bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kepemimpinan Pelayan Mengajarkan Teologi Memberi di Kalangan Pekerja Migran Indonesia di Gereja Lokal Malaysia
Authors: Gultom Joni Manumpak Parulian
Published: July 2022

Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia are the main source of the country's huge foreign exchange income. Within the church, their number alone is relatively large spread across the peninsula. The Lord's Church serves them as souls in need of strength and discipleship in the faith. Church leadership becomes important in directing the life of faith and also in the management of future lives. In addition to making them obedient people from the example of servant leaders, the church is also responsible for bringing them to love their fellow human beings with their finances in terms of giving. The question is first, what is the correct method of teaching the theology of giving to migrant workers? And what kind of servant leadership strategy do you expect? Research method with qualitative description. The purpose of the study is to describe the basis and pattern of Biblical giving and to explain appropriate servant leadership strategies for Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia AbstrakPekerja migran Indonesia di Malaysia menjadi sumber utama pemasukan devisa negara yang sangat besar. Dalam gereja, jumlah mereka sendiri terbilang relative besar yang tersebar di semenanjung. Gereja Tuhan melayani mereka sebagai jiwa yang perlu kekuatan dan pemuridan dalam iman. Kepemimpinan gereja menjadi penting dalam mengarahkan kehidupan iman dan juga management kehidupan masa depan. Selain menjadikan mereka umat yang taat dari keteladanan pemimpin yang melayani, gereja juga bertanggung jawab untuk membawa mereka dapat mengasihi sesama manusia dengan keuangan mereka dalam hal memberi. Pertanyaan nya dalah pertama, bagaiamana metode mengajarkan teologi memberi yang benar buat para pekerja migran? Dan strategi kepemimpinan pelayan seperti apa yang di harapkan? Metode penelitian dengan dekripsi kualitatif. Tujuan penelitian untuk menggambarkan kepemimpinan di gereja sangat berpengaruh memberikan andil dalam mendorong umat untuk memberi.
Educação Ambiental e descarte de resíduos sólidos urbanos no ambiente escolar
Authors: Rios Carneiro Angélica , Araújo Leal Débora
Published: July 2022

Objetivos: Investigar os saberes dos alunos sobre educação ambiental e descarte de resíduos sólidos urbano no ambiente escolar, e como essa temática é abordada em sala de aula pelos docentes. Métodos: O estudo constitui em uma pesquisa quantitativa empregando a tematização para a analise de resultados qualitativos. Resultados: Foi verificado que a maioria dos alunos identificaram corretamente os resíduos orgânicos e inorgânicos, porém em educação ambiental e não possuem hábitos de separação de resíduos sólidos, e seus conhecimentos eram pouco em relação aos prejuízos ambientais oriundos do descarte incorreto e ou inadequado dos mesmos. Na análise correspondente a abordagem dos professores de ciências os quais se propuseram participar da pesquisa, observou-se que os mesmos estão sempre abordando esses assuntos dentro do seu contexto escolar. Diante dos resultados esse trabalho subsidiou a elaboração de um manual com recursos didático para os docentes e um folder direcionado aos alunos enfatizando os impactos ambientais proveniente do descarte incorreto dos resíduos sólidos Conclusão: Por meio deste estudo foi possível compreender e responder, conforme os objetivos orientadores propostos que o foco desse trabalho pedagógico é minimizar problemas causados pelo descarte incorreto de resíduos e desenvolver atitudes e valores que ajudem a preservar o planeta.
Meio Ambiente, Sustentabilidade no espaço escolar: saberes dos estudantes e o impacto ambiental causado pelo descarte incorreto dos resíduos sólidos
Authors: Rios Carneiro Angélica , Araújo Leal Débora
Published: July 2022

Objetivos: Investigar os saberes dos alunos sobre educação ambiental e descarte de resíduos sólidos urbano no ambiente escolar, e como essa temática é abordada em sala de aula pelos docentes. Métodos: O estudo constitui em uma pesquisa quantitativa empregando a tematização para a analise de resultados qualitativos. Resultados: Foi verificado que a maioria dos alunos identificaram corretamente os resíduos orgânicos e inorgânicos, porém em educação ambiental e não possuem hábitos de separação de resíduos sólidos, e seus conhecimentos eram pouco em relação aos prejuízos ambientais oriundos do descarte incorreto e ou inadequado dos mesmos. Na análise correspondente a abordagem dos professores de ciências os quais se propuseram participar da pesquisa, observou-se que os mesmos estão sempre abordando esses assuntos dentro do seu contexto escolar. Diante dos resultados esse trabalho subsidiou a elaboração de um manual com recursos didático para os docentes e um folder direcionado aos alunos enfatizando os impactos ambientais proveniente do descarte incorreto dos resíduos sólidos Conclusão: Por meio deste estudo foi possível compreender e responder, conforme os objetivos orientadores propostos que o foco desse trabalho pedagógico é minimizar problemas causados pelo descarte incorreto de resíduos e desenvolver atitudes e valores que ajudem a preservar o planeta.
Importancia de las grasas y aceites en la dieta y los efectos de la operación de fritura sobre la inocuidad de los alimentos
Authors: Blandón Navarro Sandra Lorena
Published: July 2022

