bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Mutualism, Affiliation and Status Seeking (MASS) Framework of Fundamental Affective Dynamics and their Survival Benefits
Authors: mobbs dean , Tashjian Sarah M. , Silston Brian
Published: September 2021

Primates have developed a unique set of complex drives for successful group living, yet theorists rarely contemplate their taxonomy and how such drives relate to affective dynamics fundamental for group success. Affective dynamics and drive fulfillment exert mutual influence on one another, ultimately collectively promoting or undermining survival. We first identify six core benefits of group living common among both humans and other animals, and from this foundation we propose three broad social drives that have evolved to preserve or enhance group living benefits: (i) Mutualism comprises cooperation, reciprocity, trust, and fairness; (ii) Affiliation comprises assimilation and belonging, whereby one aims to fit into the group through adherence to group norms and ideologies; (iii) Status-Seeking is represented by a drive to build one’s value in the group and acquire differential access to mates and other resources. We identify affective dynamics that facilitate each social drive: (i) Reactive flexibility involves qualitative shifts in affect in response to shifting goals, which facilitates mutualism; (ii) Affective synchrony is the reproduction of another individual’s emotions in oneself and facilitates social affiliation; (iii) Regulatory flexibility facilitates status-seeking through a broad repertoire of regulatory approaches during strategic behavioral pursuits. Finally, we posit that fulfilling Mutualism, Affiliation, and Status-Seeking (MASS) drives enhances the benefits of social living and supports development of fundamental affective dynamics.
Child-directed and overheard input from different speakers in two distinct cultures
Authors: Loukatou Georgia , Scaff Camila , Demuth Katherine , Cristia Alejandrina , Havron Naomi
Published: September 2021

Despite the fact that in most communities interaction occurs between the child and multiple speakers, most previous research on input to children focused on input from mothers. We annotated recordings of Sesotho-learning toddlers living in non-industrial Lesotho in South Africa, and French-learning toddlers living in urban regions in France. We examined who produced the input (mothers, other children, adults), how much input was child directed, and whether and how it varied across speakers. As expected, mothers contributed most of the input in the French recordings. However, in the Sesotho recordings, input from other children was more common than input from mothers or other adults. Child-directed speech from all speakers in both cultural groups showed similar qualitative modifications. Our findings suggest that input from other children is prevalent and has similar features as child-directed from adults described in previous work, inviting cross-cultural research into the effects of input from other children.
Belief in Luck and Precognition around the World
Authors: Harris Emily , Milfont Taciano L , Hornsey Matthew
Published: September 2021

Although magical beliefs (such as belief in luck and precognition) are presumably universal, the extent to which such beliefs are embraced likely varies across cultures. We assessed the effect of culture on luck and precognition beliefs in two large-scale multinational studies (Study 1: k = 16, N = 17,664; Study 2: k = 25, N = 4,024). Over and above the effects of demographic factors, culture was a significant predictor of luck and precognition beliefs in both studies. Indeed, when culture was added to demographic models, the variance accounted for in luck and precognition beliefs approximately doubled. Belief in luck and precognition was highest in Latvia and Russia (Study 1) and South Asia (Study 2), and lowest in Protestant Europe (Studies 1 and 2). Thus, beyond the effects of age, gender, education, and religiosity, culture is a significant factor in explaining variance in people’s belief in luck and precognition. Follow-up analyses found a relatively consistent effect of socio-economic development, such that belief in luck and precognition were more prevalent in countries with lower scores on the Human Development Index. There was also some evidence that these beliefs were stronger in more collectivist cultures, but this effect was inconsistent. We discuss the possibility that there are culturally specific historical factors that contribute to relative openness to such beliefs in Russia, Latvia, and South Asia.
Mental health assessment in undergraduate students using DASS21 and Visual Working Memory Task
Authors: Baboo Gautam Kumar , Baths Veeky
Published: September 2021

Substantial adolescence is spent in an academic environment where the student can experience varying intensities of depression, stress, and anxiety, which can be fatal. To address this concern, we utilized the Depression Anxiety and Stress Survey (DASS) 21 and Modified Sternberg working memory, thereby assessing the emotional states and assessing the impact on the cognitive ability of students (n=37, F=7) in terms of working memory. An intervention was provided (Art of Living YES+ program) for ten days. The assessment is carried out in the time window of two months before and after the intervention. F-test and T-test(p≤0.05) on the scores and reaction time are performed for hypothesis testing. This statistical analysis reveals that both the depression category and stress category reject the null hypothesis. Among the thirty-seven, only five students took part in the post-intervention assessment, the scores in 28% of the questions had lower scores, and 19 % did not have any change; however, there was an increase in the scores in 42% of the questions. No significant changes are observed in the working memory ability of the students. Based on reaction time analysis: 11.62%, 16.27%, and 25.58% are outliers for each type of question, respectively. Two participants showed significantly lower reaction times, indicating a faster reading ability than the rest. This study shows that the intervention can positively impact emotional states-depression, stress, and affect working memory abilities.
They can and will: Preschoolers encourage pro-environmental behavior with rewards and punishments
Authors: Hu Chenhao , Wu Zhen
Published: September 2021

