bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Review of BIM-Based Software in Architectural Design: Graphisoft Archicad VS Autodesk Revit
Authors: Waas Lambertus , Enjellina
Published: August 2022

Revolution Industry 4.0 delivers impact on world development AEC (architect, engineering, and construction), especially in the development of useful digital technology for acceleration development infrastructure namely BIM ( Building Information Modeling ). BIM uses 3D software to support all potential and productivity in designing building construction. This article aims to review the advantages and limitations of the software Graphisoft Archicad and Autodesk Revit, especially in the field of BIM. the method used in writing an article is a review paper with a review of six journals and three expert opinions. The results of the review show that the Archicad software dominates the criteria for the field of work and 3D display. Temporary software Revit dominates in the field of work criteria in terms of the number of owned features because integrated by the developers of the Autodesk program. Archicad software is more compatible for users who want to have a more concise and easy-to-understand interface, while Revit software is more compatible for users with more complex project scales. Both of these software support parametric design. In Archicad and Revit Rhinoceros-grasshopper software can be used for Live Connection, but Archicad also has Param-O parametric object library and Revit has Dynamo for visual programming of parameter modeling. This shows that users should know more about their needs before choosing to use one of this BIM software.
N.M. Karamzin’s “Herald of Europe” and S.N. Glinka’s “Russian Herald” about Peter the Great – Consonance and Dissonance
Authors: Kruglikova Olga S.
Published: August 2022

The article provides a comparative analysis of the views on the reforms and historical role of Peter the Great, expressed in N.M. Karamzin’s “Herald of Europe” (1802–1803) and S.N. Glinka’s “Russian Herald” ­(1808–1824). Since the foreign policy context of the era of Napoleonic Wars had fundamental impact on Russian journalism of that period, historical publications should be considered in their correlation with current processes in the information space of the early 19th century. In the article the author shows that given the ideological continuity, the world outlook and historical views of the journals of Karamzin and Glinka were characterized by fundamental differences. The primary task for Karamzin was to substantiate the equal status of Russia in the cultural space of Europe, and his apologetic attitude towards Peter I during that period was determined by the role of the first emperor in the Europeanization of Russia. Glinka, in the conditions of information confrontation on the eve of the war of 1812, needed to emphasize the moral and cultural superiority of Russians over Europeans, so he made an attempt to create a reconciling historical narrative, paradoxically combining both the praise of pre-Petrine Russia and the praise of the reforms of Peter the Great.
Slavophils’ Idea of Peter I and His Reforms and the Interpretation Thereof by the Slavophils’ Opponents
Authors: Badalian Dmitrii A.
Published: August 2022

The article offers a historiographic review of the works that deal with the interpretation by the Slavophils of the figure of Peter I and his reforms. The author analyzes the works of A.S. Khomyakov, I.V. Kireevsky, K.S. Aksakov, Yu.F. Samarin and others, who were the first in Russian cultural sphere who publicly criticized the activity of Peter I. At the same time Slavophils never denied the historical validity of Peter’s reforms and never supported any return to the standards and practices of pre-Petrine time. The author also examines the interpretation of the emperor’s image by the authorities and the Westerners. Special attention he pays to the works of V.G. Belinsky, who played a special role in the attempts to discredit the Slavophils, and in particular, in the shaping of their image as retrogrades and opponents to any reforms. The author stresses that the disputes of Slavophils and Westerners regarding Peter I exposed their fundamental differences in the views of the Western culture exclusiveness and the possibility of forcible reforms.
The Image of Peter I in the Publicistic Works of A.S. Suvorin and V.P. Meshchersky
Authors: Igumnov Dmitriy A.
Published: August 2022

In this article the author examines the concept of the image of Peter the Great expressed in the publicistic works of the publisher of “Novoje Vremya” (“New Time”) journal A.S. Suvorin and the publisher of the  Grazhdanin” (Citizen”) magazine Prince V.P. Meshchersky. Examining the personality of the emperor and his role in the history of Russia, Suvorin and Meshchersky turned to the issues of the relations of society and power, reforms and education, society development and attitude towards the “eastern” and “western” way. The image of Peter the Great appeared ambiguous in the publications of those editions, but all of them disapproved of the rough way Russian traditional society destruction performed by the Emperor. At the same time, Suvorin saw in the pre-Petrine Russia the development of elements of freedom and public initiative, while Meshchersky relied more on the ideal of autocracy based on mutual affection of people and the tsar.
The Image of Peter I as Visual Propaganda of the State Ideology in Russian Pre-revolutionary Journalism
Authors: Sonina Elena S.
Published: August 2022

On the basis of continuous review of 45 Russian magazines and newspapers of 1809–1918, the author of the article managed to single out a significant array of illustrations dedicated to the image of Peter I. The visual series was considered using the contextual method; at the same time, three thematic subgroups were picked out for study: Peter the Great as the Father of the Country, the formation of the imperial thinking discourse, the sacredness of the memory of Peter. Peter appears as a wise, courageous and non-standard reformer who was ready to give his life for the good of the country, while not sparing the potency of his subjects. The deification of Peter was achieved with the help of allegorical and symbolic images. Through the visual image of Peter, the editorial offices of illustrated magazines and newspapers transmitted the narratives accepted in society, forming a sense of pride in the glorious past of the Russian Empire in their readers and while comparing it with the no less glorious present.
A.S. Pushkin’s “History of Peter I” as the History of Disappointment
Authors: Darenskiy Vitaliy Yu.
Published: August 2022

