bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Physicochemical, nutritional and functional properties, rate of polyphenols and flavonoids of the Stenochlaena tenuifolia (BLECHNACEAE) leaves
Authors: Antoni Randrianantenaina , Soniah Rasida Marie , Rangita Vololonirina Florida , Razafimahefa Razafimahefa
Published: March 2021

The general objective of this study is to contribute to the promotion of edible wild vegetables available in Madagascar. Its specific objective is to determine the physicochemical, nutritional and functional properties and the polyphenols and flavonoids contents of the Stenochlaena tenuifolia (BLECHNACEAE) leaves. Physical, physicochemical and biochemical methods have been used to characterize the powder from the leaves of this plant. The results obtained showed that the powder of the Stenochlaena tenuifolia leaves has a pH equal to 5.25±0.04 and an acidity equal to 2.57±0.23%. Its water and dry matter contents are respectively equal to 3.35±0.03% and 95.65±0.01%. Its macronutrient content, such as proteins, crude fat and carbohydrates, expressed in grams per 100 grams of dry matter, are respectively 32.30±0.17; 4.27±0.06 and 49.71±0.01. The metabolizable energy provided by this powder (in kcal per 100g) is 292.02±0.01. Its crude ash content is 10.35±0.04%. Its mineral elements content, such as calcium, magnesium, potassium, iron, phosphorus, zinc and copper (in mg per 100 g) of this powder are respectively 81.78±0.29; 287.15±6.60; 3140.59±24.64; 15.64±0.16; 540.90±7.71; 4.91±0.13 and 2.85±0.03. The potential renal acid load of this plant is –52.88. The functional properties, such as water and oil retention capacities, the hydrophilic-lipophilic ratio and the solubility index of the powder produced are respectively 486.29±8.44%; 170.00±8.16%; 2.86 and 20.36±0.20%. Its total polyphenols and total flavonoids contents are respectively 457.01±0.15mg pyrogallol equivalent per gram of dry matter and 15.12±0.23mg quercetin equivalent per gram of dry matter. Therefore, this plant has important nutritional, functional and phytochemical properties. Thus, this wild leaf vegetable can be used to fight against malnutrition and especially protein-energy malnutrition which affects almost the entire population in Madagascar.
BIAYA PROMOSI, BIAYA PENDIDIKAN PELATIHAN, DAN RENCANA STRATEGIS PEMERINTAH TERHADAP MARKET SHARE PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Harsanto Molbi
Published: March 2021

Studi dalam penelitian ini mengenai pengaruh biaya promosi, biaya pendidikan pelatihan dan rencana strategis pemerintah terhadap pangsa pasar perbankan syariah di Indonesia dalam perspektif kemaslahatannya. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi ganda dengan dynamic model lagged 1 period. Analisis ini digunakan untuk mengetahui besar pengaruh biaya promosi, biaya pendidikan pelatihan dan rencana strategis pemerintah sebagai variabel bebas terhadap pangsa pasar sebagai variabel terikat, serta untuk mengetahui seberapa jauh nilai kemaslahatan (θ/β) dari proses pembelajaran dari periode sebelumnya. Data yang dipakai merupakan data sekunder, diambil selama 77 bulan dari periode Januari 2009 hingga Juni 2015.

Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan masing-masing variabel terhadap market share perbankan syariah tetapi nilai kemaslahatan masih kecil. (1) secara simultan, biaya promosi, biaya pendidikan pelatihan, dan rencana strategis pemerintah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pangsa pasar; (2) nilai kemaslahatan ketiga variabel independen terhadap pangsa pasar masih sangat minim dengan nilai θ/β sebesar 0,04 (masih mendekati angka 0 (nol)). Dengan hasil tersebut, diharapkan seluruh entitas, regulator, akademisi, nasabah, dan masyarakat untuk senantiasa mengedepankan aspek ketauhidan, ketaatan, kemaslahatan, dan etika/akhlaq dalam pembangunan dan pengembangan Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia ke posisi lebih baik lagi.

Kata kunci : biaya promosi, biaya pendidikan pelatihan, rencana strategis, dan pangsa pasar.
Late-Onset Mirror Syndrome
Authors: Mohamad Zon Erinna , Nik Lah Nik Ahmad Zuky , Hoo Pek Sung
Published: March 2021

Mirror syndrome is a rare clinical condition in pregnancy associated with significant fetal mortality and maternal morbidity. It is characterized by a triad of complications: fetal hydrops, placenta oedema, and maternal oedema. We are reporting one case of late-onset Mirror syndrome in which the patient presented later in the gestation of 36 weeks due to excessive weight gain and clinical sign mimicking preeclampsia. Awareness of this disease is essential, as a failure of recognition will delay the treatment and cause higher maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality.
Trump and the Image of the United States in Latin America
Authors: Haman Michael , Školník Milan
Published: March 2021

In our research, we focus on the image of the United States in Latin America. We use mainly data from Latinobarómetro, and we analyse Obama’s last year and Trump’s first year in the presidency in 18 countries in Latin America. We use logistic regression to reach conclusions. We also analyse Trump’s tweets to see his Twitter rhetoric. We find that Trump’s election has strongly worsened the image of the United States in the public opinion of Latin America. However, we find that people that believe more in democracy, the free market and national political institutions are more likely to have a positive opinion of the United States. Also, we find that the more left-wing citizens are, the more likely they have a bad opinion of the United States. This article contributes to the theory of trust and research on the public opinion across nations. Also, this article offers insights into the topical research agenda concerning the influence of political ideology on public opinion.
Dados urbanísticos: quem controla o que sabemos sobre as favelas?
Authors: Freitas Clarissa
Published: March 2021

