bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
YAPAY SİNİR AĞLARI YARDIMI İLE ÇAĞRI MERKEZİ UYGULAMALARINDA ÖNGÖRÜ MODELLEMESİ
Authors: ORTAKAYA Sefa , TUNTAŞ Remzi
Published: June 2019

Yapay zekâ teknolojilerinden biri olan Yapay
Sinir Ağları (YSA) tahmin, modelleme, sınıflandırma ve bunun gibi birçok sosyal
ve mühendislik alanlarında yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. YSA'nın paralel
yapısı, gerçek zamanlı uygulamalar için önemli bir özellik olup en önemli
avantajları modelin esnek ve uyumlu doğasıdır. YSA'lar bir defa eğitimden
geçirildikten sonra yeniden programlamaya gerek kalmadan herhangi bir uygulama
için sorunsuz bir şekilde kullanılabilirler. YSA'lar, uygun öğrenme yöntemini
kullanarak girdi ve çıktı kalıpları arasındaki doğrusal ve doğrusal olmayan
ilişkileri belirlerler. Başka bir deyişle, karmaşık ve doğrusal olmayan
sistemlerin giriş ve çıkışları arasındaki korelasyonu kullanarak sistemleri
modelleme yeteneklerine sahiptirler. Bu çalışmada YSA yöntemi ile çağrı merkezi
verilerine yönelik gelmesi beklenen çağrı sayıları ile yapılması beklenen
görüşme süreleri tahmin edilmiştir. Çağrı merkezleri kurumların
müşterilerinden/vatandaşlarından gelen talep, görüş, öneri, memnuniyetsizlik,
şikâyet vb. konularda hizmet verdiği yüksek öneme sahip iletişim birimidir.
Çağrı merkezi yöneticileri erken karar almada tahmin yapmak durumuyla karşı
karşıyadırlar. Bu nedenle çağrı merkezi sistemlerinde yer alan raporlamalarda
günlük, haftalık ve aylık periyotlarda gelen çağrı sayıları ile karşılanan
çağrıların görüşme sürelerinin tahmini önem arz etmektedir. Yapılan bu
çalışmada, eğitim verileri olarak daha önceki aylara ait görüşme sayıları ve
görüşme süreleri kullanılmıştır. Öngörü modellemesi için girişten çıkışa doğru
ileri beslemeli YSA modeli elde edilmiş ve Levenberg-Marquardt algoritması ile
ağ modeli eğitilmiştir. Giriş, gizli ve çıkış katmanından oluşan bu üç katmanlı
YSA'nın gizli ve çıktı katmanları için lineer aktivasyon fonksiyonları
kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada kullanılan ileri beslemeli ve geri yayılımlı YSA
modeli ile gelen çağrı sayıları ve bu çağrıların görüşme süreleri tahmin
edilmiş ve elde edilen bu YSA modelinin öngörü performansı ortaya konarak bu
modelin güvenilir ve tutarlı olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.
MARKS’IN SINIF TASNİFİ VE GÜNÜMÜZ KAPİTALİZMİNDE SERMAYENİN DEĞİŞMEYEN NİTELİKLERİ
Authors: AVCI Yasin , ATEŞ Davut
Published: June 2019

İnsanoğlunun en kadim eğilimlerinden bir tanesi içinde
yaşadığı tarihi-sosyal organizasyonların ve onun şartlarının sonsuza kadar
süreceğine inanmasıdır. Bu noktada, yalnızca Marks ve onun gibi toplumsal
değişimin sürekliliğine inanan bir avuç sosyal bilimci zamanının ruhunu aşmayı
başarabilmiştir. Ancak özellikle kapitalist büyümenin gerçekleştiği dönemlerde
Marks’ın öğretisi yoğun eleştirilere maruz kalarak zamanın gerisinde kaldığı
iddiasıyla itham edilmektedir. Fakat ironiktir, kapitalizmin kriz dönemlerinde
de hiçbir sosyal bilimcinin Marks kadar haklılığı vurgulanmamıştır. Yani
kapitalizmin konjonktürel dalgalanmaları yığınların Marks’a yaklaşımını
etkilemektedir. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmada Marks’ın öğretisinin güncelliği
meselesi Marks’a devrevi ve konjonktürel yakınlaşmalardan/uzaklaşmalardan ayrı bir
şekilde ve sermaye üzerinden incelenmiştir. Bu çerçevede çalışmanın ilk
bölümünde Marksist sınıf tasnifine ve kısmen emeğin günümüzdeki konumlanmasına
yer verilmiş; ardından da sermayenin kendisini güçlü kıldığını sandığı ve fakat
onun zayıf yanlarını da oluşturan nitelikler ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuç
bölümünde ise sermayenin bu güçlü ve fakat aslında zayıf egemenliğinde norm koyucu
bir işlev gören neoliberalizmin üzerinde durulmuştur.
Tokat ilinde kullanılan domates fidelerinde Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis’in varlığının belirlenmesi
Authors: Belgüzar Sabriye , Yanar Yusuf , Aysan Yeşim
Published: June 2019

Bu çalışma,
üreticiler tarafından Tokat ilinde kullanılan, hastalık belirtisi göstermeyen
domates fidelerinde Domates bakteriyel kanser ve solgunluk hastalığı etmeni Clavibacter
michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (Cmm)’in varlığının belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Tokat
Merkez, Turhal, Pazar, Niksar ve Erbaa ilçelerinden 2013 yılında 104, 2015
yılında 82, 2016 yılında 94, 2017 yılında 102 ve 2018 yılında 169 adet domates
fide örneği toplanmıştır. Toplanan örneklerden hazırlanan süspansiyonlar yarı
seçici besi yerine ekilmiş, gelişen bakteriler toplanarak DNA izolasyonundan
sonra etmene spesifik primerler ile polimeraz zincir reaksiyonu (PCR) analizi
yapılmıştır. Yapılan çalışma
sonucunda, 2013 yılında Tokat Merkez ve ilçelerinden toplanan 104 fide örneğinin
19’unda, 2015 yılında 82 fide örneğinin 7’sinde, 2016 yılında 94 fide örneğinin
4’ünde etmene rastlanılırken, 2017 yılında toplanan 102 fide örneğinde ve 2018
yılında toplanan 169 fide örneğinde hastalık etmenine rastlanılmamıştır. Bu
çalışma sonuçlarına göre, bölgeye giriş yapan fidelerde Cmm ile
bulaşıklık oranı önemli düzeyde azalmıştır.
Sığır gübresinin Pamuk solgunluk hastalığı (Verticillium dahliae Kleb.) ve lif teknolojik özellikleri üzerine etkisi
Authors: Sağır Pınar , Bars Orak Aysel , Karademir Emine , Baran Behzat
Published: June 2019

