bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Kepadatan Tungau Debu Rumah Sebagai Pencetus Rinitis Alergi pada Anak Panti Asuhan Pekanbaru
Authors: Yolazenia Yolazenia , Harianto Harianto , Riady Iqbal Teguh
Published: June 2020

Allergic rhinitis should be considered as a serious condition because it can affect the quality of life of patients. In manycases, the most common allergen is house dust mites (HDM). The purpose of this study was to describe the density ofhouse dust mites as triggers of allergic rhinitis in Pekanbaru orphanage children. This is a descriptive study with across sectional approach. Data obtained from interviews using the modified International Study of Asthma and Allergiesof Childhood (ISAAC) questionnaire to know the allergic rhinitis status and examination of house dust samples toidentify HDM in the parasitology laboratory. Sampling was carried out in 4 orphanages Pekanbaru. Allergic rhinitissymptoms were experienced by 81.2% of children in the orphanages and HDM was found with the mean density 9.11/g of dust. HDM was found in all four orphanages and was found to have a high incidence of allergic rhinitis.
Çeviri sürecinde kuram ve uygulama ilişkisi: Bartın Üniversitesi Çeviribilim Bölümü I. Sınıf İngilizce Mütercim Tercümanlık öğrencileri örneği
Authors: ODACIOĞLU Mehmet Cem
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışma, Bartın Üniversitesi Çeviribilim Bölümü İngilizce Mütercim Tercümanlık I. Sınıf öğrencilerinin 2019-2020 Güz döneminde zorunlu olarak aldıkları 14 haftalık IMT 103 Çeviri ve Çeviribilime Giriş dersi müfredatında yer alan kuramsal yaklaşımları, çeviri yöntem ve stratejilerini çeviri sürecine ne oranda yansıttığını incelemektedir. Bu maksatla dersin ilk haftasında öğrencilere ders içeriğine dair bir izlence verilmiş olup, ilk 7 hafta boyunca çeviribilim ve çeviride önemli kavramlar, terimler, kuramsal yaklaşımlar, çeviri yöntem ve stratejileri üzerinde durularak bazı örnekler sunulmuştur. Sonraki 7 hafta ise birtakım metin türleri tanıtılarak bu metinlerin ders esnasında interaktif olarak çevirileri yaptırılmış ve bir önceki haftalarda öğrenilen bilgilerin çeviri sürecine yansıtılıp yansıtılmadığı sorgulanmıştır. Unutulmamalıdır ki salt kuram bilgisi ezberden öteye geçemediği durumda bir yararı ve işlevi olmayıp uygulamayla desteklenmesi gerekmektedir. Benzer şekilde kuram bilgisi olmadan uygulama yapmak da imkansızdır. Bu doğrultuda IMT 103 Çeviri ve Çeviribilime Giriş dersinde öğretilen her türlü kuramsal yaklaşım, çeviri yöntemi, strateji ve çeviri dünyasına ait terimlerin çeviri sürecine ne oranda yansıdığını görmek ve böylelikle sürecin kolay atlatılıp atlatılmadığını ortaya çıkarmak açısından dersin sonunda sınıftan 3 öğrenci seçilmiş ve öğrencilerden yaklaşık 1000 kelimelik Koronavirüs hakkında kısa bir tıp metnini herhangi bir makine çevirisi aracı kullanmaksızın çevirmeleri istenmiştir. Çalışma sonunda 1.sınıftan itibaren kuram ve uygulama arasında bütünlük oluşturmak gerektiği, bu bilincin en başında kazandırılması durumunda çeviri sürecinin daha kaliteli ve başarılı olacağı bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Zaten çeviri öğrencilerinin zihinlerinde önceden var olan kuramsal alt yapı sayesinde çeviri sürecine daha sorgulayıcı yaklaşarak ve çevirinin birçok boyutunu birden düşünerek daha başarılı bir çeviri süreci deneyimleyeceği beklenen bir durumdur. Ancak alt yapı birinci sınıftan itibaren kazandırılırsa sonraki yıllarda çeviriye olan sorgulayıcı yaklaşım artacak ve çeviri edinci daha çok gelişecektir. Bu nedenle söz konusu araştırma, 3 öğrencinin yaptığı çevirilerden de görüleceği gibi daha birinci sınıftan itibaren bunun aşılanması gerektiğini gözler önüne sermeyi hedeflemiştir.
Translating Molly Bloom’s meandering inner voice: a case study of Turkish translations of the Penelope episode from Ulysses
Authors: ALIYEV Javid
Published: June 2020

This study aims to compare the Turkish translations of the last chapter of James Joyce’s Ulysses, i.e., Penelope in chronological order by Murat Belge, Nevzat Erkmen, and Armagan Ekici. There are many different reasons why this section was specifically chosen. First of all, the Penelope episode is described as a “locus classicus” of the autonomous monologue, as Dorrit Cohn puts it, “the most famous and most perfect example of its kind” (Cohn, 2008: 229). This chapter is constructed from beginning to end by the first-person narrator, leaving out entirely the authorial narrative; it provides an example of independent, self-standing autonomous text governed only by the inner world and by keeping the connotations of the outside world to a minimum, as is typical of the stream of consciousness technique. In addition, some feminist theorists, notably Hélène Cixous, have suggested that Joyce set the first example of the écriture féminine with the Penelope episode. On the other hand, the Penelope episode represents the night, dream state, and the continuous, fluid consciousness, thus heralding the transition to Joyce’s other masterpiece, Finnegans Wake. Another reason that makes this episode so particular is that it is the most well-known monologue of the most famous woman in the history of literature. In this study, after the discussion of the importance and the structural and linguistic features of the Penelope episode as a general framework, the translations of the section by three different translators will be evaluated in the context of non-referential and ambiguous pronoun system and obscene language usage.
Schluessel, Eric (2018). An Introduction to Chaghatay: A Graded Textbook for Reading Central Asian Sources
Authors: SELİM Meqsud
Published: June 2020

