bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kompossisi komunitas bakteri yang berasosiasi dengan acropora hyacinthus
Authors: Anggraeni Trisilia Mulyawati , Dirgayusa I Gusti Ngurah Putra , Widiastuti Widiastuti
Published: February 2023

Karang keras merupakan penyusun utama dari ekosistem terumbu karang dan berfungsi sebagai tempat berlindung, berkembangbiak dan mencari makan bagi berbagai makro- dan mikroorganisme laut, salah satunya adalah bakteri yang hidup pada mukus karang. Mukus karang mengandung tidak hanya bakteri yang menguntungkan tetapi juga bakteri yang berpotensi sebagai patogen. Karang A. hyacinthus merupakan salah satu jenis karang yang dibudidayakan karena termasuk komoditas ekspor untuk karang hias, tetapi rentan terjangkit penyakit karang karena bakteri patogen apabila berada pada kualitas perairan yang buruk. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi komunitas bakteri yang berasosiasi pada mukus karang A. hyacinthus. Sampel fragmen karang diperoleh dari 3 koloni karang berbeda dengan ukuran fragmen ± 5 cm. Karang A. hyacinthus berasal dari budidaya karang tradisional di Desa Patas, Kecamatan Gerogak, Kabupaten Buleleng. Isolat bakteri ditumbuhkan pada media Nutrien Agar selama masa isolasi dan pemurnian. Identifikasi isolat bakteri dilakukan dengan uji morfologi dan biokimia. Identifikasi bakteri mengacu pada buku identifikasi Biochemical Tests for Identification of Medical Bacteria 2nd edition. Hasil identifikasi bakteri dari ketiga fragmen karang didapatkan 10 isolat bakteri. Hasil identifikasi isolat bakteri menunjukkan bahwa jenis bakteri yang berasosiasi dengan karang A. hyacinthus adalah genus Micrococcus sp., Pseudomonas sp., Flavobacterium sp. dan Vibrio sp.  Namun, komposisi jenis bakteri yang terdapat pada masing-masing koloni karang berbeda.
Strategi Prioritas Pengembangan Wisata Rumput Laut Berbasis Desa Adat di Pantai Geger, Kelurahan Benoa, Badung, Bali
Authors: Wacika I Putu Aditya Budi , Dirgayusa I Gusti Ngurah Putra , Indrawan Gede Surya
Published: February 2023

Pengelolaan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat dapat dijadikan acuan dalam pengembangan wisata karena memberikan peluang yang besar kepada masyarakat lokal dalam semua kegiatan perencanaan, pengelolaan, monitoring, maupun evaluasi sehingga menguntungkan secara ekonomi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui potensi internal dan eksternal di Pantai Geger serta menyusun strategi pengembangan wisata rumput laut berbasis desa adat. Metode pengumpulan data dari penelitian ini meliputi observasi, wawancara, kuesioner, dan kepustakaan. Analisis data pada penelitian ini, yaitu analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis SWOT. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapatkan, kekuatan utama dari pengembangan wisata rumput laut di Pantai Geger, yaitu keberadaan koperasi yang berintegrasi dengan desa adat dan kelemahan utama, yaitu fasilitas pendukung yang belum optimal dan masih perlu ditingkatkan. Peluang tertinggi, yaitu pelibatan masyarakat lokal dalam pengelolaan dan ancaman terbesar, yaitu pencemaran lingkungan perairan akibat limbah hotel. Strategi prioritas pengembangan wisata rumput laut di Pantai Geger, yaitu mengangkat peran pecalang segara dalam mengontrol sistem keamanan dan penjagaan Pantai Geger, kolaborasi antara pemerintah dan desa adat dalam mengimplementasikan kebijakan dan peraturan yang telah dibuat, meningkatkan peran desa adat yang didalamnya meliputi partisipasi masyarakat lokal dalam pengelolaan Pantai Geger, menciptakan wisata rumput laut dengan ciri khas tersendiri dari Desa Adat Peminge, dan membuat masterplan untuk menunjang keberhasilan pengembangan wisata rumput laut.
The Indian Rape Law: Vocabulary of Protest, Reactionary Legislations and Quality of Equality Culture
Authors: Bedi Shruti
Published: February 2023

The problem of violence perpetrated against women in India is not simple. It is embroiled in the historical subjugation of the ‘weaker sex.’ Women have been unable to claim equality in society despite mandatory provisions in the Constitution of India and other legislations in their favour. Despite numerous amendments to the Indian criminal law, rape, one of the most heinous crimes, continues to be committed in India at an alarming rate. The law on Rape in India has undergone three phases of amendments, and all precipitated in the aftermath of public fury on account of brutal and heinous incidents of rape. This paper employs the socio-legal approach to assess the efficacy and impact of these amendments in changing social behaviour. It concludes that though the massive public outrage undoubtedly led to radical amendments, it was a knee-jerk reaction that suffered from legislative ambiguities. The increase in the retributive content of the law ultimately resulted in reduced convictions. Although law is believed to be an instrument of social change, the amendments in the anti-rape legislation have been unable to bring about a positive transformation in the existing cultural inequality.
Рынок электронной коммерции фруктов в Таиланде и Китае: бизнес-модели, ключевые факторы и проблемы развития
Authors: Белкин Виктор Григорьевич , Потапова Марина Александровна , Падпади Киттия
Published: February 2023

Два противоречивых начала в электронной торговле свежими фруктами являются источниками и движущими силами её развития. Одно из них обусловлено “короткой жизнью” данного вида продукции и необходимостью оптимизации сроков реализации. Другое — относительно низкий уровень готовности аграрного сектора к внедрению электронной коммерции фруктов. В статье, на основесравнительного анализа, рассматривается современное состояние рынка электронной коммерции фруктов в Китае и Таиланде, ключевые факторы и проблемы его развития, бизнес-модели, применяемые на данном сегменте рынка.
Математическое моделирование инвестиций в человеческий капитал и эффект дивергенции
Authors: Кильматов Талгат Рустемович
Published: February 2023

