bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis on the Path of Optimizing the Ideological and Political Wisdom Classroom Teaching in High School under the Background of Education Digitization
Authors: He Feiyan , Yuan Xuezhe
Published: October 2023

The report of the Party's 20th National Congress for the first time included "education digitization" in the report, and education digitization has increasingly become the focus of education reform and development. Under the background of the digital era, the ideological and political wisdom classroom in high school has its value implications. This paper explores the teaching practice of using the intelligent classroom teaching platform to achieve interactive communication before, during and after class in the actual teaching of ideological and political classes in high school, so as to improve the quality and efficiency of ideological and political classes in high school and cultivate new people in the era needed by society.
Research on the Framework Construction of "Economic Law" Curriculum Integrating "Curriculum Ideology and Politics" Elements
Authors: Li Feng
Published: October 2023

From the characteristics of "Economic Law" course, ideological and political teaching will penetrate the whole teaching process. From the perspective of teaching method and teaching skills, grasping the main core points, using appropriate cases, and combining the hot spots in the real social economy to build a teaching framework of "curriculum ideology and politics" elements will play a multiplier effect. On the basis of summarizing and analyzing the teaching content and experience of "Economic Law" course, making use of the current international and domestic economic and political hot spots, the teaching design is carried out on the ideological and political materials, professional teaching objectives, ideological and political teaching objectives, and teaching process of the main ideological and political teaching points of the course, and the value concept of socialist core values is implanted. Clarify the philosophy and goal of curriculum ideological and political design of "socialist core values", improve the integration of curriculum ideological and political teaching, and highlight socialist core values.
Research on the Path of Adaptive Transformation of Vocational Education by SOEs under the Background of High-quality Development
Authors: Wu Jun , Liang Yanbing
Published: October 2023

State-owned enterprises (SOEs) are important institutions for higher vocational education and play a significant role in promoting its high-quality development. However, SOEs face challenges such as balancing profitability with public welfare, ambiguous legal status of property rights, dual-system management drawbacks, and flawed operational mechanisms, which severely hinder the development of vocational education. In order to enhance the adaptability of SOEs in organizing higher vocational education, the following adaptation paths are proposed: firstly, coordinating interests to enhance market adaptability. Secondly, defining property rights to improve organizational legitimacy. Thirdly, adopting a diverse governance approach to unleash institutional vitality. Lastly, integrating industry and education to establish a long-term mechanism.
The Examination of Cultural Consumerism in the Internet Age
Authors: Ge Ren
Published: October 2023

The cultural consumerism in the network era has the realistic representation of utilitarian consumption consciousness, vulgarization of consumption spirit, entertainment of consumption content and symbolization of consumer products. The promotion of capital, the power of media and the psychological drive cause the prevalence of the social ideological trend in the network space. This trend of thought induces some irrational cultural consumption behaviors on the Internet. In order to solve the dilemma brought by cultural consumerism in the Internet era, it is necessary to regulate capital, strengthen media management, cultivate a healthy consumption mentality, and guide and promote the public's consumption behavior to be reasonable, healthy and positive.
Fan Translation: A Look into the Chinese Fansubbing Group Beverly Fansub on Bilibili
Authors: Liu Xia
Published: October 2023

The rapid development of information and technology has led to the emergence of numerous video platforms sharing. In parallel, Fansubbing groups have thrived, serving as influential channels for cross-cultural exchanges. This paper examines the contextual factors driving the expansion of Chinese Fan Translation, using Beverly Fansub as a case study. It explores the distinctive attributes of this Fansubbing group and investigates the significance and potential drawbacks associated with fan translation.
Examining Regional Disparities in Higher Education Equity in Terms of Size, Faculty, and Funding
Authors: Hu Yan
Published: October 2023

With the expansion of higher education in China and the relaxation of policies, the popularization and massization of higher education have led to the connotative development and steady improvement of higher education in China. However, due to the different environments of economy, policy and geography, there are some regional differences and equity problems in the process of rapid development of higher education in China. In this paper, the education data of 31 provinces, municipalities directly under the central government and autonomous regions in China will be used as the basis to study the three aspects of education scale, faculty and education expenses through the Gini coefficient analysis method. The research results show that with the efforts of some aspects such as national policies, the regional differences in higher education in China have become more and more relatively fair in recent years. In contrast, compared to the central and western regions, the eastern region is the region where the greatest disparity exists in higher education development.
Research on Online International Chinese Language Teaching in the Digital Age
Authors: Yuan Meng
Published: October 2023

With the continuous progress of science and technology, we have gradually entered a digital technology-led era, that is, the digital era. This era brings great opportunities, but also with a variety of challenges. The Digital Age has brought about great changes in our lives. In terms of education, digital technology provides learners with more learning resources and diversified learning paths. More and more people rely on the information technology and its derivatives and bring a variety of hardware equipment, making online Chinese teaching to comply with the Internet era, the development of online teaching and research started late in our country, in the mid-1990s began to develop, on-line Chinese teaching research is yet to be improved. Against the background of a great deal of research on online foreign language teaching and a lack of research on online Chinese teaching, this paper takes online Chinese teaching as a research point, it highlights the differences between online and offline Chinese teaching and the characteristics of online Chinese teaching. In this paper, using the method of literature research, first of all, the concept of online Chinese language teaching is summarized, but also on the theoretical support of online Chinese language teaching 052.5%. And the development of online Chinese teaching is summarized. This paper expounds the teaching process of online Chinese teaching, and advances some suitable solutions to the problems existing in online Chinese teaching.
Research on the Application of Cloud Computing in University Library Management System
Authors: Chen Yingyu
Published: October 2023

