bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Changed Circumstances and Concession Contracts: Slovenian Law in a Comparative Perspective
Authors:   University of Ljubljana Faculty of Law, Slovenia, Štemberger Brizani Katja
Published: December 2023

In Slovenian law concession contracts are subject to both the public law and private law regime of changed circumstances. The former applies only to certain concession contracts, while others are subject to the general rules of the law of obligations. However, these rules are not adapted to features of concession contracts as they only give the affected party the right to request the rescission of the contract, but not its modification, unless otherwise agreed in the contract. This is not in line with the principle of continuity of public service and the protection of the public interest. In addition, the private law regime is not adapted to the concession award procedure, as it allows only reference to changes in circumstances that occur after the contract is concluded, but not after the binding tender is submitted, meaning that the tenderer bears a disproportionately higher burden of the risk than the grantor.
Bacteriological Assessment of Awarawa Tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum) Consumed in Awka, South Eastern Nigeria
Authors: Ajogwu T.M.C , Ohuche J. C. , Umeh S.O. , Ngah O. C.
Published: December 2023

Tomatoes are among the indispensible ingredients in foods worldwide. They are rich in nutrients that promote healthy living of man. Unfortunately they are fragile when ripe and their storage is difficult. Most of the fruits spoil before reaching final consumers and when spoilt, they are sold at cheap cost. This study looked into the bacteria associated with the semi-spoilt tomatoes consumed in Awka, South East Nigeria. Standard procedures were used to isolate, characterize and identify bacteria from the samples. Bacteria counts ranged from 5.84-8.64 X 103cfu/ml, and the six bacteria isolates were identified as Bacillus sp, Pseudomonas sp, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella sp, Enterobacter sp and Proteus sp. The organisms occurred as mixed cultures in the awarawa tomatoes samples and at varying frequencies, with E. coli and Pseudomonas sp having lowest frequency of 7% while Klebsiella sp had the highest frequency of 40%. These isolated bacteria are pathogenic and can pose adverse health problems to consumers. Therefore it is not advisable to consume these semi-spoilt tomatoes to avoid food poisoning and other related problems.
Roofing Distributor Employee Perception: Workforce Attraction/Retention and Need
Authors: Lucas Jason , Gajjar Dhaval , Loadholt Georgia , Davis David
Published: December 2023

Workforce attractions and needs development are present at all levels of the construction industry, from general contractors down to trade contractors and their distributors. Specifically, the roofing industry faces a severe decline in workforce strength in all areas, including distribution. This study aims to collect and present workforce data that distributor companies can use to create an attractive company culture to strengthen their workforce. This study collected data via survey and analyzed current workforce satisfaction, attraction, retention factors, and demographics in the roofing industry. Findings yield that the overall work and the yearly compensation were key factors for attraction and retention. The study results illustrate the development of workforce needs in the affordability of benefits and career path. The importance of this study lies in the ability of distributor companies to understand areas they are doing well in and identify areas that need to be improved and incorporate the findings in developing recruitment material for new employees.
Mixed-method approach to the evaluation of rework provisions within general contract conditions
Authors: Asadi Ramin , Wilkinson Suzanne , Rotimi James
Published: December 2023

Rework in construction contracts is an interesting topic as it influences contractual claims and disputes. Changes in design, work scope, and construction turn into rework and affect the contract sum, the project completion date and project performance. Thus, clear responsibility to manage rework is essential for construction contracts. Contractual rework provisions are difficult to trace as they are written indirectly or in a complex context. A well-defined contract with clear responsibilities before the project commencement will safeguard the contract from unforeseen circumstances. In this study, the stipulated provisions related to the causes of rework are reviewed and analysed in New Zealand standard form of contract. The research uses a mixed quantitative and qualitative method for data collection and analysis. This paper collects a list of rework causes, assesses each rework cause in the general contract conditions, and explores relevant rework clauses of NZS3910 contract. The study revealed five significant causes of rework that have been addressed in the contract conditions. Further investigation into the reminder causes during contract negotiation enables contract parties to manage their obligations under rework events. Properly addressing the causes of rework in the contract conditions improves the overall project performance and reduces contractual claims and disputes.
A Fundação Iberê Camargo em Porto Alegre: breve abordagem geométrica
Authors: Hecktheuer Patricia
Published: December 2023

Investigação acerca de atitudes geometricas que fundam a sede da Fundação IberêCamargo, em Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, projeto do arquiteto portuguêsÁlvaro Siza. Objetiva-se compreender como a forma é indissociável da concepçãoarquitetônica, num processo de síntese de vários âmbitos de projeto, como programa,representatividade, gesto artístico, escalas e continuidade ao entorno. A análiseatravés dos croquis de seu autor, alguns depoimentos e referencias teóricas, foiimportante para compreender esta obra de exceção; e a visita à obra propiciouentender como o passeio arquitetônico pode ser gerado por uma forma pertinente.
Roman Quarries in the Northeast of Hispania (Modern Catalonia)
Authors: GUTIÉRREZ GARCIA-MORENO ANNA
Published: December 2023

És l’estudi de les principals pedreres de Catalunya, analitzant, per una banda, la localització geogràfica, la contextualització en el territori antic, el treball a la pedrera amb detecció de traces d’eina i el càlcul de volumetria i, per una altra, la datació de material petri en època romana a través de l’estudi dels casos més significatius, com Tarraco, Dertosa o Barcino.
Ta zôia. L’espai a Grècia II: els animals i l’espai
Authors: REIG CALPE MONTSERRAT
Published: December 2023

