bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Structuring the energy balance of territorial communities with local infrastructure assets for combined energy production
Authors: Kaplun Viktor , Trokhaniak Viktor , Makarevych Svitlana , Radko Ivan , Lytvyn Vadym
Published: January 2025

The structure analysis of the energy balance allows use optimal of available resources and infrastructure to maximize energy production, this is especially important for territorial communities with limited resources. The article was devoted to conduct a statistical analysis of combined energy production from wind-solar power plants and sources of thermal generation as part of a typical system of centralized electricity supply and heat for the territorial community of Smila, Cherkasy region, Ukraine. To promote the use of distributed resources, the concept of a microenergy system (MES) has been proposed and its basic structure with energy production, conversion and storage devices. Based on indeterminacy MES leaded a probability distribution model. The results showed that the MES could integrate different types of energy, such as wind, photovoltaic and gas. Multiple energy cycles were achieved through energy conversion and storage devices, and different energy needs were met. Seasonality imposed significant restrictions on the use of heat power plant on solid biofuel (HPP) and biofuel cogeneration gas-piston plant (BCP) in the summer, even without taking into account possible maneuvering modes. The level of losses increased from 19.51% till 40.83%, which leads to an increase in the cost of electricity generation. Average values of the specific cost of electricity on the monthly interval for the selected structure sources (SPP – 1.0 mW, WPP – 1.6 mW, HPP – 8.5 mW, BCP – 1.0 mW) grew in the summer from 23.63% till 53.37%. At the same time, Fe5(YL) reached the highest value in the non-heating season 0.689. The research can be used for practical purposes in the dispatching of generated electric and thermal energy
Examination of maintainability indicators of feed preparation and distribution products
Authors: Nоvitskiy Andriy , Banniy Oleksandr , Novitskyi Yuri , Kharkovskyi Ihor , Antal Maxim
Published: January 2025

New scientific and practical approaches in the livestock industry use Industry 4.0 and IoT technologies, in particular, feed mixers, for efficient transportation and dosing of feed, but the reliability problems of these mechanisms require research to determine the parts and assemblies that limit their performance and calculate their maintainability. The purpose of this study was to establish the design, production, and operation failures of feed mixer mechanisms, the causes of their occurrence, and the time to eliminate them. For this purpose, an examination of feed mixers was conducted according to the reliability test plan [NMT]. The test plan provided for the presence of N objects, which were restored in case of working capacity loss by M, and experiments are stopped when the operating time T was reached. The initial information was collected and processed, and empirical data were analysed to eliminate failures of the PROFILE 12.2 DS and PROFILE 14.2 DS feed dispensers. The tests established that during the warranty period of operation of feed dispensers, their faulty condition is caused by failures of the second group of complexity. Failures related to the restoration of the working capacity of the subsystem for grinding and mixing, which affects the maintainability of the feed dispenser mixer, are identified. A statistical analysis of the occurrence of these failures was conducted. The main parameters of the theoretical distribution law were determined. In particular, the maintainability indicators of feed dispensers were established: the average recovery time of working capacity, tˉ = 24.0 hours; mean square deviation, σ = 12.93 hours; coefficient of variation, υ = 0.49; the theoretical distribution law – the law of normal distribution. It was confirmed that the average recovery time of feed dispensers according to the Kolmogorov consent criterion was in good agreement with the law of normal distribution. Calculations established that the average time for restoring the operability of research objects was in confidence intervals: 6.98 hours – lower confidence limit; 41.02 hours – upper confidence limit; 34.04 hours – the size of the interval. The results can be implemented to improve the efficiency of maintenance and repair of equipment on livestock farms and optimise spare parts stocks
Evaluation of the Suitability of ASN Functional Positions Towards Law No. 5 of 2014 Concerning State Civil Apparatus: Case Study at the Marine and Fisheries Service of the Kepulauan Riau Province
Authors: Kurmaniah Kurmaniah , Candra Hendra
Published: January 2025

The career development of functional officers within the Department of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (DKP) in Kepulauan Riau Province is essential to achieving a dynamic and professional civil service system. Functional positions, which are pivotal for enhancing public service efficiency, face challenges in terms of qualifications, training access, and performance evaluations. This study aims to assess the alignment of career development practices at DKP Kepulauan Riau with Indonesia's Law No. 5 of 2014 on the State Civil Apparatus. Using a qualitative descriptive method, primary data were gathered through interviews with functional officers, while secondary data included official organizational documents. The findings reveal that while career development aligns with the legal framework, significant challenges persist. Limited budgets restrict access to essential training and competency development programs, forcing many officers to self-finance their professional growth. Additionally, the absence of a provincial-level performance evaluation team delays the appraisal process, creating obstacles in career progression. Functional officers also face issues related to uneven staff distribution across regions and a lack of systematic institutional support for training and development. These factors hinder the optimization of their roles and responsibilities. This study concludes that addressing financial constraints, establishing a localized performance appraisal team, and implementing structured training programs are critical to improving career pathways for functional officers. By aligning career development strategies with organizational needs and providing adequate institutional support, DKP Kepulauan Riau can enhance its workforce's professionalism, contributing to sustainable maritime and fisheries management in the region.
Howlet’s Multiple Streams Theory and Policy Innovation: A Case Study of Digital Transformation in Indonesian Governance Post-Presidential Transition
Authors: Yusuf Khanan
Published: January 2025

