bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
J. Bassas, Jacques Rancière: Ensayar la igualdad, Madrid, Gedisa, 2019, 142 pp.
Authors: González Fonseca Diana Mitzi
Published: April 2021

Reseña de la obra de Bassas, Jacques Rancière: Ensayar la igualdad, Madrid, Gedisa, 2019, 142 pp.
PENERAPAN SANKSI PENENGGELAMAN KAPAL ASING PELAKU ILLEGAL FISHING OLEH PEMERINTAH INDONESIA (PERSPEKTIF HUKUM INTERNASIONAL)
Authors: Munawaroh Siti
Published: April 2021

Indonesia is an archipelagic country which most of its territory consists of vast territorial waters (sea) and is geographically the largest archipelagic country in the world. The Indonesian Sea has an area of 5.8 million km2 consisting of; territorial sea with an area of 0.8 million km2, archipelago sea 2.3 million km2, and EEZ 2.7 million km2, and has 17,480 islands with a coastline of 95,181 km2, and has a very large and diverse fisheries potential. This research uses the normative study method of finding the rule of law, principles of law, and legal doctrine to answer legal issues in applying the sanctions of foreign vessels that do illegal fishing. The potential of fisheries is an economic potential that can be utilized for the future of the nation as a basis for national development. However, there are still irresponsible parties who take Indonesia's marine products illegally or commonly referred to as illegal fishing. Illegal fishing is a criminal act that can be subject to sanctions.
PERSEKONGKOLAN TENDER DALAM PERSAINGAN USAHA MENURUT UU NO. 5 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG LARANGAN PRAKTIK MONOPOLI DAN PERSAINGAN USAHA TIDAK SEHAT
Authors: Wulan Dewi Nawang , Masruroh Ainul , Rusydi Rusydi
Published: April 2021

Conspiracy tender an action collusive which can reduce the transparency and honesty among the participants of the tender. While time is the government is already set on Procurement of Goods and / or Services in electronic form of e-tendering, with the system online are expected to minimize leakage of the tender as well as the level of conspiracy tender there . But in practice leakage tender and conspiracy are still going on between the actors of business , including the Tender Works Revitalization Development Arena Youth / Teens province of West Nusa Tenggara on Year Budget 2011. Setting the tender which already are online should be able to prevent the conspiracy that happen, but in practice conspiracy tender occur with other modes namely with an agreement that is done by the participants of the tender kolusif the form of similarity IP Address, is practices outside the mechanism system of tendering set . Of things that mean conspiracy tender is still going on and still be one of the problems for the world of busines .

Material laws are used as a reference will be analyzed using the technique of analysis of the contents by formulating the analysis of the decision that was decided by the Commission for the Supervision of Competition Usaha (KPPU). Results of the study showed that the system electronics have not fully guarantee the tender free of the conspiracy that carried out by the perpetrators of the business . It is an impact on the budget and the level of competition of business that is healthy , from the system electronics in the form of e- tenderimg the search of a conspiracy can be detected much earlier.
HUBUNGAN PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN DARING DENGAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA SMP NEGERI 4 COMAL DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Soeatini Soeatini
Published: April 2021

Pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring menjadi salah satu sarana dalam belajar mengajar di masa pandemi sekarang ini. Upaya dalam mengurangi penyebaran virus covid-19 guru di tuntut untuk bisa dalam memberikan materi mata pelajaran nya melalui media elektronik. Adapun hubungan pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring di lihat dari minat belajar siswa terutama siswa SMP Negeri 4 Comal. Penelitian ini dibuat untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan dampak apa saja yang mempengaruhi minat belajar siswa. Bagaimana hubungan pelaksana pembelajaran daring dengan minat belajar siswa selama masa pandemic. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dalam memahami hubungan antara variabel independen yakni pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring IPS dengan variable dependen yakni minat belajar siswa.
 
The implementation of online learning is one of the means of teaching and learning in the current pandemic. The teachers are required to be able to provide subject matter through electronic media and this is the efforts to reduce the spread of the Covid-19 virus. The relationship between the implementation of online learning is seen from the students' interest in learning, especially students of SMP Negeri 4 Comal. This research was made to determine how the implementation of learning and what impacts affect student interest in learning. How do online learning implementers relate to student learning interest during a pandemic. This study uses quantitative methods in understanding the relationship between the independent variables, namely the implementation of social studies online learning with the dependent variable, namely students' interest in learning.
Entrepreneurship and Preservation of the Historical Sites: The Case of the Middle East Region
Authors: Asgary Nader , Asgary Neeka
Published: April 2021

In this study, we examine the viability of a Community Based Resource Management (CBRM) model to enhance the tourism industry. CBRM is a bottom-up model, which proposes active engagement in decision-making by stakeholders, especially local communities. The model currently implemented in most developing countries is top-down, wherein central governments are in charge of all decision-making without deliberate engagement of all stakeholders. The focus of this empirical study is on Egypt, Iran, Morocco, and Turkey (EIMT). All four countries have rich historical sites and prospects for advancement of their tourism industries, which could inherently bolster their economies. A survey was developed and disseminated through email. The resulting sample is considered to be ‘expert’ due to respondents reported international travel frequency. Additionally, approximately 80% of respondents have graduate degrees. Our empirical findings support core aspects of the CBRM model, which shows that active engagement of local persons and businesses helps in the protection of historic landmarks as well as fortifying each country’s tourism industry.
Mối liên quan giữa độ đàn hồi nhu mô gan với mức độ tăng men gan và theo các nhóm nguyên nhân ở bệnh nhân gan nhiễm mỡ
Authors: Hương Đinh Thị , Hằng Đào Việt
Published: April 2021

