bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Codificar la revolución: la función social de la propiedad y el Código Civil mexicano de 1928
Authors: Mirow M.C.
Published: June 2024

El artículo aborda la evolución del concepto de propiedad en el derecho mexicano, influenciada por Léon Deguit y el desarrollo de la función social de la propiedad. Se analizan las bases teóricas de la propiedad como un deber social sujeto a reglas y limitaciones en beneficio del interés público, reflejado en el artículo 27 de la Constitución mexicana de 1917 y el Código Civil de 1928. Se plantea una nueva concepción de la propiedad, se señala cierta desconexión entre la teoría y las disposiciones del Código, lo que lleva a discusiones y debates sobre la propiedad en el contexto mexicano.
Apuntes para entender la construcción del derecho de familia desde una perspectiva feminista
Authors: Pérez Duarte y Noroña Alicia Elena
Published: June 2024

En este trabajo amplío y actualizo las ideas y argumentos que me han permitido incorporar una visión feminista sobre el derecho, en general, y sobre las normas jurídicas relacionadas con las familias, en particular. Hago énfasis en una visión feminista con la intención de contribuir a la construcción de una teoría del derecho que recoja las demandas del feminismo, a partir del reconocimiento de los derechos humanos de las mujeres en igualdad de condiciones que los hombres. Y más allá de la heteronormatividad impuesta en las estructuras patriarcales, que todavía existen en nuestras sociedades y, por lo tanto, en el derecho.
The Impact of Sustainable Housing Infrastructure and Church Growth: The Unexplored Potentials and the Way Forward (Real Estate Approach)
Authors: Chikwuado Emenike Kingsley
Published: July 2024

Abstract: This study is basically targeted towards examining the impact of Sustainable Housing Infrastructure and Church Growth, identifying both internalities and externalities that makes for revamping and rebranding church properties for a healthy and sustainable environment through employing modern technicalities and framework that reveals and explore latent property values imbedded in church properties (housing). The input should touché across the basic dimensions of sustainability which is environment, economy, social and cultural. These considerations will go through a process, if well harness will deliver a desired output that encompasses availability, affordability, durability and harmony. The paper relied on literature review for textual data in support of sustainable infrastructural development. The findings reveal that the church can be remodel using some technological techniques which are environmental friendly, economically accessible, socially accommodating and culturally harmonious. The paper solicits for a more committed Christian efforts and inclusive review and participation in providing sustainable housing infrastructure in the church.
Markov Chains for User Queries Mining: Image Retrieval Application using Internet
Authors: Bokare Dr. Madhav M.
Published: July 2024

Abstract: We suggest a brand-new technique for automatically annotating, indexing, and retrieving photos based on annotations. We introduce the novel technique, which we term Markovian Semantic Indexing (MSI), within the framework of an image retrieval system in online mode. In the event that such a system exists, the queries entered by the users are utilised to build an Aggregate Markov Chain (AMC), which defines the significance between the terms the system sees. The photographs are automatically annotated based on the queries entered by the users. Next, depending on the annotation of each image and the keyword relevance recorded in the AMC, a stochastic distance between them is presented. The suggested distance is given geometric meanings, and its relationship to a grouping in the keyword space is examined. The optimality qualities of the suggested distance are demonstrated by the use of a novel Markovian state similarity measure, the mean first cross passage time (CPT). Images are represented as points in a vector space, and MSI is used to calculate how similar two images are. In Annotation-Based Image Retrieval (ABIR) tasks, it is demonstrated that the novel method outperforms Latent Semantic Indexing (LSI) and probabilistic Latent Semantic Indexing (pLSI) methods in terms of Precision against Recall and has some theoretical advantages.
Formulation and Evaluation of Allopathic Sunscreen
Authors: Shinde Ritesh R.
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Sunscreen is a chemical substance that aids in UV radiation protection. Although UV B radiation causes sunburn, ultraviolet A radiation may be more harmful to the skin. The optimal sunscreen should obstruct both wavebands. The purpose of this study was to create a topical sunscreen formulation using medicinal herbs and some fixed oils. Frequent use of sunscreen prevents melanoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and actinic keratosis from developing. Chemicals in sunscreen can be either organic or inorganic. Sunblock lotion is another name for sunscreen. The product shields the skin from UV light by either reflecting or absorbing it. The usage of screening agents has increased due to the rise in skin cancer cases and the photodamaging effects of UV radiation. These agents have been demonstrated to be useful in lowering symptoms. Sunscreen ingredients should be completely safe, chemically inert, non-irritating, non-toxic, photostable, and capable of shielding the skin from sun harm.
Radar Based Security System Alert
Authors: Kumar Dr. A. Pradeep
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Radar-based security systems are now a reliable option for both intruder detection and perimeter defence. This research presents a unique approach to integrate state-of-the-art signal processing methods to improve the performance of such systems. The suggested system tracks and detects moving objects inside an established region using radar technology. The system utilizes advanced processing of signals methods, such as fuzzy logic, neural networks, and wavelet analysis, to differentiate between everyday activities and possible security risks. The network of radar sensors that are placed strategically around the perimeter of the secured region makes up the radar-based security system. Every radar sensor keeps an eye on the environment and detects any moving objects that come within range. Wavelet analysis is used to analyze the collected signals in real-time and extract important properties, such as object velocity, direction, and size.
SW-Blend: Student worksheets for blended learning based on case-based learning model
Authors: Winarti Euis , Anggraeni Noerlina , Sa'diyah Rika , Susanto Lufty Hari , Ichsan Ilmi Zajuli , Sri Nurafifah
Published: June 2024

