bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Penyebab Pending Berkas RJ RSUD Ibu Fatmawati Soekarno Kota Surakarta
Authors: Lestari Sri , Wahyu Wijaya Widiyanto  , Aries Widiyoko
Published: April 2024

Abstrak — Latar belakang: RSUD Ibu Fatmawati Soekarno Kota Surakarta adalah rumah sakit bertipe C yangsudah bekerjasama dengan BPJS Kesehatan. Ada beberapa berkas yang menyebakan pending dalam proses klaim.Penelitian ini menggunkan sampel sebanyak 94 berkas pasien rawat jalan. Terdapat 7 masalah yang ada di RSUDyang menyebabkan berkas penjadi pending yaitu 15 berkas terkait kunjungan berulang, 24 berkas masih dalamsatu rangkaian rawat inap, 14 berkas karena konfirmasi kode prosedur, 20 berkas karna salah entri cara pulang, 7berkas karena hasil pemeriksaan penunjang, 12 berkas indikasi rujukan antar poli, dan 2 berkas kehamilan tanpapenyulit. Tujuan : Mengetahui penyebab pending klaim dan upaya UP2Jkdalam mengatasi penyebabpendingberkas klaim. Metode yang digunakan dalam penlitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif.Pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara dan observasi. Analisis dilakukun dengan cara reduksi data,penyajiandata dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil : Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan yang menyebabkan pending dapatdilihat dari 2 aspek verifikasi klaim yaitu aspek verifikasi administrasi kepesertaan dan aspek verifikasi pelayanan.Aspek verifikasi administrasi kepesertaan bahwa sudah sesuai dengan petunjuk tehnik verifikasi klaim BPJSKesehatan tahun 2014 bahwa data sudah 100% sesuai anatara SEP dengan INA VBG’s sedangkan dari aspekverifikasi administrasi pelayanan masih ada 7 masalah yng menyebabkan berkas klaim mengalami pending.
Analisis Keakuratan Kode Diagnosis Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus Di Rumah Sakit Karanggede Sisma Medika
Authors: Salsa Billa Karin  , Sinta Novratilova  , Agustyarum Pradiska Budi
Published: April 2024

Penulisan kode diagnosis penyakit menurut klasifikasi pada ICD-10 merupakan ketepatan kode diagnosis. ICD-10 adalah sistem untuk mengubah diagnosis penyakit dan masalah kesehatan lainnya ke dalam kode alfanumerik, dengan tujuan untuk mempermudah pengumpulan data, analisis, interpretasi, dan perbandingan sistematis antara wilayah dan periode waktu. Mengingat tujuan sistem klasifikasi diagnosis penyakit, ketepatan dalam pengkodean diagnostik penyakit sangat penting untuk menghasilkan data yang akurat dan memenuhi tujuan sistem klasifikasi diagnosis penyakit. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu Mengetahui Keakuratan Kode Diagnosis Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus Pada Dokumen Rekam Medis Rawat Inap. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kode diagnosis Diabetes Mellitus yang akurat sebanyak 53 (67,9%) dan yang tidak akurat sebanyak 25 (32,1%). Hal ini disebabkan oleh ketidaklengkapan pengisisan laporan penting pada formulir, beban kerja koder yang tinggi, dan penulisan diagnosis yang kurang spesifik.
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Missfile Bagian Penyimpanan Dokumen Rekam Medis di RSAU dr. Siswanto Lanud Adi Soemarmo Dengan Menggunakan Metode Fishbone Tahun 2021
Authors: Amelia Fitriasari  , Wahyu Wijaya Widiyanto  , Aries Widiyoko
Published: April 2024

Abstrak — Catatan pasien merupakan bagian penting dari administrasi rumah sakit. Fungsi rekam medis adalahuntuk memberikan informasi yang akurat dan lengkap tentang riwayat pelayanan medis dan kesehatan di rumahsakit pada masa lalu, sekarang dan yang akan datang. Kejadian missfile yang terjadi di RSAU dr. Siswanto terjadisekitar 40% DRM tidak ditemukan pada rak filing pada tahun 2021, sedangkan data kejadian missfile di tahun2022 sekitar 10%, bahwa dari sampel 100 DRM kejadian tidak ditemukannya dokumen rekam medis di RSAU dr.Siswanto terdapat 10 DRM tidak terletak di rak dan salah penempatan pada rak lain. Tujuan dari penelitian iniadalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kejadian missfile dokumen rekam medis di penyimpanan dan apa saja faktorpenyebab terjadinya missfile di bagian penyimpanan dokumen rekam medis di RSAU dr. Siswanto. Metode daripenelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif dengan pedoman wawancara, observasi, dandokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode analisis diagram tulang ikan untuk mengidentifikasipermasalahan dan menganalisis penyebab masalah terjadi menggunakan instrumen 5M. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa prosentase kejadian missfile di RSAU dr. Siswanto pada tahun 2021 terjadi sekitar 40% danpada tahun 2022 terjadi 10%, penyebab utama kejadian missfile yaiu dari faktor man, money, methode, machine,material. Kejadian missfile ditinjau dari aspek man adalah kelalaian seorang petugas, faktor kelelahan, dan faktorketerbatasan SDM. Missfile ditinjau dari aspek money adalah pengadaan rak penyimpanan dokumen rekam medisdan penyediaan tracer. Missfile ditinjau dari aspek methode adalah masih terdapat SOP yang diterapkan. Missfileditinjau dari aspek machine adalah SIMRS yang masih dalam perancangan sistem baru. Missfile ditinjau dari aspekmaterial adalah tidak menerapkan penggunaan tracer, map dokumen rekam medis menggunakan bahan HVS 70gr,dan masih terdapat dokumen rekam medis belum diberikan kode warna.
Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Loyalitas Pasien Pelayanan Pendaftaran Rawat Jalan Di Rumah Sakit Umum Asy Syifa Sambi
Authors: Andina  , Agustyarum Pradiska Budi  , Resia Perwirani
Published: April 2024

