bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of glutathione and ascorbic acid on some physical characteristics of seedlings of grape plant Halawani cultivar Vitis vinifera L.
Authors: Lina A. Hameed  , Mahmood S. Abdel-Wahed
Published: May 2023

This experiment was conducted in the saran-covered plastic house of the College of Agriculture and Marshes, Thi-Qar University, on 20.02.2022, to study the effect of spraying with glutathione and ascorbic acid on the physical and chemical properties of the grape plant Vitis vinifera L at one year age. The effect of glutathione compound at four concentrations (0, 75, 150, 225) mg.l-1 and ascorbic acid at four concentrations also (0, 50, 100, 150) mg.l-1, and the interaction between them was studied and implemented as a factorial experiment with two-factors (4×4×3) by following the randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications (48 seedlings per replicate). The averages were tested using the Revised least significant difference R.L.S.D at the probability level of 5%. The most important results obtained indicate that the effect of spraying with glutathione significantly on the studied vegetative characteristics, where the spraying treatment (G3) with a concentration of (225 mg l-1) was significantly superior to the control treatment (G0) in(Stem diameter, number of branches, dry weight, wet weight), which gave the highest averages, respectively ((24,901 mm, 7.942 branches. plant-1, 1.596 g, 0.403 g, 20.903), respectively. As for ascorbic acid, its effect was significant. In the studied vegetative traits, the spraying treatment (3C) with a concentration of (150 mg.L-1) was superior in (plant height (cm), number of leaves (leaf. plant-1), leaf area (cm2), which gave the highest averages, respectively ( 25.110 mm, 25.110 mm, 7.509 branches. plant-1,1.649 g, 0.392, 20.767).As for the two interactions (glutathione + ascorbic acid) at a concentration of (225 mg.l-1 + 150 mg.l-1), the treatments showed clear statistical differences, as the treatments excelled in the vegetative and chemical characteristics (stem diameter, number of branches, wet weight, weight). Dry, chlorophyll content of leaves) was a significant effect on the control treatment
Effect Of Adding Different Levels Of Ginger Powder On The Sensory Parameters Of Berker Frozen Buffalo Meat Discs
Authors: Meiytham K, Ali Al-Galiby  , Noor M. D. Al Mousawi
Published: May 2023

This study was conducted in the laboratories of the Department of Animal Production,College of Agriculture / University of Thi Qar for the period from 6/1/2022 to 3/4/2022 to know the effect of adding different levels of ginger powder on the sensory parameters of Berker frozen buffalo meat tablets used for thigh meat, which was purchased From the local markets of the city of Nasiriyah and the experiment was conducted using concentrations of 1, 2 and 3% of ginger powder, which was added to the meat tablets kept by cooling at a temperature of 4 ° C. The sensory tests were conducted, and the results when assessing the sensory criteria led to a moral superiority in the color of buffalo meat in favor of the treatment T2 for the fourth, seventh and ninth days, with averages (9.00, 8.00, and 8.33), respectively, and on the twelfth day, T3 outperformed with an average of (8.67). The moral superiority for the first, fourth, seventh and ninth days was in favor of the T2 treatment, and their averages were (8.67,8.33, 8.67,8.67, respectively), and with regard to freshness, the moral superiority was in favor of the T2 treatment for the fourth, seventh and ninth days, with averages (8.33, 7.67, 8.00 (respectively and on the day). The twelfth treatment T4 outperformed the rest of the treatments with an average of (8.00) The results showed a significant increase in meat juice in favor of the T2 treatment for the fourth, seventh and ninth days with averages of (8.33, 8.00, 8.00) respectively, and on the twelfth and fifth days, treatment T4 outperformed the rest of the treatments with an average It reached (7.33, 7.00), respectively, and the significant increase continued in favor of T2 treatment in general acceptance and for the first, fourth, seventh and ninth days, with an average of (9.00, 9.00, 8.67, 7.67).T3 treatment time was significant and averaged (7.67) for the twelfth day
Recording the ciliated parasite Vorticella globularia on the gill of a new host Cyprinion macrostomum Heckel, 1843 for the first time in Iraq
Authors: Bashar Abdul-Hussain Al-Sa'adi
Published: May 2023

Nine Cyprinion macrostomum fishes had been collecting from fishermen that fishing by throw net from Euphrates river Al-mussab city, it had been measured and weighted, its weight 8.5-46 gm, and its length 9.5-16 cm respectively and then examined it, throughout looking for parasite infection, ciliated was arise, then start measuring it and comparing it with what the taxonomy references and what other researcher find, it look the seam with what Al-Musawi, (2016) recoded and what Warren, (1986) mentioned, then by e-mailing Pro. Dr. F.D. Mhaisen, and after he checked his Index-catalogue, Mhaisen, F.T. (2019), the parasite considered as a new intrusive on C. macrostomum fish and this fish as a new host for it in Iraq.
Effect of adding different levels of red ginseng roots powder to feed on some physiological characteristics of Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica).
Authors: Abdul Karim Mazid Al-Waeli  , Khalid Chillab Kridie Al-Salhie
Published: May 2023