Предлагается простая динамическая модель для анализа численности человеческого капитала в зависимости от удельных затрат на его формирование. В приближении линеаризованной модели представлено аналитическое стационарное решение. Анализ устойчивости стационарного решения показывает режим неустойчивости в случае ускоренного научнотехнического прогресса и ускоренного возрастания эффективности человеческого капитала. Ожидаемый результат — дивергенция стран по этому параметру. Увеличение расслоения между технологическими странами с ускоренным развитием человеческого капитала и ведомыми бедными странами.
Indicators of innovation in accounting and statistics systems: Possibilities of analytical comparison
Authors: VAKHRUSHINA Mariya A. , NENKINA Ol'ga N.
Published: February 2023

Subject. The article considers correct presentation of data on innovations. Primary information about innovations should be collected by accounting system. On its basis, organizations should fill out primary statistical observation forms. However, the statistical methodology is not linked to the methodology for generating information on innovations in the accounting system. As a result, statistics gets incomplete and unreliable information, which prevents correct analytical comparison and adequate management decisions. Objectives. The study aims to critically assess the regulatory framework for innovation, identify problems preventing correct generation of information on innovation in the accounting system and its translation into forms of primary statistical observation, develop a methodology to overcome these barriers. Methods. The study employs the systems approach, comparison, method of systematization and generalization of data, and the dialectical approach, using the axiomatic scientific method. Results. We assessed the regulatory and legislative framework of Russia in the field of innovation, systematized the opinions of Russian scientists on the problems of preparing information on innovation in the accounting system, offered a methodology to correctly generate information on innovation in the accounting system and transmit it to the statistical accounting system. Conclusions. The proposed methodology will not fully solve the problem of correct translation of innovation data. It is required to create a single digital platform for gradual harmonization of accounting system and national accounts.
Developing the methods to assess financial literacy of the population of Russia under digitalization
Authors: OSIPOVA Tatiana Yu. , ZAGUZINA Mariya Yu.
Published: February 2023

Subject. The article explores methods to assess the level of financial literacy of the population.
Objectives. The focus is on the analysis of existing methods, their updating in conditions of digital technologies introduction in the financial sector.
Methods. We identified criteria for assessing financial literacy through the review of regulatory and methodological materials of the Bank of Russia and NAFI. The statistical analysis of data of the said organizations and Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs showed the need to supplement the set of criteria that form the basis of the methods.
Results. We revealed changes in the financial market, relating to transactions of individuals; systematized methods of financial literacy used by NAFI, the Bank of Russia, and the Ministry of Finance; unveiled problems of development of financial services for individuals under digitalization, and supplemented the list of criteria for assessing the financial literacy of the population. These criteria can be included in the methods used by the Bank of Russia and NAFI.
Conclusions. The population has become a more active user of financial products, including investments. However, the financial knowledge and competence are not sufficient. Meanwhile, the transition to the digital environment of obtaining financial products and services caused an increase in the level of fraud in the financial sector. These changes should be reflected in the new criteria for assessing the financial awareness of the country’s population.
Assessing the value determinants of biotechnology sector firms
Authors: KUDRYAVTSEVA Tat'yana Yu. , SKHVEDIANI Angi E. , BAL'CHUGOVA Oksana P.
Published: February 2023

Subject. This paper examines the relationship between financial indicators and the value of 1054 biotech firms in the period from 2011 to 2020.
Objectives. The aim is to build a model, using the econometric analysis, and on its basis to assess the impact of financial factors on the value of companies operating in the biotechnology industry.
Methods. The study consists of several stages. At the first stage, we scrutinized the existing materials on the topic and selected factors for constructing an econometric model. At the second stage, we performed a regression analysis and tested the resulting model according to the prerequisites of the least squares method. At the last stage, we selected the optimal model based on tests for the specification of the model, and interpreted the results.
Results. We established that the costs of research activities, return on equity are positively and significantly related to the cost, while the coefficient of financial dependence significantly negatively affects the value of companies. Revenue growth and dividend yield are not significant in the case of biotech companies.
Conclusions. For the biotech sector companies, the coefficient of financial dependence, on the average in the sample, is very important. This suggests that most biotech companies are at the stage of growth. With a decrease in the coefficient of financial dependence, there is an increase in own funds, which undoubtedly has a positive effect on the value of biotech companies.
Information support of project activities under risk and uncertainty
Authors: BOBRYSHEV Aleksei N. , AGAFONOVA Nelli P.
Published: February 2023

Subject. This article deals with the issues of information support of project management accounting.
Objectives. The article aims to form information support for project management accounting, which helps apply effective management decisions in conditions of uncertainty and risk.
Methods. For the study, we used a systems approach, basis of accounting, and the questionnaire method.
Results. The article offers the author-developed definition of the concept of Project, an algorithm for accounting support of project activities by block, as well as an approach to the preparation of project management reporting in two areas, namely, cash flow and debt accrual. To solve the problem of eliminating the impact of uncertainty and risk on the implementation of the project, the article proposes an approach to accounting and reporting support, which consists in differentiating tools by phase of the project cycle.
Conclusions. The article concludes that it is necessary to form information support on the basis of the conceptual foundations of project management, basic accounting provisions, and the information requests of users with the project ring-fencing.
Od języka podstawowej komunikacji do języka edukacji szkolnej - zarys procesu nabywania polszczyzny w warunkach szkolnych na przykładzie nastoletnich chińskich uczniów
Authors: Mikulska Anna
Published: February 2023