The article analyzes the preparatory materials for the never-written “History of Peter I” by A.S. Pushkin, which are of great interest as an important evidence of Russian historical thought. The analysis of Pushkin’s theses and the selection of material shows his exposure of the “Peter’s legend” (I. Solonevich) about the “great reformer”. In Pushkin’s narrative about Peter I, two different content and semantic “layers” can be found: 1) the event-pragmatic “layer”, in which this tsar in fact acts as a “reformer” and therefore a priori should be viewed positively; 2) the moral and religious layer, in which Peter I also acts in fact as an anti-Christian force and thus, anti-people – and therefore a priori should be considered negatively. This methodological conflict, first manifested in Pushkin’s texts about Peter I, later becomes decisive for the Russian historical consciousness in its relation to individual historical figures.
Pushkin’s “Bronze Horseman” and the Formation of the Official Image of Peter the Great in Russia in the Era of Nicholas I
Authors: Gayda Fyodor A.
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the formation of images and plot of the “Bronze Horseman” by A.S. Pushkin in the context of the state ideology, as well as ideas about Peter the Great in the Russian educated society. The author reveals the main strategies for the development of the positive image of Peter in the 18th century, as well as their criticism in public circles at the turn of the 18th – 19th centuries. He considers the ways of creating Pushkin’s authorly image of the emperor and the tasks that the poet solved with its help. The Bronze Horseman is analyzed in the context of the political confrontation between A.S. Pushkin with A. Mitskevich. The relationship between Pushkin’s apology for Peter and the state cult of the tsar-reformer, recreated in the early 1830s, is noted. The author comes to the conclusion that two lines of development of the positive myth about Peter, coming from Feofan Prokopovich and Catherine II, are synthesized in Pushkin’s work. Initially, the poet strove to achieve an amnesty for the Decembrists, but after 1830 the image of a “revolutionary from above” arose, and the topic of amnesty ceased to be relevant. In the 18th century the image of Peter in the public consciousness was formed under the influence of the state ideology, but after 1825 the situation changed to the opposite.
The History and Fate of Patriotic Westernism in Russia: from Peter the Great to Peter Stolypin (in the Context of Modernity
Authors: Tyapin Igor N.
Published: August 2022

The phenomenon of patriotic Westernism arose as a consequence of the need to resolve the contradiction between the inorganic Eurocentric modernization and the cultural and historical foundation of the civilizational identity of Russia, forming and evolving during the 18th – early 20th century. Patriotic Westernism developed as a reaction to criticism from national thought, without completely losing ideological connection with Russophobic/foreign Westernism. In the golden age of the Russian Empire, patriotic Westernism gradually became, at the level of the key theses, the semi-official worldview of both a significant part of the intelligentsia (both liberal, liberal-conservative and revolutionary) and the state authorities. The presence of utopian and inconsistent ideas against the background of the formation of (albeit slow) national-patriotic consciousness led to a wide spread of mimicry within Russophobic Westernism under the patriotic current, so that the identification of a number of representatives of Westernism who appealed to patriotism along the line of “authenticity – imaginary / quasi-patriotism” as not always possible. Adherence to the dogmatic ideas regarding the embryonicity of Russian society, originality as backwardness, invariably led to the fact that patriotic Westernism could give a short-term positive effect, followed by a long-term negative one. The crisis of the paradigm model of patriotic Westernism, which has unfolded in recent times under the influence of the complex of internal and external factors, now deprives it of serious prospects as ideology and practice of Russian national-state construction.
The Personality and Activities of Peter I in Slovak and Czech Historical and Cultural Discourse in the 19th and Early 20th Century
Authors: Shevchenko Kirill V.
Published: August 2022

