bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Políticas de educación en Bogotá 1930-1948
Authors: Blanco Suárez Jorge Orlando
Published: November 2017

El documento presenta un balance de las políticas educativas en Bogotá entre 1930 y 1948, concentrándose en cinco aspectos fundamentales: 1. una presentación general de la configuración de Bogotá, como una urbe, en el contexto de los gobiernos liberales, las perspectivas que estos asumieron frente a la formación de los ciudadanos y frente al crecimiento de la ciudad; 2. análisis y descripción de las políticas de ampliación de la cobertura de la escuela primara que los gobiernos de la ciudad impulsaron para establecer las condiciones de “civilización” necesarias en una ciudad en crecimiento; 3. descripción de las políticas de cobertura, esta vez en el campo de lo técnico, destinada específicamente a los obreros; 4. análisis de las fuentes de financiamiento con las que contaron los gobiernos capitalinos para promover la educación, particularmente en lo que tiene que ver con la escuela primaria, secundaria y técnica; y 5. una revisión de lo que podría denominarse la educación en los espacios públicos, destinadas a enseñar y mejorar la “vida urbana”
La influencia de la globalización en la economía del Estado-Nación
Authors: Herrera Castillo Carlos
Published: November 2017

El presente trabajo analiza de manera crítica una forma o dimensión específica del proceso de globalización, denominada La Globalización del Derecho. Se trata de normas e instituciones jurídicas que desbordan el ámbito del Estado-Nación, del cual nace el derecho moderno; en los últimos años se ha presenciado un enorme fortalecimiento internacional de este proceso principalmente en los Derechos Humanos y en la Defensa de las Reivindicaciones Sociales, al mismo tiempo que se vive en una economía globalizada de carácter neoliberal, con poderosos actores internacionales fundamentalmente privados, entre ellos las empresas multinacionales e instituciones financieras internacionales, cuyas acciones dan lugar a masivas violaciones de los Derechos Humanos; la tradición jurídica de estos fenómenos de transnacionalización es lo que apunta esta parte de la investigación, cuyo esfuerzo fue analizado en la propuesta investigativa de la tesis doctoral referenciada.
Las intervenciones judiciales al arbitraje internacional en Colombia y la seguridad jurídica
Authors: Becerra Ronald Ralf
Published: November 2017

Los laudos arbitrales internacionales han encontrado en las acciones constitucionales que protegen los derechos fundamentales un obstáculo para su ejecución y, por ende, también para la seguridad jurídica. Existen algunas jurisdicciones donde el arbitraje es elevado a categoría constitucional y, por tanto, es considerado una institución a proteger que hace parte del orden público interno. Por supuesto, lo anterior colisiona con un arbitraje verdaderamente internacional que termina vulnerando las expectativas de la comunidad internacional de comerciantes, lo que permite argumentar que existe un peligro para la seguridad jurídica. Esta seguridad jurídica no es solo aquella que se aferra a los preceptos del derecho positivo si no es una seguridad jurídica distinta, impregnada de pluralismo y que implica el consenso mancomunado, coordinado y activo de los diversos actores de negocios, quienes dejan de ser entes pasivos para ser co-activos dentro del encadramiento de la seguridad jurídica, especialmente en Colombia donde su estrucutra legal y jurisprudencial parece dudosa de renunciar a sus fuertes tradiciones positivistas. Este artículo utilizó una investigación documental para responder sus planteamientos y, además, inició desde lo general para llegar al caso particular de Colombia.
El derecho a ser olvidado en Europa
Authors: Platero Alcón Alejandro
Published: November 2017

El presente trabajo tiene por objeto el análisis de la figura del derecho al olvido en Internet. Esta figura será analizada desde sus orígenes, como meras solicitudes de tutelas de Derechos presentadas ante las agencias de protección de datos de los países Europeos, hasta su aplicación actual, configurado tal derecho como un derecho cuasi-fundamental, enmarcado dentro de la esfera del derecho fundamental a la protección de datos. También será objeto de análisis la labor desarrollada por la Agencia Española de Protección de Datos, siendo la primera Agencia Europea, que decidió condenar a los motores de búsqueda por el mal tratamiento de datos producido en su funcionamiento.
La promesa de la democracia social en Ecuador
Authors: Ulloa César
Published: November 2017

La revolución ciudadana que prometió el presidente ecuatoriano Rafael Correa al inicio de su primer mandato en 2007 giró alrededor de una democracia radical, en el sentido de potenciar la participación política de la población y así desterrar las prácticas tradicionales de la democracia representativa que, según su criterio, no habían funcionado. Esta propuesta sobrepasaba la asociación de democracia como régimen político, ya que incluía la redistribución del ingreso y la riqueza del Estado como acciones propias de una verdadera democracia. Este artículo trata de responder si hay un efecto asociado entre el grado de satisfacción que tiene la población acerca del funcionamiento de la democracia con su satisfacción económica. Dicho en otros términos, ¿una persona puede calificar de mejor manera a la democracia si está satisfecho con su situación económica? Para resolver esta interrogante se aplica un modelo de probabilidad normal (dprobit) con los datos del Latinobarómetro para el año 2009.
El principio de proporcionalidad y los requisitos habilitantes en la contratación estatal
Authors: Solís Enríquez Francisco Javier
Published: November 2017

