bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SEASONAL VARIATIONS OF SATURATED HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY, PERCENTAGE POROSITY AND ORGANIC MATTER CONTENT OF AN ULTISOL IN IMO STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: ONYEGBULE U. O. , OKEKE R. N. , NNADI C. C. , UZOR H. I. , EGBUFOR U. C.
Published: July 2023

The wet and dry seasons in tropical soils not only differ markedly in precipitation, moisture content and irradiation but also can potentially affect some of the key characteristics that define different soil types. The seasonal effects on saturated hydraulic conductivity, percentage porosity and organic matter status was conducted in an Ultisol in Imo state Nigeria in 2016 and 2017. Four different land uses was used for the study. Samples were collected in the rainy and dry seasons of 2016 and 2017 through the sampling of the horizons of the land uses through the different profile pits dug in the land uses. Collected samples were prepared using standard procedures. Results indicate obvious variations in the soils saturated hydraulic conductivity in both rainy and dry seasons of 2016 and 2017 with the first dry season having the highest percentage of total porosity. Similarly the dry season had the lowest moisture content with the second dry season having the highest percentage moisture content of 17.2. All the parameters studied showed obvious variations in both seasons. Thus having a good knowledge of the seasonal variations in soil hydraulic parameters will unarguably preform land users on the potential dangers that may disrupt the food supply chain. Improving the organic matter content of the soil through mulching and fallowing will reduce the seasonal variations that are usually encountered by land users.
MÉTODOS DE ANÁLISE
Authors: Martins Camoretto Taís , Da Silva Ferreira Ewerton , Bernardino Colvero Ronaldo
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre os mecanismos de análises aplicados na implementação de políticas públicas em políticas sociais nos estudos de caso a partir de revisão bibliográfica de obras atuais que obtiveram destaque no campo metodológico. A análise tem como objetivo explorar a manifestação de diversos pesquisadores a respeito de temas metodológicos gerando um arcabouço conciso em relação aos processos de implementação que devem nortear a análise de políticas públicas. Constatou-se que a abordagem ideal observa a estrutura de cada proposta, norteando-se pelas características de implementação específicas de cada projeto e a partir dos mesmos elencando indicadores particulares da implementação para a análise.
EXPLORANDO OS COMPORTAMENTOS E NÍVEIS DE PREOCUPAÇÃO ENTRE CIDADÃOS AMERICANOS IDOSOS E NÃO IDOSOS DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: De Brum Palmeiras Graciela , Musscopp dos Santos Felipe , Pasqualotti Adriano
Published: July 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o comportamento dos cidadãos norte-americanos em relação à busca de informações sobre a pandemia e medidas de higiene, bem como o nível de preocupação durante a pandemia de Covid-19, comparando idosos com não idosos. Os dados analisados são de fonte secundária, da pesquisa DFP Covid-19 Response Weekly Tracking Poll, coletados no período entre abril de 2020 a janeiro de 2021. A amostra total de entrevistados foi 18.616 indivíduos, com idades entre 18 e 93 anos, dicotomizada em dois grupos: pessoas com menos de 65 anos e pessoas com 65 anos ou mais. Recorreu-se ao teste de Qui-quadrado, teste de Kruskal-WaIlis e teste t Student para analisar os dados coletados. Considerou-se uma probabilidade do erro tipo I (α) de 0,05 em todas as análises inferenciais. Os resultados apontam que as condutas e comportamentos apresentados em relação à pandemia e os mecanismos utilizados para buscar informações apresentaram diferenças significativas em relação às faixas etárias analisadas. As pessoas com menos de 65 anos estão mais preocupadas sobre o impacto da pandemia sobre a economia. Já as pessoas com 65 anos ou mais a preocupação do impacto foi maior sobre a saúde.
UM RETRATO DA ANGÚSTIA
Authors: Bezerra Fernandes do Nascimento Emilly , Augusta Bezerra da Rocha Maria , De Moura Ferraz Janaynna
Published: July 2023

O desemprego e a desigualdade social são algumas das expressões da questão social e constituem elementos fundamentais no processo de produção de saúde, inclusive, ambos considerados nas principais concepções de saúde no Brasil: a dos enfoques dos Determinantes Sociais da Saúde e da teoria da Determinação Social da Saúde. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste trabalho é examinar os principais indicadores de adoecimento mental da classe trabalhadora no Brasil neste século a partir da análise de algumas expressões da questão social. O caminho metodológico abarcou revisão de literatura, breve análise documental e coleta de indicadores em fontes secundárias, pautando-se no método crítico-dialético e possuindo enfoque misto. A partir da discussão realizada pode-se perceber como a Determinação Social da Saúde é importante no processo saúde-doença, visto que os movimentos que se dão no âmbito macroestrutural possuem influência no adoecimento/na produção de saúde. Assim como exposto na realidade brasileira que apresenta avanço da desigualdade social, do desemprego e da fome condicionando um cenário adverso para o desenvolvimento saudável e produção de saúde, seja do ponto de vista objetivo na não garantia das condições mínimas de existência seja na dimensão subjetiva ao não contribuir com condições dignas de saúde mental.
A PROCESSUALÍSTICA CRIMINAL BRASILEIRA À LUZ DA EPISTEMOLOGIA DE KARL POPPER
Authors: Cabreira Dionatan , Silva Jeremyas Machado
Published: July 2023

