bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Tık” ve “Etik” Arasında Sıkışan Gazetecilik: İnternet Gazeteciliğinin Ortaya Çıkardığı Yeni Etik Sorunlar Ve Gazetecilerin Konuya Bakış Açısı Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: ÖZEL Elif Korap , DENİZ Şadiye
Published: January 2019

Bu çalışma, dijitalleşmeyle birlikte her geçen gün dönüşmeye devam eden gazetecilik
pratikleri ve mesleğin aldığı yeni biçim doğrultusunda beliren yeni etik sorunları
ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Dijitalleşmenin etkisinin kapsamını ve şiddetini
tespit edebilmek için gazetecilikte dijitalleşme pratiğinin ilk elden deneyimleyicisi
olan internet editörlerinin görüşlerine başvurulmuştur. Bu kapsamda 15-20 Ocak
2018 tarihlerinde İstanbul’da Hürriyet, Milliyet, Sabah gazetelerinde görev yapmakta
olan internet editörleri ile görüşülmüştür. Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak
Patton’un “görüşme formu tekniği”ne başvurulmuş, elde edilen verilere içerik analizi
uygulanmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre gazeteciler, dijitalleşmenin gazetecilikte
haber üretim sürecine olumlu ve olumsuz etkileri olduğunu düşünmektedir.
Gazeteciler, haberler dolayımıyla hem habercilik hem de okur açısından geleneksel
basında daha önce karşılaşılmayan yeni etik sorunların ortaya çıktığını da
düşünmektedir. Bunlar arasında yeni gazetecilikte artık editörün “masabaşı
muhabir” rolünü üstlenmesi, “tık odaklı bir gazetecilik pratiğinin yaygınlaşması”,
“haber kaynağı ve habere erişimin şartlarının değişmesi”, “hataların ve gerçekdışı
haberlerin hızla yayılması”, “hız tuzağı” ve “sanal galeriler” öne çıkmaktadır.
Mobil İletişim Çağında Kuşaklararası Koordinasyon Biçimleri
Authors: ONURSOY Sibel
Published: January 2019

Mobil telefonlar zaman gözetmeksizin duygu ve sosyal iletişim için temel bir
koordinasyon (mikro koordinasyon) sağlamaktadır. Hiper koordinasyon buna
iki boyut daha katmaktadır. İlki mobil telefonun enstrümantal tesiridir. Mobil
iletişimle vücut farklı bir mekânda bulunabilmektedir. Cep telefonu kullanımıyla
bir tür entegrasyon oluşmakta, mobil iletişim sosyal hayatın içine farklı boyutlarda
sızmaktadır. İkincisi ise grup içerisinde tartışma ve görüşme sırasında kendini
sunmanın uygun biçimleri telefon yoluyla ortaya konmaktadır. Böylelikle hiper
koordinasyon, telefonların aracılığı ve tesirinin yanı sıra sosyal ve duygusal etkileşimi
kapsamaktadır. Bu çalışmada amaç, mobil iletişimin entegrasyonuyla sosyal hayatta
yarattığı değişimleri sorgulamak, bu değişimleri koordinasyon, güvenlik ve etkileşim
bağlamında farklı jenerasyonlarda değerlendirmektir. İnsanların cep telefonu gibi
kişisel iletişim teknolojilerini nasıl kullandığı ve ne düşündüğü konusundaki tutarlılık
ve yenilikleri belirlemek, amaçlanan ve amaç dışına çıkan sonuçlarının neler olduğu
belirlenmeye çalışılmaktadır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan
yarı yapılandırılmış derinlemesine görüşme tekniği kullanılmaktadır. Akıllı telefonlar
iletişim tarzlarını ve yaygın olarak insanların davranışlarını değiştirmektedir ve
sosyal yaşamda hayati bir organ görevini üstlenmektedir.
Kriz Yönetimine İlişkin Bilimsel Eğilimlerin Resmedilmesi: Lisansüstü Tezlerin Analizi
Authors: Hoştut Sibel
Published: January 2019

Yapılan çalışmanın amacı, 1992-2017 yılları arasında Türkiye’de yazılan kriz
yönetimi araştırmalarının bibliyometrik özelliklerini açıklayarak alana ilişkin
genel eğilimlerin resmedilmesi ve akademik birikiminin ortaya konmasıdır.
Bunun için “Kriz Yönetimi” anahtar kelimesini lisansüstü tez başlığında içeren 161
yüksek lisans ve doktora tezleri içerik analizi tekniğiyle incelenmiştir. Tezlerdeki
niceliksel artış, araştırma konularındaki çeşitlilikle paralellik göstermektedir.
Çalışmada, 25 araştırma konusu açıklanmıştır. Ancak işletme konulu tezlerin
sayıca çokluğu söz konusudur. Konuların çeşitliliğine paralel olarak kullanılan
anahtar kelimeler de çeşitlilik göstermektedir. Toplam 185 farklı anahtar kelime
kullanılmış ve ortalama kullanılan anahtar kelime sayısı beştir. “Kriz Yönetimi” en
sık kullanılan birinci kelime iken, “Kriz” kavramı en sık kullanılan ikinci kelime
olmuştur. Kullanılan diğer 183 anahtar kelime ise, farklı disiplinlerde çalışılan tez
konularındaki çeşitlilik ile yakından ilgilidir. Tezlerde atıf yapılan bilimsel kaynak
türlerinin ilk üç sırası özellikle işletme yönetimi ve kriz yönetimine ilişkin Türkçe
yazılmış kitap, makale ve tezlerden oluşmaktadır. Bu durum Türkçe yazınında
kalıcı ve klasik çalışmaların varlığını ve kriz yönetimi literatürüne katkıda bulunan
Türk yazarların oldukça fazla olduğunu göstermektedir. Ancak kriz yönetimine
ilişkin spesifik dergilerin en sık atıf alanlar arasında bulgulanmaması üzerinde
durulması gereken konuların başında gelmektedir.
Gelin-Kaynana İletişiminin Niteliğini Belirleyen Kültürel Etmenler
Authors: KAYA Tebrike
Published: January 2019

