bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Taliban takeover: Charlotte Bellis faces perils outside ‘enemy territory’
Authors: Ellis Gavin
Published: October 2021

New Zealand-born Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Peter Arnett was one of a handful of journalists allowed to stay in Baghdad as the American offensive against Iraq began in 1991. Reporting first from the rooftop of the Al-Rashid Hotel, he chronicled—quite literally – the impact of the bombing campaign. But on Day Four he was taken to a bombed-out building in a suburb that was then an infant milk formula factory would later gain notoriety thanks to investigative reporter Seymour Hersh—Abu Ghraib. His report was accurate. In 2003, Arnett was once again in ‘enemy territory’ and (by his own later admission, unwisely) gave an interview to Iraqi television during the Second Iraq War. In the interview, he stated that the civilian casualties inflicted by the Coalition forces were counterproductive. In August 2021, it was the turn of another New Zealand journalist, Charlotte Bellis reporting for Al Jazeera English, to tell us what she sees. And much of the world has now seen her. The author examines the pitfalls that she may face.
REVIEW: Tears flow as redundancy stories spell end to journalism’s heyday
Authors: Wake Alexandra
Published: October 2021

Upheaval: Disrupted Lives in Journalism, edited by Andrew Dodd and Matthew Ricketson. Sydney: UNSW Press. 2021. 368 pages, ISBN 9781742237275
I DOUBT there is anyone who has worked—or currently works—in journalism that would not have tears rolling down their cheeks as they read the stories of redundancy within Australia’s faltering news industry in this carefully edited collection. That’s not to say that Upheaval: Disrupted Lives in Journalism doesn’t also provoke laugh-out-loud moments at memories of newsroom antics or angry agreement about bullying, misogyny and blatant gender discrimination, but there is no getting around the fact that the central point of this book is tell the stories of the human impact of the brutal gutting of Australia’s media.
REVIEW: No return to ‘normal’ when the pandemic has exposed global inequalities
Authors: Dutta Krishan
Published: October 2021

COVID-19, Racism and Politicization: Media in the Midst of a Pandemic, edited by Kalinga Seneviratne and Sundeep R. Muppidi. Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. 2021. 230 pages. ISBN: 9781527570894

WHILE the COVID-19 pandemic’s relentless cyclone continues across the globe wreaking havoc on economies and social systems, this book sheds light on the adversarial reporting culture of the media, and how it impacts on racism and politicisation driving the coverage. It explores the global response to the COVID-19 pandemic, and the role of national and international media, and governments, in the initial coverage of the developing crisis.

COVID-19, Racism and Politicization: Media in the Midst of a Pandemic, edited by Kalinga Seneviratne and Sundeep R. Muppidi
REVIEW: Noted: Destructive pandemic impact on Global South media
Authors: Duffield Lee
Published: October 2021

The Impact of COVID-19 on Journalism in Emerging Economies and the Global South, by Damian Radcliffe. London: Thomson Reuters Foundation. 2021. 142 pages.
A NEW publication from the Thomson Reuters Foundation reviews the impacts of COVID-19 on journalism in Emerging Economies and the ‘Global South’. Working on the premise that media and journalism in these regions already face even greater challenges than in the ‘West’, this report describes a worsening of the situation through effects of the pandemic. It shows that factors external to media practice and media organisations are having destructive impacts, but proposes remedies which draw on internal strengths and professionalism in journalistic practice. The work is a qualitative research project obtaining analysis from 56 journalists from Africa, Asia, Eastern Europe and Latin America, out of 15,000 journalists who have done courses offered by the foundation, as a backer of innovation and media freedom.
REVIEW: Ophir: Bougainville's epic struggle for freedom
Authors: Wilson Catherine
Published: October 2021

Ophir: Decolonize. Revolutionize, directed by Alexandre Berman and Olivier Pollet. Arsam International/Fourth World Films/Ulster University.  2020. 97 minutes. https://www.ophir-film.com/

IN OPHIR (2020), a feature length documentary film about the Bougainville civil war (1989-1998), French filmmakers Alexandre Berman and Olivier Pollet analyse the devastating conflict and under-reported repercussions which continue to reverberate in the region today. Ophir in the Old Testament (Genesis 10; 1 Kings 10:22) is a land of great mineral wealth exploited by King Solomon. In eastern Papua New Guinea, the people of Bougainville also claim Ophir to be the original name of their remote islands. Like the fabled land, Bougainville is endowed with treasure, predominantly copper and gold. In the late 20th century, exploitation of these was at the centre of a powerful story of colonialism, inequality, war and redemption.
REVIEW: New book explores never-ending Chamberlain saga
Authors: Cass Philip
Published: October 2021

Feral Media: The Chamberlain Case 40 years On, by Belinda Middleweek. Melbourne: Australian Scholarly, 2021. 188 pages.  ISBN 9781922454454.

