bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT OF IRRIGATION OF VEGETABLE AND GOURD CROPS IN VARIOUS SOIL-CLIMATE ZONES OF RUSSIA
Authors: Разин А.Ф. , Меньших А.М. , Мещерякова Р.А.
Published: September 2024

Орошение является одним из решающих факторов повышения продуктивности овощных культур. Задачи исследований в институте и на опытных станциях предусматривали изучение, совершенствование и разработку оптимальных способов полива и режимов орошения с учетом биологических особенностей видов и сортов культур, количества, качества и назначения продукции (свежее потребление, хранение, переработка), обеспечивающих экономию поливной воды, минеральных удобрений и защиту окружающей среды, включая почву. Исследования по орошению овощных культур начались в 1931 г. и продолжаются до сего времени в самом институте, на станциях, но практически были свернуты в лихие 90-е годы прошлого столетия. Были разработаны дифференцированные по зонам, культурам и межфазным периодам вегетации режимы орошения, позволяющие максимально реализовать потенциальные возможности новых сортов и гибридов овощных культур и ресурсосберегающих технологий возделывания, получать высокие урожаи, высококачественную продукцию, пригодную для длительного хранения и экономию до 30 % поливной воды. В настоящее время на опытном поле института ведется сравнительное изучение водного режима новых сортов и гибридов на разных фонах удобрений на аллювиальных луговых почвах Нечерноземной зоны РФ, в том числе с использованием автоматизации и дистанционного управления при капельном поливе и поливе дождеванием. Новизна и приоритет научных разработок защищены 11 авторскими свидетельствами СССР и патентами РФ на изобретения.

Irrigation is one of the decisive factors in increasing the productivity of vegetable crops. The research tasks at the institute and at the experimental stations included the study, improvement and development of optimal irrigation methods and irrigation regimes taking into account the biological characteristics of the types and varieties of crops, quantity, quality and purpose of products (fresh consumption, storage, processing), which save irrigation water, mineral fertilizers and environmental protection, including soil. Research on the irrigation of vegetable crops began in 1931 and continues to this day at the institute itself, at the stations - it has practically been curtailed into the dashing 90s of the last century. Irrigation regimes differentiated by zones, crops, and interphase periods of vegetation were developed, allowing to maximize the potential of new varieties and hybrids of vegetable crops and resource-saving cultivation technologies, to obtain high yields, high-quality products suitable for long-term storage and save up to 30% of irrigation water. At present, a comparative study of the water regime of new varieties and hybrids on different backgrounds of fertilizers on alluvial meadow soils of the non-chernozem zone of the Russian Federation, including using automation and remote control for drip irrigation and irrigation irrigation. The novelty and priority of scientific developments are protected by 11 copyright certificates of the USSR and RF patents for inventions.
HISTORY OF RESEARCH IN THE FIELD OF PROTECTION OF VEGETABLES FROM DISEASES AND PESTS
Authors: Алексеева К.Л.
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена истории развития исследований по защите овощных культур от болезней и вредителей во ВНИИО и на его опытных станциях. Приведены сведения о работах научных сотрудников, которые внесли наибольший вклад в изучение вредных организмов и разработку мер борьбы с ними. Обсуждаются приоритетные направления исследований по защите растений на современном этапе. В овощеводстве защищенного грунта для профилактики болезней овощных растений разработаны технологические регламенты применения микробиологических препаратов нового поколения (на основе штаммов Trichoderma, Bacillus, Pseudomonas, регуляторов роста защитно-стимулирующего действия (экогель, люрастим, циркон, агростимул, биодукс и др.). Против бактериальных болезней изучено действие препаратов фитолавин и фитоплазмин, против мучнистой росы огурца – препарата полар. В овощеводстве открытого грунта изучены особенности применения фунгицидов и инсектицидов на культуре моркови, капусты, свеклы, лука, томата в условиях Московской области. Исследованы болезни зеленных и пряно-вкусовых культур.

The article is devoted to the research history of VNIIO and its experimental stations in the fi eld of protection of vegetable crops from diseases and pests. Information is presented about the work of the scientific staff and personalities who have made a signifi cant contribution to the study of harmful organisms as well as developing plant protection measures. The modern system of plant protection is discussed. The greenhouses technological regulations were developed for new-generation of microbial control preparations (based on Trichoderma, Bacillus and Pseudomonas strains) as well as protective and stimulating growth regulators (Ecogel, Lyurastim, Zircon, Agrostimul, Biodux and etc.). Antibacterial preparations Phytolavin and Phytoplasmin and fungicide Polar against powdery mildew of cucumber were studied. In Moscow region the fungicides and insecticides applied on open-ground cultivated carrots, cabbages, beets, onions and tomatoes were especially considered. It was also paid much attention to diseases of green and spicy-flavored crops.
Music of Latin America: indigenism, neofolklorism, Stravinsky
Authors: Доценко В.Р.
Published: September 2024

