bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Word semantization in explanatory dictionaries
Authors: Vozniuk Yuliia
Published: November 2021

The problem of identifying the meaning of a language unit was considered primarily in the context of the study of lexical semantics of the word, theoretical and applied aspects of lexicography and methods of language teaching. Techniques for revealing the meaning of a token in an explanatory dictionary by including in the structure of the dictionary article such components as definition, illustrations, information about stress and pronunciation, grammatical parameters, different types of information about word usage, origin, etc. became the subject of our study. The purpose of the study is to determine the parameters of word semantization. The sources of analysis were “Dictionary of the Ukrainian language”, ed. B. Hrinchenkо, “Dictionary of the Ukrainian language: in 11 volumes” and “Dictionary of the Ukrainian language”, ed. V. Zhaivoronok. The analysis of semantization techniques in the declared lexicographical works was carried out on the example of ritual vocabulary, namely the popular tokens of the Christmas cycle “засівальник”, “Коляда” (“коляда”), “кутя”, “Святвечір”. The main research methods were the descriptive method, implemented in the methods of inventory, division, interpretation, the method of lexicographic analysis, in particular the analysis of the microstructure of the dictionary, the comparative method. As a result of the research it was found that the semantization of the word in each of the analyzed dictionaries occurs according to various parameters related to the semantic, formal and functional characteristics of the word. Some of them were common to the three dictionaries, others were different. The microstructure of each of the dictionaries demonstrated a wide arsenal of semantization techniques, the main of which are illustrations, context, interpretation, information about word usage. There is a noticeable tendency to continue the lexicographic tradition from the dictionary of B. Hrichenko to new explanatory dictionaries, which are based on the work of predecessors. The widest range of semantization techniques is illustrated by “Dictionary of the Ukrainian language”, ed. V. Zhaivoronok is the newest of the studied editions, which is natural, because the lexical structure of the language is a dynamic system that is constantly updated, and therefore the means and methods of its description are improved.
KERAGAMAN IKAN SIDAT (Anguilla sp.) FASE BENIH DAN DEWASA DI SUNGAI DUMOGA, SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Kusuma Ni Putu Dian , Herawati Endang Yuli , Sambah Abu Bakar
Published: November 2021

Sungai Dumoga di Sulawesi Utara memiliki potensi benih sidat yang melimpah karena dekat dengan lokasi pemijahan. Lokasi pemijahan Anguilla borneensis dan Anguilla celebesensis berada di laut lepas Sulawesi dan Teluk Tomini. Lokasi pemijahan Anguilla marmorata dan Anguilla bicolor pacifica berada di bagian barat Pasifik Utara. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi penting bagi langkah penelitian ikan sidat di Indonesia sehingga dapat berkontribusi untuk pengembangan strategi pengelolaannya. Spesies sidat diperoleh di muara Sungai Dumoga terdiri dari A. marmorata sebanyak 1.106 ekor, A. bic. pacifica sebanyak 854 ekor dan Anguilla spp sebanyak 291 ekor. Nilai anodorsal terbagi dalam tiga kelompok yaitu ±15,57% (A. marmorata); ±1,18% (A. bicolor pacifica) dan ±7,09% (Anguilla spp.). Nilai meristik A. marmorata untuk Tulang Belakang (TB) total 104-106 buah, pre-dorsal TB 17-19 buah, pre-anal TB 36-39 buah dan ano-dorsal TB 18-20 buah. Nilai meristik  A. bicolor pacifica untuk tulang belakang (TB) total 108-112 buah, pre-dorsal TB 32-36 buah, pre-anal TB 32-39 buah dan ano-dorsal TB 0-3 buah. Nilai meristik Anguilla spp untuk tulang belakang (TB) total 100-106 buah, pre-dorsal TB 27-29 buah, pre-anal TB 30-33 buah dan ano-dorsal TB 6-12 buah. Pola pertumbuhan sidat dewasa bersifat allometrik negatif, yakni pertambahan panjang tubuh lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan pertambahan berat tubuh yang lebih lambat. Kondisi sidat dewasa di Sungai Dumoga tidak gemuk karena faktor kondisinya berkisar antara 0,0024-0,0036. Panjang rata-rata sidat dewasa 58.92cm pada Anguilla marmorata (IKG 1,57–2,90%); 54,2cm pada A. bicolor pacifica (IKG 1,27–2,79%) dan 52,32cm pada Anguilla spp (IKG 0,97-2,50%).
Prevalence of gram negative bacteria in infected burn wounds and antibiotic susceptibility pattern; a study conducted on stable burn patients reporting to out-patient department.
Authors: Hassan Saeeda Nabat ul , Farva Khushbu , Bhutta Ghulam Asghar
Published: November 2021

Objective: To study prevalence of various gram negative bacteria in infected burn wounds among stable burn patients reporting to out-patient department on follow-ups. Study Design: Cross Sectional study. Setting: Department of Pathology, Sahara Medical College Narowal. Period: January to June 2020. Material & Methods: Patients with burn wounds with clinical signs and symptoms of infection but vitally stable, wound less than one month old involving < 20% body surface, reporting to out-patient door of study institution on follow-ups were enrolled into the study. Swabs of infected wounds were taken and sent for bacterial culture and sensitivity to the pathology department of the institution, where micro flora were isolated and their antibiotic susceptibility pattern was determined using standard techniques. Consent was taken from patients before including them in study. Results: Total 210 cases were studied. Gram negative bacteria were isolated from 190 cases, out of them 30% were oxidase positive ad 70% were oxidase negative. Most common organism isolated was Pseudomonas Aeruginosa (30%), followed by Proteus Sps. (25.3%) and Entero bacter Sps. (15.8%) etc. Conclusion: Among gram negative bacteria pseudomonas is a major isolated organism from infected burn wounds having high susceptibility to imipenem and cefepime.
Multidrug resistant Staphylococcus aureus; its incidence and antibiotic sensitivity pattern.
Authors: Saeeda Nabat ul Hassan  , Khushbu Farva  , Ghulam Asghar Bhutta
Published: November 2021

