bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Alat Peraga Pada Pendidikan Informal Di Lembaga Keagamaan Bethel
Authors: Leorince Leorince , Lasfeto Aser , Sumarno Yuel
Published: March 2023

Educational creativity of religious institutions in the post-covid-19 pandemic is still considered lacking, because teachers seem to only give stories without any creativity in them, especially with the use of relatively ancient methods, making children in virtual classes extremely bored and unwilling to listen to the material presented. every Sunday. This study aims to develop the creativity of all Bethel religious teachers who will face even more severe challenges. This study uses a library research method by carrying out a descriptive qualitative approach where the data obtained comes from sources in the form of books, scientific journals and scientific articles, so that this research is successful where teachers can build the creativity of Sunday school teachers by doing, as follows: (i) teachers can create classes creatively, (ii) the puppet stage is very effective if it is carried out in a Bethel religious institution virtually with the help of the zoom platform and (iii) teach at this institution although it is virtual, it is still relevant to the conditions in this digital era.
The role of working parents in accompanying children in learning English during online classes
Authors: Melvina Melvina , Lidya Marina
Published: March 2023

Parents have an essential role in the process and results of children's learning. This research was conducted to know the working parents' role in accompanying children to learn English in online classes. This research applied a descriptive qualitative method. The purposive sampling technique was used to select the research subjects. They are two working parents. Data collection used online semi-structured interview techniques using the WhatsApp application. Data reduction techniques, data presentation, and conclusions were used to analyze the data. The results show the role of working parents in accompanying their children to learn English online. Among them are supervising children's learning activities, providing motivation, providing learning facilities, and helping overcome children's learning difficulties.
PERAN GURU DALAM MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA KARTU BACA BERGAMBAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA
Authors: Meriana Meriana , Pangestu Widya Trio , Khusniyah Tri Wardati
Published: March 2023

Kemampuan membaca sangat penting untuk menunjang Pendidikan, dalam skenario ini, keterlibatan guru sangat penting dalam membantu siswa memahami pengetahuan yang ada melalui membaca. Media kartu bacaan bergambar merupakan salah satu jenis media yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu siswa dalam memperkuat keterampilan membaca. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membahas keterlibatan guru dalam penggunaan kartu bacaan bergambar sebagai media untuk mengembangkan keterampilan membaca siswa kelas 1 Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Pesantren Sabilil Muttaqien Hargomulyo, serta mengidentifikasi hambatan dan cara mengatasinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan media kartu baca bergambar. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan mengamati, mewawancarai, dan mendokumentasikan wali kelas 1 dan siswa kelas 1 Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Pondok Pesantren Sabilil Muttaqien Hargomulyo, serta melakukan studi pustaka. Reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan, dan pemanfaatan data adalah semua upaya penelitian dalam analisis data. Peneliti memanfaatkan pendekatan triangulasi (gabungan) untuk memvalidasi data. Temuan ini menyoroti bagaimana peran guru dapat membantu anak-anak meningkatkan keterampilan membaca mereka dengan menggunakan kartu baca bergambar.
KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA MADRASAH DALAM MENDUKUNG PENINGKATAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Kasmawati Kasmawati , Mus Abdul Rahman , Halim Arief , Bunyamin Andi
Published: March 2023

This research was conducted to: (1) Determine the quality of education in public and private MTs in Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi; (2) Knowing the role of madrasa heads in supporting the improvement of the quality of Islamic education; (3) Knowing the application of the leadership type of madrasah principals in supporting the improvement of the quality of Islamic education; (4) Knowing the implementation of madrasah leadership in supporting the improvement of the quality of Islamic education. This study uses three approaches, phenomenology, management and multiple case studies. The types of data sources in this research consist of primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques consist of observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique by data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results of this study indicate that: (a) the quality of education at public and private MTs has met 8 (eight) National Education Standards; (b) The role of the madrasa head in supporting the improvement of the quality of Islamic education in public and private MTs; (c) The leadership style of the head of the public and private MTs madrasah uses a democratic leadership style; (d) The strategy of the head of madrasa in improving the quality of Islamic education in the two madrasas has implemented several strategies, namely human resource development programs, curriculum, teacher professionalism, students, facilities and infrastructure, public relations, and fund management (finance).
BRANDING SEKOLAH SWASTA DALAM MENGHADAPI KEBIJAKAN ZONASI
Authors: Najmy Hanifah  , Istikomah Istikomah
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang konsep branding sekolah swasta dalam menghadapi sistem zonasi yang telah ditetapkan oleh Kementerian Pendidikan Kebudayaan Riset dan Teknologi (Kemendikbudristek). Sebab setelah ditetapkan sistem zonasi, sekolah swasta yang berada di tengah kota harus bersaing secara eksplisit dengan sekolah negeri untuk mendapatkan peserta didik baru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Peneliti akan terlibat secara langsung dan melakukan pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara, maupun dokumentasi di SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Sidoarjo. Setelahnya dilakukan analisis dengan tiga tahapan yaitu data reduction, data display, dan conclusion drawing/verification. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sekolah swasta yang berada di tengah kota harus berjuang untuk mendapatkan peserta didik baru dengan cara menyusun strategi untuk bisa menarik perhatian peserta didik, adapun strategi Brandingnya meliputi brand identity, brand personality, brand positioning, dan brand communication. Setelah adanya strategi ini, terutama memaksimalkan adanya promosi media sosial sekolah swasta tersebut dapat bersaing dengan sekolah swasta lainnya.
Democracy and Modern State: Siyasah Shar’iyyah Analysis
Authors: Syatar Abdul
Published: March 2023

