bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CYBERBULLYING AND CYBERSTALKING: BELONGINGS AND ANTICIPATION MEASURES IN INDIA
Authors: Rachna  , Varshney Rahul
Published: February 2025

This paper explores the pervasive issue of cyberbullying and cyberstalking in India, analysing its detrimental effects on individuals and society. The abstract offers a brief overview of the paper's content, highlighting the importance of understanding and addressing these digital forms of harassment. The study also emphasizes the significance of implementing effective prevention measures to mitigate the escalating risks associated with online abuse. The rapid advancement of digital technology and the widespread use of social media platforms have given rise to various forms of cybercrimes, with cyberbullying and cyberstalking emerging as significant concerns in India. Cyberbullying encompasses repeated online harassment, threats, and defamation, whereas cyberstalking involves persistent digital surveillance and intimidation. Both forms of online abuse pose severe psychological, social, and legal challenges for individuals, particularly women, children, and marginalized groups. This study delves into the prevalence, impact, and legal frameworks associated with cyberbullying and cyberstalking in India. Through a mixed-method approach, including qualitative case studies and quantitative statistical analysis, this research explores the experiences of victims, the modus operandi of perpetrators, and the effectiveness of existing legal and policy measures.Despite various provisions under the Information Technology Act, 2000, and the Indian Penal Code, the study identifies significant gaps in enforcement, victim protection, and public awareness. The research highlights the psychological and societal repercussions of online harassment, leading to emotional distress, reputational damage, and, in extreme cases, self-harm or suicide. The study further investigates the role of law enforcement agencies, digital literacy initiatives, and intervention strategies in mitigating the menace of cyberbullying and cyberstalking. A comparative analysis with global best practices provides insights into how India can enhance its legal and technological frameworks to address these cyber threats more effectively. The research proposes recommendations such as stringent policy reforms, enhanced cybersecurity measures, AI-driven content monitoring, and the need for victim support mechanisms, including counseling and legal aid.The findings of this study will contribute significantly to academic literature, policy formulation, and public discourse, fostering a safer digital environment in India. By bridging the gap between legislation and practical enforcement, this research aspires to inform policymakers, law enforcement authorities, educators, and digital users about preventive and remedial measures, ultimately ensuring a robust cyberspace where individuals can exercise their rights without fear of online harassment.
Introibo ad Altare Dei. Variações sobre o Salmo 42
Authors: Berge Damião
Published: February 2025

Dia por dia, com raras exceções, faz-nos a liturgia romana recitar, logo no exórdio da Santa Missa, o Salmo 42. Ei-lo, na sua recente redação latina, apresentada pelo Pontifício Instituto Bíblico de Roma, e na expressiva tradução portuguesa de Cunha Portugal:...
Unequal Exchange and Food Terms of Trade for China
Authors: Cango Pedro , Fander Falconí Benítez  , Jesús Ramos-Martín
Published: February 2025

This article aims to analyze the repercussions of food trade between China and various regions of the world to understand the dynamics of food flows and offer a novel perspective on the contemporary globalization process. Understanding these flows involves analyzing the global production and commercialization of food and the effects of these movements on exporting and importing countries in economic terms and food security. The concept of unequal caloric exchange is applied to the case of China, which allows for an understanding of how its economic growth and participation in international trade have transformed its global and internal commercial dynamics by establishing links with self-sufficiency and the composition of its population’s diet. The results show that China is increasingly dependent on international markets for its food supply. From 1961 to 2021, food consumption in China has tripled in calories and experienced qualitative changes, with a reduction in high-quality carbohydrates and vegetable proteins and an increase in cereals, vegetable oils, alcohol, and vegetables. This dietary transformation is related to economic growth and greater dependence on international trade. From 1987 to 2022, China has shown a growing deficit in the food trade balance, with imports exceeding exports in volume, value, and calories, although it maintains favorable terms of trade. Food self-sufficiency has decreased from 95% in 1961 to 76% in 2022, and the diet has diversified, replacing traditional foods with products demanded in international trade.
Industrial Cannabis sativa (Fiber or Hemp): Hemp made Leather
Authors: Raju K. Chalannavar  , Ravindra B. Malabadi  , Divakar MS  , Swathi B  , Komalakshi KV  , Avinash A. Kamble  , Kishore S. Karamchand  , Kiran P. Kolkar  , Karen Viviana Castaño Coronado  , Antonia Neidilê Ribeiro Munhoz
Published: February 2025

