bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
عبء إثبات الدعوى الإدارية في النظام السعودي
Authors: الهندي نور
Published: August 2022

تتناول هذه الدراسة عبء إثبات الدعوى الإدارية في النظام السعودي، من خلال توضيح ماهية الإثبات الإداري أمام القاضي الإداري بتبيان مفهوم الإثبات الإداري وأهميته وصعوبته ووسائله، كذلك من خلال العوامل التي تؤثر في الإثبات الإداري وتجعل جهة الإدارة الطرف الأقوى في الدعوى الإدارية، والكشف عن امتيازات الجهة الإدارية، وأثر هذه الامتيازات في عبء الإثبات، وأخيرا تقف الدراسة على الدور الإيجابي للقاضي الإداري في الدعوى الإدارية، من خلال معاينة القاعدة العامة في عبء الإثبات ومدى ملاءمتها للدعوى الإدارية، والدور الإجرائي والموضوعي للقاضي في الإثبات وإدارة الدعوى.
حماية أقلية المساهمين في الشركات المساهمة المغفلة من مخاطر عمليات الاستحواذ
Authors: سليمان علاء
Published: August 2022

يُعد الاستحواذ عملية اقتصادية قانونية للسيطرة على الشركات من أجل احتكار الأسواق، إلا أنَّ هذه العملية قد تؤدي إلى زعزعة ثقة المستثمرين، نتيجة خطورة هذه العملية على بعض المساهمين.

 إذ ينقسم  المساهمين في الشركات المساهمة إلى أقلية وأغلبية بالإضافة لمساهمين سلبيين، وهذا ما ينتج عنه رضوخ أقلية المساهمين لقرارات الأغلبية، وبناءً عليه تُشكل عملية الاستحواذ خطراً حقيقياً على أقلية المساهمين في الشركة المستهدفة بالاستحواذ، لذلك فإنه لا بد من حماية هذه الفئة من المساهمين، لأنها تمنح أغلبية المساهمين إمكانية التعسف باتخاذ قرارتها مما قد يؤدي إلى إلحاق الضرر بأقلية المساهمين.

وتتنوع الحماية الممنوحة لأقلية المساهمين بين حماية قانونية وحماية اتفاقية وحماية قضائية.
القيود الواردة على سلطة الإدارة بشأن إلغاء تسجيل الجمعيات الخيرية في فلسطين - دراسة تحليلية
Authors: شبير محمد
Published: August 2022

تمارس جهة الإدارة رقابتها الواسعة على الجمعيات الخيرية انطلاقاً من النصوص الواردة في قانون الجمعيات الخيرية والهيئات الأهلية الفلسطينية رقم (1) لسنة 2000م، وتعديلاته، وكذلك لائحته التنفيذية رقم (9) لسنة 2003م، وتمتد هذه الرقابة إلى حد إيقاع الجزاءات الإدارية في مواجهة هذه الجمعيات، ومن ذلك القيام بإلغاء تسجيلها، وفي مقابل ذلك فرض المشرع القيود اللازمة لضمان مشروعية هذا الجزاء، غير أنه يُلزم للتسليم بنجاح هذه القيود في تحقيق مشروعية الجزاء بالصورة المأمولة القيام بتسليط الضوء عليها، وإظهار طبيعتها وجدواها، والبحث فيما إذا كان المشرع قد أوجد التوازن المطلوب بين سلطة الإدارة وحماية الجمعية الخيرية بما يؤدي إلى تحقيق المصلحة العامة أم لا.
العملات الافتراضية في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة: الحاجة إلى إطار قانوني لمواجهة مخاطرها: دراسة مقارنة
Authors: فرح أحمد
Published: August 2022

منذ ما يُقارب العشرة أعوام، وتحت الاسم المستعار "ساتوشي ناكوموتو"، تم إنشاء أول عملة افتراضية في العالم حملت اسم البيتكوين، ومنذ ذلك الحين ظهر عدد كبير من العملات الافتراضية والتي اتسمت بنفس الخصائص. وقد تولّى العديد من التقنيين عملية تعدينها باستخدام وسائل تقنية متطورة، وتم الاعتماد في تشفيرها وتوثيق كافة المعاملات المرتبطة بها ومنع الاستخدام المزدوج لوحداتها من خلال التقنية التشفيرية البلوكتشين.

إلّا أن ابتكار هذه العملات سبًب العديد من التحدّيات القانونية الراجعة لعدم ارتباطها بسلطة مركزية تتولّى إصدارها ومراقبة تداولها من ناحية، وللطابع المجهول لمعاملاتها والمتعاملين بها من ناحية أخرى. هذا فضلاً عن المخاطر المرتبطة باستخدامها وتداولها والتي من أبرزها: عدم وجود حماية فعّالة للمتعاملين في حال سرقة محافظهم الرقمية أو الاحتيال عليهم، عدم تنفيذ التجار أو منصّات التداول للعقود المبرمة معهم، تسهيل أعمال غسل الأموال وتمويل الإرهاب والتهرّب الضريبي وغيرها من الأنشطة الإجرامية. هذا بالإضافة إلى طبيعتها القانونية المركّبة والمعقدة وعدم تنظيمها تشريعياً من قبل أي دولة أو منظمة دولية لغاية يومنا هذا.

