bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AI And Deep Learning Models for Early Lung Cancer Detection Using Radiological Data
Authors: K. Anusheebha, Blessed Prince P
Published: February 2025

Lung cancer remains one of the deadliest cancers worldwide, with survival rates significantly dependent on early detection. Traditional diagnostic methods, while effective, often identify lung cancer in advanced stages, limiting treatment options. Recently, artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning (DL) models have gained attention for their potential to assist in early lung cancer diagnosis through radiological data, particularly computed tomography (CT) and X-ray imaging. This review examines recent advancements in AI and DL models specifically applied to early lung cancer detection, offering a comprehensive look at model architecture, data preprocessing techniques, and performance metrics. AI models, particularly those using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and recurrent neural networks (RNNs), have shown significant promise in improving diagnostic accuracy. In studies published over the past two years, CNN-based models have achieved sensitivity rates upwards of 90% when applied to large datasets, such as the LIDC-IDRI, a publicly available database containing thousands of annotated lung scans. Furthermore, hybrid approaches combining AI models with radiologist expertise have demonstrated reduced false positives, a frequent challenge in automated image analysis. A critical factor in these advancements has been data quality and volume. Large, annotated datasets with high-resolution images have enabled more robust training and validation, essential for refining these models. However, challenges remain, particularly regarding the standardization of data across institutions, variations in scanner quality, and ethical concerns surrounding patient privacy. The review also highlights studies exploring multi-modal approaches, integrating radiological data with clinical records and genetic markers to create more personalized diagnostic tools. These multi-modal methods have the potential to improve predictive accuracy further, though they currently require more extensive validation. Overall, while AI and DL technologies offer transformative potential for early lung cancer detection, widespread implementation depends on continued research in model accuracy, data standardization, and ethical safeguards. This paper concludes by emphasizing the need for collaboration across disciplines—AI researchers, radiologists, and oncologists—to refine these models into reliable tools that can be integrated seamlessly into clinical workflows for timely and accurate lung cancer diagnosis.
Supramalleolar tibial osteotomy for the prevention of asymmetric crus arthrosis
Authors:   National Scientific Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics Named after Academician N.D. Batpenov, Tajin Kairat
Published: February 2025

Post-traumatic or congenital varus deformity of the distal third of the tibia leads to disruption of anatomical relationships in the ankle
joint, resulting in deformative osteoarthritis (DOA) of the ankle, which is a serious complication. The lower extremities of the human body have
specific characteristics that must be considered in any reconstructive surgery, such as external appearance, disruption of physiological limb
anatomy, disruption of reference lines and angles. The blood supply to the ankle joint is peculiar due to the absence of a muscular mass around
the ankle region; in case of injury, microcirculatory activity sharply decreases, leading to local tissue hypoxia, which is also a contributing factor
in the development of DOA.
This literature review analyzes sources on the correction of post-traumatic and congenital deformities of the distal part of the tibia in
asymmetric ankle osteoarthritis, sourced from PubMed, Google Scholar, SCOPUS, and Web of Science databases.
Currently, various surgical interventions are used to prevent the development of DOA, showing promising results. The most common
method is corrective supramalleolar osteotomy of the tibia, as one of the radical treatment options. This procedure is performed to optimize
the biomechanics of the ankle joint and preserve its functional capacity, thereby preventing ankle arthritis and potentially delaying ankle joint
arthroplasty or arthrodesis.
Keywords: Asymmetric ankle osteoarthritis, post-traumatic varus deformity of the distal tibia, congenital varus deformity of the distal
tibia, supramalleolar osteotomy, opening wedge osteotomy, closing wedge osteotomy.
The effect of physical activity on the mineral density of bone tissue of teachers of medical universities
Authors:   Kazakh National Medical University named after S.D. Asfendiyarov, Beisbekova Arailym
Published: February 2025

