bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Electrohydrodynamic Gas Pump for Cooling Electronic Components in a Vertical Channel
Authors: Cheng Shun-Feng , Leong Jik-Chang , Lin S. C. , Lai Feng C.
Published: December 2024

In this study, we further demonstrate that an electrohydrodynamic (EHD) gas pump is ideal for cooling electronic components. To this end, two electrode configurations are considered, aligned, and offset. In addition, two flow conditions are considered: an aiding flow when thermal buoyancy is in the same direction as that of the corona induced flow, and an opposing flow when it is in the opposite direction to that of the corona jets. To better evaluate the performance of the EHD gas pump, the results are compared with those obtained without using the EHD pump. The present results show that an EHD pump with offset electrode configuration produces the best cooling effect, as it can considerably reduce the average and maximum surface temperatures on each electronic component. For the pump with aligned electrodes, although it is still good for electronics cooling, its operating condition needs to be carefully monitored. Otherwise, it may lead to an adverse result in some cases, where the outcome is worse than not applying an EHD pump at all.
Advanced energy management strategy for microgrids with integrated battery storage and renewable generation
Authors: El Ganaoui Mourlan Ouafae , Miliani El Hadj , Moussadeq Meryem , Kabalan Bilal
Published: December 2024

As electric mobility gains popularity, Electric Vehicles (EVs) and their batteries are becoming more attractive due to their size and energy density advantages. However, the electric grid has not undergone similar improvements, potentially impacting power stability and affecting EV energy usage and availability. The key challenge lies in managing increasing power demands from a fully EV fleet. To address this, efforts are needed to analyze the integration of EVs into the grid and optimize power distribution. In this paper, an innovative Energy Management Strategy (EMS) is proposed to effectively control energy loads, energy sources, and EVs, incorporating Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) capability. The EMS optimizes energy flow and storage based on time of day, potential energy production, and the cost of grid electricity. The integration of this EMS results in significant benefits, with approximately 12% savings in electricity bills compared to a reference strategy.
Floating solar sustainability on land and ocean: A strategic assessment using SWOT-TWOS-PESTLE analysis
Authors: Kaur Nisha , Sudhakar K. , Mohamed M.R. , Cuce Erdem , Barbulescu Dan
Published: December 2024

Floating Solar Projects (FSP) offer a revolutionary approach to harnessing solar energy, with the potential to address land-use constraints and tap into the expansive resources both on land and ocean surfaces. This paper conducts a comparative analysis of land-based and ocean-based Floating Solar PhotoVoltaic (FSPV) deployments using SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats), TOWS (a strategic approach based on SWOT), and PESTLE (Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, and Environmental) analysis. We identify the unique strengths and weaknesses of each approach, such as land-based FSP’s easier implementation versus ocean-based FSP’s potential for large-scale generation. The TOWS matrix further develops strategic options for leveraging these differences, while the PESTLE analysis assesses the political, economic, social, technological, legal, and environmental factors that will shape the success of each deployment. Additionally, the analysis highlights the abundance of opportunities for FSPV systems, particularly in terms of policy and economic support, contributions to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and technological advancements. This comprehensive assessment provides critical insights for stakeholders aiming to implement FSPV strategically, driving the transition toward a sustainable energy future.
Semantics of the phytonym sugon (onion) in Udmurt song folklore: a case study of indigenous and migrant local traditions
Authors:   Udmurt Institute of History, Language and Literature, Udmurt Federal Research Center of the UrB RAS, Izhevsk, Russian Federation, Anisimov N.V. , Pchelovodova I.V. ,   Estonian Literary Museum, Tartu, Estonia
Published: December 2024

A vegetable garden has been an indispensable feature of the traditional Udmurt household. The cultivation
of crops and fruits in this area forms an integral part of the daily existence of a community, symbolizing
established social structures. Garden produce is entirely allocated to household consumption. In addition to
their nutritional value, garden plants are essential in observance of calendar and family traditions. These
elements are manifest in Udmurt folklore, serving as expressions of individual emotional states. The
phytonym sugon (onion) is most frequently used in ritual or non-ritual songs. This paper aims to explore
the symbolic meaning of the image of this phytonym in the context of song genre and local traditions:
Siberian, peripheral-southern, and autochthonous. The symbolism of sugon in Udmurt culture varies
depending on the song genre. In recruitment songs, sugon embodies youthful vigor and physical prowess,
representing a slender physique and boundless energy while simultaneously conveying the sorrow of
parting. In calendar and non-ritual lyrics, sugon emphasizes the transience of life and youth. Its flavor is
vividly portrayed in guest tunes. Sugon is most commonly found in autochthonous and geographically
similar southern Udmurt traditions. However, it is rarely found in Siberian and indigenous northern Udmurt
cultures. A detailed exploration of Udmurt folklore exposes the profound importance of the onion as a
fundamental aspect of the Udmurt belief system. Its symbolic importance within this culture underscores
the depth and richness of Udmurt ethnographic heritage.
Defining the concept of “homeland” in Chuvash recruitment songs from Siberia and the Volga region
Authors:   Autonomous Institution “Republican Center of Folk Art “The Palace of Culture of Tractor Builders” of the Ministry of Culture, Nationalities and Archives of the Chuvash Republic, Cheboksary, Russian Federation, Fedotova E.V.
Published: December 2024

