bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Results of catamnestic observation of cytomegalovirus infection in children
Authors: Permyakova A. V. , Pospelova N. S. , Deryusheva A. Yu.
Published: April 2019

Aim. To study the characteristic features of cytomegalovirus excretion into the blood, saliva and urine of children aged 1-3 years with different forms of infectious process.

Materials and methods. There were analyzed the results of observation of 65 children aged 1-3 years with acute cytomegalovirus infection, who received ambulatory treatment and were observed in catamnesis of 6 months. Cytomegalovirus infection markers were determined in blood, saliva and urine serologically (IgM, IgG) and using the method of quantitative PCR.

Results. The maximum quantity of virus was found to be determined during the acute form of cytomegalovirus infection in the saliva, exceeding the value of 6.0 lg of CMV DNA copies/ml (median 4.9 lg of CMV DNA copies/ml). In the blood and urine of patients with the acute form of infection, the quantity of virus is within low and mean values of viral load (3.4 lg of CMV DNA copies/ml and 3.85 lg of CMV DNA copies/ml). Six month after the acute form of infection, no CMV DNA was determined in the blood, it decreased to 2.8 lg of CMV DNA copies/ml in the saliva and to 3.0 lg of CMV DNA copies/ml in the urine.

Conclusions. Thus, the amount of cytomegalovirus DNA in the biological media of the body such as blood, saliva and urine is maximal during the acute form of disease that can be used as a diagnostic method.
Citation False Practices in the Library and Information Science Theses: A Case Study of Shodhganga ETD Database
Authors: Rajendra Babu H.
Published: April 2019

Citations symbolize the conceptual association of scientific ideas published by researchers and authors. By the references they cite in their papers, authors make explicit linkages between the current research and prior work in the universe of scientific literature. The practice of citing has been there for a long time. A form of citation index was first found in 12th century Hebrew religious literature. The present study has been conducted using Shodhganga, one of the most popular theses and dissertations databases in India. The study was conducted to assess the use of popular style guides in Library and Information science theses, as library fraternity are known to be well versed with the style guides. The study was conducted by downloading the theses submitted by the departments of Library and Information Science of seven state universities in Karnataka. There are a total of 208 theses uploaded onto Shodhganga ETD database. The results show that the department of LIS, Karnatak University, Dharwad, has uploaded 89 theses. A total of 1000 referencing faults were found. 136 theses used American Psychological Association (APA) and 72 theses used Chicago reference styles. There were 32.73% spelling mistakes (mostly in the titles and headings), 25.45% numbering and 41.82% mentioning year faults found among all the theses. On a whole, it is found that theses from Karnatak University, Dharwad have more number of both intexts as well as end-text referencing faults.
Dspace or Fedora: Which is a Better Solution?
Authors: Khan Shazia
Published: April 2019

This paper presents a comparative study of two popular Digital Library Software, Dspace and Fedora. The paper begins with brief descriptions of Open Source Software systems and Digital libraries, and presents a comparison of Dspace and Fedora in two tables based on a set criterion. The study suggests that though Fedora provides the best repository framework as compared to other digital repository software systems, it appeals to high technical end users and as a result there are not as many installations of the software.
Information Literacy among Ophthalmologists: A Study
Authors: Govindarajan R. , Dhanavandan S.
Published: April 2019

Background: Information literacy enables Ophthalmologists – Eye Doctors to achieve a wide variety of academic, work related and personal goals. The study aims to examine the information literacy skills among ophthalmologists. Methodology: The study design is cross-sectional and convenience sampling method is adopted. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data. SPSS 18 PASW Statistical package was used for statistical analysis. Frequencies, percentages, Mann Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis test, chi-square were used in the study. Findings: Around 633 ophthalmologists working in 47 academic eye hospitals from 16 states of India were included in the study. The results revealed that majority of the ophthalmologists were able to find the information within a few hours and there doesn’t any association with ophthalmologists’ individual and institutional characteristics. Majority of the ophthalmologists were confident on the literacy skill “When I recognize an information need, I determine what topic I have to search”. The statistical test results showed that there exist a significant difference between ophthalmologists’ information literacy skills and designation, experience. Conclusion: The ophthalmic librarians, ophthalmic institutions, ophthalmic training institutions, and ophthalmic community should provide literacy programs to improve the information literacy skills of ophthalmologists.
Antebrachial microvascular flap for reconstruction of the pelvic limb: case report
Authors: Banegas-Ruiz Rodrigo , Valderrama-Treviño Alan I. , Rivas-Montero J. A. , Gómez-Mendoza F. F. , García-Martínez E. , Baca Domínguez C. R. , Campos-Angulo G. , Alejo-Fuentes L. F. , García-Valadez L. R. , Jiménez-Nateras C. N. , Ramos-Lojero V. M. , Espejel-Blancas J. A. , Méndez Celis C. A. , Barrera-Mera Baltazar
Published: April 2019

Complex defects in the soft tissues of the foot and ankle caused by high-energy trauma, infection, cancer or diabetes require rapid and effective treatment which decreases the risk of infection, bone healing time, hospital stay and number total of surgical approaches. Authors report a clinical case of a 23-year-old female patient who suffers high-energy trauma due to a motorcycle accident which causes exposure of the distal third of the tibia, loss of the tibial joint face, and loss of tissue throughout the region of the malleolus medial of the right pelvic extremity. Tissue transfer to the pelvic limb is performed using left contralateral radial antebrachial free flap as donor area. This case report aims to emphasize the key aspects of the high energy trauma approach by using microvascular flaps, as well as the satisfactory evolution of the patient that directly affects the prognosis for life and function.
CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS E UMA ANÁLISE FENOMENOLÓGICA DAS VIVÊNCIAS DOS CUIDADORES DE PACIENTES ONCOLÓGICOS
Authors: De Melo Maria Inês Amaro Assunção , Souza Waldir , Peretti Clélia
Published: April 2019