Industrial Cannabis sativa (hemp or fiber type) is mainly used to produce leather, paper, ropes, food, medicines, cosmetics, hempcrete, leather, bioplastic, biochar, 3D printing housing and textiles. This wide range of applications makes hemp a unique plant that can have positive impacts in many industries including leather production. Hemp-based leather substitutes are an emerging class of ethically and environmentally responsible natural fabrics that are increasingly exceeding consumer aesthetic and functional expectations as an alternative to bovine and synthetic leathers. While traditional leather and its alternatives are sourced from animals and synthetic polymers. Plant-driven, fungal-origin, bacterial-driven, bio-leathers are the current innovative research advances. These renewable and sustainable leather substitutes are gained from bacterial cellulose, mycelium, plant cellulose, and animal cells using tissue engineering and other eco-friendly techniques. However, tanning leather also adversely impacts the environment and human health. Chromium agents have the potential to be very toxic and detrimental to the environment, with the degree of harm dependent on their present condition. Chrome tanning harms the environment, and the final product frequently releases noxious chemical scents. An essential concern in the leather industry is the management of chromium waste, which arises when the treatment procedure results in the creation of sludge contaminated with chromium. Recently, there are more natural, environmentally friendly, and cruelty-free alternatives have experienced a shift rise in popularity within the various industries especially leather production. Today, consumers increasingly demanding eco-friendly options, and seeking brands that prioritize sustainable and ethical practices. With the growing demand in the market, these alternatives are becoming more accessible to consumers particularly hemp-based leather.
AI-driven strategic decision-making on innovation: Scalable, ethical approaches and ai agents for startups
Authors: Arunraju Chinnaraju
Published: February 2025

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into strategic decision-making is transforming business landscapes, offering startups unprecedented opportunities to scale, optimize operations, and drive innovation. While AI adoption is well-documented in large enterprises, startups often face unique challenges, including limited financial and technical resources, ethical concerns, and the need for adaptable frameworks. This article bridges the gap by presenting a scalable AI adoption model tailored for startups, outlining resource-efficient strategies, and emphasizing ethical governance to ensure responsible AI deployment. Key AI applications such as predictive analytics, dynamic pricing, and AI-powered market intelligence are examined to illustrate their impact on business growth and competitive positioning. Additionally, the role of AI-driven decision-support systems and autonomous AI agents in facilitating agile and data-driven decision-making is explored. The article also delves into emerging AI trends, including quantum computing, real-time AI optimization, and autonomous decision-making systems, which will redefine startup scalability in the near future. By addressing the technical, strategic, and ethical dimensions of AI adoption, this research provides startups with a robust framework to harness AI for sustainable growth and competitive advantage in an increasingly AI-driven economy.
Enhancing federal cloud security with AI: Zero trust, threat intelligence and CISA Compliance
Authors: Bukunmi Temiloluwa Ofili  , Emmanuella Osaruwenese Erhabor  , Oghogho Timothy Obasuyi
Published: February 2025

The increasing adoption of cloud computing by federal agencies has introduced significant security challenges, necessitating robust strategies to protect sensitive government data. Traditional perimeter-based security models are no longer sufficient against evolving cyber threats, leading to the need for Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA), AI-driven threat intelligence, and compliance with Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) frameworks. This paper explores how artificial intelligence (AI) enhances federal cloud security by enabling adaptive access controls, automated anomaly detection, and real-time threat response. Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA) eliminates implicit trust in network environments by enforcing continuous verification of users, devices, and workloads. AI augments ZTA by leveraging machine learning (ML) algorithms to detect insider threats, automate authentication, and enforce least-privilege access. Additionally, AI-powered threat intelligence systems improve incident detection and response by analyzing vast data streams to identify attack patterns, phishing attempts, and ransomware indicators in real time. Ensuring compliance with CISA’s cloud security directives is essential for safeguarding federal systems against cyber threats. AI-driven compliance automation tools facilitate real-time monitoring of cloud configurations, detect policy violations, and support continuous diagnostics and mitigation (CDM) strategies. By integrating AI with ZTA and threat intelligence, federal agencies can proactively address cloud security risks, reduce attack surfaces, and strengthen their cyber resilience. This study highlights the transformative role of AI in enhancing federal cloud security, emphasizing the need for intelligent automation, predictive analytics, and regulatory alignment to secure critical infrastructures. Future research should focus on refining AI models for adaptive security orchestration, deception techniques, and proactive threat hunting in federal cloud environments
Formulation of probiotics from fermented food products: A review
Authors: K. Sivaranjani  , M. Rajesh  , L. Subramanian  , G. Kaviya  , V. Rajeshwari  , K. Selvalakshmi  , K. Lakshmanan
Published: February 2025

Probiotics are living microorganism which may that they provide health benefits when consumed. The most common fermented foods are, yogurt, sauerkraut, soyabean, Honey, Apple cider vinegar etc…, Yogurt: Probiotic fermented milks and yoghurts are acidified and fermented by viable bacteria, usually L. bulgaricus and S. thermophilus, resulting in a thicker product with a longer shelf life. They are a nutrition-dense food, providing a good source of calcium, phosphorus, potassium, vitamin A, vitamin B2, and vitamin B12. Sauerkraut: Probiotic properties of Lactobacillus plantarum. During the fermentation process, the antioxidant content (vitamins, minerals, phenolics) of fruits and vegetables is increased due to the involvement of LAB in the decomposition and metabolism, enhancing the antioxidant capacity is enhanced. Soyabean: Bacillus subtilis is the most broadly used strain for soybean fermentation, which can increase antioxidant activity, anti-allergic activity and fibrinolytic function of the soybean. Honey: Evaluation of L. casei antimicrobial activity; test was conducted to determine the ability of L. casei to inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria. Probiotics have been used to treat bowel problems (such as diarrhoea, irritable bowel), eczema, vaginal yeast infections, lactose intolerance, and urinary tract infections.
Deep learning for improved microbial community profiling through 16S rDNA Data
Authors: Abhaykumar Dalsaniya  , Urvisha Beladiya  , Ramesh K. Kothari
Published: February 2025

