bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Saratov village during the Great Patriotic War: The mobilization policy of the state and the practice of survival
Authors:   Saratov State University, Danilov Victor N.
Published: July 2022

The article examines thestate of agriculture and the financialsituation of rural residents of the Saratov region during the Great Patriotic War from the point of view of the mobilization model of the Soviet economy. The specific indicators and ways of implementing the state policy in the region to maximize the mobilization of human, logistical, food and financial resources of the village in the interests of the army, the impact of this factor on the livelihoods of the population are analyzed. It isconcluded that the mobilization policy in the absence ofcompensatory measures and the deportation of Germancollective farmers led to an extreme weakening of the productive forces of thecollective farm village of the region. In the conditions of war, personal subsidiary farming became not only the main reserve for the survival of the rural population, but also turned out to be an important mobilization resource.
Developing the individual teaching style in foreign language teacher training universities
Authors:   Saratov State University, Nikitina Galina N.
Published: July 2022

The present study is of relevance due to the necessity to develop an individual style of professional activity of intending teachers or their individual teaching style (ITS). This necessity is determined by the social and cultural significance of the phenomenon under study and by the rapid pace of changes happening in the educational context today. The purpose of the study is theoretical interpretation of the concept of ITS of intending foreign language (FL) teachers and of its social and cultural significance in the context of teacher training case study. The author hypothesizes that to a large extent the ITS of intending teachers is formed within the framework of the professional courses in the first three years of the university studies. An important condition that contributes to the effective ITS development is the use of practical training, quasi-professional activities, analysis of professional tasks and case-study in the educational process, creation of the digital environment to support students’ individual professional growth. The prevailing design of the study is of a qualitative nature. However, the applied methods of observation and statistical analysis are implemented, too. The research methods include theoretical justification of the key concept of the work through comparative analysis, interpretation, classification and specification, case study and experience analysis of the ways a FL teacher training programme is implemented. The case study is based on the survey results. The survey was carried out on a sample of the 3rd- and 4th-year students of the Faculty of Foreign Languages and Linguodidactics of Saratov State University (methodology by A. M. Markova and A. Ya. Nikonova was implemented, the sample size was n = 126 people). As a result, the article specifies the concept of ITS for the context of FL teacher training, identifies the components of the ITS hierarchical structure, and singles out particular factors and methods of ITS development at the Faculty of Foreign Languages and Linguodidactics. Our results cast a new light on the phenomenon under study in the context of FL teacher training. The initial hypothesis was confirmed, since the research revealed no strong correction of the ITS of the 4th-year students in correlation to the data collected for the 3rd-year students.
Individual educational trajectory: Grounds for electives choice
Authors:   Saratov State Law Academy, Vyushkina Elena G. , Shcherbakova Olga V. ,   Saratov State Law Academy
Published: July 2022

The fact that individual educational trajectory (IET) is one of key factors of modern Russian education development determines relevancy of studying issues of IET implementation into higher educational institutions teaching process. This research aims at rating students’ awareness of IET advantages and finding out factors influencing students’ choices. A survey covered first-year students of Saratov State Law Academy (N = 1325, aged 16–18, male – 38,2%, female – 61,8%), pursuing Bachelor and Specialist Degrees. Authorial questionnaire is aimed at rating students’ awareness of IET advantages and finding out factors influencing students’ choices. The survey results analysis showed that a students’ IET awareness level is rather high but there is a need in additional measures for clarifying IET advantages and opportunities. Firstly, it is essential to broaden a list of IET information resources: a higher educational institution official website, deans’ offices, curators, tutors, teachers, written sources. Secondly, it is necessary to structure an electives choice procedure. Thirdly, there is a need in working out a plan of events to be held during the first term of the first year of study to shape first-year students’ skills of an informed choice. Constant monitoring of studying within IET (students’ and teachers’ surveys, observations, interviews) will provide material for further research in several directions: 1) an analysis of cumulated material for providing teaching results of high quality; 2) a deeper research of factors influencing elective choices; 3) studying of digital technologies opportunities for shaping IET.
Social complementary dyads and the subject’s resources of success
Authors:   Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tolochek Vladimir A.
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the article is to describe the phenomenon of “social complementary dyads”. Dyads are considered as small social groups (micro groups) being the main forms of people’s organization, of culture transfer, and of the development of special knowledge within the professional sphere; as social structures that ensure the reliability and effectiveness of human activity. The author highlighted and analysed the features of the following social complementary dyads (SCD): ‘educator – educated’, ‘teacher – school student’, ‘lecturer – university student’, ‘head – subordinate’, ‘leader – follower’, etc. It is believed that varieties of social dyads as the main forms of transmitting social experience of mankind in various professional spheres (‘doctor – patient’, ‘coach – athlete’, ‘writer – reader’, ‘consultant – customer’, etc.) have historically been increasing. The research presents problematic aspects and difficulties in studying dyads. Hypotheses: 1) the phenomenon of “social complementary dyads” (SCD) is a historically evolving social and psychological phenomenon; 2) social success of the subjects being the partners of a dyad may change in the process of their functioning; 3) purposeful development of unique and specific dyads is possible along with spontaneously developed SCD. The study proposes the typology and describes the features of different social dyads: 1) complementary social dyads (SCD); 2) supportive social formations; 3) professional complex dyads; 4) professional creative dyads; 5) related dyads; 6) spontaneous dyads; 7) destructive (parasitic, exploitative) dyads; 8) asocial dyads. The article discusses correlation between the phenomenon of a ‘dyad’ and the problem of resources (intra-subject, inter-subject and extra-subject), socio-psychological and psychological mechanisms of actualization, formation and development of resources. The author has identified a number of research issues, which have been sufficiently developed in psychology to date and reflect the key features of resources; the issues which can be considered as prototypes for development (problems of integral human individuality; cognitive resources, professional development of the subject, complementarity of qualities of the subjects of joint activity).
Intellectual dialogue in creative thinking (Based on the analysis of creating inventions)
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Matyushkina Anna A. , Keberlinskaya Fidan S. ,   Baku branch of Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: July 2022

