bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Production of Electricity using Solar Cell at 6.0 Volts
Authors: Wadhekar Sujata  , Shaikh Tuba Aslam  , Pathare Subham  , Baliram Lone
Published: March 2023

The Sun is the only planet which enables to produce light in tremendous amount. It is utilized to cater the need of our energy by means of converting light energy into electrical energy. The Sun is naturally a source of heat energy by using the fission process inside it, enabling it to generate vast amounts of heat energy. We used the solar panel or photovoltaic (PV) panels on which surface the sun light falls after successfully falling on its surface the solar (Photon) energy converts into electrical energy i.e., photon conversion into electrical energy. The generated electricity can be stored in batteries or it can be utilized directly. Our previous work entitled production of electricity using solar cell, International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET) Vol.9 issue VIII, Aug. 2021 pp548-552, using solar panel at small scale approximately 2.4 Volts.
In our present investigation we are able to produce electricity upto 6.0 Volts and maximum power 36.04 Watts. Moreover, we planned to design it for large scale production of solar energy using large sized photovoltaic panels.
3D Electrical Resistivity Imaging to Determine the Internal Causal factor for leaning of Minaret of Mosque in Baghdad
Authors: Hussein Abdelwahab Mossa
Published: March 2023

The cheapest, easiest, fastest and relatively accurate technique in geophysics exploration is the two-dimensional (2D) and the three-dimensional (3D) resistivity imaging method. 2D electrical resistivity image has been used to image the subsurface structure to discover the causal factor of leaning of the minaret of mosque in Baghdad- Iraq. Eight 2D images have been made to create 3D image for imaging subsurface structure of the study area. The length and width of the image are 80 m with a depth about 15 m. The results showed that there are four types of materials and weak and saturated area has been discovered in area of study. The conclusions have been qualified (confirmed) by using borehole data from the research region.
Application of Raw and CTAB Activated Bentonite in the Treatment of Ammonia-Phenolic Wastewater
Authors: Abdel Dozic  , Halid Junuzovic  , Melisa Ahmetovic  , Indira Sestan  , Sabina Begic  , Mirnesa Zohorovic  , Hana Alihodzic
Published: March 2023

Adsorption with bentonite offers an efficient, cost-effective and environmentally friendly method for the treatment of ammonia-phenolic wastewater. Therefore, raw bentonite and organoactivated bentonite with hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) were used as adsorbents for the removal of total ammonia, total phenols and total cyanides from untreated ammonia-phenolic wastewater. Better percent removal of total ammonia (34.64%), total phenols (42.50%) from ammonia-phenolic wastewater was achieved with CTAB activated bentonite compared to raw bentonite. Raw bentonite is recommended for the removal of cyanide ions from ammonia-phenolic wastewater over CTAB activated bentonite. Although both adsorbents give a similar percentage of removal, raw bentonite is considered a cheaper option compared to activated due to additional cost and time, so it would be the choice for removing these ions.
Response of Hydro-Meteorological Hazards to Environmental Degradation in Kohima District of Nagaland, North East India
Authors: Khrieketouno Belho  , M. S. Rawat
Published: March 2023

Big Marts, which are distribution centers for supermarket chains, now keep tabs on sales volume and revenue numbers for each product to anticipate domestic consumption and adjust inventory control. Examining the data warehouse's server database often reveals inconsistencies and overarching patterns. Companies like Big Mart can use the data with a variety of machine learning techniques to predict future product sales. Many different machine learning algorithms, including Linear Regression, Ridge Regression, Lasso Regression, Decision Tree Regression, Random Forest Regression, Support Vector Regressor, Adaboost Regressor, and XGBoost Regression, have been employed in this project to forecast Big Mart product sales. We find that XGBoost Regression performs the best in predicting sales volume among the listed algorithms. To this end, we have developed a model with XGBoost Regression and optimized it for maximum precision. This model is available through a flask application; users simply log in, specify the product's parameters, and receive sales forecasts.
Experimental Investigation on Mechanical Properties of Aluminium - Boron carbide Composites
Authors: R. Arunkumar
Published: March 2023

In this investigation, metal-matrix composites of Aluminium matrix reinforced with boron carbide (B4C) particles were fabricated by stir casting technique. Aluminium is selected as the matrix material and boron carbide as reinforced particles are mixed in different weight percentages (0, 2.5, 5 and 7.5 wt %). The test samples were prepared as per ASTM standards to investigate mechanical properties. The experimental result reveals that the tensile strength and hardness increases with the increase in B4C percentage, whereas percentage elongation decreases with the increase in B4C percentage.
Study of Pharmacophoric Consensus Pattern for Benzoic Acid Derivatives of 1,3,4-Thiadiazole As Antibacterial Agent
Authors: C. N. Jadhav  , M. M. Rathore  , V. H. Masand  , P. S. Bodkhe
Published: March 2023

Microbial infections have targeted millions of victims in human history. In spite of the great efforts that are being continuously made to find effective medication, still no drug exists that can truly cure and have no side effects for the said infections. Amongst the drugs that are available in the market for microbial infections, 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives have found to have extensive pharmacological activities and further optimized for other diseases [1,2]. Efforts are done to synthesize various carboxylic acid derivatives of 1,3,4 thiadiazol and to study their pharmacological activities [1,2]. In this research article, comparative study of various previously synthesized carboxylic acid derivatives of 1,3,4 thiadiazol is done using their pharmacophore modeling to identify the prominent structural features [1]. The analysis indicates that the synthesized molecules have specific hydrogen acceptor, hydrogen donor and lipophilic centers with some variations.
A Clinical Study of Appendicular Perforation
Authors: Dr. Alla Mounica  , Dr. S. Krishna Reddy  , Dr. Kanna Chandra Varma  , Dr. Rapaka Ashok Reddy
Published: March 2023

