bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE RIGHT TO STATE SERVICE IN THE MODERN MEASURE
Authors: Bila-Tiunova Liubov , Savchuk Roman
Published: February 2023

The article is dedicated to the accomplishment of a great number of meals, which stand for the defense of the right to state service for the protection of digitalization processes, as if the state service and the normatively established methods for the defense of the right to state service have been impeded. The purpose of the study is to form a comprehensive approach to the determination of the protection of the right to state service and the features of its protection caused by the use of information and telecommunication technologies. The subject of the study is the vector and priority of service legislation, which is in the middle of practical alternatives to information technologies. Methodology: in the course of the study of victorious research and special methods of scientific knowledge, including those that are victorious every hour, the analysis of statistical zvіtnostі in the sphere of state service. Result: it has been established that the right to defend the right to state service is the legislature of the possibility of a citizen of Ukraine and a state service (in a broad sense) and a state service (in a narrow sense) to defend one's competences in state service. Emphasis is placed on respect for the rights of state servicemen to promote the level of digital competencies as a warehouse right to state service. It was requested: a) to introduce amendments to the Law of Ukraine “On State Service”; b) creation on the basis of the knowledge management web portal in the field of professional training "Knowledge Management Portal" of an information system of automated information collection, which will allow in real time to receive relevant information about the organization of professional training of civil servants in the civil service system and in the aspect of individual state bodies.
Design of Multi-gas Monitoring Device for Indoor Air Quality
Authors: Saleh Serri Abdul Razzaq , Jumaah Huda Jamal , Khalaf Zainab Ali , Jumaah Sarah Jamal
Published: February 2023

Besides the need for low-cost instruments for air pollution measurement and detection, nowadays there are many concerns about air pollution due to the fast changes and used technologies. This research was applied using an MQ2 gas detector, and microcontroller/Arduino-Uno. The design steps included bonding and connecting readymade sensors, coding, and finally testing the device. Testing has been conducted in Environment and Pollution Engineering Department laboratories, at the Technical Engineering College of Kirkuk. This study proposed the use of an MQ2 sensor for multi-gas rate detection which can exist indoors. The system uses also a DHT22 sensor for measuring environment temperature and humidity. The sensors are connected to Arduino and LCD to present data on LCD by powering the system with external power. Overall, the testing was conducted, and the device served as a measuring tool for indoor air as an accurate multigas rate detector.
Value Finance Theory
Authors: Wang Zhaocheng
Published: February 2023

With the development of digital economy, metaverse and blockchain, the inherent economic form changes. In the era of digital economy, changes in value have new characteristics. This paper uses the method of political economy to analyze and demonstrate the composition of value. Then it analyzes the economic reasons for the economic depression, insufficient consumption power and unsalable commodities in the digital economy period. And the article gives a specific solution. It has specific application value for all countries to deal with and pass through the economic depression. It has a theoretical guiding role in the stable development of macro economy in the digital economy period.
Investigation and Analysis of the Current Situation of New Media Marketing in Small and Medium-sized Enterprises
Authors: Liu Ziqi
Published: February 2023

With China’s entry into WTO, China’s small and medium-sized enterprises are facing unprecedented opportunities and challenges. The integration of the world economy has brought opportunities for the internationalization and industrialization of small and medium-sized enterprises. However, due to the lack of systematic marketing strategies, the development of small and medium-sized enterprises is beset with difficulties. From the perspective of marketing strategy, this paper analyzes the marketing strategy problems faced by small and medium-sized enterprises. From four aspects: marketing concept, marketing team, marketing strategy and marketing model 4P, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for improving the marketing benefits of small and medium-sized enterprises.
Thinking about Mode of Explosive Products
Authors: Liu Huayong
Published: February 2023

The development of businesses in the Internet era has shifted from channel to scale, to users and word of mouth. By utilizing the fans economy, the mode of explosive products has become an effective mode for focusing on core products, efficiently detonating the market, quickly acquiring users, and realizing enterprise development. This paper conducts pertinent analysis and research. It discusses how to distinguish between explosive products, explosive products, and explosive products, as well as the relevant capabilities required to build explosive products. Finally, in conjunction with the current situation, it discusses how to establish a mode of explosive products for enterprises in order to realize enterprise growth and profit.
Application of Narrow Band Imaging Technology of Electronic Laryngoscope in the Diagnosis of Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma
Authors: Liu Guobing
Published: February 2023

