bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AN OVERVIEW OF CLOUD COMPUTING FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF A VENDOR AND A LIBRARIAN
Authors: Ul Haq Mohd Naved , Gouri Mohd Hyder , Sharma Mohit Kumar
Published: January 2024

This chapter provides an in-depth analysis of cloud computing, looking at it from the special perspectives of both vendors and librarians. Librarians are the end users of these services, while vendors are at the forefront of providing cloud solutions. We explore the technical nuances and real-world applications of cloud computing, illuminating the difficulties, advantages, and factors that should be taken into account for each party. This study improves our collective understanding of cloud computing in the context of libraries by contrasting these two points of view, offering insightful information for wise decision-making and building fruitful partnerships between vendors and librarians.
CONTAINERIZATION AND VIRTUALIZATION
Authors: Ul Haq Mohd Naved , Sharma Mohit Kumar
Published: January 2024

Virtualization and containerization are two revolutionary technologies that are thoroughly examined in this chapter. The ability to efficiently share processing, storage, and network resources is made feasible by virtualization, as it is detailed in this article. It talks about the function of hypervisors, the isolation of virtual machines, and the adaptability this technology provides. The lightweight virtualization method known as containerization, in contrast, is advertised as packing applications and their dependencies into transportable containers. The process of containerization is covered in detail in this chapter, along with container images, resource separation, orchestration, and the inherent portability of containers. In addition, the chapter contrasts traditional and virtual architecture's architectural features, emphasizing the transition from physical to digital construction and the consequences of tangibility, materials, iteration, and applications in each strategy. Both virtualization and containerization's effects on security are covered, with a focus on the necessity of routine patching, access control, and vulnerability testing to reduce any dangers. The chapter ends by highlighting the importance of these technologies in contemporary computing. It draws attention to their contributions to resource usage optimization, increased flexibility, cost savings, and consistent application deployment from development to production environments. The information in this chapter acts as a thorough reference for comprehending these crucial technologies and the variety of uses to which they are put in the current IT environment.
MASTERING CLOUD SECURITY: TECHNIQUES AND BEST PRACTICES
Authors: Ul Haq Mohd Naved , Sharma Mohit Kumar
Published: January 2024

n this section of "Mastering Cloud Security: Techniques and Best Practices," we examine the crucial facets of cloud security. The phrase "cloud security" refers to a broad range of practices and equipment used to safeguard hardware, software, and data in cloud environments. The chapter emphasizes the significance of protecting confidential data and guaranteeing the accessibility and reliability of cloud-based resources. It highlights the fundamental principles of cloud security, including data encryption, access management, constant monitoring, and compliance observance. The shared responsibility concept is investigated, illuminating the interaction between cloud service providers and clients. The need for proactive and all-encompassing security policies is underlined by a close examination of security issues in the cloud. The importance of identity and access management (IAM) as a key component of cloud security, including authentication, authorization, and the principle of least privilege, is also emphasized in this chapter. Finally, it discusses data encryption and compliance, providing information on data security and regulatory compliance in the context of cloud security.
CLOUD NETWORKING: LINKING THE VIRTUAL AND PHYSICAL WORLDS
Authors: Ul Haq Mohd Naved , Gouri Mohd Hyder
Published: January 2024

Cloud networking has become essential for connecting and extending the capabilities of individuals and enterprises via the power of the cloud in today's quickly changing digital economy. This chapter explores the topic of cloud networking, offering an understanding of its importance, basic ideas, and variety of technologies and tactics that support its functioning. Gaining an understanding of cloud networking is essential to successfully navigating the digital age as cloud computing continues to change our environment.
FEASIBILITY STUDY & INPUT/ OUTPUT FORM DESIGN
Authors: Kumar Mr. Pushpendra
Published: January 2024

This study encompasses a multifaceted evaluation of factors including financial, technical, operational, legal, and scheduling considerations. Its purpose is to provide decision-makers with a solid foundation for assessing the project's potential success and identifying any potential challenges or risks. A well-executed feasibility study is an indispensable tool for stakeholders as it aids in making informed decisions about whether to proceed with a project or investment, thus minimizing costly errors and ensuring the efficient allocation of resources.
NATURE OF ENVIRONMENTS & INTELLIGENT AGENTS
Authors: Kumar Mr. Pushpendra , Gouri Mohd Hyder
Published: January 2024

Decision Support Systems need to be incorporated for the environment as well as disseminate knowledge related to the phenomena and the inter-dependencies in the disturbed natural systems, that is a model. Using an ongoing project on mangrove forest management as an example, we discuss different tasks and requirements and propose to use methods and techniques developed in research on modeling and model-based systems in Artificial Intelligence for computer support to solving the problems.
AN INTRODUCTORY OVERVIEW: FUNDAMENTALS OF LOGIC GATES
Authors: ji Sheeba , Nafees Mohd
Published: January 2024

A fundamental building component that applies a particular logical operation to one or more binary input signals (0 or 1) to produce a binary output in the context of computer science and digital electronics. These gates serve as the building blocks of digital circuitry and are used to design intricate digital systems. They are depicted using symbolic logic notations. In the ever-evolving landscape of digital technology, logic gates stand as the fundamental components that breathe life into the binary world of ones and zeros. They are the elemental logic operators that enable the transformation of abstract mathematical concepts into tangible digital reality. This abstract provides a glimpse into the world of logic gates, exploring their significance, principles, types, and diverse applications. In this chapter delves into the essence of logic gates, beginning with an introduction to the fundamental principles of logic and Boolean algebra. We unravel the binary nature of information representation and the elegance of Boolean logic, establishing a solid foundation upon which the rest of the chapter is built. The heart of our exploration lies in the various types of logic gates. From the straightforward AND gate that requires all inputs to be true for an output to be true, to the inclusive OR gate, and the ever-inverting NOT gate, we provide clear explanations, truth tables, and practical examples to demystify their behavior and utility. Furthermore, we delve into more complex gates like XOR and XNOR, unraveling their role in digital decision-making processes.
SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SECURITY
Authors: ji Sheeba , Gouri Mohd Hyder , Kumar Mr. Anuj
Published: January 2024

