bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Protesting Retrospectively: Oral Memories and Social Practices of Migrants from the Areas of Artificial Water Reservoirs in Soviet Ukraine
Authors: Koval-Fuchylo Iryna
Published: July 2022

Between the 1920s and the 1980s, Soviet Ukraine saw six large hydroelectric power plants constructed on the Dnipro River and one on the Dnister River. (1) The projects necessitated the creation of artificial water reservoirs, resulting in the destruction of a large number of old villages. The residents of these places were forcibly resettled. In the 1960s and 1970s, a time period that constitutes the main focus of this paper, the only form of protest to forcible resettlement was defiance: according to the state plan, while people were required to demolish their houses and build new ones in a specially designated place, many did not. Any other form of protest was dangerous in a totalitarian state. The weakening and further collapse of the Soviet regime altered the political climate, and Ukraine has since witnessed numerous expressions of discontent in the forms of strikes, rallies, collective statements, etc. These experiences led to a rethinking of the Soviet past and a search for protest where it previously had not existed. The present article focuses on narratives and social events that serve as creative responses to the forcible resettlement. It shows that these forms of protest have emerged as a result of changing perceptions of the feasibility of hydropower and an understanding of the losses caused by the flooding of forests, pastures, and farmlands. The present case study illustrates that protests, typically associated with immediate response to political events, can sometimes form retrospectively, and can be directly shaped by the processes of the formation and traditionalization of memory.
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Experimental setup for network based analysis of Drosophila melanogaster groups v1
Authors: Petrović Milan
Published: July 2022

This protocol describes the breeding procedure of Dtosophila melanogaster for the purpose of studying group behavior. The steps of fly cultivation on a cornmeal medium and preparation of food medium are described. Then the procedure of anesthetization with CO2 and the division of the population into a baseline and an experimental population are explained. It is explained how to add psychostimulants to the food in order to study changes in social behavior. The last part describes how to record fly behavior in the arena, how to set up the arena, and how to extract the position of individuals over time from the video recordings and build the network to be analyzed.
rNTPs Stock Preparation /IVT Standard Reaction v1
Authors: Navarro Martínez Felipe
Published: July 2022

This protocol describes the preparation of rNTPs stock solutions for their use on IVT and other molecular reactions. The rNTPs preparation is adapted from a protocol by Berglund Lab (Goers, 2006), it contains instructions to prepare stock solutions of each ribonucleotide with a final pH of 7-8 each. It is important to consider that each rNTP has a slightly different molar mass, and this value can also vary according to the degree of hydration of the reagent and provider. The molar mass value you should use to determine the resuspension volume must be the one indicated on the flask that contains each rNTP. In our case, we have: ATP (583,36 g/mol) GTP (567,10 g/mol) UTP (550,09 g/mol) CTP (527,12 g/mol) The second part of this protocol describes the preparation of an in vitro transcription (IVT) reaction of fluorescent RNA aptamers, like Spinach or Broccoli. In our lab, we use it to test, validate and standardize our buffers, enzymes, ribonucleotides and other reagents. Spinach and Broccoli aptamers bind to DFHBI-1T and this interaction “mimics a GFP fluorophore”, as the reaction product emits a green fluorescence that can be observed in a UV transilluminator. The homemade IVT-aptamer reaction was based on procedures used by the Adamala-Engelhart Laboratory (Heili et al., 2018 & Aufdembrink et al., 2020), with our own modifications. References - Aufdembrink, L. M., Khan, P., Gaut, N. J., Adamala, K. P., & Engelhart, A. E. (2020). Highly specific, multiplexed isothermal pathogen detection with fluorescent aptamer readout. Rna, 26(9), 1283-1290. - Goers, E. (2006). Berglund: Making rNTP - OpenWetWare. OpenWetWare. https://openwetware.org/wiki/Berglund:_making_rNTP - Heili, J. M., Gomez-Garcia, J., Gaut, N. J., Cash, B. W., Aufdembrink, L. M., Heffron, B. A., ... & Engelhart, A. E. (2018). Real-time visualization of in vitro transcription of a fluorescent RNA aptamer: an experiment for the upper-division undergraduate or first-year graduate laboratory.Journal of Chemical Education,95(10), 1867-1871. - Paige, J. S., Wu, K. Y., & Jaffrey, S. R. (2011). RNA mimics of green fluorescent protein. Science (New York, N.Y.), 333(6042), 642–646.
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Benefits of using edibleinsects as alternative protein source
Authors: Abdullahi Nura , Igwe Enerst Chukwusoro , Dandago Munir Abba
Published: July 2022