Leadership transitions often present significant opportunities for policy innovation, especially in governance. This article explores the digital transformation within Indonesia's government following the presidential transition, using Howlett's Multiple Streams Theory as a framework. The theory, which examines the interaction of three streams—problems, policies, and politics—helps to understand how policy agendas are shaped and how windows of opportunity arise. The case study delves into how policy actors leverage these windows during governmental transitions to advance digital reforms. The research highlights the pivotal role of policy entrepreneurs and the combination of internal and external factors that influence policy decisions. Through a qualitative case study method, including in-depth interviews, document analysis, and participatory observations, the study reveals that the transition created a favorable political environment, which enhanced the adoption of digital policies. The findings indicate that the main challenges to digital reform include inter-agency coordination and infrastructure readiness, while the main opportunity lies in the strong political backing for digitalization. This paper concludes by emphasizing the critical role of policy entrepreneurs in aligning the three streams to ensure the success of digital transformation policies. The results offer valuable insights into how political changes can drive innovation in public policy, particularly in the context of digital governance.
Georgia's Tbilisi Municipal Open Government Issues
Authors: Afandi Syed Agung , Afandi Muslim , Erdayani Rizki
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the key issues of Tbilisi open government. Tbilisi plays a major role in open government in Georgia as the only local government selected for the OGP Local Government Pilot Program. Qualitative approaches and bibliometric analysis methods are used in this study. The data used were obtained from the Google Scholar database through Publish or Perish with keywords: Tbilisi information access, Tbilisi transparency, Tbilisi participation, and Tbilisi collaboration. Data selection used Mendeley, while the bibliometric map was obtained from VOSviewer. The findings of this study show that the study of open government in Tbilisi is fluctuating and not very popular. There are 86 relevant articles and 80 topics in the period 2011-2024. The main topics of focus are: challenge, opportunity, education, development, security, energy, policy, reform, civil society, evaluation, partnership, and program. Meanwhile, current and potential topics: technology, smart governance, government maturity, culture, tourism, digital information, public health, green economics, participatory budgeting, budget processes, reporting, standards, inclusiveness, agricultural sector, equality, and gender. Tbilisi is currently focusing on their five open government commitments: Smart Map civic activity portal, participatory budgeting, access to services and civic engagement, transparent governance, and city hall transparency.
Prácticas reflexivas, narrativas de profesionales del Trabajo Social
Authors: Leiva Sandoval Paula
Published: January 2025

Introducción: El artículo aborda la importancia de la reflexión sobre la práctica y las narrativas de los trabajadores sociales entrevistados en la investigación doctoral de la autora. El objetivo fue identificar los imaginarios sociales asociados con la práctica reflexiva de los trabajadores sociales en intervención directa y el significado que estos le otorgan. Metodología: Se empleó una metodología cualitativa descriptiva, utilizando entrevistas en profundidad y grupos focales. El análisis se centró en las narrativas de los profesionales, que fueron categorizadas mediante Atlas Ti, un software de análisis cualitativo que facilitó la obtención de resultados y conclusiones. Resultados: Los relatos abordan la reflexión sobre la práctica profesional, destacando experiencias con clientes, dilemas éticos, colaboración interdisciplinaria, defensa de derechos y autocuidado. Se resalta la importancia de la colaboración interdisciplinaria, la comunicación efectiva y la coordinación entre profesionales para ofrecer una atención integral centrada en la persona. Discusión: Se subraya la relevancia del autocuidado y el bienestar profesional, destacando estrategias para mantener la salud y la resiliencia en un trabajo exigente. Las narrativas también promueven la reflexión sobre el aprendizaje continuo y el crecimiento personal y profesional en un entorno desafiante. Conclusiones: Las narrativas de los trabajadores sociales ofrecen una perspectiva valiosa sobre el campo profesional, promoviendo la reflexión sobre las prácticas profesionales, el aprendizaje continuo y la adaptación a los contextos diversos que desafían su labor cotidiana.
Книга Притчей Соломоновых в составе Виленского ветхозаветного свода: глоссы и их источники
Authors: Прихотько Кирилл
Published: January 2025

Данная статья посвящена исследованию записей на полях Книги Притчей Соломоновых в составе Виленского ветхозаветного свода (F 19-262). Подробное изучение глосс в сопоставлении с текстом масоретской Библии, Вульгаты, а также текстов церковнославянской библейской традиции с привлечением лексикографических сборников XVI–XVII вв. позволило определить функции глосс и их возможные источники. Записи на полях служат для исправления допущенных при переписке ошибок прочтения, а также для толкования лексических рутенизмов. Часть глосс предлагают замену для церковнославянизмов. Исследование также показало, что церковнославянская библейская традиция не является источником записей, равно как и текст масоретской Библии. Дважды глоссам нашлись соответствия в азбуковнике и лексиконах, правда более позднего времени, из чего можно предположить, что книжник мог ориентироваться на какие-либо лексикографические сборники его времени.