In a time of accelerating population expansion, environmental deterioration, and food system vulnerabilities, sustainable agriculture and food security are two of the most important global issues. The succinct summary of the complex interrelationship between sustainable agriculture and food security in this abstract. A holistic approach to farming, known as sustainable agriculture, attempts to provide enough food for the present without jeopardizing the ability of future generations to do the same. Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) offer prospects to improve crop resilience, lower the need for pesticides, and increase yields. The ability of sustainable agriculture to reduce climate change by storing carbon in soil is widely acknowledged. healthy soils and preserving ecological benefits through biodiversity preservation. on the other hand, food security is a complex issue that involves everyone having access to and using safe and nourishing food. Climate change, population expansion, and resource shortages pose concerns to global food security, highlighting the susceptibility of agricultural systems to shocks and disturbances. By increasing agricultural resilience, lowering post-harvest losses, and ensuring equitable access to food, sustainable agriculture provides a convincing answer to the problem of food security. It encourages small-scale farming and local food systems as the main forces behind food security in various geographical areas.
WINDOWS AND WINDOW TREATMENTS
Authors: JAISWAL Ms. SUNITA
Published: January 2024

Windows are essential architectural elements found in buildings that provide natural light, ventilation, and views of the surrounding environment. They are openings in walls, typically made of glass within a frame of wood, metal, or other materials, allowing light to enter while offering protection from weather conditions.
ADVANCED BUILDING SERVICES FOR INTERIOR DESIGNERS
Authors: PABARI Ar. SANJAY
Published: January 2024

An overview of building services in interior design entails understanding the critical systems that operate within a building, ensuring functionality, comfort, and safety. These services encompass various elements integral to interior spaces, such as heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC), electrical systems, lighting, plumbing, fire safety, and technological integration.Building services play a vital role in shaping the functionality and aesthetics of interior spaces. For instance, HVAC systems maintain optimal temperature and air quality, providing comfort to occupants. Electrical systems and lighting design contribute to ambiance and functionality, while plumbing systems ensure water supply and drainage efficiency. Moreover, fire protection systems and safety measures guarantee occupants' well-being, complying with safety codes and regulations. Integrating technology and automation within buildings enhances convenience and efficiency, making spaces more interactive and responsive. Understanding these building services is crucial for interior designers as they collaborate with architects, engineers, and service professionals. It enables designers to create holistic and efficient interior spaces, considering the seamless integration of these services for a comprehensive and user-friendly design.
DRAFTING TECHNIQUES
Authors: LONI Ar. NILAMBARI , PABARI Ar. SANJAY
Published: January 2024

The journey of any architectural drafting starts with the understanding of drafting techniques. Beginners need to understand the basic skill of drafting techniques to create a detailed drawing. This chapter introduces you to a range of techniques starting from preparation of surface for drafting to selecting the appropriate pen and pencils for the job. Learning these techniques helps in creating drawings that are ideal for execution and conveying the design concept. The designer and the clients communicate through the drawings. Accurate drawing is facilitated by the understanding of architectural drafting.Before we discuss the techniques, we need to know theessential drafting toolsthat every beginner should possess.
Evaluating the effectiveness of models of incentive legal regimes of entrepreneurial activity in the sphere of digital innovations and technologies
Authors: Gromova E. A.
Published: January 2024

Subject. The article explores the issues of assessing the effectiveness of models of incentive legal regimes of entrepreneurial activity in the sphere of digital innovations and technologies.

Purpose. The purpose of the study was to develop approaches to determining the effectiveness of incentive legal regimes of entrepreneurial activity in the field of digital innovation and technology, as well as to develop criteria and methods for evaluating existing models of these legal regimes.

Methodology. The methodological basis of this study are general scientific methods (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction), private scientific methods (interpretation of legal acts), as well as content analysis, study of reports and analytical references of governmental organizations.

Results. The general approaches to assessing the effectiveness of law and legislation existing both in Russia and abroad are analyzed. The author defines the types of effectiveness of incentive legal regimes of entrepreneurial activity in the sphere of digital innovations and technologies, as well as their criteria. The author's methodology for assessing the effectiveness of incentive legal regimes in the sphere of digital innovations and technologies is proposed.

Conclusions. The methodology proposed in this study for assessing the effectiveness of such legal regimes can be used as part of the actual impact assessment, and the conclusions reached by the authors may form the basis for further future research on legal regimes for entrepreneurial activity.
The evaluation concepts – a necessary means of achieving the constitutional idea of legal certainty or a factor leading to its violation?
Authors: Burtseva S. S.
Published: January 2024

The subject of the research is the study of evaluative concepts included by the legislator in legal norms in order to ensure dynamic legal regulation of social relations. The problem of using evaluative concepts is of scientific interest, since the unreasonable inclusion of such concepts in the content of a legal norm can lead to a violation of the constitutional idea of legal certainty, and their interpretation and practical application to specific situations largely depends on the level of legal awareness of the law enforcer.

The author aims to analyze approaches to understanding the category of “evaluative concepts”, identifies signs that characterize this category, its role in the legal regulation of social relations.

