bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigation of the impact of oral rennet supplementation on serum globulin concentration in neonatal piglets
Authors: Jenvey Caitlin , Van Wettere William , Reichel Michael , Cockcroft Peter
Published: July 2024

Objective: The objective of this study was to determine whether oral supplementation of piglets with rennet increases immunoglobulin absorption and thereby piglet serum globulin concentrations. Serum immunoglobulin concentrations in piglets derived from induced farrowing and non-induced farrowing multiparous (MP) and primiparous (PP) sows were compared. Materials and methods: A total of 20 MP and 20 PP sows were used in this trial, with half of the MP and PP sows induced to farrow using prostaglandin F2α by injection. Each piglet from induced and non-induced MP and PP sows was conveniently assigned to one of three treatment groups: no supplementation, oral supplementation with rennet, or oral supplementation with saline. Rennet and saline treatments were administered to piglets twice during their first 12 hours of life. A blood sample was collected from each piglet 48 to 72 hours post farrowing. Results: Serum globulin concentrations did not differ with rennet supplementation in piglets derived from either induced or non-induced PP or MP sows. Implication: Within the power of this study, oral rennet supplementation does not increase piglet serum globulin concentrations.
Individual Pig Care program improves productive performance and animal health in nursery-growing pigs
Authors: Pineiro Carlos , Morales Joaquin , Dereu Andre , Wuyts Niels , Azlor Olivia , Vizcaino Elena , Doncecchi Paolo
Published: July 2024

Individual Pig Care (IPC; Zoetis, Paris, France) is a new management tool for swine farmers, based on daily keen observation of pigs, early detection of health problems, and prompt reaction to them. In this study, IPC improved production and promoted more effective management with more targeted use of medication.
Collection of oral fluid from individually housed sows
Authors: Pepin Brent , Liu Fangfang , Main Rodger , Ramirez Alejandro , Zimmerman Jeffrey
Published: July 2024

Oral-fluid sampling was attempted on 513 individually housed, mixed-parity sows. Younger sows (P < .01) and re-sampling (P < .001) were associated with successful collection. Diagnostic results on samples collected on 2 successive days were correlated. Oral-fluid sampling in breeding herds would facilitate surveillance and animal welfare.
Survey of serum vitamin D status across stages of swine production and evaluation of supplemental bulk vitamin D premixes used in swine diets
Authors: Arnold Jessica , Madson Darin , Ensley Steve , Goff Jesse , Sparks Chris , Stevenson Greg , Crenshaw Thomas , Wang Chong , Horst Ronald
Published: July 2024

The objectives of this investigation were to evaluate the serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentrations in pigs of different age groups, to determine if 25(OH)D concentrations varied with season, and to assess the quality of vitamin D supplements used in swine diets from multiple commercial suppliers. Serum samples (n = 1200) submitted to a diagnostic laboratory for routine surveillance were assayed for serum 25(OH)D concentrations. Vitamin D premix samples were obtained from suppliers and analyzed at two laboratories over a 9-month period. In all age categories, 25(OH)D concentrations in numerous serum samples were lower than reference values. In the nursery, finisher, and boar age categories, there was a difference between the months of January and June (P < .05), with June samples containing higher quantities of circulating 25(OH)D. Serum samples from outdoor herds had higher 25(OH)D concentrations than samples from confined pigs (P < .01). Among the supplement samples evaluated, no individual supplement had a concentration of 25(OH)D significantly lower than 500,000 IU per g. These results revealed that commercial swine may be deficient in serum vitamin D at varying times of the year, and feed-supplement concentrations may vary.
Extraction of Total Phenol and Antioxidant Activity of Butterfly Pea Flower (Clitoria ternatea L.) Extracts by Ultrasound-Assisted and Maceration Extraction
Authors: Zuki Nurin Nabilah Mohd , Hadzir Noor Hadzuin Nik
Published: July 2024

Butterfly pea flower, also known as Asian pigeon wings, has been widely used as an ingredient in food and medicine due to the high content of various types of antioxidants that are beneficial to health. One of the technologies used to extract the bioactive compound from the plant is the ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) method. This study aimed to investigate the effect of different extraction times from 10 min to 30 min and types of solvent: water, aqueous methanol and aqueous ethanol on the phenolic compound and antioxidant activity present in the butterfly pea flower. The total phenolic content (TPC) was determined using Folin-Ciocalteu assay while the antioxidant was assessed using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging assay. Based on this study, the optimal condition to increase the extract yield from butterfly pea flower was found to be at a 20-min sonication, while the highest TPC and antioxidant activity were achieved at a 30-min sonication using aqueous methanol. Compared with maceration, UAE demonstrated better results in percentage yield, TPC and antioxidant activity when using aqueous methanol. This approach indicated that UAE is an efficient technique for obtaining bioactive compounds from butterfly pea flowers.
Development of Dusun Traditional Fermented Fish (Bosou Ikan) Using Different Concentrations of Tuhau (Etlingera coccinea)
Authors: Yau Amanda Chu Yi , Mantihal Sylvester
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to determine the best formulation of Dusun traditional fermented fish (Bosou ikan) through sensory evaluation employing a 9-point hedonic test. Various concentrations of Etlingera coccinea, ranging from 0% to 8% w/w, were incorporated into fermented fish samples. Results revealed that the formulation containing 2% E. coccinea (F1) consistently exhibited superior sensory attributes, maintaining the traditional appearance while enhancing aroma, taste, and overall acceptability. Statistical analysis using the Friedman test confirmed F1's superiority, showing the lowest mean rank among alternatives (p<0.05). Proximate analysis of F1 demonstrated notable increases in ash, crude fat, crude fiber, and crude protein content compared to Control Bosou ikan formulations, indicating enhanced nutritional profiles. Shelf-life analysis demonstrated a more controlled trend in reducing total viable count and total yeast and mold counts for the F1 formulation compared to the control, suggesting a potential influence of E. coccinea in inhibiting excessive microbial proliferation. Comparison of microbial loads between raw and cooked samples revealed that cooking effectively eliminated microbial counts, reaching safety consumption levels of 4 log10 CFU/g (total yeast and mold) and 6 log10 CFU/g (total viable count). The decrease in pH of raw and cooked samples over one month was attributed to increased acidity resulting from the activities of Lactobacillus sp., which utilizes carbohydrates in the medium to produce lactic acid. The study highlights that the F1 formulation with 2% Etlingera coccinea offers the most favourable sensory characteristics, proximate analysis, and microbial quality, providing valuable insights for product development in Bosou ikan production.
الإعجاز النفسي وآفات النفس الإنسانية وعلاجها وتوجيهها في القرآن الكريم
Authors: الوكيل منال محمود أحمد
Published: July 2024

