bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Etos Kerja Dengan Organizational Citizenship Behavior Perawat Di Rumah Sakit X Lamongan
Authors: Zalfa Adhellia , Suratmi Suratmi , Hikmatul Nurul Qowi
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Fenomena yang terjadi saat ini yaitu masih banyaknya perawat yang menggunakan waktu kerja secara tidak efektif, acuh terhadap pekerjaan karyawan lain, saling lempar pekerjaan, dan tidak bisa bekerja sama dengan rekan kerja hal ini dikarenakan masih banyak perawat yang kurang memiliki dan memahami sikap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) dengan rekan kerjanya. Tujuan Penelitian: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan etos kerja dengan OCB perawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Muhammadiyah Babat. Metedologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik korelasional dan metode cross sectional dengan menggunakan teknik cluster sampling didapatkan 48 responden. Data penelitian diambil menggunakan kuisioner etos kerja dan kuesioner OCB. Hasil: Penelitian ini diQ`dapatkan hasil etos kerja perawat yang tinggi yaitu sebanyak 25 perawat (52,1%) dan sebagian besar perawat memiliki sikap OCB yang sedang sebanyak 28 perawat (58,3). Penelitian ini menggunakan uji spearman rank dan di peroleh nilai p = 0,000 dengan nilai rs = 0,557 dengan kekuatan hubungan yang kuat yang artinya ada hubungan etos kerja dengan OCB perawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Muhammadiyah Babat. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan penelitian diharapkan perawat dapat mempertahankan etos kerjanya dengan cara menanamkan sifat kemandiriannya serta menanamkan kerja keras dalam dirinya dan meningkatkan sikap OCBnya dengan cara menumbuhkan rasa keperdulian dalam tolong menolong kepada rekan kerjanya
Perbedaan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Mahasiswa Keperawatan Tentang Perawatan Paliatif Pada Anak Dengan Kanker Dan Non Kanker Di Denpasar
Authors: Witarini Ni Wayan Sri , Agustini Ni Luh Putu Inca Buntari , Sriasih Ni Kadek
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Perawatan paliatif merupakan perawatan yang diberikan secara menyeluruh kepada pasien maupun keluarga pasien yang menderita penyakit mengancam jiwa. Permasalahan yang dijumpai adalah pengetahuan dan sikap mahasiswa keperawatan tentang perawatan paliatif ditemukan masih kurang. Pengetahuan dan sikap mahasiswa keperawatan yang kurang dikhawatirkan akan berdampak pada ketidakmampuan melakukan perawatan paliatif. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan sikap mahasiswa keperawatan tentang perawatan paliatif pada anak dengan kanker dan non kanker di Denpasar. Metedologi: Desain comparative study dengan metode cross-sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa program studi keperawatan tingkat IV dengan jumlah sampel 238 responden yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang disebarkan secara online dalam bentuk google formulir. Analisa data yang digunakan yaitu analisa univariat dan analisa uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Hasil: Dari 238 responden, sebanyak 50,4% dari total responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang terkait perawatan paliatif pada anak kanker dan sebanyak 63,4% memiliki pengetahuan kurang terkait perawatan paliatif pada anak non kanker. Sikap mahasiswa keperawatan sebanyak 86,6% dari total responden memiliki sikap cukup terkait perawatan paliatif pada anak kanker dan sebanyak 87,4% memiliki sikap cukup terkait perawatan paliatif pada anak non kanker. Hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test, didapatkan terdapat perbedaan antara pengetahuan kanker dengan non kanker serta sikap kanker dengan non kanker (p-value < 0,05). Kesimpulan: Responden mayoritas memiliki pengetahuan kurang dan sikap yang cukup tentang perawatan paliatif pada anak dengan kanker dan non kanker. Terdapat perbedaaan pengetahuan dan sikap terkait perawatan paliatif pada anak dengan kanker dan non kanker.
Phytochemical screening and antioxidant activity test of ethanol extract of casturi mango leaves (Mangifera casturi Koesterm.) from Drien Bungong village, Pidie Jaya, using the DPPH method
Authors: Mulyani Fitri , Rahayu Yayuk Putri , Daulay Anny Sartika , Nasution Haris Munandar
Published: December 2023