Recruitment songs, sung at the departure of conscripts for military service or war, are classified within the
realm of family and everyday music. The compilation of Chuvash recruitment songs commenced in the 19th
century, initiated by Chuvash educators. Data collection focused on the Volga region, the ancestral territory.
Also, recordings were made in Siberia, where the Chuvash migrant ethnic group preserved its traditions into
the 1980s. Some traditions, such as seeing off recruits to the army, are still in use today. However, the topic
of defining the boundaries of the homeland in recruitment songs has not been specifically studied. In a recent
recording of a recruitment song in the village of Dzhogino, Taishetsky District, Irkutsk Region, the concept
of homeland is defined by the word “argamak,” which refers to a horse or the territory ridden by a horse. In
comparison, recruitment songs recorded in the Volga region use boundaries of land, arable land, and a field
to represent the homeland. In Siberian examples, the boundaries of the homeland are shown through concepts
such as a fence, enclosed areas for grazing cattle, or spaces designated by the word “argamak.” It is believed
that these different designations of territorial boundaries depend on the geographical location and the
abundance or shortage of land. Siberian examples tend to identify the homeland with larger spaces compared
to the Volga region. The Chuvash settlers in Siberia expanded their understanding of the homeland, possibly
influenced by the vast Siberian expanses.
All-Russian scientific conference with international participation "Languages of the peoples of Siberia and adjacent regions" (on the 100th anniversary of the Doctor of Philology, Professor Maya Ivanovna Cheremisina) Novosibirsk, October 8‒12, 2024
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, Vysotskaya I.V.
Published: December 2024

This overview considers the All-Russian scientific conference with international participation that was held
to celebrate the centenary of the birth of Professor Maya Ivanovna Cheremisina, the founder of the Novosibirsk Syntactic School. The conference commenced with plenary presentations detailing the scientific biography of Maya Ivanovna. Beyond the plenary sessions, the conference featured specialized sessions addressing various linguistic and cultural facets of the languages of Siberia and neighboring regions, including
grammar, vocabulary, phonetics, and sociolinguistics, as well as pedagogy. The focal point of this overview
lies in the contributions of the section dedicated to the typology of comparative constructions in languages of
different systems. The final plenary session was dedicated to an in-depth discussion on the scientific legacy
of Maya Ivanovna.
“The cherry stone of personality” of Maya Ivanovna Cheremisina: the beginning of a scientific career at the Novosibirsk Scientific Center The 1960s
Authors:   Institute of History of the Siberian Branch of RAS, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, Zaporozhchenko G.M.
Published: December 2024

The primary focus of this paper is the turning point in the biography of the esteemed linguist M. I. Cheremisina, related to her appointment to the staff of the Novosibirsk Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of
the USSR Academy of Sciences in 1965. Special attention is paid to the socio-anthropological dimension of
science, in particular, the incorporation of women into the field of science. A methodological approach is actualized based on the modernization paradigm, the anthropology of academic life, biographistics, and gender
history. The analysis covers documents, published memoirs, autobiography, letters, and diaries by Cheremisina. In the late 1950s, Cheremisina lived and worked in Tula. The experience of teaching at the pedagogical institute led her to engage in significant introspection. The education system suffered from subpar quality
due to students' lack of interest in acquiring profound knowledge. Meanwhile, she longed for a full-fledged
teaching and research job. While visiting Akademgorodok, she became convinced that it presented promising
prospects for scientific and social advancement, due to the presence of a contemporary scientific community.
Obtaining an invitation for both the job position and the apartment proved to be challenging. Nevertheless,
the aid provided by her sister and colleagues proved to be highly advantageous. Profound enthusiasm for science, extensive linguistic expertise, accomplished track record in mathematical linguistics, unwavering determination, and diligent efforts established her credibility within the academic community of Akademgorodok. As a result, Cheremisina successfully executed a life strategy of relocating to Siberia for work.
Problems of reference in the studies conducted by M. I. Cheremisina
Authors:   Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch RAS, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, Kim I.E.
Published: December 2024

