bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of Diversion in Investigating Child Cases
Authors: Saputra Ari
Published: December 2020

Inversion instrument that is applied in the community in addition to providing benefits, but does not rule out there are also weaknesses. So far, diversion policies are still very little carried out in the regions even though diversion is mandatory. In the juvenile justice system, of course, children get specificity about the investigator. Whereas those who have the right to investigate children are investigators who have experience and dedication for children, because the diversion is not as easy as imagined in its implementation, especially in remote areas. As for the focus in writing this journal is how the policy of application of diversion in the investigation of cases of children and what the impact or consequences of diversion in order to provide the rights of children who are in conflict with the law. The method used in this paper is a method with a juridical approach to Empirical and Normative Juridical. Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be seen that the effectiveness of the policy of diversion of investigators in order to save the future of children is actually far from effective in the field because it is not easy to implement the diversion. The facts on the ground that the implementation of diversion still has technical constraints such as the difficulty of victims signing a peace agreement as one of the non-juridical conditions that has been required in the diversion, so that the implementation of the diversion failed to do. Lack of understanding from the public about diversion, this has the potential to cause public complaints from the public, and the impact or legal consequences of diversion that can avoid bad stigmatization of children and be able to provide alternative solutions in the form of criminal penalties because the function of diversion is to provide a win-win solution. Based on the description above, the writer's suggestion is: It is better for the National Police to be more effective in carrying out diversionary efforts to children who are dealing with the law so that the image of police law enforcement does not prioritize punishment alone but rather seeks a win-win solution for children. The victim should eliminate the egocentric and vengeful attitude towards the suspect child so that the diversion can be carried out properly.
Policies to Overcome Judicial Mafia Practices within the Supreme Court
Authors: Tauhid Irhamy
Published: December 2020

The practice of law enforcement in Indonesia until now is still surrounded by various problems that keep the law away from its main purpose to provide justice, certainty, and benefits to the community. this is due to the existence of judicial mafia practices that are difficult to eradicate. The study are focus What is the policy in the Supreme Court in eradicating judicial mafia practices within the court Why is there an obstacle in the role of the supreme court supervisory body in realizing the eradication of judicial mafia practices within the court? What is the ideal policy of the Supreme Court supervisory body in eradicating the judicial mafia This study uses a Normative and Empirical Juridical approach. Normative research is carried out on matters that are theoretical principles of law, whereas an empirical approach is carried out to study law in reality in the field. The results of the study found that one of the manifestations of criminal policy efforts in overcoming the practice of judicial mafia in the court environment by building the characteristics of the human resources of the judicial executing instrument that includes Judges and Clerks to become apparatus free from corruption through proven participation in socialization. , Technical guidance and also comparative studies to countries that have the determination to eradicate corruption, conduct Coordination and Supervision Consultation at the Regional Level and Formation of Liaison and Assistance Team, There is an obstacle in the role of the Supreme Court supervisory body in realizing eradication of judicial mafia practices in the court environment due to by the Weak Sectoral Law Enforcement Supervisory Body in each of the Judicial Agencies, Government policies in eradicating judicial corruption are often counterproductive and the ideal Policy of the Court Supervisory Agency great in eradicating the judicial mafia is carried out by means of penal and non-penal namely namely by using criminal law facilities to punish the perpetrators involved in the practice of judicial mafia starting from the judge who hears the case to the court clerk. As for the suggestions that can be conveyed in this study, it is better for the Supreme Court to immediately improve its supervision of the actions of the judicial mafia in the court, especially in conducting law enforcement that is not selective; and It is better that judges are not easily persuaded by bribes to handle a case and also maintain the dignity of the judge in hearing the case being handled.
Effect of four irrigation doses and four varieties on cotton bolls component, lint ratio and quality
Authors: Darawsheh Mohammed K. , Kakabouki Ioanna , Folina Antigolena , Karydogianni Stella , Katsenios Nikolaos , Zisi Charikleia
Published: December 2020

Cotton is an industrial crop grown both in the north and in the Southern hemisphere and is one of the most profitable crops. Water is the resource that will be the most limited, especially for agriculture in the coming years. Irrigation availability is a critical factor in growing cotton in hot and dry climates. The experiments were performed in central Greece, in Palamas of the Karditsa region, for two years (2015-2016). The treatments were four different irrigation regimes, where IRR. 2 and IRR. 4 were deficient irrigations, IRR. 6, was a sufficient and IRR. 8, were overflow. Four varieties of cotton (Dp 419, Campo, Andromeda, Lider) were used where the effects of irrigation on cotton boll characteristics were recorded. The measurements made concerned the agronomic as well as the qualitative characteristics of the cotton bolls such as lint proportion, seed percentage, oil content, oil yield and micronaire. The oil content had positive correlation with the lint proportion and negative correlation with the seed percentage. In the both years of experiments the IRR. 2 and IRR. 8, irrigation regimes had negative effects while IRR. 4 and IRR. 6 had positive effects. Also among the varieties, Andromeda and Lider were the ones that stood out in both years.
New $\Delta _{q}^{v}$ -difference operator and topological features
Authors: KARAKAŞ Abdulkadir , ASSAFI Mahir Salih Abdulrahman
Published: December 2020