The methodology of scientific research is represented by a complex of private scientific, formal legal, systemic and structural methods.

The main results. The author establishes the features of the inclusion of evaluative concepts in the legal norms based on the analysis of the practice of the Russian Constitutional Court, provides interesting cases considered in the framework of the constitutional proceedings. In particular, the author provides examples of the inconsistency between established judicial practice and the practice of the Russian Constitutional Court, and also establishes the need to apply evaluative concepts in both private and public law.

Conclusions. The inclusion of evaluative concepts in legal norms is relevant for many areas of law, which is due to the need to ensure the flexibility and dynamism of legal regulation. However, the possibility of their application should not be unlimited, since this may lead to a violation of the fundamental principles of law, including the principle of legal certainty.
АУЫЛШАРУАШЫЛЫҚ МАШИНАЛАРЫН ЖОБАЛАУ КЕЗІНДЕ ЦИФРЛЫҚ МОДЕЛЬДЕУДІҢ ТИІМДІЛІГІ
Authors: Ибраев Адиль , Кубашева Жанна , Сарсенов Амангельды , Сахиев Болатбек
Published: January 2024

Авторлар мақалада ауылшаруашылық техникасын жобалау кезінде қолданылатын цифрлық модельдеу нәтижелерін келтірген. Прототип ретінде көшеттерді отырғызу үшін бороздаларды кесуге арналған әмбебап консольді борозда кескіштің (БРК-1) құрылысын қолданған. Жобалау кезеңдері, үш өлшемді кеңістікте техникалық құралдардың виртуалды модельдерін құру мүмкіндіктері қарастырылған. Сонымен қатар техникалық құралдың жұмыс (қозғалмалы) моделімен жүргізілген виртуалды эксперименттің нәтижелері келтірілген.

Сандық модельдеудің негізгі кезеңдері тұжырымдамалық модельді әзірлеу, яғни жобаланған техникалық құрал жауап беретін мақсаттарды, негізгі параметрлерді, қасиеттер мен талаптарды анықтау болып табылған. Осы мәліметтер негізінде жобаның негізгі жұмыс сұлбасы жасалады. САПР көмегімен өнімнің техникалық келбеті қалыптасады. Дайын виртуалды модель функционалдылық тұрғысынан зерттеледі, яғни әртүрлі режимдерде техникалық құралмен жүзеге асырылатын жұмыс процестері тексеріледі.

Әмбебап борозда кескіштің виртуалды моделінің мысалында жұмыс органы мен топырақтың өзара әрекеттесуі, әртүрлі жұмыс режимдеріндегі кеңістіктегі пышақ жазықтығының орналасуы зерттелді. Бұл кескіш дискіге пышақты орнатудың оңтайлы бұрышын анықтауға мүмкіндік берді. Топырақ бөлшектерінің қозғалысын модельдеу кезінде әртүрлі жұмыс режимдерінде топырақ бөлшектердің ұшу траекториясы және сонымен қатар ұшу қашықтығы анықталды.
MORPHO-BIOLOGICAL, ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS AND SEASONAL GROUPS OF COLEOPTERA (INSECTA: COLEOPTERA) PESTS
Authors: момбаева бекзат , туменбаева нагима
Published: January 2024

As a result of field studies conducted in the desert areas of Southeastern Kazakhstan (sandy, saline, rocky and soil deserts), the basis of the ecological group is dendrophages-hardy pests that feed on various organs of the saxaul, oligophages that feed on roots and trunks. Depending on the feeding characteristics of coleoptera, 6 groups of nutrient media have been identified.

According to the number of all registered coleoptera pests, there are: rhizophages, phyllophages, hymenoanthophages, xylophages, carpophages, lymphophages.

The pest affecting various organs of the saxaul registered in the list is coleoptera, among many species of polyphages and oligophages. While most polyphages (Scarabaeidae, Tenobrionidae, Elateridae, Curculionidae) feed mainly on vegetative organs (sprouts, shoots), most oligophages are considered specialized pests.

The article presents the classification system, distribution, brief morphology and bioecological features of saxaul, obtained over the years of research, pest species belonging to different genera of coleoptera pests, which are massively encountered and specialize in different stages of growth.
Resection of the femoral neck: a new technique for the treatment of mallory type I intraoperative femoral fracture during total hip arthroplasty
Authors: PARK J.-W. , KIM J.-K. , KIM H.S. , LEE Y.-K. , HA Y.-C. , KOO K.-H.
Published: January 2024

Intraoperative femoral fracture is a common complication during cementless total hip arthroplasty (THA). Cerclage wiring has been used for this type of fractures to attain intraoperative stability of the femoral stem. We designed a new technique to treat Mallory type 1 intraoperative femoral fractures. We excised fractured femoral neck fragment and without additional fixation and lightly tapped down the femoral stem to obtain a tight contact to the femoral cortex at the subtrochanteric level. In this case series, we described this technique and reported its outcomes.

From January 2015 to December 2017, 600 cementless THAs (557 patients) were done with use of a proximally coated tapered stem design at our department. Among the 600 THAs, Mallory type 1 intraoperative femoral fracture occurred in 8 hips (8 patients), and all of them were treated with the excision of the fractured femoral neck. Mean age of the 8 patients was 58.1 years (range, 30.4 to 81.3 years) at the time of surgery. We report the results of this new technique at postoperative 2 to 5 years (mean, 3.4 years).

All stems were placed in the neutral position. There was no revision and no stem showed any evidence of subsidence or loosening during the follow-up. The mean Harris hip score was 85.9 points at the latest follow-up.

