bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POLÍTICA DE TARIFA ZERO E PROMOÇÃO DE ATIVIDADE FÍSICA: ITINERÁRIO E REFLEXÕES INICIAIS
Authors: Guerra Paulo Henrique , Carvalho Fabio Fortunato Brasil de , Oliveira Ricardo Brandão de , Souza Heloant Abreu Silva de , Loch Mathias Roberto
Published: June 2024

Com objetivo de indicar interfaces entre a política de Tarifa Zero (TZ) e a promoção da atividade física (AF), a partir da visão ampliada de saúde, o texto contextualiza a política de TZ e da AF no Brasil, discutindo as circunstâncias das AF praticadas como deslocamento, que podem ser opcionais ou por necessidade. Ao reconhecer a preocupação de leitores de uma matéria jornalística sobre os impactos da TZ na diminuição da AF de deslocamento, com base no “paradoxo da AF”, são trazidas reflexões sobre suas associações à benefícios diretos e indiretos à saúde das pessoas, de modo que as políticas públicas possam priorizar, para além do tempo livre, as AF de deslocamentos que são opcionais, com segurança e infraestrutura adequada. Junto aos pontos de convergência, também são feitas ponderações à consolidação dessas interfaces, observando-se distintas barreiras contextuais. A TZ é uma política que, para além da garantia direta e indireta de direitos, também dialoga com a promoção da AF, a partir da visão ampliada de saúde. Na contramão do modelo hegemônico de financiamento do transporte público, que é excludente, entendemos que a TZ é uma conquista importante no âmbito da cidadania e não deve ser vista como "inimiga" da prática de AF.
Investigation of Modifying Alloying Elements in High-Pressure Injection Casting Eutectic Al-Si Alloys
Authors: Kılıçarslan Alpaslan , Akbulut Hatem
Published: June 2024

In the study, the mechanical properties of aluminum alloys produced by the injection molding method, especially using Strontium and Titanium metals, were optimized without being subjected to cold forming. Mechanical tests were applied to the alloys produced by the high-pressure casting technique, and their strength, hardness, and microstructure were examined. Optical and SEM microscopy examinations investigated grain structures. Within the scope of the study, AlTi5B1 master alloy and AlSr10 master alloy were added to the pure AlSi10 (Fe) alloy in 5 different compositions. AlTi5B1 master alloy added to pure AlSi10(Fe) alloy significantly increased the hardness by reducing the grain size. Si modification took place with the addition of AlSr10 master alloy, and it was observed that the obtained weight ratios of 150ppm, 300ppm, and 450ppm Sr increased the hardness proportionally by 2.5 HB each. With the increase in Ti and Sr master alloys added, a significant increase was observed in tensile and yield strengths and % elongation rates. In the compression test, the percentage (%) deformation elongation, the reduction of the grain structure of the material by the added Ti and Sr elements, and the transformation of the eutectic silicon into a spherical structure absorbed the applied Fm force. This led to an increase in strength, and while the permanent deformation elongation decreased as the weight of Ti increased, it was observed that the permanent deformation elongation decreased proportionally with each added amount of 150 ppm Sr. The addition of the Ti element reduced the grain size by shrinking the α-Al dendrites, but it did not affect the eutectic Si.
الإعجاز البياني في نفي الخوف والحزن عن المؤمنين في القرآن الكريم
Authors: Güneş Abdulbaki , Elhachasan Abdurrahman
Published: June 2024

إن الإعجاز البياني للقرآن الكريم هو الدقة في اختيار كلماته، بحيث تكون كل كلمة في مكانها المناسب، ولا يمكن لأي كلمة أخرى أن تقوم مقامها ولا أن تؤدي تلك المعاني الرائعة والصور البديعة التي تؤديها تلك الكلمة، فيظهر عندها البيان القرآني بمظهرٍ إعجازي يدل على أن هذا القرآن وحي من عند الله سبحانه لا شبهة في ذلك ولا ريب.
لقد انصبت جهود العلماء قديما وحديثا حول إظهار بعض مزايا القرآن الكريم، من ناحية دقة التعبير، وجزالة النظم، وروعة الأسلوب، وتكمن أهمية هذه المقالة في كونها تحاول أن تجمع نبذة مما كتبه الأوائل، وتضيف إليها طابعا خاصا، وأسلوبا متميزا، يجمع بين سهولة العبارة، وإظهار جمال التعبير القرآني، كما تحاول هذه الدراسة توضيح طرف من الإعجاز البياني للقرآن الكريم؛ وتعنى بإبراز جمالية النظم القرآني من خلال عرض بعض الدلالات البيانية في الآيات التي نفت الخوف والحزن عن المؤمنين.
أما منهج الدراسة: فقد كان بتتبع الآيات التي نفت الخوف والحزن عن المؤمنين، ثم دراستها دراسة بيانية؛ بهدف إظهار إعجاز القرآن البياني في تلك الآيات؛ ثم تحليل الصيغة الواردة في نفي الخوف والحزن عن المؤمنين وتوضيح ما فيها من إعجاز بياني؛ ثم قارنا بين تلك الصيغة الواردة والصيغ المشابهة لها في اللغة؛ ليتبين لنا عظمة النظم القرآني وروعته.
أبرز النتائج: أولا: المؤمن عندما يستقيم على شرع الله يحميه الله من أضرار الخوف والحزن. ثانيًا: نفي الخوف والحزن عن المؤمنين لا يختص بزمان دون آخر، فهو منفي عن المؤمنين دائما. ثالثًا: كل كلمة في صيغة النفي التي وردت في القرآن الكريم جاءت ملائمة لمكانها ولا يمكن لأي كلمة أو حرف أن يقوم مقامها، وهذا هو مفهوم الإعجاز البياني.
Analysing the Mental Imagery Training to Improve the Ability of Petanque Sport Shooting Game: Literature Review
Authors: Abdurrahman Eka , Nasuka  , Sulaiman  , Raharjo Hermawan Pamot , Setyawati Heny
Published: June 2024

