bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
anúncio de Jesus Cristo na práxis eclesial em contexto latino-americano
Authors: Conceição Elizeu da , Vieira Camargo de Moraes Karolayne Maria
Published: January 2024

Em um cenário pós-moderno marcado, dentre outras características, pela pandemia da Covid-19, pelo descaso político e pela crise de fé dentro e fora das Igrejas, o anúncio de Jesus Cristo retorna como um desafio e uma necessidade urgente. Apesar do conteúdo da mensagem ter o mesmo fundamento, há mais de dois mil anos, o modo de comunicá-lo mostra-se como único em cada contexto. Trata-se de tornar compreensível uma mensagem performativa, sem que a mesma seja alterada pelos interesses de grupos ou movimentos. Nesse sentido, a proposta do presente artigo consiste em retornar às fontes da fé cristã e compreender a identidade específica que caracteriza o anúncio de Jesus Cristo, bem como as transformações que ocorreram nesta mensagem ao longo da história. Em seguida, nosso olhar se volta para a realidade atual da América-Latina, salientando a importância da experiência como o fundamento primeiro do anúncio, os principais interlocutores dessa mensagem e quais são os loci theologici contemporâneos. Por fim, buscar-se-á lançar luzes sobre o hoje da história, apresentando caminhos possíveis, a fim de se obter um anúncio cristológico efetivo e performativo. Objetiva-se, portanto, questionar e compreender qual a peculiaridade do anúncio de Jesus Cristo e como torná-lo verdadeiro e incidente ainda hoje.
especificidade da Páscoa Cristã em relação à pessach judaica
Authors: Lima Sidnei Fernandes , Moraes Arthur Carvalho
Published: January 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a linha de descontinuidade que há entre a Pessach Judaica e a Páscoa Cristã. Se, de um lado, os autores do Novo Testamento interpretaram o mistério da morte e ressurreição de Cristo a partir de categorias pascais, os gestos e palavras de Jesus, por outro lado, presentes na última ceia, possuem algo de originalidade – consubstanciado na identificação do corpo e sangue com o pão e o vinho – que consistirá no núcleo da “nova páscoa” cristã. Ademais, essa primitiva celebração cristã será concebida como encontro com o Ressuscitado, mediante a qual renova-se a esperança dos cristãos na libertação definitiva de toda situação de pecado e da própria morte (cf. 1Cor 15,20-23).
Analysis of the methodology for estimating the economic indicators of aviation equipment restoration
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Kalynovskyi Andrii , Kalynovska Nataliia ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Hulko Ostap ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Onishchenko Iryna ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: January 2024

The article delves into the complexities of evaluating the economic aspects of maintaining and restoring aviation equipment, highlighting the challenges associated with assessing the quality of these processes. It critically examines the use of both singular and multiple performance metrics, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive evaluation system that considers various industry-specific factors. Drawing from methodologies utilized in the chemical and shipbuilding sectors, the study underscores the significance of incorporating diverse parameters, including equipment com-plexity, labor costs, and technical infrastructure, in the evaluation framework. The article investi-gates the methodologies for assessing the quality of technical maintenance and restoration of avia-tion equipment, focusing on the complexities associated with evaluating economic indicators. It dis-cusses the limitations of using singular versus multiple performance metrics in assessing the effec-tiveness of maintenance processes. Furthermore, the article emphasizes the significance of not only quantifying the costs but also analyzing the economic outcomes in relation to the operational efficiency of the aviation fleet. It un-derlines the necessity of establishing a direct correlation between the incurred expenses and the re-sultant operational status of the aviation equipment. In light of the research findings, the article ad-vocates for the implementation of a holistic approach that integrates both quantitative expenditure analysis and qualitative assessments of the fleet's functional state. The study concludes by proposing a sequential research framework for investigating the eco-nomic dimensions of aviation equipment maintenance, emphasizing the interconnected nature of maintenance quality, operational status, and equipment utilization efficiency. It calls for further ex-ploration of these interconnected factors to develop a more nuanced understanding of the economic dynamics within the realm of aviation equipment maintenance.
Managing the activities of cybersecurity professionals in the context of full-scale intrusion
Authors:   National University of Food Technologies, Maznyk Liana , Dvulit Zoriana ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: January 2024