This paper focuses on the issues related to the theory of reference proposed by M. I. Cheremisina, with particular attention on her collaboration with T. A. Kolosova. The scholar was not involved in studying this particular area of syntactic semantics. Nevertheless, her attention was drawn to at least three problems linking
reference to the syntax of simple and complex sentences. The first is the question of the referent of an elementary simple sentence and its transforms-nominalizations. The second is the problem of anaphoric pronouns as analytical means of the connection of predicative parts of a complex sentence. The third is the concept of monosubjectivity as the referential identity of the subjects of predicative units in a complex sentence.
When considering the referent of an elementary simple sentence, M. I. Cheremisina and T. A. Kolosova adhere to the range of concepts used in syntactic semantics, the situation and the state of affairs, albeit excluding the event concept, attributing it to the level of a proposition. The mechanism of pronominal connection in
complex sentences is attributed by the scholars to single-place pronominal connectors (k-pronouns) and specific subclasses of two-place connectors, namely k- and t-pronouns. A substantial contribution to the study of
reference was the delineation of monosubjectivity. This discovery has significantly impacted the understanding of polypredicative syntax within Russian linguistics and comparative linguistic analysis. M. I. Cheremisina introduced the terms “double-subject” and “zero subject” to describe the means of expressing monosubjectivity within Russian syntax.
Ways of expressing comparative inequality in the Ulch and other Tungusic languages
Authors:   Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch RAS, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, Gorbunova V.A.
Published: December 2024

This paper offers a comprehensive analysis of comparison markers in the Ulch language. The purpose is to
introduce novel data with which to create a more complete picture of means of expressing different comparative relations within the inequality group. These data are to be used and serve to establish a perspective on
the controversial issue of degrees of comparison in Ulch adjectives and their status in the system. A detailedoverview of scientific literature on degrees of comparison as a grammatical category in the Tungusic languages is provided, with the data from the Ulch texts placed into a wider context. It is revealed that although
numerous languages use analogous elements for denoting comparative and superlative meanings, the degree
of regularity in their application differs. Comparative and superlative relations are marked by separate sets of
markers in languages such as Even and Evenki, with minimal convergence between the two sets. In other
languages, including Ulch, a substantial convergence between the two is evident. The differentiation indicates that the grammatical category of grade of comparison is not uniformly developed across languages,
with Ulch exhibiting a less complete formation. The Ulch language demonstrates a strong correlation between context and the differentiation of sentences with varying semantic classifications, even those possessing identical structures. Rather than being conveyed through grammatical forms, the degrees of comparison are expressed on the level of text.
Semantics of nominal comparative constructions with the lexeme oshkosh (like, same, similar) in the Altai language
Authors:   Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch RAS, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, Tazranova A.R.
Published: December 2024

This article delves into a comprehensive analysis of comparative constructions in the Altai language, specifically focusing on the multifunctional lexeme oshkosh (like, the same, similar). The primary objective of this
study was to discern the specific usage patterns and characteristics associated with comparative constructions
featuring the lexeme oshkosh. The corpus for this article consists of 703 continuously sampled fictional examples demonstrating the implementation of comparative constructions featuring the lexeme oshkosh.
Through the application of a modeling method during material processing, this study successfully reconstructed missing elements within statements, leading to a deeper understanding of the linguistic phenomenon
at hand. Additionally, linguistic statistical calculation methods were employed to conduct a frequency analysis of oshkosh, further enhancing our comprehension of its usage patterns. The analysis of the corpus has resulted in the identification of several distinct types of comparative constructions. Firstly, there are comparative constructions with nominal predicates, where oshkosh functions as a postposition. Moreover, within this
category, comparative determinative constructions were identified, where oshkosh acts as a determinant.
Secondly, simple sentences featuring oshkosh as a nominal predicate with semantics of equivalence have
been identified. In terms of semantics, the analysis has demonstrated that the primary function of oshkosh is
to highlight analogous features among objects, emphasizing their similarities and shared attributes. By elucidating the underlying structural and semantic features of oshkosh, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the Altai language and its unique comparative constructions.
Intonational and pragmatic characteristics of the dialogic speech of Barabians and Chats
Authors:   Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch RAS, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, Ryzhikova T.R. , Shindrova K.V. , Plotnikov I.M. , Yakimets N.V. ,   Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

The article deals with the intonation of dialogic speech in two Turkic idioms of Southern Siberia: Barabian
and Chat. The research material consists of field recordings obtained by the authors from native Barabian and
Chat speakers (more than 350 utterances in total). As recording high-quality authentic dialogic speech presents certain difficulties, the authors opted to use the map tasks method, a variant of information lag tasks. In
our implementation of the method, the subjects were instructed to find out the missing information on pictures modified by covering some part of the image with multicolored ovals, which resulted in semi-structured
spontaneous speech. Although the dialogues were limited to certain types of utterances, they were found to
contain all the features characteristic of dialogical spontaneous speech, with presence of autocorrection, hesitation, interruptions, re-questionings, unfinished utterances and feedback markers indicating natural pragmatically oriented use of speech strategies to progress the dialogue.
As a result of the analysis of the question and answer lines of the dialogue, common features of the Baraba
and Chat intonation systems were described. While the narrative utterances can be characterized by final
pitch declination, they often end with level or rising pitch signaling that that the intonation phrase has not
been completed and the idea expressed is expected to be developed further. The intonation of special questions, which were the most frequent type of questions, was found to be dependent on the position of the interrogative word in a phrase, which is marked by high pitch value, thus adhering to the general strategy of
marking focal components in these idioms.
Metodologi Tafsir Ijmali: Studi Tafsir Al-Wajiz Dan Tafsir al-Lubab
Authors: Atif Atifatul Uyun Elvas , Kusmana
Published: December 2024

