bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Patients' Awareness of the Complications of Bisphosphonate Therapy
Authors: Hristamyan Meri , Raycheva Ralista , Hristamyan Veselka
Published: August 2022

INTRODUCTION: Bisphosphonate-associated osteonecrosis of the jaws (BAONJ) is a serious complication that has been reported predominantly in cancer patients treated with Bisphosphonate (BP). The level of knowledge of dental and medical practitioners, as well as patients, is crucial for its prevention.OBJECTIVES: To investigate patients’ awareness of BAONJ in order to evaluate some problems of the prevention, prophylaxis and diagnosis.        MATERIALS AND METHODS: A prospective epidemiological study of 112 oncology patients diagnosed with Bisphosphonate-associated osteonecrosis of the jaw was conducted in the Clinic of maxillo-facial surgery of university multiprofile hospital for active treatment (UMHAT) “St. George”, Plovdiv, Bulgaria, based on anamnesis, clinical examination, hospital documentation, and imaging studies. SPSS Statistics v.24 was used for statistical analysis, at a significance level p<0.05.RESULTS: Before initiation of therapy, only 17.86% of the patients were consulted by a medical practitioner about the risk of jaw complications associated with the use of Bisphosphonates, 9.82% knew about the need for regular dental check-ups after the initiation of therapy and 4.46% had a dental examination and oral sanation. By the time of diagnosis, 61.61% of the patients remained unaware, with the last dental manipulation being most often extraction (52.68%) and removable dentures (21.42%) considered risky by experts. Diagnosed by a general dental practitioner or oncologist were 6.74% of the respondents – the medical practitioners who usually monitor the condition of these patients. Over 2/3 of the patients were diagnosed at a more advanced stage (II/III).CONCLUSION: The lack of patient awareness leads to omissions and errors in their prophylaxis, and to the diagnosis of BAONJ at a more advanced stage.
The sporting press and Indigenous culture in the nineteenth century
Authors: Hay Roy
Published: August 2022

This review surveys portrayals of Indigenous athletes in nineteenth century Victorian newspaper sports writing. The review considers limited yet revelatory knowledge of the extent of the contributions of Indigenous athletes across the period, particularly where it highlights positive and constructive framings of their participation. The survey employs textual analysis to further underline the value of the sporting press as a practical resource, specifically in the recovery of “lost” or “hidden” knowledge related to the Indigenous Australians in the Victorian sporting landscape of the nineteenth century and early twentieth century.
Hindu Kutsal Metni Bhagavat-Gita’da Bir Mistik Tavır Olarak Bhakti Düşüncesi
Authors: THOTTTY Mohammed Haneefa
Published: August 2022

Hindulara göre tanrıya doğru takva ve sevgi yoluyla ebedi kurtuluşu öneren Bhakti anlayışı, Vedalar ve tabi metinlerinde çok az bahsedilmektedir. Kurtuluşa götüren diğer iki yol olan Karma ve Jnana'nın aksine, Bhakti yolu, alt kastlar da dahil olmak üzere toplumun tamamının Mokşa'ya ulaşabileceğini öğretmektedir. Oysa diğer yollar yalnızca üst kastlar için tasarlanmıştır. Bhagavat-Gita, Bhakti'yi kapsamlı bir şekilde ortaya koyan ve onu Mokşa'ya götüren otantik bir yol olarak sunan ilk metindir. Bu nedenle söz konusu metin, geniş kutsal kitap koleksiyonları arasındaki düşük hiyerarşik konumuna bakılmaksızın Hindular arasında en çok okunan metin olarak değer kazanmıştır. Bhagavat-Gita’nın Bhakti öğretileri, daha sonra Bhakti üzerine bir hareketin ortaya çıkmasından bu yana Hindu teolojisi ve geleneğinin seyrini büyük ölçüde etkilemiştir. Araştırmamız, Bhagavat-Gita'da sunulan Bhakti düşüncelerini, bu öğretilerin var olan teoloji ile nasıl bir ilişki içinde olduğunu açıklayarak ortaya çıkarmaya çalışmakta. Makale, Bhakti'yi tanımlamanın yanı sıra, Bhagavat-Gita'nın özü olarak Bhakti’yi inceleyen ilk teolog Ramanuja’nın (ö.1137) başyapıtı Gitabhashya üzerinde de durmaktadır.
Hz. Peygamber'in Tezkiye Görevi ve Yetkisi
Authors: BAYRAKTUTAR Muammer
Published: August 2022

İnsan, diğer varlıklara nazaran daha üstün ve mükemmel bir yaratılışa sahip olmasına rağmen birtakım zaafları da bulunmaktadır. İyiye ve kötüye meyyal yapısı gereği zaman zaman nefsani arzularına tabi olarak kötü ve günah olarak nitelendirilen eylemlerde bulunabilmekte, bu da onun temiz fıtratını kirleterek bilhassa manevi yönden kirlenmesine zemin hazırlamaktadır. İnsanın hata ve günahlara bulanması diğer tarafından huzur ve mutluluğunu tehdit etmekte ve kemale ermesine engel teşkil etmektedir. Bu durum, kaçınılmaz olarak insanın arınmasını/tezkiyesini gündeme getirmektedir. İnsan sınırlı bir varlık olduğundan onun bilgisi de sınırlıdır. İnanç ve maneviyat alanının gaybî yönler ihtiva etmesi, onun bu alanlarda klavuzlara ve ilahi bilgi ve yönlendirmelere daha fazla ihtiyacı söz konusudur. Bu bakımdan tezkiye konusunda da rehbere ve rehberliğe muhtaçtır. Allah’ın insanlara ilahi bir lütuf olarak gönderdiği elçilerinin temel görevi de onlara manevi alanda önderlik yapmak, ilahi öğretileri öğretmek, onlara arınma yollarını göstererek kemale ve felaha ulaşmalarına yardımcı ve vesile olmaktır. Kur’an’da Hz. Peygamber’e tevdi edilen tebliğ, tebyin, teşriî gibi görevlerin yanı sıra bir başka vazife de tezkiye görevidir. Kur’an’da Hz. Peygamber’in tezkiye eyleminden ve görevinden bahsedildiğine göre, onun bu görevi nasıl yerine getirdiği, insanları nasıl tezkiye ettiği yakından incelenmesi gereken bir konudur. Hz. Peygamber’in tezkiye göreviyle ilgili bazı hususları incelemeyi ve aydınlatmayı amaçlayan bu makalede; konu ağırlıklı olarak Kur’an bağlamında ele alınarak tezkiyenin önemi ve mahiyeti, Hz. Peygamber’in tezkiye görevi ve amacı, tezkiyedeki rolü ve tezkiye yöntemi, tezkiyesinden yararlanma imkanı ve bunun temel koşulları gibi konular ele alınmış ve değerlendirilmiştir.
دراسة حول تفريق معايير الفرز الشرعي للأسهم
Authors: AKARTEPE Batuhan Buğra
Published: August 2022