I HAVE only seen the Rock once and that was on a junket with TAA, flying  a bunch of journos from  a week in Perth back to Townsville via the Alice and Darwin. Our 727 circled in a banking turn over the big red monolith  to give us all a good look. I never had the slightest desire to get any closer. Like anybody working and travelling in the North I knew what the bush was like—bloody hot and full of things that can kill you. The desert was even worse.
REVIEW: Noted: Entire region ignored by UNESCO manual
Authors: Cass Philip
Published: October 2021

Reporting on Migrants and Refugees: Handbook for Journalism Educators. Paris: UNESCO, 2019. 304 pages. ISBN 9789231004568

WHILE this book will be of immense  benefit to anybody teaching about the broader issues of immigration and trying to train journalists and journalism students to write on the topic with more understanding, it is a pity that it so effectively ignores the Pacific. This book has some excellent ideas and some really useful guidelines on how to report on migrants more sympathetically and with more understanding, but it is very heavily focussed on Africa and Europe—and Europe to a large extent means Germany.
The making of Ophir - Bougainville stories and silences: An exploration of the documentary
Authors: Bacon Wendy , Gooch Nicole
Published: October 2021

This article focuses on the making of the award-winning film Ophir in the context of issues relevant to journalism and documentary production. It explores how a partnership of filmmakers, scholars and Bougainvillean community leaders worked to create a documentary that goes beyond bare facts to create deeper meaning. Based on an interview with one of the filmmakers, Olivier Pollet, it discusses issues of archival research, gender, distribution and language. It raises ethical questions about how mining company Rio Tinto used an anthropologist to produce covert corporate intelligence in the 1960s. Through a discussion of the work of independent investigative journalist Antony Loewenstein, it considers how recent Australian aid policy was used to shape public debate about options for Bougainville. It highlights the importance of supporting grassroots storytelling that penetrates distorted mainstream media narratives, especially at a time of shifting geopolitical interests.
EDITORIAL: COVID is still with us
Authors: Cass Philip
Published: October 2021

In last year’s final edition we joked that we would eventually come to use BC to stand for Before COVID and AD for After the Donald. Well, Donald Trump is out of office, but COVID-19 is still with us, laying waste to countries, engendering all sorts of insane conspiracy theories and threatening the lives of journalists trying to cover the pandemic.
Vegetação de tabuleiro: diversidade de espécies lenhosas em áreas da Paraíba, Nordeste do Brasil
Authors: Zickel Carmen Silvia , Vicente Adriano , Belfort Luciana , Santos Catherine Rios , Almeida Jr. Eduardo Bezerra de
Published: October 2021

Tabuleiro arenoso é um termo local utilizado para definir áreas de vegetação aberta, que se apresenta distribuída em manchas em locais de solos arenosos. O estudo compara a estrutura, riqueza e diversidade de espécies lenhosas de quatro áreas de tabuleiro no estado da Paraíba, Nordeste do Brasil. Para análise estrutural da vegetação foi utilizado o método de pontos quadrantes, sendo instalados cinco transectos com 10 pontos cada um. Em cada ponto foram analisados os indivíduos com perímetro a altura do solo (PAS) > 10cm. Nas quatro áreas estudadas (Mamanguape, João Pessoa, Conde e Pedras de Fogo) registraram-se 82 espécies distribuídas em 29 famílias. Foram encontradas variações na densidade total, diversidade, altura e diâmetro médios, área basal total e proporção de indivíduos com perfilhos, além de diferença na distribuição das frequências de altura. Os valores para o H´ variaram de 2,44 a 3,37 (Mamanguape e João Pessoa, respectivamente), enquanto o J’ variou de 0,68 a 0,88 (Pedras de Fogo e João Pessoa, respectivamente). Diante dos dados apresentados, percebe-se que os tabuleiros costeiros variaram na diversidade e na estrutura espacial da vegetação, apesar de compartilharem condições ambientais semelhantes. A influência das áreas circunvizinhas, os fatores edáficos e os diferentes graus de perturbação na composição florística podem explicar a heterogeneidade encontrada nas áreas de tabuleiros.
Influence of the Type of Adhesive on the Properties of the GFRP Composite Adhesive Joint, Determined on the Basis of the Static T-Peel Test
Authors: Kubit Andrzej , Katrňák Tomáš , Pytlowany Tomasz
Published: October 2021

The article presents the results of experimental studies determining the influence of the type of adhesive on the static strength properties of the Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) composite joint determined on the basis of the T-peel test. As part of the static tests on peeling joints, a comparison of peak load and stiffness for individual joints was made. The fracture surfaces were also analyzed, showing various failure mechanisms. It was shown that the variant of joints made with the Enguard BP72A polyester adhesive was characterized by the highest strength properties with a mean peak load of 836.73 N.
The utility of MLPA in Familial Hypercholesterolemia diagnosis
Authors: Moldovan George Valeriu , Huțanu Adina , Demian Liliana , Hadadi Laszlo , Mănescu Bogdan , Dobreanu Minodora
Published: October 2021

Background: Familial Hypercholesterolemia (FH) is an inherited disease, associated with an increased risk of atherosclerosis, manifested clinically as premature coronary heart disease. FH is biochemically characterized by increased Cholesterol and Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol serum levels. The diagnosis is often made using clinical scores however, the definitive FH diagnosis should point out the underlying molecular change, which can be: a point mutation within the three major genes, a number of single nucleotide polymorphisms determining the polygenic etiology, or copy number variations in the Low-density lipoprotein receptor gene.

