bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Long-Term SARS-CoV-2-Specific Humoral and T Cell Responses after the BNT162b2 or BBIBP-CorV Booster and the Incidence of Breakthrough Infections among Healthcare Workers
Authors: Matula Zsolt , Bekő Gabriella , Király Viktória , Gönczi Márton , Zóka András , Baráth András , Uher Ferenc , Vályi-Nagy István
Published: December 2023

The effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines developed against the original virus strain deteriorated noticeably in efficacy against the Omicron variant (B.1.1.529). Moreover, the immunity developed after vaccination or due to natural infection rapidly waned. In the present study, covering this period, we summarize the incidence of breakthrough infections among healthcare workers (HCWs) with respect to administration of the three vaccine doses. Additionally, we evaluate the long-term SARS-CoV-2-specific humoral and T cell responses at two different time points: six and twelve months after receipt of the third (booster) dose. The spike-protein-specific antibody levels and the quantity of structural-protein-specific T cells were evaluated at these time points and compared with the values measured earlier, 14 days after the booster vaccination. The study participants were categorized into two cohorts: Members of the first cohort received a two-dose BNT162b2 mRNA-based vaccine regimen, followed by an additional BNT162b2 booster six months later. Individuals in the second cohort received an inactivated-virus-based BBIBP-CorV booster six months after the initial two-dose BNT162b2 vaccination. Overall, 64.3% of participants were infected with SARS-CoV-2 confirmed by PCR or antigen test; however, additional subjects from the first cohort (23%) who did not know about their previous infection but had an anti-nucleocapsid T cell response were also considered virus-experienced. According to our results, no statistically significant difference was found between the two cohorts regarding the SARS-CoV-2-specific T cell response, neutralizing anti-RBD IgG, and anti-S IgA serum antibody levels either six or twelve months after receiving the booster, despite the overall higher median values of the first cohort. The only significant difference was the higher anti-S1/S2 IgG antibody level in the first cohort one year after the BNT162b2 booster (p = 0.039). In summary, the BNT162b2 and BBIBP-CorV boosters maintain durable humoral and T cell-mediated immune memory even one year after application. Although the booster provided limited protection against Omicron breakthrough infections, as 73.6% of these infections occurred after the booster vaccination, which means 53.5% cumulative incidence, it still offered excellent protection against severe disease and hospitalization in both cohorts.
Research on Specific Scenario Generation Methods for Autonomous Driving Simulation Tests
Authors: Li Ning , Chen Lingshan , Huang Yongchao
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we propose a method for the generation of simulated test scenarios for autonomous driving. Based on the requirements of standard regulatory test scenarios, we can generate virtually simulated scenarios and functional scenario libraries for autonomous driving, which can be used for the simulated verification of different ADAS functions. Firstly, the operational design domain (ODD) of a functional scenario is selected, and the weight values of the ODD elements are calculated. Then, a combination test algorithm based on parameter weights is improved to generate virtually simulated autonomous driving test cases for the ODD elements, which can effectively reduce the number of generated test cases compared with the traditional combination test algorithm. Then, the traffic participant elements in each test case are sampled and clustered so as to obtain hazard-specific scenarios. Then, the values of the subelements under the traffic participant element in each test case are sampled and clustered to obtain hazard-specific scenarios. Finally, the specific scenarios are applied to the automatic emergency braking (AEB) system on the model-in-the-loop (MIL) testbed to verify the effectiveness of this scenario generation method.
Development trends of cross-border e-commerce In Kazakhstan
Authors:   Aktobe Regional University named after K. Zhubanov, Aktobe, Republic of Kazakhstan, Kunurkulzhaeva G. T. , Ibrasheva A. Zh. ,   Aktobe Regional University named after K. Zhubanov, Aktobe, Republic of Kazakhstan, Bolatova B. Zh. ,   Aktobe Regional University named after K. Zhubanov, Aktobe, Republic of Kazakhstan, Erniyazova A. A. ,   Aktobe Regional University named after K. Zhubanov, Aktobe, Republic of Kazakhstan; NAO "West Kazakhstan University named after M. Utemisov", Uralsk, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: December 2023

Today the global world is characterized by active development and widespread penetration of information and communication technologies in various spheres of life. This trend has also influenced the ways and formats of doing business: today e-commerce is already actively developing, which has provided new development prospects for business in the form of savings on transaction costs, the possibility of access to global markets without the need to be present on the spot, etc. The purpose of this article is to expand the coverage of balance of payments statistics on certain types of foreign economic transactions of individuals, to improve the quality and reliability of external sector statistics. The article presents trends in the development of cross-border electronic commerce and approaches to estimating its volumes in the balance of payments indicators.
Italy in international trade of goods and services
Authors:   Russian Economic University named after. G. V. Plekhanov», Moscow, Russian Federation, Sotnikov M. O.
Published: December 2023

International economic relations are a constantly developing and increasingly complex system. The economies of individual states can no longer be independent of the world economy. The article examines the Italian economy and its foreign trade in goods and services.
Requirements for forms of integrated and management reporting for the use of organizational resources
Authors:   Russian Timiryazev State Agrarian University, Moscow, Russia, Dzhikiya M. K.
Published: December 2023

