bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Postclassical Philosophy of the 19th and 20th centuries: the search for new subject meanings
Authors:   Karaganda University named after E.A. Buketov, Karipbayev B.I. , Manassova M.M. ,   Karaganda University named after E.A. Buketov, Aubakirova S.S. ,   Toraighyrov University
Published: December 2023

This article analyzes the main trends of postclassical philosophy of the 19th and 20th centuries and attempts to determine the originality of this philosophical discourse. The article offers a systematic view of this stage of philosophy and develops the idea that postclassical philosophy in no way denies the achievements of the classical period of philosophy. Postclassical philosophy, according to the authors, expands the subject horizon of classical philosophizing, rejecting excessive rationalism and logocentrism.
Al-Farabi and science
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kemerbay R.A. , Tutinova N.E. ,   Karaganda University of Kazpotrebsoyuz
Published: December 2023

On the occasion of the 1150th anniversary of the birth of Al-Farabi, many scientific conferences, round tables, and scientific research was held and books dedicated to the legacy of Abu Nasir Al-Farabi were published in the country. Farabi scientists studied the works of Farabi thoroughly and explained Al-Farabi’s ideas to the public. Nevertheless, further research is needed. The article is devoted to the study of Al-Farabi’s views on the classification of sciences. To master any science, some methods and techniques are necessary. Such methods are a tool for revealing the final and deep essence of the studied field of science. Al-Farabi was one of the first in the history of philosophy who classified the sciences and defined each science. As the founder of the direction of scientism in Islamic philosophy, Al-Farabi pointed out that science plays a key role in human life. The role of science has not decreased in the current millennium. It is difficult to imagine the modern world without science. On the contrary, mixed sciences are gaining momentum, and the role of science in everyday life is increasing. The article focuses on the purpose of science and its role in human life in AlFarabi’s treatise “The Sequence of Sciences”.
Philosophical discourse of cognitive meanings of education
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Salimova R.S. , Nurmanbetova D.N. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kozhamzharov M.Zh. ,   Toraighyrov University, . Aubakirova S.S ,   Toraighyrov University
Published: December 2023

The article considers education as a system that plays an important role in the development of the whole society. An attempt is made to systematize the main characteristic features of the education system, as well as its teaching methods in each historical period of the development of civilization. Thus, the models of an educated person, characteristic of each historical stage, are determined. Within the framework of the topic under study, the modern education system is also considered, the main principles of which are openness, continuity, humanization, its national orientation. However, it should be noted that in modern realities, given the spread of the pandemic caused by the coronovirus infection, the education system has undergone significant changes. It was transformed into a new distance learning format, while retaining its content and essence. In the process of adapting education to the new prevailing conditions, both positive and negative aspects of this transition are identified.
O SOCIAL E O POLÍTICO EM “REFLEXÕES SOBRE LITTLE ROCK”
Authors: Lago Pablo Antonio
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo analisa o ensaio Reflexões sobre Little Rock, de Hannah Arendt, escrito no qual a filósofa alemã apresenta críticas à política de dessegregação racial forçada nas escolas dos Estados Unidos, considerando a decisão da Suprema Corte no caso Brown v. Board of Education. Após expor os argumentos de Hannah Arendt, são apresentadas três críticas ao seu ensaio. A primeira, elaborada por James Bohman, ressalta a real condição social e política da comunidade afro-americana, que teria sido ignorada por Arendt. A segunda, feita por Seyla Benhabib, tem por foco a supervalorização do social, em detrimento do político, na reflexão arendtiana sobre o papel das escolas públicas. A terceira tem por base a concepção de discriminação apresentada por Arendt, salientando os equívocos feitos pela autora ao equiparar a separação de negros e brancos nas escolas públicas e eventual separação entre judeus e não-judeus em clubes recreativos e hotéis. Conclui-se que, apesar das críticas, a distinção entre o social e o político no pensamento de Hannah Arendt demonstra que o poder público, por meio da legislação ou de decisões judiciais, será muitas vezes incapaz de promover mudanças em hábitos e costumes arraigados na sociedade.
DE "ESTRANGEIRO” A SUJEITO SOCIAL E POLÍTICO
Authors: Odorissi Luiza , Gorczevski Clóvis
Published: December 2023

Os deslocamentos humanos reordenam o espaço público local e promovem a revisão de concepções historicamente construídas, como é o caso do impedimento do exercício da participação política pelo migrante internacional. O objetivo é identificar como se dá e em quais espaços ocorre essa participação, bem como, apresentar propostas para a ampliar o exercício deste direito. Como metodologia este trabalho adota o método dedutivo, partindo-se do estudo da participação política no Brasil para, a partir disso, identificar como se dá a participação política do migrante e estudar quais as formas de promover esta participação. Como método de procedimento, o histórico, e a técnica de pesquisa a documentação indireta. Assim, evidenciou-se que, no Brasil, o migrante não é considerado um sujeito social e político capaz de influenciar no espaço público e participar da tomada de decisões públicas, revelando-se imperativa a instituição de espaços de promoção desta participação em todos os entes federativos.
COGITO ERGO NON SUM: FREEDOM OF THOUGHT AND NEURAL DEVICES
Authors: Beck Cesar , Piaia Thami Covatti , Moro Maitê Cecília Fabbri
Published: December 2023