In this study dedicated to the management of cybersecurity professionals in the context of full-scale intrusion, significant aspects of this pressing issue have been examined. Drawing from an analysis of the content of cybersecurity professionals' activities and their core concepts, it has been identified that this field encompasses various facets requiring diverse skills and knowledge from these experts. Specifically, cybersecurity experts must possess technical expertise, understand threats and risks, detect and thwart cyberattacks, and adhere to ethical and legal standards. Addi-tionally, the ability to communicate and collaborate within a team, while considering socio-cultural and legal peculiarities of the country they operate in, is vital. In the context of full-scale intrusion, such as russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022, cybersecurity professionals face challenges of extraor-dinary complexity. They must respond to aggressive cyberattacks targeting various sectors, includ-ing governmental structures, critical infrastructure, media, and the information space. Simultane-ously, they must consider ethical aspects and responsibly engage with other entities and organiza-tions to ensure collective cyber defense. This research underscores the importance of adopting a comprehensive approach to manag-ing cybersecurity professionals in times of intrusion. To achieve this, it is essential to provide train-ing and continuous skill enhancement, establish effective mechanisms for detecting and responding to cyber aggression, and strengthen international cooperation in the field of cybersecurity. Through these measures, cybersecurity professionals will have the capability to effectively safeguard the in-terests of their organizations and nations amidst heightened cyber threats, ensuring the security, privacy, and rights of users. Such an approach contributes to creating a more resilient and secure in-formation environment, a critical factor in the modern world. Furthermore, the article presents a comparative analysis of soft skills and transferable skills for cybersecurity professionals, highlighting key abilities and qualities crucial in this field. This analysis helps develop more effective strategies for training and developing cybersecurity experts, enhancing their professional competence to meet contemporary security demands. This analysis also promotes the improvement of managing cybersecurity professionals in the context of large-scale in-trusion, emphasizing the importance of combining technical and interpersonal skills to ensure the reliability and effectiveness of cybersecurity.
Assessment of the efficiency of diversifying the geographical structure of foreign economic activities in the conditions of European integration
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ruda Mariana , Pylypenko Alina ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: January 2024

An analysis and assessment of factors influencing the effectiveness of diversification of the geographical structure of foreign economic activity of "NOVA POSHTA" LLC was carried out. The essence of the concept of diversification is determined, its types and features of this strategy of de-veloping new markets are given. The prerequisites for the implementation of the strategy of geo-graphical diversification of foreign economic activity, the opportunities and threats that may arise during the expansion of activities in the EU markets are outlined. Diversification of foreign economic activity is caused by increasing the dynamism of enter-prise development, changes in demand and the emergence of new industries on the market. In such cases, the diversification makes it possible to compensate for the drop in sales in one market by in-creasing it in other markets. It also contributes to attracting foreign investments and increasing the competitiveness of the enterprise. All types of geographic diversification open up new business op-portunities for enterprises - business entities can make maximum use of resource potential and pro-duction capacity, distribute commercial risks of dependence on one market and minimize them. Nowadays, logistics as an industry has great potential and prospects. According to the fore-cast, until 2024, the world market of logistics services will grow annually by 7.5% in monetary terms. The main players on the market in Ukraine are "NOVA POSHTA" and "Ukrposhta". This is due to the fact that more and more people are switching to online shopping. As a result of the conducted research, it was determined that in modern business conditions, the strategy of diversifying the geographical structure of foreign economic activity is becoming more and more relevant, but it must be supported by empirical data coming from the marketing monitoring system. Assessing the necessity of diversifying the geographical structure of foreign economic activity in case of "NOVA POSHTA" LLC requires consideration of many factors, especially resources, fi-nancial capacity and taxation. Taking them into account the recommended directions for the imple-mentation of the GoToMarket-strategy for "NOVA POSHTA" LLC are given in the article. The stages of marketing strategy implementation considering national and international market fea-tures and service consumption models of "NOVA POSHTA" LLC in conditions of diversification of the geographical structure of foreign economic activity are outlined. Recommended business indica-tors for evaluating the effectiveness of diversifying the geographical structure of foreign economic activity of "NOVA POSHTA" LLC are identified.
Marketing activities of enterprises in the express delivery market of Ukraine
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Kosar Nataliya , Kuzo Nataliia ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Kosar Oleh ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: January 2024

It was established that the main factors that contributed to the growth of express delivery services demand in Ukraine are the development of the Internet in Ukraine and the increase of its users, the decrease in the free time of Ukrainians, the desire to optimize it, and the growth of retail trade. The main companies that provide express delivery services include "Nova Poshta", "Ukrposhta", Meest, Justin, Delivery Auto, Epicenter, and Kasta. It was determined that the most famous brand is the "Nova Poshta" company, which also has the largest number of points of contact with consumers, although Justin company fulfills orders the fastest. The results of office research indicate that the most optimal ratio in terms of price-quality indicators is typical for the company "Ukrposhta" and Justin. In the express delivery market, the biggest threat to postal operators is re-tail trade networks, which are actively developing their delivery of goods. At the same time, services focused on new market segments also appear. Domestic services and delivery services were signifi-cantly affected by the full-scale war. However, the express delivery market quickly recovered from the shock and partially recovered. The impact of the war on the work of some domestic services and delivery services - Bolt Food, Glovo, Liki24, "Nova Poshta", and Meest Express delivery services - was analyzed. The formation of competitive advantages of operators in the market of express deliv-ery services can be ensured by their comprehensive use of tools of the marketing complex, and the formation of co-branding departments. The article presents the features of the toolset of the mar-keting complex of companies in the service sector. When developing strategies for the development of services and delivery services, the latter must take into account the needs and behavior of con-sumers. Therefore, it is important to provide information for the marketing activities of companies. New information technologies, including Big Data, artificial intelligence, and machine learning tech-nologies open up significant opportunities for its improvement. They allow you to collect the neces-sary information for the development of tools for the marketing complex of the express delivery company, adapted to the needs of individual market segments.
Formation of the Ukrainian national brand in international activities
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Melnyk Olga , Radchenko Yana ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: January 2024