A decrease in the mineral density of bone tissue is also often observed in young people. Low physical activity in the process of formation of
the musculoskeletal system is a leading factor contributing to the breakdown of the structure and deficiency of bone mass. In addition, in elderly
people, an active lifestyle, such as daily walks and gymnastic exercises, helps to increase bone mass and reduce the risk of fractures.
The purpose of the study: to assess the effect of physical activity on bone mineral density among teaching staff at a higher medical school.
Methods. 100 teachers of clinical and theoretical departments took part in the study. The survey of teachers was conducted both offline
and online. At the second stage of the study, ultrasonic osteometry was performed to determine the level of bone mineral density.
Results. 8% of teachers with identified osteopenia and 2% of teachers with osteoporosis were among those who did not engage in physical
exercises at all. 4% of teachers of the clinical department, who were diagnosed with osteoporosis, were those who were not engaged in physical
exercises.
Conclusions. Low physical activity is an important factor in the reduction of bone mineral density among both young individuals and
faculty members, as evidenced by the high percentage of osteopenia and osteoporosis cases found in those who do not engage in physical exercise.
Regular physical activity helps maintain bone mass and reduce the risk of fractures, especially in the elderly.
Key words: mineral density of bone tissue, hypodynamia, physical activity, osteopenia, osteoporosis.
Usage of Meropenem Continuous Infusion for treatment of Sepsis in Geriatric Patients in Trauma and Orthopaedics. A case series
Authors:   National Scientific Center of Orthopedics and Traumatology named after Academician Batpenov N.D., Konkayev Aidos
Published: February 2025

Prolonged infusion of meropenem is recommended by guidelines for the treatment of sepsis. However, the use of prolonged infusions
of meropenem is not registered by the FDA and is considered an off-label application. Also, some studies provide controversial data on the
advantage of prolonged infusions over intermittent ones. It is known that age is an independent predictor of mortality in patients with sepsis
and septic shock.
In this study, we evaluated the effectiveness of continuous infusion in geriatric trauma patients with sepsis.
This was a single-center case series of 7 geriatric trauma patients with sepsis who received continuous infusion of meropenem
from November 2021 to March 2023. The objective of this study is to evaluate the feasibility and clinical impact of continuous infusion of
meropenem in elderly with sepsis. Data including clinical findings, laboratory data, complications, and survival to hospital discharge were
also collected. 7 patients (median age 71, 100% female) received continuous infusion of meropenem. All patients were septic prior to infusion.
1 patient transferred to another hospital and died during hospitalization, 6 survived to hospital discharge and 1 patient died after discharge.
Multiresistant bacteria were observed in 2 patients.
Conclusion. The use of continuous infusion of meropenem can lead to clinical improvement, but do not decrease death rate.
Keywords: Sepsis, meropenem continuous infusion, geriatric trauma, SIRS, a case report.
The Role of Regulatory Compliance in Shaping Risk Management Practices in Kuwaiti Insurance Companies
Authors: Alibrahim Noora F. , Malick Shahroz Saeed
Published: February 2025

The paper examines the issues construed by the insurance organizations in the State of Kuwait, through changing the policies and regulations. It also shows the hazard of non-compliance and how that could affect risk management strategies. This research is conducted via a survey-based methodology where structured questionnaires are used to shed light on the interplay of regulatory requirements with the implementation and success of risk management strategies in the insurance sector of Kuwait. Data has confirmed the expected, indicating the correlation between the level of regulatory query strictness and business awareness of the risks. Moreover, the paper indicates a direct positive impact of robust regulation and risk management measures. Thus, the research shows that strong regulatory environment matters a lot in optimal risk management. Finally, this research provides knowledge to the subject literature that accentuates the fact that the role of regulatory measures upon which the companies can use in developing organizational behavior is more paramount than risk management decisions. The research fits well, since it emphasizes the role of knowing how the regulating stringency and risk management processes are linked, which is usually in a rapidly changing regulatory landscape. While insurance companies in Kuwait become more innovative and invent the new ways of complying to the oversight agencies to use good governance and sound risk management strategies, the insights mentioned above become crucial.
Effect of Oven Drying Temperature on The Tanin Content of Bungur (Lagerstroemia speciosa Auct. non (L.) Pers) Leaves
Authors: Upa Nurul Fatmawati Pua , Kolobani Matias Nataniel , Wardani Nimas Prita R.K , Kale Maria Laurenci Fanny Permata , Tunggal Deif
Published: February 2025

A study was conducted on the effect of oven drying temperature on tannin content of bungur leaves (Lagerstroemia speciosa Auct. non (L.) Pers). Bungur leaves were picked, dry sorted, washed, wet sorted, and drained then oven dried at 30oC, 60(o)C, 90oC respectively. After drying, the samples were then measured for moisture content and then made into bungur leaf powder. Bungur leaf powder was then extracted by modified maceration using aquadem solvent. The extract obtained was tested qualitatively and quantitatively. Qualitative test results showed the presence of tannins. Quantitative tests using permanganometry, obtained tannin levels at drying temperatures of 30oC, 60oC, and 90oC were 7.27% ± 0.1429, 15.26% ± 1.0610, and 9.92% ± 0.7156, respectively. The highest tannin content was obtained at 60oC drying temperature.
Digital Innovation as the Key to Efficiency and Accountability of Public Administration in Medan City, Indonesia
Authors: Sibuea Nunti
Published: February 2025