This article is devoted to the study of the entries in the margins of the Book of the Proverbs of Solomon in the Vilnius copy Old Testament (F 19-262). A detailed study of the glosses in comparison with the text of the Masoretic Bible, the Vulgate, and the texts of the Church Slavonic biblical tradition with the help of lexicographic collections of the 16th–17th centuries allowed us to determine the functions of the glosses and their possible sources. The entries in the margins serve to correct reading errors made during the correspondence, as well as to interpret lexical ruthenisms. Some of the glosses offer substitutions for Church Slavonicisms. The study also showed that the Church Slavonic biblical tradition is not the source of the records, nor is the text of the Masoretic Bible. Twice glosses were found in the alphabet book and lexicons, but of a later time, from which it can be assumed that the scribe could be guided by some lexicographical collections of his time.
Схимонах Иларион (Домрачёв) и его книга «На горах Кавказа»
Authors: Солодов Николай
Published: January 2025

В статье исследуется история книги схимонаха Илариона (Домрачёва) «На горах Кавказа»: насколько это доступно по имеющимся источникам уточняется биография ее автора; далее устанавливаются этапы эволюции сочинения «На горах Кавказа» и его литературный контекст. Кроме трёх общеизвестных отдельных изданий книги мы привлекаем к анализу предварительный вариант сочинения, распространявшийся в рукописях. В результате существенно корректируются многие распространённые мнения о книге «На горах Кавказа» и её авторе. В частности, выдвигается и обосновывается предположение о том, что старец Дисидерий является авторским персонажем, унаследовавшим биографию о. Илариона и высказывающим его взгляды.

The article examines the history of the book of schemonach Hilarion (Domrachev) «On the Mountains of the Caucasus». His biography is clarified, as far as it is available from available sources; further, the stages of the evolution of the composition «On the Mountains of the Caucasus» and its literary context are established. In addition to the three well-known individual editions of the book, we involve in the analysis a preliminary version of the work, which was distributed in manuscripts. As a result, many common opinions about the book «On the Mountains of the Caucasus» and its author are significantly corrected. In particular, the assumption is put forward and justified that the elder Disiderius is an author’s character who inherited the biography of schemamonk Hilarion and those who express his views.
Личность и общество в мировоззрении протоиерея Василия Зеньковского
Authors: Парпара Анатолий Анатольевич
Published: January 2025

В статье прослеживается диалектика взаимоотношений личности и общества, согласно прот. Василию Зеньковскому. Используя методы систематизации, сравнения и имманентной критики, автор реконструирует позицию прот. Василия следующим образом. Личность, благодаря христианскому благовестию осознавшая свою свободу, встаёт в оппозицию к Церкви и семье. Это попытка самоутверждения личности приводит к парадоксальным результатам: крайний индивидуализм выражается в имперсонализме и порождает противоположную крайность — коллективизм. Путь к разрешению этих противоречий лежит через достижение органического единства личности с надындивидуальными социальными образованиями, которые прот. Василий рассматривает через призму иерархического персонализма В. Штерна как полноценные самостоятельные сущности. Основа и парадигма нормальных отношений личности и общества — это здоровая семья, в которой создаются оптимальные условия для развития интроцепции и эмпатии. Также огромную роль играют взаимоотношения между личностью и нацией. Интроцепция общественных целей и ценностей приводит к тому, что они становятся органической частью личности и без них личность неизбежно «теряет себя».

The article traces the dialectic of the interrelations between the person and society, according to Archpriest Vasily Zenkovsky. Using methods of systematization, comparison and immanent criticism, the author reconstructs Zenkovsky’s views as follows. Realization of personal freedom caused by the admission of Christianity has put the individual into opposition to the Church and family. This attempt at self-affirmation of the individual leads to paradoxical results: extreme individualism results in impersonalism and also gives rise to its opposite, collectivism. The path to resolving these contradictions lies through achieving the organic unity of the individual with supra-individual social formations. Zenkovsky regards these formations through the prism of W. Stern’s hierarchical personalism as real particular entities. The basis and paradigm of normal relations between the person and society is represented by the normal family, which provides optimal conditions for the development of introception and empathy. The interrelations between the person and the nation also play a huge role. Through introception, social goals and values become an organic part of the person, so that losing these goals and values would inevitably result for a person in «losing their true self».
Общественно-политическое и философское осмысление войны в Новейшей истории
Authors: Суханов Георгий Олегович
Published: January 2025

Основная цель исследования — хронологический обзор и сравнительный анализ философских взглядов на войну в период Новейшей истории. В работе применяются сравнительно-исторический и герменевтический методы. Для достижения поставленной цели рассматриваются значимые общественно-политические, философские труды, затрагивающие проблему осмысления войны. Первая и Вторая мировые войны — ключевые события современной истории, требующие ясности понимания. Эпоха тотальной войны сменяется обманчивым затишьем второй половины ХХ века: мировое пространство занимают ассиметричные конфликты и гибридные войны. Милитаризм утрачивает позиции: на смену приходит постгероическая эпоха. Интеллектуальное поле занимают вновь востребованная теория справедливой войны и классические оппоненты в лице реалистов и неореалистов. Исследование выявляет преимущества и недостатки восприятия войны различными «нормативными теориями» и определяет их влияние на исторические события Новейшего времени.