Bu çalışma, farklı sığır gübresi uygulamalarının pamuk
solgunluk hastalığı ve lif teknolojik özelliklerine etkisini belirlemek
amacıyla yapılmıştır. Deneme, Diyarbakır’ın Bismil ilçesinde Verticillium dahliae fungusu ile doğal
bulaşık olan bir çiftçi tarlasında 2013 ve 2014 yıllarında tesadüf bloklarında bölünmüş parseller deneme
desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü olarak yürütülmüştür. Ana parselleri, sığır gübre
miktarları (2, 4 ve 6 ton/da) alt parselleri ise pamuk çeşitleri oluşturmuştur.
Çalışmalarda solgunluk hastalığına karşı tolerant GW Teks ve orta derecede
tolerant Stoneville 468 pamuk çeşitleri kullanılmıştır. Patojenin inokulum
yoğunluğunu belirlemek için deneme alanından gübrelemeden önce ve sonra toprak
örnekleri alınmıştır. Hastalık şiddeti, yaprak ve iletim demetlerindeki renk
değişikliğine göre hesaplanmıştır. Ayrıca lif analizleri için her parselden 40
koza örneği alınmıştır. Rollergin makinesinde çırçırlandıktan sonra bazı lif
kalite özellikleri incelenmiştir. Deneme alanında 2013 yılında bir gram toprakta
75 adet mikrosklerot (ms) saptanmıştır. İkinci yılda 2 ve 4 ton/da sığır
gübresi uygulaması hariç diğer parsellerde sklerot yoğunluğunda bir artış
olmuştur. İki yılın ortalama sonuçlarına göre hastalık şiddeti, gübre
uygulamaları, pamuk çeşitleri ve yıllar arasındaki fark önemli bulunmuştur. En düşük hastalık indeksi yeşil aksam
değerlendirmesinde 2 ton/da (1.48), gövde kesitinde ise 4 ton/da (1.58)
uygulamasında saptanmıştır. İki yılın ortalama sonuçlarına göre GW Teks
çeşidinin hastalık şiddeti Stoneville 468’e göre daha düşük bulunmuştur. Lif
uzunluğu, lif inceliği, lif üniformitesi, lif kopma dayanıklılığı, kısa lif
oranı ve lif kopma uzaması değerleri gübre uygulamalarına göre farksız
bulunmuştur. Ancak lif uzunluğu, lif inceliği ve lif üniformitesi yıllara ve
pamuk çeşitlerine göre farklılık göstermiştir. Bu çalışmanın sonuçları, sığır
gübresi uygulamasının çiftçi uygulaması ve kontrole göre Verticillium
solgunluğunu baskı altına aldığını göstermiştir.
Student’s Polylingual Personality Formation in a Multiethnic Region
Authors: MOSİENKO Lyudmila , ILYİNA Larisa , KHARLAMOVA Yulia
Published: June 2019

The aim of this study is to reveal
conditions of a student’s multilingual personality formation. The research is
very important for requirements of centuries-long multinational history,
multilingual situation and cultural diversity. The research is significant
at the cross-national level because it focuses on preparation of the young
generation for active life in multiethnic and multicultural environment. This study also refers to a personality
education with a complex of phsychophysiological features, communicative
abilities and humanistic qualities that allow to communicate on several
languages and to realize national and cultural requirements.The importance of the
research at the national-regional level is determined by the location of
Orenburg region. The region has always been an intersection of cultures, which
creates problems of co-residence, but also contributes to the development of
cooperation. The present study may be
used for determination of polylingual and multicultural education aims, for
revealing pedagogical conditions of a student’s polylingual personality
formation in polyethnic region. It may also help to find out the methods and
educational technologies that can be used in a student’s polylingual
personality formation process. Modern tendencies of a
polyethnic society are analyzed in this study. These tendencies are expressed
in a migratory process increase, ethno-demographic transformation contributing
to a more intensive intercultural and inter-ethnic cooperation, an ethnic
self-determination. 

As a result of theoretical justification of the problem the authors
distinguish the components of a student’s multilingual personality in a
polyethnic region: cognitive, emotive and behavioral. The practical part of the
research describes methods and dynamics of every component of a student’s
multilingual personality.
Water Sampling onto Filters for Nucleic Acids Sequencing v1
Authors: B Duhaime Melissa , Lindback Morgan , Cable Rachel
Published: June 2019

This protocol will guide you through the process of filter water using aserial filtration approach to generate filters with microbial biomass. Later, nucleic acids will be extracted from these filters.
RELEVANSI MATERI MATA KULIAH BODI OTOMOTIF DAN MATERI MATA PELAJARAN TEKNIK PERBAIKAN BODI OTOMOTIF DENGAN MATERI UJI KOMPETENSI STANDAR BSNP
Authors: Kunia Muhammad Yusuf , Suherman Amay , Ariyano Ariyano
Published: June 2019

