bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Os anos, de Annie Ernaux: o arquivamento da nação
Authors: Campos de Resende Letícia
Published: June 2024

Este artigo tem o objetivo de fazer uma análise do romance autobiográfico Os anos, de Annie Ernaux, tendo como referência teórica estudos sobre o arquivo e a literatura. Num primeiro momento, faço um apanhado da obra da autora, a fim de mostrar que a prática arquivística se manifesta na maioria de seus trabalhos. Num segundo momento, debruço-me sobre o objeto deste estudo, com o fim de mostrar quais são os procedimentos de arquivamento empregados pela autora nessa obra específica, bem como os modos pelos quais a narrativa nacional francesa, ao ser arquivada, é também reconfigurada. Chego à conclusão de que o romance em questão é prova de um “impulso arquivístico” (FOSTER, 2004) comum na literatura contemporânea.
Resisto, à vossa excelência
Authors: Santana Adriana Sul , Paula Marcelo Ferraz de
Published: June 2024

Trata-se de uma abordagem teórica dos gêneros literários e dos experimentos literários a partir do início do século XX, com atenção especial para as teorias do testemunho e da resistência. A partir dessa premissa, selecionou-se o romance Without a name [1994] da zimbabuense Yvonne Vera (2002), e um Acórdão (2013), coletado eletronicamente no sítio do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado Goiás, com pretensão de identificar nessas obras as marcas misóginas e de resistência no tratamento do testemunho da mulher vítima de estupro. Nessa perspectiva o artigo é orientado pelos estudos de Adorno (2003), Bosi (2010), Sartre (1988) e Seligmann-Silva (2003; 2014), pelas raízes misóginas presentes nas obras patrísticas e no Decretum de Gratiani (1959), bem como pelo conceito de polifonia de Bakhtin (1981).
Processos de apagamento e a crise: uma análise do personagem Odonato de Os Transparentes
Authors: Gomes de Souza Renata Cristine
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo que tem por objetivo analisar a construção de Odonato, protagonista do romance Os Transparentes, de Ondjaki. A análise concentra-se na relação entre literatura, crise e ideologia. No recorte aqui proposto, apresentamos uma análise identitárias, tendo como parâmetro as mudanças sociais, a crise e a barbárie contemporâneas. Utilizaremos, nesse percurso, teóricos como Gayatri Spivak, Linda Hutcheon, Laura Padilha, Homi Bhabha,  entre outros
Childhood in "no galinheiro, no devagar do tempo", by Ondjaki
Authors: Santos Marcos Antônio Fernandes dos , Assis Emanoel César Pires de , Lima Liilian Castelo Branco de
Published: June 2024

The African literature of Portuguese language corresponds to a relatively recent production, if we take into account the post-independence history of these countries. However, they consist of a vast and rich production from the cultural, identity, aesthetic point of view and the way in which orality is imbricated in the writing. It is in this context that the work of the Angolan Ondjaki is situated, which explores, among so many themes and perspectives, the issue of childhood, the starting point of one of his best-known works, Os da Minha Rua (2007), composed of twenty-two narratives. Among them is the text “No galinheiro, no devagar do tempo”, object of study of this article, which aims to analyze how childhood is presented in this story. For this, we developed a bibliographical research, based, in particular, on the ideas of Bakhtin (2002), Jacoby (2010), Chombart de Lauwe (1991), Lajolo (1997), among othersKeywords: Ondjaki; African Literature; Childhood.
FALSA ACUSAÇÃO DO DELITO DE ESTUPRO
Authors: Neto de Matos Karima , Machado de Souza Fernando
Published: June 2024

Desde os primórdios o crime de estupro é repudiado e abordado com maior severidade dentre os crimes contra a liberdade sexual. No ordenamento jurídico atual é elencado como um crime hediondo, isto é, recebe um tratamento diferenciado e rigoroso por sua própria natureza. A palavra da vítima no delito em tela é valorizada e tem força de prova, surgindo a maior problemática acerca do assunto: a denunciação caluniosa. Proposto recentemente, o Projeto de Lei 3369 de 2019 visa prevenir as práticas de falsas acusações nos crimes contra a dignidade sexual, visto que tange a crimes de tamanha gravidade. A denunciação caluniosa do crime de estupro acarreta consequências irreversíveis na vida do acusado, o que nos mostra a importância em explanar sobre o tema.
RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL DO ESTADO POR OMISSÃO: CONSIDERAÇÕES ACERCA DA REPARAÇÃO DO DANO
Authors: Gonçalves Gustavo Toledo , Machado de Souza Fernando
Published: June 2024

O tema que ora se enfrenta se abarca a responsabilidade civil por omissão, que ocorre de uma espécie de fato que oferta a determinado individuo o seu caráter de imputabilidade dentro do direito, significando que os fatos e atos que ocasionam danos a terceiros causem, para quem lhe foi causado, a obrigação de repará-los. Portanto admitida no âmbito estatal, se consolidou como mais importante instituto de direito público, designando a responsabilidade civil do Estado, tendo também outras funções como a responsabilidade extracontratual e administração pública. É dever de o Estado ressarcir danos inclusive morais causados por atos dos agentes estatais ou pela inadequação dos serviços públicos, conforme o artigo 37, parágrafo 6°, Constituição Federal.
ABORDAGEM CRÍTICA AO PRINCÍPIO IN DUBIO PRO SOCIETATE
Authors: Aguiar Laura Acosta , Brito Ewerton Araújo de
Published: June 2024

