bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Civil Society Organizations in Monitoring the Authorities - Monitoring the Kurdistan Parliament as an Example
Authors:   Sulaimani Uni. - Iraq College of Education for Human Studies, Hasan Miran
Published: July 2024

منظمات المجتمع المدني هي هيئات غير حكومية وغير ربحية تعمل بشكل مستقل عن الحكومة والقطاع الخاص، وتهدف إلى تحقيق المصلحة العامة، وتلعب هذه المنظمات دورًا حيويًا في تعزيز الديمقراطية وتحقيق التنمية المستدامة وتعزيز حقوق الإنسان المراقبة والمراقبة وتعزيز الحقوق والحريات وتمكين المجتمعات المحلية وتقديم الدعم والمساعدة وتعزيز الشفافية والمشاركة في صياغة السياسات والاستجابة للأزمات والكوارث وتحقيق التنمية المستدامة ونقل الخبرات والتوجيه. فيما يخص الدور الرقابي لمنظمات المجتمع المدني فيعتبر من الأدوار الأساسية التي تضطلع بها هذه المنظمات ويتضمن هذا الدور مراقبة ومراجعة أداء الحكومة والمؤسسات العامة لضمان الشفافية والمساءلة، وتعمل منظمات المجتمع المدني على رصد السياسات والبرامج الحكومية وتقييم الأداء الحكومي والمؤسسات العامة ومتابعة ميزانية الحكومة والكشف عن الفساد والتجاوزات وتعزيز الشفافية وحق المعرفةو المشاركة في الرقابة التشريعية والتوعية والتثقيف بقضايا الرقابة وتقديم توصيات ومقترحات والدفاع عن حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية. وان عملية الرقابة على البرلمانات في الدول باعتبار البرلمان مؤسسة رسمية من القضايا التي تناولتها منظمات المجتمع المدني في العديد من دول العالم ، ففي العديد من دول العالم تمارس منظمات المجتمع المدني عملية الرقابة على برلمانتها مثل العراق و اقليم كوردستان ومصر والاردن والبحرين وتونس وغيرها . وان اقليم كوردستان شهد تجربة طويلة في ممارسة الرقابة على مؤسسة البرلمان من قبل منظمات المجتمع المدني باعتبارها احدى المؤسسات الرسمية في الاقليم، حيث تولت هذه المنظمات عملية تقييم ومدى فاعلية برلمان كوردستان ومدى تطابق نشاطاتها وخطواتها من المهام الموكلة اليها
STRATEGI GURU MENGATASI KESULITAN PESERTA DIDIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TAHFIDZUL QUR’AN JUZ 30 DI SEKOLAH DASAR ISLAM TERPADU (SDIT) PERSIS KOTA PALU
Authors: Dhani Ria Novia , Gunawan B. Dulumina  , Fikri Hamdani
Published: July 2024

The implementation of Tahfidzul Qur'an learning at SDIT Persis, Palu City lasted for two hours face to face using two systems, namely Muraja'ah and adding new memorization (ziyadah). 2) In learning Tahfidzul Qur'an juz 30 at SDIT Persis there are difficulties for students in the learning process including reading the Al-Qur'an, difficulty distinguishing similar verses, lack of doing muraja'ah, time factors, the influence of cellphones, and level of ability different students. 3) strategies applied by teachers to overcome difficulties in learning Tahfidzul Qur'an, namely interspersing learning the science of Tajweed in each Tahfidz lesson, emphasizing the differences in the next verse, optimizing muraja'ah activities before depositing additional memorization, teaching how to manage time, prohibiting bringing cellphones to school and give support.
Exploring the Livelihood Assets Utilisation and the Business Sustainability Among Garment Businesses at Tingkir Lor District, Salatiga
Authors: Raung Sally Agustina
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
This paper explores how accummulation of livelihood assets of entrepreneur  affects the business sustainability of MSMEs positively. Bringing up a case study of entrepreneurs running Small Medium garment businesses in Tingkir Lor, Salatiga, this paper provides empirical evidence of how optimum utilization of livelihood assets at the early stage of their business has improved their capabilities to develop their business. Using qualitative research methods, this article analyzes the entrepreneurs’ strategies in exploiting livelihood assets from start up to business development. Optimum utilization of livelihood assets in those two business stages has improved the capabilities of the entrepreneurs to sustain their livelihoods.
Keywords: Livelihood, MSMEs, Livelihood assets, Strategy, Tingkir Lor.
MANAJEMEN SARANA DAN PRASARANA DI SEKOLAH DASAR BERBASIS AGAMA DALAM PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN: OPTIMALISASI DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGANNYA
Authors: Nisa Kamilatun , Bastian Fanny Adam , Rahmi Talitha , Sibula Irvine , Suprianto Matius Eko , Anse Frederikus M. K.
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertuliskan mengenai perubahan dari era ke era yang menuntut mutu pendidikan dan kualitas pembelajaran yang semakin baik, dengan didukung optimalisasi seluruh sarana prasarana pendidikan secara efisien dan efektif. Tuntutan tersebut harus dipenuhi oleh setiap instansi di bidang pendidikan, sehingga setiap instansi pendidikan harus dapat menganalisis dan mengevaluasi suatu masalah di lembaganya melalui model analisis SWOT. Selanjutnya mampu menemukan solusi, strategi pengembangan, dan cara pengoptimalan pada peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran lembaganya. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang menganalisis dan memahami keadaan secara objektif melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi di salah satu SD Islam. Untuk menentukan strategi perlu analisis situasi pada variabel internal dan eksternal di lingkungan pendidikan. Hasil pada penelitian ditemukan, sekolah sudah memiliki sarana prasarana yang baik dan memadai dan memerlukan pengoptimalan pada manajemen sarana dan prasarana guna meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di SD Islam Melati Nusantara Kabupaten Gresik.
URGENSI PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL MAHASISWA UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR
Authors: Suban Alwan , Gani Ilham
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan kewirausahaan menjadi senjata penghancur pengangguran dan kemiskinan, dan menjadi tangga menuju impian setiap Mahasiswa untuk mandiri secara finansial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Urgensi Pendidikan Kewirausahaan dengan Memanfaatkan Teknologi Digital Mahasiswa UIN Alauddin Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, sebagaimana data yang dikumpulkan bukan berupa angka-angka, melainkan data tersebut berasal dari naskah wawancara, catatan lapangan, dokumen pribadi, catatan memo, dan dokumen resmi lainnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan kewirausahaan diperlukan dalam bidang apapun tanpa memperhatikan bidang yang ditekuni atau profesi seseorang, dengan adanya pendidikan kewirausahaan mahasiswa mampu membangun jiwa kewirausahaan dengan menciptakan berbagai ide dan inovasi yang kreatif, mampu memanfaatkan dan mengikuti perkembangan digital technology yang sangat pesat. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pendidikan kewirausahaan pada perguruan tinggi UIN Alauddin Makassar sebagai proses atau kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam rangka menginternalisasi mental kewirausahaan, mentransmisi pengetahuan dan keterampilan kewirausahaan kepada mahasiswa, mengakselerasi pengalaman dan menularkan pola pikir dan perilaku seorang wirausaha pada mahasiswa hingga dia berperilaku dan berwirausaha. Hal ini sangat penting karena perkembangan kewirausahaan sudah mengarah pada ekonomi kreatif dan digital, sehingga mampu membuat usaha baru tidak lagi terfokus pada mencari kerja dan menjadi pekerja lagi, melainkan bisa menciptakan dan membuka lapangan kerja.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PEMAHAMAN MODERASI BERAGAMA PADA KURIKULUM MADRASAH
Authors: Romlah Listiyani Siti , Hasanah Uswatun , Alhafiz Farell , Purnama Rahmad , Z Wan Jamaluddin
Published: July 2024

