bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENGARUH FRAUD HEXAGON TERHADAP FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL STATEMENT PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA SELAMA TAHUN 2019-2022
Authors: Atikah Pratiwi Herman  , Afni Zalida , Sukartini
Published: June 2024

This study seeks to assess the impact of applying the Fraud Hexagon (comprising pressure, opportunity, rationalization, capability, arrogance, and collusion) on the likelihood of fraudulent financial statements within banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period from 2019 to 2022. Employing a quantitative approach, the research utilized purposive sampling, selecting a sample of 36 companies. Logistic regression analysis was conducted on the data using IBM SPSS 26 software. Fraudulent Financial Statements were identified through restatements in the sample companies' financial statements, serving as the dependent variable. The Fraud Hexagon elements were represented by variables such as financial target, ineffective monitoring, change in auditor, change in director, frequent appearance of CEO's image, and collaboration with government projects, serving as independent variables. The findings indicate that the change in auditor and collaboration with government projects have a significant impact on the potential for financial report fraud. However, variables such as financial target, ineffective monitoring, change of director, and frequent appearance of CEO's image were found to have no effect on the potential for financial report fraud.
Assessment of spatial polarization of regions in the Far East of Russia
Authors: Martynov Vassilii
Published: June 2024

The relevance of the study lies in strengthening the gradients of social and economic development. Their extreme form is spatial polarization which is being updated at the present stage by globalization and the collapse of the socialist system. At the same time, competitiveness factors strength and as a consequence the polarization appears. In this context Russia is no exception though number of territories have been little studied with regard to the development of the polarization process there.  In this connection the territory of the Russian Far East is studied (in the modern borders of the Far Eastern Federal District). The purpose of the article is analysis, visualization, typology of spatial polarization of a given territory. This is done using night satellite images, which have been used in socio-economic research since 1990s all around the world. Preliminarily, the article notes trends in socio-economic development of the study area using a number of coefficients at the regional level. It is proposed, along with quantitative indicators, to use a more pronounced form — night satellite images. They are both more visual and more efficient in comparison with statistics. We used DMSP OLS and VIIRS/NPP publicly available images of the territory of the Far East for different years. As a result of combining them with the author's method for determining spatial polarization, four types of regions were identified according to the level of spatial polarization, which are briefly characterized.
End-to-end technologies in financial controlling: corporate technology concept
Authors:   NCFU, Pakova O. N. , Konopleva Yu. A. ,   NCFU, Khakirov A. S. ,   Institute of Economics and Management, NCFU
Published: June 2024

Technology is one of the drivers of changes in the modern economy. The purpose of the study is to review the current practice of using the main groups of end-to-end technologies with certain characteristics. At the same time, unresolved and debatable issues of the conceptual and applied aspects of the development and implementation of end-to-end technologies require clarification and the development of new approaches. The research materials and methods include an analysis of the state, problems and prospects for the development of end-to-end technologies in financial management in general and in financial controlling, in particular, based on a more complete account of the features of the current stage, which necessitated the use of methods of formal logic, synthesis, induction, deduction, comparison, observation and others. The concept of digital technologies for business is proposed - corporate technologies, the essence of which is to form a system of technologies for commercial organizations that allows financial managers to receive timely and complete information about changes in key performance indicators of the company, to make forecasts and scenarios for the development of future events. The variants of adaptation of financial controlling tasks as part of financial management to the digital transformation of public relations, business processes and production are considered, an algorithm for the formation of a knowledge base based on the experience of managers and the results of their work using artificial intelligence systems is developed. The scientific novelty of the work consists in substantiating the main areas of the organization's management, on which artificial intelligence is able to exert the greatest influence in the process of digital transformation of companies' business processes and the most promising areas of digital transformation of financial controlling.
STYLISTIC FUNCTIONALIZATION OF WORDS AND SENTENCES RELATED TO SUFISM IN THE WORK "NASOYIMU-L MUHABBAT"
Authors:   Oriental University, Teacher of Department of Oriental languages, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, ugli Ubaydullaev Abdulloh Khabibullo
Published: June 2024

The language and style of Alisher Navoi's works have been extensively researched and researched by literary scholars, linguists, textologists, and source scholars. His rare works are so wide in terms of subject matter that there are many questions that still require study and await solution. In particular, his Nasoyim ul Muhabbat contains detailed information about the stylistic functionalization of words and sentences related to the science of Sufism.
Kampus Mengajar Angkatan 4 : Dampaknya Terhadap Budaya Literasi Siswa SDN 36 Kota Ternate
Authors: Marlina Yetni
Published: June 2024

