bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wearing many hats: Literary creative practice in New England
Authors: Masson Sophie
Published: July 2021

It’s never been easy making a living as a writer or illustrator, of course, but in the last

fifteen years or so, literary creators have experienced significant disruption and

change, due to the transformation of the publishing industry and the challenges – and

opportunities – of the internet and other technological developments. Wearing many

hats, for most writers, is no longer an option; it is a necessity. For those living in

regional areas, who face additional issues related to geographic distance from major

publishing centres, it is even more important.

This article explores the lived experiences both of individual creators based in the

New England region of northern NSW, and that of the local Writers’ Centre, which

for over twenty years has provided creative and professional development

opportunities for writers and illustrators in the region. Against a background of the

history of the New England Writers’ Centre and a description of the author’s own

career, it profiles how several other New England creators, interviewed by the author,

view the advantages and disadvantages of being based regionally, and the role of their

local Writers’ Centre. This presents an intimate insight into what it’s like to work as a

creator within the literary ecosystem of a distinctive regional area with a rich cultural

fabric, but which also faces issues of geographic distance common to most nonmetropolitan areas.
Ready for work: Educating literary professionals in a region
Authors: Hawryluk Lynda , Doolan Emma , Costello Moya
Published: July 2021

This paper is a small case study with a brief description and evaluation of regionally

based, largely extracurricular professional writing activities by staff, and the

opportunities provided to students in the Writing Program, School of Arts and Social

Sciences, Southern Cross University. There may be a perception or assumption by

some students that creative-writing opportunities are limited in the region, in terms of

number and variety, or difficulty of access. This may be due to their own limited

experience of the ‘writing world’, which is directly tied to the student cohort

demographics. One of our concerns is to prepare students for the rigors of a

professional life of writing or other related fields in a literary industry. We provide our

students with professional training or work experience opportunities: to read, to write,

to publish, to be a publisher/editor, to work in a literary industry context. As well,

Hartley (2014: 2) argues ’for building on regionalism’s concern for place, space, and

identity’. Writing and literature are key ways to explore and develop regional

specificities. We think that the Northern Rivers is generating a regional literature, a

literature of the Northern Rivers Gothic. As teachers, mentors, and residents in a

regional area, we recognise that one of our tasks is to help students make connections

to existing networks of opportunity, or create them ourselves, through teaching about

the literary industry, participating in festivals, holding readings, providing information

about publication and competition opportunities, celebrating achievements and

engaging in regionally based creative research.
Actualidad informativa en los proyectos de Wikimedia: un análisis de Wikinoticias como ejemplo de periodismo abierto
Authors: Renedo Farpón Cristina , Melero Lázaro Mónica
Published: July 2021

Este artículo estudia el tratamiento de la actualidad informativa en la plataforma Wikinoticias (proyecto de la Fundación Wikimedia) y cómo el proyecto aplica los principios que clasifican el concepto de periodismo de código abierto: participación, transparencia y colaboración. La investigación codifica y analiza la presencia o ausencia de estas tres características y profundiza en su ejecución, para cuantificar el nivel en el que la plataforma se aproxima al periodismo abierto. Además se estudia, a través de dos entrevistas en profundidad, la penetración de Wikinoticias en la audiencia y en la comunidad de usuarios. De esta manera el artículo valora las herramientas de participación transparencia y colaboración de Wikinoticias como aspectos positivos pero determina la dificultad de replicar su modelo si no se dispone de una comunidad activa que lo autogestione.
Editar en Wikipedia: intereses y motivaciones de las personas en situación de desempleo
Authors: Obregón Sierra Angel
Published: July 2021

Este artículo describe un proyecto educativo desarrollado para enseñar a estudiantes de cursos de formación ocupacional a editar en Wikipedia. Se debía mostrar a los alumnos el funcionamiento interno de un wiki y para ello se utilizó Wikipedia como herramienta de aprendizaje en la construcción del conocimiento. Se crearon y mejoraron artículos de diferentes temáticas con el fin de conocer si aquellas escogidas tenían influencia en su motivación, así como las dificultades encontradas durante el proceso de edición. También se formó un grupo de discusión con el fin de conocer el uso que le dan este tipo de alumnos a Wikipedia, las percepciones que tienen sobre su fiabilidad y los motivos por los que no editan en ella. El estudio se realizó durante tres años con un total de 28 alumnos, que en general no mostraron interés en la edición de Wikipedia cuando esta no se tuvo en cuenta para la nota final de la asignatura. Ninguno de los alumnos había editado en Wikipedia anteriormente, encontraron dificultades a la hora de entender la obligatoriedad de añadir referencias a la información que aportaban, pero opinaron que había sido una actividad muy positiva.
The Role of Local Content in Wikipedia: A Study on Reader and Editor Engagement
Authors: Miquel Ribé Marc , Laniado David , Kaltenbrunner Andreas
Published: July 2021

