bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Psychobiotics A New Progenitor in Nutritional Science in Treatment of Psychology with Guts Management: A Review
Authors: Sharma Dhananjay
Published: October 2024

Psychobiotics are live microscopic organisms that colonize the digestive greenery and have an immediate or aberrant great impact on brain processes. In starting the research has been found that these microbes have anxiolytic and energizer properties, though with little focus. There hasn’t been any exploration of the antipsychotic adequacy of Psychobiotics yet. In such a manner, microbe-free and customary creature preliminaries, as well as a couple of human examinations, were totally inspected. The mechanics of the stomach cerebrum association, as well as proof of metabolic, fundamental, and neuropsychiatric exercises of psychobiotics, were analyzed inside and out in this article after a speedy look at the historical backdrop of contemporary psychopharmacology. Psychobiotics were initially delegated live microscopic organisms (probiotics) that, when consumed, work on emotional wellness by cooperating with commensal stomach microorganisms. Lactobacillus brevis, Bifidobacterium dentium, and Lactobacillus plantarum are instances of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium strains that create GABA and serotonin. Lactobacillus strains like L. plantarum and Lactobacillus odontolyticus additionally create acetylcholine. Organisms have as of late been found to control serotonin blend in the stomach. The research indicates that psychobiological drugs can effectively alleviate symptoms of a number of neurological disorders, such as autism, Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, insomnia, depression, diabetes and anorexia nervosa. It can be concluded that functional foods containing mental strains can help improve mental health.
Potensi Hidangan Tradisional Gumbo Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata
Authors: Tanius Billy , Rifat Ahmad
Published: October 2024

Gumbo merupakan sebuah masakan khas New Orleans yang sudah dikonsumsi dari masa ke masa. Namun seiring berjalannya waktu dan berkembangnya zaman makanan ini mulai tergerus oleh jenis makanan yang baru. Gumbo sepatutnya menjadi daya tarik utama wisata kuliner di New Orleans melalui cita rasa yang unik, latar belakang sejarah, dan penampilan yang menarik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif observatif dengan cara mengobservasi beberapa restoran yang menghidangkan Gumbo serta wawancara bersama wisatawan dari negara yang berbeda mengenai persepsi mereka terhadap Gumbo. Adapun instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu teori Persepsi Wisatawan dan teori Dimensi Wisata Kuliner. Hasil penelitian mengemukakan bahwa Gumbo secara efektif menguasai persepsi wisatawan yang tertuang dari elemen motivasi fisik, motivasi budaya, motivasi interpersonal, dan motivasi status dan martabat. Adapun faktor pendukung utama Gumbo sebagai daya tarik kuliner ialah aksesibilitas serta keunikan cita rasa yang ditawarkan oleh Gumbo. Sedangkan faktor penghambat Gumbo sebagai daya tarik kuliner New Orleans ialah harga dan pemilihan desain interior yang kurang menjelaskan latar belakang sejarah makanan tersebut. Walaupun seperti itu, Gumbo dapat dikategorikan sebagai salah satu makanan yang menjadi daya tarik wisata kuliner di New Orleans.
Pengembangan Media Video Pembelajaran Pada Materi Tata Hidang Praktik Table Set-Up Russian Service Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Swasta Pariwisata Triatma Jaya Singaraja
Authors: Septa yahnan  , Damiati  , Cokorda Istri Raka Marsiti
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) mengetahui langkah-langkah pengembangan media pembelajaran pada produk berupa media video pembelajaran pada materi tata hidang praktik Table Set-Up Russian Service SMKS Pariwisata Triatma Jaya Singaraja, (2) mengetahui kelayakan validitas pengembangan media video pembelajaran pada materi tata hidang praktik Table Set-Up Russian Service SMKS Pariwisata Triatma Jaya Singaraja berdasarkan uji ahli materi, ahli media dan ahli desain pembelajaran, (3) mengetahui respon pendidik dan peserta didik terhadap produk pengembangan media video pembelajaran pada materi tata hidang praktik Table Set-Up Russian Service SMKS Pariwisata Triatma Jaya Singaraja. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode penelitian dan pengembangan (Research & Development) dengan model pengembangan 4D (Define, Disgn, Develop, Disseminate). Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 2 orang ahli instrument, 2 orang ahli materi, 2 orang ahli media dan 2 orang ahli desain pembelajaran, dan 29 siswa kelas XI. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara dan angket. Proses pengembangan media pembelajaran pada produk berupa media video pembelajaran pada materi tata hidang praktik Table Set-Up Russian Service SMKS Pariwisata Triatma Jaya Singaraja sangat layak. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian dari ahli materi memperoleh presentase sebesar 95% yang dikategorikan “sangat layak” digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran berdasarkan kualifikasi tingkat kelayakan, ahli media memperoleh presentase 97,7% dikategorikan “sangat layak”, ahli desain pembelajaran memperoleh presentase 98% dikategorikan “sangat layak”, dan hasil validasi respon peserta didik memperoleh presentase sebanyak 91% yang diartikan peserta didik dapat memahami produk media video pembelajaran berdasarkan sistematika, kejelasan materi, kualitas video, aspek visual dan audio, tipografi, kelayakan isi, penyajian, tahap pembelajaran dan model pembelajaran.
The association between depression and cannabis use with technology multitasking among Finnish university students – a pilot study
Authors: Hylkilä Krista , Männikkö Niko , Laconi Stéphanie , Kääriäinen Maria
Published: October 2024

