bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
About domestic lexical features in translation "Zafarnama" expressing the household
Authors: Primov Azamat , Muhammedova Sumbul
Published: February 2020

This paper investigates major points of the domestic lexical points in translation "Zafarnama" expressing the household. on this way, research has analysed features both theoretically and methodologically. that mentioned on different points to do research on lexical translation as a conclusion.
Financial and credit support of the competitiveness the enterprises of the sphere of tourism in the conditions of promoting it in the world market
Authors: D.Sh. Khusanova
Published: February 2020

The article is devoted to the characterization of the priority direction of development of financial and credit support to the subjects of the tourism sector, namely, its implementation through the assessment of the competitiveness of the tourism product. It was noted that the competitiveness of the tourism product is closely tied to a specific market and the requirements of strictly defined groups of consumers, and therefore should be assessed by meeting the requirements of consumers.
Basic principles of investment in the economy of Uzbekistan
Authors: Bahodirjon Tursunbaevich Baykonov , Adkham Mamatovich Rakhmanov
Published: February 2020

The article describes scientific proposals and recommendations for investment in the economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan, improvement of their use and ways of their effective use. Theoretical and methodological and practical proposals and recommendations on the basic principles of investment in the economy of Uzbekistan are developed.
Economic diagnostics of the quality of higher education and the basics of its modeling
Authors: Nodirbek Jurabaevich Sotvoldiev , Ikromiddin Kutbiddinovich Sirojiddinov
Published: February 2020

The article analyzes the quality of higher education and its economic diagnosis. Defined methods for modeling economic diagnostics. There are scientific conclusions and practical recommendations on the economic assessment of the quality of higher education.
Rural architecture formation development principles of the traditions in Uzbekistan
Authors: Sunatovich Khayrullayev Dilshod
Published: February 2020

The traditions of rural architecture have formed and developed for centuries, taking into account the natural and climatic conditions of the territory, living conditions of the local population of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Preservation of pilgrimage places, mosques, bathhouses, national houses, historic architectural masterpieces in rural areas, which is consisted by almost half the population of the country, require a wider study of this area. Because architectural masterpieces are our national cultural heritage, our value and identity. The article gives an overview of the traditional methods as well as the harmony of modern architecture.
International and specification of the artistics of artistics
Authors: Mamatqosimov Jahongir
Published: February 2020

This article contributes to the different distribution of fiction, as well as the scientific and theoretical and creative aspects of working with one of the creative processes. Assistance is provided on the types of scenarios, the creative stages of working on the artwork. Abbreviations for the use of methods of assurance of the manufacture of artworks.
Implementation of total quality management in cheap packages education Program in Community Learning Activity Center (PKBM) Maju Jaya Mesuji district lampung Indonesia
Authors: Sururi M , Dacholfany M.Ihsan
Published: February 2020

Quality management is something that needs to be prepared in improving human resources in the coming era. Pursuing an education package is one of the solutions in overcoming the equal distribution of education to improve the quality of Indonesian human resources. The quality of pursuing education packages must also be prepared to carry out quality education. The quality of pursuing education packages can be implemented by fulfilling four aspects, namely aspects of leadership, aspects of the quality of educators, aspects of service quality and aspects of customer satisfaction. The synergy of the four aspects is the key to the success of a quality education that is well realized.
Significant of Mathematics Laboratory Activities for Teaching and Learning.
Authors: Das Kaushik
Published: February 2020

Abstract:The present study examined the significance of the Mathematics Laboratory for Mathematics teaching in Schools, Colleges & Teacher Training Institutes in India. Researchers present the overview of Math-Lab for effective mathematics teaching and discuss the important roles of the mathematics laboratory for mathematics learning. The mathematics laboratory classroom solves this problem by combining these environments. Laptop computers address the needs of software and networking but there are fewer pro levels that help maintain a more balanced classroom environment. In the teaching and learning of mathematics, the mathematics laboratory, with the support and companionship of both the student-teachers, can play a significant role and can have a significant impact on the progress of the students in mathematics. The main objective of the present study is to find out the major factors of Mathematics Laboratory in Mathematics-Education. This study discusses the concepts of mathematics in the classroom, the mathematics laboratory and its importance, and how to use the mathematics laboratory for trained teachers, from beginning to elementary level mathematics education. The methodology of the study is a mixed type involving an interpretative approach where qualitative data were collected and study secondary sources, like books, articles, journals, thesis, university news, expert opinion, and websites, etc. Finally, meaningful suggestions are offered.
The use of advanced foreign experience in the development of preschool children
Authors: Fayzullaev Sh. , Eshnazarova G. , Marupova M.
Published: February 2020

The article discusses the preparation of qualified teachers for improving the system of pre-school education in our country, as well as the provision of institutions with the necessary materials, and the use of international best practices in the educational process. The requirements for pre-school education as well as all students are provided with information on inclusive education and the system of pre-school education in countries such as Korea, Japan and Germany.
Uzbek scientists masterpieces in world funds
Authors: Rohila Zakirovna Rajabova
Published: February 2020