Antioxidants are chemical compounds that, in specific amounts, can inhibit or slow down cell damage caused by free radicals. Antioxidants function to protect the body from free radical attacks. The more free radicals in the body, the more cells will be damaged. One plant that contains antioxidant compounds is casturi mango (Mangifera casturi Koesterm.). Casturi mango (Mangifera casturi Koesterm.) is a plant that contains secondary metabolite compounds such as saponins, tannins, triterpenoids, flavonoids, and phenolics which have potential as antioxidants. This research aimed to determine differences in secondary metabolite compounds and antioxidant activity of ethanol extract of casturi mango leaves (Mangifera casturi Koesterm.) growing in Gampong Drien Bungong, Pidie Jaya. The stages of this research include sample processing, making ethanol extract of kasturi mango leaves, characterization examination, phytochemical screening, and antioxidant activity test. The sample used was musk mango leaves. The ethanol extract of casturi mango leaves (Mangifera casturi Koesterm.) was extracted using maceration with 96% ethanol solvent. The antioxidant activity test was carried out using the DPPH (1-1-Diphenyl-2-Picrylhydrazyl) method using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer at a maximum wavelength of 516 nm and vitamin C as a comparison. Based on the results of phytochemical screening tests, there are differences in secondary metabolites in the ethanol extract of kasturi mango leaves in Gampong Drien Bungong, Pidie Jaya, namely alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, steroids, and glycosides, and the results of antioxidant activity obtained an IC50 value of 9.06 ppm with the category very strong, equivalent to the antioxidant potential of vitamin C, having an IC50 value of 4.63 ppm in the robust category.
Isolation and screening of crude oil-degrading microbes from contaminated sites in Koko Community, Delta State, Nigeria
Authors: Ogundigie O. P. , Imade O. S. , Esiategiwa M. O. , Solanke E. O. , Akpoka Obhioze Augustine , Yerima Y. , Enaigbe A. A.
Published: December 2023

The potential use of these isolated microbes for bioremediation of contaminated sites in Koko Community, Delta State, Nigeria. Bioremediation is an attractive option for reducing the environmental damage caused by crude oil contamination. This study aimed at isolating and screening a consortium of indigenous oil microbes with biodegradation capabilities from an oil-polluted spilled site situated in Koko community Delta State, South-Southern, Nigeria.  The samples were collected from the farm soil and the river water in the area. The hydrocarbon utilizing bacteria (HUC), The heterotrophic place count (HPC), Total fungi count (TFC)and hydrocarbon-utilizing fungi (HFC were identified and enumerated using standard methods.  The mean HPC, HUC and TFC and HFC for the crude polluted soil was (8.70 × 104 CFU/g, 8.20 × 104 CFU/g, 2.00 × 104 CFU/g and 1.90 × 104 CFU/g respectively), farm soil was (1.18 × 107 CFU/g, 5.90 × 104 CFU/g, 1.80 × 103 CFU/g and 1.80 × 103 CFU/g respectively), crude oil polluted river was (1.77 × 104 CFU/g, 1.15 × 104 CFU/g, 1.01 × 102 CFU/g and 6.60 × 101 CFU/g respectively) and for water was (4.50 × 103 CFU/g, 1.80 × 101 CFU/g, 3.00 × 101 CFU/g and 3.00 × 101 CFU/g respectively). The bacteria and fungi isolated were Bacillus sp., Citrobacter sp., Pseudomonas, Escherichia coli, Saccharomyces sp., Penicillium sp., Aspergillus sp. and Cladosporium sp. The results of this study may also be used to inform the management of crude oil-contaminated sites in similar environments as well as be employed to design and incorporate suitable strategies for effective monitoring and management of crude oil contamination in the environment. This study concludes that that the organisms isolated have biodegradable abilities and thus ideal candidates for bioremediation in oil spill polluted environment.
PRÁTICAS DE CUIDADO CENTRADAS NA HUMANIZAÇÃO DA UTI NEONATAL
Authors: Da Silva Wendel Johnson , Rodrigues Alex Oliveira , Rocha Sthéfani Katheleen da , Lobo Cicera Cristina Ferreira , Melo Jhonatan de Almeida , Gomes Jheovana Calixto Macedo , Costa Daniela Guimarães Alves da , Rocha Joicy dos Santos Silva , Santos Luana Mendonça dos , Santos Fernanda Brandão , Silva Tamiris Pereira da , Hasegawa Vanessa Schinaider
Published: December 2023