This work analyzes the threats neurotechnologies can pose to protecting freedom of thought as a fundamental right and a right of psychic and intellectual integrity. Neurotechnologies have made it possible to advance knowledge about brain information, and continuous technological advances have led to a better quality of life for people with neurological diseases. This field of expertise and innovation has produced new treatments for various disorders. This revolution, however, implies a brain-machine relationship that allows access to profoundly private information since the brain is the last frontier of privacy. In this sense, this article reflects on the risks that implanted neural devices and invasive neurotechnologies may pose to fundamental human rights. It concludes that creating a new category of neurological rights, enshrined in the Federal Constitution, is essential to face the coming scenario.
Psychological Security and its Relationship to Mental Health Among a Sample of Women in East Jerusalem
Authors: Hamdouna Osama S.
Published: December 2023

Objectives: The study aimed to identify the relationship between psychological security and mental health among women in East Jerusalem and to identify the differences in psychological security and mental health according to the economic status, and according to working with a job / without a job. Methods: The sample consisted of (204) women, and the study used the psychological security scale prepared by the researcher and the mental health scale, which was codified by Fadel Abu Hein (1996). Results: results showed: There was a positive correlation between the level of psychological security and the level of mental health, there were no statistically significant differences in the level of psychological security attributed to the place of residence, differences were found in the level of mental health due to work, the differences were in favour of women who did not work. Finally, there were significant differences in mental health among women attributable to place of residence and work. Finally, there were statistically significant differences in the level of mental health due to the differences in the level of Psychological Security. Conclusions: According to the research outcomes, more attention must be given to the lives and mental health of Palestinian people, especially women, who live in East Jerusalem. More attention and support must be given by the Palestinian authority to Palestinian people especially women in order to enhance their sense of security and resistance.
درجة تضمين مفاهيم التربية الصحية في كتب العلوم (المطوّرة) للمرحلة الأساسية في الأردن
Authors: أبو حسين وفاء يوسف
Published: December 2023

الأهداف: هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تقصي درجة تضمين المفاهيم الصحية في كتب العلوم المطوّرة للمرحلة الأساسية في الأردن، إذ تم تطوير قائمة بالمفاهيم الصحية المقترح أن تتضمنها الكتب المستهدفة، واشتملت على (31) مفهومًا صحيًا مُوزعين على المجالات الآتية: (الصحة الشخصية، والصحة الغذائية، وصحة البيئة، واستعمال الأدوية والمواد الضارة، والسلامة والوقاية من الحوادث، وصحة جسم الإنسان، وصحة المجتمع، ومكافحة الأمراض والوقاية منها). المنهجية: تحقيقًا لأهداف الدراسة، تم توظيف أسلوب تحليل المحتوى في تحليل كتب العلوم للصفوف من الصف الأول إلى الصف الثامن (الفصل الأول، والفصل الثاني)، الصادرة عن وزارة التربية والتعليم، والتي تُدرّس في الأردن للعام الدراسي 2020/2021. النتائج: كشفت نتائج الدراسة أن عدد المفاهيم الصحية التي تضمنتها كتب العلوم عينة التحليل، بلغ (24) مفهوم موزّعين على (7) مجالات رئيسة، من ضمن (31) مفهومًا مقترحًا موزعًا على (8) مجالات بنسبة (77.4%)، وبتكرار بلغ (201) تكرار، وقد احتل مجال صحة جسم الإنسان أعلى النسب (50.7%)، يليه مجال صحة البيئة (11.4%)، ثم مجال الصحة الشخصية، ومجال الصحة الغذائية بنسبة (11%) لكلٍ منهما، ثم مجال السلامة والوقاية من الحوادث (9.5%)، ومجال استعمال الأدوية والمواد الضارة بنسبة (3.5%)، وأخيرًا مجال مكافحة الأمراض والوقاية منها بنسبة (2.9%)، في حين لم ترد مفاهيم مجال صحة المجتمع بأي تكرار. الخلاصة: في ضوء هذه النتائج، انتهت الدراسة إلى عدد من التوصيات أبرزها: الاهتمام بتعليم المفاهيم الصحية لغرس القيم الإيجابية، وتعزيز الاتجاهات الصحية لدى المتعلم، وضرورة التركيز على المفاهيم الصحية في المجالات التي رصدت أقل التكرارات أو التي لم تُرصد في مجالات صحة المجتمع، ومجال مكافحة الأمراض والوقاية منها.
فاعلية برنامج إرشادي قائم على السيكودراما في تنمية المهارات الاجتماعية للطلبة ذوي اضطراب ضعف الانتباه المصحوب بالنشاط الزائدة
Authors: نصير تماره محمود
Published: December 2023