The main purpose of the research is a chronological review and comparative analysis of philosophical views on war in the period of Modern history. Comparative historical and hermeneutical methods are used in the work. To achieve this goal, significant socio-political and philosophical works dealing with the problem of understanding the war are considered. The First and Second World Wars are key events in modern history that require clarity of understanding. The era of total war is being replaced by a deceptive lull in the second half of the twentieth century: asymmetric conflicts and hybrid wars occupy the world space. Militarism is losing ground: the post-heroic era is coming to replace it. The intellectual field is occupied by the newly demanded theory of just war and classical opponents in the person of realists and neorealists. The study reveals the advantages and disadvantages of the perception of war by various «normative theories» and determines their impact on the historical events of Modern times.
„Papista” na tronie Zjednoczonego Królestwa? Analiza krytyczna reguły wykluczenia katolików od dziedziczenia brytyjskiej korony
Authors: Krawczyk Michał , Krzywkowska Justyna
Published: January 2025

Ustawa o sukcesji koronnej (The Succession to the Crown Act) uchwalona przez parlament Zjednoczonego Królestwa w 2013 r. w sposób istotny zmieniła kilkusetletnie zasady rządzące dziedziczeniem brytyjskiego tronu. Utrzymała jednak w mocy istniejącą od końca XVII w.  regułę wykluczenia katolików od dziedziczenia tronu. W artykule podjęto polemikę z argumentami wysuwanymi za utrzymaniem takiego wykluczenia. Starano się wykazać, iż zakaz dziedziczenia brytyjskiego tronu przez osobę wyznającą religię katolicką jest nie tylko historycznym anachronizmem sprzecznym z wolnością sumienia i wyznania, ale jest także niepraktyczny, nieracjonalny i rodzący szereg problemów konstytucyjnych.
Grade Inflation in Generative Models
Authors: Morgan Alexandra , Arnaout Rima , Arnaout Ramy
Published: January 2025

Generative models hold great potential, but only if one can trust the evaluation of the data they generate. We show that many commonly used quality scores for comparing two-dimensional distributions of synthetic vs. ground-truth data give better results than they should, a phenomenon we call the “grade inflation problem.” We show that the correlation score, Jaccard score, earth-mover’s score, and Kullback-Leibler (relative-entropy) score all suffer grade inflation. We propose that any score that values all datapoints equally, as these do, will also exhibit grade inflation; we refer to such scores as “equipoint” scores. We introduce the concept of “equidensity” scores, and present the Eden score, to our knowledge the first example of such a score. We find that Eden avoids grade inflation and agrees better with human perception of goodness-of-fit than the equipoint scores above. We propose that any reasonable equidensity score will avoid grade inflation. We identify a connection between equidensity scores and Rényi entropy of negative order. We conclude that equidensity scores are likely to outperform equipoint scores for generative models, and for comparing low-dimensional distributions more generally.
Caracterización y desafíos del suelo urbano vacante en localidades del Aglomerado Gran Santa Fe (Argentina)
Authors: Carné Martín
Published: January 2025

El suelo urbano vacante se asocia con la expansión en superficie de plantas urbanas, encarecimiento de parcelas, etcétera. Vía exploración documental y entrevistas con funcionarios políticos e integrantes de equipos técnicos, la investigación caracteriza la situación de este suelo en localidades del Aglomerado Gran Santa Fe en términos de cantidad de parcelas urbanas vacantes, instrumentos a disposición de los estados locales para movilizarlo y desafíos para su gestión. Los hallazgos indican que el tema no es prioritario en las agendas de gobierno. El único recurso normativo que penaliza su tenencia es una sobretasa inmobiliaria que, generalmente baja, no induce a movilización. Los procedimientos de apremio son esporádicos y los estados locales no conforman reservas de tierra con parcelas que podrían escriturar.
¿Los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible como desafío y solución? Cerrando brechas de coordinación en tres provincias argentinas
Authors: Seiler Cristhian , Siede Mario
Published: January 2025

El trabajo explora las virtudes de la Agenda 2030 y los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible (ODS) y algunos de los desafíos que enfrentan las administraciones públicas cuando se relacionan con ellos. Se destaca que los ODS orientan y ofrecen horizontes para la acción pública, pero desafían a las administraciones públicas a cerrar brechas de capacidades en coordinación y articulación para concretarlos. Sin ánimo de generalización, la evidencia relevada en tres provincias argentinas sugiere que los ODS desencadenan o catalizan procesos subyacentes como el fortalecimiento de la planificación pública, la identificación del valor público agregado por las administraciones provinciales y, particularmente, el cierre de brechas de capacidades. Procesos que permiten abordar estratégicamente el funcionamiento fragmentado y sectorial habitual de las administraciones públicas.
Membuka Tabir Corrupt Campaign Practices Di Akhir Masa Jabatan Pejabat Politik di Indonesia
Authors: Najah Nurun , Suryani Ani , Arianty Nazib Cindy Novia , Haya Ulfa Syifaul , Puannandini Dewi Asri
Published: January 2025

