bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Translocation of Soil Arsenic towards Accumulation in Rice: Magnitude of Water Management to Minimize Health Risk
Authors: Jahan Israt , Abedin Mohammad Anwarul , Islam Mohammad Rafiqul , Hossain Mahmud , Hoque Tahsina Sharmin , Quadir Quazi Forhad , Hossain Mohammad Ismail , Gaber Ahmed , Althobaiti Yusuf S. , Rahman Mohammad Mahmudur
Published: October 2021

Globally, the risk of arsenic (As) contamination in soil and rice is well documented across the globe. In Bangladesh, drinking water and rice are two major exposure pathways of As to humans. Therefore, the efficiency of recent technologies to reduce rice As and associated human health risks still need to be deeply investigated. In this direction, a pot experiment was performed to investigate the impact of soil As and agronomic irrigation management on rice (cv. BRRI dhan28) growth, yield, As accumulation, and finally, health risks to humans from consuming rice. Treatment combinations were made with three levels of As (0, 20, and 40 mg kg−1) having two irrigation procedures, including alternate wetting and drying (AWD) and traditional continuous flooding (CF). According to the findings, As pollution in the soil lowered the yield contributing features and rice yield, including panicle length, filled grains per panicle, sterile grains per panicle, 1000-grain weight, grain yield, and straw yield. AWD water management significantly improved the growth performance and productivity of rice. Grain yield was increased by 13% in AWD compared to CF. Rice grain and straw As concentrations were increased to 0.56 mg kg−1 and 15.10 mg kg−1, respectively, in soil with 40 mg kg−1 As and CF water management. AWD treatment significantly reduced grain and straw As contents by 16% and 28%, respectively. Increased grain, straw, and total As uptake was noticed with higher soil As concentrations. The study also found that rising soil As raised non-carcinogenic risks (HQ > 1) and carcinogenic risks (CR > 1.010–4) while AWD lowered health risks compared to CF. Thus, rice farming using AWD irrigation could be a viable and long-term solution for reducing As contamination in rice and associated human health hazards.
Assortment policy of retailers in the “Sugar” product subcategory
Authors: Nikolaeva M.A. , Kholkina A.O.
Published: October 2021

The article discusses the results of a survey of the commercial assortment of the “Sugar” subcategory, which is included in the category “Groceries” in the stores of three retail chains in Moscow. It was found that in all stores there is a wide assortment, represented by 6 to 10 types, 25 trademarks and their 70 modifications. The assortment of sugar under investigation is characterized by high coefficients of completeness, depth and stability, as well as an average degree of novelty and moderate rationality. The analysis of the assortment indicators revealed that in the assortment policy of all surveyed stores, the main directions are assortment stabilization and renewal as an additional direction. Along with this, when forming the assortment of sugar, it is recommended to apply the directions for improving the assortment.
Instant noodles — harmful or very harmful?
Authors: Kulikova M.Yu. , Mikhailova A.M.
Published: October 2021

The article is aimed at studying the issue of the safety of instant noodles for the human body. The consideration of the problem of the composition of dry additives and spices included in this instant product helps in identifying the most controversial and unpleasant ingredients. This article briefly discusses the possible risks of consuming instant noodles due to the presence of some chemical additives and mixtures.
On the issue of the current state of the Russian grain market
Authors: Kharkovskaya S.A. , Agapkin A.M.
Published: October 2021

An attempt is made to analyze the state of the Russian grain and grain crops market. Since 2016, the volume of grain exports in Russia has been gradually increasing, while the volume of imports is significantly decreasing. Each year, the leaders in the gross harvest of grain crops are the Rostov, Krasnodar and Stavropol Regions.
Nanostructured dry extract of aloe vera: properties and applications in the production of functional foods
Authors: Krolevets A.A. , Myachikova N.I. , Binkovskaya O.V. , Glotova S.G. , Semichev K.M. , Mamaeva E.M.
Published: October 2021

The paper presents the properties of a nanostructured dry extract of badan (self-organization and the size of nanocapsules are determined using the NTA method). The polydispersity index in carrageenan is 0.61–1.096 in agar-agar and xanthan gum, respectively, which suggests that nanocapsules of dry aloe extract approach a spherical shape in this case. The average size of nanocapsules is in the range of 68–160 nm. The obtained compounds were used in various functional food products.
Department of Food Technology and Commodity Science, Regional Open Social Institute
Authors: Bobozhonova G.A. , Tumin M.I.
Published: October 2021

It is proposed to use a mixture of milk protein concentrate and high-protein flour from sunflower meal, close in the content of essential amino acids to the “ideal” protein, and vitamin and mineral mixture “Kolos 8” in the recipe composition of muffins in order to increase their biological value. It has been found that when a single serving (100 g) of enriched muffin is consumed, 25% of the daily physiological protein requirement is satisfied. The range of fortified flour confectionery products has been expanded.
Formation and Development Trends of the System of Situation Centers as a Key Factor of The Increase of Effectiveness of Public Administration
Authors: Shedij M. V.
Published: October 2021

