bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Entrevista na Inteligência Policial Militar: uma abordagem sobre o método cognitivo e a linguagem não verbal
Authors: Penkal Rafael Cordasco , Caron Ricardo
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo investiga a relação entre o método cognitivo e a análise da linguagem não-verbal na busca de dados negados em entrevistas de Inteligência Policial Militar, avaliando o impacto da combinação desses dois aspectos na precisão e confiabilidade das informações coletadas. Através de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, o estudo busca responder como essa combinação pode impactar a precisão e a confiabilidade dos dados obtidos. A discussão aborda a relação entre Inteligência Policial Militar, técnicas de entrevista e comunicação não verbal, analisando como a leitura adequada do comportamento não verbal pode melhorar práticas de entrevista e detecção de mentiras. A revisão da literatura foca em técnicas de entrevista, como ação de busca, entrevista cognitiva e método PEACE, e no papel da comunicação não verbal no contexto da Inteligência Policial Militar. O estudo conclui que ao integrar o conhecimento da linguagem não verbal e técnicas cognitivas nas entrevistas, os profissionais de Inteligência Policial Militar podem aprimorar suas habilidades de detecção de mentiras e obter dados mais precisos e confiáveis. A pesquisa também destaca a necessidade de treinamento específico e pesquisas adicionais nesta área.
Definição formal de limites: o GeoGebra pode ajudar?
Authors: Nagamine André
Published: May 2023

O objetivo principal desse texto é a proposta de uso do software GeoGebra como um instrumento a ser utilizado na compreensão da chamada definição formal do conceito de limites, conceito este que é fundamental para o desenvolvimento dos conteúdos subsequentes constantes nos programas de Cálculo Diferencial e Integral. A fundamentação teórica se baseia na abordagem instrumental e na teoria dos registros de representação semiótica. Metodologicamente, apresentaremos de forma detalhada um modelo de atividade construído no GeoGebra que ilustra cada um dos componentes da definição formal fazendo, portanto, a transição entre diferentes tipos de registros de representação. A proposta pode ser utilizada tanto por parte do professor, ao introduzir a definição de limites para os alunos, quanto por parte dos alunos no trabalho com diferentes exemplos, ampliando a significação presente na simbologia matemática inerente.
On Poisson-Samade Distribution: Its Applications in Modelling Count Data
Authors: Aderoju S. A. , Adeniyi I. , Olaifa J. B. , Olaosebikan A.
Published: May 2023

A new mixed Poisson model is proposed as a better alternative for modelling count data in the presence of overdispersion and/or heavy-tail. The mathematical properties of the model were derived. The maximum likelihood estimation method is employed to estimate the model’s parameters and its applications to the three real data sets discussed. The model is used to model sets of frequencies that have been used in different literature on the subject. The results of the new model were compared with Poisson, Negative Binomial and Generalized Poisson-Sujatha distributions (POD, NBD and GPSD, respectively). The parameter estimates expected frequencies and the goodness-of-fit statistics under each model are computed using R software. The results show that the proposed PSD fits better than POD, NBD and GPSD for all the data sets considered. Hence, PSD is a better alternative provided to model count data exhibiting overdispersion property.
Peran Komisi Kepolisian Nasional Dalam Penegakan Kode Etik Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia
Authors: Warsyim Yusuf
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui peran Kompolnas dalam penegakan Kode etik kepolisian dan merumuskan langkah penguatan peran kompolnas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu yuridis normatif (Normative research), sedangkan pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu conceptual   approach. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan pertama, bahwa Peran Kompolnas dalam Mengawasi etika kepolisian kurang maksimal dikarenakan hasil pengawasan dan keluhan masyarakat yang disampaikan di institusi Kepolisian tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum. sementara peran kompolnas dalam Penegakan Etika Kepolisian dalam Perpres No 17 tahun 2011 hanya dilibatkan dalam gelar perkara, sidang komisi dan itu pun kalau diundang oleh kepolisian, namun peran yang demikian justru tidak diakomodir dalam Perpol No. 7 Tahun 2022. Kedua, Penguatan Peran Kompolnas Dalam mengawasi dan menegakan Etika Kepolisian Republik Indonesia dilakukan dengan cara merevisi Perpres No 17 tahun 2011 yang didalamnya harus mempertegas kewenangan pengawasan dan keterlibatan Kompolnas dalam penegakan kode etik profesi Polri
The Judge's Considerations Regarding Evidence Of Handphones In The Crime Of Defamation On Social Media
Authors: Kurnianingsih Marisa , Ramadhan Muhammad Risal Fitrah , Budiono Arief
Published: May 2023

Social life in Indonesia is experiencing progressive development from various aspects. Crimes or criminal acts committed by individuals or groups are currently growing along with the development of technology. One of the crimes that are often violated in the scope of social media is the criminal act of defamation, where this crime is carried out by destroying the good reputation of others by using the media in the form of a cellphone as the main item used. Based on this description, this study aims to determine the validity and considerations of judges regarding cell phone evidence in cases and to find out the views of Islamic Criminal Law regarding evidence as reinforcement in cases. By using normative research methods, it can be seen that cellphone evidence is very useful in providing judges' considerations in deciding cases, and in Islamic law itself Evidence has been arranged based on what is stated in the sources of Islamic law itself. Things that can be done so that law enforcement can work properly are rejuvenating the existing rule of law in the State of Indonesia, and making expert views in interpreting evidence in Islamic law as one of the references
Clinical case of Hallervorden-Spatz disease
Authors: Перевощикова А.А. , Юркина Н.В. , Спичак И.И.
Published: May 2023

