bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POLÍTICAS “CRISTOFASCISTAS” E “POLÍTICAS DOS TERREIROS” NO RIO GRANDE DO SUL: A POLÊMICA DO SACRIFÍCIO DE ANIMAIS NAS RELIGIÕES DE MATRIZ AFRICANA
Authors: Oro Ari Pedro
Published: December 2021

Em duas oportunidades, em 2003 e em 2015, dois deputados evangélicos de perfil pentecostal conservador da Assembleia Legislativa do Rio Grande do Sul apresentaram e tentaram aprovar projetos de lei que visavam proibir o sacrifício de animais nas religiões de matriz africana do Estado (Batuque, Quimbanda, Linha Cruzada). Tais iniciativas ensejaram forte mobilização política por parte dos afrorreligiosos. Inspirado no texto de Ana Paula Mendes de Miranda analiso os eventos a partir de duas categorias por ela empregadas, a saber, políticas “cristofascistas”, empreendidas pelos deputados evangélicos, e “políticas dos terreiros”, levadas a efeito pelos afrorreligiosos e pelos membros dos movimentos negros que apoiaram a causa. As mobilizações políticas “dos terreiros” foram decisivas não somente para evitar as aprovações dos referidos projetos de lei, mas, também, apoiadas por uma parcela do parlamento e do judiciário gaúchos, foram muito importantes para que o tema do sacrifício de animais em rituais religiosos chegasse ao Supremo Tribunal Federal, o qual decidiu por unanimidade pela sua constitucionalidade.
APRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: Capone Stefania , Toniol Rodrigo
Published: December 2021

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SOB A LUZ DOS CANDEEIROS: MOVIMENTOS DO SAGRADO
Authors: Seabra Arthur
Published: December 2021

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SUMÁRIO
Authors: - -
Published: December 2021

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DESAFIOS CONTEMPORÂNEOS EM PROL DA LIBERDADE RELIGIOSA
Authors: Dos Santos Ivanir
Published: December 2021

A intolerância religiosa, assim como o racismo, ainda é um dos grandes desafios que nos impede de construir e promover uma sociedade mais justa e mais igualitária. Ao debruçarmos sobre as construções históricas do Estado brasileiro, facilmente nos é perceptível compreender que as lutas cotidianas pela liberdade de culto e pela tolerância passaram a ser constante e sempre presente na vida dos adeptos das religiões de matrizes africanas, principalmente, entre os século XX e XXI. Lutas essas que também passaram a guiar os movimentos de promoção do diálogo inter-religioso, direitos humanos e pela equidade religiosa. Destarte, o presente texto tem por objetivo fazer uma brevíssima análise comentada sobre os desafios contemporâneos em prol da construção da liberdade religiosa na sociedade brasileira à luz do artigo escrito pela professora doutora Ana Paula Mendes de Miranda.
VIVÊNCIAS E PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA DO BALÉ CLÁSSICO DE PROFESSORES DA CIDADE DO RECIFE/PE
Authors: Lopes Juliana Siqueira , Oliveira Viviane Maria Moraes de , Guimarães Maria Cláudia Alves , Lima Luciane Soares de
Published: December 2021

O objetivo do estudo foi compreender a formação específica de professores da cidade do Recife para o exercício docente em balé clássico e como as vivências desses profissionais, enquanto alunos ou bailarinos, influenciaram suas práticas pedagógicas. Foi realizado um estudo descritivo, exploratório e qualitativo, em que foram entrevistados 14 professores. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo e os resultados indicaram uma prática pedagógica baseada em distintas formas de conhecimento, além da importância de vivenciar no corpo o que se ensina e como isto repercute na atividade docente, resultando em reprodução e/ou transformação da experiência. Concluiu-se que a abordagem dos professores se baseou mais na prática que na teoria, através de suas vivências como alunos, embora o conhecimento científico tenha sido considerado importante subsídio para o ensino do balé clássico.
PRELÚDIO PARA UMA FILOSOFIA DO JOGO: A DEFINIÇÃO DE BERNARD SUITS
Authors: Campos Marcus Vinícius Simões de , Roble Odilon José
Published: December 2021

Parte-se do pressuposto de que o filósofo americano Bernard Suits é central para a filosofia do esporte, especialmente na literatura internacional. Sua extensa obra oferece uma teoria do Jogo original e ainda não explorada na Educação Física brasileira. Suits distingue o fenômeno Jogo (game) da experiência do jogar (play), além de propor uma definição analítica de Jogo que é aqui apresentada aos modos de um prelúdio de sua teoria. Discute-se que, do ponto de vista de uma filosofia analítica, avança-se na metafísica do Jogo, ou em uma efetiva filosofia do Jogo, quando mobilizamos a definição de Suits de jogar um Jogo (game-playing). Reconhecem-se ainda subsídios analíticos distintos da definição intencionalmente vaga de famílias de jogos da herança wittgensteiniana, influente nas concepções brasileiras. Acredita-se que tais recursos fornecem renovado material para os estudos do Jogo na filosofia do esporte e Educação Física brasileiras, nos domínios da metafísica, lógica, epistemologia e axiologia.
Antropologias, artes e política: engajamentos e encontros
Authors: Raposo Paulo
Published: December 2021

