bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The pharmacogenetics of hypoglycemia and the glycemic variability at the patients ith type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Chernikova N. A. , Kamynina L. L. , Ametov A. S. , Sychev D. A. , Grishina E. A. , Ryzhikova K. A.
Published: November 2020

Aim.To investigate the link between the hypoglycemia (registrated accurately by the professional Continuous Glucose Monitoring CGM; severe hypoglycemia at home) and the hetero-/homozygote carriage of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) of cytochrome systems geneCYP2C9(rs1799853CYP2C9*2 иrs1057910CYP2C9*3) at the patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) used sulphonylurea (SU).
Materials and methods.In Study Case-Control 120 T2DM-SU-patients genotyped by SNPs of geneCYP2C9(using PCR-RT) had been done the professional CGM (System iPro2, Medtronic) recorded Time in Range of Hypoglycemia (TIR-HYPO), level of Minimal CGM-hypoglycemia (MinGl) and standard CGM-parameters of Glycemic Variability. Severe hypoglycemia at home was recorded from visit to visit. The odds ratio (OR) of metabolic disturbances had been assessed for carriage SNPs in comparison with wide alleles.
Results.The Study established that carriage of SNPsrs1799853andrs1057910geneCYP2C9at T2DM-SU-patients associated with rising of Glycemic Variability and frequency of CGM-hypoglycemia (MinGl decreasing, increasing of TIR-HYPO and number of Glycemia Excursion 4 mmol/L/h), as well as increasing severe hypoglycemia at home (p0.05). Thus, OR at the carriage ofrs1799853andrs1057910respectively equaled: for CGM-hypoglycemia 7.78 (3.0220.01) and 5.80 (0.23145.87); number of Glycemia Excursion 4 mmol/L/h 5.76 (2.2914.43) and 4.44 (1.4313.76); MinGl3.9 mmol/L 4.39 (1.7910.75) and 6.26 (1.8421.30); CV40% (vs30%) 3.63 (1.0412.62) and 15.22 (0.59393.94);p0.05.
Conclusion.At the real clinical practice the assessment of carriage of SNPs of geneCYP2C9before inclusion of SU to glucose-lowering scheme of T2DM-therapy it necessary to carry out for the detecting patients with a higher risk of hypoglycemia and rising of Glycemic Variability.
Adenoma of the parathyroid gland in a young woman with chronic kidney disease: primary or tertiary hyperparathyroidism?
Authors: Vetchinnikova O. N. , Prokopenko E. I. , Voronkova I. A.
Published: November 2020

Clinical observation of a young woman with chronic kidney disease IV stage and hyperparathyroidism is presented. Ultrasound and99mTc-sestamibi scintigraphy of the anterior surface of the neck visualized a tumor of the left upper parathyroid gland. In a histological examination of distant education was diagnosed a solid parathyroid adenoma. The difficulty of differential diagnosis between primary and secondary/tertiary hyperparathyroidism in chronic kidney disease is discussed.
Primary aldosteronism: The Mayo Clinic approach
Authors: Young W. , Ladygina D. O. , Balutina O. V. , Beltsevich D. G.
Published: November 2020

Primary aldosteronism (PA) is the most common reason of secondary hypertension, that can be cured surgically or treated with targeting medical treatment. In many cases PA is not diagnosed on time, leading to aldosterone-specific cardiovascular and nephritic lesions. Effective methods of treatment make it reasonable to perform case detection testing for PA at least once in all patients with hypertension. Mayo Clinic approach is aimed to simplify primary case detection testing. There is no need to use plasma aldosterone concentration/plasma renin activity ratio, all tests can be completed, whilst the patient is taking antihypertensive and other medications. The next step is confirmatory testing. The choice of pharmacological or surgical therapy depends on the results of computed tomography scans of the adrenal glands and adrenal venous sampling. The last one is performed only after discussing with patient the advantages and disadvantages of all therapy methods and positive intention to surgery. Laparoscopic unilateral adrenalectomy is the procedure of choice in patients with unilateral adrenal disease. In patients with bilateral aldosterone hypersecretion, the optimal is a low-sodium diet and lifelong treatment with a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist administered at a dosage to reach a high-normal serum potassium concentration.
Gut microbiota is a factor of risk for obesity and type 2 diabetes
Authors: Demidova T. Y. , Lobanova K. G. , Oinotkinova O. S.
Published: November 2020

Gut microbiota (GM) is a set of bacteria which colonize the gastrointestinal tract. GM and its active metabolites take part in intestinal and hepatic gluconeogenesis, in the synthesis of incretin hormones, and affect the regulation of appetite. Thus, GM and its metabolites participate in the homeostasis of carbohydrates and fats. An imbalance in the set of the intestinal flora and a disturbance of the production of active metabolites sharply increases the risk of developing obesity and type 2 diabetes. There are conflicting data in the literature on the role of specific microorganisms in the development of metabolic disorders. Research is needed to identify specific types of bacteria and their active metabolites which affect the development of obesity and type 2 diabetes.
The result of 10 years of experience in monitoring indicators of infant and perinatal mortality in Khabarovsk Krai
Authors: Pestrikova Tatyana Yu.
Published: November 2020

