bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POLEMIKA MAKSYMA GORKIEGO Z KADETAMI I BOLSZEWIKAMI NA ŁAMACH GAZETY „NOWAJA ŻYZŃ"
Authors: Głuszkowski Piotr
Published: March 2021

In the years 1917-1918 Maxim Gorky published a series of articles “Untimely thoughts” with a subtitle “Revolution and culture” in the “Novaya Zhizn” (New Life) newspaper, in which he appealed for finishing the war and strengthening the position of workers. He also protested against Kerensky’s dictatorship and warned against the peasantry barbarity. The K-D newspaper “Rech” (Speech), defending the policy of the Russian Provisional Government, entered into polemics with Gorky. Since the October Revolution the main opponent of “Novaya Zhizn” had been the bolshevist “Prav-da” (The Truth). Gorky accused Bolsheviks of betraying the revolution and criticised their policy of terror.
ГОСПОЖА ПРОФЕССОР РОЗА АЛИМПИЕВА В ОЛЬШТЫНСКИХ ПУБЛИКАЦИЯХ
Authors: Rudziewicz Irena
Published: March 2021

Professor at Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, a Slavist, a scholar dealing with comparative linguistics and the semantics of Slavic languages, the author of many scientific publications, including studies, monographs, books and various articles.
Idea przeobrażenia świata w środowisku rosyjskiej inteligencji
Authors: Kaźmierczyk Zbigniew
Published: March 2021

This paper displays the birth of the Russian intelligentsia and demonstrates the differences between educated people and members of the intelligentsia. It proves that each member of the intelligentsia is educated, while not every educated person is a member of the intelligentsia. Such a person needs to be fanatically devoted to the idea of the emancipation of the people, which is followed by atheists. The paper distinguishes the Russian intelligentsia and the Polish intelligentsia. It discovers the destructiveness of the intelligentsia based on the Gnostic-Manichaean foundation. It emphasizes the anti-worldness of the secularization of religious beliefs and ideas which are averse to the world as such. It proves that the Russian idea of the world transformation is motivated by destructive desires: hatred towards life, towards existence in bodily and physical mortal life. The author of the paper proves that the response to the destructive potential of the idea of the absolute world transformation triggered the beginnings of the Russian religious rebirth – the return to the metahistorical dimension of the Russian idea.
Grenzen der Apokalypse. Katastrophische Visionen bei Krzysztof Varga und Hannes Stein
Authors: Pacyniak Jolanta
Published: March 2021

The aim of this article is to analyze two novels, namely Nagrobek z lastryko(A Terrazzo Tomb) by Krzysztof Varga and Der Komet (The Comet). Despite the differ-ences that occur between the two novels (a dystopian version of the future in the former, and an alternative history in the latter), the predicted end of the world does not take place, while the apocalypse blurs. Equally resistant to change is also the existing societal structure as the catastrophe does not bring a new hierarchy. Both novels use the images of WWII as the pattern to create the literary vision of a total disaster.
«И несем в чужие страны / чувство русское тоски»: образ России в мемуарах Александра Вертинского
Authors: Bielniak Nel
Published: March 2021

A well-known Russian bard, Alexander Vertinsky, like many other representatives of the first wave of Russian emigration, left behind his unfinished memoirs in which he writes of over two decades of homeless wandering around the world (1920-1943). During that time he stayed, among others, in many European countries, the USA and China. And it was in Shanghai in the early 1940s that the singer began to write down his reminiscences. After returning to his homeland, Vertinsky continued his literary work, which undoubtedly left its mark on the content of memoirs. Nevertheless, the leitmotif of Vertinsky’s memoirs is both the image of old Russia scented with nostalgic feelings, and of Russian emigrants embodying his homeland.
Volksdeutsche w dystrykcie lubelskim w ramach interpretacyjnych "Krakauer Zeitung "w latach 1939-1944
Authors: Wójcik Katarzyna
Published: March 2021

The framing process based on highlighting selected aspects of reality, and on attributing them with significance when disseminating particular ideologies, ideas, and values as a vital element in the media control over released content, is the subject of research at the intersection of media studies and political science. This article attempts to analyse framing with respect to articles published in “Krakauer Zeitung” between 1939 and 1944 and concerning Volksdeutsche in the Lublin District, i.e., to reconstruct the structure of portraying this group of people, aiming at presenting specified propa-ganda contents, and a unified interpretation and assessment of reality.
O kształceniu umiejętności tworzenia związków międzytekstowych uwzględniającym poszczególne etapy pracy z cudzym tekstem
Authors: Jochimczyk Magdalena Katarzyna
Published: March 2021

This paper presents various comments and suggestions concerning the training of intertextual skills. This goal results from the fact that school didactics pays insufficient attention to intertextuality understood as a purely verbal phenomenon. The article focuses especially on the academic teaching stage since the preparation of one’s own statement based on the words of others is an obligatory skill for every student. The comments and proposals presented are arranged according to the different stages of work with someone else’s text.
Roussowska teoria woli powszechnej w publicystyce i myśli politycznej Gilberta Keitha Chestertona
Authors: Sobiech Maciej
Published: March 2021