The article delves into the influence of Ukraine's national brand on the formation of the image of domestic enterprises in the international arena. Factors that determine this influence are exam-ined, including the country's reputation, perceptions of the quality of its products and services, as well as the level of trust in Ukrainian brands. The insights gained from this article can be valuable to marketing professionals, researchers in international relations, and brand managers operating in the era of globalization and internation-al trade. Understanding the influence of the national brand on enterprises will enable the develop-ment of more effective strategies for international expansion and enhance the competitiveness of Ukrainian companies in the global market. The purpose of the national brand is to create a percep-tion of the country as having powerful and unique production capabilities, rich research potential, cultural traditions, and natural and recreational resources. The development of Ukraine in the international arena directly depends on its positive percep-tion by the foreign community. Foreign states, citizens of other countries, investors, whose attitude is positive, also have an influence on the solution of internal socio-economic problems. A positive image of Ukraine contributes to strengthening the effectiveness of the state's foreign and domestic policy. The war in Ukraine, has had a complex and multifaceted impact on the image of domestic en-terprises in the world. For example, support from the international community, including sanctions against russia and assistance to Ukraine, can have a positive impact. It signifies solidarity with Ukraine and can mitigate some of the negative perceptions associated with the conflict. Ukraine's pursuit of closer ties with the European Union and other international partners has opened up new trade opportunities. This can positively impact enterprises that can take advantage of these trade agreements. In summary, the war in Ukraine has had a mixed impact on the image of domestic enterprises in the world. It has created challenges and negative perceptions in some cases, but it has also shown the resilience and adaptability of Ukrainian businesses.
The essential characteristics of the main concepts of the categorical apparatus of work safety management in territorial communities
Authors:   Mykolaiv National Agrarian University, Menyuk Mykola
Published: January 2024

Workplace safety management in territorial communities is of great importance for ensuring the safety and health of workers at the local community level. In order to prevent accidents and de-terioration of health, effective work safety management is essential, involving a systematic ap-proach to the identification, assessment, and control of risks associated with working conditions and processes. Contemporary realities necessitate research into the mechanism of work safety manage-ment and the establishment of a unified theoretical approach to understanding the concept of «work safety management». To comprehensively analyze the mechanism of work safety management, it is important to study the theoretical foundation of this issue. Work safety is a priority task for protecting the life and health of workers. Research on work safety management in territorial communities will con-tribute to improving the system of safety measures, leading to a reduction in accidents and an en-hancement of working conditions. This article examines the peculiarities of the categorical apparatus of work safety manage-ment in territorial communities. The definitions of «safety» and «work safety management» were studied. Work safety management is a purposeful activity aimed at preventing the impact of harm-ful and dangerous factors on an object or subject, with the goal of minimizing harm to them. Ap-proaches to defining the term «territorial community» were analyzed, and the main tasks of territo-rial communities in guaranteeing the safety of their residents were determined. These tasks include conducting assessments of the risks of emergencies within their territory, implementing civil protec-tion measures at their own expense to reduce the level of emergency risk, taking measures to ensure that acceptable levels of such risks are not exceeded, developing measures to ensure fire and other types of safety, creating and utilizing material reserves to prevent and mitigate the consequences of emergencies, and incorporating scientific and technological advancements and positive experiences in addressing these issues.
Effects of Decapitation, Water-Deficit Stress, and Pot Size on Morpho-Anatomy and Physiology of Pterocarpus indicus
Authors: Hernandez Jonathan Ogayon , Combalicer Marilyn Sabalvaro , Umali Arthur Glenn Agojo , Maldia Lerma San Jose
Published: January 2024

The interacting effects of stem decapitation, water-deficit stress, and pot size on the growth, morpho-anatomical, and physiological traits of Pterocarpus indicus seedlings were analyzed in this study. Changes in root collar diameter (RCD), biomass allocation, number of leaflets (NL), mean leaf area, guard cell size, stomatal aperture size, phloem cap fiber (PCF) thickness, xylem vessel density (XVD), relative leaf water content (RWC), stomatal conductance (gsw), transpiration rate (E), fluorescence quantum yield, transpiration (E), photosynthesis (PN), and electron transport rate (ETR) of decapitated and undecapitated P. indicus seedlings in different pot sizes (small, medium, large) and watering regimes (every 2, 7, and 14 days) were analyzed. The decapitation × water-deficit stress × and pot size interaction did not affect growth and morpho-anatomical variables, but they did on most of the physiological traits. Decapitated seedlings watered every 14 days and planted in medium or large pots have lower gsw, PN, E, and RWC. While the RCD of large-potted and water-stressed (every 14 days) seedlings decreased, allocations to stem and fine roots increased. Moreover, the NL and PCF significantly decreased, while the ETR and XVD significantly increased in decapitated and water-stressed seedlings. Overall, the decapitation-watering interaction caused significant stress to P. indicus seedlings.
Keywords: biomass allocations, decapitation, drought stress, multiple stress, xylem vessel density
Konsep Sistem Informasi tingkat Rukun Warga di RW06 Kelurahan Pasirluyu, Kecamatan Regol, Kota Bandung
Authors: Yustiani Yonik Meilawati , Afiatun Evi , Hidayat Hidayat , Saffanah Nadhirah Nur , Wisudaningrum Rike
Published: January 2024

