bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRABALHO, CLASSE, RAÇA E GÊNERO: UMA REVISÃO HISTÓRICA
Authors: Da Silva Pauline Aparecida Ildefonso Ferreira , Amaral Shirlena Campos de Souza
Published: November 2023

As reflexões que apresentamos dizem respeito ao lugar da mulher negra na produção / reprodução da sociedade capitalista face aos arranjos contemporâneos do mercado de trabalho. Para tanto, é preciso compreender que tratamos de dois tipos de lugares. Um lugar simbólico/ ideológico e outro físico, ambos totalmente influenciados pelo patriarcado, pelo racismo e pela opressão e desigualdade de gênero e classe. Nosso objetivo é revelar as relações da mulher negra com o mercado de trabalho na atualidade e discutir de que forma, as trajetórias de vida dessas mulheres na cidade podem revelar particularidades ainda pouco sensíveis ao olhar das políticas públicas. Pretendemos mergulhar no cotidiano das mulheres negras no contexto dinâmico e plural das relações sociais construídas historicamente por este grupo social e que tem como mediação central, embora não única, a inserção no mercado de trabalho. Além disso, uma questão nos inquieta, como analisar as relações de gênero, raça e classe mediadas pelo mercado de trabalho sem desconsiderar sua interseccionalidade ou conferir pesos distintos às categorias que pretendemos utilizar. As reflexões que apresentamos dizem respeito ao lugar da mulher negra na produção / reprodução da sociedade capitalista face aos arranjos contemporâneos do mercado de trabalho. Para tanto, é preciso compreender que tratamos de dois tipos de lugares. Um lugar simbólico/ ideológico e outro físico, ambos totalmente influenciados pelo patriarcado, pelo racismo e pela opressão e desigualdade de gênero e classe. Nosso objetivo é revelar as relações da mulher negra com o mercado de trabalho na atualidade e discutir de que forma, as trajetórias de vida dessas mulheres na cidade podem revelar particularidades ainda pouco sensíveis ao olhar das políticas públicas. Pretendemos mergulhar no cotidiano das mulheres negras no contexto dinâmico e plural das relações sociais construídas historicamente por este grupo social e que tem como mediação central, embora não única, a inserção no mercado de trabalho. Além disso, uma questão nos inquieta, como analisar as relações de gênero, raça e classe mediadas pelo mercado de trabalho sem desconsiderar sua interseccionalidade ou conferir pesos distintos às categorias que pretendemos utilizar.
FUZZY DISSOLVED OXYGEN CONTROLLER APPLIED IN ACTIVATED SLUDGE PROCESS
Authors: Sábio Hugo Adam , Santiago Wagner Carvalho , De Sousa Júnior Ruy , Manhani Maria Raquel , Akisue Rafael Akira
Published: November 2023

Roughly 80% of waste water treatment plants are based on active sludge technique due to its simplicity and reliability. Under aerobic conditions microorganisms can grow on some organic pollutants present in the wastewater. As such, dissolved oxygen control is paramount in order to save energy, improve effluent quality and achieve high nitrogen removal. However, due to the nonlinearities of bioprocesses, dissolved oxygen (DO) is a challenge in terms of variable control. In Suzano municipal Waste Water Treatment Plant (WWTP) - located in São Paulo Metropolitan area - dissolved oxygen control is conducted based on a set of heuristic rules stablished by skilful operators. Although yielding satisfactory results, staff training is time consuming. Under the light of these facts, this study aimed to develop a fuzzy DO controller applied to activated sludge process. Data collection and implementation of the fuzzy control system were conducted in bioreactors at Suzano WWTP. Three fuzzy inference systems were developed: “aerator number”, “aerator speed” and “submergence height”. The fuzzy controller was tested and calibrated with a dynamic simulator and implemented as a supervisory controller, yielding positive results. Statistically, dissolved oxygen mean was 1.75 mg/L with a standard deviation of 0.25 mg/L. Based on the results the application of fuzzy logic for DO control in activated sludge process has proven not only viable, but an interesting control option. Fuzzy logic overcame DO non-linearities by translating an empirical knowledge into a linguistic, rule-based controller. It is a promising technique, bringing significant advances, both in treatment performance and energy efficiency.
A QUESTÃO AMBIENTAL NA CONTEMPORANEIDADE E A CONTEMPORANEIDADE DA EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL: A EMERGÊNCIA CLIMÁTICA E SUAS MÚLTIPLAS IMPLICAÇÕES POLÍTICO-PEDAGÓGICAS
Authors: Rocha Paulo Alfredo Martins , Nogueira Eliane Maria de Souza
Published: November 2023

