bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El fraude de ley en la contratación de personal por las Administraciones Públicas: la figura del contrato para trabajos específicos y concretos no habituales de la Administración
Authors: Aniorte Sanz Rafael
Published: October 2023

En el marco general de la contratación de personal por parte de las Administraciones Públicas, el presente estudio analiza la figura del «CONTRATO PARA TRABAJOS ESPECÍFICOS Y CONCRETOS NO HABITUALES DE LA ADMINISTRACIÓN», modalidad contractual sujeta, en principio, al régimen de contratación administrativa (regulado en la Ley 13/1995, de 18 de mayo, de Contratos de las Administraciones Públicas, y anteriormente en el RD 1465/1985, de 17 de julio, en el ámbito de la Administración del Estado y sus Organismos Autónomos, y en el RD 2357/1985, de 20 de noviembre, en el ámbito de la Administración Local) y, por lo tanto, excluida del ámbito laboral e independiente de la relación funcionarial.
Sostiene el autor, como tesis fundamental de su trabajo, que la utilización abusiva de dicha figura contractual por parte de las Administraciones Públicas ha podido convertir a este contrato en una vía indirecta para reintroducir los «contratos administrativos de colaboración temporal», prohibidos tras la publicación de la Ley 30/1984, de 2 de agosto, de Medidas para la Reforma de la Función Pública (disp. adic. 4.ª).
Para apoyar su tesis, el autor acude a una reciente y notoria doctrina jurisprudencial unificadora que, superando criterios anteriores, se ha mostrado favorable a declarar la competencia del orden jurisdiccional social cuando se trata de conocer de las irregularidades observadas en este tipo de contratación administrativa, entrando en el fondo del asunto y calificando de laboral la relación inter partes, independientemente de su forma pretendidamente administrativa y a pesar del alcance limitado y restrictivo que en este ámbito tiene el acogimiento del fraude de ley por nuestros Tribunales, que con carácter general han establecido que las eventuales irregularidades que puedan observarse en la contratación de personal por las Administraciones Públicas no convierten necesariamente la relación administrativa en laboral ni, en este último ámbito, transforman la temporalidad en fijeza.
Con sede en dicha doctrina, se configura así un cuadro general eminentemente práctico de aplicación a los supuestos constitutivos de fraude normativo de la Administración contratante, concluyéndose por el autor que, al hilo del fenómeno conocido como de «reacción de la ley frente a la sentencia», habría de producirse una adecuada respuesta legislativa, lo que ha tenido lugar después de redactar este estudio, mediante la publicación de la Ley 53/1999, de 28 de diciembre, por la que se modifica la Ley 13/1995, de 18 de mayo, precitada (cuya entrada en vigor se ha producido recientemente, tras el transcurso del plazo de tres meses previsto en la norma). Esta modificación legislativa aborda el problema de manera decidida, incardinando esta figura contractual en la modalidad de «contratos de consultoría y asistencia», al tiempo que permite la contratación con las Empresas de Trabajo Temporal.
Aspectos a considerar para una eficaz administración de salarios
Authors: Artacho Ruiz Carlos , Veroz Herradón Ricardo , Ayuso Muñoz Miguel A.
Published: October 2023

La administración de salarios constituye uno de los pilares básicos sobre los que se asientan las políticas generales de recursos humanos de la empresa. Con ella se pretende dar solución a las diferentes situaciones que se pueden presentar en torno a la retribución del personal. Presenta diferentes dimensiones, en las que se hallan implicados -de una u otra manera- los trabajadores, los sindicatos, las empresas del sector, el Estado y, en general, todos los integrantes del sistema económico.
En principio, fijar un precio para retribuir los servicios prestados puede parecer un problema económico relativamente simple. Sin embargo, el trabajo no es una mercancía como las demás. Puede ser un bien distinto de un día para otro, o incluso de una hora a otra. El problema no sólo es económico, son numerosos los factores y aspectos que afectan a la determinación de los salarios; pero, además, subyace en la retribución un llamamiento a su sentido último de justicia, sobre la que, desgraciadamente, no existen unidades de medida absolutas, objetivas y universalmente reconocidas.
En el presente trabajo se aborda la problemática asociada a la retribución, analizando las principales fases del proceso de fijación de salarios en la empresa: desde la adopción del nivel salarial más competitivo -equidad externa- hasta el establecimiento de la estructura salarial que permita determinar de una forma objetiva la retribución individual de cada trabajador -o equidad interna-.
Actualización sobre la regulación de las relaciones laborales de los estibadores portuarios: III Acuerdo
Authors: Odriozola Landeras Miren Alazne
Published: October 2023

La relación laboral de los estibadores portuarios ha sido desde siempre muy particular, configurándose desde el año 1984, vía Ley 32/1984, como una relación laboral de carácter especial con entidad propia.
La característica más llamativa de esta relación laboral no es otra que su articulación en torno a tres sujetos que conforman una relación triangular, como ocurre con la Empresa de Trabajo Temporal, con la diferencia de que en el caso de los estibadores su triangularidad ha sido admitida desde siempre.
Esta particularidad aparece reflejada en la normativa relativa a estos trabajadores, tratando de configurar una relación tripolar en la que ninguno de los sujetos que la conforman salga perjudicado, meta que, por otra parte, no es fácil de alcanzar.
La última normativa, en este caso convencional, respecto a este tipo de trabajadores es muy reciente, y en ella se pueden ver algunos reflejos de las dudas planteadas en la práctica del día a día de estos trabajadores, aunque otras, como se verá, no han quedado atendidas.
Habrá que esperar a normativas posteriores.
Nueva ley sobre promoción del trabajo Sozialgesetzbuch III
Authors: Calzada Calvo Ángel , López Lerma Jesús
Published: October 2023