INTRODUCTION: Acute appendicitis is the most common acute surgical condition of the abdomen. It is a fatal condition, and death occurs by sepsis due to peritoneal contamination with both aerobic and anaerobic organisms. The primary role of management is to control sepsis, minimize contamination, and treat the underlying cause. Surgery plays an essential role in the management of perforation.
AIM: To analyse the incidence of appendicular perforation and to study the etiological factors.
OBJECTIVES: To study the clinical presentation of appendicular perforation. To study various factors leading to appendicular perforation.
To study the age & sex incidence.
METHODOLOGY: In this study total of 20 patients were included, Patients of appendicular perforation are studied prosspectively in detail. Patients were selected from admissions in GEMS, Srikakulam. Clinical diagnosis of appendicular perforation is confirmed by investigations or by laparotomy performed.
RESULTS: Out of the 20 patients , 14 patients were under the age of 20 yrs, 15 were males. One patient was in 1st trimester of pregnancy and underwent spontaneous abortion along with the appendicular perforation. 5 out of them were at the base of appendix and also has caecal perforation. One patient underwent cecostomy and temporary ileostomy. One patient needed right hemicolectomy as the patient has multiple perforations at the base of appendix and was in severe sepsis and succumbed to death on POD 3.
CONCLUSION:
Appendicular perforation was most common in younger age groups. Early appendectomy for perforated appendicitis significantly reduced the time away from normal activities, overall adverse event rate. Drain placement appears to be helpful with late diagnosis but is of little benefit when the duration of symptoms is less than four days. Thus it is likely that drains are most useful in patients with well established and localized abscess cavities.
Comparison Of Midline Abdominal Surgery Using Scalpel Versus Electrocautery Incision in Rural Indian Population
Authors: Dr. Mohammed Raziya Sultana Begum  , Dr. Punnana Swathi  , Dr. Kanna Chandra Varma  , Dr. Didla Satya Rajakumari  , Dr. Rapaka Ashok Reddy
Published: March 2023

The scalpel was considered a gold standard for making skin incisions until the inception of diathermy. Nowadays, electrodes used in making diathermy incisions generate a pure sinusoidal current which produces cleavage in the tissue planes without creating damage to surrounding areas, thus leading to minimal burn-related wound complications.4 Hence, this study was carried out to determine whether electrocautery is safe and effective for making skin incisions as compared to a scalpel for midline abdominal surgery.
OBJECTIVE: The object of the study was to compare electrocautery incision with scalpel incision in terms of incision time, blood loss, postoperative pain and wound infection. The objective was to determine whether electrocautery is safe and effective for making skin incisions as compared to a scalpel for midline abdominal surgery.
Methodology: Patients scheduled for midline abdominal surgeries and willing to participate in the study were randomized into two groups- group A (electrocautery group) and group B (scalpel group).
Results: In this study, 52 patients were included and divided into two groups, of which 26 were in group A and 26 were in group B. Intraoperative blood loss and incision time are less while using electrocautery as compared to a scalpel. In terms of postoperative pain and wound complications, there was no discernible variance between the two groups.
Conclusion: The use of electrocautery for making skin incisions in midline abdominal surgery was associated with less intraoperative blood loss and less incision time as compared to a scalpel. There was no variance in postoperative pain and wound complications between the two groups. With the above advantages of electrocautery, we conclude that electrocautery is a safe and effective alternative to a scalpel in making skin incisions in midline laparotomy.
Stability of Silver Nano Particles in Deionized Water Produced by using the Low-Energy Nd : YAG laser
Authors: Syifa Avicenna  , Nurfina Yudasari  , Ali Khumaeni
Published: March 2023

Nanoparticle stability is essential for its usage in a wide range of fields, including healthcare. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety of silver nanoparticles in deionized (DI) water using low-energy laser ablation. In this research, a Nd: YAG laser (Q-smart 850 by Quantel) was utilized to produce radiation at 1064 nm and 50 mJ of energy. 10 minutes were spent blasting deionized water full of colloidal silver nanoparticles at a frequency of 10 Hz (DI water). After 30 days, the photos demonstrate that the color of the colloidal SNPs has changed to be more transparent, and no agglomeration or precipitation has taken place. The little impact of Brownian motion and the evenly distributed population of SNPs contribute to their stability. Because the nanoparticles in the colloid were slightly diluted, the absorbance dropped. When subjected to a low-energy laser, they maintain their spherical shape. Colloidal silver nanoparticles have a golden yellow hue. There has been no variation in the colloidal SNPs after 30 days. Spectral analysis of colloidal silver nanoparticles reveals an SPR peak at 403 nm. The average size of silver NPs was measured to be 28 nm using the ImageJ software. The shape of silver nanoparticles is typically spherical.
A Review on Wastewater Treatment Containing Organic Pollutants Using Advance Oxidation Processes
Authors: Shikha Agrawal  , Anil Kumar Chohadia  , Poonam Sherry  , Gunwanti Malhotra  , Kanchan Verma
Published: March 2023

Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) are the technologies that generally use the hydroxyl radicals, the ultimate oxidant for the remediation of organic contaminants in wastewater. These are highly effective novel methods speeding up the oxidation process. AOPs can combine with Fenton (H2O2/Fe2+), photo-Fenton (H2O2/UV/Fe2+), and electro-Fenton, heterogeneous photooxidation using titanium dioxide (TiO2/hv), singlet molecular oxygen process, singlet oxygen-photo-Fenton process, sonolysis, peroxidation combined with ultraviolet light (H2O2/UV), UV alone, UV/O3, UV/S2O8-2, UV/Chlorine, peroxone (O3/H2O2), peroxone combined with ultraviolet light (O3/H2O2/UV), O3/UV system, O3/TiO2/ H2O2 and O3/TiO2/Electron beam irradiation. Ozone (O3), catalyst or ultraviolet (UV) irradiation to offer a powerful treatment processes of wastewater. Future research should be focused on enhancing the properties of heterogeneous catalysts in AOPs. This review report of different AOPs utilized for the removal of various phenolic compounds and textile dyes in wastewater.
Study of Ad- Hoc Networking Technologies and Optimization of The Broadcasting Process
Authors: Irshad Ali  , Avinash Kumar  , Dr. P. K. Chakraborty  , Dr. A. R. Tripathy
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we present about Ad-hoc networking technologies and optimization of the broadcasting process. In recent years, mobile computing has enjoyed a tremendous rise in popularity. The continued minimization of mobile computing devices and the extraordinary rise of processing power available in mobile laptop computers combine to put more and better computer-based applications into the hands of a growing segment of the population. At the same time, the markets for wireless telephones and communication devices are experiencing rapid growth. Projections have been made that, in nowadays there are more than billion wireless devices in use. Therefore, the wireless mobile computers or Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANET) have become very necessary.
Optimization of Scan Delay in Contrast Enhanced Computed Tomography of Pancreas Using Bolus Tracking Category
Authors: Sudil Paudyal  , Damodar Rokka  , Saroj Chhetry
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Pancreatic pathologies present a challenge for the medical imaging professionals for detection, classification and staging. Multiphasic multidetector computed tomography provides detailed visualization and definition of deeper and smaller structures and enhancement pattern of tumors during different phases. The objective of this study was to optimize the scan delay time for contrast enhanced computed tomography of pancreas after the use of bolus tracking technique.
Materials and methods: Triphasic MDCT of the pancreas was performed on 109 patients after administration of 300-350 mgI/mL contrast medium injected at 3.5 mL/s. Patients were prospectively randomized into three groups with different scanning delays for the three phases (arterial, pancreatic, and venous) after bolus tracking was triggered at 100 HU of aortic contrast enhancement. Mean attenuation values of the abdominal aorta, superior mesenteric artery, pancreatic parenchyma, splenic vein, portal vein, and hepatic parenchyma were measured. Increases in attenuation values after contrast administration were assessed.
Results: Mean contrast enhancement in the aorta (change in attenuation, 313–320 HU) and the superior mesenteric artery (change in attenuation, 291–302 HU) approached peak enhancement 4-7 seconds after bolus tracking was triggered. Pancreatic parenchyma became most intensely enhanced (change in attenuation, 107–110 HU) 20-25 seconds after triggering, and then the enhancement gradually decreased. Enhancement of the splenic vein and portal vein peaked at 22 seconds. Liver parenchyma reached 71 HU, 25 seconds after triggering and reached a plateau (change in attenuation, 81-76 HU) at a further scanning delay of 45–50 seconds.
Conclusion: Based on the protocol used in this study, the optimum scan delay were 4-7 seconds for arterial phase, 10-22 seconds for pancreatic parenchymal phase and 40-50 seconds for the hepatic parenchymal phase; after bolus tracking triggered at 100 HU in the abdominal aorta.
Water quality index and GIS-based technique for assessment of groundwater quality in Wanaparthy watershed, Telangana, India
Authors: Swarnalatha V  , Dr. S. Vidyavathi
Published: March 2023

A comprehensive study of 58 groundwater samples was collected in the Wanaparthy catchment area (1600 km2), Telangana, India to assess hydrochemistry, quality, water types, and potability using hydrogeochemical characterization, WQI, and GIS techniques. The main concentrations of Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Cl−, F−, NO3 −, and SO4 2− ions in groundwater were analysed using ion chromatography (IC). Physicochemical values of potential hydrogen (pH), total dissolved solids (TDS), and electrical conductivity (EC) were determined using portable Hanna meters, while total hardness (TH), alkalinity, and bicarbonates were estimated by titrimetric methods. The obtained results clarify the main anions and cations, which are found in the order Cl− > HCO3 − > SO4 2− > NO3 − > F− and Na+ > Ca+2 > Mg+2 > K+. Among the various ions measured were fluoride (18.97%), chloride (3.44%), nitrate (8.62%), Sulphate (5.17%), sodium (34.48%), and calcium (1.72 %) found above the acceptable limit values of the authority. Indian Standards (BIS) for drinking purposes. According to Piper's trilinear diagram, two dominant hydrochemical facies were identified, Na-Cl-SO4 and Ca-Na-HCO3 types. The Gibbs diagram conferred the dominance of samples in the area, namely the rock-water reaction and the dominance of evaporation. The WQI shows that 67.79% of the samples refer to excellent to good types of water that are suitable for drinking. The drainage diagram calculated that the concentration of the measured parameters exceeds the lower area, which may be caused by the chemical reaction of the rock-water interaction (infiltration and recharge). Since groundwater is the main source of drinking water in the study area, a proper management plan must be put in place before its quality deteriorates.
Car Dirtiness and Damage Detection For Automatic Service Recommendation Using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Mohammed Abdullah Khan  , Gundlapally Siri Reddy  , Ramavath Tarun
Published: March 2023