Studies have shown that young children can think pro-environmentally, however, whether they can act pro-environmentally even at a personal cost remains unknown. We directly investigated how 4–6-year-old preschoolers reacted to pro-environmental and anti-environmental behaviors within their sphere of influence. In two studies (N = 211), children were presented with vignettes, which showed both pro-environmental and anti-environmental actions, and completed three tasks: distributed stickers (reward) to the protagonists shown in the vignettes (Task I) and distributed either non-costly (Task II) or costly (Task III) unpleasant items (punishment) to the protagonists. Results showed that older children rewarded pro-environmental actions more than younger children. Furthermore, 4–6-year-olds consistently punished anti-environmental actions. Moreover, 6-year-olds (but not younger children) systematically reasoned and insisted on punishment even at a personal sacrifice. Together, preschoolers acted pro-environmentally, suggesting that from early in development, preschoolers show a behavioral capacity and willingness to encourage pro-environmental behaviors.
Non-standard family histories and wellbeing at older ages
Authors: Arpino Bruno , Gumà Jordi , Julià Albert
Published: September 2021

Life course research emphasizes that health and wellbeing at older ages are influenced by experiences occurred in the previous stages of life. Several studies have focused on fertility and partnership histories and health at older ages, but fewer have examined subjective wellbeing (SWB), especially using a holistic approach. Another strand of the literature demonstrated that non-standard family behaviors negatively influence SWB. We contribute to these strands of the literature by examining the association between non-standardness of family histories and SWB at older ages. We argue that individuals who experienced non-standard trajectories have been exposed to social sanctions throughout their life course which could exert negative long-term influence on their SWB.We apply sequence analysis and optimal matching on retrospective data from the seventh wave of the Survey of Health Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) to calculate the degree of non-standardness of family histories between age 15 and 49. Subsequently, we estimate linear regression models to assess the association between non-standardness of family histories and older people's SWB. Our results show a negative association between non-standardness of family histories and SWB, which is stronger for lower educated individuals and in Southern European countries.
SOVIET SOCIALISM: FAILED CULTURAL REVOLUTION
Authors: Fishman Leonid
Published: September 2021

The article is devoted to answering the question: was the cultural revolution, which Lenin called for and the Soviet government made, really a socialist cultural revolution? The author substantiates that the task of accomplishing a proper socialist cultural revolution turned out to be so difficult that it was actually replaced by the task of civilizing and enlightenment in the modern and «bourgeois» sense. By and large, institutional and cultural prerequisites for the dialectical transformation of the «common human» culture into a socialist and communist culture did not arise. «Bourgeois», «noble», «foreign» and other moral and cultural models’ integration and transformation into socialist ones was unsuccessful. They retained a certain amount of their appeal and bided their time, which struck in the late 1980 s.
LEADING FIGURES OF THE FASHION INDUSTRY ABOUT THE CULTURAL PARADIGMS OF MODERN SOCIETY
Authors: Kozlov Sergei
Published: September 2021

The article examines the conclusions of a number of leading European figures of the fashion industry of the second half of the XX - early XXI centuries, concerning the role of fashion in the consumer society. The article focuses on the creative vector of renewal and constant self-knowledge as the key elements of a positive change in the world with the help of fashion, as well as on the axiology of the inner world of leading fashion designers. Conclusions are drawn about the prospects of the method of synthesis of traditions and innovations in the work of modern Russian and foreign fashion designers in the context of both self-realization of the individual and fashion as a value-forming axiological factor of culture.
The Essence of the Upanishad in T. S. Eliot's Poems and Plays
Authors: Bhatta Damaru Chandra
Published: September 2021

This paper attempts to explore the essence of the principal Upanishads of the Hindu philosophy in T. S. Eliot’s selected seminal poems and plays. The principal Upanishads are the Ishavasya, Kena, Katha, Prashna, Mundaka, Mandukya, Taittiriya, Aitareya, Chhandogya, Brihadaranyaka and Shvetashvatara. The famous poems are “Ash-Wednesday” and Four Quartets, and the famous plays are Murder in the Cathedral, The Family Reunion, and The Cocktail Party under scrutiny in this paper. The essence of the principal eleven Upanishads is that Brahman is source of all creations including the human beings, who get results according to their karma and are born again and again until they get moksha (liberation) through the self-realization of Brahman; therefore, our goal should be to attain moksha or Brahman, only through which we can experience perpetual peace and unbound bliss. Likewise, Eliot suggests that we should attempt to go back to our “Home” (Brahman, also a symbol of peace and bliss), for which we must attempt several times until we become qualified through the non-dual knowledge of “the still point” (Brahman) and its self-realization along with the spiritual practices of renunciation and asceticism. The practice of unattached action done without the hope of its fruit (nishkam karma) and unselfish devotion (Bhakti) are secondary paths to attain liberation. Since the path of spiritual knowledge can make us realize Brahman immediately, Eliot prefers this path of knowledge to the progressive or indirect paths of action and devotion. Thus, his texts reflect the essence of the Upanishads. The significance of this paper within the context of existing scholarship lies in its introduction to the new knowledge that Eliot’s poems and plays could be extensively interpreted by finding the essence of the Upanishads in his texts. Practically, the knowledge of the essence of the Upanishads can help us know the mystery of life and death, and Atman and Brahman, and get liberation from all kinds of suffering and misery, and the cycle of life and death as well before death.
Women in Public Space: Socio-cultural and Political Undertones in Sudraka’s Mrcchakatika
Authors: Singh Jai
Published: September 2021

Any work of art directly or indirectly is a product of contemporary society. Sudraka’s Mrcchakatikais an amalgam of the extremely complex socio-cultural circumstances, economic relations of their society, and cross-cultural influences of Greek presence in India. This confluence of various forces is visible in Sudraka’s delineation of women characters especially Ganikas. Construction of woman persona i.e. Vasantasena is as per the theories of art and popular notions prevalent in those days however she does not conform to the tradition wholly, in many respects she challenges the accepted norm of the women prevalent in those days.
Of People and Protest: Spiritual Resistance in Newar Hymns
Authors: Phuyal Komal Prasad
Published: September 2021