Kondisi Indonesia yang majemuk harus disikapi secara bijaksana oleh seluruh rakyat Indonesia. Beberapa hasil studi menunjukkan tingginya sikap radikalisme pada peserta didik. Moderasi beragama juga dapat diartikan sebagai sebuah sikap untuk menjaga keseimbangan dan keharmonisan di tengah perbedaan. Pengembangan Moderasi Beragama terutama di madrasah bisa dilakukan dengan berbagai cara. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih lanjut mengenai strategi pengembangan pemahaman moderasi beragama pada kurikulum madrasah. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research). Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah mereka yang terlibat sepenuhnya dan menyatu di bidang tersebut, serta memiliki waktu yang cukup untuk memberikan informasi. Maka, subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah wakil kepala madrasah kurikulum, pembina peribadatan, dan guru fikih MTsN 2 Lampung Selatan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pemahaman moderasi beragama dapat dikembangkan melalui beberapa strategi, salah satunya adalah kegiatan pengajian, pesantren kilat, tali kasih panti asuhan, serta internalisasi dalam proses pembelajaran.
PERCEPTIONS OF INTERDISCIPLINARY CERTIFIED TEACHERS ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE TEACHER CERTIFICATION PROGRAM IN BENGKULU CITY
Authors: Reza Heru Kreshna , Judijanto Loso , Susanti Melly
Published: July 2024