Aim.To evaluate the effectiveness of the obstetric care service in Khabarovsk Krai, based on a comparison of the dynamics of infant and perinatal mortality rates for the period 20092018.
Materials and methods.A comparative analysis of official statistics of the Ministry of Health of Khabarovsk Krai and other territories of the Far Eastern Federal District was carried out using the Rosstat database for the period 20092018, taking into account the indicators of infant, perinatal mortality, and preterm birth. The trend of the dynamics was determined in the process of graphical analysis of the chart and by modeling trends. The results of the studies were subjected to methods of statistical processing of information.
Results.The results revealed in our study indicate that over the 10-year interval, the infant and perinatal mortality rates in Khabarovsk Krai decreased by 2 times, the rate of decrease was higher than similar processes in the Far Eastern Federal District and the Russian Federation. A graphical representation of infant and perinatal mortality rates underlines the instability of these values in Khabarovsk Krai. Тhe decrease in infant and perinatal mortality in Khabarovsk Krai is mainly due to a decrease in early neonatal mortality. The ratio of stillbirth to early neonatal mortality indicates an excess of stillbirth by 7.88 and 6.95 times in 20172018. The relatively high stillbirth rate in Khabarovsk Krai indicates the instability of the results in providing assistance to pregnant women and women in childbirth.
Conclusion.The infant mortality rate is the main quality indicator recommended by WHO for assessing the level of care. This indicator must be considered in conjunction with the indicator of perinatal mortality, especially its constituent components of stillbirth and early neonatal mortality, namely the ratio of stillbirth to early neonatal mortality. The deformation of this proportion towards a multiple increase in stillbirth, against the background of a progressive decrease in early neonatal mortality, indicates the presence of an inadequate assessment of the organization of medical care in the obstetric care service.
A prognostic model to calculate the probability of severe preeclampsia in healthy young reproductive age woman
Authors: Frolova Nataly I. , Belokrinitskaya Tatiana E. , Kolmakova Kristina A.
Published: November 2020

Aim.To develop the prognostic model to calculate the probability of severe preeclampsia in healthy young reproductive age woman.
Materials and methods.This study included two groups of healthy women aged 1835 years with spontaneous singleton pregnancy: 100 patients with severe preeclampsia (patient group), and 100 women with non-complicated pregnancy (control group). All women had not a risk factors of preeclampsia such as history of hypertension, autoimmune, metabolic, renal, or cardiac diseases, and family or individual history preeclampsia or thromboembolism before this pregnancy. Their body mass index in the 1-st trimester of gestation was 35 kg/sq. m. Gene polymorphisms were detected using the polymerase chain reaction-real time technique. The data were analyzed with methods of binary and multifactorial mathematical statistics. Our analysis of the predictive models was performed by using logistic regression. To determine the diagnostic value of the predictive models used the ROC-curve is followed by determining the area under it (AUC).
Results.Some prognostic models to calculate the probability of severe preeclampsia were build using an anamnestic, clinical and genotypic characteristics and multifactorial analysis. Combination of genotypesAGTR2-1675АA/eNOS3-786СC; tobacco smoking; bacteriuria; acute respiratory infections and/or acute vulvovaginitis during 23 trimester of gestation were determinate as most informative predictors of severe preeclampsia. Logistic model included three predictors: bacteriuria; acute respiratory infections and/or acute vulvovaginitis during 23 trimester of gestation had higher prognostic value. ROC analysis identified a high specificity (89.58%) and sensitivity (76.47%) of the model, and the integral index of the effectiveness of predictive markers (AUC=0.885), according to the expert scale of values which is indicative of a very high quality model.
Conclusion.It is recommended to use this elaborated predictive model for the purpose of individual risk assessment of severe preeclampsia in healthy young reproductive age woman.
Promising directions of medical technologies for the correction of sleep disorders in menopausal women of various ethnic groups
Authors: Semenova Natalia V. , Madaeva Irina M. , Kolesnikova Lyubov I.
Published: November 2020

ethnic groups.
Materials and methods.The objects of the study were menopausal women of Russian and Buryat ethnic groups (n=466), who were divided into a control group (without sleep disturbances) and main subgroups (with insomnia and comorbidity of insomnia with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome). All women underwent clinical and anamnestic examination, genotyping for3111T/C Clock gene polymorphism, determination of the circadian profile of melatonin secretion, parameters of lipid metabolism and the system lipid peroxidation antioxidant protection.
Results.In Caucasians with sleep disorders, a higher prevalence of the3111T/T genotype and theClockgene3111Tallele was revealed as compared to the control (p0.05). Perimenopausal Caucasians showed a shift in the peak of melatonin secretion to the morning hours; in Mongoloids, both peri- and postmenopausal women, a decrease in melatonin total levels was revealed. Dyslipoproteinemia is characteristic of both races patients who have comorbidity of insomnia and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, and it is more pronounced in postmenopausal Caucasians. Oxidative stress in sleep disorders is more pronounced in Mongoloids. The medical technologies directions for correction of sleep disorders are proposed: the use of melatonin drugs in the evening and light therapy in the early morning hours in Caucasians who are carriers of the3111T Clockgene allele; melatonin drugs to increase its total level in Mongoloids; personalized prescription of antioxidant therapy in all patients; specific therapy to eliminate breathing disorders during sleep in those who have obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.
Conclusions.Presence of insomnia, chronobiological rhythms of melatonin secretion, lipid peroxidation processes in sleep disorders are ethnospecific.
Cesarean scar defect: terminological aspects
Authors: Martynov Sergey A. , Adamyan Leyla V.
Published: November 2020

The review aim was to summarize information and to provide terminological analysis of the foreign and Russian literature on assessing the status of the uterine scar after a caesarean section, as well as to identify terms that are most appropriate to use out and during pregnancy, in childbirth and in the postpartum period.
Dynamics of the epidemic process and the course of the COVID-19 in pregnant women of the Far Eastern and Siberian Federal Districts
Authors: Belokrinitskaya Tatiana E. , Artymuk Natalya V. , Filippov Oleg S. , Shifman Efim M.
Published: November 2020

