bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GENERASI MUDA DAN DISKURSUS ISLAM (ANALISIS RESEPSI PENGGUNA MEDIA SOSIAL MENGENAI NARASI GENOSIDA)
Authors: Handayani Benni , Moekahar Fatmawati
Published: February 2022

Genosida menjadi isu yang mendadak viral di media sosial setidaknya pasca pembantaian minoritas muslim di Rohingya. Genosida sendiri merupakan term yang mulai diinisiasi pada tahun 1948 sebagai buntut panjang kejadian yang dikenal dengan peristiwa Holocaust oleh Nazi Jerman. Penelitian ini secara spesifik melihat sejauh mana generasi muda memaknai “genosida” yang hadir di berbagai platform media sosial bahkan sering dikemas dalam bentuk penindasan terhadap suatu ras, suku, agama, dan ideologi tertentu. Peneliti menggali lebih dalam dengan mewawancarai pengguna media sosial terkhusus pegiat media sosial yang memiliki jumlah pengikut (follower) yang cukup banyak di akunnya. Dengan menggunakan teknik snowball sampling peneliti melanjutkan wawancara dari satu pegiat media sosial ke pegiat media sosial lainnya. Dengan menggunakan analisis resepsi Stuart Hall, hasil yang ditemukan adalah, informan yang berjumlah 5 orang, 2 diantaranya berada pada posisi negosiasi (Negosited Position) yang memaknai bahwa sebagian besar kejadian genosida hadir di berbagai belahan dunia merupakan konflik politik, meskipun ada beberapa di antaranya merupakan perselisihan suku/agama/ras/ideologi tertentu. 3 informan lainnya berada pada posisi oposisi (Oppositional Positition), mereka memaknai semua hal yang terjadi terutama genosida murni merupakan konflik politik dan bagian dari konflik perpolitikan saja, media sosial kerap membungkus menjadi isu agama atau ideologi tertentu agar semakin sensasional.  Kata-kata Kunci: Genosida; Analisis Resepsi; Diskursus Islam; Generasi Muda; Media Sosial
PERSEPSI KOMUNITAS SHOPEE TANAM PADA BRAND AMBASSADOR KPOP STRAY KIDS
Authors: Pawelloi Sena Luktridianysah , Zanynu Muhamad Azwan , Sumule Marsia
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Persepsi Komunitas Shopee Tanam pada Brand Ambassdor Stray Kids. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Komunitas Shopee Tanam. Informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak tujuh orang yang ditentukan menggunakan purposive sampling yakni sampel bertujuan dengan pertimbangan dapat memberikan informasi yang diperlukan untuk penelitian. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif dengan sumber data berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara studi pustaka, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data mencakup pendeskripsian hasil temuan penelitian, yang selanjutnya diberi penafsiran dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa persepsi Komunitas Shopee Tanam pada brand ambassador Stray Kids menghasilkan persepsi yang baik dan positif. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi yakni, pesan mudah tersampaikan, trend Korea di Indonesia, kepopuleran stray kids, daya tarik fisik dan non fisik Stray Kids. Analisis dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penilaian pada brand ambassador Stray Kids dipengaruhi akibat populer culture (trend Korea) karena berada pada Assimilation (rentang penerimaan persepsi) yang terjadi akibat Selective Attention (Perhatian Selektif), Selective Distorsion (Distorsi Selektif), dan Selective Retention (Ingatan Selektif). Kata Kunci: Persepsi, Komunitas Shopee Tanam, Brand Ambassador, Stray Kids, Populer Culture
TEKNIK PARAFRASE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN JUMLAH TES ITEM PADA PROGRAM STUDI ILMU KOMUNIKASI UNIVERSITAS TERBUKA
Authors: Rahardjo Djoko , Afriani Afriani , Kosasih Fauzy Rahman
Published: February 2022

Di lembaga pendidikan, asesmen merupakan isu penting dalam upaya mengukur keberhasilan proses belajar siswa. Bank-soal sering mengalami kekurangan soal, terutama ketika buku-buku materi pokok baru diterbitkan sebagai bahan ajar. Jumlah item yang diperlukan dalam set pertanyaan tidak terpenuhi. Hal ini akan menurunkan kualitas asesmen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan alternatif bank soal dalam memperbanyak butir soal dengan teknik parafrase. Tahapan penelitian meliputi membuat prosedur parafrase, mengujicobakan kepada beberapa penulis tes, menentukan kategori parafrase, dan memutuskan teknik mana yang sesuai untuk tes stem atau item pertanyaan tertentuKata-kata Kunci: Parafrase; butir soal; asesmen; tes berbasis teks
PERSUASI FITUR INSTAGRAM : STAY ON SCREEN
Authors: Susilawaty Fera Tri , Wardanhi Sartika Sari , Sudirman Faturachman Alputra , Halika La Ode Herman
Published: February 2022