One of the topical issues in the psychology of thinking is the study of conditions for successful solutions of creative tasks and problems. They include the intellectual dialogue. In this context, the authors conducted an empirical study of the intellectual dialogue in creative thinking as a condition for successful problem solving. The study was based on the theory of problem situations and structural level theory. The purpose of the research was to study the forms and functions of the intellectual dialogue at different stages of solving creative problems. Hypotheses: the functions and forms of the intellectual dialogue are related to the stage of solving a creative problem; specific features of creative problem solving determine those personal characteristics of the subjects being co-authors of the intellectual dialogue that are significant for achieving a solution. The study was carried out on a sample of inventors, various specialists in the scientific and technical field of Azerbaijan and Russia, patent holders (N = 17) aged 42 to 80 years old, (65% of males, 35% of females). The researchers used the original methodology (by F. S. Keberlinskaya, A. A. Matyushkina) that is aimed at assessing the forms and functions of the intellectual dialogue with the help of the thinking personalities’ ‘roles’ (Ch. M. Gadzhiyev) in relation to the process of creating their own inventions at its various stages. Diagnostics of personal characteristics was carried out with the help of the “Five-Factor Personality Model Questionnaire” (Robert R. McCrae, Paul T. Costa) adapted by A. B. Khromov, and the test by K. Thomas “Conflict Mode Instrument” (Kenneth W. Thomas, Ralph H. Kilmann) adapted by N. V. Grishina. The results show that the intellectual dialogue performs different functions correlated to the stage of problem solving in the process of creative problem solving that leads to a new invention at the level of discovery in the scientific and technical field and its later implementation in practice. At the stage of problem statement, the internal dialogue is significant for the author of the idea. This dialogue serves to understand the meaning of the problem as potentially solvable. At the stages of hypothesizing and developing final solutions, the role of an external dialogue is essential. This dialogue performs the functions of providing additional information and synthesizing it from different fields of knowledge.
Strakhov readings – 2022: International scientific conference
Authors:   Saratov State University, Tkacheva Maria S.
Published: July 2022

The article provides information on the forthcoming international scientific conference “Strakhov Readings – 2022”, which will be held on November 11–12, 2022. The conference continues the tradition of holding annual Strakhov Readings in memory of the founder of Saratov Psychological School, the first head of the Department of Psychology of Saratov State Pedagogical Institute, Professor I. V. Strakhov.
Effect of Different Seed Rates and Row Spacing on Yield Attributes and Yield of Late Sown Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Authors: Godara Rahul , Kumar Rakesh
Published: July 2022

Background: Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is the most important cereal crop throughout India and other parts of the world. In late sowing conditions the variety selection, seed rate and row spacing is an important factor for a better crop yield. Higher seed rate and narrow row spacing are used in late sowing as compared to normal sowing conditions. Methods: The present field experiment was conducted at the Students Research Farm, Khalsa College, Amritsar, Punjab, India during rabi season of 2020-21. A field experiment was laid out in split-plot design with replicated three times comprising four levels of seed rate viz. (100, 110, 120 and 130 kg/ha) and three-row spacing viz. (12, 15 and 18 cm) of wheat cultivar DBW 187 (Karan Vandana). Result: The result showed that the number of tiller per meter, spike length, grains per spike, test weight, grain, straw and biological yield were significantly affected by different seed rates and row spacing. The seed rate 120 kg/ha recorded significantly higher grain yield (50.47 q/ha), effective tiller per meter row length (70) and the number of grain per spike (58), whereas 130 kg/ha gave significantly higher straw yield (73.40 q/ha). The crop sown with row spacing 18 cm showed significantly higher grain yield (49.13 q/ha), straw yield (72.70 q/ha), biological yield (121.83 q/ha), effective tiller per meter row length (68), spike length (12.10 cm) and number of grain per spike (56.16).
Effect of Supplementation of Sugarcane Press Mud on Haematological, Blood Biochemical Parameters and Immune Response of Crossbred Calves
Authors: Maurya Lalit Kumar , Saha S.K. , Handique Bornalee
Published: July 2022