Tujuan relevansi yaitu terpenuhinya semua kebutuhan pengguna. Mengingat belum adanya pemetaan materi kurikulum secara komprehensip antara MK Bodi Otomotif, MPPKTPBO dengan UKK TPBO standar BSNP. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian evaluasi dengan pendekatan discrepancy evaluation model. Fokusnya untuk mengukur adanya perbedaan antara yang seharusnya dicapai dengan yang sudah dicapai. Subyek dan tempat penelitian adalah SMKN 8 Bandung, DTM UPI dan dokumen BSNP. Temuan penelitian ini yaitu: materi MK Bodi Otomotif belum relevan terhadap materi MPPK TPBO di SMK 8 Bandung. Materi MK Bodi Otomotif belum relevan terhadap materi UKK TPBO standar BSNP. Materi MPPK TPBO sudah relevan terhadap materi UKK standar BSNP. Sekuen antara ketiga materi tersebut telah dipetakan.
PENERAPAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING PADA KOMPETENSI DASAR PELAKSANAAN PROSEDUR PENGELASAN DI SMK OTOMOTIF
Authors: Mayo Feta , Munawar Wahid , Noor Ridwan AM
Published: June 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan ketercapaian waktu pembelajaran pengelasan menggunakan model PJBL dan mendeskripsikan ketercapaian produk dalam pembelajaran pengelasan tersebut. Penerapan PJBL diharapkan dapat membekali peserta didik mengenai penerapan keterampilan pengelasan di dunia kerja secara menyeluruh, sehingga dapat berguna ketika terutama berwirausaha. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode pre-eksperimen dengan desain penelitian one shot case study dimana subjek penelitian diberikan treatment/perlakuan dan selanjutnya diobservasi hasilnya. Subjek pada penelitian ini terdiri dari 15 orang yang dibuat menjadi 5 grup. Grup terdiri dari peserta didik dengan nilai tinggi, rata-rata dan rendah. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes kinerja. Analisis data dilakukan pada waktu pengerjaan dan hasil produk. Hasil penelitian ini: (1) ketercapaian waktu pengerjaan produk selama 1080 menit waktu pembelajaran pengelasan, seluruh grup dapat menyelesaikan satu produk (meja praktik); (2) ketercapain produk oleh grup dengan nilai tertinggi dapat menyelesaikan tiga buah produk, yaitu meja praktik, rangka pot bunga, dan meja belajar. Grup nilai rata-rata menyelesaikan 3 buah produk yaitu meja praktik dan dua buah rangka pot bunga. Grup dengan nilai rendah menyelesaikan satu produk, yaitu meja praktik.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MULTIMEDIA ANIMASI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGUASAAN KONSEP MATERI PENGUATAN LOGAM PADA MATA KULIAH MATERIAL TEKNIK
Authors: Quthni Darul , Ariyano Ariyano , Yayat Yayat
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan multimedia animasi terhadap peningkatan Penguasaan Konsep mahasiswa DPTM UPI pada pembelajaran materi Penguatan Logam dengan mengimplementasikan multimedia animasi dibandingkan dengan menggunakan media diktat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuasi eksperimen, dengan menggunakan pola desain Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan tes pilihan ganda yang berbeda, tes dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah mahasiswa diberikan treatment. Hasil penelitian yang dilihat dari nilai rata-rata N-Gain dari masing-masing kelompok menunjukkan pengaruh penggunaan multimedia animasi terhadap peningkatan penguasaan konsep. Kelas yang menggunakan multimedia animasi berada pada kategori sedang, sedangkan kelas yang menggunakan media diktat yang berada pada kategori rendah. Kesimpulan diperoleh bahwa terdapat  pengaruh penggunaan multimedia animasi terhadap peningkatan penguasaan konsep pada pembelajaran materi Penguatan Logam.
Studi Eksplorasi Sarana Prasarana Praktik dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa SMK
Authors: Pandria Aap , Sumarna Nana , Noor Ridwan AM
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketersediaan sarana prasarana di bengkel TKR dan mengetahui motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran produktif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode observasi dan penyebaran angket untuk mengetahui tingkatan motivasi pada siswa. Adapun partisipan pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI TKR, Kepala Paket Keahlian TKR, serta Kepala Sekolah SMK Negeri 1 Soreang. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ketersedian sarana dan prasarana praktik pada kompetensi keahlian TKR di SMK Negeri 1 Soreang masih belum sepenuhnya tercapai sesuai standar yang telah ditetapkan pada Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional Nomor 40 Tahun 2008 Tentang Standar Sarana dan Prasarana Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan/ Madrasah Aliyah Kejuruan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan rata-rata persentase ketercapaian sarana 50,44%, yang artinya tingkat pencapaian sarana di bengkel TKR setengahnya telah sesuai dengan standar. Ketercapaian peralatan kerja pada mata pelajaran produktif kelas XI semester ganjil 59,09% yang artinya tingkat pencapaian peralatan kerja lebih dari setengahnya telah sesuai dengan jumlah standar. Ketercapaian prasarana yang meliputi luas dan rasio hanya mencapai 25% yang artinya hanya sebagian kecil prasarana di bengkel TKR yang sesuai dengan standar. Motivasi berdasarkan uraian persentase pencapaian kebutuhan berdasarkan indikator yang telah ditentukan, bahwa rata-rata motivasi belajar siswa kelas XI pada mata pelajaran produktif mencapai 75%. Artinya lebih dari setengahnya siswa kelas XI memiliki motivasi dalam belajar khususnya pada mata pelajaran produktif.
Penerapan Media Interaktif Mata Pelajaran Pemeliharaan Sistem Electronic Fuel Injection
Authors: Rustandi Rustandi , Supriawan Dedi , Permana Tatang
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media interaktif yang berpengaruh pada hasil belajar siswa dan motivasi siswa setelah diterapkan pembelajaran dengan perangkatmedia interaktif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara dilihat dari rata-rata nilai dikelas paa tahun sebelumnya dan didapat siswa kelas XI TKR 1 SMK Al Farisi Leles Garut tahun ajaran 2015/2016. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga siklus yaitu siklus awal, siklus I dan siklus II, yang mana persentasi mengenai motivasi dan hasil belajar adalah sebagai berikut, untuk motivasi belajar dari siklus awal sampai siklus II persentsinya yaitu siklus awal 47,5%, siklus I 69,024% dan siklus II 78,26%. Sedangkan untuk hasil belajar prsentasinya yaitu siklus awal 10,33%, siklus I 55,26% dan siklus II 76,31. Penggunaan media interaktif dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa, maka sebaiknya untuk mata pelajaran yang sifatnya aplikatif digunakan media pembelajaran untuk membantu siswa dalam memahami materi materi yang diberikan guru. Media pembelajaran interaktif tentang ini terbukti dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dan motivasi siswa yang signifikan.
HASIL PENILAIAN DIRI DAN PENILAIAN TEMAN SEBAYA DIBANDINGKAN DENGAN ASSESSMENT DOSEN UNTUK HASIL PRODUK MATA KULIAH BODY OTOMOTIF
Authors: Arifin Rachman , Kusumah Inu H , Mubarak Ibnu
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil self assessment, peer assessment, dengan assessment dosen untuk hasil produk mata kuliah body otomotif. Penelitian inni menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan desain penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mahasiswa konsentrasi otomotif DPTM FPTK UPI S1 angkatan 2013 yang berjumlah 54. Sampel penelitian adalah mahasiswa konsentrasi otomotif DPTM FPTK UPI S1 angkatan 2013 yang berjumlah 20 orang. Hasil penelitian pada penilaian diri (self assessment) untuk hasil produk mata kuliah body otomotif dengan keseluruhan nilai yang didapat adalah 76,25 pada katagori terampil. Penilaian teman sebaya (peer assessment) dengan keseluruhan nilai didapat 75 pada katagori terampil.Assessment dosen untuk hasil produk mata kuliah body otomotif berupa miniatur mobil yang dinilai oleh dosen mata kuliah adalah nilai didapat 84 pada katagori terampil. Perbandingan antara self assessment and peer assessment dengan assessment dosen masuk dalam katagori yang sama yaitu katagori terampil dengan nilai rata-rata self assessment dan peer assessment 76 dan assessment dosen 84. Penelitian ini disimpulkan terdapat kesamaan antara self assessment and peer assessment dengan assessment dosen untuk hasil produk mata kuliah body otomotif.
Legislative regulation of linguistic relationships in Ukraine
Authors: Makarets Iuliya
Published: June 2019