Annotation. Studying and preserving the manuscripts, each of which has a great spiritual heritage, is a masterpiece of culture, and today this article not only promotes the study of manuscripts, but also explores the importance of the study of manuscripts not only in our country but around the world.
Listening as a special skill of teaching English language - transcribing
Authors: Jovanovska Sashka
Published: February 2020

Listening is an important part of learning a language because the majority of your students want to communicate verbally. Helping your student to speak English is great, but will not help him or her in a conversation unless he or she can understand others. Throughout your class, you will be easing your students into the language by speaking slowly and giving them the chance to decode what you are saying. Once they go out into the world, they will have to comprehend what people are saying no matter how quickly they speak.
Manuscript copies of Navoi’s “Arba’in”
Authors: Pulatova Malohat
Published: February 2020

It was a tradition to interpret Arba’in's "Chihil Hadith" in the Oriental classic literature, that is, to compile a total of 40 hadiths and explain its meanings to ordinary people. Observations show that each era has its "Arba’in", which has a clear theme and purpose. From the Prophet Muhammad (saas): "Whoever memorizes the forbidden I of my hadiths and teaches it and teaches it to others, it will be under my shade on the Day of Judgment." Therefore, they have sought to memorize 40 of the hadiths and convey them to the people. The word "Arba’in" means: -40. It also means to sit for 40 days, that is, for 40 days of sufis, and 40 days after the death of the Sufis and 40 days after their death. Forty days are called the period of purification.

The medieval thinkers have selected more than 40 of the hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) with respect to different moral and Islamic rules. They have tried to explain the meaning and meaning of the forty hadiths to the public. They used the prose and the verse in a productive way.

In this article we aim to provide some information about manuscripts of Arba’in, which is kept in the main fund of the Abu Reikhan Beruniy Oriental Manuscript Center at the Tashkent State Institute of Oriental Studies.
Methods of educational sciences in the first class
Authors: Tursuntosh Karshievna Tolipova
Published: February 2020

This article details in detail the implementation of innovative approaches in the system of general secondary education and its pedagogical and psychological principles, which play an important role in the upbringing of individuals. The author has widely analyzed the objectives, principles and results of teaching natural science in the primary grades. It also describes the principles of pedagogical mastery and shows ways of inviting, enhancing and reinforcing students. In particular, the article emphasizes that an innovative approach to teaching natural science can enhance the effectiveness of education.
Performance of innovative teaching strategies on students
Authors: Chauhan Rahul
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this experiment was to investigate the effects of innovative teaching strategies on the performance of students of grade 1. The experiment was done on the teaching of Management subject to the students of grade 1. A sample of 50 students (boys and girls) was selected randomly out of the population of 100 students in grade 1 from an MBA College of Baroda City. Two groups of 25 students each were made. Pre-test of General Management was given to both the groups and the results were recorded. One group was taken as a control group which was taught Management by the teacher who used conventional method of teaching while the other i.e. the experimental group was taught by the teacher who used innovative teaching techniques. After one month’s time of teaching, a post-test was conducted
Technical approach in the education system
Authors: Gaffarov Yarash
Published: February 2020

At present, as in all areas in the educational system, peculiar innovations are applied. In particular, to find a technological approach in the education system, to increase the effectiveness of training, and also to use new pedagogical technologies, the learning process become our main tasks. For the use of new pedagogical and information technologies, their analysis and theoretical generalization, to present to students becomes one of the important problems.
Profile of subgrade subsidence in Sorchen
Authors: Chettri Nimesh , Bdr.Chhetri Indra , Yangzom Karma
Published: February 2020

The highway along Sorchen have been imperiled to various mechanical damages posing tremendous problems to the road users. These damages of road and its sub-grade are contributed by number of factors both manmade and natural. This research focuses on identification of damaged subgrade and its causes to the measurable degree. The greater emphasis has been turned to the Geotechnical site investigation of the affected areas and quantification of the results for the benefit of the policy makers in future. The survey has been carried out to ensure the extend of subsidence of the road and shown in the graphical manner. Wenner’s 4 Spikes method ground resistivity test were also carried out to explore the sub surface of the affected subgrade. The research has also done on the possibilities of rigid slab supported by the pile foundation as the counter measures. The results obtained by the electrical resistivity test will be used to located the depth of pile foundation.
Features of actualization of stylistic marking of nouns in artistic speech
Authors: Sidorkova L. R. , Aripova Kh. A.
Published: February 2020

The article presents a comparative analysis of stylistic marking of nouns in language and speech on the material of data of explanatory dictionaries of the Russian language and works of M. Bulgakov
Advantages of civilization approach to studying the development of society
Authors: Baymurzaev Azamat Dosmurzaevich
Published: February 2020

The article is devoted to one of the problems of the methodology of the social - humanitarian sciences. The author considers the weaknesses of the formation approach in connection with the problem of the “Asian mode of production”. It is concluded that the civilization approach allows us to more broadly consider the development of society than the formational approach.
Modern methods and training methods foreign language
Authors: Imamova Zulayxo Toshtemirovna
Published: February 2020

Media education, as a set of means and methods of teaching youth today is more relevant than ever. Changes in education occurring under the influence of the rapid introduction of information technology in all spheres of life, impose serious requirements on the level of competence of a teacher who needs to master the role of a consultant for a student. Researchers and educators from around the world emphasize the special need for media education.
The interactive methods and principles of foreign language teaching
Authors: Ganixanova Madina Bakhreddinovna
Published: February 2020