We extented $\Delta^{v}$ by using difference operator $\Delta_{q}^{v}$. We generated the difference sequence space $l_{p} (\Delta_{q}^{v} )$ and investigated some of their properties. We showed that, if $l_{p} (\Delta_{q}^{v} )$ is supplied with an proper norm $\left\| . \right\|_{p,\Delta_{q}^{v} } $ then it will be a Banach space. We further more showed that, the sequence spaces $\left({l_{p} (\Delta_{q}^{v} ),\left\| . \right\|_{p,\Delta_{q}^{v} } } \right)$ and $\left( {l_{p} ,\left\| . \right\|_{p} } \right)$ are linearly isometric. At the end of this studies, it was shown that $l_{p}(\Delta _{q}^{v})\subset l_{p}\left( M,\Delta _{q}^{v}\right) $. The family of the Orlicz functions ${\cal M}$ is coincides the $\Delta_{2}$ condition.
Calculation of parameters of ecological plasticity and stability of oil sunflower varieties bred in VNIIMK
Authors:   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops (VNIIMK), Detsyna A.A. , Illarionova I.V. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops (VNIIMK), Scherbinina V.O. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops (VNIIMK)
Published: December 2020

In 2016–2019 we studied ecological plasticity and stability by yield of five oil sunflower varieties. Estimation was conducted by two different methods that allow studying in details sunflower varieties by this trait. Calculation made due to S.A. Eberhart and B.А. Rusell’s method that all studied genotypes possess high ecological plasticity (coefficient of linear regression > 1). The variety Master appeared to be the most plastic (bi = 2.0). The varieties Skormas and SUR (С. 855) are the most homeostatic; their mean-squared deviation coefficients are 11.9 and 14.1, respectively. When cultivation conditions are worsened technological qualities of these varieties will be kept without any significant changes. Studying of parameters of adaptability due to R.A. Udachin’s method showed the variety Skormas is stable one, having a coefficient of resistance of stability index (R) equal to 42.9%. Less stable are the following varieties: Umnik (coefficient 25.7%), R-453 (Rodnik) – 1.9%; С. 855 – 33.2%. Calculations for the sunflower variety Master appeared to be statistically unreliable. According to our calculation of a parameter of ecological plasticity, the most responsive on improvement of cultivation conditions is the variety Master, having an intensity indicator (I) equal to 20.1%. The variety Skormas 32 with a coefficient I = 9.7% is less plastic in a range of the studied genotypes.
İşletme bölümü öğrencilerinin Türkiye Muhasebe Standartları / Türkiye Finansal Raporlama Standartları hakkındaki ilgi, beklenti ve farkındalık düzeylerinin incelenmesi: Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi örneği
Authors: ELDEN Seval , BARDAKÇI Sait , KALE Rukiye
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi İşletme Bölümü lisans öğrencilerinin Türkiye Muhasebe Standartları (TMS)/Türkiye Finansal Raporlama Standartları (TFRS) konusunda ilgi düzeylerini ve bu konudaki beklentilerini, farkındalıklarını ortaya koymaktır. Çalışma kapsamında, Turhan (2016) tarafından geliştirilen ve veri toplama aracı olarak kullanılan anket formu 2019-2020 akademik yılı bahar döneminde İşletme Bölümü’nde öğrenim görmekte olan 152 öğrenciye uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler betimleyici istatistikler ve nonparametrik istatistiksel yöntemlerden Mann-Whitney U testi ve Kruskal-Wallis testi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın başlıca bulgularına göre, katılımcı öğrencilerin yarıdan fazlasının TMS/TFRS kavramları hakkında bir bilgi sahibi olmadıkları, yine yarıya yakınının ders içeriklerinde bu kavramlara yer verilmesini istedikleri belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, kadın öğrencilerin TMS/TFRS hakkındaki beklenti ve farklılık düzeylerinin erkek öğrencilere göre yüksek olduğu ve son sınıf öğrencilerinin ilgi, beklenti ve farkındalık düzeylerinin de birinci ve ikinci sınıf öğrencilerine göre anlamlı derecede yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
MRI-Guided Breast Biopsy-Histopathological Verification of Suspicious Breast Lesions Visible on MRI Only
Authors:   Department of Radiology, National Institute of Oncology,Poland, S Heinze , W Rudnicki ,   Jagiellonian University Medical College, Poland, T Popiela ,   Department of Radiology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Poland, E Luczynska ,   University of Rzeszow, Poland
Published: December 2020

Background: Breast cancer is currently the most frequently diagnosed cancer in women. While the range of modalities enabling suspicious lesions detection is wide, MRI remains the most sensitive one. Therefore, the number of methods verifying the lesions seen only on MRI images grows. The aim of this study is to check the usefulness of MRI guided breast biopsy in clinical use. Methods: The study involved 120 patients who underwent diagnostic MRI before the biopsy that revealed suspicious lesions (BI-RADS 4 and 5). Those lesions had not been seen on initial ultrasonography or mammography. In each case, a marker was placed in the biopsy site and histopathological examination of the obtained samples was performed. Results: The study revealed benign lesions in 86 patients (71.7%). The remaining 34 lesions (28.3%) were determined as malignant, including 19 noninfiltrating (15.8%) and 15 infiltrating lesions (12.5%). Study showed correlation between kinetic curve type and lesion malignancy. Breast type, BPE and enhancement type did not have impact on the histopathology result. Conclusion: Breast MRI-guided biopsy is a reliable way to verify lesions not visible on any other diagnostic imaging methods and therefore should be developed.
STRUCTURAL VARIATION OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS OF MILITARY ORIGIN
Authors: Лаухина Светлана Сергеевна
Published: December 2020

В статье рассматривается проблема определения границ вариантности во фразеологии вообще и применительно к фразеологизмам терминологического происхождения, в частности. Проводится сравнительный анализ взглядов ведущих фразеологов на сущность варьирования. Все случаи варьирования иллюстрируются примерами речевых употреблений. Исследование особенностей структурно-семантических изменений фразеологических единиц военного происхождения показало, что варьирование для них является частным структурным свойством, а определяющим качеством остается устойчивость компонентного состава.