Este artigo explora as modalidades de engajamento que a disciplina antropológica tem vindo experimentar, e em particular, seguindo um percurso pessoal da minha atividade como antropólogo e cidadão, procura dar conta da produção de um certo tipo de antropologia pública. Tomo como ponto de partida a perceção de que todo o conhecimento é, para além de situado, político, uma vez que a produção ou o enquadramento do conhecimento tem sempre efeitos políticos.  Para ilustrar esse debate proponho partilhar as estratégias e os itinerários utilizados na realização de três encontros internacionais que buscaram cruzamentos entre arte, antropologia e ativismo e que visavam conjugar tanto artistas quanto pesquisadores, num pano de fundo ligado a uma cidadania engajada.    Palavras-chave: Antropologia Pública. Arte. Ativismo. Antropologia engajada.  Anthropologies, arts and politics: engagements and encounters Abstract: This article explores the modes of engagement of anthropology that anthropology has been experiencing, and in particular, following a personal journey of my activity as an anthropologist and citizen, seeks to account for the production of a certain type of public anthropology. I take as my starting point the perception that all knowledge is political, besides being situated, since the production or framing of knowledge always has political effects.  To illustrate this debate, I propose to share the strategies and itineraries used in the realization of three international meetings that sought intersections between art, anthropology and activism and that aimed to conjugate both artists and researchers, in a backdrop linked to an engaged citizenship.Keywords: Public Anthropology. Art. Activism. Engaged Anthropology.
"Ewé Ó!": crianças de terreiro e seus etnosaberes
Authors: Santana Silva Hellen Mabel , De Santana Marise
Published: December 2021

O artigo aborda a relação entre crianças de terreiro e os seus etnosaberes produzidos no universo dos cosmosentidos do candomblé. Enquanto religião de matriz africana onde a biointeração é um dos princípios basilares, o candomblé e seu universo apresentam uma extensa gama de saberes tradicionais que são construídos e vividos no cotidiano. Compreender como as crianças de terreiro produzem seus conhecimentos traz consigo o intento de pensar a infância e seu poder criativo através de uma afroperspectiva onde a multidimensionalidade, multirreferencialidade e a polissemia do saber se mostram a todo momento, nas ideias nascentes vividas, por exemplo, quando as crianças exploram o território do terreiro com a astúcia de quem conhece o que nós, adultas e adultos, não conhecemos. Na produção desenhística das crianças e nas suas narrativas é possível aprender sobre etnosaberes, cultura e ancestralidade através de itans, orikis e neolinguagens próprias dos seus universos simbólicos onde imagens e rituais didáticos unem teoria e prática, sensível e racional. Ademais, as crianças apresentam um caleidoscópio inventivo de saberes como guias para outros caminhos e possibilidades educacionais a luz das relações étnicas.
Perbandingan Algoritma Greedy Dan Metode Branch And Bound Pada Penyelesaian Knapsack 0-1 Untuk Mengoptimalkan Muatan Barang
Authors: Wungguli D , Ibrahim S S , Yahya L
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan muatan barang yang akan dijual dengan menggunakan media muatan yang memiliki kapasitas terbatas dalam memperoleh keuntungan maksimum. Data yang digunakan yaitu berupa berat barang, keuntungan, dan kapasitas maksimum media muatan. Selanjutnya dilakukan perhitungan berupa berat total dan keuntungan total dari setiap barang kemudian dimodelkan kedalam bentuk matematika. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu algoritma greedy dan metode  branch and bound. Diperoleh beberapa solusi optimal dalam menggunakan algoritma greedy yaitu greedy by weight, greedy by profit, dan greedy by density. Hasil penilitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan algoritma greedy diperoleh hasil yang maksimal pada perhitungan greedy by profit dengan keuntungan yaitu Rp13952000  dan berat total 15319Kg Sedangkan menggunakan metode branch and bound diperoleh keuntungan Rp141689000 dengan berat total 15599Kg.
Analisis Sistem Antrian Pada Pegadaian Syariah Kantor Cabang Langsa
Authors: Tamara W , Nurviana  , Amelia
Published: December 2021

Proses antrian merupakan suatu prosesyang berhubungan dengan kedatangan pelanggan pada suatu fasilitas pelayanan, menunggu dalam baris antrian apabila belum mendapat pelayanan, dan akhirnya meninggalkan fasilitas pelayanan tersebut sesudah mendapatkan pelayanan. Mengantri merupakan salah satu fenomena yang sering terjadi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan sering kita temui dalam fasilitas-fasilitas pelayanan umum. Tingginya arus kedatangan nasabah pada waktu-waktu tertentu mengakibatkan antrian yang panjang dan lama sehingga nasabah bosan menunggu. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Pegadaian Syariah Kantor Cabang Langsa. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat rata-rata waktu pelayanan, untuk mengetahui kinerja sistem antrian, dan untuk menganalisis model antrian yang diterapkan. Model struktur antrian yang digunakan pada Pegadaian Syariah Kantor Cabang Langsa adalah Single Channel – Single Phase dan Single Channel – Multi Phase dengan karakteristik antrian First In First Out (FIFO). Untuk menentukan pemodelan antrian maka diperlukan data waktu kedatanagan dan waktu pelayanan pada Pegadaian Syariah Kantor Cabang Langsa. Pada hasil analisis, model yang diperoleh di Pegadaian Syariah Kantor Cabang Langsa adalah (M/G/1);(FIFO/∞/∞) dengan waktu terpanjang nasabah untuk menunggu dalam antrian (Wq) yaitu 5 Menit dan (M/G/2);(FIFO/∞/∞) waktu terpanjang nasabah untuk menunggu dalam antrian (Wq) yaitu 8 menit pada pelayanan pertama, 27 menit pada pelayanan kedua.
Peramalan Harga Emas Menggunakan Metode Average Based And Fuzzy Logic Relationship
Authors: Pratiwi A M , Musdalifah S , Lusiyanti D
Published: December 2021