This study aims to explore the perceptions of interdisciplinary certified teachers towards the implementation of the teacher certification program. This study used a qualitative research design with a multiple case study approach. The sample used was five certified high school teachers from public schools in Bengkulu City. Data collection methods included semi-structured interviews and document analysis of teachers' lesson plans. Thematic analysis was conducted using NVivo 12 software. The findings of this study revealed two main themes that emerged. First, teachers' motivations and expectations regarding the teacher certification program in Indonesia. Second, this study examines the perceived benefits of the program. This research contributes to the evaluation and improvement of the teacher certification program in Indonesia, which can improve the quality of education. The implication of this study is that teachers can report improvements in pedagogical knowledge, curriculum understanding, content knowledge, lesson planning, and teaching performance. From the findings, it can be concluded that the teacher certification program in Indonesia is expected to improve the quality of education in Indonesia.
Conciliação e mediação judicial no direito de família, com uma analise documental na vara da família e sucessões de Rio Negro – PR
Authors: Moraes João Tobias de , Bueno Mariza Schuster
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de investigar qual a efetividade da conciliação e da mediação judicial nos conflitos familiares no sistema jurídico brasileiro, bem como analisar as consequências da introdução da Conciliação e da Mediação no sistema de justiça brasileira. Para alcançar o objetivo desejado, o trabalho parte do conceito de conflitos familiares, meios para resolução de conflitos, uma análise de conciliação e mediação nos conflitos familiares, através de pesquisa bibliográfica baseada no método dedutivo, com base em legislação pertinente e doutrina. Para fundamentar a pesquisa teórica, o presente estudo realizou uma pesquisa de campo/documental, atendendo aos princípios da pesquisa científica, através do método indutivo, exploratório e quantitativo, sobre resolução de conflitos com os instrumentos de conciliação e mediação na Vara da Família e Sucessões no município de Rio Negro/PR. A partir desta análise, constatou-se que a utilização da técnica de conciliação e mediação judicial nos conflitos familiares no sistema jurídico brasileiro, vem contribuindo na diminuição das batalhas jurídicas, no desgaste psicológico que este tipo de processo provoca, o que demonstra que a solução das lides na Comarca de Rio Negro é significativa e cresce gradativamente durante o período pesquisado.
Exigibilidade da atividade jurídica para a magistratura e o ministério público: pressupostos legais para ingresso
Authors: Silva César Dias da Cruz e , Treml Krishna Schneider
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo tem a finalidade de explicitar as exigências constitucionais e legais para ingresso nas carreiras de juiz de direito e de promotor do Ministério Público, ambas em sentido amplo, com enfoque para a exigibilidade da atividade jurídica. Para tanto, foi feita uma análise da Teoria da Tripartição de Poderes, proposta pelo filósofo iluminista francês Montesquieu, passando pela Emenda Constitucional 45/2004 e demais diplomas reinterpretados e alterados pela aludida emenda, abordando, enfim, as exigências propriamente ditas para que se concretize a investidura nas funções públicas acima citadas. Em seguida, há uma abordagem crítica sob o prisma filosófico, mais precisamente da óptica platônica, que visa comparar o Poder Judiciário com os Poderes Executivo e Legislativo quanto ao critério no nível de exigência cognitiva para que possa vir a se tornar um membro destes dois últimos Poderes. A tese utilizada para fazer tal comparação foi a alegoria do navio, presente no Livro VI na obra “A República”, do filósofo grego Platão.
Entidade de catadores no município de Joinville-SC: um estudo de estudo de caso sobre gestão de resíduos e promoção da dignidade
Authors: Oleskovicz Ana Paula , Ambrosio Felipe Augusto Rodrigues
Published: July 2024

Busca analisar o protagonismo dos catadores de materiais recicláveis dentro da cadeia da reciclagem, com especial atuação nos processos de coleta seletiva e logística reversa. Tem enfoque na associação de catadores de Joinville, e explora a realidade da entidade e dos trabalhadores como resultado de um estudo realizado ao longo de três anos e meio. Na primeira parte do trabalho, examina a PNRS e outros dispositivos legais. Em seguida, aborda a governança ESG, e a relação entre o setor empresarial com as entidades. Por fim, traz o estudo de campo junto à associação de catadores em Joinville, sua parceria com o Programa Ecogesto, e todos os avanços observados desde 2017 até o final de 2022. Ao final, conclui sobre o protagonismo dos catadores e a necessidade de se valorizar sua mão-de-obra, para a estruturação dos coletivos e promoção da dignidade dos trabalhadores. Para tanto, em relação aos aspectos metodológicos, a pesquisa, qualitativa quanto a análise da entidade e quantitativa em relação aos dados obtidos, ancora-se principalmente no estudo de caso da entidade joinvilense, enquanto técnica de pesquisa, e se baseia nos procedimentos exploratório e descritivo, empreendendo uma abordagem indutiva em relação à investigação da entidade e da legislação, e dedutiva quanto à leitura da realidade.
Refugiado: uma análise sobre a condição de refugiado no Brasil e no mundo
Authors: Dittrich Maria Eduarda , Treml Krishna Schneider
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo analisa o conceito e a condição de refugiado na contemporaneidade, bem como as dificuldades encontradas em face às barreiras jurídicas, políticas, sociais e policiais instituídas pelos Estados. A reflexão sobre esta temática é de suma importância, ante a imperiosa necessidade de maior proteção aos expatriados, em conformidade com o que dispõe a Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos. Isto porque, em tal injunção resta expressa a obrigação de assegurar a todo ser humano, vítima de perseguição, conflito ou guerra, o direito de receber proteção internacional em outro país. Igualmente, o presente artigo faz menção às dificuldades enfrentadas pelos refugiados que na maioria das vezes são forçados a deixar seus países de origem devido às hostilidades ou em razão de perseguições decorrentes de raça, religião, nacionalidade, grupo social ou opinião política.
Tworzymy uniwersytety przyszłości
Authors: Kleiber Michał
Published: July 2024

W artykule opisano aktualne inicjatywy UE dotyczące ciągle niedostatecznej współpracy unijnych uniwersytetów. Analizowane są przyczyny narastających potrzeb w tym zakresie i kluczowe korzyści wynikające z takiej współpracy. Charakter współpracy ma w nieodległej przyszłości umożliwiać przyznawanie w poszczególnych grupach uczelni wspólnych dyplomów ukończenia studiów.
Niekontrolowany rozwój AI jest zagrożeniem dla ludzkości
Authors: Kleiber Michał
Published: July 2024