Multitasking with technology – the simultaneous use of two or more media devices – has increased in recent years. However, to date, little research has been done on the subject, and it is therefore important to gain more information on its effects. The aim of this preliminary study was to examine associations between technology multitasking, depression symptoms and cannabis use among Finnish university students; background factors which affect technology multitasking were also considered.
The study was a cross-sectional study. Participants were Finnish university students (n = 260) and the data were gathered through a survey. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, correlation coefficient and linear regression analysis.
The results demonstrated that specific background variables are associated with technology multitasking, whereas there was no significant association between depression symptoms and cannabis use with technology multitasking.  It transpired that female gender, age and daily mobile phone use related significantly to technology multitasking.
The study identified certain background factors which affect technology multitasking; technology multitasking was more common among girls and younger participants. There were no significant associations between technology multitasking and depression symptoms or cannabis use, but the results should be interpreted with caution due to the small study population. Instead, higher daily internet use was significantly associated with increased depression symptoms. Technology multitasking is a very recent subject for research, so it is important to improve our knowledge and gain new insights. The results can be used to design various health promotion projects, and multiple actors such as municipalities or organizations can use the data to e.g., plan targeted interventions.
Käyttäjien näkemykset sähköisistä potilasturvallisuuteen liittyvistä vaaratapahtumien ilmoitusjärjestelmistä
Authors: Koskiniemi Saija , Syyrilä Tiina , Mikkonen Santtu , Hämeen-Anttila Katri , Härkänen Marja
Published: October 2024

Vaaratapahtumista ilmoittaminen on keskeinen osa asiakas- ja potilasturvallisuuden jatkuvaa kehitystyötä, mutta silti vaaratapahtumat ovat aliraportoituja. Yleisellä tasolla on tiedossa, että vaaratapahtumien ilmoitusjärjestelmät itsessään voivat olla yksi monista vaaratapahtumien ilmoittamisen esteistä. Tästä huolimatta käyttäjien näkemyksiä ilmoitusjärjestelmistä ja niiden ominaisuuksista, sekä käyttäjien omista tiedoista liittyen vaaratapahtumista ilmoittamiseen on tutkittu vähän.
Tämän tutkimuksen tarkoituksena on kuvata käyttäjien näkemyksiä sähköisistä vaaratapahtumien ilmoitusjärjestelmistä ja tiedoistaan koskien potilasturvallisuuteen liittyvien vaaratapahtumien ilmoittamista. Tutkimustietoa voidaan hyödyntää suunniteltaessa ja kehitettäessä vaaratapahtumien ilmoitusprosesseja ja -järjestelmiä.
Tutkimus toteutettiin poikkileikkaustutkimuksena. Aineisto kerättiin kahdelta hyvinvointialueelta Suomessa tammikuussa 2024 lähettämällä sähköinen kyselylomake kaikille potentiaalisille sähköisten vaaratapahtumien ilmoitusjärjestelmien käyttäjille. Aineistosta analysoitiin HaiPro tai Laatuportti ilmoitusjärjestelmää työssään käyttäneiden vastaajien (n=729) taustatiedot ja strukturoidut vastaukset. Tulokset esitettiin frekvensseinä, prosenttiosuuksina, vastausten keskiarvoina ja keskihajontoina, sekä selvittämällä eri ilmoitusjärjestelmiä käyttävien vastaajien vastausten välisiä eroja Mann-Whitney-U-testillä.
Tulokset osoittivat vastaajien olevan tyytyväisiä tietoihinsa vaaratapahtumien ilmoittamisesta ja ilmoitusjärjestelmistä. Ilmoitusjärjestelmien ominaisuuksista vastaajat olivat tyytymättömimpiä ilmoitusten käsittelyyn liittyviin ominaisuuksiin. HaiPron ja Laatuportin käyttäjien vastauksissa ei ollut tilastollisesti merkitsevää eroa. Kuitenkin HaiProta käyttävät vastaajat antoivat usein paremman arvion järjestelmän ominaisuuksista kuin Laatuporttia käyttävät vastaajat. Kokonaisuudessaan vastaajat olivat tyytyväisiä ja tyytymättömiä hyvin samansuuntaisesti eri ilmoitusjärjestelmien ominaisuuksiin riippumatta käytetystä järjestelmästä.
Asiakas- ja potilasturvallisuusstrategian ja toimeenpanosuunnitelman mukaisesti Suomessa suunnitellaan ilmoitusjärjestelmien sisällöllistä uudistusta. Tässä kehitystyössä ilmoitusjärjestelmien loppukäyttäjien näkökulmien huomioiminen on keskeistä uudistuneiden järjestelmien hyväksynnän ja tehokkaan implementoinnin saavuttamiseksi.
Children’s Plight to Life of Poverty and Injustice Captured in F.H. Batacan’s Smaller and Smaller Circles
Authors: Magay Ma. Veronica F. , Dimaano Matilda H.
Published: October 2024