The article presents the reflection and the data gathered for the Ph.D. thesis “Chinese students in the Polish educational system – from basic communication to cognitive academic language proficiency skills” presents the specificity of teaching Polish as a second language to young people (12–13 years old) who come from the distant culture and countries.
The first part is a brief outline of the Chinese migration in Poland, with particular emphasis on the youngest generation of migrants.
The second part of the paper showed the methodology and analysis of the conducted research with conclusions that enabled to answer the research questions.
The article the examples of suggestions that may presumably enforce the process of teaching Polish in school conditions by students with experience of migration.
Konsep Konseling Lintas Budaya
Authors: Widodo Anton , Rahmad Andi , Rachman Evy Septiana
Published: February 2023

In the field of counseling and psychology, the cross-cultural approach is seen as a fourth force after the psychodynamic, behavioral and humanistic approaches. Many authors who write about cross-cultural counseling are often from their own minority populations, interpreting them differently as the diversity and cultural differences. In cross-cultural counseling, the relationship between the counselor and the counselee is involved. However, the relationship that occurs in counseling is a relationship in a human situation, meaning that both the counselor and the client are human beings with their own characteristics, both personality characteristics and the characteristics of the values, morals and culture each carries. respectively. Thus the counseling relationship is not simple. Counselors must be aware of the differences in characteristics (personal, values, morals, culture) between themselves and their clients, and respect the uniqueness of their clients. These differences, however, will affect the counseling process. This is where the need for cross-cultural counseling, namely counseling that accommodates cultural differences between counselor and client. Counseling with cross-cultural insight is effective in eliminating the possibility of counselor behavior that uses its own culture (counselor encapsulation) as a reference in the counseling process.
Studi Kasus dalam Aspek Perkembangan Moral Remaja
Authors: Harahap Darwin
Published: February 2023

Minat psikologi pada perkembangan moral awalnya dipusatkan pada disiplin yaitu jenis disiplin yang terbaik untuk mendidik anak yang mematuhi hukum, dan pengaruh disiplin tersebut pada penyesuaian pribadi dan sosial. Secara bertahap minat psikologi bergeser ke arah perkembangan moral kepola yang normal untuk aspek perkembangan ini dan usia seorang anak dapat diharapkan bersikap sesuai dengan cara yang disetujui masyarakat. Masyarakat tidak dapat berfungsi tanpa aturan yang memberitahukan mengenai bagaimana berkomunikasi satu sama lain, bagaimana menghindari untuk menyakiti orang-orang lain, dan bagaimana bergaul dalam kehidupan pada umunya. Anak-anak dengan remaja memiliki pemahaman berbeda mengenai peraturan. Begitu juga remaja memiliki pandangan yang berbeda dengan orang tua dan sebaliknya. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya perkembangan moral. Dengan adanya peningkatan yang serius dalam kenakalan remaja, minat untuk mempelajari penyebab, penanganan, dan pencegahan menjadi sasaran perhatian psikologi dan sosiologi. Mula-mula minat ini terbatas pada penelitian remaja karena sesungguhnya, anak-anak tidak dianggap “anak nakal” betapapun jauhnya penyimpangan perilaku mereka dari standar yang disetujui masyarakat.
Penguatan Dakwah Mahasiswa Intra Kampus (Studi Kasus di Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga dan Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta)
Authors: Daulay Hamdan , Indriati Anisah
Published: February 2023

Dakwah adalah bagaikan lentera yang akan menerangi manusia dari nestapa kegelapan. Tatkala manusia dewasa ini dilanda kegersangan spiritual yang semakin memprihatinkan, kehadiran dakwah dirasakan begitu urgen sebagai benteng moralitas. Juru dakwah dengan demikian mempunyai tugas luhur dalam usaha memberi pencerahan dan menebar nilai-nilai kebenaran di tengah masyarakat. Tugas dakwah menjadi bagian penting dalam aktivitas setiap muslim untuk menyampaikan kebaikan dan mencegah kemungkaran di mana pun dan kapan pun. Berdakwah tidak hanya menjadi tugas seorang kiai atau tokoh Islam, melainkan juga oleh setiap muslim sesuai dengan kemampuannya masing-masing. Mahasiswa melalui lembaga kemahasiswaan kampus juga bisa melaksanakan tugas dakwah. Di Kampuas UIN Suka dan UGM sudah sejak lama melaksanakan tugas dakwah dengan manajemen yang baik sehingga dirasakan manfaatnya oleh masyarakat. Dakwah yang berkualitas tentu harus dikelola sedemikian rupa dengan berbagai strategi, sehingga pesan dakwah yang disampaikan menjadi menarik dan menimbulkan efek yang positif bagi masyarakat. Mahasiswa sebagai kelompok masyarakat terpelajar juga tidak lepas dari aktivitas dakwah, dan bahkan mereka memiliki wawasan yang baik dalam mengolah pesan dakwah, sehingga dakwah bisa menjadi lebih berkualitas.         Kata kunci:  Penguatan dakwah, Lembaga kemahasiswa, UIN Suka, UGM
Refugees in New Destinations and Small Cities Resettlement in Vermont, by P. Bose. Springer Nature, 2020, 267 pp.
Authors: Özdemir Gülce Şafak
Published: February 2023

book review
Refugia: Radical Solutions to Mass Displacement. By R. Cohen and N. Van Hear. Routledge, 2020, 148 pp.
Authors: Correira Tyler
Published: February 2023

book review
Tangos para cantar el exilio: música y dictadura en un poemario de Mauricio Redolés
Authors: Pérez Silva María Belén
Published: February 2023

