bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Comparative Analysis of African Vultures Optimization Algorithm with Current Metaheuristics
Authors: Arslan Sibel , Zoralioğlu Yıldız , Gul Muhammed Furkan
Published: January 2025

With the increasing complexity of optimization problems, new metaheuristic algorithms are being developed. These algorithms show their success by exhibiting superior performances on different problems. In this paper, the performance of 4 recently proposed metaheuristic algorithms, namely Artificial Hummingbird Algorithm (AHA), African Vultures Optimization Algorithm (AVOA), Crayfish Optimization Algorithm (COA) and Marine Predators Optimization Algorithm (MPA) on 26 test functions are compared. As a result of the comparisons, it was observed that the algorithms outperformed each other with very small differences on different functions. At the same time, the comparison results were evaluated by t-test statistical test. AVOA has shown better or comparable performance to other recent metaheuristics in evaluating the quality of solutions for several test functions. It is aimed to use AVOA on different problems in future research.
FUCOM ve MOORA Yöntemleri ile Hidrojen Enerjisinde Risk Faktörlerine Göre Tesis Yeri Seçimi
Authors: Canat Ayşe Nuray , Özkan Coşkun
Published: January 2025

Fosil yakıtların tükenmesi, küresel ısınmayı önlemek, yaşanabilir ve sürdürebilir bir yaşam için temiz enerjinin önemi giderek artmaktadır. Bunu sağlamak için kullanılan yenilenebilir enerjiler çok çeşitlidir. Bu kaynaklardan olan hidrojen enerjisi bu çalışmanın konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Hidrojen enerjisi, bu yüzyılın devamında en popüler enerji kaynağı olarak görülmektedir. Bu enerji tesisinin kurulumunun, üretiminin, taşınmasının ve depolanmasının içerdiği tehlikeler ve sonucunda oluşan riskler vardır. Yenilenebilir enerjiyi en uygun biçimde kullanabilmek ve maksimum yarar sağlayabilmek için bu risklerin tespiti, tanımlanması, analiz edilmesi ve önlenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, hidrojen enerjisi üretim ve depolama tesisinde oluşması muhtemel tehlikeli durumlar ve riskler literatür taraması yoluyla analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen risk faktörleri tecrübeli sektör çalışanları ve konusunda uzman akademisyenlerce değerlendirilmiştir. Hidrojen enerji tesis yeri seçimi için en önemli faktörlerden olan risk göz önüne alınarak yapılan ilk çalışma olması sebebiyle literatüre katkı sağlamaktadır. Karada veya denizde kurulması opsiyonel olan hidrojen enerji santrali için, risk faktörleri çerçevesinden FUCOM ve MOORA yöntemleri ile değerlendirme yapılmış ve enerji santralinin karada kurulmasına karar verilmiştir.
FAMILY SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS RELATED TO DIETARY DIVERSITY OF CHILDREN AGED 12-23 MONTHS
Authors: Khalida Dalimunthe Nathasa , Ekayanti Ikeu , Dwiriani Cesilia Meti
Published: January 2025

Background: Nutritional problems in infants and children are the focus of the scaling up nutrition movement or the acceleration of nutrition improvement. Appropriate feeding practices in Indonesia are still low because children under two have not met the minimum food diversity and also minimum frequency of eating. Dietary diversity has also been shown to be strongly related to household socioeconomic status.
Objectives: The purpose of this research was to analyze the socioeconomic factors associated with the diet quality of children aged 12-23 months. Methods: The research design was cross-sectional using secondary data analysis from the 2014 SKMI. The data used were subject characteristics, family socio-economic characteristics, and diet quality as measured by the dietary diversity consumption. The relationship factor analysis used is binary logistic regression.
Results: Family socio-economic factors such as family size  more than equal to 5 person (p=0,03: OR=1,4), high father's education (p=0.046; OR=1,1) low economic status (p=0.001; OR=2,2); medium economic status (p=0,005; OR=1,7) were related to the low diet quality of children aged 12-23 months, Improving family welfare in terms of education and economy needs to be done to improve the quality of food consumption for children under two years old.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE HABIT OF BRINGING LUNCH AND ENERGY INTAKE WITH NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS AT SMAN 1 CIKARANG SELATAN
Authors: Ramdayani Zaskia , Rahmadina Defa , Asmi Nur Fauzia
Published: January 2025

Introduction: School age is a critical stage where energy and nutrient needs must be met, as adolescents are in a phase of growth and development. Therefore, it is essential to ensure high-quality food that can meet the nutritional needs of adolescents while they are at school.
The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between the habit of bringing lunch and energy intake with the nutritional status of female adolescents.
Methods: This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were adolescent female students at SMAN 1 Cikarang Selatan. The sample of 50 people was taken by purposive sampling. Data collection was conducted using a food consumption assessment questionnaire, namely the 24-hour food recall, along with a body weight scale, microtoise, and metline. Kolmogorov Smirnov test was used to test normality, and Pearson test to see the relationship between variables.
Results: Based on statistical tests there is a relationship between the habit of bringing lunch with a significant nutritional status based on Z-Score IMT / U (p-value = 0.002), there is a relationship between the habit of bringing lunch withnutritional status based on %LILA (p-value 0.000) and there is no relationship between energy intake with nutritional status based on ZScore IMT/U (p-value 0.442), and no association was found between energy intake and nutritional status based on %LILA (p-value=0.570).
Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the habit of bringing lunch according to Z-Score IMT/U and %LILA.
ANALYSIS OF WORKING MOTHER'S STATUS AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRESCHOOL AGE CHILDREN IN BENGKULU CITY
Authors: Febrianti Tressia , Hawara Gian , Hapsari Vike Dwi , Hasanah Uswatun
Published: January 2025

