bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Repositórios digitais educativos institucionais: uma abordagem colaborativa para a educação contemporânea
Authors: Sigmaringa Leandro da Silva
Published: January 2025

Os Repositórios Digitais Educativos Institucionais (RDEIs) constituem ferramentas fundamentais para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem, oferecendo um ambiente centralizado para armazenamento e disseminação de recursos educacionais digitais. Este trabalho analisa a importância da formação e estruturação de uma equipe técnica especializada na implementação, desenvolvimento e suporte desses repositórios, visando atender às demandas dos profissionais que utilizarão este recurso no atendimento aos usuários finais. A pesquisa aborda as dificuldades enfrentadas pelas instituições educacionais na gestão e manutenção eficiente dos RDEIs, com foco específico na necessidade de suporte técnico qualificado. Metodologicamente, adota-se uma abordagem qualitativa, utilizando múltiplos instrumentos de coleta de dados, incluindo registros multimídia (imagens, vídeos e áudios) e depoimentos, que servem tanto para a análise quanto para a composição do próprio repositório. O processo investigativo desenvolve-se por meio de atividades de campo, com coleta de dados em contextos naturais, observação participante, entrevistas e grupos focais. Esta metodologia permite não apenas a análise das necessidades e desafios técnicos, mas também proporciona insumos para o desenvolvimento de soluções educativas práticas e eficientes. Os resultados obtidos contribuem para a compreensão dos requisitos necessários à implementação bem-sucedida de RDEIs e para o estabelecimento de diretrizes na formação de equipes técnicas especializadas.
Environmental Quality, Economic Growth and Role of Institutional Quality: Panel Data Analysis from Selected Asian Countries
Authors: Mahmood ul Hasan  , Saif Ullah  , Shaheen Sultan
Published: January 2025

This study investigates not only how economic growth and institutional quality affect environmental quality but also the validity of the Environmental Kuznets Curve in selected Asian developing countries from 2002 to 2018. The panel unit root tests were applied, and the results revealed that the variables were not stationary at level but became stationary at the first difference, meaning that the variables are integrated in order 1. The Pedroni cointegration test confirms the cointegration between the variables, indicating that a long-run relationship exists between them. To examine the long-run relationship between variables, the panel FMOLS method has been used. The findings indicate that the Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis is present in the panel under consideration. Additionally, CO2 emissions and economic growth are positively related, and institutional quality reduces environmental degradation, while other control variables, namely population growth, trade openness, and energy consumption, have a positive influence on environmental degradation.
Research on the Method of Cultivating Water Sense of Swimming Beginners in Colleges and Universities -- A Case Study of Students in Nanjing Sport Institute
Authors: Rongting Zhao
Published: January 2025

Aim：Through a 12-week water sense training for swimming beginners in Nanjing Institute of Physical Education, this paper probes into the training methods of water sense, with the aim of deepen students’ empathetic of water, so as to make swimming teaching better and deeper. Method: In this paper, by means of the methods of literature, experiment, questionnaire, mathematical statistics and other research methods, 20 swimming beginners in Nanjing Institute of Physical Education were randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group by drawing lots for a 12-week controlled test The experimental group received water sense training (oar paddler, static upward drift, upright top rotation, torpedo stroke), while the control group received conventional swimming teaching. Results: After 12 weeks of water sense training, the experimental group had better performance in all tests (treading water time, jellyfish floating time, 25m floating stroke, push off distance) than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The effect of water sense training is significant. The teaching mode interspersed with water sense training in conventional swimming teaching is conducive to improving the water perception ability of swimming beginners, and thus improving the teaching quality of swimming courses in colleges and universities At the same time, compared with the conventional swimming teaching mode, water sense exercise can arouse the interest of swimming beginners and improve their enthusiasm and initiative, which has guidance and reference significance for improving the teaching quality and teaching effect of swimming courses in colleges and universities, and speeding up the teaching progress..
Research on the Regulation Path of Internet Enterprise Monopoly Behavior
Authors: Huiming Liu
Published: January 2025

At present, China has entered a new era of data economy, data contains huge value. Data has become the most characteristic factor of production and the core driving force for economic transformation and development. However, with the continuous growth of Internet enterprises, the negative externality effect on the data market has gradually emerged. The expansion of duopoly behavior, the difficulty of explicit implicit data and algorithm monopoly agreement, and the ambiguity of market dominance of Internet enterprises have intensified the harm of Internet enterprises’ monopoly behavior and potential structural risks. In order to solve this problem with a targeted analysis, the regulations on the restriction of monopolistic behavior in the EU’ s Data Market Law and Germany’ s Restrictive Competition Law are analyzed for reference. In order to better regulate the monopoly behavior of Internet enterprises in our country, this paper puts forward a series of institutional design schemes, including improving the data sharing mechanism, training a group of professional and technical data anti-monopoly law enforcement team, setting up the market dynamic monitoring mechanism, and creating the algorithm analysis and control mode, so as to gradually realize the effective constraints on the monopoly behavior of Internet enterprises.
Dilemmas and Optimization Paths of Cross-regional Wetland Environmental Judicial Collaborative Governance
Authors: Lili Zhang
Published: January 2025

