bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
[RETRACTED] Coral CBD Gummies Reviews - Enhances Focus & Clarity With Better Health. v1
Authors: not provided jagropalenam
Published: July 2022

[RETRACTED]

https://sites.google.com/view/coral-cbd-gummies-trial/home
[RETRACTED] Simply Health ACV Keto Gummies Review or Simpli ACV Keto Gummies Price v1
Authors: not provided health
Published: July 2022

[RETRACTED]

Simpli ACV Keto Gummies - It helps to relieve muscular tension and chronic pain, and stress while increasing the comfort level and sleep cycle altogether.
[RETRACTED] Keto Super Burn Gummies Reviews– Instant Weight Loss Ingredients, Side Effects & Cost v1
Authors: not provided raysgreene
Published: July 2022

[RETRACTED]

Keto Super Burn Gummies
Nutritionally important starch fractions and estimated glycemic index of selected South Indian rice varieties
Authors: Siddiqi Seema , Zohora Laboni Fatema Tuz , Urooj Asna
Published: July 2022

The nutritionally important starch fractions and in vitro starch digestibility index (SDI) were studied in three commercially available rice varieties and a millet which were subjected to four different cooking methods to validate the claim of low glycemic index. The Hydrolysis index was analyzed to compute Estimated Glycemic Index (EGI) and correlated with SDI. In addition, carbohydrate profile, amylose content, the degree of gelatinization and ultra-structural analysis were also done. The starch fractions differed according to the cooking methods. Samples with high Rapidly Available Glucose (RAG) showed higher Starch Digestibility Index (SDI). The SDI ranged from 17-46, samples cooked by pressure and steaming method had higher SDI. The degree of gelatinization (DG) correlated with total starch (TS) content. The Estimated Glycemic Index ranged from 53-65 categorizing them as medium GI foods. The nutritional properties of rice starch fractions are of immense interest due to their digestion characteristics (slowly digested and absorbed) and therefore, the identification of foods with low glycemic index and low RDS and SDI values could be useful for target population.
Complementary Foods and Its Processing Methods
Authors: Oke Emmanuel Kehinde , Olalekan Adeyeye Samuel Ayofemi , Olorode Omobolanle Omowunmi
Published: July 2022

The review was carried out to create awareness among individuals, government and non-governmental organizations on the roles of complementary foods for growth and development of infants in developing countries. Literature on complementary foods was critically assessed. Breast milk and complementary foods have been responsible for optimal growth and development of a young child. The period during which other foods or liquids containing nutrients are given to a young baby, along with breast milk, is considered to be complementary feeding. Information has been reported that breast milk becomes insufficient to meet the required nutrients for growth and development after six months. Therefore, the introduction of complementary foods is strongly required for sustainable growth. Unlike in developing countries, the use of complementary foods in the developed countries is well controlled, because of improved technologies, moderate to high incomes and government supports where needed. Conclusively, there is a need to sensitize nursing mothers on the importance of complementary foods for the growth and development of their children. Besides, there is also a need for government interventions to reduce the costs of such foods and to increase their accessibility, especially in the rural areas.
Aflatoxins and aflatoxigenic fungi in export standard white and red sesame seeds (Sesamum indicum L.) from Ethiopia
Authors: Makiso Urugo Markos , Zewdu Woldegiorgis Ashagrie
Published: July 2022

The oil seed sectors one of the fastest growing sectors in Ethiopia, both in terms of its foreign exchange earnings and as a source of income for millions of Ethiopians. Oilseed crops are recognized to be potentially suitable substrate for the production of aflatoxins by aflatoxigenic fungi. This study intended to evaluate knowledge, attitude and practice of sesame exporters about aflatoxins contamination, to characterize the seed and to determine the level of aflatoxins, from export standard white and red Humera and Wollega sesame seeds. Twenty seven ready to export sesame samples were collected from Ethiopian Commodity Exchange (ECX) warehouse. Thousand seed weight, moisture, crude fat and peroxide value were determined according to AOAC. Aflatoxin B1, B2, G1, G2 and total aflatoxins were determined at ng/g level by SupelTM Tox Aflazea cartridge clean up and reversed-phase liquid chromatography. Thousand seed weight determined in the range of 2.89-3.22 g/1000 seeds, moisture is 3.33-4.99%, crude fat is 46.75-57.75% and peroxide value is 2-8.2 meq/Kg. Aflatoxin B1, B2, G1, G2 and total aflatoxins detected in the range of 1.32 - 2.12 ng/g, 1.52-31.98 ng/g, 16.2-48.28 ng/g, 0.56-9.04 ng/g and 0.44-64.96 ng/g, respectively. The aflatoxins contamination of sesame seeds could ruin the oilseed export and thus decrease the revenues of the state.
INFILTRAÇÃO ENQUANTO TÉCNICA DE INTELIGÊNCIA DE ESTADO: POSSIBILIDADES DE APLICAÇÃO NO SERVIÇO DE INTELIGÊNCIA DO ESTADO BRASILEIRO APÓS A REDEMOCRATIZAÇÃO
Authors: Carvalho Júnior Nilton Souza , Gonçalves Jonas Rodrigo
Published: July 2022