There is an urgent need for alternative protein sources due to the rapid population growth, climate change, environmental degradation by pollution, food-fuel competition and the reduction in arable land for agricultural use. Conventional livestock production is also deleterious to the environment due to the production of greenhouse gasses and ammonia. This article provides insights into the potentials of edibleinsects as novel food ingredients. The manuscript provides concise explanations for the need of embracing additional protein sources, edibleinsects consumption and their nutritional benefits and environmental and economic advantages of using edibleinsects as food. Literature was gathered through an online search on the Science Direct database and Google Scholar, relevant papers published between January 2002 and November 2020 were cited. Edibleinsects are good source of essential nutrients. They are rich in proteins and essential amino acids, contain good quality lipids and significant amounts of important minerals. They are potential source of proteins for humans and animals. They can play an important role in global food security by providing essential nutrients to the increasing global population. This can only be achieved when more attention is given to their production and processing. Creating awareness among new consumers on their nutritional and environmental benefits and the development of food products with appealing sensory properties will surely improve their acceptance as food.
Macronutrient composition, amino acid profiles and acceptability of maize-based complementary foods enriched with defatted white melon seed and Moringa oleifera leaf powder
Authors: Ijarotimi Oluwole Steve
Published: July 2022

The study evaluated nutrient composition (protein, mineral & amino acid profile), energy value and sensory attributes of complementary foods from the following flour blends: 100% maize (MAI, control); 70% maize, 30% defatted melon seed flour (MTH); 70% maize, 27.5% defatted melon seed flour, 2.5% moringa leaf powder (MAT); 70% maize, 25% defatted melon seed flour, 5% moringa leaf powder (MET); and 70% maize, 20% defatted melon seed flour, 10% moringa leaf powder (MIT). Protein and energy values of the foods varied from 14.98 - 16.60 g/100 g and 352.53 - 374 kcal/100 g, respectively. Calcium/phosphorous (5.14 - 12.55) and sodium/potassium (0.009 - 0.012) molar ratios were higher than >0.5 and lower than (<1) recommended values, respectively. Essential amino acids ranged from 30.61 to 42.84 g/100 g protein. Predicted-biological value and essential amino acid index were 54 - 79.28% and 59.85 - 83.47%, respectively and were significantly (p<0.05) higher than MAI (49.47% & 56.12%). The MTH and MIT were rated higher than MAI in overall acceptability. However, MET sample was ranked the best in nutrient composition and biological value. Hence, it may be suitable as complementary food.
Comparative indicators of the chemical composition of farmed and wild common carp (Cyprinus carpio, L. 1758)
Authors: Blazhekovikj - Dimovska Dijana , Ahmed Simel
Published: July 2022

In this study, a comparative analysis of certain qualitative parameters of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L. 1758) was performed, i.e. common carp from aquaculture (warm-water fishpond) and open waters (Prespa Lake), during the autumn. The qualitative properties of the common carp were established by the determination of the chemical composition of the fish meat, the energy value of meat, and the microbiological analysis for the total number of microorganisms on fish skin and the presence of Salmonella sp. and Listeria monocytogenes. In addition to the main research, analyses of the physico - chemical properties and a microbiological quality of the water in which the common carp resides were included. The results obtained during the examination of the chemical composition of the common carp meat from the warm-water fishpond shown the mean value of 73.580% water, 14.433% protein, 6.850% fat, and 1.036% ash, while in common carp from Prespa Lake: 73.223% water, 15.333% protein, 3.483% fat and 1.053% ash. The differences in the values of fat content between fish meat from a warm-water fish pond and Prespa Lake are statistically significant on level р<0.05. The significantly higher energy value is established in the farmed common carp meat (514.546 kJ/100 gr) compared to the meat from wild carp (398.811 kJ/100 gr), as a result of significantly higher values of fat content in farmed common carp.
Feasibility study of a natural vinaigrette from olive (Olea europaea)
oil and lemon (Citrus limonium) juice-based lemon albedo extract
Authors: Chekroune Malika , Benamara Salem
Published: July 2022

The present paper reports on the feasibility study of a natural vinaigrette from olive (Olea europaea) oil and lemon (Citrus limonium) juice-based lemon albedo extract. The albedo extract was prepared at different albedo to lemon juice ratios. The physical stability of different vinaigrette samples, in terms of creaming behaviour, was adopted as quality criterion. The most stable sample was then analysed for its rheological behaviour. According to preliminary results, the most physically stable vinaigrette could be obtained at albedo: lemon juice ratio of 1:15.1 (w/w). The corresponding dressing showed a stability of six days and a shear-thinning type rheological behaviour. So, the formulation of natural vinaigrette from olive oil, lemon juice and lemon albedo is feasible but such formulation is of short-term physical stability, which is a general well-known characteristic of natural and minimally processed food products. In our opinion, this study merits further research, in order to: i) better optimize the vinaigrette formulation, and ii) characterize the functional properties of the final product.
The proportion of differently processed foods in the diet of Croatian
school-aged children and its impact on daily energy and nutrient intake
Authors: Ilić Ana , Rumbak Ivana , Marić Lucija , Karlović Tea , Brečić Ružica , Colić Barić Irena , Bituh Martina
Published: July 2022

