bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
questão da medicalização como um atravessamento à inclusão escolar
Authors: Silva Fábio Henrique , Rahme Mônica Maria Farid
Published: April 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a questão da medicalização no campo educacional, interpelando se esta constitui-se como um impasse para o processo de inclusão escolar. Para tanto, focalizaremos, inicialmente, elementos históricos sobre a deficiência e mapearemos discursos acerca da deficiência mental/intelectual Em seguida, desenvolveremos o tema da medicalização e avançaremos no sentido de questionar como esse fenômeno pode interferir nas práticas instituídas no cotidiano escolar. Por fim, abordaremos fragmentos de uma pesquisa de campo, apresentando os discursos de profissionais da educação e da saúde concernentes à não aprendizagem, que indicam uma confluência interpretativa entre os dois campos e desvelam os meandros da medicalização da queixa escolar
Crianças cidadãs e sua ação política na escola e comunidade
Authors: Da Paz Alves Juliana Carla , Vieira Pizzi Laura Cristina
Published: April 2022

Esse texto é resultado de uma pesquisa, cujo objetivo foi analisar a ação cidadã de crianças, entre seis e sete anos de idade, em uma turma do primeiro ano do Ensino Fundamental, em uma escola pública da rede municipal, localizada em um bairro periférico de Maceió/AL. Nossa intenção foi perceber como as crianças exercem sua cidadania na escola, instituição a qual é atribuída a função de formar cidadãos. Utilizamos a metodologia da pesquisa participativa para coletar os dados com o desenvolvimento de um projeto pedagógico-artístico sobre cidadania e poesia. E analisamos os dados através da análise do discurso foucaultiana. Os pontos analisados foram: 1) a literatura como meio de conhecimento do próprio papel social e forma de reivindicação política cidadã; 2) o entendimento de sua condição cidadã no mundo enquanto sujeito com direitos a acessar e deveres a cumprir; 3) sua vontade de participação política e intervenção na própria realidade. Como resultado, observamos a reelaboração, pelas crianças, dos discursos sobre sua vivência política cidadã na sala de aula, na instituição como um todo e na comunidade.
Apresentação - Dossiê "Infância, narrativa e educação
Authors: Pandini-Simiano Luciane , Pizzi Laura Cristina Vieira
Published: April 2022

O Dossiê “Infância, Narrativa e Educação: Diálogos pela alteridade “conjuga sete artigos, dos quais quatro são assinados por pesquisadores brasileiros de referência (UFRGS, UFMG, UFAL, UFPE), dois por pesquisadores estrangeiros (Universidade de Messina/IT e Universidade de Perugia/IT) e um escrito em colaboração entre pesquisadoras brasileira e italiana (UNISUL e Universidade de Firenze/IT) com reconhecida inserção no tema. Tais pesquisadores abordam, em perspectivas distintas, os (des)encontro entre infância, narrativa e educação na perspectiva de oferecer visibilidades às possibilidades de abertura e acolhimento ao outro no contexto educacional contemporâneo.
Üreme Çağındaki Kadınların Menstrüel Kap Kullanımına İlişkin Bilgi ve Tutumları
Authors: KİLCİ ERCİYAS Şeyma , CİRBAN EKREM Ebru , KALAYCI Melike , ŞAHİN Nazire Aslı , AYDOĞMUŞ Ayşe
Published: April 2022

Amaç: Üreme çağındaki (18-49) kadınların menstrüel kap kullanımına ilişkin bilgi ve tutumlarını belirlemektir.

Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı olarak yapılan çalışmanın verileri, araştırma kriterlerine uyan ve araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 605 kadın ile 35 soruluk anket formu ile toplandı. Veriler, Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) 24 paket programı ile analiz edildi. Verilerin değerlendirmesinde frekans, yüzde, aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma gibi tanımlayıcı istatistikler, bağımlı ve bağımsız değişkenlerin karşılaştırılmasında ki-kare testi kullanıldı.

Bulgular: Kadınların %52,0’si 18-25 yaş grubunda ve %66,0’sı bekârdı. Kadınların %76,0’sı hijyenik ped kullandığı, %29,4’ünün menstrüel kap kullandığı belirlenmiştir. Kadınların menstrüasyon döneminde kullanılan yöntem ile ilgili bilgiyi çoğunlukla (%62,0) ailesinden aldığı saptandı. Menstrüel kap kullanan kadınların %46,0’sı kabı takıp/çıkarmada zorlanmadığını, %79,0’u kap kullanmaktan memnun olduğunu belirtti. Kadınların %88,0’i herhangi bir yan etki ile karşılaşmadığını ifade etti. Yaş, eğitim, medeni durum, yaşanılan yer, aylık gelir düzeyi, yöntem için harcanan para, cinsel ilişki deneyimi ve düşük/kürtaj geçirmiş olma durumu ile menstrüel kap kullanımı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık saptandı (p
Kliniğimizde İzlenen Akciğer Kanseri Hastalarında Klinik Özellikler ve Sağ Kalımı Etkileyen Faktörlerin Değerlendirilmesi: Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi Hastanesi Örneği
Authors: TOMRUK ERDEM Ayşegül , TOR Meltem
Published: April 2022

Amaç: Akciğer kanseri dünyada ve ülkemizde giderek ciddi bir sağlık sorunu olarak karşımıza

çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı üçüncü seviye hastanede takip edilen akciğer kanseri hastalarının

klinik özelliklerini, tanı ve tedavideki gecikmelerini, sağ kalımı ve sağ kalımı etkileyen faktörleri

belirlemektir.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışmada kliniğimize tanı ve tedavi amacıyla başvuran 210 akciğer kanseri

hastasının klinik, patolojik, sağ kalım özellikleri ve sağ kalım üzerinde etkili olan faktörleri retrospektif

olarak değerlendirildi.