تناولت هذه الدراسة موضوع الإعجاز النفسي وبيان مفهومه، وتحديد بعض آفات النفس الإنسانية كالحسد والكبر، والرياء، والهوى وعلاجها من خلال القرآن الكريم، كما أرشدت إلى الطرق الصحيحة المزيلة لهذه الآفات، مع بيان التوجيهات القرآنية والتدابير الوقائية لحماية النفس من الأمراض والآفات النفسية عن طريق عبادة المولى ، وإخلاص العبادة له، ومحاسبة النفس ومراقبتها في السر والعلن.
فالقرآن الكريم كتاب ومنهج أنزله المولى  على نبينا محمد ليكون هادياً ونذيرا وشفيعاً، وشفاء لما في الصدور.
التحول الرقمي وأثره على التعليم العالي اليمني من وجهة نظر طلبة كلية التربية جامعة تعز
Authors: العلوي جمال أحمد أحمد عبدالله
Published: July 2024

على الرغم من أنّ التحول الرقمي غالبًا ما يرتبط بمؤسسات الأعمال، إلا أنه أصبح يرتبط بمؤسسات التعليم العالي بشكل عام، والتعليم العالي اليمني بشكل خاص، من وجهة نظر طلبة كلية التربية في جامعة تعز، وتُطرح بعض التحديات التي يجب مراعاتها عند تحديد السياسات والاستراتيجيات الرقمية.
ومن أجل دراسة رقمنه التعليم العالي اليمني، وتجربته على وجه التحديد، هدفتْ هذه الدراسة لمعرفة التحول الرقمي وتقنياته، وفهم العوامل التي تؤثر على رقمنه التعليم العالي والجامعات من أجل التحول إلى التكنولوجيا بشكل إيجابي، وتوفير الإمكانات، وتسهيل المعاملات، وتقييم الأداء، وذلك عبر شبكة الإنترنت.
استخدمت في هذه الدراسة عينةً عشوائيةً من طلبة كلية التربية في جامعة تعز، بلغ عددها (500) من أصل (3000) طالب وطالبة، كما استخدمتْ برنامج AMOS 18 لتحليل البيانات، وتحديد العلاقات بين عوامل التحول الرقمي في التفكير، والتحول الرقمي في التكنولوجيا، والتحول الرقمي في الإدارة، والتحول الرقمي لدى الطلبة، والتحول الرقمي في المقررات الدراسية.
أُجريت مناقشة موجزة حول التحديات الرئيسة للتحول الرقمي في مؤسسات التعليم العالي اليمني، وقد أظهرت النتائج قبول الفرضيات كاملة، حيث حقق الموديول نتائج متميزة في العوامل بنسبة 58% من التحول الرقمي في الإدارة و52% من التحول الرقمي في المقررات الدراسية و63% من التحول الرقمي لدى الطلبة.
عادات العقل السائدة لدى الطلبة ثُنائِيّي اللغة وأُحادِيّيها "دراسة مقارنة"
Authors: يدك صفاء ماجد عبد الكريم
Published: July 2024

