bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Redrawing the Lines Against Disinformation: How AI Is Shaping the Present and Future of Fact-checking
Authors: Gutiérrez-Caneda Beatriz , Vázquez-Herrero Jorge
Published: June 2024

Artificial intelligence is changing the way our world works, and the journalism and communication field is no exception. The development of high technologies such as NLP or machine learning has modified professional routines, work profiles, and business models. Fact-checking initiatives, which have long battled disinformation, now face a complex context where misleading content grows faster than ever. In this situation, artificial intelligence, or AI, can be a double-edged sword. On the one side, AI-generated content can be created faster than regular content; therefore, there is a huge volume of data to be analysed by fact-checkers. Furthermore, NLP software is not always as reliable as it might be expected. It tends to ‘hallucinate’, creating more misleading content and hoaxes. On the other hand, AI can be a helpful tool in fighting disinformation. This paper analyses 10 independent international fact-checking initiatives through case analysis and questionnaires with fact-checkers. Results show that these sites use AI during different stages of their routines, accelerating processes, simplifying tasks and improving the accuracy of fact-checking results. AI integration shows some risks related to economic restrictions, platform limitations, media distrust, and inequity between countries. To conclude, this research also demonstrates that journalists are still in the loop about fact-checking sites, but more tech profiles and better skills are required.
Mental Health on Survivor of Natural Disaster: Literature Review
Authors: Hendriati Nata , Iswinarti  , Salwani Azzahra
Published: June 2024

Disasters result in damage to public facilities and infrastructure, deaths, and significant changes in people's daily activities and physical and mental health. This research aims to determine the impact of natural disasters on mental health among survivors to assist researchers in providing an understandable and comprehensive summary of the currently available data. Literature review in journals with quantitative and qualitative research criteria, written in English and published in 2018-2023. Journal search databases are Google Scholar, Scopus, and PubMed, using the keywords Mental Health, Disaster, Children, Adolescent, Adult, and Elderly. The total number of journals related to the impact of natural disasters on mental health identified based on database searches was 104 journals. A total of 19 journals were used as study material, consisting of 1 journal discussing the condition of the elderly, 2 journals discussing the condition of children, 3 journals discussing the condition of teenagers, 4 journals discussing the condition of children and teenagers simultaneously, 4 journals discussing the condition of children and parents, as well as 5 journals discussing the conditions of adults. natural disaster survivors (children, adolescents, adults and the elderly) have the potential to experience symptoms of stress, anxiety and depression. Psychological interventions are expected to target vulnerable groups and groups according to demographic characteristics.
An Overview of Juvenile Delinquency Among High School Students in the City of Ambon
Authors: Munirah Jinan , Yuniardi Muhammad Salis , Putri Aransha Karnilla Nadia
Published: June 2024

Adolescence is a period that is vulnerable to negative influences and is very vulnerable and unstable in acting, one of the things that is prone to occur is juvenile delinquency. Juvenile delinquency is a manifestation of social problems in adolescents that arise as a result of certain social neglect. The level of juvenile delinquency is increasing and is becoming a concern for society, including in the city of Ambon. Ambon City is the capital of Maluku Province and has the highest crime rate in Maluku Province. Ambon City is the capital of Maluku Province. This research aims to provide a general overview and outline further implications that can impact various aspects of social life and education. This research uses a descriptive quantitative approach. The research subjects were 137 students from 8 high schools in the city of Ambon who were recruited through purposive sampling, namely with the criteria of students who, according to the school's assessment, were naughty. The questionnaire used was prepared based on aspects and factors of juvenile delinquency. The results found that male adolescents have a higher level of involvement in delinquency than girls, and this tends to occur in the age range of 15-16 years. The most common forms of delinquency are playing late at night and cheating on exam, while difficult economic factors (92%) are the main factors influencing juvenile delinquency. It is hoped that future research can develop correlation research by adding variables that can be linked to juvenile delinquency, such as family factors or juvenile delinquency and academic achievement.
The Effect of Environmental Awareness on Work Engagement and Employment Resilience
Authors: Putri Winanda Adittiya , Sulaiman Ahmad , Rokhmah Sakinah Nur
Published: June 2024

A crucial aspect that employees must have is resilience as well as high work engagement. Employees who are actively involved and resilient in difficult situations at work will make higher contributions than employees with low resilience and engagement, who tend to be passive. Unfortunately, work engagement and resilience can also be influenced by environmental awareness. This study aims to see the influence of environmental awareness on work engagement and work resilience in employees, especially mining employees. The type of research used is quantitative research with a saturated sampling method. The population in this study amounted to 302 people. The subjects selected were mine employees—data analysis techniques using simple linear regression tests. The results showed that, individually and jointly, environmental awareness affected work engagement and work resilience in mining employees. The results of this study answer the assumption that workers experience a dilemma. Otherwise, environmental awareness still makes employees have high work engagement and resilience even though they work in mining companies.
Is CXL the Way Forward for Server Memory?
Authors: Кузьминский М.
Published: June 2024

Проблемы с памятью в современных серверах могут быть решены в ближайшее время за счет поддержки стандарта кэш-когерентного межсоединения Compute Express Link для работы с памятью. CXL поддерживается сейчас серверными процессорами ведущих производителей.

