bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O uso de materiais tridimensionais como recurso didático no ensino da Ascarídiase e Giardíase
Authors: De Lima Baia Beatriz de Paula , Nascimento Yuri , Da Cunha Sá Dayse Maria
Published: December 2023

As parasitoses intestinais são um grande problema para a saúde pública no Brasil que se agravam com a falta de saneamento básico de qualidade por todo o país, afetando principalmente pessoas de baixa renda. Nesse sentido, a escola deve proporcionar conhecimentos sobre boas práticas de higiene que possam ser executadas para mitigar a contaminação pelas enteroparasitoses. Assim, o presente estudo objetivou avaliar o uso de modelos tridimensionais como recurso didático eficaz no ensino-aprendizagem sobre os métodos de prevenção de parasitoses, tendo como foco a Ascaridíase e a Giardíase. Foram utilizados questionários semiestruturados pré-intervenção e pós-intervenção, aula expositiva sobre os parasitos, formas de contaminação, prevenção e infográficos. Posteriormente às atividades de intervenção os alunos receberam massa de biscuit para criar modelos tridimensionais dos parasitos estudados, demonstrando os formatos e as estruturas corpóreas. Em relação aos hábitos de higiene, foi obtido através dos questionários que 81% (N=35) têm acesso à água tratada, 60% (N=26) têm acesso à rede de esgoto e 93% (N=40) lavam as mãos antes das refeições. Após as atividades da pesquisa os estudantes aprenderam a caracterizar Giardia Lamblia e a Ascaris Lumbricoides, suas formas de contaminação e de prevenção. As intervenções pedagógicas obtiveram boa aceitação, uma vez que 81% (N=35) as consideraram eficientes para o entendimento do conteúdo e montagem de seus próprios modelos das enteroparasitoses. Sendo considerada como uma metodologia que possibilitou a participação ativa dos estudantes na construção do seu próprio conhecimento.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Investasi, Kebijakan Pendanaan dan Kebijakan Dividen terhadap Nilai Perusahaan:
Authors: Foreski Anggun , Thamrin Kemas Muhammad Husni , Andriana Isni
Published: December 2023

When one policy is taken it will affect other financial decisions so that it will have an impact on company value. The company value which is relatively stable and tends to increase can attract the attention of investors who are oriented towards improving their welfare. If the value of the company is higher, the prosperity received by the owner of the company will be even greater. This study aims to determine the influence of investment policies, funding policies and dividend policies on company value (case study on food and beverage sub- sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange for the 2017-2021 period). The population in this study is all food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the indonesian stock exchange. The selection of samples was carried out by the purposive sampling method, and 23 companies were obtained. The data analysis technique used in this study is a multiple linear regression method with panel data. The results showed that investment policies and funding policies affect the value of the company. Dividend policy negatively affects the value of the company.

Keywords:  Investment Policies, Funding Policies, Dividend Policy
Pengaruh Brand Ambassador terhadap Minat Beli Produk Click di Kota Bandung
Authors: Kodariyah Turaudatul , Kusnadi Hani Kustyanti
Published: December 2023

This study aims to find out how the influence of Brand Ambassadors on Purchase Intentions in the City of Bandung. This research method uses a descriptive quantitative research method. The population of this research is fans of NCT 127, namely nctzen in the city of Bandung. The sample chosen by the researcher was a non-probability sampling of 100 respondents and a questionnaire as a data collection tool with a Likert scale. The analysis technique used is validity test, reliability test, normality test, R2 analysis, and t test. The results of this study state that there is a significant influence from Brand ambassadors on Interest in Buying Click products in the city of Bandung which has a tcount of 14.623 which is greater than the ttable of 1.960. So that in the R2 analysis, the influence of the independent variable (X) brand ambassador on the dependent variable (Y) purchase intention is 68.8%, while there are other factors not examined by the authors in this study that affect 31.4%.
The Impact Of Return On Asset(ROA), Return On Equity (ROE) And Earnings Per Share (EPS), On Stock Price In The Non Cyclical Consummer Sector Period 2017-2021
Authors: Fatonah Siti , Aryati Ida , Damayanti Ratna
Published: December 2023

Determining the impact that earnings per share, return on assets, and return on equity have on the price of consumer staples in the period 2017-2021 This study was conducted as descriptiv quantification with secondary data type. A total is 59 consumer essential companies are listed on IDX. purposeful sampling. The data collection method used the annuall  financial statement data documentation method. tested with multiple linear regression analyses. As a result, Return on Asset (ROA) has a signifficant and negative impact on stock prices, Return  on  Equity  (X2) has  a positive  and significant  effectt  on the share price. In stock costs, Profit Per Offer (EPS) emphatically affects stock costs. The independent variables ROA, ROE, and EPS can account for 83.5 percent of the stock price, according to the coefficient of determination analysis results. Additionally, you can expand this concentrate by involving other free factors as there are then again other autonomous factors like resource turnover, DAR, DER, CR, TATO and others that can influence stock cost..