In countries around the world, a dietary shift is observed in which the consumption of highly processed foods increases over unprocessed or minimally processed foods. The objective of this study was to observe the proportion of processed foods in the diet of school-aged children and to assess how this relates to sex, weight status and school meal consumption. The aim was to assess the impact of processed foods on overall diet quality in terms of ultra-processed foods contribution to total daily energy intake. Dietary intake was observed from dietary records for three non-consecutive days of 168 children (50.6% boys) aged 8.3 ± 0.5 years. All foods and beverages were classified into four groups according to NOVA food classification system. The contribution of each NOVA food group to total daily energy intake was calculated and the mean nutrient intake of children divided into terciles according to total daily energy intake from ultra-processed foods was compared. Anthropometric measurements were performed according to standard protocols, while sex and age z-scores were obtained using AnthroPlus software. Results show that unprocessed or minimally processed foods (38.1% kcal) and ultra-processed foods (38.1% kcal) had the highest proportion of dietary intake. There was no difference in NOVA food groups intake by sex or weight status, while number of school meals may contribute to the intake of processed culinary ingredients. Children who had higher energy intake from ultra-processed foods had lower intake of animal proteins (p=0.009), polyunsaturated fatty acids (p=0.014), vitamin A (p=0.027) and most minerals, but higher intake of carbohydrates (p=0.014) and copper (p=0.014) compared to children with lower energy intake from ultra-processed foods. In conclusion, school-aged children had equal share of energy from unprocessed or minimally processed foods and from ultra-processed foods. Higher share of energy from ultra-process foods may contribute to poor overall nutrition.
Geoffrey Leech’in Anlamlandırmanın Yedi Türü Işığında Uluslararası Af Örgütü’nün İşkence Karşıtı Kampanyaları
Authors: BAYTİMUR Tuğba
Published: July 2022

İnsan Hakları Bildirgesi uyarınca, dünya genelinde işkence, insan hakları ihlali olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Pek çok ülke, işkenceyi suç olarak kabul etmekte ve çeşitli cezai yaptırımlarla işkencenin önüne geçmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bunun yanında Uluslararası Af Örgütü (Amnesty International, AI) gerçekleştirdiği kampanyalardaki kamu spotları üzerinden işkenceye karşı çeşitli mesajlar vererek, uluslararası kamuoyunda işkenceye karşı farkındalık oluşturmaya çalışmaktadır. Çalışmada AI’nin çeşitli ülkelerde gerçekleştirdiği işkence karşıtı kampanyalarda işkencenin engellenmesine yönelik vermek istediği mesajları incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla çalışmada AI’nin işkence karşıtı kampanyalarda kullandığı kamu spotları, İngiliz dilbilimci Geoffrey Leech’in Anlamlandırmanın Yedi Türü (kavramsal, yan, toplumsal, duygusal, yansıtıcı, eşdizimsel ve konusal anlam) üzerinden göstergebilimsel açıdan analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında elde edilen bulgular ışığında işkence karşıtı kampanyalardaki kamu spotlarında yer alan görsel ve yazılı göstergeler üzerinden insanların aktif olarak işkence karşıtı mücadeleye dâhil olmasıyla işkencenin önlenebileceğine yönelik mesajların verildiği ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Bu şekilde AI’nin gerçekleştirdiği kampanyalar üzerinden uluslararası kamuoyunda işkence karşıtı aktivistlerin sayısının arttırılmaya çalışıldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Technoference as Technology Interference in The Communication Process: A Study on Married Couples
Authors: ÇAKIR Cihan , KÖSELİÖREN Mihrali
Published: July 2022

The use of technology disrupts interpersonal communication and interaction and interferes with the communication process. One of the social areas where this is visible is communication between couples. For this reason, it is important to learn the positive or negative characteristics of the use of technological tools in the communication processes, relationship satisfaction and conflict situations of married couples with different age groups and different demographic characteristics, and the effects of technology use on their relationships. In this sense, to determine these effects, the research was carried out with the participation of 264 married people of different ages and demographic characteristics in the province of Istanbul. Technoference scale, relationship satisfaction scale, and romantic patrner conflict scale were used as data collection tools in the research. As a result of the analysis of the research data, it is observed that, in general, as people's use of technology and the effect of technoference in the relationship increase, there is a decrease in people's relationship satisfaction, and accordingly, indirect married couple conflicts in technology use also increase. In addition, married couples' use of technology, relationship satisfaction, and attitudes towards conflict differ according to gender, age, education, and income level.
Dini Yönelim Düzeyi İle Sosyal Medyada Dini İçerikli Paylaşım Tutumu Arasındaki İlişki Üzerine Nicel Bir Araştırma: Erciyes Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Öğrencileri Örneği
Authors: DERELİ Mustafa Derviş
Published: July 2022