The article focuses on the issue of legislative regulation of linguistic relationships in Ukraine. The ability of a national language to function as a means of consolidation and national identification depends to a large extent on state linguistic policy, political support that the language receives. The state legislation on language is indicative in this regard while it establishes the status of languages, the linguistic model and the linguistic regime. In accordance with the Constitution of Ukraine, the Ukrainian language is a state language in Ukraine. The dynamics of the Ukrainian legislation on languages illustrates the inconsistency of the implementation of this constitutional norm. The article analyzes the milestones of its formation. The content of the basic laws in the sphere of linguistic relationships (Law of the USSR ‘On Languages in the Ukrainian SSR’ (1989), the Law of Ukraine ‘On the Principles of the State Language Policy’ (2012), which is invalid now, and the new Law of Ukraine ‘On the Functioning of the Ukrainian Language as a State Language’ (2019)), the socio-political tendencies, that preceded their adoption, their evaluation by tpublic and world community as well as their consequences for linguistic situation in Ukraine are described. The possibility of official bilingualism approving is studied. The article analyzes historical, cultural and political preconditions for the adoption of official bi- or multilingualism by other states, acceptability of this linguistic model for Ukraine and possibility to overcome existing linguistic contradictions.
Development Of ELISA Kit For Detection Of Glyphosate-Resistant Genetically Modified Soybean
Authors: Khomenko Y.V. , Ishchenko L.M. , Ishchenko V.D. , Midyk S.V. , Rybalchenko D.Y. , Ushkalov V.O. , Spyrydonov V.G.
Published: June 2019

The goal of research was development of competitive ELISA kit for detection of genetically modified plants resistant to glyphosate. As the source for gene isolation we have used leaves of GM soybean RoundUp Ready, line 40-3-2 (Monsanto). Using polymerase chain reaction the gene encoding the enzyme 5-enolpiruvilshykimat-3-phosphate synthase (CP4 EPSPS) was isolated, which provides resistance to the herbicide glyphosate. Isolated gene has been cloned into plasmid vector pET24(a), creating genetic construct pET-CP4EPSPS. E.coli (BL 21(DE3)) has been transformed by genetic construct and over expressed after induction by 0.5 mM IPTG. Recombinant enzyme CP4 EPSPS with molecular weight 45 kD was purified as inclusion bodies and used as antigen for 96-well polystyrene plates immobilization. Monoclonal antibodies CP4 EPSPS mAb3 (Artron BioResearch Inc., Canada) was used for synthesis of horseradish peroxidase conjugate and receiving diagnostic reagent. We have shown that in the competitive ELISA we can detect at least 0.1% of GM plants resistant to glyphosate, on the example of soybean (line RR 40-3-2), moreover we can also detect rapeseed (line GT73) and sugar beet (line H7-1).
Storying Climate Change in Himachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Padir Aylin , Shockey Ingrid , Tuler Seth
Published: June 2019

Stories of climate change impact underreports the voices of ordinary people emerging with firsthand experience of living closest to the land, even though there are myriad justifications for this approach. We aimed to record personal accounts of perceptions and implications of climate change in rural villages in Himachal Pradesh, India. We applied a modified ethnographic strategy informed by techniques for eliciting life histories from residents with regard to perceived climate changes. While residents reported shorter winters and decreased precipitation and attributed these changes to human activity, the stories revealed nuanced impacts and vulnerabilities, including real rifts in the social fabric and of secondary hardships that have lasting consequences beyond expected predictions. These stories have been preserved and shared via an Instagram platform as a means for amplifying underrepresented voices.
Philosophical Fundamentals of the Theory of Giftedness
Authors: Bogoyavlenskaya D.B.
Published: June 2019