Collaborative governance of environmental justice plays a bottom-line guarantee role in trans-regional wetland environmental governance, and is of great significance to wetland protection and restoration. However, due to the limitations of the traditional judicial mechanism, the lack of legal norms, and the imperfect matching mechanism, the function of judicial guarantee is limited, and the effect of judicial governance is not good. Therefore, based on the current situation of wetland ecological environment and economic and social development in China, under the guidance of holistic concept and collaborative governance, combined with the integrity of wetland ecosystem, trans-regional and complexity and comprehensiveness of cases, this paper breaks through the shackles of traditional regional judicial collaborative governance, and analyzes the internal and external factors that hinder the specialization of wetland environmental justice. The judicial initiative should be maximized through the “pluralistic and co-governance” approach, and the cross-regional judicial coordination mechanism should be targeted to improve, so as to achieve cross-regional judicial coordinated protection and governance.
Application of Mathematical Methods in the Analysis of Martial Arts Movements: A Case Study of the 720-Degree Aerial Lotus Kick Combined with the Horse Stance
Authors: Xikui Guo
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the application of mathematical methods in the analysis of the 720-degree aerial lotus kick combined with the horse stance, a complex technique in martial arts. Through kinematic and dynamic analyses, as well as numerical simulations, the biomechanical principles and optimization strategies for this movement are examined. The research findings highlight the critical roles of takeoff velocity, rotational velocity, and landing technique in the successful execution of the technique. The study also emphasizes the importance of progressive and systematic training programs, appropriate protective measures, and regular monitoring and assessment for safe and effective practice. The integration of applied mathematics in martial arts movement analysis is shown to provide valuable insights into technique optimization and injury prevention, offering a quantitative foundation for advanced training methodologies. However, the limitations of mathematical modeling, such as simplification and data quality, are acknowledged. Future research directions are proposed, including the extension of the mathematical framework to other complex techniques, the integration of advanced technologies, and the development of user-friendly software tools. The study concludes that the application of mathematical methods in martial arts biomechanics has the potential to drive innovation, inform evidence-based practice, and shape the future of martial arts research and training.
Leveraging Large Language Models and GAN-Augmented Data for Energy Load Prediction
Authors: Qasim Mustafa Zainel
Published: January 2025

Large Language Models (LLMs) originally developed for tasks like text generation and translation have shown successful potential in capturing temporal and complex dependencies, making them suitable for different tasks. In this study, we want to propose a LLMs-based Heating Load (HL) and Cooling Load (CL) estimation model based on residential building characteristics. At first, a prompt generation module was proposed to convert in-hand tabular data to useful prompts, and then the hugging face pre-trained Bart-base model was re-trained to create a new prediction tool for residential buildings HL and CL prediction. In addition, to improve the performance of the proposed LLM-based model, a new data augmentation module was proposed based on Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) and Conditional GAN to increase the size of training data. The proposed model combines Data Augmentation and Prompt generation Modules with LLM and is named DAPM-LLM. The prediction result showed that the DAPM-LLM can predict energy usage using linguistic prompts, and the data augmentation module improved model performance by 600% and 300% in HL and CL prediction, respectively. The comparison of its results with other works shows its superiority over most of them except ensemble models. Using larger pre-trained models and sufficient data will enable these models to outperform ensemble models too. The results showed that the DAPM-LLM model can be successfully used in solving complex problems such as energy consumption prediction, and can be used by engineers and designers to select the best design/plan for building construction by using linguistic sentences.
Fintech For Impact: How SMES are Shaping the Future of Global Trade
Authors: Ankita Singh
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The research articles explore the dimension of SMEs (Small and Medium enterprises) in terms of characteristics, opportunities, challenges, service criteria, technology adoption, and Support systems for growth and development. The research article provided in-depth insight into how the Industry, Government, and policymakers can benefit from the data insights.
Methodology/Design/Approach: These ventures suffer operational and structural issues due to the lack of infrastructure for implementing financial technologies. To address this issue, the classification Approach has been applied, and various aspects of SMEs have been addressed analytically.
Results: The results show that with technology, SMEs can get more funds regarding their business process, and technology will enhance the supply chain architecture.
Originality: This Literature review paper focuses on the different dimensions of Fintech implementation in SMEs in global trade. A significant gap is seen between developed and developing countries concerning technological advancement in business activities.
Innovative strategies in community and clinical pharmacy leadership: Advances in healthcare accessibility, patient-centered care, and environmental stewardship
Authors: Cordia Peter Ogbeta  , Akachukwu Obianuju Mbata  , Kenneth Udemezue katas
Published: January 2025

Pharmacy leadership in community and clinical settings is pivotal in addressing the challenges of modern healthcare. This paper explores innovative strategies for advancing healthcare accessibility, promoting patient-centered care, and integrating environmental stewardship within pharmacy practices. It highlights the role of pharmacy leaders in leveraging technology, fostering collaboration, and adopting sustainable practices to overcome barriers to care, enhance therapeutic outcomes, and minimize environmental impact. By implementing personalized care models, engaging in community initiatives, and advocating for industry-wide policy changes, pharmacy leaders can drive transformative changes that align with global sustainability goals and patient needs. The paper concludes with actionable recommendations to empower pharmacy leaders in navigating the evolving healthcare landscape while maintaining high-quality care and environmental responsibility.
Relato do programa saúde na escola no município de Santana, AP, Brasil
Authors: Serra Sibely , Santos Flávia
Published: January 2025

