bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penelitian Pengaruh Anti Beku Ethylene Glycol Terhadap Sifat Korosif Pendingin Mesin Pada Logam-Logam Sistem Pendingin Otomotif
Authors: Pratomo Sri Bimo , Abdullah Hafid
Published: September 2018

Kororsi adalah proses alami yang terjadi pada material logam dan berinteraksi dengan lingkungan agresif, serta mengakibatkan degradasi kekuatan pada material logam. Proses korosi sangat sulit dihindari, akan tetapi untuk menghambat laju korosi yang terjadi adalah dengan cara melakukan pencegahan. Untuk contoh kasus, digunakan 6 jenis logam, yaitu (1) tembaga, (2) solder, (3) kuningan, (4) baja, (5) besi tuang dan (6) aluminium di dalam sistem pendingin mesin otomotif dalam medium yang mengandung ethylene glycol guna mengetahui penyebab terjadinya korosi. Penambahan ethylene glycol sebagai anti beku ke dalam mesin pendingin dimaksudkan agar kendaraan dapat bekerja sepanjang tahun, terkecuali di musim dingin, namun dapat menyebabkan korosi. Eksperimen yang dilakukan adalah melalui pengujian skala laboratorium memakai tabung gelas, selanjutnya logam-logam dihubungkan secara galvanis di dalam satu bundle dicelup pada temperatur 71oC selama 336 jam dalam kondisi aerasi. Laju korosi dianalisis dengan metode komposisi kimia, metalografi, uji nilai ph, uji celup dan uji potensial logam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendinginan mesin pada logam baja, besi tuang, aluminium dan solder yang mengandung ethylene glycol mempunyai pengaruh terhadap menghambatnya laju korosi yang besar pada sistem pendingin otomotif, namun kuningan dan baja relatif kecil karena mempunyai sifat tahan korosi yang tinggi.
Aplikasi Total Control System (TQS) Untuk Peningkatan Mutu Produk Bracket Compressor Mounting (BCM) KF 510 T Deluxe (Kasus : di PT. TB berdasarkan data th 2002 s/d 2003)
Authors: Abdullah Hafid , Buchori Buchori , Nugroho Nurkamal Hadi
Published: September 2018

Masalah terletak pada produk Bracket Compressor Mounting (BCM) sebagai produk unggulan PT. TB pada tahun 2002 mempunyai prosenlase kerusakan sekitar 26 %. Tujuan penelitian adalah meningkatkan mutu produk BCM KF 510 T Deluxe untuk suku cadang otomotif agar profit perusahaan meningkat dan dapat memuaskan konsumen (mitra usahanya) sehingga mampu bersaing di pasar global. Cara peningkatan melalui aplikasi sistem pengendalian mutu terpadu, yang meliputi perbaikan-perbaikan: (1) sistem dokumentasi, (2) identifikasi proses di lapangan, (3) pemisahan part NG di pallet, (4) penanggulangan produk BCM. Hasil perbaikan terhadap 30 item instruksi kerja dan 20 item QC standard dapat menurunkan reject rata-rata produk BCM KF 510 T Deluxe menjadi 5 % pada tahun 2003.
Pemodelan Aliran Bahang Trimatra Untuk Meramalkan Lokasi Cacat Penyusutan Pada Benda Cor Dengan Metode Beda Hingga
Authors: Waspodo Waspodo , Ramdani Dani , Mirza Zulfan
Published: September 2018

Pemodelan aliran bahang tri matra di dalam benda cor digunakan sebagai alat bantu untuk meramalkan lokasi terbentuknya cacat penyusutan. Dasar perhitungan dari permodelan ini adalah persamaan perpindahan (model makro), dengan meninjau mekanisme perpindahan bahang secara konduksi. konveksi, dan radiasi. Metode Beda Hingga digunakan untuk mencacah persamaan perpindahan bahang yang kontinyu. Untuk menentukan batas-batas pengintegralan di dalam jala-jala pencacahan, digunakan Metode Titik Simpul Dalam Metode Ekspltsit Langsung dipakai untuk menyelesaikan persamaan beda hingga. Data hasil perhitungan akan membentuk daerah yang memiliki suhu yang sama (garis isotermal) yang menunjukkan lokasi unit set membeku paling akhir (hot spot). Terbentuknya cacat penyusutan diramalkan terbentuk pada daerah ini apabila tidak ada lelehan logam di sekitarnya yang mengimbangi penyusutan. Selanjutnya juga diperlihatkan lokasi cacat secara tri matra dimana seolah-olah daerah cacat berbentuk seperti bola. Daerah cacat terdapat pada lempeng kelima hingga lempeng ketujuh dengan daerah terbesar pada lempeng keenam. Sedangkan model fisik yang digunakan adalah bahan aluminium murni dan cetakan pasir basah (green sand mold) dengan pasir silika sebagai bahan cetakannya.
VARIASI JENIS DAN METODE PEMBUATAN CETAKAN PASIR TERHADAP CACAT PENYINTERAN UNTUK PRODUK HOUSING DAN FRAME
Authors: Doloksaribu Martin , Pratomo Sri Bimo
Published: September 2018