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá mối liên quan giữa độ đàn hồi nhu mô gan với mức độ tăng men gan và nhóm nguyên nhân ở bệnh nhân gan nhiễm mỡ. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang tại Viện Nghiên cứu và Đào tạo Tiêu hóa - Gan mật từ tháng 01/2019 đến tháng 08/2020. Đối tượng nghiên cứu ≥ 18 tuổi, được chẩn đoán gan nhiễm mỡ trên siêu âm, xác định vận tốc sóng biến dạng (SWV) trên đo ARFI trên hạ phân thùy V và VIII và làm xét nghiệm sinh hóa máu (men gan, mỡ máu). Kết quả: Có 100 bệnh nhân thỏa mãn tiêu chuẩn (78% nam), tuổi trung bình là 46,19 ± 12,22 năm. Bệnh nhân gan nhiễm mỡ độ I, II, III lần lượt là: 65%, 34%, 1%. Giá trị SWV trung bình là 1,26 ± 0,28m/s. SWV trung bình cao hơn có ý nghĩa ở nam và ở hạ phân thùy VIII, tuy nhiên không khác biệt giữa các mức độ nhiễm mỡ. SWV có mối tương quan thuận với các giá trị AST, ALT, GGT, cholesterol, triglyceride. SWV có sự khác biệt giữa các mức độ tăng men gan, nhưng không có sự khác biệt giữa các nhóm nguyên nhân gây viêm gan ở bệnh nhân gan nhiễm mỡ. Kết luận: Độ đàn hồi nhu mô gan có khác biệt giữa các mức độ tăng men gan và tương tự giữa các nhóm nguyên nhân gây gan nhiễm mỡ.
Nghiên cứu đặc điểm hạ đường huyết và một số yếu tố liên quan ở bệnh nhân cao tuổi có đái tháo đường týp 2 điều trị tại Bệnh viện Thanh Nhàn
Authors: Trung Anh Nguyễn , Hương Nguyễn Thị Thu , Hà Lại Thanh , Huyền Vũ Thị Thanh
Published: April 2021

Mục tiêu: Tìm hiểu đặc điểm hạ đường huyết và các yếu tố liên quan ở người cao tuổi có đái tháo đường týp 2 điều trị tại Bệnh viện Thanh Nhàn. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 1215 bệnh nhân đái tháo đường týp 2 điều trị tại Bệnh viện Thanh Nhàn từ tháng 11/2018 đến tháng 05/2019. Đối tượng nghiên cứu được phỏng vấn theo mẫu bệnh án thống nhất. Hạ đường huyết được chẩn đoán theo tiêu chuẩn của ADA 2017 khi đường máu ≤ 3,9mmol/l. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân có ít nhất 1 cơn hạ đường huyết trong 6 tháng gần đây là 47,1%. Hạ đường huyết nhẹ và trung bình chiếm tỷ lệ 44,2%, hạ đường huyết nặng chiếm 2,9%. Thời gian mắc đái tháo đường càng dài, điều trị insulin, sulfonylureas hoặc suy thận làm tăng tỷ lệ hạ đường huyết ở đối tượng nghiên cứu có ý nghĩa thống kê với p<0,05. Tuổi, giới, BMI, HbA1c không có mối liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê với hạ đường huyết (p>0,05). Kết luận: Tỷ lệ hạ đường huyết của bệnh nhân đái tháo đường cao tuổi tại Bệnh viện Thanh Nhàn khá cao. Thời gian mắc đái tháo đường càng dài, điều trị insulin, sulfonylureas hoặc bệnh thận mạn tính giai đoạn 3, 4, 5 có tỷ lệ hạ đường huyết cao hơn ở đối tượng nghiên cứu.
Kết quả phẫu thuật rò hậu môn tái phát tại Bệnh viện Hữu nghị Việt Đức
Authors: Khánh Phạm Phúc , Hùng Nguyễn Xuân , Ánh Nguyễn Ngọc , Huyền Nguyễn Thị Thanh , Huy Lê Nhật , Thao Nguyễn Đắc , Phương Nguyễn Thị , Ánh Nguyễn Thị Ngọc
Published: April 2021

Mục tiêu: Tìm hiểu về đặc điểm và kết quả điều trị của bệnh rò hậu môn tái phát. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu mô tả cắt ngang thực hiện từ 1/1/2017 đến 31/12/2019 tại Bệnh viện Hữu nghị Việt Đức gồm các bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán và phẫu thuật điều trị rò hậu môn tái phát. Kết quả: 41 bệnh nhân, 36 nam (87,8%), 5 nữ (12,2%); tuổi trung bình 42,8 ± 1,7 năm. 36 bệnh nhân (90,24%) vào viện vì chảy dịch cạnh hậu môn tái phát. Thời gian liền vết mổ trung bình là 10,78 tuần, 8 bệnh nhân tái phát (19,5%); 02 bệnh nhân (4,9%) mất tự chủ hậu môn sau mổ một phần. Có sự liên quan giữa kết quả phẫu thuật với số lần mổ trước, thể bệnh và phương pháp phẫu thuật. Kết luận: Bệnh rò hậu môn tái phát có một số đặc điểm giống với rò hậu môn thông thường, tỷ lệ tái phát sau mổ là 19,5%, mất tự chủ hậu môn sau mổ thấp (4,9%).
Hội chứng fabella ở vận động viên bóng đá: Báo cáo một trường hợp và nhìn lại y văn
Authors: Trung Đỗ Đức , Việt Mai Đắc , Dũng Nguyễn Quốc
Published: April 2021