Objective： To investigate the value of electronic laryngoscope combined with narrow-band imaging (NBI) in the diagnosis of early hypopharyngeal malignant tumors and precancerous lesions. From 2021 to 2022, 90 patients with NBI type diphtheria and pharyngeal lesions were examined by endoscopy and endoscopy. The results showed that there was an abnormal relationship between NBI type diphtheria and pharyngeal lesions in our hospital from 2021 to 2022. Results: the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of NBI endoscopy in the diagnosis of oropharyngeal and hypopharyngeal malignant lesions were 98.8%, 89.2%, 95.5% and 97.1%, respectively. The results of NBI endoscopy were highly consistent with those of pathological examination (kappa = 0.901, P < 0.01); The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of white light endoscopy were 83.7%, 86.5%, 93.5% and 69.6% respectively. The results of white light endoscopy were consistent with those of pathological examination (kappa = 0.657, P < 0.01); NBI endoscopy is more accurate than ordinary white light endoscopy in the diagnosis of hypopharyngeal malignant lesions (especially severe dysplasia / carcinoma in situ, P < 0.01) and precancerous lesions (P < 0.01). There was a significant correlation between NBI classification and pathological examination results of hypopharyngeal lesions (r = 0.820, P < 0.01). Conclusion: NBI endoscopy can detect hypopharyngeal carcinoma more accurately than white light endoscopy; NBI typing standard can more accurately diagnose precancerous lesions and early hypopharyngeal cancer, and judge the invasion of the latter. It is of great significance for the early diagnosis and minimally invasive treatment of hypopharyngeal cancer and precancerous lesions.
Fuzheng Huayu Capsule Improves Survival in Patients with Hepatitis B-related Cirrhosis and Overt Hepatic Encephalopathy
Authors: Shi Ke , Zhang Yi , Bi Yufei , Zeng Xuanwei , Wang Xianbo
Published: February 2023

Objective: Fuzheng Huayu (FZHY) capsules exert anti-liver fibrosis and cirrhosis effects. This study aimed to determine the effect of FZHY on the 6-month survival rate of patients with overt hepatic encephalopathy (OHE) and hepatitis B-related cirrhosis (HBC). Methods: A total of 517 patients with OHE and HBC treated between January 2008 and July 2018 were enrolled. Patients were divided into the FZHY (n = 129) and control groups (n = 388), and the 6-month survival rates were compared between the two groups. Propensity score matching (PSM) was used to reduce the bias caused by confounding factors. Results: In multivariable regression analysis, FZHY therapy was an independent protective factor of 6-month survival. After PSM (1:2), the FZHY and control group comprised 126 and 252 patients, respectively. The 6-month survival rate was remarkably higher in the FZHY group than in the control group (P < 0.005). FZHY users, especially those with a model for end-stage liver disease score ≥ 20 and Child-Pugh class C, benefited significantly from FZHY therapy. Conclusions: Adjuvant therapy with FZHY may be associated with improved survival in patients with OHE and HBC. However, further clinical studies are required to validate our findings.
Peran Mediasi Komitmen Guru Terhadap Kinerja: Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, dan Motivasi
Authors: Soelistya Djoko , Mubarok Husni , Agustina Heni , Syamlan Adiba Fuad
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACTThe problem is that teacher performance could be more optimal, but the existing organizational Culture is well implemented, and teacher motivation is carried out according to organizational instructions. The research aims to analyze the role of mediating teacher commitment to performance which is influenced by organizational Culture and motivation. This research is quantitative, and the population is 60 respondents with SmartPLS 3.0 analysis. The results show (1) Organizational Culture has an effect on teacher performance; (2) Organizational Culture has no effect on teacher commitment; (3) Motivation has an effect on teacher commitment; (4) Motivation has an effect on teacher performance; (5) Teacher commitment has an effect on teacher performance ; (6) Organizational culture can directly affect teacher performance, even without the mediation of teacher commitment; (7) Motivation can affect teacher performance directly even without the mediation of teacher commitment, so the organizational Culture that educational institutions have given is still carried out consistently and is preserved, and its harmony with teachers and good teacher motivation needs to be maintained by giving teachers the confidence to can explore their competence in carrying out their duties.ABSTRAK Permasalahan kinerja guru yang belum optimal, tetapi budaya organisasi yang ada sudah diterapkan dengan baik, dan motivasi guru dijalankan sesuai petunjuk organisasi. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis peran mediasi komitmen guru terhadap kinerjanya yang dipengaruhi oleh budaya organisasi dan motivasinya. Penelitian ini kuantitatif dan populasi sebanyak 60 responden dengan analisis SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil menunjukan (1) Budaya Organisasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru; (2) Budaya Organisasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap komitmen guru; (3) Motivasi berpengaruh terhadap komitmen guru; (4) Motivasi  berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru; (5) Komitmen Guru berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru; (6) Budaya Organisasi dapat mempengaruhi kinerja guru secara langsung, walaupun tanpa mediasi komitmen guru; (7) Motivasi dapat mempengaruhi kinerja guru secara langsung walaupun tanpa mediasi komitmen guru, jadi budaya organisasi yang sudah diberikan oleh lembaga pendidikan tetap dijalankan secara konsisten dan dilestarikan serta keharmonisannya  terhadap para guru, serta motivasi guru yang sudah baik perlu dipertahankan dengan memberikan kepercayaan guru untuk bisa mengexplore kompetensinya dalam menjalankan tugasnya.
Anmerkungen zur Theorie und zum Konzept der vierten Grundannahme im unbewussten Leben von Gruppen und gruppenähnlichen sozialen Systemen
Authors: Hopper Earl
Published: February 2023