Keywords: Roa; Roe; Eps;  Stock price
Measuring The Contribution of Product Quality to Competitive Advantage in MSME
Authors: Syafiq Ichsan Rayhan , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: December 2023

The intense competition, including for culinary micro and small enterprises, will be affected by the development of various business areas. In order to sustain their businesses, business operators must have the ability to compete in increasingly fierce competition. A range of strategies can be adopted by companies in facing this competition for the restaurant sector, such as highlighting their product's value through quality. The impact of product quality on the competitive advantage in Bakmie Ayam Khaizan Tigabelas MSMEs was examined and analyzed in this study. Quantitative methods, with the use of a nonprobability sampling technique called purve sampling, were used in this study. The sample used was 97 respondents whose data was collected through an online questionnaire and measured with a Likert scale. Data were analyzed using simple linear regression and tested using IBM SPSS Version 26. The results showed that product quality had a positive and significant effect on competitive advantage as evidenced by the t-count value (3,396) > t-table value (1,661) and a significance level of 0.001 <0.05).
Pengaruh Good Coorporate Governance dan Enterprise Risk Management terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdarftar di BEI Tahun 2020-2021
Authors: Halizah Putri Nur , Suwarno Suwarno
Published: December 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of Good Corporate Governance and Enterprise Risk Management on firm value in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. using 350 samples of financial statements. This test uses the Smart PLS analysis tool. The results of the analysis show that management ownership and audit committee affect firm value, while institutional ownership, independent commissioners and ERM have no effect on firm value.

Keywords: Managerial Ownership; Institutional Ownership; Independent Commissioner; Audit Committee; ERM; Firm Value
Pengaruh Leverage terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan
Authors: Murdhaningsih Murdhaningsih , Harared Bunga Anisah , Malik M. Anas Hilmy
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of leverage analysis on the company's financial performance, either simultaneously or partially. Leverage analysis will be described by the debt ratio, debt to equity ratio, long-term debt to equity ratio and long-term debt to total asset ratio while the company's financial performance is measured by return on equity. The population in this study are companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. . The sampling method used is purposive sampling method. The research data were obtained from the sample companies which were downloaded from the Indonesian Stock Exchange website. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis and multiple regression analysis. The results of this study prove that simultaneously the variables debt ratio, debt to equity ratio, long-term debt to equity ratio and long-term debt to total asset ratio affect return on equity. Partially, the variable debt to equity ratio and long-term debt to equity ratio have an effect on return on equity.
Strategi Pengembangan Wakaf Produktif dalam Sektor Pendidikan: Studi Kasus di Yayasan Wakaf Sahid Husnul Khotimah (YWSHK) Bogor Jawa Barat
Authors: Mursyidah Azizah
Published: December 2023

According to the Ministry of Religious Affairs in the book Bimas Islam in (BIDA) 2016, there are 435,768 Waqf properties in Indonesia with an area of 4.347.021.170 M2. Of the total number of sites, about 75% are already certified and about 10% have economic potential. it can be productively developed. One of the most important waqf sectors is education, as waqf not only supports the development of science but also provides various facilities needed by students, but also provides various facilities needed by students and the community society. This research aims to develop a sustainable strategy through the education sector in Modern Sahid Islamic Boarding School in Bogor, West Java. The Research  This research uses qualitative descriptive method. The result of this research shows that that the Sahid Khusnul Khatimah Waqf Foundation, implements 3 systems for productive Waqf productive. Namely: 1) Ijarah / Lease Agreement 2) Management Managed Akad 3) Akad Profit Sharing. From the results of this analysis, it is hoped that the education sector at the Sahid Khusnul Khatimah Waqf Foundation will continue to be sustainable and developed.
Pengaruh Love Of Money, Religiusitas, dan Time Budget Pressure terhadap Persepsi Etis Auditor
Authors: Kristi Erin , Salim Susanto
Published: December 2023

Ethics is still a polemic in the world of auditors, especially with the increasing number of ethical cases involving auditors. Many factors can compromise an auditor's ethical perception. This research was conducted to empirically test the influence of love of money and religiosity on auditors, as well as time budget pressure during audit assignments on auditors' ethical perceptions. This research took the population and a sample of 31 respondents in the form of auditors working at Public Accounting Firms in DKI Jakarta using the questionnaire method as the data collection method. In this research, the data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis via SPSS. This research provides results that the love of money variable has a positive influence on auditors' ethical perceptions. These results explain that the higher the love of money an auditor has, the more it will influence the auditor's ethics. The religiosity variable in this study has a positive effect on auditors' ethical perceptions, where these results show that the higher the auditor's level of religiosity, the more ethical the auditor will behave in carrying out his work. The research results for the time budget pressure variable explain that time budget pressure has no influence on auditors' ethical perceptions. These results indicate that pressure on the time budget during an audit engagement does not affect the auditor's ethical behavior in his work. Even though auditors have a limited time budget, they can carry out their work in audit engagements in accordance with a professional code of ethics honestly and with integrity.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PECANDU DAN PENYALAHGUNA NARKOTIKA MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG NARKOTIKA (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Kisaran Nomor 296/Pid.Sus/2021/PN.Kis)
Authors: Pasaribu Anggiat Stevanus , Akhyar Adil , Purba Nelvitia
Published: December 2023

Penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana narkotika telah banyak dilakukan oleh penegak hukum, juga terhadap pelaku telah banyak pula yang dijatuhi putusan pengadilan dan menjalani hukuman di lembaga pemasyarakatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan hukum tindak pidana narkotika berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika lebih mengedepankan rehabilitasi terhadap pecandu dan pemakai narkotika, tetapi sangat tinggi sanksi pidananya terhadap pengedar dan prekursor narkotika. Penegakan hukum terhadap pecandu dan   pengguna   narkotika   menurut Undang-Undang  Nomor 35  Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika meliputi upaya penanggulangan secara non penal policy yaitu upaya pre-emptif (penyuluhan) dan preventif (pencegahan). Pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan terhadap pelaku tindak pidana narkotika dalam putusan Pengadilan Negeri Kisaran Nomor 296/Pid.Sus/2021/PN.Kis adalah terdakwa harus mempertanggungjawabkan perbuatan sesuai dengan putusan yang dijatuhkan oleh Hakim yaitu pidana penjara selama 9 (sembilan) tahun dan denda sebesar Rp1.000.000.000,00 (satu milyar rupiah) dengan ketentuan apabila denda tersebut tidak dibayar, maka diganti dengan pidana penjara selama 4 (empat bulan telah tepat untuk dapat dilakukan pembinaan
PERAN PENYIDIK DALAM MENGUNGKAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUNUHAN BERENCANA DISERTAI DENGAN MUTILASI (Studi di Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Utara)
Authors: Sitepu Kiswang Ahmad Brata , Lubis Yamin , Sahlepi Muhammad Arif
Published: December 2023

KUHP sendiri masih memasukkan pembunuhan mutilasi ke dalam pembunuhan biasa atau pembunuhan berencana. Pengaturan tindak pidana pembunuhan yang dimutilasi di Indonesia belum ada undang-undang maupun peraturan yang secara khusus mengatur tentang kejahatan dengan mutilasi. Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) Indonesia, tidak ada ketentuan khusus tentang tindak pidana mutilasi tetapi yang ada hanya tentang tindak pidana pembunuhan pada umunya saja sesuai yang diatur dalam Pasal 338 KUHP dan Pasal 340 KUHP.Faktor penyebab terjadinya kejahatan pembunuhan dengan mutilasi dalam pandangan ilmu krimonologi dapat dibagi menjadi 2 (dua) faktor, yakin faktor intrinsik (intern) dan faktor ekstrinsik (ekstern). Faktor intrinsik (intern) yaitu: faktor kebutuhan ekonomi yang mendesak, faktor intellegence, faktor usia, dan faktor jenis kelamin. Sedangkan faktor ekstrinsik (ekstern) yaitu: faktor pendidikan, faktor pergaulan, faktor lingkungan, faktor pekerjaan, dan faktor lemahnya sistem keamanan lingkungan masyarakat.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dipahami bahwa hambatan penyidik dalam mengungkap pelaku tindak pidana pembunuhan berencana disertai mutilasi adalah rusaknya tempat kejadian perkara yang dikarenakan oleh faktor manusia dan faktor alam.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK SEBAGAI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA TANPA HAK MENJUAL NARKOTIKA GOLONGAN I (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Stabat Nomor Pid.Sus-Anak/2020/PN Stb)
Authors: Syahputra Rudi , Marzuki Marzuki , Akhyar Adil
Published: December 2023

Penyimpangan tingkah laku atau perbuatan melanggar hukum yang dilakukan oleh anak salah satunya adalah tindak pidana narkotika. Pengaturan hukum terhadap anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana narkotika diatur dalam Pasal 112 ayat (1) Jo Pasal 132 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika dan sanksi yang dijatuhkan harus memberikan perlindungan terhadap anak sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak disebutkan bahwa setiap anak berhak atas kelangsungan hidup dan memiliki hak tumbuh dan berkembang serta berhak atas perlindungan dari kekerasan serta berhak atas perlindungan dari kekerasan dan diskriminasi sebagaimana yang diamanatkan di dalam UUD 1945.  Kesimpulan bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap anak sebagai pelaku  dalam tindak pidana narkotika sangat diperlukan karena mengingat kekhususan mental dan kejiwaan yang dimiliki anak-anak sangatlah berbeda dengan orang dewasa. Pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan  putusan terhadap anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana narkotika dalam putusan Nomor  13/Pid.Sus-Anak/2020/PN Stb telah sesuai dengan dakwaan dari Jaksa Penuntut Umum dan telah memenuhi unsur Pasal  112 ayat (1) Jo Pasal 132 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika Jo Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 Tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak
ANALISIS YURIDIS PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN TURUT SERTA MELAKUKAN PEMBUNUHAN YANG DIILAKUKAN SUAMI TERHADAP ISTERINYA DENGAN BERENCANA (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Sibolga Nomor 363/Pid.B/2020/PN Sbg)
Authors: Harahap Satria Tiopan , Lubis Yamin , Putra Panca Sarjana
Published: December 2023

Kejahatan terhadap nyawa (homicide) merupakan kejahatan yang paling tinggi hierarkinya dalam klasifikasi kejahatan, selain itu dari segi hukuman juga yang paling berat hukumannya dalam KUHP. Perbuatan pembunuhan sering menimbulkan keresahan bagi masyarakat dan luka yang mendalam bagi keluarga korban. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dipahami bahwa pengaturan tindak pidana pembunuhan berencana di Indonesia diatur dalam Pasal 340 KUHP sedangkan turut serta melakukan tindak pidana pembunuhan direncana diatur dalam Pasal 55 ayat (1) ke-1 KUHP. Pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap turut serta sebagai pelaku dalam tindak pidana pembunuhan berencana sehingga akibat perbuatannya maka terdakwa dijatuhkan pidana dengan pidana penjara  selama 18 (delapan belas) tahun. Penerepan hukum terhadap turut serta sebagai pelaku pembunuhan berencana berdasarkan Putusan  Nomor 363/Pid.B/2020/PN Sbg adalah terpenuhinya unsur-unsur sesuai dengan pasal yang didakwakan dan tidak ada alasan pembenar dan pemaaf, sehingga dinyatakan bersalah
PERANAN KEPOLISIAN DALAM PENANGGULANGAN TINDAK PIDANA PEREDARAN NARKOTIKA DI WILAYAH HUKUM KEPOLISIAN RESORT KOTA BESAR MEDAN DAN SEKITARNYA
Authors: Suerdi Suerdi , Lubis Yamin , Sahlepi Muhammad Arif
Published: December 2023