O artigo se trata de uma revisão narrativa da literatura científica, de abordagem qualitativa e embasada em dados secundários, originados das bases SCIELO e PubMed e que pretende explorar os diferentes aspectos relacionados à humanização na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) neonatal para tornar factível sua compreensão, potencialidades e obstáculos. Assim, o entendimento relativo à importância do papel desempenhado pela humanização no âmbito da UTI neonatal diz respeito às questões de saúde mais rotundas. Desse modo, a presente revisão aponta que a humanização na UTI neonatal não apenas traz conforto emocional, mas também pode influenciar positivamente os resultados clínicos e a experiência de todos os envolvidos nessa fase crítica da vida dos recém-nascidos.
Peran Guru dalam Mengatasi Perilaku Bullying pada Siswa SD Negeri Sambiroto 1
Authors: Saputri Alviyatun Endah , Mutiah Titik
Published: December 2023

Bullying merupakan perilaku sosial yang seringkali terjadi di sekolah. Bullying juga bisa melibatkan siswa sebagai seorang pelaku dan korban. Perilaku bullying juga memberikan beberapa dampak negatif, baik untuk korban maupun untuk pelaku sendiri. Maka peran seorang guru sangat dibutuhkan supaya guru mampu untuk mengenali, mengidentifikasi, dan menanganinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran guru dalam mengatasi perilaku bullying pada peserta didik di SD Negeri Sambiroto 1 Kecamatan Kalasan Kabupaten Sleman, Untuk mencapai tujuan di atas, Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian study kasus (case study). Sumber data yang dapat diambil melalui subjek wali kelas, partisipan pelaku, teman dekat dari pelaku, teman dekat dari korban, dan kepala sekolah. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara. Data dianalisis dengan cara mereduksi data yang tidak relevan, memaparkan data dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, peran guru dalam mengatasi perilaku bullying pada peserta didik SD Negeri Sambiroto 1 Kalasan yaitu ketika ada permasalahan wali kelas memanggil siswa yang bersangkutan, siswa yang memiliki permasalahan di panggil satu-satu, mencari tahu masalah yang terjadi, mengklarifikasi terlebih dahulu permasalahannya, guru menemukan masalah yang terjadi, siswa yang melakukan kesalahan dipanggil dan dipertemukan, siswa yang melakukan permasalahan ditanya satu-persatu “benar melakukan atau tidak?”, kedua pihak di damaikan, dibuat kesepakatan supaya tidak mengulangi perbuatannya lagi, apabila masih belum bisa terselesaikan maka panggilan orang tua atau dialih tangan ke kepala sekolah/wakilnya.
Re-Interpretasi Hak Milik Pribadi Dalam Bingkai Dimensi Sosial
Authors: Sianipar Magel Haens
Published: December 2023

This article aims to explain how private property rights are framed in a social dimension. Property rights here are given by God as a means to protect human life as well as those of others around them. This research was carried out using qualitative methods by reviewing Christian theological literature and developing topics related to private property rights within the framework of the social dimension. First, the author explains how property rights are defined, the social dimensions and what the Biblical view of this is. Then the author explains how Christianity views this by explaining how the significance of property ownership comes from God. Then explains the theological view regarding private property rights within the framework of the social dimension which directs each individual to a view that shows that each person's rights must also be seen as part of someone's property rights within them. Private ownership or personal rights have a moral obligation to see other groups in society as having a part in it. With this understanding, private ownership must also be in a good and correct flow. Private property rights must always be in order to fulfill needs, while protecting personal sustainability and the lives of other people in need.
Perlindungan Hukum Rumah Sakit Atas Penggunaan Data Pasien Dalam Peresepan Elektronik
Authors: Lalu Anugrah Nugraha  , Sutarno Sutarno , Nugraheni Ninis , Putra Andika Persada
Published: December 2023

