bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Toxoplasmosis congénita con enfermedad neurológica severa en un hospital de referencia del Perú
Authors: Maquera-Afaray Julio , Luna-Vilchez Medalit , Salazar-Mesones Blanca , Chiara-Chilet Christian , Cordero-Campos Alexander , López José W.
Published: August 2022

El propósito del presente estudio fue describir las características epidemiológicas, clínicas, y terapéuticas de pacientes con diagnóstico de toxoplasmosis congénita (TC) con enfermedad neurológica severa. Se revisaron las historias clínicas de los pacientes menores de 1 año con serología IgM positiva para Toxoplasma gondii y compromiso encefálico, ocular y/o auditivo. El estudio se realizó en el Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño San Borja (INSN-SB) en Lima, Perú. Se evaluaron a 21 pacientes con diagnóstico de TC, el 57,1% fueron del sexo femenino y la mediana de edad al momento del diagnóstico fue 3,1 meses (RIC: 1,7-7,3). Las principales manifestaciones del sistema nervioso central fueron hidrocefalia (76,2%), calcificaciones intracraneales (52,4%), microcefalia (42,9%), y convulsiones (25,6%); la manifestación ocular más frecuente fue la coriorretinitis (38,1%). En conclusión, 64% de los casos de TC tuvieron una o más manifestaciones de enfermedad neurológica severa.
Familia con hipertensión arterial sistémica: perfil epidemiológico
Authors: Villarreal Ríos Enrique , Huato Solorio Argenes , Galicia Rodríguez Liliana , Escorcia Reyes Verónica , Vargas Daza Emma Rosa , Carballo Santander Erasto
Published: August 2022

El objetivo fue determinar el perfil epidemiológico de grupos familiares con hipertensión arterial sistémica. Se realizó un estudio transversal descriptivo en 268 familias con esta enfermedad, el perfil epidemiológico incluyó siete dimensiones: sociodemográfico, económico, funcionalidad familiar, ciclo de vida, roles familiares, salud y uso de servicios. La edad promedio de las familias fue de 49,09 (DE: 15,57) años. El 47,0% de las familias tuvieron actividad económica remunerada; el 65,0% son funcionales; en el 52,4% predominó la etapa de jubilación y muerte; en el 50,0% la madre asumió el rol predominante del paciente con hipertensión; el 43,1% de las familias presentaron obesidad y el promedio anual de consultas de medicina familiar fue de 10,37 (DE: 4,31). La familia con hipertensión arterial es funcional, no obstante la mayoría se encuentra etapa de jubilación y muerte.
Réplica a: precisiones sobre el artículo «Conocimientos, actitudes y percepción sobre el rol de los medios de comunicación respecto a la COVID-19 en estudiantes de medicina de una universidad peruana»
Authors: Paredes José Luis , Navarro Rafaella , Andrade-Piedra Jorge Luis , Hinostroza Noemí , Echevarría Juan , Webb Camille
Published: August 2022

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Amenazas a la salud pública en el Perú y la respuesta del Instituto Nacional de Salud
Authors: Suarez Víctor , Cabezas César
Published: August 2022

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AN INVESTIGATION INTO EFL MAJORS’ VOCABULARY KNOWLEDGE AND THE VOCABULARY COVERAGE OF AN EFL COURSEBOOK AT TERTIARY LEVEL IN VIETNAM
Authors: Le Thi Minh Nguyet , Dinh Thi Huong , Bui Thi Anh Van
Published: August 2022

The study sheds light on Vietnamese English-majored university students’ vocabulary knowledge with the use of Webb, Sasao and Ballance’s (2017) [1] Updated Vocabulary Level Test Form B. Also, the researchers analyzed the EFL textbook that was currently being used by those students regarding the vocabulary coverage of the book in relation to the two thresholds of 95% and 98%. To fulfill this objective, a frequency-based analysis of word families using the Vocabprofilers on the https:\\www.lextutor.ca\ website were conducted with the 68,918-word textbook corpus. The group of students was found to master only the first 1,000 word level, yet they achieved quite encouraging results with relatively small proportions of unknown words in the highest frequency word levels. Interestingly, the number of students mastering the lower frequency words of 4,000 and 5,000 word levels were found to be higher than that of the higher frequency words of 3,000 word level, which emphasizes the importance of teachers’ appropriate selection of vocabulary input for Vietnamese students to enhance their opportunities and exposure to the most frequent and dominant English words. This requirement seems to be fulfilled with the textbook being used for the very students - Real Life Upper Intermediate, which was found to effectively represent the highest-frequency words of the English language. Moreover, the textbook, which was estimated to require a receptive lexical knowledge of 3,000 and 4,000 word families for 95% and 98% coverage, is preliminarily evaluated as an appropriate selection for the students.
USING VIDEO-BASED SHADOWING EXERCISES FOR ENHANCING EFL LEARNERS’ PRONUNCIATION: A QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
Authors: Le Thi Thu Hong , Truong Hong Ha
Published: August 2022