Este artigo trata da infiltração enquanto técnica de inteligência de Estado e de sua aplicação no serviço de inteligência brasileiro após a redemocratização. Investigou o problema a seguir: há a possibilidade de infiltrar agentes que não estejam albergados pela Lei n.°12.850/2013 para subsidiar o procedimento criminal? Os objetivos são: discutir a técnica; revisar a legislação e avaliar o controle da atividade. Este trabalho detém importância profissional pela possibilidade de aclarar a leis de inteligência e o seu adequado controle. A relevância científica passa pela discussão de um tema que ainda sofre influências negativas do período antidemocrático. É importante para a sociedade pela possibilidade de maior controle social. Trata-se de pesquisa teórica, bibliográfica com duração de três meses.
O PROCESSO DE RESSOCIALIZAÇÃO ATRAVÉS DA ATIVIDADE LABORAL NA CIDADE DE PALMEIRA DOS ÍNDIOS, ALAGOAS
Authors: Silva Lima Paulo Ricardo , Ferro de Araújo Yolanda Kalline
Published: July 2022

RESUMO

O sistema carcerário brasileiro possui inúmeras falhas, e entre elas estão às dificuldades em se adotar práticas ressocializadoras. Diante disso, o presente artigo buscou discutir a importância da ressocialização do apenado através do trabalho, para tanto, foi necessário fazer um recorte sobre as formas de ressocializar um indivíduo, e diagnosticar a aplicação da Lei de Execução Penal (LEP) no País. Destarte, o objetivo central da pesquisa foi identificar como acontece a ressocialização através do trabalho na cidade Palmeira dos Índios, Alagoas, e o papel da Secretaria de Ressocialização (SERIS) para a concretização desse direito do apenado. A metodologia pautou-se na abordagem da revisão da literatura e na análise documental, sob o viés qualitativo.

Palavras-Chave: Ressocialização. Trabalho. Palmeira dos Índios.
Users Experience On Airline Chatbots
Authors: Baring Arreza Mariae Khrisna
Published: July 2022

A chatbot is an advancing technology that has taken the airline industry to a different level of service. The continuous pursuit drives this development to provide efficient and quality services; however, this technology is not void of challenges that may affect customers' experiences. This study utilizes a sequential mixed method approach that explored the Filipino experiences of using airline chatbots. The results revealed neutral users' experiences. The qualitative components revealed the following themes (1) Difficult experience; (2) Limitations of the chatbots; (3) Lack of human connections and; (4) Positive experiences. As a recommendation, further study may be required utilizing different indicators.
Our Digital Watching (Streaming ) Case In The Pandemic: The Experience Of Staying At Home At Lockdown And Being Digital Audiences
Authors: DURAL TASOUJİ Canan
Published: July 2022

Citizens of the digital age have become more visible during the Covid-19 process on digital platforms where they carry out their everday life activities. With the increase in the time we spend at home, we have become able to continue our digitalized daily life activities with mobile technology. We maintain our online presence as “digitalized individuals”. While education continues online, we work home-office or flexible working. In addition to shopping, banking transactions, and health services, we have also transferred our television, series or movie watching practices to digital platforms in this process. During the days we spend at home, digital technologies and digital entertainment, TV series and movie platforms offer the opportunity to find content according to the taste, age and lifestyle of each individual. During the time we spend in isolation during the pandemic, these platforms offer the opportunity to add an innovation to the routines of daily life and create an interaction space. In this study, which focuses on our digitalized streaming practices during the quarantine days, it is aimed to stay at home during the epidemic and to shed light on how our daily lives have been digitalized in terms of streaming practices, and what this digitalization brings in a social crisis such as the Covid-19 pandemic.
Construction of Moral Panic on Twitter About Giving Children Covid-19 Vaccines: The Example of “#DenekDegilBebek”
Authors: ARDIÇ ÇOBANER Aslıhan , KILINÇ ÖZÜÖLMEZ Pelin , ALKAN Nermin
Published: July 2022

Moral panic is a useful concept in terms of understanding and explaining the expression of fear and concern over an event that arises in the society in the triangle of power/power relations-public and the media. This study aimed to understand the construction of a process in which the fears and sensitivities of families towards the administration of the Covid-19 vaccines to children have risen in Turkey and created a kind of moral panic in terms of the hashtag #DenekDegilBebek. Following the statement that "Babies are 'accidentally' vaccinated against Covid-19" made by Prof. Dr. Zafer Kurugöl, who is an academic member of Ege University, Faculty of Medicine, to the NTV news bulletin on September 22, 2021, the hashtag has quickly become a trend topic (TT) on Twitter's agenda on September 23, 2021. For the purpose of this study, the hashtag #DenekDegilBebek, which is ranked of popular posts in the Twitter search engine, and 150 tweets that include this hashtag were analyzed by content analysis. In the study, it is concluded that an already existing fear and concern of families against vaccines has played a significant role in facilitating the construction of moral panic, however the reaction of families was quickly turned into a moral panic by anti-vaccine accounts on Twitter.
Azerbaycan’da Rus Zulmünün Bildiriş Gazetesi Sayfalarından Dünyaya Haykırışı; ‘Solovki’de Gördüklerim’
Authors: İNCE Mustafa
Published: July 2022

