bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pergeseran Zonasi Agroklimat di Wilayah Banggai Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah Akibat Perubahan Iklim
Authors: Alfiandy Solih , Hadid Abdul , Syakur Abdul
Published: September 2022

Informasi pergeseran zonasi agroklimat menurut Oldeman yang dikhususkan untuk padi sawah serta palawija dan Schmidt – ferguson untuk perkebunan di wilayah Banggai Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah belum tersedia. Pentingnya informasi ini dapat menjadi acuan bagi para penentu kebijakan serta penyuluh pertanian, penyuluh perkebunan, dan akademisi di wilayah Banggai sebagai langkah untuk pengurangan resiko kerugian yang akan dialami oleh para petani. Berdasarkan latarbelakang masalah, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui zonasi agroklimat menurut Oldeman dan Schmidt – Ferguson pada 21 titik pos hujan periode data 1981 – 2019 untuk data curah hujan observasi, dan periode 1981 – 2029 untuk data observasi dan prediksi. Metode yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan data prediksi adalah model JST dengan algoritma backpropagation, dan untuk menentukan zonasi agroklimat dilakukan dengan menghitung jumlah bulan basah serta bulan kering menurut klasifikasi iklim Oldeman dan Schmidt – Ferguson. Hasil klasifikasi iklim menurut Oldeman periode 1981 – 2019 dari ke 21 titik pos hujan menunjukkan bahwa wilayah Banggai memiliki tipe zonasi D1 – E5 dan menurut Schmidt – Ferguson memiliki tipe zonasi A – H. Selanjutnya, berdasarkan pertambahan antara data observasi dan prediksi periode 1981 – 2029, hasil menunjukkan bahwa terjadi pergeseran di 14 titik pos hujan untuk klasifikasi iklim Oldeman dan 6 titik untuk klasifikasi iklim Schmidt – Ferguson. Dari hasil analisis prediksi pergeseran zonasi agroklimat menggunakan Jaringan Saraf Tiruan didapatkan bahwa pada periode yang akan datang di wilayah Banggai Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah diprediksi akan mengalami pergeseran dengan kategori semakin basah, karena didominasi oleh bertambahnya jumlah bulan basah serta berkurangnya jumlah bulan kering.
Iklim, Suhu udara, Kelembaban udara, Kecepatan angin dan Vektor nyamuk. Pengaruh Iklim Terhadap Penyakit Berbasis Vektor Nyamuk di Kota Kupang Tahun 2020
Authors: Nurdin Hamdan , Muhammad Vivy Ika M , Sahdan Mustakim , Setyobudi Agus
Published: September 2022

Kota Kupang merupakan daerah endemis penyakit berbasis vektor nyamuk. Insiden penyakit berbasis vektor nyamuk meningkat sejak tahun 2017 dengan 32 kasus per 100.000 penduduk meningkat pada tahun 2019 menjadi 156 per 100.000 penduduk dan per April 2020 tercatat 610 kasus. Lingkungan merupakan salah satu faktor penentu timbulnya penyakit berbasis vektor nyamuk, baik berupa lingkungan fisik, biologis maupun sosial. Iklim tergolong dalam lingkungan fisik yang mempengaruhi pola penyakit berbasis vektor nyamuk. Kondisi iklim tertentu dapat meningkatkan risiko penularan penyakit. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabilitas faktor iklim berupa suhu udara, kelembaban dan kecepatan angin terhadap kejadian penyakit berbasis vektor nyamuk di Kota Kupang Tahun 2020. Analisis pengaruh dilakukan menggunakan data sekunder yaitu data bulanan penyakit berbasis vektor nyamuk yang diperoleh dari Sebelas Puskesmas di Kota Kupang dan faktor iklim untuk periode yang sama diperoleh dari Stasiun Klimatologi BMKG Kota Kupang. Uji pengaruh menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda secara parsial (uji t) dan secara simultan (uji F). Hasil uji–t menunjukkan bahwa suhu udara dan kecepatan angin tidak berpengaruh nyata (signifikansi = 0.714 dan 0.889 > 0.05) sedangkan kelembaban udara berpengaruh positif terhadap penyakit berbasis vektor nyamuk (signifikansi = 0.001 < 0.05). Secara simultan uji F menunjukkan bahwa kelembaban berpengaruh terhadap penyakit berbasis vektor nyamuk (signifikansi = 0.000 < 0.05).
Perbandingan Kondisi Dinamika Atmofer serta Curah Hujan dan Hari Hujan dengan Data Historis saat Kejadian Banjir di Buton Utara Tanggal 18 dan 22 Juni 2021
Authors: WD Hendri Satria , Qothrunada Dewi Tamara , Siagian Simon Baharja , Huda Muhammad Nur
Published: September 2022

Berdasarkan data dari Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kab. Buton Utara telah terjadi bencana banjir sebanyak dua kali di bulan Juni 2021 di Kabupaten Buton Utara, yaitu pada tanggal 18 Juni dan 22 Juni 2021. Analisis dilakukan untuk membandingkan kondisi dinamika atmosfer, curah hujan, dan hari hujan dengan data klimatologisnya saat banjir terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi fisis atmosfer dan hujan pada saat kejadian banjir dari sisi klimatologi. Data yang digunakan yaitu data dinamika atmosfer dari aplikasi berbasis web ITACs, serta data curah hujan dan hari hujan bulan Juni di pos hujan Wakangka, Sribatara, dan Wajahjaya Kab. Buton. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa anomali suhu muka laut yang hangat, anomali angin baratan, dan adanya massa udara basah yang bergerak naik ke lapisan atmosfer atas menyebabkan awan konvektif muncul di wilayah tersebut dan menyebabkan terjadinya curah hujan lebat. Kondisi curah hujan dan hari hujan saat terjadinya banjir juga berada di atas kondisi normalnya dan melewati ambang batas ekstrem. Besarnya curah hujan dan hari hujan yang terjadi, mengindikasikan bahwa banjir yang melanda Kab. Buton Utara di tanggal 18 dan 22 Juni 2021 disebabkan oleh curah hujan yang tinggi dan terjadi secara intens.
İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Uzmanlarının Rotalarının ve Çizelgelerinin Optimizasyonu
Authors: DEMİRBİLEK Mustafa , ÖZULUKALE DEMİRBİLEK Sevim
Published: September 2022

