bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spectrum of breast diseases in a rural himalayan region of Western Nepal: a hospital based study
Authors: Devkota Harihar , Menyangbo Suryaman , Amgain Kapil
Published: October 2020

Background: Breast diseases, among the most common diseases in females occur in various pat­terns from benign to malignant. Their identification is crucial as some of the benign disorders pose threat to turn into malignancy. This study was aimed to determine the spectrum of breast diseases.

Methods: This was a hospital based retrospective study among all the patients in General Surgery OPD of Karnali Academy of Health Sciences, Teaching Hospital, diagnosed with breast diseases during one year period from August 2019 to July 2020 AD. Data were extracted and entered in SPSS version 16 for further analysis.

Results: Out of 110 cases, only 4 (3.96%) were male. Almost half 54 (49.09%) of the cases were in the age group of 21-30 years. Fibrocystic disease, Breast Abscess and fibroadenoma, and cracked nipple were 39 (35.45%), 38 (34.54%, 15 (13.63%) and 8 (7.28%) respectively. The benign diseases were seen mostly in the younger population while malignant breast diseases were seen in the older population. Mastalgia was mostly seen in the twenties (17.3%) and the thirties (10%) while Breast abscess was commonly encountered in the twenties (16.4%) and the teens (11.8%). The gynaecomastia were seen only in four males.

Conclusions: Fibrocystic breast diseases, Mastitis with or without abscess, fibroadenoma and cracked nipples were the first four most common breast diseases in females. The younger popula­tion had predilection towards the benign diseases which occurred most frequently in the third decade while the malignant occurred in sixth and seventh decade.
Study of the crystallization kinetics of a Zr57Cu15.4Ni12.6Al10Nb5 amorphous alloy
Authors: Hu Hui E. , Lu Zhou , Hong Su Xiao , Xin Deng Jing
Published: October 2020

The non-isothermal crystallization kinetics with heating rates ranging from 10 K s-1to 80 K s-1and the isothermal crystallization kinetics during annealing from the glass transition temperature to the crystallization onset temperature of a Zr57Cu15.4Ni12.6Al10Nb5 amorphous alloy were studied in detail using X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry. During non-isothermal crystallization, it is more difficult to nucleate than to grow, and the crystallization resistance increases first and then decreases. During isothermal crystallization of the alloy from 713- 728 K, there are two exothermic peaks corresponding to a diffusion-controlled growth process with decreasing nucleation rate and increasing nucleation rate. From 733- 748 K, only one exothermic peak appears, and the growth process is controlled by the interface with decreasing nucleation rate. Isothermal crystallization is a process in which the crystallization resistance increases. The resistance of isothermal crystallization is less than that of non-isothermal crystallization.
STUDY OF THE POSSIBILITIES OF PREOPERATIVE CHEMOTHERAPY IN MULTIPLE
METASTASIS OF COLORECTAL CANCER IN THE LIVER
Authors: Islamov Kh.D. , Niyozova Sh.Kh.
Published: October 2020

Preoperative chemotherapy (CT) in 35 patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) with liver metastases demonstrated a high frequency of objective effects - in 22 (62.9%) patients, stabilization was noted in 10 (28.6%) cases. With bilobar liver metastases and the use of oxaliplatin-containing regimens, partial regression was 62.9%. Side effects in most cases were clinically insignificant, no deaths were observed. The results obtained demonstrate the possibility of performing extended surgical operations in the majority of CRC patients with multiple liver metastases after preoperative CT.
Analisis Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Mahasiswa pada Aplikasi Graf Menggunakan Pendekatan MEAs
Authors: Nurlaili  , Rifanti Utti Marina , Ananda Ridho
Published: October 2020

Kemampuan berpikir matematis dalam pembelajaran rekayasa atau keteknikan merupakan kemampuan mendasar dalam pencapaian pembelajaran lulusan. Peningkatan kemampuan berpikir matematis khususnya kemampuan komunikasi juga harus diupayakan dalam pembelajaran Matematika Diskrit bagi mahasiswa Teknik Telekomunikasi khususnya aplikasi graf. Kajian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan komunikasi mahasiswa menggunakan pendekatan MEAs dalam penyelesaian masalah pada aplikasi graf. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode penyajian secara deskriptif dan pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 29 mahasiswa yang berasal dari satu kelas pada Mata Kuliah Matematika Diskrit Prodi Teknik Telekomunikasi Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa kemampuan komunikasi mahasiswa sebesar 31,03% kategori tinggi, 27,59% kategori sedang, 41,38% kategori rendah. Mahasiswa kemampuan tinggi sudah mampu mengkomunikasikan jawaban secara matematis dengan tepat. Pada mahasiswa yang memiliki kemampuan komunikasi sedang sudah mampu untuk mengkomunikasikan jawaban secara matematis namun masih ada kekurangan. Sedangkan mahasiswa yang memiliki kemampuan rendah kurang mampu mengkomunikasikan jawaban secara matematis dengan tepat. Perancangan materi pembelajaran dengan focus pada peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi khususnya komunikasi matematis mahasiswa masih dibutuhkan dalam pembelajaran aplikasi graf.
Elit Yüzme Sporcularının Egzersiz Bağımlılığı Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: BATU Batuhan , AYDIN Ali Dursun
Published: October 2020

Araştırmada elit yüzme sporcularının egzersiz bağımlılığı düzeylerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmaya lisansı olan sporcular katılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu Türkiye Yüzme Federasyonu’nda aktif durumda olan 82 kadın, 55 erkek, toplamda 137 elit sporcudan oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada ‘’Kişisel Bilgi Formu’’ ve Demir, Hazar ve Cicioğlu (2018) tarafından geliştirilen ‘’Egzersiz Bağımlılığı Ölçeği’’ veri toplama aracı olarak kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada sporcuların yaşı ile bireysel-sosyal ihtiyaçların ertelenmesi ve çatışma alt boyutu arasında negatif yönde orta düzeyde anlamlı ilişki saptanmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan sporcuların yüzme stilleri ile egzersiz bağımlılığı düzeyleri arasındaki farklılık incelendiğinde sırt üstü yüzen katılımcıların serbest ve kurbağalama yüzen katılımcılara oranla egzersiz bağımlılığı puanlarının daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Cinsiyet, spor yaşı ve egzersiz yapma sıklığı ile egzersiz bağımlılığı alt boyutları arasında anlamlı bir farklılık görülmemiştir. Araştırmada elit yüzme sporcularının egzersiz bağımlılığı düzeylerinin bağımlı grupta yer aldığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Intensional profiles and different kinds of human minds. “Case studies” about Hungarian imperative-like sentence types
Authors: Alberti Gábor , Kleiber Judit , Schnell Zsuzsanna , Szabó Veronika
Published: October 2020