Thông báo điều trị phẫu thuật thành công một trường hợp là vận động viên bóng đá mắc hội chứng fabella - một nguyên nhân hiếm gặp gây đau mặt sau ngoài khớp gối. Báo cáo ca bệnh: Bệnh nhân đến với khoa chúng tôi với triệu chứng đau dai dẳng mặt sau ngoài khớp gối sau điều trị bảo tồn 6 tháng thất bại. Sau khi những nguyên nhân ngoài khớp và trong khớp gây đau đã được loại trừ, bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán mắc hội chứng fabella và được phẫu thuật lấy bỏ mảnh xương. Đánh giá sau phẫu thuật 8 tuần, bệnh nhân không còn đau và đã quay trở lại tập luyện. Kết luận: Đau dai dẳng mặt sau ngoài khớp gối trong quá trình tập luyện có thể là dấu hiệu của hội chứng fabella. Điều trị bảo tồn luôn được đặt ra đầu tiên. Nếu các triệu chứng trên vẫn tồn tại, phẫu thuật lấy bỏ mảnh xương và tạo hình lại góc sau ngoài khớp gối được đặt ra, đây là phương pháp điều trị hiệu quả cho phép vận động viên có thể quay trở lại tập luyện và thi đấu.
Phình động mạch chủ bụng hình túi trên động mạch thận và dưới động mạch thân tạng kết hợp với tắc động mạch mạc treo tràng trên: Nhân một trường hợp
Authors: Trung Nguyễn Ngọc , Thắng Vũ Đức , Tiệp Trần Đắc , Hạnh Lê Bá , Anh Hoàng Thế , Hòa Khuất Duy , Kiên Nguyễn Thế
Published: April 2021

Phình động mạch chủ bụng hình túi trên động mạch thận và dưới động mạch thân tạng là vị trí khó khăn nhất trong xử trí phình động mạch chủ bụng, đòi hỏi chiến thuật và phương pháp xử trí phải hoàn hảo. Chúng tôi xin báo cáo và chia sẻ chiến thuật xử trí một trường hợp phình động mạch chủ bụng hình túi trên động mạch thận và dưới động mạch thân tạng kết hợp với tắc động mạch mạc treo tràng trên được phẫu thuật cắt túi phình và tạo hình động mạch chủ thành công. Bệnh nhân nam, 34 tuổi, không có tiền sử tăng huyết áp, vào viện vì đau bụng âm ỉ vùng quanh rốn, chụp CT đa dãy động mạch chủ phát hiện túi phình động mạch chủ bụng phía trên động mạch thận phải 5mm; dưới động mạch thân tạng 12mm; kích thước 44,8 × 48,5mm và cổ túi phình rộng 17,6mm. Phẫu thuật qua đường ngực bụng có cắt chân cơ hoành trái, dùng shunt tạm thời đầu trên và đầu dưới túi phình, cắt túi phình và tạo hình thành động mạch chủ bằng miếng vá dacron. Bệnh nhân ổn định hậu phẫu, ra viện sau mổ 10 ngày.
Bimbingan dan Konseling Pribadi Sosial
Authors:   Bimbingan dan Konseling, FKIP Universitas Borneo Tarakan, Rahmi Siti
Published: April 2021

Buku ini pada dasarnya menggambarkan dan memahami diri sebagai pribadi maupun sebagai sosial. Dalam hal ini merupakan upaya untuk mengembangkan kemampuan individu untuk menghadapi dan mengatasi masalah pribadi dan sosial dengan menciptakan lingkungan interaktif, pendidikan yang kondusif, mengembangkan sistem pemahaman diri dan sikap positif, serta mengembangkan keterampilan pribadi dan sosial.
Diet-induced differential effects on plasma lipids secretion by the inositol-requiring transmembrane kinase/endoribonuclease 1α
Authors: Iqbal Jahangir , Qarni Ali Al , Bakillah Ahmed
Published: April 2021

Intestinal and hepatic lipid metabolism plays an essential role in regulating plasma lipid levels. These lipids are mobilized on apolipoprotein B (apoB)-containing lipoproteins and their plasma homeostasis is maintained by balancing production and catabolism. Microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP) which is expressed mainly in the intestine and liver plays an essential role in regulating the assembly and secretion of apoB-lipoproteins. Any imbalance in the production or clearance of lipoproteins leads to hyperlipidemia which is a major risk factor for atherosclerosis, obesity, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome. Here, we identify a new role of inositol-requiring transmembrane kinase/endoribonuclease 1α (IRE1α) in the regulation of plasma lipids. We generated intestine specific IRE1α knockout mice to study whether intestinal IRE1α regulates plasma lipids by modulating intestinal lipid absorption. Intestine specific deletion of Ire1a gene in mice fed chow diet, significantly reduced plasma cholesterol and triglycerides by 29% and 43% in Ire1a-⁣/- mice (P < 0.01 & P < 0.001, respectively). These changes were not associated with any alteration of MTP activity nor its mRNA expression. On the other hand, Western diet increased plasma triglyceride by 37% (P < 0.01) without affecting total plasma cholesterol in Ire1a-⁣/- mice. Interestingly, this effect was associated with a significant increase in the intestinal MTP activity and its mRNA expression (25%, P < 0.01 and 70%, P < 0.05, respectively). Collectively, our findings reveal key role of intestinal IRE1α in the regulation of plasma lipids that may provide a therapeutic target for disorders of lipid metabolism.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa dengan Media Flashcard pada Materi An-Nazah di DTA Manaarul Huda Kelas IV
Authors: Fajar Ahmad
Published: April 2021