The objective of the study was to evaluate an epidemiological characteristic and the course of COVID-19 in pregnant women from the Far East and Siberian Federal Districts of Russia.
Materials and methods. The analysis of operational information on the incidence of COVID-19 and the its features in pregnant women and after childbirth provided by the chief obstetrician-gynecologists of the Far Eastern Federal District and Siberian Federal District on May 25, 2020 and August 25, 2020 is carried out. Mathematical analysis included descriptive statistics methods, analysis of contingency tables, where the 2 value, the achieved significance level (p)
Results. On August 25, 2020, 2010 cases of COVID-19 in pregnant women were detected in two subjects, including 134 active cases. In the population, the proportion of pregnant women among cases of COVID-19 was 1.45%. Pneumonia in pregnant women was registered in 44.8% of cases, severe course of the disease - in 3.7%, hospitalization in RAW - in 1.9% of cases, mechanical ventilation - 0. In the population, pneumonia was registered in 24.4% of cases, hospitalized in RAW - 2.1%, on mechanical ventilation - 0.77%. The incidence in pregnant women was 1464.7 per 100000 (in the population - 591.8 per 100 000). 23 (1.76%) COVID-19 (+) newborns were identified, despite preventive measures and separation of mother and child immediately after childbirth, which does not exclude vertical transmission of the disease. Maternal mortality was 2 cases (0.1%) vs population mortality 1.49%. Perinatal mortality was 7 cases (0.35%). There were 5 (0.25%) stillbirths. Early neonatal mortality was 2 (0.1%) cases.
Conclusion. The incidence of COVID-19 in pregnant women in the Far East and Siberia is higher than in the general population with a higher incidence of pneumonia, but a milder course: less need for ICU, mechanical ventilation and mortality. 23 cases of SARSCoV-2-positive newborns, despite the separation of mother and child, do not exclude the possibility of vertical transmission of infection.
Keywords: COVID-19, pregnancy, epidemiology, incidence, pneumonia, mortality
Acalypha indica mediated mgO NPs: a novel approach in greener route with its antibacterial activity against pathogens
Authors: Kavipriya K C  , Sudha A P  , Sujatha K  , Sowmya Lakshmi K
Published: November 2020

The interest in miniaturization of particles revealed the hidden applications of metal oxides. The potential applications of the particles may vary when the size of the particle is reduced. One of the alternative routes to the conventional approach is the use of plant extract for the synthesis of metal oxides NPs. In the framework of this study, the ecofriendly MgO nanoparticles were synthesized using Acalypha Indica leaf extract,functioning as reducing and capping agent by co-precipitation method. The predecessor taken here was Magnesium Nitrate. The biologically synthesized MgO NPs were characterized by various techniques like X ray diffraction(XRD), Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR), Scanning electron microscope (SEM) with Energy Dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDX) profile and its antibacterial activity is evaluated against causative organisms. XRD studies confirmed the face centered cubic crystalline structure of MgO NPs and the average crystalline size of MgO NPs calculated using Scherer’s formula was found to be 13 nm. FTIR spectrum shows a significant Mg-O vibrational band. Purity, surface morphology and chemical composition of elements were confirmed by SEM with EDX. The SEM result shows the fine spherical morphology with the grain size range between 43nm to 62nm. Antimicrobial assay of MgO NPs was examined against gram positive and negative bacteria. Appreciated activity was observed on the Staphylococcus aureus bacterial species. In general, the renewed attempt of this facile approach gave the optimum results of multifunctional MgO NPs.
Optimization and thermal effects of polyaniline nanomaterial synthesized by chemical oxidative polymerization method
Authors: Dhachanamoorthi N  , Padmapriya B
Published: November 2020

Scientific zone has a great attention to the polyaniline (PANI) nanomaterials which is an organic, conductive and a conjugated polymer. It has variety of applications such as in batteries, microelectronics displays, antistatic coatings, electromagnetic shielding materials and actuators. PANI was synthesized by using chemical oxidative polymerization method. The preparation process carried out by the main reagent aniline (C6H7N) with the ammonium peroxydisulpate (APS) ((NH4)2S2O8) which act as an oxidant and hydrochloric acid (HCL) as a dopant in an ambient temperature. The synthesized polymer materials are annealed at different temperatures such as 200°C,300°C and 400°C. After annealed treatment, the weight percentage of polymer material are changed were decreases with increase the temperature of pure PANI (0.441g),200°C(0.172g), 300°C(0.147g), 400°C (0.105g). Then the obtained polymer materials are characterized by FTIR, UV-Visible, Particle size analysis (PSA) and Antibacterial analysis. FTIR is used to determine the functional group of polymer nanomaterials. UVVisible exhibits the quantitative information about the polymer nanomaterials by using its band gap. The size of the individual particles and the size distribution range of the respective samples are determined by the Particle Size Analyzer (PSA). Antibacterial activity is used to find the polymer nanomaterials which kills bacteria, or bacteriostatic,which slow down the growth of bacteria. These profiling techniques are used to find the properties like functional group, quantitative information, particle size, antibacterial activity of respective polyaniline nanomaterial samples.
Synthesis and characterization of zinc doped copper oxide nanocrystals by chemical precipitation method
Authors: Aarthe K G  , Sowmiya V
Published: November 2020

Zinc doped copper oxide nanoparticles were synthesized by chemical precipitation method. Copper acetate is act as a precursor and sodium hydroxide will act as a reducing agent. The prepared nanoparticles were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) which reveals the simple monoclinic structure. The Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy confirms the functional groups present in the nano powders. The morphological Structure of the prepared crystals are analyzed by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) were showed that the products consists of flaky in nature. The Bandwidth of the synthesized sample was calculated by UV- visible spectrum. The presence of compounds in nano powders were confirmed by Energy Dispersive X-ray diffraction (EDAX). Copper oxide has applications as a P-type semiconductor, because it has a narrow band gap of energy of 1.2 e V. Zinc doped copper oxide has applications in the wide variety of fields such as medicine, industries, sunscreens, agriculture etc.
Biosynthesis of magnesium Oxide nanoparticles using the extracts of puniga granatum peels and brassica oleracea
Authors: M Muthulakshmi , B Naganandhini
Published: November 2020