El deber de selección objetiva como regla en la formación de los contratos estatales, exige que se formulen por parte de la autoridad administrativa unas condiciones habilitantes de manera proporcional al objeto a contratar y a su valor. El principio de proporcionalidad, y su construcción jurisprudencial y doctrinaria, es un elemento fundamental para evitar que la relativa discrecionalidad, que se ha conferido para el establecimiento de tales requisitos habilitantes, sea permeada por la arbitrariedad de suerte que se sacrifique la finalidad del deber de selección objetiva, que en este caso consiste en que quienes ostenten las condiciones mínimas necesarias para la provisión de los bienes y servicios requeridos puedan participar en el proceso de selección.
Gestión del riesgo jurídico empresarial y solvencia legal internacional de las compañías multinacionales y transnacionales
Authors: Gutiérrez Jahir
Published: November 2017

El presente escrito está dirigido a establecer el marco de la gestión del riesgo jurídico empresarial y la solvencia legal internacional de las compañías multinacionales y transnacionales. La seguridad jurídica internacional de las empresas depende de la congruencia entre el sistema jurídico internacional entorno a los sistemas económicos, políticos, sociales y territoriales de los países, escenario que abre o cataliza el riesgo jurídico y la solvencia legal de estos. El método exploratorio funge como herramienta para estructurar el estado del arte del riesgo jurídico empresarial internacional y de solvencia jurídica. Entre tanto, el análisis económico del derecho representa el componente metodológico para dar cuenta sobre la gestión del riesgo jurídico y la solvencia legal en las grandes industrias, ambos fundamentos, coligados desde el enfoque institucional y la teoría de la firma. Los temas a tratar estarían encaminados, en primer lugar, a contextualizar el riesgo jurídico internacional y de solvencia legal en las empresas. Segundo, a la revisión de los enfoques institucionales y de la teoría de la firma en la gran industria frente al riesgo jurídico internacional y la solvencia legal, y tercero, la gestión de dichos ámbitos en las empresas multinacionales y transnacionales. El alcance de la empresa incide en el riesgo jurídico y la solvencia legal de ellas.
Criterios constitucionales y democráticos de la refrendación del proceso de paz Colombia-FARC
Authors: Palomares Jorge Ricardo
Published: November 2017

El presente artículo, resultado de investigación en el Observatorio de Intervención Ciudadana Constitucional de la Universidad Libre-Bogotá (OICC), analiza los distintos mecanismos que tiene el Estado colombiano para ratificar los diálogos de paz Colombia-FARC, bajo los criterios de jerarquía normativa, democracia, unidad gubernamental y costo de elección.
El derecho colectivo del mundo del trabajo en Colombia desde la perspectiva de los Convenios 87 y 98 de la Organización Internacional del Trabajo
Authors: Ostau de Lafont de León Francisco Rafael , Niño Chavarro Leidy Ángela
Published: November 2017

El presente artículo forma parte del proyecto de investigación que se adelanta en el marco de la celebración de los 100 años de Fundación de la Organización Internacional del Trabajo que se cumplirá en el próximo 2019. En este contexto, se abordará la influencia que esta Organización ha tenido en el mundo del trabajo en Colombia y Latinoamérica. Esta primera entrega analiza el derecho laboral colectivo del mundo del trabajo en el caso colombiano y sus fundamentos a partir de los Convenios 87 y 98 de la OIT ratificados por Colombia para realizar una lectura teórica y práctica de la organización sindical, la negociación colectiva y el Código Sustantivo del Trabajo.
A study on the influence of ergonomics on the prevalence of chronic pain disorders among dentists
Authors: Kalappa Sandhya , Shankar Raghavendra
Published: November 2017

Background: Dentists are prone for chronic pain especially neck and back pain owing to the following risk factors as a part of their practice-repetitive movements, maintenance of awkward body postures for a long time and tasks that require fine motor skills and close visual focus. The term - Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs), which result from poor ergonomics, refers to conditions that involve the nerves, tendons, muscles and supporting structures of the body.Methods: 248 dentists in Bangalore were asked to respond to a questionnaire about their practice pattern (years of practice, hours of work, specialization, two-handed/four handed dentistry, use of magnifications etc), their general lifestyle including exercise, fitness patterns, prevalence of MSDs and their general awareness regarding MSDs. The responses were analyzed using descriptive statistics, univariate analysis and Chi-square tests.Results: In our study 95.16% (n=236) and 90.32% (n=224) respondents reported MSDs in the past and in the previous 12 months of the study respectively. 54.84% (n=136) reported at least one episode of backache, 51.61% (n=128) reported neck pain, 19.35% (n=48) reported pain in the shoulder and 32.25% (n=80) reported pain in the wrist and/or hand in the previous 12 months. Our study found considerable influence of the hours of work, use of assistant and magnification on Backache, Neck pain and wrist/hand pain.Conclusions: Work-related pain being common and multifactorial, any possible solution should also be multifactorial and can be managed effectively using a multifaceted approach and the strategies for prevention and care are also discussed.
Aspiration sclerotherapy: a novel and cost-effective approach to the management of hydroceles in a developing country
Authors: Roy Arijit , Jain Vijay , Majumdar Jahar
Published: November 2017