Effective ways of establishing and enhancing students' pronunciation have always been studied worldwide. One of the new methods and techniques proposed to develop students' pronunciation is the shadowing technique. This technique allows students to practice their pronunciation simply and regularly with the help of authentic materials. This research was conducted as a quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent control group design. Samples were taken at random using the purposive random sampling method. The samples consisted of 30 students who were divided into two groups, the experimental group and the control group. Data was collected through pronunciation tests, a survey and an interview; and results were found using descriptive and T-test analysis. The results obtained suggest that the shadowing technique is beneficial to be applied by teachers in teaching pronunciation. The most remarkable aspects of the findings are 1) the students were motivated during the teaching and learning process; and 2) they have had significant improvements in their English pronunciation post-test, in terms of both control speech and spontaneous speech.
STUDENTS’ OPINIONS ABOUT THE WORK OF ACADEMIC ADVISORS IN VIETNAMESE UNIVERSITIES – A CASE STUDY
Authors: Duong Ba Vu , Nguyen Hoang Thien , Pham Thi Lan Phuong , Nguyen Thi Phu Quy , Pham Thi Xuan Huong
Published: August 2022

The research investigates students’ opinions about the work of their academic advisors through a case study of a university that traditionally provides teacher education. In order to have diverse perspectives, the study gathered the opinions of students from the first year to the last year through online surveys. In general, the participants appreciated their academic advisors. Between the tasks and activities that the academic advisor performed and the attitudes of the academic advisor, the participants appreciated the attitudes of the academic advisor more. When comparing different groups of students, it can be seen that the longer the students study, the lower level of their assessment for their academic advisors is. Moreover, based on the types of programs, students of teacher education programs appreciated their academic advisors more than students of non-teacher education ones.
STEAM INTEGRATED EDUCATIONAL TEACHING CAPABILITIES FOR PRESCHOOL TEACHERS
Authors: Dang Ut Phuong , Dinh Lan Anh , Nguyen Thi Thanh , Pham Thi Tu Anh
Published: August 2022

Study to learn about the teaching capacity of STEAM-integrated education of preschool teachers. Quantitative and qualitative research methods were used in this study with three basic techniques: questionnaire survey (372 questionnaires), in-depth interview (10 teachers) of preschool teachers in Hanoi, and analysis of the lesson plan (30 lesson plans). The results show that (54%) of teachers do not understand STEAM integration education, 55.4% of teachers have been trained and are implementing STEAM education at school but have many difficulties in reference materials, building content networks, and activity networks, and a large number of children, how to organize various STEAM integration activities, making it difficult for teachers to navigate. Only 3.5% have been trained and put into favorable implementation, notably, 23.44% of teachers have not been trained but have implemented the organization
FACTORS RELATED TO UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ CYBERBULLYING IN CENTRAL VIETNAM
Authors: Ho Thi Truc Quynh , Hoang The Hai
Published: August 2022

Cyberbullying victims are on the rise not only among middle and high school students but also among university students. Several previous studies have focused on factors that increase the risk of cyberbullying perpetration and cyberbullying victimization among adolescents. This study aims to explore the influence of self-esteem, social support, depression, time spent on social networking sites, and several demographic variables (age, gender) on the risk of cyberbullying victimization among university students in Vietnam. 859 university students completed questionnaires about cyberbullying victimization, selfesteem, social support, depression, and time spent on social networking sites. The results indicated that 70.5% of participants reported cyberbullying victimization in the past 30 days. Gender, time spent on social networking sites, age, self-esteem, and social support were related to the likelihood of cyberbullying victimization. With the above findings, gender, age, time spent on social networking sites, self-esteem, and social support should be taken into consideration when developing future interventions to reduce the prevalence of cyberbullying victimization.
INFLUENCING FACTORS AND SOLUTIONS TO THE MANAGEMENT OF EXPERIENTIAL AND CAREER-ORIENTED ACTIVITIES FOR STUDENTS FOLLOWING 2018 GENERAL EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Authors: Le Thi Hoai Thuong
Published: August 2022

Experiential and career-oriented activities are mandatory in the 2018 General Education Curriculum (GEC); it plays an essential role in education in the new era, contributing to developing qualities and competencies for high school students. In reality, experiential and career-oriented activities and the management of these activities have been implemented in schools according to the 2018 General Educational Curriculum, but there remain many problems to overcome which necessitates a fast improvement, especially in the management of the organization of experiential and career-oriented activities (in order to ensure the improvement of comprehensive education quality and to develop the quality and capacity of learners). With a conceptual system that contributes to clarifying the perspective of experiential teaching and career orientation, in this article, the author outlines the opportunities and challenges to the management of the organization of experiential and career-oriented activities and proposes five specific groups of solutions: (1) The group of solutions to raise general awareness of the role and meaning of experiential and career-oriented activities; (2) The group of solutions to develop a plan for organizing experiential and career-oriented activities; (3) The group of solutions to organize experiential and career-oriented activities effectively; (4) The group of solutions to strengthen the direction of experiential and career-oriented activities; (5) The group of the solution to contribute effectively to improving the quality of experiential and careeroriented activities under the general education program 2018.
TEACHING BIOLOGY IN THE DIRECTION OF STEM EDUCATION TO DEVELOP PROBLEM-SOLVING AND CREATIVITY COMPETENCY FOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Le Thanh Ha , Phan Thi Thanh Hoi , Dieu Thi Mai Hoa
Published: August 2022

Research in teaching biology in STEM education is currently interested by many scientists and educators. The STEM education approach helps develop specific competencies and develop general competencies and key qualities for students. In this article, based on analyzing theoretical basis, we propose a process of teaching biology in direction of STEM education to develop students' problem-solving and creativity competency. This process includes steps (1) connect – identify problems, (2) research on subject background knowledge, (3) generate and choose solutions, (4) plan, carry out and evaluate solutions, (5) Communicate results, discuss, and adjust. Initially apply this process to conduct a pedagogical experiment on students of grade 11 at The Olympia Schools. Statistical analysis results show that students' problem-solving and creativity competency has improved, proving the effectiveness of the proposed process.
RITUAL TANAMAN ANDONG DAN KENTONGAN SEBAGAI PENGUSIR PEGEBLUK DALAM TRADISI ISLAM JAWA
Authors: Mukaromah Ilham Khafizhotul , Imamah Fardan Mahmudatul
Published: August 2022