The paper offers such description of some imperative-like sentence types in potential well-formed Hungarian utterances which includes a parallel representation of the linguistically encoded intensional profiles of the sentence types and actual information states in potential interlocutors’ minds. In our representational dynamic pragmasemantics framework ReALIS, we demonstrate the intensional profiles of the five basic and two “fine-tuned” sentence types as members of a system enabling addressers’ of utterances to express their beliefs, desires and intentions concerning the propositional content of the given utterances as well as the addressees’ and other people’s certain beliefs, desires and intentions (concerning the propositional content, too, or each other’s thoughts). We also provide “case studies” in which actual beliefs, desires and intentions in potential interlocutors’ minds are compared to the linguistically encoded intensional profiles of Hungarian imperative-like sentence types. In this context, the listener’s task is to calculate the speaker’s intentions (and hidden motives) on the basis of the mismatches that this comparison reveals. The paper concludes with an insight into our attempts to model the mind of individuals living with Autism Spectrum Disorder. This latter subproject is relevant since our framework provides solutions to pragmaticosemantic phenomena “at the cost” of undertaking the complex task of actually representing the structure of the human mind itself – which is not impossible but requires an adequate decision of the level of abstraction and the components to be used.
Indonesian online learning system evaluation framework based on UTAUT 2.0
Authors: Dwiyanto Felix Andika , Elmunsyah Hakkun , Yoto Yoto
Published: October 2020

This study aims to propose an evaluation of Indonesian online learning system which known as SPADA. This system accommodate an online learning for teacher profession education program which known as PPG. The system evaluation is using unified theory of acceptance and use of technology 2 (UTAUT2) model with a few adjustments. This study provide an information such as required variables to evaluate the system and research design on SPADA. The proposed evaluation model using seven main constructs of UTAUT 2.0 and its influence on behavioral intention and use behavior. The data obtained from several questionnaires related to the variable and analyzed with path analysis technique. Moreover, this proposed study is expected can be as reference to conduct a similar study related to the system evaluation.
Aktualisasi Pancasila dalam Sepak Bola Indonesia
Authors: Sembada Andhika Djalu , Prasetyo Danang
Published: October 2020

Aktualisasi Pancasila sebagai pandangan hidup dalam segala aspek kehidupan perlu untuk diwujudkan. Salah satu upaya mengaktualisasikan nilai nilai Pancasila dapat melalui bidang olah raga, dalam hal ini khususnya adalah sepak bola Indonesia. Tujuan yang penelitian ini ingin mengulas tentang aktualisasi Pancasila melalui olah raga sepak bola. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penentuan subjek penelitian mengunakan teknik sampel bertujuan (purposive sampling) yakni pelatih dan pemain. Sebagai pelengkap hasil penelitian, sumber data yang digunakan berasal dari hasil penelitian yang relevan dan berita di media massa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya aktualisasi Pancasila melalui aktivitas sepak bola di lapangan saat pertandingan maupun di luar lapangan. Aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh pelatih, pemain, dan perangkat pertandingan telah menunjukan pengalaman nyata nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam sila-sila Pancasila. Melalui aktualisasi yang terdapat pada masing-masing sila Pancasila dapat memberikan sebuah pemahaman kembali mengenai arti pentingnya nilai-nilai pancasila itu sendiri. Sehingga sepak bola dapat dijadikan metode untuk pengembangan, pemahaman, dan pengamalan nilai-nilai Pancasila. The actualization of Pancasila as a view of life in all aspects of life needs to be realized. One of the efforts to actualize the values of Pancasila can be through the field of sports, in this particular case is Indonesian football. The purpose of this study is to review the actualization of Pancasila through soccer. This type of research is a descriptive study using a qualitative approach. Determination of research subjects using purposive sampling technique, namely coaches and players. As a complement to research results, the data sources used come from relevant research results and news in the mass media. The results of this study indicate the actualization of Pancasila through football activities on the field during matches and outside the field. Activities carried out by coaches, players, and match equipment have shown real experience of the values contained in the principles of Pancasila. Through the actualization contained in each Pancasila principle, it can provide a re-understanding of the importance of the values of Pancasila itself. So that football can be used as a method for developing, understanding and practicing the values of Pancasila.
Upacara Penti Dalam Masyarakat Kampung Rato di Kabupaten Manggarai
Authors: Resmini Wayan , Mabut Fridolin
Published: October 2020

Masyarakat Manggarai merupakan salah satu kapital sosial yang ada dan hidup yakni lembaga adat. Lembaga adat memiliki peran penting sebagai pelaku utama atas kebudayaan dalam sebuah komunitas kecil yang kerap disebut sebagai beo/golo lonto (kampung). Beo atau sering juga disebut sebagai golo adalah suatu tempat tinggal yang dihuni oleh penduduk untuk selama-lamanya. Tujuan dalam artikel ini untuk menjelaskan upacara penti dalam masyarakat kampung rato di kabupaten manggarai. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah kualittaif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Subjek penelitian berupa tokohadat, kepala desa, tokoh masyarakat dan masyarakat masnggarai. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  Pertama, Upacara Penti sebagai ungkapan rasa syukur baik kepada mori Jari (Tuhan, Pencipta dan Pemilik Kehidupan) maupun pelestarian, keamanan dan hasil panen empo mede (antheirs) yang melimpah. Kedua, praktek partisipasi dan kerjasama bersama, upacara esensial, yang membagi semua orang / kelompok secara langsung atau tidak langsung dan yang bekerja sama untuk merencanakan dan berkontribusi pada keberhasilan kasus. Ketiga, dengan adat dan warisan leluhur, upacara tidak hanya sebagai cara mengucapkan terima kasih kepada warga atas hasil panennya, tetapi juga sebagai cara untuk menyimpan tradisi dan warisan leluhur. Nilai dengan demikian adalah istilah yang mengacu pada hal-hal yang baik, layak, dapat diterima, nyata, signifikan, indah dan diinginkan dalam kehidupan manusia dalam masyarakat. The Manggarai community is one of the existing and living social capitals, namely traditional institutions. Customary institutions have an important role as the main actors of culture in a small community, which is often referred to as Beo/Golo Lonto (village). Parrots or often referred to as Golo is a place to live that is inhabited by residents forever. The purpose of this article is to explain the Penti ceremony in the community of Kampung Rato in the Manggarai Regency. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach. The research subjects were religious leaders, village heads, community leaders, and Manggarai communities. Data analysis using descriptive analysis. The results showed that first, the Penti ceremony as an expression of gratitude both to Mori Jari (God, Creator, and Owner of Life) and the preservation, safety, and abundant yields of Empo Mede (anthers). Second, the practice of participation and cooperation together, essential ceremonies, which share all people/groups directly or indirectly and who work together to plan and contribute to the case's success. Third, with customs and ancestral heritage, ceremonies are not only a way of saying thank you to the residents for their harvest, but also as a way to save traditions and traditional heritage. Value is a term that refers to things that are good, worthy, acceptable, real, significant, beautiful, and desirable in human life in society..
Research on Key Issues and Countermeasures of Internationalization of Chinese Enterprise Standards1
Authors: Pan Wei , Yang Lifei , Yin Lixin
Published: October 2020