Abstrak Instagram tak henti berinovasi dengan mengeluarkan fitur-fitur baru yang membuat instagram semakin digemari. Kepopuleran instagram membuat penulis semakin penasaran mengenai media sosial ini. Maka, penulis menjadikan bahan riset untuk mengkaji keberadaan fitur-fitur instagram yang memiliki daya tarik untuk mempersuasi pengguna sehingga pengguna selalu berada pada laman instagram atau penulis ungkapkan dengan kalimat stay on screen. Riset ini juga ingin melihat fitur apa saja yang paling memiliki daya pikat dan alasan mengapa fitur tersebut memberikan pengaruh persuasi. Metode riset menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel 288 orang. Beberapa data juga diambil melalui interview untuk memperoleh data kualitatif sebagai perbandingan untuk menyempurnakan hasil dari data analisis. Riset ini menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 131 orang memilih IG story (instastory) sebagai fitur yang paling memberikan persuasi kepada mereka. 36 orang memilih IG TV, 39 orang memilih Feed, 35 orang memilih reels, 16 orang memilih direct massage (DM) dan 10 orang memilih fitur-fitur lainnya. Kata kunci : Persuasi; Instagram; fitur; screen
Pelatihan Produksi Saos Tomat Ibu PKK Lut Tawar dan Pegasing-Aceh Tengah-Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam
Authors: Samran Samran , Suprianto  , Sumardi  , Oktima Elvy , Suhada Alam , Gunawan Muhammad , Fitriani Enny , Herliana  , Andriani Sindy
Published: February 2022

Lut Tawar dan Pegasing merupakan dua yang ada di Aceh Tengah, Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (NAD) sebagai objek Pengabdian oleh Tim PKM Program Studi S1 Farmasi STIKes Indah Medan dan Progran Studi Farmasi SMK Al Razi Sinar Harapan Medan. Ibu anggota TIM PKK utusan Lut Tawar dan Pegasing biasa bersama suami sebagai petani. Ibu yang tergabung dalam TIM PKK berkumpul di Kator Dinas KBP3A untuk dilatih dan dibimbing Tim PKM memproduksi SAOS TOMAT. Tomat salah satu komoditi sayuran asal Aceh Tengah yang saat tertentu panen raya melimpah di Pasar sehingga harga menjadi turun dan berimbas ke kota lain, termasuk Medan, Sumatera Utara; bahkan petani sendiri terkadang tidak lagi memanen karena biaya operasional tidak tercover dari hasil jual panen. Untuk mengatasi ini, alangkah lebih baik bila diolah menjadi SAOS TOMAT sehingga penghasilan petani stabil setiap saat. Ibu-ibu peserta Tim PKK utusan Lut Tawar dan Pegasing mengikuti dengan sangat antusias dan produk SAOS TOMAT sesuai yang diharapkan
UNIVERSITAS NAHDLATUL ULAMA SUMATERA UTARA CARING FOR AGAINST COVID-19
Authors: Harahap SITI NURLANI , Situmorang Nurbaity , Amir Saiful , Sembiring Juhardi , Suryanto Pirngadi Rahmat
Published: February 2022

The community service aims to provide education and protection to the public regarding the dangers of corona virus which has an impact on health; distributing masks to the public, with the aim that mask users are protected from the corona virus; distributing hand sanitizers to the public, to kill bacteria and viruses on palms of the hands after activities outside the home. This community service activity is in the form of distributing hand sanitizer and masks carried out by lecturers at the Nahdlatul Ulama University of North Sumatera as a form of concern for the academic community for the community around the campus. Community service activities were carried out in village of Klambir V, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency. The method of implementing community service is carried out in 3 stages, namely the preparation stage, the implementation stage and the reporting stage. At the preparatory stage, all documents and products such as hand sanitizers and masks are needed to be distributed to the village community. The implementation stage is carried out by providing masks and hand sanitizers as well as educating the public on the importance of wearing masks and washing hands to prevent the spread of COVID-19. The last stage is the reporting stage, namely compiling the final report on community service activities. The results of this activity were 100 hand sanitizers and 5 dozen masks that were prepared and distributed to the public. There are still many people in the village of Klambir V who don’t care about COVID-19, which is marked by the fact that there are still many people who don’t wear masks and wash their hands with hand sanitizer. There are still many people who don’t know about the dangers of spreading COVID-19, so many still ignore the use of masks and hand sanitizer.
Pengenalan Hijauan Pakan Ternak dan Pemanfaatan Hasil Samping Pertanian Terhadap Anggota Peternak Waringin Center Langkat
Authors: Sihombing Juli Mutiara , Berliana Yunida , Wahyudi Erfan , Razali
Published: February 2022

Waringin Center adalah salah satu tempat yang mengelola kegiatan usaha penggemukan dan pembibitan ternak domba yang berada di Stabat Kabupaten Langkat, Provinsi Sumatera Utara yang dijadikan sebagai objke pengabdian masyarakat oleh Fakultas Pertanian dan Peternakan Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien Medan. Anggota dari Waringin Center ini banyak sebagai petani-peternak terutama ternak ruminansia kecil. Pengetahuan pemberian pakan terhadap ternak perlu dilakukan sehingga dapat eningkatkan produksi ternak yang dipelihara sehingga menambah pendapatan peternak. Pengenalan hijauan pakan ternak dan pemanfaatan hasil samping pertanian perlu dilakukan mengingat didaerah tersebut masih banyak lahan pertanian yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai tempat sumber pakan ternak.  Pengabdian dilakukan untuk melatih dan memberi informasi jenis-jenis hijauan  pakan ternak dan hasil samping pertanian yang selama ini dianggab limbah oleh masyarakat dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pakan ternak. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan mengumpulan anggota peternak Waringin Center dan memberi presentasi kepada mereka. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan bahwa peserta yang merupan anggota Waringin Center mengikuti pelatihan dengan semangat dan antusias yang tinggi sehingga mereka dapat mengenali jenis-jenis hijauan pakan yang dapat dijadikan paka ternak dan hasil samping pertanian yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pakan.
Evaluation of the Implementation of Science Subject Teacher Education and Training in Balai Diklat Keagamaan Palembang
Authors: Mardianah Mardianah , Fitria Happy , Rohana Rohana
Published: February 2022