Las grasas y aceites forman parte importante de la dieta diaria. Los ácidos grasos desempeñan funciones biológicas y la ingestión de una proporción adecuada de omega-6/omega-3 puede contribuir con una condición saludable. El presente artículo es una revisión de las implicaciones para la salud relacionadas con la ingestión de ácidos grasos insaturados, saturados y trans. Además, se describen los parámetros que afectan a la toxicidad y la seguridad de los aceites y grasas debido a los procesos industriales. Asimismo, se indagó sobre las sustancias tóxicas que pueden formarse durante el calentamiento de los aceites y los efectos de su consumo para el organismo humano. A partir de esto, se recomienda que durante el proceso de fritura se controle la temperatura para llevar a cabo la operación por debajo de 170 °C. También se sugiere la retirada de los restos de alimentos de los recipientes usados en la fritura y del aceite de reuso. Para prevenir la inhalación del humo generado durante el proceso de fritura se recomienda la instalación de dispositivos de ventilación y extractores, de manera de contribuir con la disminución de los riesgos para la salud de las personas.
Combined X-Ray Computed Tomography and X-Ray Fluorescence Drill Core Scanning for 3-D Rock and Ore Characterization: Implications for the Lovisa Stratiform Zn-Pb Deposit and Its Structural Setting, Bergslagen, Sweden
Authors: Luth Stefan , Sahlström Fredrik , Bergqvist Mikael , Hansson Alexander , Lynch Edward P. , Sädbom Stefan , Jonsson Erik , Andersson Stefan S. , Arvanitidis Nikolaos
Published: July 2022

We present the results of a pilot study that integrates automated drill core scanning technology based on simultaneous X-ray computed tomography (XCT) and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analyses to provide high-spatial-resolution (<0.2 mm) information on 3-D rock textures and structures, chemical composition, and density. Testing of its applicability for mineral exploration and research was performed by scanning and analyzing 1,500 m of drill core from the Paleoproterozoic Lovisa stratiform Zn-Pb sulfide deposit, which is part of a larger mineral system also including Cu-Co and Fe-(rare earth element) mineralization, hosted by the highly strained West Bergslagen boundary zone in south-central Sweden.

The obtained scanning data complements data derived from structural field mapping, drill core logs, and chemical analysis as well as from multiscale 3-D geologic modeling at Lovisa. Data integration reveals macro- and mesoscopic folding of S0/S1 by asymmetric steeply SE-plunging F2 folds and N-striking vertical F3 folds. Stretching lineations, measured directly from the scanning imagery, trend parallel to F2 fold hinges and modeled ore shoots at the nearby Håkansboda Cu-Co and Stråssa and Blanka Fe deposits. The textural character of the Lovisa ore zones is revealed in 3-D by XCT-XRF scanning and highlight remobilization of Zn and Pb from primary layering into ductile and brittle structures. The downhole bulk geochemical trends seen in scanning and traditional assay data are generally comparable but with systematic variations for some elements due to currently unresolved XRF spectral overlaps (e.g., Co and Fe).

The 3-D deformation pattern at Lovisa is explained by D2 sinistral transpression along the West Bergslagen boundary zone in response to regional north-south crustal shortening at ca. 1.84–1.81 Ga. Local refolding was caused by D3 regional east-west crustal shortening resulting in dextral transpression along the West Bergslagen boundary zone, presumably at ca. 1.80–1.76 Ga. Based on polyphase ore textures and modeled ore shoots aligned to F2 fold hinges, we postulate that D2 and D3 transpressive deformation exerted both a strong control on ore remobilization and the resulting orebody geometries at Lovisa and neighboring deposits within the West Bergslagen boundary zone.

We conclude that the combined XCT-XRF drill core scanning technique provides a valuable tool for 3-D ore and rock characterization, generating continuous downhole data sets, with the potential for increasing precision and efficiency in mineral exploration and mining.
Lithostratigraphy, Lithogeochemistry, and Tectono-Magmatic Framework of the ABM Replacement-Style Volcanogenic Massive Sulfide (VMS) Deposit, Finlayson Lake District, Yukon, Canada
Authors: Denisová Nikola , Piercey Stephen J.
Published: July 2022

The Upper Devonian ABM deposit is a bimodal-felsic, replacement-style volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) deposit within the Finlayson Lake district in Yukon, Canada. The deposit is hosted by predominantly felsic volcanic rocks of the upper Kudz Ze Kayah formation that were deposited in an active back-arc basin in three sequences consisting of interbedded felsic volcaniclastic rocks and argillites, and felsic lava flows and domes, and felsic and mafic sills. The felsic rocks fall into two groups, Felsic A and Felsic B (FA and FB), based on immobile elements and their ratios. Relative to the FB group, the FA group has high Zr concentrations (>550 ppm) and generally higher contents of high field strength elements. The FA/FB chemostratigraphy roughly coincides with the lithostratigraphic sequences. Sequence 2 hosting the mineralization consists of FB felsic rocks; the hanging-wall Sequence 3 and footwall Sequence 1 felsic rocks have FA signatures. An argillite lens, recording a period of volcanic quiescence, occurs at the upper contact of Sequence 2.