Todo processo decisório coletivo parte de um denominador comum de conhecimento sobre o assunto em discussão. A pauta do desenvolvimento urbano requer que as informações sejam espacializadas, caso contrário perde-se a relação entre os processos sociais e as transformação do ambiente construído. Até pouco tempo, a produção de plantas, croquis emapas demandava muitos recursos, e por essa razão a atividade era facilmente monopolizada pelos grupos dominantes, via de regra agentes estatais ou setores privados interessados em influenciar os rumos do processo de produção da cidade. O atual contexto de digitalização das relações sociais desestabiliza o processo tradicional de representação das questões urbanas adicionando novas camadas de desigualdades, cujos efeitos estamos apenas começando a desvendar. Entre uma visão celebratória - que pressupõe o potencial democratizante da produção e manipulação de dados digitais - e uma visão pessimista - que considera inexorável o controle da esfera pública por corporações privadas - há um interessante debate. A dissertação de Flavia Maia, intitulada “Urbanismo smart e a política da visibilidade digital: mapeando informalidade na cidade do Rio de Janeiro (2008-2016)”, contribui para avançarmos, adicionando nuances importantes à esta discussão.
Dignidade do átimo
Authors: Tafuri Manfredo , Urano de Carvalho Frajndlich Rafael
Published: March 2021

É depois de 1196 que Benedetto Antelami esculpe o portal sul do Batistério de Parma. Na luneta em que a coroa está representada tem uma complexa lenda, de origem estranhamente oriental. Trata-se da representação escultórica daquele que foi chamado “O Romance de Baalam e Josafat”, traduzido para o latim nas primeiras décadas do século XII.
Drought evolution characteristics of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau over the last 100 years based on SPEI
Authors: Wang Shengzhen , Liu Fenggui , Zhou Qiang , Chen Qiong , Niu Baicheng , Xia Xingsheng
Published: March 2021

Abstract. The standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index (SPEI) of the Tibetan Plateau was calculated using the CRU4.03 gridded dataset from 1901 to 2018 in this paper. Then, based on the SPEI data, drought on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau was studied in terms of its spatial and temporal distributions and its changing characteristics over the last 100 years. The results revealed that the precipitation in the southeastern part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has been steadily rising over the last 100 years, in conjunction with only minor temperature shifts. In the northwestern part of the plateau, precipitation has decreased significantly, accompanied by a significant increase in temperature. The drought on the Tibetan Plateau showed a clear gradual increase in aridity from southeast to northwest over the last hundred years. The SPEI also showed distinct seasonal patterns, steadily increasing in spring and summer and decreasing significantly in autumn and winter. In addition, each season had its own spatial characteristics. The northeastern part of the plateau, except the Qaidam Basin, showed a significant aridity trend in all seasons. A wet trend prevailed in the southeastern and southern areas. Drought on the Tibetan Plateau exhibits apparent cyclical oscillations with a main period of 54 years and has different cyclical characteristics in different seasons.
Melancholy of Albert Frederick, Duke of Prussia (1553–1618)
Authors: Małłek Janusz , Małłek-Grabowska Małgorzata
Published: March 2021

The authors consciously abstain from using the term “schizophrenia” in the title and choose “melancholy,” a condition equated to depression by Albert Frederick’s contemporaries. The goal of the article is to answer the following questions: 1/ What was the illness of Duke Albert Frederick? 2/ What were the reasons for it? 3/ How was his illness diagnosed by his doctors and what treatments they prescribed? The working hypothesis converges with the findings of medical historians to date, stating that Albert Frederick was schizophrenic.
Organs at the church of St. Nicholas in Elbląg from the late 18th century until 1945
Authors: Skop Bartosz
Published: March 2021

The St. Nicholas parish church in Elbląg, currently the Elbląg diocese cathedral, is a unique building in every respect. Until today, it remains the most important element of the town and reflects its turbulent history. Since its erection, the church was an important centre of liturgical music. The paper discusses the changes in the organ instruments of the largest Elbląg church after the fire of 26 April 1777 until 1945. Their story has remained largely unknown until today. It is particularly surprising that no one analysed the issue of the instrument’s history in St. Nicholas’ church ever since it became a cathedral. The author of this paper intends to contribute to reviewing the history of the grand renovation of the church of St. Nicholas after the fire of 1777.
Research in castles located in the Mazovian-Prussian border zone
Authors: Grążawski Kazimierz
Published: March 2021

Artykuł prezentuje przegląd nowszych badań nad zamkami doby średniowiecza na pograniczu mazowiecko-pruskim. Uwzględnione tu zostały nie tylko zamki krzyżackie ale także warownie biskupie. Wśród nich znalazły się zamki zakonne w Brodnicy, Działdowie, Bratianie a także biskupie jak w Kurzętniku, Lubawie. Starano się ukazać ich walory obronne jak i możliwości interpretacyjne w kontekście nowych odkryć
Golub Castle in the Middle Ages. Architecture and Construction Technique
Authors: Wasik Bogusz
Published: March 2021