Este artigo problematiza questões e dilemas socioambientais contemporâneos e seus nexos com o fenômeno educacional em face do contexto crísico protagonizado pela sociedade pós-moderna em meio a (in)justiça e emergência climática. Aborda e apresenta concepções de ecoeducação, ecopedagogia e pedagogia da terra. Discute as bases, princípios e pressupostos para a realização de uma Pedagogia Ecológica, posicionando a educação como componente fundamental no enraizamento de uma outra consciência ecoplanetária, inspirada em novas perspectivas e referenciais no plano racional, relacional e subjetivo, capaz de reorientar positivamente as ações dos grupos humanos em suas interações ecossistêmicas com as diversas formas existentes na natureza.
RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS DE CONSTRUÇÃO E DEMOLIÇÃO - ESTUDO DE CASO: GURUPI- TO
Authors: Erpen Mauro Luiz , Dias Diego Patrick Nusrala , Coelho Maria Cristina Bueno , Fortes Rodrigo Araujo , De Oliveira Júnior Paulo Roberto , Maia Danielma Silva , Moura Vinícius Faria Barros , Reis Clerson Dalvani
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo identificar o cenário dos resíduos sólidos originados de demolições e construções civis e as atividades exercidas, bem como, analisar o descarte desses entulhos realizados de maneira inadequada no município de Gurupi, Tocantins. Dessa forma, foi acompanhada as principais atividades de gerência desenvolvidas por empresas da cidade responsáveis pelo controle e destinação desses detritos. O estudo foi fundamentado na NBR 15113, que estabelece critérios para implantação de aterros de resíduos da construção civil. Logo, a pesquisa buscou abordar e analisar os principais pontos em desconformidade com a norma, como também, apresentar diretrizes, para aperfeiçoar a gestão desses detritos e assim, amenizar o impacto que as irregularidades causaram ao meio ambiente.
ASSOCIAÇÕES ENTRE CONDIÇÕES DOS ELEMENTOS CLIMÁTICOS E INTERNAÇÕES POR DOENÇAS DO SISTEMA CARDIOVASCULAR NA POPULAÇÃO DE TANGARÁ DA SERRA – MT
Authors: Ferreira Luana Vieira Coelho , Fenner William , Vendramini Ana Carolina Macri Gaspar , De França Raimundo Nonato Cunha , Dallacort Rivanildo
Published: November 2023

Objetivou-se analisar como as condições meteorológicas (precipitação, temperatura, amplitude térmica e umidade relativa do ar) estão relacionadas com as internações por doenças cardiovasculares no município de Tangará da Serra -MT. Os dados meteorológicos, total acumulado mensal da precipitação e média mensal da temperatura do ar, umidade relativa do ar e amplitude térmica foram coletados no Site do Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. O número de internações/mês por doenças cardiovasculares para todas as faixas etárias e para a faixa etária de 60 anos, no site do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde. Foi considerado o período de 2008 a 2018 para coleta dos dados. Foi utilizado correlação de Pearson (r). Verificou-se entre 2008 e 2018 um total de 3.764 internações por doenças cardiovasculares, destes, 2.167 entre idosos. Correlações significativas entre internações por doenças cardiovasculares e os elementos meteorológicos foram observadas em 2008, 2012 e 2015 incluindo todas as faixas etárias, com coeficientes entre (r=-0,65) e (r=0,73), de modo que as variáveis precipitação, temperatura (média e máxima) são as que mais estão associadas ao número de internações. Com os idosos, encontrou-se associações nos anos de 2008, 2009, 2012 e 2015 com a amplitude térmica, umidade relativa do ar mínima e média, temperatura máxima e média e precipitação, com coeficientes entre (r=-0,64) e (r=0,64). Os resultados contribuem para outras pesquisas e para saúde pública no sentido de estabelecer estratégias para promoção e prevenção das doenças cardiovasculares.
MERDEKA DARI SAMPAH, SEBAGAI PRAKTIK SOSIAL DALAM KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT PEDULI SAMPAH
Authors: Halim Muhamad Rahman , Maulana Asep
Published: November 2023

Plastic waste contributes to environmental damage and is one of the main problems in Indonesia. This is due to population growth and lack of public awareness, as well as the recycling of plastic waste. One of them occurred in Cijeruk District in Cipelang Village, due to the lack of land for garbage disposal, many communities have begun dumping garbage in rivers or near residential areas. This article aims to provide information on waste disposal that increases the creativity of the community in Cipelang village, namely how to process plastic waste. This method is done by making crafts and works from used bottles in the form of Beautiful Flower Vases. Therefore, this method effectively helps to reduce plastic waste. This article aims to provide information to help reduce plastic waste in Cipelang village and encourage community creativity to make better use of waste and preserve the environment.
LITERASI PENDIDIKAN BELA NEGARA DI KAMPUNG SELAAWI DESA CIBALUNG KECAMATAN CIJERUK
Authors: Nursida Dida , Adriyankan Muhammad , Sa'diyah Siti Halimatu
Published: November 2023

State defense is the service of all citizens in all its forms, for the benefit of the nation and state, which refers to its condition as the Dharma of Religion and the Dharma of the State. This defensive attitude will help strengthen the condition of this great nation called Indonesia to survive in the midst of such a rapid global progress that covers all dimensions of human life, especially in Cibalung village, Cijeruk sub-district. Indonesia will continue to live in diversity, progress in realizing the ideals of independence, and be strong in the eyes of the world. This will be strengthened and strengthened by our Pancasila values as views and guidelines for living with a personality, community, nation and state.
PELATIHAN IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI MADRASAH ALIYAH AL MUSTOFAWIYAH KARANGTENGAH CIANJUR
Authors: Aliyah Adah
Published: November 2023

The lack of teachers' understanding of the concept of independent learning and difficulties in using e-learning technology are issues in the field. The aim of the community service activity is to equip teachers with an understanding of the concept of independent curriculum. The methods used include discussions, lectures, QA sessions, and mentoring using PowerPoint materials. This activity was carried out at Madrasah Aliyah Al Mustofawiyah Karangtengah, and the results have had a positive impact on teachers' understanding of creating high-quality teaching modules for independent learning curriculum.
MANAJEMEN PENGEMBANGAN DIRI DALAM PENINGKATAN KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DI STITNU AL-FARABI PANGANDARA
Authors: Ilmi Irpan , Nukhbatillah Isyfi Agni
Published: November 2023