Blended learning is learning that is a mixture of online and offline in class that must improve with innovation. Blended learning can be implemented using various learning tools that are integrated with learning models, one of which is the case-based learning model. This research aims to develop student worksheets for blended learning (SW-Blend) based on the case-based learning model. The method used in this research is research and development (R&D) with an approach using the ADDIE development stages. The implementation of this research will be in future research. The results of this research are that according to the results of the initial analysis, 90% of respondents have used a learning management system, 38.57% have not used problem-based student worksheets, and 42.57% still rarely use case-based learning. The validation results of the SW-Blend that have been developed are categorized as very valid so they are suitable for use in learning. Learning using blended learning is very important to be implemented using learning tools, in this case, SW-Blend based on case-based learning to improve students' critical thinking skills.
Utilization of Canva for education to improve learning effectiveness of vocational students
Authors: Muhajir M. , Sarwendah Ayu , Bin Ibrahim Abdullah
Published: June 2024

Canva for education is a version of Canva designed specifically for education. The results of the literature review show that the learning effectiveness of SMK students is not optimal. This is because teachers only use passive and non-interactive learning media, such as showing pictures or videos without providing opportunities for students to actively participate in learning. This study aims to determine the use of canva for education to improve the learning effectiveness of vocational students. The method used in this study is SLR (Systematic Literature Review) which consists of 15 published journal samples. Data collection techniques are carried out by collecting some relevant previous research, then compiled, analyzed, and concluded. Based on the results of research that has been carried out, canva for education can increase the learning effectiveness of vocational students The use of canva for education can increase the learning effectiveness of vocational students because it attracts students' interest, makes learning materials easier to understand, develops graphic design skills and strengthens collaboration, thereby increasing student motivation and learning outcomes. The use of Canva for education should be balanced with effective learning strategies.
Governance bodies in the family business: a bibliometric study
Authors: Aponte López Andrés Camilo
Published: July 2024

The article presents a documentary review about the necessary governance bodies to manage the family business (FB). The main objective was to examine the current state in the literature on this subject. A systematic review of documents was used, combining various bibliometric methods, in order to map the topics related to corporate, family, and FB governance to better understand their development and interaction. In the analyzed articles, it was discovered that the FB consists of three areas, which are family, business, and ownership. These operate efficiently in the first generation when everything revolves around the figure of the founder; however, the growth of these areas brings management challenges, hence the need to establish governance bodies. It was concluded that the creation and operation of these bodies are fundamental to contribute to the management of the FB in all its aspects, thereby breaking free from founder dependence to achieve a professionalized corporate governance.
Determining consumer demand patterns for production planning using a data mining approach
Authors: Indah Besse , Meliani Andi , Mangngenre Saiful , Nurwahidah Andi , Amri Arni
Published: June 2024

The bread industry faces significant risks of losses in case of excess inventory. The initial stage in the K-Means Clustering Algorithm involves forming two clusters: C1 for slow-moving product data and C2 for fast-moving. Clustering products using the K-Means Algorithm resulted in Group 1 as slow-moving products with 44 types of items and Group 2 as fast-moving products with 15 types of items. It can be concluded that the bakery is experiencing losses due to an excess of overstocked products. After categorizing data into slow-moving and fast-moving groups, the subsequent phase involves employing the FP (Frequent Pattern)-Growth association rule algorithm to recognize consumer purchasing patterns. This algorithm aims to uncover relationships between items in a dataset and assess the probability of a person purchasing bread concurrently. By establishing a minimum support of 3% and a minimum confidence level of 30%, a total of 13 rules were generated, meeting the criteria for strong association rules. With this data, the store owner can specifically enhance inventory planning for fast-moving products by analyzing demand data and market trends. For slow-moving products, the store owner can adjust item placement or create product bundling with best seller items.
Assessment of Depression and Anxiety Among Public Health Students: A Cross-Sectional Study in University of Hail, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Kumar Rakesh
Published: July 2024

Objective: The study aims to identify the socio-demographic and lifestyle factors associated with depression, and anxiety among public health students at the University of Hail in Saudi Arabia.
Methods: The researchers collected responses from 446 participants using a convenience sampling approach through a cross-sectional quantitative research design. The collected data underwent analysis through descriptive statistics, focusing on socio-demographic and lifestyle factors. Additionally, the measure of association is used to verify the associations of these factors with depression and anxiety among public health students of the University of Hail in Saudi Arabia. Finally, the binary logistic regression is used to identify the impacts of various socio-demographic, and lifestyle factors on mild to severe anxiety and depression of these students.
Results: The research proves that lower family income and bad relationships with classmates are significant demographic factors, while unsatisfied sleep, smoking  habits, and symptoms ranging from mild to severe depression are lifestyle factors  that contribute to heightened anxiety among public health students at the University of Hail in Saudi Arabia. Additionally, it was also found that transitional age (21-25 years) from socio-demographic factors, unsatisfied sleep level, smoking habit, and mild to severe symptoms of anxiety also cause significant  increased depression among these students.
Conclusion: The study concludes that students who are not satisfied with their sleep, and have a smoking status are more exposed to anxiety as well as depression as compared to non-smokers, and the students with satisfied sleep. Additionally, those students who are not good in relationships with their classmates, and have mild to severe symptoms of depression are exposed to anxiety significantly. Finally, those students having a transitional age of 21-25 years along with mild to severe symptoms of anxiety are significantly exposed to depression.
THE IMPACT OF DIVORCE OUTSIDE THE RELIGIOUS COURT ON THE SOCIAL LIFE OF THE COMMUNITIES IN ACEH UTARA AND ACEH BARAT
Authors: Zulfadli Zulfadli , Aziz Muchlis
Published: July 2024