Eric Schluessel published a teaching resource for Chaghatay in 2018, which teaches Chaghatay from the very beginning. This is great news for researchers ofhistory and culture in Central Asia and Xinjiang. Chaghatay has an important place in the study of ancient Asian literature in Central Asia; there are a large number of Chaghatay manuscripts in the Central Asian collection of ancient Asian manuscripts. Therefore, studying Chaghatay is an important way to study various fields in Central Asia. So far, several Chaghatay language teaching resources in Uyghur have been published in China, and there are several textbooks and research texts in Turkey. However, many scholars or enthusiasts may not be able to use these textbooks for language reasons. Schluessel’s English textbook is the first to teach the Chaghatay language from very beginning. I will discuss this book in terms of language teaching, phonology, vocabulary, etc.
DEVELOPMENT OF A MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHM TO PREDICT AUTHOR’S AGE FROM TEXT
Authors: D.C Asogwa , S.O Anigbogu , G.N Anigbogu , F.N Efozia
Published: June 2020

Author's age prediction is the task of determining the author's age by studying the texts written by them. The prediction of author’s age can be enlightening about the different trends, opinions social and political views of an age group. Marketers always use this to encourage a product or a service to an age group following their conveyed interests and opinions. Methodologies in natural language processing have made it possible to predict author’s age from text by examining the variation of linguistic characteristics. Also, many machine learning algorithms have been used in author’s age prediction. However, in social networks, computational linguists are challenged with numerous issues just as machine learning techniques are performance driven with its own challenges in realistic scenarios. This work developed a model that can predict author's age from text with a machine learning algorithm (Naïve Bayes) using three types of features namely, content based, style based and topic based. The trained model gave a prediction accuracy of 80%.
Analysis of Customer Preference Factors for Qardh and Murabahah Products at Bank BRI Syariah of Bungo Regency
Authors: Arifin Rahman
Published: June 2020

Purpose: This research was conducted at BRI Syariah KCP Muara Bungo, this was done because the researchers wanted to find out the influence of customer preferences using qardh and muarabah products with sharia system variables, products, services, places / locations and promotions to customer preferences at BRI Syariah KCP Muara Bungo.Design/Method/Approach:. This study uses a descriptive analysis approach and quantitative methods with the aim of examining the influence between variables studied through hypothesis testing. This study uses the Slovin formula to obtain sample sizes, for data analysis methods using multiple linear regression equation models. The assistance used is the SPSS statistical data processing program version 21.00. windows.Findings: The results showed that overall (simultaneous) there was a significant influence between variables consisting of sharia system variables, products, services, places / locations and promotions to customer preferences in BRI Syariah Muara Bungo KCP. While the variable that has the most influence is promotion (X5), because it has the highest regression coefficient.Originality/Values: Novelty of the study identified from issue studied constitently, and also place of where the study researched.
Marketing Strategy of Sharia Banking Products to Attract Public Interest in Transactions: Case Study at Jambi Regional Development Bank (BPD) Sungai Sungai Branch Office
Authors: Ilhamiwati Mega , Maytesa Yosi
Published: June 2020

Purpose:. Marketing is not difficult nor complicated. But, when it is not paid attention, it may impede the growth of the sharia (syariah) bank. Let alone with the dominant muslim population, the region development bank (BPD) will need to implement marketing strategies that will attract people to use syariah service.Design/Method/Approach : This field research uses a qualitative research approach because it leads to holistic circumstances and individuals.Findings:  According to the results of the study, the marketing plan for syariah products in the syariah services of the Jambi Regional Development Bank (BPD) branch office Sungai Penuh offered to the customers is based on the needs of each product, in PLC (Product life cycle) it means the offers depend on what product is at the time. The strategies implemented in the Jambi Regional Development Bank (BPD) syariah services in Sungai Penuh branch office is to priotitize customers with low-cost fund rather than the deposits with high-cost fund. Of course,the implementation of those strategies will meet various obstacles in the development of the upcoming products. However, BPD also has contributing factors in selling its syariah products.Originality/Values: Case study—BPD Jambi is differenciation study when compare to others.
Peningkatan Nilai Jual Biji Mete Hasil Produksi Masyarakat Desa Gumantar Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Kurniawan Ade Putra , Kerniati Ferly Eka , Scabra Andre Rachmat
Published: June 2020

Gumantar Village is one of the villages in North Lombok Regency which has quite good potential in the agriculture and plantation sectors. One of the agricultural products in Gumantar Village is Cashew seeds. The community of Gmumantar Village is not yet optimal in terms of cashew nut processing. Cashew seed products harvested through plantations are sold in raw condition to collectors. Penagbdian activities to the community aims to increase the sale value of processed cashew seed products in Gumantar Village, North Lombok Regency. The increase in selling value is done by processing cashew seeds into ready-to-eat food products. The method of activities carried out is by conducting surveys, training, assistance and evaluation. Partners in community service activities are community groups that are part of the "Cashew series" cashew processing group in Guantar Village, North Lomok Regency. The results that have been achieved from this activity are increased public knowledge about how to process cashews into cashews to increase family income. Cashew seeds sold in raw conditions can now be processed into products that have a higher economic value. The name of the product produced in this community service is "Gumantar Cashew Nuts".
Analisis Tren Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan di Indonesia Periode Tahun 2015-2019
Authors: Arisman Arisman
Published: June 2020