Abstrak — Banyaknya pemain baru dan ketatnya persaingan rumah sakit, maka setiap rumah sakit akan melakukan pelayanan pendaftaran rawat jalan dengan sebaik mungkin dan berusaha agar loyalitas kepada pasien.  Apabila petugas  loyal kepada pasien maka  salah satu wujud usaha agar  pelayanan pendaftaran rawat jalan fokus kepada konsumen dengan terus berusaha untuk memenuhi dan memuaskan kebutuhan pelanggan. Tujuan : Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan pasien terhadap loyalitas pasien. Metode : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah pasien rawat jalan . Sampel penelitian ini mengambil sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan uji linear berganda. Hasil : Variabel kualitas pelayanan terhadap loyalitas pasien berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pasien dengan nilai signifikan untuk uji t 0,000 < 0,05. Selanjutnya untuk kepuasan pasien terhadap loyalitas pasien tidak ada pengaruh antara variabel kepuasan pasien terhadap loyalitas pasien dengan nilai signifikan uji t sebesar 0,429 > 0,05. Pengujian secara simultan ada pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan pasien terhadap loyalitas pasien dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,000 dengan nilai R square  sebesar 0,383 atau 38,3% yang artinya ada pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan pasien terhadap loyalitas pasien sebesar 38,3% sedangkan sisanya 61,7% variabel – variabel lain yang tidak diteliti.
Analisis Kelengkapan Pengisian Dokumen Rekam Medis Rawat Inap Di Rumah Sakit dr Oen Solo Baru Tahun 2021
Authors: AGUSTI DEKY MAHENDRA PUTRA  , Agustyarum Pradiska Budi  , Wahyu Ratri Sukmaningsih
Published: April 2024

Data kelengkapan berkas rekam medis pada Tahun 2021 belum 100% lengkap. Hal tersebut belum memenuhi Standar Minimal Pelayanan Rumah Sakit. Hasil survei pendahuluan yang dilakukan pada tanggal 11 Januari 2022 terhadap 10 dokumen rekam medis pasien rawat inap terdapat dokumen lengkap 4 dan dokumen tidak lengkap 6, dengan persentase kelengkapan 60% tidak lengkap dan 40% lengkap. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengetahui kelengkapan pengisian dokumen rekam medis rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Dr Oen Solo Baru Tahun 2021 dan faktor penyebab ketidaklengkapan pengisian dokumen rekam medis. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini dokumen rekam medis rawat inap, petugas rekam medis, dan perawat. Pengumpulan data menggunakan tabel cheklist, wawancara, dan observasi. Lalu di analisis menggunakan 4 review yaitu review Identifikasi, Pencatatan, Pelaporan, Autentifikasi kemudian mencari faktor penyebab menggunakan 5 unsur manajemen yaitu Man, Machine, Method, Materials, Money. Persentase kelengkapan review identifikasi pasien sebesar 100%, review pencatatan 92%, review pelaporan 100%, review autentifikasi 57%. Penyebab ketidaklengkapan tersebut dipengaruhi dari beberapa faktor seperti faktor Man dan Method.

Kata Kunci: Rekam Medis, Kelengkapan, Faktor Manajemen.
FAMILIARITY WITH OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH CORE COMPETENCIES AMONG ORTHOPEDIC PHYSICAL THERAPISTS
Authors: Prall Joshua , Sayre Brian , Taylor Steven , Wenger Madeleine , Ross Michael
Published: April 2024

Background: The purpose of this study was to assess current physical therapists’ familiarity with occupational health core competencies in the outpatient physical therapy setting. Methods: One hundred and sixty-six orthopedic physical therapists in the United States completed the survey that assessed the familiarity of occupational health core competencies of outpatient physical therapists. This survey was developed based on occupational health core competencies developed through a modified delphi process the year prior, which included: (1) Total Worker Heath, (2) Ergonomics, (3) Functional Capacity Evaluations, (4) Functional Job Analysis and Employment Exams, and (5) On-site Injury Triage. Likert scales were used with 95% confidence intervals. Results: Overall, identification of poor postures, poor lifting mechanics, and jobs requiring significant amounts of repetitive motions (Likert mean = 4.40) and identification of musculoskeletal disorders in the workplace (Likert mean = 4.20) had the highest level of familiarity. In terms of On-site Injury Triage, the understanding of OSHA recordable injuries and how physical therapists can alleviate these injuries in the workplace (Likert mean = 2.40) had the lowest level of familiarity. Conclusions: This study is the first to establish the familiarity among outpatient physical therapists on the core competencies needed by entry-level physical therapists graduating from professional degree programs in the United States to practice competently in occupational health. Ergonomics was the most familiar core competency and on-site injury triage was the least familiar core competency amongst orthopedic physical therapists.
 

