bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Circulating miR-146a -5p in Egyptian patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors:   Rheumatology & Rehabilitation Department, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt., EL-Bakry Raghda , Fadda Samia ,   Rheumatology & Rehabilitation Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., Mohamed Rabab ,   Clinical & Chemical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt., Abdelaleem Enas ,   Rheumatology & Rehabilitation Department, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt.
Published: March 2022

We indented to evaluate of the role miRNA-146a-5p expression level as a possible biomarker associated with the incidence of rheumatoid arthritis and the detection of its relevance with different disease parameters. The study included 60 clinically diagnosed RA patients fulfilling 2010 American College of Rheumatology / European League Against Rheumatism (ACR/EULAR) classification criteria for Rheumatoid Arthritis and 45 age and sex matched control subjects. Disease activity was assessed by Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28). The expression levels of miR-146a in whole blood was measured using reverse transcriptase quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). There median expression level of miRNA-146a-5p was significantly higher in RA patients compared with the control group (P = 0.036). MiR-146a expression level was positively correlated with individual activity markers, including erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) (P = 0.04), visual analogue scale (VAS) (P = 0.047) and Modified Health Assessment Questionnaire (MHAQ) (P = 0.050). A lower expression level of miRNA-146a-5p was detected in RA patients on antimalarial drugs as compared to patients whose treatment protocol did not include antimalarial drugs (P = 0.016). In conclusion, data of this study suggested a possible association between miRNA 146a-5p expression level and the incidence of RA in Egyptian patients.
DETERMINATION OF SURFACE WATER QUALITY BASED ON MACROZOOBENTHOS BIODIVERSITY AND THE PREVALENCE OF TREMATODES CERCARIAE IN FRESHWATER MOLLUSCS
Authors: MUSAYAROH SITI , MUNTALIF BARTO SETIANI
Published: March 2022

Lake Cisanti is the upstream of Citarum River and silting has occurred in the inlet areas. This water body was selected as the research area due to its crucial role for people living in West Java Province despite some pollution issues recently. The research was conducted from January to May 2016 during rainy season. The aim of it was to assess water quality of Lake Cisanti and reveal that Trematodes cearcariae could be used as bio indicator of organic pollution. From identification results, there were 31 morphospecies of macrozoobenthos from seven classes found in Lake Cisanti. Melanoides tuberculata had the highest total density (188 ind/m2). It implied that organic matter due to open defecation polluted Lake Cisanti. Based on the value of CCMEWQI, H’, and FBI, it can be concluded that water quality of Lake Cisanti comprehensively was unpolluted during January-May 2016. Water conductivity and organic carbon of sediment had the strongest correlation with macrozoobenthos biodiversity in Lake Cisanti. In order to comprehensively understand the main factors of physical and chemical parameters of water and sediment parameters influencing macrozoobenthos biodiversity, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was required. Based on PCA results, there were two main factors of water parameters, F1 (consist of turbidity and COD) and F2 (consist of temperature and conductivity). Those could explain 73.268% variance of all water parameters. Furthermore, the overall prevalence of Trematode cercariae in Molluscs was about 5.49%. There was significant and strong correlation between prevalence of Trematodes cercariae and fecal coliform concentration based on Spearman correlation analysis. It implied that Trematodes cercariae could be considered as a bio indicator of organic pollution, even though a further research is needed to test it in various aquatic ecosystems, both laboratory (man-made ecosystem) and natural ecosystem scales.
EFFECT OF BLUE LIGHT EXPOSURE TO BRAIN WAVE PHYSIOLOGY RELATED TO COGNITIVE AND MOTORIC FUNCTION DURING NIGHT DRIVING SIMULATION
Authors: FITRI LULU LUSIANTI , PURAWIJAYA DANDRI ALY , SUPRIJANTO
Published: March 2022

Safety issue and accident of land transportation needs to be concerned about. One of the main reasons of most driving accidents is drowsiness since it is associated with circadian rhythm, which is formed by blue light in solar day light. Studies reported that blue light controls circadian rhythm and prevent drowsiness. This research aims to assess the effect of artificial blue light exposure at night that is expected to prevent drowsiness and behavior changes related to night driving. Behavioral changes can be observed from cognitive response activities that are evaluated by physiologic changes of brainwaves. Seven male subjects were chosen that met the assigned criteria. Brainwaves data was collected from 21.00 to 22.30 using the Electroencephalograph (EEG) from F3 and F4 channels for cognitive function. Results of blue light exposure suggested: (1) temporary effect on cognitive function, (2) fluctuation of brainwave activity in one minute interval, (3) increase hemispheric synchronization in cognitive function, and (4) delay brain asymmetric pattern in cognitive function. We concluded that blue light exposure influences the function of cognitive functions and has potential effect to prevent drowsiness.
THE GROWTH RESPONSES OF ORCHID, Phalaenopsis HYBRID TO THE INOCULATION OF Rhizoctonia solani
Authors: YUSUF NORHAYATI , IDRIS NURUL ALIAA , KATMAN ZALIFAH
Published: March 2022