We recommend to use the femoral neck excision technique for the treatment of Mallory type 1 intraoperative femoral fractures.
Clinical outcomes of modified direct lateral approach of Hardinge for total hip arthroplasty
Authors: OBADA B , ILIESCU D.-M. , POPESCU I.-A. , PETCU L.C. , ILIESCU M.G. , GEORGEANU V.-A.
Published: January 2024

The aim of the study was to evaluate a modified direct lateral approach for total hip arthroplasty in terms of clinical and functional outcomes, rate of complications and hospitalization.

We retrospectively reviewed the data of 526 patients with THA operated in our department between January 2017 and December 2021. Clinical examination, functional outcome and radiographic evaluation were performed during follow-up. Patients were evaluated at the following time points: preoperatively and postoperatively at 3 days, 6 weeks, 12 weeks and 1 year and we registered surgery related data, complications, Visual Analogue Scale pain score, Harris Hip Score, the Western Ontario McMaster Osteoarthritis Index. Low intraoperative blood loss, short operation time, short hospitalization, early mobilization of the patient and good range of motion imposed the modified direct lateral approach as a valuable procedure for the patients with THA. VAS score evaluated at 3 days and 6 weeks indicated a very good overall postoperative experience. The HHS and Womac scores were evaluated at 6 weeks, 12 weeks and 1 year and showed excellent results. Trendelenburg gait and abductor weakness, traditionally related with direct lateral approach, were not significant statistically and complete reversible. We registered a very low complication rates with good functional outcome. The modified direct lateral approach can lead to superior outcomes, improved quality of life, with reduced intra and postoperative complications rate.
Are C-reactive protein (CRP) and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) predictive markers of successful two-stage prosthetic joint infection management?
Authors: ECKI M , POILVACHE H , RANDY BUZISA M , VAN CAUTER M , RODRIGUEZ-VILLALOBOS H , YOMBI J.-C. , CORNU O
Published: January 2024

The treatment of prosthetic joint infections (PJI) regularly involves a two-stage surgical strategy. The second stage is generally performed when the surgeon estimates that the infection is under control based on either the treatment length or clinical and biological data. We have raised the question whether standardization of C-reactive protein (CRP) and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) values could be either indicative of infection control or predictive of infection recurrence.

This was an analytical retrospective and monocentric cross-sectional observational study. The CRP and NLR values were recorded prior to the second-stage surgery in a sample of 100 patients who underwent a two-stage revision arthroplasty following a PJI, and these values were correlated with the absence of infectious recurrence within a 2-year follow-up.

The statistical analysis consisted of evaluating the diagnostic validity of each marker, first individually, and then in combination.

CRP was shown associated with a 68% sensitivity, 40% specificity, 27% positive predictive value (PPV), and 79% negative predictive value (NPV). The ROC curve was 51.1%. The NLR displayed a 12% sensitivity, 89% specificity, 27% PPV, and 75% NPV. The ROC curve was 47.9%. The combination of the two markers did not fundamentally improve the statistical results, with only a 43% concordance of the two markers, 27% sensitivity, 84% specificity, 37% PPV, and 77% NPV.

Measuring CRP and NLR values, either individually or in combination, before the second-stage revision arthroplasty did not turn out to be predictive of either infection recurrence or cure within two years of follow-up. Therefore, an absolute test is still lacking, which would enable us to predict without failure the absence of control or the control of a PJI before or after second-stage revision.

Level of evidence: Level III, retrospective cross-sectional study.
Effectiveness and safeties of hemocoagulase and tranexamic acid to reduce perioperative blood loss in intertrochanteric fracture PFNA fixation
Authors: WANG L , WANG C , ZHANG D , WANG W , WANG F
Published: January 2024

This study evaluated the efficacy of hemocoagulase and tranexamic acid (TXA) in minimizing perioperative blood loss in perioperative period of proximal femoral nail antirotation (PFNA) repair. 99 patients having intertrochanteric fracture PFNA fixation were randomly assigned to the hemocoagulase, TXA, and control groups (n=33 per group). In the hemocoagulase group, 1 KU of hemocoagulase was injected preoperatively and postoperatively local sprayed, respectively; in the TXA group, 0.5g TXA was injected preoperatively and postoperatively local sprayed, respectively; and in the control group, 100 mL of physiological saline was injected before surgery and was used by postoperative local spraying, respectively. The hemocoagulase and TXA groups exhibited significant differences in preoperative hemoglobin (HB) and hematocrit (HCT) levels on postoperative days 1 and 3, intraoperative bleeding, 24-hour postoperative drainage, total perioperative bleeding, transfusion rate, and postoperative hospitalization duration compared to the control group. Furthermore, the hemocoagulase and TXA groups showed significant differences in postoperative day 3 HB and HCT levels and postoperative hospitalization duration compared to each other. In conclusions, the combined use of systemic preoperative and local postoperative hemocoagulase and TXA spraying is found to significantly decrease perioperative blood loss in intertrochanteric fracture patients undergoing PFNA. Hemocoagulase is observed to have a superior effect compared to TXA.
Papineau-irrigation technique: an alternative treatment of fracture-related infectious soft tissue defects
Authors: BOONEN M , GINCKELS L , TUERLINCKX G , LAMMENS J
Published: January 2024

The original Papineau technique described satisfactory results in treating infection-related pseudarthrosis and chronic osteomyelitis with chronic draining wounds. We described our experience in treating these soft tissue defects using the Papineau-irrigation technique.

We retrospectively reviewed the records of patients that were treated with the Papineau-irrigation technique at UZ Leuven, Belgium, between January 2006 and January 2023. All surgical procedures were performed by one senior orthopedic surgeon. There were no exclusion criteria.