About a quarter of each Wikipedia language edition is dedicated to representing “local content”, i.e. the corresponding cultural context (geographical places, historical events, political figures, among others). To investigate the relevance of such content for users and communities, we present an analysis of reader and editor engagement in terms of pageviews and edits. The results, consistent across 15 diverse language editions, show that these articles are more engaging for readers, and especially for editors. The highest proportion of edits on cultural context content is generated by anonymous users, and also administrators engage proportionally more than plain registered editors. In fact, looking at the first week of activity of every editor in the community, administrators already engage proportionally more than other editors in content representing their cultural context. These findings indicate the relevance of this kind of content both for fulfilling readers' informational needs and stimulating the dynamics of the editing community.
Presencia de lapidaria de estilo maya fuera de la región maya
Authors: Melgar Tisoc Emiliano Ricardo , Solís Ciriaco Reyna , Monterrosa Desruelles Hervé , Puy y Alquiza María Jesús , Meléndez Mollinedo Juan Carlos
Published: July 2021

En diferentes sitios de Mesoamérica fuera del área maya se han recuperado objetos lapidarios de piedra verde de tonalidades brillantes y lustre vítreo, muchos de ellos con decoración o iconografía maya, por lo cual se les han identificado a priori como jadeítas y se atribuye su elaboración a artesanos mayas o que ya vienen manufacturados desde aquella región. Sin embargo, son escasos los análisis detallados que evalúen y confirmen estas propuestas. Por ello, en este estudio mostraremos los análisis tecnológicos aplicados a 243 objetos lapidarios con estas características hallados en Teotihuacan, Monte Albán, Teteles de Santo Nombre, Tula, Tamtoc y el Templo Mayor de Tenochtitlan. De esta manera, se identificó un patrón muy estandarizado que comparte la tecnología artesanal lapidaria maya de las Tierras Bajas. Además, su origen foráneo y distribución restringida hizo que otros grupos mesoamericanos los consideraran bienes de prestigio, emblemas de poder y dones sagrados.
Tres Miradas. Una comparación de los artefactos de caza, pesca y recolección de los Pueblos Originarios de Tierra del Fuego a partir de los registros arqueológico, fotográfico y escrito (Siglos XVI al XX).
Authors: Fiore Danae , Saletta María José , Butto Ana
Published: July 2021

En este trabajo se propone realizar un análisis comparativo de la información sobre los artefactos de caza, pesca y recolección producidos/utilizados por los Pueblos Originarios Fueguinos, a partir del uso combinado de tres registros de datos sobre el pasado: arqueológico, fotográfico y escrito, abarcando desde el siglo XVI hasta el XX. Se presentan primero los datos para los casos Selk’nam y Yagán, evaluando los tipos de artefactos, tareas y géneros involucrados en cada caso para identificar tendencias a nivel intra-sociedad. Se comparan luego ambos casos, focalizando en cada tarea, para evaluar similitudes, diferencias y tendencias contrastantes a nivel inter-sociedad. Integrando ambos niveles, y combinando los aportes de cada registro, los resultados permiten inferir procesos de agencia social subyacentes a la producción/uso de artefactos de cultura material por cada pueblo fueguino.
Uchibil kin, uchibil u. Los eclipses en los libros de Chilam Balam: reelaboración y remediación
Authors: Scandar Florencia
Published: July 2021

Este artículo estudia las secciones que abordan el tema de los eclipses en el Chilam Balam de Chumayel, de Kaua y de Ixil. En primer lugar, se presenta un análisis tanto de los textos como de las imágenes, trabajando con nuevas traducciones y estudiando el proceso de reelaboración de contenidos textuales y visuales en estos fragmentos. A continuación, se aplica el concepto intermedial de remediación para alcanzar una comprensión a otro nivel sobre el proceso de reelaboración llevado a cabo por los mayas del Yucatán colonial.
BEHAVIORAL SLEEP PROBLEMS IN CHILDREN (BEHAVIORAL INSOMNIA) AND EFFECTIVE METHODS OF THEIR MANAGEMENT
Authors: ARVELADZE GVANTSA , MIKELADZE TEIMURAZ
Published: July 2021

Sleep problems with behavioral origins occur in 20 to 30 percent of children and are especially common in children with medical, neurodevelopmental, or psychiatric disorders. Insomnia related to learned sleep onset associations is most common in infants and toddlers and is characterized by prolonged night waking, requiring parental intervention to restore sleep. It occurs when the child learns to associate falling asleep with specific experiences, such as being rocked or fed. Insomnia related to inadequate limit-setting is a disorder most common in children who are preschool-aged and older and is characterized by active resistance, verbal protests, and repeated demands at bedtime. Guidance to parents about healthy sleep practices helps to prevent sleep problems and is also an important first step in treatment. An integral part of the bedtime routine is the institution of a bedtime and sleep schedule that ensures a developmentally appropriate amount of sleep. A consistent nightly bedtime will help to set the circadian clock and enable the child to fall asleep more easily. Treatment of primary insomnia in older children and adolescents usually involves behavioral interventions that resemble those used in adults. Establishing a consistent sleep schedule is also important for older children and adolescents for whom poor sleep hygiene is a common cause of sleep problems. Pharmacologic therapy for the treatment of childhood insomnia is not a first-line treatment and should always be combined with behavioral therapy.
Investment Horizons, Time Diversification and Sustainable Withdrawal Rates for a Retirement Investment in UK Markets
Authors: Alles Lakshman , Murray Louis
Published: July 2021