Permasalahan pada penelitian ini bersumber dari a) belum adanya guru lulusan Bahasa Arab di sekolah b) siswa memandang bahwa pelajaran Bahasa Arab adalah pelajaran yang rumit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan: 1) aktivitas belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Arab; dan 2) hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Arab materi An-Nazah bagi siswa kelas IV DTA Manaarul Huda Kecamatan Cipeundeuy Subang tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 melalui penerapan media Flashcard. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian dilakukan di MDTA Manaarul Huda Desa Wantilan Kecamatan Cipeundeuy Kabupaten Subang selama dua bulan. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV DTA Manaarul Huda Desa Wantilan Kecamatan Cipeundeuy Kabupaten Subang tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 yang terdiri dari 22 orang siswa. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran Bahasa Arab materi An-Nazah dengan penerapan media flashcard. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa: 1) Penerapan media Flashcard dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Arab. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan meningkatnya aktivitas belajar siswa pada setiap siklus tindakan yang dilakukan; dan 2) Penerapan media Flashcard dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Arab materi An-Nazah bagi siswa kelas IV DTA Manaarul Huda Wantilan Cipeundeuy Subang tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan meningkatnya tingkat ketuntasan belajar siswa pada setiap siklus tindakan yang dilakukan.
Nilai-Nilai Karakter Pengguna Bahasa Arab Perspektif I’rab Nahwu
Authors: Supardi Adi
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini berasumsi dari kebutuhan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang perlu ditanamkan bagi pengguna bahasa Arab. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai karakter bagi pengguna bahasa Arab menggunakan pendekatan kontekstual filosofis i’rab Nahwu. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, yang berbentuk library reseach (penelitian pustaka) dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriftif kitab klasik al-Jurûmiyah dengan pendekatan kitab pensyarahnya yaitu Asymawiy karya Syekh Abdullâh ibn Fadhîl al-Asymawiy dan Kitab al-Kafrawy ala Matn al-Jurûmiyah karya Syekh Hasan al-Kafrawy. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan nilai-nilai kontekstual yang bermanfaat bagi pengguna bahasa Arab, yaitu rofa’ meliputi nilai semangat yang tinggi dan kontribusi yang besar; nashab meliputi nilai integritas dan objektifitas; khofad meliputi nilai rendah hati dan apresiatif dan jazm meliputi nilai orientasi ibadah dalam bekerja dengan ikhlas dan amanah.
Rasionalitas Penggunaan Obat Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 komplikasi Nefropati di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat dr. M.Djamil Padang
Authors: Kardela Widya , Abdillah Rahmad , Handicka Garmi
Published: April 2021

Diabetes merupakan sindrom yang disebabkan oleh kekurangan insulin secara relative dan atau absolut. Diabetes mellitus tipe 2 lebih disebabkan oleh kerusakan sekresi insulin dan resistensi insulin daripada defisiensi insulin. Diabetes mellitus komplikasi nefropati dapat memicu kegagalan fungsi ginjal. Pengobatan yang rasional mengharuskan pasien diabetes mellitus (DM) tipe 2 komplikasi nefropati (ND) untuk mendapatkan pengobatan yang sesuai dengan keadaan dan kondisi pasien yang mana dapat dipantau dengan indikator 4T+1W. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi kerasionalan penggunaan obat antidiabetes pada pasien DM tipe 2 komplikasi ND rawat inap RSUP DR.M.Djamil padang. Studi prospektif dengan metode cross sectional menggunakan data rekam medis dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari 32 pasien, yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi hanya 20 pasien (62%). Pembagian pasien berdasarkan jenis kelamin mendapati 13 pasien (56%) pasien wanita lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan pasien pria hanya 6 pasien (44%) dan rentang umur yang paling banyak menderita penyakit tersebut adalah lansia akhir dengan 8 pasien (40%) serta tingkat pendidikan pasien yang banyak adalah sekolah menengah atas (SMA) yaitu 12 pasien (60%). Hasil evaluasi penggunaan obat antidiabetes dan antihipertensi pada rumah sakit tersebut mendapati 100% tepat indikasi, tepat obat, tepat pasien dan telah waspada terhadap efek samping. Sedangkan kajian ketepatan dosis terhadap obat antidiabetes dan antihipertensi sebesar 57% dan 90%. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan adanya ketidaktepatan regimen dosis.
Aproveitamento Tecnológico dos Resíduos Agrícolas e Domésticos de Melancia Como Agente Antifúngico Natural
Authors: Filho Antonio Carlos Pereira de Menezes , De Souza Luciana Pereira , Castro Carlos Frederico de Souza
Published: April 2021

A população humana não tem o costume de utilizar os resíduos de frutas, hortaliças e legumes na geração de novos coprodutos sustentáveis. O trabalho teve por objetivo o aproveitamento tecnológico dos resíduos agrícolas e domésticos de melancia como forma sustentável na extração de óleo como possível agente antifúngico. Os resíduos foram coletados em lavouras de melancia e em residências no município de Rio Verde-GO, Brasil. Os resíduos foram limpos e triturados para produção das farinhas. O óleo fixo foi extraído pelo sistema de Soxhlet utilizando éter de petróleo. O teste antifúngico foi realizado a partir do óleo puro e diluído em DMSO em diferentes concentrações. Os rendimentos dos óleos fixos foram de 0,85 e 0,93% para FCM e FEM, respectivamente. A atividade antifúngica apresentou boa eficiência na inibição de crescimento de Sclerotinia sclerotiorum e Colletotrichum gloeosporioides e discreta e baixa atividade para Aspergillus flavus. O uso como mix dos óleos de FCM e FEM apresentam uma excelente alternativa natural a partir dos resíduos de melancia no combate de fungos fitopatogênicos, evitando o uso descontrolado de agentes fungicidas sintéticos.
Criação de galinha de capoeira e a perspectiva de transição agroecológica em sistema de produção familiar no Estado de Sergipe
Authors: Nascimento Irinéia Rosa do , Iwersen Juliano Carra , Santos Wilams Gomes , Dalmora Eliane , Figueira dos Santos Marcio Eric , Mendonça Valéia Melo
Published: April 2021

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo implementar técnicas de manejo agroecológico de criação de galinha de capoeira em uma unidade produtiva familiar localizada no Projeto de Assentamento Moacir Wanderley/Sergipe, dentro de uma perspectiva de transição agroecológica do sistema produtivo. O estudo resultou das ações decorrentes do projeto de pesquisa e extensão “Criação agroecológica de galinha de capoeira: fortalecimento da agricultura familiar e empoderamento de mulheres e jovens em comunidades rurais de Sergipe” conduzido pelo Núcleo de Estudos Agroecológicos–NEA/IFS, que teve como principais metas: caracterização dos espaços produtivos; capacitação de agricultores (as) ao manejo agroecológico de aves de capoeira; introdução de linhagens melhoradas de galinha de capoeira nos criatórios; acompanhamento e análises das criações. Os procedimentos e as técnicas de manejo de galinhas de capoeira implantados na unidade produtiva, contribuiram para a valorização da atividade, considerando o aumento de produtos excedentes que poderá ser comercializado na região. Colaborou também, no processo de empoderamento das mulheres do assentamento que, passam a visualizar os recursos gerados da criação de galinhas no agroecossistema, a exemplo do crescimento da renda familiar.
Manejo agroecológico como estrategia para disminuir la vulnerabilidad de la agricultura familiar. El caso de la comunidad Presidente Franco, Paraguay
Authors: Vargas Federico , Gimenez Ana Lucia
Published: April 2021