English language is very important nowadays. More and more people need English to attend universities and colleges, because now everybody have an opportunity to get higher education abroad. New ideas in science and medicine happen so quickly that it is impossible to translate everything into different languages. International relations are extended and strength­ened through the exchange of scientific, technical, and cultural information. In this situation, foreign language teaching is a matter of state significance. Teachers of foreign languages make their contribution to all aspects of education of pupils. There are some useful principles and methods of teaching foreign languages. Their role in the upbringing of the younger generation cannot be overestimated. The interactive methods of foreign language teaching is not only new or mysterious, new techniques but also new forms, new principles, new approaches, new methods in teaching process. Interactive training encourages and gives learners to create comfortable condition of learning, also learners feel their successfulness, develop creativity, intellectual and communicative abilities.
Description of real life and reflection of the problems of the period in the riddles (on the example of Shukur Kholmirzaev's story "Kuk dengiz ") "The blue sea"
Authors: Mamayusupova Saodat Mamatkulovna , Shukurova Khalima Sunnatullayevna
Published: February 2020

This article discusses the role and importance of the riddle genre in representing real basis. The sense that everyone should speak or listen to the riddle, and that subsequent generations have the value of riddles as a tradition, has been relevant to instill in the stories of Shukur Kholmirzaev. For example, the epigraph to the story is, “Sweet, sweet, what is the sweetest? Everybody responds to the mystery hidden question with the words "child." In the stories of Shukur Kholmirzaev, we can see that the story began as soon as it was epigraphized with the answer of “water”. Indeed, it is impossible to live without water. But there are also families with no children. The fact that proves real value of the riddles in education and upbringing is thought-provoking nature of the genre and the comparison of Altai people and the riddles of the Uzbek people.
A book of protection: Hoja Ahmad Yassawi's "Devoni Hikmat"
Authors: Safarova Khurshida Salimovna , Vosiyeva Shakhnoza Islomovna
Published: February 2020

Every great fiction book is a book that portrays the uniqueness of the universe and man, the difficulty of breaking that bond, or the weakening of its bond and the increase in human. The creation of such a book is beyond the reach of all creators, and not all works can illuminate the cultural, spiritual and moral status of any nation in the world by unraveling the underlying foundations of humanity. With the birth of Hoja Ahmad Yassawi's “Devoni Hikmat”, the Turkic nations were recognized as a nation with its own book of teaching, literally, the encyclopedia of enlightenment, truth and spirituality.
Terms and terminology in the Uzbek and English languages
Authors: Norova Mexri Bakhtiyorovna , Narziyeva Inobat Zoirovna
Published: February 2020

Today richness of Uzbek terminology is mainly due to the use of other languages and word formation is giving.  The main factor that determines the stability of a particular terminological system in a particular field is its regularity. Terminology has its own peculiarities. For example, if the common language is synonymy, harmony, and richness of the language, it is a negative phenomenon in terminology. The Uzbek language has gone through a well-known path of development.
Mystery and suspense in The ABC Murders
Authors: Kodirova Zaynab Bakoevna
Published: February 2020

The ABC Murders is a novel about a serial murderer who kills his victims in an alphabetical order. What seems as actions of a murderous maniac is, however, a carefully elaborate murder plan whose motive is completely different from alleged motive. The ABC Murders is an atypical story of Agatha Christie. Murders in her novels are usually committed in private places where readers soon know everybody who could be a murderer. However, Franklin Clarke, a murderer in this novel, appears for the first time in the middle of the story. Murders are done in public places and victims seem to have nothing in common except for the fact that they are killed in an alphabetical order. Moreover, the murderer is not so much the least likely suspect as never suspected at all
Kentlerimiz Dirençli mi? Kırılgan mı?
Authors: BODUR Alper
Published: February 2020

Bu çalışmada, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi,
İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, Kamu Yönetimi Bölümü, Yerel Yönetimler,
Kent ve Çevre Politikaları Anabilim Dalı öğretim üyesi Doç. Dr. Yunus Emre Özer
tarafından kaleme alınan ve Ekin Yayınevi tarafından yayınlanan"Risk Azaltma Yaklaşımı
Çerçevesinde Dirençli Kentler" isimli kitaba ilişkin
tartışmalar yer almaktadır.
Yeni Kent Sorunu
Authors: ŞAHİN Gizem
Published: February 2020