According to occupational health and safety law of 6331, companies employing the certain number of workers or focusing the certain level of hazardous works must employ a full-time occupational health and safety (OHS) professional or be serviced by a part time one for prespecified durations. Many companies prefer to be serviced by part-time specialists since it is more cost-effective. Specialists working for independent joint health and safety units visit companies and service during predefined times daily basis by starting and ending the tours from/to their homes or offices. They spend long times among visits in traffic. Therefore, minimizing travel distances of specialists creates leisure times for rest and service. This problem is very similar to the Vehicle Routing Problem that has already been studied and applied many areas varied from logistic to security for long years. In this study, daily routing and scheduling activities of a specialist based on three scenarios are modelled with the mixed integer linear programming, frequently used to solve VRPs. Optimal routes and schedules for three scenarios are demonstrated and discussed. The main aim of the study is to show decision makers and specialists in the OHS area how to use operations research tools in their daily basis activities.
Effect of Aluminum Casting Dross Addition on Mechanical Properties and Microstructure in Aluminum Foam Production
Authors: UYAN Pinar , ÖZTÜRK KÖRPE Neşe
Published: September 2022

In the study, Al foams were produced using 6063 Al alloy casting dross and Boric acid. Foam materials were sintered at 130 ºC for 1 hour and at 550 ºC for 3 hours. The microstructure was analyzed with optical and scanning electron microscopes (SEM). Compression strength was measured with a compression tester. The porosity increased from 34.8% to 37.8%, the compressive strength increased from 12.43 MPa to 20.25 MPa, and the hardness increased from 98 HV to 115 HV with increasing dross amount.
Plakalı Isı Eşanjörlerinde Farklı Plaka Yüzey Açıları İçin Ekserji Kaybının Deneysel Analizi
Authors: KILIÇ Bayram , İPEK Osman
Published: September 2022

In this study, exergy loss for different plate surface angles in the plate heat exchangers was investigated experimentally. Chevron angles of plate heat exchangers are 30o and 60o. Firstly, experimental setup used plate heat exchanger was constructed. Performance analyses for different plate surface angles in plate heat exchangers were investigated. The heat transfer rate and exergy loss are determined. Results of the study show that heat transfer rate and exergy loss for 60o is higher than 30o. The maximum heat transfer rate for 60o is about 35 kW. The minimum heat transfer rate for 60o is about 23 kW. The maximum exergy loss value for 60o is about 33 kW. The minimum exergy loss value for 60o is about 13 kW. The results of the study are given graphically.
Mineral Katkılarla Stabilize Edilmiş Sıkıştırılmış Toprağın Uzun Vadeli Dayanımı ve Performansı Üzerine Deneysel Çalışma
Authors: VIVEK A Neha , KUMAR P Prasanna , REDDY M Hitheswar
Published: September 2022

İnşaat sektöründe sürdürülebilirliğin önemi ve takdiri artıyor. Konvansiyonel sıkıştırılmış toprak inşaatı, sürdürülebilirlik açısından birçok faydası olan eski bir inşaat şeklidir. Son yıllarda sıkıştırılmış toprak, diğer toprak yapı yöntemleri ile birlikte dünyanın birçok ülkesinde modern binaların yerine giderek artan bir şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın genel amacı, Öğütülmüş granül yüksek fırın cürufu gibi mineral katkı ilavesiyle sıkıştırılmış toprağın fiziksel özelliklerini, sıkıştırma özelliklerini ve performansını anlamaktır. Deneysel inceleme yapıldı ve basınç dayanımı ve Başlangıç Teğet Modülü belirlendi. Öğütülmüş Yüksek Fırın Cürufunun (GGBS) stabilize sıkıştırılmış toprağın uzun vadeli etkisi üzerindeki etkisini incelemek için performans testi yapıldı. Zeminin kil içeriğindeki azalma, ıslak basınç dayanımının ve başlangıç teğet modülünün artmasıyla sonuçlanmıştır. Daha düşük kil içeriğine ve daha yüksek GGBS içeriğine sahip karışımda gelişmiş performans özellikleri ve mukavemette iyileşme gözlemlendi. Bunun nedeni, eklenen mineral katkı GGBS'den genişleyen kil parçacıklarının yüzey alanının kapsanmasındaki iyileşme olabilir.
A Novel Artificial Jellyfish Search Algorithm Improved with a Differential Evolution Algorithm-Based Global Search Strategy
Authors: YILDIZDAN Gülnur
Published: September 2022

Metaheuristic algorithms are algorithms inspired by natural phenomena and that are used to decide which possible solution is more efficient to solve a problem. Although these algorithms, whose numbers are increasing day by day, do not guarantee the exact solution, they promise to reach a solution around the exact solution quickly. Artificial Jellyfish Search Algorithm (YDA) is also a new metaheuristic algorithm proposed in 2021. In this study, a modification has been made to the global search part of the standard algorithm in order to improve the global search capability of YDA. Accordingly, the "current-to-best" approach, which is one of the successful mutation strategies in the Differential Evolution Algorithm, has been integrated into the global search method of YDA. The advanced algorithm (MYDA) obtained as a result of this modification has been tested for 10,30,50,100,500 and 1000 dimensions on a total of twelve benchmark functions, seven of which are uni-modal and five are multi-modal. In addition, MYDA has also been compared with algorithms selected from the literature. The results have been interpreted with the help of statistical tests. When the results obtained are examined, it has been determined that the proposed algorithm outperforms the standard algorithm for all dimensions in all functions. In the comparison with the literature, it has been determined that the algorithm produces successful and competitive results.
BERT ile Kazak Haber Veri Kümesinden Anahtar Kelime Çıkarımı
Authors: ABİBULLAYEVA Aiman , ÇETİN Aydın
Published: September 2022