Earl Hopper entwickelt seine Theorie zum Verlust von Kohäsion als eine Grundannahme im unbewussten Leben von Gruppen und gruppenähnlichen sozialen Systemen, in denen Traumata vorherrschen. Durch die Erfahrung eines unzureichenden Gehalten-Werdens entstehen Vernichtungsängste, die psychotische Ängste verursachen können. Zur Abwehr dieser existenziellen Ängste werden Gefühle verkapselt, es kommt zum Verlust von Bindungen und in der Folge entweder zur totalen Vereinzelung (Aggregation) oder zur fusionären Massifizierung. Diese Reaktionen können als Abwehr der Angst vor Vernichtung und als Schutz vor diesen schmerzhaften Erfahrungen verstanden werden. Die Theorie zum Verlust von Kohäsion erweist sich als nützlich, um traumatisierende Prozesse innerhalb von Gesellschaften zu verstehen, zum Beispiel wenn Terrorismus auftritt oder politische und wirtschaftliche Krisen bestehen. Sie können auch in Organisationen beobachtet werden, in denen traumatische Erfahrungen allgegenwärtig sind, wie zum Beispiel in Krankenhäusern oder Gefängnissen. Hoppers Ansatz zum Verlust von Kohäsion hat sich klinisch zum Verständnis der Arbeit mit schwierigen Patienten wie Drogenabhängigen, Straftätern oder schwer traumatisierten Patienten als hilfreich erwiesen.
Pharmacotherapy of Anxiety Syndrome in Psychosomatic Pathology: Drug Selection Criteria
Authors: Burchinsky Serhii , Bachinskaya Nataliya , Holin Viktor
Published: February 2023

The article examines modern approaches to the problem of psychoemotional disorders and, in particular, anxiety syndrome in psychosomatic pathology. Special attention is paid to the somatic «masks» of the anxiety syndrome in the most common clinical forms of psychosomatics, as well as the role of chronic stress in the pathogenesis of the specified syndrome and in the occurrence of neurotransmitter imbalance, which is the basis of the development of anxiety disorders.
The advantages and disadvantages of the main groups of drugs used to treat anxiety in patients with various nosological forms of psychosomatic pathology are analyzed. In this regard, special attention is paid to the possibilities of combined phytotherapeutic agents. The advantages of the combination within one dosage form of plant components with proven synergistic anxiolytic action are emphasized. This combination is the original domestic phytotherapeutic agent, which for the first time contains a combination of Vitania extract, L-theanine and Passiflora extract.
The peculiarities of the mechanisms of action of each of the components of the specified combination and the justification of the expediency of their combination from the point of view of the impact on the main pathogenetic mechanisms of the development of the anxiety syndrome are considered. Special attention is paid to the issue of safety during therapy with the specified agent as one of the leading criteria for choosing a tool for the treatment of psycho-emotional disorders in psychosomatic pathology. Reasoned expediency of using the considered phytotherapeutic combination in the treatment of various clinical forms of anxiety disorders in general medical practice.
Research of Lipid Metabolism Disorders in Female Combatants
Authors: Serbeniuk Anastasiia
Published: February 2023

The objective: to find out the peculiarities of stress-induced changes in lipid metabolism indicators in women who have experienced concussion during combat operations. Study the state and morphostructure of adipose tissue. To analyze the relationship between lipid metabolism disorders and changes in reproductive health of female combatants.
Materials and methods. The research was conducted at the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology of the Ukrainian State Institute of Reproductology of the Shupyk National Healthcare University. 118 women participated in the study. Group I consisted of examination data of women who suffered concussion during combat operations with PTSD, group II – control, it consisted of healthy women. Average age of women who participated in hostilities and suffered contusion 27.08±4.23 years.
Results. The influence of stress factors associated with military service in women servicemen on the development of lipid metabolism disorders is obvious. In the main group (118 women), blood cholesterol levels were significantly higher than in the control group. In parallel, a very low level of anti-atherogenic lipoprotein fractions was detected. Lipid metabolism in women who experienced concussion during combat with PTS was characterized by a high frequency of hyperlipidemia of types IIa and IIb, higher serum concentrations of atherogenic lipids fractions (CL, CL-LDL) and low anti-atherogenic fractions (CL-HDL), which were observed in all age subgroups and progressed with age.
Conclusions. As a result of lipid metabolic disorders, the prerequisites for the development of hyperproliferative diseases of the female reproductive system, early and severe atherosclerosis are created.
Research on the State of Awareness of Pharmaceutical Workers About Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19)
Authors: Semenov Oleksandr , Zaliska Olha
Published: February 2023