Objective: To determine incidence of MRSA in our community and its antibiotic susceptibility pattern. Study Design: Cross Sectional study. Setting: Department of Pathology, Sahara Medical College Narowal. Period: January 2020 to June 2020. Material & Methods: Bacterial isolates were taken from the samples of blood, pus and other body fluids sent to the hospital laboratory to determine culture and sensitivity pattern. Those samples positive for staphylococcus aureus were included in the study for further examination. MRSA were detected using conventional technique (catalase, coagulase and DNase methods) and confirmed by phenotypic and molecular characterization techniques (cefoxitin and oxacillin sensitivity, mec-A gene and 16S rRNA genes sequencing methods). Their antibiotic sensitivity was determined using standard Kirby Bauer disc diffusion technique. Chi square test was applied on collected data using SPSS-24. Results: Total 158 bacterial isolates containing staphylococcus aureus were included in the study. MRSA (multi drug resistant staphylococcus aureus) was detected in 33.5% samples and MSSA (multi drug sensitive staphylococcus aureus) was detected in 66.5% samples. Frequency of MSSA was more than MRSA. Male gender was more affected (60%) than female (40%). All bacterial isolates containing staphylococcus aureus were resistant to oxacillin and cefoxitin. MRSA isolates were sensitive to vancomycin, linezolid, teicoplanin, fosfomycin and fusidic acid, rifampicin, clindamycin, minocyclin and chloramphenicol, while resistant to penicillin, azithromycin, ciprofloxacin, erythromycin and co-trimoxazole. Conclusion: MRSA is detected by conventional technique followed by phenotypic and molecular characterization methods for confirmation. Methicillin sensitive staphylococcus aureus was detected more commonly than methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus in our study sample. Proper culture and antibiotic sensitivity pattern is necessary to deal with MRSA.
The Lives and Deaths of an Ethnographic Museum: History, Violence and Curatorial Collaborations in Guinea-Bissau
Authors: Sarró Ramon , Temudo Ana
Published: November 2021

This article discusses the history of the National Ethnographic Museum of Guinea-Bissau (West Africa) and an exhibition we curated about it in Bissau in 2017, which serendipitously led to its reopening. The Museum, which was created in 1988, had ceased to exist because of a civil war in 1998-99. Thanks to a reconstruction of contact prints in the archives of Bissau, we were able to organize an exhibition and to conduct research on the history of the museum. Methodologically, the article illustrates the potential of photography in museum historiography and revitalization. Thematically, it exemplifies the history of museography in West Africa from the mid-1980s through the 1990s, the role of museums in the creation of national heritage, and, by looking at the present situation of the Museum at stake, the fragile place that ethnographic museums have in the politics of culture in today’s Africa.
Haunted Intimacy: Spectral and Vital Space within a Historic House Museum
Authors: Karyl Franz Marisa
Published: November 2021

Merchant’s House Museum is haunted. While it functions as a historic house museum in Manhattan, the house remains the home of the Tredwell family who now appear as ghosts. For the museum, these ghosts become animating presences, continuing to keep the everyday things of the house embedded in the intimate space of a family’s home. Throughout this article, I explore how those connected to the house as staff, visitors, and volunteers present the ghosts of the Tredwells and, based on these peoples’ experiences, I examine the Tredwell house within a museological framework of, what I term, haunted intimacy, that keeps the house in vital relation to the family.
Comparações entre métodos de calibração de dosímetros nanoDot®
Authors: Silva Bertolli Pedro Henrique , Camargo André Vinícius de
Published: November 2021

Dosímetros relativos são detectores que não aferem diretamente a dose absorvida, contudo, através de um processo de calibração pode-se relacionar a grandeza por ele aferida com a dose. Os dosímetros nanoDot® são dosímetros relativos que funcionam pelo processo de luminescência opticamente estimulada, sendo assim, a grandeza aferida nas leituras de nanoDots® expostos a radiação é o número de fótons emitidos. O estudo teve como objetivo comparar três metodologias para a calibração de dosímetros nanoDot® e analisar qual ajuste (linear ou polinomial de segundo grau) é o mais adequado para a calibração. Para isto, diferentes configurações de um conjunto composto por um objeto simulador de água sólida, uma câmara de ionização Exradin A12 e os dosímetros nanoDots® foram testados. Dois ajustes foram feitos nas curvas de calibração obtidas para cada metodologia, um linear e um polinomial. Além disso, foi calculada a reprodutibilidade das medidas para os métodos B e C. O fator de calibração obtido pelo o ajuste linear foi (3,38 ± 0,08) x 10-3 cGy/contagens, (3,51 ± 0,09) x 10-3 cGy/contagens e (3,10 ± 0,04) x 10-3 cGy/contagens para os métodos A, B e C, respectivamente. Dentre os ajustes realizados, o ajuste polinomial é o mais adequado para as calibrações, independentemente do método utilizado. Os valores obtidos para análise da reprodutibilidade das metodologias mostraram que o mais reprodutível foi o método C (2,29%), sendo este o mais indicado para a calibração dos nanoDots®.
Participação dos leigos nas decisões da Igreja à luz do Código de Direito Canônico
Authors: Pereira Antônio da Silva
Published: November 2021

O tema é atual, delicado e polêmico. A resposta que preparei representa uma tentativa de solução, aberta a contributos válidos que apareçam e como tal deve ser vista.