Emas merupakan alternatif yang cenderung dipilih kebanyakan orang untuk berinvestasi karena beberapa alasan, salah satunya menguntungkan. Untuk memperoleh keuntungan yang optimal, pelaku investasi harus mengetahui pergerakan harga emas sehingga pelaku investasi tahu kapan harus membeli emas dan kapan harus menjual emas. Pergerakan harga emas dapat dipantau dengan peramalan. Metode peramalan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah average based and fuzzy logic relationship yang merupakan salah satu metode dengan konsep fuzzy logic. Metode tersebut memberikan tingkat akurasi yang dihitung menggunakan MAPE (Mean Absolute Percentage Error) sebesar  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peramalan pergerakan harga emas pada bulan Oktober 2020  Desember 2021 dalam rentang harga dengan harga emas tertinggi terjadi pada bulan Desember 2020.
FORECASTING OF THE AMOUNT OF RUPIAH BANKNOTES FLOWS IN THE EAST REGION OF INDONESIA USING CIRCULAR REGRESSION
Authors: Jassinca Chrissma Audina  , Rais  , Handayani Lilies
Published: December 2021

Money is a tool that can be used in exchanging goods and services in a certain area. Increasing and decreasing in the money supply excessively can have a negative impact on the economy. For this reason, in order to maintain financial system stability in Indonesia, it is necessary to conduct an analysis of the data on the amount of outflows of rupiah currency at each Bank Indonesia office. In this study, a relationship analysis will be carried out between the eastern region of Indonesia and the amount of outflows of Bank Indonesia banknotes during the 2016-2018 period using circular regression analysis. The results showed that 83.03% of the variation in the amount of outflows of BI banknotes could be explained by the circular regression model that was formed. In addition, in the process of forecasting data on the amount of outflows of BI banknotes in the eastern region of Indonesia for the 2019-2020 period, the time series forecasting method is used which is based on the use of analysis of the relationship pattern between the estimated variables and the time variable.
Hidrolisis Protein Teripang Hitam (Holothuria edulis) Menggunakan Bromelin Kasar dari Batang Nanas (Ananas comocus L)
Authors: Sahraini Fakhrija , Razak Abd. Rahman , Bahri Syaiful , Ys. Hardi
Published: December 2021

Black sea cucumber is one type of sea cucumber whose protein content is quite high at 74-82%, not yet widely used by the community as a source of protein. One way to use it is to process the protein into a protein hydrolyzate using the bromelain enzyme which was isolated from pineapple stems. This study aims to determine the concentration of the bromelain enzyme extract and the optimum hydrolysis time to the value of the hydrolysis degree of the hydrolyzate of black sea cucumber protein. Protein hydrolysates are produced by variations of the crude bromelain concentration of 9%, 10%, 11%, and 12% (v/v) and hydrolysis time of 120, 180, 240, and 300 minutes. The results showed that the optimum degree of hydrolysis was obtained with the use of bromelain extract with a concentration of 12% with a value of 11.43% and a hydrolysis time of 240 minutes with a value of 19.17%.
Exploring Gamification Strategy for Developing MSMEs during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Saputra Arief Dwi , Rahmatia Alfina , Wahyuningsih Sri Handari , Azhar Andi
Published: December 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic brought about employees to be less enthusiastic due to the declining competitiveness and switching systems from offline to online. This study closely scrutinized how gamification strategies assume a part in entrepreneurial behavior on attitudes, subjective norms and behavioral control, and entrepreneurial education through self-efficacy, experience, and program involvement. Purposive sampling was utilized to choose a sample of 442 informants for this qualitative study. The review was carried out through a literature study and reinforced by in-depth interviews. The data was coded using the Nvivo 12 application with word similarity analysis at a maximum percentage of 100%. Based on the results of word similarity, there was a similarity in the relationship related to cluster analysis which classified the mutually supportive roles among variables as a business strategy during the pandemic. Overall, the application of gamification displays an impact on motivation, behavior change, and psychological effects on entrepreneurial behavior and education. The research contribution is utilized to address issues in the role of the organization as a solution to the relationship between gamification strategies and employee performance. The application of gamification strategies plays a role in opening fascinating exploration in the future. Further studies are expected to discuss pertaining business strategies in dealing with unexpected moments such as the COVID-19 pandemic.
Charitable Behavior of Muslim in Indonesia during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Tobit Model Analysis
Authors: Awirya Agni Alam , Piliyanti Indah , Novita Dian
Published: December 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a decline in social welfare. In such a situation, community philanthropy, including from the Muslim community, becomes critical. This study aims to explore the charitable behavior of Muslims in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Tobit regression was used to analyze data from online surveys to determine the pattern changes of donations during the pandemic as well as the factors affecting the amount of donation. This study uncovered that Zakat Management Organizations (BAZNAS and LAZ) were some of the main choices for distributing zakat and alms (sedekah) during the pandemic. It was found that the factors with a positive and significant effect on the probability of increasing the percentage of donations were education, length of stay, and expenses. The results of this study contribute to the policy of developing the Zakat Management Organization as institutions trusted by the community in distributing zakat funds. This study supports the fundraising of the zakat organizations in terms of offering valuable insights and clear description about the Indonesian people’s charitable behavior. More importantly, this study suggests that improving the quality of education is crucial to increase community awareness in performing Islamic philanthropy such as giving zakat, sedekah, and waqf.
EDUCACIÓN STEM, UN CAMPO DE INVESTIGACIÓN EMERGENTE: ANÁLISIS BIBLIOMÉTRICO ENTRE 2010 – 2020
Authors: Vargas Sánchez Darwin Leonardo , García Martínez Alvaro
Published: December 2021