Automobile Industry is growing by a huge percentage in a few decades contributing about 7.5% to India’s total GDP. As the number of vehicle owners is increasing the demand and need for automobile service is also high but people are busy with their routines hence failing in proper maintenance of their vehicles. In this paper by using machine learning algorithms, and object detection we have come up with the idea to develop a web application that can suggest to users some offers and timing for their car maintenance by analyzing a car using computer vision without the owner’s involvement. The primary Aim of this project is to maintain a vehicle without disturbing the owner’s day-to-day routine. This project is built using the latest technologies and the most trending domains in the industry. We have used the YOLOV5 (You Only Look Once) object detection model and VGG16 architecture to analyze the car images and Flask framework to create a responsive interface for the web application. We generally don’t realize that multiple tasks can be done at a time resulting in many tasks being incomplete one of which is vehicle maintenance. This project aims at both owner’s convenience and the growth of the service provider’s business.
In this paper, we present the Machine Learning based automated car maintenance system with effective time utilization which is an IOT device that could be installed at the parking’s main gate of places where people tend to spend many hours like offices or malls. This Device consists of a camera that is responsible for detecting a car image from the live video. These images are sent for the further process where the device detects if there are any damages or dirtiness in the car using pre-trained models.
Enumeration of Some Ethnic Plants Species Used by Gond Tribe in Ghatanji Region Dist. Yavatmal (M.S.) India
Authors: Surpam A. G.
Published: March 2023

Present paper deals with some ethno medicinal uses of 17 plant species, by the Gond tribe of Ghatanji region, in Yavatmal district of Maharashtra. Some villages were visited in this region. The indigenous knowledge of local traditional healers about the plants used for various ailments was collected through a questionnaire by personal interviews during field visits. A total of 17 medicinal plant species distributed in 14 families are documented. The ethnobotanical information on plants viz., botanical name, family, local name, plant part used and mode of administration is enumerated.
Economic and Technological Feasibility Analysis of Biogas Production from Biomass Wastes by Adding Hydro char and Hydrothermal Pre-treatment
Authors: KwangHun Cha  , UnChol Ri  , GyongBong Ju  , YongBae Kim  , ChangIl Ri  , TongHo Kim  , YongHwan Kim
Published: March 2023

Anaerobic digestion is an effective method of treating animal wastes and biomass wastes, reducing pollution by them and producing regenerative energy in the form of methane (methane gas). As renewable bioenergy resources, fish processing wastes, tofu residue and lignocellulose biomass (bamboo residue and rice straw) are identified as cheap and have a wide range of sources, so they can be used as an effective substrate for biogas production. When fish processing waste with additive Hydro char (200°C and 220°C), hydrothermal pretreated tofu residue (140°C) and lignocellulose biomass (rice straw: 160°C) are subjected to anaerobic co-digestion, biogas production can be increased. In addition, when liquid fraction from hydrothermal carbonization (200°C-280°C) and fish processing wastes are mixed in a certain ratio and used as raw materials for anaerobic digestion to carry out anaerobic co-digestion, optimal output of biogas can be produced. This paper aims at the technology of producing biogas and maximizing the production by anaerobic digestion of fish processing wastes and tofu residue with Hydro char obtained from bamboo residue at a certain temperature (200°C) according to hydrothermal carbonization, and making an economic and technological analysis of production process. Through a Break-even point analysis, producing biogas using hydrothermal Pre-treatment and adding Hydro char has more advantages than the without Pre-treatment method in both production volume and investment recovery duration. It was demonstrated that the comparison and evaluation of without Pre-treatment and adding Hydro char, hydrothermal Pre-treatment approach, the investment recovery duration could be reduced from 419 days to 256 days with the large-scale biogas plants of 1 000 m3 as a criterion.
Solving System of Higher-Order Linear Differential Equations On The Level of Operators
Authors: Amaresh B
Published: March 2023

In this paper, I present a method for solving the system of higher-order linear
differential equations (HLDEs) with inhomogeneous initial conditions on the level of operators. Using proposed method, we compute the matrix Green’s operator as well as the vector Green’s function of a fully-inhomogeneous initial value problems (IVPs). Examples are discussed to demonstrate the proposed method.
Lips Reading Spoken Arabic Word Based on The Geometric Shape Features of The Lip
Authors: Prof. Khalil I. Alsaif  , Nagham Salim Allella
Published: March 2023

