bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DOCTOR OF MEDICINE I. I. ANDRZHEEVSKY’S ACTIVITY AT IZHEVSK ARMS AND STEEL FACTORIES
Authors: Vasina Tat'yana Anatol'evna
Published: November 2018

The article provides the basic facts from the biography of Doctor of Medicine I. I. Andrzheevsky; the emphasis is made on his activity at Izhevsk Arms and Steel Factories. Special attention is paid to the procedure for career advancement and appointment to the rank, material provision of military physicians. The author analyses the physician’s duties and working conditions at Izhevsk hospital and infirmary, makes a review of I. I. Andrzheevsky’s Doctoral Thesis devoted to the socio-demographic situation in the industrial centre of the XIX century. The study is based on the materials of the Central State Archives of the Udmurt Republic.
PROBLEMS OF WORLD OUTLOOK TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE OSSETIANS’ ETHNORELIGIOUS SYSTEM
Authors: Ktsoeva Sultana Gil'midinovna
Published: November 2018

In the article, on the basis of theoretical material with the involvement of ethnographic sources, the processes of the transformation of the Ossetians’ mythological world outlook into the religious one are analysed. The author has identified the approximate chronological framework of this process, having pointed out its possible causes; the main one was the involvement of Ossetia into the sphere of the Russian cultural and political influence in the second half of the XIX - at the beginning of the XX century. The mentioned influence first of all determined the modernization of the Ossetian mountaineers’ consciousness, which was expressed, in particular, in enriching ethnic religion with the elements of doctrinal religions, primarily, Orthodox Christianity.
POST-HUMAN IN THE RUSSIAN AND AMERICAN SUPERHERO COMICS
Authors: Saduov Ruslan Talgatovich
Published: November 2018

The article compares the personages of superhero comics in Russia and the USA. In particular, the study focuses on the personage of “post-human” as a successor of Nietzsche’s superman. The author provides the typology of a post-human in transoceanic comics and identifies similarities and differences between domestic superheroes and the American models: only in half of the cases the Russian personages can be considered as the models of a post-human similar to the American superhero, while the rest of domestic superheroes are different. Moreover, most of them are the spokesmen of the Russian humanism conception, so they can be considered the followers of the Russian literary tradition.
CLARIFICATION METHOD IN E. HUSSERL’S PHENOMENOLOGY
Authors: Terent’eva Tat’yana Aleksandrovna
Published: November 2018

The article is devoted to revealing the content of the clarification method (die Methode der Klärung) in phenomenological philosophy. The paper focuses on the following issues: What is the essence of the clarification method? What is its purpose? HOW to clarify the essence of phenomena, and WHAT IS the clarity of phenomena? The author points out the presence of problematic issues and that the possibility of implementing this method depends on their solution. Following the clarification of phenomena nature, the author also points to the presence of the other side of the clarification method. This side consists in the essential analysis of the notion. Here we concern the difference between bringing to clarity and clarification. As a result, the aim of the clarification method is found in the coincidence of the verbal meaning and the semantic aspect of the object. However, if we move from static phenomenology to genetic phenomenology, then the clarification method acquires hermeneutic features.
CENTRAL BLACK EARTH ZEMSTVO ACTIVITY TO INTRODUCE AGRICULTURAL INNOVATIONS IN THE COUNTRYSIDE IN THE YEARS OF STOLYPIN AGRARIAN REFORM
Authors: Gevorgyan Arsen Genrikovich
Published: November 2018

The article analyses Central Black Earth zemstvo activity in the sphere of agriculture in the years of Stolypin agrarian reform. Zemstvos moved from episodic actions to the large-scale activity on transforming patriarchal agriculture. Special attention was paid to agricultural knowledge dissemination among the peasantry. The author focuses on the technical modernization of the countryside, the improvement of agricultural machinery and agriculture intensification, examines the role of provincial agronomists in agronomical knowledge propagation.
K. K. TVERSKOI’S PERFORMANCE “THE BREAK-UP” (THE BOLSHOI DRAMA THEATRE, 1927): PLOT, GENRE, COMPOSITION, WAY OF ACTOR’S EXISTENCE
Authors: Ivanov Aleksandr Valentinovich
Published: November 2018

The article is devoted to the reconstruction and analysis of the poetic style of K. K. Tverskoi’s performance “The Break-up” based on B. A. Lavrenyov’s play (The Bolshoi Drama Theatre, 1927, artist M. Z. Levin). The figure of Tverskoi, one of the leading directors in Leningrad of the 1920-1930s, is overlooked by researchers; Tverskoi’s contribution to the scenic history of Leningrad Bolshoi Drama Theatre, where the director was invited to make a production of “The Break-up” and where he served from 1927 to 1935, has not been studied enough either. In the work, the plot and genre nature of the performance, its scenographic solution, the composition peculiarities, the principles of communication between the stage and the audience, the specificity of working with the actors are analysed. On this basis, an attempt to formulate some characteristics of the director’s methodology by Tverskoi is made.
ACTIVITY OF THE RUSSIAN RED CROSS SOCIETY TO FIGHT AGAINST SOCIAL DISEASES IN NIZHNIY NOVGOROD REGION IN THE 1920S
Authors: Kezhutin Andrey Nikolaevich
Published: November 2018

