bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hunyadi László kivégzése
Authors: Székely György
Published: November 2024

A XV. század első felében Magyarországon a kormányzat alakulása átmeneti nagyúri csoportosulások, ún. ligák formáját öltötte. Ez a ligauralom lehetetlenült az évszázad második harmadában nagy jelentőségűvé vált Hunyadi család egyik tagjának, Hunyadi Lászlónak politikai jellegű kivégzése folytán. Igaz, hogy a politikai válságból is más ligán át vezetett ki az út, de ez csak pillanatnyi megoldás volt, és a ligauralom többé nem éledhetett újjá oligarchikus formáiban. A télbe hajló 1456. év látszólag a megbékéléssel, a megbocsátással zárult, hogy a következő tavasz mégis a megtorlás jegyében bomoljék ki. A fordulat okait részleteiben nem ismerhetjük. Nem tudjuk, mi történt a budai palotákban, mi a vidéki kastélyokban, mi a hadiszállásokon. Talán már a december elején Szegeden tartott királyi tanácsülésen fogant meg a Hunyadi fiúk alkalmas pillanatban elfogatásának gondolata. Annyi bizonyos, hogy a békülékenység kifáradást, tanácstalanságot inkább takart, mint igazi megegyezéskeresést. Az 1456. esztendő úgy fejeződött be, hogy a szemben álló pártok tapasztalt vezető nélkül maradtak. Hiányzott az elsősorban hadvezér Hunyadi János széles körű bázist vonzó, nyílt politikája - hiszen őt Zimonyban járvány ragadta el, és hiányzott a politika fordulatait leplezni tudó, a háttérből mozgatni képes Ciliei Ulrik célra törése — hiszen őt összeszólalkozás során Belgrádban Hunyadi László és Szilágyi Mihály hívei ölték meg. Talán a pártok meggyöngülésére következtettek ebből, túlzottan is, az ellenfelek. Már a századforduló történetírása felvetette a pszichikai tényezők fontosságát: tizenhat éves gyermekkirály állt szemben a huszonnégy éves ifjú Hunyadival, akit országkapitánnyá kinevezett, de azután iparkodott a király Budára. A Budán összeült főbb tanácsosoknak tudták be a további eseményeket, azokkal a fiatal királyt vádolni a történészek egy része gyenge megítélésnek tartotta. Más lélektani magyarázat is elképzelhető azonban: az idegen környezetben a gyermek, fő tanácsadóját megrázóan elveszítve, magára utalva hirtelen elhatározni képes fiatal férfivá érett. De éppen ilyen fontos volna a Hunyadi Lászlót tragédiája felé rántó pszichikai tényezők elemzése. Mégsem a két, politikailag és emberileg szemben álló vezető egyén — a romantikus történetszemlélet és művészet korábban kihangsúlyozott — ellentéte a fő tényező, amiből az 1457. év eseményeit megérthetjük. Körülöttük, mellettük három - a krónikákból és okiratokból jól elhatárolható - csoport, típus játszik egyenlő súlyú szerepet, s ez magyarázza meg a fordulatok kimenetelét. A hatalmas birtokaiból és a XIV. századig visszanyúló politikai tapasztalataiból erőt merítő magyar arisztokrácia, a hivatalok java részét rendszeresen betöltő politikai „establishment” lépett elő mint az események mozgatója.
Convergence of Hybrid Grey Wolf Optimization with Heuristic Approaches for Enhanced Job Shop Scheduling
Authors: Shailay Anugrah , Jadon Swati , Sharma Ankush
Published: November 2024

This scholarly inquiry examines the utilization of the Hybrid Grey Wolf Optimization Algorithm (HGWOA) in addressing the Job Shop Scheduling Problem (JSSP), a combinatorial optimization problem commonly encountered within production management. The central aim is to minimize makespan, defined as the cumulative duration necessary to finalize all tasks on a designated set of machines while observing precedence constraints. Conventional Optimization methodologies frequently encounter difficulties with intricate instances of JSSP owing to its NP-hard classification. We introduce a ground-breaking method the Grey Wolf Optimization Algorithm (GWOA) with various meta-heuristic strategies to augment its fruitfulness in resolving JSSP. The multiple findings underscore the usefulness of HGWOA, highlighting its prospective applicability in real-world contexts of production scheduling and management.
Growth of and Fluctuations in India’s GDP and GDP Accruing from Agriculture During 1970-71 to 2019-20
Authors: Pradhan Dipankar , Mondal Debasish
Published: November 2024

In India, agricultural sector output plays a significant role in the beginning phase of the growth of the economy because it absorbs the majority of employment. The agriculture sector includes crop production, livestock rearing, forestry, and fishing. However, the agricultural sector has experienced several fluctuations due to various factors, such as monsoon variability, natural disasters, government policies, and market conditions. These fluctuations have had a substantial influence on the overall economic growth of the nation. In this present paper, we try to find the linear growth and fluctuations around the linear of India's GDP and the agricultural sector output for 50 years long period from 1970-71 to 2019-20. The outcome of this study reveals that the annual average growth rate is 5.52% for GDP and 2.89% for the agricultural sector. The Coppock based year-to-year fluctuation around the trend is 0.00089 for gross domestic product and 0.00191 for the agricultural sector output. The overall fluctuation using the RSS-based method is 0.00520 for GDP and 0.00309 for GDPA.
Linkage between Female Labor Force Participation, Fertility Rate and Marriage Score in India
Authors: Maiti Susobhan , Jana Anindita
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the complex dynamics of female labor force participation (FLF) in India, with a focus on trends and relevant factors from 2000 to2022 collected from World Development Indicator provided by World Bank. Annual changes and compound annual growth rates of FLF has assessed using the year-on-year growth rate and compound annual growth rate (CAGR). The study uses Ordinary Least Squares regression analysis to evaluate the link between FLF and its major drivers like fertility rate and marriage score. The result shows, India's female labour force participation rose in 2001 to 2005 before declining in 2006. This decrease has anticipated owing to the COVID-19 pandemic's economic impact in 2020. CAGR (-0.960) shows a decline in female labour force participation in India for the entire period, which may be due to cultural norms, access to education and employment, and socioeconomic inequalities. FLF is positively affected by Fertility rate, and marriage score.
After Pyrrhos
Authors: Kuzmin Yuri N.
Published: November 2024

