bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assesment of factors affectıng Azerbaıjan's transport services exports
Authors:   Odlar Yurdu University, Pashaev N.E
Published: August 2024

The main purpose of the article is to assess the factors in the development of transport services exports of Azerbaijan. According to statistics, the services exports in the world is constantly increasing, and most countries consider the development of this area an important issue and take the necessary measures. We consider that the expansion of services exports could play an important role in increasing exports, especially Azerbaijan's non-oil exports. Transport services are considered one of the important areas for services exports of Azerbaijan. For this reason, it is important to assess the impact of factors that positively affect the export of transport services. In the article, based on the results obtained by various researchers, the relevant indicators were determined and, using an econometric model, the influence of four main factors in the development of exports of transport services in Azerbaijan was assessed. During the econometric assessment, the following results were obtained: an increase in the human development index of Azerbaijan by 1% increases the export of transport services by 13.7%, an increase in the ICT development index by 1 unit with a delay of 2 years increases the export of transport services by 21.5%, 1 % increase in the volume of fixed assets in the transport sector with a delay of 2 years increases transport exports by 7.1% and 1% growth in capital expenditures in the transport sector increases the export of transport services by 0.45%. Models meet the necessary requirements.
Dıagnostıcs of the development of sustaınable economy of the republıc of Azerbaıjan
Authors:   Baku Eurasian University, Huseynli T.Q
Published: August 2024

The main goal of the research work is the diagnosis of development in the areas affected by economic growth in our country. Analytical methods and statistical methods were used in the research work. In the research work, it can be considered as his scientific innovation that our country aims to increase exports in the non oil sector as well as the oil sector and diversify our economy. In order to examine the constraints important for the development of the non oil and gas sector and the diversification of exports, the research study discussed the concept of Development Diagnostics, the development trajectory of GDP during certain periods and solving the problems specific to those periods. In the final part of the study, some proposals were put forward to solve the impact of growth diagnosis on the non-oil and gas sector.
STRATEGİC SOLUTİONS FOR BOOSTİNG COMPETİTİVENESS İN AZERBAİJAN'S SME SECTOR
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Economic University, Pashazade N.Q
Published: August 2024

Strategic solutions to increase the competitiveness of Azerbaijans small and medium enterprises sector SMEs are essential for sustainable economic growth. This summary considers the main approaches aimed at strengthening small and medium sized businesses in the business landscape of Azerbaijan. Initiatives include promoting innovation, introducing new technologies, and facilitating access to finance. The integration of effective mentoring and training programs eliminates skill gaps, increases the overall potential of SMEs. In addition, optimized regulatory processes and state support initiatives play a key role in creating favorable conditions for small businesses. Educational and vocational training programs can be organized to help small and medium business owners and employees improve their experience and skills. This will help them have skills that match the sectors they own. Opening and diversifying businesses in different areas can increase the competitiveness of business owners by expanding their products. This abstract presents a brief overview of the multifaceted strategies necessary to increase the competitiveness of the small and medium sized business sector of Azerbaijan, emphasizes the importance of a holistic and purposeful approach to stimulating economic dynamism and vitality.
Development prospects of electronic commerce
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət İqtisad Universiteti, Əhmədov N.E , Əhmədova C.N ,   Azərbaycan Dövlət İqtisad Universiteti
Published: August 2024

Electronic commerce is understood as entrepreneurial activity that involves the implementation of commercial transactions using electronic means and data exchange. Electronic commerce is based on new information technologies for conducting commercial transactions and managing production processes with the application of electronic means of data exchange. Ecommerce is a newer area of the economy that consumers are interested in. For this reason, it is accepted that there are some problems in the services offered. The main problem can be defined as security and legal issues and ways to solve them. In addition, payment systems and deficiencies in the provided services can be noted as other frequently encountered problems. For the continuous and faster development of this field, it is the fundamental purpose of the research to investigate and analyze the solutions to these types of issues, to put forward new proposals, to systematically examine the impact of electronic commerce on the individual and society, and to attract more trust and attention to this field. In scientific work, it is necessary to use various research methods in order to reach a full conclusion on this issue and make correct proposals. Research methods such as analysis, synthesis, and theoretical analysis were mainly used in the research work.
The role of marketing in the development of a commercial enterprise: in the example of "Araz" supermarket chain
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət İqtisad Universiteti, Ağayeva N.İ
Published: August 2024

In the study, the role of marketing in the activity of commercial enterprises is studied. Marketing opens wide opportunities for the activity of an enterprise and takes an important position in attracting new customers. Also, the article examines the functions of marketing and how these functions affect future performance. The marketing department acts as an integral part of the enterprise and interacts with other departments. Building a successful business depends on the performance of the marketing department based on the right strategy. In the second main title of the article, the main role of marketing in the growth and development of Araz supermarket chain is investigated and it is presented as an example for effective marketing strategies in a commercial enterprise. It examines various marketing initiatives undertaken by a supermarket chain, highlighting their impact on brand extension and success. The article highlights key aspects such as market research, branding, customer engagement and promotional activities used by Araz to increase market presence. Using a supermarket chain as an example, the article shows how a well designed marketing approach plays an important role in establishing, sustaining and expanding a commercial enterprise. This article delves into the multifaceted role of marketing within the Araz supermarket chain, a commercial enterprise with over 200 branches operating across regions such as Shusha, Lachin, and Khankendi. The hierarchical structure of the enterprise reveals both horizontal and vertical relationships, emphasizing the integral role of the commercial director who oversees critical departments, such as supply, various commodity departments, private brand development, business expansion, and marketing.
A study on the effects of augmented reality technology on logistics activities
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət İqtisad Universiteti, Mehdizadə F.İ
Published: August 2024