Aquest volum aborda la concepció i organització de l’espai a la Grècia antiga des d’una perspectiva multidisciplinària. Explora les relacions que els animals tenen en el món grec amb la configuració espacial: llur intervenció en els relats i rituals que defineixen l’espai de la ciutat i el territori, llur protagonisme en els topoi de les faules, l’ús que en fan les monedes i els topònims, el debat sobre el significat dels animals en l’espai de la dansa a la comèdia, llur lloc en l’espai iconogràfic dels vasos, els animals com a frontera metafòrica entre la cultura grega i la resta. L’obra aplega els resultats del col·loqui internacional que tingué lloc el 2009, organitzat pel grup de recerca “L’espai tal com el veien i el pensaven els grecs” (Societat Catalana d’Estudis Clàssics i ICAC). Conté aportacions de G. Manetti, C. García Gual, X. Riu, J. Averty, M. Reig, P. Azara, A. Zucker, F. Quantin, F. Chaves, M. Moreno i L. Trakatelli.
Matematik ve Resim
Authors: ÇEZİKTÜRK Özlem
Published: December 2023

. Doğanın anlık görüntülerinde nefes kesen bir resim ve onun altını çizen bir matematik dili görürürz. Matematik ve resmin kendine göre kuralları olmakla birlikte, her ikisinde de estetik aranır. Bazı resimler matematiğin doğasını ortaya çıkarırken, bazıları matematiksel kavramları farklı açılardan göstermeyi seçer. Resim kanvasının nasıl bölündüğü matematiktir. Neleri içine alıp neleri almadığı matematiksel bir dizi sebep barındırabilir. Gözle görüneni matematikleştirmek, fırça darbelerinde fraktal aramak, açık ve kapalı kümeler, estetik kaygısıyla altın oran içeren gösterimler, nokta, doğru ve düzlem kullanımını kurallara bağlamak, yüksek boyutları küçük boyutların içine hapsetmek, zamanı gösterebilmek, aynı odadaki farklı bakış açılarını aynı aynda verebilmek, kaosu resmetmek, ve noktaları anlamlı dizilerde kullanmak, resimdeki matematiksel kavramları incelemek; resim ve matematiğin kesişimleri olabilir. Bu makalede farklı ressamlardan örnekler verilerek, resim sanatı içindeki matematik ve matematiksel akımlar derleme yolu ile verilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu araştırmanın özellikle matematik eğitiminde resim kültüründen yararlanmak isteyen kişilere ve resimde resmin matematiğini araştırmak isteyen kişilere bir derin kaynak yaratacağı ve bu sayede yarar sağlayacağı umulmaktadır.
Özengen Müzik Eğitimi Kurumlarında Öğrencilerin Çalgı Seçimleri Üzerine Kurum Sahibi Görüşleri
Authors: AKIN Sıla , YİĞİT Emine Filiz
Published: December 2023

Özengen müzik eğitimi kurumları, genel müzik ve mesleki müzik eğitimi veren kurumlar arasında köprü görevi gören ve günümüzde ihtiyaç doğrultusunda sayıları giderek artan eğitim merkezleridir. Bu kurumların amacı her yaştan bireyin gönüllülük esasına dayalı olarak çalgı eğitimine ulaşabilmesi ve eğitim alabilmesidir. Bu araştırmada, özengen müzik eğitimi kurum sahiplerinin görüşleri doğrultusunda öğrencilerin çalgı seçimlerini belirleyen etmenlerin saptanması amaçlanır. Araştırma, nitel araştırma yöntemi kapsamında durum çalışması deseninde tasarlanmıştır. Çalışma grubunun belirlenmesinde amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden maksimum çeşitlilik yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Veriler İzmir ili içerisindeki özengen müzik eğitimi kurumlarında kurum sahipleriyle yapılan yarı kurgulu görüşmeler ile toplanmış ve içerik analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda, özengen müzik eğitimi kurumlarında öğrencilerin çalgı seçiminde kurumsal yaklaşımlar, öğrenci tercihlerini belirleyen etmenler, en çok tercih edilen çalgılar, öğrencilerin çalgı öğrenme kazanımları, öğrencilerin çalgı öğrenmede yaşadıkları zorluklar ile ilgili bulgular elde edilmiştir. Özengen müzik eğitimi kurumlarının daha nitelikli ve kaliteli bir eğitim sunabilmesi için eğitimin mesleki donanıma sahip öğretmenler ve kurum sahipleri tarafından verilmesi gerektiği önerilmiştir.
Examination Of The Relationship Between Academicians' Life Long Learning Tendencies And Thinking Styles
Authors: ÖZKIR Bircan , ESKİCİ Menekşe
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research is to examine the relationship between academicians' lifelong learning tendencies and their thinking styles. Relational descriptive method was used in the research. All academicians working in higher education institutions in the 2022-2023 academic year were determined as the population of the research. After obtaining the necessary permissions, the scale was applied to a sample group of 1554 people, by reaching all universities by means of official letters and e-mails to the institutional e-mail addresses of the individuals. Personal Information Form, “Lifelong Learning Tendency Scale” and “Rational-Experiential Thinking Styles Scale” were used as data collection tools. The obtained data were transferred to the statistical package program. In the light of the sub-problems, it was examined whether the scale scores differed in terms of various variables (education level, academic title, field of science). The results were classified according to sociodemographic variables and presented in frequency tables. In accordance with the results obtained from the variables, Kruskal Wallis H test and Spearman-Brown Correlation Analysis were performed, and Mann Whitney U test was applied to determine the direction of the differences. Based on the findings, it was concluded that academicians have a high level of lifelong learning tendencies. While the lifelong learning tendencies of academicians differ according to the variables of educational status and field of science; did not differ according to academic title variables. It was concluded that the academicians' thinking styles levels were at a moderate level. The thinking styles of the academicians differed in terms of educational status, academic title and field of science variables. It has been concluded that the relationship between academicians' lifelong learning tendencies and thinking styles is at a significant level in terms of total and sub-dimension scores, generally below the medium level and in a positive direction.
Different Variants of Bernstein Kantorovich Operators and Their Applications in Sciences and Engineering Field
Authors: BAWA Parveen , BHARDWAJ Neha , BHATİA Sumit Kaur
Published: December 2023

In this article, we investigate various Bernstein-Kantorovich variants together with their approximation properties. Nowadays, these variants of Bernstein-Kantorovich operators have been a source of inspiration for researchers as it helps to approximate integral functions also which is not feasible in the case of discrete operators. Chaos theory has also been referred to as complexity theory. Using chaos theory complexity is also reduced as in approximation theory. Thus in order to reduce complexity and to have better understanding of images in sciences and engineering field, sampling Kantorovich operators of approximation theory are widely used in this regard for enhancement of images. Thus, we discuss the important applications of Kantorovich operators depicting pragmatic and theoretical aspects of approximation theory.
THE ENLIGHTENING MADNESS: NUKILA AMAL’S CALA IBI AS A METAFICTION THROUGH LACANIAN PSYCHOANALYSIS
Authors: Nurrachman Dian , Ratnaningsih Sri Rosyana
Published: December 2023

The similarities of literature and human unconsciousness has been proved by many analysis or interpretation over several literary works. Nowadays, a psychoanalysis over literary works is in great popularity. Even more so for the literary works which is kind of difficult to understand. Cala Ibi is a novel with form of lyrical poetry. It has a consciousness as a metafictional to represent its narration. With such a complicated development from the character, Maya, Cala Ibi represents the concept of the mirror stage. As the representation of Lacan’s conception, Cala Ibi presented a reading problem for the reader. Therefore, the reader should read Cala Ibi in the light of psychoanalysis. This paper attempt to show the main problem that caused Cala Ibi difficult to read. The aim of this paper also to explain how Lacan’s conception represented in the form of lyrical poetry. The result of the paper shows that lyrical poetry is an apt form to present the character as a chain of signification that lead the reader to know the main idea of the novel. The development of its complicated narrative has shown the reader that Cala Ibi has no beginning or end. Thus, it is a symbolization of the infinity which reflected in Maya and Maia. On the other hands, the concept of mirror stage has formed intersubjectivity as Maya identify herself to Maia and vice versa.
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN CULTURALLY RESPONSIVE TEACHING (CRT) MELALUI TEKS DRAMA “SULTAN SURIANSYAH”
Authors: Noortyani Rusma , Maghfirah Alfanida , Maryaeni Maryaeni , Mu'in Fatchul
Published: December 2023

This study aims to describe the implementation of learning literature to students in class 8C at SMPN 21 Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan, applying the Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) approach to the drama text "Sultan Suriansyah". This study uses a qualitative method that produces descriptive data in the form of speech or writing and observes behavior of students. The results showed that learning begins with orientation, apperception, motivation, and giving references. Furthermore, the core activities carried out by educators through the CRT approach are self-identification, culturally understanding, collaboration, critical reflection, and transformative construction. The last part of the learning activities carried out by educators is in the form of reflection and follow-up plans. The assessment carried out is the cognitive assessment of students obtained from assignments in the form of text. Indicators for achieving competency 3.15.1 in the form of analyzing the intrinsic elements of the drama presented have been completed with a percentage of 96.7%. Indicators for achieving competency 3.15.2 in the form of analyzing the interrelationships between elements of the drama presented have been completed with a percentage of 60%. The affective value, in the form of self-confidence shows that the level of self-confidence of students has developed as expected, it is 93.4%. The attitude of responsibility shows that the level of responsibility of 56% of students has developed according to expectations and 43.3% has greatly developed. The attitude of cooperation shows that the level of cooperation of 66.7% of students has developed according to expectations and 33.3% has greatly developed. The psychomotor value, namely the ability to discuss students shows that 63.3% of students have achieved the minimum completeness criterion value. Likewise, the presentation skills of students showing 70% of students have achieved the minimum completeness criterion score of 70.
Setmelanotide (Imcivree)
Authors: CADTH
Published: December 2023

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.

The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.

This review assesses setmelanotide (Imcivree), 10 mg/mL solution in a 1 mL multiple-dose vial, administered through once-daily SC injection.

Indication: For weight management in adult and pediatric patients aged 6 years and older with obesity due to:

Bardet-Biedl syndrome

Genetically confirmed biallelic pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC), proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 (PCSK1), or leptin receptor (LEPR) deficiency due to variants interpreted as pathogenic, likely pathogenic, or of uncertain significance.
Time and Temporality in the Early Modern Low Countries
Authors: Verhoeven Gerrit , Osnabrugge Marije , Deseure Brecht
Published: December 2023

Introduction to the special issue 'Time and Temporality in the Early Modern Low Countries'.
Reasoning with Turbulence
Authors: Gordijn Femke
Published: December 2023

In the historiography on the relation between early modern crisis events and the perception of time, autobiographical sources have been studied extensively. Times of crises were a major reason why people began documenting unfolding events, often with the goal of remembering and learning from what happened. Administrative sources, however, have been largely neglected in this line of research. This article explores how expressions of extraordinary time conditions were articulated in the digitised resolutions of the Dutch States-General between 1705 and 1796. Using a combination of text mining methods and close-reading, this essay establishes a correlation between increases in temporal references in the resolutions and moments of crisis that broke with the ordinary throughout the eighteenth century. Furthermore, the article examines the political context of the resolutions, who used such references, when they used them, and what goals they had while doing so. As such, this administrative source corpus forces us to reconsider the different functions that writing about extraordinary time conditions could have.
Annie Ernaux lectrice ou la genèse d’une écrivaine : d’Emma Bovary à Gustave Flaubert
Authors: Muller Justine
Published: December 2023

Cet article se propose d’étudier la façon dont la lecture fut un élément essentiel dans la naissance à l’écriture d’Annie Ernaux. Deux formes de lectures différentes façonnent le parcours de l’écrivaine : des livres populaires, destinés à un public féminin, qui favorisent l’évasion et le bovarysme, et des œuvres appartenant à la littérature légitime qui poussent à une herméneutique de soi faisant fi du genre des lecteurs. Ces deux types de lectures seront au départ de son envie d’écrire et alimenteront son activité d’écriture. Aussi est-il possible d’observer la manière dont, après s’être identifiée à Emma Bovary, Ernaux se fait progressivement Flaubert, auteur qu’elle apprécie énormément et qu’elle compte parmi ses influences.
Creuser "l’or de la syllabe" : essai sur "Ciel sans prise" d’Esther Tellermann et la rencontre avec l’Autre
Authors: Prevots Aaron
Published: December 2023

Cet article se propose d’explorer Ciel sans prise (2023) d’Esther Tellermann vis-à-vis de la rencontre avec l’Autre dans le contexte du deuil. Nous nous intéressons à la manière dont cette rencontre s’avère musicalisée, notamment lorsque Tellermann s’intéresse tant au tissu langagier qu’au bien-aimé disparu, faisant trembler et vibrer ses brefs vers élégiaques en s’appuyant sur des mots polysémiques et diverses sortes de reprises. Les trois parties de l’étude, « Laisser mûrir le chant », « Réussir la prière » et « Réussir le poème », en privilégiant le renouvellement de la parole ainsi qu’en lisant en miroir Ciel sans prise et Le Deuil des primevères (1901) de Francis Jammes, montreront comment Tellermann brise et décentre le lyrisme, redonne à la langue une musique certaine, fait reverdir la nature et introduit des gestes vers le sacré. Une lecture attentive prendra en compte des traits stylistiques de divers ordres et leurs effets sur le tissu sonore et sémantique du recueil. On verra surtout que cet ouvrage dépasse le deuil, tâchant non seulement d’accompagner dans l’adieu le compagnon, mais aussi de sauvegarder le poème comme lieu du devenir où demeurer.
ANALISA PENGARUH VARIASI KECEPATAN SPINDLE DAN KEDALAMAN POTONG TERHADAP KEKASARAN PERMUKAAN PADA PEMOTONGAN BAJA ST. 37
Authors: Wahid M. Abdul , Gunawan Eddy
Published: December 2023

Proses permesinan menentukan kekasaran permukaan pada tingkat tertentu dimana kekasaran permukaan dapat dijadikan acuan untuk evaluasi produk pemesinan dalam lingkungan perusahaan maupun pendidikan menengah kejuruan yang akan bekerjasama dengan perusahaan. Pendidikan SMK atau sekolah menengah kejuruan jurusan pemesinan yang praktek dimesin perkakas yang diharuskan kerja sama dengan perusahaan dalam pembuatan produk atau komponen dengan memakai benda kerja baja ST. 37 yang memang sering digunakan. Metode penelitian dengan menvariasikan kecepatan pada mesin bubut 360 Rpm, 800 Rpm dan 1000 Rpm dengan kedalam potong 0,3 mm, 06 mm, dan 1 mm. Diuji kekasaran permukaannya memakai surface roughness tester. Hasil dari penelitian didapatkan Hasil uji kekasaran permukaan dengan variasi kecepatan putaran mesin didapatkan semakin tinggi Rpm maka semakin kecil nilai kekasarannya dan mempercepat proses pekerjaan. Untuk variasi kedalaman potong melihatkan bahwa semakin kecil perautan maka semakin kecil nilai kekasarannya
ANALISA PENGARUH VARIASI POSISI PENGELASAN TERHADAP SIFAT MEKANIS HASIL LAS SMAW
Authors: Arya Pribadi Achmat Tirta , Gunawan Eddy
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi pengelasan terhadap kekuatan tarik, struktur mikro dan kekerasan las SMAW dengan elektroda E7018. Penelitian ini menggunakan bahan baja paduan rendah SS 400, Bahan diberi pola pengelasan zig zag untuk posisi pengelasan vertical dan untuk posisi pengelasan overhead dengan menggunakan las SMAW DC dengan elektroda E7018 diameter 3,2 mm arus 110 Ampere. Jenis kampuh yang digunakan adalah kampuh V tunggal dengan sudut 60°. Spesimen dilakukan pengujian tarik, dan foto mikro. Kekuatan tarik sambungan las tertinggi terjadi pada kelompok spesimen posisi pengelasan vertical dengan proses pengelasan 3 layer rata - rata sebesar 1078,4 ( N/mm2 ) Kekuatan luluh terjadi pada pengelasan vertical rata-rata 550 ( N/mm2 ) Untuk Kekuatan tarik pada posisi pengelasan overhead dengan rata - rata 972,1 ( N/mm2 ) dengan proses pengelasan 2 layer kekuatan luluh terjadi pada pengelasan overhead rata – rata 478,3 ( N/mm2 ) karena posisi pengelasan yang sulit maka hasil kekuatan Tarik masih lebih baik posisi pengelasan vertical. Sesuai hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan variasi posisi pengelasan terjadi perubahan struktur akibat posisi pengelasan yang berbeda sehingga berpengaruh terhadap kekuatan tarik, pada posisi vertical lebih baik dari posisi over head.
PENGARUH HCS TERHADAP KONSUMSI, EMISI DAN PERFORMASI BAHAN BAKAR PERTALITE PADA KENDARAAN
Authors: Rahman Fajar , Prasetiyo Dani Hari Tunggal , Wahyudi Djoko
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan zaman yang semakin maju menyebabkan penggunaan dan tingkat konsumsi energi menjadi meningkat. HCS (Hydrocarbon Cracking System) merupakan sebuah alat untuk meningkatkan kinerja terhadap kendaraan bermotor, dengan menggunakan pipa katalis yang digunakan sebagai alat untuk mempercepat proses pembakaran bahan bakar didalam ruang bakar. Yaitu dengan memanfaatkan kandungan hidrokarbon dalam bahan bakar (pertalite). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan penambahan HCS dapat memberikan pengaruh pada kendaraan. Pada konsumsi dengan penambahan Hydrocarbon Cracking System menghasilkan konsumsi bahan bakar tertinggi sebesar 16 ml ml/menit pada putaran mesin 7.000 rpm. Pada kadar emisi gas buang kendaraan bermotor dengan penambahan Hydrocarbon Cracking System  berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan maka didapatkan hasil pengujian  emisi gas buang CO 0,57%, HC 221 ppm, CO2 12,8% dan O2 7,15%. Pada performasi dengan penambahan Hydrocarbon Cracking System berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan maka didapatkan hasil pengujian HP horse power dengan tertinggi sebesar 14,08 pada putaran mesin 8.000 rpm dan untuk torsi terbaca 9.84 pada putaran mesin 7.500 rpm
PENERAPAN DISCOVERY LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: HAYATI KINGKIN NURUL
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the Discovery Learning learning model in improving student learning outcomes in Mathematics for class This research is classroom action research. The object of this action research is the learning process using the Discovery Learning learning model and Mathematics learning outcomes, while the research subjects are class man. In this study, data was taken from test results, this data was analyzed descriptively qualitatively. Through the implementation of learning using the Discovery Learning learning model, student activity and learning outcomes in Mathematics class XII MIPA1 SMA Negeri 1 Lendah even semester 2022/2023 academic year can increase as expected. This is shown by the student learning evaluation data which has increased from pre-cycle, cycle 1 and cycle 2. In the pre-test results in the pre-cycle students were able to achieve the Minimum Completeness Criteria of 34.3%, in cycle 1 they achieved the Minimum Completeness Criteria of 62. 9% and in cycle 2 reached the Minimum Completion Criteria of 91.4
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan model pembelajaran model pembelajaran Discovery Learning dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Matematika pada siswa kelas XII MIPA1 SMA Negeri 1 Lendah semester gasal tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Obyek penelitian tindakan ini adalah proses pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning dan hasil belajar Matematika, sedangkan subyek penelitiannya adalah siswa kelas XII MIPA1 SMA Negeri 1 Lendah semester genap tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 dengan jumlah siswa 35 orang, terdiri dari 26 siswa perempuan dan 9 siswa laki-laki. Dalam penelitian ini data diambil dari, hasil tes, data ini dianalisis secara diskriptif kualitatif. Melalui penerapan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Matematika kelas XII MIPA1 SMA Negeri 1 Lendah semester genap tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 dapat meningkat seperti yang diharapkan. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan data evaluasi belajar siswa yang mengalami peningkatan dari pra siklus, siklus 1 dan siklus 2. Pada hasil pre test di pra siklus siswa mampu mencapai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal sebesar 34,3 %, pada siklus 1 mencapai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal sebesar 62,9 % dan pada siklus 2 mencapai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal sebesar 91,4
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA PELAJARAN PAI
Authors: JAMALAH JAMALAH
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the application of the Jigsaw type cooperative learning model in improving Islamic religious education learning outcomes for class X-7 students at SMAN 1 Mojo. This research is Classroom Action Research (PTK) which consists of two cycles with 4 stages, namely: planning, action, observation and reflection in class X-7 at SMAN 1 Mojo with a total of 34 students. The data collection techniques used were observation and test data on learning outcomes. Meanwhile, the Data Analysis Technique, namely data on student learning outcomes in the form of tests, will be analyzed using scores based on a benchmark assessment, calculated based on the maximum possible score achieved by the student. Based on the results of the analysis of classroom action research from cycle I to cycle II, it can be concluded that there was an increase in PAI learning outcomes after the implementation of the Jigsaw type cooperative learning model in class X-7 students at SMAN 1 Mojo. Student learning outcomes increased from the average student score in the pre-cycle of 71.26, cycle I of 81.32 while in cycle 2 the average score was 88.47. The percentage increase from pre-cycle to cycle reached 14.18%, from cycle 1 to cycle 2 there was an increase in learning outcomes of 8.79%. The overall results of the research above show that student learning outcomes in PAI subjects have increased and have reached an average achievement indicator of at least 75%.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar pendidikan agama Islam siswa kelas X-7 SMAN 1 Mojo. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari dua siklus dengan 4 tahapan, yaitu: perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi di kelas X-7 SMAN 1 Mojo dengan jumlah siswa 34 orang. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah observasi dan data tes hasil belajar. Sedangkan Teknik Analisis Data yaitu data hasil belajar siswa berupa tes akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan skor yang berdasarkan penilaian acuan patokan, dihitung berdasarkan skor maksimal yang mungkin dicapai oleh siswa. Berdasarkan hasil analisis penelitian tindakan kelas dari siklus I sampai siklus II maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar PAI setelah diterapkannya model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw pada siswa kelas X-7 SMAN 1 Mojo. Hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari nilai rata-rata siswa pada pra siklus 71,26, siklus I sebesar 81,32 sedangkan pada siklus 2 nilai rata-rata 88,47. Prosentase kenaikan dari pra siklus ke siklus mencapai 14,18%, dari siklus 1 ke siklus 2 mengalami kenaikan hasil belajar sebesar 8,79%. Keseluruhan hasil penelitian di atas menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PAI mengalami peningkatan dan telah mencapai rata-rata indikator capaian minimal sebesar 75%
UNRAVELING HUNTINGTON'S DISEASE: CONCEPTS, TREATMENTS AND HEALTH POLICY CHALLENGES
Authors: Galindo Maysa Cristina Aguiar , Silva Geovanna Vieira da , Lopes Isabela Ribeiro Anjos , Ramos Vitória Emauele de Araújo , Oliveira Thaís Ranielle Souza de , Bueno Guilherme Augusto Santos
Published: December 2023

Huntington's disease (HD) is an inherited, rare neurodegenerative disorder caused by repeated mutations in the huntingtin gene. In Brazil, there are estimated to be 13,000 to 19,000 carriers. A literature review highlighted specific challenges in Brazil, including the absence of curative treatments, the demand for a specialized and sensitive approach for HD patients in the Unified Health System (SUS), and the scarcity of epidemiological studies. The 2014 National Policy for Comprehensive Care of People with Rare Diseases (PNAIDR) endeavors to provide access to diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation, and palliative care for individuals with HD. However, meeting these patients' specific needs poses significant challenges. Effective implementation of strategies to improve early diagnosis, patient support, and quality of life necessitates close collaboration between health professionals, researchers, and policymakers.
VIOLÊNCIA NAS ESCOLAS BRASILEIRAS: REFLEXÕES SOBRE O AUMENTO DOS CASOS
Authors: Souza Ivone Oliveira da Costa , Pinho Alexandra Moreno
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo analisa possíveis fatores motivacionais para os recentes ataques às escolas brasileiras tomando como base o contexto nacional e suas implicações no campo político. As profundas transformações no cenário nacional dos últimos anos tiveram influência também no comportamento dos sujeitos e precisam ser consideradas. Compreender as especificidades do cenário escolar brasileiro e a relação com a construção identitária de adolescentes e jovens é fundamental para a construção de argumentos sobre as violências que se multiplicam e fazem vítimas na comunidade escolar. Para tanto, a metodologia utilizada foi a de pesquisa bibliográfica sobre a violência escolar, o contexto político brasileiro e a juventude. Os resultados obtidos permitem abordar as políticas armamentistas, o incentivo aos discursos de ódio contra minorias, bem como o avanço da extrema-direita no país. Tais aspectos contribuíram para um aumento nos casos de violência nas escolas.
THE INFLUENCE OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE OF 9-12 YEARS OLD GIRL IN DEALING WITH MENARCHE
Authors:   STIKes Bahrul Ulum Jombang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia, Utari Sri Defi , Pratiwi Tiara Fatma ,   AKPER Bahrul Ulum Jombang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia, Wahdi Achmad ,   STIKes Bahrul Ulum Jombang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
Published: December 2023

Menarche merupakan hal normal bagi seorang wanita, tetapi akan menjadi masalah apabila kurangnya pengetahuan. Maka dari itu, perlu diberikannya health education agar dapat memperhatikan kesehatan pada saat menstruasi sehingga risiko terjadinya penyakit reproduksi berkurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh health education terhadap tingkat pengetahuan pada anak perempuan usia 9-12 tahun dalam menghadapi menarche di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Madinatul Ulum Tembelang Jombang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre experimental menggunakan pendekatan “one-group pretest-posttest design.” Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah anak perempuan usia 9-12 tahun yang belum mengalami menarche dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling sebanyak 58 responden. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dengan metode penelitian slide power point dan pop up book. Uji statistik dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Paired T-test. Hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan Paired Sample T Test dengan nilai signifikansi p value = 0,000 < 0,05 bermakna H1 diterima, yang artinya ada pengaruh health education terhadap tingkat pengetahuan pada anak perempuan usia 9-12 tahun dalam menghadapi menarche. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh health education terhadap tingkat pengetahuan anak perempuan usia 9-12 tahun dalam menghadapi menarche di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Madinatul Ulum Tembelang Jombang
THE EFFECT OF PURSED LIPS BREATHING WITH AUDIOVISUAL METHOD ON OXYGEN SATURATION OF PATIENTS WITH COPD
Authors:   STIKes Bahrul Ulum Jombang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia, Amriilah Chusniah Alda , Wahdi Achmad ,   STIKes Bahrul Ulum Jombang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia, Fitriyah Erna Tsalatsatul ,   STIKes Bahrul Ulum Jombang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
Published: December 2023

Pendahuluan: Penyakit Paru Obstruksi Kronik (PPOK) gejalanya berupa batuk, adanya sputum dan sesak napas akibat dari resistesi aliran udara yang menurunkan saturasi oksigen. Latihan pursed lips breathing dengan metode audiovisual dapat meningkatkan saturasi oksigen sebagai petunjuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh pursed lips breathing dengan metode audiovisual terhadap saturasi oksigen pasien PPOK di Ruang Gatutkaca RSUD Jombang. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pre-experiment menggunakan rancangan one-group pre-post test desaign. Populasi penelitian ini 92 responden, dan sampel 31 responden menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling, diuji analisis dengan Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test di SPSS. Nilai saturasi oksigen pasien PPOK sebelum diberikan intervensi pursed lips breathing dengan metode audiovisual dari 31 responden mengalami hipoksemia ringan, pada 23 responden rata-rata saturasi oksigen 94%. Nilai saturasi oksigen setelah diberikan intervensi 15 menit selama 3 hari pada pagi, sore dan malam membaik, dari 31 responden pada 15 responden rata-rata saturasi oksigen 97%. Hasil: Analisis data diuji Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test, didapatkan hasil nilai signifikasi ρ value = 0,000 atau < ( 0,05) bermakna H1 diterima, artinya ada pengaruh pursed lips breathing dengan metode audiovisual terhadap saturasi oksigen pasien PPOK
RELATIONSHIP OF FAMILY SUPPORT WITH RETURN RATE IN HALLUCINATION PATIENTS AT KABUH JOMBANG
Authors:   STIKes Bahrul Ulum Jombang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia, Sholihah Mar Atus , Wijaya Arif ,   STIKes Bahrul Ulum Jombang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia, Pratiwi Tiara Fatma ,   AKPER Bahrul Ulum Jombang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
Published: December 2023

Hallucination are a condition in which a person experience changes in the number and pattern of external and internal stimuli accompanied by decreased or exaggerated response or damage responses to stimuli .(Stuart & Laraia, 2005 dalam Muhith 2018). The provision of hallucination management interventions to minimize the appearance of hallucinations can be done by teaching patients to rebuke hallucinations when they appear. This study was conducted by involving 2 respondents from Al Hidayah Mojokerto Halfway House with problems of sensory perception disorders, auditory hallucinations. Researchers conducted nursing care, namely hallucination management by applying SP 1 to SP 4 with outcome criteria guided by SLKI. Nursing care for 7 days from both clients obtained the results of verbalization hearing whispers quite decreased, sensory distortion decreased enough, hallucinatory behavior decreased enough, suspicion decreased enough, pacing decreased enough, response according to stimulus improved enough, concentration improved enough, and orientation improved enough. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the application of hallucinatory management interventions can reduce hallucinatory signs and symptoms if done routinely and correctly, and can be one way for clients to control their hallucinations.
THE INFLUENCE OF BABY MASSAGE COUNSELING ON MOTHER'S INTEREST IN IMPLEMENTING BABY MASSAGE ON BABIES AGED 0-36 MONTHS
Authors:   ITSKes Insan Cendekia Medika Jombang, Sulistyawati Henny , Mildiana Yana Eka ,   ITSKes Insan Cendekia Medika Jombang
Published: December 2023

Growth and development in babies can be achieved optimally if the result of the interaction of various interrelated factors, for example genetic factors, environmental factors, behavioral factors and useful stimulus factors. Babies' gross motor and fine motor skills should be stimulated as early as possible, for example by doing baby massage. Baby Massage is very effective for eliminating fatigue and boredom in babies, swimming will stimulate motor movements in babies because the baby's muscles will develop very well, the body's joints will work optimally, body growth will increase and the body will become flexible. The aim of this research is to determine whether there is an influence of baby massage education on mothers' interest in implementing baby massage for babies aged 0-36 months. The method used is a quasi-experiment methodology with a one group pre and post test design. The results of the research on mothers' interest in implementing Baby Massage showed that most of the interest was high, namely High 20 (64.4%), medium 5 (16.17%), low 6 (19.4%). And mothers' interest in implementing Baby Massage after counseling. overall high 31 (100%). The Wilcoxon test obtained a p-value of 0.000 <α0.05, so Hi was accepted. In conclusion, there is an influence of Baby Massage counseling on mothers' interest in implementing Baby Massage in Murukan Village, Mojoagung District, Jombang Regency. So from these results, it is important to do baby massage for babies aged 0-36 months
INDUCED LABOR: OUTCOME FOR MOTHER AND FETUS
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, V. N. Sidorenko , V. A. Schostak ,   5th City Clinical Hospital Minsk, S. M. Zimin ,   Belarusian State Medical University, I. S. Kuhta ,   5th City Clinical Hospital Minsk, D. E. Kashitskij ,   5th City Clinical Hospital Minsk, V. A. Rutkovskiy ,   5th City Clinical Hospital Minsk, E. N. Kirillova ,   Belarusian State Medical University, A. B. Levina ,   5th City Clinical Hospital Minsk, K. O. Kurilovich ,   Belarusian State Medical University
Published: December 2023