O presente estudo tem por intuito explicitar a incompatibilidade do in dubio pro societate à ordem constitucional erigida pela Constituição Federal de 1988. Para tanto, serve-se dos princípios fundamentais norteadores do processo penais, expressamente recepcionados pela constituinte, sob os quais se alicerça o Estado Democrático de Direito Brasileiro. Evidenciando-se que o in dubio pro societateutilizado enquanto fundamento de qualquer ato processual, pressuporá violação ao princípio da presunção de inocência e in dubio pro reo, tornando-o, portanto, nulo.
VIABILIDADE DA EXECUÇÃO PROVISÓRIA DE SENTENÇA NOS JUIZADOS ESPECIAIS CÍVEIS ANTE O EFEITO DEVOLUTIVO DOS RECURSOS
Authors: Oliveira Nágila Gomes de , Oliveira Fabiana Corrêa Garcia Pereira de
Published: June 2024

O procedimento instituído nos Juizados Especiais é orientado pelos princípios da informalidade, celeridade, concentração, economia e simplicidade. Seu objetivo é tornar a prestação jurisdicional mais acessível, notadamente, à população carente. Esses princípios norteiam todo o processo, inclusive na fase recursal, trazendo uma sistemática mais simples do que a estabelecida pelo Código de Processo Civil, que será aplicado apenas de forma subsidiária em caso de omissão, desde que em consonância com as regras da Lei 9.099/95. Por esta razão, faz-se oportuna a análise das normas específicas que regem os Juizados Especiais Cíveis, esclarecendo suas particularidades e possíveis divergências, garantindo a concreta prestação jurisdicional àqueles que buscam um processo mais célere, com um menor número de formalidades a fim de alcançar uma solução que atenda aos seus interesses.
A INSERÇÃO DA ARBITRAGEM EM CONTRATOS ADMINISTRATIVOS DE PARCERIA PÚBLICO-PRIVADA E A ATRAÇÃO DE INVESTIMENTOS PÓS-PANDEMIA
Authors: Fonseca Júnior Claudemir
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo verificar a utilização da Arbitragem pela Administração Pública para dirimir conflitos relativos a direitos patrimoniais disponíveis pós-pandemia. Questiona-se quais seriam os direitos disponíveis da Administração uma vez que, em regra, o interesse público é indisponível. Assim, será demonstrado que a Administração Pública é autorizada a utilizar-se da arbitragem, além de possuir direitos patrimoniais disponíveis. O método de pesquisa utilizado é o dedutivo e a pesquisa se desenvolve por meio de consultas aprofundadas a doutrinas nacionais e internacionais, leis e jurisprudência.
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan, Intensitas Aset Tetap dan Sales Growh Terhadap Tax Avoidance
Authors: Imas PrasTika  , Syamsul Mu arif
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Financial Performance, Fixed Asset Intensity and Sales Growth on Tax Avoidance. This research was conducted on energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2018-2022 period with a population of 82 companies. The sample used in this research was determined using a purposive sampling technique, resulting in a sample of 11 companies and 55 observation data. Hypothesis testing is carried out using the E-views 12 application. The data analysis technique used in data research is multiple linier analysis. Based on the test result in the F test, simultaneously Financial Performance, Fixed Asset Intensity and Sales Growth influence Tax Avoidance. Meanwhile, the test results of the T test partially state that Financial Performance has a effect on Tax Avoidance, Fixed Asset Intensity has a  effect on Tax Avoidance, and Sales Growth has a effect on Tax Avoidance.
Une histoire environnementale de l'acclimatation à La Réunion, de la décennie 1670 à la décennie 1870
Authors: Tomas Marc
Published: June 2024

Cet ouvrage étudie l’acclimatation sur une période longue de 200 ans, entre les années 1670 et 1870. Cet objet d’étude offre la possibilité de questionner l’environnement bourbonnais/réunionnais et les choix agricoles envisagés pour cette colonie, tout en analysant l’émergence de nouveaux savoirs scientifiques. À la croisée entre plusieurs historiographies, histoire environnementale, histoire coloniale et histoire des sciences, l’acclimatation permet de renouveler le récit de l’histoire de l’île de La Réunion en y incluant les acteurs non-humains (animaux et végétaux). Sans se focaliser sur la seule acclimatation des arbres à épices, traditionnellement traitée à partir de logiques impériales, nous proposons de centrer nos recherches sur l’environnement réunionnais en insistant sur certaines modifications environnementales majeures en abordant leurs enjeux et leurs effets locaux. Dans son étude de la période coloniale, notre approche se refuse d’écrire une histoire téléologique de la mise en valeur des terres qui se résumerait au développement, progressif et linéaire, d’une économie de plantation destinée aux produits d’exportation (système de l’exclusif). Elle insiste au contraire sur les nombreuses contingences qui réorientent le modèle agricole au fil du temps et notamment sur la question de la sécurité alimentaire de la colonie. L’acclimatation est un objet d’étude qui permet d’appréhender la colonisation, l’agriculture et l’environnement, mais il s’agit aussi d’une science, héritière du XVIIIe siècle, qui touche à de nombreuses sphères du savoir, telles que l’histoire naturelle (la botanique, la minéralogie, la zoologie) ou encore la médecine et la santé (avec l’essor de l’hygiénisme). Et tout au long du XIXe siècle, malgré le développement de la chimie agronomique et de la micro-biologie, la science de l’acclimatement, véritable science coloniale, continue d’influencer de nombreux champs du savoir scientifique.
Reading APPRAISAL: Mexican Health Science Majors’ Evaluation of and Ideologies about Different APPRAISAL Patterns in Scientific Texts
Authors:   Universidad de Quintana Roo, Perales-Escudero Moisés
Published: June 2024