This article aims to reveal the intersection of the relevance of democracy in the modern state system and the system of government in Islam. This research uses a socio-cultural approach. The results show that democracy has two essential aspects, namely as a system and form of the state, and as universal values that are fought for the sake of human dignity. In the first aspect, as a system and form of state, democracy cannot meet the concept of Islam because it does not speak of a particular system and form of a state. Islam is more of a religion and a social rule of life, not talking about a system, let alone the form of a state. In the second aspect, human values must be fought. Democracy can be in line with Islamic teachings. It covers the value of egalitarianism (al-musāwah), freedom (al-huriyah) and pluralism (ta` adudiyah), does not contradict Islamic principles, even long before Islam has spoken about and fought for these values. It does not mean that democracy is entirely following the spirit and breadth of Islam. Islam also contains other principles that democracy does not carry. The principles in question are the principles of syūrā (deliberation). From this understanding of democracy, what the Islamic democratic system wants to aim at is the implementation of Islamic teachings as a whole and consequently to create a benefit as aspired by siyāsah syar'iyah.Keywords: Democracy; Islamic Politics; Modern State; Siyasah Shar’iyyah
Indonesia's Presidential Threshold As Open Legal Policy In Election: As A Base For Muslim Studies
Authors: Anggar Putra
Published: March 2023

Since its inception in the 2004 general election until the simultaneous general election in 2019, the use of standardization of presidential and vice presidential nominations, also known as the presidential threshold system, has garnered numerous benefits and drawbacks. Thus far, the writers have established that the presidential threshold system is an open legal policy (open legal policy) that does not violate the Republic of Indonesia's constitution or is constitutional. The purpose of this article is to examine the presidential threshold's compliance with an open legal policy from the standpoint of Islamic law. The research employs a legal-normative as well as a theological or syar'i approach. The study's findings indicate that the presidential threshold was established in conformity with open legal policy principles strengthened by Constitutional Court Decision 14/PUU-XI/2013. The presidential threshold system is one of the measures to strengthen the presidential system and simplify political parties, thereby enhancing long-term governance and promoting the legislative and executive institutions' professionalism in their performance. According to siyasa syariyyah, one must be a descendant of the Quraysh tribe in order to apply as a state or imamate leader. However, this requirement is not absolute; if one has been permitted to become a leader, one does not have to be a descendant of the Quraysh tribe in order to eliminate the sense of ashabiyah. Meanwhile, the presidential threshold system ensures full uniformity in order to allow for the nomination of candidates for state leaders (president and vice president).

Keywords: Open Legal Policy; Presidential Thresholds; General election
Analysis of Increasing Regional Economic Competitiveness in the Agricultural Sector in Increasing Regional Economic Growth
Authors: Ilham Ilham , Yusuf Hardianti , Thaha Hamdani , Hamida Nurul
Published: March 2023

The rate of economic growth continues to decline As a result of the declining rate of growth of gross domestic product, the number of poor people increases. Various steps have been taken by the government to increase economic growth by utilizing local resources in each region.This study aims to explain the role of the agricultural sector in efforts to increase regional economic growth in East Luwu Regency and the competitiveness of the agricultural sector. This research uses quantitative methods with data analysis using Location Quotient (LQ), Shift Share (SS), Klassen Typology and Market Structure Analysis . The results of this study show that the LQ analysis and Klassen typology analysis show that the agricultural sector is a potential sector and can still grow. The implication of the article is that local governments must encourage agricultural productivity, transform towards agro-industry and increase market share as well as provide agricultural product processing facilities to increase product selling value
The Influence of Sales And Operational Costs on Net Income in Cirebon Printing Companies
Authors: Ernayani Rihfenti , Fauzan Rusydi , Yusuf Muhammad , Tahirs Jemi Pabisangan
Published: March 2023

he purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Sales, Operational Costs on net income. The population of this research is graphic printing in Cirebon. The sampling technique used is saturated sampling. The data collection method is descriptive. Data were analyzed using multiple linear-regressions. The results of the research on simultaneous tests are (1) Sales, operational costs have an effect on net income, (2) the partial test on sales variables has a significant effect on net income, (3) Operational costs have an effect on net income.
Financial Performance, Capital Structure, and Company Value Comparison
Authors: Rotinsulu Clara Neltje Meini
Published: March 2023

The goal of this study is to compare the financial performance, capital structure, and firm values of family versus non-family firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2020 and 2022. In this study, purposeful sampling was used, and data was analyzed using a pairwise sample methodology, comparing family and non-family firms. There is no difference in finance performance as measured by sales growth, sales, return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE), gross profit margin (GPM), and net profit margin (NPM), according to the findings of this study, but there are significant differences in total asset turnover (TATO). According to the capital structure, there is no difference in firm value as proxied by earnings per EPS share between family and non-family firms.
Comparison of CAPM Results With The Beta Reward Approach In The Trade, Services, and Investment Sector At The Kompas100 Index In Indonesia
Authors: Handri Handri
Published: March 2023

This study aims to compare the estimated yield between the CAPM model and the Beta Reward approach in calculating. Beta shares in Trade companies, Services, and Investments that are incorporated in the Kompas100 index in Indonesia. The Data used is the closing price of the company's shares during the study period from January 2010 to December 2019. In this study, there are 4 four companies that are consistent. The results showed that the Beta Reward method has R-squared, RMSE, and MAE is better at predicting company stock returns compared to the CAPM method. These findings indicate a systematic relationship between Beta reward with stock return in Indonesia.
Adherence of uropathogenic Escherichia coli in dog urine after consumption of food supplemented with cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon)
Authors: Carvajal-Campos Amaranta , Jeusette Isabelle , Mayot Gilles , Torre Celina , André Agnès , Di Martino Patrick
Published: March 2023

Introduction

Escherichia coli is the most common pathogen isolated from the urine of dogs with urinary tract infections (UTIs). While there are many studies in humans investigating the potential for the prevention of UTIs by dietary consumption of cranberry, few analogous studies have been carried out in dogs.