At present, most libraries have to build their own library management system, which is undoubtedly a high-input work for large libraries or small and medium-sized libraries in developed areas. As a newly emerging technology in recent years, the huge advantages of cloud computing are incomparable to many traditional technologies. The biggest feature of cloud computing is that it can transfer the computing power of the computer to the corresponding software, from which customers can access the computer's storage system to obtain the information they need, so that resources can be shared and users can get it in time. Therefore, the traditional library management system architecture will also be challenged, and it is urgent to develop a library management system based on cloud computing. This paper studies the architecture of university library management system based on cloud computing.
Research on the Justifiable Defense System in the Laws of the Tang Dynasty
Authors: Huang Tingting
Published: October 2023

As the most common deterrent reason for breaking the law, justifiable defense has extremely important social value and significance. Our country's justifiable defense system is often mistaken as a completely imported product. However, this important deterrent reason for illegality has appeared as early as in the ancient history of our country. As the most complete and earliest ancient Chinese legal code preserved, "Tang Law Shuyi" also contains many elements of "justifiable self-defense". The study of the justifiable defense system in the Tang Dynasty can give important reference significance to the justifiable defense system in modern criminal law. According to the constituent elements of justifiable defense, this article focuses on "The Law of Thieves and Robbers", "Law of Fighting Litigation" and "Law of Catching Death", and analyzes the articles that have the essence of justifiable defense.
Research on the contribution rate of higher education to economic growth in the Yangtze River Delta
Authors: Chen Feiyang
Published: October 2023

Based on the C-D growth function and utilizing the Denison factor analysis method, this paper calculates the contribution rate of higher education in the Yangtze River Delta region, consisting of three provinces and one municipality, to economic growth from 2002 to 2021. The results indicate that higher education in the Yangtze River Delta region plays a crucial role in driving economic growth, with contribution rates exceeding 4% consistently. While the educational levels in the three provinces and one municipality have improved, and the educational structure has been optimized, there are variations in the contribution rates of higher education to economic growth, with Shanghai standing out prominently. Therefore, the Yangtze River Delta region should increase the duration of education, enhance the overall level of education, continuously optimize educational institutions, improve the overall educational quality, strengthen regional cooperation and communication, promote knowledge sharing, and foster economic development.
Post Reclamation Evaluation of Residual Hydrocarbons in Crude Oil Contaminated Soil Using Gas Chromatographic Techniques and Plant Growth Indices
Authors:   Department of Applied Microbiology and Brewing, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, P.M.B. 5025 Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria., Ifediegwu Chikelue M. , Uba Bright O. ,   Department of Microbiology, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, P.M.B.02 Uli, Anambra State, Nigeria., Awari Ginika A. ,   Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Natural and Applied Sciences, Tansian University, Umunya, Anambra State, Nigeria., Chukwujekwu Anulika G. ,   Department of Applied Microbiology and Brewing, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, P.M.B. 5025 Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria., Akaun Ifeanyi P. ,   Department of General Studies, Delta State Polytechnic, Ogwashi-Uku, Delta State, Nigeria.
Published: October 2023

The present study was undertaken to evaluate the post-reclamation of crude oil-contaminated soil using gas chromatographic technique and plant growth indices. Enrichment techniques, turbidometric test, plasmid curing test, classical identification method, gas chromatographic flame ionization detection technique and plant growth indices were carried out using standard procedures. The results indicated that 22 of the isolates were observed to have high pollutant degrading potentials (A600nm > 0.3) due to their crude oil utilization ability. The results also indicated that isolates which were able to degrade crude oil belonged to genera Bacillus, Pseudomanas sp., Ochrobacterium sp. and Enterobacter sp. Moreso, the remediation percentages recorded were 98 %, 80 %, 21 % and 98 %, 78 % and 22 % for the respective crude oil pollution (3 %, 5 % and 10 %) for soil inoculated plasmid borne bacteria whereas soil inoculated with plasmid cured bacterial cultures had 65 %, 52 %, 11 % and 65 %, 50 % and 20 % degradation of the same concentration of the total petroleum hydrocarbon after 60 days for both Phaseolus vulgaris and Glycine max plant seeds, respectively. The remediation percentages in the uninoculated controls include 3 %, 5 %, 10 % and 12 %, 9 % and 5 % across the pollutions for both plant seeds. A significant (P < 0.05) increase in the growth parameters of the leguminous plants like percentage germination, mean plant shoot length, mean plant root length, plant fresh weight and number of root nodules were seen more in the soil microcosms inoculated with plasmid-borne bacteria than microcosm inoculated with culture of plasmid cured bacteria across all crude oil dilutions. Crude oil had a dose-dependent negative effect on the mean bacterial counts of each of the polluted soil containing the two different plants. Thus, the study clearly suggests that the selected hydrocarbon bacterial degraders could be effectively exploited in the remediation of crude oil-polluted sites.
Family History and Hypertension with Incidence of Diabetes Mellitus type II
Authors: Nurhanifah Dewi , Ansari Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Diabetes Mellitus is one infectious disease consequence happening. Disturbance of metabolism chronic be marked by height blood sugar levels. According to data from the 2019 International Diabetes Federation, Indonesia is included in the top 10 countries with amount sufferer supreme and is the only Southeast Asian country in that list. Study This aim is to know the connection between history discharge and hypertension with incident Diabe test mellitus type II in the Village Malintang Subdistrict Peat Banjarmasin Regency. The research design used is observational analytics with approach case-control. Sample research of as many as 48 people consists of 16 cases and 32 controls taken with a simple random sampling technique. Analysis of data using the Chi-Square test. Research Results pointing right There is a connection between history family with the incidence of Diabetes Mellitus type II with value p=0.001 OR=11.074, there is a connection between hypertension with the incidence of Diabetes Mellitus type II with bro value p=0.004, OR=7.857. Conclusion in the study: There is a connection between family history and hypertension with the incidence of Diabetes Mellitus type II.
Increasing Knowledge Through Health Education About Early Detection Of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
Authors: Jannah Zahrotul , Trie Indiartinie Anie , Faizah Imamatul , Erindia Firnanda
Published: October 2023