The article describes the regional peculiarities of the Russian Red Cross Society’s struggle against socially dangerous diseases, such as venereal diseases and tuberculosis, in Nizhniy Novgorod region in the 1920s. The author examines social and scientific approaches to developing a set of anti-tuberculosis and venereologic measures and considers their realization. The study is based on the archival materials of the all-Russian and regional archives, the materials of local periodicals. The author identifies the causes for the wide spread of social diseases, analyses the proposed measures to eradicate them. The data about the state of healthcare in national regions are introduced into scientific use.
THE TORY PARTY IN 1760-1832: PROBLEMS OF IDEOLOGY AND POLITICAL IDENTITY IN THE MODERN BRITISH HISTORIOGRAPHY
Authors: Klochkov Viktor Viktorovich
Published: November 2018

Basing on the analysis of historiography, the thesis is disputed that the Tory party gained organizational unity only after a series of splits in 1827-1830 caused by granting political rights to dissenters and the Catholics’ emancipation. The author emphasizes that this was preceded by a long period of consolidation of the Tories (1760-1832), which was accompanied by the birth of their ideology and political identity. The paper shows that in the modern British historiography, more and more supporters have a view, according to which the split of 1832 was caused, first of all, by constitutional changes, and only then by the Tory party problems themselves.
THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA: PHENOMENON OF NATIONAL BRAND
Authors: Lazareva Kseniya Vyacheslavovna
Published: November 2018

Relying on previously unknown sources the paper examines the basic components of South Korea’s policy to form a national brand: popularization of national language, promotion of culture, broadening educational contacts, development of public diplomacy. Initially, Korean cultural exports were directed exclusively to the Asian countries. In the 2000s they became global. The analysis allowed the author to conclude that the formation of the state’s attractive image in the international arena is carried out basically by popularization of cultural products and promotion of the Korean language.
Ganti Rugi (Studi Analisis Perbandingan Antara Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam Melalui Pendekatan Maqashid al-Syariah)
Authors: Muhajirin Muhajirin
Published: November 2018

Salah satu ajaran syariat Islam adalah melindungi hak kepemilikan semagaimana tertuang dalam konsep dhamȃn atau ganti rugi. Apakah Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen dianggap sudah mengakomodir problematika ganti rugi di Indonesia ?. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsep ganti rugi dalam perspektif hukum positif dan hukum Islam.Penelitian ini berbentuk kualitatif melalui studi perbandingan (Comparative Study). Sedangkan kerangka teori yang digunakan adalah teori Maqâshid al-Syarî’ah. Hasil penelitian: Konsep ganti rugi dalam hukum positif adalah: bahwa konsekuensi ganti rugi dalam regulasi peraturan perundangan di Indonesia terjadi akibat pelanggaran norma dan wanprestasi serta perbuatan melawan hukum. Sedangkan dalam perspektif hukum Islam adalah implementasi dari Maqashid al-Syariah yakni untuk menjaga hak, harta benda serta mendorong keselamatan dan mencegah kerusakan dan kerugian. Kata Kunci: Ganti Rugi, Perlindungan Konsumen, dan Maqashid al-Syariah.
TELAAH RESEPSI PERNIKAHAN ADAT JAWA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Romli Romli , Habibullah Eka Sakti
Published: November 2018

Resepsi pada acara pernikahan merupakan sesuatu yang membudaya di masyarakat, terlebih lagi bagi ummat Islam. Islam menganjurkan kepada siapa saja yang melakukan pernikahan, maka hendaklah mengundang kerabat, tetangga, dan orang yang dikenalnya. Hal ini dilakukan guna menangkal fitnah, bagi orang yang dikenalnya.Ummat Islam di Jawa melakukan resepsi pernikahan sangatlah sulit, banyak sekali ritual yang harus dilakukannya. Namun, resepsi yang dilakukan juga bervariasi tergantung dari kemampuan orang tua kedua mempelainya.Jawa masyarakatnya tergolong menjadi empat kategori; DKI, JABAR, JATENG, dan JATIM. Penelitian di arahkan pada Jawa Tengah, mengingat lebih banyak ditampilkan; baik media cetak, elektronik, dan dokumentasi Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Sehingga peneliti lebih mudah untuk mendapatkan data.Peneliti melakukan pencarian data melalui beberapa dokumentasi yang ada di media. Dengan demikian peneliti mudah untuk melakukan pengumpulan data. Data didapat dari dokumentasi serta keterangan yang diambil dari dokumentasi Youtube dan media lain.Upaya untuk melakukan pencarian data dimaksimalkan pada setiap daerah yang terletak di Jawa Tengah. Jawa Tengah memiliki standar resepsi pernikahan adat seperti; Solo dan Yogyakarta.Analisis data yang digunakan pendekatan deskriptif, dimana peneliti hanya memberikan gambaran tentang resepsi pernikahan yang terdapat di Jawa Tengah. Dalam melakukan penelitian menggunakan qualitative research.Adapun penarikan kesimpulannya di arahkan pada rumusan masalah yang telah didesains sebelumnya, sehingga akan menghasilkan kesimpulan yang optimal.Kata Kunci:Resepsi Peernikahan, Hukum Islam dan Adat Jawa.
MANHAJ TAFSIR AL-MIZAN FI TAFSIR AL-QUR’AN Karya Muhammad Husain Tabataba’i
Authors: Fauzan Ahmad
Published: November 2018

