bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Liberté et institution : Sur la phénoménologie de l’Einbildungskraft dans la pensée de Marc Richir
Authors: Sawada Tetsuo
Published: March 2021

Le présent travail vise à mettre en lumière le statut de l’« ima­gination (Einbildungskraft) » kantienne dans la phénoménologie. Pour ac­complir cette tâche, il convient selon nous de se référer aux travaux de Marc Richir, tels que l’article « L’origine phénoménologique de la pensée » et l’ouvrage Phénoménologie et institution symbolique. Car, en discutant soigneusement de l’imagination kantienne dans la Critique de faculté de juger, ce phénoménologue tente de dégager, à partir du concept de l’imagina­tion, le caractère paradoxal de la vie de la conscience humaine. Il s’agit alors d’une « imagination » dédoublée à son origine entre la « liberté phénomé­nologique » et l’« institution symbolique » de la Raison. La pre­mière nous permet de voir la phénoménalité des phénomènes et leur phéno­ménalisation dans la vie de la conscience humaine. La dernière a pour effet de stabiliser, et même d’aplatir, à l’insu du soi, la première. Ainsi, les phéno­mènes ne se phénoménalisent qu’en étant menacés par la crise de leur disparition dans les idées de la Raison. Cela revient à dire que, pour ce phénoménologue profondément inspiré par l’« imagination » kantienne, la phénoménologie est fondée foncièrement à la limite entre ce qui est phéno­ménologique (« liberté phénoménologique ») et ce qui est non phénoméno­logique (la Raison). C’est, dès lors, par son approche phénoménologique qu’on peut voir la contribution de l’« imagination » kantienne à la phénomé­nologie transcendantale.
Le corps de la honte
Authors: Hervy Alievtina
Published: March 2021

En prenant appui sur les analyses consacrées par Sartre au regard d’autrui dans L’Être et le Néant, nous nous proposons dans ce qui suit d’appréhender le phénomène de la honte comme un phénomène éminemment social où le rapport au corps vécu se trouve singulièrement mis en jeu. Pour ce faire, sont mobilisés, entre autres, les travaux de Levinas, de Derrida, d’Agamben et les descriptions d’Annie Ernaux dans son roman intitulé La Honte. Nous tentons de montrer que mettre en exergue le caractère social de la honte suggère de soustraire ce phénomène à un cadre moral étroit, qui le réduit à la seule expression de la faute ou de la culpabilité individuelle. Ce faisant, un des enjeux de notre propos consiste à mettre l’accent sur la manière dont le rapport vécu au corps cristallise les projections imaginaires et les significations sociales inhérentes à l’expérience de la honte. En dernière étape de ce parcours, les descriptions de Michel Foucault sur « Le corps utopique » nous amènent à considérer le pouvoir spatialisant des corps comme un pouvoir utopisant. En ce sens, elles permettent ainsi d’ouvrir une réflexion sur l’impact et les limites d’une captation des corps par les significations sociales et imaginaires à travers lesquelles les relations intersubjectives se façonnent et se déploient.
À propos de l’imposture
Authors: Breeur Roland
Published: March 2021

L’imposteur est communément décrit comme quelqu’un qui invente une histoire qui n’est pas la sienne. Il cherche à se faire passer pour un autre. Certes, mais cette tentative est très complexe. Entre autres, elle ne fonctionne que dans la limite où l’imposteur est capable de brouiller les pistes qui per­mettent normalement d’établir la différence entre le vrai et le faux. Voilà l’enjeu de cet article.
Imagination et mobilité esthétique
Authors: Limido Patricia
Published: March 2021

L’expérience esthétique est pensée depuis Kant comme relevant d’une attitude désintéressée, essentiellement fondée sur un jeu de l’imagination. Mais pour désintéressée et déréalisante qu’elle soit, cette attitude est aussi créatrice d’œuvres, de plaisirs et d’évaluations réelles, et si elle s’exerce de manière privilégiée dans le monde des œuvres de l’art, elle trouve aussi une impulsion légitime dans la perception de la nature, des choses et des paysages naturels. Il conviendra alors de se demander si, dans ce dernier cas, la mise entre parenthèses des positions naturelles est encore compatible avec l’appréhension de ce qui est justement nature ? Autrement dit, si une expérience esthétique de la nature est possible, quelle part l’imagination y joue-t-elle et si dans cette expérience, l’imagination schématise sans concept, jusqu’où la connaissance peut-elle néanmoins y prendre part ? Il s’agira dès lors de revisiter l’expérience esthétique de la nature et pour cela de revenir sur le régime intentionnel des facultés qui s’y exercent afin de confronter les jeux de l’imagination aux données sensorielles et aux savoirs des sciences naturelles, afin aussi d’interroger la nature du plaisir esthétique entre sensualité et réflexion.
Le regard de l’autre chez Sartre : L’entre-deux de l’imagination et de la perception
Authors: Pertseva Alina
Published: March 2021