The article deals with the problem of determining the boundaries of variation in phraseology in general and in relation to phraseological units of terminological origin, in particular. The author carries out a comparative analysis of the views of leading phraseologists on the essence of variation. The study of the features of structural and semantic changes in phraseological units of military origin showed that variation for them is a particular structural property, and the stability of phraseological units’ components remains the determining quality.
SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES IN RISSIAN AND AMERICAN SOCIOPOLITICAL WORLD IMAGES ON THE BASIS OF FREE-ASSOCIATION TEST RESULTS
Authors: Чугунова Светлана Александровна
Published: December 2020

С опорой на положения психолингвистических теорий, предложенных в разное время А.А. Залевской, анализируются результаты свободного ассоциативного эксперимента у испытуемых - русских студентов факультета иностранных языков с хорошим уровнем подготовки по английскому языку и молодых людей - носителей американского английского в возрасте 22-24 лет на материале стимулов - семантических коррелятов, объединяемых абстрактностью значения, высокой частотностью употребления и политической тематикой.

Based on the psycholinguistic theories proposed and developed by A.A. Zalevskaya in different years, the article presents a free-association test results in two groups of Russian foreign languages faculty students with intermediate, upper-intermediate and advanced levels of foreign language proficiency and in a group of North Americans aged between 22 and 24 years. The stimuli included semantic correlates (or equivalents) in Russian and English, representing political vocabulary characterized by frequency of occurrence and abstract meaning.
STYLISTIC NEUTRALIZATION OF THE SPEECH CHARACTERISTICS OF CHARACTERS (on the example of Russian translations of Stephen King’s novel «Dark Half»)
Authors: Миловидов Виктор Александрович , Шокин Григорий Олегович
Published: December 2020

В статье рассмотрены примеры стилистической нейтрализации речевых характеристик персонажей романа Стивена Кинга «The Dark Half» («Темная половина») в различных переводах на русский язык. Приведены результаты количественного, а также сопоставительного анализа вариантов перевода для установления наиболее действенной переводческой методологии

The article considers examples of stylistic neutralization of speech characteristics of characters in the novel «The Dark Half» by Stephen king in various translations into Russian. The results of quantitative and comparative analysis of translation options are presented to establish the most effective translation methodology.
THE DIALECTICS OF LANGUAGE IN W. VON HUMBOLDT’S PHILOSOPHY
Authors: Голикова Александра Сергеевна
Published: December 2020

В статье рассматриваются мысли Вильгельма фон Гумбольдта о взаимодействии языков, затрагиваются взгляды его последователей на отношения языка и мышления (или «духа»), а также отмечается сходство взглядов Гумбольдта на диалектику языка и некоторых идей Ю.М. Лотмана.

This article presents a look at Wilhelm von Humboldt’s ideas of language contacts. It also briefly touches upon the thoughts his posterity had on the relationship between language and mind (or Geist, «spirit») and points out the similarities between Humboldt’s dialectics of language and some ideas of Yuri Lotman.
A new species of Polyosma Blume (Escalloniaceae) and notes on a revision of the genus in Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore
Authors: Saw L.G.
Published: December 2020

Twelve species of Polyosma are recognised for Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore, of which only three species are in Singapore. One new species is described, the taxonomy of two species is clarified with five names synonymised, and all names are typified. Provisional conservation assessments are provided for each species.
RELACIÓN ENTRE LA OCUPACIÓN Y LA INDIFERENCIA AL TRATAMIENTO DENTAL EN ADULTOS MAYORES
Authors: Suquitana Sandra Saquisilí , León Rodas Michelle , Salinas Moreno Lizbeth
Published: December 2020

El objetivo fue determinar la relación entre la ocupación y la indiferencia al tratamiento dental en adultos mayores de más de 65 años de la parroquia de San Sebastián. Se realizó un estudio de caso de Caso control, con enfoque Cuantitativo, Relacional, la muestra consta de 409 encuestados de las cuales 102 fueron seleccionados de la base de datos que reposa en el Departamento de Investigación de la Universidad Católica de Cuenca (UCACUE). La correlación entre la ocupación y la indiferencia al tratamiento dental se realizará mediante la prueba del ODDS RATTIO (OR) aplicado en los estudios de casos y controles.  Dentro de los resultados se reportó una mayor participación de mujeres con el 51% y 49% hombres, Por otra parte, en el nivel de indiferencia según sexo existió una distribución equitativa y el nivel de indiferencia según la edad fue de 65 años con un porcentaje total del 16%. En cuanto a relación entre la ocupación y la indiferencia al tratamiento dental de acuerdo a los resultados de ODDS RATTIO = 1,15 mencionan tener una relación entre las dos variables. En conclusión, la ocupación influye para que exista indiferencia al tratamiento dental en los habitantes del sector puesto que se evidencia mayor porcentaje de adultos mayores que tienen una ocupación laboral baja.
FRECUENCIA DIARIA DE CEPILLADO E ÍNDICE PERIODONTAL EN ESCOLARES DE LA PARROQUIA YANUNCAY (CUENCA, ECUADOR)
Authors: Arteaga Bustamante Maria Jose , Guerrero Coello Maria Emilia
Published: December 2020