Introduction : Women are required to be mothers and help earn a living for the family. Working mother status can have both positive and negative impacts on family life. The role of mothers as primary caregivers is very influential in child development. This study aims to analyze the status of working mothers and the development of preschool children in Bengkulu City.
Method: . This study used a quantitative research design with a descriptive correlation method through a cross sectional study approach. This study used 242 respondents who were mothers of pre-school children aged 48-72 months and were actively attending kindergarten education in Bengkulu City. Univariate analysis in this study was presented in categorical form and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test with a degree of significance sebesar  0.05.
Result: The results of the analysis of the status of working mothers and the development of pre-school children in Bengkulu City show that out of 149 mothers who do not work have 102 children (68.5%) have age-appropriate development. From the results of the statistical tests conducted, a value of p = 0.017 <  0.05 was obtained.
Conclusion: There is a relationship between the status of working mothers and the development of pre-school children in Bengkulu City. Working is an activity carried out to fulfill the mother's needs and improve family welfare. Working mothers should be able to increase interaction with children in their spare time to reduce the risk of developmental delays in childrens.
Bilingual pre-service teachers' perceptions of their intercultural and plurilingual competences
Authors: Arnaiz-Castro Patricia , Espejo Roberto , Gómez-Parra M. Elena
Published: January 2025

El número de programas de formación para profesores bilingües en España sigue aumentando, haciendo esencial que la investigación aborde esta realidad en evolución desde múltiples perspectivas. Dado que el éxito o fracaso de cualquier innovación educativa está estrechamente vinculado a cómo se entiende y percibe, este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la utilidad de la educación bilingüe desde la perspectiva de un grupo de futuros profesores bilingües en formación. Específicamente, se midieron los niveles de competencias interculturales y bilingües autopercibidas de los participantes en relación con cuatro variables: género, participación en un programa bilingüe en educación primaria, participación en programas internacionales y dominio del idioma. También se examinó la relación entre la competencia intercultural y la competencia plurilingüe. Los datos se recolectaron a través de un cuestionario diseñado por el equipo de investigación del proyecto nacional AUTOCITA. La muestra comprendió 99 estudiantes de cuatro universidades públicas de España. Los resultados de las pruebas U de Mann Whitney indicaron que los niveles autopercibidos de ambas competencias parecen estar vinculados con la participación en programas internacionales y el dominio del idioma. La participación en programas bilingües en educación primaria demostró tener un impacto débil. No se detectaron diferencias de género. Las correlaciones de Pearson revelaron una correlación positiva entre las dos dimensiones examinadas. Este estudio ha recopilado tendencias generales entre los futuros profesores bilingües en formación, lo que puede tener implicaciones relevantes para la formación inicial del profesorado y la educación lingüística en general.
Public Policies in Data Security in the European Union: A Literature Review
Authors: Gherghin Claudia-Anamaria
Published: January 2025

This literature review explores the multifaceted development of public policies in data security within the European Union. It synthesizes findings from fourteen key academic studies and policy analyses, identifying challenges such as regulatory fragmentation, ethical governance, technological uncertainties with blockchain, and the pursuit of digital sovereignty. The analysis reveals that harmonized regulations are needed to bridge gaps across diverse sectors like finance, aviation, and critical infrastructure. Ethical considerations surrounding AI, algorithmic decision-making, and data sharing emerge as essential for fostering public trust. The review also examines institutional dynamics, highlighting the roles of ENISA, national agencies, and EU legislative initiatives like the Digital Operational Resilience Act. It discusses how political negotiations and sector-specific needs complicate the path toward a unified cybersecurity framework. The synthesis underscores the importance of balancing innovation with compliance, safeguarding citizens' rights while promoting technological advancement. Ultimately, the review advocates for a more integrated, ethical, and resilient policy landscape and suggests areas for future research, emphasizing collaboration among EU institutions, member states, industry stakeholders, and researchers to address emerging cyber threats and achieve digital sovereignty.
Exploration of Students' Interest Levels in Continuing their Education to Higher Education
Authors: Liputo Nur Amin , Olilingo Fahrudin Zain , Niswatin Niswatin
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore the level of interest of grade XII high school/vocational students in Pohuwato Regency to continue their education to higher education. The study used Rasch Model analysis to evaluate the validity and reliability of the instrument, unidimensionality, assessment scale, distribution of interest based on the Wright Map, and difference in item functionality (DIF). A total of 278 students from various schools were selected as respondents through the proportional random sampling technique. The results of the analysis show that the instruments used have high validity and reliability, both at the item and person levels. The unidimensionality test shows the measurement according to the intended construct. The Wright Map shows a diverse distribution of students' interests, with most being at moderate to high levels, with only a few students showing low and very low interest. DIF analysis shows that several question items have differential functionality based on the demographics of school origin so that it shows that there is a bias and in the future needs to be improved to improve the fairness of the instrument. This research contributes to the development of a valid and reliable instrument to measure student interest and provides input for schools and policymakers to increase student support in continuing to higher education.
Narasi Radikalisme-Terorisme di Website Tahun 2022: Upaya Menumbuhkan Pemahaman Moderat
Authors: Gazali Hatim , Khoirul Anwar Muhammad , Mubarok Syahril
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the radicalism-terrorism narrative on online media websites in 2022 as an effort to foster moderate understanding in accessing digital media. This research method was carried out using netnography. The results of research on indicators of radicalism found evidence that it was still high. Some of the narratives that were developed became the tendency of each media. This means that not all Islamic media are massively framing the caliphate issue. This fact was found based on searching through keywords on each website that was the object of research. For example, in the media eramuslim.com, the percentage of narratives framing the issue of the caliphate is still low when compared to other narratives
Penerapan Nilai Islam Moderat melalui Pembelajaran Ke-Nu-an dalam Mewujudkan Sikap Moderat Peserta Didik
Authors: Khafifi Bagus Farhan , Anggraeni Dewi
Published: January 2025