Secara teologis-normatif, kebenaran al-Qur’an adalah mutlak, sebab ia berasal dari Dzat Yang Maha Benar dan Mutlak. Namun demikian, setelah yang mutlak itu dipahami, dan dimasukkan dalam disket pemikiran manusia (mufassir), ia berubah menjadi relatif kebenarannya, karena tidak mungkin yang relatif itu (yaitu pemikiran manusia) akan mampu menangkap seratus persen dari yang Maha Mutlak tersebut. Oleh sebab itu, meskipun teks al-Qur’an itu tunggal, namun pada kenyataannya hasil dari pemahaman dan penafsiran terhadap teks itu akan mengalami keragaman, bahkan kadang tampak ada kontradiksi antara satu dengan lainnya. Seperti dalam kitab tafsir al-Mi>za>n karya T{aba>t}a>ba’i yang penafsirannya dengan cara menjelaskan ayat dengan ayat, riwayat. Kemudian beliau juga menjelaskan ayat dengan berbagai pendekatan, seperti filsafat (falsafy), sosiologis (ijtima’i), historis (ta>rikhy), ilmiah (‘ilmy), ilmiah dan etika (‘ilmy wa akhlaqy), ilmiah dan filosofis (‘ilmy wa falsafy), dan rassional dan qur’ani (‘aqly wa qur’any).
ANAK SEBAGAI QURRATU A’YUN DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Hatipah Ipah , Triana Rumba , Rokim Syaeful
Published: November 2018

Keluarga merupakan pilar dalam bermasyarakat. Kebaikan bangsa terukur dari keluarga yang ada pada negara tersebut, keluarga kuat maka sebuah negara akan kuat, sebaliknya jika dalam sebuah negara keluarga-keluarga di dalamnya lemah maka akan lemah pula negara tersebut. Penguatan unsur keluarga harus dilakukan seluruh anggota keluar, baik bapak, ibu dan anak. Dalam tema tulisan ini penguatan keluar yang akan ditekankan adalah anak. Anak merupakan salah satu sumber kebahagian dalam keluarga, sehingga sekuat tenaga setiap keluarga mengharapakan anaknya dapat menjadi Qurratu ‘Ayun bagi mereka. Maka dalam penelitian ini akan dibahas tentang hakikat dari Qurratu ‘Ayun berdasarkan ayat-ayat Al-Quran, serta penjelasan para ulama mengenai hakikat dari Qurratu ‘Ayun.
PENGARUH MATERI CERITA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN KEPRIBADIAN ANAK
Authors: Mujahidin Endin
Published: November 2018

Materi cerita memiliki peranan penting dalam pembentukan karakter seseorang, terlebih bagi seorang anak. Oleh karena itu, pemilihan materi cerita yang tepat akan membantu perkembangan kepribadian seorang anak.Di dalam al-Qur’an, terdapat materi cerita yang dapat dijadikan rujukan bagi seorang pendidik. Materi tersebut bervariasi, mulai dari materi mengenai manusia, alam, hewan dan sejenisnya. Karakteristik materi cerita dalam al-Qur’an senantiasa menyiratkan pelajaran dan memiliki bukti sejarah yang akurat, sehingga anak didik tidak diajar dengan kebohongan.Materi cerita tersebut dapat efektif jika disandingkan dengan faktor pendorong efektivitas cerita, yaitu dikemas dalam judul yang menarik, memiliki intensitas penyampaian, tepat waktu  (saat anak relaks dan berada pada gelombang alfa 7-8 sampai 13 Hz), gaya bahasa sederhana dan memakai media yang tepat. Adapun faktor yang akan menjadi penghambat efektivitas materi cerita adalah gaya penyampaian bersifat formal, kaku, kering ide, disampaikan secara doktrinasi, durasi tidak tepat, disampaikan pada waktu yang tidak tepat (ketika anak dalam kondisi  otak  gelombang  beta), memakai gaya bahasa menjemukan dan tidak sesuai tahapan perkembangan tingkat intelektual, sosial dan emosional anak. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sinergitas antara materi cerita dengan faktor pendorong efektivitasnya, sehingga penyampaian materi cerita dapat mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan.
MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN KEAGAMAAN “MAJELIS TA’LIM AZZIKRA”
Authors: Rokim Syaeful
Published: November 2018

Pendidikan keagamaan merupakan bagian penting dari pendidikan non formal yang ada di Indonesia dan dunia Islam. Salah satu lembaga pendidikan keagamaan yang berkembang pesat di Indonesia adalah majelis ta’lim. Segmen masyarakat yang cocok dalam pendidikan keagamaan ‘majelis ta’lim’ ini adalah bapak-bapak dan ibu-ibu yang ingin mendapatkan pengetahuan agama (rohani), tanpa menafikan sebagian anak-anak muda. Hanya saja lembaga majelis ta’lim ini akan berkembang dengan baik dan pesat jika ditata kelola baik dengan manajemen pendidikan. Walaupun dengan manajemen yang sederhana, lembaga/majelis ta’lim akan memberikan pengaruh yang besar pula dalam proses pendidikan skala nasional. Seperti majelis ta’lim ‘Az-Zikra’. Kata Kunci: Pendidikan keagamaan, manajemen majelis ta’lim
Occurrence of pressure injury in patients hospitalized in a school hospital
Authors: Barbosa Juliana , Salomé Geraldo
Published: November 2018