This paper mainly discusses the current situation of the internationalization developmentï£¡ the issues and challenges faced of enterprise standards in China in recent years, and the countermeasures and suggestions to be taken in the future. The research methods of qualitative analysis and case studies are mainly adopted. Both primary and secondary information resources are collected for an analysis and recognition of the progress of internationalization of Chinese enterprise standards. The key issues in the internationalization process of Chinese enterprise standards are put forward through analysis of the lessons learned such as lack of consistency in technology standards and real needs in the process of internationalization of Chinese enterprise standards in the last two decades, especially in the practice of participating in foreign infrastructure construction. Under China’s “One Belt and One Road (B&R) Initiative”, the high quality Chinese enterprise standards and internationalization are the prerequisite for the realization of international cooperation in science and technology. The novelty of this paper is mainly reflected in the countermeasures and suggestions how to enhance the internationalization level of Chinese enterprise standards in accordance with the initiatives of the “B&R” construction and the countries concerned actual needs. These include to further improve the technology level and quality of enterprise standards, improve the applicability of Chinese enterprise standards, strengthen international exchanges and cooperation in the field of standardization, establish and improve standard information resource sharing in big data environment, enhance the competitiveness of enterprises, and realize mutual benefit and win-win situation in “B&R” international cooperation.
Barriers and Facilitators of Front Identification in China’s Pork Traceability System
Authors: Chen Honghua , Xu Fen
Published: October 2020

The identification is the sole carrier of the whole-process information of the pig traceability system. The front identification is the first component, an indispensible part of the proper traceability of the product. This paper conducts in-depth study on company B, company S and company Z from Beijing, Shandong and Zhejiang to understand their specific management process, cooperation model and interest allocation, identification method, willingness to implement, the cost and benefit before and after the implementation as well as the effect of the implementation. The Cannikin Law is also employed to conduct the comparison analysis on the implementation of the system, so as to set an example for the pig traceability system in other relevant companies of the sort. The results show that, the organization model plays the most important part in the front identification management, with “company + bases + farmers” as the most conducive mode for the implementation of front identification yet not prone to be promoted; “company + cooperative + farmers” is more apt to promotion. Other important impact factors of the implementation level of front identification in pig traceability system include the education level of the implementation subject, the scale and the location of the company.
Real-World Data from Nusinersen Treatment for Patients with Later-Onset Spinal Muscular Atrophy: A Single Center Experience
Authors: Mendonça Rodrigo H. , Polido Graziela J. , Matsui Ciro , Silva André M.S. , Solla Davi J.F. , Reed Umbertina C. , Zanoteli Edmar
Published: October 2020

Background

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a motor neuron disease associated with progressive muscle weakness and motor disability.

Objective

This study aims to report the evaluation of nusinersen, an antisense oligonucleotide, on motor function in patients with SMA types 2 and 3.

Methods

This single-center retrospective observational study assessed nusinersen therapy outcomes, measured by HSMFSE or CHOP-INTEND scales, in patients with SMA types 2 and 3, compared to untreated patients, for at least 24 months.

Results

A total of 41 patients with SMA types 2 and 3 under nusinersen treatment were included. In 30 treated patients (mean age: 10.6 years; 14 with SMA type 2), the mean change in HFMSE scores was +1.47 points (SD = 0.4) and +1.60 points (SD = 0.6) after 12 and 24 months of treatment, respectively. In contrast, the control group ( N = 37) (mean age: 10.2 years; 20 with SMA type 2) presented a mean change of −1.71 points (SD = 0.02) and −3.93 points (SD = 0.55) after 12 and 24 months of follow-up, respectively. The most severe patients under nusinersen treatment ( N = 11) showed a change of +2.37 (SD = 1.13) on the CHOP-INTEND scale after 12 months of follow-up. Disease duration at the beginning of treatment was the main predictor of functional improvement. Despite functional gain and motor stabilization, treatment with nusinersen did not prevent the progression of scoliosis.

Conclusions

Our data provide evidence for the long-term safety and efficacy of nusinersen use in the treatment of later-onset SMA, and patients with shorter disease duration showed better response to treatment.
Effect of head covering on phototherapy induced hypocalcemia in term neonates with hyperbilirubinemia: A randomised controlled study
Authors: Asghar I. , Khan I.A. , Hassan F.
Published: October 2020

BACKGROUND:

Phototherapy is the primary treatment for hyperbilirubinemia in neonates. Hypocalcemia is a lesser known but potential detrimental effect of phototherapy. It has been hypothesized that phototherapy inhibits pineal secretion of melatonin, which blocks the effect of cortisol on bone calcium. Therefore, unchecked cortisol increases bone uptake of calcium and induces hypocalcemia. Covering head during phototherapy in order to prevent light reaching to the pineal gland which eventually leads to the prevention of hypocalcemia is hypothesized to prevent hypocalcemia but it lacks sufficient evidence worldwide.