Microbial community characterization is important, especially for the identification of microbial species and their relationships within various environments in support of clinical, agricultural, and ecological applications. Although morphological and culture-independent molecular techniques using 16S rDNA gene sequencing have been extensively employed, they are less efficient, particularly for determining the real presence of minor communities in a sample. In this study, deep learning models, CNN and RNN, were applied to improve the classification and characterization of microorganisms describing the 16S rDNA sequence data. From the current experiment, it is postulated that the incorporation of both CNNs for precise pattern recognition and RNNs for the latent dependencies on detection enhance accuracy, especially for species with a lower probability of detection. Public datasets were used to evaluate the models. The performance of the proposed models was also assessed in relation to the basic machine learning methods. According to the study, classification accuracy could be enhanced by using deep learning-based solutions to overcome existing limitations in the description of microbial diversity. These advancements have enormous potential for many disciplines, ranging from disease diagnosis to soil and water examinations, based on improving the ability to analyze ability to analyze the microbial community.
Some Properties of the Interval Matrix Semiring [0,a]
Authors: Patty Dyana , Tapilatu Stevany , Leleury Zeth Arthur
Published: February 2025

Suatu himpunan  yang dilengkapi operasi penjumlahan dan pergandaan disebut semiring jika  adalah monoid komutatif,  adalah semigrup dan berlaku sifat distributif pada . Jika diberikan  yaitu himpunan semua interval dari  dan didefinisikan operasi penjumlahan dan pergandaan interval pada , maka  merupakan semiring dan disebut semiring interval. Selanjutnya jika diberikan himpunan matriks yang entri-entrinya adalah koleksi interval  dimana  dengan  dan didefinisikan operasi penjumlahan dan pergandaan matriks interval pada , maka  merupakan semiring dan disebut semiring matriks interval. Dalam penelitian ini akan dibahas semiring matriks interval dan akan diperoleh struktur -semiring, -submsemiring dan -ideal semiring matriks interval. Selanjutnya akan diperoleh syarat cukup agar suatu semiring matriks interval merupakan -semiring dan dijelaskan hubungan antara -ideal matriks persegi interval dan -subsemiring matriks persegi interval.
Mapping of the Transportation Sector in Maluku Province Using Biplot Analysis
Authors: Leleury Zeth Arthur , Radjabaycolle Jefri Esna Thomas , Ilwaru Venn Y. I. , Sinay Lexy Jansen , Wattimena Abraham Z.
Published: February 2025

The transportation sector is one sector that contributes to economic development. Economic activity will develop if it has good infrastructure and transportation facilities for accessibility. This study aims to map regencies/cities in Maluku province based on the characteristics of the transportation sector. The method used is Biplot analysis. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the results of mapping 11 regencies/cities in Maluku Province if grouped according to the location of the quadrant divided into 2 clusters, namely Cluster 1 consisting of the City Ambon, West Seram Regency, Central Maluku Regency, Buru Regency, Tual City, Southeast Maluku Regency, and Tanimbar Islands Regency. The seven regencies/cities have similar characteristics of the transportation sector in the percentage of villages where public transportation is available with fixed routes, the widest type of land surface is asphalt/concrete, and the road can be passed by four wheels throughout the year. While Cluster 2 consists of Eastern Seram Regency, South Buru Regency, Southwest Maluku Regency, and Aru Islands Regency. The four regencies have similar characteristics of the transportation sector in the percentage of villages based on the availability of land and sea transportation infrastructure, the availability of sea transportation infrastructure only, public transportation is not available or available without a fixed route, the widest type of land surface is in the form of soil or hardened with gravel, the road cannot be passed by four wheels or four wheels can pass but only in the dry season. Meanwhile, based on the Euclidean distance, it can be made more specific into 4 clusters, namely Cluster 1 is Ambon City, Cluster 2 includes West Seram Regency, Central Maluku Regency, Buru Regency, Tual City, Southeast Maluku Regency, and Tanimbar Islands Regency. Meanwhile, Cluster 3 includes Eastern Seram Regency, South Buru Regency, and Southwest Maluku Regency, and Cluster 4 is Aru Islands Regency.
Prediction of Divorce Data in Pamekasan District Based on Comparison of Exponential Smoothing and Moving Average
Authors: Yudistira Ira , Romlah Siti , Yulianto Tony , Faisol Faisol , Mardianto M.Fariz Fadillah
Published: February 2025