W artykule omówiono konkluzje raportu amerykańskiego Departamentu Stanu dotyczącego zagrożeń wynikających z nieuregulowanego rozwoju sztucznej inteligencji. Raport ostrzega bardzo dobitnie przed najróżniejszymi przyszłymi zagrożeniami stojącymi przed całym światem w wyniku niekontrolowanego rozwoju nowych technologii informatycznych, mocno akcentując w szczególności możliwość zniszczenia całej ludzkości przez globalnie niekontrolowane zastosowania AI. Druga część artykułu dotyczy problematyki mającej potencjalnie również wielkie znaczenie dla naszej przyszłości, a mianowicie nowego urządzenia łączącego mózg z komputerem. Urządzenie to o nazwie Neuralink przesyła bezprzewodowo sygnały mózgowe do specjalnego programu, który je dekoduje, rozpoznając ludzkie myśli. Przy wielu niezaprzeczalnych zaletach olbrzymim zagrożeniem są możliwości wykorzystywania przez osoby niepożądane dostępu do myśli człowieka w celu naruszenia jego prywatności. Konkluzją artykułu jest stwierdzenie o konieczności prowadzenia szerokich prac dotyczących regulacji mających na celu bezpieczny rozwój AI i korzystne dla społeczeństw jej zastosowania.
Okruchy historii, obrzeża literatury: pomniejsze dokumenty dotyczące Jamesa Joyce’a oraz jego polskich krewnych w archiwach Harry Ransom Center w kontekście dociekań biograficznych1
Authors: Sikorska Liliana
Published: July 2024

James Joyce jest jednym z najważniejszych pisarzy europejskich, którego fikcja jest oparta na elementach autobiograficznych. Z tego powodu mniej znane listy, fotografie, notatki oraz pomniejsze dokumenty rzucają światło nie tylko na życie Joyce’a, lecz także są przyczynkiem do nowych interpretacji jego dzieł. Niniejszy artykuł jest analizą różnych dokumentów znajdujących się w Harry Ransom Center, University of Austin w Teksasie, w kontekście badań biograficznych oraz historii kultury. Analiza dotychczas pomijanych materiałów związanych z członkami dalszej rodziny pisarza oraz jego przyjaciółmi stanowi uzupełnienie teorii (auto)- biografii i pozwala na rekonstrukcje szerszego kontekstu historycznego jego dzieł.
Sprawozdanie z działalności Komisji do spraw Etyki w Naucew 2023 roku
Authors: Górski Andrzej
Published: July 2024

Komisja analizowała 17 zgłoszeń sugerujących pogwałcenie zasad rzetelności badań naukowych, z czego najczęstsze dotyczyły relacji między uczestnikami badań, autorstwa prac naukowych i procedur badawczych. Najczęściej zgłoszenia pochodziły z obszaru nauk medycznych, społecznych i humanistycznych. Komisja wspólnie z RDN wystąpiła do Ministerstwa Nauki o nowelizację ustawy o szkolnictwie wyższym celem podwyższenia wymogów merytorycznych i etycznych w postępowaniu awansowym dotyczącym habilitacji i profesury. Komisja prowadzi również intensywne prace nad aktualizacją Kodeksu etyki pracownika naukowego.
Research on optimization of teaching mental health monitoring and evaluation system based on intelligent algorithm
Authors: Wu Yan
Published: July 2024

Recently, the application and optimization research of intelligent algorithms in the monitoring and evaluation system of teaching mental health has been focused on. Many countries cannot avoid that with the rapid development of the urban economy, the mental health of Chinese people is ignored without knowing it. This phenomenon is more obvious in today’s campuses, especially in colleges and universities. Although the campus is equipped with a psychological counseling office, most students choose to give up because they can’t face themselves in a bad mood. Traditional random checks and individual conversations have no good effect. The intelligent algorithm developed in the new era is inevitably applied to the detection and evaluation of teaching psychological health. However, the intelligent algorithm at this stage cannot meet the requirements of teaching mental health monitoring and evaluation, because the data collection and processing are not completed through the matching intelligent algorithm, but directly through the algorithm DC method. The data collection will cause certain errors, and the data processing and output will inevitably be biased. This research is a kind of optimized intelligent algorithm system that can be applied to the monitoring and evaluation of teaching mental health. First, the research introduces and compares several modern intelligent algorithms used in teaching mental health monitoring and evaluation, and then analyzes the main influencing factors of monitoring and evaluation. These factors are integrated into the intelligent algorithm monitoring and evaluation system as key intelligent algorithm research objects, Finally, the optimized monitoring and evaluation system is applied in practice to obtain the corresponding imperfect information performance, and the final optimized result is obtained through further improvement. The results show that in most cases, a certain intelligent algorithm can not fully adapt to the detection and evaluation system, but the combination of different kinds of intelligent algorithms through influencing factors can give play to its advantages, and the final results can also be consistent with the actual. The proposed intelligent algorithm can not only be used in the monitoring and evaluation of teaching mental health but also reflect more monitoring and evaluation of teaching quality. The essence of the intelligent algorithm is to obtain complete data that can reflect reality by exploring the value of various information data. In the future, more joint intelligent algorithms will be proposed, which can adapt to more situations and achieve complete applications in teaching, security, medicine, and other fields.
The Influence of Pandu Online Website Quality Toward User Satisfaction in Garut Regency Using Webqual 4.0 Method
Authors: Yulia Hanna , Alamanda Dini Turipanam , Ramdhani Abdullah , Amalia Vieny Marita , Mariam Dinar
Published: July 2024