Objective. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of biomechanical mental imagery training analysis in improving the ability of Petanque Sports Shooting Game.
Materials and methods. This review study was performed following the PRISMA standards for systematic reviews and meta-analyses. The studies were required to have been published within the previous four years, from January 2020 to July 2023. (1) petanque shooting; (2) mental imagery analysis were the keywords used in the search process. To conduct the study, the database Scopus and SINTA (Science and Technology Index) were used.
Results. The findings of the literature review yielded a final sample comprising 7 relevant articles. Specifically, 3 articles focused on imagery training for enhancing petanque shooting results, while 4 articles examined the effects of petanque shot improvement on the shooting game abilities of this sport.
Conclusions. This study revealed that mental imagery exercise analysis significantly improved the performance of petanque athletes in the match phase, enhancing their performance, motivation, and concentration, making it a valuable method for achieving positive effects on physical and mental performance in petanque athletes.
Особенность договора страхования в качестве непоименованного способа обеспечения исполнения обязательств по российскому праву
Authors: Stepin Maksim
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматривается страхование как способ обеспечения исполнения обязательств по праву России . Автор исследует классификации обеспечительных конструкций, сравнивает точки зрения различных ученых, используя при этом системный и функциональный методы толкования правовых норм . В дальнейшем это помогает раскрыть потенциал использования страхования в качестве обеспечительной конструкции основного обязательства . Договор страхования может выступать в качестве непоименованного способа обеспечения основного обязательства, соответствуя признакам акцессорности (системности), которые сформулированы законодателем в ст . 329 ГК РФ . Автор обращает внимание на то, что в документах, которые действовали до принятия современного Гражданского кодекса Российской Федерации, указание на признаки акцессорности в законодательстве предусмотрено не было . В статье доказывается, что акцессорность, выступающая в качестве системного метода, может применяться только к непоименованным способам обеспечения исполнения обязательств, а также аргументируется использование законодательных признаков акцессорности, указанных в статье 329 ГК РФ (прекращении, связанности, недействительности), которым должен соответствовать непоименованный способ обеспечения обязательства . Применение акцессорности ко всем поименованным способам обеспечения исполнения обязательств невозможно, так как все семь поименованных способов обеспечения исполнения обязательств (неустойка, поручительство, задаток, обеспечительный платеж, независимая гарантия, удержание, залог) нельзя свести к единым признакам, а это противоречит принципу системности . В статье делается вывод о возможности использования договора страхования в качестве способа обеспечения исполнения обязательства . Также автор учитывает, что договор страхования имеет определенные особенности, которые имманентно присущи этому обязательствуСт. Это выражается в обязательном наличии конкретных рисков, от которых осуществляется страхование . Вследствие этого вводится новое понятие — условная акцессорность . Страхование в качестве условно-акцессорного способа обеспечения исполнения обязательств используется для обеспечения исполнения обязательств не от всех существующих рисков неисполнения (ненадлежащего исполнения), а только от тех, которые указаны в договоре страхования .Для цитирования: Степин М.Г. Особенность договора страхования в качестве непоименованного способа обеспечения исполнения обязательств по российскому праву  // Право. Журнал Высшей школы экономики. 2022. Т. 15. № 1. С. 96–114. DOI:10.17323/2072-8166.2022.1.96.114.
Новое единство кассы и реформа кассового устройства в России
Authors: Komyagin Dmitriy
Published: June 2024

Статья содержит комплексную оценку последних изменений в российском бюджетном законодательстве. Эти изменения связаны с появлением норм о системе казначейских платежей, о казначейском обслуживании и о казначейском сопровождении. Указанные изменения оцениваются как реформа кассового устройства государства. Автор анализирует потенциальные возможности нового устройства, в том числе с точки зрения финансовой устойчивости, дает классификацию сложившемуся типу кассового устройства России, которое характеризуется им как смешанное (сочетающее компетенцию банковской системы и исполнительной власти) при соблюдении режима единства кассы. Вводится понятие кассовой монополии. Кроме того, в статье сделан вывод о целесообразности обновления определения принципа единства кассы, закрепленного в Бюджетном кодексе Российской Федерации. Такой вывод связан, во-первых, с распространением контроля государства на новые виды уже не только публичных, но и частных финансов, а также на финансовые активы. Во-вторых, он связан с появлением особой платежной системы государства (системы казначейских платежей). Предлагается авторский вариант определения принципа единства кассы. Новое определение дает возможность установить системную связь единства кассы как правового принципа с иными правовыми принципами, в том числе конституционного уровня. Предлагаемые изменения законодательства, по мнению автора, с одной стороны, создают возможность сосредоточить в руках правительства значительные финансовые ресурсы, а, с другой — позволяют избежать введения чрезвычайных мер, одной из которых является кассовая монополия. Следующая часть статьи посвящена пределам расширения казначейского сопровождения и единства кассы, которые рассматриваются через ряд дихотомических пар. Такие пары образуются на стыке публичных и частных интересов, то есть там, где свобода участников договора ограничена нормами бюджетного законодательства. В частности, это ограничение денежных обязательств бюджета лимитами оплаты, а также переход права собственности на денежные средства, выделяемые из бюджета. Данный метод предлагается использовать для тестирования правового регулирования бюджетного процесса.Для цитирования: Комягин Д. Л. Новое единство кассы и реформа кассового устройства в России // Право. Журнал Высшей школы экономики. 2022. № 3. С. 173–194. DOI:10.17323/2072-8166.2022.3.173.194.
Обеспечение благоприятных условий для развития единого рынка телекоммуникаций и сферы аудиовизуальных медиа-услуг в Европейском союзе
Authors: Postnikova Elena
Published: June 2024

