bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PARADIGMA PRINSIP HARDSHIP DALAM HUKUM PERJANJIAN PASCA ERA NEW NORMAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Armandhanto Taufik , Budiarsih Budiarsih , M Yovita Arie
Published: November 2023

AbstractThis journal aims to analyze and discuss about the issuance by government policies related to the Covid-19 pandemic such as Large-Scale Social Restrictions and Social Distancing, which is greatly affecting the performance to implement achievements in the contract, so that some parties can make excuse that there is a force majeure event so the party can terminate the contract. With this situation, it is certainly very important for both party to know and understand the principles of hardship. This research method is normative research which is used to examine the problems that exist in this research. The results of the study found that the rules regarding hardship itself have developed in the practice of international contract law which is regulated in the UNIDROIT Principle of International Commercial Contracts (UPICC) that can be used as a reference in making agreements that have high value and long term. The acknowledgment of its absence of hardship ownin the legal system in Indonesia has made the settlement of cases that related in the hardship category will be settled with the applicable provisions, such as good faith and force majeure. Therefore, contract law in Indonesia is expected to be more adaptive and flexible in relation to changing og circumstances fundamentally by the application of the principle hardship to the legal system in Indonesia.Keywords: contract; force majeure; hardshipAbstrakJurnal ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendiskusikan mengenai terbitnya kebijakan pemerintah terkait pandemi Covid-19 seperti Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar dan Social Distancing,  yang tentu saja sangat mempengaruhi kewajiban pelaksanaan prestasi dalam perjanjian, sehingga beberapa pihak dapat beralasan terdapat nya keadaan memaksa sehingga pihak tersebut dapat mengakihiri perjanjian. Dengan adanya keadaan tersebut tentu sangatlah penting bagi para pihak agar dapat mengerti dan memahami mengenai prinsip hardship. Metode penelitian ini bersifat normatif yang digunakan untuk mengkaji problematika yang ada di dalam peneltian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa aturan mengenai hardship sendiri sudah berkembang di dalam praktik hukum kontrak internasional yang diatur di dalam UNIDROIT Principle of International Commercial Contracts (UPICC) yang dapat dijadikan rujukan dalam melakukan perjanjian-perjanjian yang memiliki nilai yang tinggi serta jangka waktu yang panjang. Belum diakui nya hardship sendiri di dalam sistem hukum di Indonesia membuat penyelesaian perkara yang termasuk kategori hardship diselesaikan dengan ketentuan-ketentuan yang berlaku yaitu itikad baik dan force majeure. Maka dari itu hukum perjanjian di Indonesia diharapkan dapat lebih adaftif serta fleksibel terkait dengan perubahan keadaan secara fundamental dengan diterapkannya prinsip hardship ke dalam sistem hukum di Indonesia.
THE URGENCY FOR RATIFICATION OF THE 1970 ILO MINIMUM WAGE FIXING CONVENTION IN THE TIME OF FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
Authors: Elvardi Jean , Pratama Arya Putra Rizal , Muliawan Muhammad Ramzy
Published: November 2023

AbstrakPengaturan pengupahan minimum terhadap tenaga kerja di Indonesia sebelumnya diatur melalui Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 78 Tahun 2015 dimana pengaturan pengupahan terhadap hak penerima upah yang dirasakan oleh tenagakerja. Namun,yang terbaru pada Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 36 Tahun 2021 tentang pengupahan bahwa “setiap Pekerja/Buruh berhak memperoleh Upah yang sama untuk pekerjaan yang sama nilainya”. Arti secara perkembangan pengaturan pengupahan terus dilakukan demi mampu menerima pembaruan baik aspek sosial maupun ekonomi. Indonesia hingga saat ini tidak meratifikasi ILO Convention Number 131, 1970 tentang Pengupahan minimum.  Standar penetapan upah sesuai konvensi 131 adalah kebutuhan dari pekerja dan keluarganya, dengan mempertimbangkan tingkah upah secara umum di negara bersangkutan, biaya hidup, jaminan perlindungan sosial, dan standar kehidupan relatif dari kelompok sosial lainnya. ancaman dari era revolusi industri 4.0 memiliki dampak yang cukup signifikan terhadap tenaga kerja minim kemampuan atau terkalahkan dengan tenaga automasi. Pemerintah Indonesia dengan momen ini di saat revolusi industri 4.0 terjadi untuk membuat suatu kebijakan cepat dalam memberikan pengupahan secara batas minimum untuk diratifikasi pada ILO Convention 131, 1970 tentang pengupahan minimum sehingga prinsip dari minimum wages mengalami perubahan menjadi living wages di sistem pengaturan pengupahan di Indonesia.Kata kunci: pengupahan; revolusi industri 4.0; tenaga kerjaAbstractMinimum wage arrangements Workers in Indonesia were previously regulated through Government Regulation No. 78 of 2015 where wages were set on the rights of wage recipients felt by workers. However, the latest in Government Regulation Number 36 of 2021 concerningstates that "Wagesevery Worker/Labourer has the right to receive the same Wage for work of the same value". In terms of development, wage arrangements continue to be made in order to be able to receive updates in both social and economic aspects. Indonesia has not yet ratified the ILO Convention Number 131, 1970 concerning Minimum Wages. The standard for setting wages according to Convention 131 is the needs of workers and their families, taking into account the general behavior of wages in the country concerned, the cost of living, social protection insurance, and the relative living standards of other social groups. The threat from the industrial revolution 4.0 era has a significant impact on a workforce with minimal capabilities or is defeated by automation. The Indonesian government at this moment when the industrial revolution 4.0 occurred to make a quick policy in providing minimum wages to be ratified at the ILO Convention 131, 1970 regarding minimum wages so that the principle of minimum wages changed to living wages in the wage regulation system in Indonesia.
KEDUDUKAN AD/ART PARTAI POLITIK DALAM HIERARKI PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN TERKAIT KEWENANGAN UJI MATERIL OLEH MAHKAMAH AGUNG
Authors: Satriawan Hera Alvina
Published: November 2023