Objective: In the present study we investigated copy number variations as a possible etiological factor for FH in a cohort of patients with documented premature coronary heart disease.

Methods: The study population consisted of 150 patients with premature coronary heart disease documented by angiography, all being under lipid-lowering therapy, and 20 apparently healthy controls. Serum lipids were assessed using the Cobas Integra 400 plus and commercial reagents. Copy number variations were evaluated with the SALSA MLPA Probemix P062 LDLR kit.

Results: Cholesterol, Triglycerides, Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol and High-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol showed no difference between patients and controls. No copy number variations were detected in the investigated regions, namely all 18 exons and the promoter region of the Low-density lipoprotein receptor gene.

Conclusions: Even in the presence of negative results, the Familial Hypercholesterolemia genetic diagnosis has to be further pursued in the presence of a clinical diagnosis, as the identification of the molecular etiology may bring additional clinical and therapeutical benefits, as well as open the possibility for “cascade screening”.
Para-Infectious Acute Transverse Myelitis Following Sars-Cov2 Infection: A Case Report
Authors: Mosora Oana , Moroșanu Valentin , Stoian Adina , Bălașa Rodica
Published: October 2021

Introduction: The new pandemic has highlighted new ways of clinical presentation of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2) including a possible link to central nervous system (CNS) manifestation.

Case report: We present a case of acute transverse myelitis following a SARS-CoV 2 infection in a 34-year-old man who presented with bilateral lower-extremity weakness and acute urinary retention. Cervical magnetic resonance imaging showed a T2 hyperintense signal abnormality at C3-C6 and D3-D7 levels consistent with acute myelitis.

Conclusion: SARS-CoV 2 can cause myelitis by immune-mediated mechanisms, therefore it is extremely important for the clinicians to recognise the signs and promptly treat this neurological complication.
Maíz sólo se come: Contemporary agriculture in Uaxactún (Guatemala)
Authors: Adámek Jakub
Published: October 2021

This paper aims to explore agriculture in modern-day Uaxactún, Petén, Guatemala. The results are based on two types of data – spatial and anthropological. Spatial data are represented in the visualization of recent agricultural features (Milpas) visualized from orthophoto maps, processed in QGIS 3.10.1. Anthropological data were obtained during July and August 2019 in the Uaxactún, as a part of the Regional Archaeological Project of Uaxactún (Proyecto arqueológico regional Uaxactún – PARU). 18 respondents had taken part in the research. The research was conducted by semi-structured interviews and participant observation. To list finds – the average Milpa dimension was described, most interesting crops and agricultural techniques were described, and a model of the local agricultural year was provided. The key find is that, even if one could interpret recent Uaxactún agriculture as traditional, the drives and motivations of the farmers are modern, capitalistic, and monetary oriented.
Public Health Policies in the Akyem Abuakwa of Ghana (1850-1957)
Authors: Gyamfi Samuel Adu , Asiamah Phinehas , Darkwa Benjamin Dompreh , Tomdi Lucky
Published: October 2021

Akyem Abuakwa is one of the largest states of the Akan ethnic group in Ghana. Notwithstanding its size and important contribution to Ghana’s development, historians have paid little attention in doing academic research on the health history of the people. Using a qualitative method of research, this paper does a historical study on public health policies in Akyem Abuakwa from the 1850s to 1957. We utilised documentary and non-documentary sources to discuss the various public health policies implemented in Akyem Abuakwa from the pre-colonial era to the colonial era. We examined the impact of the policies on the people of Akyem Abuakwa and the various challenges faced by the British colonial administration in their quest to implement public health policies.
Pemberdayaan potensi masyarakat berbasis peternakan kambing di Gampong Ajee Rayeuk Kabupaten Aceh Besar (Empowerment of community potential based on goat farm in Ajee Rayeuk Village District of Aceh Besar)
Authors: Sayuti Arman , Panjaitan Budianto , Syafruddin S , Roslizawaty R , Armansyah T. , Sutriana Amalia , Aliza Dwinna , Siregar Tongku N.
Published: October 2021