Bu araştırma, dini yönelim düzeyi ile sosyal medyada dini içerikli paylaşım tutumu arasındaki ilişkiyi konu edinmektedir. Din bilimleri başta olmak üzere sosyal bilimlerin pek çok disiplini içerisinde çalışmalara konu edilen dini yönelim; bireyin dini inanç ve dini değerlerini uygulama ve bunları pratiğe dökme biçimi olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Dini yönelimin bir göstergesi olarak konumlandırılabilecek dini içerikler ise, gündelik hayatın vazgeçilmezlerinden biri haline gelen ve bilhassa genç kuşağın neredeyse hayatını bütünüyle kuşatan sosyal medya ortamlarında kendisine yer bulmaktadır. Bu makale, İlahiyat Fakültesi öğrencilerinin dini yönelimlerinin ve sosyal medyada dini içerik paylaşma tutumlarının ne düzeyde olduğu ve bu iki düzey arasında anlamlı bir ilişkinin bulunup bulunmadığı sorularına cevap aramaktadır. Nicel yöntem desenlerinden tarama modeli çerçevesinde Erciyes Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesinde lisans düzeyinde öğrenim gören 481 öğrenciye anket uygulanan bu çalışmadan elde edilen verilerin analizinde t testi, tek yönlü ANOVA testi, Pearson korelasyon analizi ve çoklu regresyon analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Makalede Erciyes Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi öğrencilerinin dini yönelim düzeylerinin ve sosyal medyada dini içerikli paylaşım tutumu ortalamalarının yüksek düzeyde olduğu, dini yönelim düzeyleri ile sosyal medyada dini içerikli paylaşım tutumları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmasının yanı sıra dini yönelim düzeylerinin sosyal medyada dini içerikli paylaşım tutumlarını anlamlı düzeyde etkilediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Highly selective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the prevention of postoperative pain symptoms
Authors: Iordanishvili Andrey K. , Shvetsov Mikhail M.
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: Patients often visit healthcare institutions for the treatment of various diseases, which are accompanied by painful symptoms. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are used for the prevention and relief of pain symptoms in surgical and trauma departments, providing good clinical results and analgesic effects.
AIM: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of etoricoxib at various dosages for the prevention of pain symptoms after complex removal of the lower wisdom teeth.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: The patients were 108 (67 men and 41 women) young people (1832 years old) who underwent a complex removal of an impacted and/or dystopic lower wisdom tooth for orthodontic indications. During the clinical study, the patients were divided into five groups depending on the use and dosage of the highly selective NSAID etoricoxib.
RESULTS: In the clinical study, etoricoxib was used at dosages of 30, 60, 90, and 120 mg to prevent pain in 108 patients aged 1832 years who underwent complex removal of the lower wisdom teeth according to orthodontic parameters. For these purposes, it is effective and sufficient to use the drug at a dosage of 60 mg. Etoricoxib also prevented the occurrence of infectious and inflammatory postoperative complications, such as alveolitis, and provided better patient tolerance to the surgical intervention.
CONCLUSION: This clinical study on the effectiveness of etoricoxib at various dosages for the prevention of pain symptoms after removal the lower wisdom tooth showed the effectiveness of 60 mg, which should be taken 6090 min before surgery and in the next 23 days in the morning. Etoricoxib not only provided a significant reduction in pain intensity in the postoperative period but also prevented the occurrence of infectious and inflammatory postoperative complications and enabled better patient tolerance to the surgical intervention. Etoricoxib dosages of 90 mg and 120 mg are not advisable for the prevention of pain symptoms in surgical dentistry. Such dosages are necessary for complex treatment of dental diseases, accompanied by a chronic pain syndrome.
State of intestinal microbiocenosis and quality of life in patients with thyroid diseases
Authors: Raevskiy Kirill P. , Solovev Mikhail V.
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: Non-invasive methods for diagnosing thyroid pathology with an inapparent, asymptomatic or clinically non-specific course is an urgent task of thyroidology today. It seems promising for such diagnostics to use a combination of mass spectrometry of microbial markers of the human intestinal microbiota with an assessment of the quality of life using the 36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36) questionnaire. AIM: to study the features of intestinal microbiocenosis and subjective assessment of the quality of life in patients with thyroid diseases. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 21 patients were examined (8 men and 13 women, median age 40,5 [31,75; 54] years, respectively; 15 with thyroid disease of varying degrees of clinical manifestations, 6 without thyroid disease). In addition to the standard clinical and laboratory-instrumental examination, the patients underwent a study of the contents of the large intestine by the method of chromato-mass spectrometry of microbial markers. Through the use of the SF-36 methodology, an assessment of the quality of life was implemented. Descriptive, nonparametric statistics were used in the work, differences in relative frequency values were determined using Fishers exact test. The presentation of the results was carried out using range diagrams, compactly depicting a one-dimensional probability distribution, tables. RESULTS: Differences in the composition of the microbiota of the control group and the study group for Alcaligenes spp., Staphylococcus spp. were revealed, a downward trend in the level of Megamonas hypermegale, Peptostreptococcus anaerobius in the main group is determined. A tendency revealing a decrease in the quality of life in the study group compared with the control in terms of social functioning, role emotional functioning was revealed. CONCLUSIONS: Pathology of the thyroid gland is accompanied by deviations in the composition of the fecal microbiota, determined by the method of mass spectrometry of microbial markers. Characteristic features of changes in the intestinal microbiome are a decrease in the level of Alcaligenes spp., Staphylococcus spp., a tendency to decrease in the titers of Megamonas hypermegale, Peptostreptococcus anaerobius. Violation of the endocrine function of the thyroid gland can cause a deterioration in the quality of life, which is manifested by a tendency to reduce social functioning, role-playing emotional functioning.
Coronavirus y murciélagos
Authors: Rodríguez Ferri Elías Fernando
Published: July 2022