The orchid mycorrhizal association is a symbiotic interaction in which both plants and fungi are mutually beneficial. Mycorrhizal association increases plant access to soil nutrients and is especially important for orchid seed germination. Most orchid mycorrhizal fungi belong to the group Rhizoctonia, including Rhizoctonia solani, a well-known plant pathogen that affects major crop production worldwide but has also been reported to be an orchid mycorrhiza. However, no systematic study has been done to investigate the type of interaction that develops when pathogenic R. solani interact with an orchid; whether a pathogen can alter its association to become mycorrhizal. Thus, this study was conducted to determine the type of interaction between Phalaenopsis hybrid and R. solani and its effect on the growth and chlorophyll content of Phalaenopsis hybrid. Sterile ex vitro Phalaenopsis plantlets were inoculated with 4 discs (0.5 cm diameter) of R. solani, isolated from diseased rice tissues, and incubated for 9 days. The inoculated root segments were used to observe the fungal hyphae in the root cell. The growth parameters (plant height, leaves length and width, the number of leaves, fresh and dry weights) and chlorophyll content were determined at 0, 3, 6, 7, 8, and 9 days of inoculation. It was observed that no peloton was present in the root cells of all inoculated plants. Severe reduction of growth and chlorophyll content were obtained in inoculated plants compared to control especially after 7 days of inoculation. These results suggested that R. solani developed a pathogenic infection to Phalaenopsis hybrid as no peloton structure was present in the root cells. R. solani infection also reduces the Phalaenopsis hybrids growth as well as declined its chlorophyll content.
COMPLIANCE OF SELECTED STINGLESS BEE HONEY IN KELANTAN ACCORDING TO MALAYSIAN STANDARD (MS) 2683:2017
Authors: SAIDAN NOOR HAFIZOH , ROSLAN NORSYAHIRA , BAHARUDDIN NUR RAHIIQIN MAKTUUM , HAMIL MOHD SHAHRUL RIDZUAN , KRISHNAN KUMARA THEVAN
Published: March 2022

In Malaysia, commercial stingless bee honey is in demand due to its nutritional and healing properties, especially in the cosmetic, food and beverage and pharmaceutical industry. However, up to date, these honey products from various districts of Kelantan were not subjected to compliance according to the specification of the Malaysian Standard (MS) 2683:2017. Thus, the objective of the current study was to determine the compliance of selected stingless bee honey (SBH) in Kelantan based upon physicochemical properties and microbiological analysis following MS 2683:2017 specifications. Physicochemical analysis of commercial stingless be honey shows the value of moisture, ash, hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) and pH were in the range of 27.05 ± 1.39 to 32.61 ± 2.79 %, 0.08 ± 0.01 to 0.14 ± 0.01 g, 8.78 ± 0.92 to 218.66 ± 0.70 mg/kg and

2.34 ± 0.01 to 3.22 ± 0.02, respectively. There was an absence of total coliform in all samples. In summary, all samples of stingless bee honey complied with MS 2683:2017 specification for physicochemical properties and microbial contaminant limits of total plate count (TPC) and total coliform. However, for the microbial contaminant limit of yeast and mold, only sample 6 was contaminated.
HYDROGEN PEROXIDE PROMOTES HUMAN SKIN FIBROBLAST CELLS MIGRATION AND PROLIFERATION AT LOWER DOSE VIA VEGF- AND TGF- GENE EXPRESSION
Authors: AZIZ NUR SYAKIRAH MAHAMAD , STANSLAS JOHNSON , KADIR NURUL HUDA ABD
Published: March 2022

Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and oxygen (O2), reactive oxygen species (ROS) that are formed during wound healing. Excessive exposure to H2O2 may lead to oxidative stress in cells. However, the low or moderate dosage of H2O2 might help in the wound healing process. AlamarBlueTM cell viability, scratch assay, and qRT-PCR analysis were done to evaluate cell viability, cell migration and gene expression of VEGF- and TGF- on the skin fibroblast cells treated with H2O2 (0 to 50 µM), respectively. Our results have shown that the fibroblast cells were significantly proliferated and migrated after treated with H2O2 (12.5 µM, 25 µM, and 50 µM) at 48h and 72h of exposure when compared to control. Furthermore, VEGF- gene expression on treated fibroblast cells (50 µM) was found to be higher than control, whereas TGF- gene expression was slightly lower than control. This result suggesting that cell proliferation and migration was possibly due to the activation of VEGF- but not TGF- gene.
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN GIZI KURANG PADA BALITA DI DESA GAYAMAN KECAMATAN MOJOANYAR MOJOKERTO
Authors: Kartiningrum Eka Diah
Published: March 2022

Malnutrition in children can cause growth disorders bodies, prone to illness, decreased level of intelligence and mental disturbance and even cause death of the child. Malnutrition can be caused by various factors, among others such as socioeconomic status, knowledge, completeness immunization, infectious diseases, exclusive breastfeeding and early initiation of breastfeeding. The purpose of this research to analyze the risk factors of malnutrition among children under five in the village Gayaman Mojosari Mojokerto. This research used observational analytic research with case - control approach and use 40toddlers as a sample then divided into two groups of samples of 20 infants with malnutrition status as both a case and 20 toddlers with good nutritional status as a control. The independent variable infectious disease history, mother's milk (ASI) exclusive, Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD). The dependent variable is the nutritional status of infants.The relationship between a history of infections, exclusive breastfeeding, IMD and nutritional status were analyzed using logistic regression. The results showed that a history of infectious diseases, exclusive breastfeeding, and IMD influential in determining the incidence of malnutrition among children under five (with R2 of 96.7%). The third variable is a risk factor for the incidence of malnutrition among children under five (infection OR = 1.85; OR ASI = 1.47 and OR IMD = 1.46). Therefore, mothers with babies should have regard to the provision of early initiation of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding the baby and continues to do preventive measures to prevent infections that babies and toddlers can grow with optimal nutritional status
Penguatan Pendidikan Moral Siswa melalui Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Ekstrakurikuler di MTs NU Walisongo Sidoarjo
Authors: Salamah Arina
Published: March 2022

