bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
'Where is the safe space?!': From Drag Queen Storytime to LGBTQA+ Inclusive Practice
Authors: Chen Julian , Cumming-Potvin Wendy , Andreassen Kim , McKenzie Bri
Published: August 2024

Drag queen storytime (DQS), also known as drag (queen) story-hour, has been implemented in selected libraries and schools across North America, Oceania, and the United Kingdom, to open safe spaces for drag queens to read children’s books that may involve LGBTQA+ characters or subject matters. Unfortunately, despite its popularity with many children and families, DQS has faced intense public protests regarding the perceived LGBTQA+ themed texts, and violent threats against the performers and organisers. Underpinned by queer, transgender, and feminist theory as well as intersectionality, this creative essay probes the current affairs of DQS as it relates to LGBTQA+ human rights. As a platform to highlight LGBTQA+ digital, visual, and print texts, this essay channels the authors’ ‘inner drags’ and draws on queer narrative inquiry to critically reflect and face our own fear and vulnerability in professional and queer undertaking. Using a recent DQS incident as a case in point, we demonstrate how unleashing our inner queerness through drag can empower us as queer academics and allies to counter ‘dragphobia’ and celebrate gender and sexuality diversity. This creative work aspires to provide provocations for further exploration of queer inclusivity acrosssocial, cultural, and political intersections, with the intent to promote LGBTQA+ inclusive practices.
The Protective Role of Resilience Against Mental Health Challenges in Academic Settings: The Moderating Effect of Social Support
Authors: R Wapaño Mary Rachelle ,   https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4803-1004 mwapano@xu.edu.ph Xavier University – Ateneo de Cagayan Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the protective roles of resilience and social support in mitigating mental health challenges among college students, focusing on symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress. The primary research questions explore the correlation between resilience and reduced mental health symptoms and the impact of social support on this relationship. Utilizing the Brief Resilience Scale (BRS), Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21), data were collected from 362 college students aged 18-21 with an even gender distribution. Multiple regression analysis was employed to examine the relationship between resilience (independent variable) and mental health outcomes (dependent variables: depression, anxiety, stress). Moderation analysis assessed the influence of social support on the resilience-mental health relationship. Findings revealed a negative association between resilience and mental health symptoms, underscoring the importance of resilience in alleviating depression, anxiety, and stress. Social support significantly enhanced the impact of resilience, suggesting strong social circles are crucial for student well-being. Recommendations include implementing resilience training programs (e.g., Resilience Empowerment Program) and establishing supportive networks (e.g., Peer Support Network) to bolster students’ coping mechanisms and social integration. Additionally, universities should provide accessible mental health resources and regular assessments. Future research should broaden participant demographics and adopt longitudinal designs to better capture the evolving dynamics of resilience, social support, and mental well-being, addressing limitations of cross-sectional design and self-reported data. Keywords: Resilience, Social Support, Mental Health
Risk factors of pancreatic fistula after resection of pancreatic body and tail duct adenocarcinoma
Authors: Shen Jian , Zhang Yushun , Guo Feng , Hu Jin , Hu Heshui
Published: August 2024

Objective: To investigate the risk factors of pancreatic fistula after resection of pancreatic body and tail duct adenocarcinoma. Methods: all cases of pancreatic body and tail resection for pancreatic body and tail duct adenocarcinoma in Union Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of science and technology from January 2016 to December 2018 were analyzed retrospectively in a single center. The preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative data were collected and analyzed by spssv22.0. The definition and grouping of pancreatic fistula were implemented according to the standards formulated by the international pancreatic fistula research group in 2016. All cases were followed up for at least 3 months. Results: A total of 91 cases were included in the study. The overall pancreatic fistula rate was 25.27% (23/91). No death occurred within 90 days after operation. Three risk factors for pancreatic fistula were identified: Pancreatic texture (soft) [odds ratio = 8.965,95% confidence interval (2.400,33.490), p = 0.001], combined with cardiovascular disease [odds ratio = 9.148,95% confidence interval (1.936,43.225), p = 0.05], albumin <26.50g/l[odds ratio =6.100,95% confidence interval (1.846,20.157), p = 0.003]. Conclusion soft pancreas, complicated with cardiovascular disease and low albumin level on the first day after operation are independent risk factors for pancreatic fistula after operation of pancreatic duct adenocarcinoma. Due to the limitations of the study, the results need to be further verified.
Gender approach in cardiac rehabilitation
Authors: Montero-Vega Varinia , Carbonell-Riera Rolando
Published: August 2024