The article analyzes the views of leading Slovak and Czech politicians and public figures of the 19th – early 20th centuries on the personality and reforms of Peter I, their significance and consequences. While emphasizing the organic nature of Peter’s reforms, noting their scale and impressive depth, and paying tribute to the business and personal qualities of Peter I, the Slovak and especially Czech politicians and thinkers noted a number of shortcomings in the course of their implementation. Thus, according to Czech political thinkers, a number of Peter’s reforms were often clearly improvisational, hasty, situational and non-systemic. In some cases, Peter paid excessive attention to insignificant details, revealing the character of a despot. Czech leaders assessed the nature and consequences of Peter’s reforms ambiguously, emphasizing that, on the one hand, Peter’s reforms contributed to the overall modernization and strengthening of Russia, but, on the other hand, led to the growing cultural alienation between the Russian intelligentsia and the people, affecting negatively the subsequent development of Russia.
Primacy of State Over Church: the Variant of Peter I
Authors: Talina Galina V.
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the policy of Peter I directed at the subjugation of the church power to the secular one. As an integral system of measures it showed itself at the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries. Before that Peter’s worldview was formed I the situation of discussions of Russian Old Believers, Helenists and Catholics. The striving for the primacy of the secular power in the state was characteristic no only for Peter I, but also for the first tsars of Romanov dynasty. That idea found various realization in the Protestant and Catholic worlds. The supporters and executers of Peter’s police were found among the secular an church Russian elites. Te works and sermons of certain clerics demonstrated the transfer from the idea of the symphony of powers to proclaiming the tsar as pontifex. The rise of the secular state demonstrated itself in its claim to the church property; the introduction of the liability for military service for church-owned peasants, the establishment of monastery staff regulations and expulsion of many clerical categories from the taxless persons, the use of monasteries as material base for the formation of the social charity system. The strengthening of the secular elements in Russia demonstrated itself in the policy of religious tolerance in regard of the representatives of various Christian confessions, in the attempts to use the Christians from other countries in the interests of the state.
Peter I and the Birth of Russian Historical Science
Authors: Perevezentsev Sergey V.
Published: August 2022

The article describes the significant influence of Peter the Great on the emergence of Russian historical science. Tsar Peter Alekseevich supported rationalism and the theory of natural law, demanded that his subjects accepted the postulates of Western European theories that could be viewed as advanced at that historical moment, and be guided by them in their activities. Attaching great importance to historical knowledge, Peter I closely followed the development of Western European historical science, ordered the works of European historians to be translated into Russian. In particular, in 1718 the Tsar personally ordered Gabriel Buzhinsky to translate from Latin into Russian the work of the German historian and lawyer Samuel Pufendorf “Introductio ad Historiam Europeam”, and then personally checked the accuracy of the translation. Peter the Great commanded that the artillery Lieutenant-Captain V.N. Tatishchev began to write a work in geography, and then in the history of Russia. In turn, the author of the article shows that the works of S. Pufendorf had a serious impact on the formation of V.N. Tatishchev’s scientific worldview. Comparative analysis of the historical and philosophical works of Pufendorf and Tatishchev allows us to trace the intellectual process set by Peter I: the process of penetration of rationalistic methods of thinking and cognition into the Russian national worldview.
Application of Body Condition Scorings to Effective Detection of African Trypanosomiasis in Camels and Cattle
Authors: W. Bradosty Sarwan , K. Maigari Ahmad , T. Dabo Nasir , Ibrahim Salisu
Published: August 2022

Trypanosomiasis is a parasitic disease that is transmitted by tsetse flies. However, because of the limitation of conventional parasitological methods, conclusive epidemiological inferences on trypanosomiasis is challenging, leaving a high proportions of the disease to remain undetected which leads to difficulty in monitoring and strategic control. The present study therefore, employed the use of molecular methods to detect trypanosomes in trade camels and cattle, along line analysis of their body condition scores (BCS). Results of the study indicated that, all the infected camels and majority of the infected cattle had poor BCS. The average packed cell volume (PCV) of infected animals was lower than the average PCV of uninfected animals. Findings from this study revealed an infection rate of 48.75% with the most frequently encountered species being Trypanosoma vivax (18.75%), followed by T. brucei (12.50%), T. congolense (8.75%), T. evansi (6.25%) and mixed infection involving T. brucei and T. congolense (2.50%). Conclusively, animals with poor BCS are more susceptible suggesting that, the use of BCS may improve the quality of evaluation of trypanosomiasis in animals, especially for large scale epidemiological study.
An Investigation of Common Stress Placement Errors in English Word Roots and their Suffixed Derivatives by Arabic-Speaking EFL Learners
Authors: A. Sa’di Rami , A. Sharadgah Talha , S. Yaseen Maha
Published: August 2022

Suffixation influences lexical stress in one of three ways. A suffix attached to a word root/stem may take the stress itself, or it may cause it to move from where it was in the uninflected stem to another syllable, or it may keep stress as is. Stress misassignment is very common in the speech of Arabic-speaking English as a foreign language (EFL) learners. This study was conducted to investigate how Arabic-speaking EFL learners at Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University (PSAU) in Saudi Arabia assign lexical stress in word roots/stems and their suffixed derivatives to find out whether stress in suffixed words presented a greater challenge to the learners than stress in the stem; the study also aimed to examine whether errors in stress assignment were caused by first language(L1) interference. 112 students from PSAU were randomly chosen to pronounce 80 suffixed words as well as their roots/stems. The pronunciations were recorded, and the recordings were analyzed by the three researchers and three raters. The study concluded that suffixed words do not present a more significant stress assignment challenge than uninflected stems, the type of syllable attached to a word is not as important as the number of syllables, syllable weight and structure in a word, and that L1 influence may be one of the causes but not the only cause of lexical stress misassignment.
An Examination of the Impact of Teachers’ Functional Questions on Students’ Oral Production in Algerian EFL Classrooms
Authors: Gouider Ilyes , Ameziane Hamid
Published: August 2022