Material and Methods

Eight dogs, four male and four female, were successively fed two diets, first a control without cranberry, and then the second diet containing cranberry extracts. Naturally excreted urine was collected on the tenth day after the start of each diet for 24 h and used for bacterial growth. Madin-Darby canine kidney cell adherence by the uropathogenic E. coli G1473 strain expressing type 1 pili and positive for P pili and haemolysin gene markers was quantified after growth in urine samples.

Results

Significant reductions in bacterial adherence to MDCK cells (from −16.5 to −73.4%, P < 0.05) were observed in the four females but not in the males after consumption of the cranberry extracts compared to the same animals consuming the control diet.

Conclusion

Dietary supplementation with cranberry may provide some degree of protection to female dogs against adhesion of uropathogenic E. coli to urinary epithelial cells.
Identification of Altered Transcripts and Pathways in Triple Negative Breast Cancer
Authors: Kuzņecova Elza , Daneberga Zanda , Berga-Švītiņa Egija , Nakazawa-Miklaševiča Miki , Irmejs Arvīds , Gardovskis Jānis , Miklaševičs Edvīns
Published: March 2023

Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a breast cancer subtype characterised by lack of oestrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, and human epidermal growth factor receptor, and by worse prognosis than other cancer types. The aim of this study was to identify hub genes and molecular pathways for possible prognostic markers for TNBC. Nineteen breast cancer transcriptomes were sequenced using Illumina platform and analysed to identify differentially expressed genes in the TNBC subtype. Gene ontology enrichment analysis was conducted using the ToppGene tool. Then, the STRING online database was used for protein-protein interaction (PPI) network construction. Cytohubba and the MCODE plug-in were used to screen functional modules and hub genes. In total, 229 DEGs were identified by differential gene expression analysis in the TNBC group. Eight genes were screened out from the PPI network — FOXA1, ESR1, TFF1, GATA3, TFF3, AR, SLC39A6, COL9A1. In conclusion, this study indicates that the molecular subtype specific gene expression pattern provides useful information for targeted, biomarker-driven treatment options.
Association Between 25(OH)D Levels and Primary Arterial Hypertension
Authors: Požarskis Anatolijs , Požarska Rita , Baranovska Ļubova
Published: March 2023

This study seeks to determine whether patients from a family physician’s practice have an association between 25(OH)D levels and primary arterial hypertension (AH). The study included a total of 1068 patients who were tested for vitamin D status. Data from their outpatient medical records were analysed: sex, age, body mass index, glomerular filtration rate, and the history of AH. Primary arterial hypertension was diagnosed in 63% of the patients. The mean vitamin D level in the study population was 25 ng/ml, and the largest group, or 36%, was found to have vitamin D deficiency (20–29 ng/ml). Odds ratio (OR) for hypertension was not inversely correlated with higher vitamin D levels. No statistically significant increase was observed in OR in a multi-factor analysis. The relevant hypertension ORs were 1.8 (0.4–7.5), 1.1 (0.3–4.5), 1.7 (0.4–7.2) and 0.7 (0.1–4.8) 30 ng/ml to 45 ng/ml, 20 to 29 ng/ml, 10 to 19 ng/ml, and < 10 ng/ml compared to the group of ³ 45 ng/ml. No association was found between 25(OH)D levels and the primary arterial hypertension in study participants.
Prevalensi Infestasi Tungau Kudis pada Anjing di Bali dengan Metode “Tape Strip"
Authors: Nazara Nonitema , Oka Ida Bagus Made , Dwinata I Made
Published: March 2023