This study evaluates the quality of education and teacher training at the IPA's Balai Diklat Keagamaan in Palembang. This study employs a qualitative design. The results of the study show that the context program aims to improve people's confidence and skills. However, the process of research is inefficient, therefore the product that is produced does not meet the minimum standards that were expected.
The Influence of SQ3R Technique and Students’ Reading Interest towards Students’ Reading Comprehension Achievement
Authors: Amiruddin Amiruddin
Published: February 2022

This study was experimental research. The writer conducted this study at senior high school of SMK Negeri 3 Palembang. This study investigated to find out whether or not : (1) there is significant difference in reading comprehension achievement between the students who both have high reading interest taught by using SQ3R technique and those who are taught by using conventional technique, (2) there is significant difference in reading comprehension achievement between the students who both have low reading interest taught by using SQ3R technique and those who are taught by using conventional technique, (3) there is significant difference in reading comprehension achievement between the students who have high reading interest and low reading interest taught by using SQ3R technique, (4) there is significant difference in reading comprehension achievement between students who have high reading interest and low reading interest taught by using conventional strategy, (5) there is significant interaction effect of SQ3R strategy and reading interest towards the students’ reading comprehension achievement. From the finding it was found that SQ3R contributed to improve students reading comprehension achievement.
ESTUDO EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DA DENGUE ENTRE OS ANOS DE 2010 E 2020 NO MUNICÍPIO DE LAGO DA PEDRA, ESTADO DO MARANHÃO, BRASIL
Authors: Leite da Silva Francisca Dejane , Anderson Silva Farias Francisco Jhon , Oliveira Rocha Ricardo , Rotondo de Araújo Giovanna , Trindade Bezerra Juliana Maria
Published: February 2022

A dengue é uma arbovirose causada pelo vírus da dengue, transmitido por fêmeas de Aedes aegypti. Apresenta grande importância epidemiológica relacionada à variação de sorotipos e à sintomatologia, apresentando-se entre quadros leves a graves, com comprometimento de órgãos e podendo levar a óbito. O objetivo do presente estudo foi descrever o perfil epidemiológico da dengue no município de Lago da Pedra, Maranhão, no período de 2010 a 2020. Trata-se de um estudo ecológico com a utilização de dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN), dos quais foram analisadas as seguintes variáveis: gênero, faixa etária, raça, escolaridade, critérios de confirmação, sorotipos circulantes, casos hospitalizados e evolução do caso. Dentre os dados coletados para o período do estudo, foram notificados 214 casos prováveis de dengue no município, com destaque para o ano de 2010, que contou com 80 registros (37,38%), sendo a incidência de 1,74 casos por 1.000 habitantes. O gênero feminino foi o mais acometido, com 121 casos (56,55%). A faixa etária predominante foi entre 20 e 39 anos, com 79 notificações (36,92%). Das notificações, 144 (67,29%) continham registro de evolução de caso, sendo que 100% destas evoluíram para cura. Os resultados mostram a necessidade, por parte dos órgãos de saúde pública do município, da adoção contínua de medidas de combate ao vetor e a realização de ações educativas preventivas contra a dengue junto à população.
Analisis Perbandingan Pegawai Tetap dan Pegawai Outsourcing Bagian Kebersihan Ditinjau dari Pemberdayaan, Kepuasan Kerja dan Komitmen Organisasi
Authors: Hodijah Cucu , Solihah Rika
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze the Comparison of Permanent Employees with Employees Outsourcing the Cleanliness Section viewed from Empowerment, Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment. The research hypothesis is that there are differences between Permanent and Outsourcing Employees seen from Empowerment, Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment. Research is a quantitative study using a comparative / difference approach. Data collected using a questionnaire with a Likert scale. Data processing using one way ANOVA and Independent Sample t-test and descriptive analysis data using the average technique. The results showed that there were differences in terms of Empowerment, Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment between Permanent Employees and Outsourcing Employees, where the Permanent Employee Organizational Commitment variable had a higher value than the Outsourcing Officer
Kepemilikan Institusional dan Kompensasi Bonus Serta Pengaruhnya terhadap Manajemen Laba pada Perusahaan Asuransi yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2019
Authors: Susyani Novi , Maria Santi , Hodijah Cucu
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of institutional ownership and bonus compensation both simultaneously and partially on earnings management in insurance sector issuers on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) 2017-2019. The type of research used is verification research or hypothesis testing research. By using the census method and unbalanced panel data, there were 68 observation companies that met the population criteria. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the capital market reference center on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Multiple regression analysis model is used to test the hypothesis. The results of this study indicate that (1) Institutional ownership has a negative effect on earnings management. (2) bonus compensation has a negative effect on earnings management, and (3) Institutional ownership and bonus compensation simultaneously have an effect on earnings management.
Pengaruh Brand Image dan Personal Selling terhadap Purchase Intention (Studi Kasus di Institut Manajemen Wiyata Indonesia)
Authors: Somantri Bambang , Nurranti Awalia Ane
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study to determine the effect of the dimensions or variables, brand image and personal selling to purchase intention. Design / methodology / approach: The research method used survey method using questionnaires distributed to 118 sample. While quality testing instruments Techniques include test validity and reliability testing. And techniques of data analysis using descriptive analysis and correlation, while to test the hypothesis, partial analysis (T test) and simultaneous (F test) are used. Results: Where as the two independent variables have a significant positive impact on purchase intention which is the brand image and personal selling. Study limitations / implications: The analysis was only performed on one branch and only two dimensions or variables are tested. Expected application of the marketing mix can be formulated and adapted to local environmental conditions and culture in order to be implemented.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Kesejahteraan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Studi Kasus pada Hotel Selabintana)
Authors: Rahardjo Purwanto , Gunawan Ce , Isriyani Isriyani
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine: (1) the influence of leadership style on employee performance, (2) the influence of welfare on employee performance, and (3) the influence of leadership style and welfare on employee performance. The subjects of this research are employees who work at Selabintana Hotel. The number of respondents in this study were 102 employees. The method of collecting data through   a survey using a questionnaire. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that (1) leadership style had a positive and significant effect on employee performance, so Ha1 is accepted; (2) welfare has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, so Ha2 is accepted; (3) simultaneously, leadership style and welfare have a positive and significant effect on employee performance with detemination coefficient of 0,409 so that Ha3 is accepted.
Pengaruh Pembiayaan Jual Beli dan Nonperforming Financing terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Syariah (Studi Kasus Bank Syariah)
Authors: Bunadi Ilik , Putri Amalia Septia
Published: February 2022