Golub Castle has aroused the interest of researchers since the 19th century. In the 1960s, in connection
with its planned reconstruction, architectural and archaeological research was carried out, the results of which,
however, were not fully realised. In 1989, further archaeological surveys were carried out to verify the question of
the earlier settlement. From the current research it can be concluded that there was no early medieval stronghold
in the place of the later castle. However, there was settlement until the 11th century. The next traces derive only
from the time when Golub was taken over by the Teutonic Knights in 1293. It can be concluded from the sources
that they erected a temporary wooden watchtower, which was the seat of the procurator in 1304. It is uncertain
whether it was situated in the same location as the castle, although perhaps it is associated with a layer of burning,
documented under the high castle. It is also unclear whether the original moat and embankment, protecting the
outer ward from the west, should be associated with this structure. Around 1305 a commandery was established
in Golub and the construction of a brick castle began. This saw the employment of the old Culm measure and the
geometric ad quadratum method. The four-wing convent house was built according to a homogeneous plan, but
it was implemented in stages typical for this type of building in Prussia. First, a peripheral curtain wall was built,
then the main and subsequent wings. Modifications were made during the process of construction, abandoning,
among others, the building of the Bergfrid. From the west, the castle was protected by a walled moat and parcham.
Initially the outer bailey was constructed of timber and earth, on a trapezoidal plan and protected by the aforementioned moat and embankment. It was not until around the mid-14th century that the brick perimeter of the
outer ward with towers was built, expanding them to the west and southeast. Inside, there were farm buildings,
known from modern sources and archaeological excavations. At the end of the 14th century, two cylindrical fire
towers were built in front of the west facade of the convent house, and at the beginning of the 15th century, two
houses were inserted between them. The last works carried out by the Teutonic Knights in the castle were related
to its reconstruction after the war of 1422.
Difrences in the national (historical) memories of Germany and Russia
on the example of a railway disaster in Zielonka Pasłęcka in January 1945
Authors: Gliniecki Tomasz
Published: March 2021

This article presents divergent views of the national memories of the Germans and Russians, accumulated
since the Second World War in two leading narratives, presenting the mnemonic syndromes of winners and losers.
The railway disaster at Zielonka Pasłęcka in January 1945 and its consequences was used as a point of comparison.
The author presents, amongst others, the impact of the work of the German researcher Heinz Timmreck, in the
form of numerous reports from this incident, mainly highlighting the suffering of the German civilian population
fleeing the region endangered by fighting. On the other side, the author presents memoirs of Soviet officers marked
with personal ambitions and traces of vengeful attacks preserved in the military documentation. The juxtaposi�tion of the narratives and their comparison provides a new perspective, prompting changes in the mythologised
memory of both nations.
The rural and cultural lanscape of Nowe Miasto Lubawskie County
Authors: Bączek Konrad
Published: March 2021

The article discusses the rural cultural landscape of the Nowe Miasto district. However, folkloric elements
relating to the description of settlement processes and the material culture of particular eras (both monuments and
objects that do not have this status) was not included. At the same time, it is based on the assumption prevalent in
Polish academia that the rural landscape is a space historically shaped by human activity, containing products of
civilization (a historical rural layout, a historical urban layout) and natural elements (avenues, parks, other land�scape elements). The rural landscape which is defined as cultural heritage can be read, observed, felt and understood, consisting of elements such as buildings, roads, water, places of worship and memory, as well as engineered
structures. It is both a landscape of rural buildings, as well as an agricultural (production) landscape. Aside from
the discussion of individual elements of the cultural landscape, this article also presents conclusions regarding the
condition of their preservation and their possible maintenance or reconstruction.
Albert von Tucholka – weapon supplier for the January Uprising
Authors: Wyżlic Tomasz
Published: March 2021

In 1863, many inhabitants of East Prussia became involved in helping Polish insurgents. One of them was
Albert von Tucholka, a merchant from Pisz, who bought weapons and ammunition in Eastern Prussia and delivered them to Poland. His activities were soon discovered by Prussian authorities. He spent almost three months in
detention and the criminal proceedings against him were discontinued in May 1864.
Civic dilemmas of the smiling bishop Ignacy Krasicki
Authors: Stasiewicz Krystyna
Published: March 2021

The Bishop of Warmia, Ignacy Krasicki, was involved in politics as a senator of the Republic and president
of Prussian lands. His period of office (1766–1795) coincided with dramatic historical events, during which he had
to make difficult choices. This was the case in 1767, the year of the dissident confederation and the Repninowski
Parliament (Sejm). Krasicki had another dilemma in March 1768 – what position to take towards the Bar Confed�erates. Contrary to the expectations of King Stanisław August Poniatowski and the Russian ambassador, Repnina
stood as the only senator who defended the Confederates. They intended to acquire XBW. Krasicki wanted to be
neutral and in 1769 he left for France.
The situation in Warmia was difficult. The bishop struggled with the Prussian threat and was alone in his
actions. In the history of the state, Warmia and XBW, the first partition of Poland tragically took place in 1772.
Warmia was incorporated into Prussia and the bishop became a Prussian subject. Krasicki was, however, well�versed in domestic matters. In his writings, he found psychological support and the opportunity to engage in
politics.
The author discusses several patriotic works in a synthetic way: The Tomb of Freedom of Poland, Hymn to
the Love of the Homeland, a poem with inc. He Carried the Moment What Time Commanded, Song for the 3rd
of May. She also draws attention to the novel Mr. Podstoli, praised by the king, in which the writer included his
thoughts on social and political matters. To this day, Krasicki intrigues us with his smile and subdued behavior. In
letters to a friend, G. Ghigiotti, he writes about he found a cure for stress.
The organization of education in the pioneer period in Olsztyn by the ment of Education at the Plenipotentiary Office of the Government of the Republic of Poland (April–August 1945)
Authors: Radziszewska Maria
Published: March 2021