Keywords provide a concise and precise description of the document's content. Due to the importance of the keyword and the difficulty of manual markup, automatic keyword extraction makes this process easy and fast. In this paper, Keyword Extraction from Kazakh News Dataset was presented. Model performance results were obtained by using the BERT base - uncased and BERT-base-multilingual-uncased pre-trained language model for the newly compiled Kazakh News Dataset-KND. Compiled Kazakh news data set consists of 7060 data. Data were collected from the web pages anatili.kazgazeta.kz, Bilimdinews.kz, and zhasalash.kz using the BeautifulSoap and Requests libraries. These web pages mostly contain news, history, and literary texts. The dataset includes the publication name or news title, the author of the publication or news subject, and the URL of the Kazakh news site. In the evaluation of the training results, it was observed that the BERT base-multilingual-uncased F-score performance was higher than the BERT model.
Dört Farklı Metasezgisel Algoritma Kullanılarak Rüzgâr Hızı Olasılık Dağılımı Parametrelerinin Tahmini
Authors: ORAL Okan , İNCE Murat , AYLAK Batin Latif , ÖZDEMİR Mehmet Hakan
Published: September 2022

The inclusion of energy produced from renewable energy sources (RES) such as solar and wind energy into existing energy systems is important to reduce carbon emissions, air pollution and climate change, and to ensure sustainable development. However, the integration of RES into the energy system is quite difficult due to their highly uncertain and intermittent nature. In this study, considering three different probability density functions in total, the scale and shape parameters of the Weibull probability density function (PDF), the scale parameter of the Rayleigh PDF, and the scale and shape parameters of the Gamma PDF were estimated for the wind speed data obtained from urban stations located in Istanbul by using the four different metaheuristic algorithms, namely Genetic Algorithm (GA), Differential Evolution (DE), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) algorithms. Calculating the mean absolute error (MAE), root mean squared error (RMSE), and R2 values for each PDF at each station, the PDF that characterizes the wind speed probability distribution the best was identified.
Who’s Deserving? How People Experiencing Displacement View Migrant Identity and Asylum Policy
Authors: Peters Margaret E. , Zhou Yang-Yang , Kappos Cybele , Sanchez Thania
Published: September 2022

Do people who migrate due to crises identify with other refugees and migrant groups? In this paper, we examine whether the process of migration leads to a shared identity as a “migrant” or “refugee,” or whether individuals still identify mostly in terms of their home country or ethnicity. We argue that how individuals identify matters for their views on migration policy. If individuals see themselves as part of a larger migrant group, they may be more likely to support policies benefiting all migrants. However, if they do not, they are more likely to support policies that only benefit their group. We interviewed Syrians (N=819) and Iraqis (N=226) living in Turkey, Jordan, Syria, and Iraq, as well as Venezuelans (N=1612) living in Colombia. We also conducted six focus groups (N=36) and community leader interviews (N=8) with Syrians living in Istanbul, Turkey. Our study is unique in that we are able to make multiple comparisons: across displacement contexts, and between those who are legally categorized by the international community as “refugees” (Syrians and Iraqis) and those who do not fall under this legal category (Venezuelans). Using both observational questions and a conjoint experiment, we do not find that the process of migration leads to greater identification with other migrants. This has downstream consequences: individuals favor their co-nationals and people who are experiencing similar crises for priority entrance and do not favor more open borders.
Overlapping Central Government Policy with Regional Governments: Study of Conflict Anchor Port Management in Kepulauan Riau Province 2017-2022
Authors: Arianto Bismar , Perdana Aditya , Rauf Maswadi
Published: September 2022

This study discusses the implementation of decentralization that triggers conflict. The case study is the conflict in the management of anchorage in the Riau Islands Province in 2017-2022. This conflict occurred between the Ministry of Transportation (central government) and the Riau Islands Provincial Government (local government). The findings of this study indicate that the conflict between the two parties occurred due to overlapping, mutual claims of authority to use marine space for the anchorage area. This conflict is further complicated by the different interpretations of nine government agencies on anchor management policies. This difference occurs vertically and horizontally. This study shows the strengthening of the dominance of the central government in the era of decentralization in Indonesia, this indicates a shift in the decentralization pendulum towards re-centralization.
PENTINGNYA MENGETAHUI HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN PASIEN ATAS INFORMASI MEDIS PELAYANAN RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Wasak Clarita Rambu Pisu
Published: September 2022

Hak dan kewajiban pasien adalah satu kesatuan yang tak dapat dipisahkan, dalam konteks ini hak dan kewajiban saling memiliki keterkaitan, dimana ketika pasien telah mendapatkan haknya maka, kewajiban yang adapun harus dijalankan. Begitu pun sebaliknya, pasien yang telah menjalankan kewajibannya, maka harus mendapatkan haknya. Hak didasarkan pada hak-hak khusus yang melekat pada manusia, sejak dalam kandungan dan tanpa hak-hak itu manusia tidak dapat hidup layak sebagai manusia dan kewajiban didasarkan pada tanggung jawab.
Avrupa-Merkezci Üstüncülük Saplantısı Ve Avrasya Kavramı
Authors: Tulun Teoman Ertuğrul , Tulun Mehmet Oğuzhan
Published: September 2022

