bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Loneliness and social isolation are not associated with executive functioning in a cross-sectional study of cognitively healthy older adults
Authors: McVeigh Katelyn S. , Mehl Matthias R. , Polsinelli Angelina Jantina , Moseley Suzanne A. , Sbarra David , Glisky Elizabeth L. , Grilli Matthew D.
Published: December 2022

The empirical literature on the relationship between social interaction and executive functions in older age is mixed, perhaps stemming in part from differences in executive functioning measures (e.g., a single test or a test battery) and differences in conceptualization and measurement of social interaction (e.g., loneliness and/or social isolation). Our study investigated the relationship between social interaction and executive functions in a sample (N = 102) of cognitively unimpaired, functionally independent older adults (ages 65 - 90). Participants received a comprehensive executive functioning battery with measures of working memory, inhibition, shifting, and global executive functioning. We measured loneliness subjectively through survey (NIH Toolbox Loneliness Scale) and social isolation objectively through naturalistic observation (percentage of time alone captured from ambient sound sampling using the Electronically Activated Recorder). Loneliness was not significantly related to working memory, inhibition, shifting, or global executive functioning (p-values = .13 - .65). Time spent alone was also not significantly related to working memory, inhibition, shifting, or global executive functioning (p-values = .11 - .69). Corresponding Bayes factors indicated anywhere from moderate to extremely strong evidence (BF01 = 8.70 to BF01 = 119.49) in support of no relationship and the effect sizes were at best modest (β values = -.17 - .10). These findings suggest that, among cognitively healthy older adults, there may not be a robust cross-sectional relationship between multiple aspects of executive functioning and either subjectively experienced loneliness or objectively observed social isolation.
Reliability and factorial validity of the Core Self-Evaluations Scale: A meta-analytic investigation of wording effects
Authors: Gnambs Timo , Schroeders Ulrich
Published: December 2022

The Core Self-Evaluations Scale (CSES) measures a broad personality trait reflecting individuals’ self-appraisals of their worth, capabilities, and control of their lives. Although the CSES was designed to capture a single trait, factor analytic studies often found more complex measurement structures. These either referred to different content facets or methodological artifacts due to the item wording. The present random-effects meta-analysis summarized correlation matrices from 53 samples including 31,843 respondents. After accounting for acquiescent responding, meta-analytic confirmatory factor analyses revealed a single common factor for all items. The factor was highly reliable (ω = .87) and demonstrated partial metric measurement invariance across English, German, and Spanish language versions as well as cultural tendencies of individualism and flexibility. However, Chinese and Romanian translations exhibited substantially lower factor loadings. These results corroborate the use of the CSES as a unidimensional measure, albeit systematic investigations of measurement invariance are recommended before its use in cross-cultural research.
Randomized Controlled Trials Assessing Efficacy of Brief Web-Based Stress Management Interventions for College Students During the COVID Pandemic
Authors: Frazier Pat , Liu Yuchen , Selvey Alicia , Meredith Liza , Nguyen-Feng Viann N
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of brief, self-guided web-based interventions for decreasing distress among U.S. college students during the pandemic. Three randomized controlled trials were conducted during the spring (Study 1), summer (Study 2), and fall (Study 3) 2020 terms, and were combined into one sample to increase power (N = 775). We evaluated a web-based intervention that focused on increasing present control that had been shown to be effective in several studies prior to the pandemic (e.g., Nguyen-Feng et al., 2017). This intervention was compared to an active comparison condition (psychoeducation about and reminders to engage in Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)-recommended stress management techniques) in Study 1, to a waitlist comparison in Study 2, and to both comparison conditions in Study 3. Participants were undergraduate psychology students at two campuses of a midwestern state university system. Outcomes—perceived stress (primary); depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms (secondary); and boredom (tertiary)—were assessed at pretest and posttest (and 3-week follow-up in Study 3). Differences across conditions were significant for perceived stress, stress symptoms, and boredom (but not depression or anxiety). Contrary to hypotheses, the Present Control and CDC stress management interventions were equally effective. Both were more effective than no intervention (between-group ds = −0.27 and −0.42). Both interventions were more effective for students with higher baseline stress levels. Completion and adherence rates were high for both conditions. Results suggest that very brief, self-guided stress management interventions can be effective in reducing stress among college students.
Determiners in late bilingualism
Authors: Trenkic Danijela
Published: December 2022

English articles – 'the' and 'a(n)' – are difficult to master for second language learners from first language backgrounds without articles. This chapter offers an account of what distinguishes articles from other determiners and why this poses a learning challenge. By reviewing patterns in second language article use – and focusing on article substitution and article omission errors in particular – the chapter uncovers the meanings that late bilinguals attribute to the two article forms, and elucidate the mechanisms of bilingual language production and the morphosyntactic representations that underpin them. The findings support the view that, even at the level of morphosyntax, both languages in a bilingual speaker are simultaneously active and compete for selection. Indirectly, they point to cross-linguistic differences in the syntactic structure of the nominal phrase and the grammatical function of determiners.
Early childhood education and care (ECEC) had sustained benefits for young children’s vocabulary, communication, problem solving, and personal-social development during COVID-19, particularly for those from socioeconomically disadvantaged backgrounds.
Authors: Davies Catherine , Gibson Shannon P , Hendry Alexandra , Archer Nathan , McGillion Michelle , Gonzalez-Gomez Nayeli
Published: December 2022