Lupus is not widely known in the community. The number of people affected by lupus is higher than those affected by AIDS. However, the high number of lupus patients is related to the public's knowledge about lupus. The implementation of this community service activity aims to educate patient families about early prevention of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The method used in this community service activity is providing health education. This activity was conducted in March 2023 and was attended by 20 families of SLE patients in Az-Zahra 1 room at Jemursari Hospital, Surabaya. The research results show that the activity has achieved success according to the predetermined success indicators, which include enthusiastic participation of the attendees and a significant increase in knowledge among the patient families after the education. In conclusion, this community service activity can be conducted in the vicinity of the hospital to increase awareness and knowledge regarding SLE.
Implementation Of Home Children Learning Center Program The West Java Human Initiative On Children's Self-Concept In The City Of Bandung
Authors: Khansa Anisah  , Ali Anwar Yusuf  , Willya Achmad
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out how the implementation of the HOME Children Learning Center program owned by the HSO West Java Human Initiative can affect a child's self-concept. This study uses a qualitative research approach using descriptive methods. Data collection techniques used are in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The results of this study are how to implement the HOME Children Learning Center program in the West Java Human Initiative and know self-concept and factors that influence children's self-concept based on the implementation of the Uman Initiative West Java HOME Children Learning Center program.
Determinant Analysis of Stunting Incidence in Toddlers in Lubuklinggau City
Authors: Lestari Winda , Samidah Ida , Diniarti Fiya
Published: October 2023

WHO defines stunting in the Global Nutrition Targets 2025 as an irreversible growth disorder primarily driven by inadequate nutritional intake and infections that occur repeatedly in the first 1000 days of life. Reducing stunting rates is the primary goal of the six goals in the 2025 Global Nutrition Targets. Stunting is also a vital indicator of the second goal of sustainable development, namely, no hunger. As many as 149.2 million toddlers (22%) worldwide were stunted in 2020. Southeast Asia has as many as 10.8 million toddlers (13.9%). This study analyzes the determinants of toddler stunting in Lubuklinggau City in 2022. The method used is an analytic observational research design with a case-control approach. Data were collected using a questionnaire on 71 stunted respondents and 71 respondents who were not stunted through the Cluster Random Sampling technique. The population to be studied was divided into sub-populations (clusters). A sample was selected for each cluster by random sampling. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the variables Gender, Low Birth Weight, History of Exclusive Breastfeeding, Maternal Age at Birth, Parents' Income, History of ANC, and History of Infectious Diseases had a significant relationship affecting the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Lubuklinggau City in 2022. The results of the multivariate analysis test also show that parents' income is the most dominant factor influencing toddler stunting incidence in Lubuklinggau City in 2022.
Establishment Differences Odontoblast Like Cell On Reversible Pulpitis With MTA And Nano Hydroxyapatite Sell Duck Eggs (In Vivo Study)
Authors: Rio Susilo Putra  , Cahyani Cahyani  , Nur Ariska Nugrahani  , Aprilia Yuanita Anwaristi
Published: October 2023

Reversible pulpitis is a pathological condition of the pulp which can return to normal when the etiology of the condition is removed. Reversible pulpitis can be treated with pulp capping treatments to stimulate formation odontoblast like cell. Alternative materials are mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA), Biodentine and Nano hydroxyapatite (nHA) from duck shells. Purpose: to find out whether there is a difference in the number of formations odontoblast like cell in reversible pulpitis with MTA and nano hydroxyapatite duck egg shell. in vivo laboratory experiment test only control design with the independent variables, namely MTA and Nano Hydroxyapatite duck eggs and the dependent variable, namely the difference in the number of formation Odontoblast like-cell. The sample used was the RA right molar tooth of a male Sprague Dawley rat. Results: The results obtained were (p value 0.001), there was a significant difference between the average number of formations odontoblast like cell in each treatment group and control group. Administration of Nano hydroxyapatite medicament from duck egg shells and MTA medicament in the treatment of pulp caps can increase the formation of odontoblast like cell in reversible pulpitis.
Human Resource Management Analysis (Hospital Nurse Performance Case Study)
Authors: Nasrullah Nasrullah  , Riski Dwi Prameswari
Published: October 2023