The aim of the work is to analyze the process of the emergence and evolution of the information support system for government bodies of the Russian Federation. The article focuses on the systematization of the conditions for increasing the efficiency of the functioning of the Russian system of distributed situational centers of authorities, aimed at analyzing, assessing and forecasting trends in the transformation of realities in various spheres of state activity and providing information support on this basis for making proactive, motivated management decisions. At the end of the work, the problems of implemen­ting the technology of situational centers of government bodies of the Russian Federation.
Comparative Analysis of the Budgetary Sufficiency of the Novosibirsk
Authors: Sumskaya T. V.
Published: October 2021

The paper considers a comparative analysis of the structure of budget revenues of the city of Novosibirsk, both among other cities with a population of over one million in the Russian Federation, and among the municipalities of the Novosibirsk region. The structure of city budgets was assessed both from the point of view of their provision with tax and non-tax revenues received directly on the territory, and from the standpoint of dependence on transfers from the higher budget for the period 2011–2018. In addition, the possibility of the use of budget resources to identify the main areas of spending in large cities is analyzed. The fact of essential reduction of budgetary independence of the largest cities in the Russian Federation over the period of analysis considered is revealed.
On Some Aspects of Studying New Social Reality: Current Trends, Threats and Challenges
Authors: Karepova S. G. , Pinchuk A. N. , Nekrasov S. V. , Kostolomova M. V.
Published: October 2021

The article deals with the features of new social reality in line with modern determination of societality and technology. The authors consider the basic theoretical approaches to realizing and studying this sophisticated phenomenon. It is noted that there are the conceptual lacunas, which require making out a more comprehensive system of theoretical knowledge about modern social reality from science. From the authors’ view, the article considers the most comprehensive prospect of modern thinking on this issue. Special attention is paid to the specificity of the phenomenon itself, its key directions and determinants of development as well as the threats and challenges which cover in-depth societal, technological and information segments of the society development. Consideration has been given to the key technological externalities of modern social reality within which issues of safety in the newest high technology make actual, workplaces and competences of employees transform, ethical issues, information threats, mind control, etc. are analyzed. This research area in perspective is noted to contain a strong research potential in both theory and practice.
Perfil de diversidade florística e padrão espacial de espécies arbóreas em florestas com ocorrência de bambu na Amazônia
Authors: Leal Glória da Silva Almeida , Assis Leal Fabrício , Da Silva Almeida da Cruz Adriana
Published: October 2021

No Acre encontra-se a maior reserva de bambu nativo do mundo, todavia esses ambientes ainda são poucos estudados. Logo, conhecer sua florística e estrutura é fator chave para o manejo e conservação desses ecossistemas. Assim, objetivou-se neste trabalho avaliar se o bambu afeta a diversidade e a estrutura espacial de espécies florestais nativas. Para obtenção dos dados realizou-se um inventário em áreas de Floresta Aberta com Palmeira e Bambu (FAPB) e Floresta Aberta com Palmeira (FAP), localizadas no Acre. Dos dados oriundos do inventário realizou-se a análise de cluster a fim de verificar a similaridade entre as áreas. Para comparar a diversidade florística foram avaliados o perfil de diversidade e o índice de Shannon. Já a estrutura espacial das espécies foi verificada pelo índice de Morisita. Os resultados apontaram maior diversidade florística para PAPB (H’ = 3,83 e J = 0,87) em relação a FAP (H’ = 3,55 e J = 0,78), com diferença significativa ao nível de 5% de significância. A similaridade entre as áreas FAPB e FAP foi considerada baixa, apenas 28% das espécies são comuns as duas áreas.  E quanto a estrutura espacial, as espécies apresentaram padrão de distribuição semelhante (agregado) tanto na FAPB quanto na FAP. Desta forma, concluiu-se que o bambu não afetou a diversidade florística, tão pouco a estrutura espacial das espécies, isto porque a ocorrência do bambu pode estar relacionada a existência das espécies.
Análise da relação com o saber dos professores em formação inicial – retomada dos estudos. Um estudo exploratório na Bélgica francófona
Authors: Baillet Dorothée , Adam Amélie , De Bock Guillaume
Published: October 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é examinar a evolução da relação com o saber de professores em formação inicial e retomada dos estudos universitários. Por meio de um questionário on-line, entrevistamos cerca de 100 alunos sobre a identidade e as dimensões epistêmicas de seus estudos. Os resultados tendem a mostrar que a dimensão identitária dos estudos evolui de uma relação mais instrumental para uma relação mais epistêmica ao longo do curso de ensino superior e que o significado atribuído ao termo "saber" seria antes influenciado pelo encontro com professores-pesquisadores.
Cororate Culture as a Function in Formulating Strategic Communication.
Authors: Molete Dr Mantoa C
Published: October 2021

Sub Saharan Africa is filled with cultural diversity which creates a multicultural market. These diversities are created by the external and internal stakeholders in an organisation allowing the emerging of a unique organisational culture to describe the identity of a specific organisation. In its broader term culture gives description to units that provides unity amongst people hence its importance in group situation. Organizational culture is viewed as the shared values, beliefs, or perceptions held by employees within an organization. Moreover, an organization's culture tells us a lot about how members of that specific organisation communicate with each other. Even with the above vital role, organisational culture is viewed as an aspect to influence communication rather than a key role player in developing a communication strategy that fits the intended communication objectives of the specific organisation. To many organisations, the direction of their specific communication is more depended on current communication trends rather than the cultural aspect that determines the identity and behaviour of stakeholders of the specific organisation to achieve set objectives specifically in very diverse areas such as Africa. Whilst various authors have written about organisational culture there is still a lack in literature developed to outline in detail the cultural patterns and norms of African cultures, which are important in understanding the communication approaches of Africans even in corporate environments. This lack in literature also deprives African organisations to understand the diversity within its stakeholders. The aim of this paper is to explore how organisational culture and aspects of culture play a vital role in creating a communication strategy that is fit for a specific organisation to outplay the intend communication objective. This paper place focus on organisational culture and the vital function it plays in strategic communication.