Association/Articles of Association is a written regulation made by a political party and contains matters as regulated in Article 2 Section (4) of Constitution no. 12 of 2011. The important role of political parties of Association/Articles of Association in regulating and directing the sustainability of a political party to ensure the implementation of a fair democracy has now changed. Political parties that have to act on behalf of the people but now only fight for the interests of the elites in political parties, so currently many conflicts occur solely to seek power. One of these conflicts is related to Association / Articles of Association which contradicts the Constitution and higher laws and regulations. Therefore, there is a legal vacuum regarding the institution authorized to examine the Association/Articles of Association of political parties. In this study, the author will examine the position of Association/Articles of Association of political parties in the hierarchy of legislation and whether the Supreme Court has the authority in testing AD/ART of political parties. The method of this study is normative law approach method by using statute approach and concept approach, then review and analyze using the law interpretation method. The result of the study is the Association/Articles of Association of political parties are not included in the hierarchy of laws and regulations as regulated in Article 7 of Law no. 12 year 2011. But the Association / Articles of Association of a political party can be categorized as a legal regulation based on Article 8 section (1) and section (2) of Law No. 12 of 011 and the implications of Association/Articles of Association’s classification as a piece of legislation then gives authority to the Supreme Court to examine the Association/Articles of Association of political parties.
URGENSI PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP DATA PRIBADI PEMINJAM DALAM LAYANAN APLIKASI PINJAMAN ONLINE
Authors: Kusuma Oktaria Wim , Rosando Abraham Ferry
Published: November 2023

The flow of globalization is increasingly experiencing rapid development. The presence of online loans as a form of financial technology (fintech) is the impact of technological advances and many offer loans with easier and more flexible terms and conditions compared to conventional financial institutions such as banks. Personal data breaches have occurred in the RupiahPlus case. RupiahPlus is an application-based online loan provider. In this case, some of its customers have complained that their personal. data has been disseminated by RupiahPlus without notification and the permission of the owner of the personal data. Dissemination of personal data is carried out by sending messages to all telephone contacts owned by the borrower, where the message contains the borrower's personal data, the amount of debt borrowed, and notifies the person concerned to make debt payments from the borrower. This study uses Statute approach to study the synchronization of campus regulations regarding the prohibition of the use of the veil with the applicable laws and regulations so that later it produces a descriptive conclusion. The right to personal data protection is a right that has been guaranteed by laws and regulations, especially regulated in the provisions of POJK NUMBER 77 / POJK.01/2016 Article 26 letter a, so that financial services business actors are required to comply with the personal data of consumers who use online loan application services. The repressive legal protection that can be done by consumers who are victims of misuse of personal data by online loan business actors is to file a lawsuit against the law based on Article 1365 of the Civil Code to issue compensation from the consumer.
RESENTRALISASI PERIZINAN BERUSAHA PERTAMBANGAN MINERAL DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG CIPTA KERJA
Authors: Sanduan Akbar Prasetyo
Published: November 2023

The division of concurrent government affairs in terms of licensing of mineral and coal mining businesses in their development has been degraded as a result of the establishment of Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation. The reduced concurrent government affairs illustrate the desire of the central government to decentralize government affairs, even though ideally the authority to distribute concurrent government affairs is an authority that should be the jurisdiction of local governments. This research is legal research. The problem approach used to answer the legal issues of this research is the statutory approach, which is an approach that uses statutory regulations. Next is the conceptual approach used to examine and analyze the framework of thought, conceptual framework, or juridical basis. From the approach used, the researcher can use an analytical knife in finding answers to the legal issues of writing this thesis. Based on the analysis of legal materials, it can be concluded that the recentralization of licensing arrangements conflicts with the principle of Regional Autonomy because First, there is a conflict of norms against the provisions in Article 18 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Second, it is not under the principle of division of affairs. Governance, namely accountability, externalities, efficiency, and national strategic interests. The suggestion that can be given is that the DPR together with the President revise Article 402 A of Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation which in this provision is contrary to the principle of regional autonomy.
Pembentukan Konsep Pengaturan Upah di Atas Upah Minimum Yang Berkeadilan Bagi Pengusaha dan Pekerja
Authors: S Sujana Donandi
Published: November 2023

This research aims to propose ideal pattern of wages above minimum wage which could bring justice for entrepreneurs and labors. This research used normative research which examine the existing legal norms with conceptual approach, proposing a solutive concept on the problem of the wages above the minimum wage. The results show that the recent concept of wage above minimum wage is difficult to be implemented because it is strictly based on consensus. Thus, there must be determination of minimum value of the increase made by the government. The ideal amount should be as much as the percentage of the increase of minimum wage from the recent to the coming year, or if there is no increase by the coming year, as much as 50 percents of inflation. This concept must be governed in the implementing regulation such as government regulation.
SIMBOL METAFORA DALAM LIRIK LAGU BTS PADA ALBUM BTS, THE BEST (Kajian Semiotik)
Authors: Puspita Dita Andrea
Published: November 2023