Digital transformation has become an urgent need in public administration, especially in the city of Medan, to improve service efficiency and accountability. This study aims to analyze the influence of digital infrastructure and technological literacy on the efficiency and accountability of public administration. A quantitative approach with the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method was used to process data collected from 200 respondents, consisting of government officials and public service users. The results of the analysis show that digital infrastructure contributes significantly to administrative efficiency, while technological literacy plays an important role in increasing accountability. The main obstacles in the implementation of digital innovation include the lack of interoperability of information systems between agencies and the low digital literacy among certain communities. This research provides a comprehensive understanding of the importance of technology integration and human resource development in the digital transformation process of public administration. This finding is expected to be the basis for the formulation of policies and strategies to improve the quality of digital-based public services in the city of Medan.
Legal Analysis of Crimes Committed Through Shell Companies and The Role of Prosecutors in Combating Such Crimes
Authors: Hutabarat Dwi Natalia Martama , Manullang Herlina
Published: February 2025

This paper aims to analyze the legal aspects related to crimes or violations committed by forming shell companies and the role of prosecutors in taking action against crimes committed through shell companies that have the potential to harm the State. Shell companies are often used as a tool to hide assets and commit various illegal acts such as tax evasion, money laundering and manipulation of financial statements. The existence of shell companies is a challenge for law enforcement agencies, especially for prosecutors, who play an important role in the investigation and prosecution process. Using the normative research method, this research analyzes the applicable laws and regulations, especially in Indonesia, and the steps taken by prosecutors in taking action against crimes or violations of the law committed through shell companies. The results of this study show that there is a legal vacuum in the supervision and prosecution of shell companies, which often operate across state jurisdictions, making investigation and prosecution difficult. The role of prosecutors is important to conduct in-depth investigations, collect evidence, and cooperate with other institutions to recover state losses. Therefore, stricter regulations and increased inter-agency coordination are needed to strengthen the role of prosecutors in combating shell company crime.
The Role of Immigration in Preventing the Crime of Trafficking in Persons (TTPO)
Authors: Laoly Grace Angelina Kristin , Simamora Janpatar
Published: February 2025

This study discusses the role of immigration in efforts to prevent the Crime of Human Trafficking (TPPO) in Indonesia, considering the increasingly complex human trafficking networks involving cross-border movement. The background of this study is based on the high number of TPPO cases in Indonesia, which requires comprehensive action from various parties, including immigration as the frontline in border control. This study uses a normative legal research method, with a qualitative approach through literature studies, laws and regulations, and other secondary data to understand the role of immigration in preventing TPPO. The results of the study indicate that the Directorate General of Immigration plays an important role in identifying and preventing human trafficking practices through several main steps: border control, travel document checks, TPPO mode detection, and international cooperation. In addition, immigration is also involved in educating the public and prospective migrant workers about the dangers of TPPO and providing protection for victims who are found. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that although the role of immigration is very significant, efforts to prevent TPPO require cross-institutional collaboration and capacity building in various lines to achieve higher effectiveness in overcoming human trafficking.
Physics Education Students' Understanding of X-Ray Concepts and Applications: An Interview Study on Stambuk Students 2021
Authors: Sembiring Grace Kania Violentina , Fadilah Nurul , Sitio Apri Ananta
Published: February 2025

This research aims to explore the understanding of Physics Education students of the class of 2021 regarding the concept and application of X-rays in various fields. Through a qualitative approach with an in-depth interview method, this study involved three participants to gain insight into their understanding of the basic principles of X-rays, the formation process, as well as aspects of radiation safety and risk. The results show that although students have a basic understanding of X-rays as electromagnetic radiation, there are misconceptions about the scope of their application and the principles of physics that underlie the formation of X-rays. The study also found limitations in lecture materials in emphasizing aspects of radiation protection and its applications outside the medical world, which is important to strengthen a comprehensive understanding. Based on these findings, the study provides recommendations to develop a more applicable curriculum, improve practicum facilities, and integrate cross-disciplinary studies so that students have a broader understanding of X-rays.
Dispute Resolution of Certified Land Rights in Sale and Purchase Transactions
Authors: Tarigan Alberto Paskah , Debora D.
Published: February 2025