The community service activity aims to establish a partnership system with breeders by providing limited goat assistance for six months or one reproductive cycle with the introduction of artificial insemination and ovulation manipulation technology, thus the strengthening of business capital can be increased. This activity involved ten target audiences from Ajee Rayeuk Village, Ingin Jaya Sub-District, Aceh Besar District. Criteria for the target audience were 1) having the lowest income, 2) having experience in raising goats whether their own goats or other people goats, 3) having a pen for at least 4 livestock, and, 4) having family members who are able and have time to focus on managing and caring for their livestock. The community service team was procuring goats based on the criteria that the goat have given birth, clinically healthy, and 3 years old,  so the goats had a high productivity performance. The total number of goats provided was 30 goats, with three goats for each target audience. The goats were then subjected to ovulation manipulation technology and artificial insemination.
Perbaikan desain tungku hemat energi untuk produsen keumamah di Kota Banda Aceh (Design improvement of energy-efficient stove for keumamah producers in Banda Aceh)
Authors: Hasan Hafidh , Anwar Sri Haryani , Rohaya Syarifah
Published: October 2021

This community service (PKM) aims at identifying problems and providing solutions for keumamah producers, particularly at the stage of fish boiling prior to the drying of keumamah. PKM partners have been using open stoves with incomplete combustion, thus requiring a lot of wooden biomass. Combustion with this open furnace produces a lot of smoke, soot and pollutant gases. As the results, the purchase of firewood is the biggest material spending after fish and has an impact on reducing the profit margins of producers. Furthermore, pollutant gases and smoke and combustion particles have a negative impact on the health of employers, workers, quality and comfort as well as the environment around and in the production site. The solution given to the two partners is the specially designed and manufactured energy-efficient stoves that include appropriate feature to reduce wooden biomass consumption by up to 33% and minimize smoke and pollutant gases. The use of energy-efficient stoves can reduce expenses on wood biomass, improve comfort and peace of the environment around the business location and improve the welfare of the producers. In addition, the quality of the public life, competitiveness and expansion of employment opportunities for the surrounding community also increase and provide a multiplying effect for economic growth around the business location.
Pelatihan diversifikasi produk olahan ikan bagi istri nelayan di Gampong Cot Seurani Aceh Utara untuk meningkatkan gemar makan ikan pada anak-anak (Diversification training of fish processed product for fisherman wife in Cot Seurani Village Aceh Utara to improve fish eating pleasure in children)
Authors: Erniati E , Imamshadiqin I , Erlangga E , Ezraneti Riri , Syahrial S , Imanullah I
Published: October 2021

The aim of this service activity was to socialize and train fishermen's wives in Cot Seurani Village, Muara Batu Sub-District, North Aceh District how to process fish. The target of the training was that fishermen's wives understand and are creative in producing fish products as healthy alternative snacks for children during their growth and development stages. This activity had several stages which were program planning, preparation, training to process fish into fish nuggets and dragon feet products. From the program planning stage, the survey showed that: 1) the fishermen's wives did not have sufficient skills to process fish; 2) during the catching season, fish is usually sold at a low price; and 3) the children of the fishermen did not like to eat fish and preferred chicken and other street foods. The result of this service activity was that the participants have already had the skills and practiced directly how to make fish nuggets and dragon feets. In conclusion, the fishermen's wives can now provide fish products for their children.
Pemulihan dan pengembangan ekonomi kreatif olahan hasil laut di Pesisir Bulak Surabaya pada era new normal untuk menunjang pertumbuhan ekonomi (Recovery and development of creative economy processed sea products in coastal Bulak Surabaya in new normal era for supporting economic growth)
Authors: Wurlina W , Racmawati Kadek , Utama Suzanita , Mahasri Gunanti , Suwasanti Niluh , Putri Desak Ketut Sekar Cempaka
Published: October 2021