وحيث أنه لا يُمكن بتقديرنا الاستمرار في تجاهل واقع هذه العملات، والتي تفرض وجودها بقوة في التعاملات الإلكترونية والرقمية في ظل انتشار استخدامها دولياً وزيادة عدد مستخدميها، فقد ارتأينا دراسة جوانبها القانونية في ضوء موقف دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة.
حوافز وضمانات الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة: دراسة مقارنة
Authors: الدلجاوي أحمد
Published: August 2022

تهدف هذه الورقة البحثية إلى الوقوف على  مدى كفاية حوافز وضمانات الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة، وذلك من خلال دراسة المناخ الاستثماري في دولة الإمارات، ومقارنة الحوافز والضمانات التشريعية التي توفرها للاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر مع مثيلاتها في تشريعات الاستثمار في كل من المملكة العربية السعودية ودولة الكويت، وقد تم تقسيم هذا البحث إلى ثلاثة مباحث مستقلة، خُصص المبحث الأول لدراسة تطور الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر ونطاقه في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة، والمبحث الثاني لحوافز الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر في دولة الإمارات، أما المبحث الثالث فقد تم تخصيصه لدراسة ضمانات الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر في دولة الإمارات، وأخيرا احتوت خاتمة البحث على أهم النتائج، وبعض التوصيات.
اختصاص القضاء الاتحادي في دولة الامارات بالفصل في الجرائم الدولية
Authors: سعيد فهد , دقاني خالد
Published: August 2022

يختص القضاء الاتحادي الاماراتي بالفصل في الجرائم الدولية الواردة بالمرسوم بقانون الصادر بشأن هذه الأخيرة على النحو الذي يقضي به مبدأ إقليمية قانون العقوبات وسيادة الدولة، بالإضافة إلى اعمال مبادئ الشخصية والعينية والعالمية لتكميل اختصاص هذا القضاء، ولما كان القضاء الجنائي الدولي وتطبيق قواعده من جانب المحكمة الجنائية الدولية، فقد بات إن اختصاص هذه الأخيرة معلقًا على عدم قدرة أو عدم رغبة القضاء الاتحادي (الوطني)  بنظر موضوع الدعوى على النحو الذي تقضي به نصوص النظام الأساسي للمحكمة الجنائية الدولية، ولما كانت الدعوى الجزائية منوطه بالنيابة العامة حق رفعها ومباشرة إجراءاتها الموصولة، فإن دور النيابة العامة يتوقف عند الحصول على إذن كتابي صادر من النائب العام الاتحادي في هذا الخصوص، لفتح التحقيق وإحالة الدعوى من ثم إلى قضاء الحكم لكي يفصل في امرها .
ونضيف إلى ذلك أن هناك قيود وإجراءات بشأن رفع الدعوى امام القضاء الاتحادي بصدد الجرائم الدولية، لذا فإن الامر يتطلب الحصول على اذن كتابي من النائب العام الاتحادي.
سلطات القضاء في مجال إكراه الإدارة على تنفيذ الأحكام القضائية الصادرة ضدها (دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: ابن علي أحسن , محمود علياء
Published: August 2022

يختلف تنفيذ الأحكام القضائية الصادرة في مواجهة الإدارة، أو تلك التي تتطلب تدخلًا مباشرًا من قبل هذه الأخيرة من أجل تنفيذها، عن الأحكام العادية الصادرة في حق الأفراد، بسبب تباين المراكز القانونية لكل من الأفراد والإدارة، فالأخيرة تتمتع بسلطات وصلاحيات استثنائية، كثيرًا ما تستخدمها كمخارج للتنصل من التزامها بتنفيذ الأحكام القضائية عزوفَا أو مماطلة، وهو ما يشكل انتهاكًا خطيرًا لحجية الشيء المقضي به، وإهدارًا لحقوق الأفراد، وإلا فما الفائدة من استصدار أحكام تواجه إشكالات في التنفيذ، في ظل هذه الأحوال قد يكون السبيل لإلزام الإدارة بالتنفيذ هو العودة إلى القضاء الإداري، بما يتمتع به من خصائص ووسائل وضمانات دستورية وقانونية، إلا أن الجاذبية الكبيرة التي يتمتع بها هذا الحل سرعان ما اصطدمت بالواقع العملي، حيث لا يملك القضاء حق استخدام القوة المادية ضد الإدارة لفرض التنفيذ، كما هو الشأن بالنسبة إلى الأفراد، وفي غياب وسائل تفعيل سلطة القضاء في مجال التنفيذ، سيظل ميدان المنازعات الإدارية يعاني بعض الضعف والنسبية.
التنظيم القانوني لحق أفضلية الاكتتاب بأسهم زيادة رأس مال شركة المساهمة محمد توفيق محمد
Authors: محمد محمد , الطاس هيثم
Published: August 2022

أقر المشرع لمساهمي شركة المساهمة، حق أفضلية الاكتتاب بأسهم الزيادة النقدية لرأس المال، خلال فترة محددة، قبل عرضها للاكتتاب العام، وبما يتناسب مع عدد الأسهم التي يملكها كل منهم قبل الزيادة. لكن بقي الإطار القانوني الذي يحكم هذا الحق مبهم لدى أغلب المستثمرين، الذين لم يحيطوا بمفهومه جيداً، فلم تتضح لهم الشروط التي يجب توافرها لنشأته، والخصائص المميزة له، الأمر الذي ستجري مناقشته في المبحث الأول.
جوانب أكثر عملية، يتم التطرق لها في المبحث الثاني. لنوضح من خلاله كيفية اكتساب هذا الحق، وآلية التعامل مع الخيارات المتاحة أمام حائزه، والمتمثلة في التصرف بالحق خلال الفترة المخصصة لتداول حقوق الأفضلية، والتي تحدد في نشرة الإصدار، أو الاحتفاظ بالحق وممارسته خلال الفترة المخصصة لذلك. مع توضيح الآثار المترتبة على الامتناع عن استخدامه، ومصير الأسهم التي لم يُمارس بشأنها حق الأفضلية. وذلك وفقاً لأحكام لقانون السوري، إضافة لمقارنة أهم الجوانب مع أحكام القانون الإماراتي بشكل أساسي.
فقه السلفية المعاصرة " دراسة في المفهوم "
Authors: الأميري عارف , العيساوي إسماعيل
Published: August 2022

يهدف البحث إلى بيان فقه السلفية المعاصرة من حيث المفهوم والحقيقة التي هي عليه، وذلك لما يعتوره المعنى عند الكثير – المثقفين وغيرهم – حتى ظنوا أنها سلفيات متعددة بتعدد الآراء الصادرة عن المنتسبين إليها، فيطرح تعريفات المتقدمين والمتأخرين للسلفية، ويناقش تلك التعريفات للوصول إلى المعنى الصواب فيها، ويبين بأن السلفية ليس لها تاريخ نشأت فيه، وأنه منهج شمولي يتميز بمبدأ المتابعة والرجوع إلى الدليل في كل شيء.