Desde la emergencia del SARS (síndrome respiratorio agudo grave) en 2002-03 en China y, demostrada la relación etiológica con murciélagos, estos particulares mamíferos voladores han despertado un interés inusitado por parte de los científicos e investigadores. A sus caracteres singulares del vuelo unen otros no menos importantes, como sus hábitos nocturnos, ecolocalización, longevidad y su condición de reservorios de gran cantidad de virus, sobre todo ARN, que no suponen en ellos cambios clínicos, con toda probabilidad el resultado de un fenómeno de tolerancia y persistencia viral en el que están implicados mecanismos de control de la respuesta inmunitaria innata y adaptativa muy sofisticados, capaces de mantener un estado que puede romperse en condiciones excepcionales y representar un factor de riesgo para el salto a otros animales o el hombre. En este artículo se revisa el interés particular de los coronavirus en relación con los murciélagos
Impact of Management Systems and Motivational Factors on Employee Satisfaction in the Health Sector: A Study on Rangpur City Corporation Area
Authors: Isrot Afifa
Published: July 2022

This study sheds light on the relationship between Employee management and motivation (EMM) practices with employee satisfaction. The study's objective is to analyze the implementation of employee management practices, motivational factors in healthcare centers, and its impact on employees' perception, which leads to satisfaction or dissatisfaction. Employee Management includes workforce planning, induction compensation management, and employee motivation. The study focuses on employee motivation. It is the most critical factor for increased commitment, productivity, and involvement of employees in their job. Motivational factors include training and development, performance appraisal, promotion, etc. In addition, the study observed that those hospitals following systematically and scientifically EMM practices create high employee satisfaction levels. As a result, these employees are more committed to better performance.
Quality Of Life of Children with Thalassemia in Indonesia: Review
Authors: Rahmah Rahmah , Makiyah Sri Nabawiyati Nurul
Published: July 2022

Background: Thalassemia is an inherited disorder of hemoglobin (Hb) synthesis. Treatment of thalassemia has not yet reached the level of cure. Globally, the management of thalassemia is symptomatic in the form of lifelong blood transfusions. Data on children with thalassemia major in Indonesia has not been widely published. However, various studies clearly showed growth and development disorders and behavior that greatly affected the quality of life of children with thalassemia. Blood transfusions and lifelong use of drugs often lead to feelings of boredom of treatment, not to mention physical changes and the feeling of being different from relatives or friends that will cause the feeling of inferiority. They often drop out of school and do not find work, which causes highly severe psychosocial effects. Objective: This paper aims to provide an overview of the quality of life of children with thalassemia in Indonesia so that it can be used as a reference in providing appropriate management regarding the quality of life of children with thalassemia. Methods: This literature search used google scholar and pubmed for complete publications in 2010-2020 with the keywords "quality of life", "thalassemia children," and "Indonesia”. Result: There were six research articles related to this search. Indonesia's average quality of life for children with thalassemia ranged from 50% to 67.2%.Conclusion: Of the four domains assessed, school function had the lowest average, followed by emotional, physical and social function. Child health services need to optimize children's functional abilities and quality of life.
Effectiveness Of Nutrition Booklet To Improve Participation In The Management Of Anemia In Cesarean Mothers
Authors: Mardalena Ida , Sutejo Sutejo , Suryani Eko
Published: July 2022

Background: Severe postpartum anemia after cesarean is strongly associated with predelivery and postpartum Hb levels in maternal. The adverse effects of anemia impact health and economic development. WHO estimates that 12.8% of maternal deaths in Asia can be attributed to anemia.Objective: This study aims to identify the effect of the anemia booklet on the perception, participation, and hemoglobin level of cesarean mothers in the management of anemia.Method:  This quasi-experiment with the pre-posttest without control groups design was conducted to measure the effectiveness of education using a nutrition booklet on the level of Haemoglobin and perception variable. 30 respondents were involved, and the data analysis was carried out using a Statistical test using paired t-test with a CI of 95%.Result: The relationship between Hb before and after giving the booklet was revealed with a correlation coefficient of 0.333 and a significance of 0.84 (p-value 0.05). Perceptions before and after understanding the booklet obtained p-value = 0.000 0.05. Management before and after giving the booklet obtained p-value = 0.005 0.05. The interviews found that after receiving information, mothers' perceptions improved regarding understanding anemia, recognizing signs and symptoms, preventing anemia, consuming protein, consuming drinks, and good nutrition for anemia management. After giving anemia management communication through booklets, there was an increase in the mother's participation in consuming snacks, drinking after mealtime, and improving personal and environmental hygiene.Conclusion: Education through booklets affected maternal perceptions and management actions in preventing anemia but did not affect hemoglobin (Hb). It could also increase mothers' perception and participation in consuming snacks, drinking after mealtimes, and personal and environmental hygiene. Furthermore, nurses could use booklets as a medium of counseling.
American Public University System Analog Research Group Mission 1: A Space Analog 11-Day Mission
Authors: Van Hoy Scott , O'Hara Bill , Wallace Diallo , Trevino Terry , Worku Rose , Miller Kristen
Published: July 2022