The Regional Prominence Product Development Program (RPPDP) aims to determine the impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) based on the creative economy of seafood culinary in Bulak, Surabaya. This program was conducted to find out the solution that can be taken by government to recover and develop the creative economy of seafood culinary entrepreneur due to the COVID-19 pandemic impacts. Data were collected by interview/questionnaire, literature review, and implementation of recovery of the the creative economy of seafood culinary. The period of this study was from March (the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia) to the middle of December 2020. The results of RPPDP showed that there were two elements influenced the seafood culinary entrepreneur due to the COVID-19 pandemic, namely Human Resources and innovation processing and marketing products. The government can take steps to overcome these problems, such as providing business capital assistance, giving discounts on electricity bills, deferring loan payments, assisting MSMEs who closed their businesses as result of the pandemic to transform or start new businesses. In conclusion, innovation of seafood culinary during the pandemic should be in accordance with the market demand, innovating traditional souvenirs to be work from home snacks, and online marketing using non-cash payment.
Teknik pembuatan kerupuk bawang ikan bandeng (Chanos chanos) untuk pemberdayaan perempuan di Gampong Ulee Pulo Kabupaten Aceh Utara (Processing techniques of onion crackers from milk fish (Chanos chanos) for women empowerment at Ulee Pulo Village District of Aceh Utara)
Authors: Ayuzar Eva , Muliani M , Adhar Saiful , Rahman Arief
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge of women in the village of Ulee Pulo, North Aceh Regency, Indonesia about processing techniques of pond cultivation products, namely milkfish onion crackers. This community service activity used a survey method and direct outreach. The survey consisted of determining the location and the group, while the outreach consisted of preparing materials and tools, processing, and organoleptic testing (scoring test). The components of the organoleptic test consisted of taste, odor, shape, color, and savory. Panelists who gave organoleptic test assessments included village apparatus, lecturers, and the community with a total of 25 panelists. Questionnaires were used to see the level of success of the activity. The observation results of the activity, it is known that this activity can improve the knowledge of women in family welfare empowerment group (Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga/PKK) in processing milkfish into onion crackers. Also, the added value of milkfish can increase especially when the harvest is abundant. Organoleptic test results showed that color score 5(Yellow-brown), odor 4,3 (the scent of milkfish), texture 5 (crunchy), salty taste 5 (salty ideal), savory taste 4,6 (tasty).
Pelatihan produksi bersih dan manajemen usaha kepada kelompok usaha garam rakyat di Gampong Kuala Idi Cut Kabupaten Aceh Timur (Clean production training and business management for the people's salt business group in Kuala Idi Cut Village, East Aceh District)
Authors: Iswahyudi I , Muslimah M , Abdurrachman A
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this service activity was to provide a training in the clean production and business management to the people's salt business group in Kuala Idi Cut Village, Darul Aman Sub-District, East Aceh District. The procedure for implementing activities consists of the coordination of activities, socialization, a training, and mentoring. The community group that is a partner of this activity is the Putik Meulu Group. The group is one of the people's salt business groups, with group members consisting of inong balee (widows) whose economic life is completely deprived. This group has been running its business since 2000 and can produce around 200 kilograms of salt every day from five kitchens with assets of around Rp 23,500,000,-. The results of service activities, with a training in clean salt production and various kinds of business management, were able to change the mindset of partners related to the salt production process such as 1) the salt kitchen was made permanent, 2) it was given a fence around to avoid animals entering the salt kitchen, and 3) from the production aspect, the average salt production increased to 90 kg/day. In addition, the salt production was also white and free from impurities. In conclusion, with the training in salt clean production and various kinds of business management, it has succeeded in opening the mindset of partner salt farmers to use advanced technology to increase their salt productivity.
Pelatihan produksi roti gandum sebagai pangan fungsional di Gampong Kajhu Kabupaten Aceh Besar (Training on wheat bread production as a functional food in Kajhu Village, Aceh Besar District)
Authors: Suryawati S , Maysarah Hilda , Nauval Iflan , Safuni Nani , Nova Vera , Husna Fauzul , Firdausa Sarah , Suardi Hijra Novia
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this activity was to train community members in Kajhu Village, Aceh Besar District to produce wheat bread with the addition of pumpkin. These community service activities were carried out in several stages which were socialization of the importance of a healthy lifestyle through focus group discussions by 3 experts in health field (clinical pharmacology, internal medicine, and clinical nutrition) and discussions about production, packaging, and product marketing. The result showed that 60 packs of bread with approximately 80 calories were produced every production time. Marketing and transaction (ordering) of products utilized online media. The sales value for 60 breads per day was Rp.420,000, with a profit of ± Rp. 180,000. This result was a good thing for Kajhu Village community group members because it could increase household income. In conclusion, the implementation of this product-based community service program has resulted in bread products with nutritious ingredients of wheat and pumpkin which have been clinically and experimentally (in other researches) proven to have anti-diabetic properties.
P Is for Psychologist: Stimulating Interest in Psych Careers
Authors: Mason Rihana S.
Published: October 2021

In this invited editorial I acknowledge the need for greater efforts to translate both the identity and purpose of psychologists. I present a two-pronged approach involving building equitable representations of psychologists and opting into the usage of inclusive curricula. The former can begin with updates to career profiles and commercially available media for younger students while the latter helps to sustain the diverse legacy for the field. The aim of this invited editorial is to call us to broaden the opportunities for the next generation to understand what is meant by P is for psychologist.
DETERMINAN FAKTOR INTERNAL PERUSAHAAN DALAM PENGUNGKAPAN RISIKO BISNIS DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Saputra I Wayan Aris , Purbawangsa IB Anom
Published: October 2021