Radicalism makes religion a propaganda tool for social change or drastic political reform by using violent means. The value of moderate Islam is important to be applied to realize the moderate attitude of students. The research was conducted using an approach with the type of field research at MTs Ma'arif NU 05 Majasari which is one of the educational institutions under NU, has a spirit in realizing moderate Islam. The results of this study reveal that; 1) the formation of moderate attitudes begins with a moderate understanding of Islam in line with the values of Islam Rahmatan lil Alamin, 2) Ke-NU-an learning contains the content of moderate Islamic values taught, namely tawasuth, tawazun, i'tidal, and tasamuh. The learning process is not only taught theoretically but also applicatively through practices that are in line with the value of religious moderation, Students' moderate character formation is carried out not only in learning but also through extracurricular activities, religious habituation, group learning strategies, exemplary approaches, motivation and compassion. This research makes a real contribution to the development of an educational model that is able to produce young people who are ready to face global challenges with a moderate attitude through specialty curriculum content.
MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI SMA NEGERI BANDARKEDUNGMULYO JOMBANG
Authors: Didik Agus Pramono  , Geytsa Yumna Rabbania Rahman Geytsa
Published: January 2025

Peningkatan mutu pendidikan nasional telah dilakukan dengan perbaikan kurikulum, peningkatan mutu pendidik, penyediaan sarana dan prasarana, perbaikan kesejahteraan guru, perbaikan organisasi sekolah, perbaikan manajemen, pengawasan dan perundang-udangan. Tujuan penelitian yaitu: 1) analisis dan deskripsi implementasi manajemen pembelajaran; 2) analisis dan deskripsi standar mutu pendidikan yang diterapkan; dan 3) analisis dan deskripsi hasil implementasi manajemen pembelajaran dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di SMA Negeri Bandarkedungmulyo Jombang. Hasil penelitian yaitu: 1) Implementasi manajemen pembelajaran di SMA Negeri Bandarkedungmulyo Jombang menerapkan teori menurut Rusman (2012) ada 3 indikator dalam Manajemen pembelajaran yaitu perencanaan pembelajaran, pelaksanaan pembelajaran, dan penilaian hasil pembelajaran; 2) Standar mutu pendidikan yang diterapkan Di SMA Negeri Bandarkedungmulyo Jombang telah didasarkan dan sesuai dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 57 Tahun 2021 tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan dimana standar mutu pendidikan terdiri dari delapan standar nasional pendidikan yaitu : standar isi, standar pengelolaan, standar penilaian, standar pembiayaan, standar pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan, standar proses, standar kompetensi lulusan, dan standar sarana prasarana; dan 3) Terkait implementasi manajemen pembelajaran dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di SMA Negeri Bandarkedungmulyo Jombang di mana sekolah berfokus kepada tiga Standar Nasional Pendidikan yaitu Standar Proses, Standar Kompetensi Lulusan dan Standar Sarana Prasarana dengan memiliki beberapa program kebijakan untuk mendapatkan output pendidikan yang bermutu.
Role of Rectangular and Square Matrix in Graph Theory
Authors: Nazary Abdul Jamil , Zarifi Gulistan
Published: January 2025

Graph theory is one of the topics studied in modern mathematics and the concept of graph in mathematics was discussed from the past to the present. For example, graph relations and functions have many uses. The 18th century is the beginning of modern graph theory. From the 19th century onwards, graph theory was discussed for its application in various fields, which is a field of research at this time. Graph theory and matrix are two important and well-known topics in modern mathematics, so in this article the role of rectangular and square matrix in graph theory is discussed. The main purpose of preparing this article is to study rectangular and square matrix in graph theory. The research method in this article is library that was followed by using academic articles in libraries and the Internet. The findings obtained from this study show that the matrix adjacent to the graph is a square matrix and the occurrence matrix is ​​a rectangular matrix.
موقف الصحافة الكردية من التطورات السياسية في كردستان العراق 1975 – 1988 "صحيفة الشرارة انموذجاً"
Authors: م.د. علي عذيب رحيمة الشريفي
Published: January 2025