Organizations such as Regional General Hospitals (RSUD) are inseparable from implementing human resource management to take advantage of every opportunity to achieve organizational goals. In this study, the author analyzed the hospital's human resource management application. The purpose of this study is to find out the factors that become the study of the RSUD in the application of management analysis of the application of human resources in organizations. This research method is a descriptive qualitative method. The data in this study was obtained by interview, observation, and secondary data techniques from the hospital. The results of this study show that RSUD has implemented ISO 31000-based human resource management and compiled it by considering balance scorecards and key performance indicator factors.
Effect Of The Addition Of VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) Oil In Clay Mask Formulation Alfa-Tocoferol As Anti-Aging
Authors: Suryani Monica , Suharyanisa Suharyanisa  , Jon Kenedy Marpaung
Published: October 2023

Premature aging is a natural process in life. Usually premature aging is caused by excessive sun exposure, pollution, and stress. Vitamin E and lauric acid and oleic acid from VCO oil as antioxidant that can protect the skin from free radicals and which work as maoisturizers to prevent dry skin. to formulate and evaluate clay mask preparations from alpha-tocopherol and vco oil as anti-aging. this research was conducted experimentally. The preparations of Clay mask was carried out by adding alpha-tocopherol and vco oil with concentrations of 1%:5% (F1), 1%:7% (F2), and 1%:9% (F3) respectively into the base of the clay mask and preparations. The blank (F0) was used as a clay mask base witout the additionof alpha-tocopherol and Vco oil. Tests on clay mask preparations include homogeneity test, stability test, pH test, irritation test, mask drying time test and anti-aging effectiveness measurement test using a skin analyzer on volunteers‟ faces. Parameters tested include water content, large pores, many blemishes and wrinkles. The treatment was carried out for four weeks. the results of the study showed that alpha-tocopherol and vco oil could be formulated in clay mask preparations and werw stable for 12 weeks of storage, homogeneous mask preparations, pH 5,6-6,1, stable during storage, could not irritate the skin. The higher the concentration used indicates a change in skin condition for the better with the highest concentration for four weeks for thr better with increasing water content (22,33 to 40,66), smaller pore (39,66 to 20,00), reduced blemishes (40,66 to 21,00), less wrinkles (34,00 to 16,00). alpha-tocopherol with vco oil can be formulated into a clay mask preparation and its good effevtiveness as an anti-aging can be seen in clay mask with 9% vco oil concentration. Imparoved skin condition with increased moisture content (percent recovery 33,54%), smaller pores (prcent recovery 45,96%), reduced blesmishes (percent recovery 49,11%) and reduced wrinkles (percentage recovery 44,85%). However, for some people, using a clay mask can cause allergic reactions and itching. In addition, excessive use of clay masks can also make the skin dry, which triggers excess oil production. It is hoped that future researchers will be able to make clay mask formulas with different samples.
The Relationship Between Leg Length And Stride Length In Students Of The Medical Faculty Of General Achmad Yani University
Authors: Saadah Hindun , Handayani Dewi Ratih , Fajrin Dian Rosdiani
Published: October 2023

The foot is one part of the body that functions in the locomotion process, one of which is walking. Walking is a form of movement in which the centre of gravity of the body moves alternately on the right and left sides of the foot when touching the floor. Walking can be influenced by anatomical and physiological factors. The process of walking can be observed so that it can assess abnormalities in walking in a person that can interfere with activities. This study aims to determine the relationship between foot length and stride length. This study used a cross-sectional design with 60 adult subjects. The parameters measured were leg length, which is the distance drawn from the calcanea tuberosity to the tip of the longest finger, and stride length, which is the distance between the foot that makes initial contact with the other foot during the walking process. The subjects were selected by consecutive sampling. The data were analysed with Pearson correlation. The measurement results of the mean foot length in this study were 26 cm, and the mean stride length was 79.02 cm. The results of this study showed a strong and significant correlation between foot length and stride length. These results indicate that the longer the foot, the more it will help propel the foot when toeing off, so that the stride is longer.
The Effect of Slice Thickness Variation on The Anatomical Information of CT Scan Paranasal Sinus Coronal Section in Clinical Rhinosinusitis
Authors: Putri Luh Gede Yunda Rustika , I Putu Eka Juliantara  , I Made Purwa Darmita
Published: October 2023