Simbol merupakan komponen yang harus ada dan jelas dalam puisi, karena jika tidak ada, suatu karya tersebut tidak dapat dikatakan sebuah puisi. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengklasifikasi simbol metafora yang terdapat pada lirik lagu BTS dalam album BTS, The Best. Data berupa lirik lagu BTS yang mengandung blank symbol, private symbol, dan natural symbol berdasarkan teori simbol metafora oleh C. S. Pierce yang diperoleh dari dari lirik lagu berjudul Crystal Snow, Film Out, Lights, Let Go, dan Your Eyes Tell. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan semiotik. Setelah dilakukan analisis terhadap 201 baris lirik lagu ditemukan 47 simbol metafora. Simbol metafora yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah metafora blank symbol terdapat 26 simbol metafora, kemudian metafora private symbol terdapat 16 simbol metafora, metafora natural symbol dengan fenomena air terdapat 2 simbol metafora, metafora natural symbol dengan fenomena udara terdapat 2 simbol metafora dan untuk metafora yang paling sedikit ditemukan adalah metafora natural symbol dengan fenomena tumbuhan hanya terdapat 1 simbol metafora. Untuk metafora natural symbol dengan fenomena tanah dan hewan tidak ditemukan dalam penelitian ini.

Kata Kunci: Semiotika, Simbol Metafora, Lirik Lagu.

 

Symbols are a component that must be present and clear in poetry, because if they are not there, a work cannot be said to be a poem. The purpose of this study is to classify the metaphorical symbols contained in the lyrics of BTS songs in the BTS, The Best album. The data are taken form BTS’s song lyrics containing blank symbol, private symbol, and natural symbol. This research use C. S. Pierce’s theory of metaphorical symbols stylist obtained the song lyrics Crystal Snow, Film Out, Lights, Let Go, and Your Eyes Tell. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with semiotic approach. After analyzing 201 lines of song lyrics, 47 metaphorical symbols were found. The most metaphorical symbols found are blank symbol with 26 metaphorical symbols, private symbol contained 16 metaphorical symbols, natural symbol with water phenomena contained 2 metaphorical symbols, natural symbol with air phenomena contained 2 metaphorical symbols and natural symbol with plant phenomena contained 1 metaphorical symbol. For natural symbol with soil and animal phenomena not found in this research.

Keywords: Semiotics, Metaphorical Symbols, Song Lyrics.
STRATEGI PEMERINTAH INDONESIA MENGATASI MASALAH EKONOMI PADA MASA REFORMASI (1999 – 2004)
Authors: Fachrunnisa Layna Kamilah , Armiyati, M.Pd Laely , Jayusman Iyus
Published: November 2023

The 1997 economic crisis was a miserable history for the Indonesian. The New Order government, which was unable to handle the storm of crises, made people's lives even more miserable. The economic reforms carried out by the post-New Order government were expected to overcome the crisis. This study aims to explore the various strategies adopted by the government at the beginning of the reform to deal with the crisis. The government in question is from 1999 to 2004. The research method uses the historical method with 4 steps, namely heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The years 2001 and 2002 recorded the highest inflation rates, the weakening of the rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar, and the highest annual interest rates. The strategy undertaken to deal with the economic crisis included carrying out Monetary Policy (controlling the money supply and raising SBI interest rates), bank liquidation, forming the National Economic Council, financial restructuring, and increasing investment. These various strategies have had a positive impact on reducing the rate of inflation and increasing the rate of economic growth.
Perancangan Desain Label Kemasan, Company Profile, dan Standing Banner untuk Meningkatkan Nilai Jual Produk “Maznah Nais”
Authors: Zahro Latifatuz , Hikmah Nurul , Solihin M. Riyadus , Binnaja Ahmad Faruq Faza , Maulina Nadya Putri , Nastiti Hendian Oritza Anugrah
Published: November 2023

The Maznah Nais product is a homemade light snack product produced by the Tawang Jaya company located in Tawangrejeni Village, Turen District, Malang Regency. This brand has very good quality but only limited to the scope of people close to the owner of the company. The production tools used are still manual so that the products produced are limited. Meanwhile, to buy a more up-to-date tool requires a lot of money. Even though Maznah Nais has good selling quality. Therefore, in order to increase the selling quality of this product, it is necessary to have the latest packaging labels, design a company profile for promotional media to establish cooperation with various investors, and make standing banners or X banner to make it easier to sell offline. Based on the problems encountered, this service takes an approach using qualitative methods. Through interviews, observation, and literature studies. The results obtained were renewal of packaging labels, company profiles, and standing banner
Rancang Bangun 3D Virtual Classroom Pada Matakuliah Komponen Elektronika di Departemen Teknik Elektronika
Authors: Ikhsan Muhammad , Ramadhani Fajri Bayu , Faiza Delsina , Irma Delianti Vera
Published: November 2023

Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin meningkat memberikan dampak terhadap dunia Pendidikan. Banyak inovasi-inovasi yang diciptakan salah satunya yaitu teknologi virtual. Adanya teknologi virtual memberikan dampak terhadap dunia pendidikan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran saat ini tidak lagi harus dilaksanakan didalam ruangan. Kelas dapat dilaksanakan secara virtual dengan bantuan media seperti classroom dan zoom meeting. Metaverse merupakan hasil dari perkembangan teknologi virtual yang memadukan antara teknologi virtual reality (VR) dan Augmented Reality (AR). Perkembangan teknologi ini dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menciptakan sebuah kelas virtual yang mana didalam kelas tersebut dapat dilakukan interaksi seperti kelas di dunia nyata. Perkuliahan daring seringkali terasa membosankan karena media yang ditampilkan hanya sebatas powerpoint, gambar, dan video. Kegiatan diskusi juga hanya sebatas forum online yang terasa biasa saja. Adanya kelas virtual yang memiliki fitur lebih banyak tentu memberikan sensasi pembelajaran daring yang baru. Pembelajaran terasa lebih inovatif dan menarik. Kegiatan diskusipun terasa lebih nyata walaupun dilakukan secara daring. Kelas virtual dirancang sesuai dengan rencana pembelajaran semester (RPS) matakuliah komponen elektronika dan dapat diakses melalui PC dan handphone.
Izmjena cijene u ugovoru o građenju
Authors: Markovinović Hrvoje
Published: November 2023

U radu se raspravljaju odredbe o izmjeni cijene u ugovorima o građenju. Polazi se od općeg režima uređenja klizne skale kao instituta kojim se korigira načelo monetarnog nominalizma. Analiziraju se pravna narav i funkcija zaštitnih klauzula, a posebno klizne skale. Potom se razmatra zakonsko uređenje tog instituta u okviru ugovora o građenju. Ukazuje se na prijepore koje te odredbe izazivaju de lege lata. Iznosi se kritika zakonskog uređenja, a zaključno se predlaže i kako bi de lege ferenda valjalo urediti ovaj institut.
About the dialogue of cultures of Russia and China: questions of history and modernity
Authors: Li Gong , Hongtao Wang
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the topic of mutual influence and historical connection of the culture of Russia and China, is one of the achievements of the Youth Fund project of humanities and social sciences research of Ministry of Education.
Innovative approaches to modern piano education in Russia: the use of technologies and new teaching methods
Authors: Yue Yuan
Published: November 2023

The article discusses innovative methods and technologies used in modern piano education in the Russian Federation. The article analyzes the experience of five major music universities in the country, including the Tchaikovsky Moscow Conservatory and the Rimsky-Korsakov St. Petersburg State Conservatory. The main focus is on how these educational institutions adapt to modern challenges by integrating advanced technologies.
Không hy sinh rừng để phát triển kinh tế - xã hội: Việt Nam lựa chọn lối hài hòa, cân bằng sinh thái
Authors: AISDL V-and-A , Hoàng Nguyễn Minh , Sơn Nguyễn Hồng
Published: November 2023

Rừng là một phần cực kỳ quan trọng của hệ sinh thái Trái đất và con người. Rừng chiếm 75% tổng sản lượng sơ cấp của sinh quyển Trái đất và chứa 80% sinh khối thực vật của Trái đất. Sản lượng sơ cấp ròng rừng cung cấp ước tính là 21,9 gigaton (GT) sinh khối mỗi năm đối với rừng nhiệt đới, 8,1 GT đối với rừng ôn đới và 2,6 GT đối với rừng phương Bắc (1). Đất và rừng luôn có mối liên hệ nội tại. Trong hàng triệu năm, đất đã cung cấp nền tảng cần thiết cho toàn bộ hệ sinh thái rừng phát triển. Ở chiều ngược lại, rừng giúp đảm bảo sự màu mỡ của đất cho thực vật tiếp tục sinh trưởng và phát triển, tạo điều kiện cho sản xuất nông nghiệp. (Trang Thông tin Điện tử Hội đồng Lý luận Trung ương; 7/11/2023)
Managing Change and Innovation
Authors: PERMANA AGUNG EURO EKA
Published: November 2023

Managing Change and Innovation
UNDERSTANDING STRATEGY
Authors: HARTATI EMALIA
Published: November 2023

Strategi merupakan rencana-rencana untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi. Strategi masing-masing umumnya berbeda di antara organisasi yang satu dan lainnya. Sistem pengendalian manajemen merupakan alat untuk mengimplementasikan strategi. Pengendalian harus menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan strategi organisasi.
A Systematic Quantitative Review of Divergent Thinking Assessments
Authors: Saretzki Janika , Forthmann Boris , Benedek Mathias
Published: November 2023

Divergent thinking (DT) tasks are among the most established approaches to assess creative potential. Although DT assessments are widely used, there exist many variants on how DT tasks can be administered and scored. We present findings from a preregistered, systematic review of DT assessment methods aiming to determine the prevalence of various DT assessment conditions as well as to identify recent trends in the field. We searched two electronic databases for studies that have investigated creativity with DT. We then screened a total of 2066 publications published between 1957 and 2022 and identified 451 eligible studies within 396 articles. The employed data coding system discerned more than 110 conditions and options that establish the specific administration and scoring of DT tasks. Amongst others, we found that the Alternate Uses Task is the most used DT task, task time is commonly set between two and three minutes, and responses are often scored by human raters. While traditional task instructions emphasized idea fluency, more recent studies often encourage creativity and originality. Trends in scoring include the assessment of response quality (i.e., originality/creativity) and response aggregation methods that account for the confounding effect of fluency (e.g., average or subset scoring such as top- and max-scoring) and generally an increasing instruction-scoring-fit. Overall, numerous studies lacked information regarding the precise procedures for both administration and scoring. In sum, the review identifies established practices and trends but also highlights substantial heterogeneity and underreporting in DT assessments that poses a risk to reproducibility in creativity research.
Không hy sinh rừng để phát triển kinh tế - xã hội: Việt Nam lựa chọn lối hài hòa, cân bằng sinh thái
Authors: Hoàng Vương Quân , Hoàng Nguyễn Minh , Sơn Nguyễn Hồng
Published: November 2023

