bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
University Education in Kenya: Stakeholder Perspectives on Assessment Quality
Authors: Munda Samuel Wamalwa
Published: August 2024

Industry demand for skills whose application is dependent on changing technological innovations has been on the rise in Kenya. This has put a spotlight on professionals engaged in higher education and training roles. Society expects higher education institutions to not only provide opportunities for learning, but to deliver education in forms that are relevant to socio-economic productive processes.  Decisions on teaching and examinations which were previously accepted on the basis of competence and professional discretion are now being challenged, based on the dynamic demands of the labour market. Universities are required to legitimize and communicate results of their activities to the public, which effectively means transferring control of education to a larger stakeholder constituency. Of interest to this research therefore, was the role of facilities and the effectiveness of internal institutional mechanisms for assuring assessment quality to stakeholders. This study sought to explore the extent to which universities in Kenya have embraced reforms to meet demand for increased quality and accountability in education assessment. A sample of 524 respondents from both public and private universities was selected for use in the study. Both qualitative and quantitative data was collected using questionnaires and interview guides. Qualitative data was transcribed, and presented in themes. Quantitative data was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics (percentages, means, Chi square (X2)) to determine the effectiveness of quality assessment processes. All statistical inferences were done at α = 0.05, This study stands to benefit university managers by providing evidence on the state of assessment quality at institutional level. This can help empower students, and other stakeholders involved in supporting university education, to consider quality among criteria for support, and to help foster competition among institutions
Modernisasi Pendidikan Pesantren Perspektif K.H. Mohammad Tidjani Djauhari
Authors: Effendi Ahmad , Edyanto Edyanto
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini berisi pemikiran K.H. Mohammad Tdjani Djauhari tentang modernisasi pesantren. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami pendekatan K.H. Mohammad Tdjani Djauhari dalam mengelola pesantren di era modern. Metode penelitian sepenuhnya didasarkan pada referensi kepustakaan baik sumber primer maupun sekundernya. Di antara temuan penelitian adalah; pertama, pesantren harus menyeimbangkan antara religiusitas dan pendidikan modern. Kedua, pesantren harus inovatif dan fleksibel dalam menerima perkembangan modern. Ketiga, pesantren tidak hanya tentang mentransfer ilmu tetapi juga harus dipraktekkan dan bermanfaat bagi masyarakat. Di era modern, pesantren harus selalu menjunjung tinggi konsep (al-muhâfadhatu 'ala al-qadîm al-shâlih, wa al-akhdzu bi al-jadîd al-ashlah.Kata Kunci : Modernisasi, Pendidikan Pesantren
Ecocardiografía de ejercicio: Un protocolo en dos fases
Authors: Peteiro Vázquez Jesús , Bouzas Mosquera Alberto
Published: August 2024

El ejercicio físico es el método de estrés recomendado en las guías de práctica clínica como primera alternativa, por ser el más fisiológico y menos peligroso. De entre las modalidades de ejercicio, el realizado en cinta rodante es de los que más aumento del consumo de oxigeno (O2) produce. Por tanto, la adquisición de imagenes en pico de ejercicio en cinta para medición de isquemia es ideal, al aproximarse al máximo consumo de O2 (Fase 1). Por otra parte, el post-ejercicio inmediato, al ir disminuyendo la frecuencia cardiaca es ideal para evaluar la función diastólica mediante el cociente E/e´ (Fase 2).
Perforación valvular mitral en la endocarditis infecciosa
Authors: Barriales Revilla Lucía , Velezmoro Ojeda Wilfredo , De Agustín Loeches José Alberto , Rivadeneira Ruiz María
Published: August 2024

La endocarditis infecciosa es una entidad heterogénea con altas tasas de morbilidad y mortalidad, que puede dar lugar a complicaciones sistémicas. Presentamos el caso de un paciente sin antecedentes cardiovasculares previos, con historia de patología infecciosa urológica y abdominal que cursó con una endocarditis de las válvulas mitral y aórtica complicada con perforación del velo mitral anterior, en la que la ecocardiografía nos permitió llegar al diagnóstico y tratamiento oportunos.
Fibrosis endomiocárdica como etiología del fallo cardíaco avanzado. La importancia del abordaje con multimágenes
Authors: Figueroa Flores Elizabeth , Valencia Navech Javiera , Gaviraghi Gutierrez Florencia , Moreno Urrutia Óscar , Balmaceda Almeida Cristobal
Published: August 2024

La fibrosis endomiocárdica forma parte de las miocardiopatías restrictivas. Aunque es una condición rara, puede tener un curso progresivo, con limitadas posibilidades de tratamiento y, finalmente, una evolución a insuficiencia cardíaca terminal. Presentamos el caso de un varón de 71 años, con evolución progresiva a una insuficiencia cardiaca avanzada y cómo el abordaje multi-imagen fue un pilar en el diagnóstico, conociendo la fisiopatología y los mecanismos implicados en esta enfermedad.
Stand for testing the fatigue life of compression springs
Authors:   UTP University of Science and Technology, Al. prof. S. Kaliskiego 7, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland, Swacha Piotr , Kotyk Maciej ,   UTP University of Science and Technology, Al. prof. S. Kaliskiego 7, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland, Ziółkowski Wojciech ,   UTP University of Science and Technology, Al. prof. S. Kaliskiego 7, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland, Stachowiak Radosław ,   UTP University of Science and Technology, Al. prof. S. Kaliskiego 7, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland
Published: August 2024