Aile deyince akla hemen anne-baba ve çocuklardan oluşan bir grup gelir. Fakat Türk
ailesinin tecrübesi bundan farklıdır. Türk aileleri aynı evi paylaşmasalar da akraba
oldukları ailelerle sıkı bir iletişim içindedirler. Türkiye’de kan bağı yoluyla akraba
olmanın dışında, evlilik yoluyla edinilen akrabalık ilişkileri de çok önemlidir. Ataerkil
düzenin hüküm sürdüğü toplumlarda evli olmak, yetişkin kadınlar ve erkekler için
bir gerekliliktir. Kadın açısından evli olmanın anlamı daha da derindir. Zira, ailenin
ait olduğu toplumsal sınıf erkeğin toplumsal konumuna göre belirlendiği için kadın
açısından evlilik yeni bir kimlik edinmek anlamına gelmektedir. Ancak, kadının evlilik
yoluyla dâhil olduğu soy grubu içinde gelin olarak kabul görmesi, kayınvalidesine
uyumlu davranmasıyla yakından ilişkilidir. Türk toplumunda, kız çocuklarına ideal
gelin-kayınvalide ilişkisinin anne-kız ilişkisi gibi olması gerektiği öğretilir. Buna
karşın gerek medya temsillerinde gerekse gündelik yaşamda iyi geçinen bir gelinkaynana ikilisi görmek neredeyse imkânsızdır. Bu araştırma, gelin-kaynana arasında
çatışma yaratan kültürel faktörleri ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Niteliksel
yöntemle yapılan bu araştırmanın bulguları, gelin ve kayınvalide olan toplam on
iki kadınla derinlemesine görüşme yaparak elde edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucuna
göre gelin-kaynana iletişiminin niteliği büyük ölçüde kayınvalidenin tutum ve
davranışlarına göre şekillenmektedir. Gelin-kaynana ilişkisinin anne-oğul arasındaki
ilişkinin niteliğiyle yakından ilişkili olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Kayınvalidenin maddi
açıdan oğlunun desteğine muhtaç olması, gelin-kaynana arasında sorun çıkmasına
neden olmaktadır. Ayrıca, kadınların doğup büyüdüğü sosyal çevre, ekonomik
durum, eğitim durumu ve önyargılar gelin-kaynana iletişiminin niteliğini önemli
ölçüde etkilemektedir.
New Media Income Sources and Digital Media in Turkey: Business Models, Issues and Suggestions
Authors: BULUT Selda , KARLIDAĞ Serpil
Published: January 2019

In Turkey, the commercial press is faced with problems both economically and
politically. Besides, the decline in sales and advertising revenues due to the influence
of internet has led journalists to turn to the new fields. Many journalists lost their job in
the commercial media organizations, have turned to the new field of production that
digital media makes possible, consequently new different media organizations have
started to operate. The goal is to find new models for production, distribution and
consumption of content that show public good characteristics. Crowdfunding is also a
viable option for financing non-profit media. In addition to creating income, reducing
the expenses of journalism is also among the applied models. A small editorial staff,
web designer and citizen journalists can distribute the content over the internet.
Since the public support has been used in favor of governmental preferences, the
press has often been punished for criticizing the government. Not being able to get a
share of the advertisements distributed by the Press Advertisement Agency as well
as the official advertisements of the state institutions are some of the main fines.
In this context, state support, which is applied for the outside of the main stream
media in other countries, seems difficult in Turkey. There are also donations made
by national and international foundations and non-governmental organizations and
some other resources. Therefore, the aim of this study is to examine the sources and
expansions of digital newspapers and news sites such as T24, Bianet, P24, Diken,
and Medyascope. For this purpose, the ownership structures and income sources of
these organizations and the business models they apply will be discussed.
Bir Eğitim Aracı Olarak Çocuk Dergileri: ‘‘Mavi Kırlangıç’’ Çocuk Dergisi
Authors: GEZMEN Başak
Published: January 2019