Background: Sugarcane press mud (SPM) is one such agro-industrial by-product sufficiently available in sugar factories which contains more protein and soluble calcium. The aim of the study is to evaluate the effect of supplementation of sugarcane press mud on haematological, blood biochemical and immune response of crossbred calves. Methods: A total of 18 male crossbred calves (68.51±4.40 kg body weight) were divided into 3 groups of each based on complete randomized design. Calves of T1, T2 and T3 groups were fed concentrate mixture with wheat bran, concentrate mixture with 20% SPM replacing wheat bran and concentrate mixture without 20% SPM/wheat bran, respectively. The experiment was conducted for 150 days. Blood was collected from each calf on 0, 75 and 150 days of experimental periods. Result: Concentration of Hb, PCV, WBC and RBC were non-significant in different groups. Non-significant difference was also observed in serum biochemical and enzyme profile of crossbred calves. Humoral immune response was significantly (P less than 0.05) higher in T2 and T3 groups. Study concluded that supplementation of sugarcane press mud (20%) improved humoral immune response without affecting the haematological and biochemical profile in crossbred calves.
Antibiogram, Haemolysis and Biofilm Properties of Escherichia coli from Bovine Mastitis
Authors: Naidu Leena , Sharda Rakesh , Chhabra Daljeet , Shukla Supriya , Audarya S.D. , Sikrodia Ravi , Gangil Rakhi
Published: July 2022

Background: Escherichia coli cause mammary gland inflammation in dairy cows with striking local and sometimes severe systemic clinical symptoms. This disease affects many high producing cows in dairy herds and may cause several cases of death per year in the most severe cases. The present study was planned to evaluate the antibiogram and virulence factors of the isolated bacteria responsible for mastitis. Methods: In this study, 300 milk samples were collected and subjected to identify clinical mastitis (based on clinical symptoms) and sub clinical mastitis (using California mastitis test). E. coli was isolated and identified from mastitis positive samples and further tested for antibiogram and virulence factors such as haemolysis, biofilm formation and fimH and pap genes presence. Result: Out of 300 milk samples collected, 121 (40.33%) were positive for mastitis. E. coli was isolated from only 30 (24.79%) out of 121 mastitis positive samples. On Serotyping for somatic antigen, 13 E. coli isolates belonged to somatic serogroup O83, 2 to O157 and one each to O8, O20, O49, O119, O128 and O145. The highest sensitivity of E. coli isolates was recorded for ciprofloxacin, followed by gentamicin, tetracycline, nitrofurantoin, chloramphenicol, amikacin, cefixime, trimethoprim, ampicillin/sulbactam, ceftriaxone, cefoperazone, cefotaxime, kanamycin, cefotaxime/clavulanic acid and amoxycillin in the decreasing order. Multidrug resistance (MDR) was recorded in 96.66% of isolates. Out of 30 E. coli isolates, 46.66% were haemolytic and 40.0% positive for Congo red dye binding. Biofilm production was shown by 76.66% isolates. Molecular characterization revealed presence of fimH gene in 9 isolates, but pap gene was not detected in any of the strain. It may be concluded that E. coli is an emerging environmental mastitogen in cows and isolation of MDR strains with virulence factors is of serious concern.
​Performance of Garlic Genotypes under Sub montane Zone of Maharashtra
Authors: Jadhav A.S. , Garande V.K. , Pawar R.D. , Sonawane P.N.
Published: July 2022

Background: Knowledge about the morphological characteristics of garlic genotypes is most important for selection of the appropriate varieties for appropriate place and achievement of high yields. Besides, characterization is an important aspect for documentation of the performance of the studied cultivars, which subsequently helps for introduction, selection and improvement in existing varieties of garlic.
Methods: The experimental material was comprised of 16 genotypes of garlic viz., Phule Baswant, Phule Nilima, Kalwan Local, DN-49-395, DN-49-364, Marwar Local, G-284, G-222, G-444, G-41, G-119, G-215, G-752, G-546, Satara Local and Dahiwadi Local. The collected genotypes of garlic was dibbled on flat beds of 1.5 mx1.0 m dimensions at a spacing of 15x10 cm in randomized block design with three replications and a total plot size of 72.00 m2. The soil selected for present investigation was of medium texture and rich in organic matter. FYM was applied @ 25 t/ha at the time of land preparation and recommended dose of fertilizers i.e. 100:50:50 kg N:P2O5:K2O/ha was applied. The observations on growth parameters at harvest, yield attributes, incidence of pests and diseases, physiological loss in weight (%) and decay percentage at the end of 90 days of storage at ambient temperature were recorded. Result: The data revealed that, the genotypes viz., Phule Nilima, Phule Baswant and G-41 had recorded the better performance with respect to growth and yield attributes with minimum disease and pest incidence and least physiological loss in weight and decay at the end of 90 days of storage at ambient temperature.
Primary school teachers’ acceptance levels of educational technologies (Aida)
Authors: Elmira Uaidullakyzy , Duisengalievna Eskaraeva Aigul , Akgul Zhubandykova , Zhorabekovna Bekzhanova Bakytzhamal , Yntyk Balkhybekova , Meiramkul Kekilbekova
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this research is to determine the acceptance level of primary school teachers about educational technologies. The research was designed in accordance with the qualitative research method. The study group of the research consists of 40 primary school teachers teaching in the city of Almaty, Kazakhstan, in the 2021–2022 academic year. Research data were collected with a semi-structured interview form developed by the researchers. The research data were converted into findings using the content analysis method. As a result of the research, it has been revealed that the majority of primary school teachers find themselves sufficient to benefit from educational technologies. However, the majority of the teachers who participated in the research stated that they sometimes use technology in education. The majority of primary school teachers participating in the research stated that technology-supported education is effective on students’ success. In this direction, in order to increase primary school teachers’ use of technology in education, it is recommended to establish infrastructures that will provide technology-supported education in schools and to organise in-service programmes for teachers.