The article substantiates the provisions that determine the need to compile reports in agricultural organizations on the efficiency of resource use in the production of agricultural products. The information from these reports will subsequently be used to generate indicators for the organization’s integrated reporting. The substantive aspects of the requirements for integrated reporting are determined. A form of operational report on the process of forming the cost and market prices of agricultural products is proposed, as well as analytical reports on monitoring the efficiency of use of fixed assets, material costs and labor resources in terms of labor productivity.
Analysis of the current state and development trends of regional agricultural sector
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education « North Caucasian State Academy», Cherkessk, Russia, Laypanova Z. M.
Published: December 2023

The agro-industrial complex is currently in difficult conditions of sanctions dictatorship, internal structural macroeconomic imbalances, increasing fluctuations and changes in the global foreign policy situation. The sustainable development of the national economy and ensuring the country’s food security depend on the state and development of the agricultural sector. The construction of long-term agricultural policy, both at the regional level and the country as a whole, must take into account the main trends emerging in the agricultural sector. This explains the need to study the main positive trends and identify negative factors in the development of the agricultural sector of the economy, primarily in the agricultural regions of Russia, which include the Stavropol Territory. The article assesses the current state of trends in the development of agricultural production, and also determines the role of various forms of management in the contribution of the agricultural economy. The study revealed the main patterns of development of the regional agro-industrial complex, key factors positively and negatively influencing the activities of agricultural formations, including an assessment of the contribution of various forms of management to the modern multi-structure economy. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study was the works of domestic and foreign scientists on the development of the agro-industrial complex. The object of the study is the activities of agricultural formations at the regional level. The main research methods were the abstract-logical method, generalization, comparison, systematization and argumentation. Descriptive techniques and a systematic and logical approach were also used.
Robotic natural orifice specimen extraction surgery (NOSES) for anterior resection
Authors: Pham Toan Duc , Larach Tomas , Othman Bushra , Rajkomar Amrish , Heriot Alexander G. , Warrier Satish K. , Smart Philip
Published: December 2023

Minimally invasive colorectal surgery is currently well-accepted, with open techniques being reserved for very difficult cases. Laparoscopic colectomy has been proven to have lower mortality, complication, and ostomy rates; a shorter median length of stay; and lower overall costs when compared to its open counterpart. This trend is seen in both benign and malignant indications. Natural orifice specimen extraction surgery (NOSES) in colorectal surgery was first described in the early 1990s. Three recent meta-analyses comparing transabdominal extraction against NOSES concluded that NOSES was superior in terms of overall postoperative complications, recovery of gastrointestinal function, postoperative pain, aesthetics, and hospital stay. However, NOSES was associated with a longer operative time. Herein, we present our technique of robotic NOSES anterior resection using the da Vinci Xi platform in diverticular disease and sigmoid colon cancers.
Clinical Pharmacology Superlymph in Diseases of the Urogenital Tract Through the Prism of the Levels of Implementation of Its Effects
Authors:   Perm State Pharmaceutical Academy, Yushkova T.A. , Slabinskaya Ye.V. , Yakovlev A.A.
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the mechanisms of action of the drug Superlymph in accordance with the level of realization of its effect in diseases of the urogenital tract
Pero Tafur en Constantinopla
Authors: Biglieri Aníbal Alejandro
Published: December 2023

En las Andanças e viajes, Pero Tafur incluye una extensa sección dedicada a Constantinopla, ciudad que describe con cuatro miradas diferentes: como religioso, contempla las reliquias con una mezcla de credulidad medieval y escepticismo moderno; como caballero, quiere confirmar que el origen de sus antepasados se remontaría a un emperador de Constantinopla; como burgués, está muy atento a los rumbos de la economía internacional, en cuyos circuitos se insertaba Bizancio; como turista, recorre la ciudad y sus monumentos y opina sobre la sociedad constantinopolitana.
Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy Using Zinc Phthalocyanine Nanoemulsion Against Infected Wounds in Diabetic Rats
Authors: Soleymani Sedeh Sara , Fatemi Mahnoosh , Ghandehari Fereshte
Published: December 2023

Background: Chronic diabetic infections commonly involve highly antibiotic-resistant pathogens, such as Staphylococcus aureus and streptococci. This study aimed to assess the impact of zinc (Zn) phthalocyanine incorporated into nanoemulsions on diabetic wound infections. Methods: Thirty-six adult male rats were divided into control, diabetic wound, diabetic wound infected with S. aureus, and three diabetic wound infected with S. aureus groups, which were treated with laser, medication, and a combination of medication and laser therapy. After the treatment period, wound diameter was measured, and blood samples and wound tissue were collected to evaluate antioxidant factors. Results: The results demonstrated a significant reduction in wound diameter in the group treated with both the drug and laser compared to the other groups. The activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPX), along with the concentration of glutathione (GSH) in the blood of all groups, exhibited a significant decrease in comparison to the control group. However, the activity of these factors in both blood and tissue showed a noteworthy increase in the rats treated with both the drug and laser, as opposed to diabetic rats infected with S. aureus. Conclusion: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) for infectious wounds, employing nanoemulsions containing Zn phthalocyanine, appears to enhance the body’s antioxidant system by eradicating bacteria and, ultimately, expediting wound healing. This approach may be considered a potential candidate for treating antibiotic-resistant infections.
Evaluation of artificial intelligence fall school program at Smart University of Medical Sciences
Authors: Sabet Babak , Khani Hamed , Namaki Ali , Habibi Amin , Rajabzadeh Somayeh , Shafiekhani Sajad
Published: December 2023