The paper examines the relations between the Antigonids and the Aiakids during the forty years after the death of Pyrrhos (272) until the fall of the Molossian monarchy in the late 230s. Alexander II and a few of his successors ruled in Epeiros at that time; Antigonos II Gonatas and his son Demetrios II reigned in Macedonia. The main concerns of this article are a supposed peace treaty between the Antigonids and the Aiakids in 272 (and who signed it from the Epeirote side), the military conflict between Alexander II and the Antigonids during the Chremonidean War, the recognition of the asylia of the Koan Asklepieion by Gonatas and Alexander II as well as by their subjects, and the marriage of Demetrios II to Phthia (its date, especially in the light of the Athenian decrees in honor of the grain-controllers, and the lengthy controversy concerning the identification of the mother of Philip V). Some other topics are also considered.
An investigation of the language learning opportunities in collaborative dialogues during tabletop game play
Authors: Reid Robin
Published: November 2024

Background: Tabletop games have been a frequent addition to task-based classroom activity.
Aim: This study investigates the potential differences in learning opportunities that arise during collaborative dialogues between learners as they play tabletop games that differ in how they utilize player interaction.
Methods: This study uses a qualitative analysis of task transcripts using the construct of the Language Related Episode.
Results: Tasks did not produce any major differences in quality or number of LREs between games, but across games a vast majority of LREs were prompted specifically by cards with text during the game.
Conclusion: Tabletop games may not afford an abundance of specific language talk, but more research is necessary to get a better idea of how learners handle L2 gaps during gameplay.
Metodologias ativas e plataformas digitais: análise do projeto “Lives – Empresários na Pandemia” como possibilidade de diálogo virtual entre teoria e prática no ensino do direito
Authors: Ibiapina Williane Gomes Pontes , Tassygni Monica Mota , Cândido Nathalie Carvalho , Mello Mônica Barbosa de Martins
Published: November 2024

O processo de ensino-aprendizagem tem sido constantemente impactado pelo desenvolvimento tecnológico. Nesse contexto, o presente artigo objetiva apresentar uma avaliação qualitativa e quantitativa, teórica e prática, sobre a inovação do ensino universitário mediante tecnologia. Nas sessões, avalia-se como incentivar a educação por meio da tecnologia e os desafios do aprendizado, aplicando-se metodologias ativas de aprendizado. É nessa perspectiva, que se realiza entrevistas em projeto intitulado “Lives na pandemia”, no qual se faz investigação com objetivo de averiguar como a tecnologia pode influenciar no aprendizado no ensino de nível superior. Avalia-se se há meios de se chamar alunos à participação à distância, e concretizar o aprendizado. Discentes do curso de Direito de universidade privada, no Brasil, participaram ativamente da escolha dos temas explorados, dentre os estudados em sala de aula, questionaram na prática o que visto em teoria e chegaram a conclusões, por meio dessa metodologia. Como resultados, constata-se que o uso das lives gera interesse pela participação, e aprendizado, possibilita o diálogo entre diferentes atores sociais quando alcança a sociedade de maneira geral, e ainda repassa aprendizado a outros segmentos.
Promoviendo la sostenibilidad alimentaria: a través de la fijación simbiótica de nitrógeno en plantas no leguminosas y mediante rizobacterias promotoras de crecimiento en los cereales
Authors: Sámano Mariana López , Nanjareddy Kalpana , Arthikala Manojkumar
Published: November 2024

La seguridad alimentaria global enfrenta numerosos desafíos interconectados, como el cambio climático, el desperdicio de alimentos y la creciente población. En este contexto, la agricultura sostenible emerge como una solución clave, destacando la importancia de los microorganismos fijadores de nitrógeno y las rizobacterias promotoras de crecimiento (GPR) en cultivos no leguminosos, como los cereales. Este artículo examina cómo estos microorganismos pueden mejorar la eficiencia en el uso de nutrientes, reducir la dependencia de fertilizantes químicos y contribuir a la salud del suelo. La fijación biológica de nitrógeno, principalmente a través de simbiosis y asociaciones, se está explorando en cereales como el maíz, el arroz y el trigo, mostrando resultados prometedores en el aumento del rendimiento y la resiliencia de los cultivos. Además, se discute cómo las GPR, mediante la producción de hormonas y la solubilización de nutrientes, pueden mejorar el crecimiento de las plantas y su resistencia a factores de estrés. Este enfoque multifacético representa un camino hacia un futuro más sostenible en la producción agrícola.
Análise comparativa entre diferentes tipos de laje em um empreendimento da construção civil
Authors: Meira Bruna Karoline Almeida , Santos Cintia Nascimento , Machado Lívia de Sousa , Miranda Tiago Vieira Gomes
Published: November 2024

As lajes, fundamentais em pisos e coberturas, evoluíram com as técnicas construtivas, exigindo análise cuidadosa para garantir sua adequação e eficiência nos projetos. Em vista disto, então, formulou-se a seguinte pergunta-problema: ao se considerar aspectos técnicos e econômicos, qual laje é a mais viável em um empreendimento da construção civil, dentre a maciça, pré-moldada e treliçada? O objetivo geral da pesquisa é realizar uma análise comparativa de viabilidade técnico-financeira entre lajes maciça, pré-moldada e treliçada em um empreendimento da construção civil. Os objetivos específicos são: discorrer sobre as principais características, vantagens e desvantagens das lajes maciças, pré-moldadas e lajes treliçadas; analisar os principais aspectos de avaliação técnica e econômica para lajes; realizar um estudo de caso em um empreendimento da construção civil quanto à viabilidade técnico-financeira da utilização das lajes mencionadas. O estudo dividiu-se em duas etapas: uma comparação técnica de lajes e uma análise gráfica dos aspectos técnicos e econômicos. A primeira avaliou técnica construtiva, aspectos técnicos e desempenho ambiental, usando critérios numéricos baseados na literatura. A segunda comparou os parâmetros técnicos e a viabilidade financeira das lajes em um estudo de caso, utilizando gráficos de radar e barras. Como resultado, A laje maciça destaca-se pela durabilidade, enquanto a treliçada foca no desempenho ambiental e a pré-moldada na facilidade construtiva. Financeiramente, a maciça é mais cara, enquanto as outras duas são mais viáveis.
Tendências e desafios da cadeia de produção da soja: um estudo bibliométrico
Authors: Tanan Keven Victor Dantas , Brito George Nathan Souza , Ferreira Junior Gerson , Cajavilca Erick Samuel Rojas
Published: November 2024