Introdução: O Programa Saúde na Escola (PSE) promove diálogos interdisciplinares sobre saúde, visando à integração entre educação e saúde para formação integral dos estudantes. Este artigo relata um projeto PIBIC Jr sobre o PSE em Santana (AP). Desenvolvimento: Realizou-se estudo descritivo qualitativo em duas etapas: levantamento bibliográfico e coleta de dados. Resultados: O PSE existe no Amapá desde 2012, com 27 escolas pactuadas em Santana no ciclo 2023-2024. Foi realizada espacialização das escolas e Unidades Básicas de Saúde responsáveis pelo programa. A pesquisa forneceu dados importantes sobre o PSE, contribuindo para formação dos estudantes e gestão do programa. A coordenação permanente e o compromisso dos gestores são essenciais para seu desenvolvimento. A espacialização das escolas e unidades de saúde é um resultado significativo para auxiliar as atividades do programa.
Impacto da pandemia de COVID-19 na atenção básica à saúde dos idosos por exames de Antígeno Prostáticos (PSA) no município de Presidente Prudente, SP
Authors: Lucio Marco , Teles Anna , Fonseca Elivelton , Giuffrida Rogerio , Santos Flávia
Published: January 2025

Contexto: A pandemia de COVID-19 causou atrasos em procedimentos eletivos e exames de rotina, afetando populações vulneráveis. Este estudo avalia o impacto do decreto de emergência sanitária no rastreio de câncer de próstata e atendimento a idosos em Presidente Prudente, SP, usando modelos ARIMA. Desenvolvimento: Utilizando dados da Secretaria de Saúde local, foram analisadas médias de atendimentos através de modelos ARIMA, incluindo regressores para mudanças na tendência. A análise foi realizada no Programa R, com significância de 5%. Resultados: Houve redução imediata nos atendimentos após o decreto de 2020: 284 menos exames de PSA e 2470 menos atendimentos a idosos. O PSA recuperou os níveis anteriores, enquanto atendimentos a idosos se estabilizaram em patamar inferior. Ambos serviços apresentaram sazonalidade. O decreto impactou ambos os serviços em Presidente Prudente. A demanda foi recuperada, porém o atendimento a idosos permaneceu reduzido posteriormente.
ALFABETIZAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS: DIFERENTES ESTRATÉGIAS DE ENSINO
Authors: Sennes Kauana Cristine de , Sampaio da Silva Michele
Published: January 2025

O presente estudo teve como finalidade buscar diferentes estratégias de ensino na questão de Alfabetização de Jovens e Adultos na modalidade de Língua Portuguesa. Primeiramente, foi iniciado um trabalho de pesquisa bibliográfica para compreender melhor sobre a questão histórica e como esse trabalho está sendo desenvolvido em sala de aula com os alunos da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA). Para o referencial teórico incluiu buscas por meio digital e a utilização de livros físicos. Foi utilizado a plataforma Google Acadêmico, o site SciELO e o site da Universidade Federal para localizar artigos, teses e dissertações que evidenciem investigações pertinentes sobre estratégias de ensino na EJA. Para isso, aplicaram-se os seguintes descritores: estratégias de ensino, EJA e alfabetização.
Graphs with Total Domination Number Double of the Matching Number
Authors: Bahadır Selim
Published: January 2025

A subset $S$ of vertices of a graph $G$ with no isolated vertex is called a total dominating set of $G$ if each vertex of $G$ has at least one neighbor in the set $S$. The total domination number $\gamma_t(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the minimum value of the size of a total dominating set of $G$. A subset $M$ of the edges of a graph $G$ is called a matching if no two edges of $M$ have a common vertex. The matching number $\nu (G)$ of a graph $G$ is the maximum value of the size of a matching in $G$. It can be observed that $\gamma_t(G)\leq 2\nu(G)$ holds for every graph $G$ with no isolated vertex. This paper studies the graphs satisfying the equality and proves that $\gamma_t(G)= 2\nu(G)$ if and only if every connected component of $G$ is either a triangle or a star.
On Factorization and Calculation of Determinant of Block Matrices with Triangular Submatrices
Authors: Kaya Ufuk , Altun Fatma
Published: January 2025

In this paper, we consider some block matrices of dimension $nm\times{nm}$ whose components are triangular matrices of dimension $n\times{n}$. We prove that the determinant of such block matrices is determined only by the diagonal elements of their submatrices and that this determinant is expressed as the multiplication of some subdeterminants. If the components of dimension $n\times{n}$ are all diagonal matrices, then we prove that such a block matrix can be written as a product of simpler matrices. Besides, we investigate the eigenvalues, the adjoint, and the inverse of such block matrices.
Domination Scattering Number in Graphs
Authors: Kaval Burak , Kırlangıç Alpay
Published: January 2025