Early childhood education and care (ECEC) settings faced significant disruption during the COVID-19 pandemic, compromising the continuity, stability, and quality of provision. Two and half years on from the first UK lockdown as pandemic-era preschoolers enter formal schooling, families, practitioners, and policymakers are concerned about the impact of the disruption on children’s cognitive and socioemotional development, especially those from socioeconomically disadvantaged backgrounds. Using parent-report data from 171 children aged between 5 and 23 months in Spring 2020 (M=15 months) living in the UK, we investigate whether previously attested positive associations between ECEC attendance and the development of language and executive functions was maintained as early years settings navigated operational challenges over the first full year of the pandemic. In response to concerns about school readiness, we analyse the relationship between ECEC attendance and children’s communication, problem-solving, and personal-social development. ECEC was associated with greater growth in receptive vocabulary over the 12-month period, regardless of children’s socioeconomic background. ECEC was also associated with greater growth in expressive vocabulary, but only in children from less advantaged backgrounds. Our data suggest a similarly positive association between ECEC attendance and the communication and problem-solving skills of children from lower socioeconomic (SES) backgrounds, and between ECEC and the personal-social development of all children. We found no effect of SES or ECEC attendance on growth of either of our measures of executive function. Overall, results suggest that ECEC had sustained learning benefits for young children growing up during the pandemic despite ongoing disruption to settings, and also had specific benefits for children from less affluent home environments. As children progress to primary school, we discuss the importance of adjusting the expectations placed on pandemic-era children, and adapting curricula and learning conditions to enable schools and families to make the most of learning opportunities.
Ante la reforma del sistema espaÃ±ol de evaluaciÃ³n acadÃ©mica: recordando el pasado para no errar en el presente
Authors: Delgado-LÃ³pez-CÃ³zar Emilio
Published: December 2022

Reflexiones sobre el origen del sistema de evaluaciÃ³n cientÃ­fica en EspaÃ±a, centrando el anÃ¡lisis en el sistema de selecciÃ³n y acreditaciÃ³n del profesorado universitario. Se recuerda cÃ³mo surgiÃ³ para evitar la endogamia universitaria. Se desmonta la tesis de que estemos ante un sistema centralizado: la acreditaciÃ³n sÃ­ lo estÃ¡, pero la selecciÃ³n del profesorado depende de las universidades. Se defiende que no podemos confiar plenamente en las universidades para que instauren polÃ­ticas inmunes al localismo y el nepotismo si no se les hace plenamente responsables de sus actos. Se destaca el desequilibrio funcional que existe en el profesorado universitario espaÃ±ol. Dentro de las actividades que actualmente se atribuyen al profesor universitario (docencia, investigaciÃ³n, transferencia, gestiÃ³n) son las de investigaciÃ³n las mÃ¡s valoradas, especialmente las publicaciones que son claves para ingresar y progresar en la carrera acadÃ©mica. A ello ha contribuido el Ã©xito de los sexenios de investigaciÃ³n no sÃ³lo como incentivo de productividad sino de reputaciÃ³n cientÃ­fica y jerarquizaciÃ³n acadÃ©mica. Otros rasgos de nuestro sistema de evaluaciÃ³n son el predominio de la evaluaciÃ³n individual y el uso de indicadores bibliomÃ©tricos como supremos valores de calidad. El sistema espaÃ±ol de evaluaciÃ³n acadÃ©mica optÃ³ por dar preferencia a la evaluaciÃ³n individual. De nuevo el origen de esta inclinaciÃ³n hay que buscarla en la introducciÃ³n de los complementos de productividad docente e investigador en 1989. Los acadÃ©micos espaÃ±oles crecieron en una cultura de evaluaciÃ³n individual donde debÃ­an obtener sus plazas por concursos-oposiciÃ³n y ser premiados con gratificaciones basadas en la consecuciÃ³n de mÃ©ritos personales. Los criterios cuantitativos aparecieron como los antÃ­dotos necesarios para frenar el nepotismo. En un paÃ­s sin infraestructura y cultura evaluativa aseguraban la objetividad y eficiencia en los procesos de selecciÃ³n y valoraciÃ³n de las publicaciones e indirectamente un mÃ­nimo rigor y relevancia de las propias investigaciones. Los pensamientos expuestos se acompaÃ±an de sugerencias que ayuden a orientar la necesaria reforma del sistema de evaluaciÃ³n cientÃ­fica.
Case Reports of Acquired and Reversible Tracheomegaly
Authors: Su Alice , Su Alice , Yang Sara , Albaugh Shaley , Charous Steven J.
Published: December 2022

Dilation of the trachea, or tracheomegaly, is a rare phenomenon that can occur under a variety of disease processes and categorized into either congenital or acquired. In acquired cases, causes range from excessive tracheal wall pressure from prolonged intubation and cuff hyperinflation to inflammatory respiratory pathologies such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pulmonary fibrosis, and cystic fibrosis. However, due to the low number of reported cases, the nature of these acquired processes is unclear. We present two cases that developed tracheomegaly of unknown etiology, one of which was reversible. Patients with factors predisposing them to tracheomalacia during intubation can experience significant air leaks with difficulty ventilating the patient and that could represent increasing tracheomegaly. Changing the cuff location intermittently during prolonged intubations may prevent tracheomegaly from occurring or may diminish its’ extent once it does occur. To the best of our knowledge, the reversibility of this relatively rare disorder has not been previously reported.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI METODE KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG (MKJP) DI WILAYAH KERJA BALAI PENYULUH KB KECAMATAN JEJANGKIT KABUPATEN BARITO KUALA
Authors: Safitri Santi Nur , Widyarni Ari , Irianty Hilda , Netty Netty
Published: December 2022

Data Balai Penyuluh KB Kecamatan Jejangkit tahun 2021 jumlah peserta KB aktif sebanyak 979 (100%) dengan pengguna kontrasepsi terbanyak yaitu Suntik sebanyak 485 (49,54%), penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan ibu dan dukungan suami dengan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi MKJP di wilayah kerja Balai Penyuluh KB Kecamatan Jejangkit Kabupaten Barito Kuala. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif yang bersifat analisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh peserta KB aktif yang memiliki suami di wilayah kerja Balai Penyuluh KB Kecamatan Jejangkit Kabupaten Barito Kuala. Sampel berjumlah 89 responden. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara proposional sampling. Instrument penelitian menggunakan Kuesioner dan wawancara. Dianalisis mengunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu (p value = 0,000) dan dukungan suami (p value = 0,000) dengan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi MKJP. Untuk meningkatkan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi MKJP dengan upaya melakukan sosialisasi dan mempromosikan melalui media sosial mengenai penggunaan MKJP kesemua masyarakat, agar mereka mengetahui dan mampu memilih metode kontrasepsi apa yang tepat untuk digunakan.
ASPEK KLINIS DAN PEMERIKSAAN LABORATORIUM PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIK
Authors: Anggraini Debie
Published: December 2022