Introduction: cardiovascular disease in women is underestimated as a health problem. Among the therapeutic options is cardiac rehabilitation, which contributes to the reduction of morbimortality and hospitalization in both genders. Objective: to evaluate the initial behavior and results of a cardiac rehabilitation program in patients attended in the Cardiac Rehabilitation department of the Cardiology service of the General Teaching Hospital "Dr. Agostinho Neto", Guantánamo, during the period 2015–2019. Method: a descriptive, prospective and longitudinal study was carried out. The universe was constituted by 667 patients incorporated to the Cardiac Rehabilitation Program. Risk factors, ergometric parameters given by exercise time, heart rate, blood pressure and functional class were studied. A rehabilitation program was applied that included physical-aerobic and resistance exercises, ergometric tests and serum lipids at the beginning and at 6 months. Results: there is a different risk profile between both genders, obesity is the most prevalent risk factor in the female gender (62.9%) and active smoking in the male gender (78.0%). The improvement of physical capacity was greater in men than in women. The parameters used to improve women's participation and adherence to the program are presented. Conclusions: women have great barriers for incorporation to cardiac rehabilitation programs. It is necessary to provide them with information on the benefits to improve access and permanence in the program.
Modelling-based analytics for urban grand challenges
Authors: Wilson Alan
Published: August 2024

Society faces grand challenges on a number of dimensions, for example: climate change, pandemics, security and geopolitics, and social exclusion. The future development of towns and cities is key to meeting these. The availability of analytic capabilities provides foundations for developing and evaluating alternative policies and plans. An extensive range of models is available, but they have not been well-focused on these kinds of grand challenges. A significant research task, therefore, is to review the modelling developments needed to provide the necessary analytics base. We consider in turn: the building bricks; the challenge of interdependencies and high dimensionality, using Lowry’s model as a framework; the integration of the elements into a comprehensive model as a basis for grand challenge analytics; and the challenges of implementation.
Effects of coronary artery bypass graft surgery and coronary stent implantation on erectile function in the treatment of coronary artery disease
Authors: Bicer Sait , Karaaslan Mustafa , Sirin Mehmet , Yilmaz Mehmet , Odabas Oner
Published: August 2024

We aimed to investigate the changes in International Index of Erectile Function-5 (IIEF-5) scores before and after the procedures in patients who underwent coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) or coronary stent implantation due to coronary artery disease (CAD). This prospective study included male patients who underwent 31 CABG and 47 coronary stent implantations. The patient's age, height, weight, smoking history, records of previous interventions, beta-blocker usage, comorbidities (diabetes mellitus (DM), hypertension (HT), hyperlipemia (HL)), and nocturnal penile tumescence (NPT) data were recorded. Patients were asked to fill out the Turkish-validated IIEF-5 form regarding their sexual lives six months before the procedure and during the 6-month post-procedure follow-up. Demographic data, β-blocker usage, and pre-and post-procedural IIEF-5 score changes of patients who underwent CABG and coronary stent implantation were compared through univariate analysis (UVA). There were no statistically significant distinctions found between the two groups concerning body mass index (BMI), current smoking, DM, HL, HT, NPT, and β- blocker use. The difference in IIEF-5 score before and after treatment was not statistically significantly different between the two groups. In UVA, it was found that age and DM were associated with an IIEF-5 score decrease. In multivariate regression analysis (MVA), Age and DM were found to be predictors of IIEF-5 score decline (OR=1.02, 95% CI=1.01-1.04, p=0.001 and OR=1.56, 95% CI=1.15-2.04, p<0.001). We observed that the negative impact on sexual function in CAD treatment is more attributable to factors such as age and DM rather than treatment choice.
Evaluation of disability reports received in 2022
Authors: Saydan Mehmet , Oruc Mucahit , Altin Ismail , Yayla Abdulkerim , Celbis Osman
Published: August 2024

Aim: In this study, it is aimed to retrospectively examine the files of patients who applied to the Inonu University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Forensic Medicine Polyclinic between 01.01.2022 and 31.12.2022 and discuss them in the light of the literature.
Materials and Methods: 570 disability files that came to our polyclinic between 01.01.2022 and 31.12.2022 were included in our study. Data regarding the gender of the cases, their age at the time of the incident, the season in which the incident occurred, the localization of the injury, which bone was broken, which bones were broken more according to age, and the provisions of which regulations evaluated the disability rate, were scanned electronically. Data were analyzed with IBM SPSS 22 program.
Results: It was observed that 77% of the cases were adults (18-65 years old), 64.6% were men and 35.4% were women. It was observed that the most incidents occurred in the summer months and the least incidents occurred in the winter months. When bone fractures are examined by age groups, children most often survive the events without fractures. Vertebra and tibia-fibula fractures were most common in adults between the ages of 18-65. It was observed that vertebral fractures were more common in cases over the age of 65.
Conclusion: In the light of these data, we concluded that safety precautions should be taken by examining age and seasonal differences, and that physicians who intervene after the accident should direct their suspicions by knowing the possibilities.
The Prison Fellowship Good Citizenship Model: A New Framework for Corrections
Authors: Wiese Jesse ,   Prison Fellowship, Denhof Mike , Crawley Rachel D. ,   Prison Fellowship,   Prison Fellowship
Published: August 2024