This research paper analyzes how children's experiences of poverty and injustice are imagined and articulated in F. H. Batacan's novel Smaller and Smaller Circles. By employing content analysis, passages and excerpts from the novel were identified and subjected to in-depth analysis using sociological and philosophical approaches to literary criticism. The study aims to explore the novel’s portrayal of the causes and effects of these experiences, and how it reflects the broader discourse on the morality of children's suffering. The findings reveal that the novel imagines children's experiences of poverty and injustice as resulting from a complex interplay of societal norms, such as generational responsibility, the culture of silence, and toxic masculinity. Institutional failures, including the church’s complicity, inefficient law enforcement, and barangay deficiencies, further exacerbate these conditions. Additionally, media and societal attitudes, particularly misplaced faith and victim blaming, contribute to the perpetuation of these harmful conditions. The novel portrays these imagined experiences as leading to psychosocial trauma, delayed or denied justice, delinquency, and even suicide. Through this portrayal, the novel positions itself within the discourse on the morality of children's suffering, raising questions about the ethical implications of these societal failures.
Exploring Subtitling Strategies and Pronoun Translation in “Sang Pemimpi” (The Dreamer) Movie Subtitle
Authors: Sholihah Nanda , Prihantoro Prihantoro
Published: October 2024

The study of pronoun translation in subtitle is crucial to give insight for subtitler for maintaining the producing accurate, respectful, and culturally sensitive translations, ensuring effective communication across different languages and cultures. This research aims to identify pronoun translation in the Indonesian-English movie subtitle of Sang Pemimpi (The Dreamer) movie. This study was designed as qualitative research, with content analysis as a method of collecting the data. The analysis focused on how the pronoun in the subtitle translated from SL to TL, what are the cultural reasons of using pronoun and what are strategies used by the translator with considering grammatical and socio-cultural aspects in both the Source Language (SL) and Target Language (TL). The findings reveal three categories of pronoun translation occur in subtitle, they are pronoun to pronoun, pronoun to reference, and pronoun to omission. A total of 680 pronouns were translated, with 521 (77%) translated as pronoun to pronoun, 152 (22%) as a pronoun to omission, and 7 (1%) as a pronoun to reference. These results underscore the diverse background factors influencing why pronouns are translated, including socio-cultural and grammatical considerations. There are several subtiling strategies used by translators to translate the sentences, including genralization, direct translation, explicitation, and subtiution. These strategiess are employed to ensure fidelity to the original meaning while adapting to linguistic and cultural nuances in the target language.
Identifying Potentially Modifiable Factors To Reduce Hospital Readmissions In A Tertiary Care Hospital In Sri Lanka
Authors: Samarasekara Keshinie
Published: October 2024

Identifying potentially modifiable factors associated with hospital readmissions would lead to reduction of the burden on healthcare expenditure and improvement of quality of life of patients.
A cross sectional descriptive study was carried out on medical inpatients of University Medical Unit, National Hospital of Sri Lanka. Among the 425 participants, 178 (41.9%) had at least one prior admission over the preceding year. Participants with readmissions were significantly older than those with single admissions. The onset of illness/time since diagnosis, number of chronic illnesses, number of long-term medications, compliance with medications, compliance with follow-up, availability of family support, depression, anxiety, stress and alcohol use were associated with readmissions, whereas the location of follow-up, living arrangement and level of activity was not. A significant proportion of the study population had readmissions. Interventions aiming to reduce pill burden and to improve compliance with medications and follow-up are suggested, and further studies are recommended to assess their impact. Where appropriate, patients should be directed to local hospitals/clinics for follow-up. Early identification of depression, anxiety and stress among patients and assessing each patient’s alcohol intake, and making recommendations for them to obtain necessary help would be beneficial.
The norms of administrative law as a form of implementation of public administration
Authors: Khrebtova A.
Published: October 2024