In April 1945, the Department of Education was formed in Olsztyn by the Plenipotentiary Office of the
Government of the Republic of Poland. Its head was the native Paweł Sowa. During the functioning of the Department of Education at the Plenipotentiary Office of the Government of the Republic of Poland from April through
to the end of August 1945, thanks to this department in the Masurian district, a network of educational administration in the area and the first schools were established. Polish education particularly developed in Olsztyn,
supported by the increase in inhabitants. The aim of this article is to present the beginnings of the organization of
primary and secondary education as well as pedagogic education in Olsztyn under the direction of the Department of Education in the Plenipotentiary Office during the pioneer period, which lasted until the appointment of
the School District of Masuria in Olsztyn, i.e. September 1, 1945.
A description of the city of Olsztyn from December 3, 1947. A source for the study of
economic and social functions of urban centres in Warmia and Masuria after the end of World War II
Authors: Syrwid Robert
Published: March 2021

This article presents a description of Olsztyn from December 1947 – the most extensive developed in the
first post-war years and preserved in statistical studies of the city. The document is stored in the resources of the
State Archives in Olsztyn. It was drawn up by the City Board for the planning of the inspectorate of the Voivodeship Office in the context of individual administrative units at the district (powiat) level, whilst at the same time
constituting comparative material in the activities of the Ministry of Regained Territories. The collected material
contains data on various sectors of economic and social life in the capital of the then Olsztyn province (general
location, area, population, sex, nationality, age, religion, employment, war damage and reconstruction, the state
of industry and trade, agricultural issues, healthcare and social assistance, education, culture and arts, religious
issues, communication, hydrology and meteorology, public safety, administration and its structures, etc.). From a
contemporary perspective, the analysis and verification of the information presented in the description – showing
the actual condition of the city and the living conditions of its inhabitants seven decades ago – provides a useful
source for further research on the infrastructure of urban centres in Warmia and Masuria after the end of World
War II.
Prussian landholders from Warmia in the Teutonic state in the second half of the XIIITH- first half of the XIVTH centuries
Authors: Denisov Sergey
Published: March 2021

Potęga Zakonu Krzyżackiego w Prusach opierała się głównie na włączaniu lokalnej ludności do jego systemu społecznego i gospodarczego w XIII i XIV wieku. Proces ten jaskrawo uwidocznił się w przypadku Prusów
zamieszkujących Warmię, którzy zostali włączeni do służby Zakonowi i Kościołowi za nadania własności ziemi.
Byli oni zobowiązani do służby wojskowej, budowy fortyfikacji i/lub płacenia podatków pieniężnych i naturalnych. Niektórzy z nich zakładali osady. Wśród właścicieli ziemskich występowały procesy kumulacji gruntów
w rękach pojedycznych osób, niestabilne użytkowanie własności i przydzielanie działek mniej użytecznych, co
było korygowane przez Zakon i Kościół za pomocą specjalnych środków: rozszerzania praw do dziedziczenia,
odszkodowań dla własności ziemskiej, grzywny za zabójstwo właściciela ziemskiego (lennika) itp.
The bitter struggle for the control of the East Prussian campaigns: the SPD facing conservative movements at the end of the German Empire (1890-1914)
Authors: Ferrebeuf Florian
Published: March 2021

Od połowy XIX wieku i pojawienia się nowoczesnego życia politycznego, wschodniopruska wieś zna�jdowała się w dużej mierze pod kontrolą pruskiej Partii Konserwatywnej (Konservative Partei), a potem jej następ�czyni Niemieckiej Partii Konserwatywnej (Deutschkonservative Partei), która, jak wskazuje jej nazwa, miała char�akter bardziej ogólnonarodowy, pomimo silnych pruskich korzeni. Mocna pozycja konserwatystów w Prusach
Wschodnich nie była w zasadzie niczym nowym, jednak często przesłaniała istnienie innych partii politycznych.
Celem niniejszej pracy będzie zatem wskazanie w jaki sposób konserwatyści zdołali utrzymać swoje wpływy na
wschodniopruskiej wsi, mimo, że socjaldemokraci przyjęli ofensywną stragegię, aby do niej dotrzeć. Najpierw
skoncentrujemy się na dominacji ruchu konserwatywnego na wschodniopruskiej wsi, następnie na szybkim wz�roście popularności SPD i wreszcie na ambiwalencji drobnego oraz średniego chłopstwa między tymi dwiema
przeciwnymi opcjami.
The Warmia, Masuria and Powiśle plebiscite on the forum of the Legislative Sejm 1919-1920
Authors: Kudrzycki Zbigniew
Published: March 2021