En el siguiente artículo se analiza el poemario Tangos (1987), del chileno Mauricio Redolés, con el propósito de indagar en la vivencia del exilio provocado por la dictadura militar chilena. Se propone que el autor poetiza la experiencia del exilio a través del estilo musical del tango. Pues en el tango la música, la letra y la danza confluyen para dar cuenta de una determinada representación cultural que varía, según la geografía y temporalidad en que está situada. En este sentido, la particularidad de este poemario reside en cómo dialogan y se emplean estratégicamente, a nivel escritural, motivos propios del tango como la ciudad, la sexualidad y fenómenos migratorios con la postura de una voz poética que enuncia desde el desarraigo.
PENYULUHAN MENGENAI KONSERVASI EKOSISTIM PERAIRAN DAN PENATAAN LANSKAP BANTARAN SITU PANGARENGAN KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Fachrul Melati Ferianita , Hendrawan Diana , Rinanti Astri , Besila Qurrotu ‘Aini , Magfhira Azzahra
Published: February 2023

Damage to the ecosystem there will cause problems for the city. The factors causing the damage to the lake in Depok City are changes in land use in the catchment area, sedimentation, pollution and eutrophication resulting in reduced aesthetic value. Basically, this lake ecosystem can be turned into a tourist destination. Situ Pangarengan, which is located in Cisalak Village, Sukma Jaya District, Depok City, initially has an area of about 10.00 Ha, but now it is 8.00 Ha and shrinks in the dry season to 6.70 Ha. Therefore, saving this ecosystem needs to be done by conducting outreach to the people who live around it. The purpose of this activity is to provide counseling on management by implementing conservation and structuring the landscape along Situ Pangarengan. The activity was carried out on August 18, 2022, attended by 40 people. The PKM method is carried out with counseling in the form of lectures, discussions. The training atmosphere is designed to be interactive so that participants can more easily understand with case examples in the field. The results of this PkM activity participants gain knowledge about the benefits of managing and conserving the Situ Pangarengan ecosystem properly; participants get information about the landscape design for the lake bank; participants get a forum to exchange opinions and provide input regarding the management of the Situ Pangarengan ecosystem and the necessary communication occurs between extension workers and participants for the preparation of further action plans
Danzaterapia y educación socioemocional antes y durante el Covid-19 con estudiantes de educación secundaria
Authors: Rojas Borboa Grace Marlene
Published: February 2023

Las artes han representado desde siempre una forma de ocupación, entretenimiento, desarrollo, fomento, aprecio, terapia, profesión, hobby, entre otros, lo cual ha ayudado a las personas a superar obstáculos, vivir de éstas y con estas. Lo anterior ha resultado más imprescindible ante el COVID-19, por las medidas que adoptaron autoridades sanitarias de encierro, confinamiento y/o distanciamiento para controlar la pandemia, lo cual trajo que aumenten los desarreglos emocionales que repercuten en todas las dimensiones de las personas, entre estos los y las adolescentes. Tan importantes es, que sin el arte no somos nada, con este somos todo y durante la contingencia es lo que nos mantuvo a flote. Por tanto, el propósito de la presente investigación es desarrollar en los estudiantes de una escuela secundaria de Cd. Obregón, Sonora, competencias socioemocionales empleando la danzaterapia para contribuir al bienestar personal, social y familiar, antes y durante la contingencia sanitaria. Participaron alrededor de 150 estudiantes de entre 12 y 15 años de edad, de los cuáles 90 mujeres son y 60 hombres aproximadamente de educación secundaria pública. Se llevó a cabo por espacio de tres meses un programa de sesiones presenciales antes del encierro y remotas durante el mismo empleando videollamadas o videoconferencias. Actualmente los y las estudiantes pasan por situaciones de emergencia social y en salud, además de haberse enfrentado de golpe a la educación virtual obligatoria en su totalidad, en resguardo y reincorporación paulatina. Las actividades con danza contribuyeron al desarrollo de competencias socioemocionales indispensables para contar con personas sensibles ante las problemáticas que les rodean, capaces de autocontrolarse, trabajar con otros(as), afrontar barreras de comunicación, manteniendo el respeto y entendimiento, además de solventar las diferentes vicisitudes.
حاشية من حواشي المصابيح لمولى الموالي عثمان بن حاجي بن محمد الهروي ت (856هـ) باب السواك - دراسة و تحقيق -
Authors: Salih Abid Khalid Hamadah , Shakir Marwa Sery
Published: February 2023

إن الله تعالى قد هيأ لهذه الأمة علماء ربانيين، حفظوا حديث نبيه محمد ﷺ في دواوين ألفوها في السنن والأحكام، والحلال والحرام، وما جاء عنه ﷺ في فضائل الأعمال ونفائس الأحوال الداعية إلى طرق الخير وسبل الرشاد، وما دعا إليه من مكارم الأخلاق ومحاسن الآداب.وكان كتاب "مصابيح السنة" للإمام محيي السنة، شيخ الإسلام البغوي أجمع كتاب صنف في بابه، وأضبط لشوارد الأحاديث وأوابدها وهو الكتاب الذي عكف عليه المتعبدون، واشتغل بتدريسه الأئمة المعتبرون، وأقر بفضله وتقديمه الفقهاء المحدثون، وهو كتاب مبارك، وفيه علم جم من سنن رسول الله ﷺ ، ناهزت أحاديثه الخمسة آلاف حديث، أحسن الإمام في ترتيبها، وفاق ترتيبه للكتب كثيراً من كتب الحديث المصنفة، فإنه وضع دلائل الأحكام على نهج يستحسنه الفقيه، فوضع الترغيب والترهيب على ما يقتضيه العلم، ولو فكر أحد في تغيير باب عن موضعه لم يجد له موضعا أنسب مما اقتضى رأيه ، وقد كثرت عناية العلماء بهذا الكتاب الجليل، وتنوعت الشروح والتعليقات والتخريجات عليه بلغت اكثر من اربعين شرحاً وحاشية، وكان من بين تلك الشروح: هذا الشرح المبارك الموسوم بـ: (حاشية من حواشي المصابيح) لمولى الموالي عثمان بن حاجي بن محمد الهروي الحنفي ت ( بعد سنة 856هـ) ، موضوع الدراسة والتحقيق.
اختيارات ابن هشام الأنصاري (ت761ه) في نواسخ الابتداء حاشيتيه الصغرى والكبرى نموذجاً --
Authors: Abbas Mithaq Ali , Mahmoud Hussein Nouri
Published: February 2023