Bulgular: Yaş ortalaması 61,21±10,0 olan hastaların büyük çoğunluğu erkek olup (%90), erkeklerin

%35’i maden iş kolunda çalışmaktaydı. Erkeklerin büyük çoğunluğu (%97,9), kadınların ise %14,3’ü

sigara içmiş veya bırakmış hastalardı. Hastaların %82,8’inin başvuru sırasında Eastern Cooperative

Oncology Group performans durumlarının 0-1 olduğu saptandı. Hastaların çoğunluğu (%79,6) küçük

hücre dışı akciğer karsinomu tanısı almıştı. Küçük hücreli akciğer karsinomu tanısı alan hasta oranı ise

%19 idi. En sık görülen küçük hücre dışı akciğer karsinomu alt tipi skuamöz hücreli kanserdi (%38,5).

Hastaların %77,6’sı lokal ileri veya metastatik evrede tanı almıştı. En sık görülen metastaz bölgeleri

sırasıyla akciğer, kemik, beyin ve karaciğerdir. Küratif tedavi almayan hasta oranı %9.6 idi. Semptomdan

tedaviye geçen toplam süre çalışmamızda 121,01±81,68 gün (ortanca 99,00 gün) olarak saptandı.

Ortanca sağ kalım 8,9 ay olarak bulundu. Çalışmamızda çok değişkenli analiz sonucunda küratif tedavi

almamanın, ileri evrede olmanın, hiperkalsemi ve hipoalbuminemi olmasının istatistiksel anlamlı olarak

bağımsız kötü prognostik faktörler olduğu saptandı.

Sonuç: Bu çalışmada küratif tedavi almamanın, yüksek ECOG performans skoruna sahip olmanın,

metastatik evrede olmanın, küçük hücreli karsinom tanısı almanın, semptomdan tedaviye geçen sürenin

uzamasının, hiperkalsemi ve hipoalbumineminin sağ kalımı olumsuz yönde etkilediği bulunmuştur.
Deneysel Pankreatitte Oksidatif Stres ve Lipid Peroksidasyon Durumunun Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: BALBALOĞLU Hakan , KARADENİZ ÇAKMAK Güldeniz , TEKİN İshak Özel , AÇIKGÖZ Şerefden , BAHADIR Burak , TAŞCILAR Öge
Published: April 2022

Amaç: Günümüzde, halen akut pankreatit patogenezi tartışma konusu olmaya devam etmektedir. Çalışmamız, taurokolata ile oluşturulan deneysel akut pankreatit modelinde oksidatif stres ve lipid peroksidasyon durumunu araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmamızda oksidatif stresin biyobelirteçi olarak, okside LDL'yi kullandık.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmamızda dört gruba ayrılmış yirmi altı Wistar albino sıçan kullandık. Sham gurubu, kontrol grubu (grup 1) ve sodyum taurokolata ile akut pankreatit oluşturulan deney grubu; 24. saatte (grup 2), 48. saatte (grup 3) ve 72. saatte (grup 4) sakrifiye edildi. Pankreas dokusu malondialdehit (MDA) düzeylerini lipid peroksidasyonunun bir göstergesi olarak değerlendirdik. İmmünofloresan boyama kullanarak pankreas dokularında ox-LDL varlığını belirledik ve pankreas dokularının histopatolojik analizi ile karşılaştırdık.

Bulgular: Pankreas dokusunda MDA ve serum amilaz, ALT ve AST düzeylerinin grup 2, 3 ve 4'te anlamlı olarak yüksek olduğunu ve histopatolojik bulgularının da pankreatit ile uyumlu olduğunu gördük. Histopatolojik bulgular ile ox-LDL birikim düzeyini karşılaştırdık ve Grup 2, 3 ve 4'te pankreas dokusunda ox-LDL birikimi düzeyi ile pankreatit şiddeti arasında paralellik bulduk.

Sonuç: Bu çalışma, taurokolata bağlı akut pankreatit modelinde pankreas dokusunda ox-LDL moleküllerinin birikimini göstermektedir. Ox-LDL dahil olmak üzere bu yan ürünlere göre, tedavi modalitelerinin akut pankreatitin lokal değil sistemik komplikasyonlarını iyileştirmede faydalı etkileri olabileceğini düşünüyoruz.
Authors: Susanti Nila Dwi
Published: April 2022

Dari hasil pembelajaran siswa SDI Darussalam Dungmas dengan melalui Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) bahwasanya menggunakan media audio visual tersebut telah menyangkup semua materi pembelajaran pada pelajaran SKI dengan baik dan benar. Melalui penggunaan media audio visual ini akan dapat membantu siswa dalam proses belajar mengajar, akan membuat siswa lebih memahami, dan lebih bersemangat lagi dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran SKI, sehingga siswa tidak akan cepat merasa jenuh dan bosan, dan siswa akan menjadi sangat tertarik untuk mengikuti proses pembelajaran SKI, sehingga suasana pembelajaran dikelas juga akan dapat menjadi lebih menyenangkan, sehingga hasil belajar siswa juga bisa lebih baik dan lebih meningkat. Berdasarkan hasil obervasi peneliti pada kelas V di SDI Darussalam Dungmas Kedungrejo, masih ada sebagian siswa yang memperoleh dan mendapat hasil belajar yang masih rendah pada pelajaran SKI di kelas V. Rendahnya hasil belajar siswa dapat dilihat dari nilai hasil tes ulangan harian serta latihan-latihan soal yang diberikan oleh guru. Bahkan masih ada sebagian siswa yang masih kurang mencapai nilai kriteria ketuntasan minimun (KKM). Dari KKM yang telah ditentukan oleh sekolah yaitu 80 masih banyak siswa yang mendapatkan nilai di bawah ketentuan KKM. Nilai ratarata siswa yang didapat pada saat ulangan harian maupun nilai tugas-tugas hanya 70, bahkan masih ada sebagian siswa  yang memperoleh dan mendapatkan nilai 60-50. Dari hasil Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) hasil belajar siswa bisa lebih mengingkat lebih baik dalam pembelajaran SKI, sehingga siswa mampu mencapai nilai KKM, nilai yang diperoleh oleh siswa dari hasil belajar pada pra siklus adalah (63,75) dan siklus I sudah mencapai (75) dan dapat lebih meningkat pada siklus II menjadi (90) hal ini dapat menunjukkan bahwa dengan penggunaan media audio visual dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Authors: Islamiyah Fatma Hajar
Published: April 2022

