bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Outflow Interactions Between Binary Tropical Cyclones
Authors: Seitz Lulabel , Regibeau-Rockett Laurel , Dey Ipshita , O'Neill Morgan
Published: August 2023

The three-dimensional representation of an outflow jet can be used to assess whether interactions may have occurred between the outflows of binary, or spatially proximate, tropical cyclones, as outflow jets represent a dominant portion of the upper-tropospheric outflow for TCs. A novel algorithm, POJ3, for identifying and creating a three-dimensional representation of the principal outflow jet(s) of tropical cyclones is proposed. Validation of the algorithm is accomplished by comparing the output to previous findings that (1) the outflow jets of tropical cyclones preferentially form in regions of low potential vorticity and (2) outflow jets have a secondary circulation, which can be seen through signatures in relative humidity. We use POJ3 to investigate whether outflow interactions occurred between two pairs of binary tropical cyclones, Hurricanes Marco and Laura (2020) and Hurricanes Irma and Jose (2017). An examination of the three-dimensional jet locations together with the synoptic history, steering flow, and centroid-relative motion (or lack thereof) for the pairs of TCs indicates that Marco and Laura did not have significant outflow interactions whereas outflow interactions between Irma and Jose may be responsible for a significant diversion in Jose's track.
Reduced environmental uncertainty enhances sustainable use of shared resources in some, but not all group dynamics.
Authors: McKinnon Arlen , Rogers Robert D , Rauwolf Paul
Published: August 2023

When managing a shared resource, previous investigations have found that sustainable behaviour can be improved by either providing more information about the dynamics of a resource (reducing environmental uncertainty) or by improving group dynamics. Here, we systematically evaluate how these two factors interact. Over five experiments (N = 735), we investigated how the benefit of reducing environmental uncertainty varies depending on the behaviour of others. Every participant managed a shared resource with three pre-programmed, computer partners. The strategies used by the partners varied across experiments, allowing the systematic evaluation of resource management behaviour in controlled group dynamics. In each experiment, environmental uncertainty was manipulated by giving half the participants experience with the dynamics of the resource, prior to playing the four-player game. Reducing environmental uncertainty improved sustainable behaviour when the other players acted unconditionally sustainably (Experiment 1) or conditionally sustainably (Experiment 2-4), but not when other players acted unconditionally unsustainably (Experiment 5). Further, the impact of reducing environmental uncertainty was sensitive to nuances in how each strategy was operationalized. The effect of reducing environmental uncertainty was larger when conditionally sustainable partners were more (Experiment 2 & 3) rather than less (Experiment 4) forgiving. When unconditionally unsustainable partners slightly overharvested, there was no effect of reducing environmental uncertainty, but when partners maximally overharvested, reducing environmental uncertainty damaged individual outcomes (Experiment 5). This work suggests that future research and interventions aiming to improve management of shared resources should consider how knowledge about the resource and group dynamics can interact in complex ways.
The origins of meaning – from pragmatic control signals to semantic representations
Authors: Mitchell Kevin J.
Published: August 2023

The concept of representations is widely used across the cognitive sciences, but its meaning is highly contested. Representations are often thought of as “vehicles” with “content” – that is, internal physical patterns that are correlated with some state of affairs and that usefully convey that state of affairs to the rest of the neural system or the cognitive economy at large. This raises a number of problems: how does an internal pattern come to be correlated with something else? How does the rest of the system know what the pattern means? How does the system know what to do with that information? I suggest that thinking of representations as vehicles with content presents a stumbling block to answering these questions. Instead, thinking of them simply as meaningful patterns offers a more naturalistic framework for understanding their roles in perception, behavioural control, and cognition. Meaning is not contained within a vehicle – it is relational, contextual, and interpretive. Here, I explore the origins of meaningful patterns in simple behavioural control policies and the subsequent evolution of internalised representations, decoupled from obligate action. This transition from pragmatic to semantic meaning demystifies the notion of “content”, situates talk of grounding in referential, consequential, and relational terms, and highlights the dual roles of current activity and stored context.
Accounting information and stock price changes in Nepalese hydropower companies
Authors: Adhikari Naba Raj
Published: August 2023