Background: The present study was carried out with an aim to perform a prospective study to establish the role of sodium tetradecyl sulfate (3 %) (STDS) as a safe and effective sclerosant in the management of primary hydroceles.Methods: Sclerotherapy was performed with 3 % STDS on an outdoor basis. The amount of sclerosant injected depended on the amount of fluid drained. All patients were given prophylactic antibiotics. Patients were clinically reassessed at 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months and earlier if complications occurred. All patients were given prophylactic antibiotics.  The data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences Version 15.0. The data have been represented as frequencies and percentages. Chi-square test was used to compare the data. A total of 57 patients with primary vaginal hydrocele gave consent for being enrolled in the study. The age of patients ranged from 18 to 65 years with a mean age of 35.72±13.18 years.Results: The success rate at the end of the study was observed to be 84.2 %. As regards patient satisfaction, in present study, in a limited time period of follow up, all the patients who had a successful procedure were satisfied.Conclusion: Overall, sclerotherapy was observed to be a relatively cost-effective (including both direct and indirect costs) procedure with low complications, high satisfaction, faster return to work and a high success rate within the limited period of follow-up.
Multimodal periarticular cocktail injection using steroid in total knee arthroplasty: a double blind randomised trial
Authors: Thora Ankit , Bhatt Ashok , Bhatnagar Nishit , Tiwari Anurag , Mohindra Mukul
Published: November 2017

Background: Multimodal periarticular cocktail injection (MPCI) containing local anesthetics, adrenaline, and anti-inflammatory agents such as NSAIDS have been promising in terms of quick functional recovery. This study evaluates the efficiency of steroid as a component of MPCI in knee arthroplasty.

Methods: This is a prospective, double-blind, RCT where 36 patients with osteoarthritis were included and randomized to receive MPCI either with steroid or without steroid. Pain was evaluated by visual analogue scale (VAS) at preoperative and postoperatively at rest, and during activity. The range of motion of the knee was looked for in a similar way. The amount of NSAIDs and the duration of NSAID usage were noted till the last follow-up.

Results: Both non-steroid and steroid groups were similar with regard to VAS at rest and during activity, or range of motion, at all postoperative observations. The postoperative knee society knee score in the steroid group improved significantly as compared to that in non-steroid group at the one-month (84.1±13.1 and 65.9±12.1; p<0.0045) and three-month follow-up (90.2±16.3 and 72.5±16.6; p<0.0027), but no significant difference was noted at six-month follow up. There was no significant difference in consumption of NSAIDs within 72 hours between the two groups. The duration of piroxicam usage in patients in the steroid group was significantly shorter than that in the non-steroid group, (7.2±0.7) compared with (10.5±1.9) weeks; =0.012.

Conclusions: The Study validates usage of steroid in MPCI due to faster rehabilitation and less consumption of NSAIDs and no additional risk of post-operative complications. 
Examining Graduate Student Engagement in Counseling Services with Diverse Populations in P-12 Education
Authors: Minton Shyrea J.
Published: November 2017

Given the continued diversification of P-12 education, it is imperative for professional school counselors to possess multicultural counseling competency in order to effectively engage diverse students in counseling. Thus, it is relevant to examine the preparation of professional school counselors-in-training related to multicultural and social justice counseling competency. This study explores the multicultural counseling competence of five professional school counselors-in-training and offers recommendations for counselor educators teaching cross-cultural counseling courses and coordinating school counselor training programs.
Let the Game Begin: Ergodic as an Approach for Video Game Translation
Authors: Purnama SF. Lukfianka Sanjaya , Purnomo SF. Luthfie Arguby , Nugrahani Dyah
Published: November 2017

This paper attempts to propose ergodic as an approach for video game translation. The word approach here refers to an approach for translation products and to an approach for the translation process. The steps to formulate ergodic as an approach are first, Aarseth’sergodic literature is reviewed to elicit a basis for comprehension toward its relationship with video games and video game translation Secondly, taking the translation of Electronic Arts’Need for Speed: Own the City, Midway’s Mortal Kombat: Unchained, and Konami’s Metal Gear Solid, ergodic based approach for video game translation is formulated. The formulation signifies that ergodic, as an approach for video game translation, revolves around the treatment of video games as a cybertext from which scriptons, textons, and traversal functions as the configurative mechanism influence the selection of translation strategies and the transferability of variables and traversal function, game aesthetics, and ludus and narrative of the games. The challenges countered when treating video games as a cybertext are the necessities for the translators to convey anamorphosis, mechanical and narrative hidden meaning of the analyzed frame, to consider the textonomy of the games, and at the same time to concern on GILT (Globalization, Internationalization, Localization, and Translation).KeywordsErgodic ; Translation Approach; Video Game Translation ; Textonomy; Anamorphosis
Creating an English Computer Game as an Interactive Material in Teaching English to Young Learner (TEYL)
Authors: Ria Adisti Aprilian
Published: November 2017

This study aims at explaining the interactive materials that were needed in Teaching English to Young Learner, creating an English computer game into an interactive material, and examining the effective of the implementation of an English computer game as an interactive material in Teaching English to Young Learner to the first-grade students of elementary school. The study used Research and Development (R&D) adapted from Hutchinson and Water (1987:53-56) and by Borg and Gall (1985). The study had seven stages, they were: (1) conducting a need analysis of the first-grade students, (2) writing the course grid such as lesson plan and map of interactive material, (3) developing preliminary form of English computer game, (4) preliminary field testing by English teacher, English learning expert, and ICT learning expert, (5) revising the English computer game, (6) trying out, and (7) writing the final draft of the use of English computer game for Teaching English to Young Learners. The result of the study showed that students got better achievement in learning English. It could be seen from the result between pre-test and post-test using t-test formula. The result showed t value > t table; 7.165 > 2.021, it meant that there was a significant difference between pre-test and post-test. The post-test was higher that pre-test. The mean of pre-test was 65.2 while the mean of post-test was 87.44. It was also strengthened by the result of the interview which concluded that students liked learning English through this interactive material.
Resource Based Learning for Teaching and Learning English in Digital Environments
Authors: Nazil Iqdami Muhammad
Published: November 2017