This research want to confirm and explore the impact of corporate internal factor that agency theory explained related to their influence on business risk disclosure in Indonesia. Factor that explained by agency theory that determine business risk disclosure  is company size, leverage, diversification, profitability, and industry type. Population on this research is all the company that listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018 that consist of 525 companies. Sample determined using purposive sampling method with 55 company as final sample. Indicator that proxy the factor will be tested first using Confirmatory Factor Analysis. This research  using Multiple Linier Regression to test the hypothesis.  The result of this research show that company size, leverage, and industry type have positif impact to business risk disclosure. Diversification and profitability don’t have significan impact to business risk disclosure. Researcher expect the result of this research contributing as a newer literature as an empirical study related to business risk disclosure and can be reference for companies for make a proper business risk disclosure.
PENGARUH E-WOM DI MEDIA SOSIAL YOUTUBE TERHADAP PURCHASE INTENTION (MINAT BELI) PADA BRAND SMARTPHONE SAMSUNG
Authors: Sari Ketut Dewi Kurnia , Sharif Osa Omar
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine how the influence of the Electronic Word of Mouth (eWOM) on social media YouTube on Purchase Intention on Samsung smartphones in Bandung with the presence of a mediator from Brand Attitude. The research method used is a quantitative method with descriptive research objectives, the type of research is causal, the technique used in this study is non-probability sampling, data collection methods with cross sectional. In this study, the population used in this study were smartphone users in Bandung. The population in this study were smartphone users in Bandung who used social media Youtube. The sampling technique used the Cochran formula so that a minimum sample size of 385 respondents was determined and in the study the valid respondents were 400 respondents. The data analysis technique is a multivariate technique using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method. For data analysis using the AMOS 24 application. The findings of this study indicate that there is no effect of eWOM Samsung smartphones on Purchase Intention and the influence of eWOM on the Brand Attitude of Samsung brand smartphones on Youtube social media
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGANGGURAN DI KABUPATEN/KOTA WILAYAH SARBAGITA
Authors: Haribawani Putu Nanda , Saskara Ida Ayu Nyoman
Published: October 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of investment, minimum wages, contribution of the tertiary sector, and economic growth simultaneously and partially on the level of open unemployment in the Regency / City of the Sarbagita Region. This study uses panel data, namely a combination of time series data (2011-2019) and cross section (four districts / cities in the Sarbagita area) with a total of 36 observations. The data collection method is done through observation with secondary data. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that investment, minimum wages, contribution of the tertiary sector, and economic growth simultaneously had a significant effect on the level of open unemployment in the district / city of the Sarbagita region. Partially, investment has a positive effect and minimum wages have a negative and significant effect on the open unemployment rate in the Regency / City of the Sarbagita Region, while the contribution of the tertiary sector and economic growth does not have a significant effect on the level of open unemployment in the Regency / City of the Sarbagita Region with the coefficient of the tertiary sector contribution positive direction and negative economic growth.
Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Saraswati Ni Putu Ayunda Nindya , Sanica I Gede
Published: October 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana manajemen strategi ITDC dalam menghadapi new normal dalam memformulasikan, mengimplementasikan dan mengevaluasi keputusan lintas fungsi yang memungkinkan organisasi dalam hal ini ITDC dapat mencapai tujuannya untuk mengembangkan pariwisata era new normal. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi prilaku, dan observasi non-prilaku. Data yang telah dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik analisis data model interaktif yang dikembangkan oleh Miles dan Huberman.  Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pariwisata pada era new normal ITDC Menyusun protokol Kesehatan sesuai surat Menteri BUMN Nomor S-336/MBU/05/2020, sebagai pilot project pariwisata pada era new normal menunjukkan proses manajemen strategis yaitu perumusan strategi, penerapan strategi, dan evaluasi strategi. Dalam pelaksanaan manajemen strategis dibagi menjadi strategi yang dikehendaki dan strategi yang direalisasikan. Penerapan manajemen strategis ini ditujukan untuk dapat mencapai visi dan keberhasilan ITDC sebagai pilot project oleh Pemerintah Indonesia dalam membangkitkan kembali sektor pariwisata.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI KEGUNAAN, PENGARUH SOSIAL DAN KEBIASAAN TERHADAP NIAT BERALIH PADA PENGGUNA DOMPET DIGITAL
Authors: Kusuma Dewi Erika Rahma , Artanti Yessy
Published: October 2021

As technology evolves, the use of e-wallet is increasing in Indonesia. However, the increasing use of e-wallet indicates uncertain consumer behavior in the choice of e-wallet brands. OVO is the e-wallet with the largest users in Indonesia in 2019. Meanwhile in 2020 the digital wallet with the largest user in Indonesia is ShopeePay. This study aims to analyze the effects of perceived usefulness, social influence, and habit on switching intention OVO users to ShopeePay. This research uses non probability sampling and judgemental sampling with characteristic of respondents were OVO users, are looking for information about ShopeePay with an age range of 20-40 years as many 200 respondents. Data collection was carried out by distributing online questionnaires. Data analysis teqniques using multiple linear regression. The results of this study examined while perceived usefulness, social influence, and habit had significant effects on switching intention
PENGARUH KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI, CAPITAL INTENSITY, DAN INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY SET PADA TAX AVOIDANCE
Authors: Dewi Desi Kusuma , Noviari Naniek
Published: October 2021