The main purpose of the work was to prepare and implement the design of the stand for testing the fatigue life of compression springs used in the suspension systems of rail vehicles. The work conditions of the tested springs are discussed. Their characteristics and stiffness were determined. Based on the data obtained and knowledge of the operating conditions, a research plan was developed. The constructional assumptions were determined that should be met by the test stand in order to reflect the operating conditions as much as possible. The most important structural features of the designed stand are presented. The performed stand was presented and its research potential determined.
The assessment of the emissivity of an electric vehicle power supply in terms of renewable energy sources
Authors: Gutsche Jan , Muślewski Łukasz ,   UTP University of Science and Technology, Al. prof. S. Kaliskiego 7, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland
Published: August 2024

The aim of the work is to analyze the energy structure with the specification of renewable energy sources in terms of its exploitation. The share of all branches of the power industry producing "green" energy in Poland was summarized, along with a discussion of the inconveniences related to the use of such systems, which result from external factors. The prospects for the construction of new biomass-fired CHP plants were also discussed. On this basis, a comparative analysis was carried out in terms of carbon dioxide emissions for an electric car powered by a straw-fired CHP plant and vehicles with a combustion unit. The research clearly showed that despite the straw burning process, the value of carbon dioxide emissions is significantly lower than in the case of a conventional vehicle. Contributing significantly to the positive impact on the natural environment.
Assessment of the strength to axial loads of the tooth using the finite element method
Authors:   Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Al. prof. S. Kaliskiego 7, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland, Papierz Paulina , Stopel Michał ,   Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Al. prof. S. Kaliskiego 7, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland;
Published: August 2024

Engineering calculations are used not only in heavy industry but also in medicine and dentistry. The article presents a numerical analysis using the finite element method of a molar tooth subjected to loads with axial forces corresponding to the forces occurring in the natural environment. The tooth anatomy is presented with a detailed consideration of the problems of the molar and the biomechanics of the maxillary system. The methodology of obtaining numerical models based on images from computed tomography is also presented.
Pengaruh Model Latihan Dribble Terhadap Hasil Dribble Di SD Negeri 130 Palembang
Authors: Kurniawan Muhammad , Fikri Aprizal , Hardiyono Bayu
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Model Latihan Dribble terhadap hasil dribble di SD Negeri 130 Palembang. akhirnya akan diperoleh kesimpulan tentang bentuk latihan mana yang memberikan pengaruh yang lebih besar dalam meningkatkan kerampilan Dribbel pada peserta didik SD Negeri 130 Palembang. Rancangan Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik  desain eksperimen Pre-Ex Perimental Design. Pre-Ex Perimental Design. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa model Latihan Dribble terhadap hasil Dribble di SD Negeri 130 Palembang ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh Latihan Dribble dapat memberikan pengaruh  ekepada peserta didik untuk kemampuan menggring bola. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan  signifikansi hitung pada uji t kelompok pretest dan posttest sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05 (Sig > 0,05)
MODIFIKASI PATI UMBI TALAS DENGAN METODE CROSS LINKING DAN APLIKASINYA SEBAGAI PENSTABIL PADA ES KRIM
Authors: Pakaya Nirwan , Une Suryani , Lasindrang Musrowati
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi Sodium Trypoliphospat (STTP) dengan metode cross linking terhadap modifikasi pati umbi talas untuk diaplikasikan sebagai penstabil pada es krim. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) 1 faktor yaitu konsentrasi STTP (0%, 1%, 2%, dan 3%). Perlakuan terbaik diperoleh adalah STTP 3% yaitu memiliki nilai untuk Kadar air berkisar antara 11.66 - 15.33%, overrun berkisar antara 4 - 14%, untuk kecepatan leleh berkisar antara 9 - 14 menit, serta stabilitas emulsi berkisar antara 90-100%. Sementara uji hedonik perlakuan terbaik diperoleh dengan modifikasi pati konsentrasi STTP 3% dengan tingkat kesukaan panelis untuk aroma es krim berkisar antara 4.1 – 5.9, tekstur 1.6 – 5.8, serta untuk rasa berkisar antara 4.1 – 5.9.Kata Kunci : Pati Umbi Talas, Cross Linking, STTP, Es Krim
Komunikasi Interpersonal Antara Istri dan Suami Dalam Menghadapi Hubungan Jarak Jauh
Authors: Shabila Shaffa , Supratman Lucy Pujasari
Published: August 2024