Este artigo tem por tema a reestruturação da Processualística Criminal Brasileira sob um viés epistemológico neopositivista de prospecção da verdade. Como delimitação do tema, focaliza-se a observação acerca da possibilidade de uso de um método científico na busca da verdade processual. Neste sentido, objetiva-se o desenvolvimento teórico de um modelo processual criminal regido pelos métodos desenvolvidos pelo filósofo Karl Popper, o qual dedicou grande parte da sua vida na elaboração de postulados que assegurassem a cientificidade do conhecimento. Propõe-se, nestes termos, a equiparação do processo criminal ao processo científico de produção de conhecimento, pois a metodologia aliada à racionalização lógica dos elementos possibilita a obtenção do conhecimento objetivo. A importância do tema se demonstra pela possibilidade de proporcionar um tirocínio crítico e aprofundado dos aspectos que buscam qualificar como ciência o processo judicial de modo a aproximar a verdade processual da realidade dos fatos.
Facebook Messenger: As Means of Communication for Academic Inquiries
Authors: Pedroso John Erwin , Tubola Laura Fe A. , Aquidado Earl Jhon
Published: July 2023

Most of social media users use Facebook Messenger as a messaging platform because of its free messaging and video chatting service. Thus, it is not a surprise that Facebook Messenger is utilized as a communication tool for academic purposes. This descriptive qualitative research anchored on the epistemology constructionism, methodology and naturalistic inquiry aimed to determine how do students use Facebook-Messenger as means of communication for academic inquiries. The aforesaid study was conducted among the twelve (12) BSED Social Studies learners who were identified through purposeful sampling. The researchers utilized a semi-structured written interview which contains one question anchored in the Task-Technology Fit (TTF) Theory. On the other hand, the data and information were collected through essay form and analyzed through Conventional Qualitative Content Analysis. In using Facebook Messenger as a means of communication for academic inquiries, the informants from BSED Social Studies expressed that the platform is avenue for academic skills, task-needs, and their preferred technology. First, informants expressed that Facebook Messenger is an avenue for academic skills because it (1) facilitates collaboration, its (2) easy navigation of features, and (3) fosters teacher-learner communication. Also, Facebook Messenger fills for their task-need as it helps them conduct (1) group discussion, (2) convenient submission, have (3) clear instruction, and (4) task clarity. Lastly, informants show evidence that the platform is their preferred technology because it is an (1) alternative platform, (2) file-sharing platform, (3) provide storage for preference, (4) up-to-date reminder, and a (5) convenient tool for communication. This study reveals that Facebook Messenger is used as a tool to open an avenue for academic skills, is an essential platform for delivering task needs, and was a preferred technology as a means of communication for academic inquiries.
Improving IPS Learning Outcomes for Elementary School Students in Each Class Using the Problem Based Learning Model
Authors: Didi Syahrir  , Yeni Erita  , Feby KURNIAWAN  , Vany Qhairum Nisa UTAMI
Published: July 2023

Learning in a classroom is fairly passive because it just involves listening, completing homework, and reading books. Because of the lack of connection between students and professors or between students, learning is unproductive. The poor student learning outcomes are a result of this. The goal of this study is to examine how the problem-based learning (PBL) approach is used to enhance primary students' social studies learning outcomes. applying the meta analysis method in research. The process of gathering data involved searching Google Scholar for electronic journals and reading library materials. 16 periodicals and 4 student theses served as the data sources for this study. In a qualitative description, data analysis was done. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the problem-based learning model was able to improve student learning outcomes from the lowest 8.9% to an average increase of 30%. This shows that the problem-based learning model is effective in improving the social studies learning outcomes of elementary school students. The implications of this research are expected to assist teachers in choosing the right learning model to improve student learning outcomes.
Cultural Intermingling in Ahmad Ali’s “Twilight In Delhi”: A Post-Colonial Criticism
Authors: Babar Urooj , Ahmed Shehryar
Published: July 2023

This study centers on post-colonial textual reading and interpretive analysis of the novel “Twilight in Delhi” by Ahmad Ali. The method used in this research is qualitative. Some quotations in the form of words and sentences are quoted from the novel to support the analysis. Having an inclusion of a mission in this book, which is non-fiction and genuine work that talks about Muslims’ life during the colonial era in the Sub-continent. Ahmad has written this book and presented every aspect of Muslims’ life in that era, their culture and daily life, their revolt and favoritism towards colonizers, and the unique and mixed-up traits of Muslim culture with other cultures. Post-Colonial theory is applied to the study and selected passages are textually analyzed in terms of Post-Colonial Criticism of Culture. The study emphasizes the presentation of Muslim culture in Ahmad Ali’s Novel Twilight in Delhi.
Hepatic multiple hyperintense cystic lesions: a rare caroli disease.
Authors: Alsharif Mohammed H. , Bakhit Nagi.M , Alarifi Abdulaziz , Nassir Elbagir M. , Mahdi Abair A. , Almasaad Juman M. , Elamin Abubaker.Y. , Taha Khalid M.
Published: July 2023