Para explorar o assunto, pensei estudá-lo no contexto da origem do poder na Igreja, e através da análise de diversos institutos eclesiais...
Sobre a participação das mulheres no VI Encontro Intereclesial de CEBs
Authors: Cavalcanti Tereza Maria
Published: November 2021

Antes que o mundo tomasse conhecimento da existência de Jesus de Nazaré, algumas mulheres já estavam em íntimo contato com ele: Maria, sua mãe, e a prima Isabel. O encontro entre as duas, por causa da secreta descoberta do Messias, fez jorrar de seus corações uma torrente de alegria e esperança (Lc 1,39-55)...
O esquecimento do “outro” na história do Ocidente
Authors: Susin Luiz Carlos
Published: November 2021

O que possibilitou, afinal, a trágica divisão do Ocidente em “primeiro mundo” e “terceiro mundo”? Por que acontece a manipulação diabólica do poder em favor dos dominadores e contra os oprimidos da história? Não basta uma análise acurada da realidade. É necessário ir às raízes ontológicas que possibilitam tal realidade se desdobrar em dominação e opressão ao invés de fraternização...
UJI MUTU REFINED KARAGINAN DARI Eucheuma spinosum BERDASARKAN PERBEDAAN KONSENTRASI KALIUM HIDROKSIDA DENGAN METODE MICROWAVE ASSITED EXTRACTION (MAE)
Authors: Arto Yanu Andhi
Published: November 2021

Carrageenan in the pharmaceutical industry can be used as a stabilizer, thickener, gelling agent, emulsifier, and binder. Alkaline solutions such as KOH have two functions, which help extract polysaccharides to be more perfect and accelerate the elimination of 6-sulfate from the monomer unit to 3,6-anhydro-D-galactose so that it can improve the quality of carrageenan. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of  to determine the effect KOH of differences concentration on yield carrageenan characteristics from the extraction results Microwave-assisted extraction (MAE). The carrageenan quality parameters tested water content, ash content, sulfate content and viscosity. The Eucheuma spinosum originating from the waters of Sumenep, Madura was extracted at the Phytochemical Laboratory of Pharmacy Program, Hang Tuah University, Surabaya using different concentrations of KOH 10%, 15%, and 20% with the Microwave Assisted Extraction (MAE) method which was then filtered and neutralized with filtration and neutralized with The HCl is then precipitated with ethanol 96%, drying and grinding until to obtain a fine carrageenan is powder. The carrageenan obtained was then calculated the for yield percentage and analyzed for the water content, ash content, sulfate content and viscosity. The concentration of KOH affects % yield where an average increase in yield results along with increasing the concentration of KOH, the highest yield at 20% concentration of KOH is 37.41% ± 1.186 and an analysis of the standard carrageenan quality test is carried out where those that meet the quality requirements are water content, ash content, and sulfate content. As for viscosity, there was no significant difference in the KOH concentrations of 15% and 20%.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pencegahan Demam Typhoid Dengan Pemanfaatan Antiseptik Jus Daun Sirih Hijau Sebagai Pencuci Buah Dan Sayur
Authors: Silviani Yusianti , Saktiningsih Hari
Published: November 2021

Buah-buahan dan sayuran mentah memiliki potensi terkontaminasi Salmonella penyebab tipes. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan memberdayakan masyarakat untuk membuat antiseptik daun sirih yang dapat digunakan untuk mencuci buah dan sayur guna menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Salmonella sp sebagai penyebab tipes. Metode yang digunakan yaitu ceramah, demonstrasi, praktek pembuatan antiseptik daun sirih hijau, dan diskusi. Kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 23-24 November 2019 dengan diikuti 72 Ibu-Ibu PKK di Desa Jetis Kecamatan Baki, Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai pencegahan demam typhoid sebanyak 24%, dan respon terhadap pembuatan antiseptic jus daun sirih hijau sebanyak  97%.
Edukasi Masyarakat Tentang Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Kesehatan Online Melalui Partisipasi Pengembangan Sistem Informasi
Authors: Kusumadewi Sri , Kurniawan Rahadian , Marfianti Erlina , Khodzim Achmad
Published: November 2021

Adanya pandemi covid-19 dan banyaknya tools yang mendukung kemudahan dalam membangun aplikasi digital menyebabkan maraknya aplikasi layanan kesehatan digital secara online. Aplikasi sistem informasi monitoring kesehatan merupakan salah satu bagian layanan kesehatan yang sangat penting dan informasinya harus diketahui secara cepat dan tepat agar tindakan preventif dan pengobatan dapat dilakukan sedini mungkin. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan mencoba untuk mengikutsertakan masyarakat (Kader Posyandu, Bidan Desa, Poskesdes dan PJ Lansia) untuk merancang antarmuka (tampilan) Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Monitoring Kesehatan Lansia berbasis Android di Desa Bimo Martani. Tujuan utama dari kegiatan ini adalah mengedukasi masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan aplikasi kesehatan bergerak dengan cara mengajak mereka untuk merancang tampilan yang akan digunakan. Kegiatan dilakukan melalui lima tahapan, yaitu: 1) Melakukan koordinasi dengan pengurus PKK dan Bidan Desa Bimo Martani untuk menggali situasi; 2) Melakukan survei untuk memotret kondisi awal pemakaian aplikasi; 3) Pengembangan prototipe awal; 4) Penjaringan masukan terkait evaluasi antarmuka aplikasi melalui FGD; dan 5) Penyempurnaan aplikasi. Hasil FGD memberikan masukan kepada tim bahwa aplikasi yang dibutuhkan memiliki antarmuka yang sederhana namun mencakup informasi penting tentang lansia, Indeks Massa Tubuh diberikan secara numerik sebagai keluaran dari formula penghitungan IMT, dan pemantauan terhadap kesehatan jiwa yang diukur dengan menggunakan Geriatric Depression Scale ditampilkan lengkah demi langkah. Secara umum 100% peserta akan menggunakan aplikasi ini dan diharapkan mampu melengkapi sistem yang sudah ada di Puskesmas.
Análisis de actividades basadas en recursos TIC en los manuales escolares de Ciencias Sociales (Educación Primaria): una aproximación a la problemática socio-ambiental
Authors: Morote Seguido Álvaro-Francisco , Colomer Rubio Juan Carlos
Published: November 2021