Kepolisian Resor Kota Beda Medan senantiasa melakukan upaya dalam mengurangi tingkat penyalahgunaan dan peredaraan gelap narkotika di Kota Medan. Pengaturan hukum peredaran narkotika di Indonesia ditetapkan di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 35Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika yaitu dimana pengedar tersebut dikenakan sanksi dengan hukuman terberat yaitu hukuman mati sebagaimana terdapat di Pasal 114 dan 119. Semangat dan tujuan dari Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika adalah untuk mencegah dan memberantas peredaran gelap narkotika di Indonesia. Penegakan hukum terhadap peredaran narkotika di wilayah hukum Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Utara adalah meliputi upaya penanggulangan secara non penal policy yaitu upaya pre-emptif (penyuluhan) dan preventif (pencegahan).  Upaya pre-emtif yang dilakukan adalah dilakukan patroli dialogis sedangkan upaya preventif yang dilakukan adalah dengan melakuka razia-razia di tempat-tempat hiburan malam. Upaya penanggulangan secara penal policy lebih menitikberatkan pada tindakan represif (penindakan secara langsung).Berdasarkann hasil pembahasan diketahui bahwa Kendala pemberantasan peredaran narkotika di wilayah hukum Polrestabes Medan adalah disebabkan keterbatasan personil penyidik, keterbatasan anggaran serta kemampuan penyidik dalam proses penyidikan terhadap tindak pidana narkotika
RESTORATIF JUSTICE TERHADAP PENANGANAN TINDAK PIDANA PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA (Studi Di Polres Asahan)
Authors: Siburian Manuel Rianto , Marzuki Marzuki , Putra Panca Sarjana
Published: December 2023

Sasaran akhir konsep restoratif justice mengharapkan berkurangnya jumlah tahanan di dalam penjara; menghapuskan stigma atau cap dan mengembalikan pelaku kejahatan menjadi manusia normal; pelaku kejahatan dapat menyadari kesalahannya. Pengaturan proses penyidikan berdasarkan restorative justice  dalam tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika diatur dalam Perkap Kapolri No. 8 Tahun 2021 Tentang Penanganan Tindak Pidana Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif yang digunakan sebagai acuan dasar penyelesaian perkara dalam proses penyelidikan dan penyidikan tindak pidana guna dapat memberikan kepastian hukum, sebagaimana diatur tentang penghentian penyelidikan (SPP-Lidik) dan penhentian penyidikan (SP3) dengan alasan demi hukum berdasarkan keadilan restoratif.. Perkara narkotika yang diselesaikan melalui keadilan restoratif pada tahun 2020-2021 belum ada sedangkan pada tahun 2022 sebanyak 4 perkara dari 233 perkara yang diselesaikan melalui keadilan restoratif. Kemudian pada tahun 2023 sampai bulan Juli sebanyak 12 perkara dari  96 perkara. Kesimpulan nya adalah hambatan penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana narkotika dengan pendekatan restorative justice pada tahapan penyidikan adalah kesulitan mempertemukan keseimbangan pelbagai kepentingan pihak-pihak (pelaku, korban, masyarakat dan Negara
Paraoxonase, haptoglobin, serum amyloid A, tumor necrosis factor and acetylcholinesterase levels in ewes with pregnancy toxemia
Authors: Narin Kamber , Aytekin" İsmail
Published: December 2023

Objective: In this study were investigated serum paraoxonase, haptoglobin, tumor necrosis factor-α, acetylcholinesterase, serum amyloid A, beta-hydroxybutyric acid, nonesterified fatty acids, glucose, total protein, aspartate aminotransferase, gamma-glutamyl transferase, cholesterol and triglyceride in ewes with pregnancy toxemia
Materials and Methods: This study consisted of 10 control and 10 groups with pregnancy toxemia, comprising 20 merino hybrid ewes aged between 2-6 years.
Results: The analysis of blood serum samples revealed that serum amyloid A (SAA), haptoglobin (HPT), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF), paraoxonase (PON1), acetylcholinesterase (ACHE), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), gamma-glutamyl transferaz (GGT) and cholesterol did not differ statistically significant between two groups although SAA, HPT, TNF, PON1, ACHE, AST, GGT levels were higher in ewes with pregnancy toxemia when compared to healthy ewes. Beta hydroxybutyric acid (BHBA) and nonesterified fatty acids (NEFA) (P<0.001), triglyceride, and total protein (P<0.01) increased that glucose (P<0.001) levels decreased in sheep with pregnancy toxemia compared with healthy ewes.
Conclusion: Acetylcholinesterase, paraoxonase, haptoglobin, tumor necrosis factor-α, serum amyloid A concentration researched may prove beneficial laboratory findings diseases in sheep with pregnancy toxemia.
Investigating Third-Year Accountancy Students' Career Goals and Skills Preparedness
Authors: Punzal Jerome C. , Jacinto John Patrick G.
Published: December 2023