The study aimed to examine the relationship between accounting information (earnings per share, dividend per share and book value per share) on stock price changes (volatility) in Nepalese hydro power companies. It examined the impact of dividend per share, earnings per share and book value per share on stock price changes. Out of the 51 hydropower companies listed in Nepal Stock Exchange, Butwal Power Company Limited (BPC) and Chilime Hydro Power Company Limited (CHPC) were randomly selected for the study. The study period was covered 2073/2074 to 2078/2079 and data collected through the annual reports as well as data based on the Nepal Stock Exchange. Market value per share (MVPS) was taken as dependent variable and earnings per share (EPS), dividend per share (DPS) and book value per share (BVPS) as independent variables. Multiple regression analyses was used to identify the impact of accounting information on share price changes. A positive relation was found between EPS and MVPS in both companies. However DPS and BVPS showed mixed relationship (negative and positive) with MVPS of BPC and CHPC. The EPS of BPC found positive impact on MVPS. However DPS revealed negative impact on MVPS of both companies.
Issues on Role of Gender, Age and Qualification of faculties on Job Performance
Authors: Sapkota Shiba Prasad
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the association of gender, age and qualification of faculties with their perceived organizational justice and job performance. For this study faculties of 7 QAA certified colleges were taken through judgmental sampling. Sample size was 396 faculties determined by using slovins formula. Descriptive and cross-sectional research design was used. This study found there is no association of gender, age and qualification of faculties with job performance in Nepalese QAA Colleges. The strongest implication of this study is that fairness is an important motivator of job performance at work place.
Zwroty niedookreślone w dyrektywie UE 2019/1937 w sprawie ochrony osób zgłaszających naruszenia prawa Unii oraz jej wpływ na ochronę środowiska (wybrane zagadnienia)
Authors: Żurawik Artur
Published: August 2023

Dyrektywa Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady (UE) 2019/1937 z dnia 23 października 2019 r. w sprawie ochrony osób zgłaszających naruszenia prawa Unii stwarza nowe wyzwania dla państw członkowskich Unii Europejskiej. Akt ten wpływa na sytuację i funkcjonowanie nie tylko organów oraz instytucji publicznych różnego rodzaju, lecz także przedsiębiorców. Zarazem ma szeroki zakres zastosowania, a jedną z dziedzin jest ochrona środowiska. Dodatkowo twórcy dyrektywy posługują się wieloma zwrotami niedookreślonymi, niewątpliwie bardzo interesującymi z punktu widzenia wykładni, w tym takimi, które są znane prawodawstwu unijnemu i krajowemu, ale którym nadają odmienne znaczenie. Powinno być ono rekonstruowane odrębnie na potrzeby stosowania tego konkretnego aktu prawnego oraz przepisów implementujących. Nie można też automatycznie odnosić orzecznictwa ani poglądów doktrynalnych, które wykształciły się w dotychczasowej praktyce, do przepisów o ochronie osób zgłaszających naruszenia prawa Unii.
Legislative and organizational provision of continuity of professional training of future Physical Education teachers
Authors: Dyshko O. L. , Bielicova N. O. , Denysenko N. G.
Published: August 2023

The article analyzes the legislative basis for the introduction of levels of education in Ukraine, the adoption of organizational measures to implement the concept of level education, as well as the requirements for educational levels and degrees as elements of the concept of continuous professional education. Special attention is paid to the expediency of the sequence of the continuous educational process, starting from the stage of preliminary education and ending with the master's degree, in relation to the traditions and innovations of the world educational practice. The features of professional pre-higher education, opportunities for its students, advantages of implementation and development in the context of continuous education declared in Ukraine are analyzed in detail. At the same time, some shortcomings are emphasized: in particular, the lack of a legally established definition of the category of vocational pre-higher education. The advantages and problems of the training of junior bachelors are highlighted separately, the relationship between the content of their training and the content of the training of junior specialists and bachelors is revealed. The debatable opinion of specialists regarding the expediency of introducing the junior bachelor's training level is reflected. The main focus of the article is on the phasing of the training of future teachers of Physical Education - from the professional junior bachelor's level to the master's level - in the aspect of continuous education in accordance with the normative documents in force in Ukraine - the standard of the new generation teacher, the standard of professional preliminary education, the standards of professional training, as well as in accordance with educational programs and the National Qualifications Framework. The volume of ECTS credits for educational-professional and educational-scientific programs for the training of Physical Education teachers is shown. Attention is focused on the content of dual education in the Physical Culture teacher training system. Directions for further research are outlined: in particular, the need for a comparative analysis of all aspects of educational programs for training Physical Culture teachers in various higher education institutions is noted.
Innovative approaches of future martial arts coaches and physical education teachers to the Model Curriculum Physical Education Grade 5-6. Variable module Combat Horting in martial law conditions for the formation of an active life position
Authors: Dikhtiarenko Z. , Dovhan N. , Otravenko O. , Yeromenko E. , Zavistovskyi O.
Published: August 2023