В статье предлагается проследить исторический процесс образования индихенизма – специфического направления музыкального творчества, в котором отразилась наиболее примечательные черты мировосприятия жителей Латинской Америки. С XVI до начала XIX века музыкальная культура Латинской Америка находилась под подавляющим европейским влиянием. Формирование общественного сознания проходило на фоне процессов этно-культурного синтеза, в связи с чем в работе прослеживается эволюция взглядов на культуру индейцев от полного отрицания до признания ее образующей роли. К началу ХХ века музыкальная культура Латинской Америки обрела черты зрелости, свидетельством чему явилось возникновение множества значительных произведений, сконцентрировавших в себе такой сгусток национальной характерности, какого Латинская Америка ранее не знала. Пионером в отражении традиций мексиканских индейцев стал К. Чавес, «Индейская симфония» которого считается эталоном музыкального индихенизма. В творчестве латиноамериканских композиторов проявилась устойчивая тенденция к созданию произведений в русле неофольклоризма, в которых элементы европейской, индейской и афроамериканской музыки нашли органичное преломление. Мирового признания достигли такие композиторы как Э. Вилла Лобос, А. Хинастера, М. Нобри. Выдающийся вклад в становление неофольклоризма был сделан И. Стравинским, оказавшим решающее влияние на творчество композиторов Латинской Америки.

The article proposes to trace the historical process of formation of indigenism – a specific direction of musical creativity, which refl ects the most remarkable features of the world perception of Latin Americans. From the sixteenth to the early nineteenth century, Latin American musical culture was overwhelmingly infl uenced by European influences. The formation of public consciousness took place against the background of the processes of ethno-cultural synthesis, in connection with which the work traces the evolution of views on Indian culture from complete denial to recognition of its formative role. By the beginning of the twentieth century, the musical culture of Latin America had reached maturity, as evidenced by the emergence of many signifi cant works that concentrated in themselves a clot of national character, which Latin America had not previously known. The pioneer in reflecting the traditions of the Mexican Indians was C. Chavez, whose "Indian Symphony" is considered the standard of musical indigenism. In the works of Latin American composers, there was a steady tendency to create works in the direction of neofolclorism, in which elements of European, native American and African American music found an organic refraction. International recognition has reached such composers as Heitor Villa Lobos, A. Ginastera, M. Nobre. Outstanding contribution to the development of neofolklorism was made I. Stravinsky, who had a decisive influence on the work of Latin American composers.
CALCULATE THE ENERGY OF INTERATOMIC INTERACTION ORDERED ALLOY COMPOSITION AnBm USING GENETIC ALGORITHM METHOD
Authors: ДМИТРИЕВ С.В. , ХАЛИКОВ А.Р.
Published: September 2024

В данной статье рассматривается задача расчета энергий межатомных взаимодействий для заранее заданных структур упорядоченных сплавов составов АnBm. Расчет энергий проводится с применением метода генетического алгоритма. В основе расчета – атомная структура состава АnBm с неизвестными межатомными потенциалами. Результат расчета – значения межатомных потенциалов, определение и подбор которых обычными методами, на большое количество координационных сфер, весьма затруднителен. В работе по заданным структурам были определены энергии межатомных взаимодействий на пяти первых координационных сферах. Используя рассчитанные межатомные потенциалы, был смоделирован обратный процесс - упорядочения сплава по вакансионному механизму диффузии в приближении жесткой кристаллической решетки. Структуры, по которым рассчитывались энергии межатомных потенциалов, а затем получены в ходе моделирования оказались подобными, что говорит о применимости метода генетического алгоритма, в том числе, и в решении задач по определению межатомных потенциалов. Минимальные затраты машинного времени в ходе решения задачи для пяти координационных сфер, показывают, что данный метод, может быть применим и для расчета межатомных потенциалов на большее количество сфер. Представленный метод расчета используется в тех случаях, когда по имеющейся структуре состава АnBm необходимо моделировать процесс упорядочения сплава, а энергии межатомных взаимодействий на координационных сферах неизвестны.

In this article we consider the problem of calculating the energy of interatomic interactions for predetermined structures ordered alloys AnBm compositions. energy calculation is carried out using the method of genetic algorithm. The basis of calculation - the atomic structure of the composition AnBm unknown interatomic potentials. The result of the calculation - values of interatomic potentials, identification and selection of which by conventional methods, a large number of focal areas, is very diffi cult. The work on the set of energy structures were determined interatomic interactions on the first five focal areas. Using the calculated interatomic potentials, it was modeled reverse process - the ordering of the alloy by the vacancy mechanism of diffusion in the approximation of a rigid lattice. The structures, which calculated the energy of interatomic potentials, and then received in the course of the simulation were similar, indicating that the applicability of the method of genetic algorithm, including, and in the task of determining the interatomic potentials. Minimum cost of machine time during the fi ve solutions to the problem of coordination spheres show that this method may be applicable to calculate the interatomic potential for more spheres. The presented method of calculation used in those cases where the existing structure of the composition of the alloy AnBm necessary to simulate the process of ordering, and the energy of interatomic interactions in the coordination spheres are unknown.
Pulse Current Stabilizer Control System
Authors: Юмагулов Н.И. , Орлов А.В. , Галиев А.Л. , Ахметов Ш.Р.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматривается система управления импульсным стабилизатором тока для широкого применения. Стабилизатор вырабатывает прямоугольные импульсы, с использованием частотно-импульсной модуляции (ЧИМ) с постоянной длительностью и переменной частотой следования модулированных импульсов. Указано, что при использовании IGBT – транзисторов в качестве электронных ключей, более мощные стабилизаторы (1кВт и выше), можно использовать деле нефтедобычи для сверлящей (щадящей) перфорации.