This research explores the functions of questions used by EFL teachers and the impact they have on students’ oral production. The main aim is to examine the distribution of questioning techniques and the length of language output elicited by each category. The study will fill the research gap, in the local context, regarding the effects of functional questions on the length of students’ responses. The following main question is sought to be answered: What is the epistemic category of questions that can prompt students to produce more extended language output in EFL? The study involves descriptive correlational research that makes use of a quantitative method for answering the research questions. It implements Long and Sato’s (1984) taxonomy (based on Kearsley, 1976) for the categorization of functional questions. The database of this study included 566 questions, of which 420 were epistemic and 111 were echoic in function. The data collection procedure took place at the departments of English of two academic institutions, namely: the University of El Chadli Ben Djedid-El Tarf and the University of Badji Mokhtar-Annaba. The major findings of the study revealed that despite the primacy of referential questions in eliciting learners to produce lengthier language output, evaluative questions were more frequently asked by teachers. Further research is needed to be carried out in the context of Algeria to reach more comprehensive results.
PERBANDINGAN NOVEL MARIPOSA KARYA LULUK HF DENGAN FILM MARIPOSA YANG DISUTRADARAI OLEH FAJAR BUSTOMI
Authors: Paulin Ngada Elisabeth Yohana
Published: August 2022

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan karya novel dan karya film yang berasal dari novel Mariposa karya Luluk HF, kemudian dijadikan film dengan judul yang serupa, dan disutradarai oleh Fajar Bustomi. Selain untuk membandingkan, tujuan lain dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mengenalisis hubungan serta pengaruhnya antara Novel Mariposa karya Luluk HF, dan Film Mariposa yang disutradarai oleh Fajar Bustomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitaif dengan metode deskriptif berupa kata-kata yang bertujuan untuk memahami perbandingan, hubungan, dan pengaruhnya pada kedua karya sastra. Data diperoleh dari perbandingan struktural, teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah teknik catat, yaitu semua hasil dari kegiatan membaca novel ataupun menonton film akan dicatat. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan persamaan, klimaks dan akhir dari cerita film dan novel adalah tokoh Iqbal yang sudah mulai membuka hati untuk Acha. Perbanadingan pada novel, dan film ada dalam pengurangan tokoh, watak, dan sebagian alur. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada Novel Mariposa dan Film Mariposa, salah satu faktor penyebab perbedaan tersebut adalah perbedaan batasan yang terdapat pada media novel dan media film. Kata kunci: sastra bandingan, novel, film, mariposa Abstrack                This study aims to compare novels and films from the novel Mariposa by Luluk HF, then made into a film with the same title, and directed by Fajar Bustomi. In addition to comparing, another purpose of this study is to identify and identify the relationship and influence between the Mariposa novel by Luluk HF, and the Mariposa film directed by Fajar Bustomi. This study uses qualitative research with descriptive methods in the form of words that aim to understand the comparison, relationship, and influence on the two literary works. Data obtained from structural comparisons, the technique used in data collection is a note-taking technique, that is, all results from reading novels or watching films will be recorded. In this study, it was found that the similarities, climax and ending of the film and novel are Iqbal's character who has started to open his heart to Acha. The comparison between novels and films is in the reduction of characters, characters, and some plots. The results of this study can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the Mariposa Novel and the Mariposa Film, one of the factors causing these differences is the difference in the boundaries contained in the novel media and film media. Keywords: comparative literature, novel, film, mariposa
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Audiovisual Berbasis Website Materi Teks Hikayat Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Kabanjahe Tahun Pembelajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Br Ginting Dasa Oktaviani , Sari Diah Eka
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil analisis dari tahapan proses pengembangan bahan ajar dan memperoleh hasil validasi produk terhadap pengembangan bahan ajar audiovisual berbasis website materi materi teks hikayat siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Kabanjahe tahun Pembelajaran 2020/2021. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian dan pengembangan (research and development) dengan model pengembangan yang terdiri dari enam tahapan, yaitu: 1) analisis potensi dan masalah, 2) pengumpulan data, 3) desain produk, 4) validasi desain, 5) Perbaikan Desain, dan 6) Revisi Produk. Bahan ajar audiovisual yang dikembangkan, divalidasi oleh satu orang dosen ahli materi dan seorang dosen ahli media. Website yang telah dikembangkan, divalidasi oleh seorang ahli IT yang bekerja di Ajobthing BhD Malaysia sebagai senior back-end engineering. Uji Coba Produk dilaksanakan dengan satu orang responden yaitu guru Bahasa Indonesia SMA negeri 2 Kabanjahe. Hasil penelitian ini telah menghasilkan produk berupa bahan ajar audiovisual dalam bentuk video interaktif, petunjuk penggunaan bahan ajar berbasis website, lembar kerja peserta didik (LKPD), dan evaluasi pembelajaran. Semua hasil dari pengembangan produk tersebut di unggah dalam website yang telah dikembangkan dengan alamat situs http://smanduka.herokuapp.com/. Hasil yang didapatkan dari validasi materi mencapai persentase sebesar 96%, hasil validasi ahli media menunjukkan hasil persentase 94%, validasi website oleh validator ahli IT yang menunjukkan hasil 96% (penggunaan mobile) dan 99% (penggunaan desktop) dan validasi akhir yaitu hasil penilaian dari guru bahasa Indonesia yang menunjukkan persentase sebesar 96%, semua hasil penilaian tersebut termasuk dalam kategori penilaian „Sangat Baik‟. Sehingga dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar audiovisual berbasis website materi teks hikayat kelas X SMA negeri 2 Kabanjahe tahun pembelajaran 2020/2021 tersebut memiliki kualitas yang layak dan dapat diterima sebagai salah satu bahan ajar berbasiskan web dengan kategori Valid (Sangat Baik).
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Prediction Guide Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Deskripsi Siswa Kelas VII SMPN 4 Medan
Authors: Tria Ningsih Siti Nurhasanah , Hanum Inayah
Published: August 2022