Kudis adalah gangguan pada kulit yang dapat menyebabkan kegatalan dan perubahan pada kulit. Penyakit kudis disebabkan oleh Sarcoptes scabiei dan Demodex spp. Banyaknya kejadian dermatitis pada anjing disebabkan karena manajemen pemeliharaan dengan cara dilepas yang kemungkinan dapat kontak dengan anjing penderita kudis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prevalensi infestasi tungau kudis, jenis tungau, dan hubungannya dengan faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi infestasi pada anjing di Bali. Jumlah sampel penelitian adalah 100 ekor anjing di Bali yang menunjukkan gejala klinis berupa kegatalan yang dibedakan berdasarkan umur, ras, jenis kelamin, dan cara pemeliharaan. Anjing yang terpilih sebagai sampel diselotip kemudian diperiksa dengan mikroskop untuk mengidentifikasi tungau. Sampel anjing dinyatakan positif apabila ditemukan minimal satu tungau. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi tungau kudis pada anjing di Bali adalah 22% yang terdiri dari Sarcoptes scabiei 10% dan Demodex spp. 12%. Identifikasi lebih lanjut ditemukan Demodex canis dengan prevalensi sebesar 7% dan Demodex cornei 5%. Uji Chi-square mendapatkan bahwa umur dan cara pemeliharaan memiliki hubungan prevalensi infestasi tungau, sedangkan jenis kelamin dan ras tidak berhubungan dengan prevalensi infestasi tungau. Sehubungan dengan besarnya prevalensi tersebut, perlu perhatian serius terhadap anjing-anjing yang dipelihara di Bali, terutama menyangkut kebersihan dan kesehatan kulit.
Struktur Histologi dan Histomorfometri Sekum Sapi Bali pada Bagian Basis, Corpus Dan Apex
Authors: Kencana Ngurah Arbi , Setiasih Ni Luh Eka , Heryani Luh Gde Sri Surya
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur histologi dan histomorfometri serta perbedaan histomorfometri sekum sapi bali pada bagian basis, corpus dan apex. Pada penelitian ini 10 ekor sapi bali betina berusia empat sampai lima tahun diambil di Rumah Potong Hewan Pesanggaran. Cara pengambilan sampel adalah sampel sekum diambil pada bagian basis, corpus dan apex untuk selanjutnya difiksasi menggunakan larutan Neutral Buffered Formalin 10%, kemudian diberi pewarnaan menggunakan Haematoxillin-Eosin untuk dijadikan preparat histologi. Hasil pengamatan struktur histologi disajikan secara deskriptif kualitatif, sedangkan data histomorfometri disajikan secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan sekum tersusun atas 4 lapisan; tunika mukosa, submukosa, muskularis dan serosa. Pengukuran histomorfometri menunjukkan ketebalan tunika mukosa, submukosa, muskularis dan serosa pada bagian basis berturut-turut 376,87±34,411?m, 1508,73±349,0222?m, 2767,76±609,698?m, 199,95±21,502?m, pada bagian corpus berturut-turut 380,36±51,501?m, 739,28±129,371?m, 2287,66±303,987?m, 328,19±77,468?m dan pada bagian apex berturut-turut 407,05±63,902?m, 615,57±205,736?m, 2730,51±332,044?m, 297,82±51,211?m. Histomorfometri tunika mukosa, tunika submukosa, tunika muskularis dan tunika serosa menunjukan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada tunika mukosa bagian basis, corpus dan apex, ketebal tunika submukosa bagian basis lebih tebal dibandingkan dengan bagian corpus dan apex, ketebal tunika muskularis bagian basis dan apex lebih tebal dibandingkan dengan bagian corpus, pada tunika serosa bagian basis, corpus dan apex tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan. Perlu dilakukan penelitian anatomi makro dan mikro terhadap usus besar sapi bali dengan memperhatikan manajemen pemeliharaan, membedakan umur, jenis kelamin, dan melakukan pewarnaan khusus.
Seks Rasio pada Anak Tikus yang Dilahirkan Akibat Pemberian Bee Pollen
Authors: Dosom Kresensia Cyntia , Laksmi Desak Nyoman Dewi Indira , Trilaksana I Gusti Ngurah Bagus
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang efektivitas bee pollen dalam penentuan jenis kelamin pada anak tikus. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 3 perlakuan dan 1 kontrol. Pada kontrol tikus tidak diberikan bee pollen. Kemudian pada P1 hanya tikus betina yang diberikan bee pollen (18mg), pada P2 bee pollen hanya diberikan pada tikus jantan (22mg), sedangkan pada P3 bee pollen diberikan pada tikus jantan dan betina dengan dosis yang sama. Setelah pemberian bee pollen selama 49 hari, tikus jantan dan betina dikawinkan, dan setelah 21 hari lama kebuntingan, anak tikus yang baru lahir dihitung seks rasionya. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan Uji Duncan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bee pollen mampu meningkatkan presentase jenis kelamin jantan anak tikus. Hal ini dikarenakan pemberian bee pollen pada individu (tikus) jantan memungkinkan spermatozoa berkromosom Y yang lebih banyak dihasilkan dan bertahan hidup dalam kondisi basa. Apabila diberikan pada individu (tikus) betina dapat menyebabkan kondisi alkalis pada saluran reproduksi betina. Kondisi ini menguntungkan androsperma karena dapat bergerak lebih cepat dan gesit daripada gynosperma. Oleh karena sperma Y (andosperma) atau sperma jantan lebih dulu mencapai sel telur dan membuahinya maka anak tikus yang dihasilkan lebih banyak berjenis kelamin jantan. Pemberian bee pollen pada individu jantan dan betina sekaligus dapat meningkatkan seks rasio anak tikus yang berjenis kelamin jantan.
Histopatologi Hati Tikus Wistar Periodontitis Apikalis Kronis Pasca Pemberian Medikamen Intrakanal
Authors: Ene Theresia , Merdana I Made , Winaya Ida Bagus Oka , Widiadnyani Ni Kadek Eka , Sudimartini Luh Made
Published: March 2023