Jenis dan metode pembuatan  cetakan pasir dapat menimbulkan kemungkinan terjadinya cacat penyinteran. Cacat penyinteran sering muncul pada produk cor dengan dimensi yang relafif besar dan tebal. Produk Frame dan Housing memiliki dimensi dan ketebalan relatif tinggi terdapat cacat penyinteran pada pemukaannya.  Pada penelitian ini cacat penyinteran pada permukaan produk tersebut dikurangi dengan menggunakan variasi jenis resin dan metode pembuatan cetakan pasir. Digunakan 2 jenis resin yaitu resin alpha dan resin water glass. Cetakan pasir dari resin alpha dibuat dengan 2 metode pencetakan yaitu cetakan pasir dibuat dari pasir reklamasi dari mesin Alkali Phenol Process (variasi 1) dan cetakan pasir dibuat dari kombinasi pasir baru sebagai facing sand dan pasir reklamasi dari mesin Alkali Phenol Process sebagai back sand (variasi 2). Cetakan pasir dari resin water glass dibuat hanya dengan 1 metode pencetakan (variasi 3).  Pengujian kuat tekan, lost of ignition (LOI) dan distribusi pasir dilakukan terhadap 3 variasi tersebut. Kuat tekan akhir (saat pouring) dari 3 variasi tersebut adalah 11,90; 12,30 dan 18,70 (facing sand dan back sand); dan 12,02 kgf/cm2. Nilai LOI adalah 1,64; 0,82 dan 1,73; dan 0,95%. Ukuran distribusi pasir yang digunakan didominasi oleh ukuran saringan 0,5 mm (27%), 0,355 mm (10%) dan 0,250 mm (7,41%) atau AFS GFN sebesar 29. Cetakan pasir yang paling sedikit memberikan cacat penyinteran pada permukaan produk adalah cetakan pasir yang dibuat dengan resin alpha dengan metode pencetakan  menggunakan kombinasi pasir baru sebagai facing sand dan pasir reklamasi sebagai back sand (variasi 2).
MODIFIKASI BAGIAN RANGKAIAN PENGUMPUL DAN MEJA POTONG PADA MESIN PEMANEN JAGUNG
Authors: Harbintoro Sony , Nugroho Purnawan , Doloksaribu Martin
Published: September 2018

Rangkaian pengumpul dan rangkaian meja potong pada mesin pemanen jagung dengan kombinasi (Combine Harvester) dilakukan modifikasi. Modifikasi mengacu kepada kinerja mesin pemanen padi dengan kombinasi pada model CCH 7130 yang digunakan untuk memanen jagung. Mesin pemanen untuk padi tidak dapat langsung digunakan untuk melakukan pemanenan jagung sehingga diperlukan modifikasi dan penyesuaian. Karateristik lahan dan tanaman jagung dipelajari untuk mendapatkan modifikasi yang sesuai pada bagian rangkaian meja pengumpul dan meja potong. Modifikasi diimplementasikan pada sub komponen pengarah yang terdapat pada meja potong. Pada rangkaian pengumpul dilakukan penyesuaian ketinggian serta pengaturan arah kuku pengumpul. Uji coba kinerja pada desain rangkaian pengumpul dan meja potong untuk pemanenan jagung dianalisis. Setelah dilakukan modifikasi terjadi peningkatan produktivitas pemanenan jagung, dimana jumlah jagung yang jatuh ke tanah dari rangkaian pengumpul dapat berkurang. Bahasan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi contoh kasus bagi pengembangan atau modifikasi mesin pemanen padi menjadi mesin pemanen jagung untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan produktivitas pada mekanisasi alat pertanian.
PENGARUH PROSES POWDER NITRIDING TERHADAP PERUBAHAN KEKERASAN DAN TEBAL LAPISAN DIFUSI PADA PAHAT BUBUT HIGH SPEED STEEL
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Setiawan Ngainun , Virdhian Shinta , Suhendi Endi
Published: September 2018

Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai proses powder nitriding yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kekerasan permukaan material HSS menjadi lebih baik. Proses powder nitriding ini menggunakan temperatur 5600C dan 6000C dengan holding time 1 dan 3 jam. Media nitridingyang digunakan adalah urea dan cangkang kerang. Dari hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa : kekerasan permukaan tertinggi diperoleh pada variasi suhu 560oC dengan holding time 1 jam yaitu sebesar 876,94 HV atau meningkat sebesar 22% dari raw material (720 HV). Hasil pengamatan struktur mikro kedalaman lapisan difusi tertinggi yang diperoleh yaitu sebesar 21 μm untuk variasi suhu 560oC dengan holding time 3 jam. Pengujian EDS menunjukkan kandungan nitrogen hasil nitridasi pada variasi suhu 560oC dengan holding time1 jam yaitu sebesar sebesar 3,08 % berat atau 11,08 % atom. Kata kunci :Powder Nitriding, Material HSS, kedalaman lapisan difusi nitrogen, pengujianEDS.
Automatic detection technique for voice quality inter-disciplinary methodologies
Authors: Al Smadi Takialddin
Published: September 2018

This paper mainly studies process of dynamic routing in a multi-level perspective the mobile radio network based on the new generation of radio enhance the mobility a new and higher quality of service is required for different types of traffics,The Routing protocol in data networks will understand a formal set of rules and agreements on sharing network information between routers to determine the route of data transmission that satisfies a given quality of service requirements and provides a balanced load across the mobile radio network as a whole. including routing issues, devoted to the work of scientists, For modern computer networks of large dimension is typical multilevel routing in which in some way divided into a subnet routing domains, with at the most efficient protocol subnets group IGP, EGP group and protocols between networks. It is proposed to use a well-known proactive routing protocol OLSR multipoint handoff service packages as part of a hybrid protocol (HWMP). The description, the algorithm and the features of the implementation of the proactive protocol (OLSR).     © 2018 JASET, International Scholars and Researchers Association
New Algorithm to Handle Routing with Load Balancing in Wireless Networks Using EERNN
Authors: Rasoul Lubna Najah , Abd Al- Hussain Wijdan Rasheed
Published: September 2018

In this paper, static wireless network load balance algorithm is proposed, that use only optimal paths from point-to-point to achieve good load balance. This algorithm based on Enhanced version of Elman Recurrent Neural Network (EERNN) to make load balance decision depended on two metrics (traffic load on node and probability of link failure). This algorithm make good work in terms of both metrics simultaneously. Also, this algorithm use only local information. The execution of the proposed algorithm is compared with ERNN based on traffic load on node and probability of link failure.