The spiritual and the political at times merge together in the formation of powerful voice of protest in quest of social harmony. This is also seen in Newari cultural landscape. Newari hymns present that the collective imagination poetically transcends beyond the earthly domain of control of authority and social structures, revolting against the prevalent social order. The paper studies two historical Newari hymns “Shitala Maju” and “Bijaya Laxmi” from the perspective of the cultural resistance. When the hymns that are still sung as integral cultural performance in social life of the Newari settlements are analysed to examine the nature of their spiritual quest, the hymns, in the form of devotional poetry, emerge as a sharp critique of the then power structure. This paper argues that the Newari hymns raise the voice of people against the atrocities of both the state and/or the King in the form of spiritual resistance in its inner core though such poems externally display devotion as their primary ethos.
‘Kha Me’Jatra of Bhaktapur: An Intangible Cultural Heritage of Nepal
Authors: Dulal Lok Nath
Published: September 2021

The main aim of this paper is to explore and highlight the Kha Me Jatra as an important intangible cultural heritage of Bhaktapur and Nepal as well. Not only status and glory, but the unique identity of our nation is also represented by the temples, monasteries, images, feasts, festivals, the mountains, rivers, forests, lakes as well as various beautiful places. These globally renowned properties have made our nation peculiar, popular and prestigious in the world. Nepalese people observe and commonly participate the celebration of many wonderful festivals and fairs celebrated in different parts and days in the year. For instance, people of Bhaktapur celebrate different colorful festivals and Jatras on the special auspicious days of every year. Every festive event of Bhaktapur has its own specialties. Through the perspective of intangible cultural heritage among them, Kha Me is one of the important Jatra which is celebrated on the ninth day of Dashain, the greatest festival of Nepal. ‘Kha Me’ is a pure male buffalo which is reared in the name of goddess Bramhayani in Bhaktapur.  It is brought in Gathemunga festival and kept in the ground floor of the temple of goddess Durga. During the ninth day it is taken in an open street for the procession. It is a typical Jatra which represents indigenous feature and identity of Bhaktapur, the cultural capital of Nepal. But, unfortunately, this peculiar and popular festival has still remained an untouched issue of the academia. No one has explored and highlighted it as an intangible cultural heritage from the perspectives of cultural, religious and social significance.
Diasporic Subjectivities: A Study of the Second-generation Immigrant in Hiromi Goto’s Chorous of Mushrooms
Authors: Bhandari Nagendra Bahadur
Published: September 2021

This article analyses the formation of the hybrid and multiple subjectivities of the second-generation immigrant Murasaki in Hiromi Goto’s Chorus of Mushrooms. In diaspora, Murasaki simultaneously vacillates in the cultural spaces of her homeland Japan and host land Canada. She follows cultural practices of both cultural spaces in her cultural negotiation in the diaspora. Her simultaneous vacillations in two cultural spaces render hybridity and multiplicities in her subjectivities that deconstruct bipolar notion of home and host culture. Moreover, her subjectivities involve in a constant process of formation and reformation undermining the notion of stability and consistency.Murasaki’s evolving subjectivity is analyzed through Stuart Hall’s notion of cultural identity and Homi Bhabha’s postulation of third space in this study.
The changing face of PAM: 30 years of the journal
Authors: Zych Iwona
Published: September 2021

The Journal has served in its primary role of a platform for presenting the annual input of new archaeological data from Polish excavations in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Near East for the better part of 30 years. Nothing can stay what it is too long and the journal has also undergone an evolution and transformation in an effort to rise to new challenges while sustaining the best of a long-standing and successful tradition. This is about the changing face of the Journal, the newest of which readers now hold in their hands.
Spinal Cord Compression Due to Hypertrophic Dorsal Pachymeningitis in a Patient with ANCA + Vasculitis
Authors: Martinez Barbero Jose Pablo , Martinez Barbero Jose Pablo , Revelles-Paniza M. , Perez-Naranjo P.
Published: September 2021

Hypertrophic pachymeningitis is an infrequent cause of spinal cord compression, secondary to an intracanal
and extramedullary inflammatory infiltrate in patients with Wegener’s disease, and it produces canal
stenosis and spinal cord compression. We present the case of a patient with this rare entity, providing
explanatory images, who was treated with corticosteroids with partial remission of the lesions.
Campur Kode dalam Pembelajaran di Kelas Rendah Sekolah Dasar Negeri 74 Rejang Lebong
Authors: Putri Agustina Haryani , Wardhana Dian Eka Chandra , Supadi Supadi
Published: September 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk campur kode, jenis campur kode, dan faktor penyebab terjadinya campur kode dalam kegiatan pembelajaran di kelas rendah Sekolah Dasar Negeri 74 Rejang Lebong. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah bahasa guru saat interaksi dengan peserta didik dalam pembelajara di kelas satu, dua, dan tiga Sekolah Dasar Negeri 74 Rejang Lebong. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa ujaran guru saat interaksi dengan peserta didik yang mengandung campur kode dalam pembelajaran di kelas satu, dua, dan tiga di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 74 Rejang Lebong. Langkah pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan perekaman dan pewawancaraan. Langkah-langkah analisis data dalam penelitian ini (1) pentranskripsian data, (2) pengidentifikasian data, (3) pengklasifikasian data, (4) penginterpretasian data, (5) penyimpulan data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk campur kode kata meliputi bentuk kata verba, nomina, adjektiva, adverbia, pronomina, konjungsi, interogativa, demonstrativa, numeralia. Sementara itu, bentuk frasa verba, nomina, pronomina, adverbia, numeralia, interogativa, dan demonstrativa. Jenis-jenis campur kode dalam pembelajaran kelas rendah meliputi jenis campur kode ke dalam, dan campur kode ke luar, serta campur kode campuran. Peristiwa campur kode ke luar bersumber dari bahasa Indonesia yang disisipkan bahasa Inggris. Campur kode ke dalam bersumber dari bahasa daerah dan campur kode campuran bersumber dari bahasa daerah dan bahasa Inggris. Faktor penyebab terjadinya campur kode meliputi faktor fungsi dan tujuan, mitra bicara, pembicara dan pribadi pembicara.
The type specimen of Aphodius corallifer W. Koshantschikov (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)
Authors: Frolov A.V.
Published: September 2021