تُعدّ الأسهم الإسلاميّة إحدى الأدوات الماليّة الإسلاميّة المتداولة في أسواق رأس المال، وقد تمّ التأكيد على النظام الاقتصاديّ القائم على الشراكة في المراحل المبكرة من تاريخ الاقتصاد الإسلاميّ مع بدء مناقشة هذا الاقتصاد. على أنّ هيكلَ الشراكة وثقافتَها لا ينعكسان في المجال العمليّ بصورة متساوية. وقد ظَلَّ المساهمون بعيدين عن استثمارات الأسهم لمدّة طويلة لتعذّر إنشاءِ هيكل شركة يعمل بصفةٍ تتوافق والشريعة الإسلامية. وقد حالت دون تأسيس هذا الهيكل الشرعي للشركات جملةٌ من الشروط غيرِ المشروعة التي يطلبها النظام التقليديّ القائم. وقد طُرحت الآراء لقبول هيكل الشركات المساهمة الحالية في سبيل القضاء على تلك الصورة السلبيّة السائدة، ولتمكين تطوير رؤوس الأموال الإسلامية؛ وفي هذا السياق قرّر مجمع الفقه الإسلامي الدوليّ في عام 1992 أنّ مبدأ المسؤولية المحدودة جائز، وسمح بالاستثمار في الشركات المساهمة، وعليه فقد سُمح بالاستثمار في الشركات المساهمة في حالة استيفائها شروطًا شرعية معينة. ثم وُضعت مع قرار السماح هذا معاييرُ مختلفة للفرز الشرعي الذي يقام لتعيين علاقات الشركة مع المحتويات غير الشرعية، لاستثمارات الأسهم الإسلامية، تختلف باختلاف المؤسسات التي توَفِّر المؤشر، وهيكلِ المؤشرات، والدولِ التي تعمل فيها المؤشراتُ، وهيئةِ الرقابة الشرعيّة. في رأيي، على أنّ الاختلاف في المنهجية التي تستخدمها هيئة الرقابة الشرعيّة عند إصدار الأحكام يشكّل أهمَّ قضية مؤثّرة في هذا التنوع. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى إظهار كيفية تأثير الاختلاف في المنهجية على تغيير المعايير الشرعية المستخدَمة في الفرز الشرعي. في هذه الدراسة، بحثنا في الممارسات الحالية وفقًا لتصنيف المنهجية الذي أنشأناه، وخلصنا إلى أن التغيير في المنهجية غيّر معايير الفرز الشرعي.
Interpreting “Settled Abroad” in China’s Nationality Law: Theory, Practice, and Problems
Authors: Zhang Jisen
Published: August 2022

The globalization of China and active international migration across Chinese borders involving millions of people have made understanding Chinese nationality law an issue of tremendous importance. In recent years, disputes concerning nationality have arisen out of undefined terms in the Nationality Law. At the center is the term “settled abroad,” which impacts the nationality of those who acquire foreign nationality and children born to overseas Chinese citizens. The limited literature and legislative interpretations do not clearly define the term. A thorough analysis shows that “settled abroad” means permanent or long-term residency and generally does not scrutinize the length of the actual residence period except for a complete absence of actual residence or undocumented migration. This Note further examines all publicly available cases disputing nationality in the past seven years to understand the judicial practice. It turns out Chinese courts also refrain from inquiring about the actual residence period in non-criminal cases. In recent years, the sensitive nature of the issue and the discoordination among authorities have prevented amendment or interpretation of the nationality law.
This Note makes two key contributions to the literature. First, it provides a much-needed interpretation of the key provisions in Nationality Law that have profound implications for millions of people. In contrast to prior literature, which often lacks sufficient comparison and analysis, this Note addresses all prior discussions in a comprehensive way. Second, it is the first work that applies empirical methods to examine how Chinese courts apply the Nationality Law. Finally, this Note also offers several explanations for the stagnant amendment of the Nationality Law from a policy angle.
Susceptibility Pattern of Blood Stream Infections in Neonatal Sepsis: Striking Alarm in Era of Antibiotic Resistance
Authors: Roy Dr. Cizarina , Bhattacharjee Dr. Swagata Ganguly , Datta Dr. Subrata
Published: August 2022

Neonatal blood stream infections are significantly associated with increased morbidity and mortality in the recent years. In this study, we aim to determine the bacteriological profile and antibiotic susceptibility pattern of culture positive neonatal sepsis in the NICU of a tertiary teaching hospital in Kolkata. This retrospective study was conducted in the Department of Microbiology of a tertiary care teaching hospital in Kolkata between August, 2020 to July, 2021. All the neonates [both inborn / out born] admitted to NICU with the clinical diagnosis of sepsis during the specified period were screened for BSI. The blood was cultured in BACTAlert and analysed by VITEK 2. Out of 200 neonates with sepsis, 30 had culture positive sepsis of which 60% were Gram positive, rest were Gram negative. Staphylococcus aureus and Coagulase negative Staphylococcus (CoNS) were predominant (35.2%), Klebsiella was the predominant Gram negative organisms. Babies with birth weight ≤ 2 kg and gestational age 33 to 37 weeks were affected. Mortality was seen in 36.3% babies. Significant proportion of multidrug resistant isolates posed a great threat to neonatal survival. Hence modification of therapy based on anti-microbial surveillance pattern of the Institution with implementation of proper escalation and de-escalation of therapy is warranted.