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kurangnya minat dan pengetahuan siswa dalam menulis teks deskripsi, pembelajaran menulis teks deskripsi dianggap membosankan bagi siswa, serta model yang digunakan guru dalam pembelajaran menulis teks deskripsi kurang bervariasi. Maka dari itu dibutuhkan model pembelajaran yang efektif yaitu Prediction Guide. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Prediction Guide terhadap kemampuan menulis teks deskripsi siswa kelas VII SMPN 4 Medan tahun pembelajaran 2021/2022. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu 334 siswa yang tersebar pada 11 kelas. Sampel yang diambil yaitu kelas VII-6 sebanyak 31 siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode eksperimen One-Group Pre-test Post-test Design. Dari pengolahan data diperoleh hasil pretest dengan nilai rata-rata=58,47 ; standar deviasi= 16,89 ; standar error= 3,08, dan tergolong kategori kurang. Sedangkan hasil posttest diperoleh nilai rata-rata=87,1 ; standar deviasi= 11,40 ; standar error= 2,08 ; dan tergolong kategori baik. Berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis diperoleh nilai thitung sebesar 8,04; dan ttabel dengan taraf signifikansi α=0,05 dengan dk=30 yaitu 1,697. Hal itu berarti nilai thitung (8,04) > ttabel (1,697), dan hipotesis penelitian atau Ha diterima. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran Prediction Guide berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemampuan menulis teks deskripsi kelas VII SMPN 4 Medan tahun pembelajaran 2021/2022.   Kata kunci: Pengaruh, Prediction Guide, teks deskripsi
Onboarding for New Managers? Yeah, nah
Authors: Watkins Catherine , Mooney Shelagh K
Published: August 2022

This article explores the onboarding process for new managers joining food and beverage organisations, and the role of Organisational Socialisation. Our study identified a heavy reliance on informal training practices, most frequently through on-the-job learning, meaning that newcomers were found to depended on their subordinates’ support to gain vital institutional information. To mitigate the disconnect between hiring and becoming an accepted leader, Human Resource Managers have an opportunity to adjust their managerial onboarding.
contribución de la diplomacia parlamentaria al Derecho Internacional Humanitario
Authors: Salimena Gonzalo
Published: August 2022

Es bien conocido el crecimiento que la diplomacia parlamentaria viene desarrollando en los últimos años en América Latina. En el plano académico nos encontramos con significativos avances en los programas de estudios que van desde diplomaturas internacionales, seminarios o materias específicas. En un ángulo más político el crecimiento se vincula con progresivos lazos de las actividades de la Cámaras en relación a otros parlamentos nacionales y a su interacción con organismos internacionales y regionales de diversa índole.
Sin lugar a dudas, que entre las variables a las cuales podemos recurrir para explicar esta expansión nos encontramos con una impacto cada vez mayor de la globalización, interdependencia y trans gubernamentalización de las interacciones que afectan los vínculos entre las diferentes elites políticas con sus respectivos intereses buscando incidir en la política exterior, y el creciente rol de las comunicaciones. Estos factores proyectaron nuevos actores internos y externos que demandaban injerencia en la participación de la política exterior. Esto no implica quitar del centro del espectro político al Poder Ejecutivo, sino ampliar la coexistencia entre diversos actores que buscan compartir espacios de poder y confeccionar cierta autonomía en sus agendas políticas internacionales en un contexto más volátil e incierto. Es así como en los últimos años la diplomacia parlamentaria mostró en algunos casos constituirse en una herramienta útil y “una perspectiva complementaria que puede coadyuvar a la consecución de objetivos políticos económicos esenciales para el interés nacional de los Estados” (Salimena, 2020: p. 266).
A continuación, buscaremos realizar un aporte al campo de estudio mediante la construcción de un estado del arte y marco teórico de la cuestión que exige nuevas definiciones conceptuales del término diplomacia parlamentaria, así como nuevas características, finalizando con la elaboración de un estudio de caso: la diplomacia parlamentaria de Malvinas y el rol del Derecho Internacional Humanitario (DIH) en el proceso de identificación del ADN durante el conflicto del Atlántico Sur.
Obtaining a model for the determination of the average condensation heat transfer coefficient in ACC systems
Authors: Camaraza-Medina Yanán , Cruz-Fonticiella Oscar Miguel , García-Morales Osvaldo Fidel
Published: August 2022