En el trabajo que se reproduce a continuación se pretende dar una visión global de la normativa que regula las distintas situaciones de desempleo en la RFA. La exposición de los distintos epígrafes de la ley se acompaña de algunos ejemplos para su mejor comprensión ante la dificultad que entrañan algunos de sus párrafos, pretendiendo abarcar a través de un análisis eminentemente práctico todas las situaciones que genera la situación de desempleo, con una especial referencia a España.
Un nuevo modelo de prestación de trabajo por cuenta ajena: la actividad gestora de los administradores de sociedades mercantiles capitalistas
Authors: Tapia Hermida Antonio
Published: October 2023

La relación jurídica que vincula al administrador con la sociedad, en cuanto que aquél es el titular del órgano social que se ocupa de la gestión de la empresa que constituye el objeto societario (señaladamente cuando de sociedades mercantiles capitalistas se trata), ha sido objeto de una tradicional polémica. En este trabajo se aboga por la consideración del administrador social como trabajador por cuenta ajena, lo cual procura consecuencias nada desdeñables (así el derecho a una remuneración justa), y desde luego constituye una base razonable a su inclusión en el ámbito de aplicación del sistema de Seguridad Social (por contra del desmembrado e irracional sistema actual). El sistema jurídico vigente, no impide la calificación de aquella relación jurídica como relación laboral (en la línea del pragmatismo jurídico anglosajón). En todo caso ha de destacarse la gran confusión e inseguridad jurídica existente en este ámbito (baste con reparar en la jurisprudencia de la Sala Cuarta del Tribunal Supremo sobre Administradores-Altos Cargos).
No obstante, señaladas dificultades para identificar la presencia en aquella relación jurídica de las notas típicas de las relaciones laborales nacidas con la sociedad industrial, así como la posición de la jurisprudencia (obsesionada por la «dependencia»), abogan por establecer un espacio normativo específico para quienes se ocupan de la gestión empresarial (administradores y altos cargos, los managers), y sin que ello signifique obviar los cambios que la sociedad de la información conlleva necesariamente en los caracteres o notas que vienen considerándose como típicos de las relaciones jurídicas de trabajo (asalariado) por cuenta ajena.
E-people management en la nueva economía
Authors: Quintanilla Alboreca Javier , Pin Arboledas José Ramón
Published: October 2023

1.er Premio Estudios Financieros 2000.Modalidad: Recursos Humanos
En el trabajo e-people management en la nueva economía los autores presentan una serie de retos e incógnitas a la hora de dirigir a las personas. Tanto las organizaciones tradicionales como las empresas de e-business deberán formular sus políticas de dirección de personas de forma diferente a la de antaño para sobrevivir. Se plantean múltiples reflexiones sobre la manera de atraer, desarrollar y retener a las personas en un mundo en el que el poder que adquiere el empleado se convierte en piedra angular para el éxito empresarial. Para ello se analizan tres niveles de la organización relacionados con la dirección de personas:
1. El nivel de valores y misiones;2. El nivel de estilos de trabajo y dirección y3. El nivel de sistemas de dirección, que incluye procesos de reclutamiento, selección, formación, retribución, etc.
Determinación del convenio colectivo aplicable en la sucesión de empresa
Authors: Mella Méndez Lourdes
Published: October 2023

2.º Premio Estudios Financieros 2000Modalidad: Derecho del Trabajo y Seguridad Social
El presente trabajo analiza la determinación del convenio colectivo aplicable a los trabajadores objeto de la sucesión de empresa. Como primer aspecto relevante se ocupa la autora de la determinación de los supuestos en que cabe apreciar o no la colisión entre los convenios de las empresas implicadas, la cual no deriva del mero hecho fáctico de la existencia en ambas de convenio aplicable. Determinados los supuestos de colisión, se prosigue con el estudio, desde un punto de vista crítico, de algunos de los posibles criterios que pueden utilizarse en orden a la solución de aquélla, aspecto éste de difícil respuesta, lo que obliga a tener en cuenta una amplia variedad de posibles respuestas. En este sentido, se aborda la aplicación de principios tradicionales en la teoría de las fuentes y en la solución de los conflictos entre convenios. Asimismo, se presta especial atención, aparte de a las soluciones que pueden pactar las empresas afectadas por la transmisión (junto con los representantes de los trabajadores de la cedente, cesionaria o de ambas), a las derivadas de los principales preceptos relacionados con la materia de que se trata: el artículo 82, núm. 3 y el 44 ET. Ciertamente, de estos últimos cabe extraer dos de los principales criterios a tener en cuenta respecto del conflicto en cuestión, como son los que optan por el convenio colectivo aplicable bien en la cesionaria, bien en la cedente.
School determinants and career awareness among students in public secondary schools in Meru-south Sub-county, Tharaka Nithi County, Kenya
Authors: Mbaka Kainyu Ellyjoy , Mwanzia Ruth Mutunge , Murungi James Mwenda
Published: October 2023