The Teaching Campus is one of the Independent Learning Campus (MBKM) programs which aims to help improve literacy, numeracy, technology adaptation and school administration. The presence of this campus teaching program provides opportunities for students throughout Indonesia to improve their soft skills and hard skills. The aim of this research is to determine the form of implementation of the teaching campus program, the obstacles faced and the impact of the teaching campus program on student literacy culture at SDN 36 Kota Tenate. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study type of research. Data collection techniques use observation, interview and documentation techniques. Based on the data that has been taken, it shows that the implementation of the campus teaching program for class 4 at SDN 36 Tenate City is in the form of creating a School Literacy Movement (GLS) program, creating Reading Corner media, activating the library, pulling the lucky string, and a literacy map. The obstacles faced in implementing campus teaching programs include a lack of coordination between the central government and regions/schools as well as inadequate facilities and infrastructure. The impact of the implementation of the 4th generation campus teaching program on student literacy culture can be seen from the results of students' literacy ability tests using the MBKM portal which shows a change of 25.64% from 0-100%. So the programs implemented by teaching campus students can have an impact on students' literacy culture, even though it is small if measured from the specified range.
IN THE DEANS’ SHOES: A QUALITATIVE EXAMINATION OF ISSUES REQUIRING STRATEGIC DECISION-MAKING IN TEACHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Flores Jefferson E
Published: June 2024

This qualitative study explores the decision-making processes of deans in teacher education in the Philippines and investigates the challenges they encounter. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach grounded in the interpretive paradigm, focusing on the experiences and perspectives of current and former deans. Data were collected through interviews, focus group discussions, and reflective essays, with thematic analysis used for data interpretation. Findings reveal key issues necessitating strategic decisions, including performance in licensure exams, introduction of new programs, accreditation demands, inherent functions, and faculty development programs. The identified key issues impact institutional quality, accreditation, and faculty competence. This study underscores the significance of strategic decision-making in teacher education leadership and administration, offering insights for educational policymakers, administrators, and stakeholders. By shedding light on these aspects, this study contributes to continuous improvement in teacher education and the broader educational landscape, aligning with evolving societal needs.
Family mentoring
Authors:   Barents Centre of the Humanities of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Apatity, Razumova Irina A.
Published: June 2024

The concept of “family mentoring” has two meanings: as a set of formal and informal social practices of family support and as part of the family culture for the transfer of experience, knowledge, behavior patterns and values. The article is based on, firstly, field research aimed at understanding mentoring by urban residents of different ages, education and professions, and secondly, on information materials about the activities of state and public organizations to provide support to families in need not only of social protection, but and in cultural development. The ambiguity of the concept of “family mentoring” is overcome due to the common meaning rooted in the culture of native speakers. The author comes to the conclusion that it is more correct to consider mentoring not as a set of practices, but as the quality of the relationship between the “mentoring” and “mentee” parties during the transfer of experience, norms, values, knowledge. The parties are able to change places, although the family, in relation to social institutions, acts more as the one who is guided and supported. Informants, regardless of their age, education and specialty, as a rule, place parents in first place among mentors in their lives. Mentoring in the family exists insofar as the family is based on trust and mutual assistance.
The last refuge of the first Murmansk residents (on the question about the first city cemetery of Murmansk)
Authors:   State Archive of the Murmansk Region, Murmansk, Ermolaev Dmitry A.
Published: June 2024

The first cemetery of Murmansk was built on the slope of a hill between the second and third terraces of the future city. It did not operate for long, only a few years, but during this time there were large-scale upheavals that transformed the country and more than once radically changed the fate of the newly established settlement in the Arctic Circle. The article, based on sources available to the author (mainly documents from the State Archive of the Murmansk Region), is the first attempt to present the history of the cemetery, talks about the outstanding ersonalities who found rest there, traces the most characteristic causes of mortality in Murmansk at that time, and presents the memories of old-timers.
“Each missed week is an irreparable damage in the matter of education and religious and moral education…”: Documents on the work of schools in the European Arctic at the end of the 19th century
Authors:   Barents Centre of the Humanities of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kazakova Ksenia S.
Published: June 2024

In the publication included documents of the Kola district branch of the Diocesan School Council, stored in the State Archive of the Murmansk Region (GAMO. F. I-133). The content of the presented archival sources shows the specifics of the development of the primary education system and the position of teaching in the European Arctic at the end of the 19th century.
Life hipostases of the black naval cadet Nikolai Valdman
Authors:   Barents Centre of the Humanities of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Shabalina Olga V.
Published: June 2024

The article, based on published sources and archival documents, presents the life and creative path of a military sailor, sculptor N. F. Valdman, one of the important founders of the Museum-Archive of the History of Studying and Exploration of the European North of the Barents Centre of the Humanities of the KSC RAS. In 1977, some artworks from the Waldman family collection was transferred to the Museum-Archive for permanent storage by his son K. N. Waldman.
“Imperial Space” of the Finland’s capital and symbols of the revolutionary time in the political culture of Russian servicemen in Helsingfors in the Spring 1917
Authors:   Institute of Language, Literature and History of the Karelian Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dubrovskaya Elena Yu.
Published: June 2024

The article considers the imperial topography of Helsingfors (Helsinki), the capital of the autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland, using the concept of "space" - an approach that attracts the attention of historians, sociologists, cultural scientists. The city of the XIX - early XX centuries is studied as an "imperial space" in which various forms of cultural identity intersect and come into conflict. On the materials of the Russian and Finnish archives, as well as published sources, it is shown that in the early days of the Russian revolution of 1917, the topographic text of the Finnish capital was filled with new symbolic content, took in the time-dictated symbolism of the transformation of reality. The author traces how the political coup in the spring of 1917 was accompanied by a symbolic coup, affecting the emotional sphere of the participants in the events. It was concluded that in the context of revolutionary shocks, much in the relationship between the inhabitants of Helsingfors and Russian servicemen was determined by the spontaneous moods of Baltic sailors and soldiers who descended from ships and left the barracks for the streets of the city.
Kanozero rock art complex: New figures of Kamenny 4 panel
Authors:   Khibinarium Museum, KSC RAS, Apatity, Likhachev Vadim A. ,   University of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland
Published: June 2024