This research analyzes the use of ijmali tafsir methodology in Tafsir al-Wajiz by Wahbah al-Zuhaili and Tafsir al-Lubab by M. Quraish Shihab. The case study is surah Ya>sin in both commentaries. This literature study research uses descriptive-analytical and comparative methods. The results of the study found that the interpretation method used by Wahbah al-Zuhaili in tafsir al-Wajiz and Quraish Shihab in tafsir al-Lubab is the ijmali method.  This refutes Ahsin Sakho Muhammad who states that Tafsir al-Wajiz and Tafsir al-Lubab are interpretations that use the tahlili method. Conversely, it strengthens the views of 'Abdal-Hayyal-Farmawi and Nashruddin Bai and states that the ijmali method is to explain the verses of the Qur'an in a concise manner with popular language, easy to understand and easy to read.
Konsep Mubadalah Dalam Program Asi Eksklusif Untuk Pencegahan Stunting (Telaah Terhadap Al-Qur’an Surat Al-Baqarah Ayat 233)
Authors: Muhim Muhim Nailul Ulya
Published: December 2024

Feeding exclusive breastfeeding for newborns up to six months old is one of the programmes promoted by the government. This programme is held in order to prevent and reduce stunting rates in Indonesia according to the ideal standards recommended by WHO. Breastfeeding is indeed one of the biological experiences of women that cannot be replaced directly by men. However, technically, not all women are able to breastfeed directly. The purpose of this paper will discuss how Islam, especially the Qur'an, discusses the concept of complementarity in the breastfeeding process. in the breastfeeding process. In Surah Al-Baqarah verse 233, it is explained that the issue of breastfeeding is not only the responsibility of women or mothers, but the responsibility of both parents. The qualitative research method is library research. Primary sources are Tafsir and verses of the Qur'an. The results of the study will review in depth how Islam, in this case the Qur'an Surah Al-Baqarah verse 233 clearly describes the principle of breastfeeding. The description of the above interpretation if not interpreted in a mubadalah manner, it will lead to the mother's duty to breastfeed and the father's duty to provide for the needs of the mother and her child with nafkah. So that this interpretation is less relevant for working women who daily earn a living to fulfil their needs. Earn a living to meet the economic needs of the family. Islam has a high concern for the growth and development of children.
Esensi Kehidupan Perspektif Tafsīr Ibn Kathīr
Authors: Dinul Kholik  , Zulkarnaen  , Mustapa
Published: December 2024

A deep understanding of religious values and the meaning of life is an important aspect that can direct human behavior according to the principles of Islamic law. In this context, the meaning of life in the perspective of the Qur'an is the main guide that needs to be explored to answer the challenges of Muslims who are still often trapped in worldly orientation. This study aims to analyze the meaning of life based on the interpretation of Qur'anic verses as explained in Tafsir Ibn Kathīr. The approach used is qualitative through library research and thematic analysis  of related verses. This research shows that the life of the world is a temporary test given by Allah SWT to measure the level of human obedience. A correct understanding of the meaning of life leads a person to carry out Allah's commands and stay away from His prohibitions, thus creating a balance between the life of the world and the hereafter. A meaningful life does not only focus on material enjoyment, but also on sincere devotion to Allah as the main goal. This analysis makes a new contribution by integrating classical tafsir such as Tafsir Ibn Kathīr into a modern context, making it relevant to the challenges of today's life. This research emphasizes the importance of Qur'anic tafsir as the main source of reference in understanding the values of life, as well as providing new directions in the development of thematic studies of Islamic tafsir that are more contextual and applicable.
COVID-19 infection and exercise reveal the ECG form of Brugada syndrome: A two-case reports
Authors: Sdogkos Evangelos , Konstantinou Thrasivoulos , Spahiu Anila , Vogiatzis Ioannis
Published: December 2024

The specific electrocardiogram (ECG) form of Brugada syndrome (BrS) in V1-V3 leads is not always evident and is revealed after the impact of exogenous factors. In the first case, a 57-year-old man is described who came to the hospital with COVID-19 infection and febrile. During his hospitalization, a pattern of Brugada syndrome (BrS) type I appeared on the ECG, which persisted as long as the febrile lasted and disappeared with the retreat of the febrile. The patient refused further investigation. Family history was negative for sudden death. The second case describes a 55-year-old man who underwent an exercise test for preventive reasons. In the five minutes of exercise, the BrS pattern appeared on ECG without further symptomatology. He remained on the recovery ECG thereafter for 15 minutes after the end of the exercise. He underwent an electrophysiological study (ventricular stimulation) which induced nonsustained ventricular tachycardia with isoproterenol administration. No history of sudden death is reported in his family. Fever and exercise are two important factors in revealing the ECG pattern of BrS in patients with this canalopathy.
AVIATION PSYCHOLOGY AND ART IN AVIATION DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR
Authors: Lysakova E.N.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is a historical and methodological analysis of the contribution of aviation psychology and works of art about aviation to the psychological support of military aviation during the years of World War II. The characteristics of the directions of psychological support of aviation combat operations are given, examples of popular and so far recognizable and beloved works from the field of cinematography, musical creativity, etc. are given. The conclusion is formulated that the studied contribution can be considered significant, prolonged, multilateral.