 Article visualizations:
Assessment of hemodynamics in vertebral arteries in patients with atlantoaxial instability using functional tests
Authors: Abdullaiev R.Ya. , Voronzhev I.A. , Abdullaiev R.R.
Published: April 2024

Background. Hemodynamic disturbances in the vertebral arteries often lead to neurological imbalances. Assessing blood flow parameters in different parts of the vertebral arteries can help predict the development of serious neurological diseases and promptly carry out appropriate treatment and preventive measures. Purpose. To determine quantitative parameters of blood flow in the vertebral arteries in young people with atlantoaxial instability using functional tests in triplex mode. Materials and methods. In triplex mode, blood flow was recorded in the V2 and V3 segments of the vertebral arteries (VA) in 41 young patients. Maximum systolic velocity (Vs), end-diastolic velocity (Vd), resistive index (RI), pulsatility index (PI), and minute volume of blood flow (Vvol) were assessed. These hemodynamic parameters were measured in a straight head position during functional tests.

Result. The RI value in the left VA was the highest in contralateral turning (CLT) of the head: 0.71±0.03, which is statistically (p
Prevalence of Signs and Symptoms of Temporomandibular Disorders in Patients with Different Rheumatic Diseases
Authors: Athina Bakopoulou
Published: April 2024

Objective: To compare the prevalence and severity of Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD) among seropositive and seronegative rheumatic patients shortly after diagnosis and before any medical treatment.

Material and Method: We conducted a prospective study involving 88 patients with rheumatic diseases: 49 seropositive patients with rheumatoid arthritis and 39 seronegative patients with psoriatic arthritis or ankylosing spondylitis. Patients were diagnosed with rheumatic disease based on the criteria of the American College of Rheumatology. The study protocol included recording of medical history, clinical examination, serological evaluation and radiographic assessment. Immediately following diagnosis, patients underwent TMD assessment, including examination for signs and symptoms and recording of anamnestic and clinical indices. Chi-square tests (p<0.05) were used to compare characteristics between the two groups using SPSS software.

Results: No statistically significant differences were observed in TMD prevalence or severity among patients with rheumatic diseases. Clicking and deviation did not differ significantly between groups. However, seropositive patients exhibited significantly increased limitations of movement (p=0.002) and muscular pain (p=0.030) compared to seronegative patients. No significant differences were observed in TMJ pain or pain on movement.

Conclusion: No statistically significant differences in TMD prevalence between seropositive and seronegative patients with rheumatic diseases were detected. Nevertheless, limitations of movement and muscular pain appeared significantly increased in seropositive patients in the early stage of the disease before any therapeutic intervention.
Are New Approaches Needed to Solidify Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields and Osteoarthritis Associations: A 50-year Retrospective Showing Promise but No Definitive Lab or Clinical Research Conclusions (1974-2024)
Authors: Marks Ray
Published: April 2024

Background: Osteoarthritis, a painful oftentimes disabling joint disorder affects many older adults and others globally. Involving progressive and distinctive biologic as well as structural alterations of the articular cartilage tissue lining freely moving joints such as the knee joint and often the underlying bone the condition is presently considered incurable.

Objective: In seeking to advance therapies for this condition, this report was designed to examine the rationale for and potential efficacy of, applying pulsed electromagnetic fields clinically for purposes of reducing osteoarthritis pain and other related symptoms disease features, especially through its impact on cartilage, the tissue most consistently implicated in this disease.

Methods: Available English language literature published largely on PUBMED between 1974 and 2024 were reviewed a) in general; b) to specifically examine whether favourable changes in pain as well as the disease itself might be expected from the application of pulsed electromagnetic fields in some form to an osteoarthritic joint and c) why this occurs, if observed. Key search terms used were: Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields, Cartilage, Chondrocyte, Disability and Osteoarthritis.

Results: The data search revealed a large body of basic and clinical research in this field has persisted over time with no definitive conclusion, but with tentative support for its possible potential use for mitigating pain and improving cartilage homeostasis and joint function via several biologic pathways.

Conclusion: Further basic and carefully controlled short and long term clinical research alongside comparable lab studies appear strongly indicated and may help to better validate and support the possible more mainstream and/or targeted clinical use of one or more forms of pulsed electromagnetic fields in facilitating function and possible joint reparative processes in adults with osteoarthritis, while reducing pain, inflammation, stiffness and the magnitude of joint derangement and dysfunction.
Relationship between resilience, self-care and metabolic control in patients with type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Araujo Ana Cláudia M. Caetano , Mesquita Izabelle M. R. , Silva Adriana Paula , Dias Alzira Maria Cussi Brasileiro , Ribeiro Flávia A. , Tom Janaíne M. , Borge Maria de Fátima
Published: April 2024