The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of school determinants on career awareness among students in public secondary schools in Meru South Sub County. Career awareness is a sign of one's level of democracy and personal freedom in determining their professional development. Uncertainty drives students towards making wrong career choices and, as a result, feel frustrated at a job they had never wished for. Despite the schools having career teachers and Kenya Universities and Colleges Central Placement Service (KUCCPS) providing career guidance, students portray unawareness on career matters. A descriptive survey research design was employed for the study. A sample size of 368 respondents comprising of 12 deans of studies, 12 guidance and counselling teachers,12 form three and 12 form four parents' representatives, 8 principals and 312 form three and four students participated in the study. The study established that school determinants had an influence on the student's career awareness, especially on career information. The subjects’ combination, school career days, and the status of the school (National, Extra-County and County) were found to have a great influence on career awareness. The schools, however, did not embark on serious career education, and the teachers failed to guide the students on careers or offer career alternatives. The schools should set mentorship days and career weeks to sensitise students on emerging issues in the career world and options available in accordance with their academic performance and achievement.
ANÁLISE DA INFLUÊNCIA DA DIABETES MELLITUS EM INDIVÍDUOS COM COVID-19 INTERNADOS EM UTI EM HOSPITAL PARTICULAR DO OESTE DO PARANÁ
Authors: Morandi Tailise Piaia , Berlatto Angela Rafaela , Fulaneto Heloisa Fiorin , Fruet Thomas Kehrwald
Published: October 2023

O surgimento de casos de infecção pelo genoma viral SARS-CoV-2 e sua exponencial transmissibilidade foram os determinantes para ser decretado o início de uma nova pandemia no início de 2020. As múltiplas manifestações da nova doença e suas nuances ainda intrigam. O que, de fato, se sabe é que a concomitância de comorbidades como, obesidade, hipertensão, diabetes e doenças cardiovasculares com a infecção é responsável por agravar o prognóstico clínico e por aumentar as taxas de mortalidade. A diabetes mellitus foi escalonada em segundo lugar, em diversos estudos, no ranking de fator de severidade e mortalidade da doença. Portanto, o objetivo deste artigo foi de avaliar o desfecho clínico de pacientes diabéticos que testaram positivo para COVID-19 e foram hospitalizados em UTI de um hospital particular no Oeste do Paraná. Trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo de análise qualitativa e quantitativa que analisou prontuários eletrônicos de 360 pacientes com hiperglicemia atendidos entre março de 2020 até fevereiro de 2021. Entre os registros incluídos no estudo, obteve-se que os pacientes que foram a óbito possuíam outras comorbidades associadas à Diabetes mellitus, como obesidade, dislipidemia, insuficiência cardíaca, entre outras, destacando-se a Hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) como a principal delas. O estudo demonstrou que a comorbidade com maior frequência nos casos de óbito, além da Diabetes mellitus foi a HAS. Observou-se, também, que tal associação foi equivalente entre pacientes do sexo masculino e feminino.
CRIME DE ESTELIONATO VIRTUAL COMO FATOR DE VIOLAÇÃO À HONRA DA PESSOA
Authors: Siqueira Lara Beatriz Martins Pimenta de , Silva Diolina Rodrigues Santiago
Published: October 2023

O artigo aborda o estelionato virtual e seu impacto na honra das vítimas. O objetivo geral da pesquisa é analisar o impacto do estelionato virtual na honra das vítimas e explorar de reparação e prevenção. A pesquisa utiliza o método dedutivo, analisando a legislação, estudos de casos e literatura relevante. Os resultados destacam que o estelionato virtual prejudica não apenas o aspecto financeiro, mas também a dignidade e honra das vítimas, causando danos emocionais significativos, como vergonha e humilhação. A legislação brasileira oferece uma base sólida para a compensação de danos morais decorrentes de crimes virtuais, com tribunais reconhecendo a culpa civil dos perpetradores de fraudes virtuais. Além disso, a prevenção desempenha um papel fundamental na abordagem desses crimes, envolvendo conscientização sobre os riscos digitais, educação e medidas de segurança. Em resumo, a dignidade da pessoa humana, respaldada pela Constituição e pelas leis, deve ser preservada e restaurada, com a sociedade e as autoridades enfrentando eficazmente o crescente desafio das fraudes online em um mundo cada vez mais digital e interconectado.
A TERAPIA COGNITIVO COMPORTAMENTAL: O PENSAMENTO, O COMPORTAMENTO E O TERAPEUTA COMO FERRAMENTA
Authors: Santos Mariana Fernandes Ramos dos , Coutinho Nilly Rosana Rodrigues Duarte
Published: October 2023