Keywords: Strategic communication, organizational culture, diversity, culture, communication
Offset-locking-based frequency stabilization of external cavity diode lasers for long-distance quantum communication
Authors: Miyashita Takuto , Kondo Takeshi , Ikeda Kohei , Yoshii Kazumichi , Hong Feng-Lei , Horikiri Tomoyuki
Published: October 2021

Quantum repeaters are required for long-distance quantum communication. For efficient coupling of quantum entangled photon sources with narrow-linewidth quantum memories, we performed the frequency stabilization of two lasers at 1514 and 1010 nm. The 1514 nm pump laser of the entangled photon source exhibited a frequency stability of 3.6 × 10–12 (τ = 1 s). The 1010 nm pump laser of the wavelength conversion system exhibited a frequency stability of 3.4 × 10–12 (τ = 1 s). The stabilities of both lasers were approximately two orders of magnitude smaller than the frequency width of 4 MHz of the Pr:YSO quantum memory. Such frequency-stabilized lasers can realize the remote coupling of a quantum memory and an entangled photon source in quantum repeaters.
Sign Language Recognition System
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering, Mysuru (Karnataka), India., M R Dr. Pooja , M Meghana ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering , Vidyavardhaka Colleg of Engineering, Mysuru (Karnataka), India., Bhaskar Harshith ,   UG Student, Department of Computer Science & Engineering Engineering, Vidyavardhaka Colleg of Engineering, Mysuru (Karnataka), India., Hulatti Anusha ,   UG Student, Department of Computer Science & Engineering Engineering, Vidyavardhaka Colleg of Engineering, Mysuru (Karnataka), India., Koppalkar Praful ,   UG Student, Department of Computer Science & Engineering Engineering, Vidyavardhaka Colleg of Engineering, Mysuru (Karnataka), India., M J Bopanna ,   UG Student, Department of Computer Science & Engineering Engineering, Vidyavardhaka Colleg of Engineering, Mysuru (Karnataka), India.
Published: October 2021

We witness many people who face disabilities like being deaf, dumb, blind etc. They face a lot of challenges and difficulties trying to interact and communicate with others. This paper presents a new technique by providing a virtual solution without making use of any sensors. Histogram Oriented Gradient (HOG) along with Artificial Neural Network (ANN) have been implemented. The user makes use of web camera, which takes input from the user and processes the image of different gestures. The algorithm recognizes the image and identifies the pending voice input. This paper explains two way means of communication between impaired and normal people which implies that the proposed ideology can convert sign language to text and voice.
ЧИНГИЗ АЙТМАТОВ РОМАНЛАРИ САРЛАВҲАСИНИНГ СТРУКТУР ТАҲЛИЛИ
Authors: TURAEVA Bahor
Published: October 2021

Мақолада атоқли қирғиз адиби Чингиз Айтматовнинг “Асрни қаритган кун”, “Қиёмат”, “Тоғлар қулаётган замон” (“Абадий қаллиқ”), “Кассандра тамғаси” (“Охирзамон нишоналари”) романларининг сарлавҳаси структур таҳлил қилинган. Бадиий асарга ном беришда ёзувчининг ижодий мақсади, романлар сюжети ва композицияси унсурларининг сарлавҳа моҳиятини очишдаги ўрни изоҳланган. Ёзувчининг турли жанрларда яратган асарларига ном беришда аҳамиятли бўлган мезонлар таснифланган ҳамда бадиий замон ва бадиий макон маъносини англатган сарлавҳалар алоҳида тадқиқ этилган. Тадқиқ жараёнида структур метод тамойиллари татбиқ этилиб, асарлар сарлавҳаси тасвирланган воқеа-ҳодисаларга мутаносиблиги, сарлавҳанинг мазмун-моҳиятини очишда ҳар бир сюжет чизиғи нечоғли йўналтирилгани аниқланган. “Плаха” (1986) (“Қиёмат”)дан ташқари уч романида иккитадан ном қўйилган: “И дольше века длится день” (“Буранный полустанок”) (1980); “Тавро Кассандры” (“Из ересей XX века”) (1994); “Когда падают горы (Вечная невеста)” (2006). Бу усул ҳам адиб маҳоратининг ўзига хослигига далилдир.
A Dynamic Topology Construction Algorithm for Self-Organizing Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Dargie Waltenegus
Published: October 2021

Self-organizing protocols and algorithms require knowledge of the underlying topology of the network. The topology can be represented by a graph or an adjacency matrix. In most practical cases, establishing the topology prior to a deployment is not possible because the exact placement of nodes and the existence of a reliable link between any two individual nodes cannot guaranteed. Therefore, this task has to be carried out after deployment. If the network is stand-alone and certain aspects are fixed (such as the identity of the base station, the size of the network, etc.), the task is achievable. If, however, the network has to interact with other systems -- such as Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) or mobile robots -- whose operation is affected by environmental factors, the task can be difficult to achieve. In this paper we propose a dynamic topology construction algorithm, assuming that the network is a part of a joint deployment and does not have a fixed based station.
Vitality Forms Analysis and Automatic Recognition
Authors: Niewiadomski Radoslaw , Suresh Amrita , Sciutti Alessandra , DI Cesare Giuseppe
Published: October 2021