100. rocznica plebiscytu na Warmii, Mazurach i Powiślu skłania do zainteresowania się jego antecedenc�jami i wynikami głosowania. Powstaje pytanie, czy Polska w ówczesnej sytuacji mogła podjąć działania, które
przyczyniłyby się do uzyskania lepszego wyniku głosowania? Szukając odpowiedzi na postawione pytanie, należy
uwzględniać wielorakie i skomplikowane uwarunkowania wewnętrzne i zewnętrzne powstającego państwa polsk�iego, ale też działania władz polskich wobec Mazurów i Warmiaków. Warto uwzględniać pozycję Polski w Europie,
państwa odzyskującego po 123 latach niepodległość i realnych możliwości realizacji celów i aspiracji terytori�alnych narodu polskiego. W początkowym okresie kształtowania polityki państwa niebagatelną rolę odgrywał
Sejm Ustawodawczy, w którym zasiedli przedstawiciele polskiego społeczeństwa i przedstawiali na jego forum
istotne problemy państwa polskiego, dlatego warto wyjaśnić zainteresowanie tej instytucji państwa plebiscytami
na Warmii i Mazurach oraz Powiślu. Problematyka plebiscytu w Sejmie Ustawodawczym została przedstawiona
przed pół wiekem w jednym artykule, lecz warta jest przypomnienia i przedstawienia z innej perspektywy
Scientific Society of Wojciech Kętrzyński
in Olsztyn in 2018–2020
Authors: Achremczyk Stanisław
Published: March 2021

Sprawozdanie z działalności Towarzystwa Naukowego im. Wojciecha Kętrzyńskiego w Olsztynie w latach 2018-2020
Robert Traba, Andreas Lawaty, Michael G. Muller, Andrzej Mencwel, Hubert Orłowski, Rok 1945 (Nie-) Powroty. Inne opowieści o historii Polski, Teka Refleksji, red. Robert Traba, Kancelaria Adwokacka Tomasz Kopoczyński, Gdynia 2017, ss. 188.
Authors: Tomkiewicz Ryszard
Published: March 2021

Omówienie publikacji: Robert Traba, Andreas Lawaty, Michael G. Muller, Andrzej Mencwel, Hubert Orłowski, Rok 1945 (Nie-) Powroty. Inne opowieści o historii Polski, Teka Refleksji, red. Robert Traba, Kancelaria Adwokacka Tomasz Kopoczyński, Gdynia 2017, ss. 188.
RESTORATION OF THE RIGHT OF CORPORATE CONTROL
Authors: Pelekhova Ekaterina Mikhailovna
Published: March 2021

The article deals with a virtually new way of protecting civil rights in the field of corporate law, associated with the return of a share in the authorized capital of a business company. The lack of timely attention to this issue on the part of the Russian doctrine forced the court practice to formulate the concept of restoring the right of corporate control. Its specificity and the conditions for the use of this method of protection are investigated.
EXCLUDING TAX RISKS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCERS IS IMPORTANT AND NECESSARY
Authors: Malis Nina Ilyinichna , Basnukaev Rizvan Musaevich
Published: March 2021

Agricultural production is of particular importance in the country’s economy, determines the conditions for maintaining the life of society, so the possibility of minimizing tax risks on the part of the state in relation to taxpayers in this industry is important. The importance of conducting a balanced tax policy in relation to the agricultural sector is determined by the fact that in 2010 The decree of the President of the Russian Federation approved the Doctrine of Food Security of the Russian Federation and its implementation should be promoted by the tax policy.

Since agricultural enterprises have the opportunity to choose a tax system, they have tax risks that can be minimized by clearly following the postulates of tax legislation.

The introduction of ESKHN taxpayers into the number of VAT payers determines the complexity of the formation of the tax base, so it is important for them to determine the contingent of contaminants that should have a stable status of bona fide taxpayers.
A cidade na sala de aula: estudo sobre os espaços de lazer com jovens do ensino médio
Authors: Coletti Flavia Cristina , Gomes Marquiana de Freitas Vilas Boas
Published: March 2021

The relation between the city and education is a way for citizenship formation, and the scholar geography can help in this process. This paper discusses results of an action-research performed with high school young people in a public school in Guarapuava to verify how young people’s daily knowledge can be appropriate for geography teaching as a way of geographic thought development. Leisure places were chosen as heme and it was applied one didactic sequence, which collected data using a questionnaire, mental maps, field research, and conversation circle. It was verified mechanisms in the set of contents, concepts, and procedures of school geography, for the formation of citizenship in young people, as the recognition of problems, the construction of solutions aiming to read, interpret and act on the city.
O distrito e a rede urbana: percepções a partir do distrito de Cipolândia, Aquidauana (MS), Brasil
Authors: Lordano Geovandir André , Joia Paulo Roberto
Published: March 2021