Forest and land fires are disaster events that continue to recur every year. This study aims to determine patterns / trends in the occurrence of forest and land fires in Indonesia. The method used in this study is a descriptive statistical analysis and spatial analysis. The results showed that the occurrence of forest and land fires had the same pattern where the maximum peak of forest and land fires occurred in September. Another trend shown in the last five years is forest and land fires are fluctuative in which the frequency of events increases, the number of provinces affected also increases, but the area of land affected has an average of around 24.3% of the land area of Indonesia. Spatial analysis result shown the pattern of hotspot occurred in main province consist of Central Borneo, West Borneo, South Sumatera, Riau and Jambi. From this study it can be seen that the problem of forest and land fires is still high and need attention from the government
Jaringan Drainase Kawasan Sesela Kecamatan Gunung Sari
Authors: Septiana Rina , Hermanto Hermanto , Murtiadi Suryawan
Published: June 2020

Sesela area is one of the areas in Gunung Sari district, West Lombok. In this Sesela area, there are puddles or floods that disturb the community, especially those in the area of Jati Sela Village. The purpose of this study was to determine the high rainfall, and the existing canal are still able to accommodate the flood discharge or not. In this study began with data collection namely primary data collection and secondary data collection. Then conduct data analysis, namely hydrological analysis and hydraulic analysis. Based on the results of hidrological analysis, the amaount of rain R2th was 86,298 mm and R5th was 108,642 mm. Based on the results of calculations with a 5 year return period  (R5th) comparison of the results obtained flood discharge is greatest at Griya Praja Asri canal is equal to 1,872 m³sec⁻¹. While the calculation is based on 11 sections hydraulics existing canals, namely Johar Pelita canal, Griya Praja Asri canal, Pesona Raya 1 canal, Perum Elite Rinjani Asri canal, Pesona Raya 2 canal, Ireng Daye canal, Ireng Lauk 2 canal, Pesona Raya 3 canal, Jati Ireng canal, Ireng Lauk 1 canal, and Pesona Raya 4 canal almost all of them can not accommodate flood discharge, causing water overflow or puddles. To overcome the overflow of water that occurs in the canal, redimensions are carried out so that the canals can function optimally.
Karakteristik Marshall pada Campuran Aspal Dingin dengan Asbuton Akibat Dari Penggunaan Aditif Wetfix-BE
Authors: Mardawa I Gede , Ahyudanari Ervina , Murtiadi Suryawan
Published: June 2020

West Nusa Tenggara Province consists of two main islands namely Lombok and Sumbawa. Regency Roads on Lombok Island, especially rural roads, has been severely damaged due to lack of routine maintenance. The types of damage that occur are cracks, small holes, and even large pools that endanger road users. This study aims to obtain a mixture of new materials in order to obtain an easy and fast repair method without reducing the quality during its intended life. In the meantime, repairing with CAD (cold asphalt mixture) requires curing time of 3x24 hours to achieve standard material quality with Marshall Characteristics according to the 2010 Bina Marga Specifications. This study combines CAD using BP (rejuvenating agent) and Wetfix-BE additive to get optimal results without curing process. The BP used is asphalt mixture, kerosene, and bunker oil stirred in a mixing machine into one unit. The results showed the optimum concentration of this mixture was 0.3% wet-be additive, 4.50% BP in CAD with asbuton proportion of 25%. In the fatigue test with a cyclic loading of 100 kPa, the pavement mixture is able to resist a fully loaded truck of 7731 times. In conclusion, this mixture combination is able to speed up the asphalt binding time by making briquettes according to the 2018 Highways Specifications without going through the long curing process.
BUDGET SYSTEM AND ACCOUNTING IN BUDGETARY INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Koval Natalia
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this article is to investigate the budget system, accounting in budgetary institutions and changes that have occurred in budgetary legislation. The content and concepts of the budget system and its accounting are disclosed. Method. Theoretical approaches to determining the mechanisms and discrete components of the state budget system and its transition to the new IBAN international standards system have been developed. The research is based on the use of a systematic approach to the consideration of phenomena in the Treasury system of Ukraine and the budget system, on the fundamental principles of economic theory, systems theory, theory of finance, the theory of international calculations according to IBAN international standards. Results. There is an inseparable link between the Treasury and the budget system and the new legislation governing their activities. Value/originality. It has been determined that the dynamic development of states, regions and communities in the long run cannot be ensured without the creation of an effective budget management system. An innovative tariff policy has been proposed and opportunities for using non-traditional agricultural insurance products have been identified. Recommendations have been made to improve the state's budget and treasury activities. It is substantiated that the budget deficit is an almost constant phenomenon in the economy of every state, in Ukraine it is a chronic phenomenon, the presence of the deficit is indirect for the population, but it participates in the return of the funds involved to cover the deficit through payment of taxes.
ESTIMATION OF LOSSES IN UKRAINE DUE TO UNEMPLOYMENT
Authors: Chernetska Liudmyla
Published: June 2020