В статье даны результаты анализа некоторых аспектов изменения правового регулирования Европейского союза во исполнение и в развитие обозначенной в Стратегии Единого цифрового рынка для Европы 2015 года цели создания благоприятных условий для развития цифровых сетей и услуг как одного из трех направлений деятельности по созданию единого цифрового рынка. Целью исследования выступает выявление предмета, особенностей и тенденций правового регулирования единого рынка телекоммуникаций и аудиовизуальных медиа-услуг для создания благоприятных условий развития цифровых сетей и услуг в рамках единого цифрового рынка ЕС и повышения эффективности функционирования внутреннего рынка ЕС в целом. Анализируется текст Стратегии, а также ряд как рекомендательных, так и нормативных правовых актов, в том числе программного характера, например, принятые во исполнение Стратегии регламенты и директивы, а также Сообщение Комиссии «Формирование цифрового будущего Европы» 2020 года, Сообщение Комиссии «Цифровой компас: европейский путь цифрового десятилетия» 2021 года, Регламент «Программа для цифровой Европы (2021–2027)». Внутренний рынок играет ведущую роль в реагировании на целую серию вызовов, с которыми в последнее время сталкивается ЕС, в частности, ускорение внедрения новых технологий, оказывающих сильное влияние на сферу как телекоммуникаций, так и аудиовизуальной аудиовизуальных медиа-услуг, которые в связи с этим характеризуются чрезвычайно быстрыми изменениями. Сделан вывод о том, что многое из запланированного Комиссией в Стратегии в сфере телекоммуникаций и аудиовизуальных медиа-услуг было выполнено, однако все цели еще не достигнуты. Институты ЕС в короткие сроки способны предпринимать целый комплекс взаимосвязанных, последовательных и чрезвычайно необходимых мер для усовершенствования правового регулирования внутреннего рынка, создавая единый цифровой рынок. Актуальности теме исследования добавляет тот факт, что в Евразийском Экономческом Союзе в данный момент обсуждается заключение договора в сфере регулирования электронной торговли.
Insiders and Outsiders: Feminists in the Academy Influencing Gender‐Sensitive Parliamentary Change
Authors: Barr Natalie , Maley Maria , Palmieri Sonia
Published: June 2024

While the idea of a gender-sensitive parliament is over 20 years old (Childs & Palmieri, 2023), institutional reforms in the name of gender equality have been slow to materialise around the world. Where change has occurred, it appears to have been catalysed by a limited range of—sometimes confluent—factors including the public airing of allegations of sexual misconduct in the #MeToo era, the increasing salience of gender-sensitive parliament international norms, and the role of feminists in the academy. Celis and Childs (2020) identify feminist academic critical actors as those who rather than simply researching parliamentary change, explicitly undertake institutional (re)design and (re)building work (see also Childs, 2024). In this article, we uncover the work undertaken by feminists in an Australian academic institution to support the 2021 independent inquiry of the Australian Human Rights Commission into Commonwealth parliamentary workplaces. This work—undertaken by the authors as both insiders and outsiders—informed the analysis and recommendations in the Australian Human Rights Commission’s report, and since its launch, has also kept pressure on the various bodies entrusted with implementing gender-sensitive changes. We argue that feminists in the academy are uniquely positioned to navigate insider and outsider roles in support of gender-sensitive parliamentary reform.
Topic Diversity in Social Media Campaigning: A Study of the 2022 Australian Federal Election
Authors: Decker Hannah , Angus Daniel , Bruns Axel , Dehghan Ehsan , Matich Phoebe , Tan Jane , Vodden Laura
Published: June 2024

This study explores the diversity of topics in political campaign communication on social media during the 2022 Australian federal election. While political campaigns on social media are often associated with both persuasive and mobilising appeals, this research focuses on understanding the differences in persuasive content by comparing organic (non-targeted) and paid (targeted) political communication. Analysing the Australian context, which follows a Westminster system, with compulsory voting, we utilise data from the federal election 2022 to investigate how political actors employ persuasive communication strategies. Through topic modelling, we examine whether distinct themes vary in content and prevalence between organic and paid social media content disseminated by political parties and candidates. Our analysis revealed that the differences in topic diversity between paid and organic content do not seem to be substantial, despite popular concerns about higher personalisation due to advertising targeting which could lead to information fragmentation of the electorate. Both types of content predominantly focus on core political topics, aligning with party ideologies and include overall campaign information (e.g., on election procedures). However, government critique emerges as a distinct topic in both organic and paid content signalling the usage of negative campaigning to weaken opposing parties. In conclusion, this study suggests that the strategic manipulation of the electorate through social media during the Australian federal election in 2022 was limited. Nonetheless, the prevalence of negative appeals towards the government and opposing parties raises questions about the potential impact on citizens’ trust in democracy and institutions.
The Global Disappearance of Decent Work? Precarity, Exploitation, and Work‐Based Harms in the Neoliberal Era
Authors: Formby Adam , Sheikh Mustapha , Jeffery Bob
Published: June 2024