O estudo apresenta levantamento de experiências vivenciadas por cuidadores de pacientes oncológicos em cuidados paliativos e realiza análise fenomenológica das mesmas. A pesquisa de campo, transversal, descritiva e qualitativa foi realizada em uma instituição hospitalar do Oeste do Paraná com sete cuidadores nos setores ambulatoriais, internamento e UTI. A análise dos dados teve como fundamento teórico a obra de Edith Stein A estrutura da pessoa humana (1933/2013). A pesquisa mostra que os cuidadores elegem mediante os cuidados paliativos apenas a corporeidade e a exterioridade como forma de reconhecimento do outro necessitando, assim, de uma formação para a interioridade e espiritualidade.

PHENOMENOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE EXPERIENCE OF PALLIATIVE CARE FOR FAMILY CAREGIVERS OF ONCOLOGICAL PATIENTS

The study raises the experiences of the informal caregivers of cancer patients in palliative care and performs phenomenological analysis of them. Field, cross-sectional, descriptive and qualitative research was performed at a hospital in the west of Paraná with seven caregivers in the outpatient, inpatient and ICU sectors. Data analysis was based on the work of Edith Stein La strutura della persona umana (1933/2013). The research shows the fragility of the caregivers in front of the understanding of the structures that make up the human being, choose the corporeity as a way of recognizing the other, they need a formation for interiority and spirituality.
RELIGIÃO E NATUREZA NA CONTEMPORANEIDADE: UMA INTRODUÇÃO ÀS ECOESPIRITUALIDADES
Authors: Silveira João Paulo
Published: April 2019

Esse estudo discute a relação entre os fenômenos religiosos e as questões ambientais na modernidade tardia. Chamo de ecoespiritualidade às disposições religiosas que justapõe o cuidado com a natureza e o sentido último da existência ofertado pela religião. Procuro compreender os elementos marcantes da ecoespiritualidade e principalmente situá-los no contexto de destradicionalização e subjetivação da fé característicos da modernidade tardia.

RELIGION AND NATURE IN CONTEMPORANEITY: AN INTRODUCTION TO ECO-SPIRITUALITIES

In this study I discuss the relation between the religious phenomena and the environmental issues of the late modernity. I call eco-spirituality the religions disposition that intermingled the environmentalism and the ultimate concern offered by religion. I intend to comprehend the striking features of the eco-spirituality and mainly take into consideration its place in the context of detraditionalization and subjectivation of religious faith of late modernity.
POVOS INDÍGENAS EM MATO GROSSO DO SUL: HISTÓRIA, CULTURAS E TRANSFORMAÇÕES SOCIAIS
Authors: Chamorro Graciela , Combès Isabelle
Published: April 2019

Comunicação para apresentação do livro das autoras, na UFGD.
Computed tomography indicators of cerebral microperfusion improve long term after carotid stenting in symptomatic patients
Authors: Winklewski Pawel J , Kaszubowski Mariusz , Halena Grzegorz , Sabisz Agnieszka , Chwojnicki Kamil , Dzierżanowski Jarosław , Piskunowicz Maciej , Kurhaluk Natalia , Szurowska Edyta , Szarmach Arkadiusz
Published: April 2019

Objectives: We tested the hypothesis that computed tomography (CT) perfusion markers of cerebral microcirculation would improve 36 months after internal carotid artery stenting for symptomatic carotid stenosis while results obtained 6–8 weeks after the stenting procedure would yield a predictive value. Methods: We recruited consecutive eligible patients with >70% symptomatic carotid stenosis with a complete circle of Willis and normal vertebral arteries to the observational cohort study. We detected changes in the cerebral blood flow (CBF), cerebral blood volume (CBV), mean transit time (MTT), time to peak (TTP) and permeability surface area-product (PS) before and after carotid stenting. We have also compared the absolute differences in the ipsilateral and contralateral CT perfusion markers before and after stenting. The search for regression models of “36 months after stenting” results was based on a stepwise analysis with bidirectional elimination method. Results: A total of 34 patients completed the 36 months follow-up (15 females, mean age of 69.68±S.D. 7.61 years). At 36 months after stenting, the absolute values for CT perfusion markers had improved: CBF (ipsilateral: +7.76%, contralateral: +0.95%); CBV (ipsilateral: +5.13%, contralateral: +3.00%); MTT (ipsilateral: –12.90%; contralateral: –5.63%); TTP (ipsilateral: –2.10%, contralateral: –4.73%) and PS (ipsilateral: –35.21%, contralateral: –35.45%). MTT assessed 6–8 weeks after stenting predicted the MTT value 36 months after stenting (ipsilateral: R2=0.867, contralateral R2=0.688). Conclusions: We have demonstrated improvements in CT perfusion markers of cerebral microcirculation health that persist for at least 3 years after carotid artery stenting in symptomatic patients. MTT assessed 6–8 weeks after stenting yields a predictive value.
THE SHARIA MICROFINANCE AND THE COUNTER-HEGEMONIC MOVEMENT: EXAMINING THE LEGAL NORMS REGULATING ASPECTS OF INSTITUTIONAL AND BUSINESS ACTIVITIES IN SURAKARTA
Authors: Wardiono Kelik , Yuspin Wardah
Published: April 2019

Purpose of study: Research aims at the study of legal norms that are formed and used to regulate the institutional aspects and business activities of the Islamic Micro Finance (LKMS) as well as the counter-hegemonic movement that lies behind them.