Rừng là một phần cực kỳ quan trọng của hệ sinh thái Trái đất và con người. Rừng chiếm 75% tổng sản lượng sơ cấp của sinh quyển Trái đất và chứa 80% sinh khối thực vật của Trái đất. Sản lượng sơ cấp ròng rừng cung cấp ước tính là 21,9 gigaton (GT) sinh khối mỗi năm đối với rừng nhiệt đới, 8,1 GT đối với rừng ôn đới và 2,6 GT đối với rừng phương Bắc. Đất và rừng luôn có mối liên hệ nội tại. Trong hàng triệu năm, đất đã cung cấp nền tảng cần thiết cho toàn bộ hệ sinh thái rừng phát triển. Ở chiều ngược lại, rừng giúp đảm bảo sự màu mỡ của đất cho thực vật tiếp tục sinh trưởng và phát triển, tạo điều kiện cho sản xuất nông nghiệp. Các nhà khoa học và thực hành lâm nghiệp đã nghiên cứu rất kỹ lưỡng các động lực thúc đẩy xu hướng phá rừng trong 3-4 thập kỷ gần đây và cho rằng việc phá rừng, cụ thể là rừng nhiệt đới, diễn ra như là kết quả đồng thời của nhiều nguyên nhân, chứ không phải một nguyên nhân đơn lẻ nào. Các nguyên nhân đấy bao gồm nhưng không giới hạn ở việc chăn nuôi gia súc, khai thác gỗ hợp pháp và bất hợp pháp, thu gom củi, sản xuất than củi, mở rộng đồn điền lấy gỗ, dầu cọ, khai thác mỏ trên bề mặt, phát triển đô thị và cơ sở hạ tầng, cháy rừng hoặc các thảm họa thiên nhiên khác. Tác động của các nguyên nhân này lên việc phá rừng thường rất phức tạp và khác nhau theo từng vùng, nhưng chúng chủ yếu liên quan đến việc thay đổi mục đích sử dụng đất và áp lực do con người gây ra.Ở Việt Nam, rừng có vai trò cực kỳ quan trọng trong việc tạo ra sinh kế cho người dân sống trong hoặc gần rừng và ở các vùng miền núi Việt Nam. Nó giúp tạo việc làm và cải thiện sinh kế cho khoảng 25% dân số Việt Nam sống ở miền núi. Đấy là trước đây. Khi các nước dần áp dụng nghiêm ngặt thuế carbon với các mặt hàng nhập khẩu, thì rừng không chỉ giúp bảo đảm sinh kế cho người dân miền núi mà thậm chí còn đóng vai trò then chốt trong việc đảm bảo sinh kế cho cả quốc gia.
A jsPsych Touchscreen Extension for Behavioral Research on Touch-Enabled Interface
Authors: Strittmatter Younes , Spitzer Markus , Ging-Jehli Nadja , Musslick Sebastian
Published: November 2023

Online experiments are increasingly gaining traction in the behavioral sciences. Despitethis, behavioral researchers have largely continued to use keyboards as the primaryinput devices for such online studies, overlooking the ubiquity of touchscreens ineveryday use. This paper presents an open-source touchscreen extension for jsPsych, aJavaScript framework designed for conducting online experiments. We assess thereliability of our extension by comparing performance metrics fromtouchscreen-administered experiments with those from their keyboard-basedcounterparts, focusing on two distinct perceptual decision-making tasks: therandom-dot kinematogram and the Stroop task. Our findings indicate comparableperformance metrics for each paradigm between the touchscreen and keyboard versionsof the experiments. Specifically, we observe similar psychometric curves in therandom-dot kinematogram across the touchscreen and keyboard versions. Similarly, inthe Stroop task, we detect significant task, congruency, and sequential congruencyeffects in both experiment versions. We conclude that touchscreen devices can serve asreliable tools for data collection in online behavioral experiments in forced-choice
Psycholytic dosing or 'microdosing' of Amanita muscaria (red fly agaric) mushrooms—A retrospective case study
Authors: Turkia Mika
Published: November 2023

Following advice received in a dream, a woman in her early thirties, suffering from depression, anxiety, and sleep disorders caused by complex trauma in her childhood, experimented with 'microdosing' or psycholytic dosing of Amanita muscaria (fly agaric) mushrooms. During a 3.5-month period with an intuition-based, gradually declining dosing scheme, her symptoms significantly decreased. No adverse effects were observed. Hematological tests revealed no abnormalities but indicated a slight improvement in liver function, possibly due to the remission of addictive behavioral patterns related to sugar consumption and the hepatoprotective effect of muscimol. All findings were consistent with the current literature on this method.
In Search of Arousal–Space Metaphor: Volumetric Projective Space Experiment
Authors: Kundrát Josef , Marmolejo-Ramos Fernando , Rečka Karel , Sosna Dominik , Neusar Aleš
Published: November 2023