Целью данного исследования является историко-методологический анализ вклада авиационной психологии и произведений искусства об авиации в психологическое обеспечение военно-авиационной деятельности в годы Великой Отечественной войны. Дана характеристика направлений психологического обеспечения боевых действий авиации, приведены примеры популярных и до настоящего времени узнаваемых и любимых произведений из области кинематографии, музыкального творчества и т.д. Сформулирован вывод о том, что изученный вклад можно считать существенным, пролонгированным, многосторонним.
TOWARDS THE QUESTION OF THE INTERDISCIPLINARITY
Authors: Solodova E.A.
Published: December 2024

Analyzed is the question of the interdisciplinary. It is shown the difference between the terms «interdisciplinarity», «muitidisciplinarity» and «transdisciplinarity». The problem of interdisciplinary is discussed in context of transference methods of the mathematical research to humanities. It is shown for example two causes of such transference from exact science to art-criticism, exactly to attribution of the work of art.

В статье проанализированы понятия «междисциплинарность», «мультидисциплинарность», «трансдисциплинарность». Показаны существенные различия между этими понятиями. Проанализирована возможность и перспективы использования междисциплинарного подхода, предполагающего прямой перенос методов исследования из одной области науки в другую. В статье на двух конкретных примерах анализируется возможность такого переноса методов исследования из точных наук в такую сугубо гуманитарную область, как искусствоведение, причём в ту составляющую искусствоведения, которая относится к атрибуции произведения искусства.
БРИКС в мировой торговле
Authors: Лукашин Ю.П. , Рахлина Л.И.
Published: December 2024

В статье БРИКС рассматривается в развитии как важнейшее международное образование, фундаментально противостоящее блоку западных стран и играющее все возрастающую роль в мировой торговле и экономическом развитии. Цель статьи обосновать этот тезис с помощью статистического исследования. Мировая торговля является важнейшим фактором развития мировой экономики в эпоху системной трансформации международных политических, хозяйственных и культурных связей, обострения отношений западного и остального мира. Именно поэтому основное внимание в статье уделяется динамике экономик и внешней торговли стран БРИКС. Сделан вывод о притягательной силе БРИКС, подкрепленный увеличением числа стран, входящих в это объединение с 1 января 2024 года и ростом списка тех стран, которые хотят в него войти. Применяются методы экономического, статистического, графического, сравнительного анализа. Статья предназначена для органов государственного управления, научных сотрудников, студентов.

The article considers BRICS in development as the most important international formation, fundamentally opposed to the bloc of Western countries and playing an increasing role in world trade and economic development. The purpose of the article is to substantiate this thesis with the help of statistical research. World trade is the most important factor in the development of the world economy in the era of systemic transformation of international political, economic and cultural ties, aggravation of relations between the West and the rest of the world. That is why the article focuses on the dynamics of the economies and foreign trade of the BRICS countries. A conclusion is made about the attractive power of BRICS, supported by an increase in the number of countries that have been members of this association since January 1, 2024 and an increase in the list of those countries that want to join it. Methods of economic, statistical, graphic, and comparative analysis are used. The article is intended for government agencies, researchers, students.
Импортозамещение в сфере торговли одеждой: итоги 2023 года и перспективы развития
Authors: Горб А.А.
Published: December 2024

В работе обоснована актуальность импортозамещения в индустрии моды в России из- за введенных санкций и ухода с рынка ряда зарубежных брендов. Описаны цели и методология исследования, включая анализ статистических данных и экспертных мнений. Проведено сравнение состояния рынка в динамике 2020 по 2023 гг. включительно и сделан обзор действий правительства и частного сектора по импортозамещению, включая регулярные мероприятия и аудиты. Выявлены проблемы и сдерживающие факторы развития импортозамещения: качество материалов, нехватка квалифицированных специалистов, логистические и финансовые проблемы.

The relevance of import substitution in the fashion industry in Russia is substantiated in the work due to the sanctions and departure from the market of a number of foreign brands. The goals and research methodology are described, including analysis of statistical data and expert opinions. A comparison of the market state in the dynamics of 2020 to 2023 was carried out. In inclusive, an overview of the actions of the government and the private sector for import substitution, including regular measures and audits, was made. Problems and restraining factors for the development of import substitution were identified: the quality of materials, the lack of qualified specialists, logistics and financial problems.
Инновационное развитие и правовая защита программных продуктов в реабилитационной индустрии
Authors: Чернявский С.В. , Шикин В.Ю.
Published: December 2024

В условиях стремительного развития цифровых технологий вопрос правовой охраны программ в инновационном процессе и трансфере технологий становится все более актуальным. Актуальность темы обусловлена необходимостью правовой защиты программных продуктов, которые в свою очередь используются в технологиях реабилитации, что способствует стимулированию инноваций и привлечению инвестиций в отрасль. Методы научного исследования: аналитический метод; сравнительно-правовой метод; системный подход. Анализ показал, что интеграция инноваций и программных продуктов в процессы реабилитации положительно сказывается как на экономике, способствуя оптимизации расходов, так и на повышении качества медицинского обслуживания. Развитие системы патентной охраны частей программных продуктов будет играть ключевую роль в стимулировании и повышении эффективности инновационного процесса в реабилитационной индустрии, а также обеспечении эффективного трансфера технологий в условиях цифровой экономики.