Divorce is a form of breakdown in domestic or marital relationships which is characterized by separation. Based on the Indonesian Statistics report, the number of divorce cases in Indonesia will reach 516,334 cases in 2022. This number is up 15.31% compared to the previous year of 447,743 cases. East Java is ranked second as the province with the highest divorce cases, namely 102,065 cases throughout 2022. To know the development of divorce in the future, forecasting is needed to determine when an event will occur, an increase in the divorce rate, so that we can prepare what will be done to overcome the spike. the divorce rate. In this research, the methods used to predict the number of divorce cases in Pamekasan Regency are the Exponential Smoothing and Moving Average methods. single exponential smoothing method for both divorce lawsuits and divorce divorces with MAD values ​​= 10.40539 and 15.3366868, MSE = 449.0276211 and 181.0038, MAPE = 22.1859129 and 23.84152 and SE values ​​= 21.57911661 and 13, 70064 with a value of α=0.12 for contested divorce and α=0.26 for talak divorce.
Penyelesaian Unit Commitment Problem (UCP) Menggunakan Algoritma Genetika
Authors: Whardhana Aisyah Fadhilah , Pratiwi Asri Bekti , Winarko Edi
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this research is to solve the Unit Commitment Problem (UCP), which is a critical task in power system optimization. The UCP involves determining the optimal scheduling of power generating units over a specified time horizon to meet the electricity demand while minimizing costs and satisfying operational constraints. In this study, a Genetic Algorithm (GA) method is proposed to solve the UCP efficiently. GA is inspired by the process of natural selection and evolution and is often used to solve complex optimization problems where traditional methods may be inefficient. The algorithm proceeds through several steps, namely parameters initialization, generating population, modification, calculating fitness function, parent selection, crossover, and mutation. The implementation of GA to solve UCP using C++ includes four different scenarios: a system with 4 units, 5 units, 10 units, and 26 units. The results obtained from the implementation of the GA on the different data sets indicate that the more iterations and the bigger initial population, the smaller the solution in the form of the total cost incurred.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja dengan Ketepatan Pemilihan Produk Kosmetik Pemutih Kulit pada Siswi SMK di Kediri
Authors: Mulki Majda Laka Malikal , Triastuti Nenny , Rahmawati Yuli Wahyu , Srihartati Enik
Published: February 2025

Latar Belakang: Di Indonesia saat ini tidak sedikit masyarakat beranggapan bahwa
perempuan cantik itu mereka yang berkulit putih seperti orang Korea. Obsesi berkulit
putih membuat kalangan remaja putri menempuh berbagai macam cara agar kulitnya
lebih putih daripada sebelumnya. Kepercayaan yang timbul bahwa orang yang berkulit
putih itu cantik dan berkuasa mulai ada sejak penjajahan bangsa Eropa di Asia Selatan
dan Asia Tenggara, karena suatu alasan yaitu ras kulit putih merupakan penguasa dan
ras pribumi setempat merupakan jajahan. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan tingkat
pengetahuan remaja dengan ketepatan pemilihan produk kosmetik pemutih kulit pada
siswi SMK di Kediri. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional
dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Simple Random Sampling pada siswi SMK di
Kediri. Hasil: Dari uji analisis menggunakan uji chi square menunjukkan bahwa
adanya hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan ketepatan pemilihan produk
dengan jumlah responden 62 orang, p value yang didapatkan adalah 0,00 taraf
signifikansi (p<0,05) artinya terdapat hubungan antara variabel independent dan
dependent. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat
pengetahuan siswi dengan ketepatan pemilihan produk kosmetik pemutih kulit pada
siswi SMK di Kediri.
Kata Kunci : Tingkat Pengetahuan, Ketepatan Pemilihan, Kosmetik Pemutih Kulit
A nossa ponte suspensa rodoferroviária. A história e a técnica (5.ª parte)
Authors:   Tal Projecto, Abecasis Tiago
Published: February 2025

O relatório de apreciação do projeto definitivo da ponte descreve a viga de rigidez como sendo “uma estrutura prismática de secção retangular triangulada em todas as faces”. Deve acrescentar-se que esta estrutura prismática é contínua ao longo de toda a extensão do tabuleiro metálico visto que, conforme se referiu no número 74 desta revista, a intenção inicial do projetista de a interromper com a introdução de juntas articuladas nos tramos laterais foi abandonada. As dimensões que definem a secção retangular da viga, medidas entre os eixos das cordas que estão centrados com os seus 4 cantos, são 21,00 metros na horizontal e 10,65 metros na vertical, tal como ilustra a figura 2.
Género y ciudadanía en la formación de la sociedad burguesa
Authors: Aguado Anna
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo analiza desde una perspectiva de género el desarrollo del liberalismo a comienzos del siglo XIX. Estudia, así, el papel de las relaciones de género en el proceso de formación de las sociedades burguesas. Y más concretamente, las formas en que se va a contemplar o a excluir la ciudadanía femenina, a partir de las Cortes de Cádiz, una de las manifestaciones jurídicas más significativas del inicio de la revolución liberal.
Ángeles o demonios: la leyenda negra de las reinas regentes en la historiografía del siglo XIX
Authors: Oliván Santaliestra Laura
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo versa sobre la construcción de la imagen política y personal de dos reinas regentes por parte de la historiografía de la Restauración. Mariana de Austria y María Cristina de Habsburgo-Lorena son juzgadas en la gestión gubernamental bajo los parámetros ideológico-políticos de la construcción del Estado-nación y, en el terreno personal, por los preceptos de la moral burguesa. De tal manera que en obras de autores como Cánovas del Castillo y el Duque de Maura, las dos reinas adquieren imágenes contrapuestas (ángel o demonio), constituyendo dos ejemplos más de un fenómeno europeo que afectó a reinas tan dispares como María Antonieta de Francia o Victoria de Inglaterra.
Médicos de su honra: Violencia contra las mujeres en la Castilla medieval
Authors: Fuente Pérez María Jesús
Published: February 2025