Moral Education is education to make human children moral or human. This means that moral education is education that does not teach about academics, but non-academics specifically about attitudes and how good everyday behavior. This paper is the result of field research entitled strengthening the moral education of students in following the eyes of Islamic and extracurricular learning in mts nu walisongo sidoarjo. issues discussed include how morale students in MTs. NU Walisongo Sidoarjo, How to strengthen moral education of students in MTs. NU Walisongo Sidoarjo And What are the supporting and inhibiting factors of the Student Morale Education Strengthening Program at MTs. NU Walisongo Sidoarjo To answer the above problems the authors use the case study method combined with field studies. This research uses qualitative research. Researchers use Emile Durkheims theory as quoted by George Ritzer and Douglas J. Goodman defines moral education is education that will be carried to the end of life. Education will determine when he becomes a useful human being, and will take him to heaven or hell later. The results of this study concluded that, the strengthening of students moral education was formed through positive programs that were quite simple and not burdensome for students and teachers, where those programs were able to form good character and achievements for students of MTs. Nu Sidoarjo.
Manajemen Kepala Sekolah dalam Menanamkan Budaya Islami Melalui Pendidikan Model Full Day School Studi Kasus di SD Islam Nabawi Kedungadem
Authors: Prastiyo Angga , Arifia Nadia
Published: March 2022

Education is absolute in life, both in the life of a person and family, as well as in the life of the nation and state. So that life is very important and cannot be separated from life, because the progress of a nation and state is largely determined by the educational progress of the nation or country. Given the very importance in life, so education must be implemented. in order to obtain the desired result. The cultivation of Islamic culture is one of the policies that must be considered by schools in general or Islamic educational institutions in particular. With the existence of Islamic culture in schools or Islamic educational institutions can introduce and instill Islamic religious values ​​so that in the process of child development later they will always hold fast to the values ​​of Islamic teachings and can form the moral character of students, besides that they can realize the values ​​of Islam. religious teachings as a tradition that must be applied by Islamic educational institutions. Principals who are able to develop Islamic culture in schools, namely by using the strategies they have to develop Islamic culture in schools by using full day school education models
The Effect of Copper and Iron Ions on the Growth of the Bladderworts Utricularia gibba and U. macrorhiza
Authors: Saha Sunipa , Darnowski Douglas W.
Published: March 2022

In this paper, we examine correlations between the concentrations of metal ions, specifically copper as Cuz+ and iron as Fest, and the growth characteristics of two aquatic bladderworts (Utricularia gibba and U. macrorhiza). Our work involved field observations at several Utricularia sites in the Middle Atlantic States (USA), transplant studies at two locations within one marsh, and laboratory analyses.
Tropical Pitcher Plant (Nepenthes: Nepenthaceae) Pollen Germinability and Storage: Conservation Implications
Authors: Cokendolpher James C.
Published: March 2022

In order to better understand options available for ex situ production of seeds, studies were undertaken to better define methods for collection and viability testing of pollen of Nepenthes ampullaria, N. tentaculata, and N. ventricosa. Methods for storage of pollen of a model species N. ventricosa were compared. Although the results discussed are preliminary, they give us a glimpse of what is possible and some recommendations for prolonged storage are made.
DIFERENSIASI PRODUK SABYAN GAMBUS 2018
Authors: Saputra Gigih , Syauqi Ahmad
Published: March 2022

Musik religi umumnya hanya diperdengarkan dan digemari pada momentertentu dan pendengarnya lebih terbatas. Padahal pilihan musisi religi makinberagam sehingga menjadikan persaingan musik religi makin ketat. Di tengahkondisi tersebut, Sabyan Gambus hadir sebagai grup musik religi tanah air yangfenomenal karena berhasil meraih popularitas yang luas di masyarakat hinggaratusan juta viewer YouTube, mengungguli musisi religi lain yang sangat beragam,dan terus eksis melintasi berbagai momen sepanjang tahun 2018. Untuk itu,fenomena Sabyan Gambus menarik dan penting dikaji. Tulisan ini hendak mengkaji“Diferensiasi produk Sabyan Gambus pada tahun 2018.” Tujuannya adalahmendeskripsikan diferensiasi produk Sabyan Gambus yang mampu unggul di ataspara pesaingnya. Metodologi studi menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif pustakadengan metode analisis Miles dan Huberman. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitudiferensiasi dan keunggulan produk Sabyan Gambus berupa 1) keunikan padamusikalitas yaitu perpaduan musik gambus yang dikemas modern; 2) figur NissaSabyan sebagai penyanyi utama yang memiliki ciri khas muslim milenial yangfashionable; 3) rancangan musik yang memadukan pop gambus dengan tampilankekinian. Ketiganya ditampilkan secara harmonis, sehingga berdampak padakeberhasilan Sabyan Gambus mendominasi musik religi tanah air sepanjang 2018.
KOMODIFIKASI DAN EFEK EKSTERNALITAS PROGRAM DAKWAHTAINMENT ISLAM ITU INDAH
Authors: Pradesa Dedy , Yunda Presti Ardilla
Published: March 2022