METHOD:

It is a prospective, randomized controlled study. 112 neonates were randomized into two groups of 56 neonates. Group A underwent phototherapy without head cover and group B with head covered by a cap.

RESULT:

The mean decline in serum ionic calcium after 48 hours of phototherapy in group A and group B was 0.57±0.37 mg/dl and 0.34±0.24 mg/dl respectively. This decline in serum ionic calcium was significantly higher in group A. ( p < 0.001). 26.8% newborns from group A developed hypocalcemia while in group B only 14.3% developed hypocalcemia however it was not found to be statistically significant. Incidence of symptomatic hypocalcemia between the two groups was also not significant.

CONCLUSION:

There was significant reduction in serum calcium in neonates undergoing phototherapy without head cover as compared to neonates with head cover but risk of hypocalcemia was not significant. Further studies with larger sample size including preterm are recommended.
EVALUASI PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI ATAS PIUTANG TAK TERTAGIH PADA PT. ANGKASA PURA I (PERSERO) CABANG MANADO
Authors: Logor Ribka Josevira , Sabijono Harijanto , Alexander Stanly W.
Published: October 2020

The Bad Debts is very influential on the decline in operating profit of the companyThis study aims to determine the presentation, recognition and measurement and disclosure of uncollectible receivables at PT. Angkasa Pura I (Persero) Manado Branch and conformity with PSAK 50, 55 and 60. This study uses qualitative research methods with descriptive methods. The evaluation method used is collecting data obtained through interviews and documentation, then analyzing the data and finally data processing data. The results of this study are receivables which are categorized into uncollectible receivables, namely receivables that have more than 6 months of maturity. The treatment of uncollectible receivables from PT. Angkasa Pura I (Persero) complies with Financial Accounting Standards namely PSAK 50, 55, and 60. The accounting treatment of uncollectible receivables must also be given special attention by companies to minimize uncollectible receivables.
Pemilihan Warga Penerima Bantuan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) dan User Acceptance Testing (UAT)
Authors: Pujianto Pujianto , Mujito Mujito , Prabowo Danang , Prasetyo Basuki Hari
Published: October 2020

PKH (Hope Family Program) is a government assistance program to help people experiencing poverty problems this program is an aid from the ministry of social affairs in order to reduce social inequality among poor groups. so it is hoped that in the long run it can break the relationship of poverty between generations. so that the next generation can come out of the abyss of poverty due to the increasing quality of human resources produced. The aspects used are health aspects, educational aspects and aspects of social welfare.  The selection of citizens who are not objective recipients of the PKH Program makes it a problem. Many protested against the village's devices in determining which residents were entitled to assistance and sometimes acts of vandalism. so that in this study want to help village devices in selecting citizens who are entitled to receive assistance using the system. The methods used are Simple Additive Weighting (SAW), and User Acceptance Testing (UAT) is used to test the feasibility of the application. A sample of 10 residents who were recommended to receive PKH assistance obtained the results that Mr. Anwar who ranked first for assistance with a score of 80.5 And for the testing UAT earned an average value of 87%.
Penerapan Payment Gateway pada Aplikasi Marketplace Waroeng Mahasiswa Menggunakan Midtrans
Authors: Fian Al , Sokibi Petrus , Magdalena Lena
Published: October 2020

Catur Insan Cendekia University is one of the universities in Cirebon City which is based on technology and management. As an educational institution that has a technopreneur campus slogan, many Catur Insan Cendekia University students have implemented entrepreneurship courses and have developed into new entrepreneurial owners scattered on various social media. However, due to limited space and marketing reach in the campus area, many academicians do not see the product / service offerings made by Catur Insan Cendekia University students. So a work program called Waroeng Mahasiswa was launched by BKM CIC with the aim of being a space for students to market their products / services in the Catur Insan Cendekia University campus area. The Waroeng Mahasiswa work program will be developed into a web-based marketplace application made using the PHP programming language. This marketplace application will also be equipped with an online payment system that is integrated with Midtrans as a payment gateway service provider to make the transaction process faster, easier and more practical.
Analisis Sistem Human Interface (HMI) pada Kompetensi Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)
Authors: MN Angga Septian , Megasari Dian
Published: October 2020

This analysis aims to determine the difference between Human Machine Interface (HMI) based learning media and conventional learning media in influencing student competence in operating the Programmable Logic Controller (PLC). The method used was a true experimental design with a posttest-only control group design. The experimental group was given learning treatment assisted by HMI Omron with the CX-Designer software, while the control group was given treatment with conventional learning media. The treatment effect was analyzed by using different test (Mann-Whitney). The results showed that the effect of HMI-based learning media on PLC competence is as follows: (1) 61% competence in the cognitive domain is in the very good category, 50% competence in the affective domain is in the very good category, and 50% competence in the psychomotor domain is in the very good category; and (2) There are competency differences between HMI-based learning media and conventional learning. This is evidenced by the Sig. Count value of 0.000 in the cognitive domain, 0.000 in the affective domain, and 0.001 in the psychomotor domain, which is smaller than the Sig. Of the study of 0.05 after being given treatment.
PENGARUH STORE ATMOSPHERE DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA ALFAMART BSD TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Ariyanto Aris , Nuryani Anum , Sunarsi Denok
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Store Atmosphere dan promosi terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Alfamart BSD Tangerang Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research dengan teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini Store Atmosphere berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian sebesar 40,5%, uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (8,003 > 1,986). Promosi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian sebesar 50,3%, uji  hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (9,746 > 1,986). Store Atmosphere dan promosi secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan persamaan regresi Y = 9,701 + 0,326X1 + 0,441X2 dan kontribusi pengaruh sebesar 55,9%, uji hipotesis diperoleh F hitung > F tabel atau (59,045 > 2,700).Kata Kunci: Store Atmosphere, Promosi, Keputusan Pembelian.
Estimating Chronological Age by Dental Measurements on the Periapical Radiographs of an ‎Iranian Adult Population
Authors: Akhlaghi Mitra , Ghoncheh Zahra , Hatami Lida
Published: October 2020

Background: This study aimed to assess the accuracy of chronological age estimation based on dental measurements made on the Periapical (PA) radiographs of an Iranian adult population.