Tarihte kurulan ilk Türk Cumhuriyeti olan Azerbaycan Cumhuriyeti gerek ilk kurulduğu yıllarda gerekse de tekrar bağımsızlığını kazandığı dönemlerde ağır bedeller ödemek durumunda kalmıştır. Öyle ki, açlığa mahkûm bırakılmalarına, hapse atılmalarına, işkenceye maruz kalmalarına, hatta kurşuna dizilmelerine rağmen bağımsızlık dışında bir seçenek düşünmemişlerdir. Sovyet ihtilali sırasında söz vermelerine karşın Rus dışı halklara bağımsızlık hakkı tanımayan Ruslar, başta milli mücadeleyi sürdüren Azerbaycan Türkleri olmak üzere Rus dışı halklara acımasızca zulmetmişlerdir. Rus dışı halklara uygulanan bu zulmü dünya kamuoyuna duyurmak maksadıyla Azerbaycanlı aydınlar da birçok farklı yöntem kullanmışlardır. Söz konusu dönemde Rusya topraklarında yaşanan olayları yansıtan yayınlardan biri de Bildiriş gazetesidir. Gazetede yer alan ‘Solovki’de Gördüklerim’ başlıklı yazı dizisi ise o dönem verilen mücadeleyi, gayri Rus halklara uygulanan zulmü ve yaşanan acıları çarpıcı bir şekilde ortaya koymuştur. Bu çalışmada, başta Azerbaycan Türkleri olmak üzere Rus dışı halkların, Sovyet ihtilali öncesinde ve sonrasında maruz kaldıkları zulmün Bildiriş gazetesin tarafından dünya kamuoyuna ne şekilde duyurulmuş olduğunun ortaya konulması amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında, Bildiriş gazetesinin ilgili sayıları elde edilmiş ve ‘Solovki’de Gördüklerim’ isimli yazı dizisi incelenerek Rus dışı halklara uygulanan zulüm değerlendirilmiştir.
Dünya Basınının Covid-19 Pandemisine Bakışı: Beş Ülke Beş Gazete
Authors: GÜLŞEN YILMAZ Yasemin , OLKUN Emre Osman
Published: July 2022

Salgın, hastalık, felaket gibi haberler her dönemde kitle iletişim araçlarının gündem konusu olmuştur. 2019’un sonlarında insanların yaşamlarını etkileyecek bir virüsün ortaya çıkması ve ardından Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından Covid-19’un pandemi ilan edilmesi dünyanın gündemini değiştirmiştir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı; 11 Mart 2020 tarihinde Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından ilan edilen pandeminin dünya basınından temsilen seçilen gazetelerin birinci sayfalarında nasıl ve ne şekilde yer aldığının analiz edilmesidir. Çalışmada haberlerin pandemi öncesi ve sonrası dönemi kapsayacak şekilde incelenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Covid-19 ve pandemi haberlerinin dünya basınında nasıl ve ülkeler arasında hangi farklılıklarla yansıtıldığı çalışmanın temel sorunsalını oluşturmaktadır. Pandemi öncesi ve sonrası dönemi kapsayan haberlerin daha yoğun olarak yer aldığı, Almanya’dan Der Tagesspiegel, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nden New York Post, Birleşik Krallık’tan The Independent, Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti’nden Shanghai Daily ve Fransa’dan Le Parisien gazetelerinin 45 günlük sürecin incelendiği çalışmada içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu süreçte 5 gazetede yayınlanan 358 haberin analiz edildiği çalışmada, incelenen haberlerin çoğunun olumsuz öğeler barındırdığı ve bilgilendirici nitelikte olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmada ayrıca ülkeler arasında haberlerin veriliş tarzında da belirli farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir.
Family Accounts on Instagram in the Context of Privacy and Conspicuous Consumption
Authors: BİLGİNER KUCUR Ayse
Published: July 2022

Instagram, is used for different purposes such as promoting oneself, establishing an identity, getting likes, increasing the number of followers, being accepted in the society, displaying what is consumed through images such as photos and videos. In such channels, information about daily life related to family life is shared by many users. Private life is disclosed in the posts by will and the posts go beyond their purpose and cause privacy violations. In this study, family accounts that share information about their daily lives have been examined. In the study, family accounts with the highest number of followers were determined, they were selected within the framework of purposeful sampling, and the sample was limited to those who did not state a profession in their profile information. In this respect, four accounts constituted the subject of the study, and their shares were examined with qualitative content analysis. It has been concluded that privacy is violated in the posts, the content for conspicuous consumption and pretentious religiosity is included, and the consumption practices of women wearing hijab are related to fashion in the analyzed accounts.
The Sociology of Masks: From Face-to-Face to Mask-to-Mask Communication
Authors: ERDİL Mahmut
Published: July 2022

In addition to their function as a health measure, masks have become a sign and symbol during the Covid 19 pandemic. The aim of this study is to reveal the transformation of masks into sociological symbols in fields such as social category, identity, rites of passage, and aesthetics within the framework of the virus-induced social change in addition to its role as a health measure. Different from other body-protecting gears in daily life, masks cover the face. The face is the primary area of communication for humans. Interactions in society inevitably take on different forms for us to express ourselves. Covering the human face, masks have become reflections of people’s true desires, thus turning into boards of disclosure. White masks are now replaced by colorful masks flaunting a variety of symbols from cartoon characters for children to symbols of political goals of certain political actors, the expression of identity, aesthetic satisfaction, and names of celebrities; in short, they have transformed into social symbols. The examples given in this research provide evidence for the transformation of masks into a “disclosure board” by turning into tools of social interaction in addition to their role as a health measure.
Beyaz Failin Hatırladığı Kadar: Ruanda Soykırım Filmlerinde Kefaretle Protez Hafıza İnşası
Authors: GÖKÇEK Yusuf Ziya
Published: July 2022