Divorce is a final path that must be taken in resolving household disputes and turmoil. If the cracks in the household can no longer be reconciled, it is feared that it will cause division between the two families. The objectives of this study are to understand the law of divorce in religious courts and outside of them, the factors causing divorce outside the religious courts, and to identify the impacts of divorce outside the religious court on the social life of the communities in Aceh Utara and Aceh Barat. This research uses a qualitative method, where the researcher thoroughly examines the facts found in the research locations according to the problem focus directly, then presents and discusses the analysis results. To obtain accurate and reliable data, data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show: (1) in Islamic law, divorce performed outside the religious court is valid, while the law of divorce outside the religious court is not valid under Indonesian law and the Marriage Law as well as the Compilation of Islamic Law; (2) the factors causing the community to divorce outside the religious court are due to adhering to the opinions of the Imam Mazhab and local ulama, due to customs, economic conditions, ignorance/lack of understanding of regulations, laziness in processing, and indifference to divorce laws; and (3) the impacts felt by the community after divorcing outside the religious court are not receiving the iddah rights, difficulty in remarrying. After all, they do not have a divorce certificate, as the KUA does not permit because they are still considered the wife of the first husband. Furthermore, they cannot claim joint property, hadhonah, and child support. This is consistent with what has happened to the people of Aceh Utara and Aceh Barat. Additionally, problems arising from divorce outside the religious court are related to children and their education, lack of legal certainty, asset distribution, inheritance, creating priority for the husband over the wife, the husband being arbitrary towards the wife, and child custody.
Penerapan Teknologi Biopori Sebagai Upaya Mengurangi Genangan Air di Dusun Baroeh Gampong Jantho Aceh Besar
Authors: Zikrillah Al-Fataya , Yanti Armida , Octavianty Asti Farhani , Akbar Cahyadinata Bimantara , Az-Zahra Fikriah
Published: July 2024

Gampong Jantho is one of the villages that has frequent waterlogging problems. The village is located below a hill range. The southern area of the village, named Dusun Baroeh, is lower than other ones. Additionally, Dusun Baroeh is also isolated from waterways by a road made of concrete and pavement. When rain occurs, Dusun Baroeh always faces waterlogging. Rainwater seepage also transports organic waste and deposits, together with waterlogging. Therefore, one effort to overcome this problem is to create a biopore infiltration hole by utilizing a polymer pipe and organic waste. The implementation of this technology results from a problem-solving perspective through the public opinion pull of villagers, field observations, problem formulation, planning of appropriate technology, and the implementation of biopores. The biopore infiltration holes were placed in six different sites that have frequent waterlogging: three sites in the residents' yards, one site on the footpath, and two sites in the residents' gardens. These biopores work by opening and expanding the water flow from stagnant surfaces to porous soil. This technology is expected to accelerate water infiltration, improve groundwater quality, and reduce stagnant water, which can spread disease.
Public offense as a subject of law enforcement activity
Authors: Юрий Борисович Чупилкин ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: July 2024

The article examines the content of law enforcement activities in the field of public legal regulation. The functional dependence of law enforcement activities on public interests is substantiated. The content of public interest is supplemented by the concept of “legally protected values”. A definition of the concept of “public offense” is given. The conclusion is argued that the subject of law enforcement activity is a public offense.
The transformation of party system of Georgia at the beginning of XXI century
Authors: Павел Павлович Мангасаров ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: July 2024