Scattering number measures the stability of a graph by determining how well vertices are spread throughout the graph. However, it may not always be distinctive for different graphs, especially when comparing the same scattering numbers. In this study, we aim to provide a more nuanced and sensitive measure of stability for graphs by introducing domination scattering numbers, a new measure of graph stability. This parameter likely captures additional structural characteristics or dynamics within the graph that contribute to its stability or resilience. Moreover, we investigate the domination scattering numbers of the graphs $P_n$, $C_n$, $K_{1,n}$, $K_{m,n}$, and $P_n\times C_3$.
Ruled Surfaces of Adjoint Curve with the Modified Orthogonal Frame
Authors: Saltık Baek Burçin , Damar Esra , Oğraş Nurdan , Yüksel Nural
Published: January 2025

This paper analyzes several specific ruled surfaces generated by the base curve $\alpha$ and its director curve or the $\alpha$'s adjoint curve $\beta$ and its director curve, where the director curves are frame vectors of the modified orthogonal frame in $E^{3}$. Furthermore, this paper studies the flat or minimal properties of the surfaces, as well as their asymptotic and geodesic curves. Afterward, it exemplifies the theoretical results herein. Finally, this paper discusses the need for further research.
Statistical Convergence in $L$-Fuzzy Metric Spaces
Authors: Çakı Ahmet , Or Aykut
Published: January 2025

Statistical convergence, defined in terms of the natural density of positive integers, has been studied in many different spaces, such as intuitionistic fuzzy metric spaces, partial metric spaces, and $L$-fuzzy normed spaces. The main goal of this study is to define statistical convergence in $L$-fuzzy metric spaces ($L$-FMSs), one of the essential tools for modeling uncertainty in everyday life. Furthermore, this paper introduces the concept of statistical Cauchy sequences and investigates its relation with statistical convergence. Then, it defines statistically complete $L$-FMSs and analyzes some of their basic properties. Finally, the paper inquires the need for further research.
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN SERVIS BAWAH PERMAINAN BOLA VOLI MELALUI STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X SMK N 7 SEMARANG
Authors: Faturohman Ahmad , Hadi Husnul
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to improve student learning outcomes, especially the psychomotor aspect, namely lower service skills in volleyball games in class X of SMK Negeri 7 Semarang. Differentiated learning methods are used in this study. This class action research involved 36 students in class X of SMK Negeri 7 Semarang. The source of data for learning outcomes is an evaluation carried out at the end of each learning cycle and findings from teachers who teach physical education subjects in class X. Instrument to collect data through observation. documentation and tools for assessing under-service skills. Qualitative descriptive forms are used to analyze research data. documentation and tools for assessing under-service skills. Qualitative descriptive forms are used to analyze research data. The stages of data presentation include data reduction, data appearance, and conclusion drawn. The data triangulation method is used to test the validity of the data. The results of the study showed that class X students who used differentiated learning had better volleyball serving skills. In the pre-cycle, the completeness of the students' scores was 41.67%, increased to 69,44% in the first cycle, and increased again to 80,56% in the second cycle. The average score before the action was 67, but it increased to 84 in cycle II. Therefore, the research has been successful. Class X students of SMK Negeri 7 Semarang have improved their bottom service skills in volleyball games by using differentiated learning strategies.
CELL SIGNALLING DYNAMICS IN THE HUMAN BODY PERTAINING TO CANCER
Authors:   Department of Pharmacology, Teerthanker Mahaveer College of Pharmacy, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad-244 001, Uttar Pradesh, India, Chandra Phool , Ali Zeeshan ,   Department of Pharmacology, Teerthanker Mahaveer College of Pharmacy, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad-244 001, Uttar Pradesh, India, Fatma Nishat ,   Department of Pharmacology, Teerthanker Mahaveer College of Pharmacy, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad-244 001, Uttar Pradesh, India, Sachan Neetu ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Maharana Pratap College of Pharmacy, Mandhana, Kanpur-209 217, Uttar Pradesh, India, Sharma Krishana K. ,   Department of Pharmacology, Teerthanker Mahaveer College of Pharmacy, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad-244 001, Uttar Pradesh, India
Published: January 2025

Cell signalling is an intricate web of communication that plans and directs fundamental cellular functions. Normal tissue homeostasis, immunity, tissue repair and development - all depend on cells’ capacity to sense and react appropriately to their surroundings. Diseases including diabetes, cancer and autoimmune disorders are caused by mistakes in the way that cells interpret information. Thus, it is essential to comprehend cell signalling to clarify the molecular causes of disease and create efficient treatments. Cancer cells exhibit altered signalling dynamics that promote abnormal proliferation and resistance to cell death. They exploit signalling pathways to support malignant characteristics, including enhanced survival, angiogenesis, invasion and metastasis. Key pathways frequently dysregulated in cancer include the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway, which promotes growth and survival; the MAPK pathway, which influences proliferation; and the Wnt signalling pathway, often involved in the control of gene expression, cytoskeletal rearrangement and cell adhesion.
FREE RADICALS AND ANTIOXIDANTS: COMPARATIVE IN VITRO STUDY OF CURCUMIN AND XANTHOGREEN™ PRODUCTS TO DEAL WITH OXIDATIVE STRESS
Authors:   DBT-ICT Centre for Energy Biosciences, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga, Mumbai – 400 019, Maharashtra, India, Pathak Sanjivani A. , Sawale Gayatri D. ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga, Mumbai – 400 019, Maharashtra, India, Ghuge Santosh C. ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga, Mumbai – 400 019, Maharashtra, India, Sathaye Sadhana ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga, Mumbai – 400 019, Maharashtra, India
Published: January 2025