CT Scan is an excellent technique in assessing anatomical structures, anatomical abnormalities, and visualising the presence or absence of pathological tissue in the four sinuses and their extensions. One of the important parameters on CT Scan is slice thickness. Slice thickness is a thickness of the slice that can be adjusted according to clinical requirements with a variation of values from 1 to 10 mm. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of slice thickness variation on anatomical information of CT Scan paranasal sinus coronal section in rhinosinusitis and slice thickness variation that produces the most optimal anatomical information. This study is an analytical quantitative study with an experimental approach conducted on 10 samples who performed CT scan examination of paranasal sinus in rhinosinusitis using slice thickness variations of 0.6 mm, 1 mm, 1.5 mm and 2 mm. Based on the results of Friedman test and Wilcoxon Post Hoc test, the p value is 0.0001 (p<0.05) which means there is an effect of using slice thickness variation on anatomical information. The mean rank value in the Friedman test for slice thickness variations of 0.6 mm is 3.70, 1 mm is 3.13, 1.5 mm is 1.85, and 2 mm is 1.32 so based on the test results, slice thickness variation that shows the most optimal anatomical information is 0.6 mm.
An Exploratory Study on the Accounting Practices among Pasar Tani Micro-Entrepreneurs in Malaysia
Authors: Yeop Johari Halim Shuhaimi , Jius Awang Cedrena Nadine , Masuri Md Daud Seri Ayu
Published: October 2023

Micro entrepreneurs contribute significantly to economic growth, and poverty eradication through self-employment, and job creation. However, micro-entrepreneurs are believed to wrestle with effective financial recording and planning. In the absence of proper bookkeeping and accounting, business analysis, and hence future growth planning are difficult. This exploratory study draws on the Social Entrepreneurship Bookkeeping Program initiated by the Faculty of Accountancy, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Selangor, Malaysia, in 2018. This study examines whether the micro-entrepreneurs at Pasar Tani maintain a proper record of their business transactions, and if not, what are the reasons for not doing so. Using a purposive sampling design involving sixteen micro-entrepreneurs, this study finds a striking result that half of them did not record their business transactions at all. The other half recorded their transactions but to a very limited extent. Furthermore, most of them had no accounting background and were not aware of the importance of bookkeeping for their business growth. Interestingly, 62.5% of the micro-entrepreneurs indicated that they were keen to learn more about accounting even though only 37.5% of them claimed that such a learning opportunity exists. Together, the findings of this study suggest that more accounting short courses and training programs should be organized and promoted to assist the micro-entrepreneurs with their financial recording and planning.
Sự hài lòng của sinh viên điều dưỡng về chương trình đào tạo tại Trường Đại học Y khoa Phạm Ngọc Thạch
Authors: Nguyễn Quân , Đặng Trần Ngọc Thanh , Trần Thụy Khánh Linh
Published: October 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá mức độ hài lòng của sinh viên Cử nhân Điều dưỡng về chương trình đào tạo tại trường Đại học Y khoa Phạm Ngọc Thạch.
Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang có phân tích trên 149 sinh viên điều dưỡng các chuyên ngành năm ba và năm tư tại trường Đại học Y khoa Phạm Ngọc Thạch.
Kết quả: Sinh viên Điều dưỡng hài lòng về chương trình đào tạo với điểm trung bình ở mức độ cao (3,79 ± 0,50). Nghiên cứu cho thấy mức độ hài lòng cao ở cả 4 lĩnh vực: Giảng dạy trên lớp (3,56 ± 0,58), Giảng dạy lâm sàng (3,96 ± 0,61), Thiết kế và Phân phối chương trình (3,86 ± 0,54), Hỗ trợ và Tài nguyên học tập (3,80 ± 0,56).
Kết luận: Điểm trung bình hài lòng về chương trình đào tạo Cử nhân Điều dưỡng tại trường Đại học Y khoa Phạm Ngọc Thạch đạt mức độ cao (3,79 ± 0,50). Vì vậy, nhà trường cần duy trì đánh giá và cải thiện các chương trình Điều dưỡng nhằm xây dựng môi trường học tập an toàn, thu hút, tin cậy và tôn trọng cho sinh viên bằng các phương pháp và công cụ giảng dạy hiện đại, hiệu quả; để từ đó mang lại trải nghiệm học tập tốt nhất và nâng cao danh tiếng của khoa.
Anaemia and Its Determinants among Pregnant Women Attending for Accessing Antenatal Care in Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Kabir Md Awal , Khanam Shimlin Jahan
Published: October 2023

Anaemia is a major cause of maternal mortality in low- and middle-income countries and Bangladesh. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of anemia and its contributing factors among pregnant women in Dhaka, Bangladesh. A total of 260 pregnant women were included in this study, recruited from two healthcare facilities in Dhaka. The primary outcome of interest was the presence or absence of anaemia (yes or no). The exposure variables encompassed various characteristics related to the women, their partners, and the community. To investigate the associations between the outcome and exposure variables, multivariate logistic regression techniques were employed. The findings revealed that two-thirds of the pregnant women in the study were anemic. Notable socio-demographic determinants of anaemia included women aged between 21 and 30 years, unemployment, residing in households with lower wealth, and not taking iron supplements during the current pregnancy. Additionally, a history of previous abortions was identified as a risk factor for anaemia during pregnancy. The prevalence of anaemia among pregnant women in Bangladesh is notably high. There is a pressing need for improvements in the provision of antenatal care and other healthcare services to address this issue effectively.
Trålundersökning av fisk i Östersjön - Baltic International Trawl Survey 2022 Kvartal 4
Authors: Lövgren Olov
Published: October 2023