Objective: to evaluate the occurrence and risk factors for the development of pressure injury (PI) in patients admitted in medical and surgical clinics and in observation at the emergency room of a university hospital. Methods: Cross-sectional, descriptive-exploratory, epidemiological study. Patients were assessed by physical examination three times a week for two consecutive months between June and November 2016. Results: the frequency of PI was 29% (n = 9) in the medical clinic, 16% (n = 4) in the surgical clinic and 53.8% (n = 7) in observation at the emergency room. According to the Braden scale, seven (30.4%) patients in the medical clinic presented high risk and two (25%) moderate risk; three (27.3%) patients from the surgical clinic presented a high risk and one (7.1%) moderate risk; and seven (58.3%) patients in observation at the emergency room were high risk. The risk factors associated with the participants who developed PI were: restriction in the bed, use of catheters or devices, vasoactive drug, diaper, mechanical ventilation, sedatives, unconsciousness, food fasting and hospitalization time over 10 days. Conclusion: there was a high frequency of PI in the medical and surgical clinics and in observation at the emergency room. Most patients were high risk for developing PI.
Kegiatan Taman Pemulihan Gizi (TPG) terhadap Peningkatan Status Gizi Balita
Authors: Ratnawati Mamik , Lestari Rini Hayu , Ningtyas Septi Fitrah
Published: November 2018

The nutritional status of children is one indicator that describes the level of nutritional status of the community. The type of research used is observational analytic research with comparative research design. The sample in this research is children less nutrition and uncomplicated malnutrition in Jatiwates village and Sentul village, Tembelang sub-district, Jombang regency with 11 children. The sampling technique used in this study is total sampling. The dependent variable in this research is the nutritional status of children. The independent variable in this research is Nutrition Recovery Park activity. Data analysis in this research use t-test. The results showed that there is influence of Nutrition Recovery Park activities with nutritional status of children. To further optimize the activities should equip APE facilities in order to improve the development of toddlers.
Diyarbakır’ın Yatayda Gelişen Dışa Kapalı Konut Yerleşmelerinde Yaşam Alanı Memnuniyeti
Authors: BEKLEYEN Ayhan , ARAS BAYLAN Bahar
Published: November 2018

Sınırlı giriş
özelliklerine sahip yaşam alanları olan kapalı topluluklar ya da dışa kapalı
konut yerleşmeleri, dünyadaki örneklerinde olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de büyük
şehirlerin vazgeçilmez parçaları olmaktadır. Türkiye’nin güneydoğusundaki büyük
şehirlerden biri olan Diyarbakır’da da 2000 yılından itibaren üretilmeye
başlayan bu yerleşmelerin sayıları artmaktadır. Ancak bu şehirde kullanıcıların
kapalı konut yerleşmelerine karşı tutumlarını inceleyen çalışmaların sayısı
oldukça sınırlıdır. Bu yerleşmelerin kullanıcı merkezli incelenmesi,
gelecekteki tasarımlarda kullanıcı beklentilerinin karşılanması bakımından
oldukça önemlidir. Bu amaçla, Diyarbakır’da yatayda gelişen üç dışa kapalı
konut yerleşmesi kullanıcıların memnuniyet seviyeleri bakımından incelenmiştir.
Veriler, 105 katılımcıya uygulanan bir anket ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme
tekniği ile toplanmıştır. Bulgular, kullanıcıların memnuniyet seviyelerinin
yerleşmelere bağlı olarak değiştiğini göstermektedir. Yatayda gelişen dışa
kapalı konut yerleşmelerinde yaşayan bireylerin yere bağlanma ve mülk değeri
algılarının yüksek olduğu ve güvenli ya da saygın bir muhitte yaşama tercihini
ön planda tuttukları belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca bu tür yerleşmelerin dışındaki bir
yaşamın kullanıcıları korkuttuğu da belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuç, kullanıcılar tercihleri
bakımından güvenliğin ne kadar önemli olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.
Gender Differences in Equity Crowdfunding
Authors: Kovacs Attila
Published: November 2018

Online peer-to-peer investment platforms are increasinglypopular venues for entrepreneurs and investors to engage infinancial transactions without the involvement of banks andloan managers. Despite their purported transparency and lackof bias, it is unclear whether social inequalities present in traditionalcapital markets transfer to these platforms as well,impeding their hoped revolutionary potential. In this paper weanalyze nearly four years’ worth of data from one of the leadingUK-based equity crowdfunding platforms. Specifically,we investigate gender-related differences in patterns of entrepreneurship,investment, and success. In agreement withoffline trends, men have more activity on the platform. Yet,women entrepreneurs benefit of higher success rates in fundraising,a finding that mimics trends seen on some rewardsbasedcrowdfunding platforms. Surprisingly, we also find thatfemale investors tend to choose campaigns that have lowersuccess rates. Our findings contribute to a better understandingof gender-related discrepancies in success on the onlinecapital market and point to differences in activity that are keyfactors in the apparent patterns of gender inequality.
On the Convergence of the Matrix Lambert W Approach to Solution of Systems of Delay Differential Equations
Authors: Ulsoy A. Galip , Gitik Rita
Published: November 2018