This work presents the results of the continuity of the research process carried out in the Energy Studies Center belonging to the Faculty of Technical Sciences of the University of Matanzas, which involves the establishment of a dimensionless model to determine the average condensation heat transfer coefficient of Air Coleed Condenser (ACC) systems in straight and inclined tubes. The research consists in obtaining in an analytical way the solution of the differential equation of the velocity profile, considering that condensation is of pellicular type, finally the empirical condition of Roshenow is combined with the theoretical solution to generate a numerical expression that allows obtaining with a 15.2% of deviation in 2,192 tests, a value of the average coefficient of heat transfer by condensation very similar to the one obtained with the use of the most referenced model in the consulted literature, the empirical model of Chato.
Safety and efficacy of non–vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants compared with well-controlled warfarin in Thai patients with atrial fibrillation
Authors: Yamkasikorn Janekij , Methavigul Komsing
Published: August 2022

Background

In trials of patients with atrial fibrillation (AF), non–vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) were not inferior to warfarin for thromboembolic and bleeding events. However, there are scant data comparing the efficacy and safety of NOACs in patients with AF with that of well-controlled warfarin treatment in such patients.

Objectives

To compare total bleeding and thromboembolic events in patients with AF who received NOACs, with the same events in those who received well-controlled warfarin treatment.

Methods

We used retrospective data from patients with AF who received NOACs or well-controlled warfarin at the Central Chest Institute of Thailand from January 2017 to December 2019. The primary outcome was total bleeding or thromboembolic events or both. The secondary outcome was all-cause mortality, total bleeding events including major or minor bleeding, and thromboembolic events including ischemic stroke or systemic embolization.

Results

We included data from 180 patients with AF, 90 who received NOACs and 90 who received well-controlled warfarin. The average time in the therapeutic range for those who received warfarin was 84.9% ± 9.8%. The patients who received well-controlled warfarin had more frequent thromboembolic or total bleeding events or both than those who received NOACs (odds ratio [OR] 3.17; 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.27–4.07; P = 0.01). There were more minor bleeding events in those who received well-controlled warfarin (OR 3.75; 95% CI 2.79–4.71; P = 0.01). However, there was no significant difference in thromboembolic events, major bleeding, or all-cause mortality between the 2 groups.

Conclusions

Thai patients with AF who received NOACs had less thromboembolic or total bleeding events than those who received well-controlled warfarin treatment.
Nonlinear Differential Equations in Preventing Financial Risks
Authors: Meng Xiangli , Liu Rongquan , Qeshta Mohammed , Rashid Audil
Published: August 2022

The nonlinear differential equation option pricing formula is invaluable in financial derivatives investment risk assessment. This article applies the theory of nonlinear differential equations to deal with financial risks in commodity and currency markets. Through this condition, we obtain the fair price process of contingent rights under the classic Black-Scholes model and the price process of the optimal growth investment strategy. The results show that the risk measurement under stable distribution is suitable for investors to manage risk.
The Optimization Model of Public Space Design Teaching Reform Based on Fractional Differential Equations
Authors: Zou Haiying , Aldeeb Horiya
Published: August 2022

This article proposes an approximate high-dimensional optimization method based on a multi-layer public space design reduction strategy. At the same time, we combined the analysis of fractional differential equations to decompose the design space and improve the matrix condition number. Finally, the article proposes a new point cloud curve matching method for public space design. The experimental simulation found that the mixed-use of fractional differential equations and shape space calculations to generate models have good results.
Firm Size, Stock Price, Financial Leverage dan Income Smoothing di Era New Normal
Authors: Kusno Hendra Sanjaya , Ramadhani Novia Arthamelia Putri , Suriana Ida
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of firm size, stock price and financial leverage on income smoothing. Hypothesis testing was carried out using multiple linear regression analysis. The research population uses Conventional Commercial Banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2020-2021. The sampling method used was purposive sampling, so the number of samples was 28 banks. This study provides empirical evidence that firm size has a positive effect on income smoothing; stock price has no effect on income smoothing; financial leverage has a negative effect on income smoothing.

Keywords: Firm Size; Stock Price; Financial Leverage; Income Smoothing.
Koneksi Politik, Kepemilikan Pemerintah dan Pengungkapan Sustainability Reporting
Authors: Sutawan Made Danartha , Sisdyani Eka Ardhani
Published: August 2022

Sustainability reporting is a report that contains information outside the company's financial performance. In recent years, there are much increase in the disclosure of sustainability reporting in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to explain how political connections and government ownership affect the disclosure of sustainability reports. This research was conducted at companies from Indonesia that were ranked on ASRRAT in 2018-2020. Determination of the sample using a purposive sampling method with two criteria, such as companies that publish annual reports and sustainability reports from 2017-2019. The data in this study were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that political connections have a positive effect on the disclosure of the sustainability report, but government ownership does not affect the disclosure of the sustainability report. The results of this study also prove there is evidence from the theory of legitimacy, that is the company has a social contract, namely a sustainability report with its environment.