Tulisan ini mengeksplorasi gejala komodifikasi dan efek eksternalitas dalam tayangan program dakwahtainment Islam Itu Indah Trans TV. Program tersebut memiliki rating tinggi dan mampu bertahan hingga tahun kesepuluh. Tayangan dakwahtainment di televisi komersil tentu tidak terlepas dari proses komodifikasi dan efek eksternalitas. Pijakan teori yang digunakan adalah teori komodifikasi menurut Vincent Mosco yang dilengkapi Idi Subandy Ibrahim dan Bachruddin Ali Akhmad, serta teori efek eksternalitas siaran televisi menurut Edward S. Herman. Metodologi studi adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis semiotik. Data dikumpulkan melalui dokumentasi dan observasi tayangan di televisi, media sosial YouTube, dan Instagram, dengan sampel 91 episode tayangan (Desember 2019- Februari 2020). Analisis dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi signifikasi struktur tanda dalam tayangan dakwahtainment meliputi (a) konten komunikasi seperti judul materi dakwah, klasifikasi pesan dakwah, tagline acara; (b) khalayak, terdiri dari jemaah di studio dan di rumah, serta tingkat rating, dan share program; (c) tenaga kerja, terkait pilihan dai sebagai narasumber, host, dan bintang tamu; (d) nilai-nilai agama yang diwakili substansi isi pesan dakwahnya. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa gejala komodifikasi terjadi dalam empat kategori yaitu komodifikasi konten komunikasi, khalayak, pengisi acara (tenaga kerja), dan nilai-nilai keagamaan. Efek eksternalitas yang dihasilkan ada yang bermuatan positif, namun lebih banyak muatan negatifnya.
GUS MIFTAH’S DA’WAH MESSAGES IN ATTA AND AUREL’S WEDDING
Authors: Anjani Eka , Djoyo Budiono Tri
Published: March 2022

A wedding sermon is essential in walimatul ursy (wedding reception) because it contains valuable marital messages for building a family based on Islamic values, for not only the couple but also the ones attending the occasion. Meanwhile, some different comprehensions about building a family may occur, including husband and wife roles in a family or decision for taking polygamy or monogamy. This paper aims to describe Gus Miftah’s da’wah messages during Atta and Aurel’s wedding sermon. It uses qualitative descriptive method, literature review as data-collecting method, and Teun A. Van Dijk’s discourse analysis as analytical method. In its macrostructure analysis, a husband should maintain his household to reach tranquillity. Some ways to settle domestic affairs are by giving in to each other, accepting strength and shortcomings and forgiving one another. Those messages are delivered in an arrangement of introduction, content and closing remarks. In its microstructure analysis, a husband should venerate his wife by providing a basic subsistence and respecting her opinion in taking a decision. Gus Miftah emphasizes background of meaning more than its detail, syntactic aspect for coherent causality, and usages of statements, interrogatives, and imperatives. And he also uses intonation and metaphor as means of delivery.
STRATEGI PENYADARAN BERZAKAT KELAS MENENGAH MUSLIM: STUDI PADA LAZIS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA
Authors: Mawasti Wahanani
Published: March 2022

Potensi dana zakat, infak, dan sadaqah di Indonesia sangat besar, hal tersebut didorong oleh pertumbuhan jumlah masyarakat muslim kelas menengah di Indonesia. Meskipun potensi dana zakat di Indonesia sangat besar, tetapi masih terdapat beberapa masalah berzakat, yaitu terkait rendahnya kesadaran berzakat. Maka LAZIS Muhammadiyah Surabaya, sebagai salah satu lembaga amil zakat berperan dalam mengedukasi dan mengelola zakat di Indonesia agar lebih optimal. LAZIS Muhammadiyah Surabaya melaksanakan berbagai strategi penyadaran berzakat kepada masyarakat muslim kelas menengah di kota Surabaya melalui berbagai jenis media komunikasi secara terencana. Studi ini menjelaskan proses LAZIZ Muhammadiyah Surabaya dalam merumuskan strategi penyadaran berzakat dan menumbuhkan kepercayaan masyarakat muslim menengah di kota Surabaya pada tahun 2016. Menggunakan teori perencanaan dakwah, melalui pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh bahwa LAZIS Muhammadiyah menggunakan berbagai jenis strategi penyadaran berzakat antara lain melalui : media sosial, sosialisasi zakat, program event, hubungan masyarakat, majalah, brosur dan lain sebagainya. LAZIS Muhammadiyah Surabaya menyusun strategi penyadaran berzakat dengan menerapkan langkah-langkah perencanaan dakwah secara sistematis dengan mempertimbangkan ciri khas karakter masyarakat kelas menengah sebagai sasaran (mitra) dakwah yang dituju dan kondisi lingkungan internal maupun eksternal dakwah yang selainnya.
ANALISIS WACANA PESAN DAKWAH DI MEDIA TELEVISI: STUDI PADA CERAMAH MAMAH DEDEH “POLIGAMI BISAKAH ADIL?”
Authors: Setiawan Eko Agoes
Published: March 2022

Wacana dan media tidak dapat dipisahkan. Setiap berita yang disampaikan oleh media selalu memiliki wacana untuk para pembacanya. Salah satu wacana yang seringkali menuai pro dan kontra adalah poligami. Banyak bentuk dukungan dan penolakan yang dilakukan yakni melalui media sosial, pembuatan komunitas pro maupun kontra poligami, aksi demo maupun sampai dengan debat terbuka mengenai poligami. Studi ini hendak menganalisis posisi perempuan dalam wacana poligami Mamah Dedeh yang ditayangkan di televisi dalam acara “Mamah dan Aa Beraksi” dengan tema “Poligami Bisakah Adil.” Pengamatan dilakukan dalam ceramah maupun dialog interaktif dengan penonton dalam acara tersebut dengan tujuan ingin mengetahui apakah perempuan menurut Mamah Dedeh memiliki kebebasan untuk menolak/menerima dipoligami oleh laki-laki. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan kerangka teori analisis wacana Sara Mills. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan bahwa perempuan tidak memiliki kebebasan untuk menolak dipoligami oleh laki-laki, ia harus menuruti dan ikhlas jika dipoligami oleh suaminya karena perempuan memiliki kewajiban untuk taat dan melayani suaminya.
KOMUNIKASI PERSUASIF DALAM DAKWAH USTAZ NGADIMIN WAHAB PADA PEKERJA SEKS KOMERSIAL DOLLY
Authors: Jayanti Rina Duwi
Published: March 2022