واقتضت خطة البحث أن يكون على مبحثين مسبوقين بمقدمة وتمهيد ، فجاء التمهيد مبينا التعريف بابن هشام الانصاري ،معنى الاختيار لغة واصطلاحا ، ومنهج ابن هشام في اختياراته.
  وأما المبحث الأول فكان عنوانه :( إختياراته في إنَّ وأنَّ) ، وتحته مطلبين : الأول : اختيار إنّ مكسورة الهمزة في موضع التعليل . والثاني: زيادة لام الابتداء في خبر إنّ.
وأما المبحث الثاني فجاء  بعنوان : إختياراته في أفعال المقاربة , وتحته مطلبين: الاول : لحاق أنْ بـ(أفعال المقاربة)، والمطلب الثاني: الاسم الظاهر بعد أفعال المقاربة . وقد ذيلت البحث بخاتمة تلتها قائمة بالمصادر والمراجع .
الجواز النحوي في حرف اللام من سورة الروم حتى سورة الجاثية
Authors: Aziz Ay Muhammad Hussein , Ahmed Al Bayati Abdul Karim Abd
Published: February 2023

إنّ ظاهرة الجواز النحوي لم تكن بدعا من القول ، وإنما هي ظاهرة نبتت جذورها منذ نشأة النحو، بألفاظ كثيرة تدلّ على تلك الظاهرة ، ولا يخفى أثر ظاهرة الجواز في لغتنا العربية ؛ فنجد أن الكلام أصبح لا يقف على معنى واحد، وإنما ذهب يحتمل أوجها اخرى ملائمة للسياق وبحسب مراد المتكلم، فيحتاج الباحث في هذا المجال إلى تأمّل وتريّث،  فهو أمام بنية جامدة ذات دلالات متعددة ، فيجب بذلك عرض دلالاتها على السياق والأخذ بالأقرب ، مع احتمالية الوجه الآخر فقد يكون هو المراد ، ولم يظهر للباحث،  فتوقدُ الذهن وصيدُ الأفكار رزقٌ من الله يهبه لمن يشاء.
      وقد اشتمل هذا البحث على تمهيد ومبحثين ، فالتمهيد عرضت فيه مفهوم الجواز لغة واصطلاحا، ونشأته، مع بيان أهميته، وذكر بعض الألفاظ التي استعملت لظاهرة الجواز، والمبحث الأول: ما جاز في اللام وجهان، والمبحث الثاني: ما جاز في اللام ثلاثة أوجه.
الاثار الاجتماعية المترتبة على اعلان الحماية الفرنسية على تونس 1881– 1883م
Authors: Shehab El-Aitou Rana Abdel Aziz , Hammed AL-Mishhadani Moayed Mahmood , Abd AL-Jubouri Ahmed Hussein
Published: February 2023

لم  تكن الاوضاع العامة في تونس قبل فرض الحماية عام 1881م بأفضل حال ، الا انها اصبحت اكثر سوءاً مما كانت عليه، إذ تفوق أعداد الجاليات بعد عام 1881م قابله التراجع في اعداد التونسيين، بعد عمل سلطة الحماية على تشجيع وجذب اليد العاملة الأجنبية عن طريق الهجرة والاستيطان في تونس، والسيطرة على ثروتها الزراعية والمعدنية على حساب سكان البلد، مما أدى الى انتشار الفقر والعوز والمجاعة بين فئات الشعب التونسي.
   كان من بين أهم أهداف السلطة الفرنسية منذ اللحظات الاولى لفرضها الحماية على تونس هو القضاء على كل ما له علاقة وتأثير على التنظيم الاجتماعي للشعب العربي التونسي، لذلك اولت اهمية كبيرة في السيطرة على التعليم وأخضعته لنظمها لتنفرد هي بنشر لغتها وثقافتها الفرنسية كخطوة لدمج الشعب التونسي بالمجتمع الفرنسي، وفي الوقت نفسه اخضعت الصحف التونسية الى الرقابة لتقييد كل ما يدور حول حرية الفكر، اما فيما يخص القضاء التونسي فقد كان ينظر في القضايا التي تهم التونسيين الى جانب محاكم قنصلية وشرعية ومحاكم الاحبار، لكن بعد فرض الحماية أصبح القضاء الفرنسي في تونس هو المرجع العدلي الأساسي فيها، اذ الغت فرنسا المحاكم القنصلية كبداية لإلغاء بقية الامتيازات التي تتمتع بها الدول الاوربية في تونس.
قياس الارتباط الوظيفي لدى معلمي المرحلة الابتدائية في قضاء الشرقاط
Authors: Hussein Al-Tai Hamed Aswad , Jamil Soraa Asaad
Published: February 2023

يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على مستوى الارتباط الوظيفي لدى معلمي المرحلة الابتدائية ومعرفة الفروق ذات الدلالة الاحصائية في الارتباط الوظيفي لمتغيري الجنس (ذكور – اناث) عدد سنوات الخدمة (اقل من 5 سنوات – اكثر من 5 سنوات). وتكون مجتمع البحث الحالي من جميع معلمي المرحلة الابتدائية في محافظة صلاح الدين قضاء الشرقاط للعام الدراسي (2021-2022) والبالغ عددهم (1188) معلما ومعلمة وبواقع ( 867) معلما و (321) معلمة,  حيث بلغ عدد المدارس في قضاء الشرقاط ( 200) مدرسة. وقد بلغت عينة البحث الكلية (600) معلم ومعلمة  توزعت على (27) مدرسة , وتم التحقق من صدق المقياسين باعتماد (صدق المحتوى بنوعيه الصدق الظاهري والصدق المنطقي وصدق البناء) وتم حساب القوة التميزية لفقرات المقياسين, اما الثبات فتم حسابه بطريقة اعادة الاختبار, والفا كرونباخ لكلا المقياسين, وعولجت البيانات احصائياً باستخدام الحقيبة الاحصائية (SPSS) وأظهرت نتائج البحث, إن شريحة المعلمين يتمتعون بمستوى عالي من الارتباط الوظيفي. وإن عينة البحث من الذكور لديها مستوى عالي من الارتباط الوظيفي اكثر من الاناث, أمّا بالنسبة لمتغير سنوات الخدمة فقد أوضحت النتائج أنّ المعلمين من عينة البحث الذين لديهم خدمة اكثر من (5) سنوات لديهم درجة أعلى في الارتباط الوظيفي من المعلمين ذوي الخدمة اقل من (5) سنوات .
قياس مستوى الاستبصار المعرفي لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانوية
Authors: Shehab Mona Mohamad , Saleh Amer Mahdi
Published: February 2023

يستهدف الكشف عن مستوى الاستبصار المعرفي لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانوية والتعرف على الفروق المعنوية وفقا لمتغير الجنس لدى عينة من طلبة المرحلة الثانوية ، وقد بلغت عينة البحث 300 طالب وطالبة ، وقد قامت الباحثة ببناء مقياس الاستبصار المعرفي،اذ تكون المقياس من 24 فقرة وقد تم معالجة البيانات باستخدام الحقيبة الاحصائية SPSS))   وقد اظهرت نتائج البحث وجود فرق دال احصائياً في مستوى الاستبصار المعرفي لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانوية ودلت النتائج ايضا إلى وجود فرق دال احصائيا في الاستبصار المعرفي وفقا لمتغير الجنس (ذكور / إناث) ولصالح الذكور.
Stress Management And Employee Performance Among Health Information Managers In Central Hospital Ughelli, Delta State, Nigeria
Authors: Okolie Ugo CHUKS
Published: February 2023

Occupational stress and burnout have an undeniable negative impact on organizational performance. In light of this, this study examined the impact of stress management on employee performance among health information managers at Central Hospital Ughelli in Delta State. The study used a survey design, and the research instrument was a questionnaire, with 25 participants deemed usable. The information gathered was analyzed and presented in frequency tables using simple percentages. The study findings showed that the majority of the respondents agreed to improper time management and work overload as the major causes of stress in workplace and concluded that there are several factors causing stress among health information management staff in Central Hospital Ughelli, Delta State Nigeria. The study therefore recommends, among other things, that hospital management should assist their staff by providing adequate technology to reduce workload and work related stress.
The Influence of Work Environment and Work Motivation to Employees Work Discipline at PT. Alido Poultry Shop
Authors: Maulana Yasir , Damayanti Lies Diana , Syafrudin Oding
Published: February 2023

This research aim to find out the influence of work environment and work motivation to employees work discipline at PT. Alido poultry shop . The population in this study were employees of PT. Alido Poultry Shop Kuningan. Research using a questionnaire with a sample of 50 respondents with an interval scale. The research method used is using saturated sampling which is a sampling technique, if all members of the population are sampled. Test the validity of the instrument using the correlation technique, while the reliability test uses the Cronbach's Alpha coefficient. The technique used is quantitative data analysis technique. The results of the study indicate that the work environment has a positive and significant effect and also has the greatest influence on employee work discipline. Work Motivation has a positive and significant influence on Employee Work Discipline. Work Environment and Work Motivation together using the f test shows that these variables have a positive and significant influence on Employee Work Discipline.
The Use of Multiple Intelligence Approach in Teaching English for Homeschooling Students Through Meaningful Activities: A Case Study At a Homeschooling in Banjar
Authors: Fashya Rika Ramadha
Published: February 2023

This study reported the implementation and perceptions of EFL homeschooling students in activating the Multiple Intelligences strategy through meaningful activities. This study employed qualitative case study at one of the Homeschoolings in Banjar. The data collection included observation and interview. The sampling was selected purposively. They were two homeschooling students in Banjar. The results of this study showed that multiple intelligences approach through meaningful activities resulted in a positive and good response. Students had different bits of intelligence and they could build their multiple intelligences through meaningful activities. The researcher recommends future researchers, who intend the research about the effect of multiple intelligence approaches and the use of meaningful activities to optimize student intelligence, invite more participants such as students in formal schools that always have more students.
Using E-Book Readers to Foster EFL Students’ Multi-Literacies (A Case Study at a Vocational High School in Ciamis)
Authors: Wulandari Melinda
Published: February 2023