Keywords: Sustainability Report; Political Connection; Government Ownership
Tiga Sisi Kepribadian Gelap, Segitiga Kecurangan Dan Niat Korupsi (Studi Empiris Pada Pemerintah Kota X)
Authors: Farikhoh Ilmi , Rohman Abdul
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyze the of personality narcissism, machiavellianism, psychopathy, financial & non-financial pressure, perception of opportunity, and rationalization on corrupt intentions. The population is the Head of Regional Government Organizations (OPD) in Pemkot X with the sampling technique used is census, so the total sample are 50 respondents. In addition, this study also chose variance-based SEM (PLS-SEM) as a data analysis technique. Empirical facts show that machiavellianism, financial and non-financial pressure, and rationalization have a positive influence on the corrupt intentions, while narcissism, psychopathic, and perceived opportunity do not have a positive influence on the corrupt intentions. The results of this study have implications in the development of corruption detection that based on empirical studies individuals make decisions to be involved in fraud scandals, especially corruption is influenced by several factors.

Keywords: Personality; Triangle; Fraud; Intention; Corruption
Pengendalian Internal, Komitmen Organisasi, Kesesuaian Kompensasi dan Kecenderungan Kecurangan Akuntansi
Authors: Deasri Ni Kadek Dwita , Utama I Made Karya
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of internal control, organizational commitment, and suitability of compensation on the tendency of accounting fraud. The research was conducted at KSP in Gianyar Regency. The theory used is attribution theory. The number of samples used as many as 59 people with purposive sampling method. The data collection used is a survey. Data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis. The findings show that internal control, organizational commitment, and compensation suitability have a negative effect on the tendency of accounting fraud. So, it can be concluded that the better the internal control, organizational commitment, and suitability of compensation at KSP, it can minimize the potential for accounting fraud in KSP in Gianyar Regency.

Keywords : Internal Control; Organizational Commitment; Compensation Suitability; Tendency of Accounting Fraud
Opini Audit, Dana Perimbangan, Kondisi Keuangan dan Pengungkapan Informasi Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Putri Errina Aprilia , Rahayu Sri , Lestari Tri Utami
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of audit opinions, balancing funds, and financial conditions on the disclosure of local government financial information, especially on the official website owned. This research is a quantitative study that uses secondary data from the financial statements of 34 Indonesian provincial governments for the 2019-2020 period as many as 68 samples. The analysis in this study used logistic regression analysis with SPSS 26. The results showed that audit opinion and financial condition had no effect on the disclosure of local government financial information. Balancing funds have a negative effect on the disclosure of local government financial information.

Keywords: Audit Opinion; Intergovernmental Revenue; Financial Condition; Disclosure of Local Government Financial Information
Can the Impact of Company Size Moderate the Connection Between Tax Planning and Company Value?
Authors: Wahyuda Galuh Shinta Hapsari , Ardhani Lutfi
Published: August 2022

A solid company value will give investors confidence that their investment will grow and develop successfully. Firm value is one aspect that investors consider when deciding to invest their money. The benefits of this study are to determine the effect of tax planning on firm value and to determine the effect of firm size on the relationship between tax planning and firm value. The company's management maximizes the value of the company through effective management, which will inspire investors to invest their capital. Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and included in the 2017-2021 LQ45 rating are the companies used for the research sample. The companies selected as research samples for the LQ45 ranking are 23 companies using purposive sampling method and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The data was then processed using SPSS 26. The relationship between the Tax Planning variable and firm value did not have a significant effect (rejected), according to the findings of hypothesis testing which was tested by the T test. The moderating variable, namely company size, was rejected because it could not strengthen the relationship between Tax Planning and firm value.

Keywords: Company Size; Tax Planning; Company Value
Penerapan Insentif Pajak Dan Prinsip Akuntansi Konservatif Terhadap Manajemen Laba Pada Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Pradnyani Ni Luh Putu Normadewi Abdi , Pramitari I Gusti Ayu Astri , Nurhayanti Ni Ketut
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to prove that the application of tax incentives and the principle of conservatism to financial statements has an effect on earnings management. The research was conducted on companies in the consignment goods industry sector on the IDX in 2019-2020. The research sample was taken using purposive sampling, in order to obtain as many as 15 companies that meet the criteria. The analytical tool used in this study is multiple linear regression using the IBM SPSS 25 software. The results show that earnings management practices during the COVID-19 pandemic are significantly affected by the application of tax incentives and accounting conservatism principles. The implications of the research can be taken into consideration for companies in making decisions.