Cet exposé prend pour hypothèse que le regard de l’autre dans L’Être et le Néant de Sartre n’est pas invisible. Pour rendre compte de cette forme spécifique de visibilité qu’est la visibilité de l’autre-sujet chez Sartre, nous passons en revue les traits distinctifs que Sartre donne au début de L’imaginaire à la perception et à l’imagination. La conclusion selon laquelle le regard de l’autre rend floue la frontière entre la perception et l’imagination nous amène à faire remarquer que ce démantèlement de l’opposition-clé du premier Sartre n’est pas fortuit dans cet endroit du texte. Si le concept de regard de l’autre bouleverse l’opposition entre la perception et l’imagination, c’est parce qu’il est appelé, dans L’Être et le Néant, à résoudre le problème dont la position défait une autre dichotomie importante du première Sartre.Dès lors que Sartre se donne pour tâche de dépasser le solipsisme en démontrant l’existence d’autrui, il est contraint de reconsidérer son opposi­tion tranchée entre la conscience et l’objet. La distinction entre autre-sujet et autre-objet, ainsi que celle entre moi-sujet et moi-objet, illégitimes du point de vue des conclusions les plus hardies de La Transcendance de l’Ego, deviennent tout à fait opérationnelles dans L’Être et le Néant. Pourtant les deux transformations (démantèlement de l’opposition entre la perception et l’imagination et introduction de la notion de sujet) restent inavouées chez Sartre. Nous concluons par les remarques générales sur la possibilité d’une double lecture de l’œuvre de Sartre.
Sur la relation entre imagerie mentale et perception : Analyse à partir des contributions théoriques et empiriques
Authors: Saretta Verissimo Danilo
Published: March 2021

Dans cet article, nous abordons la description et l’examen des études empiriques et théoriques, en psychologie et en sciences cognitives, qui font référence aux relations entre l’imagerie mentale et l’expérience perceptive. Nous partons de préceptes phénoménologiques fondamentaux sur la proximité entre imagination et perception. Notre analyse met en évidence la nature sensible de l’imagerie, aussi bien que son caractère sensorimoteur, elle souligne les limites de l’approche qui la considère comme un complément nécessaire aux lacunes perceptives, et montre l’importance de l’attention dans le passage à l’imagerie.
Les mathématiques comme logique de l’imagination : Une proposition leibnizienne et son actualité
Authors: Rabouin David
Published: March 2021

Dans cet article, je me propose de remettre en avant une proposition de Leibniz caractérisant les mathématiques comme « logique de l’imagination ». Après avoir rappelé le sens de cette proposition ancienne, dont on trouve également des traces chez Descartes, j’entreprends d’en montrer l’actualité à l’aide d’exemples tirés de la pratique mathématique actuelle. L’enjeu principal de l’article est de prendre à revers une vue très répandue, mais rarement justifiée, selon laquelle l’usage de pratiques « symboliques » constituerait une rupture par rapport à une pratique supposée plus ancienne, voire archaïque, dans laquelle les mathématiciens s’appuyaient plus sur l’imagination. Revenant au débat entre Leibniz et Descartes sur la question de la « connaissance symbolique », j’essaye de montrer qu’il n’en est rien et que la connaissance symbolique est une forme de la « logique de l’imagination » plutôt qu’une alternative.
Percevoir et reconnaître des symboles : La théorie de la représentation iconique de Dominic Lopes
Authors: Hagelstein Maud
Published: March 2021

Dans ses travaux sur la valeur épistémique des images (Understanding Pictures, 1996), Dominic Lopes (Département de philosophie, Université de Colombie Britannique) développe une esthétique analytique essentiellement tournée vers la représentation iconique, pour la compréhension de laquelle il confronte généralement deux modèles. Selon le premier de ces modèles, inspiré d’une approche perceptuelle comme celle de Richard Wollheim, les images dépendent de processus perceptifs (le perceptualisme repose sur l’idée d’une « ressemblance » entre l’image et ce qu’elle représente). Le défaut de ce modèle serait néanmoins de se fier de manière trop naïve au caractère naturel de la perception. La représentation iconique ne peut pas être expliquée par la seule perception, la vision étant bien entendu informée par les dimensions culturelle et surtout cognitive. En ce sens — et il faudra dans les lignes qui suivent pouvoir montrer pourquoi —, la reconnaissance iconique diffère de la reconnaissance visuelle ordinaire. Selon le deuxième modèle, qui mobilise les outils d’une approche symbolique comme celle de Nelson Goodman, la représentation iconique fonctionne en analogie avec d’autres types de symboles, notamment linguistiques. Une telle approche part des similitudes entre les images et le langage, en tant que représentations fonctionnant semblablement par dénotation et prédication. Or, on connaît les résistances actuelles des théoriciens de l’image à l’égard du paradigme langagier : le risque d’une confrontation avec le langage serait — selon certains défenseurs de l’iconic turn — de perdre la densité sémantique de l’image, au profit d’une « simple » capacité descriptive. Entre ces deux voies, D. Lopes développe sa « théorie de la reconnaissance d’aspect », qui incorpore des éléments perceptifs à une structure de compréhension symbolique. Si les images appartiennent bien à des systèmes symboliques de dénotation, « il est possible qu’elles soient des symboles dont la référence dépend de l’exercice d’aptitudes perceptives ». Mon article voudrait étudier cette proposition. La théorie de Lopes permet d’expliquer l’acquisition de compétences (capacités de reconnaître) par les images, et de montrer comment les images installent progressivement ces compétences.
Re-Imagining Normativity: The Role of the Imagination in Linguistic Communication
Authors: Fultner Barbara
Published: March 2021