مثلت الصحافة الكردية في العراق اداة مهمة من ادوات المعرفة والثقافة للشعب الكردي، وعدت المرآة التي عكست مختلف الاوضاع السياسية والاجتماعية والثقافية بشكل عام، وشكلت حافزاً قوياً للأدباء والمثقفين الكرد للتعبير عن ارائهم وافكارهم في الكتابة، والاسهام في تدوين ونشر جميع احداث ومتغيرات القضية الكردية، فتوسعت بذلك دائرة الصحافة التي لم تقتصر على الصحافة المكتوبة فقط، انما امتدت لتشمل الصحافة المرئية والمسموعة كالقنوات التلفزيونية والاذاعية ومئات مواقع الانترنيت، وهي ما سميت اصطلاحاً بـ (السلطة الرابعة) . وتأسيساً على ما تقدم، عدت صحيفة الشرارة واحدة من اهم وابرز الصحف الكردية المعارضة وأبرزها لنظام الحكم في العراق، انبثقت بعد تأسيس الاتحاد الوطني الكردستاني عام 1975، إذ لعبت دوراً كبيراً ومحورياً في ايقاظ الوعي القومي عند الجماهير الكردية ، الى جانب بلورة اهداف الحركة التحررية الكردية، والتعبير عن الاماني القومية والوطنية، والدعوة الى اشاعة الديمقراطية، فكانت المعبر الحقيقي عن الآمال والتطلعات التي ينشدها الشعب الكردي في الحرية والاستقلال والحكم الذاتي، وجسدت كذلك بعنواناتها البارزة على صفحاتها الرئيسة التلاحم المصيري بين العرب والكرد في النضال السري والعلني من اجل الحصول على ابسط الحقوق المشروعة للشعب العراقي.
العلاقات السياسية الفنلندية- السوفيتية في خضم الحرب الباردة 1949-1969
Authors: أ.م.د. زيدان حسان حاوي الشويلي
Published: January 2025

العلاقات السياسية الفنلندية-السوفيتية في خضم الحرب الباردة 1949-1969"، طور جديد في التاريخ الفنلندي المعاصر خلال اضطرابات الحرب الباردة بين الكتلتين الشرقية والغربية. تلقي هذه الدراسة الضوء على العلاقة بين فنلندا والاتحاد السوفيتي في بدايات الخمسينات، وجذور وتبعات ازمة الصقيع، واسباب ازمة المذكرة وتأثيرها على السياسة الداخلية الفنلندية، واخيرا، مفهوم الحياد في السياسة الخارجية الفنلندية. ان النتيجة الرئيسة لهذا البحث النجاح الذي احرزته فنلندا في البقاء بمنأى عن تجاذبات الحرب الباردة ،وعدم انسياقها وراء مغريات ووعود زعامات الكتلتين الشرقية والغربية؛ الامر الذي تكلل في الحفاظ على استقلال البلاد  السياسي والاقتصادي، فضلا عن الاندماج مع الغرب ،وتأمين حاجات الامن السوفيتية.
تنمية السياحة البيئية والاثرية واستدامتها في محافظة كركوك
Authors: م.د رفاه مهنى محمد
Published: January 2025

أصبحت السياحة تحقق إيرادات عالية صناعة تصديرية هامة كونها تعتمد على الموارد الطبيعية والمقومات المادية من المواقع الاثرية والدينية المتنوعة ، ذلك لنهوض السياحة وتحويلها الى أداة لتحقيق التنمية الشاملة توصل البحث الى وجود عناصر لجذب السياحة في منطقة البحث تضم المواقع البيئية منها غابات الدبس وسد الدبس وسد شيرين ووجود المواقع الدينية الإسلامية مثل مقام الامام زين العابدين ومرقد ومقام الامام القاسم ومرقد النبي دانيال(عليهم السلام) والمواقع المسيحية مثل كنيسة السيدة مريم العذراء وكنيسة مار يوسف وكنيسة الحمراء الى جانب المواقع التراثية مثل قلعة كركوك وقشلة كركوك ومنارة داقوق وقيصرية كركوك والجسر العباسي ، وعليه يجب تطوير البنى التحتية من خلال اعداد الخطط والبرامج التنموية للسياحة البيئية والاثرية والدينية في محاولة لأستدامة عناصر السياحة وتوفير فرص العمل للسكان المحليين .
In Vitro Efficacy of Some Medicinal Plant-Extracts Against Curvularia lunata Causing Blight Disease of Solanum nigrum L.
Authors: Khatun Selima
Published: January 2025

Fungi are both harmful and beneficial to plants they are the causative agents of many plant diseases through the use of diverse strategies. Sometimes they kill their host plants thus there is a need to control the fungi for proper growth and development of plants. Curvularia lunata (Wakker) Boedijn is a causative pathogen of many medicinal plant diseases, especially leaf spot and blight disease of Solanum nigrum L. The present study was conducted to determine the inhibitory effects of six selected medicinal plant extracts viz. Ocimum sanctum L., Solanum melongena L., Bergera koenigii L., Calotropis gigantean (L.) W.T.Aiton, Justicia adhatoda L., Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Wall. ex Nees against mycelial growth of Curvularia lunata. Both ethanolic extract and aqueous extract show significant inhibition of tested pathogenic fungi as compared to control.
A Study on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Sold in the only Herb-Seller in Ceylanpınar District (Şanlıurfa), Türkiye
Authors: Aslan Mehmet , Akan Hasan
Published: January 2025

This study presents detailed information about the local names, scientific names, and usage of plants sold in herb-seller in Ceylanpinar district of Sanliurfa province in the Southeastern Anatolia region of Turkey. The research material consists of medicinalplant samples found in the workplace of only one herb seller in Ceylanpinar district. Data were collected by recording the information provided by the herbalist, both verbally and in writing. As a result of this study, approximately 50 plant species, belong to 47 family, with medicinal and aromatic properties and widely used among the public were identified. Some of the plant species frequently used in the herb seller are as follows: Nigella sativa L. (black cumin), Laurus nobilis L. (laurel), Cerasus mahaleb L. Mill. (mahaleb), Coriandrum sativum L. (coriander), Foeniculum vulgare Mill. (fennel), Rosmarinus officinalis L. (rosemary) and Thymbra spicata L. (thyme). How these plants are used for the health benefits constitute an important part of the research.
Marxin vaikutus Adornon ajattelussa
Authors: Havu Sauli
Published: January 2025