 

Methods: This study evaluated 90 parallel PA radiographs of sound maxillary canine teeth of 39 males and 51 females. Tooth length, root length, pulp length, pulp width, and root width at points A, B, and C according to Kvaal’s method were measured on PA radiographs using Scanora software. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS.

Results: Maximum root width at point A provided the highest accuracy for gender estimation (77.7%). A significant correlation was noted between maximum pulp width at points B and C with age. Besides, a regression formula for age estimation was obtained.

Conclusion: Maximum pulp width at points B and C could be used for age estimation in the adult population besides other parameters.
营林技术在森林病虫害防治中的应用初步分析
Authors: 刘 伍祥
Published: October 2020

在人民群众的生存发展过程中,需要大量森林资源作为支持,森林在空气净化中发挥着重要作用,有利于优化人民群众的生存环境。森林中涉及丰富的生物资源、自然资源,为人类的发展提供了动力,满足了人民群众的日常生活、社会生产等需求。病虫害问题直接影响着森林树木的正常生长,林业部门需要创新营林技术,有效地防治森林植物病虫害问题,维护森林树木的健康成长,文章主要针对营林技术在森林植物病虫害防治中的应用进行了分析。
基于环境噪声监测问题及解决策略探析
Authors: 沈 华昌
Published: October 2020

随着经济的不断发展,人们的物质文化生活是越来越丰富,但是对环境产生了一定影响,其中噪声污染是常见的一种。在人们生活中,噪声污染的发生对人们的工作和生活产生了很大影响,同时也会对人们的身体健康造成威胁,增加了一些疾病发生几率,所以为了更好的提升人们的生活质量,需要加强对环境噪声监测,将噪声给人们生活质量带来的影响降到最低。基于此,环境噪声监测目标是实现有效自动连续监测,为环境噪声污染防治工作提供良好的数据支撑。本文就噪声监测问题进行了分析,并对其解决策略进行了探索,希望可以不断提高环境噪声监测质量,帮助治理噪声污染。仅供同行参考。
环境监测数据可靠性影响因素探析
Authors: 刘 倩 , 孙 彬彬
Published: October 2020

众所周知,大多数企业在生产过程中,往往无法避免一定的废料排放和废气污染,为了响应国家环保工作的号召,企业也采取了一系列手段,强化环保意识,降低污染程度,加强废气和废水的污染物监测也是其中的重要内容,环境污染监测数据能够在较大层面为企业的生产技术改进、环保设施的创新提供保障,所以,环境监测数据的可靠性就显得尤为重要,监测数据不仅要具备代表性和完整性,更要准确和科学客观,在企业工程进展过程中,影响环境监测数据可靠性的因素也有很多,本文就此展开分析。
氢能利用的现状及未来发展趋势
Authors: 郭 荣华
Published: October 2020

如今,绿色的氢炙手可热,作为元素周期表上的第一种元素,燃烧干净,只留下水蒸气,碳排放量为零,因此长期以来被吹捧为一种几乎取之不尽的清洁能源,这使得氢成为未来脱碳经济很有前途的一种燃料来源,具有很高的市场价值。
多层次可持续的医疗保障体系的构建
Authors: 张 磊
Published: October 2020

为改善当今社会医疗保障质量,推进全民医保制度的建设及其长足发展,本文对多层次可持续的医疗保障体系构建进行分析。文章首先分析了多层次医疗保障体系的组成,然后分析了多层次医保体系构建过程中遇到的困境,最后对多层次可持续医保体系的构建策略进行分析。
加强财政专项资金绩效审计结果运用探讨
Authors: 关 东鹏
Published: October 2020

为了提高财政专项资金的使用效率,使其充分发挥促进国民经济发展的作用,需要深化财政专项资金绩效审计结果运用。为此,本文从我国财政专项资金绩效审计结果运用的现状出发,分析了审计结果运用不足的主要原因,进而提出利用绩效审计结果开展后续整改、约束违法违规行为和增强审计结果建议实践性的解决路径,以期加强审计结果运用,拟为财政专项资金绩效审计改进提供一些参考。
企业财务会计管理中的现代信息技术影响分析
Authors: 王 庆云
Published: October 2020

随着社会经济的快速发展以及时代进步,企业财务会计管理中的现代信息技术影响日益扩大,基于此,本文概述了企业财务会计与现代信息技术,对企业财务会计管理中的现代信息技术影响及其应用策略进行了探讨分析。
英语绘本在小学英语教学中的运用研究
Authors: 胡 逸方
Published: October 2020

新课改的推广和普及对小学英语教学提出更高的要求,教师应不断丰富教学形式,激发学生的学习兴趣,加强学生对教学内容的理解。在教学过程中,一些小学英语教师一般以教材为蓝本,教学内容比较枯燥乏味。英语绘本大多以图文结合的方式呈现内容,更具有直观性,所以英语教师应合理的选择和运用绘本。基于此,文章阐述了英语绘本在小学英语教学中运用的重要性,分析了小学英语绘本阅读教学中存在的问题,并总结出一些应用优化策略。
应用型高校人力资源管理专业实践教学改革研究
Authors: 孙 华
Published: October 2020

众所周知,我们是应用性本科院校,培养的是应用型、实践型人才。所以,在课程教学过程中,更要在夯实专业理论知识的基础上,注重学生实践能力的提升。增强学生就业的竞争力。本文笔者首先论证了实践教学的必要性,然后就目前存在的现状出发,“对症下药”,提出了一些有建设性的意见和对策,希望可以促进人力资源管理专业实践教学工作的发展。
基于积极教学法的舞蹈课程教学改革与实践分析
Authors: 杜 欣翼
Published: October 2020

舞蹈在高职院校作为一门艺术技能必修课,以提高学生能力本位为基础。利用积极教学法可以有效调动学生课堂参与度,改变传统单一的教学模式。本文通过对高职院校舞蹈课程存在问题进行分析,探讨积极教学法在高职院校舞蹈教学中的可行性,从而提出对高职院校舞蹈课程改革的策略选择。
核心素养视角下的初中历史课堂教学探究
Authors: 赵 冬桂
Published: October 2020