The present study was conducted at in the Quail field of the Faculty of the Agriculture/University of Basrah for the period from 21/9/2017 to 12/11/2017 to determine the effect of adding different levels of red ginseng roots powder to feed on some physiological of the Japanese quail. A total of 240 Japanese quail birds aged one week were used in this study. The birds were randomly distributed into four treatments (60 birds for each). Each treatment was replicated three times (20 birds for each). (T1) fed a basal diet without feed additive (control), (T2), (T3), and (T4) were fed a basal diet with adding red ginseng roots powder 250, 500 and750 mg/kg respectively. The results indicated add the red ginseng roots powder has no significant differences between treatments on some blood characteristics (RBCs, PCV and Hb) at 60 days of age in both male and female, while the T4 and T3 treatments were recorded highest value in WBCs and the lowest Value in      (H / L) for both male and female compared with the T2 and T1. In conclusion, the red ginseng roots powder has a positive effect to improve the immune status of quails and reduce stress.
Study of Reproductive efficiency and Histological Changes in Liver and Kidney Associated With Sub acute and Acute Dose of Chlorpromazine (Largctil) in Mice Mus Musculus
Authors: Zaynab A. Shabab
Published: May 2023

The study was conducted on laboratory mice with body weight of 20-25 g . The male mice was divided into three groups (A, B and C) each group contain three replicate and each replicate contain 5 animals. A and B group were treated orally with (1.8 and 3.6mg /kg/day) respectively, while C group used as control and orally given 0.9 % normal saline and determined the histological parameters during ( 21 days) and the second part of experiment was divided into 3 group from female mice each group consist of (6) female first the control treated with (0.9%Nacl) while the (second , third group) treated with chlorpromazine (1.8 and 3.6 mg /kg/day for 14 days before matting and then all females they were gathered to mate with normal male for sixteen days.
   The histological study showed In both doses of Chlorpromazine of liver and kidney was represent by necrosis, vacuolization, hemorrhage, and complete cell membrane degeneration in hepatocytes and kidney cells, as well as recorded the lymphocytes infiltration in treated group, While the control not showed any histopathological changes during the study. The results of second experiment show all females of experiment except the third group which treated with (3.6 )mg from chlorpromazine not conceive and delivered but the control group and second group was conceive.
The study of some phenotype and physiological characteristic of water hyacinth Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms-Laubach on different regions of Thi-qar governorate
Authors: Sabah N. Nasir  , Alia H. Talib  , Suham Z. Manshad  , Abdul -Wahab R. Ayyal
Published: May 2023

The plant of water hyacinth Eichhornia crassipesis an abundant floating aquatic weed that has great potential for reproduction in Iraq especially at Thi-Qar governorateat last years, So the study was conducted on plant at three different regions to know the differences on some phenotypic characters are ( plant high , root longs , number of leaves , leaf area and the fresh and the dry weights of leaves ) . The results were revealed a clear difference at plant high , root longs , number of leaves , leaf area , fresh and dry weights of plant shoots , also concentrations of chlorophyll , carotenoids , carbohydrates and proteins  were estimated . It was found that a clear difference on the concentrations of the components that  were studied .   The ability of plant for extraction and accumulation of some heavy metals  ( Pb , Cd , Cu , Zn and Mn ) and its concentrations on plant tissues , water and soils were studied . The results were showing that , concentrations of heavy metals ranged between( 0.32 – 25.24 ) mg / gm on the plant tissues , whereas ranged between ( 0.09 – 2.40) mg /l on water and ranged betwee ( 0.53 – 26.66 ) mg / gm on plant soil . From the results , it was noticed that , the high concentration of lead and the low concentration of cadmium .
STUDY OF INFECTION OF EXTERNAL PARASITES OF FISH Cyprinus carpio COVERED INFLOATING CAGES ON THE RIVER EUPHRATES-DHI QAR
Authors: ALI AL-SAHLANY BASEM AKOOL , BASHAR ABDUL-HUSSAIN ELLEWI AL-SA'ADI  , KAMIL K.FAHAD
Published: May 2023

Morbidity rate with severity of  infection was recorded in 405 carp fish ,124 in the first station,143 in the station and 138 in the third station in the fish laboratory in college of Agriculture ,theqar university, The results revealed presence of 14 type of external  parasites,tow types of them are recorded at the first time in carp fish in Iraq asahost for  which, included asingle type of protozoa which carry cilia (Ichthyophthirius multifiliis Fouquet, 1876). the study recorded 13 type of monogenodea of single origin and it was noticed appositive relationship between water temperature and the increased of morbidity rate and severity of infection by some external parasite but there was a reverse relation between the increased concentration of dissolved salts and morbidity and severity of infection with parasites and it was significant1(p<0.01)1during1the1studied1period.  >
Introduction
Authors: Prener Christopher
Published: May 2023

This Introduction argues that the ambulance is a prism for viewing urban life and marginality. Next, this chapter reviews the social science research on Emergency Medical Services (EMS) and the concept of marginality in sociology. This idea and the concept of neighborhood stigma form the basis of the book’s theoretical model that is built over the subsequent chapters. This chapter introduces this model before finally summarizing the book’s contents.
The Scene
Authors: Prener Christopher
Published: May 2023