كما يطرح البحث مسألة الانتساب إلى السلفية، وهل ذلك يقتضي التحزب ورفض آراء المذاهب الفقهية والاستقلالية بمفهوم الدليل الشرعي أم لا؟
Assessing Helicobacter pylori motility and biofilm formation in subinhibitory concentrations of antimicrobials
Authors: Fauro Caroline Aparecida Maggioni , Tessari Luanny Cristiny Moresco , Dos Santos Nohati Rhanda Freitas , Correia Neocimar Saraiva , Bonacorsi Cibele , Bailão Alexandre Melo , Baeza Lilian Cristiane , Verbisck Newton Valério , Donofrio Fabiana Cristina
Published: August 2022

Numerous studies have shown that subinhibitory concentrations of antimicrobials can alter bacterial virulence factors. This study evaluates motility and biofilm formation by H. pylori 43504 grown in subinhibitory concentrations of amoxicillin (AMX), clarithromycin (CLA), or tetracycline (TET). For the swimming and swarming motility assays, H. pylori 43504 suspensions were prepared with the strain alone or with the strain in AMX, CLA, or TET at ½ MIC. Next, the media were incubated at 37 ºC, under microaerophilia. To assess biofilm formation in the presence of one of the antimicrobials at subinhibitory antimicrobial concentrations, bacterial suspensions (109 CFU/mL) were prepared in 2.5% FBS containing AMX, CLA, or TET at ½ MIC.  After incubation for 10 days, H. pylori 43504 grown in medium containing AMX, CLA, or TET at ½ MIC presented greater swimming motility and lower swarming motility than the non-treated strain. H. pylori 43504 grown in medium containing AMX, CLA, or TET at ½ MIC showed stronger biofilm production than the non-treated strain. Our results showed that AMX, CLA, or TET at subinhibitory concentrations favors H. pylori 43504 swimming motility and biofilm formation after incubation for 3 days. This may have clinical consequences and make the microorganism difficult to eradicate.
Perspectivas sobre um programa de extensão de planejamento da alta hospitalar segundo estudantes de enfermagem
Authors: Schneiders Milena , Dos Santos João Vitor Antunes Lins , Sinski Kassiano Carlos , Massaroli Aline , Souza Jeane Barros de , Araujo Jeferson Santos , Conceição Vander Monteiro da
Published: August 2022

A formação em enfermagem perpassa por desafios para atender às novas condições sociodemográficas da população, e a necessidade de redução de custos nos sistemas públicos de saúde dependem de estratégias que reduzam os retornos dos pacientes para o âmbito hospitalar, assim como, forneçam subsídios para continuidade do tratamento no período pós-alta, dentre as possíveis estratégias de enfermagem, destaca-se o planejamento da alta hospitalar. Esse estudo teve como objetivo analisar as perspectivas dos estudantes de enfermagem sobre sua inserção em um programa de extensão de planejamento da alta hospitalar. Estudo de abordagem qualitativa de caráter descritivo, emprego do conceito antropológico de cultura educacional e da técnica narrativa para apresentação dos relatos dos participantes. Este foi desenvolvido em dezembro de 2018, com 21 estudantes de enfermagem. Para a análise foi utilizada a técnica de análise temática dedutiva, sendo produzido a partir dos relatos dos participantes o tema "Planejamento da alta hospitalar: transcendendo saberes e práticas tradicionais”. Para os estudantes, ter participado do programa de extensão proporcionou a realização do planejamento da alta hospitalar, contribuindo para a formação profissional, sensibilizando-os para a importância de promover a saúde e realizar atividades educativas conforme a realidade de cada indivíduo, além de demonstrar a importância dos ideais extensionistas no processo de formação do enfermeiro, a fim de contribuir para a assistência integral e equânime em saúde.
Automedicação
Authors: Costa Jonathan Silva , Squinello Leonardo , Vieira Tairo , Guimarães Jacqueline da Silva
Published: August 2022

Com objetivo de discorrer sobre a prática da automedicação e os riscos que ela pode acarretar para a saúde humana, desenvolveu-se um estudo bibliográfico, em que se discorreu sobre os problemas que este costume pode ocasionar à saúde do indivíduo. A ingestão de medicamentos sem a orientação de um profissional habilitado para prescrever e orientar sobre a dosagem e a forma de usar o fármaco ocasiona danos à saúde, embora os medicamentos sejam relevantes para o tratamento das enfermidades de modo geral. Os riscos inerentes ao uso irracional tem sido objeto de constantes discussões entre os profissionais da saúde, em razão dos malefícios que podem decorrer do mal-uso dos remédios. Neste contexto, o trabalho do farmacêutico se mostra especialmente importante, principalmente para a orientação dos consumidores quanto aos riscos e benefícios do uso indiscriminado do medicamento. Neste enfoque, é relevante o trabalho deste profissional para evitar a ocorrência de danos à saúde e, consequentemente, obter melhorias na saúde dos indivíduos.
Remédios para emagrecer e a atenção farmacêutica
Authors: Pereira Marcia Caroline , Squinello Leonardo , Vieira Tairo , Guimarães Jacqueline da Silva
Published: August 2022