Objective: This research aimed to evaluate the profile and relevance of resilience in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus, as well as its use in self-care behavior and metabolic control. Method: A descriptive cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach composed of a consecutive and non-probabilistic sample of 56 patients carried out in adult patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus who regularly attended an outpatient diabetic follow-up. Used in the present study, the Resilience Scale (RE), developed by Wagnild and Young, is one of the few instruments used to measure levels of positive psychosocial adaptation. Pesce et al. adapted and validated for Brazil. The Self-Care Activities Questionnaire (SAQ) was also used, which is a self-administered instrument, composed of six dimensions and distributed in fifteen items that assess adherence to self-care in diabetic patients, translated and validated for Brazil. The variables of interest were analyzed using validated instruments and the means of metabolic control were collected at three-month intervals between consultations. Results: There was a significant and positive association between resilience and diabetes self-care activities questionnaire (SAQ) dimensions represented by specific food and foot care and an inverse association between resilience and HbA1c. From the correlation of SAQ with metabolic control, significant associations were observed between foot care and LDL-cholesterol and NOT-HDL-cholesterol and an inverse relationship between HDL-cholesterol and physical activity. Conclusion: It is concluded that resilience helps in adapting to the numerous barriers faced by patients, demonstrating that diabetes care goes beyond metabolic control, in addition to providing conditions for self-care management.
A LUDICIDADE EM CONTEXTO REGULAR DE ENSINO COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE INCLUSÃO DE ESTUDANTE COM DEFICIÊNCIA VISUAL NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA: UMA APRENDIZAGEM PARA A VIDA
Authors: OLIVEIRA FEITOSA UENDY , PINTO FEITOSA JOSÉ VITORINO , DA SILVA RIBEIRO MÍLVIO
Published: April 2024

O estudo foi desenvolvido em contexto regular de ensino com estudantes matriculados em turma de 2º Ano, Ciclo I, na EMEF Olga Benário. E apresenta como objetivo a descrição das ações pedagógicas desenvolvidas de forma colaborativa por duas docentes: uma lotada na sala regular (SR) e a outra em Sala de Recurso Multifuncional (SRM) para a inclusão de estudante com deficiência visual em contexto regular de ensino. Para tanto, a pesquisa dialoga com os autores Cappellini (2018), Feire (2022A, 2022B, 2022C, 2022D), Mosquera (2010), Pereira (2021), Nascimento (2020), Marco (2020), Baptista (ORG., 2019), Carvalho (2013), Pletsch (2014) e Rodrigues (ORG.,2016) para o embasamento de tal prática. A pesquisa também mostra o percurso metodológico adotado pelas professoras com vistas à inclusão de estudante cega em turma de 2ºAno, Ciclo I. Portanto, o estudo apresenta como resultados a efetiva inclusão de estudante cega em contexto regular de ensino bem como o sentimento de pertencimento à escola e o não estranhamento, por parte dos demais colegas de sala de aula, dos recursos utilizados por uma pessoa cega que, a propósito, garantem sua autonomia.
Socio-Economic Implications of Colonialism: A Comparative Study of Africa and Indian Sub-Continent
Authors: Zahra Maleeka Tul , Salahuddin Taseer , Bashir Furrukh , Hussain Altaf
Published: April 2024

This is descriptive and exploratory study provides a complete summary on socio-economic implications of colonialism of Great Britain in Africa and Indian subcontinent. In this study used the Meta-analysis. The current study explores impact of colonialism in the post-colonial world through content analysis of books, scholarly works, and online material. Two important books have used extensively in this study, one is by Shashi Tharoor book (Inglorious Empire_ What the British Did to India), who cover the real facts about sub-continent and second is by Adam, Hochs child book (King Leopold's Ghost).Furthermore, it is an exploration of methods to decolonize countries and minds. This study also highlights the positive and negative impacts on the economy of Indian subcontinent and Africa. The British had a significant impact on linguistic, education systems and training, historic architecture, effective communication, the political and governmental systems, mentality, and culture in the area that Asia (especially India and Pakistan) inherited and Africa. This study comprehensively contributes to the understanding of colonialism role in different socioeconomic factors from various dimensions. It further points out future directions of research.
Issues of Contemporary Urdu Research and Retrieval of its Quality
Authors: Nawazish Muhammad Khawar
Published: April 2024

Urdu research is facing various problems at present and these problems are actually more in institutional level research. There is a lot of repetition in the topics that students choose for research, mainly because the topics are made up for serving the purpose. The themes and topics of research are not based on any philosophical thought process. This paper tried to highlight these issues. At the same time, students' unfamiliarity with research principles and methods has also been made a topic. In order to retrieve the quality of the research in Urdu, two different articles and examples of their topics, content, methods and discussions are presented, including “Muhammad Hussain Azad as a Researcher” by Qazi Abdul Wudud and “History of Urdu Literature till 1700: In the light of Research” by Abrar Abdul Salam. Writer of this research paper is of the view that at least above mentioned two articles should be taught to the students before they are forced into the field of practical research.
Enlightened Moderation Policy of Musharraf Regime: A Critical Review in Preemption and Pseudo Vision (1999-2008)
Authors: Hussain Mazher , Khan Muhammad Mumtaz Ali , Rafique Zil e Huma
Published: April 2024

Enlightened Moderation was infected, a corporeal or forced article on Pakistan in order to counter the global challenges. The 9/11 incident created a lot of threats in all over the world, so every nation tried herself to encounter the terrorism in their own way. Pakistan, under the Musharraf Rule came forward with some preemptive measures. They were, by some critics, were termed as ‘preemption in pseudo-vision’. He developed those policies in order to transform the religious extremist elements into the Enlightened and moderated members of society. General Musharraf’s role as Head of the State was crucial as he had to go on the voyage of transformation of the society through social cum educational reforms leading to the modernization of the country. In addition, those policies mainly targeted old-fashioned madrassa education, more focused and extensive female education, soft image of the country with “Sab Se Pehlay Pakistan (Pakistan First)” slogan.  There were many reports to analyze the performance of the government on different scales. This paper will deliberate the different aspect of this umbrella policy with the tag of ‘Enlightened moderation and also the challenges faced by the state in its implementation and effects in future at national level.
A research and critical study of kalam-e-Fareed’s Lexicography
Authors: Sindher Riaz Hussain Khan , Rafiq Anam , Zahoor Shahina
Published: April 2024