There was successful healing of the soft tissue defect in 27 out of 32 patients with serial drip irrigation. Additional debridement was often necessary.

The Papineau-irrigation technique may provide a useful alternative for treating fracture-related soft tissue defects. In addition, this technique is safe and feasible. Further comparative studies are necessary to validate its efficacy.
ЛЕРМОНТОВДУН “ДЕМОН” ПОЭМАСЫНЫН ЭКИ КОТОРМОСУ ЖӨНҮНДӨ: СИНХРОН ЖАНА САЛЫШТЫРМА КОТОРМО
Authors: Исмаилова Ризван
Published: January 2024

Бул макалада көркөм котормодо котормочу чыгарманын идеялык жана көркөмдүк формаларын толук берүүгө тийиш экендиги айтылат. Башкы маселе, чыгарманын түпнускасын алымча-кошумчасыз, бирдей даражада ишке ашыруу керек. Мурдагы котормолорго салыштырганда, Омор Султановдун “Азреил” поэмасы идеялык- көркөмдүк жагынан алганда сюжеттик-композициялык өзгөчөлүгү байкалат, бир  кыйла  ийгиликтүү чыккан. Кандай  чыгарма  болбосун, котормонун  негизги  кемчилиги баарынан мурда котормочунун пассивдүүлүгүндө, автордун сүйлөмүнүн туткунунан бошоно албай, аларды сөзмө-сөз, супсак кылып которо берип, өзүнүн чыгармачылыгынын  активдүүлүгүн  да жоготуп алат. Мындай учурларда сөзсүз түпнусканын улуттук интонациясынын өзгөчөлүгү сакталбайт, автордун манерасынын индивидуалдуу бөтөнчөлүгү окуучуга жетпейт, чыгарманын идеялык-көркөмдүк деңгээли бүдөмүктөнөт.  Котормонун ар бир сөзү, ар бир сүйлөмү котормочунун иш процессиндеги активдүүлүгүн далилдебей, тескерисинче түпнусканын начар, күңүрт, бүдөмүк көчүрмөсүн көрсөтүп турса, анын окуган адамга бере турган эстетикалык таасири жокко чыгат. Ошондуктан котормонун ар тараптуу жеткилең иштелип, сапаттынын жогорку чегине жеткириле иштелип чыгышы биринчи кезекте, котормочунун чыгармачылык дареметине  түздөн-түз байланышат.
О ЛЕКСИКЕ ЗАИМСТВОВАННЫХ СЛОВ УЗБЕКСКОГО ЯЗЫКА НА ПРИМЕРЕ ТВОРЧЕСТВА АЛИШЕРА НАВОИ
Authors: Тавалдиева Гулбахар
Published: January 2024

Каждый язык развивается и богатеет с помощью таких внутренних возможностей как, изменение окончаний, суффиксов, использование слова в новом значении, кроме этого на развитие языка влияет заимствование лексических единиц из других языков, т.е. внешние факторы. Такой процесс протекает на основе определенных законов языка. В статье произведен научный анализ исторического формирования названий блюд, существующих в словарном составе узбекского литературного языка, вошедших в него из тюркского, персидско-таджикского, арабского, индийского, китайского языков, на основе произведений великого поэта XV века Алишера Навои.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ РОЛИ СНК В ПРОЦЕССЕ ОБУЧЕНИЯ БУДУЩЕГО ВРАЧА-ХИРУРГА
Authors: Булатова Виктория , Рудая Полина , Маркелова Анастасия , Пешиков Олег
Published: January 2024

Цель работы – определение роли хирургического студенческого научного кружка на пути становления врача-хирурга. Для этого были поставлены следующие задачи: сравнить степень навыка наложения хирургических швов у врачей-хирургов, посещавших и не посещавших хирургический студенческий кружок, на основе самоанализа, по предложенной шкале, оценить наличие преимущества и уверенности у бывших кружковцев при выполнении хирургических манипуляций в операционной на основе опроса. В статье приведены результаты исследования, проведённого среди студентов, практикующих врачей-хирургов и хирургов-ординаторов, показывающие роль студенческого хирургического кружка в ознакомлении с базовыми принципами использования хирургического инструментария и получении уверенности в своих действиях.
IMPORTANCE OF NATURE GAMES FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL AGED CHILDREN
Authors: Chifzhi Barchynai
Published: January 2024

The article explores the positive aspects of school-age children's relationships with nature. Nature games offer children the opportunity to explore the environment, experiment, use their imagination and create new situations. When children play in nature, they encounter a variety of obstacles and challenges that require them to use creative strategies to solve problems. The article discusses how play activities in nature contribute to the cognitive, behavioral and social-affective development of children. This includes the ability to generate new ideas, find innovative solutions, think flexible and adaptive, and try different approaches to problem solving. The natural environment also stimulates children's imagination and the ability to see connections and relationships between different objects and phenomena. The article also looks at methods and strategies that educators and parents can use to support the development of school-age children with outdoor play. This may include creating a structured environment for play, encouraging free exploration, supporting children's initiative and providing opportunities for independent problem solving. In general, the scientific article emphasizes the importance of nature games and activities for school-age children. It contributes to the formation of critical thinking, determination skills and innovative thinking ability, which is an important factor in the development and learning of children.
ЗАДАЧА ТИПА ЗАДАЧИ БИЦАДЗЕ–САМАРСКОГО ДЛЯ УРАВНЕНИЯ СМЕШАННОГО ТИПА С СИНГУЛЯРНЫМИ КОЭФФИЦИЕНТАМИ
Authors: Рузиев Менглибай , Юлдашева Наргиза
Published: January 2024