A soja está entre as commodities agrícolas mais importantes globalmente, sendo essencial para a segurança alimentar e economia global. A cadeia de produção da soja enfrenta desafios em cada etapa, desde o cultivo até o consumo final, exigindo melhores práticas e avanços na parte logística. Deste modo, o presente estudo teve como objetivo identificar as tendências teóricas das publicações dos últimos 10 anos relacionados a cadeia de produção da soja. A metodologia utilizada nesta pesquisa foi o estudo bibliométrico, que aplica técnicas estatísticas e matemáticas para quantificar e analisar a produção científica, identificando padrões e tendências. A metodologia combinou análises quantitativas e qualitativas para avaliar publicações, citações e temas recorrentes. A investigação seguiu as leis de Bradford, Zipf e Lotka para mapear e entender a produção científica na área estudada. Os resultados identificaram 24 artigos sobre a cadeia de produção da soja. A análise bibliométrica da cadeia de produção da soja, baseada em dados da CAPES Periódicos ao longo de uma década, revelou tendências e desafios significativos, refletindo a complexidade e evolução do setor. Os dados mostram um aumento de publicações sobre o tema, destacando a crescente importância econômica da soja e avanços tecnológicos que impulsionam a produtividade e sustentabilidade do cultivo. Além disso, as palavras-chave mais frequentes foram "mercado", "produção" e "soja", refletindo o foco nas dinâmicas de mercado e economia. A produtividade acadêmica está concentrada em poucos autores, sugerindo a necessidade de maior colaboração. A média de 11,71 citações por artigo indica a relevância dos estudos analisados.
Uso perinatal da Ketamina na depressão pós-parto: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Costa Aurélio Molina da , Santos Maria Clara Barros , Lima Beatriz Alves Figueiredo , Macêdo Nickolas Ricardo de , Pinto Neto Ricardo José da Costa , Souza Claudinalle Farias Queiroz de , Albuquerque Geyslane Pereira Melo de
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A Depressão Pós-Parto (DPP) é um desafio clínico e um problema de saúde pública. Seus sintomas afetam a qualidade de vida das mulheres no puerpério e o cuidado neonatal/infantil, podendo durar semanas, meses ou anos. A Ketamina e seus análogos, fármacos anestésicos, são conhecidos por seus efeitos antidepressivos e vem sendo considerados como opções para prevenir ou tratar a DPP inclusive por serem frequentemente utilizados em procedimentos obstétricos. Objetivo: Avaliar o efeito do uso perinatal da Ketamina e seus derivados na depressão pós-parto. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de estudos com dados primários. A busca na literatura envolveu as bases de dados PubMed, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde do Ministério da Saúde (BVS) e Cochrane Library, utilizando descritores específicos e a estratégia PRISMA.  Resultados: Após análise dos títulos, resumos e textos completos foram selecionados oito estudos (seis ensaios clínicos randomizados, um estudo de coorte e um estudo piloto), dos quais seis foram realizados na China, avaliando a incidência de Depressão Pós-Parto (DPP), após o uso de Ketamina, e derivados, com diferentes dosagens. em três momentos do parto cesáreo (antes, durante e imediatamente após o mesmo), com diferentes ocasiões de avaliação (de um dia até 6 meses), sendo que a Escala de Depressão Pós-Parto de Edimburgo (EPDS) foi o instrumento utilizado em todos os estudos selecionados. Conclusão:  Embora alguns estudos não tenham avaliado o estado emocional das participantes antes do parto, os dados sugerem que a Ketamina e seus derivados podem reduzir sintomas de DPP nas primeiras semanas após o procedimento, mas não em períodos mais longos. A possibilidade do uso desses fármacos no período perinatal para a prevenção e tratamento da DPP parece promissora, mas requer mais e melhores pesquisas para confirmar sua eficácia e garantir sua segurança.
Functional Outcome of Intra-Articular Distal End Radius Fracture Treated Surgically by Volar Locking Plate: A Prospective Study
Authors: Bojanapu Bhanu Prakash , Jain Himanshu , Kumar Manoj , Kurra Durga , Goel( Divanshu , Singh Abhishek , Muralidhar Satvik , Mittal Ishan , Sakhare Prasad , Jindal Ramesh Chand
Published: November 2024

Background. Unstable distal end intra-articular fractures of the radius pose a greater risk of reduction loss, potentially resulting in malunion and poor functional outcomes. Therefore, the amount of reduction and the technique of fracture fixation play a crucial role in achieving improved functional outcomes and ensuring patient satisfaction.Material and methods. This is a study of prospectively enrolled 27 patients with displaced intra-articular distal end radius fractures treated surgically by volar locking plate through modified Henry’s approach in the department of orthopedics at a tertiary care center. Patients were post-operatively evaluated for functional outcome and complications. Results. Out of the 27 patients 26 came for regular follow up, ranging from 3 months to 18 months and one patient was lost to follow-up. The functional outcome was investigated with the Mayo wrist score. Excellent scores were noted in 34.6%, good in 53.8% and satisfactory in 11.5% of the patients. Conclusion. Irrespective of the direction and degree of displacement, the volar locking plate as a treatment for an intraarticular distal end radius fracture is a good option as it provides stable fixation, and good to excellent outcomes with less complications.
DA HISTÓRIA DOS INSTITUTOS FEDERAIS À POLÍTICA DE EXPANSÃO
Authors: Vasconcelo Vanessa Rufino Vale
Published: November 2024