Este artículo presenta un análisis bibliométrico realizado con trabajos publicados en diferentes bases de datos especializadas durante los años 2010 – 2020 sobre la educación STEM como un campo emergente de investigación. Con el análisis se busca contestar la siguiente pregunta de investigación: ¿Cuáles son las sublíneas de trabajo que se perfilan dentro del campo investigativo emergente de la educación STEM entre los años 2010 y 2020? Para facilitar la búsqueda de los artículos en las bases de datos se definieron las siguientes palabras clave: Educación STEM, Ciencias Naturales (Biología, Química, Física, Ecología), Educación Secundaria y Educación Universitaria. En total se seleccionaron 57 artículos que se alineaban con estas palabras. Para realizar el análisis bibliométrico se establecieron tres criterios. El primer criterio corresponde a características generales de los artículos y el segundo y el tercer criterio corresponden a características identificadas en la lectura y revisión de los mismos (criterios emergentes). Como conclusión, se pudo establecer nueve sublíneas de trabajo dentro de este campo emergente de investigación en el marco de la educación en ciencias.
MEASUREMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PUBLIC AID FOR FARMS IN POLAND
Authors: Wigier Marek , Podstawka Marian
Published: December 2021

Agricultural policy is an attempt to put into practice the laws of economic theory, in order to achieve goals defined by the State. This research, carried out on a sample of four groups of Polish farms, contributes to the question of how to improve short-term economic policy in order to stimulate market mechanisms for the long-term development of the sector. Using data from the Polish FADN for 2008-2019, the authors of the study apply the modified PSM method to determine the economic effects of changes taking place on farms. The research indicates that effective investments are the source of long-term development and economic success. At the same time, it shows that economic entities, by optimizing their microeconomic objective function, adjust investments to the objectives of public aid, which reduces the effectiveness of the use of financial resources.
Frequency modelling and dynamic identification of cross-flow water turbines
Authors: Stroita Daniel , Manea Adriana
Published: December 2021

The cross-flow turbines cover from the point of view hydraulic power the running domain of some well-known turbines such as Pelton, Francis or Kaplan. This type of turbine has a simple construction, long life and low execution cost, which makes it very suitable for on and off grid small to medium hydro power plants. It is quite difficult to establish an exact theoretical dynamic model for this type of turbines, due to the complex flow phenomenon (bi phase flow water and air). In order to obtain the exact dynamic behavior of the hydraulic machine, experimental dynamic identification will be done. In automation, the dynamic properties, represent the fundamental characteristic of the object which must be regulated. When the dynamic properties of the regulated object are obtained experimentally, we analyze the characteristics of the transient regime, which appears because of the application at the system inlet of some stochastic or deterministic signals (sine waves for our case). The hydraulic turbine is modeled as an informational quadrupole having the inlet parameters the movement of the wicket gate and the turbine head and outlet parameters the torque and the speed. In this paper it will be presented the frequency modelling of the cross-flow turbine and the validation of the mathematical model through experimental dynamic identification.
Detailed three-dimensional orthodontic tooth repositioning to improve restorative outcome:
Authors: Mirabella Davide , Macca Ugo , Pancari Carolina , Giunta Gabriella , Lombardo Luca
Published: December 2021

The case describes the interdisciplinary treatment of a 23-year-old woman with a Class III malocclusion, missing an upper right lateral incisor, abrasion of the maxillary incisal edges, anterior gingival margin discrepancies, and gingival recession. Initially, the patient was treated with fixed appliances combined with orthognathic surgery. The extraction of the upper left lateral incisor and bilateral canine substitution plan was chosen. At the end of the surgical and orthodontic treatment, the restorative treatment with six veneers was accomplished to improve smile esthetics. Despite the missing lateral incisors, the patient showed a natural, good-looking final result. A symmetric incisal plane was established, a functional occlusion with average vertical and horizontal overlap was set, and the bone scallop and consequently the gingival margins were leveled. The interdisciplinary approach hid all of the initial esthetic defects of the case. The result highlights how to obtain a remarkable improvement of the smile outcome with a well-functioning masticatory system.
Interplay Between Synthesis Conditions, Crystal Structure, Morphology and OER Activity of AgFeO2 Delafossite Materials
Authors: ÇİRMİ Doğan , GÖRMEZ Özkan , SAÇLI Barış , ÇAĞLAYAN Uğur , KUNDURACI Muharrem
Published: December 2021

