bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Across wor(l)ds: Ouyang Yu’s transcultural journey in self-translation
Authors: Gallo Simona
Published: March 2023

As a Chinese-Australian poet who straddles the frontier between two identities, Ouyang Yu 歐陽昱 (born in 1955), generates works that portray the interliminal space of the difference, as well as the movement to transcend that difference. His bilingual poetry collection Ziyi ji 自譯集/Self-translation (2012) represents his own manifesto of a hybrid cultural identity and witnesses how the subject tries to “juggle two traditions” (Grutman 2001, 17) by translating himself. By reading Ziyi ji 自譯集/Self-translation (2012), this paper attempts to describe Ouyang’s strategies of re-creating his voice within and through lyrical writing.
Un essai, deux publics : enjeux de l’autotraduction dans Papà, mamma e gender (2015) et Papa, maman, le genre et moi (2017) de Michela Marzano
Authors: De Balsi Sara
Published: March 2023

Cette contribution porte sur l’essai Papà, mamma e gender (2015) / Papa, maman, le genre et moi (2017) de la philosophe et écrivaine Michela Marzano. Publiés à deux ans de distance en Italie et en France, ces deux ouvrages jumeaux constituent un exemple d’autotraduction non déclarée. Nous étudions d’abord le changement de contexte de publication et les différences dans le paratexte des deux ouvrages ; nous examinons ensuite les modifications apportées d’une version à l’autre et montrons enfin comment, par l’autotraduction, Marzano renforce sa présence d’autrice bilingue dans les champs littéraires et intellectuels italiens et français.
Autotraduction : dialogue ou monologue ? Croisements temporels et linguistiques chez Jacqueline Risset et Peter Robinson
Authors: Saroldi Anna
Published: March 2023

Les métaphores dialogiques et temporelles peuvent être un excellent point de départ pour décrire et comprendre l’approche des dynamiques interlinguistiques et la pratique traductive d’un écrivain. Cet article examine la compréhension que les poètes Jacqueline Risset et Peter Robinson ont de leurs autotraductions en italien, et comment cela se reflète dans leur travail. Le dialogue entre leur critique et leur pratique poétique s’incarne dans ces autotraductions, qui constituent deux modèles différents. Chez Robinson, les langues sont nettement distinctes ; elles forment deux systèmes différents séparés par des frontières fermes, tandis que chez Risset l’italien et le français entretiennent un dialogue fluide, où l’autotraduction se fait continuation du poème.
Lou Andreas-Salomé et le néerlandais
Authors: Benert Britta
Published: March 2023

Cette contribution s’intéresse à une page restée blanche au sein de la réception de Lou Andreas-Salomé : son autotraduction néerlandaise In den strijd om God (1886). La version allemande (Im Kampf um Gott, 1885) avait suscité un accueil très favorable de la part des voix progressistes de l’époque, contribuant ainsi de façon décisive à l’entrée de Lou Andreas-Salomé dans le monde littéraire germanophone. Quant à la version néerlandaise, il suffit de regarder le paratexte pour comprendre le grand silence qui l’entoure, mais le texte a aussi été desservi par le mépris général de la germanistique envers le néerlandais et par la préface d’Hugenholtz, pasteur raillé par ses contemporains pour son moralisme suranné. L’article interroge enfin les motivations de l’autrice et souligne la place de Lou Andreas-Salomé dans le contexte des relations germano-néerlandaises.
Autotraduction, autoédition, auto-illustration
Authors: Martinelli Hélène
Published: March 2023

À partir de l’étude des livres écrits, illustrés et édités à la Gaberbocchus press après 1948 par les époux Themerson, en général écrits de la main de Stefan et illustrés par celle de Franciszka (née Weinles), il est possible de penser ensemble les autotraductions interlinguistiques et intersémiotiques qui s’opèrent, voire de questionner leur nature même de traduction. Dans le cas de Bayamus, en particulier, l’autotraduction originelle (du polonais à l’anglais en passant par l’usage du français) est indirectement thématisée à travers l’invention de la « poésie sémantique » que Stefan Themerson y expose, en même temps qu’elle donne lieu à une mise en livre permettant d’aligner conceptuellement l’illustration et l’orchestration de la mise en page. C’est donc moins une perspective génétique qui s’impose ici, mettant en évidence les détours que prend l’œuvre originale pour trouver sa forme définitive, qu’une étude de cas permettant d’observer ce que l’ouvrage fini dit de son processus et plus largement du processus d’autotraduction, qui se commente et se dédouble en texte et en image.
Pequeños pasos en investigación: un manual para iniciarse en el campo de la investigación científica
Authors: Torero Solano de Martel Nathalie Zinzia , Suarez Vega Edith , Martel Carranza Christian Paolo
Published: March 2023

