bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Институт заочного производства в законодательстве Республики Узбекистан
Authors: Собирова С. И.
Published: December 2021

Cтатья посвящена итогам изучения упрощенного порядка судебного разбирательства – заочного производства. Данная статья содержит краткое описание появления и исторического развития института заочного производства, при котором дело рассматривается в отсутствие ответчика.Автор сравнивает мнения ряда ученых, а также излагает собственную позицию по данному вопросу. Акцентирует внимание на особенностях введения этого института в законодательство Республики Узбекистан, с момента, когда в 1997 году Гражданский процессуальный кодекс Республики Узбекистан впервые был дополнен соответствующей главой, предусматривающей порядок заочного производства. Упоминается опыт ряда зарубежных стран, в правоприменительной практике которых институт заочного производства используется уже долгое время и зарекомендовал себя как эффективное средство правосудия.Автор, исходя из взглядов ряда ученых и личного мнения, описывает понятие института заочного производства, цель введения данного института в национальное законодательство Республики Узбекистан, определяет порядок, основания ведения дел в заочном порядке и вынесения заочного решения.
Международное экономическое право и его место в системе правового регулирования международных экономических отношений
Authors: Толочко О. Н.
Published: December 2021

Целью настоящей статьи является определение международного экономического права как отрасли международного права, его предмета, структуры, а также места в общей системе правового регулирования международных экономических отношений. Автор обосновывает позицию, согласно которой международное экономическое право представляет собой формирующуюся отрасль международного права, призванную регулировать системные международные экономические отношения и имеющую «зонтичный» характер для всех специальных отраслей, институтов и норм, регулирующих международные экономические отношения. Как системный регулятор международное экономическое право приоритетно по отношению к международному частному праву, транснациональному праву и национальному внешнеэкономическому законодательству; при этом из его состава должны быть выведены такие специальные отрасли как международное торговое, транспортное, финансово-кредитное право и др. Как системообразующая отрасль, устанавливающая основы справедливого экономического миропорядка, международное экономическое право в настоящее время находится в стадии становления, и процесс его формирования вряд ли будет завершен в ближайшем будущем.
Юридические фикции и презумпции в конституционном праве России
Authors: Карпенко К. В.
Published: December 2021

Статья посвящена роли и значению юридических фикций и презумпций в современном российском праве. Анализируя Конституцию 1993 г., ряд важнейших федеральных законов, а также практику Конституционного Суда РФ, автор делает вывод, что фикции и презумпции представляют собой самостоятельное и, во многом, уникальное явление в правовом регулировании, и не могут быть сведены исключительно к юридической технике. Благодаря фикциям и презумпциям право оказывается способным к внутреннему, самостоятельному и самодостаточному развитию.
Новое международное право: к вопросу о сущности
Authors: Байльдинов Е. Т.
Published: December 2021

Статья посвящена проблеме соотношения между собой основных (общепризнанных) принципов современного международного права (ОПМП) и необходимости признания их неравнозначности и неодинаковой юридической силы. Автор высказывает необходимость нового взгляда на международное право, основная социальная цель и предназначение которого, по нему, должны состоять в обеспечении устойчивости глобального (общечеловеческого) развития, понимаемого как безопасное, свободное, всестороннее и гармоничное развитие каждой личности, каждого народа и каждого государства в согласии с окружающей природной и социальной средой на основе равных прав и равных возможностей. В качестве основы для формирования так называемого «нового» международного права автор предлагает свое видение иерархически выстроенной системы ОПМП.
Международно-правовое регулирование антидемпинга
Authors: Шепенко Р. А.
Published: December 2021

История антидемпингового регулирования образована из двух тесно взаимосвязанных составляющих: национальной и международной. Антидемпинговое регулирование зародилось на национальной почве. Унифицированные правила состоят из ст. VI ГАТТ и специальных международных договоров, которые обычно именуются антидемпинговыми кодексами. Вслед за принятием и изменением унифицированных правил принимаются новые положения и вносятся изменения в антидемпинговое законодательство. Заметно выделяется как своим влиянием на унифицированные правила, так и спецификой подходов к решению многих вопросов, право США. В настоящей статье предпринята попытка раскрыть вопросы развития международно-правовой составляющей антидемпингового регулирования.
Конституционно-правовые основы международного коммерческого арбитража в зарубежных странах
Authors: Балеевских Л. С.
Published: December 2021

В настоящей статье анализируются тексты конституций различных государств на предмет наличия в них упоминаний о международном коммерческом арбитраже. Такой анализ позволяет выявить отношение законодателя к третейскому судопроизводству, что напрямую коррелирует с тенденциями развития института международного коммерческого арбитража в соответствующей стране и дает возможность проследить определенные закономерности его развития в целом.
Концепция «гуманитарной интервенции» и суверенитет государств
Authors: Бисмиллах М.
Published: December 2021

Статья посвящена анализу концепции «гуманитарной интервенции» на фоне норм международного права о суверенитете государств. Общий вывод состоит в том, что основные принципы международного права, в т.ч. и принцип суверенного равенства государств, должны неукоснительно соблюдаться и в случаях нарушений прав человека в конкретных государствах. С этих позиций применение в гуманитарных целях иностранной интервенции на территорию другого государства не совместимо с целями и принципами Устава ООН.
Верховенство права и применение международных санкций
Authors: Кешнер М. В.
Published: December 2021