The paper presents new documentation of the Kamenny 4 panel with petroglyphs of the Kanozero rock art complex. Drawings of petroglyphs and microrelief elements are made based on 3D model obtained with the help of the photogrammetry technique. Refinements of known figures and revealed new images are necessary for detailed compositional analysis of the cluster and hypotheses on interpreting this composition of petroglyphs.
Evaluasi Program Perkuliahan Fisika Lingkungan Berbasis Etnosains Menggunakan Model CIPP
Authors: Henukh Anderias , Nahadi Nahadi , Sriyati Siti , Ekasari Aprilita
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan evaluasi program perkuliahan fisika lingkungan berbasis etnosain menggunakan model CIPP. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa dan dosen pendidikan fisika dari salah satu perguruan tinggi negeri di Papua. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar analisis dokumen, lembar observasi perkuliahan, dan kuisioner. Hasil evaluasi konteks mendapatkan skor rata-rata 86,25 % sehingga termasuk kategori sangat baik. Hasil evaluasi input mendapatkan skor rata-rata 67,5 sehingga termasuk kategori cukup. Hasil evaluasi proses pembelajaran mendapatkan skor rata-rata mendapatkan skor rata-rata 78,75% sehingga termasuk kategori baik. Sementara itu, evaluasi produk mendapatkan skor rata-rata 55 sehingga termasuk kategori kurang sekali. Oleh karena itu direkomendasikan untuk memperbaiki dan meningkatkan input dan produk perkuliahan fisika lingkungan berbasis etnosains.
Pengembangan Mobile Learning Berbasis Problem Based Learning pada Getaran dan Gelombang untuk Melatih Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMP
Authors: Anwar Ilhamsyah , Anis Zahrotin  , Army Al Islami Ali Putra
Published: June 2024

Kebutuhan pembelajaran dengan mengunakan teknologi untuk memudahkan pembelajaran serta kewajiban siswa memilki keterampilan berpikir kritis adalah tantangan era 5.0. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan mobile learning yang dapat melatih ketrampilanmengatasinya dengan mengembangkan media Mobile Learning berbasis Problem Based Learning pada materi Getaran dan Gelombang untuk melatih keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Penelitian menerapkan model 4-D S. Thiagarajan (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate) yang dibatasi sampai tahap Develop, subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas 8-A di SMPN 3 Paron. Instrumen penelitian mencakup wawancara, tes keterampilan berpikir kritis, angket analisa kebutuhan, angket validasi serta angket penilaian oleh 7 ahli, 15 siswa, dan 2 guru IPA. Hasil validasi kelayakan oleh para ahli menunjukkan mobile learning berbasis problem based learning sangat layak dengan penilaian ahli media 96,8%, ahli materi 93,8%, ahli bahasa 87,5%, dan ahli desain pembelajaran 91,6%. Media ini dinyatakan sangat praktis dan sangat efektif oleh guru IPA dengan kepraktisan 100% dan efektivitas 87,5%. Analisis efektivitas dari siswa mencapai 95,8%. Uji t paired sampels test menunjukkan nilai sig 0,00<0,05, menandakan mobile learning berbasis problem based learning berpengaruh dalam melatih keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa.
Pengembangan WEBANGDA sebagai Media Pembelajaran Digital berbasis Weebly dan Wordwall Materi Bangun Datar Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Melisa Melisa , Andi Asrafiani Arafah  , Sukriadi Sukriadi , Rosita Putri Rahmi  , Iksam Iksam , Tri Wahyuningsih
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masalah yang dihadapi peserta didik selama pembelajaran yaitu dalam memahami materi bangun datar yang memiliki berbagai macam bentuk bangun datar dan juga dikarenakan minimnya penggunaan media pembelajaran yang menarik dan bervariasi tentunya pada penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi. Oleh karena itu guru, membutuhkan media pembelajaran digital yang mudah digunakan peserta didik dalam memahami materi pembelajaran seperti dapat diakses di mana saja dan kapan saja dengan memanfaatkan media pembelajaran berbasis website seperti platform weebly dan wordwall. Media pembelajaran tersebut adalah Webangda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses pengembangan, tingkat kevalidan dan tingkat kepraktisan media pembelajaran Webangda (Website Bangun Datar). Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Research and Development (R&D) dengan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa dan guru kelas IV-A SDN 007 Samarinda Ulu. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini masuk kedalam kategori “sangat valid” yaitu sebesar 88% dari ahli bahasa, 88% dari ahli materi dan 94% dari ahli bahasa. Selanjutnya hasil yang diperoleh dari hasil respon guru dan siswa yang masuk kedalam kategori “sangat praktis”, hasil respon guru sebesar 98%, 91% dari respon siswa skala kecil, dan 88% dari hasil respon siswa skala besar. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa media Webangda yang dikembangkan valid dan praktis digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Sains Peserta Didik pada Mata Pelajaran IPA
Authors: Pratama Rifqi , Mashudi Alamsyah  , Martua Ferry Siburian  , Giry Marhento  , Jupriadi Jupriadi , George Louwis Jonathan  , Wirda Susanti
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kemampuan literasi sains peserta didik pada pembelajaran IPA. Kemampuan literasi sains merupakan bagian dari kemampuan dalam menggunakan pengetahuan sains untuk mengindefikasi suatu pertanyaan, mencoba untuk menjelaskan fenomena sains dengan menggunakan fakta sains yang ada. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan instrumen tes berupa soal literasi sains dalam bentuk soal essay. Kemampuan literasi sains di analisis melalui hasil tes soal essay sebanyak 15 soal. Hasil penelitian kemampuan literasi sains masih dalam kategori rendah, hal ini terlihat dari hasil tes dari peserta didik yang ditinjau dari indikator literasi sains, pada aspek mengidentifikasi pendapat ilmiah sebesar 67%, memahami elemen desain peneltian terhadap temuan sebesar 30%, kemampuan dalam menyelesaikan soal sebesar 48%, memahami dan menginterpretasikan statistik sebesar 30%, penarikan kesimpulan 50%. Berdasarkan paparan tersebut disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan literasi sains peserta didik masih rendah.
Pengembangan Buku Ajar Fisika Matematika Berbasis Keterampilan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi yang Terintegrasi Nilai Filsafat: Uji Praktikalitas
Authors: Widya Wati
Published: June 2024