Los objetivos de esta investigación son analizar las actividades basadas en recursos que utilizan algún tipo de Tecnología de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) que proponen los libros de texto de Ciencias Sociales (3er ciclo de Educación Primaria) en relación a una temática socio-ambiental como es el caso del tiempo atmosférico y el clima. A partir de la revisión de las principales editoriales utilizadas en España (con especial incidencia en la Comunidad Valenciana), los principales resultados indican que, de un total de 276 actividades sobre Climatología (11.9%; n=33) se vinculan con las TIC. En relación con el recurso externo al que se vinculan, la mayoría, el 65.2% (n=15) en 5º y el 80.0% (n=8) en 6º tienen que ver con la búsqueda (“investigación”) de información a partir de Internet. Respecto a la temática a la que hacen referencia los contenidos, estos se vinculan con el cambio climático (en 5º el 30.4%, n=7; en 6º el 30.0%, n=3), y los factores y elementos del clima (en 5º el 21.7%, n=5; en 6º el 40.0%, n=4). Como conclusión, cabe poner de manifiesto que estas actividades siguen siendo reducidas e imitando a las convencionales, por lo que no se prevé a corto plazo un cambio sustancial a la hora de enseñar los contenidos.
CONTRERAS IZQUIERDO, Narciso M. (2020). Estudios sobre el léxico del español. Diccionarios, Variedades y Enseñanza. Jaén: Universidad de Jaén Editorial.
Authors: Espejo Muriel María del Mar
Published: November 2021

La obra se ordena en dos bloques temáticos, el primero está dedicado a los “Diccionarios, terminología y lenguas de especialidad”; el segundo bloque temático se compone de estudios referidos a los “Diccionarios, variedades lingüísticas y Enseñanza del Español como Lengua Extranjera”. El primer bloque incluye los siguientes apartados:

Cap. 1. La lexicografía monolingüe del español: ss. XIX y XX (págs. 3-11).

Cap. 2. Ciencia y técnica en la tradición lexicográfica española. Aproximación al tratamiento del conocimiento especializado en los diccionarios generales (págs. 11-18).

Cap. 3. El tratamiento del léxico especializado en la lexicografía española del s. XIX (págs. 19-28).

Cap. 4. El léxico especializado en los diccionarios monolingües españoles del s. XIX: el caso de la Física (págs. 29-38).

Cap. 5. Las definiciones de sustantivos técnicos en dos diccionarios del s. XIX (págs. 39- 52).

Cap. 6. Terminología, variación lingüística y lexicografía: ¿una relación posible? (págs. 53-62).

Cap. 7. Procedimientos de creación de unidades léxicas especializadas (págs. 63-78).

En el I bloque el autor se enfrenta con éxito al estudio del léxico de especialidad, le preocupan los aspectos relacionados con la terminología, la derivación y su tratamiento lexicográfico. El II bloque temático se adentra en la vertiente de aplicación didáctica con los temas siguientes: “Los Diccionarios, variedades lingüísticas y Enseñanza del Español como Lengua Extranjera”. El autor ofrece una clara orientación didáctica orientada al ámbito de la enseñanza y aprendizaje del español como lengua extranjera (ELE)La compilación de los trabajos ofrece un panorama muy enriquecedor y necesario en el ámbito lingüístico; por tanto, recomendamos su lectura, tanto para el campo teórico de la lexicografía de especialidad, como en su vertiente más didáctica, en el sentido de proporcionarnos un acercamiento a la tecnología en su aplicación más didáctica dirigida al estudiante de ELE.
THE IMPACT OF SEASONALITY ON TOURIST’S ARRIVAL IN BANGLADESH BY USING SANCOVA MODEL
Authors:   Universiti Sains Malaysia, School of Mathematical Sciences, 11800 USM Penang, Malaysia. Mawlana Bashani Science and Technology University, Department of Statistics, Tangail 1902, Bangladesh, HOSSEN Sayed Mohibul , ISMAIL Mohd Tahir ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, School of Mathematical Sciences, 11800 USM Penang, Malaysia, TABASH Mosab I. ,   Al Ain University, College of Business, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates, ANAGREH Suhaib ,   Higher Collges of Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Published: November 2021

In this study, we aim to highlight the impact of climate change as well as seasonality on tourist’s arrival in Bangladesh. The SANCOVA modeling framework modified by the ANCOVA model is used to examine the impact of climate change on tourists’ arrivals. The results show seasonality has a 91% effect on tourist’s arrival in Bangladesh. The maximum and minimum variation of climatic variables on tourists’ arrival in Bangladesh is rainfall and humidity, respectively. The winter and summer seasons have similar and more impact on tourist’s arrival in Bangladesh. Our findings indicate that the tourism industry of Bangladesh is more vulnerable to seasonal variation than the overall economy. The present study has significant implications for both policymakers and tourisms destination alike to plan for tourism in Bangladesh.
Hazard assessment studies and multiparametric volcano monitoring developed by the Instituto Geológico, Minero y Metalúrgico in Peru
Authors: Aguilar Contreras Rigoberto , Taipe Maquerhua Edu , Antayhua Vera Yanet , Ortega Gonzales Mayra , Apaza Choquehuayta Fredy , Cruz Mamani Luis
Published: November 2021