Lifestyle disorders caused by imbalanced diet, stress, lack of sleep and exercise disturb the body’s homeostasis and cause oxidative stress. The generated reactive radicals damage different organ systems, causing hormonal imbalance, cardiac and respiratory disorders, and neurodegeneration. Our body equips antioxidant enzymes and proteins that scavenge these free radicals to prevent this damage. For better defence against oxidative stress, it is essential to consume antioxidants. This makes it crucial to screen foods from natural sources for their antioxidant activity. Curcumin and Lutein-based derivatives (Xanthogreen™) are the phytochemicals analysed in this research using six different antioxidant assays. It was found that bis-demethoxy curcumin (BDMC) 95 % among the curcumin derivatives; XanthogreenTM Plus, and Lutein ester among the Lutein derivatives had the most significant antioxidant activity. This suggests the potential for developing an adjuvant therapy using these derivatives to target free radicals in treating lifestyle-based disorders.
ELUCIDATING THE ROLE OF AJMODA (APIUM GRAVEOLENS LINN) IN ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE THROUGH NETWORK PHARMACOLOGY AND MOLECULAR DOCKING ANALYSIS
Authors:   Department of Dravyaguna, KAHER’S Shri B.M Kankanawadi Ayurveda Mahavidyalaya Shahapur, Belgaum – 590 006, Karnataka, India, Peraira Jackulin J. , Kumari Pooja ,   Department of Dravyaguna, KAHER’S Shri B.M Kankanawadi Ayurveda Mahavidyalaya Shahapur, Belgaum – 590 006, Karnataka, India, Khare Divya ,   Department of Dravyaguna, KAHER’S Shri B.M Kankanawadi Ayurveda Mahavidyalaya Shahapur, Belgaum – 590 006, Karnataka, India
Published: January 2025

A substantial amount of research suggests that ajmoda (Apium graveolens Linn) possesses anti-oxidant, anti-platelet, hypolipidemic, anti-inflammatory, antihypertensive and cardiotonic properties. These positive characteristics predispose this plant for use as a medicament for cardiovascular diseases such as ischemic heart disease. However, to gain a comprehensive understanding of how the several phytoconstituents found in ajmoda interact to create therapeutic effects on IHD, network pharmacology and molecular docking technology were employed. 38 IHD-intersecting genes and 26 active ajmoda phytoconstituents were listed through data mining and taken up further for network pharmacology analysis. Based on this, we identified four core compounds—apigenin, chrysoeriol, luteolin and quercetin—and three core targets—EGFR, FABP4, and GSK-3beta. Next, we carried out a common-target enrichment analysis. The KEGG enrichment results showed that the primary modulated pathways were PPARA signalling, PI3K-AKT signalling, and EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance. The molecular docking analysis revealed that four core compounds from ajmoda, namely quercetin, luteolin, apigenin and chrysoeriol, showed good interaction with the active sites of core targets EGFR, GSK3B, and FABP4, exhibiting good docking scores. This study uncovers the molecular and pharmacological mechanisms of ajmoda against ischemic heart disease. Furthermore, the research offers a theoretical foundation for additional investigation into ajmoda’s pharmacological targets and mechanisms.
Innovative Approaches to Medical and Pharmaceutical Care, Pharmacotherapy, and Availability of Pharmaceutical Supplies for Tuberculosis Patients in Wartime
Authors: Shapovalova Viktoriia
Published: January 2025

This article explores advanced methodologies for delivering medical and pharmaceutical care to tuberculosis patients under regional wartime conditions. Emphasizing organizational, legal, clinical, and pharmacological considerations, the discussion highlights the critical role of robust pharmaceutical management, enhanced access to anti-tuberculosis medications, and socially oriented logistical protocols for pharmaceutical provisioning and pharmacotherapy. The authors investigate how new pharmacotherapy models can be economically effective, and they propose a series of legal and managerial adaptations tailored to the realities of wartime. By focusing on strategies to secure reliable medication access and implement efficient clinical pathways, this study underscores the importance of a coordinated, multidisciplinary response. Particular attention is paid to the issues of organizational and legal, clinical and pharmacological, pharmaceutical management, increasing the availability of anti-tuberculosis drugs, socially oriented and accessible logistical algorithms for pharmaceutical provision and pharmacotherapy. Moreover, it offers insights into how healthcare systems can remain resilient in crisis situations, ensuring that individuals with tuberculosis continue to receive necessary interventions despite the challenges posed by conflict conditions. Recommendations include revising regulatory frameworks and optimizing pharmaceutical management to meet the specific demands of wartime environments.
The Effect of Practice Satisfaction and Practice Immersion on the Problem-Solving Ability of Nursing Students Who Experience Case-Based Extended Reality (XR) Content Learning
Authors: Lee Jong Lan , Park Sun Jung
Published: January 2025