Uji lanjut pengembangan buku ajar diperlukan untuk memastikan kualitas buku ajar dapat digunakan dan diimplementasikan dengan baik dalam pembelajaran, oleh sebab itu dilakukan uji kepraktisan, untuk mengetahui kualitas pengembangan buku ajar. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengebangan pada uji lebih lanjut yakni uji Praktikalitas yang meliputi uji respon dosen dan mahasiswa, serta ujicoba terbatas keterlaksanaan pembelajaran. Uji respon dosen menilai kesesuaian materi, kemudahan penggunaan, kejelasan konsep, tampilan visual, dan ketepatan bahasa melalui kuesioner. Sementara, uji respon mahasiswa fokus pada keterbacaan dan kemenarikan buku. UJi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran mengevaluasi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengelolaan kelas, evaluasi, serta relevansi materi dengan kreativitas dan inovasi. Hasil menunjukkan skor rata-rata 4.3 dalam kesesuaian materi, kemudahan penggunaan, kejelasan konsep, tampilan visual, dan ketepatan bahasa, serta 4.7 dalam dukungan keterampilan berpikir tinggi dan integrasi nilai filsafat. Respon mahasiswa mencatat skor 4.4 untuk keterbacaan dan 4.3 untuk kemenarikan. Skor untuk keterlaksanaan pembelajaran mencakup 4.5 dalam perencanaan, 4.3 dalam pelaksanaan, 4.7 dalam pengelolaan kelas, 4 dalam evaluasi, serta 4.3 dan 4.2 dalam relevansi materi dan inovasi. Secara keseluruhan, buku ini dinilai praktif dan layak sebagai sumber belajar yang berkualitas
IN DEFENSE OF LYRICS: THE METHODOLOGICAL POTENTIAL OF POETIC TEXTS IN RUSSIAN LITERATURE CLASSES
Authors: Ковальчук А.В.
Published: June 2024

Статья посвящена поэтическим произведениям (лирике) как учебному материалу на занятиях по русской литературе для иностранцев. В качестве примера национальной группы приводится китайская аудитория и связанные с ней некоторые особенности работы. В статье обозначены аспекты методического потенциала поэтических текстов. В ней описаны стратегии работы с лирическими произведениями.

The article is devoted to lyrical works as material for cognitive training in Russian literature classes for foreigners. It identifies aspects of the methodological potential of poetic texts. The article describes examples of working with the works of Russian classic lyricists.
POETRY OF CALENDAR HOLIDAYS AND LITERARY YELETIDE STORY IN CLASSES WITH FOREIGN STUDENTS
Authors: Фатеев Д.Н.
Published: June 2024

Статья посвящена анализу темы «Русский святочный рассказ XIX в.», подкрепленной обращениями к русскому устному народному творчеству, в частности к Святкам как важному новогоднему празднеству в рамках крестьянского календаря. Основное внимание уделяется анализу литературного святочного рассказа «Ночь под Новый год» (1885 г.) В. Чаушанского. В процессе работы используются разные типы заданий для закрепления и усвоения материала.