This research aims to determine how to guess individual Arabic words based on visual cues such as lip movement and form extraction. A three-step process was developed to accomplish this goal, the first of which is the identification of the face. Second, the lip region is targeted, and finally, the movement of the speaking lips is analyzed to determine what is being said.
This research proposes an alternative approach that uses biometric engineering features extracted from the changing shapes of the lips to make the best guess at the word being spoken. This method uses a set of 20 landmarks around the mouth's outer and inner edges, the high point of an open mouth, and the point where the upper and lower lips meet. The proposed study took a different approach by looking at the shape of the lips and how the points on the upper and lower lips move, as well as figuring out what was being said (the outer and the inner).
Microneedles : A Smart Approach for Transdermal Drug Delivery System
Authors: Umesh D. Jirole  , Dhanashree U. Jirole  , Sohel M. Shaikh  , Yuvraj P. Shelake  , Shreya S. Kadam  , Shweta S. Hajare  , Abhijeet S. Kulkarni
Published: March 2023

Due to the limitations of oral and parenteral medication delivery, which result in patient noncompliance, the Novel Drug Delivery System is currently more effective than the Conventional Drug Delivery System. The transdermal drug administration method is frequently used to deliver medications through the skin for both local and systemic effects. The stratum corneum's epidermal layer serves as a significant barrier for the transport of drugs via the skin. We can release a medicine by various techniques in a regulated manner with the aid of different sorts of microneedle patches on the skin, depending on the microneedle's design. Microneedles are made from a range of materials, including silicon, stainless steel, polymers, metals, and carbohydrates. These materials have been utilised to create coated, solid, dissolving, hollow, and hydrogel-forming microneedles. These microneedles transport different medications, proteins, vaccines, and immunobiological substances, and they are crucial in the treatment of many illnesses like cancer, diabetes, and pain management. The development of the microneedle faces numerous problems, including those related to stability, dosage accuracy, skin irritation cost, and more. The types, fabrication materials and processes, and applications of the microneedle drug delivery system are discussed in this review.
KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI: Kepemimpinan dan Gaya Kepemimpinan
Authors: Azizah Nur , Tampubolon Argindo Pratama , Sibarani Halasan Surgianto
Published: March 2023

Komunikasi organisasi pada umumnya membahas tentang struktur dan fungsi organisasi, hubungan antarmanusia, komunikasi dan proses pengorganisasian serta budaya organisasi. Dalam organisasi juga dikenal adanya perilaku organisasi yang diartikan sebagai studi yang menyangkut aspek-aspek tingkah laku manusia dalam suatu organisasi atau suatu kelompok tertentu. Organisasi tidak lepas dari peran pemimpin. Pemimpin itu diharapkan mempunyai kemampuan memengaruhi, memberi petunjuk, dan mampu menentukan individu untuk mencapai tujuan. Sedangkan kepemimpinan adalah kemampuan seseorang untuk memimpin. Kepemimpinan meliputi proses memengaruhi dalam menentukan tujuan organisasi, memotivasi perilaku anggota untuk mencapai tujuan, memengaruhi untuk memperbaiki kelompok dan budayanya.  Dari perilaku organisasi juga terdapat kepemimpinan dalam organisasi yang berisi tentang kepercayaan bukan hanya untuk pemimpin organisasi saja, tetapi terhadap semua kalangan yang ada di dalam organisasi dengan memberikan kepercayaan untuk melaksanakan tugas atau tanggungjawab yang diberikan, sehingga pemimpin dan karyawan dapat bekerja secara harmonis. Tulisan ini juga membahas tentang jenis pemimpin dan bagaimana gaya kepemimpinan yang merupakan wujud tingkah laku dari seorang pemimpin, menyangkut dalam kemampuannya memimpin.
Pola Penggunaan Instagram di Kalangan Siswa Siswi Kelas XI SMA NEGERI 7 Kota Medan
Authors: Lubis Bilqis Efriza , Lubis Fatma Wardy
Published: March 2023

Media Sosial menjadi hal yang tidak dapat terpisahkan di kalangan siswa-siswi kelas XI SMA Negeri 7 Medan, sehingga menarik untuk dilakukan studi deskriptif kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola penggunaan instagram di kalangan siswa-siswi tersebut. Teori yang relevan dalam penelitian ini adalah Media social, teori Uses and Gratification. Populasi dalam penelitian ini siswa-siswi kelas XI SMA Negeri 7 Medan. Penentuan Sampel menggunakan rumus slovin dengan presisi 10%, tingkat kepercayaan 90%. Sampel sebanyak 71 orang. Teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling dengan kriteria yaitu; siswa-siswi kelas XI SMA Negeri 7 Medan, aktif menggunakan akun instagram. Pengumpulan data melalui penelitian lapangan menggunakan survei dan kuisioner. Analisis data melalui analisis tabel tunggal dengan menggunakan program SPSS 24, dianalisis dan diinterpretasikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: Penggunaan instagram di kalangan siswa-siswi kelas XI SMA Negeri 7 Medan kategori intensitas aktif sampai sekarang, frekuensi penggunaannya berkisar 1-2 jam setiap hari, motif yang digunakan dalam memilih instagram: informasi, identitas pribadi, integritas, interaksi sosial dan hiburan. Simpulan; Instagram adalah media sosial yang mampu memenuhi kebutuhan para siswa siswi tersebut yakni kebutuhan kognitif, afektif, update informasi,  integrasi pribadi dan interaksi sosial sebagai konten menarik di kalangan siswa-siswi SMA Negeri 7 Medan. Salah satu manfaat yang dapat dirasakan adalah memperoleh informasi terkini, menambah wawasan, membangun hubungan, hampir keseluruhan siswa-siswi merasakan manfaat berupa informasi dan hiburan melalui instagram.
The teacher as the founding subject of a discourse
Authors: Assolini Filomena Elaine Paiva , Garrido Caio , Bartholomeu Josiane Aparecida de Paula
Published: March 2023