Caroli’s disease is a rare malformation of the biliary tract as its incidence rate is one per million of people. Most cases of hepatic cystic lesions are asymptomatic and are discovered incidentally during abdominal ultrasonography. It is reported that Caroli’s disease is an autosomal-recessive disorder with multifocal segmental non-obstructive dilation features of intrahepatic bile ducts that may involve a segment, a lobe, or the whole liver. Several complications might be developed in some cases, such as cholangiocarcinoma. Therefore, early diagnosis is vital for proper management. There is a lack of literature discussing Caroli’s disease among Africans compared to Asians. Females are more affected than males. Moreover, most of Caroli’s disease cases were about 22 years old of age.
This study describes the existing case’s novelty in that we discuss a rare Caroli’s disease case of an African male patient; moreover, the patient age in mid-adulthood. In addition, the severity of the current case is that both hepatic lobes showed severe multiple cystic lesions.
The embryonic justification of the case is the large cranial portion of the hepatic diverticulum gives rise to the cords of hepatocytes and intrahepatic biliary networks. On the other hand, the small caudal portion forms the extrahepatic biliary tract. The hepatocytes as well as cholangiocytes, are differentiated from the hepatoblasts under the influence of typical hepatic genes, α-fetoprotein, liver-specific transcription factors, and albumin.
Based on the above, Caroli disease is defined by biliary tract malformation, whereas Caroli syndrome is determined by the presence of associated congenital hepatic fibrosis.
THE EFFECT OF QUALITY SERVICE AND EMOTIONAL PROXIMITY ON CUSTOMER LOYALTY AND SATISFACTION AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE AT PT PNM CIREBON BRANCH
Authors: Roshadianto Toto Ryan , Wahyuni Dr. Sri
Published: July 2023

Banks are one of the financial institutions engaged in services that can provide the 'excellent service' to compete with increasing competition. Therefore, to maintain and increase its customers, banks need to maintain a positive image within the community. Maintaining this image can be achieved through product quality, quality service, and security order. This research aims to determine the effect of quality service and emotional proximity on customer loyalty and customer satisfaction as an intervening variable at PT PNM Cirebon Branch. This research used descriptive quantitative approach with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using AMOS 26 program. Sobel test was conducted to determine the effect of mediation or intervening. The unit of analysis used is all customers of PT PNM Cirebon Branch who have topped up at least twice. The sample consisted of 150 respondents who filled out the questionnaire online. This research is expected to prove that quality service and emotional proximity have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction and loyalty.
EARNINGS MANAGEMENT IN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Wardani Mellinda Sri , Saribu Yolanda Angel Sabatani Dolok , Kesuma Sambas Ade
Published: July 2023

Increased profits will attract shareholders. In order to attract their attention, companies will conduct various ways about the financial health and company performance that are available in the public domain before they are publicized. Therefore, the company has the motivation to implement earnings management that can increase profits to improve its performance results. Therefore, this research aims to determine the impact of earnings management on corporate governance. This research method used a systematic literature review with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) guidelines for articles that have been published during 2010-2023. Around 170 articles were obtained from journal databases, such as Emerald Insight, Scopus, Science Direct, and others. Furthermore, data validation and testing were conducted to obtain 50 articles that could be used as the main research. The main point of this literature study is to examine the earnings management function in corporate governance in various published articles.
Evaluation of Perceived Stress Among a Group of Adolescents During the Covıd-19 Pandemic In Turkey
Authors: GÖKKAYA Berna , KIZILTAŞ GÜNYÜZ Serpil , KARGUL Betul
Published: July 2023

Abstract: This study aimed to determine the Perceived Stress (AS) effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on a group of adolescents by using the Turkish version of the Perceived Stress Scale-10 (ASÖ-10) in the first period of the pandemic.
Objectives: The present study aimed to identify, among a group of adolescents, the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on Perceived Stress (PS) using Turkish version of Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PSS-10) at initial period of pandemic.
Materials and Metods: A cross-sectional survey was administered to adolescents aged 14–18 years who were invited to participate in the online survey via the Google Docs platform.The analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics version 1.0.0.1347 (IBM, New York, USA).Chi-squared tests were used to analyze the categorical variables of the demographic data, and the t-test was used to compare the differences between the groups for the independent samples.
Results:A sample of 316 adolescents were enrolled in the study.The study population reported moderate levels of PS (19.91±3.54).Boys scored significantly higher than girls (p=0.046). The higher family income group showed a significantly higher PS than low income groups (p<0.05; F=5.144). Participants who reported mother’s and father’s job were health care workers (HCWs) had higher PS compared with participants who reported mother’s and father’s job wasn’t related HCWs. Multiple linear regression analysis showed the higher family income increased their PSS-10 scores by 1.71 (p=.016).
Conclusion:We aimed to draw attention to adolescents in this study because we thought that they should receive support to help them cope with pandemic-related stress and get them through this period with a healthier spirit. The PSS-10 was user friendly and can be only applied in a few minutes providing a quick measurement especially during pandemic.
General practitioners raising and discussing sensitive health issues with patients
Authors: Bragge Peter , Delafosse Veronica , Cong-Lem Ngo , Tsering Diki , Wright Breanna
Published: July 2023