Dünyada soğuk savaş sonrası devletlerin bölgesel hâkimiyet mücadeleleri ve çıkan iç savaşlar çoğu zaman etnik temizliğe evrilmekteydi. Afrika’nın tarihsel süreç içerisinde pek çok farklı sömürgeci devletin egemenliği altında bulunan Ruanda, 1990 sonrasında iç savaş ve sonrasında soykırım süreci itibariyle soğuk savaş sonrası uluslararası hegemonyanın yeni bir el değiştirme sürecine tanıklık etti. Yönetmenler, Ruanda’da yaşanan katliamlar sonrasında ülkeyi hem tematik hem de mekân olarak dev bir film platosuna dönüştürdü. Ruandalı yönetmenlerin olmadığı bu evrende ülkedeki soykırım girişimlerine ilişkin tanıklık Batılı yönetmenler üzerinden gerçekleştirilmektedir. Ruanda’da yaşananlar Hutu ve Tutsilere destek veren ve vermeyenler olarak ayrımlanırken soykırım girişimi uluslararası güçlerin birbirini suçladıkları ve kendilerini akladıkları bir kefaret zemininde anlatılmaktadır. Hotel Rwanda (Terry George, 2004), Shooting Dogs (Michael Caton-Jones, 2005), Sometimes in April (Raoul Peck, 2005), A Sunday in Kigali (Robert Favreau, 2006) ve Shake Hands with the Devil (Peter Raymont, 2007) filmlerini yapısalcı bir yaklaşımla çözümlemeyi amaçlayan bu çalışmada, filmlerin üstlendiği protez hafıza kavramıyla ilişkili olarak kefaret, beyaz fail, arınma gibi kavramlar tartışılacaktır. Ruanda filmlerinde kefaretin anlatıda merkezde olduğu, Batılı kathartik bir unsuru olarak işlediği görülmektedir.
Possibilities of sialendoscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases of the salivary glands
Authors: Аfanasyev Vasily V. , Abdusalamov Magomed R. , Kurbanov Sadik M.
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: Diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the salivary glands remain challenging to dental and maxillofacial surgeons. The development of new therapies remains an urgent task.
The goal is to increase the effectiveness of diagnosis and treatment of patients with various diseases of the salivary glands.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Sialendoscopy was performed to diagnose and treat 61 patients with various diseases of the salivary glands. The age of the patients ranged from 20 to 94 years; there were 34 women and 27 men. General, specific, and special research methods were used for the preliminary diagnosis.
RESULTS: Sialendoscopy allows the diagnosis or confirms previously established diagnoses of various neoplastic diseases of the salivary glands in 91% of the patients. In 77% of the patients, sialendoscopy was used to completely remove the salivary stones.
CONCLUSION: Sialendoscopy can be an additional method of diagnosis and treatment of non-tumor diseases of the salivary glands and an auxiliary method of diagnosis and treatment during and after lithotripsy of salivary stones.
Change of parodontological status under influence surge of aluminum production
Authors: Ismoilov Abdurakhim A. , Yusupov Zarif Ya. , Ashurov Gayur G.
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: At present aluminum industry is one of leading branches of the economy of the Republic of Tajikistan. The ecological situation in condition of the modern industrialization and urbanization leaves to want best. Bad conditions of the labor render the negative influence upon tissues of the oral cavity, promotes more expressing intensity of the diseases of oral cavity. Specified aspects and define urgency of persisting studies.

AIM: The value of the influence of risks factor of aluminum production on condition of parodontology status.

MATERIAL AND METHODS: Conducted the complex dentistry examination with deepened study of parodontology status of 250 workmans male of Tajik aluminum plant at the age from 30 to 50 years and checking group from 230 persons similar age-sexual sign, not having contact with bad factors of aluminum production. At examination of the oral cavity used the standard method of World Health Organization.

RESULTS: Analysis the results of clinical and epidemiological examination of aluminum plants worker allowed to reveal high prevalence of parodontal diseases. In the main group this factor formed 100% under importance of 89.73.76% in checking.