La investigación científica es una herramienta fundamental para el avance del conocimiento y la resolución de problemas en diversas áreas del saber. Sin embargo, muchas personas pueden sentirse abrumadas por la complejidad de los procesos y la falta de orientación para iniciar sus propias investigaciones. Este libro, "Pequeños pasos en investigación: Un manual para iniciarse en el campo de la investigación científica", tiene como objetivo brindar una guía accesible y práctica para aquellos que desean comenzar a investigar, pero no saben por dónde empezar. Desde la elección de un tema de investigación, la definición de preguntas de investigación, la revisión de la literatura, la recolección de datos y la interpretación de resultados, este libro presenta una serie de pasos sencillos para llevar a cabo una investigación efectiva y rigurosa. Además, en este libro se tratan aspectos importantes relacionados con la ética en la investigación y se proporcionan recomendaciones para garantizar la precisión y autenticidad de los datos y resultados obtenidos. Asimismo, los lectores podrán encontrar en sus páginas numerosos ejemplos y relatos inspiradores de expertos en distintas áreas de investigación, los cuales les serán de gran utilidad como orientación y estímulo para emprender sus propias investigaciones. En resumen, "Pequeños pasos en investigación" es un recurso esencial para aquellos que desean emprender una investigación científica de manera rigurosa y efectiva, pero no saben por dónde empezar.
Social Impact Bonds as a Tool for Healthcare Response to Prevention of Noncommunicable Diseases
Authors: Anufrieva Elena V. , Chevtaeva Natalia G.
Published: March 2023

Background: In the situation of economic instability, when the problem of financing welfare and other social and healthcare services is aggravated, the importance of raising funds and attracting business investors becomes particularly urgent. Results of recent studies show that a synergistic effect can be achieved by introducing a social impact bond model in collaboration of external investors and health authorities. Projects aimed at improving children’s health in order to prevent subsequent costs in healthcare have been increasingly developed and proposed recently. Objective: To substantiate and develop a social impact bond aimed at preventing chronic noncommunicable diseases in children based on past experience. Materials and methods: We reviewed the content of regulations on the development and implementation of social impact bonds in the Russian Federation and examined the system of providing preventive health services for the child population, including overweight and obese children. Results: We have found that a regulatory framework for testing social impact bonds (SIB) has been already established in the Russian Federation and ten SIBs were implemented in seven constituent entities of the country in 2022. Due to a high prevalence of overweight and obesity among children in the Sverdlovsk Region and limited opportunities of implementing comprehensive, long-term preventive programs, a SIB for prevention of obesity in children aged 6 to 9 years living in the Sverdlovsk Region has been developed. The regulatory framework for the implementation of the project has been formed, the project passport approved, the targets of the social outcome set, the project implementation mechanism developed, and the participants identified. Conclusion: The ultimate goal of social impact bonds is not so much the solution of a specific local task, but elaboration of new techniques and mechanisms for their implementation through testing, enabling replication of successful models at the municipal and regional levels, and obtaining an overall cumulative effect from sustainable positive changes.
Designing horizontal clarifiers and studying the efficiency of the water liming process
Authors: Савочкин А.Ю. , Касаточкин А.С. , Пантелеев А.А. , Рябчиков Б.Е. , Ларионов С.Ю. , Гиззатуллин А.З.
Published: March 2023

Реагентные методы умягчения широко применяются в практике водоподготовки. Как было показано в предыдущем обзоре, химия процесса остается неизменной последние 100 лет, но меняется аппаратурное оформление. Это позволяет существенно увеличить производительность аппаратов и повысить их эффективность. В АО «НПК «Медиана-Фильтр» проведены исследовательские работы по созданию отечественных интенсифицированных аппаратов. Исследования проводили на малогабаритном лабораторном трехкамерном горизонтальном осветлителе с тонкослойным отстойником и на пилотном осветлителе с изменяемым объемом камер. Определены оптимальный порядок ввода реагентов, минимальное и оптимальное время пребывания воды в камерах осветлителя. Достигнутая скорость восходящего потока в зоне осветления в граничных условиях составила 25 м/ч. Полученные данные положены в основу проектирования промышленных аппаратов.

Chemical softening methods have been widely used in water treatment. As shown in the previous review, the chemistry of the process has remained unchanged for the past 100 years; however, the instrumentation has changed. This provides for increasing significantly the capacity of the devices and their efficiency. Mediana-Filter R&P JSC carried out research on the development of domestic intensified devices. The studies were carried out in a small-scale laboratory three-chambered horizontal clarifier with a lamellar settling tank and in a pilot clarifier with a variable chamber volume. The optimal procedure of introducing chemicals, the minimum and optimal residence time of water in the clarifier chambers have been determined. The achieved rate of the upward flow in the zone of clarification in the boundary conditions was 25 m/h. The data obtained was taken as a basis ground for designing industrial apparatuses.
Effect of the reflection from the reactor walls on the energy efficiency of UV water disinfection units
Authors: Богун П.В.
Published: March 2023

Приведены результаты теоретического исследования возможности повышения эффективной дозы облучения установки обеззараживания воды ультрафиолетовым (УФ) излучением без увеличения мощности лампы, а также изучения влияния отражения излучения от внутренней поверхности реактора на работу установок. Расчеты проведены для наиболее распространенной конструкции установки с одной лампой и цилиндрическим реактором с зеркальным отражением от стенок. Расчеты показали, что при высоком коэффициенте отражения излучения и при определенных соотношениях эффективной длины распространения УФ-излучения в воде и размеров реактора энергоэффективность, т. е. производительность установки на единицу потребляемой мощности, может быть повышена по сравнению с ранее известными конструкциями на 35–40%.