The article is devoted to the topic Russian Christmas story of the XIXth century, supported by references to Russian folklore, in particular, to Yuletide, as an important New Year's celebration as part of the peasant calendar. The main attention is paid to the analysis of the literary Christmas story New Year's Eve (1885) by V. Chaushansky. In the process of work, different types of tasks are used to consolidate and assimilate the material.
THE PROBLEM «CURRENT ISSUES OF PRESENT-DAY YESENIN STUDIES» IN A FOREIGN CLASS
Authors: Савченко Т.К.
Published: June 2024

В статье исследуется научная деятельность Есенинской группы Института мировой литературы Российской академии наук – те ее стороны, которые интересны иностранным студентам. Уделяется внимание прижизненным переводам произведений поэта на иностранные языки. Анализируется содержание научных сборников, посвященных жизни и творчеству Есенина. Особое внимание уделяется важнейшим научным проектам Есенинской группы: изданию Полного академического собрания сочинений поэта и «Летописи жизни и творчества С. А. Есенина», а также работе над выпусками «Есенинской энциклопедии». Рассказ об увлекательных поисках и находках ученых-есениноведов, без сомнения, заинтересует иностранных учащихся.

The article looks into the problem of talking about current issues in present-day Yesenin studies in a foreign class. It inspects the activities of the Yesenin group of the Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences which are of interest to foreign students. Special emphasis is laid on the translations of the poet’s works into foreign languages which appeared during his lifetime. The article analyzes the content of academic collections dedicated to Yesenin’s life and work. Particular attention is paid to the most important academic projects of the Yesenin group: the publication of Yesenin’s Complete Works and a «Chronology of the Life and Work of Sergei Yesenin,» as well as working on the issues of the Yesenin Encyclopedia. The story of the fascinating searches and finds of Yesenin scholars will undoubtedly be of interest to foreign students.
Methodological recommendations for classes in the Chinese classroom: The image of the father in Deniskin's Stories by V. Y. Dragunsky and in Old STORIES in the South of the city by Lin Haiyin
Authors: Чжан Сяохуэй
Published: June 2024

В настоящей научно-методической статье представлен интегрированный подход к изучению китайскими студентами-филологами художественной детской литературы. Такой подход способствует формированию профессиональных компетенций обучающихся. Благодаря разработанным методическим приемам проводится сравнительно-типологический анализ произведений русской и китайской детской литературы: «Денискины рассказы» В. Ю. Драгунского и «Старые истории на юге города» Линь Хайинь. Этот анализ, с одной стороны, выявляет культурные схождения в художественном воплощении образа отца, с другой стороны – определяет уникально-личностную трактовку изображения отца в детской литературе России и Китая, отражающую авторское мировосприятие и национальные традиции.

This scientific and methodological article presents an integrated approach to the study of children's fiction by Chinese philology students, which contributes to the formation of professional competencies of students. Thanks to the developed methodological techniques, a comparative typological analysis of the works of Russian and Chinese children's literature is carried out: Deniskin's Stories by V. Y. Dragunsky and Old Stories in the South of the city by Lin Haiyin, revealing, on the one hand, cultural similarities in the artistic embodiment of the image of the father, on the other hand, defining a unique personal interpretation of the image of the father in children's literature of Russia and China, reflecting the author's worldview and national traditions.
LINGUODIDACTIC ASPECT OF DIGITAL COMPETENCE OF A FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHER: TRANSFORMATIONS AND RELEVANCE
Authors: Соломонова А.А. , Садекова С.Р.
Published: June 2024

Данная статья рассматривает важность цифровой компетенции преподавателей иностранных языков в современном образовании. Анализирует преимущества использования цифровых технологий в образовательном процессе и необходимость освоения преподавателями инструментов цифровой обработки информации. Особое внимание уделено лингводидактическому аспекту цифровой компетенции, включая разработку персонализированных образовательных материалов, автоматизированную оценку и обратную связь, а также использование генеративных моделей в образовании. Также обсуждается этичность применения генеративных моделей и важность их регулируемости в высшем образовании. Статья выделяет актуальность и значимость современных цифровых технологий в контексте обучения иностранным языкам и призывает к дальнейшему исследованию этой проблематики в образовательной сфере.

This article examines the importance of digital competence of foreign language teachers in modern education. It analyses the advantages of using digital technologies in the educational process and the necessity for teachers to master the tools of digital information processing. Particular attention is paid to the linguodidactic aspect of digital competence, including the development of personalised learning materials, automated assessment and feedback, and the use of generative models in education. The ethicality of the use of generative models and the importance of their regulability in higher education are also discussed. The article highlights the relevance and significance of modern digital technologies in the context of foreign language teaching and calls for further research on this issue in the educational sphere.
A comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Cephalotrichum and Microascus provides novel insights into their systematics and evolutionary history
Authors: Wei T.P. , Wu Y.M. , Zhang X. , Zhang H. , Crous P.W. , Jiang Y.L.
Published: June 2024