This study examines the allocation of concepts in three-dimensional space depending on their perceived valence and arousal. Fifty respondents were tasked to place words of varying valence and arousal within a hollow three-dimensional cube. Concepts with positive valence were placed significantly higher and closer in space, whereas concepts with negative valence were placed lower and farther away, which replicates previous findings. However, we also found that the strength of these effects varies between respondents. The relationship between arousal and spatial location was small and not significant. We argue that valence is a dominant evaluative dimension, overshadowing a possible effect of arousal, which can explain the non-significant result regarding arousal.
The rewards and the risks of using naturalistic images. How form, motion, and temporal information differentially contribute to subjective action understanding.
Authors: Smekal Vojtěch , de Gelder Beatrice , Poyo Solanas Marta
Published: November 2023

We investigated the factors underlying naturalistic action recognition and understanding, as well as theerrors occurring during recognition failures. Participants saw full-light stimuli of ten different whole-bodyactions presented in three different conditions: as normal videos, as videos with the temporal orderof the frames scrambled, and as single static representative frames. After each stimulus presentationparticipants completed one of two tasks - a forced choice task where they were given the ten potentialaction labels as options, or a free description task, where they could describe the action performedin each stimulus in their own words. While generally, a combination of form, motion, and temporalinformation led to the highest action understanding, for some actions form information was sufficient andadding motion and temporal information did not increase recognition accuracy. We also analysed errorsin action recognition and found primarily two different types. One type of errors was on the semanticlevel, while the other consisted of reverting to the kinematic level of body part processing without anyattribution of semantics. We elaborate on these results in the context of naturalistic action perception.
Explicit and implicit motives of psychosis patients with negative symptoms
Authors: Horisberger Rahel , Kaiser Stefan , Kleim Birgit , Homan Philipp
Published: November 2023

Background: The development of new effective treatments for negative symptoms is urgently needed. Therefore, specific underlying psychological mechanisms need to be identified and addressed. One of these mechanisms could be so-called motives, which are a central element in the process of goal-directed behavior and influence whether needs are met or not. In the context of impaired motivational processing in psychosis patients, social motives appear to be associated with apathy, the motivational dimension of negative symptoms.Methods: In the present study of 42 inpatients with a diagnosis of psychosis, we examined in detail the differences in implicitly and explicitly reported motives in relation to motivational negative symptoms measured with the Brief Negative Symptoms Scale (BNSS) and with a self-rating scale (SNS). Implicit motives are described as largely unconscious and seem to determine how situations are perceived and which aspects attract attention. In contrast, explicit motives have the function of representing conscious goals and are closely related to one’s self-concept (Rawolle et al., 2013).Results: The results showed that especially the achievement motive is related to motivational negative symptoms: Pearson correlation between apathy and the explicit achievement motive was significant (r = -.458, p = .003), as well as between apathy and the implicit variant (r = -.509, p = .001).When taking the achievement motives into a multiple regression analysis to predict the severity of motivational negative symptoms, a significant regression equation was found (F(2, 38) = 10.541, p < .001), with a R2 of .357. Patient’s apathy scores decreased 0.40 points for each explicit-achievement score, and 0.36 points for each implicit-achievement score, what means that both, explicit and implicit achievement-scores are significant predictors of apathy. The effect size f2 was 0.146 and f = .382 (medium to strong). No relations were found for the affiliation- and the power motive, and as already shown in our previous work, no correlations were found between all motives and “diminished expression”, the non-motivational factor of negative symptoms. Self-reported motivational negative symptoms were found to be correlated with the explicit achievement motive (r = - .338, p = .045), but not with the implicit one. This probably fits with the fact that explicit motives are closely related to a person's self-image.Conclusion: Beside some limitations, the results of the present study represent an initial, potentially important approach for future investigation and treatment of negative symptoms in psychosis patients, as well as in other diagnostic groups with negative symptoms. It is possible that motives form a target for psychotherapeutic interventions. To what extent or in which way this could proceed forms the central question for our future research.
A Correlative Study to Assess the Relationship among Ameloglyphics, Cheiloscopy, Rugoscopy in Skeletal and Dental Malocclusions
Authors: Akkina Tanmayi , Ponnada Swaroopa , Gandikota Chandrasekhar , Gandikota Akshara
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Benefits of preventive and interceptive orthodontic procedures can be availed by early prediction of malocclusion. Early diagnosis is achievable when parameters having similar embryological origin and development period, similar to that of the craniofacial structures are identified and studied. Few such parameters are the enamel rod end patterns, lip prints, and palatal rugae patterns. The intent of this study was to assess the correlation between ameloglyphics, cheiloscopy, rugoscopy and skeletal and dental malocclusions.
Materials and Method: A cross-sectional study with one hundred subjects were classified into 3 groups based on cephalometric analysis into skeletal class I, class II and class III malocclusion and were further divided into 4 dental malocclusion groups namely class I, class II division 1, class II division 2 and class III based on the Angle's classification of malocclusion. Ameloglyphics patterns, lip prints and palatal rugae patterns were recorded for each subject and statistically analyzed with chi-square test and Spearman correlation test.
Result: Class I malocclusion subjects revealed a predominant curve palatal rugae pattern, type II lip print pattern and wavybranched ameloglyphics patterns were observed with statistically significant association. In class II malocclusion, the predominant palatal rugae pattern observed was straight pattern, type I lip print pattern and linear branched ameloglyphics patterns were statistically significant. Subjects in class III malocclusion group were associated significantly with the annular pattern of palatal rugae, type I lip print pattern, and stem pattern of ameloglyphics.
Conclusion: A curve rugae pattern in class I malocclusion, a straight pattern in class II malocclusion, and an annular pattern in class III malocclusion were observed. For the Lip Prints, a highly statistically significant association was observed between class I malocclusion and type II lip print pattern. Ameloglyphics, revealed a statistically significant association between wavy branched pattern and class I malocclusion, linear branched pattern and class II malocclusion and stem pattern with class III malocclusion.
Penggunaan Metode Balanced Scorecard (BSC) untuk Pengukuran Kinerja pada UMKM XYZ
Authors: Limbong Albert Christian
Published: November 2023