В статье описывается клинический случай нейродегенеративного заболевания с накоплением железа в головном мозге (бледных шарах), тип 4. Так называемая Болезнь Галлервордена-Шпатца (БГШ) встречается крайне редко, с частотой 1-3:1000000, ее проявления начинаются в раннем детском возрасте. У представленной пациентки первые симптомы появились в подростковом возрасте, что представляет особый интерес для специалистов. Считалось, что уверенно говорить об этом диагнозе можно только после гистопатологоанатомического исследования. Доказано аутосомно-рецессивное наследование этого заболевания. У большинства пациентов, особенно при ранней манифестации заболевания, определяются мутации в кодируемом фермент пантотенкиназу (PANK2) гене, что в хромосоме 20p13. У представленной пациентки диагноз подтвержден характерной клинической картиной и типичным МРТ-признаком «глаза тигра», характерным для болезни Галлервордена-Шпатца. Этиологическая и патогенетическая терапия этого заболевания отсутствует, пациенты получают симптоматическое лечение, прогноз неблагоприятный.
Numismatics in the fight against COVID-19 (Part II: European countries, countries of the african continent)
Authors: Огошков П.А.
Published: May 2023

В данной статье продолжаем публиковать обзор монет разных стран на тему пандемии COVID-19, являющимися официальным платежным средством. В части IIВашему вниманию представлены монеты Киргизской Республики, Европейских стран, стран африканского континента.
RARE KIDNEY TUMORS IN CHILDREN (TWO CLINICAL CASES)
Authors: Круглова К.Е. , Мясникова В.А. , Спичак И.И.
Published: May 2023

Опухоли почек у детей составляют 6-8% всех злокачественных новообразований (ЗНО) детского возраста [1]. В структуре онкологических заболеваний у детей они занимают IV место, уступая гемобластозам, новообразованиям центральной нервной системы и саркомам мягких тканей. Развитие современной медицинской науки и расширение возможностей гистологического исследования изменили представление о нозологической структуре ЗНО почек у детей. Так на долю нефробластомы приходится только 90% от всех случаев опухолей почек у детей. Несмотря на значительные успехи в лечении опухоли Вильмса, диагностика и лечение остальных, более редко встречающихся ЗНО почек у детей остаются менее решенной проблемой. В статье представлены два клинических наблюдения детей с почечно-клеточным раком и светлоклеточной саркомой почки.

Kidney tumors in children account for 6-8% of all malignant neoplasms (MNs) in childhood [1]. In the structure of oncological diseases in children, they occupy the 4th place, yielding to hemoblastoses, neoplasms of the central nervous system and soft tissue sarcomas. The development of modern medical science and the expansion of the possibilities of histological examination have changed the idea of the nosological structure of kidney cancer in children. Thus, nephroblastoma accounts for only 90% of all cases of kidney tumors in children. Despite significant advances in the treatment of Wilms' tumor, the diagnosis and treatment of other, rarer renal malignancies in children remains a less resolved problem. The article presents two clinical observations of children with renal cell carcinoma and clear cell sarcoma of the kidney.
POPULATION GENETIC ASPECTS OF HYPOTHYROISIS (REVIEW OF LITERATURE AND OWN CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS)
Authors: Жуковская Е.В. , Буянова Г.В. , Филимонова Т.В. , Гунбина И.В.
Published: May 2023

Актуальность. Недостаточность йода способствует формированию целого ряда патологических состояний и заболеваний (гипотиреоз, эндемический зоб и другие). Территория Челябинской области является примером биогеохимической провинцией, население которой проживает в условиях дефицита йода. Целью исследования был анализ данных литературы и собственных результатов о распространённости гипотиреоза и связанных с ним состояний. Материалы и методы.Источником сведений послужили источники PubMed, elibrary, интернета; данные областной детской клинической больницы г. Челябинска. Результаты. Авторы проанализировали этиологию дефицита йода в разных регионах, геологические, экологические, генетические составляющие; эпидемиологию врожденного гипотиреоза, рака щитовидной железы. Профилактические мероприятия врожденного гипотиреоза, заболеваний щитовидной железы реализуются как на этапах неонатального скрининга, диетологических мероприятий у детей и беременных, генетического консультирования лиц из группы риска. Заключение. Комплекс медико-социальных мероприятий направленный на профилактику и коррекцию гипотиреоза, снижает перинатальные потери, преждевременную смертность населения от заболеваний, обусловленных дефицитом йода.

Introduction. Iodine deficiency contributes to the formation of a number of pathological conditions and diseases (hypothyroidism, endemic goiter and others). The territory of the Chelyabinsk region is an example of a biogeochemical province whose population lives in conditions of iodine deficiency. The aim of the study was to analyze literature data and our own results on the prevalence of hypothyroidism and related conditions. Materials and Methods.Sources of information served as sources PubMed, elibrary, Internet; data from the regional children's clinical hospital in Chelyabinsk. Results.The authors analyzed the etiology of iodine deficiency in different regions, geological, ecological, genetic components; epidemiology of congenital hypothyroidism, thyroid cancer. Preventive measures for congenital hypothyroidism, thyroid diseases are implementing at both the stages of neonatal screening, nutritional measures for children and pregnant women, genetic counseling of persons at risk. Conclusion.Prevention and correction of hypothyroidism, reduces perinatal losses, untimely mortality of the population from diseases caused by iodine deficiency.
COVID-19 VACCINES AND VACCINATION CАMPANY, REFLECTED BY COLLECTING MEDIA
Authors: Бугаевский К.А. , Пешиков О.В. , Пешикова М.В.
Published: May 2023

В статье представлены материалы исследования, посвящённого отражению в средствах мировой филателии, сведений о коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19, и прививках против разных штаммов вируса. Представлены тематические филателистические подборки почтовых марок, конвертов, почтовых карточек, блоков, памятных значков, посвящённых вакцинам и прививкам, даны комментарии к представленным коллекционным материалам.