Hubungan jarak jauh menjadi salah satu faktor permasalahan yang muncul dalam pernikahan karena tuntutan dan menjadi sebuah tanggung jawab yang harus dilaksanakan. Hal ini, dapat merenggangkan hubungan pernikahan dan membuat komunikasi tidak efektif. Komunikasi interpersonal yang efektif menjadi sebuah aspek penting yang harus diperhatikan dalam hubungan jarak jauh. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui komunikasi interpersonal pada istri dan suami pernikahan jarak jauh, khususnya bagi pasangan yang sudah menikah namun menjalani hubungan jarak jauh (Long Distance Marriage). Penulis memfokuskan kepada istri dan suami yang mengalami hubungan jarak jauh di perumahan Citra Gran Cibubur. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan paradigma deskriptif interpretatif yang dapat menyampaikan, memberi makna sosial dengan menjabarkan permasalahan bertujuan untuk menjelaskan fenomena penelitian. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti mendapatkan hasil bahwa hambatan yang terjadi pada pasangan suami istri hubungan jarak jauh adalah adanya sensitivitas dan miskomunikasi, kemudian untuk media komunikasi yang dilakukan bagi pasangan suami istri jarak jauh secara langsung melalui media sosial dan komunikasi non-verbal dengan mengirimkan foto/video dan mengontrol pasangan dengan shareloc. Namun, setiap informan memiliki bentuk Komunikasi interpersonal yang berbeda-beda untuk mengatasi pernikahannya untuk dapat membangun keefektifan hubungan komunikasi interpersonal dan pengurangan ketidakpastian bagi satu sama lainnya, walaupun harus dipisahkan oleh jarak fisik dan waktu yang dibutuhkan adalah effort karena setiap pasangan harus saling bergantung.
Strategi Komunikasi Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara dalam Mengajak Masyarakat Mematuhi Protokol Kesehatan Covid-19
Authors: Ariska Recka , Purwanti Silviana
Published: August 2024

Pandemi COVID-19 yang melanda Indonesia khususnya Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara cukup memprihatinkan. Penerapan protokol kesehatan dilakukan untuk dapat menghambat dan mengantisipasi diri agar tidak terpapar virus yang cukup mematikan ini. Dengan demikian, diperlukan strategi komunikasi untuk menyampaikan dan mengajak masyarakat mematuhi protokol kesehatan tersebut. Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara merupakan perangkat daerah terkait COVID-19, salah satunya mengedukasi masyarakat untuk mematuhi protokol kesehatan COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan Teori Komunikasi Laswell. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi yang diterapkan oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara yaitu mengajak masyarakat untuk mematuhi protokol kesehatan COVID-19. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi komunikasi yang dilakukan Dinas Kesehatan berdasarkan Teori Komunikasi Laswell yaitu yang berperan sebagai komunikator adalah Camat, Kepala Dinas Kesehatan, tokoh masyarakat, dan tokoh agama, serta influencer dan anak muda. Pengemasan pesan disesuaikan dengan usia dan tempat tinggal, serta media yang digunakan juga disesuaikan dengan jangkauan wilayah masing-masing dengan sasaran komunikan mulai dari balita hingga lansia. Dampak yang dihasilkan dari strategi komunikasi ini dapat menekan jumlah kasus menjadi 0 kasus terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19.
Critical Discourse Representasi Metroseksual Iklan MS Glow for Men Babe Cabita dan Marshel Widianto #SemuaJugaBisa
Authors: Sarah Agustina , Rohmah Ainun Ni'matu
Published: August 2024

Salah satu iklan yang menjadi perbincangan di media sosial adalah iklan brand skincare MS Glow for Men Babe Cabita dan Marshel Widianto yang pernah bertengger pada spot iklan populer Times Square New York, Amerika Serikat. Iklan ini dihujat habis-habisan karena menggunakan model iklan yang tidak sesuai dengan stereotype pria ganteng pada iklan terutama skincare. Penelitian ini coba mengangkat bagaimana representasi pria metroseksual pada iklan tersebut menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan model analisis wacana kritis dari Norman Fairclough. Hasil penelitian menemukan representasi metroseksual kedua aktor telah ditampilkan secara langsung melalui tujuh ciri. Pria masa kini tersebut adalah pria hobi grooming, melek fesyen dan tren, mudah bersikap lembut, memakai skincare, dapat bersikap feminin secara natural tanpa kehilangan sisi maskulinitas, serta pria yang terampil komunikasi dan interpersonal dengan baik.
Pengembangan Desa Wisata Melalui Kerja Sama Pentahelix (Studi Kasus Pengembangan Desa Wisata Tinalah Melalui Kerja Sama Pentahelix)
Authors: Musbirohah Nitasya Nubaila , Setiawati Sri Dewi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini membahas implementasi komunikasi khususnya praktek public relations melalui kegiatan kerja sama dalam aktivitas pengembangan Desa Wisata Tinalah yakni salah satu desa wisata maju yang terletak di Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Desa Wisata Tinalah  membentuk jaringan komunikasi dan kredibilitas komunikatornya dalam menjalin kerja sama dengan berbagai pihak. Desa wisata sendiri merupakan salah satu program nasional pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk menggali potensi yang ada di kawasan pedesaan untuk dikembangkan menjadi sebuah desa wisata. Namun program desa wisata nyatanya tidak berkembang secara merata, Latar belakang masyarakat pengelola dengan masih adanya beberapa keterbatasan turut menjadi faktor penentu, sehingga diperlukan adanya dukungan dari pihak eksternal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif studi kasus. Penelitian ini menjabarkan peranan komunikasi berdasarkan teori komunikasi Lasswell “Who Says What in Which Channel to Whom with  Effect?”.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerja sama menjadi strategi yang difokuskan oleh Desa Wisata Tinalah, kerja sama eksternal ini dibangun melalui berbagai media mulai dari pemanfaatan media sosial, event pertemuan, pemanfaatan jaringan komunikasi yang sudah ada, dan diinisiasi oleh Desa Wisata Tinalah. Kredibilitas komunikator turut mengambil peran dalam hal ini untuk mewakili Desa Wisata Tinalah dalam membangun dan meyakinkan calon mitra kerja sama.
Manajemen Konten Instagram @telkomproperty Sebagai Strategi Public Relations
Authors: Azahra Aurelle Jasmine , Mukhlisiana Lusy
Published: August 2024