This article examines the plague expulsion ritual that uses the Tanaman Andong and kentongan as a spiritual effort in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic in Sumberejo Village, Kandat District, Kediri Regency. A series of rituals had been conducted for two years during the pandemic are believed as “laku batin’ to prevent the plague attack in the village. This research uses Clifford Geertz's thick description approach which will provide a complete picture of the ritual process, materials, meanings of symbols, and people's beliefs about the Tanaman Andong and Kentongan rituals. Researchers used descriptive ethnographic methods, observations and in-depth interviews toward ritual practicers. As a result, the ritual of Tanaman Andong and Kentongan is a kind of ijtihad by a villager who is then trusted by his closest family, followed by 15 heads of families. There are several rituals of the Tanaman Andong and kentongan, they are larung offerings, selametan suro, installation of tolak bala’ of turmeric and rajah, and the installation of cinde in houses. Tanaman Andong means "dong" which in Javanese is called "ngaweruhi", understanding all the guidance given by Allah. Kentongan is a symbol of vigilance, so that with all the ritual efforts, the people feel of confidence and of security when living during a pandemic
English For Chemistry Book As A Learning Resource In University
Authors: Oktapianti Siska
Published: August 2022

This study is a specified inspection of the development of the chemistry educational sources. The purposes of this study are: (1) to develop a book “English for Chemistry”, (2) to assess the quality of the book based on appraisement of lecturers and students. The type of the research is  R & D. There many stages carried out in this investigation developed by Borg & Gall. The instrument used to assess the quality of this book is a set of quality having some aspects and criteria. The evaluations included 6 aspects with 33 criteria for lecturers and 4 aspects with 25 criteria for students.  The evaluation result is in qualitative data and then the result is analyzed by the ideal evaluation criteria category guide to determine the quality of the book. Based on lecturers’ assessments, the book has a good quality, going to the score of 116 out of 165 and ideal percentage 70.3%. Meanwhile, in students’ side, the book is also classified as a good quality, whose score is 103 out of 125 and ideal percentage 82.4%. Development english for chemistry book, helping student understand scientific words of chemistry in english.
Descripción de los niveles de testosterona, estradiol y cortisol en Pseudoplatystoma metaense x Leiarius marmoratus
Authors: Moreno-Guerra Yeferson A. , Rodríguez-Pulido José Ariel , Nieto-Vera Mónica T. , Mira-López Tatiana , Cruz-Casallas Pablo
Published: August 2022

Los esteroides desempeñan un papel importante en la coordinación de las actividades del eje hipotálamo-hipófisis-gónada, y su actividad en el control de múltiples procesos, incluidos el apareamiento y la reproducción, es fundamental. El presente estudio consistió en describir los niveles séricos de testosterona (T), estradiol (E2) y cortisol en ejemplares mayores de dos años de Pseudoplatystoma metaense x Leiarius marmoratus en condiciones de cautiverio. Se realizaron ocho muestreos durante los meses de enero a octubre. Fueron empleados nueve individuos híbridos entre machos y hembras (4:5, respectivamente), siendo seleccionados aleatoriamente 7 ± 2 individuos por cada muestreo. Las muestras de sangre obtenidas fueron procesadas y analizadas cada 40 - 45 días durante el periodo experimental. Los niveles de T en machos (0,65 ng/ml) y E2 en hembras (0,88 ng/ml) presentaron los picos más altos durante los meses de mayor pluviosidad en la región (junio – julio) que desencadenaron el inicio de la temporada reproductiva. Por un lado, los niveles de E2 en hembras posiblemente se encuentran asociados con la maduración ovárica y actividad de la aromatasa, en tanto que los machos mostraron descensos de 0,1 ng/ml durante junio - julio; y un incremento máximo de 0,7 ng/ml para el mes de octubre. Por otro lado, los niveles de cortisol se incrementaron hacia la temporada de reproducción siendo mayores en hembras (18,8 – 25,4 ng/ml). Lo anterior puede indicar que, a pesar de altas concentraciones de cortisol, no se inhibió la producción de esteroides.
Introduction: Pandemic Perspectives – Doing Research Differently During Covid-19
Authors: Taylor Peter , Knipe Paul
Published: August 2022

This article situates, against the backdrop of the Covid-19 crisis and the many systemic inequalities the pandemic has highlighted, challenges and opportunities for researchers and commissioners of research. It provides examples from social science research of how researchers have demonstrated agility and adaptation during the pandemic in a range of contexts. It summarises findings and lessons around access and engagement, consent, ethics and incentives, and power and perspectives. It concludes that research supported by the Covid Collective is providing useful insights for doing research differently, which in turn provides real hope for research to help transform knowledge and transform lives.
The Distances that the Covid-19 Pandemic Magnified: Research on Informality and the State
Authors: Araujo Susana , Afzal Wajahat , Chopra Deepta , Gallien Max , Javed Umair , Khan Salman , Khan Mohmand Shandana , Noor Qureshi Maha , Sohail Shafaq , van den Boogaard Vanessa
Published: August 2022