This study aims to understand the effect of practice satisfaction and practice commitment on the problem-solving abilities of nursing students who have experienced learning through case-based extended reality (XR) content. Methods: A descriptive study design was used. The participants were 150 nursing students from various universities in Korea. Data were collected using self-reported questionnaires through a survey. The questionnaire was administered after implementing learner-based case-based extended reality (XR) content. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted on the data to examine the effect of learner-based learning through XR content on the nursing students' practice immersion and satisfaction and their impact on the problem-solving abilities. The results showed that practice immersion (t=4.082, p<.001) had a significant positive effect on problem-solving abilities. XR-based learning effectively enhances the immersion of students, thereby improving their problem-solving abilities. Therefore, developing and implementing educational programs based on XR content would be beneficial to students.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPA melalui Model pembelajaran Children Learning In science (CLIS) pada Siswa SDN 14 Tangkalasi
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Asmawati Asmawati
Published: January 2025

Masalah utama dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya hasil belajar IPA siswa pada kelas V SDN 14 Tangkalasi, dimana hanya sebagian kecil siswa yang mencapai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas V SDN 14 Tangkalasi melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Children Learning in Science (CLIS). Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan meliputi tes hasil belajar, lembar observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, tes hasil belajar, dan wawancara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN 14 Tangkalasi, dengan subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 24 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang mengacu pada model Kemmis dan McTaggart. Metode ini melibatkan empat tahapan utama yang berulang dalam siklus, yaitu: perencanaan (planning), pelaksanaan tindakan (acting), observasi (observing), dan refleksi (reflecting). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model CLIS berhasil meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Hasil pada Siklus I, hanya 62,5% siswa yang mencapai KKM, dan keterlibatan siswa dalam pembelajaran mencapai 70%. Hasil pada Siklus II, setelah dilakukan perbaikan, seperti pengaturan waktu yang lebih efisien dan penggunaan media pembelajaran yang lebih menarik, seperti gambar dan video interaktif, hasil belajar siswa meningkat menjadi 87,5% siswa mencapai KKM, dan keterlibatan siswa juga meningkat menjadi 90%, yang menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran berjalan lebih efektif dan siswa lebih aktif terlibat.
Assistive Exoskeleton based on sEMG-based Motion Intention Recognition Study
Authors: Zhang Boyang
Published: January 2025

To address the issue of imprecise recognition of human motion in upper extremity assistive exoskeletons, a method for predicting the motion intention of the human upper extremity using surface electromyography (sEMG) signals is proposed, tailored for a 6-degree-of-freedom (6-DOF) upper extremity exoskeleton system. First, a three-dimensional model of the exoskeleton was built through simulation experiments, and the exoskeleton's motion equation was established. The inverse kinematics (ikine) function was utilized to compute joint variables, while the ctraj and jtraj functions were applied to generate a smooth joint trajectory from the initial position to the target position, determining the motion process of the exoskeleton through trajectory planning. In terms of signal processing, a bandpass filter was constructed to filter the sEMG signals, removing noise and irrelevant information to obtain more accurate muscle signal features. Based on this filtered data, a convolutional neural network (CNN) model was constructed to predict and recognize the filtered sEMG signals. By leveraging the CNN's multilayer convolutional architecture, deep features were extracted from the signals, enhancing the model's ability to recognize human motion intentions. The simulation results demonstrated that the CNN model achieved an average recognition accuracy of over 90% for predicting human upper limb motion intentions, validating the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed approach. This method not only improves the accuracy of motion intention recognition for exoskeleton systems but also provides significant technical support for future applications in upper limb rehabilitation and human-machine collaboration.
Interaction Methods and Modalities of Wearable Robots Based on VR Technology
Authors: Yu Xinkai
Published: January 2025

With the rapid development of wearable robots, their interaction with humans is being applied in various fields, such as medical rehabilitation training, daily life assistance, or as a haptic enhancement device. Simultaneous wearable robotic rehabilitation training can effectively maintain patients' motivation and interest in treating upper or lower limb injuries. As VR technology advances, customizable games or their combinations have been introduced, helping robotic therapy retain or increase patient interest so they continue exercising. This review focuses on the interaction of wearable robots based on VR technology in a VR environment, summarizing their interaction methods and modalities. These interaction methods include visual interaction, haptic feedback, and auditory interaction. The review covers both wearable robots and multimodal interactions involving wearable robots based on VR technology. Furthermore, the literature related to interaction methods and modalities is analyzed in detail. By integrating multiple sensory channels, this interaction method can provide a more immersive experience, helping users to perform complex tasks more accurately, while also stimulating neural responses and promoting functional recovery. In addition, multimodal interaction methods can compensate for the shortcomings of single interaction modes, improving the accuracy and safety of operations. Future research could explore further integration applications of these interaction methods with VR.
Sonic Worlding
Authors: Zolin Nicola
Published: January 2025