Students are often referred to as agents of change or carriers of change agents and movers for the surrounding environment towards a better direction. Through their knowledge, ideas and skills, students can become locomotives of progress. This is inversely proportional to the existing reality. Many of today's generation of students have low levels of self-confidence. The main reason is not recognizing one's own strengths and worth in the midst of society. In addition, almost all students only see external causes that are material. This becomes serious, because it can be a long chain of unemployment for undergraduate graduates. Departing from this, Community Service with the material title "Finding Your Self: Share, Heart Mind" was implemented with straightforward research, namely "Management of Self-Development in Improving Human Resources at STITNU Al-Farabi Pangandaran" created and intended for STITNU Al-Farabi Pangandaran students as a forum to share the importance of continuing to explore passion and self-worth, as capital to lead to a better future. The result or follow-up of this PKM activity is the Al-Farabi Excellent Program as a means for selected students to learn and find their respective passions.
RESEARCH THE MODEL OF DETECTION POLYMORPHIC MALWARE
BY THE CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Jamgharyan Timur
Published: November 2023

The paper presents the results of research on the use of a convolutional neural network to detect polymorphic malware. The research was conducted on on basis of polymorphic software abc, cheeba, december_3, stasi, otario, dm, v-sign, tequila, flip.
The generated of datasets for training a convolutional neural network was carried out using «state matrices» of various dimensions. The Fadeev-Leverrier method was used as a mathematical apparatus. The simulation of the developed software at different iterations and visualization of the results was carried out.
ON THE PROPERTIES OF CEMENT-SAND MORTARS
PLASTIFIED WITH CARBONATE CLAYS
Authors: Israyelyan Rudolf , Mikayelyan Nver , Margaryan Albert , Israyelyan Mark , Soghomonyan Artur
Published: November 2023

The use of cement-sand mortars plasticized with carbonate clays in earthquake-resistant construction has been demonstrated in experimental tests. The compositions and physical-and-mechanical characteristics of these mortars have been identified for the first time, allowing for a reduction in cement consumption of up to 40% as well as a complete elimination of the costly lime while enhancing the mortar's strength. The use of cement-sand mortars plasticized with carbonate clays has been suggested for performing earthquake-resistant construction from local sawn limestone. The experiments’ findings were put to the test and put into practice in Nagorno-Karabakh's construction complex. The study's finding s are in line with research and regulatory documents for cement-clay mortars for masonry.
THE DESIGN OF HIGH EFFICIENCY AND LOW POWER
SWITCHED OPAMP
Authors: Grigoryan Gurgen , Aleksanyan Ani , Grigoryan Tigran , Abramyan Vladimir
Published: November 2023

The tendency of design of integrated circuits (ICs) goes to through the power and area reduction way. The surface area of very-large scale integrated circuits is shrinking along with the shrinking of technological dimensions. Power reduction requires usage of low-power design methodologies. The design of Switched-Opamp (SwOp) circuit based on typical Operational Transconductance Amplifier (OTA), with high efficiency is presented. Reduction of power consumption, using digitally controlled switches, is provided. The suggested SwOp was fabricated in a 14nm FinFET technology and achieved a DC gain of 38.4dB, a maximum operating frequency of 11.5GHz and a power consumption of 114.48uW for worst corner (SS) when the load capacitor is 5pF. The power consumption of proposed architecture is reduced about two times. Structure proposed in the paper can be integrated in modern analog-to-digital conversion application, high-speed receivers, memory systems.
FUNDAMENTAL PROBLEMS OF POPULATION INCOME DISTRIBUTION AND STATE REGULATION INSTRUMENTS
Authors: Markosyan Meruzhan
Published: November 2023