On tunnettua, että Theodor W. Adornon suhde marxilaisuuteen oli ristiriitainen. Tarkastelen kolmea ulottuvuutta Adornon tuotannossa, joissa Marxin vaikutus on erityisen selvä: itseriittoisen filosofian kritiikkiä, Adornon omien filosofisten käsitteiden ja kapitalistisen yhteiskuntarakenteen yhteyttä sekä Adornon kriittistä käsitystä totaliteetista.
Minima Moralian esittely
Authors: Immanen Mikko
Published: January 2025

Minima Moralia: Ajatuksia särjetystä elämästä (1951) on Frankfurtin koulukunnan keskeisen ajattelijan, Theodor W. Adornon (1903–1969) henkilökohtaisin teos. Se koostuu aforistisista, osin omaelämäkerrallisista lyhytesseistä, jotka lähtevät liikkeelle maanpakoon ajetun juutalaisintellektuellin kokemuksista ja laajenevat psykologisiksi, sosiologisiksi ja filosofisiksi pohdinnoiksi läntisen maailman tilasta toisen maailmansodan aikana. Vuosina 1944–1947 Kaliforniassa kirjoitettu teos käsittelee lukuisia, varsin yllättäviäkin ilmiöitä (leluista lastenlauluihin ja okkultismista autoihin). Sen punaisena lankana on kuitenkin huoli kansallissosialismin mahdollistaneiden yhteiskunnallisten syvärakenteiden olemassaolosta myös Hitlerin kaatumisen jälkeen.
PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI DUOLINGO UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA (SPEAKING SKILL) SISWA KELAS XII SMK YPUI PARUNG
Authors: PURNANINGSIH PARI
Published: January 2025

Individuals need communication skills to interact and express ideas in various situations. To improve language skills, communicative skills like fluency are essential. English is a universal language used worldwide and is a compulsory subject for students to learn. However, fluency in English is difficult for students to achieve learning goals. This study uses Duolingo application to enhance students' fluency in English. Duolingo is an educational application that covers 40 languages, including English. By using this application, students can manage time and achieve better learning outcomes. The study will be conducted in October 2023 at SMK YPUI Parung, and the results will be published in a Jurnal article, serving as a reference for teachers in teaching English to ensure students achieve their learning goals effectively.
ABSTRAKSetiap individu membutuhkan keterampilan komunikasi untuk berinteraksi dan mengekspresikan ide dalam berbagai situasi. Untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbahasa, keterampilan komunikasi seperti kelancaran berbahasa sangatlah penting. Bahasa Inggris merupakan bahasa universal yang digunakan di seluruh dunia dan merupakan mata pelajaran wajib bagi siswa. Akan tetapi, kelancaran berbahasa Inggris menjadi kendala bagi siswa dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan aplikasi Duolingo untuk meningkatkan kelancaran berbahasa Inggris siswa. Duolingo merupakan aplikasi pendidikan yang mencakup 40 bahasa, termasuk bahasa Inggris. Dengan menggunakan aplikasi ini, siswa dapat mengatur waktu dan mencapai hasil belajar yang lebih baik. Penelitian akan dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2023 di SMK YPUI Parung, dan hasilnya akan dipublikasikan dalam bentuk artikel Jurnal, yang dapat menjadi acuan bagi guru dalam mengajar Bahasa Inggris untuk memastikan siswa mencapai tujuan pembelajaran secara efektif.
ANALISIS KREATIVITAS MAHASISWA PGSD DALAM INTEGRASI MEDIA DIGITAL DENGAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING
Authors: ASIA NUR , MUKHLIS MUKHLIS , FADILAH NUR , DILA DILA , LATIEF SYEKH ADIWIJAYA
Published: January 2025

In the 21st century, technological and informational advancements have rapidly developed, including in the education sector. Education has also progressed in this era, marked by the evolution of thinking and behavior in addressing and solving problems in the surrounding environment. This study aims to analyze the use of the project-based learning model in integrating digital-based learning into the skill levels of PGSD students. The research method employed in this study is descriptive qualitative. The findings of this study indicate that the use of the project-based learning model in creating digital-based Indonesian language learning media has a positive impact on enhancing the creativity of PGSD students in developing educational media. PGSD students are provided with opportunities to maximize their creativity and ideas in designing digital-based learning media using the project-based learning model.
ABSTRAKSaat ini telah memasuki abad ke-21, dimana pada abad ini perkembangan teknologi dan informasi telah berkembang sangat pesat, salah satunya sektor pendidikan. Pendidikan juga ikut serta mengalami perkembangan di abad ke-21 dengan berkembangnya cara berpikir dan berperilaku dalam menghadapi dan memecahkan sebuah permasalahan di lingkungan sekitar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan model pembelajaran project based learning dalam mengintegrasikan pembelajaran berbasis digital terhadap tingkat keterampilan mahasiswa PGSD. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model project based learning dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia berbasis digital memberikan dampak yang positif terhadap peningkatan kreativitas mahasiswa PGSD untuk menciptaan media pembelajaran. Dalam hal ini, mahasiswa PGSD memiliki kesempatan dalam memaksimalkan kreativitas dan ide-ide yang dimilikinya dalam membuat media pembelajaran berbasis digital menggunakan model pembelajaran project based learning..
PISA: UMA AVALIAÇÃO PARA MELHORAR O DESEMPENHO DOS ESTUDANTES DOS PAÍSES PARTICIPANTES OU UMA DEFINIÇÃO DE RANKING?
Authors: Gonçalves Adriana Lin
Published: January 2025