I argue that linguistic competence and communication are best understood as requiring sensitivity to both normativity and creativity. Yet most mainstream (analytic) accounts of meaning tend to focus on problems of normativity rather than creativity. Phenomenology offers a corrective to this imbalance because of its emphasis on embodiment and intersubjectivity, as well as the role it accords to the imagination. I begin by contrasting an account of rule-following that excludes the imagination with one that appeals to Kant’s schematism and show that the schematic imagination makes possible a “seeing-as” that plays a key role in rule-following. I then use Gadamer’s hermeneutics to articulate a notion of creative imagination. Finally, I turn to Merleau-Ponty’s account of embodied imagination to fill out a conception of language as not only a lived but also an inherently embodied practice.
L’imagination manipulatoire en mathématique
Authors: Giardino Valeria
Published: March 2021

L’objectif de cet article est double. D’abord, nous introduirons une notion d’imagination qui s’avérera être un élément crucial en mathématique. Dans des travaux précédents, nous avons analysé la pratique de la topologie et nous avons proposé que l’expertise en topologie a une certaine familiarité avec ce que nous avons défini comme étant l’« imagination manipulatoire ». Cette forme d’imagination s’avère centrale dans de nombreux domaines de la topologie, par exemple la théorie des nœuds, la topologie en basses dimensions et la théorie des tresses. Ensuite, nous présenterons une caractérisation possible de l’imagination manipulatoire basée sur la notion d’imagination comme « faire semblant » qui a été proposée par Walton. Nous ferons aussi l’hypothèse que cette caractérisation « waltonienne » peut être mieux spécifiée si on étend aux représentations la notion de « potentialité » introduite par Gibson.
Multiplicativity of superoperator norms for some entanglement breaking channels
Authors: King Christopher
Published: March 2021

It is known that the minimal output entropy is additive for any product of entanglement breaking (EB) channels. The same is true for the Renyi entropy, where additivity is equivalent to multiplicativity of the \norm{1}{q} norm for all $q \ge 1$. In this paper we consider the related question of multiplicativity of the \norm{2}{q} norm for $q > 2$ for entanglement breaking channels. We prove that multiplicativity holds in this case for certain classes of EB channels, including both the CQ and QC channels.
Relevance of rank for a mixed state quantum teleportation resource
Authors: Paulson K.G. , Satyanarayana S.V.M.
Published: March 2021

Mixed entangled states are generic resource for quantum teleportation. Optimal teleportation fidelity measures the success of quantum teleportation. The relevance of rank in the teleportation process is investigated by constructing three new maximally entangled mixed states (MEMS) of different ranks. Linear entropy, concurrence, optimal teleportation fidelity and Bell function are obtained for each of these states analytically. It is found that mixed states with higher rank are better resource for teleportation. In order to achieve a fixed value of optimal teleportation fidelity, we find that low rank states must have high concurrence. Further, for each of ranks 2, 3 and 4, we numerically generate 30000 maximally entangled mixed states. The analysis of these states reveals the existence of a rank dependent upper bound on optimal teleportation fidelity for a fixed purity. In order to achieve a fixed optimal teleportation fidelity, we find MEMS exhibit a rank dependent lower bound on concurrence. MEMS are classified in terms of their degree of nonlocality. The results are found to be same with logarithmic negativity used as a measure of entanglement.
One-dimensional quantum walks via generating function and the CGMV method
Authors: Konno Norio , Segawa Etsuo
Published: March 2021

We treat quantum walk (QW) on the line whose quantum coin at each vertex tends to the identity as the distance goes to infinity. We obtain a limit theorem that this QW exhibits localization with not an exponential but a ``power-law" decay around the origin and a ``strongly" ballistic spreading called bottom localization in this paper. This limit theorem implies the weak convergence with linear scaling whose density has two delta measures at $x=0$ (the origin) and $x=1$ (the bottom) without continuous parts.
Decoding in hyperbolic spaces: quantum LDPC codes with linear rate and efficient error correction
Authors: Hastings Matthew B.
Published: March 2021

We analyze the four dimensional toric code in a hyperbolic space and show that it has a classical error correction procedure which runs in almost linear time and can be parallelized to almost constant time, giving an example of a quantum LDPC code with linear rate and efficient error correction.
Dynamics of coupled cavity arrays embedded in a non-Markovian bath
Authors: Zhao Xinyu , Jing Jun , You J.Q. , Yu Ting
Published: March 2021

In this paper, the non-Markovian quantum dynamics of a coupled $N$-cavity model is studied based on the quantum state diffusion (QSD) approach. The time-local Di\'{o}si-Gisin-Strunz equation and the corresponding exact master equation are derived for the model consisting of a coupled cavity array. The resulting QSD equation serves as a stochastic solution to a genuine $N$-partite continuous-variable (CV) system. Several non-Markovian effects are studied in two interesting examples -- two-cavity and three-cavity, under different boundary conditions. We have shown that the environment-memory can facilitate the cat-like state transfer from one cavity to another in the case of a strongly non-Markovian environment.
Quantum circuits for simple periodic functions
Authors: Gamel Omar , James Daniel F.V.
Published: March 2021