Keywords: antibiotic resistance, blood stream infections, culture positive sepsis
The Influence of Servicescape and Brand Image on Consumer Loyalty with Consumer Satisfaction as An Intervening Variable at The Coffee Crowd Medan
Authors: Br Ginting Mainawati , Lubis Arlina Nurbaity , Sembiring Beby Karina Fawzeea
Published: August 2022

In the current era of globalization, coffee shops are becoming popular in Indonesia. Coffee shops are also of interest to various young and old groups. The Coffee Crowd Plaza Medan Fair is one of Medan's most visited coffee shops. This study aims to analyze the effect of servicescape and brand image on consumer loyalty, with customer satisfaction as an intervening variable. The research was conducted at The Coffee Crowd Plaza Medan Fair. This type of research is causal associative. The number of samples studied in this study was 81 respondents. Data analysis was carried out through PLS-SEM using the SmartPLS program. The results showed that servicescape had a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. Servicescape has a positive and significant effect on consumer loyalty. Brand image has a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction, and brand image has a positive and significant effect on consumer loyalty. Consumer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on consumer loyalty. Servicescape and brand image have a positive and significant effect on consumer loyalty through customer satisfaction.

Keywords: Servicescape, Brand Image, Customer Satisfaction, Customer Loyalty
The Effect of Work Commitment and Teamwork on Employee Performance at the Bukit Duabelas Jambi National Park was Moderated by the Leader's Support
Authors: Apriliani Niadania , Lumbanraja Prihatin , . Sirojuzilam
Published: August 2022

Teamwork and work commitment of employees in an organization must maintain both public and business organizations. Since the conditions and the environment around employees easily influence teamwork and work commitment. Leadership support is needed to maintain and optimize employee teamwork, and work commitment will increase performance. This study aimed to determine and analyze the effect of work commitment and teamwork on employees' performance at Bukit Duabelas National Park (BTNBD) with the leaders' support as a moderator. The population in this study were all BTNBD employees with the status of Civil Servants officials from echelon and staff. The sampling method used the census method by taking all members of the population, as many as 47 employees. The data analysis method used Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results show that work commitment has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, and teamwork has a positive and significant impact on employee performance. Leader support does not moderate the relationship of the work commitment to employee performance, and leaders' support does not moderate the relationship between teamwork and employee performance. Leaders' support as a moderating variable in this study only acts as an independent variable.

Keywords: Employee Performance, Work Commitment, Teamwork, Leader Support
The Effect of Leadership, Job Characteristics, and Work Ability on Employee Performance at PT Tosa Sakti Sejahtera, Langkat Regency, North Sumatera
Authors: Tambunan Pertiwi Hotmaida , Lumbanraja Prihatin , Silalahi Amlys Syaputra
Published: August 2022

Basically, a few things need to be taken into account to improve the performance of an organization's employees. These are leadership, job characteristics, and work-ability. PT Tosa Sakti Sejahtera, Langkat Regency, North Sumatera, is one of the companies engaged in oil palm plantations and has many employees with various characteristics. A leader must be able to control himself in any situation, control and control his employees, and provide direction and motivation so that employees can work optimally to obtain optimal results. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of leadership, job characteristics, and work-ability on the performance of employees of PT Tosa Sakti Sejahtera, Langkat Regency, North Sumatera. The data collected in this study were primary and secondary data, which were collected through data collection instruments such as questionnaires, interviews, and documentation studies. The population in this study consisted of 45 respondents. This study uses quantitative data with a multiple linear regression method. The test results show that partial leadership positively and significantly affects employee performance. Job characteristics have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Work-ability has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Meanwhile, simultaneously, the leadership, job characteristics, and work-ability variables have a positive and significant effect on company performance.

Keywords: Employee Performance, Leadership, Job Characteristics, Work-ability
The Effect of Emotional Intelligence, Intellectual and Discipline on Employee Performance with Work Stress as a Moderating Variable at Prima Indonesia University
Authors: Al Bathani Muhammad Abduh , . Syaifuddin , Faris Salman
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of emotional intelligence, intellectual intelligence, discipline, and how work stress moderates its effect on employee performance at Prima Indonesia University. Performance as the dependent variable. This research was conducted at the University of Prima Indonesia with a population of 60 employees in the non-health sector. This research method uses a quantitative method with an associative approach that uses an analytical model of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with a Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. Data were collected by using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. The results showed that partially Emotional Intelligence, Intellectual Intelligence, Discipline had a positive effect on performance. Then work stress significantly moderates the influence of Economic Intelligence and Intellectual Intelligence on Performance, but does not significantly moderate work discipline on Performance. UNPRI employees either directly or indirectly

Keywords: Emotional Intelligence, Intellectual Intelligence, Discipline, Work Stress, Employee Performance
Pemberdayaan Santri Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Jenis-Jenis Desinfektan Berbahan Dasar Ecoenzym di Desa Lebaksiuh Kecamatan Ciawigebang Kab Kuningan
Authors: Nurlaelah Ilah
Published: August 2022

Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat santri dengan pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan produk jenis-jenis desinfektan berbahan dasar Ecoenzym di Desa Lebaksiuh Kecamatan Ciawigebang Kab Kuningan ini bertujuan  untuk melatih dan membekali skills santri dalam pemanfaatan limbah sayur rumah tangga yang belum banyak dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Penerapan aplikasi teknologi fermentasi belum diminati masyarakat dalam pengolahan limbah organik. Ecoenzym yaitu cairan hasil fermentasi sampah organik, merupakan larutan zat organik kompleks yang diproduksi dari proses fermentasi sisa organik seperti sayuran dan buah-buahan, gula, dan air. Ecoenzym dapat menjadi solusi alternatif dalam pemanfaatan sampah organik yang ramah lingkungan. Target kegiatan pengabdian masyaakat pada kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan Ecoenzym dan produk olahannya ini adalah (1) Membekalkan dan melatih skills santri dalam pengolahan Ecoenzym (2) Memberdayakan masyarakat yaitu santri agar memiliki jiwa inovatif dalam memecahkan permasalahan lingkungan. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat mencakup: (1) Pelatihan Peserta. (2) Praktek dan pendampingan terbimbing peserta. (3) Evaluasi terhadap seluruh kegiatan. Hasil pengambdian ini memberikan dampak positif terhadap pengetahuan dan keterampilan santri dalam pemanfaatan limbah organik rumah tangga. Hasil evaluasi dari data kuesioner diperoleh bahwa seluruhnya merasakan manfaat terhadap kegiatan pelatihan ini dan telah meningkatkan minat dan menambah pengetahuan baru serta bersedia mengaplikasikannya di lingkungan sekitar santri.