From reconstruction of the basin architecture, two sets of synvolcanic faults are inferred. The synvolcanic faults were interpreted based on thickness changes of volcanosedimentary units and the distribution of coherent rocks. During breaks in volcanism, synvolcanic faults acted as conduits for upwelling hydrothermal fluids, which were diverted laterally into unconsolidated volcaniclastic rocks and formed the replacement-style VMS mineralization. Although the mineralized lenses are hosted by FB felsic rocks, their replacement-style nature implies that the mineralizing processes occurred during the break in volcanism and were genetically associated with the overlying FA felsic volcanic rocks.
The Influence of Exercise with Target Wall Media on Volleyball's Under-Passing Ability in Middle High School Students
Authors: Azizah Alfiah Rizqi , Fadillah Inggar , Susanto Ari
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to improve the ability to pass down volleyball with the target wall media. This type of research is an experimental study with lower passing exercises using a target wall using circles and ropes on the lower passing ability of the students. The research subjects were volleyball extracurricular students in middle-high school; all students are 20 children. Based on the results of the calculation of the first hypothesis test, it is known that there is an effect of bottom passing practice using a target wall using a rope on the ability to pass down. The results of the calculation of the second hypothesis are known that there was an effect of lower passing practice using a target wall by using a circle on the ability to pass down. The results of the average comparison are known that the lower passing practice using the target wall using a circle is better than the under-passing exercise using the target wall using a rope on the volleyball bottom passing ability. The results of the comparison of the two training methods concluded that the lower passing exercise using a target wall using a circle had better results compared to the lower passing practice using a target wall using a rope on the volleyball bottom passing ability of the students.
Keywords: bottom passing practice, target wall using circle and rope
Inclusión en Alemania: una visión comparada de los estados federales “Länder"
Authors: Farrero Magdalena Riusech
Published: July 2022

¿Cómo ve y define Alemania el concepto de inclusión? Este concepto se basa en dos principios fundamentales, por un lado, los valores humanos y por otro, el reconocimiento de la Diversidad en la educación. Este cambio de visión de pasar de la heterogeneidad a la diversidad conlleva una transformación en la manera de afrontar este concepto. Ya no se ve a la persona con discapacidad o con diferencias importantes como grupo sino como individuo. Este cambio de visión requiere también un cambio en la estructura educativa. Me permito hacer una breve reseña histórica, que considero fundamental para comprender la evolución hasta la situación actual de este concepto. En Alemania, históricamente las diferencias por discapacidad o por dificultades educativas han significado no sólo exclusión sino también separación en escuelas especiales, así pues, el tándem exclusión y separación han ido de la mano. La conferencia de la Unesco en Salamanca sobre el tema “Pedagogía para las necesidades: acceso y calidad” significó el hito para poner en práctica el sistema educativo inclusivo.  El siguiente paso decisivo tuvo lugar en 2006 “la convención de las Naciones Unidas sobre los derechos humanos de las personas con discapacidad y su inclusión en el sistema educativo” principalmente en su artículo 24. Es en 2010 cuando la “Kultusministerkonferenz” (KMK) basándose en la convención de las Naciones Unidas publica un acuerdo sobre los aspectos pedagógicos y legales para la implementación de los derechos de las personas con discapacidad.  Un año más tarde ve la luz un acuerdo también de la KMK sobre la educación inclusiva en las escuelas de los niños y jóvenes con discapacidad. En la República Federal Alemana son los Estados Federales “Länder” los que tienen competencia en materia de educación. A partir de este momento cada Land establece su propia ley, a veces más avanzada y con implementación más rápida y otras veces, al contrario.  Llegados a este punto presentaré un estudio comparativo de las leyes y de los avances más o menos rápidos en este campo de cada uno de los estados federales. La brevedad de extensión de este resumen no me permite entrar en más detalles, ya que si lo hiciera podría caer en el riesgo de sesgar algunos datos por falta de espacio.  Como ejemplo añado un mapa del país con los datos de 2017 y publicado por la Agencia Federal de Estadística. Partiendo de este estudio comparativo pretendo llegar a unas conclusiones sobre la situación actual de la inclusión en los distintos Estados Federales de Alemania.
Characterization and Application of Nigerian Clay Raw Resources for Porcelain Formulation and Manufacture
Authors: Fidelis Chidozie Inyiama
Published: July 2022

Porcelain is a ceramic material made by heating refined minerals (clay) in the form of kaolinite to high temperature in a kiln at temperatures between 1200 °C – 1400 °C thus converting ceramic body irreversibly to hard product, impermeable to water and chemicals. The use of three minerals (kaolin, feldspar and sand) from Nigeria in the formulation and production of porcelain has been investigated in this study, with kaolin bond in the formulation intended to increase the thermal strength of the product. Characterization results showed that the clay contains kaolinite (58%), quartz (15%), rutile (0.5%) and illite (15%). Sample was formulated and shaped by casting into molds and sintered at temperatures ranging from 1200 °C – 1300 °C. Characterization of porcelain specimen sintered at 1250oC showed interesting results: a density ranging from 2.16- 2.25g/cm3 ; open porosity of less than 1.03%; flexural strength above 50MPa and water absorption below 0.5%.
Ficus vogelii methanol leaf extract ameliorates inflammation and arthritis by modulating osmotic fragility in C57BL/6J mice
Authors: Nwaehujor Chinaka
Published: July 2022