What does research on informal sector workers and the state entail in the time of Covid-19? The pandemic has limited possibilities for in-person interactions and required adaptations in research approaches. These challenges are exacerbated when the subjects of the research are informal sector workers with limited access to technology and undefined spaces of work. In this article, we argue that the Covid-19 pandemic has magnified distances: between researchers located globally; between researchers and respondents; and between the state and people within informal employment. However, these distances also create new ways of working and opportunities for doing research. We discuss the challenges faced in the field, document the adaptations introduced to ensure robust research in difficult settings, and set out the limitations that remain. We also examine the ethical dimension of confronting dangerous misinformation related to the pandemic while conducting interviews, and the questions it raises about the distance between research and prescriptive advocacy in academia.
Adapting Disability Research Methods and Practices During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Experiences from the Field
Authors: Morgon Banks Lena , Willan Samantha , Inglis-Jassiem Gakeemah , Dunkle Kristin , Ganle John , Shakespeare Tom , Shahpar Khan Rifat , Hameed Shaffa , Machisa Mercilene , Watson Nicholas , Carpenter Bradley , Smythe Tracey , Mthethwa Nomfundo , Seketi Queen , Wilbur Jane , Nzuza Ayanda , İlkkurşun Zeynep , Tetali Shailaja , Huq Lopita , Clyde Amanda , Hanass-Hancock Jill
Published: August 2022

People with disabilities are often excluded from research, which may be exacerbated during the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic. This article provides an overview of key challenges, opportunities, and strategies for conducting disability-inclusive research during the pandemic, drawing on the experience of research teams working across ten countries on disability-focused studies. It covers adaptations that are relevant across the project lifecycle, including maintaining ethical standards and safeguarding; enabling active participation of people with disabilities; adapting remote research data collection tools and methods to meet accessibility, feasibility, and acceptability requirements; and promoting inclusive and effective analysis and dissemination. While this article is focused on adaptations during the pandemic, it is highly likely that the issues and strategies highlighted here will be relevant going forward, either in similar crises or as the world continues to move towards greater digital communication and connectedness.
Profit Shifting of Multinational Corporations Worldwide
Authors: Garcia-Bernardo Javier , Janský Petr
Published: August 2022

Multinational corporations (MNCs) avoid taxes by shifting their profits from countries where real activity takes place towards tax havens, depriving governments worldwide of billions of tax revenue. Earlier research investigating the scale and distribution of profit shifting has faced methodological and data challenges, both of which we address. First, we propose a logarithmic function to model the extremely non-linear relationship between the location of profits and tax rates faced by MNCs at those locations – that is, the extreme concentration of profits without corresponding economic activity in a small number of low-tax jurisdictions. We show that the logarithmic model allows for a more accurate identification of profit shifting than linear and quadratic models. Second, we apply the logarithmic model to newly available country-by-country reporting data for large MNCs – this provides information on the activities of large MNCs, including for the first time many low- and lower-middle-income countries. We estimate that MNCs shifted US$1 trillion of profits to tax havens in 2016, which implies approximately US$200-300 billion in tax revenue losses worldwide. MNCs headquartered in the United States and Bermuda are the most aggressive at shifting profits towards tax havens, while MNCs headquartered in India, China, Mexico and South Africa the least. We establish which countries gain and lose most from profit shifting: the Cayman Islands, Luxembourg, Bermuda, Hong Kong and the Netherlands are among the most important tax havens, whereas low- and lower-middle-income countries tend to lose more tax revenue relative to their total tax revenue. Our findings thus support the arguments of low- and lower-middle-income countries that they should be represented on an equal footing during international corporate tax reform debates.
How WASH Programming has Adapted to the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Thompson Joseph
Published: August 2022

Since first appearing at the end of 2019, the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has spread at a pace and scale not seen before. On 11 March 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared COVID-19 a pandemic. A rapid response was called for, and actors across the globe worked quickly to develop sets of preventative measures to contain the disease. One mode of transmission identified early on in the crisis was via surfaces and objects (fomites) (Howard et al. 2020). To combat this, hand hygiene was put forward as a key preventative measure and heralded as ‘the first line of defence against the disease’ (World Bank 2020). What followed was an unprecedented global focus on handwashing with soap. Health messages on how germs spread, the critical times at which hands should be washed, and methods for correct handwashing were shared (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2020). Political leaders around the world promoted handwashing and urged people to adopt the practice to protect against the coronavirus. The primary and secondary impacts of COVID-19 have affected people and industries in a variety of different ways. For the WASH sector, the centring of handwashing in the pandemic response has led to a sudden spike in hygiene activity. This SLH Rapid Topic Review takes stock of some of the cross-cutting challenges the sector has been facing during this period and explores the adaptations that have been made in response. It then looks forwards, thinking through what lies ahead for the sector, and considers the learning priorities for the next steps.
Emerging Practice for the Engagement of Men and Boys in WASH, Frontiers 20
Authors: Bongomin Godfrey , Huggett Chelsea , Jain Juhi , Lala Sunetra , Poilapa Relvie , Lee Elis , Morrison Chloe , Noerdiyanti Novika , Sanderson Rosie , Roy Proshanto
Published: August 2022