Соблюдение законности имеет фундаментальное значение для обеспечения устойчивого международного правопорядка, который в значительной мере зависит от общего понимания того, когда применение мер принуждения является легитимным. В статье рассматриваются вопросы обеспечения верховенства права в вопросах применения международных санкций. Анализируется проблема легитимности международных санкций, определяется ее взаимосвязь с вопросами соблюдения санкционной компетенции. Санкционная компетенция иных международных организаций должна строго соответствовать уставу Организации Объединенных Наций, и при ее реализации они не имеют права превышать вытекающих из устава санкционных полномочий. Данное положение является важнейшим условием легитимности применения иными международными организациями санкций. Обосновываются базовые критерии легитимности международных санкций, учитывать которые представляется необходимым при принятии Советом Безопасности ООН решения о введении международных санкций.
Статус залива Фонсека (по материалам Международного Суда ООН)
Authors: Николаев А. Н. , Соколова Е. Л.
Published: December 2021

На основе решения Международного Суда ООН исследуется правовое положение залива Фонсека, окруженного территорией трех государств – Сальвадора, Никарагуа и Гондураса. Показано применение Международным Судом ООН норм международного права, касающихся исторических вод.
Spain as a Reference in Wine Culture
Authors: Astakhova E. V.
Published: December 2021

The culture of wine as a traditional drink in the countries of Southern Europe is determined by the geographical, ethnographic, and historical context, at the same time it is associated with national identification. In the case of Spain, wine plays the role of a friendly union, an element of active communication, is a sociocultural behavioral norm. Through the history of wine-making, the key stages of the country’s development can be traced: from ancient settlements to the European Union, variety of backgrounds, traditions and religions, etc. adding to the long history of wine on the territory of today’s Spain. The theme of wine is reflected in the works of famous Spanish philosophers, writers and artists as a stable tradition, a symbol of community, celebration, creativity, at the same time melancholy and sadness, as a typical Spanish dualism of attitude to life. It is noted that wine was not only viewed as a means of recreation, but also a powerful double-edged social factor, both pacifying and disorganizing. Taverns became people’s universities, and cafes with their tertulias became the center of intellectual life. Wine is an important economic component, the vineyard zones cover the whole country, with its main wine-making regions — from Rioja to Jerez — renowned around the world. Hundreds of varieties of wines are produced, which differ in denomination, aging, reputation, and popularity on the world market and with tourists. Spain has a leading position in this area. At present, bars, restaurants, and taverns, as public spaces suitable for big parties and family gatherings alike, have become not only a place of spending one’s pastime, but also a platform for political discussions, a place where certain political forces manipulate their influence, where polar views on the current and future agenda are in confrontation: the globalization of the society and cultural unification, or the preservation of unique customs and traditions. Wine culture is dynamic, it manifests itself in a new form in the younger generation, the latest gender andprogressivenorms appear, the simple, down-to-earth consumption characteristic of thebar culturedisplaces the spiritual component. The loss of traditions, including the wine culture, is dangerous for the society. It will have negative consequences for the country, will cause damage to its attractiveness for investors and tourists, and hurt the very image of their motherland the Spanish hold dear. Wine remains an important part of the national heritage, material, and spiritual culture of Spain.
Review of Apophatic Literary Criticism. Notes of a Non-philologist
Authors: Buller A.
Published: December 2021

Apophatic Literary Criticism. Notes of a Non-philologist’ by Marianna Dudareva demonstrates Russian spirit and reflects the immense variety of characters and plots that influence people and manifest the creative power of literature. The author introduces a number of writers, from Sergei Yesenin to Vladimir Korolenko, with unique literary styles and a common apophatic approach to reality. The term apophatic comes from the Greek word to deny and initially referred to religious studies where it served both as a concept and a method. Apophatic theology attempted to approach God by negations rather than affirmations of what God is. M. Dudareva’s work showcases how literature studies instrumentalize the apophatic method of philosophy. This review complements the study with a reflection on the topic of death and its inextricable connection with life. Literature speaks of life and dwells on the struggle for life, that is also key to philosophical thinking. Enough to mention Arthur Schopenhauer and his idea of the will to live. In contrast to philosophy, literature uses a vivid, colorful, and copious language, while philosophy is concerned with universal principles. Some distinguished authors managed to bridge this gap. For instance, Dostoevsky, Nietzsche, and Sartre created works of both literary and philosophical nature. The same can be traced in the short stories by B. Zaytsev and A. Grin, analyzed in the book. B. Zaytsev writes about death approaching us first through others, this idea is also found in V. Jankélévitch’s work Death. Death is never ours for it is always we or our death, but when we see it around it causes anxiety and fear. In Avdot’ya-smert’ (Avdot’ya-Death) the main character says a prayer to be relieved of her mother and son, whom she considers a burden. Once death enters their home it never stops, it gets closer, and at the end of the story it takes Avdot’ya too. In Grin’s Fighting Death, death struck Lorkh falls asleep and herein dreaming is not a harbinger of the darkness of eternal sleep. On the contrary, Lorkh wakes up willful and hopeful, he fights for his life and succeeds. These stories vibrantly illustrate the victory of life over death and death over life as the result of exercising one’s free will. Color in literature is another topic touched upon by the author. M. Dudareva refers to Goethe’s Zur Farbenlehre to speak about contrasts, and R. Steiner to underline the importance of black in creating an image where color range matches the emotional range.
Królestwo Boże (Józefa Czapskiego podróż do Hiszpanii w roku 1930)
Authors: Franaszek Andrzej
Published: December 2021