The genera Cephalotrichum and Microascus contain ecologically, morphologically and lifestyle diverse fungi in Microascaceae (Microascales, Sordariomycetes) with a world-wide distribution. Despite previous studies having elucidated that Cephalotrichum
and Microascus are highly polyphyletic, the DNA phylogeny of many traditionally morphology-defined species is still poorly resolved, and a comprehensive taxonomic overview of the two genera is lacking. To resolve this issue, we integrate broad taxon sampling strategies and the most
comprehensive multi-gene (ITS, LSU, tef1 and tub2) datasets to date, with fossil calibrations to address the phylogenetic relationships and divergence times among major lineages of Microascaceae. Two previously recognised main clades, Cephalotrichum (24 species)and
Microascus (49 species), were re-affirmed based on our phylogenetic analyses, as well as the phylogenetic position of 15 genera within Microascaceae. In this study, we provide an up-to-date overview on the taxonomy and phylogeny of species belonging to Cephalotrichum and
Microascus, as well as detailed descriptions and illustrations of 21 species of which eight are newly described. Furthermore, the divergence time estimates indicate that the crown age of Microascaceae was around 210.37 Mya (95% HPD: 177.18–246.96 Mya) in the Late Triassic,
and that Cephalotrichum and Microascus began to diversify approximately 27.07 Mya (95% HPD:20.47–34.37 Mya) and 70.46 Mya (95% HPD:56.96–86.24 Mya), respectively. Our results also demonstrate that multigene sequence data coupled with broad taxon sampling can help
elucidate previously unresolved clade relationships.
INFLUENCE OF THE METHOD OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH RECTUS ABDOMINIS DIASTASIS ON THE INTENSITY OF PAIN IN THE EARLY POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD
Authors: Gaft K. L. , Tsiliurk V. V. , Nakonechnyi Ye. V.
Published: June 2024

Summary. Aim. Study of the influence of the method of surgical intervention on the course of pain syndrome in the early postoperative period.
Materials and methods. The experience of treating 25 patients with rectus abdominis diastasis and rectus abdominis diastasis in combination with anterior abdominal wall hernias is presented. Patients have been divided into control (n = 12) and main (n = 13) groups. The influence of various methods of surgical treatment – laparotomy (control group) and laparoscopic (main group) – on the intensity of pain in the early postoperative period and on the need for the analgesic dexketoprofen (50 mg intramuscularly) have been studied.
Results. Pain was statistically significantly less in the main group only on Day 5, but the frequency of painkillers administered by day 3 after surgery in the main group was 1.5-2 times lower than in the control group. On Day 5, the need for pain relief in the main group disappeared, although in the control group the need for pain relief occurred once a day.
Conclusions. It is proved that after laparoscopic methods of surgical treatment of patients with rectus abdominis diastasis, the need for postoperative anesthesia is significantly reduced, and after the 5th day after the operation there is no need at all.
ANTI-BACTERIAL THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH DISEASE AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF SEPSIS IN THEM
Authors: Shapoval S. D. , Vasylevska L. A.
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Antibacterial therapy (ABT) is the most important component of the complex therapy of dysentery and sepsis, and early adequate empiric ABT leads to a decrease in mortality and the frequency of complications.
The aim of the study. To find out the frequency of development of sepsis in patients with destructive forms of hysteria and the algorithm of antibacterial therapy.
Materials and methods. Retrospectively and prospectively analyzed 284 disease histories of patients with impetigo who were treated in the center of purulent-septic surgery of the KNP «City Hospital No. 3» in Zaporizhzhia for the period 2016-2023. All patients were diagnosed with impetigo during hospitalization, according to the forms : erythematous – 59 (20.8%), bullous – 69 (24.3%), phlegmonous – 116 (40.8%), necrotic – 40 (14.1%). Recurrent cases of the disease were noted in 46 (16.2%) patients. The studied patients were divided as follows: 1st group – erysipelas patients without sepsis – 254 (86.1%), 2nd group – 30 sepsis patients (10.6%).
The results. The cause of sepsis in patients with destructive forms of hysteria was its necrotic forms. Out of 30 patients, 13 patients received a «dual» ABT regimen, 17 patients received «monotherapy» with carbapenems. According to all indicators, the groups were representative. The total postoperative mortality was 36.7% (11 patients died). But among the dead patients who received the «double» regimen of ABT, 7 patients had fatal consequences, with «monotherapy» with carbapenems – in 4.
Conclusions. Building an ABT algorithm taking into account the etiology and characteristics of resistance of microorganisms to antibacterial drugs is the most optimal approach.
THE EFFECT OF PROPHYLACTIC NEGATIVE PRESSURE WOUND THERAPY COMPARED WITH STANDARD METHODS OF LAPAROTOMY WOUND CLOSURE IN PATIENTS WHO UNDERWENT OPEN SURGERY FOR COLORECTAL CANCER
Authors: Lyhman V. M. , Chemadura V. Yu.
Published: June 2024