The results of a theoretical study of possible improving the effective dose of irradiation in a water disinfection unit with ultraviolet (UV) radiation without increasing the lamp power, as well as studying the effect of the radiation reflection from the reactor inner surface on the operation of the disinfection units are presented. The calculations were carried out for the most popular design with one lamp and a cylindrical reactor with specular reflection from the walls. The calculations have shown that at a high reflection coefficient of radiation and at certain ratios of the effective length of the propagation of UV radiation in water and the dimensions of the reactor, the energy efficiency, i. e., the plant capacity per unit of power consumed, can be increased by 35–40 % compared to the already known designs.
Antecedent Penentu Keputusan Konsumen dalam Pembelian Moda Transportasi Guna Memenuhi Kebutuhan Logistik
Authors: Mashudi Mashudi , Fauziah Luluk , Windriya Anafil , Muid Dul , Baskara Hanif Surya
Published: March 2023

Berangkat dari kondisi tingkat jual mobil tidak stabil, bahkan cenderung mengalami penurunan, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui antecedent apa saja yang mempengaruhi konsumen dalam keputusan pembelian mobil. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan format survey dan eksplanasi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebesar 150 orang pembeli mobil yang diambil secara insidental. Data dikumpulan dengan cara menyebar angket kepada responden. Data diolah dengan teknik analisis statistik diskriptif dan regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS (Statistical Program for the Social Science). Selain itu, data juga dikumpulakan melalui wawancara, dokumenter, dan observasi. Hasil penelitiannya sebagai berikut : variabel persepsi harga dan kualitas produk secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen,  sedangkan variabel atribut produk tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa variabel persepsi harga paling signifikan mempengaruhi konsumen dalam pembelian mobil. Konstribusi variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat sebesar 67,5 %. Ini berarti masih ada cukup besar variabel lain yang tidak dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini yang seharusnya diteliti oleh peneliti yang akan datang.
Strategi Penerapan Knowledge Sharing dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kinerja Pengurus Koperasi (Studi Kasus pada Koperasi Syariah Masjid Besar Nurul Iman dan Koperasi Syariah Masjid Besar Tegalkalong Kabupaten Sumedang)
Authors: Sukmayadi Sukmayadi , Juniarti Atty Tri , Sudirman Iman
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana Strategi Penerapan Knowledge sharing Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kinerja Pengurus Koperasi Koperasi Syariah Masjid Besar Nurul Iman Kecamatan Situraja sebagai lokus utama dan Koperasi Syariah Masjid Besar Tegalkalong Kecamatan Sumedang Utara sebagai lokus pembanding, keduanya merupakan penerima program SIMPATI Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Sumedang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan responden pada pengurus, pengelola dan pengawas yang telah Menerima Program SIMPATI Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Sumedang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi penerapan knowledge sharing dalam upaya meningkatkan kinerja pengurus koperasi didasarkan analisis SWOT, kemudian dilakukan analisis strategi dengan menggunakan model Grand Strategy, dan diperoleh hasil strategi berada pada kuadran I atau Strenght dan Opportunity.
Analisis Kebutuhan Ruang Terbuka Hijau di Jakarta
Authors: Filifin Parissa , Astra I Made , Budiaman Budiaman
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan ruang terbuka hijau yang diperlukan oleh Kota Jakarta. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan data-data sekunder. Metode perhitungan ruang terbuka hijau dilakukan melalui regulasi yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah. Hasil dari penelitian ini kemudian menemukan bahwa ketersediaan ruang terbuka hijau (Green Open Space) yang terdapat di Jakarta 2748,81 Ha menurut Dinas Pertamanan DKI Jakarta. Sementara itu, luas Jakarta adalah 66394,18 Ha sehingga didapati ruang terbuka hijau hanya 4,1 % masih jauh dari harapan terpenuhnya kebutuhan ruang terbuka hijau yang dibutuhkan di Jakarta sesuai dengan peraturan yang sudah ditetapkan. Sedangkan dengan parameter kebutuhan ruang terbuka hijau berdasarkan jumlah penduduk. Berdasarkan data dari Badan Pusat Statistik DKI Jakarta Tahun 2020 bahwa penduduk Jakarta mencapai 10.467.630 jiwa yang seharusnya memiliki luas ruang terbuka hijau (Green Open Space) sebesar 19.918 Ha. Namun pada kenyataan yang terjadi pada saat ini di Kota DKI Jakarta keberadaan ruang terbuka hijau hanya 2748,81 Ha saja.
Wavelet Approach to Estimate The solution for Two Points Boundary Value Problems
Authors: Isra'a Hadi Hassan
Published: March 2023

In this paper, a new algorithm based on using Chebyshev waveletoperational matrix of integration instead of operational matrix of derivativeto find the approximate solution of two points boundary value problem.Wavelet first Chebyshev with aid of collocation method employed totransform the differential equation with its boundary condition to a systemof linear algebraic equations. A very high level of accuracy explicitlyreflected by the proposed examples.
Investigation of (_^111)Cd(y,y^')(_^111m)Cd Average Cross Section
Authors: ايمان مهدي خضير
Published: March 2023

A method for determining the photo excitation reaction cross section of    at  gamma energy is investigated. A HPCe detector is used to measure the absolute activity induced, producing a practical value for calculating the average cross section. Which is found to be (0.6683) ub matching the expected theoretical value.

    This work may be considered of the pioneer measurements of such reaction cross – section.