It is a consensus to recognize the population's accessibility difficulties to the available urban services. When referring to rural areas, accessibility becomes even more difficult. This article aims to analyze the accessibility of the residents of the rural district of Cipolândia, located in the municipality of Aquidauana/Mato Grosso do Sul State, to urban services available in the regional urban network. Performing a descriptive, qualitative, and quantitative research, supported by bibliographic and documentary research in addition to field research through direct observation and forms application. As a result, it is noteworthy that the district headquarters, although in the performance of the most basic urban functions, has equipment and services that provide the first contact of its residents with the regional urban network, yet with striking limitations. The city of Aquidauana is the main urban center for access to the urban network, thus having a greater influence on the residents of the Cipolândia district, especially for the satisfaction of more basic goods and services such as shopping and banking services. However, when the search is related to services that require greater specialization, the Regional Capital, Campo Grande, is the one that exerts the greatest influence, attracting most of the displacements. In general, access to the urban network is facilitated towards the city of Aquidauana, due to the good conditions of the MS-345 highway, whereas to access Campo Grande, the road system presents worse traffic conditions.
Technoversal Leader: Triumphant Leader of the Technological Era
Authors: Kapucu Hakan
Published: March 2021

The new world order reminds disruptions and turmoil. Exponentially-developing technology plays a significant role in causing these radical changes. These rapidly-changing conditions affect leaders with all humans. As scientific knowledge, digital transformation, technology is a backbone at the point that humanity has reached. Thus, it has become a critical component, which affects leader behaviors and the skillset expected from them. In this context, this article introduces a new leader who distinguishes from other styles. This distinction arises from the skills that leaders must adopt in the future are different than the past, from the reality of the earth’s being on the edge of collapse, business leaders’ being obliged to act upon it. And along with these specific behaviors, the leaders’ having data-driven mindsets, being technology adept.
Validity of Student Worksheets using Inquiry Based Learning Models with Science Technology Society Approach for Physics Learning
Authors: Nasution Vera Yunita , Widestra Rahmi Agustia , Yulkifli Yulkifli
Published: March 2021

Physics learning aims to develop knowledge and train students' thinking skills.  But in reality, students haven’t been able to develop because they are less trained to find concepts independently. Student worksheets includes teaching materials that can help students find concepts and apply these concepts. The purpose of this study was to produce student worksheets using the inquiry based learning model with the community technology science approach with criteria valid. Learning using a valid student worksheets can improved student’s competence. This type of research is R&D using the Plomp model. The validity assesment is carried out by expert reviews, then analyzed using Aiken’s V formula. The results of validity of student worksheets meet the valid criteria of 0.79. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the student worksheets uses the inquiry based learning model with a science technology society approach valid for use in Physics learning.
SCHOOL BIOLOGICAL EDUCATION WITH A FOCUS ON WORLD EXPERIENCE
Authors: Topilova Feruza Makhammadovna , Kimsanova Gulnora Abdurashidovna
Published: March 2021

The international student achievement assessment program (PISA) is an international assessment of skills and knowledge from 15-year-old students, in addition, it provides information on a range of factors that contribute to successful studies, schools, and the education system. PISA is the result of joint efforts of the Organization for economic cooperation and development (OECD) member countries. As PISA is an international assessment, it measures skills that are universally recognized as key outcomes of the educational process. Instead of testing on facts, the assessment focuses on young people at the end of compulsory school education and their ability to use their knowledge and skills to meet real-world challenges
Economic Justification, Russia Business Regulation and Risk Management in Russian Companies: Limited Liability Company "SSK"
Authors: Basory Hartomy Akbar , Suwitera Ni Kadek Sri Widiari , Setiawan Refly
Published: March 2021

Abstract. The Russian government's plan to reduce spending, plan not to extend the stimulus package and have the possibility of raising taxes by 2021 are steps to be taken. One of the objectives of the policy of the Russian Federation is to provide the conditions for complete economic development for all levels of society. This study aims to explain how one company in the Russian Federation in the city of Kazan is related to increasing corporate liquidity and risk management. This study uses quantitative analysis methods with liquidity analysis approaches and corporate risk assessment. The results of this study explain that a company in the Russian Federation in the city of Kazan can develop measures to increase corporate liquidity and risk management. The International Monetary Fund also warned that the Russian government's conservative economic policies could impede an immediate recovery - especially in the context of the second wave of infections that pushed the country's healthcare system to its limits.
Influence Of Induction Of The Latent Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus On Reproductive Characteristics Of The Silkworm Bombyx Mori L.
Authors: Adilovna Ismatullaeva Diloram , Mukhtarovich Begmatov Toir
Published: March 2021

This article presents the results of the effect of cold induction of latent nuclear polyhedrosis virus on the reproductive performance of silkworm. It has been established that as a result of the induction of latent nuclear polyhedrosis virus and strict selection for all reproductive indicators, fertility increases. An analysis of the physiological defects in clutches showed that the breed Ipakchi 2 has a significant decrease in comparison with the years in 2018 (4,6 %), in 2019 (0,9 %) and in 2020 (1,9 %). All other experimental breeds and lines have a fairly low physiological defect rate – 1,7-2,0 %. According to the results of the analysis of the initial clutches (F3), the grains of the rocks and lines were selected for the tribe all the analyzed clutches. In subsequent generations, a more rigorous selection by reproductive indicators will be carried out.
Metaphor In The Scientific Discourse
Authors: Invarovna Abdulhairova Firuza
Published: March 2021