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة التعرف على فاعلية برنامج إرشادي قائم على السيكودراما في تنمية المهارات الاجتماعية للطلبة ذوي اضطراب ضعف الانتباه المصحوب بالنشاط الزائدة. المنهجية: تكونت عينة الدراسة من (30) طالبًا وطالبة من طلبة ذوي اضطراب ضعف الانتباه المصحوب بالنشاط الزائد تم اختيارهم بالطريقة القصدية من مدارس محافظة إربد، واستخدمت الدراسة المنهج شبه التجريبي بتصميم المجموعة التجريبية والمجموعة الضابطة، حيث تم توزيع أفراد عينة الدراسة المجموعة التجريبية المكونة من (15) طالبًا وطالبة من طلبة ذوي اضطراب ضعف الانتباه المصحوب بالنشاط الزائد تلقوا البرنامج الإرشادي المستند إلى السيكودراما لتنمية المهارات الاجتماعية لمدة زمنية استغرقت (8) أسابيع، وبمعدل جلستان أسبوعيًا، مدة كل جلسة (60) دقيقة. أما المجموعة الضابطة وتكونت من (15) طالبًا وطالبة من طلبة ذوي اضطراب ضعف الانتباه المصحوب بالنشاط الزائد تلقوا التدريب الإرشادي الاعتيادي. النتائج: أظهرت النتائج فاعلية البرنامج الإرشادي القائم على السيكودراما في تنمية المهارات الاجتماعية للطلبة ذوي اضطراب ضعف الانتباه المصحوب بالنشاط الزائدة. وكانت اهم التوصيات هي اعتماد أسلوب السيكودراما في إعداد وبناء البرامج الإرشادية الخاصة بالطلبة ذوي اضطراب ضعف الانتباه المصحوب بفرط النشاط الزائدة. الخلاصة: أوصت الدراسة بعدة توصيات من أهمها: زيادة الاهتمام بالبرامج الإرشادية الخاصة بتنمية المهارات الاجتماعية الطلبة ذوي اضطراب ضعف الانتباه المصحوب بفرط النشاط الزائدة، اعتماد أسلوب السيكودراما في إعداد وبناء البرامج الإرشادية الخاصة بالطلبة ذوي اضطراب ضعف الانتباه المصحوب بفرط النشاط الزائدة، تعميم البرنامج الإرشادي على المدارس ومراكز الإرشاد النفسي والتربوي للاستفادة من نتائجه.
Bird migration research today: some achievements and new challenges
Authors: Chernetsov N.S.
Published: December 2023

This review deals with the topics of bird migration research that have seen significant progress in the recent years. In these fields, earlier views have been significantly re-considered. They include the manifestation of migration, i.e. length of migratory flights, their speed, duration of stopovers, flight altitude, which taken together form the spatio-temporal realization of migration. New data on this array of research questions make it possible to ask new questions about physiological adaptations that make such flights possible, and factors that govern these processes. Significant progress is also evident in the study of long-distance orientation and navigation of migrating birds. However, it mainly concerns the mechanisms of magnetoreception and use of magnetic cues for orientation. Besides, students of bird migration could not ignore the ‘-omics’ revolution, which, like the studies of the manifestation of migration, was mainly caused by technological advances, mainly by the advent of next generation sequencing techniques. The new data obtained by these methods raised the hope to sort out the genetic basis of endogenous control of bird migration. However, the gap between the expectations and the actual results remains. To close this gap, new research into the molecular and cellular mechanisms that underlie migratory behavior is necessary. The results available now mainly refer to the processes that are relatively well understood, mainly the mechanisms of energy turnover and stress response.
Usage of ring-recovery data for the background for the Migration Atlas of the European Anseriform birds
Authors: Kharitonov S.P. , Litvin K.E. , Kharitonova I.A.
Published: December 2023

The atlas was prepared from the data on ring-recovery database of the Bird Ringing Centre of Russia (Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences). We plan to publish an extended version of the atlas on the base of bird ring-recovery data. The Atlas will consist not only description of the migratory routes but a consideration of several population parameters of the focal species, as well as, the spatial distribution characteristics of recoveries and even probable practical use of the obtained population parameters values. More than 42000 ring recoveries of 36 European waterfowl species were used. Besides the standard description of the migratory routes, monthly distribution of recoveries, maps of direct and indirect recoveries, etc., the Atlas contains some additional information. In particular, the population structure of species: geographical populations were revealed. It is known that these populations served as a basement of the flyway conception. Then we elaborated math model allows calculating mean yearly mortality rate for each species, in different periods, males and females, etc. Ring-recovery data of a number of species shows the influence of the global warming on the waterfowl. Wintering sites usually are permanent; however breeding places shift more and more to the north. Therefore, mean distance between wintering and breeding places progressively increasing during 20th and the beginning of the 21th century. In addition, the distribution of recoveries in relation to each other along the area was described: 1) it was possible to calculate the degree of aggregation of recoveries (aggregation) for the species with the most numerous recoveries, specifically – to calculate the mean distance from each recovery to its nearest neighbour (mean minimal distance between recoveries); 2) degree of recovery concentration in groups (concentration) with different number of recoveries that located at not more than some distance (might be called as “key distance”) from each other. The distance between recoveries within such groups is less than the distance between groups (clusters). The distribution of recoveries in connection with ecological capacities of the area where these recoveries are located is described for the first time. The distribution of recoveries by their proximity to the different waterbodies is compared: to small and big rivers, lakes, and to the seashore. The exploratory analysis of the separate and mutual numbers dynamics in the two systematically close waterfowl species was performed.
Population status of Endemic fish Anatolichthys maeandricus (Cyprinodontiformes: Aphaniidae) in lakes and springs of West Anatolia under drought and intense anthropogenic influence
Authors: Güçlü Salim Serkan , Çelik Büşra
Published: December 2023