From September 30, 2021 though October 10, 2021, the American Public University System (APUS) Analog Research Group conducted an eleven day space analog mission simulating a mission to the moon and/or Mars. The mission took place inside the Inflatable Lunar/Mars Analog Habitat located at the University of North Dakota in Grand Forks, North Dakota. This was the first mission organized and operated by the student run and faculty advised APUS Analog Research Group (AARG), and was titled ARG-1I. ARG-1I was centered around a research program that conducted experiments across six disciplines designed to fill research gaps that are required before astronaut crews are sent to the moon and Mars. The mission was designated as an overwhelming success by all stakeholders, and this paper offers a full mission overview emphasizing crew operations, research, and lessons learned.
Design of a Balanced Model for Evaluating the Outcomes of ERP Projects
Authors: Zaitar Youssef
Published: July 2022

This paper aims to design a balanced scorecard to measure the contribution of ERP systems to improving the multidimensional performance of companies from different perspectives (internal processes, customer, financial, learning & innovation). Then, the proposal of an ERP impact model (MI-ERP) which illustrates this contribution validated by empirical studies carried out in several large organizations. The analysis of the results shows that the companies studied have mainly benefited from the advantages of ERP in terms of improving overall performance (between 63% and 90%). This improvement is strongly manifested at the “Internal processes” level, more than on the other aspects of performance. The study further describes the situation of ERP in large organizations in Morocco.
Cryptography and Reference Sequence Based DNA/RNA Sequence Compression Algorithms
Authors: Daggubati Siva Phanindra , Kasukurthi Venkata Rao , PVGD Prasad Reddy
Published: July 2022

This paper proposes two methods for the compression of biological sequences like DNA/RNA. Although many algorithms both lossy and lossless exist in the literature, they vary by the compression ratio. Moreover, existing algorithms show different compression ratios for different inputs. Our proposed methods exhibit nearly constant compression ratio which helps us to know the amount of storage needed in advance. For the first method, we call it CryptoCompress, we use a blend of Cryptographic hash function and partition theory to achieve this compression. The second method, we call it RefCompress, uses a reference DNA for compression. This paper showcases that the proposed methods have constant compression ratio compared to most of the existing methods.
Structural and optical properties of thin CdTe films in the visible and infrared regions
Authors:   IPSI RAS – Branch of the FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS, Podlipnov V.V. ,   Samara National Research University, Bykov D.A. ,   IPSI RAS – Branch of the FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS,   Samara National Research University, Nesterenko D.V. ,   IPSI RAS – Branch of the FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS,   Samara National Research University
Published: July 2022

CdTe thin films have been deposited by thermal evaporation on heated glass substrates. Structural properties of the CdTe thin films were studied by scanning electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy. Optical properties were examined by ellipsometry and Fourier spectroscopy. We revealed the low absorption of the synthesized thin films in the infrared (IR) region. We investigated the sensing capability of metal / dielectric / dielectric structures based on a CdTe waveguide layer and gold thick film. The reflectivity spectra of the structures with the water, ethanol, and isopropanol as sensing media exhibit resonance line shapes. The positions of the resonances correspond to those of local maximal values of the solvents absorption. The obtained results can be used for developing the applications of optical resonances in the IR region.
Support quadric method in non-imaging optics problems that can be reformulated as a mass transfer problem
Authors:   IPSI RAS – Branch of the FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS, Mingazov A.A. , Doskolovich L.L. ,   IPSI RAS – Branch of the FSRC "Crystallography and Photonics" RAS; Samara National Research University,   Samara National Research University, Bykov D.A. ,   IPSI RAS – Branch of the FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS,   Samara National Research University, Byzov E.V. ,   IPSI RAS – Branch of the FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS
Published: July 2022

The article deals with problems of generating desired illumination patterns, formulated in a special way. More precisely, we consider problems that can be reformulated as a Monge–Kantorovich mass transfer problem with some cost function. For all problems of this type, we uniformly formulate the support quadric method and show that it coincides with the gradient method for finding the maximum of a certain concave function.
Superposition of two Laguerre-Gaussian beams shifted from the optical axis
Authors:   IPSI RAS – Branch of the FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS, Kotlyar V.V. ,   Samara National Research University, Kovalev A.A. ,   IPSI RAS – Branch of the FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS,   Samara National Research University, Nalimov A.G. ,   IPSI RAS – Branch of the FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS,   Samara National Research University
Published: July 2022