The article deals with the control system of a pulse current stabilizer for wide application. The stabilizer generates square pulses using pulse-frequency modulation (PFM) with a constant duration and variable frequency of the modulated pulses. It is indicated that with use of IGBT transistors as electronic keys, more powerful stabilizers (1kW and higher) can be used for oil production for drilling (sparing) perforations.
Multivariate Assessment of the Impact Of Innovation on the Efficiency of Manufacturing En-Terprises Under Conditions of Uncertainty
Authors: Мелехин В.Б. , Айгумов Т.Г.
Published: September 2024

Проведен анализ основных методов, использующихся в настоящее время для оценки влияния инновационной деятельности на эффективность производственных предприятий в нестабильных условиях функционирования. Показано, что данные методы не позволяют провести адекватную оценку эффективности производственных систем в изменяющихся условиях рыночной среды при наличии в ней процессов изменяющихся с не стохастической неопределенностью, т.е. когда невозможно определить их вероятностные характеристики. Предложен метод позволяющий строить математические модели показателей эффективности производственных предприятий в условиях с не стохастической неопределенностью, основанный на обработке экспертных данных и построении на этой основе лингвистических функций. Сформулирована многокритериальная задача оптимизации, позволяющая определить оптимальные значения факторов влияния и обеспечить на этой основе максимально возможный рост эффективности производственных предприятий в результате развития инновационной деятельности.

The analysis of the main methods currently used to assess the impact of innovation on the efficiency of manufacturing enterprises in unstable conditions of functioning. It is shown that these methods do not allow an adequate assessment of the efficiency of production systems in the changing conditions of the market environment in the presence of processes in it that change with non-stochastic uncertainty, i.e. when it is impossible to determine their probabilistic characteristics. A method is proposed that allows building mathematical models of indicators of the efficiency of industrial enterprises in conditions with non-stochastic uncertainty, based on the processing of expert data and the construction of linguistic functions on this basis. A multicriteria optimization problem has been formulated, which makes it possible to determine the optimal values of influencing factors and to ensure, on this basis, the maximum possible increase in the efficiency of industrial enterprises as a result of the development of innovative activities.
THE IMAGE OF SCIENCE IN THE POST-WAR WORLD: ANNIVERSARY MEETING OF THE PRESIDIUM OF THE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE USSR IN JUNE 1945
Authors: Куперштох Н.А.
Published: September 2024

В статье проанализировано одно из важнейших событий в системе мероприятий, посвященных 220-летнему юбилею Академии наук СССР. 23 июня 1945 г. в Москве состоялось заседание президиума АН СССР совместно с делегациями иностранных ученых и академиями наук союзных республик. Выступления ученых на этом мероприятии были подчинены общей цели – сформулировать мощный посыл мировому сообществу: наука интернациональна по своей сути; наука не может замыкаться в границах отдельных государств. На волне победы во Второй мировой войне такой посыл был естественным продолжением кооперации стран-победителей. И хотя грандиозные планы международного сотрудничества, рожденные в ходе празднования юбилея Академии наук СССР, были уже в ближайшее время существенным образом скорректированы, а то и вовсе свернуты, сами принципы этого сотрудничества остаются актуальными и в наши дни.

The article analyzes one of the most important events in the system of events dedicated to the 220th anniversary of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. On June 23, 1945, a meeting of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR was held in Moscow together with delegations of foreign scientists and academies of sciences of the Union republics. The speeches of scientists at this event were subordinated to a common goal – to formulate a powerful message to the world community: science is international in its essence; science cannot be locked within the borders of individual states. In the wake of victory in World War II, such a message was a natural continuation of the cooperation of the victorious countries. And although the grandiose plans of international cooperation, born during the celebration of the anniversary of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, were already substantially corrected, if not completely curtailed, in the near future, the very principles of this cooperation remain relevant today.
HEROES OF THE BATTLE OF LENINGRAD (1941–1944): HERO OF THE SOVIET UNION P.A. PILYUTOV
Authors: Шабельник Н.В.
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена подвигу советских лётчиков при обороне Ленинграда. На примере боевых подвигов Героя Советского Союза, лётчика-истребителя Петра Андреевича Пилютова автор раскрывает одну из страниц истории защиты города-героя. В статье рассказывается о нелёгком и славном боевом пути советского лётчика в период обороны и освобождения блокадного города, описываются его воздушные противостояния с противником в небе над Ленинградом. Автор подробно останавливается на участии П.А. Пилютова в обеспечении воздушного прикрытия ледового участка военно-транспортной магистрали, получившей название «Дорога жизни» в 1941–1943 гг. На основании архивных материалов, личного дела, а также мемуаров сослуживцев П. Пилютова автор освещает интересные факты о довоенной службе, о его участии в спасении челюскинцев, жизни и подвигах советского аса в годы войны, службе в составе Группы Советских войск в Германии после окончания войны. Описан эпизод о послевоенной встрече с бывшим лётчиком люфтваффе, с которым П.А. Пилютов вёл воздушную дуэль на протяжении нескольких месяцев при обороне Ленинграда. В статье рассказано о жизни и деятельности П.А. Пилютова по окончании военной службы и зачисления в запас. Статья затрагивает тему героического подвига всех защитников Ленинграда в годы Великой Отечественной войны, их самоотверженности, мужества и отваги.