In the Mediterranean Anatolia, the Lakes Region and Konya Closed Basin are the richest regions in terms of endemic fish with 55 species. An important place among them is occupied by the Oriental killifish genus Anatolichthys (Cyprinodontiformes: Aphaniidae). Many of them are still poorly understood. In these regions, global warming (droughts) and anthropogenic impact are serious threats to freshwater fishes. We have studied little explored populations of endemic A. maeandricus in Işıklı Lake and Işıklı Spring (Büyük Menderes River basin), influenced by both factors. Sampling was carried out seasonally (August, October 2021, February and April 2022), with a total of 233 and 157 specimens. Age ranges, male to female proportions, length and weight ranges were determined for two populations. The Von Bertalanffy growth equations were calculated for the populations in Işıklı Lake and Işıklı Spring, respectively, as Lt = 22.58 (1-e–0.0408(t+-0.303)) and Lt = 27.60 (1-e–0.0304(t+0.554)). The content of the digestive tract and stomach was examined. Gammarus sp. and Chironomid organisms were dominant in food of fish from both habitats. Although the growth parameters appear to be positive, drought and habitat destruction can be expected to endanger this endemic species in the near future. By our observations, over the past ten years, the habitat of the species has been severely restricted, and this situation has also affected other endemic fish species in the region. For these reasons, it is an urgent to protect the habitat of endemic fishes first and then the species themselves.
Последняя редакция классификации Джелла и Кумбса: новый взгляд на старые истины в контексте теории иммунодефицитов
Authors: Maltsev D. V. , Kazmirchuk V. E. , Tsaryk V. V.
Published: December 2023

The publication covers the world-known Gell and Coombs classification of immunopathological reactions, last revised, in the context of immunodeficiencies theory. A great attention is paid to the description of protective immune reactions, allergic and autoimmune complications, being developed according to one or another mechanism, defined in the classification. The strong and weak points of the classification were marked and the promising trends to carry out further scientific enquiry were emphasized. Primary immunodeficiencies were considered in detail as natural models of immunopathological complications. The problems of immunodiagnosis and immunotherapy were discussed.
Синдром обструктивного апное сну: з’вязок із серцево-судинними захворюваннями та основні методи діагностики
Authors: Lyzogub V. G. , Savchenko O. V. , Zavalska T. V. , Diкuchа I. S. , Lozuk M. O.
Published: December 2023

These literatures are analyses about reasons, pathogenesis, and clinical displays obstructive sleep apnea. Mechanisms over of connection are brought sleep obstructive apnea with development of hypertensive, of cardiac arrhythmias, development of metabolic syndrome, obesity, to pulmonary hypertension, write ventricular insufficiency.
Фізичний розвиток і антропометричні параметри у підлітків Харкова
Authors: Senatorova G. S. , Chaychenko T. V. , Onikienko O. L. , Sanina I. O. , Tsimbal V. M. , Kovaluh N. O.
Published: December 2023

To improve the quality of violations throphological status through a detailed analysis of physical development and setting standards for the Slavic population of the region’s children conducted population-based study involving 582 school children using cluster sampling method for selecting a level of accuracy of 95 %. Through the detailed anthropometry it was revealed that physical development of Kharkov region adolescents mainly harmonious and corresponds to median values for the WHO charts. Percentage of accelerated adolescents significantly greater than delayed ones. Prevalence of overweight and obesity it’s about (15,00 ± 2,96) % of the total population. Differences in the body composition are recorded reliably after 14 years. Weight gain in boys develops mainly stepwise at the expense of muscle mass with a physiological abdominal fat tissue predisposition, and in the girls both from muscle and fat mass with the advantage of fat with its gynoid predisposition. According to our data, waist to hip ratio reflects gender dependence of the fat predisposition and the waist to height ratio the abdominal one. The results can be used as a preliminary standard for further studies.
Влияние иммунотропного препарата циклоферона и средств фитотерапии на основе артишока на цитокиновый профиль крови больных хроническим вирусным гепатитом С в период медицинской реабилитации
Authors: Frolov V. M. , Sotska Ya. A. , Kruglova O. V.
Published: December 2023

The effect of the immunotropic drug cycloferon and herbal medicine resources on the basis of Cynara scolimus L. on the blood cytokine profile in the patients with chronic viral hepatitis C (CVHC) in medical rehabilitation (MR) period. Established that befpre MR period in the patients with CVHC was noted significantly increased levels of proinflammatory cytokines (CK) at the blood serum, and the level of antiinflammatory CK changed significantly. The use of cycloferon and herbal medicine resources on the basis of Cynara scolimus L. in the MR complex provided to normalize the studied CK concentration in the serum of the patients with CVHC.
Диференційний підхід до діагностики гострого апендициту та гострої гінекологічної патології у вагітних
Authors: Ventskovsky B. M. , Zhegulovich V. G. , Kryzhanovskii Y. I. , Stec M. M. , Melnik R. O. , Chernenko V. M.
Published: December 2023

This article discusses the differential diagnosis of acute appendicitis and acute gynecological pathology in different terms of the gestation.
Структура заболеваемости лейкозом в Республике Каракалпакстан
Authors: Erimbetova I. O.
Published: December 2023