Urban development in the areas surrounding active volcanoes has led to increasing risks in southern Peru. In order to evaluate the hazard, the Instituto Geológico, Minero y Metalúrgico (INGEMMET) created a Volcano Observatory (OVI) to carry out detailed geological investigations to understand eruption histories and provide volcanic hazard maps. The generation of geological information on volcanoes has allowed the identification of scenarios and zoning of potentially impacted areas. This information has also allowed OVI to implement surveillance networks giving priority to the volcanoes that pose the greatest risk to the population, infrastructure, and economic activities. Since 2006, OVI has been running volcanic monitoring networks with a multidisciplinary approach, improving real-time transmission, and making timely forecasts. Based on geological information and the risk posed by the volcanoes, the greatest efforts have been made to monitor Sabancaya, Misti, Ubinas, and Ticsani volcanoes. Following the order of priorities, monitoring of Coropuna, Huaynaputina, Tutupaca and, Yucamane volcanoes has also been developed. In addition, OVI carries out routine education activities and diffusion of information that serve to manage volcanic risk in Peru.
El desarrollo urbano en zonas aledañas a volcanes activos ha conllevado a la generación de riesgos cada vez mayores en el sur del Perú. Con la finalidad de evaluar el peligro, el Instituto Geológico, Minero y Metalúrgico (INGEMMET) creó un observatorio vulcanológico (OVI) para realizar estudios geológicos detallados que permitan conocer las historias eruptivas y elaborar mapas de peligros volcánicos. La generación de información geológica sobre los volcanes ha permitido la identificación de escenarios y la zonificación de áreas con potencial a ser afectadas. Esta información también ha permitido al OVI implementar sus redes de monitoreo priorizando los volcanes que representan mayor riesgo para la población, la infraestructura y las actividades económicas. Desde el año 2006, el OVI viene implementando redes de vigilancia volcánica con un enfoque multidisciplinario, mejorando la transmisión en tiempo real y realizando pronósticos oportunos. En base a la información geológica y el nivel de riesgo de los volcanes, se han puesto los mayores esfuerzos en monitorear los volcanes Sabancaya, Misti, Ubinas y Ticsani. Siguiendo el orden de prioridades, el OVI ha comenzado, también, el monitoreo de los volcanes Coropuna, Huaynaputina, Tutupaca y Yucamane. Además, el observatorio desarrolla actividades permanentes de educación y difusión de la información que sirven a la gestión del riesgo volcánico en el Perú.
Volcano monitoring in Latin America: taking a step forward
Authors: Forte Pablo , Rodríguez Lizzette , Jácome Paz Mariana Patricia , Caballero García Lizeth , Alpízar Segura Yemerith , Bustos Emilce , Perales Moya Constanza , Espinoza Eveling , Vallejo Silvia , Agusto Mariano
Published: November 2021

Monitoring the state of active volcanoes is the foundational component of volcanic risk reduction strategies. To a large extent, these responsibilities rest with volcano observatories. Based on the 11 Reports that constitute this Special Issue—“Volcano Observatories in Latin America”—we provide a comprehensive overview of the work that has been carried out by the observatories in Latin America, a region in which tens of millions of people are exposed to volcanic activity. Since the first steps taken in the 1980s, volcano observatories of the region have made significant progress in assessing and monitoring volcanic activity. Currently, 17 institutions officially contribute to monitoring 135 volcanoes in 10 countries. Along with the improvements in the instrumental, technical, and operational capabilities, advancements have been made in long-term hazard assessment and hazard communication. But despite all the progress accomplished, several challenges and limiting factors still remain, such as the lack of financial resources and training opportunities. Efforts should be focused on increasing the number and quality of monitoring networks.
El monitoreo del estado de los volcanes activos es un componente fundamental de las estrategias para la reducción del riesgo volcánico. En gran medida, estas responsabilidades recaen en los observatorios volcánicos. A partir de los 11 Reportes que constituyen este Número Especial –“Observatorios volcanológicos en América Latina”– brindamos un detallado resumen del trabajo llevado adelante por los observatorios en Latinoamérica, una región con decenas de millones de personas expuestas a la actividad volcánica. Desde sus primeros pasos a principios de 1980, los observatorios volcanológicos de la región han logrado avances significativos en la evaluación y vigilancia de la actividad volcánica. Actualmente, 17 instituciones contribuyen oficialmente al monitoreo de 135 volcanes en 10 países. Junto con las mejoras en sus capacidades instrumentales, técnicas y operativas, se produjeron avances también en la evaluación y comunicación de peligros a largo plazo. A pesar del avance logrado, aún persisten desafíos y factores limitantes, como la falta de recursos económicos y oportunidades de capacitación. Los esfuerzos futuros deben centrarse en aumentar el número y la calidad de las redes de monitoreo.
Inpatient Satisfaction Questionnaire: Scale Development and Reliability-Validity Study
Authors: KANTAS YİLMAZ Fatma , ÖZTÜRK Meltem , KEVENK Ahmet Uğur
Published: November 2021