Being a systematically implemented activity of state authorities and local self-government, public administration is aimed at regulating social relations, ensuring a stable state and development of social processes in the interests of optimal functioning and development of society and the state. The norms of administrative law play an important role in this context. Through public administration, there are qualitative transformations of the methods and functions of state administration, which from abstract prescriptions of administrative law norms become means of performing the tasks of state administration in specific legal situations. On the one hand, public administration is implemented through the norms of administrative law, since it is the norms of administrative law that regulate the activities of subjects of public administration, form the basis of administration in all spheres of the life of society and the state. On the other hand, the main form of public administration is the adoption and implementation of administrative acts, which are understood as decisions or legally significant actionsofanindividualnature, adopted(committed) by an administrative body to resolve a specific case and aimed (directed) at the acquisition, change, termination or realization of rights and/ or duties of an individual (persons). An administrative act can be issued both by a representative of public authority performing public tasks/functions and by a subject of delegated powers - a subject of public administration. At the same time, the following acts: contain legal norms that specify the norms contained in legislative acts of higher legal force, and also provide a mechanism for their implementation; define typical rules of conduct in the field of public administration; establish the organizational and legal status of public administration bodies; establish the necessary prohibitions and restrictions; grant special rights and assign special duties in the field of public administration; the conditions of interaction and coordination of activities of public administration bodies are formed; implement socio-economic programs; do not resolve cases that arose in the body, the subject of which is the regulation of the internal activity of the public administration.
Features of the use of unmanned aircraft during the inspection of the scene of the incident during the investigation of violations of the road safety rules or vehicle operation
Authors: Hunko A.A.
Published: October 2024

The article highlights the procedural and tactical features of the inspection of the scene of a traffic accident with the use of an unmanned aerial vehicle. To achieve this goal, the forensic features of conducting an inspection of the scene during the pretrial investigation of crimes of violations of road safety rules or vehicle operation at each of the preparatory, working, and final stages are revealed. The current state and prospects of the use of unmanned aerial vehicles by the bodies and units of the National Police during the inspection of the scene of a traffic accident were studied. The advantages of using an unmanned aerial vehicle during the inspection of the scene of a traffic accident are given, the concept of an unmanned aerial vehicle is defined, the methods and tactical methods of using an unmanned aerial vehicle. Scientific and practical recommendations are given on the procedure for recording crimes with the help of an unmanned aerial vehicle regarding violations of the rules of road traffic safety or vehicle operation during the inspection of the scene of the incident. It was concluded that the use of an unmanned aerial vehicle in the activity of the investigator during the investigation of traffic accidents is legitimate and provides much more advantages than the use of other methods of recording, such as measuring with a manual or laser tape measure, taking photos or video recording with cameras or video cameras. The use of UAVs during the inspection of the scene of the incident significantly reduces the time of its inspection, while providing the opportunity to obtain high-quality and sufficient evidentiary material.
Extraordinary parliamentary elections in Ukraine during martial law
Authors: Monastyrskyi M.V.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the little-studied issue in Ukraine of the legislative ban on extraordinary, or early, parliamentary elections during the period of the special legal regime of martial law. The subject of the study is such a type of early parliamentary elections as interim elections of people’s deputies.
The relevance of the researched issue is determined by the ongoing martial law regime in Ukraine and the legislative ban on holding any elections, the necessity of which arises during this martial law.
It is noted that the difference between ordinary and extraordinary parliamentary elections in the conditions of this martial law is that the ban on holding ordinary parliamentary elections leaves the country with a valid parliament, and the ban on holding extraordinary parliamentary elections deprives the country of a valid parliament.
In order to investigate the legality of the application of this ban to the interim elections of people’s deputies, the following was analyzed: first, the legislative justification of the state election management body in Ukraine regarding the non-appointment and non-holding of these interim parliamentary elections during this martial law, using the example of the latest case from December 13, 2023; and secondly, the publications of Ukrainian scientists regarding these interim parliamentary elections in the conditions of this martial law.
It was found out, firstly, that this ban is not a norm of the Constitution of Ukraine neither for scientists nor for the state election management body, and secondly, that this ban does not have an indisputable link of consistency with the Constitution of Ukraine: some legal researchers claim , that this ban corresponds to Article 64 of the Constitution of Ukraine, but other researchers of this Article 64 come to conclusions that exclude the possibility of consistency of this ban with this article of the Constitution of Ukraine.
It is substantiated that the content of Article 64 of the Constitution of Ukraine has three meanings regarding the interim elections of people’s deputies during this martial law: 1) they can be held, 2) they can not be held, 3) they can be held with a limited number of voters.
It is proposed to consider as an alternative to this prohibition of by-elections of people’s deputies during this state of war martial law electoral qualification - a special and temporary restriction of the circle of voters for holding these by-elections in the conditions of this war. A variant of this qualification is proposed - the qualification of a legal entity.
Gender equality in family relations: legal aspects of protecting the rights of women and men in marriage
Authors: Markovych Kh.M. , Shardakova A.S.
Published: October 2024