The WHO recommends performance of the evaluation of the measurement of prevalence of the main forms of leucosis in the region as the primary step of the development of the National Program of the struggle with leukemia. During the period from 2000 to 2010 in the Republic of Karakalpakstan there were registered 252 cases (3,9 %) cases of leucosis. Of them 141 (49,5 %) were males, and 111 (38,9 %) – females at the age from 15 to 70 years. In the structure of leucosis prevalence in the population of the Republic of Karakalpakstan there were prevailed chronic myeloleucosis (CML) (31,9 %) and acute lymphoblast leucosis (ALL) (22,5 %). The men (mean age – 35,80 years ± 1,34 years) were ill more frequent, on the average, 1,3 times than women (mean age – 40,00 years ± 1,45 years). Chronic lympholeucosis (CLL) and acute lymphoblast leucosis (ALL) is diagnosed predominantly among rural inhabitants, while AML and CML (24,2 %) are rather registered among the urban inhabitants. In the Republic of Karakalpakstan the chance of development of ALL (30,2 % SD 2,33 {95 % DI 1,18–4,58}; P = 0,02) and AML (21,9 % SD 7,47 {95 % DI 2,23–25,0}; P = 0,0004) in the young age was 2 and 6,1 times higher, respectively, than in the adult age, but the content of CML increased 2,3 times.
Особливості стану здоров’я та фізичного розвитку рядового складу військовослужбовців на етапі вступу та проходження військової служби в Збройних силах України в 2001–2010 рр.
Authors: Didenko L. V. , Ustinova L. A. , Khyzhnyak M. I.
Published: December 2023

Fitness of soldiers in military reserve for military service at the stage in the Armed Forces of Ukraine has been studied in the article. It has been established that the growing number of soldiers in military reserve with changes in health and physical condition indicates insufficient level of their health which has a negative impact on their capability and gradually on their fitness for military service. Priorities of changes in organization of the process of completion by human resources of the soldiers’ military reserve in the Armed Forces of Ukraine during their transition towards professional army have been defined, to include optimization of criteria of fitness for military service.
Гіперсприйнятливість бронхів та показники їх запалення при бронхіальній астмі фізичної напруги у дітей шкільного віку
Authors: Ivanova L. A.
Published: December 2023

88 schoolchildren with bronchial asthma were observed at the department of pulmonary disease and allergology of the Chernivtsi regional children clinical hospital. The study showed that the content of aldehyde- and ketoderivatives of 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazones of neutral character in the expired air condensate (AKDNPH) was presumably higher in patients with the exercise-induced bronchial asthma thus indicating the more significant activity of the inflammatory process in bron-chi under the studied phenotype of the disease. Non-specific bronchial hyperresponsiveness was presumably higher in children suffering exercise-induced bronchial asthma due to bronchial hyperresponsiveness as well as hyperreactivity when compared with the patients having activity independent asthma attacks. The factor of bronchial spasm was significantly associated with the content of AKDNPH of the basic character and nitric oxide metabolites in the expired air condensate in the patients with the exercise-induced bronchial asthma.
Количественный анализ некоторых групп микроорганизмов, выделенных из атеро-склеротически изменённых коронарных артерий больных в зависимости от ASP299GLY полиморфизма гена TLR4
Authors: Скочко O. V. , Vesnina L. E. , Bobrova N. O. , Shlykova O. A. , Mamontova T. V. , Izmailova O. V. , Kaidashev I. P.
Published: December 2023

The estimation data of contamination by separate groups of microorganisms and dependence of the microbial content level upon TLR4 gene 896A/G polymorphism in 20 samples of atherosclerotic lesions in coronary arteries has been presented. The presence of TLR4 gene polymorphic allele G in the individual genotype determines the increased contamination of atherosclerotic plaque tissues by the representatives of the following genera: Lactobacillus sp., Enterobacterium sp., Sneathia sp. /Leptotrihia sp. /Fusobacterium sp., Mobiluncus sp. /Corynebacterium sp., Peptostreptococcus sp. The emergence of new correlation pairs with participation of Lachnobacterium sp. /Corynebacterium sp. among the carriers of G allele has been revealed via the intragroup correlation analysis. The obtained results confirm the possible involvement of the represented groups of microorganisms in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and the role of the TLR4 gene polymorphic variant G in the increased microbial contamination of the coronary arteries tissues.
Роль гормональных нарушений в развитии бесплодия у больных с доброкачественными образованиями яичников
Authors: Abdullaeva L. M. , Babadjanova G. S. , Nazarova D. B. , Muratova N. D. , Ashurova U. A.
Published: December 2023