Resume. Wound therapy with negative pressure, since its inception, has gained more and more indications for its use and includes the prevention of infectious complications in the field of surgical intervention.
The aim of the study. Comparative analysis of methods of primary closure of the laparotomy wound in patients who underwent open surgery for colorectal cancer.
Research materials and methods. The research used the results of treatment of 32 patients with colorectal cancer, who were treated in the oncosurgical department of the abdominal organs of the «OCO» KNP. Inclusion criteria were as follows: presence of colorectal cancer; absence of metastasis; surgical intervention was carried out by an open method; lack of perioperative special treatment; the presence of concomitant pathology, such as: diabetes, coronary heart disease and the presence of risk factors BMI ≥ 35, BMI ≤ 19, smoking.
The patients were divided into two groups: the main group I (16 patients), - the patients underwent preventive therapy of wounds with negative pressure, and the II comparative group (16 patients), - the patients were treated using classical methods.
Patients of both groups received infusion and prophylactic antibiotic therapy for up to 3 days; bacterial cultures were taken from subcutaneous adipose tissue immediately before suturing the wound, or before applying a VAC bandage and in the event of purulent complications.
Research results and their discussion. In the main group, after installation and removal of the VAC bandage, the level of pro-inflammatory markers remained almost unchanged. At the same time, the comparison group had a higher level of pro-inflammatory markers on the third day with a tendency to decrease by the 7th day. But 5 (31.25%) patients developed a postoperative complication on the 3rd- 4th day — seroma of the postoperative wound, in 2 (12.5%) of them, it was complicated by the addition of an infection. Thus, based on the obtained data, it is possible to assume that prophylactic therapy with negative pressure leads to a decrease in postoperative complications.
Conclusions. Taking into account the results of the study, it can be assumed that the prevention of complications of postoperative wounds has its advantages, it reduces the risk of infectious complications, reduces the risk of repeated surgical interventions, and reduces additional costs due to a long stay in the hospital. Preventive negative pressure therapy can be considered as a part of effective and cost-effective medical care and not only that.
THE ROLE OF COMORBIDITY AS A PROGNOSTIC FACTOR IN THE EARLY AND LONG-TERM POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD AND R ECURRENCES OF VENTRAL HERNIAS
Authors: Bereznyy T. V. , Pak V. Ya.
Published: June 2024

Objective. To investigate the influence of comorbidity as a risk factor affecting the course of the postoperative period in patients operated on for ventral hernias with the aim of reducing the number of complications in the early postoperative period, improving treatment outcomes, preventing recurrence, and preserving social adaptation.
Materials and methods. The study is based on a retrospective analysis of the treatment results of the 71st patient operated on for postoperative ventral hernias of various localizations. The analysis included patients operated on in the period from 2015 to 2019.
Studying comorbidity, it was found that the most common factor occurring in patients was obesity (43.66%). Diseases of the cardiovascular system, gastrointestinal tract organs, respiratory and endocrine systems were also prevalent.
The studied patients were divided into groups depending on the sum of points according to the comorbidity index, and in these groups, the frequency and number of complications after surgical intervention were studied.
Conclusions. The study of comorbidity factors in patients with ventral hernias showed that the postoperative period is accompanied by complications from the surgical wound, cardiovascular and respiratory systems, and prolongs the process of reparative regeneration during healing in patients with high Charlson index scores.
LONG-TERM RESULTS OF ENDOPROSTHESIS IN FAILURE OF ESOPHAGAL SUTURES
Authors: Savvi S. O. , Groma V. G. , Zamyatin P. M. , Novikov E. A. , Zhydetskyi V. V. , Bytyak S. Yu. , Zamyatin D. P. , Rudenko S. S. , Nikulin R .B.
Published: June 2024

Resume. Operative interventions on the esophagus and stomach, especially combined ones, remain one of the most difficult and traumatic operations in abdominal surgery. The development of medical science and technology in recent years has had little effect on timely diagnosis and the choice of treatment methods for failure of esophageal anastomosis sutures. The problem remains one of the most difficult in thoraco-abdominal surgery.
The purpose of the work is to evaluate endoprosthesis of esophageal suture failure. In the work performed in the department of emergency surgery of the State University «IZNH named after V.T. Zaytsev National Medical University of Ukraine», presents the results of clinical-instrumental, clinical-laboratory and statistical analysis of the treatment of patients with the development of failure of esophageal-intestinal anastomoses in the postoperative period. Along with the general clinical examination of patients, the work uses: esophagogastroduodenoscopy examination using Fujinon 88 series analog video endoscopic systems and HDTV-based digital endoscopic systems in order to find out the localization, length and probable timing of the failure of esophageal anastomosis sutures, the presence of concomitant damage to the upper parts of the gastrointestinal intestinal tract. X-ray examination methods were performed using the OPERA T30CSX X-ray and fluoroscopic system.
Results and their discussion. Based on the purpose of the study, we evaluated the long-term results and quality of life of 43 stented patients. At the same time, we analyzed the results of endoprosthesis of the esophagus using self-expanding metal stents (SEMS) in the treatment of postoperative bleeding after esophagogastrostomy. Patency was restored endoscopically in all cases. Meanwhile, we have not identified cases of displacement of endoprostheses or tumor growth with repeated development of dysphagia in the remote period. The functioning of the stent remained satisfactory until the last days of the patients’ lives.
Conclusions. The technique of endoprosthesis of the esophagus is quite simple to use, does not require significant time costs, is accompanied by a lower number of postoperative complications and mortality compared to gastrostomy. The experience of endoprosthesis convinces that the method can be recommended for widespread use to combat such complications, especially in weakened patients.
INFLUENCE OF THE DYNAMICS OF РERFUSION INDEX AS A CRITERION THE EFFICIENCY OF THE BLOOD CIRCULATION ON THE RESPONSE OF THE BODY OF OBESOUS PATIENTS TO SURGICAL STRESS DURING LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY USING DIFFERENT METHODS OF ANESTHESIA
Authors: Dolgopolova A. V. , Volkova Yu. V.
Published: June 2024