Lexicography is a collective and institutional work. If the work of lexicography in a language is not comprehensive and extensive then individually prepared dictionaries are useful to know the word. Such is the case with Siraiki Literature. Due to lack of a comprehensive dictionary for the connoisseur of Kalam Fareed, individual dictionaries came to the fore. Some researches compiled only the dictionary and some compiled both the dictionary and translation. Some also made a dictionary, translation and interpretation of Kalam Fareed. The essential fact is that every work, be it one-dimensional, two dimensional or three-dimensional, each has its own place and rank, importance and utility.
Lexicography is a formal, authoritative and scientific work. In which to grasp the phonetics to organize words with the help of script, to tell about the birth, to describe the semantic positions of the word for solution dictionary, movement and death or obsolescence of a word. Telling about the origin of the word from which language it is derived. To refer to which great poet or writer first use this word. Making and telling the spelling of the word, about the origin, derivation and gender of the word. In modern Lexicography, there is also the facility to find out what the English, Sanskrit, Prakriti, Arabic and Persian meanings of this word are. Therefore, a dictionary is a world, and Lexicography is a world-making, and lexicography is the knowledge of a world view.
Dewan Fareed’s lexicography done by a committee. He consider all the prevailing needs of the times and tried hard to fulfill them and got public satisfaction and acceptance, Dewan Fareed’s lexicography needs to be adapted to modern requirements. There is a need for experts along with modern scientific principles and equipment. The important thing is that there is a need for a comprehensive and unanimous work on Dewan Fareed’s lexicography.
Ontological Metaphors and Interdiscursivity/ Recontextualization in Iranians’ Political Comments on Instagram
Authors: Sajedifard Mohammad , Yousefzadeh Samira , Shahgoli Narminolsadat
Published: April 2024

With the significance that linguistic or discursive creativity has achieved in the last decade, it becomes incumbent on researchers to examine this phenomenon in political discourse in varying contexts. Therefore, in this study, the researchers sought to examine five ontological metaphors (at a linguistic/pragmatic level) as well as interdiscursivity and recontextualization (at a discourse analytical level) in Instagram comments in the Iranian context. Accordingly, the researchers employed Al-Hindawi and Al-Saate’s (2016) model of ontological metaphors as well as Jones’ (2010) interdiscursivity and recontextualization as discursive strategies. The analysis of Instagram comments indicated that overall Iranian social media users drew on various types of ontological metaphor in their Instagram comments. More specifically, among the ontological metaphors, metonymy and idiomatic expressions were the most commonly used metaphorical strategies followed by simile, with hyperbole and personification being the least frequently utilized metaphors. Additionally, results indicated the Iranians users’ resort to interdiscursivity and recontextualization as discursive strategies in their attempt to bring about political and social change. More specifically, the users employed ideas from various discourses such as sports, religion and literature to emphasize the need for political and social change. The findings may have implications for linguists, discourse analysts, politicians, and pragmaticians.
Developing EFL Vocabulary Through Flashcards at Secondary Level in District Sahiwal, Pakistan
Authors: Liaquat Azra , Zaman Saeed Ahmad , Nawaz Naima
Published: April 2024

This paper attempts to enhance EFL vocabulary through flashcards at the secondary level in District Sahiwal. This research aims to show how flashcards help students to enhance their EFL vocabulary at the secondary level. For this purpose, classroom action research is used as a research methodology that includes planning, acting, observation, and reflection. It is quantitative research. Data has been collected from 10 students at a government school in Sahiwal that consists of one pre-test and two post-tests as series 1 and series 2. The mean score is applied to analyze data. From the findings, the mean result of the pre-test is 24.8 which consists of the traditional method. After applying flashcards, the result of post-test series 1 is 33.9, and series 2 is 43.9. The results conclude that by using flashcards learners took more interest in language learning. The result of post-test series 2 is higher than series 1 and the pretest. It shows that flashcards help learners to improve their EFL vocabulary.
Deep learning for early detection of papillary bladder cancer on a limited set of cystoscopic images
Authors: Rozova V. S. , Russo C. , Lekarev V. Y. , Kazantseva V. V. , Dymov A. M. , Rzhevskiy A. S. , Zvyagin A. V.
Published: April 2024

Aim. The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of a convolutional neural network (CNN) in detecting papillary bladder cancer (PBC) using a limited set of cystoscopic images.

Materials and methods. Twenty patients who underwent white light cystoscopy and histologically confirmed papillary bladder cancer were included in the study. The dataset included 125 images retrieved and marked by a urologist: 88 images were papillary tumors and 37 were healthy bladder wall tissue. 100 images were selected for training and 25 images were selected for validation. The U-net architecture and the CNN VGG16 model were used. A binary mask was manually created for each image based on the comments given by the urologist. Each image was additionally processed for model compatibility, with 224×224 pixel images as input to reduce the number of parameters. The dataset was augmented by applying vertical and horizontal turns, as well as random rotations. The following metrics were calculated: Dice coefficient, sensitivity, specificity, proportion of false positives and false negatives, accuracy, and area under the ROC curve.