The resolution of disputes over certified land rights in purchase and sale transactions is a crucial issue in agrarian law in Indonesia. Legal uncertainty often arises due to double claims, incomplete documents, or disputes between parties claiming to have the same land rights. The existence of a land right certificate is the result of the land registration process. As stated in Article 19 paragraph (2) of the UUPA, land registration includes several series of activities that end with the provision of valid proof of rights as a valid means of proof. This study aims to analyze the dispute resolution mechanism and the role of legal institutions and land administration in ensuring legal certainty. Thus, it can be said that a right to the land has a certificate as proof of its rights. On the other hand, if a land right does not have a certificate, it means that the land is registered as required by the applicable laws and regulations, the method used is a qualitative approach with case studies in several areas that experience land rights disputes. The results of the study show that mediation and arbitration can be an effective alternative settlement before taking the litigation route. In addition, the importance of transparency in the land certification process and legal education for the community is the main highlight to reduce conflicts. These findings are expected to provide recommendations for policymakers and the public in maintaining the stability of land rights in Indonesia.
Marketing Innovation Strategy Design to Increase Paper and Packaging Sales with the Blue Ocean Strategy Method
Authors: Wijaya Tarisna Aditya , Harianto Eric
Published: February 2025

Paper is an essential product in everyday life, in the last decade there has been a change with significant growth in the use of paper, namely the use of recycled paper with used paper waste materials. The use of used paper waste raw materials is carried out to continue to meet the need for paper; even though we have now entered the digitalization era, it cannot be denied that paper is still an essential need in supporting various daily activities. The use of kraft paper (recycled paper) is more in demand by several packaging manufacturers, apart from its environmentally friendly nature, aesthetic factors, and lower prices. Kraft paper is a favorite in the packaging world. This high opportunity does not align with Wijaya Paper's sales in the last two years (2022-2023). Wijaya Paper experienced a decline in turnover compared to 2019-2021 during the first 3 years of the company's establishment. The occurrence of tight market competition, with the implementation of the Ansoff Matrix strategy, with the implementation of Market Penetration and Cost Leadership, is no longer practical because many new competitors have emerged by offering lower prices with illegal goods, imported goods, and leftover roll goods. Through this study, we will discuss how to achieve cost efficiency using the Blue Ocean Strategy approach by identifying SWOT, Key Success Factor, ERRC, and Canvas Strategy so that it can produce the right innovation design for business entities. The research method used in this study is a qualitative triangulation study with informants consisting of internal management, loyal Wijaya Paper consumers, Wijaya Paper competitors, and experts represented by the Marketing Director of PT Adiprima Suraprinta. The results of this study are the design of marketing strategy innovations using the blue ocean strategy approach to increase paper and packaging sales at Wijaya Paper.
Integration of Customer Data Management in a Web-Based Fishing Profile Application
Authors: Susila Mochamad Nandi , Fridayanthie Eka Wulansari , Haryanto H.
Published: February 2025

The advancement of communication media and technology has driven various business sectors to transform digitally, including fishing businesses in South Tangerang City. However, many fishing businesses still lack adequate information systems to manage company profiles and customer data in an integrated manner. This research aims to analyze, design, and implement a fishing profile website equipped with customer data management features using the Waterfall software development methodology. The waterfall methodology was chosen for its systematic and structured approach, which involves five main stages: requirements analysis, system design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. The process begins with requirements analysis and collecting necessary customer data to proceed to the data integration stage, followed by system design and implementation by developing a user-friendly web-based fishing profile application. System testing uses black box testing to ensure all features function properly. The research results show that the developed fishing profile website provides professional information and manages customer data, including customer registration, visit history, and service preferences for available fishing products. This system can enhance operational efficiency and strengthen fishing businesses' customer relationships. In conclusion, integrating customer data into a fishing business profile website can serve as an effective solution to support digital transformation in this sector.
Sociolinguistic Perspective on Digital Communication: Understanding Gen Alpha Language Use in Tiktok
Authors: Putri Bernadeta Kartika Buana Prima , Soraya Najwa , Rosalinah Yanti
Published: February 2025