Questo paper si concentra sul tema del world-building applicato ad una serie di progetti sonori contemporanei, proponendo un percorso multidisciplinare volto a delinearne le caratteristiche in relazione all’interazione con l’ascoltatore. Il testo esplora la dimensione speculativa di questi progetti, mettendo in luce come, oltre a rappresentare la realtà, essa venga anche messa in discussione, favorendo un'analisi critica su temi politici e sociali contemporanei. L’articolo prende avvio dalla rassegna New Worlds di Alice Bucknell e dall'articolo The Rise of Conceptronica di Simon Reynolds, i quali forniscono il contesto teorico di partenza per comprendere il ruolo crescente del world-building sonoro. Attraverso l’applicazione del modello del “database” di Azuma, verrà esplorata la struttura di questi progetti, ponendo successivamente attenzione sull'agentività del suono, che rappresenta un fattore cruciale nell’interazione con il fruitore. Inoltre, la sonic fiction e il design speculativo verranno analizzati come pratiche parte di questi progetti, sovvertendo le strutture narrative tradizionali e fungendo da strumenti chiave per esplorare temi contemporanei quali il controllo, la resistenza e l'inclusione. Tali opere offrono nuovi modi di concepire il futuro, proponendo alternative alle visioni dominanti e aprendo spazi per una riflessione critica sulla realtà e sulle sue possibili trasformazioni.
ragioni del pattern
Authors: Viel Massimiliano
Published: January 2025

L'articolo esplora il concetto di pattern nella funzione cruciale che svolge nella costruzione dell’esperienza d’ascolto e in alcune conseguenze relative alle pratiche compositive musicali del Novecento. Inizialmente l’idea di pattern viene associata all’esperienza del riconoscimento attivato dalla percezione dell’ordine in cui si presentano distinzioni aurali. I pattern, formati o consolidati da questo riconoscimento, vengono poi inseriti in un sistema di relazioni che costituisce l’esperienza d’ascolto, a sua volta estesa nel contesto della piena multimodalità sensoriale. La prima parte del testo, dedicata alla narrazione dell’ascolto a partire dall’idea di pattern, si conclude con una discussione sulla naturalizzazione del pattern, che diventa oggetto del mondo attraverso il processo di abituazione. La seconda parte, restringe il campo del pattern al suo utilizzo in musica. Dopo una discussione sull’idea di pattern musicale ne vengono quindi presentate diverse tipologie (intraopus, interopus, brano, oggetto) che emergono dall’impostazione del pattern come strumento di costituzione dell’esperienza. L'articolo si conclude con una breve analisi dei ruoli svolti dalle varie tipologie di pattern musicali nelle tecniche compositive del Novecento e in particolare nella musica di John Cage sottolineando l'importanza della musica radicale nel contrastare le naturalizzazioni della musica di massa, per promuovere la sensibilità dell’ascolto.
Voci-improprie: soggettività emersive, nuove alleanze, risonanze contro il capitalocene
Authors: Vergni Daniele
Published: January 2025

Se la voce è pura relazionalità situata ed incarnata, cosa accade a quelle voci modificate da processori elettronico-digitali? L'articolo nasce da un doppio posizionamento tra teoria neomaterialista e pratica performativa. Sono tre i nodi indagati: la formazione di soggettività inedite che destituiscono le principali dicotomie, il rapporto col linguaggio verbale in una prospettiva politico-immaginifica, le capacità di desintonizzazione dell'acustica ambientale creata da queste voci quando assunte collettivamente, tese al farsi strumento di pressione nei confronti delle ingiustizie ambientali.
Tre Canti
Authors: Fazi Riccardo
Published: January 2025

Agnese Banti, Tilia Hauser e Diana Lola Posani: a partire dall'analisi delle performance di queste tre artiste italiane emerse di recente nel panorama nazionale, questo paper si propone innanzitutto di analizzare le modalità attraverso le quali determinate linee di indagine afferenti al campo degli studi sulla voce, dell'ecologia dell'ascolto e della dimensione relazionale e spaziale del suono incontrino la dimensione performativa, così come le conseguenze che questo incontro produce da un punto di vista di creazione di estetiche e di modalità di fruizione e ibridazione di linguaggi. Scopo del paper non è quello di arrivare a tracciare linee di ricerca comuni, ma, nel rispetto delle diversità stilistiche ed estetiche dei singoli percorsi, cercare di comprendere quali forme, modalità narrative, relazionali ed estetiche queste linee di ricerca stiano producendo, in primis attraverso un lavoro di analisi e descrizione delle singole opere ma anche attivando un dialogo con le artiste sulle rispettive metodologie di lavoro, e in particolare sulla questione del ruolo drammaturgico e artistico svolto dalla figura dell' ascolto all'interno delle loro pratiche.
Tyranny of (AI)Thought
Authors: Varini Michele , Gramaglia Gabriele
Published: January 2025

In this article, we intend to discuss the growing influence of artificial intelligence (AI) in the fields of art. The phenomenon, which has long been familiar in the visual arts sector, is now also gaining relevance in the music sector. The impact of AI on music, particularly on the more avant-garde and experimental sub-genres, is generating debates ranging from copyright, authenticity and, above all, creativity. The specific case discussed in this one is the album Diotima by New York band Krallice, released in 2011, and its ‘counterpart’, Coditany of Timeness, generated by Dadabots, a collective experimenting with AI, created using a neural network trained on Diotima. Released at NeurIPS 2017, Coditany of Timeness exemplifies how AI can reinterpret musical styles, enabling a reflection on ‘machinic’ creativity. Both albums were subjected to analysis with regard to song structure, melody and harmonic language. The creative dimension behind the project was deepened through a textual analysis of articles and online interviews, a total of 37 documents. This set of results was then discussed with members of the Krallice through a semi-structured interview. The intention is to explore how AI interacts with the human creative process, asking questions about how the machine interprets these processes, and how these results are perceived by the artists themselves.
PIANETA PAGLIARINI: per una dimensione corale
Authors: Cipolletta Giorgio
Published: January 2025