The memory problems in present-day servers could be soon resolved via support of CXL (Compute Express Link), a CPU-to-memory connection standard based on cache-coherent protocols. Currently, CXL is supported by server processors from the leading CPU vendors.
“They have their rules” - Digital stories offer guidance for employment services
Authors: Kirjavainen Hanna , Kinos Sirppa
Published: June 2024

This study analyses the stories of the experiences of 18 highly educated migrants with public employment services in Finland. This contributes to the discussion about the value of employment services by exploring 1) how it responds to the needs of educated migrants, 2) how educated migrants experience encounters with employment officers, and 3) what kind of services educated migrants themselves think would help them. The results reveal a lack of encounters and regard for one’s personal situation, as well as deficiencies in professionalism and customer service orientation. The stories in this article portray the employment office mainly as a bureaucratic and faceless apparatus, controlling and sanctioning its subjects. The contribution of this article lies in (1) providing new insights into the understudied topic of highly educated migrants’ experiences of the employment office, (2) offering an example of a user experience analysis and (3) helping develop employment services in collaboration with international talents.
EAD E A IMPORTÂNCIA DA AFETIVIDADE NO PROCESSO DE APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Santana Maria da Conceição Beltrão de , Cardoso Luís Miguel Oliveira de Barros
Published: June 2024

This article explores the growing relevance of distance education and its impact on learning. The importance of affectivity in the remote educational context is highlighted, demonstrating how affective relationships between teachers and students play a fundamental role in engagement and academic success. The need to consider the affective dimension as a critical component of distance education is highlighted here, aiming to improve the quality of students' educational experience and the achievement of the best learning results.
Revealing halos concealed by cirrus clouds
Authors: Ayatsuka Yuji
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Many types of halos (including arcs) appear in the sky. Each type of halo corresponds to the shape and orientation of ice crystals in clouds, and reflects the state of the atmosphere; therefore observing them from the ground greatly helps in understanding the state of the atmosphere. However, halos are easily obscured by the contrast of the cloud itself, making it difficult to observe them. This difficulty can be overcome by enhancing halos in images, for which various techniques have been developed. This study describes the construction of a sky-color model for halos and a new effective algorithm to reveal halos in images.
Light intensity as a growth limiting factor for the relict broadleaved spindle Euonymus latifolius (L.) Mill. in Mediterranean refugia. The need to preserve the forest canopy structure.Light intensity as a growth limiting factor for the relict broadleaved
Authors: Santiago Alejandro , López-Serrano Francisco Ramón , Herranz José María , García-Saúco Guillermo , Copete Elena , Ferrandis Pablo
Published: June 2024

Euonymus latifolius is a paradigmatic nemoral-subMediterranean species of the relict flora from Würmian glaciations in the Iberian Peninsula. Due to its transitional nature, taxa of this plant group could be used as a sensitive indicator to evaluate the effects of climate change on plants in the near future. In the Iberian Peninsula, E. latifolius is scattered in relict, isolated small populations, and catalogued as critically endangered. Previous studies of this taxon indicated the strong dependence of recruitment on canopy cover, which was attributed to the shade-meditated maintenance of soil humidity in the juvenile microhabitat. However, no information is available on the effects of light radiation on this nemoral species. In this study, we investigated the growth response of E. latifolius to photosynthetically active radiation by producing and transplanting saplings along a broad light intensity gradient, i.e., from direct illumination to dense shaded canopy, in a nemoral mixed deciduous forest stand in the Botanic Garden of Castilla-La Mancha. Our results confirmed the marked sciophilous nature of E. latifolius, which is particularly uncommon in the Mediterranean flora, by demonstrating a drastic reduction in growth with the increase of exposure to light intensity, which became critical at high values and even lethal when plants were directly exposed to light. The opening of the canopy in the natural habitat of this species due to simplification of the structure of nemoral communities promoted by climate change in southern latitudes of Europe comprises a real and short-term risk for E. latifolius, and probably for other relict nemoral-subMediterranean species. Conservation actions are recommended.
Muqawama. Estrategias de resistencia de niños en situación de calle: estudio de caso en Tánger.
Authors: Rodríguez Quesada Núria , Prieto-Flores Òscar
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo pretende comprender los mecanismos de resistencia que utilizan los niños en situación de calle en Tánger, en el norte de Marruecos. Desde una mirada de agencia hacia ellos, este trabajo reflexiona sobre su participación en el espacio público, así como sobre los cambios necesarios que los profesionales que trabajan con ellos contemplan. Para ello, se ha participado durante dos meses en el marco de un proyecto transnacional situado en Tánger que trabaja con niños en este contexto. Para esta investigación, se ha adoptado por realizar un estudio de caso en este territorio mediante la técnica de observación participante con 80 niños y 6 niñas en situación de calle entre 9 y 18 años que forman parte del proyecto. Asimismo, se han realizado dos entrevistas a profesionales vinculados con los niños y se ha desarrollado un grupo focal con tres educadores que trabajan en el contexto citado, con la finalidad de contribuir hacia una mirada de agencia de la infancia y a la búsqueda de nuevas posibilidades para su contexto.
Applied Labor Economics in Conditions of Double Personnel Shortage: Revival and New Challenges. Part 1
Authors: Dolzhenko Ruslan , Dolzhenko Svetlana , Polovinko Vladimir
Published: June 2024