Sebagai perusahaan yang memiliki fokus pada pengembangan dan pengelolaan properti dan teknologi, PT. Graha Sarana Duta (TELKOM PROPERTY) memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai alat publikasi mengenai perusahaan. Terutama pada platform Instagram @telkomproperty yang menyajikan berbagai macam konten seputar perusahaan melalui pendekatan milenial yaitu dengan materi konten yang relatable dan informatif bagi audiensnya. Hal tersebut dilakukan melalui pengelolaan konten yang dilakukan oleh TELKOM PROPERTY bersama mitra pengelola media sosial perusahaan yakni LINIKINI. Pengelolaan konten dilakukan demi memberikan konten yang berkualitas dan bermanfaat sehingga publikasi pada @telkomproperty dapat menarik audience serta client untuk bekerjasama dengan TELKOM PROPERTY. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengelolaan konten yang dilakukan oleh TELKOM PROPERTY pada Instagram perusahaan sebagai strategi public relations serta untuk mengetahui perencanaan dan pemanfaatan Instagram @telkomproperty. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan paradigma konstuktivisme. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan konten pada Instagram yang dilakukan oleh Team Corporate Communication TELKOM PROPERTY dalam pengenalan produk perusahaan berjalan sesusia pada aspek Share yakni melakukan publikasi, Optimize yakni melakukan optimalisasi pengelolaan konten, Manage yakni melalui report media monitoring, Engage yakni meningkatkan dalam engagement dan penyampaian pesan pada audience. Sehingga melalui aspek-aspek tersebut konten yang diberikan dapat membangun kepecayaan dan kredibilatas perusahaan di mata publik.
Atualizações sobre o uso de canabidiol em pacientes com transtorno de ansiedade
Authors: Vasconcelos Daiane Larais de , Serrão Carlos Klinger Rodrigues
Published: August 2024

Introdução: O canabidiol (CBD), presente na planta Cannabis sativa, é utilizado há séculos devido a seus efeitos analgésicos e tranquilizantes. O aumento da busca por seu uso no tratamento de transtornos crônicos, como ansiedade, levanta a questão sobre os benefícios do consumo terapêutico. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o uso de canabidiol em pacientes adultos com transtorno de ansiedade. Método: Estudo de revisão narrativa da literatura, de abordagem ampla, sendo consultadas as bases de dados eletrônicas: Electronic Library Online (Scielo), Google acadêmico, National Library of Medicine (PubMed). Para a busca, utilizaram-se as palavras-chave: ansiedade; transtorno; transtorno de ansiedade generalizada; canabidiol; tratamento farmacológico, em ambos os idiomas, inglês e português. Selecionando-se artigos publicados no intervalo de 2019 a 2024. Resultados: No Brasil, as tensões sociais e econômicas têm contribuído para o aumento de casos de Transtorno de Ansiedade. O CBD, componente da planta Cannabis sativa, pode ajudar a regular o humor e a ansiedade, mas questões legais dificultam o acesso, principalmente para pacientes de baixa renda. A ANVISA tem procurado flexibilizar as restrições para facilitar o tratamento. Nestes casos, o farmacêutico é fundamental para evitar a propagação de informações incorretas e para garantir o uso correto do CBD. Conclusões: As atualizações indicam que o farmacêutico na orientação do uso do canabidiol (CBD) em pacientes com transtorno de ansiedade, como as orientações sobre a quantidade e modo adequado de administração do medicamento, assim como para avaliar a segurança e eficácia a longo prazo do medicamento.
Exploring the Strategies for Promoting Academic Progression to thePost-Pregnant Students in Ilala District - Tanzania
Authors: Mohamed Saleh Raya , Amos Onesmo
Published: August 2024

This study explored the strategies that promote academic progression for post-pregnant students in Ilala District, Tanzania. The study employed a qualitative research approach, using a case study design. Data were collected from a purposive sample of 50 participants, including parents, teachers, community leaders, coordinators, and students, through semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and observation. The data were analysed thematically. The findings showed that flexible class schedules, online courses, and alternative learning methods are essential to accommodate childcare responsibilities and recovery after childbirth, and on-campus childcare services emerged as pivotal in helping students balance parenting duties with academic studies, alleviating stress and enhancing academic focus. The study concludes that by supporting the aforementioned initiatives with financial aid and healthcare services, institutions can create a supportive environment that empowers post-pregnant students to pursue their educational goals effectively, potentially leading to a brighter future for these students. Therefore, the study recommended adopting comprehensive policies incorporating these measures into the educational system to provide post-pregnant students with ongoing assistance and achievement.
Enhancing Quality of School Education through DTH Channels in Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Sangoju Rajeswari
Published: August 2024