In the modern world, attempts are continuously being made to comprehensively assess and measure indicators related to the progress of the standard of living and well-being both globally and for individual groups of the population. Assessing and measuring the social condition is a complex process, because the concepts of "living standard of the population" and "quality of life" are multi-vector and difficult to calculate and evaluate.
The assessment and measurement of the social progress of each state, individual social groups and territories (states, regions, etc.) with sufficient accuracy is an important factor in determining the indicators of population inequality. It should be the basis for implementing effective social policy through the principles and approaches of the state's social policy, individual groups of the population (especially socially vulnerable), effective management of the population's incomes and expenses. The basis for the formation of such a policy is the identification of social problems and the identification of ways to solve them. Socially oriented programs can be implemented both in the short term and in the long term. The formation of problems of population income distribution and state regulation and the search for tools to achieve it should become one of the key components of the policy implemented by the state. Taking into account the difficulties of social policy implementation and the use of appropriate tools during the development of that policy, the identification and characterization of the general trends in the formation and distribution of incomes of the population becomes a topical issue. As a first step, it is necessary to study the experience of countries with advanced free market relations and analyze the possibilities of their localization in Armenia for the selection and expansion of social policy tools. It is also necessary to evaluate the effectiveness of the tools used to fight against poverty and the implemented policies, comparing the relevant indicators of Armenia and neighboring countries.
Upaya Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Pada Pembelajaran IPS dengan Media Pocket Book Flouna
Authors: Kartika Riska
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat keterlaksanaan proses pembelajaran dalam pembelajaran IPS tentang keaneragaman flora dan fauna di Indonesia melalui media Pocket Book Flouna. Jenis penelitan ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan model Kemis & McTaggart. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD N Patuk Galur Kulon Progo. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilaksanakan dua siklus dan setiap siklusnya dua kali pertemuan. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi pelaksanaan dan posttest pretest. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) keterlaksanaan pembelajaran menggunakan media Pocket Book Flouna dapat meningkat dengan baik. Hal ini sesuai dengan pengamatan observer yang dilakukan pada guru mulai dari siklus I sampai siklus II. Setiap siklusnya dengan rata-rata siklus I 86% meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 97,2%, sehingga memenuhi nilai ketuntasan sebesar ≥80% dalam kategori tinggi. (2) ada peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa melalui media Pocket Book Flouna, yang dibuktikan dengan presentase siklus I sebesar 64,70% dan siklus II sebesar 88,23%. Dengan demikian dapat memenuhi ≥80% dapat dikatakan berhasil.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Minat Belajar Siswa Berprestasi Siswa Matematika
Authors: Wicaksono Yosi Eko , Rahmawati Rina Dyah
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar siswa mata pelajaran matematika siswa kelas V SD Se Gugus Ahmad Yani Kabupaten Purworejo tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian  ex-post  facto. Instrumen  yang digunakan adalah angket, dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif survei. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: (1) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar mata pelajaran matematika siswa kelas V SD dengan sebesar 3,6% dan diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,019 < 0,05 dengan Fhitung sebesar 5,585; (2) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan inat belajar terhadap prestasi belajar mata pelajaran matematika siswa kelas V SD dengan sebesar 5,4% dan diperoleh nilai signifikansinya sebesar 0,004 < 0,05 dengan Fhitung sebesar 8,558; (3) terdapat pengaruh  positif  dan  signifikan motivasi belajar dan minat belajar secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi belajar mata pelajaran matematika siswa kelas V SD dengan sebesar 6,1% dan diperoleh  nilai signifikansinya sebesar 0,009 < 0,05 dengan Fhitung sebesar 4,834.
Peran Guru dalam Pengembangan Karakter Peserta Didik di Media Sosial
Authors: Wahyuningdyah Yekti
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peran  dalam pendidikan karakter melalui media sosial seperti Facebook, Instagram, dan Whatsapp. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan deksriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru, dan peserta didik. Pengumpulan data dengan teknik wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data dengan cara triangulasi sumber data dan teknik. Analisis data menerapkan model analisis interaktif. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa:  pertama, aktivitas guru dalam bermedia sosial berpengaruh terhadap karakter siswa dimana guru adalah  seorang figur dalam pembinaan, berperilaku sesuai norma, menyampaikan nilai, kedewasaan guru mempengaruhi antusiasme siswa, berpegang teguh pada etika, guru terus belajar, dan mengevaluasi diri. Kedua, kendala aktivitas di media sosial yaitu faktor pribadi guru itu sendiri, dan kesadaran pemanfaatan media social sebagai aktivitas, yang dalam publikasinya terdapat siswa sebagai pemantau. Ketiga, Solusi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi kendala yaitu prinsip kehati-hatian dalam bermedia sosial, dan aktivitas tindakan baik yang menginspirasi pada media sosial.
Penerapan Program Tahfidzul Qur’an Dalam Upaya Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Kenakalan Remaja
Authors: Anggraini Helda
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi  dalam upaya pencegahan serta penanggulangan kenakalan remaja melalui pendekatan agama, yaitu melalui penerapan Program Tahfidzul Qur’an. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan populasi seluruh siswa kelas XII MAN 2 Model Medan T.P. 2020/2021. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 53 orang dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik sampel proporsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pertama, tingkat kenakalan siswa kelas XII MAN 2 Model Medan berkurang dari tahun ke tahun seiring dengan berjalannya program Tahfidzul Qur’an. Kedua, program Tahfidzul Qur’an dapat diterapkan dalam upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan kenakalan remaja pada siswa kelas XII. Ketiga, program Tahfidzul Qur’an merupakan program menghafal Al-Qur’an yang dapat membuat siswa mampu mengontrol diri (Mujahadah An-Nafs) dari perbuatan-perbuatan yang menyimpang dan berbagai macam kenakalan. Keempat, program Tahfidzul Qur’an bukan sekedar program menghafal melainkan juga menjaga hafalan Al-Qur’an yang dapat menyibukkan siswa pada kegiatan positif, sehingga membuat siswa meninggalkan perbuatan maksiat atau perbuatan negatif.
Penerapan Disiplin Tata Tertib Sekolah dalam Pembentukan dan Perubahan Karakter Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Khalid Salman
Published: November 2023