Aphodius (Aphodius) corallifer W. Koshantschikov is known from a single type deposited at Zoological Institute, St.Petersburg. The specimen shares characters of A. calichromus and A. elegans and is possibly a hybrid.
PERANAN LINGKUNGAN BAHASA TERHADAP UNGKAPAN KEGEMBIRAAN ANAK USIA DUA TAHUN (STUDI KASUS ARKHAN)
Authors: Era Makatita Puspa Harum Sari
Published: September 2021

ABSTRAK

Memasuki usia dua tahun anak cenderung aktif memproduksi kata. Aktivitas memproduksi kata tersebut merupakan hasil dari pemerolehan bahasa pertama yang tanpa ia sadari telah dilakukannya sejak lahir ke dunia. Bahasa berfungsi sebagai alat komunikasi antar manusia. proses pemerolehan bahasa anak pasti tidak terlepas dengan peran lingkungan bahasa yang melingkupinya. Lingkungan bahasa pula yang memengaruhi pengungkapan emosi anak lewat bahasa yang telah ia peroleh. Salah satu bentuk emosi yang paling jarang diteliti adalah ungkapan kegembiraan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan mencari peranan lingkungan bahasa terhadap ungkapan kegembiraan anak usia dua tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik observasi dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian yakni diketahui bahwa peran lingkungan bahasa terhadap ungkapan kegembiraan anak adalah melalui lingkungan keluarga dan media elektronik dengan cara anak mengamati, meniru, membiasakan diri, dan trial-error.

Kata Kunci: psikolinguistik, lingkungan bahasa, ungkapan kegembiraan
Analisis ANALISIS KATA TUGAS PADA ARTIKEL OPINI “MELESTARIKAN BUDAYA, MEMANDIRIKAN WARGA” OLEH MUSONIF FADLI DALAM SURAT KABAR JAWAPOS
Authors: Hasnah Setiani  , Purwo Yudi Utomo Asep
Published: September 2021

Sintaksis merupakan bagian dari ilmu linguistik yang mengkaji tentang kalimat dan unsur-unsur pembangun suatu kalimat tersebut. Satuan-satuan yang membangun kalimat meliputi satuan kata, frasa, klausa, dan kalimat. Satuan frasa, klausa, dan kalimat akan  membentuk satuan sintaksis dan menyatakan makna gramatikal dengan alat sintaksis. Sarana-sarana yang mewujudkan satuan makna gramatikal atau alat-alat sintaksis tersebut meliputi (1) urutan penempatan kata, (2) intonasi, (3) bentuk kata, dan (4)  kata tugas. Kata tugas merupakan satuan penting yang menyusun ketepatan kalimat dan kepaduan suatu paragraf dalam wacana, termasuk wacana dalam artikel opini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi masing-masing jenis kata tugas serta masing-masing peranannya dalam menyusun kepaduan dan kesinambungan suatu kalimat hingga paragraf dalam artikel opini “Melestarikan Budaya, Memandirikan Warga”. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif berbentuk kualitatif. Metode pendekatan deskriptif merupakan metode penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara menganalisis dan menguraikan data untuk dijadikan hasil penelitian dalam bentuk untaian kata atau rangkaian kalimat dan bukan berupa angka atau statistik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kata tugas pada artikel opini “Melestarikan Budaya, Memandirikan Bangsa” ditemukan jenis kata tugas yaitu konjungsi, preposisi, dan pronomina yang berfungsi sebagai penjelas kata utama dan penyusun kepaduan kalimat. Manfaat penelitian yaitu sebagai sarana untuk menyampaikan gagasan penulis, memberi dorongan bagi penulis untuk berpikir ilmiah dan sistematis, dan memberi dampak akademis bagi pembaca.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KEGIATAN SISWA (LKS) BERBASIS DISCOVERY LEARNING PADA MATERI MENULIS TEKS PROSEDUR SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 2 BATANG ANAI
Authors: Firdaus Firda Riesha Intannia , Fitri Rahayu , Nisja Indriani
Published: September 2021