Komunikasi persuasi bertujuan untuk mengubah persepsi, pemikiran, bahkan perilaku seseorang sesuai dengan kehendak persuader (komunikator). Sebagaimana yang dilakukan Ustaz Ngadimin Wahab sebagai dai di area lokalisasi Dolly, berdakwah agar Pekerja Seks Komersial (PSK) dan mucikari mau bertaubat dan memilih pekerjaan lain yang halal. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan komunikasi persuasif yang dilakukan Ustaz Ngadimin Wahab sebelum penutupan Dolly menurut teori prinsip komunikasi persuasif Joseph A. Devito. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, data diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam kepada Ustaz Ngadimin Wahab, Gatot Subiantoro dan Sunarto. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa ada tiga prinsip komunikasi persuasif yang digunakan Ustaz Ngadimin Wahab dalam dakwahnya. Pertama, prinsip pemaparan selektif digunakan dengan meminimalisir penggunaan simbol agama dalam dakwah, menjawab tawaran minum-minuman keras pada saat berdakwah di warung kopi, dan mendoakan agar PSK mendapatkan kelancaran rezeki. Kedua, prinsip partisipasi khalayak terlihat dari metode dakwah yang membaur di warung kopi dan melibatkan persuade dalam dialog dakwahnya. Ketiga, prinsip besaran perubahan terlihat dari tingkat bentuk perubahan dimulai dari target yang mudah/bisa dicapai, yaitu melaksanakan ibadah salat.
PREDICTION OF STOCKS USING MACHINE LEARNING METHODS
Authors:   Kazakh-British Technical University, Kazakhstan, Bexultan Yelaman
Published: March 2022

Retail trade or retail is a sale of certain goods to the end consumer or intermediary for further sale, which is implemented through trade in specially equipped premises, through personal sales, etc. Also, retail trade is a commodity exchange process aimed at meeting the demand of customers. In addition, the retail sector currently occupies a leading position in terms of the intensity of development of the CIS countries economy. Excellent indicators have been achieved and many companies have reached a new level of trading. By about 2005, more than a dozen major retail chains had passed the billion-dollar milestone in terms of annual net revenue, and this is in dollars. The turnover of individual stores and retail facilities competed with some industrial enterprises with solid turnover and production bases. Thus, we can claim that the sphere of trade affects the growth and development of related industries. The product promotion chain involves the participation of customers and their demand, as well as other participants in the process. Moreover, the development of trade requires sellers to pay more and more attention to working with the product range and inventory balances. Working with inventory and product balances is a main issue for many retailers. And the many companies needed to make sure that there is a sufficient quantity of goods in the warehouse. Another point is that, exclude overstocking, because this is also one of the problems of retailers with a high degree of accuracy is required to make decisions. To sum up, making decisions in inventory management directly affects sales volumes, logistics costs, revenue, profit, and profitability. Inventory prediction is a necessary task to maintain an optimal level of inventory. I would like to note that the goal of the project / dissertation is to solve this problem using modern prediction methods based on machine learning technologies. The result is that in this way it is quite possible to analyze the dynamics of sales(consumer demand) thousands or even more products.
KAJIAN RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN DOUBLE TRACK PADA EMPLASEMEN STASIUN CILAME (LINTAS CIKAMPEK – PADALARANG)
Authors: Drajat Bambang , Hosang J.R.C , Korah Tonny C.M , Djajadi Djajadi , P Uriansyah
Published: March 2022

Transportasi perkeretaapian mempunyai banyak keunggulan dibanding transportasi jalan antara lain: kapasitas angkut besar (massal), cepat, aman, hemat energi dan ramah lingkungan serta membutuhkan lahan yang relatif sedikit. Untuk pelaksanaan angkutan kereta satu diantara unsur lainnya sebelum kereta api beroperasi adalah unsur prasarana yang terdiri dari prasarana jalur berserta bangunan kereta api dan fasilitas operasi kereta api yang melingkupi persinyalan, kelistrikan dan komunikasi. Unsur prasarana merupakan fondasi angkutan kereta api yang sangat vital. Namun pembangunan jalur tunggal menjadi jalur ganda pada lintas tersebut tidak semudah pada pekerjaan seperti biasa dilakukan pada lintas lainnya karena terdapat kontur bukit, jurang dan lereng yang curam.
PERENCANAAN ANGKUTAN PENGUMPAN LRT DAN TRANS JABODETABEK DI BEKASI
Authors: Hidayat Budiharso , Widorisnomo Widorisnomo , Sudriyanto Eko , Hardianto Dani
Published: March 2022

Badan Pengelola Transportasi Jabodetabek (BPTJ) pada tahun 2018 mempunyai rencana mengembangkan pelayanan angkutan umum yang menghubungkan kawasan pemukiman sekitar Jakarta menuju Jakarta. Angkutan  umum  yang direncanakan melayani permukiman di daerah penyangga Jakarta ini disebut Jabodetabek Residence Connexion atau JR Connexion. Konsep  ini merupakan pengembangan pelayanan angkutan massal Trans Jakarta sebagai trayek utama yang terintegrasi dengan angkutan Trans Jabodetabek. Pelayanan angkutan kecil lainnya sebagai feeder bagi Trans Jabodetabek belum tersedia bahkan terintegrasi dengan baik serta belum menggambarkan pelayanan dari pintu ke pintu (door to door services). Sasaran  dari pengembangan angkutan Feeder Kereta LRT dan Trans Jabodetabek dapat mengurangi kemacetan di Jakarta dengan pengguna kendaraan pribadi beralih ke angkutan umum.
SINERGITAS & IMPLEMENTASI TUPOKSI BPTD WILAYAH VIII BANTEN,PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN SDM
Authors: Guntur M. , Darwan Wawan , P Juliaman
Published: March 2022