This chapter introduces readers to Chapman, the pseudonymous name of the city where Medicine at the Margins takes place. Private Ambulance, which provides EMS services to Chapman, is also introduced. This chapter provides readers some familiarity with how urban EMS systems are organized in American cities. The chapter culminates with a description of how EMS providers come to know Chapman from the ambulance’s cab. Therefore, EMS’s unique prism reflects institutional experiences, and providers develop this lens on the job.
Conclusion
Authors: Prener Christopher
Published: May 2023

This section summarizes the second part of the book. The focus of this part of the book is on the ways in which EMS work itself is marginal. Providers lack control over their time and where it is spent. This is of particular importance for providers when it comes to downtime, because it is a space they can exercise a degree of autonomy and use to rest and recharge between calls.
Conclusion
Authors: Prener Christopher
Published: May 2023

This section summarizes the third part of the book. It highlights the role that EMS providers play in delivering care to communities that are often marginalized in cities. These include individuals who fit the idea of “grunt work:” patients who have been drinking alcohol, using opioids, those with psychiatric issues, and people with housing instability.
Fugitive Slaves, Free Soil, and the Contest over Sovereignty in the U.S.-Mexico Borderlands, 1821–1867
Authors: Baumgartner Alice L.
Published: May 2023

Abstract and Keywords to be supplied.
Walker to Riel
Authors: Greenberg Amy S.
Published: May 2023

Abstract and Keywords to be supplied.
“The Pirates and Their Abettors in This Province”
Authors: Cleland Beau
Published: May 2023

Abstract and Keywords to be supplied.
Staying with the Violence
Authors: Ophir Adi M.
Published: May 2023

A series of scenes where God inflicts massive, extreme violence are introduced, and then juxtaposed with various ways in which the phenomenology of this violence has been avoided and its political nature has been explained away. The chapter argues for a political reading of divine violence and, using a phenomenological analysis, sketches a political concept of violence to guide this reading. The chapter shows that there is no biblical term that can capture this concept of violence or could be used as a translation of ‘divine violence.’ Nevertheless, insisting on a literal reading of the rich biblical lexicon for terms describing multiple aspects and contexts of violence, the chapter argues that this lexicon allows for a non-anachronistic use of the term ‘divine violence’ and for its interpretation along the lines suggested by the concept of violence presented here.
The Time of the Covenant and the Temporalization of Violence
Authors: Ophir Adi M.
Published: May 2023

This chapter reconstructs the theocratic formation sketched in Deuteronomy, where the covenant with God is remembered, performed, and anticipated. Divine violence, it is argued, is temporalized in Deuteronomy in a radically new way: it is remembered and projected onto the future, while being bracketed in the present. Divine violence is ultimately conditioned and suspended by the rule of law, which is enacted as Moses’s speech unfolds, in the present of the text’s world and in the presence of the Israelites, and later readers he interpellates. At the center of this reading lies a detailed analysis of the ceremony of blessing and curses. The Deuteronomic theocracy is then contrasted with a seemingly similar covenantal performance in Joshua 24 and with a radical, alternative scheme for the rule of law presented by the Medianite priest Jethro in Exodus 18.
Being of Two Minds
Authors: Goldberg Jonathan
Published: May 2023

This book is about the uptake of early modern literature–Shakespeare, Donne, Milton, Marvell and Montaigne, among others–in the literary criticism of T. S. Eliot, Virginia Woolf, and William Empson. Through their engagement with this earlier period they explored philosophical questions such as those about the one and the many, about individual and collective consciousness in the relations between authors, texts, and readers. Sexual and gendered relations also figure in these non-dualistic prospects of thought and existence. By reading these three critics closely, the book invites further consideration of questions of mind, experience, and existence that are as important now as they were in the literary criticism of these three modernist writers.
Introduction
Authors: Goldberg Jonathan
Published: May 2023

Being of Two Minds explores literary critical thinking. The literary criticism of T. S. Eliot, Virginia Woolf, and William Empson are the sites for this exploration; a chapter is devoted to each of them and their pursuit of questions about the nature of their practice. The way each critic approaches and thinks such questions as how one may be in two places at once or in two times at once, raises questions about the relations of the One and the Many, self and other, life and death, and also necessarily redescribes them.
Lives of the Saints
Authors: Shreiber Maeera Y.
Published: May 2023

Chapter 2 considers the work of Mina Loy and Gertrude Stein, two prominent women modernist poets whose shared passion for collecting religious “knickknacks” reflects a deeper interest in religious tropes, figures, and concepts. Born to a Jewish father and an Anglican mother, Loy is native to the Jewish Christian borderzone. Mining this space for aesthetic and spiritual potential, Loy extends an imaginative responsive to those who would dismiss the idea of an incarnate God as antithetical to Jewish thought. For her part, Stein, an assimilated Jew, perceives Christianity as a rich aesthetic resource. Drawn particularly to Catholic saints—especially to St. Teresa of Avila as the embodiment of a “working artist” —Stein demonstrates how the religious Other can activate new meanings embedded in even the most familiar of figures.
Hiding in Plain Sight
Authors: Shreiber Maeera Y.
Published: May 2023