 

Keywords: Educational technologies, primary school, teacher opinions;
Teacher Efficacy and Job Satisfaction of Secondary Teachers Who Are Effective in Social and Emotional Learning
Authors:   Global Studeis Education Association, Park Heejin
Published: July 2022

Theoretically adopted from the prosocial classroom model, this study attempts to explore the nature of social and emotional competence and wellbeing of teachers who are effective in social and emotional learning (SEL) focused on teacher efficacy and job satisfaction in South Korea. Findings from a survey, interviews, and a focus group show that teachers effective in SEL have higher levels of teacher efficacy and job satisfaction than the national average. Efficacy in teaching appears to be a prerequisite of SEL implementation. Once successfully implemented, the ensuing positive responses from students or colleagues become important sources of job satisfaction and a motivator to continue SEL.
Análisis de la relación entre el rendimiento académico y las estrategias metacognitivas y motivacionales
Authors: Castro Camelo Adriana , Conejo Carrasco Francisco , Quintero Castrillón Luz Elena , Vega Oviedo John Alexander
Published: July 2022

This study investigates the reasons for the low academic performance of high school students. The research objective was to determine the incidence of metacognitive and motivational strategies on the academic performance. The sample consisted of 21 students between the ages of 15 and 18, who were simultaneously in 6th and 7th grade. The design was quantitative, non-experimental, of correlational scope, and for data collection, school grades were used as document reviews and two questionnaires: MAI and MSLQ. The data indicated that the students’ academic performance was not linked to their idea of competence, that the infrequent use of metacognitive strategies corresponds to low academic performance and that the influence of motivational strategies was hardly perceptible.
Advances in the use of thermography in crop phenotyping
Authors:   CSIRO Agriculture and Food, Australia, Deery David M.
Published: July 2022

Thermography is a powerful crop phenotyping tool because it enables contactless temperature measurement of the plant or crop canopy. The plant canopy temperature (CT) reflects transpiration and this can be related to yield, as shown in numerous studies on wheat. There are various CT sensing methods that are explained herein. In order to effectively apply thermography as a phenotyping tool, the micrometeorological conditions need to vary as little as possible between the measurement of multiple genotypes. Aerial remote sensing of CT is therefore highly promising for crop phenotyping. This chapter connects the fundamental principles of thermography with its application in crop phenotyping, including discussion of the key technologies, methods and their limitations. Relevant case study examples are discussed.
Field robots for plant phenotyping
Authors:   Wageningen University and Research, The Netherlands, van de Zedde Rick
Published: July 2022

The technology developed within the domain of plant phenotyping provides excellent data-driven tools for plant breeders to use in the collection and description of the relationship between genotyping and environmental factors. Field robots are emerging as sensor-mounted phenotyping platforms, which offer the advantages of flexible operation, advanced automation and high duration. They are capable of acquiring phenotypic information in a non-destructive, high-throughput and efficient manner. The acquisition of high-throughput information is particularly challenging with traditional manual methods of measurement. Multiple types of automated operating platforms are being developed within this field, including unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), field robots, unmanned ground vehicles (UGV), devices linked through the Internet of Things (IoT) and satellites. Various plant-phenotyping platforms are in use across the industry and academia. We provide an overview of current research on different morphologies of plant-phenotyping robots and state-of-art sensors and technologies for automatic plant phenotyping. We summarize the advantages of and problems associated with this research field and present prospects for future development. Platforms are developed in many variations, with some being capable of carrying high loads and allowing simultaneous measurements with multiple sensors. Some robots are characterized by a flexible chassis, and others focus on long operating times. Moreover, the efficiency and accuracy of advanced field robots using artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are continually improving. This will eventually provide a solid foundation for the further development of the domain of plant phenotyping, which is increasingly focussing on open-field applications.
Using phenotyping techniques to analyse crop functionality and photosynthesis
Authors:   University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Rosenqvist Eva
Published: July 2022