This qualitative study explores the multifaceted landscape of career development among third-year accountancy students enrolled in the Bachelor of Science in Accountancy program at PUP Santa Maria Bulacan Campus. Grounded in Savickas' Career Construction Theory (2002), the research delves into students' evolving career goals, perceived skills preparedness, and identified areas requiring more focus within their education. A comprehensive literature review integrates findings on the significance of aligning educational programs with career goals, the impact of skills preparedness on job satisfaction, and the importance of student feedback in enhancing accountancy education. The theoretical framework synthesizes these insights, emphasizing the adaptive and constructivist nature of career development. Five qualitative interview questions were formulated to capture the nuances of students' experiences and perceptions. The study contributes valuable insights to the ongoing discourse on accountancy education, aiming to inform curriculum development and educational strategies that align with both students' aspirations and industry demands. The findings hold implications for educators, policymakers, and stakeholders in refining the effectiveness and relevance of accountancy education programs.
Effectiveness of Gamification towards Learners’ Academic Performance
Authors: Clarice Alidas , Roda Badol , Merolle Balawag , Analyn Bulanit , Mariel Tay-eo
Published: December 2023

Gamification motivates and engages learners in a classroom setting by utilizing game features such as scoring, competition, and accomplishing learning goals. It captures students’ interests, makes studying more enjoyable, and boosts academic performance. Gamification can be defined as the inclusion of game-like features in the learning process, including badges, points, and incentives, in order to encourage learners to accomplish activities and meet learning objectives. It can also be integrated, which means incorporating game-like components into the learning process, such as converting a lesson into a game or applying game mechanics to teach a topic. Gamification is the process of turning everyday tasks and environments into games that require creativity, teamwork, and play. Learners are more likely to engage in rewarded activities (Skinner, 1957). They are more motivated when they feel in control of their actions. Learners learn best when they actively engage with the content to develop their own knowledge (Piaget, 1896–1980). Gamification, according to the Smithsonian Science Education Center, not only improves student involvement but also cognitive and physical growth. Brain games can increase the rate at which the brain processes and retains knowledge while also getting learners active. A game’s physical features bring significant long-term benefits.
EFFECT OF CALCINATION TEMPERATURE ON THE PROPERTIES OF SILICA-SUPPORTED Ni-Cu CATALYST FOR THE HYDROCRACKING REACTION OF USED COOKING OIL TO BIOFUEL
Authors: Hartono Figosstar , Suseno Ahmad , Astuti Yayuk , Widodo Didik Setiyo
Published: December 2023

The hydrocracking reaction is a reaction that breaks hydrocarbon bonds from vegetable oil into shorter hydrocarbons so that they can be used as biofuel. Ni and Cu metals are quite commonly used in this reaction, where Ni metal functions as an active catalyst in the reaction, and Cu metal plays a role in increasing the stability of Ni metal from coke formation during the hydrocracking reaction. Mesoporous silica is used as a carrier for Ni and Cu metals because it has high stability and porosity. Calcination is one of the processes in the synthesis of mesoporous silica which aims to remove the template from the silica and plays a role in the formation of silica crystallinity and porosity. Changes in calcination temperature will affect the porosity and crystallinity of silica which causes differences in the distribution of Ni and Cu metals. The difference in the distribution of Ni and Cu metals affects the surface area of the active site which can influence the activity and selectivity of the catalyst in the hydrocracking reaction. This research aims to synthesize a Ni-Cu/Silica catalyst for the hydrocracking reaction of used cooking oil into biofuel. Mesoporous silica is synthesized by the hydrothermal method. Then, the Ni-Cu/Silica catalyst was synthesized by impregnating and reducing Ni and Cu metal into mesoporous silica. The Ni-Cu/Silica catalyst was then applied to the used cooking oil hydrocracking reaction to test its activity and selectivity. The results of characterization using FTIR show that the Ni-Cu/Silica catalyst has a vibration peak which indicates the presence of silanol (Si-O-Si) and siloxane (Si-OH) groups. Based on the acidity test, the SM-400, SM-500, and SM-600 catalysts have Lewis acid sites and Brondsted acid sites detected on the FTIR absorption peak with SM-500 having the highest acidity level. The XRD results show that the Ni-Cu/Silica catalyst has amorphous crystallinity and has Ni and Cu metal sites detected in the XRD diffractogram. The GSA results show that the SM-400, SM-500, and SM-600 catalysts have dominant pore sizes in the mesoporous region. The GC-MS results show that hydrocracking using a catalyst produces more product compared to hydrocracking without a catalyst and the SM-500 catalyst has the highest activity and selectivity compared to other variations of catalyst.
The Angkola Cultural Lexicone: A Sociolinguistic Study
Authors: Siagian Melani Rahmi , Sibarani Robert , Widayati Dwi
Published: December 2023