Fatma Hajar Islamiyah (NIM.16441065). Implementasi Gerakan Literasi Sekolah [Studi Kasus di SDN Lebakadi I, Sugio, Lamongan]. (Dibimbing oleh Nanang Khoirul Umam, M. Pd. dan Ismail Marzuki, M. Pd.) Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kegiatan implementasi gerakan literasi sekolah di SDN Lebakadi I, Sugio, Lamongan serta mengukur kesesuaian terhadap indikator pelaksanaan gerakan literasi sekolah pada tingkat pembiasaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah studi kasus yang berfokus pada implementasi gerakan literasi sekolah di SDN Lebakadi I, Sugio, Lamongan. Penelitian dilakukan melalui tiga metode pengumpulan data serta subjek penelitian. Metode tersebut diantaranya wawancara, observasi, serta analisis dokumen dengan subjek penelitian yang terdiri dari kepala sekolah, guru, komite, serta peserta didik. Hasil pengumpulan data dari subjek dan metode tersebut selanjutnya dilakukan triangulasi untuk menemukan kesesuaian kondisi lapangan terkait implementasi gerakan literasi sekolah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian studi kasus ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa 6 dari 10 indikator pelaksanaan gerakan literasi sekolah telah dicapai oleh SDN Lebakadi I, Sugio, Lamongan. Hal-hal yang perlu ditingkatkan ialah adanya evaluasi dan tindak lanjut secara sistematis dan berkelanjutan.
Authors: Lestari Indah Dwi , Nugroho Arya Setya , Umam Nanang Khoirul
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengembangan mind mapping berbasis 3 dimensi pada kelas IV Mi tarbiyatul aulad wedani, dan mengetahui kevalidan mind mapping berbasis 3 dimensi pada kelas IV Mi tarbiyatul aulad wedani Penelitian dilaksanakan di MI Tarbiyatul Aulad Wedani Cerme. Model yang digunakan adalah model yang dikembangkan oleh Thiagarajan yakni model 4-D dengan modifikasi peneliti menjadi tiga tahapan diantaranya tahap pendefinisian (define), perancangan (design), dan pengembangan (develop). Hasil akhir penilaian validator terhadap mind mapping berbasis 3 dimensi pada kelas IV MI Tarbiyatul Aulad Wedani adalah 86,65 dan termasuk pada kategori sangat layak untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran peserta didik kelas IV MI Tarbiyatul Aulad Wedani.
Pengenalan diabetes mellitus beserta pengobatannya dengan daun kersen
Authors: Khadafi Muammar , Mariska Ruri Putri , Hermawan Reren Sagita , Jannah Rayhanil , Adha Khairinnisa Al , Jannah Tuti Habibil
Published: April 2022

People with diabetes mellitus continue to increase every year, according to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) in 2019 there will be 463 million people in the world suffering from diabetes at the age of 20-79 years with a prevalence of 9.3%. Indonesia is ranked 7th out of 10 countries with the highest number of diabetics in the world. survey Based on filling out questionnaires from house to house, the problems experienced by the people of RT 09 and 26 of Mekar Jaya Village are in the form of a lack of community knowledge regarding diabetes and its treatment. Education about diabetes is important so that people can avoid the disease or can take appropriate treatment. Cherry leaf is one of the plants that is easily found in the neighborhood of RT 09 and 26. This plant can be used as an antidiabetic herbal medicine. For this reason, we carry out community service in the form of diabetes counseling and processing cherry leaves into herbal. The purpose of this disease is to increase public knowledge about diabetes. The method used is conducting counseling in the form of delivering material with lectures and ending with a question and answer session. The results obtained are that the public gets information in the form of prevention, treatment, and other important information about diabetes.
Face-to-face Learning in Primary School during Pandemic: Kampus Mengajar Perintis Practice
Authors: Santika Agung , Hidayah Atika Nur , Defiana Nanda
Published: April 2022

Kampus Mengajar Perintis (KMP) is a part of programs released by the Ministry of Education of Republic Indonesia. The program aims to call higher education students in assisting primary schools with lowest national institution accreditation in teaching and learning, administration and technological adaptation during the COVID-19 pandemic.  Through the program, primary schools in Indonesia have started to conduct face-to-face learning, even in a very limited time. Some schools preferred to run face-to-face learning at school but others chose a home visit mode, or even combined the both. The present study observed the practices of face-to-face teaching and learning in one of primary school in Central Java where KMP participants involved in. The finding shows that KMP students together with the teachers created several activities for starting the learning and teaching again after more than one year doing online learning.
The Use of Magboard in Improving the Writing Creativity at Kangaroo School
Authors: Oktasari Devi
Published: April 2022

This research aims to describe (1) the use of a Magboard in improving English writing creativity at Kangaroo School, and (2) the benefits of Magborard in improving English writing creativity at Kangaroo School. This research was classified into Classroom Action Research (CAR). The subject of this research was Kangaroo school. In conducting the research, the Kangaroo's teachers and supervisors were invited to provide feedback to the lesson plan made. Interview also conducted with the teacher as a collaborator to gain the data about the benefits of the Magboard. The results showed that various tasks using Magboard can be conducted in observing and experimenting stages. Based on the reflection, the researcher changed and used Plan-Do-Review as the final teaching and learning procedures. In each stage, Magboard can also be implemented on various tasks. Magboard benefited as 1) being the relevant media; 2) attract the students' interest, attention and enthusiast; 3) facilitating the teacher, and 4) providing new idea for the teacher.
 