This article consists the detailed overview of the transformations of party system of Georgia at the beginning of the current century, since the time of «Rose Revolution» to present days. It considers the main events of «Rose Revolution» and the results of parliamentary elections in Georgia, between 2003 and 2020. Author also pays attention to the biggest conflicts between the governing party and the opposition, including «Rose Revolution» and the massive protest actions against the policy of the governing party, which have been organized by the oppositional parties. It reveals the political conflict between the governing party and the current president of Georgia, which may affect the party system of Georgia.
Myanmar Military Coup: Can ICCPR Protect Civil Society?
Authors: Pasha Vanhar Camal , Novianti Novianti , Harahap Rahayu Repindowaty
Published: June 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana International Convention On Civil And Political Right melindungi Masyarakat Sipil Myanmar dalam Kasus Kudeta Militer Myanmar serta bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap masyarakat sipil Myanmar terhadap konflik yang terjadi di wilayah tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum yuridis normatif (normativelegal res earch). Dengan pendekatan perundang â€“ undangan (statute approach), pendekatan kasus (case approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Berdasarkan penelitian, bahwa didalam konvensi hak â€“ hak sipil dan politik  terdapat ketentuan yang mengatur dan menjamin hak â€“ hak masyarakat sipil, namun hak â€“ hak masyarakat sipil di Myanmar tidak dijamin dikarenakan konflik kudeta dan perebutan kekuasaan di negara tersebut. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa konvensi hak â€“ hak sipil dan politik belum optimal menjamin perlindungan hak masyarakat sipil tersebut. Serta bagaimana peran ASEAN dalam menyelesaikan  konflik yang di lakukan militer Myanmar terhadap masyarakat sipil Myanmar. Bentuk â€“ bentuk perlindungan masyarakat sipil Myanmar terdapat dalam rule of law yang ada serta bila ada masalah, persoalan ini diselesaikan di tingkat KTT atau ASEAN Summit.
Organ Trafficking Crime in Indonesia: How is it Implemented and Regulated According to International Law?
Authors: Selviana Nana , Kinanti Fatma Muthia , Bangun Budi Hermawan , Arsensius Arsensius
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini membahas implementasi Konvensi PBB Melawan Kejahatan Terorganisir lintas Batas  terhadap tindak pidana perdagangan organ di Indonesia dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif yang menganalisis regulasi hukum internasional, terutama UNTOC dan regulasi hukum nasional Indonesia setelah UNTOC diratifikasi oleh Indonesia, termasuk Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana, Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang, dan Undang-Undang Kesehatan. Penelitian ini mengobservasi sumber data primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa UNTOC dapat diterapkan dalam Upaya pengentasan tindak pidana perdagangan organ manusia. Bagaimanapun, implementasi UNTOC di Indonesia masih menghadapi tantangan, terutama terkait penegakan hukum dan kesadaran masyarakat. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya perlindungan hak asasi manusia, evaluasi klinis yang penuh kehati-hatian, transparansi dalam pelaporan data terkait transplantasi organ, menyarankan agar dilakukan peningkatan kerjasama internasional, penguatan penegakan hukum, perlindungan korban, dan peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat untuk memerangi tindak pidana perdagangan organ. Selain itu, regulasi nasional dan pendidikan publik perlu diperkuat untuk meningkatkan efektivitas upaya melawan kejahatan terorganisir lintas batas.
Analisis Efektivitas Produk Grip A5 pada Mesin Injection Menggunakan Metode Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Produksi di Perusahaan Parking Brake
Authors: Rahmawati Noviana , Wahyudin Wahyudin
Published: July 2024

Di dalam dunia industri, terdapat banyak faktor penting dalam sistem produksi, contohnya adalah kinerja mesin. Faktor kinerja mesin merupakan faktor penting dalam proses produksi. Perusahaan Parking Brake berfokus pada produk jenis Grip A5 yang diproduksi menggunakan mesin injection sebagai penunjang proses utama pembuatan parking brake. Dalam Pengoprasiannya mesin injection kerap terhenti sehingga diperlukan pengecekan pada mesin karena mengganggu kegiatan produksi dan menurunnya efektivitas. Oleh karena itu, untuk meminimalisir adanya error pada mesin diperlukan pemantauan kualifikasi mesin menggunakan metode Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE). Penerapan metode OEE memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang kinerja mesin injection dan membantu mengidentifikasi area yang memerlukan perbaikan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi produksi secara keseluruhan. Perhitungan OEE pada mesin injection dilakukan pada bulan januari-desember 2022. Setelah dihitung didapatkan hasil OEE tertinggi yaitu pada bulan Januari 90% dengan nilai Availability 92%, Performance 99%, dan Quality 98% yang artinya mencapai nilai OEE standar Internasional sebesar 85%. Faktor yang sangat mempengaruhi perhitungan OEE yaitu tingginya nilai downtime pada mesin dan tingginya produk defect
Caracterización de la planta que produce los frutos conocidos en Limón, Costa Rica, como frutas de mono (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lamarck, Moraceae)
Authors: Marco Vinicio Sánchez Vega
Published: June 2024

La planta Artocarpus heterophyllus (Lamarck, Moraceae), conocida como fruta de mono en Costa Rica, produce frutos con un fuerte y desagradable olor al madurar, pero su pulpa huele a piña y a plátano. Originaria del suroeste de la India y el este de Malasia, ahora se cultiva en América. La fruta de mono se utiliza para tratar diversas enfermedades digestivas, diabetes, hipertensión, entre otras. Es rica en nutrientes como proteínas, grasas, carbohidratos, fibra, vitaminas y minerales. La planta es monoica, las inflorescencias masculinas y femeninas aparecen sobre espigas de diferentes tipos en un mismo árbol. Posee variedades con diferentes sabores de pulpa y se utiliza en diversas recetas culinarias, así como con fines medicinales.
Caracterización de bacterias ácido-lácticas aisladas de bioinsumos tipo bioles con capacidad productora de compuestos indólicos
Authors: Montero-Castro Karla , Montero-Zamora Jéssica , Chaves Phillips Melissa , Orozco-Ortiz Cristofer , Araya-Valverde Emanuel
Published: July 2024