The article presents the materials of a study devoted to the reflection in the means of world philately, information about the coronavirus infection COVID-19, and vaccinations against various strains of its viruses. Thematic philatelic collections of postage stamps, envelopes, postcards, blocks, commemorative badges dedicated to vaccines and vaccinations are presented, comments are given to the presented collection materials.
Problems of providing psychological assistance to children and adolescents after completing antitumor therapy
Authors: Колтаков И.А.
Published: May 2023

Актуальность. У большинства детей после перенесенного онкологического заболевания возникают проблемы психологического характера с исходом в различной степени выраженности социальной дезадаптации. Цель. Изучение спектра проблем, связанных с необходимостью коррекции отдаленных психосоциальных эффектов у детей и подростков, находящихся в ремиссии опухолевого заболевания. Материалы и методы. Анализ результатов психологического консультирования пациентов лечебно-реабилитационного научного центра «Русское поле» Национального медицинского исследовательского центра детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии имени Дмитрия Рогачева» в 2020-2022 гг. Результаты. Описаны структуры проблем психологического характера, сложности с объективизацией полученных результатов. Отмечено, что отсутствие методологии преемственности между психологами реабилитационного центра и специалистами на местах снижает эффективность проводимых реабилитационных программ. Заключение. Многосторонний характер нарушений психологического статуса требует комплексной подготовки специалистов, разработки валидных и достаточно чувствительных средств психодиагностики.
Inoperable plexiform neurofibromas in children with type I neurofibromatosis: new opportunities for diagnosis and therapy (literature review with own clinical observations)
Authors: Бондаренко М.В. , Короткова Д.Г. , Кашко Т.Н. , Буянова Г.В. , Рыскаль О.В. , Спичак И.И.
Published: May 2023

Нейрофиброматоз – это генетическое заболевание, поражающее кости, мягкие ткани, кожу и нервную систему. Несмотря на то, что впервые нейрофиброматоз был описан еще в 1882 г., до сих пор не существует специфического лечения самого заболевания и единых стандартов терапии самых частых и опасных осложнений в виде доброкачественных опухолей из клеток оболочек периферических нервов. В настоящее время в научном мире уже появилось понимание биологии данного вида опухоли, что и послужило толчком к проведению многочисленных клинических исследований различных препаратов.
Observation of acquired long QT syndrome
Authors: Белокриницкая И.Е. , Ким С.В. , Делягин В.М.
Published: May 2023

Приобретённое удлинение интервала QT (ALQT) может провоцироваться назначением некоторых препаратов, нарушением электролитного баланса, брадикардией, воспалительной, ишемической и наследственной патологией миокарда, катастрофами центральной нервной системы в подавляющем большинстве случаев при генетической предрасположенности. Наблюдали ребёнка с гипоплазией и укорочением правой голени, аномалией стопы. Перенёс корригирующую паллиативную операцию. В 3 лет 8 мес. при подготовке к радикальной операции обнаружено удлинение интервала QT максимально до 544-640 мсек (норма – не более 0,440 мсек). Назначены препараты магния как препарата первой линии при ALQT. После приёма препаратов магния длительность интервала QT нормализовалась. После повторных курсов магнерота, карнитина, убихинона успешно выполнена радикальная корригирующая операция. Рекомендовано наблюдение у кардиолога, повторные курсы препаратов, улучшающих метаболизм миокарда, ограничение приёма препаратов, удлиняющих интервал QT. ALQT манифестирует как внезапные частые эктопические сокращения желудочков, с возможным быстрым переходом в полиморфную желудочковую тахикардию и пируэтную тахикардию с вероятным летальным исходом. В связи с этим врач должен быстро распознать ALQT и предпринять неотложные действия, ориентируясь на манифестность и этиологию синдрома.
COVID-19 vaccines and vaccination campaign, reflected by collecting media
Authors: Бугаевский К.А. , Пешиков О.В. , Пешикова М.В.
Published: May 2023

В статье представлены новые материалы исследования, посвящённого отражению в филателии, сведений о вакцинации и вакцинах против коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19. Представлены новые тематические филателистические подборки о вакцинации и разных вакцинах в мире, включая почтовые марки, конверты и блоки, даны комментарии к представленным коллекционным материалам.
MODERN ISSUES OF QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH IN PEDIATRICS
Authors: Никитина Т.П. , Ионова Т.И.
Published: May 2023

Статья посвящена обсуждению наиболее важных аспектов исследования качества жизни у детей как самостоятельного подхода к оценке детского здоровья на современном этапе. В работе рассмотрены основные особенности методологии оценки качества жизни ребенка, представлены сферы детского здравоохранения, в которых применение метода оценки качества жизни у детей является наиболее востребованным и перспективным сегодня и в ближайшем будущем. Рассмотрено практическое значение результатов, полученных при популяционных исследованиях качества жизни у детей, а также при использовании информации о качестве жизни ребенка в составе комплексной оценки эффекта лечения и при экспертизе эффективности реабилитационных программ в педиатрии. На примере современных зарубежных и отечественных работ обозначена роль метода оценки качества жизни при идентификации реального объема проблем больного ребенка, разработке стратегии лечения и стандартизации критериев эффективности пациент-ориентированной помощи в педиатрии.