This study explores the sociolinguistic characteristics of Generation Alpha's language use on TikTok, a platform blending creativity and social interaction. Examining code-switching, slang, and the influence of visual elements highlights how these features shape digital identities and cultural expression. The research uses qualitative methods like content analysis and user interviews to reveal how Gen Alpha adapts language to TikTok’s standards while challenging traditional linguistic norms. The findings demonstrate that digital communication significantly impacts the language of today’s youth, showcasing Generation Alpha’s sensitivity and inventiveness in coining new terms driven by rapid technological advancements. Social, cultural, and technical factors influence these communication patterns, with video and visual exchanges enhancing communication skills, shaping social identities, and fostering intergenerational connections. This research emphasizes the role of platform-specific language practices in shaping teenage culture and advancing sociolinguistics in social media contexts. It concludes that Generation Alpha employs a relaxed, creative, and trend-sensitive vocabulary, particularly on TikTok, reflecting contemporary digital communication trends. The study underscores the importance of understanding language dynamics in an ever-evolving digital landscape.
Web Accessibility: Designing User-Friendly Websites for Individuals with Visual Impairments
Authors: Maulana Ihsan
Published: February 2025

Web accessibility is crucial to creating an inclusive digital space, particularly for individuals with disabilities. This study aims to analyze the application of Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) principles on the Tokopedia e-commerce platform and to develop a prototype website that optimally integrates accessibility elements. The research employs a qualitative approach with a case study method, including website analysis, assistive technology testing using the NVDA screen reader, and prototype website development based on Tailwind CSS. The results reveal that Tokopedia has implemented some accessibility elements, such as heading structures and alt text, but still has shortcomings in keyboard navigation, ARIA attributes, and product descriptions. The prototype website successfully addresses these issues by providing optimized keyboard navigation, comprehensive use of ARIA attributes, and informative product descriptions. Testing shows that the prototype website is not only accessible to visually impaired users but also enhances usability for the general audience. This study concludes that web accessibility can improve inclusivity and user comfort for all. The findings provide practical guidance for web developers to optimize accessibility design and create a more equitable digital experience. Therefore, this research contributes to the literature and web accessibility practices in Indonesia.
The Influence of Green Supply Chain Management Practices on Customers and Suppliers on Product Quality and Production Costs
Authors: Akbar Ali , Santosa Wahyuningsih , Darasih Ratna
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine the effect of Green Supply Chain Management (MRPH) practices on product quality and production costs. As the concern for environmental sustainability increases, MRPH has become an important element in managing an effective and efficient supply chain. This study evaluates how the implementation of MRPH with customers and suppliers affects product cost and quality. This study found that MRPH provides significant benefits in reducing production costs and improving product quality through internal environmental management and green innovation. The results show that MRPH with suppliers contributes to operational flexibility and cost reduction, while MRPH with customers enhances positive product perception and company reputation. In addition to economic benefits, green practices in the supply chain also play an important role in minimizing environmental impacts, potentially increasing the company's competitiveness in an increasingly environmentally conscious market. This study provides insights on the importance of MRPH integration in their business strategy to achieve cost efficiency and long-term operational sustainability.
Implementation of Executorial Title Towards Auctions on Credit Guarantees for House Ownership as Reviewed from Law Number 4 of 1996 Concerning Mortgage Rights on Land and Objects Related to Land
Authors: Meutia Irviana , Barus Theresia Juliana Ngarakken , Maskanah Ummi
Published: February 2025