Objective: The aim of this study was to develop a valid and reliable measurement instrument to determine the satisfaction rates of inpatients.
Methods: This study was designed as a methodological research and the eight-step scale development principles developed by Devellis were followed. The sample size was calculated as 360, taking into account 10 times the number of items in the explanatory factor analysis. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were applied to the scale and the reliability coefficients, Cronbach's Alpha and Composite Reliability values, were calculated for the subdimensions obtained.
Results: Since probability value was p<0.05 and Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) value was determined as 0.939 for Bartlett's test, which was performed for factor analysis suitability of the results obtained from 36 items, the data set was found to be “perfectly” suitable for factor analysis. The scale was able to explain the concept of inpatient satisfaction to a large extent since the total variance explained was found to be 70.04% in factor analysis. In the confirmatory factor analysis of the scale which resulted in 32 items and five subdimensions, all of the covariance values drawn between the subdimensions were significant (p<0.05). Factor loadings of items were within the range of 0.62-0.95. Cronbach's Alpha reliability score of the Inpatient Satisfaction Questionnaire (ISQ) was found to be 0.911 for the whole scale.
Conclusion: The questionnaire that was developed exhibited a high level of reliability and validity. We suggest that it is suitable for measuring the satisfaction of inpatients, and the data obtained will aid and guide in the improvement of healthcare facilities.
Doğum Ağrısı ile Baş Etme Skalası’nın Türkçe Geçerlik-Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: AKBAŞ Pınar , ÖZKAN ŞAT Sultan , İŞ Mine , YAMAN Şengül
Published: November 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışma, doğumla baş etme algoritmasına temellendirilerek geliştirilen Doğum Ağrısı ile Baş Etme Skalası’nın Türkçe geçerlik-güvenirliğinin yapılması amacıyla planlandı.
Yöntem: Bu çalışma, 84 kadınla tamamlanan metodolojik bir çalışmadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini Karabük Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi doğum salonuna doğum yapmak üzere gelen kadınlar oluşturdu. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında; Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu, Doğum Ağrısı ile Baş Etme Skalası ve Vizüel Analog Skalası kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Doğum Ağrısı ile Baş Etme Skalası’nın Cronbach’ın alfa katsayısının birinci değerlendirici için 0,701 ikinci değerlendirici için 0,727 olduğu ve ülkemizde skalanın geçerlilik-güvenilirliği yapılarak kullanılabilir olduğu bulundu. Değerlendiriciler içi ve değerlendiriciler arası uyum incelenerek değeri 0,906 olarak bulundu.
Sonuç: Doğum Ağrısı ile Baş Etme Skalası’nın Türkçe versiyonunun geçerlilik-güvenirlik sonuçlarının kabul edilebilir-yeterli olduğu bulundu. Doğum Ağrısı ile Baş Etme Skalası’nın Türkiye’de doğumhanelerde doğum ağrısı ile baş etme düzeyini değerlendirmede ve doğum ağrısı ile baş etmenin değerlendirildiği araştırmalarda kullanılması önerilmektedir.
Resensi Buku Memahami Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus.
Authors: Maulana Muamar Maulana, Mahmudah, Aulia Suci Ramadhany,S.t Ainun Mus
Published: November 2021

Resensi Buku Memahami Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus.
Pentingnya Mahasiswa Dalam Menjaga Persatuan Dan Kesatuan Di Lingkungan Kampus Maupun Masyarakat
Authors: Ananta Yoga Fitra
Published: November 2021

Persatuan dan kesatuan merupakan kunci suatu negara dalam membangun suatu bangsa, tanpa adanya rasa tanggung jawab dan kesadaran dalam menjaga persatuan bangsa maka keadaan suatu negara mudah tergoyah oleh berbagai ancaman baik dari luar negeri maupun dalam negeri. Sebagai seorang mahsaiswa yang merupakan generasi penerus bangsa, kita harus memiliki rasa tanggung jawab dan kesadaran dalam menjaga persatuan dan kesatuan untuk memerangi segala ancaman yang mungkin dapat terjadi. Mengingat luas dan mendalamnya kerawanan di negara kita, maka kita harus berkomitmen untuk mengatasi kerawanan-kerawanan tersebut agar tidak muncul lebih besar kepermukaan yang dapat membahayakan persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa.
FORMULASI TEPUNG CAMPURAN SIAP PAKAI (TCSP) BERBAHAN DASAR TAPIOKA-MOCAF DENGAN PENAMBAHAN MALTODEKSTRIN SEBAGAI TEPUNG PELAPIS KERIPIK BAYAM
Authors: UNISI Fakultas Pertanian
Published: November 2021

Indonesia sebagai negara kepulauan mempunyai beragam makanan tradisional dari berbagai daerah antara lain makanan hasil fermentasi. Salah satu makanan hasil fermentasi yang digemari oleh kebanyakan orang adalah tape. Bahan pangan pada umumnya dibuat tape adalah ubi kayu, beras ketan putih, maupun beras ketan hitam serta sorgun. (Rukmana dan Yuniarsih, 2001).Ubi kayu merupakan tanaman yang sangat popular di Indonesia. Potensi ubi kayu di Indonesia cukup besar maka dipilihlah ubi kayu sebagai bahan baku utama tape. Kandungan karbohidrat dalam ubi kayu cukup tinggi sekitar 30-35% sehingga cocok untuk pembuatan tape (Gray, 1970).
Sonic bombardment, noise hypersensitivity and ethics: A response to Fodstad and colleagues: ‘Assessment and treatment of noise hypersensitivity in a teenager with autism Spectrum Disorder’
Authors: Botha Monique , Grant Aimee , Memmott Ann , Milton Damian , Pearson Amy , Williams Gemma Louise , Woods Richard
Published: November 2021

This commentary – provided by a group of Autistic researchers – reflects on a case study trialling a ‘modified Cognitive Behavioural Therapy intervention’ to address the ‘noise hypersensitivity’ and associated behaviours of an Autistic teenager, ‘Aaron’. We identify serious flaws in the evidence base behind the ‘therapy’: including failing to account for divergent Autistic sensory reactivity, aiming to remove ‘stimming’ behaviours and promoting masking. We challenge the lack of informed consent reported as given by either Aaron or a proxy and the absence of any reported ethical approval for this case study. We also strongly condemn the methods of sonic bombardment delivered upon Aaron under the guise of ‘therapy’. We conclude with three questions around the processes that led to the original article’s publication. All authors are joint first authors. The essay was published by Participatory Autism Research Collective: https://participatoryautismresearch.wordpress.com/2021/10/27/sonic-bombardment-noise-hypersensitivity-and-ethics-a-response-to-fodstad-and-colleagues/
MENANAMKAN SIKAP TOLERANSI PADA MAHASISWA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERSATUAN DAN KESATUAN MAHASISWA
Authors: UN ADRIANI MARINCE
Published: November 2021