This thematic issue offers an international perspective on precarious work and the social harms generated by such work. In the following introduction, we contextualise these trends in relation to entrenched neoliberal policy, rising contractual insecurity, the proliferation of borders, and other forms of institutional discrimination and inequality. We distinguish between formal contractual insecurity and the subjective experiences of precarity, interrogate the types of harms that accompany precarious work, and set out a social justice perspective for an engaged critique of precarious work. The collection is truly global in its scope, encompassing case studies from Bangladesh, China, Czechia, Ecuador, Finland, Italy, India, Jordan, Latvia, and Spain. These case studies draw out the diverse contexts for rising precarity, ranging from post‐soviet, post‐socialist, and neoliberal transitions to post‐colonial and neocolonial contexts, examining how precarity is shaped by and interacts with divisions of ethnicity, migration status, gender, sexuality, and class. This thematic issue arises out of the work of the (In)Justice International Collective and is dedicated to the organization’s founder, Dr. Simon Prideaux, who passed away in 2023.
Research and decomposition of information processing processes by the human brain and the introduction of the studied mechanisms into computer systems
Authors: Капитонов Д.Д.
Published: June 2024

Работа посвящена общей декомпозиции процессов обработки информации мозгом человека. Проводится обзор имеющихся научных и научно-популярных материалов по анатомии и механизмам работы спинного и головного мозга. Обсуждаются процессы обработки информации различными отделами головного мозга. Предложены обобщенные схемы алгоритмов обработки информации различного типа с участием спинного мозга и гиппокампа. Рассматриваются возможности применения предложенных схем при разработке компьютерной системы.

The article addresses the issues of the general decomposition of information processing by the human brain. The review of available scientific and popular scientific materials on anatomy and mechanisms of spinal and brain work has been carried out. The article discusses the processes of information processing by different brain departments. Generalized schemes of information processing algorithms of different types involving the spinal cord and hippocampus are proposed. The author considers the possibilities of application of the proposed schemes in computer system development.
UM POVO DO DAOMÉ: BENIN, RELIGIÃO E HISTÓRIA
Authors: Tavares Gean Filipe Silva , Rodrigues Donizete Aparecido
Published: June 2024

O texto a seguir contempla a partição introdutória de um projeto de pesquisa de mestrado, cujo objetivo principal é analisar a religião dos estudantes do país africano Benin, que são imigrantes em Belém-PA. No decorrer do artigo, é feita uma discussão apresentando características sobre o passado e o presente desse estado, levantando questões relacionadas com sua religião, sua política e seus conflitos. Para se compreender a dimensão material e imaterial do estudo da religião destes indivíduos, se utilizou tanto o levantamento de dados bibliográficos quanto a visita de campo para obter dados qualitativos, que possibilitou entender estas trajetórias e vivências. Se justifica este quadro teórico para apresentar o quanto essa dimensão histórica e cultural influencia os interlocutores dessa pesquisa – a saber, os estudantes beninenses no Brasil – a partir de suas experiências, práticas e movimentos em sociedades religiosas.
Orientaciones generales para la actualización del direccionamiento estratégico UMNG
Authors: Castro Salgado José William , Santamaria Ariza Liliana
Published: June 2024

Las Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES) se encuentran inmersas en un panorama educativo sumamente dinámico, marcado por desafíos globales en los ámbitos económicos, sociales y culturales. Este contexto demanda que las instituciones cumplan con la responsabilidad de formar líderes y ciudadanos capaces de comprender y adaptarse a un entorno caracterizado por cambios constantes. En este sentido, resulta imperativo fortalecer las capacidades internas para potenciar su papel de contribución a la sociedad. La revisión del direccionamiento estratégico se postula como la herramienta primordial para alcanzar este propósito, ya que, como sostienen Bautista et al. (2015), "el ideal del progreso de una organización, descrito en su direccionamiento estratégico se logra cuando hay unas bases estructurales establecidas; que direccionan el camino que debe recorrerse para adaptarse y responder a los cambios y exigencias del entorno" (p. 3). Es así como cada institución busca asegurar su eficiencia, competitividad, relevancia e incorporar prácticas de innovación para contribuir al desarrollo educativo y social. En este contexto, la Universidad Militar Nueva Granada (UMNG), con el objetivo de mantener su posición destacada, de relevancia y contribución a la sociedad en el ámbito educativo, impulsa prácticas de autoevaluación y autorregulación que han evidenciado la necesidad de actualizar su direccionamiento estratégico. Las razones fundamentales de este propósito, radican en la ambigüedad de los documentos maestros que guían la gestión académica e institucional, al no estar alineados con las tendencias actuales y emergentes del sector educativo. Un ejemplo de esto es el Proyecto Educativo Institucional, que no se ha actualizado desde 2009. Por tanto, es relevante establecer la ruta de orientación que determinará el rumbo de la UMNG a partir de la definición de la identidad, propósito, misión visión, objetivos estratégicos y políticas que se establezcan en el marco del análisis del contexto, de las ventajas competitivas y de las capacidades diferenciales de la institución. Con ese fin, desde la Oficina Asesora de Planeación Estratégica se establece un plan de trabajo que determina acciones específicas que involucran una metodología de actualización para que a través de instrumentos de recolección de la información y del contexto propio de la UMNG, se genere la transformación gradual de la institución que potenciará las capacidades y fortalezas distintivas.
Abduction in the Assessment of Special Educational Needs - Learning Disability
Authors: Vida Gergő , Sántha Kálmán
Published: June 2024