The need for housing has now become mandatory. The credit scheme will make it easier for everyone to own a house by guaranteeing the legality of land rights burdened with mortgage rights. However, not everyone who has applied for credit always complies with the terms agreed in the Credit Agreement. One example is a debtor who breaks his promise or defaults by not paying installments so that the bank, as a creditor, confiscates the object of collateral. To pay the debtor’s remaining debt until repayment, the bank sells the collateral object belonging to the debtor by auction. The bank carries out this auction based on the executorial power attached to the Mortgage Rights Certificate so that the bank does not need to submit a request or lawsuit to the court because the executorial power of the Mortgage Rights Certificate is the same as a court decision with permanent legal force.
Legal Protection for Buyers of Collateral Objects Sold at Auction
Authors: Joserando Jodi Jordan , Maskanah Ummi , Fuazi Afif
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this research is to analyze the legal protection provided to buyers who purchase collateral objects sold at auction, as well as to explore the legal challenges faced by buyers in acquiring rights to these objects. The main focus of this research is to understand how the legal system provides protection for buyers. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, aimed at describing and analyzing the legal situation in cases involving the auction of collateral objects. Data collection was carried out through interviews with various related parties, including notaries, legal practitioners, auction officials, and buyers of auctioned objects. The results of the study show that, although there are efforts to protect buyers under auction regulations, buyers often face challenges related to the legal status of the objects they purchase. Buyers are at risk of being caught in legal disputes concerning obligations attached to the purchased objects, especially with regard to third-party rights or debts associated with the object. This research also finds that the current auction procedures and regulations still have gaps that allow for legal uncertainty for buyers.
The Authority of Notary as Class II Auction Official in Providing Legal Counseling on The Auction Minutes Deed They Create
Authors: Budiman Seno Aziz , Ramadhan Muhammad Willy , Tarigan Notora , Maskanah Ummi
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the authority of a notary as a class II auction official in providing legal counseling related to the auction minutes deed they create. This research focuses on understanding the notary's role in ensuring that the parties involved in the auction gain a clear legal understanding of their rights and obligations and provide accurate explanations regarding the auction process as reflected in the auction minutes deed. The study's findings show that the notary's authority as a class II auction official in providing legal counseling is crucial to ensuring that the auction process proceeds by the applicable legal provisions. The notary plays a key role in explaining the legality of the auction minutes deed, which can influence the decisions of the auction participants. However, challenges in implementing this authority were found, such as the limited legal understanding of the parties involved and the lack of coordination between the notary and the auction institution.
The Effect of E-Auction Service Quality on The Satisfaction of Auction Applicants at KPKNL Metro
Authors: Mazwa Refizma Poltica , Maskanah Ummi , Afif Muhammad
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine whether the service quality of internet-based auctions (e-Auction) has an impact on the satisfaction of auction applicants at KPKNL Metro. The research design used is a quantitative approach. The results show that the service quality of internet-based auctions (e-Auction) has a significant effect on the satisfaction of auction applicants at KPKNL Metro. The service quality of the internet auction on the satisfaction of auction applicants has a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05 and a t-value of 5.745 > t-table 2.023, indicating that H1 is accepted, meaning there is an effect of the internet auction service quality on the satisfaction of auction applicants at KPKNL Metro. The F-value of 33.006 > the F-table value of 3.24 further confirms that H1 is accepted, meaning there is a simultaneous effect of internet auction service quality (X) on auction applicant satisfaction (Y). The R Square value, or coefficient of determination, is 0.471, meaning that the effect of the independent variable (X) on the dependent variable (Y) is 47.1%. Therefore, it can be concluded that H0 is rejected, and Ha is accepted, indicating that the quality of internet auction the satisfaction of auction applicants at KPKNL Metro.
Legal Analysis of The Auction Process in The Fiduciary Guarantee Execution System
Authors: Habibie Muhammad , Nugraha Rais Rahmat , Rangkoly Mavelda Regina , Maskanah Ummi
Published: February 2025

The auction process in the fiduciary guarantee execution system is integral to resolving debt-debt disputes involving movable goods collateral. This research aims to analyze the legal aspects related to implementing auctions in the execution of fiduciary guarantees, which refers to the provisions of Law No. 42/1999 on Fiduciary Guarantees. The main focus of this research is to examine the auction procedure, the rights and obligations of the parties involved, and potential disputes that may arise during the process. In addition, this study evaluates the applicability of precautionary principles and the protection of debtor rights in executing auctions. The analysis results show that although the law has regulated the execution of fiduciary guarantees in detail, some challenges remain, such as unclear auction procedures and potential abuse of authority by creditors. Therefore, this study recommends stricter law enforcement and strengthening supervisory mechanisms in the auction process to protect debtors' rights and achieve justice.
The Role of Guidance and Counseling Teachers in Developing Student Potential
Authors: Dwiyono Erwin , Eliasa Eva Imania
Published: February 2025

This writing research aims to understand the Role of Guidance and Counseling Teachers in developing student potential. The method in this writing uses the library research method or literature study as the main approach. This method includes collecting and analyzing data from various relevant written sources, including books, journals, scientific articles, and other documents related to the role of teachers in developing student potential. By using this library research method, the researcher conducted a systematic review and identification of journals which in each process followed the steps that had been set. The data analysis techniques used were clarifying, concluding, and concluding. The results of this journal writing research are: 1) Student Potential Development Strategy and 2 Guidance and Counseling Teachers' Efforts to Improve Students' Academic Achievement.
The Influence of Organizational Climate, Work Discipline, and Work Motivation on Employee Performance at The Office Education and Culture Office
Authors: Syam Akbar , Heryati Yati , Hajjad Mu’fidatul Nurul
Published: February 2025