The article presents hormonal analysis of hypothalamus–hypophysis–ovaries system of 14 pa-tients with sterility as well as of other 15 patients without sterility suffering from benign tumors or tumorous formations. The control group included 6 healthy women. The concentration of hormones in blood serum (FSH-follicle stimulating hormone, LH-lutein hormone, Prolactinum, Testosteronum, Oestradiolum, Progesterone) has been tested in dynamics of a menstrual cycle. Correlation of results of hormonal and histological analysis of a capsule of formation and a biopsy of a tissue of an ovary of these patients has revealed that formation occurrence irrespective of its histological type leads to suppression of the follicular apparatus. These disturbances are more symptomatic for patients with both epithelial cystomas and sterility. It gives evidence that these disturbances can cause sterility. Hormonal disturbances of patients with benign tumors or tumorous formations depend on formation presence, rather than of its histological type. Spontaneous recovery of reproductive function is marked at 35 % of patients. Efficiency of surgery treatment and rehabilitation therapy within the first year after surgery made up 60 %.
Впровадження досягнень медичної науки в практику охорони здоров’я з використанням сучасних інформаційних технологій
Authors: Gorban А. E.
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes some factors that complicate the availability of scholarly communication professionals of health of Ukraine to introduce the achievements of medical science into practice. Improved access will help the implementation created by the Ministry of Health of Ukraine United e-data-processing system.
Хвороби системи кровообігу як проблема профілактичної медицини (огляд літератури та власні дослідження)
Authors: Ishcheykina Yu. O.
Published: December 2023

In review the modern data about risk factors of developments of cardiovascular system diseases are summarized. The main attentions have given to modified factors. Among them the most essential are: smoking, the regular use of alcohol in the doses exceeding limit, low physical activity or excessive (professional) physical activity, irrational diet, an unbalance of microelements-nutrients, including the reduced content in a ration of manganese, ferrous, zinc, nickel, vanadium, selenium, copper, the smooth water with the reduced content of calcium, water with the excessive content of sodium, cadmium and lead. The negative influence of atmospheric factors, such as non-periodic oscillations of atmospheric pressure, high air humidity, temperature diversions, on a state of persons with meteorological sensitivity and cardiovascular diseases is marked. Exogenous factors of antihazard are generalized; on their bottom organizational principles and shapes of embodying of circulation system diseases prophylaxis are offered, which will to reduce a level of a case rate of the population on 30 %, and frequency of relapses of cardiovascular infringements in 1,6–2 times.
Виживаність впродовж 48 міс та її предиктори у хворих з хронічною серцевою недостатністю ішемічного походження із систолічною дисфункцією лівого шлуночка та його збереженою фракцією викиду
Authors: Dyudina I. O. , Parashcheniuk L. P. , Tkatch N. A.
Published: December 2023

354 patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) of ischemic origin with systolic left ventricular dysfunction (SLVD) and 227 patients with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (PLVEF) were examined. This study was aimed at the studying of comparative aspect of survival of patients with CHF and SLVD and with PLVEF for 48 months of observation, and the studying of nonsurvival predictors. Survival of patients with PLVEF is significantly better compared with survival of patients with SLVD for 48 months (66 % and 42 % respectively). The most informative predictors of 48 month in patients with SLVD were: uric acid level (OR = 3,17), end-systolic volume (OR = 2,71), hemoglobin level (OR = 2,64), creatinine level (OR = 2,36), end-dyastolic volume (OR = 2,49), index of end-systolic volume (OR = 2,44). The most informative predictors in patients PLVEF were: cholesterol level (OR = 2,14) and distance of 6-minute walk (OR = 2,11).
Гетерогенність хромосомних аномалій при гострій мієлоїдній лейкемії у дітей різних вікових груп
Authors: Andreieva S. V. , Drozdova V. D. , Kavardakova N. V.
Published: December 2023

Characteristic of chromosomal abnormalities in bone marrow cells among 123 children with acute myeloid leukemia were presented according five aging groups: I – up to 2 years, II – 2–5 years, III – 5–10 years, IV – 10–15 years, V – 15–18 years. Normal karyotype wasn’t found in group up to 2 years and in low presented in another groups (5,9–10,3 %). The highest frequency of chromosomal abnormality evolution in group up to 2 years was established (69,2 %). The highest frequency of hyperdiploidy (47–50 chromosomes) in group 15–18 years (31 %) was found. More often near-tetraploidy and pseudodiploidy clones were met in group 2–5 years (47 % and 58,8 %, respectively). Between structural types in all groups were predominated translocations and deletions. In group up to 2 years was prevalented translocations (61,5 %), 2–18 years – deletions (64,7; 34,5; 45,7 and 41,4 % respectively). In group up to 2 years more often were met abnormalities chromosomes (Chr) 9, 11, 16 (in 30,8 %), 2–5 years – Chr 16, 21 (in 29,4 %), 5–10 years – Chr 11 (24,1 %), 8, 15, 17 (in 17,2 %), 10–15 years – Chr 16 (40 %) and 15–18 years – Chr 8, 9, 15, 17 (in 17,2 %).
Адаптол® – грани возможного
Authors: Mkrtchyan V. R. , Kozhokova L. Z.
Published: December 2023

The analysis of the available in the modern literature researches allows us to consider Adaptol® (active substance mebicarum) as drug with tranquilizing, nootropic and antioxidant activity that improves the adaptive capabilities of the body and certain organs and systems. However, described in some studies antianginal and antihyperlipidemic effect of the drug requires clarification of mechanisms of its occurrence: independent or by reducing the impact of stress influence.
Вплив професійно-прикладної фізичної підготовки на ефективність роботи персоналу спеціальних споруд
Authors: Ivashchenko S. M. , Guzov V. V. , Olim M. Y.
Published: December 2023