The study evaluated the membrane-stabilizing potentials in red blood cells and anti-inflammatory properties in C57BL/6J mice of the methanol leaf extract of Ficus vogelii. Animals were treated orally with different doses of the extract (50, 100, 200 mg/kg) for 30 days and their blood was measured for membrane stability at different saline concentrations. Diclofenac (12.5 mg/kg) or Indomethacin (10 mg/kg) was used as standard in the anti-inflammatory studies. The mean corpuscular fragility (MCF) values and their corresponding percentage stabilization increased significantly (p≤0.05) in the treatment groups compared to the negative control. Treatment of mice with 50, 100 and 200 mg/kg of the extract significantly (p≤0.05) inhibited carrageenan-induced paw oedema in mice. The highest dose (200 mg/kg) showed lower anti-inflammatory activity compared to Diclofenac (12.5 mg/kg). Daily administration of the extract significantly (p≤0.05) suppressed adjuvant-induced paw arthritis by day 15 and 30 post arthritis induction. Ficus vogelii extract inhibited granuloma formation significantly. The anti-inflammatory effects of methanol leaf extract of Ficus vogelii on granuloma formation were comparable to that of Indomethacin (10 mg/kg). In summary, this study showed that the methanol leaf extract of Ficus vogelii possessed membrane-stabilizing potentials and anti-inflammatory properties, therefore, providing further proof that the leaves contain an active compound with potent anti-inflammatory activity
Ethanolic extract of Salacia nitida root bark ameliorates lipid peroxidation and hepatosplenomegaly in Plasmodium berghei–malaria infected mice
Authors: Nwiloh Barine , Uwakwe Augustine Amadikwa , Akaninwor Joyce Oronne
Published: July 2022

The root bark of Salacia nitida L.benth (celastraceae) is used as remedy for malaria and typhoid fever in Southern part of Nigeria. This study is designed to evaluate the effect of treatment with ethanolic extract from root bark of S. nitida on lipid peroxidation, hepatomegaly and splenomegaly in Plasmodium berghei-malaria infected mice. Thirty malaria-infected and six uninfected mice were used for the study. 280, 430, and 580 mg kg-1 body weight day-1 of ethanolic extract and 4 mg kg-1 body weight day-1 of artesunate were administered orally to infected mice in groups B, C, D, and E, while 4 ml kg-1 body weight day-1 of physiological saline was given to infected untreated mice in group A and the uninfected untreated mice in group F. Treatments were done for five days. Levels of malondialdehyde were measured as means of assessing lipid peroxidation in the experimental animals. Weights of experimental animals, liver, and spleen, and the length of spleen from experimental animals were also measured. Animal’s liver and spleen-body weight ratios were determined. Results from the study showed significant decrease (P < 0.05) in levels of malondialdehyde, and significant increase (P < 0.05) in body weights. Also, significant decreases (P < 0.05) were seen in the weights of liver and spleen, lengths of spleen, and organ-body weight ratios of malaria-infected treated mice. Therefore, this study confirmed that ethanolic extract from root bark of S. nitida is effective in the treatment of malaria, as it is seen in its ability to attenuate lipid peroxidation and hepatosplenomegaly in mice, thus corroborating its traditional use for the treatment of malaria.
How the COVID-19 pandemic has shaped housing struggles in Lebanon
Authors: Fawaz Mona , Nammour Karim , Salka Farah , Lancione Michele , Vilenica Ana
Published: July 2022

In this conversation two of our Editors (Ana and Michele) are encountering researchers and organisers from Lebanon to reflect around the struggle for housing in the midst of the pandemic. They are Mona Fawaz, Mona Harb, Karim Nammour, Farah Salka. In this conversation, we tackle issues of new and old forms of housing injustices, housing policy, old and emerging inequalities, as well as forms of organising against the increasing housing violence.
Commoning as collective reflex: Emerging creative practices, reinhabiting public spaces, resisting carceral societies
Authors: Stavrides Stavros
Published: July 2022

Here Stavros Stavrides describes his observations and experience of the current pandemic in Athens and beyond, advocating for an urban politic of commoning.
A tale of two cities: the tenants’ strikes of 1907-1908 in Buenos Aires and New York: Exploring the global historical roots of tenants’ organization
Authors: Poy Lucas
Published: July 2022

Labor and social historiography paid attention to tenants’ strikes throughout history, but comparative studies remain scarce. Case studies are important to help us understand the peculiarities of past struggles, but broader assessments are also critical to evaluate the general trends that shaped working-class resistance in different times and places. Drawing upon a variety of secondary and primary sources, this article examines the 1907-1908 tenants’ strikes in Buenos Aires and New York. Although most of the participants were unaware of the events taking place more than 8,500 km away, both strikes shared many commonalities. Thousands of tenants, many of them migrants, with a strong prominence of women, acted together in order to put an end to the voracious and predatory rule of landlords. Facing attacks from the media and the state, they were forced to build on their experiences of resistance in order to develop the necessary organizational resources to accomplish their goals. The article focuses on the peculiarities of urban development and working-class formation in both cities, on the motley population that filled its tenement houses and conventillos, on the role played by socialist and anarchist organizers, on the reaction of the state and the ruling class towards the tenants’ struggles, and on the prominent role played, in both cases, by migrant workers and women. Its goal is to highlight similarities and differences of these two cases of tenants’ strikes, in order to enrich our understanding of the global historical roots of the ongoing struggle against landlords and capitalist market forces.
State interventions, inequalities and people as infrastructure at times of COVID-19 in Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: Lawanson Taibat , Ibezim-Ohaeri Victoria , Akinpelu Deji , Vilenica Ana , Lancione Michele , Thompson Samantha
Published: July 2022

In this conversation RHJ Editors Solange and Ana met with the Argentine researchers and organisers, Lucia Cavallero, Verónica Gago and Florencia Presta to learn about the increase in housing violence and struggles for housing and home in Argentina during the pandemic. They describe the intensification of ‘landlord violence’ and land seizures as well as an ‘implosion of home’ as a result of accelerated indebtedness and impoverishment. We tackle issues of feminist spatiality and femicide in the pandemic including how housing and feminist struggles intersect.
Pemilihan Pemeriksaan Imaging untuk Skrining Karsinoma Mammae
Authors: Gunawan Andrey
Published: July 2022