Keywords: Magnetic Board, English for children, writing, creativity.
Repressive Harmonie
Authors: Mense Thorsten
Published: April 2022

Die Idylle des Landlebens ist ein verklärtes Bild, das von Beginn an nur als bürgerliche Projektion existierte. Schon zur Zeit der Romantik hatte es mit dem harten bäuerlichen Leben kaum etwas gemein, und auch heute denkt niemand dabei an die Tristesse der abgehängten Orte, fehlende Infrastruktur und repressive Sozialstrukturen. Als Mythos aber waren das Landleben, die schöne Natur und die eigene Verbundenheit mit (wohlgemerkt nicht Abhängigkeit von) ihr, stets wichtige Pfeiler deutscher kollektiver Identitätskonstruktion. Sie waren die Grundlagen deutscher Heimatkonzeption, die sich als Teil der Gegenaufklärung im 19. Jahrhundert rausbildete und gegen die Moderne in Stellung gebracht wurde. Nach dem zweiten Weltkrieg wurde diese Idylle in den Heimatfilmen zum imaginären Zufluchtsort für das Volk der Täter: Dort gab es keine zerstörten Städte, keine Kriegsschuld und keinen Zivilisationsbruch, und somit keinen Bruch mit der deutschen Identität, die durch Nationalsozialismus und Holocaust in Bedrängnis geraten war. Die Bilder haben sich geändert, doch der Mythos, und mit ihm auch der Kitsch, lebt fort. Dahinter steht die Sehnsucht nach Naturverbundenheit, Authentizität und Ursprünglichkeit. Nach einem überschaubaren Ort, wo man sich kennt, die Welt noch in Ordnung ist und ich mein Lebensumfeld selbst gestalten kann, sei es die Renovierung des alten Bauernhauses oder das Rosenbeet im Garten. Was dem Bedürfnis nach Freiheit und Selbstbestimmung entspricht, und als solche verkauft wird, ist in Wahrheit aber ihre Negation, die freiwillige Einhegung ins repressive Kollektiv.
Die Sehnsucht nach dem »Ursprung«
Authors: Thümmler Tom
Published: April 2022

Scheinbar gewinnen innerhalb der letzten Jahre sowohl die sogenannte rechte Ökologie als auch der affirmative Bezug auf das Landleben zunehmend an Zuspruch. Die Grundlage dieser Tendenzen, so zeigt sich, kann in den gesellschaftlichen Naturverhältnissen der bürgerlichen Gesellschaft, welchen eine auf Entfremdung und Herrschaft beruhende Dichotomie zwischen »Mensch« und »Natur« eigen ist, und zugleich in der konflikthaften modernen Urbanisierung, welche die Stadt als »Anti-Natur« und »zweite Natur« (Lefebvre) hervorbringt, erkannt werden. Folgerichtig etablierte sich bereits während der europäischen Industrialisierung eine romantische Ökologie, welche zugleich das Landleben idealisiert und die Großstadt verschmäht. Kontinuitäten und Modifikationen dieser Ideologie reichen über die NS-Zeit, das Wiederaufkommen der Landlust und Ökoromantik in der Alternativbewegung der 1970er Jahre bis zu heutigen völkischen Siedler:innen und »linken« Landenthusiast:innen. Sie alle sind einer widersprüchlichen Vergesellschaftung unterworfen, deren Ursachen aufgrund struktureller ideologischer Barrieren nicht erkannt werden. So stellt sich heraus, dass die rechte, bisweilen ökofaschistische, Ideologie für scheinbar emanzipatorische Teile der Gesellschaft vor allem deshalb Anschlusspunkte bietet, weil sie auf derselben wahnhaften Suche nach einer – unmöglichen – Ursprünglichkeit sind, wie ihr völkisches Pendant.
Wünsche und Visionen selbstständig lebender älterer Menschen zur Ernährung und Ernährungsversorgung
Authors: Volkert Dorothee , Spiegel Alexandra , Sturm Alexander , Goisser Sabine
Published: April 2022

Die Vorstellungen alter Menschen hinsichtlich ihrer Ernährung und Ernährungsversorgung sind unter anderem zur Planung und Entwicklung von Dienstleistungsangeboten von Interesse. Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit war es daher, diesbezügliche Wünsche und Visionen in Erfahrung zu bringen. Aus problemzentrierten Einzelinterviews mit 15 selbstständig lebenden Senior*innen im Alter zwischen 75 und 85 Jahren wurden mittels inhaltlich-strukturierender qualitativer Inhaltsanalyse Hypothesen zu den erfragten Themen abgeleitet. Bei allen Befragten waren Wünsche nach selbstständiger und vor allem selbstbestimmter Ernährung sowie nach sozialer Teilhabe zentral, sodass diese Aspekte in zwei übergeordneten Kernaussagen festgehalten wurden. Daneben waren Wünsche nach Natürlichkeit, Frische und Abwechslung sowie nach vertrauenswürdiger Qualität und guter Erreichbarkeit von Einkaufsstätten stark ausgeprägt. Ernährungsversorgung soll bevorzugt zu Hause durch eine vertraute Person nach den eigenen Vorstellungen stattfinden. Zukünftige Angebote müssen diesen Aspekten Rechnung tragen. Bei zunehmender Heterogenität und gewünschter Individualisierung stellt die zukünftige Ernährungsversorgung alter Menschen eine Herausforderung für die Dienstleister und für unsere Gesellschaft dar.
Psychotherapie als Lebensweg
Authors: Maaz Hans-Joachim
Published: April 2022

Der Autor reflektiert seine Berufswahl in der Auseinandersetzung mit elterlichen und gesellschaftlichen Einflüssen. Psychotherapie ist immer auch ein Abbild der gesellschaftlichen Verhältnisse. Unterstützt Psychotherapie die Emanzipation des Menschen oder seine Anpassung? Es werden die theoretischen und praktischen Unterschiede aus 40 Jahren ärztlich-psychotherapeutischer Praxis in der DDR und im vereinten Deutschland reflektiert. Psychotherapie wird als ein je einmaliger intersubjektiver Beziehungsprozess verstanden, der ohne theoretische Engführung, mit multimodaler Praxis und bei nie endender Selbsterfahrung des Therapeuten gelebt werden muss. Für den Autor ist »Psychotherapie als Lebensweg« die Basis für das Ringen um Würde für Patienten und Therapeuten.
Blicke ins Spiegel-Kaleidoskop meines Lebens
Authors: Kriz Jürgen
Published: April 2022