Chapter 3 takes up another modernist poet, Louis Zukofsky, whose forays into the Jewish Christian borderzone reveal an intense emotional battleground. While Zukofsky’s investment in Yiddish (his translations of Yehoash appear throughout) as an aesthetic resource is well-acknowledged, most discussions offer a triumphant account featuring a young upstart poet vanquishing such luminaries as Eliot and Pound. Reading against the grain, this chapter reveals a writer in the throes of desire and envy for the aesthetic treasures available to the Christian Other (such as Bach’s “St. Matthew’s Passion”) —a desire that provokes a shame-faced and shameful repudiation of Yiddish, the very language previously deployed in this interreligious conflict.
The Certainty of Wings
Authors: Shreiber Maeera Y.
Published: May 2023

Contemporary cultural criticism often tends to cast the “borderzone”—a space in-between worlds, languages and/or communities—in a positive light, foregrounding its generative potential. The poetry of Denise Levertov, however, tempers this narrative by laying bare the emotional costs attendant upon navigating a hybrid space where Jewishness and Christianity are made to touch. Like Mina Loy, Levertov is born into an interfaith family. But while Loy’s father wears his religion lightly, Levertov’s father (Paul Phillip Levertoff) is called to fulfill a new identity of his own making—that of the “Christian Chasid”—a vision underwritten by his study of Kabbalah. Drawing upon Martin Buber’s notion of “mismeeting,” this reading of Levertov’s poetry troubles any kind of facile effort to categorize her as a “Jewish poet,” revealing instead a profound theological restlessness (eventually settling upon Catholicism) and a marked struggle to fashion connections, engendered by her own long sojourn in the Jewish Christian borderzone.
Introduction
Authors: Ertür Başak
Published: May 2023

The introduction offers a number of discussions that provide a framework and orientation for the rest of the book where these are further elaborated: defining political trials; distinguishing between performative and instrumental accounts of law in relation to politics; explaining the conceptual idiom of performativity that the book draws on; discussing performance and performativity as distinct but crucially related terms; and introducing the archive of trials concerning the Armenian genocide that Part II of the book focuses on.
The Form and Substance of Doing Justice
Authors: Ertür Başak
Published: May 2023

Engaging closely with theories of performativity, particularly the work of J. L. Austin, Jacques Derrida, and Judith Butler, this chapter investigates the range of insights that performative theory allows for studying legal proceedings. The conceptual apparatus of performativity emerges from an inquiry into the relationship between force, authority, and conventionality—elements that are essential for legal theory. This special relation between law and performativity has been taken up by numerous scholars; the chapter draws on this work to conceptualize the performativity of legal proceedings. It hones in on an idea that Austin introduces in passing: performatives often masquerade as constatives. The masquerade of legal performatives as constatives is not accidental but rather a necessary function of law’s operation. The chapter elaborates on this idea of masquerade and its relevance for studying trials by drawing on Butler’s conceptualization of the centrality of conventionality (understood as a sedimented historicity) for performativity. It is proposed that the various performative operations of legal proceedings are often disguised as constative functions partially through the hyperconventionality of trial performance. In this analysis, political trials can be defined as legal proceedings whose performative structures are publicly exposed, thereby resisting the closure of inevitability.
Law of Denial
Authors: Ertür Başak
Published: May 2023

This chapter focuses on the 2015 European Court of Human Rights case: Perinçek v. Switzerland considered whether the criminal conviction of a Turkish politician in Swiss courts for publicly denying the Armenian genocide while he was visiting Switzerland constituted a breach of his right to freedom of expression. The case was a classic example of law allowing itself to be instrumentalized for a denialist agenda due to its misrecognition of its own function and place in a particular political context and history. If judgment must address itself to moment of crisis, and if that moment of crisis is not one of pure presence, but rather the sedimentation of a past in the form of history and memory, the question of how judgment figures temporality becomes crucial: How does judgment performatively configure itself into a plane of temporality as it attempts to address itself to the crises of history and memory? This chapter argues against the idea that trials can provide closure. A performative account of trials shows that legal judgment rarely effects closure as such, instead opening new areas of strife and new legal methods of contestation, if not new wounds.
The Language of Responsibility
Authors: Baldasso Franco
Published: May 2023

This chapter examines how three former Fascist authors work through the past: Giuseppe Berto, Guido Piovene, and Vitaliano Brancati. The common thread tying together their disparate experiences—the young Berto was captured in Tunisia and then interned in Texas as a POW for two years, Piovene and Brancati were famous journalists—is the literary transfiguration of their previous commitment to Mussolini’s regime around the admission of personal responsibility. Through successful novels such as Berto’s The Sky Is Red (1947) and Brancati’s Beautiful Antonio (1949), or an intense journalistic activity as in the case of Piovene, these writers attempted to work out a new language reflecting the burdensome responsibility of their past choices. Their efforts—at times ill-fated as in the case of Piovene—stand out in the postwar period: most ex-Fascist intellectuals narrated their past involvement with Fascism as a short-lived moment of disorientation before the ideological conversion to the new postwar credos.
Ghosts from a Recent Past
Authors: Baldasso Franco
Published: May 2023