Penyakit periodontal merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang mempunyai prevalensi sebanyak 96,58% di Indonesia. Penggunaan obat kimia yang dapat menimbulkan efek samping kepada pasien, menyebabkan masyarakat mulai alternatif pengobatan lain dengan memanfaatkan bahan alam yaitu meniran (Phyllanthus niruri L). Penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai histopatologi hati tikus wistar periodontitis apikalis kronis pasca pemberian medikamen intrakanal. Penelitian ini menggunakan 48 ekor tikus wistar jantan dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok perlakuan dengan lama waktu aplikasi pasta medikamen yaitu hari ke-7, 14 dan ke-21. Hewan coba dikondisikan mengalami periodontitis apikal kronis dengan induksi bakteri E. faecalis kedalam gigi selama 21 hari. Pada hari ke-22 semua kelompok perlakuan medikamen dibuka GICnya dan diberikan perlakuan medikamen yang ditetapkan, setelah ditutup kembali dengan menggunakan GIC. Variabel yang diamati adalah adanya infiltarsi sel radang, kongesti dan nekrosis. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik non-parametrik Kruskal-Wallis dan bila menunjukan perbedaan nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil pengamatan pada infiltarsi sel radang dan kongesti menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang nyata (P>0,05) pada perlakuan P1, P2 dan P3 serta terdapat perbedaan nyata pada P0 (P<0,05). Namun hasil analisis statistik pengamatan nekrosis pada histopatologi hati menunjukan tidak terdapat perbedaan nyata (P>0,05) pada  perlakuan P0, P1, P2 dan P3. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak etanol daun meniran hijau  pada tikus yang mengalami periodontitis apikalis kronis dapat memperbaiki histopatologi hati.
The Effect of Labor, Fiscal Decentralization, And Local Income On The Human Development Index Mediated By The Economic Growth Of Urban And District Areas In East Java Province In 2017-2021
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Indonesia`s intensively encouraging even better economic growth by the role of labor as one of the factors of production that will affect the high level of national income in terms of quality or quantity alone. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of labor, fiscal decentralization, and local income on the human development index mediated by the economic growth of urban and district areas in east java province in 2017-2021. The quantitative research method was applied in this research with Explanatory Research, which employs hypothesis testing to explain the correlation among independent and dependent variables. The population in this research was the City of East Java Province in the research period during the period 2017 – 2021. The determination of the number of samples used by researchers is by the census method. The data employed in this study is secondary data using panel data from 2017 – 2021. The analysis technique carried out is the Model Moderator Regression Analysis (MRA), with the help of SPSS version 26 application. This study concludes that the Labor variable has an influence on the Human Development Index, the Fiscal Decentralization variable has no effect on the Human Development Index, the Local Revenue variable has an influence on the Human Development Index, the Regional Economic Growth variable has no influence on the Human Development Index, the Labor variable has an influence on Regional Economic Growth, the variable Fiscal Decentralization has no effect on Regional Economic Growth, the Local Revenue variable has no influence on Regional Economic Growth, the Regional Economic Growth variable cannot mediate the influence of Labor on the Human Development Index, the Regional Economic Growth variable cannot mediate the effect of Fiscal Decentralization on the Human Development Index and Regional Economic Growth variables cannot mediate the effect of Local Revenue on the Human Development Index.
The Effect of Human Capital and Unemployment on Poverty Through Economic Growth and The Moderating Role of Investment
Authors: Dahliah Dahliah
Published: March 2023

The aims of this study are: (1) to analyze the effect of human capital and unemployment on economic growth. (2) analyze the effect of human capital, unemployment, and economic growth on poverty. (3) analyze the effect of human capital and unemployment on poverty through economic growth. (4) analyze the effect of investment moderation between human capital on economic growth. (5) analyze the effect of investment moderation between unemployment and poverty. The approach used in this study uses a quantitative approach. The data is secondary data sourced from the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency and the Central Statistics Agency of South Sulawesi in 2021. The data collection method uses secondary data from documentation related to years of education, unemployment, foreign and domestic capital investment, and Gross Domestic Product. Regional (GDP) and the number of poor people in South Sulawesi Province for 2017-2021. The analytical method uses descriptive statistics, classical assumption, path analysis, and Sobel. The study's results prove that: (1) Human capital positively and significantly affects economic growth. (2) Unemployment has a negative and significant effect on poverty. (3) Human capital has a negative and significant effect on poverty. (4) Unemployment has a positive and significant effect on poverty. (5) Economic growth has a negative and insignificant effect on poverty. (6) Human capital positively and significantly affects poverty through economic growth. (7) Unemployment positively and significantly affects poverty through economic growth. (8) Investment can positively and significantly moderate the relationship between human capital and economic growth. (9) Investment can positively and significantly moderate the relationship between unemployment and poverty.
The Influence of Islamic Work Ethics on Organizational Commitment and Performance of Halal Restaurant Employees
Authors: Alam Muhammad Nur , Erwin Erwin , Hamida Hamida , Sukran Sukran
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the application of Islamic work ethics by employees who work in halal-certified restaurants in DKI Jakarta on organizational commitment and performance. This study uses the Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis test with 161 samples from employees of halal restaurants in DKI Jakarta. From the research conducted, the researcher found that Islamic work ethic was statistically proven to have a positive effect on affective commitment, continuance commitment, and normative commitment. Islamic work ethic is also statistically proven to have a positive effect on employee performance. Affective commitment and continuance commitment are not proven to have an effect on employee performance (job performance). The normative commitment variable has been shown to have a positive effect on employee performance (job performance).
The Macroeconomics Factors and the Crisis-induced Sentiment of Fears Impact on Indonesian Government Bond Yield
Authors: Bhakta Narayana I Gusti Ngurah Agung Arya , Lubis Arief Wibisono
Published: March 2023

Great Financial Crisis 2008 and the COVID-19 crisis are two world crises that happened in the last 20 years, yet there’s so little literature that connects the sentiment of fear to the bond market. This study focuses on analyzing the impact of the sentiment of fear caused by the two crises that occurred in Indonesia, namely the Great Financial Crisis in 2008 and the COVID-19 Pandemic, along with macroeconomic factors to 10-year Indonesian government bond yields using VECM methods. The results showed that only the Federal Reserve interest rate has a significant impact on the government bond yield in both crises, while the rest is not significant. This result shows that in both crises, the Indonesian government bond yield was affected by only the Federal Reserve’s reaction to the crises, while not considering how both crises could cause negative sentiment from the investors.
INOVASI ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SEBAGAI FINANCIAL ADVISOR KEMENTERIAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Wisesa Adithya Raidipa
Published: March 2023