With climate change the occurrence of extreme weather events will increase, making stress resilience an essential trait for future crop breeding. Whilst we have a good understanding of the effect of single stress factors on photosynthesis, there is a knowledge gap on how combined stresses affect the photosynthesis. The combination of drought and heat is of special interest since they have opposing effects on stomatal regulation. Chlorophyll fluorescence can be applied in medium and high-throughput phenotyping and Fv/Fm can identify heat tolerant and sensitive genotypes, while low-throughput gas exchange can establish the mechanistic relationships that relate to harvest yield during stress. Most measurement of photosynthesis is done at steady state and saturating light after application of a single stress. Recent results indicate the importance of the way photosynthesis responds to combined stresses and fluctuating light. This chapter discusses how to perform analyses reflecting these more complex conditions.
Poligami Kiai Madura (Kajian Fenomenologis Hakikat Poligami Dalam Pandangan Kiai Madura)
Authors: Ah. Kusairi  , Abdul Mukti Thabrani
Published: July 2022

Poligami adalah salah satu isu yang paling sering dibahas dan menjadi fokus dalam pernikahan. Penelitian ini mengamati dan menganalisis nilai poligami dari aspek spritual poligami bagi sejumlah kiai di Madura. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab sebab dan tujuan poligami kiai Madura, hakikat poligami dalam pandangan kiai Madura, makna spiritual poligami bagi kiai Madura. Metode kualitatif menjadi pendekatan dalam penelitian ini dengan jenis penelitian fenomenologis. Hasil akhir dari kajian eksplorasi tersebut adalah: (1) Inspirasi kiai dalam mempraktekkan poligami untuk mengikuti keterkaitan antara hereditas dan silsilah (2) Poligami yang dialami dan dirasakan kiai Madura adalah kesederhanaan dan karunia dalam mendapat rejeki. (3) Tujuan kiai dibalik poligami diberi makna lain untuk pemenuhan persyaratan yang mendalam sebagai sebuah takdir.
DINAMIKA GANGGUAN SKALAR ORDE KE-NOL PADA MODEL INFLASI STAROBINSKY MENGGUNAKAN FORMALISME ARNOWITT-DESER-MISNER (ADM)
Authors: Pebralia Jesi , Amri Iful
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini membahas dinamika gangguan skalar pada model inflasi Starobinsky dengan menggunakan formalisme Arnowitt-Deser-Misner (ADM) pada masa inflasi kosmik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mendapatkan bentuk persamaan gerak medan skalar orde ke-nol pada model inflasi Starobinsky dan membandingkannya dengan bentuk persamaan gerak medan skalar pada model inflasi medan skalar secara umum. Analisis awan penelitian dilakukan dengan cara menerapkan metrik ADM pada aksi skalar-tensor dan menerapkan teori gangguan pada metrik tersebut sehingga didapat aksi skalar-tensor orde kedua. Analisis penelitian kemudian dilanjutkan dengan menerapkan metrik ADM pada aksi kurvatur-skalar dan menerapkan teori gangguan pada metrik tersebut sehingga didapat aksi skalar-tensor orde kedua. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada masa inflasi kosmik nilai konstanta Hubble H konstan.
STUDI PENERAPAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS POKOK BAHASAN GAYA PADA PERKULIAHAN FISIKA DASAR
Authors: Mabruroh Faizatul
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran keterampilan proses sains (KPS) mahasiswa pada pokok bahasan gaya  dan  gambaran hasil belajar yang diperoleh setelah diterapakan pendekatan keterampilan proses sains. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada perkuliahan semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2017-2018. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Observasi dilakukan saat kegiatan pratikum berlangsung. Tes diberikan setelah 5 kali pertemuan. Berdasarkan observasi gambaran keterampilan proses sains untuk keterampilan mengobservasi sebesar 82,20%, keterampilan mengukur sebesar 73,64%, keterampilan mengkomunikasikan data sebesar 53,36%,  keterampilan mengklasifikasi sebesar 47,61%, keterampilan memprediksi sebesar 47,53%, dan keterampilan menyimpulkan 52,33%. Sedangkan gambaran hasil belajar fisika dengan menerapkan pendekatan keterampilan proses sains berdasarkan analisa data tes didapatkan rata-rata hasil belajar mahasiswa adalah 66,06.
PENINGKATAN PROFESIONALISME GURU MELALUI PENDAMPINGAN PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE BERBASIS LIVEBOARD BAGI GURU-GURU MGMP FISIKA KOTA PRABUMULIH
Authors: Ariska Melly , Kistiono Kistiono , Akhsan Hamdi , Cahyati Nilam , Fitriyani Fitriyani
Published: July 2022