Medya, bireylere enformasyon akışı sağlamanın yanında kamuoyu oluşturma, kültür
aktarımı, sosyalleştirme, siyasallaştırma v.b işlevlere de sahiptir. Medya, özellikle
çocuk kitle dikkate alındığında bir eğitim aracı olarak da görülebilmektedir. Çocuk
gazete ve dergileri çocukların kimlik gelişimine ve toplumsallaşmasına destek
vermektedir. Bu yayınlar çocuklarda okuma ve öğrenme isteğini arttırmakta,
düşünmeye yönelterek ruhsal ve zihinsel zekayı geliştirmekte, boş zamanların
faydalı bir şekilde geçirilmesine katkı sağlamaktadır. Okurlar dinlenerek, eğlenerek
henüz keşfedemedikleri yeteneklerini ortaya çıkarabilmektedir. Bu bağlamda çocuk
dergi yayıncılığının önemi büyüktür. Günümüz basının en büyük sorunlarından
biri medya iletilerinin alınıp satılabilen malzemelere dönüşmesidir. Her biri, bir
kültür endüstrisi ürünü olarak popüler kültür malzemeleri şeklinde pazarlanmaya
başlanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda tüm içerikler bilgi verici eğitici kültür arttırıcı
özelliklerinden uzaklaşmakta, promosyon ve reklam sektörüne destek vermeye
başlamaktadır. Çocuk yayınları da bu değişim ve dönüşüm çerçevesinde farklılaşmaya
başlamış, eğitici öğretici yayınlar yerine, yayınların yanında pazarlanan dönemin
popüler kültür kahramanlarının ürünleri ile donatılmaya başlamıştır.
Çalışmada bir sivil toplum örgütü olarak Yeşilay tarafından çıkarılan Mavi Kırlangıç
Dergisi’nin belirlenen sayıları incelemeye alınıp betimsel yöntem kullanılarak,
derginin promosyon kültürü ve reklamcılık anlayışı çerçevesinde değişip dönüşen
çocuk dergiciliğine göre nerede konumlandığı tartışılıp değerlendirilmiştir. Elde
edilen bulgular ve sonuç bölümlerinde derginin gerek türler, biçim, içerik gerekse
kullanılan dil ve üslup, görsellerle promosyon ve reklam kültüründen uzak ağırlıklı
olarak eğitici ve öğretici metinlere yer veren bir dergi olduğu görülmektedir.
Sosyal Medyanın Kamuoyu Oluşturmada Kullanımı: 16 Nisan 2017 Anayasa Değişikliği Referandumu Sürecinde Siyasi Aktörlerin Sosyal Medya Paylaşımlarının İçerik Analizi
Authors: DOĞAN Şeyhmus
Published: January 2019

Medyanın toplumu biçimlendirici ve dönüştürücü etkisi artan bir hız ve şiddetle devam ederken, kamuoyu oluşturma hedefi siyasi aktörlerin her dönem ajandalarının ilk maddeleri arasında olagelmiştir. Dijital dönüşümün yayılmasına kadar olan sürede yoğunlukla, artık geleneksel ya da klasik denilen, kitle iletişim araçları (gazete, dergi, tv, radyo vd.) bu amaçla kullanılırken, artık dijital mecra ve yöntemler olmadan tüm hedef kitlelere ulaşmak pek de mümkün görünmemektedir. Günümüzde bu dijital kitlesel kanalların başında sosyal medya gelmektedir. Sosyal medyayı; zaman ve mekânı aşıp, hızlı ve anlık paylaşım ile yüksek bir etkileme gücüne erişip, büyük kitleleri basit ve maliyetsiz bir şekilde örgütleyebilmesi önemli kılmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı; sosyal medyanın günümüzün dünyasında hem bireylerin hem de kurumsal yapıların hedeflerine doğru yönelmesinde ne tür bir rol oynadığını ve 16 Nisan 2017 Anayasa Referandumu seçim kampanyasının 01-16 Nisan 2017 (referandum öncesi son 15 günlük) döneminde dört siyasi liderin (Ak Parti: Cumhurbaşkanı R. Tayyip ERDOĞAN ve dönemin Başbakanı Binali YILDIRIM, MHP genel başkanı Devlet BAHÇELİ ve CHP genel başkanı Kemal KILIÇDAROĞLU) hangi sosyal medya kanallarını, ne oranda ve nasıl kullandıklarını nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden içerik çözümlemesi yöntemiyle anlamak ve ortaya çıkarmaktır. Araştırmanın bulgu ve sonuçlarının ilgili seçim kampanyası döneminde, kampanya yürüten siyasi parti ve liderlerinin sosyal medyayı etkin, yeterli ve verimli kullanıp kullanmadığının tespit ve analizi, daha sonraki kampanya planlarının oluşturulmasına kaynaklık edebileceğinden dolayı önemlidir.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF DOCTRINAL AND CONCEPTUAL BASES OF US MILITARY COOPERATION WITH EUROPEAN ALLIES IN THE LATE 1950’s – SECOND HALF OF THE 1960’s
Authors: Masnyi V.
Published: January 2019

The article deals with the problems of the development of the doctrinal and conceptual bases of military cooperation between the United States of America and European allies during the late 1950’s – second half of the 1960’s. Particular attention is paid to the reasons and peculiarities of replacing the strategic concept of "massive retaliation" with the strategy of "flexible response" as a basic principle of the US and its military-political partners' implementation of the" containment "doctrine in Europe in the early 1960's. The technological and military changes in the balance of the global confrontation of the Western powers with the USSR and its satellites on the European continent are analyzed, consequences of this change for international relations at the global and European levels are enlighten. The strategic and conceptual reasons for increasing the controversy of the political course of Gaullist France with the strategic plans of the NATO bloc, as well as the role and place of the plan for the creation of "Multilateral Nuclear Forces" in forming of these contradictions, are discussed. The strategic and doctrinal-conceptual implications of France's withdrawal from NATO military structures in 1966 for the United States military-political partnership with the European powers are described.
TOUCHES TO THE PORTRAIT OF THE SOVIET HISTORIAN N.I. MEZHBERH
Authors: Levchenko V.
Published: January 2019

The article is dedicated to the study of the fragments of the intellectual biography of the historian N.I. Mezhberh on the basis of the first introduced to the scientific circulation of documentary material of the five funds of the State Archives of the Odessa region. As a result of the study, it was possible to identify four main stages of his biography. The main stages of the biography of the scientist coincide with the time of formation of the "early Soviet" generation of historians of the USSR. As a historian of the Soviet formation in the study of individual fragments of socio-economic and socio-political life of the Odessa region at the beginning of the 20th century he used the Marxist methodology and vocabulary inherent in the Soviet humanities of the 1930’s. The orthodox Marxist position of the intellectual biography of N.I. Mezhberh was formed under the influence of the revolutionary ideas and events that he was party to, and under the pressure of the existing dictatorship of the Bolsheviks and the totalitarian regime of the USSR. Despite many years of political persecution, he remained faithful to his left conviction, and in the 1960’s he continued to study various aspects of revolutionary events in the USSR. One of the works of the last period was a logical result of the historian's dedication to the ideals of the Communist Party and Soviet power. The intellectual biography of N.I. Mezhberh is subordinated to the unity of life as a moral experience and intellectual requests of time, the socio-political background of the era. In general, this study revealed the great importance of the Marxist orientation in the Soviet historiography of the 1920’s-1930’s and in the formation of the "early Soviet" generation of historians of the USSR.
iRest Meditation for Older Adults with Depression Symptoms: 6-Month and 1-Year Follow-up
Authors: Wahbeh Helané , Fry Nina
Published: January 2019