Avrupa-merkezci düşünce özünde dünyayı Avrupa veya Anglo-Amerikan değerler ve tecrübeler açısından yorumlama eğilimini yansıtmakta ve söz konusu değerleri, dünyadaki gelişmeleri okumak ve incelemek için bir saptama noktası olarak kullanmaktadır. Bu yaklaşım; devletler-arası ilişkiler konusunda değer yargısız ve evrensel nitelikte kuram üretmek yerine, fanatik bir biçimde Batılı liberal (ve günümüzde neo-liberal olan) değerleri, öncelikleri ve çıkarları dünya siyasetinde uygun normatif bir imlem kabul ederek çıkarcı incelemeler sunmaktadır. Ağırlıklı olarak Batılı'yı Batılı olmayana tercih etmekte ve Batılı olmayanı "öteki" olarak algılayıp, çoğu zaman onu yaftalamaktadır. Bu dışlayıcı yaklaşımın aksine AVİM; Türkiye'nin kendisini tamamen Batılı veya Doğulu, Avrupalı veya Asyalı bir ülke olarak konumlandırmaması gerektiğini savunmaktadır. Aksine, Türkiye bunların hepsidir ve bu niteliklere eşzamanlı bir şekilde sahip olmalıdır, çünkü böyle bir duruş Türkiye'nin gerçek ve zengin yapısını yansıtmaktadır. Bu anlayış çerçevesinde, Avrupa-merkezci üstüncü saplantıdan uzak durmakta ve Türkiye'nin nesnel çıkarlarını öne çıkaran tutan bir yol izlemekteyiz.
KEGAGALAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PENANGGULANGAN COVID 19 (SUATU REFLEKSI FILOSOFIS ATAS KEGAGALAN PENANGGULANGAN COVID 19 DALAM INTERPRETASI SOCRATES)
Authors: Kencana Julio Purba , Kencana Julio Purba
Published: September 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 atau Coronavirus Disease 2019 merupakan wabah yang menyebabkan krisis yang melanda setiap negara yang ada di dunia. Dalam proses penyebarannya Indonesia menjadi salah satu dari banyak negara yang mengalami Krisis akibat dari pandemi ini. Namun dalam penanggulangannya pemerintah mengalami kegagalan yang menyebabkan banyak kerugian. Hal ini disebabkan oleh ketidaktahuan pemerintah dalam penanganan covid 19. Ketidaktahuan pemerintah akan virus yang tengah menjangkit di tengah masyarakat serta minimnya pengetahuan akan cara menanggulanginya, menyebabkan banyak korban jiwa yang berjatuhan. Dari sebab itu, studi ini menaruh perhatian besar terhadap ketidaktahuan dalam interpretasi Socrates tentang kegagalan penanggulangan covid 19. Selain itu, studi ini juga menemukan berbagai faktor lain yang menyebabkan terjadinya kegagalan pemerintah dalam penanggulangan covid 19 tersebut. metode yang penulis gunakan adalah studi Pustaka dan meninjau secara kritis fenomena yang sedang terjadi di tengah masyarakat. Ketidaktahuan menurut Socrates menjadi penyebab dari segala permasalahan yang ada. Studi ini menemukan bahwa pemikiran Socrates masih relevan dengan zaman ini.
Centralized Cloud Computing Vs Decentralized Cloud Computing System: A Narrative Overview
Authors: Hussain Shafiq
Published: September 2022

Centralized Cloud Computing Vs Decentralized Cloud Computing System: A Narrative Overview
Mortality rates, life tables and life expectancy under a stationary population composition
Authors: Muszynska-Spielauer Magdalena , Riffe Tim
Published: September 2022

While the effect of unobserved heterogeneity on aggregate mortality patterns is well studied, an analogous effect of composition by observed characteristics is often ignored. In this research note, we propose a set of simple and general formulas to adjust period mortality rates and life tables to suppress heterogeneity imposed by the non-stationary composition of cohorts according to observed population characteristics. We also offer an approach to decompose differences in period life expectancy under a stationary composition into compositional differences and the disparity of life expectancy (LE) of the sub-groups. We illustrate this lagged compositional effect on the example of educational attainment in Denmark in 1991-1995 and 2011-2015, and discuss the effect of educational expansion on developments and sex-gap in LE. We demonstrate that the difference between LE and LE under a stationary educational composition (LEsec) in Denmark is non-ignorable: the gap accounts for up to 1.9 years in 2011-2015. The educational expansion in the study years contributed to the increase in LEsec, of which women benefited to a greater extent. Taking into account population stationary composition by observed population characteristics in total mortality rates improves our understanding of mortality at current conditions.
Yunanistan: 1821 Kutlamaları, Tripoliçe Katliamı, Bbc Ve Yalan Haberler
Authors: Tulun Teoman Ertuğrul
Published: September 2022