One of the most important criteria, which makes it possible to evaluate the consequences and prospects of the country's development positively, is the dynamic growth of its economy, which is initiated, first of all, by increasing the efficiency of utilization in the national production of human resources. However, their productive implementation is affected by many socio-economic problems, including unemployment. In the economy, unemployment is a reflection of the state of the labor market, which characterizes the balance of supply and demand for jobs, in the social sphere it is one of the main factors for obtaining a stable income. Loss of work leads not only to a decrease in the current material standard of living, but also to the appearance of uncertainty in the future, as well as to the emergence of feelings of inferiority. Because people who want to work but do not have a job, they are not able to contribute to the increase of production of goods and services. The number of unemployed in the country is another indicator of its economic disadvantage. Therefore, unemployment is constantly the focus of government regulation of the economy and the labor market, and the instruments of regulation and its consequences are evolving with the development of socio-economic relations. The aim of the study. This research article is aimed at determining the macroeconomic losses caused by unemployment, taking into account age and gender. This gives a clearer picture of the magnitude of the likely benefit from properly formed and effectively implemented investment in programmatic measures to reduce unemployment as part of the formation of national economic growth strategies. Methodology. The analysis uses a multiplicative model of economic growth that describes the dependence of GDP growth on exogenous factors – the growth rate of gross fixed capital formation and the growth rate of those employed in the economy over the same period. The differences in this part are the use of more accurate data on labor costs: the number of employees is adjusted by gender and age coefficients of labor productivity. Results. The dynamics of the unemployment rate in Ukraine over the last years in terms of gender and age and duration of unemployment are analyzed on the basis of statistics. Based on the constructed production function, the estimation of the potential level of GDP output and the magnitude of its non-receipt in Ukraine due to excess of actual unemployment above its natural level for the period from 2010 to 2016 was made. The resulting production function model can also be applied to predict future GDP values based on the expected levels of fixed capital and the number of employees by age.
Effect of the Socioeconomic Characteristics of Borrowers on Microcredit Repayment Behaviour: An Application to a Category II Microfinance Institution in Cameroon
Authors: Adamou Ntieche , Agha Jude Forbeneh , Georges Dieudonné Mbondo , Abba Bilguissou
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of socioeconomic characteristics of borrowers on microcredit repayment behaviour. The results of Probit regression statistical analysis using a database of 1805 individual loan contracts, credit records and follow-up files from 2007 to 2014 period by Community Credit of Africa (CCA) in Cameroon, reveal that educational level, awareness about the location of business and/or home of borrowers by the lender, sector of activities, availability of collateral, income stability, and personal wealth of borrowers have a statistically significant influence on microcredit repayment behaviour of borrowers. The outcome of the results shows that microfinance institutions should not only rely on financial indicators to assess the creditworthiness of borrowers. Other factors belonging to the social and economic characteristics of the borrowers are supposed to be integrated in credit risk models. These factors are sought to influence significantly microcredit repayment behaviour of borrowers.
COVID-19: A Current Brief Review
Authors: KEŞKEK Şakir , ERDOĞAN Haluk
Published: June 2020

Coronavirus infection has become an important public health concern because of its increasing prevalence, serious complications and mortality. The previous pathogenic coronaviruses severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) were mortal virus infections in past 15 years. Today the current epidemic caused by a new coronavirus (SARS-COV-2) is called coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19). The virus causes different illness, from upper respiratory tract infections like the common cold, to lower respiratory tract infections such as bronchitis, pneumonia, and SARS. The coronavirus can be transmitted through small infected droplets from a person with COVID-19 during coughs or exhales. Additionally, it can also be transmitted from contaminated environment or objects. A number of precautions to prevent transmission of COVID-19 have been applied to stop the current outbreak. There is no certain treatment of the disease but the studies on vaccines and treatment continue. In this review, we aimed to give a brief information about COVID-19.
Improved learning accessibility and professionalism of teachers in remote areas through mentoring development of teaching materials based on Augmented Reality
Authors: Suryanti Sri , Sutaji Deni , Arifani Yudhi , Muyasaroh Muyasaroh , Zamzamy Muhammad
Published: June 2020

The problem that underlies the Augmented Reality-based teaching material development assistance program for teachers in remote areas is located in the gap in the progress of the quality of education between remote and urban areas caused by demanding access to cities, and the lack of knowledge and understanding of teachers in developing materials innovative teaching by utilizing current technological advancements. Community service activities aim to produce innovative teaching materials based on Augmented Reality at Muhammadiyah 4 Daun Vocational School and MTs Muhammadiyah 5 Daun Sangkapura, Bawean Island. Bawean Island is located 80 miles or 135 km north of Java. The geographical location and transportation conditions connecting Bawean and Gresik islands are the main obstacles for teachers on Bawean island to follow the development of science and technology which results in the low quality of the learning process so that it lags behind the development of information technology.

Form of implementation of the program as a realization troubleshooting manifest in periodic and scheduled activities through a strengthening phase followed the concept of mobile learning needs analysis workshop, workshop material development, and implementation with the assistance of a team of stewards and continued application independently by the school in the implementation phase of using the steps Lesson Study as much as two cycles. The method used in the implementation of this activity is the method of discussion, workshops, and direct practice in class. Increased knowledge and ability of teachers teaching materials related to the development of innovative Augmented Reality-based and capable of producing the best practices in the implementation report the development of innovative teaching materials based Augmented Reality in learning in SMK Muhammadiyah 4 Daun and MTs Muhammadiyah 5 Daun Sangkapura, Bawean
Improved The Emphaty Through Techniques Photovoice In Family Dusun Alas Timur Bawean Gresik
Authors: Krisnawati Wenti , Nur Eka Wahyu , Farrikh Dzuhriawan
Published: June 2020

Most people who live on Bawean Island go abroad to earn a living and study. so they must be willing to leave their families to achieve their coveted dreams. Often the nomads' family will miss him and vice versa the nomads also miss his family. What is unexpected is that in most homes, family photographs are rarely found, even though their benefits can be used as medicine if they miss family members who are migrating. Therefore, the presence of family photos is expected to increase empathy which indicates harmony in a family. This program was carried out on August 24, 2019 by visiting residents' homes in accordance with the agreed time during the survey in advance.
A COMPETITIVIDADE TERRITORIAL: ALGUNS ELEMENTOS PARA DISCUSSÃO
Authors: Silveira Márcio Rogério
Published: June 2020