Keywords: Tax Incentives; Accounting Conservatism Principles; Earnings Management.
Moderasi Kesesuaian Tingkat Keterampilan, Interkoneksi, dan Organizational Innovativeness Terhadap Efektivitas Sistem Informasi Akuntansi
Authors: Kresnandra Anak Agung Ngurah Agung , Anggara I Wayan Gde Wahyu Purna
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Accounting Information Systems on individual performance and the moderating effect of skill level suitability, interconnection, and organizational innovativeness variables on individual performance. The research was conducted at the Office of the Ministry of Religion in Bali Province. The research population is the employees of the Ministry of Religion Office in Bali Province. The sample was determined by purposive sampling method with a sample of 73 employees as respondents. The analysis technique used is Moderated Regression Analysis. The results show that the effectiveness of the use of accounting information systems has a positive effect on individual performance, skill level strengthens the effect of the effectiveness of the use of accounting information systems on individual performance, interconnection does not moderate the effect of the effectiveness of using accounting information systems on individual performance and organizational innovativeness strengthens the effect of the effectiveness of using information systems. accounting for individual performance.

Keywords: AIS Effectiveness, Skill Level Match, Interconnection, Organizational Innovativeness, Individual Performance.
Apakah Pembelajaran Online Meningkatkan Preferensi Mahasiswa dalam Melakukan Kecurangan Akademik? Dimensi Fraud Pentagon
Authors: Kurniawati Estetika Mutiaranisa , Jayanti Risca Dwi , Chayati Nur , Endiramurti Saktiana Rizki
Published: August 2022

The study aims to provide empirical evidence to analyze the factors that encourage students to take academic fraud actions when learning online during the Covid-19 pandemic. The data in this study are primary data collected through a survey technique using a questionnaire. The respondents obtained were as many as 273 undergraduate accounting students at a university in Central Java. The data analysis method to test the hypothesis used in this study is multiple linear regression using the SPSS 24 application. Based on the regression test, it was found that pressure, opportunity, rationalization, and ability variables have a significant effect on academic cheating behavior during online learning. On the other hand, the arrogance variable has no significant effect on cheating behavior in online learning.

Keywords: Academic Fraud; Fraud Pentagon; Online Learning
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Asam Stearat dan Suhu Gelatinisasi terhadap Karakteristik Komposit Bioplastik Tapioka dan Glukomanan
Authors: Damanik Jhon Berry Finn , Harsujuwono Bambang Admadi , Suhendra Lutfi
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of stearic acid concentration and gelatinization temperature and the interaction of the two treatments on the characteristics of tapioca and glucomannan bioplastic composites, and determine the concentration of stearic acid and gelatinization temperature which can produce bioplastic composites with the best characteristics. This study used a randomized block design with two factors. The first factor is the concentration of stearic acid which consists of 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6%, 0.8%. The second factor is the gelatinization temperature which consists of 4 temperatures, namely 70±1°C, 75±1°C, 80±1°C, 85±1°C. The variables observed in this study were tensile strength, elongation at break, elasticity, thickness expansion, water vapor transmission rate, biodegradation and functional group analysis. The data were analyzed for diversity and continued with Duncan's Multiple Comparison. The results showed that the concentration of stearic acid and gelatinization temperature had a very significant effect on tensile strength, thickness expansion, water vapor transmission rate and biodegradation. The interaction between treatments had a very significant effect on tensile strength, thickness expansion, water vapor transmission rate and biodegradation and significantly affected elongation at break and elasticity. The best tapioca and glucomannan bioplastic composites used a stearic acid concentration of 0.4% and a gelatinization temperature of 80±1°C which had the characteristics of a tensile strength of 23.86 MPa, elongation at break 8.70%, elasticity 274.40 MPa, thickness expansion 111.52%, water vapour transmission rate 1.05 g/m2.hour, biodegradation rate with 7 days old. Tapioca and glucomannan bioplastic composites contain functional groups of hydroxyl (O-H), alkyne (C?H), aldehyde (C=O), carboxylic acid (C-O), alkene (C-H) and hydroxyl hydrocarbon (CH2)n.

Keywords : bioplastic composite, tapioca, glucomannan, stearic acid, gelatinization temperature
Studi Kelayakan Pembangunan Pabrik Krim Anti-Aging Berbahan Dasar Kunyit dan Daun Asam
Authors: Rachman Alfajriyanti , Satriawan I Ketut , Suwariani Ni Putu
Published: August 2022

Feasibility study for development of a factory is an analytical system that is used as a consideration for accepting or rejecting a planned business idea/project. Turmeric and tamarind leaves are potential as anti-aging skin. The feasibility study for the factory construction was carried out with 4 aspects, namely market aspects, technical aspects, management and human resources aspects, and financial aspects with an analysis period of 5 years. The results of the analysis are viewed from the market aspect, namely market segmentation with criteria for women aged 25 to 64 years and has a chance of 10.2%. Technical aspects, with the best factory location in Denpasar. Aspects of management and human resources, have an organizational structure with sufficient manpower. Financial aspects, NPV Rp 7,428,003,201, IRR 34.90%, BC Ratio of 1.28, PBP for 3 years 3 months, BEP units 105.752,74 and BEP price Rp 5.499.142.445 also sensitivity analysis shows that the anti-aging cream business of turmeric and tamarind leaves is still financially feasible if there is a decrease in production up to 10%..

Keywords : Feasibility, anti-aging cream, tumeric, tamarind leaves