The goal of this paper is to describe a group of adult Mexican English learners' ideologies about different APPRAISAL patterns in English-language scientific texts. APPRAISAL is a descriptive framework of the linguistic resources used to convey feelings and attitudes (Martin & White, 2005). This topic is particularly interesting in EAP (English for Academic Purposes)/EFL (English as a Foreign Language) contexts where L1 academic language ideologies proscribe the use of APPRAISAL features in scientific prose and where such proscriptions are followed in some disciplines and national contexts. Spanish-speaking countries often exemplify this. Forty Mexican undergraduate EFL students majoring in Health Sciences read two versions of the same short paragraph with different APPRAISAL resources. They were asked to say which of the two versions corresponded to a published research article and why. Evaluation patterns in their answers were analyzed using the attitude system of the APPRAISAL framework (Martin & White, 2005). The prevalent types of attitudes were valuation and complexity. While most students preferred the more personal text, a minority chose the more impersonal one. The latter group's attitude constructs a language ideology that equates scientific rigor and technicality with impersonal prose; they also show less awareness of the relationship between APPRAISAL resources and writing for specialized audiences.
Indirect Learning Strategies in University Students' EFL Development1
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica, Olivares Garita Cinthya , Brenes Sánchez Verónica
Published: June 2024

This article aims at raising awareness of the need to implement indirect strategies in the language learning process to maximize results. Although there is a comprehensive classification of indirect learning strategies, a great deal of research and practices in the EFL classroom have been devoted to encouraging and polishing the students' memory, cognitive, and compensation strategies only (Oxford, 1990). Indeed, metacognitive, affective, social (MAS), and indirect learning strategies in English language development have been overlooked and unexplored without recognizing their essential role in language success. The present study explores quantitative and qualitative data and is developed through a case study analysis. The sample population was comprised of 50 students who were either studying English Teaching or pursuing an Associate degree in English along with six teachers from the English Teaching faculty, all from Universidad Nacional, Pérez Zeledón Regional Campus in Costa Rica. A student and a teacher questionnaire allowed the researchers to collect and analyze the data. The results revealed the types of indirect learning strategies least used and encouraged by both learners and teachers respectively. In light of this, researchers recommend several ways to implement MAS strategies, promote an enriched vision to teach a language class using a broader array of techniques and activities, and enable both teachers and students to become more effective stakeholders of the teaching-learning process.
Social Justice in the Preparation of English Language Teachers
Authors:   Universidad Católica del Norte, Ramos Leiva Lucía , Pérez Miranda Liza ,   Universidad Arturo Prat, Riquelme-Sanderson Michel
Published: June 2024

The neoliberal system in Chile has caused socio-educational inequities which have been evidenced by the poor academic results of public school students in national and international standardized tests in Math, Language, Science, and English. These inequities and academic results call for preparing teachers to help diminish disparities in the educational system. Nonetheless, the focus of preparing teachers of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) in Chile has been on developing pedagogical-disciplinary knowledge, leaving aside other areas that can contribute to fight these educational inequities. This article reports on the results of a mixed-method study aimed at investigating how a service-learning project helped future EFL teachers understand social justice after teaching children in vulnerable communities. Specifically, this study explored the influence of the project on their understanding of social justice, and the activities that helped them understand this construct. Thirty-nine pre-service teachers enrolled in a language teaching methodology course at a Chilean university participated answering pre- and post- surveys, focus groups, and evaluating activities. The findings revealed that the pre-service teachers broadened their understanding of social justice by providing definitions that included key concepts of this construct, without receiving explicit instruction; highly valued activities that consisted of being immersed in the communities and working with children to learn about social justice; and did not associate social justice with traditional activities done in a language teaching methodology course. This service-learning project had a positive impact on the participants' understanding of social justice, and provided insights into how to improve the curriculum of EFL teacher education programs.
Vocabulary Learning Strategies Used by Elementary-Level Students of English
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Aurelia Logojan Anamaria
Published: June 2024

This article presents the results of a research project carried out in 2017 at the Agricultural High School of Universidad Autónoma Chapingo in Texcoco, Mexico, with the aim of determining which vocabulary strategies students used, as well as the frequency of their use. A Likert-scale questionnaire with 5 points, adapted from Easterbrook (2013), was distributed to 107 students with an elementary level of English proficiency (i.e., Level A2), corresponding to the Common European Framework of Reference of Languages (CEFRL) (Council of Europe, 2001). The results showed that the participants used vocabulary-learning strategies (VLSs) at a medium level based on the mean statistical measure used. Out of the 51 VLSs included in the questionnaire, 13 experienced a high level of use, 21 a medium level of use and 17 a low level of use. Identifying new words in different sources and predicting their meaning from context stood out among the high-use strategies. More than half of the medium-use strategies were of mnemonic type and various memorization approaches. Most low use strategies involved organizing vocabulary information by theme, rote memorization and review. Overall, the pattern of strategy use suggests that the participants in this study did invest time in discovering the meanings of new words they encountered in context, but their effort was less focused reviewing vocabulary as a means to commit them to the long-term memory. This diagnostic examination of VLSs showed that students may not possess effective means to acquiring vocabulary and therefore, instruction need to include familiarizing students with strategies for them to effectively acquire, store and retrieve vocabulary items.
Comparing the Effect of Morphological Analysis and Incidental Learning on the Acquisition of TOEFL Vocabulary
Authors:   Arak University, Azad Mohammad Taghe , Ahmadian Moussa
Published: June 2024