The article is devoted to the feat of Soviet pilots in the defense of Leningrad. Using the example of the military exploits of the Hero of the Soviet Union, fighter pilot Pyotr Andreevich Pilyutov, the author reveals one of the pages of the history of the defense of the hero-city. The article tells about the difficult and glorious combat path of the Soviet pilot during the defense and liberation of the besieged city, describes his air confrontations with the enemy in the sky over Leningrad. The author dwells in detail on the participation of P.A. Pilyutov in providing air cover for the ice section of the military transport highway, which was named «The Road of Life» in 1941–1943. Based on archival materials, personal files, as well as the memoirs of P. Pilyutov’s colleagues, the author highlights interesting facts about the pre-war service, about his participation in the rescue of the Chelyuskin people, the life and exploits of the Soviet ace during the war years, service as part of the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany after the end of the war ... An episode is described about a post-war meeting with a former Luftwaffe pilot with whom P.A. Pilyutov fought an air duel for several months during the defense of Leningrad. The article tells about the life and work of P.A. Pilyutov after completing military service and enrolling in the reserve. The article touches upon the theme of the heroic deed of all defenders of Leningrad during the Great Patriotic War, their dedication, courage and courage.
TEACHING THE HISTORY OF METALLURGY AT THE UNIVERSITIES OF THE USSR
Authors: Захарчук П.А.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматривается опыт преподавания истории науки и техники, в университетах СССР. В течение 1930-х годов велась наиболее активная работа по преподаванию и написанию учебных пособий. Первоначально история металлургии изучалась только по техническим специальностям. Во второй половине XX века этот курс был введен в преподавание и на гуманитарных факультетах. В статье также анализируется вклад отдельных преподавателей и методистов в развитие дисциплины.

The article deals with the experience of teaching history of science and technology. This course was learning in universities of the USSR. During the 1930s, was the most active work on teaching and writing the manuals. Initially, the history of metallurgy was studied only in technical specialities. In the second half of the twentieth century, this course was introduced into teaching in the Humanities as well. The article also analyzes the contribution of individual teachers and methodologists to the development of the discipline.
A Survey of Artificial Intelligence Methods for Clinical Trial Outcome Prediction
Authors: Qian Long , Lu Xin , Haris Parvez , Zhu Jianyong , Li Shuo , Yang Yingjie
Published: September 2024

Clinical trials are crucial for drug development, but they require significant time and financial resources. Additionally, uncertainties may arise during these trials concerning their results due to concerns surrounding effectiveness, safety, or the enrollment of participants. If robust AI (artificial intelligence) models exist that can accurately forecast clinical trial results, it would effectively prevent potential failures in such trials and also speed up the drug discovery process. Consequently, more resources could be allocated towards potentially successful trials, ultimately enhancing the suc-cess rate of new drug development. This article systematically reviews the research works on the three main scenar-ios of AI affecting clinical trial outcomes. Clinical text embedding, complex trial relations and trial prediction methods. Then, the challenges and opportunities of predicting clinical trial outcomes is discussed in real-world applications.
Patchy charge distribution affects the pH in protein solutions during dialysis.
Authors: Pineda Sebastian , Blanco Pablo , Staňo Roman , Kosovan Peter
Published: September 2024

When using dialysis, ultra- or dia-filtration to purify protein solutions, a dialysis buffer in the permeate is employed to set the pH in the protein solution. Failure to achieve the target pH may cause undesired precipitation of the valuable product. However, pH in the permeate differs from that in the retentate, which contains the proteins. Experimental optimization of the process conditions is time-consuming and expensive while accurate theoretical predictions still pose a major challenge. Current models of dialysis account for the Donnan equilibrium, acid-base properties and ion-protein interactions but they neglect the patchy distribution of ionizable groups on the proteins and its impact on the solution properties. Here, we present a simplified computational model of a colloidal particle with weakly acidic sites on the surface, organized in patches. This minimalistic model allows systematic variation of the relevant parameters, while simultaneously demonstrating the essential physics governing the acid-base equilibria in protein solutions. Using molecular simulations in the grand-reaction ensemble, we demonstrate that interactions between ionizable sites significantly affect the nanoparticle charge and thereby contribute to pH difference between the permeate and retentate. We show that the significance of this contribution increases if the ionizable sites are located on a smaller patch. Protein solutions are governed by the same physics as our simple model In this context, our results show that models which aim to quantitatively predict the pH in protein solutions during dialysis need to account for the patchy distribution of ionizable sites on the protein surface.
Structural and electronic properties of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) from polarizable molecular dynamics simulations
Authors: Polêto Marcelo , Lemkul Justin
Published: September 2024