In the scientific work, an analysis of literary sources was carried out in recent years and more than five hundred scientific publications were identified, which confirms the relevance of martial arts – Combat Horting among scientists, teachers, trainers, athletes, fans, etc. Thus, competitions of various levels and, accordingly, scientific research are held systematically according to the calendar. The model educational program «Physical culture. 5-6 grades» for institutions of general secondary education. Variant module «Combat Horting». Its implementation contributes to the formation of an active life position in future coaches (students and cadets) martial arts, pupils who later become successful individuals. The authors of the publication describe three stages of the pedagogical experiment (1st: summarization of data from literary sources from a specific research area; 2nd stage: determination of physical capacity according to the test PWC170 – Step-test). To determine the power of the performed work (W) and the number of ascents, we took: two weight categories – 33 kg and 35 kg for younger teenagers: fifth-grade students; four weight categories (50 kg, 55 kg, 60 kg, 65 kg) of youth student, cadets. Thus, the results calculated by the mathematical method were obtained.
Reliability of рsycho-physiological indicators in assessing the technical and tactical preparedness of highly qualified shooters
Authors: Zanevskyy Ihor , Hrybovskyy Rostyslav , Pityn Maryan , Pazychuk Olha
Published: August 2023

The aim of the work was to determine the reliability of a complex visual-motor reaction in assessing the technical and tactical preparedness of highly qualified athletes in bullet shooting. The following research methods were used: theoretical analysis and generalization of data from scientific and methodological literature and the Internet, medical and biological methods, pedagogical observation, and methods of mathematical statistics. The corresponding calculations were carried out using the analysis package of the MS Excel computer program and the functions of the Statistica computer package. 11 highly qualified athletes in bullet shooting took part in the study. For each athlete, the reaction time was determined in ten attempts. A statistically significant difference (p<0.001) was found in the reaction time between shooters: from 303.7±37.7 ms to 457.6±39.0 ms. According to the value of this coefficient (IСС=0.833), the reliability of the latent time test can be estimated as acceptable. The test is recommended to be used to study the special training of highly qualified athletes in shooting.
Program of individual physical training of cadets (women) of Higher Military Educational Institutions with an emphasis on the use of modern fitness technologies
Authors: Liubchich Ruslan , Panchuk Andrii , Grom Tetiana , Panchuk Ilona , Volkov Mykhailo , Rybak Leonid
Published: August 2023

Summarizing the results of the special literature, it is appropriate to state that the actual issue of introducing modern Fitness Technologies into the System of Individual Physical Training of women military servicemen of Institutions of the Security and Defense Sector of Ukraine (SDSU) – an insufficient number of Scientific works are devoted to it. In addition, based on the Results of the Analysis of Research and Publications, it was established, that of comprehensive Research dedicated to the Implementation and testing of modern Fitness Technologies in the System of Physical Education of female cadets of Higher Mili tary Educational Institutions (HMEI) of SDSU – not conducted. This emphasizes the relevance, timeliness and practical component of the chosen direction of Scientific Research. Research Methods: axiomatic, idealization, historical and logical, descent from the concrete, formalization/In the Process of Research and Analytical work, we developed an Experimental Program of Individual Physical Training of female cadets of the National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine with an emphasis on the use of modern Fitness Technologies. The Results of the Empirical study are Implemented in the System of Physical Education of HMEI cadets (women) of SDSU Institutions. Prospects for Further Research in the chosen direction of Scientific Research include the organization of a Pedagogical Experiment to test the effectiveness of the Program of Individual Physical training of female cadets of Higher Military Educational Institutions of SDSU with an emphasis on the use of modern Fitness Technologies.
Modern training complexes of physical and special exercises aimed at solving the tasks of professional orientation of future officers
Authors: Liubchich Ruslan , Khatsaiuk Oleksandr , Garbuz Sergij , Butenko Anton , Kapliuk Dmytro , Lytvynenko Andrii
Published: August 2023

On the basis of an analytical review of special scientific literature, it was established that insufficient number of scientific papers are devoted to the urgent issue of developing highly functional complexes of special physical exercises that ensure the readiness of servicemen for service and combat activities.

The main goal of the study is the development and approval of educational and training complexes of physical and special exercises that ensure the formation of the readiness of future officers to perform assigned tasks in various conditions of service and combat activity.

In the process of empirical research, we have developed and tested educational and training complexes of special physical exercises that ensure the formation of the readiness of future officers to perform assigned tasks in various conditions of service and combat activity. A comparative analysis of the results of the pedagogical experiment shows an increase in the percentage of Eg cadets compared to representatives of Kg with a high level of professional competence formation – by 32%. In the process of comparing the results of the experiment before and after it was carried out, it was established that: among the representatives of Kg, the empirical values of the criterion x² are less than the critical one, the characteristics of the compared groups coincide at the significance level of 0.05; in Eg, the empirical values of the x² criterion are greater than the critical one, the reliability of the difference in the characteristics of the compared groups is 95%.
Psychophysical aspects of returning to active sports activities
Authors: Petruk I. , Snizhko J.
Published: August 2023

This review of literature encompasses the author`s research on the psychophysical aspects involved in athletes return to sports after injuries. The study emphasizes the consideration of both physical and psychological readiness as crucial aspects of resuming sports activities.