Gender equality in family legal relations is one of the main foundations of modern legal and social development. The article is devoted to the systematic analysis of the principle of gender equality in family relations as one of the fundamental tasks of the state and society. This study acquires special importance in the context of global political processes, international obligations of Ukraine and its European choice. The theoretical and practical importance of this issue is decisive for legal principles and the development of national society. Implementation of the principles of gender equality in family relations is important not only from the point of view of justice, but also for ensuring the harmonious development of society in general. The article examines the concept of gender equality in detail and determines its impact on the realization of property rights of participants in family relationships. On the basis of an in-depth analysis of scientific provisions, the legal nature of economic relations of spouses and their importance in the science of family law have been clarified. It is emphasized that family legislation reflects the concept of gender, taking into account all aspects of gender issues. Its purpose is to strengthen the principles of egalitarian democracy in the family, to ensure equal opportunities for the realization of constitutional rights, freedoms and duties of both an individual and a citizen. Legal awareness is defined as the basis of the mechanism for ensuring gender equality in Ukraine. The importance of gender equality for achieving stability and harmony in the family and society in general is emphasized. It has been established that there are problems of low legal awareness of citizens in general and specific problems of gender inequality in the country. It has been studied that gender equality in family relations is becoming more and more relevant and necessary in modern society. The meaning of gender equality as equal recognition of rights and opportunities for men and women in all aspects of family life is considered. Through the analysis of the legal aspects of the protection of the rights of women and men in marriage, highlighting the practical aspects of the realization of these rights and the analysis of socio-cultural influences, the formation and application of gender equality in modern family relations has been studied. It was noted that achieving gender equality in family relationships is a complex process that includes both legal and socio-cultural aspects. In particular, this issue is closely related to the fight against gender stereotypes, which can still affect attitudes towards the roles of men and women in the family. Therefore, the effective provision of gender equality in family legal relations requires not only the improvement of legislation, but also a change in public consciousness.
Regarding the employment of persons with disabilities
Authors: Polianskyi A.P.
Published: October 2024

The article examines the performance indicators of the program objectives of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine regarding the realization of the right to work for persons with disabilities. Based on a comparison of employment rates for persons with disabilities in Ukraine and the European Union, a conclusion is drawn about the need to achieve the declared indicators and to adopt European practices for the inclusion of such individuals in labour relations. The article analyses the provisions of the Laws of Ukraine «On the Fundamentals of Social Protection of Persons with Disabilities» and «On Psychiatric Assistance» concerning the procedure for fulfilling employment quotas for persons with disabilities. Attention is drawn to their inconsistencies and the necessity of harmonizing their content. The article addresses problematic aspects of realizing the right to work for persons with disabilities who have been legally recognized as incapable. It presents statements from scholars and legislative provisions that define the legal labour capacity of persons with disabilities who have been declared legally incapable. It is argued that the legal basis for the inability of such individuals to exercise their constitutional right to work, due to incapacity, can be interpreted as discrimination against them from a certain perspective. It is emphasized that implementing employment support programs for persons with mental and intellectual disabilities is one way to reduce their discrimination and violations of their labour rights, counteract their stigma, and prevent social isolation. To enable persons with disabilities suffering from mental disorders, including those legally declared incapacitated, to exercise their right to work, it is proposed to introduce supported employment mechanisms. The article underscores the necessity of the principle of equal pay for equal work. It substantiates the possibility of engaging persons with disabilities who have been declared incapacitated in labour activities based on an employment integration agreement. Such a mechanism could effectively replace labour rehabilitation, which is one of the forms of individual rehabilitation. It is argued that such activities can only be carried out in the absence of medical contraindications to the person performing a certain type of work. The need to ensure these employees’ rights to remuneration, rest, and other benefits is emphasized. The article analyses the provisions of the draft law on social protection of persons with disabilities concerning the types of social enterprises. The article suggests the possibility of employing persons with disabilities who have been declared incapacitated at sheltered employment enterprises provided for by this draft law.
The role of tax policy in ensuring the financial and economic security of the state
Authors: Tovstukha D.O.
Published: October 2024