The environmental and economic challenges posed by the widespread use and disposal of plastics, particularly polyethylene terephthalate (PET), require innovative solutions to mitigate their impact. Such mitigation begins with understanding physical properties of the polymer that could enable new recycling technologies. Although molecular simulations have provided valuable insights into PET interactions with various PET hydrolases, current additive force fields neglect the electronic polarization effects inherent to PET interactions. Here, we present parameters for PET polymer and its derivatives that are compatible with the Drude polarizable force field. Our parameter fitting protocol accurately reproduces electrostatic properties from quantum mechanical calculations. We then studied electronic properties of PET amorphous slabs and PET crystal films, revealing a crucial electronic polarization response of PET residues at the interface with water or vacuum, yielding insights into the modulation of electrostatic properties by solvent molecules. Finally, we showcase the interaction between a carbohydrate-binding protein and the PET crystal film, revealing the role of electronic polarization in enhancing binding affinity. This study represents the first extension of the Drude polarizable force field to a synthetic polymer, offering a robust tool for exploring PET material properties and advancing the design of efficient (bio)technologies for addressing plastic pollution.
Dynamic Proton Coupled Electron Transfer Quenching as Sensing Modality in Fluorescent Probes
Authors: Jakobsen Rasmus K. , Stenspil Stine G. , Chen Junsheng , Laursen Bo
Published: September 2024

Fluorescent off-on probes based on a modular design where an analyte sensitive PET moiety is attached to a fluorophore are extremely successful. Here we report a new modular fluorescence probe design switched by dynamic quenching due to proton coupled electron transfer (PCET) mediated by collision with weak bases in solution. The fluorescence lifetime of this probe directly report on the rate of deprotonation by the weak bases in the solution. We investigate the probe design, mechanism of response, and sensitivity to various abundant weak bases/metabolites including; acetate, gluta-mate, phosphate, valine, and amines. We find that this modular PCET based probe design, contrary to traditional PET probes, can work efficiently with a fluorescence lifetime readout providing a calibration free probe for weak bases. Upon further development we envision such dynamic PCET probes as sensitive tools for studies of cellular buffer systems and metabolite pools.
Redefining in-game advertising: A systematic literature review and an updated definition
Authors: De-la-Vara-López Javier , De-Marchis Giorgio P.
Published: September 2024

A precise definition of concepts is a fundamental pillar for constructing valid and reliable knowledge. Consistency in terminology is essential in order to use a common conceptual framework, avoid ambiguities, and facilitate comparability of studies. Following PRISMA guidelines, we ran a systematic literature review searching in Scopus and Web of science databases to identify and analyze the definitions of in-game advertising (IGA). Also, we ran a series of interviews with professionals from the advertising and video game industries in order to understand the professional view of the term. Confusion has been found in the use of IGA and related but different concepts, both in the literature and professional practice. Therefore, we presented a decision tree to facilitate coherent naming in the advertainment area of research and summarized all the research in a redefinition of IGA that synthesizes and updates the previous ones: is the integration of persuasive content, created for a real advertiser, that is part of the playable elements of a video game which has not been developed by the advertiser. This is the first study that uses a systematic approach to define IGA. The decision tree helps scholars and practitioners to clearly classify critical terms related to IGA (i.e., advertainment, advergaming, advergame, product placement, IGA, AGA). The updated definition and the decision three will help scholars to develop a more coherent literature on IGA and related concepts.
Actitud y comportamiento del adolescente frente al influencer advertising sobre cuerpo y dieta en Perú
Authors: Montúfar-Calle Álvaro , Feijoo Beatriz , Díaz-Campo Jesús , Palomino-Moreno Henry
Published: September 2024

La temprana presencia del adolescente en redes sociales (RS) y su exposición prolongada al influencer advertising, táctica no invasiva enfocada en objetivos publicitarios a corto plazo que tiene como pilar de un sistema de publicidad digital al influencer, lo han colocado en situación de riesgo. La evidencia indica hibridación en la publicidad (Feijoo et al., 2021; Feijoo, et al., 2023; Suárez-Álvarez y Pastor-Rodríguez, 2023) y limitadas capacidades del adolescente para reconocer la publicidad si no está señalizada (Evans et al., 2017; Feijoo et al., 2021; Martins et al., 2023; Zozaya Durazo et al., 2022; Zozaya-Durazo y Sádaba-Chalezquer, 2022). Esto le impide activar una actitud crítica frente a la publicidad (Evans et al., 2017; Feijoo et al., 2021; Feijoo et al., 2023; Zozaya Durazo et al., 2022). Por eso, es esencial entender cómo interactúa, percibe y responde al influencer advertising en RS.
 