Guru-guru Fisika MGMP kota Prabumulih mengalami kesulitan dalam menyampaikan materi fisika yang bersifat matematis secara daring kepada siswa. Oleh karena itu, kami mengadakan pelatihan kepada guru-guru MGMP Fisika Prabumulih untuk mengenalkan  pemanfaatan aplikasi LiveBoard yang dapat digunakan dalam membantu guru untuk menjelaskan materi fisika terkhususnya materi yang berkaitan dengan rumus/matematis dan memberikan pendampingan dalam pembuatan media belajar menggunakan aplikasi tersebut. Setelah diberikannya pelatihan selama kurang lebih 2 minggu, diperoleh hasil yang menunjukkan bahwa guru-guru MGMP Fisika Prabumulih mengalami peningkatan dalam segi pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam membuat media mengajar menggunakan aplikasi LiveBoard. Hal ini didukung dengan perolehan nilai rata-rata posttest guru yang jauh lebih tinggi dibandingkan nilai rata-rata pretest.
Studi Komputasi Graphical User Interfaces (GUI) Sebagai Simulasi Fisis Sederhana Pembelajaran Fisika Pada Konsep Hukum Kekekalan Energi Mekanik
Authors: 1 Senafis
Published: July 2022

Studi komputasi sederhana ini dilakukan sejalan dengan program SDGs yang satu diantaranya memiliki tujuan menjamin kualitas pendidikan yang adil dan inklusif, serta meningkatkan kesempatan belajar seumur hidup terutama pada masa pandemi Covid-19 yang mewajibkan peserta didik untuk melakukan pembelajaran dari rumah (daring). Peneliti membuat simulasi fisis sederhana pada konsep usaha dan energi dengan melibatkan model matematika pada Matlab agar peserta didik dapat memahami konsep dengan lebih konkret. Fokus dari studi komputasi sederhana ini adalah pemanfaatan GUI sebagai metode visualisasi fisis dari fenomena sederhana gerak benda titik di sumbu vertikal. Simulasi ini memberikan kesempatan kepada peserta didik untuk meninjau perubahan energi potensial dan energi kinetik pada benda yang bergerak di sumbu vertikal dengan mengubah parameter massa dan ketinggian.
The PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH TERINTEGRASI ISLAM TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA SISWA KELAS XI IPA I DI MA PUTRA AL-ISHLAHUDDINY KEDIRI LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Bahari Lalu Pradipta Jaya
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis masalah terintegrasi islam terhadap hasil belajar fisika siswa kelas XI IPA I di MA Putra Al-Ishlahuddiny Kediri Lombok Barat. Berdasarkan analisis data menggunakan Uji T pada kelas eksperimen dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 19 orang dan 23  orang pada kelas control. Diperoleh thitung sebesar 5,06 dan ttabel sebesar 2.17 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa thitung>ttabel maka ada pengaruh atau hipotesis diterima (Ha diterima). Oleh karena itu hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis masalah terintegrasi islam terhadap hasil belajar fisika siswa kelas XI IPA I di MA Putra Al-Ishlahuddiny Kediri Lombok Barat. Kelebihan dari model pembelajaran ini yakni dengan adanya ayat Al-Qur’an sebagai rujukan untuk mengambil permasalahan. Hal ini sangat cocok diterapkan kepada siswa yang memiliki latar belakang di pondok pesantren karena dengan model pembelajaran ini guru dapat menerapkan model pembelajaran yang lebih kreatif sehingga mampu meningkatkan minat belajar dari siswa.
Development of Mobile Learning Module Using Tutor in Physics Learning Class X SMA Negeri 9 Padang Oriented Literacy Skills Industrial Revolution 4.0
Authors: Yetri Widia Mai , Razi Pakhrur
Published: July 2022

This research was conducted with the aim to develop a mobile learning module using the industrial revolution 4.0 skill literacy oriented atutor on newton's legal materials as well as effort and energy for the 10th grade of high school. The method used in this research is research and development (R&D) developed by Sugiyono. The stages carried out in this study are limited to 5, namely planning with the identification of potentials and problems, information collection, creating new designs, product validation, and product revisions. The object in this study is the mobile learning module using the atutor oriented skill literacy of industrial revolution 4.0. The data in this study was obtained through a validity instrument consisting of 4 components filled by validators. The value obtained from the validator is analyzed using a formula so that 80.25 results are obtained that are in a very good category. This shows that the mobile learning module using the industrial revolution 4.0 skill literacy oriented atutor is valid.
Pandangan Ulama Mazhab (Fuqaha) terhadap Akad Mudharabah dalam Ilmu Fikih dan Penerapannya dalam Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Ayu Dena , Mursal Mursal , Witro Doli
Published: July 2022

Abstract: This paper discusses fuqaha's view of the mudharabah system in fiqh and Islamic banking. This discussion is critical because the mudharabah contract is one of the contracts that can help the community in conducting economic transactions through Islamic banking. This article aims to oversee the mudharabah contract in fiqh and the mudharabah system in Islamic banking. The research method used is the library research method. The research data used is qualitative. The collection is carried out from several sources for reference, such as books, both online and in print, scientific articles downloaded from journals, fatwas from the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulama Council (DSN-MUI), regulations from the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and other data sources. Data analysis techniques used are data condensation, data presentation, and concluding. The results of the analysis show that the mudharabah contract, according to the majority of Fuqaha, is a contract made by two parties who interact with each other, and one of them becomes the investor and surrenders his assets to share/manage, and the profits will be divided according to what has been determined. In Islamic banking, the mudharabah contract is divided into two forms: a system and a product.
RETRACTED: Kesesuaian Fiqih Talak Syi’ah Imamiyyah dengan Aturan Perkawinan Di Indonesia
Authors: Ulumuddin Thoriq , Habibi M.
Published: July 2022