Penyakit Ginjal Kronik (PGK) didefinisikan sebagai kelainan struktur atau fungsi ginjal yang terjadi lebih dari 3 bulan ditandai dengan Laju Filtrasi Glomerulus <60 mL/menit/1,73 m². Manifestasi klinis yang sering dijumpai pada pasien PGK adalah penurunan kadar hemoglobin yang berat disertai dengan meningkatnya kadar kreatinin serum. Berkembangnya negara Indonesia, menyebabkan usia harapan hidup akan bertambah, maka jumlah pasien PGK turut meningkat. Untuk itu perlu suatu kajian untuk membantu menegakkan diagnosis melalui deteksi dini PGK dengan menenkankan pada aspek klinis dan pemeriksaan laboratoriumnya
HUBUNGAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PUASA DENGAN TROPONIN I PADA PASIEN INFARK MIOKARD AKUT
Authors: Oktabelia Ledy , Anggraini Debie , Ashan Haves
Published: December 2022

Infark miokard akut (IMA) merupakan penyebab kematian tertinggi di dunia akibat terbentuk plak aterosklerotik, sehingga menyebabkan iskemia miokard. Hal ini memicu terjadinya nekrosis sel miokard yang menyebabkan gangguan sarkolema, sehingga terjadi pelepasan troponin I ke aliran darah sebagai  biomarker jantung yang dinilai lebih spesifik. Diabetes melitus merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya IMA yang didiagnosis dari pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah puasa (GDP), sehingga peneliti tertarik mengetahui hubungan kadar GDP dengan troponin I pada pasien IMA di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang tahun 2019-2020. Penelitian observasional analitik ini dengan desain cross sectional menggunakan data sekunder. Populasi terjangkau adalah pasien IMA yang melakukan pemeriksaan kadar GDP dan troponin I di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang tahun 2019-2020 dengan 32 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi menggunakan teknik total sampling. Dari hasil penelitian jenis kelamin terbanyak laki-laki 21 orang (65,6%), rata-rata usia 56,97±8,43 tahun, nilai tengah kadar GDP 158,5±62,2 mg/dL, nilai tengah kadar troponin I 1890±5023,2 ng/L. Hubungan kadar GDP dengan troponin I pada pasien IMA diperoleh nilai p=0,88 dengan nilai r=0,026. Kesimpulan bahwa hubungan kadar GDP dengan troponin I pada pasien IMA memiliki kekuatan korelasi positif yang sangat lemah.
Molecular characters of Enterobcater using 16S rDNA isolated from tomato, Limpopo Province, South Africa
Authors: AMINISARTESHNIZI MEHRNOUSH
Published: December 2022

Enterobacter species are gram negative, motile, non-spore forming, rod shaped, facultatively anaerobic bacteria of the Enterobacteriaceae family. It is also described as non-spore-forming, flagella-containing, urease positive, and lactose fermenting. Enterobacter includes several species which can be a risky pathogenic bacteria to the vegetables, including tomato, and therefore have an impact on the fresh production of tomato. This study was conducted to isolate and identify Enterobacter from a tomato field, in Limpopo Province, South Africa. Therefore, this molecular study was conducted in 2022 at the Limpopo University to identify the bacterium associated with tomato filed from South Africa's soils using 16S rDNA marker. The DNA was extracted using the chelex method. The bacterium was identified as Enterobacter. The Nblast analysis showed South African Enterobacter has 97% similarity with a population from Korea (KC355340). Phylogenetic analysis using maximum likelihood placed this species with those molecularly identified as Enterobacter in the same clade with highly supported (100) bootstrap values. In conclusion, this species is identified using 16S rDNA properly. However, using other DNA markers for a better understanding of Enterobacter phylogeny is recommended.
Assessment of insect biodiversity on tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum) using LED traps
Authors: PACHKIN ALEXEY , KREMNEVA OKSANA , IVANISOVA MARIYA , ERMAKOV YAROSLAV , LEPTYAGIN DANIIL , GASIYAN KSENIA
Published: December 2022

Recently, there has been interest from the scientific community and agricultural producers in finding means of attracting insects using LED-based light traps. The purpose of these studies is to assess the biodiversity of tomato agrocenoses in open and protected ground, to identify the most massive taxa present in agrocenoses using light traps. The studies were carried out in the period from 15 July to 21 July 2021 on tomato in the experimental production plots of the tomato farmer Erokhin E.A. and in the greenhouses of the farmer Tyrtychny S. A. (the village of Strelka, Temryuk district) in the northwestern zone Krasnodar Territory of the Russian Federation. Studies carried out using light traps designed by the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Federal Research Center of Biological Plant Protection» (FRCBPP) made it possible to identify the species diversity of arthropods in tomato agrocenosis, to obtain the dynamics of the number of harmful, beneficial and indifferent entomofauna. Representatives of the following orders dominated in number on the open ground: Coleoptera (68–82%), Hemiptera (15–26%) and Diptera (2–6%), while in the greenhouse there were Lepidoptera (39–61%), Diptera (10 –18%) and Coleoptera (10–40%). Representatives of the Lepidoptera families - Cossidae, Noctuidae, Pyraustidae and Crambidae, and the Coleoptera families - Carabidae, Cerambycidae, Coccinellidae, Dytiscidae, Elateridae, Geotrupidae, Heteroceridae, Hydrophylidae, Scarabaeidae were attracted in open ground as well as in the greenhouse.
Piper longum L. leaf extracts, a candidate allelopathic plant that suppressed the growth of six test plants, could be a source of potent phytotoxic compounds
Authors: KHATUN MST. ROKEYA , KATO-NOGUCHI HISASHI
Published: December 2022