El objetivo de este estudio es determinar la relación entre el número de cepillados por día e índice periodontal en escolares de 12 años de la parroquia Yanuncay, Cuenca- Ecuador en el año 2016. Se revisaron registros de 177 fichas electrónicas que pertenecen al estudio Mapa epidemiológico para escolares, siendo 86 del sexo femenino y 91 del sexo masculino. El 58.8 % tiene un cepillado 3 veces al día. Se destaca como factor de riesgo relevante la frecuencia de cepillado. La prevalencia de enfermedad periodontal es del 30% de todos los niños, empezando con gingivitis el 23% y 7% como inicio de enfermedad periodontal, debido a la presencia de placa dental como factor etiológico. En conclusión, el correcto aseo de la cavidad oral evitará la formación y progreso de enfermedad periodontal.
LIRIK LAGU KERONCONG SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MENYIMAK DAN BERBICARA DI HANKUK UNIVERSITY OF FOREIGN STUDIES KOREA
Authors: Vidiyanti M. Oktavia , Tjahjono Tengsoe
Published: December 2020

Lirik lagu sangat menarik dipakai sebagai media pembelajaran menyimak dan berbicara.  Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana lirik lagu keroncong, sebagai salah satu wujud kebudayaan Indonesia, sebagai media pembelajaran menyimak dan berbicara mahasiswa yang belajar bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa kedua. Penelitian studi kasus ini memilih subjek penelitian mahasiswa yang memprogram mata kuliah Audio-Visual Bahasa Malay-Indonesian pada tahun pertama semester kedua di Hankuk University of Foreign Language.Untuk mengaji bagaimana langkah-langkah pembelajaran materi tersebut, data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil jawaban 15 mahasiswa atas pertanyaan dan pembahasan disimpulkan bahwa mahasiswa dapat memahami informasi dengan baik melalui apa yang diamati dan disimak dan mampu mengungkapkan pengalamannya itu secara lisan. Di samping itu mahasiswa memperoleh pengetahuan tentang budaya Indonesia yang memperkaya wawasannya tentang Indonesia.
HUBUNGAN IMAJINASI DAN FAKTA DALAM STRUKTUR FABEL KARYA SISWA SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 05 SURAKARTA DAN SISWA SMP MUHAMMADIYAH PANGKALAN BUN
Authors: Krismoni Yustika , Markhamah Markhamah
Published: December 2020

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan hubungan imajinasi dan fakta dalam struktur fabel, yang ditulis siswa dari dua sekolahan yang berbeda yaitu siswa SMP 5 Muhammadiyah Surakarta dan SMP Muhammadiyah Pangkalan Bun. Metode artikel ini menggunakan analisis struktural. Jenis penelitian artikel ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah teknik analisis dokumen. Keabsahan data yang digunakan dalam artikel ini yaitu trianggulasi sumber data. Hasil artikel ini yaitu fakta yang terbanyak dari karangan siswa SMP 5 Muhammadiyah terdapat di struktur orientasi ada 8, fakta di struktur komplikasi ada 6, dan fakta di struktur resolusi hanya ada 1. Fakta yang terbanyak dari karangan siswa SMP Muhammadiyah Pangkalan Bun terdapat di struktur orientasi ada 7 fabel, fakta di struktur komplikasi ada 3, dan fakta di struktur resolusi hanya ada 2. Imajinasi yang terbanyak dari karangan siswa SMP 5 Muhammadiyah terdapat di struktur komplikasi ada 5, imajinasi di stuktur orientasi ada 2, dan imajinasi di struktur resolusi ada 4. Imajinasi yang terbanyak dari karangan siswa SMP Muhammadiyah Pangkalan Bun terdapat di struktur komplikasi ada 7 fabel, fakta di struktur orientasi ada 2, dan fakta di struktur resolusi hanya ada 1.Kemudian fabel yang imajinasinya terletak pada 3 struktur ada 2 fabel, selain itu ada 2 fabel yang hanya berisi fakta semua tidak ada imajinasinya.
ANALISIS KOMPOSISI DALAM CERPEN “PENGANTAR TIDUR PANJANG” KARYA EKA KURNIAWAN: KAJIAN MORFOLOGI
Authors: Afria Rengki , Virginia Olivia
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan komposisi dalam cerita pendek "Pengantar Tidur Panjang Karya Eka Kurniawan: Kajian Morfologi”. Teori yang digunakan adalah morfologi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah bentuk komposisi dalam cerita pendek "Pengantar Tidur Panjang" Karya Eka Kurniawan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode catat. Metode analisis data, yakni metode distribusional. Hasil penelitian ditemukan dua bentuk komposisi, yakni komposisi eksosentris dan endosentris. Hasil analisis disimpulkan bahwa terdapat 23 data yang mengandung unsur komposisi. Unsur tersebut didapatkan 10 data yang bersifat eksosentris dan 13 data yang bersifat endosentris.
FIREWORKS: a bottom-up approach to integrative coessentiality network analysis
Authors: Amici David R , Jackson Jasen M , Truica Mihai I , Smith Roger S , Abdulkadir Sarki A , Mendillo Marc L
Published: December 2020