This study examines how trade financing as well as non performing financing (NPF) affect the profitability of Islamic banking in Indonesia. The profitability is measured by return on assets. The sample selection method is purposive sampling and obtained seven Islamic banks are being sampled, that is Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Bank Syariah Mandiri, Bank BNI Syariah, Bank Bukopin Syariah, Bank Panin Syariah, Bank BCA Syariah, and BRI Syariah in 5 periods of observation. Multiple regression is used to analyze the data. The result shows that trade financing have no affect while non performing financing has negatively affect on the profitability of Islamic banks.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Gaya Hidup Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Sepeda Motor Kawasaki Di Kota Tangerang
Authors: Adi Jaya Umban , Astira Ira
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of product quality and lifestyle on purchasing decisions for Kawasaki motorcycles. The research process is deductive in nature, where to answer the problem formulation, concepts or theories are used so that hypotheses can be formulated. The hypothesis is then tested through field data collection using a questionnaire distributed to 100 samples with purposive sampling technique that has criteria as a Kawasaki motorcycle user in Tangerang City. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Product quality has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, as evidenced by the t-count value of 6.599 and the regression coefficient having a positive value of 0.288; (2) Lifestyle has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, as evidenced by the t-count value of 2.641 and the regression coefficient has a positive value of 0.287; and (3) product quality and lifestyle have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions as evidenced by the F count result of 42,902 with a significance of 0.000. (4) The magnitude of the influence of product quality and lifestyle on purchasing decisions is evidenced by the adjusted R square value of 0.611 indicating that the ability of the independent variable to explain the variation of the dependent variable is 61.1% and the remaining 38.9% is explained by other variables outside this research model
Pengaruh Harga Tiket dan Atraksi Wisata Terhadap Kepuasan Wisatawan Situgunung Suspension Bridge Sukabumi
Authors: Amellia Tesa , Adi Jaya Umban
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of tourist ticket prices and tourist attraction on tourist satisfaction at the Situgunung Sukabumi Suspension Bridge. The method used in this survey is a quantitative descriptive survey method, where questionnaires are distributed to 100 samples using the Objective Sampling method based on Situgunung tourism. The results of this study indicate that the Adjusted R-squared value is 71.8% which indicates that tourist satisfaction is positively and significantly influenced by ticket prices and tourist attractions with the regression equation Y = 9.828 + 0.433X1 + 1.157X2. Simultaneous analysis results show that ticket prices and tourist attractions have an effect on tourist satisfaction. The t-test shows that there is a partial effect between ticket prices and tourist attraction for tourist satisfaction.
Video Tutorial Seni Lukis Aquarel Sebagai Media Penyampaian Materi Workshop Dikelas Ekstrakurikuler Sekolah Formal
Authors: Agung Nugroho Muhammad Faizal
Published: February 2022

Sebagai intitusi pendidikan sesungguhnya sekolah dapat mengembangkan dan meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam hal-hal yang bersifat akademis maupun non-akademis. Salah satu pendidikan non-akademis yang sering diajarkan disekolah adalah Pendidikan seni yang dapat menumbuh kembangkan kepekaan rasa serta memiliki daya kreatif cipta rupa. SMA N 1 Sukoharjo memiliki cara untuk mengembangkan potensi peserta didik dengan memberikan materi berinovasi dan bervariasi pada proses pembelajaran formal maupun ekstrakulikuler salah satunya mengadakan kolaborasi kegiatan workshop seni lukis dengan pembelajaran berbasis video tutorial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas penyampaian materi pada kegiatan workshop seni lukis dikelas ekstrakurikuler SMA N 1 Sukoharjo dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis video tutorial. Analisis data yang digunakan selama penelitian ini adalah deskripstif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data model interaktif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media berbasis video tutorial dapat merubah karya siswa dikelas ekstrakulikuler dari segi implementasi teknik maupun secara visual. Selain merubah hasil karya dampak lain dari kegiatan workshop materi seni lukis aqurael dengan media berbasis video tutorial dikelas ekstrakurikuler seni rupa dapat merubah kondisi kegiatan didalam kelas menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien.
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional Asing dan Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Harga Saham
Authors: Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Mariyam Siti
Published: February 2022