Peresepan elektronik di pelayanan kesehatan Indonesia sudah mulai dilakukan oleh rumah sakit atau pelayanan kesehatan lainnya. Penggunaan media elektronik dalam praktik peresepan elektronik rentan dengan permasalahan kebocoran data, sehingga data pribadi pasien memerlukan perlindungan hukum untuk menjamin keamanannya dan perlindungannya termasuk oleh rumah sakit sebagai salah satu penyedia layanan kesehatan yang mengelola data pasien dalam sistemnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaturan peresepan elektronik dalam hukum positif Indonesia dan pertanggungjawaban rumah sakit terhadap kebocoran data pribadi pasien. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan analisis konseptual. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan masih tidak adanya peraturan yang mengatur secara spesifik terkait perlindungan data pribadi dalam peresepan elektronik di Indonesia dan pertanggungjawaban rumah sakit terhadap kebocoran data pribadi pasien dipengaruhi upaya yang telah dilakukan untuk menjamin keamanan data pribadi pasien apabila telah mencapai upaya maksimal maka rumah sakit tidak dapat dibebankan pertanggungjawaban.
Penegakan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Wisatawan Pelaku Kohibitasi
Authors: Ashady Suheflihusaini , Aryadi Almau Dudy
Published: December 2023

Pembahasan dan pengesahan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana diwarnai pro kontra di berbagai kalangan. Banyak yang beranggapan bahwa pengaturan tindak pidana kohibitasi akan mengakibatkan pariwisata terpuruk. Tulisan ini akan mengkaji bagaimana konstruksi pasal yang mengatur mengenai kohibitasi dan apakah wisatawan asing dapat dipidana apabila melakukan kohibitasi di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperkaya khazanah pemikiran terkait perkembangan hukum pidana di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normative. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hukum pidana Indonesia di masa yang akan datang, pasca diberlakukannya KUHP Nasional, telah mengatur bahwa tindakan kohibitasi merupakan tindak pidana. Meskipun ancaman hukumannya tergolong ringan dan diancamkan dengan model alternatif sanksi, namun kohibitasi pada prinsipnya merupakan perbuatan kriminal, sehingga terhadap pelaku dapat dikenakan sanksi sepanjang dilakukan aduan oleh pihak yang berhak. Berikutnya, ketentuan tersebut juga berlaku bagi wisatawan asing yang sedang berkunjung ke Indonesia berdasarkan asas Teritorial, kedaulatan hukum sebuah negara. Kebijakan hukum yang lahir adalah berdasar pada nilai-nilai yang dihormati oleh Masyarakat setempat, sehingga wisatawan asing juga semestinya mematuhi segala kebijakan hukum yang berlaku
Ambang Batas Presiden Pada Pemilihan Umum Serentak
Authors: Ammar Surya Sorimuda Lubis  , Gusti Ayu Ratih Damayanti  , Sri Karyati
Published: December 2023

Dimulai dari 2019 pemilu serentak diadakan di Indonesia yakni antara legislatif dan eksekutif dipilih oleh masyarakat secara bersamaan. Keberadaan ketentuan Presidential threshold sebagai syarat partai politik untuk mengajukan kandidat capres dan cawapres yang masih diterapkan di pemilu serentak menimbulkan kerancuan dalam mekanismenya, hal yang dipermasalahkan adalah bahwa ketentuan didalam pasal 222 UU nomor 7 tahun 2017 menyatakan bahwa partai politik baru boleh mengajukan capres dan cawapresnya ketika sudah memenuhi kursi parlemen 20% atau suara sah nasional 25% “pada pemilu legislatif sebelumnya”. Ketentuan perolehan suara untuk partai politik pada pemilu sebelumnya menjadi berubah karna pemilu yang diadakan menjadi serentak antara legislatif dan eksekutif, hal ini yang menjadi kabur terhadap norma yang ada. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaturan Presidential threshold dalam hukum positif Indonesia dan untuk mengetahui implikasi Presidential threshold dalam penyelenggaraan pemilu serentak. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan analisis konsep hukum. Ketentuan Presidential threshold merupakan media bagi pemerintah untuk menyderhanakan partai politik sebagai pendukung stabilitas sistem presidensil dan kepemerintahan, Namun sayangnya ketentuan Presidential threshold menciderai hak yang telah dilindungi oleh negara didalam Konstitusi Undang-undang Dasar 1945, “setiap warga negara berhak memperoleh kesempatan yang sama dalam pemerintahan”. Selain itu mekanisme pengambilan hasil suara untuk penentuan presidential threshold tidak sejalan dengan prinsip keberlangsung pemilu yaitu prinsip “langsung”, maka hal ini menjadikan presidential threshold tidak relevan di pelaksanaan pemilu serentak di Indonesia.
Proses Hukum Dispensasi Terhadap Perkawinan Di Bawah Umur Oleh Kantor Urusan Agama
Authors: Ahmad Rifai  , Kartini Liling
Published: December 2023