Era digital yang tengah kita masuki memicu perdebatan di kalangan profesional bisnis. Ada yang melihat perkembangan yang ada sebagai peluang dan ada yang memandangnya sebagai ancaman. Perkembangan Artificial Intelligence (AI) sangat pesat akhir-akhir ini. Kolaborasi antara kecerdasan manusia dengan kecepatan mesin menjadi sangat penting untuk memproses dan menganalisis secara terstruktur data yang besar dengan kecepatan. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif bersifat deskriptif dan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan Studi literatur. Dalam inovasi ini DJPK telah mengembangkan dashboard Artificial Intelligence sebagai Financial Advisor (AIFA) yang dapat memberikan financial advice secara otomatis, real time, dan online kepada Pemda. Inisisasi pemanfaatan AI di pemerintahan merupakan upaya mewujudkan data-driven culture dalam pengambilan kebijakan. AIFA juga dapat mendukung terwujudnya Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik (SPBE) sebagaimana diamanatkan dalam Peraturan Presiden Nomor Nomor 95 Tahun 2018. AIFA dapat dimanfaatkan dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas pengelolaan keuangan daerah melalui evaluasi kinerja APBD menggunakan pendekatan EDA, forecasting realisasi APBD dalam rangka perbaikan manajemen kas menggunakan exponential smoothing, dan fraud detection sebagai early warning system menggunakan Benford’s Law. Adanya perkembangan teknologi AIFA yang semakin canggih akan menjadi peluang bagi profesi akuntan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas profesi yang telah ada. Adanya otomatisasi pekerjaan repetitif dan clerical, tenaga dan waktu yang dimiliki akuntan dapat dialokasikan untuk pekerjaan yang lebih stratejik dan berdayaguna yaitu menjadi roda penggerak nilai
PENCEGAHAN HIV/AIDS MELALUI COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE ANTARA PEMERINTAH, LEMBAGA SWADAYA MASYARAKAT, DAN MASYARAKAT DI PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Fauzi Agung Rheza , Sri Rahayu Amy Yayuk
Published: March 2023

Kasus HIV/AIDS di Indonesia terus mengalami peningkatan dan telah menjalar ke seluruh provinsi di Indonesia. Sebagai provinsi dengan jumlah kasus HIV tertinggi yang dilaporkan, DKI Jakarta melalui Komisi Penanggulangan AIDS Provinsi (KPAP) berupaya melakukan pencegahan meningkatnya kasus HIV/AIDS melalui tata kelola kolaboratif (collaborative governance) antara Pemerintah, Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (LSM), dan masyarakat. Tata kelola kolaboratif ini dikuatkan melalui Peraturan Gubernur Nomor 231 Tahun 2015 tentang Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Komisi Penanggulangan AIDS Provinsi Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta dan Peraturan Daerah Provinsi DKI Jakarta Nomor 5 Tahun 2008 tentang Penanggulangan HIV dan AIDS. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis proses kolaborasi antara Pemerintah, LSM, dan Masyarakat di Provinsi DKI Jakarta, Selain itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan rekomendasi strategis tata kelola kolaboratif yang efektif dalam rangka pencegahan HIV/AIDS di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang menggambarkan proses kolaborasi pencegahan HIV/AIDS di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menggunakan teori tata kelola kolaboratif yang berfokus pada proses kolaborasi. Berdasarkan penelitian, diketahui bahwa tata kelola kolaboratif sudah terjalin antara KPAP, Dinas Kesehatan, LSM, Kelompok Kerja (Pokja), dan Masyarakat. Namun, masih belum dikatakan efektif karena kurangnya peran pokja dan LSM yang masih tergantung dari lembaga donor dalam melakukan kegiatannya.
INOVASI LAYANAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENELITIAN HUKUM DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA (SIPKUMHAM)
Authors: Adiyasha Dwiky Lucky
Published: March 2023

Pemerintah Indonesia telah membentuk berbagai mekanisme atau institusi untuk menangani urusan-urusan hukum dan hak asasi manusia. Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia telah melakukan inovasi untuk meningkatkan layanan informasi permasalahan hukum dan hak asasi manusia bagi masyarakat. Inovasi yang dimaksud yaitu dengan membangun Sistem Informasi Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia (SIPKUMHAM) yang mampu memberikan data dan informasi secara akurat, dapat diandalkan, relevan, dan cepat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana inovasi layanan informasi melalui SIPKUMHAM. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori inovasi Rogers yang memiliki lima indikator, yaitu keunggulan relatif, kesesuaian, kerumitan, kemungkinan dicoba, dankemudahan diamati. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian studi pustaka menggunakan metode kajian literatur berdasarkan pada eksplorasi literatur dari hasil kajian-kajian terdahulu. Temuan dari penelitian ini yaitu inovasi yang dilakukan telah sesuai dengan indikator-indikator teori inovasi Rogers, salah satunya indikator Kesesuaian (Compability) bahwa inovasi berupa berbasis big data sudah memanfaatkan teknologi sesuai perkembangan zaman dan mudah digunakan oleh masyarakat umum.
ANALIZA POREMEĆAJA KVALITETA ELEKTRIČNE ENERGIJE KROZ SIMULACIJU I POREMEĆAJA
Authors: Pajkanović Stefan , Vekić Marko
Published: March 2023