Nanotechnology brings the enormous application in the field of medicine, agriculture and aquaculture technologies, which is shifted from the chemical based solutions. The current work concerned on green synthesis of Magnesium Oxide nanoparticle from the extracts of pomegranate peels and cauliflower, in which the Magnesium Sulphate Heptahydrate has been act as a precursor. Because of its high hardness property of Magnesium Oxide,it is used as fire retardant in plastic tubes and chemical fibre. The various analytical studies and morphological characteristics were taken for MgO nanoparticles such as XRD, SEM, FTIR, EDS, UV-Vis and Antibacterial activity. From the XRD, the crystallinity of MgO particles was found out. From the FTIR and UV-Vis spectrum, the powdered composition of the samples and their optical properties were determined. SEM predicts the morphological structure of MgO nanoparticles and their elemental composition were determined in the EDS analysis. Antibacterial activity for MgO nanoparticles exhibited good results against gram positive and gram negative bacterial.
Green synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles using aloe vera extract
Authors: Hemalatha D  , Saraswath S
Published: November 2020

In material science, green method for synthesis of nanomaterials is feasible, cheaper and eco-friendly protocol. To accomplish this phenomenon, present study was aimed to synthesize Copper oxide nanoparticles using leaf extract of Aloevera with two different precursors CuCl2.2H2O (Cupric chloride) and CuSo4.5H2O (Cupric sulfate). The extraction of Aloevera is employed as reducing and stabilizing agent for this synthesis.Copper oxide Nanoparticles is effective use of biomedical application due to their antibacterial function. The synthesized Copper oxide nanoparticles were characterized by X-Ray Diffraction Spectroscopy (XRD), Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDX), FourierTransform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT- IR) and Scanning Electron Microscope(SEM). XRD studies reveal the crystallographic nature of Copper oxide nanoparticles. Furthermore the Copper oxide nanoparticles have good Antibacterial activity against both gram negative (E.Coli, Klebsiella pneumonia) and gram positive (Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus)bacteria.
Exploring the characteristics of the nickel oxide nanoparticles via Sol - gel method
Authors: Jothi M  , Sowmiya K
Published: November 2020

Nickel Oxide (NiO) is an important transition metal oxide with cubic lattice structure. NiO is thermally stable that is suitable for tremendous applications in the field of optic, ceramic,glass, electro-chromic coatings, plastics, textiles, nanowires, nanofibers, electronics,energy technology, bio-medicine, magnetism and so on. In this present study, NiO nanoparticles were successfully synthesized by sol-gel technique. Nano-sols were prepared by dissolving Nickel-Chloride [NiCl2.6H2O] in NaOH solvent and were converted into nano structured gel on precipitation. A systematic change in preparation parameters like calcination temperature, time, pH value has been noticed in order to predict the influence on crystallite size. Then the prepared samples were characterized by the X-ray Diffraction Spectroscopic (XRD), UV-VIS Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infra-Red Spectroscopy (FTIR), Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDX), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Particle Size Analyzer (PSA). From XRD, the average crystalline-size has been calculated by Debye-Scherrer Equation and it was found to be 12.17 nm and the band gap energy of Nickel oxide (NiO) from UV studies reveals around 3.85 eV. Further, EDX and FTIR studies, confirm the presences of NiO nanoparticles. The SEM study exhibits the spherical like morphology of Nickel oxide (NiO). Further from PSA, the mean value of NiO nanoparticles has been determined.
Characterization of iron oxide nanoparticles from the leaf extract of piper betle by green synthesis method
Authors: Gowri Manohari N  , Mohanapriya N
Published: November 2020

In this present study, Iron Oxide nano particles were synthesized by using Green method. For this synthesis on Iron oxide, the leaf extract of piper betle was used as a reducing agent and FeCl3 as a precursor. Thus, they were characterized by XRD, SEM,EDX and FTIR. The parity of Fe2O3 nano particles was confirmed by EDX. The crystalline size of Iron Oxide nano particles was analyzed using X-ray Diffraction (XRD) spectrum. The functional groups are identified in Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). The surface morphology of the Iron Oxide Nano particles is found from Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The optical properties are determined by using UV-Visible Spectroscopy. Thus, the so-formed nano particles were Fe2O3.
Documentos oficiais: uma análise das diretrizes para o ensino de ciências do 9º ano do ensino fundamental
Authors: Pereira Keila Reis , Schwantes Lavínia
Published: November 2020

A partir do desenvolvimento de um trabalho de mestrado, cujo objeto de pesquisa são as práticas curriculares desenvolvidas no ensino de Ciências do 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental, em algumas escolas de uma cidade ao sul do Rio Grande do Sul, apresentamos neste texto, uma análise documental sobre Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais, Plano de Estudos do Ensino Fundamental – Anos Finais e Base Nacional Comum Curricular. Acreditamos que estes documentos embasam os currículos escolares e pensando a partir da perspectiva de uma educação e ciência pós-moderna, objetivamos apresentar as características gerais dos documentos em questão, discutir sobre as competências, habilidades e objetivos, debater sobre as estruturas curriculares e as distribuições dos conteúdos da disciplina de Ciências do 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental. O Plano do município estrutura o ensino de Ciências do 9º ano da mesma forma que foi historicamente construído, sendo dividido nos fundamentos de Química e de Física. Em contrapartida, os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais não determinam a configuração dos conteúdos. Já a BNCC aponta para uma tentativa de integração dos conhecimentos. Compreendemos que os três documentos oficiais apresentam fragilidades e potencialidades que fazem parte do cenário atual do ensino de Ciências.
A educação híbrida como proposta na formação docente: análise referencial
Authors: Santos Vilma Luz , Santinello Jamile
Published: November 2020