The role of technology has expanded to such an extent that ICT is prevalent in every aspect of life. ICT promotes integration of information for imparting easily accessible, affordable and quality education. There is an inconsistency between the widely accepted promise of ICT to transform teaching and learning and its actual implementation. The National education policy 2020 aspires and aim to make our country global knowledge superpower .The policy built on the foundational pillars of Access, Equity ,Quality ,Affordability and Accountability has been aligned to the 2030 agenda for sustainable development and aims to transform India into a vibrant knowledge society and global knowledge superpower by ensuring equitable and universal access to the highest quality education for all learners regardless of social and economic background.
Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Adoption of Human Papilloma Virus Vaccine among Females in Kwara State
Authors: N. O. Osueke , S. E. Udeze , C. O. Igbolekwu , E. A. Ogunwole , O. S. Ogundoyin , M. Eze
Published: August 2024

Cervical cancer, though preventable, is a disease caused by infection with high-risk strains of human papillomaviruses (HPVs). Adoption of cancer preventing activity such as the uptake of the HPV vaccine is essential for limiting incidences of cervical cancer globally. This study was to ascertain the knowledge, attitude and adoption of the HPV vaccine among females in Kwara state of North Central Nigeria. A descriptive cross-sectional survey involving 400 females from sixteen local government areas in Kwara State was used. Data were obtained and presented by simple descriptive statistics using tables and charts. Stepwise regression were used to test the correlation between the sociodemographic variables and acceptance of HPV vaccination. The study showed that 351(87.8%) out of the 400 female respondents were not knowledgeable about the HPV, while 49(12.2%) persons were knowledgeable of the HPV. The 49 persons that are aware, got the information from print media 17(35%), broadcast 20 (41%) health personnel's 12 (24%). 87% of those aware of HPV, know that it is transmitted sexually. However, only 31 (63%) of these 49 respondents which is equivalent to 8% of the total study participants were aware of the existence of the HPV vaccines. Therefore, we can conclude that the female in Kwara state have little knowledge about the HPV and HPV vaccine. Also from the regression analysis, the study showed that factors such as educational background, marital status and religion had p-values of (0.562, 0.08, 0.104) which is greater than α=0.05 and so influenced the adoption of the HPV vaccine.
CBCT Analysis of Radix Entomolaris: Anatomical and Endodontic Implication
Authors: Bhardwaj Sameeksha , Mohan Vinay , Gaur Anuj , . Niharika
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to provide examples of mandibular first molars that have an extra distolingual root and discuss how to manage them with the right tools and methods. Mandibular molars occasionally exhibit radix entomolaris, a variant in which the tooth has an additional root fixed to its lingual aspect. If this extra root is misdiagnosed or treated improperly, it could make endodontic management of the tooth more difficult. Thus, Understanding the variances in tooth/canal architecture and distinguishing traits is essential since it can help with canal location, negotiation, and management. Mandibular molars with this root shape have a different prognosis depending on the precise diagnosis and appropriate use of clinical endodontic competence.
Monetary Policy and Stock Market Dynamics: An Empirical Perspective
Authors: Sultana Sumi Mst. Sharmin , Rabeta Maliha
Published: August 2024

This study examines the influence of monetary policy on stock market performance and activity in Bangladesh, focusing on the Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSEX) index, using monthly data from August 2012 to June 2024. The regression analyses incorporate key monetary variables: the 91-day treasury bill rate, broad money supply, and Consumer Price Index (CPI). The first model reveals that the current month's DSEX index is strongly dependent on the previous month's index level, with the 91-day treasury bill rate showing a significant negative correlation, the broad money supply exhibiting a positive relationship, and the CPI indicating a negative association with market performance. The second model demonstrates that both the 91-day treasury bill rate and CPI negatively impact market turnover, while broad money supply has a positive effect. These findings underscore the crucial role of monetary policy in shaping stock market dynamics in Bangladesh, providing valuable insights for policymakers and investors in emerging markets.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM BAZNAS KOTA BEKASI DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENDIDIKAN MASYARAKAT DHUAFA
Authors: Aiz Muhammad , Juniyati Famelia , Nabil Nabil
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe that The National Zakat Board -BAZNAS as an Amil Zakat Institution, one of its duties and functions is for community empowerment. The issue of delinquent fee in educational institutions is a main concerns in this research. “Bekasi Cerdas”; as educational program from BAZNAS is helping the poor and needy so they would be able to continue their education. The research method used in this study is qualitative. The data in this study was obtained from 28 respondens of Baznas beneficiaries. The results can be concluded that there is a require for synergy between Baznas and the government in overcome educational problems in an effort to empower community in particular the poor.
FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT KEMAMPUAN SISWA SMP DALAM MEMBACA AL-QURAN
Authors: Nurdiana Budi , Mafruhah Ane Zunnatul , Hasbiyallah Hasbiyallah , Farida Ida
Published: August 2024

Reading the Qur'an is an obligation for Muslims and Muslim women to be studied because the Qur'an is the foundation in understanding Islamic teachings. The most basic thing for students is to be able to read the Koran properly and correctly in accordance with the legal rules of reading the Koran such as recitation and makhorijul letters. However, there are still students who have difficulty reading the Qur'an. Factors that cause students' low ability to read the Qur'an are internal factors from students who are lazy to recite the Koran because they mostly play gadgets and external factors are motivation from weak parents. This study aims to analyze the factors that hinder the ability to read the Koran in grade VII in one of the junior high schools in Garut city. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative by using the Koran reading test as the research instrument. the test results of the ability to read the Qur'an from 40 students who are included in the low category as many as 4 people. Therefore, the role of educators, parents, and the environment will greatly affect the motivation of students in reading the Qur'an.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MUHIBBAH TERHADAP KESUKSESAN BELAJAR MAHASISWA
Authors: Moh. Ali  , A. Kumedi Ja'far
Published: August 2024