Este estudio busca conocer la respuesta del adolescente peruano de 11 a 17 años al influencer advertising sobre cuerpo y dieta en RS, mediante un método cuantitativo, aplicando una encuesta representativa a una muestra de 1020 adolescentes. Los resultados indican un volumen significativo de publicidad percibida, y se considera razonable (52,25%), creíble (45,91%), de confianza (45,50%) y ética (43,25%). Siendo la dimensión de líder y fuente de inspiración y motivación lo más valorado. La respuesta emocional es positiva y su actitud receptiva, pero menos dispuesta a interactuar. Por último, se confirma que las instrucciones y consejos inciden en la actitud a ver y leer el contenido y en el deseo, asimismo las frases motivacionales influyen en la intención a darle me gusta.
Building a Large Language Model for Croatian
Authors:   University of Zagreb, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Zagreb, Croatia, Štefanec Vanja , Farkaš Daša ,   University of Zagreb, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Zagreb, Croatia, Thakkar Gaurish ,   University of Zagreb, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Zagreb, Croatia, Tadić Marko ,   University of Zagreb, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Zagreb, Croatia
Published: September 2024

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant advancements in processing natural language tasks. Consequently, sizeable resources have been allocated to developing and comprehending them. As a immense number of monolingual and multilingual LLMs are being developed and deployed in last few years, it has become crucial to assess their capacities. This document presents a summary of the current project HR-XR-XTEND to develop a monolingual LLM for Croatian as a moderately resourced language with less than 6 million speakers in total. The paper covers the project objectives, relevant previous work, explanation why such a model is needed, the intended methodology, and expected projected outcomes. Keywords: Large Language Models · LLM · GPT · Croatian.
Manual Quality Evaluation and Post-editing in Enhancing the Correctness of MateCat’s English-Polish Legal Translations
Authors:   Department of Humanities, Faculty of Romance Languages, The University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland, Źrałka Edyta
Published: September 2024

The reduced credibility of Machine Translation (MT) engines evoked the necessity of quality control and post-editing (PE). Some aiding instruments for evaluation were introduced (Quality Assessment Metrics - QAMs) to facilitate PE and make the process of MT valuable, subject to specified rules. The idea was not only to invent the criteria for metrics and evaluation performance but to record the proofread outcomes and make them repetitive. In such a case, the process of evaluation and PEwould be more effective and lead to better translation quality. A valuable contribution to that need was the creation of MateCat (Machine Translation Enhanced Computer Assisted Translation) tool, a combination of MT engine and CAT tool, enabling a user to translate automatically and edit MT results for better outcomes based on translation memories (TMs) and terminology databases. The outcomes depend on the tool’s parallel corpora and databases created by any individual user. Such linguistic data serve to improve the quality of subsequent translations, even if the language is specialised. The research aims to discover how the quality of legal texts translated via MateCat is enhanced based on quality assessment,PE, andthe creation of new databases.It also seeks to determine how the quality of the tool’s performance can be improved andproposes theoretical approaches to Translation Quality Assessment (TQA). Based on the research, it can be observed that introducing terminological corrections in MateCat translations results in consistently rendered terminology. Grammatical problems tend to be sustained due to fewer chances of contexts’ replicability. Keywords: Translation Quality Assessment, evaluation metrics, post-editing, CAT tools, translation memories.
Construction Cost Control Strategy of Finished House Based on BIM-5D
Authors: Xia Dongchun , Zhou Xinyue
Published: September 2024

Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology can not only achieve project refinement management of the construction process based on a 3D model but also form a BIM-5D model based on the fusion of progress data and cost data to achieve the dynamic control of the whole process of project cost. This paper discusses the application of BIM-5D in the cost control of finished house construction, aiming to provide technical reference for China’s finished house project units, so that they can master how to realize the construction of cost control system based on BIM, the monitoring of the key coefficients of the cost, corrective action, to ensure that the project cost deviation is within the controllable range, and to make an effective guarantee for the economic benefits of the project construction.
Research on Digital Protection and Inheritance of Xia Bu Culture
Authors: Zou Jie , Wang Haiyang , Chen Zijian , Yang Yue
Published: September 2024

As a traditional handicraft product with a strong cultural characteristic, Xia Bu is increasingly unable to keep pace with the development in this modern fast-paced era. To better protect and inherit the Xia Bu, this study has proposed the design of a website and applet around the current state of Xia Bu. Through the analysis of the current state of Xia Bu, this study proposed the Xia Bu around the current popular pc and mobile applications for dissemination and promotion. As a traditional handicraft with a long history, Xia Bu still has important cultural significance and economic value in today’s society. However, with the development of modern technology and changes in lifestyles, the Xia Bu industry faces many challenges, such as difficulties in promotion and insufficient markets. To promote the development and promotion of the Xia Bu industry, achieve scale operation, standardize the industry competition, and implement modern management, our team proposes to use web communication. Website and applets mainly include the introduction of the Xia Bu culture, Xia Bu product display, Xia Bu production process demonstration, and the Xia Bu industry information dissemination and other functions. Through the spread of applets and websites, users can fully understand the historical origin, production process, product types, and other information, thus increasing their knowledge and understanding of Xia Bu. In the promotion and future outlook of the website and app, this study focuses on people’s understanding of Xia Bu and user experience. In the future, the study will continue to optimize the functions and user interface to improve the user experience and attract more users to participate and use. The Xia Bu will be promoted through modern means.
Making Recycled Paper from Used Paper and Sugarcane Bagasse as an Alternative Art Paper
Authors: Rahmi Hijrahtur , Oktayanty Yetty
Published: September 2024