O contexto educacional do século XXI aflige-se com o desenvolvimento da cultura digital na qual avança em espaços escolares sem o devido consentimento para uma reflexão crítica e aprofundada. Foi nessa acepção que o assunto temático do presente estudo foi constituído e, aspira evidenciar que por meio da educação híbrida possibilita-se potencialidades e contribuições na formação docente continuada, tendo em vista os desafios que chegaram aos bancos escolares conjuntamente com esse arcabouço tecnológico. Portanto, é necessário conjecturar como a educação híbrida pode contribuir qualitativamente para o processo de formação continuada. Neste sentido, o estudo busca articular conceitos e reflexões teóricas, vislumbrando estratégias que corroborem com a relação que tange a política da formação docente continuada e os usos das tecnologias digitais em âmbito educacional. Nesta perspectiva, articular-se-á pressupostos de uma proposta híbrida à formação docente continuada tornando-se em um contexto atual um desafio a ser inevitavelmente confrontado. Objetivou-se nesta pesquisa difundir o conhecimento sobre a Educação Híbrida, contextualizando-a no ambiente escolar como uma proposta na formação docente continuada. Este estudo é fruto de uma análise referencial, caracterizada como uma pesquisa de natureza de execução bibliográfica, reflexiva e analítica, com análises qualitativas das informações, consistindo-se em conceitos, teorias de pesquisadores da área, que se fundamenta: Alves (2012), Bacich (2015), Freire (2002), Kenski (2008), Moran (2000), Pretto (2009), Schon (1992), Thornburg (1997), Valente (2009) entre outros que respaldam a base deste trabalho. Portanto, considera-se a partir do presente estudo, que a proficuidade da educação híbrida no processo da formação docente continuada, reverbera no aprimoramento significativo do ensino e aprendizagem, colaborando para a autonomia coletiva do conhecimento.
A perspectiva hermenêutica nas práticas docentes: O currículo no processo dialógico professor-aluno
Authors: Ausani Paulo César , Marquezan Fernanda Figueira , Santos Eliane Aparecida Galvão dos
Published: November 2020

O artigo objetiva analisar em uma perspectiva hermenêutica a prática docente de implementação do currículo por meio do processo dialógico professor(a)-aluno(a) a partir de uma pesquisa qualitativa do tipo bibliográfica. Os resultados indicam que a prática docente e o currículo podem ser pensados como uma relação hermenêutica, logo, uma relação de produção de sentidos e, desta forma, como prática que compreende e interpreta, descobre e produz sentido, contribuindo para a ampliação do horizonte compreensivo acerca do diálogo entre professor e aluno(s) no contexto da prática docente na implementação do currículo. Considerando que a compreensão é a interpretação. Assim, a experiência do ser no mundo é fundamentalmente interpretativa, do que se depreende que por meio do diálogo é possível estabelecer uma relação de natureza histórica e linguística da experiência de mundo do aluno e do professor, abrindo o horizonte da reflexão, interpretação e compreensão. Conclui-se que, o diálogo hermenêutico pode ser um caminho na construção do conhecimento na prática docente por meio do currículo.
O papel do professor na atividade de estudo
Authors: Oliveira Andreia Dos Santos , Girotto Cyntia Graziella Guizelim Simões
Published: November 2020

Este artigo de revisão bibliográfica tem como objetivo refletir sobre o papel do professor na Atividade de Estudo. Para isso abordamos inicialmente as contribuições da Teoria histórico-cultural para a formulação de práticas pedagógicas, em seguida apresentamos o conceito e a estrutura da Atividade de Estudo e, por fim, as funções do professor que se propõe a inovar o fazer educativo e incorpora em sua prática pedagógica a Atividade de Estudo. Como resultados temos que, se firmamos nossa prática na concepção da Teoria histórico-cultural cuja defesa está em torno de um homem social formado por meio das relações estabelecidas, o papel do professor como sujeito mais experiente é indispensável. A ele cabe ser o organizador dos processos educacionais que têm como principal objetivo a formação omnilateral humana, e isso passa pela formação do pensamento abstrato.
As políticas educacionais e a educação inclusiva na perspectiva neoliberal
Authors: De Castro Andreia Alves , Vilela-Ribeiro Eveline Borges
Published: November 2020

Este ensaio versa sobre as políticas educacionais no campo da educação inclusiva. Pretende-se discutir de que forma os interesses econômicos têm determinado os novos objetivos na educação dentro da perspectiva neoliberal e compreender como a educação inclusiva se insere nesse contexto. Para tanto, a discussão será feita a partir de documentos dos principais programas educacionais propostos no mundo por organismos internacionais (UNESCO, ONU, FMI e BIRD) a partir da década de 1990. Observou-se que a educação inclusiva tem sido guiada por interesses políticos e econômicos, de modo a desonerar o Estado de suas obrigações com assistência social na medida em que propõe a inserção das pessoas com deficiência atuando no mercado de trabalho. Desse modo, as políticas de educação inclusiva dentro do cenário neoliberal têm contribuído para formação de pessoas com deficiência visando atender interesses mercadológicos.
Corpos escalpelados: entre marcas físicas, sociais e educativas
Authors: Almeida Edwana Nauar de , Nunes Cely Do Socorro Costa
Published: November 2020