The article presents the results of a survey of 269 pharmaceutical workers to determine the level of knowledge of the etiology, pathogenesis, treatment and prevention of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in order to provide complete and quality pharmaceutical care to patients.
The objective: analysis and generalization of the results of the survey on the state of awareness of pharmaceutical workers in the western region of Ukraine about coronavirus disease (COVID-19).
Materials and methods. The survey was conducted in Lviv among pharmacists-students of internship, specialization, thematic improvement and pharmacists-interns at the Department of Organization and Economics of Pharmacy, Drug Technology and Pharmacoeconomics Department of Management and Economy, Drug Technology and Pharmacoeconomics of Postgraduate Faculty Danylo Halytsky National Medical University. The first part of the questions concerned general information about the respondents. In the second part, respondents were asked questions about the main manifestations, threatening symptoms, surveillance measures, methods of treatment and prevention of uncomplicated coronavirus disease (COVID-19).
Results. The results showed that pharmacists have theoretical knowledge about the pathogen, its routes of transmission, methods of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of uncomplicated forms of coronavirus disease (COVID-19), are guided by the threatening indicators of the patient, correctly determine the grounds for prescribing antibacterial drugs.
Conclusions. Knowledge of the etiology, pathogenesis, treatment and prevention of the most common diseases and coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in particular plays an important role in the list of necessary competencies for the quality of professional development of a pharmaceutical worker.
Formation of Specialist’s Competency Model Is an Important Condition for Quality in Family Doctors Undergraduate Education
Authors: Babinets Liliia , Botsyuk Nataliia , Borovyk Iryna , Migenko Bohdan
Published: February 2023

Competency-oriented training is becoming the main direction of higher education development in Ukraine, which requires implementation of new teaching methods. The main value of project based learning technology lies in directing students to the creation of an intellectual or material product as a result of learning, and not to the simple study of a certain topic. This is a form of organizing classes aimed at developing of communication skills and the ability to work in diverse groups.
The objective: to reveal the essence and methodology of the implementation into the educational process of the project method in teaching the discipline “General practice-family medicine” at undergraduate level at the department of therapy and family medicine of the medical faculty.
Materials and methods. The method of project activity of students was tested as a part of students practice in the “Youth Friendly Clinic”. The basis for the project technology implementation was the presence of the complex medical and social factors that influence teenagers health, which requires integrated knowledge and a research for its solution. Students created and implemented medical and social prevention projects among teenagers.
Results. As a result of working on the project, the students found a specific problem solution and specific result suitable for implementation. This approach creates conditions for creative development and self-realization of students, formation of all necessary professional and general life competencies.
Conclusions. Project technology is the main technology for the formation of key professional and general cultural competences of students, helps students master basic knowledge, acquire communicative and social skills, develops analytical thinking, research skills, and creative abilities.
Medium-mass Molecules in Plasma of Patients at Different Stages of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Progression
Authors: Maikut-Zabrodskaya Ivanna
Published: February 2023

Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a clonal tumor disease caused by malignant transformation of hematopoietic stem cells, in which a chimeric BCR-ABL gene is formed as a result of specific translocation of areas between the 9th and 22nd chromosomes. This genetic «defect» ensures the uncontrolled proliferation of myeloid cells.
The objective: to analyse the content of medium-mass molecules (MMM) in peripheral venous blood plasma of patients with CML at different stages of the disease and theoretical justification of approaches to the correction of detected changes.
Materials and methods. The study enrolled 77 patients with CML, who were divided into three groups according to the stage of disease. The control group included 20 people who were primary donors of the Kyiv City Blood Center. The main parameters characterizing the state of protein and carbohydrate metabolism were analyzed.
All patients groups were similar in terms of age, sex, anthropometric parameters, and duration of the disease. All patients during hospitalization were examined by clinical, laboratory, instrumental and special research methods, and if necessary, consulted by specialists.
Statistical processing of the results was done by methods of variational statistics, using the Microsoft Excel XP computer program.
Results. Today, there are known factors that determine the development of CML, namely: chromosomal abnormalities, ionizing radiation, hematopoietic system diseases, toxic effects of drugs and polluted environment, etc.
Changes in the content of MMM in plasma of patients with CML compared to the control group were determined. As the disease progresses, the imbalance of MMM metabolism deepens.
The severity of plasma MMM content violations of CML patients is accompanied by endogenous body intoxication, since MMM are universal markers of endogenous metabolic intoxication.
Conclusions. Changes in the content of medium-mass molecules in the plasma of patients with chronic myeloid leukemia dictate the need for further in-depth research to determine role in the pathophysiology of the disease for further treatment and reduction of the manifestations of endogenous intoxication.
Effective treatment of patients with CML is based on modern diagnostics, timely prescription of drugs and subsequent monitoring of the course of the disease.
It’s Been a Year Without Her... Matyukha Larysa Fedorivna (09.12.1956 – 25.10.2021)
Authors: Kovalenko Olha , Titova Tetiana , Protsiuk Olha , Klymenko Liliana
Published: February 2023