Methodology: This research employs qualitative approach, which based on secondary data in the form of written documents, collected through library studies and primary data from informants, collected through in-depth interviews and observations in four LKMS in Surakarta LKMS Al-Huda UNS, LKMS Al-Abidin, LKMS AmanahUmmahUMS, LKMS Al-Muayyad.

Results: The Legal norms established and used to regulate the institutional and business aspects of the four Sharia Microfinance Institutions in Surakarta show that there are certain aspects in common, and differences on the other. The norms used in regulating the institutional and business aspects of Sharia Microfinance Institutions in Surakarta show a mixture of norms in Islamic law and the MUIs Fatwa, the Norms (in positive law) governing banks, financing institutions, partnerships, and cooperatives, with elements of the more prominent Islamic law.

Applications: The existence of the equations of the norms used in the background by the existence of counter-hegemonic movement built by The Small Business Incubation Center (PINBUK), which has passed through the corporate phase but has not exceeded the hegemonic phase. While the differences of norms used, due to the different degrees of cultural penetration of each Sharia Microfinance Institutions against the hegemonic movement driven by PINBUK.
建筑工程管理存在的问题及其改进措施
Authors: 辉 张
Published: April 2019

建筑工程管理是项目的重点，在开展相关工作的过程中，需要按照要求对其进行完善。在现代化经济不断发展的过程中，建筑行业的发展逐渐加快，成为国民经济体系的重点组成部分。在当前这种新的经济形式下，我国要实现更好更快发展就需要提高建筑工程管理水平。虽然建筑企业与施工单位处于不断的改革创新中，但是建筑工程管理还是存在问题。文章主要通过分析建筑工程管理存在的问题，提出有效的改进措施，加快企业的综合发展。
铁路工程建设投标报价的编制及报价策略浅析
Authors: 宇驰 徐
Published: April 2019

现阶段，我国铁路工程建设呈现出快速的发展。对于施工企业，投标是非常重要的一个环节，要确保铁路工程施工质量，保证企业目标利润的实现，必须注重第一阶段即铁路工程项目投标阶段投标文件的编制，投标报价是投标文件中非常关键的一项工作。本课题在分析铁路工程建设投标报价的编制要点的基础上，进一步对相关报价策略进行了分析，以期使铁路工程建设投标报价整体工作质量的提高。
建(构)筑物基坑内大体积水平支撑拆除形式研析
Authors: 春雷 袁
Published: April 2019

近年来，伴随着城市高速发展、人口密度增长，城市建筑不断朝着高深两面发展，高层建筑成为城市建设的主旋律，相应多层地下室、地下隧道、地铁、商业街等配套的建立，使待建工程邻近高层建筑或地下建（构）筑物等，且周边环境的复杂使基坑锚杆锚索支护体系的使用受到了限制，“支护桩或连续墙＋内支撑”形式支护体系代之，在近年来得到大量应用，尤其以钢筋混凝土内支撑为主，大大提高了深基坑的稳定性。
Funkcje obozu armii jagiellońskiej w XV wieku
Authors: Grabarczyk Tadeusz
Published: April 2019

W artykule omówiono podstawowe funkcje obozu wojskowego armii jagiellońskiej w XV w. Zasadniczą rolą obozu było zapewnienie uczestnikom wyprawy możliwości odpoczynku. W związku z tym przywiązywano wagę do doboru miejsca postoju, które powinno obfitować w wodę, drewno na opał i paszę dla koni. Obóz powinien zapewnić wojsku bezpieczeństwo, w związku z czym stosowano różne sposoby obwarowania taboru. W artykule przytoczono przykłady walk o obozy, zarówno te należące do wojsk polskich, jak i te przez nie atakowane. Autor porusza również kwestie wykorzystania wozów nie tylko podczas postoju wojska, lecz także do osłony oddziałów będących w ruchu. Poruszony został również problem inkorporacji czeskich doświadczeń wykorzystania taboru w działaniach wojennych przez armię Królestwa Polskiego.
Obóz powstańczy podczas insurekcji styczniowej 1863 roku
Authors: Kita Jarosław
Published: April 2019

Specyfika wojny partyzanckiej i ciągłe przemieszczanie się partii powstańczych podczas insurekcji styczniowej 1863 r. nie sprzyjały zakładaniu stałych obozów wojskowych. Jedynie w pierwszych miesiącach powstania zakładano obozy, które w jakimś stopniu zgodne były z instrukcjami władz centralnych powstania. Takim przykładem był obóz oddziału dowodzonego przez Apolinarego Kurowskiego założony w Ojcowie. W późniejszym okresie, kiedy wojska rosyjskie zaczęły kontrolować niemal wszystkie regiony Królestwa Polskiego, obozy powstańcze przewidziane były z reguły na zaledwie kilkudniowy postój. Można konkludować, iż faktycznie w okresie powstania styczniowego dominowały tzw. obozy marszowe. Przedstawiały one wszelkie formy przejściowe między stałymi, wykorzystywanymi przez wiele dni obozami, a prostym zatrzymaniem się na sen i krótki wypoczynek w czasie marszu.
Życie jeńców polskich we włoskim obozie Santa Maria Capue Vetere w czasie I wojny światowej
Authors: Zakrzewski Paweł
Published: April 2019