Современная прикладная экономика находится в условиях системного кризиса, который с одной стороны сдерживается государственной политикой, с другой - действиями бизнеса. Продолжается накопление противоречий между субъектами, организационными целями и возможностями по их достижению. Для изыскивания необходимых ресурсов, а также поиска резервов производительности труда необходимы эффективные инструменты, в первую очередь связанные с использованием наработок в области прикладной экономики и научной организации труда. Цель исследования - на основе анализа разворачивающихся трендов, оценки текущей ситуации в использовании инструментов прикладной экономики труда на предприятиях, определить перспективы развития отечественных подходов, аккумуляции передового опыта компаний страны в этих направлениях. Методы исследования: экспертные интервью с учеными (проведены 9 интервью с учеными, имеющими опыт научных и прикладных исследований в области экономики труда), а также руководителями направлений на промышленных предприятиях (проведены 7 интервью с директорами по персоналу, руководителями подразделений ОТиЗ и центров повышения организационной эффективности), анализ документов и опыта крупнейших предприятий страны (изучен опыт 11 предприятий). Результаты исследования показали, что необходима разработка и трансляция актуальной методологии повышения организационной эффективности и производительности труда через развитие направлений экономики труда на предприятиях. Проект «Производительность труда и занятость населения» требует уточнения целей и подходов по их достижению. Необходима консолидация экспертного сообщества в области экономики труда и сборка универсальной методологии научной организации труда 2.0, её апробация с учётом доработки для разных отраслей экономики. Результаты анализа могут быть полезны ученым в области управления персоналом, экономики труда и организационной эффективности для актуализации исследовательской повестки, а также предприятиям, которые заинтересованы в повышении производительности труда и эффективности работы персонала.
Resources and Risks of Labor Immigration: Imperatives of Formation and Methodology of Assessments
Authors: Sedlov Alexey
Published: June 2024

В работе рассмотрены императивы и диалектика трудовой иммиграции как ресурса роста экономики, с одной стороны, и источника рисков в экономической и социальной сфере, с другой. История и современный опыт экспансии массовой миграции в развитые страны констатируют растущие негативные последствия, имеющие особенности в современной России (гипертрофированный спрос на дешёвый труд, излишняя и нелегальная миграция). В контексте теории двойного рынка труда дана оценка автономии иностранного его сегмента, а также росту конкурентных пересечений мигрантов и национальных кадров. В формате неоклассической теории проведён анализ миграционной привлекательности России на постсоветском пространстве. Предложенная методология оценок системных факторов и проведённые расчёты подтверждают излишние ресурсы и риски массовой миграции в региональном аспекте, большинстве отраслей, работающих на внутренний рынок. В целом по России численность занятых мигрантов из стран СНГ оценена 8,8 млн чел., при численности легально занятых 3,8 млн чел. Анализ переменных факторов позволил констатировать структурную перестройку национального рынка труда с движением местных кадров в отрасли ВПК и нехватку квалифицированных кадров, заместить которых мигрантами из бедных стран СНГ, в большинстве не имеющих тесной связи с рынком труда, не представляется возможным. Сделан важный вывод о необходимых корректировках миграционной политики с учётом принципов нормативного привлечения трудовой иммиграции и избирательной натурализации новых граждан.
Difficulties in German-Language Text Listening and Ways to Overcome Them
Authors: Shmyrko Olena , Bodnarchuk Tetiana
Published: June 2024

