not taken into account, the main of which is the congestion of the viewing area with observation objects (OH). For AIS of various classes, a significant complication of the situation in the viewing area, based primarily on an increase in the number of observation objects, is the main problem. The throughput capacity is provided for each AIS in their characteristics. This characteristic is determined even at the design stage based on the actual operating conditions of the software, taking into account the provision of their warranty supervision. However, based on the above, it turns out that modern AIS, depending on the location and direction of the viewing area, are already working at the limits of their capacity capacity, or this will happen in the near future. Based on the relevance of the described problem, it is of interest to simulate the operation of ICS on OH under conditions of extreme loads in terms of throughput in order to assess the real probability of generating information about OH, as well as determining factors that have a negative impact on the considered indicators.
OPTICAL SENSORS BASED ON DIFFRACTION BRAGG GRATINGS
Authors: ПАРФЁНОВ Н М. , ЧЕМОДАНОВ В Б. , КЛИМОВ И С.
Published: July 2024

Волоконная брэгговская решётка представляет собой распределённый брэгговский отражатель (разновидность дифракционной решетки), сформированный в сердцевине оптического волокна с узким спектром отражения. Явление дифракции связано с распространением излучения в среде с неоднородностями нарушающими геометрические законы оптики. Спектральная избирательность отражения от волоконных брэгговскихрешётках обусловлена периодическим изменением по длине показателя преломления сердцевины и дифракцией луча на этих периодических оптических неоднородностях. Пространственный период неоднородностей подбирают таким образом, чтобы в нём отражались световые волны с необходимой длиной волны. Большое количество штрихов при малом изменении показателя преломления приводит к очень узкому спектру отражения - ширина спектра отражения обычно составляет доли нанометров. Период структуры и, соответственно, длина волны отражённого све-та изменяется при механическом сжатии или растяжении волокна. Это явление используется в волоконно-оптических датчиках, например, при тензометрических измерениях и для перестройки в узких пределах длины волны лазера. Изменение температуры приводит к тепловому изменеию длины структуры и также сдвигает спектр отражения.

A fiber Bragg grating is a distributed Bragg reflector (a type of diffraction grating) formed in the core of an optical fiber with a narrow reflection spectrum. The phenomenon of diffraction is associated with the propagation of radiation in a medium with inhomogeneities that violate the geometric laws of optics. The spectral selectivity of reflection from fiber Bragg gratings is due to the periodic change along the length of the refractive index of the core and the diffraction of the beam by these periodic optical inhomogeneities. The spatial period of inhomogeneities is selected in such a way that light waves with the required wavelength are reflected in it. A large number of lines with a small change in the refractive index leads to a very narrow reflection spectrum - the width of the reflection spectrum is usually a fraction of a nanometer. The period of the structure and, accordingly, the wavelength of reflected light changes when the fiber is mechanically compressed or stretched. This phenomenon is used in fiber optic sensors, for example, in strain gauge measurements and for tuning laser wavelengths within narrow limits. A change in temperature leads to a thermal change in the length of the structure and also shifts the reflection spectrum.
PECULIARITIES OF WAVE PROCESSES IN THE AREA OF CAPE OSTRY, THE SOUTHEASTERN COAST OF THE SAKHALIN ISLAND
Authors: КОВАЛЕВ Д. П. , КОВАЛЕВ П.Д. КОВАЛЕВ П.Д.
Published: July 2024

С использованием пяти автономных измерителей волнения АРВ - 10 получены временные серии наблюдений с секундной дискретностью за колебаниями уровня моря на разных расстояниях от берега в акватории в районе м. Острый, юго-восточное побережье о. Сахалин. Проведено изучение волнового поля с акцентом на диапазон волн зыби и инфрагравитационных (ИГ) волн. Расчет периодов сейшей показал, что в исследуемой акватории отсутствуют условия для возбуждения сейшей с периодами пиков обнаруженных в спектрах. Волновые процессы в диапазоне периодов колебаний уровня моря от 15 минут до 3,5 часов, как показывает модельный расчет, являются шельфовыми сейшами. В диапазоне ИГ волн 30 с - 10 мин обнаружены хорошо выраженные волновые процессы, когерентность между которыми для разных пар приборов превышает доверительный уровень, а рост фазы с уменьшением периода колебаний указывает на распространение волн в направлении попрек берега. Отмечена особенность изменения энергии обнаруженных волновых процессов, заключающаяся в том, что соотношение энергии колебаний для разных приборов и периодов различно...

Institute of the Marine Geology and Geophysics FEB RAS, 693022, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Russian Federation, Nauki Str., 1 B The time series of sea level uctuations with a one second discreteness were obtained using ve autonomous wave meters ARW - 10 installed at different distances from the shore in the water area in the area of Cape Ostry, south-east coast of Sakhalin Island. The study of the wave eld with a focus on the range of swell waves and infragravity (IG) waves has been carried out. Calculation of the seiches was shown that in the studied water area there are no conditions for the excitation of seiches with periods of peaks detected in the spectra. Wave processes in the range of periods of sea level uctuations from 15 minutes to 3.5 hours, as shown by the model calculation, are shelf seiches. In the range of IG waves from 30 s to 10 min, well-pronounced wave processes were detected, the coherence between which for different pairs of devices exceeds the con dence level, and the growth of the phase with a decrease in the oscillation period indicates on the cross-shore direction of waves propagation...