Introducción: La agricultura moderna busca mejorar la sostenibilidad y reducir el impacto ambiental, al mismo tiempo que busca satisfacer las necesidades alimenticias de la las generaciones actuales y futuras. Una estrategia prometedora es el uso de bioestimulantes microbianos para incrementar los rendimientos de los cultivos y disminuir la dependencia de agroquímicos y fertilizantes. Dentro de estos bioestimulantes sobresalen los que utilizan microorganismos benéficos como las bacterias promotoras del crecimiento en plantas. Este estudio lo enfocamos en aislar e identificar bacterias ácido-lácticas presentes en bioles de fabricación artesanal, y caracterizarlas por su capacidad para producir compuestos indólicos. Los hallazgos sugieren que algunas bacterias ácido-lácticas presentes en las dos muestras de bioles pueden actuar como productoras de compuestos indólicos, como el ácido 3-indolacético, lo que las convierte en una alternativa prometedora para prácticas agrícolas más sostenibles y respetuosas con el ambiente. Objetivo: Aislar, e identificar bacterias ácido-lácticas presentes en dos muestras de bioles de fabricación artesanal, y caracterizarlas por su crecimiento y su capacidad para producir compuestos indólicos. Métodos: Utilizamos técnicas moleculares como el análisis del gen 16S rRNA y un análisis de secuenciación de tipificación multilocus para identificar las cepas de bacterias ácido-lácticas presentes en bioles de fabricación artesanal. Posteriormente, caracterizamos las cepas aisladas mediante cinéticas de crecimiento y pruebas colorimétricas para la detección de compuestos indólicos, y la cuantificación de dichos compuestos mediante cromatografía líquida de alta eficiencia (HPLC). Resultados: Identificamos tres géneros distintos de especies de bacterias ácido-lácticas los cuales fueron Lacticaseibacillus paracasei, Lactiplantibacillus sp., y Lacticaseibacillus pantheris. Destacaron por su capacidad para producir ácido 3-indolacético las especies Lactiplantibacillus sp. (M2) y Lacticaseibacillus paracasei (M4) con una concentración de 16,75µg/mL y 4,57µg/mL, respectivamente. Conclusión: Nuestros resultados sugieren que algunas de las bacterias ácido-lácticas presentes en los bioles de fabricación artesanal pueden actuar como productoras de compuesto indólicos como ácido 3-indolacético e indol, lo que las convierte en una alternativa prometedora para prácticas agrícolas más sostenibles y respetuosas con el ambiente.
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING ( CTL) TEHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA PADA MATERI LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI KELAS III SDN 3 RAJAMANDALAWETAN
Authors: Pebriyanti Rinrin , Fasha Linda Hania
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa yang masih rendah dalam sikap peduli terhadap lingkungan hidup di sekolah. Sehingga masih banyak siswa yang sering membuang sampah sembarangan. Maka dibutuhkan pendekatan untuk menumbuhkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dalam sikap peduli terhadap lingkungan hidup. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan adalah Pendekantan Contextual Teaching And Learning. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsep pembelajaran dengan menggunakan pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL, persamaan dan perbedaan konsep pembelajran dengan menggunakan pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) dan untuk mengetahui relevansi model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yaitu dengan mencari referensi teori yang relevan dengan kasus atau permasalahan yang ditemukan yang sesuai dengan penelitian yang akan dilakukan oleh peneliti dan dianggap bisa menjawab rumusan masalah yang sudah dirancang sebelumnya oleh peneliti. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Â merupakan konsep pembelajaran yang bisa membantu peneliti mengaitkan sebuah materi pembelajaran dengan peristiwa yang di alami oleh siswa di dunia nyata. Persamaan dan perbedaan dari kedua skripsi tersebut maka peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa metode Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Â ini memiliki kesamaan untuk mengaitkan materi ajar dengan sistuasi yang dialami oleh siswa di dunia nyata. Perbedaanya skripsi yang pertama menggunakan pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Â untuk mengatahui hasil belajar siswa dalam berpikir kritis mengerjakan soal sedangkan pada skripsi kedua Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) dipilih untuk mengetahui pengaruhnya terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dalam sikap peduli terhadap lingkungan dalam melaksanakan kegiatan praktek menjaga kebersihan lingkungan di sekolah. Relevansi model CTL diantara skripsi pertama dan kedua memiliki relevansi dengan hasil penelitian yang baik.
Penerapan problem based learning untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar tema 6 energi dan perubahannya Siswa Kelas III SDN Bendungan Semarang
Authors: Khoirunniam'W Dani Rasyid
Published: July 2024

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh hasil belajar kognitif siswa kelas III A SDN Bendungan pada tema 6 yang rendah. Hal ini disebabkan karena guru belum menerapkan model pembelajaran yang inovatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan hasil belajar melalui model PBL pada pembelajaran tema 6 energi dan perubahannya kelas III A SDN Bendungan. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi yang dilaksanakan dalam tiga siklus dengan setiap siklusnya tiga pertemuan. Subjek penelitian ini siswa kelas III A SDN Bendungan dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 24 siswa. Adapun objek yang diteliti adalah hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran tematik. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes dan nontes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata hasil belajar pada siklus I yaitu 71,25 dengan presentase ketuntasan 62,50%. Kemudian pada siklus II nilai rata-rata hasil belajar yaitu 78,75 dengan presentase ketuntasan 70,83%. Pada siklus III nilai rata-rata hasil belajar yaitu 92,91 dengan presentase ketuntasan 95,83%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model PBL dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran tema 6 energi dan perubahannya kelas III A SDN Bendungan.Kata Kunci: PTK, PBL, Hasil belajar.
Do canibalismo cósmico às (re)figurações coloniais da máquina-boca no filme O clube dos canibais
Authors: Santos da Silva José Laerton , Meirinho Daniel
Published: July 2024