Genetic coessentiality analysis, a computational approach which identifies genes sharing a common effect on cell fitness across large-scale screening datasets, has emerged as a powerful tool to identify functional relationships between human genes. However, widespread implementation of coessentiality to study individual genes and pathways is limited by systematic biases in existing coessentiality approaches and accessibility barriers for investigators without computational expertise. We created FIREWORKS, a method and interactive tool for the construction and statistical analysis of coessentiality networks centered around gene(s) provided by the user. FIREWORKS incorporates a novel bias reduction approach to reduce false discoveries, enables restriction of coessentiality analyses to custom subsets of cell lines, and integrates multiomic and drug–gene interaction datasets to investigate and target contextual gene essentiality. We demonstrate the broad utility of FIREWORKS through case vignettes investigating gene function and specialization, indirect therapeutic targeting of “undruggable” proteins, and context-specific rewiring of genetic networks.
The Correlation between the Covid-19 Pandemic and Domestic Abuse Against Women: A Comparative Study Between Australia, Indonesia, and India
Authors: Andina Jessica Ruth
Published: December 2020

The onset of the Covid-19 global pandemic in early 2020 forced many governments to quarantine their citizens within their own homes over the course of the year - namely from the early to middle months of the year. This was then followed by a surge of domestic violence cases against women, most often by their own spouses. This problem seemed to be a global problem as it affected any countries regardless of how high or low they score in the Gender Development Index. This paper attempts to discuss the factors behind such a phenomenon and scrutinise what it represents through the lenses of gender theories. The paper will also analyse the studied countries’ governments’ approach to this issue. To that end, three countries from three different levels of GDI rankings are studied: Australia (ranked high), Indonesia (ranked medium) and India (ranked low). A brief explanation regarding this non-endemic issue will also be drawn from each countries’ individual variables.
Colin McCahon and the Visible Mystery of Painting
Authors: Simmons Laurence
Published: December 2020

This essay brings together two paintings that on the surface seem to have very little in common: one dates from 1528–29 (The Visitation by the Italian late Renaissance painter Jacopo Carucci, better known as Pontormo after his birthplace), the other from 1968 (Visible Mysteries no. 8 by Colin McCahon). They are brought together here because they share the same subject matter: the central Catholic doctrine of the Incarnation, the mystery of God’s word becoming flesh, and the belief that divine and human natures are united. These two paintings can, in both similar and different ways, teach us something about the visible mystery that is painting.
Mythologising McCahon: A Heretical View
Authors: Bell Leonard
Published: December 2020

McCahon has frequently been characterised as a prophet, the greatest New Zealand artist, and exceptional, as if his works are somehow outside history and beyond criticism. This mythologisation has largely passed unquestioned in art critical and historical texts over the last sixty years. This essay views McCahon’s work and mythologised persona from a different perspective. It emphasises art-making processes and the business of establishing a public profile that ground his work and person in the material, everyday world, rather than elevating them transcendentally. A different picture of McCahon’s art and the means by which it came to be so idealised and hallowed emerges.
After McCahon at Auckland City Art Gallery: Canonisation and the Market in the 1980s
Authors: Parlane Anna
Published: December 2020

Can New Zealand postmodernism be described as a post-McCahon condition? Curator Christina Barton’s exhibition after McCahon: some recent configurations in art (1989), at Auckland City Art Gallery, was a critical response to McCahon’s canonisation, registering internal diversity within an institution deeply invested in this status. Strategically invoking McCahon’s name enabled Barton to smuggle a group of younger artists into ACAG’s exhibition programme. The artists in After McCahon explored poststructuralist theory, an expansion of institutional critique, post-punk practices and decolonial politics. These discourses of the 1980s supported the production of works dripping with postmodern irony and acutely conscious of the institutional authority amplifying McCahon’s voice and certifying his blue-chip status.
The Braided River: Migration and the personal essay
Authors: Wevers Lydia
Published: December 2020

One of my earliest memories is sitting at the table in our rented house in Masterton with Dad and my brothers and hearing our mother crying in the loo. It was an unusual and frightening sound which is why I remember it vividly 67 years later – also Dad had cooked dinner which wasn’t his forte.
Politics of Forgetting: New Zealand, Greece and Britain at War
Authors: Gounelas C. Dimitris , Parkin-Gounelas Ruth
Published: December 2020

The conventional account of wartime relations between Greece, New Zealand and Britain is one of unwavering solidarity in the face of appalling odds, and few would question its truth as a general narrative.
Sex Work and the New Zealand Model: Decriminalisation and Social Change
Authors: Gibson Kirsten
Published: December 2020

It has been seventeen years after “the situation in New Zealand became a point of interest throughout the world for policy makers concerned with reforming sex work laws, and a beacon of hope for sex workers advocating for decriminalisation” (p. 1).
ORIGINS AND TYPES OF FESTIVE IMAGERY IN THE OVERTURES OF UZBEK COMPOSERS
Authors:   Institute of art Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekista, Radman Rimma Faruk
Published: December 2020