CONCLUSIONS: In the main group established high level of importance of the index hygiene of oral cavity that is indicative of bad hygiene and insufficient level of motivations to its realization.
Clinical efficiency of the technique for restoring the contact surfaces of the posterior teeth considering the age features
Authors: Permyakova Anastasia V. , Nikolayev Alexander I. , Monakhova Anna N. , Petrova Elena V.
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: Esthetic restoration methods of the posterior teeth using composite materials currently used in dentistry can only be used to create contact in a shape of a point, which does not correspond to the age characteristics of the teeth of adult patients.
AIM: This study aimed to develop and introduce into the dental practice methods for creating and precise positioning of contact pads with size and location that correlated with the patients age.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: The quality of restorations of the contact surfaces of the teeth and contact points were assessed considering age characteristics. A total of 289 direct composite restorations of class II (Black) defects that were performed during the treatment of dental caries in 178 patients aged 2059 years were conducted. The characteristics of 162 Black class II composite restorations performed with modeling contact pads/surfaces using contact formers were compared with the characteristics of 127 Black class II composite restorations performed using the traditional restoration technique.
RESULTS: In the study groups (restorations created using contact formers) 7 days after treatment, restorations were completely in line with the clinical requirements (4 of 4 points) according to the criteria for assessing the quality of the contact surfaces of the teeth and contact pads: 98.3%1.02% of restorations; after 12 months, 92.5%2.07%; after 24 months, 74.8%3.41% of the investigated composite dental restorations. In the comparison groups, the values were as follows: 16.3%3.28% of restorations (p 0.005); after 12 months, 11.3%2.81% (p 0.005); and after 24 months, 9.8%2.64% (p 0.005).
CONCLUSION: The clinical application of the developed technique of contact area modeling during posterior teeth caries treatment, taking into account the age characteristics and using the contact adapter of the original design, makes it possible to improve the quality of the restoration of the contact surfaces of the teeth, contact areas, interdental embrasures, and anatomy of the interdental spaces in general.
Damage to the zygomatic-orbital complex: Characteristics of treatment methods and complications
Authors: Grebnev Gennady A. , Iordanishvili Andrey K. , Sviridenko Artem D. , Krasikov Alexei V.
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: Modern methods of restorative and reconstructive surgery have made it possible to improve the results of treatment of patients with defects in the zygomatic-orbital complex; however, achieving good long-term treatment results continues remains difficult. The study presented a description of the methods of surgical treatment of defects and deformities of the zygomatic-orbital complex. The study made it possible to identify the advantages and disadvantages of the previously proposed methods and to assess the volume and characteristics of complications associated with specific methods. The surgical method of treatment was defined as the treatment of diseases by separating and connecting tissues during a surgical operation.
AIM: This study aimed to identify the main methods of surgical treatment of defects and deformities of the zygomatic-orbital complex, describe the most common of them, and determine the frequency and type of complications associated with each method.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study was based on the results of a retrospective analysis of 9605 case histories of patients treated at the Clinic of Maxillofacial Surgery and Surgical Dentistry of the Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov from 2014 to 2020. Of these patients, 715 had facial injuries 335 had midface injuries, and 189 had injuries of the zygomatic-orbital complex.
RESULTS: The study interviewed 10 oral and maxillofacial surgeons who scored (15, most uncomfortable to see no improvement) the seven most popular materials in the clinic based on nine characteristics. Of the 189 patients who received treatment, late (not earlier than 6 months) complications were detected in 31 (16.4%) patients, which were divided into three groups: (A) fractures of the zygomatic-orbital complex with slight displacement of fragments, (B) subtotal fractures with the formation of defects and deformations, and (C) total defects and deformations.
CONCLUSION: There is no consensus as to how many fixation points are needed in the treatment of MJ fractures. Generally, the number of unstable fragments determines the number of fixation points in direct proportion. A recent meta-analysis showed that a 3-point fixation had greater fracture stability up to 3 months postoperatively compared with a 2-point fixation, but the level of evidence was low.
The scientific heritage of Professor V.I. Luk’yanenko, Colonel of medical service is an important page of the national maxillofacial surgery and stomatology (To the 100th anniversary of his birth)
Authors: Iordanishvili Andrey K.
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: A great contribution to the development of the maxillofacial surgery and stomatology in the second half of XX century was made by a prominent Russian maxillofacial surgeon, participant of the Great Patriotic War 19411945, Doctor of Medicine, professor, colonel of medical service Vladimir Isidorovich Lukyanenko.
The study aimed to present the contribution of Professor V.I. Lukyanenko to the theory and practice of maxillofacial surgery and dentistry.
Russian literature in the field of dentistry and maxillofacial surgery that mentions the merits of Professor Lukyanenko and his monographs, textbooks, and scientific articles served as the material for the article.
Professor Lukianenko contributed significantly to the development of many scientific problems of dentistry and maxillofacial surgery. He was an innovator in traumatology of maxillofacial region, purulent maxillofacial surgery, periodontology, and therapeutic dentistry. Many of his editions, developments, and suggestions are still used in his daily educational and pedagogical work and are the reference books for dentists and maxillofacial surgeons of military medical and medical institutions of the country.
The scientific heritage of Prof. V.I. Lukyanenko is a valuable contribution to the development of the maxillofacial traumatology, purulent surgery, and sections of stomatology. He has done much in the field for the improvement of surgical methods of treatment of facial bone fractures, osteomyelitis of the jaws, maxillary phlegmon, and periodontitis and diagnosis and treatment of pulpitis.
Stopping intra-abdominal bleeding with promising local biocompatible hemostatic agents
Authors: Kovalevskiy Arkadiy Y. , Nosov Artem M.
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: In this study, for the first time, an experimental evaluation of the effectiveness of samples of a new local biocompatible hemostatic agent in the form of a gel based on chitosan was carried out with ongoing intra-abdominal bleeding.
AIM: to evaluate the effectiveness of promising local biocompatible hemostatic agents for ongoing intra-abdominal bleeding in an experiment using biological objects.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: When performing this work, an experimental model was developed on biological objects (rabbits) to evaluate the effectiveness of hemostatic agents in the form of a gel with continued bleeding from a liver wound.
RESULTS: During the experiment, the high efficiency of new LBHA samples was established, which allowed to avoid mortality in comparison with the control group, where the mortality rate was 100%.
CONCLUSION: The developed experimental model, which includes injury to the liver with the subsequent development of intense intra-abdominal bleeding, has fully justified itself. The use of local biocompatible hemostatic agents in the form of a gel is a promising way to achieve hemostasis in the early stages of medical evacuation for abdominal injuries, which in turn has the potential to significantly reduce the number of deaths caused by ongoing intra-abdominal bleeding. The data obtained, indicating the high efficiency of individual samples, make it possible to consider the continuation of research in this direction appropriate. Further evaluation of the efficacy and safety of local biocompatible hemostatic agents requires additional studies on medium and large biological objects with all the samples presented to determine their effect on the body, biocompatibility, as well as local irritant action.
Interseismic Masking of Fault Slip Deficit Rates by Earthquake Cycle Processes and Local Block Rotations
Authors: Meade Brendan J.
Published: July 2022