El médico de su honra y otras obras del teatro barroco español ayudaron a extender la idea de que maridos, amantes, hermanos u otros miembros de la familia tenían el derecho a castigar a una mujer que hubiera roto el orden social en relación a la familia, el amor o el sexo. Este artículo estudia la violencia doméstica en Castilla a finales de la Edad Media, analizando el caso de una mujer, Catalina Fernández, que pasó meses en la cárcel acusada de vivir amancebada con un hombre casado, y hace hincapié en la connivencia de la justicia en el castigo de las mujeres transgresoras.
“Plantus Mariae”: Mujeres, lágrimas y agencia cultural
Authors: Muñoz Fernández Ángela
Published: February 2025

Durante la Edad Media, la figura de María en su dimensión pasionaria experimentó un gran desarrollo. El planto de María por el hijo muerto situó en el centro de las devociones a una madre sufriente cuyo duelo asumía la morfología de unos ritos mortuorios de fuerte arraigo en la cultura occidental. Dichos ritos, en los que las mujeres mostraban ser eficaces maestras de ceremonias, estuvieron recurrentemente prohibidos por las autoridades eclesiásticas, reales y municipales y chocaban con los modelos de muerte que la Iglesia trataba de imponer. Desde esta aparente disfunción cultural, nos acercamos al topos del planto mariano con el objetivo de analizar las formas, desarrollos y connotaciones que esta figura asumió en la cultura religiosa del siglo XV y primeras décadas del XVI. Proponemos considerar estas formas como un estadio de evolución y desarrollo de algunos de los componentes del duelo tradicional, los que se relacionan con la capacidad de coimplicación en el dolor ajeno, expresada a través de la figura de la compasión, figura que tuvo amplia recepción en los ambientes religiosos de mujeres. Finalmente, planteamos los elementos del duelo mariano, y por extensión femenino, como una forma de agencia ritual cuya eficacia reposa sobre patrones antropológicos de índole emocional. Ello nos permite hablar de unos modelos de ritualidad orientados a intervenir en estados o procesos de irreversibilidad.
Rosalía de Castro: una feminista en la sombra
Authors: García Negro María Pilar
Published: February 2025

Rosalía de Castro (1837-1885) es, sin duda, artífice esencial de la historia contemporánea de Galicia. Ella fue su voz y su intérprete principal. A su patriotismo une una preocupación constante por la condición y la suerte de las mujeres, que se hace medular en toda su obra. Su feminismo es correlato de su posición vital, filosófica y política en la vida. Se hace preciso desentrañar los motivos de una falsa leyenda que todavía la envuelve y devolverla a la verdad de su producción, su radicalidad y su transgresión como librepensadora y poeta. Ella representa, en suma, el inicio de la modernidad gallega.
Libros recibidos
Authors: Arenal Equipo
Published: February 2025

Libros recibidos. Arenal 13(2). Julio-Diciembre 2006
Performatividad en la Bohemia: aspectos teóricos en las transgresiones de género
Authors: Reverter Bañón Sonia
Published: February 2025

En la teoría performativa que la feminista Judith Butler desarrolló en la década de los 90, inspirada en la filosofía del lenguaje de John Austin y John Searle, y en los comentarios posteriores de Jacques Derrida, se proponía que las pequeñas rebeldías del “ser” y el “hacer” cotidiano son más que juegos identitarios, pues tienen la oportunidad de establecer nuevas normas capaces de subvertir el orden de la dominación imperante. En este artículo, siguiendo esta idea que tantos debates ha ocasionado dentro de la teoría feminista, analizaremos la fuerza subversiva de lo que se llama la bohemia de una época concreta, la que le vio nacer a finales del siglo XIX. En el análisis nos centraremos en especial en averiguar la estructura de la ruptura de las normas patriarcales, como nicho de las representaciones sociales más resistentes al cambio.
Cuando la Sociedad Rural Argentina habla sobre las mujeres. Familia y género en el discurso de la élite agraria en Argentina (1930-1955)
Authors: De Arce Alejandra
Published: February 2025

El presente trabajo aborda desde una perspectiva histórica, la construcción discursiva de las representaciones sobre la familia y el lugar de las mujeres en el pensamiento de la Sociedad Rural Argentina (SRA). Como una de las entidades más antiguas y tradicionales del país, esta corporación agraria representa, desde su fundación a mediados del siglo XIX, a los grandes terratenientes y es considerada expresión institucional de la clase alta nacional.A partir del análisis crítico de los textos e imágenes de los Anales, publicación oficial de la SRA, este estudio intenta avanzar en el conocimiento de esta particular visión corporativa acerca del papel que las mujeres deberían desempeñar en las familias y en la sociedad argentina entre 1930 y 1955.
Simone de Beauvoir y el feminismo posterior. Polémicas en torno a El segundo sexo
Authors: López Pardina Teresa
Published: February 2025

Tras un recorrido por los principales y más polémicos temas de El segundo sexo como la condición de Otras de las mujeres, el origen de su opresión y la vivencia de ser mujer en las diferentes etapas de la vida, se comentan tres libros de otras tantas teóricas del feminismo que profundizan en algunos de los planteamientos beauvoireanos. Sigue una exposición del neo-feminismo de los setenta, en el que Beauvoir tomó parte activa, y se recogen, finalmente, las polémicas en torno a El segundo sexo de las dos últimas décadas: las unas critican a Beauvoir por su pretendido sartrismo, las otras reconocen en su filosofía acentos propios.
Actitudes de las mujeres bajo el primer Franquismo: La práctica del aborto en Zaragoza durante los años 40
Authors: Blasco Herranz Inmaculada
Published: February 2025