Periodic functions are of special importance in quantum computing, particularly in applications of Shor's algorithm. We explore methods of creating circuits for periodic functions to better understand their properties. We introduce a method for constructing the circuit for a simple monoperiodic function, that is one-to-one within a single period, of a given period $p$. We conjecture that to create a simple periodic function of period $p$, where $p$ is an $n$-bit number, one needs at most $n$ Toffoli gates.
Quantum key distribution: defeating collective noise without reducing efficiency
Authors: Lin Song , Guo Gong-De , Gao Fei , Liu Xiao-Fen
Published: March 2021

Decoherence-free subspace (DFS) is a valid solution to realize quantum communication over a collective noise channel, and has been widely studied. Generally speaking, replacing a qubit with a DFS state will cause the reduction of communication efficiency. However, in this letter, it is shown that some kinds of noises may not lower the transmission rate of quantum key distribution. To illustrate it, we propose two quantum key distribution protocols based on Bell states. Here, two nonorthogonal and unbiased sets in a DFS are constructed by linear combination of particles at different positions. Since $n-1$ classical bits are distributed by using $2n$ qubits in our protocols, the transmission rate is close to that of noiseless BB84 protocol. Furthermore, when considering the cost of transmitting classical bits, the efficiencies of these protocols are even higher than that of BB84 protocol.
Ethical Dimension of Maqasid al-Shari’ah and its Implication to Human Capital Development
Authors: Abdulhameed Nasir Muhammad
Published: March 2021

AbstractThe prescriptions of Shari’ah are aimed at protecting six critical areas of human needs namely; life, religion, mental health, offspring, property, and dignity. Maqasid al-Shari’ah were earlier treated as an aspect of Maslahah Mursalah (public utility). They were treated as separate principles aiding the understanding of the wisdoms and intents of the texts. Transformation in the pattern of life of modern societies caused expansion in the scope of Maqasid. In modern times, Maqasid include aspects of material development that feature in Human Development Index. This paper employed theoretical method and analyzed the ethics embodied in the objectives of Shari’ah. The aim is to find out how the ethics shape human conduct and facilitate non-material aspects of human capital development. Its findings are that, the objectives of Shari’ah on the protection of religion, life, and mind can refine conduct, inspire morality, develop and secure the mind. Thus, the ethics imbued in Shari’ah instructions transform individuals into worthy citizens, shape their life and conduct, and make them productive and sensitive about the well-being of fellow human beings. These changes in human conducts by means of Shari’ah-inspired ethical transformation are a form of non-material aspects of human capital development.
Impact of Pakistan Bait-Ul-Mal on the Socioeconomic Conditions of the Beneficiaries
Authors: Ume Laila  , Najma Sadiq  , Tahir Mehmood  , Khansa Almas
Published: March 2021

Purpose: This study aims to assess the socioeconomic conditions of the beneficiaries who are associated with Pakistan Bait ul Mal and are receiving funds. The target population of this research were the beneficiaries affiliated with the Pakistan Baitul Mal regardless of the fat that whether they have received the programs and services in the given time frame or not. Methodology: The quantitative data collected was on the bases of telephonic surveys which targeted a total of 155 beneficiaries. Findings: After a careful analysis of data, it was revealed that most of them agreed that these services have positively impacted on their socioeconomic conditions. The top three influencing factors in this study include the difficulty in application process, monthly household income and employment status. Implications: The importance of poverty reduction programs along with other welfare plans as a stepping stone towards the most effective welfare state, the significance of Pakistan Bait-ul-Mal can't be denied and therefore the viability of a lawful sponsorship for such projects or organizations has for quite some time been perceived by the policy makers. The seriousness of the research further enhances because of the way that this subject had not been in the spotlight for quite a long time. Consequently, institutional re-building and approach corrections have not been much into training.
A recontextualização pedagógica operada em uma prática de Modelagem Matemática nos Anos Iniciais
Authors: Teodoro Flavia Pollyany , Kato Lilian Akemi
Published: March 2021

À luz dos pressupostos teóricos da Teoria dos Códigos de Basil Bernstein, esse estudo buscou responder: Que aspectos recontextualizadores emergem em uma prática de Modelagem nos anos iniciais com a vivência da professora em um espaço de formação continuada em Modelagem Matemática? Para tanto repousamos nossos olhares sobre a relação de comunicação da professora no desenvolvimento de uma atividade de Modelagem, em uma turma de 1º ano dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental, bem como sobre as relações de comunicações impressas no âmbito do espaço formativo. Os dados oriundos desse estudo foram obtidos por meio de gravações em áudio e vídeo, e submetidos a transcrição dos mesmos. Das nossas análises, na perspectiva da linguagem de descrição, segundo a abordagem metodológica da teoria adotada, emergiram três aspectos recontextualizadores: i) Experiência com a formação em Modelagem; ii) Vivência da própria prática; iii) Especificidade dos anos iniciais, que se apresentaram imbricados na prática pedagógica, no contexto do ambiente instaurado, em meio a diferentes combinações.
Modelagem Matemática: uma análise do conhecimento matemático para o ensino
Authors: Bisogin Eleni , Bisognin Vanilde
Published: March 2021