To ensure sustainable performance in the face of increasingly complex logistics requirements, it is important to integrate new technologies into operations. This is especially crucial due to the varying demands from customers that require flexible and adaptable logistics solutions. The goal of Industry 4 0, particularly augmented reality technology, is to determine the benefits and opportunities of augmented reality and provide solutions to the problems it faces. This will develop the field of logistics in both the global and Azerbaijani markets, increase efficiency, and make recommendations for the application of new technologies. This article examines the impact of augmented reality technology on logistics activities and application areas. This article examines the impact of augmented reality technology on logistics activities and application areas. The research begins with an investigation into augmented reality technology. The benefits of augmented reality to logistics processes are evaluated to ensure efficient, cost-effective, and accurate logistics activities.
Assessing the expansion of innovation in the food industry in a global context
Authors:   Azərbaycan Kooperasiya Universiteti, Əlizadə Ü.Ç
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the research is to assess the processes of expanding innovation in the food industry in a global context. For this purpose, the problems of the development of the food industry in global conditions have been studied and disclosed. The possibility of innovative development of the food industry is considered. The role and functions of innovation in the production of the most important types of food products are given. Recommendations and proposals have been prepared for the effective assessment of the processes of innovation in the food industry in the near future. Research methods the article uses a number of scientific methods, such as analysis, synthesis and generalization. Along with this, the scientific works of various scientists in this field are taken into account. The results of the research explained by the possibility of using the obtained scientific results in the effective organization of assessing the processes of expanding innovation in the food industry in a global context.
Financial Feasibility of A Hair Care-Based Business
Authors: Ramadhan Aulia Fatah Harum , Irawan Atika
Published: August 2024

Hair loss, or alopecia, is a global concern, with 3.8% of Southeast Asia's population affected by Alopecia Areata, an autoimmune disorder. Traditional treatments like minoxidil and finasteride, while effective, often have side effects. To address this, Sassle, a haircare startup, developed an almond-based hair serum in collaboration with ITB's School of Pharmacy, offering a natural solution without adverse effects. Sassle has completed product development and is preparing to launch its go-to-market strategy. This study evaluates the financial feasibility of Sassle's product using primary data from Sassle's records and secondary data from industry comparables. Key financial metrics such as the Payback Period, Net Present Value (NPV), and Internal Rate of Return (IRR) were analyzed, along with a scenario analysis under pessimistic, base, and optimistic conditions. The base scenario indicated a payback period of 3 years and five months, a positive NPV of Rp381,007,156, and an IRR of 49%, surpassing the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) of 5.02%. In the pessimistic scenario, with a 25% sales reduction, the payback period was four years and 11 months, with a positive NPV of Rp265,828,152 and an IRR of 32%. With a 15% sales increase, the optimistic scenario predicted a 2-year, 1-month payback period, a positive NPV of Rp622,915,633, and an IRR of 67%. The findings confirm that Sassle's business model is financially viable and capable of substantial returns, providing critical insights for strategic decisions in investment, market expansion, and operational scaling.
Developmental Conversations: Mentoring as a Pervasive Cultural Practice
Authors: Reimer Robert D. , O'Neal Calli
Published: August 2024

This article details Berry College’s efforts to enhance its mentoring culture through the Developmental Conversations initiative. By implementing a multilevel framework consisting of three core principles—Equip, Empower, and Encourage—the initiative advances the institution’s mentoring culture in alignment with Berry’s mission to develop leaders of integrity. We discuss our strategic approach to mentoring including the integration of competency models, perspectives on empowerment, and the central role of cultural encouragement in generating an environment where mentoring is embraced as a critical component of our educational strategy. Insights from implementation efforts highlight the successes and challenges of creating a pervasive mentoring culture that supports both personal and professional growth across the community. This initiative serves as a replicable example for other institutions seeking strategies to enhance their developmental ethos through mentoring.
The Effect of Character on Stress Coping Responses Through Motivation to Lead
Authors: Seijts Gerard H. , Mohan Gouri , Sosik John J. , Ruiz Pardo Ana C. , Barath Irene
Published: August 2024

There have been calls to elevate character alongside competencies and commitment in leadership research. Given the potential importance of character in leadership, it is surprising that the construct has not been more fully integrated into the nuanced nomological network of leadership processes. We built out the nomological network and, specifically, examined the relationship between character and stress coping responses in two field studies involving law enforcement officers. The results of our structural equation models revealed that character had both direct and indirect effects on coping responses through motivation to lead. Furthermore, our results indicated that character was discriminably different from related, empirically validated constructs of personality traits and psychological capital. The correlation between character and psychological capital was positive and significant, and they both predicted stress coping responses.
Wymiary społeczne sztucznej inteligencji
Authors: Sempryk Jarosław
Published: August 2024