Este artigo analisa a complexidade envolvendo o Programa Internacional de Avaliação de Alunos (PISA), considerando que sua função principal é servir como uma metodologia para melhorar o desempenho dos estudantes dos países participantes ou se corresponde mais a um sistema de definição de ranking. Inicialmente, caracteriza PISA e  seus objetivos, situando a avaliação no contexto das políticas educacionais globais. Em seguida, analisa as diferentes interpretações sobre o impacto do PISA nos sistemas educacionais dos países participantes. A metodologia empregada pelo PISA, abordando aspectos da coleta e análise de dados, bem como as limitações associadas ao método. O impacto dos resultados do PISA, não apenas em termos de desempenho acadêmico dos estudantes, mas também no que diz respeito às implicações políticas e sociais para os sistemas educacionais, com especial atenção aos desafios e críticas comuns, como a questão das desigualdades educacionais. A capacidade de PISA em influenciar a educação global é destacada por meio de casos concretos, demonstrando como muitos países reformulam suas abordagens pedagógicas baseando-se em dados provenientes das avaliações do PISA. Finalizando com uma reflexão sobre as implicações éticas, políticas e culturais da interpretação dos resultados, oferecendo recomendações sobre como os países podem aproveitar os dados do PISA para promover melhorias educacionais sustentáveis e equitativas, em vez de se limitarem à competição por melhores posicionamentos no ranking internacional.
A SUPERVISÃO PEDAGÓGICA E O DESENVOLVIMENTO PROFISSIONAL: PERCEPÇÕES E REFLEXÕES
Authors: Magaissa Feliciano Henriques , Bonifácio Evangelina
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo reflete sobre “a supervisão pedagógica e o desenvolvimento profissional: percepções e reflexões” resultou de uma pesquisa de maior dimensão realizada no contexto do programa de doutoramento em Ciências da Educação e cujo tema central eram as questões em torno da supervisão pedagógica. Partindo de uma situação profissional vivenciada numa escola secundária, foi-se constatando que as visitas supervisivas eram caracterizadas por ações rotineiras, visitas repentinas e com falta de feedback aos supervisionados, não facilitando o entendimento das ações supervisivas. Este facto despoletou algumas reflexões e daí emergiu a questão central de pesquisa: quais são as percepções dos professores sobre a supervisão pedagógica enquanto contributo para o desenvolvimento profissional docente? Nesse sentido, o objetivo principal era analisar a visão dos professores sobre o processo de supervisão pedagógica enquanto caminho para o aperfeiçoamento da profissão docente. Assim, a pesquisa baseou-se numa metodológica de cariz qualitativa e elegeu-se a entrevista semi-estruturada dirigida a cinco professores para a recolha de dados. Como principais resultados, o estudo demonstrou que refletir com base no agir profissional promove o desenvolvimento profissional docente, quando os interlocutores supervisionados são envolvidos e comprometidos no seu aperfeiçoamento pedagógico.
A COMPLEXIDADE TRIBUTÁRIA E SEUS EFEITOS NO CRESCIMENTO E DESENVOLVIMENTO NACIONAL
Authors: Leite João Gabriel Sarraff Resende , Oliveira Junior Ananias Ribeiro de
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo teve como objetivo analisar a complexidade da legislação tributária brasileira contemporânea, buscando compreender suas causas e impactos no crescimento e desenvolvimento no país. Neste sentido, verificou-se que a legislação tributária nacional cria um ambiente hostil para os contribuintes, em especial pessoas jurídicas, que são obrigadas a arcar com custos elevados tanto para cumprir suas obrigações tributárias, como também o custo para apurar tais valores. A metodologia de estudo se caracteriza como dedutiva, realizado através de uma revisão bibliográfica, e baseia-se na análise de dados e estudos oriundos de diversas fontes, como artigos jurídicos, jornais, revistas especializadas, institutos de pesquisa e dados fornecidos por órgãos governamentais. Por fim, trata-se de uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo, que apresenta reflexões sobre os problemas identificados e as medidas adotadas pelas autoridades.
The Expert System Application to Diagnose Computer Damage Using UML Model (Unified Modeling Language)
Authors: Melyani Melyani , Roni Faisal , Wahidin Ahmad Jurnaidi , Zahra Zahra , Yusuf Faif , Sudrajat A , Sari Dian Indah
Published: January 2025

The expert system application are developed in line with the existence of information technology. The development of expert systems aims to be a means of assistance to provide solutions in our lives. This expert system can help technicians get solutions quickly and can save time. Expert systems use computer technology to integrate, manipulate and display information or characteristics. Expert systems can also help in making better solutions. With the very rapid technological advances today, an idea or idea has emerged from the author to try to implement one of the expert system application programs into the quality of service activities of computer technicians. The author tries to build an application that will help to facilitate the provision of solutions to computer damage to hardware so that it can make it easier for users or technicians to get solutions quickly. The system to be created is "Designing an Expert System for Diagnosing Computer Problems Using Visual Basic" This system will use the prototype method and tools for modeling using UML (Unified Modeling Language). This system is built using the Visual Basic 6.0 application to process the Microsoft Access database.
Nanotechnologies et nanomatériaux appliqués aux capteurs chimiques et aux biocapteurs
Authors: Lacaze Pierre Camille , Piro Benoît , Lacroix Jean-Christophe
Published: January 2025