The diagnostic categories used to define learning disability are not standardized, and categorization systems are vague. This study aimed to explore the diagnostic methodology and strategies used to identify learning disabilities. The aim is to identify abductions in diagnostics in the field of special education. Interpreting diagnostics in remedial education using abduction can help identify learning disabilities more accurately. In the previous research phase, we conducted a meta-analysis of 11 expert reviews to identify abduction using fuzzy logic, fsQCA, and Boolean algebra. This study allowed for the creation of a new abductive diagnostic model. Based on these results, the reliability of the diagnostic process can be increased, and the diagnostic model can be used to detect learning disabilities or other types of problems and to identify sufficient conditions underlying a given phenomenon. Neither qualitative content analysis nor fsQCA revealed a relationship between all variables at a sufficient depth. Thus, in the present study, we moved on to Bayesian meshes, which shift and attempt to reorder previously identified variables based on conditional probability. We hypothesized that the Bayesian mesh and abduction application together may already be an efficient tool, which also anticipates the possibility of automation.
Sajátos nevelési igényű gyermekek mozgásfejlesztése terápiás kutya segítségével – kutatási terv
Authors: Muntean Loredana , Balogh Éva Zita
Published: June 2024

The therapeutic relationship with animals is crucial for psychological, somatic and social health, as it enriches the well-being of the functional whole (Bánszky et al., 2012). Regular contact with animals strengthens people's experience of responsibility, attachment, unconditional acceptance and love, and also creates a sense of security, as the very existence of an animal reduces anxiety symptoms, loneliness and social isolation. In addition spending time with animals helps to optimise different movements. This paper presents of an ongoing research project. The main aim of our research is to highlight the importance of canine-assisted therapy in refining the movement of children with special educational needs by having them participate in canine-assisted therapy sessions on a weekly basis, during which, in addition to anamnesis and observations, we measure the children's development using a scale (Portage scale) that is accepted in special education. It is hypothesised that the animal-assisted therapy will have a significant positive impact on the large and fine motor skills of children with special educational needs. Our chosen research methods are case study and observation. Data processing requires both qualitative and quantitative analysis.
Władysław Strzemiński – powieściopisarz?
Authors: Kmiecik Michalina
Published: June 2024

Władysław Strzemiński, a painter and art theoretician, is still relatively unknown as the author of literary texts. His interest in literature, however, seems to be wide: he made graphic design for poetic volumes (above all, Z ponad by Julian Przyboś), was fascinated by functional printing, considered a book was an art object. Janusz Zagrodzki also ascribes to him the authorship of the volume Motorem słów.
His unfinished novel, which is analysed in this article, seems interesting today for several reasons. Written by Strzeminski in the 1940s, it portrays the world’s disintegration during the Holocaust. At the same time, we can read it as a clear echo of avant-garde poetics, social and ideological postulates of the new art. Strzemiński as a writer stubbornly defends the rules applicable in the world from before the catastrophe, though he is aware of all dangers they carry with them.
Podłączyć się do świata za pomocą innego kanału. Maszyny tekstualne Wojciecha Bruszewskiego
Authors: Załuski Tomasz
Published: June 2024

The article proposes an analysis of media experiments with the word and language in Wojciech Bruszewski’s artistic theory-practice. The artist presumed that the language and the culture of the word were factors which determined traditional way of using technical media and reduced the image they created to a schematic, culturally conditioned artifact, capable of providing only partial access to the world. In order to unlock the media from conceptual conventions and structures of experience shaped by the culture of the word, and thereby to produce a different, extended image of the world, it is necessary to remediate the word as such. Bruszewski took the word at the level of its infrastructure and treated it as an anagrammatic audio-visual aggregate. He kept on constructing more and more complex machines which generated new combinations of letters and words as well as created new rules for translating the visual and the audial, and finally, he wrote ‘documental fictions’ which recombined fragments of individual biography and world history. In this way, he evoked generative chaos as reality which exceeds conceptual schemes of the humanistic culture of the word.
Casa, intemperie y hospitalidad en El señor de los anillos
Authors: Londoño Juan Esteban
Published: June 2024

En este artículo se analizan los temas de la casa, la intemperie y la hospitalidad en El señor de los anillos de Tolkien, una tríada fundamental en la obra de este escritor. Se aborda a este autor como un creador de perceptos, desde la perspectiva de Deleuze y Guattari. Se hace un recorrido por su novela y se rescata la función del devenir de los personajes en relación con el habitar, ya sea la casa o la intemperie, y el valor que tiene la hospitalidad en el desarrollo de la trama.
The Garments of Humility
Authors: Haddad Bernat Pedro Humberto
Published: June 2024