Охоплює нездоланий сум, коли йдуть у засвіти близькі люди і серед них – колеги, з якими пов’язано багато чого, і не тільки професійного. Особливо важко, коли був емоційний, духовний зв’язок, єдність інтересів, коли розумієш, що втратив друга, яскравий світоч, біля якого об’єднувались люди. Не здійснено багато планів, зокрема стратегічних, що стосується медицини в цілому і сімейної зокрема, багато ідей втрачено або вони не дістали свого розвитку, оскільки пішли в небуття разом із своєю власницею…
HUBUNGAN GAYA BELAJAR DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI DI SMA NEGERI 7 BERAU
Authors: Puspitasari Ria , Sudarman Sudarman , Partha Made Ngurah
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan gaya belajar dengan prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran ekonomi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X IPS 1 sebanyak 28 orang, X IPS 2 sebanyak 28 orang, dan XI IPS 2 sebanyak 27 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, kuisioner, dokumentasi. Hipotesis penelitian ini diuji menggunakan uji chi-kuadrat untuk menguji hubungan atau pengaruh dua buah variabel nominal dan mengukur kuatnya hubungan antara variabel. Berdasarkan analisis data diperolehchi square hitung sebesar 377.2  dan chi square tabel sebesar 105.27 dengan α = 5% sehingga H1 diterima, yang berarti bahwa terdapat hubungan antara gaya belajar terhadap prestasi belajar ekonomi. Secara umum terdapat hubungan antara gaya belajar visual, auditorial dan kinestetik dengan prestasi belajar hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor antara lain metode pembelajaran guru.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT BELAJAR SISWA DI SMP NEGERI 14 SAMARINDA
Authors: Dewi Tyas Kartika , Haidar Kadori , Ellyawati Noor
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang dapat mempengaruhi minat belajar siswa. Penelitian ini berfokus pada salah satu faktor, yaitu gaya mengajar guru. Gaya mengajar guru sendiri terbagi lagi menjadi empat yaitu gaya mengajar klasikal, gaya mengajar teknologis, gaya mengajar personalisasi, dan gaya mengajar interaksional. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunalan metode analisis linier berganda. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMPN 14 Samarinda dengan jumlah populasi 239 dan sampel sebesar 150 dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan kuisioner dan wawancara. Hasil uji t diperoleh data sig. gaya mengajar klasikal (X1) sebesar 0,267 > sig. 0,05, nilai sig. gaya mengajar teknologis (X2) 0,372 > sig. 0,05, nilai sig. gaya mengajar personalisasi (X3) 0,001 < sig.0,05, dan nilai sig. gaya mengajar interaksional 0,065 > sig. 0,05 Artinya secara parsial hanya variabel gaya mengajar personalisasi yang berpengaruh terhadap minat belajar siswa. Hasil uji f diperoleh data sig. 0,000 < sig.0,05 yang artinya variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini secara simultan memiliki pengaruh terhadap minat belajar siswa.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TWO STAY TWO STRAY (TSTS) PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS KELAS VIII DI MTS MUSLIMIN INDONESIA CENTER (MIC) SAMARINDA
Authors: Apriliani Nana , Reza Reza , Puri Rahayu Vitria
Published: February 2023

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah rendahnya hasil belajar IPS siswa, dari 20 siswa hanya 8 (40%) yang mencapai KKM yang ditentukan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS. Melalui penerapan model pembelajaran TSTS. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas, penelitian ini dilaksanakan di MTs Muslimin Indonesia Center (MIC) Samarinda Kecamatan Samarinda ulu. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII dengan jumlah 20 siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dua siklus dengan empat tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, implementasi, pengamatan dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TSTS dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS. Hal ini dibuktikan oleh : (a) aktivitas guru pada siklus I sebesar 79%, pada siklus II sebesar 93,66%. aktivitas siswa pada siklus I memperoleh 74,6%, pada siklus II sebesar 80,3%. (b) hasil belajar siswa pada prasiklus sebesar 47%, pada siklus I sebesar 80%, dan pada siklus II sebesar 90%.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN VIDEO ANIMASI PADA MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI KELAS X IPS SMA NEGERI 17 SAMARINDA
Authors: Melinda Rachmad Shafira , Sudarman Sudarman , Riyadi Riyo
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbentuk video animasi, mengetahui kelayakan media, dan respon siswa. Metode penelitian pada penelitian ini yaitu Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan 4D yang terdiri dari Define (Pendefinisian), Design (Perancangan), Development (Pengembangan), dan Disseminate (Penyebarluasan). Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket yang disebarkan kepada 71 responden yaitu siswa kelas X IPS SMA Negeri 17 Samarinda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uji validasi ahli materi sebesar 83,75%, uji validasi ahli media sebesar 86,15%, uji coba kelompok kecil sebesar 85,24%,dan uji coba kelompok sebesar 87,96%. Secara keseluruhan media pembelajaran video animasi pada mata pelajaran ekonomi kelas X IPS di SMA Negeri 17 Samarinda memperoleh nilai sebesar 85,77% dinyatakan “Sangat Layak” digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
KAJIAN POTENSI WIRAUSAHA PEREMPUAN DI WILAYAH PESISIR KECAMATAN SANGA-SANGA KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Authors: Haqiqiansyah Gusti , Fidhiani Dayang Diah , Sugiharto Eko
Published: February 2023

The aim of study was to search the potency of women’s entrepreneurship in the coastal communities of Sanga-Sanga Sub-district, Kutai Kartanegara District. The study was conducted by using survey method, i.e. direct observation and interviews with coastal community informants, especially women. Data were analyzed by descriptive and financial analysis. The results showed that fishery businesses in the research area are concentrated on fishing, fish culture and processing of fishery products activities. Fish processing activities done by women in the studied area involve ‘amplang’, crackers, and fish meatballs business. The potency of coastal women's entrepreneurship include the usage of free time to work for family income addition, personal development to create more productive business, and the division of time between taking care of the household members and conducting productive activities.
KERAGAAN USAHA PERIKANAN TANGKAP UDANG WINDU (Penaeus monodon) MENGGUNAKAN JARING GONDRONG (Trammel net) DI DESA SALIMBATU KABUPATEN BULUNGAN KALIMANTAN UTARA
Authors: Agustin Dewi , Saleha Qoriah , Syafril Muhammad
Published: February 2023