Using allelopathic plants, particularly those with growth inhibitory action, has gained significant consideration worldwide because such plants do not have detrimental effects on the environment. Piper longum L. (Piperaceae) is a medicinal plant that has already been documented for its diverse ethnomedicinal uses but not for its phytotoxic action. Therefore, aqueous methanol extracts of P. longum were evaluated for their allelopathic activity at plant biochemistry laboratory, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan. The allelopathic efficacy of different concentrations of P. longum leaf extract was investigated against six plant species (alfalfa, cress, lettuce, Italian ryegrass, barnyard grass, and foxtail fescue), and their growth was recorded after 48 h of treatment. The results showed significant inhibition of seedling growth at 0.03 g dry weight (DW) equivalent P. longum extract, and this inhibition was further increased with increasing extract concentration. The maximum inhibitory effect was noted at 0.3 g DW equivalent P. longum extract per mL. The concentrations required for 50% inhibition of shoot and root growth were 0.003–0.070 and 0.003–0.028 g DW equivalent P. longum leaf extract per mL, respectively. The shoot growth of cress, alfalfa, and lettuce, and the root growth of cress, foxtail fescue, and alfalfa were inhibited the most by the P. longum extracts. Thus, these results indicate the potent allelopathic activity of P. longum, which also implies the presence of allelopathic compounds in the P. longum leaf extract.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN DAN TERAPI GENERALIS (TEKNIK RELAKSASI) MENGURANGI KECEMASAN PADA MASYARAKAT TERHADAP COVID-19
Authors: Putri Marizki , Ningsih Ropika , Bachri Yasherly
Published: December 2022

Ansietas adalah perasaan was-was, kuatir atau tidak nyaman seakan-akan terjadi sesuatu yang dirasakan sebagai ancaman. Pada saat sekarang ini masyarakat sangat di hebohkan dengan Covid 19, dimana semua masyarakatsangat ketakutan atau sangat cemas dengan virus ini. Kecemasan akibat wabah virus corona penyebab Covid-19 tidak selalu merupakan masalah gangguan kesehatan mental. Tujuan pengabdian melalui penyuluhan dan terapi generalis dapat menurunkan kecemasan dengan peningkatan pengetahuan. Hasil penyuluhan kesehatan atau pendidikan kesehatan tentang covid 19 kepada masyarakat, maka hasil didapatkan secara umum adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dengan rincian sebagai berikut : 60 % klien mampu mneyebutkan kembali tentang materi penyuluhan kesehatan atau pendidikan kesehatan, 60% klien mampu menyebutkan kembali tanda dan gejala kecemasan, 60 % klien mampu menyebutkan kembali dampak kecemasan, 60 % klien mampu menyebutkan kembali cara mengatasi kecemasan, 60 % klien mampu mempraktekan cara mengurangi atau mengatasi kecemasan. Oleh karena itu penggunaan terapi generalis dan penyuluhan kesehatan dapat efektif dalam menurunkan kecemasan.Kata kunci: covid-19, kecemasan, penyuluhan kesehatan, terapi generalis
MINIMALISASI SAMPAH ORGANIK RUMAH TANGGA MENJADI KOMPOS
Authors: Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Okvika Lulu , Fitria Fitria
Published: December 2022

Setiap rumah tangga selalu berupaya untuk menyiapkan menu hariannya sendiri dan berupaya menyiapkan sajian terbaik untuk keluarga. Ketika seorang istri atau asisten rumah tangga memasak maka mereka akan mengolah bahan mentah menjadi barang jadi (makanan). Pada proses tersebut akan dihasilkan sisa konsumsi yang terkadang hanya dibuang begitu saja tanpa dinaikkan nilai gunanya. Tak jarang sisa calon bahan makanan serta sajian yang disediakan tersisa dan berakhir di tempat sampah. Tidak banyak masyarakat yang dapat memanfaatkan sisa makanan yang telah dibuang, hanya beberapa masyarakat yang memanfaatkan sisa konsumsi tersebut dengan memberikannya kepada hewan ternak yang dimiliki. Sisa makanan yang tidak terkonsumsi ini disebut sebagai food waste. Jika hal tersebut terjadi di seluruh rumah, maka akumulasi sampah sisa makanan dan pengolahannya akan sangat banyak.  Metode pengabdian ini dilakukan melalui sosialisasi dengan warga untuk menyampaikan pengetahuan tentang komposter. Selain itu digunakan juga metode workshop dan praktik pembuatan komposter sederhana.Hasil pengabdian ini yaitu: 1) Pengetahuan masyarakat tentang komposter meningkat, dapat dilihat dari 40% responden meningkat pengetahuannya tentang pemisahan sampah organik dan non organik, 73% responden meningkat pengetahuannya tentang alat bahan membuat komposter, 70% responden meningkat pengetahuannya tentang cara pembuatan komposter, 63% responden meningkat pengetahuannya terkait manfaat komposter; dan 2) 76,7% responden dapat membuat komposter secara mandiri.
OPTIMALISASI KEMAMPUAN KADER KESEHATAN DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PIJAT BAYI
Authors: Dahliana Dahliana , Retnosari Ekadewi , Hairunisyah Rika , Clasari Nia
Published: December 2022