In a 1944 influential speech, liberal philosopher Benedetto Croce interpreted Fascism as a “parenthesis” in European history. This chapter revolves around the early postwar intellectual opposition to Croce and historicism, retracing the ample debate that stressed instead the continuity between Italy’s liberal regime and Fascism. Against historicism, authors such as Umberto Saba, Guido De Ruggiero, and Alberto Savinio argued that post-Fascist history should be based on the recent traumatic experiences, and written from the point of view of the victims. The chapter further examines literary works that radicalized this intellectual discontent. Saba’s Shortcuts (1946) linked Fascist violence to the imperial myths that constituted bourgeois and liberal culture. The book also drew special attention on the destruction of European Jewry, much before it became known as the Holocaust. With her 1948 novel Lies and Sorcery, Elsa Morante expanded Saba’s insights into a severe reconsideration of traditional society and its bearing on present-day Italy, highlighting how privilege shapes persistent gender and social biases. In the same vein, in his 1947 novel A Time to Kill, Ennio Flaiano recollects the ghosts of Italy’s colonial past and its history of racism and violence.
Carlo Levi on the Religion of the State
Authors: Baldasso Franco
Published: May 2023

The chapter is dedicated to anti-Fascist author, painter, and activist Carlo Levi. In his work, Levi elaborated the most consequential critique of totalitarianism, the ideological centrality of politics and their detrimental effects on individual life, to appear in Italy in the immediate aftermath of Fascism. Levi’s cosmopolitan experiences—between Libertarian Judaism, political activity in the Action Party, and his engagement with interwar European culture—inform his unpredictable empathy with subaltern and marginal classes in his memoir Christ Stopped at Eboli (1945). With stunning poetic intensity, Levi’s book subverts the Western political thought based on the centrality of the state, arguing for a new polity based on inclusion, autonomy, and self-government. Furthermore, his other neglected texts, Fear of Freedom (1946) and The Watch (1950), respectively constitute the first critical theory of totalitarianism in Italy and a rebuttal of the models of time, history, and politics that sustained the new party-system which took power after the transition.
Doing Theology Sanjuanistamente
Authors: Díaz Miguel H.
Published: May 2023

This chapter turns to John of the Cross, a sixteenth-century mystic, as a disruptive cartographer. His mystical theology, especially his poetry, offer a key theological source to consider the religious and sacramental aspects of human sexuality and the sexual subject. John argues, and any number of Latinx theologians might well agree, that poetry, more than prose, is a language better suited to express the ineffable mystery of God. The chapter explores methodological building blocks for doing theology sanjuanistamente. Theology done sanjuanistamente is inherently practical; it carries implications for the “y qué” of theological constructions. It engages lo cotidiano, that is, daily life experiences in all of their dimensions. The chapter concludes with some reflections on why John can be seen as a welcome ally in efforts to denounce oppressive and idolatrous notions of God and as a central Christain voice that provides a source to construct a more liberating and sexually informed theology of God.
Digital Nerve Injury: Assessment and Treatment
Authors: Weber Matthew B. , Isaacs Jonathan E.
Published: May 2023

Undertreated digital nerve injuries may result in sensory deficits and pain. Early recognition and treatment will optimize outcomes, and providers should maintain a high index of suspicion when assessing patients with open wounds. Acute, sharp lacerations may be amenable to direct repair while avulsion injuries or delayed repairs require adequate resection and bridging with nerve autograft, processed nerve allograft, or conduits. Conduits are most appropriate for gaps less than 15 mm, and processed nerve allografts have demonstrated reliable outcomes across longer gaps.
De nieuwe FIFA Football Agent Regulations: nu wel een voltreffer of weer een gemiste kans?
Authors: Smit Daan
Published: May 2023

De nieuwe FIFA Football Agent Regulations: nu wel een voltreffer of weer een gemiste kans?

In deze bijdrage gaat de auteur in op de nieuwe regelgeving van FIFA ter regulering van de werkzaamheden van agenten in het internationale voetbal. Aan de hand van de kritiek die is geuit op het huidige reglement, de Regulations on Working with Intermediaries, wordt geconcludeerd dat FIFA een aantal belangrijke verbeteringen heeft weten door te voeren. Ten aanzien van een aantal andere belangrijke onderwerpen slaat FIFA de plank echter mis.
Veilige en integere sport: wat is de rol van de sector, overheid en het tuchtrecht?
Authors: Waal Jente , Geurts Sander , Mol Yourai , Wilms Tim , van Veldhuisen Aris
Published: May 2023

Veilige en integere sport: wat is de rol van de sector, overheid en het tuchtrecht? Conclusies en aanbevelingen uit recent onderzoek naar de governance van een veilige sport

Sport en overheid willen een veilige en integere sportomgeving realiseren en zo gevallen van matchfixing, doping, grensoverschrijdend gedrag en criminele inmenging voorkomen. AEF onderzocht hoe en welke knelpunten in de sport rondom de governance en in het sporttuchtrecht (in bijzonder bij het Instituut Sportrechtspraak) hiervoor moeten worden opgelost.
Een juridische bezichtiging van het nieuwe FIFA Clearing House
Authors: de Weger Frans , Meijer Mart
Published: May 2023

Een juridische bezichtiging van het nieuwe FIFA Clearing House

Beschouwing inzake het nieuwe FIFA Clearing House, waarbij dieper wordt ingegaan op de achterliggende gedachten van het Clearing House en de FIFA Clearing House Regulations.
How similar are field-normalized scores from different free or commercial databases calculated for large German universities?
Authors: Scheidsteger Thomas , Haunschild Robin , Bornmann Lutz
Published: May 2023