Penelitian pengembangan ini dilatarbelakangi bahwa kemampuan menulis teks prosedur dalam struktur dan ciri kebahasaan masih rendah. Hal ini disebabkan karena bahan ajar yang minim. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan validitas dan mendiskripsikan praktikalitas LKS serta mendeskripsikan efektifitas penggunaan Lembar Kegiatan Siswa (LKS) pembelajaran menulis teks prosedur berbasis Discovery Learning siswa kelas VII SMPN 2 Batang Anai. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model pengembangan 4-DModels, yang terdiri dari 4 tahap, yaitu defenisian (define), perancangan (design), pengembangan (develop), penyebaran (disseminate). Namun penelitian ini hanya sampai tahap pengembangan (develop). Data dianalisis dengan teknik analisis data persentase dan diolah secara deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut. Pertama, uji validitas dengan kategori valid, yaitu 79,01% (valid) ditinjau dari segi isi, kebahasaa, penyajian, dan kegrafikan. Kedua, uji praktikalitas ditinjau dari segi kemudahan dan segi kesesuaian alokasi waktu. Uji kepraktisan guru, yaitu 86,93% (sangat praktis) dan uji kepraktisan siswa yaitu 82,63% (sangat praktis). Ketiga, uji efektivitas dilihat dari aktivitas belajar siswa 97,61% (sangat efektif) dan hasil belajar siswa yaitu 83,88% (baik). Dapat disimpulkan Lembar Kegiatan Siswa (LKS) pembelajaran menulis teks prosedur berbasis Discovery Learning yang dihasilkan sudah valid, praktis, dan efektif.
ANALISIS SATIRE DAN SARKASME DALAM DEBAT CAPRES 2019 DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN DI SMA
Authors: Siti Farmida  , Ediwarman Ediwarman , Tisnasari Sundawati
Published: September 2021

The study discuss the sarcasm and satiric speech in the 2019 presidential candidates debate and the implementations of learning in high school. The purpose of the study are (1) to describe the form of the language style of the sarcasm and the satire in the 2019 presidential candidates debate, (2) to know the use propose the language style of the sarcasm and satire in the 2019 presidential candidates debate. The method used in this research is observation technique and writing technique. The data is this research is sarcasm and satiric speech in the 2019 presidential candidates debate. Based on the result of the research, there are 78 data, 30 data consist of satire speech from expressive speech acts there is 23 data, that is criticism (9), refusal (4), rebuke (1), feel objected (1), to clarifiy (5), complaint (1), quip (1), support (1). The use purpose to satire speech from directive speech acts there is 7 data, that is appeal (3), warning (1), advice (2), to expect (1). The use purpose of sarcasm speech from expressive speech acts there is 47 data, that is accusation (7), quip (12), criticism (11), suspects (2), warning (2), censure (2), blaming (4), deny (2), underestimate (1), pride oneself (1), anger (1), disagree (1), rebuke (1). The use purpose of arcasm speech from directive speech acts there is 1 data, that is advice (1).

Keywords: Satire, sarcasm, illocutinary speech acts, the 2019 presidential candidates debate.
SECURITY ARCHITECTURE ON WIRELESS NETWORK TRAFFIC HANDOFF : A REVIEW
Authors: Wibawa Sigit
Published: September 2021

This paper provides an overview of the wireless handoff process on wireless networks by investigating Authentication Protocol using EAP -AKA (Extensible Authentication Protocol) - Authentication and Key Agreement The EAP-AKA protocol was developed for LAN networks or mobile network devices, the authors found ineffective network procedures guaranteed that made the attacks MITM and DoS attacks may occur. In addition, we find the storage procedures and resource submissions not safe enough to withstand DoS attacks. Focusing on Both types of attacks, the authors are interested in existing security protocol methods and written by researchers, then perform Systematic Literature Review (SLR) by using international journals database ie from the IEEE organization with the use of wireless handoff attack keyword in the middle of the world and obtained some related journals which need further research to deepen the Systematic Literature review, by offering a structured, methodical, and meticulous approach to understanding the research trends of handoff security issues on wireless networks and mobile networks. The purpose of this research is to provide credible intellectual guidance for future researchers to help them identify areas in the study. Most SLR is limited to conference papers and journal articles published by IEEE from 2015 to 2021. This study reveals that the protocol, privacy and security of the handoff process are the least studied, while the operating problems, architecture, methods in the handoff process get much attention in the literature.
(Erwachsenen-)Bildung in Zeiten rechtsgerichteter Metapolitik ‒ Für eine Re-Politisierung der Erziehungswissenschaft und Erwachsenenbildungswissenschaft
Authors: Sales Rödel Severin
Published: September 2021

Der Beitrag skizziert Theorien und Strategien einer sog. Metapolitik, wie sie aktuell von Akteur*innen der Neuen Rechten propagiert und verfolgt werden. Im Kontext solcher metapolitischen Strategien werden dann jüngere Bemühungen rechter Akteur*innen skizziert, im Feld der (Erwachsenen-)Bildung bestimmte Begriffe im Diskurs zu positionieren und politisch begründete Denkfiguren pädagogisch auszulegen. So wird ausgewiesen, wie über die Gegenstände und die zugehörigen Thematisierungsformen Anknüpfungspunkte für rechte Deutungsangebote und politische Instrumentalisierungen entstehen können. Die Erwachsenenbildung sieht sich so der Gefahr einer Metapolitisierung ausgesetzt, die sich von bisherigen Politisierungen (etwa im Zuge des Paradigmas des Lebenslangen Lernens) des Feldes unterscheidet und auch die Erwachsenenbildungswissenschaft vor neue Herausforderungen stellt. Herkömmliche erwachsenenpädagogische Formen der Kritik und der diskursiven Aufarbeitung politischer Vereinnahmungen wirken in einem metapolitischen Diskursfeld nur noch begrenzt. Um dieses Problem zu adressieren werden abschließend in einem Diskussionsangebot einige erkenntnispolitische Einsätze aus der Allgemeinen Erziehungswissenschaft und der politischen Theorie aufgerufen, um zu prüfen, ob und wie diese im Feld der Erwachsenenbildung(-swissenschaft) produktiv werden können und so einer Metapolitisierung des Feldes der Erwachsenenbildung kritisch entgegengetreten werden kann.
Pädagogik und rechte Diskurse: ein Plädoyer für rekonstruktive Forschung
Authors: Janotta Lisa
Published: September 2021