 

© 2018 JASET, International Scholars and Researchers Association

Author Biographies

Lubna Najah Rasoul

Mazaya University Collage

 Wijdan Rasheed Abd Al-Hussain

University of Thi-Qar
Using Healthcare Information Systems to analysis the Cancer Disease Development in Arab world
Authors: Abdulaziz Shady Gomaa , Yasin Norizan BintiMohd , Rashid Asmaa Hatem
Published: September 2018

Cancer is the major public health problem in developing countries. According to the international Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). The purpose of the study Coordination of activities within the Arab world and collaborative in cancer research among cancer research Institutes and healthcare organization based on the health information systems.

Also, many approaches have been proposed for the some Arab countries to establish the health information systems and starting the cancer registry project in order to provide a good treatment for patients and how to develop effective cancer control programs, enhance cooperation in medical research. However, most of these researches did not address gaps in the decentralized and autonomous in healthcare organizational units. This study cover the recent review the relevant PubMed literature and cancer incidence data from various sources in the Arab world, and describes the health information systems precisely cancer registry project status. The objective from the current research was describes the cancer development in Arab world, the level of adoption the health information systems and Barriers to adapt in Arab world. The analysis of the collected data shows there is cancer incidence in Arab countries is increasing. It has been found that there is a need to adapt the health information system cancer control and prevention, planning strategy among healthcare organizations and research institutes. Is an essential step in facilitating this process, because it can improve cancer registries, create robust infrastructure, improve skills of personnel and lead to effective cancer control and prevention.

© 2018 JASET, International Scholars and Researchers Association

Author Biographies

 

Shady Gomaa Abdullaziz

Department of Information Science , Faculty of Computer Science and IT, University of Malaya, Kuala Lampur,  Malaysia

 Norizan Binti Mohd Yasin

 Department of Information Science, Faculty of Computer Science and IT, University of Malaya,  Kuala Lampur, MalaysiaAsmaa Hatem Rashid

Department of Information Science , Faculty of Computer Science and IT, University of Malaya, Kuala Lampur, Malaysia
Behavior of RC Beams Strengthened by CFRP and Steel Rope under Frequent Impact Load
Authors: Ali Muataz Ibrahim , Saleh Yaseen Ali , Al Hasani Luna Ehab , Khazaal Ammar Saleem , Abdulla Aziz I.
Published: September 2018

The current research aims to study the effect of impact loads on reinforced concrete beams strengthened by carbon fibers and/or steel wire rope. The use of steel wire rope is suggested as a new economic technique to strengthen and rehabilitate reinforced concrete beams, as well as to fix the fibers that are being used in strengthening. Reinforced concrete beams subjected to impact load using both carbon fibers and steel wire rope were tested, and the results were compared with the results obtained from reference beams, from beams strengthened with steel wire rope only, and from beams strengthened with carbon fibers only. The results of concrete beams strengthened using any of the three methods and subjected to impact loading showed a decrease in maximum deflection, residual deflection, damping time, and in the number of strikes to reach each phase of failure. The best results, however, were attained when strengthening using steel rope with and without the addition of carbon fibers, which improved the values of dynamic deflection, residual deflection, damping time, and the number of strikes to reach each phase of failure, when compared to beams strengthened by CFRP strips only.
PENJAMINAN MUTU PENILAIAN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Salamah Umi
Published: September 2018

Standar Penilaian Pendidikan adalah kriteria mengenai mekanisme, prosedur, dan instrumen penilaian hasil belajar peserta didik. Standar penilaian oleh pendidik menurut BSNP mencakup standar umum, standar perencanaan, standar pelaksanaan, standar pengolahan dan pelaporan hasil penilaian serta standar pemanfaatan hasil penilaian. Masing-masing standar ini memiliki prinsip-prinsip dan kriteria yang ditetapkan oleh BSNP. Sementara itu, penilaian hasil belajar yang dilakukan oleh satuan pendidikan memiliki dua standar pokok yang harus diperhatikan, yaitu: standar penentuan kenaikan kelas dan standar penentian kelulusan.
BIAYA MUTU PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Qomarudin A. Qomarudin
Published: September 2018

Biaya mutu (kualitas) merupakan kajian dalam perusahaan yang konsen pada bidang bisnis, tetapi kemudian instansi yang menawarkan jasa mengadopsi beberapa manajemen yang sudah lama dipakai pada produk barang dan termasuk salah satunya adalah biaya mutu. Pendidikan merupakan golongan perusahaan/instansi yang menawarkan jasa, maka lembaga pendidikan adalah salah satu instansi yang perlu mengadopsi hal-hal terkait strategi pengelolaan pada perusahaan/instansi produk barang, tetapi pelaksanaannya harus disesuaikan dengan bidang pendidikan itu sendiri. Biaya mutu dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mencapai penataan dan pengelolaan instansi secara baik yang disesuaikan dengan manajemennya agar terpenuhinya kepuasan konsumen/pelanggan (baik pelanggan internal maupun eksternal).
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH MELALUI PEMETAAN DAYA SAING EKONOMI KAWASAN KARESIDENAN PEKALONGAN
Authors: Karunia Anita , Faidah Yusri Anis
Published: September 2018