Summary. Objective. To evaluate the energy efficiency of blood circulation in different variants of anaesthetic support during laparoscopic cholecystectomy based on the study of correlations between the perfusion index in dynamics and the level of adaptation of the body to surgical stress.
Material and Methods. We examined 84 patients with grade II obesity with acute cholecystitis. The effectiveness of the proposed methods of anaesthetic support was evaluated in a cohort prospective randomised simple open clinical trial. The control points were premedication, induction, intubation, CO2 insufflation, CO2 desufflation, extubation, 3 hours after the end of the operation. The average age of the patients (women) was (58.4±6.1) years, and the level of surgical risk according to ASA was grade II. Patients were divided into 2 groups: Group I, 42 patients, who received total intravenous anaesthesia based on propofol through a perfuser and fentanyl; Group II, 42 patients, inhalation anaesthesia based on sevoflurane using a low-flow method and fentanyl. The effectiveness of anaesthetic protection was assessed by determining the correlation between the perfusion index and the level of adaptation of the body to surgical stress.
Results and discussion. The study showed that in patients of group II, where the method of anaesthetic support in patients with a high body mass index (obesity of the second degree) during laparoscopic cholecystectomy was a combination of sevoflurane and fentanyl, statistically significant correlations were determined between the perfusion index in the dynamics and the level of adaptation to surgical stress.In patients of group II, at the time of intubation, a strong positive correlation (r=0.87) was determined between the level of perfusion index and the state of adaptation, which depends, according to the calculation formula, on hemodynamic parameters, namely heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure. A similar relationship was determined in patients of group II at the control point — CO2 insufflation, r=0.84, CO2 desufflation, r=0.82, at the time of extubation, r=0.62 and 3 hours after surgery, r=0.78.
Conclusions. In patients with a high body mass index, metabolic features impose certain conditions for the choice of anaesthetic support.During laparoscopic surgery, it is important to maintain normal tissue perfusion, especially in obese patients, which is the key to preventing postoperative complications.The perfusion index as an indicator of the ratio between pulsating and non-pulsating vessels of the capillary network has statistically significant correlations with the level of adaptation to surgical stress when using sevoflurane as the main component of general anaesthesia in obese patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery.
Drivers of Successful Adoption of Eco-innovation: Case Studies of Agricultural Cooperatives in Vietnam
Authors:   National Economics University, Hanoi, Vietnam, Pham Huong Lan , Nguyen Huong Thu ,   National Economics University, Hanoi, Vietnam, Nguyen Ha Thanh ,   National Economics University, Hanoi, Vietnam, Nguyen Hung Vu ,   National Economics University, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: June 2024

Research shows that external factors dominate the key determinants of eco-innovation (EI) adoption in organizations in the agriculture sector. Studies are needed to understand the link between internal organizational capabilities and EI adoption. Given the heterogeneity in the types of agricultural cooperatives based on their origin, this study sought to fill this gap by exploring how opportunity, motivation, and ability affect the adoption of EI by agricultural cooperatives. Using a qualitative methodology, we examined seven farming cooperatives in Vietnam and found three dominant drivers of cooperatives’ formation: market, technology, and authority. Market-driven cooperatives are characterized by the presence of opportunity, motivation, and ability; technology-driven ones by motivation and ability; and authority-driven ones by motivation only. This study contributes to the literature on agricultural cooperatives and EI. It offers recommendations to leaders of cooperatives and policymakers.
Farming Systems and GAP Adoption in JASS Coffee in Tlahab, Temanggung Regency, Indonesia
Authors:   Graduate School, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand,   Institut des Régions Chaudes, L’Institut Agro Montpellier, Montpellier, France,   Faculty of Economics, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand, Lesueur Christophe ,   Institut des Régions Chaudes, L’Institut Agro Montpellier, Montpellier, France, Thammachote Pasakorn ,   Faculty of Economics, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand
Published: June 2024

Farming systems provide information about the complexity of agriculture at the household level in a region. In Temanggung, Indonesia, the Java Arabica Sindoro-Sumbing (JASS) coffee intercropped with tobacco and vegetables provides an interesting interaction study. Despite its potential, no in-depth research has been conducted on farming systems and the level of good agricultural practices (GAP) adoption in JASS plantations. This study sought to analyze farming systems and determine the level of GAP adoption by the JASS coffee farmers in Tlahab, Temanggung, Central Java Province. One hundred fifty-eight purposively sampled farmers were interviewed in depth. The study employed agrarian system diagnosis as tool for analyzing farming systems, and calculated GAP adoption using the chi-square test. Before 1999, the simple farming system consisted of planting tobacco and red beans during the dry season, switching to corn during the rainy season, and keeping livestock for emergency savings and manure. However, erosion was a major problem because few wood trees existed. Farmers grew JASS coffee in large quantities and positioned it as a conservation plant and as a new income source. After 2000, they grew JASS coffee alongside tobacco and red beans during the dry season, followed by more diverse cropping during the rainy season. The study classified the JASS coffee farmers as specialist, rainforest, and diversified coffee farmers. Plant spacing and intercropping had more than 75 percent adoption rate, water and soil conservation, along with growing shade trees, had 30 to 50 percent adoption, while fertilizing and pruning had less than 25 percent. Specialist coffee farmers dominated the practice of GAP cultivation and had higher yield and income from coffee cherries than two other types of farmers.