In this current study, delafossite type AgFeO2 materials were synthesized using the hydrothermal method. Depending on synthesis temperature (115, 155 or 180 oC) and NaOH mineralizer mass (1.0, 1.6, 2.0 or 2.4 g) amount, the delafossites were composed of either mixed-phase 3R/2H-AgFeO2 or single-phase 3R-AgFeO2 crystals. Higher temperatures and NaOH mass were helpful to the growth of µm-sized 3R (space group of R-3m) crystals while lower temperatures and mineralizer mass produced nm-sized 2H (space group of P63/mmc) crystals. The comparison of different delafossite samples revealed that the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) current was larger in mixed-phase materials. Also, the transition from two-phase system to single-phase system was accompanied with a sudden drop in OER current. On the other hand, the difference between the electrochemical behavior of 3R and 2H phase delafossite is discussed in detail by considering similar studies in the literature.
Toz Metalurjisi Yöntemi ile Üretilen Fe Esaslı Kompozit Malzemelerde Vakum Sementasyon İşleminin Sinterlenebilirlik ve Mekanik Özelliklere Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: PAMUK Özer , DEMİR Ümit , AKSÖZ Sinan
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada; %100 Fe ve %0.2-0.4 grafit içeriğine sahip Fe esaslı kompozit malzemeler toz metalurjisi (T/M) yöntemiyle üretilmiştir. Üretilen numuneler sadece sinterleme, sinterleme + vakum sementasyon + temperleme ve sadece vakum sementasyon + temperleme işlemine tabi tutulmuştur. Numunelerin mekanik özelliklerini belirlemek için üç nokta eğme testi ve mikrosertlik ölçümleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Numunelerin mikroyapı ve üç nokta eğme testi kırık yüzey incelemeleri için Alan Emisyon Taramalı Elektron Mikroskobu (FESEM) ve Enerji Dağıtıcı X-ışını Spektroskopisi (EDS) ile görüntü analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan incelemeler sonucunda, sadece vakum sementasyon işlemi uygulanan numunelerde toz taneleri arasında boyun oluşumunun meydana geldiği ve sinterleme işleminin gerçekleştiği görülmüştür. Bu şekilde Fe esaslı kompozit malzemelerin vakum sementasyon yöntemi ile sertleştirilmesi ve sinterleme işlemleri bir arada yapılabilmektedir. Böylelikle T/M yöntemiyle üretilen kompozit malzemelerin kullanım alanlarının artırılması, üretim maliyetlerinin düşürülmesi, doğal kaynakların tüketiminin azaltılması ve ekosistemin korunmasına katkı sağlanabilecektir.
Information technology for the analysis of the dynamic of the carbon balance of forests in Poland
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine, Stryamets S. P. , Striamets H. V. ,   Nature reserve "Roztochchya", Lviv region, Yavoriv district, Ukraine
Published: December 2021

Forest management involves the use of large areas of land and a large amount of related information. Therefore, the use of geographic information technologies (GIS) is substantiated for the processing, analysis, and visualization of information in forest ecosystems. Green plants and trees deposit carbon and retain it for a long time, they are the main absorbers of carbon on land, so to determine the carbon balance the study of wood growth, accumulation of phytomass in forest ecosystems is necessary. The purpose of the work is to develop a toolkit for determining the geo-distributed phytomass of forests for the calculation of deposited carbon according to statistical data of planting stock, species composition, age class, and other silvicultural and taxonomic indicators provided by the official sources. The article provides a description of Polish forests, GIS analysis of tabular data on taxonomic indicators of forest ecosystems, diagrams, and digital maps of forests. The analysis of the forests state in some voivodships of Poland in 2009 and 2019 was conducted to assess emissions and removals of greenhouse gases by forest ecosystems. The three-level scheme of greenhouse gas inventory recommended by the IPCC technique is described. To carry out the inventory, a multilevel mathematical model is used, which includes: the highest level of inventory (level of national inventory), the middle level of inventory (level of region or district), and the inventory lowest level (level of the elementary plots). A comparative analysis of forestry and tax indicators of Polish forests for the period from 2009 to 2019 and the methods used to calculate greenhouse gas emissions and removals are presented. The amount of carbon deposited over a ten-year period by Polish forest ecosystems has been determined. The architecture of geographic information technology for spatial analysis of carbon deposition and greenhouse gas emissions in the Polish forestry sector has been improved and supplemented. Calculations of the deposited carbon were made according to statistical data of planting stock, species composition, age class, and other silvicultural and taxonomic indicators, which are taken from the official sources. The geoinformation approach to the comparative analysis of greenhouse gases for different time intervals is based on the use of the appropriate digital map layers, mathematical models of inventory, statistical information on business results, as well as the use of a number of other specific parameters describing complex greenhouse gas emission and absorption processes. Keywords: GIS; digital maps; greenhouse gases; forests of Poland.
The use of cellular automata in modeling the processes of wood drying in a stack
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine, Sokolovskyy Ya. I. , Sinkevych O. V. ,   National Forestry University of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine
Published: December 2021