The author of the article describes a trip to Spain made by Józef Czapski in 1930. This outstanding painter and essayist, witness to the Katyń massacre, co-creator of the Parisian magazine "Kultura" [Culture] and Polish intellectual life in exile, at the time of visiting Madrid and its nearby areas for nearly two months was still a young artist, looking for the painting poetics closest to his soul. The visits to the Prado brought him two great discoveries: the works of El Greco and Goya. For Czapski, El Greco is a captivating example of religious painting and simultaneously – fidelity to the vision, the way of seeing the world. Goya fascinated Czapski with the thematic and stylistic range of his art – from “official” court portraits to dramatic records of nearly surreal visions, reflecting the artist’s fundamental belief in human depravity. The trip to Spain also had another meaning for Czapski – it was in a way a journey in the footsteps of St. Teresa of Avila, broadly: a reflection on the role of mystical experience in the spiritual life of man. From these two perspectives: artistic and religious, the encounter with the Spanish culture appears to be one of the more important and fateful episodes in the biography of Józef Czapski.
Mity zdegradowane. O monografii "Komiks i mit" Pawła Gąsowskiego
Authors: Chudoba Marcin
Published: December 2021

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Między traduktologią a teatrologią. O monografii "Służąc dwóm panom" Pauliny Kwaśniewskiej-Urban
Authors: Skórska Katarzyna
Published: December 2021

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O wpływie spuścizny Świętej Teresy z Ávili na piśmiennictwo i kulturę polskiego baroku
Authors: Kaczor-Scheitler Katarzyna
Published: December 2021

The subject of this article is to discuss the penetration of influences of Spanish mysticism, in particular, the works of Saint Teresa of Ávila, on the literature and culture of the Polish Baroque. The intercultural influence of Spanish mysticism on Polish artists is reflected in the translations of the writings of Saint Teresa of Ávila. The considerations focus on the influence of the mysticism of Saint Teresa on mystical autobiographies and anonymous poetry of Carmelite nuns from Krakow from the 17th and 18th centuries. The reflection also covers the centres of the veneration of the saint in Poland, in services and prayer books, and her popularisation through art. Mystical influences are also visible in the poetry of the 17th and 18th centuries, including poetry by Kasper Twardowski, Sebastian Grabowiecki, Stanisław Grochowski, Mikołaj Mieleszko, Zbigniew Morsztyn, Maciej Kazimierz Sarbiewski, Elżbieta Drużbacka, and Konstancja Benisławska. The Polish-Spanish ties situate the research issues undertaken in a comparative context, without which the studies on post-Tridentine spirituality would not have produced real achievements.
„Polska Południa”? Wizerunek Portugalii w "Czterech powstaniach" Karola Hoffmana
Authors: Bąk Magdalena
Published: December 2021

The aim of this article is to analyse the image of Portugal as presented by Karol Hoffman in his book 'Cztery powstania czyli krótki wykład sposobów jakimi dobijały się o niepodległość Grecja, Holandia, Portugalia i Polska' [Four insurrections that is how Greece, Holland, Portugal, and Poland were fighting for their independence] (1837). Hoffman creates an analogy between the situation of Poland in the partition era and the situation of Portugal when it was united with Spain under the Iberian Union (1580–1640). Comparing Polish efforts with the efforts of the representatives of other European nations,Hoffman tries to revealthe causes ofthe defeat of Poles. However, he has also managed to create an interesting image of the Portuguese that influenced the way the Polish readers regarded this nation in the 19th century.
Сonstruction of regression models for developing the technology to obtain tablets based on medicinal ginger
Authors: Kutova О. V. , Ruban O. A. , Sahaidak-Nikitiuk R. V. , Kovalevska I. V. , Demchenko N. V.
Published: December 2021

Scientific research in pharmacy, due to their multifactorial nature, is closely related to modeling of complex static systems. For this purpose, the so-called “input-output” mathematical models, which are built based on the results of the experiment, are widely used. Modeling of static systems based on the experimental data requires the solution of three interrelated tasks: planning of the experiment and its implementation; identification of the model structure and its parameters; approximation, if necessary, of a complex model to a simpler mathematical description.
The application of therapeutic exercises on fitballs for postural disorders in students
Authors: Tamozhanska G. V. , Myatyga О. M. , Zelenenko N. O.
Published: December 2021