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan konsep sistem informasi tingkat RW (rukun warga) yang dibutuhkan bagi RW06 Kelurahan Pasirluyu, Kecamatan Regol, Kota Bandung yang mudah dikelola. Manfaat sistem informasi ini antara lain untuk memperlihatkan data warga dan lingkungan, terutama kondisi sanitasi yang meliputi air minum, air limbah, sampah dan drainase. Penentuan konsep ini dilakukan dengan metode observasi, wawancara dan tinjauan pustaka. Konsep yang tersusun yaitu penggunaan website sebagai interface sistem informasi dan pengelolaannya, pengelompokan jenis data berdasarkan Peraturan Walikota no 215 Tahun 2018 tentang Penyelenggaraan RT dan RW. Terdapat 3 peran terkait sistem informasi ini, yaitu admin, peninjau berkepentingan tinggi, dan peninjau berkepentingan rendah dengan akses dan tampilan yang berbeda-beda. Hak akses ini dibatasi untuk peninjau berkepentingan rendah agar keamanan data dan privasi dapat terjaga. Peninjau berkepentingan rendah dapat melihat data dan informasi dalam bentuk grafik kualitatif, sedangkan peninjau berkepentingan tinggi dapat memanfaatkan data dan informasi untuk menetapkan program dan strategi perbaikan sanitasi dengan akses detail posisi dan lokasi sumber data.
Menentukan Tingkat Produksi dan Distribusi Produk Makanan Tradisional Berumur Pendek Untuk Meminimasi Kekurangan dan Kadaluarsa
Authors: Sulaeman Dadang Arifin , Muttaqien Zaenal
Published: January 2024

This paper contains a model to determine the optimal production level in batch size and determine the delivery pattern to minimize shortages and expiration. This paper is part of a case study on traditional tofu small and medium enterprises located in Cianjur, West Java. One of the problems that are often faced is the frequent occurrence of shortages and expiration due to inappropriate daily production levels and the length of time for product delivery to traditional markets in the surrounding area. There are three important steps in this paper, namely 1) determining the optimal daily production level based on cost criteria, 2) determining the order of product distribution to several retailers by considering the savings in distance or travel time, 3) determining the schedule of production and distribution activities taking into account the age of the product, namely one day. The method used to determine the daily production level is to make a mathematical model by considering the costs due to shortages, namely lost sales costs and losses due to expiration (expired costs). The model is validated by numerical method. Meanwhile, to determine the delivery pattern, the saving matrix method (Nyoman Pujawan) is used. From the calculation results, the optimal daily production level is 5000 units which is equivalent to 3.125 batches, with the production start time from 14.00 to 23.00. Product delivery is divided into 3 groups or shipping routes, namely group 1 distribution to retail 1 and 5, group 2 distribution to retail 2 and 3, while the last route is to retail 4. The shipping process uses one fleet starting from 23.00 to 05.00. In this case the company only has one fleet.
Identification and Characterization of Sildenafil Citrate in Energy Drinks Sold in Goma (Drcongo): A Case Study of Stronger, Libala Wine, Nkolo Mboka Wine, Nguvu Tangawisi 4×4 Wine, and Asili Tangawisi Wine
Authors: Désiré Ndayazi Byemero , Lumière Nkutu Kembisa , Jemima Bope Bulaminga , Stanis Wembonyama Okitosho , Zakarie Tsongo Kibendelwa , Dharmajan Satheen Kumar , Kalau Arung , Jean-Noël Mputu Kanyinda
Published: January 2024

The consumption of Stronger, Nguvu Tangawisi, Asili Tangawisi, Nkolo Mboka, and Libala wines is increasingly popular among the population of Kivu, particularly in Goma and the northern region, due to their effectiveness in enhancing male libido. Unscrupulously, producers incorporate aphrodisiac molecules such as sildenafil citrate, tadalafil, and others into these drinks without informing consumers and disregarding the potential side effects on adolescents and healthy individuals. Screening of the five samples revealed the presence of total polyphenols, flavonoids, leuco-anthocyanins, saponins, terpenes, steroids, and tannins in all five beverages, thus justifying their use. Their aphrodisiac activity. Faced with synthetic sildenafil citrate (vigoral 100 mg), our witness, the Asili Tangausi and The Stronger beverages exhibited spots similar to those of the controls after thin-layer chromatography (TLC), with the same front ratio or values close to them. The quantification of synthetic sildenafil citrate was performed using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), which revealed significant amounts of this compound in our samples. Asili Tangausi wine showed a concentration of 13.6 mg/100 mL, while The Stronger wine had a concentration of 225.07 mg/100 mL.
Evaluation of Urban Sprawl and Land Use/Cover Variation Patterns through Remote Sensing Data: A Case Study in Kabul City, Afghanistan
Authors: Ahmadi Karimullah , Sahak Ahmad Shakib , Sahak Ahmad Tamim
Published: January 2024