Współczesna era cyfrowa charakteryzuje się ciągłym postępem technologicznym, w którym sztuczna inteligencja (AI) odgrywa kluczową rolę. Podczas gdy AI przynosi zaawan­sowane rozwiązania w wielu dziedzinach życia, podnosi również pytania i obawy dotyczące jej wpływu na społeczeństwo, takie jak relacje międzyludzkie, rynek pracy, edukacja i prywatność. W artykule analizujemy społeczne aspekty i konsekwencje wdrażania AI, powołując się na opinie ekspertów. Podkreślamy, że pomimo licznych korzyści, AI stawia przed nami wyzwania etyczne i społeczne. Odpowiedzialny rozwój i wykorzystanie AI, biorąc pod uwagę jej aspekty społeczne, a także dalsze badania, dyskusje i regulacje prawne, mają kluczowe znaczenie.
Analysis of Off-Street Parking Capacity at Cirebon Super Block, Cirebon City
Authors: Akbar Gumilang Fauzan , Adi Saputra Suhar , Zulkifli Zulkifli , Novriani Shinta , Hermawan Herry
Published: August 2024

Rapid population growth and economic progress have increased the need for public facilities such as shopping malls, hospitals, and office buildings. Cirebon Super Block (CSB) is one of the shopping centers in Cirebon City that adopts the 4-in-1 concept. However, CSB faced problems in providing adequate parking facilities, causing vehicle congestion at the mall entrance and traffic jams. This study aims to identify existing parking conditions, analyze the need for parking spaces, and provide technical recommendations to increase the availability of parking spaces in CSB. This study uses quantitative methods with primary and secondary data collection. The results of the study show that CSB has an off-street parking capacity of 808 SRP (standard parking spaces) for cars and 1188 SRP for motorcycles. The analysis shows that the highest parking index for cars occurred on Saturday reaching 101%, with the highest accumulation of 750 vehicles, the volume of 1011 vehicles, and the average parking duration of 1.75 hours. The highest parking index for motorcycles also occurred on Saturday reaching 91.1%, with the highest accumulation of 1082 vehicles, the volume of 1855 vehicles, and the average parking duration of 2,088hours. The implication of this study is to plan the construction of a parking building on the west side using Civil 3D software and convert an area of 720m² from 26 SRP to 111 SRP. This recommendation is expected to increase the parking capacity from 818 SRP to 918 SRP, so that it can reduce congestion and improve the comfort of CSB visitors.
The Effect of Internal Control System Implementation and Compensation Suitability on Fraud Prevention with Inspectorate Examination as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Asmapane Set , Risma Deviyanti Dwi , Norsita Mega , Wulandari Dwi
Published: August 2024

The importance of implementing an internal control system and the appropriateness of compensation in preventing fraud in hospitals. In the health sector, especially hospitals, fraudulent practices such as asset embezzlement, corruption, and fraudulent financial statements often occur, which are detrimental to the state and society. This study aims to analyze and prove the effect of the implementation of the internal control system and the suitability of compensation on the prevention of fraud by inspectorate examination as an intervening variable at the Eye Hospital of the Regional Public Service Agency of East Kalimantan Province. The research method used is quantitative with primary data sources. The sample of this study is 60 employees of the East Kalimantan Provincial Eye Hospital. Data is collected through questionnaires distributed using Google Forms. The data analysis technique used is the Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM). The results showed that the implementation of the internal control system and inspectorate inspection had a positive and significant effect on fraud prevention, while the appropriateness of compensation had no effect on fraud prevention. In addition, the implementation of the internal control system has a significant effect on the prevention of fraud through the inspectorate's inspection, while the appropriateness of compensation has no effect on the prevention of fraud through the inspectorate's inspection. The implications of this study show that hospitals need to strengthen the internal control system and improve the inspection function of the inspectorate to reduce the risk of fraud.
Studi Kasus Teknik Radiografi Vertebrae Lumbal Dengan Klinis Lumbal Spinal Stenosis
Authors: Nana Nana andriana juniati
Published: August 2024