In this work, we investigated the possibilities of using a model of cellular automata in solving the problem of heat and moisture transfer in a periodic wood drying chamber. Thus, in this work are investigating the processes of heat and moisture transfer between the wood and its drying agent. Studies are carried out by using CAD model of stack of dried wood. To use cellular automata, it is proposed to present the CAD model as an array of cubes, each of which has six faces (cells). In this work also proposes to use the different research zones, each of which allows us to calculate the values of temperature and moisture content in different places of the CAD model. In particular, these zones can be placed inside the wood, on its boundary or in the agent of its drying. The proposed cell-automata model contains local relationships between cells that describe their general behavior. In addition to describing the general behavior of cells, the model provides the possibility of setting the physical characteristics of the material. This allows us to approximate processes and determine new values of the physical characteristics of the material, including temperature and moisture content. The proposed algorithm for the use of cellular automata makes it possible to obtain a reliable result unnecessarily to conduct complex and expensive practical experiments. To speed up the calculation process, propose to use multilayered, which consists in obtaining numerical values of the physical characteristics of the material from several adjacent cells, which are located in the same direction of interaction. The work also provides graphs of changes in temperature and relative humidity of the wood drying agent. In this work is also given graphs of changes in temperature and moisture content of wood inside and on its boundary. To check the adequacy and reliability, all results are compared with the results of another experiment. To check the adequacy and reliability, we compared the obtained results with the results of another experiment. For this comparison in work it is calculated the relative error between the temperature and moisture content values of both experiments. The value of this relative error makes it possible to determine the prospects for the use of cellular automata in the simulation of heat and moisture transfer processes in wood drying chambers. Keywords: сellular automata; CAD model; algorithm of work; transition rules; wood drying chamber.
Analysis of personal data protection methods according to ukrainian legislation and the GDPR
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine, Shabatura M. M. , Salashnyk R. O. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine
Published: December 2021

The problem of modern technologies rapid development is shown and characterized, which makes the issues of Internet users personal data protection very urgent. The current state of personal data protection in accordance with the requirements of Ukrainian legislation and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is analyzed. It is also determined which data belong to personal data and why they are subject to protection. According to Ukrainian Laws "On Access to Public Information", "On Personal Data Protection " and "About information protection in information and telecommunication systems" it was found the methods of personal data protection, peculiarities of processing information, storage, and transfer. Personal data is a kind of restricted access information so should be processed only in systems that have a comprehensive information security system possessing a certificate of conformity. Ukraine was one of the first countries, which introduce an electronic passport, so we considered the "DIIA" application. This application contains a huge database of personal data, that is why we investigate it and many interesting facts about the development are presented. The Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses and the Criminal Code of Ukraine for violation of requirements and non-compliance with the law on personal data protection in Ukraine are analyzed, penalties are also described. The requirements for personal data protection according to the European standard GDPR, namely, the procedure of pseudonymization, annihilation, encryption, etc. are given. A set of technical solutions and cybersecurity tools for implementing compliance with the GDPR standards is considered. In addition to technical solutions, important issues are security organization measures, these include staff training, adding privacy policies, proper organization of processes, providing access to personal data only to authorized employees. The penalty for violating the GDPR requirements has been clarified. Every country in the world is trying to ensure the protection of the personal data of its citizens at the legislative level by creating laws, regulations, and orders. It is emphasized, an important factor is to raise the awareness of citizens, who often ignore the problems associated with the protection of their personal data, including due to a lack of understanding of legal standards and requirements in this area. Keywords: personal data; processing; "DIIA"; protection; GDPR.
The basic architecture of mobile robotic platform with intelligent motion control system and data transmission protection
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine, Tsmots I. G. , Teslyuk V. M. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine, Opotiak Yu. V. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine, Parcei R. V. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine, Zinko R. V. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine
Published: December 2021