Tax avoidance is one way to avoid taxes legally that does not violate tax regulations. Tax avoidance can be said to be a complicated and unique issue because on one hand it is permissible, but on the other hand it is undesirable. Although it does not violate tax regulations, these actions are basically not in accordance with tax laws and make state tax revenues not optimal. This study aims to determine the effect of accounting conservatism, capital intensity, and investment opportunity set on tax avoidance. The population of this study focuses on mining companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2019 period, with total of 47 companies. The number of companies that were selected as samples were 11 companies, hence 44 observations were obtained during the study period. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression. The results of the analysis shows accounting conservatism has no effect on tax avoidance, capital intensity has a positive effect on tax avoidance, and the investment opportunity set has a negative effect on tax avoidance. This shows accounting conservatism is not a causal variable that influence companies to carry out tax avoidance and the higher the capital intensity of the company, the higher the tax avoidance action taken by the company and the higher the investment opportunity set of the company, the lower the tax avoidance action taken by the company.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL TERHADAP KREDIT BERMASALAH PADA BANK BRI DI DENPASAR
Authors: Rista Ni Putu Via , Widhiyani Ni Luh Sari
Published: October 2021

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of the effect of internal control on non-performing loans at Bank BRI in Denpasar. The population in this study were all employees of the Denpasar branch of BRI bank. The number of BRI banks in Denpasar is 18 banks. The sample in this study were several employees at each BRI bank in Denpasar Branch. The number of samples obtained consists of 64 respondents using a non-probability sampling method, namely purposive sampling technique. Data was collected by using the questionnaire method. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of this study, it shows that the internal control structure has a significant negative effect on non-performing loans at Bank BRI in Denpasar. The implication of this research is that it can contribute to the application of agency theory and behavioral theory and can provide input to banks to carry out better internal control to minimize non-performing loans.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN KEUANGAN DAN MANUFAKTUR
Authors: Kumalasari Putu Diah
Published: October 2021

Salah satu elemen yang menjadi perhatian dalam laporan keuangan adalah informasi terkait laba. Pencapaian target laba merupakan salah satu indikator yang digunakan untuk mengukur keberhasilan perusahaan dalam menjalankan aktivitas bisnisnya. Hal tersebut mendorong manajemen untuk melakukan intervensi terhadap nilai laba yang dilaporkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap manajemen laba. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan keuangan dan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap manajemen laba pada perusahaan keuangan, sedangkan pada perusahaan manufaktur, ditemukan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap manajemen laba.
PENGARUH FLEXIBLE WORK ARRANGEMENT DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS PEKERJA LEPAS DI PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Damayanti Ni Putu Sri , Suwandana I Gusti Made
Published: October 2021

Flexible work arrangements have been widely used to meet the needs of workers and manage work. Flexible working hours and methods will make it easier for workers to coordinate their work and social schedules. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of flexible work arrangements and job satisfaction on the productivity of freelancers. The population is all self-employed workers in Bali Province. The sample used in this study was 100 respondents who were collected during the 7 days of the survey. Data collection was obtained from the results of questionnaires which were distributed directly to all entrepreneurs in the province of Bali. Furthermore, to analyze the data used multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that flexible work arrangements effectively affect the productivity of entrepreneurs. The reaction of the freelancers is that they believe that through this work system, they can manage their work schedule more flexibly and become happier and happier. more efficient and closer to the family. Job satisfaction has an impact on work efficiency. It can be seen that there is a significant positive correlation (correlation) between job satisfaction and productivity of freelancers.
Does International Criminal Court have Jurisdiction over the Destruction of Cultural Property by the Islamic State of Irac and Syria?
Authors: Sujadmiko Bayu , Banjarani Desia Rakhma , Natamiharja Rudi , Churul Aini Desy
Published: October 2021

The cultural property becomes objects of destruction in armed conflicts, such as Syria and Iraq, which were carried out by ISIS squads (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria). For ISIS’s actions, the ICC should judge ISIS. However, new problems will arise regarding the jurisdiction of the ICC to judge ISIS. Based on the explanation of this background, the question will arise: How are humanitarian law regulations related to protecting cultural property during armed conflict? And what is the regulation of the ICC’s jurisdiction over the protection of cultural property in armed conflict by ISIS? The research in this article is normative legal research with the statue approach. According to humanitarian law, the research results show that the regulations relating to the protection of cultural property during armed conflict are contained in the 1954 Hague Convention, Additional Protocol I and Additional Protocol II of the Geneva Conventions of 1977. The destruction of cultural property carried out by ISIS is included in war crimes, one of the Rome Statute material jurisdictions. In this case, the Rome Statute applied by the ICC has juridical power to uphold justice and punish, including war crimes committed by ISIS. For the destruction of various cultural property in Iraq and Syria, ISIS can be judge by the ICC through a referral by the UN Security Council based on the provisions stipulated in the 1998 Rome Statute.
Non-Penal Countermeasures Efforts in Supporter Conflict (Study on PSIM vs Persis Conflict)
Authors: Astuti Laras , Putra Jaya Nyoman Serikat , Sularto R.B
Published: October 2021