If we think about it, it is easy to find plenty of reasons to be humble. Life and human work are tiny and irrelevant compared to the grand scale of the cosmos. Human beings are fallible beings, full of flaws and errors. Forces and agencies other than our own (i.e., mentors, coaches, parents, friends, partners, etc.) are often involved in our achievements and the development of our qualities or talents. Moreover, lack of humility is a pernicious trait for it baulks self-improvement and prevents proper acknowledgement of other people’s potential. In the works J.R.R. Tolkien we learn that it was Melkor’s lack of humility before God what brought about his own downfall. And we also see how Sauron’s arrogance, as a myopia of sorts, prevented him from discovering the plans of his rivals and brought about his own destruction. This paper overviews the traditional conception of humility as a golden mean between arrogance and self-deprecation and shows how The Lord of the Rings – understood within its indissoluble bond with The Silmarillion – is a great tale about how humility overthrows arrogance.
Surat Panggul: Prenuptial Agreement In The Dayak Ngaju Tribe
Authors: Nissa Jamilatun , Huda Miftahul
Published: June 2024

The traditional marriage of the Ngaju Dayak tribe is a mandatory ritual for the local community to uphold ancestral customs and cultural values. The marriage ritual of the Ngaju Dayak community is formed from several parts that have been patterned in one unit, It aims to meaning of the marriage ceremony in the aspects of custom and religion. One of the traditional marriage procedures of the Ngaju Dayak Tribe is a Surat Panggul or premarital agreement agreed perpetuating the marriage so that divorce does not occur. This is an interesting problem to be researched where the contents of the Surat Panggul or prenuptial agreement of the Ngaju Dayak tribe are contradictory or in harmony when viewed from Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974. This research is a juridical-empirical research using a qualitative descriptive approach. The result of this study is that the practice of the Dayak Ngaju community procession before marriage has benefits if carried out and does not conflict with the Qur'an hadith, can be classified as a custom that has a good impact and mashlahah.Then from the point of view of the provisions of the prenuptial agreement in Indonesia, namely those contained in Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, surat panggul or this customary prenuptial agreement does not conflict with existing provisions.
The Wisdom of Polygamy of Prophet Muhammad SAW: An Examination of the Interpretation of Ali Al-Shabuni in the Book of Rawai' al-Bayan Tafsir Ayat al-Ahkam
Authors: Rusdi Hilda Husaini
Published: June 2024

This article aims to find out the wisdom of the Prophet Muhammad's polygamy according to Ali al-Shabuni in his book Rawai' al-Bayan. This is based on the fact that there are different perspectives where polygamy is considered a negative action. Apart from that, polygamy is also alleged to be an act that can hurt women and only favors men. However, Islam allows polygamy on condition that the husband can treat all his wives fairly. This refers to the QS explanation. al-Nisa' [4]: ​​3 which is seen as an argument for the legalization of polygamy. By using a qualitative-descriptive method, this article concludes that: First, Ali al-Shabuni views marriage as a form of sunnah, while for men who are polygamous with more than four wives it is forbidden. In other words, al-Shabuni allows polygamy as long as it meets the terms and conditions set by Islam. Second, the polygamous marriage practiced by the Prophet Muhammad according to Ali al-Shabuni contains four lessons that deserve attention, namely the teaching aspect, the legal aspect, the social aspect and the political aspect. From the four wisdoms mentioned by al-Shabuni, it appears that the Prophet's goal of polygamy was for the sake of religion and explaining religious law, especially to subdue the hearts of human opponents so that they could be attracted to embrace Islam and be able to establish good relations. In each of his marriages, the Prophet showed concrete evidence indicating his intelligence and courage, the height of his ideals and the beauty of his behavior. The Prophet's marriage was also not based on the satisfaction of sexual desire, because the Prophet when he was polygamous was not in his teens and the ones he married were not even girls.
AL-QUR’AN ITU MENJAGA DIRI: PERANAN REGULASI DIRI PENGHAFAL AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Lukmawati Lukmawati , Tanjung Faisal , Supriyanto Jhon
Published: June 2024

This research discussed about self regulation of Al-Qur'an reminder students at Rumah Qur'an Daarut Tarbiyah Palembang. This research used qualitative research with fenomenology design. The research result showed that after passing all the steps in self regulation to finish 30 chapters of Al-Qur'an so the eight research subjects got one same meaning of Al-Qur’an, that is Al-Qur'an is a way to protect their selves for instance: to protect their image/honor, to protect their purity by doing wudhu,to protect their eyes to see only  a good thing, to protect their behaviour, to protect their selves in order to not includedin a group of unreliable people who did not do what they said,to protect their akhlak and attitude, to protect their way to wear an appropriate clothes based on syar’i, and the last isto protect their behaviour in communicating with other people especially to the older people.
The role of energy security – selected issues
Authors: Gola Jan
Published: June 2024

Energy security is related to the political situation of individual countries and affects both national security and economic security. The article addresses both legal and economic issues. It discusses the importance of legal regulations and the country’s economic situation. It also addresses the context of the war between Russia and Ukraine and its impact on this security and energy transformation.
Delegated and implementing acts in the proposal of “hydrogen and decarbonized gas market package” – meaning and functioning
Authors: Kruś Maciej , Krzanowski Marcel
Published: June 2024

The European Commission presented two proposals on 15 December 2021 with the objective of reforming the internal gas market by introducing hydrogen and decarbonized gases. The main objective of the paper is to present the legal characteristics of the delegated and implementing acts provided in the provisions of these proposals from the point of view of the theory of administrative law. On this basis, we shall attempt to assess their importance in shaping the regulations for biomethane and hydrogen. This objective will be achieved by outlining the assumptions of these proposals, briefly presenting the delegated and implementing acts provided for in them and analysing the nature of these acts, including the differences between them and the effects of their adoption.
Sociologie et statistique, d’Auguste Comte à Pierre Bourdieu
Authors: Duval Julien
Published: June 2024