Kajian ini dimaksudkan guna menyelidiki pengaruh kepemilikan institusional asing dan ke mampu an finansial yang diproksikan atas Return on Equity (ROE) atas harga saham. kajian di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2012 -2016. Sampel kajian ditetapkan atas memakai teknik purposive sampling dan didapatkan sampel sebanyak 11 perseroan atas 55 pengamatan. Teknik analisis data memakai analisis regresi berganda dan menggunakan alat bantu SPSS versi 20. Hasil kajian memperlihatkan bahwa kepemilikan institusional asing berpengaruh positif atas harga saham. Keberadaan investor asing dianggap mampu memberikan andil melalui strategi dan metode untuk meningkatkan nilai perseroan. ROE juga ditemukan berpengaruh positif atas harga saham. Return yang baik mampu menarik perhatian investor. Ketertarikan investor atas permintaan untuk bergabung yang semakin besar mampu meningkatkan harga saham.
Examining Mountaineering as an Outdoor Leisure Activity: A Qualitative Study
Authors: ERTAŞ Mehmet
Published: February 2022

Mountaineering is an outdoor leisure activity that has become very popular recently. This leisure activity includes risk, difficulties, and struggle as well as having a pleasant time. Sometimes mountains can be quite dangerous places. For instance, falling an avalanche, breaking off a boulder, or dealing with extremely low temperatures are the tough parts of this leisure activity. In this direction, this study aims to reveal the reasons for people's participation in mountaineering activities. Data were collected using the method of interviewing 12 mountaineers who regularly participate in mountaineering activities. MAXQDA 2020 qualitative data analysis program was used in the analysis of the data and the created category and code trees. As a result, mountaineers participate in mountaineering activities for reasons such as getting away from their daily lives, meeting new people, socializing, gaining, and sharing experience, being in nature, freedom, and escape. Besides, mountaineering activities were found to have a positive effect on people's psychological well-being. Finally, the study makes important contributions to leisure, outdoor leisure activities, and mountaineering literature.
Akarsu Koridorlarında Akustik Konforun Değerlendirilmesinde İşitsel Peyzajın Rolü, Ayvalı Dere Örneği
Authors: EŞBAH Hatice , DEMİR Sara , YİLDİRİM Yalcin
Published: February 2022

Akarsu koridorları, kentin gürültülü ve stresli ortamından kentlileri uzaklaştırarak huzur ile dinlenmelerini sağlayan rekreasyonel hizmetler sunmaktadır. Dolayısıyla bu mekanlardaki gürültü kaynaklarının belirlenmesi ve daha sonra doğal/yapay çözümler sunulması işitsel peyzajın amaçlarından biridir. Çalışma kapsamında Bursa’nın Nilüfer ilçesinden geçen kent, sanayi ve tarım baskısı altında olan Ayvalı Dere ve çevresi ele alınmış ve kentin rahatsız edici ve istenmeyen sesleri uzaklaştıran ve doğal seslere odaklanmayı sağlayan tasarım ve mühendislik hizmetlerinin önerilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaca ulaşmak için işitsel peyzajı ile ilgili Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de gerçekleşmiş olan araştırmalar ve projeler irdelenmiştir ve birbirleri ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, gürültüyü filtreleyen ve istenilen seslere vurgu sağlayan çözümler üreten ve fiziksel, fizyolojik ve sosyolojik etkileşim sağlayan akustik konfor kriterleri incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda çalışma alanı çevresinde su, ses duvarı, bitki materyali, kentsel donatı kullanımları önerilmiştir. Böylece tarım, yerleşim ve sanayi alanından geçen ve kentliye doğal bir ortam sağlayan Ayvalı Dere ve çevresinde işitsel peyzaj kavramı kapsamında su çevresinde akustik konfor sağlayan çözüm önerileri geliştirilmiştir Bunun için seslerin analizinde gürültü ölçüm aracı olan OKTAVA 110A-PRO ile kalibre edilmiş olan “dB meter lite” adlı ses ölçümü yapan telefon uygulamasından yararlanılmıştır.
O coelestis Jerusalem (H. 252) for 3 Voices (TTB) and Basso Continuo by Marc-Antoine Charpentier
Authors: Gosine C. Jane
Published: February 2022

The Web Library of Seventeenth-Century Music is a service offered by the Society for Seventeenth-Century Music, making available a growing catalogue of music in modern editions for scholars, performers, and students.
Dialogo: Mergellina e. Serenata for Soprano, Alto, String Ensemble, and Basso Continuo
Authors: Catsalis Marie-Louise
Published: February 2022

The Web Library of Seventeenth-Century Music is a service offered by the Society for Seventeenth-Century Music, making available a growing catalogue of music in modern editions for scholars, performers, and students.
Dialogus de Sancto Francisco, for Two Sopranos and Basso Continuo by Giovanni Francesco Marcorelli
Authors: Brumana Biancamaria
Published: February 2022

The Web Library of Seventeenth-Century Music is a service offered by the Society for Seventeenth-Century Music, making available a growing catalogue of music in modern editions for scholars, performers, and students.
Lucretia Romana, Cantata for Soprano and Basso Continuo by Alessandro Scarlatti
Authors: Halton Rosalind
Published: February 2022