A Psicoterapia Cognitivo-Comportamental (TCC) destaca-se como uma das abordagens terapêuticas mais amplamente utilizadas nos dias de hoje. Essa terapia baseia-se na compreensão de que nossos pensamentos e percepções moldam nossos comportamentos e nossa posição no mundo.O desenvolvimento dessas crenças disfuncionais marca o início de um processo de adoecimento, pois a realidade que construímos muitas vezes é influenciada por conteúdos que não são necessariamente funcionais ou benéficos para nossa saúde mental. Sendo uma abordagem terapêutica, abraça a individualidade de cada sujeito, reconhecendo a necessidade de adentrar profundamente na realidade de cada um. As distorções cognitivas, frequentemente denominadas erros, podem incluir personalização, filtro mental, supergeneralização, entre outras. Abordar esses conteúdos cognitivos disfuncionais requer um manejo terapêutico eficaz. O terapeuta desempenha um papel fundamental nesse processo, pois exerce uma influência significativa sobre o paciente. A aceitação é uma estratégia essencial no processo terapêutico, à medida que o terapeuta auxilia o paciente a se aceitar integralmente, considerando tanto os aspectos positivos quanto os negativos. O objetivo é construir um senso de autovalorização que transcende as distorções cognitivas e fomenta a autoaceitação e empoderamento do paciente.
CARACTERÍSTICAS GERAIS DA MUCOSITE ORAL EM PACIENTES ONCOLÓGICOS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Gama Héllen Silva Carvalho , Nascimento Sidrayton Pereira do , Soares Camila Cristine de Moraes , Lima Aparecida das Dores Silva de , Nascimento Catarina Vitória da Silva , Nodari Adriano Rafael Targanski , Quesado Leonardo Victor da Fonseca , Torres Antonia Juliana Micaele Nogueira , Brito Felipe Francisco de Carvalho , Queiroz Rebecca Castro , Oliveira Alan Alves Rodrigues , Quesado Leonardo Victor da Fonseca , Brito Felipe Francisco de Carvalho , Torres Antonia Juliana Micaele Nogueira
Published: October 2023

A cavidade oral é formada por tecidos especializados em diversas áreas de sua mucosa, o equilíbrio da mucosa oral. A mucosite oral (MO) é um efeito colateral agudo comumente relatado nas terapias anticâncer, sendo a mais comumente vista. Trata-se de uma condição inflamatória dolorosa, geralmente ulcerativa, localizada na cavidade oral, que afeta principalmente pacientes submetidos à radioterapia de cabeça e pescoço. Logo, em pacientes com mucosite oral sob tratamento quimioterápico e/ou radioterápico possuem fortemente a presença de agentes etiológicos bacterianos de caráter Gram-negativo e de ação colonizadora, que contribuem para o surgimento de Infecções Relacionadas a Assistência à Saúde (IRAS). Além disso, alguns medicamentos conhecidos por serem estomatotóxicos são amplamente usados em abordagem terapêutica, que pode induzir manifestações clínicas de hipossalivação grave. Assim, é de fundamental importância o estudo das bactérias presentes na mucosite oral associada aos tratamentos oncológicos.
The IASI NH3 version 4 product: averaging kernels and improved consistency
Authors: Clarisse Lieven , Franco Bruno , Van Damme Martin , Di Gioacchino Tommaso , Hadji-Lazaro Juliette , Whitburn Simon , Noppen Lara , Hurtmans Daniel , Clerbaux Cathy , Coheur Pierre
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Satellite measurements play an increasingly important role in the study of atmospheric ammonia (NH3). Here, we present version 4 of the Artificial Neural Network for IASI (ANNI; IASI: Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer) retrieval of NH3. The main change is the introduction of total column averaging kernels (AVKs), which can be used to undo the effect of the vertical profile shape assumption of the retrieval. While the main equations can be matched term for term with analogous ones used in UV/Vis retrievals for other minor absorbers, we derive the formalism from the ground up, as its applicability to thermal infrared measurements is non-trivial. A large number of other smaller changes were introduced in ANNI v4, most of which improve the consistency of the measurements across time and across the series of IASI instruments. This includes a more robust way of calculating the hyperspectral range index (HRI), explicitly accounting for long-term changes in CO2 in the HRI calculation and the use of a reprocessed cloud product that was specifically developed for climate applications. The NH3 distributions derived with ANNI v4 are very similar to the ones derived with v3, although values are about 10 %–20 % larger due to the improved setup of the HRI. We exclude further large biases of the same nature by showing the consistency between ANNI v4 derived NH3 columns with columns obtained with an optimal estimation approach. Finally, with v4, we revised the uncertainty budget and now report systematic uncertainty estimates alongside random uncertainties, allowing realistic mean uncertainties to be estimated.
SinoLC-1: the first 1 m resolution national-scale land-cover map of China created with a deep learning framework and open-access data
Authors: Li Zhuohong , He Wei , Cheng Mofan , Hu Jingxin , Yang Guangyi , Zhang Hongyan
Published: October 2023

Abstract. In China, the demand for a more precise perception of the national land surface has become most urgent given the pace of development and urbanization. Constructing a very-high-resolution (VHR) land-cover dataset for China with national coverage, however, is a nontrivial task. Thus, this has become an active area of research that is impeded by the challenges of image acquisition, manual annotation, and computational complexity. To fill this gap, the first 1 m resolution national-scale land-cover map of China, SinoLC-1, was established using a deep-learning-based framework and open-access data, including global land-cover (GLC) products, OpenStreetMap (OSM), and Google Earth imagery. Reliable training labels were generated by combining three 10 m GLC products and OSM data. These training labels and 1 m resolution images derived from Google Earth were used to train the proposed framework. This framework resolved the label noise stemming from a resolution mismatch between images and labels by combining a resolution-preserving backbone, a weakly supervised module, and a self-supervised loss function, to refine the VHR land-cover results automatically without any manual annotation requirement. Based on large-storage and computing servers, processing the 73.25 TB dataset to obtain the SinoLC-1 covering the entirety of China, ∼ 9 600 000 km2, took about 10 months. The SinoLC-1 product was validated using a visually interpreted validation set including over 100 000 random samples and a statistical validation set collected from the official land survey report provided by the Chinese government. The validation results showed that SinoLC-1 achieved an overall accuracy of 73.61 % and a κ coefficient of 0.6595. Validations for every provincial region further indicated the accuracy of this dataset across the whole of China. Furthermore, the statistical validation results indicated that SinoLC-1 conformed to the official survey reports with an overall misestimation rate of 6.4 %. In addition, SinoLC-1 was compared with five other widely used GLC products. These results indicated that SinoLC-1 had the highest spatial resolution and the finest landscape details. In conclusion, as the first 1 m resolution national-scale land-cover map of China, SinoLC-1 delivered accuracy and provided primal support for related research and applications throughout China. The SinoLC-1 land-cover product is freely accessible at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7707461 (Li et al., 2023).
A cláusula de Dispute Board como instrumento de desenvolvimento sustentável na Amazônia
Authors: Vasconcelos de Oliveira Fabrício , Silva Rocha Julival
Published: October 2023