Results. The original data set yielded the following parameters: specificity 84.56%, sensitivity 82.18%, false positive rate 15.44%, false negative rate 17.82%, accuracy 76.40%, and a Dice coefficient 83.16%. For the augmented dataset, the following values were obtained: specificity: 82.99%, sensitivity: 82.70%, false positive rate 17.01%, false negative rate 17.30%, accuracy 74.72%, Dice coefficient – 82.82%. The area under the ROC curves was 92.93% for the original dataset and 91.69% for the augmented dataset.

Conclusion. The CNN created in this study can detect signs of early PBC when analyzing cystoscopic images. The results of the study can be a starting point for developing new methods to diagnose PBC using deep learning technologies.
Türkiye’de 1978-2022 Dönemi Gibson Paradoksunun Geçerliliği
Authors: Mammadov Taleh
Published: April 2024

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye ekonomisinde Gibson paradoksunun geçerliliği araştırılmış ve 1978-2022 dönemine ait yıllık enflasyon oranı ile mevduat faiz oranı arasındaki ilişki ampirik olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada ARDL eşbütünleşme yöntemi kullanılmış ve elde edilen sonuçlara göre, kurulan iki model içerinden iki numaralı modelde eşbütünleşme ilişkisi tespit edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçları değerlendirildiğinde kısa dönemde enflasyondaki %1’lik artış faizi %0,31, uzun dönemde ise enflasyondaki % 1 artışın faizi %0,83 arttırdığı ve tahminin istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Gerçekleştirilen Toda-Yamamoto nedensellik testi sonucuna göre ise enflasyondan mevduat faizine doğru %1 anlamlılık düzeyinde nedensellik ilişkisi bulunmuştur. Bu bulgular, Türkiye ekonomisinde incelenen dönemde Gibson paradoksunun geçerli olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.
Effects of Salicylic Acid Seed Priming on Germination of Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.) Exposed to Salt Stress
Authors: Kamçı Gizem , Bicer Behiye Tuba , Başdemir Fatma
Published: April 2024

Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.) is an essential crop globally, particularly in Türkiye, West Asia, Southern Europe, India, and Africa. Lentil is a valuable food source, rich in proteins, carbohydrates, minerals, and vitamins. However, lentil production faces challenges due to salinity stress, which hampers water uptake and causes toxic effects on plants. The study aimed to investigate the effects of salicylic acid (SA) seed priming and varying salt (NaCl) concentrations on the germination and development of lentil seeds. The research was conducted in the Field Crops Biotechnology Laboratory, University of Dicle, Faculty of Agriculture, Türkiye. In the research, control, two salt (NaCl), four salicylic acid (SA) doses and their combinations were used on Lens culinaris variety called İlke. Germination percentage, energy, rate index, mean germination time, peak value, and vigor index were calculated. The results demonstrated that SA had a significant impact on improving lentil germination under salt stress conditions. Specifically, lower concentrations of NaCl combined with SA showed positive effects on germination and growth parameters compared to higher NaCl concentrations. The highest germination percentage, energy, and rate index values were in the control and 0.25 SA dose treatment. Salicylic acid doses under 50 NaCl concentration exhibited higher germination percentage, energy, and rate index values than under 100 NaCl. Increasing SA and salt doses negatively affected lentil seed germination. This finding is significant for lentil cultivation in salt-affected areas, offering a potential strategy to improve crop resilience and yield in challenging environmental conditions.
MULTİPL SKLEROZ TANISI ALMIŞ BİREYLERİN DİNİ BAŞA ÇIKMA TARZLARI İLE SPİRİTÜEL İYİ OLUŞLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ
Authors: Gece Büşra , Güleç Serap
Published: April 2024

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı Multipl Skleroz tanısı almış bireylerin dini başa çıkma tarzları ile spiritüel iyi oluşları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir.
Yöntem: İlişki arayan, tanımlayıcı tipte olan bu araştırma, bir üniversite hastanesinin nöroloji polikliniğinde 160 Multipl Skleroz tanısı almış bireyle gerçekleştirildi. Veri toplama aracı olarak “Hasta Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu”, “Dini Başa Çıkma Tarzları Ölçeği”,“Spiritüel İyi Oluş Ölçeği” kullanıldı. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler “Mann-Whitney U Testi”, “Tek Yönlü ANOVA Testi”, “Kruskal-Wallis H Testi” ve ilişki arayıcı “Spearman’s Sıra Farkları Korelasyon Katsayısı” kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Multipl Skleroz tanılı bireylerin “Olumlu Başa Çıkma Tarzları” puanı 25.04, “Olumsuz Başa Çıkma Tarzları” puanı 10.39 ve “Dini Başa Çıkma Toplam” puanı medyanının 35.43 olduğu saptanmıştır. “Aşkınlık” alt boyutunun 71.97 puanı, “Doğayla Uyum” puanının 32.95, “Anomi” puanının 21.80 ve “Spiritüel İyi Oluş Toplam” puanının medyan değeri 126.72 bulunmuştur. Bireylerin olumlu dini başa çıkma puanları ile aşkınlık, doğayla uyum ve spiritüel iyi oluş toplam puanları arasında pozitif yönde ilişki bulundu (p
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Penumpang Kereta Api di Stasiun Rantau Prapat PT KAI Persero Divre I Sumatra Utara
Authors: Yulianto Depi Gusti , Awan Awan
Published: April 2024