The article is devoted to discussing the most important issues of quality of life (QoL) research in children as an independent approach to assessing child health at present. The main methodological features of QoL assessing in children are considered and the areas of children's health care, where the use of pediatric QoL data is the most promising nowadays are considered. The practical value of the results obtained in population studies of QoL in children, as well as when using information on QoL in children as part of a comprehensive assessment of treatment effect and effectiveness of rehabilitation programs in pediatrics, is demonstrated. The value of QoL assessment for identifying the real problems in children with chronic diseases and for developing a treatment strategy and standardizing the effectiveness criteria of patient-oriented care in pediatrics is outlined on the example of modern foreign and Russian studies.
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF SOCIAL ADVERTISING OF CHARITABLE ORGANIZATIONS PROVIDING ASSISTANCE TO SERIOUSLY ILL CHILDREN
Authors: Баркова В.Л. , Цыганкова М.Н. , Гвоздева М.А. , Горбушина О.П.
Published: May 2023

В статье представлен теоретический обзор современного состояния и особенностей социальной рекламы, приведен анализ ее роли в развитии медицинской благотворительности. Рассмотрены основные характеристики благотворительной деятельности. На примере актуальных рекламных материалов известных благотворительных фондов рассмотрены психологические аспекты социальной рекламы, достоинства и недостатки применяемых в ней креативных решений. На основе эмпирического исследования показаны ключевые особенности восприятия социальной рекламы целевой аудиторией. По результатам теоретико-методологического анализа и проведенного опроса сформулированы рекомендации по разработке социальной рекламы с учетом психологических закономерностей, влияющих на эффективность её взаимодействия со зрителем.
Changing role of millennial accountants in the information revolution era (Industry 4.0) and challenges in the society generation scope (Society 5.0)
Authors: Zharfan Muhammad , Harmain Hendra
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze and test the influence of Revolution information (Industry 4.0) on the role of Accountants millennials with challenges on the scope generation community (society 5.0) as a moderating variable. This research uses approach descriptive and associative quantitative. The population in this study are Accountants and student candidates Accountants in Medan City with the selected sample by random sampling amounting to 110 people. Data analysis techniques using Structural Equation Model (SEM) with tools help Smart PLS V 3.2. Research Results show that there is an influence of Revolution Industry 4.0 towards changing the role of the millennial accountant. And challenge on the scope generation community (society 5.0) moderates the changing role of Accountants millennials in the era of industry 4.0.
Analisis Pengungkapan Sustainable Finance dan Green Financing Perbankan di Indonesia
Authors: Bayu Elfady Krisna , Novita Nova
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengungkapan Sustainable Finance dan Green Financing Perbankan di Indonesia. Sampel dalam penelitian terdapat 15 Bank yang telah melaporkan Sustainability Report pada periode tahun 2017 – 2020. Metode yang digunakan adalah content analysis berupa checklist yang dibuat sesuai dengan POJK No.51/pojk.03/2017, Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang diambil dari website setiap bank yang melaporkan Sustainability Report. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengungkapan Sustainable Finance dan Green Financing Perbankan di Indonesia masih tergolong rendah.
In Motion: Exploring Context within the Design Process
Authors:   University of Florida, Gamble Sarah
Published: May 2023

Growing research in the field of psychology confirms the intuitive knowledge held by many creatives: the movement of the body opens pathways for the mind and allows for a deeper understanding of our surroundings. Within contemporary practice, the understanding of context is an essential facet of the design process, and one which is challenging to instill in students’ processes and priorities throughout architectural education. In search of more immersive and effective methods to explore context as part of the design process, this paper explores intuitive knowledge and developing psychological research to unearth opportunities for the deeper exploration of context through movement. Three activities / assignments, each intended to foster students’ engagement and understanding of context, are drawn from recent design studios and examined to determine why active approaches are beneficial to the designer and the process.
Open Conversation as Mode of Learning
Authors:   Boston Architectural College, Koh Yoonjee
Published: May 2023

Architecture as a field of study relies on dialogue. As the design studio centers around modes of constructive critique through desk-crits, pin-ups, and reviews, a culture of discussion stands at the core of Architectural study. The format of dialogue has undergone a process of evolution in Architectural education. Rooting its genealogy after the Ecole de Beaux Arts’ academic structure, early design studio reviews in the US typically comprised of a closed jury system; students were left behind closed doors until the jury completed assessment of the students’ work. Since the Great Wars, the private nature of the closed jury has slowly permeated to take the familiar format of the design review today, which involves a student presentation with an ensuing critique by the jury. With a number of initiatives and programs that advocated for changes in the Architectural scene in the late 20th century - such as Cedric Price’s “Taskforce” at the AA that re-imagined a student’s capacity to drive thesis questions, Price’s Thinkbelt which captured architecture’s social responsibility in the 1960s, as well as Gordon Matta Clark’s experimental dinners at FOOD restaurant in SoHo, New York in the 1970s that demonstrated his concept of “Anarchitecture” – intellectual dialogue began to extend beyond formalized groups and traditional spaces of conversation. Paired with shifts in higher education, notably by Paulo Freire and Henry Giroux who developed the philosophy of Critical Pedagogy since the 1980s, Architectural pedagogy gradually shifted to foster a sense of organized social responsibility with agency towards civic change.
MODELING OF SUBSTRATE AND AIR TEMPERATURE DYNAMICS IN THE MUSHROOM GREENHOUSE
Authors: GOLUB Gennadii , KEPKO Oleg , PUSHKA Olexander , KOVTUNIUK Zoia , KOTLIAR Timofii
Published: May 2023