A busca pelo corpo ideal, impulsionada por um padrão de beleza imposto pela mídia e pela sociedade, se tornou uma obsessão na atualidade. Isto fez com que o uso indiscriminado de medicamentos com vistas à perda de peso se tornasse uma prática cada vez mais comum entre os grupos de pessoas com sobrepeso ou obesidade. Com objetivo de caracterizar os riscos do uso indiscriminado de remédios para emagrecer e destacar a importância da atuação do farmacêutico no momento da dispensação destes medicamentos, desenvolveu-se a presente pesquisa, em que se adotou um estudo bibliográfico, com o uso de diferentes obras. É muito importante que as pessoas que buscam os medicamentos para emagrecer tenham conhecimento sobre os efeitos adversos ocasionados pelos mesmos, a fim de evitar as consequências danosas que a automedicação pode trazer. Neste contexto, o farmacêutico é o profissional que possui conhecimento para prestar as orientações necessárias para favorecer um tratamento adequado, conforme a necessidade de cada indivíduo, de modo que sua atuação se mostra de fundamental importância.
Development and research of an automated control system for a lathe DIP-500
Authors:   Savchits A.V. CHuvarlеv D.A.
Published: August 2022

Ways for upgrading the DIP-500 lathe for improving the quality and speed up the process of workpiece electric-spark alloying of parts are proposed.

Keywords
electric-spark alloying (ESA), roll, wear-resistant coatings, lathe, automated control system
Correction of the inertial navigation system using a genetic algorithm
Authors:   Derina E.A. Lukyanova N.V. Kupriyanov A.O.
Published: August 2022

The problem of compensating errors for an inertial navigation system with an unstable signal of a satellite navigation system is considered. The error model of the inertial navigation system, with the help of which its errors are predicted is built under the conditions of the signals disappearance from the satellite navigation system. The prediction of inertial navigation system errors are used for correction in the output signal. Predictive models are built using a genetic algorithm. Correction for small unmanned aerial vehicles, it is proposed to carry out using a scalar model of inertial navigation system errors and generated reduced measurements.

Keywords
aircraft, inertial navigation system, satellite navigation system, correction, genetic algorithm, reduced measurements
Islamic Education, Insan Kamil, and the Challenges of the Era of Society 5.0: A Literature Review
Authors: Husni Husni , Atoillah Ahmad Nabil
Published: August 2022

This study attempts to elaborate the concepts of Islamic education, the concept of insan kamil, and the challenges of the two concepts. This study is considered very important considering that both concepts face serious challenges in the Society 5.0 era. Through the literature review method on a number of relevant literature, the study found several conclusions. Facing the challenges of the Society 5.0 era, Islamic education must improve itself and try little by little to solve the various problems that bind it. The efforts that are offered as alternatives in this article, which are also frequently raised by the results of previous studies, can at least be used as academic and practical discourses in addressing the conditions and existence of Islamic education and the challenges it faces. A number of alternatives offered are (1) eliminating the notion of dualism-science, (2) developing teacher professionalism standards, (3) developing Islamic education as a center of excellence, (4) reorienting the understanding of Islamic teachings, and (5) optimizing the curriculum of the Islamic Religious Education in public schools
Pendidikan Damai Berdimensi Sufistik: Alternatif Merajut Kebhinekaan Masyarakat Indonesia
Authors: Muvid Muhamad Basyrul
Published: August 2022

Peace education with a Sufistic dimension is one of the middle ways to strengthen and restore the dynamics of unity in the midst of pluralism. The purpose of writing this article is to critically conceptualize and reconstruct peace education with a Sufistic dimension. The research method uses library research by collecting various reference sources from books, journals and various documents on the theme. The findings conclude that first, peace education has a Sufistic dimension as an educational model that internalizes the values ​​of nobility, peace, ethics, love, compassion, and a sense of humanity. Second, the role of peace education with a Sufistic dimension is to form a community of people who love brotherhood, live in harmony, and are strong in terms of social solidarity. Third, the contribution of peace education with a Sufistic dimension is to maintain social political and religious stability of the community, directing the moderate paradigm and strengthening social human values, then the challenge is the movement of radicalism, hoaxes, fanaticism, egoism, intolerance and lack of deep understanding of religion.
The Dialectical Relationship Between Religion and Science: A Study of the Paradigms of Islamic Science at the State Islamic University, Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta
Authors: Awaliyah Fitri Sofia Ratna , Natsir Nanat Fatah , Haryanti Erni
Published: August 2022

The research investigates the paradigmatic dialectic and the relationship between religion and science in Indonesia. However, because the topic is quite broad, this research focuses on integrating science as a science paradigm at State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah (UIN Syahid). This research is qualitative research with descriptive-explanatory analysis of written sources, which is also library research. This study found that the concept, foundation, and orientation of scientific integration at UIN Syahid showed its uniqueness. On the one hand, UIN Syahid is the pioneer and the first Islamic university in the transformation of IAIN/STAIN to UIN. Still, on the other hand, UIN Syahid is also the only UIN that has not uniformized the implementation and practice of scientific integration at the level of lecturers and students. Therefore, the absence of unification of the implementation and practice of scientific integration is a weakness on the one hand but also a strength and an advantage on the other. However, UIN Syahid has developed the concept of scientific integration at a philosophical level, although it does not express its integration pattern in certain symbols, visualizations, and terminology.
The Concept of Neuroscience-Based Inclusive Islamic Education for Millennial Generation: A Literature Review
Authors: Putra Akhmad Fitriansyah Mandala , Suyadi Suyadi
Published: August 2022

This article aims to elaborate on the concept of neuroscience-based inclusive, tolerant Islamic education for the millennial generation. This educational model is applied to create a balanced and equal relationship between various groups that are integral parts and need each other. This education is directed at building awareness that social life requires relationships that help each other and work together among diverse community members in terms of ethnicity, ethnicity, culture, and religion. Several conflicts accompanied by acts of violence occur due to the lack of public awareness of culture and religion. The method used is library research, with data sources consisting of the latest research results in journal articles, theses, dissertations, and other relevant research reports. The results showed that neuroscience-based inclusive, tolerant Islamic education could be tried to be implemented as an effort to develop thinking skills, emotional maturity, and social awareness of the millennial generation.
Abordagem sobre Sistemas de Amortização à luz da Educação Financeira
Authors: Freitas Bruno , Moreira Valéria
Published: August 2022