The article gives a definition of festivity and examines its existence in the genre of the Uzbek overture. Particular attention is paid to the national origins of the festive the mein the overtures, which is expressed in an indirect connections with the solemn traditional plays, especially with the Shadiyana genre
A FEW WORDS ABOUT THE ORIGIN AND FORMATION OF MEN'S DANCES IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Academy of Choreography of Uzbekistan, Qosimov Nozim , G’ofurov Nurbek ,   Uzbek Republican Specialized Boarding School of Choreography
Published: December 2020

This article highlights the ancient origins of the Uzbek male dance and the reflection in it of the national image of the people,their spiritual world, and distinctive character traits
PROBLEMS OF USE OF OPTICAL ILLUSIONS BY CLOTHING DESIGNERS
Authors:   National Institute of Arts and Design named after Kamaliddin Bekzod, Atakhanova Feruza
Published: December 2020

The article provides information on the op-art style and its formation, which is one of the trends in modern design. The properties of optical illusions are described. Methods and ways of using optical illusions in clothing composition are analyzed and systematized.
THE STUDY OF THE IDENTITY OF EURASIA ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE WORKS OF WORLD-FAMOUS ARTISTS(East -West: interaction of cultures)
Authors:   National Institute of Arts and Design named after K.Behzoda, Maria Safi
Published: December 2020

In this article, the author conducts a comparative analysis of the Eastern and European mentality. The topic is revealed by the example of paintings by world-class artists such as Kamoliddin Bekhzod, Alexander Deineka, Rafael Santi, Lawrence Alma-Tadema,Johannes Lingelbach. With the help of pictures, you can analyze the unity and difference between these two cultures
FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL BALLET ART IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Uzbek State Academy of Choreography of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Yeshimbetova Aydin
Published: December 2020

This article deals with the issues based on the formation and development of national ballet in Uzbekistan from the 30s of the XIX century to the present day, as well as the expression of the image of a national hero on the national ballet stage. The article also focuses on ballet performances, which have become an important event in the theatrical life of Uzbekistan. Uzbek national ballets are based on rich national folklore.
IN ATTRACTING YOUNG PEOPLE TO ENTREPRENEURSHIPTHE EXPERIENCE OF UZBEKISTAN AND FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors:   Foreign languages of the International Islamic Academy of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Kuchkaro Vahob
Published: December 2020

This article is devoted to the experience of Uzbekistan and foreign countries in attracting young people to entrepreneurship, which is considered a topical issue today. It pays special attention to young entrepreneurs in Uzbekistan and examines aspects related to the created conditions. The topic also explored advanced foreign experience on the example of countries such as Russia, Germany, the United States, France, Finland, Japan, England and Italy
THE MASSMEDIA IN THE CONTEXT MENU OF MODERN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Authors:   Uzbek State University of World Languages, Zaripova Zebiniso
Published: December 2020

The research is devoted to the analysis of the role of the mass media in modern international relations. The article reveals the main characteristics of the media as a tool and as and an independent actor in the international agenda. Through the prism of the postmodernism and constructivism school interpretations, the examples draw the analysis of various formats of media participation in modern international relations
THE CONCEPT OF "HUMAN RIGHTS" IN THE SOCIO-POLITICAL SCIENCES
Authors:   Uzbek State University of World Languages, Khatamov Farhod
Published: December 2020

This scientific article analyzes the origin of the concept of "human rights", its historical evolution and role in the political development of society. Scientific conclusions were made by summarizing the interpretations of various periods and historical stages. The study also emphasizes that the protection of human rights and freedoms occupies a special place in the development of human civilization
CULTURE OF YOUTH AS A SUBJECT OF STUDYING PHILOSOPHY
Authors:   Namangan Engineering and Technology Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Mirzakhmedov Abdirashid , Mirzakhmedov Khurshid , Abduholiqova Nasiba
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the culture and spirituality in the context of youth culture, those are the essence and content of the informal culture of youth and its influence on the development trends of national culture. In the formation of youth culture, new values and norms of the mutual influence of universal and national culture have been studied. In this regard, the national culture considers moral education of youth in the spirit of educating the centuries-old spiritual and cultural heritage of the Uzbek people
CHANGES IN THE FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE BRAIN IN THE EARLY STAGES OF CHRONIC CEREBRAL ISCHEMIA
Authors:   Bukhara medical Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Gafurov Baxtiyor , Xayrieva Muxsina ,   Tashkent Institute of advanced medical training of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: December 2020

Clinical and electro physiological examination of patients with chronic cerebral ischemia (CHEM) due to arterial hypertension was carried out. The main neuropsychiatric syndromes were identified: asthenic, neurotic and cephalgic. The functional state of the brain was evaluated by electroencephalography (EEG). EEG changes, especially during functional tests,indicated the inclusion of adaptive mechanisms that support the functional capabilities of the brain in conditions of formation of chronic cerebral ischemia and the need for treatment and preventive measures.Key words:chronic cerebralischemia, arterial hypertension,electroencephalography
PREVENTION AND RISK FACTORS FOR BRAIN INFARCTION(LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors:   Samarkand State Medical Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Kamalova Malika , Khaidarov Nodir ,   Tashkent State Dental Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: December 2020