Przystąpienie w 1915 r. Włoch po stronie Ententy do wojny utworzyło nowy front działań militarnych. Podejmowane na nim boje spowodowały duży napływ jeńców narodowości słowiańskiej w tym Polaków, którzy służyli w armii austro-węgierskiej. Ciężkie warunki obozowe oraz rygor narzucony przez oficerów austriackich wobec szeregowych wzbudziły wśród działaczy polonijnych mieszkających we Włoszech chęć pomocy. Podejmowane wówczas zabiegi w kwestii poprawy warunków spowodowały zgodę władz włoskich na oddzielenie jeńców narodowości polskiej od innych. Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu ukazanie, jak wyglądało życie codzienne jeńców-Polaków, od przybycia do obozu, aż po ponowne wstąpienie w szeregi tworzonej we Francji armii polskiej.
Służba strażników Stalagu VIII B Lamsdorf w czasie II wojny światowej. Regulaminy i realia
Authors: Klimczak Ewelina
Published: April 2019

Służbę strażników w obozie Lamsdorf oraz innych obozach jenieckich Wehrmachtu normowały regulaminy, szczegółowo określające zakres obowiązków i zasady zachowania. Jednakże sposób, w jaki wywiązywali się ze swych powinności, niejednokrotnie odbiegał od wytycznych zawartych w rozporządzeniach wydawanych przez zwierzchników. Monotonia służby, chęć zdobycia deficytowych towarów czy wręcz dążenie do poprawy sytuacji materialnej skłaniały żołnierzy do łamania praw, którym podlegali. Problemy strażników z prawem i regulaminami są tematem dosyć istotnym, bo przekładały się m.in. na stosunek do jeńców i ich traktowanie.
Podstawy kształtowania etosu artylerzysty w garnizonie Węgorzewo na przełomie XX i XXI wieku
Authors: Łach Wiesław Bolesław
Published: April 2019

Problemem naukowym artykułu jest zdefiniowanie etosu żołnierskiego podczas wykonywania zadań w Siłach Zbrojnych na przełomie XX i XXI w. W tym celu uznano, że m.in. miejsce pełnienia służby, tradycja oraz wychowanie wojskowe kształtują etos żołnierski. W artykule podjęto próbę oceny, w jakim zakresie wymienione wartości stały się podstawą kształtowania etosu artylerzysty w garnizonie Węgorzewo we wskazanym okresie. Od 1949 r. w garnizonie Węgorzewo istnieje jednostka artyleryjska. Na przestrzeni lat zmieniała się jej nazwa, podporządkowanie i zakres realizowanych zadań. To wpłynęło na ukształtowanie się garnizonu artyleryjskiego z rodowodem i doświadczeniem bojowym. Badania nad etosem żołnierskim nawiązują do działalności 1 Mazurskiej Brygady Artylerii im. gen. Józefa Bema, funkcjonującej od 3 września 1993 r. do 31 grudnia 2010 r., która rozkazem przełożonych została przeformowana w 11 Mazurski Pułk Artylerii z dniem 1 stycznia 2011 r. Przejął on dalej tradycje swojej poprzedniczki oraz brygad artylerii, wcześniej stacjonujących w Węgorzewie. Pułk artylerii jest samodzielnym oddziałem wojsk rakietowych i artylerii, podległym bezpośrednio dowódcy wojsk lądowych i realizuje podobne zadania jak wcześniejsze brygady.
Zmiany koryta Kamionki (Płaskowyż Suchedniowski) na odcinku Ostojów – Rejów od XVIII wieku w oparciu o archiwalne materiały kartograficzne
Authors: Przepióra Paweł , Kalicki Tomasz
Published: April 2019

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie zmian koryta Kamionki oraz małej retencji w ostatnich stuleciach z uwzględnieniem wpływu działalności antropogenicznej. Kamionka jest prawym dopływem Kamiennej. Rzeka położona jest w północnej części województwa świętokrzyskiego. Kamionka jest klasyfikowana jako rzeka wyżynna, natomiast jej górny odcinek można scharakteryzować jako górski. Długość cieku wynosi 17 km, a jej średni spadek 5‰. Zlewnia Kamionki ma powierzchnię 107 km2. Obszar zlewni znajdował się w centralnej części Staropolskiego Okręgu Przemysłowego. Od średniowiecza do końca XIX wieku funkcjonowało w niej około siedem kuźnic i wiele młynów wodnych. Infrastruktura dawnych kuźnic była wykorzystywana później dla działalności młynów, których na Kamionce najwięcej działało od XIX do początku XX wieku. Kuźnice oraz młyny wodne doprowadziły do widocznych zmian w rozwinięciu koryta rzeki. Zmiany te odzwierciedlały się w powstawaniu i zanikaniu anastomoz antropogenicznych oraz systemu małej retencji. Na początku XX wieku zakończyła się działalność kuźnic na Kamionce, natomiast w połowie XX wieku zanikła działalność młynów. Współcześnie zachowały się liczne pozostałości infrastruktury zakładów hutniczych i młynarskich w formie wałów, kanałów oraz dawnych stawów. Obecnie dolina Kamionki charakteryzuje się występowaniem licznych, wyraźnych śladów działalności przemysłowej z ostatnich stuleci. Jest to widoczne w formie zachowanych odcinków wielokorytowych będącymi efektem dużych przeobrażeń antropogenicznych koryta. Wiele form w wyniku renaturalizacji uległo zatarciu. Na przykład dawne stawy zostały zdrenowane lub zalądowione, stając się częścią równiny zalewowej Kamionki.
Pengaruh Role Model dan Religiusitas Terhadap Perilaku Antikorupsi pada Mahasiswa Organisatoris di Jawa Timur
Authors: Rokhmah Sakinah Nur , Putri Julia Tirta , Utomo Akbar Prasetyo
Published: April 2019