Morphological analysis and incidental learning are two vocabulary learning strategies that language learners may use in order to acquire the meanings of new words. To date, however, few studies have compared the effectiveness of these two strategies. Hence, the current study was carried out to compare the effect of morphological analysis and incidental learning of words that appeared in ten actual TOEFL reading passages from 2010 to 2018 (henceforth, TOEFL vocabulary/words). Eighty upper-intermediate Iranian foreign language learners participated in the study. A pretest was administered to determine the TOEFL words the participants could not supply a synonym, a similar expression, or a translation for at the onset of the study. Next, the participants were randomly divided into two groups: the Morphological Analysis (MA) group, who learned the vocabulary through learning the meanings of Greco-Latin roots in the words, and the Incidental Learning (IL) group, who learned the TOEFL vocabulary through multiple exposures to the words in different contexts. Then, a posttest was administered to investigate the effect of each of these strategies on recognizing the meanings of the TOEFL words. Running a t-test, the groups' mean scores on the pretest and posttest were compared. The results of the study indicated that the MA had a more significant effect on vocabulary retention than the IL. Based on the findings of the study, it is recommended that MA be employed as a valuable source for TOEFL vocabulary learning and teaching by both teachers and learners, and as a strategy for vocabulary teaching in ESP or EAP courses as the vocabulary in such courses is heavily loaded with Greek and Latin roots.
SOCIALIZATION OF FINANCING SUPPORT IN AN EFFORT TO EMPOWER MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (UMKM)
Authors: Rachmania  , Emi Yulia Siska  , Titin Hartini  , Akbar Sarif
Published: June 2024

Empowerment of UMKMs in the face of intense competition and globalization UMKMs must be able to face global challenges such as expanding marketing horizons, creating innovative products and services, and investing in the development of technology and human resources.  This research uses a qualitative approach to the Socialization of Financing Support in Efforts to Empower Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises ("UMKM"). The location of this research was taken in Sidomulyo Village and was attended by all community members of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Sidomulyo Village.  Naturally, high HR competence in a company or organization will determine the quality of HR owned and will ultimately determine business competitiveness. Similarly, HR competencies are very important for the growth of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises ( UMKM).
Pendampingan Masyarakat dalam Pengolahan atau Daur Ulang Sampah atau Limbah Rumah Tangga
Authors: Mayasari Annisa , Setiawan Iwan , Suhara Djenal , Luthfi Fauzi Hadi , Mariafini Pradipta Rega , Kusnadi Roni , Dharjati Lies , Hafidzoh Rahman Nafsiah
Published: June 2024

Kebiasaan masyarakat untuk tidak memedulikan sampah disekitarnya menjadi perhatian bagi kita semua, apalagi sampah anorganik yang tidak langsung dapat diurai oleh bakteri pembusuk dalam waktu dekat. Tujuan pengabdian yakni pendampingan masyarakat dalam pengolahan atau daur ulang sampah atau limbah rumah tangga. Metode pengabdian yang dilakukan yakni tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan terlihat bahwa program pendampingan ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan managemen pengelolaan sampah kepada masyarakat agar sampah dikelola dengan baik, tidak menumpuk yang mengakibatkan pencemaran lingkungan dan membahayakan kehidupan terutama bagi kesehatan masyarakat. Pendampingan ini mengupas tentang pengelolaan sampah dengan baik agar tidak membuat petaka, tetapi mendatangkan manfaat secara ekonomi bagi masyarakat.
Differences in Self-Awareness of Students Who Attend Islamic and General Bases
Authors: Siti Khosiyah  , Triana Malenita Dewi  , Masayu Alifah Saznabillah  , Aisyah Rizky Faradila  , Idup Sapitri  , Mahesa Belanti  , Husna Dendara
Published: June 2024

The study aimed to find the relationship between the self-awareness of psychology students at Raden Fatah Islamic University and Sriwijaya University, Palembang. Self-awareness can be interpreted as a person's ability to understand deeply, including strengths, weaknesses, values, and feelings. The method used is quantitative with a comparative research type by collecting data using a questionnaire, then there is an independent sample T-test. The self-awareness scale is presented in the form of a Likert scale, which is distributed through a questionnaire with four response options: Very Unsuitable (STS), Not Appropriate (TS), Appropriate (S), and Very Appropriate (SS). Favorable statement items are assessed as follows: STS is given a score of 1, TS is given a score of 2, S is given a score of 3, and SS is given a score of 4. Meanwhile, the value of unfavorable statements is given the opposite value. The research results show that the overall population data of respondents consisted of N = 50, consisting of N = 25 Sriwijaya University and N = 25 UIN Raden Fatah Palembang. Sriwijaya University mean value = 77.92, std. Deviation = 4.73392, std. Error Mean = 0.946788. Raden Fatah State Islamic University Palembang mean value = 79.72, std. Deviation = 6.90724, std. Error Mean = 1.38145. sig. value (2-tailed) = 0.288, while research = 5% or 0.05 means (0.288 > 0.05) it can be concluded that this study accepts H0 and rejects Ha. It can be concluded that there is no significant difference in self-aswers on Character Building in Students at Raden Fatah State Islamic University and Sriwijaya University Palembang.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Balita Di Wilayah Puskesmas Kalijudan Surabaya
Authors: Diva Ali Savitri  , Akas Yekti Pulih Asih
Published: June 2024

Kejadian diare menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian dan gizi buruk pada balita. Faktor kejadian diare disebabkan pengetahuan ibu yang kurang sehingga menjadi masalah tiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan kejadian diare. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian diare pada balita di wilayah Puskesmas Kalijudan Surabaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu jenis penelitian kuantitatif observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh ibu yang mempunyai balita satu sampai lima tahun di wilayah Puskesmas Kalijudan Surabaya dengan besar sampel 90 ibu balita. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan ibu dengan analisis univariat yang menghasilkan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hampir setengah ibu balita yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang tentang diare sekitar 39 responden (43,3%). Sedangkan pengetahuan ibu tentang diare memiliki pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 29 (32,2%) responden ibu balita dan pengetahuan ibu tentang diare memiliki pengetahuan baik sebanyak 22 (24,4%) responden ibu balita. Simpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu gambaran pengetahuan ibu tentang kejadian diare pada balita di wilayah Puskesmas Kalijudan Surabaya menunjukkan hasil pengetahuan ibu masih kurang. Saran dari penelitian yaitu diharapkan ibu balita menerapkan dan mengaplikasikan cara mencegah diare balita dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dengan memberikan pola makan yang sehat, bergizi dan teratur.
Estadística Descriptiva Aplicada en Python para la Investigación Científica en Ciencias Sociales y Educativas
Authors: Chancusig López Marcelo Bernave , Yauli Chicaiza Guido Euclides , López Castillo Guadalupe de las Mercedes , Andrade Valencia José Antonio , López Velasco Jhon Eduardo
Published: June 2024