Corruption is a major factor that undermines government credibility and diminishes the quality of public services. Corruption practices have evolved beyond legal issues to become part of the complex dynamics of political battles, particularly in the context of electoral processes. This study aims to analyze the forms of campaign corruption carried out by political officials at the end of their terms in office and to examine the implementation of law enforcement against political officials involved in campaign corruption in Indonesia. This research employs a normative juridical method, utilizing secondary data analysis, focusing on legal provisions related to criminal acts of corruption, especially campaign corruption, through a literature review and relevant theoretical analysis. The findings indicate that campaign corruption is a systemic issue that damages the electoral process and erodes public trust in government. Abuse of power manifests in various forms, including the use of state facilities, mobilization of government apparatus, and distribution of cash to gain support. The Indonesian government has attempted to address this issue through regulations such as Law No. 31 of 1999, Law No. 20 of 2001, and establishing the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK). However, law enforcement efforts face several challenges, including political interference, poor coordination among law enforcement agencies, and weaknesses in the legal system that perpetrators of corruption exploit. The contribution of this research lies in identifying gaps in regulations and implementing law enforcement against campaign corruption. This study provides recommendations for strengthening inter-agency coordination, improving existing regulations, and enhancing transparency in electoral oversight, thereby supporting more effective efforts to combat corruption in Indonesia.
ETIKA KOMUNIKASI DALAM KOMENTAR NETIZEN DI YOUTUBE
Authors: Sapari Yusuf , Suhara Rizki Budhi , Riaeni Ida , Suherman Suherman
Published: January 2025

Advances in technology and the internet have not only given rise to new media but have become a human need to interact and socialize, one of which is communication technology innovation in the form of social media. With social media that can be accessed by the wider community, people in villages and cities also get the same information about education, technology, knowledge and so on. The development of the use of social media as a means of communication is increasingly rapid after the internet can be accessed via cell phones, even now people can access it anytime, anywhere using a smartphone or the term gadget has emerged which makes it easier for people to access it anywhere and anytime without any time limits. Good communication ethics in consuming social media and in accordance with Islamic teachings are not to use harsh words, pornography, or "SAR" issues and do not post false articles or statuses, which will later cause conflict, and do not post articles or statuses that are not true. or images that are copyrighted. There are many theories that explain the ethics of using social media, namely being able to use correct language, be polite, not insult people and not engage in body shaming. The aim of this research is to determine communication ethics in netizen comments on the live content of the fake diploma trial continuing with Rocky Gerung becoming an expert witness on Refly Harun's Youtube and Refly Harun's content smelling of intimidation regarding the lawsuit for postponing the 2024 Election on Youtube tvOneNews. The theory used is communication ethics with Cyber ​​Media Analysis (AMS). The method in this research is a qualitative virtual ethnographic approach. The results and conclusions of this research are the essence of communication ethics in netizen comments on YouTube, namely as a process in conveying messages from the communicator to the communicant with intent and meaning. This means that in conveying the message there needs to be ethics or rules. This is so that the communication message to be conveyed has the same meaning for both the communicator and the communicant. YouTube Refly Harun and tvOneNews, namely the existence of video content which of course has informative benefits and goodness. It also contains basic elements, namely faith, sharia, broadcasting and good morals.
Keywords :Communication Ethics, Virtual Ethnography, Cyber ​​Media Analysis, Netizens, Youtube
ANALISIS RETORIKA PADA PIDATO SURYA PALOH DI HUT KE-13 PARTAI NASDEM
Authors: Savira Lailan
Published: January 2025

Retorika merupakan seni berbicara yang sudah berkembang selama ribuan tahun, bermula dari tradisi Yunani dan Romawi Kuno. Maka dari itu peneliti memilih pidato Surya Paloh di Hut Ke – 13 Partai Nasdem yang berisi tentang misi dan semangat perjuangan untuk memperkuat nilai-nilai values kebangsaan Indonesia dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui ethos, phatos, logos dan lima hukum retorika dalam pidato tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. gunakan oleh peneliti yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatatif. Sumber data primer instrumen kuncinya adalah observasi pidato Surya Paloh Di Hut ke – 13 Partai Nasdem di channel Youtube METRO TV. Sementara itu, jurnal dan skripsi tentang komunikasi dan retorika berfungsi sebagai sumber data sekunder. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Bapak Surya Paloh sebagai pembicara didalam pidato telah memenuhi ethos, pathos dan logos serta telah menerapkan penggunaan lima hukum retorika yaitu Inventio (Penemuan), Dispositio (Pengaturan Struktur atau Susunan), Elucutio (Gaya Bahasa), Memoria (Ingatan) dan Pronuntiatio (Penyampaian) sehingga secara keseluruhan sudah memenuhi konsep retorika dari Aristoteles.
Leveraging Asynchronous Processing Tools in Salesforce: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: ShivaKrishna Deepak Veeravalli
Published: January 2025