Poor posture is a fairly common pathology that often occurs among students of higher educational institutions and negatively affects their physical and functional fitness. Upon entering a higher educational institution the physical activity of students decreases significantly, and it causes deterioration in health, reduces the level of physical and mental performance.
Substitusi tepung ikan dengan tepung pupa ulat sutera terhadap biaya produksi dan pendapatan pada puyuh (Cortunix cortunix japonica)
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Jember, Rahmasari Reikha , Sumiati  ,   Institut Pertanian Bogor, Astuti Dewi Apri ,   Institut Pertanian Bogor, Hertamawati Rosa Tri ,   Politeknik Negeri Jember
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh substituti tepung ikan dengan tepung pupa ulat sutera terhadap biaya produksi dan keuntungan pada puyuh petelur. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan, 4 ulangan dengan masing-masing ulangan terdiri dari 10 ekor puyuh. Perlakuan pakan yang diberikan adalah R0: pakan mengandung 8% tepung ikan, tanpa tepung pupa ulat sutera (kontrol), R1: pakan mengandung tepung pupa ulat sutera menggantikan 25% protein dari tepung ikan, R2: pakan mengandung tepung pupa ulat sutera menggantikan 50% protein dari tepung ikan, dan R3: pakan mengandung tepung pupa ulat sutera menggantikan 75% protein dari tepung ikan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam (ANOVA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa substitusi tepung pupa ulat sutera berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) meningkatkan biaya pakan, pendapatan dan IOFC selama 8 minggu pemeliharaan. Level terbaik untuk menghasilkan pendapatan dan IOFC yang tertinggi adalah penambahan tepung pupa ulat sutera menggantikan 25% protein dari tepung ikan.
Perbaikan kualitas kimiawi tepung kuning telur ayam dengan fermentasi kuning telur menggunakan ragi tempe
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Jember, Fadilah Arifah Asifatul , Hertamawati Rosa Tri ,   Politeknik Negeri Jember
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama fermentasi yang berbeda dan tidak difermentasi pada kualitas kimia (pH, protein dan lemak). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode percobaan (eksperimental) Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) 4 dengan perlakuan yaitu P0 (tidak di fermentasi), P1 (fermentasi), P2 (fermentasi) dan P3 (fermentasi). Materi yang digunakan kuning telur dan ragi tempe (0,4%). Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam (ANOVA) apabila terdapat perbedaan maka dilakukan uji lanjut beda nyata terkecil (BNT). Lama fermentasi (P1, P2, dan P3) menggunakan ragi tempe menunjukan hasil berbeda nyata (P<0,01) terhadap kualitas kimia (pH, protein, dan lemak). Lama fermentasi selama 24 jam meningkatkan nilai kadar protein dan menurunkan nilai lemak kasar tepung kuning telur.
Interpretasi tingkat kejadian dan gejala klinis Hipofungsi ovaria pada induk sapi potong di Provinsi Jambi
Authors:   Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian (BPTP) Jambi, Hayanti Sari Yanti , Widyaningrum Yeni ,   Loka Penelitian Sapi Potong, Purba Hastuti Handayani S ,   Balai Besar Penelitian Veteriner
Published: December 2021

Hipofungsi ovaria merupakan salah satu gangguan reproduksi yang ditemukan pada induk sapi potong di Provinsi Jambi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan informasi tingkat kejadian dan gejala klinis hipofungsi ovaria pada induk sapi potong Provinsi Jambi. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei tahun 2021. Penelitian dilakukan di 11 Kabupaten dan Kota di Provinsi Jambi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survei pada laman website iSIKHNAS dengan mengumpulkan data sekunder dari tahun 2017-2020. Variabel data yang dikumpulkan adalah jumlah induk sapi potong gangguan reproduksi di Provinsi Jambi, jumlah induk hipofungsi ovaria Provinsi Jambi dan gejala klinis yang dilaporkan pada hipofungsi ovaria. Data yang diperoleh ditabulasi menggunakan Microsoft Excel tahun 2016, kemudian dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari seluruh induk sapi yang mengalami gangguan reproduksi di Provinsi Jambi pada tahun 2017-2020, induk yang didiagnosa hipofungsi ovaria sebanyak 22.0% pada tahun 2017, 21.3% pada tahun 2018, 18.0% pada tahun 2019 dan 13.0% pada tahun 2020. Gejala klinis hipofungsi ovaria yang tampak paling banyak setiap tahunnya adalah anestrus, 60.9% pada tahun 2017, 50.4%, tahun 2018, 62.9% tahun 2019, 37.9% tahun 2020. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tingkat kejadian hipofungsi ovaria mengalami penurunan dari tahun 2017-2020, yang umumnya ditandai dengan gelaja klinis anestrus.
Nitrat: karakteristik antinutrisi, dampak negatif, potensi aditif, dan efektivitas agen defaunasi
Authors:   Universitas  Jember, Rohma Mila Riskiatul , Zubairi Irfan ,   Universitas  Jember, Aryono Aldian Dwi ,   Universitas  Jember, Nasrullah Lanang ,   Universitas  Jember, Widianingrum Desy Cahya ,   Universitas  Jember
Published: December 2021