Al abordar un período de la historia de España como el primer franquismo, caracterizado por la dura represión política, la censura moral y la imposición de rígidos esquemas de género, es preciso deconstruir los discursos elaborados e impuestos por los grupos de poder del régimen franquista sobre las mujeres. Pero si nos limitamos al análisis de dichos discursos, el Estado franquista se presenta como un sólido sistema patriarcal bajo el cual todas las mujeres fueron víctimas, acatando las normas que les eran dictadas. De ahí la relevancia de investigar las diferentes prácticas sociales femeninas que, como la del aborto, dificultaban la consecución de los objetivos natalistas del régimen y transgredían las normas de la moral católica imperante. Al analizar esta práctica se pone de manifiesto la necesidad de encontrar marcos interpretativos que posibiliten la comprensión de las actitudes y prácticas sociales femeninas dentro de un régimen autoritario y patriarcal.
Desigualdades de género y migración internacional: el caso de la emigración dominicana
Authors: Gregorio Gil Carmen
Published: February 2025

En este artículo se analiza la migración internacional tomando en consideración los sistemas de creación de desigualdades de género dentro de un contexto global. La autora utiliza el caso de la emigración dominicana a España surgida a finales de la década de los 80 para analizar, en primer lugar, la ausencia de una perspectiva de género en los modelos teóricos explicativos de las migraciones y en segundo lugar, señalar los ejes de análisis necesarios para incluir dicha perspectiva.
Cultura femenina: ¿residuo o alternativa?
Authors: Rodríguez de Tejada Sergio
Published: February 2025

El "fracaso exitoso" del feminismo se ha reflejado en la limitada aceptación que el concepto de género ha tenido en la androcéntrica teoría social dominante. Esto no ha sido del todo ajeno a las contradicciones del propio discurso feminista, atrapado en la dicotomía entre unas teorías de la igualdad y unas teorías de la diferencia. La reflexión sobre la pertinencia del concepto de "cultura femenina" permite clarificar dicho debate, a menudo confundido por la contraposición "naturaleza/cultura"; y llamar la atención sobre la trascendencia que las aportaciones feministas tienen para el análisis de las relaciones sociales.
Mujeres esclavas en la Antigüedad: Producción y reproducción en las unidades domésticas
Authors: Martínez López Cándida , Mirón Pérez M.ª Dolores
Published: February 2025

Este artículo aborda el análisis del origen y caracterización de la esclavitud femenina en Grecia y Roma, un tema que habitualmente ha sido estudiado sin contemplar la categoría de género. Para ello, hemos considerado dos aspectos. En primer lugar, la aparición de la esclavitud femenina con características propias, diferentes a las que dieron lugar a la esclavitud masculina, a la que parece preceder en el tiempo. En segundo lugar, el papel de las esclavas en las unidades domésticas, células vitales de la sociedad y la economía antiguas, donde se interrelacionan estrechamente lo productivo y lo reproductivo. De este modo, la esclavitud femenina supondría un recurso utilizado por estas sociedades para satisfacer necesidades tanto de índole productiva como reproductiva.
Esclavitud y género en la Granada del siglo XVI
Authors: Martín Casares Aurelia
Published: February 2025

El estudio de las relaciones de género en esclavitud en la Granada del siglo XVI constituye el tema central de este trabajo: cómo el androcentrismo y el sexismo del lenguaje han afectado al estudio de la esclavitud en la Europa moderna. La mayoría de los investigadores no se preguntan, por ejemplo, cual era la proporción de hombres y mujeres entre la población esclava, ni se interrogan sobre el funcionamiento de la división sexual del trabajo en esclavitud, ni sobre el valor de la función reproductora en esclavitud, ni siquiera sobre las diferencias de precio de las personas esclavizadas en función del sexo o sobre la transmisión patrilinear/matrilinear del estatus de persona esclavizada. Estas cuestiones cruciales no habían sido apenas abordadas hasta el momento para la España Moderna.
Visiones de la mujer en la historia: de Platón a Weininger
Authors: Villaverde Rico M.ª José
Published: February 2025

Salvo poquísimas excepciones, el antifeminismo ha sido la actitud dominante entre los grandes pensadores hasta finales del XVII y el XVIII, cuando en el marco de los salones regidos por las mujeres ilustradas éstas consiguen que se reconozca su igualdad con el hombre. Pero las nuevas argumentaciones cientifistas emanadas de la propia Ilustración ponen en peligro en el siglo XIX los logros anteriormente alcanzados, y la crisis de identidad de fin de siglo acentúa aún más las actitudes machistas. Incluso las mujeres de las organizaciones feministas no son capaces de sustraerse a las redes de la ideología tradicional. La conquista de la individualidad y de la autonomía que la Ilustración anunciaba queda así relegada en aras del bien común y de los intereses de la colectividad, ante los cuales una vez mas la mujer se sacrifica y se somete.
Ausencias historiográficas y presencias sociales. Notas bibliográficas sobre usos del tiempo y género
Authors: Vera Balanza M.ª Teresa
Published: February 2025