Background: Educational evaluation is one of the main pillars of educational systems, and course evaluation is a survey that students or course members complete at the end of a class or academic course. This study aims to evaluate the ‘Artificial Intelligence Fall School Program’ at Smart University of Medical Sciences. Methods: This study was conducted by collecting on various aspects of the course, including the course structure, teaching methods, instructors, scientific evaluations, and pre- and post-course tests. The course evaluation was conducted using an online questionnaire. In the initial phase of the study, the sample size was determined to be 96 participants, as calculated using Cochran’s formula. The research data were statistically analyzed at two levels: descriptive and inferential. Descriptive analysis was performed using statistical indicators such as frequency, percentage, and mean. The inferential analysis was conducted using the paired t test. Analyses were performed using SPSS 22. Results: From the viewpoint of the participants, all artificial intelligence (AI) schools in the field of medical sciences were deemed satisfactory. A paired t test was used to analyze and compare the pre-test and post-test scores of participants in the Fall AI schools. The results indicated an increase in the post-test scores of participants, following their involvement in the seven-week AI schools, compared to their pre-test scores. Conclusion: This evaluative study offers crucial insights into the effectiveness of the "Fall AI Schools" training program in fostering AI proficiency among medical professionals. The quantitative findings reveal a statistically significant positive response and learning outcomes among the participants across the seven specialized schools.
General Electric F110 Turbofan Motor
Authors: Hocko Marián , Vencel Martin , Divok Maroš , Husťák Milan
Published: December 2023

The article's subject is a design and systems analysis of the General Electric F110 GE-129 turbofan engine, which will become a part of the Slovak Air Force's arsenal in 2024 as a propulsion system for the F-16 Block 70 fighter aircraft. The article's objective is to inform both professionals and the general public with fundamental knowledge on the design and systems of the engine as well as its development.
ANALYSIS OF THE ADOPTION LEVEL OF INTEGRATED CROP MANAGEMENT FOR RICE COMMODITIES IN THE SESAYAP DISTRICT
Authors: Haka Paolus Donatus , Rahim Abdul , Suryana1 Nia Kurniasih
Published: December 2023

Over the last three years, Paddy rice production in Tana Tidung Regency has been approximately 500-700 tons. This production is considered low, even when compared to rice production in other regencies located in North Kalimantan Province. One of the factors supporting high production is the crop management system used by farmers. This research aims to analyse the level of adoption of Integrated Crop Management (ICM) in the paddy rice commodity in the Sesayap District. ICM is an innovative approach in agriculture aimed at reducing the use of chemical pesticides and promoting sustainable pest and disease control. This study was conducted to understand the extent to which farmers in Sesayap District have adopted ICM technology in paddy rice cultivation and the factors influencing this adoption. The research method was a structured questionnaire survey from a sample of paddy rice farmers in the Sesayap District. The sample was selected using the purposive sampling method, with the criteria that they are part of farmer groups and actively cultivate paddy rice. The total number of respondents obtained was 57 individuals. The primary data collected were then described to illustrate the level of ICM adoption and the influencing factors. The results of this research indicate that the level of ICM adoption in the paddy rice commodity in Sesayap District is at 105, categorising it as moderate. Significant factors influencing the adoption level include farmers' level of education, knowledge about ICM, accessibility to information sources and training on ICM, the availability of institutional support, and farmers' perception of the benefits and effectiveness of ICM in increasing productivity and reducing production costs.
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF THE HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY'S PALM SUGAR IN LETTA VILLAGE, LEMBANG DISTRICT, PINRANG CITY
Authors: Jumaria Jumaria , Haryono Iranita , R Fitriani , Razak Muhammad Rais Rahmat
Published: December 2023

One of the most appropriate efforts in economic empowerment is to develop economic activities that become the basis of the economic life of all people and are able to accommodate existing human resources. Financial analysis aims to assess whether a particular activity being carried out is financially feasible, or can provide financial benefits for the business which aims to maximize profits. This research aims to determine the financial feasibility of home industry palm sugar in Letta Village, Lembang District, Pinrang Regency by calculating the Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Payback Period (PP), and Profitability Index (PI). This type of research is quantitative research with survey methods. The sample in this research was 1 palm sugar craftsman in Letta Village, Lembang District, Pinrang Regency with a sampling technique, namely using a Purposive Sampling technique or deliberately using certain criteria. The data analysis technique used is feasibility analysis. The results of the research show that the home industry palm sugar business in Letta Village, Lembang District, Pinrang Regency is financially feasible to operate because the Net Present Value (NPV) value is IDR 153,231,875, the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is 47% with a level of interest rate of 15%, Profitability Index (PI) 1.00, which is 5.03%, and the Payback Period (PP) obtained in the home industry palm sugar business is 2 months 3 weeks, the time required to return business capital.
“Guarda-chuva” historiográfico
Authors: FERREIRA Aquino Teles Julio Cesar
Published: December 2023