The success of the teaching and learning process is the ideal of  the academic community regardless of  their position. This success can be  measured to the extent to wich each teacher is ebel to present teaching material properly and easily digensted by student  as well,In edition to the ability and goog anderstanding of the subject they have, mastery of learning matterials, learning strategies ang edition to a sense of empathy, as wel as a wealth of ideas in the teaching –learning procces. One the Muhibbah  lecture model is  an educational  model that focuses  on how students enjoy  and have fun   interacting  with their lecturers. Discussion , dialogue, visit to ech other, exemplay behavior ang maintaining  togederness, unity and full of intimacy.
PENGUATAN MANAJEMEN TRANSFORMASI MENUJU MADRASAH BERMUTU
Authors: Safuroh  , Nining Syamsi Komariah
Published: August 2024

Discriminatory policies towards Islamic education during the Dutch Colonial period in Indonesia have led to educational problems in Madrasas to this day, including: Madrasas are isolated from the flow of reform, experiencing management weaknesses, and low in actual quality. As a result, madrasas are conditioned by conventional education, and become the second choice after public schools. The aim of this study is to analyze the transformation from conventional madrasas to quality madrasas, by applying quality management reinforcement. The research method uses a qualitative approach to library research (library research), with theories referred to from several sources, namely, journals, books, and articles, as well as other literature relevant to the theory in the theme of this study, both physical and digital sources, to obtain data. valid, the technique used by the researcher is in the form of content analysis, namely a technique that uses text found in various literature or certain media, then the data is processed, analyzed and finally a conclusion is drawn. The results of the study show that transforming conventional madrasas into quality madrasas requires strengthening in management, commitment and mutual cooperation between educational stakeholders in madrasas and continuing to develop by providing service and satisfaction to all customers. Education in madrasas should emphasize transformational touches to implement professional quality management strengthening in madrasas, so that quality madrasas can be realized.
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA DI SMKN 26 JAKARTA
Authors: Farhana  , Aulia Seftianingsih
Published: August 2024

The focus of this research is to examine the use of learning media which is limited to one of the educational-based game applications, namely Quizizz. This study aims to determine the effect of using quizizz on student learning motivation in Islamic Religious Education subjects and to analyze teacher strategies to increase student motivation in learning. This study used a quantitative approach with a descriptive correlational analysis method. Using a questionnaire instrument distributed to 41 samples from 491 total population of class X at SMKN 26 Jakarta. The questionnaire instrument consists of 20 positive and negative statements on the variables X and Y. This study shows the results that there is an influence by using Quizizz on student learning motivation, this evidence comes from the hypothesis test ro > rt with a result of ro ​​of 0.436, the result is greater than "rt" a significant level of 5% is 0.316 and a significant level of 1% is 0.408 and the coefficient of determination is 0.190 or 19%. Thus the results of this study indicate that learning media using quizizz have a moderate/sufficient correlation with student learning motivation in PAI subjects with a value of 0.436 or 43.6%.
Populism and marginalized communities: how politicians in Slovakia abused poverty during election
Authors: Solej Rastislav , Kalamen Kristián , Hojdík Vladimír
Published: August 2024

Based on a 2019 study carried out by the Government Commissioner for the Roma community, the Roma community in Slovakia makes up approximately 8% of population. Marginalized groups are often targets of exploitation by fraudsters and usurers from their own community not only in Slovakia. At the institutional level, majorities face prejudice based on their ethnicity. People in these excluded communities often live-in conditions reminiscent of the past century, facing restricted access to basic hygiene and education. The Roma population in Slovakia constitutes a great potential and can be a driving force for economic growth and the survival of companies, especially in the least developed regions – Prešov, Košice, Banská Bystrica. Their participation is important not only in the labour market, but also in public life. In 2023, elections took place, during which the former Prime Minister of the Slovak Republic took advantage of the situation in these communities, promising a reward of 500 EUR to anyone participating in the elections. The aim of our work is to investigate how this promise influenced electoral preferences in the given community and the impacts of such unethical political practices on poorest and one of the most vulnerable communities in the country.
Gas Dynamics in the Herbig Ae Star HD 163296 in 2024
Authors: Sitko Michael L. , Russell Ray W. , Pikhartova Monica , Danchi William
Published: August 2024

We observed the Herbig Ae star HD 163296 over 9 nights in 2024. On 4 of the nights, the He i line at 1.083 μm exhibited a profile rarely seen in the star. Rather than the typical P Cygni profile indicating a net gas outflow, the profile consisted of a deep absorption line with weak emission peaks on either side. These seem to be consistent with either an outflowing bipolar jet, a circular ring of gas orbiting close to the star, and/or accretion columns connecting the inner disk to the star. Given the history of the ejection of Herbi-Haro object in the star’s bipolar jets, these observations should coincide with the very beginning of the ejection event. Coordinated observations with multiple observing techniques over the next decade are warranted.
Crater Morphometry on Callisto
Authors: Bray V. J. , Schenk P. M.
Published: August 2024