هدفت الدراسة الحالية التعرف إلى مستوى عادات العقل لدى الطلبة ثُنائِيِّي اللغة وأُحادِيّيها، والفروق في مستوى عادات العقل وفقاً لمتغيري اللغة والنوع والتفاعل بينهما. ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة تم اختيار مدرسة من المدارس ثُنائِيَّة اللغة، ومدرسة من أُحادِيَّة اللغة، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (80) طالباً وطالبةً، تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية منهم (40) طالباً وطالبةً من المدارس ثُنائِيَّة اللغة؛ (20) من الإناث و(20) من الذكور، و(40) طالباً وطالبةً من المدارس أُحادِيَّة اللغة؛ (20) من الإناث و(20) من الذكو، واستخدم مقياس من إعداد الباحثة يتكون من سبعة أبعاد.
وتوصلت النتائج إلى أن مستوى عادات العقل لدى الطلبة أُحادِيّي اللغة، والطلبة ثُنائِيّي اللغة "متوسط". في حين أشارت النتائج إلى عدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً وفقاً لمتغير اللغة في جميع أبعاد عادات العقل بإستثناء "بعد التفكير ما وراء المعرفي" و"الاستعداد الدائم للتعلم" وجاءت الفروق في اتجاه أُحادِي اللغة، ووجود فروق دالة إحصائياً وفقاً لمتغير النوع باتجاه الإناث. كما أظهرت النتائج عدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً وفقاً للتفاعل بين اللغة والنوع في جميع الأبعاد بإستثناء "التفكير ما وراء المعرفي"، "والتساؤل وحل المشكلات".
استخدام الدرامــا التمثيلية في تدريــس اللغة الإنـجليزية لتنمية مهارة التحدث لدى طلبة الصف التاسع الأساسي محافظة تعز
Authors: يحيى محمد طه مبروك , حيدر عبد الواحد سعيد محمد
Published: July 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة فاعلية الدراما التمثيلية في تدريس اللغة الإنجليزية لتنمية مهارات التحدث لدى طلبة الصف التاسع الأساسي، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم اختيار (6) دروس من كتابَي المقرر والأنشطة الطبعة (2005/2006) Course book and Work book وفقاً للدراما التمثيلية، وإعداد دليل للمعلم، كما تم إعداد اختبار أداء، وبطاقة ملاحظة لقياس مهارات التحدث، شملت المهارات الصوتية، واللغوية، والمعرفية.
وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (40) طالباً وطالبةٍ من مدرستي الشهيد عبد العزيز العزعزي، ومدرسة أبي موسى الأشعري من مدارس مديرية الشمايتين بمحافظة تعز، وأظهرت الدراسة النتائج الآتية:
1- وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (α= 0.05) بين متوسط درجات الاختبار القبلي لمهارات التحدث لدى العينة المأخوذة مقارنة بدرجة المحك الذي يساوي 80% لصالح المحك.
2- عدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً عند مستوى الدلالة (α= 0.05) بين متوسطات درجات المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة في الاختبار القبلي.
3- وجود فروق دالة إحصائيًا عند مستوى الدلالة (α= 0.05) بين متوسطات درجات المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة في الاختبار البعدي لصالح المجموعة التجريبية.
4- وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (α= 0.05) بين متوسطات درجات طلبة المجموعة التجريبية تعزى لمتغير الجنس (ذكور – إناث)، لصالح الإناث.
وفي ضوء هذه النتائج تم تقديم عدد من التوصيات والمقترحات، أهمها: ضرورة استخدام الدراما التمثيلية في تدريس اللغة الإنجليزية، والعمل على تدريب معلمي اللغة الإنجليزية، وإقامة الدورات في استخدام الدراما التمثيلية في عملية التدريس، وأقتراح إجراء المزيد من البحوث والدراسات على الدراما التمثيلية في مواد دراسية أخرى، وفي مختلف المراحل الدراسية.
دور قيادات إدارات التعليم في تحقيق التنمية في ضوء رؤية 2030 بمحافظة ينبع
Authors: السناني عبدالله بن سلامة بن ضبيعان
Published: July 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى تعرف دور قيادات إدارات التعليم في تحقيق التنمية في ضوء رؤية 2030 بمحافظة ينبع، تحديد المعوقات التي تحد من دور قيادات دارة التعليم في تحقيق التنمية في ضوء رؤية 2030، تعرف مستوى الفروق حول دور قيادات التعليم تبعاً لمتغيرات (سنوات الخدمة - المؤهل العلمي - الدورات التدريبية في التنمية في ضوء رؤية 2030) في محافظة ينبع استخدمت المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، تمثلت عينة الدراسة في (38) من قيادات إدارات التعليم في تحقيق التنمية في ضوء رؤية 2030 بمحافظة ينبع، توصلت النتائج إلى أن دور قيادات إدارات التعليم في تحقيق التنمية في ضوء رؤية 2030 بمحافظة ينبع جاء بدرجة كبيرة، أن المعوقات التي تحد من دور قيادات إدارات التعليم في تحقيق التنمية في ضوء رؤية 2030 بمحافظة ينبع جاءت بدرجة متوسطة) أنه لا توجد فروق دالة إحصائيًا عند مُستوى حول دور قيادات التعليم في تحقيق التنمية في ضوء رؤية 2030 بمحافظة ينبع تعزى لمتغير المؤهل العلمي او سنوات الخبرة أو الدورات التدريبية.
The Effectiveness of Using Motion Graphics in Acquiring English Vocabulary among Second-Grade Intermediate Students
Authors: Al-Turki Khawlah Abdulaaziz M. , Alharbi Latifah Abdullah K.
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of using motion graphics in teaching a unit of the English language course for the second intermediate grade in acquiring vocabulary among second-grade intermediate students. The study used the English vocabulary test as an instrument to collect data and measure the effectiveness of the independent variable of the study. The test was performed twice, before and after the treatment was applied to the groups. The study used a quasi-experimental design. The study population was selected from one of the female intermediate schools in Unayzah Governorate in Al Qassim region. The study sample consisted of (54) second-grade intermediate Female students aged between (14-15) years, assigned randomly as experimental and control groups. The sample was divided into two groups, (27) students in each.
The study concluded that there are statistically significant differences between the average scores of the experimental group students and the scores of the control group students in the results of the vocabulary acquisition post-test in favor of the experimental group. The study recommended using a variety of instructional strategies to meet the diverse needs and preferences of learners as well as ensure that the instructional materials and resources are accessible to all students, including those with diverse learning needs and backgrounds.
Rational Thinking Of Harun Nasution: The Renewal Of Islamic Moral Education In Indonesia
Authors: Yusuf Safwa
Published: July 2024