Для уравнения смешанного эллиптико-гиперболического типа с сингулярными коэффициентами в неограниченной области исследована нелокальная задача с обобщенными операторами дробного дифференцирования, ядра которых содержат гипергеометрические функции Гаусса. Применив метод интегральных уравнений, рассматриваемая задача эквивалентным образом сводится к решению сингулярного интегрального уравнения с ядром Коши. Регуляризовав его методом Карлемана–Векуа находится решение в явном виде.
ФОРМУЛЫ РАЗЛОЖЕНИЯ ДЛЯ ГИПЕРГЕОМЕТРИЧЕСКИХ ФУНКЦИЙ ДВУХ ПЕРЕМЕННЫХ И ИХ ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ К ТЕОРИИ СИНГУЛЯРНЫХ ЭЛЛИПТИЧЕСКИХ УРАВНЕНИЙ
Authors: Эргашев Тухтасин , Арзикулов Зафаржон , Холмирзаев Мамиржон
Published: January 2024

Как известно, гипергеометрическая функция Гаусса одного переменного досконально подробно исследована во всех отношениях. Поэтому при изучении свойств гипергеометрических функций многих переменных большое значение имеют формулы разложения, позволяющие представить функцию многих переменных в виде бесконечной суммы произведений нескольких гипергеометрических функций Гаусса, а это, в свою очередь, облегчает процесс изучения свойств функций многих переменных. В литературе известны 34 гипергеометрические функции двух переменных 2-го порядка (список Горна) и для 11 из них в 1940-1941 гг. Берчнелл и Ченди получили более 15 пар разложений с помощью символического метода. Известная формула Пула сыграла важную роль в исследованиях Берчналла и Ченди, но одной этой формулы было недостаточно для разложения всех функций из списка Горна. Поэтому до недавнего времени другие гипергеометрические функции Горна от двух переменных оставались неразложенными. В статье вводятся новые символические операторы типа Берчналла-Ченди, изучаются их свойства и устанавливаются разложения для 5-ти гипергеометрических функций из списка Горна. Показано приложение одной из формул разложения к теории построения фундаментальных решений сингулярных эллиптических уравнений.
DIFFERENTIAL L-CAPTURE AND EVASION GAMES WITH INERTIAL PLAYERS UNDER GEOMETRIC CONSTRAINTS ON CONTROLS
Authors: Samatov Bahrom , Turgunboeva Mohisanam
Published: January 2024

This paper is devoted to solve l-capture and evasion problems for a differential game of two players, a pursuer and an evader, with inertial motions. We impose geometric constraints on controls of the players. Originally, we devise an l-approach strategy, on the basis of Chikrii’s method of resolving functions, for a pursuer and we present new sufficient conditions of l-capture. Here as l-capture, we refer the moment when a pursuer approaches an evader at the range l>0. In the evasion problem we define the strategy guaranteeing an evader to diverge from a pursuer at the distance greater than l>0. Besides that, new sufficient conditions of evasion have been shown.
ХАРАКТЕРИЗАЦИЯ ДИФФЕРЕНЦИРОВАНИЙ НА АЛГЕБРАХ ИСАЕВА-КИСЛИЦИНА
Authors: Арзикулов Фарходжон , Уринбоев Фуркат , Абдумуминов Мурод
Published: January 2024

В настоящей работе изучаются простые алгебры, не принадлежащие к известным классам алгебр (ассоциативным алгебрам, альтернативным алгебрам, алгебрам Ли, йордановым алгебрам и т. д.). Такими алгебрами являются простые конечномерные алгебры над полем характеристики 0 без конечного базиса тождеств, построенные Исаевым и Кислициным. В настоящей работе мы рассматриваем такую алгебру - простую семимерную алгебру . Мы доказываем, что каждое локальное дифференцирование алгебры  является дифференцированием и каждое 2-локальное дифференцирование алгебры  также является дифференцированием.
МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ МАГИЧЕСКИХ КВАДРАТОВ ВЫСОКОГО ПОРЯДКА И ИХ ПРИЛОЖЕНИЯ К ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
Authors: Байзаков Асан , Шаршенбеков Мирлан , Момбеков Алымбек
Published: January 2024

Выявлено, что основным математическим аппаратом построения магических квадратов (М-матриц) высокого порядка, является арифметическая прогрессия. В силу свойств констант квадратов как члена арифметическая прогрессия получаем возможность построения матриц все более высокого порядка. Возможность получения многообразий М-матриц, например вращением подблоков, дает отличное условие применение магических квадратов высокого порядка к информационной безопасности, в частности в криптографии.
Socio-Economic Impact of MGNREGA – A Paradigm shift with special reference to women senior citizens
Authors: Dr. I. Nagarajan Mr. M. Muthumari, Dr. S. Meenakumari,
Published: January 2024

Rural development has emerged as a significant concern for governments characterized by a substantial rural populace, prompting the implementation of diverse initiatives aimed at fostering the advancement of impoverished and marginalized individuals residing in rural regions. The significance of rural regions in the development of countries such as India requires little substantiation, as it is apparent from the strategic focus of government programmes that rural areas serve as catalysts for the nation's progress. These initiatives have been designed to harness the available resources for the purpose of improving the living conditions and overall well-being of the rural population. A considerable proportion of those experiencing poverty in India are mostly located in rural regions and heavily rely on wage labour as their primary means of sustenance. The government has consistently implemented various public works projects and social security measures in order to alleviate the hardships faced by individuals and improve their circumstances. The Act has been implemented nationwide to ensure the provision of job opportunities for rural communities, hence promoting sustainable livelihood support at the community level. The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), which was passed in 2005, is a groundbreaking piece of legislation aimed at providing a legal assurance of 100 days of employment to individuals living in rural areas who face limited capacity to bear risks, have poor creditworthiness to engage in self-employment endeavors, and exhibit a strong inclination towards wage labour. A random selection approach was used to choose a sample of 200 women senior citizen for inclusion in the research, so ensuring the attainment of representative findings.
Changing Dynamics of Sustainable Investing: Emerging Trends
Authors: Dr. Ajay Pratap Yadav Sweta,
Published: January 2024