Este capítulo apresentará uma análise da história da Educação Profissional e Técnica no país até a construção de seu novo modelo, na forma de Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia (IFs). Cabe aqui caracterizar a instituição, o seu processo de criação, o contexto histórico, sua relação com os menos favorecidos e, especificamente, com os povos do campo. Discutiremos a necessidade de um olhar diferenciado acerca de uma educação efetivamente integral – e não somente de tempo integral –, que comporte uma valorização dos sujeitos envolvidos no processo de construção da sua autonomia. O processo de expansão da rede federal de educação, por meio dos IFs, ocorreu na intenção de levar educação de qualidade às localidades mais remotas, visando a diminuir as desigualdades sociais e contribuir para o desenvolvimento local, possibilitando a verticalização do ensino em localidades antes pouco assistidas quanto às políticas educacionais por parte do governo federal. A finalidade de tal iniciativa foi tornar o acesso à educação profissional uma premissa para o desenvolvimento local, regional e, consequentemente, nacional, respeitando os sujeitos locais e ofertando uma educação que fortaleça o desenvolvimento dos arranjos produtivos locais.
AVALIAÇÃO DE DIFERENTES ESTRATÉGIAS REPRODUTIVAS EM UM REBANHO LEITEIRO NO SUL DO ESTADO DE RORAIMA
Authors: de Freitas Sávio Ferreira , de Freitas Júnior Ozito Alves , da Silva Mateus Souza , da Silva Lucas Souza , Ricci Gisele Dela , Gonçalves Juliete de Lima , Oliveira Polyanni Dallara Dantas , Oliveira Aparecida da Costa , de Sousa Rafael Teixeira
Published: November 2024

A pecuária leiteira é uma atividade econômica e social relevante praticada por mais de um milhão de produtores em todo o país. Objetivou-se com este estudo, avaliar a eficiência de diferentes biotecnologias de reprodução em um rebanho leiteiro de uma fazenda localizada em Iracema - RR. A pesquisa foi realizada no período de agosto de 2022 a janeiro de 2023. Foram utilizadas 227 fêmeas da raça Girolando, com idades entre 24 e 120 meses, peso médio de 450 kg, diferentes graus sanguíneos e alguns sem padrão racial definido. As técnicas avaliadas foram Inseminação Artificial, Inseminação Artificial em Tempo Fixo e Transferência de Embriões em Tempo Fixo. Os resultados obtidos foram: na Inseminação Artificial, a detecção de cio foi de 46,6%, com uma taxa de concepção ao primeiro serviço de 57,14% e taxa de gestação de 57,14%; para a Inseminação Artificial em Tempo Fixo, os índices foram de 91,3% para detecção de cio, 44,7% para taxa de concepção ao primeiro serviço e 43,4% para taxa de gestação; e para Transferência de Embrião em Tempo Fixo, a detecção de cio foi de 93,3%, a taxa de concepção ao primeiro serviço foi de 36,11% e a taxa de gestação de 26,53%. A inseminação artificial foi a que apresentou piores índices reprodutivos comparados a inseminação artificial em tempo fixo e transferência de embrião em tempo fixo. Os índices alcançados ainda são considerados abaixo do ideal, isso porque a baixa eficiência pode estar relacionada principalmente ao estresse causado nos animais durante o manejo.
LEVANTAMENTO DA ICTIOFAUNA COM POTENCIAL PARA AQUARIOFILIA EM DOIS LAGOS TEMPORÁRIOS DO LAVRADO DE RORAIMA
Authors: da Silva Natasha do Nascimento Lopes , Jati Sewbert Rodrigues , Feltran Rodrigo de Barros , de Campos Caroline Pereira
Published: November 2024

Os peixes podem ser considerados como organismos, cujas adaptações são de alta excelência, tendo em vista que possibilita a ocupação dos distintos sistemas aquáticos. A ictiofauna associada aos corpos d’água do lavrado, por seus aspectos estruturais e físico-químicos, que possuem distintos micro-habitat, tornando-se locais bastante propícios para o refúgio, para a alimentação e para a reprodução das espécies, especialmente, para os peixes de pequeno porte. Este estudo tem como objetivo realizar o levantamento das espécies dos lagos de lavrado, como forma de contribuição para o aumento das informações sobre a ictiofauna desse ecossistema, assim como se pretende avaliar o potencial ornamental das espécies registradas e estruturar uma coleção ictiológica no Campus Novo Paraíso do IFRR. A área de estudo localiza-se entre os municípios de Boa Vista e Alto Alegre, no estado de Roraima, em uma área de aproximadamente 160 km², compreendendo uma densa rede de lagos. Foram coletados um total de 143 exemplares de Hemigrammus levis, 56 exemplares de Nannostomus digrammus e 19 exemplares de Copella nattereri. Essas espécies apresentaram ocorrência em ambos os lagos. As espécies com ocorrência apenas no Lago 1 foram: Apistogramma gibbiceps, com 9 exemplares coletados e Elachocharax junki, com apenas 1 exemplar coletado. Já espécies com ocorrência apenas no Lago 2 foram: Cichlasoma bimaculatum, com 3 exemplares e Hoplias malabaricus, com 2 exemplares coletados.
PRODUÇÃO DE MUDAS DE Acacia mangium e Handroanthus serratifolius A PARTIR DE SUBSTRATO COMPOSTO POR CASCA DE ARROZ CARBONIZADA
Authors: de Freitas Luana Alves , Soares Cleiton de Paula
Published: November 2024