Este artigo apresenta o recorte de uma pesquisa acerca do ensino de Empréstimos & Financiamentos na Educação Básica, cujo objetivo é expor uma proposta de ensino dos principais sistemas de amortização. Temática essa inserida nas discussões acerca da Educação Financeira Escolar, sobre a qual apresentamos sua atual importância para a sociedade e, consequentemente, sua implantação, a partir da homologação da BNCC. Nesse cenário, mostramos um estudo exemplificado e comparativo dos sistemas de amortização mais usuais, versando também acerca da presença deles em livros didáticos e em dissertações do PROFMAT. Em seguida, narramos a confecção, a aplicação e a análise do produto educacional feito ao longo da pesquisa: um livro produzido para auxiliar professores no ensino dos sistemas SAC e Tabela Price. Assim, o artigo se encerra na expectativa de promover conhecimentos que influenciarão o comportamento de uma nova geração de consumidores, contribuindo para a Educação Financeira dos leitores.
Inclusão na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica:
Authors: Duarte Gonçalves Vânia Maria , De Brito Duarte Matusalém
Published: August 2022

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar o conhecimento e as práticas de docentes sobre a inclusão de alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais em uma escola técnica de Educação Profissional e Tecnológica vinculada à Universidade Federal de Viçosa. Para isso, abordamos os principais marcos políticos da inclusão no Brasil e na instituição pesquisada. A abordagem da pesquisa é qualitativa e os instrumentos de coleta de dados utilizados foram questionários e entrevistas semiestruturadas. Os dados coletados foram interpretados pelo método de análise de conteúdo em Bardin. A pesquisa apontou que grande parte dos docentes não possui formação inicial nem continuada sobre inclusão e que mesmo assim recebem discentes com necessidades especiais. Os docentes demonstraram interesse na formação para o atendimento à inclusão e sinalizaram demanda por maior apoio governamental, para a redução das barreiras e maior suporte institucional, com ampliação da atuação do Núcleo de Apoio à Inclusão.
200 anos de educação para os povos do campo no Brasil:
Authors: De Souza Soares Jamile , Ramos dos Santos Arlete , Pinto Nunes Claudio
Published: August 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a historicidade da educação destinada aos povos do campo no Brasil, nos últimos 200 anos (1822-2022). Para isso, investigamos o contexto rural brasileiro, como a escola fora pensada para povos campesinos, o surgimento da Educação do Campo, as discrepâncias entre Educação Rural e Educação do Campo e as políticas públicas educacionais destinadas a esses sujeitos. Assim, problematizamos as contradições históricas entre campesinato e agronegócio no cenário nacional ao longo destes 200 anos de Brasil Independente, a emergência dos movimentos sociais e as conquistas das políticas públicas, bem como os desafios ainda enfrentados em meio ao cenário atual. Desse modo, o estudo, além de problematizar a educação dos povos do campo, destacou a importância das legislações conquistadas.
Símbolos Pátrios:
Authors: Bica Alessandro , Maria Augusta Martiarena de Oliveira
Published: August 2022

A transição do Império para a República acabou por intensificar a utilização da escola como um espaço de formação dos cidadãos e das pretensas nacionalidades brasileiras. Diversos autores dedicaram-se a este tema, como Carvalho (1998), Nagle (2001), Faria Filho (1998) e Souza (1996). Em esfera regional, Tambara (1995) e Corsetti (2000) teceram importantes reflexões sobre a educação na Primeira República. Nesta perspectiva, este artigo tem como proposta discutir questões vinculadas às diretrizes educacionais em distintos períodos da história da educação no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, a escola sempre teve um papel fundamental na formação da nação brasileira, desta forma os positivistas gaúchos da Primeira República e os militares do período da década de 1970 imprimiram aos seus discursos e práticas preceitos republicanos consonantes ao seu tempo histórico. Na composição deste trabalho serão utilizados documentos-fontes como Relatórios Intendenciais, fotografias e notícias de jornais, os quais circulavam nas localidades de Pelotas e Bagé, entre as décadas de 1910 e 1920. Estes serão analisados pelo prisma da História Cultural, notadamente no que se refere às interlocuções entre História e Teoria Social, pautando-se em Burke (2002). O presente estudo embasa-se, ainda, em Bourdieu (2006), no que se refere à categoria de poder simbólico. Levou-se em consideração, também, os estudos sobre arquitetura e espaços escolares de Frago (2001), Escolano (2000), assim como de Bencostta (2009) e Vidal (2006). Compreende-se que ícones patrióticos foram amplamente utilizados no espaço educacional, constituindo-se em elementos de poder simbólico, os quais corroboraram para o fortalecimento do regime republicano, o qual contava com a escola como lócus de afirmação. Para tanto, tais símbolos estiveram presentes tanto como elementos integrantes do espaço escolar, como presentes em práticas educativas curricularizadas ou não, sejam em atividades em disciplinas, como trabalhos manuais ou em comemorações cívicas, as quais foram amplamente realizadas nesse período.
Neuroimaging associations with spatial navigation impairment in Alzheimer’s disease continuum: A narrative review
Authors: Chen Qian , Chen Futao , Long Cong , Lu Jiaming , Chen Jiu , Chen Jun , Nedelska Zuzana , Hort Jakub , Zhang Bing
Published: August 2022