Perkawinan merupakan suatu ikatan yang kuat yang mitsaqon golizan yang bertujuan untuk membentuk keluarga yang kekal bahagia dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh sakinah mawaddah warohmah akan tetapi perkawinan dengan tujuan tersebut haruslah dimulai dari kematangan fisik, kematangan akal dan kematangan mental, jika tidak maka tujuan dari perkawinan tersebut tidak dapat tercapai. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji secara komprehensif tentang proses hukum penerbitan dispensasi terhadap perkawinan di bawah umur oleh kantor urusan agama. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Proses hukum dispensasi nikah yaitu proses mendaftar nikah kepada kantor Urusan agama kemudian dari kantr urusan agama akan memeriksa berkas-berkas kedua belah pihak berupa N1 N2N3 N4 N5 N6 jika semua berkas telah di periksa maka KUA akan mengeluarkan N7 sebagai penolakan karena tidak mencukupi umur untuk melakukan perkawinan dengan N7 tersebut akan digunakan oleh para pihak atau wali dari keduanya untuk mendaftarkan permohonan dispensasi kepad pengadilan setelah pengadilan menjalankan fungsinya memeriksa mengadili dan memutuskan maka jika pengadilan mengabulkan permohonan pemohon maka putusan pengadilan tersebut dapat dipergunakan kembali untuk mendaftarkan perkawinannya kepada Kantor Urusan Agama.
Adolescent smoking behavior and its related factors in coastal area of Kendari, Indonesia
Authors: Lestari Hariati , Irma  , Yasnani
Published: December 2023

Background: Smoking is a behavior that does not occur spontaneously but rather evolves through a series of processes influenced by various internal and external factors. Smoking leads to a decline in health, impacting the quality of life for children in the new generation.
Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the social environment, media/advertising exposure, the role of parents, and the role of teachers in adolescent smoking behavior in the coastal area of Kendari, Indonesia
Methods: The study utilized a cross-sectional study approach. The population comprised all adolescents in the coastal area of Kendari, with a sample size of 526 students, including both male and female students. The study was conducted in April 2023. Data were collected through a questionnaire, and were analyzed using Chi-square test.
Results: The study found that a percentage of students engaged in smoking behavior. Additionally, 100% (221 individuals) of students reported being influenced by cigarette advertising, leading to smoking. Furthermore, 92.4% of students with parents in a deficient role exhibited smoking behavior, and 83.2% of students with teachers in a lacking role ended up smoking. The chi-square test yielded a ρ-value of 0.000, indicating a significant relationship between the social environment, media/advertising exposure, the role of parents, the role of teachers, and smoking behavior.
Conclusion: The study results demonstrate a significant influence of the social environment, media/advertising exposure, the role of parents, and the role of teachers on the smoking behavior of senior high school students.
THE JOB SATISFACTION OF EDUCATORS IN DEVELOPING NATIONS - A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Ashish Joseph Carvalho  , James M J
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research project is to identify, investigate, and evaluate the variables influencing teachers and teacher educators satisfaction with their jobs in developing nations. The research articles for this study were gathered and chosen using the literature review as a guide. This study contained the research papers that were mixed, quantitative, and qualitative. Numerous criteria, including those related to demographics and socioeconomics, possibilities for advancement, equitable compensation, a positive work environment, support from the community, coworkers, and friendships, were shown to be similar in determining teachers job satisfaction. The primary causes of job discontent were determined to be administration and management mistrust, a non-transparent system, an unbalanced work-life schedule, a dysfunctional teaching and learning environment, a lack of resources, and meddling from governing bodies and pressure organizations.
KEYWORDS: Job satisfaction, Teachers, Imbalance Life, Non-transparent system and Mistrust
Penyuluhan Pentingnya Menabung Sejak Dini pada Generasi Z di Al Fityan School Tangerang
Authors: Zulfah Zulfah , Syurmita Syurmita , Anggraini Sari
Published: December 2023