The research purpose was to analyze the benefit and financial feasibility using some criterions such as NPV, IRR, Net B/C and payback period and followed by Break Event Point (BEP) analysis based on prices, product, sales dan marketing channel rates. The research method used survey method to apply purposive sampling method. Meanwhile, data were analyzed by using benefit analysis, financial analysis and description approach. The results of research showed that the present benefit of the fishery of shrimp catching was IDR 23.755.214/year. Financially, it was fearsible and has a good prospect and beneficial to develop it in the future. It was indicated that the value of NPV = IDR 27.748.040, IRR = 94%, Net B/C = 2,65 and PbP = 22,67 per year. According to BEP analysis the actual condition of fishery livelihood was above BEP condition which is according to cost, production and sale criterions. The marketing channel of black tiger shrimp fising applied in 3 levels: zero level, (direct marketing), one level and three levels (indirect marketing).
PERBEDAAN PENDAPATAN NELAYAN BAGAN TANCAP BERDASARKAN JARAK BAGAN DARI PANTAI DI DESA MUARA BADAK ILIR KECAMATAN MUARA BADAK KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Authors: Mujiono Suwartono , Syafril Muhammad , Fitriyana
Published: February 2023

The research aims to find out the comparison of fishermen incomes using stationary lift net and operating them inshore and offshore and to find out the factors affecting to the incomes of the stationary lift net fishermen in Muara Badak Ilir. The research was conducted from December 2013 to May 2014, in the research location of Muara Badak Ilir Village, Muara Badak Sub-district, Kutai Kartanegara District. The sample consisted of 30 fishermen taken by using disproportionate stratified random sampling method. The data were collected using direct observation and interview to the respondents. The results of research showed that the difference of average incomes between inshore and offshore stationary lift net fishermen was Rp. 9.284.424,- for each respondent. The factors of catches, operation durations and the locations of stationary lift net had a significant effect to the income of the stationary lift net fishermen.
KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT NELAYAN BAJO DALAM PEMANFAATAN SUMBERDAYA PERIKANAN DI DESA SEPATIN KECAMATAN ANGGANA KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Authors: Alam M. Sinar , Sugiharto Eko , Fitriyana
Published: February 2023

This study aims to identify and learn forms about characteristic of fishery resources in Sepatin Village, Anggana District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. The method used in this thesis is a descriptive. The type of data used is primary type. Data collection techniques that writer use is the field research and the data analysis technique is quantitative analysis. The experiment was conducted for six months (January – July 2015). Sampling was done by a non-random based on consideration by 21 respondents. The results describe forms of Bajo Fishing Community in Sepatin Village, Anggana District are majority education level are elementary school, Islamic religion, age range 25-68 years, as well as the generally small-scale fisherman.

The local livelihoods knowledge related of fishery resources use seen from they beliefs such as: Palace village tradition, food supplies (doko), pray for new boats (maddoa salama), ethical rules such as did not sail on friday, did not go to sea when the weather is bad or funeral ceremony was begun. Used fishing gear such as nets, lines, trawls, spear. To determine the extent of the fish are usually seen from sea water clarity and the birds flies above the water surface and conducted fishing activities at midnight and afternoon.
ANALISIS EKONOMI USAHA PENANGKAPAN DAN PEMASARAN KEPITING BAKAU (Scylla serrata) DI DESA MUARA BADAK ILIR KECAMATAN MUARA BADAK KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Authors: Maliang  , Gunawan Bambang Indratno , Purnamasari Elly
Published: February 2023

The study aims to: (1) analyze estimated profit of mangrove crab fishery at Muara Badak Ilir Village, Muara Badak Subdistrict Kutai Kartanegara Regency; (2) determine marketing channel and efficiency of mangrove crab fishery in the studied area and (3) know main problems faced by crab fishermen related to the ban policy to the capture of mature female and the specified crab species in the area.

Results showed that the estimated profit of crab fisher was Rp 7.920.607,14,- /month. In addition, the estimated profit achieved by crab middleman was calculated as Rp 9.682.444,44,-/month. Marketing institutions those involved in the crab business in the village level were fishermen, middlemen and local consumers while retailers, wholesaler, exporter and national and foreign consumers are the remaining institutions those run out of the village. Margin level both fisher and middleman was determined Rp 4.700 with the marketing efficiency level was 86% meaning that the crab market was efficient. The main problems found in the field were the following: the lack of information regarding the ban policy, fishermen faced the increased income due to this policy, the fishermen’sdilemma onthe utilization of the mature female crabs as the natural resources and the lack of policy dissemination to the coastal community concerning the capture ban of mature and the specified crabs.