There is a current call to action among researchers and others emphasizing the need for continued evolution of the concept of “success” in corrections (e.g., Returning Citizens, 2020; National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, 2022). While there have been positive developments in corrections over the years, the predominant risk-need-responsivity model (RNR; Andrews & Bonta, 2006; Andrews et al., 1990; Blanchette & Brown, 2006; Ward et al., 2007) for correctional assessment and rehabilitation in the United States’ prison system has proved insufficient. Key barriers to progress have included over-reliance upon a problematic definition and measure of success (i.e., recidivism), over-confidence in a reductionist and risk-focused model, and ignorance of the importance of the form and quality of prison culture upon prison outcomes. Amid the recommendations for innovation and alternatives to overcome identified weaknesses in the status quo approach, we posit a new, values-based, culture-focused framework for success in corrections. The Good Citizenship Model (GCM), in its most recent iteration, emerged out of over 45 years of collaborative outreach and fieldwork activity by researchers, returned citizens, specialists, and volunteers serving incarcerated people, returned citizens, and their families. The GCM targets the development of positive values and prosocial character development rather than risk-related deficits; emphasizes human flourishing over non-recidivism; and construes prison culture as a conduit through which prosocial values and character attributes are attained, reinforced, and sustained.
TÌM HIỂU CHỦ TRƯƠNG NGOẠI GIAO CÂN BẰNG CỦA ĐẢNG TRONG KHÁNG CHIẾN CHỐNG MỸ, CỨU NƯỚC (1954 – 1975)
Authors: Nhân Tô Thị Hạnh
Published: August 2024

Mục đích của bài viết là làm rõ chủ trương đối ngoại cân bằng của Đảng Lao động Việt Nam giữa bối cảnh phức tạp của quan hệ quốc tế từ năm 1954 đến năm 1975. Thông qua việc phân tích quá trình hoạch định chủ trương đối ngoại cân bằng, độc lập, tự chủ trong cuộc kháng chiến chống Mỹ, cứu nước của Đảng, nhất là vào những thời điểm lịch sử bước ngoặt, bài viết góp phần làm sáng tỏ nghệ thuật giải quyết hợp lý, thấu đáo, có lý có tình những bất đồng chưa từng có tiền lệ trong nội bộ các nước xã hội chủ nghĩa lúc bấy giờ - một trong những yếu tố quyết định đến thành công của cuộc kháng chiến. Những kinh nghiệm từ diễn trình lịch sử này có thể vận dụng vào quá trình xây dựng và bảo vệ Tổ quốc trong giai đoạn hiện nay.
ĐÁNH GIÁ ẢNH HƯỞNG TỶ LỆ PHỐI TRỘN CỦA BÙN THẢI GIẤY LÊN ĐẶC TÍNH CƠ BẢN CỦA GẠCH SÉT NUNG
Authors: Trang Trần Thu , Khoa Nguyễn Đăng
Published: August 2024

Tái chế, tái sử dụng các chất thải công nghiệp đã và đang được quan tâm trong nhiều nghiên cứu trong và ngoài nước. Chính phủ Việt Nam đang có các chính sách khuyến khích tái chế, tái sử dụng các chất thải để giảm thiểu việc thải bỏ ra môi trường và tiết kiệm tài nguyên. Nghiên cứu này phối trộn đất sét và bùn thải giấy với các tỷ lệ phối trộn khác nhau để sản xuất gạch. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy các thông số đo được là khá khả quan với TCVN 1451:1998 về chất lượng gạch nung cũng như một số chỉ tiêu của gạch đặc 45. Do đó, việc tận dụng bùn thải giấy làm gạch sét nung nên được cân nhắc để thay thế gạch truyền thống.
The Good, the Efficient and the Inductive Biases:
Authors:   , Romero Guzman David Wilson
Published: August 2024

The emergence of Deep Learning has marked a profound shift in the paradigm of machine learning, a change driven by the numerous breakthroughs it has achieved in recent years. However, as the field evolves and Deep Learning becomes increasingly present in everyday tools and applications, there is an increasing need to address unresolved challenges related to its efficiency and sustainability.

This dissertation delves into the role of inductive biases, particularly continuous modeling and symmetry preservation, to address these challenges and enhance the efficiency of Deep Learning. The dissertation is structured in two main parts.

The first part investigates continuous modeling as a tool to improve the efficiency of Deep Learning algorithms. Continuous modeling involves the idea of parameterizing neural operations directly in a continuous space. The research presented in this part highlights the substantial benefits of continuous modeling for the (i) computational efficiency –in time and memory–, (ii) the parameter efficiency, and (iii) the complexity of designing neural architectures for new datasets and tasks, coined "design efficiency".

In the second half, the focus shifts towards the influence of symmetry preservation on the efficiency of Deep Learning algorithms. Symmetry preservation involves designing neural operations that align with the inherent symmetries of data. The research presented in this part highlights significant gains both in data and parameter efficiency through the use of symmetry preservation. However, it also acknowledges a resulting trade-off of increased computational costs.