A competitividade territorial é o uso de princípios concorrenciais e de competitividade intercapitalista na planificação e na gestão dos territórios. A competitividade é uma concepção que rapidamente se incorporou às lógicas de planejamento e gestão dos territórios. Logo, passou a fazer parte do mainstream efeitos de encadeamentos, de especializações, de aperfeiçoamentos, de economias de escala, de externalidades positivas, de inovações e outros como elementos prioritários para a dinamização competitiva e econômica dos territórios. Nossa proposta é demonstrar que a disputa entre os territórios conta com a atuação do Estado, em suas diversas escalas, por meio de políticas públicas, especialmente para atender às demandas corporativas. Uma lógica que essencialmente prioriza uma maior circulação do capital e, por isso, precisa contar com os sistemas de transportes, armazenamento e logística. Na mesma direção, a logística realizada pelas empresas otimiza os sistemas de engenharia, a fim de minimizar novas construções e custos de produção. Paulatinamente, a busca pela fluidez torna-se a essência da competitividade territorial. No Brasil, os planejadores e gestores públicos incorporaram, para uma maior fluidez e competitividade, o reordenamento dos espaços embasados nos ideais “neoterritorialistas” e neolocalistas.
CONFIGURAÇÕES SOCIOESPACIAIS DAS ESTRUTURAS PRODUTIVAS CATARINENSES PÓS-2000
Authors: Espíndola Carlos José
Published: June 2020

Após um intenso processo de reestruturação técnico-econômica dos anos de 1990, as estruturas produtivas catarinense adentraram nas duas primeiras décadas do século XXI, em uma conjuntura econômica que impulsionou os investimentos produtivos, a internacionalização de suas atividades e o aumento das exportações. Entretanto, os desempenhos das estruturas produtivas catarinenses fizeram-se de forma diferenciada em termos setoriais, intrasetoriais e territorial. Neste sentido, o objetivo geral deste texto é desvendar a configuração sócioespacial das estruturas produtivas catarinenses pós-2000. Em termos gerais apresenta-se que a configuração espacial das atividades produtivas catarinenses vem sendo marcada por um processo de concentração, dispersão e exclusão que, por sua vez, redefine a participação das mesorregiões na divisão social do trabalho. Esse processo altera substancialmente a dinâmica populacional e a distribuição da força de trabalho.
POLÍTICA EXTERNA BRASILEIRA NO INÍCIO DO SÉCULO XXI: DIVERSIFICAÇÃO, REALINHAMENTO E DEPENDÊNCIA
Authors: Moreira Júnior Hermes
Published: June 2020

Ao longo da última década a política externa foi efetivamente alçada ao debate da política nacional. A despeito de nossa sólida tradição diplomática, pode-se afirma que, pela primeira vez, imprensa, academia e o mundo político ofereceram a devida atenção à ação internacional brasileira, trazendo-a para dentro do polarizado debate que constitui nosso cenário atual. Traçando uma breve reconstituição das principais agendas da diplomacia brasileira entre os anos 2000 e 2019, o objetivo desse texto é demonstrar que as diferentes estratégias adotadas nesse período, de diversificação de parcerias e de realinhamento automático aos Estados Unidos, foram inócuas no que diz respeito à alteração da nossa condição de país primário-exportador e dependente.
AHMET HIZAL VE HEYBELİADA KUR’ÂN KURSU
Authors: AYDENİZ Nurullah
Published: June 2020

1936’da Adapazarı Kur’ân öğretmeni olarak görevlendirilen İstanbul Nuruosmaniye Camii başimamı Osman Nuri Taşkent’in icâzetnâme verdiği en önemli isim Ahmet Hızal’dır. Daha çok Adalı Hafız namı ile bilinen ve 1939’da icâzetnâme aldıktan hemen sonra Heybeliada’da imam olarak göreve başlayan Ahmet Hızal’ı önemli kılan, Rumların çoğunlukta olduğu Heybeliada’da Tek Parti Dönemi’nde açtığı Kur’ân kursu ve yetiştirdiği hafızlardır. Nitel araştırma yöntemi kapsamında doküman analizi ve görüşme tekniklerinin kullanıldığı çalışmada amaç Kur’ân ve kıraat eğitiminde bir döneme damgasını vuran Hızal’ı tanıtmaktır. Yapılan çalışma ile Ahmet Hızal’ın resmi din eğitiminin sadece Kur’ân kursu seviyesinde verildiği ve az sayıda kursun bulunduğu yıllarda açtığı Heybeliada Kur’ân Kursu ile genelde din eğitimi özelde ise Kur’ân ve hafızlık eğitimi alanında önemli bir yer tuttuğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Ayrıca Cumhuriyet Dönemi’nde yetişmiş bir kurrâ olarak gerek Heybeliada’da görev yaptığı yıllarda gerekse oradan ayrıldıktan sonra okuttuğu aşere ve verdiği tecvid dersleriyle kıraat eğitiminde de öne çıkan bir figür olduğu ortaya koyulmuştur.
PENDIDIKAN SUFISTIK MULTIKULTUTAL DALAM PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI INDONISIA
Authors: Husni Muhammad , Hasyim Muhammad
Published: June 2020

Abstract: Multicultural sufistical education not only discusses the positive character, but also the negative one and how to handle it. This can provide a new perspective of the character education in Indonesia. A student needs to be aware of what he must avoid and how to avoid it in addition to staying away from it as early as possible. What is important to note is that,  first, like worship, knowledge must also be with sincerity when studying it. Sincerity is a motive that makes knowledge meaningful. Second, knowledge is such an affiliation of worship. Third, learning dualism. Learning - in Sufistical education - is not only a process of finding knowledge. Character is only an attribute, and is not embedded in the soul. This kind of character education is unfilled with the spirit and goodness in the heart. So sufistical education - through the concept of psychology - provides a bridge to it. Character education should be littered with the process of penance in order to liven up the soul with awarenessKeywords: Multicultural sufistical education, character education in Indonesia
Productivity perception in public administration in Turkey: An example of productivity analysis in the applications of the General Directorate of National Property
Authors: YILDIRIM ILHAN , TANRIVERMIS HARUN , TUDES TURKAY
Published: June 2020

İlhan Yıldırım, Harun Tanrıvermiş, Türkay Tüdeş.
An evaluation of ten estimators for fitting two-parameter weibull function to Nigerian forest stands
Authors: OGANA Friday Nwabueze
Published: June 2020