In the context of the rapid development of digital technologies, the issue of legal protection of programs in the innovation process and technology transfer is becoming increasingly relevant. The relevance of the topic is due to the need for legal protection of software products, which in turn are used in rehabilitation technologies, which helps to stimulate innovation and attract investment in the industry. Methods of scientific research: analytical method; comparative legal method; systems approach. The analysis showed that the integration of innovations and software products into rehabilitation processes has a positive effect on both the economy, contributing to the optimization of costs, and on improving the quality of medical care. The development of a patent protection system for parts of software products will play a key role in stimulating and increasing the efficiency of the innovation process in the rehabilitation industry, as well as ensuring effective technology transfer in the context of the digital economy.
Инновации в металлургии: исторический аспект и будущие перспективы
Authors: Малкин А.Ю. , Бобошко Д.Ю.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается эволюция инноваций в металлургической отрасли, начиная с исторических аспектов и заканчивая современными достижениями. Приведены примеры проектов и практический опыт как отечественных, так и зарубежных компаний, а также мнения признанных экспертов и исследователей. Выявлены проблемы, связанные с внедрением инноваций в металлургии, представлен обзор ключевых публикаций и исследований, а также проведен анализ процесса внедрения и развития инновационных решений в данной сфере.

The article examines the evolution of innovations in the metallurgy industry, starting from historical aspects and concluding with modern achievements. It presents examples of projects and practical experiences from both domestic and foreign companies, as well as opinions from recognized experts and researchers. The article identifies problems related to the implementation of innovations in metallurgy, provides an overview of key publications and studies, and conducts an analysis of the process of implementing and developing innovative solutions in this field..
How Renewable Energy Fuels Human Development: Evidence from Emerging Markets
Authors: Sharif Zada M.W. , Mowahed Sh.M.
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the relationship between renewable energy consumption (RE) and the Human Development Index (HDI) across a diverse sample of countries, employing advanced econometric approaches, including the Common Correlated Effects Mean Group (CCEMG), Augmented Mean Group (AMG), and the Cross-Sectional Autoregressive Distributed Lag (CS-ARDL) models. The analysis reveals a significant positive association between RE and HDI, with coefficient estimates indicating that a 1% increase in renewable energy consumption corresponds to a notable improvement in HDI, underscoring the role of sustainable energy in enhancing health, education, and economic opportunities. The AMG model shows a stronger effect of renewable energy on HDI, suggesting that effective policy frameworks and technological advancements amplify these benefits. The CS-ARDL model further confirms both short- and long-run dynamics, indicating a sustainable relationship over time, with adjustment coefficients demonstrating convergence towards equilibrium following shocks to RE. These findings highlight the critical importance of renewable energy in achieving sustainable development, advocating for its prioritization in national policies. This research not only contributes to the discourse on energy and development but also encourages further studies to explore the intricate connections between energy consumption, human development, and sustainability.

В этом исследовании изучается взаимосвязь между потреблением возобновляемой энергии (ВЭ) и индексом развития человеческого потенциала (ИРЧП) в разнообразной выборке стран с использованием передовых эконометрических подходов, включая модели Common Correlated Effects Mean Group (CCEMG), Augmented Mean Group (AMG) и Cross-Sectional Autoregressive Distributed Lag (CS-ARDL). Анализ выявляет значительную положительную связь между ВЭ и ИРЧП, при этом оценки коэффициентов указывают на то, что увеличение потребления возобновляемой энергии на 1 % соответствует заметному улучшению ИРЧП, подчеркивая роль устойчивой энергетики в улучшении здоровья, образования и экономических возможностей. Модель AMG показывает более сильное влияние возобновляемой энергии на ИРЧП, предполагая, что эффективные политические рамки и технологические достижения усиливают эти преимущества. Модель CS-ARDL дополнительно подтверждает как краткосрочную, так и долгосрочную динамику, указывая на устойчивую связь с течением времени, при этом коэффициенты корректировки демонстрируют сходимость к равновесию после шоков в ВЭ. Эти результаты подчеркивают критическую важность возобновляемой энергии в достижении устойчивого развития, выступая за ее приоритетность в национальной политике. Это исследование не только вносит вклад в обсуждение вопросов энергетики и развития, но и поощряет дальнейшие исследования для изучения сложных связей между потреблением энергии, развитием человека и устойчивостью.
Формирование интеллектуального потенциала российской молодежи
Authors: Смирнова В.Р. , Корнеев П.С. , Кочеткова В.Д. , Китаева Е.О.
Published: December 2024