In dieser Replik wird das Verhältnis von politischen Strategien, rechten Diskursen und Pädagogik reflektiert. Die Autorin fragt danach, ob die politikwissenschaftlich fundierte Analyse rechter Metapolitik/Diskursverschiebungen zu Erkenntnissen führt, die pädagogische Professionalität inspirieren können. Als Alternative schlägt sie – im Sinne der Rekonstruktiven Sozialen Arbeit – vor, das Problem der Attraktivität rechter Diskurse zunächst qualitativ empirisch zu erforschen. So könnte es gelingen, ‚politische‘ und ‚pädagogische‘ Probleme ins Verhältnis zu setzen.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ANIMATION VIDEO TECHNOLOGY IN ARABIC LANGUAGE TEACHING ON STUDENTS OF ISLAMIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOL OF METRO CITY
Authors: Akla Akla
Published: September 2021

Students' difficulties in learning come from boredom, lack of excitement, and laziness stimulated by monotonous and uninteresting learning. This research aims to analyze three things: (1) how the use of animation video technology takes place in the process of Arabic learning; (2) how the students' learning attitude performs while using animation video technology; and (3) how the effectiveness of the use of animation video technology enhances the students' Arabic language mastery. This research method uses mixed-method research by combining qualitative and quantitative methods, focusing on the data collection and data analysis process. This research's respondents are the students of State Islamic Elementary School of Metro City, Lampung totalling 70 students. The research instrument is the list of questions to gain data on the implementation of learning using the animation video technology. The test instrument to get data about the results of Arabic learning before and after using animation video technology. This study results in findings that animation video technology has created a psychological atmosphere that is fun for the children. The feeling of pleasure has developed students' positive attitude in learning. The results of the t-test show that sig (2-tailed) is equal to 0.019 < the value of α (0.05), which means that there is a significant influence on the use of animation video technology on students' Arabic langauge ability. This study concludes that animation video technology designed interestingly has overcome various difficulties of students' learning. This study recommends using animation video technology in teaching the Arabic language.
THE STUDENTS’ VIEWS ON THE INDONESIA’S NON-MUSLIM LEADER’S PHENOMENON IN AISYIYAH UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Zuhdi M Nurdin , Setiawan Iwan , Nawawi M Anwar , Zubad Muhammad , Iwanudin Iwanudin , Asnawi Habib Shulton
Published: September 2021

The phenomenon of non-Muslim leaders in Indonesia has given pros and cons in society. Those pros and cons do not only appear among the general public but also appear among students. This study analyzes the views of Muslim students at ‘Aisyiyah University Yogyakarta (UNISA) about the phenomenon of non-Muslim leaders in Indonesia. This research became important considering the last two issues that have emerged in the study of Islam in Indonesia, namely religious intolerance and moderation in few years. The type of this research is mixed qualitative-quantitative field research. The research findings show that there are two kinds of views of UNISA Muslim students about non-Muslim leaders; First, Muslim students who disagree about non-Muslim leaders. They argue that choosing a leader must be based on his/her religion first. This group believed that Islam is the main non-negotiable requirement for someone who wants to run for a leader. Some of them even firmly stated that choosing a non-Muslim leader is categorized as haram. Second, Muslim students agree and do not object to the existence of non-Muslim leaders. The second group believed that religion is not an absolute issue as the requirement for a person who wants to become a leader. This second group argues that track records are more important than religion or ethnicity. The educational background of students also influences their views. Students with religious education backgrounds tend to be more accepting of differences. On the other hand, students who have a general educational background tend not to easily accept differences. Therefore, it can be concluded that the better a person understands religion, the more tolerant of differences he/she will be.
THE DYNAMICS OF SPIRITUALITY IN THE OLD AGE: THE PERSPECTIVE OF MAQASHID AL-SHARIAH AND PSYCHOLOGY
Authors: Mubasirun Mubasirun , Sa'adi Sa'adi
Published: September 2021

This study aimed to describe the dynamics of spirituality among the retirement community viewed from the perspective of Maqashid al-Shari’ah and Psychology that are the factors that cause the strengthening of the activities of the spirituality to liberate itself from the situation of post-power syndrome. In-depth interviews and observations, data reduction, data presentation, and verification are the mainstay methods in the data collection and analysis of this study. The results of this study show that the mashlahah (benefit) that is the meeting point between the theory of Maqashid al-Shari’ah and Psychology become a basic need for the retirement community. In their old age, the retirement community precisely strengthens their spirituality. The strengthening factors of their spirituality are the motivation of the fulfillment of the needs of the world and hereafter, free of social conflicts, as well as the awards and respect from their surrounding community because of their devotion and example (social devotion and leadership).
Analysis of consumption trends of antibacterial and antivirus medicines in pharmacies during COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine
Authors: Заліська О. М. , Семенов О. М. , Максимович Н. М. , Заболотня З. О. , Заліський Б. М. , Мудрак І. Г.
Published: September 2021

Rational pharmacotherapy of COVID-19 in the world, treatment protocols, prescriptions of antibacterial (AB), antiviral (AV) medicines have been systematically improved due to updated data of evidence-based medicine.