U radu su predstavljeni modeli koji simuliraju propade napona usled kratkog spoja, kao i propad napona usled pokretanja asinhronog motora. Pored toga prikazan je uticaj priključenja kondezatorskih baterija na električnu mrežu. Na kraju rada prikazan je dijagram promjene ukupnog harmonijskog izobličenja po fazama, čije mjerenje je izvršeno na glavnoj crpnoj stanici u Novom Sadu.
ИНТЕГРАЦИЈА РЕЛАЦИОНЕ И ГРАФОВСКЕ БАЗЕ ПОДАТАКА ЗА ПОДРШКУ РАДА ИНФОРМАЦИОНОГ СИСТЕМА ДРУШТВЕНЕ МРЕЖЕ
Authors: Говорчин Тамара
Published: March 2023

У овом раду описане су релациона и графовска база података, као и проблеми на које се може наићи приликом коришћења само релационе базе података.  Такође су наведени начини на које графовска база може да превазиђе поједине недостатке релационе базе података. На основу свих прикупљених информација, истражен је начин за интеграцију релационе и графовске базе података.  У оквиру рада, такође је описан информациони систем друштвене мреже, који представља приказ случаја коришћења решења које је претходно изведено. Циљ изабраног дела информационог система је да олакша процес повезивања корисника у виду изражавања пријатељства у оквиру друштвене мреже, као и да омогући додавање и прегледање фотографија са додатним информацијама. Концептуална шема базе података пројектована је помоћу алата lucid-app, а од база података су коришћене MySQL  као релациона база података и Neo4j  као графовска база података.
Quorum Quenching Cell Entrapping Bead by Polyvinyl Alcohol Method for Biofouling Mitigation in Lab-scale MBR
Authors: Islam Zia Ul , Rose Jennifer , Ahmed Sadia , Chung Shinho
Published: March 2023

Quorum Quenching (QQ) bacteria such as Rhodococcus sp. BH4 and Pseudomonas putida have excellent anti-biofouling potential as they disrupt Quorum Sensing (QS) system and inhibit biofilm formation on membranes. Cell Entrapping Beads (CEBs) in which the QQ bacteria are immobilized is one of the most effective methods to mitigate membrane biofouling in MBR. The CEBs are very crucial as they mainly protect QQ bacteria from harsh environment of the sludge for better QQ effect and help in physical cleaning of membranes in a submerged MBR. Previously simple sodium alginate (SA) beads were used but it was found that their durability was very low in real wastewater. Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) is a better alternative due to its higher durability, chemical stability and low cost. Several brands of PVAs with different polymerization degrees were used here and small amount of SA was added to avoid agglomeration of PVA beads. Concentrations of SA/PVA were varied and different temperature of cross-linking solution also was examined. Then quality of the beads was evaluated on physical and biological aspect. It was found that a PVA of 2,270 polymerization degree with 8% mixed in 1% SA makes the most stable CEBs. A certain brand of SA didn’t prevent agglomeration of CEBs while a specific brand of SA did even at lower concentrations. Temperature of cross-linking solution also was found to have significant effect on internal structure of beads. The quality of CEBs made by the best method found in this research was confirmed through series of tests, i.e. freeze drying, scanning electron microscopy, activity test after immobilization of QQ bacteria in the beads.
Optimal Adsorptive Bleaching of Palm Oil with Activated Beans Husks
Authors: Olufemi Babatope Abimbola , Damola-Okesiji Adedoyin T.
Published: March 2023

The effectiveness of activated bean husks for the adsorptive bleaching of palm oil was studied in this work. Optimal bleaching parameters like temperature, time and adsorbent-oil ratio were determined for the palm oil decolouration. Various weights of 1, 1.5 and 2 g of activated beans husks were contacted with crude palm oil at 50, 80, 110, 140 and 170 °C and contact times of 45, 60 and  90 minutes using 20 ml of oil sample in each case. The decolorizing effect increased linearly with temperature. Optimal adsorption conditions gave a bleaching efficiency of 98%. Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin with Dubinin-Radushkevich isotherms were correlated, and Freundlich has the highest statistical correlation coefficient (R2) value of 0.9901. Dubinin-Radushkevich isotherm suggested chemisorption. The pseudo-second-order model provided the best fit for the kinetic study.
Thermal Transport Properties of Bi2O2Se-Ag2Se Hybrid Structures
Authors: Farooq Muhammad Umer , Sumayya  , M. Umer Iqbal  , Ishrat Asghar  , Mujtaba Ikram  , Sajid Butt
Published: March 2023