Objetivou-se, nesse trabalho, avaliar o desenvolvimento de mudas de A. mangium e H. serratifolius em diferentes formulações de substrato a base de casca de arroz carbonizada. O experimento foi conduzido em delineamento inteiramente casualizado com 5 tratamentos (T1: 100% Solo; T2: 25% de Casca de Arroz Carbonizada (CAC) +75% de Solo; T3: 50% de CAC + 50% de Solo; T4: 75% de CAC + 25% de Solo; T5: 100% de CAC + 0% de Solo) e 5 repetições. Analisou-se as variáveis Altura de planta (H), Diâmetro de caule (DC), Massa Seca da Raiz (MSR), Massa Seca da Parte Aérea (MSPA), Massa Seca Total (MST) e Índice de Qualidade de Dickson (IQD). A avaliação estatística foi feita pelo teste de normalidade (Shapiro-Wilk), Análise de Variância e teste de comparação de médias Tukey a 5% de probabilidade, através do Sisvar. De modo geral, houve efeito da adição da casca de arroz carbonizada ao solo no desenvolvimento de ambas as espécies. Os substratos compostos por 25%CAC e com 50%CAC proporcionaram os melhores resultados para o desenvolvimento de mudas das espécies A. mangium e H. serratifolius, sendo estes recomendados como substrato alternativo para a produção.
LEGACY OF SOCIAL POLICIES AND FALL IN INEQUALITY: INCOME NOT DERIVED FROM WORK BETWEEN THE YEARS 2003 AND 2007
Authors: de Arruda Roberto Alves , Rempel Enaide Tereza , Kreiner Mariza , de Carvalho Sandra Pereira , Dias Fabiana de Lima , Monteiro Fernando Castilhero , de Moraes Francy Laura , Costa Alcione Bom Despacho Teixeira , Kienen Quezia Nunes Junkes de Souza
Published: November 2024

The research describes the field of public policies focused on highlighting the legacy of the actions implemented in the period from 2003 to 2007, which, in that period, resulted in the fall of inequality, particularly that not derived from salaried work. The impact of income on inequality and the improvement of the Gini coefficient indicators is one of the aspects addressed from the point of view of the methodological approach. The research based on the result of data from the National Household Sample Survey (PNAD), demonstrates the movements of the poorest percentiles of the population towards the equality line, as a result of the displacement of this population contingent motivated by policies focused on conditionalities.
SOME EPISODES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARMENIAN SCULPTURE IN THE 19TH-20TH CENTURIES
Authors: Ohanyan Anahit
Published: November 2024

At the end of the 19th century and until the middle of the 20th century, a group of Eastern and Western Armenian sculptors made their creative steps, and thanks to their efforts, this area of fine art received some development. In the new period of Armenian fine art, significant contributions were made by sculptors Andreas Ter-Marukyan, Hayk Badikyan, Mikael Mikaelyan, Hakob Gyurjyan, Yervand Kochar.
FEATURES OF OPERATION OF THE «HERMON-ELPIN» PRESSURE SYSTEM
Authors: Margaryan Albert , Tokmajyan Vache , Martirosyan Gagik , Madoyan Davit , Tokmajyan Hovhannes
Published: November 2024

Gravity canals have their own operation peculiarities. A gravity main canal is usually several times longer than the cumulative length of pumping pipelines of pump stations being replaced. Two important features of gravity channels are considered: establishing a hydraulic regime and removing air from the pipeline.
NEW TECHNOLOGY FOR REPAIRING WASHOUTS IN EARTH DAMS USING POLYMER-MINERAL MATERIAL (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE DAM OF THE RESERVOIR «GEGHARKUNIK 2»)
Authors: Hayriyan Georgi
Published: November 2024

A new technology for eliminating leaks in an earthen dam has been proposed. This technology involves the use of a modified polymer-mineral material «PMM». To eliminate leaks in an earthen dam, this material should be installed in a ratio of 7.5 kg/m2.
Attitudes of Nursing Students towards Individuals with Mental Illness before and after Attending the Mental Health Nursing Course: comparative study
Authors: Qtait Mohammad , Shqerat Dima , Mashahrea Hadeel , Sayyad Mohammad , Shqerat Razan , Azzeh Saleh , Abu-Shkhadem Tala , Dana Zaki
Published: November 2024

Background: Psychiatry nurses are an integral component of a multidisciplinary mental health-care team. This study aims to investigate the level of attitude toward mental illness among nursing students before and after psychiatric nursing course. Method: A descriptive design was utilized in this study.  Total  sample was 303 nursing students the sample included all 3rd and fourth year students who did not study psychiatric nursing course 103 nursing student and 200 study psychiatric nursing  in west bank university. tools were utilized to measure the variables of the study: Personal data questionnaire,  attitudes toward mental health nursing.Results: nursing students who did not attend the psychiatric course reported a moderate level of attitude toward mental illness. While, the study showed that the nursing students who attended the psychiatric nursing course reported a high level of attitudes toward mental illness. The study also found that there are significant statistical differences among nursing students who have taken the psychiatric course and who have not taken the course regarding attitudes toward mental illness, when the differences were in favor of the students who have attended the psychiatric nursing course. Results showed that gender, age, place of residence, and university were not significant variables among nursing students, who did not attend the psychiatric course, while experience with someone who suffering from mental health conditions was a significant variable. Whereas, gender, age, university, and experience with someone who suffering from mental health condition were not significant variables among nursing students who attended the psychiatric course, but Place of Residence showed significant differences, in favor of students who are living in camps. Conclusions: The need for the psychiatric nursing course to be mandatory educated for nursing students and other healthcare professions. Due to its importance into providing enrich and empower information for students.
FERTILITY STATUS OF EUTRIC NITISOL AND FERTILIZER RECOMMENDATION USING NUMASS IN THE SELECTED AREAS OF JIMMA ZONE, SOUTHWESTERN ETHIOPIA
Authors: Nigussie Abebe , Ambaw Gebremedihin , Kissi Endalkachew
Published: November 2024