Indonesia is ranked in 117 out of 175 from the most corrupt countries in the world. The corruption phenomenon can be analyzed from the individual micro elements. In a person's life, there are people considered as a role model / anti-corruption figures. Considering that one could not control his desire, he tends to justify any way for his pleasure. It might be said that  self-control is closely related to religiosity. In fact, corruption not only happens in official governors, but also in university students. It is ironic when we compare it with the ideal expectations of the community toward students as the future generation. The  purpose of this research is to know the influence of role models and religiosity toward anti-corruption behavior. Quota Sampling is used to collect the data ( 440 students from nine universities in East Java) and moderated regression analysis (MRA) is utilised to analyze them. The result shows that the religiosity variable can not moderate independence and dependence variables. Nevertheless, role models have a significant effect to predict anti-corruption behavior by 12.7%. Of four role model figures, teacher/lecturer figure has the largest contribution by 12,7% toward anti-corruption behavior. Unfortunately, this figure is considered having low anti-corruption behaviour by their student. The result of this research would be recommendation for the government to find the right agent to prevent and intervene corruption behavior and for the students to choose the right figure in fostering anti-corruption behaviour.
Pengaruh Kepribadian Big 5 Terhadap Motivasi Berprestasi Siswa MTSN
Authors: Balgies Soffy
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh trait dalam kepribadian big five terhadap motivasi berprestasi siswa MTsN. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif korelasional. Populasi penelitian adalah peserta didik cerdas istimewa di MTsN Bangkalan sebagai madrasah model pertama yang  menerapkan pembelajaran model ini di Madura. Sampel penelitian adalah 73 siswa kelas 8 di kelas olimpiade, unggulan dan sistem kredit semester. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan skala pengukuran motivasi berprestasi dan kepribadian big five dan yang kemudian dianalisa dengan statistik regresi sederhana.  Hasil menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kepribadian extraversion dengan motivasi berprestasi, tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kepribadian oppeness dengan motivasi berprestasi, dan tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kepribadian agreableness dengan motivasi berprestasi. Selanjutnya ada hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara kepribadian neuroticism dengan motivasi berprestasi, dengan sumbangan 20%. Kemudian ada hubungan positif yang signifikan antara kepribadian conscientiousness dengan motivasi berprestasi dengan sumbangan 38%. Sisanya 42 % variebel lain yang mempengaruhi motivasi berprestasi. Hasil berimplikasi pada proses pembelajaran yang harus memperhatikan aspek kepribadian yang dapat meningkatkan motivasi berprestasi dalam menunjang hasil belajar.
Strategi, Aplikasi dan Pengembangan Kecerdasan Emosional dan Spiritual Santri Lembaga Tinggi Pesantren Luhur Malang
Authors: Yahya Yahya , Agung Yusuf Ratu , Fu’ady Muh. Anwar
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Strategi, Aplikasi dan Pengembangan Kecerdasan Emosional dan Spiritual di pesantren. Mengingat betapa pentingnya kedua kecerdasan tersebut dalam menentukan kesuksesan seseorang dalam menjalani kehidupan di masa depan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Subyek peneltian ini adalah santri di Lembaga Tinggi Pesantren Luhur yang keseluruhan santrinya adalah mereka yang sedang melanjutkan pendidikan di level perguruan tinggi. Tehnik pengumpuan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Lembaga Tinggi Pesantren Luhur Malang menerapkan pengembangan kecerdasan spiritual dan emosional melalui beberapa kegoiatan pesantren diantaanya adalah JQH, dan FORKAFI, diamana dengan kegiatan tersebut diharapkan santri memahami dan menjalankan isi yang ada dalam al-Qur’an yang akan menjadi penuntun dalam menjalankan tanggung jawab dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, karena dalam al-Qur’an dianjurkan untuk berlaku jujur dan melakukan pengabdian kepada masyaraka. Kegiatan pengembangan kecerdsan emosional berupa kegiatan halaqoh. Kegiatan halaqoh ini dengan memberikan beberapa materi lintas disiplin ilmu yang mana dalam materi tersebut akan memberikan pemahaman keilmuan yang menyeluruh sehingga setiap santri akan memiliki satu kesatuan kemampuan emosional dan personal, yang mana dalam materi tersebut diatas sangat relevan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari.
Satisfaction of Life of Slum Dwellers Pre- and Post- Rehabilitation in India
Authors: Sharma Ritu , Khurana Neeta , Bagrij Anna
Published: April 2019

The present study was primary research intended to understand the quality of life of Slum Dwellers in Gujarat, India. Quality of life of 348 Slum Dwellers in Urban City of Gujarat was mapped on physical, psychological, social, environmental and economic factors using standardized psychometric tools and statistically computed to understand the variation across males and females of below poverty line residents of slums. Findings indicate a scenario of quality of life of slum dwellers before slum rehabilitation.
Related Factors and Osteoporosis Health Beliefs and Self-Efficacy of Women
Authors: ERBİL Nülüfer
Published: April 2019

Objective:
This study was conducted to determine osteoporosis
health beliefs and self-efficacy of Turkish women and to investigate the
relationship between women’s characteristics with osteoporosis health beliefs
and self-efficacy. Methods:
The study was planned as descriptive and
cross-sectional study design. A convenience sample of 296 volunteer women who
applied to the outpatient clinic of one public hospital was recruited. Data
were collected via a questionnaire form, the Osteoporosis Health Belief Scale
(OHBS) and the Osteoporosis Self-Efficacy Scale (OSES). The questionnaire form
and scales were completed by the participants. Since the scales used
self-reports, the inclusion criteria of this study required participants to be
primary school graduates and being 18 age.
Results:
The participants’ OHBS subscales average scores were
susceptibility,18.53±4.74; seriousness,14.68±4.46; benefits of exercise,
23.82±5.06; benefits of calcium intake, 22.12±4.63; barriers to exercise,
16.15±4.75; barriers to calcium intake,14.68±4.46; health motivation, 22.80±4.7.
The total OHBS average score was 138.27±17.93. It was determined that the
women’s total OSES average score was 790.64±260.96. The subscales of OSES;
OSE-Exercise Scale average score was 361.38±162.72, and the OSE-Calcium Scale
average score was 429.25±147.57.