This research aims to find regional potential in the area of Pekalongan Eks Residency through comparative advantage, competitive advantage, and specialized analysis therefore can be arranged the regional development strategy. This research is analyzed using quantitative descriptive method with the analysis of Static Location Quotient (SLQ) and Shift Share (SS) with the modification of Estaban Marquiles. The result of this research shows that the result of SLQ analysis shows sector with comparative advantage in all regency/city of Pekalongan Eks Residency is the sector of Accommodation, Food and Beverage Provision. Sectors that can be comparative advantage potential in all regency/city in Pekalongan residency are the Sectors of retail trade, car and motor bike repairs; Education service sector; and Other services sectors. The result analysis of Esteban Marquiles Shift Share shows that several sectors have competitive advantage in each regency/city in Pekalongan residency although not as whole such as Mining and Digging Sector except  Pekalongan City and Tegal City; Processing industry sector except Batang Regency; and also Company services sector except Tegal Regency and Pekalongan City. The difference of result of sectoral potential analysis of Regency/city in Pekalongan residency becomes the foundation in arranging regional development strategy surgically that is by looking into what sector/commodity that can be developed rapidly, either because of the nature potential or because that sector has competitive and comparative advantage to be developed.
EVALUASI PENERAPAN SISTEM AKUNTANSI AKRUAL: STUDI KASUS DI BADAN LAYANAN UMUM DAERAH RSUD KARDINAH KOTA TEGAL
Authors: Sari Yeni Priatna , Tika Hetika , Mahmudah Nurul
Published: September 2018

This Research  to explore the extent to which the development of the application of The Government Regulation No. 71/2010 which has been applied in the process of accounting at BLUD Kardinah Hospital Tegal City. Associated with the change of government accounting system from cash base to accrual base as stipulated by Government Regulation No. 71 Year 2010.This research methodology used is descriptive method with interpretive method and using primary data obtained by interview to head of Accounting Department of Kardinah General Hospital as well as stakeholders at Kardinah General Hospital. The results of this study show that Kardinah hospitals are ready and already implemented Accounting Standard based on accruals. Judging from some parameters such as the application of PP 71 Year 2010, the readiness of human resources, organizational commitment, communication, quality of accounting information system, financial reporting quality, infrastructure and consultant support on accrual basis implementation. It is hoped that despite being ready to implement SAP accrual basis, the management of Kardinah General Hospital as well as Tegal City Government can always improve the regulations at the technical level in responding to the regulatory changes regarding the application of accrual basis in accounting
ANALISIS FAKTOR FUNDAMENTAL TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG LISTED DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Purbandari Theresia , Immanuela Intan
Published: September 2018

Manajemen laba adalah pemilihan kebijakan akuntansi oleh manajer untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu sesuai dengan kepentingan manajemen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan secara empiris faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi manajemen laba. Data penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang telah melakukan Initial Public Offering (IPO) di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2010. Purposive sampling diterapkan untuk mendapatkan sampel yaitu, sepuluh perusahaan. Itu dilakukan melalui observasi selama empat tahun (dari 2010 hingga 2013), sehingga total sampel dari empat puluh perusahaan. Pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan SPSS versi 17. Sementara, pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Setelah data berhasil diuji dalam hal asumsi klasik seperti normalitas, autokorelasi, multikolinieritas, dan heteroskedastisitas, hasil pengujian hipotesis membuktikan bahwa variabel pertumbuhan perusahaan (0,000 <0,05) dan variabel kehadiran komite audit (0,083 < 0.10) mempengaruhi manajemen laba; sedangkan tidak ada efek pada variabel ukuran perusahaan, persentase saham yang ditawarkan selama IPO, leverage, ukuran kantor akuntan publik, proporsi dewan komisaris, jumlah dewan direksi, dan kepemilikan institusional.
EKSISTENSI MAHKAMAH PARTAI PERSATUAN PEMBANGUNAN (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Partai Dewan Pimpinan Pusat Partai Persatuan Pembangunan No. 49/PIP/MP-DPP.PPP/2014)
Authors: Purba Charlyna S.
Published: September 2018

Salah satu substansi Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2011 tentang Partai Politik yaitu munculnya Mahkamah Partai Politik yang berwenang menyelesaikan perselisihan internal Partai Politik. Melalui metode penelitian yuridis normatif (dogmatic legal research), dibuktikan penyelesaian perselisihan internal Partai Persatuan Pembangunan melalui Mahkamah Partai terkait susunan kepengurusan Dewan Pimpinan Pusat Partai Persatuan Pembangunan nyatanya belum mampu dipatuhi oleh para pihak terkait ataupun menjadikannya sebagai satu-satunya jalur penyelesaian perselisihan internal Partai Persatuan Pembangunan. Mahkamah Partai Persatuan Pembangunan harus melakukan penguatan baik secara kelembagaan, posisi dan kedudukan, sehingga para pihak yang berselisih akan memilihnya sebagai jalur utama penyelesaian perselisihan internal dalam suatu partai politik dan mampu memberikan kepuasan berupa keadilan kepada para pihak terkait yang berselisih di samping pencapaian tujuan hukum berupa keadilan, kemanfaatan dan kepastian hukum sebagaimana dicita-citakan.
Analisa pengaruh sakit tenggorokan terhadap perubahan spektrum suara
Authors: Sutono Sutono , Setiawan Hendra , Amrullah Yusuf Aziz
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACTBackground: Voice is a kind of sound produced by friction or vibration of objects. In humans vocal cords in throat are used to produce voice and the produced voice may have different frequency. Human voice in a kind of a sound created by several organ, such as lungs, laryngs, pharynx, nasal cavity, moulth cavity, moulth and tongue. The existence  of those organs will inluance the produced voice. Pharingitis is one of upper channel infection. Objective: To condact a analysis on the human voice because of sore throat, get a list of alphabeth that experience the biggest caused by sore throat, and to recognise the possibility of throat disorder seen by the analysis of frequency spectrum. Method: The research is conducted  by comparing the voice result post paryngistis and after being recoved. The research uses fourier transformation to compare the produced pattern by using MSE ( Mean Square Error). The researcher tested 7 respondents. Result: The result shows that there is influence towards the resulted voice. The Alphabeths that experiances the biggest disorder are A (MSE:0,094677), M (MSE:0,072883), L (MSE:0,095975), Z (MSE:0,07552), X (MSE:0,07602) dan K (MSE:0,119209), it can be concluded that each respondent has different alphabeth disorder.
Stres dan Koping pada Pasien Dengan DM Tipe 2 dalam Pelaksanaan Manajemen Diet di Wilayah Puskesmas Banguntapan II Kabupaten Bantul
Authors: Setyorini Andri
Published: September 2018