Interseismic geodetic observations at active boundaries contain information about tectonic motions and earthquake cycle processes. The combined effects of these two processes may serve to mask tectonic signals near active faults. Motivated by the observation of coseismic rotational motion during the 2016 Mw 7.8 Kaikōura New Zealand earthquake we develop idealized models for the masking of tectonic motions near blocks with local rotation poles. We show that differential interseismic velocities may reach local, rather than far field, maxima contributing to suppression of apparent slip deficit rates. This effect is most pronounced for small (<100 km) tectonic blocks with deep (>10 km) effective locking depths.
Salvar el mañana hoy
Authors: Acebes José Luis
Published: July 2022

Una película reciente de ciencia ficción (La guerra del mañana, 2021) relata las peripecias de un biólogo y de una biotecnóloga para salvar juntos el mundo futuro de una agresión sin precedentes (no aporto más detalles para no desvelar la trama). Sus aventuras van destinadas a salvar el futuro desde el presente, y aunque parezca raro, ese es el mismo objetivo en el que estamos empeñados hoy en nuestras Facultades y en los demás centros educativos: precisamente la formación es el mejor medio para salvar el mundo presente y futuro de las agresiones que estamos sufriendo y de las que nos esperan. Queremos cambiarel mañana hoy. Invertir en la educación en el presente es el mejor medio para conseguir una sociedad más consciente de su responsabilidad y más preparada —y no me refiero exclusivamente a lo científico y técnico—, para hacer frente a losretos actuales y futuros.
Aspectos clínicos de la COVID-19
Authors: Mostaza José Luis
Published: July 2022

La transmisión del SARS-CoV-2 generalmente ocurre por gotitas respiratorias de diferente tamaño. Los síntomas de presentación suelen incluir fiebre, tos, astenia, mialgia o disnea. La mayoría de las personas infectadas son asintomáticas o tienen unaenfermedad leve, pero una minoría desarrolla insuficiencia respiratoria progresiva que requiere hospitalización y soporte respiratorio. El tratamiento es fundamentalmente de soporte, sin embargo, en pacientes hospitalizados, algunos agentes antivirales directos (administrados durante los primeros días de la infección) y el tratamiento inmunomodulador con esteroides y bloqueadores de citocinas (en el periodo de hiperinflamación), pueden mejorar el pronóstico. No obstante, se necesitan nuevasmoléculas antivirales frente a SARS-CoV-2, con buena tolerancia y que se puedan administrar por vía oral, para evitar la progresión de la enfermedad, prevenir el contagio en pacientes de riesgo y cortar la cadena de transmisión. La duración exacta de la inmunidad después de la infección natural o la vacunación aún espera un estudio de seguimiento a largo plazo. Después de una COVID aguda, un número significativo de pacientes desarrollan diversos síntomas persistentes que, en la mayoría de personas, mejoran espontáneamente a lo largo de las semanas o meses siguientes. La pandemia de COVID-19 ha provocado millones de infecciones en todo el mundo, con morbi-mortalidad significativa, y generado una tensión extrema en lossistemas sanitarios y económicos. La buena noticia es la aparición de vacunas muy eficaces que están ayudando a controlar la enfermedad en países desarrollados; de su implementación masiva durante los próximos meses, incluyendo a los países con menos recursos, va a depender el control adecuado de esta pandemia
animales como reservorios de enfermedades
Authors: Canestrari Daniela , Ordiz Fernández Andrés
Published: July 2022

Los animales salvajes pueden actuar como reservorios de patógenos (virus, bacterias, protozoos y hongos) potencialmente peligrosos para el ser humano. De hecho, la gran mayoría de las enfermedades emergentes son zoonosis (es decir, son transmitidas por animales) y todo apunta a que el nuevo SARS-CoV-2, el virus responsable de la actual pandemia de coronavirus, se haya transmitido a los seres humanos de un reservorio animal (concretamente de los murciélagos). Conocer los reservorios animales y su distribución, a la vez que los factores que facilitan el contacto con los seres humanos y la transmisión de patógenos, es fundamental para la prevención de brotes de enfermedades. En este artículo analizamos la literatura disponible para identificar los grupos animales que representan los principales reservorios de zoonosis y los factores, tales como riqueza de especies, características fisiológicas, ecológicas o proximidad genética al ser humano, que aumentan la probabilidad de brotes zoonóticos. En particular, analizaremos el papel de roedores y murciélagos, que representan en la actualidad los dos principales reservorios de zoonosis
Educación científica en la universidad: las concepciones docentes sobre aprendizaje
Authors: García María Basilisa , Martín Sofía Sol
Published: July 2022