Di seluruh dunia, kanker payudara adalah kanker yang paling sering didiagnosis dan penyebab utama kematian akibat kanker di kalangan wanita. Risiko terkena karsinoma mammae pada wanita sebesar 12,2%. Oleh karena itu skrining karsinoma mammae pada wanita usia produktif sebaiknya dilakukan sedini mungkin. Mammografi tetap menjadi pilihan utama imaging untuk skrining karsinoma mammae. Pada kasus payudara padat USG mungkin dapat membantu diagnosis. MRI merupakan modalitas tambahan, dan memiliki sensitivitas tingggi bila digabung dengan mammografi dan pemeriksaan klinis, namun biaya pemeriksaan MRI perlu menjadi pertimbangan

Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed life-threatening cancer in women and the leading cause of cancer death among women worldwide.Women have 12.2% risk for developing breast carcinoma. Screening for breast carcinoma in reproductive women should be done as early as possible. Mammography remains the main choice for screening by imaging. In case of dense breasts, ultrasound may help the diagnosis. MRI is an additional modality, and has a high sensitivity when combined with mammography and clinical examination, but the cost of MRI examination needs to be considered.
ANTIMICROBIANOS EN URGENCIAS
Authors: Pérez Ramírez Jacinto Eugenio , Zambrano Párraga Enma Jacqueline , Pinargote Santana Pamela
Published: July 2022

Los antimicrobianos tienen su origen en el año 1944, el microbiólogo de suelos Waksman realizaba una investigación sobre microorganismos productores de antibióticos, como resultado descubrió la estreptomicina, este acontecimiento marcó el inicio de la época dorada de los antibióticos considerados como quimioterápicos naturales, y después de varios estudios, obtuvieron decenas de nuevos antimicrobianos que provenían de actinomicetos, otras bacterias y hongos. Existe una extensa variedad de familias y grupos de antimicrobianos, que se diferencian por los mecanismos que los conforman, por la actividad antibacteriana que generan al inhibir el crecimiento o al generar la apoptosis.
KEBIJAKAN PELAYANAN PELAYANAN SURAT KETERANGAN TIDAK MAMPU BAGI WARGA NON KMS DI KELURAHAN BRONTOKUSUMAN KEMANTREN MERGANGSAN KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Sutikno Sutikno
Published: July 2022

Pelayanan Surat Keterangan Tidak Mampu (SKTM) di Kota Yogyakarta termasuk di Kelurahan Brontokusuman diatur dengan ketentuan Surat Edaran (SE) Sekretaris Daerah Kota Yogyakarta. Pelayanan SKTM berkaitan dengan permasalahan ketidakmampuan warga dalam pembiayaan diantaranya biaya pendidikan (sekolah/kuliah) dan biaya kesehatan (berobat di rumah sakit). Surat Edaran mengatur ketentuan bahwa Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta termasuk didalamnya unit pelayanan di Kelurahan Brontokusuman tidak menerbitkan SKTM kecuali bagi warga yang memiliki KMS. Data pelayanan menunjukkan pemohon SKTM dari masyarakat non KMS. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kebijakan pelayanan SKTM bagi warga non KMS di Kelurahan Brontokusuman Kota Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan informan Perangkat Kelurahan, Ketua RT, Ketua RW dan masyarakat pemohon. Informan dipilih dengan teknik purposive. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Kelurahan Brontokusuman memiliki lima kebijakan pelayanan SKTM untuk warga non KMS yaitu: 1) pengesahan SKTM dengan syarat lampiran pernyataan, 2) perubahan penamaan pelayanan, 3) berbasis kewilayahan 4) pemberian fasilitas, dan 5) proses berjenjang dan prosedural. Kebijakan pelayanan untuk melindungi (proteksi) dan distribusi (penyaluran) akses pendidikan atau akses kesehatan kepada warga yang tidak mampu di luar KMS.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Pengelola Desa Wisata Gerbang Banyu Langit di Kalurahan Srimulyo Kapanewon Piyungan Kabupaten Bantul
Authors: Kusumawati Besti , Nugroho Tri
Published: July 2022

Peningkatan kapasitas pengelola desa wisata Gerbang Banyu Langit di Srimulyo, Piyungan, Bantul dilakukan mulai tahun 2019. Pada kenyataannya, banyak menghadapi kendala seperti: keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, dana yang tidak mencukupi, dan minimnya regulasi yang dijadikan acuan. untuk implementasi. Rumusan masalah adalah: bagaimana peningkatan kapasitas desa wisata Gerbang Banyu Langit di Srimulyo, Piyungan, Bantul dilaksanakan dan apa masalah yang dihadapi. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif dengan objek penelitian desa wisata Gerbang Banyu Langit di Srimulyo melalui Pokdarwis, pengelola, dan masyarakat. Teknik pemilihan informan dilakukan secara purposive dengan jumlah informan 12 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Untuk teknik analisis data digunakan analisis interaktif yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Peningkatan kapasitas pengelola desa wisata Gerbang Banyu Langit di Srimulyo efektif karena: 1) Bina manusia, desa Srimulyo mengadakan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan sumber daya manusia; 2) Bina usaha, dilakukan dengan pemasaran melalui administrasi digital yang melibatkan komunitas dan lembaga di atasnya; 3) Bina lingkungan yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Desa Srimulyo dengan meningkatkan potensi lingkungan, melaksanakan visi desa, pelaksanaan sapta pesona; 4) Bina lembaga yang dilakukan oleh perangkat desa Srimulyo dengan mengimplementasikan visi organisasi yaitu menyadarkan masyarakat tentang pariwisata. Namun, menemui beberapa kendala: 1) terbatasnya pelatihan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan sumber daya manusia; 2) bina usaha kurang sempurna karena pemasarannya kurang luas; 3) fasilitas pariwisata yang kurang memadai; 4) desa belum memiliki peraturan tentang pengelolaan pariwisata.
The Development of a Training Package for Student-Teacher Counseling Skills
Authors: Katsatasri Patcharin
Published: July 2022