Pembuatan kertas seni menggunakan kertas bekas, ampas kulit tebu, dan kulit buah naga merupakan salah satu bentuk pemanfaatan limbah organik untuk menghasilkan benda bernilai seni dan bernilai jual. Kertas bekas yang dimanfaatkan adalah kertas bekas kegiatan akademik sedangkan ampas tebu diperoleh dari penjual air tebu yang setia harinya selalu menyumbangkan ampas tebu sebagai salah satu limbah organik. Berdasarkan kandungannya, ampas tebu yang kaya kandungan selulosa dapat menjadi bahan utama selain kertas bekas dalam pembuatan kertas seni. Hal ini merupakan bentuk kontribusi dunia seni terhadap lingkungan untuk memanfaatkan berbagai macam limbah yang sesuai dengan fungsinya dan mengurangi penggunaan kertas pabrik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Practice based research melalui percobaan langsung dengan mengikuti empat tahapan penciptaan karya yaitu tahapan eksplorasi, perencanaan, perwujudan dan evaluasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode praktikum secara fisika yang memperoleh hasil bahwa kertas yang dihasilkan memiliki tekstur lebih kasar dan bercorak serta diketahui bahwa kulit buah naga tidak dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap warna kertas apabila diolah secara fisika.
The Representation of Sexuality in the Film Dua Garis Biru (A Cinematic Narrative and Media Aesthetic Analysis)
Authors: Varlina Vivi , Siahaan Sintya Verawati , Kavka Alya
Published: September 2024

Film is a cinematographic work that not only presents captivating audiovisual elements but also serves as a medium for artistic and cultural expression, often addressing important issues. Dua Garis Biru is a film that boldly tackles social issues still considered taboo in Indonesia, such as early marriage and sexual education. This research aims to analyze the representation of these issues through the character Dara, using a semiotic approach. The focus is on how audiovisual elements—narrative, visuals, and sound—contribute to conveying messages about sexuality and sexual education within the social and cultural context of Indonesia. The research method employed is qualitative, involving an in-depth analysis of cinematic narrative and media aesthetics. The findings explore how Dua Garis Biru portrays issues of sexuality outside the context of marriage through dialogue, visual symbols, and the use of sound elements that strengthen characterization and atmosphere, providing deeper insight into the themes presented in the film.
TÜRK EDEBİYATINDA İBRÂHÎM BİN EDHEM
Authors: Çelik Ramazan , Kiraz Seydi
Published: September 2024

İbrâhîm bin Edhem’in hayatı, menkabeleri, kerametleri, sözleri Türk edebiyatında manzum ve mensur eserlerde işlenmiştir. Bu konuda müstakil, külliyetli eserler yazıldığı gibi kimi kitaplarda İbrâhîm bin Edhem’in belli yönleri ön plana çıkarılmıştır. Hem divan edebiyatı kültüründe hem de halk edebiyatı geleneğinde onun menkabevî hayatına dair eserler kaleme alınmıştır. Bu eserler “İbrâhîm bin Edhem Hikâyesi/ Menâkıbı/ Destânı/ Kıssası/ Velâyet-nâmesi, Edhem-nâme” gibi isimlerle anılmıştır. Yazma ya da matbu telif edilen bu eserlerde İbrâhîm bin Edhem’in hayatı çok yönlü muhteva özellikleri ile ele alınmıştır. Babası Derviş Edhem ile annesinin aşk hikâyesi; annesinin ölmesi; dirilip kabirden çıkması ve Edhem’le evlenmesi; bu evlilikten İbrâhîm’in doğması; İbrâhîm’in vefat eden dedesinin yerine tahta geçmesi; saltanatının ihtişamı; taht üzerinde uyurken rüya görmesi; ava çıktığında bir geyiğin dile gelip onunla konuşması; Hz. Hızır’ın onu irşad etmesi; taç ve tahtını terk etmesi; Merv, Mekke, Medine, Şam, Bağdat, Tarsus gibi muhtelif şehirleri gezmesi; helal kazancın peşinde koşması, rızkını alın teri ve elinin emeğiyle kazanması; oğlu ve eşinin onu aramaya çıkması; ailesiyle buluşması ve onlarla buluştuktan bir süre sonra oğlunun vefat etmesi edebiyatımızda anlatılan hadiselerden bazılarıdır. Kimi eserlerde bu olayların hepsine yer verilir, bazı eserlerde ise zikredilen olayların belli bölümleri anlatılır. Mensur eserler, genellikle tahkiyeli bir üslupla ve sade bir dille konuyu ele alırken manzum eserlerde, yerine göre süslü, sanatlı ve lirik bir üslup görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada Mutasavvıf İbrâhîm bin Edhem’in hayatı hakkında bilgi verildikten sonra onun menkabevi hayatının Türk edebiyatına yansımaları üzerinde durulacaktır. Divan ve tasavvuf şiirinde İbrâhîm bin Edhem hakkında yazılan şiir örneklerine yer verilip İbrâhîm bin Edhem muhtevalı velâyet-nâme/menâkıp-nâmeler incelenecektir.
Differentiation, Extinction, and Rare in the Environment in Medicinal and Flowering Plants of Sidhi M.P., India
Authors: Shashi Singh Shashi Singh , Dr. A P. Singh Dr. A P. Singh
Published: September 2024