Nutrient management decision support system (NuMaSS) is a tool that diagnoses soil constraints and selects the appropriate management practices, based on agronomic, economic and environmental criteria, for location-specific conditions. However, its validation in different soil orders and agroecosystems should be tested. Thus, the present study was conducted to assess the fertility status of Eutric Nitisol and suggests the application of NuMaSS as a diagnostic tool to recommend supplementary N and P fertilizers for maize across different agroecology zones. Accordingly, fifty soil samples were collected from five locations and analyzed for the major soil physical and chemical properties. The soil pH-H2O was below the critical level for all soil samples. Nitrogen, Cu and Zn were deficit in all soil samples. Deficiency of available phosphorous was also observed in 88% of the soil samples. High probabilities of nitrogen and phosphorous deficiency were also observed in the study areas using NuMaSS. Moreover, 24 kg/ha P and 73 kg/ha N for Dedo; 24kg/ha P and 82 kg/ha N for Agaro; 20 kg/ha P and 100 kg/ha N for Serbo; 27 kg/ha P and 94 kg/ha N for Dimtu; and 4.9kg/ha P and 97 kg/ha N for Asendabo were recommended for maize using NuMaSS. 
DETECCCIÓN DE ANTICUERPOS SEROLÓGICOS CONTRA Chlamydophila abortus EN DOS GRUPOS DE PERSONAS EXPUESTAS A RIESGO EN EXPLOTACIONES OVINAS EN XALATLACO, MÉXICO
Authors: Montes de Oca Jimenez Roberto , Barbosa-Mireles Marco Antonio , Salazar-Garcia Felix , Fernendez-Rosas Pomposo
Published: November 2024

Chlamydophila abortus (Cp. abortus) is the bacterial etiologic agent of the ovine enzootic abortion; zoonotic relevance rises during handling of ill animals.  The present work estimates the prevalence of serum antibodies against Cp. abortus in groups of people at risk of infection derived from working activities, and estimates possible risk factors involve in the infection. A transversal study was conducted in two groups of exposed people. In Group A 86 sheep flock owners or workers were included. In Group B 52 veterinary doctors were included. Antibody titers were determined by rELISA assay, additionally it was asked to people sampled to answer a questionnaire to establish risk factors. Overall serum antibody prevalence against Cp. abortus in both groups was 6.52% (IC95%, 3.02-12.01%). According to the risk group, people from group A was 4.45% (IC95% 1.28 – 11.48) and in group B 9.62 (IC95% 3.19 – 21.02), according to gender prevalences were 5.07% (IC95% 1.99 – 11.29)and 1.44% for women and men respectively; no differences were found (P>0.05). It is concluded that serum anti Cp. abortus antibody prevalence in relatively low among sheep flock owners, workers and veterinarians and no significant differences were found among possible risk factors.
EFFECT OF DIESEL AND BIODIESEL ON THE GROWTH OF Brachiaria decumbens INOCULATED WITH ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI
Authors: Trejo Dora , Bañuelos Isaac , Bañuelos Jacob , Moreira Cesar , Lara Liliana , Reyes Araceli
Published: November 2024

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi have been found to be associated with plants useful in soil phytoremediation. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of diesel and biodiesel in soil and sand on the growth of Brachiaria decumbens inoculated with mycorrhizae. Two experiments were carried out: one experiment in soil and another in sand. A two-level- factorial design with three factors was used (one on sterile and another on non-sterile soil, with and without mycorrhizae; and one with diesel and another with biodiesel). In sand, a two-factor design with two levels was used (with and without mycorrhizae and with diesel and biodiesel), both with three replications. NOVADIESEL, biodiesel and PEMEX diesel were use as contaminants, both at 7%. The fresh and dry weight of the plants and percentage of mycorrhizal colonization, were assessed 30 days after planting. In soil, biodiesel was more toxic and reduced the fresh and dry weights of plants, especially in non-sterile soil. Biodiesel yielded greater mycorrhizal colonization values that doubled those of the control. In sand, diesel was found to reduce three times the fresh and dry weights of plants, compared to the biodiesel. In sand diesel presented high values of mycorrhizal colonization in comparison with biodiesel.  Plants inoculated with mycorrhizal fungi exhibited better development than non-inoculated plants, even in the presence of contaminants.
LA BIOTA DEL SUELO: IMPORTANCIA EN SISTEMAS AGROFORESTALES Y AGRÍCOLAS
Authors: Brito-Vega Hortensia , Espinoza-Victoria David , Salaya-Dominguez Jose Manuel , Gomez-Mendez Edmundo
Published: November 2024

The biological component of soil is important for the maintenance and functioning of ecosystems. Currently there have been some studies on the diversity of soil biota and their role in key soil processes. Microorganisms are critical to the functioning of biological systems and the maintenance of life on the planet, since they participate in metabolic, ecological and biotechnological processes on which we depend for survival and for facing future challenges. Soil organisms maintain soil processes such as carbon capture and storage, nutrient cycling, nitrogen fixation, water infiltration, aeration, and organic matter degradation. The effects of these ecosystem services are not yet fully explored, especially soil microorganisms (bacteria and fungi), and macro-organisms (earthworms).
Density Relationship of the Assassin Bugs Sycanus falleni Stål and Sycanus croceovittatus Dohrn (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) and Principal Corn Pests (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera) in Hoa Binh Province, Vietnam
Authors: Lam Truong Xuan , Lien Nguyen Thị Phuong , Cuong Nguyen Quang , Ngat Tran Thị
Published: November 2024