The purposes of the study were 1) To develop a training package for counseling skills of student teachers, 2) to study the effectiveness of the developed training package on student teachers’ counseling skills, and 3) to study student teachers’ satisfaction with learning with the developed package. The study was conducted using a combination of the developmental and a quasi-experimental design. Two groups of participants were assigned to the study. Group one consisted of 3 experts taking part in the training package evaluation. The second group consisted of 32 student-teachers majoring in learning psychology who were selected using voluntary random sampling. The instruments include a training package for counseling skills of student-teachers, a training package evaluation form, a pre-post test, and a satisfaction questionnaire. The mean score and standard deviation were used to analyze the data gained from the training package evaluation form and satisfaction questionnaire. A paired-samples t-test was used to study the effectiveness of the developed training package. The results of the study could be concluded that the training package was developed with the potential to improve the participants’ counseling skills. At the implementation stage, the participants’ skills were positively affected after participating in the training program. Moreover, they were satisfied with the learning activities throughout the training package. The results of the study could be implicated in teacher education and research studies aiming to understand how counselling skills could be developed.
Accurate Eigenvalues for the Sturm-Liouville Problems, Involving Generalized and Periodic Ones
Authors: Liu Chein-Shan
Published: July 2022

In the paper, the eigenvalues of Sturm-Liouville problems (SLPs), generalized SLPs and periodic SLPs are solved. First, we propose a new method to transform the SLP with mixed boundary conditions to a {generalized} SLP for a transformed variable, for which the Dirichlet boundary conditions occur on two-side, but the coefficients are nonlinear functions of eigenvalue. To computing the eigenvalue and eigenfunction, we further recast the transformed system to an initial value problem for a new variable. In terms of the relative residual of two consecutive terminal values of the new variable a nonlinear equation is solved for seeking the eigenvalue by the fictitious time integration method (FTIM), which monotonically converges to the exact eigenvalue. We solve a numerically characteristic equation by the half-interval method (HIM) and a derivative-free iterative scheme LHL {(Liu, Hong $\&$ Li, 2021)} to achieve high precision eigenvalues. Next, the generalized SLP is transformed to a {new} one, so that the Dirichlet boundary condition happens on the right-end. By using the boundary shape function method and the uniqueness condition of the transformed variable, a definite initial value problem is derived for the new variable. To match the right-end Dirichlet boundary condition a numerically characteristic equation is {obtained and} solved by the HIM and LHL. Finally, new techniques for solving the periodic SLPs with three types periodic boundary conditions are proposed, which preserve the periodic boundary conditions with the aids of boundary shape functions. Three iterative algorithms are developed, which converge quickly.  All the proposed iterative algorithms are identified by testing some examples.
Sebuah Refleksi Misi Berdasarkan Pemikiran Abraham Kuyper
Authors: Zebua Kasieli , Hura Melianus
Published: July 2022

Abraham Kuyper merupakan seorang tokoh gereja Reform yang berkebangsaan Belanda. Pemikiran teologinya telah memberikan pengaruh besar pada jamannya bahkan hingga saat ini, pemikirannya masih terus dilestarikan dalam gereja Tuhan. Etika mandat kultural merupakan upaya dalam merealisasikan bahwa Kristus adalah Raja segala bidang kehidupan. Gereja Tuhan harus mempersembahkan segala sesuatu kepada Allah dalam Kristus Yesus. Yesus adalah Anak Allah yang kekal dan Dialah yang menciptakan segala sesuatu, sebab segala sesuatu adalah dari Dia, dan oleh Dia, dan kepada Dia. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analitis, yakni analisis historis-teologis dan teks Alkitab, artikel ini berupaya memaparkan pemikiran dan pemahaman dari Kuyper yang meliputi: Kristus, Anugerah Umum (Common Grace), Gereja dan Politik dengan harapan dapat memberikan implikasi pada gereja di Indonesia dalam menjalankan misi. Sehingga gereja menjadi terang dan garam dalam seluruh aspek kehidupan, baik dalam bidang sosial, budaya, seni, politik, ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, kerohanian, dan sebagainya bagi kemuliaan Kristus.
Vertical (Restrictive) Agreements: Eff ectivity Despite the Risk
Authors: Danković Stepanović Sanja
Published: July 2022

The aim of this Paper is recognition of different levels of anticompetitive risk of a vertical agreement and resultant decission about a legal consequence, from per se prohibition to qualification of a deal as a restrictive one, along with stressing the significance of application of a de minimis rule. Here in it is a three-segment model, which, on the basis of quantitative-qulitative criteria, recognizes different bases for realization of effectivity of a vertical agreements in contrast of a risk. It is to come to a conclusion that an anticompetitive risk by a vertical agreements in a case of non-existence of dominant market possition of participants is supposed to be low one, where it would be recommendable further adoptation of solutions of protection of competition in a domestic law, and the first step in that direction could be widening of an area of application of vertical agreements of a smaller significance by lifting up a quantative level of a distinctive participants relevant market shares.
Türkiye’de İletişim Sosyolojisi Çalışmaları Üzerine Tarihsel Bir İnceleme
Authors: ADIGÜZEL Yusuf , YILMAZ Muzaffer Musab , UYBADIN Aynülhayat
Published: July 2022