Il suono nasce come segnale e grazie ad esso impariamo a conoscere la costruzione interna della realtà senza distruggerla. Tutti i suoni, ci raccontano. Le “cose sonore” ci attraversano per poi divenire testo-mondo e vettore di immaginazione dinamica che lo rende punto di partenza per qualsiasi forma di composizione. 
Con il progetto #restaCorale dell’artista, psicologo Luigi Pagliarini, partorito durante l’emergenza Covid-19, il suono diventa componente essenziale dell’espressione artistica all’interno dell’immenso concerto delle vite. Il relativo “Manifesto per un’arte corale” nasce da una condizione di rinascita concreta, superando qualsiasi individualismo e con l’ambizione di oltrepassare la dimensione antropocentrica. Pagliarini tenta di costruire una comunità artistica di 130 allievi dell’ABAMC (Accademia delle Belle Arti di Macerata), i quali hanno eseguito sei opere ciascuno  rispondenti alle azioni #restatrascendente, #restaUmano, #restaaCasa, #restaSicuro, #restaCreativo e #restaTeStesso che rappresentano alcuni momenti importanti vissuti durante la quarantena. Questa pratica di riumanizzazione dell’azione creativa-corale viene immaginata e pensata da Luigi Pagliarini, nonché accompagnata da un ulteriore progetto #restaInAscolto, ossia una campionatura ambientale di lunghezza variabile dai 10 ai 60 secondi di registrazioni audio dell’ambiente domestico, dai gesti preparatori delle azioni richieste al suono prodotto dal gesto artistico stesso. Quest’opera multiforme, gigantesca, dopo la prematura scomparsa dell’artista Pagliarini, ci consegna la respons-abilità di proseguire il suo lavoro. La nostra “pre-tesa” è proprio quella di ripartire dal suono che diventa composizione corale pre-esistente, archiviata, ma con la necessità (nostra) di recuperare il fiato e di poter comporre un nuovo “mosaico sonoro” appena immaginato fino ad arrivare al Pianeta-Mente, l’ultima fatica scritta da Pagliarini, una favola che si accorda sul significato profondo di coralità e di necessario recupero di suono e delle sue potenzialità relazionali prima della fine del mondo.
Opacità della voce, opacità degli algoritmi: La pratica di resistenza estetico-politica di Pedro Oliveira
Authors: Capelletti Mattia
Published: January 2025

L’articolo analizza la pratica di “giustizia algoritmica” dell’artista e ricercatore Pedro Oliveira. Attraverso il concetto di opacità, come definito da Louise Amoore ed Édouard Glissant, esaminerò la sua produzione teorica e artistica. Oliveira si concentra sul software di riconoscimento dell’accento/dialetto dell’Ufficio per la Migrazione e i Rifugiati tedesco (BAMF), un algoritmo biometrico per l’identificazione dell’origine dell3 richiedent3 asilo senza documenti, noto per pratiche discriminatorie. Dal lavoro di Oliveira l’opacità emerge come paradigma estetico-politico capace di suggerire nuove prassi per la giustizia algoritmica. Inoltre, l’opacità si configura come episteme di resistenza al “regime di riconoscimento” degli algoritmi biometrici. Attraverso opere come DESMONTE, Oliveira esplora l’opacità dell’ascolto e dei suoi oggetti, proponendo una pratica collettiva, creativa, relazionale e incarnata. Il suo lavoro rappresenta un intervento pionieristico negli studi critici sull’ascolto macchinico (machine listening), sulla biometria vocale e sugli algoritmi, a cui anche questo articolo intende contribuire.
Posthuman aurality
Authors: Beato Massimo Roberto
Published: January 2025

Negli ultimi decenni la dimensione aurale è stata al centro di numerose sperimentazioni teatrali contemporanee. In questo contributo intendiamo focalizzare la nostra attenzione sull’esperienza auditiva dei partecipanti coinvolti nelle pratiche teatrali che impiegano dispositivi per l’ascolto, generalmente definite col termine di headphone theatre. Questo genere di pratiche è spesso legato a registrazioni binaurali che puntano a un processo di auralizzazione (auralisation) degli spazi e degli eventi che circondano il soggetto partecipante al fine di generare un effetto di immersività. Dopo aver introdotto prima alcuni concetti chiave operativi come, ad esempio, immersione, interattività, presenza, auralità, si analizzeranno gli spettacoli The Encounter (2018) di Simon McBurney/Complicite e Viola’s Room (2024) di Punchdrunk. Si illustrerà, soprattutto, come la dimensione aurale sia in grado di ridisegnare lo spazio performativo facendo sì che la percezione estetica si attualizzi attraverso un emplacement. Infine, esamineremo come i dispositivi tecnologici utilizzati in queste esperienze performative possano essere considerati delle vere e proprie protesi che giocano un ruolo fondamentale nella appercezione multimodale della performance. Il dispositivo tecnologico delle cuffie diventa un vero e proprio agente somatico capace di modificare la percezione dello spettatore, aumentando l’esperienza dello spazio secondo un approccio eco-ontologico.