25 Mart 2021 tarihinde, birçok büyük batılı basın kuruluşları, kapsamlı analizlerle Yunanistan’ın, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’na karşı 1821 yılında başlattığı bağımsızlık mücadelesinin 200’üncü yıldönümünü kutladığına dair haberler yayınlamıştır. Bunlar arasından bazıları, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’ndan “eski Osmanlı Türk İmparatorluğu” olarak söz etmiştir. “Yunan kraliyet ailesinin bir üyesi olarak Korfu’da doğan Prens Philip’in oğlu olan İngiliz tahtının varisi Prens Charles’ın, Rusya Başbakanı Mikhail Mishustin’in ve Fransa Savunma Bakanı Florence Parly’nin Atina’daki törene katıldıkları” bildirilmiştir. 1821 Kutlamalarına gelince, ilk soru şudur: 1821 yılında Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’na karşı gerçekleştirilen başkaldırı Yunanlılar için sadece bağımsızlık savaşının başlangıcı mıydı, yoksa sonradan Yunanistan’ın bağımsızlığı için savaştığı söylenen çeteler tarafından gerçekleştirilen vahşi katliamların başlangıcı mıydı? İsyanın ilk hedeflerinden biri, Mora’nın merkezinde bulunan ve Osmanlı idaresinin Mora’daki yönetim merkezi olan Tripoliçe şehriydi. Yunan çeteleri tarafından gerçekleştirilen Tripoli katliamının sonucunda, on bin’den fazla Türk hunharca katledilmiştir. Özellikle diaspora kaynakları Tripoliçe katliamını, Türklerin bu durumu hak ettiklerini ileri sürerek, övgüye layık bulmaktadır. Türkiye, ABD, Alman ve Fransız basını tarafından yayınlanan yanlış haberlerin ve dezenformasyonun mağduru durumundadır. Bu basın kuruluşları, Türkiye’ye karşı hazırlanan Yalan Haberlere katkıda bulunmuştur. Bunun son örneği, 1821 kutlamalarına ilişkin BBC/Türk haberlerinde yayınlanmıştır.
Quality Assessment of Clinical Practice Guidelines Using the AGREE II Tool
Authors: Sagam Caleb Kimutai
Published: September 2022

AGREE II is an international tool to assess the quality and reporting of practice guidelines. It is a tool that assesses the methodological rigour and transparency in which a guideline is developed. Appraisal of Guidelines for REsearch & EvaluationPurpose of the AGREE II To provide a systematic framework for appraising the quality of clinical guidelinesTo help guideline developers follow a structured and rigorous methodologyTo help policymakers decide which guideline to recommend for use in practiceTo help health care providers assess guidelines before adopting recommendations in practice
Resume Ekonomi mikro syariah Rasionalitas Ekonomi dan Perspektifnya Dalam Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Rusli Rezky Kurniati
Published: September 2022

Menurut M. Nur Rianto Al Arif dan Euis Amalia bahwa rasionalitas men-jadi membingungkan ketika dapat berarti tidak memihak (dispassionate), beralas-an (reasonable), logis (logical), dan mempunyai maksud tertentu (purposeful).
Kedewasaan Dalam Berislam: Stand Up Comedy dan Penodaan Agama
Authors: Yahya Yuangga Kurnia
Published: September 2022

Buku ini merupakan hasil dari pemikiran para kader Pemikir Islam Indonesia yang telah terdaftar dalam program KPII dan telah mengikuti dua puluh kelas online selama lima bulan yang membahas pemikiran Nurcholish Madjid tentang pemikiran Islam, dan pemikiran tentang hubungan dan dialog antariman. Para kader telah mendapat bahan-bahan pelajaran, e-book, artikel, artikel-artikel, slide dan link rekaman narasumber dalam media sosial, serta mendapatkan sertifikat “Kader Pemikir Islam Indonesia” setelah memenuhi syarat kehadiran sedikitnya 75% dalam pertemuan-pertemuan kelas KPII. Selain itu, peserta terpilih telah mendapatkan beasiswa penulisan karya ilmiah mereka agar bisa dipublikasikan dalam jurnal nasional yang terakreditasi.
A critical review of the sedimentary record of the `Millennium Eruption' of Changbaishan/Paektu-san volcano
Authors: Yang Qingyuan , Jenkins Susanna , Lerner Geoffrey , Oppenheimer Clive , Donovan Amy , Hammond James , Wei Haiquan , Xu Jiandong , Pan Bo , Nakanishi Ryo
Published: September 2022

The `Millennium Eruption’ of Changbaishan/Paektu-san Volcano, situated today on border between the People's Republic of China and Democratic People's Republic of Korea, ranks as one of the largest eruptions of the Common Era. Dated to 946 CE, its tephra deposits represent a critical marker spanning terrestrial and marine archives, as well as the glacial record of Greenland. Its geographically extensive footprint, along with the great magnitude of the eruption, have drawn wide attention from scholars working in different disciplines and representing different national and international groups. While much has been achieved through programmes of field and laboratory research, particularly sedimentological, tephrostratigraphic and petrographic studies, a universally accepted stratigraphy and timeline for the eruption episode have yet to be realised. The lack of consensus and discrepancies in interpretations of the deposits reflect, in part, the paucity and ambiguity in interpreting outcrops and historical records of the eruption, as well, arguably, as the geopolitical challenges of conducting international fieldwork in a sensitive border region. Here, we interrogate the scientific literature on the Millennium Eruption with the aims of highlighting points of contention, reconciling disparate observations where possible, and proposing new interpretations of existing data. We hope thereby to provide a clear foundation for future studies to use to build towards a coherent stratigraphic and sedimentological interpretation of the proximal tephra record, and new understanding of the compositional, stratigraphic and spatial variations of the distal deposits. Such a research agenda will lead to an improved reconstruction of this iconic volcanic eruption, which will offer wider implications for understanding the contemporary regional history and archaeology, as well as the potential environmental, ecological and climatological impacts of the eruption.
Emotion Regulation Modulates the Convergence of Aggregated Momentary Affective States and Retrospective End-Of-Day Assessments
Authors: Neubauer Andreas B. , Kramer Andrea C.
Published: September 2022

Experiences in everyday life are often collected via experience sampling approaches or daily-diaries, two methods which allow to capture similar, but not identical information about emotional states. Prior research reported divergences between aggregated momentary emotion assessments collected throughout the day and retrospective emotion assessments collected at the end of a day. The present study examines whether differences in the use of emotion regulation strategies (reappraisal, rumination, suppression) are related to the divergence of aggregated momentary assessments and retrospective assessments of positive and negative affect. Results from a combination of an experience sampling and daily-diary study (N = 296, 14 days, 6 assessments per day) suggest that (a) rumination widens the memory-experience gap for negative affect, (b) reappraisal attenuates the association between aggregated momentary and retrospective assessments, (c) suppression has differential effects on the association between momentary experiences and retrospective assessments for positive vs. negative affect. Overall, these findings suggest that emotion regulation might play a key role for understanding the association between momentary emotional experiences and recollections thereof.
How To Think About Whether Misinformation Interventions Work
Authors: Guay Brian , berinsky adam , Pennycook Gordon , Rand David Gertler
Published: September 2022