The article describes the historical stages of exploring the concept of “giftedness” which reflect principally different understandings of this term, but nowadays are considered as the alternatives. The 1st stage: during the Medieval Period, the term “giftedness” is introduced for the first time ever and it explains the ability of a man to create (the God has given the gift). The 2nd stage: during the Renaissance period, the emergence of the wage labour puts an issue of assessing the presence and the height of abilities. The dependence of the product on the giftedness as high/low abilities is postulated. The 3rd stage: in the philosophy of the Modern Period, in the framework of dialectics, the concept of the process is developed and the levels of cognition as the main, generic ability of a human are defined, therefore the giftedness as an issue is missing. The 4th stage: beginning from the middle of the 19th century, due to the split in the philosophical directions and the demands of the psychometric paradigm, giftedness is reduced to the height of intellect and, subsequently, to the height of any abilities. The 5th stage: the emergence of the theory of giftedness based on the advanced methodology introduced to psychology by Vygotsky.
Modern Toys: Developmental Tendencies
Authors: Smirnova E.O. , Sokolova M.V.
Published: June 2019

The paper reviews the specifics of modern toys basing on the analysis of items presented at the annual Nuremberg International Toy Fair. We share our impressions of the Fair and make an attempt to identify the main developmental trends of the modern toy market. We outline the structure of the Fair that represents the typology of play materials and provide a description of character toys, toys made of wood and other natural materials. In the special focus are the winners of the toy awards (10 most interesting toys out of 75,000). All in all, there are two main trends in the development of modern toys: the first one is related to increasing demands for eco-friendly toys and technologies; the second one refers to the use of digital technologies. In the majority of cases the introduction of electronics into play is made with an attempt to keep the relation between traditional and digital play.
Features of the Value-Semantic Sphere in Experiencing a Difficult Life Situation in Maturity
Authors: Bartsalkina V.V. , Volkova L.V. , Kulagina I.Y.
Published: June 2019

We present the results of the study, aimed at revealing some features of the value-semantic sphere of adults who came across a difficult life situation and turned to specialists for help. The following inventories were used: J. Crumbaugh and L. Maholick’s Purpose in Life Test (adapted by D. Leont`ev), the Längle-Orgler Existence Scale, P. Stark’s Meaning in Suffering Test and the Allport-Ross Religious Orientation Scale. The sample consisted of 36 people aged 35—55 with neurotic reactions (n=18) and with codependency (n=18), who sought help from psychologists, psychiatrists and public organizations, and 31 people aged 35—55 in a subjectively prosperous situation (control group). The results show that in a difficult life situation a number of dimensions pertaining to the meaningfulness of life are reduced, the suffering accompanying this situation is insufficiently meaningful, and the extrinsic religious orientation is more expressed in comparison to the intrinsic one. There were no significant differences between groups of people with neurotic reactions and with codependency in any of the studied aspects of the value-semantic sphere. It is assumed that the intensity of experiences in a difficult situation and orientation to help from others are limiting reflexive analysis of life and the current moment, correlation of likely outcomes and subjectively significant values, and independent development of an adequate behavior strategy.
Medical Students Professional Attitude to Euthanasia
Authors: Dolgopolova L.Y. , Lukovtseva Z.V.
Published: June 2019

The study contributes to the understanding of the ethical and legal aspects of the professional development of medical students. The subject of consideration was the professional attitude of future medical assistants (63 people) and nurses (62 people) in relation to euthanasia. Comparison of the responses of the studied problem showed that the major differences between students of various professions are located in the sphere of legal awareness. A number of psycho-social correlates of the studied problem are highlighted. Thus, it is established that atheists and adherents of rare religions are mainly accepting euthanasia; believing that responsibility and mercy are not significant traits, they nevertheless have a relatively higher empathicity, and in a situation of moral choice they are guided by the demands of duty. It is also shown that future medical assistants do not have a formed positive attitude towards legitimate behavior, but more often oppose euthanasia than students of the nursing group. Future nurses, especially those who consider medicine to be their vocation, are more likely to admit the possibility of euthanasia.
Representations of Penitentiary Psychologists about Specificities of Interpersonal Contact with a Convicted Juvenile
Authors: Mironova O.I. , Ushkov F.I.
Published: June 2019

The article presents the approaches of studying a nature of the interpersonal contact on domestic level of psychological science and the results of studying the reflections of penitentiary psychologists regarding the purpose, functions, stages, methods of establishing interpersonal contact with a convicted minor. The results presented in the article were obtained on the basis of a study of 50 prison psychologists of educational colonies of the Russian Federation.
In order to identify the reflections of psychologists about an interpersonal contact, a method of unfinished sentences and a method of writing an essay were used. As a result of the study, it was found that a professional interpersonal contact in the penitentiary psychologist activity is one of the significant aspects in their profession and determines the adolescent's readiness for further psychological work, contributes to the formation of trust relationship, optimizing the adolescent’s emotional state, enables collecting necessary information for the psychologist, gives an opportunity to exert a positive influence on a minor convict in the process of his re-socialization.
Pathocharacterological Profiles in Individuals With Personality Disorders With a Criminal History
Authors: Dubinsky A.A.
Published: June 2019

In the article presents the results of the pathocharacterological profiles in individuals with personality disorders and organic personality disorder with a criminal history. It was revealed that the aggressiveness and preference of simple tasks in the structure of self-control corresponded to a high level of manifestation of pathocharacterological features in people with personality disorders. A group of individuals with an organic personality disorder with pronounced pathocharacteristic features characterized: inability to build a model of significant conditions for achieving the goal, severity of anger and hostility, low inhibition of behavior, low level of self-control, the predominance of defense mechanisms such as isolation, denial, displacement and such unproductive coping strategies like confrontation and avoidance.
Identified psychological predictors that make a significant contribution to the assignment to groups of individuals with personality disorder and organic personality disorder, taking into account type of the offence. The resulting discriminant models for psychological indicators had a satisfactory and high predictive value.
The Motivation Sphere and The Ability to Self-Regulation of the Accused Persons With Personality disorders
Authors: Gorinov V. , Korzun D.N. , Shekhovtsova E.S.
Published: June 2019