Founding a discourse implies thinking for oneself and being an author not interdicted by a prior structure of power. Therefore, this article adopted as a central ist: how does the power structure influence the construction of one’s own thought, especially in the construction of a pedagogical discourse by the teacher? Aiming not only to seek the answer to this question and understand it, but also, from the concepts of subject and authorship, to think about how the readings and affiliations of discourse and meaning create or prevent the existence of a thought of its own and unbound from a mere structure of power. Therefore, for the research, the theoretical fields of affiliation were Discourse Analysis (DA), the Socio-Historical Theory of Literacy and freudo-lacanian psychoanalysis. In addition, there was a survey conducted with about 35 subject-teachers who teach classes in state and municipal public schools in Ribeirão Preto and neighboring cities, which were interviewed, yielding oral and written statements. Thus, the results showed that sometimes the teacher’s identification with a historically constituted socio-pedagogical discourse prevailed, where the presence of displeasure prevailed in the activities, as they were driven by institutional impositions, and sometimes the interpretation and production of meanings and (re)meanings by the subject-teacher prevailed, authorizing themselves in their sayings. Thus, it was found that knowledge and the right to interpretation (to reading) is not shared, but is distributed socially and historically in a non-homogeneous way. Therefore, given the way the interpretation is institutionally administered, authorship is affected by it. That is, in order to be able to occupy the author position, it is necessary to have the right and the possibility to occupy different places of interpretation, to move around them and to constitute as an interpreter. And even more, as an interpreter-historicized.
Authors: Whenyca Marranitha I Dewa Ayu , Crisna Wijaya Gede
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAK

Industri pariwisata merupakan salah satu industri paling berpengaruh terhadap perekonomian di bali. Dengan potensi yang dimiliki menjadi pendorong bagi pengusaha-pengusaha di Bali untuk mengembangkan bisnis, salah satunya bisnis pelayanan penyewaan kamar atau hotel. Untuk menunjang kelancaran operasional barang di hotel, semua barang-barang yang masuk ke hotel untuk keperluan operasional melalui bagian Receiving guna pendataan dan pengawasan. Barang-barang yang diterima oleh bagian Receiving merupakan barang-barang permintaan dari masing-masing departemen yang ada di hotel yang sebelumnya telah ada pembelian oleh bagian pengadaan barang atau bagian Purchasing. Petugas Receiving di The One Legian telah sesuai dengan peranannya, yaitu terdapatnya hubungan antara peranan Receiving terhadap kelancarang operasional barang. Selain itu, untuk mendukung kerja petugas Receiving, maka barang-barang yang datang di hotel harus sesuai dengan order yang didukung oleh Purchase Order, Purchase Request serta Market List.
PKM DEVELOPMENT OF HOUSEHOLD BUSINESS AROMATHERAPY BRICKETS KHOLY ZAINI
Authors: Fithria Abdi , Rahmadi Adi , Sariana Sariana , Rezekiah Arfa Agustina
Published: March 2023

People of Martapura City and its surroundings often use incense/bukhur as an air freshener for religious activities. One of the home businesses that produce it is Kholy Zaini. The business was founded 12 years ago with the premise that when pioneering it was that people in the city liked incense/bukhur, while most of it was obtained from imports from the island of Java. Even though it has been running for a long time until now there is still no IPRT and in its manufacture, I t still uses synthetic fragrances, which hurts health. This program is implemented to provide understanding and solutions to partners so that the products produced don’t negatively impact the future. The methods implemented include socialization activities, counseling, discussions, training, and mentoring. The solution that the PKM Team provides to partners is to replace synthetic fragrances with natural fragrances obtained from the distillation of ylang flowers. The process used to make incense/bukhur from natural fragrances is like making it in general, but the difference is da distillation of ylang flowers to get a natural fragrance. The PKM team succeeded in making a natural fragrance from the distillation of ylang flowers. In addition, the PKM team also teaches the company's bookkeeping to partners and develops a website to market their products. The advantages of this PKM activity are making incense/bukhur more environmentally friendly, partners can make the right decisions and increasing sal, es and making products known more widely.
IMPROVING THE QUALITY AND SAFETY OF PALM SUGAR IN NORTH LOMBOK
Authors: Wijaya Fransisca , Elfriede Dwining Putri
Published: March 2023

North Lombok is the only underdeveloped district in NTB. Menggala Village in North Lombok is strategically located close to Mataram city center and Gili Trawangan harbor. Menggala Village has the largest palm sugar-producing center in North Lombok. This potential has not been able to increase the economy of palm sugar craftsmen. This is due to the processing of palm sugar which is still very simple both in terms of production and packaging. In addition, marketing that has not been widespread is also an obstacle. For this reason, the objectives of this activity include increasing the knowledge and understanding of palm sugar craftsmen in making high-quality and safe products, increasing understanding of labels and packaging, improving product marketing strategies into superior local products, and knowing the nutritional value contained in products. This activity consists of FGD, training, and advanced mentoring stage. The FGD results show that palm sugar farmers need training on GMP, packaging, and business development. The results of this training were able to significantly increase the partners' knowledge. Partner production facilities become more feasible and hygienic. The results of the product analysis meet the quality requirements of SNI. However, partners still need to develop their business through local marketing in collaboration with gift centers and actively participate in MSME bazaars or exhibitions in the local area.
PROVIDING EDUCATION ABOUT POSTPARTUM BLUES
Authors: Ruspita Rika , Susanti Komaria , Rahmi Rifa
Published: March 2023

Puerperal services are standard health services for mothers from 6 hours to 42 days after delivery by health workers. The service is carried out in the puerperal period because it is a time of crisis for both the mother and the baby. The prevalence of postpartum blues events varies worldwide. The prevalence of postpartum blues in Tanzania is 80% while in Japan it is 8%. This is due to the lack of different diagnosis criteria and research methodologies in each study, in Asia, the prevalence of postpartum depression is between 3.5%- 63.3% where Malaysia and Pakistan rank the lowest and highest. The purpose of this devotion is to improve the mother's understanding of postpartum blues. The solution to the problems faced by the community, especially postpartum mothers, is by providing counseling about postpartum blues. The targeted output of this community service activity is an increase in the understanding of postpartum blues
LITERATUR REVIEW : THE EFFECT OF THIBBUN NABAWI (CUPPING THERAPY AND ACUPUNCTURE) ON REDUCING THE INTENSITY OF DYSMENORRHEA PAIN
Authors: K Meilia Rahmawati , Rahmawati Alfiah , Adhila Nila Nur
Published: March 2023

Menstruation is a process where the uterine lining decays. Menstruation often occurs during childbearing age, it is not uncommon for discomfort to be felt, one of which is dysmenorrhea . Dysmenorrhea is pain in the abdomen due to uterine cramps and menstrual blood disorders . Several therapies that can be used to reduce dysmenorrhea pain include pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods. Pharmacological therapy is taking ibuprofen, mefenamic acid and other drugs . However, giving pharmacological therapy can cause adverse side effects. Therefore, it can be pursued by using non-pharmacological treatment to minimize the occurrence of side effects. Thibbun nabawi is one of the methods of treatment that was sunnah by Rasulullah SAW. These methods include cupping therapy, and acupuncture  The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using Thibbun Nabawi, namely cupping and acupuncture on reducing the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain. This literature review was compiled by searching and collecting national and international research articles using a database Google schoolar , Pubmed, and Sciencedirect . The search was carried out using predetermined keywords and obtained 8 appropriate journals. From this study the results showed that there was an effect of using Thibun Nabawi (Cupping, and acupuncture) in reducing dysmenorrhea pain.
INCREASING THE RESILIENCE OF THE COMMUNITIES OF KABANDUNGAN VILLAGE AND BARUJAMAS VILLAGE PADALUYU VILLAGE, CUGENANG SUB-DISTRICT, CIANJUR REGENCY THROUGH THE RECONSTRUCTION OF EARTHQUAKE-RESISTANT BUILDINGS AND POST-EARTHQUAKE AQUAPONIC FARMING
Authors: Shinta Aminda Renea , Siregar Tika Hafzara , Syaiful Syaiful , Dwi Saputri Dinda , Amelia Anggi , Apriani Lia , Anita Lestari Puri , Leandra Damiana Salma
Published: March 2023

Padaluyu is one of the villages in Cugenang District, Cianjur Regency. Padaluyu Village has an area of approximately 595,110 ha. Currently, in the Padaluyu village area, Kampung Kabandungan RT 04/RW 03, Cugenang District, Cianjur Regency, there was an earthquake of Mw 5.6 on Monday, November 21, 2022. This event has resulted in damage to residents' houses, infrastructure, and residents' agricultural land. The purpose of this activity is to provide assistance to increase the resilience of the people of Kabandungan village and Barujamas village, Padaluyu village, Cugenang sub-district, Cianjur district through the reconstruction of earthquake-resistant buildings and post-earthquake aquaponic farming training. Improving the understanding of earthquake-resistant buildings is carried out through the presentation of earthquake-resistant building materials and visual simulations. Aquaponic farming training is carried out by exposing aquaponic farming material, making aquaponic buildings and installations, and practicing aquaponic farming. The result of this activity is that the people in RT 03 RW 04 and RT 03 RW 07 gain increased knowledge and understanding about the construction of earthquake-resistant housing which can be applied in the construction or repair of post-earthquake residents' houses. Residents' understanding of modern agriculture using the aquaponic method increases and residents can practice aquaponic farming by utilizing their yards to meet their food needs for vegetables and side dishes. The Head of Padaluyu Village hopes that this training can motivate the community to build houses and make very good use of vacant land.
PKK EMPOWERMENT IN PADALUYU VILLAGE IN PSYCHOSOCIAL AND SPIRITUAL ASSISTANCE FOR EARTHQUAKE SURVIVORS, CUGENANG DISTRICT, CIANJUR REGENCY
Authors: Sadiyah Maemunah , Rahman Imas Kania , Lisnawati Santi , Wahdani Ira , Aulia Ramadhan Nabil , Shabirrania Darmawan Naura
Published: March 2023