We examine the sustainability of wealth and associated risks faced by a retiree in the drawdown phase of retirement. Risks are assessed using a range of commonly recommended withdrawal rates, and applied to common investment strategies in the UK markets. We consider the issue of time diversification of risk, in the context of expected retirement horizons. Our results demonstrate that after allowing for compounding effects and for regular investment withdrawals, the risk of financial ruin increases with the length of the retirement horizon, contrary to the premise of time diversification of risk.
Performance Accountability: A Study of the UK and Irish Charity Practices at a Time of Change
Authors: Connolly Ciaran , Hyndman Noel , Liguori Mariannunziata
Published: July 2021

The charity sector has major economic, cultural and social impacts on society. To maintain confidence and build trust, good accounting and reporting systems are essential. Indeed, such could be viewed as necessary conditions for the health and growth of the sector. Well-developed and appropriate accounting and reporting systems (particularly with respect to performance) can help charities discharge accountability to external stakeholders and establish legitimacy in wider society. This paper explores and compares performance reporting by large charities in the United Kingdom (UK) (which has a more-established regulatory architecture) and in the Republic of Ireland (RoI) (which has a much-less developed regulatory framework) at a time when new reporting regulations are being introduced. Through an analysis of the annual reports and annual reviews of 50 large charities, this paper highlights continuing weak performance accountability in both jurisdictions (especially in the RoI). The implications of this are discussed. It is argued that much has yet to be done by charities themselves, and by those concerned with the administration and control of the sector, to rectify this weakness and provide a foundation for better accountability, legitimacy and trust.
Asset Impairment and Earnings Management: Influence of Audit Quality
Authors: Alves Sandra
Published: July 2021

Portuguese listed fi rms (as well as all EU companies) have been required to use IFRS and consequently IAS 36 – ‘Impairment of Assets’ – since 2005. Therefore, this paper examines empirically the effects of IAS 36 on asset impairment reporting, investigating whether IAS 36 reduces the magnitude and restricts the timing of reporting asset impairment. Additionally, we also analyse the influence of audit quality on the use of the asset impairment test as a tool to manage earnings. We use an OLS regression model to examine the effect of the asset impairment on earnings management for a sample of 33 nonfinancial-listed Portuguese companies from 2002 to 2010. We find that IAS 36 does not affect the magnitude of the reported asset impairment. Additionally, the results suggest that impairment fi rms are engaging in either ‘big bath’ or ‘income smoothing’ behaviour. Our findings also suggest that firms audited by Big 4 firms take significantly more impairments than firms audited by non-Big 4 firms. Furthermore, the results show that when there are incentives to underreport earnings, the likelihood of taking an asset impairment will increase more for firms audited by a non-Big 4 audit firm than for firms audited by a Big 4 audit firm. The findings based on this study provide useful information for the International Accounting Standards Board and other standard setters. The results also provide useful information to investors in evaluating the impact of IAS 36 on earnings quality.
Stability and Change in Management Accounting: An Exploratory Study of the Use of Standard Costing in an Irish Manufacturing Company
Authors: Quinn Martin , Flood Barbara , Lynch Bryan
Published: July 2021

This paper examines the simultaneous presence of both stability and change in management accounting practices by exploring the use of a traditional technique, namely standard costing, in an organisation. The study is framed by literature concerning routines and rules, and the data were gathered by means of a case study. This paper contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence of the interactions of management accounting routines and rules in a relatively traditional environment. The analysis reveals that change to stable routines can occur but, at the same time, these routines can become further embedded within an organisation.
Actuarial Valuation of Pension Schemes: An Irish Perspective
Authors: McNally Bridget , O'Connor Thomas
Published: July 2021

The liabilities of a pension plan are monetary amounts to be paid at various times in the future. The current legal and regulatory framework for Irish occupational pension schemes can result in three different valuations for a scheme at any particular point in time. Using valuation models, this paper considers whether across the three different valuation bases there is consistency in the sensitivity of the reported results to changes in the key actuarial assumptions and what are the most sensitive assumptions under each calculation basis. It questions whether this current valuation framework creates potential hazards for scheme trustees who are charged with governance of the scheme and are ultimately responsible for the key decision-making processes within the scheme.
Legitimacy and legitimation of the Russian public authority
Authors: Avdeev D. A.
Published: July 2021

The subject. The article is devoted to the legal analysis of the legitimacy of the activities of public authorities and the process of their legitimation in the Russian Federation, as well as other problems of national democracy. The legal understanding of the concept of "people" as the only source of power and the bearer of sovereignty is considered, a distinction is made between these properties.

The purpose of the article is to identify its essential features the category of legitimacy, identify problems related to the reflection of the political will of Russian citizens in the organization and activities of state authorities and local self-government. The purpose of the article is to substantiate also the differences in the characteristics of the people as the only source of power and the bearer of sovereignty, which has a significant impact on the processes of legitimation of public authorities in the Russian Federation.

The research methodology consists of general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, dialectics) and legal methods (formal-logical, comparative-legal, historical-legal, forecasting method).