This document accompanies Frontiers of Sanitation: Engaging men for gender transformative WASH, Part 2, which explores the extent to which engaging men and boys in WASH processes is leading to transformative change in gender roles, attitudes, and sustainable change in reducing gender inequalities across households, communities, organisations, and policy. Practical examples are presented here from Uganda, Zambia, Timor-Leste, Papua NewGuinea (PNG), Solomon Islands, Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Vanuatu,and Nepal. Each of these examples, all of which are from projects funded by the Australian Government’s Water for Women Fund, describe interventions that employed different gender-transformative approaches to engage with and reach men and boys. They also describe the projects’ successes and challenges.
Los Pueblos Indígenas en la Respuesta y la Recuperación ante el Covid-19; Povos Indígenas na Resposta e na Recuperação da COVID -19
Authors: Araujo Susana , Cannon Mariah , Schmidt-Sane Megan , Shankland Alex , Snijder Mieke , Wu Yi-Chin
Published: August 2022

Los pueblos indígenas han experimentado una gran vulnerabilidad ante la pandemia del COVID-19, sufriendo una mortalidad desproporcionadamente alta a causa de esta enfermedad. Para abordar esta problemática, es fundamental adaptar los programas de respuesta y recuperación del COVID-19 a las necesidades específicas de los pueblos indígenas, así como establecer vínculos con las respuestas que ya están siendo lideradas e implementadas por ellos. Este documento breve de la SSHAP analiza las consideraciones clave para la respuesta y la recuperación del COVID-19 con relación a los pueblos indígenas, con un enfoque específico en la región de la Amazonía en América del Sur. Las consideraciones de este documento emanan de la evidencia y de las perspectivas ofrecidas por los propios liderazgos indígenas, así como de las investigaciones implementadas en distintos continentes. También, se basan en principios clave para la participación comunitaria, tal y como es articulada por las mismas organizaciones y pueblos indígenas. Este documento puede ser de interés para aquellas personas que trabajan y toman decisiones de política pública en materia de salud y desarrollo de las comunidades indígenas y sus territorios. Además, puede ser leído junto al informe de referencia de la SSHAP sobre "Pueblos indígenas y COVID-19" (Indigenous Peoples and COVID-19).
Pengaruh Inflasi dan Nilai Tukar Rupiah Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Property Efek Syariah
Authors: Gampito Gampito , Melia Yeni
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh inflasi dan nilai tukar rupiah terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan properti yang listing pada Bursa Efek Syariah diIndonesia. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 11 perusahaan. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linier berganda uji asumsi klasik, uji-t dan uji-f, koefisien determinasi. Pengelolaan data dalam penelitian ini meggunakan program software IBM SPSS (Statistic package for the social sciences) versi 25 for windows. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa inflasi berpengaruh terhadap harga saham perusahaan properti dengan nilai sig. 0,032 < (α) 0,05. Nilai tukar rupiah berpengaruh terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan properti, pada sig. 0,042 < (α) 0,05. Secara simultan inflasi dan nilai tukar berpengaruh terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan properti dengan sig. 0.046 < (α) 0,05. Keimpulan bahwa inflasi dan nilai tukar rupiah baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan propoerti efek syariah periode 2010-2020.
Semioses das semioses do golpe
Authors: Nakagawa Regiane Miranda de Oliveira , Nakagawa Fábio Sadao , Rosário Nísia Martins do , Iuva Patrícia de Oliveira
Published: August 2022

Este artigo apresenta uma revisão crítica da trilogia de artigos “Semioses do Golpe”, “Semioses do Golpe 2” e “Semioses do Golpe 3”, apresentada por Alexandre Rocha da Silva e seus orientandes, nos anos de 2016, 2017 e 2018, no Grupo de Pesquisa Semiótica da Comunicação da Intercom. Interessa-nos colocar em discussão alguns dos preceitos desconstrucionistas que serviram de base para a discussão proposta em cada artigo, tais como: o diagrama, a desterritorialização e a reterritorialização e a falácia referencial, bem como os possíveis desdobramentos que tais abordagens sugerem no diálogo com outros autores. Com isso, intentamos elucidar de que maneira cada texto realiza a desconstrução de diferentes golpes ocorridos no Brasil e em países da América Latina, bem como situar os índices referentes às relações políticas que se materializam pela linguagem.
TeleELISvisiva
Authors: Silva Alexandre Rocha da
Published: August 2022

TeleELISvisiva, ao desenvolver a hipótese histórica de que Elis Regina foi a primeira cantora produzida especificamente pela televisão, o que lhe confere uma importância fundamental para o estudo dos processos midiáticos, encontra dois desafios: o da descrição semiótica do propriamente televisivo na articulação de gêneros, subgêneros e formatos e o do reconhecimento das formas televisivas como instauradoras de uma nova modalidade de reflexão, que cria mundos, pensamentos, atores e cenários que lhes são próprios.
morte do homem e o império da intertextualidade
Authors: Silva Alexandre Rocha da
Published: August 2022

Este artigo foi publicado originalmente em 1997, no volume Semiótica e Pragmática da Comunicação, dos Cadernos de Comunicação do Mestrado em Semiótica, organizado por Elizabeth B. Duarte e lançado pela Editora UNISINOS (São Leopoldo, RS). Aparece, aqui, pela primeira vez em versão digital. Transcrito por Cássio B. Lucas. Alexandre, então aluno de mestrado, discute aqui algumas concepções de intertextualidade em conjunção com o problema nietzscheano da superação da forma-homem e das cartografias de forças que configuram o sentido da comunicação. Analisa, por fim, uma canção de Caetano Veloso em que se abrem várias linhas intertextuais para a revisão crítica e criativa da Bossa Nova.
dispersão na semiótica das minorias
Authors: Silva Alexandre Rocha da
Published: August 2022