Many botanists have taken an interest in the area of Thrace due to the rich flora that hasdeveloped there as a direct consequence of the region's diverse climate and geographicalcharacteristics.Numerous floristic observations were used for this investigation. The study region is hometo a number of rare or endangered plant species. Heavy biotic pressure, habitat loss, megaprojects,overexploitation, trade value, overgrazing, and aggressive invasion of alien species are all threats to theSidhi district's phytodiversity to varying degrees. Thirty-seven plant species are listed here as beingeither endangered or unusual. The current state of all 37 plant species in the research region, as well astheir scientific and common names, as well as their red data category, are listed. The preservation ofmany of these plant species is an urgent matter. It's really concerning that endangered creatures are inneed of increasing amounts of help. Sanjay Dubri Wild Life Sanctuary in Sidhi district is home to anumber of rare and endangered plant species, which are highlighted in the current research.
Construction Value by Lean Management
Authors: Ms. Snehal C. Jejurkar Ms. Snehal C. Jejurkar , Prof. R. B. Kesarkar Prof. R. B. Kesarkar
Published: September 2024

Construction is one of the fastest-growing industries in the world and the second largestemployer in India after agriculture. There is usually agreement that the construction industry generates avery high percentage of waste. Eliminating or reducing waste can result in significant cost savings for theconstruction industry. Lean production optimized production system performance against maturitystandards to meet unique customer requirements. This article describes the application of Lean principlesin the construction industry using suitable Lean Construction tools and relevant case studies.To improve efficiency and reduce waste, Lean Construction was introduced as a new management principlefor better execution. Achieving lean concepts in the construction industry presents many challenges. Theadoption of lean management in the construction industry is a major challenge in India. Due to a lack ofattention and ignorance of the principle of lean management, owners, contractors, engineers, etc. are in thedevelopment stage to implement this principle in their projects. In this paper, we discuss past work in thislean management concept which will help us for adopting a new methodology of work for furtherresearch.
Isolation of Vinca Alkaloids from C.Roseus and Mechanism of Alkaloids in Cancer
Authors: Ashishdeep Kaur Ashishdeep Kaur
Published: September 2024

Malagasy periwinkle, or Catharanthus roseus (CULTIVAR- ALBA), is a strong medicinal plant thathas been studied for its potentially therapeutic alkaloids. This research investigates the mechanisms ofaction of C. roseus (CULTIVAR- ALBA) vinca alkaloids and total alkaloids, with a particular emphasis ontheir anticancer properties. The wider consequences of anticancer therapies, such as possible side effectsand influence on general quality of life, are also investigated in this research. This study exploresmethods for reducing the severity of these side effects, which may ultimately enhance adherence andthe quality of care patients receive. Vinca alkaloids were successfully isolated and characterised from C.roseus (CULTIVAR- ALBA) in this work.
To Analysis the Feasibility of Rubble Mound Sea Wall at Mumbai Costal Road Project
Authors: Mr. Gaurav S. Chaturvedi Mr. Gaurav S. Chaturvedi , Dr. D. B. Jasutkar Dr. D. B. Jasutkar
Published: September 2024

The impact of seawalls on nearby beaches and the dynamics of the coast has not beenadequately studied in the literature. The purpose and function of coastal buildings, particularly seawalls,are sometimes misinterpreted since, in certain situations, they actually contribute to coastal erosioninstead of safeguarding the beach as intended. By influencing the onshoreoffshore and, to some extent,the longshore sand transport, seawalls are purportedly changing the near-shore process, notably thesediment dynamics. Therefore, it is crucial to comprehend how seawalls affect the nearby beach in order toensure that installation selections are made with more knowledge. A seawall is built along the coast,maybe at the base of cliffs or dunes. A seawall is often a concrete structure with a slope its surface maybe smooth, stepped, or curved. A seawall can also be constructed as a block seawall, a rubble-moundconstruction, a steel or timber structure. The fact that the building is built to resist powerful wave actionand storm surge is a defining trait. Such rigid seawalls are frequently protected at their foot by a rubblemoundrevetment. A rubble-mound revetment and a rubble-mound seawall are quite similar, although arevetment is frequently utilised as an addition to a seawall or as a stand-alone building in less vulnerableregions. A seawall is occasionally used to refer to an exposed dike that has been reinforced to withstandwave action.This report discuss the Construction techniques of Rubble Mound Sea wall , also its types,and Failure Pattern for this the Mumbai costal road case study taken in to consideration
Perception of Coaches and Players towards the role of Parents in Tennis Players Success
Authors: Brijendra Masram Brijendra Masram , Dr. Sonu Sharma Dr. Sonu Sharma
Published: September 2024

The present study deals with the perception of coaches and players towards the success ofTennis players and the role played by the parents. This study provides an insight about the existing statusof parent’s involvement in the development and success of male junior Tennis players in India. The studywill unfold many issues and problems which the coaches and players face while interacting with theparents regarding the Tennis. The research will be also helpful for the coaches to understand the waysby which they can build effective relationship with the players and their parents. The study will bebeneficial to the coaches, Tennis professionals, Tennis associations, aspirant players and parents tounderstand the process of building a Tennis player. The study will help the coaches, players and theparents to achieve the goal of training as well as competitions. The study will ultimately strengthen theprocess of making of a Tennis player. The study will be a reference for future investigation in the area ofthe role of parents in sports