Radiographic examination of the lumbar spine in clinical lumbar spinal stenosis according to Lampignano (2018) uses AP and lateral projections. According to Yurube (2017) AP, lateral and oblique, and according to Mawansa (2018) PA prone, while radiographic examination of the lumbar vertebrae in cases of lumbar spinal stenosis at Prof. Orthopedic Hospital. Dr. R. Soeharso Surakarta uses 4 projections namely AP, lateral, lateral flexion and lateral extension with the patient standing or erect. This study aims to determine the technique of radiographic examination of the lumbar vertebrae in cases of lumbar spinal stenosis and the reasons for using additional lateral flexion and lateral extension projections. This type of research is qualitative with a case study approach. The research was conducted at the Radiology Installation of RSO Surakarta in September 2022- May 2023. Data was collected by observation, documentation and interviews with 3 radiographers and 1 radiologist. Then the data is presented to draw conclusions.
The results of the study were examination of the lumbar vertebrae in cases of lumbar spinal stenosis at the Radiology Installation of RSO Surakarta, which was carried out using AP, lateral, lateral flexion and lateral extension projections. The rationale for using additional lateral flexion and lateral extension projections on lumbar examination is to show any narrowing of the intervertebral discs, reveal osteophytes, listhesis and tumors in the lumbar region, and provide additional information on lumbar stability. It is advisable to examine the lumbar vertebrae with clinical lumbar spinal stenosis using 4 AP projections, lateral, lateral flexion and lateral because these projections can show narrowing of the intervertebral disc and can also provide a good clinical diagnosis of lumbar spinal stenosis.
The Influence of Social Media Branding, E-WOM and Service Quality on Customer Loyalty through Customer Experience of Honda Brand Motorcycles Type of Automatic Scooter in Sidoarjo Regency, East Java
Authors:   Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, Syamsu Lingga Nur , Cempena Ida Bagus ,   Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, Mujanah Siti ,   Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
Published: August 2024

Social media is not only a communication platform but also a space where consumers actively share their experiences regarding brands and products. This significantly influences consumer perceptions and purchase decisions. This study aims to analyze the influence of social media branding, E-WOM (electronic word-of-mouth), and service quality on customer loyalty through customer experiences with Honda automatic scooters in Sidoarjo, East Java. The population for this research consisted of an unknown number of Honda motorcycle customers in Sidoarjo, with a sample size determined to be 100 respondents using the Lemeshow formula. Hypothesis testing in this research was carried out using a Structural Equation Model (SEM) based on the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. Based on the analysis of 10 hypotheses, 6 were accepted while 4 were rejected. The findings indicate that, in direct effect, social media branding has a significantly positive influence customer experience, E-WOM does not significantly influence customer experience, and service quality has a significantly positive influence customer experience. Social media branding and customer experience significantly positively influence customer loyalty, while E-WOM and service quality do not significantly influence customer loyalty. Furthermore, in indirect effect, customer experience mediates the influence of social media branding and service quality on customer loyalty, but not the influence of E-WOM on customer loyalty.
Representación social de la enfermería tras la epidemia por COVID-19. ¿Qué ha cambiado?
Authors: Solera-Gómez Silvia , Sancho-Cantus David , Benedito-Monleón Amparo , Llinares-Insa Lucía Inmaculada , Cunha Pérez Cristina
Published: August 2024

Objetivo principal: estudiar la imagen que posee la sociedad sobre la enfermería, y comprobar si ha habido cambios durante y después de la pandemia por COVID-19. La investigación se realizó en las siguientes bases de datos: Web of Science, Cochrane, Cinahl, Scopus, Pubmed, Scielo y Cuiden. Existen estereotipos que afectan a la visión que la sociedad tiene sobre la enfermería, aunque la imagen en general es bastante positiva. El estudiantado de enfermería, modifica su percepción respecto de la enfermería a medida que progresa en sus estudios universitarios, mientras que las enfermeras poseen una mejor opinión del colectivo a raíz de la pandemia por COVID-19. A pesar del cambio experimentado en los últimos años, la imagen de la enfermería continúa estando alejada de la profesión autónoma y competente en la que se ha ido convirtiendo.
Investigating the Strategies, Activities and Challenges of EFL Speaking Classes
Authors: Husamaddin Yasin Reka
Published: August 2024

This study analyzes the strategies, exercises, and challenges faced in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) speaking lessons. The study examines pedagogical approaches, a range of speaking exercises, and ongoing challenges to identify successful techniques employed by teachers to enhance students' oral communication skills, assess the influence of different speaking activities on language proficiency, and explore the difficulties encountered by educators and learners, such as motivation, anxiety, cultural disparities, and limited resources. The study provides valuable insights and recommendations for enhancing language learning outcomes and creating a more favorable learning environment for all stakeholders in EFL-speaking classes. These recommendations focus on improving instructional techniques, curriculum design, and learner support systems. This study used a quantitative research methodology to investigate the techniques, exercises, and challenges faced in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) speaking classes in a private university setting. Quantitative research entails the collection and examination of numerical data to identify patterns, correlations, and trends. Information is gathered from a total of 115 students who are currently enrolled in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) speaking classes. This data is obtained through the use of questionnaires, which consist of both closed-ended questions and Likert-scale questions. Communicative Language Teaching (CLT), Task-Based Learning (TBL), Role-plays, Debates, Learner Anxiety, and Linguistic Barriers have a substantial impact on the performance of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) speaking classes. CLT (communicative language teaching), TBL (task-based learning), role-plays, and debates are identified as reliable indicators, demonstrating the effectiveness of interactive teaching methods . The presence of learner anxiety and linguistic barriers highlights the necessity of addressing psychological and linguistic obstacles in order to promote successful English communication.
The Influence of Ethical Leadership on Employee Prosocial Behavior-The Mediating Role of Moral Identity
Authors: Safar Mohammed Dr. Zhehat
Published: August 2024