Актуальность темы исследования обусловлена обозначенной на государственном уровне проблемой недостатка кадрового резерва, с одной стороны, и необходимостью решения стратегических задач инновационного развития, с другой стороны. Исследование направлено на выявление путей решения указанной проблемы. Основным методом в исследовании является использование сравнительного анализа научной литературы по проблемам формирования и развития интеллектуального потенциала молодежи. В работе проанализировано состояние интеллектуального потенциала российской молодежи. В качестве инструмента преодоления проблем предложено использовать схему условий формирования интеллектуального потенциала, а также показатели оценки эффективности поддержки. Материалы статьи могут представлять практическую ценность для исследователей, а также органов, занимающихся поддержкой инновационного предпринимательства молодежи в РФ.

The relevance of the research topic is due to the problem of a shortage of personnel reserve identified at the state level, on the one hand, and the need to solve strategic tasks of innovative development, on the other hand. The research is aimed at identifying ways to solve this problem. The main method in the study is the use of a comparative analysis of scientific literature on the problems of formation and development of the intellectual potential of young people. The paper analyzes the state of the intellectual potential of Russian youth. As a tool for overcoming problems, it is proposed to use a scheme of conditions for the formation of intellectual potential, as well as indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of support. The materials of the article may be of practical value for researchers, as well as bodies involved in supporting innovative entrepreneurship of young people in the Russian Federation.
A CASE OF VEIN RECANALIZATION AFTER GLUE ABLATION ON A PATIENT RECEIVING PERMANENT ANTITHROMBOTIC THERAPY
Authors: Shirinbek O. , Mnatsakanyan G. V. , Odinokova S. N.
Published: December 2024

Cyanoacrylate adhesive closure (CAC) of varicose veins of the lower limbs has been in practical use for more than a decade. The main advantages of CAC are avoidance of tumescent anesthesia and post-interventional compression. In this clinical report we illustrate a case of glue ablation in a patient receiving life-long antithrombotic therapy (warfarin). The follow-up on 1, 3, 6 and 12 months post-procedure has shown occlusion of the target saphenous veins. However, following 36 months post intervention, recanalization of one of the two previously occluded veins has been detected.
FEATURES OF LATE CORONARY ARTERY REVASCULARIZATION IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
Authors: Sereditsky A. V. , Sidorov D. V. , Snimshchikova I. A. , Sukovatykh B. S. , Bolomatov N. V. , Sletova A. M. , Alekseev A. V.
Published: December 2024

Objective. To compare the results of surgical and conservative treatment of patients with acute myocardial infarction admitted to a medical institution 48 hours after the occurrence of a coronary event.Materials and methods. The analysis of surgical treatment and postoperative observation of 43 patients with acute coronary syndrome admitted to hospital treatment within 72 to 120 hours from the onset of acute myocardial infarction was performed. All patients were divided into 2 groups: Group 1 (n = 17) included patients who underwent PCI for vital indications due to the presence of one or more emergency conditions in patients. Group 2 (n = 26) included patients who were hospitalized in a stable condition: they had no pain syndrome, life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias; hemodynamic parameters were within normal limits. The patients underwent complex conservative therapy, PCI was recommended on a delayed basis.Results. Two months after the treatment, higher myocardial functioning indices, and, as a result, better quality of life, were recorded in patients in the surgical treatment group. A greater number of fatal complications were recorded in patients after myocardial revascularization (which is explained, in all likelihood, by the extensive area and depth of damage to the heart muscle), and the number of non-fatal complications prevails in the conservative treatment group.
IMPACT OF COMORBID PATHOLOGY ON THE CHOICE OF CORONARY REVASCULARIZATION METHOD
Authors: Bazilevich A. V. , Sidorov R. V. , Haisheva L. A.
Published: December 2024

Global mortality statistics give coronary heart disease a leading role. Surgical treatment remains the gold standard for improving prognosis and quality of life in these patients. Comorbid pathology, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease, significantly increases the severity of ischemic heart disease, as well as the incidence of perioperative complications and the duration of the rehabilitation period. There are several methods of coronary artery atherosclerosis surgical treatment, such as: percutaneous coronary intervention, coronary artery bypass grafting, as well as a relatively new method of hybrid myocardial revascularization. The decision on the choice of surgical treatment method is made by the Heart Team, which should also include a specialist in the relevant comorbid pathology. Percutaneous coronary interventions are statistically more likely to result in the need for repeat myocardial revascularization than coronary artery bypass grafting. However, open major intervention is accompanied with a great number of postoperative complications and prolonged patient rehabilitation period. Hybrid myocardial revascularization is an alternative method that reduces the risks of adverse complications of multivessel coronary bypass and balloon angioplasty with coronary artery stenting and combines the advantages of both procedures. The choice of the optimal strategy of surgical treatment in patients with comorbid pathology requires special attention.
Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Evacuated Cells as a Package Model for a Bioactive Milk Protein
Authors:   Protein Research Department, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute (GEBRI), City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications (SRTA-City), Alexandria, Egypt, El-Baky Nawal Abd , Rezk Neama Mahmoud Fattouh ,   Protein Research Department, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute (GEBRI), City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications (SRTA-City), Alexandria, Egypt, A Amara Amro ,   Protein Research Department, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute (GEBRI), City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications (SRTA-City), Alexandria, Egypt
Published: December 2024