We compared field-normalized citation scores from the freely available bibliographic database OpenAlex with those from three commercial databases (Web of Science, Scopus, and Dimensions). The scores have been calculated for nearly 335,000 publications published by 48 German universities in four OECD subject areas between 2013 and 2017. We found varying but - overall - strong agreement according to Lin's concordance coefficient. We also calculated (aggregated) mean normalized citation scores for the 48 universities and found that the agreements across different databases are low. On the one hand, the results suggest that comparisons of universities using field-normalized citation scores across different databases should be avoided. On the other hand, the difference of the concordance coefficients on the paper and university level is a good example for the problem of ecological fallacy in bibliometrics: The mean impact is not representative for the single papers’ impact in the set.
Impacts of Social Media Sentiments on Retractions of Scholarly Literature
Authors: Toney Autumn , Abdulla Sara
Published: May 2023

We explore the citation activity and social media engagement of retracted and non-retracted scientific research publications. While prior research has mainly studied retraction trends among specific areas of research, author countries, and publication venues, we focus on Twitter activity differences between retracted and non-retracted publications across all of science. We analyze over 62,000 research publications and 60,000 tweets that contain links to publications in their posts. Our findings highlight that citations and tweet activity are not correlated (i.e., high academic impact does not imply high social media impact), and that temporal trends of publication counts and tweet counts differ. Comparing tweet text from retracted and non-retracted publications, we train a random forest classifier that achieves 0.92 accuracy in predicting if a tweet references a retracted or non-retracted publication.
Bibliometric indicators as items
Authors: van den Besselaar Peter , Mom Charlie
Published: May 2023

The question of what bibliometric indicator indicate has been discussed for several decades. Over that period, the use of indicators has increased, the number of indicators too, but the question of what the indicators exactly measure remains to be debated. In this paper we propose to approach it from the perspective of scale construction. Basically, this means that we interpret the publication-based and citation-based indicators as items that measure aspects of the scientific quality, but at the same time we accept that all these indicators are characterized by error. However, several indicators together, may lead to a valid and reliable variable, representing a latent quality dimension. This approach should not be confused with composite indicators, such as deployed in university rankings.
Surgimento, trajetória e expansão das Igrejas Evangélicas no território brasileiro ao longo do último século (1920-2019)
Authors: Araújo Victor
Published: May 2023

Esta Nota Técnica apresenta um banco de dados inédito que permite mapear o processo de expansão das Igrejas Evangélicas no Brasil ao longo do último século (1920-2019).
Aspectos socioambientais da produção do açaí (Euterpe oleracea mart.) Em uma comunidade ribeirinha da Amazônia-Cametá/Pará
Authors: Da Costa Nailson Pinheiro , De Sousa Fagner Freires , de Andrade Josiele Pantoja , Araújo Simone Aparecida Almeida , De Aviz Manoel Alessandro Borges , Barros Francisco Alex Lima , Dos Santos Celiana Nogueira Cabral , De Jesus Rosana Teixeira
Published: May 2023

Quando se aborda questões relacionadas ao Açaí na Amazônia, é importante ressaltar que o extrativismo e os hábitos de consumo dessa fruta coexistem durante toda a vida dos nativos da região, o mesmo já vem acontecendo há algum tempo na região do baixo Tocantins, logo o manejo das áreas de várzea vem se intensificando em cima desde fruto. Este estudo é relacionado aos impactos provocados, pela intensificação do manejo de açaí, em áreas de várzea do estuário amazônico, abordando os aspectos sociais e ambientais, em uma comunidade ribeirinha do município de Cametá-PA. A pesquisa combina metodologias quantitativa e qualitativa. Analisou-se as práticas de manejo do açaí, os atores nele envolvidos e averiguou suas contribuições para a soberania alimentar e nutricional dos ribeirinhos da Ilha de Jaracuera. Para coleta de dados, participaram 25 famílias, sendo utilizados questionários semiestruturados. A pesquisa indicou que atualmente a localidade de Jaracuera não conta com assistência do poder público na saúde. Sobre as alterações na vegetação nativa, verificou-se que dos agroextrativistas de Jaracuera, 60% eliminam da área espécies que de acordo com suas percepções são consideradas irrelevantes, tanto econômica como ecologicamente. Em relação à análise de quais espécies existiam na área, sem especificar exatamente há quanto tempo, as espécies de maior ocorrência foi açaí e miriti (Mauritia flexuosa) que apresentaram uma frequência de 100%. A pesquisa indicou ainda que a paisagem nas áreas de cultivo do açaí vem paulatinamente sendo modificada. Portanto, pode-se dizer que as alterações nas paisagens dos açaizais da localidade de Jaracuera é um fato, mas ainda existe a presença de animais pertencentes a esses habitats.
Avaliação de acidentes e incidentes em instalações de exploração e produção offshore no Brasil
Authors: Lima Jorge Lucas Rocha , Pereira André Rodrigues , Antonio Marcelo Musci Zaib , Carvalho Carlos Vitor de Alencar
Published: May 2023