Preliminary positive evidence supports the use of iRest (Integrative Restoration) in older adults with depression symptoms. No long-term follow-up measures have been reported on whether the preliminary effects continue beyond initial iRest trainings. The growing population of older adults with depression symptoms is a serious public health issue, and effective interventions to support this vulnerable population are warranted. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the depression and depression-related symptoms 6 and 12 months after an iRest intervention. All study measures were collected online. Twenty-five of the original participants completed the 6- and 12-month surveys. Of those, nine stated that they still practiced the guided meditations at the time of the 12-month follow-up (five iRest and four vacation participants). Both groups had improvements in depression scores from baseline (week 0) to the 12-month follow-up. There were no differences between groups on depression symptoms or other measures except for negative mood and perceived stress, which were improved in the vacation group compared to the iRest group. Meditation practice was not a significant predictor of depression score improvement.
Convulsive status epilepticus in children: clinical profile and outcome in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: P. K. Madhu , R. Krithika
Published: January 2019

Background: The outcome of status epilepticus (SE) depends on various determinants such as age, type and duration of SE, etiology, management and associated comorbidities. This study was undertaken to describe the clinical profile and outcome of children with convulsive status epilepticus presenting to pediatric intensive care unit (PICU).Methods: Eighty-seven children between the age group 1 month to 12 years who at presentation or during the PICU stay had convulsive status epilepticus (CSE) were included in the study. Clinical profile, etiological spectrum and outcome at the end of hospital stay were analysed.Results: Median age of CSE was 4 years and 55 (63.2%) were below 5 years of age.  Acute symptomatic etiology of CSE was a significant risk factor (p= 0.03) for refractory status epilepticus (RSE) which was seen in 31 patients (39%). Acute symptomatic etiology was the cause of CSE in 46 (59.2%) children. Remote symptomatic (26.4%), cryptogenic (18.4%) and progressive (2.3%) were other etiologies. Neuro-infection (29.8%) and febrile seizures (11.5%) were the most common acute symptomatic causes. Mortality and morbidity occurred in 23 (26.4%) and 8 (9.2%) patients respectively. Remaining 56 (64.6%) returned to baseline condition at the end of hospital stay. Longer duration (p= 0.03) and acute symptomatic etiology (p=0.049) were significant risk factors for mortality.Conclusions: Most common causes of CSE in children are acute symptomatic. Longer duration of status is associated with higher mortality. Hence, termination of seizure activity at the earliest, prudent management of respiratory or circulatory impairments in these children and improving the overall health care to prevent neuro-infections are important steps to improve outcome.
Clinical and socio-demographic profile of children with hearing impairment who had undergone cochlear implant surgery
Authors: Ambhore Jaishree , Upadhyay Nitesh , Ahmed Minhajuddin
Published: January 2019

Background: The aim was to analyze the clinical and socio-demographic profile of children with hearing impairment who had undergone cochlear implant surgery in a tertiary care centre in central India.Methods: This was a retrospective study conducted in Department of Pediatrics, Chirayu Medical College and Hospital, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh during the period from January 2014 to December 2017 to find out clinical and socio-demographic profile of cochlear implant patient.Results: A total of 114 patients have been operated via posterior tympanotomy (MPTA) approach at present centre. Out of which 61(54%) were males and 53(47%) were females with a mean average age 5 years and 11 months. The number of patients with right ear defect were 107 (93%) whereas with left ear were as low as 7 (6%).  Most of the patients with cochlear disease were from lower socio-economic class and was not highly educated who lived in rented or kachcha houses. They were mostly living in big families with limited space with minimum earnings. 90% of the total patients had normal siblings with no deafness and only family had previous deaf child whose male baby was operated.Conclusions: Present study highlights that problem of hearing impairment is prevalent in population. Although treatment for this condition is freely available under Government scheme, but lack of awareness results in late presentation to facilities. There is a need to spread awareness amongst the population and regular screening at birth.
Effectiveness of intervention on breast cancer among select students of Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu
Authors: Swarnapriya V. , Srinivasan N. , Felix A. J. W. , Arjun L. , Boornema A. R.
Published: January 2019

Background: Breast cancer is a public health problem worldwide and in India as well. Early diagnosis of this problem needs knowledge of the women. Further, belief on this disease also has been reported playing a role in taking steps in the early diagnosis and treatment.Methods: A total of 165 participants of this study include first year students pursuing various courses such as Agriculture, Medicine and Dentistry. The knowledge was assessed in terms of risk factors, symptoms, methods of diagnosis and self-breast examination. Belief on breast cancer was also assessed. After pre assessment, intervention with video and power point presentation was carried out. Then assessments were made at immediate and 24 hours after interventions.Results: Significant improvements in the knowledge and belief were observed from pre intervention to immediately after intervention. Knowledge gained was sustained at 24 hours after intervention. Significant improvements in belief were observed between immediate and 24 hour assessments.Conclusions: The intervention was found to be effective. As regards the belief on breast cancer, it was observed that temporal dimension of belief was revealed by the improvements between the assessments.
Health Institutions, Temporary Work Agencies, and the Mobility Power of Nurses
Authors: Knutsen Hege Merete
Published: January 2019