There was investigated the role of metaphor in the scientific discourse. The possibility to get clear and laconic information with metaphoric transfer was studied.The goal of this article was to determine the features of the metaphors in the scientific style texts.The scientific novelty was to determine the role of metaphor in the scientific texts and the possibility its use as a scientific term.Conclusion: 1) metaphor is an integral part of the scientific style texts and terminology systems of science, 2) it is an instrument of enrichment of the scientific language (the appearance of new terms, etc.), 3) almost all types of metaphor and metaphorical transfer are represented in the scientific style texts, 4) the evaluative-expressive metaphors are completely absent in the scientific texts, 5) figurative metaphors are used to convey scientific information in a more accessible and easy-to-understand form, 6) metaphor serves as a vector for the further development of scientific knowledge.
Agrotechnology Of Growing Medical Salvia (Salvia Officinalis L.) Seedlings Under The Influence Of Mineral Fertilizers In Tashkent Region
Authors: Fayzullaevna Ulugova Safargul , Ismailovich Ruzmetov Umid
Published: March 2021

In this article, it was found that different standards of mineral fertilizers used to accelerate the medicinal salvia cultivation in the soil and climatic conditions of Tashkent region affect the plant seeds yield. The N90P60K40 norm gave good results for the plants rapid growth when fed with different norms of applied mineral fertilizers. In this case, the data on the cultivation technology of seed seedlings of salvia plant are given.
Developing Literacy and Numeracy in Early Childhood Education in Ghana: The Role of Traditional Ewe Play Games
Authors: Yekple Sampson L.K , Vinyo Innocent Yao , Kumah Maxwell Seyram
Published: March 2021

There is the need for the training of Early Childhood Education Teachers to appreciate and exhibit the integration of indigenous knowledge in the teaching and learning process. This paper aims to create the awareness in policy makers that the time to encourage and support Early Childhood Educators to use indigenous knowledge in facilitating themes and concepts is ripe. This knowledge is common in our Traditional Ewe Play Games hereafter called TEPG. The integration of traditional play games in teaching and learning at the Early Grade Level is one sure means of arousing learning interest in children. Traditional play games, sustain their interest towards learning and opens up multi- sensory learning behavior in them. Educational benefits of traditional play games cannot be overemphasized. Indigenous plays allow a multisensory spectrum of scaffolding, assessment and responsive feedback for coaching. The paper suggests that when Pre-service Teachers are properly trained to acquire the knowledge and skills in the use of indigenous play games at their training levels, they would be well equipped to facilitate the Pre-tertiary Education Curriculum hence producing functional citizens for the nation. This qualitative research adopted exploratory design to collect data through observation, interview and available literary materials. Descriptive approach was used to analyze the data.
Integrated Quality Management of The State Islamic University of North Sumatra, Medan in The Development of Graduation Skills Based on Soft Skills
Authors: Sitorus Junianto , Ritonga Ahmad Husein , Yamin Martinis
Published: March 2021

This study found an integrated quality management model at UIN North Sumatra Medan in developing soft skills-based graduate competencies. The research instrument is the researcher himself as a key instrument. Data collection was carried out in three ways, namely; observation, interview, and documentation study. To analyze the data, several steps were taken, namely; compiling data, linking data, producing data, presenting data, and making conclusions. To achieve a reliable level of research data that has been collected, credibility and triangulation tests were carried out. The results showed that UIN SU Medan implements quality management in developing soft skills-based graduate quality through the effectiveness of the implementation of management functions.
EPIZOOTOLOGY Bovicolosis (бовиколаларининг)OF CATTLE (Қорамол бовиколалари ва уларнинг эпизоотологияси) (Бовикола – Bovicola деб ёзилади)
Authors: Pulotov F.S. , Sayfiddinov B.F.
Published: March 2021

The article provides information on the common ectoparasites epizootiology among cattle.
The Literary Image Of The Historical Personalia In The Story Of “The Shadow Of The Death” By Temur Qurbon
Authors: Mustafoqulovna Amirkulova Zebuniso
Published: March 2021

In the following article the diverse viewpoints of the Temir Qurbonov appearing in his story “The shadow of the death”. The contemporary writers’ ideas on the literature regarding the historical personalia is reconsidered. The historical review of the prominent scholars and statesmen is conducted
Problems Of Developing The Most Important Didactic Tool For Activating The Learning Process Of Students In The Educational Process
Authors: Aminov Akmal Shavkatovich , Shukurov Avaz Ruziboevich , Mamurova Dilfuza Islomovna
Published: March 2021

Even today, the development of cognitive activity is one of the pedagogical problems, the optimal solution of which is to increase the effectiveness of education of students. An analysis of the current situation shows that in the practice of drawing education, students do not pay enough attention to the content of this important activity.
Role Of Mahalla's Participation In The Development Of Education
Authors: Sadriddinovich Bahriddinov Nuriddin , Axmadjanovich Turgunov Avazkhon
Published: March 2021

This article shows the development of education and upbringing of young people in the area, based on the participation of older people, which can improve the outlook and spirituality of young people.
Pentingnya Integritas Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam Membimbing Kepribadian Peserta Didik
Authors: Mau Marthen
Published: March 2021