Kajian pustaka ini memberikan informasi karakteristik, dampak negatif, dan potensi aditif, dan efek positif dari penggunaan antinutrisi nitrat. Antinutrisi merupakan komponen senyawa metabolit sekunder yang terkandung di dalam tanaman dan dapat membahayakan ternak. Dampak negatif dari nitrat diantaranya keracunan pada ternak akibat reduksi nitrat dalam darah membentuk methamoglobin (MetHb) dan berpotensi menyebabkan keguguran pada ternak bunting akibat hypoxia. Meskipun demikian, nitrat dalam konsentrasi rendah dapat digunakan sebagai aditif pakan dan berdampak positif bagi produktifitas ternak. Pemanfaatan nitrat dalam bahan pakan hijauan bermanfaat sebagai agen defaunasi pada rumen ternak ruminansia. Penurunan populasi protozoa dalam rumen dapat meningkatkan kecernaan serat kasar sehingga bersifat menguntungkan karena terjadinya efisiensi produksi dan meningkatnya pertumbuhan ternak. Efek positif bagi lingkungan dengan adanya defaunasi adalah menurunkan emisi gas metan sebagai hasil dari proses metabolisme ternak ruminansia. Kesimpulan dari tulisan ini adalah senyawa antinutrisi pada pakan disamping memiliki dampak negatif, juga besar kemungkinan memiliki potensi yang dapat dimanfaatkan baik bagi ternak maupun lingkungan.
Pengaruh penambahan bio-emulsifier dari Pseudomonas fluorescens pada pakan terhadap performa broiler
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Jember, Jannah Misbahul , Prasetyo Budi ,   Politeknik Negeri Jember, Siswanto Dharwin ,   Politeknik Negeri Jember, Pantaya Dadik ,   Politeknik Negeri Jember
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan Bio-emulsifierdari Pseudomonas fluorescenspada pakan terhadap performabroiler dan mengetahui level terbaik penambahan Bio-emulsifierdari Pseudomonas fluorescenspada pakan broiler. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Level Bio-emulsifieryang diberikan yaitu P0 = pakan kontrol tanpa Bio-emulsifier, P1 = 0,5 g/kg pakan, P2 = 1 g/kg pakan, P3 = 1,5 g/kg pakan. Parameter penelitian ini yaitu konsumsi pakan (g/ekor), pertambahan bobot badan (g/ekor) dan konversi pakan. Data dianalisis statistik dengan menggunakan uji Annova. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan perbedaan nyata (P<0,05) terhadap konsumsi pakan broiler. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penambahan Bio-emulsifierdari Pseudomonas fluorescenspada pakan berpengaruh terhadap konsumsi pakan, pada level 0,5 g/kg pakan diperoleh konsumsi pakan rendah yaitu 2026,36 g/ekor dengan nilai konversi pakan sebesar 1,75.
Aprendizaje y evaluación de contenidos de anatomía humana en Ciencias del Deporte mediante vídeos de Surf
Authors: Baños Raul , Morán-Navarro Ricardo , Toval Angel , López-Iborra María del Lidón , Morales-Delgado Nicanor , Ferrán José Luis
Published: December 2021

La pandemia actual por la Covid-19 y su consecuente distanciamiento social ha acelerado la transformación de la educación tradicional hacia la educación en línea. Sin embargo, esta transformación se ha adaptado a nivel tecnológico, pero no pedagógico. El objetivo de este estudio ha sido analizar la adquisición de conocimientos anatómicos de los estudiantes de CAFD mediante el uso de vídeos e imágenes estáticas de surf gestionadas a través de un blog. Un total de 106 estudiantes del grado de CAFD participaron en el presente trabajo. Para el análisis del efecto en el aprendizaje se ha realizado un examen que contenía cinco preguntas sobre la anatomía aplicada al surf tras la visualización de los vídeos/imágenes. Tras el análisis estadístico, se observó un porcentaje de aciertos de 66.0%, 51.9%, 62.3% y 63.2%, para las preguntas 1, 2, 4 y 5 respectivamente. Esta metodología basada esencialmente en un análisis del movimiento permite una comprensión funcional de la anatomía del aparato locomotor en el deporte de aventura de surf. Estos resultados muestran una metodología útil y novedosa para el desarrollo de docencia online. Además, revelan el amplio margen con el que se cuenta para mejora de la enseñanza de la anatomía en CAFD mediante el uso combinado de las nuevas tecnologías.
An IFRS 1 Application Role in the Relevant of Accounting Information from the Users of Financial Statements Prospective: An Applied and Analytical Study at Asia Cell Communications Company
Authors: Abdulhassan Shahlaa Kamel , Ali Salama Ibrahim
Published: December 2021