The Web Library of Seventeenth-Century Music is a service offered by the Society for Seventeenth-Century Music, making available a growing catalogue of music in modern editions for scholars, performers, and students.
Two Motets and a Canzonetta (1660s), for Voice and Basso Continuo by Carlo Donato Cossoni
Authors: Bacciagaluppi Claudio , Collarile Luigi
Published: February 2022

The Web Library of Seventeenth-Century Music is a service offered by the Society for Seventeenth-Century Music, making available a growing catalogue of music in modern editions for scholars, performers, and students.
A voi che l'accendeste for solo voice and continuo by various composers
Authors: Halton Rosalind
Published: February 2022

The Web Library of Seventeenth-Century Music is a service offered by the Society for Seventeenth-Century Music, making available a growing catalogue of music in modern editions for scholars, performers, and students.
Sérénade and Air à boire from the Premier Livre d’airs (1688) for Bass, Two Violins, and Basso Continuo by Jean Martin
Authors: Fader Don
Published: February 2022

The Web Library of Seventeenth-Century Music is a service offered by the Society for Seventeenth-Century Music, making available a growing catalogue of music in modern editions for scholars, performers, and students.
Élévation au S Sacrement (H. 264) for 3 voices (TTB) and basso continuo by Marc-Antoine Charpentier
Authors: Gosine C. Jane
Published: February 2022

The Web Library of Seventeenth-Century Music is a service offered by the Society for Seventeenth-Century Music, making available a growing catalogue of music in modern editions for scholars, performers, and students.
Villancicos About Music from Seventeenth-Century Spain and New Spain
Authors: Cashner Andrew A.
Published: February 2022

The Web Library of Seventeenth-Century Music is a service offered by the Society for Seventeenth-Century Music, making available a growing catalogue of music in modern editions for scholars, performers, and students.
Madrigali et symfonie, Op. 2 (selections) by Biagio Marini
Authors: Dunn Thomas D.
Published: February 2022

The Web Library of Seventeenth-Century Music is a service offered by the Society for Seventeenth-Century Music, making available a growing catalogue of music in modern editions for scholars, performers, and students.
Integração das tecnologias digitais na UFERSA: avaliação do Ensino Remoto Emergencial na pós-graduação durante pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Morais Jarlene Fabiana Lima de , Junior Francisco Souto de Sousa
Published: February 2022

Este artigo é produto de dissertação que avaliou o Ensino Remoto Emergencial implementado na Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido durante a pandemia da Covid-19, na perspectiva de alunos e professores da pós-graduação, investigando como se deu a integração das tecnologias digitais nas atividades acadêmicas no período. É um estudo de abordagem de métodos mistos (quali-quantitativo) de caráter descritivo, para o qual aplicou-se questionários com 154 discentes e 10 docentes dos cursos de pós-graduação stricto sensu. Os dados quantitativos foram avaliados por meio de análise estatística descritiva e os dados qualitativos por meio de análise de conteúdo. Os resultados evidenciaram uma boa avaliação do Ensino Remoto por parte dos discentes, tendo eles demonstrado uma boa adaptação ao ensino online e considerado as metodologias empregadas pelos docentes satisfatórias, apesar de parte dos alunos afirmarem terem tido problemas de acesso a tecnologias e a internet e adoecimento mental durante a pandemia. Já os docentes mostraram preferência pelo ensino presencial, embora não descartem a possibilidade de aderirem a atividades híbridas após a pandemia, levando em conta as oportunidades trazidas pelo Ensino Remoto.
Plant viral vectors: an strategy for transient expression of recombinant proteins in plants
Authors: Formoso Rafaela , Vighi Isabel Lopes , Galli Vanessa , Pinto Luciano da Silva
Published: February 2022

Plants have been studied as bioreactors for over 30 years. Their advantages over other expression methods arouse interest in this heterologous protein expression system. Over the years, several methods of plant transformation were developed, and among them, the transient expression system - that occurs temporarily and without integration into the host genome. The use of viral vectors for this type of expression stands out, and the viral genome can be “full-length” or “deconstructed”. Some genome modifications in the “deconstructed” form help searching for efficient protein expression, and several types of viruses are studied to develop these vectors. This review reports different types of viral vectors, especially those particularly suitable for the development of effective vectors of fast and high yield recombinant protein production, based on Tobamoviruses, Potexviruses, Geminiviruses and Comoviruses.
Small Business Institute® (SBI) Projects and Awards: Career Viewpoints of Two Entrepreneurs Now in Academia
Authors: Welsh Dianne H.B. , Griffin Joy
Published: February 2022

The impact of professional organizations is well known, and in this paper, we focus on the Small Business Institute® (SBI), initially formed out of a federal Small Business Administration (SBA) grant program. Through its evolution, the SBI has remained a steady resource for faculty and administrators to learn and be rewarded for efforts involving hands-on student projects. The organization rewards research and practice revolving around the importance of community engagement and assistance to entrepreneurs and the small business community. We look at two careers that the Small Business Institute has impacted through the eyes of a professor and SBI Director, former SBI Project student contributor, now entrepreneur and part-time faculty member. They used her experience to start a successful business. Implications for careers are discussed.
BRONZES OF SAUROMATES II WITH APHRODITE SITTING ON A THRONE ON REVERSE AS SOURCE OF HISTORICAL INFORMATION
Authors: Чореф М.М.
Published: February 2022

Интерес к монетам этой группы обусловлен тем, что изображение сидящей на троне Афродиты не было свойственно нумизматике Боспорского государства до Савромата II, при котором ее стали чтить как главное божество местного пантеона. Немаловажно и то, что правее и левее фигуры божества оттиснуты метки эмиссионных центров — как столичного, так и периферийных, расположенных в европейской и в восточной частях государства. Там монеты оформляли с учетом местных представлений о символике Афродиты. Следовательно, в тот период единой идеологии на Боспоре не существовало, что свидетельствует об ослаблении царской власти, вполне объяснимом в период кризиса, вызванного Второй Боспорской войной.