This Evidence Check was commissioned by the NSW Ministry of Health, as part of a project to improve how preventive, sensitive health issues are raised in general practice. The review looked at what is known about discussing sensitive preventive health issues from both patients and GPs perspectives and approaches and factors that have been shown to be effective. The identified evidence was generally of moderate to high methodological quality. General behaviour change approaches that are applicable to this challenge include creating non-judgemental environments that normalise sensitive health issues; simulation training; and public campaigns that reduce stigma and challenge unhelpful cultural norms. Lack of time in consultations was identified as a challenging issue. Significant system-level change would be required to extend standard consultation times; focusing on optimising workflows may therefore be more feasible. Addressing GP patient–gender mismatch through diverse GP representation may also be feasible in larger practices. The key theme identified was the use of prompting, screening or other structured tools by GPs. Collectively, these approaches have two main features. First, they are a way of approaching sensitive health conversations less directly, for example by focusing on underlying risk factors for sensitive health conditions such as obesity and mental illness rather than addressing the issues directly. Second, through either risk-factor or more general question prompts, these approaches take the onus away from GPs and patients to come up with a way of asking the question using their own words.
Pengaruh Varian Produk Dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Toko Centra Batik Di Bandar Lampung
Authors: Parela Epi
Published: July 2023

AbstractInfluence of Product and Price Variances on Purchasing Decision at Centra Batik shop in Bandar Lampung. The purpose of this study is to determine whether the variant of products and prices simultaneously or partially influence the purchase decision. This research uses quantitative method. The number of samples in this study is 75 respondents. Multiple Linear Regression Test, F Test, T Test, and Adjusted R2 Test. The results of this study showed that the results of Multiple Linear Regression Y = 0.064 + 0.571X1 + 0.424X2. The F test results indicate the Variant Product variable, and the Price together have a significant influence on the Purchase decision. T test results show that the product and price variants partially affect the purchase decision. The result of the determination coefficient (adjusted R2) obtained by 0.624 (62.4%) shows the product variant and the price can explain the purchase decision. Keywords: Product Variant, Price, Purchase Decision
Pengaruh Profitabilitas Terhadap Struktur Modal Pada Perusahaan Bidang Pertanian Yang Terdaftar Di BEI
Authors: Susilowati Endang
Published: July 2023

AbstractInfluence of profitability and capital structure of firm size in  agriculture company listed on the indonesia stock exchange (idx), used all ratio profitabilitasn, are: Gross Profit Margin, Net Profit Margin, Return On Asset, Return On equity, Return On invesment, and Earning pershare. The purpose of this study is to determine whether these ratio profitabilitasn affect capital structure of firm size in agriculture company listed on the indonesia stock exchange (IDX). There search sample was determined by the method of purposive sampling based on the criteria company, in order to obtain a sample 4 companies.with multiple linier regression test, F test and R2 test with error limit 5%=0,05. This results of this study showed multiple regressions Y=5,005 – 114X1 – 0,22X2 + 17X3 – 0,41X4 – 0,41X5 - 0,03X6. The results of research obtained correlation coeffecient value (R) equal to (696). Coeffecient of determination R2 is (485). This means that independent variables explain Gross Profit Margin, Net Profit margin, Return On equity, Return on asset, Return on Invesment, Earning pershare impact on capital structure of 48,5% the remaining 51,5% influenced by other factors. Based on the results of  F test with Fcount value of 2,024 then it can be Gross Profit Margin have positive significant impact on the capital structure. Net profit margin have a positive significant impact on capital structure, Return On Equity  have positive significant impact on capital structure. Return On asset have positive significant impact on capital structure. Return On Invesment have positive significant impact on capital structure and Earning Per Share not have positive significant impact on capital structure.Keyword :Profitability, Capital Structure.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Motivasi, Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Adamas Manggala Perkasa Bandar Lampung
Authors: Isabella Astrid Aprica
Published: July 2023

AbstractThis research aims to determine the influence of leadership style, motivation, work discipline on employee performance PT Adamas Manngala Perkasa, This research is a research with quantitative design with the number of samples of 77 samples. Methods of data collection using documentation and then analyzed using microsof word and excel 2010 and use multiple linear regression analysis processed using SPSS version 24.00 for windows.Based on the results of research in the know that the variable leadership style partially significant effect on employee performance, partial motivation variable has no effect on employee performance, and variable discipline partially significant effect on employee performance of PT AdamasManggala Perkasa. Anova Test Result (f test) shows that simultaneously Leadership style, motivation and discipline have a significant effect on employee performance of PTAdamasManggala Perkasa.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI DIVERSI DAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE SEBAGAI BENTUK PERLINDUNGAN HAK-HAK ANAK YANG BERKONFLIK DENGAN HUKUM
Authors: Malagano Tahura
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK  Keadilan restoratif merupakan suatu proses diversi dimana semua pihak yang terlibat dalam suatu tindak pidana tertentu bersama-sama memecahkan masalah, menciptakan suatu kewajiban untuk membuat segala sesuatunya menjadi lebih baik dengan melibatkan anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum dan masyarakat dalam mencari solusi untuk memperbaiki, rekonsiliasi, dan menentramkan hati yang tidak berdasarkan pembalasan. Pada akhirnya proses ini harus bertujuan pada terciptanya keadilan restoratif  bagi Anak. Permasalahan penelitian ini meliputi bagaimana implementasi diversi dan restorative justice sebagai bentuk perlindungan hak-hak anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum, apa faktor penghambatnya dan bagaimana solusinya. Pendekatan masalah yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris. Data dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari data kepustakaan (library research) dan data lapangan (field research). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah implementasi diversi dan restorative justice sebagai bentuk perlindungan hak-hak anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum bahwa hasil penelitian masyarakat (Litmas) yang dilakukan oleh Balai Pemasyarakatan (BAPAS) bahwa hak-hak anak berkonflik dengan hukum kurang terlindungi pada tingkat pemeriksaan mulai dari proses penyidikan hingga sampai proses persidangan, faktor penghambatnya yaitu belum adanya kesamaan penerapan hukum sebagai landasan dan pedoman bagi semua lembaga penegak hukum, inkonsistensi penerapan peraturan di lapangan dalam penanganan anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum, solusi terhadap hambatan-hambatan tersebut adalah upaya penegak hukum agar penerapan keadilan restoratif berjalan secara optimal. Saran penelitian ini adalah pembuatan regulasi yang mengakomodir semua ketentuan tentang penanganan anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum melalui pendekatan keadilan restoratif, sosialisasi ke semua aparat penegak hukum dan masyarakat, koordinasi antar aparat penegak hukum, mengubah paradigma aparat penegak hukum dari pendekatan retributive dan restitutive justice menjadi restorative justice.  Kata Kunci : Anak, Diversi, Restorative Justice
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA PELAKU PENGEROYOKAN MENGAKIBATKAN KORBAN MENINGGAL DUNIA YANG DILAKUKAN ORANG DIBAWAH PENGARUH MINUMAN KERAS (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR : 51/PID.B/2020/PN.GDT)
Authors: Prasetyawati S Endang , Anggalana Anggalana , Astanty Diah Suty
Published: July 2023

PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA PELAKU PENGEROYOKAN MENGAKIBATKAN KORBAN MENINGGAL DUNIA YANG DILAKUKAN ORANG DIBAWAH PENGARUH MINUMAN KERAS(STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR : 51/PID.B/2020/PN.GDT)
Analisis Pemohonan Diri Sebagai Wali Dari Anak-Anak Untuk Mengurus Segala Sesuatu Yang Berhubungan Dengan Penjualan Tanah Dan Bangunan (Studi Putusan Nomor: 1/Pdt.P/2022/PN Gdt)
Authors: Zaini Zulfi Diane , Baharudin Baharudin , Bermanda Bermanda
Published: July 2023

Pemohonan diri sebagai wali dari anak-anak untuk mengurus segala sesuatu yang berhubungan dengan penjualan tanah dan bangunan anak merupakan salah satu jalan alternatif yang ditempuh bagi suatu keluarga yang belum dikaruniai anak atau ingin menambah anggota dalam keluarga sebagai pelimpahan kasih sayang sekaligus pengikat kasih pasangan orang tua. Permasalahan dalam penelitian adalah apakah faktor penyebab pemohonan diri sebagai wali dari anak-anak untuk mengurus segala sesuatu yang berhubungan dengan penjualan tanah dan bangunan berdasarkan Putusan Nomor: 1/Pdt.P/2020/PN Gdt dan bagaimana akibat hukum pemohonan diri sebagai wali dari anak-anak untuk mengurus segala sesuatu yang berhubungan dengan penjualan tanah dan bangunan berdasarkan Putusan Nomor: 1/Pdt.P/2020/PN Gdt. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan empiris. Sumber data normatif dan empiris. Pengumpulan data melalui penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dan penelitian lapangan (field research). Analisis data yang digunakan adalah yuridis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa faktor penyebab pemohonan diri sebagai wali dari anak-anak untuk mengurus segala sesuatu yang berhubungan dengan penjualan tanah dan bangunan berdasarkan Putusan Nomor: 1/Pdt.P/2020/PN Gdt karena belum cukup umur untuk menjual tanah dan bangunan yang terletak di Penganjaran Teluk Betung Utara Bandar Lampung dengan Sertifikat Hak Nomor 1218/PJ dan Nomor 1294/PJ. Akibat hukum pemohonan diri sebagai wali dari anak-anak untuk mengurus segala sesuatu yang berhubungan dengan penjualan tanah dan bangunan berdasarkan Putusan Nomor: 1/Pdt.P/2020/PN Gdt adalah karena wali tersebut akan bertindak untuk dan atas nama anak yang belum cukup umur dalam hal penjualan tanah dan bangunan milik si anak sesuai dengan penetapan pengadilan negri nomor: 1/Pdt.P/2020/PN Gdt dan apabila wali tersebut kemudian dalam proses penjualan tanah dan bangunan tidak memberikan fakta yang sebenarnya kepada anak sehingga menimbulkan kerugian bagi si anak maka kerugian tersebut akan di tanggung oleh si wali secara pribadi dan anak tersebut dapat menggugat si wali.
Implementasi Due Deligence Notaris Sebelum Dan Sesudah Perusahaan Badan Hukum PT Listing Di Pasar Modal Abstrak
Authors: Meilinda Dila
Published: July 2023