Identifying individuals with incipient Alzheimer’s disease (AD) are critical for early and targeted intervention before the dementia develops as AD progresses. Recently, emerging data have suggested that spatial navigation and neuroimaging could be utilized to identify individuals with prodromal AD. Compared to episodic memory, spatial navigation has fewer cultural and educational discrepancies and could serve as a promising marker for diagnosis and outcome measures in multicenter longitudinal studies with large cohorts. Furthermore, neuroimaging studies have contributed to our understanding of the structural and functional neural basis underlying spatial navigation and provided sensitive and non-invasive neuroimaging markers. The current review summarizes neuroimaging associations with spatial navigation impairment in the AD continuum, their potential pathophysiological mechanisms, and nonpharmacological interventions for spatial navigation impairments. We highlight the promising role of spatial navigation in the early identification of the preclinical and prodromal patients with potential risk of developing AD dementia. Multicenter large-scale longitudinal studies on patients across the AD continuum coupled with a standardized routine assessment of spatial navigation abilities in clinical settings are needed. This review may have implications for clinical practice and future research directions.
Neurological complications of coronavirus disease 2019 and the underlying mechanisms
Authors: Yang Zhiyuan , Mao Chenglu , Guan Qiaochu , Lv Weiping , Huang Yanan , Zhu Huahong , Xu Yun
Published: August 2022

The recent global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Although respiratory symptoms are the primary manifestation of the majority of COVID-19 patients, an increasing number of neurological symptoms and manifestations of COVID-19 have been observed. In this review, we detail the neurological complications of COVID-19, such as gustatory and olfactory dysfunctions, stroke, memory decline, muscle injury, and seizures. Furthermore, we introduce neural invasion mechanism underlying SARS-CoV-2 infection and, further, explain the occurrence of these complications. This review offers insights into the neurological signs and symptoms of COVID-19, which may help improve the prognosis of the infected patients.
Program Kampus Mengajar sebagai Ajang Kegiatan membangun Sinergi dalam Membantu Guru di Sekolah
Authors: Fuady Farhan , Syofyan Harlinda
Published: August 2022

Beberapa tahun belakangan ini, Indonesia dihadapkan dengan adanya penyakit COVID-19 yang membuat sistem pengajaran saat ini sedikit berbeda. Banyak guru di sekolah menerapkan sistem belajar yang berbeda dari biasanya, yaitu siswa tidak perlu datang ke sekolah dan bisa melakukan kegiatan belajar dan mengajar di rumah. Hal ini berdampak dengan adanya sistem pendidikan yang ada di Indonesia. Pihak Kemendikbud selaku kementrian yang mengurus dalam hal pendidikan membuat suatu program untuk membantu guru-guru di Sekolah Dasar dan Sekolah Menengah Pertama di seluruh Indonesia, yaitu Program Kampus Mengajar. Program melibatkan mahasiswa-mahasiswa untuk membantu guru-guru di sekolahnya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu apakah Program Kampus Mengajar membantu guru dalam melakukan kegiatan belajar dan mengajar di sekolah. Data sendiri diperoleh menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data akan dianalisis untuk mendapatkan data yang pasti. Data tersebut melibatkan membantu mengajar lewat Zoom Meeting anak-anak merasa sangat senang dengan materi yang disajikan dengan menyesuaikan kebutuhan mereka dan guru yang didampingi juga merasa sangat terbantu dengan kedatangan pihak Kampus Mengajar angkatan ke-2 ini. Adaptasi teknologi dengan menambahkan referensi saja seperti situs web permainan yang bisa dikemas dalam bentuk pembelajaran. Untuk adaptasi administrasi sekolah, mahasiswa-mahasiswa yang ada telah membuat Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran dan mendata 4.000 buku di perpustakaan digital.
Optimalisasi Algoritma C4.5 dalam Menganalisis Indikasi Penyebab Penyakit Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) pada Kucing
Authors: Alfarabi Muhammad Rozi
Published: August 2022

The health of a cat is an aspect and a major concern for someone who maintains it. Cats can be exposed to many diseases, one of which is Feline Immunodeficiency Virus. Feline Immunodeficiency Virus, also known as feline aids, is a disease that attacks the cat's immune system. This virus causes a decrease in the cat's immune system so that cats become vulnerable and susceptible to disease. This disease is difficult to detect because the symptoms are almost invisible. This study aims to explore new knowledge stored in the data list of cats suffering from FIV so that the cause of the disease can be known and how to solve it. The data used in this study were 50 data obtained from the Animal Hospital of West Sumatra with attributes of Body Weight (BB), Body Temperature (ST), Breathing (PN), Appetite (NM), Vomiting (MN), Dental Condition (KG), Feather Condition (KB), Skin Condition (KK) and yield. The data is processed using the C4.5 Algorithm method based on the symptoms experienced by the cat. After processing, the data will produce the entropy value and gain value for each symptom, then the right decision tree is made for cats with FIV disease. The results of this study are new knowledge about FIV disease in cats in the form of a decision tree from the symptoms they experience. The results show that there are 21 rules with the chosen determinant attribute, namely the Skin Condition (KK) attribute with a gain value of 0.398683. This research is useful for the community, especially those who keep cats so that they can be used as a reference in knowing the symptoms experienced by cats if there is an indication of FIV disease.
DESIGN METHODS REPAIR BODIES
Authors: Dachkovskyi V. , Yaroshenko О. , Ovcharenko I. , Sampir О.
Published: August 2022

Analysis of wars and armed conflicts in recent years confirms that the success of mechanized, tank, airborne assault and other military units (units) will depend on the effectiveness of the system of supply of troops (forces).
The location of military units (units) conducting hostilities in a permanent state of combat will depend on the effectiveness of the system of restoration of damaged samples of weapons and military equipment, ie, how will the technical reconnaissance of damaged samples of weapons and military equipment and their evacuation military units (subdivisions) with working models of armaments and military equipment. In this case, the effectiveness of the system of restoration of armaments and military equipment will largely depend on the forces and means involved in their restoration.
To increase the efficiency of the functioning of the system of restoration of armaments and military equipment, a method of designing repair and restoration bodies is proposed. This technique allows to determine the requirements for the organizational structure of units (military units) of the system of restoration of armaments and military equipment, to determine the external and internal links of the system of restoration of armaments and military equipment in the general system of troops (forces).
The defined requirements reflect the connection of the organizational structure that is designed with the whole system, the completeness of the production process within the considered unit, the flexibility and efficiency of unit management in case of deviations of the real process from changing situations. At the stage of designing the organizational structure of the repair body, the methodology takes into account the structures of the repair bodies and their technical and economic assessment.
Keywords: organizational unit of account, restoration, armaments and military equipment, repair body
Políticas públicas y protección de datos personales en Ecuador: reflexiones desde la emergencia sanitaria
Authors: Ordóñez Pineda Luis , Correa Quezada Liliana , Correa Conde Andrea
Published: August 2022