XX. yüzyılda kitlesel bir olgu haline gelen iletişim, sosyolojinin de ilgi alanına girerek özellikle kitle iletişimine ve bu iletişimi olanaklı kılan süreçlere, neden olduğu etkilere ilişkin geniş çaplı bir toplumsal ve tarihsel bakış açısı oluşturmuştur. İletişim sosyolojisi temelde iletişimi şekillendiren tüm toplumsal, kültürel ve tarihsel süreçleri göz önünde bulunduran bütünlüklü bir bakış açısına işaret etmektedir. İletişim sosyolojisi çatısı altında toplanan çalışmalarda ise iletişim olgusu sıklıkla toplumsal sürekliliğin önemli bir koşulu olarak görülmektedir. İletişimi derinlemesine anlama ve yorumlama çabasıyla birlikte toplumun sosyal, ekonomik, politik, kültürel yapısının ve gerçekliğinin de iletişim aracılığıyla anlaşılmasında sosyoloji disiplini etkin bir role sahiptir. Bu çalışma iletişim kavramının XX. yüzyıldan itibaren farklı sosyolojik perspektiflerde nasıl incelendiğini, sosyolojinin bir alt disiplini olarak iletişim sosyolojisinin nasıl işlediğini ele alarak, sosyoloji geleneği içerisindeki iletişim tartışmalarının Türkiye’deki seyrinin genel bir panoramasını çıkarmayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmada geçen örnek çalışmalar oldukça geniş bir literatür sahasının özet bir bölümü niteliğindedir. Bununla birlikte, iletişim sosyolojisi başlığı altına dahil edilebilecek çalışmaların Türkiye’de yıldan yıla artış gösterdiği görülmüştür.
Integrasi Iman dan Pembelajaran dalam Membentuk Kerangka Berpikir Alkitabiah bagi Pendidik Kristiani
Authors: Tanasyah Yusak , Putrawan Bobby Kurnia
Published: July 2022

Spiritual formation in theological schools is an effort to produce new future leaders for the church who have spirituality, integrity and quality. How the Theological High School applies the spiritual formation that will give birth to future leaders will determine not only the results of the theological school graduates but also the quality of the graduate leadership. Seeing how important spiritual formation is in the High School of Theology which is very influential for its graduates as a leader, the absence of spiritual formation in the High School of Theology is the absence of the process of forming the character of Christ. The concept of spiritual formation as a means of transformation \"the formation of Christian character which implies the transformation of character. Formation and transformation, processes and turning points, woven together in a lifelong process of sanctification, into Christianity, and form a Christian character for school of theology. Spiritual transformation is the process by which Christ becomes in us. This is an organic process that goes far beyond mere behavior, to a fundamental change at the core of our being. In the process of spiritual transformation formation, the Spirit of God moves us from behavior motivated by fear and self-protection to trust and surrender to God, students are able to do God's will to become effective leaders. Qualitative research using observation and literature methods gives results that the impact of carrying out spiritual formation at theological College will produce graduates who have effective leadership.
Fluoxetine misuse by snorting in a teenager: a case report
Authors: Khoodoruth Mohamed Adil Shah
Published: July 2022

Introduction

Self-harm and substance use disorders (SUD) are leading causes of Years of Life Lost (YLLs) among young people aged 10-24 years as per the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2019. The co-occurrence of these conditions can complicate the clinical picture and often poses a challenge to child and adolescent mental health professionals. Moreover, substance use by adolescents, due to the probable physical, legal and psychiatric complications, has the potential to progress into full-blown SUD in adolescence or adulthood.

Case Report

We present the case of a 15-year-old female with a history of multiple serious suicidal attempts and drug use disorders who misused fluoxetine as part of maladaptive coping. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are not known to be commonly abused drugs, let alone sniffed or snorted. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported case of an adolescent snorting the drug fluoxetine (SSRI).

Conclusion

This case highlights three main aspects for child and adolescent mental health professionals. First, the importance of screening for recreational drugs misuse in general, including fluoxetine, in a comprehensive assessment of a young person with coexisting substance misuse issues or its history. Second, ‘comorbidity is the rule rather than the exception’ in adolescents with SUDs. Third, the possible benefit of quetiapine in managing emotional dysregulation in a high-risk adolescent with traits of an emerging borderline personality disorder.
Load condition analysis of pipe flange connection with gasket flat gasket and loose clamping rings
Authors: Wróbel Gabriel , Walczak Kazimierz
Published: July 2022

Purpose: This paper describes the study of the connection with loose fixing composite rings of pipe flanges. The elastic properties of the joint components - gasket, pressure flanges, rings and fixing bolts were determined experimentally.

Design/methodology/approach: The criterion of joint tightness was formulated. The constructed model was used to determine the analytical dependence of the joint leakage pressure on the assembly torque of bolts tightening. The correctness of the model was confirmed by the agreement of the analytical results with the experimental results.

Findings: Quantitative characteristics were determined for the selected type of joint.

Practical implications: The formulated conclusions indicate the possibility of using the model to support the design process and to select the structural parameters of the joint meeting the operational requirements and safety criteria.

Originality/value: Produced with recycled materials using.
Analysis of the influence of the blanking clearance size to the burr development on the sheet of mild steel, brass and aluminium in blanking process
Authors: Kamarul Adnan A.A. , Azinee S.N. , Norsilawati N. , Izzul K.A.M.
Published: July 2022

Purpose: This research aims to analyse the influence of blanking clearance size on the burr development for mild steel sheet, brass and aluminium. The main reason for this research is estimating the burr size on blank parts. It is still significant since the quality of the products is determined by evaluating the amount of allowable burr in the parts.