The objective of this article is to explore how the mobility power of nurses (the ability to move between employers or leave the labor market) contributes to changing relations between health institutions and temporary work agencies in the Norwegian welfare state. Based on case study as the research strategy, the article contributes to the political economy of labor relations approach and the debate over the role ofTWAs and temporary nursing in the health sector.The mobility power of Swedish nurses who shift from agency nursing to direct temporary nursing in health insti- tutions (bank nursing) partly explains the constrained growth of agency nursing in the Norwegianhospital sector. However, contracting flows of Swedish nurses to Norway since 2015 challengeinternal labor hire and could make health institutions more agency-dependent in future.The dataemployed are semi-structured interviews, official statistics, reports, and news clippings.
Los bienes comunes y el buen vivir en el constitucionalismo latinoamericano: de las exclusiones históricas a las inclusiones cuestionadas
Authors: Garay Montañez Nilda
Published: January 2019

Este estudio tiene como objetivo reflexionar sobre las ideas de bien común y de bienes comunes desde la perspectiva constitucional y, en concreto, desde el constitucionalismo latinoamericano. Estas ideas se materializan en el buen vivir, categoría que ha sido recogida por las constituciones ecuatoriana de 2008 y boliviana de 2009. Se trata de constituciones que incluyen otras subjetividades y otras categorías, algunas de las cuales parecen entrar en conflicto con la ideología liberal y el individualismo que sustentan al constitucionalismo europeo tradicional el que ha sido importado por las sociedades latinoamericanas occidentalizadas.
A mediação como forma alternativa para as soluções dos conflitos familiares
Authors: Brandt Laís Michele , Brandt Junior Lauro
Published: January 2019

Este artículo trata sobre la mediación como una forma alternativa de resolver conflictos familiares. Su objetivo es responder a la siguiente pregunta: considerando la llamada crisis de la jurisdicción tradicional, ¿es posible decir que los conflictos familiares pueden resolverse mejor a través de la mediación como forma alternativa de resolución de conflictos? De esta manera, el objetivo es analizar el contexto de los conflictos y retratar la crisis de la jurisdicción; verificar las alternativas para la crisis de la jurisdicción y la mediación como una forma de retomar el conflicto entre las partes y, por último, analizar la mediación como una buena forma de resolver conflictos familiares. Para ello, se utiliza el método deductivo con base en una investigación bibliográfica. Dada la gran demanda de procesos que en la actualidad superan al poder judicial, la mediación surge como una propuesta innovadora para desahogarlo, lo que genera resultados efectivos en la resolución de conflictos, en especial los familiares. Se debe considerar que estos conflictos familiares implican problemas psicológicos y emocionales, así que si no se resuelvan, habrá consecuencias que perjudicarán a los involucrados. Por lo tanto, la mejor solución es a través de la mediación, donde las partes buscan un mejor resultado para ambas, lo que posibilita la aproximación mediante el diálogo, y un estímulo para la pacificación social.
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL INDICATORS AND THE PATTERN OF DEVELOPMENT, PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF INFLAMMATORY PERIODONTAL DISEASES IN THE SMOKING POPULATION
Authors: Осипова Марина , Osipova Marina , Орехова Людмила , Orehova Lyudmila , Белова Елена , Belova Elena
Published: January 2019

Relevance. Methods for assessing the effectiveness of therapeutic and prophylactic measures for smoking groups of periodontal patients now require substantial material costs. They do not take full account of the rapidly changing epidemiological situation, as well as system-wide patterns of development, prevention and treatment of periodontal inflammatory diseases based on a temporary or permanent smoking cessation. At present, they are imperfect as models for the development, progression, prevention and treatment of periodontal inflammatory diseases in smokers, and methods that predict the condition of periodontal disease with a view to quitting smoking. Purpose ― search of perspective ways of substantiation of complex medical-prophylactic measures on the basis of epidemiological analysis of periodontological morbidity in the smoking population Materials and methods. 401 smokers and 400 non-smokers were examined. The examination was carried out according to a standard procedure in compliance with clinical recommendations for the management of dental patients. The smoking group included patients with a smoking experience of more than 3 years. The fact of smoking was confirmed by the data of the concentration of carbon monoxide in the exhaled air using a portable gas analyzer. The design of the study included the development of a model for the development, prevention and treatment of chronic generalized periodontitis in the smoking population, taking into account temporary or permanent quitting. Results. The epidemiological analysis of periodontological morbidity in the smoking population of the city of St. Petersburg on the basis of its own clinical studies and data from the federal service of state statistics was carried out. A model has been developed which makes it possible to promptly predict the periodontal status of the smoking population, taking into account anti-tobacco measures, without significant expenditures. Conclusions. An improved model of chronic generalized periodontitis is proposed. Dentists are advised to identify and differentiate groups of smokers using portable gas analyzers. Along with complex periodontal measures for such groups of patients, it is necessary to conduct direct medical and preventive measures, including using nicotine replacement therapy.
CONDITION OF PERIODONTAL TISSUES IN PATIENTS WITH DERMATOSES
Authors: Чернышева Н. , Chernyshova N. , Чуйкин Сергей , Chuykin Sergey , Акмалова Гузель , Akmalova Guzel'
Published: January 2019