This paper presents a conceptual framework on the implementation of Resource Based Learning (RBL) in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) class. Resource based learning emerges as the proponent of constructivism as well as a response to the rapid development of information and communication technology (ICT) and its influence in education. Digital technologies pose potential opportunities in changing the face of education. The affordances of digital technologies empower more student-centered learning and more accessible educational information. Teaching English for foreign learners is dynamic and requires innovations. Admittedly, most English learners in Indonesia need more exposure to authentic English learning resources, and digital technologies are very potential in accommodating their needs. Resource based learning sets an innovative framework and systematic approach for English educators in designing digital technology-based instructions.
CUIDADO EDUCATIVO COMPARTILHADO: ESTRATÉGIA DE AÇÃO DA ENFERMAGEM JUNTO A USUÁRIOS COM INSUFICIÊNCIA RENAL CRÔNICA
Authors: Gonzalez Christiany Moçali , Teixeira Maria Luiza De Oliveira , Da Silva Castelo Branco Elen Martins
Published: October 2017

Objetivos: descrever os saberes e as práticas dos usuários com insuficiência renal crônica sobre o cuidado do cateter venoso para hemodiálise e discutir as contribuições desses saberes e práticas nos cuidados educativos de enfermagem. Método: pesquisa convergente-assistencial. Participaram 12 usuários com doença renal crônica submetidos à terapia renal substitutiva do tipo hemodiálise, por meio de cateter venoso de curta ou de longa permanência. Realizaram-se entrevistas individuais. A análise foi de conteúdo temático. Resultados: os resultados trazem à discussão o impacto do cateter na vida do usuário, com influências nas atividades básicas e instrumentais de vida diária. Conclusão: o diálogo possibilitou a reflexão sobre a construção e reconstrução de saberes e práticas voltados aos cuidados com o cateter venoso para hemodiálise e também, por meio da educação em saúde, a articulação entre a experiência da vida prática e os conhecimentos científicos, proporcionando ao usuário a possibilidade de ser sujeito protagonista do cuidado.

Descritores: Enfermagem. Educação em saúde. Insuficiência renal crônica. Cuidados de enfermagem.
CUSTOS DA INFECÇÃO PRIMÁRIA DE CORRENTE SANGUÍNEA EM ADULTOS: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Danski Mitzy Tannia Reichembach , Pedrolo Edivane , Boostel Radamés , Souza Astrid Wiens , Felix Jorge Vinícius Cestari
Published: October 2017

Objetivo: conhecer o impacto financeiro da infecção primária de corrente sanguínea para as organizações hospitalares. Método: revisão integrativa desenvolvida nas bases de dados LILACS e EMBASE com a MEDLINE, publicadas entre jun/2005 e jun/2015 com os descritores: cateteres venosos centrais, infecções relacionadas a cateter e custos e análises de custos. Resultados: Foram elencadas 13 publicações e houve predomínio de estudos de coorte retrospectiva, desenvolvidos na Europa ou Estados Unidos com pacientes críticos. O custo para um episódio de infecção variou de $24.090 até $34.544. Estudos europeus encontraram valores entre €16.814 e €29.909. A infecção aumentou os dias de internação entre 1,5 e 26 dias, e a mortalidade entre 1,8% e 34%. Conclusão: as infecções relacionadas ao cateter representam um custo elevado para as organizações hospitalares e, devido a discrepância entre os valores em diferentes países, há necessidade de avaliar o custo em cada realidade.

 

Descritores: Enfermagem Baseada em Evidências; Infecções Relacionadas a Cateter; Infecção Hospitalar; Cateterismo Venoso Central; Custos e Análise de custos.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS E O BEM ESTAR RURAL: LANÇANDO UM OLHAR SOBRE A AGRICULTURA BRASILEIRA
Authors: De Souza Sueline Silva , Antunes de Azevedo Alessandra Bandeira
Published: November 2017

O presente artigo busca discutir os impactos socioambientais das ações antrópicas sobre o meio rural com ênfase na adoção de insumos agroquímicos. Para tanto foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico sobre os temas centrais, propondo uma discussão acerca do tratamento das políticas públicas voltadas para o setor agrícola bem como a estruturação deste segmento na sociedade brasileira. Conclui-se com este trabalho, que as ações voltadas para o setor agrícola brasileiro foram desenvolvidas de forma díspares ao longo dos tempos e que a participação e mobilização da sociedade civil para a requisição de políticas públicas mais abrangentes e coerentes com a realidade são uma constante.
Mulheres de Abaetetuba: trajetórias femininas na cena política de uma cidade no interior paraense
Authors: Dácio Ígora Irma Santos , Ribeiro Mílton
Published: October 2017