The present study aims to investigate the interconnections of ethical leadership, moral identity, and employee prosocial conduct within the private business sector in the Kurdistan area of Iraq. The study adopts a quantitative research technique, utilizing a sample of 112 employees from seven distinct firms. The research incorporates survey tools to measure ethical leadership, moral identity, and prosocial conduct. The objective of this study is to examine the direct and indirect impacts of ethical leadership on employee prosocial behavior while considering moral identity as a potential mediator. The findings offer strong evidence in favor of the proposed associations. There is a considerable and positive relationship between ethical leadership and both moral identity and employee prosocial conduct. Likewise, moral identity exhibits a robust and favorable correlation with the engagement of employees in prosocial conduct. Moreover, the confluence of ethical leadership and moral identity in influencing prosocial conduct has been validated, substantiating the mediating function of moral identity within this association. The implications of these studies have practical significance for firms seeking to foster pleasant working environments. The promotion of ethical leadership practices is emphasized as a crucial approach to improving both the formation of moral identity and the engagement of employees in activities that benefit society. This research adds to the expanding corpus of scholarly work on organizational behavior, highlighting the significance of ethical leadership and personal beliefs in influencing a socially responsible and altruistic workplace setting. It is recommended that future studies undertake a long-term examination of these associations, encompassing a wide range of cultural contexts, and study additional variables that could potentially impact the observed dynamics.
Enhancing Global Education: The Impact of the IB Curriculum at International Maarif Schools in Erbil
Authors: Shukur Inji
Published: August 2024

The International Baccalaureate (IB) curriculum has emerged as a cornerstone of global education, renowned for its rigorous academic standards and emphasis on holistic learning. This study explores the impact of the IB curriculum within International Maarif Schools in Erbil, Iraq, focusing on its effectiveness in preparing students for the challenges of a globalized world. Utilizing a quantitative approach, a sample of 429 participants from diverse international schools was surveyed to examine perceptions of student performance, educational quality, and global competence. Data analysis, including correlation and regression techniques, reveals significant positive relationships between participation in the IB curriculum and enhanced academic outcomes, critical thinking skills, and intercultural awareness. Findings underscore the IB curriculum's role in fostering comprehensive student development and preparing learners for higher education and global citizenship. The study contributes valuable insights into the educational benefits of the IB curriculum within the specific context of International Maarif Schools in Erbil, offering implications for curriculum design, professional development, and educational policy aimed at optimizing global education initiatives.
Chemical Value Improvement Of Cheese By Adding Algae In Sulaymaniyah District
Authors: Rasul Abdalla Krekar , Jamil Younis Bawer , Jamal Azeez Rozhbin
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research was to examine how the addition of algae to cheese may enhance its chemical value in the Sulaymaniyah area. Nutritional value, flavor, and microbiological quality of algae-infused cheese were all evaluated. Protein and mineral content were found to be significantly increased, while fat and carbohydrate content were found to be substantially unaffected, when algae was added to cheese. According to sensory testing, the cheese infused with algae had a good scent and flavor and had a similar texture to regular cheese. No dangerous microorganisms were found in the microbial examination, further proving that the cheese infused with algae was safe to eat. Taken together, these results imply that incorporating algae into cheese is a viable option for increasing its nutritional content without sacrificing its flavor or safety.
Sustainable Tourism Management and Ecotourism as a Tool to Evaluate Tourism's Contribution to the Sustainable Development Goals and Local Community
Authors: Fathulla Ahmad Dr. Ahmad , Mawlana khalid Balisany Dr. Worya
Published: August 2024

Ecotourism and other forms of sustainable tourism management are being recognized as important means to an end—the attainment of sustainable development goals to the mutual benefit of local communities and visitors. However, assessing how well these methods work in various settings is essential. The purpose of this research is to investigate how different factors in the growth of ecotourism in Kurdistan, Iraq, affect sustainability, community involvement, and the protection of natural resources. A total of 109 people were polled using a quantitative methodology, and their responses were examined with descriptive statistics, checks for validity and reliability, correlations, and a hierarchical regression model. Ecotourism growth, sustainability, community involvement, and environmental protection all appear to have positive effects on one another and be interconnected. Using a hierarchical regression model, we find that local involvement greatly moderates the connection between ecotourism growth and long-term viability. The results can be used to manage sustainable tourism in Kurdistan and to theorize about ecotourism's role in advancing sustainable development. The research suggests that ecotourism's positive effects on the environment and local people can be increased by more community involvement in the industry's growth.
Waste to Masterpiece: Community Service in Wood Waste Management at Mojowarno Jombang
Authors: Akhsan Miftakhul , Sari Vivin Indah , Sopingi Imam , Rahmawati Siti
Published: August 2024