The primary objective of this research was to develop and establish scientifically grounded criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of returning to active sports, aligning with athletes` psychophysical indicators. To achieve this goal, the researchers employed various methods, including an analysis and synthesis of information from scientific and methodological literature, expert evaluations of the author`s practical experiences in professional sports, questionnaires and observations.

Throughout the research process, it became evident that adopting a multidisciplinary team approach and accounting for psychological and physical factors are vital for facilitating an effective return to sport. The obtained results hold practical significance, primarily in the development of strategies aimed at mitigating the risks of sports injuries and their subsequent consequences in professional sports. By implementing the findings of this study, practical guidelines can be established to minimize injury occurrences and enhance the overall well-being and performance of athletes.

In conclusions, this literature review and research contribute to a deeper understanding of the psychophysical aspects involved in athletes`return to active sports activities. By acknowledging the significance of both of physical and psychological readiness, professionals can develop targeted interventions and strategies to facilitate a successful return to sport while reducing the potential negative impacts of injuries in the realm of professional sports.
Characteristic features of qualified football players’ competitive activity, taking into account their genetic predisposition
Authors: Ulan Alina , Kos Ruslan , Buhera Dmytro
Published: August 2023

Features of playing the game by qualified football players, taking into account their genetic predisposition to possessing one of the limbs, were considered in this work. The competitive activity of 16 football players was analyzed. Among them, 8 athletes have the leading left leg, another 8 athletes have the leading right leg. Those matches where athletes spent most of the playing time on the field were analyzed. The results of the analysis made it possible to determine that football players perform technical and tactical actions with the leading limb during the game. At the same time, the results of the literature analysis indicate that the football players’ lower limbs motor asymmetry should be taken into account when choosing their playing position. This can contribute to the construction of the most winning tactics of the team's game. At the same time, athletes with left-sided asymmetry deserve special attention. Due to their small number in the world, they can be unusual and "uncomfortable" opponents for players with right asymmetry. This makes it possible to strengthen the effectiveness of the team's game. The perspective of further research is the analysis of world and domestic experience in planning long-term training, sports selection and specialization of football athletes in schools and private clubs, taking into account lower limbs motor asymmetry.
Educational trends of 2023 in the field of physical training and education of teaching staff
Authors: Chepeliuk Anna , Malona Svitlana , Prots Tetiana
Published: August 2023

The article concerns the detailed investigation of contemporary educational trends of 2023 in the field of physical training and education of teaching staff. The notion of education trends was defined as prospective changes within the educational environment and it was found that these trends are oriented towards enhancement of the quality of education and solving the existing challenges. We proved that realization of educational trends in the field of physical training and education of teaching staff requires the consideration of contemporary ideas about training of future specialists of physical culture and sports in pedagogical theory and practice. It was revealed that innovative changes in the field of physical training and education of teaching staff may occur at the different levels like content, using of pedagogical instruments, assessment, organization of educational process. We differentiated educational trends that are typical for 2023. They are the following: transition to distance learning; using of information and communication technologies; realization of interdisciplinary links; implementation of innovative pedagogical technologies; improvement of assessment; creation of inclusive educational environment; building of secure educational environment. The article analyzes the positive changes in the field of physical training and education of teaching staff. It was found that implementation of these educational trends makes physical training and education of teaching staff more efficient and helps to prevent a number of challenges arising due to external or internal factors. Also, the research explains the main peculiarities of realization of educational trends in order to enhance the efficiency and results of higher education.
Stainless Steel: The Steel That Does Not Rust, Part II
Authors: Simcoe Charles R.
Published: August 2023

From wartime use to cutlery and building facades, the stainless steel industry began to experience dynamic growth from the 1920s on, especially following World War II.
Orion Heat Shield Handles Extreme Temps
Authors: Rakes Allison
Published: August 2023

This case study describes the heat shield developed for the Orion spacecraft that features a unique resin system that can withstand high temperatures and extreme landing impact.
Titanium: A Metal for the Aerospace Age, Part 1
Authors: Simcoe Charles R.
Published: August 2023

The only process available for producing titanium was patented by William J. Kroll in 1940, marking the dawn of a new metals industry.
Using Workload-Emissivity Factors to Project Heating Rates in a Vacuum Furnace
Authors: Fradette Reàl J. , Jones Trevor
Published: August 2023

Emissivity is a term used to define the ability of a surface to emit and absorb radiation. At any given temperature, the emissivity of a body (or surface) equals its absorptivity. Development work on a vacuum carburizing process revealed the need to better understand the effect of workload surface emissivity and the proper use of dummy thermocouple test blocks. This article reports on the findings from this research effort.
Advancing Self-Pierce Rivet Technology Through Alloy Development
Authors: Van Hall Stephen , Findley Kip
Published: August 2023