Masa bayi membutuhkan stimulasi maksimal untuk mendukung petumbuhan dan perkembangan yang sangat cepat. Pijat bayi menjadi salah satu alternatif stimulasi fisik yang dapat mendukung tumbuh kembang anak serta membangun bonding attachment antara orang tua dan anak. Namun pemahaman masyarakat masih menganggap bahwa pijat bayi hanya boleh dilakukan oleh dukun bayi pada saat anak rewel, sakit, keseleo saja. Tujuan kegiatan ini mengoptimalkan peran kader kesehatan dengan pelatihan pijat bayi dengan tiga tahapan edukasi, demontrasi dan pendampingan. Sebanyak 30 kader kesehatan menjadi peserta, mereka diminta mengisi kuesioner sesudah dan sebelum kegiatan untuk menilai pengetahuan pijat bayi diperoleh hasil adanya peningkatan pengetahuan baik sebesar 56% setelah dilakukan pelatihan. Keterampilan peserta diobservasi dengan meminta mereka meredemontrasikan pijat bayi, semua peserta mampu malakukan pijat bayi sesuai prosedur. Pendmpingan dilakukan dengan mendatangi ke rumah ibu-ibu yang memounyai bayi dan kader langsung mempraktikan. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pelatihan ini,  kader kesehatan efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader,  sehingga dapat menjadi perpanjangan tangan puskesmas untuk menjangkau masyarakat.  Diharapkan setelah pelatihan kader dapat melakukan transfer pengetahuan dan keterampilan serta melakukan pendampingan pijat bayi pada masyarakat secara kontinyu dalam bentuk program belajar memeijat bayi untuk mendukung program puskesmas meningkatkan tumbuh kembang bayi dan balita.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG KEPUTIHAN (LEUKORRHEA) PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI KELURAHAN SENDANGGUWO SEMARANG
Authors: Mulyanti Lia , Puspitaningrum Dewi , Rahmayani Alya Aulia , Latifah Hamnah
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang Keputihan merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang sering menyerang perempuan dan tidak tidak mengenal usia. Kurangnya pengetahuan tentang keputihan baik keputihan fisiologi dan patologis sehingga menganggap bahwa keputihan yang dialami merupakan hal yang biasa terjadi. Selain itu rasa malu saat mengalami keputihan membuat wanita usia subur menjadi tidak nyaman untuk berkonsultasi ke tenaga kesehatan. Wanita Usia Subur di Kelurahan Sendangguwo banyak yang mengeluhkan tentang keputihan dan belum mengetahui apakah keputihan yang dialami termasuk keputihan yang fisiologis atau patologis. Tujuan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat khusunya pada wanita usia subur tentang keputihan. Metode pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan yaitu dengan metode memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang keputihaan. Hasil pengabdian dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang keputihan yaitu wanita usia subur di kelurahan sendangguwo mengetahui perbedaan keputihan fisiologis dan patologis serta cara vulva hygine yang benar untuk mengurangi keputihan
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG PEMILIHAN PENOLONG PERSALINAN DI DESA PENFUI TIMUR
Authors: Boimau Adriana M.S , Tabelak TVI , V. Boimau Serlyansie
Published: December 2022

Masalah persalinan yang ditolong oleh tenaga non kesehatan merupakan masalah serius yang secara tidak langsung dapat meningkatkan angka kematian ibu dan bayi. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh kurangnya pengetahuan ibu hamil dalam memilih penolong persalinan dan juga rasa takut untuk melahirkan di fasilitas kesehatan selama masa pandemi. Strategi akselerasi penurunan Angka Kematian Bayi dan Ibu di Kabupaten Kupang dilaksanakan dengan berpedoman pada poin penting Revolusi KIA yakni Setiap persalinan ditolong oleh tenaga kesehatan yang terampil di fasilitas kesehatan yang memadai. Desa Penfui Timur yang merupakan desa perbatasan Kabupaten dan Kota Kupang dengan latar belakang pendidikan, sosial dan ekonomi yang bervariasi sangat berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan ibu hamil dalam memilih penolong persalinan. Tim pengabdian masyararakat bermaksud memberikan penyuluhan tentang pemilihan penolong persalinan di masa pandemi covid-19 yang dilakukan terhadap ibu hamil di Desa Penfui Timur, memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada mitra tentang cara pemanfaatan Kartu P4K ( Program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi) Kesimpulan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil dalam memilih penolong persalinan di masa pandemi setelah dilakukan penyuluhan.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TENTANG PAKET EDUKASI DAN PERSONAL SAFETY SKILL TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL
Authors: Bachri Yasherly , Putri Marizki
Published: December 2022

Kekerasan seksual merupakan bentuk aktivitas seksual yang dilakukan secara paksaan dan mengancam, akibat perilaku kekerasan sesksual ini tentu akan berdampak pada kehidupan selanjutnya. Kejadian kekerasan seksual pada remaja terakhir ini semakin meningkat tajam, dan mengemuka di Indonesia bahkan kota – kota lainnya termasuk Sumatera Barat. Remaja yang pernah mengalami kekerasan seksual dalam bentuk apapun, cenderung akan mengalami trauma, baik secara psikologis maupun fisik seumur hidupnya. Seseorang yang pernah menjadi korban kekerasan seksual memiliki kecendrungan menjadi pelaku kekerasan seksual. Untuk mencegah terjadinya trauma baik fisik maupun psikologis, maka perlu ditingkatnya edukasi tentang pencegahan kekerasan seksual dan edukasi Personal Safety Skill atau keterampilan keselamatan pribadi dapat meminimalisir kasus kekerasan seksual pada remaja.
Havzaların akış/akım değerlerinin farklı yöntemlerle hesaplanması: Yukarı Yeşilırmak Havzası Örneği
Authors: DUMAN Emre , KARATAŞ Atilla
Published: December 2022