The article deals with the problem of overcoming difficulties arising in the process of listening to German-language texts. The studies of domestic and foreign scientists who consider listening as a complex mental and physiological-psychological process of identification of language material-phonetic, lexical and grammatical components and offer various exercises and tasks for the development of listening skills were analyzed. Special attention in modern studies on the problem of listening is paid to the development of phonetic competence of listeners, because insufficient phonological knowledge can cause discrepancies between the learned and heard lexical units, which will create problems in understanding the audio text. In order to study in detail, the difficulties of listening and effective ways to overcome them, the students were offered a sample course «Practical training in listening (German language)». At the beginning of the course the main attention was emphasized on the causes of listening difficulties and ways to overcome them. During the course the students were offered a number of exercises to develop the skills of global, selective and detailed listening of German-language texts. At the end of the course, the students were surveyed in order to identify the qualities that are necessary for successful understanding of the heard information. Interesting was the fact that the majority of students attribute listening difficulties to the language material, primarily lexical, phonetic and then grammatical. In addition, students indicate difficulties related to the conditions of perception of the German-language text. The results of the questionnaire and personal observation allow us to adjust the process of teaching listening according to the needs of students.
Training of Physical Education and Sports Specialists for the Organization of Active Leisure in Places of Mass Recreation of the Population
Authors: Rebryna Andriy
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the article is to update the role of active leisure in preserving the health of the population, popularizing a healthy lifestyle, and analyzing the specifics of the training of physical education and sports specialists for the organization of active leisure in places of mass recreation of the population.
The issue of professional training of physical education and sports specialists has been updated in the context of the expansion of the areas of sports and health work with various population groups and the organization of active leisure.
The orientations of professional training for specialists in physical education and sports recreational and recreational activities have been determined, the main aspects of training specialists in the field of physical culture and sports have been revealed.
Approaches in the process of training physical education and sports specialists to the organization of active leisure (epistemological, axiological, systemic, personal, activity-based, and competence-based) are highlighted.
The content of the training of physical education and sports specialists for the organization of active leisure in places of mass recreation has been determined (understanding of the basic concepts, legal bases and program and normative requirements for the organization of active leisure of the population; availability of systemic and integral knowledge regarding the forms and methods of organizing active leisure; the formation of relevant beliefs, views, value attitudes, social norms, positive motivation; integration of theoretical and practical tools; ability to independently design means of sports and health activities, etc.).
Global Innovative Vision of WinWin Ukraine in the Education Sphere: Features of the Approval and Perspectives of Implementation
Authors: Bevs Tatyana , Kyrilenko Svitlana
Published: June 2024

The article updates the issues of educational innovations, as well as the need for a global innovative vision in education to achieve the successful development of Ukraine. Considering the constant changes in the modern world and the need to adapt to them, Ukraine has prepared its global innovative vision in the field of education.
The current state of innovations in education has been analyzed, weak points and problems that need to be solved have been identified; key areas of innovation are defined; and the use of modern innovative technologies in education is outlined.
Considerable attention in the article is given to the Global Innovation Vision - a large-scale analytical document (almost 100 pages with details for each sector). Note that this document is an important factor in the transformation of Ukraine during the war and for post-war recovery.
The key provisions of the Global Innovation Vision, the principles of state policy in the field of innovative activity are analyzed, since the implementation of innovations in higher, secondary, and primary education requires the development of specific strategies and the attraction of public and private investments in the education sector.
Focused attention on supporting scientific research and innovation in the field of education and attracting international experience and partnership; to ensure the implementation of the Global Innovation Vision, the development of regulatory and legal acts on innovation activities has begun.
Practical steps for the implementation of innovative activities are outlined. Three new initiatives launched by the European Commission aimed at strengthening scientific and innovative cooperation between the EU and Ukraine are considered.
Critical Thinking as a Pedagogical Category: A Comparative Aspect
Authors: Savchuk Oleksandr , Yehorova Inha
Published: June 2024

The article is dedicated to a comparative analysis of critical thinking as a pedagogical category in the works of Ukrainian and foreign researchers. Critical thinking is considered as a necessary component of modern education aimed at developing students' abilities for analysis, synthesis, and making informed decisions in various life situations.
Various approaches to the development of critical thinking in education in Ukraine and abroad are analyzed; common and distinctive features in the scientific approaches in the works of Ukrainian and foreign researchers are identified.
During the research, methods of comparative analysis, systematic approach, synthesis, and generalization of scientific and pedagogical literature were applied.
It is concluded that the development of critical thinking is a key factor in improving the quality of education. It has been proven that the integration of the best foreign practices into Ukrainian educational programs will contribute to the preparation of highly qualified specialists capable of adapting to the conditions of a globalized world.
The prospects for further research are outlined, including the development of innovative techniques for the development of critical thinking, taking into account the specifics of Ukrainian education and the needs of modern students.
Formation of Ukrainian National Identity: Means and Value Orientations
Authors: Sharova Tetiana , Kolomoiets Halyna , Malechko Tetiana
Published: June 2024