Propõe-se o estudo das semioses engendradas pelas minorias como atos de comunicação. Tal perspectiva, ao impor a primazia dos processos de comunicação sobre os sistemas de significação, desloca o foco das teorias dos códigos para as teorias da produção sígnica, aqui abordadas do ponto de vista das dispersões que produzem em relação à cultura das mídias. Entre as diversas opções capazes de tematizar minorias, abordam-se, aqui, aquelas associadas aos regimes sexuais e racistas, por se considerar que esses regimes caracterizam as comunicações no século XX. Assim, as homossexualidades tematizam as dispersões no âmbito da sexualidade e os racismos constituem as técnicas que estabelecem um tipo de contexto em que as minorias são identificáveis.
Perspectivas positivas de la educación a distancia (2020-2021) en estudiantes de Ciencias de la Salud.
Authors: González Fócil José Roberto , Fócil González Leticia , González Fócil Roberto C.
Published: August 2022

La educación a distancia durante los años 2020 y 2021 por motivos de la pandemia de COVID19 representó un reto para muchas de las personas involucradas. Se han compartido en particular aspectos negativos o pesimistas sobre esta modalidad que, aunque no es nueva, requiere retroalimentación por parte de sus participantes.
OBJETIVO: Conocer las perspectivas consideradas positivas sobre la educación a distancia durante los años 2020-2021 en estudiantes del área de la salud, como parte del proceso de retroalimentación.
MATERIAL y MÉTODOS: Guion de entrevistas individuales y grupales con participantes estudiantes de carreras de médico cirujano, psicología, odontología, enfermería y trabajo social. Posterior a la invitación y consentimiento informado, se procedió a recolección y análisis de datos.
RESULTADOS: Se identificaron categorías de respuestas en 4 grandes áreas: aspectos positivos a nivel individual, aspectos positivos observados en terceras personas, sugerencias a participantes del proceso educativo, elementos a conservar posterior a la pandemia.
DISCUSIÓN: Las personas participantes toman elementos que distan de los negativos usualmente reportados en publicaciones académicas y periodísticas que se centran en lo negativo de la experiencia.
CONCLUSIÓN: Los elementos positivos sirven para generar mejoras en el proceso educativo a distancia y presencial posterior a la pandemia y se integrarán las categorías para un estudio cuantitativo.
ABSTRACTDistance learning during 2020 and 2021 due to the COVID19 pandemic represented a challenge for many people. In particular, negative or pessimistic aspects have been shared about this modality, which requires feedback from participants, although it is not new. OBJECTIVES: This study documented positive perspectives on distance education during 2020 and 2021 in health sciences students as part of a feedback process. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Questions for individual and group interviews with students from medicine, psychology, dentistry, nursing, and social work programs. After invitation and informed consent, data collection and analysis proceeded. RESULTS: Response categories in 4 main areas were: positive aspects at the individual level, positive aspects observed in third parties, suggestions to participants in the educational process, and elements to preserve after the pandemic. DISCUSSION: The participants reported views far from the negative narrative usually found in some academic publications that focus on the disadvantages. CONCLUSION: Positive elements reported could generate helpful feedback in the distance and face-to-face educational process after the COVID-19 pandemic. Categories found will be integrated in a quantitative study. KEYWORDS: Distance learning; COVID19; university.
Assessment of Variability for Nutritional Traits of Burr Medic (Medicago polymorpha L.) Genotypes with Different Phenology
Authors: UZUN Ferat , OCAK Nuh
Published: August 2022

The objective of this study was to determine compatible genotypes for both grazing and ley farming systems concerning nutritional traits among burr medic (Medicago polymorpha L.) genotypes with different flowering times. Therefore, the variability for nutritional traits of early- (n=13), medium- (n=12) and late-flowering (n=19) genotypes from a breeding study carried out during the 2016-2018 years was assessed using one-way ANOVA and chemometric techniques such as principal component (PCA) and cluster (CA) analyses. Except for the acid detergent protein, calcium and magnesium contents, there were significant differences in the nutritional traits among the genotypes with different flowering times. The medium-flowering genotype had a significant advantage over especially early-flowering genotype in crude protein, acid detergent fiber, metabolizable energy, and relative feed value. There were significantly mutual correlations between most of the studied traits. Consequently, considerable amounts of variability were determined among the genotypes for all the traits under consideration. The 44 genotypes formed three clusters, in which cluster sizes ranged from 3 to 29 accessions per cluster. The PCA 1 and 2 had the highest eigenvalues of 6.44 and 1.35, describing 63.27% and 15.91% of the total variance, respectively. The PCA and CA results indicate that medium- and late-flowering genotypes had the best nutritional traits due to probably high photosynthetic capacity in the conditions of the present study.
Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19): A Review of Antiviral Potential Herbal Medicines
Authors: DOĞRU Tuğsen , AYAZ Fatma , ERUYGUR Nuraniye
Published: August 2022

In Wuhan, China, a severe acute respiratory syndrome caused by coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has emerged, causing serious symptoms in patients such as fever, dry cough, and exhaustion. This fatal pandemic spreads over the globe, causing significant infections in humans, mainly in the respiratory tract. To date, researchers have paid close attention to new therapeutic methods, particularly promising antiviral medicines and vaccines. Especially, existing synthetic antivirals have been used against viruses that prevent replication, entry into the cell, and transmission of the virus. These antiviral agents have been the subject of the basis of drug discovery studies that directly affect COVID 19. Since the COVID-19 outbreak, a variety of conventional herbal remedies have been employed either alone or in combination with current medications to treat infected people with encouraging results. Flavonoids, lectins, polysaccharides, alkaloids, terpenes, lectins and essential oils are some natural ingredients with demonstrated antiviral activity. These secondary metabolites have been shown to be effective against a wide range of viruses in the studies on this subject. In this review, we investigated the potential herbal medicines against various RNA, and DNA viruses, including SARS-CoV-2. We also investigated the bioactive substances from medicinal plants and their potential antiviral efficacy.
Sinop İlinde Çiftçilerin Sulama Yöntemleriyle İlgili Tercihleri
Authors: AYDIN ERYILMAZ Gamze , KILIÇ Osman , GÜLSER Coşkun
Published: August 2022