Key words: Activity induced,Cross section, Gamma energy, H P Ge detector
Liderazgo de acción positiva
Authors:   Universidad Francisco de Vitori, López González Jorge , Picazo Villaseñor Nancy ,   Universidad Anáhuac, Martínez Edgar Adrián ,   edgar.martinez@anahuac.mx
Published: March 2023

¿Qué es el liderazgo de acción positiva? ¿Cómo se educa en el liderazgo? Este libro responde a tus preguntas y te permite explorar un ámbito fascinante, a la vez que complejo, como es el del liderazgo. El liderazgo consiste en guiar a otros hacia un bien. Esta obra no es un libro para líderes, sino para practicar un estilo de vida, para poner el tiempo y los talentos al servicio de un bien común. Quienes tienen la tarea de educar en liderazgo cuentan, así, con un manual que les proporciona conceptos y pautas de aplicación. En el aula o fuera del aula, alumnos y educadores forjan relaciones de liderazgo que los enriquecen a todos. El liderazgo de acción positiva tiene que ver con virtudes y valores, con la resolución de problemas complejos, con el liderazgo prosocial y transformacional. Y, por encima de todo, tiene que ver con personas que se comprometen con su sociedad.
Carta de la Directora del Centro de Investigación para la Comunicación Aplicada
Authors: Arévalo-Martínez Rebeca-Illiana
Published: March 2023

La comunicación parece enfrentarse hoy, más que nunca, a distintos problemas y retos en todos los niveles, latitudes y alcances. Un ejemplo de ello, a nivel global, es la estrategia del Pacto Mundial de la ONU 2021-2023 que tiene como objetivo que las organizaciones puedan incorporar los principios para el logro de la Agenda 2030 y, para ello, se apoya en la comunicación dado que incorpora la importancia que tiene para la coordinación de esfuerzos y para dar a conocer el progreso que logra en cada uno de los principios que le permiten generar empresas responsables, crecimiento equilibrado de las redes locales y regionales para la cobertura global, el impacto en áreas prioritarias de derechos humanos, el trabajo, el medio ambiente y la lucha contra la corrupción así como en la acción colectiva de las pymes, entre otras acciones que permitan tener una sociedad más resiliente después de la pandemia y enfocada en el logro de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) (Naciones Unidas, 2021). A este respecto, de manera regional en el Foro ocde celebrado en el contexto de la Feria Internacional del Libro de Guadalajara 2022 tuvo como propósito “generar conocimiento e información de manera clara y concisa sobre los principales retos económicos, sociales e institucionales que enfrentan las naciones en la etapa pospandemia” (ocde, 2022). Es decir, nuevamente la comunicación se presenta como un aspecto fundamental para el logro de este objetivo y con ello el avance en temas como la inclusión, la equidad, la protección a los derechos humanos y el llamado bienestar creativo y sostenible que incluye a las industrias creativas y al desarrollo sustentable, respectivamente.
Convergencias tecnoeducativas en la formación del profesional de la comunicación: una mirada desde la ontología del lenguaje y la inteligencia emocional
Authors: Moreno Basurto Luz Zareth
Published: March 2023

La formación del profesional de la comunicación cada vez es más compleja y esto, derivado del cúmulo de información que proviene de los medios tradicionales de comunicación, pero sobre todo, de las nuevas tecnologías de la información y comunicación. Este escenario ha replanteado los roles de quienes se encuentran en su proceso formativo y de quienes fungen como mediadores de ello (cuerpo docente), así como las estrategias que se emplean, los contenidos y el propio sentido de la profesión. El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar las percepciones del estudiantado en relación con sus procesos de aprendizaje con base en la ontología del lenguaje, la convergencia cultural y la educación emocional. La metodología que se empleó fue cualitativa por medio de cuestionarios y observación participante. Los resultados muestran que la juventud está ávida de experiencias dinámicas y participativas; de conocimientos relacionados con los ambientes comunicativos digitales; de espacios de colaboración y de estrategias que desarrollen la reflexión y el pensamiento divergente. En las conclusiones destaca el reconocimiento del videojuego como un recurso didáctico en la enseñanza, los cambios en los modos de producción y recepción de contenidos, la diversificación de canales y las emociones como un campo referencial cognitivo.
Malestar mediático o movilización política: un análisis de recepciones en México sobre los efectos de los mensajes políticos televisivos con carga negativa
Authors: Sánchez Galicia Javier
Published: March 2023

En diversas investigaciones académicas se ha señalado a los contenidos mediáticos con carga negativa como los responsables de la anomia, apatía o alienación política de los ciudadanos, aunque también existe evidencia de que estos mensajes podrían despertar el interés por los asuntos públicos y alentar la movilización política. A partir de un estudio expostfacto de recepciones, se analizaron las narrativas de diversos grupos de electores expuestos a los anuncios políticos televisivos transmitidos durante las elecciones federales de 2021 en México. De este modo, se pudo indagar sobre las actitudes políticas en relación con las fuerzas políticas que participaron en la contienda.
Vidas paralelas: una aproximación de las historias de vida de dos académicos universitarios de México a partir de una perspectiva transdiciplinaria de la teoría de los capitales
Authors: Medrano Obeso Iris Crystal , Ramírez Beltrán Rafael Tonatiuh
Published: March 2023

El objetivo de este documento es analizar los diferentes recursos y experiencias vitales con las que cuenta el personal académico, para determinar qué capital o capitales poseen mayor peso en la vida profesional dentro de las universidades públicas del Noroeste de México, tomando como fundamento teórico la propuesta de los capitales de Pierre Bourdieu. Es un estudio cualitativo con alcance descriptivo realizado con observación participante y entrevista híbrida en dos aspectos, historia de vida/profundidad; técnicas que permitieron develar la estructura inteligible de las trayectorias de los diferentes recursos o disposiciones que los actores ponen en juego para ganar o permanecer en una posición dentro espacio social materializado en el campo específico de la universidad. Uno de los principales hallazgos fue que el capital político es determinante para la posición de poder, promoción y estatus de los académicos dentro del habitus de las universidades públicas estudiadas en el Estado de Sinaloa.
Diagnóstico comparativo integral de las instituciones de atención primaria en salud pública de la Ciudad de México
Authors: Alvarado Casas Rocío
Published: March 2023