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of asynchronous processing tools within the Salesforce platform, exploring their significance in enhancing system performance, scalability, and user experience. It delves into a wide array of server-side and client-side asynchronous processing options, including Asynchronous Apex, Platform Events, Asynchronous Flows, and Lightning Actions, offering detailed insights into their functionalities, use cases, and implementation considerations. The article presents a comparative analysis of these tools, discussing their performance metrics, implementation complexities, and scalability factors. It also outlines best practices for implementing asynchronous processing in Salesforce, addressing key aspects such as resource optimization, platform limit mitigation, and data integrity. Furthermore, the article examines the challenges and limitations associated with asynchronous processing in Salesforce, and explores future trends and developments in this domain. By providing a thorough examination of Salesforce's asynchronous processing capabilities, this article serves as a valuable resource for developers, architects, and decision-makers seeking to leverage these tools effectively in building robust, efficient, and scalable Salesforce applications.
The Evolution of AI in Fraud Detection: Technical Frameworks and Cross-Sector Applications
Authors: Danish Khan
Published: January 2025

This article presents a comprehensive analysis of AI-driven fraud detection systems, examining their evolution from gaming industry applications to broader cross-sector implementations. This article explores the architectural framework and methodological approaches that have enabled successful fraud detection in gaming environments, where real-time pattern recognition and behavioral analysis have proven particularly effective. This article extends beyond gaming to investigate parallel implementations in financial services, e-commerce, and healthcare sectors, revealing common patterns and industry-specific adaptations in fraud detection strategies. Through a detailed examination of technical challenges, including data quality requirements, model complexity, and system integration considerations, this article identifies critical factors for the successful deployment of AI-driven fraud detection systems. This article suggests that while each industry presents unique challenges, the fundamental principles of AI-driven fraud detection remain consistent across sectors. This article contributes to the growing body of knowledge on adaptive fraud detection systems and provides practical insights for organizations seeking to enhance their fraud prevention capabilities through artificial intelligence.
Comparação entre os Critérios GLIM, o Consenso de Caquexia do Câncer e a ASG-PPP VR para o Diagnóstico Nutricional de Pacientes com Câncer Avançado em Cuidados Paliativos
Authors: Wiegert Emanuelly Varea Maria , Cunha Gabriella da Costa , Calixto-Lima Larissa
Published: January 2025

Introdução: O diagnóstico nutricional de pacientes com câncer pode variar de acordo com o método utilizado para avaliação. Objetivo: Avaliar a concordância dos critérios do Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) e do consenso de caquexia do câncer com avaliação subjetiva global produzida pelo paciente versão reduzida (ASG-PPP VR) para diagnóstico nutricional de pacientes com câncer avançado em cuidados paliativos. Método: Estudo observacional com pacientes com câncer avançado, avaliados no primeiro atendimento em unidade de cuidados paliativos. O estado nutricional foi definido por meio do critério GLIM, do consenso de caquexia e da ASG-PPP VR. Foram analisados os valores de concordância pelo coeficiente de Kappa (k) e calculadas as medidas de acurácia entre os métodos. Resultados: Foram incluídos 254 pacientes, com mediana de idade de 65 anos e predominância do sexo masculino (55,1%). A prevalência de alterações do estado nutricional foi de 71,3%, 79,1% e 58,3%, conforme o GLIM, consenso de caquexia e ASG-PPP VR, respectivamente. A concordância entre o GLIM e o consenso de caquexia foi moderada (k = 0,79; p < 0,001), enquanto com a ASG-PPP VR foi muito fraca (GLIM k = 0,06; p = 0,320 e consenso de caquexia k = 0,06; p = 0,224). A acurácia entre o GLIM e o consenso de caquexia foi alta (92,1%), contudo, demonstraram baixa acurácia (<57,9%) em relação à ASG-PPP VR. Conclusão: Comparados com ASG-PPP VR, os critérios do GLIM e do consenso de caquexia apresentaram concordância e acurácia consideradas não aceitáveis para o diagnóstico nutricional, o que sugere menor aplicabilidade prática para a avaliação nutricional dessa população.
Building a Singapore learner corpus of English writing for pedagogy
Authors: Guo Libo , Zhang Ruihua
Published: January 2025

This project seeks to (1) build a learner corpus of English writing by collecting sample language data at Primary 6, Secondary 4, and Junior College 2 levels; (2) generate linguistic profiles for these stages and analyze/compare lexical, grammatical and discoursal features across these stages to track the development of English writing; (3) inform the learning, teaching and curriculum design of English writing; and (4) contribute to the theorization on the nature of writing development (Christie & Derewianka, 2008). It attempts to answer the following research questions:

1. What are the lexical, grammatical, stylistic, and discoursal features of the English writing produced by students at Primary 6, Secondary 4, and Junior College 2?