The form of an action, i.e. the way it is performed, conveys
important information about the performer’s attitude. In this paper we
investigate spatiotemporal characteristics of different gestures
performed with specific vitality forms and we study whether it is
possible to recognize these aspects of action automatically. As the
first step, we created a new dataset of 7 gestures performed with a
vitality form (gentle and rude) or without a vitality form (neutral,
slow and fast). Thousand repetitions were collected from 2 professional
actors. Next, we identified 22 features from the motion capture data.
According to the results, vitality forms are not merely characterized by
a velocity/acceleration modulation but by a combination of different
spatiotemporal properties. We also perform automatic classification of
vitality forms with F-score of 87.3%.
Fundamental Limitations and State-of-the-art Solutions for Target Node Localization in WSNs
Authors: Caceres Najarro Lismer Andres , Song Iickho , Kim Kiseon
Published: October 2021

With the advances in new technological
trends and the reduction in prices of sensor nodes, wireless sensor networks

(WSNs) and their applications are
proliferating in several areas of our society such as healthcare, industry,
farming, and housing. Accordingly, in recent years attention on localization
has increased significantly since it is one of the main facets in any WSN. In a
nutshell, localization is the process in which the position of any sensor node
is retrieved by exploiting measurements from and between sensor nodes. Several
techniques of localization have been proposed in the literature with different
localization accuracy, complexity, and hence different applicability. The
localization accuracy is limited by fundamental limitations, theoretical and
practical, that restrict the localization accuracy regardless of the technique
employed in the localization process. In this paper, we pay special attention
to such fundamental limitations from the theoretical and practical points of
view and provide a comprehensive review of the state-of-the-art solutions that
deal with such limitations. Additionally, discussion on the theoretical and
practical limitations together with their recent solutions, remaining
challenges, and perspectives are presented.
The Effect of Shallot Extract and Auxin-Plant Growth Regulators on the Growth of Mucuna bracteata D.C.
Authors: Prameswari Silvana , Pratomo Bayu
Published: October 2021

Introduction: This study aims to obtain concentration of shallot extract (Allium cepa ) and growth regulators to increase growth of Mucuna bracteata. Mucuna is a land cover plant that must be planted in oil palm plantation areas. It is very important to be able to cover the planting area.

Materials and Methods: This study used two factorial in randomized block design. The first was concentration of shallot extract per 100 ml distilled water consists of 4 levels, such as control (B0), 10 cc (B1), 20 cc (B2), 30 cc (B3) and the second was the auxins-plant growth regulator consists of 4 levels: Control (G0), 100 ppm (G1), 200 ppm (G2), 300 ppm (G3). Data analyzed with ANOVA with a significant 5% and continued with the DMRT using SAS version 9.1.3.

Results: It was found that effect of concentration of shallot extract had a significant effect on survival percentage of Mucuna bracteata at a concentration of 10 cc (B2) after opening the lid at four weeks after planting (WAP) and did not change until 8 WAP. Likewise, the number of leaves at the control concentration (B0) at the age of 6 WAP, and a concentration of 10 cc (B1) at the age of 7-8 WAP. The concentration of growth regulators and their interactions did not significantly affect the survive percentage and number of leaves in Mucuna bracteata.
Sistem Informasi Penyewaan Lapangan Futsal Berbasis Web
Authors: Purwanto Heri , Nugraha Fiqri Arya , Prayogha Mochamad Raffnie , Syahputra Rafi Martua
Published: October 2021

Futsal merupakan olahraga yang digemari oleh hampir semua kalangan, namun masih kebanyakan di tempat Futsal tidak mempunyai Website untuk mempermudah proses penyewaan dari jarak jauh maupun jarak dekat. Pembuatan sistem data web futsal ini diimplementasikan memakai Visual Studio Code, bahasa pemrograman PHP, database MySQL selaku buat penyimpanan informasi. Pembuatan pada aplikasi ini memakai metodologi waterfall.
العقل في الإسلام: منزلته، ومجالاته، وعلاقته بالنقل
Authors: Hammad Mohammed Yusuf
Published: October 2021

This research aims to clarify the position of reason and its domain in Islam in view of the texts of the Qur'an and Sunnah, and to outline the concept of the relationship of reason and naql saḥīḥ, by examining the "al-Qānūn al-Kullī" conceptualized by al-Rāzī, as well as the basic explanation of its guidelines. Researchers use descriptive methods of analysis, and in some circumstances use dialectical methods according to the nature of the problem, its circumstances and implications. The results show that reason has a great position in Islam, because it is the basis of taklīf, the criteria (benchmark) of eligibility, and is one of the five maqāṣid sharia that Islam came to preserve and maintain it. Nevertheless, God has set limits for reason in istinbāṭ that cannot be exceeded, so that it does not belong in his domain: supernatural things such as the nature of asthma and the nature of God, as well as the nature of the day of resurrection. He was also unable to reveal the secret of maḥḍah worship. In fact, the position of reason in relation to revelation is like the position of sight in relation to the light of the sun, if it is in line with the light of revelation then it will be guided, otherwise it will sink into error and confusion that ends in things that are not useful. Originally, the contradiction between common sense and valid naql was impossible. However, if anyone claims this, it cannot be separated from four possibilities: damage to reason, invalid propositions, misrepresentation, or failure to distinguish between the ability of reason and its limits.
A STUDY ON HOW LONG AND SHORT SENTENCES SHOW THE STORY’S PACING IN ANTHONY HOROWITZ’S RAVEN’S GATE
Authors: I Wayan Sidha Karya  , Ida Bagus Adhika Mahardika
Published: October 2021