Su kaynaklarının planlı bir şekilde kullanımı için ilk olarak mevcut su potansiyelinin belirlenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu kapsamda çeşitli yöntemlerle akış-akım hesaplamaları yapılarak havzaların su potansiyelleri tespit edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada araştırma sahası olarak belirlenen Yukarı Yeşilırmak Havzası’nın akış/akım değerleri 3 farklı yöntemle hesaplanarak ortaya koyulmuştur. Çalışma sahası Karadeniz Bölgesi-Orta Karadeniz Bölümü sınırları içerisinde yer almaktadır ve 6.392 km²’lik alana sahiptir. Belirlenen çalışma sahasının su potansiyelini ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılan bu çalışmada Thornthwaite (1948), Turc (1954) ve Karataş (2018) yöntemleri ile havzanın akış değerleri hesaplanıp nihai olarak akarsu akım değerleri ortaya konulmuştur. Çalışma araştırma sahasının başta iklim ve hidrografya verileri olmak üzere diğer coğrafi özelliklerinin de değerlendirilmesini kapsamaktadır. Çalışmada kullanılan Thornthwaite ve Turc yöntemleri araştırma sahasının iklim özelliklerini temel alarak hesaplamakta olup Karataş yönteminde diğer coğrafi unsurlar da değerlendirilmeye alınmaktadır. Çalışmada Yukarı Yeşilırmak Havzası’na yönelik uygulanan akış/akım hesaplama yöntemlerinin sonuçları birbirinden farklılık göstermektedir. Turc yöntemine göre 1.171.314.300 m³ Thornthwaite yönteminde göre 906.726.900 m³ ve Karataş yöntemine göre ise 673.524.893 m³ akım miktarı hesaplanmıştır. Ayrıca çalışma sahasında yer alan ve havzanın büyük bir kısmının su toplama noktasında bulunan Sütlüce AGİ uzun yıllar ortalama akım değeri 518,7 milyon m³’tür. Sütlüce AGİ’nin su toplama alanına göre yapılan hesaplamalarda ise Turc yönteminde 966,4 milyon m³, Thorntwatie yönteminde 747,5 milyon m³ ve Karataş yönteminde 528,5 milyon m³ değerleri elde edilmiştir. Uygulanan bu yöntemlerin sonuçlarında farklılık görülmesinin temel sebebi kullandıkları veri ve formülleridir. Turc yöntemi yağış değerleri ve Turc (1954) tarafından belirlenen evapotranspirasyon miktarını veri olarak kullanmaktadır. Thorntwaite yönteminde ise yağış değerleri ile Thornthwaite (1948) tarafından formüle edilen potansiyel evapotranspirasyon miktarlarını ele almaktadır. Karataş yönteminde ise yağış ve buharlaşma değerlerinin yanı sıra litolojik yapı, morfolojik yapı ve arazi örtüsü özellikleri ele alınarak vahşi akışlı bir AGİ’nin akım ölçümleri kalibrasyon edilmekte ve havza geneline uygulanmaktadır.Anahtar Kelimeler: Akış-Akım Hesaplamaları, Yeşilırmak, Turc Metodu, Thornthwaite Metodu, Karataş Metodu.
Geleneksel ve eleştirel jeopolitiğin karşılaştırmalı analizi
Authors: VARLIK Ali Bilgin
Published: December 2022

Bu makalenin amacı, eleştirel jeopolitik yaklaşımların hangi hususlarda geleneksel çalışmalardan farklılıklar içerdiğini ortaya koymak suretiyle her iki yaklaşımın mukayeseli analizini yapmaktır. Geleneksel ve eleştirel jeopolitik yaklaşımların her biri coğrafya-politika etkileşimini incelese de ana temaları, araştırma soruları, problem sahaları ve tartışma konuları bakımında farklılıklar içerir. Bu farklılıklara her iki jeopolitik yaklaşımın; anlama-yorumlamada, bulguları değerlendirme yöntemlerinde, çözümleme ve inceleme düzeylerindeki ayrışmaları da eklemek gerekir. Bu farklılaşmanın temelinde geleneksel jeopolitiğin paradigmasını pozitivist, eleştirel jeopolitiğin ise postpozitivist bilim felsefesinin oluşturması yatmaktadır. Geleneksel jeopolitiğin dünyaya nasıl bakılması gerektiği, coğrafya üzerinden nasıl güç devşirilebileceği, siyasetin nasıl şekillendireceğini ve gücün nasıl kullanılacağını araştırma iddiasının aksine, eleştirel jeopolitik, dünyanın ne olduğunu anlamaya çalışan yönüyle radikal bir bakış açısına sahiptir. Sorun çözücü ve strateji yapıcı geleneksel jeopolitik kuramlardan farklı olarak eleştirel jeopolitik dünyaya bir noktadan bakmaz ve mekânı ülkelerin siyasi hudutları ile sınırlı tutmaz, bütünü kapsar, özeli kendine özgün niteliği ile tarihsel, kültürel ve süreçsel bağlamı ile ele alır.
An approach proposal to vulnerability analysis in urban resilience
Authors: AKBULUT BAŞAR Ayşe
Published: December 2022