This research design is quantitative research, which has the aim of knowing the organizational climate, work discipline, and work motivation on team member performance by taking research locations at the Office of Education and Culture of West Sulawesi Province. This study aims to find more deeply related to organizational conditions and team member attitudes in dealing with differences between employees, as well as the attitude of team member discipline at work as team member motivation to work as part of motivation. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis methods because it uses three independent variables and one dependent variable; the research tool uses a questionnaire using a sample of 100 respondents using total sampling who have the status of State Civil Apparatus (ASN) at the Office of Education and Culture of West Sulawesi Province. The t-test results in the table show that the t-value of the organizational climate variable (X1) is 4.192 while the t-estimated value is 1.66105 with a significant value of 0.000 <0.05. So that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. Work discipline (X2) is 7.544, while the t-estimated value is 1.66105. So it can be seen that t-calculated> t-estimated, so Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, meaning that the work discipline variable significantly affects the performance of the West Sulawesi Provincial Education and Culture Office employees. Work motivation (X3) amounted to 9.052, while the t-estimated value was 1.66105. So, it can be seen that t-calculated> t-estimated, with a significant value of 0.000 <0.05. So that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. The simultaneous test results show that the f-value is 22.934> f-estimated 2.70 with a significant level of 0.000 <0.05, so this regression model can be used for team member performance variables at the West Sulawesi Provincial Education and Culture Office.
The Effect of Transformational Leadership Style and Organizational Commitment on Employee Performance With Organizational Climate as Intervening Variable
Authors: Nugraha Adi
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of transformational leadership style and organizational commitment on employee performance with the intervening variable of organizational climate at Budi Agung Pati General Hospital. The variables of this study are transformational leadership style, organizational commitment, organizational climate, and employee performance. This research is a study using a quantitative approach. This type of research is associative research or research that examines the influence between variables. The number of research samples taken was 220 respondents from a population of 281 RSU Budi Agung Pati employees. Sampling using probability sampling technique with simple random sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire. The results of this study are as follows: transformational leadership style has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, transformational leadership style has a positive and significant effect on organizational climate, organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on organizational climate and organizational climate has a positive and significant effect on employee performance.
Analysis of Functional Position Preferences for Procurement Managers Based on Perception, Potential, Motivation, and Interest Using Fishbone Diagrams
Authors: So'immawati S. , Sunarno AG , Sumekar Kertati
Published: February 2025

This study aims to identify and analyze the causes and effects of the preferences of the Functional Position of Goods / Services Procurement Manager (JF PPBJ) reviewed from the perspective of perception, potential, motivation and interest using Fishbone analysis in an effort to improve the Functional Position of Goods / Services Manager at the Regional Secretariat of Rembang Regency. The lack of the number of goods/services procurement managers has resulted in the fulfillment of the elements of professionalism of goods / services procurement managers in the form of human resources implementing goods and services procurement in this case JF PPBJ has not been optimal and fulfilled. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations, and documentation. The research informants involved by the researcher were 15 (fifteen) people. The results of this study indicate that things that can be done to meet the needs of the Functional Position of Procurement Manager of Goods and Services are by implementing a renaksi (action plan) for fulfilling JF PPBJ until at least 60% of the needs are met through the first appointment , namely the Civil Servant Candidate (CPNS) acceptance path, appointment from other positions in the form of appointment of Civil Servants (PNS) from other positions into JF PPBJ (position transfer), increasing competency tests or functional training organized by the Government Goods / Services Procurement Policy Institute (LKPP) as the JF PPBJ Supervisory Agency, the existence of guarantees and certainty from the Regional Government to design legal protection (ranperkada) related to JF PPBJ, providing additional income to improve the welfare of JF PPBJ, implementing the procurement process of goods/services according to procedures to mitigate risks related to the law, and maintaining JF PPBJ so that it is not transferred because in terms of maturity it will have an impact on the decline in the ITKP ratio value (Governance Index). With these efforts, the Procurement of Goods and Services Section of the Rembang Regency Secretariat is able to fulfill the elements of procurement professionalism in the form of human resources implementing the procurement of goods/services in this case, JF PPBJ and contribute to providing better services to the community.
The Effect of Leadership, Ability, and Work Motivation on Employee Performance
Authors: Nurfadillah N. , Serang Serlin , Imaduddin I.
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of leadership style, workability, and work motivation on employee performance at the Wajo Regency Agriculture and Food Security Office. The main hypothesis tested is that the three variables have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. This research uses a quantitative approach with data collection methods through questionnaires distributed to 60 employees as research samples. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression, validity, reliability, and classical assumption tests. The results showed that leadership style, workability, and work motivation have a significant positive influence on employee performance. These findings emphasize the importance of inclusive leadership, employee placement according to ability, and strong motivation from within and the work environment to improve performance. This research implies the need to improve the quality of leadership and human resource management in government agencies to achieve optimal performance. Further research is recommended to involve other variables, such as work environment and compensation, as well as expanding the number of samples and research context to gain a more comprehensive understanding.
Balanced Scorecard Based Performance Management: Case Study From PT. Semen Indonesia Distribution
Authors: Anindya Ajrine , Irawan Valina Sinka
Published: February 2025