The quality fit produce by distribution function such as the Weibull depends to an extent the type of estimator used to derive its parameters. Inappropriate choice of estimator could affect management decision. Though several estimators have been developed for the Weibull function, there application to forestry have been relatively few. Therefore, this study evaluated ten estimators of the Weibull parameters using tree diameter data from five production forest plantations in Nigeria. The estimators were generalized least type I and type II, L-moment, moments, maximum likelihood, percentiles, rank correlation, least squares, U-statistics and weighted least squares. The quality of fits of the Weibull function were evaluated with several statistics including, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Anderson-Darling, Cramer-von Mises, and so on. Relative rank sum from the evaluation statistics of the methods was analysed using One-way analysis of variance. The results showed that weighted least square had the smallest statistics and relative rank, but not significantly different from L-moment, moments and maximum likelihood (p > 0.05). The performances of least squares, generalized least type I and type II, percentiles and U-statistics were relatively poor. Thus, either the weighted least squares, moments-based or MLE could be used for the Weibull function in the forest stands in Nigeria.
O sensível como agente da esfera pública: o uso da razão e emoção no debate online sobre a proposta de proibição do Funk
Authors: Kraus Luvizotto Caroline , Arantes_Zanetti Lucas
Published: June 2020

O fortalecimento de uma cultura democrática pressupõe a internalização de práticas deliberativas no cotidiano, garantidas pelo exercício do direito à livre circulação de ideias liberdade de expressão a partir do incentivo à participação e do fomento ao debate público. Em 22 de junho de 2017, a página do Senado Federal no Facebook consultou os cidadãos a respeito da Sugestão Legislativa nº17 (SUG17/2017) que trata da “Criminalização do Funk como crime de saúde pública a criança, aos adolescentes e a família”. A partir deste caso, foi realizado um estudo empírico sobre a circulação diferida e difusa de sentidos, produzidos em ambientes deliberativos online, em que razão e emoção se hibridizam na construção argumentativa dos sujeitos. Este estudo pretendeu analisar como ocorreu a construção argumentativa sobre a proposta de criminalização do Funk na página do Senado Federal no Facebook, tendo como foco a interação entre os usuários e a circulação de sentidos. Além da pesquisa bibliográfica exploratória sobre o tema, foi realizada a análise de 63 comentários de cidadãos a respeito da SUG17/2017 na página do Facebook do Senado Federal. O processo de levantamento de dados e sua avaliação revelam uma tendência ao uso de discursos híbridos, que se utilizam de razão e emoção em suas construções argumentativas. Ao final do estudo, foi possível compreender os sentidos, racionais e emocionais, utilizados para justificar posicionamentos sobre a proibição do Funk.
(Des) Ilusão da notícia: análise da construção da ilusão e da desilusão pela mídia na cobertura sobre o caso da fosfoetanolamina sintética
Authors: Filho Claudio Bertolli , Pontalti Monari Ana Carolina
Published: June 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a construção da ilusão e da desilusão da notícia por meio da cobertura sobre a fosfoetanolamina sintética produzida pelo G1 – São Carlos e Araraquara, empresa jornalística afiliada à Rede Globo, a maior empresa de comunicação do Brasil. Com a utilização de autores como Beck (2018), Motta (2002) e Lippmann (2008), além da utilização das metodologias de análise de conteúdo (Bardin, 2016) e da hermenêutica de profundidade (Thompson, 1995), este estudo concluiu que o portal de notícias promoveu, primeiramente, a criação de uma ilusão de que a substância poderia, de fato, trazer benefícios para o tratamento contra o câncer ou, até mesmo, a cura desta doença; posteriormente, no entanto, o site passou a dar prioridade para elementos negativos sobre a droga com suposto efeito medicamentoso, o que contribuiu para a construção de uma desilusão das instâncias políticas, científicas e médicas, além da opinião pública.
Generación de engagement con un servicio de vídeo bajo demanda en Twitter. El caso de Netflix España
Authors: Herrero-Subías Mónica , Urgellés-Molina Alicia
Published: June 2020

Las cadenas de televisión han visto en el uso de las redes sociales una oportunidad para favorecer la relación con sus audiencias y conocerlas mejor, y esto ha sido objeto de interés de la profesión y la academia. También lo ha sido el uso de Twitter como parte de su estrategia de comunicación. El desarrollo de los servicios audiovisuales bajo demanda, que alteran los patrones de consumo tradicional, sugiere un marco diferente en estudio del uso de las redes sociales, Twitter en particular.

El objetivo de este estudio es el análisis del discurso que mantiene Netflix en la red social Twitter. Nos preguntamos cómo se relaciona la marca con los consumidores fuera de su canal propio –su aplicación, su plataforma-. Es decir, qué tipo de conversaciones mantiene en un espacio público, si lo hace; en qué se centran esas conversaciones y cuál es el peso de los contenidos de su catálogo en ellas. Para ello, combinaremos la creación de un marco teórico para la comprensión del uso de Twitter en un servicio de video bajo demanda con el estudio del caso de Netflix España centrándonos en un mes concreto al año siguiente de su lanzamiento. El objetivo final consiste en extraer tendencias que apunten a prácticas paradigmáticas para el mantenimiento de una relación de engagement a través de Twitter en un servicio de video bajo demanda.
Perspektif Mahasiswa INAIFAS tentang Menuntut Ilmu
Authors: Pratikno Ahmad Sudi
Published: June 2020