Este artigo apresenta quatro trajetórias femininas na política em Abaetetuba-PA. O objetivo principal é compreender, a partir de uma perspectiva de gênero, quais são os obstáculos encontrados por estas abaetetubenses no cenário político e no espaço de decisões políticas da cidade. Como campo de interlocução foram realizadas entrevistas com a atual prefeita, duas vereadoras em mandato e a primeira vereadora eleita no município, com a intenção de considerar seus projetos e trajetórias seguidas até assumirem cargo político e/ou serem eleitas para ocupar cargo no executivo e/ou legislativo municipal. Essas trajetórias colocam em evidencia as dificuldades das mulheres em alcançarem cargos políticos de destaque em cidade interioranas e como seus projetos ainda são permeados por influências masculinas, ou olhares masculinos sobre como fazer política, e os desafios de conciliar uma tripla jornada de trabalho.
Teçume d’Amazônia: fortalecimento político das mulheres produzindo vitalidade de conhecimentos tradicionais
Authors: Sousa Marília De Jesus Silva , Bezerra Nelissa Peralta , Leoni Juliana Menegassi , Oliveira Maria Marly Das Chagas , Amaral Maria Rosenize Assis
Published: October 2017

Os conhecimentos tradicionais associados ao uso da fibra vegetal Cauaçu (Calathea lutea) para produção de artesanato fazem parte de um conjunto de práticas e técnicas corporais reproduzidas no cotidiano de um grupo de mulheres da RDS Amanã (AM). Este trabalho apresenta uma etnografia da produção de artesanato de cauaçu descrevendo a cadeia operatória e seus significados sociais. O estudo de caso mostra que a vitalização da produção de conhecimentos tradicionais não passa apenas por um “resgate” de conhecimentos, mas por um processo dinâmico onde organização política, mercado, saberes, ambiente e economia são acionados para a ressignificação dos conhecimentos tradicionais e seus produtos.
Migração, “raça”, gênero e a produção de desigualdades na Amazônia brasileira: reflexões a partir da presença de haitianos em Porto Velho, Rondônia
Authors: Assis Washington Luiz Dos Santos , Ribeiro Adelia Maria Miglievich , Fernandes Estevão Rafael
Published: October 2017

À luz da imigração contemporânea de haitianos para a cidade de Porto Velho, Rondônia, este artigo pretende contribuir para a reflexão sobre a constituição e manutenção de desigualdades e hierarquias sociais na Amazônia a partir de marcadores sociais como imigrante, negro e mulher. Com este fim, este trabalho baseou-se em pesquisas de campo realizadas em Porto Velho, Rondônia, desde 2014, e pesquisas bibliográficas acerca da temática mais ampla. Marcada por constantes deslocamentos populacionais, a cidade de Porto Velho recebeu desde 2010 um grande número de imigrantes haitianos provenientes das fronteiras da Amazônia Ocidental brasileira e, posteriormente, em todo o Brasil em busca de trabalho e melhores condições de vida. A fim de compreender este fenômeno, bem como os dados produzidos ao longo da pesquisa, buscar-se-á, aqui, dialogar com autores pós-coloniais e decoloniais, como Frantz Fanon, Homi Bhabha, Kimberlé Crenshaw, Avtar Brah, Walter Mignolo e Anibal Quijano.
CULTIVO E BENEFICIAMENTO DE Manihot esculenta Crantz. PELOS AGRICULTORES FAMILIARES DA COMUNIDADE AÇAIZAL MONTE ALEGRE, PARÁ
Authors: Fonseca Sandy Santos da , Castro Roberta Rowsy Amorim de
Published: October 2017

RESUMO: O presente estudo objetivou compreender e descrever como se dão as práticas agrícolas e de beneficiamento empregadas no sistema de cultivo da mandioca (Manihot esculenta Crantz.) pelos agricultores da Comunidade Açaizal, município de Monte Alegre, estado do Pará. A investigação ocorreu durante 15 dias, por meio de formulário aplicado em 21 unidades produtivas e de acompanhamento in loco das etapas de colheita, processamento e venda da farinha de mandioca. O acesso às unidades se deu via motocicleta e caminhadas, esta última em trechos de difícil acesso. Os resultados indicaram que as práticas agrícolas adotadas pelos agricultores no sistema de cultivo de mandioca são provenientes de saberes adquiridos e repassados entre gerações, sendo a produção de farinha a principal fonte de obtenção de renda, além de fazer parte da dieta alimentar das famílias estudadas. Constatou-se que o sistema de corte e queima, adotado nas unidades familiares vem despertando preocupação nos agricultores acerca da perpetuação das práticas de cultivo e consequentemente de beneficiamento da mandioca para as próximas gerações em virtude da percepção destes do empobrecimento do solo.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Agricultura Familiar, Amazônia, Farinha de Mandioca, Sistema de Produção.
Imaginários de vida na paisagem atual de destruição generalizada
Authors: Lapoujade María Noel
Published: October 2017

O propósito deste artigo é mostrar o papel da imaginação, das imagens e dos imaginários através dos meios eletrônicos como possíveis propostas em direção à vida livre e digna no marco dos tempos em que se vive de ódios destrutivos de absurda irracionalidade. O fio condutor é a noção de devir ao longo da história desde 3000 anos atrás, passando pela modernidade, pela pós-modernidade, por depois da pós-modernidade, e pelos dias atuais de 2017. A partir de minha perspectiva da Filosofia da Imaginação, das Imagens e dos Imaginários, proponho um enfoque interdisciplinar que mistura a filosofia com a física e a arte. Com base nisso tudo, introduzo a tese do estado atual “gasoso” das culturas, das sociedades e da vida humana.
Qualidade da Água do rio Itabapoana: Análise dos Parâmetros Físico-Químicos e Microbiológicos e Influência de Empreendimentos Hidrelétricos
Authors: Souza Junior Ednilson Gomes , Santos de Oliveira Vicente De Paulo
Published: October 2017