Stroke is the leading cause of death and disability in the world.Statistics from Uzbekistan show that over 60,000 new strokes occur each year. At the same time, more than 160 new cases occur daily in the country. In Tashkent alone, 25-30 cases of stroke occur every day. In Tashkent alone, 25-30 strokes are observed daily [1].The main risk factors for atherothromboembolic ischemic stroke are, high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, smoking and diabetes; and the main risk factors for cardiogenic ischemic stroke are atrial fibrillation and coronary heart disease.
INDICATORS OFMETHODS OF FUNCTIONAL DIAGNOSTICS AND NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS IN PATIENTS WITH DISCIRCULATORYENCEPHALOPATHY ON THE BACKGROUND OF ARTERIAL HYPOTENSION
Authors:   Samarkand Medical Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Mamurova Mavludakhon , Djurabekova Aziza , Mamurova Malikakhon , Shomurodova Dilnoza
Published: December 2020

Among the risk factors for vascular cerebral pathology, along with arterial hypertension, atherosclerosis, cardiac disorders and pathology of the blood coagulation system, arterial hypotension (AH) occupies a special place. In hypertension in patients of young and middle age, small focal vascular lesions can be visualized. Our task was the initial processing of instrumental research methods with the identification of the inter connectedness of the indicators of functional diagnostics and neurological disorders in patients with discirculatory encephalopathy on the background of arterial hypotension.
THE PLACE OF COGNITIVE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DESTROYNG IN THE CLINIC OF MULTUPLE SCLEROSIS
Authors:   Andizhan State Medical institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Abdukadirova Dilfuza
Published: December 2020

The diseases with demyelination are united in the group of neurological destroying that presented important problems for today. This invalidation Is not only tied the lacking of action system, also with psychological and mild cognitive destroying. The aim of research: Identify the stage of correlation between invalidation, mild cognitive and psychological destroying in the patients with multiple sclerosis . Also work the ways of correction
DIFFERENTIAL PHENOMENOLOGYOF CHRONIC MUSCULOSKELETAL PAINOF AFFECTIVE ORIGIN IN NEUROLOGICAL, NEUROSURGICAL AND PSYCHIATRIC PRACTICE: FOCUS ON FIBROMYALGIA
Authors:   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University of Russia, Igor Reverchuk , Maksim Dmitriev , Natalya Shusharina , Dmitriy Miklin , Zilola Mavlyanova ,   Samarkand state medical institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: December 2020

Fibromyalgii is a variant of chronic musculoskeletal pain of central genesis. They are a complicated multi level syndrome. The abundance of mental and vegetative symptoms as criteria for this syndrome can greatly expand the boundaries of the diagnosis. This article contains a point of view that fibromyalgiiare secondary somatic part of primary psychiatric disordersvery often
SEGAWA SINROME (CLINICAL CASE)
Authors:   Andijan State Medical Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Rustamova Iroda , Kuchkarova Oydin , Kasimova Sayora
Published: December 2020

We examined a stationary patient who was admitted to the Department of Neurology 1 of ASMI Clinics with complaints of involuntary movements in the extremities, constriction in them, limitation of movements, involuntary turning of the neck and trunk in one direction. When prescribing levodopa drugs(madopar125mg/day), in addition to the cyclodol (it was takenyears ago) (4mg/day), noted that severity of motor symptoms significantly decreased on several days
FORMATION OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN UZBEKISTAN(1960-1990)
Authors:   Fergana State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tishabaeva Irodaxon
Published: December 2020

This article describes the expansion of the network of preschool education institutions in Uzbekistan in 1960-1990, the level of coverage of preschool children in educational institutions on the basis of scientific, historical literature and sources. The study also included children's attendance and demographic indicators in preschools, urban and rural kindergartens.
SOCIO-POLITICAL PROCESSES AND ISSUES OF PUBLIC GOVERNANCE IN THE EMIRATE OF BUKHARA IN THE COLONIAL CONDITIONS OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE
Authors:   Senior teacher,Retraining and in-service training center of public education personnel of Navoiyregion, Fayziyeva Feruza
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the socio-political processes in the Bukhara Emirate in the second half of the XIX century. Also, after the invasion of the Russian Empire, the traditions of public administration in the Emirate of Bukhara, ie the system of central government and local government, were scientifically studied on the basis of historical facts.
PUBLIC DIPLOMACY RELATIONS OF UZBEKISTAN WITH MALAYSIA DURING THE YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE
Authors:   National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Alimardonov Otabek
Published: December 2020

Today, Malaysia is one of the most developed countries in Southeast Asia and a close partner of Uzbekistan in the region. Taking into account the peculiarities of the development and achievements of the countries of Southeast Asia, the Government of Uzbekistan from the first years of independence has paid special attention to the establishment and development of cooperation with Malaysia
GOVERNANCE IN TURKESTAN: CONFLICTS AND SOLUTIONS
Authors:   Namangan State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Abdullayev Zafarbek
Published: December 2020

This article describes the establishment of Soviet pover the October 1917, the Red Guards movement without any normative legal acts, the Bolsheviks` disregard of the local people, the rights and interests of the indigenous people in the rule of law, the way of life and traditions of the Muslim populations is not taken into account, as well as the fact that these legal agts have been subordinated to the Center
CONSEQUENCES OF ECONOMIC PROBLEMS AT INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES IN BUKHARA REGION
Authors:   Kokand State Pedagogical Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Rakhimova Gulchekhra
Published: December 2020