Estuda-se a situação de vulnerabilidade de mulheres ribeirinhas vítimas de escalpelamento na Amazônia, com o objetivo de compreender como ocorre o processo de construção das marcas sociais e educacionais tatuadas em seus corpos, atravessadas pelas percepções socioculturais. A metodologia de abordagem qualitativa teve as entrevistas narrativas (auto)biográficas como instrumento para a produção de dados obtidos com dez mulheres escalpeladas. As narrativas evidenciam que sentimentos de vergonha e medo das mulheres surgem em diferentes contatos sociais, os quais reforçam atitudes de autoexigência e autodepreciação, bem como de resistência. Concluímos que as mulheres ao narrarem sobre as marcas do preconceito e descriminação, revelam aventuras, comédias e dramas de suas vivências em variados cenários social, educacional, tornando-se, as protagonistas de suas sociabilidades, uma vez que são elas que escrevem e reescrevem sua história, constroem seu jeito de ser e pensar-se, fazem cultura, marcam sua presença e recriam seus territórios dentro desse novo corpo.
A LGBTFOBIA na perspectiva docente: entre a estatística e o enfrentamento
Authors: Barra de Menezes Rafael Danrley , Soares Gislânia Dias , Oliveira Ocimara Fernandes Negreiros , Silva Francisco Vieira da , Tamanini Paulo Augusto
Published: November 2020

O presente estudo tem por finalidade analisar a diversidade sexual e de gênero, sob a perspectiva de alguns professores da educação básica na cidade de Mossoró-RN. Trata-se de uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa, com análise bibliográfica e documental. Metodologicamente, foi aplicado um questionário virtual, respondido por professores do Ensino Médio da Cidade de Mossoró-RN, previamente selecionados. A pesquisa realizada com o grupo de professores revela que estes percebem a escola como espaço precípuo ao enfrentamento de preconceitos relativos à LGBTfobia, em que se prime pela integração de conteúdos em disciplinas que possam servir para a construção do sujeito pensante, crítico, reflexivo e cidadão
Análise dos fatores motivacionais a partir da qualificação profissional de jovens e adultos
Authors: Lima José Carlos da Silva , Oliveira Sibelle Da Silva
Published: November 2020

Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo analisar os fatores motivacionais a partir da oferta de qualificação profissional para jovens e adultos na Escola Estadual Prof. Agenor Ferreira Lima, onde) funciona como Centro de Educação de Jovens e Adultos – CEJA, em Manaus, Amazonas.  Para isto, a pesquisa caracterizou-se como um estudo de caso, sob amostra não-probabilística intencional, aplicando-se questionários estruturados para a coleta de dados com questões fechadas.  Os resultados indicaram que os cursos de Introdução a Administração, Introdução ao Atendimento aos Clientes e de Introdução ao Empreendedorismo foram os de maior interesse dos alunos.  Após a participação no projeto de qualificação profissional, os fatores motivacionais estariam relacionados à oportunidade de maior capacitação, crescimento profissional e a  satisfação com o conhecimento obtido nos cursos ministrados.
A ideologia do movimento escola sem partido
Authors: GOMES JUNIOR Cleonildo Mota
Published: November 2020

A ideologia do movimento Escola sem Partido: 20 autores desmontam o discurso, apresentam um panorama reflexivo e crítico sobre a ideologia da Escola Sem Partido. A obra propõe desarticular o que constitui o projeto de Lei, considerado pelos autores como um projeto de nação normativo e mutilador porque vai na contramão da Constituição Federativa do Brasil de 1988, no que diz respeito à liberdade de cátedra do professor, além de propor uma educação antidemocrática. O discurso pautado na obra é composto de 20 autores de diferentes campos de conhecimentos e discussões que estão interligados a temas que abordam a LGBTFOBIA, Intolerância Religiosa, Étnico-raciais, entres outras discussões que são consideradas tanto para o contexto da atual sociedade brasileira quanto para a educação formal de relevância, porque constitui uma educação democrática, aquela que prevê o direito ao acesso ao conhecimento. O discurso na obra resenhada possibilita uma leitura reflexiva e crítica porque o projeto de Lei desestabelece uma ação democrática, e que fortalece não somente aos integrantes dos Movimentos Sociais, mas ao público em geral as possíveis desarticulações das políticas ideológicas dos integrantes das bancadas conservadoras que compõem as bases do Movimento da Escola Sem Partido, porque visam neutralizar o ensino brasileiro e a violação da liberdade de cátedra do professor.
A constituição da identidade docente e o estágio em matemática
Authors: Costa Wanderleya Nara Gonçalves
Published: November 2020

O estudo teve como objetivo detectar as marcas de constituição de identidade e identificar os elementos que mais contribuíram para a construção das práticas pedagógicas de licenciandos em matemática.  A constituição do corpus dessa pesquisa qualitativa ocorreu por meio de narrativas geradas em  contextos do Estágio Supervisionado. Como referência, utilizamos teorizações sobre identidade docente, articuladas a discussões sobre saberes docentes e práticas pedagógicas. As análises evidenciaram que as experiências remetem à construção de uma prática pautada na reflexão sobre a constituição pessoal e coletiva da identidade docente. Prática que evidencia o currículo, o respeito à cultura, os relacionamentos interpessoais. Os licenciandos buscaram, sobretudo, constituir uma prática marcada pela capacidade de engendrar formas pedagogicamente adaptadas e eficazes para a promoção da aprendizagem.
Sob a lente de uma médica nos alvores do Estado Novo - apontamentos de puericultura
Authors: Henriques Hélder , Marchão Amélia , Campos Sergio Luís Mocito , Pimenta Jussara Santos
Published: November 2020