Con el objetivo de reconocer las relaciones sistémicas de las organizaciones del primer nivel de atención primaria en salud del sector público (PNA-APS) de la Ciudad de México, el presente artículo tiene la finalidad de comprender los problemas prácticos de significación y articulación a partir de un diagnóstico integral organizacional adaptado a la metodología del modelo de la inteligencia comunicacional de las organizaciones (ICA) que parte de cuatro modelos de análisis sistémicos: subsistemas organizacionales, factores del entorno, grupos de interés y sistema comunicacional. Los resultados de este diagnóstico ratifican la importancia de eficientizar los procesos que permitan cumplir las metas organizacionales en entornos comunicacionales favorables. El valor, la utilidad y el aporte a las instituciones como las pna-aps de la Ciudad de México de realizar diagnósticos integrales organizacionales permite desarrollar planes estratégico-integrales, innovadores y con una visión global de la comunicación permitiendo monitorear, evaluar y aplicar la comprensión de mensajes claves.
comunicación de la ciencia como parte del ciclo integrador del conocimiento explorando investigaciones en Latinoamérica
Authors: Nájera Larumbe Nadia Nayeli
Published: March 2023

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar el papel que la comunicación de la ciencia desempeña en la construcción de la información y divulgación de la actividad científica para la ciudadanía y el impacto que tiene frente a la actual dispersión del conocimiento, en diversas áreas de la sociedad, como el trabajo, la cultura, la educación, el esparcimiento y entretenimiento; otorgando poca importancia al proceso de comunicación. Para tal ejercicio, el presente trabajo intenta sistematizar el análisis de las investigaciones que autores latinoamericanos han realizado sobre la comunicación científica durante el periodo 2017-2021
Are they similar or are they same origin, Persian language and Korean language? (0035-0041)
Authors: Kim Sangdeog Augustin
Published: March 2023

French missionary Dallet (1874) wrote in his book that Korean people and Chinese people are different. This means that Korean culture has another origin except Chinese culture. This time, the present author studied several Persian words into Korean words. The present author chose randomly several Persian words, and the author tried to find out similar meaning or same meaning between Persian language and Korean language. The author used a Dictionary of Persian/French and French/Persian in order to do the present translation (Bau, 2008).  0035 Dawr (circle) Dora (You, turn!) 0036 Arz ol balad (parallel) Araet-zul bala (You, paste the lower line!) 0037 Awaliyat (priority) Eo-ul-lyeo (It looks good for you!) 0038 Dahshat (fear, terror) Da sswa (You, shoot all of them!) 0039 Baman e Xoda (See you later!) Beom-an-e ssoda (Someone shot the arrow into the cave of tiger! Good luck!) 0040 Tarjoma (interpretation, translation) Ddaro juma (I will give you the thing at special time!) 0041 Aq’aq (magpie) Qa-aq Qa-aq (the voice of a noisy bird). As a result of this research, some Korean words have very close relation with Persian words.
Nintedanib as an Antifibrotic in Post Covid Lung Fibrosis: Are we Really Overestimating?
Authors: Patil Shital , Tandel Neel , Bhangdia Omprakash , Gondhali Gajanan
Published: March 2023

Antifibrotics were exuberantly used to treat post covid lung complications. Lung is the primary target organ in COVID-19 disease with diverse clinical and radiological presentations and outcome. It has caused minimal to moderate lung disease in some patients and in some cases caused deadly acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). COVID-19 disease caused lung damage by direct virus induced alveolar damage, cytokine induced alveolar and vascular damage and microvascular thrombosis resulting into acute hypoxic respiratory failure. COVID-19 pneumonia evolved over period of three weeks in cases with ARDS as natural course of illness. Usually, ARDS resolves by fibrosis or resolution as final outcome. Similarly, in COVID-19 recovered cases of advanced disease or those suffering from ARDS are having post covid lung disease. Lung fibrosis is final radiological outcome of COVID-19 pneumonia documented in proportionately majority of cases. Post COVID lung fibrosis is considered as worrisome radiological complication observed during early phase of pandemic. Antifibrotics such as Nintedanib and Pirfenidone were used to treat post covid lung complications such as fibrosis. Both drugs were shown good antifibrotic property in clinical trials for fibrotic lung disease and observed positive outcome in restoring lung parenchyma. Time trends of final radiological outcome has evolved over months with or without treatment with antifibrotics and steroids. Importantly, Post covid lung fibrosis resolved more than fifty percent cases in six months and nearly in all cases after one year. Thus, antifibrotics were used irrationally in fibrosing lung condition of reversible type. Actually, we have overestimated post covid lung fibrosis and overtreated with antifibrotics.
Evolution of Suture Material - A Systemic Review
Authors: Rukhsar Aeliya , Alam Saiyad Shah , Sofi Gulamuddin
Published: March 2023