The article emphasizes that the youth of Ukraine is a key factor in the future of society, requiring support and encouragement for the formation of national consciousness and patriotism. Currently, Ukrainians realize that during times of war, the formation of national identity is of special significance, as the country faces complex challenges threatening its territorial integrity, sovereignty, and distinctiveness.
The scientific article reveals contemporary aspects of the formation of Ukrainian national identity and indicates that such a movement is a complex process involving various means and value orientations. Among the means of forming Ukrainian national identity are language policy, education, media, cultural events, political reforms, monuments, and memorial sites.
Language policy aims to protect the status of the Ukrainian language as the state language and ensure its use in all spheres of public life. Education is one of the key means of forming Ukrainian national identity as it transmits values, traditions, and cultural customs, promotes the development of civic consciousness, and supports identification with one’s own country. Cultural events play a significant role in shaping national identity as they contribute to the awareness and appreciation of the uniqueness of the cultural heritage, language, traditions, and values of the nation. Monuments and memorial sites play a significant role in shaping national identity as they are material symbols of history, culture, and important events for the nation.
In the conclusions of the scientific article, it is emphasized that Ukrainian national identity is an important factor in the formation of civil society based on the principles of democracy, human rights, and equality. Ukrainian national identity is an important element of self-identification and self-awareness of the Ukrainian people, which contributes to its preservation, development, and prosperity.
The Effectiveness of Task-Based Language Teaching Instructions Using Microsoft Teams in Writing Recount Text at SMAN 1 Beber
Authors: Prihastuti Oktaviani Wiji , Hartono Rudi , Rozi Fahrur
Published: June 2024

This study used an effective strategy to help students in improving their writing skills. The strategy was Task based language teaching using Microsoft team that will make students more flexible for learning process. Besides, this study aimed to explain the planning, the practice, the result of the students’ assessment, and the effectiveness of task-based language teaching using Microsoft Team in teaching writing recount text at SMAN 1 Beber.
The researcher used a sequential explanatory mixed-method that displays a descriptive analysis of quantitative data and an in-depth understanding through qualitative data. It was modified from the perception theory of Creswell (2014), the instrument used in qualitative and quantitative were observation, interview, questionnaire and test that support the quantitative data. The study subjects were X grade students of SMAN 1 Beber, which consisted of 144 students.
The result of the test showed that the students this strategy was effective to improve students' writing skills. In this case, the researcher planed in implementing TBLT strategy were: chosen the familiar topic, explained the task phase and gives clear instruction, then ask them to prepare themselves to do oral presentation in front of the class. Besides, researcher implemented TBLT with some activities and roles. There were Plan a trip, Problem- solving, and Text Making. After learning process by implementing TBLT using Microsoft teams the students can follow and improve their results in writing skills. In which from 144 students, 84 students (59%) in low category, 46 students (32%) in medium category and 14 students (9%) in high category. Furthermore, the use of TBLT and Microsoft Team are very useful for teachers and students in teaching- learning process. It can be seen from the students’ writing test. The percentages are from 144 students, 18 students (13%) in low category, 121 students (84%) in medium category and 5 students (3%) in high category.

Keywords: Microsoft Team, TBLT, Recount Text.
Consumer Loyalty and Its Application to MSMEs Sector: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Pramudya Ananda Yocky , Rizan Mohamad , Wibowo Setyo Ferry
Published: June 2024

Consumer loyalty is crucial for the survival and sustainability of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). This systematic literature review examines the predictors of customer loyalty, such as service quality, consumer trust, and customer satisfaction. By analyzing previous studies and identifying trends, this review aims to provide recommendations for improving performance through enhanced service quality and more effective marketing strategies, Using 34 articles originating from emerald for analysis. The study emphasizes the importance of developing sustainable and customer-oriented business strategies for MSME stakeholders. While existing research primarily focuses on larger industries, this review suggests applying loyalty-building insights to the MSME sector to drive economic growth.

Keywords: Consumer loyalty, Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises, MSME.
Estudios sobre el desarrollo económico en México, vol. 2: Un enfoque multifactorial
Authors: Robles Ortiz David , Ricárdez González Omar , Hernández Corichi Javier , Sánchez Bárcenas Horacio , Martínez García Miguel Ángel , Salome Romero Carlos Uriel , Velázquez Vázquez María de Jesús , Aguilar Palacios Gabriela , Jiménez Preciado Ana Lorena , Ángeles Castro Gerardo , Martínez Flores Valeria , Marroquín Arreola Juan , Balcázar Montes de Oca César , Hernández Bonilla Blanca Estela , Olivares Aguayo Héctor Alonso , Abarca Martínez Brahyan , Valencia Romero Ramón , Reyes Marín Óscar Tajín , Trejo García José Carlos , Peñaloza Reyes Eduardo , García Morales María Isabel , López Bravo Esteban Cuitláhuac , Luna López Katya Amparo , Gracia Hernández Maximiliano , Monroy Saldívar Salvador , Zúñiga Solís Cristopher Kevin , Soto Rosales María de Lourdes
Published: June 2024