En la era de la información, el conocimiento es poder. Pero este poder no radica únicamente en la acumulación de datos, sino en la capacidad de analizarlos, interpretarlos y convertirlos en decisiones informadas. Este libro, "Estadística Descriptiva Aplicada en Python para las Ciencias Sociales y Educativas", se concibe como una herramienta fundamental para estudiantes, investigadores y profesionales de las ciencias sociales y educativas que desean adquirir o reforzar habilidades en el análisis estadístico utilizando Python, uno de los lenguajes de programación más populares y poderosos en el campo del análisis de datos. El propósito de este texto es doble. En primer lugar, aspiramos a proporcionar una comprensión sólida de los principios y métodos de la estadística descriptiva, que son la base para cualquier tipo de análisis estadístico. En segundo lugar, buscamos enseñar cómo aplicar estos conceptos utilizando Python, haciendo que los procesos de análisis sean más eficientes y reproducibles. Abordamos este desafío presentando ejemplos relevantes y actuales que resuenan con problemas y situaciones típicas en las ciencias sociales y la educación. Nos enfocaremos en las medidas de tendencia central y dispersión, la construcción de tablas de frecuencias, y la interpretación de los resultados estadísticos a través de la visualización de datos. Asimismo, discutiremos cómo la correlación y la covarianza pueden revelar relaciones interesantes entre variables sociales y educativas. Python se ha elegido por su simplicidad y potencia. A través de sus bibliotecas especializadas como NumPy, Pandas, Matplotlib y Seaborn, Python facilita la realización de análisis complejos y la visualización de datos de forma accesible para aquellos sin un fondo extenso en programación. Cada capítulo de este libro está diseñado para construir su conocimiento de manera incremental, comenzando con los fundamentos y avanzando hacia técnicas más sofisticadas de análisis de datos. Además, hemos incluido un subtema de comprensión lectora al final de cada capítulo para reforzar el aprendizaje y asegurar la asimilación del material cubierto. Este libro es más que un texto académico; es un compañero en su viaje hacia el dominio de las habilidades de análisis de datos en las ciencias sociales y educativas. Ya sea que se encuentre dando sus primeros pasos en estadística descriptiva o buscando profundizar su comprensión existente, "Estadística Descriptiva Aplicada en Python para las Ciencias Sociales y Educativas" está diseñado para ser un recurso valioso que le acompañará en su desarrollo profesional y académico.
Impact of Islamic Banking on Global Commerce and Business
Authors: Muhammad Ayaz bin Mehmood Rana , Batool Sairah , Riaz Aisha
Published: June 2024

This research paper aims to critically analyze the place of Islamic banking in the international business environment, drawing on its theoretical tenets, historic antecedents, empirical data, and societal-political repercussions. Based on Islamic Shariah law, Islamic banking provides an alternate form of the banking system that adheres to Islamic law concerning moral risk-sharing and asset-based financing. In undertaking the study, systematic case analysis of the IIOs, statistical analysis, and qualitative research are used to assess the impact of Islamic banking on economic growth, financial inclusion for its population, and overall financial stability. The opportunities and challenges demonstrated in the research case relate to the effect of Islamic banking on consumer behavior, entrepreneurial endeavors, culture, and identity. The innovation and development in Islamic Banking, the use of technology adoption in Islamic banks, renewable finance, and market access in Islamic Banking are also discussed. The study raises the question of how governments can move forward to collapsing obstacles, developing market awareness, and fostering ethical finance and innovations in ethical finance to develop proper ethical finance in the world economy. The study becomes relevant in providing the banking, trade/commerce and ethics literature with important insights to appreciate and appreciate the presumably positive role of Islamic banking, particularly in responding to the existing global challenges that are detrimental to human activities.
Students and Teachers Perception About Gender Equality and Human Rights in English Textbook (Pakistan)
Authors: Mahmood Afia , Shahzadi Amina , Anwar Kiran
Published: June 2024

Although earlier research highlighted the gender representations in ELT textbooks, it did not address how students and teachers view gender equality and the representation of human rights. This study, therefore, is designed to understand English language students' and teachers' perceptions about the inclusion of themes of gender equality and human rights in the English textbook of the 10th grade of the Punjab textbook board. Students' views were probed by means of a survey, and an interview was used to collect data from teachers. The findings revealed that a significant majority of the students believe that topics related to the role of women and the rights and responsibilities of citizens should be included in English textbooks. They also recommended to include topics related to gender equality and human rights in the textbooks. Some of the students agreed that topics related to famous women and male leaders, showing different familial relations of men and women, and both performing outdoor tasks are present in English in the main content, activities, and in the form of images. However, they were either unable to provide any names of the units containing these topics or provided the names of the units from the 9th-grade textbook. Similarly, most of the teachers mentioned that representation of women is limited in the English textbook of 9th grade and the presence of women and their social roles are completely ignored in the 10th-grade textbook. Teachers argued that it is essential to talk about the role of women in the textbook to encourage women's participation, acknowledge their achievements, and promote equality and respect towards women.
Diseño de proyectos de enseñanza para modelación matemática en la formación del ingeniero en computación
Authors: Alonso Guzmán Lorena , Flores Seefoó Claudio , Hernández Alarcón Víctor Manuel
Published: June 2024