The imbalance between cement supply and consumption in Indonesia has caused consumers' bargaining position to increase, demands to increase, and create fierce competition. One of the marketing functions, namely Place, has the meaning of distributing goods, so that if a company wants to win the business competition, it must be good at planning, implementing and evaluating the distribution system. This study aims to determine how the use of balanced corecard in managing performance management at PT. Semen Indonesia Distribusi using financial, customer, internal process, and learning and growth perspectives. The results of the study show that the process of managing performance management at PT. Semen Indonesia Distribusi begins with determining the strategic targets of each perspective in the balanced scorecard which is outlined in the strategy map. The company needs to compile Key Performance Indicators (KPI) in order to find out the results of these strategic achievements.
The Effect of Workplace Romance on Job Performance Mediated by Job Engagement Among Employees: Case Study From PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Surabaya, Indonesia
Authors: Abdalla Pasha Arief , Agustina Tri Siwi
Published: February 2025

This study investigates how the workplace affects job performance through employees' job engagement at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Surabaya. Using a quantitative explanatory methodology, the research utilized Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS), used in this work via SmartPLS software. A structured survey was used to gather information from 141 workers. The findings reveal a positive relationship between workplace romance and job performance, with a path coefficient of 0.132. A positive relationship between workplace romance and job engagement, with a path coefficient of 0.650. There is a positive relationship between job engagement and job performance, with a path coefficient of 0.780. A positive relationship between workplace romance and job performance through job engagement of employees at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Surabaya, with a path coefficient of 0.507.
The Influence of Digital Leadership, Digital Innovation and Organizational Learning on Digital Maturity to Improve Organizational Performance
Authors: Heriansyah T. , Zulfadil Z. , Maulida Yusni
Published: February 2025

The study was conducted at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regional III. The aim was to determine the direct influence of digital leadership, digital innovation, and organizational learning on digital maturity to improve organizational performance. The study took a sample of 207 employees. The variables used were digital leadership, digital innovation and organizational learning, digital maturity, and organizational performance. The data were analyzed using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) analysis operated through the Smart PLS 4.0 program. The results of the study indicate that digital leadership, digital innovation, and organizational learning have a significant influence on digital maturity. Digital maturity itself has been proven to have a significant influence on improving organizational performance. In addition, the influence of digital leadership, digital innovation, and organizational learning on organizational performance is also strengthened through the mediation of digital maturity. Thus, digital maturity plays an important role as a liaison that optimizes the impact of independent variables on organizational performance.
Challenges and Considerations in Assessing Healthcare Service Quality: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Willie Michael Mncedisi
Published: February 2025

Service quality is vital in determining customer satisfaction and loyalty across industries. This paper comprehensively reviews service quality as a mediator variable, synthesising existing literature on its theoretical underpinnings, empirical evidence, and practical implications. Traditional service quality dimensions like reliability and responsiveness are discussed alongside emerging dimensions like accessibility and communication. The application of the SERVQUAL model across different industries is examined, highlighting its utility and addressing limitations, particularly in healthcare. Challenges related to standardisation, intangible aspects of care, limited scope, dynamic care delivery, biases in patient responses, lack of generalizability, and contextual factors in telemedicine are discussed. Tailored approaches considering industry-specific dynamics and customer needs are recommended to enhance service quality assessment and management.
The Effect of Family Business Exposure on Entrepreneurial Intention Through Coercive, Normative, Mimetic Pressure
Authors: Aisy Rafida
Published: February 2025

This research examines the influence of family business exposure on entrepreneurial intention through coercive, normative, and mimetic pressure. The variables used in the study are family business exposure, entrepreneurial intention, coercive pressure, normative pressure, and mimetic pressure. The population in this study is second-generation business actors who continue the family business in Jombang. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Questionnaires were distributed via Google Forms to respondents who were second-generation entrepreneurs who had continued their family business in Jombang. This research obtained 140 samples, and 138 samples were suitable for analysis. Data were analyzed with Smart PLS software and using path analysis. The research results show that family business exposure influences entrepreneurial intention through coercive, normative, and mimetic pressure on second-generation business actors who continue the family business in Jombang.