Pasar modal sebagai suatu kegiatan dalam penawaran umum dan perdagangan efek (saham) dari perusahaan publik. Perusahaan yang melakukan transaksi jual beli saham melalui pasar modal (go public), seperti penawaran umum (public offering) dipersyaratkan untuk memenuhi kewajiban mempersiapkan ­dokumen persyaratan pernyataan pendaftaran yang wajib diserahkan ke Bapepam. Lembaga penunjang dan profesi pasar modal seperti Notaris akan membantu emiten membuat dokumen dan melakukan due diligence. Penelitian hukum ini termasuk jenis penelitian hukum normatif dan empiris. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis yaitu penelitian yang menggambarkan fakta dan data-data mengenai pelaksanaan due diligence Notaris dan prinsip keterbukaan sebelum dan sesudah Perseroan Terbatas (PT) listing di Pasar Modal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa pelaksanaan dari due diligence Notaris didalam pasar modal haruslah menerapkan prinsip keterbukaan baik dalam pembuatan akta-akta, perjanjian-perjanjian lain yang dibutuhkan oleh para pihak di dalam pasar modal maka sebelum Notaris melakukan tugasnya dalam membuat akta, terlebih dahulu Notaris memeriksa data perusahaan dimana nantinya akan dituangkan dalam akta yang akan dibuatnya,  tugas Notaris sebelum dan sesudah listing adalah membuat akta perubahan anggaran dasar dan membuat berita acara RUPS serta membuat akta-akta perjanjian yang berkaitan dengan penawaran umum dan kemudian mendaftarkan ke Bapepam. Tanggung jawab yang dibebankan kepada Notaris hanyalah sebatas akta yang dibuatnya yaitu menjamin isi dan maksud serta tujuan akta tersebut adalah benar dan tidak melanggar kode etik, undang-undang serta ketentuan dan peraturan yang berlaku. Notaris telah membuat akta dengan baik dan benar sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku dan kode etik maka dalam hal ini notaris telah dilindungi. Kata Kunci : Due Deligence, Notaris, Pasar Modal
The Role of Islam and the Arabic Language in Europe
Authors: Ashrafi Ali
Published: July 2023

The article first alludes to the capacities and focal job of the Arabic language, particularly its social job from the start of Islam to the current day. It is then underlined that Islam isn't only a simple conviction framework, yet a legislative, social, lawful, scholarly and creative framework where religion assumes a focal part. These two presents, specifically language and religion, have assumed a significant part in the arrangement of Islamic human progress. The history of science should not be considered as separate from political, social, economic and cultural history. After the initial conquests, Muslims, in accordance with the advice and emphasis of the majority of Islam, began to study science and knowledge and learn from anyone and from anywhere. The Islamic world has influenced medieval Europe in various ways, and this is a fact that many scholars have studied and confirmed, and have presented the results of their studies in this regard in the form of numerous books and articles. The purpose of this study is to first examine the capabilities and central role of the Arabic language, especially its cultural role from the beginning of Islam to the present day, and then the role of this language in science in the middle Ages. The study of scientific interactions between the Islamic world and the West in the early centuries, especially in the field of intellectual sciences and works and their results, constitutes the subject of the present article. The method of this research was documentary analysis and in order to investigate the subject of research, the necessary data were collected and documents related to the subject were analyzed.
Ferramenta para Criação de Tutoriais em Realidade Aumentada para a Indústria 4.0
Authors: Vieira Victor A. , Paiva Rodrigo J. , Silva Rone I.
Published: July 2023

Realidade Aumentada (RA) é um conjunto de tecnologias que criam interfaces nas quais o mundo real é exibido em conjunto com imagens virtuais. A literatura apresenta vários trabalhos com tutoriais em RA para manutenção e montagem na indústria. Tais tutoriais são criados em motores de jogos com SDKs para RA. Este trabalho propõe um sistema para criação de tutoriais em RA para a indústria. Ele possui uma interface inovadora onde o usuário, com óculos de RA, fica imerso em um ambiente de RA onde ele pode posicionar objetos virtuais diretamente sobre a máquina para a qual o tutorial é criado. Isso elimina a necessidade de conhecimentos em motores de jogos e programação. Experimentos mostraram que a interface criada é intuitiva e de fácil utilização.
Configuração de redes com linguagem natural apoiadas na identificação dos dispositivos: Um mapeamento sistemático
Authors: Santos Alex , Rocha Filho Geraldo P. , Meneguette Rodolfo Ipolito , Immich Roger
Published: July 2023

A proliferação de dispositivos inteligentes em ambientes residenciais tem ensejado uma crescente demanda por controle de acesso à rede. Este requisito pode ser motivado por usuários que almejam bloquear o acesso a determinados dispositivos por razões de controle parental ou para prevenir acessos não autorizados. Apesar de os roteadores domiciliares disponibilizarem recursos para tal controle, muitos usuários leigos se deparam com entraves, uma vez que não detêm conhecimento técnico suficiente para configurar estes equipamentos e, frequentemente, a interface de configuração carece de padronização. Com o intuito de superar este obstáculo, a linguagem natural emerge como alternativa mais acessível para usuários não técnicos, permitindo-lhes descrever regras de controle de acesso para seus dispositivos utilizando sua língua materna. Neste trabalho, é proposta uma revisão sistemática que tem como objetivo analisar o estado da arte e as lacunas em relação à configuração de redes utilizando linguagem natural, além de investigar o conhecimento atual sobre a identificação automática de tipos de dispositivos e questões de segurança em redes residenciais. Os resultados da pesquisa indicam que o uso da linguagem natural para configuração de redes ainda é limitado às redes definidas por software e pouco explorado no contexto residencial. Ademais, foi constatado que nenhum estudo até o momento buscou integrar o controle de acesso por tipo de dispositivo por meio da linguagem natural.
The Relationship Between Vitamin D Serum Levels and Metabolic Syndrome in Patients Referred to Central Laboratory of ACECR in Mashhad, Iran
Authors: Shafaei Azam , Saghiri Zahra , Pahlavan Noghabi Mohammad , Ghorbani Jalal , Oroji Arezoo , Sadabadi Fatemeh , Vahedi Ahmad , Shahi Maryam , Talebi Mehrdar Mahboobeh , Moammeri Salahshooh Malihe
Published: July 2023