 

Kata kunci: Pemberdayaan masyarakat santri, Produk Desinfektan, Ecoenzym.
Literasi Pelaporan Keuangan pada BUMDes Desa Pohkumbang Kabupaten Kebumen
Authors: Mahardhika Arya , Prasetyo Anton , Khasanah Nur , Suprajitno Dwi
Published: August 2022

Tujuan pemberian dana desa yang bersumber dari anggaran pendapatan dan belanja negara  (APBN) yaitu diprioritaskan untuk pembangunan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu dapat diartikan bahwa dana desa yang berasal dari pusat tidak hanya diprioritaskan untuk pembangunan infrastruktur desa tetapi juga diperuntukkan untuk pemberdayaan masyakarat desa. Desa di sisi lain, harus mempertanggungjawabkan penggunaan dana desa yang telah diberikan oleh pemerintah pusat. Namun demikian, masih banyak perangkat desa yang belum mampu untuk menyusun laporan keuangan secara mandiri, salah satunya adalah Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) yang terdapat di Desa Pohkumbang, Kabupaten Kebumen. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari diadakan kegiatan literasi ini adalah untuk memberikan penyuluhan kepada pengurus BUMDes terkait pentingnya penyusunan laporan keuangan.
Pengenalan Rambu-rambu Lalu Lintas Melalui Edugames untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Desa Separe
Authors: ANJARINI TITI
Published: August 2022

Di desa ini tidak semua siswa memiliki latar belakang pada dunia teknologi informasi / IT yang memadai. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian masyarakat ini memberikan pengenalan kepada siswa sekolah dasar berupat edugames/permainan berbasis IT dalam rangka mengenalkan rambu-rambu lalu lintas melalui edugames yaitu berupa power point yang berisi materi tetang rambbu-rambu lalu lintas serta menjawab soal yang terkait dengan rambu-rambu lalu lintas. Dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis game, anak-anak dapat belajar di waktu luang.. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah pengenalan rambu lalu lintas di Desa Separe ini bertujuan untuk 1.Mengenalkan kepada siswa  sekolah  dasar  tentang rambu-rambu  lalu lintas,  2. Meningkatkan  kesadaran pembelajaran tentang rambu-rambu lalu lintas dan pentingnya keselamatan di jalan raya. Survei dilakukan kepada peserta untuk mendapatkan kondisi sebelum dan setelah pengenalan yaitu doperoleh data dari angket yang disebar, didapatkan hasil  yang  menunjukkan  bahwa  angket yang  disebarkan yaitu sebelum pengenalan rambu-rambu lalu lintas kepada siswa, diperoleh hasil bahwa terdapat skor 6 yaitu pada pertanyaan nomor 1 yang menjawab “Ya”, sedangkan pada nomor 7 dan 8 masing-masing mendapatkan skor 1, sehingga pemahaman siswa tentang lalu lintas sangatlah kurang sebelum kegiatan pengenalan rambu-rambu lalu lintas. Sedangkan hasil angket setelah dilakukan kegiatan pengenalan rambu-rambu lalu lintas kepada siswa di Desa Separe diperoleh hasil angket bahwa pada pertanyaan nomor 1  memperoleh skor 15, pertanyaan nomor 2  memperoleh skor 13, pertanyaan nomor 3  memperoleh skor 12, pertanyaan nomor 4  memperoleh skor 14, pertanyaan nomor 5  memperoleh skor 13, pertanyaan nomor 6  memperoleh skor 15, pertanyaan nomor 6  memperoleh skor 15, pertanyaan nomor 7  memperoleh skor 15, pertanyaan nomor 8  memperoleh skor 15, pertanyaan nomor 9  memperoleh skor 15, pertanyaan nomor 10 memperoleh skor 14. Dengan demikian bahwa pada pemahaman tentang rambu-rambu lalu lintas sudah berhasil dan para siswa paham tentang materi yang sudah disampaikan.

Kata kunci: Rambu-rambu Lalu Lintas, Edugames
DRUG DISSOLUTION
Authors: Sharma Manoj Kumar
Published: August 2022

Manoj Kumar Sharma; Dr. Gufran Ajmal
FACTORS INFLUENCING DRUG ABSORPTION
Authors: Kalra Dr. Mohini
Published: August 2022

Dr. Mohini Kalra; Dr. Mukesh Kumar Kumawat
TO PERFORM ASSAY OF FERROUS SULPHATE (REDOX TITRATION) BY CERIMETRY AND STANDARDIZATION OF TITRANT
Authors: SHARMA Mr. MANOJ KUMAR
Published: August 2022

Mr. MANOJ KUMAR SHARMA ; Dr. NARENDER YADAV
MUZEALIZACJA PROTESTU. ROZSZCZELNIENIE INSTYTUCJI
Authors: Maniak Katarzyna
Published: August 2022

This article looks at selected projects of cultural institutions organised in response to the social protests of the Women’s Strike that were held in October 2020. The author sees these collection actions and exhibition projects as practices alternative to the traditional model of institutions. It describes the loosening of restrictions concerning institutions carried out in collaboration with audiences in three areas: the engagement/usefulness paradigm, collecting contemporaneity and working with conflict.
WYCHYLENIA DRGAŃ. SEJSMOGRAMY JĘZYKOWE EKOREWOLUCJI
Authors: Karpowicz Agnieszka
Published: August 2022

The article presents a panorama of contemporary pro‑environmental languages and analyses their mechanisms, especially in the context of the climate crisis. By using the metaphor of a seismograph, the author observes socially engaged ways of talking about action for change in public space: activist, artistic, in public discourse, and ultimately asks the question about the (in)effectiveness of contemporary eco‑languages and whether they are a symptom of a new “green revolution”.
CIAŁA, KTÓRE DRŻĄ. DŹWIĘK W TWÓRCZOŚCI KONRADA SMOLEŃSKIEGO
Authors: Lisok Marta
Published: August 2022