The research aims to study the requirements of a IFRS (1) standard and the statement of a suitable concept and its importance for users of financial statements and the role of applying of IFRS (1) standard also aims to test the ability of applying the standard requirements in companies listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange, and the relevant of the accounting information for the users of those companies in light of applying those standards. The research reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which was that of the standard, the application of the IFRS (1) standard requirements, describe the transformation process to IFRSs as a transformational stage, as the stage involves adopting the economic unit of standards  on a set of procedures, methods and accounting treatments that unit should perform for the purpose of preparing financial statements in accordance with international standards and optional and compulsory exceptions that it facilitates the adoption process, in addition, the reports and financial statements aim to provide useful and appropriate accounting information that meets the needs of its users, as the property of predictive value in accounting information improve the ability of companies to predict the results of future expectations, the property of value assurance in accounting information provides the ability to change or correct current or future expectations, and it reduces the degree of uncertainty when it has feedback.
The Impact of Integrating Quality Costing and Value Stream Costing Concerning Competitive Advantage: Applied Study in Iraqi Industrial Sector
Authors: Almashkor Imad , Alshawi Elham Jaafer , Ali Jaber H
Published: December 2021

By collecting data from a sample of Iraqi companies, the purpose of this study was to look into the impact of integrating quality cost and value stream costing on competitive advantage in Iraqi industrial companies. Quality costing helps management in lowering costs and preventing non-added costs, whereas value stream costing assists in tracing costs through production lines and enhancing cost Consumption, , both of the systems mentioned above assist in reducing production costs while increasing production efficiency, hence increasing competitive advantage. To achieve the research objectives, a quantitative method has been used, with a questionnaire with closed-ended questions distributed online to a sample of (100) managers and accountants in Iraqi industrial companies. The study concluded that there is a statistically significant, positive, and strong relation between the integration of Quality cost and value stream costing in Iraqi industrial companies, and that these two systems are complementary. The researchers recommend that in Iraqi industrial companies, Quality Cost be used in conjunction with Value Stream Costing in order to improve the use of the establishment's resources thus reducing costs to improve competitive advantage.
The Relationship between the Structure of Ownership and the Choice of Accounting Policies and their Reflection on the Market Value Considering International Financial Reporting Standards for Banks Listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange
Authors: Kadhim Salah , Mahmood Bakr Ibrahim , Falah Hasan Hussein
Published: December 2021

The study aimed to clarify the concept and importance of the relationship between the structure of ownership and the choice of accounting policies and their reflection on the market value in light of international financial reporting standards for banks listed in the Iraq Stock Exchange. Eleven banks were selected for the period from 2010 to 2019. The results of the study concluded that there is a direct relationship between the percentage of administrative ownership weighted by accounting conservatism and the market value of the research sample banks. This was before and after the application of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), which indicates that the application of the standards did not limit the management's behavior towards the accounting conservatism policy in order to increase the market value.
The Impact of the Application of International Financial Reporting Standards in Increasing the Efficiency of the Iraqi Tax System
Authors: Hasan Majid Gazi , Madhe Bahaa  Al-Din Fareed , Almansoori Mostafa ABD Alhussein
Published: December 2021

The research aims to study the impact of obstacles to the application of international financial reporting standards in Iraq and study the impact of the application of international financial reporting standards in raising the efficiency of the Iraqi tax system. The researchers used a questionnaire to test the research hypotheses and achieve its objectives. Where (75) questionnaire forms were distributed to a selected sample of professionals (auditors and employees of the Arab Finance Bureau), and academics (university professors), and (64) questionnaires were retrieved valid for analysis with a response rate of (85%). The data contained in the questionnaire were analyzed using the statistical program (SPSS). The study reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which is the weak economic infrastructure and the weak accounting education related to international financial reporting standards. Moreover, there is a vital role in applying international financial reporting standards in raising the efficiency of the tax system. While the most critical recommendations were that integration and coordination should be achieved between professional institutions and Iraqi universities to raise the level of university education related to international accounting standards and find training programs that contribute to raising the knowledge of accountants and auditors with international standards. The tax legislator and the tax authority should also rely on the data contained in the financial statements in determining taxable income.
Optimize the Fluctuations on Iraqi Economic Growth based on the oil prices using linear programming approach
Authors: Alrawi Ahmed
Published: December 2021

This study discus the Fluctuations on Iraqi Economic Growth using  linear programming approach.  This article proposes an operational approach for research to maximize customer satisfaction by optimizing the quality levels of numerous quality attributes of a physical product within the limits of the manufacturer's requirements. The linear model of programming has been shown using the data acquired for an example bicycle product. The optimal values for the quality of selected bicycle quality features have been calculated using  optimization software. A cost-benefit analysis for some quality features of the crude oil was conducted to validate the proposed model. The model discussed in this article considers not only pleasure of customers but also satisfaction of the producer with the costs associated with the product
The Importance Of The Jidoka Autonomation System On Cost Rationalization And Avoiding Wastes (Muda) Applied Research At Ur State Company For Electrical Industries
Authors: Al Robaaiy Mohammed , Raji Safa , Abdulkadhim Atheer
Published: December 2021