O trabalho na indústria petrolífera brasileira é regulamentado pela Agência Nacional de Petróleo (ANP). A ANP elabora anualmente um relatório no qual são sintetizados os dados, referentes notificações de acidentes e incidentes em plataformas de petróleo. A indústria brasileira de petróleo está entre os segmentos com maiores números de notificações por acidentes de trabalho no Brasil. Trata-se de um segmento de alto risco, cujos acidentes apresentam consequências para a saúde do trabalhador e para o meio ambiente. O objetivo geral do presente artigo é caracterizar as notificações referentes a acidentes e incidentes em plataformas de petróleo entre os anos de 2012 e 2019 no Brasil. Como metodologia, foi realizada uma pesquisa quantitativa, com coleta de dados realizada por meio da revisão de literatura e da análise documental. Os resultados indicam que existe uma regulação eficiente no país, sendo necessária a melhoria do uso de tecnologias para que os índices de acidentes e incidentes sejam reduzidos. Conclui-se que o setor de produção e exploração de petróleo no Brasil tem construído ações voltadas para as boas práticas de gestão e execução de suas atividades, sob regulamentação e fiscalização da ANP, sendo a agência fundamental para o desenvolvimento do setor no país, com respeito às condições de segurança do trabalhador.
O orçamento público como instrumento de gestão: a percepção dos agentes públicos em um município do Pará, Amazônia
Authors: Da Silva Débora Saraiva , Mendes Josilene Ferreira
Published: May 2023

Este artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa sobre o orçamento público como instrumento de gestão e buscou analisar o conhecimento dos agentes públicos do Município de Parauapebas sobre a temática e a percepção destes sobre a importância da participação popular no processo decisório sobre a alocação dos recursos públicos. O estudo se configura como descritivo, quantitativo e qualitativo com a aplicação de questionário com prévia assinatura de Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido. Os dados demonstraram que os interlocutores possuem conhecimento suficiente para contribuir para o adequado planejamento da proposta orçamentária (gestores) e para realizar discussão e votação (vereadores), para contemplar as demandas da população. Constatou-se que o aspecto político que envolve este processo acaba por influenciar as decisões sobre a efetiva destinação dos recursos, devido a discricionariedade na seleção das ações que serão devidamente executadas. Embora a totalidade dos interlocutores considerem importante a participação popular no processo decisório sobre orçamento público, ao analisar os dados fornecidos pela Secretaria de Planejamento percebeu-se que a atuação efetiva da comunidade é relativamente baixa. Esta pesquisa foi realizada em 2019 na ocasião do Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso no curso de Administração da Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, campus Parauapebas, Estado do Pará.
Human resources innovation teaching management based on entrepreneurial competence
Authors: Chen Ting
Published: May 2023

This paper studies the teaching management of human resource innovation based on entrepreneurial competence, and expounds the relationship and function of entrepreneurial competence and human resource innovation teaching management, and puts forward the implementation strategy of human resource innovation teaching management based on entrepreneurial competency. The results show that the teaching management of human resources innovation based on entrepreneurial competence has the advantages of promoting students' entrepreneurial consciousness, improving their entrepreneurial ability, enhancing their entrepreneurial motivation and cultivating innovative consciousness. Under the new situation, cultivating human resource management talents with entrepreneurial competence has a profound impact on the future development of China.
Critical Metaphor Analysis of War Metaphors in Official News Reports of COVID-19 in China
Authors: Yang Qin
Published: May 2023

This paper initially situates research on the conceptual metaphors based on Critical Metaphor Analysis with regard to their manifestation in public discourses. Specifically, it centers on the cognitive features and social effects of war metaphors used in the official coverage of COVID-19 pandemic in China. The war metaphors was first identified and analyzed by both manual metaphor identification and the aid of vocabulary analytic software AntConc. 3. 5. 9. Then the cognitive mechanism and social functions of the selected metaphors were analyzed in the perspective of cognitive linguistics. The findings show that: (1)despite of the possible negative emotions they might bring, war metaphors can arouse cognitively the public’s awareness of self-protection and stimulate properly the positive emotions of the public with the embedded Chinese narrative characteristics “a party in trouble, assistance comes from all sides”; (2) the application of war metaphors can function as positive guidance in conveying government policy and play an important role in soothing the public tension and help to stabilize. The adoption of war metaphors in the COVID-19 news reports in China official media can help to stimulate the positive emotions of the public, arouse the collectivism values, construct a unified epidemic prevention cognition system of the public, and play a crucial role in providing information, policy interpretation and humanistic guidance.
The Impact of Gig Economy Workers' Job Engagement on Job Satisfaction: A Study Based on the Mediating Effect of Job Burnout
Authors: Yang Chen
Published: May 2023