Key words: Economic Analysis, Fishery, Marketing, Mangrove Crab, Muara Badak Ilir
KAJIAN POLA ASUH ANAK PADA ISTERI NELAYAN DI KELURAHAN BERBAS PANTAI KECAMATAN BONTANG SELATAN KOTA BONTANG
Authors: Anggraini Maya , Purnamasari Elly , Darmansyah Oon
Published: February 2023

This study aimed to describe the characteristics of the fisherman's wife who works and does not work, knowing parenting fishermen families in the Village Berbas Pantai. Research conducted at the Village Berbas Pantai District of Bontang Selatan, Bontang.Samples were fisherman's wife who works and does not work in the public sector with the criteria of having children aged 0-18 years as many as 66 people. Retrieving data using census method were analyzed by using descriptive and presented in narrative form, tables, and percentages.The results showed fisherman's wife age range 18-62 years, mostly aged 30-33 years (21.21%) and mostly just graduated from elementary school (56.06%). with the largest tribal groups are Bugis (69.61%). Most of the fisherman's wife did not work (60.60%). Type and parenting (procreation) either work or not work is the same. Parenting meal, respondents generally the exclusive breast feeding to infants 1 month - 2,5 years, after not depend on mother's milk feeding is done every child is hungry or crying percentage (95.45%) and only (4.54%) at the time certain. If their child is sick there is also brought to the clinic or doctor's clinic. Child respondents had education from early childhood / kindergarten (6:06%) to graduate SMA / SMK (15.15%) according to their age. Type parenting applied by the fisherman's wife is the type of democratic decision-making husband and wife to act democratically against children in order to get a good upbringing of the family.
KAJIAN HASIL TANGKAPAN NELAYAN GILL NET DI PANGKALAN PENDARATAN IKAN (PPI) TANJUNG LIMAU KOTA BONTANG
Authors: Hikmah Nurul , Abdusysyahid Said , Haqiqiansyah Gusti
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this research is to : know the type of fish catches and the volume of fish production that landed at the landing fish (PPI) Tanjung Limau, Bontang; to know the revenue and profit fishermen gill net in the landing fish (PPI) Tanjung Limau, Bontang; to know the return on investment of fishermen gill net in the landing fish (PPI) Tanjung Limau, Bontang.

Collection the data held on May to June 2016 in Fish Landing Base (PPI) Tanjung Limau, Bontang. The data collection by means of observation immediately and are based on interviews with 15 of the respondents using a list of question. The methode is the Example of using techniquesn Random Sampling where the samples at random, the catch and the volume of fish production that landed at the landing fish (PPI) Tanjung Limau, Bontang City. Using analysis of descriptive, while income and profits for fishermen gill net in the analysis by the application of the analysis ofprofit the cost of R/C Ratio and Paybak Periode.The results of research showed that the alleged income the fishermen is Rp. 5.628.841/respondents. Futhermore, Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C Ration) of the catch of fishermen Gill Net benefited becous thevalue of RCR = 1.9 > 1 a time and return on investment is 7,1 month means that the intial investment that was instilled will be back in time of 7,1 month.
PENYULUHAN PEMANFAATAN TEPUNG DAUN SINGKONG SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU TAMBAHAN PELLET IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) “STUDI PADA KELOMPOK PEMBUDIDAYA IKAN SUMBER SARI MAKMUR KECAMATAN LOA KULU KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA”.
Authors: Mariana Ana , Helminuddin  , Sukarti Komsanah
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this research were determinan the readabality of adaption and the level of readability of try and adoption inovation of utilization of cassava flour as additional raw material of fish pellet of Pokdakan member in Sumber Sari Makmur. This research was conducted since March 2017 in Sumber Sari village  Loa Kulu district Kutai Kartanegara Regency. The sampling method was used cencus to 11 respondents. The data used by primary data and secondary data, primary data was collected by survey method questionnaire and secondary data obtained from literature study. Data was analyzed by using qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis.

The results was obtained the readabality to adoption of utilization of cassava flour as additional Raw Material of Pellet Nile (Oreochromis niloticus) of Pokdakan member in Sumber Sari Makmur. It is known from 11 respondents that 9 (81,8%) of respondents as showed as high to adoption of that innovation.
KAJIAN NILAI MANFAAT LANGSUNG EKOSISTEM MANGROVE DI KAMPUNG TANJUNG BATU KECAMATAN PULAU DERAWAN KABUPATEN BERAU
Authors: Sudesi  , Erwiantono  , Saleha Qoriah
Published: February 2023

The Mangrove ecosystem in Tanjung Batu village subdistric of Derawan Island had the natural resources potency that must be managed to gain ecology and economy benefits for the society. The purpose of research was 1) to identify the mangrove utilization by the society in Tanjung Batu village, 2) to analyze mangrove ecosystem economic value based on its use value and 3) to know society perception to mangrove ecosystem utilization pattern. The research was conducted from December 2017 to June 2018. The number of respondents was 65 persons that selected purposively, consisted of 35 fishermen and 30 community members. The use value of ecosystem mangrove was analyzed by consumer surplus and productivity methods, while the community perception analyzed descriptively. The result of study showed that the value of direct utilization of the mangrove ecosystem as a producer of fish and crab resources was Rp. 8.470.764.106/year.
THE DYNAMICS OF HUMAN RESOURCE BY ETHNICITY IN THE LANDS AND AREAS OF CRIȘANA REGION IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   University of Oradea, Faculty of Geography, Tourism and Sport, Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, Oradea, Romania, DEAC Luminița Anca , GOZNER Maria ,   University of Oradea, Faculty of Geography, Tourism and Sport, Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, Oradea, Romania, HERMAN Grigore Vasile ,   University of Oradea, Faculty of Geography, Tourism and Sport, Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, Oradea, Romania
Published: February 2023