El artículo que sigue presenta las principales líneas teóricas, prácticas y metodológicas que han ido sucediéndose en la investigación del uso del tiempo. Nos aproximamos al concepto uso del tiempo vinculándolo al concepto de género en un espacio donde se entrecruzan las variables mujer, familia y trabajo (doméstico y extradoméstico). Iniciamos el recorrido por la investigación internacional; luego, presentamos el panorama nacional; seguidamente, observamos carencias importantes en el análisis histórico y enumeramos las más recientes propuestas teóricas y normativas sobre el tema que nos ocupa. Completamos el artículo con un sucinto repertorio bibliográfico donde se recogen las aportaciones más interesantes sobre el uso del tiempo y otras temáticas relacionadas.
Del precio de la novia a la dote en la Europa mediterránea
Authors: Hughes Diane Owen
Published: February 2025

Se traza, en este estudio, la evolución a largo plazo de los sistemas de dote que puede ir, desde el precio de la novia, a la dote (idea de compra, precio del intercambio, riqueza de la novia y de la dote) y se argumenta sobre la existencia y desarrollo de los dos tipos de dote: la que dan sus padres a la novia y la que regala en novio a cambio de la novia (donación proter nupcias). Considera la dote medieval como una vuelta al sistema de Grecia y de Roma y un alejamiento del sistema del "precio de la novia" por la dote que era símbolo del estatus patrimonial patrilineal. Considera la ofrenda marital como expresión de los principios conyugales bilaterales. Piensa también que la dote fue un sistema de desheredamiento por la exclusión de la mujer en la herencia, que en Europa mediterránea fue progresivamente concentrada mediante el sistema de bienes vinculados y por la renuncia de ellos por parte de las mujeres. Así, donde la dote floreció, fue desplazando a las otras asignaciones matrimoniales. Contra J Goody, afirma que la dote fue una forma de desheredamiento dentro del grupo social cuya organización se habría vuelto significativamente menos bilateral.
El desmantelamiento del patrimonio. Las mujeres y los bienes en la Marsella medieval
Authors: Smail Daniel Lord
Published: February 2025

Los historiadores y sociólogos interpretan específicamente los derechos de la mujer a los bienes y a la sucesión como una fuerza importante contra el desmantelamiento de las sociedades. En este artículo se demuestra que existieron otras formas de la movilidad de los bienes entre los sexos, en el siglo XIV, en Marsella -de la madre al hijo y del padre a la hija- y se estudia cómo la protección legal que creaban los derechos dotales constituía estrategias distintas para mantener los bienes y las riquezas en el linaje familiar. Que éste fuera patrimonial o matrilineal no revestía demasiada importancia.
Stiwanismo en un contexto africano
Authors: Ogundipe-Leslie Molara
Published: February 2025

Molara Ogundipe plantea en este texto cuáles son las distintas situaciones de las mujeres africanas en el contexto actual, de un África en proceso de modernización pero en que a la vez las diferentes tradiciones continúan vivas, y cuáles han de ser los proyectos emancipatorios que las mujeres deberían llevar a cabo. En este sentido, Ogundipe hace un repaso histórico y considera que las mujeres han estado siempre presentes, en primer plano y de manera activa, en los procesos de liberación del continente africano, pero sus demandas han sido siempre relegadas a un papel secundario; y, asimismo, es evidente que no hay cambio social posible en positivo cuando no se cuenta con las mujeres. Así pues, la propuesta de Molara Ogundipe consiste en una Transformación Social que Incluya a las mujeres en África, el concepto Stiwanismo (Social Transformation Including Women in Africa).
Las trabajadoras ante la actividad societaria de 1891
Authors: Rodríguez Calleja María
Published: February 2025

En abril de 1891 fue fundada la Sociedad Autónoma de Trabajadoras de Barcelona y su Plano, por un grupo de obreras que se movían entre el movimiento societario y el anarquismo. Durante todo el mes de abril, este grupo de mujeres, entre las que destacaban Teresa Claramunt y Soledad Gustavo, trabajó para organizar al elemento femenino en sociedades obreras, formadas y dirigidas exclusivamente por ellas mismas, con la finalidad de asociarse a sus compañeros en el movimiento reivindicar el derecho de las obreras a un trabajo digno.
Assessment of the influence of the complexity of language programs on adult learning taking into account age characteristics and self-motivation factors
Authors: Lazareva Anna Sergeevna
Published: February 2025

The research aims to characterize the influence of the complexity of foreign language training programs on the acquisition of said programs by adult learners, considering age-related characteristics and self-motivation factors. The article examines methodological aspects of teaching foreign languages to adults, the impact of program complexity on learners’ motivation, and factors determining the successful acquisition of foreign language material within adult learning programs. The interrelation between complexity and learning effectiveness is theoretically substantiated, as is the role of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in fostering sustained interest in learning a foreign language. An analysis of the mastery of foreign language training programs among adult learners was conducted based on statistical data and self-assessments of the learners, identifying key factors influencing learning outcomes. The scientific novelty of the research lies in examining the combined influence of program complexity and self-motivation levels on the success of foreign language acquisition by adults. Critical boundaries of course complexity were identified, within which motivation is maintained at an optimal level. The research found that the highest results are achieved with moderate program complexity combined with high self-motivation. Excessive course complexity without the support of learner’s efforts reduces motivation, while excessive simplification leads to a decrease in interest, which confirms the theoretical assumptions.
National cultural marking of French phraseological units with an anthroponym component
Authors: Sukhorukova Yulia Sergeevna
Published: February 2025