Esta resenha aborda o livro do professor de História Moderna, Bartolomé Yun Casalilla, sobre história global, transnacional e dos impérios. A obra foi escrita a partir dos resultados de pesquisas realizadas ao longo de 10 anos e desenvolvidas, sobretudo, no Instituto Europeu de Florença, em uma linha de investigação sobre as aristocracias transfronteiriças europeias do século XVI e XVII, como apresenta o autor na introdução do livro. Ao tratarmos desse conjunto de ensaios que não foram publicados anteriormente em espanhol, mantendo um olhar para a historicidade e metodologia, pretendemos apresentar as principais ideias de Casalilla ao lado das reflexões historiográficas sobre as abordagens da história global e transnacional. Nosso intuito é demonstrar como essas perspectivas metodológicas, algumas vezes, são utilizadas como uma espécie de “guarda-chuva”, no qual se nota a falta de refinamento metódico e de precisão conceitual, a fim de se definir tanto as potencialidades quanto os limites existentes na sua aplicação.
MOST: alfabetización científica y educación para la sostenibilidad a través de Proyectos de Escuela Abierta
Authors: Romero-Ariza Marta , Gallego Ana María Abril , Quesada Antonio , Martín-Peciña María
Published: December 2023

The paper describes in Spanish how the MOST European project was implemented in Spain showing the potential of school community projects on sustainability issues to provide meaningful contexts for STEM learning and for the education of critical and committed environmental citizens.
Leading Risk Factors for Diseases of the Circulatory and Musculoskeletal Systems
in Metallurgical Workers
Authors: Bazarova Ekaterina L. , Varaksin Anatoly N. , Maslakova Tatiana A. , Konstantinova Ekaterina D. , Fedoruk Anna A. , Osherov Ilya S.
Published: December 2023

Introduction: It is important to assess health impact of the entire set of heterogeneous risk factors and identify the key ones in order to develop personalized measures for prevention of non-occupational diseases in workers.
Objective: To establish the major risk factors for circulatory and musculoskeletal disorders in employees of a metallurgical enterprise.
Materials and methods: We used anonymized data from a special assessment of working conditions and production control of the forging departments of the forging-rod and forging-press shops of a metallurgical enterprise producing titanium alloys for the years 2016–2020. To determine the presence of personal biological and behavioral risk factors for diseases of the circulatory and musculoskeletal systems, we examined anonymized data of the periodic medical check-up conducted in 2020 of 146 male blacksmiths working with hammers and presses. The mean age of the workers was 35.9 ± 8.8 years (range: 21 to 57 years) and their mean length of current employment was 18.9 ± 9.7 years (range: 2 to 41 years). The method of simple and multiple logistic regression was used to build models for predicting the likelihood of a disease; odds ratios were calculated with a 95 % confidence interval. The quality of the models was assessed using the maximum likelihood estimation.
Results: We determined the factors allowing prediction of the disease likelihood. The prevalence of circulatory diseases correlated with age, length of employment, and the body mass index, whole-body and hand-arm vibration, noise exposure, high ambient temperature, thermal radiation, and heavy physical work. The prevalence of musculoskeletal diseases, in its turn, had a somewhat weaker statistically significant association with the same risk factors.
Models predicting the likelihood of circulatory and musculoskeletal diseases have been built. The best predictive model for circulatory diseases included the combined effect of the body mass index and heavy physical work while that for musculoskeletal disorders – of the body mass index and hand-arm vibration.
Conclusion: Multiple logistic regression used to analyze statistical relationships between work-related risk factors and disease prevalence in employees in specific occupations allowed identification of the leading factors contributing the most to the disease development and can be recommended for solving practical problems in occupational medicine.
Reflexões sobre tecnologias educacionais no ensino superior de Enfermagem
Authors: Pereira Márcia dos Santos , Martins Eunice Francisca , Baroni Fabíola Carvalho de Almeida Lima , Amorim Rebeca Dias
Published: December 2023

Esta revisão integrativa da literatura teve como objetivo conhecer quais tecnologias educacionais têm sido utilizadas na educação superior de Enfermagem. Após a análise da amostra constituída por 17 artigos, observou-se que as tecnologias educacionais mais utilizadas no ensino superior de Enfermagem foram as simulações realísticas, na modalidade de ensino presencial. Em relação ao ensino a distância e ao ensino híbrido, foi identificada nos artigos deste estudo, com maior frequência, a utilização das tecnologias educacionais digitais, como os vídeos e os jogos educativos. Contudo, um aspecto importante apontado pelo estudo é o fato de que as tecnologias educacionais digitais, nas modalidades de ensino a distância e híbrido, são importantes no ensino superior de Enfermagem, desde que sejam utilizadas para complementar as atividades de campo e ajudar na problematização das situações práticas vivenciadas pelos alunos nas atividades acadêmicas desenvolvidas no ensino clínico presencial.
Optimalisasi Pariwisata Sendang Seruni di Desa Tamansari Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Muzayyin Muzayyin , Farizi M. Saufin , Firmansyah Moh Faisal Ulil , Sodik Iara Yumna Dini Faradillah , Nafi’ah Rizka , Faricha Eka Lailatul , Istiqomah Zahrotul , Putri Olivia Fellichasary Arimbi , Afifi Ika Nur , Soleha Imroatus , Nuriyah Sinta , Rohmah Kismatur , Rodiah Hamidatul , Febriyanti Alivia , Lubaba Azizatul
Published: December 2023