Ce texte défend l’idée qu’il existe, au sein de la sociologie française, une tradition, méconnue et rarement mise en évidence, en matière d’usage des statistiques. Son originalité réside dans le fait qu’elle entreprend d’échapper à l’alternative habituelle de la défense inconditionnelle des statistiques et de sa critique systématique. Cette tradition française considère que les statistiques sont un outil potentiellement précieux, puissant et parfois irremplaçable, mais à la condition que l’usage qu’on en fait s’accompagne d’une réflexion à leur sujet. En ce sens, elle plaide pour un usage réflexif des statistiques en sociologie, c’est-à-dire un usage qui intègre une réflexion sociologique sur les statistiques, sur les limites de cet outil, sur ce que signifie et implique le fait d’y recourir en sociologie. Elle n’est pas générale, ni même sans doute majoritaire, au sein de la sociologie française mais elle tend à réunir d’éminentes figures de celle-ci. Cet article s’arrête sur Auguste Comte, les sociologues durkheimiens (particulièrement François Simiand et Maurice Halbwachs) et Pierre Bourdieu et s’emploie à faire apparaître, malgré les différences qui séparent ces trois sociologues (notamment du fait qu’ils ont travaillé à des époques différentes), une continuité dans leur réflexion sur les statistiques.
Ampliando os clássicos da Sociologia a partir de Ibn Khaldun (1332-1406)
Authors: Oliveira Amurabi
Published: June 2024

Pode-se afirmar que o que consideramos como clássicos na Sociologia é consensual, ainda que esse consenso seja relativamente recente. De modo geral, remetemos a autores brancos, homens e europeus o papel de clássicos nas Ciências Sociais, ignorando o que fora produzido no mesmo período, ou ainda em período anterior, em outras partes do mundo. Nos últimos anos tem havido um movimento de reanálise da obra de Ibn Khaldun (1332-1406), pensador tunisiano que poderia ser apontado como predecessor da Sociologia moderna. Neste trabalho, busco realizar uma reflexão sobre as possibilidades de ampliação dos clássicos da Sociologia a partir da obra de Khaldun, apresentando brevemente alguns de seus conceitos centrais, assim como contextualizando sua recepção no Brasil.
O programa de Sociologia e-PG Pathshala
Authors: Jadhav Vishal , Patel Sujata
Published: June 2024

Este artigo avalia criticamente o currículo de sociologia preparado para uma plataforma de e-learning, entre 2012-2015, chamada e-PG Pathshala, que visava oferecer uma nova perspectiva a estudantes de pós-graduação em sociologia na Índia. Este artigo, escrito por autor e autora associados a este projeto, examina seus sucessos e fracassos em deslocar as limitadas perspectivas eurocêntricas e nacionalistas do currículo da Sociologia na Índia e em sua substituição por uma abordagem interdisciplinar que se situa na Índia para, a partir do local, compreender o “social” global. Também avalia seus sucessos e fracassos em termos da época e do contexto em que foi introduzido: quando a Índia ingressava no caminho do neoliberalismo e ocorria uma mudança de regime em favor do governo populista de direita Hindutva. Este artigo discute os vários obstáculos enfrentados e os desafios que precisou superar em termos de inércia institucional, burocracia, cortes orçamentários e na atração de redatores de módulos para desenvolver um currículo reflexivo e inclusivo. Argumentamos que, apesar dessas restrições, o projeto conseguiu criar uma série de novos currículos de sociologia que foi de grande proveito quando as universidades fecharam em razão da epidemia de Covid-19. Hoje, esse espaço de e-learning oferece a imprescindível oportunidade para repensar e revisar o currículo e os programas de estudos de sociologia na Índia.
O que resta da subjetividade
Authors: Peters Gabriel
Published: June 2024

Diversas perspectivas teóricas sustentam que a lógica sistêmica do capitalismo contemporâneo depende, no seu funcionamento cotidiano, de formas particulares de subjetividade. Da indústria midiática de conteúdo “motivacional” até o recurso a psicofármacos como instrumentos de otimização da própria conduta, são múltiplos os “dispositivos” mediante os quais os indivíduos buscam corresponder aos modelos de individualidade requeridos pelo capitalismo atual. A linguagem foucaultiana da “produção de subjetividades”, cujos méritos analíticos despontam em variados estudos sobre a “governamentalidade” neoliberal, tem razão em sublinhar o grau em que os modos de agir, pensar e sentir das subjetividades individuais são moldados por aqueles dispositivos na contemporaneidade. Por outro lado, fenômenos como o sono, o doping e a inação depressiva mostram que aqueles dispositivos subjetivantes encontram “protestos” orgânico-psíquicos e “resistências passivas” na própria subjetividade que procuram moldar. Mapeando tais dinâmicas conflitivas entre dispositivos e resistências, o artigo percorre quatro eixos argumentativos, cada um dos quais privilegiando uma contribuição autoral particular: as reflexões de Alain Ehrenberg sobre o recurso a drogas de alteração do estado de consciência como instrumentos de otimização do desempenho na “sociedade do doping”; as cogitações de Jonathan Crary sobre o sono como obstáculo à colonização completa da subjetividade pelo imaginário capitalista da atividade ininterrupta; a interpretação sistêmica e política da depressão como efeito estrutural do “realismo capitalista” formulada pelo crítico cultural Mark Fisher; e, finalmente, a análise da psicopatologia como “protesto” levada a efeito pela filósofa feminista Susan Bordo, central para a apreensão da ambiguidade inerente às “resistências passivas” discutidas no trabalho.
Redes transnacionais Brasil-China
Authors: Brugnaro Júnior Maurício
Published: June 2024