Araştırmanın amacı, çiftçilerin tarımsal sulama yöntemlerine ilişkin tercihlerini değerlendirmektir. Araştırma verileri, Türkiye’nin Batı Karadeniz Bölgesi’nde yer alan Sinop ili Gerze ilçesinde sulu tarım yapan 54 işletmeyle yapılan anketlerden elde edilmiştir. Arazisinin tamamını sulayan işletme oranı % 11.1 iken, % 88.9’u arazisinin bir kısmını sulamaktadır. Çiftçiler arazinin tamamının sulanmamasındaki en önemli neden olarak su kaynağının yetersiz olmasını (% 75.9) göstermişlerdir. Sebze yetiştiriciliğinde modern sulama yöntemlerinden en fazla damla sulama (% 54.5), mısır yetiştiriciliğinde ise en fazla yağmurlama sulama (% 69.2) tercih edilmektedir. Ayrıca sebze, dane mısır, buğday ve silajlık mısır yetiştiriciliğinde geleneksel yöntemlerden salma sulama da kullanılmaktadır. Çiftçiler, damla (% 63) ve yağmurlama (% 94.4) sulama yöntemlerini kolay olduğu için, salma sulamayı (% 85.2) ise modern sulama sistemlerine göre tesis maliyetinin daha düşük olmasından dolayı tercih ettiklerini ifade etmişlerdir. İncelenen işletmelerde, doğru sulama yöntemini tercih etmenin önemli olduğu yönündeki çiftçi görüşü ilk sırada yer almaktadır. İşletmelerde verimliliğin ve kârlılığın artırılması için, kısa dönemde modern sulama sistemlerinin tesisine yönelik hibe desteğinin artırılması ve bu destekten bütün çiftçilerin haberdar olmalarının sağlanması gerekir. Bu nedenle tarımsal sulama konusunda çiftçi görüşlerinin dikkate alınması ve modern sulama sistemlerinin yaygınlaşması ile ilgili çalışmaların yapılması büyük önem taşımaktadır.
Aspir (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Üretiminin Ekonomik Yönü Üzerine Bir Analiz: Konya-Beyşehir İlçesi Örneği, Türkiye
Authors: AŞÇI Osman , ÇALOĞLU Mümin , SANER Gamze , ORMECI KART Murside , DOĞAN ÖZ Belma
Published: August 2022

Bu çalışmada Konya’nın Beyşehir ilçesinde yapılan aspir (Carthamus tinctorius L.) üretiminin sosyo-ekonomik yönü ile birlikte diğer üretimi yapılan bitkilere göre karlılık durumunun ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada, Konya- Beyşehir ilçesinde yer alan toplam 31 aspir üreticisinden anket yoluyla veriler toplanmış, 2019 dönemi itibariyle aspir üretiminin ekonomik yönü değerlendirilmiştir. Ortalama aspir arazisi 22.21 dekar ve dekara verim 91.36 kg olup, ortalama kg satış fiyatının 1.2 TL olduğu belirlenmiştir. Dekara değişken masraf 139.27 TL, dekara toplam sabit masraf 227.99 TL ve dekara toplam üretim masrafları ise 367.26 TL olarak saptanmıştır. Yapılan brüt kar hesaplamasında üretici aspirden dekara yaklaşık 9 TL zarar etmektedir. Ancak aspirden yağ elde ettiğinde dekara brüt kar 134.85 TL’ye yükselmektedir. Aspirde üreticilerin ürettikleri ürünü doğrudan satmak yerine aspir tohumunu soğuk pres makinalarında işleyerek yağını çıkartıp ürettikleri ürüne katma değer katabilmeleri mümkündür. Bu sayede bölgedeki üreticiler zarar etmek yerine kara geçebilecektir. Ayrıca bu durum, hammadde yetersizliğinden dolayı atıl durumda bekleyen pek çok tesise de iş olanağı yaratabilecektir. Devletin, ekilmeyen atıl alanları aspir tarımı ile değerlendirmek, münavebe bitkisi olan aspir üretimini yaygınlaştırmak ve sanayide işleme sonrası aspir posasının hayvan yemi olarak kullanmak için aspirde geçmiş yıllarda uygulanan ürünün garanti alım desteğini güncellemesi ve çiftçi eğitim ve yayım hizmetlerini artırması gerekmektedir.
Navigating Challenges and Teaching Through Lived Experiences as Graduate Student Instructors
Authors: Cervantes Marisa V. , Inlow Alana R.
Published: August 2022