Conclusion:
The levels of health beliefs and self-efficacy
regarding osteoporosis of women were low. Nevertheless, women’s perceived
benefits scores were found higher than perceived barriers. Nursing can take part
in providing education to the public about life-long bone health, and they can
also provide information about how to prevent osteoporosis and fracture risk.
Advanced Maternal Age and Adverse Perinatal Outcomes – One Decade Analysis
Authors: KESKİN Seda
Published: April 2019

Objective: To appoint the risk of stillbirth and the other adverse maternal and
perinatal outcomes in women of AMA (Advanced maternal age) that traditionally described
as pregnancy in women aged 35 years or older. Methods: Our study was a retrospective investigation of all women with singleton
pregnancies who gave birth at > 20 weeks’ gestation aged 35 - 39 years old
(early advanced maternal aged group, group I, n=926), aged 40 - 49 years old
(late advanced maternal aged group, group II, n=184) and aged 20 - 35 years old
(control group, group III, n=1110) between January 2008 and January 2018.
Parameters such as age, parity, fetal sex, fetal birth weight, birth pattern
(cesarean and vaginal delivery) were examined. The variables investigated to
determine perinatal outcomes were low birth weight, macrosomic fetus and
stillbirth frequency.Results: Advanced maternal aged birth ratio to all births was 4.5 %. 83.4% of the
advanced age group were the early advanced maternal aged. The low birth weight
rate was significantly higher in the AMA group (8.6 % - 5.9 %) (p=0.042). At
the same time, the rate of macrosomia was significantly higher in the AMA group
too. (9.5 % - 9.1 %) (p=0.042). The rate of caesarean delivery was
significantly higher in AMA group (63.7 % - 56.4 %). The stillbirth rate was
significantly higher in AMA group (1,6 % - 0,5 %) (p=0.005). In group II; male
gender was lower (47.3 % - 55 %) (p=0.034), stillbirth rate was higher (3.8 % -
1.2 %) (p=0.019), birth weight was lower (3193 - 3287) (p=0.048).

Conclusion: The risk of stillbirth was significantly higher in the late advanced
maternal aged group. Pregnancies over 35 years of age are high-risk pregnancies
necessitating more careful antenatal follow-up in which follow-up of pregnancy
must be done more carefully. National mother friendly health policies must
focus more on AMA pregnancies. More research is needed to find suitable and well-timed
interventions to decrease adverse maternal and also perinatal outcomes.
Social pathology: a clinical approach to the world of everyday reality
Authors: Masalkov Igor K.
Published: April 2019

The clinical view on the situation of a complicated society and the increase in the number of social pathologies raises the question of the possibilities of social therapy. The concept of paradoxical messages is of particular interest here. Its cornerstone is the idea of a «double bind» which was first described in 1956 by G. Bateson when developing the theory of schizophrenia. The logical basis of the double bind is a requirement based on two contradictory commands. Paradoxical messages carry a very serious traumatic effect. The concept of the «double bind» considered schizophrenia not as a disease of a particular individual, but as a certain system model of relations in society, as a social phenomenon. The question of its social therapy is becoming urgent. The science of society also has adopted this concept of «double bind», applying it to the analysis of political discourse, and also to the analysis of the practice of international relations.
Volleyball players speed-strength abilities development
Authors: Ryazanov Anton , Bogdanov Mikhail
Published: April 2019

Volleyball-one of the team games, where muscle work is mostly presented by speed-power and coordination. Speed-strength training of volleyball players is solved by means of specialization and individualization of preparation methods, optimization of correlation physical and technical training, taking into account age features, a condition and preparedness of volleyball players that causes need of carrying out additional researches. The purpose of the study: to develop and test in practice the effectiveness of development methods of speed-strength abilities of volleyball players volleyball club “Tambov” in the preparation period. The following tasks are to be solved: 1) to determine the tests to assess of volleyball players speed-strength abilities; 2) to work out a methodology for the development of speed-strength abilities of volleyball players in the preparation period; 3) to test experimentally the effectiveness of the developed technique. Re-search methods: analysis and generalization of scientific and methodical literature; pedagogical observations; testing of speed-power abilities (control tests); pedagogical experiment; mathemati-cal and statistical methods of information processing. Analysis of the experiment results allowed to establish an increase in the speed-strength abilities, reflecting the height of the jump – by 12 %; in indicators, reflecting the speed of movement – by 2 %; in indicators, reflecting the explosive force – by 8 %.
Features of increase of physical endurance in system of special applied physical training of employees of Department of Internal Affairs
Authors: Kolesnichenko Dmitriy , Gordeev Dmitriy , Dodonkin Boris
Published: April 2019