The study aim was to analyze the trends of  AB, AV consumption for outpatients with confirmed COVID-19: to study the reasons of the growing demand for AB, AV; optimization of pharmaceutical care directions for rational cost-effectiveness use, prevention antibiotic resistance.

Methods – the survey on consumption trends of AB and AV, side effects of AB; survey data of 205 pharmacists, 5 regions of Ukraine; pharmacoeconomic analysis «cost-minimization», content analysis of instructions, side effects.

Analysis of surveys showed that the demand on AB, AV increased by 50.1% to 2019, such groups: beta-lactams, respiratory fluoroquinolones, macrolides. We found the most often were released: azithromycin, cefoperazone, cefipime, piperacillin with tazobactam, meropenem.

Pharmacists noted that patients often used AB, AV without a prescriptions, it complicates the release from pharmacies. So it is necessary to implement e-prescriptions for AB, AV for monitoring of effectiveness, side effects, to prevent antibiotic resistance in pandemic.

We found 53.7% of pharmacists noted about insufficient of  trade names, stocks of AB and AV. It is the difficulties to provide outpatients with covid-19.

Content-analysis data showed the most common side effects during AB course. We identified the main directions of information pharmacist providing to prevent side effects, antibiotic resistance.

We conducted the demand for AV, AV medicines increased by 50.1% vs to 2019. It was identified the AB groups, trade names in high demand. Used pharmacoeconomic analysis «cost-minimization», we established that depending on the manufacturer, an antibiotic course costs differ by 15.1 times. The necessity of including in the list of the reimbursement program «Affordable Medicines» the essential AB, AV, to reduce costs for COVID-19 outpatients was substantiated.

We showed 83,1% of pharmacists consider the need of approval, implementation of «Protocol for symptomatic treatment of uncomplicated forms of COVID-19». It will improve the results of pharmaceutical care for COVID-19 patients due to GPP requirements.
Comparative morphological and anatomical analysis of the feverfew herb varieties Phlora Pleno and White Gem
Authors: Гордєй К. Р. , Гонтова Т. М. , Машковська С. П.
Published: September 2021

Feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz Bip. is a perennial plant of the Aster family, which has an anti-migraine, anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity. These days studying of the feverfew varieties is actual in order to expand the raw material base because species and varieties are known to have a similar chemical composition. In Ukraine, the varieties White Gem and Phlora Pleno are widely cultivated and they are unpretentious to the natural and climatic conditions of Ukraine. The morphological and anatomical study of the selected varieties previously has not been studied, therefore this analysis is actual.

The aim of the work was to conduct a morphological and anatomical analysis of the feverfew herb varieties Phlora Pleno and White Gem.

The object of the study was samples of the feverfew herb varieties Phlora Pleno and White Gem collected during the period of mass flowering in 2018–2019 on experimental plots of the Botanical Garden of the National University of Pharmacy (Kharkiv, Ukraine) and the National Botanical Garden N. N. Grishka (Kiev, Ukraine.). Morphological features were examined on fresh, dry and fixed raw materials using a Levenhuk Zeno Handy ZH19 magnifier. Anatomical studies were carried out using raw materials fixed in a mixture of alcohol–glycerin–water (1:1:1) and in accordance with the requirements of the SPhU.

As a result of the analysis the general and individual morphological and anatomical features of the feverfew herb varieties White Gem and Phlora Pleno were determined. The individual morphological features of the Phlora Pleno variety include white, female ray flowers up to 1.0 cm long, arranged in 2–3 rows; variety White Gem – white, female up to 0.8 cm long, located singly ray flowers. The individual anatomical features of the Phlora Pleno variety include the paracytic and anisocytic types of the stomata; single prismatic crystals and druses in the mesophyll; variety White Gem – anomocytic type of the stomata, on the epidermis of the stem – trichomes with a lobed terminal cell and glandules.

For the first time a comparative morphological and anatomical analysis of the feverfew herb varieties Phlora Pleno and White Gem collected in Ukraine was carried out. The general and distinctive features of each variety, as well as their main diagnostic features, have been determined, therefore it will be used later to standardize the feverfew herb varieties Phlora Pleno and White Gem.
Boletín Económico Regional: Centro, II trimestre de 2021
Authors:   Sección de Sucursales Regionales de Estudios Económicos
Published: September 2021

La economía de la región Centro presentó crecimiento anual en el segundo trimestre de 2021 respecto al mismo periodo del año anterior, en la mayoría de los sectores de seguimiento. La actividad agropecuaria se caracterizó principalmente por el aumento en el sacrificio de ganado vacuno, y en construcción los principales indicadores mostraron un comportamiento favorable, aunque se observó alza en los costos de construcción. También hubo avances en transporte, ocupación hotelera, demanda y producción de electricidad, y sistema financiero; así mismo, aumentó la venta de vehículos, aunque se vio limitada por la escasez de inventarios. En cuanto a la actividad de comercio exterior, aumentaron tanto las exportaciones como las importaciones. Por su parte, la inflación superó la meta fijada por el Banco, y en el mercado laboral creció la tasa de empleo para las tres ciudades capitales de la región.
Boletín Económico Regional : Noroccidente, II trimestre de 2021
Authors:   Sección de Sucursales Regionales de Estudios Económicos
Published: September 2021