The group of assassin bugs including the Sycanus falleni and Sycanus croceovittatus species were such potential candidates for biocontrol of key pests (fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda, black cutworm Agrotis ypsilon, cotton bollworm Heliothis armigera Hübner, maize caterpillar Mythimna loreyi (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)) on Corn biomass in Hoa Binh Province. Seven species of assassin bugs belonging to the family Reduviidae as S. falleni Stål, S. croceovittatus Dohrn, Coranus spiniscutis Reuter, Coranus fuscipennis Reuter, Polytoxus fuscovittatus (Stål), Endochus nigricornis Stål, Sphedanoletes pubinotum Reuter were recorded on the Corn biomass, of which S. falleni and S. croceovittatus were common. The relationship between the density of the group of assassin bugs and the density species S. falleni, S. croceovittatus had a close relationship with each other (R=0.81, R=0.72 respectively).
The relationship between the density of the group of assassin bugs and the density of their prey (4 key pests) on the Corn biomass in the Winter crops and Summer-fall crops were a close relationship with each other (R2= 0.5166, R2= 0.7274 respectively). The relationship between the density of the species S. falleni, S. croceovittatus and the density of their prey (4 key pests) in the Winter crops, and the Summer fall crops were a close relationship with each other (R2 =0.7815, R2 =0.5396 respectively). However, these relationships were not closely related in the Spring-Summer crops and Winter-Spring crops.
Diurnal Activity Profiles of Forest-inhabiting Indian Peafowl in Bornadi Wildlife Sanctuary, Assam, India
Authors: Das Archana , Sarkar Prabal , Pathak Dhurjati , Bhattacharya Anindita
Published: November 2024

A free-ranging flock of Indian Peafowl (Pavo cristatus) was studied to analyze their diurnal activity budget in Barnodi Wildlife Sanctuary, Assam, India. A total of 11,664 scan samples were collected over three consecutive years (2021-22 to 2023-24), covering all four distinct seasons. The study revealed that feeding was the predominant activity, impacting all other behaviors throughout the day. Bimodal peaks for feeding (up to 58% during the morning and 60% during the afternoon) and locomotion activities (up to 20% during the morning and 41% during the afternoon) while a mid-day peak for resting was observed. Additionally, mid-day peaks were noted for both preening and sand-basking behaviors. Display activity was more frequent during late morning and midday, further supporting its social function, which appeared to be balanced with resting time. However, the relatively consistent monitoring behavior suggested a typical approach to territory defense and predator safety. The findings also indicate that the random distribution of food resources influences the diurnal activity budget of forest-dwelling Indian Peafowl.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA CLUSTERING K-MEANS UNTUK PENGELOMPOKAN JENIS LAYANAN PENGGUNA JARINGAN
Authors: Tiawan Tiawan , Mawarseh  , Dwiarsih Isna Ningsih  , Rifky Kurniawan  , Elfina Maulid  , M. Taufik Syastra  , Soleh Fajari  , Ahmad Karim Harahap  , Retno  Novarini  , Yulia Irfayanti  , Sutrisno  , Elisabeth Kurnia Wijayanti
Published: November 2024

Advances in information technology are currently the most effective media for finding and disseminating the information needed in today's life. High information is sometimes not matched by the presentation of adequate information, often this information still needs to be extracted or reprocessed. As an intuition engaged in the field of communication and informatics, the Bogor Regency Communication and Informatics Service provides internet services for its employees. Therefore, the quality of the internet network at Diskominfo must always be in prime condition to support the process of its activities. For intuition, knowing and understanding the behavior of internet service users can be a reference for optimizing in the future. Access patterns are a part of user behavior when accessing internet services. Due to the large amount of data that must be processed, a method is needed to process such large data. In this thesis the author uses the K-Means Clustering method to process data. The results of this study indicate that the K-Means clustering algorithm is able to group types of network user services effectively based on the pattern of computer network usage in the Bogor District Communication and Informatics Office
IMPLEMENTASI QUALITY OF SERVICE (QoS) DENGAN SISTEM WIFI HOTSPOT VOUCHER PADA JARINGAN MENGGUNAKAN MIKROTIK
Authors: Tiawan Tiawan , Ahmad Karim Harahap  , Fikri Fayadhi  , Soleh Fajari  , Rifky Kurniawan  , M. Taufik Syastra  , Retno Novarini  , Mawarseh  , Elfina Maulid  , Yulia Irfayanti  , Sutrisno  , Elisabeth Kurnia Wijayanti
Published: November 2024

Wifi Hotspot is a place or area to access the internet where there is a device, namely an Access Point, which functions to provide internet network services. Before the user can access the hotspot network, the user must first input the voucher code code in order to enjoy the hotspot service. The hotspot service provided by the provider also does not share bandwidth, so if many users enter the hotspot network, the network is most likely unstable due to the absence of bandwidth management. From these problems the author wants to apply hotspot voucher service and schedule time. The application of this hotspot voucher is different from the vouchers provided by the provider. So that users can use this hotspot voucher comfortably. The application of schedule time serves to set the time schedule in accessing internet services. The author developed the waterfall development method because the stages in the waterfall development method such as the requirements, design, implementation, testing, deployment and maintenance stages are most suitable for use in this study. From several stages that have been carried out, the application of hotspot vouchers and schedule time is running well, and the internet network is not slow because of the distribution of bandwidth evenly.
Egy autizmusbarát e-learning tartalom készítésének megközelítései
Authors: Dános Zsolt
Published: November 2024

A tanulmány egy autizmusbarát e-learning tartalom tervezési és fejlesztési lépéseit és szempontjait mutatja be egy gyakorlati folyamaton keresztül. A fejlesztés alapvetően egy tesztkurzus felépítését célozta meg, amely jelenleg nem része semmilyen képzésnek, képzési portfóliónak. A tesztkurzus keretében a teljes tervezett kurzus bevezetője, 1. modulja és a befejezés kidolgozása valósult meg. A kurzus elkészítésének általános célja az autista gyerekek neveléséhez és oktatásához való hozzájárulás volt az e-learning által nyújtott lehetőségek segítésével. Ennek keretében kísérlet történt egy olyan e-learning kurzus fejlesztésére, amely hozzájárul a 10-18 éves autista gyermekek közlekedési és tájékozódási ismereteinek és kompetenciáinak fejlesztéséhez. Ezen kívül a fejlesztés ahhoz is adalékot kívánt nyújtani, hogy az e-learning képzések hogyan tudják támogatni ennek a speciális célcsoportnak az oktatását és fejlesztését, illetve milyen módon tud hozzájárulni a célcsoport önállóságának fejlődéséhez. A célcsoport a hazai oktatásrendszerben szűkös támogatási kapacitással rendelkezik, ezért a gyógypedagógiai terület részére minden olyan alternatív tanulási eszköz születése hatékony, amelyek képesek a kapacitási hiányokat enyhíteni, illetve az oktatási tevékenységet támogatni. Az igények ellenére kifejezetten autistáknak szánt e learning tananyag nem, vagy csak alig elérhető a hazai kínálatban. A hiány pótlására azonban sok hasonló kísérletre van szükség ahhoz, valóban olyan tananyagok készülhessenek, amely mind az autista gyermekek és fiatalok tanulását, mind az őket tanító oktatók munkáját támogatja.
3D tervezés lehetőségei és jelentősége az oktatásban
Authors: Rosnerné Danner-Stipkovits Mónika
Published: November 2024