The research aims to apply modern technologies, including the smart Autonomation system Jidoka  (Autonomation Jidoka) because of its effective role in the industrial work environment, including the Ur General Company for Electrical Industries, by applying its modern concepts, and to keep pace with the conditions and developments in the contemporary competitive business environment. Hence, the research problem arose out of not applying these systems, including the smart automation system, Autonomation Jidoka, which negatively affects the cost structure, increased waste, loss, misuse of available resources and customer dissatisfaction. The most important conclusions reached by the research were the failure to keep pace with the technological and economic changes by the company that took place in the work environment, and not to follow many systems, approaches, concepts, philosophies and methods to fit and fit with this environment, which is characterized by economic, administrative and technological variables of modern concepts and methods, including the Jidoka system, The research also reached many recommendations, the most important of which is that the Iraqi industry environment, including the company, which needs to adopt the application of these methods, principles, methods and modern concepts, including the smart automation system, which is a holistic approach, which included all other modern concepts related to the topic of the research referred to.
An integrated Shannon Entropy and reference ideal method for the selection of enhanced oil recovery pilot areas based on an unsupervised machine learning algorithm
Authors: Motahhari S. Mahdia , Rafizadeh Mehdi , Pishvaie S. Mahmoud Reza , Ahmadi Mohammad
Published: December 2021

Pilot-scale enhanced oil recovery in hydrocarbon field development is often implemented to reduce investment risk due to geological uncertainties. Selection of the pilot area is important, since the result will be extended to the full field. The main challenge in choosing a pilot region is the absence of a systematic and quantitative method. In this paper, we present a novel quantitative and systematic method composed of reservoir-geology and operational-economic criteria where a cluster analysis is utilized as an unsupervised machine learning method. A field of study will be subdivided into pilot candidate areas, and the optimized pilot size is calculated using the economic objective function. Subsequently, the corresponding Covariance (COV) matrix is computed for the simulated 3-D reservoir quality maps in the areas. The areas are optimally clustered to select the dominant cluster. The operational-economic criteria could be applied for decision making as well as the proximity of each area to the center of dominant cluster as a geological-reservoir criterion. Ultimately, the Shannon entropy weighting and the reference ideal method are applied to compute the pilot opportunity index in each area. The proposed method was employed for a pilot study on an oil field in south west Iran.
MODERN METHODS OF WORKING WITH ADOLESCENTS WITH EATING DISORDERS
Authors:   Orenburg State University, Orenburg, Russia, Aptikieva L.R.
Published: December 2021

The growth of addictive behavior in the teenage environment is caused by a number of reasons (economic, political, demographic, social stability). One of the groups of addictive behavior is eating disorders of adolescents: anorexia nervosa and bulimia. The problem of eating disorders in adolescence is gaining worldwide scope because it leads to impaired health, death, which necessitates a comprehensive study of it and the search for modern, effective methods of work in this direction, which is the aim of the study. My theoretical research allowed me to identify modern, effective methods of working with adolescents with eating disorders (group therapy, family, rational, behavioral, hypnosis); identify risk factors for eating disorders of adolescents (genetic, family, biological, age, personality, cultural, factors of stressful events); consider types of food addictions in adolescents (anorexia nervosa and bulimia). A common symptom for adolescents with food addiction is dysmorphomania; loss of perception of hunger and satiety; low self-esteem; decrease in the circle of interests; violation or loss of social ties; the predominance of depressed, depressive mood; the appearance of obsessive thoughts on food and calories; decreased interest in the opposite sex and sexual sphere. Types of food addiction in adolescents are: anorexia nervosa and bulimia – a common concern is the control of one’s body weight, a distortion of his image, a change in nutritional value in the hierarchy of values, the formation of a stable vomiting reflex, irritability of the intestines, and nervousness. Difference: anorexia leads to severe weight loss; represents a complete rejection of food (bulimia – a constant desire to consume food); is deadly. Prevention of addiction is early prevention; effective working methods: group therapy, family, rational, behavioral, hypnosis.
AUTHOR’S MODELS OF EDUCATION OF FOREIGN AND RUSSIAN THEORY AND EDUCATIONAL PRACTICE AS AN AXIOLOGICAL ORIENTATION OF CONSTRUCTION OF AUTHOR’S SCHOOL
Authors:   Orenburg state university, Orenburg, Russia, Kiryakova A.V. , Suleimanova A.K. ,   Orenburg state university, Orenburg, Russia
Published: December 2021

The educational system in the world is in constant innovative development. This article uses learning models (concepts and educational projects) that provide an opportunity to develop humanistic pedagogy in modern times and to serve as the basis for the formation of new pedagogical theories and practices. Models of education are distinguished by a qualitative originality, a pronounced author’s approach, axiological significance. We came to the conclusion that there are irrefutable human values in the world that exist in the world not less than a hundred years ago. The purpose of the article is to show that they are the axiological basis of pedagogy. We have presented the models of anthroposophical pedagogy by Rudolf Steiner, Alexander Neill Free School, “Children’s Home”, Maria Montessori, Yen Plan, “School without Forcing”, Celestin Freine, as well as some Russian models of upbringing, such as “School on Pudozhskaya”, lyceum No. 2 in Orenburg, pedagogical ideas of L.N.Tolstoy. A more detailed consideration of the listed alternative models of education allows us to highlight the provisions that are most important for axiological orientation of building the concept of the author’s school. A comparative analysis of axiological ideas in foreign and Russian pedagogies of the twentieth century is also presented.
EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN UNIVERSITY DURING TEACHING GEOMETRY AND GRAPHIC DISCIPLINES TO THE BACHELORS OF TECHNICAL SCEINCES
Authors:   Orenburg state university, Orenburg, Rusia, Shevchenko O.N.
Published: December 2021