Background: Vitamin D3 deficiency, which is associated with several other diseases such as high blood sugar levels, insulin resistance, and the risk of developing metabolic syndrome (MetS) is prevalent all over the world. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of vitamin D3 deficiency and MetS and evaluate their association in patients referred to the central laboratory of Academic Center for Education, Culture, and Research (ACECR) in Mashahd, Iran. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 1,214 patients aged 15 - 75 years referred to the central laboratory of ACECR in Mashhad, Iran, in 2018. Participants with MetS were identified using the Adult Treatment Panel III (ATPIII) criteria. Biochemical parameters and vitamin D3 levels were assessed using the Mindray instrument and the high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method, respectively. The subjects were divided into four groups in terms of serum vitamin D3 concentration as follows: Deficient (< 10 ng/mL), insufficient (10 - 30 ng/mL), sufficient (30 - 80 ng/mL), and toxic (80 < ng/mL). Results: From a total of 1,214 subjects, 15.0% had vitamin D3 deficiency, 53.2% showed insufficiency, 31.1% were normal with sufficient vitamin D3, and 0.7% suffered from vitamin D3 toxicity. Therefore, 437 (49.7%) females and 209 (62.6%) males suffered from vitamin D3 insufficiency. Overall, 27.6% of females and 33.2% of males had MetS (P < 0.05). Subjects with and without MetS showed no significant difference in serum levels of vitamin D3 (P = 0.608). In addition, there was a significant direct correlation between vitamin D3 levels and systolic blood pressure (SBP) in the group with MetS. Conclusions: A high proportion of subjects had MetS and insufficient vitamin D3 levels. There were no significant differences between the serum vitamin D3 levels in participants with and without MetS.
Fusobacterium nucleatum-Mediated Alteration in Expression of VEGF and CCL3 Genes and KRAS Mutation in Colorectal Cancer Patients
Authors: Taher Hataw Jalal , Kamel Fouad
Published: July 2023

Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer worldwide, and its development is influenced by genetic and environmental factors, including the gut microbiota. Recent studies have reported an association between Fusobacterium nucleatum abundance and CRC. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the abundance of F. nucleatum in CRC and polyp patients and its association with the expression of chemokine ligand -3(CCL3), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-KB11) genes and the presence of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) mutations and polymorphisms in the Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog (KRAS) gene. Methods: A total of 80 biopsy samples were collected from CRC, polyp, and colitis patients. Moreover, F. nucleatum abundance was measured by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). The expression of CCL3, VEGF, and NF-KB11 genes was measured by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Additionally, KRAS gene mutations and polymorphisms were detected by the Mutation Surveyor software (V5.1.2). Results: The results showed that F. nucleatum abundance was significantly higher in CRC and polyp patients than in colitis patients (P < 0.05). The expression of CCL3 and VEGF genes was also significantly higher in F. nucleatum-positive samples (P < 0.05). However, NF-KB11 gene expression was non-significant. Fusobacterium nucleatum-positive biopsy samples had a higher frequency of KRAS gene mutations and polymorphisms than F. nucleatum-negative CRC patients (odds ratio = 3). Most of the mutations observed in the positive samples were (6144A>AT,31E>E) at exon 2 of the KRAS gene. Conclusions: The study findings suggest that F. nucleatum might play a role in CRC and polyp development and contribute to KRAS gene mutations. Therefore, targeting F. nucleatum in the gut microbiota could be a potential therapeutic strategy for preventing CRC and polyp development.
The First Case Series of Malaria Overlapped with COVID-19 in Iran
Authors: Fekri Jaski Sajjad , Khosravani Mousa , Boutsika Konstantina , Ghadarjani Shohreh , Raeisi Ahmad , Hosseinpoor Mahmood , Hosseini Baharolsadat , Arshadinezhad Rouhollah
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Although indigenous malaria cases have dramatically declined over the past decades, the COVID pandemic has continued to affect the programs designed to combat malaria, particularly in those countries where hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine have been used as medications for treating COVID. Two immigrants entered Iran illegally from neighboring countries (i.e., Afghanistan and Pakistan). This study mainly aimed to assess the effects of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) on these cases from all aspects (i.e., case-finding, diagnosis, and treatment). Case Presentation: Both cases presented with common symptoms such as fever and shaking chills. In addition, they had no sign of COVID-19, and their oxygen level and CT images were normal in some cases, but they were mistakenly treated as COVID-19 patients long after the onset of malaria symptoms. One of the suspected coronavirus cases was given chloroquine on a voluntary basis for one day, which may have been responsible for the possible relapse in vivax or resistance of plasmodium vivax to chloroquine and the recurrence of parasitemia in falciparum. Conclusions: The active case detection of malaria was affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Case finding was dramatically decreased with the onset of coronavirus, thereby causing a spurt in malaria incidence. Moreover, the malaria treatment strategy was negatively affected by the misdiagnosis of COVID-19.
Relugolix (Orgovyx) for Advanced Prostate Cancer
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: July 2023