O estudo que se apresenta, e que se integra na linha de investigação desenvolvida por autores deste trabalho “A Infância: políticas, instituições e educação”, tomou como objeto de análise o livro “Cuidemos das criancinhas. Noções de puericultura”, da médica Emília Augusta de Sá Vargas Morgado, publicado em 1942. Tal análise, cuidada e como observação interpretativa de índole sócio histórica e sentido crítico, entende o livro enquanto memória que permite compreender e interpretar a pessoa e o mundo em múltiplas dimensões (política, histórica, social, económica, cultural, etc.), sendo aqui estudado em torno de dois objetivos principais: entender o papel da família, e em concreto da mulher, na educação das crianças mais novas no Estado Novo em Portugal e discutir o desenvolvimento da puericultura enquanto instrumento estatal capaz de intervir na esfera privada das famílias, ao abrigo do combate à mortalidade infantil. No quadro da matriz sócio histórica traçada conclui-se sobre o papel preponderante do Estado Novo em relação àquilo que importava difundir para preservar uma infância sã e moralmente adequada, baseada nos saberes médicos, psicológicos e pedagógicos, aqui corporizados na puericultura. O combate ao forte problema da mortalidade infantil foi assumido pelo Estado Novo com o objetivo estratégico de entrar na esfera privada das famílias e contribuir para a normalização dos indivíduos desde o seu nascimento.
Managing Continuing Education via Distance Learning and Face-to-Face Courses for Human Resource Development in the Mekong Delta of Vietnam
Authors: Pham Phuong-Tam , Duong Tran-Binh , Phan Thi-Thuy-Trang , Nguyen Thai-Huu , Nguyen Minh-Thanh , Tuyet Trinh Le Thi , Hoang Nguyen Duong , Yen Duong Hoang , Nguyen Tien-Trung
Published: November 2020

Continuing education has increased in importance and popularity in the Mekong Delta of Vietnam as a means of ensuring a sustained and qualified workforce for the region. This research was conducted to investigate the input and output of continuing education through distance learning and face-to-face courses at selected institutions in the Mekong Delta. Institutional strategies and capacity in managing continuing education via two-course types were examined. The two main methods employed were demographic data analyses and quantitative analyses with a questionnaire of 70 Likert items distributed to 100 teachers and 20 administrators. The findings revealed an increase in the input quantity and quality of CE and the small gap between distance learning and face-to-face output. Regulatory management, finance, and promotion were the contents identified as areas that need improvement in managing continuing education; yet the unbalanced capacities of different sectors, favoring business and management, remained.
STUDI ANALISIS: KONSEP MUSIKAL RANDAI KUANTAN DI TELUK KUANTAN-RIAU MELALUI TEORI SEMIOLOGI MUSIK
Authors: Puswanto Ari , Sriwulan Wilma , Martarosa Martarosa
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKRandai Kuantan adalah kesenian tradisional masyarakat Kuantan yang komunikatif, lahir dan berkembang di tengah-tengah masyarakat Kuantan. Randai Kuantan membawakan suatu cerita yang sudah disusun sedemikian rupa dengan dialog dan pantun logat Melayu Kuantan, disertai lagu-lagu Melayu Kuantan sebagai peningkah babak-babak cerita. Pertunjukan kesenian Randai kuantan tidak bisa lepas dari iringan musik yang dibawakan dalam suatu pertunjukan randai, karena musik sangat berperan penting dalam peningkah babak cerita. Gesekan Piul-Biola, hentakan pukulan gendang dan tiupan lapri (serunai), diiringi langkah tari merupakan siri khas tersendiri dari Randai Kuantan. Biola gaya Melayu Riau (Kuantan Singingi), merupakan instrumen yang sangat dominan dimainkan dalam Musik Randai Kuantan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengungkap konsep musikal musik Randai Teluk Kuantan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan mengamati tradisi Randai Kuantan, khususnya musik randai, dokumentasi audio dan visual serta wawancara dengan sejumlah tokoh adat dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan teori semiologi musik.
PITUNGGUA SEBAGAI KONSEP GERAK TRADISI DALAM TARI BUAI-BUAI DI PERGURUAN SINGO BARANTAI LUBUAK LINTAH PADANG
Authors: Afriyani Rosi
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACTBuai-Buai dance originates from Pesisir Selatan in Singo Barantai community, Lubuak Lintah, Padang. Buai-Buai dance is danced with a number of knockers of 2 (two), 4 (four) and so on. This dance is a procession of farmers planting events while adjusting children. This dance is performed at the batagak penghulu, urak balabek, and wedding events in the Pauh Sembilan society. Buai-Buai dance originates from the phenomenon of the story of farmers growing crops. The purpose of this research is to find out in depth about the structure and aesthetics of the Buai-Buai in Singo Barantai College, Lubuak Lintah, Padang. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, and the theory used to dissect the Buai-Buai dance phenomenon is the Djelantik aesthetic theory. in the Buai-Buai dance movement, it contains structures and aesthetics associated with the procession or events of farmers farming in the Pauah Sembilan society. Keywords: Buai-Buai Dance, Batagak Penghulu, Aesthetics and Lubuk Lintah.  ABSTRAKTari Buai-Buai berasal dari Daerah Pesisir Selatan yang berada di Perguruan Singo Barantai Kecamatan Lubuak Lintah, Padang. Tari Buai-Buai ditarikan dengan jumlah penaru 2 (dua), 4 (empat) dan seterusnya. Tari ini merupakan prosesi peristiwa petani bercocok tanam sambil membuaikan anak. tari ini dilakukan pada acara batagak penghulu, urak balabek, hingga acara pernikahan di masyarakat Pauh Sembilan. Tari Buai-Buai berasal dari fenomena kisah petani bercocok tanam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui secara mendalam tentang struktur dan estetika tari Buai-Buai di Perguruan Singo Barantai, Lubuak Lintah, Padang. adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, dan teori yang digunakan untuk membedah fenomena tari Buai-Buai adalah teori estetika Djelantik. dalam gerak tari Buai-Buai, mengandung struktur dan estetika yang terkait dengan prosesi atau peristiwa petani bercocok tanam di masyarakat Pauah Sembilan. Kata Kunci: Tari Buai-Buai, Batagak Penghulu, Estetika dan Lubuk Lintah.
PERANCANGAN PERTUNJUKAN TEATER LAKON "SENJA DENGAN DUA KELELAWAR" KARYA KIRDJOMULYO
Authors: Hardani Megi - , Yusril Yusril , Nursyirwan Nursyirwan
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAK Perancangan teater lakon “Senja Dengan Dua Kelelawar” karya Kirdjomulyo merupakan proses penciptaan teks lakon menuju pemanggungan atau pertunjukan teater. Proses penciptaan ini diawali dengan perancangan pertunjukan yang berisi tentang konsep, metode, dan perwujudannya diatas panggung.Perwujudan perancangan lakon Senja Dengan Dua Kelelawar karya Kirdjomulyo dalam sebuah pementasan teater diawali dengan melakukan analisis terhadap teks baik analisis struktur maupun tekstur lakon. Langkah tersebut ditindak lanjuti dengan perancangan bentuk pementasan dengan mengacu pada gaya lakon yakni gaya realisme. Gaya realisme adalah gaya dalam pertunjukan teater yang dihadirkan melalui dengan menjadikan realitas sehari-hari sebagai pijakan. Kata kunci: lakon, struktur dan tekstur, realisme  ABRSTRACT Kirdomulyo’s theatrical play called “Senja Dengan Dua Kelelawar” (translated loosely as “An Evening With A Pair Of Bats”) demostrates a creation process of play script which is translated into a theatrical performance.  The creation process started with a concept, methodology and the overall packge of theatrical performance.  The overal process of Kirdomulyo’s “Senja Dengan Dua Kelelawar” play started wtih a deep analysis on the scrript (both structural or texture of the play).  This is followed by the design formation of the overal theatrical performance with a style that put emphasize on the reality of day to day lives as a foothold  Key words: play, structure and texture, realistic
PANDEMIA DE CORONAVÍRUS/COVID-19 EM MOÇAMBIQUE: DESAFIOS DE REFLEXÃO SOBRE OS CONTEXTOS TERRITORIAIS E SOCIOECONÔMICOS DA POLÍTICA DE SAÚDE
Authors: Silva Catia Antonia da , Monie Frédéric , Mulhaisse Raimundo Alberto
Published: November 2020