Convergence aspects of the matrix Lambert W function method for solving systems of delay differential equations (DDEs) are considered. Recent research results show that convergence problems can occur with certain DDEs when using the well-established Q-iteration approach. A complementary, and recently proposed, W-iteration approach is shown to converge even on systems where the Q-iteration fails. Furthermore, the role played by the branch numbers k = -∞ .. -2, -1, 0, 1, 2 , .. ∞ of the matrix Lambert W function, Wk, in terms of initializing the iterative solutions, is also discussed and elucidated. Several second order examples, known to have convergence problems with Q-iteration, are readily solved by W-iteration. Examples of third and fourth order DDEs show that the W-iteration method is also effective on higher-order systems.
The Effect of Tea Party Strategy toward Students' Reading Comprehension of Narrative Text
Authors: Rilani Yulia , Mukhaiyar  , Fatimah Sitti
Published: November 2018

n teaching reading, teaching technique and reading interest influence student’s reading comprehension. Tea Party strategy requires students to access background knowledge or review what they have learned to overcome the problems in reading comprehension. The research was conducted to find out the effect of Tea Party strategy and reading interest on students’ reading comprehension of narrative texts. The design of this research was quasi experimental with 2x2 factorial design. The total population of this research was 147 of the first year students at SMA N 12 Pekanbaru 2016/2017 academic year which divided into four classes. Reading comprehension test and reading interest questionnaire were used as research instruments. Then, the data were analyzed using t-test formula and two ways Anova. The result of this research shows that (1) The students who are taught by using Tea Party Strategy have better reading comprehension of narrative text than those who are taught by using Small Group Discussion Strategy. It was proven by result of t-test which showed that tobserved (4.63) was bigger than ttable (1.66), (2) the students with high reading interest who are taught by using Tea Party Strategy have better reading comprehension of narrative text than those who are taught by using Small Group Discussion Strategy, (3) the students with low reading interest who are taught by using Tea Party Strategy have better reading comprehension of narrative text than those who are taught by using Small Group Discussion Strategy, (4) there was no interaction between those strategies and reading interest toward students’ reading comprehension, where Fobserved (0.04) was less than Ftable (4.11). As conclusion, Tea Party strategy had a significant effect on students’ reading comprehension than Small-Group Discussion.
Comments on Privacy
Authors: Bellovin Steven M.
Published: November 2018

Today, all privacy regulations around the world are based on the 50-year-old paradigm of notice and consent. It no longer works. The systems we deal with—web pages with their multiple levels of advertising, the Internet of Things, and more—are too complex; consumers have no idea what sites they are contacting nor what their privacy policies are. Privacy harms are not well-defined, especially under U.S. law. Furthermore, their privacy policies are ambiguous and confusing. Use controls—the ability for users to control how their data is used, rather than who can collect it—are more promising but pose their own challenges. I recommend research on a new privacy paradigm, and give suggestions on interim changes to today's privacy regulations until there is something new.
Beyond intersubjective validity: recent empirical investigations into the nature of aesthetic judgment
Authors: Cova Florian
Published: November 2018

According to a longstanding tradition in philosophy of art, people spontaneously attribute universal, intersubjective validity to their aesthetic judgments. In this chapter, I discuss recent empirical evidence against this claim. I then present the results of two new studies that extend these findings by showing that, far from being intersubjectively valid, the truth-value of aesthetic judgment can also vary in function of (i) the etiology of these judgments, and (ii) the person they are directed to.
Doing Despite Disliking: Self-Regulatory Strategies in Everyday Aversive Activities
Authors: Hennecke Marie , Czikmantori Thomas , Brandstätter Veronika
Published: November 2018

We investigated the self-regulatory strategies people spontaneously use in their everyday lives to regulate their persistence during aversive activities. In pilot studies (pooled N = 794), we identified self-regulatory strategies from self-reports and generated hypotheses about individual differences in trait self-control predicting their use. Next, deploying ambulatory assessment (N = 264, 1940 reports of aversive/challenging activities), we investigated predictors of the strategies’ self-reported use and effectiveness (trait self-control, demand types). The popularity of strategies varied across demands. In addition, people higher in trait self-control were more likely to focus on the positive consequences of a given activity, set goals, and use emotion regulation. Focusing on positive consequences, focusing on negative consequences (of not performing the activity), thinking of the near finish, and emotion regulation increased perceived self-regulatory success across demands, whereas distracting oneself from the aversive activity decreased it. None of these strategies, however, accounted for the beneficial effects of trait self-control on perceived self-regulatory success. Hence, trait self-control and strategy use appear to represent separate routes to good self-regulation. By considering trait- and process-approaches, these findings promote a more comprehensive understanding of self-regulatory success and failure during people’s daily attempts to regulate their persistence.
Pre-experimental stimulus familiarity modulates the effects of item repetition on source memory
Authors: Lee Hongmi , Kim Kyungmi , Yi Do-Joon
Published: November 2018

Previous studies have reported contradictory findings regarding the effects of item repetition on the subsequent encoding of contextual details associated with items (i.e., source memory). Whereas some studies reported repetition-induced enhancement in source memory, other studies observed repetition-induced impairment. To resolve these conflicting results, we examined the modulatory role of pre-experimental stimulus familiarity in the relationship between item repetition and new source memory formation by orthogonally manipulating pre-experimental stimulus familiarity and intra-experimental item repetition. In a series of experiments consisting of three phases (item repetition, item-source association, and source memory test), we found that item repetition impaired source memory for pre-experimentally familiar items (famous faces or words), whereas the same manipulation improved source memory for pre-experimentally novel items (non-famous faces or pseudowords). Crucially, item repetition impaired, rather than improved, source memory for pre-experimentally novel items when these items had been pre-exposed to participants prior to the three-phase procedure. Collectively, these findings provide strong evidence that pre-experimental stimulus familiarity determines the relative costs and benefits of experimental item repetition on the encoding of new item-source associations. By demonstrating the interaction between different types of stimulus familiarity, the present findings advance our understanding of how prior experience affects the formation of new episodic memories. [Citation: Lee, H., Kim, K., & Yi, D.-J. (2020). Preexperimental stimulus familiarity modulates the effects of item repetition on source memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 46(3), 539–548.]
Altruism and Malevolence: Opposite Ends of a Single Dimension
Authors: McAuliffe William H.B. , McCullough Michael E. , Lieberman Debra
Published: November 2018