En los últimos años, ha surgido un interés creciente entre los investigadores en educación matemática por la enseñanza de las matemáticas en el ámbito de la ingeniería, especialmente en el contexto de la matemática experimental. Este estudio se enfoca en diseñar un proyecto de enseñanza para la modelación matemática utilizando el simulador PhET. La metodología empleada consistió en un experimento de enseñanza con análisis retrospectivo, adoptando un enfoque inductivo para comprender cómo los estudiantes de ingeniería asimilan el aprendizaje mediante el uso de PhET. La muestra incluyó a 6 estudiantes de ingeniería en computación de la Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero. Uno de los proyectos de enseñanza se centró en la capacitancia, con el propósito de que los estudiantes adquirieran habilidades relevantes para su futura práctica profesional. Los resultados revelaron que los estudiantes participaron activamente en la actividad de modelación, utilizando argumentos y razonamientos para plantear ecuaciones basadas en el simulador PhET, lo que facilitó la comprensión de conceptos matemáticos complejos. En conclusión, este estudio respalda la eficacia del uso de simuladores como PhET en la enseñanza de matemáticas para ingenieros, proporcionando una herramienta valiosa para fomentar la comprensión de conceptos de capacitancia en este campo de estudio de la ingeniería.
Asuransi Dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia
Authors: Silvana Herman  , Dhea Aulia
Published: June 2024

Pentingnya asuransi dalam melindungi kepentingan individu dan bisnis serta perlunya evaluasi regulasi yang mengatur sektor asuransi di Indonesia untuk memastikan efektivitas dan kepatuhannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran dan regulasi asuransi dalam kerangka hukum di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur untuk menggali informasi dari berbagai sumber sekunder seperti jurnal ilmiah, buku, dan laporan penelitian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami bagaimana asuransi diatur dalam sistem hukum Indonesia, mengidentifikasi tantangan yang dihadapi dalam implementasinya, dan mengeksplorasi solusi potensial untuk meningkatkan efektivitas regulasi asuransi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Indonesia memiliki kerangka regulasi yang komprehensif terkait asuransi, terdapat beberapa hambatan dalam implementasi, termasuk ketidaksesuaian antara peraturan dan praktik di lapangan serta kurangnya sosialisasi dan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai asuransi. Penelitian ini menyarankan adanya peningkatan edukasi dan sosialisasi serta peninjauan ulang beberapa regulasi untuk memastikan kepatuhan dan perlindungan yang lebih baik bagi para pemegang polis.
Tradisi Budaya Gantangan dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah Islam Studi Kasus Subang, Jawa Barat
Authors: Achmad Restu Aji  , Muhibban
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk  menelaah secara objektif tradisi Gantangan yang ada di Subang, Jawa Barat dalam perspektif Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam. Pembahasan ini penting karena bersinggungan dengan hajat masyarakat kebanyakan seperti nikahan, selamatan rumah maupun khitanan dengan konsep pencatatan. dan tulisan ini menjelaskan uraian kejadian, status hukum berdasarkan konsep Maqāṣid Asy-syarī’ah berdasarkan dalilnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan adalah dengan metode penelitian kualitatif serta pendekatan induktif dan analitis dengan menjelaskan kejadian serta menganalisa dan menyimpulkan kajian literatur. Tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa: Pertama, tradisi Gantangan merupakan adat kebiasaan yang baik dan bisa dipertahankan selama tidak ada unsur kezhaliman dan gharar didalamnya. Kedua, Gantangan sudah sesusai dengan Al-Quran surat Al-Baqarah ayat 282, akad hutang piutang dalam jangka waktu tertentu harus ada pencatatan dan persaksian yang adil. Ketiga, Tradisi gantangan mengedepankan sifat tolong menolong dan gotong royong yang selaras dengan surat Al-Maidah ayat 2.
PEMAHAMAN DAN PREFERENSI ISLAMIC FINANCE DI KALANGAN GEN Z MERUJUK PADA SURAT AL KAHFI 46
Authors: Syahnur Aida Alifia  , Hilya zulva  , Muhammad Misbakul Munir
Published: June 2024

Studi ini mengeksplorasi pemahaman dan preferensi keuangan Islam di kalangan Generasi Z dengan merujuk pada Surah Al-Kahfi ayat 46. Generasi Z, sebagai kohort yang tumbuh dalam era digital dan globalisasi, memiliki peran yang semakin penting dalam perkembangan ekonomi global. Metode penelitian kualitatif digunakan untuk memperoleh wawasan mendalam tentang perspektif dan keyakinan finansial generasi ini, sementara ayat 46 dari Surah Al-Kahfi dipilih sebagai landasan teologis untuk menafsirkan nilai-nilai keuangan Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, meskipun terpapar pada budaya global, Generasi Z menunjukkan minat yang signifikan terhadap konsep dan prinsip keuangan Islam, sebagaimana dijelaskan dalam Surah Al-Kahfi ayat 46. Pemahaman mereka tentang nilai-nilai ini mempengaruhi preferensi mereka terhadap produk dan layanan keuangan. Implikasi dari temuan ini untuk industri keuangan dan pembuat kebijakan disajikan, dengan menyoroti pentingnya memahami dan mengakomodasi preferensi generasi muda dalam pembangunan ekonomi berkelanjutan yang lebih inklusif, sejalan dengan ajaran Surah Al-Kahfi ayat 46. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang bagaimana nilai-nilai keuangan Islam, sebagaimana tercantum dalam Al-Qur'an, dapat membimbing transformasi ekonomi global menuju keberlanjutan dan inklusivitas yang lebih besar.
التلقي وعلاقته في تصميم الفضاءات الداخلية
Authors:   كلية الفنون الجميلة – جامعة بغداد – العراق, يحيى ناصر م.م. محمد علي , لفتة أ.د. رجاء سعدي ,   كلية الفنون الجميلة – جامعة بغداد – العراق
Published: June 2024