针对于今天历史科目的教学来说,教师一定要去注意调整好自己的教学方法,能够让初中阶段的学生更好地提升自己的历史学习核心素养。在一个传统的教学过程中,教师的历史教学只是让学生在课堂上画出相应的知识重点,然后在考前背背单纯地应付了当前的考试。笔者认为这样的教学方法在今天来说十分不可取,初中的阶段学生对于历史知识的学习主要是基础知识的学习,教师的主要目的是带他们学习的过程中能够提升学生的历史核心素养,而不是单纯地去应付考试。尤其是在这个新课标的背景下,教师更是要去注意如何提升学生的学习能力和综合素养,这才是每一个教师所需要去考虑的点。本文也就基于核心素养的初中历史课堂教学做出讨论。
Evaluación de conocimientos y autonomía para la transición de adolescentes hacia la atención de adultos
Authors: Funes D. Francisco , León L. Francisca , Valenzuela C. Romina
Published: October 2020

Cada vez más niños con enfermedades complejas logran sobrevivir requiriendo el paso de una atención pediátrica a una de adultos. Es fundamental contar con herramientas que permitan conocer el grado de preparación del paciente para este traslado.Objetivo: Crear un cuestionario local para medir el estado de preparación para la transición de adolescentes con enfermedad crónica y someterlo a pruebas de validación.Pacientes y Método: Basado en cuestionarios internacionales se diseñó un instrumento de auto-reporte que se sometió a validez de contenido por expertos, y luego a pruebas de comprensión y factibilidad en grupo piloto. Posteriormente se realizó validación de constructo y fiabilidad utilizando análisis factorial tras ser aplicado en adolescentes con enfermedad crónica.Resultados: Tras el análisis por 11 expertos y piloto de 8 pacientes se obtuvo un instrumento que fue respondido en forma completa por 168 adolescentes. Edad promedio 14,4 años. Tras la validación de constructo se genera un instrumento de 24 ítems de alta relevancia clínica, con 9 ítems con resultados psicométricos aceptables, los que se destacan en el cuestionario final.Conclusión: Se presenta un cuestionario de auto-reporte para medir el estado de preparación de los adolescentes para la transición a servicios de adultos. Las propiedades psicométricas del instrumento resultaron insuficientes para su validacion, ya que sólo se comprueba la validez de constructo y confiabilidad para 9 de los 24 ítems.
Trastornos de la conducta alimentaria en adolescentes: rol del pediatra. Recomendaciones de la Rama de Adolescencia de la Sociedad Chilena de Pediatría
Authors: Gaete P. Verónica , López C. Carolina , Adolescencia Rama de
Published: October 2020

Los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria (TCA) han adquirido relevancia en la pediatría chilena. Su tratamiento debe ser realizado, de preferencia, por equipos multidisciplinarios especializados o con alto grado de capacitación en la problemática. Sin embargo, los pediatras generales tienen un rol fundamental tanto en la prevención como en la pesquisa temprana de estas patologías. El objetivo de esta publicación es proporcionarles recomendaciones prácticas sobre las intervenciones que pueden llevar a cabo durante la atención de adolescentes, para la prevención de los TCA, la pesquisa precoz y evaluación de quienes ya los presentan, y su derivación oportuna a tratamiento especializado.
Estudio del crecimiento de la estatura en una muestra de niños, niñas y adolescentes sanos de Córdoba, Argentina
Authors: Cuestas María Eloisa , Cieri María Elisabeth , Ruiz Brünner María De las Mercedes , Cuestas Eduardo
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Describir el crecimiento en estatura, estimar la edad pico del estirón, la velocidad de crecimiento en dicho punto, la talla final adulta esperada y los patrones diferenciales en una muestra poblacional de ambos sexos.Sujetos y Método: Se realizó un estudio transversal recabando prospectivamente datos demográficos, clínicos y antropométricos en sujetos sanos de ambos sexos, entre 2015 y 2016. Se calcularon los percentiles para la estatura mediante el método LMS (sesgo, mediana y coeficiente de variabilidad) y luego se ajustaron dichos valores utilizando el modelo 1 de PreeceBaines.Resultados: Se evaluaron 861 sujetos, edades 2 - 18 años, 377 varones y 484 mujeres. La edad estimada al pico del estirón (hθ) fue de 13,6 años en los niños y de 11,0 años en las niñas, con una velocidad de crecimiento lineal en ese punto (V2) de 6,4 cm/año para ambos sexos. La estatura adulta media esperada (h1) se estimó en 173,7 cm en los chicos y en 160,0 cm en las chicas.Conclusiones: El modelo 1 de Preece-Baines permitió estimar satisfactoriamente la edad pico del estirón, la velocidad de crecimiento en dicho punto y la talla final adulta esperada.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PUTARAN MESIN PADA EFISIENSI BAHAN BAKAR MESIN DIESEL 2DG-FTV
Authors: Julianto Eko , Sunaryo Sunaryo
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsumsi bahan bakar dengan variasi putaran yang berbeda-beda. Pengujian dilakukan pada unit mobil Toyota Innova Diesel tahun 2016 dengan tipe engine 2DG-FTV. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode variasi putaran pada mesin dengan putaran 750 rpm, 1200 rpm, 1600 rpm, 2000 rpm, 2400 rpm, 2800 rpm, 3400 rpm, 4000 rpm dalam kondisi diam. Tekanan akhir kompresi adalah tekanan campuran udara-bahan bakar pada akhir langkah kompresi dan n1 adalah eksponen polytropik yaitu eksponen yang menunjukan sifat dan bentuk dari proses adiabatic. Temperatur Akhir Kompresi (Tc) adalah temperatur campuran bahan bakar sebelum pembakaran (pada akhir langkah kompresi), Efisiensi thermal adalah perbandingan antara energi yang berguna dengan energi yang masuk. Nilai H, C dan O dinyatakan dalam persentasi berat dalam setiap unsur yang terkandung dalam satu kilogram bahan bakar. Hasil pengujian didapat bahwa putaran 4000 rpm dihasilkan Vf 0,692 ml/menit, mf dihasilkan 0,0338 kg/jam, Sfc dihasilkan 0,0000381 kg/hp.h, Ne dihasilkan 889,132 Hp dan Torsi (T) dihasilkan 159,199 N.m. Waktu pengujian masing-masing variasi putaran 60 detik. Dari hasil percobaan laju konsumsi bahan bakar (mf) berbanding lurus dengan putaran mesin (rpm) dan konsumsi bahan bakar Spesifik (Sfc) berbanding terbalik dengan putaran mesin, maksudnya konsumsi bahan bakar semakin efisien pada saat putaran mesin semakin tinggi khususnya di rpm rendah dan sedang.
The Dark Side of Spectator Behavior: Effects of Spectator Dysfunctional Behavior on Anger, Rumination, and Revisit Intention
Authors: Kim Kyungyeol Anthony , Byon Kevin K.
Published: October 2020