This paper reports on the implementation of E-book Readers as a media to foster EFL students’ multi-literacies in one of vocational high school in Ciamis. This research is aimed at discovering how E-book Readers can foster EFL students’ multi-literacies, discovering kind of multi-literacy which will be indicated by students, and finding out students’ responses on E-book Readers. This research employed a case study with one class of the eleventh grade as research participant. This study also used observation, interview, and questionnaire to access the data. Those data from interview and classroom observation were analyzed by transcribing the data, while the questionnaires were analyzed by using percentage calculation. The findings of this research revealed the implementation of E-book Readers as a media in English learning process in the classroom. E-book Readers as a media to be applied in learning process can involve students in various kinds of literacy. Students can search their material and knowledge using E-book Readers. Students can also foster multi-literacies just only by using E-book Readers. The process of those learning activities enables students to be active in learning. The questionnaire results also revealed that most of students gave positive response on the use E-book Readers by the teacher in learning English. Some suggestions were presented for those who might benefit from this study. There is the advantage for the teacher who teaches English and also for the students who study English, E-book Readers can be helpful for them when they are used in teaching and learning process. Further researchers are suggested to search for more references about the media of E-book Readers. They are also suggested to carry out further research through E-book Readers media on the result of learning, in order to manifest national education goal.
Students’ Perceptions on Characteristics of Attributes of an Effective EFL Teacher (A Survey Study at a Multimedia Class of a Vocational High School in Ciamis)
Authors: Sujana Roni
Published: February 2023

This study revealed students’ perceptions on characteristics of attributes of an effective EFL teacher at a multimedia class of a vocational high school in Ciamis/ Indonesia in academic year of 2020-2021. The purposes were to figure out the students’ perceptions on characteristics among attributes of an effective EFL teacher at a vocational high school and to figure out the dominant characteristics among attributes of an effective EFL teacher at a vocational high school based on students’ perceptions. A survey study was used as a research design; and thus 25 students at class XI- Multimedia were selected as the participants. The questionnaires and the interview were used to collect the data. Triangulation analysis was used by the writer to triangulate the results of the questionnaires and the interview. The findings showed that the students perceived their teacher had five attributes of characteristics on effective EFL teacher. Those five attributes of characteristics were rapport, delivery, fairness, knowledge and credibility, as well as organization and preparation. The findings also showed that those attributes were the dominant characteristics among attributes of an effective EFL teacher at a vocational high school based on students’ perceptions. However, there was not dominant attribute of effective EFL teacher on organization and preparation characteristics. The conclusion indicated that an effective EFL teacher must have five attributes of characteristics. It also pointed out that those five attributes of characteristics were dominant characteristics of effective EFL teacher at vocational high school emerged based on students’ perceptions. It is suggested for the next researchers to apply performance assessment to measure the students’ improvements on English abilities, achievement, and academic performance.
EFL Teacher Trainees’ Experiences of Engaging in Online Classroom Interaction During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Nabilah Imannisa , Rustandi Andi , Friatin Lilies Youlia
Published: February 2023

This study aims to analyze the experiences of EFL Teacher trainees’ engaging in online classroom interaction during the Covid-19 pandemic and to find out how EFL teacher trainees perceived the benefits of engaging in online classroom interaction during Covid-19 through reflecting on their experiences. This qualitative case study used the data taken from online classroom observation and semi-structured interviews administered to ten EFL teacher trainees in semester two of English education department in one private university in Ciamis. The data analysis of this study was coding and summarizing. This study produced three main points, namely: Challenges and Opportunities for EFL teacher trainees’ experience in engaging online classroom interaction during the pandemic, the most effective strategies to help EFL teacher trainees engaging online classroom interaction, and how EFL teacher trainees perceive benefits in engaging in online classroom interaction during covid-19 through reflecting on their experiences. Based on the findings, engaging in online classroom interaction in a situation like the Covid-19 pandemic where all classes shifted to online mode is crucial. Being active and initiative to interact with instructors, peers, and content helps the learners engage, enjoy, improve and master English in a fun, effective, and efficient way. This experience has reflected the learners to be more independent, disciplined, and aware of how impactful encouragement, feedback, care, and respect are. Thus, it is recommended for English lecturers to create a classroom situation that makes the learners feel comfortable to initiate an interaction using English and improve the technique in teaching-learning activities.
Two new species of Lucanus Scopoli, 1763 from Yunnan, Southwest China (Coleoptera, Lucanidae, Lucaninae)
Authors:   ngineering Research Center for Forest and Grassland Disaster Prevention and Reduction, Miany, Wang C.-B. , He T.-L. ,   Donghuaxincheng, Wangfenggang, Xiejiaji District, Huainan 232046, Anhui, P. R. China, He L. ,   No. 66, 5th Shuangcheng Road, Chenghua District, Chengdu 610051, Sichuan, P. R. China, Zhou C. ,   No. 10, Hengde Road, Jinniu District, Chengdu 610081, Sichuan, P. R. China
Published: February 2023

The stag beetle genus Lucanus Scopoli, 1763 (Coleoptera: Lucanidae, Lucaninae, Lucanini) consists of 118 species (without subspecies), of which 64 species known from China. Two new species, Lucanus niu sp. n. and Lucanus zenghuae sp. n., are described from Yunnan Province, Southwest China. Diagnostic characters of the two new species are illustrated and compared with closely related congeners.
An annotated list of the drosophilid flies (Diptera: Drosophilidae) of the Republic of Adygea
Authors:   N.K.Koltzov Institute of Developmental Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov Str. 26, Moscow 119991, Russia, Gornostaev N.G. , Lyupina Yu.V. ,   N.K.Koltzov Institute of Developmental Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov Str. 26, Moscow 119991, Russia
Published: February 2023

An annotated list of 31 species in ten genera of the drosophilid flies of the Republic of Adygea is given. Among them 15 species are recorded from Adygea for the first time. The drosophilid fauna of Adygea is compared with the fauna of Krasnodar Krai.
Revisiting surgical treatment options for macular ruptures
Authors:   Ufa Eye Research Institute, Orenburkina O.I. , Babushkin A.E. ,   Ufa Eye Research Institute
Published: February 2023