In diesem autobiografischen Beitrag werden einige Szenen, Entscheidungen und Gegebenheiten dargestellt, die für meinen Lebensweg als Psychotherapeut, Wissenschaftler und Hochschullehrer essenziell waren. Statt einer linearen Abfolge von Begebenheiten entlang einer historischen Zeitachse wird die Metapher eines Spiegel-Kaleidoskops gewählt. Damit ist möglich, wichtige Begebenheiten szenisch-narrativ zu betrachten. Solche Szenen beziehen sich auf Aspekte wie Kairos, fördernde Menschen, was ich als Psychotherapeut und als Wissenschaftler gelernt habe und was mir wichtig ist – Letzteres auch in Bezug auf meinen eigenen Ansatz, die »Personzentrierte Systemtheorie«. Der Beitrag schließt mit einem Ausblick auf eine wünschenswerte Psychotherapie und deren Forschung.
Paper-Based Biosensors for Management of Emerging Infectious Disease: A Brief Review
Authors:   Private Academic Consultant, 121 Bangkok 121, Bangkok, 103330, THAILAND, Mungmunpuntipantip Rujittika , Wiwanitkit Viroj ,   Department of Community Medicine, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital & Research Centre, Sant Tukaram Nagar, Pimpri, Pune, 411018, INDIA
Published: April 2022

The current worldwide challenge is emerging infectious illness. The pandemic's billions of infected cases necessitate an emergency response to contain the outbreak. An early diagnosis and rapid treatment is a crucial idea for managing the outbreak. In order to diagnose growing infectious diseases, new biosensors are being developed as new therapies that are hoped to aid in accurate diagnosis. The materials for development of new tools for using as new infectious disease detection biosensors are extremely interesting topic in clinical material science. Good sustainable material is accepted for development of the new biosensor. The authors summarize and analyze sustainable materials and emerging infectious disease detection biosensors in this brief study, with a particular focus on COVID-19 and Zika virus infection. In this review, the paper-based biosensor for the "management of emerging infectious disease is summarized and discussed. Specific examples on COVID-19 and Zika virus disease are provided in this article.
Bioremediation of Heavy Metals: A Substantive Potential for Clean Earth
Authors:   Orissa University Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 751003, INDIA, Das J. , Dangar T. K. ,   National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack, Odisha, 753006, INDIA, Panigrahy M. ,   Biofuel and Bioprocessing Research Centre, ITER, Siskha ‘O’ Anusandhan deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 752050, INDIA
Published: April 2022

Modern industrial and agriculture developments, anthropogenic activities effected terrestrial and aquatic pollution of heavy metals posing serious threats to biotic (human/animal/plant) and environmental health, as well as, welfare of any nation. Phytoremediation of metal polluted sites has attracted worldwide significance due to its being less expensive and environment-friendly properties. Robust information is available on heavy metal remediation, phytoremediation and several plants are recorded worldwide which hyper accrue wide category of heavy metals. This communication emphasizes various remediation methods, especially phytoremediation for heavy metals along with its advantage compared to other techniques. Phytoremediation technique is specifically applicable for reclamation of sites with low to moderate pollution level due to its being energy efficient and aesthetically pleasant, also it can be co-practised with various conventional remedial processes as an ultimate procedure for remediation process.
TEDARİK ZİNCİRİNDE BLOK ZİNCİRİ TEKNOLOJİSİ UYGULAMALARI: SİSTEMATİK BİR LİTERATÜR TARAMASI
Authors: KÜLAHLI Safa , ÇAĞLIYAN Vural
Published: April 2022

Amaç - Bu çalışma, tedarik zincirindeki blok zincir teknolojisinin uygulamaları hakkında güncel çalışmaları inceleyerek; bu teknolojinin tedarik zincirindeki uygulama alanlarını ve uygulamalarda karşılaşılan engelleri belirleyerek, tedarik zinciri ve blok zinciri etkileşimine yönelik bir gelecek projeksiyonu çizmeyi amaçlamaktadır.

Yöntem - Mevcut literatürü analiz etmek için Scopus ve Google Akademikte yer alan 264 çalışmadan seçilen 34 makale incelenmiştir

Bulgular – İncelenen çalışmalar bir bütünlük içerisinde değerlendirildiğinde, tedarik zincirine blok zincir teknolojisinin entegrasyonun son yıllarda gittikçe arttığı ve bu artışın zincir üyelerine rakipleri karşısında önemli rekabetçi avantajlar sağladığı görülmektedir.

Sonuç – Literatürden derlenen sonuçlar blok zincir teknolojisinin geleneksel iş modellerinde köklü değişikliğe sebep olduğunu, tedarik zincirinde gerçek zamanlı izleme, ürün izlenebilirliği, tedarik zincirinin şeffaflığı gibi konularda kolaylıkla ve etkin biçimde uygulanabileceğini göstermektedir.
PENGARUH KONTEN FOOD VLOG DI AKUN YOUTUBE RIA SW TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMTIF SUBSCRIBER
Authors: Delliana Santi , Pratiwi Natalia
Published: April 2022

Youtube menjadi salah satu platform media sosial paling menarik di Indonesia, termasuk materi vlog kuliner Ria SW. Selain itu, topik food vlog bertepatan dengan perilaku pelanggan terkait penjualan online. Peneliti akan membahas konten Youtube mempengaruhi perilaku konsumen pengguna Ria SW dalam penelitian ini. Paradigma positivistik diterapkan dalam penelitian ini, dan teknik kuantitatif yang digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konten food vlog Ria SW berpengaruh terhadap perilaku konsumsi pelanggannya. Metode survei yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian eksplanatori. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori SR sebagai kerangka teoritis. Dengan menggunakan uji-t, besaran nilai t hitung 9,538 > t tabel 1,985, menunjukkan bahwa ho ditolak dan ha disetujui. Menurut temuan ini, food vlog makanan sangat memengaruhi perilaku pelanggan.
Penerapan Model Team Assisted Individualization Melalui Optimalisasi E-Modul Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Dari Rumah di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Yusningsih Heni
Published: April 2022

Tahun 2020, pandemi global mengubah cara banyak orang di seluruh dunia dalam bekerja, berkomunikasi dan berkolaborasi. Pandemi COVID-19 memaksa pengaturan pada hampir semua orang, maupun organisasi agar segera beradaptasi dengan kondisi tersebut, termasuk sektor pendidikan yaitu melalui kebijakan Pendidikan Jarak Jauh dan Belajar dari Rumah yang dilakukan secara daring agar proses kegiatan pembelajaran tetap berjalan, salah satunya pembelajaran matematika. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar matematika siswa dengan menerapkan model Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) melalui optimalisasi e-modul. Subjek penelitian yaitu siswa kelas X-DPIB-1 SMK Negeri 1 Jamblang sebanyak 32 orang dan dilakukan pada tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 yaitu bulan Maret – April 2020. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa model TAI melalui optimalisasi e-modul dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai rata-rata hasil posttest pada siklus I adalah 78,38 dan ketuntasan sebesar 57,25%, sedangkan pada siklus II adalah 82,63 dan ketuntasan 82,25%. Sehingga, peningkatan hasil belajar matematika siswa dengan kriteria ketuntasan sebesar 80% dan KKM sebesar 76 telah tercapai dengan peningkatan ketuntasan sebesar 25% dan KKM sebesar 17,30 poin dari kondisi awal 65,33 dan ketuntasan sebesar 47,50%.
Desenvolvimento motor de gêmeos pré-termo: existem diferenças entre a ordem de nascimento?
Authors: Fagundes Rayne Ramos , Formiga Cibelle Kayenne Martins Roberto , Amaral Lívia Ellen França do , Linhares Maria Beatriz Martins
Published: April 2022

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31011/1519-339X.2018a18n85.06
O objetivo do estudo foi analisar o desenvolvimento motor de gemelares nascidos pré-termo de 0 a 6 meses deidade cronológica corrigida pela Alberta Infant Motor Scale (AIMS), e comparar as diferenças existentes entre osgêmeos, considerando a ordem de nascimento e as variáveis neonatais. Estudo transversal, com 38 gemelares entre0 a 6 meses, de ambos os sexos, nascidos pré-termo, de baixo peso, sem morbidades graves no período neonatale sem sequelas neurossensoriais na alta hospitalar, oriundos do Hospital Materno-Infantil de Goiânia, GO, Brasil. Acoleta foi realizada por avaliadores treinados e composta por entrevista de anamnese, questionário socioeconômicoe avaliação do desenvolvimento motor com a AIMS. A análise dos dados foi cega, realizada por intermédio devideogravações e cada par de gemelares foi avaliado no mesmo dia. O primeiro e segundo gemelar (GI e GII)apresentaram variáveis neonatais semelhantes. Não houve diferença signifi cativa ao comparar o desenvolvimentomotor entre os pares. A maioria dos bebês foi classifi cada com desenvolvimento normal, sem diferença entre ospares. Conclui-se que os bebês gemelares pré-termo apresentaram variáveis neonatais e desenvolvimento motorsemelhantes, quando comparados entre GI e GII. Ressalta-se a importância de acompanhar o desenvolvimento dosbebês gemelares, sobretudo quando há associação com a prematuridade.Palavras-chave: Recém-Nascido Prematuro; Gêmeos; Desenvolvimento Infantil.
ABsTRAcTThe aim of this study was to analyze the motor development of preterm twins from 0 to 6 months of chronologicalage corrected by the Alberta Infant Motor Scale (AIMS), and to compare the differences between the twins,considering birth order and neonatal variables. A cross-sectional study with 38 twins between 0 and 6 monthsold, of both genders, preterm, low birth weight, with no severe morbidity in the neonatal period, and withoutsensorineural sequelae at hospital discharge from the Maternal-Infant Hospital of Goiânia, GO, Brazil. The collectionwas performed by trained evaluators and was composed of anamnesis interview, socioeconomic questionnaireand motor development evaluation with AIMS. The data analysis was blindly performed, through video recordingsand each pair of twins was evaluated on the same day. The fi rst and second twins (TI and TII) presented similarneonatal variables. There was no signifi cant difference when comparing the motor development among the pairs.Most were classifi ed with normal development, with no difference between pairs. It concludes that preterm twinspresented similar neonatal variables and motor development, when compared to TI and TII. It is important tomonitor the development of twin infants, especially when there is an association with prematurity.Keywords: Premature; Twins; Child Development.
Os trabalhadores de enfermagem e a prática de adaptar e improvisar no ambiente hospitalar
Authors: Santos Déborah Machado dos , Souza Norma Valéria Dantas de Oliveira , Franco Vanessa Queli , Silva Patrícia Alves dos Santos , Gonçalves Francisco Gleidson de Azevedo , Pires Ariane da Silva
Published: April 2022