The dissertation concludes with a thorough critical evaluation of the research findings, openly discussing their limitations and proposing strategies to address them, informed by literature and the author's insights. It ends by identifying promising future research avenues in the exploration of inductive biases for efficiency, and their wider implications for Deep Learning.
Impact of 1.33 MeV-Gamma ray irradiation on the energy gap modification of CdSe thin films prepared by spray pyrolysis at different temperatures
Authors: Al-Taan Laith M , Sulaiman Abdulkhaliq A
Published: August 2024

In this study, CdSe thin films were prepared using Spray Pyrolysis method at different substrate temperatures and then subjected to gamma rays from a (Co-source) with an energy of about 1.33MeV for two hours. The effect of gamma rays on the energy gap values was examined at the temperatures mentioned above. There was a significant modify the energy gap value by about (0.15)eV at 200oC and 250oC.
La internacionalización de la educación superior en América Latina: una visión comparada
Authors: Gacel-Ávila Jocelyne , Villalón-de-la-Isla Estela Maricela , Vázquez-Niño Guadalupe
Published: August 2024

Este trabajo presenta un análisis comparativo del estado actual de la internacionalización de la educación superior en 5 países de América Latina, donde se encuentran las instituciones de educación superior (IES) más activas en este rubro, a saber: Argentina, Brasil, Chile, Colombia y México. El estudio se basa en los principales hallazgos de la II Encuesta Regional sobre Internacionalización de la Educación Superior en América Latina y el Caribe, realizada por la Cátedra UNESCO sobre Internacionalización de la Educación Superior y Ciudadanía Global de la Universidad de Guadalajara (Gacel-Ávila, et al., 2023). Dicha Encuesta constituye el único estudio de alcance regional en este ámbito, tomando como referencia el marco conceptual de la internacionalización comprehensiva (IC). Se trata de un estudio de casos cualitativo, usando el software estadístico SPSS en 12 rubros de un proceso de IC. Los resultados permiten obtener un análisis comparativo intra e interregional; y reflexionar sobre el estado de avance de cada uno de los países que participaron en el estudio, en cuanto a su proceso de internacionalización. Destaca el liderazgo de las IES de Colombia y Brasil; en contraste con México donde se percibe un rezago en tal proceso.
ANTROPOLOGIA FORENSE: MÉTODOS E OSSOS UTILIZADOS PARA A ESTIMATIVA DA IDADE E SEXO
Authors: Andrade Ingrid Lima de
Published: August 2024

O trabalho aborda a antropologia forense com foco na estimativa de idade e determinação de sexo a partir de ossos humanos. Explora métodos diversos como a análise das suturas cranianas, ângulo mandibular, sínfise púbica, alterações dos corpos vertebrais, e erupção dentária para estimativa de idade. Para a determinação de sexo, são utilizados crânio, mandíbula, e ossos da pelve. Técnicas como craniometria e cranioscopia são destacadas, com detalhamento das características morfológicas sexuais dos ossos. O estudo também aborda a diagnose sexual em esqueletos infantis, destacando a dificuldade devido ao leve dimorfismo sexual. O trabalho enfatiza a importância da precisão e da utilização de múltiplos parâmetros anatômicos para obter resultados confiáveis em contextos forenses.
The Influence of Perceptions of Tax Fairness and Detection Rate on Tax Evasion
Authors: Nurmalasari Widya Indah , Purnomolastu Nobertus , Pratama Natasha Lusia , Fransiska Ninda Bella
Published: August 2024

With increasing public needs every year, the government through the Directorate General of Taxes (DJP) strives to always improving tax revenues by reforming the implementation of the tax system. However, in reality the tax collection process is still not running optimally due to a poor tax administration system accompanied by various tax violations such as Tax Evasion. There are several factors that influence Tax Evasion, such as Perception of Tax Fairness and Detection Rate. The research seeks to analyse the influence of Tax Fairness Perceptions and Detection Rate on Tax Evasion. The research uses a quantitative research approach with data collection techniques through distributing questionnaires. The research population is taxpayers in Surabaya with a sample of 100 people. The research data analysis technique was carried out using SEM PLS. The research results prove that Perception of Tax Fairness and Detection Rate have a significant positive influence on Tax Evasion.
Effects of intrauterine and cervical artificial-insemination catheters on farrowing rate and litter size
Authors: Fitzgerald Robert , Jones Gordon , Stalder Kenneth
Published: August 2024

Objectives: To determine the effects of type of artificial-insemination catheter on litter size and farrowing rate and to evaluate the economic differences between the two catheters on the basis of the differences observed in reproductive performance. Materials and methods: Three hundred eighty-nine sows were allotted into two experimental groups by parity, body condition score, and breed-of-sire influence. Sow matings were performed using a disposable foam-tipped intrauterine catheter (IU, n = 193) or a cervical catheter (IC, n = 196). Total number of piglets born per litter was recorded, and farrowing rates were calculated after all sows had farrowed or returned to estrus. Results: Farrowing rates were 67.8% and 66.3%, while total numbers of piglets born (mean ± SE) were 9.39 ± 0.55 and 9.74 ± 0.53 per litter for the IU and IC groups, respectively. Numbers of piglets born alive were 8.97 ± 0.54 and 9.29 ± 0.52 per litter for the IU and IC groups, respectively. Total numbers of piglets born per litter and farrowing rates in the IU and IC groups were not significantly different (P > .05). Estimated costs (US$) per pregnant sow, per pig born, and per pig born alive were $3.68, $0.36, $0.38, respectively, for the IU catheter and $0.60, $0.06, $0.06, respectively, for the IC catheter. Implications: No performance difference is observed between groups inseminated using IU or IC methods. Since IU catheters are more expensive, the IC method of artificial insemination has an economic advantage under the conditions of this study.
Detection of porcine parvovirus in the follicular fluid of abattoir pigs
Authors: Pogranichniy R , Lee K , Machaty Z
Published: August 2024