A Bacia do Itabapoana está localizada na região Sudeste, abrangendo total ou parcialmente a área de 18 municípios dos estados do Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro e Minas Gerais. A região apresenta altos índices de degradação ambiental, como falta de cobertura vegetal, lançamento de esgoto in natura e exploração hidrelétrica. Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a qualidade da água do rio Itabapoana mediante análises físico-químicas e microbiológicas no período de julho a dezembro de 2014, numa avaliação em escala temporal e espacial. Foram avaliados os seguintes parâmetros: oxigênio dissolvido, sólidos totais disponíveis, turbidez, pH, condutividade elétrica e coliformes termotolerantes. Todos os parâmetros avaliados estavam em conformidade com os limites estabelecidos pela resolução CONAMA 357/05, exceto o parâmetro coliformes termotolerantes.
Crescimento Inicial de Espécies Utilizadas na Recuperação de Mata Ciliar no Rio das Almas, Município de Ceres, Goiás
Authors: Souza Cristiele Santos , Da Mota Daianny De Souza , De Faria Bianca Patrícia , Neto João Luiz Ribeiro , Bravo Dannila Peixoto , Santos Edivania De Oliveira , Sousa Cleiton Mateus
Published: October 2017

As matas ciliares são vegetações ocorrentes às margens dos cursos d´água. Objetivou-se fazer uma análise descritiva do crescimento das espécies utilizadas na recuperação de mata ciliar às margens do rio das Almas, no município de Ceres/GO. Avaliou-se mensalmente, durante os meses de março a outubro, sobrevivência, altura, diâmetro, número de ramos e folhas. As espécies aroeira e jatobá foram consideradas as mais promissoras. O trabalho aponta para a necessidade de estudos direcionados para cada local de plantio. Ressalta ainda a importância de cuidados anteriores ao plantio e de manejo para otimizar os resultados de reflorestamento.
The Owl and the Lemming by R. Akulukjuk
Authors: Quaiattini Andrea
Published: October 2017

Akulukjuk, Roselynn.  The Owl and the Lemming, illustrated by Amanda Sandland,  Inhabit Media, 2016.The Owl and the Lemming is a traditional Inuit fable, and is based off of Roselynn Akulukjuk’s live-action and puppetry short film of the same name.  This is a simple story of pride getting in the way of a tasty dinner on the Arctic tundra.After a long winter, Lemming comes out of her burrow to gorge herself on the tasty moss. Owl, who is also hungry, sees Lemming, and blocks the entrance to her home. Unable to pass, Lemming realizes she will have to trick Owl into moving away from her home. She suggests to Owl that he lean back, and look up into the blue sky - “No way!  I am not stupid!”  She then suggests that Owl wait for a fatter lemming to come by - “Why would I want to wait for a lemming that might never come out when I can just eat you?”  Finally, Lemming suggests they have a contest to see who can jump the highest.The book is written simply enough that it could be used for children to practice their reading, though the text size is small and compact, making pointing a challenge. The illustrations are a combination of photographs of the tundra landscape, with Owl and Lemming superimposed as cartoon figures, which makes for an odd juxtaposition. However, the cartoons do allow for Owl and Lemming to show their personalities and reactions to their respective predicaments.Overall, this is an entertaining story, and the illustrations help to root it in the Inuit tradition. This book would do well in both schools and public libraries.Recommended: 3 out of 4 starsReviewer:  Andrea QuaiattiniAndrea Quaiattini is a Public Services Librarian at the University of Alberta’s JW Scott Health Sciences Library.  While working as a camp counsellor, she memorized Mortimer and The Paper Bag Princess by Robert Munsch as bedtime stories for the kids.  She can still do all the voices.
PENERAPAN ARSITEKTUR METAFORA DALAM REDESAIN PASAR WISATA PLAOSAN KABUPATEN MAGETAN
Authors: Qurrotu'aini Annisa'
Published: November 2017

Plaosan Tourism Market is the only tourism market at Magetan. This market has a potential to be a tourism destination at Magetan because it is located on the tourist route that head towards the popular attractions in Magetan. However this market is not a real tourism market as it does not meet the requirements for tourist destination which include attractions and facilities. This market does not use the potential of the area provided as attractions, even though Magetan is famous for farming and home industries. The market does not have primary and ancillary facilities to fulfill the tourism aspect. Besides the lack of attractions and facilities, the architecture of the market needs something unique on its design to attract the tourists. The design method used to redesign Plaosan Tourism Market is metaphoric architecture, because it can representate and show unique image, so it can attract tourists. The main problems in planning and designing Plaosan Tourism Market with metaphoric architecture approach ie what kind of attractions are needed in Plaosan Tourism Market, how the concept of facilities that requires tourism aspect, what form it will be used as basis of analogy that represents tourist destinations in Magetan, how to transform the base concept to be a tourism market design with metaphoric architecture. The planning and designing of Plaosan Tourism Market with metaphoric architecture approach use creative thinking method which consists of synthesising, elaborating, and imagining. Based on questionnaries, preferred objects to represent Magetan are Sarangan lake, leather handicrafts, Lawu mountain, and Batik Pringsedaphur, all of which will be to the main idea for the design by turning them into metaphor in designing this tourism market.
Penerapan Arsitektur Metafora pada Pasar Festival Industri Kreatif di Kabupaten Klaten
Authors: Rizky M Hadinar
Published: November 2017