La agricultura familiar es uno de los sectores más vulnerables a los efectos del cambio climático por su condición de marginalidad; para hacer frente a esta situación la agricultura familiar en Paraguay ha desarrollado estrategias como la diversificación y rotación de cultivos, compartir las cosechas, el trabajo solidario y la diversificación de las fuentes de renta a trabajos de trabajos temporales.Es por ello que esta investigación tuvo por objetivo principal definir las estrategias desarrolladas por la Comunidad de Presidente Franco para hacer frente al cambio climático; y como objetivos específicos el de identificar las amenazas existentes, determinar el nivel de vulnerabilidad de los sistemas productivos y describir la capacidad de respuestas (estrategias) desarrolladas.La principal amenaza climática identificada en el estudio es la sequía. Además de esta amenaza de origen natural, las familias identifican otras de origen humano, como son la migración de los jóvenes y las dificultades en el acceso a mercados más justos. La vulnerabilidad de las fincas arrojo un promedio de 3.51, situándola en un rango amarillo, de acuerdo a la metodología empleada. En cuanto a la capacidad de respuesta o manejo de los cultivos, las principales técnicas identificadas son la asociación y rotación de cultivos, el banco de semillas y el auto consumo.
Una propuesta metodológica innovadora para analizar el conocimiento tradicional relativo a la biodiversidad vegetal desde una perspectiva de género
Authors: García Lorena Gutiérrez , Moreno Juana Labrador , Salas José Blanco , Téllez Trinidad Ruiz
Published: April 2021

Frente a la desaparición acelerada de los conocimientos tradicionales en la sociedad actual, nace la necesidad de desarrollar estrategias que permitan su conservación. Una herramienta eficaz es la Etnobiología, encargada del estudio de las relaciones entre el medio natural y el ser humano. Esta disciplina suele hacer uso de metodologías que implican investigaciones muy dilatadas en el tiempo. En este trabajo se describe un nuevo método cuantitativo más rápido y eficiente, basado en la recopilación de información mediante talleres y el cálculo del Índice de Significación Cultural (CSI). La eficiencia de dicho método ha sido probada en dos estudios distintos, demostrándose su utilidad para la obtención de información relevante sobre los conocimientos bioculturales desde una perspectiva de género.
Estabelecendo tatos autoclíticos via ensino em matriz para crianças com autismo
Authors: Costa Malena Russelakis Carneiro , Guimarães Mariane Sarmento Silva , Keuffer Sara Ingrid Cruz , Silva Álvaro Júnior Melo e , Barros Romariz Silva , Souza Carlos Barbosa Alves de
Published: April 2021

O ensino em matriz é um procedimento que tem sido utilizado para favorecer a recombinação generalizada de repertórios verbais em crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). O presente estudo avaliou em duas crianças com TEA, com um delineamento de linha de base múltipla entre participantes, o efeito de um procedimento de ensino em matriz na indução de recombinação generalizada de relações substantivo-verbo (tatos autoclíticos) em português. As relações substantivo-verbo de nove figuras foram organizadas em uma matriz 3x3, sendo ensinadas três relações e testadas as outras seis. Outras nove relações substantivo-verbo foram organizadas em uma segunda matriz 3x3, sendo todas apenas testadas. O procedimento foi eficaz no estabelecimento de tatos autoclíticos em ambos os participantes. Discute-se a ampliação da validade externa do efeito do ensino em matriz para crianças com TEA e questões relativas ao estabelecimento de controle de estímulos nesse tipo de procedimento.
Physiological and behavioral responses of feedlot sheep with and without access to artificial shade
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Gontijo Lídia Mendes de Aquino , Ferro Diogo Alves da Costa ,   Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Ferro Rafael Alves da Costa ,   Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Silva Bruna Paula Alves da ,   Faculdade União de Goyazes, Santos Klayto José Gonçalves dos ,   Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Santos Aracele Pinheiro Pales dos ,   Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Lima Laís Gabrielly Freitas ,   Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Belizário Diogo da Silva ,   Universidade Estadual de Goiás
Published: April 2021

Artificial shading is widely used to provide thermal comfort to animals and has been extensively researched due to its relationship with their welfare and performance. This study examines the physiological and behavioral traits of sheep in a feedlot system with and without access to shade. Twenty male Santa Inês × Dorper crossbred sheep with an initial average weight of 25 kg were used in the experiment. The animals were kept in two collective stalls, one of which was equipped with a polypropylene mesh shade net with 80% light interception capacity. The experiment was conducted in the feedlot of the Fazenda Escola farm at UEG, São Luís de Montes Belos Campus, state of Goiás, Brazil. Environmental indices (ambient temperature, relative humidity, temperature-humidity index), respiratory rate (RR), rectal temperature (RT) and surface temperature (ST) were measured once weekly and behavioral assessments were performed one day after the physiological assessment, between 07h00 and 19h00. The following behaviors were evaluated: feeding, rumination, rest/sleep, social, play and anomalous activities. There were no significant differences for the analyzed variables and treatments. Animals with access to shade had the following physiological results: RR - 75.06 mov. min-1; ST - 33.03 ºC; and RT - 39.21 ºC. Those without access to shade, in turn, showed the following indices: RR - 81.52 mov. min-1; ST - 33.45 ºC; and RT - 39.43 ºC. The evaluated behaviors did not differ significantly, averaging 226.11 and 225.44 min (feeding), 153.33 and 149.44 min (rumination), 341.39 and 339.72 min (rest/sleep) and 152.50 and 154.72 min (other activities) recorded in the sheep with and without access to shade, respectively. Despite the lack of differences between the analyzed responses, the animals with access to artificial shade showed greater comfort, welfare and quality of life.
Democratização do ensino superior às pessoas com deficiência/necessidades especiais: a Unioeste como campo de reconhecimento social
Authors: Silva Vera Lucia Ruiz Rodrigues , Ruscheinsky Aloísio
Published: April 2021