Reviewing the development and history of sutures used in surgery is the goal of the study. Based on a review of the literature, we identified pertinent papers and surgical textbooks regarding suture for wound closure using computerised and manual database searches. The essay explores those earliest known applications of suture by Edwin Smith surgical papyrus and after that the name suture comes from Latin term was first used by Hippocrates in 400 BC. He used linen as suture material. The development of sutures made of natural materials is traced chronologically up to the present, when synthetic sutures are used in an increasing number of daily surgeries. In this millennium, long history of sutures, the early work of Edwin smith, Hippocrates, Sushruta, Galen, Albucasis, Avicenna Celsus, Paré, and Lister is recognised. Because the science and history of sutures are not well-known to the majority of surgeons. Suture needs a holistic review to understand current research and progress on this widely used product.
Vascular Dementia: Definitions, Origins, Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatments
Authors: Bourin Michel
Published: March 2023

Vascular dementia corresponding to intellectual degradation significant enough to disrupt daily life, attributed to cerebral lesions of vascular origin. They are the second cause of dementia after Alzheimer's disease in the defeated countries. Their diagnosis is made difficult, on the one hand by the diversity of lesions potentially responsible for cognitive disorders and on the other hand by their frequent association with Alzheimer's disease. No treatment, other than preventive treatment, has been validated in vascular dementia. Several concepts have attempted or are attempting to characterize vascular dementias ("multiple infarct dementias", "vascular cognitive impairment", "vascular cognitive impairment").
DOMGAS Security Mechanism Gives Trade Partners Sovereign Risk Jitters Over Australia
Authors: Underwood Alex
Published: March 2023

Proposed amendments to the Australian Domestic Gas Security Mechanism (ADGSM), giving the federal government powers to restrict LNG exports, if needed, to shore up natural gas supply for the beleaguered local market, has provoked a swift rebuke by foreign diplomats and the oil & gas industry.
Pengaruh Kegiatan Sponsorship Cabriolet Challenge 2021 Terhadap Brand Image Realfood
Authors: Farsyabillah Sayyid Ahmad
Published: March 2023

Menurut T Bettina Cornwell di buku Sponsorship In Marketing Sponsor olahraga, seni, atau acara dapat menjadi bentuk komunikasi pemasaran yang kuat untuk bisnis dan organisasi. Seiring berjalannya waktu, teknologi semakin canggih, mediapun berkembang. Salah satu bukti perkembangan tersebut adalah hadirnya Youtube yang menjadi salah satu platform yang digunakan banyak orang. Realfood merupakan salah satu brand yang memanfaatkan hal tersebut dengan cara menjadi sponsor utama pada Cabriolet Challenge yang diunggah di youtube mulai tanggal 16 januari 2021. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh Sponsorship Cabriolet Challenge 2021 terhadap Brand Image Realfood, Pada penelitian ini jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah hubungan kausal. Karena penelitian ini berorientasi untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel independen juga variabel dependen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode non-probability sampling jenis purposive sampling, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 100 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis, Sponsorship Cabriolet Challenge 2021 terhadap Brand Image Realfood berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap respon khalayak dengan hitung (19,357) > ttabel (1,660) dimana nilai ini memenuhi syarat uji hipotesis. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Sponsorship Cabriolet Challenge 2021 terhadap Brand Image Realfood memberikan pengaruh sebesar 79,21% terhadap peningkatan brand image dan sisanya 20,79% merupakan kontribusi yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat variabel independen lainnya yang mampu mempengaruhi respon khalayak namun tidak disertakan dalam penelitian ini.
Evaluation of patients with chronic cough in school age children
Authors: USTA GÜÇ Belgin
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Chronic cough is a common problem in childhood. Simple viral infections can cause chronic cough, as well as underlying progressive diseases. For this reason, guidelines that can be applied in clinical practice are very valuable. In our study, we aimed to evaluate our school-age patients with chronic cough in the light of the literature.

Material Method:

The files of children over the age of 6 who applied to the pediatric allergy outpatient clinic between January 2022 and June 2022 with cough for more than 4 weeks were evaluated retrospectively.

Results:

182 patients aged 6-17.9 years were included in the study. 62.1% of the patients were male, the mean age was 9.8±3.8 years. 32.4% of our patients had asthma; 43.4% Upper airways cough syndrome (20.9% sinusitis, 17.6% allergic rhinitis, 4.9% non-allergic rhinitis); 7.68% Protracted bacterial bronchitis; 6.59% postinfectious cough; 4.9% of our patients had psychogenic cough; 2.2% Gastroesophageal reflux disease; 1.1% patients had brochiectasis; 1.1% of patients had primary ciliary dyskinesia; 0.55% of the patients were diagnosed with eosinophilic esophagitis.