The objective of this study is to utilize geospatial technology and remote sensing data to assess the changes in land use and land cover, as well as urban sprawl, in Kabul city, which serves as the capital of Afghanistan, during the period spanning from 1993 to 2021. Urban sprawl has given rise to unsustainable patterns of urban growth when viewed from social, environmental, and economic perspectives. Hence, it is crucial to observe and regulate the city’s expansion to uphold sustainable planning and development. In this research, Landsat 5 and Landsat 8 for the years 1993, 2008, and 2021, as well as the integration of Shannon’s entropy model with GIS, were used to estimate changes in land cover and land use, as well as spatial dispersion and urban compactness. The results show that the built-up area increased dramatically from 137.7 km2 to 212.0 km2, which demonstrates 74.4 km2 of expansion, while the vegetation cover decreased significantly from 208.5 km2 to 173.7 km2, which shows a 34.8 km decline from 1993 to 2008. While between 2008 and 2021, the built-up area increased drastically from 212.0 km2 to 364.8 km2, which demonstrates 152.8 km2 of expansion, the vegetation cover decreased significantly from 173.7 km2 to 126.6 km2, which shows a 47.1 km2 decline. Furthermore, between 1993 and 2021, the built-up area expanded from 137.7 km2 to 364.8 km2, indicating a 227.2 km2 expansion, whereas the vegetation cover reduced significantly from 208.5 km2 to 126.6 km2, showing a −81.9 km2 reduction. Furthermore, the total values of relative Shannon’s entropy for the years 1993, 2008, and 2021 are 0.68, 0.71, and 0.70, respectively, which are closer to the upper limit of 1 and hence indicate the spatial dispersion within the study area during the study period. The findings of this research will serve as valuable tools for urban policymakers. They will aid in comprehending the spatial patterns of urban sprawl in Kabul city and in formulating appropriate strategies and policies. These measures aim to curtail the wasteful utilization of nonrenewable resources, maintain environmental equilibrium, address social inequalities, and promote comprehensive and sustainable development.
Resilience of Male Teachers and Prospective Male Teachers as Minorities in the Early Childhood Education Field
Authors: Pasiningsih Pasiningsih , Pancaningrum Novita
Published: January 2024

As a minority in the Early Childhood Education (ECE) field, male teachers and prospective male teachers are likely to face some challenges. Therefore, developing resilience skills is needed. This study aims to investigate the resilience factors of male teachers and prospective male teachers as minorities in the ECE field. Identifying the resilience factors of male teachers and male teacher candidates may guide kindergarten leaders and ECE head study programs in higher education to support male participation in the ECE field. It is descriptive qualitative research involving four male teachers and two prospective male teachers in the Kudus area. In-depth interviews were used to collect the data, while a three-phase analysis of Miles and Huberman was used to analyze the data. Findings showed some risk factors that can be challenges in developing resilience, such as the public’s stereotype about men who choose ECE, low salary, and lack of acceptance from others. On the other hand, some protective factors that support their resilience are their love toward children, family, colleagues, and classmates’ support, as well as religious factors. Collaborative efforts are needed to make the ECE field more gender inclusive, including strengthening the protective factors and teaching resilience to prospective male teachers so they can face some challenges that might arise in the fieldwork.
The Development of the Interactive Application "Jamune Cah Cilik" to Improve the Health of Early Childhood Using the ADDIE Model
Authors: Safitri Dahrul , Faizi Putra Fuwa Muhammad Nur , Narjis Khalilah , Rahimah Rahimah
Published: January 2024

Childhood is a critical period in a child's growth. Therefore, parents and educators have a significant role in providing appropriate stimulation to help children reach their optimal potential. Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 60 of 2013 concerning Integrative Holistic PAUD has urged the fulfilment of all children's basic needs, including those related to their health, nutrition, education, protection and welfare. This project aims to create an interactive application, "Jamune Cah Cilik", which will educate users about the use of jamu, a traditional Indonesian drink with positive health effects, to improve the health of young children. The ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) was used in developing the interactive application "Janecil or Jamune Cah Cilik". Beta testing will be carried out by users, medical experts, and nutritionists, who will participate in the alpha test to determine the effectiveness of application development. The application development stage is the last stage discussed in this article. The approach and procedures required to create the interactive program "Jamune Cah Cilik" to improve the health of early childhood are explained in this article.
An Analysis of Early Childhood Education Curriculum Development in Singapore and Finland
Authors: Meilasari Devi , Sukiman Sukiman , Ukhtiani Mia Revi , Wati Fajzrina Lati Nurliana , Febyarum Lintang , Sari Diana Martharita , Insiyah Ma'fiyatun
Published: January 2024

The curriculum is an important factor in organizing the teaching and learning process to achieve goals. One way to improve educational standards is to implement an effective and innovative curriculum in early childhood education institutions. This research aims to analyze the early childhood education curriculum in Singapore and Finland. The author uses a type of library research. In this research, the author used the data collection instrument by reviewing documents from several books, articles, journals, laws of the Republic of Indonesia, and the Singapore and Finnish curriculum frameworks as literature that supports this research. Data analysis starts with data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The results of the research show that the education curriculum in Singapore and Finland is included in the category of an advanced education system in terms of the welfare of society or its population (education and economy), the quality of educators or teachers, and the focus on children's future development. The novelty of the analysis results is that in terms of review, it relates to curriculum objectives, content/material, learning media (facilities and infrastructure), learning strategies, and evaluation.
Implementasi Mesin Roasting Kopi Untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Produksi Kopi UMKM Darma Coffee
Authors: Mukhtar Husneni , Priharti Wahmisari , Rahmawati Dien , Susanti Hesty , Cahyadi Willy Anugrah , Nugroho Bambang Setia , Wibowo Suryo Adhi , Muttaqien Teuku Zulkarnain , Rizal Achmad , Susanto Kusnahadi
Published: January 2024