The subject of the text is the use of sound in contemporary art, based on the works of Konrad Smoleński. The reception of his art in the context of the metaphor of the trembling body of the recipient becomes a sign of a counterbalance to the mediated visual experiences inscribed in contemporary culture.
Marcapasos sin cable con sincronía aurículo- ventricular para el tratamiento del bloqueo aurículo-ventricular.
Authors: Llanos-Méndez Aurora
Published: August 2022

Introducción / justificación: El marcapasos MicraTM AV es una nueva generación de marcapasos sin cable que permite la estimulación cardiaca transcatéter bicameral proporcionando sincronía AV con un tamaño 10 veces menor que los marcapasos tradicionales. Está indicado para estimulación bicameral con una sola sonda en ventrículo en pacientes con ritmo sinusal normal, que podrían beneficiarse del mantenimiento de la sincronía AV. Objetivo: Los objetivos específicos de esta revisión se centraron en valorar la seguridad y efectividad del marcapasos MicraTM AV en el tratamiento de pacientes con bloqueo AV. Metodología: Se buscó en las bases de datos referenciales (hasta octubre de 2021) MedLine y Embase, así como en el registro de ensayos clínicos de la Cochrane Library, la Red Internacional de Agencias de Evaluación de Tecnologías y EuroScan. También se revisó manualmente diversos sitios WEB relacionados con el tema. Se seleccionaron los estudios en los que se evaluara la seguridad y efectividad del tratamiento con marcapasos sin cable con sincronía AV en términos de reducción de la carga de enfermedad, supervivencia o mortalidad, mejora en la calidad de vida y/o satisfacción de pacientes con bloqueo AV. Resultados: Se recuperó solo un estudio de seguimiento de 75 pacientes en los que se utilizó el dispositivo MicraTM TPS con un nuevo algoritmo para alcanzar la sincronía AV, en el que no se aportaron resultados sobre variables directas de efectividad clínica. El dispositivo más el algoritmo de sincronía AV se mostró seguro, sin aparición de pausas o taquicardia inducida por sobredetección, independientemente del ritmo cardiaco predominante. Tan solo se registró un efecto adverso serio con probable relación con el dispositivo o el procedimiento de implantación. No se recuperaron estudios que recogieran resultados de calidad de vida o satisfacción, ni estudios económicos.
Antropologias da Paisagem
Authors: Silveira Pedro Castelo Branco , Cardoso Thiago Mota , Godoi Emilia Pietrafesa de
Published: August 2022

Apresentação do primeiro volume do Dossiê Antropologias da Paisagem.
Uma árvore de muita autoridade
Authors: Fernandes Mario Rique
Published: August 2022

A literatura fornece um campo fértil para a pesquisa sobre a relação do ser humano com a natureza. Escritores e pesquisadores, apesar da especificidade de seus trabalhos - a arte e a ciência - tem pontos em comum em relação à natureza das percepções e às experiências ambientais. A produção literária de Guimarães Rosa apresenta uma multiplicidade de significados de natureza, fruto de andanças, observações e vivências do autor, que trazem nas entrelinhas uma concepção e um profundo conhecimento sobre a flora, a fauna e a gente sertaneja. Este ensaio busca interpretar o “caráter” da palmeira buriti na poética do sertão de Guimarães Rosa, utilizando seus escritos, dados etnográficos e minhas próprias observações a respeito dessa árvore.
Mercado de violencia en México
Authors: Vázquez Jr Francisco Guízar
Published: August 2022

Se analiza el Mercado de Violencia que se ha generado en México, resaltando la función que la guerra contra las drogas ejerce sobre la población. Se contextualiza dicho fenómeno a través del enfoque de Centro-Periferia para mostrar el sentido de las prácticas hemisféricas del neoliberalismo. Se retoman las nociones de rebeldía y bandolerismo de zonas rurales, ofreciendo una reflexión sobre las nuevas formas de su incorporación a las estructuras mercantiles del narcotráfico. Se presenta una noción crítica de la relación entre modernidad y Derechos Humanos, para problematizar sobre las alternativas de pacificación y justicia a la escalada de violencia.
詭譎戰爭場域中主力戰車之進化
Authors: 賀增原 賀增原
Published: August 2022

中共對我國家安全威脅,除了在臺灣四周圍的空域與海域不斷地增加各種軍事強度,另外看不見的「灰色地帶」威脅種類更加多元。近來美方接續否決與延續我國的軍購案,美方認為那些軍購案不符合臺海「不對稱作戰」防衛需求。參考美國兵棋推演,將中共2030年武力犯臺場景,第一波攻擊已經更改為網路攻擊,致使臺灣斷電、斷網、斷通訊,人民陷入混亂與恐懼,其最終的打擊依舊是臺灣本島,說明主力戰車仍然肩負起灘岸殲敵的重要任務。

主力戰車的威脅,除了俄烏戰爭中無人機攻擊,標槍飛彈的“頂攻",尚且存在許多不同攻擊,包含:伏雷、簡易爆炸裝置(Improvised Explosive Device, IED)、裝甲車(戰車)、高能雷射、攻擊直升機、化生放核等等;因此主力戰車為了加強適應戰場詭譎多變的環境,如何持續發展先進的科技以因應戰場環境變化。

歐洲國防科技展中,德國萊茵金屬公司亮相下一代(第四代)戰車,提升其火力系統、主動防護系統和感知態勢水準。另外,英國人曾在打擊部隊刪除主力戰車編制,更在2021年重新將“挑戰者2式"升級為“挑戰者3式",為了適應環境威脅,特別將砲塔與射控升級、加強生存與機動性以及導入多領域作戰能力。因此,歐洲下一代戰車普遍為適應多領域作戰環境,均會提升砲塔與射控系統、加強生存與機動以及主被動防護系統。

 
Transcultural Utopias: Exploring the Afterlives of Rabindranath Tagore, Visions of Utopia, and Aesthetic Formulations in Cultural Diaspora Practice
Authors: Datta Sangeeta
Published: August 2022