Kabupaten Banyuwangi merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang memiliki banyak destinasi wisata, salah satunya wisata alam Sendang Seruni yang terletak di Desa Tamansari. Wisata Sendang Seruni dirasa sangat berpotensi dalam hal meningkatkan pembangunan ekonomi masyarakat sekitar seperti meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat, pendapatan daerah, dan memberikan lapangan pekerjaan bagi masyarakat sekitar. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ada di wisata Sendang Seruni sehingga dapat meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan dengan peningkatan kualitas pelayanan sarana dan prasarana yang ada. Dalam penelitian kali ini peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, yang mana penelitian dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dengan narasumber serta melakukan observasi sebagai penunjang penelitian serta menggunakan analisis Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, dan Threat (SWOT), sehingga hasilnya dapat dipahami dengan mudah. Hasil dari pembahasan ini dapat menjawab permasalahan dan mengoptimalkan kunjungan wisatawan lokal maupun mancanegara di Sendang Seruni dengan memberikan program inovatif berkelanjutan, yaitu memanfaatkan kondisi alam yang ada menjadi wisata alam dan edukasi dengan memanfaatkan digitalisasi tanaman dan filosofinya melalui sistem QR Code. Selain itu, program pembuatan papan nama gazebo Sendang Seruni yang dapat memudahkan wisatawan yang datang ke Sendang Seruni.
Dampak Berita Hoax pada Masyarakat: Studi Fenomenologi Kelurahan Ngronggo Kota Kediri
Authors: Septiana Nila , Wahyu R Marcelino
Published: December 2023

Hoax news during a pandemic like this very often circulates among the public. Its impact also cannot be underestimated. Because people who should receive accurate and fact-based information at this time, become receptive to artificial and uncertain information, so that in this study researchers will discuss the process of spreading hoax news and its impact on society. In which the researchers took the object of research, namely the Ngronggo village community, Kediri city.

As for the data collection method, the researcher uses a phenomenological approach where this approach is used to examine a situation that is happening in the community. And also the analytical method used for researchers using descriptive qualitative methods, which this method will explain how things are in the community when there is hoax news circulating. The researchers will analyze the source of the data obtained with communication theories so that they can better explain how the process of spreading hoax news and the impact of the hoax news.

The results of the research itself reveal that the spread of hoax news itself is a noise in Shanon and Weaver's communication theory which in every process of delivering information there will be noise or interference on the channel or media used to convey information. And also the impact caused by the hoax news will lead to the swaying of public opinion and also anxiety that occurs in the community so that it will cause disturbance and noise in the surrounding social environment.
Crossword Puzzle as a Type of Text
Authors: Njubina Larisa
Published: December 2023

The present article deals with the crossword puzzles which have originated from ordinary riddless. Recently various puzzles have considerably grown in number and variety. Plenty of them are constantly published in magazines and newspapers. As a text, puzzles have a number of peculiarities such as: a questionanswer system, brevity, absence of rhyme, a dialogue-based form, plurality of meanings, pun an so on. A puzzle in a crossword belongs to ludic texts and has become increasingly widespread.
Vyacheslav Ivanov’s Dionysian-mysterial Plot and his Mystical
Anthropology (the Concept of «Thou art»). The First Article
Authors: Kaianidi Leonid
Published: December 2023

The article «Thou art» is the quintessence of Ivanov’s mystical anthropology. The understanding of this text as a palimpsest in which Christian theology, Sophiology, Gnosticism and Anthroposophy coexist established in the research

literature. But it remains unclear what is the beginning which integrates such diverse semantic layers. Our purpose is to show that such a common denominator is the Dionysian-mysterial plot – a dialectically constructed narrative that goes

back to the orphic myth of Dionysus' tearing. The research material was Ivanov’s poetic, philosophical, scientific and epistolary texts. We used comparative, hermeneutic, structural and semantic methods. In this study, we consider the meaning of the principle «thou art» in Ivanov's works, its genesis and the history of interpretation of Ivanov's mystical anthropology, we define the Dionysian-mysterial plot, describe its structure and analyze the handwritten history of the article «Thou art», which turns out to be directly related to the Dionysian-mysterial plot.

The article «Thou art» has a rich history of interpretation, which, however, suffers from two disadvantages: anti-dialectical static nature and discreteness. To understand the principle of «thou art» we compare it with Ivanov' Dionysianmysterial plot. While analyzing the handwritten history of «Thou art», we show how, at the final stage of work on the text of the article, Ivanov adds several paragraphs in which Dionysian-mysterial motifs are concentrated, thereby emphasizing their significance for his mystical anthropology.
The Philosophical Code in the Performances Staged by Anatoly Efros of the 1960s
Authors:   Russian Institute of Theatre Arts (GITIS), Kazmina Anastasia O.
Published: December 2023