Background: Type 2 DM is the most common case of all DM cases. The cause of type 2 diabetes in addition to genetic factors, can also occur due to the wrong diet, or lifestyle that is less healthy. So the patients must have a fairly strict diet. This can lead to burnout and stress because they have to obey the recommended diet plan during their lifetime. Therefore, the sufferer should always understand that stress is the trigger for the increase in blood glucose levels that should be controlled by proper coping (Rasmun, 2004). Objective: The purpose in this study was to look at the description of stress and coping in patients with type 2 DM in the implementation of diet management at the community health center Banguntapan II Bantul Yogyakarta. Research Methode: This research used descriptive qualitative approach which is done on natural setting (natural condition). Primary data sources and data collection techniques were more in depth interviews, observation and documentation. Analysis of the data used is qualitative content analysis. Determination of participants in this study was conducted with purposive sampling technique. Participants in this study are DM type 2 patients who are undergoing outpatient at Banguntapan II Community Health Centers in Bantul and has not happened chronic complications. The study involved 19 people participants.. Results: The results of this study indicate 3 main themes and 12 sub themes that related to the description of stress and coping in patients with type 2 diabetes in the implementation of diet management, there are: 1) Stress in Patient DM Type 2 that has 5 aspects that are related to early diagnosed DM patients, perceived complaints, long suffered DM, diet control, and other causes; 2) Management of Diet Program by Patient DM Type 2 which deals with 2 aspects, namely related to the regulation of the amount and type of food as well as the arrangement of the number and the schedule of the meal; and 3) Coping Stress in Implementing a DM Diet consisting of 5 aspects of therapy, diet modification, positive thinking, obedience to diet and dietary disobedience. Conclution: In general, this research indicate 3 main themes, there are: 1) Stress in Patients DM Type 2; 2) Management Diet Program by Patient DM Type 2; and 3) Coping stress in Implementing Diet.
Pelatihan Bermain pada Pengasuh dapat Meningkatkan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Keterampilan Pengasuhan
Authors: Oktavianto Eka , Mubasyiroh Alfi’atul
Published: September 2018

Background: Childcare problems will have an impact on growth and development. Currently there are many caregivers who do not understand how to take care of children. Many of them do not know the importance of playing and interacting with children yet. Therefore it is important to provide training to them.Objective: Studywas aimed to evaluate the effect of play training in caregiver on knowledge, affective, and skill of caregiver at LKMD Singosaren kindergarten Banguntapan Bantul Yogyakarta. Methods: Pre-experimental with one group pre and post-test design without control was applied in this study. Nineteen pairs of caregiver and preschool children were selected by using purposive sampling. Data was collected by using questionnaires and observation form. Then, data analysis was performing by dependent sample t test. Result: This study found that knowledge was increasing about 3,68 after the training is given to the respondents. The affective was increasing about 5 after the training is given to the respondents. The skill was increasing about 32 after the training is given to the respondents Comparative test between pre-test toward post-test I and II showed that p=0,000 (p value <0,05).Conclution: Providing the play training has found significantly affect on knowledge, affective, and skill of caregiver to provide better caring in preschool children.
Studi Kualitatif Kesiapsiagaan Tim Komite Bencana Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul dalam Menghadapi Bencana
Authors: Putra Hodiri Adi
Published: September 2018

Kesiapsiagaan Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul terhadap bencana tercermin dari struktur Tim Komite Bencana. Pengukuran kesiapsiagaan Rumah Sakit diperlukan untuk identifikasi dan klasifikasi penanggulangan bencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur Kesiapsiagaan Tim Komite Bencana Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul dalam penanggulangan bencana. Penelitian berupa deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sampel adalah pegawai yang memiliki jabatan dalam Manajemen Bencana Rumah Sakit. Uji validitas menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan metode sedangkan analisis datanya menggunakan analisis isi (content analysis) setelah diolah dengan open code. Instrumen pengukuran menggunakan kriteria Hospital Safety Index 2015. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa Tim komite penanggulangan bencana rumah sakit secara resmi telah dibentuk oleh Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul untuk menanggapi keadaan bencana. Sebagai rumah sakit siaga bencana tercermin dari Struktur Bagan Sistem Komando Penanggulangan Bencana yang telah disepakati bersama. Tim kebencanaan rumah sakit sudah melaksanakan pelatihan kebencanaan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan skill, Pusat Operasi Darurat (POD) rumah sakit berada di area yang aman dan mudah dijangkau serta terlindungi, dilengkapi dengan peta jalur evakuasi, Direktori pemangku kepentingan eksternal dan kontak lainnya tersedia up to date dan dipegang oleh staf penanganan tanggap darurat utama, Kartu aksi untuk semua personil masih dalam proses, menunggu SK turun masih dalam pengajuan ke direktur.
Perilaku diet, Aktivitas Fisik dan Tekanan Darah Pasien Hipertensi di Klinik Pratama Widuri Kabupaten Sleman: Perlukah Program Lifestyle Modification?
Authors: Anggraeni Panji Tutut , Hidayati Titiek , Kusumo Mahendro Prasetyo
Published: September 2018