Background. Periodontal disease is one of the most common and complex pathologies in dentistry. It is known frequently damage to the tissues of the periodontal complex with dermatoses. The most relevant among the dermatoses of the mucous membrane of the mouth and the red border of the lips is oral lichen planus. Among the six clinical forms of red flat oral lichen planus and the red border of the lips, the exudative-hyperemic and erosive-ulcerous forms occur most often. Atypical form is much less common than other forms and is often diagnosed by dentists as an inflammatory periodontal disease. At the same time, the pathogenetic mechanisms of inflammatory processes in the gums, which are different in oral lichen planus, are not taken into account, which, accordingly, complicates adequate treatment. Objectives. The aim of the study was to analyze the periodontal status in patients with exudative-hyperemic, erosive-ulcerative and atypical forms of oral lichen planus. Methods. Under our supervision there were 181 patients with oral lichen planus, in whom a simplified Green-Vermillion hygiene index was determined. To assess the state of periodontal used periodontal index according to Russell. Results. When assessing the hygienic condition of the oral cavity, high values were observed in individuals with severe forms of the disease: erosive-ulcerative, exudative-hyperemic. The highest values of the periodontal index were found in patients with atypical, erosive and ulcerative forms of oral lichen planus. Conclusions. The results of the clinical examination of patients with oral lichen planus dictate, first of all, to include in the scheme of complex treatment of it the sanitization of oral cavity and complex treatment of inflammatory periodontal diseases as well.
THE POTENTIAL OF CURRENT TECHNOLOGIES IN DIAGNOSTICS OF TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DYSFUNCTION (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Найданова Ирина , Naidanova Irina , Писаревский Юрий , Pisarevskii Yurii , Шаповалов Алексей , Shapovalov Aleksei , Писаревский Игорь , Pisarevskii Igor'
Published: January 2019

Introduction. A variety of concepts and approaches to the analysis of the etiology and pathogenesis of temporomandibular joint dysfunctions, results in increased interest in the search for highly informative diagnostic methods, especially at the stage of pre-clinical manifestations. Objectives. The aim of the study was to analyze the possibilities of modern technologies in diagnostics of temporomandibular joint dysfunctions. Materials and methods. We studied original papers on the diagnostics of temporomandibular joint dysfunctions from several databases: Russian State Library, eLibrary, PubMed, The Cochrane Library, Google Scholar. Results. The review presents both generally accepted and alternative approaches to the diagnostics of different clinical manifestations in temporomandibular joint dysfunctions. We described the diagnostic value of occlusal disorders analysis in universal articulators, virtual articulators, T-scan system. Capabilities of teleroentgenography, axiography, electromyography, computed and magnetic resonance imaging were estimated as well. Conclusions. The literature review on the problem of diagnosing the temporomandibular joint dysfunctions showed a scientifically based spectrum of diagnostic capabilities of modern dentistry, a trend in the development of highly informative digital diagnostic technologies. Due to the diversity of the etiology and pathogenesis of the temporomandibular joint dysfunctions further in-depth studies of this issue are required.
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF DRUGS TOPICAL APPLICATION FOR THE PREVENTION OF COMPLICATIONS OF TOOTH EXTRACTION
Authors: Костина Ирина , Kostina Irina , Молвинских Вера , Molvinskikh Vera , Белоконова Надежда , Belokonova Nadezhda , Огнев Михаил , Ognev Mihail
Published: January 2019

Background. A comparative study of the dynamics of iodine desorption from drugs containing iodoform and used after tooth extraction to preserve blood clots and prevention, treatment of inflammatory complications. This took into account the type and form of drugs. The content and desorption of iodine determine the duration of local exposure to the drug on the tissues of the tooth well. Objectives. To study the physico-chemical properties of iodoform containing topical preparations for the prevention and treatment of alveolitis of the jaw. Methods. The objects of the study were complex multicomponent preparations of domestic production, presented in the dental market in the form of gauze bandage, collagen sponge, paste, powder containing iodoform. A standard titrimetric method was used to quantify the iodine content in aqueous systems. For the analysis of changes of iodine content in aqueous model systems applied to the spectrophotometric method in which the concentration of a substance was assessed according to the calibration chart from 0 minutes to 48 hours. In the model solution, the albumin and pH were changed, iodine concentration was determined in 1, 15 and 30 min. Results. Medications significantly differed in both the number of iodoform and desorption in the aquatic environment of the iodine. However, the content of iodoform in the preparations did not exceed the maximum permissible concentration. Desorption of iodine from the bandage after 15 minutes is significantly less than from the viscose flagellum. Desorption of iodine from the collagen sponge remains constant for 24 hours., but increases after 48 hours. Desorption of iodine from the powder is reduced after 45 minutes. Desorption of iodine from the paste gradually increases, reaches a maximum of 105 minutes and persists after 48 hours. In the albumin-bound state, iodine is more easily desorbed in an acidic medium, and at low concentrations of iodine, desorption in a neutral medium is significantly less. Conclusions. The duration of action of iodoform when applied topically affect the dosage form of the carrier (fiber, sponge, paste, powder), the concentration of the drug, the pH and albumin content in the aqueous medium.
APPLICATION OF MODERN TECHNOLOGIES IN COMPLEX REHABILITATION WITH CONGENITAL CLEFT OF UPPER LIP, ALVEOLAR RIDGE AND PALATE
Authors: Бимбас Евгения , Bimbas Evgeniya , Блохина Светлана , Blohina Svetlana , Меньшикова Евгения , Menshikova Evgeniya , Ершова Ольга , Ershova Olga
Published: January 2019