Başlığı Yeni Kent Sorunu olan Merrifield’ın (2017) kitabı Paris’te kentsel yapının stratejik planlar doğrultusunda yeniden tasarlanması ile ilgilidir. Merrifield (2017) bu kitabını, Marksist bir bakış açısıyla, kuramsal bilgilere dayanarak ve betimleyici bir dille yazmıştır. Merrifield Yeni Kent Sorunu kitabında kendi Marksist düşüncelerini her bölümde belirtmişse de, bunu yaparken, nesnel olmaya dikkat etmiştir. Merrifield’in savunduğu ana düşünce ise, bu olumsuzluklara halkın karşı çıkması ve toplumsal hareket niteliğinde bir başkaldırıda bulunmaları gerektiğidir. Merrifield bu çalışmasında üst kesimlerin kentte yaptıkları değişikliklerin altında yatan başlıca tarihsel süreçleri de incelemiştir. Bunun yanında, “Haussmannlaştırma” kavramına da neredeyse bütün bölümlerde sık sık başvurarak, kentsel toplumu egemen sınıfın biçimlendirdiği düşüncesini yinelemiştir. “Yeni Haussmanlaştırma” kavramı Merrifield’in yarattığı bir kavramdır. Merrifield her bölümde farklı farklı konulara değinerek, okuyucuda bir sonraki bölümle ilgili merak uyandırmaktadır. Kitapta genel olarak bir ayaklanma ve bunun gerekliliği düşüncesi bulunmaktadır. Ana düşüncesinden kitabın başından sonuna dek hiç kopmayarak, kendi içinde tutarlı kalmayı başarmıştır. Merrifield’in Yeni Kent Sorunu kentsel dönüşümü ve kentin gitgide bir savaş alanına dönüşmesini amacına uygun olarak betimleyerek, okunması gereken bir eser vermiştir. Aynı zamanda, kent çerçevesindeki konuyu bütün dünya geneline uyarlanabilecek biçimde ele almasıyla evrensel bir kitap yazmıştır. Bu eser küresel dünyada kent sorununa ilgi duyan herkese yöneliktir.
Building and Dwelling: Ethics for the City
Authors: KİRMİZİ Meric
Published: February 2020

Richard Sennett “Building and Dwelling: Ethics for the City” başlıklı son kitabında genel geçer izleği olan kent ve insan ilişkisine odaklanıp, öncelikle bugüne kadarki çalışmalarının derli toplu bir özetini sunuyor. Bunu yaparken, geçerli kentsel düzene ilişkin sorunları da saptıyor. Ardından, “açık kent” kavramsallaştırmasıyla kent planlamasına yönelik biçimsel önerilerini, kendi gözlemleri ve planlamacılık deneyimlerinden yararlanarak paylaşıyor. Kitabın amacı kentin etik kurallara göre nasıl tasarlanabileceği sorusuna yanıt aramaktır. Kitabın ilk bölümlerinde “ville” (fiziksel kent ya da yer) ve “cité” (toplumsal kent ya da insanlar) ikiliğinin kentin tarihsel gelişimi içerisindeki belli dönüm noktalarında birbiriyle nasıl ilişkilendiğinin, nasıl birbirlerine yakınlaşıp, uzaklaştıklarının usta bir anlatısı yer alır. Daha uygulamaya dönük ilerleyen bölümlerde ise, Sennett örneğin, bir göçmenin yabancı bir coğrafyada yaşamını sürdürebilmesinin koşullarını araştırır. Ona göre, bunun yolu yürümek, yanal hesap tutmak, konumlandırmak, ölçeklendirmek gibi yürümeye ilişkin bilgileri edinmenin yanında, yabancılarla nasıl konuşulacağına ilişkin doğru diyalog pratiklerini benimsemekten geçer. Sennett insanları güçlüklerin, engellerin, bitmemiş biçimlerin, kesintilerin uyanık ve dirençli tuttuğunu ve insanların kendilerini böyle geliştirebildiklerini düşünür. Tersi durumda, insanların yaşamı anlamsızlaşırken, kentsel yaşam da sönükleşir. Bu anlamda, Sennett'in önerdiği açık kent aynı zamanda bütün çarpıklıklarından arındırılmamış, aşırı planlanmamış ve alçakgönüllü bir kenttir ve yazar kent planlamacılarının bu kentin oluşumuna katkısını yine alçakgönüllü bir yardımcılıkla sınırlar.
artikel administrasi peserta didik
Authors: Desrika Uci , Afriansyah Hade
Published: February 2020

Education is a conscious effort to prepare students through teaching guidance activities and exercises for the future. Student administration is a process of activities planned intentionally and further guidance of all students in related educational institutions in order to be able to participate in teaching and learning education effectively and efficiently. Student management is a structuring or arrangement of all activities related to students, which start from the entry of students untill the exit of students in a school. Thus the management of these learners is not only in the from of recording of students, but includes broader aspects, which aim to help the smooth growth and development of students through the education process ins school. The purpose of student administration is to manage all student activities at the school, from the student entering school to leaving or graduating intends to direct students towards the quality of teaching and learning improvement, both intra and extracurricular activities, so that they can make a good contribution for the achievement of the vision, mission, and goals of the school to achieve overall educational goals. The role of the teacher in student administration is as a selection committee for new student admissions, plays a role in making it easier for students to adapt to the school environment, recording and controlling student attendance, conducting competency tests, creating good school or classroom discipline, and carrying out career guidance and graduate graduation.
3. Administrasi Peserta Didik
Authors: Mandayanti Ditri Wily , Afriansyah Hade
Published: February 2020