Impact crater formation is affected by the physical properties of planetary crusts, allowing comparison of crater dimensions to serve as a proxy for comparing the crustal properties of different planetary bodies. New topographic profiles of Callisto craters, derived from Galileo-based digital terrain models, are presented, and the crater dimensions recorded. These data were used to derive crater morphometry scaling trends, which were then compared to the established trends of Ganymede and the Moon. Our comparative study suggests that the upper brittle portion of Callisto’s ice crust allows for the retention of steep-sided and elevated rim scarps, while subsurface warmer ice leads to an enhanced uplift and shallowing of the crater bowl. Crater dimensions are similar between Callisto and Ganymede, suggesting that the bulk properties of their near-surface crusts are comparable. The most notable difference between craters on these two Galilean moons were the smaller central pit diameters on Callisto. This difference can be explained if the pit formation on these bodies is controlled by the presence and movement (drainage and/or volatile loss) of impact melt water: the lower impact velocity and/or lower expected crustal heat flow on Callisto will result in less impact melt generation, and thus smaller central pits.
Life, Family, and Academia
Authors: Loudermill Chenell C.
Published: August 2024

Women began to establish themselves in the workforce during the 1960s and have since entered various professions. Today, Black women make up 65% of all African Americans enrolled in higher education and account for nearly three percent of academic faculty at degree serving institutions. Black women work fervently to find work-life balance but lack the necessary supports to do so. In this chapter, the author details her experiences of battling the Strong Black Woman Phenomenon and her quest for work-life balance. She discusses experiences, lessons learned along the way, and finding the power to resist the demands to exude perfection and wield the double-edge sword of being a superwoman.
Leading and Surviving With Aftershocks
Authors: Merrill Bri'Yana Nicole
Published: August 2024

In this chapter there will be a closer examination into the emotional tax that is experienced by young, Black student leaders within institutions of higher education. The emotional taxes are amplified feelings of isolation and otherness within the workplace due to gender, race, and/or ethnicity. As a result, the person is left with the arduous task of flourishing at work. While this term was originally coined to explain the experiences of marginalized professionals in the workplace, it can also be explained in the context of student leaders in colleges and universities. Throughout this chapter, the author will highlight the impact of racial trauma on Black students and propose strategies for self-care. Through these techniques and self-reflection there is an emphasis on the importance of being bold in one's self-identity and authenticity.
Reclaiming the Mainstream Depiction of Black Women
Authors: Nelson-Williams Lovis M.
Published: August 2024

Black women faculty in academia face unique challenges in the workplace, some of which stem from the historical marginalization of Black women in mainstream media. These challenges manifest as tokenism and lack of equal pay. Even in the face of these complexities, Black women have been able to permeate the bounds of the professional workspace by acquiring professional degrees at high rates at the turn of the 21st century. Black women faculty in academia are, unfortunately, negatively impacted by the unwelcoming environments of their academic institutions. The depiction of Black women in mainstream outlets acts as a barrier to workplace achievement for Black women professionals. For example, representations include the mammy, the asexual house servant, or Jezebel, the hypersexual Black woman. This chapter examines the history of controlling images of Black women in mainstream portrayals, the challenges faced by Black women faculty in academia, and the modern-day media representations of Black women faculty that aid in normalizing their presence in higher education institutions.
From Mammy to Matriarch
Authors: Kemp DeNiece
Published: August 2024

This chapter provides an insightful perspective on two stereotypes unique to Black women, the mammy and the sapphire, and how they contribute to the formation of the matriarchal model in Black women educators. It offers an understanding of how these experiences can be shaped to positively impact all students, especially African American students and their families. Interwoven throughout the chapter are personal narratives from five African American women who work in education in varying roles to further illustrate how these stereotypes manifest in their work. This chapter also includes the author's personal narrative of her experiences with two students and their mothers, providing a powerful testament to the multifaceted impact of Black women embracing the matriarchal model. The narratives provide a framework for understanding the importance of the matriarchal model and the mentorship and community that are associated with it. In this chapter, stereotypes about Black women are challenged, and Black women are encouraged to take ownership for their identity.
Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Investing
Authors: G. L. Sirisha , Sukumar Sneha , Iyer Anusha , Nakitende Marie G.
Published: August 2024

The world faces complex challenges, from climate change and resource depletion to social inequities and governance issues, affecting the environment, society, and the global economy. Recently, there has been significant growth in sustainable finance as more institutional investors and funds adopt environmental, social, and governance (ESG) investing. This trend is driven by a combination of factors, including a focus on long-term financial value and better alignment with ethical values. Investors today prioritize sustainability alongside profit, targeting companies that contribute to a better future. They recognize the long-term risks of social injustice, environmental degradation, and poor corporate governance. Additionally, younger generations influence investment patterns by emphasizing sustainability and social responsibility. Stakeholder and regulatory demands for business ethics also boost this momentum. This chapter provides an in-depth analysis of the evolution, significance, and impact of ESG investing on investors and organizations.
Multi-Cancer Detection Using Deep Learning Techniques
Authors: Balaji G. N. , Kovendan A. K. P. , Nayak Kirti , Venkatesan R. , Yuvaraj D.
Published: August 2024