Education aims to realize the perfection of civilization and human dignity. Education is also always in process and undergoing renewal according to the time required, all with a standard that produces good intellectual, moral, and spiritual qualities for students. Harun Nasution (1919-1998), as the object of this literature research, had progressive ideas and contributions regarding moral education in Islamic education reform, both in his thought arguments and in the development of institutions. This was confirmed when he was at IAIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta by getting used to rational, scientific reform thinking to grow and develop at the Islamic University. In arguing for renewal, Harun emphasizes the importance of a sensible attitude in strengthening moral education so as not to be trapped in traditional thinking. Therefore, every ritual and other religious obligation taught in educational institutions must not be interpreted only as knowledge ordered according to law and its formal form but must aim to realize noble moral development. Therefore, the main instrument in building moral education for Harun Nasution is always to use ratio and heart to maintain balance in life. Students are seen as righteous when they understand that thinking or reasoning is the task of science, honing morals, and the heart is a religious task, but both must have a balance. The creation of spiritual and physical balance indicates upholding moral education. On the other hand, social inequality will occur when the balance of knowledge and morals is lost.
Keywords : Harun Nasution, moral education, rational thinking.
BENARKAH NABI MUHAMMAD SIX PACK? (STUDI TAKHRIJ HADIS)
Authors: Hartono Sidiq , Sulidar  , Zulkarnaen
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan karena menyebarnya pemahaman yang menyatakan bahwa Nabi Muhammad saw., memiliki bentuk perut yang Sixpack dan Sixpack merupakan Sunnah Nabi baik dalam website maupun platform media social. Hal ini dikarenakan adalah hal yang sangat berbahaya bila menisbahkan sesuatu yang bukan tidak dapat dibuktiknan kebenarannya dengaan menyandarkannya kepada Nabi saw. Trens #abschallenge telah membantu meneybarkan hadis ini teruatama dikalangan umat islam yang memiliki semangat dalam bidang olahraga. Perspektif kesehatan turut digunakan dalam penelitian ini guna memberikan perbandingan dengan sains. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif melalu studi pustakan dengan menerapkan metode takhrij al-hadits, adapun interpretasi dalam pembahasan penelitian ini adalah dengan metode analisis isi. Hasil pembahasa memperlihatkan bahwa tidak terdapat hadis yang kuat dan meyakinkan bahwa Nabi Muhmmad saw., memiliki bentuk perut yang Sixpack, sehingga pemahaman bahwa sixpack adalah sunnah merupakan pemahaman yang keliru. Adapun jika dikorelasikan antara polaa hidup Nabi Muhammad saw., dengan teori Sixpack maka didapati bahwa kemungkinan Nabi Muhammad saw., memiliki bentuk perut yang sixpack..
ONTOLOGI ILMU PENGETAHUAN PERSPEKTIF ISLAM (Hirarki Wujud Menurut Al-Farabi dan Perbandingannya dengan Barat)
Authors: Saeful Bahri  , Alip Toto Handoko  , Ahmad Faqih Udin
Published: July 2024

The ontological foundations of science in the western and Islamic views have differences. This has an impact on different classifications of science. One of the Muslim philosophers who classified science was al-Farabi.  This article aims to review or explain the ontological foundations of Science in Islamic and Western views, and the herarchy of existence according to al-Farabi. The study in this study uses qualitative methods, the source of data is in the form of ideas from Al-Farabi, which are obtained from secondary sources in the form of books, journals, and scientific articles.  Based on the results of this research, it was revealed that in the Islamic view ontological studies are not only limited to physical-empirical matters so that the classification of science according to al-Farabi includes all parts of both the physical and metaphysical fields. One of the important points of the classification of sciences according to al-Farabi's view is that he has classified sciences that depart from the division of the hierarchy of maujudat (ontological status) at 4 (four) levels, namely: Allah, as obligatory al-being, then angels, celestial bodies (celestial) and earth bodies (terrestrial).
REGULATION OF LENDING RISKS
Authors: Bezkrovnaya Galina , Korneeva Elena
Published: July 2024

The topic of this study is relevant and practically significant, the authors of the article consider the role of determining and occurrence of credit risk for the modern system of financial and economic transactions, identifying the causes of credit risk, factorial influence on the emergence of the category "credit risk", the use of certain methods of regulating credit risk.
The purpose of the study is to develop measures to identify and regulate credit risk in order to ensure the profitability of financial institutions.
As a result of the research, the following methods were applied: description, comparison, and economic calculation.
As a result, a method is proposed for regulating the profitability indicators of banks, taking into account the degree of risk influence in order to obtain a more reliable result of financial and economic activities.
The object of research: the object of research is the category of "credit risk", the factors influencing it.
The subject of the study is the study of methods and techniques for regulating credit risk.
Research objectives:
- familiarization with the features of the lending system;
- identification of the essence of credit risk, the danger of its influence;
- making proposals to stabilize credit risk;
- study of techniques for regulating the risk of lending.
The authors' proposals on risk management and profitability regulation can be recommended for implementation in the practical activities of banks in order to maintain their financial stability.
Comparison of The Effectiveness Level of Warm Compresses and The Techniques of Breath Relaxation Against Haid Pain (Dismenore)
Authors: Solihat Holida Siti , Oktaviani Oktaviani`
Published: July 2024

Dismenore merupakan nyeri pada abdomen yang dirasakan sesaat sebelum atau pada saat menstruasi dan mengganggu aktivitas perempuan. Salah satu terapi non-farmakologis untuk mengurangi dismenore adalah kompres hangat dan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan tingkat efektivitas kompres hangat dan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam terhadap nyeri haid (dismenore). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan pra-eksperimental (Two-grup pra-post test design). Teknik pengambilan sampling pada penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling, Dari jumlah populasi 80 siswi, sampel yang diambil sebanyak 16 orang sesuai dengan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan. Instrument penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi pengukuran nyeri dan uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Uji Independent Sampel T-Test. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa nilai p=0,009<0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan signifikan rata-rata intensitas nyeri haid (dismenore) pada siswi yang diberikan perlakuan kompres hangat dengan yang diberikan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan implikasi bahwa pemberian kompres hangat lebih dianjurkan sebagai cara yang lebih efektif dalam menurunkan intensitas nyeri haid (dismenore) dibandingkan dengan pemberian teknik relaksasi nafas dalam
Hubungan Bermain Game Online Dengan Perilaku Kekerasan Verbal Pada Siswa Kelas XI Di SMK Informatika
Authors: Safari Ganjar , Shinta Safari  , Jahirin
Published: July 2024