UMKM XYZ merupakan sebuah bisnis roti skala kecil yang memiliki potensi pertumbuhan dan beroperasi di sektor makanan.Metode Balance Scorecard digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengukur kinerja perusahaan berdasarkan empat perspektif utama, yaitu keuangan, pelanggan, proses internal, dan pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan. Penelitian ini melibatkan pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder, melalui wawancara dengan pemilik usaha roti, observasi langsung terhadap proses produksi, serta analisis dokumen terkait.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengukuran kinerja UMKM roti menggunakan Balance Scorecard memberikan pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang kinerja perusahaan. Perspektif keuangan mencakup indikator seperti pendapatan, laba, dan pengeluaran. Perspektif pelanggan melibatkan indikator seperti tingkat kepuasan pelanggan, jumlah pelanggan baru, dan tingkat retensi pelanggan. Perspektif proses internal mencakup indikator seperti efisiensi produksi, kualitas produk, dan manajemen persediaan. Perspektif pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan melibatkan indikator seperti pelatihan karyawan, inovasi produk, dan pengembangan keterampilan.Dengan menggunakan metode Balance Scorecard, UMKM roti dapat mengidentifikasi kekuatan dan kelemahan dalam berbagai aspek kinerja mereka, serta mengambil tindakan perbaikan yang sesuai. Pengukuran kinerja ini memberikan wawasan yang berharga bagi pemilik usaha roti dalam mengelola operasional dengan lebih efektif dan mencapai pertumbuhan yang berkelanjutan.
Pengukuran Tingkat Kepuasan Pelanggan Terhadap Jasa Pelayanan Dengan Metode Servqual dan Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI)
Authors: Tandilino Erwin Velanton , Dharma Widada  , Farida Djumiati Sitania
Published: November 2023

PT. XYZ merupakan perusahaan di bidang logistik yang memberikan layanan pengiriman paket ke seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Fokus utama dalam pelayanannya adalah pengiriman 15 jam sampai untuk wilayah Jabodetabek dan Bandung serta pengiriman 1 hari sampai untuk kota besar seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Latar belakang penulisan skripsi ini dikarenakan adanya penurunan jumlah konsumen pada PT. XYZ Cabang Kadrie Oening. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka perlu dilakukan penelitian mengenai kualitas pelayanan dan juga kepuasan pelanggan PT. XYZ untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pelanggan terhadap kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan oleh PT. XYZ. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Service Quality (SERVQUAL) dan Costumer Satisfaction Index (CSI). Metode SERVQUAL digunakan untuk mengukur kualitas pelayanan dengan menggunakan gap 5 yaitu menghitung selisih antara persepsi dan ekspektasi dari konsumen. Dan metode CSI digunakan untuk mengetahui kepuasan pelanggan berdasarkan dengan kualitas pelayananan yang diberikan oleh PT. XYZ. Untuk pengambilan data dilakukan dengan mambagikan kuesioner kepana konsumen. Berdasarkan hasil Analisa menggunakan metode SERVQUAL diketahui bahwa pelayanan PT. XYZ sudah cukup baik dengan Gap yang didapatkan antara persepsi dan ekspektasi sebesar 0,02. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi dan juga ekspektasi dari pelanggan sudah terpenuhi oleh PT. XYZ berdasarkan dengan kuesioner dari 5 dimensi yang ada. Metode CSI digunakan untuk mengetahui kepuasan pelanggan berdasarkan dengan kualitas pelayanna yang diberikan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari perhitungan CSI adalah sebesar 76,24% yang sudah termasuk dalam rentan 66%-80% yang berarti secara keseluruhan konsumen PT. XYZ merasa puas.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Tahu dengan Metode Green Engineering pada Pabrik Tahu Putri Deli, Deli Tua
Authors: Juan Ferrianta Ginting  , Siregar Ninny , Marali Banjarnahor
Published: November 2023

Pabrik tahu Putri Deli saat ini merasa kesulitan di dalam mengolah limbah cair, limbah yang dihasilkan perusahaan hanya dibuang ke selokan di daerah kerja perusahaan yang berpotensi mencemarkan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan limbah tahu menjadi suatu produk yang bernilai jual yaitu menjadi pupuk organik cair (POC). Teknik pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan metode Green Engineering. Dengan mengimplementasikan alternatif pengolahan limbah cair secara biologi, maka limbah cair pada pabrik berkurang, yaitu menjadi produk yang bernilai guna dan ekonomis. Penelitian ini menunjukan hasil pengolahan limbah cair tahu menjadi pupuk organik cair (POC) yang dapat dipergunakan untuk pertanian dan bernilai jual.
Penerapan Metode CPM dan PERT Pada Proyek Konstruksi Gereja Kemah Tabernake PIK 2 Jakarta Utara
Authors: Rembulan Glisina Dwinoor , Yuhao Sun
Published: November 2023

