Stock exchange operations as a tool for increase in the level of economic security of the enterprise
Authors: KOVAL Ihor , NESTERENKO Valentyna , BOLOTOVA Tetiana 
Published: September 2024

The problem of increasing the level of economic security of the enterprise is relevant for enterprises in market conditions of business, which are characterized by a high level of instability. However, in today's conditions of increased instability and increased threats, it is necessary to further deepen the study of the problem in order to find new effective tools for increasing the level of economic security of the enterprise. Exchange transactions are among such instruments. The main components of economic security, which can be positively affected by stock exchange operations, are financial, marketing and production. Prospects for the use of stock exchange operations to increase the level of financial security of the enterprise: operations on the commodity exchange, the purpose of which may be the purchase of production stocks and the sale of products of own production, will allow forecasting the level of expenses and the level of income both by cost and by the time of formation, which has a positive effect on the effectiveness of cash flow management, accordingly, has a positive effect on the level of solvency of the enterprise; operations on the stock market allow you to effectively attract financial resources to ensure the operation of the enterprise, and can also be used for the placement of equity securities of the enterprise and the effective search for co-owners; operations with futures and option contracts with a sufficient level of professional knowledge of the company's specialists will allow to provide the company with production resources and sell the company's products on the most favorable terms. The impact of stock exchange operations on marketing security: the stock market is an effective source of sales of products, within which it is possible to enter into contracts for future supply with a clearly established price level and terms of performance; due to the concentration of potential counterparties, it is possible to increase the volume of sales of the company's products; thanks to the desire to reach the level of the exchange standard, the tendency to increase the quality of products and their competitiveness is ensured; from the point of view of brand development, exchange transactions can have a negative impact, because during exchange trading, depersonalization of products and counterparties and maximum standardization are characteristic. The impact of stock exchange operations on production safety: an increase in the level of product quality to the level of the stock exchange standard, uninterrupted provision of the production process with raw materials and materials, thanks to which downtime can be reduced, the rhythm of production increased and the level of utilization of the production capacity of the enterprise. Therefore, the positive impact of stock exchange operations on the vast majority of functional components of the enterprise's economic security allows to increase its level and achieve the fulfillment of tasks related to increasing the level of competitiveness of the enterprise and ensuring the stability of business conditions.