Baltic International Trawl Survey (BITS), torskexpedition i Östersjön med R/V Svea, 17 – 27 november 2022. Trålningen gjordes med hjälp av en TV3L bottentrål i enlighet med BITS manual (ICES, 2017). Sverige tilldelades 33 slumpvis utvalda stationer. Totalt 40 stationer trålades med TV3L bottentrål varav fyra syrefria tråldrag (som ej trålades på grund av att syrekoncentrationen nära botten var nära 0), ett kompletteringsdrag i Subdivision (SD) 27 och fyra hal som ogiltigförklarades. Vi täckte delar av områdena SD 24, 25, 27 och 28 i år. Akustiska data samlades in kontinuerligt under hela expeditionen. Under denna undersökning fångades totalt 27 olika fiskarter. Totalfångsten i vikt dominerades avskarpsill, sill, torsk och skrubbskädda. Hydrografiska parametrar såsom salthalt, temperatur och syrekoncentration, observerades och mättes på samtliga trålstationer. I den här rapporten visas syrekoncentrationen ca 1 meter ovanför botten.
Pregnancy-related intrauterine adhesions
Authors:   , Hooker Angelo Benedicto
Published: October 2023

Intrauterine adhesions (IUAs), first described in the nineteenth century, represent an
acquired condition. IUAs are characterized by intrauterine scarring leading to obliteration
of the endometrial surface. As pregnancy-related IUAs account for more than 90% of all
IUA cases, this thesis focuses on pregnancy-related IUAs.

The pathophysiological process leading to pregnancy-related IUA formation remains
undetermined. IUAs can be asymptomatic and remain undiscovered, but women may
experience menstrual abnormalities, secondary infertility, and recurrent miscarriages.
The exact prevalence of IUAs remains undetermined, and the reported prevalence in the
literature varies considerably; mainly symptomatic women are included with different
diagnostic modalities. In current practice, IUAs remain a difficult medical condition; the
management of women with IUAs remains a clinical challenge.

The work presented in the studies in this thesis evaluated different aspects of pregnancy related IUAs and prevention strategies. The first part focuses on the prevalence of pregnancy-related IUAs, etiological and risk factors, and (long-term) complications. The
second part describes the effects of a strategy for preventing pregnancy-related IUAs
in high-risk women and its impact on reproductive performance. The third part focuses
on the relationship between pregnancy-related IUAs and reproductive performance and
describes underlying mechanisms and processes that may lead to impaired reproductive
performance in the case of IUAs.

In this thesis, pregnancy-related IUAs were encountered in one in five women after
miscarriage, TOP and RPOC. D&C was identified as the most important risk factor. It is
of the utmost importance to limit the number of D&C procedures as much as possible.
D&C should be performed only in cases of clinical necessity, and the application of an
adhesion barrier such as APC should be considered, particurarly in women with a high
risk for IUA formation, as IUAs are associated with impaired reproductive performance
and an increase in obstetric complications.
AUTOCUIDADO EM CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES COM DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Dos Santos Júlia Blenda Freitas , Franzoi Mariana André Honorato , Cossul Marisa Utzig , Amaral Fabíola Mara Gonçalves de Siqueira , De Morais Rita de Cássia Melão
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Identificar a produção científica da área da saúde acerca do autocuidado de crianças e adolescentes com condição crônica de saúde. Método: Trata-se de um estudo do tipo revisão integrativa realizado por meio de levantamento bibliográfico. Buscou-se publicações entre 2012 e 2022 e foram utilizados os seguintes descritores: “Autocuidado, Criança e crianças; Adolescentes e adolescente; doença crônica", nas seguintes bases de dados: Biblioteca Virtual SciELO, LILACS, BDENF e ADOLEC. As evidências científicas coletadas nos estudos foram descritas e analisadas em categorias de autocuidado. Resultados: A amostra foi composta por 10 artigos originais que cumpriam com os critérios de inclusão. Observou-se que é necessário elaborar estratégias que estimulem o autocuidado da criança ou adolescente com doença crônica, assim como fortalecer as ferramentas já existentes. Conclusão: Em suma, aponta-se que o autocuidado deve ser aperfeiçoado durante os cuidados com crianças e adolescentes com doença crônica, por esse motivo os profissionais de saúde devem buscar métodos que abrangem o contexto cultural, familiar e socioeconômico, instruindo e capacitando tanto os responsáveis quanto às crianças e adolescentes em busca de sua autonomia e gerenciamento do seu cuidado.
ANALISIS STRETCHING DAN STRENGTHENING EXERCISE PADA FROZEN SHOULDER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN RANGE OF MOTION DAN AKTIVITAS FUNGSIONAL: KAJIAN PUSTAKA
Authors: Inayah Novania
Published: October 2023