UMKM Darma Coffee adalah salah satu UMKM bersifat industri rumah tangga yang ada di Desa Warjabakti, Kecamatan Cimaung, Kabupaten Bandung. Saat ini, masalah yang dihadapi oleh UMKM Darma Coffee ini adalah masih manualnya proses roasting kopi. Pengabdian masyarakat ini berfokus pada penyediaan solusi roasting kopi karena saat ini proses roasting kopi tersebut masih manual. Petani juga diharuskan fokus dengan pekerjaan memutar alat agar kopi tidak gosong, dan temperatur yang presisi juga tidak diketahui sehingga kualitas roasting kopi di bawah standar. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pengembangan sebuah mesin roasting kopi otomatis dengan timer digital serta dilengkapi pemantauan suhu, kecuali pengaturan sumber pemanasnya. Hal ini sesuai dengan hasil wawancara dengan ketua UMKM Darma Coffee. Hasil yang dicapai adalah tersedianya mesin roasting kopi otomatis serta desain packaging kopi yang lebih menarik. Terjadi peningkatan kecepatan proses roasting menjadi 10-15 menit. Terdapat pula peningkatan soft skill pada para petani kopi di UMKM Darma Coffee.
Analysis of Fly Trap Operations in Hospital Temporary Waste Dumps
Authors: Subagyo Agistya Rizza , Salsabilla Vionna Chantika , Sari Mega Mutiara , Suryawan I Wayan Koko , Samantha Irma Juliana , Irham Muhammad Faisal , Rapika Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Regulations on hospital environmental health are still not popular in the community. One of them relates to hospital waste management which has not been a concern. However, the development of science and technology has resulted in advanced tools and machines that are adapted to the environmental conditions. Many types of fly control are available, such as fly traps in temporary garbage dumps in hospitals. This study aims to analyze operational needs and problems that can be encountered from implementing fly trap technology in hospitals. This study consists of three stages: budgeting, calculating the Kepner-Tregoe Situation Appraisal (KTSA), and conducting the Kepner-Tregoe Potential Problem Analysis (KTPPA). The total operational costs required for this tool are IDR 887,496 which includes the component of preventing problems possibly faced in the fly trap operations. Identification of tool constraints in the operation consists of damage of the fly trap net, piled up garbage due to overloading in the garbage dump, blockage of the inlet hole to the fly trap, and contact of the garbage collector with the waste at the TPS. There are four potential problems identified in implementing the fly traps, where possible causes, preventive actions, and contingent actions can be taken to overcome these potential problems.
SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF WATER BALANCE DISTRIBUTION FOR SIMULATION OF TIMING AND PATTERNS OF RICE AND CROP PLANTING IN THE REGION OF TYPE D RAINFALL IN THE SOUTH KONAWE REGENCY
Authors: Musyadik Musyadik , Fathnur Fathnur , Nugroho Wahyu Adi , Rusdi Rusdi , Imran Imran , Wahid Wahid , Asmin Asmin , Sabaruddin Laode , Sudia La Baco , Nur Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Water availability plays a crucial role in the environmental hydrological cycle, where the concept states that the amount of water in a specific area on the Earth’s surface is influenced by the input and output of water over a certain period. Water imbalance can lead to excess (surplus) and deficit (water shortage), impacting various sectors, including the agricultural sector, particularly in food crop cultivation, causing seasonal shifts and changes in planting patterns. These impacts can be minimized through adequate land and environmental management, achieved by calculating the water balance conditions in a given region. This research aims to (1) analyze the spatial distribution of land water balance in a type D rainfall region and (2) determine the timing and crop planting patterns based on the water balance of rice and secondary crops in the type D rainfall region. The study employs survey methods and analysis using the Thornthwaite water balance calculation. The results indicate water surplus in the Palangga and Baito subdistricts with an 8-month surplus period, reaching 192.40 mm month-1 in June and a minimum of 2.04 mm month-1, covering various sampling points and administrative areas such as Kiaea, Watudemba, Watumerembe, Wawonggura, Eewa, Onembute, Anggondara, Mekar Sari, Wawouru, Aosole, Sanggi-sanggi, Palangga, Tolihe, Sambahule, Matabubu, Mekarjaya, Wonua Raya, Ahuangguluri, Amasara, Wawouru, Mekarsari, Anggondara, Aosole, Eewa, and Onembute. Water deficit in the Palangga and Baito subdistricts occurs for four months, peaking at 58.59 mm month-1 in June at point 6 and reaching a minimum of 4.68 mm month-1 in February at point 2. The Palangga and Baito subdistricts exhibit a cropping pattern of corn + mung bean - irrigated rice - fallowing/vegetables; soybean/irrigated rice - fallowing/vegetables; corn + peanuts - irrigated rice - fallowing/grass for animal feed.
FEASIBILITY OF SOYBEAN FARMING IN INDONESIA: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Prihtanti Tinjung Mary
Published: January 2024