The Pandu Online website provides benefits for the government in providing effective and efficient public services that enable the government to provide better accessibility for the community. This study aims to analyze the effect of the quality of the Pandu Online website on user satisfaction in Garut Regency using the Webqual 4.0 method. The Webqual 4.0 method is an approach that integrates advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data analysis, Internet of Things (IoT), and others, to improve the quality and experience of users when accessing websites. This study uses a quantitative approach by conducting a survey of 100 Garut residents who are users of Pandu Online website. The collected data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Modelling - Partial Least Square (SEM PLS) with the help of WarpPLS 7.0 software. The results showed that there is an influence on usability, information quality, interaction service quality, which are the dimensions of website quality on user satisfaction. This research contributes to the application of the Webqual 4.0 method which can increase user satisfaction in the future.
Strategy of the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency in Increasing Bima City's Original Regional Income
Authors: Fadila Nurul , Mustamin Mustamin , Rifaid Rifaid , Kusuma Bayu Mitra A.
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the Strategy of the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency in Increasing Bima City's Original Regional Income. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The research results show the strategy of the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency in an effort to increase Regional Original Income, namely the strategy set by the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency in increasing Regional Original Income is Intensity and Assistance where the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency must first strengthen all forms of regulations regions related to their Regional Original Income as a reference in determining them. Carrying out data collection on all tax objects because some have already been recorded, but if there is a change in the value, the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency automatically has to re-register the data again. Carrying out audits of taxpayers, namely issuing letters regarding tax assessments for collection. If there is no response from the taxpayer, they will carry out an inspection. Creating a digital channel called Regional Tax Transaction Electronification to make it easier and help the community, but unfortunately this strategy is still in process and has not yet been realized.
Sustainable Forests, Divided Power: Navigating the Complexities of Customary Forest Resource of Management in Aceh Jaya
Authors: Latif Ikhwan Rahmatika , Hajad Vellayati , Handayani Sri Wahyu , Sudarman Sudarman , Aziz Chairul Iqbal
Published: July 2024

Ensuring the sustainable development of forest resources is a crucial priority in different regions worldwide. This article seeks to clarify the interplay between conflict and collaboration in the management of forest resources in Aceh Jaya, a region characterized by complex socio-political dynamics. This study utilizes a qualitative research methodology, specifically employing a case study approach, to investigate and address research inquiries. The current research centers on the conflicts and collaboration that arise in forest management, with a specific focus on the involvement of traditional (customary) authorities and state governments. The study also aims to identify the main factors that impact their collaborative endeavors in the pursuit of sustainable forest practices. The study's findings offer valuable insights and recommendations that governmental bodies, traditional authorities, and other relevant stakeholders can use effectively to develop policies and practices for managing forest resources in this region.
Application of innovative mechatronic systems in product design, development and production
Authors: Vasiljević Saša ,   Academy of Professional Studies Šumadija, Department in Kragujevac, Kosovska 8, Kragujeva, Serbia, Rajković Dragan , Đorđević Milan , Kostić Sonja , Stanojević Milan ,   Academy of Professional Studies Šumadija, Department in Kragujevac, Kosovska 8, Kragujeva, Serbia,   Academy of Professional Studies Šumadija, Department in Kragujevac, Kosovska 8, Kragujeva, Serbia,   Academy of Professional Studies Šumadija, Department in Kragujevac, Kosovska 8, Kragujeva, Serbia
Published: July 2024

The application of mechatronic systems is very topical today. Today, mechatronic systems are applied in all areas, so today systems are also being developed that enable fast and simple production of products. Today's mechatronic systems that are supported by computers enable the development, easy and fast production of prototypes and products. Two technologies that are widely used are 3D printers and scanners. 3D printers allow a virtually developed product to be turned into a physical model, while the application of a 3D scanner allows a physical model to be turned into a virtual model on a computer. In this paper, a comparative analysis of two types of printers and their software was performed. They differ according to their working principle. In addition to the working principle, an example of the difference between the software used to write the G code to drive the printing process of 3D printer.
Relationship Between Knowledge, Attitudes And Actions Towards Preventing Covid-19 Disease In Bangun Village, Sampolawa District, South Buton Regency
Authors: NASRIAH. A  , WAHYUDDIN  , AGUS DARMAWAN
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah suatu kelompok virus yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit pada hewan atau manusia yang menyerang pada sistem pernapasan. Faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku pencegahan covid-19 adalah pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan masyarakat terhadap pencegahan penyakit covid-19 pada masyarakat di Desa Bangun Kecamatan Sampolawa.Metode Penelitian:  Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat yang berada di Desa Bangun yaitu sebanyak 1.016 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 75 orang, Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa responden yang memiliki pengetahuan yang baik sebesar 53,3%, sikap yang positif sebesar 60%, dan tindakan yang baik sebesar 60%. Hubungan pengetahuan dengan pencegahan penyakit covid-19 memiliki nilai p value= 0,001 <α= 0,05, sikap memiliki nilai p value= 0,001 <α= 0,05, dan tindakan memiliki nilai p value= 0,018 <α= 0,05 Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan terhadap upaya pencegahan penyakit covid-19 pada masyarakat di Desa Bangun Kecamatan Sampolawa Kabupaten Buton Selatan.
Influence of The Social Environment on Student Learning Outcomes at Nagasari III Elementary School
Authors: Nur Aqila Sarah , Riski Sefrina Linda , Elvandari Milliyantri
Published: July 2024