Although the possibility sounds paradoxical, several studies have found that positive and negative regard for others’ welfare are orthogonal and have unique personality correlates. We tested whether this result is an artefact of treating the oft-used self-report altruism scale (SRA) as unidimensional. In a pilot study of students and community-dwelling adults (N = 276, 190 women; Meanage = 21.67, SDage = 7.49), we factor analyzed the SRA. We confirmed its factor structure in a study of Mechanical Turk workers (N = 814; 410 women; Meanage = 36.6, SDage = 11.19). Using an S-1 bifactor model, we created a “gold standard” general altruism factor composed of idiographic, behavioral, and questionnaire measures. We used structural equation modeling to assess how the SRA and the gold standard measure relate to gender, sexual history, and malevolence. The SRA contained three factors across both studies. The factor that accounted for the most variance positively correlated with sadism and psychopathy, a history of uncommitted sex, and being male. The other two SRA factors and the gold standard measure generally evinced the opposite associations. In conclusion, regard for other’s welfare is likely a single dimension of personality with a unified nomological network.
Motivating Exercise Through Social Media: Is a Picture Always Worth a Thousand Words?
Authors: Johnston Caitlyn , Davis William E.
Published: November 2018

In the present study, we examined how the influence of exercise-related social media content on exercise motivation might differ across content type (with images vs. without images) and account type (individual vs. corporate). Using a 2 × 2 within-subjects experimental design, 229 participants viewed a series of 40 actual social media posts across the four conditions (individual posts with images, corporate posts with images, individual posts without images, and corporate posts without images) in a randomized order. Participants rated the extent to which they felt each social media post motivated them to exercise, would motivate others to exercise, and was posted for extrinsic reasons. Participants also completed other measures of individual differences including their own exercise motivation. Posts with images from individuals were more motivating than posts with images from corporations; however, corporate posts without images were more motivating than posts without images from individuals. Participants expected others to be similarly motivated by the stimuli, and perceived corporate posts as having been posted for more extrinsic reasons than individuals’ posts. These findings enhance our understanding of how social media may be used to promote positive health behaviors.
Dynamic Object Path Detection in a Network of Surveillance Cameras
Authors: Weerasena H.H. , Bandara P. B. S. , Kulasekara J.R.B. , Dassanayake B. M. B. , Niroshika U. A. A. , Wijenayake P.R.
Published: November 2018

Today, automated camera surveillance systems play a major role in securing public and private premises to ensure security and to reduce crime by detecting behavioral changes of moving objects. The important goal of such a surveillance system is to reduce human intervention while at the same time, provide accurate detection of moving objects. Many researchers have attempted to automate different aspects of camera surveillance such as tracking humans, traffic controlling, ground surveillance, etc. However, a system that overcomes overall difficulties that arise in the task of object detection and object tracking has not been developed because of high variance in the problem domain. The proposed system tracks the path of a locked object through a network of cameras. In contrast to traditional methods where the operators have to switch the screens manually to find the target objects, the proposed technique, once locked to an object; automatically tracks it through a camera network and generates the path on a map. We propose to use stereo cameras to enhance the detection and tracking of objects in 3D space.
Finding Efficient Linguistic Feature Set for Authorship Verification
Authors: Ranatunga Sandaruwan Prabath Kumara
Published: November 2018

Authorship verification rely on identification of a given document is written by a particular author or not. Internally analyzing the document itself with respect to the variations in writing style of the author and identification of the author’s own idiolect is the main context of the authorship verification. Mainly, the detection performance depends on the used feature set for clustering the document. Linguistic features and stylistic features have been utilized for author identification according to the writing style of a particular author. Disclose the shallow changes of the author’s writing style is the major problem which should be addressed in the domain of authorship verification. It motivates the computer science researchers to do research on authorship verification in the field of computer forensics and this research also focuses this problem. The contributions from the research are two folded: Former is introducing a new feature extracting method with Natural Language Processing (NLP) and later is propose a new more efficient linguistic feature set for verification of author of the given document. Experiments on a corpus composed of freely downloadable genuine 19th century English Books and Self Organizing Maps has been used as the classifier to cluster the documents. Proper word segmentation also introduced in this work and it helps to demonstrate that the proposed strategy can produced promising results. Finally, it is realized that more accurate classification is generated by the proposed strategy with extracted linguistic feature set.
Voices of Resistance in the Poetry of Kiné Kirama Fall and Coumba N’Dèye Diakhaté
Authors: Delgado-Norris Evelyne
Published: November 2018

The paper aims to highlight the works of two Senegalese women poets as representative of African women 's effort to offer alternative texts inform, language, and ideology to many of the dominant patriarchal texts in vigor. Senegalese women 's poetry presents unique perspectives of female subjects who not only reveal to be agents Of resistance and societal transformation, but also set out to offer different conceptions of self community, nation, and human relations in a genre that continues in many ways women 's oral tradition of the Word.
Traveling through Reading
Authors: Caesar Terry
Published: November 2018

What does the presence of books in travel books reveal about both reading as well as traveling? From the evidence of Larry McMurtry 's recent short account of South Sea travel, Paradise, books do not so much accompany travel as threaten to supplant it. We can read a book anytime. We can presumably see the Marquises Islands only one time in our lives. And yet the real paradise may be the utter freedom to read that the trip releases rather than the trip itself.
Pemanfaatan Low Resolution Prototipe (LRP) pada Engineering Design Process (EDP) di Jurusan Teknik Elektro Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji (UMRAH)
Authors: Nusyirwan Deny
Published: November 2018