Hipertensi adalah suatu keadaan dimana tekanan darah sistolik ≥140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik ≥90 mmHg, dengan lifestyle modification sebagai salah satu tatalaksana non farmakologis utama yang dapat meningkatkan keberhasilan terapi. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku diet dan aktivitas fisik pasien hipertensi di Klinik Pratama Widuri Kabupaten Sleman. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Total sampel sebanyak 84 responden. Kategori perilaku diet dihitung menggunakan kuesioner yang diadopsi dari Pennington Biomedical Research Center (2014), kategori aktivitas fisik dihitung menggunakan Kuesioner Baecke dan tekanan darah dihitung menggunakan spymomanometer yang telah dikalibrasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada kategori perilaku diet, responden yang memiliki perilaku diet baik sebanyak 13.1% dan responden yang memiliki perilaku diet kurang sebanyak 86.9%. Pada kategori aktivitas fisik, responden yang mempunyai aktivitas fisik ringan 70.2% dan responden yang aktivitas fisik sedang sebanyak 29,8%. Kemudian pada kategori tekanan darah, secara keseluruhan rata-rata tekanan darah pada responden adalah 153.59/90.71 mmHg yang terbagi menjadi 2 derajat yaitu hipertensi grade I (sistolik 140-159 dan/atau diastolik 90-99), hipertensi grade II (sistolik ≥160 dan/atau diastolik ≥100). Responden yang mempunyai tekanan darah tinggi grade II lebih banyak (52.4%) dibandingkan grade I (47.6%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku diet dan aktivitas fisik pada pasien hipertensi di Klinik Pratama Widuri masih kurang dan memerlukan program Lifestyle Modification untuk meningkatkan lifestyle behavior dan keberhasilan terapi pada pasien hipertensi.
Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Siswa Kelas X SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Bejen Bantul Yogyakarta
Authors: Sugiyanto Sugiyanto
Published: September 2018

Nutrition is one of determinant quality of human resources. Malnutrition will cause failure of physical growth and intellectual development, decrease productivity and immune system, which increases the morbidity and mortality. This Study was aimed to determine the correlation nutritional status with anemia event of students in class X SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Bejen Bantul Yogyakarta. The method used the analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The technique of data collection was using purposive sampling, sample used as many as 30 of students who have get anemic. The material and equipment which was used in this study including stationery, weight and height scales, electric appliance of Hb Measurement, alcohol cotton, handscon, and data analysis using non parametric statictical test with Kendall Tau. Based on non parametric statistic test using Kendall Tau test with significance level of 0.05 and p value (significance) of 0.000. In this study obtained p value (significance) was smaller than 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05) so that Ha is accepted. It can be concluded that there was a correlation of nutritional status with anemia event of students in class X SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Bejen Bantul Yogyakarta. It was hoped the students have to eat three times a day so that nutrition was fulfilled and not doing a wrong diet, so it has a good nutritional status and avoid anemia.
Pemetaan Ergonomi pada Proses Pembuatan Batik
Authors: Rofiatun Rofiatun , Hasanbasri Mubasysyir
Published: September 2018

The use of non-standard work equipment, inadequate working environment, and health conditions that are poorly monitored by health services are a problem experienced by workers in the informal sector. Ergonomic risks arising from faulty work positions, unsafe workplaces and low knowledge of occupational safety and health. The process of making batik done manually, with long working hours and work postures that are not safe and comfortable. This study aimed to analyze the work posture with the level of ergonomic risk in the batik home-based  worker as well as preventive and promotive efforts made by health workers. The research was conducted qualitatively, with in-depth interview method and observation. Triangulation is done to obtain objective information. The ergonomic risk level analysis is done using the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) method. measurement of work posture done in batik making process obtained REBA score as follows, score 2-4 for waxing or nyanthing, score 7 for coloring process, score 4 and 8 for rinsing process and score 5 for process wax release. Ergonomic risk in the process of batik in the category of medium, medium category for colouring, medium and high category for rinsing process, and medium category for wax release, and still low preventive and promotive efforts made by health workers.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF PICTURE AND PICTURE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA DI KELAS III DI MI TARBIYATUSSHIBYAN
Authors: Munawaroh Mumun , Rofi'ah Rofi'ah
Published: September 2018

The purpose of this study is to determine the improvement of student learning outcomes by using cooperative learning model picture and picture on i class III subjects, to apply cooperative learning model picture and picture on science class III subjects, to know the effect of cooperative learning model picture and picture to the results of learning 3rd grade MI Tarbiyatusshibyan. This research uses quantitative research that is quasi experiment and pre experimental design and post test control group. the population observed in the study were students and MI Tarbiyatusshibyan students, by taking sample of class III A with the number of students as many as 20 people as experimental class and class III B with the number of students as many as 18 people as control class. the result of the research shows that there is a significant effect of the learning result of the science students between the experimental class and the model of cooperative learning picture and picture and control class with conventional learning in the form of lecture method. it is proved from the t-test at a significant level of 5% of 2.03 while a significant level of 1% of 2.72 and t results of 4.685 this means that t arithmetic is greater than t table then it can be written 2.03 < 4.685 > 2.72 then alternative Hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and Hypothesis zero (Ho) is rejected.
Effects of plant growth regulators on the growth and lipid accumulation in the solid endosperm of Ta Xanh coconut (Cocos nucifera L.)
Authors: Nguyen Bup Kim , Le Tien Thi Thuy , Bui Viet Trang
Published: September 2018