This literature review focuses on the surgical treatment of macular ruptures (MR). The article describes a traditional method of their treatment with the use of vitrectomy, peeling of the internal limiting membrane (ILM), tamponade of the vitreal cavity. To improve anatomical and functional results, as well as the safety of surgical treatment by reducing complications, the classical method was modified and several new approaches to the treatment of MR were developed. Literature reviews show that the surgical treatment by blocking small and medium-sized macular holes (MH) using various methods is highly effective. The problem remains in achieving the result and in a sufficiently large number of relapses after surgical treatment of large-diameter MR, in which methods of inverted flap or application of platelet-rich blood plasma have been used in recent years. Attention is also focused on the original method of surgical treatment of large macular ruptures with a lens capsule in complicated cataract. Unfortunately, there is currently no consensus on the choice of tactics for recurrent MH. In this regard, the development of new and more effective methods of closing large MR remains an urgent problem of vitreoretinal surgery. Keywords: retina, large-diameter macular ruptures, vitreoretinal surgery, efficacy, recurrent macular holes
Advanced methods for studying state of intraocular structures
Authors:   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurger y Federal State Institution, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation, Sorokin Е.L. ,   The Far Eastern State Medical University, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation, Pshenichnov M.V. ,   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurger y Federal State Institution, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation, Tabolova A.G. ,   The Far Eastern State Medical University, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation
Published: February 2023

The article discusses modern research methods in ophthalmology, such as ultrasonic biomicroscopy (UBM) and optical coherence tomography (OCT). UBM allows to accurately assessing state of anatomical structures of the anterior segment of the eye. In turn, OCT is a non-invasive and highly accurate examination method that allows you to obtain a cross-sectional image of the examined tissues and measure the static density of tissues in real time. The use of these modern research methods makes it possible to carry out differential diagnostics in complex clinical cases, as well as to predict the outcomes and course of ophthalmic pathologies. Keywords: ultrasonic biomicroscopy, optical coherence tomography, ophthalmopathology
Folklore modifications of orthodox chants
Authors: Мурашова Наталья Сергеевна
Published: February 2023

Статья представляет собой библиографический обзор публицистических и научных изданий, посвящённых музыкальной жизни Новокузнецка, опубликованных с 1930-х годов до настоящего времени. В работе представлены как газетные материалы, так и публикации в журналах, сборниках, монографиях и интернет- сайтах. К тексту приложен список литературы, достаточно полно отражающий тему.

This article is a review of the scientific monograph by Ekaterina I. Ismagilova "Orthodox Chants in the folklore traditions of Siberian existence", editor-in-chief Natalia Vladimirovna Leonova. Novosibirsk: Nauka. 2021. 240 p.
5 Modern Myths about Acute Pneumonia
Authors:   Professor, Renton, Washington, USA, I Klepikov
Published: February 2023

The solution of the AP problem directly depends on its concept, which sets the direction of research and development. The system of dominant views on the nature and mechanisms of AP development today does not agree with a number of fundamental foundations of medical science and the facts of real reality. The analysis of the 5 most common misconceptions, which are separate fragments of the teaching about the disease, is presented. Correction of existing ideas about the causes and pathogenesis of AP in accordance with scientific canons and objective facts is the basis for solving the problem and should precede the further research process.
Historical Overview of the Maastricht Consensus Reports for the Management of Helicobacter Pylori Infection. Where are we Today?
Authors:   Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital of Split, Spinciceva 1, 21000 Split, Croatia, I Jukic , J Vukovic ,   Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital of Split, Spinciceva 1, 21000 Split, Croatia, D Modun ,   Schoolof Medicine, University of Split, Soltanska 2, 21000 Split, Croatia, Z Sundov ,   Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital of Split, Spinciceva 1, 21000 Split, Croatia, A Tonkic ,   Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital of Split, Spinciceva 1, 21000 Split, Croatia
Published: February 2023

This letter summarizes historical overview of the European guidelines for management of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection, from Maastricht I consensus report through to Maastricht V/Florence consensus report. The inadequate application of Maastricht V/Florence consensus report in clinical practice has urged us to send an appeal to all national gastroenterological societies to emphasize the importance of these guidelines.
The Role of the NETosis Phenomena as a Function of Neutrophils in the Pathogenesis of Infection and Cancer
Authors:   Tsyba Medical Radiological Research Centre – Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center, Russia, AE Glukhareva , GV Afonin ,   Tsyba Medical Radiological Research Centre – Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center, Russia, AA Melnikova ,   Tsyba Medical Radiological Research Centre – Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center, Russia, LY Grivtsova ,   Tsyba Medical Radiological Research Centre – Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center, Russia, IV Kolobaev ,   Tsyba Medical Radiological Research Centre – Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center, Russia, SA Ivanov ,   Tsyba Medical Radiological Research Centre – Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center, Russia, AD Kaprin ,   National Medical Research Center for Radiology, Russia
Published: February 2023

Neutrophils are one of the key barriers to anti-infective protection, an important mechanism of which is NETosis - the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NET). In recent years, this ambiguous biological phenomenon has been considered as a factor of unfavorable prognosis in some types of cancer. This review is devoted to the analysis of the role of NETosis in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases and other non-communicable diseases. The role of NET in malignant tumors, in particular in metastasis and progression of the tumor process, has been studied and data on the subpopulations of neutrophils – low-density neutrophils (LDN) and high-density neutrophils (HDN) in tumor processes have been analyzed. Further study of the phenomenon of netosis and the characteristics of peripheral blood neutrophils in cancer patients will be useful both for detailing the mechanisms of the metastatic cascade and for identifying their role as a biomarker and a possible therapeutic target.