Our interest in the coins of this group is by no means accidental. It is due to the fact that the image of Aphrodite sitting on a throne was not characteristic for the numismatics of the Bosporan state before Sauromates II. We believe that it is under him that they began to honor Aphrodite as the main deity of the local pantheon. Importantly, the marks of emission centers are imprinted to the right and to the left of the figure of the deity, with both of the capital one and of those peripheral located in the European and eastern parts of the Bosporan Kingdom. The coins were issued there with taking into account local ideas about symbolism of Aphrodite. Consequently, there has been no common ideology throughout the Bosporus at that time, the fact testifying the weakening of the royal power which seems to be quite understandable during the crisis caused by the Second Bosporan War.
URBAN PLANS OF THE ARCHAIC GREEK APOIKIAI OF THE NORTHERN BLACK SEA REGION: “IMAGINARY” AND REAL ONES
Authors: Чистов Д.Е.
Published: February 2022

Археологические данные, полученные в ходе раскопок последних десятилетий, позволяют на новом уровне подойти к изучению изначальной планировки греческих апойкий северного Причерноморья архаического периода. В процессе их урбанизации можно усмотреть ряд общих черт. Застройка многих из этих центров на начальных этапах велась по единому плану; жилое строительство было регламентировано. Эта регламентация приводила к формированию сети улиц и кварталов, имевших общую ориентировку с некоторыми отклонениями, вызванными особенностями рельефа или очертаниями береговой линии. Вместе с тем, ни в одном случае эта «догипподамова» планировочная сетка не была строго ортогональной, а количество составлявших квартал домов и их площадь могли сильно варьироваться. По-видимому, принципы эгалитаризма (исономии) при основании новых городов и нарезке наделов—ойкопедонов для первого поколения поселенцев строго не выдерживались. Осевым элементом планировочной сетки Ольвии была широкая Главная улица, с направлением и поворотами которой соотносились планы жилых кварталов, расположение трех теменосов и агоры. Однако такой градостроительный принцип не выявлен более ни в одном из архаических городских центров региона, включая и соседнее Березанское поселение.

The archaeological data obtained during excavations in recent decades allow to fix a new approach to the study of the original layout of the Greek apoikiai of the Northern Black Sea region in the Archaic period. In the process of their urbanization a number of common features can be discerned. At its initial stages, many of these settlements were built up according to a single plan; urban development was regulated. This regulation resulted to the emergence of city grid having a general orientation with some variations caused by the topography or the shape of the coastline. However, in no case these “pre-Hippodamian” grids were strictly orthogonal. The number of houses constituting the insula as well as the internal area of insulae greatly varied. Apparently, the egalitarian principles (isonomia) were not strictly followed when founding new city and during the plots’ division by the first generation of settlers. The axial element of Olbia’s planning grid was the wide Main Street. Residential blocks shapes as well as the location of three temenoi and agora corresponded with its direction and turns. However, such an urban planning principle has not been identified in any of the other archaic urban centers of the region, including the neighboring Berezan settlement.
FEATURES OF THE CULT OF ANCESTORS IN THE NORTHERN BLACK SEA REGION OF THE LATE CLASSICAL TIME (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE SETTLEMENT “BELINSKOYE”)
Authors: Ярцев С.В. , Зубарев В.Г. , Шушунова Е.В.
Published: February 2022

Главной целью исследования является определение религиозной сущности обрядовых действий совершенных на городище «Белинское», расположенном на западных рубежах Боспорского царства. Обряд был выполнен в специальной яме в золистом святилище и датируется позднеантичным временем. Используя сравнительно-типологический метод исследования, авторы пришли к выводу, что здесь был проведен обряд героизации умершего, похороненного, скорее всего, где-то рядом со святилищем или на некрополе. То, что данный обряд был совершен не на могиле умершего, а на старом зольнике между некрополем и жилой застройкой, свидетельствует о сохранении населением городища древней скифской традиции. Особенности ритуальной ямы в достаточной степени специфичны, так как, по-видимому, отражают своеобразную региональную трансформацию религиозных представлений в сложном пограничном регионе, в результате влияния античной и варварских культур в эпоху кризиса античной цивилизации и боспорской государственности.