2. Are there any differences in the language produced by students from different developmental stages? If yes, what are the differences and what is the nature of such differences?

3. Within each developmental stage, are there any differences in terms of lexical, grammatical, and discoursal features in the writing from students of different gender and ethnic groups? If yes, how are they different?

4. To what extent do these features reflect students’ development of English proficiency in general and their development of writing skills in particular?

5. Are there any differences in English writing processes, perception of difficulty in English writing and perceived use of writing strategies among the students from the three educational levels? Are there any gender differences in these variables among the students from the same level? How are these variables related to writing performance?

6. What pedagogic implications do these analyses have for the English teaching and learning in Singapore? What implications do these analyses have for curriculum development for English language education?
СУТНІСТЬ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ СУЧАСНОГО ВЧИТЕЛЯ
Authors: Кімакович Віталій Миколайович , Невмержицька Олена Василівна
Published: January 2025

Статтю присвячено проблемі інноваційної педагогічної діяльності, котра сьогодні є необхідною складовою освітнього процесу. Виявлено, що для її реалізації вчителеві необхідно оволодіти інноваційним потенціалом – спроможністю корегувати, оновлювати та підлаштовувати освітню практику до вимог соціуму та потреб учнів. Мета дослідження: охарактеризувати компоненти інноваційного потенціалу вчителя та окреслити можливості його розвитку під час підготовки майбутніх фахівців у педагогічних закладах вищої освіти. У роботі використовувалися методи аналізу, синтезу, систематизації та узагальнення теоретичних знань, представлених у науковій психолого-педагогічній літературі. З’ясовано, що інноваційна діяльність педагога має орієнтуватися на інтеграцію, диференціацію, індивідуалізацію, демократизацію освітнього процесу. Обґрунтовано, що для її реалізації вчителеві варто усвідомити необхідність використання новацій, знати їхній зміст, спрямовувати зусилля на оволодіння потрібними вміннями та навичками та бути готовим до професії. Визначено, що сутність інноваційного потенціалу сучасного вчителя характеризується сукупністю його ресурсів та здатностей по новому втілювати існуючі педагогічні підходи, апробовувати технології, продукувати нові ідеї, змінюючи та покращуючи освітню практику задля досягнення якісних результатів. Зазначено, що його складовими є творчість, відкритість, інноваційність, освіченість та вихованість, потреба і бажання вдосконалюватися. Наголошено на необхідності орієнтації підготовки майбутніх вчителів на формування і розвиток у них інтересу до освітньої діяльності; навичок та вмінь визначати «нові» актуальні освітні завдання, по новому раціонально організувати навчання й виховання; розширення уявлень про дієві освітні технології; поглиблення здатності корегувати освітній процес, враховуючи традиції та сучасні запити тощо.
Taking action toward racial and economic justice
Authors: Gerstein Lawrence , Marsico Giuseppina
Published: January 2025

On November 21, 2024, we had the great honor, privilege, and pleasure to conduct a highly revealing, engaging, and intimate interview with Professor Rebecca L. Toporek about their lifelong investment in social justice and action work. Professor Toporek serves as a faculty member in the Department of Counseling at San Francisco State University. They have been a psychologist and counselor educator for 20 years after serving as a community college counselor and associate dean. Their scholarship has focused on social justice advocacy and activism, backlash, racism, economic justice, and college and career counseling. They have written or co-written over 70 journal articles and book chapters, were co-editor and co-founder of the Journal for Social Action in Counseling and Psychology, co-developer of the American Counseling Association Advocacy Competencies, and co-edited five books on multicultural practice and social justice including Taking Action: Creating Social Change through Strength, Solidarity, Strategy and Sustainability. They co-produced the video, Helping counselors and psychologists as advocates and activists. They are also a daughter, sister, partner, and mother of two awesome 20-somethings. Our interview with Professor Toporek addressed their long-standing experiences that led to their social justice and action work, their role models and mentors, and their challenges and opportunities. Professor Toporek also shared their thoughts on how counseling and psychology have evolved in terms of social justice and action work, and where the fields were heading. Finally, Professor Toporek reflected on the 18-year history of the Journal for Social Action in Counseling and Psychology, and they presented recommendations to strengthen the journal.
Do Modern Dental Care Systems Meet Patients' Expectations - Selected Organizational Aspects of The Dental Care Sector in Poland On the Example of a Research Group of Dental Offices
Authors:   Associate Professor, Head of Public Health Department, School of Public Health in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Poland, Kobza Joanna
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Numerous studies of the oral health of Poles, indicate that dental care in Poland is very ineffective and requires
significant organizational and financial changes.
Objectives: The main aim of the study was to analyze the performance of the dental care sector in Poland based on a study
conducted among a group of dentists running dental
Material and Methods: The cross-sectional study covered 610 dental offices selected randomly. The study was carried out
using the face-to-face interview technique, based on an original questionnaire. Statistical analyzes were carried out using
the Shapiro-Wilk test. χ2 test, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis test and Cramer's V coefficient, and Cochran-Armitage
trend test. Statistical analyzes were performed in SAS 9.4. There was also a review of scientific literature and statistical data;
national and international documents.
Results: The human resources of dentists in Poland are high, dentists are a highly feminized professional group, the average
age is 46, the dominant form of conducting medical activity is individual medical practice, the majority of entities do not
employ either a dental assistant or a hygienist. Dental offices are very well equipped, the latest technologies are used in the
therapeutic process, doctors systematically improve their professional skills and willingly implement quality standards but the
majority of respondents do not subscribe professional magazines and only 30% know what the term evidence-based dentistry
means, dentists in majority are satisfied with their jobs.
Conclusions: The research provided many negative and positive aspects of the functioning of the dental care sector in Poland.
Fotogrametri Benda-Benda Cagar Budaya Peninggalan Singasari Di Malang Raya
Authors: Subairi Subairi , Sonalitha Elta , Setyawati Dyah , Agus Susilo Eko , Rio P Bondhan , Sambodo Gunawan A
Published: January 2025