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31011/1519-339X.2018a18n85.07
Objetiva-se descrever as adaptações e improvisações de materiais e equipamentos criadas no ambiente hospitalarpelos trabalhadores; e discutir as concepções da prática das adaptações e improvisações para o processo laboralda enfermagem, na perspectiva dos trabalhadores. Pesquisa qualitativa e descritiva, desenvolvida em um hospitalpúblico do Rio de Janeiro, cujos participantes foram vinte trabalhadores de enfermagem. Os dados foram coletadospor meio de entrevista semiestruturada e observação sistemática, e analisados à luz da análise temática deconteúdo. Os resultados revelaram várias adaptações e improvisações, que aconteciam devido a um contexto deprecarização. Esta prática visa assegurar que o processo laboral da enfermagem transcorra e que o cuidado sejaprestado. As adaptações e improvisações de material resulta em contradições para o trabalho de enfermagem,pois na medida em que garante que o cuidado seja prestado, pode comprometer a qualidade da assistência e asaúde dos trabalhadores.Palavras-chave: Gerenciamento de Enfermagem; Processo de Trabalho; Condições de Trabalho.
ABsTRAcTAimed to describe the adaptations and improvisations of materials and equipment created in the hospitalenvironment by the nursing workers; and discuss the conceptions of the adaptations and improvisations practicefor the nursing work process, from the perspective of the workers. Descriptive qualitative research, developed ina public hospital in Rio de Janeiro, whose participants were twenty nursing workers. Data were collected throughsemi-structured interview and systematic observation, and analyzed in light of the thematic content analysis. Theresults revealed several adaptations and improvisations, which happened due to a context of precariousness. Thispractice aims to ensure that the nursing work process takes place and that care is provided. The adaptations andimprovisations of material results in contradictions to the nursing work, because to the extent that it ensures thatcare is provided, it can compromise the quality of care and the workers' health.Keywords: Nursing Management; Work Process; Working Conditions.
Ações educativas para prevenção de complicações relacionadas à gestação
Authors: Jacob Lia Maristela da Silva , Mafetoni Reginaldo Roque , Figueira Maura Cristiane e Silva , Lopes Maria Helena Baena de Moraes , Shimo Antonieta Keiko Kakuda
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: identificar e descrever as evidências científicas sobre o uso de estratégias educativas na prevenção das complicações na gestação. Método: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, realizada de abril a julho de 2018. Foram selecionadosartigos em português, inglês ou espanhol. Resultados: amostra final constituiu de 27 artigos, que emergiram cinco categorias: indicadores de qualidade e satisfação da gestante na assistência pré-natal, educação em saúde, estudos de revisão naliteratura, instrumento de orientação e relato de experiência profissional. Conclusão: a construção e utilização de tecnologias em saúde na prática assistencial ao pré-natal de baixo e alto risco podem viabilizar aos profissionais uma assistênciade qualidade e contribuir positivamente com os indicadores de mortalidade materno-fetal.Descritores: Complicações na Gravidez; Educação em Saúde; Cuidado Pré-Natal; Promoção da Saúde.

ABSTRACTObjective: to identify and describe the scientific evidence on the use of educational strategies for preventing complicationsduring pregnancy. Method: this is an integrative review, which was performed from April to July 2018. We selected papersin Portuguese, English or Spanish. Results: the final sample consisted of 27 papers, which arose five categories: qualityindicators and satisfaction of pregnant women in prenatal care, health education, literature review studies, guidance tooland professional experience report. Conclusion: the development and use of health technologies in low-risk and high-riskprenatal care practices can allow professionals to provide a quality care and contribute positively to maternal-fetal mortality indicators.Descriptors: Pregnancy Complications; Health Education; Prenatal Care; Health Promotion
Medieval and Early Modern European Travelers on the Jewish Epigraphy of Southeastern Europe and Caucasus
Authors:   State Academic University for the Humanities, Rashkovskiy Boris
Published: April 2022

The author discusses a Jewish inscription published by Adam Olearius (1599–1671), a German traveler, orientalist and a member of the Holstein embassy sent in 1635–39 to Muscovy and Safavid Iran. In December 1635 Olearius had copied this inscription from the wall of a caravanserai located at the foot of the Besh Barmag Mountain (today’s territory of the Siazan’ district of the Republic of Azerbaijan). Later he published it in the first [Schleßwig, 1647] and subsequent lifetime editions of his account on Persian and Muscovite journeys. The author proposes his reconstruction and translation of the text of the above mentioned inscription. He argues that this inscription was a fragment of a text mentioning a certain Faraj, son of Yitzhak. The inscription dates back to 1537 according to the Seleucid era or the years 1224/5 AD. The author considers this inscription to be an epigraphic confirmation of the testimony of another Western European traveler – William (or Guillaume) Rubruck who had visited the Jewish communities of Transcaucasia in 1254. The stone block with a fragment of the text of the inscription was used in the construction of the caravanserai when Jewish communities seen by Rubruck had left this region or disappeared.
M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin’s Influence on M. Moikher-Sforim
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Morozov Nikita
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to a comparative analysis of Saltykov-Shchedrin’s fairy tale “Konyaga” and the story “Klyacha” by Mocher Sforim. The texts are compared in order to find connections between Russian and Jewish literature. The comparison shows that Mocher Sforim was well acquainted with both works of Russian classical literature and Russian folklore. However, M. E. Saltykov-Schedrin had a particularly strong influence on him (the image of Glupsk as a Jewish version of the famous town of Glupov and other ideological and figurative parallels). A comparative analysis of the works under consideration allows us to assert that the works of Mocher Sforim were influenced by the works of Russian writers.
The Voting Rights: Feminine Speech Patterns in the Prose of Friedrich Gorenstein and Sholem Aleichem
Authors:   HSE University, Sidorova Elena
Published: April 2022

The article explores the features of feminine speech patterns in Friedrich Gorenstein’s play «Berdichev». Gorenstein was one of the few writers of the late 20 th century who was interested in the Jewish culture and its language. His play «Berdichev» excels in uniting Russian and Yiddish languages. The drama is built on the author’s experience and is full of photography-like details. However, under the autobiographical layer, one can find Gorenstein’s dialogue with the writers who were important to him. This constant referencing was his literary strategy. What is more, it was essential for Gorenstein to emphasize his Jewish identity. He was able to do it because of Sholem Aleichem. A classic became Gorenstein’s source of knowledge about Jewish life, its language, and habitats. That is why «Berdichev» has a lot of parallels with Sholem Aleichem’s novels. Gorenstein’s linguistic construction of monologues, type of characters, and even structure of the play are similar to Sholem Aleichem.
A Story About a Husband in a Camp and a Residence Permit in Birobidzhan. The Letters of Nina (Nehama) Sheinfeld to the Soviet Authorities (1939–1941)
Authors:   University of Warsaw, Makarova Maria
Published: April 2022