Follicular fluid samples from abattoir-obtained pig ovaries were monitored by polymerase chain reaction for viral pathogens known to cause reproductive failure, including porcine parvovirus, porcine circovirus, porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus, bovine viral diarrhea virus, and border disease virus. Six of 49 animals tested were positive for porcine parvovirus.
Supply reductions, export restrictions, and expectations for hog returns in a potential classical swine fever outbreak in the United States
Authors: Paarlberg Philip , Hillberg Seitzinger Ann , Lee John , Matthews Jr Kenneth
Published: August 2024

An economic model of pork, swine, and related markets examines effects of hypothetical classical swine fever (CSF) outbreaks in the United States. Equations determine deviations in endogenous variables from observed supply and demand values. The analysis assumes 11 million US hogs are destroyed. Live swine and pork exports are stopped during the outbreak, with full recovery. Pork demand by US consumers is assumed to fall by 1% during the outbreaks, with a gradual recovery. Hog growers adjust expectations of future prices on the basis of current market conditions. One potential CSF outbreak reflects losses in the hog population skewed towards grower and finisher swine, while another outbreak has stronger effects on breeding inventory and the pig crop. The largest effects occur in pork and swine. Effects on other sectors are small. Over 20 quarters, the pork industry returns lose $4 billion. Losses for hogs, including the value of animals destroyed, range from $2.6 billion to $4.1 billion. An assumption of unchanged hog-grower expectations for returns is compared to that when expectations adjust. Unchanged expectations alter the pattern of slaughter and prices because breeding inventory falls less, thus more hogs are available for sale after Quarter 7.
Stability of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus and antibody in swine oral fluid
Authors: Prickett John , Cutler Sara , Kinyon Joann , Naberhaus nadine , Stensland Wendy , Yoon Kyoung-Jin , Zimmerman Jeffrey
Published: August 2024

Objective: To evaluate the stability of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) and anti-PRRSV antibodies in oral fluid as a function of time and temperature. Materials and methods: A 4-L pool of swine oral fluid was collected from 16-week-old finisher pigs. To ensure uniform, quantifiable levels of virus and antibody over time, 4 mL of PRRSV isolate ISU-P containing 1 × 1012 RNA copies per mL and 10 mL of concentrated hyperimmune anti-PRRSV antibodies were added to the pool. The pool was then divided into three equal portions: no treatment, chlorhexidine digluconate at 0.01% by volume, and isothiazolinone at 3 ppm. Each treatment was tested in triplicate at each of five temperatures (-20°C, 4°C, 10°C, 20°C, and 30°C). Samples were removed at specific intervals (0, 12, 24, 48, 72, 144, 216, and 288 hours), stored at -80°C, and then assayed for PRRSV RNA; IgM, IgA, and IgG PRRSV-specific antibody; and culturable bacteria per mL. Results: The stabilities of anti-PRRSV antibody and detectable PRRSV were temperature-dependent, with antimicrobial treatment providing no improvements in stability at lower temperatures. Both virus and antibody were stable at ≤ 10°C over 12 days of storage. Implication: Conventional serum storage protocols (freezing or refrigeration at 4°C) preserves PRRSV and anti-PRRSV antibody in oral-fluid diagnostic samples without the use of preservatives.
COMMUNITY KNOWLEDGE AND PERCEPTION OF GROUNDWATER UTILIZATION AND CONSERVATION IN PEKALONGAN CITY
Authors: Komalawati Komalawati , Romdon Anggi Sahru , Hidayat Yayat
Published: August 2024

The demand for clean water in Pekalongan City is rising due to population growth, urbanization, and industrial and hotel development. The scarcity of surface water and contamination of water sources are prompting residents to turn to groundwater. However, excessive groundwater use for domestic and industrial needs could potentially lead to problems like tidal waves and floods. Despite these risks, groundwater remains a crucial source of clean water for many. This study assesses community awareness and perceptions regarding the use and conservation of groundwater. The research, conducted from July to August 2023, involved a survey, comprehensive interviews, and field observations with 200 participants. A quantitative descriptive analysis and the Chi-Square test were applied to the data. Findings reveal that while most people recognize the adverse environmental impacts of groundwater exploitation and the necessity for its conservation, insufficient government outreach has led to poor conservation practices. The study also found a positive community perception towards groundwater use and its conservation. Although only a few respondents had low awareness, their attitudes could potentially affect overall community consciousness. A significant correlation between knowledge and public perception of groundwater use and its preservation was identified, suggesting that better understanding could bolster conservation efforts. Nonetheless, enhancements in various programs, particularly those related to groundwater conservation techniques like rainwater harvesting and public water utility (PDAM) initiatives, are essential.
Formation of intercultural communicative competence in higher education students in the process of studying Ukrainian and English for professional purposes
Authors: Didenko Nataliia , Goriunova Maryna , Polinok Olena , Kalashnyk Oksana , Shevchenko Liudmyla
Published: August 2024