The initiated scientific research is devoted to the urgent issue of determining the role of tax policy in ensuring the sustainable functioning of the financial and economic security of the state. It has been proven that the proper provision of such a component is one of the important prerequisites for the necessary stability of the entire national economic system and is a guarantee of its progressive development. In view of the importance of this component, the need to implement all the available potential of means of all its authorized support is emphasized. It is indicated and argued that the tax policy is one of the most promising measures for the fulfillment of such tasks in the current period.
The peculiarities of the financial and economic security of the state are defined and analyzed. It was found that the category of the same name is an understudied but promising object of scientific knowledge. It is emphasized that a wide range of mutual relations with the financial component in comparison with the rest of the subsystems of the economic security of the state are in favor of its use. Its exceptional importance is emphasized from the point of view of direct and indirect prevention and counteraction of many challenges, threats and risks to the national security of Ukraine.
The tax policy in modern domestic realities is characterized. It is noted that it is characterized as the activity of many state bodies on issues of establishment, organization, as well as legal regulation of tax administration and tax payments. Such activity itself involves the active application of various management forms, methods, and methods and is carried out with the help of appropriate tools.
The role of such a tool from the point of view of influence on the course of processes under the auspices of the financial and economic security of the state is evaluated. It was noted that tax policy in current conditions is often of decisive importance from the standpoint of mobilization, distribution and redistribution of financial resources, stability of the financial and economic component, support and growth of its potential, guaranteeing the interests of taxpayers, ensuring fair conditions for the latter, etc.
Some aspects of termination of civil service in Ukraine and in the countries of the European Union
Authors: Fenych Ya.V.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of termination of civil service in Ukraine and in some European countries. Within the framework of the article the legal grounds for termination of civil service and the procedures for the termination of administrative-service relations is analyzed. The author tries to make a partial comparative analysis of the mechanisms of termination of civil service in Ukraine and some European countries.
The author put an emphasis on the need to clearly define the status of a civil servant upon termination of civil service and the expediency of implementing an effective mechanism for his legal protection upon termination of official relations on initiative of the subject of appointment, on the one hand, and of increasing the personal responsibility of civil servants for fulfilling their obligations upon termination of civil service on of their own accord, on the other hand.
Understanding the concept of termination of civil service and legal grounds of such termination according to Ukrainian legislation and to legislation of foreign countries, in particular Lithuania, Czech Republic, Germany and Poland were analyzed. An intermediate conclusion that the establishing an exhaustive list of legal grounds for termination of civil service is a positive factor which is inherent in the legislation of most European countries, that prevents an abuse and arbitrary behavior by the subject of appointment and minimizes the influence of political factors on the civil service corps and guarantees its stability and perpetuity, was made. Based on the results of the analysis, the features of the realization of procedures of the termination of civil service, the notice periods for termination of civil service, both from the subject of appointment and from the civil servant, were highlighted. The author put an emphasis on the peculiarities of the termination of civil service under the martial law of Ukraine.
It was concluded that the legislation of Ukraine on the termination of service relations fully complies with European standards and contributes to the effective functioning of the civil service institute in the country. That is why the opinion regarding the availability of effective and high-quality functioning of the civil service in the conditions of the European integration processes of our country, evidence of which is the existing mechanisms for protecting the rights and freedoms of civil servants before, during and after the termination of service relations and the ensuring public interests through maximum use of their potential, was expressed by the author.
Entrepreneurial Activity in an Interdisciplinary Aspect
Authors: Nevzgodina E.L. , Parygina N.N.
Published: October 2024

The article contains analysis of the freshly issued textbook “Entrepreneurial activity as interdisciplinary notion. Subjects of entrepreneurial activity” by N.E. Savenko. Results. Considered textbook is consecrated to fairly important subject which is covered in quite an original style - through the prism of interdisciplinary approach. Therefore the textbook is of apparent theoretical and practical interest to the researchers dealing with entrepreneurial activity and representing different professional communities. The edition provides insight into multiple problems related to conceptualization and legislative regulation of entrepreneurial activity.
Determination of the Law Applicable to the Arbitration Agreement, the English Courts Approach
Authors: Konovalov I.A. , Shugulbaeva A.A.
Published: October 2024

Arbitration is becoming the preferred way to resolve disputes with a foreign element. However, the disadvantages of the arbitration clause can make it incapable of being performed. Purpose. Consideration of doctrinal approaches to determining the law applicable to the arbitration clause, based on lex causae and lex arbitri; the foundation of their content and dependence on national law, as well as the law enforcement practice of English courts. Methodology. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research are the categories and principles of materialistic dialectics, formal-logical, systemic, comparative-legal and formal-legal methods. Results. The analysis was based on the case law Sulamerica CIA Nacional de Seguros v. Enesa Engenharia and Enka Insaat Ve Sanayi AS v. OOO Insurance Company Chubb and the Kabab-Ji SAL v. Kout Food Group case, which recently caused a surge in the discussion of the applicable law problem due to the diametrically opposed English and French courts' decisions. Conclusion. The problem of applicable law is still relevant in terms of finding solutions and interpreting international norms, is fundamental regarding the number and scope of doctrines revealing its content, as well as significant from the point of a practice-oriented view for determining the proceedings development at the initial and final stages of the process.
Compensation for Moral Damage in Violation of the Right to Personal and Family Secrets
Authors: Temnikova N.A.
Published: October 2024