The objective of this article is to verify to what extent the dispute board clause (dispute resolution committee) can be used as an instrument for the sustainable development in the Amazon. To this end, an analysis was made of the origin of the said mechanism and its main characteristics, a brief history of its application in Brazil and in the state of Pará, a diagnosis of the paralyzed works in this federation unit and how harmful this is for sustainability. Of region. It is characterized as an exploratory, descriptive and deductive research, since, using the analysis of the referred data and studies, it is intended to demonstrate that the observed and inferred effects in the state of Pará can be repeated throughout the Amazon. With the data obtained, it was possible to verify that the dispute boards can avoid the stoppage of future works and how much this will be able to impact the sustainable development of the Amazon.
Notas sobre o controle patrimonial e a gestão do patrimônio público
Authors: Cavaleiro de Macedo Scaff Luma
Published: October 2023

É costumeiro pensar que o patrimônio público gera acréscimo patrimonial ao Estado, portanto, gera receita. Quando se trata de patrimônio público, a ideia principal é a aquisição de um imóvel, o que representa uma receita. Esta linha de raciocínio merece alguns questionamentos. O controle patrimonial, embora pouco estudado, é de suma importância para ações contínuas que permitam mensurar a entrada, o uso, a destinação e a saída de bens integrantes do patrimônio público com vista à ampliação do escopo dos bens alcançando a gestão do patrimônio público, o que ganha, ainda ares mais revoltos quando se trata de móveis e utensílios. A escassez de recursos e as necessidades variadas acirram o incessante debate sobre como alocar as variações provenientes do patrimônio público de forma otimizada, o que implica no reconhecimento da necessidade de um sistema adequado de controle por parte da sociedade, frente a quem detém o poder de decidir sobre seus destinos. Este artigo objetiva traçar notas para a relação entre o controle patrimonial e a gestão do patrimônio público. Com método hipotético dedutivo e pesquisa documental e bibliográfica, está dividido em três itens. O primeiro trata sobre os aspectos constitucionais sobre fiscalização e o controle patrimonial. O segundo estuda os instrumentos jurídicos para o controle patrimonial centralizando a análise na Lei n. 4320/64 e na LC n. 101/2000. O terceiro mostra a importância do Controle Patrimonial para a gestão do patrimônio público.
SUPERVISIÓN DE LA DOCENCIA EN TURQUÍA
INSTRUCTIONAL SUPERVISION IN TURKEY
Authors: ERGÜN Hüsnü , Çelik Kazım , TANRIÖĞEN Abdurrahman , NAYIR Funda
Published: October 2023

La supervisión educativa es una cuestión importante en Turquía, país en el que trabajan un millón de docentes. El objetivo de estas inspecciones es mejorar la calidad de la educación de los alumnos y evaluar el rendimiento de los docentes. Además, el proceso de supervisión educativa también contribuye al desarrollo profesional de los docentes. A los inspectores de educación que trabajan en las provincias se les ha encomendado la tarea de supervisar cada año las instrucciones de los docentes candidatos y contratados. Por lo general, se espera que los inspectores observen la supervisión de la instrucción realizada por los directores de los centros escolares, en lugar de supervisar ellos mismos directamente. En otras palabras, en Turquía la tarea de supervisión de la instrucción recae en dichos directores. No existe ninguna disposición jurídica que el director deba utilizar para llevar a cabo la supervisión. Esta situación impide que la inspección educativa alcance un determinado nivel y que los directores actúen en el marco de su propio entendimiento. De este modo, la función de identificar con precisión la situación existente mediante la observación no puede llevarse a cabo con eficacia. Cuando el elemento de retroalimentación del sistema no funciona, el desarrollo de la enseñanza y el aprendizaje depende de la voluntad y el esfuerzo personales del profesor. Sin embargo, puede decirse que debería adoptarse un enfoque más profesional y eficaz en el proceso de supervisión de la enseñanza, y que debería llevarse a cabo con regularidad en todos los centros.
EL SISTEMA EDUCATIVO ESPAÑOL. UNA APROXIMACIÓN SOCIOLÓGICA
Authors: Palencia Pulido Íñigo , Ruiz de la Peña Ruíz Telma
Published: October 2023