En el presente trabajo se exploran y caracterizan las concepciones sobre el aprendizaje de docentes universitarios de carreras de ciencias exactas y naturales, entendidas como teorías subjetivas con cierto carácter implícito. Desde un enfoque fenomenográfico, se realizaron 16 entrevistas en profundidad. Por medio del método comparativo constante, se identificaron dos grandes enfoques: el aprendizaje como reproducción de información y el aprendizaje como abstracción y construcción de significados. Bajo estos enfoques, surgieron cuatro categorías que describen las concepciones sobre el aprendizaje en término de dos dimensiones: qué se aprende y cómo se aprende. Se concluye que existen en la universidad diversas concepciones de aprendizaje, más cercanas a uno u otro enfoque, algunas de ellas muestran contradicciones entre el qué se aprende y el cómo se aprende. Se evidencia la importancia de promover instancias de formación donde los docentes expliciten sus concepciones sobre cómo entienden el aprendizaje y eventualmente las redescriban hacia formatos más cercanos a teorías constructivas.
A Survey of Deep Learning Applications for COVID-19 Detection Techniques Based on Medical Images
Authors: Saeed Reham S. , Oleiwi Bushra K.
Published: July 2022

The outbreak of the new coronavirus (COVID-19) has created a disaster worldwide and it became a very severe and acute disease. COVID-19 prevalence is rapidly increasing around the world. Deep learning (DL) technology had become a hot topic in the context of computing and is widely applied in various medical applications. These techniques have proven to be one of the effective tools for clinicians in the automatic diagnoses of COVID-19. The goal of the present paper is to provide an overview of recently developed systems based on DL techniques that use various medical imaging modalities such as Computer Tomography (CT) and Chest X-Rays (CXR). This review focuses on systems that had been developed for the diagnosis of COVID-19 with the use of the DL methods, as well as the well-known datasets that are utilized for the training of those networks. Finally, the researcher reviewed 58 research papers based on different medical images. Overall, this article aims to assist experts (medical or otherwise) and technicians to understand how the DL approaches are utilized in this context and the way that they can potentially be expanded to combat COVID-19 outbreaks.
Augmented Reality Media Development in STEAM Learning in Elementary Schools
Authors: Rukayah  , Daryanto Joko , Atmojo Idam Ragil Widianto , Ardiansyah Roy , Saputri Dwi Yuniasih , Salimi Moh
Published: July 2022

The need for technology-based media is vital in the era of 21st-century education. Here, augmented reality media is a medium predicted to provide a more realistic experience successfully and in line with the developmental phase of elementary school students. For this reason, this study aims to analyze the need for augmented reality media development and develop an initial design for augmented reality media development in STEAM learning in elementary schools. This research used the R&D method with two of the four stages of R&D research. These stages are preliminary studies and initial design development. The subjects of this study were seven teachers and 129 students of a public elementary school in East Java, Indonesia. The instruments of this research were questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis used descriptive statistics and interpretive analysis. The results of this study revealed that teachers and students needed media that can represent material in-depth, increase interest and motivation, and provide experiences, such as STEAM-based augmented reality learning media. Meanwhile, the initial design development results of STEAM-based augmented reality learning media were in the form of six types of designs, containing Batik, Wayang (puppet), Gamelan, Borobudur Temple, Kereta Kencana (golden chariot), and Keris.
Tiny CNN for feature point description for document analysis: approach and dataset
Authors:   Moscow Institute for Physics and Technology, Sheshkus A. ,   Institute for Systems Analysis, Federal Research Center "Computer Science and Control" of Russian Academy of Sciences,   Smart Engines Service LLC, Chirvonaya A. ,   Smart Engines Service LLC,   National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Arlazarov V.L. ,   Institute for Systems Analysis, Federal Research Center "Computer Science and Control" of Russian Academy of Sciences,   Smart Engines Service LLC
Published: July 2022

In this paper, we study the problem of feature points description in the context of document analysis and template matching. Our study shows that specific training data is required for the task especially if we are to train a lightweight neural network that will be usable on devices with limited computational resources. In this paper, we construct and provide a dataset of photo and synthetically generated images and a method of training patches generation from it. We prove the effectiveness of this data by training a lightweight neural network and show how it performs in both general and documents patches matching. The training was done on the provided dataset in comparison with HPatches training dataset and for the testing, we solve HPatches testing framework tasks and template matching task on two publicly available datasets with various documents pictured on complex backgrounds: MIDV-500 and MIDV-2019.
Reversible steganographic method of hiding information based on image interpolation
Authors:   Azerbaijan Technological University, Naghiyeva A.F. , Verdiyev S.G. ,   Azerbaijan Technological University
Published: July 2022