Toleransi merupakan sikap saling menghargai dan menghormati antar kelompok maupun antar individual, di mana kita sebagai manusia harus tahu etika dan sopan santun,yang sudah ditanamkan dalam diri kita masing-masing. Dalam hal ini kita sebagai manusia harus bisa menanamkan sikap bertoleransi terhadap sesama kita agar terciptanya rasa keharmonisan dan terciptanya kenyamanan. Untuk menanamkan sikap toleransi sangat penting disebuah universitas,agar membantu mahasiswa untuk menyatukan segala perbedaan yang ada dan menjadi sesuatu yang bermakna bagi setiap individu,dan berbagai bentuk keberagaman serta menjadi itu semua sebagai bentuk keindahan tersendiri yang ada di negara kita indonesia.
Hemispheric geochemical dichotomy of the mantle is a legacy of austral supercontinent assembly and deep subduction of continental crust
Authors: Jackson Matthew , Macdonald Francis
Published: November 2021

Oceanic hotspots with extreme enriched mantle radiogenic isotopic signatures—including high 87Sr/86Sr and low 143Nd/144Nd indicative of ancient subduction of continental crust—are restricted to the southern hemispheric mantle. However, the mechanisms responsible for concentrating subducted continental crust in the austral mantle are unknown. We show subduction of sediments and subduction eroded material, and lower continental crust delamination, cannot generate this spatially coherent austral domain. However, late Neoproterozoic to Paleozoic continental collisions—associated with the assembly of Gondwana and Pangea—were positioned predominantly in the southern hemisphere during the late Neoproterozoic appearance of widespread continental ultra-high-pressure (UHP, >2.7 gigapascals) metamorphic terranes, which marked the onset of deep subduction of upper continental crust. We propose that deep subduction of upper continental crust at ancient rifted-passive margins during austral supercontinent assembly, from 650-300 Ma, resulted in enhanced upper continental crust delivery into the southern hemisphere mantle. In contrast, EM domains are absent in boreal hotspots, for two reasons. First, continental crust subducted after 300—when the continents drifted into the northern hemisphere—has had insufficient time to return to the surface in plumes feeding northern hemisphere hotspots. Second, before the appearance of continental UHP rocks at 650 Ma, upper continental crust was not subducted to great depths, thus precluding its subduction into the northern hemisphere mantle during the Precambrian when continents may have been located in the northern hemisphere. Our model implies a recent formation of the austral EM domain, explains the geochemical dichotomy between austral and boreal hotspots, and may explain why austral hotspots outnumber boreal hotspots.
Deep-Breathing Biofeedback Trainability in a Virtual-Reality Action Game: A Single-Case Study with Police Trainers
Authors: Michela Abele , van Peer Jacobien , Brammer Jan C. , Nies Anique , van Rooij Marieke , Oostenveld Robert , Dorrestijn Wendy , Smit Annika , Roelofs Karin , Klumpers Floris , Granic Isabela
Published: November 2021

It is widely recognized that police performance may be hindered by psychophysiological state changes during acute stress. To address the need for awareness and control of these physiological changes, police academies in many countries have implemented Heart-Rate Variability (HRV) biofeedback training. Despite these trainings now being widely delivered in classroom setups, they typically lack the arousing action context needed for successful transfer to the operational field, where officers must apply learned skills, particularly when stress levels rise. The study presented here aimed to address this gap by training physiological control skills in an arousing action context. We developed a Virtual-Reality (VR) breathing-based biofeedback training in which police officers perform deep and slow diaphragmatic breathing in an engaging game-like action context. This VR game consisted of a selective shoot/don’t shoot game designed to assess response inhibition, an impaired capacity in high arousal situations. Biofeedback was provided based on adherence to a slow breathing pace: the slower and deeper the breathing, the less constrained peripheral vision became, facilitating accurate responses to the in-game demands. A total of nine male police trainers completed 10 sessions over a 4-week period as part of a single-case experimental ABAB study-design (i.e., alternating sessions with and without biofeedback). Results showed that eight out of nine participants showed improved breathing control in action, with a positive effect on breathing-induced low frequency HRV, while also improving their in-game behavioral performance. Critically, the breathing-based skill learning transferred to subsequent sessions in which biofeedback was not presented. Importantly, all participants remained highly engaged throughout the training. Altogether, our study showed that our VR environment can be used to train breathing regulation in an arousing action context.
Psychometric Qualities Evaluation of the Interdependent Happiness Scale across Malaysia, Philippines, and India
Authors: Tan Chee Seng , Chong Shue-Ling , Masanda Argel B. , George Sanju
Published: November 2021