Ao abordar a democratização do ensino superior, com foco nas pessoas com deficiência e/ou com necessidades educacionais especiais (PCD/PNEE), este artigo expressa conhecimentos oriundos dos estudos e pesquisas realizadas em doutoramento. Para tanto, concebe que o ambiente do ensino superior possui em seu cerne um campo de disputa entre setores da sociedade que possuem distintos projetos de universidade. A narrativa destaca a apropriação de conhecimentos, de ação coletiva para uma cultura política, com o intuito de acesso, permanência e conclusão nesse nível de ensino. Os dados apresentados foram coletados na realização de estudo de caso, a partir da compilação de entrevistas com docentes, técnicos, acadêmicos que utilizam os serviços de AEE, para uma análise qualitativa articulada a uma perspectiva teórica no campo das ciências sociais. Conclui-se que a observância de mecanismos específicos assegura os condicionantes para o atendimento educacional especializado, com as adaptações curriculares e com acessibilidade.
OLENDER ETHNOGRAPHIC PARK
IN WIELKA NIESZAWKA: ASSUMPTIONS
AND IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Tyczyńska Ewa
Published: April 2021

What has proven the most effective and durable
form of the preservation of rural historic buildings
in Poland is their translocation to open-air museums.
A branch of the Maria Znamierowska-Prüffer Ethnographic
Museum in Torun, the Olender Ethnographic Park in Wielka
Nieszawka was opened to visitors in 2018, and it is the first
open-air museum in Poland entirely dedicated to the colonization
of the Olenders and Mennonites in the Lower
Vistula Valley. Following the decision on the Park’s location
in 2011, the construction works were conducted for several
following years. They had been preceded by fieldwork allowing
to identify six buildings for translocation: residential
as well as farm and livestock structures. Constituting the
most precious preserved examples of architecture related to
the Olender settlement, they date back to the 18th and 19th
centuries. Their deplorable technical condition found in the
field was most commonly due to the lack of continuous care
and to improper preservation of the buildings. Therefore the
facilities’ translocation to the Park was the only chance of
securing their effective preservation and survival. Owing to
the varied structures, substantial alterations over the years
and varied preservation state, the historic facilities transferred
to the Park posed new conservation and ethnographic
challenges. It goes without saying that any relocation of
a building sets difficult conservation tasks, that it is a complex
multi-stage process which requires contribution from
representatives of various professions and trades, while its
fulfillment goes well beyond any generally known ‘standards’,
revealing new mysteries and problems which have to
be solved in real time. What matters a lot in such projects
is an appropriate attitude to a historic building, scientifically
grounded, and supported with expertise, experience and
reliable documentation.
The methods and reconstruction means used in the
translocation of the edifices to the Olender Ethnographic
Park in Wielka Nieszawka described in the paper display the
highest standards of open-air museology, owing to which
the basic conservation rule, namely securing the historic
monument’s authenticity, and thus its historical value,
has been obeyed.
Modeller i kjemiundervisning - et eksempel på hvordan de kan bidra til læring og feillæring
Authors: Saure Heidi Iren , Bomark Nils-Erik , Svendsen Monica Lian
Published: April 2021

We discuss the use of analogical models in science education using examples from online learning resources.  We have conducted a teaching program for a group of 7th grade pupils and a group of science teacher students, and the main theme of this program is the use of models in chemistry. Specifically, we study the effect of an analogical model that is designed to promote understanding of the properties of molecules, related to a paper chromatography experiment. Our research indicates that analogical models can be a useful tool to convey understanding of abstract concepts and non-visible phenomena, but they hold serious pitfalls that can lead to misunderstandings amongst students if not used in a proper manner. These findings are in line with other studies. Our data indicate that respondents` knowledge about molecular properties may have increased after participating in this teaching program. However, both groups of respondents consistently used wrong properties to explain the paper chromatography experiment. Conversation transcripts and respondents` models indicate that these misconceptions are enhanced by the analogical model they were given to work with during the teaching program. Based on our findings, we give some advice for how to best present analogies in the classroom.
Panchayat Jagratha Samithi role on Violence against Women and Children in Kerala
Authors: Varghese Titty
Published: April 2021

The Indian state Kerala is renowned for its overall development in various indexes such as human development, equality and education. However, in terms of combating violence against women and girls, state policies do not fulfil their objectives. The total number of crimes against women in Kerala during 2007 was 9381, by the end of 2019, it had risen to 13925, and by October 2020, it was 10124. To prevent all forms of crimes against women, the state established a vigilant committee in 1997 under Kerala Women’s Commission’s supervision. This vigilant committee is known as Jagratha Samithi (in the Malayalam language) and works in every Local Self Government (Panchayat). Therefore, the object of this research is the Jagratha Samithi (JS). The study aims to identify the JS’s role and activities in a panchayat to prevent violence against women and children. The methodology of the research is based on a qualitative study with primary data collected from 40 elected female and male representatives from 35 panchayats from one district in Kerala. The study shows that Jagratha Samithi in a panchayat has a significant role in addressing crimes against women and girls. However, there is a lack of sufficient support from society on its mission.
Sex – richtig!
Authors: Laukötter Anja
Published: April 2021

Wie haben bewegte Bilder Einstellungen und Verhalten der Menschen in unserer globalen Mediengesellschaft beeinflusst?