Wood waste management is an important issue in the Mojowarno Jombang area, due to the high production of waste from the wood processing industry while its utilisation is only for firewood. This service aims to increase community awareness about the utilisation of wood waste into economically valuable products, while reducing negative impacts on the environment. The service partners include small and medium enterprise (SME) groups and local communities active in the handicraft industry. The method used is socialisation and technical training on processing wood waste into creative products such as handicrafts and economic goods. The training covers basic processing techniques, product design, and marketing. The results showed an increase in community skills and understanding in managing wood waste, as well as an increase in income through the sale of processed products. In conclusion, this service successfully created a circular economy model in Mojowarno by utilising wood waste into value-added products. This result is important because it shows that a community-based approach to waste management can be an effective solution to environmental and local economic problems. This service is expected to be an example for other areas with similar problems.
การศึกษาระบบเฝ้าระวังของโรคติดเชื้อสเตร็ปโตคอคคัสซูอิสในโรงพยาบาลแห่งหนึ่ง จังหวัดลำปาง ปี พ.ศ. 2563–2564
Authors: ประคองยศ ชนินท์ , ไชยสงคราม ณัฐธกูล , วางท่า อังคณา
Published: August 2024

ความเป็นมา : โรคติดเชื้อสเตร็ปโตคอคคัสซูอิสเป็นโรคติดต่อระหว่างสัตว์สู่คน เมื่อเชื้อเข้าสู่ร่างกายสามารถก่อให้เกิดอาการรุนแรงได้ เนื่องจากประเทศไทยยังมีลักษณะการบริโภคสุกรที่ไม่ได้ปรุงสุก รวมถึงติดเชื้อเข้าสู่ร่างกายทางบาดแผล จากรายงานการเฝ้าระวังการติดเชื้อสเตร็ปโตคอคคัสซูอิส ประเทศไทย ปี พ.ศ. 2564 จังหวัดลำปางพบอัตราป่วยสูงขึ้น มีความผิดปกติในเรื่องการรายงานผู้ป่วยเข้าข่ายและสงสัยป่วย จึงเลือกโรงพยาบาลแห่งหนึ่งในจังหวัดลำปาง เป็นพื้นที่ศึกษาเพื่อประเมินระบบเฝ้าระวังของโรคติดเชื้อสเตร็ปโตคอคคัสซูอิส รวมถึงรับทราบปัญหา อุปสรรคในการรายงานโรคจากหน่วยรายงาน และทราบขนาดความรุนแรงของปัญหาที่แท้จริงของโรควิธีการศึกษา : ทำการศึกษาแบบภาคตัดขวาง ศึกษาคุณลักษณะเชิงปริมาณ โดยทบทวนเวชระเบียนผู้ป่วยนอกและผู้ป่วยในตามการวินิจฉัยโรคติดเชื้อสเตร็ปโตคอคคัสซูอิสและโรคอื่นที่มีอาการใกล้เคียงตามรหัส ICD-10-TM ที่เกี่ยวข้อง ระหว่างวันที่ 1 มกราคม 2563–31 ธันวาคม 2564 และศึกษาคุณลักษณะเชิงคุณภาพ โดย สัมภาษณ์ผู้มีส่วนได้ส่วนเสียของระบบเฝ้าระวัง ศึกษาขั้นตอนการรายงานโรคติดเชื้อสเตร็ปโตคอคคัสซูอิสผลการศึกษา : จากการศึกษาคุณลักษณะเชิงปริมาณ โดยทบทวนเวชระเบียน 994 เวชระเบียน พบผู้ป่วยเข้าได้กับนิยามโรคติดเชื้อ สเตร็ปโตคอคคัสซูอิส 15 ราย และพบการรายงาน 506 จำนวน 4 ราย ค่าความไวแบบถ่วงน้ำหนักของระบบเฝ้าระวัง ร้อยละ 31.88 จากรายงาน 506 ค่าพยากรณ์บวกของระบบเฝ้าระวัง ร้อยละ 88.24 ความเป็นตัวแทนพบว่าไม่สามารถเป็นตัวแทนของระบบเฝ้าระวังได้ ด้านคุณภาพของข้อมูล ความครบถ้วน ร้อยละ 100 ความถูกต้อง ร้อยละ 75–100 การรายงานมีความทันเวลาภายใน 24 ชั่วโมงตามเกณฑ์จังหวัด ร้อยละ 58.82 การศึกษาคุณลักษณะเชิงคุณภาพ เจ้าหน้าที่ผู้เกี่ยวข้องเห็นความสำคัญและประโยชน์ของระบบ เฝ้าระวัง มีการรายงานที่ไม่ซับซ้อน ง่ายต่อการรายงาน รายงานผ่านโทรศัพท์ได้ทันที ทุกคนสามารถรายงานได้ เอกสารข้อมูลและแบบรายงานอยู่ในระบบของโรงพยาบาลเข้าถึงได้สะดวก แต่โปรแกรมข้อมูลของโรงพยาบาลยังไม่สามารถเชื่อมกับรายงาน 506 ได้ ทำให้เจ้าหน้าที่งานป้องกัน ควบคุมโรค และระบาดวิทยา กลุ่มงานเวช-กรรมสังคม ต้องมีการลงข้อมูลและตรวจสอบข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมในรายงาน 506 ทำให้เพิ่มระยะเวลาและขั้นตอนในการรายงานอภิปรายผลการศึกษา : การประเมินระบบเฝ้าระวังโรคติดเชื้อ สเตร็ปโตคอคคัสซูอิสในโรงพยาบาล ก. ปี พ.ศ. 2563–2564 ในเชิงปริมาณมีค่าความไวที่น้อยอยู่ ควรมีการทบทวนแนวทางการซักประวัติและประวัติเสี่ยง รวมถึงเพิ่มขั้นตอนการรายงานจากทางห้องปฏิบัติการ ค่าพยากรณ์บวกมีค่าที่สูง แต่ความเป็นตัวแทนยังไม่สามารถเป็นตัวแทนได้ ความถูกต้องและความครบถ้วนมีค่าที่สูง จากการศึกษาเชิงคุณภาพพบว่าเจ้าหน้าที่ที่เกี่ยวข้องให้ความสำคัญ ง่ายต่อการรายงาน ไม่ซับซ้อน ระบบเฝ้าระวังมีความยืนหยุ่น มีความยั่งยืน อย่างไรก็ตาม แม้มีโปรแกรมช่วยในการรายงานข้อมูล แต่สามารถพัฒนาโปรแกรมให้เชื่อมโยงกับข้อมูลรายงาน 506 เพื่อลดระยะเวลาและขั้นตอนการรายงานลงได้
Biodiversity and Creativity in Sonic Art: Underwater and Subterranean Recordings in Environmental Practice
Authors:   University of Huddersfield, Vélez David
Published: August 2024