This study aims to reveal the cultural lexicon of the Angkola language in South Tapanuli. The study of the understanding of the lexicon is the basis for determining the sustainability of the Angkola cultural lexicon. The theory used is sociolinguistic theory, while to measure the level of understanding, use the EGIDS scale model proposed by Lewis and Simons. The method used is a quantitative and qualitative method that involves distributing a questionnaire containing 207 Angkola cultural lexicons, interviews with traditional leaders, and observations. The questionnaire was distributed to 80 respondents who are Angkola people in South Tapanuli, with the age categories 26–35, 36–45, and 45 years and over. The results showed that of the 207 lexicons, only 80 were still safe because they were still understood by the 25- to 35-year old group. A total of 82 lexicons are threatened with extinction because people aged 35 and over still understand the lexicon. A total of 36 lexicons have shifted because only some people over 45 years of age still understand, and 9 lexicons are almost dead because those over 45 years of age no longer understand. The conclusion from the results of the study is that only 39,13% of the Angkola cultural lexicon is in the safe category, and 60,86% is endangered. So it is necessary to revitalize the cultural lexicon of Angkola.
Bio-Economic Modeling of Conventional and Organic Farming Systems in Chitwan Nepal
Authors: Bastakoti Nagendra
Published: December 2023

A study in Chitwan, Nepal, aimed to compare economic and environmental factors between organic and conventional farming. Fifty-three farms (20 organic, 33 conventional) in Fulbari and Jagatpur villages of Chitwan district were surveyed for collecting data and analysis. Detailed data from 16 farms (eight from each organic and conventional farms) were used for modeling, focusing on input/output factors using linear programming. The average farm size of one hectare with sandy loam soil was selected for this analysis. An empirical analysis and a linear programming model were conducted to compare both organic and conventional farms. The model revealed that a cropping cycle involving carrots and other vegetables was key for achieving higher gross margins in both farming systems. Interestingly, a cropping cycle with 30% land allocated to legume crops showed higher variable costs and gross margins compared to one with 50% land dedicated to legume crops. Organic farming with a specific cropping cycle involving rice-broad bean-maize demonstrated superior environmental outcomes compared to the same cycle in conventional farming, particularly in terms of nitrogen and phosphorus surplus. Despite both types of farming being labor-intensive, the observed differences in labor use between organic and conventional farming were not significant for particular crops. However, when the model selected the optimal production plan, it showed that labor use was lower in organic farming than in conventional farming. The study concluded that while conventional farms exhibited higher economic performance, organic farming showcased better environmental outcomes, especially concerning nitrogen and phosphorus surplus. The continuation of organic farming is seen as crucial in supporting superior environmental performance at the farm level, rather than solely prioritizing increased production through conventional methods. To bridge the economic and environmental gap between organic and conventional farming for an optimal farm plan, further in-depth studies are essential, considering local factors such as labor availability, timely access to markets for organic products, and the specific cropping plans for optimal farm performance.
Effects of Remedial Activities on Students’ Competences in Mathematics Subjects in Public Secondary Schools in Rwanda: A Case of Ngororero District
Authors: Paulin Musabyimana , Mugiraneza Faustin
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to assess the impact of remedial activities on students' mathematics competences in public secondary schools in Ngororero District, Rwanda. This study aimed to assess the impact of remedial activities on students' mathematics competences in public secondary schools in Ngororero District, Rwanda. The research used both quantitative and qualitative approaches, with 117 respondents, including students, teachers, the dean of study, and head teachers. The study used purposive sampling and simple random sampling to select teachers and students. Data collection methods include questionnaires and interviews. Instruments used to collect data were questionnaires and interviews. Quantitative data was analyzed using statistical methods such as SPSS 2021 and Microsoft Excel. Therefore, tabulation with frequency tables, graphs, and percentages was adopted. The findings indicate that digital numeracy is the most commonly used remedial activity by teachers in Ngororero District, Rwanda. A majority of respondents agree that digital numeracy is used to develop competencies such as critical thinking. Additionally, the study identifies the level of students' competences required in mathematics in Ngororero District, Rwanda, which includes creativity, innovation, critical thinking, problem-solving, and cooperation and collaboration. The study also highlights the importance of cooperation and life skills in the teaching and learning process. Teachers use digital numeracy to provide learners with access to graphs, tables, and charts related to their mathematical course. Collaboration and life skills are also used to facilitate learners' discovery in the mathematics subject. The researcher recommends implementing remedial activities that are suitable for the learners, ensuring that the remedial activities are suitable for their needs.
Strengthening Resilience to Safeguard Women from Social Engineering Attacks in Afghanistan
Authors: Hakimi Musawer , Shahidzay Amir Kror , Fazil Abdul Wajid , Khaliqyar Khudai Qul , Quchi Mohammad Mustafa
Published: December 2023

This study explores cybersecurity awareness and resilience among women at Women Online University in Afghanistan, focusing on social engineering threats. The introduction highlights the dynamic cybersecurity landscape, emphasizing the potent threat of social engineering attacks exploiting human vulnerabilities. Addressing a gap in understanding nuanced factors influencing women's vulnerability in academia, the research provides valuable insights for targeted interventions and policies. Using a robust quantitative methodology, the study involves 170 women from various faculties, employing a stratified sampling technique. Self-administered questionnaires with closed and open-ended inquiries capture participants' perspectives. The investigation meticulously identifies variables, categorizing them into independent, dependent, and control variables, using precise instruments like questionnaires for accuracy. Results depict diverse cybersecurity awareness, revealing variations in awareness levels and program effectiveness. ANOVA tests highlight significant differences, emphasizing the need for tailored program design. Regression analyses explore factors influencing vulnerability perception, emphasizing limited impact from personal information sharing on social media. The study uncovers notable differences in risk perception across categories, necessitating further exploration. In conclusion, this research provides nuanced insights into social engineering vulnerabilities among women in online education, emphasizing tailored interventions and considering socio-cultural nuances. Implications extend to informing policies, practices, and future research, aiming to enhance defense against social engineering threats for Women Online University in Afghanistan.
Radio Campaigns on Covid-19 and Bayelsa State Residents Compliance to Safety Protocols
Authors: Umunnah Blessing Onyinyechukwu , Ochia Stevenson Enemuwa , Bobmanuel Karibi Benson
Published: December 2023