The article is devoted to the study of the characteristics of the motivational sphere and self-regulation of the accused persons with personality disorders. The material of the empirical study of 47 men (mean age — 33.2) with an established diagnosis of personality and behavior disorders (F60, F61). The methodical complex included tests aimed at assessing the motivational, emotional-volitional sphere, ability for emotional regulation, cognitive personality characteristics, structure and features of the organization of activity. It was revealed that for individuals with personality disorders, domination of motives associated with the current judicial-investigative situation and the satisfaction of actual needs is characteristic. It was found that regulatory violations are reflected in the structure of the motivational sphere of the individual, namely in its diversity, degree of hierarchical organization and representation of social motives. Also, the ability for self-regulation of defendants with personality disorders is influenced by the variables “intolerance to uncertainty in situations of interpersonal interaction”, “rigidity”, “difficulties of perception and analysis of the choice situation”, “difficulties of independent analysis of alternatives”, “difficulties in finding information”, “features of response situations of frustration.
“ORTA ASYA’DA HANEFİLİĞİN GELİŞİMİ, SADRÜŞŞERÎA UBEYDULLAH B. MES’UD” ADLI ESER HAKKINDA BAZI MÜLAHAZALAR
Authors: ÜMÜTLİ Mehmet
Published: June 2019

Sadrüşşerîa
Ubeydullah b. Mes‘ûd (ö. 747/1346), Hanefi mezhebinin usul tasavvurunun
gelişmesine katkı sağlayan önemli alimlerdendir. Fıkıh usulü alanında kaleme
almış olduğu “et-Tenkîh” adlı metin ve bu eser üzerine yazmış olduğu
“et-Tavzîh” adlı şerh, onun usul düşüncesini yansıtan iki önemli çalışmasıdır.
Sadrüşşerîa, Hanefi mezhebinin usul anlayışını önemli ölçüde etkilemiştir. Bu yönüyle
onun fıkıh usulüne dair görüşleri çok sayıda çalışmaya konu olmuştur. Bu alanda
yayınlanan çalışmalardan biri de Sezayi Bekdemir’in “Orta Asya’da Hanefiliğin
Gelişimi, Sadrüşşerîa Ubeydullah b. Mes’ud” adlı eseridir. Çalışma,
Sadrüşşerîa’nın usul düşüncesinin tespit ve değerlendirilmesini hedeflemesi
yönüyle önemli bir boşluğu doldurmaktadır. Bununla birlikte söz konusu
çalışmada Sadrüşşerîa’ya nispet edilen görüş ve düşüncelerin değerlendirilmesinin,
Sadrüşşerîa’nın fıkıh usulü anlayışının doğru bir şekilde yansıtılması için
önem arzettiği söylenebilir.
PERCEPÇÃO SOBRE ASPECTOS DA ACESSIBILIDADE DA PESSOA COM DEFICIÊNCIA FÍSICA ADQUIRIDA, RESIDENTE NO MUNICÍPIO DE ITAJAÍ/SC
Authors: Nalin Francielly , Groh Vanessa G , Chesani Fabiola Hermes , Mezadri Tatiana , Lacerda Léo Lynce Valle de
Published: June 2019

A acessibilidade arquitetônica é a possibilidade e a condição de alcance para que a pessoa com deficiência física utilize espaços de uso coletivo e meios físicos de uma forma mais autônoma. Este estudo objetivou analisar a percepção sobre aspectos da acessibilidade da pessoa com deficiência física adquirida residente na cidade de Itajaí/SC. Participaram da pesquisa 164 pessoas com deficiência física adquirida que pertenciam a cinco Unidades Básicas de Saúde de Itajaí e as redes de apoio (Clínica de fisioterapia, Centro Especializado em Reabilitação II, Associação de Pais e Amigos dos Excepcionais e Associação dos Deficientes Físicos da Foz do Rio Itajaí). Os dados foram coletados por meio de um formulário com questões sobre aspectos da acessibilidade. Foi realizada análise estatística descritiva para sistematização dos dados. Os resultados demonstraram que a percepção do deficiente físico, com relação à acessibilidade, é ampla; dos quais 60% apontaram a falta de estrutura arquitetônica satisfatória em seu domicílio e 56,09% observaram a mesma condição em ambientes de uso coletivo. Esses resultados demonstram que a pessoa com deficiência física adquirida reconhece as barreiras arquitetônicas que dificultam e, muitas vezes, impossibilitam sua locomoção e convivência social, impedindo sua autonomia de ir e vir para onde desejar.
MORALIDADE, CIVILIDADE E O HASTEAMENTO DA BANDEIRA IMPERIAL NAS ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS DE RONDÔNIA: A TRADIÇÃO À LUZ DE GIDDENS & HOBSBAWM
Authors: Santos Igor Gomes Duarte Gomide dos
Published: June 2019

Um sentimento nostálgico tem invadido os discursos políticos na América Latina, em especial no Brasil. Enquanto candidatos defendem valores morais, cidadãos relembram épocas passadas com saudosismo. Neste trabalho, separa-se, como estudo de caso, a Lei Estadual nº 4.225/2017 do Estado de Rondônia, que prevê o hasteamento da bandeira imperial para que a nova geração absorva valores morais e de civilidade sob a perspectiva dos estudos da invenção de tradições de Anthony Giddens e da utilização dessas tradições inventadas para um determinado fim, de Eric Hobsbawm. Conclui-se que os sentimentos levantados por discursos políticos apontam para a criação de uma tradição que não corresponde à realidade do passado. Conclui-se que a Lei nº 4.225/2017 é um ponto estereotipado de um programa de ações muito maior, planejado e com fins de, por intermédio de uma bandeira de valores tradicionais, contrapor-se ao programa de direitos humanos.
DA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA AO SERVIÇO DE REFERÊNCIA NEUROLÓGICA: ANÁLISE DE ENCAMINHAMENTOS E INTEGRAÇÃO ENTRE OS NÍVEIS
Authors: Mendonça Ronaldo Urias , Freitas Ronilson Ferreira , Urias Elaine Veloso Rocha , Caldeira Antônio Prates , Rocha Josiane Santos Brant , Popoff Daniela Araújo Veloso
Published: June 2019