PT KAI sangat mengutamakan kepuaan pelanggannya agar pelanggan tetap menggunakan moda transportasi tersebut dan tujuannya agar dapat mempertahankan perusahaannya. Dalam penerapannya, pegawai KAI harus menerapkan lima dimensi, yakni: tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy. Sumber data primer dan sekunder digunakan pada penelitian kuantitatif ini. Tiga cara akumulasi data dipakai: observasi, dokumentasi, dan pengisian kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang dipakai ialah uji Instrumen, uji asumsi klasik, uji hipotesis, dan metode regresi linear sederhana dengan menggunakan Aplikasi SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kaliber layanan yang diberikan memiliki dampak yang besar terhadap kepuasan penumpang dengan nilai signifikansi (Sig) adalah 0,000 disebabkan nilai Sig. < 0,05. Berdasarkan kerangka pengambilan keputusan uji T maka H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak yang dapat diartikan kepuasan pelanggan dengan kereta api dipengaruhi oleh kualitas layanan. Dengan program SPSS versi 26, nilai 0,906 dapat dicapai sebagai hasil evaluasi hipotesis koefisien determinasi. Berdasarkan hal ini, terdapat korelasi sebesar 90,6% antara kualitas layanan dan kebahagiaan penumpang, dengan variabel yang tidak diteliti sebesar 9,4% sisanya.
The Influence of Service Quality on Train Passenger Satisfaction at Rantau Prapat Station PT KAI Persero Divre I North Sumatra
Authors: Yulianto Depi Gusti , Awan Awan
Published: April 2024

In order to keep clients using this kind of transportation and to keep the business afloat, PT KAI places a high priority on their satisfaction. Employees of KAI are required to utilize five dimensions in its implementation: tangibles, assurance, responsiveness, empathy, and consistency. It is undoubtedly not ideal in its implementation at each station, as some travelers continue to be dissatisfied with the offers that are made. Examples of this include the fact that some people are still unable to board the train without a ticket and the indifference of staff members. Following basic observations by the researchers, there was a decline in staff responsiveness and overall satisfaction. The goal of this study is to determine how much the independent variable affects the dependent variable. In this quantitative analysis, primary and secondary data sources are consulted. Three techniques were employed to gather data: questionnaire completion, documentation, and observation. Using SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution), the instrument test, classical assumption test, hypothesis test, and simple linear regression method are the data analysis techniques employed. Once the researcher had finished using the data that had been collected. With a significance value (Sig) of 0.000, it may be inferred that the quality of the services offered significantly affects passenger happiness. Less than 0.05. The T test decision-making framework indicates that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected, indicating that service quality has an impact on passengers' pleasure with trains. When the coefficient of determination hypothesis is evaluated using the SPSS version 26 software, a value of 0.906 can be obtained. This indicates that there is a 90.6% link between passenger satisfaction and service quality, with the remaining 9.4% coming from factors that have not been thoroughly investigated.
Laboratory Investigation on Permeability Change and Economic Analysis Using Some Selected Nanoparticles for Enhanced Oil Recovery
Authors:   Petroleum and Gas Engineering University of Port Harcourt, Rivers, Nigeria., Ijeoma Irene Mbachu , Chibuikem Nwagbo Daniel ,   Petroleum and Gas Engineering University of Port Harcourt, Rivers, Nigeria.
Published: April 2024

Enhanced oil recovery using nanoparticles is an emerging technique that can potentially alter permeability and wettability of porous media for improved oil mobilization. This study experimentally investigates the permeability alteration caused by three commonly used nanoparticle types – copper (ii) oxide, zinc oxide and silicon oxide. Core flooding experiments were conducted on reservoir rock samples before and after treatment with nanoparticle dispersions. Results show decrease in permeability by 35% for copper (ii) oxide, 30% for zinc oxide and 10% silicon oxide respectively. Pore-scale analysis indicates that permeability change occurs through mechanisms like pore throat blocking/wettability alteration. Nanoparticle concentration is also found to influence the permeability variation, with optimal dosage. Among the systems tested, Silicon oxide is the most effective formulation for enhancing oil recovery applications based on its ability to recover oil with minimal alteration to formation permeability. From the result, Silicon oxide had a cumulative recovery of 17ml, 18.0ml and 18.5ml thereby generating a percentage recovery of 73.91%, 78.26% and 80.43% while Zinc oxide had a cumulative recovery of 15.5ml, 18.0ml and 16.5ml thereby generating a percentage recovery of 77.50%, 78.26% and 71.74ml%, lastly Copper (ii) oxide had a cumulative recovery of 16.5ml, 17.0 and 16.0 generating a percentage recovery of 75%, 73.91% and 72.72% respectively with a concentration of 0.1%, 0.3%, and 0.5%. This study demonstrates the potential of Silicon oxide nanoparticles for enhanced oil recovery through permeability manipulation in porous media, however, the economic analysis shows that it’s quite expensive due to its cost of production and won’t be ideal for use. Hence Zinc oxide which also has a high volume of oil recovery, and less production cost can be used.
Management Evaluation in the Achievement Development Program of Football Sport Branch at FC UNY Academy
Authors:   Study Program of Recreation Business Management, Department of Sports and Health, Vocational Faculty, Yogyakarta State University, Indonesia, Humam Muhammad Fatih , Pamungkas Galih ,   Study Program of Recreation Business Management, Department of Sports and Health, Vocational Faculty, Yogyakarta State University, Indonesia, Amajida Abiyyu ,   Department of Sports Science, Faculty of Sports Science and Health, Yogyakarta State University, Indonesia, Delano Enggista Hendriko ,   Department of Sports Science, Faculty of Sports Science and Health, Yogyakarta State University, Indonesia, As Shafi Sabda Hussain ,   Department of Sports Science, Faculty of Sports Science and Health, Yogyakarta State University, Indonesia, Fakhrurozi Zaza Afnindar ,   Department of Elementary School Physical Education, Faculty of Sports Science and Health, Yogyakarta State University, Indonesia
Published: April 2024