The main purpose of the study is to determine the religious essence of the ritual actions performed at the settlement Belinskoye, located on the western borders of the Bosporan Kingdom. The rite has been performed in a special pit in the ashy sanctuary and dates back to the late Classical time. Using a comparative typological method of research, the authors concluded that a ceremony of glorification of a deceased person was held here, who was buried, most likely, somewhere near the sanctuary or on the necropolis. The fact that this rite was performed not on the grave of the deceased, but on the old ash pit between the necropolis and residential buildings, testifies to the preservation of the ancient Scythian tradition by the population of the settlement. The features of the ritual pit are sufficiently specific, since, apparently, they reflect a kind of regional transformation of religious beliefs in a complex border region, as a result of the influence of ancient and barbaric cultures in the era of the crisis of ancient civilization and Bosporan statehood.
THE EMPEROR’S ARMOUR-BEARER: TO THE INTERPRETATION OF THE FIGURE FROM RELIEF OF THE GREAT TRAJANIC FRIEZE
Authors: Негин А.Е.
Published: February 2022

В статье даётся интерпретация персонажа, несущего шлем мчащегося в бой императора, на одном из сохранившихся рельефов с Большого Траяновского фриза, первоначально принадлежавшего неизвестному памятнику эпохи Траяна, а впоследствии украсившего арку Константина. Эта фигура облачена в те же доспехи, что и окружающие императора кавалеристы из состава equites singulares. Однако, несмотря на это, логичнее видеть в данном персонаже не рядового телохранителя, и даже не конюшего императора, а его личного камергера — кубикулария. На основе имеющихся сообщений античных авторов, а также с привлечением иконографического материала, сделан вывод, что рядом с императором изображён человек с высоким статусом. В ряде случаев эти люди носили титул«хранителя кинжала» (a pugione), что может указывать на функцию, связанную с хранением императорского pugio, а это позволяет интерпретировать кубикулария в качестве императорского оруженосца.

The paper gives an interpretation of a person, wearing in his hands Emperor’s helmet, on one of the surviving reliefs from the Great Trajanic frieze, which originally belonged to an unknown monument of the Trajan era, and later adorned the Arch of Constantine. This figure is wearing the same type of armour as the equites singulares (cavalrymen) surrounding the Emperor. However, despite this, it is more logical to see in this character not an ordinary bodyguard, and not even an Emperor’s groom, but his chamberlain — cubicularius. Based on the available ancient sources, as well as with the involvement of iconographic material, the author concluded that the figure depicted behind the Emperor is a person with a high status. In some cases, these people had the title of “keeper of the dagger” (a pugione), which may indicate a function associated with the storage of the Emperor’s pugio, which allows cubicularius to be interpreted as an Emperor’s armour-bearer.
METAL TOOLS OF THE LATE BRONZE AGE FROM SOSNOVKA VILLAGE
Authors: Тутаева И.Ж.
Published: February 2022

В 1896 г. в селе Сосновка Чигиринского уезда Киевской губернии были найдены бронзовые предметы — четыре кельта и шесть слитков металла. Находки долгое время не привлекали должного внимания исследователей. Однако сам факт обнаружения подобных кельтов в Среднем Поднепровье и следующие из этого наблюдения представляют большой интерес, чем и объясняется необходимость нынешней детальной публикации. Теперь предметы из Сосновки атрибутированы как клад металлических изделий, относящийся к пятому периоду позднего бронзового века по восточноевропейской шкале хронологии, что соответствует XIV—XIII вв. до н.э. Предполагается, что предметы клада представляют собой импорт из районов, лежащих далее к западу.

In 1896, several bronze objects were found near Sosnovka village, Chigirin County (uezd), Kiev Province. The Sosnovka finds consisted of four celts and six bronze bars which had not been attracting interest of scholars for a long time. Meanwhile, the fact that objects of this kind were found in the Middle Dnieper region may surely induce certain valuable reflections. It was therefore decided to publish the finds from Sosnovka comprehensively as a separate study. Actually, they are identified to be a hoard of metal products of the fifth period Late Bronze age according to the Eastern European chronology scale, which corresponds to the 14th—13th centuries BCE. Also, the assumption is made that the hoard is the result of imports to the Middle Dnieper region from the west.
NORTHERN BLACK SEA REGION ON CARTOUCHES OF GEOGRAPHICAL MAPS OF THE 16th — EARLY 18th cc.: FEATURES OF EUROPEAN PERCEPTION
Authors: Филас В.Н.
Published: February 2022

Формирование представления о Северном Причерноморье происходило не только путем научного познания, но и другими путями — в первую очередь художественным. С накоплением знаний о Северном Причерноморье сформировался определенный образ, бытовавший в европейском обществе. Этот образ транслировался в различных формах, одной из которых стали картуши на географических картах, которые сейчас можно считать одним из важных источников, обладающим высоким информационным потенциалом, способным раскрыть основные черты региона и представления о нем на протяжении XVI—XVIII вв.Структурный анализ картушей дает возможность говорить как о реальной информации, отображающей историческую действительность, так и об устоявшихся стереотипах и информации программного характера. Сюжеты картушей в основном апеллировали к историческому прошлому, воплощали социальную пропаганду европейских ценностей, поляризовали образы цивилизационного Запада варварскому Востоку, указывали на особенности противостояния в северо-причерноморских степях.

The formation of the understanding of the Northern Black Sea region took place not only through scientific knowledge, but also in other ways — primarily artistic. With the accumulation of knowledge about the Northern Black Sea region, a certain image was formed in European society. This image was transformed in various forms, one of which became cartouches on geographical maps, which can now be considered as one of the important sources with high information potential, capable of revealing the main features of the region and ideas about it during the 16th — 18th centuries.Structural analysis of cartouches makes it possible to talk about both real information that reflects historical reality, and about established stereotypes and information of a program nature. The plots of the cartouches mainly appealed to the historical past, embodied the social propaganda of European values, polarized the images of the civilizational West to the barbaric East, pointed to the peculiarities of the confrontation in the Northern Black Sea steppes.