Frozen shoulder pada masalah nyeri sendi akibat keterbatasan gerak sendi pundak, menghalangi proses (range of motion-ROM), berkembang menjadi perlengketan (adhesive) atau membeku (freeze). Prevalensi  frozen shoulder menyerang 2% dari populasi usia 40 – 60 tahun. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis stretching dan strengthening exercise pada frozen shoulder untuk meningkatkan (range of motion-ROM) dan aktivitas fungsional. Penelitian kajian pustaka menggunakan PICO,  Pencarian kajian pustaka menggunakan tiga database yaitu Google Scholar , Science Direct, dan Pubmed. Didapat hasil 20 jurnal memenuhi kriteria dan menunjukkan adanya penigkatan (range of motion-ROM) dan aktivitas fungsional pada frozen shoulder yang dilakukan 3x seminggu selama 3 minggu dan durasi 15 menit  di aplikasikan stretching dan strengthening exercise meningkatkan rentang gerak ke dua bahu dapat meningkatkan hasil signifikan (p<0,001) menunjukan bahwa intervensi stretching dan strengthening exercises dapat  meningkatkan range of motion dan aktivitas fungsional. Dapat disimpulkan latihan teratur dapat meningkatkan rentang gerak dan menurunkan nyeri sehingga mendapatkan hasil maksimal.
Celebrating the Ambivalent Britishness: Reading Andrea Levy’s Small Island (2004) from Bakhtin’s Carnival Theory
Authors: Yang Jiaxin
Published: October 2023

Small Island (2004) is British Jamaican writer Andrea Levy’s representative work. By focusing on two British White and Black couples’ experiences before and after WWII, the author reexamines the so-called canonical Britishness and subverts the myth of the British Empire. Based on Bakhtin’s carnival theory, this paper analyzes the process of the Windrush generation’s identity construction after the 1948 British Nationality Act. This paper argues that Small Island is a post-WWII carnival celebrating the ambivalent national identity wherein the traditional Britishness is challenged through the characters’ ridiculous experiences, the mocking language toward self and other, and their efforts into claiming space in Mother country. By doing so, the Windrush generation breaks the homogeneous national identity while endowing Britishness with new meanings and celebrating the forthcoming exclusive society.
Evaluasi Kinerja Apotek Nusa Cendana Jatirogo Dengan Pendekatan Balanced Scorecard
Authors: Dewi Agustin Yuliana , Zuhriyah Ainu , Basith Abdul
Published: October 2023

Pengukuran kinerja apotek sangat penting dilaksanakan untuk melihat perkembagan secara menyeluruh kinerja dalam periode tertentu. Manfaat pengukuran kinerja antara lain ialah mempengaruhi kebijakan gaji karyawan, serta sebagai dasar penentuan kebijakan kedepan dengan mengevaluasi kelemahan diperiode lalu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengevaluasi kinerja Apotek Nusa Cendana Jatirogo dengan pendekatan Balanced Scorecard di Apotek Nusa Cendana Jatirogo. Jenis dan desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian studi kasus non eksperimental dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua kegiatan pelayanan oleh petugas di Apotek Nusa Cendana dan semua pelanggan yang datang ke Apotek Nusa Cendana. Sedangkan sampelnya adalah ialah kegiatan pelayanan yang mengacu pada Balanced Scorecard di Apotek Nusa Cendana Jatirogo dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara accidental atau berdasarkan kebetulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasanya kinerja Apotek Nusa Cendana Jatirogo sudah baik. Dari perspeektif pelanggan tingkat kepuasan pelanggan rata-rata dengan kriteria Puas, dengan jumlah pengunjung rata-rata 132 orang perhari dan dapat dikatakan cukup ramai.kemudian Tingkat ketersediaan obat di Apotek Nusa Cendana cukup lengkap dengan kategori baik secara kemasan dan aman secara tingkat kadaluarsa. Pada perspektif pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan yang ada pada Apotek Nusa Cendana sudah baik, karena  dari penanggung jawab apotek  sudah memiliki struktur perencanaan yang baik untuk penunjang pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan bagi karyawan maupun apotek itu sendiri melalui rapat, evaluasi dan seminar.
Identification of Surface Water Contamination Zones and its Sources on Mahanadi River, Odisha Using Entropy-Based WQI and MCDM Techniques
Authors: Das Abhijeet
Published: October 2023

Information entropy, geographic information systems (GIS), and an examination of the use of TOPSIS and ELECTRE as multi-objective decision-making tools, this study demonstrates an integrated approach to investigating surface water quality for drinking purposes and applying it to the Mahanadi River in Odisha. 19 distinct locations and 20 physicochemical factors were examined for this aim over a 7-year period (2016-2023). EWQI's classification depicts 84.21% of the samples belongs to good category, 10.53% falls under the poor group, and eventually, 5.26% belongs to extremely poor class. To classify different levels of pollution, multivariate statistical analysis framework namely, Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Cluster Analysis (CA) and Discriminant Analysis (DA) were implemented in the on-going work. In case of CA, the results suggests that by separating the locations into three major groupings, such as relatively more polluting, medium-polluted, and less polluted locations, it depicts site similarity. Also, DA analysis highlights the linkages between the stations. PC could provide a good explanation for 93.92 % total fluctuation in the water quality. In addition, this study clearly justifies the effectiveness of all finding’s outcomes discussed above by the application of TOPSIS and ELECTRE in prioritizing decisions, based on their comparative levels of pollution. Spatial variation maps of all water quality parameters and all methods illustrated above specify that St. (8), (9) and (19) have poor water quality. Leaching, organic, and natural pollutants, industrial and home waste water, soil erosion and weathering, have all been identified as major contributors to river water pollution.
Current Practices for Teaching Letter and Letter Sound Knowledge in Preschool Including Strategies for Improving Instruction in these Areas
Authors: Gerde Hope K.
Published: October 2023