The relevance of the present study is due to the peculiarities of training of employees of the Internal Affairs bodies, who are required to know the fighting techniques and have the necessary level of special physical training. The protection of public order and public safety often requires the use of physical force in conditions of high fatigue. This necessitates the development of a comprehensive method of increasing physical endurance. The purpose of the present study is a comprehensive examination of the problems of improving physical endurance in the system of special applied physical training of employees of the Internal Affairs bodies, and the development of appropriate recommendations of a methodical nature. The methodological basis of the study is the analysis of methods of physical training of employees of the Internal Affairs bodies on the basis of the content of the order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated July 1, 2017 № 450 “On approval of the manual on the organization of physical training in the Internal Affairs bodies of the Russian Federation”, as well as monitoring of a group of subjects before and after the implementation of the proposed recommendations to improve a certain physical quality within three months. We pay attention to the order of working out a number of power qualities, such as flexion and extension of the arms in the emphasis lying (push-ups), flexion and extension of the arms in the vis on the crossbar (pull-up), press weights, as well as the method of performing exercises on speed, speed and agility, different types of shuttle running, a variety of distances. The novelty of the study is to combine exercises to improve physical endurance in a single complex, including exercises of multidirectional nature.
Corporate volunteering as a promising direction of social and cultural partnership: peculiarities, advantages and development prospects
Authors: Gladkikh Valentina , Gribkova Galina , Ulyanova Elena
Published: April 2019

We discuss the development peculiarities of corporate volunteering in Russia in the aspect of consideration of such forms as social and cultural partnership, cooperation. Corporate vo-lunteering is defined as the support and encouragement by an employer of employees engaged in community work on a pro bono basis. The system of encouragement of employees is characterized (paid leave, registration of creative business trips; use of the number of working hours in accordance with the approved regulations for participation in socially significant events; grant support). The main approaches to the development of corporate volunteering (integration, innovation) are characterized. We define the main directions of development of corporate volunteerism, in which a special role is given to the system of interaction of state structures and civil society (professional volunteering, micro-volunteering, social support programs, and participation in the development of projects for non-commercial organizations). Expert recommendations for companies on development and implementation of corporate volunteering programs are presented. The main stages of development of corporate volunteer programs (preparatory, pro bono promotion, development of the bank of social initiatives) are described. The programs of corporate volunteering of the largest companies that actively develop this direction in the territory of the Russian Federation and pursue the goals of popularization of socially significant volunteer activity are analyzed.
Theological schools transformations: Tambov Seminary (the 19th century)
Authors: (Vasnev) Theodosius
Published: April 2019

The peculiarity of the formation and development of education in Russia is that its origin and further transformation took place in religious schools. On the example of the Tambov Seminary we show the transformation in the educational process of the 19th century. Great importance was given to such a document as a charter. In the second half of the 19th century preparations began for the transformation of seminaries in Russia. “Draft Charter of 1862” was published which received widespread discussion. In the Tambov Seminary, the discussion of this project took place in 1863 and occupied a special page in the seminary chronicle. The new charter was recognized as little successful than the previous experience of studying medicine and agriculture in seminaries. The charter defined improvement in the field of theology. The innovation was the creation of a hostel for schoolchildren, the introduction of the seminary pastor post, regular gymnastic exercises and walks in the fresh air. Literary gatherings under the guidance of a mentor were allowed. The training part also underwent changes. It was determined that the preparation of general education was 8 years and on its basis another 4 years were for studying the theological sciences. Such an educational system excluded repetition in the study of the same subjects. All these questions were the subject of open discussion in the Tambov Seminary.
Teaching English grammar on linguocognitive basis
Authors: Motov Sergei
Published: April 2019

The peculiarities of the modern educational process require new approaches to techniques and methods used in language teaching. One of the ways for optimization of lessons in fo-
reign languages is aimed at integration of cognitive linguistics and its achievements into the struc-ture of such classes. The linguocognitive basis fits well into the communicative approach to teach-ing languages and allows for increased efficiency of education through using the principles and methods of cognitive science, which provides a means of explanation for a number of linguistic phenomena, including grammatical, the explanation of which is difficult within the traditional ap-proach to teaching. Certain aspects of English grammar, that are difficult to be taught, are being considered and the efficiency of methods of cognitive linguistics in their teaching is proven. We demonstrate the importance of considering cognitive metaphor as a mechanism that is crucial for teaching English prepositions and modal verbs. A number of practical researches, that have proven the high potential of classes, structured around linguocognitive basis, is provided. We also prove the possibility of integration of the methods of cognitive linguistics and the methods, developed within the traditional approach to language teaching. In conclusion we provide the arguments for the efficiency of teaching English grammar on linguocognitive basis.
Does the rise of China present a threat to the interests of the United States?
Authors: Pratiwi Fadhila Inas , Saraswati Dini Putri , Muttaqien M.
Published: April 2019

The rise of China can be perceived either as a threat or as an opportunity to and for the US, mostly depending on US grand foreign policy interests and its related strategies. If the US feels comfortable living in a multipolar world in which it is considered to be an equal among the major powers, China is more likely to be perceived as a partner. However, if the goal of US foreign policy is to strengthen its position as the sole superpower or even as a hyper-power, and does not choose to recognise other major countries, then the rise of China will be perceived as a threat. Based on this underlying assumption, this article seeks to examine the exact interests of the US: Is it threatened by the rise of China or is it not? This article starts by explaining the grand theories and relating it to the research question. The next explanation examines the economic ties between the two countries. The final consideration is the possibility of military conﬂict given several recent occurrences, such as the Taiwan and South China Sea (SCS) dispute. This article concludes that the rise of China will threaten the interests of the US. However, it will not necessarily lead to war between them.
The role of women in security Indonesian women peacekeepers in the UNIFIL: Challenges and opportunities
Authors: Hadi Rany Purnama , Soesilowati Sartika
Published: April 2019