Pada dasarnya, yang diwajibkan oleh Rosululloh SAW. dalam menimba ilmu hanyalah kaum muslimin, sedangkan hadits yang menyebutkan wajib bagi kaum muslimat adalah pengembangan atau tindak lanjut dari hadits awal mengenai tolabul ilmi. Beberapa kalangan memang mendebatkan hal tersebut, karena dirasa tidak sesuai dengan semangat emansipasi wanita. Lebih lanjut, adanya kesetaraan gender dalam menuntut ilmu juga memicu banyaknya para akademisi dari kalangan muslimat. Tidak hanya dalam dunia Pesantren namun juga dalam dunia kerja, industri, serta pendidikan.Kedua, yakni tentang hadits yang mengibaroktan bahwa jika ingin menuntut ilmu, maka tuntutlah sampai ke negeri Cina. Banyak yang bertanya-tanya, mengapa harus Cina, why was Cina?. Secara sekilas Cina saat ini mengalami perkembangan pesat dalam bidang teknologi. Hal ini diduga menjadi tolok ukur kemajuan sebuah bangsa jika ingin menjadi bangsa maju. Melalui usaha keras dalam menuntut ilmu, umat islam diharapkan “merdeka” dengan bekal ilmu pengetahuan yang didapatkan sehingga mampu memajukan peradaban.Selain itu, preprint ini juga mencoba berbagi pandangan kepada pembaca tentang paradigma jenjang karir akademisi terutama bagi kaum muslimat di era milenial. Bagaimana kebijakan pemerintah dalam mewadahi para pencari ilmu, tidak hanya ilmu agama tetapi juga ilmu umum yang telah berkembang sangat pesat.
Science Motivation Questionnaire II (SMQ-II) Bahasa Indonesia Version
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi , Saputri Wahyu Eka
Published: June 2020

Based on the perspective that motivation is an essential element for learning and academic achievement nor challenge that its components are not directly observable variables, we was empirically examined the instrument through rigorous survey data. The instrument used was Science Motivation Questionnaire II (SMQ-II) that translated into Indonesian Language. The 4 expert judged my Indonesian translation version of SMQ-II and 206 students responded to this version. It assesses five motivation components: intrinsic motivation, self-determination, self-efficacy, career motivation, and grade motivation. The findings of this work show that the questionnaire is a valid and reliable and that the entire questionnaire can be completed in about 15 minutes. Through this work, we suggest my version of SMQ-II in Bahasa Indonesia can be used as an efficient instrument for assessing components of students’ motivation to learn science in Indonesia secondary school.
Kömür Kaynaklı CO2 Emisyonlarının Tahminine Yönelik Model Geliştirilmesi: BRICS-T Ülkeleri Örneği
Authors: KARAKURT İzzet , AYDIN Gökhan
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmada BRICS-T ülkelerinin kömür kaynaklı karbondioksit (CO2) emisyonlarının tahminine yönelik istatistiksel modeller geliştirilmiştir. Gruptaki ülkelerin ekonomik ve demografik verileri kullanılarak çoklu regresyon yöntemi ile kömür kaynaklı CO2 emisyonları modellenmiştir. 1971–2016 dönemine ait verilerin kullanıldığı çalışmada, seçilen dönemlere ait veriler iki gruba ayrılmıştır. 1971–2010 yıları arasındaki ilk grup istatistiksel modellerin geliştirilmesinde kullanılırken, 2011–2016 yılları arasındaki ikinci grup ise geliştirilen modellerin performans ölçümlerinin yapılmasında kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca geliştirilen modellerin istatistiksel geçerliliği, çeşitli yaklaşımlar ile test edilmiştir. Ek olarak, kömür kaynaklı CO2 emisyonlarının istatistiksel olarak etkileyen en önemli değişkenler de tespit edilmiştir. Modelleme çalışmalarının yanı sıra, BRICS-T ülkelerinin enerji ve CO2 emisyonlarına yönelik bir değerlendirme de sunulmuştur.
Tüketicilerin Gıda Güvenliği Konusunda Bilinç ve Davranış Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi: Denizli İli Örneği
Authors: ÇELİK İlyas , ÇELİK Tansu
Published: June 2020

Gıdanın yeterli düzeyde sağlanabilmesi, güvenli gıdalar üretilmesi, üretilen gıdanın eşit bir şekilde paylaşılabilmesi gibi birçok faktör gıda güvencesi ve güvenliği ile ilgilidir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, Denizli ili merkezinde tüketicilerin gıda güvenliği konusundaki bilinç düzeylerini ve eğitimle ile ilişkilerinin belirlenmesidir. Bu amaçla, Denizli kent merkezinde 402 tüketiciyle yüz yüze görüşme yöntemiyle uygulanan anketlerden elde edilen veriler χ2 testi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda gıda güvenliğin kavram karşılığı olarak ilk aklına gelen %68 ile “hijyen” olmuştur. Tüketicilerin %37,6’sı taze gıdalar ile gıda dışı ürünleri aynı poşete koymadığı, %58,21’i gıda katkı maddelerinin kullanılma nedeninin gıdanın raf ömrünü uzatmak için olduğu, %55,47’si gıda içerisinde uygun olmayan bir durumla karşılaştıklarında aldığı yere ifade ettiklerini ifade etmişlerdir. Gıda riski oluşturan etmenlerin kaynağını belirlemede tüm katılımcıların en yüksek cevaplama oranının “kimyasal kaynaklı” olmuştur. Tüketicilerin bozulmuş ürünleri anlama ve imha etme yollarında “Ürünü açmadan son kullanma tarihine bakar, ayrı bir poşete koyar çöpe atarım” ile ön sırada yer almaktadır.
A_w (p,q)(G) Banach Cebirinin İdealleri
Authors: NUMAN Selim
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmada w, Beurling-Domar (kısaca BD.) koşulunu sağlayan bir Beurling ağırlık fonksiyonu olmak üzere A_w (p,q)(G) uzayının (Cigler,1969) tarafından tanımlanan bir S_w (G) uzayı olduğu ve girişim işlemine göre soyut Segal cebiri olduğu gösterildi. (Blozinski,1972) çalışmasından yararlanılarak A_w (p,q)(G) uzayının idealleri ve regüler maksimal idealleri araştırıldı.
Au/CuPc/n-Si/In Schottky Diyotunun Üretilmesi ve Akım-Gerilim Karakteristiklerinden Diyot Parametrelerinin Araştırılması
Authors: EYMUR Serkan , TUĞLUOĞLU Nihat
Published: June 2020