This study proposes a spatial multicriteria analysis that can be implemented by the micro zonation technique for any city for the assessment of the vulnerability to the physical environment. Niğde, as the case study, recently had pecuniary damages after a medium-sized earthquake. Although it is not located in the earthquake zone, its damage made it necessary to analyze the vulnerability of the city center, where the population density is the highest. This proposed approach aims that the interventions needed to increase urban resilience in a practical way conducted by the institutions responsible for urban planning so that the damage is reduced in a probable earthquake. According to the results obtained, areas with high vulnerability and areas that need urgent intervention to be made resilient were identified. The population living in the areas that need urgent intervention was determined to constitute approximately one-fifth of the total population of the province.
Göç ve uyum: 1984-1989 göçü ve Bulgaristan Türklerinin deneyimleri
Authors: TUNCEL Gül , MAMIK Funda
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı 1984-1989 yıllarında Bulgaristan Türklerinin Türkiye’ye göçleri sürecinde yaşananları yine onların deneyimlerine dayanarak ortaya koymaktır. Bu doğrultuda araştırmanın yöntemi fenomenoloji olarak belirlenmiştir. Fenomenolojinin amacı, fenomeni deneyimleyen ve onun açık bir tanımını sağlayabilen bireyler için fenomenin ne anlama geldiğini belirlemektir. Bu, katılımcıların, araştırmacının araştırma problemini derinlemesine anlamasına yardımcı olacak, ilgili bilgileri sağlama yeteneklerine göre seçildiği amaçlı örneklemeyi gerektirir. Yaşanılan tecrübelere odaklanan fenomenolojik yöntem ile kurgulanan çalışma, 1984-1989 dönemindeki olayları tecrübe etmiş 10 katılımcı ile yapılan görüşmeler üzerine yapılandırılmıştır. Katılımcılarla yapılan görüşmelerden elde edilen veriler araştırmanın temel veri kaynağını oluşturmaktadır. Sonuç olarak Bulgaristan sınırları içinde yaşayan Türkler, bu ülke topraklarındaki tarihlerinde zaman zaman daha ılımlı yönetimlerle idare edilmişler, bazen çeşitli menfaatler dolayısıyla iyi muamele görürken, bazen farklı siyasi ve ekonomik hesaplar dolayısıyla zulüm ve baskıya maruz kalmışlardır. Ancak 1984-1989 dönemi bu yaşanılanların içerisinde belki de en büyük mağduriyetlere ve insan hakları ihlâllerine sahne olmuştur. Bu durum beraberinde büyük göçü zorunlu kılmış ve Türkiye’ye geldiklerinde her ne kadar tek millet kökenine sahip olsalar da geldikleri ülkenin dillerini farklılaştırması, siyasi uygulamalar gibi faktörler dolayısıyla Türkiye alışılmadık bir kültür olarak karşılarına çıkmış ve uyum sağlama süreci meşakkatli olmuştur.
Immunostimulatory, Antibacterial and antibiofilm activity of purified Donkey colostrums lactoferrin on multidrug resistance Serratia liquefaciens producing Intl gene
Authors: Mahdi Likaa, H. , Zaki Neihaya, H. , Salman Istabreq, M. A. , Zwain Luma, A. H.
Published: December 2022

Background: Modern methods of biofilm prevention depended on the utilize of normal foodstuffs can solve antibacterial and antibiofilm problems.Objective: To purify donkey lactoferrin, and evaluate antibiotic resisted Serratia liquefaciens which producing Intl gene and investigate the inhibitory action of lactoferrin on biofilm and stimulate immune response.Methods: lactoferrin extracted from donkey milk, and purified by ammonium sulfate and Sephadex chromatography. Antibacterial and antibiofilm activities of lactoferrin on Serratia liquefaciens were assayed, and effect of lactoferrin on the innate immune response of mice was determined.Results: Lactoferrin contains 9.88% carbohydrates, 128 ppm iron, and molecular weight was 85kDa. It reduced S.liquifaciens in lung tissues of mice, and TNF-α and IL-6 cytokine levels decreasing by oral uptake of donkey milk.Conclusion: All isolates resistance to Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, and Intl gene was 160 bp. Lactoferrin concentration was about 2.77mg/ml. lactoferrin increase innate immune response from S. liquefaciens infection. These outcomes can be evidence for the way to original comprehensions regarding the use of Donkey colostrums lactoferrin as an oral adjuvant for a wide range of diseases.
Seaweed Application in Making Meatballs Substitute for Borax at Meatball Traders of Overseas Solo Residents
Authors: Dasir Dasir , Sunardi Sunardi
Published: December 2022

The use of borax as an additive in food processing is still used by some meatball traders with the aim of improving the color, shape, taste, texture, and extending the shelf life, even though based on the 1998 Menkes regulation the use of borax in food processing has been prohibited because it can cause disease. Another alternative that can be used is a safe additive with the same function to improve the texture and elasticity of the meatballs, namely seaweed. The purpose of this service activity is to provide an understanding and practice of making meatballs using additional ingredients of seaweed as a substitute for borax to meatball traders in Talang Putri (Plaju) Palembang who are members of the Association of Meatball Traders of Solo Overseas Residents. The results of the activity showed that the counseling participants could make meatballs with the addition of seaweed additives without any significant obstacles, because there was no difference in principle with the making of meatballs that they had been doing so far. So that the results of the meatballs obtained are quite good in terms of existing quality standards based on color, aroma, taste and texture or elasticity.
Utilization of Agricultural Waste into Organic Fertilizer in Gelebak dalam Vilagge in Banyuasin Regency
Authors: Marlina Neni , Aryani Ida , Kalasari Rastuti , Khodijah Khodijah , Marlina Marlina , Asmawati Asmawati , Purwanti Yani , Nunilahwati Haperidah , Meidelima Dewi , Astuti Dessy Tri , Rosmiah Rosmiah , Aminah Iin Siti , Lusi Maria , Husna Nurul , Aluyah Cik
Published: December 2022

The community of Gelebak Dalam Village, Rambutan Sub-district, Banyuasin Regency is a village rich in plants and livestock, including rice, vegetables and fruits as well as chickens, cows, goats, ducks. All of them are sources of agricultural waste that can be used as organic fertilizer. The processed organic fertilizers can be used for rice, vegetables and fruit crops, reduce organic agricultural agricultural waste which can improve land to become more fertile and quality in the resulting production (improve the quality in terms of taste) and can very clearly reduce the use of chemical fertilizers. This counseling was carried out from July 2022 to August 2022 for the people of Gelebak Dalam Village The methods used included counseling, demonstration of making organic fertilizers and mentoring until organic fertilizers were successfully made. The aim of this counseling is that it is hoped that the community can utilize agricultural waste to be processed into organic fertilizer. The hope that the Village community will process agricultural waste into organic fertilizer is very large with successive questions arising and will enthusiastically try to apply it to their own rice fields and gardens. The results achieved are that farmers have succeeded in making organic fertilizer from agricultural waste in the village of Gelebak Dalam.
Socialization and Assistance in the Processing of Organic Waste Into Eco-Enzyme in 16 Ulu Village, Seberang Ulu II Sub-District, Palembang City
Authors: Palmasari Berliana , Amir Nurbaiti , Gusmiatun Gusmiatun , Paridawati Ika , Fahmi Innike Abdillah , Syafrullah Syafrullah , Sofian Ahmad
Published: December 2022