Klaten Regency is located between big tourism cities, such as Surakarta and Yogyakarta. Klaten has its own potential of tourism and creative industries. At the other hand, the facility to support the development of creative industries in Klaten is not sufficient.  The purpose of this design is to build a building that have complete facilities for creative industries sectors such as culinary, craft, fashion, music and performing art and not just for selling the products to costumer but also for the developing local creative micro to middle scope businessman in Klaten too, then the product could be developed dan known in national and international range. Using metaphor from one of the best and unique product of Klaten and response of the condition around the site would be a representation of iconic shape of Klaten Regency that would give a synergic interaction and could give a good response with the condition around the site.

 Keywords: Architecture,  Festival marketplace, Creative industry, Metaphor
Surface Microfabrication of Conventional Glass Using Femtosecond Laser for Microfluidic Applications
Authors: Niioka Takuma ,   Hirosaki University 3 Bunkyo-cho, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8561, Japan, Hanada Yasutaka
Published: October 2017

Recently, a lot of attention has been paid to a single-cell analysis using microfluidic chips, since each cell is known to have several different characteristics. The microfluidic chip manipulates cells and performs high-speed and high-resolution analysis. In the meanwhile, femtosecond (fs) laser has become a versatile tool for the fabrication of microfluidic chips because the laser can modify internal volume solely at the focal area, resulting in three-dimensional (3D) microfabrication of glass materials. However, little research on surface microfabrication of materials using an fs laser has been conducted. Therefore, in this study, we demonstrate the surface microfabrication of a conventional glass slide using fs laser direct-writing for microfluidic applications. The fs laser modification, with successive wet etching using a diluted hydrofluoric (HF) acid solution, followed by annealing, results in rapid prototyping of microfluidics on a conventional glass slide for fluorescent microscopic cell analysis. Fundamental characteristics of the laser-irradiated regions in each experimental procedure were investigated. In addition, we developed a novel technique combining the fs laser direct-writing and the HF etching for high-speed and high-resolution microfabrication of the glass. After establishing the fs laser surface microfabrication technique, a 3D microfluidic chip was made by bonding the fabricated glass microfluidic chip with a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) polymer substrate for clear fluorescent microscopic observation in the microfluidics.
Observation of Apatite Formation on Titanium Plate and Bone Surfaces in Electric Stimulation
Authors: Fujisaki Kazuhiro ,   Department of Intelligent Machines and System Engineering, Hirosaki University 3 Bunkyo-cho, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8561, Japan, Saito Naoya , Date Shunto , Sasagawa Kazuhiko
Published: October 2017

Apatite formation due to mineralization has important implications in the biological function of hard tissues. The mechanical properties of mineralized tissues such as teeth enamel, dentin, and bone depend strongly on the apatite structure in the tissue. The control of both volume fraction and apatite texture is important in determining the structural characteristics. It is also important to create an apatite layer on the surface of implanted materials to improve biocompatibility between the surface and the tissues. In this study, apatite deposition and formation on Ti plates and bone surfaces were studied by means of electric stimulation conducted in apatite-neutralizing solution. Apatite particles were deposited not only on the Ti plate surfaces but also on the bone, combined with Ti wires wrapped under DC loading. Apatite crystal growth was observed on the samples during electric stimulation.
STUDENTS’ QUESTIONS IN INQUIRY-BASED CHEMISTRY CLASSROOMS
Authors: Siew Li1 Winnie Sim , Arshad Mohammad Y Yusof
Published: November 2017

Questioning plays an important part in the teaching and learning science. Previous research has extensively focused on teachers’ questions compared to students’ questions. Research of students’ questions is vital as it shows how students think and their understanding of a content studied. Hence, this research focuses on students’ questions, types of questions asked and the sequence(s) after students’ question. Twenty three chemistry teachers and their students of national secondary schools were involved in this study. Ninety two chemistry lessons were observed, audio and video recorded. Transcript of the lessons showed that students’ questions were mainly related to content or science process skills as emphasised in inquiry teaching and learning. However, most questions asked by students were low order closed questions. The sequence after students’ questions with the highest percentage (83.33%) was IR (Initiation from student, followed by teachers’ response). This sequence showed that chemistry teachers in this study did not display inquiry-based questioning characteristics because in inquiry teaching, teachers should avoid responding to students’ questions. Instead, they should provide opportunities for students to respond to their friends’ questions. Hence, teachers should move towards student initiated inquiry, where students ask higher order thinking questions and increasing the interaction among the students.
POLA PENGELUARAN BELANJA BUSANA KAUM IBU SOSIALITA
Authors: Sirait Laura , Prabawati Melly , Cholilawati Cholilawati
Published: October 2017