Adapun tujuan dari penelitian  ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan menjelaskan pelaksanaan dan pembentukan karakter disiplin di tata tertib sekolah  siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Hulu Kuantan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik model interaktif. Teknik keabsahan data pada penelitian ini melalui triangulasi. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah informan, kegiatan yang bisa diamati dan dokumen. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa dalam  pelaksanaan dan  pembentukan  karakter disiplin di tata tertib sekolah SMP Negeri 1 hulu Kuantan ini, perlu beberapa hal yang harus dijelaskan, diantaranya, apa tujuan penerapan disiplin ditata tertib sekolah, bagaimana proses penerapan disiplin tersebut dan bagaimanakah bentuk perubahan karakter siswa setelah terbentuknya displin di tata tertib sekolah. Para guru yang ada di sekolah harus solid dan bersama-sama dalam menerapkan tata tertib tersebut agar mendapatkan siswa-siswi yang memiliki karakter disiplin yang sangan tinggi.
Mempertahankan Keberadaan Pendidikan Pancasila di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Sembiring Napra Tilofa Br.
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempertahankan tantangan yang dihadapi pendidikan Pancasila di era industri 4.0. Pancasila sebagai dasar negara merupakan unsur penting dalam ketatanegaraan Republik Indonesia. Keberadaannya sebagai jatidiri bangsa terwujud jika nilai-nilai Pancasila menjadi pedoman dan pandangan hidup warga negara. Penelitian ini merupakan library-research secara deskriptif yang ingin menggambarkan secara apa adanya tentang permasalahan pendidikan pancasila di era industry 4.0 melalui dokumen kepustakaan. Analisis data dalam penelitian melalui tiga tahapan yaitu reduksi data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa tantangan yang dihadapi Pendidikan Pancasila di era industri 4.0, yaitu: mampu menghadirkan sistem Pendidikan Pancasila berbasis teknologi, serta mampu memproduksi literasi dan etika secara digital. Jika kemampuan ini terpenuhi, maka peneliti optimis bahwa eksistensi pendidikan pancasila di era industri 4.0 akan tetap terjaga. Rekomendasi penelitian bahwa Pendidikan Pancasila perlu lebih menekankan pada upaya responsif dan akomodatif dengan tetap konsisten dalam mempertahankan jatidiri bangsa yang kental dengan nilai luhur Pancasila.
Peningkatan Nilai-Nilai Karakter dalam Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Utami Miranti
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengupayakan nilai-nilai dalam meta pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ada tiga, yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Upaya untuk analisis data menggunakan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pertama, pendidikan karakter idealnya menghasilkan insan-insan yang memiliki nilai-nilai mulia, di samping memiliki kemampuan akademik dan keterampilan yang memadai. Kedua, nilai-nilai karakter utama dalam Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan diwujudkan dalam sikap dan perilaku peserta didik sebagai hasil dari proses pendidikan karakter adalah jujur (olah hati), cerdas (olah pikir), tangguh (olah raga), dan peduli (olah rasa dan karsa). Ketiga, upaya peningkatan nilai-nilai karakter dalam pembelajaran  dapat  dilakukan  dengan  di semua mata  pelajaran  yang  diajarkan  di  sekolah  dan  dalam  pelaksanaan  kegiatan pembelajaran. Untuk itu, guru harus mempersiapkan pendidikan karakter mulai dari perencanaan,  pelaksanaan,  hingga  evaluasinya.  Pelaksanaan  pendidikan  karakter  di sekolah perlu didukung oleh keteladanan guru dan orang tua murid serta budaya yang berkarakter.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Snowball Throwing Dalam Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Nurkhoirul Nurkhoirul
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini mengimplementasikan pembelajaran kooperatif dengan tipe snowball throwing dalam peningkatan hasil belajar Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan. Tempat penelitian ini berada di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 1 Rambah Samo. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas melalui 2 siklus. Setiap siklus terkandung 4 tahap yaitu perencanaan peneliti, pelaksanaan peneliti, pengamatan peneliti, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa implementasi dari keberhasilan dari model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe snowball throwing yang dapat meningkatkan nilai hasil belajar siswa maupun nilai performansi guru. Hal ini dibuktikan peneliti dari perolehan data hasil belajar siswa, aktivitas siswa ketika sekolah, dan performansi guru. Rekomendasi penelitian fokus pada upaya menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe snowball throwing pada siswa sebaiknya sebelum melakukan proses belajar mengajar di dalam kelas guru sudah menyiapkan perencanaan mengajar. Implementasi pembelajaran kooperatif tipe snowball throwing memperhatikan lima hal yaitu alokasi waktu pembelajaran, karakteristik pada materi yang akan disampaikan, karakteristik pada siswa, media pembelajaran, serta kondisi kenyamanan dalam kelas.
Pembentukan Karakter Berdasarkan Pancasila di Sila Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa
Authors: Ristantomo Rizal
Published: November 2023

Perubahan zaman semakin mengikis perilaku peserta didik menjadi arogan, amoral, dan intoleran. Perilaku mereka semakin menjauh dari nilai-nilai agama. Banyak faktor yang menjadi penyebab menurunnya karakter religius terhadap peserta didik di masa millennial ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan dan membentuk karakter religius melalui Pendidikan Pancasila di kalangan generasi muda millennial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, yang memberi kajian dengan memberi gambaran umum. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, dan pembacaan teks dengan membaca beberapa literatur. Teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui pemetaaan dan interpretasi data. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa upaya menerapkan pendidikan Pancasila pada sila pertama bagi generasi penerus bangsa dapat mempertahankan nilai moral yang ada dengan cara menjaga sopan santun, sikap dan perilaku terhadap sesama manusia. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi tonggak awal bagi peneliti lainnya untuk mengembangkan lebih lanjur terkait nilai karakter melalui Pendidikan Pancasila. Peneliti berharap karakter religius sebagai formula untuk menyatukan masyarakat Indonesia yang multikultural.
Minat Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Keagamaan Katolik terhadap Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka
Authors: Natalia Imelda Theresia
Published: November 2023

Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka merupakan kebijakan baru yang dikeluarkan oleh Kemendikbud dan diterapkan di hampir seluruh lembaga pendidikan tinggi di Indonesia dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Program Studi Pendidikan Keagamaan Katolik menjadi salah satu program studi yang turut menerapkan kebijakan baru pemerintah, maka penulis melakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui minat mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Keagamaan Katolik terhadap beberapa program diantaranya: magang atau praktik industri, proyek di desa, pertukaran pelajar, penelitian atau riset, wirausaha dan mengajar di sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuota sampling dengan menentukan minimum sampling dan purposive sampling dengan menentukan kriteria tertentu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua program yang memiliki hasil persentase tertinggi yaitu program pertukaran pelajar dengan persentase 28,4% dan program mengajar di sekolah dengan persentase 31,3% responden menyatakan sangat setuju bahwa mereka mengetahui dan tertarik dengan program tersebut.
Penerapan Metode Jarimatika untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar pada Kemampuan Perkalian Siswa Selolah Dasar
Authors: Darsono Darsono , Wahyuningsih Asih
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas guru, aktivitas siswa, Dan hasil belajar dalam penerapan metode jarimatika untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar pada kemampuan perkalian siswa kelas IV di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Karangsari Indramayu. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas, teknik pengumpulan data yaitu Instrumen Tes dan Instrumen Non tes. Instrumen tes dilakukan untuk mengukur kemampuan peserta siswa dalam Perkalian yang berupa tes lisan. Instrumen Non Tes yang digunakan adalah Observasi Guru dan Siswa serta Dokumentasi. Hasil temuan pertama aktivitas Guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran melalui metode jarimatika pada siklus I yaitu 64,70% berada pada kategori cukup, siklus II dengan nilai 91,18% berada pada kategori baik sekali. Hal ini dikarenakan aktivitas guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran telah berhasil, Hasil temuan kedua aktivitas siswa selama proses pembelajaran dalam aspek disiplin, keterampilan, dan pengetahuan mengalami perubahan sehingga pembelajaran berhasil, Hasil temuan ketiga hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I menunjukkan sebanyak 8 siswa sudah mencapai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal dengan persentase nilai 62,5%, dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 7 siswa dengan persentase nilai 87,5%. Dari ketiga hasil temuan dapat disimpulkan dari setiap siklus I hingga Siklus II mengalami perubahan yang bisa dikatakan dalam kategori sangat baik.
Dampak Penerapan Tata Tertib Sekolah dengan Sistem Kredit Poin terhadap Kedisiplinan Peserta Didik
Authors: Nisa Desi Laela Shofiatun , Mulyana Dadang , Cahyono Cahyono
Published: November 2023

Sistem poin kredit untuk pelanggaran peraturan sekolah adalah salah satu strategi yang dapat digunakan di sekolah untuk menegakkan peraturan sekolah. Menurut sistem ini, setiap pelanggaran peraturan sekolah yang dilakukan oleh siswa diberikan poin dan tingkatan berdasarkan jumlah pelanggaran yang dilakukan. Probability sampling adalah sampel penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti. Sampel kelas XI yang digunakan peneliti. Selain itu, kuesioner dan wawancara digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dalam penelitian ini. Peneliti mengolah hasil analisis data yang meliputi teknik pemeriksaan uji normalitas, heteroskedastisitas, regresi linier sederhana, dan pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji t diperoleh nilai t hitung sebesar 4,325 > t tabel 2,920, dapat diketahui bahwa penerapan tata tertib sekolah dengan sistem SKS berpengaruh terhadap disiplin siswa, dan hasilnya adalah nilai R square sebesar 0,773 x 100 = 77% dimana penerapan peraturan sekolah dengan sistem kredit poin berpengaruh terhadap kedisiplinan siswa dengan variabel bebas (penerapan peraturan sekolah dengan sistem kredit poin).
Zoo-mediated CuO Nanoparticles Synthesis Using Sea Urchin Salmacis virgulata (L. Agassiz & Desor, 1846) Test as a Novel Reducing Agent and Evaluated the In silico Antifungal Activity
Authors: Karnan R.  , Sukumaran M.  , Mariappan P.  , Velavan S.
Published: November 2023

Nanotechnology provides alternatives to conventional pesticides that result in improved efficacy with a specific target, reduced doses, smart delivery, and protection from natural enemies. The present study aims to investigate the eco-friendly source of zoo-material from sea urchin Salmacis virgulata (L. Agassiz & Desor, 1846) test. This is the first-time study on sea urchin test aqueous extract using zoo-mediated CuO nanoparticle synthesis. The present results of the zoochemicals from the aqueous zoo-extract of the sea urchin S. virgulata test contained 60 zoo-compounds were recorded using GC-MS techniques. S. virgulata test zoochemicals are involved in the reduction of copper ions (Cu2+ into Cu0), which forms sea urchin-mediated copper oxide nanoparticles, and initially UV-visible, FTIR spectra confirmed the formation of Z-CuONPs. The computational study confirms the potential antifungal properties of S. virgulata test zoochemicals and CuO using molecular docking tools. The S. virgulata test recorded it as a novel metal ion-reducing agent and also provided valuable bioactive zoo-compounds, and further study is recommended to investigate the In vitro studies on various aspects of synthesized Z-CuONPs.        