Economic efficiency of greenhouse vegetable growing depends quite significantly on the cost of energy carriers, which is why the introduction of energy-saving technologies in greenhouse vegetable growing is an urgent issue. One of the ways to save energy resources can be the use of a closed ventilation system of the "plant greenhouse - mushroom greenhouse" type, which is based on the opposite type of respiration of plants and mushrooms. A closed ventilation system includes air exchange between the greenhouse with growing plants and the cultivation room for growing mushrooms. The closed ventilation system allows you to save energy by reducing the heating of the incoming air, as well as increasing the yield of vegetable products due to the increased concentrations of carbon dioxide in the air that flows from the cultivation room for mushrooms to the greenhouse and mushrooms due to the increased concentrations of oxygen in the air that flows into the cultivation room for mushrooms from the greenhouse. Mathematical modeling of the process of heat transfer between greenhouses makes it possible to simulate transitional processes between rooms in order to assess the quality and accuracy of regulation, as well as to evaluate the parameters of the object in transitional modes. Mathematical modeling of dynamic processes is the basis for the formulation of transfer functions for the automatic control system. As a result of the study, mathematical models of the temperature dynamics of the substrate of mushrooms and greenhouse vegetables were obtained due to the analytical solution of the system of differential equations. The adequacy of the solution was verified by the Runge-Kutta method and compared with experimental data. The difference between the theoretical and experimental values is not significant and amounted to -3 % for the substrate temperature and -3.2 % for the air temperature.
Disorders of the hemostatic system in patients with COVID-19 infection of varying severity
Authors: Lyubushkina Anna V. , Temnik Elizaveta I. , Konstantinov Dmitrii Yu. , Popova Larisa L.
Published: May 2023

Aim to evaluate the individual characteristics of the hemostatic system and lungs CT-scan data in patients with a new coronavirus infection caused by the COVID-19, depending on the severity of the disease.
Material and methods.A comparative analysis included the results of clinical, epidemiological and laboratory examination of 209 COVID-19 patients divided in two groups: in-patients of the Samara State Medical University Clinics with moderate (n=106) and severe (n=103) course of the disease. The diagnosis was verified by enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The following indicators were analyzed: gender, age, body mass index (BMI), epidemiological history, clinical signs of the disease, severity, degree of lung damage according to the results of computed tomography (CT).
Results.There were no significant differences between the groups in terms of gender and age characteristics, as well as epidemiological data of COVID-19 patients. In 91% of patients with severe COVID-19, the clinical manifestations of hemorrhagic syndrome were recorded in the form of ecchymoses at injection sites, and in 75% - in the form of bleeding of various localization. The changes in the hemostatic system in patients with severe COVID-19 were characterized by high levels of platelets, INR, APTT, fibrinogen and a decrease in PI. In patients with severe COVID-19, a positive correlation was established between the level of fibrinogen, INR, APTT, PI and consolidation of lung tissue, as well as between the level of INR, APTT, PI and the presence of lung lesions in the form of "ground-glass" opacities on the CT images.
The effect of virus-induced cellular transformation on oncogenesis
Authors: Moskalev Aleksandr V. , Gumilevsky Boris Yu. , Zhestkov Aleksandr V. , Zolotov Maksim O.
Published: May 2023

Aim to summarize the scientific data presented in the recent publications on tumor-associated processes induced by viruses. We analyzed 23 international publications devoted to the development and course of tumor-related processes associated with oncogenic viruses.
The tumor-associated mechanisms are based on the processes of cell transformation, which largely depend on the state of telomeres. No less important are viral and cellular oncogenes, molecular circuits that control cell proliferation. Viral oncogenes encode proteins that increase the concentration of telomerase in the infected cells, and thereby increase the number of cell division cycles. The immune homeostasis, maintaining the integrity of body tissues, is regulated by activating and inhibiting metabolic pathways. The errors in the functioning of these signaling pathways caused by oncogenic viruses can lead to cell transformation and oncogenesis. Guaninenucleotide-binding protein RAS and protein kinase AKT are important components of signaling pathways that contribute to the production of D-type cyclins that control the cell cycle and regulate the activity of metabolic enzymes. Cyclin-dependent kinase is an important factor controlling cell cycles, damage and problems with nucleic acid replication, as well as proper assembly of the mitotic spindle. These processes can be disrupted by the transformation caused by oncogenic viruses. In most cases, viral oncogenes undergo additional changes that contribute to their transformation potential. The transformative activity of viral gene products correlates with binding to specific cellular proteins. In the immunopathogenesis of oncogenesis, an important role belongs to the inactivation of tumor suppressors, and the processes of phosphorylation.
Factors associated with the risk of developing diabetes mellitus in patients with coronary artery disease
Authors: Lemeshko Elizaveta S. , Rubanenko Olesya A. , Davydkin Igor L.
Published: May 2023

Aim to determine the factors associated with the risk of developing type 2 diabetes in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD).
Material and methods.The retrospective data sample included 181 patients hospitalized in the cardiology department of the SamSMU clinics. The patients were divided into two groups: group 1 122 patients without type 2 diabetes (77 (63.1%) men, median age 66.0 (59.0;75.0) years) and group 2 59 patients with type 2 diabetes (29 (49.2%) men, median age 69.0 (63.0;73.5) years).
Results.The statistically significant difference (p0.05) was registered in glomerular filtration rate (GFR); no significant differences were demonstrated in other clinical indicators, including age and gender. Expectedly, the patients with type 2 diabetes had higher glucose levels. The parameters of the lipid spectrum and creatinine did not differ between the groups.
Conclusion.The factors associated with the risk of developing type 2 diabetes are high glucose concentration and reduced GFR. The application of the developed discriminant analysis model will allow to determine the risk group of type 2 diabetes in patients with coronary heart disease, which will ensure a timely control of the presented indicators.
Analysis of the results of a sociological study by the method of a semi-formalized expert interview on the problem of motivating people for healthy lifestyle
Authors: Goryachkina Svetlana Yu. , Palevskaya Svetlana A.
Published: May 2023