Pelestarian dan pemajuan budaya di Indonesia didasarkan pada Undang-Undang Cagar Budaya No. 11 Tahun 2010 dan Undang-Undang Pemajuan Kebudayaan No. 5 Tahun 2017. Salah satu langkah konkret yang dapat dilakukan untuk melestarikan budaya adalah melalui pendokumentasian dan rekonstruksi digital dari penemuan-penemuan sejarah. Paguyuban Bawarasa Pametri Budaya (BPB) di Malang Raya berpendapat bahwa dokumentasi dan rekonstruksi digital benda-benda Cagar Budaya memiliki nilai penting, baik dari segi arkeologi maupun pengembangan teknologi 3D untuk rekonstruksi artefak. Pemanfaatan teknologi digital dalam upaya pelestarian budaya di Indonesia masih minim, terutama di kalangan budayawan. Teknologi 3D telah digunakan secara luas dalam digitalisasi cagar budaya menjadi penting, ketika benda-benda cagar budaya yang ditemukan banyak yang dalam kondisi tidak utuh. Teknologi 3D memungkinkan rekonstruksi artefak tanpa merusak benda aslinya dan tidak memindahkan posisi benda cagar budaya. Teknologi ini juga efisien dari segi waktu dan biaya, serta menghasilkan data digital yang presisi. Pengabdian masyarakat ini merupakan Penerapan Teknologi sebagai upaya membantu mitra yaitu peguyuban BPB menghadapi kendala terkait sistem manajemen data benda-benda Cagar Budaya, serta transfer teknologi dalam pengambilan citra dan reorganisasi data.
From the ‘Essential Healthcare Policy Package’ to the ‘Healthcare Reform 1st Implementation Plan’
Authors: Yun Ji Min , Kim Kye-Hyun , Mun Seog-Kyun
Published: January 2025

Essential medical care is a concept referring to indispensable medical care. World Health Organization has defined essential healthcare services as the evidence-based technologies needed to cost-effectively solve health problems. However, most countries have no such term that describes essential healthcare services. Rather, it has been used to efficiently allocate medical resources in countries with limited resources. Therefore, a clear definition of essential healthcare services must be accompanied by a specific purpose and a clear direction for the need. The target to whom medical services are to be provided, the region and institution to be provided, the content of medical services, and the purpose of provision should be distinguished. Recently, as public interest in essential healthcare services has increased, the government announced “the Essential Healthcare Policy Package” and “the 1st Healthcare Reform Implementation Plan” to specifically promote it. But concerns of feasibility and financial estimates are being raised. So, here, I analyze the government policy package and its 1st implantation plan, and suggest policy proposals for them.
REGULASI DIRI DAN KONTROL DIRI TERHADAP FEAR OF MISSING OUT (FOMO) PADA REMAJA
Authors: Nafisah Putri Sayyidah , Pramintari Ratna Duhita , Nurhidayah Siti
Published: January 2025

Fear Of Missing Out (FOMO) is a widespread feeling of fear, anxiety and depression that a person experiences when someone is not aware of what is happening in cyberspace or in the real world, making people get to know each other to stay connected on social media so that they don't miss what other people are experiencing. One thing that influences fomo is self regulation and self-control. This research is quantitative research with a research design using correlation research and multiple linear regression. The research subjects were 169 teenage respondents in the city of Bekasi. with simple cluster sampling technique. Data collection in this research used psychological scales and interviews. The instrument used is a psychological scale consisting of a fear of missing out (FOMO) scale, a Self-Regulation scale and a Self-Control scale. The instrument reliability test using the Cronbach's Alpha formula produced a ralpha value = 0.790 for the fear of missing out (FOMO) scale, a ralpha value = 0.941 for the self-regulation scale and a ralpha value = 0.902 for the self-control scale. Data analysis in this study used the Spearman rank correlation technique and multiple linear regression tests to test the hypothesis. The results of research between the social variables of self-regulation and self-control on fear of missing out (FOMO), show an F value of 8.075 with the results of the significance test showing a value of 0.000 (Sig, ≤ 0.05). Self regulation and self-control together influence fear of missing out (FOMO) by 9.0%, while 91% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.