Graphical abstract of zoo-mediated CuO nanoparticles synthesis using sea urchin Salmacis virgulata (L. Agassiz & Desor, 1846) test as a novel reducing agent and evaluated the In silico antifungal activity
"Beyond the Onset: A Comprehensive Analysis of Risk Factors and Etiological Mechanisms in Central Precocious Puberty"- A systematic review
Authors: Thota Priyanka  , Peresuodei Tariladei  , Gill Abhishek  , Orji Chijioke  , Reghefaoui Maiss  , Michell Saavedra Michell  , Khan Safeera``
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this systematic review is tounderstand the recent advances that have been madein understanding the risk factors and etiology behindthe rising incidence of precocious puberty in children.The key goals are to assess to understand the normalphysiology of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG)axis and the various theories that have been proposedthat influence the normal functioning of the HPG axisleading to central precocious puberty
Educação Brasileira: parâmetros contemporâneos e suas garantias
Authors: do Vale Fábio , Tardivo dos Santos Anaysa , Paniagi Bassi Antônio , Maluf Rodrigues Correia Cristiane , Elisa Colo Rodrigues Dhuane , Milleny de Assis Rodrigues Evellyn , Aparecida Scarsi Cavalheiro Juliane , O. da Silva Karolina , Jara Pinto Lincoln , Caroline Delarole Luana , Fernando da Silva Cavalheiro Luiz , Fernanda Carvalho de Oliveira Lima Maria , Mendes Suzuki Mariana , Batista Garcia Marcelo , Aurélio Marques Lopes Marco , Sarate Ribeiro Matheus , Toledo de Rezende Mônica , Alves Ajala Nashaya , Basílio do Nascimento Ondina , de França dos Anjos Rafael , Pereira Guimarães Bandeira Rafael , Fleuri da Costa Regiane , da Silva Fernandes Ricardo , Luciana Domingues da Silva Rita , de Lima Barbosa Felipe
Published: November 2023

É inegável o poder da educação no processo de transformação de um país. Digo isso a você, prezado(a) leitor(a), pois, na atividade contemporânea, ou seja, do final do século XX para o efetivo século XXI, nós estamos aprender a aprender os ritos basilares para edificação social. Afirmo que aprendemos, pois embora não tenhamos atingido o ápice das nossas expectativas, já sabemos quais caminhos – minimamente – não deram certo ou não foram tão eficazes no que tange a transformação social pela e com a educação. Nesses meandros projetistas da nossa sociedade dessas incipientes décadas do século XXI, passa-se a pensar a contemplação educacional e suas garantias na constituição brasileira. Esse projeto se dá a partir e com a disciplina do Projeto Integrador e, certamente, por ser um trabalho de pesquisa no ensino superior – na graduação de Direito – ancorado por uma instituição de certame pedagógico não tradicional, permite-se ressaltar a correspondência da temática para compreensões históricas e a materialização das expectativas para, pelo menos, até a metade deste vigente século.
Pronunciation Assessment: Traditional vs Modern Modes
Authors: Babaeian Ali
Published: November 2023

This article discusses the significance of pronunciation in linguistic competence and its role in effective communication for English speakers. It highlights the potential issues arising from human-rated pronunciation assessments, including inconsistency and bias. To overcome these challenges, the article examines the adoption of AI-powered platforms in pronunciation assessment. These platforms offer rapid results while maintaining high validity standards. They rely on technologies like Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) and speech analysis programs to evaluate pronunciation skills based on suprasegmental features such as stress and intonation.The article also explores the future of AI-powered pronunciation assessment, which presents both opportunities and challenges. These platforms offer scalability, consistency, and personalized feedback, enhancing the learning experience. However, they must address issues related to scoring model validity, speech data diversity, ethical concerns, and the integration of human and machine feedback. In conclusion, the adoption of AI in pronunciation assessment is transforming language testing, offering advantages in terms of efficiency and accessibility while posing challenges related to validity and ethical considerations. Ongoing research and development will be essential to ensure AI-powered platforms meet the evolving needs of language learners and educators in large-scale language tests.
Reconciling Identity Narratives
Authors: Milton Emily B.P. , Rivera Prince Jordi A. , Seabrook Melina
Published: November 2023

Isotopic methods have provided breakthrough insights into bioarchaeological identity studies, yet merit more critical theoretical perspectives. Inspired by and in conversation with intersectional feminist, Indigenous, and environmental literatures, we interrogate with and for whom such research is conducted. Potential inequities in bioarchaeological research using isotopes include the extractive and specialized nature of isotopic methods. Additionally, in the context of identity studies, Western notions of the individual may separate humans from nature, creating an artificial division between people and place. We propose isotopic baselines may create amore engaged practice by considering living human dynamics and place. Looking toward a more inclusive and equitable future for bioarchaeological and isotopic research, we propose ways to reduce power imbalances created by isotopic research. Ultimately, we suggest the collection and interpretation of environmental baseline data provide an opportunity to reconcile and expand conceptualizations of identity beyond the West.
Regulatory Rhetoric and Mediated Health Narratives
Authors: Krall Madison A.
Published: November 2023

During the summer of 1962, news media brought the issue of drug regulation to the public’s attention in a pivotal way when broadcasting journalists reported on Sherri Chessen Finkbine’s decision to terminate her pregnancy after taking sleeping pills containing thalidomide in her first trimester. In this analysis, I draw from New York Times and Arizona Republic coverage of Finkbine’s legal case to demonstrate how the media coverage surrounding Finkbine’s story supported through discursive justification the extensive regulation of women’s bodies in subsequent legislative initiatives. I argue that three argumentative warrants dominated the mediated narratives put forward by this coverage to situate women as: (1) inconsistent and hysterical; (2) overtly dependent on others for guidance and support; and (3) incapable of providing concrete cautionary counsel. Ultimately, I argue that these specific, mediated warrants functioned to define and contextualize regulation and regulatory discourse in the context of women’s health in the years to follow, including the U.S. Supreme Court’s ruling overturning Roe v. Wade in the twenty-first century.
Restructuring Booklet
Authors: Fellner Markus , Henöckl Florian
Published: November 2023

The idea of restructuring companies at an early stage has become more widespread in recent decades. There has been a development from an insolvency law designed for liquidating companies to a restructuring law to preserve (viable) companies. Due to increasing international interdependencies in restructuring, especially in the restructuring of large companies, there is a multitude of possibilities to restructure according to the respective national legal (restructuring) framework.