Secara garis besar BPTD wilayah VIII Banten (sesuai Permenhub 154/2016) dengan kategori Type A, tugas pokoknya adalah melaksanakan pengelolaan  angkutan jalan, penyelenggaraan pelabuhan penyeberangan pada pelabuhan yang diusahakan secara komersiil dan pelabuhan yang belum diusahakan secara komersiil. Pengawasan operasional terhadap  seluruh Sarpras di Satker -Satker dibawah kendali BPTD Wilayah VIII Banten, memerlukan SDM yang  kompeten  guna memenuhi pemenuhan pelayanan pengelolaan sarana & prasarana (sarpras)  Transportasi Darat selama 24 jam. Satuan Unit Kerja dibawah kendali BPTD Wilayah VIII Banten meliputi Satuan Unit Kerja Terminal A (4 unit), Jalan Nasional (565 KM), UPPKB (3 unit), dan Satker Penyeberangan Merak- Bakauheni (1 unit). Pada tataran operasional sangat diperlukan sinergi, terkait dengan kinerja SDM  terutama yang tupoksinya seirama dengan tupoksi tugas pokok dan fungsi) dengan  institusi lain yang menangani pengelolaan Sarana prasarana Transportasi Darat di Propinsi Banten
ANALISIS FAKTOR KEPUASAAN PENUMPANG BUS TRANS SARBAGITA MENUJU BANDARA UDARA I GUSTI NGURAH RAI
Authors: Susanto Adi , Punia Dewa Putu , P Bayu Kusumo , Cahyono Ujang
Published: March 2022

Dengan adanya fasilitas angkutan umum Bus Trans Sarbagita yang dapat digunakan menuju Bandar Udara Ngurah Rai, diharapkan masyarakat lebih memilih angkutan umum tersebut untuk akses masuk ataupun keluar bandara.Untuk itupenelitian ini diperlukan untuk menginvestigasi berbagai faktor yang menyebabkan calon penumpang pesawat enggan menggunakan bus trans sarbagita sebagai pilihan moda untuk menuju maupun meninggalkan bandara. bus trans sarbagita masih memiliki persentase yang rendah yaitu sebesar 2.84% sebagai moda transportasi yang menjadi pilihan responden sebagai angkutan menuju bandara. Mobil pribadi berada pada urutan tertinggi dengan persentase sebesar 32.82%. Dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan analisis faktor dari 8 variabel yang dianggap dapat memengaruhi pemilihan responden dalam menggunakan transportasi bus trans sarbagita atau kendaraan pribadi dapat direduksi menjadi 2 faktor saja yaitu “Faktor Subyektif” meliputi faktor kenyamanan, keamanan, keselamatan, kebersihan, dan kemudahan aksesibilitas; kemudian yang kedua merupakan “Faktor Obyektif” meliputi waktuperjalanan, totalbiayaperjalanan, dan kehandalan. Penggunaan Aplikasi Moovit dapat membantu pengguna untuk mendapatkan kepastian mendapatkan jasa pelayanan. Operator diharapkan untuk segera meningkatkan pelayanannya salah satunya dengan mengunakan aplikasi berbasis teknologi
Trabajando la respuesta ante enfermedades de origen alimentario a través del juego de rol
Authors: Casas-Quiroga Lucía , Crujeiras-Pérez Beatriz
Published: March 2022

En este estudio se analizan las fuentes de información y los criterios utilizados por estudiantes de 1.º de bachillerato (16-17 años) en un juego de rol situado en un país ficticio, en el que surge una enfermedad de origen alimentario. El alumnado debe argumentar y tomar decisiones para hallar la causa de la enfermedad y detenerla en dos niveles de organización (pequeños grupos y gran grupo). Se analizan por separado las fuentes de información y los criterios utilizados en las conversaciones del alumnado para proceder con la resolución de la actividad. Las transcripciones de las dos sesiones dedicadas a la actividad se examinan a través de un análisis de discurso. Los resultados obtenidos sugieren que los estudiantes usan fuentes de información variadas a lo largo de las discusiones en pequeño y gran grupo, mientras que se centran en criterios concretos a medida que avanza la discusión.
Wedge resection or enucleation in pulmonary hamartoma?
Authors: Hülya Dirol , Hakan Keskin
Published: March 2022

Background: Wedge resection and enucleation are the most commonly preferred surgical modalities for the treatment of pulmonary hamartomas. There is a concern about the safety and efficacy of enucleation for a pulmonary hamartoma.
Aim of the study: To compare wedge resection and enucleation for the surgical treatment of pulmonary hamartomas.
Material and Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the data from patients who were surgically diagnosed with pulmonary hamartoma between January 2014 and December 2019. We obtained data on clinical findings, radiological features, surgical modality, postoperative complications, and follow-up results from the hospital electronic database. We compared all these features in the patients who underwent wedge resection with those who received enucleation.
Results: A total of 18 patients with pulmonary hamartoma were analyzed. The mean age of the patients was 60.56 ± 9.25 years and 10 (55.6%) were male. Twelve (66.7%) patients had no respiratory symptoms. Ten (55.6%) of the patients underwent wedge resection and 8 (54.4%) patients had enucleation. There were no significant differences in age, gender, symptom distribution, prolonged air leakage, hospital stay length, intensive care unit stay length, mortality, or relapse rate between the patients with wedge resection and enucleation. Nodule size, calcification, metabolic activity, central or peripheral location, and lobar distribution were also similar.
Conclusions: We observed that there were no significant differences in the postoperative complications, hospital stay length, mortality or relapse between the patients with wedge resection and enucleation. Minimal parenchymal damage and resection should be the aim of surgical interventions for benign lung diseases. Therefore, we believe that enucleation should be the first choice for the surgical treatment pulmonary hamartomas.
Alea jacta est
Authors: Macovei Costel Macovei
Published: March 2022