Soybeans are an essential commodity in the Indonesian economy; therefore, the government encourages soybean cultivation at the farmer level. This article aims to analyze variations in the feasibility level of soybean farming in Indonesia, the distribution of R/C values, and its forming parameters based on the results of a research literature review. This paper also attempts to look at the factors that influence R/C achievement and provide input for similar studies in the future. Literature was taken from the Google Scholar database, which published research on the feasibility of soybean farming in Indonesia, published in journals or proceedings, both in Indonesian and English, and published in 2013-2023. A total of 122 articles were screened, around 51 (113 case studies) for further explanation, consisting of 39 journal articles and 12 proceedings articles. The analysis technique uses CV (coefficient of variation) and simple tabulation. All articles concluded that soybean farming was worth cultivating (R/C > 1), but three articles received an R/C value < 1, or soybean farming was not worth cultivating. The highest R/C value is 3.96, and the lowest is 0.50. In contrast, the CV value of R/C shows the lowest value (of 0.33) compared to the CV values of TR, TC, productivity, and selling price of harvest, meaning the distribution The R/C value of soybean farming over the last ten years tends to be homogeneous (does not vary). High productivity does not indicate high R/C achievement, nor do certain superior varieties always show high R/C. Farming feasibility research needs to explain more fully the parameters that form R/C values, use standard writing standards in writing the units for each parameter, and explain varieties, cultivation techniques, and the conditions of farmers in soybean farming.
Probing Ti–doped (Al–Ga) surface as Nanosensor for adsorbing the S- & N-containing heterocyclic compounds
Authors: Mollaamin Fatemeh , Monajjemi Majid
Published: January 2024

Aluminum–Gallium doped with titanium by using ONIOM method through structural, electrical, and thermodynamic properties was studied in detail. Crystal structure of Ti–(Al–Ga) surface was coated by S- & N-heterocyclic carbenes of benzotriazole (BTA), 2-mercaptobenzothiazole (2MBT), 8-hydroxyquinoline (8HQ) and 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole-5-thiol (ATR). The “NMR” spectroscopy of the adsorption of BTA, 2MBT, 8HQ, and ATR on the Ti–doped Al–Ga nanoalloy surface represents that this surface can be employed as the magnetic S- & N-heterocyclic carbene sensors. In fact, “Ti” site in “Ti–(Al–Ga)” nanoalloy surface has bigger interaction energy amount from “Van der Waals’ forces” with BTA, 2MBT, 8HQ, and ATR that might cause them large stable towards coating data on the nanosurface. It has been estimated that the criterion for choosing the surface linkage of “S” and “N” atom in BTA, 2MBT, 8HQ, and ATR in adsorption sites can be impacted by the existence of close atoms of aluminum and gallium in the “Ti–(Al–Ga)” surface. The fluctuation of “NQR” has estimated the inhibiting role of BTA, 2MBT, 8HQ, and ATR for Ti–doped Al–Ga alloy nanosheet due to “S” and “N” atoms in the benzene cycle of heterocyclic carbenes being near the monolayer surface of ternary “Ti–(Al–Ga)” nanoalloy. Moreover, “IR” spectroscopy has exhibited that Ti–doped Al–Ga alloy nanosheet with the fluctuation in the frequency of intra–atomic interaction leads us to the most considerable influence in the vicinage elements generated due to inter–atomic interaction. Comparison to  amounts versus dipole moment has illustrated a proper accord among measured parameters based on the rightness of the chosen isotherm for the adsorption steps of the formation of BTA @Ti–(Al–Ga), 2MBT @Ti–(Al–Ga), 8HQ @Ti–(Al–Ga), and ATR @Ti–(Al–Ga) complexes. Thus, the interval between sulfur, nitrogen and oxygen atoms in BTA, 2MBT, 8HQ, and ATR during interaction with transition metal of “Ti” in “Ti–(Al–Ga)” nanoalloy, (N→Ti, O→Ti, S→Ti), has been estimated with relation coefficient of R² = 0.9509. Thus, the present has exhibit the influence of “Ti” doped on the “Al–Ga” surface for adsorption of S- & N-heterocyclic carbenes of BTA, 2MBT, 8HQ, and ATR by using theoretical methods. Furthermore, the “partial electron density” or “PDOS” has estimated a certain charge assembly between Ti–(Al–Ga) and S– & N–heterocycles of BTA, 2MBT, 8HQ, and ATR which can remark that the complex dominant of metallic features and an exact degree of covalent traits can describe the augmenting of the sensitivity of “Ti–(Al–Ga)” surface as a potent sensor for adsorption of BTA, 2MBT, 8HQ, and ATR heterocycles.
Forest cover and watering of the Pripyat River basin
Authors: Budnik Svetlana
Published: January 2024

The paper deals with the issues of the influence of forest cover on the average annual runoff of rivers in the Pripyat River basin. In the study area, under the influence of solar radiation, the temperature of the air and the soil surface increases, evaporation from the water surface also increases, and the moisture content of the upper layers of the soil decreases. In general, with an increase in forest cover, the annual layer of the runoff of the studied rivers increases, as well as with an increase in the amount of precipitation (in contrast to the runoff of short-term floods). However, with a forest cover of more than 20%–30% and a relatively small amount of precipitation, the runoff decreases, which is associated with the retention of part of the precipitation by the forest cover. With a large amount of precipitation and low forest cover, the runoff also decreases, which is probably due to the loss of precipitation water for evaporation, etc. The conducted studies show that, just as the forest affects water resources, the flow of moisture to watersheds also affects the state of forest systems. Moreover, this interaction is expressed by evaporation from forests. Under influence of change of a climate growth of evaporation is observed.
Desmontar para montar
Authors: Anglès Cacha Marc
Published: January 2024