İndiyum (In) omik kontaklı n-Si yarıiletkeni üzerinde döndürme kaplama yöntemi ile bakır ftalosiyanin (CuPc) organik ince film biriktirilmiştir. Doğrultucu kontak oluşturmak için altın (Au) metali ısısal buharlaştırma tekniği yardımı ile oluşturulmuştur. Sonuçta Au/CuPc/n-Si/In Schottky diyot yapısı üretilmiştir. İdealite faktörü, Schottky engel yüksekliği, doyma akımı, seri direnç ve şönt direnci gibi diyot parametreleri akım-gerilim (I-V) ölçümleri yardımıyla araştırılmıştır. Au ve n-Si arasında biriktirilen CuPc ince filmi iyi bir doğrultma özelliği göstermiştir. Bu analizde, Schottky engel yüksekliği ve idealite faktörü değerleri oda sıcaklığında sırasıyla 0.757 eV ve 2.49 olarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuçlar, üretilen diyodun çeşitli optoelektronik uygulamalarda kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir.
Otomatik Gerilim Regülatörü için Evrimsel Algoritma Tabanlı Filtreli PID Denetleyici Tasarımı
Authors: ÖZGENÇ Büşra , AYAS Mustafa Şinasi , ALTAŞ İsmail
Published: June 2020

Otomatik gerilim regülatör (OGR) sistemi, generatör terminal gerilimini belirtilen seviyede tutmak için güç sistemlerinde yaygın olarak kullanılır. OGR sisteminde farklı denetleyiciler kullanılarak generatör terminal geriliminin denetimi gerçekleştirilmektedir. Araştırmacılar yaptıkları çalışmalarda OGR sisteminin dinamik performansını iyileştirmeyi ve sürekli durum hatasını sıfıra indirmeyi hedeflemektedir ve bu kapsamda evrimsel algoritmalar yardımıyla denetleyici tasarlamaktadır. Evrimsel algoritmalar, denetleyici parametrelerini belirlenen bir amaç fonksiyonunu göz önüne alarak optimal bir şekilde ayarlamak için yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, bir OGR sisteminin denetimi için iki farklı filtreli oransal-integral-türevsel (PID-F) denetleyici tasarlanmıştır. Denetleyicilerin parametrelerini ayarlamak için atom arama optimizasyon (AAO) ve parçacık sürüsü optimizasyon (PSO) algoritmaları kullanılmıştır. Her bir denetleyici için OGR sisteminin geçici yanıt analizi, frekans analizi, dayanıklılık analizi Matlab/Simulink programında incelenmiş ve performans karşılaştırması yapılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, AAO algoritmasının PSO algoritmasından daha iyi sonuçlar verdiği görülmüştür. Ayrıca, AAO algoritması ile tasarlanmış PID-F denetleyicinin, AAO, PSO, biyocoğrafyaya dayalı optimizasyon (BDO) ve yapay arı koloni (YAK) algoritmaları ile ayarlanmış klasik PID denetleyicilere göre geçici yanıt karakteristiklerini iyileştirdiği ve sistemin kararlılığını ve dayanıklılığını arttırdığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Applications of Measure of Noncompactness in the Series Spaces of Generalized Absolute Cesàro Means
Authors: H. GÜLEÇ G. Canan
Published: June 2020

In this study, we characterize some matrix transformations from the generalized absolute Cesàro series spaces |C_(λ,μ) |_p (p≥1) to the classical sequence spaces l_∞,c and c_0. Besides this, we obtain some identities or estimates for the norms of the bounded linear operators corresponding these matrix transformations. Further, by applying the Hausdorff measure of noncompactness, we give the necessary and sufficient conditions for such operators to be compact.
Güvenlik Seviyesi Arttırılmış Akıllı Otopark Sistemi
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Ayşegül , MENGİ Onur Özdal
Published: June 2020

Araçlarımızı park ettiğimiz otoparklar ne kadar güvenli? Yanına park ettiğimiz araç kime ait? Bu gibi sorulara cevap bulmak önemli bir problemdir. Bu sorulara cevap bulmak için, ortak yaşam alanlarında ve yüksek güvenlik gereken kamusal alanlarda akıllı otopark sistemi ihtiyacı doğmuştur. Bu nedenle araçları tanıyan, tanımadığı aracın içeri girmesine müsaade etmeyen ve park eden aracı adresleyen bir otopark tasarlanmıştır. Bu otoparkın girişinde araç kabulü için RFID (Radio Frequency Identification-Radyo Frekansı Tanımlama) teknolojisi kullanılmıştır. Bu teknoloji araçların kimliklerinin tanınması ve tanınan araçların kabulünü sağlamaktadır. Ayrıca geliştirilen akıllı otopark sisteminde, araçlar boş alanlara yönlendirilmekte, zaman kaybı azaltılmakta, insan müdahalesiz otopark yönetimi sağlanmaktadır. Araçlar otopark bölümlerine en küçük numaralı otopark bölümünden başlayarak kabul edilmektedir. Bariyer sistemlerinin kontrolü ve park alanlarının doluluk kontrolü için kızılötesi sensörler kullanılmaktadır. Bariyerlerin mekanik tahriki ise servo motorlarla sağlanmaktadır. Araç kabulü, bariyerlerin açılış sırası, yönlendirme ve servo motorların kontrolü mikro denetleyici tarafından yapılmaktadır. Böylece güvenilir ve ekonomik bir otopark sistemi ortaya konmuştur. Ayrıca bu sistemin değişik alanlarda da uygulanabilirliği için bir yol açılmıştır.