Background: Student learning outcomes are one of the main indicators of the success of an education. Environment is a factor that affects the growth and development of living things. There are three places within the scope of the social environment, namely the family environment, the school environment, and the community environment.
Research Metodes: This research design uses cross-sectional with a sample of 35 respondents. Data analysis used Spearman's rho test and t test, to determine the correlation of variables and significant influence.
Results: There is no significant relationship between the two variables with a significant value (0.242 < 0.05). And there is no influence on the two variables with the value of tcount < ttable (-1.193 < 2.034).
Conclusion: There is no significant relationship and influence between social environment and student learning outcomes.
Üst Düzey Devlet Yöneticileri Nereden Geliyor? Bürokratik Elitlerin Sosyal Kökenleri
Authors: Kaynak Hicabi , Poyraz Tuğça
Published: July 2024

Bürokratik elitlerin sosyal kökenlerine, bunların organizasyonlar ve toplumlar açısından sonuçlarına odaklanan çalışmaların seyrekliği başta bürokrasinin dışa kapalılığından ve sosyal bilimcinin yabancılığının kuralcı ve son derece yapılandırılmış bir sistemin meşruiyetine tehdit olarak algılanmasından ileri gelir. Ancak diğer yandan, toplumsal yaşamı şekillendirme gücü olan bürokrasinin demokratik denetimi ve toplumsal çeşitliliği temsil etme düzeyi (üst düzey pozisyonların toplumsal heterojenliği), sosyal kökenler ve organizasyonel davranış arasındaki ilişki, elit formasyonu ile prestij ve politik güç arasındaki etkileşim gibi hususlar bu konunun incelenmesini zor olduğu kadar ilgi çekici de kılmaktadır. Bu çalışma bürokratik elitlerin sosyal kökenlerine odaklanmanın önemine yönelik bir vurguyla alanyazındaki az sayıda çalışmanın bir taraması niteliğindedir. Bu taramanın aslî amacı, farklı ülkelerdeki devlet bürokrasilerinin üst kademelerindeki insanların sosyal kökenlerini karşılaştırmak, temel örüntüleri tespit edebilmektir. Elde edilen bulgular, dünya genelinde üst düzey bürokratik kadroların orta ve üst sınıflardan bireylerce işgal edildiğini göstermektedir. Bulguların temsilî bürokrasi ve bürokrasinin günümüzdeki konumu, bürokratik reformlar ve genel olarak da sosyal politika açısından çok önemli içerimleri bulunmaktadır. Çalışma, başta Türkiye’de olmak üzere, üst düzey bürokratik kadroların bu anlamda etraflı bir değerlendirmesine yönelik ihtiyaca vurgu ile tamamlanmaktadır.
Bibliometric Analysis of Studies Related to Continuous Auditing in Web Of Science
Authors: Çetinoğlu Tansel
Published: July 2024

The study aimed to map the changes that continuous auditing has shown over the years, and the studies related to continuous audit were published in the Web of Science database with Voswiever. The article aims to determine the working trends and gaps within the scope of continuous auditing by using quantitative data and a systematic summary of the key concepts related to Continuous Auditing, which is brought to the attention of researchers and determined as a result of bibliometric analysis. Data from studies in various fields examined in Web of Science and determined from 2000 to the present were taken as basis within the scope of analysis. When the distribution of 184 studies on Continuous Auditing was examined in the years in which they were published, most were found to be 2016 (21 studies), 2020 (15 studies), and 2012 (15 studies).
Smart socio-technological infrastructures: cyber security risks and the human factor
Authors: Mahmudova Rasmiyya ,   Institute of Information Technology, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: July 2024

Smart socio-technological infrastructure is a new approach to the design and creation of complex systems, based on the integration of technological and social elements. Currently, smart sociotechnological infrastructures are applied in all spheres of life, from business and industry to healthcare and medical facilities. The implementation of these infrastructures creates new opportunities for the development of various fields. However, it causes a number of problems. The reasons for new information security problems arising from the characteristics of smart sociotechnological infrastructures may include the increase in the number of devices (the number of devices interacting with each other increases, which expands the potential attack plane), the complexity of integration (the integration of social and technological components leads to the creation of new vulnerabilities), data heterogeneity (where the processing and storage of various types of information, including confidential information, make them an attractive target for cybercriminals), the dynamism of the environment (smart socio-technological infrastructures are constantly evolving and adapting, which makes it difficult to ensure their security). This article examines information security problems of smart socio-technological infrastructures. New threats arising from the introduction of these infrastructures are classified. The development of information security culture is justified as one of the main factors of combating these threats, and recommendations are given on the principles and methods of its formation.
Development Children 4.0 concept for information security of school-age children based on wearable technology
Authors: Ojagverdiyeva Sabira ,   Institute of Information Technology, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: July 2024

Modern children are growing up with the influence of technology, and their use of wearable devices shows a noticeable increase in their technological skills and a rapidly evolving digital landscape. One of the advantages of sensor technologies is that these smart objects have the ability to transmit information in time, provide availability and communicate in real time. Portable devices enable parents to get real-time information about school-age children’s behavior, education, location and physical activities, and in short, to track and monitor their children’s behavior. However, as the volume of data obtained through sensors increases, it becomes difficult for parents to analyze this data and requires protection mechanisms using intelligent technologies. Since the information collected in the database through portable devices is sensitive and informative, individuals or companies are interested in using this information for various purposes. The Children 4.0 concept proposed in this study is a comprehensive approach to ensuring the security of information collected in databases (medical information, location information, etc.) through a portable item (bracelet). This approach is offered to ensure the information security of school-age children based on mobile technology while protecting children’s personal information.
Hyperlink usage in local news websites in Azerbaijan
Authors: Izzatli Sabina ,   Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: July 2024