This study presents the population dynamics by ethnicity in the lands of Crișana Region, Romania, based on a population forecast for the year 2030. The aim of the study is to provide short term population dynamics information by comparison between the six lands and area of the region. Crisana is a heterogeneous area from ethnic point of view and migration has been intense in the past three decades, but some ethnicities have been more affected by this phenomenon than others, therefore this forecast is made by ethnicity and the results show different trends. The population of each Land and area is characterized by the studied ethnicities, but the numbers differ considerably. Also the lands and areas show different trends regarding the ethnic populations.The method used for population forecast is a quantitative method based on statistical data obtained from successive censuses. The reference years taken into study are 1900, 1030, 1992, 2002 and 2011. Despite the fact that by 2011 the trend was decreasing, because from 1900 to 1992, the number of population increased, the trend for 2030 is also of increase for most ethnicities.
Влияние препарата Турмакс на урожайность и качественные показатели сортов картофеля, возделываемых в Томской области
Authors: Перченко Нина Александровна , Сергеева Оксана Николаевна
Published: February 2023

Испытания органоминеральной добавки Турмакс проводили в течение 2020 и 2021 гг. на опытном поле Томской области. Представлены результаты полевых и лабораторных испытаний препарата при возделывании раннеспелых и среднеранних сортов картофеля. Для изучения были выбраны сорта 2 групп созревания: ранние — Любава, Антонина, Кибиц; среднеранние — Невский, Танай, Гала. При обработке препаратом не только существенно повышалась урожайность, но и улучшалось качество продукции. Наиболее эффективна двукратная обработка картофеля — по всходам и перед цветением. Для Томской области можно рекомендовать раннеспелый сорт картофеля Любава (урожайность 229 ц/га в 2020 г. и 206 ц/га в 2021 г.) и среднеранний сорт Танай (урожайность 190 ц/га в 2020 г. и 218 ц/га в 2021 г.), показавшие лучшие результаты при применении препарата Турмакс.
Learning assessment challenges from students and faculty perception in times of COVID-19: A case study
Authors: Gallardo Katherina , Glasserman Leonardo , Rivera Nohemi , Martínez-Cardiel Lizette
Published: February 2023

A mixed-method study about the perception of students and faculty around learning assessment practices was conducted in a multicampus competency-based approached Mexican private university. The objective was getting new knowledge about higher education community perception around learning assessment practices, learning outcomes production and how authentic assessment was driven while working on different modalities during the pandemic: remote learning, synchronous hybrid learning, alternate hybrid learning, and on-site modality. A questionnaire, and an interview for faculty and focus groups for students were designed, validated, and conducted. A total of 281 faculty and 908 students participated in this study. The main quantitative results indicate that students who took on-site classes evaluate the variables better than those who took hybrid classes. In addition, students who took remote classes evaluate the authenticity variable better than those who took it in alternate hybrid modality. In the case of the faculty, only the equality variable showed significant differences between the reported modalities. Besides, the main qualitative results indicate that perceptions are quite different between faculty and students while getting their perceptions from an evaluation standards scope. Thus, their perspectives around equality, authenticity, feasibility, reliability and ethics were obtained and discussed against literature. The main conclusions of the study remarked that students and faculty were positive towards most of the execution of learning assessment and learning outcomes practices during the pandemic. Nevertheless, students’ preference of on-site modality was determined as the way they have more opportunities for interacting and learning more from assessment and feedback.
Machine Learning Solutions in Combating COVID-19: State of the Art and Challenges
Authors: Bin Abubakr Joolfoo Muhammad , Ahmad Hosany Mussawir
Published: February 2023

COVID-19 is a toxic virus that emerged in China and caused an epidemic globally. COVID-19 virus patients are placed in isolation so that the virus does not blow out widely. The only approach to secure people from this deadly virus is by maintaining social distance among people, wearing gloves and masks, and sanitizing and washing hands regularly. The law enforcement agencies and Government are included in prohibiting people movement in varied cities to control the virus spread. It is not feasible for government to supervise all places namely hospitals, shopping malls, banks, government offices and direct people to following the safety guidelines prescribed by government. The COVID-19 virus has been spreading in a drastic way with the feasibility of a restricted amount of testing kits rapidly. Therefore, the diagnosis of COVID-19 model is important to recognize the occurrence of disease from radiological images. The major aim of the research is to review different machine learning solutions in combating COVID-19. Various machine learning models are implemented to combat COVID-19 virus. The proposed models with the along computer vision algorithm are used as a corresponding device to be fixed at varied places and supervise people to adopt secure guidelines which are suggested by the government. By following the precautionary steps and using the solutions of machine learning, people are capable to succeed with the fight against COVID-19 virus. Keywords: COVID-19, machine learning, social distancing, face mask, hand hygiene, deep learning