Head Start teachers (N= 48) were interviewed about their beliefs and practices for supporting letter knowledge in their classrooms. Results highlighted that teachers believed letter knowledge to be important skill for preschoolers to develop and articulated a variety of approaches to supporting this skill within their classrooms. Promoting letter knowledge through play and childrenâ€™s name letters were popular approaches; however, teachers missed many opportunities to promote letter and letter-sound knowledge with their children. Thus, in addition to presenting findings from semi-structured interviews, this article provides a range of research-based practices available to promote letter and letter-sound knowledge during preschool.
Teachers' Beliefs Regarding Dual Language Learners in Head Start
Authors: Ram`irez Rica , Cycyk Lauren M. , Scarpino Shelley E. , Lopez Lisa M. , Hammer Carol Scheffner
Published: October 2023

Knowing Head Start teachers existing beliefs can help to tailor the professional development they receive on topics surrounding DLLs language development and best practices for DLLs in their classrooms. Teachers who have access to accurate information that strengthens their practices and dispels their misconceptions related to DLLs may be better equipped to provide a quality preschool experience to DLLs in their classrooms. Twenty-three female teachers working in Head Start preschool centers serving DLLs were interviewed on their beliefs regarding DLLs, DLLs language development, and appropriate instructional practices for DLLs. Modified consensual qualitative analysis was completed as an inductive, multi-step analysis process to summarize the beliefs of the participating teachers. Six major themes emerged. These themes included: (1) definition of DLL; (2) value of DLLs home culture and language; (3) ease of learning English; (4) primary classroom language; (5) home language use in the classroom; (6) language difference versus language delay or disorder. Implications and recommendations for professional development are discussed.
A Teaching and Learning Tightrope: Navigating Accountability Mandates While Maintaining Sound Pedagogical Practices
Authors: Colleen Whittingham  , Emily Brown Hoffman
Published: October 2023

This article describes the antecedents and the implications of the ‘accountability climate’ and associated ‘compliance climate’ in early childhood education through an 8-week case study of one Government-funded preschool in an under-resourced urban community. With attention to the macro- and micro-systems that situates the preschool, this study describes how the preschool achieved compliance with external mandates while maintaining pedagogically sound teaching practices. This article reaffirms that quality early childhood education opportunities are possible acrosseconomic disparities if appropriate supports are made available to teachers, students, and families.  The qualitative case study, complemented by video-based fieldwork, examines local instructional practices and investigates the policies and protocols facilitating these practices.  The join impact between macro- and microsystems contributed to the teachers’ successfully privileging student academic and social success within a compliance-driven ecological system.  This study offers a concrete example of how supports and leadership can contribute to early childhood contexts upholding regulated compliance mandates while privileging children’s needs.
Racial Disparities Among the Physical and Mental Health of Head Start Staff
Authors: Blancher Adam , Yetman Michelle , Reekes Tyler
Published: October 2023

Racial disparities are known to exist in terms of health care; this paper investigated if such differences existed among Head Start staff in terms of health and wellness.  The purpose of the study was to compare physical health indicators from a Louisiana HS sample to a previously published data set of Pennsylvania HS staff [4]. 

We surveyed a predominately black (85.6%) group of HS teachers (n = 195) using a modified questionnaire developed by a Pennsylvania research team. The responses were compared to a national reference and Pennsylvania group of HS teachers [4].

Results indicated that HS teachers have higher prevalence of health-related problems than the national sample. However, our sample of black teachers in HS start classrooms experienced worse physical health than white women with similar characteristics (age, marital status, etc.). These results have profound implications regarding health disparities as well as the physical well-being of HS teachers.
广西民族电影微观史研究
Authors: 王 竣
Published: October 2023

作为中国最早对外开放的商业港口之一，广西紧挨着广东、香港和澳门，对其早期民族电影的小型历史发展的探索对于理解中国的早期电影史有着重要的意义。本文研究广西民族电影史，探讨广西电影在百年历史中的发展、演变、产生的作品及其社会影响,提出构建广西民族电影微观史的断想，既是对广西民族电影史学的开创和完善，也是对中国电影史的一次重要扩展与补充。
Naciones católicas y papado romano: algunas reflexiones sobre los fundamentos de una moderna cultura nacionalista en el siglo XIX
Authors: Veca Ignazio
Published: October 2023

Este artículo tiene por objetivo analizar el surgimiento y desarrollo de la idea de «nación católica» en el espacio europeo durante el siglo xix. Con ello, este estudio busca incorporar la historia del nacionalismo católico en el marco del nuevo panorama político y cultural surgido de las revoluciones del siglo xviii y la creación de una nueva sociedad de masas. Así, la «nación católica» se interpreta como un artefacto cultural que incorpora la transición de la soberanía de los reyes a los pueblos de manera confesional e identitaria, adoptando características morfológicas que se desarrollan a lo largo del siglo. Dado que el papado desempeñó un papel decisivo como guía de la elaboración cultural y la actividad política de los movimientos católicos durante el siglo xix, se prestará especial atención a la relación entre esta nueva cultura y el pontificado romano.