Aim to study the expert opinion of Chief Physicians of city polyclinics on the issue of motivation to healthy lifestyle, in order to find the most effective methods for managing health risk factors.
Material and methods.Using a guide developed according to the method of M. Castillo-Montoya (2016), an anonymous semi-formalized interviews were conducted with experts heads of medical organizations that include an adult polyclinic. The expert criterion was 7 years and more of management experience.
Results.The main motives for lifestyle changes were the fear of disability, impotency (men), an inability to lead a normal lifestyle (71.4% of respondents). We observed the need to involve nurses and non-medical personnel in the activities on patients motivation for healthy lifestyle to help doctors (75% of cases). All respondents rated the low efficiency of health centers for people who have no developed diseases or relatively healthy people.
The age-related dynamics of brain stem volume in women
Authors: Balandin Anatolii A. , Balandina Irina A. , Yurushbaeva Guzel' S.
Published: May 2023

Aim to study the dynamics of brain stem volumetric parameters in women from the early adulthood period to the middle old age according to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data.
Material and methods.The material for the study was the MRI data of 94 female patients. The MRI was prescribed to exclude a probable pathology of the central nervous system in these patients. All the subjects gave their consent to participate in the study. The study sample included individuals without pathology of central and peripheral nervous system, with absence of alcohol or drug addiction, with skulls of average shape mesocranes. The cranial index was calculated according to the protruding extreme points on the axial section in 3D reconstruction mode. The subjects were divided into four groups according to selected age periods. The first group consisted of 25 women of the early adulthood (21-35 years); the second group included 25 women of the middle and late adulthood (36-55 years); the third group included 23 early old age women (56-74 years); the fourth group consisted of 21 middle old age women (75-88 years).
Results. The brain stem volume in women decreased by 1.21% (t=3.84; p0.01) during the whole period of adulthood and by 0.82% (t=2.32; p0.01) from the late adulthood to early old age. From early old age to middle old age, there was only a tendency for volume to decrease by 0.83% (t=1.75; p0.05). In early adulthood period women, the brain stem volume was 2.8% higher than in middle old age women (t=6.47; p0.01).
Conclusion.The results of intravital comparative analysis of the brain stem volume in women of the adulthood period, early and middle old age contribute to the knowledge about its relation to age and sex parameters and can be used in further morphofunctional studies and in clinical practice in gerontology, neurology and rehabilitation.
Prospects of using probiotics containing Lactobacillus acidophilus in the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal diseases
Authors: Popov Vladimir V. , Grechanyi Aleksandr N. , Novikova Irina A.
Published: May 2023

Aim theoretical analysis and systematization of the knowledge on using probiotics containingLactobacillus acidophilusin the prevention and treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
The bibliographic databases of the scientific libraries eLIBRARY.RU, Cochrane Library and CyberLeninka, the electronic resources of the Global Health platform, the sites of scientific publications ScienceDirect and Elsevier, MEDLINE and PubMed-NCBI were searched for the relevant information. Next, the full-text sources were analysed. We used structural-logical and analytical methods in this work.
The probiotics containingLactobacillus acidophiluswere reported to enhance eradication therapy in the presence ofHelicobacter pyloriinfection, reduce pain and normalize bowel function in irritable bowel syndrome, normalize liver function, reduce liver enzymes, prevent the development of hepatic encephalopathy in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, support clinical remission in ulcerative colitis. Also, they demonstrated the effectiveness for the prevention and treatment of antibiotic-associated diarrhea, including clostridial infection, and the improvement of intestinal microbiota. In many gastrointestinal diseases, the effect of probiotics had a high level of evidence. The beneficial properties of probiotics can be used in the development of functional food products for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes.
AI-Powered Personalized Mobile Education for New Zealand Students
Authors: Charles Frank
Published: May 2023

This research aims to develop and evaluate a personalized mobile education system for New Zealand students, utilizing AI and UCD principles. The system will address the limited personalization in existing mobile education solutions, by providing tailored learning content and recommendations based on individual preferences, catering to the diverse needs of students. The study will employ a mixed-methods approach, including user research, persona development, user journey mapping, design, development, and evaluation. Participants, including New Zealand students, parents, and teachers, will be involved in several phases of research to ensure that user-centered design principles are effectively implemented. By demonstrating the potential of AI-powered personalization to improve the learning experience for students, this study contributes to the increasing use of AI algorithms and systems in education.
SIAKAD Revitalization: The Latest Solution in Answering the Challenges of Digitizing Education
Authors: Safrizal  , Afkar Muhammad Agha
Published: May 2023