Conclusion:

Chronic cough in childhood can be caused by many different underlying diseases. It is observed that patients often use drugs such as antibiotics and symptom relievers unnecessarily. Accurate evaluation of patients, especially taking a detailed history, is very important in the management of these cases. It is very valuable to evaluate each patient individually.
Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa melalui model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning pada pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di kelas 1 tema 4 semester 1 tahun 2020/2021 SDN MANGGIS
Authors: Kusmiati Asih
Published: March 2023

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa bagi kelas I semester gasal tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 SD Negeri 1 Manggis Kabupaten Batang. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, di mana masing-masing- masing siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Siklus I terdiri dari tiga pertemuan (tiga kali tatap muka), siklus II terdiri dari 2 pertemuan (duakali tatap muka). Data keaktifan diperoleh dari observasi oleh guru pengajar dan teman sejawat, sedangkan hasil belajar diperoleh dari tes hasil ulangan harian tiap-tiap siklus.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil observasi keaktifan sudah menunjukkan peningkatan menjadi kategori tinggi. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari rata-rata persentase capaian keaktifan dari siklus II sebesar 87,33% (kategori tinggi). Keaktifan peserta didik dari siklus 1 menuju ke siklus 2 mengalami peningkatan. Yaitu aspek kehadiran naik dari 92,59 % menjadi 100% (kategori tinggi). Aspek keaktifan bertanya dan memberi pendapat naik dari 51,62% menjadi 78,57 (kategori tinggi). Aspek berfikir bersama dalam kelompok naik dari 60,87% menjadi 86,73% (kategori tinggi). Aspek kejujuran dalam mengerjakan tugas naik dari 69,9% menjadi 93,33% (kategori tinggi). Aspek kemampuan dalam berkomunikasi naik dari 57,40% menjadi 79,53% (kategori tinggi) pada perlakuan siklus 2. Hasil belajar peserta didik didapatkan bahwa hasil belajar peserta didik pada siklus 2 mengalami kenaikan 13,37% dibandingkan dengan hasil belajar pada kondisi siklus 1. Persentase peserta didik yang belum memenuhi KKM mengalami penurunan 2,86%. Hal ini ditunjukkan persentase siklus 1 sebesar 14,28% turun menjadi 11,42% pada perlakuan siklus 2. Persentase yang sudah memenuhi KKM mengalami kenaikan 2,86% dari siklus 1 sebesar 85,71% naik menjadi 88,57% pada perlakuan siklus 2. Kesimpulannya bahwa Keaktifan dan Hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia semester gasal tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 SD Negeri Manggis Kabupaten Batang meningkat setelah dilaksanakan pembelajaran melalui metode pembelajaran cooperative learning metode Problem Based Learning.
CURRENT SCENARIO OF GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS (GIs) IN UTTARAKHAND STATE, INDIA
Authors: Mahendra Singh  , J.S. Rawat  , D.S. Parihar  , Deepak
Published: March 2023

The Geographical Indication (GI) is a legal framework for the protection of indigenous localized goods/products, worldwide. For the protection and regulation of GIs, the government of India enacted Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act in 1999 which came in force in 2003. The present study aims to understand the current scenario of GI products in Uttarakhand state. For this purpose, the data of GI registered goods have downloaded from the official website of the Department for Promotion of Industries and Internal Trade, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, GoI, and the relevant related literature and photo plates have also used. Uttarakhand Tejpat was the first Uttarakhand product that was awarded by GI tag in 2016. Till now, 8 products of the State have been registered as GIs by the GI Registry of India. These registered commodities belong to two different categories, i.e., agriculture (03) and handicraft goods (05). The present study provides a detailed description of GI tag goods of the entire State that will help the entrepreneur in identifying and naming goods for GIs. The study suggests that the government of Uttarakhand should lead the entrepreneurs of the State to get GI tag of indigenous and unique goods.
KEYWORDS: Geographical Indications, GI tag, Products, Uttarakhand
GLOBAL ENERGY TRANSITION AND ITS IMPLICATIONS ON ENERGY SECURITY IN NIGERIA: A CRITICAL REVIEW
Authors: Isah Samaila Nitte
Published: March 2023

This paper undertakes a critical review of the impact of the global energy transition on Nigerias energy security, particularly considering the goal of the National Development Plan (NDP), which aims to achieve significant economic growth and lift millions of Nigerians out of poverty, and the governments energy transition plan (ETP), which aims to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2060. Achieving these goals, however, requires energy security, which poses a challenge for a country heavily dependent on fossil fuels as its primary energy source. The paper discusses the need for energy diversification for a plethora of renewable energy potential while emphasising the need for energy equity as the country improves the adoption of natural gas as its transition fuel. It also underscores the global trend to gradually phase out investments in new hydrocarbon projects that pose a significant risk to Nigerias energy security. The paper concludes by emphasising the importance of energy security to Nigerias economic growth and development and the need for the government to remain committed to sound policies and programs to adopt sustainable energy sources while staying in tune with global reality.
KEY WORD: Energy Transition, Energy Security, Sustainability, Economic growth, Energy Transition Plan
Znaczenia scen tańca na marginesach iluminowanych kodeksów europejskich od XIII do XV wieku
Authors: Załęska Zofia
Published: March 2023

Artykuł został poświęcony przedstawieniom scen tańca pojawiającym się na marginesach średniowiecznych manuskryptów religijnych (takich jak psałterz, godzinki, brewiarz), powstałych w kręgu łacińskiego średniowiecza między połową XIII a XV w. Tekst jest oparty na kilku wybranych przykładach iluminacji, które przeanalizowane zostały przez pryzmat różnych kontekstów znaczeniowych tańca (m.in. wg podziału wywodzącego się z tradycji biblijnej na taniec „grzeszny” i „niebiański”). Autorka skupia się na funkcji marginaliów i ich relacjach z tekstem, na marginesie którego zostały namalowane. Wskazuje, że sceny są równorzędne wobec tekstu rękopisu i stanowią ważny element narracji. Odznaczają się walorami dydaktycznymi i moralizatorskimi, oferując czytelnikowi wzór do naśladowania bądź przestrogę. Iluminacje wzbogacają konteksty znaczeniowe rękopisu i sugerują sposoby odczytania tekstu.
William Chambers’s “Designs of Chinese Buildings, Furniture, Dresses, Machines, and Utensils” in Context: An Authoritative Guide to Chinese Visual Culture
Authors: Kozik Albert
Published: March 2023