A lo largo del presente artículo se pretende aportar una visión holística del sistema educativo, utilizando para ello herramientas procedentes de la sociología. Se parte de una concepción del sistema desde un punto de vista estructuralista, por lo que se intentarán definir las características del sistema educativo, así como sus elementos y los actores que desarrollan su actividad en el mismo por medio de diferentes interrelaciones. Esta visión de conjunto pretende aportar luz a la complejidad del sistema y superar concepciones reduccionistas del mismo.
Identification of Staphylococcus aureus Bacteria on the Palms of Visitors to Panumbangan Health Center
Authors: Ariyadi Rivana , Maulani Putri Agnia , Ruhimat Undang , Hidana Rudy
Published: October 2023

Background & Objective: Hand hygiene is one of the efforts to prevent and control the spread of bacteria that can cause infectious diseases. Nosocomial infections can be caused by gram-positive bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus which is the most dominant bacterium causing skin and soft tissue infections. The purpose of this study was to determine the presence of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in the palms of visitors to the Panumbangan Health Center.
Method: This study is a descriptive observational study with a simple random sampling technique conducted from May to June 2022.  Respondents in this study were 20 health center visitors. Sampling was carried out at the Panumbangan Health Center and the examination was carried out at the STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis Bacteriology Laboratory. The measurement methods used were gram staining, media culture, and biochemical tests. The data obtained from the examination results were presented descriptively in tabular form and explained in narrative.
Result: The results showed that 6 samples (30%) identified Staphylococcus aureus, 11 samples (55%) Staphylococcus epidermidis, and 3 samples (15%) suspected Streptococcus sp.  
Conclusion: It can be concluded that 30% of Staphylococcus aureus, 55% of Staphylococcus epidermidis, and 15% of Streptococcus sp. were identified.
Overview of Haemoglobin Levels Before and After Menstruation in Female Students of STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis
Authors: Ruhimat Undang , Hasanah Irma Miratul , Wilujeng Endang Octaviana , Rosmiati Rosmiati
Published: October 2023

Background & Objective: Menstruation is the periodic discharge of blood and body cells from the uterine wall of the vagina. The effect of menstruation is the risk of anemia in adolescents. The appearance of menstrual anemia will hurt the growth and development of adolescent girls, such as decreased concentration and learning ability, impaired growth, resulting in unsatisfactory height, decreased physical strength, and pale skin. This study aimed to determine the difference in Haemoglobin levels before and after menstruation in female students of STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis DIII Health Analyst Study Program.
Method: This research is a descriptive study with a purposive sampling technique conducted from January to June 2021. Respondents in this study were level 2 female students year students of the D-III Health Analyst Study Program at STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis as many as 31 respondents—were measured using the CyanmetHaemoglobin method with the instrument used, namely the Photometer tool. The examination results were processed manually and displayed in table format for narration.
Result: The examination results of Haemoglobin levels before menstruation averaged 13.1 g/dL and Haemoglobin levels after menstruation averaged 11.9 g/dL.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that the average results show a decrease in Haemoglobin levels when experiencing menstruation.
Lateral displacement and synmastia after augmentation mammo- plasty (literature review)
Authors: Obydennov D. S.
Published: October 2023

Augmentation mammoplasty is one of the most frequently performed plastic surgeries. The stability of the aesthetic result depends on many factors: the composition of the integumentary tissues of the patient, the weight, shape and design of the implant itself, its interaction with surrounding tissues, surgical technique and postoperative period. In the domestic literature available to us, such complications as lateral displacement and synmastia are practically described. Much attention is paid to implant displacements to the sides. In the English-language literature, attention is paid only to synmastia. It turns out that the appearance of the mammary glands after augmentation depends not only on the state of the mammary gland tissues, but also on the anterior contour of the chest. The review paper discusses modern views on the displacement of the mammary glands to the sides after their augmentation with implants. Treatment of these complications. To search for foreign literature on the topic of the study, the PubMed system of the US National Library of Medicine was used. A combination of words was used  as keywords to search for the necessary information and sources: “augmentation of the breast”, “lateral displacement”, “sinmastia”.
Impact of Particulate Matter as an Air Quality Pollutant Released from Quarry Activities in Akamkpa, Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors: A.E. Edidiong , A.O. Patrick , A.U. Emmanuel
Published: October 2023

This study examines the impact of particulate matter (PM2.5) and (PM10) as an air quality pollutant released from quarry operations at a quarry site in Akamkpa, Cross River State, Nigeria. Rock quarrying is the practice of obtaining quarry materials, typically rocks, from above or below land surfaces and crushing or grinding them into fragments to produce various rock sizes. For air quality assessment, concentrations of the air pollutants were measured at different locations within and around the quarry site, from a height of 1.5m above ground level. Highly sensitive digital portable meter was used for the measurement of PM2.5 and PM10. The Inverse Distance Weighted model (IDW) tool in ArcGIS was used to perform a spatial interpolation analysis on the data measured from the field monitoring during the dry and wet seasons. The findings indicate that during the dry season, PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations ranged from 292µg/m3 to 127.33µg/m3 and from 377.67µg/m3 to 222.67µg/m3 respectively, while during the wet season, they ranged from 239.67µg/m3 to 92.00µg/m3 and from 276.33µg/m3 to 124µg/m3. The findings suggest that residents of the study area should limit their exposure, especially during the dry season.
Factors influencing weekend travel destination choice: A study in Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam
Authors: Thinh To Ngoc , Linh Bui Phuong , Anh Tran Tuan , Oanh Nguyen Thi Kim , Duong Nguyen Duc , Mai Ngac Thi Phuong
Published: October 2023