The main results and their area of application. The author considers legitimacy not only as the consent of the people with the normative legal acts adopted by public authorities, but also as universal approval and recognition of their organizational activities, expressed by citizens through the institutions of direct democracy. The legitimacy of public authority is an attribute of a constitutional state with a social orientation. The article notes a few features characteristic of the domestic process of legitimizing public authority. The procedure for the formation of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly, in which Russian citizens do not participate directly, starting from 1995 to the present. The cancellation and return of direct elections of heads of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the impossibility of electing the heads of municipalities directly by the population (in many cases). A complicated procedure for the implementation of active and passive electoral rights in the Russian Federation, expressed in the establishment of several formal require ments. Constant changes in electoral legislation before election campaigns are among these characteristics.

Conclusions. The results of research are summarized and conclusions are drawn about the current state of legitimacy in the Russian Federation. A few measures are proposed to improve the process of legitimizing public authority. The author proposes to distinguish between the legal characteristics of the people as the bearer of sovereignty, understanding by it all Russian citizens and as the only source of power, which is formed by the voters.
Parliamentary procedure as a type of legal procedure
Authors: Koshel A. S.
Published: July 2021

The subject. The article examines the refraction of the doctrine of legal procedure in relation to the activities of parliament.

The purpose of the article is to confirm or disprove hypothesis that parliamentary procedure is the kind of legal procedure

The methodology. The author uses formal legal interpretation of Russian legislative acts and decisions of Russian Constitutional Court and European Court of Human Rights as well as such general scientific methods as analysis, synthesis, systemic approach

The main results, scope of application. The author draws attention to the fact that at the present stage of the development of the theory of law, it can be stated that procedural social relations have developed in the parliamentary bureaucracy, which are not only regulated, but must also be regulated by procedural norms, which confirms the conclusions of the authors of a "broad" approach to the theory of legal process. However, there will be a window of opportunity for the supporters of the "narrow" approach in the parliamentary process. In accordance with the conclusions of the ECHR and the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, which have prerequisites even in the works of Montesquieu, the parliament, as a body with jurisdictional powers, must comply with the appropriate procedure in their implementation. Hence, the author deduces the tasks of further improving both the doctrine of parliamentary procedure and the need for clear and competent regulation of legal procedures in parliament, the ultimate goal of which is to observe and implement the rights, freedoms and constitutional guarantees of participants in the parliamentary process.

Conclusions. The procedures governing the work of the Parliament and its organs are legal procedures in the broad sense of the term. This does not negate the understanding that the legal procedures of the parliament, corresponding to its quasi-judicial powers, has the nature of the jurisdictional process. This conclusion is consistently confirmed in the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights and the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation.
Conditional early release from punishment: the interpretation of the terms of application
Authors: Beketov A. O. , Karpov K. N. , Stebeneva E. V.
Published: July 2021

The subject of the research is the public relations governing the serving of the sentence by the convicted person and the exercise of the right to parole.

The purpose of the article is to determine the content and formulate proposals for improving the criminal legislation and the practice of its application on the basis of established approaches to the interpretation of the conditions for the application of parole, provided for in Art. 79 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The hypothesis of the research is the legislative wording of the conditions for the application of parole, provided for by Russian Criminal Code (paragraph "g" of Part 3 of Art. 79) – “at least three-quarters of the sentence imposed for crimes against the sexual inviolability of minors, as well as for grave and especially grave crimes related to the illegal circulation of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and their precursors” – do not have a sufficient degree of specificity and does not allow to unambiguously determine the moment of emergence of the right to parole.

The methodology. General scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction) as well as private scientific methods of criminal law research (formal-legal and linguistic interpretation of legal acts) – were used. The authors propose to correct the provisions of the Russian Criminal Code and to consolidate the content of the concepts used in the criminal law on the basis of the analysis of various normative legal acts, acts of judicial interpretation and provisions of the doctrine of criminal law.

The main scientific results. During the analysis of the provisions of Part 3 of Art. 79 of the Russian Criminal Code, regulating the conditions for the application of parole, the authors reveal a number of inaccuracies in the provisions of the criminal law. Such inaccuracies do not allow to unambiguously determine the grounds for parole of persons who have com-mitted crimes against the sexual integrity of minors, as well as persons who have committed grave and especially grave crimes connected with the illegal circulation of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and their precursors. The content of the prescriptions of clause "g" of Part 3 of Art. 79 of the Russian Criminal Code does not have an exact legislative basis, and the interpretation given by the judicial authorities does not always allow us to exclude the uncertainty of the concepts used.