Mechanical spot-joining methods such as self-pierce riveting (SPR) enable the use of different material combinations in vehicle design. The SPR technique provides a robust joint that often outperforms clinching and spot welding under both static and fatigue conditions, while providing fast cycle times and zero waste.
Solving Testing Challenges in Powder Metallurgy
Authors: Plach Boris
Published: August 2023

Powder metallurgy offers distinct advantages for the production of certain alloys. The degree to which contents of the alloy may be prescribed represents tremendous potential and supports alloy use in new applications. However, robust testing of powder metallurgy alloys is required to assess their potential and quality. Fatigue testing via the resonance principle enables metallurgists to achieve greater throughput in testing programs, while novel hardness testing platforms support analysis of individual phases in porous powder metallurgy specimens.
Non-Contacting Extensometry Excels in Strain Measurement
Authors: Mangano Elena
Published: August 2023

Non-contacting extensometry offers a wide range of benefits in materials tests. Depending on the specific application, non-contacting extensometry may be the only option for strain measurement.
Titanium: A Metal for the Aerospace Age, Part II
Authors: Simcoe Charles R.
Published: August 2023

The titanium industry was launched in the 1950s and required the efforts of numerous metallurgical engineers and research laboratories, nearly a dozen corporations, and titanium metal producers, along with hundreds of millions of dollars.
Nanocomposite Thermal Spray Review
Authors: Gan Jo Ann , Berndt Christopher C.
Published: August 2023

This article reviews the current state of thermal spray nanocomposite coating technology and assesses commercially available feedstock materials as well as those in development.
Acoustic Imaging Techniques Effectively Map Buried Layer Contours
Authors: Adams Tom
Published: August 2023

Acoustic microscopes pulse ultrasound into a sample and use the return echoes to find and image cracks, delaminations, and other gap-type flaws in manufactured parts and products. New developments in microscope technology enable mapping of the point-by-point contour of tilted or warped interfaces, as well as individual material layer thicknesses. This article includes an example of mapping of buried layers in power insulated gate bipolar transistor modules used in railroad engines, heavy mining equipment, and electric automobiles.
Beryllium Optics Enable Advanced Space Telescopes
Authors: Hashiguchi Don , Marder James , Paquin Roger
Published: August 2023

Beryllium won a lengthy competition as the material of choice for the mirrors on the James Webb Space Telescope, set to launch in 2018. This article documents the development history leading up to that decision. It took decades to perfect powder atomization and HIP'ing processes to make optical-grade beryllium components homogeneous, isotropic, polishable, thermally and dimensionally stable, and above all, predictable.
Testing Inorganic and Organic Materials With a New Ion Source
Authors: Nunney Tim
Published: August 2023

The utility of cluster ion beams for x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis is just beginning to be explored, making a range of materials accessible that previously could not be analyzed. When combined with a monatomic source, these cluster ion beams will become an essential tool for any materials analysis laboratory. A new monatomic and gas cluster ion source for XPS instruments uses argon gas cluster sputtering to clean surfaces and create depth profiles for a growing class of advanced materials that include both hardened inorganic and softer organic materials.
Pioneers in Metal Research, Part II
Authors: Simcoe Charles R.
Published: August 2023

Among his peers, Zay Jeffries was considered the elder statesman of American metallurgy. This brief article reviews his career, including stints at Alcoa and General Electric, and his fundamental contributions to alloy development.
Benefits of Automated Mechanical Testing
Authors: Delemos-Williams Suzanne
Published: August 2023

Automated mechanical testing can reduce results variability, save time and money, and enhance safety. This article gives some examples of testing automation and the advantages it confers.
Pioneers in Metals Research, Part III
Authors: Simcoe Charles R.
Published: August 2023

Metals pioneer Paul Dyer Merica and his associates at the National Bureau of Standards discovered the principles that governed the age hardening of duralumin. The resulting developments opened the door to a new range of high-strength, lightweight alloys for engineering and transportation applications.
Thermal Spray Aluminum Coatings for Splash Zone Structures, Part I
Authors: Nage Deepashri D.
Published: August 2023