Nowadays, weekend travel is gradually gaining people's attention due to societal impacts, with the desire to improve health, relax, rest, and entertain after days of exhausting work. Therefore, the development of weekend travel is a strategy of interest to managers and leaders, leading to intense competition among destinations. Although it has been long established worldwide, weekend travel in Vietnam has only recently gained popularity, primarily among young people. Therefore, researching the factors influencing the decision to choose weekend travel destinations is significant in developing strategies for this type of tourism. The research results show that the choice of weekend travel destinations by Ho Chi Minh City tourists is driven by various internal and external factors. Among them, internal motivations, income, convenience in the trip, the image of the destination, etc., are factors rated highly by tourists. There are significant differences in some internal and external factors according to age groups. Model testing and research hypotheses indicate that 66.4% of destination choices are influenced by the proposed factors in the model. Among them, the destination image has the most significant impact, followed by income, internal motivations, and distance. The remaining factors in the model have low or no impact on the satisfaction and commitment to return to weekend travel destinations for Ho Chi Minh City tourists.
The impact of COVID-19 on reading behaviors among high school students through the adoption of mobile learning
Authors: Masadeh Raed , Almajali Dmaithan Abdelkarim , Majali Salwa AL , AL-Sous Nida , Almajali Haya
Published: October 2023

In this study, the impact of COVID-19 lockdown on Jordanian high school students’ reading habits and attitudes was examined. COVID-19 has indeed affected education systems all over the world; education institutions all over the world were compelled to implement innovative technological approaches so that education could still be delivered to students, fulfilling the academic expectations, while the Sustainable Learning and Education (SLE) ideals are consistently embraced. One of these approaches has been the use of mobile learning applications (MLA). These applications (MLAs) employ some prominent features of mobile apps, to allow students to collaborate and participate in purposeful online learning. Still, the success of any technology is dictated by the acceptance of the user, in this context, the acceptance of students. In other words, student acceptance of MLA will determine the success of MLA. Accordingly, the effect of COVID-19 lockdown on the information behavior of high school students was examined in this study, with MLA being used by these students. Data were gathered from 394 high school students in Jordan. These students were chosen randomly, and they were all mobile phone users. The data covered the 2022–2023 fall term and were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Based on the analyses results: Self-Efficacy and Perceived Compatibility had significant impact on Perceived Performance Expectancy and Perceived Effort Expectancy; Perceived Convenience and Perceived Effort Expectancy had significant impact on Perceived Performance Expectancy; Perceived Enjoyment had significant impact on the Behavioral Intention to use MLA; COVID-19 had significant impact on the Behavioral Intention to use MLA; Perceived Compatibility showed no significant impact on Perceived Enjoyment; and Perceived Effort Expectancy, Perceived Performance Expectancy and Perceived Compatibility showed no significant impact on the Behavioral Intention to use MLA. The outcomes of this study demonstrate a practical indication in support of digital information behavior among high school students in this era.
Mobile services sector in Saudi Arabia: A systematic literature review of the effective strategies for enhancing customer satisfaction
Authors: Albarq Abbas N.
Published: October 2023

The mobile services sector in Saudi Arabia has experienced significant growth in recent years, largely driven by the increasing demand for mobile communication and internet services. This systematic review aims to identify and evaluate the effective strategies for enhancing customer satisfaction in Saudi Arabia's mobile services sector. A systematic review was conducted across five databases from 1st January 2010 and 31st March 2023. The entire process was followed as recommended by the PRISMA guidelines. The findings suggest that the most effective strategies for enhancing customer satisfaction in the Saudi Arabian mobile services sector are improving network coverage, enhancing customer service, offering competitive pricing, introducing new technology and features, and providing value-added services. By adopting these strategies, mobile service providers in Saudi Arabia can enhance their customers' satisfaction, build stronger relationships with their customers, and ultimately increase customer loyalty. Moreover, the study revealed that a combination of these strategies would lead to higher levels of customer satisfaction. The study's findings indicate that mobile service providers in Saudi Arabia can enhance customer satisfaction by focusing on various strategies, such as improving network coverage, customer service, pricing, technology, and features, and providing value added services. Customer satisfaction is one of the main aspects of service delivery. Immediate measures in this regard will assist the mobile sector in Saudi Arabia to plan effective approaches to improve customer satisfaction; this, in turn, can give them a competitive edge in the market and sustain growth in the mobile services sector.
Leveraging consumer behavior and macroeconomic factors to increase real estate investment potential
Authors: Rahadi Raden Aswin , Bagaskara Danang Pangestu Gusti , Wiryono Sudarso Kaderi , Darmansyah Asep , Hakam Dziki Firmansyah , Zen Tuntun Salamatun , Afgani Kurnia Fajar
Published: October 2023

The Indonesian real estate market has shown promising development in recent years, attracting investors seeking lucrative opportunities. This research aims to increase the success rate of real estate investments in Indonesia by examining the connection between macroeconomic factors and consumer behavior. This study employs vector autoregression (VAR) models to investigate the influence of macroeconomic data on the Indonesian house price index (HPI). We intend to determine the primary determinants of the HPI by analyzing various macroeconomic indicators, including GDP growth, CPI, crude oil, interest rates, and the unemployment rate. In addition, the research investigates the role of consumer behavior in Indonesian real estate searches. Real estate developers and investors can gain valuable insight into the effect of consumer preferences, motivations, and decision-making processes on demand functions by understanding consumer preferences, incentives, and decision-making processes. A comprehensive analysis of historical data and econometric modeling techniques are employed to accomplish research objectives. The research is conducted using pertinent macroeconomic indicators, real estate market data, and consumer surveys.
Big data and IoT adoption in shaping organizational citizenship behavior: The role of innovation organizational predictor in the chemical manufacturing industry
Authors: Nuryanto Uli Wildan , Basrowi Basrowi , Quraysin Icin
Published: October 2023