Conclusions. The contradictions were identified by the authors related to the inaccuracy of the legislative prescriptions used in determining some conditions for the application of pa-role. The authors conclude the need to amend the criminal law and formulated proposals that clarify the wording of Art. 79 of the Russian Criminal Code. Such corrections will eliminate the duality of understanding of certain conditions of parole and increase the effectiveness of law enforcement practice in this area.
Preparation and biological activity evaluation of some benzoylthiourea and benzoylurea compounds
Authors: Abdelhamid Antar A. , Elsaghiera A. M. M. , Aref Safwat A. , Gad Mohamed A. , Ahmed N. A. , Abdel-Raheem Shaban A. A.
Published: July 2021

Due to the complicated problems coming from excessive applications of insecticides, searching for safe substitutes to these insecticides has become a necessity. Thus, the insect growth regulators are candidates to be used in such concern. Comparative studies of the effects of three compounds, 2-benzoyl-N-phenylhydrazine-1-carbothioamide (1), 2-(cyanoacetyl)-N-phenylhydrazine-1-carboxamide (2) and N-(2-(2-cyanoacetyl)hydrazinecarbonothioyl)furan-2-carboxamide (3) (an insect growth regulator inhibiting chitin synthesis), were conducted on Spodoptera littoralis (Boisduval, 1833). The compounds, orally administered, caused larval mortality proportional to the concentrations in the food source. larvae were unable to complete the molting process and died in the old larval cuticle. Larvae contaminated by sublethal doses completed their development to adulthood. N-(2-(2-cyanoacetyl)hydrazinecarbonothioyl)furan-2-carboxamide (3) is more active than the other compounds have LC50 17.082 ppm for 2nd instar larvae and 60.832 ppm for 4th instar larvae.
Novel N-cyanoguanidyl derivatives: Synthesis and studying their toxicological activity against Spodoptera littoralis and Schizaphis graminum
Authors: Khodairy A. , Mansour Erian. S. , Elhady Omar M. , Drar Ali M.
Published: July 2021

Reaction of N-cyanoguanidine with acid chlorides and aroylisothiocyanates gave the respective; N-(N-cyanocarbamimidoyl)aryl-2-carboxamides 1-5 and N-[(N-cyanocarbamimidoyl)carbamothioyl]benzamides 6-10, which have a Neonictinoid insecticide’s active group moiety (=N–CN). They have more toxicological activity against wheat Aphid (Schizaphis graminum) than Spodoptera littoralis.
Value-Based Education in India
Authors: Mandal Bimal
Published: July 2021

Ancient Indian Education was value based. Dealing with values and moral issues is recognised as an integral part of teachers’ roles. Now, education has an enormous role to play in the social, intellectual and political transformation of the world. Parents, communities and government have always expected schools to develop students who would contribute to the society in which they live. Effective teaching practices in imparting Value based education have ranges from storytelling, exhibitions, skits, one act play and group discussions to various other formats. In the Digital (IT) age, it can be hard to get a grip on the evolving roles of teachers. It can seem as if the role of teachers has grown immensely; they are now expected to be tech-savvy, computer literate and at the cutting edge of education. To inculcate values the necessary curriculum and skills required for a teacher educator. The role of the educators become more challenging and rewarding, in terms of the inculcating the values among the learners. The proper assimilation of these values by a teacher educator can be done through their positive role and prescribed means. What are values and their role in promoting multicultural values education and social justice in Teacher Education Programs that are directly related to school education? Keeping in view the need of the value inculcation in prospective teachers, this article addresses the issue of teachers’ training for value education, some changes that need to occur in pre-service teacher education in order to inculcate values for betterment of the next generation education.
Foreign body in the scalp: A thorn in the flesh – case report
Authors:   Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Unit, Department of Surgery, Ekiti State University / Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, AdoEkiti, Nigeria, OGUNDIPE Kolawole Olubunmi , KADIRI Innih Asuekome ,   Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Unit, Department of Surgery, Ekiti State University / Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, AdoEkiti, Nigeria, RABIU Taopheeq Bamidele ,   Neurosurgical Unit, Department of Surgery, Ekiti State University / Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria, OLUWATUYI Deborah Aanuoluwapo ,   Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Unit, Department of Surgery, Ekiti State University / Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, AdoEkiti, Nigeria
Published: July 2021

Open scalp wounds are often associated with retained foreign bodies and are poorly reported. Despite meticulous radiological evaluations, foreign bodies can still be missed. Complication such as chronic headache, scalp abscess, chronic osteomyelitis, organic personality disorder had been reported. Coupled with the potential for medicolegal concerns, retained foreign bodied in the scalp thus require critical evaluation and management. Herein we reported a case of a retained stalk of grass (foreign body) in the scalp that is complicated with scalp abscess and chronic headache and call for a high index of suspicious in the management of foreign bodies in the scalp.
Formação em Psicologia em tempos de pandemia
Authors:   UCP, Silva Cristiane Moreira da
Published: July 2021

Nesta obra, propomos discutir possibilidades e desafios para o ensino remoto em Psicologia, tanto na graduação quanto na pós-graduação, com reflexões de atores de universidades privadas, a partir de experiências de ensino desenvolvidas no período de pandemia que podem contribuir para a ampliação de recursos tecnológicos na formação em Psicologia, considerando as especificidades de instrumentos de uso restrito e competências fundamentais para o exercício profissional. Para tal, estão inseridos capítulos que abordam a formação em psicologia no contexto da pandemia escritos por docentes de graduação e de pós-graduação, por professores e coordenadores de cursos com a finalidade de tensionar, à partir dos relatos de suas experiências e de reflexões teórico-metodológicas, as práticas desenvolvidas no período, seus efeitos no trabalho docente e na formação profissional e, principalmente, apontar caminhos para as discussões que serão necessárias no pós-pandemia.
ПОСТПОГРЕБАЛЬНЫЕ ОБРЯДЫ САРМАТСКОГО НАСЕЛЕНИЯ ЗАПАДНОГО КАЗАХСТАНА (на примере могильника Кайынбулак II)
Authors: Бисембаев Арман Ауганович , Хаванский Алексей Иванович
Published: July 2021