Relevance. There is a need to form intercultural communication in a modern personality to interact and communicate at a sufficient level in the context of globalization, expanding the scope of intercultural communication competence and integration. Purpose. The purpose of this study was to determine the methodological algorithm of actions that ensure intensive and effective development of the necessary knowledge, skills, and abilities in the formation of intercultural communicative competence. Methodology. An experimental pedagogical study was conducted in the study. Results. The main results of the study provide information on the interpretation of basic terms such as �expertise�, �competence�, �intercultural communication competence�. The timely study was conducted on the basis of the National Academy of Statistics, Accounting, and Audit to analyse the formation of intercultural communicative competence among graduates in the process of learning English and Ukrainian for professional purposes. After applying the modern teaching methodology, it was possible to establish an algorithm of actions and practical steps for the formation of intercultural communicative competence in the process of language learning. The process of forming the relevant communicative competence in students in the process of studying at university is presented. It is determined that understanding the role of Ukrainian or English and knowledge of the country�s culture can help to identify the cultural and historical values of different cultures and facilitate communication. Conclusions. From the psychological and pedagogical point of view, multicultural education contributes to the harmonization of young people�s personalities, understanding of each other and cooperation with representatives of the respective cultures in the learning environment. The development of intercultural communication skills should be viewed in the context of developing students� ability to engage in intercultural dialogue based on the principles of mutual respect, tolerance of cultural differences and overcoming cultural barriers. Keywords: multicultural education; competence-based approach; linguodidactics; communication partner; higher education institutions
Development of professional foreign-language communicative competency of future teachers
Authors: Uskenbayeva Symbat , Kabenova Diana , Bizhkenova Aigul , Urunbassarova Eleonora
Published: August 2024

Relevance. The relevance of the study is explained by the requirements of the social order to the level of readiness of future specialists for foreign-language communicative interaction. It was conditioned by the integration of Kazakhstan into the world economic, political, cultural space and motivated by the increased role of globalisation and the emergence of qualitatively new (multicultural, supranational) social relationships. Purpose. The purpose of this study was to theoretically substantiate, design, and experimentally test the development model for professional foreign-language communicative competency of future teachers. Methodology. The research involved theoretical analysis of pedagogical literature, development of a model for professional foreign-language communicative competency, and experimental testing. Results. The study developed a model based on systematic, integrated, personality-oriented, and communicative-activity approaches. The model included structural components such as target, conceptual, content, technological, and evaluative-effective blocks. The experimental testing demonstrated statistically significant improvements in students' foreign-language proficiency across cognitive, professional-motivational, and communicative-activity components. Conclusions. The proposed development model effectively enhances the professional foreign-language communicative competency of future teachers. It integrates various disciplines and extracurricular activities to provide comprehensive competency development, thereby addressing the increased demands for foreign-language proficiency in professional contexts. Keywords: higher education; foreign languages; speech communication; prognostic model of a specialist; competence approach
Transdisciplinarity and digital innovation in the professional training of bachelors of musical arts
Authors: Barytska �leksandra , Gavran Iryna , Hutsal Rosina , Turovska Natalia , Hnativ Zoriana
Published: August 2024

Relevance. Music education programmes need to adapt to the rapid development of digital technologies that are changing all aspects of modern life, including education. Given the significant impact of digitalisation on the industry, the revision of traditional teaching methods and the introduction of modern tools and approaches are essential to ensure that educational programmes meet modern requirements. Purpose. The study aims to explore the possibilities of introducing digital innovations in music history, music theory, and introduction to the speciality, as well as in practical aspects of teaching, such as piano, sound design, computer arrangement, vocal and choral arrangement, vocal performance, conducting, choir, and vocal ensembles. Methodology. This study evaluated the impact of digital innovations on music education by reviewing scientific literature, analyzing educational and cognitive development theories, and examining practical case studies from various institutions. The research involved systematising information from diverse sources to ensure a balanced and objective assessment. Results. The integration of digital tools in music education significantly enhanced student engagement, learning effectiveness, and educational quality. Notable improvements were observed in music history, theory, and practical courses, particularly with the use of computer arrangement software and digital audio workstations. Conclusions. Digital technologies have shown substantial potential to improve music education by fostering greater student motivation and providing high-quality, dynamic learning experiences. Addressing challenges and leveraging the benefits of these innovations can align music education programs with modern requirements. Keywords: digital learning; technological innovations; educational adaptation; latest methods; multidisciplinarity; art pedagogy; technology integration
Methodology for the development of students� cognitive activity when learning the scientific foundations of the course
Authors: Autova Gulmira , Mukashev Kanat , Nurpeissova Toleuzhan
Published: August 2024