This paper analyzes one of the elements of the digital content-hyperlink issue in digital journalism. Firstly, the main definition of hyperlinks is given. Then hypertext content on several local news websites is analyzed and hyperlink usage in local news websites in Azerbaijan is described through empirical study. A study of the top 5 local news websites shows that hyperlink usage is not so widespread among tested websites. Moreover, the main issue here is data even how wrong can be hyperlinks used. For example, most of the time we can go just to the same page, or to the homepage of the current website by clicking on the hyperlink. This is meaningless, and not an ethical approach to the audience as well. In addition, the article attempts to interpret an online academic survey conducted among local news website journalists to know their hypertext habits, skills, understandings, and so on. Results show that general awareness of hyperlink usage exists among the survey participants, and they mainly use this technique to refer to external sources, or just to give background information.
Cuidado pré-natal de paciente com angioedema hereditário
Authors: Zimmermmann Juliana Barroso , Quirino Ana Clara Martins , Oliveira Isabela Gonçalves , Paula Marina Méscolin Reis de , Silva Júlia Camargos
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Discutir a profilaxia com inibidor de C1 (C1-INH) por via endovenosa, antes da indução anestésica para o parto em gestantes, para evitar crises do angioedema hereditário (AEH) tipo III. Detalhamento de caso: Primigesta, 33 anos, relata história de edema facial desfigurante, recorrente com surgimento após a adolescência. No primeiro trimestre evoluiu sem crises e as ultrassonografias apresentaram resultados morfologicamente normais até o segundo trimestre. No terceiro trimestre apresentou crescimento intrauterino restrito tardio (CIUR tardio) identificando no feto o peso percentil 3 e com o doppler da cerebral média no limite inferior da normalidade. Realizou-se cesariana, com prescrição do C1-INH antes da indução anestésica. O parto transcorreu bem, a paciente e o bebê receberam alta após 48 horas de internação. Nos exames identificaram C4 no limite inferior da normalidade, com C3 normal e C1 normal. A classificação da paciente foi AEH tipo III e ela segue em controle e mantém-se assintomática. Considerações finais: A grande preocupação do angioedema hereditário tipo III é que em geral, as dosagens de complemento podem estar normais em pacientes assintomáticos e pode apresentar como gatilho o estresse e trauma. Portanto, a profilaxia com C1-INH por via endovenosa, antes da indução anestésica, pode mostrar-se importante estratégia para o controle das crises.
Técnica de Recuperação Acelerada (Fast-Track) em cirurgia ortopédica
Authors: Ericeira Marcelly Amanda Lucena , Mendes Matheus Veras Guterres , Oliveira Giovanne Santana de
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Fornecer uma visão geral dos resultados clínicos mais recentes e do uso atual dos principais elementos das vias de Fast Track em cirurgias ortopédicas. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão do tipo integrativa, exploratória e descritiva. A busca de dados foi realizada nas bases de dados Medline/Pubmed e Science Direct. Resultados: Na busca inicial, foram identificadas 824 pesquisas. E após análise criteriosa, 11 estudos foram elegíveis para a revisão. Foram analisados 10.577 pacientes submetidos a cirurgia ortopédica, com maior prevalência de indivíduos do sexo feminino. O tipo de cirurgia mais realizado foi a Artroplastia Total de Quadril e Joelho. A maioria dos protocolos Fast Track incluíram abordagens para o período perioperatório, e envolveram aula educacional, analgesia multimodal, e fisioterapia logo após o procedimento cirúrgico. Todos os estudos enfatizaram que esse protocolo proporcionou menores taxas de complicações, redução do tempo de permanência hospitalar/internação e recuperação precoce. Considerações finais: Ressalta-se que os protocolos Fast Track apresentam uma ampla gama de vantagens, porém não foi encontrado uma uniformidade entre os protocolos utilizados nos estudos.
Exploring Antipsoriatic Potential of Aloe vera Gel
Authors: Shinde Swapnil , Mohite Shrinivas
Published: July 2024

Research centers on conducting a phytochemical analysis of Aloe vera Linn leaf extracts, with an investigation into the existence of lead acetate solution, proteins, alkaloids, carbohydrates, flavonoids, cardiac glycosides, steroids, sulfur tests, and tannins. The gel formulation was tested for color, appearance, and homogeneity, and all batches produced gels that were easy to spread. Scores of 90% for the gel’s extrudability, 80% for its quality, and 70% for its fairness were given. Inhibitory effects against HaCaT cell lines were observed with the synthetic herbal component Aloe vera Linn. These effects were minor when compared to the positive control 5-FU. Several aqueous plant extracts were tested for antipsoriatic activity using the Perry scientific mouse tail method. When compared to retino A cream, the aqueous extract of Aloe vera Linn gel (500 mg/kg) improved ortho keratotic regions by 59.26%. Results suggest that Aloe vera Linn leaf extracts may have a variety of functions, including antipsoriatic and therapeutic. To completely grasp the versatility of these plant extracts, additional research is necessary.
In-vitro Study on Anthelmintic and Insecticidal Activity of Macrolichens Collected from South Karnataka
Authors: NL Kavana , S Rashmi
Published: July 2024