This audio paper examines sonic artists approaching hydrophones and geophones to advance artworks that enhance creativity and encourage awareness towards biodiversity. These devices present sounds that emerge unfamiliar and unrelatable to our airborne-fixed listening, suggesting unexplored sensibilities and other ways of approaching sound. This research navigates theories in the philosophy of biodiversity by Michael Marder and Luce Irigaray to support the analysis of artworks by Jana Winderen and Jacob Kirkegaard, and to advance autoethnographic research on the investigation of underground and fluvial environments in Northern England. This paper maps the correlation between creativity and biodiversity encouragement in these sonic art pieces.
Twenty-year olds know the word chuvak, or the second birth of a slang unit
Authors: Fufaeva Irina V.
Published: August 2024

This article examines the pragmatic meaning of the slang lexeme chuvak [dude], primar­ily when used as an address. The study aims to identify the components of this pragmatic meaning that contributed to the resurgence of the lexical unit in the 21st century after a peri­od of usage decline and oblivion. Currently, the word chuvak is an integral part of youth vernacular. The pragmatics of the word chuvak was analysed by methods of corpus analysis and questionnaire survey. It was concluded that within the slang of the 1950s' stilyaga subcul­ture, the term chuvak developed strong associations with American music, particularly jazz, and American culture overall. These associations, alongside other features of the pragmatic component, such as designation as slang, contributed to the re-emergence the word at the end of the 20th century. At the time, the word was extensively used in the Russian dubbing of American films to render the English word 'dude', thus becoming familiar to younger genera­tions.
‘Hallberd of Balderdash’ or an attempt at decoding Alexei Chicherin’s construemes (dedicated to the 100th anniversary of their publi­cation)
Authors: Rossomakhin Andrey A.
Published: August 2024

This paper is the first attempt to interpret the visual 'construemes' by the constructivist poet Alexei N. Chicherin, published in the anthology Mena vsekh (Moscow, 1924). 'Const­rue­mes' can be considered the most enigmatic artefacts of the Russian avant-garde. Although 'construemes' can be easily confused with meaningless visual zaum ('the transra­tio­nal'), Chicherin's actions and the very nature of his personality prevent one from inter­preting 'con­struemes' as actionist endeavours to scandalise or a 'play on nonsense'. Analysis of the poet's treatise Kan-Fun (Moscow, 1926), which required finding the key to deciphering the 'const­ruemes', reveals the positivist nature of Chicherin's visual-phonological exercises. In the trea­tise, the poet argues for the primacy of the eye and vision. He illustrates synthetic 'signs' or 'pictograms' with the quotidian example of propaganda posters, capable of influen­cing mil­lions more effectively than words alone. The study emphasises the enigmatic nature of the titles of Chicherin's books, the Nie­tzschean subtexts of his self-presentation, encrypted allusions to the esoteric and magical tra­dition of the Tarot, and religious symbolism. Sixteen illustrations help understand Chi­che­rin's logic behind the creation of his four 'construemes', including the most mysterious com­position called 'Raman' ('the shortest Kan-Fun Novel in the world'). The structure of this text synthesises the verbal, visual-graphic, acoustic (phonological symbols) and musical (notes) levels. The article also examines Chicherin's proven techniques: the appropriation of the sacred dimension and self-presentation as an actor possessing genuine knowledge and ca­pable of competing alone with the entire literary environment.
Pembentukan Karakter Siswa Melalui Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMP Negeri 1 Kaubun
Authors: Safitri Safitri  , Sa’baniah Sa’baniah  , Eko Nursalim
Published: August 2024