Topological charges (TC) of a superposition of two Laguerre-Gauss (LG) beams (0,m) and (0,n) symmetrically shifted from the optical axis are found in this work. It is shown that if m=n, then the TC of the superposition is equal to n. That is, two identical off-axis LG beams have the net TC as that of a single LG beam. If m<n, then the net TC of the superposition can take one of four values: TC1=(m+n)/2, TC2=TC1+1, TC3=TC1+1/2, and TC4=TC1–1/2. Criteria for choosing one of the four TC values are also established. In the absence of the off-axis shift of the two LG beams, the net TC of the superposition is equal to n, i.e. the larger of the two TC. And for an arbitrarily small off-axis shift, the net TC either remains the same as it was before the shift, or decreases by an even number. This is explained by the fact that an even number of optical vortices with TC=–1 "comes" from infinity, which compensate for the same number of optical vortices with TC=+1 in the superposition. It is also interesting that when superimposing two off-axis LG beams with certain tilts to the optical axis such that the superposition is structurally stable, an infinite number of screw dislocations with TC=+1 are formed on some line. The net TC of such a su-perposition is infinite.
FACTORIZATION OF ORDINARY AND HYPERBOLIC INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH INTEGRAL BOUNDARY CONDITIONS IN A BANACH SPACE
Authors: Providas E. , Pulkina L. S. , Parasidis I. N.
Published: July 2022

The solvability condition and the unique exact solution by the universal factorization (decomposition) method for a class of the abstract operator equations of the type B1u = Au S(A0u) GF(Au) = f, u D(B1),where A,A0 are linear abstract operators, G, S are linear vectors and , F are linear functional vectors is investigagted. This class is useful for solving Boundary Value Problems (BVPs) with Integro-Differential Equations (IDEs), where A,A0 are differential operators and F(Au), (A0u) are Fredholm integrals. It was shown that the operators of the type B1 can be factorized in the some cases in the product of two moresimple operators BG, BG0 of special form, which are derived analytically. Further the solvability condition and the unique exact solution for B1u = f easily follow from the solvability condition and the unique exact solutions for the equations BGv = f and BG0u = v.
A PROBLEM WITH NONLOCAL CONDITION FOR ONE-DIMENSIONAL HYPERBOLIC EQUATION
Authors: Bogatov A. V.
Published: July 2022

In this paper, we study the problem with a dynamic nonlocal condition for the one-dimensional hyperbolic equation, which occurs in the study of rod vibrations. This problem may be used as a mathematical model oflongitudinal vibration in a thick short bar and illustrates a nonlocal approach to such processes. Conditions have been obtained for input data, providing unambiguous resolution of the task, proof of the existence and singularity of the problem in the space of Sobolev. The proof is based on the a priori estimates obtained in this paper, Galerkins procedure and the properties of the Sobolev spaces.
Perbandingan Teknologi Pengeringan Kopra dengan Metode Indeks Kinerja Komposit
Authors: Yani Mohamad , Hamid Naufal Ali , Puspaningrum Tyara , Amalia-Kartika Ika , Ismayana Andes
Published: July 2022

The drying performance technology is one of the most critical operations in copra production. This study aims to identify various drying methods in copra production and determine the best copra drying method based on the criteria of drying operation, environmental impact, and copra product quality. The research was carried out with the stage of identifying the drying methods of copra through literature studies and secondary data collection and continued with the stage of determining the best drying method using the composite performance index (CPI) method. Of nine drying methods, six range were identified as coconut processing scale 20–1200 kg, copra drying temperature 40–70°C, drying time 7.9-48 hours, drying rate 1.05–5.70%/hour, energy use 110.7–32140 kJ/kg-product, and the emission of 0.1–34.074 kg-CO2/kg-product. The nine methods of drying copra produce good quality copra based on copra product standards. Based on the calculation of alternative values using the CPI method, it has been shown that the best drying method was using a dryer with a drying temperature of 68°C and a drying rate of 5.70 %/hour. This drying method uses the energy of 14824 kJ/kg product and produces an emission value of 1.25 kg-CO2/kg product. The copra produced by this drying method gives 5% moisture, 60% oil, and 1% free fatty acid. Keywords: coconut, composite performance index, copra, drying technology
Compacted Feed Potency to Minimize Cattle Feed Adaptation Period on The New Introduced Feed
Authors: Despal Despal , Widjaya Fensa Eka , Yuli Retnani  , Rudi Priyanto  , Luki Abdullah
Published: July 2022

Compacted feed such as wafers and pellets is still rarely given to cattle shipping in Indonesia because it requires an adaptation period to the newly introduced feed. This study aimed to observe forage compacted feed potency to minimize the adaptation period of kupang cattle to a new feed with high nutrient content. Two experiments were carried out to observe six feed formulations and four different feed forms. The first experiment was an experiment to determine three of six formulations with the same nutritional content to be tested in the second experiment. The second experiment was to observe four feed forms (wafers, pellets, dry pellets, and cubes) combined with the three best formulations from the first experiment. Six treatments and five replications using 30 cattle and 30 kg of feed were carried out in the first study, while the second one used a randomized factorial design of 4´3 treatments and 5 replications consisting of 60 cattle and 420 kg of feed. The results showed that there was no significant difference between the formulations at the same nutritional level. The highest consumption results were found in the form of wafer followed by cubes, pellets, and dry pellets (P <5%). The conclusion of this study is that the compacted feed in the form of wafers, pellets, and cubes can be used to eliminate the feed adaptation period.