The permissibility of a wider application of compensation for moral damage in violation of family rights in the science of family law is assessed ambiguously. The law provides for such an opportunity only in paragraph 2 of paragraph 4 of Article 30 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation for a bona fide spouse when the marriage is declared invalid. It is necessary to take into account the specifics of family relations, as deeply personal, and the fact that Article 8 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation does not limit the protection of family rights in the ways specified in the norms of the Family Code, allowing the use of other methods. Expands the possibilities of using this method of protection Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation No. 33 “On the practice of application by courts of norms on compensation for moral damage” dated 15.11.2022, according to which moral damage caused by violation of personal and family secrets must be compensated. Purpose. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the legal regime of family secrecy and its possible content. Methodology. In the course of the research, methods of generalization, description, analysis, synthesis, formal legal method were used. Results. encroachment on absolute rights and causing harm by these illegal actions are grounds for the occurrence of tort obligations, it is advisable to apply to these relations the provisions of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation on the conditions of non-contractual liability, including the conditions of guilt. It is necessary to take into account the actions of the victim himself regarding information about his private and family life, including the disclosure of this information in available sources. Considering that the secret of adoption protects not only the adoptive parent, but also, above all, is established in the interests of the adopted person, it is necessary to take into account his attitude to the disclosure of information about adoption.
Criminal-Legal Characteristics and Actual Problems of Forced Labor as a Type of Punishment
Authors: Urusov A.A.
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the statistical data of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and the Federal Penitentiary Service of the Russian Federation on the application and execution of criminal punishment in the form of forced labor. The proposed study is devoted to the establishment of individual problems of the execution of forced labor and the determination of their place in the system of criminal penalties, an assessment of this type of punishment is given through the analysis of legal signs, their essence and mechanism of application. Purpose. The article aims to study the genesis of this type of criminal punishment, as well as to identify theoretical and practical problems of the appointment and execution of forced labor. Methodology. The goal was achieved using both general and private scientific research methods: formal legal, comparative legal, descriptive, functional and the method of scientific analysis. Results. The analysis of statistical data, theoretical and practical problems of criminal law norms regulating the appointment and execution of forced labor, allowed us to focus on the shortcomings of the criminal legal framework of this punishment. Conclusion. The conducted research allowed the author to draw a number of conclusions and identify possible ways to solve the problems of the use and execution of forced labor.
Complicity and Criminal Conspiracy in the Fight against Organized Crime
Authors: Oganesyan G.V.
Published: October 2024

Today, the concept of “complicity” enshrined in the Russian criminal law does not objectively cope with the task of combating organized crime. Purpose. Identify the shortcomings of the concept of "complicity" in the fight against organized crime. Methodology. The study of legal tools in the fight against organized crime is based on dialectical, systemic, functional system-structural research methods. Results. Firstly, the “criminal community” construction, which is actually the only form of complicity, called upon as a legal means in the fight against organized crime, appears to be “lifeless” in law enforcement. Its unreasonably complex legal and technical formulation provokes the legislator to adopt provisions in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation that go beyond the system-forming criminal law signs of complicity in a crime. Secondly, the norm of Part 5 of Art. 35 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation ignores the sign of compatibility of complicity, providing for criminal liability of the leaders of criminal groups only for their intent. Thirdly, the institution of complicity provides a legal basis for regulating the commission of crimes provided for by the Special Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation through the joint efforts of several persons, and not the criminal activity itself. Conclusion. Traditional legislative tools are outdated, it is necessary to introduce a new concept of “criminal conspiracy”, designed to solve urgent problems of legal regulation of the fight against organized crime. The concept of “criminal conspiracy” should take into account the shortcomings and contradictions of the current domestic legislation, as well as adopt important provisions of the legislation of foreign countries, avoiding violations of the basic principles of continental law.
Presentation possibilities of three-dimensional registration of archaeological artifacts on the example of a pick from a monument Firsovo-XI (Barnaul Ob)
Authors: Bondarenko S. Yu. , Kiryushin K. Yu. , Frolov Ya. V.
Published: October 2024