The purpose of writing this article is to find out the meaning, process, instrument and also the role of the teacher in the administration of students. The specific purpose of writing this article is how important it is for an educator to know the administration of students. Success in organizing schools depends on several components supporting the implementation of activities, one of which is students Students are a very important element in educational and teaching activities in schools. Educational institutions are established for the benefit of students. Therefore it needs to get enough attention from the implementation of education in order to achieve the objectives of national education as a whole. At this time, there are still many teachers who do not understand very well about their role with students. Therefore, as a prospective educator later, in order to be able to administer students so that the learning process runs well it is necessary to understand about the administration of students or students. At the writing of this article the writing technique uses literature studies or literature studies whose sources are derived from papers , journals, books and articles.
Retracted: Are significant false negatives in the usually sensitive RT-PCR detection of SARS-Cov2 happening as the usually RNA-stranded bacteria is now DNA within a bacteria (Prevotella?) genome - and wont be detected in the lysogenic state
Authors: Chakraborty Sandeep
Published: February 2020

The Wuhan outbreak is widely assumed to be caused by a coronavirus [1,2]. I have reported the presence of Prevotella in all three available sequencing data sets till date [3]- 2 from China [4,5], and one from Hong-Kong [6]. SI Tables in the paper submitted data shows the abundance of the bacteria, but there is no mention of this in the paper [4]. Similarly, another paper from China does not report Prevotella among the metagenomic bacteria, but it is clearly present [5].Sequencing data (N=3) shows Wuhan coronavirus integration in bacteria (Prevotella mostly) [7]. Is this sequencing artifact - or is the virus infecting both bacterial and human cells (which would be a first) [8]?If true, this explains the very high false negatives. We are looking for RNA (see the CDC test details given below) - which wont be detected when the virus is in the lysogenic state [9]. Only with higher bacterial concentration, and when the virus goes in the lytic state, will the RT-PCR test give a positive.Note, the very low nCov reads in 5 patients from China (Table 1).Whistle blower Dr Li Wenliang, who tragically passed away, took 20 days for a +ve nCoV test [10].
Pengertian Administrasi Peserta Didik, Poses Administrasi Peserta Didik, Instrumen Administrasi Peserta Didik (Manual & Elektronik) dan Peran Guru dalam Administrasi Peserta Didik
Authors: Jeflin Hairunisa , Afriansyah Hade
Published: February 2020

this article discusses the Definition of Student Administration, Student Administration Processes, Student Administrative Instruments (Manual & Electronics) and the Role of Teachers in Student Administration
Scrambling for higher metrics in the Journal Impact Factor bubble period: a real-world problem in science management and its implications
Authors: Tran Trung , Linh Hoang Khanh , La Viet-Phuong , Ho Toan Manh , Vuong Quan-Hoang
Published: February 2020

Universities and funders in many countries have been using Journal Impact Factor (JIF) as an indicator for research and grant assessment despite its controversial nature as a statistical representation of scientific quality. This study investigates how the changes of JIF over the years can affect its role in research evaluation and science management by using JIF data from annual Journal Citation Reports (JCR) to illustrate the changes. The descriptive statistics find out an increase in the median JIF for the top 50 journals in the JCR, from 29.300 in 2017 to 33.162 in 2019. Moreover, on average, elite journal families have up to 27 journals in the top 50. In the group of journals with a JIF of lower than 1, the proportion has shrunk by 14.53% in the 2015–2019 period. The findings suggest a potential ‘JIF bubble period’ that science policymaker, university, public fund managers, and other stakeholders should pay more attention to JIF as a criterion for quality assessment to ensure more efficient science management.
Pengertian Kurikulum, Proses Administrasi Kurikulum dan Peran Guru dalam Administrasi Kurikulum
Authors: Jeflin Hairunisa , Afriansyah Hade
Published: February 2020

This article discusses the understanding of curriculum, curriculum administration process and the role of teachers in curriculum administration
Kebutuhan Lahan Pertanian Minimum di Desa Nagrak Selatan Kecamatan Nagrak Kabupaten Sukabumi
Authors: Suprastyo Dwi
Published: February 2020

Salah satu isu strategis di bidang pertanahan adalah sempitnya pemilikan lahan pertanian. Hal ini terjadi karena semakinmengecilnya lahan yang dimiliki oleh petani. Luasan pemilikan lahan pertanian merupakan isu strategis di bidang pertanahanselain isu jaminan kepastian hukum hak masyarakat atas lahan, kinerja pelayanan pertanahan dan ketersediaan lahan untukpembangunan bagi kepentingan umum. Sempitnya pemilikan lahan terjadi karena semakin mengecilnya lahan yang dikuasaidan dimiliki petani akibat pesatnya pembangunan dan pertambahan jumlah penduduk yang mengarah kepada ketidakadilan.Gejala ini dapat diketahui dari akumulasi lahan pertanian yang berlebihan, pemecahan bidang lahan pertanian, danperubahan penggunaan lahan pertanian ke non pertanian, sehingga pemilikan lahan pertanian semakin menyempit bahkanmencapai luas kurang dari 0,5 ha (gurem).Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk kebutuhan lahan minimum yang dapat menopang kehidupan layak bagi satu rumah tangga petanidi Desa Nagrak Selatan Kecamatan Nagrak Kabupaten Sukabumi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakananalisis usahatani dan analisis kebutuhan lahan minimum. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa dibutuhkan lahan seluas7.429,57 m2 atau sekitar 0,74 ha untuk bisa hidup layak dengan jumlah anggota satu keluarga petani yang berjumlah 4orang dengan harga gabah Rp.3.500,- dan tingkat produktivitas 0,98 kg/m2. Upaya-upaya yang dapat dilakukan agar petanidan keluarganya dapat mencapai tingkat kehidupan layaknya adalah melalui redistribusi agar memiliki lahan seluas yangdibutuhkan minimum dan mencegah terjadinya konversi lahan. Mengingat pendapatan petani yang diterima relatif kecil,maka dianjurkan kepada petani untuk menerapkan intensifikasi pada usaha taninya secara menyeluruh dan menciptakanpeluang usaha baru. Sehingga dengan luas lahan yang tetap, dapat meningkatkan hasil produksinya yang berdampakmeningkatkan pendapatannya.
Collective narcissism and its social consequences: The Bad and the Ugly
Authors: Golec Agnieszka , Lantos Dorottya
Published: February 2020