The article presents data obtained in the study the degree of influence of physical training and vocational orientation of applied performance-career professionals who perform work as intended in the special underground facilities. The research, conducted with the assistance of civil and military professionals (mining engineers and military signalers) have shown that the lessons of professional-applied physical training have a positive effect on the performance of both types of specialists.
Выдающийся отечественный хирург Владимир Николаевич Шамов и его вклад в развитие учения о переливании крови (к 130-летию со дня рождения и 50-летию со дня смерти)
Authors: Lesovoy V. M. , Pertseva J. M.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the memory of the outstanding domestic surgeon, Honoured ScienceWorker of the Ukrainian SSR, academician of the AMS of the USSR, who headed the Departmentof the Faculty Surgery of the Kharkov Medical Institute during 16 years (1923–1939), his name isassociated with the development of the blood transfusion in our country.
ХХ щорічна конференція Асоціації серцево-судинних хірургів України
Authors: Knyshov G. V.
Published: December 2023

ХХ щорічна конференція Асоціації серцево-судинних хірургів України
Клінічний досвід проведення диференційної діагностики між гострим вірусним менінгоенцефалітом та ішемічним інсультом
Authors: Gubenya O. V.
Published: December 2023

Neyroinfections is a heterogeneous group of widespread diseases of the central and peripheral nervous system, that, as a rule, characterized a heavy flow, high lethality and proof in-validizaciey. Considerable successes were the last years attained in the study of neyroinfections pathology of man, and also considerably possibilities of practical neurologists broadened in the leadthrough of high-quality rehabilitation of consequences of infectious defeats of the nervous sys-tem. The basic aspects of differential diagnostics of sharp ischemic stroke and sharp neyroinfekciy are considered in the article.
Обгрунтування принципів лікування та профілактики оперізуючого герпесу
Authors: Dovgiy І. L. , Mikitey M. O.
Published: December 2023

The ground of principles of treatment and prophylaxis of girdle herpes is resulted in the ar-ticle. In neurological practice especially actual is a virus of simple herpes of 1th type which causes meningitis, encephalitis, neuritises of cranial nerves, stomatit, and in; the virus of simple herpes of 2th type is caused by meningitis, genital herpes, recidiviruyuschuyu radikulopatiyu; the virus of varicella-zoster causes a windy pox, girdle a herpes, meningitis, encephalitis, neuralgias, neurology, syndrome to Giyena–Barre. It is in-process well-proven that effectively and it is expedient to apply the holiatry of girdle herpes antiviral, kortikosteroidnimi, nesteroidnymi protivovospalitel’nymi preparations, antidepressants, methods of refleksoterapii, and ozonoterapii.
Роль додаткових методів дослідження в постановці неврологічного діагнозу
Authors: Murashko N. K. , Ponomarenko Yu. V. , Popov O. V.
Published: December 2023

The current work covers the question of the additional methods of examination in neurology. The special accent is put on electroneuromyography (ENMG). The actuality and importance of knowledge of ENMG basic principles for the neurologists are shown. Neurophysiological substantiation of ENMG, its diagnostic value, indications and contra-indication to realization are presented.
Оцінка біомаркерів у гострому періоді ішемічного інсульту
Authors: Murashko N. К. , Shklyaeva O. P.
Published: December 2023

Останніми роками особливу увагу неврологів привертають нові біохімічні маркери для лабораторної діагностики ішемії головного мозку, особливо в гострій фазі.
A Survey on SQL Injection Attacks Types & their Prevention Techniques
Authors:   Department of Computing, FEST Hamdard University, Karachi, Pakistan, Khan Jibran Rasheed , Farooqui Sehan Ahmed ,   Department of Computer Science,  FAST University, Karachi, Pakistan, Siddiqui Adnan Ahmed ,   Department of Computing  FEST Hamdard University Karachi, Pakistan
Published: December 2023

In the world of connectedness even more than ever before we are using digital technologies in daily life from bank transactions to social networking. While all of this data is residing in databases and with increasing usage, the importance of confidentiality and integrity of the data seems to be a challenging and most pressing issue of today’s world. SQL injection are commonly used attacks to gain access to unauthorized data and one such example out of many where an attacker breach the corporate system and stole 130 million credit card details and even after two decades, SQL injection is still one of top ten security threats by open web application security project (OWASP) moving forward with more digitalization in the future it will always be a serious concern since it impacts the core principle of information security such as confidentiality, integrity and availability. In this research project I will be discussing the types of SQL injection mainly in-band, inferential and out of band attacks and keeping scope over in-band SQL injection to further discuss prevention techniques using traditional methods and lastly discussing some of the prevention techniques using advanced algorithms of machine learning and deep learning in the literature.
Obstacle Avoidance System for Autonomous Vehicles
Authors:   Royal Saudi Air Force Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), Shafqat Muhammad Suleman , Nisar Ahsan ,   Department of Electronics and Power Engineering, Pakistan Navy Engineering College (PNEC), National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan, Shafqat Nazish ,   Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi China
Published: December 2023