الإنسان في واقعنا المعاصر يعيش في عملية تلاقي مستمر مع الفضاءات الداخلية ، ويتفاعل بشكل مختلف عندما يتم تحفيزه عبر تصميم الفضاء الداخلي وفق تلقية لعناصره ومكوناته وبنيته سلبا أو أيجابا ، في عملية ديناميكية تفاعلية ، وتحدث ردود أفعاله تجاه البيئة الداخلية تبعاً لذلك. وسواء كان الأمر إيجابيا أو سلبيا فإنه سيؤدي إلى التوتر العاطفي والنفسي الناجم عن تأثير الفضاء الداخلي ويؤثر على الحكم الجمالي لمتلقي تصميم الفضاء الداخلي. يشكل التلقي جانبا مهماً للمصمم، فالمتلقي متأصل في ذهن المصمم وأقرانه في مراحل التصميم العديدة، بدءاً من الفكرة الأولية وحتى مرحلة التنفيذ النهائي، و كيفية ارتباط مفهوم التلقي للتصميم الداخلي والحكم عليه ، ويرتبط التلقي إرتباطًا وثيقًا بفكر المصمم، فهو يسعى إلى تقليص المسافة الجمالية بين مفهوم التصميم وإيصال رسالته، فيظهر من خلال تصميمات فريدة تحاكي الخصائص الاجتماعية لثقافة المتلقي المتوقع.
Formation of Natural Science Literacy: Tasks for Students in Grades 8–9
Authors:   Lyceum no. 533 “Malaya Okhta Educational Complex”, Saint Petersburg, Grygor’eva N. S.
Published: June 2024

The author offers tasks that can be successfully used in chemistry lessons in grades 8–9 to form natural science literacy.
Differences Between Regular and Special Education Teachers on Beliefs, Pedagogical and Professional Knowledge & Skills
Authors:   , Awakimian El-Hajj Ani
Published: June 2024

The present study investigated differences between the regular and the special education teachers using a self-analysis Questionnaire. The questionnaire was used as a tool for collecting data from three groups (N=120): The "regular group" which is the regular education teacher; the "regular-mixed group" which is the regular education teacher who teaches regular and special needs students in general education class; and the "special education group." Special and regular education teachers rated 33 statements using "yes," "no," or "undecided." It was hypothesized that the regular education teacher and the special education teacher differ in terms of belief about teaching philosophy, pedagogy, and professional knowledge and skills. It is hoped that this study might be a backbone to improve the education and teacher training programs to ensure the teaching of diverse and special needs students in inclusive settings.
The Relationship between Social Phobia and Music Performance Anxiety among Choir Singers
Authors:   , Agopian Vartan
Published: June 2024

The present study examined music performance anxiety and its relationship with social phobia on a sample of school and university students who are enrolled in choir (N = 100). In addition, this study sought to investigate the effect of gender, age, previous experience and musical training on music performance anxiety. The study relied on self-report measures where participants were asked to provide demographic and music-related information and fill two questionnaires: the Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN) and the Kenny Music Performance Anxiety (KMPAI). Results were computed using analyses of correlations, regression and variance. The results of the study showed that social phobia and music performance anxiety are positively correlated (r = .599) and that age is the variable that positively predicts music performance anxiety.
قياس المركب على المفرد في كتاب سيبويه - دراسة في التفكير النحوي
Authors: م.د. آلاء اكرم خليل إبراهيم الصفار م.د. آلاء اكرم خليل إبراهيم الصفار , أ.د. أمين لقمان محمد أمين الحبار أ.د. أمين لقمان محمد أمين الحبار
Published: June 2024

الملخص:
كان كتاب سيبويه وما يزال معينا لا ينضب، يستقي منه الدارسون من المعارف وطرائق التفكير ما لا نجده في كتاب غيره، فمن الظواهر التي نجدها في الكتاب قياس المركب على المفرد، فالمفرد هو الأصل، والمقيس عليه هو المركب، وهو الفرع، فعندما نقلب صفحات الكتاب نجد سيبويه يستعمل بعملية قياسية عبارات: ( كالاسم الواحد، وكالشيء الواحد، وكالحرف الواحد، و كالكلمة الواحدة) في وصف المركبات الإسنادية وغير الإسنادية كالمبتدأ والخبر، والفعل والفاعل ،ومركبات التوابع، فضلا عن المركب المزجي إلى غير ذلك من المركبات .
تأتي هذه الدراسة للكشف عن هذه الظاهرة الفريدة في الكتاب والتي نجد صداها في كتب النحويين بعده كالمقتضب للمبرد والاصول لابن السراج والمفصل للزمخشري وشروحه حتى كتب المتأخرين، وتقوم الدراسة على الكشف عن وجه الشبه بين المقيس (المركبات)والمقيس عليه(المفرد) وبيان العلة والحكم على ما هو معروف في أصول النحو.
 