Long and short sentences affect the reader’s pace of reading story since they have to farce the complexity of the sentences and words used in it. In this study the impact of the use of long and short sentences on the pace of the story as implemented by Anthony Horowitz, a novelist, in his novel Raven’s Gate, is being explored. Especially the researchers looked at what types of long and short sentences were being used in the novel and how they were building up the story line and their effect on the pace of the story. A sentence with the length of up-to fourteen (14) words is considered to be short and the one over 14 words is considered to be long in spite its grammatical form, whether it is simple or complex. The criteria are based on empirical study as mentioned by Casi Newell in the AJE (American Journal Experts) retrieved from https://www.aje.com/en/arc/editing-tip-sentence-length/, that “the average sentence length in scientific manuscripts is 12-17 words,” with JK Rowling—the writer of Harry Potter—who can be considered to be representative of a modern English writer with a general audience, having the average of 12 words. For convenience we take the liberty of taking 14 words for the longest sort sentences and those which have 15 or more words are considered to be long sentences
ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS TERHADAP BERITA KRIMINAL PEMBUNUHAN WAYAN MIRNA SALIHIN (Dengan Pendekatan Sara Mills)
Authors: WIWIK YULIANTI
Published: October 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemberitaan di media online tentang kasus pembunuhan Wayan Mirna Salihin, dengan tersangka Jessica Kumala Wongso yang sempat menghiasai halaman media massa tahun 2016. Sebagai sebuah artikel yang menggunakan pendekatan Analisis Wacana Kritis model Sara Mills, artikel ini lebih memusatkan perhatiannya pada masalah perempuan. Metode Sara Mills lebih menekankan pada posisi-posisi aktor ditampilkan dalam teks, dalam arti siapa yang menjadi subjek dan siapa yang menjadi objek dalam pemberitaan. Selain itu juga memusatkan perhatian pada bagaimana pembaca dan penulis ditampilkan dalam teks. Data berupa teks berita kasus pembunuhan Wayan Mirna Salihin pada dua media online yaitu liputan 6.com dan tempointeraktif.com. Adapun hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kedudukan perempuan kasus pembunuhan dalam teks berita selalu berada pada posisi terdeskriminasi, yaitu selalu menduduki peran sebagai objek pemberitaan sehingga berada pada posisi lemah dalam pemaknaan khalayak dalam teks. Posisi laki-laki dalam teks berita ini selalu memiliki peran mempengaruhi bagaimana perempuan ditampilkan, karena kedudukannya sebagai subjek penceritaan yang dengan leluasa memengaruhi pemaknaan pada khalayak. Sementara pembacaan dominan pada teks berita pada kasus tersebut, pembaca diposisikan sebagai pihak laki-laki.
TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI DALAM UJARAN ENG TAY DALAM GEGURITAN ‘SAMPIK TONG NAWANG NATAH’
Authors: I Komang Sulatra  , Desak Putu Eka Pratiwi  , I Gusti Bagus Wahyu Putra Nugraha
Published: October 2021

This study aims at finding out the types of illocutionary act and explaining the meaning of utterances found in Balinese traditional literary work named geguritan entitled ‘Sampik tong Nawang Natah’. The method in collecting the data was observation method by reading the script of geguritan Sampik tong nawang Natah and note taking the lyrics which have the illocutionary act spoken by one of the main characters ‘Eng Tay’. The analysis was done by applying the theory of speech act by Searle (1969) related to the types of illocutionary act. This study found that Eng Tay used assertive, directive, commissive and expressive illocutionary act. This study also shows the misinterpretation of the utterance which exists in the utterances spoken by Eng Tay has made fatal result. Sampik was fault to catch the meaning therefore he couldn’t able to marry Eng Tay. Geguritan Sampik has shown how ambiguities can make problem in communication. This study also shows the   important of pragmatics in relation to understand the speakers meaning, the listeners have to be able to interpret the meaning of utterances based on the context..