Neste artigo, são relatados resultados parciais de uma pesquisa desenvolvida sobre conhecimentos necessários a um professor para ensinar Matemática. Para tanto, realizou-se uma atividade com professores em formação continuada, matriculados em um curso de Mestrado em Ensino de Matemática, para verificar se há indícios da construção de tais conhecimentos, usando a estratégia da Modelagem Matemática. Para analisar se essa estratégia favorece a construção de conhecimentos necessários para o ensino, elencamos categorias de análise e respectivos indicadores seguindo o modelo teórico de Deborah Ball e colaboradores. O levantamento de dados foi feito por meio das produções escritas dos professores, das gravações em áudio e de uma entrevista feita ao final do desenvolvimento da atividade. Dos resultados analisados, pode-se inferir que há indícios de que essa estratégia de ensino favorece a construção tanto de conhecimentos comum e especializado do conteúdo, quanto de conhecimentos do ensino e dos alunos, todos necessários para ensinar Matemática.
Adoção da Modelagem Matemática para professores em um contexto de formação continuada
Authors: Mutti Gabriele de Sousa Lins , Klüber Tiago Emanuel
Published: March 2021

Há, na literatura produzida pela comunidade da Educação Matemática, recorrentes argumentos voltados à adoção da Modelagem Matemática. Um levantamento realizado no contexto das pesquisas publicadas por essa mesma comunidade não evidenciou, entretanto, alguma que a tenha tomado como foco de estudo ou que tenha buscado compreendê-la com a atenção voltada para o professor. Entendendo a pertinência dessa temática, interrogamos: o que é isto, adoção da Modelagem para professores inseridos em um contexto de formação continuada? Essa interrogação, assumida na perspectiva fenomenológica, orientou-nos a entrevistar 25 professores integrantes de uma formação continuada em Modelagem. A análise do que se mostrou no dito por eles revelou que adotar a Modelagem significa habitar o seu lugar, o que compreende colocar-se numa condição de proximidade que permita senti-la perto de si. Esse movimento não se mostra condicionado a uma periodicidade específica de desenvolvimento de atividades de Modelagem. Ele envolve buscar por modos próprios de fazer e de ser com a Modelagem que embora sejam particulares a cada professor, não são solitários, podendo dar-se junto a outros.
Ciclo de modelagem matemática interpretado à luz de estratégias heurísticas dos alunos
Authors: Almeida Lourdes Maria Werle de , Silva Karina Alessandra Pessoa da
Published: March 2021

Neste artigo apresentamos resultados de uma pesquisa em que dirigimos nossa atenção aos chamados ciclos de modelagem matemática, mais especificamente ao duplo sentido das setas usadas nestes ciclos, associando-os às estratégias heurísticas dos alunos quando desenvolvem estas atividades. Nossa base teórica refere-se às etapas, fases ou mesmo estágios relativos ao desenvolvimento de uma atividade de modelagem matemática, bem como a pressupostos relativos às estratégias heurísticas como dispositivos usados pelos alunos para definir encaminhamentos adequados na resolução de um problema. A pesquisa empírica refere-se a uma atividade de modelagem matemática desenvolvida por alunos de uma disciplina de Modelagem Matemática em um programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Matemática de uma universidade pública. Uma descrição narrativa de falas e gestos, bem como o relatório e uma apresentação dos resultados, realizada por um grupo de cinco alunos, nos permitem inferir que setas de duplo sentido no ciclo de modelagem matemática correspondem a um fazer ou percorrer um caminho em que estratégias heurísticas são dispositivos para prosseguir, regular e avaliar o encaminhamento da atividade.
Modelos Matemáticos em Atividades de Modelagem Matemática: considerações a partir da filosofia da linguagem de Wittgenstein
Authors: Sousa Bárbara Nivalda Palharini Alvim , Tortola Emerson
Published: March 2021

Neste artigo, temos o objetivo de apresentar uma reflexão de natureza filosófica sobre os usos da expressão modelo matemático por meio de uma análise de diferentes práticas em que o uso de modelos matemáticos entra em ‘cena’ quando consideramos atividades de modelagem matemática na Educação Matemática. Inspiramo-nos no método terapêutico usado pelo filósofo Ludwig Wittgenstein em sua obra Investigações Filosóficas e as reflexões apresentadas, de natureza sobretudo conceitual, pretendem colaborar com a elucidação de possíveis confusões conceituais no âmbito dessas práticas. A partir da filosofia tardia de Ludwig Wittgenstein, nas análises abordamos exemplos de modelos matemáticos tratados em atividades de modelagem matemática, a partir de publicações da área e a partir de práticas pedagógicas com modelagem, cuja coleta de dados foi feita em registros de relatórios de oito atividades desenvolvidas em diferentes contextos. Nos resultados, indicamos desdobramentos decorrentes dos usos de modelos matemáticos, suas finalidades e intencionalidades, diferentes possibilidades de estruturas matemáticas que são envolvidas na ação dos sujeitos no contexto escolar, e sobre o papel do professor para sistematizar e guiar o desenvolvimento dos modelos.
STRATEGIC PLANNING OF ORGANIZATIONS ' TRANSITION TO THE SIXTH TECHNOLOGICAL ORDER IN THE NATIONAL ECONOMY
Authors: Glushchenko Valery V.
Published: March 2021