Sujets sociétaux, la santé, la médecine, l’environnement, l’alimentation et la sécurité ne sauraient se développer sans l’apport des capteurs chimiques et des biocapteurs, dont les performances ne cessent de s’améliorer en termes de fiabilité et de coût, avec une orientation forte vers la production de dispositifs autonomes connectés à Internet.
L’obtention de signaux de transduction résultant de l’interaction d’un analyte avec un capteur, permet l’identification et le dosage d’un composé déterminé. Cela implique le choix de méthodes physiques de mesure adaptées et la réalisation de structures réagissant spécifiquement à différents types d’analytes.
Nanotechnologies et nanomatériaux appliqués aux capteurs chimiques et aux biocapteurs décrit et analyse les progrès récents réalisés dans la conception de capteurs intégrant dans leur fabrication des nanostructures comportant des nanomatériaux carbonés (graphène, nanotubes de carbone, carbon quantum dots, etc.) et inorganiques (nanoparticules métalliques, nanocristaux, dichalcogénures de métaux de transition, etc.) associés à des méthodes physiques de détection variées (électrochimiques, piézoélectriques, électroniques, optiques, optoélectroniques, etc.).
Tourisme, technologies et consommation à l’ère du 5.0
Authors: Leveau Pierre-Henry
Published: January 2025

L’histoire nous montre que les technologies aident l’homme dans ses activités quotidiennes. Chaque évolution technologique majeure provoque une révolution économique, culturelle et sociale, transformant les modes de vie des citoyens, des organisations professionnelles et les pratiques de consommation. Les technologies numériques l’illustrent parfaitement, et le tourisme n’y échappe pas. Bientôt, les technologies de la génération « X.0 » (IA, cobots, biotechnologies, etc.) entraîneront une nouvelle révolution socio-technologique, introduisant l’ère 5.0.
Tourisme, technologies et consommation à l’ère du 5.0 explore le rôle et les enjeux des nouvelles technologies dans la « Société 5.0 », qui transforme progressivement les pratiques des professionnels du tourisme et des voyageurs. Face aux défis du changement climatique et du développement durable, il examine les opportunités et les limites des technologies bionumériques en faveur d’un tourisme plus durable et responsable.
L’ouvrage aide à décrypter un monde en transition, où les technologies digitales réinventeront les expériences de consommation, notamment dans le tourisme, et encourageront des comportements socialement plus responsables.
Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics in Subsoils After 20 years of Added Precipitation in a Mediterranean Grassland
Authors: Wahab Leila Maria , Kim Sora , Berhe Asmeret Asefaw
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Precipitation is a major driver of ecosystem change and physiochemical characteristics of soil. Under different climate change scenarios, increased drought frequency and changing precipitation are predicted to impact Mediterranean ecosystems, including in Northern California. Studies based on two major climate models investigated the impact of increased precipitation in parts of California where the additional precipitation occurred in winter or spring months. It was found that changing precipitation seasonality has significant impacts on plant community dynamics, microbial and fungal dynamics, and abiotic processes in soil. Subsoils are large carbon reservoirs. However, most studies investigating precipitation effects on soil organic matter (SOM) primarily focus on near-surface soils. Recent studies indicated different responses to environmental perturbation in surface (<30 cm) versus deep soils (>30 cm) due to important differences in physiochemical characteristics. Here, we present soil data at depth (~300 cm) from a 20-year precipitation manipulation experiment. We determined changes in total elemental concentration and stable isotope composition of soil C, N, δ13C, and δ15N for ambient control vs. additional precipitation in the winter and spring months. The addition of winter precipitation resulted in the largest cumulative C stock (0–300 cm), however there were no statistically significant changes in carbon stock throughout the depth profile. However, there was evidence for vertical translocation of carbon to deep soil layers, specifically of plant-derived carbon, with both winter and spring precipitation additions. The precipitation addition in winter also resulted in the highest subsoil carbon stock compared to the control (ambient) and spring treatments. Overall, added winter precipitation led to the best conditions for carbon accumulation since the added precipitation coincides with lower temperatures and improved growing conditions at our field site. This study highlights the importance of timing of precipitation events, especially with regard to deep carbon stocks (>1 m).
Advanced climate model evaluation with ESMValTool v2.11.0 using parallel, out-of-core, and distributed computing
Authors: Schlund Manuel , Andela Bouwe , Benke Jörg , Comer Ruth , Hassler Birgit , Hogan Emma , Kalverla Peter , Lauer Axel , Little Bill , Loosveldt Tomas Saskia , Nattino Francesco , Peglar Patrick , Predoi Valeriu , Smeets Stef , Worsley Stephen , Yeo Martin , Zimmermann Klaus
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Earth System Models (ESMs) allow numerical simulations of the Earth's climate system. Driven by the need to better understand climate change and its impacts, these models have become increasingly sophisticated over time, generating vast amounts of data. To effectively evaluate the complex state-of-the-art ESMs and ensure their reliability, new tools for comprehensive analysis are essential. The open-source community-driven Earth System Model Evaluation Tool (ESMValTool) addresses this critical need by providing a software package for scientists to assess the performance of ESMs using common diagnostics and metrics. In this paper, we describe recent significant improvements of ESMValTool’s computational efficiency, which allow a more effective evaluation of these complex ESMs and also high-resolution models. These optimizations include parallel computing (execute multiple computation tasks simultaneously), out-of-core computing (process data larger than available memory), and distributed computing (spread computation tasks across multiple interconnected nodes or machines). When comparing the latest ESMValTool version with a previous not yet optimized version, we find significant performance improvements for many relevant applications running on a single node of a high performance computing (HPC) system, ranging from 2.6 times faster runs in a multi-model setup up to 25 times faster runs for processing a single high-resolution model. By utilizing distributed computing on two nodes of an HPC system, these speedup factors can be further improved to 3.2 and 36, respectively. Moreover, especially on small hardware, evaluation runs with the latest version of ESMValTool also require significantly less computational resources than before, which in turn reduces power consumption and thus the overall carbon footprint of ESMValTool runs. For example, the previously mentioned use cases use 16 (multi-model evaluation) and 40 (high-resolution model evaluation) times less resources compared to the reference version. Finally, analyses which could previously only be performed on machines with large amounts of memory can now be conducted on much smaller hardware through the use of out-of-core computation. For instance, the high-resolution single-model evaluation use case can now be run on a machine with only 16 GB of memory despite a total input data size of 35 GB, which was not possible with earlier versions of ESMValTool. This enables running much more complex evaluation tasks on a standard laptop than before.
Addressing Occupational Dysfunction via Telehealth: A Scoping Review
Authors: Foster James T. , Zadnik Mary
Published: January 2025