Esta investigación tiene por objeto evidenciar la necesidad de fortalecer la tutela del derecho fundamental de protección de datos personales, mediante la formulación y ejecución de políticas públicas en Ecuador. Para dicho fin, en el contexto nacional, se analizó la política pública “Por una internet segura para niños, niñas y adolescentes” y se estudiaron tres sentencias de la Corte Constitucional al respecto. El estudio considera importante fortalecer instancias de garantía de protección de datos y que se subraye que existe información sensible, cuyo tratamiento incide en el ejercicio de los derechos de las personas afectadas por la emergencia sanitaria. Frente a las intromisiones ilegítimas en la intimidad de las personas, se concluye que las políticas públicas fortalecen y coadyuvan a generar programas de prevención y concienciación para el respeto del derecho a la protección de datos personales en Ecuador, como lo que acontece en otros países de la región.
Topical Application of Coconut Oil as Neonatal Management: A Review
Authors: Ridwan Ivani
Published: August 2022

Neonates or children under 28 days of age, are at the highest risk of dying. There were 4 million neonates who reported deaths each year in 2000 and 2.4 million in 2019 at the first 4-week of their life. It arises especially in low-income and middle-income countries. The cause of neonatal deaths was related to a preventable and treatable condition indeed postnatal management. Coconut oil proved as one of the herbals which safe and efficient for neonatal management. It’s had a low-cost, reachable, and widely produced in developing countries. This review collects and analyzes randomized controlled trial published studies. The database used from PubMed. The result demonstrates that coconut oil as a topical treatment is safe for neonatal management. It’s also feasible for use and has various benefits in reducing the risk of infant weight problems, apnea, hypothermia, trans-epidermal water loss (TEWL), and increasing the quality of skin conditions, vitamin D3 serum level, and increasing motor-mental development. Coconut oil could be considered a proven therapeutic option.
Use of Herbal Medicinal Products among Children
Authors: Sakinah Marda
Published: August 2022

The use of herbal medicinal products for the treatment and prevention of diseases has a long tradition over the world. The herbal medicinal products are defined as exclusively herbal active substances-contained medicinal products which used for prevention or treatment of disease. Because of its process, it chemically different defined substances in several aspects; mostly because they consist of complex multi-component mixtures which from the extraction of plant parts such as roots and leaves. Many substances could be used for relieving clinical symptoms among children. The perception that “natural” products are harmless is still dominant in many consumers. Therefore, adverse effects of herb medicines are rarely reported by patients who have taken them.4 This review will discuss about use of herbal medicinal products and what is the impact for using this in children.
The Effect of Variation in Expansion Valve Capacity on Cooling Performance in Cold Storage Machines
Authors: I Putu Gede Krisna Mahendra Putra  , Wijaksana Hendra , Made Sucipta
Published: August 2022

The rapid development of the food storage industry in Indonesia, especially for basic ingredients, is very influential in the business world, such as the business of supplying food, fresh meat, and vegetables, all of which require a storage device that can maintain the freshness and quality of the food. These various products. One example of such a tool is cold storage. The increasing demand for food products makes suppliers have to meet the great demand for food by increasing the supply of products. With such conditions, many suppliers or owners of cold storage complain that the cooling performance of cold storage is not being achieved as needed. The effect of variations of the three expansion valves shows that the 2.8 TR expansion valve has cooled, whereas the 2.8 TR expansion valve has a higher refrigeration effect, and the compressor work on the 3.7 TR expansion valve and 4.4 TR expansion valve has a significant increase. This can be caused by the increased refrigerant flow so that the compressor makes a greater effort to compress the refrigerant, and from that, the system workability (COP) has decreased. The effect of the variation of the three expansion valves shows that the expansion valve 4.4 TR has a faster decrease in room temperature, where the initial room temperature is considered uniform. The 4.4 TR expansion valve opens the valve gap earlier, and the refrigerant flow that flows is greater when the engine is started so that heat is absorbed by the evaporator faster.
Myeloid-derived suppressor cells in colorectal cancer: prognostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets
Authors: Al-Mterin Mohammad A. , Elkord Eyad
Published: August 2022

Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) are a group of immature myeloid cells, which are expanded in most cancer patients. MDSCs suppress host immune responses, leading to cancer growth and progression. Several studies demonstrated that there was a relationship between levels of MDSCs and tumorigenesis in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. MDSCs are now being investigated for their role as possible therapeutic targets in cancer treatment. This review summarizes available studies that investigated MDSC expansion in CRC patients, as well as their role in CRC tumorigenesis, prognosis, and targeting. Based on the available studies, there is a possible relationship between high levels of MDSCs and CRC progression. Additionally, targeting MDSCs in CRC patients selectively represents a significant challenge for the development of targeted treatments. Targeting of MDSCs could be exploited in different ways including MDSC depletion, inhibition of MDSC function and recruitment, and enhancing MDSC differentiation. Overall, MDSCs could be exploited as prognostic biomarkers and potential therapeutic targets in CRC.
Parallel Solver for Oscillatory Stiff Systems of ODEs
Authors: Agboola Olasunmbo Olaoluwa , Oghonyon Jimevwo Godwin , Abodunrin Temitope
Published: August 2022