Relevance. Cognitive activity is an important part of scientific and technological development and is necessary for a modern person to gain new knowledge, self-improvement, comprehensive development, and productive professional activity. In this regard, there is a need to develop cognitive activity in high school and university students. Purpose. The purpose of this study is to reveal approaches to the development of the cognitive activity of students in the process of studying natural sciences, in particular physics. The role of studying scientific foundations in the process of teaching natural disciplines in the development of the cognitive activity of students was revealed. Methodology. This study developed and tested a methodology aimed at enhancing students' cognitive activity through the study of scientific foundations, particularly in physics. It involved analyzing cognitive activity components, criteria for their development, and integrating these into a structured approach, which was then implemented and evaluated among high school and university students. Results. Implementation of the methodology led to a 25% improvement in cognitive activity among high school students (grades 10-11) compared to a 15% increase in university students (1st-2nd years). The more significant gains in high school students suggest that early application of such methodologies can be particularly effective. Observations revealed that university students had generally higher levels of cognitive activity due to more advanced scientific engagement. Conclusions. The study highlights the effectiveness of targeted methodologies in developing cognitive activity, particularly in high school students. The results advocate for earlier and more focused interventions to enhance cognitive processes, suggesting that integrating research activities into high school curricula could substantially benefit students' academic and professional development. Keywords: self-development; academic foundation; cognitive processes; active thinking; professional activity
A Review on Role of Post-transcriptional Gene Silencing in Crop Improvement
Authors: Sharma Manisha , Sharma Neha , Kaushik Shuchi , Tomar Rajesh Singh
Published: August 2024

Gene silencing is an important tool for increasing the yield of crops and plays an important role in revolutionizing agriculture. In agriculture, gene silencing is done by post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS) and transcriptional gene silencing (TGS) technology. RNA interference (RNAi) is a well-known technique of post-transcriptional gene silencing and is widely utilized in crop improvement through gene regulation. In the present review, we discussed various aspects of RNA interference gene silencing viz RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp), Argonaute proteins (AGOs) and Dicer-like proteins (DCLs) and their applications in the optimization of agricultural yield.
Uma análise estilística das manifestações de protesto em períodos de exceção n'Os poemas possíveis, de José Saramago.
Authors: Lopes dos Santos Antonio Tiago
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo visa investigar, à luz da Estilística, os recursos poético-discursivos empregados pelo autor português José Saramago em sua obra Os poemas possíveis, publicada no ano de 1966. O cerceamento das liberdades individuais costuma ser uma das estratégias de manutenção do poder nos regimes ditatoriais. Nesses governos, que veem na classe artística uma ameaça iminente, os produtores de itens culturais, sobretudo os escritores de Literatura, são firmemente censurados e oprimidos. Em Portugal, entre os anos de 1933 e 1974, Antonio de Oliveira Salazar esteve à frente de um governo que perseguiu e censurou opositores. Foi nesse período que o autor José Saramago produziu e publicou Os poemas Possíveis (1966), sua estreia na Literatura Portuguesa. Considerando essa contextualização, o presente artigo se propõe a analisar poemas da segunda parte da referida obra com o intuito de investigar, à luz da Estilística proposta por José Lemos Monteiro (2009), os recursos expressivos utilizados pelo escritor na composição de poemas que criticam e denunciam o sistema que o oprime. Apoiados também nas contribuições de Sgarbi (2013) e de Santos (2022) sobre os estudos saramaguianos, investigamos o estilo poético do autor português na incipiência de sua produção literária. A análise permitiu perceber que Saramago, nos poemas, utiliza-se de diversos desvios linguísticos para expressar seu descontentamento com o sistema ditatorial vigente. Desse modo, percebemos que as maneiras possíveis de se manifestar contra um regime que impõe um silenciamento exploram estratégias discursivas que nos possibilitaram uma visão de língua como lugar de resistência.
Optimal Malware Detection for Android
Authors: Suresh Tilak , M S Deepika , SP Dr.Anandaraj , S Dr.Poornima
Published: August 2024

Abstract—The increasing prevalence of Android devices has led to a surge in malicious apps targeting the platform. We present an Automated Android Malware Detection system using an Optimal Ensemble Learning Approach to combat this. This system integrates machine learning algorithms like Random Forest, Gradient Boosting, and Convolutional Neural Networks to improve detection accuracy and efficiency. Our ensemble learning technique combines predictions from multiple models, and we introduce a novel feature selection method tailored for Android malware detection. Tested on a large dataset of malware and benign apps, our approach outperforms existing methods in accuracy, false positive rate, and computational efficiency. This system effectively handles the evolving nature of Android malware, providing a practical solution for enhancing device security and protecting users from threats. Keywords—Ease of user experience, Enhanced customer service, Voice recognition, user feedback, Time efficiency.
A THREE PHASE VOLTAGE RESTORER BASED ON BIPOLAR DIRECT AC/AC CONVERTERS
Authors: Abirami Er.S , Kumar Mr.S.Senthil
Published: August 2024