Organic waste is waste that contains elements of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen and is easily degraded by microorganisms. The existence of abundant fruit and vegetable waste is rarely used by the community, even though this organic waste can still be reused as material for making eco-enzymes. Eco-enzyme is a liquid extract produced from the fermentation of leftover vegetables and fruits with brown sugar or molasses as a substrate. The process for making eco-enzymes is in principle similar to how compost is made, but water is added as a growth medium so that the final product is a liquid that is easy to use and has many benefits. This activity aims to provide knowledge and skills to the community about reusing household organic waste by processing it into eco-enzymes. The location of the community service was carried out in one of the houses of the residents of RT.071 RW.016, 16 Ulu Village, Seberang Ulu II District, Palembang City, on September 4 2021. The method used was counseling and training for the community about processing organic waste into eco-enzymes. This activity was attended by 15 participants who actively conducted discussions. The results of this community service show that the method of service in the form of counseling, training and question and answer is very appropriate in providing motivation to the community in processing household organic waste into eco-enzymes.
Utilization of Eco-Enzyme from Household Organic Waste to Maintain Soil Fertility and Plant Pest Control
Authors: Kriswantoro Haris , Nasser Gamal Abd. , Zairani Fitri Yetty , Nisfuriah Laili , Rompas Joni Phillip , Dali Dali , Hasani Burlian , Yulianto Denny , Sofian Ahmad
Published: December 2022

The use of inorganic chemical fertilizers and synthetic pesticides in the cultivation of crops carried out by farmers has caused negative effects on the environment. Likewise, the disposal of household organic garbage by the community has caused pollution in the surrounding environment. To reduce environmental disturbances due to garbage deposits, household organic garbage can be utilized for making eco-enzyme. Eco-enzyme is a complex organic compounds solution resulting from the fermentation of organic garbage, water, and sugar. Eco-enzyme solution can be used by the community as a versatile cleaning liquid, for environmentally friendly plant fertilizer and plant pest control. Community service activity has been carried out in Gelebak Dalam Village, Rambutan District, Banyuasin Regency, in the form of counseling and demonstrations of making eco-enzyme solutions from fruit peels and vegetable residues.  Knowledge of eco-enzyme is very beneficial for the community, because, in addition to reducing the negative effects of organic garbage deposits on the environment, eco-enzyme is also useful in reducing the use of inorganic fertilizers and synthetic pesticides in plant cultivation activities.
Mechanical and Three Body Abrasive Wear Behaviour of Nano-Filler Filled, Chopped Glass Fiber Filled Hybrid Composites
Authors: Chandra C Rajesh , Jagadeesh S K , D Aravinda , H Jayanth
Published: December 2022

Polymer matrix composites are developed for tribological applications due to the possibility of optimizing the properties with the addition of special filler materials as reinforcement. Filler filled polymer matrix composite systems are used in many automotive parts and components like brake pads or clutches which require high coefficient of friction coupled with low wear. However, in most cases it is the primary concern to develop polymer composites that posses low friction and low wear properties under dry sliding conditions against smooth metallic counterparts e.g., gears or bearings, chute liners and coal handling equipments in power plants, gear pumps handling industrial fluids, agricultural machine components. Polymer composites operate in applications where fluid and grease lubricants fail, and have superior tribological performance to traditional polymer composites. Particulate fillers or fibres or solid lubricants have been a part of notable reductions in the wear rate of the polymer matrix at very low loading, and there exists a wide scope on the development of polymer composites on the tribological behaviour. The incorporation of fillers in polymer could provide a synergism in terms of improving mechanical properties and wear performance, which has not been adequately explored so far. The research on nano fillers such as nano clay, Glass fiber and Titanium di-oxide (TiO2) in epoxy system is scarcely reported and further they focus on a few specific issues only. The present study was focused on investigating Mechanical - Tensile, Hardness, and three body abrasive wear characteristics of thermosetting based Epoxy composites and the effect of incorporation of nano clay, TiO2 nanoparticles and chopped glass fiber on microstructure, hardness, friction and abrasive wear are determined and analyzed. The main aim was to investigate the effect of applied load, sliding distance /abrading distance, sliding speed and percentage of filler. The surface morphology of the worn out surfaces were examined using SEM, to get a better understanding of the wear mechanisms.
PEMBELAJARAN TECHNOLOGICAL PEDAGOGICAL AND CONTENT KNOWLEDGE (TPACK) PADA PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Sari Susi Siviana
Published: December 2022

Pendidikan Agama Islam merupakan pendidikan yang fardhu untuk diajarkan kepada peserta didik. Perkembangan zaman yang semakin maju, maka seorang pendidik juga harus menyesuaikan pembelajaran sesuai kebutuhan peserta didik di era digital ini. Pembelajaran Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) sangat cocok digunakan oleh pendidik di era digital saat ini, agar pendidik dan peserta didik dapat merasakan keyamanan pembelajaran dalam pengintegrasian antara pembelajaran dengan teknologi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah penelitian kepustakaan, data-data yang terkumpul diperoleh melalui kajian jurnal, buku, dokumen yang relevan dengan permasalahan penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) ini merupakan kombinasi dari tiga komponen yaitu: teknologi, pedagogi dan konten dalam pembelajaran. Persimpangan antara ketiga komponen pengetahuan tersebut menghasilkan model pembelajaran yang dapat mencapai tujuan pembelajaran, salah satunya meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik. Implementasi Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam dimulai dari pendidik yang harus membuat Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) terlebih dahulu, kemudian diaplikasikan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran dengan mengintegrasikan teknologi, pedagogi dan konten pembelajaran.

Kata kunci: Pembelajaran, TPACK, Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI)