bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Psychological Capital terhadap Work Engagement pada Karyawan Generasi Milenial di Perusahaan Startup Digital Kota Bandung
Authors: Nida Najmaputri Avianti  , Eneng Nurlaili Wangi
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Challenges in the workplace will always exist, so in order for employees to be engaged in their work, it needs to be balanced with high resources ((Bakker & Demerouti, 2008)). Psychological capital is a personal resource that can increase work engagement, because it can be more flexible and adaptive when overcoming challenges, thus providing a competitive advantage (Erum et al., 2020). This research aims to find out how much influence psychological capital has on work engagement among millennial employees in digital startup companies in Bandung City. This research uses quantitative methods with a causality research design. The subjects in this research were 106 respondents who were millennial employees at digital startup companies in Bandung City. The measuring tool used is the Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ) from Luthans et al. (2007) and the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES) from Schaufeli & Bakker (2003). Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The research results show that there is a positive and significant influence of psychological capital on work engagement with a large influence of 69.9% (R Square = .699). Partially, the Resilience aspect is the aspect that has the greatest influence.

Abstrak. Tantangan di tempat kerja akan selalu ada, maka agar karyawan dapat engaged terhadap pekerjaannya, perlu di imbangi dengan sumber daya yang tinggi (Bakker & Demerouti, 2008). Psychological capital merupakan sumber daya pribadi yang dapat meningkatkan work engagement, karena dapat lebih fleksibel dan adaptif ketika mengatasi tantangan, sehingga memberikan keunggulan yang kompetitif (Erum et al., 2020). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh psychological capital terhadap work engagement pada karyawan mielnial di perusahaan startup digital Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini memggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian kausalitas. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 106 responden yang berstatus sebagai karyawan milenial pada perusahaan startup digital di Kota bandung. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ) dari Luthans et al. (2007) dan Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES) dari Schaufeli & Bakker (2003). Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari psychological capital terhadap work engagement dengan besar pengaruh sebesar 69.9% (R Square = .699). Secara parsial aspek Resilience merupakan aspek yang memberikan pengaruh paling besar.
Pengaruh Work-Study Conflict terhadap Turnover Intention pada Karyawan yang Berkuliah
Authors: Bramasta Dimas Hartato  , Sartika Dewi , Permana Rizka Hadian
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Work-study conflict is defined as a condition in which an individual feels a conflict in his professional obligations at work and in his educational obligations in college (Markell & Fronel, 1998)3. Turnover Intention is the tendency or intention of an employee to voluntarily resign or move from one place of work to another according to his own choice (Moblely et al, 1978)6. This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of work-study conflict on turnover intention in employees who study in Bandung City. Researchers collected data using the work-study conflict scale from Markel and Frone (1998)3 which was adapted by Aini (2022)8 and the turnover intention scale from Mobley et.al (1978)6 which was adapted by Farisan (2022)9. In the statistical test process, this study uses simple regression analysis and the results of this study show the influence between work-study conflict on turnover intention with a value of R = 0.623 or it can be said that the work-study conflict variable has a contribution of 62.3% to turnover intention.

Abstrak. Work-study conflict didefinisikan sebagai sulatul kondisi di mana selselorang melrasakan konflik dalam kelwajiban profelsionalnya dalam pekerjaan dan dalam kelwajiban pelndidikannya di perkuliahan (Markell & Fronel, 1998)3. Tulrnovelr Intelntion adalah kelcelndelrulngan ataul niat selorang karyawan ulntulk selcara sulkarella melngulndulrkan diri ataul belrpindah dari satul telmpat kelrja kel telmpat kelrja lain selsulai delngan pilihannya selndiri (Moblely elt al, 19786). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh work-study conflict terhadap turnover intention pada karyawan yang berkuliah di Kota Bandung. Peneliti melakukan pengambilan data menggunakan skala work-study conflict dari Markel dan Frone (1998)3 yang diadaptasi oleh Aini (2022)8 dan skala turnover intention dari mobley et. al (1978)6 yang di adaptasi oleh Farisan (2022)9. Dalam proses uji statistik penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana dan hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan pengaruh antara work-study conflict  terhadap turnover intention dengan nilai R= 0,623 atau dapat dikatakan variabel work-study conflict memiliki kontribusi sebesar 62,3% terhadap turnover intention.
Encíclica “Mater et Magistra”
Authors: Jarlot Georges
Published: March 2024

A encíclica Mater et Magistra não é nem Rerum Novarum nem Quadragésimo Anno, e nem devia sê-lo.

A primeira aborda um terreno inculto, onde ela deve abrir uma larga avenida. Alinha, em batalhões cerrados, argumentos rigorosos. Demonstra: o direito de propriedade, o justo salário, o direito de associação, o papel do Estado, a intervenção da Igreja. Diz coisas novas, e é por isto que causa choque. Quer dependa de Proudhon, quer de Marx ou de Bakounine, o socialismo que ela refuta é violentamente ateu e revolucionário. O liberalismo que ela enfrenta tem a insolência da vitória. A economia liberal, no Estado liberal, apoiada na Ciência e no Progresso, deu a riqueza a quem lha pedia. Porém rebaixou a um proletariado que sofre e que ruge uma multidão de antigos rurais e de antigos artesãos. E é por isto que a Igreja aduz uma doutrina de paz social. Procura congregar, sob a égide da religião, aquêles que o mercado do trabalho opõe em situação de combate. A doutrina católica, pensa Leão XIII, pode inspirar associações que restabelecerão a fraternidade, na demanda de interêsses profissionais comuns. Apesar das rivalidades que os opõem, todos os pensadores católicos, de Charles Périn ao abade Gayraud, estão de acordo...
Ação Missionária na JUC
Authors: Duarte Luciano
Published: March 2024

Parece-me um fato que a “ação missionaria” é objeto, atualmente, na mentalidade média da JUC brasileira, de um certo desprestígio. Sua enunciação talvez evoque Páscoas coletivas, peregrinações, coisas cujo valor se discute, ou então antigas posições de JUC, por volta dos tempos heroicos de 1952, quando a JUC do Brasil foi julgada sem suficiente encarnação sociológica...
Livro na Vida dos Paroquianos e do Pároco
Authors: Locks José
Published: March 2024

O apanágio que divide o reino dos homens da esfera inferior dos animais é o dom da inteligência, com seu corolário, a linguagem, pela qual um homem comunica a outro o que lhe vai nos refolhos da alma...
Administración de plasma convaleciente a pacientes con COVID-19: un ensayo clínico de Paraguay
Authors: Llanes-Romero Rossana , Cazal Natalia , Ortiz-Galeano Ignacio , Ovando Fátima Soledad , Fretes-Ruiz Ariel , Báez Santiago , Jara-Ruiz Elías , Duarte-Viveros Alejandro , Torres-Romero Anthon , Barrios Iván , Torales Julio
Published: March 2024

Introducción: durante la pandemia de “gripe española” de 1918, se introdujo el uso de plasma obtenido de individuos convalecientes como posible tratamiento para los pacientes afectados por la enfermedad. Este paradigma puede extrapolarse al contexto de la pandemia causada por el virus SARS-CoV-2 y la enfermedad conocida como COVID-19. Los individuos que superen esta enfermedad podrían representar la clave de una terapia basada en la administración de plasma hiperinmune a los pacientes infectados, en particular a aquellos con factores pronósticos de agravamiento. Objetivo: este estudio pretendía demostrar el beneficio del tratamiento con plasma convaleciente en pacientes con COVID-19 en cuanto a su evolución y pronóstico, teniendo en cuenta las características clínicas de la enfermedad. Metodología: se trató de un ensayo clínico controlado y aleatorizado. Los pacientes fueron aleatorizados 1:1 para formar parte de los grupos experimental o control. El grupo experimental estuvo constituido por pacientes con COVID-19 internados en el Hospital de Clínicas de la Universidad Nacional de Asunción, independientemente de la gravedad de su cuadro clínico, que recibieron 200 ml de plasma convaleciente durante los días 1 y 2 de internación. El grupo control estuvo constituido por pacientes con COVID-19 internados en el Hospital de Clínicas con tratamiento convencional, de acuerdo al protocolo vigente del Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social de Paraguay. Se utilizó la prueba de chi cuadrado de Pearson para establecer asociaciones entre las variables estudiadas y se calcularon odds ratios con intervalos de confianza. La significación estadística se estableció en p<0,05. Resultados: un total de 124 pacientes fueron incluidos en el estudio y aleatorizados en una proporción 1:1, resultando 62 y 62 pacientes en los grupos experimental y control, respectivamente. La mediana de edad de los pacientes del grupo experimental fue de 59 años y el 51,6% eran hombres. La mayoría de los pacientes de ambos grupos fueron diagnosticados de COVID-19 crítico (51,6% en el grupo experimental y 45,1% en el grupo de control). La tasa de mortalidad global en el grupo de control fue del 25,8% y la del grupo experimental del 32,3%, respectivamente. No se encontró ninguna asociación estadísticamente significativa entre la administración de plasma convaleciente y los resultados clínicos [p=0,277, OR 95%=1,3 (0,6-2,9)]. Conclusiones: no se encontraron diferencias significativas en los resultados clínicos entre los pacientes tratados con plasma de convalecencia con altos niveles de anticuerpos IgG anti-SARS-CoV-2 y los que recibieron tratamiento convencional.
Factores de riesgo para accidente cerebrovascular isquémico en pacientes internados en la Unidad de Ictus del Hospital de Clínicas, 2019-2023
Authors: Dure Romero Sergio , Centurión-Wenninger Claudia , Zárate Karen , Torales Julio , Barrios Iván
Published: March 2024

Introducción: Este estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar los factores de riesgo de accidente cerebrovascular isquémico agudo en pacientes ingresados en la Unidad de Ictus del Hospital de Clínicas para comprender su impacto y la dependencia que genera una vez instaurada la enfermedad. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo, transversal, retrospectivo, retrospectivo y descriptivo mediante muestreo no probabilístico aleatorizado simple por conveniencia. Se incluyeron pacientes con diagnóstico de accidente cerebrovascular isquémico agudo y la gravedad se evaluó mediante la Escala de Accidentes Cerebrovasculares de los Institutos Nacionales de Salud (NIHSS). Resultados: Se analizaron un total de 489 pacientes, con una NIHSS media de 7,29. Las manifestaciones clínicas más frecuentes incluyen alteraciones del lenguaje, alteraciones de la motilidad y alteraciones faciales. En los pacientes se observó una distribución de la frecuencia de la estenosis de los vasos del cuello, así como la localización más frecuente del ictus en la circulación anterior. Conclusiones: La hipertensión arterial fue el factor de riesgo más común afectando al 92,2% de los pacientes, seguida de diabetes mellitus (40,1%), tabaquismo (23,9%), obesidad (23,3%), fibrilación auricular (17,6%), dislipidemia (23,9%) y antecedentes de ictus previo (16,4%).
Depresión y alimentación emocional en estudiantes de Medicina de una universidad pública de Paraguay
Authors: Torres-Romero Anthon , Ooi-Alamir-de-Rezende Qing Yang , Roque-Berbenuti Nayara , Rodriguez-Rodriguez Verónica , Romero-Ruiz Díaz Laura Mabel , Barrios Iván , Torales Julio
Published: March 2024

Introducción: el concepto de "comedores emocionales" describe a individuos que no gestionan eficazmente sus emociones, lo que se refleja en los cambios en sus patrones alimentarios. Estos cambios no están necesariamente motivados por la necesidad fisiológica de saciedad, sino más bien como respuesta a estados emocionales, como la depresión. Objetivo: este estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre la alimentación emocional y la depresión entre estudiantes de Medicina. Metodología: este estudio observacional descriptivo de prevalencia y asociación cruzada, temporalmente prospectivo, se realizó en estudiantes de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Paraguay, entre abril y mayo de 2019. Se utilizó la Escala de Depresión de Hamilton para medir los síntomas depresivos y el Cuestionario de Comedor Emocional de Garaulet et al. para evaluar los patrones de alimentación emocional. El análisis se realizó con PSPP utilizando pruebas estadísticas, como chi cuadrado, odds ratio y correlación bilateral de Spearman. Resultados: se estudiaron 165 estudiantes de Medicina (edad media 18,9±1,754; 66,7 % eran mujeres). De los participantes, 52,7 % era de la ciudad de Asunción. Con respecto a la alimentación emocional, el 18,2 % de los encuestados informó un nivel de alimentación emocional. Se encontró que el 88,5 % de los participantes tenía algún nivel de depresión. Se encontró una asociación entre la depresión y el nivel de comedor emocional (OR, 4,6; 95% CI=1,237-17,103; p=0,014). También se observó una correlación positiva entre las puntuaciones obtenidas mediante la Escala de Depresión de Hamilton y el Cuestionario de Comedor Emocional de Garaulet et al. (rs=0,36; p<0,001). Conclusiones: este estudio demostró una asociación significativa entre la depresión y la alimentación emocional en estudiantes de Medicina, con mayores probabilidades de desarrollar estilos de comedor emocional entre los estudiantes deprimidos y una correlación positiva entre sus patrones de gravedad.
Strategy, Ownership, and Performance of Firms in India: A Study of Manufacturing and Service Industries in India
Authors: Choudhury Rahul Gupta
Published: March 2024

Purpose: There is considerable interest among academicians as well as practitioners in strategic differences between foreign-owned firms and domestic businesses. Linked with this is the question of whether there is a relationship between strategy and performance. This paper primarily concentrates on the differences in strategy pursued by foreign-owned firms and domestic firms. Methodology: A questionnaire was constructed. It was administered to senior level managers of reputable firms. The comprehensive list of managers was obtained from various databases including that of the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII). Responses to the questionnaire were received in two phases. The questionnaire was sent again after a fortnight of sending it the first time. None of the respondents asked for any clarification during their responses to the questionnaire. Findings: Results of analysis of the responses obtained clearly showed the differences in strategy between the two sets of firms. In the overall perspective, foreign-owned firms are much more holistic in their approach, whereas the domestic firms are quite narrow in their outlook—the domestic firms primarily concentrate on resources and how to add customers in order to survive and grow. The concept of investing in R & D, which is a prime parameter of strategy for foreign-owned firms, is completely absent in the case of domestic firms. As a result, factors affecting performance are far more widespread for foreign-owned firms than it is for domestic firms. Originality: While the comparison has been made between FOB and DOB, the differences in strategy have never been investigated before.
Energy analysis of a simple PV/T system for heating using a variable speed vapor compressor system
Authors: Orlando Anaya Reyes  , Uriel Roberto Gutiérrez Hernández  , Ignacio Zúñiga González  , Juan Manuel Belman Flores  , David Aarón Rodríguez Alejandro
Published: March 2024

The use of photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) modules reduces the losses in the photovoltaic cells and, in addition, uses the waste heat in the panel. This paper presents the simulation results of a PV/T system for domestic hot water supply using a vapor compression system during the four seasons of the year in the conditions of Salamanca, Mexico. The results obtained from the simulation indicate that the cooling of the panel causes an increase of approximately 7% in PV efficiency. During the spring, when there is greater solar radiation and, therefore, greater electrical power generation, despite the average temperature of around 36 °C, the lowest efficiency is found. On the other hand, the highest efficiency is achieved in winter, reaching up to 22%. As for the performance coefficient, the highest value is observed during the spring, with a coefficient of performance (COP) of 6.63, while the lowest value is recorded in summer, with a COP of 5.11. It is concluded that this system can satisfy the domestic hot water demand for the conditions under study.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pencurian Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (Getah Pinus) di Kabupaten Tana Toraja
Authors: Tandilese Duwisno Ipang , Muchtar Syamsuddin , Mirzana Hijrah Adhyanti
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze law enforcement against theft of non-timber forest products (pine resin) in Tana Toraja and inhibiting factors in law enforcement. This research is normative-empirical research using a statutory approach, conceptual approach, and sociological enforcement with data sources in the form of observations, documentation, and interviews with the police, prosecutors, and judges who handle the case. The results of this study indicate that law enforcement against the crime of theft of forest products in Tana Toraja Regency substantially uses Law Number 41 of 1999 concerning Forestry, but structurally, law enforcers are still less effective in handling it. While the inhibiting factors affecting law enforcement, namely structurally, the police are still less effective in acting according to the mandate of the law, there are still unscrupulous officials who intervene in the taking of pine resin; and related facilities or facilities are not adequate in supporting the implementation of law enforcement against the crime of pine resin theft.
Perlindungan Terhadap Anak Penyandang Disabilitas Pasca Putusan Perceraian Orang Tua di Kabupaten Kolaka
Authors: Ramlia Ramlia , Ratnawati Ratnawati , Marwah Marwah
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyse the form of protection for children with disabilities after parental divorce and the role of the government in providing protection for children with disabilities after parental divorce. This research is empirical juridical in nature with data collection techniques derived from library research and field research. The results of this study indicate that: (1) the form of protection of children with disabilities after divorce decisions in Kolaka Regency is based on the rights of children with disabilities contained in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities, but has not been implemented optimally in accordance with the legislation; (2) The role of the Kolaka Regency government has not been optimal in carrying out its mandate based on Kolaka Regency Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2016 concerning the Implementation of Child Protection.
Perempuan di Desa Wisata Hijau Bilebante terhadap Pariwisata Berkelanjutan
Authors: Cahyani Fathiya Agmariyan , Safira Kania Salsa , Putra Ilhamsyah Nur Utama , Nurhalizah Aklesia , Ayu Jati Paras
Published: March 2024

Tourism is the main source of revenue for the people of Lombok Island, particularly in Desa  Wisata Hijau Bilebante. This village may be found in the Central Lombok Regency of West Nusa Tenggara. Beautiful rice fields and various intriguing activities can be found at Bilebante Green Tourism Village. Furthermore, Bilebante Green Tourism Village provides a selection of distinctive snacks administered by women. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of women in the development of Bilebante Green Tourism Village for sustainable tourism. Women are vital to the village's development as local leaders and as key players in economic operations, environmental protection, cultural preservation, and social empowerment. In qualitative terms, the research methods used in this study are descriptive and verification. According to the findings of this study, women play an important role in the development of the village, not only as local leaders but also as key players in economic activities, environmental protection, cultural preservation, and social empowerment. Suggestions for the development of Bilebante Green Tourism Village include improving the cleanliness of homestays, using environmentally friendly snack packaging, and providing road markings to improve tourist safety.

Keywords: tourist village, Bilebante green tourism village, sustainable tourism, role of  women
Implementation of Sanctions Against Unlicensed Alcoholic Beverage Sellers in Pekanbaru City Based on Regional Government Regulation No. 13 of 2021 concerning Public Order and Tranquility
Authors: Qudri Al , Ardiansah Ardiansah , Kadaryanto Bagio
Published: March 2024

This study aims to examine the efforts of Satpol PP as the enforcer of Perda and Perkada in tackling the circulation of alcoholic beverages and the application of sanctions against its sellers in Pekanbaru city as well as the factors that support and inhibit the enforcement of the Law. The research method used is field research method, the research was conducted in pekanbaru city. The type of research in this writing is empirical juridical research, because it approaches the problem from the applicable regulations and the reality in society. the results of this study There are 3 (three) efforts of Satpol pp and related agencies in tackling the circulation of alcoholic beverages, namely: Preincentive efforts, preventive efforts and repressive efforts in this case Satpol PP and related agencies have 3 (three) supporting factors, namely: legal substance factors, informant factors, community leaders factors. and 4 (four) inhibiting factors, namely: human resource factors, intellectual resources of expert investigators, facilities and infrastructure factors of law enforcement, ground rules factors, community factors, and community culture factors
Juridical Analysis of Prohibition of Monopoly and Unfair Business Competition in Wholesaler Procedures for Sales of Umrah Tickets by PT. Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk
Authors: Sekarsari Redati Tsaniya , Badriyah Siti Malikhatun
Published: March 2024

The Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) decided that PT. Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. committing violations related to discrimination and making efforts to close access to distribution channels for direct sales of Umrah tickets to and from Jeddah and Medina through the Wholesaler Program. Where is PT. Garuda issued a policy regarding Middle East Asia (MEA) ticket sales that required Umrah Pilgrimage Organizers (PPIU) to purchase through the six designated wholesalers. The purpose of this research is to find out the legal consequences of the practice of prohibiting monopoly in the wholesaler procedure for selling Umrah tickets by PT. Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk based on Law no. Unhealthy Business. This study uses a normative juridical research method using a statutory approach (Statutes Approach), namely Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition and a case approach (Case Approach), namely Decision Number 06/KPPU-L/ 2020 regarding Alleged Discriminatory Practices of PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero).
Regulation on the Position of the State Civil Apparatus in the General Sorting of Indonesia
Authors: - Separen , Zulhidayat Muhammad , Kornita Sri Endang
Published: March 2024

This study examines the regulation of the position of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in the context of General Elections (Pemilu) in Indonesia. This research uses normative juridical method with qualitative descriptive analysis approach. Regulations on the position of civil servants are very clearly regulated in the legislation on how to regulate civil servants to be more optimal in supporting government activities to benefit the community as much as possible and be fair and always maintain neutrality in elections. Based on the results of the study, there are several regulations governing the position of civil servants in elections in Indonesia, namely the 1945 Constitution, the Civil Service Law, the Election Law, the Corps Life Government Regulation and the Civil Servant Code of Ethics, the Government Regulation on Civil Servant Discipline, and the Circular Letter of the Chairman of KASN concerning the Neutrality of Civil Servants.
The Role of the Notary in Resolving Disputes Regarding the Deed of Sale and Purchase Agreement (PPJB) (Case Study at the Notary/PPAT in Pekanbaru City)
Authors: Sari Dwi Mutia , Azheri Busyra , Elvardi Jean
Published: March 2024

The subject matter of this research is the role of a notary in resolving disputes over the Sale and Purchase Agreement Deed (PPJB) made by the parties before him and how the legal force of peace made by the parties before a notary related to the dispute over the Sale and Purchase Agreement Deed (PPJB). This legal research uses an empirical juridical method, which is a method of approaching the problem by looking at the applicable legal norms and then connecting them with legal facts found in the field. While this type of research is descriptive-analytical, namely describing an event that occurs clearly and in detail. The results of the study, the role of a notary in resolving disputes in the Sale and Purchase Agreement Deed (PPJB) made by the parties in front of him the notary can act by providing input on the dispute between the parties in the deed made by the notary, this function is the role of the notary voluntarily as a party who understands his duties and functions as a notary, and in this case, the notary is also considered to understand the core of the problems that are happening and the legal strength of the peace made by the parties before the notary regarding the dispute of the Sale and Purchase Agreement Deed (PPJB), namely the notary has such an important authority to provide legal counseling and provide information in connection with the making of authentic deeds
Success in a Statistics Course: How Important is Grit?
Authors: Mason Susan , Reid Elizabeth
Published: March 2024

Success in a statistics course depends on many factors including student attitudes and behaviors. In the first of two studies we had students complete a self-assessment at the beginning of the semester. The responses were later evaluated to determine what characteristics distinguish stronger students from weaker students. In the second study, assessments were made at the end of the semester. The students’ self-reflections were correlated with expected course grades and, as expected, stronger students reported behaviors consistent with a stronger work ethic. To the extent that pre-course and post-course assessments reveal student characteristics associated with academic success, the information may be useful in identifying promising students and in further developing those traits in all students.
Penerapan Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) pada Siswa di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Anafiah Siti , Nartani C. Indah
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan penerapan Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) pada siswa di SD kota Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa di 3 SD Kota Yogyakarta, yakni SD Jetis 1, SD Baciro, dan SD Tumbuh 2. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan observasi berperan serta (participant observation), wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data model interaktif. Analisis tersebut terdiri atas tiga alur, yaitu: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gerakan literasi yang dilaksanakan di sekolah dasar terdapat dua tahap, yakni tahap pembiasaan dan tahap pengembangan. Dalam tahap pembiasaan, upaya yang ditempuh untuk mewujudkannya berupa pembiasaan membaca yang dilakukan 15 menit sebelum pembelajaran, pemanfaatakan perpustakaan sekolah dengan menjadwalkan peminjaman buku pada siswa kelas 1-6. Perpustakaan keliling dari dinas yang datang di sekolah setiap 1-2 minggu selama 2 jam dengan memmanfaatkan waktu istirahat. Siswa dibebaskan untuk membaca apapun sesuai dengan minat dan hobi mereka. Tahap kedua adalah pengembangan. Dalam tahap ini guru memberikan tugas kepada siswa untuk membaca buku dan memberikan tagihan dari hasil bacaan yang sudah dilakukannya. Dari kegiatan membaca, siswa dapat menceritakan kembali isi buku yang dibacanya dan menuliskan pendapatnya mengenai isi buku tersebut.
Kemampuan Mengenal Lambang Bilangan Melalui Media Wayang Angka Pada Taman Kanak-Kanak Tunas Inti Kec. Tenggarong Seberang Kab. Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Susilowati Atik , Arbayah  , Sjamsir Hasbi
Published: March 2024

One of the areas of development taught in kindergarten is the field of cognitive development that can be obtained through counting, numering, grouping, recognizing shapes, recognizing the concept of numbers and number symbols. In terms of recognizing the symbol, the number of children in Tunas Inti Kindergarten, Tenggarong Seberang District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency is low, which is below 75%. This is due to the limited and less varied use of learning media when teaching and learning activities take place as well as activities that are less varied and monotonous. This researcher uses Classroom Action Research (PTK) as many as three cycles, each cycle is divided into four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection followed by data analysis with discriptive statistics, namely cycle-based reflection analysis. The subjects of this study were group A children in Tunas Inti Tenggarong Seberang Kindergarten who were at the age of 4-5 years who were
UPAYA MENINGKATAN KEMAMAPUAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK MELALUI KEGIATAN MELIPAT KERTAS PADA SISWA USIA 5-6 TAHUN (TK B) DI TKIT QURROTA A'YUN – BONTANG -KALTIM
Authors: Lutfiyah  , Arbayah  , Sjamsir Hasbi
Published: March 2024

The formulation of this class action research problem is whether toilet training activities can increase the independence of children aged 5-6 years in group B at TKIT Qurrota A'yun Bontang Selatan for the 2021-2022 school year? The type of research used is classroom action research. The cycle in this study was carried out 2 cycles and each cycle five meetings. The subjects in this study were group B totaling 15 children, consisting of 9 boys and 6 girls. Data collection techniques are carried out with worksheets and observations, while data analysis techniques use average assessments, assessments for learning completeness and individual learning completeness. The results of this study showed that through folding activities can improve the fine motor skills of group B students at TKIT Qurrota A'yun Bontang. Improving students' abilities is said to be successful if the percentage of children's independence reaches 75%
Инновационные технологии повышения мясной продуктивности скота на Северном Кавказе
Authors: Кагермазов Црай Бесланович
Published: March 2024

Обеспечение продовольственной безопасности и устойчивого развития животноводства, а также реализация госпрограммы «Комплексное развитие сельских территорий» являются ключевой задачей государственной программы РФ развития сельского хозяйства. В достижениях АПК Кабардино-Балкарии определенную долю заслуживают систематически проводимые с 2014 г. в соответствии с распоряжением правительства КБР от 08.05.2014 г. № 284-РП мониторинги социально-экономического развития во всех муниципальных районах и городских округах с научным сопровождением и рекомендациями, научно-методической и практической помощи сельхозтоваропроизводителям по внедрению инновационных технологий в сфере АПК. Проанализированы результаты использования быков-производителей герефордской и абердин-ангусской пород при скрещивании с красной степной, швицкой и черно-пестрой породами, а также показатели мясной продуктивности их помесей. В степной зоне республики при убое бычков выявлено превосходство помесных 1/2 и 3/4 красная степная × красно-пёстрые голштинские над красной степной по убойному выходу на 2,2 и 1,7 % соответственно. Помесные бычки красная степная × герефордская превосходили аналогов герефордской породы по приросту живой массы за период 0 – 18 месяцев на 9,5 кг (3,4 %). В горной зоне чистопородные абердин-ангусские бычки имели преимущество над помесными с швицкой породой за 18 месяцев на 18,9 кг (5,2 %).
Создание крупноплодного гибрида томата на основе функциональной мужской стерильности
Authors: Козлова Ирина Викторовна
Published: March 2024

Создание и внедрение в производство гетерозисных гибридов томата — это путь к повышению товарного качества продукции, увеличению урожайности и обеспечению населения высококачественными продуктами питания. Во всем мире растет спрос на гибридные семена томатов, но их семеноводство требует больших затрат ручного труда для изоляции, кастрации и маркировки цветков. В связи с этим себестоимость гибридных семян — очень высокая. Функциональная мужская стерильность (ФМС) томатов является потенциалом, который нельзя недооценивать при разработке подходов, направленных на снижение времени и затрат, связанных с производством гибридных семян. В Краснодарском крае создан новый гибридный материал томата на основе линий, обладающих ФМС. Материалом для изучения послужили новые гибриды томата среднего срока созревания, созданные на основе линий, обладающих ФМС, включённые в конкурсное испытание в 2021 – 2023 гг. (в качестве стандарта использовали районированный гибрид томата — Премьера F1). Установлено превосходство нового гибрида над стандартом по ряду признаков: по урожайности новый гибрид Жанна F1 превысил стандарт на 14,2 т/га (17,62 %), по средней массе плодов — на 26,3 %. Новый гибрид Жанна F1 имеет отличные пищевые и биохимические характеристики, а также высокую дегустационную оценку. По результатам многолетних исследований гибрид Жанна F1 передан на государственное сортоиспытание в 2023 г.
ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA KPRI USAHA SAKERJA BBLITVET BOGOR TAHUN 2017-2021
Authors: Anwar Diana Lutfiyyah
Published: March 2024

Financial peirformancei is a deiscription of thei achieiveimeint of suicceiss which can bei inteirpreiteid as thei reisuilts that havei beiein achieiveid for variouis activitieis that havei beiein carrieid ouit. This financial peirformancei asseissmeint is a way to asseiss thei deiveilopmeint of thei coopeirativei and at thei samei timei a form of financial reisponsibility. KPRI Uisaha Sakeirja BBLITVEiT Bogor is a muilti-buisineiss coopeirativei which has a savings and loan buisineiss uinit, buisineiss stall, buisineiss spacei reintal coopeirativei and goods procuireimeint. Thei aim of this reiseiarch is to deiteirminei thei financial peirformancei of coopeirativeis baseid on thei Reiguilation of thei Ministeir of Coopeirativeis and Small and Meidiuim Einteirpriseis of thei Reipuiblic of Indoneisia Nuimbeir 06/Peir/M.KUiKM/V/2006. Reigarding thei Guiideilineis for asseissing Achieiveimeint Coopeirativeis/Award Coopeirativeis and thei financial condition of coopeirativeis in 2017-2021. This reiseiarch uiseis a quiantitativei reiseiarch deisign with a deiscriptivei approach beicauisei this reiseiarch uiseis data in thei form of nuimbeirs which arei thein proceisseid and analyzeid to makei deicisions. In this reiseiarch, thei financial peirformancei of coopeirativeis baseid on calcuilations of thei Reiguilation of thei Ministeir of Coopeirativeis and Small and Meidiuim Einteirpriseis of thei Reipuiblic of Indoneisia Nuimbeir 06/Peir/M.KUiKM/V/2006 KPRI Uisaha Sakeirja BBLITVEiT Bogor 2017-2021 is in poor condition with a scorei of <50 beicauisei eiveiry yeiar eixpeirieinceid a deiclinei which reisuilteid in thei valuiei continuiing to deiclinei and had an impact on thei condition of thei coopeirativei.
Antenatal Screening Tests Performance during the First Wave of Coronavirus Disease 2019: Lessons Learned for Future Pandemics
Authors: Sgayer Inshirah , Levinsky Miri , Kushnir Nataly , Bornstein Jacob , Lowenstein Lior , Wolf Maya Frank
Published: March 2024

Background: We aimed to explore screening test utilization and performance during pregnancy amidst pandemic, examining both nulliparous and multiparous women, and to compare screening test performance before and during the pandemic in multiparous women. Methods: A cross-sectional study of 500 pregnant women at Galilee Medical Center, Israel, explored the effects of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on screening test performance during the first wave of the pandemic. Sociodemographic and data regarding screening test performance (including nuchal translucency (NT)), first-trimester biochemical test, early fetal scan, alpha-fetoprotein testing, second fetal scan, glucose tolerance test, diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis (Tdap) vaccination, and third-trimester ultrasonographic fetal growth assessment) were collected via face-to-face interviews using a medical questionnaire. Logistic regression was performed to identify factors that influenced screening test performance. Results: 234 (46%) women did not perform at least one screening test during their pregnancy. Of these, 42% attributed their decision to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Among these, 18.8% were anxious about potential exposure, 16.2% cited medical staff isolations and cancelations, 5.6% reported being infected with COVID-19 or in self-isolation, and 4.3% faced challenges related to local quarantine. Of our cohort, 9.2% reported refusing emergency department (ED) referral due to anxiety regarding possible exposure. Only 44.3% of multiparous women performed all the screening tests during the pandemic, compared with 70.8% before the pandemic (p < 0.001). Nearly half of this inadequate screening were directly associated with the pandemic. Women who reported inadequate pandemic-related screening test performance tended to be multiparous (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 6.43), to have low-risk pregnancies (aOR = 2.6), and to be members of Muslim and Druze minorities (aOR = 4.89 and aOR = 3.83, respectively). Conclusions: This study highlights the negative effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on antenatal screening test performance especially among women of minority ethnic backgrounds. Optimizing antenatal care services, grouping of tests, and on-site vaccinations may increase the adequacy of screening test performance. Implementing telehealth strategies emerges as an essential tool to enhance antenatal care compliance during pandemics.
Traditional Bulgarian Fermented Foods as a Source of Beneficial Lactic Acid Bacteria
Authors: Marinova - Yordanova Viktoria Y. , Kizheva Yoana K. , Rasheva Iliyana K. , Hristova Petya K.
Published: March 2024

Background: Traditional Bulgarian fermented foods are prominent for their uniqueness of local ingredients, production methods, and endemic microbial species. The present research investigated the diversity and beneficial biological potential of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolated from various types of unique Bulgarian fermented foods. Methods: Species identification was performed via 16S rDNA sequencing. Biological activity was evaluated by determining antibacterial activity (via agar well diffusion assay), H2O2 production, spectrophotometrically determined auto- and co-aggregation, microbial adhesion to hydrocarbon, and biofilm formation. The biosafety of the isolated lactic acid bacteria was established based on hemolytic activity and phenotypic and genotypic antibiotic susceptibility. Results: Forty-five strains were isolated from fermented foods (sauerkraut, fermented green tomatoes, fermented cucumbers, kefir, white cheese, and Izvara (curdled milk)). Five species were detected: Lactiplantibacillus plantarum, Levilactobacillus koreensis, Levilactobacillus brevis, Lactobacillus helveticus, and Levilactobacillus yonginensis. The most prominent species was L. plantarum, at 47%. For the first time, L. koreensis and L. yonginensis, isolated from unique Bulgarian fermented foods, are reported in this study. The antibacterial effect of the cell-free supernatants was evaluated. An antagonistic effect was observed against Escherichia coli (57%) and Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serotype Enteritidis (19%) for several L. plantarum strains. Only one L. brevis (Sauerkraut, S15) strain showed activity against E. coli. The best autoaggregation ability at hour 4 was observed for L. koreensis (fermented cucumbers, FC4) (48%) and L. brevis S2 (44%). The highest percentage of co-aggregation with Candida albicans, at hou 4 in the experiments, was observed for strains L. koreensis (fermented green tomato, FGT1) (70%), L. plantarum strains S2 (54%), S13 (51%), and S6 (50%), while at hour 24 for strains L. koreensis FGT1 (95%), L. brevis (Kefir, K7) (89%), L. plantarum S2 (72%), and L. koreensis FC2 (70%). Seven of the isolated LAB strains showed hydrophobicity above 40%. Our results showed that the ability of biofilm formation is strain–dependent. No hemolytic activity was detected. The antibiotic resistance to 10 antibiotics from different groups was tested phenotypically and genotypically. No amplification products were observed in any strains, confirming that the isolates did not carry antibiotic-resistance genes. Conclusions: Traditional fermented Bulgarian foods can be considered functional foods and beneficial LAB sources.
The Relationship between Mitochondrial Genome Mutations in Monocytes and the Development of Obesity and Coronary Heart Disease
Authors: Tolstik Taisiya V. , Kirichenko Tatiana V. , Bogatyreva Anastasia I. , Markina Yuliya V. , Kalmykov Vladislav A. , Markin Alexander M.
Published: March 2024

Background: Metabolic disorders, including obesity, are often accompanied by an increased risk of cardiovascular complications. Monocytes are the common link between obesity and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). The bias of innate cellular immunity towards pro-inflammatory activation stimulates the development of diseases associated with chronic inflammation, in particular metabolic disorders, including obesity, as well as CVDs. Disorders in the functional state of monocytes and activation of inflammation may be associated with mitochondrial dysfunction. Mutations accumulating in mitochondrial DNA with age may lead to mitochondrial dysfunction and may be considered a potential marker for developing chronic inflammatory diseases. Methods: The present study aimed to study the relationship between mitochondrial heteroplasmy in CD14+ monocytes and cardiovascular risk factors in 22 patients with obesity and coronary heart disease (CHD) by comparing them to 22 healthy subjects. Results: It was found that single-nucleotide variations (SNV) A11467G have a negative correlation with total cholesterol (r = –0.82, p < 0.05), low density lipoproteins (LDL) (r = –0.82, p < 0.05), with age (r = –0.57, p < 0.05) and with mean carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT) (r = –0.43, p < 0.05) and a positive correlation with HDL level (r = 0.71, p < 0.05). SNV 576insC positively correlated with body mass index (BMI) (r = 0.60, p < 0.001) and LDL level (r = 0.43, p < 0.05). SNV A1811G positively correlated with mean cIMT (r = 0.60, p < 0.05). Conclusions: It was revealed that some variants of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) heteroplasmy are associated with CVD risk factors. The results demonstrate the potential for using these molecular genetic markers to develop personalized CVD and metabolic disorder treatments.
ScholarOne - Militarization of Bureaucracies During Bolsonaro’s Government: Impacts on Public Opinion about the Brazilian Armed Forces
Authors: CRUZ TATIANA PAULA DA
Published: March 2024

This paper analyzes the impact of Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro’s
strategy of appointing military officials to high-level positions in the
federal executive branch on public opinion about the Armed Forces.
Despite a rigorous recruitment process in the public bureaucracy,
Bolsonaro navigated his government with support from ideologically
extreme bureaucrats. The study investigates the systematic approach of
increasing military personnel’s presence in the government and examines
the hypothesis of declining trust in the Armed Forces and its positive
association with mistrust in Brazilian democracy. The research draws on
data from three waves of the Brazilian survey “A Cara da Democracia”
to demonstrate that trust in the Armed Forces declined during
Bolsonaro’s tenure. The data also indicates that dissatisfaction with
Brazilian democracy is indicative of lower trust in the Armed Forces,
and this relationship is growing stronger over time.
ScholarOne - Building Inclusive Cultures through School-Family-Community Partnerships:  Insight from an Urban School
Authors: Park Haerin , Scanlan Martin
Published: March 2024

Inclusive schools advance equity and social justice for diverse students
and families. Creating inclusive cultures is the key element of
inclusive schools, which can occur through establishing authentic
school-family-community partnerships. In this paper, we explored how
educators worked with each other and community partners to foster an
inclusive culture in an urban elementary school. They collaborated as a
community of practice to improve school for their students and families,
which ultimately contributed to promoting an inclusive culture in the
school community. This analysis provides insight into how urban schools
leverage social capital to better support their diverse students and
families.
Chinese mixed painting: the ways of rethinking, revival and renewal of national art in the 19th–20th centuries
Authors: Yu Zhou
Published: March 2024

The article is aimed at studying the process of formation of Chinese painting in mixed techniques. Analysis of the works of such outstanding masters as Xu Beihong, Zhao Zhiqian, Wu Changshi, Xugu, Qi Baishi and others allows to reveal the main directions of experimental searches in Chinese art, various ways of rethinking, revival and renewal of national painting. Particular attention is paid to historical and cultural environments that shaped certain trends in evolution of Chinese art.
A study on the development of painting in Quanzhou in the period of the Republic of China under the context of regional culture
Authors: Lu Ye , Yi Xiao
Published: March 2024

Throughout history, Quanzhou painting, on the basis of its interaction and intermingling with various foreign cultures and painting styles, has always been evolving and inventing under its local context, thus forming its own unique characteristics of development. During the period of the Republic of China, with the impact of new cultural ideologies, Western painting was introduced to Quanzhou. Yet compared with Chinese painting, which was enjoying a strong momentum of development in Quanzhou, Western painting encountered obvious obstacles in the process of spreading.
A study of the development and characteristics of Chinese painting art in the Tang Dynasty
Authors: Xue Zhengtao , Liu Zhou
Published: March 2024

This article explores the influential factors and characteristics of the Tang Dynasty painting art by sorting out the representative figures and their works, and summarizes four characteristics of Tang Dynasty painting. Painting in the Tang Dynasty was the pinnacle of Chinese feudal painting, with unprecedented artistic achievements.
Everlasting spirit of creation: on the ecological aesthetic view in ancient Chinese literati paintings
Authors: Ping Zhou
Published: March 2024

Ancient Chinese literati paintings artistically interpret the relationship between man and nature by introducing a sense of human morality into the consideration and treatment of the relationship between man and nature, the ecological aesthetic aspirations of individuals are expressed. The ecological aesthetic concept in ancient Chinese literati paintings still has modern significance.