AbsztraktAz oktatás területén folyamatosan változnak, fejlődnek az eszközök és módszerek, amelyek segítségével hatékonyabbá és interaktívabbá tehetjük a tanulási folyamatokat. Az egyik ilyen fejlesztési terület, amely sok szempont-ból ígéretes, a 3D tervezés és nyomtatás alkalmazása. A tanulmány célja, hogy betekintést nyújtson a 3D tervezésés nyomtatás lehetőségeibe az oktatásban. Bemutatom, hogyan befolyásolhatják ezek a technológiák az oktatásifolyamatot és a tanulók tanulási élményét, valamint hogyan segíthetnek a tanároknak és oktatóknak a jobb vizua-lizáció gyakorlati megtapasztalásában, átadásában. Konkrét példákkal fogom bemutatni az egyes korcsoportokhozilleszkedő feladatokat, amelyeket gondolatébresztőnek, inspirációnak szánok vállalkozó szellemű kollégáimnak.
Ukrayna-Rusya Kriz Sürecinin Finansal Performansa Etkisi: BİST Turizm Endeksi Uygulaması
Authors: Kırık Sercan , Türkoğlu Diler , Konak Fatih
Published: November 2024

Rusya ile Ukrayna arasında 24 Şubat 2022’de başlayan savaşın tüm ülkeler üzerinde ciddi etkileri olsa da Karadeniz’de sınır komşu olan Türkiye üzerindeki etkileri daha belirgin olmuştur. Rusya ve Ukrayna’nın Türkiye ile olan ticari, ekonomik ve sosyal faaliyetleri bu süreçte etkilenmiş; özellikle turist sayıları ve dolayısıyla turizm gelirleri üzerinde dalgalanmalara neden olmuştur. Pandemi krizinin turizm üzerinde olumsuz etkilerinin gözlenmesinin ardından Ukrayna-Rusya Savaşı, Türkiye’yi turizm gelirleri açısından yakın zamanda etkileyen ikinci büyük olay olduğu ifade edilebilir. Çalışmada; BIST Turizm Endeksi’nde (XTRZM) yer alan firmaların 2020-2023 dönemi içerisindeki finansal performansı SWARA ve TOPSIS yöntemleri ile araştırılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar yıldan yıla şirketler arasında önemli farklılıkların olduğunu; bu da sektör dinamiklerini ve her şirket için stratejik performans yönetiminin önemini vurgulamaktadır.
معوقات التخطيط الاستراتيجي في جامعة ذمار والسبل المقترحة لتطويره من وجهة نظر عمداء/ مديري الكليات والمراكز ونوابهم
Authors: السنباني توفيق مصلح صالح
Published: November 2024

هدفت الدراسة بشكل أساسي إلى تحديد معوقات التخطيط الاستراتيجي في جامعة ذمار، ومقترحات تطويره من وجهة نظر عمداء/ مديري الكليات والمراكز ونوابهم، عبر اتباع المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، واعتماد الاستبانة أداة لجمع البيانات، من خلال المسح الشامل لمجتمع الدراسة البالغ (40) فرداً، حيث بلغت الاستبانات الصالحة للتحليل (35) استبانة، شكلت ما نسبته (88%) من مجتمع الدراسة، وقد أظهرت نتائج الدراسة بأن مستوى موافقة عينة الدراسة حول معوقات تطبيق التخطيط الاستراتيجي في جامعة ذمار كانت مرتفعة، وتتمثل في المعوقات التنظيمية والمعوقات البشرية، وأظهرت أيضاً بأن عينة الدراسة موافقة وبدرجة مرتفعة جداً على السبل المقترحة لتطويره، كما أظهرت النتائج عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في وجهات نظر عمداء الكليات والمراكز ونوابهم حول معوقات تطبيق التخطيط الاستراتيجي في جامعة ذمار والسبل المقترحة لتطويره، والتي تعزى للمتغيرات التالية: (طبيعة التخصص، الرتبة الأكاديمية، المسمى الوظيفي، سنوات الخدمة).
الكلمات المفتاحية: معوقات، التخطيط الاستراتيجي، جامعة ذمار.
Obstacles to Strategic Planning at Thamar University and Proposed Ways to Develop it from the Point of View of College Deans, Center Directors, and their Deputies.
Abstract:
The study aimed mainly to identify obstacles to strategic planning at Thamar University and proposed ways to develop it from the point of view of college deans, center directors, and their deputies. The study followed the descriptive analytical approach and used a questionnaire as a tool for collecting data, through the comprehensive survey of a study population of (40) individuals. The valid questionnaires for analysis reached (35) questionnaires, which constituted (88%) of the population. The results of the study showed that the level of agreement of the study sample regarding the obstacles to the application of strategic planning at Thamar University was high and represented in the organizational and human obstacles. It also showed that the study sample agreed to a very high degree on the proposed ways to develop it. The results also showed that there were no statistically significant differences in the viewpoints of college deans, center directors, and their deputies about the obstacles to applying strategic planning at Thamar University and the proposed ways to develop it related to the variables: (nature of specialization, academic rank, job title, years of service).
Keywords: Obstacles, Strategic Planning, Thamar University.