La pandemia del COVID-19 ha trastocado los cimientos de la sociedad global, y México no ha sido una excepción. Este libro, fruto de la colaboración de destacados investigadores de diversas instituciones de educación superior del país, se adentra de manera profunda y exhaustiva en las múltiples dimensiones del impacto de la pandemia en México. Las complejidades de la interacción entre la pandemia y la economía mexicana empezaron a identificarse desde el análisis de la informalidad laboral hasta las estrategias entre la economía, la sociedad y la salud. Se abordaron los desafíos educativos y laborales exacerbados por la pandemia, proponiendo enfoques para una mayor inclusión y equidad. Además, se pudo abordar el tema del endeudamiento público, resaltando su importancia crítica en un momento en el que los gobiernos buscan equilibrar la sostenibilidad económica y financiera. Su exploración pudo llevar a cabo la intersección crucial entre el medio ambiente y la economía, identificando políticas innovadoras para la gestión del agua y la relación econométrica entre emisiones de dióxido de carbono por sectores económicos, lo que muestra cómo el desarrollo económico y el entorno natural están intrínsecamente entrelazados. Finalmente, se adentra en las transformaciones digitales y su impacto en el consumo, destacando la dinámica cambiante en la interacción de los consumidores con productos y servicios. Este libro no solo describe los desafíos, sino que propone enfoques y estrategias para superarlos. Es una contribución valiosa a la literatura académica en economía y ciencias sociales que ofrece a investigadores, académicos y profesionales una fuente rica en conocimientos, análisis y perspectivas. Invita a la reflexión crítica y a la acción informada, inspirando futuras investigaciones y políticas que promuevan un desarrollo económico y social más equitativo y sostenible en México.
Osseointegration of a displaced dental implant in the maxillary sinus: a 7-year follow-up case report
Authors: Azenha Marcelo Rodrigues , Watanabe Plauto Cristopher Aranha , Errázuriz Sebastián Pérez , Jardim Luis Fernando , Sório Ana Luisa Riul
Published: June 2024

Foreign bodies into the maxillary sinus are rarely mentioned in literature. Many of them might be asymptomatic and an inadequate planning of the case or an unskilled professional can easily lead a dental implant into the maxillary sinus in a poor bone situation. We aim to present and discuss what is to our knowledge the first case and the management of a dental implant that has osseointegrated inside the maxillary sinus after its displacement. A patient had a dental implant placed immediately after upper molar extraction, but at the end of the procedure it was displaced into the sinus during healing cap adaptation. Images exams done after 1 day, 24 months, 36, and 84 months demonstrated a healthy maxillary sinus with the implant osseointegrated at the same site since its migration, surrounded and filled by mature bone. Due to an asymptomatic patient the removal of the implant is not planned until now.
United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and the science of desalination- a far-reaching Review
Authors: Palit Sukanchan
Published: June 2024

Human civilization, science and technology are today in the midst of immense scientific rejuvenation, scientific ingenuity and engineering vision. Human scientific stance and ingenuity are in the middle of deep engineering catastrophe as regards provision of clean drinking water, proper sanitation and proper public health engineering. United Nations Sustainable Development Goals are today the pillars of man and mankind today. The domains of membrane science and desalination are the needs of science and technology today. The author deeply reiterates the veritable needs of the science of desalination in drinking water treatment and industrial wastewater treatment. In this article the author deeply touches upon the application areas and the concepts behind the application of United Nations Sustainable Development Goals which includes provision of pure drinking water. The vision of this study is to target the areas of water integrity and water sustainability in the futuristic vision and futuristic ingenuity of environmental engineering science and chemical process engineering.
The Contributions of the District Administration for Overall Development of its Local People in India: A Theoretical Study
Authors: Bonagani Rama Rao
Published: June 2024

The District Administration is the management of public affairs within a territory marked off for that purpose. Moreover, District Administration is that portion of public administration which functions within the territorial limits of a district. There are six approaches such as Fesler’s four approaches, the global approach and the Indian approach existing in the field of decentralization or district administration. The term “decentralization” implies not only the devolution of powers, but also a process in which responsibilities and duties are transferred by a higher or central authority to the institutions or organizations at the lower levels, thereby providing to the latter adequate incentive for autonomous functioning for the development of its particular local district people in India. There are many developmental benefits for the people because of the functioning of district administration in their respective local district level in India.
Game Theory and Adversarial Machine Learning: Analyzing Strategic Interactions in Cybersecurity
Authors: Bhagawati Chunilal Patil
Published: June 2024