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola pengeluaran belanja ibu-ibu kaum sosialita dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya, serta pola pengeluaran kaum ibu sosialita dalm berbelanja busana keluarga maupun busana untuk dirinya sendiri. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatf dengan cara analisis deskriptif, yaitu berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dan sumber tertulis mengenai pokok-pokok yang akan dikaji.  Teknik  pengumpulan data  dilakukan melalui  kuesioner  terbuka.  Penelitian  ini dilakukan ada bulan Januari-Juni 2014 dengan responden 33 orang ibu sosialita. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan  bahwa  proporsi  pengeluaran  ibu  sosialita  yang  terdiri  dari pangan, pakaian, kesehatan, rekreasi, pendidikan, tabungan, asuransi. Proporsi terbesar yaitu untuk tabungan dengan persentase 26,90%. Pengeluaran pada busana ibu sosialita sebanyak Rp. 119.303.000 di antaranya pembelian untuk busana santai rata-rata sebanyak 18 buah baju dalam sebulan, busana kerja rata-rata sebanyak 11 buah baju dalam  sebulan, dan  busana pesta  dengan rata-rata 9  baju  dalam  sebulan, dengan frekuensi pembelian rata-rata 11 kali perorang dalam sebulan. Tempat berbelanja untuk busana kerja dan busana santai terbanyak di departement store, dengan merek-merek ternama, sedangkan tempat perbelanjaan untuk busana pesta terbanyak di butik atau rumah mode, karya desainer-desainer terkemuka.
KEMAMPUAN KOLABORATIF MAHASISWA PADA PERKULIAHAN BIMBINGAN PERAWATAN ANAK MELALUI KEGIATAN LESSON STUDY
Authors: Apriani Fitri , Rohaeni Neni , Anah Anah
Published: October 2017

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar kemampuan kolaboratif mahasiswa PKK angkatan 2011 pada perkuliahan Bimbingan Perawatan Anak melalui kegiatan Lesson Study, khususnya pada pokok bahasan pemanfaatan benda di lingkungan rumah yang difungsikan sebagai sarana Alat Permainan Edukatif (APE). Metode penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif melalui 2 siklus dengan sampel sebanyak 26 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dengan pembelajaran melalui kegiatan Lesson Study dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kolaboratif mahasiswa. Pada siklus 1, sebagian besar mahasiswa mampu mengelola kelompok dengan kategori tinggi, kurang dari setengah mahasiswa mampu bekerja dan belajar secara kolaboratif dalam kelompok dengan kategori cukup, lebih dari setengah mahasiswa mampu memecahkan masalah dalam kelompok dengan kategori cukup, dan kurang dari setengah mahasiswa mampu mengatasi perbedaan dalam kelompok dengan kategori cukup. Pada siklus 2, sebagian besar mahasiswa mampu mengelola kelompok dengan kategori sangat tinggi, lebih dari setengah mahasiswa mampu bekerja dan belajar secara kolaboratif dalam kelompok dengan kategori cukup, lebih dari setengah mahasiswa mampu memecahkan masalah dalam kelompok dengan kategori tinggi, dan lebih dari setengah mahasiswa mampu mengatasi perbedaan dalam kelompok dengan kategori cukup.Kata kunci: Kemampuan, Kolaboratif, Lesson Study

AbstractThis research aims to determine how important collaborative ability of students college of Home Economics 2011 were in Children Care Guidance lectures through Lesson Study, particularly in the use of objects in a house that function as media of Educational Gaming Equipment. This research used descriptive method. The research was conducted through two cycles with a sample of 26 students. The results showed that by learning through Lesson Study, students can improve their collaborative capabilities. In cycle 1, most students are able to manage the group with high category, less than half students are able to work and learn collaboratively in a group with enough categories, more than half students are able to solve problems in a group with enough categories, and less than half students are able to overcome differences in the group with enough categories. In cycle 2, the majority of students are able to manage a group with high category, more than half students are able to work and learn collaboratively in a group with enough categories, more than half students are able to solve problems in groups with high category, and more than half students are able resolve differences in a group with enough categories.Keywords: Ability, Collaborative, Lesson Study.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA INTERAKSI KELUARGA DENGAN SELF-ESTEEM REMAJA
Authors: Rizkiani Risa , Hasanah Uswatun , GP Vera Utami
Published: October 2017

AbstrakPendidikan adalah aset masa depan untuk mewujudkan generasi penerus yang berkualitas. Kualitas itu harus didukung dengan penghargaan diri yang baik. Kebanyakan remaja saat ini, hanya memiliki kemampuan akademis tanpa rasa aktif atau penghargaan diri yang tinggi. Hal ini menjadi tugas bagi orang tua untuk dapat menumbuhkan rasa penghargaan diri itu, melalui interaksi yang baik dalam keluarga. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan cluster random sampling. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat korelasi antara interaksi keluarga dengan self-esteem pada remaja. Kuesioner hasil pengembangan teori Soekanto (2004) dan Sugiyo (2005) dan Coopersmith (1998) yang disebar ke 169 objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian diketahui terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara interaksi keluarga dengan self-esteem pada remaja.Kata kunci: interaksi keluarga dan self-esteem

AbstractEducation is the assets of future generations to create quality. The quality of that must be supported with esteem the good. Most adolescent at this time, having academic ability only without high self-esteem. This is a duty for parents to a sense of esteem that can grow, through the interaction that both in the family. This is quantitative research with clusters random sampling. This research aims to see a correlation between the family interaction with adolescent self-esteem. The questionnaire developed based on suggestion from Soekanto (2004) and Sugiyo (2005) and Coopersmith (1998). 169 adolescents as a sample of this research. Research found that there are significant relations between the family interaction with adolescent self-esteem.Keywords: family interaction and self-esteem.