Recent advances in thermal spray techniques enable thermal spray aluminum coatings to reliably protect offshore oil and gas platform structures. This article presents a case study of preparing thermal spray aluminum coatings to protect steel structures in the splash zone. Testing and industry experience in marine environments indicate that aluminum coatings are a long-term solution for protection of hot risers in submerged, splash zone, and atmospheric service environments.
Prevalencia de malaria urbana y determinantes sociales en la comuna 5 de San Andrés de Tumaco-Nariño. Año 2019
Authors: Perdomo Andrea , Martínez Sandra , Carrasquilla Gabriel , Jiménez Mónica
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Conocer la prevalencia de malaria y las características sociodemográficas de la población en el área urbana del municipio de Tumaco – Nariño. Métodos: Estudio de corte transversal descriptivo, en San Andrés de Tumaco-Nariño Colombia, entre el 1 de julio y el 30 de septiembre del 2019. Fueron incluidas 1.504 personas. Se realizaron pruebas de gota gruesa (GG) y diagnóstico rápido (PDR) para determinación de prevalencia y un cuestionario que indagó por condiciones de las viviendas y factores sociodemográficos relacionados con la presentación de malaria. Resultados: La prevalencia general de malaria fue de 0,73% (IC 95 %:0,36-1,30 %), lo que corresponde a 11 casos por GG y 0,53 % (IC 95%: 0,22-1,0 %), 8 casos por PDR; todos los casos detectados por GG, lo fueron también por PDR. La muestra de la población estuvo conformada 1.504 personas, de las cuales el 64,69 % (973) fueron mujeres, población negra o afrodescendiente el 95,68 % (1.439), con ingresos menores a 1 SMLV el 81,05 % (1.219). El material de construcción de las viviendas fue ladrillo o bloque 55,97 % (295) y madera burda 29,60% (156). Amplia cobertura de energía eléctrica 99,24 % (523), gas 96,96 % (511) y acueducto 77,04 % (406), inexistencia de alcantarillado y sistemas de eliminación de excretas. Discusión: Identificar los factores asociados a la dinámica de la enfermedad permite priorizar las necesidades de eliminación y proponer estrategias coherentes de prevención y gestión. Es necesario fortalecer la capacidad técnica y la oportunidad en la aplicación de pruebas de diagnóstico rápido. El área urbana de San Andrés de Tumaco continúa siendo hipoendémica para malaria y presenta factores sociodemográficos que pueden dificultar su eliminación.
Serum pentraxin 3 levels in cats with feline parvovirus infection
Authors: EROĞLU Mehmet , ERDOĞAN Hidayet Metin
Published: August 2023

Feline parvovirus (FPV) infection continues to be a serious problem in cats and therefore studies are ongoing to investigate all aspects of the disease. This study was designed to determine the levels of PTX-3 in cats with feline panleukopenia (FPL). Blood samples were taken from 12 cats of different breeds and gender with complaints of weakness, listlessness, anorexia, diarrhoea, vomiting and FPV positive on examination and from 7 cats found healthy on physical and laboratory examination. Whole blood, biochemical parameters, total antioxidant status (TAS), total oxidant status (TOS), oxidative stress index (OSi), serum amyloid A (SAA), C-reactive protein (CRP) and pentraxin-3 (PTX-3) concentrations were determined in both sick and healthy cats. The results showed that there was marked panleukopenia and serum PTX-3 (58.69 pg/mL), SAA (59.91 µg/mL), TOS (14.35 μmol H2O2 Eq/L) and OSi (1.17 arbitrary unit) levels were significantly higher in cats diagnosed with FPL compared to healthy subjects. In conclusion, serum PTX- levels were measured for the first time in cats naturally infected with FPV and found to be elevated. Further clinical studies with large numbers of infected cats are needed to clarify these findings and to use PTX-3 as a reliable biomarker in FPV-infected cats.
Musescore Software Training for the Development of TPACK-Based Music Learning in Elementary Schools
Authors: Karsono  , Daryanto Joko , Rukayah  , Budiharto Tri , Yahya Ayyas , Anton Nugroho Mukhlis
Published: August 2023

Digital literacy and the skills of elementary school teachers in choosing and using scoring applications (musical notation) as a medium as well as a learning resource for students are essential to do. Elementary school education is experiencing several problems today, such as the government's inability to provide training on using applications for the learning process. In addition, not all teachers have the confidence in choosing and determining computer application software that can support learning in class, especially in the subject matter of Cultural Arts and Crafts (SBdP) material in the field of music. Elementary school teachers in the Laweyan sub-district of Surakarta do not yet have optimal insight regarding developing music applications to support material delivery in class. This community service activity is focused on training elementary school teachers to use music scoring (notation) software with the Musescore application. The results of this training found the formation of teacher skills using the Musescore music application to support music learning in elementary schools.
The Online Training on English for Teaching Science for Primary and Secondary School Teachers
Authors: Indarti Lili , Saud Udin Syaefudin , Yuniarsih Tjutju , Nurdin Diding
Published: August 2023

Communication is one of the important 21st century skills to teach to the students.  The ability of using international laguage supports the global communication.  English is the official international language as the media of communication in all important fields.  In order to enable good teaching English in science, teachers need to improve their competence.  One of the ways is participating in trainings.  In current global era, technology facilitates the trainings effectively.  The online training of English for Teaching Science held by BBGP Jawa Barat that previously named PPPPTK IPA was attended by primary and secondary school teachers.  It provided the positive impacts of improving knowledge and skill of using English especially in listening, speaking, reading, and writing.  The average score gain of pretest and posttest is 26.95.  The available data is analysed by counting N-Gain to find out the significance of participants’ improvement and training effectivity.  The result shows that the normalized value of the online training of English for Teaching Science is 0,598 indicating fair and the percentage 59,76% shows the quite effectiveness of fulfilment.  However, there was only 60% of participants met all training sessions.  The obstacles faced by participants were technicals and facility availabilities.