The aplication of Low Resolution Prototype (LRP) in the Engineering Design Process affects the succesfull of an innovation, therefore, it is really an excellent foundation if the engineering schools of universities provide students with engineering background, to be able to understand the engineering design process in general and benefits of low resolution prototype. This paper will explain the basic concept, understanding and will be given an explanation that emphasizes on the use of low resolution prototype in research or development of an innovation
Quem será o mais-um? Contribuições da psicanálise para o campo da política
Authors: Martins Ana Carolina Borges Leão
Published: November 2018

Quem será o mais-um? A pergunta que se repete a cada novo cartel constituído nos servirá de mote para discutir as contribuições da psicanálise para o campo da política. Em uma perspectiva lógica, investigaremos a distinção entre a política do Um, agenciada pela exceção, e as políticas do um a um, em estreita articulação com a função do mais-um. Descentralizadas, pluralizadas, singularizadas, as políticas do um a um nos remetem à possibilidade de fazer laço entre sujeitos dessemelhantes, tomados em suas inteiras singularidades. Sob tal perspectiva, se há um índice de “quem será o mais-um”, ele se refere às chances de contar (com) a diferença no trabalho que se produzirá um a um. Nas conclusões, a dimensão política da função do mais-um será retomada em uma perspectiva mais ampla, do cartel à pólis, no debate das questões relacionadas com o governo e a diferença.
A transmissão da psicanálise, a política do psicanalista e sua presença nos dispositivos universitários e de atenção à saúde mental.
Authors: Furtado Luis Achilles Rodrigues , Lopes Vieira Camilla Araújo
Published: November 2018

O presente artigo busca discutir as questões em torno do ensino e da transmissão da psicanálise por meio do trabalho realizado em uma cidade do interior da região Nordeste brasileira e os efeitos da presença do psicanalista na universidade e na pólis, sustentando a lógica da falta-a-ser como operadora de seu ato. Nesse sentido, busca-se abordar o trabalho nos dispositivos universitários e de saúde mental como experiências a serem discutidas a partir dos problemas apresentados à própria psicanálise em um mundo totalitário e segregatório.
Quando há cartel?
Authors: Almeida Prado Carolina Escobar de
Published: November 2018

Ao fundar a Escola Francesa de Psicanálise, Lacan propõe que, no cerne da Escola, estariam duas formas peculiares de experimentar e transmitir a experiência psicanalítica: o passe e o cartel. Este artigo tem por objetivo levantar impasses do dispositivo do cartel a partir de uma experiência de dissolução; para isso, levanta três elementos — forma, tempo e espaço — para a problematização do dispositivo no que tange a seu caráter inédito e potente para a formação dos analistas.
20 anos de Escola
Authors: Carneiro Ribeiro Maria Anita
Published: November 2018

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Etiological Yield of Global Developmental Delay in Kanti Children’s Hospital
Authors: Jha Anshu
Published: November 2018

Introduction: Global developmental delay is the common pediatric problem having spectrum of underlying causes. Etiological diagnosis is very vital for providing information regarding pathogenesis, prognosis, recurrence, risk and treatment options. The aim of this study was to determine etiological yield of global developmental delay.

Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study included children of 6 months to 5 year of age with global developmental delay referred to pediatric outpatient Neurology clinic of Kanti Children’s Hospital. Diagnostic study included detailed history, examination followed by required investigations neuroimaging, electroencephalogram, hearing and visual assessment. Thyroid function test, karyotyping and enzyme essay were done in selected patients depending on the condition.

Results: In this study, 110 patients were evaluated out of which 70 were male and 40 were female. An etiological diagnosis was determined in 86 (78%) of the patients classified under following categories perinatal asphyxia 49 (44.5%), post infectious sequelae 11 (10%), cerebral dysgenesis 6 (5.45%), genetic syndrome 6 (5.45%), metabolic causes 5 (4.54%), neurocutaneous syndrome 4 (3.63%) and non-specific leucodystrophy changes . Etiology was unknown in 24 (21 %) of the patients.

Conclusions: A specific etiology can be determined in majority of cases of global developmental delay after comprehensive evaluation. The most common etiologies were perinatal asphyxia and post infectious sequelae.
Resistencia y luchas femeniles. La Unión Nacional de Mujeres en el verano del 68: una historia desconocida
Authors: Oikión Solano Verónica
Published: November 2018

Con perspectiva de género abordo una historia desconocida en torno a la movilización de las mujeres durante el movimiento estudiantil de 1968. Nuestras protagonistas integraron la Unión Nacional de Mujeres Mexicanas, y su historia ha quedado verdaderamente sepultada bajo un caudal historiográfico apabullante sobre el movimiento de la juventud del 68. Pretendo visibilizar a las mujeres que también fueron actoras indiscutibles en el empuje democrático del parteaguas del 68 con el afán de descentrar la historia del periodo con énfasis en las mujeres, y hacer patente que a lo largo de la década de los sesenta la Unión Nacional de Mujeres Mexicanas dio a luz un activismo que refutó hasta donde pudo al Estado autoritario en su conjunto.
Gratitude to Nature
Authors: Manela Tony
Published: November 2018