Abstract: One of Laws of Marriage in Indonesia is regulated by Presidential Instruction No.1 in 1991 regarding Islamic Law Compilation (KHI) where it does not fully agree with opinions of the scholar (‘Ulama) of Madzhab al-Arba'ah Sunni as contained in articles 115, 129, 130 and 134 because these articles have never been found in view of Madzhab al -Arba'ah Sunni and even tends to be counter. Therefore, many religious institutions or Islamic organizations have issued "fatwa" regarding the fall of divorce outside Court. This has led to the need for new efforts to explore Law of Divorce outside Madzhab al-Arba'ah Sunni. The study aims to determine how concept of Fiqh Talak Syi'ah Imamiyyah, concept of Talak in Islamic Law Compilation, and its relevance to rules of marriage. This research is a qualitative research using a statutory approach or a juridical approach and a comparative approach with the library research method. The results showed that there were similarities and differences. similarities such as from the political aspect, the aspect of making it difficult for divorce, the aspect of the fall of divorce and witnessing in the divorce. while differences such as from the aspect of taking legal sources and differences in defining divorce. so that the validity of divorce in the Indonesian marriage law and its practice in court is beyond doubt..
Implementation of the Halal Product Guarantee Law in Indonesia by the Department of Industry and Trade Cooperatives of Bima City
Authors: Hakim Lukmanul , Putri Aisyah Karnila Nady
Published: July 2022

The obligation to register a halal certificate is stated in Article 4 of The Halal Product Guarantee Laws "Products that enter, circulate, and are traded in the territory of Indonesia must be certified halal". Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explain the mandatory implementation of halal certification carried out by the Department of Cooperative Industry and Trade of the Bima City for its Small & Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs), because it is one of the government instruments authorized to accommodate those who wish to register a halal certificate. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, to support this research it takes several parties as respondents from the Department of Industrial and Trade Cooperatives and SMEs (DISKOPERINDAG) and so that this research can produce data that can provide conclusions regarding the implementation of mandatory halal certification by the Department of Cooperative Industry and Trade of the Bima City for its SMEs. From this research, it can be concluded that DISKOPERINDAG has carried out socialization in the form of seminars and training and provided information through the official website of DISKOPERINDAG Bima City. In addition to socialization, DISKOPERINDAG also provides assistance in procuring halal certificates for UMKM in the Bima City, it makes SMEs feel helped in registering halal certificates
Ahmad Ibrahim and the Islamization of law in Malaysia
Authors: Amir Ahmad Nabil
Published: July 2022

This article aims to explore the work and contribution of Ahmad Ibrahim (1916-1999) in his effort to Islamize law in Malaysia. It discusses in depth his method to apply Islamic law as set forth in his works and the consistent effort in striving to espouse and bring about harmonization of Islamic and civil law of the British colonies. The study is based on qualitative method using primary and secondary sources. The data was systematically analyzed in a descriptive, historical and comparative manner. The finding shows that Ahmad Ibrahim has bring about unprecedented reform in the administration of Islamic law in Malaysia and espoused instructive ways for the realization of the maqasid and shariahization spirit in contemporary context. He had constructed and formulated comprehensive and unprecedented structure of instructive and highly possible method to Islamize law and to bring about harmonization of Islam and civil law in Malaya by espousing for independent legal and criminal administration of Islamic law and formation of the highly anticipated Shariah court in Malaya.
A Contribuição da Sociopoética para a Área da Saúde Mental
Authors:   Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Tavares Cláudia Mara , Gauthier Jacques ,   Ministere de L'education Nationale France
Published: July 2022

A Contribuição da Sociopoética para a Área da Saúde Mental
Transtornos Mentais Comuns e rotina acadêmica na graduação em Enfermagem: impactos da pandemia de COVID-19
Authors:   Mestranda em Ciências da saúde, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Gundim Vivian Andrade , Encarnação Jhonatta Pereira da ,   Graduando em Enfermagem, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Fontes Shauan Kevem Rocha ,   Graduando em Enfermagem, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Silva Aline Araújo Freitas ,   Mestre em Ciências da Saúde pela Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Santos Vanessa Thamyris Carvalho dos ,   Docente do curso de Enfermagem da Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Souza Rozemere Cardoso de ,   Docente do curso de Enfermagem da Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz
Published: July 2022