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to examine the negative effects of spectator dysfunctional behavior (SDB) on other spectators’ anger, rumination, and revisit intention. More specifically, in Study 1, we show that SDB (vs. spectator normal behavior [SNB]) elicited other spectators’ anger and reduced revisit intention. Anger significantly mediated the relationship between SDB (vs. SNB) and revisit intention. The negative effects of SDB and anger on revisit intention became positive as team identification increased. In Study 2, we demonstrate that rumination regarding SDB incidents evoked focal spectators’ anger and decreased revisit intention. Anger significantly mediated the relationship between rumination and revisit intention. Furthermore, the negative effects of rumination and anger on revisit intention were more significantly reduced in a high-level team identification group than in a low-level of team identification counterpart. Overall, the current work makes contributions to the sport management literature by shedding light on the dark side of sport spectatorship.
AS CANTIGAS DE SANTA MARIA DE ALFONSO, EL SÁBIO.
Authors: Ferreira Gouvêa Lidiana , Da Silva Oliveira Katia Aparecida
Published: October 2020

O trabalho que se apresenta tem como objetivo analisar a cantiga X das Cantigas de Santa Maria, atribuídas ao rei castelhano Don Alfonso X, conhecido como O Sábio. Para tanto, será feito um estudo prévio sobre o período medieval em que o rei vivia, meados do século XIII, considerando o período erudito de Don Alfonso X, sua religiosidade e suas escrituras literárias. A análise da cantiga X, extensamente conhecida pelo refrão: rosas das rosas/fror das frores, dona das donas/ sennor das sennores, buscará reconhecer a forma como se constrói o conceito simbólico de mulher no universo do ocidente medieval, partindo, especialmente de uma mulher considerada divina no contexto da religião católica. Considera-se que, no poema, Maria é tomada como um símbolo do feminino e um modelo de conduta, tanto para a religião como para o âmbito social. O presente trabalho também vai abordar uma análise da tradição poética trovadoresca e sua relação com a lírica das cantigas marianas de Alfonso X.
New Definition of Sustainable Enterprise
Authors: Brach Bartłomiej , Gul Marcin , Kawecki Grzegorz
Published: October 2020

The interest in the concept of sustainable development is a form of a scientific response to the challenges of transforming economies, growing expectations of local communities and societies and environmental degradation. Despite numerous definitions of sustainable development, the literature lacks a widely recognised definition of an entity that operates in a sustainable way – a sustainable enterprise. The literature review identified two definition gaps: 1) the lack of defined boundaries within which a company must operate in order to be called sustainable, and 2) the lack of a definition of the relationship between the areas in which sustainability is assessed. The authors of the article propose a new definition of a sustainable enterprise. Moreover, they give examples of organisations that, although in a selected area they carry out sustainable activities, they cannot be called sustainable.
工业厂房结构设计中钢结构设计应用研究
Authors: 郑 月
Published: October 2020

目前在我国工业厂房结构设计中，钢结构凭借自身的优势得到了十分广泛的应用，但是在实际设计工作中还有很多需要重视的内容，需要针对性加强研究工作。文中主要研究了工业厂房结构设计中，钢结构的设计重点内容和钢结构体系设计布置。
岩土工程深基坑支护存在的问题以及控制措施探究
Authors: 王 勋
Published: October 2020

随着我国经济的快速发展，人们生活质量有所提高，我国逐渐从农村化发展到城市化，建筑工程事业也发展越来越迅速，建筑施工项目越来越多，工程项目规模也在不断扩大，岩土工程在建筑中占有很重要的地位，在建筑工程中需要使用到很多的技术，基坑支护就是施工技术中的一种，基坑支护技术，可以提高建筑工作的安全性。目前，深基坑支护技术在岩土工程中的应用还存在一些问题，需引起有关施工单位和施工人员的重视，结合实际的施工情况，对基坑支护技术进行不断的修改和优化，从而确保建筑工程质量，让岩土工程能够实现更长远的发展。
探究节能降耗技术在城建施工中的应用
Authors: 张 珊珊 , 刘 婷婷 , 尚 泳延 , 司 沥通
Published: October 2020

伴随着城市化不断发展，城市建设水平明显提高，建设规模逐渐加大，然而，资源浪费问题日益严重。在城市建设过程中，工程建设不仅能消耗大量的自然资源，也能消耗巨大的社会资源，这与可持续发展要求不相符，违背和谐发展理念。由此，对节能降耗技术进行研究有着重要的意义，而且在城建施工中使用该技术是非常有用的。文章对城建施工中节能降耗的重要意义进行了阐述，对城建施工中节能降耗现状进行了分析，对节能降耗技术在城建施工中的应用进行了探讨。
Zeki Sarigil, Ethnic Boundaries in Turkish Politics: The Secular Kurdish Movement and Islam
Authors: Van Bruinessen Martin
Published: October 2020

Review of Zeki Sarigil, Ethnic Boundaries in Turkish Politics
Kurds and their history: An interview with David McDowall
Authors: Atmaca Metin
Published: October 2020