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis tindak tutur ilokusi dan menjelaskan tentang makna tuturan yang diujarkan oleh Eng Tay dalam karya sastra tradisional Bali yaitu geguritan berjudul Sampik tong Nawang Natah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi atau metode simak dengan membaca naskah geguritan dan juga mencatat tuturan yang diujarkan oleh karakter utama yaitu Eng Tay. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menerapkan teori speech act oleh Searle (1969) berkaitan dengan tipe tindak tutur ilokusi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Eng Tay mengujarkan tindak tutur ilokusi tipe asertif, direktif, komisif dan ekspresif. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bagaimana kesalahan interpretasi terhadap makna tuturan telah mengakibatkan hal yang buruk. Sampik gagal memaknai tuturan Eng Tay sehingga dia tidak bisa menikah dengan Eng Tay. Geguritan Sampik juga menunjukan bagaimana ambiguitas makna memunculkan permasalahan dalam komunikasi. Penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa memahami makna pragmatic sebuah tuturan sangatlah penting, penyimak harus mampu menginterpretasi makna berdasarkan konteks.
RAGAM BAHASA DALAM VIDEO YOUTUBER JEPANG
Authors: Ni Wayan Meidariani
Published: October 2021

This research discusses about the Japanese language variation looked at from the perspective of its speakers and usages. The use of Japanese based on its speakers’ positions in the society is known to have three varieties such as sonkeigo, teineigo and futsugo. It is the speaker, the context and the situation which determine the distinctive use of either one of the three styles in the daily conversation. This article focuses on the variety of Japanese language on youtuber videos. The purpose of this study is to increase the Japanese learners’ knowledge on different kinds of Japanese varieties used in daily communication, such as trending vocabulary in Japan. The data are collected from Japan youtuber videos Hikakin TV on youtube. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. Methodologically, the data found are processed descriptively. The writer found that Japanese youtubers use futsugo and teineigo in their speech. The analysis also reveals that they use the word patterns of ryuukougo and wakamonokotoba in their use of adjectives, verbs as well as adverbials. The pattern of wakamono kotoba processes of shortening in the middle and the end of a word, changing sound in some words, borrowing, and adding -i to a word that changes the word class into an adjective are also found. 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini membahas tentang ragam bahasa Jepang berdasarkan penutur ditinjau dari penutur dan penggunaannya. Ragam bahasa Jepang berdasarkan penutur dikenal dengan ragam sonkeigo, teineigo dan futsugo yang penggunaannya berbeda berdasarkan penutur dan konteks penggunaanya. Ragam futsuugo biasanya digunakan dalam percakapan sehari-hari, dimana penuturnya memiliki hubungan kedekatan dengan lawan tutur. Sedangkan ragam sonkeigo digunakan untuk menunjukkan kesantunan berbicara terhadap lawan bicara. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka tulisan ini memfokuskan pada variasi bahasa Jepang yang digunakan youtuber Jepang pada chanel hikakin TV dalam media youtube. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam menambah pengetahuan para pembelajar bahasa Jepang untuk memahami variasi bahasa Jepang yang digunakan dalam ragam kasual yakni penggunaan kosakata yang sedang trend di Jepang saat ini. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini berupa video dari youtuber Jepang pada akun chanel Hikakin TV dalam media Youtube. Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan secara kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, para youtuber Jepang menggunakan ryuukougo dan wakamono kotoba dalam tuturan. Ryuukougo dan wakamono kotoba yang sering digunakan dalam bentuk adjektiva, verba dan adverbial. Pola pembentukkan wakamono kotoba ditemukan dalam bentuk proses pemendekkan di tengah dan di akhir kata, perubahan bunyi pada kata, peminjaman kosakata bahasa asing dan penambahan -i pada sebuah kata sehingga mengubah kelas kata tersebut menjadi kelas adjektiva.
The Efficacy of Topical 0.03% Tacrolimus Dermatologic Ointment in Treatment of Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis
Authors: Adnan Muhammad , Masrur Amena , Khan Furqan Ahmed , Tayyab Ali
Published: October 2021

Objective: To determine the efficacy of 0.03% Tacrolimus dermatologic ointment in the treatment of Vernalkeratoconjunctivitis.Study Design: Cross-sectional.Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at Eye Donors Association Hospital, Wah Cantonmentfrom August 2019 to January 2020.Materials and Methods: 103 diagnosed patients ofvernal keratoconjunctivitis, aged 3-16 years, were includedin this study. They were treated with 0.03% Tacrolimus dermatologic ointment,applied in the inferior fornixonce at night time, for a period of two months. In addition, these patients were also prescribeda topical antihistamine(0.05 % ketotifen eye drops 3 times a day)and preservative free artificial tearsfor symptomatic relief.The patients were evaluated at 4 and 8 weeks after the initiation of treatment. At each follow up the clinicalsigns were assessed on a slit lamp biomicroscope by a single observer and recorded on a standardized gradingsheet.Results: Out of 103 patients, 66% were male and mean age was 9 years (range 3-16 years). The mean baselinescores showed a statistically significant decrease, with the exception of palpebral follicles & limbal Trantas dotsafter 8 weeks of treatment.Conclusion: 0.03% Tacrolimus dermatologic ointment was found to be safe and effective in the treatment ofvernal kerato-conjunctivitis.
Autism-Current Status and Challenges in Pakistan
Authors: Fatima Saeed Rida , Mumtaz Sara , Saleem Qazi Asma , Azeem Awan Uzma , Akhtar Nosheen
Published: October 2021