This article explores Rabindranath Tagore’s vision of the future, continuously engaged with and drawing from the past, in relation to my own creative practice as theatre and film director, curator, and singer-performer, a practice that continuously engages with the resonances of Tagorean utopia. Through three case studies from the author’s creative engagement with Tagore’s utopia, the article explores (1) the building of transcultural utopias in which Tagore and Leonard Elmhirst participated and how Dartington Hall rapidly became a magnet for artists, writers, philosophers, and musicians; (2) Tagore’s opera Tasher Desh (Land of Cards, 1933), a powerful political satire on fascism/free will; and (3) the author’s feature film Life Goes On and the Tagorean construct of the absent-present mother figure.
The Double Role of Architecture: The Critical and Therapeutic Potency of Unbuilt Utopias
Authors: Ledent Gérald
Published: August 2022

Born in periods of crises, utopias adopt a threefold structure: a critique of society, a spatial arrangement, and a new society sustained by this spatial arrangement. Accordingly, space and architecture are recognized as spatial levers to address crises and change societies. However, three problematic characteristics emerge from an analysis of past and contemporary utopias. First, utopias do not always advocate for new societal orders, as some tend to consolidate the existing ones. Second, they have evolved to be increasingly tangible. Third, while appearing as collective narratives, they are written by a single hand, allowing little variations. To address these issues and revitalize their critical potency, utopias could act as beacons rather than concrete projects, work on processes rather than goals, and build collective narratives rather than monologues. Eventually, the article illustrates architecture’s twofold rationale: a means to physically build space and a critical tool to reflect on society.
Antibacterial Assay Of Cyperus rotundus Rhizomes Against Gram Positive And Gram Negative Bacteria
Authors: Anjarsari Diana Yuni , Lestari Kinanti Ayu Puji
Published: August 2022

Studies on antibacterial tests derived from natural ingredients were more intensively carried out. This was to reduce the side effects of using antibiotics related to the incidence of pathogenic bacteria. Nut grass tubers were one of the natural ingredients that are widely known for their benefits for human health. Nut grass tubers were also known to contain antibacterial compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, saponins and so on. This study aims to determine the potential of nut grass tuber extract as antibacterial of Gram positive and Gram negative. This study used a completely randomized design with the treatment of teki grass tuber extract with concentrations of 25%, 50% and 100%. Based on the research, it was known that the nut grass tubers were able to inhibit the growth of Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria in the category of weak to moderate ability. This study used the treatment of teki grass tuber extract with concentrations of 25%, 50% and 100%. Based on the research, it was found that the tuber of teki grass was able to inhibit the growth of Gram positive bacteria with the highest inhibition at 100% concentration of 5.53 mm and Gram negative with the highest inhibition at 100% concentration of 6.57 mm.
El sacerdocio de Jesucristo en el Comentario de santo Tomás a la Carta a los Hebreos
Authors: Cabrera José María
Published: August 2022

Los estudios sobre el sacerdocio de Jesucristo en santo Tomás se suelen basar en la Suma Teológica; por lo que nosotros proponemos, en este trabajo, mostrar el desarrollo de este tema en el Comentario a la Carta a los Hebreos. Este abordaje nos permite ver no sólo cómo su conocimiento bíblico alimenta la teología, sino también que Tomás incluye ya temas que serán explicitados muchos siglos después.
Gloria de la pasividad: autorrevelación de lo invisible según Michel Henry
Authors: Di Giacomo Mario
Published: August 2022

Este trabajo, desarrollado en el contexto del giro teológico de la fenomenología francesa, reflexiona sobre la significación de la Vida en Michel Henry, Vida y pasividad que no resultan de la volición de un sujeto moderno que parecería haber sido hoy superado. Estamos en los umbrales de una filosofía primera que no deja absolutamente de lado la intencionalidad de otrora, así como su carácter activo en la donación de significado, pero subordina ambos a un fundamento primero, único e irreductible: la Vida. Hemos titulado este trabajo Gloria de la pasividad puesto que, en efecto, el ego no aparece como el artífice originario de la constitución del mundo, de sus significados y de sus idealidades. Una pasividad primitiva del sujeto antecedería al ego constituyente de la fenomenología clásica, una pasividad viejísima, que no cabría, sin lugar a duda, en ninguna memoria. No hemos querido, sin embargo, introducirnos al pensamiento de Henry sin antes darnos una idea de lo que significa la pasividad del sujeto reflejada en algunas líneas de Marion, cuya comprensión se da en el marco de una fenomenología de lo invisible y de una fenomenología abierta al exceso de evidencia.
Christ the New Joshua
Authors: Levering Matthew Webb
Published: August 2022

This essay examines the theme of Christ as the New Joshua, according to patristic literature (preeminently Origen) and then according to St. Thomas Aquinas. I show that Thomas Aquinas knows and adopts Origen’s central insights regarding Christ as the New Joshua. The purpose of the essay is to suggest that the theme of Christ as the New Joshua should have a more central place both in contemporary Christology and in Thomistic Studies.
El Verbo, revelador del Padre, en el Comentario de san Juan de santo Tomás
Authors: Torrijos-Castrillejo David
Published: August 2022

Este artículo trata de comprender la acción del Verbo en la historia de la salvación estudiando la Lectura super Ioannem. El Verbo expresa perfectamente la esencia de Dios y lo hace a modo de entendimiento. Cuando el Padre pretende manifestarse ad extra lo hace por el Verbo. En las criaturas ofrece una semejanza muy imperfecta de Dios. En la palabra profética el Verbo habla con palabras humanas, pero la única voz unida del todo a él es la humanidad de Jesús. Cristo, especialmente en su acontecimiento pascual, constituye la culminación de la revelación de Dios. Incluso en la gloria, al mostrarse Dios por la visión, el Verbo será mediador de nuestro conocimiento del Padre.
St. Thomas’ Use of Pauline Theology in Explaining the Mysteries of Christ’s Public Life
Authors: Canty Aaron
Published: August 2022

Along with the gospels and the early Church Fathers, the theology of St. Paul is an important resource for the Christology of St. Thomas Aquinas. In his questions on the mysteries of Christ’s public life in the Tertia Pars of the Summa theologiae, Aquinas utilizes a wide variety of Pauline passages to explain Christ’s manner of life, temptation, teaching, and miracles. This essay examines the location and function of these passages and argues that the influence of St. Paul is more prominent in the earlier questions than the later ones. Aquinas finds numerous passages in Romans to be useful in discussing the manner of Christ’s life and His teaching, and he draws on both letters to the Corinthians when discussing each of the four dimensions of Christ’s public life. In the questions on Christ’s miracles, however, St. Paul’s theology is much less influential.
Recensión: Mario José Petit de Murat, Teología de la historia
Authors: Assaf de Viejobueno Graciela
Published: August 2022