Volum de poezie
Ethics and Practice of Knowledge Integrity in Communicating Health and Medical Research
Authors: Mogull Scott
Published: March 2022

Rhetoric of health and medicine (RHM) knowledge integrity is explored in the context of preparing RHM students, researchers, and practitioners to be careful curators and communicators of information from the medical literature. More specifically, the goal of this article is to provide a systematic framework for researching and citing claims, or “facts,” from the medical literature with transferrable skills beyond the academy. In this article, this framework is examined through the lens of science communication ethics and writer ethos to guide individuals while navigating between automation of literature databases and human agency. Furthermore, this article explores the proper citation of research claims from different genres that are published in the “medical literature” with attention to conserving the authors’ original voice. Collectively, this framework and discussion builds on prior scholarship on authorship and intellectual property in medicine.
Time-to-Incision for Hip Fractures in a Canadian Level-1 Trauma Centre: Are We Respecting the Guidelines?
Authors: Denis Antoine , Montreuil Julien , Reindl Rudolf , Berry Gregory K. , Harvey Edward J. , Bernstein Mitchell
Published: March 2022

Background 
Surgical intervention within 48 hours is recommended for hip fractures in the elderly in order to reduce post-operative complications and lower mortality rates. The purpose of this retrospective study is to explore the causes of surgical delays for acute geriatric hip fractures. 
Methods 
This is a retrospective cohort study involving a total of 109 consecutive geriatric patients who sustained proximal femur fractures (“hip fractures”), who subsequently underwent definitive fixation. Clinical, demographic, and direct costing data were extracted via a modern system and electronic medical records on a centralized data warehouse. Surgical delays and length of stay were analyzed according to clinical variables. 
Results 
The established benchmark of a time-to-surgery of less than 48 hours was respected for 63 (57.8%) patients. Patients on oral anticoagulant (ACO) waited significantly longer, on average 58 hours compared to 44 for non-anticoagulated patients (p = .007). Patients with higher ASA scores waited significantly longer (p = .0018). More importantly, patients treated within 48 hours were discharged significantly earlier, on average after 10 days compared to 16 days for patients who waited more than 48 hours before receiving surgical treatment (p = .003), regardless of the pre-operative waiting time. 
Conclusion 
Fewer than 60% of patients received surgery within the 48- hour benchmark after being admitted for an acute hip fracture in a Level-1 trauma centre. Patients with more comorbidities waited longer and stayed longer in the hospital after surgery. Implementing strategic, evidence-based changes should be done using this data to improve care of this vulnerable population.
Komplexe Organisationen steuern
Authors: Winter Sandra , Nagy Attila
Published: March 2022

Erhöhte Transparenz- und Nachweispflichten für die operative Leistungserbringung und den Personaleinsatz an der unmittelbaren Kundenschnittstelle schränken die bisherigen Möglichkeiten für Querfinanzierungen von Overheadbereichen ein. Gefordert sind neue Wege in der Steuerung und Führung komplexer Organisationen der Sozialwirtschaft. Patentrezepte für die Neuorganisation gibt es nicht, jedoch typische Ansatzpunkte, meinen Sandra Winter und Attila Nagy von der rosenbaum nagy unternehmensberatung.
Grundlage guten Wirtschaftens
Authors: Homma Christina
Published: March 2022

Die Festschreibung von Haushaltsplänen stellt insbesondere kleinere und von ehrenamtlicher Arbeit geprägte Organisationen oft vor Probleme. Ein Projekt aus dem Selbsthilfebereich will hier Informationen und Handwerkszeug bereitstellen.
Flexible Hilfen organisieren
Authors: Rohrmann Albrecht
Published: March 2022

Die UN-Behindertenrechtskonvention und das Bundesteilhabegesetz haben auch die Flexibilisierung der Hilfen zur gesellschaftlichen Teilhabe zum Ziel. Unter anderem soll eine Ambulantisierung von Angeboten den Weg zu einem selbstbestimmten Leben ebnen. Prof. Dr. Albrecht Rohrmann vom Zentrum für Planung und Evaluation Sozialer Dienste der Universität Siegen sieht die derzeitige Entwicklung allerdings mit gemischten Gefühlen. Die vorherrschende Form der »Ambulantisierung« habe sicherlich vielen Menschen ein höheres Maß an Lebensqualität und an Selbstbestimmung ermöglicht, werde jedoch den gesetzlichen Vorgaben nicht gerecht.
Community Hospital Response to COVID-19 Outbreak
Authors: Rahman Nishad , Guidry Kayla , Brining Elizabeth , Liu David , Leke-Tambo Ngunyi , Cotarelo Adrian , Kulkarni Miriam , Mok Norman , Milizia Raffaele
Published: March 2022

Since early 2020, the world has been living through coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Westchester County, New York, was one of the hardest and earliest hit places in the United States. Working within a community emergency department amid the rise of a highly infectious disease such as COVID-19 presented many challenges, including appropriate isolation, adequate testing, personnel shortages, supply shortfalls, facility changes, and resource allocation. Here we discuss our process in navigating these complexities, including the practice changes implemented within our institution to counter these unprecedented issues. These adjustments included establishing three outdoor tents to serve as triage areas; creating overflow intensive care units through conversion of areas that had previously served as the ambulatory surgery unit, post-anesthesia care unit, and endoscopy suite; increasing critical care staff to meet unprecedented need; anticipating and adapting to medical supply shortages; and adjusting resident physician roles to meet workflow requirements. By analyzing and improving upon the processes delineated below, our healthcare system should be better prepared for future pandemics.
Now You Know
Authors: Charbonneau Gary ,   After Dinner Conversation
Published: March 2022