The aim of this study will be to design Parallel solver (PS) for oscillatory stiff systems of ordinary differential equations (ODEs). PS will be constructed via a type of specially transformed exponentially fitted multinomial approximant in accordance with the behaviour of the solution. The method of interpolation and collocation will be utilized. The principal local truncation errors of PS will be used to derive a suitable step size and decide the error tolerance criteria for establishing the convergence of PS. Some examples of stiff ODEs will be examined and compared with existing methods to show case the efficiency and accuracy of the scheme. Parallel solver will be seen as a unique model for solving stiff ODEs without dependent on absolute stability as required by backward differentiation formula.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS IV SDI NGALUPOLO ENDE DENGAN METODE PENEMUAN TERBIMBING
Authors: Pankrasia Natalia
Published: August 2022

Every elementary school student has a high curiosity. Therefore, this curiosity must continue to be fostered in science learning. However, it was found that the fourth grade students of SDI Ngalupolo did not show good science learning outcomes. Students' curiosity needs to be used in learning by using the guided discovery method so that science learning achievement can be improved. The purpose of this study was to improve the science learning achievement of Class IV SDI Ngalupolo students using guided discovery learning through classroom action research (CAR). CAR is carried out in 3 cycles where each cycle consists of planning, implementation, evaluation and reflection. Data were collected using teacher observation sheets, student observation sheets and tests. The results showed that student achievement increased from cycle I to cycle III, namely, cycle I (63.75%), cycle II (70%), cycle III (80%). Thus the guided discovery learning method can improve the learning achievement of Class IV SDI Ngalupolo students.
ANALISIS KARAKTER RASA INGIN TAHU SISWA PADA TEMA 8 KELAS III SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Wardani Sururin Ayu , Janattaka Nugrananda
Published: August 2022

Character education is a process of transforming life values to be developed in a person's personality, so that it becomes a habit in that person's life behavior, one of which is the character of curiosity. The results of pre-observations conducted on third grade students at SD Negeri 3 Jabalsari showed low student curiosity with the following indicators: (1) students rarely asked questions, (2) students did not want to find answers, (3) students were not active in discussions. groups, (4) students are less enthusiastic in the learning process, (5) students do assignments as they please. This study aims to describe the results of the analysis of the curiosity character of third grade students at SD Negeri 3 Jabalsari on thematic learning theme 8. This study uses qualitative methods and uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The data collection technique of this research used observation, interviews for teachers and students, and questionnaires for students. The results of this study indicate that the value of the curiosity character of students on theme 8 classically gets a score of 55%, this shows the curiosity of third grade students of SD Negeri 3 Jabalsari is quite good. In this study, the most prominent indicator is the indicator of attention to the object being observed with an average percentage score of 78%, while for indicators that are not prominent in this study are the indicators of asking for each activity step with an average percentage score of 35%.
LINEAR THEORY OF ELASTICITY WITH QUADRATIC SUMMAND
Authors:   The Penza state university of architecture and construction, Bakushev S.V.
Published: August 2022

We suggest a linear theory version based on Taylor decompositions for stresses and power-series for quadratic summand deformations. Thus, static equations of equilibrium in stresses are written in the form of the second-order partial derivatives differential equations. The resolving equations of equilibrium in displacements are represented in the form of the third order partial derivatives differential equations. The physical equations in this version of the linear theory of elasticity are written in the same way as in the classical linear theory of elasticity. Equilibrium equations, along with other parameters – physical constants of the medium – contain minor parameters dx, dy, dz, the value of which, as shown by numerical modelling, has little effect on the nature of the stress-strain state. It is suggested to use experimental data to determine them. Along with the formulating of the basic equations of the three-dimensional theory of elasticity, particular cases of the stress-strain state of elastic continuous medium are considered: uniaxial stressed state; uniaxial deformed state; flat deformation; generalized plane stress state. Determination of the stressed and deformed state of a thin elastic bar by integrating the resolving equations in stresses and displacements is considered as examples. The suggested version of the linear theory of elasticity, due to the quadratic summand in Taylor decompositions for stresses and in power-series for deformations, expands the classical linear theory of elasticity and, with an appropriate experimental justification, can lead to new qualitative effects in the calculation of elastic deformable bodies.
NONLINEAR CALCULATION OF A REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM ON AN ELASTIC BASE USING THE “STIFFNESS–CURVATURE” RELATIONSHIP
Authors:   BNTU, Kozunova O.V.
Published: August 2022

A reinforced concrete beam on an arbitrary elastic base under the action of an external load is considered. Its movements and the distribution of internal forces in its sections are determined. The calculation is performed by the variation-difference method using finite differences of increased accuracy. Initially, the beam is divided into identical rectangular sections and a stiffness matrix is constructed for the elastic base as the inverse of the malleability matrix. The functional of the total potential energy is compiled as the sum of the energy of the bending of the beam, the deformation of the elastic base and the work of the external load in the form of a quadratic function of the displacements of the centers of the sections on the beam. By differentiating the latter for each displacement, a system of linear algebraic equations is formed, the solution of which is the displacement of the centers of the sections on the beam. An iterative algorithm is organized, where at each iteration, according to the “stiffness-curvature” relation ship, the bending stiffness on each section of the beam is specified. Examples of calculation of rectangular cross-section beams on an elastic layer and a Winkler base are given.
APPLIED PROBLEMS OF SUSPENSION OF HEAVY FLEXIBLE THREAD IN GENERAL
Authors:   JSC “Lengidroproekt”, Mishchenko V.V.
Published: August 2022

The main tasks of suspension of a heavy flexible thread are formulated in an “exact” formulation: without the use of “simplifications” characterizing the existing methods of calculating overhead wires and cables. A general solution is given to determine the actual position and gravity of the flexible thread modeling the overhead line wire, based on the results of full-scale geometric measurements. The possibility of solving “exact” problems using existing software is shown.