The use of SIAKAD in academic management at tertiary institutions has been investigated in previous research. While it has been shown to provide significant benefits in improving the efficiency and effectiveness of academic administration, there are still some challenges that need to be addressed, such as technical issues, lack of management support, and the need for training and technical support for SIAKAD users. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve adequate management and technological support in the development and implementation of SIAKAD in higher education institutions. In this article, the importance of revitalizing SIAKAD in facing the challenges of digitizing education is discussed. The current SIAKAD is not enough to face these challenges, so the revitalization of SIAKAD is necessary to accommodate user needs in the digital era. The latest solutions that can be implemented in the revitalization of SIAKAD are also described. These solutions include the use of cloud technology, artificial intelligence, and big data analytics, as well as integration with other systems such as e-learning and mobile apps. Through the revitalization of SIAKAD, higher education institutions can better respond to the challenges of digitizing education. A more effective and efficient SIAKAD can make the academic administration process easier and faster. Moreover, it can also improve the quality of academic services provided to students and lecturers. The article concludes by highlighting the importance of collaborative discussion and action between the management of higher education institutions, lecturers, and staff to improve the benefits of SIAKAD in academic administration and overall academic service quality in higher education institutions
The Role of The Website-Based Public Service Information System of The Istiqlal Mosque Management Agency
Authors: Sofyansyah Hendra , Anom Erman
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the role of the website-based public service information system www.istiqlal.or.id in terms of visitation to the Istiqlal Mosque, both for service users and for implementers. The Istiqlal Mosque Management Board's impenetrable public relations division has established a new arrangement in the utilization of information technology in the current media era, where public service governance that is eminent in non-worship services is the visitation of a domestic and foreign visitor. The Istiqlal Mosque with its uniqueness, as a state mosque, is also predicated as a cultural heritage building trying to be a trendsetter in the management and service of modern houses of worship, apart from having a central function as a place of worship, it must be able to communicate, be resilient, adaptable and dynamic with an innovative spirit of being an empowered Ummah in Islamic moderation with an Indonesian and global view. The method used is a qualitative research method with a case study approach, the data generated from the collection is based on the facts that appear as they are, which describes the current state of the research object, data collection techniques through observation and interviews, to analyze the data the researchers conducted a depth interview to the sources of service implementers and service users of tourist visitor at the Istiqlal Mosque. The results of this study are that the website-based Public Service Information System specially website-based visitation services at the Istiqlal Mosque can be a role model for mosque information systems, and it is necessary to be properly socialized to the public, to gain wider benefits, and improvements need to be made, gradual and continuously.
Ricettazione in cucina: un caso linguistico
Authors: Alba Monica
Published: May 2023

Alcuni lettori ci chiedono se sia corretto e appropriato utilizzare il sostantivo ricettazione in àmbito culinario.
تأثير منهج التربية الفنية في تكوين الشخصية المهنية لدى الطلبة
Authors: ا.د. يسرى عبد الوهاب محمود
Published: May 2023

مع تقدم الحياة البشرية وانتقال الانسان الى حياة الاستقرار وتكوين المجتمعات وتكتل البشر ضمن مجموعات بفئات معينة  اصبح لكل جماعة هدف في الحفاظ على نمط حياتها ونظماها ، وطريقتها الخاصة لتحقيق هذا الهدف ، ومهما اختلفت تلك الطرائق فقد كانت تهدف بمجموعها الى التكيف مع الحياة وظروفها ومحاولة تربية افكار ابناءها ومعتقداتهم لتتوائم مع معتقدات الجماعة التي ينتمون اليها ,ومن هنا فقد تغيرت النظم واختلفت الحضارات من خلال نمط التربية المتبع في أي مجتمع او حضارة . ويهدف البحث الحالي الى كشف التأثير الذي احدثه منهج التربية الفنية المعتمد حاليا في قسم التربية الفنية   في تكوين الشخصية المهنية ونحت النموذج المخطط له لمدرس التربية الفنية.

استخدمت الباحثة منهج البحث الوصفي(دراسة الحالة ) لملائمته وهدف البحث الحالي اما مجتمع البحث وعينته يعد مجتمع البحث هو ذاته العينه لمحدودية مجتمع البحث اولا, ولتحديد المنهج ثانيا, لذا يتكون مجتمع البحث وعينته من طلبة كلية الفنون الجميلة –قسم التربية الفنية – المرحلة الرابعة  جامعة ديالى والمتكون من (63) طالب وطالبة , للعام الدراسي 2021-2022وتم تطبيق الاداة على شعبة (أ)  المتكونة من (36 ) طالب وطالبة بواقع(9) طالب و(27) طالبة حيث تضمنت الاداة 6محاور و42 فقرة في ضوء النتائج التي تم التوصل اليها فقد توصلت الباحثة الى النتائج الاتية:-

1-ان المنهج المتبع حاليا بحاجة الى اعادة النظر في محتوياته من حيث توزيع  مفرداته التشكيلية والمسرحية.

2-ان المواد الدراسية في المنهج برغم ايجابياتها بحاجة الى التطوير والى المزيد من الدقة في تحديد طبيعة المواد الدراسية من حيث الهوية

3-ضرورة وجود عنصر التكامل بين المواد الدراسية في المنهج وذلك لتوضيح الرؤية المتكاملة لدى التدريسيين في صياغة الاهداف السلوكية بما يتلائم وتكوين الشخصية المهنية لدى المتعلم

4-ان المنهج بصورته الحالية لم ينجح في تكوين الشخصية المهنية الا لدى 50% من العينة وهذا لا يتماشى مع مبدأ فعالية التعليم
"الميتاقص في نتاجات الفن التشكيلي العراقي المعاصر"
Authors: أ.م.د. جبار خماط حمزة
Published: May 2023

أسست مشكلة البحث الحالي على دراسة دور الميتاقص المتمثل في الوعي بالعملية السردية الحكائية والقصصية في نتاجات الفن التشكيلي العراقي المعاصر لاسيما (نتاجات فن الرسم), التي سعى فيها الباحث للكشف عن أثر هذه العملية  التي تتضمن تدمير للتراكيب السردية وقدرة التلاعب بالمعطيات الاسمية في إعادة صياغة الحكاية الشعبية التقليدية (الكلاسيكية) لدى الفنان من خلال وعيه بالسرديات والمرويات والمشاهدات وإطلاعه على المناسبات والمراسيم والطقوس التاريخية والدينية والاجتماعية وقدرته على إستخدامها في تقديم نتاجات فنية تشكيلية تحاكي النموذج الاصلي للنص الادبي وترجمتها إلى نصوص بصرية أدائية بالاعتماد على تقنيات وآليات الاضهار وبأسلوبية مميزة تعكس قدرة الفنان في إستدعاء المفردات النصية الادبية وإحالتها إلى مفردات بصرية في إطار نتاج كلي متكامل.