The requirements for a mobile robotic platform (MRP) with an intelligent traffic control system and data transmission protection are determined. Main requirements are the reduction of dimensions, energy consumption, and cost; remote and intelligent autonomous traffic control; real-time cryptographic data protection; preservation of working capacity in the conditions of action of external factors; adaptation to customer requirements; ability to perform tasks independently in conditions of uncertainty of the external environment. It is proposed to develop a mobile robotic platform based on an integrated approach including: navigation methods, methods of pre-processing and image recognition; modern methods and algorithms of intelligent control, artificial neural networks, and fuzzy logic; neuro-like methods of cryptographic data transmission protection; modern components and modern element base; methods of intellectual processing and evaluation of data from sensors in the conditions of interference and incomplete information; methods and means of automated design of MRP hardware and software. The following principles were chosen for the development of a mobile robotic platform with an intelligent control system and cryptographic protection of data transmission: hierarchical construction of an intelligent control system; systematicity; variable composition of equipment; modularity; software openness; compatibility; specialization and adaptation of hardware and software to the structure of algorithms for data processing and protection; use of a set of basic design solutions. The basic architecture of a mobile robotic platform with an intelligent traffic control system and data transmission protection has been developed, which is the basis for the construction of mobile robotic platforms with specified technical and operational parameters. To implement neuro-like tools, the method of tabular-algorithmic calculation of the scalar product was improved, which due to the simultaneous formation of k macroparticle products provides k times reduction of the time of the scalar product calculation. Keywords: mobile robotic platform; intelligent processing; architecture; neural network; autonomous control; sensors; data protection.
Information technology for forecasting the financial results of insurance companies
Authors:   West Ukrainian National University, Ternopil, Ukraine, Berezka K. M. , Kneysler O. V. ,   West Ukrainian National University, Ternopil, Ukraine, Spasiv N. Ya. ,   West Ukrainian National University, Ternopil, Ukraine, Kulyna H. M. ,   West Ukrainian National University, Ternopil, Ukraine
Published: December 2021

The purpose of time series modelling is to predict future indicators based on the study and analysis of past and present data. Various time series methods are used for forecasting. The article uses econometric extrapolation research methods. Analyzed scientific works are related to extrapolation methods for forecasting time series. The dynamics of the financial formation related to results of Ukrainian insurance companies by the types of their activities have been analyzed. The main factors that determine the effectiveness are determined. It was found that the most rational approach to short-term forecasting of the financial results of insurers is the use of exponential smoothing. The optimal parameters are selected for the model of exponential smoothing of the first and second order by the method on the grid. The following indicators of the quality of the model were used: the mean value of the standard deviation of the model error to the actual data, Theils coefficient of discrepancy, mean absolute percentage error MARE. The net financial result of the activities of Ukrainian insurers was predicted, the lower and upper bounds of the forecast for 2021 for a reliability level of 0.95. To predict the net financial result of the activities of Ukrainian insurers, statistical data for 10 years from 2011 to 2020 were used, the financial results of the main (insurance and other operating) activities before tax, the results of financial activities before tax, the financial results of other ordinary activities (extraordinary events) before tax, income tax. The prototype of the software module for predicting the financial performance of insurance companies was developed in Statistica and Excel. Forecasting results based on the use of econometric modelling make it possible to identify permanent positive shifts in the domestic insurance market and the activities of insurers on it; to confirm the effectiveness of the adopted strategic and tactical financial decisions of insurance companies; to increase the efficiency of insurers management based on the results of quantitative determination the degree of influence of each factor on the formation of the financial results related to their activities; to identify trends in the development of the situation in the future, to more accurately form a set of measures to maximize profits and minimize costs of insurance companies to ensure guarantees of reliable insurance protection and satisfy the interests of their owners. Keywords: financial results; insurance companies; net financial result; exponential smoothing; time series; econometric forecasting methods.
Implementation of Conceptual Change of Gas Kinetic Theory Material using Process Images
Authors:   Panca Marga University, Indonesia, Wicaksono Indro , Supraptiningsih Linda Kurnia ,   Panca Marga University, Indonesia, Alfad Haritsah ,   Akademi Farmasi Putera Indonesia Malang, Indonesia
Published: December 2021

The aim of this research is to implement the learning of conceptual changes in kinetic gas theory material using process drawings. This research is a pre-experimental with one-group pretest-posttest design for 30 students of XI IPA 7 MAN 2 Probolinggo City. The instrument used is a description test of 6 questions. The results of the data analysis showed that the change in student concept after using process images in kinetic gas theory material increased with an average increase score of 0.51 (medium gain). This happens because students still experience misconceptions on the material laws of gas that are associated with the phenomena of daily life and the effective speed of gases theoretically.
The Effect of Using Project Base Learning (PjBL) Models on Students' Creative Thinking Skills in Solar System Materials
Authors:   IPA Education Graduate Program, Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University, Indonesia, Havita Vivit Nurhikmah , Sjaifuddin Sjaifuddin ,   IPA Education Graduate Program, Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University, Indonesia, Saefullah Asep ,   Physics Education Graduate Program, Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University, Indonesia, Nulhakim Lukman ,   IPA Education Graduate Program, Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University, Indonesia, Rostikawati Diana Ayu ,   Industrial Engineering Education Graduate Program, Bina Bangsa University, Indonesia
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the achievement and improvement of the abilities gained by students with project-based learning models (PjBL). The method used in this study is a pre-experimental method with research design one group pretest-posttest. This study uses one class. The population of this study was all students of class VII A with total of 36 students. The study instrument used was a test of creative thinking skills and non-test abilities consisting creativity, presentation and percentage, and the implementation of the learning model. The result of this study obtained by paired t-test showed that there is a possibility of using the PjBL model to the creative thinking skills with a significance value of 0.000. These results indicate that PjBL effects creative thinking skills. In addition, the improvement of creativity based on the test of creative thinking skills has a value of 0.56 (56%) with medium category, the average value of innovative products is 85.71% with outstanding classes, and the performance & percentage are 73 with good classes.
Student Practicum Competencies through Lesson Study with the application of Argument Driven Inquiry
Authors:   Graha Nusantara University, Indonesia, Siregar Nurhasana , Lubis Rodiah Ulfah ,   Graha Nusantara University, Indonesia, Nasution Puspa Riani ,   Graha Nusantara University, Indonesia
Published: December 2021