Целью статьи является публикация и анализ археологических материалов сарматского могильника Кайынбулак II со следами постпогребальных ритуалов. В погребении 3 были произведены манипуляции с останками погребенного. Это не было ограбление (наконечники стрел, акинак и сосуды находились in situ). Отмечается избирательность и аккуратность в нарушении скелета. Нарушена только левая часть грудной клетки (место расположения сердца), отчленен и отложен в сторону череп. Плечевая кость была вынута, однако потом положена обратно, правда с разворотом на 1800. В погребении 4 деревянное перекрытие над погребением было частично снято, а потом положено обратно. Под ним находились кости животных в виде типичных «кухонных остатков» (разрозненные и раздробленные). Находились они в слое серой супеси, которая покрывала погребенного. Это говорит о том, что кости животных были помещены в погребение уже после того, как оно было заполнено грунтом. Таким образом, вероятным выглядит предположение, что кости являются результатом поминальных ритуалов. После проведения поминальной трапезы часть перекрытия над погребением 4 была разобрана, а кости сброшены в погребение. Возможно, таким образом погребенный становился символическим участником поминальной трапезы. В обоих случаях ритуалы проводились через значительный промежуток времени (останки прошли стадию скелетирования, а погребения частично заполнились грунтом). Вероятно, общей курганной насыпи в то время еще не существовало, и участники ритуала точно определяли место погребения. При этом они знали расположение погребенных, то есть были и участниками захоронения.
ПАМЯТИ Т. Н. СЕНИГОВОЙ ПОСВЯЩАЕТСЯ (1922–2020)
Authors: Алимжанова Галия Жапсарбаевна
Published: July 2021

21 ноября 2020 г. научное археологическое сообщество понесло утрату – ушла из жизни Таисия Николаевна Сенигова – археолог, историк, крупный специалист в области изучения памятников Южного Казахстана. Именно она в свое время поставила окончательную точку в спорах о том, кто основал древний Тараз в своей знаменитой книге «Средневековый Тараз».
Legitimizing Socialism? Hard-Currency Stores and Western Goods in Hungary, 1956–1989
Authors: Gagyiova Annina
Published: July 2021

Throughout the Socialist Bloc, governments established hard-currency stores in an attempt to increase Western currency revenues. The Hungarian state launched IBUSZ Külföldi Kereskedelmi Akció [Foreign Commercial Enterprise, or IKKA] in 1949 and later replaced this enterprise with Intertourist stores in 1968. As in other socialist states, the purchase of Western and certain hard-to-get Eastern European goods was restricted and could only be acquired with hard currency. As a consequence, informal and black-market activities began to spread. Drawing on archival documents, Radio Free Europe research reports, local court cases, newspaper articles, and photographic material, this article examines how hard currency was perceived by ordinary citizens and explores whether the lesser buying power of the Hungarian forint in comparison to hard currencies contributed to the delegitimization of the Kádár regime. The study also explores the distinctiveness of socialist consumption culture to shed new light on the relative openness of Hungary’s “goulash communism” within the Eastern Bloc.
Marriage, Career, and Class in the Private Letters of Harriot Curtis, Coeditor of theLowell Offering
Authors: Allukian Kristin
Published: July 2021

This article explores the private letters of Harriot Curtis, former factory worker and coeditor of the Lowell Offering. It draws on the archival recovery of the “Harriot F. Curtis papers,” which were recently donated to the Sophia Smith Collection at Smith College; the papers contain thirty-five letters over a nine-year period (1836–45) from Curtis to her suitor Hezekiah Morse Wead, whom she ultimately rejects. Wead's letters to Curtis are not included in the Collection. The topics to which the letters give the most attention are marriage and career. Intimate in nature, Curtis's letters to Wead offer insight into the value she placed on marriage and writing as waged labor and how those values were constructed in relation to one another. Given that Wead, the person with whom she discusses her career, is a potential though unsuccessful suitor, the circumstances are such that discussion of marriage and career are intertwined by default. Curtis's letters, therefore, are a significant resource for academic inquiry into the nineteenth-century working woman's conceptions of marriage, career, literacy, and class.
Multimarket Contact and Capacity: Evidence from the US Airline Industry
Authors: Su Hao , Dresner Martin E.
Published: July 2021