A partir da representação de pessoas pretas nos filmes de terror contemporâneos, o artigo reflete sobre a construção simbólica de artifícios narrativos sobre o mecanismo alegórico biológico da fome colonial, através da ótica da racialidade. O conceito de canibalismo cósmico e máquina-boca possibilitam compreender o ato violento e figurativo de comer a partir da análise do filme O clube dos canibais (2019). A decomposição da articulação narrativa de terror da obra possibilita a exploração das estruturas simbólicas associadas à violência colonial extrativista representada pela parábola do ato de devorar, canibalizar e despedaçar corpos pretos “submissos” em uma conjuração arquetípica da geologia colonial da fome. A aplicação da análise fílmica se valida a partir da reflexão crítica que Denise Ferreira da Silva e bell hooks propõem sobre as questões da racialidade e do capitalismo e de sua relação com o imaginário, estabelecendo compreensões sobre quais corpos são comestíveis em uma sociedade com transtorno alimentar estrutural. O canibalismo surge como uma chave relacional com o espectador ao tensionar o ato de comer ao sentido de explorar e devorar, a partir das hierarquias de raça e de classe que demarcam as relações de poder em uma cadeia alimentar colonial-global. O vulnerável alimento como parte de um jogo da supremacia extrativista.
Um corpo-fílmico doente
Authors: Camargo de Barros Lucas , Cevallos Vivar Fabián
Published: July 2024

Neste artigo analisamos quais operações estético-formais que o longa-metragem “E agora? Lembra-me” (Joaquim Pinto, 2013) lança mão para subverter o caráter colonial-patológico deste corpo-fílmico que o próprio realizador denomina de “caderno de apontamentos de um ano de ensaios clínicos”. Nossa reflexão aprofunda o estudo de narrativas doentes como potência de visibilização de corpos diversos em sentido formal e temático, expandindo assim a doença como uma experiência naturocultural e um instrumento para subversão formal. Esta perspectiva está assentada em uma abordagem teórica e metodológica que temos denominado como patologias fílmicas e na Teoria de cineastas (respeitando o caráter autobiográfico do filme). Utilizamos a base filosófico-política dos estudos crip para propor um outro tipo de arquivamento, a somateca anticolonial, onde manifesta-se potência de vida.
Trajetórias fugidias
Authors: De Lorenço Teixeira Laís
Published: July 2024

Ao observar a construção de duas obras documentais, articulo a hipótese do espaço como possibilidade de construção, atualização e investigação das memórias mobilizadas por mulheres diretoras. Em Con mi corazón en Yambo de María Fernanda Restrepo (2011, Equador, 139 min) e 108: Cuchillo de palo de Renate Costa (2011, Paraguai, 95 min,), a direção de mulheres é presente em cena, investigando o passado de seus familiares e como se entrelaçam com a vida social e política de seus países. As similaridades entre as obras são ponto inicial da reflexão, mas acabam por resvalar em diferentes trabalhos de memória. A direção de mulheres é abordada, também, a partir de sua relação com o documentário feminista e sua expressividade política. O espaço, assim, é compreendido para além de sua fisicalidade, não-essencialista e com enfoque em sua significação simbólica, criado e criador de sentido pelas diferentes temporalidades. O artigo se propõe a investigar o papel do espaço na narrativa e na constituição de memórias negociados nas obras, apresentando como a retomada e a visita das diretoras aos espaços do passado criam significados.
PEMETAAN WILAYAH POTENSI LONGSOR DESA CUKILAN KECAMATAN SURUH KABUPATEN SEMARANG MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFI
Authors: Girsang Rian Gabriel
Published: June 2024

Desa Cukilan, Kecamatan Suruh, Kabupaten Semarang merupakan desa dengan dominasi penggunaan lahan untuk pertanian karena memiliki curah hujan yang tinggi dan sesuai untuk beberapa tanaman. Curah hujan yang tinggi dapat menguntungkan petani namun beberapa kondisi dapat merugikan masyarakat sekitar karena sering mengakibatkan bencana alam salah satunya adalah longsor. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui peta persebaran potensi longsor di Desa Cukilan, Kecamatan Suruh, Kabupaten Semarang. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode studi literatur pendugaan longsor dan pelaksanaan survey lapangan. Studi literatur dilakukan unutuk mengetahui peta persebaran potensi longsor yang dibuat oleh Direktorat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi/DVMBG dengan menggunakan data curah hujan, kelerengan, geologi, penggunaan lahan, dan jenis tanah. Pelaksanaan survey lapangan dilakukan untuk mendukung keadaan lapangan berdasarkan pendugaan peta potensi longsor dengan melalukan pengambilan contoh tanah dengan sistem bebas atau random sampling pada tiap wilayah dengan menganalisis beberapa parameter yaitu permeabilitas tanah, tekstur tanah, bobot isi, kedalaman solum, dan kebatuan permukaan. Hasil penelitian ini berupa peta yang menunjukkan bahwa Desa Cukilan, Kecamatan Suruh, Kabupaten Semarang memiliki beberapa daerah tingkat klasifikasi potensi longsor yaitu sangat tinggi, tinggi, sedang, dan rendah.
ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN SEBAGAI BAHAN BANGUNAN RUMAH ADAT SUKU LAETUA, MANLETEN, DAN MANESUNULU DI DESA FATUARUIN KABUPATEN MALAKA NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Tnunay Ite Morina Yostianti , Makin Florian Mayesti Prima R. , Mauk Monaliva
Published: June 2024