The 9-item Interdependent Happiness Scale (IHS; Hitokoto & Uchida, 2015) is a self-report of interpersonal happiness focuses on three dimensions: relationship-oriented happiness, quiescent happiness, and ordinary happiness. Few studies have evaluated the psychometric properties of the IHS in diverse cultural backgrounds and the findings are inconsistent. This study investigated the psychometric qualities of the IHS in three Asian countries. University students from Malaysia (n = 263), Philippines (n = 239), and India (n = 310) answered the IHS and self-rated creativity scale. Confirmatory factor analysis on each sample supported the 9-item second-order model with error covariances. The overall IHS score showed good reliability in all samples. The subscales, however, had mixed results except for the Indian sample. Similarly, the convergent validity test showed mixed results while discriminant validity is supported in all samples except for the quiescent happiness subscale in the Indian sample. Concurrent validity was established across three samples by showing a positive relationship with creativity score. The results highlight that the higher-order structure of the IHS is consistently supported in different cultural contexts. However, some of the items are perceived differently and require further improvement in enhancing the cross-cultural usability of the IHS to measure socially oriented happiness.
DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) SKILLS AMONG STUDENTS WITH LEARNING DISABILITIES (SLD) IN MALAYSIA AND UKRAINE
Authors: Ibrahim Rohaizat , Abdullah Noraini , Handrianto Ciptro , Muliana Irna Liza , Nykonenko Nataliia
Published: November 2021

This study aims to develop Information and Communication Technology (ICT)’s skills for Students with Learning Disabilities (SLD) in Malaysia and Ukraine. Methodology used in this study is based on the Universal Learning Design implementation which involved three phases: Preparation, Integration and Assessment. The Preparation and Integration Phases are the stages for designing ICT activities and practicing digital skills. While the Assessment Phase is the phase to determine the usability of ICT for SLD. The findings of the study show that the Preparation and Integration Phases study are the most effective types of activities for digital skills development. It is obtained from the opinion of the experts in ICT related to learning content ranging from simple to complex with a defuzzification value of 0.939. The results of the Assessment Phase show that SLD can develop their ICT’s skills by using videos related to real situations. It also provides SLD with activities that can build a communication network between them and public and private institutions. All these activities were provided to stimulate and motivate them to work hard to achieve the desired goals.
TEACHERS’ PERFORMANCE IN ONLINE LEARNING DURING COVID-19 OUTBREAK: AN ANALYSIS BASED ON 21st CENTURY PROFICIENCY
Authors: Natuna Daeng Ayub , Adi Putra Muhammad Jaya , Azhar Azhar
Published: November 2021

The pandemic phenomenon has forced the world of education to change the work pattern of services from conventional to online-based education and learning services. This study aimed to describe and analyze the level of teachers’ 21st century proficiency and its effect on teachers’ performance in online learning due to Covic-19. This research was conducted at the Alkautsar Integrated Islamic Education Foundation School, with a population of 90 teachers and a sample of 68 teachers. This is a descriptive quantitative research conducted by a survey design. The main tool for data collection is a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics by calculating the mean value of teachers' 21st century competence and teachers’ performance in online learning due to Covic-19. Inferential statistical analysis was also carried out to find the magnitude of the relationship and influence between variables. The results showed that the average score of level of teachers’ performance in online learning was 3.56 in the high category. The 21st century proficiency level of teachers with a mean value of 3.72 was also in the high category. It was also found that there is a significant relationship between 21st century proficiency variables and teachers’ performance in online learning of 0.809. The effect of 21st century skills on teachers’ performance in online learning was 65.50%. The conclusion is that the better the 21st century skills of teachers, the better the teacher's performance in online learning due to Covid-19.
FİNANSAL HİYERARŞİ TEORİSİNİN KATILIM 30’DA İŞLEM GÖREN ŞİRKETLER ÜZERİNDE TEST EDİLMESİ
Authors: ŞAMANDAR Öznur , ÖZER Nevin , ÇÖMLEKÇİ İstemi
Published: November 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Katılım 30 Endeksinde işlem gören şirketlerin Finansal Hiyerarşi Teorisine uygun davranıp davranmadıklarının test edilmesidir. Bu amaçla Katılım 30 endeksinde yer alan şirketlerin 2011: Q1 -2020: Q3 yıllarına ait verileri kullanılmış ve bağımlı değişken olarak Toplam Borç/Toplam Varlık oranı, Toplam Borç/ Öz Sermaye oranı, Kısa Vadeli Borçlar/ Toplam Aktif oranı ve Uzun Vadeli Borçlar/ Toplam Aktif oranının ele alındığı 4 farklı model oluşturulmuştur. Bağımsız değişkenler olarak ise büyüklük, büyüme fırsatı, vergi, borç dışı vergi kalkanı, finansal risk, karlılık, likidite ve varlık yapısı oranları kullanılmıştır. Panel veri analizi kullanılarak yapılan analiz sonuçları finansal hiyerarşi teorisi ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; karlılık ve varlık yapısı ile Uzun Vadeli Borçlar/ Toplam Aktif oranı arasında ve de likidite ile Kısa Vadeli Borçlar/ Toplam Aktif oranı arasında Finansal Hiyerarşi Teorisine uygun bir ilişki olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
PENERAPAN SISTEM MONITORING DAN KENDALI PINTAR UNTUK TANAMAN TERUNG BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS DENGAN METODE PENYIRAMAN IRIGASI TETES
Authors: Anugrah Edi , Hasbi Muhammad , Lukman Musfirah Putri
Published: November 2021

Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) is one of the horticultural crop products and vegetable crop commodities. Growth and quality are influenced by soil conditions, climate, and plant properties. The main source of agriculture is water and soil nutrients. This research applies a smart monitoring and control system for eggplant based on internet of things with the drip irrigation method. This system uses a NodeMCU V3 microcontroller as a controller for the aquatic and water pump. Besides using the Soil Moisture FC-28 sensor to measure soil moisture as an alternative to detect water availability in plants. DHT11 sensors are also given to monitor the temperature and humidity of the air around the plant. In the system there is a monitoring feature that can monitor air humidity, air temperature and soil moisture data. The system can automatically drip irrigation through the relay module when the soil moisture is below 50% and stop the watering process when it reaches 60% humidity. The sensor detection results can be monitored in the Blynk application and monitoring data, in the form of soil moisture, air temperature and air humidity, are saved to the database and can be downloaded in the format (.csv).