Sexualaufklärungsfilme versuchten über das gesamte 20. Jahrhundert hinweg, Einstellungen und Verhalten der Menschen zu formen. Sie zirkulierten ins europäische Ausland, in die USA und zurück. Ihr visueller und epistemologischer Referenzrahmen waren die Wissenschaften der Medizin, Pädagogik und Psychologie, was sich auch in der Zuschauerforschung spiegelte. Im Namen der Gesundheit des Körpers wurden stets Gefühle eingesetzt, doch die emotionale Kultur veränderte sich. Im Ersten Weltkrieg sollte Wissen über Syphilis Angst erzeugen und so Soldaten von ungeschützten Sexualkontakten abhalten. Im Weimarer Kino wurde die Bevölkerung gegen eine »falsche Scham« mobilisiert. Im Frontkino des Nationalsozialismus wurde die Angst durch ein unbedingtes Vertrauen ersetzt. Während der Besatzungszeit wurde Verständnis gefordert, gerade für die junge Generation. Diese sollte dann durch »positive Emotionen« in der DDR zur »sozialistischen Persönlichkeit« erzogen, in der BRD zur Selbstführung befähigt werden. Die AIDS-Bekämpfung ließ die Gefühle mit dem zu vermittelnden Wissen verschmelzen. So erzählt die Geschichte des Sexualaufklärungsfilms nicht nur von der Konstituierung, sondern auch von der Steuerung einer globalen Mediengesellschaft.

Ausgezeichnet mit dem Otto-Hintze-Preis der Claudia-und-Michael-Borgolte-Stiftung.
Südosteuropa und das moderne Völkerrecht
Authors: Skordos Adamantios Theodor
Published: April 2021

Der bedeutende Einfluss südosteuropäischer Akteure und Konflikte für das moderne Völkerrecht.

Südosteuropa als historische Teilregion des östlichen Europa war seit dem 19. Jahrhundert im Inneren wie von außen stark umkämpft. Adamantios Skordos rückt die damit einhergehende Bedeutung Südosteuropas für die Entwicklung des Völkerrechts im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert in den Fokus. Im Zentrum seiner interdisziplinär angelegten Studie steht zum einen die Beteiligung südosteuropäischer Völkerrechtler, Diplomaten und Politiker an transnationalen Netzwerken und internationalen Verrechtlichungsprozessen, zum anderen die wichtige Rolle, die das südosteuropäische Konfliktgeschehen in den Strategien und Diskursen international einflussreicher außerregionaler Akteure einnahm. Der Autor analysiert eingehend Studien prominenter Völkerrechtsexperten des 19. und frühen 20. Jahrhunderts wie Henry Wheaton, Johan Caspar Bluntschli, Franz von Liszt, Lassa Oppenheim, Fëdor Fëdorovič Martens, Antoine Rougier und John Westlake. Ebenso setzt er sich mit Beschlussfassungen internationaler Organisationen wie des Völkerbunds und der Vereinten Nationen und der Rechtsprechung internationaler Gerichte wie des Tribunals für das ehemalige Jugoslawien auseinander.
Sprachpurismus im Polnischen. Ausrichtung, Diskurs, Metaphorik, Motive und Verlauf
Authors: Witzlack-Makarevich Kai
Published: April 2021

Kai Witzlack-Makarevich verfolgt den sprachpuristischen und sprachreflexiven Diskurs über die »Reinheit« des Polnischen seit dem 18. Jahrhundert.

Kai Witzlack-Makarevich beleuchtet den sprachpuristischen und sprachreflexiven Diskurs im Polnischen beginnend mit der Wende vom 18. zum 19. Jahrhundert bis in die Gegenwart. Im Vordergrund steht die Frage, wie die polnische Sprache nach Auffassung der im Korpus untersuchten Autorinnen und Autoren beschaffen sein sollte, um ihren Vorstellungen von »Reinheit« und »Korrektheit« zu entsprechen. Das Buch untersucht, welche Elemente aus welchen Gründen in der Sprache abgelehnt werden, wer für ihr Eindringen in die polnische Sprache verantwortlich gemacht wird, warum diese Elemente zurückgewiesen werden und wie diese Ablehnung formuliert wird. Sowohl die Kontinuitäten als auch die Änderungen der Sprachbewertungen werden nachvollzogen. Die Diskursteilnehmer entstammen zu einem Großteil der akademischen Polonistik. Die Studie ist deshalb auch ein wissenschaftsgeschichtlicher Beitrag zur Rolle der Sprachwissenschaft im Sprachpurismusdiskurs.
Fabrikation der Freiheit
Authors: Paret Christoph
Published: April 2021

Kann man die individuelle Freiheit eines Mitmenschen experimentell herstellen? Ist es möglich, ihn in seine Freiheit hineinzutäuschen, ja diese zu erzwingen?

Im Laufe des 20. Jahrhunderts wurde eine ganze Reihe von Versuchen unternommen, das emanzipative Verhalten eines Gegenübers in einem artifiziellen Setting heraufzubeschwören. Das Buch von Christoph Paret erkundet die Geschichte dieser emanzipativen Menschenexperimente, die unser Verständnis von Freiheit, Autorität und Determiniertheit herausfordern. Mal spielen die Versuchsleiter Agents Provocateurs, um die Standfestigkeit ihrer Versuchspersonen zu erproben, mal schirmen sie ihre Probanden von störenden Einflüssen ab, damit sie ›persönlich wachsen‹ können. In anderen Fällen installieren sie Feedback-Schleifen, damit die Versuchspersonen in den Flow kommen, oder sie versuchen diese mittels inszenierter Konflikte aufzuwiegeln. Doch wie können künstliche Situationen eine Freiheit produzieren, die gewöhnlich ganz selbstverständlich als Autonomie verstanden wird? Auf welche Weise sind in Gestalt dieser Versuchsleiter Autoritätsfiguren nicht Hemmnisse, sondern Realitätsgaranten von Freiheit? Und hat das Laborerzeugnis der Freiheit auch außerhalb des Labors Bestand?