The article is dedicated to the analysis of a corpus of letters written by N. Sheinfeld in 1939–1941 to the Soviet procuracy and to the USSR authorities. The source is deposited in the State Archive of the Jewish Autonomous Region (a copy is in the CAHJP in Jerusalem). In the letters, Sheinfeld sought justice for her arrested husband Iosif Forer, as well as her own rehabilitation. The case includes 18 letters from Sheinfeld, her father’s letter to the USSR military prosecutor, a letter from her husband Iosif. Forer to his family, internal prosecutorial correspondence, and documents about the revision of Forer’s case. The corpus of letters is analysed within the framework of the methodology of “soviet subjectivity” (I. Halfin, I. Hellbeck). It also considers Sheinfeld’s construction of her husband’s and her own biographies, as well as her construction of a system of evidence in defence of Forer.
Description of the Syrian Civil War by a Resident of Maaloula
Authors:   HSE University, Burlakov Philipp , Golovina Anna ,   HSE University, Kostomarova Kseniya ,   HSE University, Novokreshchennykh Ekaterina ,   Tyumen State University
Published: April 2022

The publication presents a fragment of a story by Philip Šōʕra (Arabic: Aš-Šāʕir) in the Maʕ lūla dialect of Modern Western Aramaic. Maaloula is a dialect of the Syrian city of the same name, located 55 km northeast of Damascus. Maaloula is one of three settlements in which dialects of modern Western Aramaic continue to be used as a living language. The story focuses on the capture of Maaloula by radical Islamists during the Syrian Civil War and the killing of several local residents. The available corpus of field records of modern Western Aramaic is insufficient to fully describe the grammatical structure of the language. Morphological analysis of texts is the first step towards solving this problem. And it is doubly important, since some features of the morphology of modern Western Aramaic occupy an important place among other modern Aramaic languages. The recording took place on December 10, 2020, in the city of Maaloula, Syria. Informant – Philip Sho’ra, 83, worked as a baker in Lebanon and returned to Maaloula to become a farmer. Glossing method: interlinear morpheme-by-morpheme glosses. In addition to the standard designations given in the Leipzig Glossing Rules, some additional glosses have been used (See List of Additional Labels).
Obnova diplomatskih odnosa Jugoslavije i Rumunije posle Drugog svetskog rata
Authors: Cvetković Vladimir Lj.
Published: April 2022

Based on Yugoslav archival sources and relevant literature, the paper examines the process of normalization of diplomatic relations between Yugoslavia and Romania after the Second World War. Despite mutual interest, the normalization didn’t come easy and it was heavily affected by numerous factors like the way that relations were broken off in 1941, the interests and influence of the Soviet Union, and the internal situation in Romania. The process that began in September 1944 ended in February 1946.
Socijalističko osvajanje vlasti na balkanskoj tromeđi: slučaj grada Vidina
Authors: Dragišić Olivera
Published: April 2022

The paper discusses, analyzes and contextualizes the process of the socialist conquest of power in the Bulgarian city of Vidin in September and October 1944. The research was based on the archival material of the State Archive in Vidin. The paper’s focus is on a short but crucial period in the process of building a post-war socialist government structure in this border town
Od okupatora do saveznika. Prelazak divizija „Venecija“ i „Taurinense“ na stranu JVuO i NOVJ posle kapitulacije Italije
Authors: Živković Milutin
Published: April 2022

The paper discusses the fate of two Italian divisions that decided to join the Yugoslav resistance movements after Italy’s withdrawal from the war. Emphasis was placed on their military capacity, political and ideological challenges of the new alliances, the one with the Chetniks and the one with the Partisans, and general guidelines that will mark the cooperation of former opponents to the end. The article is written on archival material kept in the Archives of the Military Department of the General Staff of the Italian Republic in Rome, Military Archives, Archives of Serbia and Yugoslavia, all in Belgrade, as well as domestic and foreign scholarly literature
Nilai Perusahaan dan Asset Liabilitas: Studi Pada Industri Perbankan
Authors: Rasjid Herlina
Published: April 2022

Buku ini menjelaskan mengenai nilai perusahaan dan asset liabilitas dengan studi kasus pada insutri perbankan.
Resume Permintaan
Authors: Najjar Nadilah Anisah
Published: April 2022

Permintaan adalah keinginan konsumen membeli suatu barang pada berbagai tingkat harga selama periode waktu tertentu dan tempat tertentu. Contoh: berapa jumlah pakaian yang akan dibeli pada berbagai tingkat harga dalam suatu periode di Jakarta.
"It's having the right balance": The Conceptual Relationship between Personal and Clinical Recovery for Stakeholders and UK Policy
Authors: Blease James , Wright-Bevans Katie
Published: April 2022

“It’s having the right balance”: The Conceptual Relationship Between Personal and Clinical Recovery for Stakeholders and UK PolicyBackground: There is limited qualitative research regarding the conceptual relationship between clinical recovery and personal recovery. Recovery’s semantic use is also understudied, while its implementation in policy is not included in recent academic research.Aims: To examine the conceptualisation of recovery from the perspective of service users and providers concurrent with recovery’s use in UK Government and NHS policy.Method: Interviews were conducted with four service user, one provider and two ‘dual’ participants who had experience of both service use and provision. Qualitative Document Analysis (QDA) was utilised to investigate five U.K. Government and four NHS policy documents. Data was subject to hybrid thematic analysis.Findings: A lack of semantic utility of recovery was stated by participants, while its use in policy was somewhat more diverse. Documents predominantly utilised recovery in a limited way, although others explicitly included the term to a greater extent. Recovery’s salience regarding its ongoing nature was outlined by participants, although again policy was less congruent. A relationship between personal and clinical recovery was supported by all participants, with several describing the need for the balancing of these concepts to different degrees at different times in a mutually beneficial way. Document review findings were more in line with these accounts than prior themes. Conclusions: The present study provides further support for the relevance of a conceptual relationship between personal and clinical recovery for key mental health stakeholders. A novel understanding is provided regarding the inclusion and use of recovery in UK policy. Findings underly the necessity to apply an evidence-based approach to this emerging conceptualisation in future government and institutional documents. Evidence for recovery’s ongoing nature highlights the need for continued self-management by individuals with mental ill health, alongside support from providers underpinned by effectively organised services. The semantic use of recovery should be applied in a flexible way that is most appropriate for service users own understanding of the term.