Object. Considered a clinical case of congenital cleft of the upper lip, alveolar ridge and palate describes the stages of treatment. The aimof the study is to present a comprehensive approach to the treatment of patients with congenital cleft of the upper lip, alveolar ridge and palate on a clinical example. Methodology. The article is devoted to the clinical case of treatment of a patient with congenital cleft of the upper lip, alveolar ridge and palate from birth to completion of complex rehabilitation. The patient in different age periods underwent a complete clinical examination with the use of additional research methods, as well as a step-by-step treatment plan. Within eighteen months, a comprehensive treatment was carried out on a fixed technique with a surgical stage-alveoloplasty. The step-by-step dynamics of complex treatment is presented. Results. As a result of treatment, the patient received a complex rehabilitation specialists MCMC "Bonum" of the city of Yekaterinburg, namely the closure of the defect on the upper lip, alveolar ridge and the palate, the normalization of the position of the teeth, the dentition in the sagittal, vertical and transversal plane, the restoration of the functions of respiration and speech. Conclusion. In case of congenital cleft of the upper lip, alveolarridge, palate, it is necessary to work together orthodontist and maxillofacial surgeon using modern technology, combined with the use of fixed orthodontic technique. An integrated approach allows for the rehabilitation of children with congenital cleft lip, alveolarridge, the sky in a timely manner, with a good end result.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF DENTAL HEALTH OF SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN OF OMSK WITH THE HELP OF EUROPEAN INDICATORS
Authors: Гарифуллина Аьбина , Garifullina A'bina , Скрипкина Галина , Skripkina Galina , Бурнашова Таисия , Burnashova Taisiya
Published: January 2019

Background. Analysis of publications on the descriptive epidemiology of dental caries of children in the city of Omsk and the region shows that preventive measures that were implemented by the Department of Pediatric Dentistry in the 1990s contributed to a significant decrease in the intensity of caries of permanent teeth of a key age group of children 12 years old. However, the achieved level is still 2-3 times higher than the best world achievements and is quite far from the WHO recommendations by 2020 (the CPU of the teeth of 12-year-old children should not be more than 1.5). Objectives ― to evaluate and compare the most significant indicators of dental health in children of school age with the help of European indicators. The dental status of 12-year-olds in Omsk in 2015 and 2018 was investigated using the EGOHID-2005 system. Methods. A dental examination of 200 schoolchildren aged 12 years old was conducted in several schools in Omsk using the EGOHID-2005 system. Results. A comparative description of the dental health of children with the help of European indicators is given. It allowed to establish that, against the background of the implementation of the Program for the Prevention of Major Dental Diseases among the children's population of the region, a decrease in the incidence of dental incidence in key age groups of 12-year-old children has been observed Omsk. Conclusions. The study proves once again that it is possible to solve the problem of high incidence of dental caries in children only with the priority development of the preventive focus of modern dental services in the regions.
THE PROBLEMS OF BORROWING OF AN ECONOMIC ENTITY
Authors: Kaledin Sergey
Published: January 2019

A lot of Russian entities have problems of borrowing. They can’t get long term credits, have a lot of debts of organization, and besides they can’t control balance sheets in the field of borrowing. Long-term borrowed funds are loans and borrowings received by the organization for a period of more than a year, the maturity of which does not come earlier than in a year. This article is divided to the controlling methods of debts. It is very difficult in Russian economic situation control debts effectively, and this article is devoted to that problem.
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MEMBANGUN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: M Rahman Muzdalifah
Published: January 2019

Golden age on the development of pre-school age should be a serious concern among the primary educators (parents). It is the simple period of building child’s personality. As a major figure, the parents play a role in shaping the personality of the child to be confident or insecure. This article tries to convince that the personality confident that a child will become a successful person
DESAIN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS UNTUK PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Sophya Ida Vera
Published: January 2019

Early Childhood Education is one form of the provision of education
that focuses on the foundation of the direction of growth and development. At
an early age, children can be taught basics English only and they are taught it
by directed playing. Through directed playing, children can learn many things.
Instructional design is an integral part of several components of interacting
learning, interrelation and interdependence in achieving the learning
objectives that have been set. Learning component includes students, teachers,
curriculum, teaching materials, instructional media, learning resources,
learning processes, facilities, environment and learning objectives. These
components should be designed in accordance with the developing learning
program.
Description of the terminal branches of the abdominal aorta in capybaras Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris Linnaeus, 1766 (Mammalia: Rodentia)
Authors: Silveira Erick E. , Biasi Caio , Santos Amilton Cesar , Pereira Helton Carlos Sabino , Abud Helen , Lisboa Neto Antonio , Leite João Marcos , Assis Neto Antonio Chaves
Published: January 2019

The capybara Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris Linnaeus, 1766 (Mammalia: Rodentia) is the largest rodent in the world, with great economic potential. Exceeding 80 kg, the animal always lives close to water bodies and its hierarchical flocks have a single dominant male. Current study analyzes the structure and positioning of the terminal branches of the capybara's abdominal aorta to identify clinical pathologies, surgical and radiological procedures, and to contribute towards the knowledge of the rodent's anatomy. The abdominal aorta and its final branches (internal iliac artery, external iliac artery and median sacral artery) of six animals were dissected. Results showed that the organs were very similar to those registered in the literature for other species of rodents.
Beach seine fisheries in Badagry, Lagos State, South West, Nigeria
Authors: Anetekhai Martins A. , Whenu Olusegun O. , Osodein Oluwayemisi A. , Fasasi Abdsomad O.
Published: January 2019