Este estudo teve como objetivo verificar a necessidade dos encaminhamentos da atenção primária ao serviço público de referência neurológica, o tempo de espera para esta consulta especializada, a prevalência de patologias atendidas pela neurologia e a integração entre os diferentes níveis de atenção. Tratou-se de estudo epidemiológico, transversal, quantitativo, descritivo que analisou a necessidade, motivo, tempo de espera, concordância entre diagnóstico da atenção primária a saúde e do neurologista, necessidade de exames complementares, destino dos pacientes e integração entre os níveis de assistência. Participaram 400 indivíduos, maioria da zona urbana, femininos, casados, pardos, baixa renda e mais de 5 anos de estudo. O tempo de espera variou de zero a 2357 dias, 68% dos atendimentos foram primeira consulta, 96,3% não possuíam ficha de referência e contra referência. Cerca de 50% dos casos considerados simples não necessitando de acompanhamento neurológico, nem exames complementares. Poucos encaminhamentos possuíam hipótese diagnóstica. As patologias mais prevalentes foram cefaleia, epilepsia e doença cerebrovascular. A análise estatística dos dados utilizando o SPSS® por medidas de tendência central, desvio padrão, frequência simples e relativa, teste qui- quadrado (p < 0,05) permitiu concluir que o tempo de espera é longo, não existe integração entre os níveis, nem critérios definidos para encaminhamento.
Effect of music therapy intervention in pain reduction during venepuncture in neonates
Authors: Ragasivamalini S. , Ragupathy N. S.
Published: June 2019

Background: Neonates in a neonatal intensive care unit are exposed to a high number of painful procedures. Since repeated and sustained pain can have consequences for the neurological and behavior‐oriented problem in the future. Non‐pharmacological treatment methods are being increasingly discussed with regard to pain prevention and relief during mild or moderate procedures. The aim of this study was to identify effectiveness of music therapy interventions on pain reduction during venipuncture in neonates.Methods: Total of 60 neonates undergoing venepuncture in the postnatal ward was included in this study. They were divided into the music group (n-30) and control group (n-30) by convenient sampling method. The neonates in music group were exposed to pre-recorded lullaby 5 minutes before starting the venepuncture and during the procedure of venepuncture. The NPASS was done 5 minutes before, during and 5 minutes after the procedure.Results: Compared to the control group neonates, music group neonates showed significantly (P <0.05) less pain perception during intravenous needle puncture. The results showed that music group neonates have significantly less score of NPASS than control group neonates (P<0.001) all five domains.Conclusions: Hence for routine painful procedures like venepuncture, music therapy could be helpful in neonates in reducing the pain perception. Further studies are needed to validate our findings in large sample with proper study design in future.
Association of gestational age, Apgar score and neonatal outcomes in newborns with meconium stained amniotic fluid
Authors: Garg Preeti , Barua Devendra , Saxena Shruti
Published: June 2019

Background: Infants born with meconium stained fluid are at increased risk of fetal hypoxia, evidenced by increased rates of abnormalities indicated by fetal monitoring in labor, low neonatal Apgar scores, and fetal deaths. The study is conducted to determine association of gestational age, Apgar score and neonatal outcomes in newborn born with meconium stained amniotic fluid in tertiary care centre of central India.Methods: The study was conducted over a period of 2 years from January 2012 to January 2014 in Department of Pediatrics, Sri Aurobindo Medical College and Hospital, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India. One hundred newborns with meconium stained amniotic fluid (study group) and one hundred newborns with clear amniotic fluids (control group) were studied in this period. Gestational age, Apgar score and neonatal outcomes were compared among two groups.Results: The mean gestational age in study group was 38.89±1.14 weeks and in control group was 38.59±0.99 weeks. The mean Apgar score at 1 min was 5.80±1.59 in study group and in the control group was 7.86±0.35. 32 babies in meconium stained liquor had hypoxia of which 11 had respiratory distress, 11 required mechanical ventilation (MAS 08, sepsis 03), 2 newborns had HIE stage 2 and 5 patients died. The above findings suggest higher gestational age, lower Apgar score and poor neonatal outcomes are associated with meconium stained liquor.Conclusions: The study depicts significant co-relation with higher gestational age, lower Apgar at 1 and 5 minutes and poor neonatal outcome in babies with meconium stained amniotic fluid.
The fate of antenatal renal pelvis dilatation: a prospective postnatal cohort study
Authors: Pan Pradyumna
Published: June 2019

Background: To assess the outcome of fetal hydronephrosis, based on antenatal sonography and to find the best cutoff APD of renal pelvis which lead to surgical outcome.Methods: All patients diagnosed with isolated fetal renal pelvic dilatation (RPD) were prospectively followed between January 2016 and December 2018. RPD was classified according to SFU grading into four grades and by APD classification to 3 groups. Group I (5-9.9 mm), group II (10-14.9 mm) and group III (≥15 mm).Results: Among a total of 57 patients, group I had 32 renal units, none required surgery; group II had 19 renal units, 5 (7.04%) required surgery; group III had 20 units, 11 (15.49%) required surgery. The difference in outcome between the groups was statistically significant (p=0.001). The causes of fetal hydronephrosis was transitional in 33.33%, pelvi ureteric junction obstruction in 33.33%, vesico ureteral reflux in 29.82%, and 3.5 % had posterior urethral valves. Of the 38 infants with RPD, urinary tract infection was seen in 36.84%. Thirty-four patients had MCUG of whom 29.82% had VUR. In 38 patients DTPA was performed with following results: 10.53% had partial obstruction and 14.04% showed complete obstruction.Conclusions: Fetal hydronephrosis less than 5mm runs a benign course. In APD greater than 15 mm and bilateral disease thorough postnatal evaluation and regular follow-up is necessitated for timely intervention. The best cutoff point of anteroposterior renal pelvis diameter that led to surgery was 15 mm, with sensitivity 91% and specificity 73.5%.
İŞ HUKUKUNDA DELİL TESPİTİ YOLUYLA TANIK DİNLETİLMESİ
Authors: DEMİRTAŞ Nevzer Sebla
Published: June 2019