Design/methodology/approach: For the blanking process on the 3.00 mm thick sheets, various sizes of blanking clearance for a 20 mm diameter of the die opening are employed, as is the technique for obtaining the parts. Then the height of the burr on each product was measured using a micrometre and toolmaker microscope. The height of burr for each size of blanking clearance have been recorded and compared using a graph. Comparison made to identify which measure of blanking clearance and which type of material will produce a small size of burr.

Findings: For mild steel, brass, and aluminium, blanking clearance 0.15 mm produced burr heights of 0.088 mm, 0.015 mm, and 0.024 mm, and blanking clearance 0.13 mm produced bur heights of 0.192 mm, 0.055 mm, and 0.046 mm, respectively. The brass had a lower burr height than mild steel and aluminium, according to the results. More significant blanking clearance (0.15 mm) produced a smaller size of burr compared to a smaller blanking clearance (0.13 mm).

Practical implications: This study focuses on burr height rather than the wear of the punch and die cutting edge; burr height can affect punch and die sharpness. It also can guide practitioners in estimating blanking clearance and the burr height of mild steel, brass and aluminium.

Originality/value: This paper demonstrates that the gap between the punch and die influences the burr height. The material strength also affects the burr height, with a high tensile strength resulting in a larger burr.
Analysis of Cowpea Farmers’ Awareness on Pesticide Usage and Safety Measures in Magumeri Local Government Area, Borno State, Nigeria
Authors: Shehu Halima , Mohammed F. A , Mohammed R. M
Published: July 2022

The study analysed the awareness of cowpea farmers on pesticide use and safety measures in
Magumeri Local Government Area of Borno State, Nigeria. A total of 86 cowpea farmers were
selected for the study using a multi-stage sampling procedure. Data were collected using a
structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were used for data analysis. Findings from the
study revealed that majority (74.4%) of the respondents do not read instructions on the pesticide
label before applying to their cowpea farm. The least (27.3%) who read, do not comprehend the
information on the label. About 34% of the respondents neither contact extension officers nor
others for clarification and usage. The results further revealed that majority (81.4%) of the
respondents were not aware of the negative impacts on human’s health, 90.7% of the respondents
were also not aware of the effects of excessive usage on agricultural produce and 74.4% of the
respondents were not aware either of the effect of the pesticides on land and the environment.
About 49.0% of the respondents adopted no protective measures, 59.2% of respondents do not
take bath after pesticide application. The findings further revealed that majority (82.6%) do not
read the producer guide before pesticide application. The study deduced that majority of the
cowpea farmers lack awareness on pesticides toxicity, application procedure and good
management practice. The study therefore recommends that farmers should be educated and be
encouraged to comply with precautions regarding pesticides usage and safety measures when
handling pesticides for sustainable land use and productivity.
Assessment of Early Growth Response of Moringa oleifera, Faidherbia albida and Cassia fistula to Liquid Organic Fertilizers in the Nursery
Authors: Usman A , Soba T. M , Daniel Y
Published: July 2022

A field experiment was carried out to assess the effects of two Liquid organic fertilizers (Bootstract and White fog) with the aim of investigating early growth response to M. oleifera, F. albida and C. fistula seedlings. The experiment was conducted at the Department of Forestry and Wildlife Nursery, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Maiduguri. It was laid out in 2×3 factorial in Completely Randomized Design (CRD), analyzed with respect to two (2) different Liquid organic fertilizer and three (3) species of trees, the growth variables measured were: seedlings height, seedlings leaf number and seedlings collar girth. The results of the study revealed that seedling height increased with weeks after germination with significant difference between Bootstract White fog from the control. The highest seedling height was the treatment with Bootstract at 6 weeks (12.33 cm). There was significant interaction between species and fertilizer in terms of plant height. The fertilizer treatments also significantly affected the collar diameter with the highest number for Bootstract (0.63) at 6 weeks with control having the lowest value of 0.26 at week 2. The leaf numbers were significantly affected at weeks 2 and 6, however, there was no significant difference (P< 0.05) at week 4. The study revealed that Liquid organic fertilizer demonstrated different growth performance as it supports rapid growth of M. olifera, F. albida, and C. fistula, seedlings more appropriately. In conclusion the result revealed that Liquid organic fertilizer has effect on the physical characteristics of the seedlings after germination emergence. It is evident from this study that Liquid organic fertilizers (White fog and Boostract) significantly enhance M. oleifera, F. albida and C. fistula seedlings growth.
Conductas constitutivas del delito de blanqueo.
Authors: Vidales Rodríguez Caty
Published: July 2022

Tras examinar los diferentes textos normativos supranacionales que tienen por objeto el delito de blanqueo, se analiza la Directiva (UE) 2018/1673 del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo, de 23 de octubre de 2018, relativa a la lucha contra el blanqueo de capitales mediante el Derecho penal que pretende la armonización en el tratamiento jurídico penal de estas conductas. Para ello se parte de la experiencia española que incorporó la mayor parte de las novedades que ahora se introducen – posesión y utilización de bienes como comportamientos típicos y posibilidad de castigar el autoblanqueo – en la sustancial reforma operada en este ámbito en 2010. Finalmente, se denuncian los considerables riesgos que comporta la adopción de un concepto de blanqueo tan amplio como el que se acoge.