This work explores the nationally marked cultural connotation of French phraseological units with an anthroponym component through linguocultural and phraseosemantic analysis of a thematic group of phraseological units with names of historical figures. The aim of the study is to identify the specifics of the national phraseocultural connotation of phraseological units with an anthroponym that is the name of a historical figure. Following V. N. Telia, the phraseological cultural connotation is understood as both the specificity of the secondary interpretation of the motivating basis of a phraseological unit and the originality of the selection of linguistic means forming this motivating basis. The scientific novelty of the study consists, firstly, in the development of a classification of French phraseological units with an anthroponym component, based on the historical and cultural conditioning of the anthroponym. Secondly, the study of the cultural background made it possible to motivate the mechanisms underlying the formation of figurative phraseological meanings in these phraseological units by isolating and analyzing the culture-bearing component, and therefore, to comprehensively interpret their semantics. As a result, the implicit, predominantly allusive nature of the culturally marked semes of phraseological units with the names of historical figures was established, the historical and etymological foundations of their origin were studied. In addition, the leading associative semes forming the culturally marked connotation of anthroponyms (the names of historical figures) in the French phraseocontext were identified.
Particles in the Udmurt language: History of study, classification
Authors: Chernova Svetlana Nikolaevna
Published: February 2025

The research aims to present an updated classification of particles in the Udmurt language, taking into account the history of the study of particles and the classifications existing in Udmurt linguistics. The article analyzes various works (scientific grammars of the Udmurt language, school textbooks on the Udmurt language, scientific papers) that contain information about particles of the Udmurt language (their part-of-speech essence, classification, spelling, etc.). Parallels are drawn in the study of particles in Udmurt, Russian, and some Finno-Ugric languages. A classification of particles in the Udmurt language is compiled and systematized. The research is novel in that it is the first one to describe the history of the formation of the issue of Udmurt particles in scientific literature with brief comments on scientific works containing information about this part of speech. The author’s version of the classification of Udmurt particles is presented. The research found that the history of studying particles of the Udmurt language (as separate groups of function words) is relatively young (covering the 20th and 21st centuries) and is represented mainly by scientific grammars of the Udmurt language and school textbooks. Papers devoted to the comprehensive study of Udmurt particles have not been identified. As for the modern interpretation of the part-of-speech essence of particles and its classification, it is relatively universal.
Grammatical semantics of past tenses in the German language
Authors: Averina Anna Viktorovna
Published: February 2025

The aim of the research is to identify the grammatical meanings of the past tense in utterances containing the tenses “Präteritum”, “Perfekt” and “Plusquamperfekt” in German. Based on the works of domestic linguists, the specificity of imperfect, perfect, and aoristic meanings is considered and the possibility of their expression in German in the system of tenses is shown. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the paper for the first time analyzes the types of grammatical meanings of the past tense in German and presents options for expressing these meanings, as well as proposes an explanation of the uses of “Perfekt” in narratives containing predominantly preterite forms. As a result, it is shown that the “Perfekt” form is able to manifest: a purely perfect meaning; “shifted perfectivity”; a perfect meaning bordering on aoristic; an aoristic meaning if it is about the distant past, the result of which is not traced in the present moment. “Plusquamperfekt” conveys either aoristic meaning or “shifted perfectivity”. “Präteritum” is characterized by imperfective or aoristic meaning. The semantics of some verbs contain either a perfective or imperfective component, determining the choice between analytical or synthetic form.
Phraseological representation of eyes and ears in the American variety of English
Authors: Ivanova Elizaveta Vasilievna
Published: February 2025

The aim of the research is the semantic-conceptual modeling of the representation of the organs of sight and hearing by English phraseological units with the components "eye/eyes" and "ear/ears" in a comparative aspect and against the backdrop of corpus data. The article examines the semantic-conceptual models of metaphor, metonymy, and metaphtonymy underlying the indicated phraseological units, establishes the invariants of these models for both phraseological groups, performs their corpus analysis, and identifies similarities and differences in quantitative terms both between phraseological units within each group and between the groups. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that, for the first time, the modeling of the phraseological representation of the two most important organs for human reception of information about the world is carried out taking into account corpus data on the frequency of the phraseological units involved in this representation. This makes a significant addition to the general understanding of somatic phraseology and the specificity of the interpretation of the world expressed in it by humans. The results of the study show a typological similarity in the implementation of conceptual models in phraseological units with the components "eye/eyes" and "ear/ears." In particular, the widespread use of metaphtonymy in the material under study is explained by the same understanding of the organs of perception of information, directed from the organ to its function and from a specific situation to an abstract one. The use of corpus data confirms the significance of visual information, manifested at the phraseological level of the language system, and also reveals the absence of a direct correlation between the frequency of plural and singular forms of the somatisms "eye/eyes" and "ear/ears" in corpus concordances and in the structure of phraseological units.