Tindakan menyakiti orang lain yang bertentangan dengan keinginan seseorang dianggap agresif. Game online dengan tema kekerasan merupakan salah satu faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap perilaku agresif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan bermain game online dengan perilaku kekerasan verbal pada siswa kelas XI SMK Dienul Islam. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan studi korelasional dengan Teknik Non Probability sampling. Kuesioner digunakan sebagai instrumen. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rank Spearman p-value 0,028 menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan bermain game online dan perilaku kekerasan. Peneliti dapat menyarankan untuk mempersingkat jumlah waktu yang dihabiskan untuk bermain game online.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Wanita Usia 40-55 Tahun Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Menghadapi Premenopause
Authors: Liana Pujiastuti  , Dewi Septi Ambarwati  , Waryantini
Published: July 2024

Tahap sebelum mendekati menopause dikenal sebagai premenopause. Wanita premenopause sering mengalami kecemasan karena tidak menyadari tanda-tandanya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan premenopause wanita dan tingkat pengetahuan wanita antara usia 40 dan 55 tahun. Teknik cross-sectional dan desain kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Sebanyak 30 responden dipilih sebagai sampel, dan sampling kuota juga digunakan. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan chi-square untuk melihat bagaimana hubungan pengetahuan dan kecemasan. Responden premenopause dari 30 responden memiliki hampir semua informasi yang diperlukan, atau sebanyak 19 (63,3%), dan sebagian besar dari mereka mengalami kecemasan tentang premenopause, dengan 22 (73,3%) melaporkan kecemasan berat, dengan nilai p 0,000. Dengan demikian, dapat dikatakan bahwa kecemasan dan pengetahuan pramenopause pada wanita antara usia 40 dan 55 terdapat hubungan.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Perawat Tentang Infeksi Nosokomial Dengan Perilaku Cuci Tangan Di Puskesmas
Authors: Dewi Rosmawarsari  , Lastri Rostita  , Rosi Nurdiyanti
Published: July 2024

Pengetahuan tentang infeksi sangat penting. Infeksi nosokomial atau sekarang disebut Health-care Associated Infection (HAIs) adalah infeksi yang didapat pasien saat perawatan atau kondisi pembedahan dan efek samping yang paling sering terjadi selama dirawat Infeksi nosokomial merupakan masalah utama bagi keselamatan pasien dan dampaknya mengakibatkan rawat inap menjadi lama, cacat permanen, meningkatnya resistensi mikroorganisme terhadap agen antimikroba menambah beban untuk biaya kesehatan, dan resiko meningkatnya kematian. Infeksi nosokomial bersifat universal dan meliputi setiap fasilitas kesehatan dan sistem diseluruh dunia tetapi keadaannya masih belum di ketahui di banyak Negara, khususnya di Negara berkembang salah satunya adalah indonesia Pengetahuan perawat tentang nosokomial sangat berpengaruh bagi perilaku mencuci tangan saat perawat sedang melakukan tindakan keperawatan dalam upaya peningkatan pencegahan infeski nosokomial. Oleh karena itu  tujuan penelitian ini  adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan perawat tentang infeksi nosokomial dengan perilaku cuci tangan di Puskesmas Pamengpeuk kabupaten Bandung. Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kolerasi dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan cros sectional. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 60 perawat Puskesmas Pamengpeuk Kabupaten Bandung. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar kuesioner dengan pengolahan data menggunakan Uji Statistic Rank Spearman untuk mencari hubungan tingkat pengetahuan perawat tentang infeksi nosokomial dengan perilaku cuci tangan.
Implementasi Senam Tai Chi pada Asuhan Keperawatan Lansia dengan Risiko Jatuh
Authors: Vivi Nur Anisa  , Lestari Nina Dwi
Published: July 2024

Sindrom geriatri muncul akibat proses penuaan. Instabilitas adalah sindrom geriatri yang sering terjadi dan merupakan penurunan keseimbangan sehingga sulit mempertahankan posisi tubuh dan membuat lansia memiliki risiko jatuh. Dampak jatuh tergolong fatal karena dapat menyebabkan kecacatan bahkan kematian sehingga diperlukan pencegahan jatuh dengan melatih keseimbangan dan salah satu intervensi yang disarankan adalah tai chi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efek implementasi senam tai chi terhadap penurunan resiko jatuh pada lansia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode case report. Sampel penelitian ini seorang lansia yaitu Ny S yang mengalami masalah keperawatan risiko jatuh. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Functional Reach Test dan Time Up and Go Test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai 27 cm pada pengukuran Functional Reach Test sehingga terdapat peningkatan sebesar 5 cm dari sebelum dilakukan intervensi yaitu 22 cm. Hasil pengukuran Time Up and Go Test yaitu 37 detik dari yang sebelum dilakukan intervensi yaitu 1 menit 2 detik. Kesimpulan berdasarkan penelitian yaitu senam tai chi efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat risiko jatuh pada lansia melalui peningkatan keseimbangan statis dan dinamis.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Santri Kelas 10 dan 11 MA Mengenai Pertolongan Pertama Pada Kecelakaan (P3K) Di Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Hidayah
Authors: Nandar Wirawan  , Dedi Kurnia  , Waryantini  , Rifaldi Faturahman
Published: July 2024