The study describes the implementation of PAI learning in student character formation, the efforts made by PAI teachers in the formation of student character and the Supporting Factor as well as the Inhibitory Factor in the Formation of Student Character in the State 1 Kaubun. The study uses a qualitative approach. Collection method with observations, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study are: 1). Implementation of PAI learning in character formation for Students Based on PAI teacher creativity in delivering material, teacher compatibility as an example for his pupils as well as the habits instilled by the teacher to his pupil to do positive things. 2). The efforts made in building the character of the students are to create a program of sholat dzuhur jamaah to form a religious character and mandate the extracurricular pramuka as well as to emphasize the order of coming to school in time to form the character discipline and responsibility. 3). Supportive factors include external factors such as PAI teacher creativity and support from the school as well as internal character factors within the individual. And inhibiting factors in the effort to form the student's character include differences in the character of each student and family and environmental factors.
Pro Dan Kontra Kebijakan Sekolah Pada Siswa Yang Membawa Hp Di Sekolah MAS Nur Adia
Authors: Lutfhia Farhana Putri Lubis  , Muhammad Kurniawan Lubis  , Salisa Afany
Published: August 2024

This article discusses the pros and cons of education, which can occur due to various factors, such as differences in views, interests and experiences. Apart from that, pros and cons also occur in educational policies, such as the policy of eliminating thesis as a requirement for student graduation. National education policy in Indonesia aims to maintain consistency in education and ensure that the policy is in line with other policies. In the context of education policy, there are often differences in views and concerns of the community. Education policy has several functions, such as being a guide to action, directing activities in education or organizations, and maintaining consistency in education. This article uses qualitative research methods. Qualitative research methods can be understood as research procedures that utilize descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and actors who can be observed. The aim of this descriptive research is to create a systematic, factual and accurate description, picture or painting of the facts, characteristics and relationships between the phenomena being investigated or an interview guide or questionnaire or documentary guide, according to the method used.
Strategi Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar Siswa di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Abdul Fattah Nasution  , Amelia Amelia  , Soleh Parlindungan  , Zuchairunnisa Zuchairunnisa
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine strategies for increasing student learning motivation at school. This research uses qualitative case study research. the ability of elementary school teachers to implement their strategies comprehensively and in depth. So that students have high motivation, several efforts need to be made by the teacher to generate that motivation. That is, good, correct and interesting learning media can be used. The aim of using learning media in the teaching and learning process is to arouse new interests and desires, generate motivation and stimulation of learning activities, and even have psychological influences on learning. Explaining the benefits or objectives of the lesson that students really feel will raise students' learning motivation. As has been stated, motivation is an impulse that causes someone to do something. With motivation there will be an urge to do something in relation to achieving goals.
Urgensi Bahasa Arab Bagi Siswa Kelas Khusus Penghafal Qur'an di MTs Al-Muhajirin - Lembang
Authors: Muhammad Utsman Fauzi Abdurrozzaq  , Nadya Azzahra Nabila  , Aghnia Khairunnisa  , Rengganis Attiya Layla Burhan  , Ahmad Fu'adin
Published: August 2024

Arabic and the Koran are two interrelated things because Arabic is used as a language in the Koran. Studying Arabic is not only an existing subject, but also a form of worship that can be done, because Arabic is the main requirement for reading the Koran. Apart from reading, Muslims are also encouraged to memorize, understand, and practice what is contained in the Koran. Of course, to do these four things requires mastery of the language used, namely Arabic. The purpose of this article is to examine whether learning Arabic has an important role for memorizers of the Qur'an in special classes for memorizing the Qur'an at MTs Al Muhajirin-Lembang. The type of research used is research that is descriptive analysis, namely with a qualitative approach. The main data collection technique used is observation techniques. From observations carried out directly at MTs Al Muhajirin and assisted by various journal references, the author found a correlation or relationship between learning Arabic and memorizing the Al-Qur'an and the important role it plays in it. The existence of this research also influences people who previously did not understand the urgency of Arabic for memorizing the Quran and Muslims.
Konsep Etika Dan Moralitas Sebagai Materi Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Hayatunnisa Hayatunnisa  , Jenika Fejrin  , Milki Salwa Nor Azizah  , Muhamad Ilham  , Wayan Gastiadirrijal  , Syahidin Syahidin  , Muhamad Parhan
Published: August 2024

Islamic Religious Education is an important element in the development of individual Muslim character. In this context, the concepts of ethics and morality play a central role in learning Islamic Religious Education. This article raises the urgency of integrating the concepts of ethics and morality in the Islamic Religious Education curriculum. Ethics and morality involve principles that govern human behavior, including values such as justice, kindness, compassion, honesty, and integrity in the Islamic context. Teaching ethics and morality in the Islamic Religious Education curriculum helps students understand these values and apply them in everyday life. The integration of ethics and morality in religious education shapes students' character and helps them make ethical decisions in various situations. In the long term, this approach also plays a role in shaping behavior in accordance with the teachings of the Islamic religion, contributing to the formation of a better society in accordance with the principles of their religion. Therefore, the concepts of ethics and morality must be the main elements in learning Islamic Religious Education.