This article, based on historical sources, describes that as a result of the industrialization policy of the Bukhara region in the 40-80s of the twentieth century, industrial enterprises were located in urban centers, densely populated areas, industrial products, especially natural gas in the Bukhara region, served the interests of the former Soviet Union ... There is information about the rapid introduction of production, the neglect of the material and technical base of industrial enterprises, the absence of technical deficiencies, as a result of damage to industrial waste on the environment and violence
HISTORY OF COOPERATION OF ARCHEOLOGISTS OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN AND THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Jizzakh State pedagogical institute named after Abdullah Kadiri of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Toshboev Furkat , Kholmurodov Dilshod
Published: December 2020

The article provides a scientific analysis of the history of the study of archaeological monuments of Uzbekistan by the Russian intelligentsia. Archaeological excavations can be viewed in two ways. In the first direction, the study of settlements in agricultural micro-districts -settlements, settlements (fortified communal settlements), caravanserais, defensive structures, castles and cities. The second direction is the study of cemeteries associated with the culture of livestock breeders.
STATUS OF IMAM BUKHARI IN ISLAMIC LEGISLATION
Authors:   Imam Bukhari international scientific-research center of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Baxrıev Otabek
Published: December 2020

This article provides information about the role of Imam Bukhari in Islamic jurisprudence, who was not only the leader of the science of hadith, but also a fuqih. Islamic jurisprudence also mentions the confessions of scholars about him. At the end of the article, information is provided on the evidence based on Islamic jurisprudence
THE ACTIVITY OF SAMARKAND REGIONAL STATISTICAL COMMITTEE IN SECOND HALF OF THE XIX CENTURY -EARLY XX CENTURY
Authors:   National university of Uzbekistan, Butaev Jonibek
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of the activities of the Samarkand Regional Statistics Committee in the second half of the XIX -early XX centuries. Statistical committees and departments established in the second half of the 19th century in the province of Turkestan and all regions to study the socio-economic, political and cultural life of the country, compile statistical reports and collections, as well as consolidate the colonial policy of the empire. The article analyzes the data of the Statistics Committee and the Department of Samarkand region.
ON THE ISSUES OF PERIODIZATION AND CHRONOLOGY OF THE ANCIENT HISTORY OF THE TASHKENT OASIS
Authors:   National center of archaeology of the AS of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Ibragimov Rakhmon
Published: December 2020

This article is devoted to the issue of chronology and periodization of the ancient history of the Tashkent oasis. It details the historiography of chronology and historical periods of the Tashkent oasis. Moreover, the research issue was enriched with additional information. As a result of scientific work, new proposals were made on the periodization and chronology of the ancient history of the oasis
TROOPS OF THE TURKESTAN MILITARY DISTRICT IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX CENTURY: TO THE QUESTION OF MATERIAL SUPPORT
Authors:   National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Raishev Timur
Published: December 2020

Among the topical issues of the history of the Turkestan Territory in the second half of the 19th century, which continue to arouse keen interest of domestic and foreign scientists today, is the uniform of the troops of the Turkestan Military District. In the scientific literature, no studies have been found that would comprehensively illuminate the issues of the dress of the Russian imperial troops who served in Central Asia
Surgical treatment of peripheral hepatic cholangiocarcinoma with a visceral vein invasion
Authors: Usenko О. Yu. , Hrynenko О. V. , Zhylenko А. І. , Popov О. О. , Husiev А. V. , Vlasenko D. А.
Published: December 2020

Objective. To estimate the immediate and late results of surgical treatment in patients, suffering peripheral cholangiocarcinoma with invasion of visceral vein.
Маterials and methods. Retrospective analysis was accomplished for surgical treatment of 84 patients, suffering peripheral cholangiocarcinoma, in whom radical operations were performed in Department of Transplantation and Hepatic Surgery of Shalimov National Istitute of Surgery and Transplantology in a period from Jan. 2004 tо Dec. 2018 yrs. The investigated group consisted of 28 patients, to whom hepatic resection with simultant resection and plasty of visceral veins for tumoral vascular invasion was performed. Into comparison group 56 patients were included, in whom hepatic resection was not accompanied with vascular resection.
Results. Trustworthy differences were absent between groups in accordance to following indices: the patients’ age (p=0.16-0.7), gender (p=0.3), physical status (p=0.36), pre- and postoperative stationary stay (p=0.4). In the investigated group there were performed 14.3% hemihepatectomies, 32.1% extended hemihepatectomies and 53.6% threesectioectomies, and in a comparative one - 57.2% (р ≤ 0.001), 14.3% (р = 0.054) and 21.4% (р = 0.002), accordingly. Simultant intervention on biliary ducts was done in 37.5% patients from investigated group and in 25% patients from comparative group (р = 0.305), the adjacent organs resection - in 14.3 and 12.5% (р = 0.819) patients, accordingly. Clinically significant postoperative complications were observed in 25 and 30.4% (р = 0.262) patients, accordingly. In the investigated group postoperative mortality was absent, while in a comparative one it constituted 3.5%. In the investigated group a 3-years and a 5-years total survival was noted in 47 and 35% patients, accordingly, while in a comparison group - in 49% (р = 0.317) and 38% (р = 0.003) patients, accordingly. In investigated group a 3-years and a 5-years survival without a recurrence was noted in 39 and 28% patients, accordingly, and in a comparative group - in 44% (р = 0.04) and 31% (р=0.002) patients, accordingly.
Conclusion. Іnvasion of peripheral cholangiocarcinoma into visceral veins does not constitute a contraindication for operative treatment, if it is conducted in a highly specialized multidisciplinary centre.