Progress in the burgeoning field of misinformation research requires some degree of consensus about what constitutes an effective misinformation-combating intervention. We differentiate between research designs used to evaluate interventions and recommend one that measures how well people discern between true and false content.
Performance of Nonparametric Person-Fit Statistics with Unfolding versus Dominance Response Models
Authors: Reimers Jennifer , Turner Ronna , Tendeiro Jorge , Lo Wen-Juo , Keiffer Elizabeth
Published: September 2022

Person-fit analyses are commonly used to detect aberrant responding in self-report data. Nonparametric person fit statistics do not require fitting a parametric test theory model and have performed well compared to other person-fit statistics. However, detection of aberrant responding has primarily focused on dominance response data, thus the effectiveness of person-fit statistics in detecting different aberrant behaviors in ideal point data is unclear. This study compares the performance of nonparametric person-fit statistics in unfolding and dominance model contexts. Results for dominance data indicate that increases in detection rates depend, among other factors, on type of aberrant responding and person-fit statistic used. The detection of aberrant responses in ideal point data was ineffective using four nonparametric person-fit statistics, with slightly higher type I error and power less than 0.25. Additional research is needed to identify or develop nonparametric or parametric person-fit statistics effective for aberrant behavior exhibited in ideal point data.
Identifying the 55 behaviours of transformational educators by evidence-synthesis and Delphi study with UK higher education experts
Authors: Dianne  , Tyler Natasha , Chesters Sarah , Stevenson Michael , Byrne-Davis Lucie , Williams Judith
Published: September 2022

Transformational education, defined as ‘that which promotes the development of learners through a dynamic interplay between knowledge, learners and educators’ (Slavich & Zimbardo, 2012, p1) is a major goal of higher education. Of crucial importance to the interplay is what educators do in their face-to-face teaching to support transformation. However, although there is literature available that discusses transformation and the educator’s role, we argue that there is not a distinct list of behaviours. Behaviours are important as they are observable and are therefore useful for both the development and assessment of educators. Here we describe a study in which we extracted the educator behaviours associated with transformational education. Firstly, we conducted a systematic review and meta-synthesis of literature about transformational education. We found 105 papers containing 159 behaviours. Secondly, we conducted a Delphi study with 40 expert practitioners in UK higher education who reached consensus on 55 behaviours that were core to transformational educators. We suggest that these core behaviours can be used to create educational interventions for educators and also as a behavioural checklist for self and peer assessment of educator performance.
Top-Down Attention Control Does Not Imply Voluntary Attention Control for all Individuals
Authors: Bradley  , Trost Jamie , Maxwell Scott
Published: September 2022

Top-down information is known to play an important role in the control of visual attention. Often, evidence for top-down attention control is also interpreted as evidence for voluntary attention control. However, this latter theoretical interpretation is not warranted because volition is typically defined in terms of a conscious feeling that prior intentions led to a subsequent action, but this aspect of performance has not been assessed in previous studies. Accordingly, the present study used the construct of “agency” within the context of the spatial cueing paradigm to examine the relation between top-down and voluntary attention control. The results of two experiments consistently showed using growth-curve modeling that standard manipulations of top-down information in the spatial cueing paradigm do not have the same effect on all participants. In particular, the present findings showed that a slight majority of individuals (~60%) exhibited the expected pattern in which they reported feeling more agency when they performed visual search with the aid of an informative (arrow or onset) cue than when they performed this task with an uninformative cue or without any cue at all. However, more importantly, these findings also showed that a substantial number of individuals (~40%) exhibited the opposite pattern in which they reported feeling more agency when they performed visual search with an uninformative cue or without any cue at all. We conclude that the relation between top-down and voluntary attention control is not straightforward and must be studied using methods that are sensitive to individual differences.
Picture Encoding suppresses False Memory in the Deese-Roediger-McDermott paradigm through both Distinctiveness Heuristic and Impoverished Relational Encoding
Authors: Shimane Daisuke , Itoh Yuji
Published: September 2022

Picture encoding of study lists consistently suppresses false memories in the Deese-Roediger-McDermott paradigm (i.e., DRM paradigm). Traditional studies argue that pictorial suppression is based on retrieval processes such as memory monitoring strategy rather than encoding processes such as impoverished relational processing. Whereas, more recent studies reveal the contribution of encoding processing. We attempted to verify whether these processes actually contribute to the suppressive effect of picture encoding. First, to confirm the difference between picture and word encoding, we measured and compared mean backward associative strength (i.e., BAS) of the lists, which is one of the proxies of relational processing. Results showed that BAS in word lists was higher than picture lists, indicating that relational processing was impoverished in picture encoding. Second, to determine whether the difference in encoding and retrieval processing between picture and word conditions contribute to the false memory suppression, we performed the DRM paradigm manipulating encoding condition (i.e., picture vs. word) as within- (Experiment 2) or between-design (Experiment 3). The results of these experiments demonstrated that the suppressive effect was observed in both designs. Converging with additional analyses across the experiments, the results implicated that both encoding and retrieval processing contribute to pictorial suppression. Thus, we could provide novel evidence of their complementary mechanism in suppression of picture encoding.
DIALOGUE OF CRIME AND INTELLECTUAL FICTION IN THE WORKS OF ADOLFO BIOY CASARES IN THE 1940 S
Authors: Ogneva Elena
Published: September 2022