The paper discusses the strategic planning of the transition to the sixth technological structure of the economy; the object of the article is the sixth technological order in the national economy; the aim is to increase the effectiveness of strategic planning of development of the sixth technological order in the national economy; to achieve this goal the following tasks: a concept of "technological system"; describes the methodological principles of a scientific theory of technological structures; developed data grid technological structures; synthesized tables of the properties of technological structures; the table is formed of animation technologies of new and previous orders; it formed a methodology for strategic planning of the sixth technological structure; scientifically speaking, strategic planning, algebra, logic, analysis and synthesis, systematic approach, search and normative forecasting, heuristic forecasting, expert methods, logical and comparative analysis; the scientific novelty of the work is determined by the formation of the methodology of strategic planning of the transition of organizations to the sixth technological order in the national economy; the results of the work will be useful for various economic entities (the state, corporations, technology platforms, clusters, innovative firms).
Functional approach in decision-making: Dysfunction and efficiency of rules and systems
Authors: Sukharev Oleg
Published: March 2021

The theoretical study aims at developing the functional approach to the choice of economic decisions by revising rationalistic criteria with respect to the relationship between efficiency and dysfunction as a parameter characterizing the disorder (failure to perform) the functions of the controlled system. From this perspective, there was no solution to this scientific problem. The paper focuses on the analysis of criteria for making economic choice from the available alternatives using the case of investment and technological choice, i.e. the distribution of resources among areas of use, as well as technological substitution and supplement. Decision theory applied to the problem of choosing from economic alternatives constitutes the methodological basis of the study. The research methods are structural and mathematical functional analysis. We introduce an additional decisionmaking criterion reduced to an assessment of the controlled system’s dysfunction while establishing its possible relationship with the efficient functioning. This allows one to prove that the difference in the laws of change in the number of functions performed and their total number in an economic system of any level of complexity, as well as the law of behaviour of costs incurred in the implementation of the functions, determines the relationship between dysfunction and the efficiency of functioning. The results show that the use of rationalistic criteria, such as the greatest manufacturability and the lowest costs, does not take into account the “structural effect” of distribution and functional use of the resource received by the object. Thus, the obtained ratios of dysfunction and efficiency are an additional useful criterion when weighing alternatives.
Perception of MBBS students towards online education during the COVID-19 pandemic period.
Authors: Bashir Faisal , Noor Amna Ahmad , Ahmad Ejaz , Ali Zafryab , Iqbal Syed Manzoor , Kaleem M.
Published: March 2021

Objective: This research study evaluated the perception of students of Mohtarma Benazeer Bhutto Shaheed Medical College Mirpur AJK (MBBSMC), towards newly adapted online university education during COVID-19 and the analysis of the performance of instructors during online lectures. Study Design: Cross Sectional study. Setting: Medical Education Department Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical University. Period: 19 May to 13th August 2020. Material & Methods: The information collected through feedback form was analysed using Statistical Package for Social sciences (SPSS) 21 software. The feedback form included 17 questions related to the performance of the instructor, effectiveness of the course and examination. The responses to questions included options of strongly agree, agree, uncertain, disagree and strongly disagree. Results: The findings of the study revealed that students have were satisfied with the performances of instructors during COVID-19 resulting online education sessions conducted by MBBSMC. Conclusion: It has been concluded that despite the commonly mentioned shortcomings of the online education such as lack of in person interaction with the instructor, lack of traditional lecture hall environment etc., students of MBBSMC were satisfied with the online education methods and performances of the instructor.
In-line oblique transducer approach for ultrasound guided cannulation of internal jugular vein.
Authors: Ahmad Ehsan , Ali Liaqat , Bashir Khalid , Inayat Maryam , Asad Ayesha , Ali Irfan Liaqat
Published: March 2021

Objective: To determine the frequency of successful cannulation of ultrasound assisted inline oblique transducer approach for internal jugular venous cannulation. Study Design: Descriptive Case Series. Setting: Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Hameed Latif Hospital, Lahore. Period: 22-02-2017 to 22-08-2017. Material & Methods: In this study the cases were included of both gender and age between 18 to 65 years. Jugular vein was visualized ultrasonographically in an oblique axis and the needle was inserted in the same plane, aligned with the longitudinal axis of the transducer. Success rate was noted. Results: The mean age of patients was 49.94±10.90 years, male to female ratio of the patients was 1.9:1. In this study the successful cannulation was observed in 145/155 (93.55%) patients. Conclusion: It has been observed in this study that the ultrasound assisted inline oblique transducer approach is successful technique for IJV cannulation.
Human Resource Management and Quality Assurance System to achieve Competitive Advantage
Authors: Keffane Salim , Bachioua Hocine , Zerzour Ahmed
Published: March 2021

This study aims at the role of human resources management and quality assurance system to achieving the competitive advantage for the organization. Human resource management are the most important component among the organization's components, because, even an organization owns all other resources (materials, financial, technological) without the appropriate, skilled and experienced human resources, failure will be the expected result. Addressing By the Mobilis Telecom company, the study and through exploring the recruitment resources and methods that used by the company, in hiring the best employees, and the role of these methods in achieving the competitive advantage in Telecommunications sector. The findings of the study were that the company success in the recruitment process was rely on the employment agencies, firstly and on the universities, secondly. Also the company aimed on maintaining quality assurance system through recruiting method that based on Telecommunications experience and advancement in studying. In order to achieve the competitive advantage, the Company focused on innovation and creating new products and services for its clients. The statistical analysis proved that there is a strong relationship between recruitment resources used by the Company and achieving the competitive advantage, Also a relationship between the quality assurance system of the employees and the ability to gain the competitive advantage.
MEMPERKENALKAN PARIWISATA DESA MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL DENGAN BERBASIS PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Wardana Dodi Jaya , Safitri Edy , Rahim Andi Rahmad , Sukaris Sukaris , Fauziyah Nur
Published: March 2021