Protein therapeutics have enlarged susceptibility to degradation/denaturation if compared to small molecules therapeutics, leading their delivery to be demanding. Saccharomyces cerevisiae have the benefits of being superior in size and less antigenic than bacteria, hence was applied in encapsulation or loading of various drugs to treat diseases. Evacuated microbes were employed as carrier for drug delivery. In this study, S. cerevisiae evacuated cells were utilized for packing of camel milk lactoferrin (cLf). Plackett-Burman experimental design was conducted to randomize four variables for cell evacuation. These variables are Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS, X1), NaOH (X2), NaHCO3 (X3), and H2O2 (X4). The best obtained experiment conditions were used to prepare yeast evacuated cells. Each of cell quality %, and released protein or DNA was estimated. Evacuated cells were then packed with cLf. The packing was validated by scanning electron microscopy. Antifungal efficacy of yeast evacuated cells’ delivery system for cLf against Candida albicans was checked. Its Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) was calculated. A standard antifungal agent (amphotericin B) was also packed in evacuated yeast. This packed standard was employed as positive control in anti-Candida assay. The MIC for free cLf was 1.3 mg/ml and for free amphotericin B was 5 μg/ml. Those of packed cLf and amphotericin B were 2.6 mg/ml and 10.5 μg/ml, respectively. This work introduced a safe delivery system for cLf that protected the protein and its bioactivity and can be used for other proteins’ applications. Development to topical formulations is also recommended.
A study on self-concept among b.ed students in ongkharak district
Authors: Chaiwathi Chittarawadee , Comchan Pakhwan , Suktongsa Pensiri , Reunsuk Supaporn , Anbarasan E. , Karnan P.
Published: December 2024

This study examined the self-concept among B.Ed students in Ongkharak District, adopting a normative survey method. The participants included 46 B.Ed students who were randomly selected from a B.Ed college in Ongkharak District. The research instrument utilized for data collection was the Self-Concept Questionnaire, developed by Dr. Jerusalem and SALF, validated at a 0.05 level of significance.The results revealed that male and female B.Ed students do not differ significantly in their self-concept. This finding suggests that gender does not play a significant role in influencing the self-concept of B.Ed students in this context. The study highlights the uniformity in self-concept levels between male and female students, indicating a balanced perspective across genders in their sense of self.Future research could explore additional factors that might influence self-concept, such as socio-economic status, teaching experiences, or cultural influences. Expanding the sample size and including participants from multiple institutions could further enhance the generalizability of the findings. These insights can contribute to developing targeted interventions to support self-concept development in teacher education programs.
ENSINO DA ADIÇÃO DE NÚMEROS INTEIROS POR ATIVIDADES EXPERIMENTAIS: ESTUDO EM PARAUAPEBAS/PA
Authors: Barros Maria Rosângela Silva , Fialho Roberto Paulo Bibas , Sá Pedro Franco de
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa sobre o ensino de números relativos que teve a seguinte questão orientadora: que efeito o desenvolvimento de uma sequência didática baseada em atividades experimentais traz para o ensino da adição de números inteiros relativos em turma do 7º ano do ensino fundamental? E   objetivou analisar os efeitos do desenvolvimento de uma sequência didática baseada em atividades experimentais para o ensino da adição de números inteiros relativos em turma do 7º ano do ensino fundamental. A parte experimental foi realizada em uma turma do 7º ano, com 18 estudantes, de uma escola da rede pública municipal de Parauapebas, no estado do Pará, durante o ano de 2023. Para análise dos resultados foram utilizadas as seguintes categorias:1) validade das conclusões, 2) satisfação da participação, 3) desempenho nos diagnósticos de cálculo de adição com números inteiros, 4) o tempo de realização das atividades 5) associação estatística entre o desempenho no diagnóstico final e as seguintes variáveis: a) frequência de estudo de matemática fora da escola, b) auxílio em atividades extraclasse, c) interesse nas aulas de matemática, d) gosto pela matemática, e) notas em matemática.  Os resultados apontaram que a maioria das conclusões elaboradas durante as atividades foi válida, o tempo de realização das atividades teve uma queda notória, a maioria dos participantes gostaram de realizar as atividades desenvolvidas, o desempenho no diagnóstico final teve um percentual de acerto elevado e que os participantes conseguiram realizar as atividades e que os fatores analisados não apresentaram associação com o resultado do diagnóstico final.