The article deals with the prolific creative period of the prominent Argentine prose writer of the twentieth century Adolfo Bioy Casares - 1940-s. This is the time when his original artistic style was formed, which is studied in the context of the interrelation of elements and features, inherent in both popular and “elevated” literature. The analysis of the novel The Invention of Morel (1940) and the short story In Memory of Pauline (1948) allows us to trace how in Bioy Casares’s prose the features of the crime fiction genre are organically combined with philosophical fiction, and what enriching imprint on this artistic experiment has been left by the collaboration of the writer with Jorge Luis Borges and Silvina Ocampo.
CHRISTIAN VALUES IN THE HERITAGE AND THE LIFE PATH OF NICHOLAS AND SVYATOSLAV ROERICH
Authors: Sokolov Vladislav , Sokolova Bogdana
Published: September 2022

For the first time in the article, the role of Christian values in the heritage and life of Nicholas Roerich and S.N. Roerich, their embodiment in the artistic work of these masters, is revealed on a large scale and in many ways: both on canvases and in temple painting. Special attention is paid to contacts with prominent representatives of Orthodoxy.
THE EVOLUTION OF THE SYSTEM OF ACTANTS IN MOLIERE’S COMEDY
Authors: Ermolenko Galina
Published: September 2022

The article deals with the evolution of the system of actants in Moliere’s comedy. The author of the article shows that throughout the entire body of Moliere’s work, the diversity of plots arises due to the fact that the playwright combines elements of various types of comedy in each play, primarily elements of Italian comedy (both sophisticated and commedia dell’arte) and French farce. At the same time, the characters not only realize the functions of the actants described by V. Propp and A.Zh. Greimas for fairy-tale and more broadly - narrative plots, but they are also endowed with features of the farcical types of “rogue” or “simpleton”. Playing with the plot scheme of the farce and the Italian comedy, Moliere freely combines the functions of various actors in the main characters of each play, either actualizing the well-known plot schemes or destroying them. Moliere’s favorite element of the plot scheme remains the denouement, which arises due to a happy accident, since its other types, in his opinion, are unable to lead to a happy ending.
S.P. SHEVYREV ABOUT THE LAUGHTER IN RUSSIAN LITERATURE
Authors: Nikolyukin Alexander
Published: September 2022

For the first time the topic of laughter in Ancient Russia was voiced in an article by S.P. Schevyrev “The Theory of the Ridiculous, with Application to Russian Comedy” (1851) and in his book “History of Russian Literature” (1846-1860), where he completely opened ancient Russian literature to the reader. In this book the notion of laughter comes through as one of the permanent features of Old Russian and modern Russian literature. Shevyrev calls Daniil Zatochnik (12th century), the master of “weeping laughter and smiling sadness”, the first Russian humorist and compares the lucid laughter of Gogol with Daniil’s humor and laughter. All Russian comedies (by Fonvizin, Griboedov, Gogol) Shevyrev considers as phenomena of funny, bright laughter. This is directed against the old tendency in literary studies to see in every great comedy first of all a satire, a denunciation. In the works of Shevyrev the concept of laughter was expressed by the word “funny”.
Julius Eduard Teusz (1845–1912) – odkrywca, botanik i plantator
Authors: Teusz Sebastian
Published: September 2022

Julius Eduard Teusz (born 8 January 1845 in Łąkie, died 21 March 1912 in Lübben) – botanist, explorer of Africa, governor of plantations. The period of his activity in Africa can be divided into three stages. The first one (1878–1881) was his journey to Angola. Employed as a botanist, he discovered various species of plants. The expedition was sent to establish a waterway between the Cuango and Congo Rivers. In 1881, Teusz began a three-year contract for the Committee for Studies of the Upper Congo (Comité d’études du Haut-Congo). His task was to set up and develop gardens and plantations as well as to participate in negotiations with the chiefs of local tribes. Finally, from 1885 he took on the role of the head governor of a plantation. In 1891, Teusz made his greatest discovery by identifying the remains of an unknown dolphin species: Sousa teuszii (the Atlantic humpback dolphin).
Tajemnice malgaskiego pisma sorabe
Authors:   POLka, Stowarzyszenie – Association Interculturelle Madagascar–Pologne, Zięba Albert
Published: September 2022

Sorabe is a unique system of writing based on the Arabic alphabet, adapted to the specific needs of the Malagasy language. The author, who is a collector of historic artefacts from Madagascar based permanently in the country, tries to shed some light on the mysteries of the sorabe manuscripts, their history and importance for Madagascar’s culture.
Podłe wino a kryzys wiary Álvara III (1615–1622)
Authors:   Institute of History, University of Natural Sciences and Humanities in Siedlce, Piętek Robert
Published: September 2022

Christianisation of the Kingdom of Kongo and establishing contact with Europeans had a considerable impact on the transformation of the society and the state. Christianity became a crucial part of Kongolese ideology of royal power. The Chrisitan clergy in Kongo strengthened the royal power and played an important role as mediators in internal conflicts. However, they also often condemned the earlier customs and beliefs which persisted in Kongo after the reception of Christianity. This was perceived by the rulers as undermining the royal authority. King Álvaro III threatened to reject Christianity when bishop Manuel Bautista condemned his behaviour. Nevertheless, his threats were only declarations. Christianity had become too important a part of Kongolese culture, and the rulers did not dare to reject it.
Methodology development
Authors:   Department of Economics Marco Biagi, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Balboni Bernardo , Dosi Clio ,   Department of Management, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy, Lozzi Roberta ,   Department of Management, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy, Vignoli Matteo ,   Department of Management, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
Published: September 2022