Este ensayo visual titulado Desmontar para montar explora la ingeniería inversa, comúnmente asociada al ámbito de la informática, como metodología artística. En este sentido, las fotografías, los diagramas y los sonidos utilizados para documentar el desmontaje de los aparatos electrónicos actúan del mismo modo que las migas de pan en el famoso cuento Hänsel y Gretel de los Hermanos Grimm. Es decir, permiten revertir el camino ya andado y analizar el papel de los distintos componentes internos de los dispositivos tal como determina la definición más convencional de la ingeniería inversa. No obstante, la posibilidad de reciclar las piezas internas de los aparatos, así como el material gráfico que documenta su desmontaje y su puesta en relación con el concepto de Postproducción de Nicolas Bourriaud permite llevar la ingeniería inversa un paso más allá. Concretamente, el acto destructivo contra el aparato se convierte en un puente entre dos disciplinas aparentemente desvinculadas, arte y tecnología, que nos ayuda a comprender el significado y la simbología de los componentes electrónicos, así como sus protocolos de uso cerrados hasta el punto de desarticular la opacidad tecnológica que impera en los aparatos electrónicos contemporáneos.
Powstanie i rozwój polskich czasopism motoryzacyjnych do 1939 roku
Authors: Bańdo Adam
Published: January 2024

Artykuł przedstawia historię polskich czasopism motoryzacyjnych uzupełnioną o wyniki najnowszych badań autora. Nieznane dotąd fakty oraz nowe ustalenia wywołały konieczność zweryfikowania dotychczasowej wiedzy na ten temat. Pierwszy polski periodyk motoryzacyjny „Gazeta Automobilowa” ukazał się w lutym 1911 roku we Lwowie, pięć miesięcy przed „Lotnikiem i Automobilistą”, który do niedawna uznawany był przez wielu za pierwsze polskie pismo motoryzacyjne. Artykuł zawiera najpełniejszą listę polskich tytułów motoryzacyjnych ukazujących się do wybuchu II wojny światowej.
Nie tylko białe plamy. Prasa jako źródło do badań historycznych cenzury (na przykładzie czasopism krakowskichz lat 1918–1939)
Authors: Wrona Grażyna
Published: January 2024

Na mapie pojęciowej problematyki badawczej cenzury oraz będących jej konsekwencją konfiskat jako zasadniczy obiekt analiz lokowany jest „inkryminowany tekst”. Takie postrzeganie cenzury pozwala analizować ją z perspektywy konkretnego faktu ingerencji władzy w prasowy przekaz, jego odnotowanie, a także zrekonstruowanie skutków owego zajęcia, tak dla autora, jak i wydawcy oraz redaktora. Próba natomiast rekonstrukcji historycznego obrazu cenzury w znacznie rozszerzonym zakresie, na który składają się: instytucje, ich kompetencje, metody i skutki działania, stosowane środki prewencji oraz represji wymaga jednak „odkrywania” nowych informacji, pozwalających na systemowe oraz porównawcze ujęcie problemu.
Folio from the Somnium Viridarii
Authors: Schabel Chris
Published: January 2024

The auction of a folio from an otherwise unidentified manuscript of the Somnium Viridarii coincides with a recent re-examination of the textual tradition, thus providing an opportunity to position the fragment within that tradition and to determine its philological value. The Somnium Viridarii, a dialogue on papal vs. royal power surviving in eight other manuscripts, was completed in 1376 by Évrart de Trémaugon and quickly translated into French for King Charles V as Le songe du Vergier, extant in at least 25 medieval witnesses. The critical edition of the section contained in the fragment from the oldest known manuscript reveals that the folio is independent from the complete codices and contains a text that is at least as clean as the best of those other copies.
Finding the Prior Leaf
Authors: Duba William
Published: January 2024

Fragments of Latin-script medieval manuscript books evoke the whole to which they once belonged, encouraging us to build a mental model of the now-broken whole. Discussing fragments thus requires a way to describe not just the surviving objects and how they relate to their current context, but also how they related to the original. At the most basic level, relating individual pieces to an original codex requires identifying the fragment’s physical role and orientation in the codex. Then, if the text of the fragment is known, extrapolation can be used to reconstruct leaves, gatherings, and codicological units. An extrapolative method is documented and validated using experimental data and examples from the Fragmentarium web platform.
Carolingian Bible Fragments in Dublin
Authors: Mullins Elizabeth
Published: January 2024

Fragments from an early-ninth century Carolingian Old Testament are used as sewing guards in two incunabula currently held in the Special Collections Department of the James Joyce Library, University College Dublin. The host volumes are part of the four-volume 1481–1482 Nuremberg printing of Alexander of Hales’ Summa. The provenance of the UCD incunabula establishes that the two volumes bearing the Carolingian fragments were in the Bavarian abbey of Benediktbeuern in the fifteenth century. The fragments in these books can be associated with similar material in the Bayerische Staatsbibliothek in Munich and in the Sir George Grey Collection in Auckland Central Library.