الكلمات المفتاحية: القياس، المفرد، المركب، الاسم الواحد، الشيء الواحد، الكلمة الواحدة، الحرف الواحد، العموم، الخصوص .
التماهي في شعر الحب الإلهي - ابن الفارض أنموذجًا-
Authors: أ.م.د. سعد حمد يونس أ.م.د. سعد حمد يونس
Published: June 2024

ملخص البحث:
إنّ الحبّ الإلهي هو حبٌّ استثنائيٌ، يعتمد على الكشف الإلهي والخلوة والتجلّي الربّاني، وهو خاص بالذات الإلهية دون غيرها، مطهّرًا للنفس مبتعدًا عن ملذّات الدّنيا وزينتها ومباهجها، وهو خضوعٌ وارتقاءٌ وايمانٌ وطاعةٌ وهو نتيجة حبٍّ لا خوف. وشاعرنا ابن الفارض لقّبَ بسلطان العاشقين، وهو مَنْ هو بهذا الحب والعشق الإلهي، الذي ابتعد فيه عن الغلوِّ، وامتثلَ فيه إلى أوامر الله في قرآنه بوجوب محبّة الله وطاعته وامتثال أوامره. وكان تقسيم البحث بحسب اقتضاء الخطّة على محورٍ واحدٍ لأنه موضوعٌ واسعٌ إلى حدٍّ كبير، ولا يتّسع بحثًا واحدًا لتغطيته فكانَ المحور بعنوان: التماهي في الحب الإلهي على مستوى الانفصال والاتصال، وتبيّن من خلاله أن الشاعر عندما ينفصل عن الناس فإنّه يتصل بخالقه حبًا وشوقًا .
 
الكلمات المفتاحية : (التماهي) (الحب الإلهي) (ابن الفارض) (شعر)
الريادة عند الشعراء في عصر ما قبل الإسلام امرؤ القيس اختيارًا
Authors: م.م. مارلين صبري يوحانا م.م. مارلين صبري يوحانا
Published: June 2024

ملخص البحث:
    إنّ الريادة مصطلح حديث ظهر في الدراسات النقدية الحديثة ، وقد نظر إليه من قبل النقاد بوصفه مفهومًا معادلا لمصطلح آخر وهو (الأولية) ،إلاّ أنّ الأولية في طبيعتها الأصلية وبحد ذاتها، لم تُربط بمفهوم الريادة، فهي مغايرة لمفهومها ومدلولها الدقيق.
    واختلف النقّاد في تحديد ريادة الشعراء وأي منهم يستحق الأولية في شعره ليعدُّ رائدًا فيه، وفيما يخصّ شاعرنا (امرؤ القيس) فيُعدّ من فحول شعراء الجاهلية ومن المقدّمين بين شعراء الطبقة الأولى التي صنّفها ابن سلّام ووافقه الرأي في ذلك أغلب النقاد وله باع في السبق الإبداعي في موضوعات وصيغ ورؤى شعرية، لذا ارتأينا دراسة موضوع الريادة عنده بعد موازنتها مع شعراء جيله.
    لقد تشكل البحث من مدخل نظري تناول تقديم لمفهوم الريادة لغة واصطلاحًا مع تحديد اسماء الشعراء الذين شملهم هذا المفهوم، وتمت معالجة مادة البحث من خلال ثلاثة محاور، الأول عالج الريادة الفنية، والثاني قارب الريادة الموضوعية، أمّا الثالث فقد اختص بدراسة الريادة الفنية عند امرئ القيس مع تفصيل لأهم الموضوعات التي تناولها في شعره .
الكلمات المفتاحية : (الريادة) (عصر ماقبل الإسلام) .
ESTRATÉGIAS DE INOVAÇÃO POR MEIO DO E-COMMERCE FRENTE À PANDEMIA DE COVID- 19: UM ESTUDO NOS RESTAURANTES JAPONESES DA CIDADE DE SÃO PAULO
Authors: Marinho Benseny Nelson , Yumi Yamashita Camila , Povoas Madureira Isabele , Franklin Marcos Antonio , Neder Issa Junior Eduardo
Published: June 2024

Observando o cenário da população da internet e do comercio eletrônico utilizado por várias empresas, este estudo tem como objetivo identificar as inovações por meio dos processos  de e-commerce frente à pandemia do covid-19, sendo o foco deste estudo os restaurantes japoneses tradicionais, na cidade de São Paulo. Foi abordado um estudo qualitativo descritivo, com realizações de entrevistas junto a cinco estabelecimentos japoneses tradicionais. Os dados foram interpretados para que fosse possível comparar a base teórica com a prática. Diante da teoria apresentada, foi feita a análise de dados dos pontos positivos e negativos relacionados à pandemia do covid-19 e como isso influenciou nas estratégias de inovação na área de e-commerce. Verificou-se que o comercio eletrônico foi o que mais ajudou as empresas a se manterem ativas devido ao cenário de crise e que os restaurantes pretendem continuar trabalhando com esse modelo de negócio.
Determinants of last-mile travel mode choice under different COVID-19 alert levels: A case study of Batasan Hills, Quezon City, Philippines
Authors: Lim Ma. Bernadeth , Lim Hector Jr , Anabo Joy Mae , Ramos Jimbo
Published: June 2024

The COVID-19 outbreak has led to remarkable changes in the transport sector and people’s travel behavior. The suspension of public transport leads to an increase in the number of private car users and the number of walking activities. The last mile, being one of the weakest links in the transport network, has become more challenging to manage with the imposition of different travel restrictions. Using the data collected from the households of Barangay Batasan Hills, Quezon City, Philippines, this study aimed to understand people’s travel behavior during the pandemic. Specifically, a binary logit model was used to determine the significant factors that affect the last-mile travel mode choice under different alert levels. Results showed that age during the pandemic, monthly household income, the purpose of travel, travel expense, travel time, departure time, origin, compliance with COVID-19 measures, and trip duration have significant factors in last-mile travel mode choice. In addition, risk perception on public transport was also a determinant of last-mile travel mode under alert levels 1 and 2. Analyzing travel behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic is deemed beneficial in devising strategies and interventions that will help mitigate the spread of the virus while still allowing economic activity and the movement of people to happen.