In this article I consider the claim that we ought to be grateful to nature and argue that this claim is unjustified. I proceed by arguing against the two most plausible lines of reasoning for the claim that we ought to be grateful to nature: 1) that nature is a fitting or appropriate object of our gratitude, and 2) that gratitude to nature enhances, preserves or indicates in us the virtue of gratitude, a character trait we morally ought to have. My arguments against the first line of reasoning show it to be unsound, and my arguments against the second reveal that we actually have reasons to avoid being grateful to nature. If we have reasons to treat nature well, I show, these may be rooted in the appropriateness of attitudes like praise, appreciation or compassion, but not gratitude. I conclude by highlighting several implications my arguments entail about gratitude to entities other than nature and about environmental virtues other than gratitude.
The Influence of Servicescape and Service Encounter on Consumer Emotion, Perceived Service Quality, and Consumer Satisfaction
Authors: SUSANTO FADLY FERDHIAN , SETYANTO REFIUS PRADIPTA
Published: November 2018

The emergence of the restaurant allows people to not have to cook for themselves. Inrestaurant, consumer enable to get some food and baverage to full fill their needs. Recently,many kind of restaurant that offer pleasant service include the interior decoration as well asthe exterior are attractive and also put forward the good service by relying on a qualitywaiter. This kind of service is called as service environment (servicescape and serviceencounter) where the restaurant offer pleasant servicescape and service encounter toinfluence positive consumer emotion for satisfying consumer for satisfying consumerbecause of the consumer perceived service quality will increase. This new way of pleasantservice environment has the potential for greater impact on consumer. Therefore, the aim ofthis research is to know the effect that servicescape and service encounter in restaurant onconsumers’ emotion (pelasure and arousal), perceived service quality, and consumersatisfaction. The research methodology used for this study is a case study with surveyresearch method. Convenience sampling technique derived from non-probability samplingtechniques are used for sample selection. The sample of this research is 257, from peoplewho have visited Warunk Upnormal Purwokerto. Statistical software SPSS and AMOS isused to analyze the data. The findings in this area will help Warunk Upnormal Purwokertoand other marketers to reach out its potential customers and align their marketing effort inefficient way by pay attention on the marketing policies about Servicescape and serviceencounter. The limitations of the research is some respondents not read and answer thequestion clearly and made it not represent their exact perception
ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN LAJU EROSI DI DAS PULAU TIMOR SEBAGAI ARAHAN PEMANFAATAN LAHAN YANG BERBASIS SUMBER DAYA AIR SECARA TERPADU
Authors: Sutirto Sutirto
Published: November 2018

Bentuk penelitian dan kajian ini merupakan studi kasus dengan mengambil lokasi pada DAS Oesapa Besar Kupang Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur.  DAS Oesapa Besar termasuk dalam DAS Benain Noelmina yang menjadi wilayah BPDAS Kupang memiliki luas total keseluruhan 46.017.500 m2 atau 4.601,75 Ha didalamnya terdiri atas Sub – Sub DAS  sebanyak 74 (tujuh puluh empat) Sub DAS. Wilayah ini  termasuk prioritas pertama, karena wilayah tersebut mengalami erosi berat yang sangat luas untuk itu perlunya  dikendalikan dan direhabilitasi.  Hasil analisa existing DAS Oesapa Besar pada tahun 2009 mempunyai laju erosi 425,771 ton/ha/tahun dan total besarnya erosi 53.662,426 ton/tahun dengan ketebalan erosi lahan 5,6 mm/tahun. Tingkat bahaya erosi dan kekritisan lahan dengan kreteria Sangat ringan 1.901,86 Ha ( 41,33), Sedang 1,524,79 Ha ( 33,13%), Berat 601,41 Ha (13,07%) dan Sangat Berat seluas 573,70 Ha ( 12,47 %).

Arahan sesuai hasil analisa diperlukan pemanfaatan lahan yang berbasis sumber daya air secara terpadu melalui perlakuan vegetasi dan civil teknis
KLASIFIKASI JALAN DI KAWASAN PERBATASAN NEGARA BERDASARKAN REGULASI TATA RUANG WILAYAH
Authors: Liem Ferdinan
Published: November 2018

Infrastruktur jalan cukuplah penting dalam upaya pengembangan pembangunan untuk menjawab persoalan yang kemungkinan akan berdampak besar terhadap kesatuan Negara Indonesia dan bahkan hubungan dengan negara tetangga. Sebagai wilayah yang berbatasan darat dengan Negara Timor Leste, Kabupaten Belu dan Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara serta Kabupaten Kupang di Provinsi NTT perlu dikaji klasifikasi jalannya agar dapat disesuaikan dengan regulasi tata ruang wilayah. Dari hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa beberapa ruas jalan baik jalan dengan status nasional, provinsi maupun kabupaten perlu dikaji dan disesuaikan kembali. Seluruh jalan nasional yang ditinjau pada prinsipnya sesuai dengan ketentuan yang ada, yaitu status jalan nasional dengan fungsi jalan arteri serta berdasarkan penggunaan ditetapkan menjadi jalan kelas I. Ruas jalan provinsi yang semula mempunyai fungsi kolektor ditingkatkan menjadi jalan dengan fungsi arteri dan status jalan strategis nasional serta berdasarkan penggunaan ditetapkan menjadi jalan kelas I. Sebagian ruas jalan kabupaten yang merupakan jalur menuju lokasi kawasan andalan yang semula mempunyai fungsi lokal mengalami peningkatan menjadi jalan kolektor dan status jalan tidak mengalami perubahan yaitu jalan kabupaten serta jalan kelas I.