 

Keywords: feed logistics, compacted feed, kupang cattle, adapting period, feed adaptability
Insidensi dan Risiko Penularan Avian Influenza pada Peternakan Ayam Petelur di Kabupaten Pinrang
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Wicaksono Ardilasunu , Suprayogi Agik
Published: July 2022

Avian Influenza (AI) is an infectious disease on poultry with a high mortality rate, caused by Avian Influenza type A viruses from the family Orthomyxoviridae. For the layer chicken, the negative impacts of AI are the decrease of egg production until the death. The aims of the study were to analyze disease’s case data, measure the spread of disease, describe the distribution of disease, and mapping the risk of AI occurrence. The data were collected from the records of Dinas Peternakan dan Perkebunan by conducting interviews using the structured questionnaires. The data were analysed by calculating the incidence rate and performing a geographic information system (GIS) for mapping. The results showed that the highest incidence rate among sub-districts for 3 years was in Mattiro Sompe sub-district of 2.015 cases per 10.000 animals-year, while the lowest incidence rate among 3 sub-districts for 3 years was in Duampanua, Lanrisang, and Mattiro Bulu sub-districts of 0 case per 10.000 animals-year. The highrisk district was Mattiro Sompe Subdistrict, so that the control measures need to be emphasized in this area by increasing the biosecurity practices, depopulation and stamping out in new infected area, vaccination, surveillance, routine socialization, monitoring, and provide additional animal health facilities and human resources, especially the veterinarians, to optimize the disease control measures.   Keywords: Avian Influenza (AI), incidence rate, layer chicken, Pinrang district
Analisis Keberlanjutan Pendanaan Badan Layanan Umum pada Pendapatan Petani Kopi di Desa Cinanggela, Kecamatan Pacet, Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Syarifatullah Jihan , Falatehan Faroby , Hariyadi Hariyadi
Published: July 2022

Coffee is one of the most important commodities traded widely in the world. To increase coffee productivity, maintenance efforts are needed such as maintenance, land clearing, fertilization, and cultivation. All of these steps require a large amount of money. For this reason, Chinese coffee farmers need loan funds to increase their productivity and income. This study aims to determine the results of the financing provided by BLU to coffee farmers in Cinanggela Village. Data collection includes primary and secondary data. Then, the study was carried out using the Microsoft Office Excel program and the Multi-Dimensional Scaling Method through the Rapid Appraisal for Fisheries (Rapfish) software. The results obtained indicate that there is a significant increase in the income of farmers, increased by Rp12,578,381 per ha with a production yield of 7496.9 kg per ha. This means that the maintenance of coffee trees in Cinanggela Village is included in profitable farming with an R/C ratio of 2.94. Meanwhile, the results of the sustainability analysis on the economic dimension show sufficient sustainability status with an index of 56.71. The ecological dimension shows a less sustainable status with a value of 49.93. And the social dimension shows the lowest sustainability status, namely 44.09 with the attribute value of coffee sales (2.4), community participation (3.2), and the frequency of conflicts between farmers (2.6). The low values of some of these attributes need to be used as inputs to the Environmental Fund Management Agency (BPDLH) as the successor to the financing previously carried out by BLU.

 

Keywords: coffee, sustainability funding, multi-dimensional scaling, rapfish
Ketahanan Pangan Sebelum dan Selama Pandemi Covid-19 di Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Syakirotin Muthiah , Karyani Tuti , Noor Trisna Insan
Published: July 2022

The World Food Programme said that in 2020 there were 768 million people who experienced chronic hunger due to the increase in world poverty during the Covid-19 pandemic. In facing the spread of Covid-19, the agricultural sector is a priority because it is directly related to national food security. As a national food barn, West Java is affected by the increase in poor people. Pada in 2021, Bandung Regency experienced extreme poverty, which is 2.64%;  this will affect food security in particular, in terms of affordability. Therefore, the availability of accurate and fast food security information is needed to prevent and handle food insecurity in order to provide direction and recommendations for preparing programs and policies, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study was based on analyzing differences in food security before and during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Bandung Regency regarding food availability, affordability, and utilization. The analysis used a descriptive quantitative method with a paired sample t-test. The data source is secondary data from the Food Security and Vulnerability Atlas report of Bandung Regency. The analysis shows a noticeable difference between the food security of Bandung Regency before and during the Covid-19 pandemic, namely the decrease in the composite value of food security, especially in affordability. The most significant average increase occurred in the lowest welfare ratio indicator in 2020.    Keywords: food security, Covid-19