Mario José Petit de Murat, Teología de la historia. Compilación de Pascual Viejobueno. San Miguel de Tucumán, Editorial UNSTA, 2021, 258 pp. ISBN 978-987-8421-03-2
Análisis mediante Data Mining de comentarios paulinos de Tomás de Aquino
Authors: Alarcón Moreno Enrique
Published: August 2022

Data Mining es una tecnología de estadística computarizada para la extracción de pautas reiteradas y significativas a partir de datos cuantiosos. En este artículo se exponen primero los fundamentos para su aplicación al análisis de los textos. Después, se detalla la aplicación del análisis de afinidad a buena parte de los escritos de Tomás de Aquino. Y, finalmente, se muestran los resultados obtenidos del análisis de varios de sus comentarios paulinos.
The Literal Sense of Scripture in Albert and Aquinas’s Eucharistic Theology
Authors: Surmanski Albert Marie
Published: August 2022

Both Albert the Great and Thomas Aquinas place value on the literal sense of scripture. This paper compares their teaching and use of the literal sense in Eucharistic texts in regard to 1) their explicit teaching about the senses of Scripture, 2) their understanding of Old Testament Sacrifices, 3) selected passages of systematic Eucharistic theology where the familiarity of bread and wine imagery provides a temptation to overlook Old Testament context, and 4) the interpretation of the Eucharistic discourse in John 6. While their theology of the literal sense is similar, Albert is more influenced by the looser styles of earlier monastic theology, which results in a rich and imaginative but less precise reading than Aquinas.
Rezension von: Weitzel, Tim, Kreuzzug als charismatische Bewegung
Authors: Herbers Klaus , Weitzel Tim
Published: August 2022

Tim Weitzel, Kreuzzug als charismatische Bewegung – Päpste, Priester und Propheten (1095 – 1149) (Mittelalter-Forschungen, Bd. 62). Ostfildern: Jan Thorbecke 2019. 328 S. ISBN 978-3-7995-4383-5. € 45,–
Rezension von: Bühner, Peter, Die Freien und Reichsstädte des Heiligen Römischen Reiches
Authors: Eberlein Miriam , Bühner Peter
Published: August 2022

Peter Bühner, Die Freien und Reichsstädte des Heiligen Römischen Reiches. Kleines Repertorium (Schriftenreihe der Friedrich-Christian-Lesser-Stiftung, Bd. 38). Petersberg: Michael Imhof Verlag 2019. 623 S., 284 Abb. ISBN 978-3-731906-64-3. € 39,95
Rezension von: Bayreuther, Rainer; Kremer, Joachim, „Für Wirtemberger und andere biedere Schwaben“
Authors: Loeser Martin , Bayreuther Rainer , Kremer Joachim
Published: August 2022

Rainer Bayreuther / Joachim Kremer, „Für Wirtemberger und andere biedere Schwaben“. Johann Friedrich Christmanns Vaterlandslieder (1795) in ihrer Zeit. Mit einer Faksimile-Edition (Musik der frühen Neuzeit. Studien und Quellen zur Musikgeschichte des 16. – 18. Jahrhunderts, Bd. 3). Neumünster: von Bockel 2017. 160 S. ISBN 978-3-95675-014-4. Geb. € 25,–
Rezension von: Rückert, Peter, Die Benediktinerabtei Gottesaue
Authors: Zotz Thomas , Rückert Peter
Published: August 2022

Peter Rückert, Die Benediktinerabtei Gottesaue. Studien zu ihrer Geschichte und den benediktinischen Reformen im deutschen Südwesten (Studien zur Germania Sacra, NF Bd. 11). Berlin/Boston: Walter de Gruyter 2020. VIII, 194 S. mit 23 Abb. und 4 Karten. ISBN 978-3-11-069698-1. € 104,95
Rezension von: Meier, Matthias, Gründung und Reform erinnern
Authors: Drumm Denis , Meier Matthias
Published: August 2022

Matthias Meier, Gründung und Reform erinnern. Die Geschichte des Klosters Muri aus der Perspektive hochmittelalterlicher Quellen (Vorträge und Forschungen, Sonderband 61). Ostfildern: Jan Thorbecke 2020. 352 S. ISBN 978-3-7995-6771-8. Kart. € 40,–
Rezension von: Schneider, Hans (Hrsg.), Das Augustinerkloster Alsfeld
Authors: Mötsch Johannes , Schneider Hans
Published: August 2022

Hans Schneider (Hg.), Das Augustinerkloster Alsfeld. Beiträge zu seiner Geschichte (Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission für Hessen, Bd. 89). Marburg 2019. X, 422 S., 102 Abb. ISBN 978-3-942225-47-2. Geb. € 28,–
Rezension von: Opfermann, Immo, Bei Ostwind hörten wir die Leute schreien
Authors: Bidlingmaier Rolf , Opfermann Immo
Published: August 2022

Immo Opfermann, Bei Ostwind hörten wir die Leute schreien. Das „Schwarze Lager“ Dormettingen. München: Novum-Verlag 2020. 244 S. ISBN 978-3-948379-44-5. € 19,90
Rezension von: Zekorn, Andreas, Todesfabrik KZ Dautmergen
Authors: Zimmermann Michael J. H. , Zekorn Andreas
Published: August 2022

Andreas Zekorn, Todesfabrik KZ Dautmergen. Ein Konzentrationslager des Unternehmens „Wüste“, mit einem Epilog zu dem polnischen Schriftsteller und KZ-Häftling Tadeusz Borowski (Schriften zur politischen Landeskunde Baden-Württembergs, Bd. 49), hg. von der Landeszentrale für politische Bildung Baden-Württemberg. Stuttgart 2019. 440 S., mit zahlr. Photographien, Zeichnungen und Organigrammen. ISBN 978-3-945414-53-8. € 6,50
Rezension von: Bambusch, Nils Jannik, „In Anstalten ist niemand mehr untergebracht“
Authors: Rotzoll Maike , Bambusch Nils Jannik
Published: August 2022