When information is exchanged through open communication networks, there is a possibility of third-party interception. Various methods of data protection have been developed and applied to eliminate this flaw. In this work, a task of developing a new reversible steganographic method of concealing information based on interpolation of an image is set and solved. The developed algorithm has a higher payload of secret information while preserving the high visual quality of the stego image. Results of the pilot studies confirm this and are presented in this article.
Handwritten text generation and strikethrough characters augmentation
Authors:   SBER AI, Shonenkov A.V. , Karachev D.K. ,   OCRV, Novopoltsev M.Y. ,   SBER AI, Potanin M.S. ,   SBER AI,   MIPT, Dimitrov D.V. ,   SBER AI,   Lomonosov MSU, Chertok A.V. ,   SBER AI,   AIRI
Published: July 2022

We introduce two data augmentation techniques, which, used with a Resnet-BiLSTM-CTC network, significantly reduce Word Error Rate and Character Error Rate beyond best-reported results on handwriting text recognition tasks. We apply a novel augmentation that simulates strikethrough text (HandWritten Blots) and a handwritten text generation method based on printed text (StackMix), which proved to be very effective in handwriting text recognition tasks. StackMix uses weakly-supervised framework to get character boundaries. Because these data augmentation techniques are independent of the network used, they could also be applied to enhance the performance of other networks and approaches to handwriting text recognition. Extensive experiments on ten handwritten text datasets show that HandWritten Blots augmentation and StackMix significantly improve the quality of handwriting text recognition models.
Determination of fibers volume fraction in layered composite materials by optical methods
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Komarov V.A. , Pavlov A.A. ,   Samara National Research University
Published: July 2022

A problem of determining the fiber volume fraction in fiber-reinforced strands of fabric-based laminated composites is considered. As a source of information about the structure of the material, digital micrographs of the ground surface of the cross-sections of the composites are used. Methods and features of the analysis of raster microscopic images of heterogeneous material associated with variable pixel brightness and blurring of the "fiber-binder" boundaries are discussed. To make the image processing less labor-intensive and more objective, a special autoencoder is proposed and built. The study of the structure of a typical structural carbon fiber-reinforced plastic is illustrated by an end-to-end demonstration example. A significant acceleration of the image processing process using the convolutional autoencoder and a good agreement of the results with a careful manual analysis are shown.
Limits of the correction ring applicability in an apodizer with a circular serrated aperture
Authors:   P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute RAS, Sizova I.M. , Stavrovskii D.B. ,   P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute RAS,   A.M. Prokhorov General Physics Institute RAS
Published: July 2022

A theoretical investigation has been carried out of the evolution of a monochromatic laser beam profile after the beam exit from an apodizer. The optical scheme of the apodizer consists of a circular serrated aperture with a narrow opaque corrective ring and a spatial filter based on the Kepler telescope with a pinhole. Characteristic parameters of the apodizer have been found, which allows one to use the corrective ring for the improvement of the apodized beam profile quality and reduce the beam diffraction distortion at beam propagation over distances corresponding to the Fresnel numbers NF~5...2.
Edge imaging characteristics of aberrated coherent optical systems by edge masking of circular apertures
Authors:   BVRIT Hyderabad College of Engineering for Women, Venkanna M. , Sagar K.D. ,   Optics Research Group, Department of Physics, Osmania University
Published: July 2022

In this paper, attempts have been made to study the joint effects of apodization and aperture masking on the diffraction images of coherently illuminated straight edge. The Edge-Ringing, Edge-Shift and Edge-Eradient of the edge images have been evaluated for different values of apo-dization using edge masking of circular apertures. We have considered rotationally symmetric, ab-errated coherent optical system. These investigations have lead to the use of certain pupil functions in conjunction with optimal apodizers to assess the quality of edge images. Any obstruction placed in the light path of an optical system prevents waves from a portion of the wavefront in reaching the focal zone. This results in the change in the light flux at every point of the diffraction pattern. This is in turn, depends on the shape and size of the obstruction.
ON SOME CRYPTOSYSTEMS BASED ON ALGEBRAIC CODES
Authors: Ratseev S. M. , Cherevatenko O. I. , Chernyavskaya V. A.
Published: July 2022

In 1978 McEliece built the first public key cryptosystem based on error-correcting codes. At the same time, effective attacks on the secret keys of this cryptosystem have not yet been found. The work describes the classical and modernized cryptosystems of McEliece and Niederreiter, also examples of their practical application based on Goppa codes using the Patterson algorithm. Also the algorithms of two-step authentication protocols with zero disclosure based on error-correcting codes are given.
Stephen Ackroyd and Paul Thompson (2022). Organisational Misbehaviour
Authors: Karlsson Jan Ch.
Published: July 2022

It started with an article with the ingenious title ‘All quiet on the workplace front?’. Here, Paul Thompson and Stephen Ackroyd (1995) criticized the dominant types of analyses of work organizations in British working life studies of that time. In these studies, they pointed out that workers had disappeared as agents of workplace life, which was the quiet to which they alluded. According to much of the sociology of work, management had succeeded not only in subjecting workers to total control, but also in turning them into self-controlling dopes of company cultures. Already in Thompson and Ackroyd’s critique, we find concepts such as misbehavior, recalcitrance, and appropriation of time and products – concepts that are further theorized in the first edition of their book Organisational Misbehaviour (OMB, Ackroyd & Thompson 1999). Throughout, the authors emphasized the importance in workplace life of employees’ collective agency through informal self-organization. Undoubtedly, this is the most important book in the field in the beginning of the 2000s and it had a huge influence on working life studies. The success of the book meant that many have been waiting for a long time for a second edition – and now it is here.