The poetics of Anatoly Efros’s performances and his metaplot in the directing process in the context of the theatre aesthetics of the Soviet era was often analyzed from the point of view of hermeneutics. Many reviews of his contemporaries are written from this perspective. The approach to the analysis of Efros's work by codes, described in detail by the French theatre critics Anne Ubersfeld and Patrice Pavis, seems to be the most accurate for understanding the deep semantic structures of his individual productions and his work as a united whole. On the example of the performances On the Wedding Day (1964), 104 Pages About Love (1964), My Poor Marat (1965), A Movie Is Made (1965), The Seagull (1966), Molière (1966) there is considered the transformation of the social theme, which initially dominated in the artistic semiotics of Efros, into a metaphysical one. The philosophical code of Anatoly Efros’s performances at the Lenin Komsomol Theatre is connected with the director’s comprehension of spiritual life, the problem of the characters’ internal choice, their transcendence, the rapidly changing time, the ideas of the existentialists and European philosophy of the 20th century that were penetrating social mind. This is verified by the fact of Efros’s performances in the genre of tragedy at the Theatre on Malaya Bronnaya. They are Romeo and Juliet (1970), The Man from the Outside (1971), Don Juan (1973), The Marriage (1975) and Othello (1976). Efros tried to make this genre up-to-date, not via laboratory testing of book concepts, but, first of all, overcoming the boundaries of the theatre, immersion in the spiritual life of the hero and artist, and lyricism.
“Talent is Rare and Fragile”: Viktor Gvozditsky — Student of the Yaroslavl Theatre School
Authors:   Firs Shishigin Yaroslavl State Theatrical Institute, Azeeva Irina V.
Published: December 2023

Viktor Vasilyevich Gvozditsky, a People's Artist of Russia, was an outstanding actor of the national theatre from the end of the 20th to the beginning of the 21st century. He was one of the most renowned graduates of the Yaroslavl Theatre School, which he completed in 1971. This was where the young Gvozditsky's professional development and the unveiling of his acting individuality took place. The extraordinary creative personality of Viktor Vasilyevich became evident during his training in the workshop of the famous director and theatre teacher, the founder and artistic director of the Yaroslavl Theatre School, Firs Efimovich Shishigin. Shishigin had a significant influence on the formation of the young artist. The key role of Khlestakov and the clearly emerging Garin-like nature revealed the eccentric side of his talent. The relationship between the master and his young pupil, who entered the school at the age of fourteen, was complicated, as evidenced by Gvozditsky's memoirs, as well as the recollections of his classmates and teachers. Gvozditsky's acting foundation, which combined the traditions of psychological theatre and the artistic techniques of eccentricity, was made up not only of skills acquired at the Yaroslavl Theatre School, but also from independent learning experiences with talented actors and directors with whom Viktor Vasilyevich worked in theatres.
IMPLEMENTASI HUKUM UDARA INTERNASIONAL SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESELAMATAN PENERBANGAN
Authors: Widiyanto Saptandri , Rumani Daniel Dewantoro , Masita Maya
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi hukum udara privat internasional dalam upaya peningkatan keselamatan penerbangan, dengan studi kasus kecelakaan pesawat udara LION Air JT 610 2018. Penelitian ini menyajikan tinjauan norma-norma hukum udara privat internasional sebagai rujukan penerbangan internasional yang menjadi sumber hukum udara nasional serta sejauhmana penerapan dan penegakan hukum dapat membantu mencegah kecelakaan pesawat udara di masa depan. Metode penelitian melibatkan analisis dokumen resmi, peraturan internasional, dan laporan resmi hasil investigasi kecelakaan pesawat udara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun kecelakaan pesawat udara terjadi di Indonesia (domestik) namun keluarga korban menerima ganti rugi langsung dari hasil mediasi dan charity dari Boeing. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi dari sisi tanggung jawab perusahaan penerbangan, dalam pemberian ganti rugi kepada korban agar tidak ditambahkan persyaratan baru yang nantinya akan membebani korban atau keluarganya sedangkan dari aspek keselamatan, diperlukan dukungan dari semua pihak baik dari regulator, operator, maupun stakeholder untuk menindaklanjuti dan aksi serta pelaporan perkembangan atas rekomendasi keselamatan hasil investigasi agar kejadian serupa tidak terjadi dengan sebab yang sama di masa depan..
This study aims to analyze the implementation of international private air law to improve aviation safety, with a case study of the 2018 LION Air JT 610 aircraft accident. This study presents an overview of international private air law norms as a reference for international aviation sources of national air law and the extent to which the application and enforcement of the law can help prevent future aircraft accidents. The research method involves the analysis of official documents, international regulations, and official reports of aircraft accident investigation results. The results showed that although the aircraft accident occurred in Indonesia (domestic), the families of the victims received direct compensation from the mediation and charity results of Boeing. This study provides recommendations from the side of responsibility of airline companies, in providing compensation to victims so that new requirements are not added that will later burden victims or their families. At the same time, from the safety aspect, support from all parties is needed from regulators, operators, and stakeholders to follow up and take action and report progress on safety recommendations from investigations so that similar accidents do not occur with the same causes in the future.
PELAKSANAAN PERJANJIAN PENGANGKUTAN BAHAN BAKAR MINYAK ANTARA PT. KARYA ATMA MANUNGGAL DAN PT. PELNI DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Risma Andi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kedudukan para pihak dalam Perjanjian Pengangkutan Bahan Bakar Minyak antara PT. Karya Atma Manunggal dan PT. Pelni, dan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tanggung jawab para pihak dalam Perjanjian Pengangkutan Bahan Bakar Minyak antara PT. Karya Atma Manunggal dan PT. Pelni ketika terjadi wanprestasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian empiris dengan mengkaji data sekunder dan didukung oleh data wawancara dengan menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kedudukan Para Pihak Perjanjian pengangkutan antara PT. Karya Atma Manunggal dengan PT. Pelni dituangkan dalam bentuk perjanjian tertulis yang berlaku sebagai Undang-Undang bagi Pihak-Pihak yang membuatnya sehingga para pihak mengetahui kedudukan hukumnya masing-masing dalam melakukan hak dan kewajiban, dan apabila terjadi wanprestasi oleh para pihak harus bertanggungjawab sesuai kesepakatan dengan mengacu pada Pasal 1243 KUHPerdata.
This research aims to determine and analyze the position of the parties in the Oil Fuel Transportation Agreement between PT. Karya Atma Manunggal and PT. Pelni, and to find out and analyze the responsibilities of the parties in the Oil Fuel Transportation Agreement between PT. Karya Atma Manunggal and PT. Pelni when a default occurs. This research uses empirical research methods by examining secondary data and is supported by interview data using qualitative analysis techniques. The results of this research indicate that the position of the parties to the transportation agreement between PT. Karya Atma Manunggal with PT. Pelni is stated in the form of a written agreement which is valid as law for the parties who make it so that the parties know their respective legal positions in carrying out their rights and obligations, and if there is a default by the parties they must be held responsible according to the agreement with reference to Article 1243 of the Civil Code..
A longevidade e a recolocação no mercado de trabalho de profissionais de 50 anos ou mais
Authors: Molina Márcia Cristina Gomes
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo aborda, por meio de revisão bibliográfica, a criação de programas de processos seletivos focados na contratação de profissionais de 50 anos ou mais. O texto perpassa por aspectos relacionados a inclusão social e a longevidade como pilares para a valorização de profissionais maduros nas empresas. Em face a esta nova concepção, fez-se relevante refletir sobre o etarismo e suas barreiras históricas no mercado de trabalho e como as habilidades de pessoas com mais experiência podem contribuir para a construção de estratégias e resultados nas organizações. E por fim, discorre sobre o papel da área de Recursos Humanos na desmistificação esteriotipada sobre pessoas de 50+ como profissionais que estão obsoletos e desatualizados tecnologicamente. A argumentação apresentada no texto pretende refletir sobre a necessidade das organizações em desenvolver ações que visem incluir contratações de profissionais experientes a fim de miscigenar o seu quadro de colaboradores em busca de inovação e construção de novos conhecimentos.
Három kisebb részletszabályozás megfogalmazása a készülő új Közúti Hidak Tervezése általános előírások (KHT 1.) Útügyi Műszaki Előírás kötethez
Authors: Hajós Bence
Published: December 2023