A three-phase voltage restorer based on bipolar direct AC/AC converters is a crucial innovation in power quality improvement. This system addresses voltage sags, swells, and imbalances, ensuring stable voltage levels for sensitive industrial and commercial applications. The design utilizes bipolar direct AC/AC converters, which offer efficient and compact voltage regulation without the need for intermediate DC conversion stages. These converters provide rapid response and high reliability, making them suitable for dynamic voltage disturbances. The proposed voltage restorer incorporates advanced control algorithms to detect and compensate for voltage variations in real-time, maintaining consistent power delivery. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach in enhancing power quality, reducing downtime, and protecting critical equipment from voltage-related issues. This technology represents a significant advancement in the field of power electronics, contributing to the stability and efficiency of modern power distribution systems.
Design of an Optimal Controller for Accessing Knee Exoskeletal System
Authors: Sahu Subhalaxmi , Sahu Mrs Mohapatra Girashree
Published: August 2024

People who suffer from neuromuscular disorders may observe abnormalities in their gait. Assistance with walking becomes essential, not optional, for persons who have lost their mobility. However, there is a need for an affordable rehabilitation equipment in areas of India lacking in specialist medical facilities and staff.The goal of this Project is to design and implement a low-cost, control algorithm for a Motor to give various degrees of actuation for knee exoskeleton intended to assist patients in gait rehabilitation. The Acquired Signal from the IMU (Inertial measurement unit) sensor is used to develop a control algorithm to actuate the motor attached to the Knee Exoskeleton which gives the angle of position as per the range of flexion and extension of the Lower Limb.After we obtain the results of the export file, we give a Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controller at each revolute joint. Then, we use a Matlab to analyze the response system of PID controller. For the stability analysis of controller, we plot the transfer function of system into the root locus method. Based on the results of simulation, the PID controller has been able to making each revolute joint of the lower limb exoskeleton robot to become stable. Keywords: PID Controller, Knee Exoskeletal system, Inertial Measurement, Stability Analysis
Design and Development of Domestic Solar Box Cooker with Reflecting Mirror
Authors: Patel Kamlesh C ,   Lecturer,Mechanical Engineering Department, Government Polytechnic Waghai
Published: August 2024

This paper presents design and development of a domestic solar box cooker which works on principle of solar energy concentrate, absorb and retention within box to achieve suitable temperature for cooking various types of meals. Solar box cooker is a sustainable cooking alternatives in area where abundant solar energy available. Design process involved selecting material for box, insulation, reflecting mirror and choosing dimension for proper heat collection and absorption. Main aim of development of a domestic solar cooker is simple to operate and maintain. It is a sustainable, economical, and socially beneficial solution for cooking food. Testing was carried out to record ambient temperature and different temperature of parts in solar box cooker at hot sunny day. Results show device capacity to rise and sustain temperature within box during day time. Overall developed solar cooker is alternative solution to fire wood and gas cooking in hot sunny time. Consequently it reduces carbon. Finally one can say it is environment friendly. Key Words: solar cooker, solar oven, solar box cooker, renewable energy cooking.
Uji Daya Terima Abon Plant-Based dari Bonggol Pisang Kepok untuk Memenuhi Kebutuhan Pasar Vegetarian Food
Authors: Ciptaningtyas Drupadi , Syafa Bunga Azzahra Aura , Thoriq Ahmad , Hasta Pratopo Lukito
Published: August 2024

Bonggol pisang, yaitu bagian tanaman pisang yang selama ini sering diabaikan, namun diketahui mengandung serat pangan yang melimpah, hingga saat ini masih belum termanfaatkan secara optimal. Di sisi lain, 10% dari total populasi penduduk Indonesia memutuskan untuk mengubah gaya hidupnya menjadi gaya hidup vegetarian. Oleh sebab itu, kebutuhan akan sumber pangan dari bahan non hewani menjadi meningkat. Hal ini membuka peluang untuk perkembangan bisnis abon berbahan baku bonggol dari tanaman pisang kepok yang diketahui banyak terdapat di wilayah Indonesia. Metode eksperimental digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan formulasi abon nabati yang berkualitas dan disukai oleh penganut pola makan vegetarian. Tiga waktu penggorengan abon (80, 85, dan 90 menit) serta dua metode penirisan (dengan alat press sederhana dan dengan mesin spinner) digunakan untuk menemukan formulasi abon berbahan baku bonggol pisang kapok terbaik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, formulasi abon plant-based yang paling disukai panelis baik dari segi warna, rasa, aroma, tekstur, dan daya terima secara  keseluruhan  adalah abon dengan waktu penggorengan 90 menit, jenis penirisan mesin spinner dan kadar air abon 2,8%.
 
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