O presente artigo nasce de uma parceria entre pesquisadores brasileiros e de Moçambique que dialogam para pensar o papel da Geografia na compreensão dos processos presentes referentes à crise engendrada pela difusão do Coronavírus. Nesse sentido, torna-se fundamental a reflexão sobre a dinâmica em curso, analisando a disseminação espacial da epidemia e a estrutura social e de saúde do país, para que possamos entender os limites e as possibilidades desse território que, frente à desigual economia global, tem acumulado experiências de lidar com complexas problemáticas de saúde. A metodologia utilizada se refere à análise de fontes documentais do Ministério da Saúde e OMS e referências de noticiários internacionais, em confronto com as informações dos pesquisadores de Moçambique. Assim, analisar as políticas atuais da saúde frente aos desafios socioeconômicos, no contexto da COVID-19, é a principal contribuição desse artigo.
Concept Selection Methodology for Contaminated Gas Fields in Offshore Malaysia
Authors: Saad S.
Published: November 2020

South Mahakam (SMK) surface facilities were designed and built at a capacity of 250 MMscfd as defined in Plan of Development. Development sequences were arranged to manage field natural decline in order to keep South Mahakam keep producing at the maximum capacity. After drilling, it was found the wells’ performance were much higher than calculated. Consequently, all the potential could not be produced due to surface facilities limitation. Reviewing South Mahakam capacity, bottlenecks were found on individual well facility limitation, safety system set point and pipeline capacity. Some of the low-cost efforts/modifications were applied sequentlly to increase production capacity from 250 MMscfd up to 356 MMscfd as follows: 1. Debottleneck SMK-Process area (PPA) pipeline by reviewing pipeline capacity (max.limitation at erosional velocity) in steps, succeeded to increase pipeline capacity from 250 MMscfd to 350 MMscfd; 2. Well's choke modification by replacing internal part to gain higher capacity. Observed gain from this modification was 5-10 MMscfd/well; 3. Increasing Process Safety Valve (PSV )capacity by swapping orifice from "dead" well. Estimated gain from this step was 10 MMscfd/well; 4. Safety system review, as part of Management of Change procedure, was done to increase platform capacity by resetting Pressure Switch High High (PSHH) set point. This review was performed to ensure the new set point, that was higher than the original one, would not jeopardize overall safety system and logic. Set point increase of 4 barg succeeded to improve platform production capacity by 10-15 MMscf in proper and safe way; 5. Drag Reducing Agent (DRA) injection to pipeline, succeeded to reduce 5 barg backpressure or equal to 15 MMscfd additional gaAll of the efforts mentioned above were studied and implemented in relatively short period of time at a low cost and succeeded in boosting SMK production up to 356 MMscfd, highly appreciated for the great collaboration works between many disciplines in Field Operation, Engineering and Supply Chain. All the debottlenecking method above can be used partially or all-in-one by any fields that expect to increase existing production capacity at low cost without jeopardizing the safety aspects.