A tanulmány az új hídtervezési előírás három részletének előkészítését, vizsgálatát mutatja be. A műszaki előírás készítését hatékonyan segíti az alátámasztó vizsgálatok tanulmányok készítése és publikálása. Ezek a témák szakmai vita és elemzés után beépíthetőek az új előírásokba.
Tárcsás teherbírás-mérés megújítása, kiegészítése (2. rész) : Statikus tárcsás méréssel meghatározott tömörségi fok
Authors: Schubert István , Subert András
Published: December 2023

Tanulmány célja a tárcsás mérési módszer mérési problémáinak mélyebb megismerése, elemzése, problémák felderítése és a lehetséges módosítás kidolgozása. A legfontosabb azonban annak vizsgálata, hogy hogyan lehetséges a statikus tárcsás mérés módosításával ismételhető teherbírási eredményeket elérni, valamint egy világszerte új módszerrel statikus tömörségi fokot meghatározni. Ehhez át kellett tekinteni az eddigi szabályozásokat, alkalmazásokat, elképzeléseket, a tömöríthetőségi vizsgálatokat, alkalmazott jellemzőket. A tanulmány terjedelme miatt ezt több cikkben részletezzük. Másodiknak a tárcsás mérésből számított tömörségi jellemzőket elemezzük.
Comparison of Trans-Resveratrol (98% Pure) with Resveratrol (40%) as Rejuvenation Therapy on Ovarian Reserve Parameters and Pregnancy Outcomes in Infertile Adult Women with Poor Ovarian Reserve, Undergoing Assisted Conception Cycles – A Double Arm, Randomized, Open Label Study
Authors: Gopinath P. M. , Manoharan Sahityalakshmi
Published: December 2023