According to the WHO data, induced labor accounts for up to 25% of all labors in the world, which makes this problem relevant in modern obstetrics. There is currently increasing interest in expanding indications and methods for pre- and/or induction. In the course of the study, an analysis of induced labor in the 5th City Clinical Hospital for 2021–2022 was carried out. The most commonly used methods of induction, their advantages and disadvantages, as well as the timing and outcomes for the mother and fetus after induction of labor were determined. As a result of the analysis, it became clear that the induction of labor in the Republic of Belarus, as well as throughout the world, is being used more and more often. The main indications for labor induction were more than 287 days of pregnancy, extragenital pathology and pregnancy complications. The ineffectiveness of induction is apparently due to a combination of structural features of the cervix, uterine sensitization to uterotonics, and the state of calcium-magnesium metabolism, which requires further research.
NON–CELIAC GLUTEN SENSITIVITY – THE DIAGNOSIS OF EXCLUSION
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, N. V Kapralov , V. I. Kurchenkova ,   Belarusian State Medical University, I. A. Shalamitskaya-Huleviсh ,   Belarusian State Medical University
Published: December 2023

The article describes all three sections of the classification of gluten-related disorders. From the very beginning of our presentation, the emphasis is placed on the section less covered in the medical literature, we are talking about non-celiac gluten sensitivity (NCCHG). According to international experts, the prevalence of this condition in the world is greater than celiac disease and wheat allergies. Triggers for the development of NCCHG in addition to gluten may be non–gluten proteins ATI – trypsin and amylase inhibitors. ATI is a group of several low molecular weight proteins that are highly resistant to proteolysis in the intestine. In wheat grains, ATI are in the gluten protein network. Gluten-free products do not contain ATI. The details of the clinical picture are given, both on the part of the intestine and extra-intestinal symptoms. NCCHG is called "gluten-sensitive irritable bowel syndrome. The criteria of the Salt – diagnostic algorithm of the NCCHG are given. The following two parts provide information about celiac disease, an immunomediated systemic disease, and modern possibilities for its diagnosis, as well as describe wheat allergy options. Wheat contains more than three hundred proteins, three dozen of them are recognized as allergenic. Each section presents a clinical picture, diagnostic methods and treatment. To diagnose NCCHG, it is necessary to establish the relationship of symptoms with gluten intake, prove the absence of serological markers of celiac disease and exclude wheat allergy. All these stages are described in the article.
SYNONYMIC CODON’S USAGE IN THE HEPATITIS E VIRUS GENOME
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, V. V. Davydov , S. V. Zhavoronok ,   Belarusian State Medical University
Published: December 2023

Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is a poorly understood pathogen that is widespread in humans and animals. In the genomes of all organisms, there is a bias in the use of synonymous codons. Mutations, genetic drift and natural selection are the main factors that determine codon usage bias in the genomes of viruses. The aim of this study was to study the systematic error in the use of synonymous codons in whole genome sequences of HEV RNA genotypes 1 and 3 isolated from different hosts. We studied 309 complete HEV genomes deposited in the GenBank NCBI database (in silico). In the sequences of open reading frames ORF1, ORF2, and ORF3, the nucleotide composition, the composition of dinucleotides, the relative use of synonymous codons were studied, ENC-Plot analysis and parity rule analysis was performed, the dN/dS ratio was calculated. Found: GC composition of HEV sequences is 59.3±0.52%; in ORF1 and ORF2 in the third codon position, 3T(U) or 3C is more preferred, and in ORF3 – 3C or 3G; in ORF1 and ORF2, CpG and TpC dinucleotides are underrepresented, while TpG are overrepresented; in the synonymous codons of ORF2, a U/A terminal shift was detected, in ORF1 and ORF2 – 3G or 3C; the effect of translational selection on HEV-1 is more pronounced than HEV-3; preference for the use of synonymous codons in ORF3 does not depend on the action of translational selection; the leading factor in the evolution of ORF1 and ORF2 HEV is negative (purifying) selection; neutrally selected sites predominate in ORF3 of HEV-1, which is a consequence of the established relationship between the virus and the host.
COMPARATIVE CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CHILDREN WITH A PATENT FORAMEN OVALE IN DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, L. B. Zhydko , K. S. Korol ,   Belarusian State Medical University
Published: December 2023

Resume. In this research the question regarding the clinical characteristics of children with a patent foramen ovale (PFO) was raised. Today, this small anomaly of the heart, while common, has the potential to cause serious complications for children in rare cases. In this study we evaluated the patient family histories of cardiovascular diseases and connective tissue dysplasia, the course of pregnancy, the level of physical development of the children, laboratory findings, echocardiography and ECG data, the dynamics of PFO closure in 37 children of the main group and 37 children of the control group aged from birth to 6 years of age. Among the children of the main group, the following subgroups were identified: with the closure of the PFO at 1, 3 and 6 years, as well as the absence of PFO closure by the age of six years. It was found that boys predominated among the children of the main group. The closure of the PFO was noted to happen later in boys. In the group with the absence of PFO closure boys also predominated. Pregnancy with children of the main group was often accompanied by hypothyroidism and chronic nicotine intoxication in the mothers. In the family histories of the children of the main group connective tissue dysplasia was more frequent. A below-average level of physical development prevailed in children with a PFO low physical development was noted in children with a non-closed PFO. Among children with a non-closed PFO by age six, a negative trend emerged with the PFO showing a tendency to increase in diameter.