This research aims to investigate the relationships between Big Data and Internet of Things (IoT) adoption and employee behavior in the chemical manufacturing industry, specifically focusing on the mediating role of organizational innovation. The research methodology employs a quantitative approach that involves employee surveys, statistical analysis, and mediation testing. The primary findings reveal that Big Data adoption significantly enhances Organizational Innovation, contributing positively to Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) among employees. Conversely, IoT adoption has a significant positive impact on Organizational Innovation but does not directly influence OCB. The relationship between IoT adoption and OCB is mediated by Organizational Innovation, highlighting the pivotal role of innovation as an intermediary in influencing employee behavior. The practical implications of this research suggest that organizations in the chemical manufacturing industry should strategically integrate Big Data and IoT technologies to foster innovation and elevate OCB. Leadership support and employee training are crucial. Study limitations include industry specificity, self-reported data, and static analysis. Future research should diversify samples and use longitudinal methods. Recommendations: embrace tech with innovation focus, train leaders, and deepen understanding of tech, innovation, and behavior.
Thực trạng và biện pháp xây dựng văn hóa nhà trường ở các trường trung học cơ sở huyện Chợ Gạo, tỉnh Tiền Giang
Authors: Nguyễn Trung Thành
Published: October 2023

Văn hóa nhà trường có tác động trực tiếp đến chất lượng giáo dục trong nhà trường. Xây dựng văn hóa nhà trường lành mạnh là giải pháp quan trọng để nâng cao chất lượng giáo dục. Trong thực tế, văn hóa nhà trường chứa đựng những yếu tố tích cực, đồng thời cũng có không ít những tác động tiêu cực ảnh hưởng tới chất lượng giáo dục. Xây dựng văn hóa nhà trường tích cực là một trong những nhu cầu tất yếu, một trong những biện pháp quan trọng, hiệu quả để thực hiện tốt nhiệm vụ chính trị trọng tâm đó là đào tạo những con người mới vừa có đức, vừa có tài, những công dân biết làm chủ, để đóng góp tích cực vào sự nghiệp xây dựng và bảo vệ tổ quốc. Từ thực trạng công tác xây dựng văn hóa nhà trường, tác giả đã đề xuất 6 giải pháp xây dựng văn hóa nhà trường ớ các trường trung học cơ sở huyện Chợ Gạo, tỉnh Tiền Giang.
Executive Compensation for Top-Ranked Private Universities in the United States: A Study of a 2-Decade Change
Authors: K. Ponton Michael
Published: October 2023

The increasing cost of attending higher education institutions in the United States of America warrants investigations into potential causal factors. As one major recurring expenditure is employee compensation, the purpose of this study was to determine if total executive compensation as a percentage of total institutional expenses has changed over the 2-decade period of 2001 to 2021 with a specific focus on the top 20 private universities in the United States that are not part of the Ivy League. Due to their excellence, these 20 institutions hold national and international attention and serve as influential models to other higher education institutions thus making them important for analysis. For these institutions, the findings suggest that total executive compensation represented an increasing percentage of total institutional expenses over this 2-decade period; however, chief executive officer base compensation represented a decreasing percentage of total executive compensation over this same period.
Green Synthesis of Crepidium acuminatum (Jeevak) Leaf Extract Conjugated Gold and Silver nanoparticles
Authors: Patra Soumen , Kar Sukhendu , Das Sayan , Bag Braja Gopal
Published: October 2023

The antioxidant activity of the leaf extract of Crepidium acuminatum (commonly known as Jeevak) has been studied against a long lived 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical at room temperature. Green syntheses of Jeevak Leaf extract conjugated gold and silver nanoparticles at room temperature have been reported.
A Short Review on Recent Advances and Applications of Bimane Chemistry
Authors: Karmakar Joy , Pramanik Apurba
Published: October 2023

1,5-diazabicyclo[3.3.0]octadienediones, also known as bimanes, are heterobicyclic compounds with generally high quantum yields, low toxicity, and low molecular weight. During the 1970s, the bimane fluorophore, which was synthesized from the reaction of a beta-keto ester and hydrazine, was first reported by Kosower and co-workers. Since that time, significant effort has been invested in the introduction of functional groups at the alpha-positions of syn-bimane, the bimane isomer in which both carbonyl groups are oriented in the same direction. In spite of these efforts, the successful attachment of high value functional groups at the alpha-positions of syn-bimane remain scarce. A recent report from Prof. Flavio Grynszpan's group using a solvent-free, environmentally friendly (i.e. "green") method allowed for a rapid, large-scale synthesis of bimane and the preparation and study of differently-substituted bimane derivatives. In this review, we describe the advantages of the current green synthesis of bimanes and the applications of the newly formed bimane derivatives as fluorescent and colorimetric sensors, with special attention paid to the relationship between the bimane structures, their photophysical characteristics, and their performance as chemical sensors.