Background: This review aims to identify how telehealth was utilized to address occupational dysfunction during the COVID-19 pandemic period. Methods: A scoping review following Arksey and O’Malley’s stages was utilized to explore appropriate research. The scoping review covered articles from January 2020 to December 2022. Results: A total of 23 articles are included in this scoping review which include 15 from the adult age group and eight from the pediatric. Conclusions: The use of telehealth during the COVID-19 pandemic has been shown to improve occupational dysfunction, both within the adult and pediatric settings. Further research is needed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the use of telehealth to address occupational dysfunction.
Feasibility of Group Telerehabilitation for Older Adults: A Quality Improvement Project
Authors: Hudson Emily M. , Bazal Stephanie P. , Rauzi Michelle R. , Olson Hillari S. N. , Ludescher Melissa J. , Interrante Christine , Lahn Molly , Berg Estee , Fink Howard A. , Wisdom Jennifer P. , Gustavson Allison M.
Published: January 2025

A growing body of evidence suggests group rehabilitation may empower patients to achieve functional goals by leveraging social connectivity. From previous work, we adapted an in-person group for older Veterans to a telerehabilitation group called Fit for Life. The current quality improvement project aimed to evaluate the feasibility of implementing Fit for Life. Eligible Veterans lived in the community and were at risk for falls or hospitalization per functional performance measures. We used convergent parallel mixed methods approach in the evaluation. Eighteen Veterans ≥55 years old (all male, mean 77 years, 39% rural) received a referral to Fit for Life, two did not participate. We analyzed and integrated adaptations posed by clinicians and Veterans in real-time to enhance access to and participation in Fit for Life. Future work will explore clinical effectiveness, tools to identify patients most likely to benefit, and care delivery structures that integrate telerehabilitation groups for older Veterans.
Physiotherapy Professionals: A Questionnaire for the Evaluation of Telerehabilitation Services in Egypt
Authors: Ali Olfat Ibrahim , Salem Omnia Mustafa , Mohamed Salma Ashraf Abdelaziz , Ali Sabah Abdlnaser Hassan , Embaby Eman Ahmed
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the utilization of telerehabilitation services in Egypt and to investigate the concerns and barriers faced by Egyptian physiotherapists for implementation. Methods: This cross-sectional study recruited 306 Egyptian physiotherapists who were asked to complete an online survey including questions about the utilization of telerehabilitation services, awareness, perception, and attitude. Results: A total of 299 physiotherapists completed the online survey. Within the sample, 38.5% utilized telerehabilitation at work. Telerehabilitation was used frequently to deliver patient advice (17.6%), follow-up (16%), and exercise prescription (15.2%). Pain (16.2%) was the most common outcome assessed utilizing telerehabilitation. Additionally, 85.3% of physiotherapists agreed that the inclusion of telerehabilitation during the rehabilitation program is effective. The main barriers to implementing telerehabilitation in Egypt were lack of awareness (59.9%) and technical issues (58.2%). Conclusion: This study sheds light on the trends and challenges in utilizing telerehabilitation and may help in shaping the future of telerehabilitation in Egypt.
Use and Perceptions of Telehealth by Pediatric Occupational Therapists Post COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Baker Alissa R. , Barents Erin R. , Cole Anna G. , Klaver Alyssa L. , Van Kampen Kathie , Webb Lucile M. , Wolfer Kallen A.
Published: January 2025

Telehealth was widely adopted in pediatric occupational therapy practice during the COVID-19 pandemic; however, there is limited knowledge on telehealth use post-pandemic. This study collected 132 responses to a mixed-methods survey from March-October 2023 to explore pediatric occupational therapists’ current use and perceptions on telehealth. Results indicated that over half of respondents continue to use telehealth. Frequency of use was differentiated by setting, with a significantly lower proportion of school-based respondents using telehealth compared to outpatient (p<.001) or early intervention (p<.001). The median rate of use was low with 10% of services delivered via telehealth. Respondents view telehealth as moderately effective and satisfactory. Rationale for use of telehealth included parent coaching, access to the natural environment, caregiver involvement, travel convenience, and to accommodate family illness. Challenges included lack of child engagement, limited parent involvement, and regulatory barriers.