Çalışma
hayatında karşılaşılan uyuşmazlıkların çözümünde tanık delili büyük bir yere
sahip olup, çalışma düzenine yönelik yazılı olmayan kuralların ispatında,
tarafların davranışlarının tespitinde uygulamada başvurulan temel delil
tanıktır. Yine çalışma düzenine ve ilişkisine yönelik belge ve kayıtların
işverenin kontrolünde olduğu, işçi tarafından belge ve kayıtlara erişilebilmesinin
çoğu zaman mümkün olmadığı gözetildiğinde işçinin başvurduğu en önemli delil de
tanık beyanlarıdır. Her ne kadar tanık delili, takdiri delil olsa da iş
yargılaması açısından işçinin birçok vakıanın varlığının ispatı açısından önem
arz etmektedir. Ancak bazı hallerde işçinin dinletmek istediği tanıkların
beyanlarına ulaşması ve davasında ileri sürdüğü veya süreceği vakıaları
ispatlamasına yönelik bu beyanlara ulaşabilme açısından zorluk yaşaması söz konusu
olabilmektedir. Yargılama hukukumuzda delil tespiti ile tanık dinletilmesi
düzenlenmiş olup, yargılamada henüz tanıkların dinletilmesi aşamasında gelmeden
önce ve yargılamaya başlamadan önce delil tespiti ile tanık dinletilmesi
düzenlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada delil tespiti kurumunu iş yargılaması açısından
değerlendirerek, gerek dava açılmadan önce gerekse de dava açıldıktan sonra
delil tespiti ile tanık dinletilmesi talebi işçi açısından
değerlendirilecektir.
The Incidence of Childhood Cancer in Iran: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Hassanipour Soheil , Fathalipour Mohammad , Delam Hamed , Ghorbani Mohammad , Abdzadeh Elham , Arab-Zozani Morteza , Riahi Shirin , Salehiniya Hamid
Published: June 2019

Background: Childhood cancer (ChC) is very rare and occurs between birth and 14 years of age. There are several reports about ChC incidence from various regions of Iran, but with conflicting results.  The present study aimed to do a systematic review to estimate the accurate incidence rate of ChC among Iranian people.
Materials and Methods: This systematic review was performed based on the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) checklist in 2018. A literature search was conducted using international databases (Medline/PubMed, Scopus, ISI/Web of Knowledge, and Google Scholar) for English papers, and national databases (Scientific Information Database, MagIran, IranMedex, and IranDoc) for Persian papers which estimated the incidence rate of ChC in any geographical location in  Iran. The incidence rate of ChC was calculated using random-effect model.
Results: Out of 157 papers in the primary searches, 12 studies were included by advanced screening and refinement. The crude incidence rate (CIR) of ChC in 0-14 years was 16.8 per 100,000 (95% CI: 9.04-24.56) for boys and 16.56 per 100,000 (95% CI: 10.51-22.62) for girls.
Conclusion: The incidence of ChC in Iran is higher compared to other parts of the world. Considering this issue, holding some interventional programs on tackling potential risk factors, including air pollution, in different regions of Iran is suggested.
ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ МЕТОДА РАДИОКИП ПРИ ИЗУЧЕНИИ ВЕРХНЕЙ ЧАСТИ РАЗРЕЗА В РУДНЫХ РАЙОНАХ
Authors: Давыдов Вадим Анатольевич
Published: June 2019

Актуальность исследования обусловлена экономическим интересом к использованию простых, эффективных и высокопроизводительных геофизических технологий для поиска и разведки рудных месторождений. Цель: оценить информативность геоэлектрических разрезов, построенных по импедансным данным метода радиокомпарации и пеленгации (радиокип), при изучении коры выветривания и кровли коренных пород в различных геологических условиях. Объекты исследования находятся в Дегтярско-Полевском рудном районе Среднего Урала, в приконтактовой зоне Серовско-Маукского разлома, разделяющего комплексы пород Тагильского прогиба и Восточно-Уральского поднятия. Геофизические профили располагались на территории Крылатовского золотокварцевого месторождения, Чусовского медно-колчеданного месторождения, Кунгурском и Волчихинском участках.  Методы. Полевые измерения методом радиокип проводились широкополосным приемником «ОМАР-2м» со стелющейся линией и индукционным датчиком переменного магнитного поля. Осуществлялись наблюдения ортогональных компонент поля сигналов сверхдлинноволновых радиостанций. В качестве сравнения использовались результаты аудиомагнитотеллурических и вертикальных электрических зондирований, а также информация по геологическому изучению территории. Количественная обработка электроразведочных данных осуществлялась с применением программного обеспечения, разработанного в различных научных учреждениях. Результаты. Проведенные исследования показали хорошую сопоставимость результатов инверсии радиокип сверхдлинноволновых радиостанций с геоэлектрическими разрезами, полученными другими методами электромагнитных зондирований. Радиокип не может отобразить всех особенностей строения верхней части разреза, но позволяет выделить характерные черты коренных пород и определить основную границу между рыхлыми отложениями и основанием разреза. Полученные результаты указывают на принципиальную возможность обнаружения глубокозалегающих рудных объектов с помощью метода радиокип сверхдлинноволновых радиостанций. Метод отличается хорошей производительностью, поэтому можно добиться высокой детальности наблюдений при небольших затратах. Геоэлектрические разрезы радиокип могут использоваться для оперативной оценки общей мощности коры выветривания и выбора точек зондирований другими электромагнитными методами для уточнения геологической обстановки.