The series of Bi2O2Se-Ag2Se composites were synthesized by two step solid state reaction followed by Spark plasma sintering. To optimize their thermal transport properties, different weight percent (wt. %) of silver i-e, 10%, 15% and 20%, was added. The room temperature X-ray diffraction (XRD) and high temperature XRD was used to investigate the crystalline phases,  whereas the morphological study was conducted through FESEM. The thermal transport properties were evaluated from 323 K to 773 K, to study the effect of silver addition on thermal conductivity of all the composite samples. The reduced thermal conductivity of the composite with decreasing Ag contents is might be attributed to increase of the Ag2Se and Bi2O3 nano-inclusions in Bi2O2Se multi-phase-system that increased the phonon scattering regions and reduced the overall thermal conductivity significantly, up to 54 % for BA15SO as compared to that of BA20CO at 473 K.
Experimental Investigation of Concrete Properties using Locally available Coarse Aggregates in Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Khan Muhammad Ilyas , Shah Mati Ullah , Usman Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Concrete is the most widely used construction material worldwide. The concrete mainly consists of cement, water, fine aggregate(FA), and coarse aggregate(CA).CA is the main constituent of concrete in terms of weight and volume. The properties of CA can affect the fresh and mechanical properties of concrete. In the present study, CA from three different sources (Sargodha, Mangla, and Margalla) are used in three different mixes of grade M-20 (1:1.5:3) concrete. The FA aggregate source (Chenab) is kept the same in all three mixes with constant w/c=0.5. It is observed that the fresh properties of concrete with Margalla and Sargodha CA are better compared to the  Mangla source aggregate. This is because the CA of both the sources is relatively smooth in shape compared to the Mangla source that improves the flowability of concrete. While the lesser flowability of the Mangla source concrete is due to CA used is flaky, elongated, and has high absorption. The mixes with Margalla and Sargodha aggregate also performed slightly better in terms of mechanical properties. But overall, a significant difference occurred in the fresh properties of mixes compared to mechanical properties. Hence, it can be said that in normal strength concrete the different sources of aggregate mainly affect the fresh properties of concrete.
Performance and Emission Characteristics of SI Engine Running With Gasoline, Blends of Ethanol and Blends of Ethiopian Arekie
Authors: Gawo Mengistu Gizaw , Gebremichael Dr. Bisrat Yosef
Published: March 2023

Petroleum fuels have become a threat to the world because of their toxic emissions. Besides, it is unknown how long they will last. The only known fact is that they are depleting rapidly and will not last long. So the world’s concern about finding environmentally friendly alternative fuels has increased recently. Hence alcohol fuels are found to be the most convenient alternatives to use in internal combustion engines. This research intends to introduce Ethiopian locally produced alcohol as an alternative in the blended form with gasoline to use in spark ignition engines. The traditionally distilled Arekie was purchased from a local producer and purified using fractional distillation. Then five Arekie-gasoline blends were prepared with the proportion of 5,10,15,20, and 25%v/v (A5,A10,A15,A20, and A25, respectively). Also, absolute ethanol was purchased from a local supplier, and ethanol-gasoline blends were prepared with a similar proportion as Arekie-gasoline blends (E5,E10,E15,E20, and E25). Then an experiment was conducted on a single cylinder, 4-stroke, spark-ignition engine running at a constant speed of 2500 rpm and variable loads to investigate the performance and emission characteristics. Results showed that the performance and emission parameters are significantly improved as the ratio of Arekie and ethanol in gasoline increases at all loads. Among all tested fuels, E20 exhibited better performance, and E25 Exhibited better emission. A20 provided a slightly lower performance than E20 but much improved compared to pure gasoline. A25 provided comparable emissions with E25 and was much better than pure gasoline. Generally, adding up to 20%v/v Ethiopian Arekie in gasoline could make a better, renewable alternative to spark ignition engines
Optimization of TIG Welding Parameters for Ti-6Al-4V Titanium Alloy using the Taguchi Design of Experiment
Authors: Sattar Abdul , Hussain Azhar , Abbas Musharaf , Azam Muhammad Nadeem , Mehmood Kashif , Wakeel Aneela , Ali Sarim
Published: March 2023

This paper presents the effect of tungsten inert gas welding parameters (i.e. welding current, welding speed and filler wire speed) on weld bead geometry, notch tensile strength (NTS) and weld bead hardness of 2.0 mm thick annealed Ti6Al4V titanium alloy sheet welded in a square butt joint configuration using Taguchi L9 (33)   three level - three factor matrix.  Taguchi’s signal to noise ratios was calculated to obtain optimum welding parameters for Vickers hardness at weld area, Notch tensile strength (NTS), Front bead width (FBW) and Front reinforcement height (FRH). Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was conducted to find statistically significant and insignificant factors with respect to each response. It was noted that welding speed has significant effect on weld hardness, notch tensile strength, front bead width and height. Optimum parameters for hardness were found to be 120A current, 400 mm / min welding speed and 250mm/min filler wire speed. Confirmation test using the optimal levels of welding parameters was also conducted in order to compare predicted results with values obtained through experimentation.
Knowledge-Driven Accurate Opponent Trajectory Prediction for Gun-Dominated Autonomous Air Combat
Authors: Dong Yiqun , Ma Jinyi , Wang Can , Ai Jianliang
Published: March 2023

The autonomous air combat (AAC) technique has been a lasting topic for decades. Accurate opponent trajectory prediction provides a fundamental basis for decision making in AAC. In this work, we propose a knowledge-driven scheme for the opponent trajectory prediction problem in one-versus-one gun-dominated within-visual-range (WVR) air combat. A dedicated air combat engagement database is first constructed via skilled human pilots flying WVR air combat. Two baseline algorithms following rule-based and learning-based paradigms are developed and optimized. The knowledge-driven scheme begins with defining handcrafted features extracted from the opponent history movements, and principal components analysis is adopted to compress/refine the features. A generalized regression neural network is then developed to compensate for the residual of the rule-based trajectory prediction method, wherein the refined features are used as inputs, and the residual compensation are used as outputs. Via extensive simulation tests, the proposed scheme shows a more accurate performance as compared with the two other baseline algorithms. To demonstrate the applicability of the proposed scheme, an automatic gun-firing strategy for commencing gun attack in AAC is also illustrated, which justifies the proposed scheme.