Collective narcissism is a belief that one’s own group (the in-group) is exceptional but not sufficiently recognized by others. It is the form of ‘in-group love’ associated with ‘out-group hate’. In contrast to private collective self-esteem (a belief that the in-group is of high value), it consistently predicts prejudice, retaliatory intergroup aggression, and rejoicing in suffering of others. The pervasive association between collective narcissism and intergroup hostility is driven by a biased perception of intergroup situations that serves to protect undermined self-worth and frustrated personal entitlement invested in the in-group’s image. Collective narcissism is associated with hypersensitivity to provocation and the belief that only hostile revenge is a desirable and rewarding response. It arises when the traditional group-based hierarchies are challenged and empowers extremists as well as populist politicians. Instead of alleviating, it re-fuels a sense of threatened self-importance. The association between collective narcissism and intergroup hostility is weakened by experiences fortifying emotional resilience (e.g., positive identification with a community).
Profile Analysis of Multivariate Data: A Brief Introduction to the profileR Package
Authors: Bulut Okan , Desjardins Christopher David
Published: February 2020

Profile analysis is a multivariate statistical technique, which is the equivalent of multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) for repeated measures. This technique is widely used by researchers in education, psychology, and medicine for the non-orthogonal decomposition of observed scores into level and pattern effects. A suite of procedures for decomposing observed scores into level and pattern effects and statistical techniques utilizing these effects exists for the R programming language in the profileR package (Bulut & Desjardins, 2018). This package includes routines to perform criterion-related profile analysis, profile analysis via multidimensional scaling, moderated profile analysis, profile analysis by group, and a within-person factor model to derive score profiles. This article showcases several of these methods, illustrating their applications with various data sets included with the package. The profileR package is geared towards researchers in the social sciences and medicine, with limited familiarity with R, and aims to lower the entry to using these methods for this audience.
Growth Chamber Assay for Evaluating Resistance to Athelia rolfsii
Authors: Bennett R.S.
Published: February 2020

Planting resistant cultivars is most sustainable method for managing Athelia rolfsii (= Sclerotium rolfsii), one of the most damaging pathogens of peanut worldwide. However, evaluating germplasm for resistance in the field can be complicated by unfavorable environmental conditions, uneven distribution of sclerotia in soil, and difficulty in growing non-standard peanut genotypes such as wild species. Thus, a growth-chamber assay was used to screen for resistance to A. rolfsii in the laboratory. Thirteen peanut genotypes were used to test the assay: cultivars Georgia-03L, Georgia-12Y, Florida-07, Georgia-07W, Tamrun OL02, FloRun ‘107′, Georgia-06G, and U.S. mini-core accessions CC038 (PI 493581), CC041 (PI 493631), CC068 (PI 493880), CC384 (PI 155107), CC650 (PI 478819), and CC787 (PI 429420). Lesion length, as well as length of visible mycelium, on the main stem and a side stem were recorded at 4, 7, 10, and 13 days after inoculation. In general, patterns of lesion and mycelium growth were similar. The most resistant genotypes, Georgia-03L and CC650, had the smallest lesions and least mycelium growth. However, Georgia-12Y, one of the most resistant cultivars available today, appeared less resistant than Georgia-03L in the assay. Other commercial cultivars were intermediate in lesion and mycelium lengths. The most susceptible entries were CC038, CC041, and CC787. Despite limitations in discriminating among genotypes with intermediate resistance to A. rolfsii, these assays may be useful for pre-screening germplasm to identify physiologically resistant and highly susceptible entries, as well as for screening Arachis species that are difficult to grow in the field.
Poetry
Authors: Poussin Fabrice B. , James Colin
Published: February 2020

Sitting Aside
By Fabrice B. Poussin

The Betrothal of a Semi Compliant Therefore Semi Coherent, Narcissus
By Colin James
Sandcastles, Ball Games, and Scooters
Authors: Sahin Elvan
Published: February 2020