Memperkenalkan pariwisata di media sosial sangatlah besar potensinya. Akan tetapi yang menjadi permasalahan adalah bagaimana agar media sosial tersebut dapat di kenal dan memiliki banyak pengikut agar konten yang di publikasikan dapat diterima orang banyak. Oleh karena itu dengan partisipasi masyarakat di sini yang melibatkan berbagai elemen masyarakat di daerah tersebut untuk ikut dalam mempromosikan pariwisata melalui media sosialnya masing-masing. Langkah awal tersebut dinilai lebih efektif karena dengan partisipasi masyarakat langsung lebih gampang untuk mempromosikan wisata daerah tersebut. Dengan mengunakan media sosial masyarakat maka akan menarik wisatawan yang dapat membagikan pengalaman mereka serta memperkenalkan lebih luas. Pemerintah daerah juga memfasilitasi dengan membuat sebuah komunitas untuk menjaring pengguna media sosial di daerah masing-masing sehingga dapat dengan mudah mengontrol dan mengelola pengguna-pengguna media sosial tersebut dalam mempromosikan pariwisata di daerah masing-masing.
ECO-EDUCATION:UPAYA PELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN WILAYAH PESISIR PANTAI BAGI PESERTA DIDIK DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Hidayati Roziana Ainul , Rahim Andi Rahmad , Sukaris Sukaris , Fauziyah Nur
Published: March 2021

Lingkungan pesisir tidak terlepas dari produksi sampah yang cukup banyak, selain sampah rumah tangga juga terdapat limbah hasil nelayan. Adanya sampah tersebut dikarenakan kurangnya empati masyarakat sekitar dalam melestarikan lingkungan. Jika sampah tersebut dibiarkan begitu saja akan menimbulkan beberapa ancaman kesehatan maupun ancaman ekologi. Oleh karena itu penanaman sikap peduli lingkungan harus diterapkan pada peserta didik sejak dini, khususnya pada usia peserta didik sekolah dasar yaitu melalui eco-education Setelah adanya rasa empati terhadap lingkungan, peserta didik akan lebih memperhatikan kelestarian lingkungannya. Sehingga membuat peserta didik mampu meningkatkan kreativitasnya untuk mengelola sampah serta mencipatakan nilai estetika pada karya seni.
Dampak Implementasi XBRL terhadap Risiko Informasi
Authors: Pamungkas Yuna Adhi , Kristanto Ari Budi
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the impact of the implementation of XBRL on information risk for corporate financial reporting. The population in this study were all manufacturing companies listed on the IDX from 2012 to 2017. The samples in this study were obtained by purposive sampling method with the criteria (1) Manufacturing companies listed on the IDX in 2012 to 2017 (2) Having complete research data. The sample used in this study amounted to 84 companies registered in IDX in 2012 to 2017. Data analysis technique used multiple regression analysis to see the effect of XBRL implementation on information risk with company size and leverage as control variables. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of XBRL has a significant negative effect on information risk; Firm size and corporate action have a significant positive effect on information risk and leverage has a significant negative effect on information risk.  Financial reports that use XBRL will reduce information risk so it can help stakeholders to make a good quality business decisions.
Karakteristik Individu, Motivasi dan Kinerja Pelaksana Operasional BUM Desa
Authors: Heriningsih Sucahyo , Fitriyani Lita Yulita , Sudaryati Dwi
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of individual characteristics and motivation on the performance of BUM Desa operational operators in Bantul Regency. This study uses a survey method that is data collected using a questionnaire. Populations in this study were operational operators of BUM Desa in Bantul Regency as many as 82 people, and the selected sample of 54 people. The sampling method uses a convenience sampling method. The collected data is then analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis methods. The results showed that the work experience and motivation affect the performance of BUM Desa, while gender, education and age did not affect the performance of BUM Desa. This shows that education and age do not guarantee a person's ability to carry out their duties and obligations. The results of this study are expected to be considered by the Village Government in preparing Human Resources to manage the BUM Desa. If BUM Desa is managed by the right Human Resources, has qualified capabilities and appropriate qualifications, then BUMDes can run according to the plans that have been made.
Pengaruh Dividen Announcement, Capital Gain dan Kurs Terhadap Trading Volume Activity (Studi Kasus pada Saham Syariah yang Terdaftar di JII Tahun 2015-2018)
Authors: Atika Bella
Published: March 2021

The capital market is a company tool to increase long-term funding needs by selling shares and issuing bonds. A measurement tool for calculating trading volume is trading volume activity (TVA). The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of dividend announcements, capital gains and exchange rates on trading volume activity (TVA) on Islamic stocks listed on JII in 2015 to 2018. This study uses eight Islamic shares, namely ADRO, ASII, INDF, LPFF, PGAS, PTBA, SMRA and UNTR. The data in this study were obtained through an annual report from the IDX website. Based on paired differences test shows that in 2105, 2016 and 2017 there were no significant TVA differences between before and after dividend announcements, whereas in 2018 there were significant TVA differences between before and after dividend announcements. The panel data regression analysis results showed that the capital gain variable has no effect on TVA, while the exchange rate variable has a positive and significant effect on TVA.Keywords: Trading Volume Activity, Dividen Announcements, Capital Gain, Kurs
antropologi budaya
Authors: seno joshua
Published: March 2021