Sustainable investment has become increasingly important due to the recognition of the link between environmental, social, and governance factors and financial performance. This study examines the historical development of sustainable investment, exploring the factors that have shaped it and the methodologies commonly used. It also investigates the evolving perspectives on sustainable investing, its impact on financial markets, and the challenges faced in implementation. The study highlights global trends in sustainable investment, such as the use of sustainability bonds. It aims to understand the influence of various stakeholders, including investors, corporations, regulators, and civil society, on the advancement of sustainable investment. The objective is to provide insights into the evolution of sustainable investment and its integration into the investment landscape, enhancing our understanding of its potential impact on financial goals and sustainable development.
沃土模式的雙語教學：教案實例與分析
Authors: 林子斌 林子斌 , Tzu-Bin Lin 陳貴馨
Published: January 2024

這是一本專門提供給雙語學科教師入門的教案參考書，以目前國中主推雙語學科教學的四領域為主。編者們邀集有多年雙語學科教學經驗的教師群，以符合教學現場需求，秉持著「教師教得來、學生聽得懂」與「學科本質為主、雙語融入是加分」兩大指導原則，撰寫出十一份教案。同時搭配教案設計者之理念說明，讓第一線的教師可以有參考依據的同時，更能瞭解教案設計背後的思考。除教案之外，本書內也從雙語教案的設計原則的角度，由一位專家學者與一位現場專家教師提供後設的分析與討論。本書不僅有教學上之實用性，更可提供有志於深探雙語學科教學堂奧的現場教師、研究者使用。

作者
王力億、江潔、徐天君、侯昕辰、張征君、詹珮琳、張懿茹、溫苡均、李英瑋、程峻、郭東林、曹晉頴、李宜樺、林子斌、陳貴馨
A Vivisection: Writing the History of an Emergent Medium
Authors: Latsis Dimitrios
Published: January 2024

The first two decades after the debut of Lumière’s cinématographe in 1895 are characterized by a sort of constitutional amnesia. Reviewing references to cinema in the press, the first pamphlets, and technical manuals, the perspective one comes away with is less of a medium without a future, as Louis Lumière famously claimed, and more so an invention without a past. Yet, the motives that had given rise to the history of art also animated early historiographical discourse around filmmaking: legitimating it as an industry, positioning it in a larger system of aesthetics and techniques, detecting patterns and suggesting prospects.
Periodicals and Rejected Silent Films in the Republic of China
Authors: Li Haihong
Published: January 2024

This article focuses on the relationship between Chinese periodicals and film censorship in the era of the Republic of China (from 1912 to 1949) to show how periodicals of the time not only reflected the development of film censorship, but also acted as agents of change in the establishment of film censorship.
Rezension von: Mörbel, Cornelia, Gänsekrieg
Authors: Baschin Marion , Mörbel Cornelia
Published: January 2024

Cornelia Mörbel: Gänsekrieg. Historischer Roman. Tübingen: Silberburg-Verlag 2012, 240 S.
Rezension von: Keller, Karl (Hrsg.), Kaess-Blättle
Authors: Scholz Waltraud , Keller Karl
Published: January 2024

Karl Keller (Hg.): Kaess-Blättle. Zeitung der Robert-Kaess-Siedlung zum 75-jährigen Jubiläum. Backnang: Druckerei Karl Keller 2012, 40 S., zahlreiche Abb.
Rezension von: Seniorenbüro Backnang (Hrsg.), Erinnerungen
Authors: Trefz Bernhard , Backnang. Seniorenbüro
Published: January 2024

Seniorenbüro Backnang: Erinnerungen Senioren erzählen. Backnang: Selbstverlag 2011, 52 S., zahlr. Abb.
¿Cómo identificar a todas las sociedades del mundo? La experiencia del código LEI (Legal Entity Identifier)
Authors: Morales Alejandro , Ortega Manuel , Rivero Joaquín , Sala Susana
Published: January 2024

Como respuesta a la crisis financiera iniciada en 2008, el Consejo de Estabilidad Financiera (FSB) puso en marcha un sistema mundial de registro de personas jurídicas. La iniciativa aspiraba a crear un código de identificación único para cada una de las entidades que operan en los mercados financieros, denominado en inglés código LEI (Legal Entity Identifier), y a mantener tales códigos actualizados. Este documento repasa la historia del proceso de constitución del sistema que gestiona este nuevo código, así como su gobernanza y regulación. Se analizan los beneficios, límites y retos que representa crear un sistema mundial de identificación de agentes que debe estar operativo en mercados y jurisdicciones con diferentes normativas mercantiles y usos en la gestión de este tipo de información. En este sentido, debe destacarse que la existencia de registros administrativos públicos donde se identifiquen las sociedades no constituye un estándar en muchos países, lo que afecta a la calidad y cobertura que puede alcanzarse con un código único mundial como el LEI.
Perbedaan Cara Pengambilan Keputusan antara Laki-laki dan Perempuan Menurut Al-Qur’an
Authors: Arini Dina Ismiati Arini Dina Ismiati , Ma’rifatul Ainiyah Ma’rifatul Ainiyah , Rosydina Robi’aqolbi Rosydina Robi’aqolbi
Published: January 2024