Cancer is one of the main causes of death for people worldwide. Breast, lung, colon, brain and lymphoma are some of the most common types of cancer. Successful treatment can significantly increase the chances of survival. Enhancing the probability of a successful cancer treatment requires initial identification and treatment. In this paper a model is proposed using denset121 pretrained model with modified dense net block and softmax function as output layer. There are two subgroups of the total number of diseases: task 1 and task 2. Task1 include breast, kidney, cervical, leukemia while task2 include lung, oral, lymphoma, brain.A person suffering from the disease of task 1 may also suffer from a disease belonging to task 2. This model is examined using a dataset with multiple cancers, which is publicly available on Kaggle. The suggested method performs with an accuracy of 99.31% for task 1 as well as 97.02% for task 2, respectively, when analyzed alongside the most recent techniques.
Targeting Tumors
Authors: Mehraj Safiya , Ali Shazia
Published: August 2024

Cancer remains a global health challenge, with conventional treatments often limited by toxicity and specificity. Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T cell therapy has revolutionized cancer treatment by modifying T cells to target tumor antigens, showing significant success in hematological malignancies like acute lymphoblastic leukemia and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Advances in CAR T cell technology aim to enhance specificity, durability, and safety through suicide genes, dual antigen targeting, and novel co-stimulatory domains to mitigate adverse effects like cytokine release syndrome and neurotoxicity. Research is also extending to solid tumors, despite the challenges posed by the complex tumor microenvironment. The development of allogeneic CAR T cells could make treatments more accessible and cost-effective, and combining CAR T therapy with other immunotherapies might improve anti-tumor responses. As a cornerstone of targeted immunotherapy, CAR T cell therapy continues to evolve, offering new hope for effective and personalized cancer treatments.
Peptide Vaccines in Cancer Immunotherapy
Authors: Chouhan Neeraj Kumar , Talati Mamta N. , Sharma Mani , Rawat Mohini , Khanuja Harpreet Kaur , Kaur Rajwinder
Published: August 2024

Peptide vaccines offer promise in cancer immunotherapy, leveraging specificity, safety, and the potential for targeted immune responses against tumors. By incorporating multiple epitopes, they enhance immune recognition and can be customized based on individual patient profiles. This chapter explores peptide vaccines, emphasizing adjuvants that enhance efficacy while balancing safety. Traditional adjuvants like alum and oil-in-water emulsions promote immune cell activation, while toll-like receptor agonists stimulate innate immunity. Strategies to improve efficacy include combining peptide vaccines with other agents and overcoming challenges like low immunogenicity. Future research should refine adjuvant formulations and explore combination therapies to maximize the effectiveness of peptide vaccines against cancer.
Immunoadjuvants in Cancer Immunotherapy
Authors: Talati Mamta N. , Chouhan Neeraj Kumar , Sharma Mani , Priya Sripadi Hari , Kaur Rajwinder
Published: August 2024

Immunoadjuvants are crucial components of cancer immunotherapy that enhance immune responses against tumors. This chapter explores the underlying mechanisms and clinical uses of immunoadjuvants in cancer immunotherapy. Toll-like receptor agonists and STING agonists are two types of immunoadjuvants that activate immune cells and promote anti-tumor immunity. Cytokine-based immunoadjuvants have potential toxicity and off-target effects, but nanotechnology enables precision delivery to minimize these issues. Personalized approaches, biomarker discovery, and predictive modeling are important for optimizing treatment responses. Overall, immunoadjuvants are essential tools in cancer immunotherapy for generating strong and long-lasting anti-tumor immune responses. In conclusion, immunoadjuvants are critical components of cancer immunotherapy, playing a vital role in boosting strong and durable anti-tumor immune responses.
Monoclonal Antibody Therapies in Cancer Immunotherapy
Authors: Thanawiroon Charuwan , Yingngam Bancha
Published: August 2024

Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) can significantly improve patient outcomes in cancer treatment while reducing related side effects, offering a targeted therapy alternative to traditional treatment regimens. This chapter describes the development, mechanisms, and applications of mAb therapies as critical components of cancer immunotherapy. The chapter covers the history and progression of the use of mAbs in therapy, their multiple mechanisms—such as immune checkpoint inhibitors, the acumen for cancer antigens and antibody—drug conjugates—and the newest developments in this area. Moreover, this chapter reviews relevant case studies and trial data to compare the impact of these agents on various malignancies. This chapter concludes with a summary of the current challenges—developed resistance, on the one hand—and toxic side effects, e.g., cytokine release syndrome and neurotoxicity, on the other—and prospective avenues of the field.
Transition From Virtual to Reality in Post-Pandemic Academic Environment
Authors: Elangovan N. , Sundaravel E.
Published: August 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic triggered a significant shift in academic settings. Post-pandemic normality prompted a return to traditional face-to-face classrooms from virtual and hybrid models. This chapter explores the multifaceted challenges students encounter during this transition, drawing on existing literature and empirical observations. Findings highlight the complexities of readjusting to classroom environments, managing academic expectations, and fostering peer interactions. Moreover, it emphasizes the critical need to address mental health concerns amid performance pressures. Practical implications underscore the importance of resilience, adaptability, and community support in empowering students. It calls for educational institutions to prioritize student well-being and academic success through robust support systems and open discourse on mental health. This chapter contributes to understanding the evolving academic landscape, offering insights for stakeholders to develop targeted interventions and support mechanisms for successful transitions in the post-pandemic era.