When it comes to cybersecurity, the way that attackers and defenders work together strategically is becoming more and more like how games work in general. Adversarial machine learning (AML) has become an important area of hacking. In AML, attackers use complex methods to avoid being caught and take advantage of flaws in machine learning models. The goal of this study is to give a full picture of how strategies combine in cybersecurity by looking at where game theory and AML meet. You can think of the strategic exchanges in cybersecurity as a game between attackers and defenders. Defenders want to keep systems and data safe, and enemies want to break into them for bad reasons. In this game, players have to make a lot of decisions. Defenders have to think ahead and prepare for possible attacks, while attackers change their plans all the time to avoid being caught and take advantage of defenses' weaknesses. Game theory gives us a way to formally model these interactions, which lets us look at the best tactics and results that are in balance. During AML, defenders use machine learning models to find and stop security risks, while attackers change these models using methods like escape attacks, poisoning attacks, and model inversion attacks. In these hostile tactics, there is a strategic element added to cybersecurity, where defenders must think about the goals and skills of attackers when creating and using defenses. This paper looks at the research that has already been done on using game theory to study hacking and how these models can be used to study how strategies combine in AML. It talks about different types of games, like rigid and dynamic games, and what they mean for protecting against threats from other players. Besides that, it looks into how uneven knowledge, doubt, and strategy learning affect the results of computer games. This paper helps us understand the strategy problems that both attackers and defenders face in cybersecurity better by combining game theory with AML. It shows how important it is to think strategically and build weapons that can change to deal with risks that change, and it sets the stage for future study in this field, which is changing very quickly.
Stochastic Models for Cyber Attack Detection and Response: A Mathematical Approach to Intrusion Detection Systems
Authors: Rohit Krishna Murti
Published: June 2024

Cyberattacks are a big problem in today's world because everything is linked online. They can damage the security, privacy, and access of private information. Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are very important for keeping networks safe because they quickly find and stop harmful activity. To successfully find and stop attacks, however, we need more advanced methods because online risks are always changing. This paper suggests a new mathematical approach for improving IDS that is based on random models.  Traditional ways of finding intrusions often use signature- or anomaly-based methods, which might not be able to keep up with how attackers' strategies change all the time. By using random processes, our method provides a more flexible and adaptable way to find online threats. IDS can tell the difference between normal network traffic and hostile activities because stochastic models use a statistical framework to capture the uncertainty that comes with cyberattack behaviors. We use methods from probability theory, Markov chains, and queue theory to make models of how network traffic and possible cyberattacks might behave. Our random models can find differences that could mean someone is doing something bad by looking at the statistical features of different network factors, like the rate at which packets arrive, the length of a link, and the size of the payloads. Using Markov models, the IDS can also guess how likely it is that an attack will happen in the future based on past data, which helps with strategic strategies for reducing threats. Along with monitoring, our system includes ways to respond to cyberattacks and lessen their effects. By using stochastic optimization methods, we can change how resources are used and how reactions are prioritized based on how likely and how bad the threats are to be. This flexible method makes the network infrastructure more resistant to complex attack routes, which lowers the damage and downtime that can happen during cyber events.  We show that our stochastic models can improve the performance of IDS in real-world situations by analyzing them theoretically and running simulations. Adopting a scientific approach to cyber security makes it possible for stronger and smarter defenses against cyber risks that are always changing.
Smart Supply Chain Management Using Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Anjanadevi B
Published: June 2024

Currently, supply chains are the most widely used in marketing around the world to increase productivity and to add more features to make supply chain management easy to handle. For smart supply chain management, the main focus is on analyzing a product demand and supply chain with fraud suspects of customers and delays in product delivery. RFID can be further extended to authenticate items used to track and manage products.
Demand forecasting is a crucial part of any company or supply chain. It aims at predicting and estimating the future demand of products to help in better decision-making and fraud detection is useful because it allows businesses to identify and prevent unauthorized activities. With the integration of machine learning and the IoT, supply chain management can effectively increase the demand for productivity.
Estimulação Transcraniana por Corrente Contínua na Cognição e Memória em Idosos
Authors: Viana Tereza Raquel Xavier , Silvestre Junior Agenor Messias , Silva Alyssa Conte da
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A estimulação transcraniana por corrente contínua (ETCC) representa uma abordagem promissora na reabilitação neuropsicológica, especialmente entre a população idosa. Com o envelhecimento global acelerado, surge a necessidade de enfrentar os desafios relacionados ao declínio cognitivo e à perda de memória, condições prevalentes que comprometem a qualidade de vida dos mais velhos. Objetivo: Analisar os efeitos da ETCC na cognição e memória de idosos, consolidando as descobertas científicas atuais para determinar a eficácia dessa técnica como uma intervenção terapêutica. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, utilizando artigos científicos nas bases de dados US National Library of Medicine (PubMed) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Foram empregados descritores do DeCS (Descritores em Ciências da Saúde) com o operador booleano "AND", incluindo os termos "Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation", “Cognition”, "Elderly" e "Memory". Textos completos gratuitos, publicados em revistas revisadas por pares, disponíveis em inglês e português, e estudos publicados no período de 2019 a 2024. Resultados: Inicialmente, foram encontrados 28 artigos. Após a aplicação de critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados 5 artigos para compor o estudo. Os estudos demonstraram uma tendência positiva, indicando que a ETCC pode melhorar aspectos da função cognitiva e da memória em idosos. De forma geral, os resultados sugerem benefícios potenciais. Conclusão: Apesar dos resultados promissores, é necessário cautela ao interpretar os achados devido à heterogeneidade dos estudos. Porém, parece que a ETCC pode ser uma ferramenta viável para a melhoria cognitiva em idosos.
Social Media Discourse Analysis on Work Skills
Authors: Yusuf Nurul Kamalia
Published: June 2024