Contexto: Transtornos Mentais Comuns (TMC) causam intenso sofrimento psíquico, perda da qualidade de vida e problemas sociais, sendo frequentes entre estudantes universitários. Objetivo: Investigar a prevalência de TMC entre estudantes de Enfermagem em relação a aspectos sociodemográficos, acadêmicos e da pandemia da COVID-19, e descrever formas de alívio/ manejo em saúde mental na percepção desses estudantes. Métodos: Estudo descritivo, quantitativo, realizado com estudantes da graduação em Enfermagem de uma universidade do sul da Bahia, Brasil. Os dados foram coletados a partir de questionário eletrônico, que incluía o Self Reporting Questionaire-20 (SRQ-20). Nas análises de associações, calculou-se a Razão de Prevalência (RP) com Intervalo de Confiança (IC) de 95%. O nível de significância utilizado foi p<0,05. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 146 estudantes, com média de idade de 23,6 anos. A prevalência de TMC foi de 68,5% e esteve associada a sexo feminino, raça autodeclarada indígena, histórico de trancamento, reprovação em disciplina e situação irregular no curso, e ao sentimento de incapacidade em relação ao futuro devido à pandemia da COVID-19. Observou-se que 67,1% dos estudantes utilizava alguma forma de manejo em saúde mental, e percebiam como terapêuticos, dentre outras estratégias, apoio psicológico, psicofármacos e musicoterapia. Conclusões: O estudo evidenciou alta prevalência de TMC entre os estudantes, no contexto da pandemia, e descreve formas de manejo da saúde mental de (possíveis) uso dos mesmos, podendo servir como subsídio para a elaboração de estratégias de prevenção de sofrimento psíquico e promoção da saúde mental por parte das universidades.
At the turn of the century: sociodynamics of Russian culture : monograph
Authors:   Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Gorshkov MMikhail K. , Komissarov Sergey N. ,   Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Karpukhin Oleg I. ,   Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: July 2022

В монографии рассматриваются проблемы социодинамики российской культуры в конце XX — начале XXI вв., дается обобщение данных многолетних социологических исследований РНИСиНП, ИКСИ РАН, Института социологии РАН, ФНИСЦ РАН, а также других социологических центров страны, дается социокультурный анализ организационно-структурных и содержательно-качественных изменений культурной деятельности населения и художественно-творческого процесса. Монография адресована преподавателям, аспирантам, студентам, а также всем, кто интересуется проблемами современной российской культуры
EVALUATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL SITUATION IN NARTA LAGOON, VLORA, ALBANIA
Authors:   Ph.D. Biology Department, Faculty of Technical and Natural Sciences, University “Ismail Qemali” of Vlora, Vlorë, Albania, Bakaj Aurora , Kiçaj Hajdar ,   Prof.Asoc. Biology Department, Faculty of Technical and Natural Sciences, University “Ismail Qemali” of Vlora, Vlorë, Albania, Ismailaj Mariola ,   Ph.D. Biology Department, Faculty of Technical and Natural Sciences, University “Ismail Qemali” of Vlora, Vlorë, Albania, Arapaj Xhuljana ,   Ph.D. Biology Department, Faculty of Technical and Natural Sciences, University “Ismail Qemali” of Vlora, Vlorë, Albania, Mehmeti Sibora ,   Biology Department, Faculty of Technical and Natural Sciences, University “Ismail Qemali” of Vlora, Vlorë, Albania
Published: July 2022

Narta Lagoon is one of the biggest Lagoons in Albania. It is situated in the southern part of the Vjosa River delta. Two canals in the northwest and southwest parts of the lagoon connect it to the Adriatic Sea. These artificial canals enable the water exchange process with the sea during tidal flow. Vjose - Narta area is considered a Protected Landscape, so environmental monitoring is important. Setting and design: Water samples were taken monthly, at six evenly distributed sample stations. The study was conducted from January – to December 2018. Materials and methods: The assessment of microbial contamination was performed with the MPN method. Total coliform, fecal coliform, and fecal streptococci were tested as fecal contamination indicators. PH and salinity were the physicochemical parameters analyzed. Conclusions: the cleanest sampling station is the one near contact with the seawater. The most polluted stations are stations 2, 4, and 6. Temperature values range from 5 oC in January to 33 oC in August. Lagoon pollution is caused by an anthropogenic factor as well as a lack of appropriate cleaning strategies.
CHALLENGES OF USING ENGLISH AS A MEDIUM OF INSTRUCTION (EMI) IN THAILAND
Authors:   Ph.D., English for Careers Department, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Suratthani Rajabhat University, Suratthani, Thailand, Tipprachaban Benjawan
Published: July 2022

This article aims to review the situation of English education in Thailand at present. Thailand has put much effort into improving Thai people’s English proficiency all along. Even if various reforms in education, policies, and initiatives concerning English language teaching have been launched to develop the abilities of English-speaking Thais, slow progress has been made. Thai English proficiency remains among the lowest, despite government efforts from the past to the present. As globalization has accelerated due to transportation and technological advances, the use of English has occupied a major role in international communication. Using English as a medium of instruction has also been a goal of the Thai government. However, no matter how hard the previous and current governments have tried to improve the Thai people’s English competence, it seems the Thai people’s proficiency is always behind. This article discusses why Thai people remain incompetent in English and what the factors impeding Thailand's ability to use English as a medium of instruction are. Also, ideas are given for how Thailand could get past the English language fallacy and become a country where English is used to teach.