The growth of Ta Xanh coconut fruit is divided into four stages: slow growth, rapid growth, mature and ripening. In the mature and ripening stages, lipid accumulation increased at the strongest level in the endosperm. This study was conducted with the purpose of studying the effects of plant growth regulators on the growth and lipid accumulation in copra (solid endosperm) from the mature to ripening stage in Ta Xanh coconut fruit. Fresh weight, dry weight and lipid content in solid endosperm after treatments with 1 mg/L NAA, 10 mg/L BA and 20 mg/L GA3 individually or in combination with ethrel were determined. Results showed that the treatment of 20 mg/L GA3 on the 8-month-old fruits increased the copra fresh weight and dry weight. Treatments of 1 mg/L NAA, 20 mg/l GA3 or 200-250 mg/L ethrel on the 10-month-old fruits increased the ratio of lipid in the copra of each fruit. Treatment of 200 mg/L ethrel had a positive effect on increasing of the fresh weight, dry weight and lipid concent in the solid endosperm of the 10-month-old Ta Xanh coconut after 1 or 2 weeks of combinated treatment of 1 mg/L NAA, 10 mg/L BA and 20 mg/L GA3.
Production of Fish Protein Concentrate (FPC) from Palgasius Catfish and study on the effect of sodium chloride, sodium tripolyphosphate, sucrose and sorbitol to the protein solubility and water holding capacity of FPC
Authors: Trinh Son Khanh , Nguyen Linh Thuy , Le Thien Trung , Le Han Thi Ngoc
Published: September 2018

Fish Protein Concentrate (FPC) was produced from Pangasius Catfish fillet using isopropanol and ethanol at pHI=5.5. FPC had molecular weights of <11 and 35 kDa. Based on FAO standard, FPC powder was type A. FPC had protein, lipid, ash and moisture contents of 91.8, 0.12, 0.69 and 3.12 % respectively. Contents of essential and conditionally essential amino acids were 38.28 and 36.51 %, respectively, were higher than those of the FAO/WHO standard. This indicated that FPC from Pangasius Catfish had highly nutritional value. The results showed that the protein solubility of KPC was depend on the concentration and seasonings/additive type following the ascending order: sodium chloride (NaCl)< sucrose<sorbitol<sodium tripolyphosphate (STTP). Besides, NaCl, sucrose and sorbitol mostly did not affect to water holding capacity of FPC whilst STPP increased this property. Chilling and freezing storage caused changes of water holding capacity and protein solubility. However, these changes were not so much.
Geochemical characteristics of the Muong Hum alkaline granite in the Phan Si Pan zone, Northwestern Vietnam
Authors: Pham Minh , Pham Hieu Trung , Nguyen Hoang Kim
Published: September 2018

Alkaline granites of the Muong Hum are distributed mainly in the NW Phan Si Pan zone. The granite closely has striped or clear gneissoid structures, coinciding with general NW-SE trends. It consists mainly of plagioclase (~20–30 %), alkaline feldspar (~30–50 %), quartz (~20–25 %), biotite (~1–5 %), aegirine (~1–3 %), and riebeckite (~1–2 %). It has 10,000×Ga/Al ratios of 4.70–4.93, A/CNK values of 0.87–0.90, and negative Eu-anomalies as well as apparent depletion of Ba, Sr, Ti, and P. The mineral assemblages and chemical characteristics show that it is typical of A-type granites. Compared with other adjacent Late Permian to Early Triassic A-type granitic plutons, geochemical characteristics of the Muong Hum granite are similar to the Phu Sa Phìn, Phan Si Pan, Ye Yen Sun, and Nam Xe-Tam Duong granites in NW Vietnam as well as the Taihe, and Panzhihua granites in SW China. Thus, the Phan Si Pan zone must have been a displaced portion of the Emeishan large igneous province. This might be a direct result of the left-lateral Cenozoic Red River shear zone.
Assessment of the exposure level to saltwater intrusion in the context of climate change at Dong Nai province to 2030
Authors: Le Tuan Ngoc , Tran Hoang Xuan
Published: September 2018

The study aimed to assess the exposure level (E) to saltwater intrusion (SI) in the context of climate change (CC) at Dong Nai province to 2030. The results serve to assess vulnerability due to this phenomenon. The research scope included 57 wards in Bien Hoa city, Long Thanh, and Nhon Trach districts where have been facing to SI. Results showed that: (i) The high exposure area (E ≥ 75): near Long Tau, Dong Tranh, Go Gia rivers and Thi Vai river downstream; (ii) The medium – high exposure area (50 ≤ E < 75): Thi Vai river upstream, Nha Be, and Long Tau rivers; (iii) The medium – low exposure area (25 < E < 50): Dong Nai river above the confluence with Saigon river about 10 km and the area between Dong Mon and Thi Vai rivers; (iv) The low exposure area (E ≤ 25): the entire of Bien Hoa city, a part of Long Thanh district located near Buong river, part 4 of Dong Nai river, and Thi Vai river upstream.The exposure level tends to increase over time (2020, 2030) and under CC scenarios. The differences between the current E and that in 2030 are relatively small: 8.6, 1.96, and 2.71 in Bien Hoa, Long Thanh, and Nhon Trach, respectively. Thus, effects of climate change and sea level rise to the exposure level to SI are not really clear in the period 2014–2030. However, the increase in exposure index partly reflects the challenges for local governments and communities in response to SI and CC.
Development of triggering and DAQ systems for radiation detectors using FPGA technology
Authors: Vo Hai Hong , Nguyen Hung Quoc , Tran Tuyet Kim
Published: September 2018