Nils Jannik Bambusch, „In Anstalten ist niemand mehr untergebracht“. „Euthanasie“ und NS-Gesundheits- und Fürsorgepolitik im Landkreis Tuttlingen (Veröffentlichungen des Geschichtsvereins für den Landkreis Tuttlingen, Bd. 13). Trossingen: Lienhard PrintMedien 2020. 240 S. ISBN 9783981538311. € 13,90
Rezension von: Brenneisen, Marco, Schlussstriche und lokale Erinnerungskulturen
Authors: Back Nikolaus , Brenneisen Marco
Published: August 2022

Marco Brenneisen, Schlussstriche und lokale Erinnerungskulturen. Die „zweite Geschichte“ der südwestdeutschen Außenlager des KZ Natzweiler seit 1945 (Landeskundliche Reihe, Bd. 52), hg. von der Landeszentrale für politische Bildung. Stuttgart 2020. 679 S. ISBN 978-3-945414-75-0. € 6,50
Rezension von: Haus der Geschichte Baden-Württemberg (Hrsg.), Politiker jüdischer Herkunft in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart
Authors: Bickhoff Nicole , Haus der Geschichte Baden-Württemberg
Published: August 2022

Politiker jüdischer Herkunft in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart, hg. vom Haus der Geschichte Baden-Württemberg (Laupheimer Gespräche 2017). Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter 2018. 197 S., zahlr. Abb. ISBN 978-3-8253-6883-8. € 16,–
Rezension von: Högerle, Heinz; Müller, Peter; Ulmer, Martin (Hrsg.), Ausgrenzung, Raub, Vernichtung
Authors: Steinbach Peter , Högerle Heinz , Müller Peter , Ulmer Martin
Published: August 2022

Ausgrenzung – Raub – Vernichtung. NS-Akteure und „Volksgemeinschaft“ gegen die Juden in Württemberg und Hohenzollern 1933 bis 1945, hg. von Heinz Högerle, Peter Müller und Martin Ulmer im Auftrag des Gedenkstättenverbundes Gäu-Neckar-Alb e.V., des Landesarchivs Baden-Württemberg und der Landeszentrale für politische Bildung. Stuttgart: Landeszentrale für politische Bildung 2019. 584 S. ISBN 978-3-345414-69-9. € 18,–
Islas Malvinas en la política de defensa argentina
Authors: Magnani Ezequiel
Published: August 2022

El lugar que el reclamo de soberanía argentino sobre Islas Malvinas, Georgias del Sur, Sándwich del Sur y sus territorios marítimos adyacentes tiene en la política de defensa argentina no ha sido objeto de estudio por los estudios de defensa en dicho país. El presente artículo retoma los principales aportes teóricos de la literatura sobre defensa vinculados a su dimen­sión estratégica e internacional y establece como argumento central que recién a partir de 2019 la “Cuestión Malvinas” ha sido un factor que incidió con fuerza en el planeamiento y el diseño de la defensa nacional del país. Luego de realizar un análisis empírico sobre indicadores vinculados a la doctrina castrense, el planeamiento estratégico y el despliegue militar; se concluye que luego de la Guerra de Malvinas, recién a partir de 2019 es posible observar un cambio concreto en la política de defensa argentina en lo que respecta a la inclusión de la preocupación por la soberanía de las Islas Malvinas.
The impact of the gas crisis of 2021–2022 on energy sustainability and the implementation of climate commitments by the largest emitters of carbon dioxide
Authors: Dorokhina K. M.
Published: August 2022

Under the Paris Climate Agreement, 193 states have committed themselves to reducing carbon emissions and adapting to climate change. Almost half of them have now adopted programs to achieve carbon neutrality. Last year, leading up to the 26th UN Climate Conference in Glasgow, many of the leading CO2 emitters stepped up their climate targets significantly. However, the desire to increasingly reduce fossil and nuclear energy in favor of «clean» sources has collided in 2021 with a global energy crisis that has called into question the sustainability of energy systems tailored to achieve climate goals. The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between the rapid growth in natural gas prices and the implementation of climate commitments and national plans of states dependent on natural gas imports. The author analyzes the impact of the energy crisis on gas prices, and then, using the example of developed and developing countries among the largest emitters of carbon dioxide, monitors the impact of this price increase on the implementation of their climate obligations. Based on statistical data, the author studies the energy balance of China, Japan, India and Germany, its vulnerability to gas prices, the reaction of energy systems to the crisis and the subsequent measures of states to mitigate it in terms of following climate paradigms, in particular, abandoning coal. As a result of the study, the author comes to the conclusion that the issuing states in times of crises are forced to partially deviate from their previous climate measures, respectively, the implementation of their ambitious climate commitments that do not take into account such risks is in question.
State sustainability and stability in the digital age: discussion materials
Authors: Shabrov O. F. , Komleva V. V. , Volodenkov S. V. , Gadzhiev Kh. A. , Guliyev I. A.
Published: August 2022

The article presents the materials of the discussion held at the National Research Institute of Communications Development (NIIRC). The participants discussed the problems of digitalization of public relations, hybridization of modern political regimes (as a model of adaptation of the state to digital technological transformations); problems of Russia’s sustainability in the context of energy wars and the climate agenda. The authors conclude that the relationship between digitalization and the stability of political systems is contradictory. Many advantages of large-scale use of digital technologies, increasing the efficiency of the political and administrative process and improving public and political institutions, in practice can have negative consequences, the key of which affects the stability of political systems. For the development of internal forces that contribute to stability and prevent destabilization, it is proposed to form social immunity.
Migration policy of modern Russia: conditions for ensuring socio-political stability
Authors: Burda M. A. , Ivanova M. M.
Published: August 2022

In the article we analyze existing approaches to the implementation of the migration policy in the Russian Federation, highlight some conditions that have a destabilizing effect on its perception in society. Analyzing and introducing into scientific circulation some statistical data of federal executive authorities the authors talk about the existing points of the migration attraction and structure the international migration flows directed to Russia. The authors focus on the necessity of the certain changes related to the quantitative and qualitative indicators of international migration, believing that improving the efficiency of public authorities in this area will become a condition for ensuring socio-political stability with the deterioration of migration issues.