Potensi bahaya yang dihadapi santri akibat kecelakaan dan implikasinya yang serius, adalah area yang mempunyai risiko kecelakaan yang tinggi dengan macam- macam kecelakaan yang terjadi dipesantren adalah terkilir, luka, pingsan, perdarahan dan keracunan. Penting bagi sekolah untuk mengimplementasikan program P3K dan pendidikan keselamatan. Melalui program UKS dan pelatihan P3K, peningkatan pengetahuan dalam memberikan pertolongan pertama telah terbukti efektif. Penelitian ini berfokus pada dampak pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan siswa mengenai P3K di pesantren, dengan tujuan memperkuat program kesehatan dan keselamatan siswa secara komprehensif.Populasi dalam studi ini terdiri dari 46 santri di Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Hidayah Desa Cibeet Kecamatan Ibun Kabupaten Bandung. Sampel yang diambil berjumlah 41 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Probability Sampling, dengan menggunakan metode proportionate stratified random. Sebelum intervensi pendidikan kesehatan mengenai P3K, 90,2% responden memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang. Setelah intervensi, 78,0% mencapai pengetahuan yang cukup. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai p sebesar 0,00 < 0,05, mengindikasikan perbedaan yang signifikan setelah pendidikan kesehatan dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan berdampak positif pada pengetahuan santri kelas 10-11 MA mengenai P3K, mendorong praktik yang benar dan efektif, serta melatih keterampilan P3K bagi santri untuk merespons kecelakaan. Penelitian lanjutan dan inovasi dalam pendidikan kesehatan di pesantren, meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan santri dalam P3K.
Non-Pharmacological Therapy To Control Blood Pressure in Patients with Hypertension: Literature Review
Authors: Muhtarul Anam
Published: July 2024

Hypertension has a significant negative impact on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. It is associated with many cardiovascular complications and is responsible for 10.4 million deaths and 208.1 million life expectancy-adjusted disabilities. Target blood pressure levels and blood pressure control remain poor despite the availability of numerous pharmacological therapy options. When anti-hypertensive medicine cannot achieve blood pressure targets due to various factors, other alternative treatments are needed so that optimal patient health status can be achieved, one of which is non-pharmacological therapy. The purpose of this study was to identify non-pharmacological therapies to control blood pressure in patients with hypertension. The method used in this study is literature review. The study results of 8 articles obtained non-pharmacological therapies used are low sodium diet, lifestyle modification (conventionally and with the help of applications), reflexology, and exercise. Out of the available non-pharmacological therapies, reflexology was found to have the most significant blood pressure lowering effect in patients with hypertension. This suggests that non-pharmacological therapies are effective in controlling the BP of hypertensive patients.
Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Pasien Bipolar di Panti Rehabilitasi Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Liana Pujiastuti  , Safari Ganjar , Devi Septiani
Published: July 2024

Dukungan Keluarga merupakan peranan penting yang bersifat mendukung selama masa penyembuhan dan pemulihan. Dukungan keluarga pada pasien bipolar yaitu menggunakan dukungan pengharapan, dukungan instrumental, dukungan informasi, dukungan emosional. Kepatuhan minum obat dipengaruhi perilaku kepatuhan terhadap program pengobatan. Pasien yang patuh berobat adalah yang menyelesaikan pengobatan secara teratur dan lengkap tanpa terputus selama minimal 6 bulan sampai 9 bulan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien bipolar. Jenis penelitian ini masuk dalam kategori penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi kolerasi, menggunakan metode pendekatan cros sectional. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 23 responden dengan teknik total sampling. Instrumen penelitian dukungan keluarga menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan isntrumen penelitian kepatuhan minum obat menggunakan lembar kuesioner MMAS-8, dengan pengolahan data menggunakan Uji Statistic Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukan dukungan keluarga pada pasien bipolar sebagian besar sering (73,3%). Kepatuhan minum obat sebagian besar sedang (56,5%). Hasil analisis Rank Spearman menunjukan ?-value = 0,019 < (0,05) bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat. Arah hubungan yang positif dengan kategori kekuatan hubungan sedang dengan nilai coefficien corelation 0,483*. Sehingga H0 ditolak. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi dukungan keluarga yang diberikan maka akan semakin tinggi tingkat kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien penderita bipolar.
Obituary Emeritus Prof. Dr. Stephen E. Williams
Authors: Hartmeyer Siegfried R. H.
Published: July 2024

Emeritus Prof. Dr. Stephen E. Williams passed away on 3 April 2024 at the age of 81.
Exploring the Linkage Effects between Coking Coal Futures and Carbon Emission Rights Prices under the Dual-Carbon Framework
Authors: Gu Shiguang , Li Min , Di Sang
Published: July 2024

Coking coal is a vital energy resource for economic development, with fluctuations in coking coal futures prices significantly guiding spot prices. Additionally, variations in carbon emission rights prices directly affect China's energy conservation and emission reduction efforts. This paper examines the daily trading prices of carbon emission rights and coking coal futures. It utilizes various tests, including the ADF test and cointegration test, and constructs a two-dimensional vector autoregression (VAR) model with a two-period lag. The paper also performs an impulse response function analysis and variance decomposition. Empirical results reveal: First, the daily trading prices of coking coal futures have exhibited a fluctuating upward trend over the past six years; Second, there is a long-term cointegration relationship between coking coal futures prices and carbon emission rights prices; Third, there is no Granger causality between the two; Fourth, fluctuations in carbon emission rights prices have a stronger guiding effect on coking coal futures prices than vice versa. Recommendations include: (1) Strengthening oversight of the coking coal futures market and leveraging policy guidance to prevent extreme prices; (2) Systematically including more participants in the carbon market, optimizing the trading structure, and promoting healthy market development; (3) When developing policies for carbon emission rights, the government should mitigate the impact of price fluctuations on other sectors.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Business Research, Vol. 17, No. 4
Authors: Duran Kevin
Published: July 2024

Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Business Research, Vol. 17, No. 4, 2024
EVALUASI SASARAN KINERJA PEGAWAI (SKP) PADA DINAS PERTANIAN DAN KETAHANAN PANGAN PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Kartika Dwi Aprilia  , Tri Prasetijowati  , Susi Ratnawati
Published: July 2024

The evaluation of employees’ performance, specifically government employees, gives 2 (two) sides of benefit, namely both for the employees’ performance themselves and for  the  governmental   instances   where  they  work.   The  evaluation   of   Employees’ Performance Targets (EPT) on government employees is a form of performance valuation based on The Government Regulation Number 30 of Year 2019 about Performance Valuation which aims to ensure objectivity of guidance for government employees that is done based on the performance system and career system. This study uses the descriptive method along with qualitative approach. According to the study results, it is known that the implementation of EPT on government employees’ working performance focusing on quantity, quality, cost, and time valuation. The results of performance evaluation is also in good state, as indicated by the timely manner of performance reporting by the employees. The obstacling factors of EPT implementation are namely the uneven facilities and infrastructures, and the time-consuming coordination between related institutions. Evaluation of EPT on government employees performance has 3 points of view, namely evaluators, performance,  and indicators, and is done periodically. Decision making on human resource management also is in good state, as indicated by obstacles where some employees has their performance level evaluated as below expectation. This study suggests that leaders should be closer to their employees in order to intensify their guidance for their omployees on implementing the EPT, as well asgrowing the sense of bounding with their employees. Therefore, the implementation of employees’ performance evaluation would not be mere formality.
¿Restauración o mercantilización?
Authors: Costa Cordella Ezio , Esteve Jordá Clara
Published: July 2024

Este artículo explora la protección jurídica de la biodiversidad a nivel internacional, europeo y estadounidense, con el fin de evaluar si los enfoques adoptados priorizan una verdadera restauración de la naturaleza o bien podrían seguir fomentando dinámicas de mercantilización de los recursos naturales. Así, se analiza el régimen de protección de la biodiversidad tanto en el ámbito del derecho internacional como en el de los marcos establecidos por el Pacto Verde Europeo (European Green Deal) y el Nuevo Pacto Verde de Estados Unidos (Green New Deal). Ello incluye un análisis, entre otros, de la Estrategia de la UE sobre Biodiversidad para 2030 y del Reglamento UE sobre la Restauración de la Naturaleza, así como de la Hoja de Ruta de Soluciones basadas en la Naturaleza y la Guía para la Evaluación de Cambios en Servicios Ambientales y Ecosistémicos en el Análisis de Costo-Beneficio de Estados Unidos. Los Pactos Verdes, aunque proponen la restauración de ecosistemas, combinan inversiones públicas con el incentivo de mercados verdes, reflejando una continuidad con el modelo económico de crecimiento expansivo actual. Para abordar la crisis climática y de biodiversidad de manera efectiva, los Pactos Verdes deberían comprometerse no solo a la disminución de las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero, sino también a la reducción de la extracción y el consumo de recursos naturales, a fin de asegurar la capacidad de la naturaleza para sostener la vida en el planeta.
Peran Mahasiswa sebagai Tenaga Pengajar untuk Meningkatkan Pendidikan
Authors: Aisyah Siti Nur , Wardono Mohammad Setyo , Anita Rif’atul , Pramana Anggay Luri , Ramadhan Muhammad Fizqi , Setiawan Ahmad Feri , Qilbi Azharul , Kartikasari Maharani , Lestari Gritias Dwi
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan bertujuan untuk mengembangkan potensi dan mencerdaskan individu memerlukan tenaga pengajar untuk pendidikan formal maupun non-formal. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk membantu dalam meningkatkan pendidikan anak-anak desa. Antusias dan semangat belajar anak-anak desa Tambakcemandi sangat tinggi namun tenaga pengajar yang ada di desa sangat terbatas sehingga menjadi kendala bagi anak-anak tersebut untuk meraih pendidikan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Asset-based community development. Pengabdian masyarakat ini juga melakukan observasi lapangan untuk melihat potensi dan permasalahan yang ada di desa Tambakcemandi. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat memberikan gambaran mengenai semangat dan antusias yang diberikan anak-anak serta masyarakat mengenai peran mahasiswa sebagai tenaga pengajar dalam membantu pendidikan di desa Tambakcemandi melalui kegiatan pendidikan formal dan non-formal.
Education aims to develop potential and make individuals smarter, requiring teaching staff for both formal and non-formal education. The purpose of this community service is to help improve the education of village children. The enthusiasm and passion for learning of the children of Tambakcemandi village is very high, but the teaching staff in the village is very limited, making it an obstacle for these children to gain an education. The method used is Asset-based community development. This community service also conducted field observations to see the potential and problems in Tambakcemandi village. The results of community service activities provide an overview of the enthusiasm and passion shown by children and the community regarding the role of students as teachers in helping education in Tambakcemandi village through formal and non-formal education activities.
Penulisan Artikel Ilmiah bagi Dosen STIQ ZAD
Authors: Wangsadanureja Miftah , Saputra Adha , Rabbani Muhammad Aqil , Tsauri Sidiq Samsi , Haris Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Research and publication of scientific articles are core elements in academic development and quality improvement of higher education. Lecturers as the spearhead in the academic world have an important role in this process. Therefore, community service in the form of training in writing scientific articles for lecturers is an inevitable step to improve the capacity and quality of their research. This article discusses scientific article writing training for lecturers as one of the community service efforts in improving their research competence.
Talkshow Ramadhan: “Ramadhan Big Sale” bagi siswa SMK Al-Fath Cibeber dan SMA Negeri 1 Cibeber
Authors: Suparman Yogi , Hadi Lalu Nuzul Ilham , Rizq Abdul Malik , Assidiqi Arif , Almubarok Ayyub , Wardoyo Muhammad Roki’ Fathurrohman , Ichsan Raihan Nur
Published: July 2024