By the interwar years, Parisian parks—artificial pockets of nature in the densely built city—had become a locus of debates around “child-friendly play spaces.” The diversity of Paris’s young population in age, gender, and social status meant that the criteria of what constituted “child-friendly” was constantly in flux and that definitions of childhood remained fluid. Interwar Parisian parks became spaces of debate over proper forms of outdoor play and the risks children faced while playing. Municipal administrators and elected municipal councilors, together with pedagogues and parents, mutually constructed the spaces of parks and park-use policies. Children’s presence in public acted both as an incentive and a challenge in creating municipal policies to regulate public spaces or in reconfiguring the organization of these spaces. Municipal council debates, parents’ petitions or complaints, reports filed by neighborhood representatives, and daily logs recorded by park guards all reveal how children’s actions in green spaces played a pivotal role in the making and remaking of the urban environment.
The New Rural Home
Authors: Nowinski Sheila
Published: February 2020

After World War II, France’s rural Catholic youth associations (Jeunesse agricole catholique [JAC] and its sister organization, Jeunesse agricole catholique féminine [JACF]) organized a traveling home expo for agrarian families. The Rural Home Expo promoted a vision of rural modernization that drew on gendered models of postwar consumerism, economic development, and Catholic teaching on the family. The new rural home envisioned by JAC helped popularize and advance policies to industrialize French agriculture. By the mid-1950s, female activists resisted the gendered division of labor on which this vision was based. In 1957, JACF shifted its mission to promote women’s participation in the agricultural profession.
Toward a New Moral Understanding of the Tudor Conquest of Ireland
Authors: Palmer William
Published: February 2020

The English conquest of Ireland during the sixteenth century was accompanied by extreme violence. Historians remain divided on the motivations behind this violence. This article argues that the English violence in Ireland may be attributed to four main factors: the fear of foreign Catholic intervention through Ireland; the methods by which Irish rebels chose to fight; decisions made by English officials in London to not fund English forces in Ireland at a reasonable level while demanding that English officials in Ireland keep Ireland under control; and the creation of a system by which many of those who made the plans never had to see the suffering they inflicted. The troops who carried out the plans had to choose between their own survival and moral behaviors that placed their survival at risk.
DANCE PREGNANCY BERPENGARUH MENURUNKAN DIASTASIS RECTI PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Fitriahadi Enny
Published: February 2020

Kondisi pemisahan otot rectus abdominis dapat terjadi pada 30% hingga 70% wanita hamil dan kemungkinan kondisi diastasis recti abdominal (DRA) menetap setelah masa kehamilan pada 35% hingga 60% wanita (Mota et al, 2014). Keadaan DRA dapat menjadi masalah pada otot perut setelah melahirkan yaitu berupa masalah psikologis, gangguan kosmetik dan masalah fisik seperti nyeri punggung, penonjolan pada dinding perut, kelemahan pada dinding perut serta penurunan kekuatan otot perut. Berdasarkan penelitian Boissonnault & Blaschak (1988) menemukan bahwa 27% wanita memiliki diastasis recti abdominis pada trimester kedua dan 66% pada trimester ketiga kehamilan. 53% dari wanita ini terus memiliki DRA segera setelah melahirkan dan 36% tetap tidak normal lebar pada 5-7 minggu pascapartum. Tujuan dari penelitian mengetahui pengaruh dance pregnancy terhadap diastasis recti pada ibu hamil. Tahapan dan metode penelitian ini menggunakan quasy experimental design dengan desain non-randomized pretest-posttes group. Uji beda hasil pre test dan post test pada kelompok eksperimen ataunon eksperimen menggunkan T-test digunakan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pre test dan post test pada pada kelompok intervensi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil p-value 0,033. Simpulan pada penelitian ini Ho di tolak dan ha di terima artinya terdapat pengaruh dance pregnancy terhadap diastasis recti. Ucapan terima kasih untuk kemenristekditi yang sudah mendanai penelitian tahun 2019.
The significance of ankle-brachial index in determining peripheral artery disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus over 40 years of age and the relationship of peripheral artery disease with chronic complications of diabetes
Authors: YİĞENOĞLU Tuğçe Nur , KEBAPÇI Medine , ÖZEN Hülya
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Peripheral artery disease
(PAD) acts as an important predictor of mortality and morbidity in
cerebrovascular and cardiovascular diseases. The incidence of PAD was reported
to be 2 to 4 times higher in diabetic patients compared with non-diabetic
patients. Ankle brachial  index (ABI) is
an easily applicable method for the diagnosis of PAD. The aim of this study is
to determine the prevalence of PAD by using ABI in patients with Type 2
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) over 40 years of age, compare the results with lower
extremity arterial Doppler ultrasonography (USG) and to reveal the relationship
between chronic complications of DM and PAD.

Material and Method: The study included
111 DM patients over 40 years of age. ABI; was calculated by dividing the
higher systolic blood pressures (SBP) taken from both ankle levels to the
higher SBPs measured in both arms and defined as "ABI-1". ABI-2 was
calculated by dividing the lower SBPs taken from both ankle levels to the
higher SBPs measured from both arms. ABI values ​​calculated by both methods
were divided into 3 groups according to cut off values. ABI values ​​of 0.9 and
less in Group 1, ​​between 0.9 and 1.30 in Group 2, ​​between 0.9 and 1.40 in
Group 3 were interpreted in favor of PAD.