How much would “walking in another person’s shoes” create greater understanding? How much would it be a punishment for the wrongs done to others? In this work of criminal ethics short story fiction, Christine works at the Virtual Rehabilitation Project (“VRP”). The VRP is a tool that allows criminals to live the experiences they caused from the perspective of their victims. But it doesn’t stop there. Not only do they live the experience of the crime, but they also live the years, or decades, that follow the experience as well, such as the depression and loneliness that follows losing a loved one. Christine uses the VRP to have a white supremacist live the experience of being a black man whose family he killed. She later tricks an influential elected official into experiencing the rape and murder he perpetrated against Christine’s wife.
Cosmos: A Big Challenge and a Global Project
Authors: Kasavin Ilya T. ,   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2022

Space is a cross-cutting philosophical theme: an unattainable dream coming from the depths of centuries, and at the same time a source of religious faith and high science. Therefore, space is not limited to specific space projects and the conquest of celestial space. In contrast to this, space is a starting point for a global problematization of politics, economics and culture. It demonstrates its archetypal significance for the history of all human culture. At the same time, space as a project and a subject matter of imagination needs today a new humanistic definition, in which the role of philosophy cannot be underestimated. It is necessary to find and theoretically justify a balance between the task of economic efficiency of space research and the results of space exploration, on the one hand, and their use for creative human development, designing a safe and fair society and forming a scientific picture of the world.
Wittgenstein as a “Fellow Traveler” of Contextualist Sociology
Authors: Sanzhenakov Alexander A. ,   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2022

The article attempts to criticize the concept of language games, as well as the hypothesis of K.A. Rodin on Wittgenstein’s influence on social science through the introduction of “contextualism”. Wittgenstein proposed to place language games in the first place in relation to the feelings and inner experience of individuals participating in common practices. The author of the article puts forward the following argument against it: indirect awareness of the rules and norms in which the individual does not participate or to which s/he does not obey suggests that the meaningfulness of actions stems not only from the context, but also from internal reflective understanding. In the final part of the article, the author refers to the work of E. Durkheim “Suicide: A Study in Sociology” in order to show that contextualism, as K. Rodin understands it, may have its own roots in sociology.
Interpretation, Religion, Politics: A Conversation
Authors: Bubbio Paolo Diego , Vattimo Gianni ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: March 2022

In this 2017 conversation, Gianni Vattimo discusses with Paolo Diego Bubbio the core themes of his own philosophical journey. Vattimo first comments on the legacy of his mentor Luigi Pareyson and on the differences between Pareyson’s conception of the relation between truth and interpretation and his own. Vattimo and Bubbio then elaborate on the return to Hegel and the possibility of a “hermeneuticized” Hegelianism. The participants also discuss Vattimo’s view of religion and the role that the Christian notion of caritas plays in his “weak hermeneutics.” Finally, Vattimo comments on his recent political writings and on his view of a “hermeneutic communism,” arguing that revolution is possible only as a collective inner transformation. Vattimo concludes by mentioning his recent essays, collected under the title Being and Its Surroundings, in which he presents the radical thesis of Heidegger’s philosophy as a new form of theology.
Yulian Glebovich Saushkin: creative heritage and modernity
Authors: Katrovskiy A.P. , Shuvalov V.E.
Published: March 2022

The article analyzes the relevance of the publications of Professor Julian GlebovichSaushkin (1911– 1982) in the period from 2000 to 2020 using the national bibliographic database of scientific citation RSCI. The analysis of the general publication activity was carried out, the author’s publications most in demand in the 21st century were identified, and their general characteristics were given. The most in demand are 46 works (45% of the author’s publications presented in the RSCI), which are cited 3 times or more, they account for 98% of the total number of citations. The maximum citation of Saushkin’s publications fell on 6 books (68%), including 5 of them – lifetime. The absolute leader in terms of citation is the fundamental, encyclopedic in content, book «Economic Geography: History, Theory, Methods, Practice», which has not been created in Russian socio-economic geography over the past half century. It was revealed that Yu.G. Saushkin, of course, remains a recognized authority among geographers, primarily in such sections as the history, methodology and theory of geography in general, and socio-economic geography in particular. New trends in geography, reflected in the author’s publications, are still relevant in the 21st century.
Non-equilateral triangle: Yu.G. Saushkin between L.S. Berg and N.N. Baransky
Authors: Pilyasov A.N.
Published: March 2022

Four decades after the death of Yu.G. Saushkin as the organizer of Soviet economic geography demand a reassessment of his scientific biography and the role that senior colleagues had played in his creative maturation. First of all, the role of L.S. Berg and the entire school of Russian naturalists, of which he was a representative, in the first period of Saushkin's formation as an encyclopedic geographer should be totally reconsidered. It seems that the ideas and achievements of this stage of the «early» Saushkin, as well as the whole concept of anthropogeography, cultural landscape, «landscape» evolution, etc., may be of significant interest for the modern development of Russian economic geography, in response to the challenges facing our science. The departure of Yu.G. Saushkin from a landscape integration paradigm to a rayon-type one, and a radical change in the creative credo at the second stage of his scientific biography was absolutely inevitable and objective. But this does not mean that we do not need to look for a constructive potential for the development of our science, which is contained in his early works and the works of L.S. Berg as his main teacher of the first period of his scientific life.