Following Security Council Resolution 1325 (2000), the United Nations arranged mandates on women, peace and security (WPS) in order to address the equality between men and women, in order to allow them to actively participate in managing world security and peace. The purpose of this mandate was to give women the same opportunities, protection, access to resources and services, as well as right to participation in decision-making, as an attempt to achieve and sustain peace and security. In 2014, women constituted 3% of the UN’s military personnel and 10% of the police personnel out of the total number of UN peacekeepers from 123 countries, including Indonesia. In Lebanon, one of the areas focused on by UN peacekeeping missions, Indonesia currently deploys the largest peacekeeping personnel of up to 1,296 individuals, of which 24 are women. This number constitutes 5% of Indonesia’s total peacekeepers on the UN’s mission. Using the qualitative approach method through collecting secondary data, this paper aims to examine the participation of Indonesian women peacekeepers, particularly in UNIFIL, in relation to helping, protecting and supporting women and girls as the victims of war based on the feminist point of view. It was found that Indonesian women peacekeepers provide a tremendous contribution to the eﬀectiveness of the UN’s peacekeeping operations. Women can provide softer approaches toward war victims and help to promote peace in the region. This shows that women still have not had much opportunity to prove their abilities in battle. Therefore, improvement is needed in order to increase the Indonesian women’s peacekeeper role in peacekeeping operations.
Occupation diversification strategy of Delas Village of Southern Bangka in a post-tin mining era
Authors: Herdiyanti Herdiyanti
Published: April 2019

This research refers to the social-economic situation of Bangka people, in particular, a community in Delas Village in the Air Gegas district of Southern Bangka. The aim of this research is to explain the survival strategies adopted by Delas people in the post-tin mining era. This research applies descriptive qualitative research. Findings in the field show that a factor that influences survivability in the post-mining era is the creativity of the Delas people. To provide a livelihood in the post-mining era, individuals are encouraged to be more active and creative to more wisely manage natural resources. People also possess various assets in natural and physical capital, financial capital, human, and social capital. Based on research, creative process conducted by make diversification of occupation from natural resource. Occupational diversification is a new post-mining era survival strategy of the Delas people. This research shows that various activities are performed as part of this strategy, such as utilizing former mining land for freshwater fish farming or rearing livestock, which in turn minimizes mining activities.
Women’s attitude towards representation of women domestication in advertisement
Authors: Siswati Endah
Published: April 2019

The persuasive strategies in advertising often use gender-biased signs or languages, which represent women’s subordination and domestication. On the other hand, the construction and development of individual gender concepts begin in childhood through the parents, peer groups, schools and mass media socialisation, including advertisements. Thus, how women, who act as wives and mothers, view and respond to female domestication will influence how they socialise gender concepts towards their children. This study examines how the mother of the student at Laboratory Primary School, Malang, view and address the representation of female domestication advertisements in  Nova and Nyata tabloids. This qualitative research was conducted in Malang City and using self-researcher as the primary research instrument. Data was collected through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and interview; then the data were analysed by qualitative analysis method of Miles & Huberman. This study found that the subjects viewed the tendency of using female models in advertising is reasonable and not a problem as long as fulfil specific criteria. The representation of women’s domestication in the domestic sector in the advertisement is also considered reasonable because the representation is the nature of women and self-reflection of women themselves. However, the subjects disagree if the description of women is only as mother who were responsible for household chores. In addition, about the representation of women’s domestication in the public sector in advertisements, the subjects stated that they agree if the ads depict the success of men in the public, however, the ads should also describe the involvement and success of women in the public sector and not only describe women as servants.
Apports du séquençage haut-débit sur la connaissance de l'épigénome aviaire
Authors: MERSCH Marjorie , DAVID Sarah-Anne , VITORINO CARVALHO Anaïs , FOISSAC Sylvain , COLLIN Anne , PITEL Frédérique , COUSTHAM Vincent
Published: April 2019

Comme toutes les espèces de rente, les oiseaux d'élevage ont été sélectionnés génétiquement afin d’augmenter leurs performances. Cependant, de nombreuses études ont montré que le phénotype d’un individu n’est pas le simple résultat de son patrimoine génétique. En effet, il est également sensible aux variations de l’environnement (température, nutrition…) qui peuvent notamment induire des altérations de marques épigénétiques aboutissant à des changements durables des programmes d’expression de gènes. Il est donc essentiel de comprendre comment les épigénomes sont régulés afin d’envisager de futurs leviers ou marqueurs d’adaptation des animaux. Aujourd’hui, le séquençage à haut-débit est devenu relativement abordable et les outils bio-informatiques matures pour envisager l’étude des marques épigénétiques à l'échelle du génome. Chez les oiseaux, un nombre croissant d'études utilisent ces technologies à haut-débit pour explorer les mécanismes épigénétiques impliqués dans des processus tels que l'immunité ou l'adaptation à l’environnement. Dans cette synthèse, nous décrivons en quoi ces technologies ont contribué à enrichir les connaissances sur l'épigénome aviaire et plus particulièrement celui du poulet, en nous focalisant sur les deux types de modifications épigénétiques les plus étudiées, la méthylation de l'ADN et les modifications post-traductionnelles des histones. Nous présentons également les concepts nécessaires à la conception et la réalisation des analyses haut-débit des épigénomes aviaires. En plus des connaissances fondamentales fortement attendues par la communauté scientifique, une meilleure compréhension des mécanismes épigénétiques à l’origine de la régulation de l’expression génique en réponse aux modifications environnementales chez l’oiseau pourrait contribuer au développement d’une production avicole durable.