We developed the BE(A)ST approach by following a three-phase methodology that intertwines academic research and problem solving. We have iteratively developed and tested the evolving prototypes of Personalized Career Development (PCD) courses in six diff erent international and local programs. First, we designed the BE(A)ST approach (identifi cation of tools, course structure, and course format). Second, we identifi ed the students’ profi les with student-centered ethnographic research and obtained the BE(A)ST profi le matrix, which maps four profi les of students across student career proactivity and student career decidedness, as well as developed and validated a self-assessment questionnaire for student profi le identifi cation. Th ird, we designed the PCD course, matching tools and profi les with a workshop co-designed with experts, and validated the solution in a fi ve-day international school with 20 students.
Sistem Monitoring dan Kontrol Keasaman Larutan dan Suhu Air pada Kolam Ikan Mas Koki dengan Smartphone Berbasis IoT
Authors: Rosyady Phisca Aditya , Agustian Muhammad Andika
Published: September 2022

Ikan mas koki sangat populer dan diminati untuk dipajang di dalam kolam kaca atau akuarium karena ikan tersebut memiliki warna yang cantik dan menarik. Tetapi banyak pembudidaya ikan hias yang kesulitan dalam memaksimalkan hasil budidaya bahkan sampai menimbulkan kerugian yang cukup besar.  Pada saat ini para pembudidaya masih melakukan pemantauan dan mengontrol kolam secara langsung. Penelitian ini melakukan monitoring serta kontrol otomatis kadar keasaman (pH) dan suhu untuk perangkat yang dapat diakses secara online dengan menggunakan jaringan wifi supaya pengguna dapat dengan mudah untuk melakukan monitoring serta kontrol dari jarak jauh. Dengan monitoring air kolam ikan menggunakan sensor suhu DS18B20 dan Module 4502C dengan sensor pH electrode, untuk kontrol menggunakan 2 solenoid valve (asam dan basa), water heater dan  fan cooler. Monitoring dan kontrol pH dan suhu dilakukan menggunakan aplikasi Blynk dengan program ada pada ESP32 serta koneksi jaringan Wi-Fi sebagai penghubung. Hasil penelitian dengan Alat Sensor DS18B20 adalah 0,631% hampir tidak ada kesalahan karena penempatan sensor yang tepat dan berdampingan dengan suhu digital dan pada sensor diberikan resistor 4,7 kOhm sehingga teganggan yang masuk pada sensor DS18B20 menjadi stabil. Pengamatan pH Module 4502C 4,128% hal ini didaptkan suatu kesalahan karena memang teganggan yang masuk pada Module  4502C kurang stabil dikarenakan jalur jumper yang dilewati arus dari Module 4502C  mempengaruhi tegangan yang masuk ke sensor pH electrode. Pengamatan Water Heater dengan hasil suhu DS18B20 selama 5 menit 1,939°C dan suhu digital 1,950°C. pengamatan Fan Cooler dengan hasil suhu selama 10 menit 3,039°C dan suhu digital 3,097°C. Solenoid Valve asam dan basa hasil rata-rata dari keluaran Solenoid Valve selama 6 detik sama dengan 1mil air asam dan basa yang keluar dengan pengukuran pH Electrode yaitu  2,907 dan PH Digital yaitu 2,840.
On the Issue of the Spanish Flu in the First Czechoslovak Republic
Authors: Tóth Andrej , Kratochvílová Inka , Drábek Jakub , Novotný Lukáš , Hellerová Věra , Červený Martin , Tóthová Valérie
Published: September 2022

The aim of this paper is to summarize the impact of Spanish influenza on the Czechoslovak Republic, examine the spread of Spanish influenza, and analyze its impact on the mortality of the population. The work is based on an analysis of mostly secondary historical sources containing information on the Spanish flu during the Czechoslovak Republic. Although the new Czechoslovak state paid significant attention to the healthcare system from its beginning, official government statistics do not offer enough relevant data to reconstruct the struggle of the healthcare system with the Spanish flu or determine the consequences of this pandemic in terms of population mortality. The expected number of deaths from Spanish influenza in the Czechoslovak Republic can be calculated using mathematical methods and relevant data. The Spanish flu pandemic tested the readiness of hospitals and nursing care to fight infectious disease of the new created state.
“It Works! Now What?” Insulin Development, Production, and Distribution at Connaught Laboratories, University of Toronto, 1922–24
Authors: Rutty Christopher
Published: September 2022

The first successful human use of a pancreatic extract on Leonard Thompson, a 13-year-old severe diabetic at Toronto General Hospital, on 23 January 1922, is generally seen as the climax of the discovery-of-insulin story. However, this seminal event in the history of medicine begs the question: “It works! Now what?” The story may well have ended abruptly if not for the foresight and leadership of Dr. John G. FitzGerald, director of the University of Toronto’s Connaught Antitoxin Laboratories, based in the basement of the same Medical Building where F.G. Banting and C.H. Best, under the direction of J.J.R. Macleod, conducted the research that led to the first tests on Thompson. Significantly, it was the addition to the team of biochemist J.B. Collip and his purification of the extract that enabled the successful 23 January test. Within a day, however, tensions within the group, especially between Banting and Collip, and Collip’s threat to leave and take out his own patent, prompted FitzGerald to act. On 25 January, FitzGerald finalized a seminal agreement between Connaught and Banting, Best, Collip, and Macleod that secured the further development of methods to prepare the extract on a larger scale to enable further clinical testing. From this point, Connaught would play a fundamental role in the insulin story, although its historical significance has been minimized and often misunderstood, overshadowed by the weight of the primary discovery, as well as by the critical contributions of Eli Lilly and Co. This article focuses on Connaught’s intimate involvement in the history of insulin from January 1922 through the summer of 1924, tracing the challenges and innovations of developing larger-scale production methods, the establishment and expansion of Canadian insulin production capacity, and the key role the labs played in spearheading the global distribution of insulin.