Autism is a group of neuro-developmental disabilities. It has an early-onset and can be diagnosed up to 3 yearsof age. It is characterized by disturbances in child's socialization, communication and cognitive abilities, and anunusual repetitive and restricted behavior. The majority of subjects have comorbid conditions. Males are more1 affected than females.1 The prevalence of autism is increasing in the world that could be due to improvement in1 diagnostic procedures and awareness in public and its worldwide prevalence is around 1%.1In Pakistan, there is a lack of widespread awareness and understanding about autism. We do not have exactprevalence data on this disease in Pakistan. However, according to the Autism Society of Pakistan, there are2 probably 350,000 children with this disease in the country.2 But the actual prevalence is believed to be muchhigher. Many cases remain undiagnosed because of unawareness, lack of medical facilities and stigma that is3 attached to mental conditions in Pakistan. In Pakistan, the distribution of disabilities includes mentalretardation (MR), hearing impairment, visual impairment and physical disability. Autism is not considered as adisability in Pakistani society. Moreover, the term mental disability or cognition problem is considered as asocial stigma or disgrace. Therefore, many people do not disclose the condition to avoid stigma. Anotherimportant reason of undiagnosed cases is lack of medical facilities and untrained doctors that categories autism under intellectual disability that is another condition. Many people especially from rural areas opt traditional therapies or go to preachers for healing.
KMeans-NM-SalpEpi: Genetic Interactions Detection through K-Means Clustering with Nelder-Mead and Salp Optimization Techniques in Genome-Wide Association Studies
Authors: Priya S. , Manavalan R.
Published: October 2021

Complex diseases identification through Gene-Gene Interactions (GGIs) plays a significant challenge in Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS). A typical indicator of genetic variations in many human diseases is Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs). SNPs are the most prevalent sort of genetic variation seen in human beings. The interactions between various SNPs are called Epistasis or genetic interactions. This research paper proposes a two-stage epistasis detection approach based on K-Means clustering and optimization techniques to detect epistasis effects responsible for complex human diseases. In the screening stage, K-Means clustering is adapted to partition the genotype dataset into various clusters. Traditional K-Means clustering algorithms have the flaw of arbitrary selection of the initial k centroid, which leads to inconsistent solutions and traps in the local optimum. We present a hybridized technique based on the K-Means algorithm and Nelder-Mead (NM) optimization (KMeans-NM) to avoid local optima, and all the genotype data falls into a unique collection of clusters for different runs. In the search stage, Salp Optimization with single objective functions (Salp-SO) and Salp Optimization with multi-objective functions (Salp-MO) are employed over the clusters obtained from the screening stage to find disease correlated SNP combinations. The performance of the various proposed algorithms is tested over the simulated datasets. Experimental findings indicated that the KMeans-NM-SalpEpi-SO and KMeans-NM-SalpEpi-MO method is superior to other techniques.
PEMBINAAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN PADA MASYARAKAT TANJUNG GUNDAP RT 02/ RW 01 KELURAHAN TEMBESI, KECAMATAN SAGULUNG
Authors: Tobing Vargo Christian L. , Herman Hendri
Published: October 2021

Perhaps we have heard that wealthy families will bring up rich children because they are used to being rich. Similarly, some consider that a person becomes a businessman because his fathers, grandparents, and most of his family are descendants of businessmen. This opinion is true and hard to deny because of the environment and lifestyle of the family. But, being an entrepreneur is certainly the right of all human beings. The first step we can take to grow our interest in entrepreneurship is to grow the entrepreneurial spirit in us. There are many ways that can be done, for example through formal education, through entrepreneurship seminars, through training, and self-taught. However, it is not so lucky for the people of Tanjung Gundap, because the people of Tanjung Gundap still have a little formal education. Therefore, to foster entrepreneurial interest in the community Tanjung Gundap RT 02 / RW 01 is to provide counseling, coaching to the community about entrepreneurship so that the community can be motivated to have a business so as to earn additional income. Considering the main source of income of tanjung gundap people is from seafood. If there is no catch of fish, then it is likely that no money is taken home to meet the needs of daily life.
Sistema interactivo terapéutico para niños con Trastorno del Espectro Autista
Authors: Garnica Estrada Evelyn , Penagos Cortes Carlos Andrés , Martínez Angulo Roland Neftalí
Published: October 2021

This project focuses on children with autism (scientifically called Autism Spectrum Disorder - ASD). It presents an interactive system whose main objective is to help the development of social and motor skills through the accompaniment of the Bioloid robot in humanoid configuration, which is programmed to interact with training routines oriented to physical activity, communication, and socialization.
THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF FORMATION OF SOCIO-CULTURAL COMPETENCE IN STUDENTS
Authors:   Independent researcher, Fergana State University, Uzbekistan, Jakbarova Zarifaxon Solijon qizi
Published: October 2021

The article reveals the scientific significance of the formation of socio-cultural competence in students. The main directions of formation of socio-cultural competence in students were analyzed. Also, pedagogical opportunities for the formation of socio-cultural competence are scientifically based.
THE IMPORTANCE AND NECESSITY OF TEACHING COMPUTER SCIENCE AND PROGRAMMING FOR PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors:   Lecturer, Namangan State University, Namangan, Uzbekistan, Mansurjon qizi Bahromova Muhayyo
Published: October 2021

The article highlights the importance and objective necessity of teaching computer science and programming to primary school students in the progress of the country's education system at the current stage of development. Furthermore, it outlines the specifics of computer literacy and skills development for primary school students in the context of the development of the digital economy. The article describes that in a developing information society, the basis of social development is not only traditional opportunities, but also people's ability, initiative, creative approach to work, intellectual activity, independent improvement of their knowledge and skills, and, at the same time, the processes of storing, transmitting and receiving large amounts of data are the biggest impetus for the development of computer technology in various fields of human activity.
THE ESSENCE OF HUMAN IN BEDIL’S CREATION
Authors:   Candidate Of Philological Sciences, Senior Lecturer Department Of Uzbek Language And Oriental Classical Literature International Islamic Academy Of Uzbekistan, Shoalieva Nargiza
Published: October 2021