Traditionally, William Chambers’s (1723–1796) Designs of Chinese Buildings, Furniture, Dresses, Machines, and Utensils (1757) have been referred to as a pattern book designed for European architects and patrons interested in the so-called “Chinese style”. This study seeks to locate Chambers’s treatise in a broader context of both the European progress in the field of (proto-)sinology and the early modern strategies of coping with the abundance of knowledge about Chinese visual culture transferred to and disseminated in Europe. Its obvious role as a pattern book notwithstanding, Chambers’s book may be presented as a part of the phenomenon that gave rise to authoritative works of reference such as scholarly Jesuit publications, i.e., compendia aimed at structuring the chaotic influx of information and reformulating it in a universally accessible way. Drawing on the research of scholars such as Ann Blair and Georg Lehner, the first part of the article centres on the problem of structuring sinological knowledge in the early modern period and the need for scholarly syntheses. In section two, the same problem of information overload was identified with regard to Chinese artistic production and its reception in Europe. Finally, the last part offers an analysis of Chambers’s Designs as a normative work of reference conceived to simultaneously standardize knowledge about Chinese visual culture and to falsify the descriptions and illustrations included in other pattern books published at the time.
COMPARING SELF WITH TRAVEL - A MULTIDIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS OF FIRST PERSON NARRATIVE
Authors: Maria Salahuddin  , Aram Yaqoob  , Rabia Islam  , Man o Salwa Khan  , Faria Naveed  , Rabia Hayat
Published: March 2023

The present research aims to present comparative analysis of two genres of non-fiction: autobiographies and travelogues. Autobiographies are personal narratives or firsthand accounts of unique or dramatic events of an individual’s life while travelogue is record of a person’s journey to another place and the author’s traveling experiences. The present study explores functional variations that exist in these genres based on the multidimensional analysis approach presented by Biber (1988). This corpus-based research employs triangulation methods to quantitatively analyze statistical techniques and to qualitatively interpret the function of co-occurring linguistic features. Statistical evidence suggests that significant variation exists between two genres with travelogues are more informational, more explicit and less persuasive than autobiographies. Nouns and prepositions are the major constituents of both these first person narratives. This research can be further extended to compare the functional dimensions of autobiographies and travelogues with other first-person narratives. A contrastive genre analysis can also be conducted to explore variations in native and non-native writings.
PHYSICAL VERSUS SPIRITUAL SUICIDE
Authors: Muhammad Nadeem  , Asad Rasheed  , Eram Jamil  , Abdul Mueed
Published: March 2023

This paper aimed to examine the dilemma of Georg’s physical versus spiritual suicide in the short story The Judgement. Problem of research was to analyze the spiritual versus physical suicide of Georg Bendemann in the selected short story and how the protagonist is the victim of spiritual suicide. This research was qualitative and the methodology was content analysis. The objective of research was to find out individual versus social conflict, symbolic meaning of the character in the given text. The question of the research also based on these objectives. The analysis of research maintained that Georg Bendemann is spiritually repressed character, the character of friend is his alter ego and represents Georg spiritual life. Father of Georg is the symbol of society who dominates the protagonist and repress his son’s desires. Georg revolts against the social doctorial demands and quits his life.
A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF MEDICAL ASSOCIATIONS AND RESEARCH JOURNALS ON OBESITY USING VAN DIJK’S MODEL
Authors: Hamida Haidar  , Syed Kazim Shah  , Alina Awan
Published: March 2023

This present study aims at exploring the CDA approach to determine the differences in the discourse of research articles in medical journals and associations. The study investigates how the associations delete, select, construct or generalize information for their benefits. The information was gathered from medical research articles and associations about obesity. World Health Organization (WHO), Obesity Medicine Association (OMA), National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Health Services (NHS), Healthline, Mayo Clinic are among the organizations that have been chosen for this study. The macro structure of Van Dijk model is used to address the research questions and to determine whether medical journals and associations are on the same page or not. As a result, associations have more authority than journals. The results of this descriptive self-study are summarized in graph charts and tables.
THE TRENDS OF SCIENCE INSTITUTIONAL TRANSFORMATIONS AND FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOR R&D IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Kolomiets Andrey G.
Published: March 2023

In the context of increasing geopolitical tension, the most important priority for the national economic security of the Russian Federation has become the intensification of scientific and technological development, based on the country's internal potential. The study purpose to consider current trends in institutional transformations in the field of science and, taking into account the peculiarities of science financing existing in this country, the possibilities for implementing these trends in the Russian Federation. An analysis of the global ratings of economies innovativeness, the R&D costs of developed countries and the BRICS countries, as well as Russian statistics, shows that a critical problem for Russian science is the financial support of research and development, especially for civilian purposes. Institutions capable to provide sources for science funding, alternative to budgetary sources, have not been formed on the required scale. The theoretical and practical significance of the study lies in substantiating the conclusion that the solution of urgent tasks of the innovative development of the Russian economy requires the budget policy revision in order to increase R&D funding. Taking into account the existing global trends in the transformation of scientific institutions, the priority areas for funding should be: the better equipping research centers, and institutions organizing the scientific information exchange between researchers based on digital technologies.