The month of Ramadan is a very noble month with various special privilege. This privilege can only be achieved by those who are serious about bringing it to life through worship and good deeds. Therefore, community service in the form of talk shows around the month of Ramadan is very important for the community. The purpose of this community service event is to increase the spirit of worship of the students of SMK Al-Fath Cibeber and SMA Negeri 1 Cibeber in the holy month of Ramadan. The method for implementing this service is by opening a discussion forum or conversation about the month of Ramadan led by a moderator. The results of this community service are: First, this service activity ran smoothly. Second, the material presented by the speaker can be understood well by the audience. Third, this service activity ran without problems and received a positive response from the community and gave a good impression
Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Melalui Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Di Kelurahan Besar Kota Medan
Authors: Erlina Lira , Al Fudiah Nurul , Auliya Khanna , Shadiqah Cut Aufia , Fadhillah Salsabila , Rizki Nurul Lathifah Komala
Published: July 2024

One form of community service through real work lectures (KKN) is the contribution of students in overcoming problems that occur in society. This service aims to increase environmental awareness and educate the community through the Al-Qur'an education program in Medan's large villages. The method used in this service is observation. KKN students participated in teaching and learning activities, held Qur'an-based seminars and educated children about the importance of learning the Qur'an. The results of the service show that through KKN, community awareness in improving Qur'anic education has increased significantly. The community began to understand the importance of Qur'an-based education. Children also showed an increase in knowledge about Qur'anic education.
Dampak Smartphone Terhadap Kepribadian Anak Dan Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an
Authors: Saputra Adha , Salfage Dandi , Muhamad Ragil Gilang Qadrullah  , Mahfud Ihsanuddin  , Alghifari  , Laode Muhammad Khatami
Published: July 2024

This service journal is written based on the problems we saw and found when we did the Real Work Lecture (KKN), which was held on March 10-April 5, 2023. We need to know that the use of technology, especially smartphone devices, has permeated various aspects of human life. And it is also very influential on children's personalities and also their Qur'an learning. And this service journal aims to explore the various kinds of impacts and changes that arise in children's personalities and their Qur'anic learning, when they interact with smartphone devices and the absence of parental or teacher supervision in the use of these smartphone devices. We see firsthand a bitter reality that, the use of smartphones is very risky to cause various impacts in the personality of children and their learning of the Koran, including the impact of games, social media, and non-scientific content that can cause addiction and attitude changes in the child's personality itself. And these changes are also very visible in their Qur'anic learning, this happens because of the loss of focus and willingness of a child to learn the Qur'an (recite the Koran) when they are exposed to addiction to smartphone devices. However, with proper use and supervision, the use of smartphones can also be a useful tool and intermediary in the development of education and spiritual development of children.
Competition Law and Artificial Intelligence: Solution or Threat
Authors: Sabirin Ahmad , Tri Anggraini Anna Maria
Published: July 2024

This article discusses the solutions and threats posed by artificial intelligence in the context of business competition law. The findings of this article indicate that artificial intelligence presents both challenges and opportunities in this field. While artificial intelligence can enhance competition by increasing efficiency and fostering innovation, it raises concerns about market dominance and collusion. Consequently, the KPPU must adapt to these complexities to ensure fair competition and protect consumers. Balancing innovation with competitive enforcement is essential to leveraging the benefits of artificial intelligence while mitigating potential threats as artificial intelligence becomes more prevalent in the market. Based on these findings, the authors recommend that the KPPU increase its oversight of artificial intelligence-related activities to ensure compliance with business competition laws. The KPPU should look for evidence of anti-competitive behavior driven by artificial intelligence, such as price collusion through price monitoring and algorithmic matching software, by amending Law No. 5 of 1999. The KPPU enforces laws and regulations to address the impact of artificial intelligence on business competition law. For instance, the European Union’s Digital Markets Act empowers the European Commission to request algorithms, data about their testing, and explanations about their use from companies designated as competition  gatekeepers.
Strategic Taxpayer Compliance During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Study at the Medan Two Intermediate Tax Service Offices
Authors: Najamuddin Najamuddin , Muktiyanto Ali , Asnawi Said Kelana
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze strategic taxpayer compliance during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Medan Madya Dua Tax Office using quantitative methods. The research population is 1,966 taxpayers, consisting of 1,800 corporate taxpayers and 166 individual taxpayers. Independent variables include tax incentives, tax counseling, tax sanctions, supervision by Account Representative (AR), and tax audits, while the dependent variable is taxpayer compliance. Data were measured using dummy variables and nominal scales, and analyzed by multinomial logistic regression. The results showed that tax sanctions with a fine category of more than 2,000,000 tended to make taxpayers report tax returns on time with a probability of 59.63% higher than those on time. AR supervision with the SP2DK issuance category also increases the probability of late SPT reporting by 59.23%. The study shows that the variables of incentives, counseling, sanctions, AR supervision, and tax audits significantly affect taxpayer compliance in reporting annual tax returns. It is recommended that further research be carried out at the Primary and post-pandemic Tax Service Offices.