A pesquisa aborda as redes transnacionais de produção atuais correlacionando a época do capital neoliberal, o extrativismo e os riscos ambientais, contrapondo com propostas ecológicas. Toma como estudo de caso a empresa Vale S.A. em seu caráter exportador e o governo chinês como importador de matéria-prima. Faz uso de revisão bibliográfica e realiza contextualização sociológica da transição do século XX ao XXI. Compreende a existência concomitante de redes globais de produção e redes globais de riscos. Inova ao cruzar correntes analíticas e teóricas poucas vezes unidas e oferecer um esboço para uma sociologia crítica dos riscos.
Sharing Water Across Borders: Assessing the Hydro-Diplomacy Process in the Resolution of Indus River Disputes
Authors: Sarah Abigail
Published: June 2024

Hydro-diplomacy addresses the political aspects of transnational water systems that aims to prevent, lessen, and settle disputes over shared water systems through water governance frameworks. The Indo-Pakistan dispute over the Indus River proves the importance of diplomacy in addressing water related issues. Using a qualitative and descriptive-explorative method, this research aims to explore mechanisms of the Indus River dispute resolutions within the framework of the hydro-diplomacy concept. The paper uses secondary data consisting of journal articles, books, and official documents . This research finds that the Indus River dispute resolution mechanism encompasses the key aspects of hydro-diplomacy, which are: 1) the political means through bilateral meetings and the Indus Water Treaty formulation; 2) preventive means through dispute resolution mechanism in the treaty; 3) integrative means towards the involvement of numerous stakeholders; 4) cooperative aspect through IWT agreements; and 5)technical means through data-sharing practices.
Cuestionario Violencia Recibida, Ejercida y Percibida, versión revisada (VREP-R): propiedades psicométricas en universitarios cubanos
Authors: Ramos Rangel Yamila , López Angulo Laura Magda , Suz Pompa María
Published: June 2024

La disponibilidad de instrumentos adecuados que midan la violencia en el noviazgo es esencial en Cuba para fortalecer la evidencia y respaldar acciones preventivas con diagnósticos efectivos. La investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar propiedades psicométricas del Cuestionario de Violencia Recibida, Ejercida, Percibida Revisado (VREP-R) en su versión cubana. Se realizó un estudio de diseño instrumental, específicamente psicométrico, con la participación de 356 estudiantes de 18 a 24 años de la Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Cienfuegos. En el análisis factorial confirmatorio de la escala, el modelo ajustado, mostró un índice de ajuste excelente, con un RMSEA de .050. Además, el CFI indicó un buen ajuste, obteniéndose un valor de .969. El instrumento se redujo a 22 ítems, conservando los cinco factores originales, que explicaron el 65.684% de la varianza acumulada. La escala se confirmó multidimensional, con indicadores apropiadamente relacionados con sus dimensiones. Se obtuvieron valores adecuados de confiabilidad por consistencia interna (α =.94 y ω =.90). La estabilidad temporal de la medida se evaluó mediante la correlación de Spearman entre las mediciones en dos momentos diferentes. Se encontró una correlación sustancial entre las mediciones en el primer y segundo momento; los estadísticos oscilaron entre .50. y .95. Se concluye que el VREP-R es un instrumento de medida breve, adecuado, de fácil aplicación, que cumple con los requerimientos psicométricos, siendo fiable y válido para medir la violencia en el noviazgo recibida, ejercida y percibida; aspecto inexistente hasta ahora en Cuba.
Batch Operating Limestone Treatment Systems (BOLTS): Greater Efficiency and Cost Savings
Authors: Tasker Travis , Roman Ben , Eckenrode James , Himes Nicole , Warner Henry , Neely Buck , Denholm Cliff , Strosnider William , LaBar Julie , Danehy Tim
Published: June 2024

Reclamation Highlights:

A novel batch operating limestone treatment system was used to treat mine drainage. Batch limestone treatment can decrease necessary limestone volume and overall cost. Treating mine drainage in batches could foster mine reclamation innovation.
The gap between ecological violence and social injustice from mining industries in post-conflict West Aceh
Authors: Tjoetra Afrizal , Samwil Samwil , Suadi Suadi , Khairi Aizat , Da-oh Phaison , Mauliansyah Fiandy
Published: June 2024

This study examines the role of the mining industry in promoting positive peace in post-onflict West Aceh, using qualitative content analysis of secondary data sources such as media and documentation. The findings reveal a significant gap between the current trajectory of the mining sector and aspirations for long-term peace. While the mining industry has transformative potential, its progress is marred by ecological damage and social injustices, particularly conflicts between local communities and mining companies over land tenure and environmental impacts. This study proposes a socially inclusive approach to mining development that balances economic benefits with sustainable peacebuilding. Key recommendations include stronger environmental regulations, increased community participation in all phases of mining projects, and robust conflict resolution mechanisms. This study is limited by its reliance on secondary data, which may not fully capture local nuances and may be biased by media sources. Further research with primary data collection is recommended to validate and extend these findings.