This interview with David McDowall records his intellectual quest on the Kurds for over thirty years and his book A Modern History of the Kurds. Initially trained as a historian of modern Syria, his interest started when he was asked to write a report on the Kurds as a minority group. He later expanded his research on the Kurds, which culminated in one of the most comprehensive books on the modern history of the Kurds. In this interview he talks about the process of research for his book, the Kurdish national movement, intra-Kurdish relations, the Kurdish diaspora, and the transformation of the Kurdish Question in the last three decades.
Abstract in Kurmanji
Kurd û dîroka wan: Hevpeyvînek li gel David McDowall
Ev hevpeyvîna li gel David McDowall lêgerîna wî ya entelektuel a li ser kurdan a zêdetirî sih salan û kitêba wî A Modern History of the Kurds (Dîroka Modern a Kurdan) tîne ber çavan. McDowallê ku pisporê dîroka Sûriyeya modern bû, dema jê hat xwestin ku raporekê li ser kurdan wek komeke kêmar binivîse, eleqeya wî ya li ser dîroka kurdan dest pê kir. Wî paşê lêkolîna xwe ya li ser kurdan berfirehtir kir û ji vê hewla wî yek ji kitêbên herî berfireh ên dîroka modern a kurdan peyda bû. Di vê hevpeyvînê de ew li ser proseya lêkolîna ji bo kitêba xwe, tevgera neteweyî ya kurd, têkiliyên nav-kurdan, dîasporaya kurd, veguherîna pirsa kurd a di sê deheyên dawî de diaxive.
Abstract in Sorani
Kurd û mêjuwekeyan: Dîdarêk legell Deyivd Mekdowall
Em çawpêkewtne legell Deyivd Mekdowall zyatir le sî sall koşşî hizrî ew leser kurd we ktêbekey mêjûy hawçerxî kurd tomar dekat. Sereta wek mêjûnusêk leser suryay hawçerx meşqî pêkra, bayex pêdanî ew katêk destî pêkrid ke daway lêkra raportêk leser kurd wek grupêkî kemîne bnusêt. Ew dwatir twêjînewekey leser kurd frawan kird, ke yekêk le ktêbe here giştgîrekanî mêjûy hawçerxî kurdî lêberhem hat. Lem dîdareda ew derbarey prosey twêjînewe bo ktêbekey, bzûtnewey neteweyî kurd, peywendî nêwkurd, dyasporay kurd û werçerxanî pirsî kurd le sê deyey rabridûda dedwêt.
Abstract in Zazaki
Kurdî û tarîxê înan: Davîd McDowallî reyde roportaj
Nê roportajê bi Davîd McDowallî de cigêrayîşo roşnvîrî yê McDowallî yê hîris serran ke kurdan ser o kerdo û kitabê xo A Modern History of the Kurds (Tarîxê Kurdan o Modern) qeyd benê. Verî, ey perwerdeyê tarîxnasîya Sûrîyeya moderne dîbî. Wexto ke pers bîyo ke derheqê kêmneteweya kurdan de raporêk binuso, eleqedarîya ey dest pêkerda. Dima, ey cigêrayîşê xo yê derheqê kurdan de berd aver ke netîceyê nê cigêrayîşî kitabo tewr hîra derheqê tarîxê kurdan ê modernî de ameyo ra. Nê roportajî de McDowall derheqê prosesê cigêrayîşê kitabê xo, tevgerê neteweyî yê kurdan, têkilîyanê mîyankurdkîyan, dîyasporaya kurdan û vurîyayîşê meseleya kurdan ê hîris serranê peyênan de qisey keno.
Hepatic Venous Duplex as an Alternative Non- invasive Diagnostic Tool for Diagnosis of Pulmonary Hypertension
Authors: Hoque Md Harisul , Zaman SM Mustafa , Ahmed Khurshid , Banerjee Sajal Krisna , Kabir Md Faisal Ibne , Fatema Nilufar
Published: October 2020

Pulmonary hypertension is a hemodynamic disorder defined by abnormally high pulmonary artery pressure that affects the arteries in your lungs and the right side of your heart. In this study, hepatic venous duplex will be done to diagnose and quantify the PH. So that Patients can avoid unnecessary invasive right heart catheterization. This practical demonstration is the key to enrich our experience and knowledge in the field of PH. Objectives of this study was to assess PH status by Hepatic venous Duplex (HVD) as well by right heart catheterization and to compare them. This study was conducted in the Department of Cardiology, BSMMU, Shahbagh, Dhaka extending from July 2018 to December 2019. Total 100 (One hundred) subjects were enrolled in this study. It was an Observational study and includes the subjects between 18 years to 45 years of age. Results of this study shows very close proximity to that of Right heart catheterization. Hemodynamic changes in Hepatic venous duplex study could be used as an alternative diagnostic tool for evaluating moderate to severe pulmonary hypertension. This method could counteract the weakness of the currently used diagnostic methods and improve the accuracy of assessing pulmonary hypertension when combined with other methods.

University Heart Journal Vol. 16, No. 2, Jul 2020; 86-91
Assessment of Cardiology Trainees in the Workplace
Authors: Mahmood Manzoor , Hoque Harisul , Ahmed Chaudhury Meshkat , Banerjee Sajal Krishna
Published: October 2020

Assessment is a systematic procedure for measuring a trainee’s progress or level of achievement against defined criteria, in order to make a judgement about the trainee. It includes traditional exam-style questions, multiple choice questions (MCQs), viva voce examinations, assessments of performance carried out in real time. The purpose of assessment include diagnosing learning needs, motivating learners and to determine entry to a course or profession. Traditional examinations are often used to measure the candidates to recall previously learned knowledge, but may not correlate well with a person’s workplace based performance. Workplace based assessments (WBA) are much better suited to providing an indication of actual performance in the workplace.

University Heart Journal Vol. 16, No. 2, Jul 2020; 106-110
Ihmiskäsitys, ihmiskatsomus ja kasvatus
Authors: Harva Urpo
Published: October 2020

Artikkelissa käsitellään aikuiskoulutuksen kehittämisorganisaation omaksumaa peruskäsitettä, ihmiskuva, ja sen rinnakkaiskäsitteitä. Kirjoittaja pohtii aikuiskasvatuksen perustehtäviä ja yhteiskunnallista merkitystä sekä johtaa näistä perusteita toiminnalle. Artikkelissa kritisoidaan taloudelliseen kasvuideologiaan perustuvaa yhteiskunnallisen kehityksen mallia.
Etäopiskelun keskeyttämisestä Norjassa ja Suomessa
Authors: Kyrö Matti
Published: October 2020

Artikkeli perustuu lähinnä norjalaisiin etäopetuksen keskeyttämistä käsitteleviin tutkimuksiin. Norjassa on tutkimuksen ja kokeilujen avulla pyritty kehittämään etäopetusjärjestelyt sellaisiksi, että ne mahdollisimman pitkälle tukisivat opiskelijaa. Kirjoittaja katsoo maassamme tarvittavan etäopetuksen tutkimuksen ja kehittämistyön tehostamisen lisäksi myös tavoitteellista oppimateriaalien kehittämistä.