With the continuous development of information technology, the gig economy based on the Internet has gradually become a new type of work mode. Compared with the traditional full-time work mode, the gig economy has the characteristics of more flexibility and freedom, but also has some problems, such as lack of welfare protection and unstable income for employees. If we hope for the gig economy to have long-term and stable development, one of the key factors is to improve the Job Satisfaction of gig workers. Among the factors related to Job Satisfaction, gig workers' experience with their work and emotions towards the platform or organization play an important role. Based on this, this study used the JianShu intelligent survey platform to distribute questionnaires to gig workers in the delivery industry, ride-hailing industry, and other gig economy sectors nationwide, aiming to explore the relationship between job involvement, Job Burnout, and Job Satisfaction. The study found that job involvement and Job Satisfaction of gig workers are significantly positively correlated, while Job Burnout and Job Satisfaction are significantly negatively correlated. At the same time, Job Burnout plays a certain degree of mediating role between job involvement and Job Satisfaction, that is, job involvement affects Job Satisfaction by influencing Job Burnout.
Environmental Regulation and Green Innovation -Testing Porter Hypothesis from the Financial Constraint Perspective
Authors: Zhao Jiayi , Zhang Jinming , Ye Gengyuan
Published: May 2023

Green innovation is the central pillar of green transformation of economic development. To boost green innovation, the stimulation of heavily polluting enterprises to increase green investment is essential. This paper investigates how the introduction of environmental regulations influence high polluting enterprises’ green investment and compares the different policy responses for enterprises with various degree of financial constraints. Our results suggest that the Chinese government could design customized environmental policies for different types of enterprises and modify these policies in time accordingly. In addition, the government should provide additional assistance for high polluting enterprises by providing environmental subsidies and tax reductions to strengthen incentives for green innovation.
Marketing Status and Analysis of Different Mobile Phone Brands – Take Xiaomi Phones for Example
Authors: Wang Yuezhu
Published: May 2023

With the continuous development of the information age, the audience of mobile Internet is getting wider and wider. From the arrival of 4G in 2011 to the further convenience of 5G mobile phones to consumers in 2022, all kinds of phenomena indicate that Chinese smartphones have a huge consumer market. At present, as the world's largest mobile phone consumer market, it is particularly important for various mobile phone manufacturers to study the analysis of factors affecting consumers' purchase of mobile phones. Based on this, this paper analyzes the marketing status of domestic mobile phone manufacturer Xiaomi as an example and combines the 4P marketing theory to better promote the sustainable and benign development of Xiaomi and other mobile phone brands.
Anchoring Effect in Life
Authors: Lin Ziqi
Published: May 2023

This article examines how human consumption behavior is influenced by three applications of the anchoring effect, including packaging influence, evaluation influence, and price influence. At the same time, it puts forward how to reduce the impact of anchoring effects in life from the perspective of psychology.
Thermoelastoplastic Finite Element Analysis of TiAl6V4 Thin-walled Ring Parts Based on Laser Metal Deposition Processing
Authors: Miao Liqin , Zhang Dashun , Sun Suhui , Meng Fanjun , Li Xueguang , Tang Zhengwei
Published: May 2023

Based on the simulation theory of stress field and temperature field in additive manufacturing, this paper numerically simulates and analyzes the laser metal deposition process of thin-walled ring, optimizes the simulation results by setting different process parameters, and analyzes the possible problems in the process of laser metal deposition and the corresponding optimization scheme. The comparison results of temperature field simulation results show that the phenomenon of temperature superposition and slow heat dissipation will occur in the printing process. Set a certain cooling time between the two adjacent layers, the temperature will gradually increase from layer by layer, and the heat dissipation will also improve, which plays an optimization role in preventing excessive temperature and remelting to a certain extent. The results of stress field analysis show that under the influence of temperature change, the upper material has a certain stress release effect on the lower material during welding, which makes the stress change between the middle layers in the printing process show a wavy trend, and large residual stress will be generated in the cooling process of the formed parts after printing. Through the deformation analysis results of the formed parts, it is concluded that the deformation of the formed parts increases gradually from bottom to top, and with the increase of printing speed, the maximum deformation caused by welding decreases gradually, but the area of high deformation area on the formed parts increases gradually.
A Study on Strategic Path Optimization Theory and Evaluation Method for High-quality Development of Power Enterprises from the Perspective of Global Energy Governance
Authors: Yan Xiaoqing , Jia Yufang
Published: May 2023

Currently, the world is facing major changes that have not occurred in a century, and global energy governance has undergone significant new changes. In this paper, the author studies and judged the new requirements of China’s economic and social development for the energy industry in the current context, and clarified the important role of power enterprises in driving the high-quality development of the industry and the whole society. On this basis, this paper puts forward a theoretical framework of strategic path optimization strategy for power enterprises, which covers three levels of “international-industry-enterprise” and three dimensions of “evaluation system of major powers competition under the new development paradigm-functional orientation of energy supporting major powers competition -evaluation system of ‘six-in-one’ high-quality development of power enterprises”, and constructed the corresponding index evaluation system.
Research status and prospect of key problems of integrated energy system optimization model
Authors: Jia Yakun
Published: May 2023

In the traditional energy system, the operation structure of various energy sources is single, the coupling degree is not high, the efficiency of energy utilization is low, and the waste of clean energy appears, so the concept of comprehensive energy system arises at the historic moment.This paper firstly introduces the composition of the integrated energy system, summarizes the research status of the network power flow model of electric power, thermal power and natural gas, and summarizes the optimization operation method, leading to the integrated energy system source-source optimization model.The objective function, constraint condition, solution algorithm and operation cost of the optimization system are analyzed, and the key scientific problems and future research direction of the optimization management are put forward