 

Keywords: training, online, English, competence, effectiveness
Training on Halal and Eco-friendly Canteen Practises for Micro-Entrepreneurs within the Campus Environment
Authors: Oemar Hirawati , Komariah Aan , Orgianus Yan , Alifani Ulima
Published: August 2023

The canteen has a crucial role in delivering halal, safe, and healthy food as well as environmental protection. However, many processed food microentrepreneurs lack halal certification for their products and do not effectively manage waste. Registration for halal certification has been challenging due to a lack of education, information, and dedication. Tertiary institutions should provide training on product halal assurance systems, technical registration of halal certification through a self-declaring scheme, and 3R-based waste management (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) as a form of community service so that they can become eco-friendly halal canteens. This is consistent with the concept of rahmatan lil alamin. Questionnaire distribution is used to test the measurement of training results. Following the training, it was discovered that participants' knowledge of halal products, how to acquire halal certification, and waste management had improved. Canteen microentrepreneurs demonstrate their willingness to apply for halal certification and execute 3R-based waste management.
How do parenting patterns and level of religiosity affect adolescent confidence?
Authors: Shodiq Sadam Fajar
Published: August 2023

Self-confidence is one aspect of personality that is important in adolescent development. Self-confidence plays a role in making a meaningful contribution to the process of one's life. This study aimed to determine the extent to which self-confidence in adolescents is influenced by parenting and the level of religiosity. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with multiple linear regression analysis. The results indicate that proper parenting is the first step in growing self-confidence in children. Democratic parenting has a significant influence on the level of self-confidence of adolescents. In addition, the religious level also influences, although not significantly, adolescents' self-confidence.
Container gardening program as a way of food augmentation: action research
Authors: Denzon Winalyn , Estose Meraflor C. , Villanueva Krysha Camille , Jao Joa H.
Published: August 2023

Container gardening is seen as a long-term endeavor that promotes economic, environmental, and social well-being as well as physical, mental, and social health. Despite government efforts, the public does not actively engage in urban agriculture activities, and it is challenging to retain participants' interests. This study aimed to design a container gardening program that can be implemented as a banner program for BTVTED students. This descriptive study involved fifty (50) respondents from selected areas who fit under the inclusion criteria and were randomly chosen to answer the acceptability survey regarding the use of container gardening. The data and research findings were conducted through the use of the mean and the standard deviation, discovered that number of participants mostly engaged are females and the level of acceptability for container program as a way of food augmentation with regards to the economy has the highest value, which means that the respondents agreed it can produce foods from own crops, it can also generate income and supply food and subsistence of family. The researchers recommended that local governments might be able to encourage the growth of container gardening engagement in several activities, such as a campaign to educate participants and non-participants about the advantages of container gardening in the future.
The configuration of ethnic and religious relations towards the 2024 general election: A case study in Medan, Indonesia
Authors: Fauzan Indra , Arifin Adil , Dalimunthe Maulana Andinata , Rahmadani Suci
Published: August 2023

After the 2014 presidential election, which Jokowi-Jusuf Kalla won, sentiments based on religion and ethnicity towards Jokowi persisted.  The discourse regarding the strengthening of ethnicity and religious politics continues not only at the national level but also at the municipal level during the political transition period. Almost identical to the elections for the Governor held in 2008, 2013, and 2018, the issues that continue to develop in the election for the Governor of North Sumatra cover the same three aspects: religious issues, ethnic identity politics, and local son issues.  This study aims to discover ethnic and religious relations in Medan following the 2019 general elections and the configuration of ethnic and religious connections in Medan towards the 2024 general elections. The research method used was quantitative research. The sample of this study was 100 responders chosen randomly by using simple random sampling technique. The data were collected through a close-ended questionnaire distributed offline to responders.  It was found that the polarization of inter-ethnic and inter-religious relations in Medan following the 2019 elections and the 2020 Medan mayoral race altered the societal patterns of interaction.  Several factors contribute to this, including ending amicable contacts, viewing other races or religions as provocateurs, and establishing political preferences based on ethnic and religious concerns.
Utilization of herbs and spices as a conventional medicine in covid-19: A study
Authors: Deshmukh Pooja
Published: August 2023