This research examined Radio Campaigns on Covid-19 and Bayelsa State Resident’s Compliance to the Safety Protocols. Based on the misinformation, some residents believe that Corona-virus was a ‘white-man’s diseases. Hence, the study ascertains the level of resident’s awareness, exposures; knowledge gained, compliance and constraints to compliance. Findings show that there was a high level of awareness by residents and were regularly exposed to radio messages on Covid-19 safety protocols such as; the use of nose mask, social distancing etc. However, the level of knowledge gained by the residents on Covid-19 safety protocols was insignificant; the level of compliance was low and that religion, culture and language stood as constraint to effective compliance. The study concludes that radio campaigns performed inadequately to enhance knowledge and herald compliance to the covid-19 safety protocols among Bayelsa state residents and recommended that the media employ experts with proven track records in Behavioral Change Communication (BCC), use variety of communication strategies and combination of media channels to frame issues on health by designing and disseminating also, pictorial and audio-video messages on Covid-19 safety protocols as well as using language(s) well understood by the residents and also, that religious and opinion leaders be targeted to properly educate their members on the dangers of non-compliance to Covid-19 safety protocols.
ELASTOGRAFIA ULTRASSONOGRÁFICA NO DIAGNÓSTICO DE ENDOMETRIOSE
Authors: Tirado Spadari Giselle , De Souza Haddad Bruna , Da Cruz Scopinho Isabella , Mendonça Rocha Carollayne
Published: December 2023

A elastografia é a ciência que cria imagens não invasivas das características mecânicas dos tecidos. A elastografia ultrassonográfica é atualmente usada na avaliação de ultrassonografia de mama, próstata, tireoide, pâncreas, baço, rins, testículos e musculoesquelético, mas nenhuma indicação obstétrica ou ginecológica é mencionada. Objetivos: verificar a eficácia da elastografia ultrassonográfica para o diagnóstico da endometriose infiltrativa profunda. Materiais e métodos: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, em que a questão norteadora foi “Qual a eficácia da elastografia ultrassonográfica no diagnóstico de endometriose infiltrativa profunda?”. A busca pelos artigos ocorreu na base de dados PubMed a partir dos termos "Ultrasound elastography", "Elastosonography", "diagnosis" e "endometriosis", combinados entre si por operadores booleanos. Resultados e discussão: A elastografia é capaz de medir as propriedades mecânicas e a elasticidade dos tecidos. É utilizada para auxiliar no diagnóstico de diversas doenças. A elastografia apresentou alta sensibilidade e especificidade para o diagnóstico de endometriose pélvica profunda e seus achados correlacionaram-se com os resultados histopatológicos, com altos valores de especificidade e sensibilidade, o que torna o método eficaz. Conclusão: além de oferecer uma técnica não invasiva e sensível para melhor definir a infiltração endometriótica, a elastografia ultrassonográfica apresenta também, melhor acurácia que todos os métodos diagnósticos disponíveis.
Representasi Kecantikan Rambut Perempuan Dalam Iklan YouTube Dove Indonesia Versi “Rambutku Mahkotaku”
Authors: Rahma Ismianti  , Aminah Swarnawati
Published: December 2023

Women often lose confidence in their appearance. Dove Indonesia, through the "My Hair My Crown" version of the advertisement on YouTube, seeks to support women to be confident by recounting experiences of hair bullying in the form of negative comments. The aim of the research is to understand the construction of social reality and reveal meaning in advertising using Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotics analysis. The method used is content analysis of advertising texts with the unit of analysis in the form of scenes that refer to the research object. The results of the research show that the construction in the Dove Indonesia YouTube advertisement version "my hair is my crown" is contrary to advertisements in general, in this advertisement women are depicted as having self-esteem and confidence in the beauty of their diverse hair by expressing the meaning that the diversity of women's hair will slowly shift the concept beautiful on ideal hair. The existence of advertisements like this will be persuasive and encourage people, especially women, to be themselves and not force themselves to achieve beauty standards. So advertisements in Indonesia must highlight subjective beauty through visual images and the messages conveyed.
Pengaruh Influencer Jktdelicacy Terhadap Minat Penggunaan Aplikasi Fami Apps
Authors: Elmalia Putri  , Jamiati KN
Published: December 2023