The aim of this paper is to demonstrate the role Rousseau’s doctrine of general will played in the thought and writings of Gilbert Keith Chesterton. The article begins with the characterization of the doctrine of general will as understood by Rousseau. Then, an overview of the existing critique of Chesterton’s heritage and what it had (or did not have to) to say about the matter in question is conducted. Next, the fact that Chesterton accepted the doctrine of general will is demonstrated by means of textual analysis. The paper ends with a section devoted to drawing some practical conclusions from the results of the analysis, with special stress laid on the fact that acknowledging the role the doctrine of general will played in Chesterton’s thought might not only serve as a “hermeneutical key” to the more controversial of his ideas (his democratism and his alleged anti-Semitism taken as examples), but also serve as the means to change the overall perception of him as a political thinker from a Catholic integrist to a Catholic pluralist.
Decolonizing the Anthropocene: Reading Charles de Lint’s "Widdershins"
Authors: Łaszkiewicz Weronika
Published: March 2021

The aim of this paper is to examine Charles de Lint’s novel Widdershins(2006), whose main theme is an interspecies war for the American land. The paper demonstrates how, by exploring the themes of Indigenous suffering, belief in species interconnectedness, reverence for the natural world, and approach to trauma, the novel participates in the deconstruction of colonial structures present in the concept of the Anthropocene. The paper also engages de Lint’s novel in a dialogue with the studies on the Anthropocene to prove that, by providing its readers with alternative modes of thinking, fantasy fiction can contribute to the cognitive change required to save our planet from human-wrought destruction.
THE PROPER NAME MISIEWICZ AS NOMEN APPELLATIVUM IN THE CURRENT POLITICAL DISCOURSE IN POLAND
Authors: Góralczyk Iwona , Paszenda Joanna
Published: March 2021

The paper discusses a secondary, figurative meaning of the proper name Misiewiczthat has evolved in the current political discourse in Poland. The data under examinationhave been retrieved during the years 2016-2017 from paper and electronic editionsof Polish newspapers and magazines, including online commentaries and opinionsof their readers. It is claimed that best documented and most frequent uses of the nameMisiewicz/e [SG./PL.] exhibit a paragonic sense. Barcelona’s [2003, 2004] model wasadopted in the explanation of the metonymic mappings underlying them.
СТАРООБРЯДЧЕСКИЕ АЗБУКИ. ТРАДИЦИИ И НОВАЦИИ
Authors: Orzechowska Joanna
Published: March 2021

At the beginning of the 21st century Old Believers use old primers which werepublished and used at the beginning of the previous century. The paper presentsthe primers used in the past as well as currently by members of the Old Believers’community in Mazury. No new editions of primers have been found either in privatecollections or in the former monastery in Wojnowo. This is caused by the fact that thecommunity consists of elderly people and no publications have been issued. Old Believers’publishing houses publish reprints of traditional primers which appeared at the beginningof the 20th century. The only primer which includes innovative elements was publishedin 1934 and reprinted in many copies in 1993 and 1995 in Riga.
ABSURD, CZYLI PYTANIE O SENS LUDZKIEJ EGZYSTENCJI. ŻÓŁTA STRZAŁA WIKTORA PIELEWINA
Authors: Baczewska-Murdzek Agnieszka
Published: March 2021

The world in which the heroes of Victor Pelevin’s novel live is a claustrophobic world.The author situates his characters in a destructive space. A Yellow Arrow, a train on thedeck of which the action takes place, flashes without stopping at the destroyed bridge.It can be read either as a metaphor for human life marked by the absurdity of existence,or as a grotesque image of Russia’s transition. Turning to what is twisted, Pelevin statesthat the absurd can be overcome when one realises its existence and communicates withthe world of absolute values.
LEXICAL VS CONCEPTUAL BLENDS: HOW TO RECONCILE THE TWO?
Authors: Mierzwińska-Hajnos Agnieszka
Published: March 2021

The objective of this paper is to apply a revised model of conceptual integration asproposed by Brandt and Brandt [Brandt and Brandt 2005, 3, 216-249; Brandt 2013]to the analysis of recently coined neologisms expressed in the form of lexical blends.Assuming that lexical blending is one of the most productive word-formation processes[Lehrer 2003, 15, 369-382; Lehrer 2007, 115-133; Gries 2004, 415-428], the questionarises whether it should be considered solely for morphological analysis, or ratherviewed as a cognitively entrenched phenomenon. The case of Polish Miserikordyna thatis to be scrutinized within the course of the proposed analysis opts for the latter, thusgiving conceptual blends priority over lexical blends. To prove this, the analysis of theproposed neologism will be carried out with the aid of a six-space model as delineatedby Line Brandt and Per Aage Brandt. It is going to be proved that lexical blends involvemore than a morphological operation since the process of their creation starts at theconceptual level and is inextricably bound with on-line processing and on-line decoding.Therefore, the Brandt and Brandt model seems an appropriate framework as it maycontribute to a more thorough interpretation and ultimate understanding of variousinstances of such lexical blends.
THE CONCEPT OF KONFLIKT / CONFLICT IN THE POLISH MENTAL AND LINGUISTIC SYSTEMS
Authors: Dłutek Aneta
Published: March 2021

When observing the contemporary world, one cannot fail to notice that in many areasof life, not only in the personal lives of particular people, but also within the public andsocial aspects of human existence, conflict seems to be fairly omnipresent. This paper setsto analyse the discussed concept in the Polish language from two different perspectives.The first stage of the research deals with the analysis of the immediate linguisticvicinity of the notion of konflikt / conflict to search for the location of the aforementionedphenomenon within the Polish linguistic system. The aim of this research is to presentwhat types of domains are employed to conceptualise konflikt / conflict. The analysisis based on the selected corpus data found in the Polish language.The second stage of the research comprises the analysis of 183 surveys containingtwo elements: the definitions of konflikt / conflict and the association maps referringto this concept created by students at the age of 16-24. The aim of this task is to searchfor the associations attached to the discussed phenomenon by young people, andthe similarities and differences within the definitions suggested by them.
PRZYIMKI JAKO ZNACZNIKI RÓŻNYCH KONCEPTUALIZACJI: ANALIZA ZAGADNIENIA NA PRZYKŁADZIE JĘZYKA WŁOSKIEGO
Authors: Kwapisz-Osadnik Katarzyna
Published: March 2021

This article is devoted to the uses of different Italian prepositions in expressionsdescribing the same fragment of reality, as exemplified by: una ragazza dai capellirossi and con una ragazza (i) capelli rossi, both referring to a red-haired girl. Situatingthe research in the field of Cognitive Grammar by R. Langacker (the relation betweena trajector and a landmark) and based on the conception of pre-cognitive schema, thefollowing hypotheses were verified: 1. preposition, as a relational category, reconstructsin a sentence the relation between the trajector and the landmark; 2. preposition, asa localistic category, illustrates the spatial and/or temporal mutual distribution of thetrajector and the landmark; 3. the ordering of the trajector and the landmark doesnot necessarily reflect the order of perceived elements: the element expressed aftera preposition can be a starting point to the perception of a scene; 4. differences inthe choice of prepositions express different ways to conceptualize the same fragmentof reality; 5. prototypical uses of prepositions refer to relational schemas and localisticpre-conceptual schema; 6.there exist asemantic uses of prepositions, as indicatedby language users’ preferences; 7. each preposition has its own semantic invariant.
ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОПИСАНИЯ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ РЕГИОЛЕКТОВ
Authors: Новикова Татьяна
Published: March 2021

This article discusses theoretical and pragmatic problems aroused due to the transformationof dialects into regiolects and offers the description of modern regiolects.Additionally, lingvoregionalisms as the units of regiolectal descriptions are presented.The necessity of the creation of regional language dictionary is put forward and discussedas well.
TEMATYKA KULINARNA W POLSKIEJ WSPÓŁCZESNEJ POPULARNEJ PROZIE KOBIECEJ
Authors: Szczepkowska Ewa
Published: March 2021

This article concerns culinary motifs found in popular women’s fiction at the turnof the 20th and 21st centuries. Women’s fiction is either indifferent to culinary topicsor interested in them as a theme, metaphor or recipe. Culinary topics as the main themeappear in novels written by Kalicińska, Enerlich, and Ficner-Ogonowska. I. Sowa employsa culinary code as a metaphor for contemporary urban life style which is marked byconsumerism, excess of consumer goods and an intense rivalry. Kalicińska’s novel cycleis an example of downshifting narratives appreciated by some feminists as a way topromote ecology and a women’s community. Culinary novels authored by Enerlich andOgonowska do not popularize the culinary culture, but rather commercialize it.
Українська картина світу в романі Ігоря Станойоського «Перший університетський день моєї доньки»
Authors: Yaminska Hanna
Published: March 2021

Ігор Станойоський – сучасний македонський письменник, який у своїх романах поєднує різні літературні жанри. Незважаючи на своє македонське походження, майже у всіх його творах присутні персонажі українці, за допомогою яких автор показує читачеві образ світу українців. У романі Перший університет-ський день моєї доньки Станойоський через призму образів головних героїв та міста Львова проектує образ самої України. Текст роману написаний македонською мовою і призначений для македонського читача, що дозволяє поглянути на такі поняття як національна самобутність одного народу (українців) під кутом зору світосприйняття іншого народу (македонців). Ключову роль у тексті відведено Чорнобилю – як не лише історичній, але й психологічній події, яка змінила хід історії та свідомість українців. Проектуючи образ України через чорнобильську трагедію на головну героїню як уособлення матері, можемо спостерігати пряму алюзію до образу цілої країни, її становлення на шляху до незалежності. Важливу роль у мовній картині світу українців, представленій у романі Станойоського, відіграють лексично-гра-матичні конструкції. Ці конструкції подані македонською мовою, але інколи мають у свої структурі українську семантику, внаслідок чого отримуємо своєрідний симбіоз мов, який створюється спеціально автором для глибшого сприйняття македонським реципієнтом мовної ідентичності українців. Українська картина світу подана під кутом македонського сприйняття, яке ментально і граматично відрізняється між собою. За рахунок такого аналізу ніби споріднених, але, все ж таки, різних мов, ми можемо виокремити особливу специфіку в сприйнятті національної самобутності одного народу за допомогою мовного сприйняття іншого народу, що ніби створює окрему категорію у розумінні картини світу та відкиває нові можливості для глиб-шого аналізу культурного та історичного образу нації вцілому.
Тапанiмiя лельчыцкага раёна гомельскай вобласцi: лексiка-семантычныя типы матывацьii
Authors: Наталля Багамольнікава
Published: March 2021

У артыкуле разглядаюцца рэгіянальныя тапонімы ў іх лексіка-се-мантычным аспекце. Выяўляецца, як айконімы і гідронімы звязаны з асаблівасцямі рэльефу і ландшафту Прыпяцкага Палесся, падзеямі ў гэтым рэгіёне, духоўнай і матэрыяльнай культурай мясцовага насельніцтва і яго моўнымі кантактамі з іншымі этнічнымі групамі.
Попытка анализа фильма Тема Глеба Панфилова как интертекстуального диалога с русским культурным наследием
Authors: Wąsala Piotr
Published: March 2021

В настоящей статье предпринята попытка анализа фильма «Тема» Глеба Панфилова как интертекстуального диалога с русским культурным наследием. Методологическую основу исследований образуют положения культурного пово-рота в гуманитарных науках. Художественное произведение понимается здесь как одновременно отражающее и формирующее дискурсивный облик определенного культурного пространства. Интерпретации подвергнуты обнаруженные в кинокартине ссылки на русскую литературу, изобразительное искусство, театр, фольклор, обычаи и историю. Действие картины происходит в Суздале – колыбели русской истории. Протагонистом является драматург из привилегированной социальной группы. Литературный труд – особенный ориентир для персонажей. Режиссeр подвергает испытанию мотивы, известные из русской и мировой литературы. Проведeнный анализ дает возможность утверждать, что русское литературно-культурное наследие проявляется во всех аспектах жизни героев. При этом, Панфилов переосмысляет феномены родной культуры и типичных для нее моделей поведения в контексте позднесоветской действительности. Особое внимание уделено сильной укорененности представленного мира в коммунистической реальности и последствиям открытой трактовки тем, которые в СССР считались запретными. Ценность проведенного исследования заключается в научном осмыслении многообразия интертекстуальных связей кинокартины «Тема», что значительно расширяет восприятие творчества Панфилова.
Media aesthetic environment of image formation
Authors: Zagidullina Marina
Published: March 2021

This paper is devoted to the “nature of image” in the new media environment. The author re-conceptualizes the image as a basis of textual, visual and audial culture. Two factors of this revision are explained: (1) the facilitation of the complex creation and consumption of communicative unities, or artifacts (complexes of video, audio, texts and other forms), (2) the ability to capture a massive interest for new forms of imagery in social networks and the internet (a research evidence of this interest). The theory of the image, presented in the writings of Jean-Luc Nancy, is applied to the actual facts of communicative exchange allowing to identify some new directions for the development of media aesthetic phenomena. The main empirical material of the article is the growing mass interest in video and audio clips, such as #oddlysatisfying and ASMR. The author uses this material to confirm Nancy’s idea on the concentration of image formation in an “invisible” zone (beyond the representation of the object itself: the image is interlined, it is between sounds, it is behind pictures).
The images of the Orthodox and the Catholics in the historical novel “The Princess of Ostrog” by Vs. S. Solovyov
Authors: Karpina Elena
Published: March 2021

The article is dedicated to the study of the religious problems of Vs. S. Solovyov’s historical novel “The Princess of Ostrog”, the central plot conflict of which is an open struggle between the Orthodoxy and the Catholicism that broke out in the 16th century in The Polish- Lithuanian Commonwealth. In the process of analysing the designated aspect of the text the author comes to the conclusion that the images of Konstantin, Halshka and Beata Ostrozhsky considered in the paper are a clear embodiment of the three possible life aspirations of the people who lived in the era recreated by the author: the struggle for the Orthodoxy in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania; asserting one’s right to profess the Orthodoxy; propaganda of the Catholicism.
КОМПАРАТИВІСТСЬКІ ЗАСАДИ ГУМАНІТАРНО-МОВНОЇ ОСВІТИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Столяренко ОЛЕНА , Столяренко Оксана
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the study of comparative principles of humanities and language education development and transformation according to European and global educational approaches following the best foreign experience in the sphere of higher education, integration into the world community as a result of modern global challenges. Scientific research is aimed at developing a model for improving the professional training of foreign languages teachers based on the European requirements and standards; testing the effectiveness of future teachers’ readiness for professional activities providing a set of effective organizational and pedagogical conditions. These conditions are: the development of motivation to form professional values ​​that implies the use of interactive technologies; personality-oriented technologies; introduction of dual education; practice-oriented education; support of the creative environment and development of professional reflection. Working on this system contributes to the awareness of the social significance of their own professional activities; positive stable attitude to the profession; value-oriented awareness of continuous professional self-development; forming of professionally significant personal qualities, basic competencies important both for professional development and future professional activities; integrative theoretical training, raising the level of professionally oriented knowledge; practical and operational training, the formation of practical skills; focus on self-analysis and self-assessment of professional self-development; growth on the basis of psychological mechanisms of self-analysis, self-regulation, self-assessment and self-control.
ХАБ ЯК СУЧАСНИЙ ІННОВАЦІЙНИЙ ПРОСТІР: ОСОБЛИВОСТІ, НАПРЯМИ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ, ПЕРСПЕКТИВНИЙ ЗАРУБІЖНИЙ І ВІТЧИЗНЯНИЙ ДОСВІД
Authors: Загородній Сергій , Дрозд Тетяна
Published: March 2021

The article examines the European and national experience of hubs as an innovative structure that has become relevant in the modern world. Attention is focused on the influence of foreign hubs on the process of forming such hubs in Ukraine. It is noted that they develop activities at leading educational institutions and municipal structures, with the support of the government, the public or business representatives, and focus on meeting the needs and requirements of certain target audiences: students, small and medium businesses, civil society institutions, etc. It should be noted that this issue of organization and operation of hubs in the domestic scientific literature is covered only in fragments. The process of forming hubs in Ukraine is mostly spontaneous, at the same time the influence of European practice on it should be emphasized as natural and decisive. Undoubtedly, taking into account our socio-political, institutional, economic conditions, the world experience needs to be adapted to the Ukrainian reality. The hubs are classified according to the nature of the target audience and the main areas of work, the features of educational, creative, and civil society hubs are determined, multidisciplinarity and the integrated nature of a significant part of them is determined. The functional and spatial features of hubs are also considered, the importance of the relationship between a modern spatial organization and the actual content of practical activities is emphasized. It is substantiated that these new formations provide an opportunity to accelerate the generation and spread of innovations that promote the development of civil society, education, creative industries and business, which are part of the overall positive social change.
РОЛЬ НАВЧАЛЬНОЇ ДИСЦИПЛІНИ «КОУЧИНГ В ОСВІТІ» У ПІДГОТОВЦІ МАГІСТРІВ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОСТІ 011 ОСВІТНІ, ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ НАУКИ
Authors: Каплінський Василь , Бурлака Неля , Фрицюк Валентина
Published: March 2021

The discipline "Coaching in Education" is aimed at forming and developing the creative potential of leadership qualities, professional competence of the individual, achieving the goal as quickly as possible by mobilizing internal potential, mastering the leading strategies for obtaining results, development and improvement of necessary abilities and skills of future teachers. As well as the renewal of the pedagogical process, the introduction of new formations in the traditional system with the help of modern innovative technologies, the search for optimal ways to educate a responsible, communicatively active person. The article describes the main ideas, principles, patterns and methodological approaches to the concept of educational coaching. Coaching in education is a pedagogical method that can be a powerful tool for conscious learning and its activation. During the study of this discipline masters study: theoretical foundations, methods, techniques of pedagogical coaching, they develop skills to build effective partnerships. This will help them to choose the techniques of pedagogical coaching and achieve successful results in professional activities.
Repressions Against the Jews in Chernivtsi Region in 1948–1953
Authors: Bezarov Oleksandr
Published: March 2021

The article analyzes the causes, nature and methods of repressions against the Jewish population of Chernivtsi region in the last years of I. V. Stalin’s ruling.The cases of well-known Jewish poets Naphtali-Hertz Kon (Ya. I. Serf) and M. Kh. Harac, a lawyer M. D. Feldman, who were convicted of «Jewish bourgeois nationalism» (Zionism), were revealing. V. Sh. Pecheniuk, a head of the Jewish community in Chernivtsi, Yu. I. David, a rabbi of the local choral synagogue, V. F. Epelboim, a former translator of the headquarters of the 2nd Ukrainian Front, accused of Zionist activity with good reason, were subject to repression. At the end of 1946, the mass exodus of the Jews to Romania was completed, and all attempts by the Jews to cross the Romanian-Soviet border illegally were severely punished. On such charges D. I. Volokh, Z. P. Sobelman, B. A. Shornik and others were convicted up to 10 years in prison. Given the intensification of repressions in 1949–1952, even the personal opinions of the Soviet citizens became dangerous. The party organizations in the city and region periodically called for an intensification of the ideological struggle against «Ukrainian and Jewish bourgeois nationalism», for conducting internal party personnel purges in order to get rid of unwanted communists who tarnished their reputations with the dubious ties and lack of reputation. Instead, many cases against the Jews were overtly criminal. Thus, on the basis of the archival material the author proved that repressions against Bukovyna Jewry was made possible by the atmosphere of general xenophobia in the USSR in 1948–1953, the struggle of the Stalinist leadership against nationalism, as well as by the national uplift of the Jews in the early post-war years. The repressions were conditioned by the peculiarities of I. V. Stalin’s totalitarian regime and were embodied in the numerous acts of criminal and administrative persecution of the Jews of Northern Bukovyna by the Soviet authorities.
The Place of Crimea in the Neo-emperor Policy of Russia (1991-2020)
Authors: Rusnak Oleksandr
Published: March 2021

The study focuses on a complex burning issue that arose in Ukrainian-Russian interstate relations after the downfall of the USSR. The establishment of control over the Crimean peninsula became priority task of the Russian Federation, which repeatedly made attempts to capture it during 1990-2000. However, the well coordinated actions of the Ukrainian authorities and law enforcement structures allowed repelling the most dangerous attacks in 1993-1994, 2003. New aggravation on the peninsula and in Russian-Ukrainian relations generally occurred in 2005-2009.The deployment of the naval forces of the Russian Black Sea Fleet in Ukraine exacerbated the disintegration tendencies in Crimea and Russia’s geopolitical role in the Black Sea region. The preservation of the Russian military contingent on the peninsula contributed to the annexation of Crimea, the preparation for which began in 2013.The annexation of the territory of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea by Russia has negative political, economic, social, cultural, ecological consequences for the peninsula and Ukraine. It also brings new geopolitical challenges and threats to the states of the entire Black Sea region.
Русофільський рух в Галичині в другій половині XIX – початку XX століття: Спроба джерелознавчого аналізу
Authors: Шологон Лілія
Published: March 2021

В статті зроблено спробу дати оцінку русофільському руху в Галичині другої половини ХІХ – початку ХХ ст. на основі різних концепцій дослідників, що його досліджували та аналізу архівних та опублікованих джерел. Авторка звернула увагу на зміст статутів русофільських товариств – «Галицько-руської матиці», Товариства імені Качковського, Руського народного інституту «Народний дім», Руського видавничого товариства, програму діяльності Руської народної партії, інформаційні звіти про роботу громадських об’єднань, спогади, громадсько-політичну періодику, наукові видання русофільських товариств «Галицький історичний збірник», «Науковий збірник», «Літературний збірник», «Науково-літературний збірник». Встановлено, що впродовж 1853–1908 рр., було опубліковано 60 русофільських наукових збірників, рівень популярності яких серед населення низьким. На основі проаналізованих джерел зроблено висновок про те, що головним завданням русофільського руху, який фінансувався Російською імперією, було розповсюдження літератури мовою близькою до російської, складним етимологічним правописом, повне заперечення права українського народу на власну мову, культуру, національну ідентичність, політичну самостійність. Якщо у середині ХІХ ст. москвофільська пропаганда знаходила чимало прихильників у Галичині на противагу полонізації краю, з мовчазної згоди центральної влади у Відні, то вже на початку ХХ ст. симпатії українців краю були на стороні головних опонентів русофілів – народовців та радикалів. Їх ідеї поділяли провідні громадсько-політичні діячі, вчені, літератори – Іван Франко, Леся Українка, Михайло Грушевський, Михайло Драгоманов, Михайло Павлик. Початок ХХІ ст. в черговий показав несприйняття концепції «русского мира» переважною більшістю українців, що надали перевагу західноєвропейським культурним та політичним цінностям.
LPKF-LDS technology for the production of three-dimensional schemes on plastics
Authors: Ivanov V. S. , Gladky D. A. , Vorunichev D. S.
Published: March 2021

A promising technology for the production of three-dimensional circuits on plastics, the scope of its current application and prospects for its further development in the radio-electronic industry are considered. The analysis of current opportunities and limitations is carried out. It is shown that the key component of the technology is the correct choice of thermoplastics with suitable characteristics for the intended object, taking into account the resistance to external factors. An analysis of the international and domestic regulatory framework for thermoplastics was conducted. This allowed to determine the key characteristics for 3D-MID-technology and to make a comparison. A classification is  proposed on the basis of the key characteristics of thermoplastics for making a decision when choosing materials on the market, taking into account the application in the radio-electronic industry using 3D-MID technology, which is currently either absent or not fully represented. Methods of testing materials for use in the production technology of three-dimensional circuits on plastics and ensuring the quality of manufacturing of radio engineering products, allowing to confirm the compliance of key parameters of materials are studied. The article considers the order of the build process with the application of the LPKF-LDS technology production of three-dimensional circuits on plastics, which allows building a sequence of processes with particular implementation as an example. The considered LPKF-LDS technology as part of the 3D-MID line is planned in the new laboratory “Threedimensional circuits on plastics and flexible media” at the Department of Design and Production of Radioelectronic Devices of the Institute of Radio Engineering and Telecommunications Systems of MIREA – Russian Technological University.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI PENILAIAN KUALITAS AIR SEBAGAI HABITAT HIDUP IKAN DAN MANFAAT HASIL NILAI GIZI IKAN
Authors: Dwi Harmilia Elva , Khotimah Khusnul , Helmizuryani Helmizuryani , Alhanannasir Alhanannasir , Ma’ruf Irkhamiawan
Published: March 2021

Tubuh mahluk hidup memerlukan zat gizi seperti karbohidrat, protein, lemak, vitamin, mineral, dan air yang harus diperoleh dari makanan yang dikonsumsi sehari-hari seperti ikan. Umumnya masyarakat mendapatkan ikan konsumsi dengan membeli di pasar dan hanya sedikit dari hasil tangkapan di alam. Permintaan akan ikan sangat tinggi sehingga kegiatan budidaya merupakan salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan untuk memenuhi permintaan masyarakat. Penerapan teknologi dalam penilaian kualitas air untuk budidaya ikan harus dilakukan karena dapat membantu dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan ikan yang optimum. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Kampung Talang Jawa Kecamatan Gandus Palembang adalah untuk memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat pentingnya makan ikan karena manfaat dan kandungan nilai gizi ikan, memberikan informasi penilaian kualitas air dalam melakukan kegiatan budidaya ikan dan bagaimana pengoperasian alat kualitas air dilapangan serta solusi dalam memperbaiki kualitas perairan sebagai habiatat hidup ikan. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan masyarakat antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan, paham akan nilai kualitas air yang baik untuk kegiatan budidaya ikan, masyarakat memahami pentingnya nilai gizi ikan untuk tubuh, dan solusi dalam membudidayakan ikan.
Praktek Pengurusan Jenazah di Masjid An-Nuur Kebun Raya, Indralaya
Authors: Gafur Abdul , Nurhasan Nurhasan , Switri Endang , Nurbuana Nurbuana
Published: March 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian ini merupakan salah satu dari Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yang sangat penting dilakukan karena materi tersebut sangat bermanfaat di dalam masyarakat. Pengurusan jenazah merupakan fardhu kifayah bagi muslimin dan muslimat, artinya ketika ada yang telah mengurusnya berarti orang lain sudah terwakili dalam hal mengurusi jenazah. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi pengetahuan kepada masyarakat yang berdomisili di Kebun Raya kelurahan Indralaya Raya kecamatan Indralaya Kabupaten Ogan Ilir bagaimana tata cara dalam pengurusan jenazah.mulai dari memandikan, mengkafani, menyolatkan dan menguburkan. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode ceramah dan praktek bagaimana pengurusan jenazah yang hasil dari kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat khususnya kepada mereka yang belum sama sekali pernah belajar tata cara mengurusi orang yang telah meninggal dunia. Harapannya kegiatan ini bisa berlanjut tidak hanya sebatas kegiatan pengurusan jenazah tapi juga kegiatan kegiatan yang bersifat keagamaan lainnya seperti rangkaian setelah kegiatan serta orang meninggal dunia (takziah), tasmiyah (pemberian nama) dan lainnya.
PENERAPAN IPTEKS PRODUK KEMPLANG PANGGANG BERKALSIUM DI UMKM IBU PERMAYANTI DESA PANTAI
Authors: Dasir Dasir , Asiati Diah Isnanini , Yuniarti Erliza , Suyatno Suyatno
Published: March 2021

Kemplang panggang atau kemplang tunu adalah makanan  tradisional yang disukai masyarakat karena memiliki rasa gurih, dan aroma khas. Bahan baku kemplang panggang adalah ikan giling dan tepung tapioka dan  garam dapur. Kendala  aspek produksi pada kemplang panggang adalah ikan bersifat musiman, penggiling ikan masih manual, kesulitan penjemuran saat penghujan, ukuran tidak seragam dan aspek  kesehatan. Guna mengatasi permasalahan tersebut tim pengabdian masyarakat mengusulkan: 1) pembuatan dan penyimpanan ikan giling/surimi 2) Pembuatan pengering berbasis solar cell dengan Teknologi Tepat Guna (TTG) 3) mengganti mesin giling ikan manual dengan giling elektrik 4) Penggunaan cetakan kemplang 5) Penggunaan pakain kerja yang hygiene (clemek, masker, penutup kepala dan sarung tanggan). Tujuan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat  adalah Transfer knowladge hasil penelitian, membina UMKM dan membantu mengatasi persoalan yang dihadapi  UMKM.Hasil kegiatan ini mitra telah melakukan perubahan-perubahan pada aspek produksi dan hygiene sanitasi: 1) Penggunaan mesin giling ikan elektrik 2) penggunaan freezer untuk penyimpanan surimi/ikan giling sehingga peningkatan  produktivitas mitra sampai dengan 150% 3) penggunaan pengering surya cell saat musim penghujan 4) Penggantian peralatan berbahan plastik daur ulang dengan perlatan stainless 5) Penggunaan pakain kerja (tutup kepala, clemek dan sarung tangan).
PARAMETER PERTUMBUHAN IKAN PALAU (Osteochilus vittatus) DI HULU SUNGAI MUSI, BENGKULU
Authors: Herlan Herlan
Published: March 2021

Ikan Nilem (Osteochillus vittatus) di lain daerah dikenal dengan nama Ikan Palau merupakan ikan dari famili Cyprinidae yang tersebar di perairan Sumatera, Jawa dan Kalimantan. Ikan ini merupakan salah satu komoditi budidaya air tawar terutama dari Pulau Jawa. Umumnya ikan ini merupakan produk sampingan dari budidaya ikan mas, mujair, nila dan gurami. Penelitian Ikan Palau banyak dilakukan dalam bidang budidaya, sedangkan penelitian Ikan Nilem di alam masih kurang. Pengkajian tentang parameter pertumbuhan Ikan Palau di hulu Sungai Musi belum banyak dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi pertumbuhan dan laju eksploitasi penangkapan Ikan Palau. Riset dilakukan pada Maret - September 2018, berlokasi di hulu Sungai Musi, Provinsi Bengkulu. Ikan contoh diperoleh dari hasil tangkapan nelayan dengan menggunakan berbagai jenis alat tangkap yang digunakan oleh nelayan setempat. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi panjang total. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa laju mortalitas total (Z) 0,49, mortalitas alami (M) 0,45, laju kematian akibat penangkapan (F) 0,04 dan laju eksploitasi (E) 0,08 per tahun.
Taller de objetos de aprendizaje multimedia para compartir
Authors: Fonseca Chiu Lotzy Beatriz
Published: March 2021

El trabajo tiene como finalidad difundir los resultados de implementar un taller de objetos de aprendizaje multimedia, en el cual jóvenes universitarios desarrollaron objetos de aprendizaje que incluían contenido multimedia y esos objetos de aprendizaje se compartían exponiéndose en diferentes escuelas de diversos niveles educativos como preescolar, primaria y preparatoria, los objetos de aprendizaje se crearon en la materia de Programación de sistemas multimedia en los calendarios 2013 B y 2014 A materia que imparto en el Centro Universitario de Ciencias Exactas e Ingenierías (CUCEI) de la Universidad de Guadalajara.

The paper aims to disseminate the results of implementing a workshop objects multimedia learning, in which university students developed learning objects including multimedia content and those learning objects shared exposing in different schools of different educational levels as preschool, primary and high school, learning objects are created in the field of multimedia systems programming calendars 2013 B and 2014 A subject that I teach at the University Center of Exact Sciences and Engineering (CUCEI) at the University of Guadalajara Sciences.
El análisis de unidades de tiempo dedicadas a cada área del conocimiento de un programa educativo, como instrumento para valorar un proceso de autoevaluación efectivo
Authors: Pérez Pizano S. Elías
Published: March 2021

Este artículo que lleva como título “El análisis de unidades de tiempo dedicadas a cada área del conocimiento de un programa educativo, como instrumento para valorar un proceso de autoevaluación efectivo”, tiene como objetivo mostrar evidencias de las experiencias en procesos de evaluación con fines de acreditación, en las que se ha observado que existe una relación directa entre el análisis de unidades de tiempo dedicadas a un programa, con la valoración de la categoría “Plan de Estudios”, la cual es una categoría fundamental para la acreditación de un programa educativo en el área de computación. Para llevar a cabo esta investigación se consideró el universo total de programas de informática y computación evaluados por el autor con el instrumento del CONAIC en los diferentes perfiles. Se revisó el análisis hecho por cada institución en las unidades de tiempo dedicadas al programa y se hizo la correlación con la valoración de la categoría considerando el dictamen final del programa, llegando a la conclusión de que el ejercicio del análisis de estas unidades permite a los evaluadores verificar la objetividad y precisión del ejercicio de autoevaluación.

This article is entitled "The analysis units of time devoted to each area of knowledge of an educational program as an instrument for assessing a process of effective self", it aims to show evidence of experience in the process of assessment purposes accreditation, where it has been observed that there is a direct relationship between the analysis units of time devoted to a program, with an assessment of the category "Curriculum" which is a fundamental category for the accreditation of an educational program in the area of computing. To conduct this research the total universe of software and computer evaluated the instrument in different profiles CONAIC considered. The analysis by each institution in units of time devoted to the program was revised and the correlation was made with the assessment of the category considering the final opinion of the program, concluding that the exercise of these units analysis allows evaluators verify the objectivity and accuracy of the self-assessment exercise.
Method for calculating the thrust and specific thrust of a double-flow gas turbine engine based on the results of tests at the laboratory unit «Flame»
Authors:   Federal Autonomous Enterprise «The 25th State Research Institute for Himmotology of Ministry of Defence of Russian Federation», Sergeev S.M. , Kudriashov V.A. ,   Federal Autonomous Enterprise «The 25th State Research Institute for Himmotology of Ministry of Defence of Russian Federation», Petrukhin N.V. ,   Federal Autonomous Enterprise «The 25th State Research Institute for Himmotology of Ministry of Defence of Russian Federation»
Published: March 2021

The main technical characteristics of jet engines depend on the fuel quality: thrust and fuel consumption. As a rule, the comparative assessment of real engines is carried by specific values. Specific thrust is one of the most important parameters of the gas turbine engine (GTE). The larger it is, the smaller the required air flow rate through the engine at a given thrust and therefore its dimensions and mass. To date, a system for evaluating the performance properties of fuels based on qualification methods has been created. However, these methods do not allow calculating the thrust and specific thrust of the engine and potentially assessing the effect of fuels on these characteristics. Therefore, the issues of efficient use of fuels for GTE are solved almost exclusively on the basis of tests at testing units with full-scale engines, which are carried out repeatedly, which leads to a significant increase in the cost of testing. The article proposes a method for calculating the thrust and specific thrust of a double-flow gas turbine engine according to the results of tests at a constant volume laboratory unit of bypass type “Flame”. The method is based on modeling the engine operating conditions using the similarity criteria of the bench reactor and the real engine and allows reducing significantly the material and time costs for testing. The experimental of the combustion characteristics of hydrocarbon fuels and the rated values of their thrust and specific thrust for a double-flow gas turbine engine are presented.
Rate of Return Risk pada Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Cipta Hendra
Published: March 2021

The rate of return risk is one of the risks that Islamic banks in Indonesia should pay attention to. The purpose of this research is to predict the factors that affect the rate of return risk of Islamic banking in Indonesia (namely Islamic Commercial Banks and Sharia Business Units) from 2015 to 2019. The research methodology used is multiple regression with the EViews data processing application. version 9. The results of this study found that the deposit variable has a significant positive effect on the rate of return risk, while the BI-rate variable does not effect on the rate of return risk of Islamic banks in Indonesia.

Rate of return risk merupakan salah satu risiko yang harus menjadi perhatian oleh bank syariah di Indonesia. Maksud dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memprediksi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi rate of return risk perbankan syariah di Indonesia (yaitu Bank Umum Syariah dan Unit Usaha Syariah) dari tahun 2015 sampai dengan tahun 2019. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah regresi berganda dengan aplikasi pengolah data EViews versi 9. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa variabel deposito mempunyai pengaruh signifikan positif  terhadap rate of return risk sedangkan variabel BI-rate tidak berpengaruh terhadap rate of return risk  bank syariah di Indonesia.
PENERAPAN KOMBINASI METODE VIGENERE CIPHER, CAESAR CIPHER DAN SIMBOL BACA DALAM MENGAMANKAN PESAN
Authors: Hardita Veny Cahya , Sholeha Eka Wahyu
Published: March 2021

The concept that an important information cannot be known by parties who don’t  have rights can be done by making the confidentiality of data using cryptography. Safety in vigenere ciphers depends on the number of keys used, the more the number of keys, the wider the key space. While caesar cipher or often also called caesar code is a classic coding system based on simple substitution. This study uses a combination of Vigenere Cipher and Caesar Cipher algorithms so that the security of the contents of the message is protected stronger and safer so that if the message sent is tapped by someone who is not responsible then the hijacker has difficulty knowing contents of the message. So that the confidentiality and authenticity of message is up to the recipient In this study successfully implemented both methods and has an output in the form of a reading symbol, not letters.