Results: The prevalence of PAD was
19.8%. The most specific group for detecting PAD was ABI-2G1, and the most
sensitive groups were ABI-1G2 and ABI-2G2. A significant relationship was found
between PAD and clopidogrel use, decreased vibration sensation, age, duration
of DM, insulin resistance, glomerular filtration rate, albuminuria,
homocysteine ​​and uric acid levels.

Conclusion: ABI is a sensitive method
for detecting PAD. The
superior side of our study compared to the other studies is that the ABI is
calculated by 2 methods and ABI values are divided into 3 groups according to
cut off values (≤0,9 ; ≤0,9 - >1,30 ; ≤0,9 - >1,40).
Introduction
Authors: Kolodnyi Anatolii M.
Published: February 2020

This book contains the materials of the Fifth Rychyn Readings, held at the Kremenets Medical School, which bears them the glorious son of Ukraine, a fighter for her state and spiritual independence. which the Stalin-Soviet authorities sent for Ukrainians for life as early as 1939 for exile to foreign lands. Russian-Communist. immediately after the occupation of Volhynia, the chauvinists felt that in the person of Arsen Reinsky they had such a person who was able to resist the Moscow-Orthodox spiritual colonizers, their scientific achievement to open people's eyes to what is the so-called "Third Rome". The reason for the detention was, first of all, the content of the book "Problems of Ukrainian Religious Consciousness" printed by a thinker as early as 1933.
Pengaruh Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Terhadap Sikap Toleransi
Authors: Wulansari Yessiana Ridloni , Siddik Hasbi , Sulaiman Umar
Published: February 2020

This study discusses "The Effect of Learning Outcomes of Islamic Religious Education Subjectsto the Tolerance Attitudes of Class XI Computer Network Engineering Students at SMK Negeri 1Kota Sorong". The purpose of this research is to find out and describe the description of students'tolerance attitudes and the effect of learning outcomes of Islamic religious education subjects onthe tolerance attitude of XI grade students of Computer Network Engineering at SMK Negeri 1Sorong City. The approach used in this study is a quantitative approach and the type of thisresearch is ex post facto quantitative. The population in this study were all class XI ComputerNetwork Engineering totaling 79 students. The sample in this study was class XI ComputerEngineering Network 3 and 4, amounting to 30 students. The instrument used in this study was aquestionnaire using a Likert scale. The collected data is then processed using the help of the SPSSapplication program for windows type 20. Based on the results of the analysis with the help ofSPSS applications for windows type 20, the results show that the tolerance image of XI gradestudents of Computer Network Engineering is in the "good" category, which is located at intervalsof 57-59, with an average of 56.07; there is a significant influence between learning outcomes ofIslamic religious education subjects on student tolerance, this is indicated by a rxy value of 0.573;the coefficient of determination r2 (xy) of 0.328 and tcount of 3.698> ttable (0.3610). Based onthe r2xy determination coefficient of 0.328, it is understood that 32.8% of students' toleranceattitude is influenced by learning outcomes of Islamic religious education subjects, the remaining67.2% is influenced by other factors not disclosed in this study.
Pengaruh Kreativitas Guru terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mata Pelajaran Akidah Akhlak
Authors: Darlin Darlin , Sukman Sukman
Published: February 2020

This study discusses "The Influence of Teacher Creativity on Learning Achievement of the Subjects of Islamic Morals in Students of Class XII of Religion in Madrasa Aliyah Negeri Sorong City in 2019. The purpose of this study is to explore and describe the workings of teachers for learning XII students of religious subjects of the Islamic creed. in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Sorong City. This type of research is quantitative research. The samples in this study were 20 people. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The collected data is then processed using SPSS type 22 application program assistance. Based on the results of statistical analysis with the help of the SPSS type 22 application, the results obtained at the teacher level are classified as medium qualifications, namely at intervals of 36-39. Sorong, this completes with a t count of 1.958> t table (2.080).
Persepsi Siswa Kelas XI Akuntansi terhadap Profesionalisme Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Penerapan Metode Pengajaran di SMK Negeri 1 Kota Sorong.
Authors: Armila Niken , Sulaiman Umar
Published: February 2020

This study titled "Perception of Class XI Accounting Students Against Professionalism of Islamic Religious Education in the Application of Teaching Methods in SMK Negeri 1 Kota Sorong" reasons the authors are interested in the title above because of the low understanding of students about the understanding of methods and the lack of professional attitude of PAI teachers at SMK Negeri 1 Sorong City. This research is motivated because not least the teacher's priority scale in teaching is the activity of the teacher itself, even though the real learning is active students in every process of teaching and learning activities. In addition, students' perceptions are not good towards the professionalism of teachers in carrying out their duties and responsibilities at school, one of which is in the application of teaching methods in class so that students are able to understand learning material easily. This type of research is qualitative research with descriptive analysis research. Data collection techniques were obtained by using: 1) interview, namely knowing students' perceptions directly and knowing the methods used by teachers in the classroom. 2) Documentation is in the form of data about the school and documentation throughout the research. The results showed that the XI grade accounting students of SMK Negeri 1 Sorong City had a good perception of the professionalism of Islamic religious education teachers being classified as good.