This is a Phase IV Randomized, double arm Open labelled trial, conducted at SIMS hospital, Vadapalani, Chennai. It involves all women seeking fertility treatment with poor ovarian reserve, who are planned to undergo assisted conception cycles, including IUI & IVF. The study included women aged between 21 and 45 years, with Poor ovarian reserve with regular menstrual cycles (21–35 days), prestimulation parameters (AFC<5, AMH<1.2 ng/ml), History of previous poor ovarian response </= 5 oocytes with a conventional stimulation protocol, Couples undergoing the ICSI cycle with ejaculated sperm. The data collected was subjected to statistical testing. The groups were compared in terms of their demographic features and both the groups was found to be equally distributed. Trans-Resveratrol shows that this drug has no advantage over Resveratrol, therapeutically or statistically advantage.
The Dynamic Relationship between Political Instability, FDI, and Economic Growth in Pakistan: A Time-Series Study
Authors: Husnain Muhammad Ali , Guo Ping , Pan Guoqin
Published: December 2023

This study analyzes the relationship between economic growth, corruption, terrorism, rule of law, and foreign direct investment in Pakistan using time series data for the period of 2000-2020. In order to examine the correlation between these variables, the research utilizes various methods such as descriptive statistics, unit-root tests, auto-regressive tests, and a GARCH (1,1) model which includes explanatory variables in the mean equation. The results indicate that rule of law and foreign direct investment have a positive and significant impact. The study suggests that institutional quality plays a vital role in promoting economic development. However, the presence of ARCH effects indicates that the model may not be the best fit for the data, and further research is needed to improve the model's performance. Further research is needed to gain a more complete understanding of the complex relationships among various factors affecting economic growth. In general, this research adds to the existing body of literature regarding the correlation between institutional quality and economic growth. It underscores the significance of sound governance and robust institutions in promoting economic development, with a particular focus on Pakistan. The study emphasizes the vital role that good governance and strong institutions play in fostering economic growth.
Filarial Epididymo-Orchitis – A Case Report
Authors: Nagar Vaidehi , Gor Sharad , Patel Amita
Published: December 2023

In an endemic country like India, the occurrence of filariasis is very common, especially in the states of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu. We present a case of a 50-year-old male with scrotal swelling. The patient had a history of trauma before a month. The sonography report suggested the possibility of hematocele. During histopathological examination, it was diagnosed as epididymo-orchitis caused by an adult filarial worm (Wuchereria bancrofti). From this, it can be concluded that the possibility of parasitic infestation as a differential diagnosis should be kept in mind when encountering cases of hydrocele, hematocele, or epididymo-orchitis.
Gangguan Ginjal pada Pasien HIV Dewasa
Authors: Wijanarko Mikhael San Putra
Published: December 2023

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) merupakan infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus HIV yang merupakan agen penyebab dari acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Penggunaan antiretroviral (ARV) yang efektif meningkatkan angka harapan hidup pada pasien HIV, dimana komorbiditas non-AIDS pada pasien HIV juga akan meningkat. Beberapa jenis penyakit ginjal dapat terbentuk pada pasien HIV dan merupakan penyakit yang sering menyertai. Tinjauan pustaka ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gangguan ginjal yang dapat timbul pada pasien HIV dewasa, serta pemeriksaan dan tatalaksana yang dapat dilakukan. Resiko gangguan fungsi ginjal akut maupun kronis dapat dimiliki oleh pasien HIV dan semua bagian ginjal dapat mengalami kerusakan. Gangguan fungsi ginjal juga dapat terjadi akibat penggunaan ARV. Beberapa penyakit ginjal yang dapat ditemukan adalah HIV-associated nephropathy (HIVAN), HIV immune complex kidney disease (HIVICK), penyakit ginjal kronis (PGK), hingga end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Saat ditegakannya diagnosis HIV, inisiasi, maupun modifikasi ARV, direkomendasikan untuk melakukan skrining fungsi ginjal secara berkala. Selain tatalaksana pada gangguan ginjal yang telah terjadi, dianjurkan juga untuk mengidentifikasi, pemantauan berkala, memodifikasi, dan melakukan pengobatan pada faktor resiko yang ada.
Efek Latihan Aerobik pada Hasil Pemeriksaan Elektrodiagnostik dan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Neuropati Diabetikum
Authors: Sakasasmita Steven , Julian Tanri , Winata Handy
Published: December 2023

Neuropati diabetikum merupakan penyakit neuropati paling sering di dunia. Neuropati diabetikum merupakan penyakit yang seiring dengan progresivitas penyakitnya, maka gejala, hasil pemeriksaan elektrodiagnostik, dan kualitas hidupnya akan semakin memburuk. Beberapa studi menyatakan bahwa salah satu terapi yang dapat digunakan untuk memperlambat progresivitas penyakit neuropati diabetikum adalah latihan aerobik. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek dari latihan aerobik terhadap hasil pemeriksaan elektrodiagnostik dan kualitas hidup pasien neuropati diabetikum. Metode yang digunakan pada studi ini dengan cara pencarian artikel ilmiah berbasis data daring menggunakan Google Scholar, Science Direct, Proquest, dan Pubmed. Ditemukan 10 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi-eksklusi untuk dikaji pada literature review ini. Sebagian besar studi menyatakan bahwa latihan aerobik selama 8-12 minggu memiliki efek yang akan memperbaiki nilai hasil elektrodiagnostik dan perbaikan pada kualitas hidup pasien neuropati diabetikum. Latihan aerobik berdampak baik pada metabolik dan vaskular pasien yang akan mengontrol kadar glikemik pasien dan mengurangi keparahan neuropati diabetikum.