La economía de la región Noroccidente en el primer trimestre de 2021 mostró incremento anual, dados los mejores resultados en la mayoría de los indicadores de seguimiento. Los aumentos más representativos se dieron en el comercio, incluidas las ventas de automóviles y motocicletas, así como en la industria y en la construcción en casi todas sus variables. A su vez, siguen reduciéndose los descensos en transporte y turismo. En el sector agropecuario, creció el sacrificio de ganado porcino y bovino, pero hubo menores niveles de abastecimiento, acopio de leche y producción de pollo. En el frente externo, aumentaron las exportaciones, las importaciones y el ingreso de remesas. Finalmente, la tasa de desempleo creció en Medellín por una mayor participación laboral y se redujo en Quibdó, aunque ésta última fue la tercera más alta del país; en tanto, la inflación en la capital antioqueña permaneció dentro del rango meta del Banco de la República.
Polyglactin 910 (Vicryl Rapide) for Reducing Pain and Wounds Healing in Postpartum Perineum
Authors: Pradita Amilya , Raden Abkar , Kartini Farida
Published: September 2021

Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare the use of polyglactin 910 (vicryrapide) and chromic catgut to perineal pain and healing wounds on postpartum.

Method: This research is true experiment with a randomized controlled trial (RCT) and single-blind. The number of respondents pad this study of 40 respondents were divided into 20 respondents to the intervention group (vicrylrapide) and 20 respondents for the control group (chromic catgut). Data analysis using independent t-test.

Results: Statistical test results using independent t-test for pain showed p = 0.035 <0.05 and for wound healing showed p = 0.000 <0.05 of a second can mean the results are there differences in the use of threads polyglactin 910 (vicrylrapide) and chromic catgut thread to perineal pain and healing wounds in the mother postpartum perineum.

Conclusion: The use rapidevicryl thread to repair perineal perineum or stitches can reduce perineal pain and healing wounds better than the use of the chromic catgut thread.

Keywords: chromic catgut, pain,  polyglactin 910, rapide vicryl,  wound healing of the perineum.

 

Abstrak

Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui perbandingan penggunaan polyglactin 910 (vicry rapide) dan chromic catgut terhadap nyeri dan penyembuhan luka perineum pada postpartum.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian true experiment dengan randomized controlled trial (RCT) dansingle blind.  Jumlah responden pada penelitian ini sebanyak 40 responden yang di bagi menjadi 20 responden untuk kelompok intervensi (vicryl rapide) dan 20 responden untuk kelompok kontrol (chromic catgut ).  Analisis data menggunakan independent t-test.

Hasil: Uji statistik menggunakan independent t-test untuk nyeri didapatkan hasil p=0,035<0,05 dan untuk penyembuhan luka didapatkan hasil p=0,000<0,05 dari kedua hasil tersebut dapat diartikan ada perbedaan penggunaan benang polyglactin 910 (vicryl rapide) dan benang chromic catgutterhadapnyeri perineum dan penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu postpartum.

Kesimpulan: Penggunaan benang vicryl rapide untuk perbaikan perineum atau penjahitan luka perineum dapat mengurangi nyeri perineum dan penyembuhan luka yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan penggunaan pada benang chromic catgut.

Kata kunci:  chromic catgut, nyeri, penyembuhan luka perineum, polyglactin 910, vicryl rapide.
ЕЛЕКТРОННА ДЕМОКРАТІЯ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ ПУБЛІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ТА АДМІНІСТРУВАННЯ: ТЕОРЕТИЧНИЙ БАЗИС
Authors: Орловська Юлія , Кахович Олена , Квактун Олеся
Published: September 2021

Проаналізовано суть терміну демократії та зміни ролі критерію просторової організації населення в інформаційному суспільстві. Підкреслено роль швидкості комунікації в соціальному світі. Досліджена можливість управління державою у віртуальному просторі Інтернету та набуття дійсної свободи та прямої демократії. Проаналізовано концептуальне підґрунтя виникнення поняття електронної демократії та виявлені особливості публічного управління в індустріальну та інформаційну епоху. Систематизовані основні концепції електронної демократії та здійснено порівняння їхнього змісту. Підкреслена увага політичних кіл, а не тільки наукових, до ролі інформаційно-комунікативних технологій в управлінні, в тому числі до ролі електронної демократії. Доведений ієрархічний зв’язок понять електронної демократії та електронного урядування.
ПРІОРИТЕТНІ НАПРЯМИ МОДЕРНІЗАЦІЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ ЗАХІДНОГО РЕГІОНУ УКРАЇНИ: БІОЕКОНОМІЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Проскура Володимир , Білоус Світлана
Published: September 2021

Досліджено стратегії розвитку регіонів. Обґрунтовано, що пріоритетний напрям економічного розвитку західного регіону України сьогодні це модернізація його економіки шляхом децентралізації та запровадження широкої різноманітності у технологіях виробництва. Визначено пріоритетні напрямки розвитку господарств в домінуючих економічних комплексах західного регіону України. Сформовано шляхи державної підтримки економічного розвитку західного регіону України. Виокремлено ключові інструменти державної підтримки для реалізації цих шляхів. Виокремлено основні галузі біоекономіки західного регіону України і обґрунтовано доцільність залучення інвестицій в них. Доведено, що реструктуризацію економічного потенціалу західного регіону України слід проводити у таких напрямках: посилення збалансованості соціально-економічного і екологічного розвитку; розвиток біоекономіки; впровадження інновацій в усіх галузях господарства західного регіону України, особливо інноваційний розвиток виробничої, комунікаційно-інформаційної, соціальної інфраструктури; інтенсивний розвиток рекреаційного комплексу.