The article discusses the possibilities of using 3D-fixation technologies to create an exact digital copy of stone artifacts with irregular geometry using photogrammetry. This technology can be used for two main purposes: Firstly, as a means of creating and long-term storage of digital copies of objects for a more complete visualization and representation of the object, which may be necessary for various purposes, and easy access to databases; The second goal can be considered to be analytical studies - measurements of dimensions, volumes, surface areas, densities, roughness, etc.; determination of geometric characteristics - center of mass, axes of symmetry, deviations, construction of sections. In the process of research, a digital copy of a stone ice pick from the Firsovo-XI site (Barnaul Stretch of the Ob) was created. The product is made of a large elongated block of very viscous dark green stone. As a result of the study of traces of microwear, it turned out that this tool is a pawn, i.e. used to cut a hole in the ice. Traces of micro wear are concentrated on the ground, cone-shaped edge of the product. This edge is the working part of the tool. Polishing of the working part, traces of microfinishing, dislocation of wear is typical for such tools as a ice pick. The circumstances of the discovery do not allow us to accurately determine the age of the artifact, but most likely this item is synchronous with the Neolithic burials of Firsovo-XI. The paper states that the construction of orthogonal projections of an object is not a trivial task in working with stone artifacts. The use of photography leads to the inevitable distortion of perspective - the deformation or transformation of the object and its surrounding area. From such projections it is impossible to take measurements, make sections and conduct a study. The construction of clear projections with any angular step, without any perspective distortions, as well as the construction of sections, setting dimensions, is the basic function of most 3D graphics packages. An equally important function is rendering under a given illumination - that is, the process of constructing the final two-dimensional image of an object at the angle and intensity of the incident light that the researcher needs, etc. The position of the light source can help solve the problem of contrast sensitivity, that is, the ability of the eye to distinguish the minimum difference in brightness between the object in question or two adjacent surfaces. It is concluded that the absence of physical limitations in the use of the obtained 3D models makes photogrammetry an extremely useful tool both in research and for data exchange, public demonstrations and remote collaboration. It is noted that photogrammetry can be used as a tool for creating exact solid copies of objects using a 3D printer, as museum exhibits.
Celebration of the 175th anniversary of Moscow university in Russia abroad (on research methods)
Authors: Antoshchenko A. V.
Published: October 2024

The article defines research methods for studying the mechanism of formation of the cultural and historical identity of Russian emigrants of the "first wave" who survived such traumatic events as the 1917 revolution and the Russian Civil War. The author substantiates the most important research methods that will make it possible to combine the narratological study of commemorative practices with the mathematical analysis of mass sources that recorded the change in the situation of that part of the Russian intellectual elite that ended up in exile. As a basic principle for studying the anniversary celebrations on the occasion of the 175th anniversary of Moscow University, he puts forward a semiotic approach to this event, which was a symbolic embodiment of collective identity. Much attention is paid to the anthropological and pragmatic turns in the study of the history of universities, as well as the importance of emotional characteristics in the study of the value orientations of the academic community in the Russian diaspora. The prosopographic method is indicated as a way to combine narratological and statistical analysis of historical sources.
Kenya: Socio-Demographic Determinants of Intractable Communal Land Use Conflicts in the Squatter Enclaves of Mount Elgon Region
Authors:   Department of Peace & Conflict Studies Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology, OLUTEYO Graham Amakanji
Published: October 2024

In the post-Cold War world order, the African Continent has been a stage for some of the most violent intra-state conflicts arising from natural resources and land distribution. These contes tations have often been inter-communal and take the violent extremism route. The consequences of these devastating contestations have been apocalyptic in most of these conflicts. In Kenya’s Mount Elgon Region, the emergence of extremism Sabaot Land Defence Forces and counter-extremist groups is rooted in a long historical struggle for equitable distribution of land rights. Despite efforts by state and non-state actors, sustainable peace remains a distant mirage. Socio-economic deter minants have emerged as fundamental determinants in these extremist contestations, yet, extant literature has been silent on this subject matter. This paper sought to interrogate socio-demographic determinants as pathways for homegrown extremism in the Mount Elgon Region. Study findings revealed strong support for the interplay between ownership of land, source of income, level of education, and sustenance of homegrown extremism over land-use conflicts in the study area. The paper recommends the need for the Ministry of Lands to expedite the management of the historical land question to contain the socio-demographic determinants as pathways for homegrown ex tremism in the study area. The findings under score the importance of land tenure security in pursuit of peaceful, just, and inclusive societies as advocated for in the Sustainable Development Agenda 2030. Keywords: Demographic, extremism, home grown, land-use, Mt. Elgon.
REGIONAL COOPERATION IN CENTRAL EUROPE:
A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors:   Ludovika University of Public Service, HOLÁNYI Ákos
Published: October 2024

The paper systematically reviews ten years of academic literature published from 2014 to 2023 and
indexed in the Scopus database to establish the current state-of-the-art on how Central European regional groups
operate. The review includes 52 publications on six regional cooperation formats: the Central European Defence
Cooperation, the Slavkov/Austerlitz Triangle, the Salzburg Forum, the Three Seas Initiative, the Visegrád Group
and the Bucharest Nine. The paper finds that regional cooperation research is very concentrated on selected
aspects of Visegrád cooperation and follows poor methodological reporting practices. The majority of studies
analyse the V4 in relation to migration and foreign policy issues, whereas research on cooperation dynamics in
other policy areas and within other active regional groups is marginal. After identifying promising future research
directions, the paper calls for greater methodological and topical diversity in Central European regional
cooperation research.