The changing personality of students from time to time very important because students must be guided continuously. Educator whose role is to guide personality students in formal education institution is teacher Christian religious. The guide is to lead students out of the darkness of sin and into the light of Christ. So that the task of guiding is needed teacher christian religious of integrity. The purpose of this research is to understand and narrate the importance of integrity teacher christian religious in guiding personality students regardless of personality type. The research methodology used is descriptive qualitative research methodology by applying method observation and interviw type. Conclusion; the higher the quality of integrity teacher christian religious in guiding personality students then personality students will get better.AbstrakPerubahan kepribadian peserta didik dari waktu ke waktu sangatlah penting karena itu peserta didik harus dibimbing secara terus-menerus. Pendidik yang berperan untuk membimbing kepribadian peserta didik di lembaga pendidikan formal adalah guru pendidikan agama Kristen. Membimbing adalah menuntun peserta didik keluar dari kegelapan dosa dan masuk ke dalam terang Kristus. Agar tugas membimbing berjalan baik dibutuhkan guru pendidikan agama Kristen yang berintegritas. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk memahami dan menarasikan pentingnya integritas guru pendidikan agama Kristen dalam membimbing kepribadian peserta didik tanpa membeda-bedakan tipe kepriba-diannya. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan ialah metodologi penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, dengan menerapkan tipe metode observasi dan wawancara. Kesimpulannya, semakin tinggi kualitas integritas guru pendidikan agama Kristen dalam membimbing kepribadian peserta didik maka kepribadian peserta didik akan semakin baik.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis E-Book Menggunakan Aplikasi 3d Pageflip Standar
Authors: Banamtuan Maglon Ferdinand
Published: March 2021

The expected goal in this study is to produce an E-book based teaching material using the 3D Standard Pageflip Application in Basic Education Courses. This study uses research and development ( Research and Development ). Research and Development is a research method used to produce certain products and test the effectiveness of these products.  The model used in this study is the 4-D model, namely: 1).  Define Phase; 2). Design Phase; 3). Phase Develop, and 4). Disseminate phase. Then the research results obtained from this study are 1). material expert validation of 77.1% with reasonable criteria; 2). media expert validation of 83% with very decent criteria; and 3). The results of trials in class G students of the Department of Christian Religious Education, Kupang State Christian High School obtained a total of 774, with a percentage of 91.1%, the criteria obtained in the product trial were very feasible.AbstrakTujuan yang diharapkan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk pengembangan sebuah bahan ajar berbasis e-book menggunakan Aplikasi 3D Pageflip Standar pada mata kuliah Dasar-Dasar Pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development), yakni metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan produk tertentu dan menguji keefektifan produk tersebut. Model yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model 4-D, yakni: Fase Define (Tahap Pendefinisian); Fase Design (Tahap Perancangan); Fase Develop (Tahap Pengembangan); dan, Fase Desseminate (Tahap Penyebarluasan). Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah: validasi ahli materi sebesar 77,1% dengan kriteria layak; validasi ahli media sebesar 83% dengan kriteria sangat layak. Hasil uji coba di mahasiswa kelas G Jurusan Pendidikan Agama Kristen, Sekolah Tinggi Agama Kristen Negeri Kupang diperoleh jumlah total 774, dengan presentasenya 91,1%, maka kriteria yang dipeoleh pada uji coba produk yakni sangat layak
Persepsi Pendidik Agama Kristen mengenai Pemicu Juvenile Delinquency di Indonesia
Authors: Sirait Jannes Eduard
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study was to obtain accurate information about the perceptions of Christian educators about the triggers for juvenile delinquency. Adolescence is a unique and self-seeking stage. In this connection, teenagers often fall into juvenile delinquency. This research is to find various factors that cause juvenile delinquency so that it can be used to prevent juvenile delinquency. This study uses a qualitative approach as a research procedure and produces descriptive data. The reason for using this method is to describe the object of research in detail. The main instrument is the researcher himself (human instrument), and the data is in the form of primary and secondary data. The object of the research was adolescents and the informants were Christian religion teachers, namely those who were considered very understanding of adolescent growth. Data collection techniques using observation, structured interviews, and document studies, and triangulation. The data analysis technique follows the concept of Miles and Huberman and Spradley. Conclusions are drawn based on data analysis. The conclusion of this research is that there are various aspects that trigger juvenile delinquency and have a negative impact on adolescents and the wider community. AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh informasi yang akurat mengenai persepsi pendidik agama Kristen mengenai pemicu juvenile delinquency. Usia remaja adalah yang unik dan tahap pencarian jati diri. Berkaitan dengan itu seringkali anak remaja jatuh pada juvenile delinquency. Penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan berbagai faktor penyebab kenakalan remaja sehingga dapat digunakan untuk mencegah juvenile delinquency. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif sebagai prosedur penelitian dan menghasilkan data diskriptif. Alasan penggunaan metode ini adalah untuk menguraikan obyek penelitian secara terperinci. Instrumen utama adalah periset sendiri (human instrument), dan datanya berupa data primer dan sekunder. Objek penelitian adalah anak remaja dan informannya merupakan guru agama Kristen, yaitu mereka yang dianggap sangat memahami per-tumbuhan anak remaja. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara terstruktur dan studi dokumen serta triangulasi. Teknik analisis data mengikuti konsep Miles and Huberman dan Spradley. Penarikan kesimpulan dilakukan berdasarkan analisis data. Simpulan penelitian ada berbagai aspek pemicu timbulnya juvenile delinquency serta berdampak buruk terhadap remaja dan masyarakat luas.