Etnobotani rumah adat pada Suku Laetua, Manleten, dan Manesenulu merupakan bentuk kearifan lokal yang perlu didokumentasikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis tumbuhan dan struktur  rumah adat  Suku Laetua, Manleten, dan Manesenulu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan berupa observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan identifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Suku Laetua memanfaatkan gewang, pinang, rotan, asam, jati, dan cemara; Suku Manleten menggunakan gewang, pinang, kelapa, rotan, lontar, asam dan jati; serta Suku Manesunulu memakai gewang, rotan, pinang, asam, cemara, jati, dan mahoni sebagai bahan pembuatan rumah adat. Organ tumbuhan yang digunakan berupa batang dan daun yang dimanfaatkan sebagai lantai, tiang utama, tiang sudut, dinding, lantai, dan pengikat. Rumah adat ketiga suku berbentuk persegi dengan atap berbentuk limas.
PERBANDINGAN POLA WAJAH SUKU GORONTALO, JAWA, DAN BALI YANG MELAKUKAN HOMOGAMI
Authors: Aydalina Regina Valentine
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak dari homogami terhadap karakter fenotipe wajah suku-suku yang bermukim di Gorontalo yang melakukan homogami. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan April-Mei 2021 di 3 lokasi di Provinsi Gorontalo yakni di Kabupaten Gorontalo, Kabupaten Boalemo, dan Kota Gorontalo. Ekstraksi data landmark geometrik wajah dilakukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi ImageJ. Analisis geometrik-morfometrik dilakukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi MorphoJ. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa geometrik-morfometrik pola wajah suku Jawa, Bali, dan Gorontalo yang melakukan homogami tidak menunjukan adanya perbedaan signifikan pola wajah antar suku. Suku Jawa dan Gorontalo memiliki tipe wajah yang lebar dan pendek sedangkan suku Bali memiliki tipe wajah yang sempit dan panjang.
FORMULASI MEDIA PERTUMBUHAN MISELIUM JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) P. Kumm.) BERBAHAN DASAR DEDAK PADI DAN LIMBAH KOPI
Authors: Umrah Umrah , Triana Nina Risnanda , Yuniati Eny , Kasim Amiruddin , Zainal Amalia Purnamasari
Published: June 2024

Rice bran and coffee waste as a medium and source of nutrients needed for the growth of the white oyster mushroom mycelium (Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) Kumm.). This research has been carried out at Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Tadulako University. This study has almed : (1) To determine the growth of white oyster mushrooms (P. ostreatus (Jacq.) Kumm.) in the formulation of rice bran and coffee waste media. (2) Knowing the ratio in the media formulation of rice bran waste and coffee waste that can provide the best growth of white oyster mushroom (P.ostreatus (Jacq.) Kumm.). Data analysis research used in a completely randomized design (CRD), consisting of seven treatments and three replications, namely P1 (100% rice bran), P2 (95% rice bran + 5% coffee waste powder), P3 (90% rice bran + 10% coffee waste powder), P4 (85% rice bran + 15% coffee waste powder), P5 (80% rice bran + 20% coffee waste powder), P6 (75% rice bran + 25% coffee waste powder), P7 (sawdust 70% + rice bran 20% + corn flour 10% (positive control). The results showed that the best mycelium of growth were P7 and P1. The highest number of colonies were at treatment P7 1,26x1012CFU/gr and the lowest was P1 0,26x1012CFU/gr. The fastest incubation time was found in P7, which was 25 days and the lowest was in treatment was P6, 48 days.
Entrepreneurial marketing and market performance implications for small-scale retailers: Organizational behavior in a developing economy
Authors: Mashingaidze Mugove , Phiri Maxwell Agabu , Chinakidzwa More
Published: June 2024

In an economic crisis, entrepreneurial marketing (EM) offers a natural, albeit expensive, way to boost the competitiveness of the small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) sector (Majovski & Davitkovska, 2017). This paper investigates whether EM dimensions have a significant effect on the market performance of Zimbabwean SMEs in the small-scale retail sector. A quantitative research methodology was conducted in Chegutu, Mashonaland West province in Zimbabwe. The study adopted a cross-sectional survey design that collected data from 260 owners/managers through self-administered, standardised questionnaires. Data were analysed using WarpPLS 7.0 software. The study ran a structural equation model (SEM) to determine the influence of opportunity vigilance, customer centricity, value creation and risk management on market performance. The study found that opportunity vigilance, risk management, customer centricity and value creation significantly contribute to the market performance of resource-constraint firms such as small-scale retailers. The study concludes that EM determines market performance in dynamic environments such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Further, the study found opportunity vigilance and value creation to have the most significant influence (β = 0.37 and β = 0.22, respectively) on market performance. Therefore, the study concludes that opportunity vigilance and value creation are the most important EM dimensions in small-scale retailers. Small-scale retailers must actively seek opportunities through continuous market sensing and orientation. Further studies could explore this topic in different contexts using actual market performance data and a large sample size.
FRONT MATTER AL-BALAGH: JURNAL DAKWAH DAN KOMUNIKASI VOLUME 9 ISSUE 1 2024
Authors: Saifuddin Ahmad
Published: July 2024