Historically, graduate students across academic disciplines have been expected to teach courses in their field, at the college level, without sufficient guidance. This is known as a stressful and difficult experience, but for some graduate students this can be compounded by their positionality, both in the hierarchy in academia as well as their individual minoritized statuses (racial, sexual, gender, or otherwise.) Brought about by our own experiences and struggles, this paper addresses two primary questions: (1) How do our identities impact our experiences as graduate student instructors? And (2) How do we use lived experiences as sociologists and instructors to create a better learning experience for our students? We answer these questions and end the discussion with a call to action, highlighting anti-racism and disrupting the status quo of academia. The call to action is especially pertinent considering the current social and political tensions laid bare by the COVID-19 pandemic and the continuous fight for racial justice and equity.
Thrombosis Mechanisms in Obese and Ischemic Stroke COVID-19 Patients: A Literature Review
Authors: Winanda Putri , Putri Natasya
Published: August 2022

Highlight:

The ongoing Coronavirus disease 2019 also affects multiorgan, including cardiovascular disease with several factors.
Mechanism of thrombus in the patient that induces the subject such as obesity with increased BMI, thrombotic pathway modulator and pathophysiologist.
An increase in acute CVD incidence, including ischemic stroke in COVID-19 patients, has been a new concern in the ongoing pandemic.

 
ABSTRACT
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), despite being a respiratory infection, also causes neurological manifestations such as stroke due to thrombosis formation. Prior investigations have examined the correlation between COVID-19 and ischemic stroke, as well as COVID-19 and obesity. However, the mechanism of thrombosis in obese COVID-19 patients remains elusive. This review aims to examine the mechanism of thrombosis in COVID-19 patients with ischemic stroke and obesity. Chronic inflammation and impaired fibrinolysis are two major pathways responsible for thrombosis in people with obesity. Chronic inflammation activates prothrombic signaling pathways in vascular cells, resulting in procoagulant factors and adhesion molecules upregulation, anticoagulant proteins downregulation, platelet activation enhancement, and increased thrombin generation. SARS-CoV-2 enters human cells utilizing the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE-2) receptors, which results in inflammation, which has been suggested as one of the factors contributing to thrombotic complications in COVID-19 patients. The infection also causes cytokine storm that induces atherosclerosis, plaque rupture, and superimposed thrombosis leading to brain damage. Together with endothelial injury, the cytokine storm might increase the expression of tissue factors and further promote a prothrombic state. In conclusion, the mechanisms of thrombosis in COVID-19 patients are related to direct infection of SARS-CoV-2 into the ACE-2 receptor and the cytokine storm that results in chronic inflammation and thrombosis formation. Obesity will further boost the inflammation process that leads to the formation of thrombosis and increase the risk of ischemic stroke among individuals with COVID-19 with obesity.
Big Data dan Pemetaan Masalah untuk Keberlanjutan Kelas Khusus Olahraga (KKO) di Kota Yogyakarta
Authors:   Universitas Islam Indonesia, Worldailmi Elanjati , Azzam Abdullah ,   Universitas Islam Indonesia, Utami TriLestari Wahyuning ,   Universitas Islam Indonesia
Published: August 2022

Terdapat perbedaan pengelola Kelas Khusus Olahraga (KKO) antara SMP dan SMA. KKO SMP dikelola oleh Pemerintah Kota/Kabupaten, sedangkan KKO SMA dikelola oleh Pemerintah Provinsi. Hal tersebut menyebabkan kebijakan yang berbeda antara SMP dan SMA. Siswa yang mengikuti KKO memperoleh fasilitas seperti pelatihan oleh pelatif profesional, tempat berlatih dengan fasilitas lengkap, serta perlengkapan olahraga untuk masing-masing siswa secara gratis. Dispora tidak membatasi cabang olahraga yang dipilih sehingga cabang olahraga siswa yang dipilih sangat luas. Hal tersebut menyebabkan kekurangefektifan pendanaan cabang olahraga, terutama yang sepi peminat. Dengan permasalahan tersebut, kemudian dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat berupa sharing session terkait usulan langkah-langkah yang diambil serta memperkenalkan big data untuk mengkaji mengenai sustainability Kelas Khusus Olahraga (KKO) Yogyakarta terkait keberadaan KKO, pilihan cabang siswa, serta pendataan (tracer). Agar dapat melakukan kajian untuk pengambilan keputusan yang tepat, terdapat usulan untuk melakukan pengumpulan data dilanjutkan dengan pengolahan data dengan big data. Pengumpulan data dapat dilakukan dengan wawancara, survey, FGD, serta mengumpulkan data dari pihak Dispora, KONI, Bapedda, sekolah. Dari data-data tersebut kemudian dapat menjadi bahan mentah untuk big data.
Every Challenge is an Opportunity: Teaching Reading in the Post-Pandemic Period
Authors: David Maya Khemlani , Ali Ameer
Published: August 2022

Drastic changes in the wake of COVID-19 have been witnessed in many sectors. The education sector has also been affected due to lockdowns. Exclusive online teaching methodologies were used due to the closing of schools. Platforms such as Zoom, Eventbrite, Microsoft Teams and many others were used for language teaching. Language teachers were trained regarding the use of digital tools, and this led to a radical shift to online language teaching. However, we are now moving back from enforced online teaching during the initial era of Covid-19 to teacher fronted classrooms. In this research, the focus will be what language teachers have learnt from that time and are using now for more effective teaching of reading skills. Data collected through interviews with 15 teachers and 10 students who have recently shifted to a hybrid way of language teaching and learning were qualitatively analyzed to demonstrate the benefits of hybrid language teaching and learning. Findings show that this methodology is becoming popular among teachers and students, because it enhances both teaching and learning and is effective in achieving teaching and learning goals. In summary, the wise and selective use of digital tools and face to face teaching for the teaching of a range of reading skills improves learning and their strategic use by the teacher should be encouraged and is discussed in this research.