Recent cellular systems are moving towards heterogeneous cellular networks (HCNs) that consist of a mixture of miniature cells and legacy macro-cells to meet the requirements of wireless data traffic, owing to the immense amount of multi-purpose mobile applications. The inclusion of small cells is a cost-effective solution for enhancing the size and coverage of the existing macro-cellular network. This article assumes a heterogeneous cellular network consisting of two tiers of base stations (BSs): large-scale (macro) and small-scale (pico) BSs. The users are evenly distributed, and each tier of BSs and users creates a uniform Poisson point process (PPP). Practical third-generation partnership project (3GPP) models for path loss are considered, and three camping/association criteria are utilized to relate user equipment (UEs) to large or small-scale BSs, including coupled and decoupled camping criteria to study coverage. The impact of several system design parameters on coverage is investigated using the aforementioned heterogeneous cellular network, association criteria, and 3GPP path loss models. Our simulation results provide insights into the effect of infrastructure sharing between macro and pico-cells and user density on coverage. We also explore the impact of fractional power control (FPC) and signaling limits on coverage under all considered association strategies. Finally, we investigate the effect of open-loop UE transmission power, pico-density, and biasing on coverage. Specifically, we thoroughly explore the effect of empty BSs on coverage under all system design parameters.
Review on Medical Image Segmentation and Feature Extraction Approaches
Authors:   Department of Information Technology, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan, Ahmed Muhammad Munawar , Ali Aqib ,   Department of Computer Science, Concordia College, Bahawalpur, Pakistan, Hashmi Baqir Nadeem ,   Faculty of Technology Management and Business Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Mashwani Wali Khan ,   Institute of Numerical Sciences, Kohat University of Science & Technology, Kohat, Pakistan, Gündüz Necla ,   Faculty of Sciences Department of Statistics, University of Gazi, Ankara 06560, Turkey
Published: December 2023

In medicine, "imaging" refers to the technique or technology of seeing in or out of a living organism to discern the constituent parts of that body. During the operation, the medical diagnosis is examined, an analysis of the disease is performed, and image data sets that are considered normal and abnormal are created. Two different types of images are used in the medical profession. These are medical images that use visible light and those that use invisible light. A radiologist can only decipher the first category of medical images, but a person of average intelligence can understand the second category of medical images. Both segmentation and feature extraction are required to analyze all of them. The authors of this study limit the scope of their research to tumor detection by mammography or magnetic resonance imaging. While there is a wide range of medical imaging techniques, they focus on these two approaches. The authors of this article address several methods for the medical image preprocessing step, known as segmentation and feature extraction.
State of the Art Systematic Literature Review on Selection of Top Ten WSN Simulators – Part A
Authors:   Department of Computing – FEST, Hamdard University, Karachi, Pakistan, Khan Jibran Rasheed , Siddiqui Farhan Ahmed ,   Department of Computer Science – UBIT, University Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan, Rizwan Wajiha ,   Department of Computer Science – UBIT, University Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan, Hamid Immad ,   Department of Computer Science – UBIT, University Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan
Published: December 2023

The proliferation of technology has led to numerous advancements in various fields, including the field of simulation. Simulators, in particular, have proven to be a valuable tool for researchers and students as they eliminate the need for physical hardware, reduce costs, and increase accessibility for conducting experiments. One of the most significant innovations in this realm is the use of simulators, which are specially designed software programs that mimic real-world scenarios. However, with hundreds of simulators available for various fields, the selection of the appropriate one can be a daunting task. This work presents a systematic literature review on wireless sensor network (WSN) simulators and their selection methodology. A total of 31 literature works since 2016 were reviewed, with the majority of the works conducted in the past 4 years. The study found 52 unique simulators studied about 182 times with repetitive sets in different literatures. Most of the works presented basic and general information about the simulators which does not assist readers in selecting the appropriate and best suitable simulator for their work. Additionally, about 55% of the works did not define any selection criteria or present comparisons among the studied simulators. The majority of literature work either selected simulators based on their frequency of appearance in their studied literature subset or based on their popularity. The results of this study can aid researchers in selecting the appropriate WSN simulator for their experimental work.
Efficient Implementation Of Intelligent Traffic Management System Under Severe Adverse Weather Condition (aITMS)
Authors:   Hamdard University, Karachi, Pakistan, Ehtisham Hafiz Muhammad Saad Bin , Hussain Rashid ,   Hamdard University, Karachi, Pakistan, Siddiqui Adnan Ahmed ,   Hamdard University, Karachi, Pakistan, Sheikh Tayyab Ahmed ,   Hamdard University, Karachi, Pakistan
Published: December 2023

This research endeavor provides the groundwork for addressing the adversarial weather traffic events induced by meteorological phenomena such as rain haze or smog. The identifying and classifying automobiles are the essential parts of managing the traffic system. Setting up a mechanism to identify the automobiles in the pictures and alert the appropriate signaling system is crucial. According to the psychology of human learning humans are the finest planners because they manage and modify their tactics for their environment and develop cognitive learning skills by means their experiences. In the research we create a simulation from scratch and we observe natural detrimental effects for traffic signals and automobiles. Automobiles are labelled as cars bicycles buses and trucks to provide a more precise estimate. We employ objection detection techniques such as YOLOv4 to identify the number of automobiles in each location. Object recognition stands out as one of the most prevalent and widely employed applications of deep computational learning. The algorithm discussed is an intelligent convolution neuronal system enabling precise object recognition in images and videos with the capability to accurately delineate and restrict identified items. In the future our proposed approach may integrate improved human learning principles to a variety of practical scenarios granting swifter and more efficient insights.