This study examines the relationship between multimarket contact (MMC) and competitive supply decisions by firms. Using US air-carrier traffic data, we find that a carrier's MMC is negatively associated with the available seats in a market. This finding provides support for the “mutual forbearance hypothesis” and suggests that MMC facilitates tacit collusion in the supply of capacity. We also find that tacit collusion may be more difficult to achieve on longer-distance routes, where carriers face difficulties monitoring the capacities of rivals that compete through indirect routings. On the longer-distance routes, the negative relationship between MMC and capacity thus diminishes. Finally, we show that the negative impact of MMC on capacity has increased in strength over the past 10 years. Since the impact of MMC on reducing capacity may lead to higher airfares, our findings contribute to important antitrust considerations.
Unga i karismatiska och evangelikala kyrkor resonerar om sin tro
Authors: Andersson Greger , Spjuth Roland , Wenell Fredrik
Published: July 2021

Young Christians in Swedish Charismatic and Evangelical churches talk about their faith
The subject that is examined in this article is how young Christians in Swedish Charismatic and Evangelical churches talk about their faith. The study takes its point of departure in Charles Taylors suggestion that both believers and non-believers in the Western world live in a “secular age” and that this affects the conditions for religious beliefs. Taylors reasoning as well as some American and Swedish studies about young believers are presented in the first part of the article. The main part consist of a presentation of two focus group interviews with young adults. In a final section the interviews are discussed in relation to earlier research. The authors argue that the interviewees emphasize the personal and the authentic, and that it is vital to have “a relation with Jesus”. They refer to, and long for, charismatic experiences but are also searching for a mature faith and an acceptance of “ups and downs” in their spiritual life. Although they shy traditional expressions and admit that they find certain dogmas difficult to understand, their belief offers them a certain “wholeness” in life. They are unhappy about the stereotypes about Christians they encounter in society but want to share their beliefs through testimony and a loving life style. Ethics, in the form of love and tolerance rather than rules, is very important. However, this is a problem not least in relation to issues about homosexuality. Finally, the au- thors note, that the church, or groups within the church, are salient for these Christians.
Visjonssterk ledelse og ivaretakelse av medarbeideres egenverdi: motsetning eller mulighet?
Authors: Kleiven Tormod
Published: July 2021

Visionary leadership and safeguarding employees’ intrinsic value: contrast or possibility?
The article deals with the relationship between leading through visions and safeguarding employees’ welfare in a Christian organizational setting. A survey about leadership and organizational culture by the Norwegian branch of the international mission movement Youth with a Mission (YWAM), is used as empirical material in the discussion. The research question focuses on how visions, used as a core leading instrument in the organization, affects values associated with safeguarding employees’ dignity and welfare.
The survey was sent to former employees of YWAM. It had fixed questions and alternative answers but with the possibility to leave comments. A methodical approach was used to select the most relevant questions in the survey and analyze the answers and comments with focus on the research question. The analysis systematized the responses on the relationship between ideals (visions and values) and reality, and on experiences of being followed-up and safeguarded as employees.
Perspectives from theories of leadership and a power theoretical approach is used to discuss the material. A diaconal scientific approach is used as a normative guide in the analysis of empirical data and in choice of theoretical perspectives. The concluding remarks emphasize the necessity of dialogue and involving processes between the leadership and employees connected to the content of specific visions, and how to materialize and realize visions. The premise for a healthy, visionary leadership in this context is that visions should include safeguarding employees’ dignity, and the leadership should be aware of their own limitations in understanding and insight. The interdependency between the leadership and employees is a core point in a healthy judgement understanding in managing the dialectic movement between leading through visions and values.
Pastoralt ledarskap och konvertiter
Authors: Svensson Jakob
Published: July 2021

Pastoral leadership and converts: A discussion of church leadership in relation to converts and the Swedish Board of Migration

The purpose of this article is to support the pastoral leadership and church ministry in relation to converts by providing knowledge and experience when leading people cross-culturally. The churches in the society of today are facing issues relating to the leadership of converts. Church leadership is culturally bonded with traditions of ministry and traditional behaviour and therefore risks jeopardizing the leadership vision in ministry. The main empirical material in the article is based on a revision of my essay “Asylum seeking converts and the catechism of the authority – a study of converts’ asylum process with the Board of Migration” (Svensson, 2017). Firstly, I will begin to address the article´s subject and then describe the essay. The aim of the essay was twofold: To understand the Migration Board´s perception of Christian faith, and to explore how the Board can work with these issues in the future with the help from the church. Through the method of content analysis, I analysed the interview protocols and discussed the results using the theoretical concepts of ”thick” and ”thin”. Further I present the essay´s results and within the area of religious studies I show that the Board of Migration has an outdated view on conversion and Christian faith. The Board’s understanding also does not reflect the scholarly study of religion. Finally, in the article I discuss the study´s result in relation to church leadership and pastoral ministry when leading converts of several cultures at hand.
Profil épidémiologique, clinique, étiologique et évolutif des convulsions aiguës chez les enfants de 02 à 59 mois admis dans un hôpital de Bamako
Authors: Abdoul Karim Doumbia
Published: July 2021