 

For this reason, in this Restructuring Booklet the individual national restructuring regimes are presented using the following criteria that could become relevant in practice for all stakeholders involved (i.e., debtors, creditors such as customers, suppliers and financial creditors, and also employees): Application, Prerequisites, Self-Administration/Restructuring Offi­cer, Effects of the opening of the proceedings, Restructuring tools/Restructuring measures, New financing, Classes of Creditors, Approval, Publicity/Confidentiality, Special forms of restructuring proceedings and Recognition.

 

Using these criterias the following individual national restructuring regimes are presented:

EU: Austria, Czech Republic, France, Finland, Germany, Italy, Netherlands

Switzerland

United Kingdom

United States

 

This book is the result of practical work, which has shown more and more that restructuring can be implemented purely on a national level only in a few cases. Both the companies themselves and the crisis factors that companies are facing today have a large number of international aspects and interdependencies. This makes it all the more important in the respective (tailor-made) restructuring to use the advantages and avoid disadvantages of the respective national legal frameworks.
Hydrogels and nanogels as a promising carrier for drug delivery
Authors: Hussain AL-Mayahy Mohammed , Imad Hameed Hiba
Published: November 2023

Among the drug delivery systems, hydrogels and nanogels have shown a vital role because of their advantageous 3D crosslinked networks. They have the propensity to absorb water due to their hydrophilic groups, making them excellent superabsorbents that are water-insoluble. Nanogels are crosslinked nano-sized hydrogels (20–200 nm) with greater tissue permeation due to their smaller size. Hydrogels and nanogels demonstrate many advantages, including biocompatibility, hydrophilicity, controlled drug release, and smart drug delivery. They are regarded as an interesting approach for the controlled release of medications since they can encapsulate drug molecules in their water-swollen network. Recent advances in polymer chemistry and nanotechnology have resulted in several significant improvements in the field of hydrogels and nanogels as drug delivery systems. In this chapter, the properties of hydrogels and nanogels, as well as their classification, drug release mechanisms, and applications for drug delivery, will be discussed.
Perspective Chapter: Higher Education Challenges
Authors: Sebastián Vergara Palma Juan
Published: November 2023

One of the main challenges that current higher education faces is aspiring to a coherent educational formation in a society that is in permanent change. This has direct implications for how a proposal consistent with the demands and needs of the world of work is built and how it innovates as it progresses. Flexibility and contextualization are two fundamental axes when facing the challenge of current higher education. This allows students to present themselves in a dynamic world that is in permanent change. This means that, in turn, the academic offer must, necessarily, diversify, attentive to the rapid changes in the environment. Therefore, offering a wide variety of options gives students a more realistic and achievable possibility of connecting with the world of work. In this sense, it is important to promote the empowerment of students in the face of their professional development within their university educational path.
Resilience in Mexican Women Who Have Experienced a Situation of Sexual Harassment
Authors: Ofelia Valle Solís Martha , Estebán Morales Rojas Marco , Benítez Guerrero Verónica , Armida Medina Barragán Ramona , Ruíz Bernés Alejandro , Ruíz Bernes Salvador , Edith Cancino Marentes Martha , Flores García Aurelio
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Resilience provides victims of violence with the necessary strength to get out of difficult situations, increases self-esteem, and provides tools for women concerning the environment that surrounds them to act on it and create protective barriers. In Mexico, a high number of victims of sexual violence is established, however, no mechanisms or interventions are observed to increase resilience skills in people who have suffered some type of sexual harassment. Objective: to describe the resilience factors in a group of young people who have suffered sexual harassment. Methodology: Quantitative, observational, cross-sectional study with a descriptive scope, applied through a virtual survey using the Google Forms tool. Results: with 88 participants of which 80.7% were female, it is established that most of the subjects were at a high level of 90.9% (80), followed by a medium level of 9.1% (8); with an average of 5.79 (0.59 SD) of identification in the questions (I identify myself easily), while in the total score of 652, with a minimum of 451 and a maximum of 752. For men, the average resilience was 5.72 and for women 5.81, slightly higher. Conclusion: Resilience skills are essential to achieve a better adaptation to bullying situations, and not aggravate the consequences generated by people who exercise this type of violence.
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Technique and Current Approaches
Authors: Yasar Kilinc Ali , Ucar Mustafa
Published: November 2023

Aortic stenosis (AS) is a chronic, progressive disease. The most common cause of aortic stenosis etiology in advanced age is calcific, degenerative aortic stenosis. Once patients become symptomatic, the disease progresses rapidly. Treatment is surgical aortic replacement. Advanced age and the presence of comorbid conditions increase the risk of surgery. Therefore, a significant number of patients cannot be treated. For this purpose, transcatheter aortic valve interventions were developed and started to be used all over the world. In this article, we discussed the technical features of the transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) procedure, the types of valves used and the complications of the procedure. Clinical results of the procedure and comparisons with other treatment methods will not be included in our article.