The oral gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) receptor antagonist relugolix (Orgovyx – Myovant Sciences/Pfizer) has been approved by the FDA for treatment of advanced prostate cancer in adults.
Pencegahan Penggunaan Narkoba pada Remaja dengan Gerakan Sosialisasi Anti Narkoba di MTsS TPI Desa Tanjung Putus
Authors: Lubis Ramadan , Safran Safran , Zunidar Zunidar , Fiqri Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Drug abuse is currently very worrying, especially among teenagers. Based on data obtained from the National Narcotics Agency entitled Indonesia Drug Reports 2023, in 2022 the number of cases of drug users will be around 4.8 million, and East Java will be the province with the most cases in 2022, followed by North Sumatra in second place. The writer from the PEMA Team of PGMI Study Program, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teaching Sciences, State Islamic University of North Sumatra carried out an anti-drug outreach activity which was held at MTsS TPI Tanjung Putus on July 20 2023 in an effort to prevent drug use in adolescents in Tanjung Putus Village. The purpose of this activity is for teenagers to understand about drug abuse and the impact of drug use. The expected target in this activity is that teenagers avoid drug use through the implementation of outreach activities by the PEMA Team.
Analisis Pendekatan Realistic Mathematic Education dalam Pemahaman Pembelajaran Bangun Datar Siswa Kelas 3 SD
Authors: Unaenah Een , Septiani Amalia , Nurfadilah Nurfadilah , Mariyam Siti
Published: July 2023

RME learning is an approach to student-centered mathematics learning that links students to the real world. But in reality, teachers more often use conventional learning. One of the difficulties of students in understanding learning material is influenced by the approach used by the teacher which is still not appropriate and interesting and very influential on student learning outcomes in mathematics. This study aims to: (1) analyze the mathematics learning outcomes of students who use the PMRI application, (2) analyze the mathematics learning outcomes of students who do not use the PMRI application, (3) analyze significant differences in mathematics learning outcomes between those who use and do not use the PMRI application . This study uses a quantitative approach. The type of research used is Quasi Experimental Design, using the Nonequivalent Control Group Design quasi experimental design. The population in this study were 40 students in class III at SDN JURUMUDI 4. Sampling using total sampling technique is a sampling technique in which all members of the population are taken as a sample. The sample in this study were 20 students in class III A as the control class and 20 students in class III B as the experimental class. Data analysis of the results of this study used the Malnn-Whitney test. Based on the data analysis that has been done by the researcher, it can be concluded that: (1) The mathematics learning outcomes of third grade students at SDN JURUMUDI 4 who use the PMRI application have an average of 82. (2) The mathematics learning outcomes of third grade students at SDN JURUMUDI 4 who not using PMRI implementation has an average of 58.65. (3) There is a significant difference in mathematics learning outcomes in class III students at SDN JURUMUDI 4 between those who use and do not use the PMRI application. The results of the analysis show a significant value of 0.00 <0.05, so H0 is rejected. It can be concluded that the mathematics learning outcomes of students who were taught using PMRI were better than the mathematics learning outcomes of students who were not taught using PMRI.
Faktor Penyebab Kurang Efektifnya Penggunaan Alat Peraga dalam Pembelajaran Pengukuran Satuan Waktu pada Siswa Kelas V
Authors: Unaenah Een , Aulia Nabilah , Rahma Salsa Nabila
Published: July 2023

The ineffectiveness of visual aids, particularly when teaching how to measure time, is the driving force for this study. This study intends to identify the factors that contribute to class V students' inability to learn unit time measures effectively when using instructional aids. The data collection procedures employed in this study are descriptive methods that involve observation, interviewing, and documentation throughout the course of a three-stage process._The_results_of_the_study_can be_seen_that_there_are_several problems that can hinder the effectiveness of the use of props. Based on interviews with teachers and students, the factors that cause these problems include_the_lack_of sufficient availability_of props, the_state of props that are damaged or not functioning, the lack of adequate explanations, limited learning time, lack of student motivation in learning to measure units of time, and lack of diversity in the use of props during learning.
Analisis Posisi Landasan Kebijakan Pendidikan Islam terhadap Standar Pendidikan Nasional
Authors: Fardana Sefi Fifit , Rasyid Muhammad Wafiq , Jayanti Isna Maulida
Published: July 2023

Education is the main pillar of the establishment of a nation, education is an effort to design the future of humans as a generation that advances a nation. The national education system has set educational standards that are adopted in the implementation of Islamic education in Indonesia as a whole. This preference of course raises the question, to what extent the educational foundation has been met by national education standards. This descriptive-analytic study describes the foundation of Islamic education which is included in the national education standards. From this study it can be identified that the basis of Islamic education is relevant to the educational standards set by the national education system.
Evangelical Rhetoric in College Students’ Writing Practice
Authors: Mannon Bethany , Privott Georgia
Published: July 2023

This essay investigates the relationship between academic writing and the rhetorical awareness that college students gain from evangelical backgrounds. We interviewed thirty-seven students about their experiences with reading, writing, and debate in religious contexts and how those practices informed their work in first-year writing. Interviews revealed that students observed or practiced rhetorical skills that found parallels in writing courses. Some critiqued evangelical rhetoric, at times because of skills they learned in first-year writing. These findings call for pedagogical practices attuned to the knowledge writers bring from evangelical backgrounds.