Entlang von Milgrams Gehorsamsstudien, Lillys Isolationstank, der Freud’schen Psychoanalyse, dem Bourdieu’schen Interview, dem Improtheater Johnstones bis hin zu den Aufwiegelungsversuchen Alinskys in Chicagoer Armenvierteln rücken diejenigen Situationen in den Fokus, in denen nicht nur überprüft wird, ob eine Versuchsperson frei ist, sondern in denen sie allererst frei werden soll.
Swelling Clay Parameters Investigation Using Design of Experiments (A Case Study)
Authors: Berrah Yacine , Brahmi Serhane , Charef Nouar , Boumezbeur Abderrahman
Published: April 2021

The present paper aims to investigate geotechnical parametric effects on the expansion behavior of clayey soils in Tebessa province northeast of Algeria using the Design Of Experiments (DOE) methodology. It has been used as powerful tools based on physical and mechanical properties, data results obtained within laboratory soil mechanics testing. This statistical tool methodology presents the factor screening design to determine the effect of different parameters such as dry unit weight, saturation degree, water content, plasticity index, etc., on the swelling pressure parameter which can be used as expansion behavior of clay indicator. All data previously collected in the studied prone area allows the ability of detailed analysis using design of experiment and parametric optimization process with response surface methodology (RSM). Each variable that present effects on swelling pressure is also discussed. Besides, the obtained models and equations related the factors affecting the expansion process have been determined. At the output process; the response desirability of the screening design methodology can be optimized by maximization or minimization of the optimal values affecting the swelling behavior. This process allows us to find the best describing models, whereas output results may be compared to empirical laboratory tests results to assess the RSM models.
Advanced Glycation End Products and Oxidative Stress in a Hyperglycaemic Environment
Authors: Nakamura Akio , Kawaharada Ritsuko
Published: April 2021

Protein glycation is the random, nonenzymatic reaction of sugar and protein induced by diabetes and ageing; this process is quite different from glycosylation mediated by the enzymatic reactions catalysed by glycosyltransferases. Schiff bases form advanced glycation end products (AGEs) via intermediates, such as Amadori compounds. Although these AGEs form various molecular species, only a few of their structures have been determined. AGEs bind to different AGE receptors on the cell membrane and transmit signals to the cell. Signal transduction via the receptor of AGEs produces reactive oxygen species in cells, and oxidative stress is responsible for the onset of diabetic complications. This chapter introduces the molecular mechanisms of disease onset due to oxidative stress, including reactive oxygen species, caused by AGEs generated by protein glycation in a hyperglycaemic environment.
Optimization and Characterization of Novel and Non-Edible Seed Oil Sources for Biodiesel Production
Authors: Ullah Khan Inam , Aftab Hussain Shah Syed
Published: April 2021

Biodiesel mainly comes from edible oil, and there is little research on its yield from non-edible sources with low-cost oil. It is paramount to investigate the non-edible oil resources which may lead to advance the commercial feasibility of biodiesel and cost effectiveness as well as resolve the food issues. This chapter describes four novel non-edible seed oil sources comprising Koelreuteria paniculata, Rhus typhina, Acacia farnesiana and Albizzia julibrissin for biodiesel production. We aimed to optimize different reaction parameters for oil extraction, alkali-catalyzed transesterification process for maximal biodiesel production and finally evaluate its compatibility with mineral diesel. The optimization factors in transesterification included the molar ratio of methanol to oil, reaction time, stirring intensity, catalyst concentration and temperature. Two methods have been described including Soxhlet and mechanical for extraction of seed oil. The synthesized esters were evaluated and characterized through the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR; 1H and 13C), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) and the total conversion of crude oil to fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) were established. The inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) and Elemental Analyzer (EA) were used for evaluation of elemental concentration. The physico-chemical characterizations of the biodiesel, i.e., flash point, pour point, cloud point, and density were within the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM; D6751) and European Standards ((EN14214). Koelreuteria paniculata produced highest biodiesel oil content by Soxhlet extraction (28–30%) followed by the Albizzia julibrissin (19–24%), Acacia farnesiana (23%), Rhus typhina (20–22%). The density ranged from 0.83–0.87 @ 15°C (g/cm3) and the kinematic viscosity ranged from 3.75–6.3 (mm2/s) among all the plant sources. Koelreuteria paniculata had highest Na (5456.2), Cr (1246.8), Ni (658.36), and Al (346.87) elemental concentrations (μg/g) than other plant sources. The elemental percent of C, H, N, and O of biodiesel ranged from 72.54–76.86, 11.25–13.34, 1.97–2.73, and 9.86–12, respectively. In conclusion, these non-edible plant seeds offer a cheap source of renewable energy and can be easily grown on barren and wastelands and contribute to efficient biodiesel production to mitigate the energy crisis.
The effectiveness of prevention programs for problematic Internet use in adolescents and youths: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Romero Saletti Silvana Melissa , Van den Broucke Stephan , Chau Cecilia
Published: April 2021

Problematic Internet use (PIU) can lead to dysfunction and undesired consequences, especially in adolescents and youths. Preventive interventions can reduce them, but should be built on sound evidence. This review synthesizes the available evidence on the effectiveness of primary prevention programs for PIU in adolescents and youths. It adds to previous reviews by broadening the search to general and specific problematic behavior. Two independent reviewers performed a systematic search for published studies on PIU and internet addiction in English, French and Spanish using PubMed, PsycINFO, Cochrane Register of Controlled Trials, and Scopus. Published experimental and quasi-experimental studies that assessed the effectiveness of primary prevention programs targeting PIU behaviors were considered for inclusion. Full texts for eligible studies were retrieved and assessed for quality. Five studies were retained for narrative synthesis. Three of them based the intervention strategy on an underlying theory, one on media literacy, and one used an educational-based approach. A meta-analysis showed that all five interventions were effective in preventing internet addiction separately. However, when using the Hartung-Knapp-Sidik-Jonkman (HKSJ) estimator and removing one of the studies because of a disproportionate Hedges’ g, combined effects were no longer significant. Although PIU is a popular topic, little is known about ways to prevent it. This review demonstrates that prevention programs can be based on different theoretical approaches, but that the available evidence is too heterogeneous to derive generalizable conclusions concerning their effectiveness.