PT. TCI is a company operating in the construction sector which handles the construction of several projects, one of which is the Tabernacle Church project. In carrying out the project work, several factors/problems arose, resulting in an extension of the project foundation construction stage and increasing the project period and costs. The use of the CPM and PERT methods for implementing the foundation construction of the GKT project using the planned and actual schedules has been able to optimize the work, namely 123 days using the planned schedule and 150 days using the actual schedule. These results have found the critical path, so that by applying the CPM and PERT methods in this project, an estimated schedule can be obtained to speed up the project. The cost difference using the CPM, PERT and CPM-PERT methods for the planned schedule is IDR 304,000,000 (Three Hundred and Four Million Rupiah) , Rp. 264,000,000 (Two Hundred and Sixty Four Million Rupiah) and Rp. 264,000,000 (Two Hundred and Sixty Four Million Rupiah). The difference in costs using the CPM, PERT, CPM-PERT method for the actual schedule is IDR 344,000,000 (Three Hundred Forty Four Million Rupiah), IDR 304,000,000 (Three Hundred Forty Four Million Rupiah) and IDR 304,000,000 (Three Hundred Forty Four Million Rupiah). These costs will be the contractor's profit.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Suwardi Gunawan  , Muhamad Rasul Ibnu Nasir
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the effect of the work environment and work stress on performance through job satisfaction as an intervening variable for employees at CV. Setia Abadi City of Samarinda. The research method used is explanatory research with a quantitative approach, namely statistical analysis with regression analysis and path analysis. Where before testing the hypothesis, instrument trials and classical assumption tests were first carried out. The sampling technique in this study was saturated sampling, where all members of the population were used as samples, namely 10 people. The research instrument used was a questionnaire regarding work environment, work stress, job satisfaction and employee performance. Based on the results of the calculations that have been done, it is concluded that the work environment variable has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at CV.Setia Abadi Kota Samarinda, then the work stress variable has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at CV. Setia Abadi Kota Samarinda, and work environment variables and work stress have a positive and significant effect on employee performance simultaneously on CV. Setia Abadi Kota Samarinda.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Ragi Alami (Sourdough Starter) terhadap Mutu Organoleptik, Mutu Kimia, Mutu Fungsional, Nilai Energi, dan Indeks Glikemik Roti Tawar Substitusi Puree Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomoea Batatas L) bagi Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: Fikria Rifdah Nur
Published: November 2023

Type 2 Diabetes Meitus (T2DM) is a chronic disease with the prevalence of sufferers that continues to increase every year and can cause complications and even death. T2DM management can be done through nutritional therapy, education, physical activity, and pharmacology. One form of nutritional therapy is to do 3J, namely the right schedule, type, and amount in DM patients. The right type can be done by choosing foods with a low to moderate glycemic index so that people with diabetes can control their blood glucose levels. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of using natural yeast (sourdough starter) on chemical quality (moisture content, ash content, and carbohydrates), functional quality, namely resistant starch fiber, glycemic index, energy value, and organoleptic quality (taste, color, texture, and aroma) in white bread substituted with purple sweet potato for patients with type 2 diabetes. This type of research was experimental Completely Randomized Design (CRD) using 3 levels of treatment with natural yeast percentages of 30%, 40%, and 50% with the addition of purple sweet potato (Ipomoea Batatas L.) as much as 40%. The results showed that natural yeast (sourdough starter) had a significant effect (p<0.05) on chemical and functional quality, namely water content, ash content, carbohydrates, and resistant starch as well as on organoleptic quality of taste, color, and aroma. Chemical quality, namely carbohydrate content meets the 2015 PERKENI dietary standards (45 – 65%) and the functional quality of resistant crate fiber also meets the 2015 PERKENI dietary standards (20 – 35 grams/day). The water content and ash content have met SNI 01-3840-1995 for white bread standards. The best treatment has glycemic index 71 was at the level of treatment P2 with the highest yield value (Nh) 0.81 .

Keyword: Type 2 Diabetes Meitus, Bread, Natural yeast, Glycemic index
The Regulation Model of Public Services Based on The Integrity Zone in The Religious Higher Education in Indonesia
Authors: Hidayah Khoirul , Esha Muhammad In'am , Fikri Shofil
Published: November 2023

Since 2020, Indonesian Ministry of Religious Affairs commits to build the integrity zone in all its work units. Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang has been pointed to be the pilot project of The Integrity Zone Establishment in 2020 under the Ministry of Religious Affairs’ supervision. The emerged problem is that there is no Minimum Service Standard (MSS) as the requirement of integrity zone made by rector. This is a juridical-empirical study by applying qualitative approach. The primary data were from interview and Focus Group Discussion with structural team and academic staff who are directly involved in services in the said university. The FGD results reveal that the MSS is made based on The Organization and Work Procedures of UIN Malang, and that it is related to services in Tri Dharma both academic and non-academic. The MSS of UIN Malang must refer to Permen PAN-RB No. 10 of 2019 on the amendment to Permen PAN-RB No. 52 of 2014 concerning The Guidelines to Establish an Integrity Zone towards a Corruption Free Area and a Clean and Serving Bureaucratic Area in a Government Institution. The service regulation is also made based on international standard ISO 37001: 2016 as an anti-bribery management system that is able to provide access for complaint on bribery. This article is expected to be the policy reference for services in the State Religious Higher Education in Indonesia which follows the service standard of the integrity zone and international standard so they can lessen the corruption and collusion in the serving process.