This research aims to assess the management's evaluation of the FC UNY Academy football achievement development program using the Context, Input, Process, and Product (CIPP) framework. Additionally, it seeks to determine if the ongoing achievement development program at the FC UNY Academy is being effectively managed. This qualitative research employs the CIPP evaluation model, with a purposive sampling technique to select three program administrators for study. Data collection involves interviews and documentation. The research findings indicate that the management evaluation of the FC UNY Academy achievement development program met adequate criteria across all aspects, signifying a moderate level of performance. However, the management's effectiveness in optimizing the program remains suboptimal. Specifically, the context aspect meets sufficient criteria, the input meets adequate criteria, the process meets good criteria, and the product meets adequate criteria. Key considerations are identified in the context, input, and product aspects. Recommendations for administrators include: Context aspect: Increase the number of administrators to enhance management performance. Input aspect: Enhance promotional activities and counselling during player recruitment to showcase player potential effectively. Process aspect: Optimize processes for better outcomes. Product aspect: Despite having tier 2 players, coaches should maximize player potential to achieve championship results in tournaments.
The Influence of Work Motivation on Performance in Puskesmas Accreditation in Donggala District
Authors:   Student of Social Science Doctoral Study Program Postgraduate of Tadulako University, Vidyanto Vidyanto , Khairil Muhammad ,   Tadulako University, Rahman Nurdin ,   Tadulako University, Natsir Nawawi ,   Tadulako University, Napirah Muhammad Ryman ,   Tadulako University
Published: April 2024

Organizations cannot be separated from human life because they play an important role in social interaction. One of the benefits of an organization that is felt by humans is related to the achievement of common goals that cannot be achieved alone, because humans have limitations. With the existence of an organization, it is possible for a person to achieve goals that were previously considered difficult to do alone. The term performance etymologically comes from English which means performance. Performance generally provides a limit as success in carrying out work. Puskesmas accreditation is recognition given by an independent institution administering accreditation determined by the Minister of Health after meeting accreditation standards. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of work motivation on performance in the accreditation of health centers in Donggala Regency. This type of quantitative research uses analytical techniques, the sample size uses the Slovin formula and the sampling uses the Accidental Sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data were statistically analyzed using AMOS SEM. The results showed that there was a positive and significant effect of work motivation on the accreditation performance of the puskesmas with a C.R. of 3.314 >1.96 or P *** <0.05. Suggestions The leaders of the puskesmas simultaneously should be able to directly increase the work motivation of the employees at the puskesmas.
Desertion in Distance Education, Living Together in Higher Education
Authors:   University of Guadalajara. Av. Universidad 203. Zip Code 48280. Puerto Vallarta. Mexico.Instituto Tecnólogico José Mario Molina Pasquely Enriquez. Puerto Vallarta., Vasquez-Martínez Dr. Claudio-Rafael , Flores-Cuevas Dr. Francisco ,   University of Guadalajara. Av. Universidad 203. Zip Code 48280. Puerto Vallarta. Mexico.Instituto Tecnólogico José Mario Molina Pasquely Enriquez. Puerto Vallarta., Quiroz-Lima Dr. Carlos ,   University of Guadalajara. Av. Universidad 203. Zip Code 48280. Puerto Vallarta. Mexico.Instituto Tecnólogico José Mario Molina Pasquely Enriquez. Puerto Vallarta.
Published: April 2024

The paper reports a study of desertion of a distance education programme in a Colombian University to explore the reasons for desertion. The study is based upon the conception that desertion involves the student’s failure to complete a particular cycle of education, but that this is a collective rather than an individual phenomenon, and has causes both inside and outside the educational system. The study concludes that causes of desertion are many and varied, and that they cannot easily be separated in terms of their explanatory power.
Cybercrimes in Social Networking
Authors:   CSIR, Meiring Naude Road, Brummeria, PRETORIA, 0001, South Africa, Mmbodi Rendani , Hlongwane Ndabe ,   CSIR, Meiring Naude Road, Brummeria, PRETORIA, 0001, South Africa
Published: April 2024

The ubiquity of social networking platforms in the digital age has facilitated unprecedented connectivity and communication, yet it has also given rise to a burgeoning challenge—cybercrimes within these virtual spaces. This study delves into the multifaceted landscape of cybercrimes in social networking, exploring their prevalence, types, and consequential impacts on individuals and society. Through a comprehensive analysis of survey data, interviews, and content reviews, we unveil the alarming frequency of cybercrimes, from online harassment to identity theft. The research not only examines the psychological toll on victims but also assesses the evolving tactics employed by cybercriminals. The findings underscore the imperative for collaborative efforts among individuals, platforms, and policymakers to fortify cybersecurity measures and ensure a safer digital environment for all.