The education system at the university at the present stage is being created in the context of reforming education and other areas of activity that are closely related to the development processes of civil society. In todays’ Russia, the educational system that developed during the Soviet period has essentially lost its influence, and in accordance with the new challenges of the time, a different system for organizing the educational process is being formed. When teaching bachelors of technical sciences, it is possible and necessary to take into account the educational potential of technical disciplines in the complex process of a future engineering and technical worker personality forming. The methodological basis of the study is the psychological and pedagogical theory and practice of creating a system of educational activity when teaching engineering disciplines at a university with the aim of forming the personality of a competitive specialist in engineering and technology and reflecting the requirements of educational and professional standards for the training of experts in engineering profiles. The purpose of this article is to determine professionally important qualities and professionally significant psycho-physiological properties, based on theoretical analysis and study practical experience in teaching geometric graphic disciplines at a university, which students can form in the learning process for personal development and successful mastering of the profession in accordance with professional standards and the realities of industrial and technical sphere. Graphic culture has an impact on the worldview and moral values of the individual, forms aesthetic tastes, contributes to the formation of a civic position and responsibility. Educational activities at the university should be implemented not only in sports, leisure and entertainment events, but the most important aspects of personal education in learning technical disciplines are the formation of cognitive independence, strong-willed personality, emotional, behavioral, intellectual flexibility, which are the key qualifications of the future engineer. The results can be used in the teaching of graphic disciplines in technical universities.
THE CURRENT STATE OF THE CONTINUOUS MILITARY VOCATIONAL EDUCATION SYSTEM IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan, Kozhamberliev Е.S.
Published: December 2021

The current system of military education of the Republic of Kazakhstan provides for a continuous educational process. It covers five levels: secondary education, technical and vocational, higher education — bachelor's degree, postgraduate education — master's and doctoral studies, as well as additional education — military departments, advanced training of specialists, training and retraining of military-trained reserves. The leading role of the postgraduate level is assigned to the National Defense University named after the First President of the Republic of Kazakhstan — Elbasy. This is the only military educational institution in the system of military education for the education, training and advanced training of higher and senior officers of the Armed Forces, other ministries and departments of the Republic of Kazakhstan, heads and officials of state and executive authorities, enterprises and institutions of the military-industrial complex , officers of foreign armies. The position of a number of Kazakh scientists on the problem of the military education system is not unambiguous. The systematic approach made it possible to reveal the goals and characteristics of the stages of continuous military vocational education. Statistical data show a tendency towards an increase in the number of military departments and military technical schools functioning at present. In our opinion, the main task of continuous military professional education should be considered the formation and development of the image of a modern soldier, who will be distinguished by immense devotion and love for the Motherland, high professionalism, competitiveness, universalism, mobility, creativity, as well as the ability to think outside the box and make decisions quickly. in any environment. Based on the conducted research, it can be concluded that the domestic system of continuous military vocational education in the Republic of Kazakhstan has a fairly well-formed structure, meets international standards and contributes to an increase in the scientific and scientific-pedagogical potential of military personnel.
VALUABLE ORIENTATIONS OF FOREIGN STUDENTS UNDER SOCIAL INTERACTION UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE UNIVERSITY EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Orenburg State Medical University (OrSMU), Orenburg, Russia, Fomina M.V. , Mikhailova E.A. ,   Orenburg State Medical University (OrSMU), Orenburg, Russia, Zherebyateva O.O. ,   Orenburg State Medical University (OrSMU), Orenburg, Russia, Kirgizova S.B. ,   Orenburg State Medical University (OrSMU), Orenburg, Russia, Lyashenko I.E. ,   Orenburg State Medical University (OrSMU), Orenburg, Russia, Sokolova O.Ya. ,   Orenburg State Medical University (OrSMU), Orenburg, Russia
Published: December 2021

Russian universities are actively positioning themselves on the international export market of educational services, and therefore educational migration has become the realities of our day. Significant is the formation of the value orientations of foreign students in the aspect of social interaction in the educational environment of the university. We conducted a study on the diagnosis of value orientations of foreign students of a medical university according to the method of S. Schwartz. The statistics of answers showed that the most significant for students in this period of life are the achievements associated with educational success (80.8 % of respondents). According to the data obtained, being in a foreign country, foreign respondents in 82.2 % of cases put priority on the well-being of people close to them. In turn, 78.1 % of foreign respondents noted for them the importance of independence and freedom that they received when they came to study in Russia. As the study showed, power and tradition are not a priority for entering the educational environment of the university for respondents (among 80.8 %). At the same time, 76.7 % of Indian students do not prioritize manifestations of social power, such as controlling other people and managing their actions. With regard to material security, 60.9 % of respondents prefer to think more about the soul than about the material, which may be explained by differences in incomes of families of students. Response statistics showed that 72.0 % of young people rate safety as not very important, which indicates a comfortable stay in Russia. Thus, the educational environment in the context of the higher education system is decisive in the formation of personal values and the disclosure of the internal potential of foreign students, thereby significantly determining the image, prestige and relevance of the university.