FRONT MATTER AL-BALAGH: JURNAL DAKWAH DAN KOMUNIKASI VOLUME 9 ISSUE 1 2024
BACK COVER AL-BALAGH: JURNAL DAKWAH DAN KOMUNIKASI VOLUME 9 ISSUE 1 2024
Authors: Saifuddin Ahmad
Published: July 2024

BACK COVER AL-BALAGH: JURNAL DAKWAH DAN KOMUNIKASI VOLUME 9 ISSUE 1 2024
COERÊNCIA DOUTRINÁRIA ESPÍRITA: limites e desafios
Authors: Milani Filho Marco
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho objetivou discutir a definição e a aplicação do termo coerência doutrinária sob a perspectiva espírita, servindo-se de levantamento realizado junto a adeptos do Espiritismo sobre o reconhecimento e legitimação de fontes e referências válidas à construção do conhecimento espírita. A amostra analisada foi formada por dirigentes e colaboradores de uma instituição federativa. Os resultados obtidos identificaram similaridades e divergências entre os adeptos sobre a produção e validação do conhecimento espírita, apontando-se o tempo de adesão e a leitura integral das obras doutrinárias fundamentais como variáveis relevantes à compreensão do respectivo arcabouço teórico. Dois aspectos essenciais já previstos por Allan Kardec para a discussão em voga são a incorporação do conhecimento científico e a aplicação do critério da universalidade do ensino dos Espíritos para a legitimação do que poderia ser considerado um novo saber doutrinário, porém parte dos respondentes desconsideram-nos diante do uso de argumentos de autoridade mediúnica. Diferentemente da produção do conhecimento científico, que se serve de publicações qualificadas e congressos específicos para a divulgação e discussão de pontos sem consenso ou divergentes, no contexto espírita são exíguos os espaços com essa finalidade, sinalizando desafios a serem superados para a ampla compreensão sobre a unidade doutrinária a ser utilizada como referência pelos próprios adeptos coerentes.
Voronovskaja type results for the Aldaz-Kounchev-Render versions of generalized Baskakov operators
Authors: Acu Ana-Maria , Heilmann Margareta , Raş Ioan , Şteopoaie Ancuţa
Published: July 2024

The modification of Bernstein operators given by Aldaz, Kounchev and Render
has been intensively studied in the recent years. In this paper we define a
corresponding modification for the general class of Baskakov-type operators.
All these operators preserve the constants and j-th monomial for a given
natural number j. We prove a general result of Voronovskaja type (Theorem
2.1) for positive linear operators acting on the infinite interval [0,?) and
use this theorem to prove a Voronovskaja-type theorem for the whole class of
the modified Baskakov-type operators.
Political ecology in the shadow of regional security: The case of the Essequibo region
Authors: Mladenovic Miroslav , Tomic Milos
Published: July 2024

Continuous exploitation of natural resources within the national borders of a
country, especially those intended for energy production (oil, gas, coal),
inevitably raises a number of issues in the context of maintaining
political, economic and social stability. Observed through the paradigm of
the theoretical assumptions of political ecology, the benefits that are
realized by the processing and distribution of natural resources are mostly
connected with the efficiency of the entire state and social system and thus
with security at the internal and external level. Therefore, the goal of
this paper is a descriptive analysis of the role of natural resources in
disrupting the relationship between Venezuela and Guyana, i.e. territorial
dispute over the Essequibo region that has the potential to threaten
regional security. Due to the complexity of the study of the historical
process of ?maturing? of these states and the achievement of mutually
acceptable territorial delimitation on land and sea, the paper uses the
technique of content analysis, historical-comparative analysis and the
technique of narrative analysis. Based on the results of the research, it
can be concluded that the current political and security tensions
surrounding the solution of the future status of the Essequibo region, which
is rich in natural resources, do not have the capacity to develop into more
serious conflicts. The state of Venezuela?s national security has not been
satisfactory for many years, including partial foreign policy isolation,
while on the other hand, leading Western countries (USA, Great Britain)
provide significant support to the territorial integrity of Guyana as well
as neighboring countries, which reduces the potential for endangering
regional security.
Incorporating an Unconscious Bias Curriculum into Audit Education
Authors: Cunningham Lauren , King Ashley , Vaughn Clarence
Published: July 2024

In this learning strategy, we share how we incorporated an unconscious bias curriculum into our accounting program to better prepare students as future professionals in a diverse workforce. Our unconscious bias curriculum leverages preexisting resources that are publicly available and free of charge. Based on data collected across five different institutions, we find that students completing the curriculum report improvements in their understanding of how to recognize and mitigate unconscious biases (e.g., halo effect, horns effect, prototype bias, and similarity bias). To help students understand how these biases can affect decisions they make in their future careers, we introduce these topics within an audit class alongside more traditional auditing topics, such as professional judgments and the auditing of complex estimates. However, the nature of the curriculum offers flexibility such that we encourage instructors to consider how the curriculum could be adopted in other accounting classes, undergraduate or graduate.