Field-programmable gate array (FPGA) technology has been widely used in setting up triggering systems and DAQ systems for radiation detectors, because it has several advantages such as fast digital processing, compact, programmable and high stability. Since 2010, with we have developed FPGA-based trigger systems and FPGA-based DAQ systems used for radiation detectors. Triggering systems for cosmic ray measurements, readout electronic for environmental radiation monitor in air. We also developed nuclear electronic equipment such as spectrum analyzer MCA (Flash-ADC/FPGA based), the pulse generator, counters, readout electronic for multiple radiation sensors. In this paper, we present two experiments, on the cosmic-ray induced response on the NaI(Tl) detector and environmental radiation monitoring system. For those experiments, trigger system are built by FPGA-based technology.
Estimate the lifetime of thermoluminescence traps in general-orders of kinetics model of chilli powder samples by using the R package TGCD
Authors: Nguyen Sang Duy , Tran Hung Van , Nguyen Hien Quoc , Nguyen Hung Van
Published: September 2018

The kinetic parameters of thermoluminescene (TL) glow peaks of chilli powder irradiated by gamma rays with the different doses of 0, 4 and 8 kGy (i.e. activation energies (E), order of kinetics (b), trapping and recombination probability coefficients (R) and frequency factors (s)) have been determined and evaluated by glow curve deconvolution (GCD) method using the glow curve data to estimate lifetime of TL traps. The kinetic parameters of TL glow peaks are calculated by modeled first-, second-, generalorders of kinetics (GOK) thanking to the computer by using the R package TGCD. The results obtained as comparing the lifetime values of the three samples showed that the values of the 8 kGy irradiated-samples were the lowest whereas the 4 kGy irradiated-samples’value were greater than the non-irradiated samples’ one time.
A survey of translation evaluation at tertiary level in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Thu Thi Kieu
Published: September 2018

Translation courses – both translation and interpreting – are indispensable in the curriculum of all English departments in universities. Translation evaluation plays a major role in the teaching process, especially when scores have always been considered the indicator of the students’ success. The paper is a survey of the evaluation of the translation in a number of universities in Vietnam, focusing on how students’ translations are corrected in class and how teachers score students’ translations in the final examinations. 37 teachers from various universities in Vietnam joined the interview. The wide range of evaluation criteria and the different percentage allocated for the same criteria reported by the surveyed teachers partially shed light on the diversity of the teaching of translation at tertiary level in Vietnam, on the basis of which recommendations on how to correct and how to score students’ translation were made.
Australia’s engagement with East Asia: Evolution of a re-orientation in foreign policy
Authors: Trinh Dinh Thi
Published: September 2018

The outbreak and warfare activities of World War II unintendedly forced Australia to re-orient their security and defense thinking. Having realized that the British security environment and that of their own were far diverged from each other, Australia began to re-orient their priority in foreign policy from European issues to East Asian ones. For the Bristish, East Asia is the Far East but in Australia’s new perspective it is the Near North; thus, the security matters in East Asia are closely linked with Australian national interests. Australian independent diplomacy has been shaped during the course following their re-orienting foreign and security thinking to East Asia. This paper examines the re-orienting of Australia’s strategic thinking from Europecentered problems to Asia-centered ones as well as changing orientation towards ‘Asia’ and ‘Asian engagement’. It also argues that since it had formed, Australia’s Asia-oriented foreign policy, despite minor constraints, has been continuously developed until today.
Case study on the living standard of rice famers in An Giang province in the period of 2005-2014
Authors: Pham Tran Gia
Published: September 2018

For a more comprehensive look at the life of rice farmers in the context of environmental change, research on the change of the living standards of rice farming households in the period of 2005-2014 is done. In this study, social survey is utilized with sample size of 46 rice farming households in 6 districts in An Giang province (7-8 households/district on average) with the tool for data collection and analyzing having been the chart of selfevaluation of rice farmers on their living standards in the last 10 years. The study results showed that rice farming livelihood improves the life of farmers. However, if considered it during a long time, the living standard of the majority of rice farming households did not increase. Rice production is a kind of livelihood related to risks caused by negative change of the natural environment and the rice market's volatility. To adapt with the change of environment and to maintain the living standard, the rice farmers have implemented such solutions as livelihood diversification, plant transformation, increase of the cultivated areas and of investment in education for their children. Together with the goal of ensuring food security and enhancing rice exports, it is necessary to ensure profit, living standards of rice farmers, to strengthen their resources adapting to climate change, and to link the production with the market and international integration.
Ned Kelly’s legend through the series of paintings of Sidney Nolan
Authors: Trinh Huong Thu
Published: September 2018

The paper approaches cultural studies in a way which tells us about a life-time story of Ned Kelly, who is a legend, an Australian hero and beloved by many Australians, through the series of 27 paintings of Sidney Nolan. Ned Kelly is an Australian icon man. Both the painter and the main character of the novel are famous and express Australianness well. In this paper, the writer bases on figurative language, the colour of paintings and the life story of the main character to show the Australian nationalism, national myth and Australianness.
Solutions to scholarly publishing in social sciences and humanities
Authors: Pho Phuong Dzung , Tran Phuong Thi Minh
Published: September 2018

Publishing scientific research is very important in contributing to the knowledge of a discipline and in sharing experience among scientists. However, there are few studies to find solutions to improve the quantity and quality of research publications, especially those in the fields of social sciences and humanities. This case study aims at finding the difficulties that lecturers from different faculties and departments of the University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vietnam National University – Ho Chi Minh City have encountered in publishing their research. Based on the survey data, the study suggests practical solutions to enhance Vietnamese researchers’ national and international publications in order to meet integration challenges.