Antropologi adalah ilmu pengetahuan yang mengkaji umat manusia sebagai makhluk masyarakat. Perhatianya terutama ditujukan pada sifat khas ragawi, cara produksi, tradisi, dan nilai-nilai yang membuat pergaulan hidup yang satu berbeda dari pergaulan hidup lainya.
Antropologi
Authors: Katuuk Callen
Published: March 2021

Mengenal tentang apa antropologi yang sebenarnya. Salah satu ilmu yang mengkaji tentang manusia dengan sudut pandang, analisis dan juga dari sudut cara berpikir dan pola berperilaku atau bisa juga diartikan sebagai ilmu pengetahuan yang mempelajari umat manusia sebagai makhluk masyarakat. Antropologi sendiri juga menelusuri tentang masa lalu manusia melalui metode-metode, cara pandang dan metodologinya secara garis besar dibagi menjadi paleoantropologi, antropologi fisik, etnolinguistik, prehistori dan etnologi. Tentu antropologi sendiri tidak dapat berdiri sendiri dan memerlukan bantuan dari berbagai ilmu-ilmu yang lain dan tentunya yang berkaitan dengan antropologi sehingga akan menjadikan cabang ilmu baru.
Psychopaths are not that "successful"
Authors: Tabaee Damavandi Pardis
Published: March 2021

Perspective
Antropologi budaya
Authors: Astrianawati
Published: March 2021

Resensi buku Antropologi budaya
laporan Baca Buku Pancasila Demokrasi Dan Pencegahan Korupsi
Authors: Susilo Eunike Anggraeni
Published: March 2021

Pancasila, dengan kata lain, masih dianggap perlu dan penting namun pada saat yang sama ia belum dijadikan sebagai titik berangkat dan titik tujuan segenap komponen bangsa. Pancasila masih belum di laksanakan sepenuhnya oleh warga negara Indonesia sendiri. Demokrasi harus ditegakkan kembali agar tidak terjadi penyimpangan-penyimpangan seperti korupsi.
Michael Polanyi's Neutral Keynesianism and The First Economics Film, 1933 to 1945
Authors: Bíró Gábor
Published: March 2021

This paper explores the history of the first economics film, made by Michael Polanyi. It traces the evolution of the film from the first idea to the latest version. It portrays Polanyi's motives for making the film, the contexts in which the film was embedded and its perception by various individuals and communities. The paper demonstrates the novelty of both the content and the presentation of Polanyi's economic ideas through the eyes of his contemporaries. It discusses why it was important for Polanyi to make a film about the circulation of money and the principle of neutrality and comments on what historiographers of economic thought might learn if they put a stronger emphasis on visual representations in their pursuits.
A network-based HIV prevention intervention for Tajik migrant workers who inject drugs
Authors: Levy Judith Ann , Mackesy-Amiti Mary Ellen , Bakhromov Mahbat , jonbekov jonbek , latkin carl
Published: March 2021

We developed and pilot-tested the Migrants’ Approached Self-Learning Intervention in HIV/AIDS for Tajiks (MASLIHAT). We recruited 30 Tajik labor migrants who inject drug in Moscow as peer educators (PEs) to attend the 5-session intervention, then share what they learned with their peers. Each PE recruited two drug-injecting network members for interviewing about their drug and sexual behavior at baseline, 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months post-intervention. GEE and mixed effects regression tested time and participant type effects on each outcome. HIV knowledge and risk perception increased among both PEs and network peers, while use of shared syringes, condomless sex, sex with a sex worker, and alcohol use decreased significantly for both groups at 6 weeks and 3 months with a sustained effect through 6 months. The MASLIHAT intervention proved successful in disseminating HIV prevention information and reducing HIV risk behavior over 6 months among both PEs and network members.
Sensory evaluation of chocolate bar production materials of dry cocoa seeds in various fermentation treatments
Authors: Apriyanto Mulono
Published: March 2021

The processing of chocolate bars is influenced by cocoa beans used. Chocolate bar is one of the downstream products with a simple processing process. The taste and aroma in candy comes from chocolate bars. Fermentation is an important activity in the formation of cocoa flavour. This study aims to determine the panellists’ acceptance of chocolate bars produced from various fermentation treatments of sun-dried cocoa beans. The materials used in this study were cocoa beans of varieties of Lindak. The fermentation variation consisted of two treatments, namely, the addition of the inoculum gradually (A1) and the addition of the inoculum simultaneously at the beginning of fermentation (A2). The inocula added were Sacharomyces cerevisiae (FNCC 3056), Lactococcus lactis (FNC 0086) and Acetobacter aceti (FNCC 0016). The control treatment was dry cocoa beans without fermentation (A0). The fermentation time was 120 h, then the fermented cocoa beans were processed into chocolate bars. The resulting chocolate bars were subjected to sensory analysis including evaluation of the taste of sepia, bitter, and sour taste and in the test the polyphenol content of chocolate bars was used. The results showed that there was a decrease in the septic, bitter and sour taste from treatment A0, A2 and A1, respectively. The highest polyphenol content was in A0, A2, and A1, respectively. Panellists stated that the preferred chocolate bar was made from cocoa beans with A1 treatment.