by Family Mart at the time of release The new application is Fami Apps. The strategy used by Family Mart is by collaborating with influencer @jktdelicacy to promoteFami Apps. Influencer @jktdelicacy made a video about the Fami Apps application which was posted on Family Mart's Instagram social media. Related to this goal This research is to find out how much influence influencers have @jktdelicacy on followers of the Instagram account @familymartid. The theory used in this research, namely Influencers which include credibility, attractiveness and power. For interest in use, it includes transactional interest, interest referential, preferential interest, exploratory interest. Approach in this research is to use quantitative survey methods. Data collection technique in this study was to distribute questionnaires randomly to 83 respondents, with the criteria for followers of the Instagram account @familymartid. The results of this study shows that the influence of the influencer @jktdelicacy as a whole respondents responded either or (agree), as well as the influence of influencers on interest Overall usage respondents responded good or (agree). Of all statements contained in this research, and the magnitude of the influence of influencers has a strong relationship of 0.808 to interest in using followers Instagram @familymartid. The results of this research show that the influence Influencer @jktdelicacy overall respondents responded well (agree), with the percentage of influencer interest influencing usage interest by 65.2% and the remaining 34.% is influenced by other factors.
Strategi Branding Elshinta Radio Dalam Membangun Positioning Sebagai Radio Berita
Authors: Muhammad Nevo Bizaro  , Velda Ardia  , Jamiati KN
Published: December 2023

Elshinta Radio is a radio station that broadcasts full news broadcasts for 24 hours non-stop and without song interludes, and is the only radio station in Indonesia that has a broadcast concept like this. The research entitled "Elshinta Radio Branding Strategy in Building Positioning as a News Radio" has the aim of identifying the Branding Strategy carried out to build Elshinta Radio's Positioning as a news radio as well as the obstacles that exist in Elshinta Radio implementing its Branding Strategy. The theory used in this research is Gelder's theory, where this research uses a qualitative descriptive method which is accompanied by data collection techniques using structured interviews and observations and assisted by documentation as complementary evidence. Then the data that has been obtained is then continued to analyze the data by means of data reduction, data presentation and summary. From all the stages that have been carried out, the results of this research can be analyzed that Elshinta Radio uses a branding strategy in the form of brand positioning, brand identity and brand personality in forming brand positioning. In carrying out this branding, they actually think that there are no obstacles, but they think that it is a challenge that must be resolved and overcome well. However, there is one obstacle that occurs, namely maintaining the consistency of the competencies possessed by each existing human resource. Maintaining consistency is a current obstacle for Elshinta Radio.
Pengaruh Daya Tarik Iklan Gojek Versi SebelumGojek Terhadap Keputusan Penggunaan Aplikasi
Authors: Ashri Lutfia  , Jamiati KN
Published: December 2023

Advertising is a type of communication in the form of visual, written or oral media. Advertisements make and encourage decisions to the viewing public that aim to attract consumers. Gojek is one of the companies that utilizes the YouTube platform as a place to attract consumers, one of which is their newest advertisement, namely "#BeforeGojek". The aim of this research is to find out what effect the Gojek advertisement version "#BeforeGojek" has on the decision to use the Gojek application among viewers of the Gojek YouTube advertisement (Survey of Communication Science Students, FISIP UMJ Class of 2020/2021). The theory used in this research is the Advertising Attractiveness theory which includes Meaningful (Impression), Believable (Trust), Distinctive (Characteristics) and uses the Purchasing Decision Process theory including Problem Recognition, Information Search, Alternative Evaluation, Purchase Decision, and Post-Evaluation Purchase. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method with a questionnaire as the data collection instrument. The data collection technique was carried out by distributing questionnaires given to 78 respondents to the 2020/2021 FISIP UMJ Communication Science Students. The questionnaire collection method used was random sampling. The results of the research show that the analysis indicates that the "#BeforeGojek" version of the Gojek advertisement had an impact on the decision to use the application by 55.8% and 44.2% was caused by factors outside the research. In the hypothesis test, it produces tcount (9.805) > ttable (1.665), so H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means that there is an influence between the influence of the attractiveness of the "#BeforeGojek" version of Gojek advertising on the decision to use the application.
Pesan Moral Dalam Iklan Bibit Versi “Suara Hati Generasi Sandwich”
Authors: Irsyad Renaldi  , Daniel Handoko
Published: December 2023

Advertising is a form of non-personal presentation and promotion of ideas, goods, or services by certain parties that are required to pay to spread the desired message, it can also be to build preferences to educate people or brands, forms of advertising can be in the form of electronic media and print media, magazines etc.. The advertising communication contains information about the existence of the product through images, words, writing and sound processed with an attractive display to encourage the audience to make purchases of the advertised product and so that the attractiveness of this advertisement is more able to influence the audience This study aims to identify signs and analyze the moral messages contained in the Bibit advertisement version "Suara Hati Generasi Sandwich" aired on the Bibit Youtube account, analyzing this advertisement using Charles Sanders Peirce semiotic analysis. The qualitative approach is descriptive with data collection using document analysis and literature study. This research wants to examine the moral messages contained in the Bibit advertisement version of "Suara Hati Generasi Sandwich" with the Triangle of Meaning, namely Sign, Object, and Interpretant. Based on the research results, the signs in this advertisement are Sign, Object, and Interpretant which identify that this advertisement is intended for people who want to invest in order to have assets that will be useful in the future.  There are two messages in this advertisement, namely verbal and non-verbal messages. The verbal message is a Voice Over narration in the ad is to keep thinking about things that may not be thought of by us now and must prepare because anything can happen. While non-verbal messages are all expressions and background settings in several scenes. The moral message in this advertisement is to teach filial piety to parents, teach responsibility and teach to be financially literate.