Disasters have long-term psychological impacts, both visible ones such as depression and psychosomatic as well as invisible ones such as family conflicts to divorce. On November 22, 2022, an earthquake occurred in Cianjur Regency, the worst condition was in Cugenang District. The disaster that occurred affected the stability of residents' lives due to the loss of family members, residences, closed access roads, loss of business land as well as other properties. Apart from that, the survivors witnessed their houses collapse without remains, and the people closest to them died or were injured, the frightening earthquake incidents have affected their mental health so that they become afraid, withdraw from their environment, have difficulty managing their emotions, are not calm, and worry all the time. There need to be psychological assistance services in the form of assistance for survivors of severe, moderate, and mild trauma. Intensive assistance can only be carried out by trained personnel who are ready to live close to survivors. The Padaluyu PKK mobilizing group has the potential to be trained (TOT). 35 representatives from each RT were selected to be trained in healing and art therapy materials. Then the 10 best participants were selected accompanied by 10 BKPI students to implement their abilities to assist survivors in RW 07 RT 03 Kampung Barujamas Padaluyu in three categories of survivors children, youth, and adults. Testimonials from 10 PKK activists and Barujamas residents stated that the mentoring program was very useful.
SOCIALIZATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF DIGITAL LITERACY ON VIOLENCE ON CHILDREN
Authors: Gunadi R. Andi Ahmad , Harmonis Harmonis , Uswadi Aos , Nugroho Sidiq
Published: March 2023

Violence against children that occurs repeatedly over a long period will cause serious injury to children, leave scars both physically and psychologically, and can even cause death. To reduce acts of violence against children, parents and teachers can do it in form of direct education, identification, and trial and error. Qualitative descriptive service method, respondents in grade 2 SMPI Al-Fatih, Cirendeu. Research objective: to know acts of violence in children. Research results: acts of violence that occurred in this study in the form of physical, emotional, neglect, and exploitation, are still in the low category. Conclusion: to reduce acts of violence against children, the role of parents and teachers must still be increased through various activities, for example, socialization of acts of violence against children which can be carried out on the first day of school for grade 1 students.
TRAINING ON THE USE OF EDUPOINT: MINI DRIVE LEARNING RESOURCES FOR DISASTER EMERGENCY SCHOOLS IN PADALUYU VILLAGE, CUGENANG SUB-DISTRICT, CIANJUR REGENCY
Authors: Supriadi Dedi , Muhyidin Nurzaelani Mohammad , Yuda Pratama Erik , Ibnu Anwar Thoriq , Asidiqi Khudri
Published: March 2023

The results of initial observations, especially in Padaluyu Village, Cugenang District, obtained data that there were 27 RTs spread across Padaluyu Village. The condition of 8 RTs experienced very severe damage (all houses collapsed) 19 RTs experienced severe and moderate damage. There are elementary schools in Cugenang District that need assistance related to the implementation of learning, especially the availability of learning resources, namely SDN Padamamur, SDN Padaluyu, and SDN Kembang Manis 2. The purpose of implementing this PKM is to overcome problems experienced by partners related to obstacles in the learning process that occur due to the earthquake. With the damage to some school rooms, learning must be diverted elsewhere. Therefore the development of Edupoint is considered appropriate to overcome this problem. EduPoint is a learning tool designed as a medium for providing access to mobile learning that can be accessed via various devices such as laptops, computers, smartphones and tablets in a local network so that it does not require quota or unstable signals due to earthquake conditions. This tool is designed so that students can study anywhere without having to take place in the classroom. The design concept of this tool is intended to accommodate the learning process so that it can continue under any conditions so that it can be easily moved wherever learning conditions take place (portable). After completing the development of the tool, training is needed for teachers to use it. The training activity on using EduPoint: Mini Drive Learning Resources for Disaster Emergency Schools ran smoothly. The response from the partners and training participants was very good thanks to the good cooperation between the University of Ibn Khaldun Bogor and the partners involved. The results of the training show that teachers are able to properly use the learning resources accessed through EduPoint.
IMPROVING COMMUNITY ECONOMIC INDEPENDENCE THROUGH MSME PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT IN PADALUYU VILLAGE, CIANJUR REGENCY
Authors: Br Ginting Novita , Hartono Rudi , Mujahidin Endin , Rosyadi Rahmat
Published: March 2023

To help the Cianjur district affected by the earthquake on November 21, the Directorate General of Higher Education, Research, and Technology (Ditjen Diktiristek) launched the Kampung Cekattan program (Fast, Responsive, Collaborative to Rise and Tangguh Bersama) two programs that are integrated into this program are community self-reliance activities (KKM) and kampung bangkit (KKB) activities. UIKA Bogor participates in community self-reliance activities (KKM) and kampung bangkit (KKB) activities. One of UIKA Bogor's programs is to increase the development of MSME (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) products through activities to increase community economic independence through the development of MSME products in Padaluyu Village, Cugenang District, Cianjur Regency. MSMEs are assisted by as many as 3 (three) MSMEs, namely convection, dry snack culinary, and bamboo woven handicrafts. UIKA Bogor donated equipment, materials, and training to MSME actors as many as 25 packages. The purpose of this activity is to provide solutions for MSME actors affected by the earthquake to restart their businesses and be able to meet the economic needs of families so that they can be economically independent after the earthquake. The implementation team of KKM activities also ensures that the production equipment and materials submitted to MSMEs function and are used by the receiving MSMEs. Based on the results of the monitoring carried out, MSMEs in the fields of bamboo matting, culinary/street vendors, and making snack chips have used and utilized the materials and tools they have received and have returned to activities and have been able to meet the needs of their families again.