Career readiness among graduates has become an intense focus for higher learning institutions. Employers and industry leaders became more vocal on social media in highlighting the incapability of graduates to confront the skill mismatch and imbalance between the university and fundamental work skills. Along with declining labour markets and devaluation of degree qualifications as among the impacts of the COVID-19 slump and digitalisation, universities are pressured to enhance their graduates’ employability. Virtual communities widely use social media to exchange ideas, making it a rich database. Social media material conversion into information, key concepts, and topics is essential for knowledge and strategy creation. The study aims to explore the debatable work skills on social media content, and the exploration provides a possible framework for work demand-driven education. The methodology used for the Analysis is Fairclough’s three-dimensional model of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), which comprehensively disseminates qualitative data. The three components: description, interpretation, and explanation, were used to examine the posts of selected users through the angle of future work skills. Results show that a mainstream discourse describes human skills (communication), technical skills, and conceptual skills that help employees thrive in their careers in the brittle, anxious, nonlinear, and incomprehensible (BANI-world) new age of work. Finally, a suggested framework to promote future work skills-related learning is provided for higher staff and learners of higher education.
Current status of anaplastic thyroid carcinoma
Authors: Ocanto Abrahams , Torres Lisselott , Couñago Felipe
Published: June 2024

In this editorial we comment on the article by Pavlidis et al , published in the recent issue of the World Journal of Oncology . We focus on the recent contributions in the management of anaplastic thyroid carcinoma, highlighting the importance of surgery and radiotherapy as first line therapies in its management and the introduction of new systemic therapies beyond chemotherapy, focused on molecular alterations, an essential step in the diagnosis and included in clinical guidelines for the selection of the ideal treatment. In contrast to other neoplasms, immunotherapy, is still beginning in studies of this pathology with encouraging results. Therefore, multimodal management of the pathology together with new drugs seems to be the logical step to increase the survival of this neoplasm.
台灣與土耳其癌症兒童父母宗教因應策略的比較
Authors: Hüseyin Çaksen Hüseyin Çaksen
Published: June 2024

在本文中我們討論並比較了生活在兩種不同文化中的台灣和土耳其癌症兒童父母的宗教因應策略，以引起人們對人類經驗的宗教/靈性維度的重要性的關注。癌症是兒童疾病相關死亡和治療相關的致病率的主要原因之一，近幾十年來，癌症在全球呈上升趨勢。宗教因應是一種以與神聖相關的方式理解和處理生活壓力的努力，包括祈禱、會眾支持、教牧關懷和宗教信仰。台灣和土耳其的癌症兒童父母經常使用宗教因應方式，因為宗教對心理靈性有好處；然而，由於父母的宗教信仰和習俗不同，所使用的宗教因應策略也大不相同。大多數台灣父母的信仰是傳統民間信仰和道教，而大多數土耳其父母的信仰是伊斯蘭教。我們堅信，醫療專業人員應該認識並尊重父母的宗教和靈性需求，並鼓勵父母採用宗教因應策略。

 

In this article, we discussed and compared the religious coping strategies of Taiwanese and Turkish parents of children with cancer, living in two different cultures, in order to draw attention to the importance of the religious/spiritual dimension of human experience. Cancer is one of the leading causes of disease-related death and treatment-associated morbidity in children with an increasing trend in recent decades worldwide. Religious coping is an effort to understand and deal with life stress in ways related to the sacred, which includes prayer, congregational support, pastoral care, and religious faith. Religious coping has been frequently used by Taiwanese and Turkish parents of children with cancer because it brings psychospiritual benefits; however, the religious coping strategies used are largely different since the parents’ religious beliefs and practices are different. While the beliefs of most Taiwanese parents are traditional folk beliefs and Taoism, the belief of most Turkish parents is Islam. We strongly believe that healthcare professionals should recognize and respect parents’ religious and spiritual needs and encourage parents to use religious coping strategies.

 