Setiap manusia memiliki pengambilan keputusan yang berbeda-beda saat dihadapkan dalam pilihan. Perbedaan ini diakibatkan oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya yaitu jenis kelamin. Contoh dari pernyataan ini terdapat dalam QS. al-Naml [27]: 20-21 dan 32-35 terkait kepemimpinan raja Sulaiman dan ratu Bilqis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengambilan keputusan antara laki-laki dan perempuan, yang fokus terhadap kajian QS. al-Naml [27]: 20-21 dan 32-35 tentang kepemimpinan Raja Sulaiman dan Ratu Bilqis perspektif Tafsir Ibnu Katsir dan Neurosains. Jenis penelitian ini adalah library research yang menggunakan Al-Qur’an sebagai sumber utama  dan sumber lainnya yang didapat dari kitab tafsir, buku, artikel, dll yang berkaitan dengan tema penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan dalam pengambilan keputusan antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Perbedaan tersebut terletak pada bagian otak yang bernama prefrontal-cortex yang bertugas dalam mengatur emosi dan pengambilan keputusan. Bagian tersebut yang menentukan seseorang mengambil keputusan berdasarkan logika atau perasaan. Ratu Bilqis, sebagai perempuan cenderung menggunakan perasaan dan berorientasi pada interpersonal. Sedangkan raja Sulaiman, sebagai laki-laki berorientasi pada dirinya sendiri dalam menentukan tindakan yang akan dilakukan.
Penangan Pastoral bagi Pasangan Suami Istri diambang Perceraian karena Biseksualitas
Authors: Simon Simon , Laukapitang Yunus Daniel Anus , Hana Sarce Rien
Published: January 2024

Abstract: The basis of this paper is elaborated because it is factually stated in pastoral care, there are married couples who want to divorce because they are suspected by bisexual husbands. The LGBT phenomenon has indeed been rife and found in pastoral care, as a result of this households can divorce. With that background being the basis for this article to be written. This article is done with a literature study and observation approach, so this paper asks the formulation of the main question how concrete pastoral care is used for married couples who want to divorce because they are bisexual? The findings offered in this study are related to pastoral care for husbands and wives who want to divorce, through friendship-based pastoral counseling applied. Then pastoral-based intense mentoring and the elaboration of psychological science complement in helping to handle husband and wife who want to divorce because of bisexuality. By implementing this, shepherds habituate, monitor, become negotiators, companions and as referrers to help erode sexual preference for gender through the steps taken in handling it.Abstrak: Dasariah tulisan ini diuraikan karena secara faktual ditemukakan dalam pelayanan pastoral, adanya pasangan suami istri yang hendak bercerai karena ditenggarai oleh suami biseksual. Fenomena LGBT memang telah marak dan ditemuakan di dalam pelayanan pastoral, akibat dari hal ini rumah tangga dapat bercerai. Dengan latar-belakang itu menjadi dasariah artikel ini ditulis. Artikel ini dikerjakan dengan pendekatan studi literatur dan observasi, maka tulisan ini mengajukan rumusan pertanyaan utama bagaimana kongkrit penanganan pastoral yang digunakan bagi pasangan suami istri yang hendak bercerai karena biseksual? Temuan yang ditawarkan dalam penelitian ini terkait penanganan pastoral bagi suami istri yang hendak bercerai, melalui pastoral konseling berbasis persahabatan diterapkan. Kemudian pastoral berbasis pendampingan secara intens dan pengelaborasian ilmu psikologi melengkapi dalam membantu penangananan suami istri yang hendak bercerai karena biseksual. Dengan menerapkan ini, gembala menyahabati, memantau, menjadi negosiator, pendamping serta sebagai perujuk untuk membantu mengikis kesukaan seks kepada segender melalui langkah-langkah yang dilakukan dalam penanganannya.
Impactos del exilio sobre la salud mental: Consideraciones con enfoque diferencial. Estado del arte 2000-2019
Authors: Flórez Guzmán Sandra Lorena
Published: January 2024

Introducción: el exilio genera la fractura del proyecto vital y una alta carga de estrés, lo cual puede inducir la aparición de trastornos sobre la salud mental y sobre la salud en general. El impacto está sujeto a diversas variables demográficas y contextuales. El objetivo de este artículo es presentar el producto de una revisión de los impactos del exilio sobre la salud mental en función de la edad, el género y a los más importantes factores de riesgo y protección. Por último, se hace referencia a los abordajes más relevantes desde la perspectiva de la salud mental. Metodología: Fue realizada búsqueda en diversas bases de datos de literatura científica entre los años 2000 y 2019 utilizando términos en español, inglés y portugués con relación a los impactos del exilio en la salud mental de mujeres, menores y adultos mayores. Fue utilizado criterio de saturación. Resultados: Aunque el exilio en sí no necesariamente resulta en enfermedad, el riesgo mayor se asocia a conflictos bélicos; en la mujer, a la ausencia de compañero afectivo y a la confluencia de roles de cuidado; en adultos mayores, la soledad, enfermedad y pobreza y en todas las edades y géneros, ser víctima de hostilidad o discriminación en la sociedad de acogida, representan factores de vulnerabilidad. Como factores de protección, menor edad; red de soporte familiar y social, condiciones económicas favorables, mayor nivel de escolaridad, inserción en grupos sociales con afinidad cultural y lingüística en el país de llegada. Conclusiones: No hay un abordaje terapéutico único. Se destaca la relevancia de una mirada integral y transcultural y la necesidad de políticas públicas específicas.