In the present study, lichen samples were collected from the southern Karnataka state and were used for in-vitro anthelmintic and insecticidal activity. The three lichen samples Parmotrema tinctorum (Nyl.) Hale, Roccella montagnei Bèl. Emend. Awas, Everniastrum cirrhatum (Fr.) Hale was subjected to the extraction with solvents. The prepared extracts from the lichen species were evaluated for anthelmintic activity against Pheretima posthuma. 100% mortality was obtained from all the samples and it was compared with the reference drug albendazole for positive control. P. tinctorum methanolic extract showed the fastest result but on the other side, the slowest result was observed in the hexane extract. The insecticidal activity of the crude extracts of the lichens was tested against two insects Macrosiphum rosae (L.) and Sitophilus oryzae (L.). There was a 100% mortality rate observed in R. montagnei and E. cirrhatum methanolic extracts against M. rosae. In S. oryzae the methanolic extracts of P. tinctorum and E. cirrhatum with 75 and 50% mortality rates at 42 and 48 hours was observed. The promising results of lichen extracts towards insecticidal and anthelmintic activity were found to be a potential candidate for drug discovery and development against biopesticides.
Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Hair Serum
Authors: Yenurkar Yashshree N , Ingle Rahul G
Published: July 2024

In daily life, there is a rising demand for cosmetics and are used by a large number of individuals annually. Humanity employs a variety of goods to accentuate elegance and attractiveness in order to appear youthful and endearing. Therefore, cosmetics are essential to human survival. Because of the perception that herbal cosmetics are safer and have fewer adverse effects, they are utilized extensively these days. One of the main bodily components that serve as a protective appendage is hair. The spreadability test and stability test results were all assessed. It was the development of a daily-use herbal hair serum is the main objective of this study. To achieve this, a range of herbs will be employed, and the ideal formulation will be determined by evaluating the cosmetic serum’s qualities. Three different cosmetic serum formulations (H1, H2, and H3) with different excipient concentrations have been developed. Physical properties, pH, homogeneity test, and viscosity ensured that every parameter fulfilled the norms and was in good condition. Herbal compositions have been shown to be useful in improving hair consistency.
A Novel Process for Improving the Drug Loading of Highly Water-Soluble High-Dose Drug in FDM 3D Printed Tablets
Authors: Malgave Adarsh , Malayandi Rajkumar , Joseph Anumol , Akbar Sideequl , Gaikwad Vinod
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACTBackground: 3D printing technologies, also known as additive manufacturing technologies, are gaining importance in pharmaceutical research and manufacturing. These technologies are widely used in automobile, plastic, and material fabrication industries. In the recent past, pharmaceutical industries are actively working to increase the applicability of these technologies in commercial manufacturing. On the other hand, clinics and hospitals are ready to adopt these technologies due to their versatility such as flexibility, individual customization, and low-cost investment. FDM 3D printing technology is one of the widely used technologies for the manufacturing of finished products. However, this technology has limitations such as drug loading, scale-up issues, and regulatory requirements. The present study focused on developing a suitable solvent system along with a drug-loading method to increase the industrial applicability of this technology. Methods: Metformin, a high-dose, highly soluble drug, was selected as a model. Solvents such as water, ethanol, and methanol and their combinations were explored. Saturation solubility and drug loading in both PVA filaments and printed tablets were tested for drug loading. The solvent ratio of ethanol/methanol/water (8:1:1) was selected. The different infills of 10, 25, 50, 75, and 100% were printed using PVA filaments and were subjected to drug loading using soaking and solvent curing methods. Results: The soaking method has resulted in poor drug loading as well as layer separation and swelling of the polymer. The solvent curing method has a maximum drug loading of 91.9% w/w without physical deformities of the tablets. Moreover, the solvent curing method is a scalable process with less process time, and hence this method could be useful for both large-scale commercial manufacturing as well as customized formulations for personalized therapies. Conclusion: This method could be used for manufacturing thermoliable drug products and moderate-dose drug substances. Based on the research outcomes, we propose a novel, scalable, and rapid solvent-curing method for drug loading in the FDM 3D printing technique.
Ibuprofen Release from Poly(L-Lactic Acid)/Cellulose Blend Tablets: Box-Behnken Design for Optimization of the Influenced Parameters
Authors: L Azouz , O Sadoun-Daikha , F Rezgui
Published: July 2024

According to the literature, blending PLA with cellulose, a natural polymer, can improve their use in the field of drug delivery systems. This work aimed to prepare a ternary mixture of ibuprofen, poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA), and cellulose by the physical mixing method and to determine the effect of three selected factors (PLLA/cellulose blend ratio, percentage of the blend, and time of contact) on the amount of IBF released as a function of time. A Box-Behnken experimental design created using Minitab 17 software was used to study and optimize the selected factors. The percentage of IBF released significantly decreased with increasing PLLA/cellulose blend ratio (X1) and percentage of blend (X2). No significant interactions between the three factors were observed for Y1 (30 minutes), Y2 (60 minutes), and Y3 (120 minutes). A significant interaction between the PLLA/ cellulose ratio and the percentage of the blend was observed only for Y4 (180 minutes). ANOVA revealed that the refined mathematical model equations for Y1, Y3, and Y4 were more adequate than Y2 to explain the investigated total variations