Regardless of complete endeavors to contain, control, and treat Covid-19, the pandemic is withstanding to expand. Amidst fears of moving toward a third invasion of the Covid-19, rising examples of the Delta variety and consequently the subsequent changes in the disease have now made the probability look a veritable risk for us. It is essential to incorporate basic clinical counteraction and corrective strategies. The new advancement in traditional medicine in Covid-19 has made sufficient notification to start a couple of investigations as examination. A healthy immune system can defeat disease-causing germs, and it prevents them from entering your body and kills or limits their harm if they get in. It will be nice to take preventive estimates, which support our resistance during circumstances such as the present era. Spices and herbs are promptly accessible in each kitchen and consist of both healing and cultural values. It had been rejuvenated our food and affected what we had in various seasons, and hence we utilized it for common diseases, i.e influenza, the flu, stomach issue, or headaches; research has demonstrated that spices and herbs can support the immense system. The study aimed to know the mindset and usage of herbs and spices to prevent various infections and Covid-19 in specific.
Artificial intelligence approach for terror attacks prediction through machine learning
Authors: Shinde Sagar , Khoje Suchitra , Raj Ankit , Wadhwa Lalitkumar , Shaikha Armaan Suhel
Published: August 2023

The rise of terrorism has become a global threat that affects every continent and country. Due to the complexity of the situation, and the technological developments that have occurred in the field, attacks and incidents have become more difficult to manage. To prevent these types of attacks, countries and organizations have started using various techniques such as machine learning and artificial intelligence.The goal of this paper is to create a framework that allows users to visualize the various characteristics of terrorist attacks by extracting data from the Global Terrorism database. The graph embedding process is performed by using two different methods.The coding approach was used for the non-coding model development. The data collected by the project were then fed to seven different machine learning models. These models included Random forest, KNN, adaboost, decision trees, and SVM. The classification accuracy of the two methods was estimated to be around 90%.
The Role of Indonesian Muslim Entrepreneurs Community for Home Industry Players in Empowering Women During the Pandemic
Authors: Rizki Darlin , Athief Fauzul Hanif Noor , Atika Mega , Lathifah Annisa Ul
Published: August 2023

The occurrence of a pandemic (Covid-19) resulted in many changes, especially in the economy of the people who became unstable. The women's empowerment community is one of the organizations that provides a platform for women who want to help improve the economy of their families. So this study aims to find out how big the role of a Muslim community in Indonesia is and its impact on empowering women in home-based industrial businesses which experienced a drastic decline during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research uses a qualitative research type. Data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the research that the author conducted at the Indonesian Muslim Entrepreneurs Association, it shows that Indonesian Muslim Entrepreneurs Association has various major programs that aim to be able to advance and help enlighten Muslim entrepreneurs. They have played an active role in empowering women in which in carrying out their activities good morals are the main focus in attracting members. Because in entrepreneurship besides having to be good at looking for relationships and opportunities, of course it also requires good ethics. So that the marketing network becomes wider, and the knowledge and skills increase.
Метрологічне забезпечення та автоматизація випробувань регулятора малорозмірного газотурбінного авіадвигуна
Authors: Buryachenko Anna , Burunov Dmitriy , Vialov Sergey
Published: August 2023

The subject of this research was the possibility of creating a control and verification apparatus (CVA) for ensuring full-scale autonomous tests of the regulator of a small gas turbine aircraft engine developed at the enterprise. The purpose of this study was to develop CVA (a modern small-sized hardware and software complex that allows automating the performance tests, which is carried out as during the production technological cycle of the regulator, as well as in operation) based on information about the aircraft engine characteristics, including refinement of its mathematical model based on experimental data. The tasks faced by the developers were to determine the optimal set of functions of the equipment, which would provide sufficient data for a reliable assessment of the regulator's performance based on the test results while minimizing the time spent and the probability of errors, and the implementation of the function of automated performance of complete regulator measuring channels calibration, including the pressure measurement channel (together with the pressure sensor) and the fuel flow measurement channel (with the sensor of the angle of rotation of the dosing element of the fuel dispenser). The applied methods are follows: at the first stage of design it was the analysis of available data on the processes that need to be automated, after that the experimental method of research the first sample characteristics and its interaction with the aircraft engine was applied at the developer’s test base (JSC “Element”) and at engine test stands of JSC "Motor Sich", and then – a method of statistical data processing, including refinement of the mathematical model of the aircraft engine. The results. The developed CVA consists of a hardware part structurally designed in the form of a CVA block weighing 1.7 kg with built-in software and a software product installed on a personal computer. The mathematical model of the aircraft engine integrated into the built-in software allows you to perform a full-fledged check of the regulator's functioning, in particular, at the start of the engine, at the maintenance of the specified operating mode, while ensuring protection against exceeding the permissible values of the parameters. The scientific novelty of the obtained results is the development of the CVA with an integrated engine mathematical model and a set of functions that provide a full autonomous regulator operability check, which was verified in the process of testing on real engine. The practical significance of the obtained results lies in the fact that the production and operation of the newly developed aircraft engine regulator is equipped with a compact and easy-to-use means of full-fledged operational automated control of its performance.