Introduction : Les convulsions sont le trouble neurologique pédiatrique le plus courant. L'objectif de ce travail était de décrire les aspects sociodémographiques, cliniques, thérapeutiques, et évolutifs. Méthodologie : Il s'agissait d'une étude transversale réalisée dans le service de pédiatrie générale du CHU-Gabriel Touré. Elle s'est déroulée sur une période de 02 ans allant de janvier 2017 à décembre 2018. Nous avons inclus tous les enfants âgés de 1 à 59 mois hospitalisés dans le service pour convulsion. Résultats : les convulsions représentaient 11% des hospitalisations. L'âge moyen était de 29 +/- 17 mois. La fièvre était présente chez 86% des patients. La ponction lombaire avait été réalisée chez 65% des patients. Elle avait révélé un liquide céphalorachidien (LCR) trouble chez 2% des patients. Le taux leucocytes dans le LCR était anormalement élevé chez 20% des patients. L'hypoglycémie était présente chez 14 patients. La calcémie était basse chez 3 patients. Les principales étiologies étaient le paludisme 70%, la méningite 20%, et la déshydratation 13%. Conclusion : les convulsions aiguës sont des affections très courantes en pédiatrie qui nécessitent une prise en charge précoce et adaptée. Les étiologies sont dominées par le paludisme et la méningite.
Survie des personnes vivant avec le VIH et le Sida suivies dans les 17 sites de traitement antirétroviral au Mali
Authors: S Traoré
Published: July 2021

Introduction : Au Mali, malgré de nombreuses campagnes de prévention et de l'efficacité de la thérapie antirétrovirale, les cas de décès liés au VIH touchent beaucoup plus les couches productives. Pour mieux élucider ce constat nous avons étudié la survie des Personnes Vivant avec le VIH suivies pendant 5 ans au Mali. Matériel et méthodes : Il s'agissait d'une étude de cohorte, incluant 39619 personnes vivant avec le VIH suivis pendant 5 ans sur les 17 sites d'ESOPE du Mali. Les données collectées concernent celles des années 1999 à 2014, elles ont été analysées par le logiciel STATA version 12. Résultats : Environ 13% des patients étaient décédés à la 5ème année. Le taux brut de mortalité était de 10,22 personnes année. A l'analyse uni variée, les femmes avaient un risque de décès significativement plus faible (33%) que les hommes (HR=0,67, IC95% = [0,62- 0,72]). Le risque ratio de décès des patients sous le traitement Antirétroviral était plus faible (43%) que ceux non-initiés aux ARV (HR=0,57, IC95% = [0,53-0,62]). Aussi bien à l'analyse uni-variée qu'à l'analyse multi-variée, le risque de décès des patients vus aux stades cliniques 3 et 4 de l'OMS à l'inclusion était significativement plus élevé comparé à ceux vus au stade 1. Conclusion : Nos résultats ont montré que la proportion de survie était de 87%. Le stade clinique de l'OMS, le sexe, le traitement antirétroviral étaient des facteurs de risque associés aux décès des patients. Mot clés : Survie, Personnes vivant avec le VIH, 1999 à 2014.
Pratique des ménages en matière d'hygiène et assainissement dans 3 villages du cercle de Kénieba dans la région de Kayes au Mali
Authors: Ag iknane A , Aziz A , Django DM , Doumbia A , Sako Y
Published: July 2021

Introduction : Un accès insuffisant à une eau salubre, à des conditions d'hygiène et d'assainissement constituent par ordre d'importance, le troisième facteur de risque des problèmes de santé des populations dans les pays en développement avec comme conséquence des taux de mortalité élevé [2]. Ils causent d'énormes répercussions sur l'environnement, l'éducation et les activités économiques. La présente étude a été initiée dans le but d'étudier le niveau de connaissances et les pratiques des ménages en vue d'induire des un changement de comportement favorable à la santé. Matériel et méthodes. Une étude transversale descriptive par sondage systématique dans le village de Kassama et exhaustive dans les villages de Nétékoto et Diantissa dans le cercle de Kéniéba a été réalisée du 3 au 7 novembre 2010. Près de 147 mères ou tutrices d'enfant de moins de 5 ans, des groupements masculins, féminins, des chefs de ménages, les enseignants avaient fait l'objet d'entretiens individuels et de focus groupe afin de déterminer le niveau de connaissances et de pratique en matière d'eau d'assainissement et d'hygiène. Résultats : L'étude a montré que le paludisme a été observé dans 42,2% suivi de la diarrhée simple ou dysentériforme dans 23,1% et des infections respiratoires aigues avec toux et rhume dans 7,5%. En cas de maladies, le premier recours aux soins a été le centre de santé communautaire dans 96% des cas. Les principales sources d'approvisionnement en eau des ménages ont été les puits (44,2%), les pompes (24,5%) et le marigot (8,8%) en saison pluvieuse. En saison sèche, les pompes (35,4%) et les puits (36,1%) ont constitué les principales sources d'approvisionnement. Conclusion : Un faible niveau de connaissance et de pratique des ménages en matière d'hygiène et d'assainissement a été observé avec une faible scolarisation des mères. La faible disponibilité des puisards (13,6%), la méconnaissance des méthodes de traitement de l'eau (29%) et de transformation des ordures ménagères pourraient être corrigées à travers la formation des mères qui pourraient s'investir dans l'assainissement du milieu au moyen d'activités d'intérêts publics génératrices de revenus.