Beach seine fisheries in Badagry, Lagos State, Nigeria, was studied. Focused group discussion, observation and interview sessions were used to collect data on gear description, catch composition, socio-economic characteristics, livelihood parameters, fish species, productivity and other fishing inputs. Surveyed beach seine net had mean length of 301.76 m +/- 17.82 m while the depth of the wing and at the centre measured 2.80 m +/- 0.14 m and 4.02 m +/- 0.22 m, respectively. The mean of the frequency of operation for the fishing companies was highest in April (22.20 +/- 1.49) and the lowest in September (13.20 +/- 0.86). The moon fish (Carangidae), croaker fish (Scianidae) and spadefish (Eppiphidae) families represented more than half of the daily landings. The mean monthly catch recorded for the companies ranged from minimum of 644.50 kg +/- 98.72 kg to maximum of 754.03 kg +/- 123.523 kg from April to September with the market price for fish (in Nigerian Naira N) that ranged from N3.18 to N15.91 per basin and recorded highest biannual mean income of N780.72 +/- N67.00. 20% of the respondents were aged between 21 and 30 years followed by 37% of those aged between 31 to 40 years while 29% were aged between 41 to 50 years and 12% were between 51 to 60 years old. Only 2% were above 61 years of age which shows the years of experience of the fisher folks. Of the total 50 respondents, 94% were found to be males while 6% were females. Larger proportions of the fisher folks (36%) were single, 56% were married and 8% were divorced. The distribution of level of education shows that about 21% of the fishermen, who were involved in beach seine fisheries, had no formal education, while 40% had primary education, 34% had secondary education and only 5% had tertiary education. The coastal artisanal fishery is still able to absorb a little more effort and capacity to enable production meet up with the potential yield. It is however essential in the national interest that there should be a clear understanding of fishing capacity development on capital, labour and fish resources, both in the short and long term.
Incorporating Environmental Education in English Language Teaching through Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy
Authors: ERDEM METE Defne
Published: January 2019

It has become undeniable that language learners should be aware of global problems. One of the most serious problems of our globe today is the environmental degradation and education practices should have a contribution to ecological conservation. Environmental education, which is a developing field of study, aims to equip learners with the skills to identify and take action against ecological problems. In order to be able to take part in this solution process, English language learners should especially have critical thinking and critical reading skills. This paper suggests using Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy in an environmental education framework for fostering English language learners’ skills required for critical reading of authentic texts related to ecology and increasing their environmental awareness. In this respect, first, an application of the taxonomy in Monroe & Andrews et al.’s (2007) Environmental Education Strategies Framework is presented. Then, in order to exemplify the use of the taxonomy with an environmental education perspective, a set of reading questions which can be used for the critical reading of an authentic text is suggested. Our Iceberg is Melting: Changing and Succeding Under Any Conditions (2005), written by John Kotter and Holger Rathgeber as a fable, has been chosen as the sample authentic text. It is concluded that environmental education practices can be incorporated in English language teaching by fostering critical reading skills with the suggested approach and authentic texts on ecological issues can be used as classroom material for this purpose.
Süleyman Uluçamgil’in Gözüyle Kıbrıs’ta İngiliz Sömürge Yönetimi
Authors: YENİASIR Mustafa , GÖKBULUT Burak
Published: January 2019

28 Mart 1944 tarihinde Girne’nin Dağyolu köyünde doğan

Süleyman Uluçamgil, daha lise öğrencisi olduğu yıllarda şiire başlamış ve şehit

düştüğü güne kadar yazmaya devam etmiştir. Süleyman Uluçamgil, Kıbrıs

Türklerinin millî mücadele yıllarında kalem çalışmalarını sürdürmüş ve söz

konusu yıllarda yaşananları eserlerine taşımış önemli sanatçılardan biridir. Bu

dönemde Kıbrıs Türk edebiyatında vatan, millet, bağımsızlık, mücadele, bayrak

sevgisi, Türkiye (Anavatan) özlemi, Atatürk sevgisi, sömürge karşıtlığı gibi

konular yoğun olarak işlenir; Süleyman Uluçamgil de bu konuları özellikle

yazdığı şiirlerle dile getirir. 1960’lı yıllarda Kıbrıs Türk’ü Rumlara karşı

varoluş mücadelesi verirken bir taraftan da İngiliz sömürge yönetiminin

baskılarına karşı ayakta durmaya çalışıyordu. Uluçamgil’in bu doğrultuda kaleme

aldığı eserlerde sömürgecilik karşıtlığının çok fazla yer tutmasını

yaşadıklarıyla ilişkilendirmek mümkündür. Özellikle İngilizlere karşı verilen

mücadeleye bizzat katılmış olması onun bu tarz eserler kaleme almasında oldukça

etkilidir. Uluçamgil, sömürge karşıtlığı üzerine yazdığı eserlerle Kıbrıs Türk

edebiyatı içerisinde önemli bir yer edinmiştir.
Lykaonia Bölgesi Kuzeydoğu Kesimi Tarihi ve Yerleşim Yerleri
Authors: IŞIK İlker
Published: January 2019

Lykaonia Bölgesi, genel hatları ile bugünkü Konya İli ve çevresini içine alan önemli bir antik yerleşim sahasıdır. Bölgede, tarihsel süreç içerisinde siyasi, ekonomik, sosyal ve kültürel anlamda birçok gelişme yaşanmış ve bunun neticesinde Lykaonia Bölgesi’nin sınırları da değişikliklere uğramıştır. Özellikle Roma Dönemi ve sonrasında bölgenin doğu sınırları Galatia Bölgesi’nde gösterilmiş ve bu geçişgenlik Lykaonia’nın diğer kesimlerine göre siyasal ve dinsel açıdan yapısal bir farklılık yaşanmasına neden olmuştur. Burada yer alan Savatra, Perta ve Kana antik kentleri gerek askeri gerekse dini bakımdan bölgenin sosyo-kültürel dokusunu yansıtan önemli yerleşim birimleri olmuştur. Roma Dönemi’nin önemli askeri sınır hattını oluşturan bu kentlerde Hristiyanlığın yayılması ile birlikte piskoposluk merkezleri konumuna yükselmiş stratejik değerlerini arttırmışlardır.