هدف البحث الحالي إلى: الكشف عن العلاقة بين الميتاقص ونتاجات الفن التشكيلي العراقي المعاصر.

تضمن الفصل الثاني الاطار النظري الذي قسّمه الباحث إلى مبحثين:

 ألاول : - المقاربة الابستمولوجية بين الميتاقص السردي الحكائي وفن الرسم .

والثاني : الميتاقص في رسوم فناني الستينات . بوصفها ممثلة عن نتاجات الفن التشكيلي العراقي المعاصر كذلك تم التطرق إلى تجربة الفنان (كاظم حيدر) الفنية كنموذج حقيقي ومن أهم مخرجات هذا الجيل . كما أشتمل الفصل على مؤشرات الاطار النظري التي توصل أليها البحث .

  تضمن الفصل الثالث الاجراءات التي قام بها الباحث لتحقيق هدف البحث , إذ  وقع إختيار الباحث على مجموعة من رسومات الفنان (كاظم حيدر) كعينة ممثلة لرسومات جيل الستينيات من القرن العشرين التي أخضعها للدراسة والتحليل وصولاً إلى هدفه من البحث .وتضمن الفصل الرابع أهم النتائج التي توصل إليها البحث .
اساليب تقويم مادة التربية الفنية في المرحلة المتوسطة
Authors: أ. م محمد وجين جبير الدلفي
Published: May 2023

يهدف البحث "التعرف على الاساليب التقويمية المستخدمة في تقويم مادة التربية الفنية في المرحلة المتوسطة" ، ولتحقيق هدف البحث استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي، وتكون مجتمع البحث من مدرسي التربية الفنية في تربية بغداد الرصافة الثالثة اختار الباحث عينته بأسلوب العينة العشوائية وبنسبة (30٪) منهم ، والتي بلغت (30) مدرس ومدرسة بواقع (16) مدرساً و (14) مدرسة اما اداة البحث قام الباحث بإعداد قائمة لأساليب التقويم  تضمنت (35) فقرة موزعة في سبع مجالات رئيسية هي :- ( التقويم القائم على الاداء ، ملفات الاعمال " البرتفوليو"  ، التقويم الذاتي  ، تقويم الاقران ، تقويم الاداء القائم على الملاحظة ، تقويم الاداء بالمقابلات ، الاختبارات المعرفية "الشفوية والتحريرية" ) قـام الباحث بوصف مستويات الأداء لكل فقرة ووضع إمام كل فقرة ثلاثة بدائل هي (جيد، متوسط ، ضعيف ) وحدد وزن (3، 2، 1) لكل بديل على التوالي، تم التحقق من الصدق الظاهري والثبات للاستمارة  ، وقد اظهرت النتائج ضعف استخدام اساليب التقويم من قبل المدرسين في المرحلة المتوسطة، مع صعوبة اجراء بعض اساليب التقويم في المرحلة المتوسطة نتيجة لضيق الوقت واعداد الطلبة مع ضعف الامكانات المادية وقلة خبرات المدرسين وفي ضوء ذلك خرج الباحث مجموعة من التوصيات والمقترحات .
تأثير التحولات الفكرية في فنون ما بعد الحداثة
Authors: أ.م. رجاء حميد رشيد
Published: May 2023

تندرج الاصطلاحات والاشتقاقات اللغوية الدالة على اشكال الفنون ووحدة خصائصها الفكرية والفلسفية في سياق الجهد النقدي الذي يبحث عن تفسير للظواهر والمنجزات الجمالية ومحاولة الوقوف على المحددات والبواعث والمرتكزات الفكرية المرتبطة بها، ومن خلال اطلاع الباحثة على بعض اللوحات التشكيلية لطالبات معهد الفنون الجميلة في ديالى فرع الرسم لاحظت وجود انماط واشكال تختلف عن الاتجاهات الفنية المتعارف عليها وان أهمية البحث الحالي تأتي من خلال تعرف طبيعة التحولات الفكرية وتأثيرها على النتاج الفني (رسوم ما بعد الحداثة) والتي فيها افادة لطلبة كليات ومعاهد الفنون الجميلة لمعرفة تأثير التحولات الفكرية على الفنون وخاصة فن الرسم. اذ هدف البحث تعرف تأثير التحولات الفكرية على فنون ما بعد الحداثة – اعمال الرسم لطالبات معهد الفنون الجميلة / ديالى -أنموذجاً.  ومن الاستنتاجات التي خرجت بها الدراسة    ان اغلب الاعمال الفنية لفنون ما بعد الحداثة اهتمت بالشكل الفني على حساب الفكرة او المضمون، وجاءت موجة فنون ما بعد الحداثة كرد فعل على المدارس الفنية السابقة لها وتأثرت بالنظريات المعاصرة مثل الدادائية والسريالية والمفاهيمية. لذا تقترح الباحثة وضع مفردات في مادتي (علم الجمال وتاريخ الفن) تركز على الاتجاهات الفنية المعاصرة والمقارنة مع المدارس الفنية السابقة.