This study intends to analyse the student's practicum competencies through Lesson Study activities by applying the Argument Driven Inquiry learning model which was studied using qualitative research with descriptive qualitative analysis techniques. The sample is 13 students in the fourth semester of physics education. Based on students’ practicum reports, the percentage of learning outcomes in the first Lesson Study was 70.91, the second Lesson Study was 84.83. The indicators of student practicum competencies include the competencies of synthesis, cooperation, communication and independence, each percentage gain is 41.03%; 47.12%; 54.49%; 45.77% in Lesson Study 1, and 77.56%; 82.69%; 78.85%; 76.92% in Lesson Study 2. Student responses to practicum competencies for each indicator are 80.13%; 83.33%; 82.05%; 78.21%. These show that there is a positive change in student practicum competencies and the reflection’s results show that there is an accurate prediction of the final measurement result and knowing how to obtain the right measurement outcome.
Diseminasi Perlindungan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Bagi Pekerja Seni di Sanggar Tari dan Musik Gardancestory Bandar Lampung
Authors: Putri Yunita Maya
Published: December 2021

Dalam perkembangannya, karya cipta hasil kreasi seorang manusia atau sekelompok orang harus dilindungi dan mereka berhak mendapatkan hak cipta atas karyanya sehingga dapat memberikan manfaat ekonomi. Seni tari dan musik tradisional merupakan warisan budaya yang bernilai dan berdaya guna tinggi, oleh karenanya sangat penting untuk dilindungi. Seni tari dan musik tradisional sebagai ekspresi budaya tradisional dilindungi berdasarkan Pasal 38 Undang-Undang Hak Cipta tahun 2014. Dalam implementasinya, ketentuan ini belum terlaksana secara efektif. Salah satu faktor penyebabnya adalah masyarakat baru sebatas mengetahui, namun belum memahami substansinya, bahkan masih ada yang tidak mengetahui peraturan perundang-undangan tentang hak cipta terutama yang berkaitan dengan hak cipta akan kekayaan ekspresi budaya tradisional, termasuk pemahaman tentang pentingnya melakukan inventarisasi dan dokumentasi dalam rangka perlindungan hukum melalui kerjasama pemerintah dengan masyarakat serta pihak terkait. Sehingga masalah ini sangat rentan untuk diakui oleh orang lain bahkan negara lain. Sehingga diseminasi perlindungan hukum terhadap hak cipta khususnya ekspresi budaya tradisional sangat penting dilaksanakan, dikarenakan hal tersebut dapat memberikan pengetahuan, pemahaman hingga peningkatan kapasitas bagi pekerja seni dalam mengaplikasikan pengetahuan terhadap hak cipta.
Socialization of new student admissions for an increase in the gross participation rate of universities in Bandar Lampung City
Authors: Karomani - , Mualimin - , Perdana Ryzal
Published: December 2021

Socialization is a process, in which a new member of society learns the norms and values of which he or she is a member. This socialization is done as a form of effort from universities to be able to provide information about the admission of new students. This aims that information about this can be conveyed properly in accordance with the Mandate of the Ministry of Education and Technology which expects that there is an increase in the Gross Participation Rate (APK) of Higher Education in Indonesia, especially in bandar Lampung City. The low Gross Participation Rate (APK) of Higher Education in Indonesia in 2018 showed a figure of 33.37%. This figure shows the lag when compared to some other communities in ASEAN. Seeing this, Lampung University as one of the universities also organizes socialization of new student admissions every year. The new student admission system is carried out through the test path determined by the Ministry of Education and Technology. In addition, Lampung University also held student admissions through the achievement path as a form of appreciation of Indonesian students who have ability both in the academic and non-academic fields. Socialization of new student admissions of Lampung University to increase the Gross Participation Rate of Universities in Bandar Lampung City is generally done through online and direct socialization on a limited basis while still complying with health protocols. This socialization activity is also continued with evaluation and monitoring so that the activities run well and the desired essence and objectives can be achieved.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Hukum Mahasiswa terhadap Kejahatan Body Shaming dan Cyber Bullying di Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro
Authors: Achmad Deni
Published: December 2021

Perkembangan teknologi dapat menimbulkan kejahatan yang mana keberadaan internet tersebutlah yang kemudian memudahkan adanya kejahatan menggunakan teknologi informasi atau  biasa kita sebut dengan cybercrime (kejahatan dunia maya) seperti tindak pidana body shaming dan cyber bullying. Terdapat masyarakat Indonesia saat ini banyak yang dalam melakukan tindakan body Shaming dan cyber bulying di media sosial dengan menghina bentuk tubuh, warna kulit, agama, hingga suku dan ras. Perlu adanya kesadaran masyarakat terkait bahayanya tindak pidana body shaming dan cyber bullying, undang undang yang mengatur, sanksi hukum, dan bagaimana mengetahui dan mengantisipasi body shaming dan cyber bullying