Mirza Abdulkadir Bedil is a Persian-speaking poet, prose writer, philosopher and Indian thinker, very popular among the peoples of Central Asia and Afghanistan. In his work, Bedil analyzes the main part of the works of art and literature of Persian and Tajik poets from Rudaki to Jami and the literary and philosophical ideas of Sanayi, Attar, Jalaliddin Rumi and Ibn al-Arabi. The ancient philosophy of ancient Iran, Greece, India and Arabia laid the foundation for the development of literary and philosophical ideas, and as a result of relying on the achievements of the past, Mirza Bedil strengthened his philosophical thought.
Rb-Sr whole rock 'ages' from reworked basement gneisses in the Umanak area, central West Greenland
Authors: Andersen Morten C. , Pulvertaft T. C. R.
Published: October 2021

This note reports the results of a Rb-Sr whole rock study of two of the main gneiss units in the southern part of the Rinkian mobile belt, central West Greenland. These gneisses belong to the basement upon which the metasedimentary formations of the Karrat Group were deposited. One of these formations, the Marmorilik marble formation, can be traced from its type locality where a primary unconformity at the base of the formation is preserved, into the southern part of the Umanak area where both the marble and the basement gneisses have been involved in at least two phases of Rinkian recumbent folding. Both the gneiss units studied were sampled in areas where demonstrably post-Marmorilik Formation (i.e. Rinkian) recumbent folding is conspicuous.
The one gneiss unit is a granodioritic biotite gneiss which is the main gneiss type in the Umanak area.
Samples of this collected within an area of 50 m2 yielded an isochron age of 2629 ± 246 Ma, Sr; 0.7033 ± 0.0010 (2o errors). The other gneiss studied is granodioritic augen gneiss known from earlier dating in an area of low Rinkian deformation to be at least 2500 Ma old. Samples of this gneiss collected in an area of very strong Rinkian deformation did not give an isochron but scatter around a 2500 Ma reference line.
Although this study has not yielded accurate ages for the gneiss units investigated, it has at least pro­vided further confirmation that the basement gneisses of the Umanak area are Archaean. Furthermore, the results show that recumbent folding and strong deformation under amphibolite facies conditions can disturb but will not necessarily reset Rb-Sr whole rock isochrons - an observation that accords with results from the gneissic cores of the Pennine nappes in the Alps.
FAMILY REALITIONSHIPS DALAM SUKSESI PERUSAHAAN KELUARGA PT. BUMI SAMUDERA JAYA
Authors: Performa Performa
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh faktor komunikasi, kepercayaan, komitmen, konflik, dan nilai&tradisi terhadap proses suksesi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Populasi yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pengusaha family busniness yang ada di Surabaya. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian sebanyak 60 orang. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Data ini diuji menggunakan SPSS 20.0.. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa komunikasi, kepercayaan, komitmen, konflik, dan nilai & tradisi secara simultan memiliki pengaruh terhadap proses suksesi dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000<0,05. Nilai koefisien determinasi penelitian ini adalah senilai 52,8 persen yang menunjukkan presentase pengaruh komunikasi, kepercayaan, komitmen, konflik, dan nilai & tradisi terhadap suksesi sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain. Komunikasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap suksesi dengan nilai signifikansi 0,999 (>0,05). Kepercayaan berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap suksesi dengan nilai signifikansi 0,022 (<0,05). Komitmen berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap suksesi dengan nilai signifikansi 0,00 (<0,05). Konflik tidak berpengaruh terhadap suksesi dengan nilai signifikansi 0,947 (>0,05).Komitmen berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap suksesi dengan nilai signifikansi 0,00 (<0,05).
Kata kunci: komunikasi, kepercayaan, komitmen, konflik, nilai & tradisi, suksesi
PENGARUH LOKASI, HARGA, DAN PROMOSI DALAM KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK KANZENNA FOOD
Authors: Dharma Wayan Satya
Published: October 2021

Surabaya merupakan kota terbesar no 2 setelah Jakarta dimana Kota Surabaya terkenal sebagai salah satu kota yang menawarkan berbagai macam kuliner. Setiap tahunnya pengusaha di sektor kuliner terus meningkat  mengakibatkan persaingan antar pelaku bisnis menjadi semakin ketat. Dalam situasi tersebut para pelaku bisnis harus lebih sigap menangkap peluang yang ada dan merumuskan strategi agar lebih dikenal dibanding para pesaing sehingga dapat menarik para konsumen untuk mengambil keputusan untuk membeli.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh lokasi (X1),  harga (X2) dan promosi (X3) terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y) pada bisnis Kanzenna Food. Sampel dari penelitian ini berjumlah 98 responden. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah non-probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS 22. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan jika secara parsial maupun simultan terdapat pengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan kontribusi variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat sebesar 40,2%  dan secara parsial variabel harga dan promosi memiliki pengaruh lebih besar dari variabel lokasi terhadap variabel terikat.
Kata kunci: harga, lokasi, promosi, keputusan pembelian