The conflict between PSIM Yogyakarta and PERSIS Solo supporters is a conflict that has been going on for a long time. These conflicts often cause casualties and damage to public facilities. Severe sanctions do not frighten supporters and a deterrent to take anarchic actions. To overcome this, preventive efforts (non-penal) can be used as an alternative in resolving supporter conflicts. Through socio-legal research, this paper aims to find out more about non-penal countermeasures based on an analysis of the factors that cause supporter conflict. The results of the study, it is known that non-penal countermeasures can be done by emphasizing the efforts of the supporter development process as part of the criminal politics of prevention without punishment. The coaching process is based on three factors that cause supporting conflicts, namely based on the nature, position of the actors, and diversity of society. The police and supporter also have a strategic role in preventing criminal acts to minimize the occurrence of clashes between supporters. These roles include providing security personnel, conducting sweeping, and coordinating between related parties.
The Role of Family in Fulfilling the Right to Education During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Socio-Legal Approach
Authors: Atu Dewi A.A. Istri Ari , Dwijayanthi Putri Triari , Laksmi Dewi Cokorde Istri Dian
Published: October 2021

This paper aims to identify, analyze and elaborate on the role of the family in fulfilling the right to education during the Covid-19 pandemic as well as a model for family participation in fulfilling the right to education during the Covid-19 pandemic. This is a socio-legal research method or socio-legal research which examines the text and context with a statutory approach combined with the conditions in the community. The results show that online school is the best solution to guarantee the right to education as stipulated in Surat Edaran Nomor 15 of 2020 concerning Guidelines for Organizing Learning from Home in an Emergency for the Spread of Covid-19 and family role models in an effort to fulfill the right to education during the Covid-19 pandemic, which is in the form of awareness from parents or guardians to provide assistance during learning from home activities.
Supervision Arrangements in Order to Strengthen the Protection of Traditional Cultural Expressions as Intellectual Property
Authors: Karuna Dewi Lily , Gde Rudy Dewa
Published: October 2021

The government is responsible for protecting, not only traditional cultural expressions as part of biodiversity, but also as the property of local communities. Legal regulations related to the aspect of supervision in the protection of traditional cultural expressions have not been explicitly stated in statutory regulations. Regulating aspects of supervision related to the protection of Traditional Cultural Expressions are very important in order to provide a sense of security and comfort to indigenous peoples as owners of these Traditional Cultural Expressions, and to maintain respect for the communal community. The purpose of this paper is to find a juridical basis regarding the supervision of traditional cultural expressions. The research method in the preparation of this article is the normative legal research method, in which this research examines the laws and regulations that are related to legal problems that occur. The results showed that the aspects of supervision in the laws and regulations relating to the protection of traditional cultural expressions have not been regulated in a substantial and detailed manner and only become part of Article 38 paragraph (2) of the Copyright Law. The existence of an aspect of supervision carried out by related parties is very important as part of Article 38 paragraph (3) of the Copyright Law.
Standard Contract on Banking Sector: Regulation and Description in Internal Banking Regulations
Authors: Dewi Kasih Desak Putu , Utami Putu Devi Yustisia
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the regulations regarding standard contracts in the banking sector after the existence of the authority of the Otoritas Jasa keuangan, to find out the legal consequences of violations of the provisions of standard contracts carried out by banking financial services and to determine efforts to prevent violations of standard contracts by banking financial services. This is normative legal research with with statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results show that the regulation regarding the standard contract after the existence of the OJK as a financial service consumer protection agency is regulated through the Financial Services Authority Regulation (POJK) No.1/POJK.07/2013 concerning Consumer Protection in the Financial Services Sector and in the Financial Services Authority Circular Letter (SEOJK) No. 13 /SEOJK.07 / 2014 regarding the Standard contract. The legal consequences of violating the provisions of the standard contract are not regulated in the POJK and the SEOJK. When it compared with the provisions of article 18 paragraph (3) of the Consumer Protection Law which explicitly states that violations of article 18 paragraphs (1) and (2) result in standard clauses being null and void, POJK and SEOJK only require financial service actors to make action plan, hence it is deemed to have no clear legal consequences. One of the efforts that must be made by banking financial service actors to prevent violations of the provisions of the standard contract is by making standard contract regulations independently and elaborating them in the internal banking regulations.
Combating Narcotics Abuse by Children in Buleleng Regency
Authors: Sudika Mangku Dewa Gede , Rai Yuliartini Ni Putu
Published: October 2021

Drug abuse is a very worrying problem, especially for young people who will become the heirs and successors of the nation's struggle in the future. Narcotics abuse by children, especially in the Buleleng Regency area is high and is dominated by children aged 14-18 years who are still in school or still receiving education. The high number of narcotics abuse cases in Buleleng Regency at a young age has resulted in greater public concern due to its potentially damaging impact on all dimensions of life. The purpose of this study is to provide an effort to overcome narcotics abuse by children in Buleleng Regency. This research is an empirical legal research using a statutory approach. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the factors that influence narcotics abuse by children in Buleleng Regency are caused by internal and external factors and efforts to overcome them are carried out by penal efforts (legal channels) and non-penal efforts (non-legal channels.