Generasi Z mereka tumbuh dalam era digital dengan akses mudah ke teknologi dan informasi. Namun, dalam perkembangan ekonomi yang semakin kompleks, peran penting menabung sejak dini tidak boleh diabaikan. Penyuluhan tentang pentingnya menabung sejak dini pada generasi Z menjadi esensial dalam mengarahkan mereka menuju stabilitas finansial dan kemandirian. Menabung merupakan kegiatan menyisihkan sebagian uang yang kita miliki untuk disimpan dengan berbagai macam tujuan yang ada. Menabung bukan hanya tindakan ekonomi, tetapi juga pembelajaran nilai-nilai penting seperti disiplin, tanggung jawab, dan perencanaan. GNRM (Gerakan Nasional Revolusi Mental) Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia melakukan penyuluhan mengenai pentingnya menabung sejak dini pada generasi Z. Para siswa kelas 6 Al Fityan School Tangerang sudah mulai memahami dengan pentingnya menabung sejak dini. Oleh karena itu, adanya kegiatan ini diperlukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan minat menabung pada anak. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan kegiatan sosialisasi dan pendampingan. Setelah kegiatan dilaksanakan memberikan dampak positif dan peningkatan atas pemahaman pada siswa peserta penyuluhan betapa pentingnya menabung sejak dini dan mengapa kita harus melakukan menabung. Terlihat para peserta sangat antusias dan merespon secara positif terkait topik tersebut. 

Kata kunci: Menabung, Generasi Z, Keuangan, Gerakan Nasional Revolusi Mental
Influence of inhomogeneous thermal protection on the radiation characteristics of a spacecraft antenna
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Mikhailov V.F. , Mazhnik I.V. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Knowledge of the electrical characteristics of the onboard antenna on the trajectory of the descent of the spacecraft makes it possible to assess the presence or absence of radio communication. Under conditions of aerodynamic heating, the thermal protection of the onboard antenna heats up unevenly in thickness and becomes electrically inhomogeneous. Purpose of the work: Determination of the radio technical characteristics of the onboard antennas of the returning spacecraft with the effect of high-temperature heating on the thermal protection of the antenna based on calculations using the developed mathematical model of the antenna with thermal protection. Methods: Expressions for the structure of the radiation field of a rectangular waveguide under the above conditions were derived by the WKB method. Of the well-known analytical methods of solution, it is possible to use the method of integral transformations and the method of eigenfunctions. Both of these methods were used in this work. Results: The obtained theoretical results are new, they allow predicting the radio technical characteristics of the onboard antenna, taking into account uneven heating across the thickness of the thermal protection at low temperature gradients. A mathematical model of the spacecraft's onboard antenna on the descent trajectory has been developed, taking into account the inhomogeneity of thermal protection under conditions of aerodynamic heating. Practical significance: The development of a mathematical model of the main radio technical characteristics of onboard antennas, taking into account the impact of high-temperature aerodynamic heating, as well as the results of numerical calculations, can be applied in the development of recommendations for choosing thermal protection and recommendations for reducing the effect of temperature changes in the electrical parameters of thermal protection on the characteristics of onboard antennas and reducing time loss of radio communication or loss recovery.
Analysis and optimization of error-correcting coding schemes for channels with Rayleigh fading
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Ovchinnikov Andrei A. , Fominykh Anna A. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation
Published: December 2023

Conventional approach to perform error-correcting decoding in channels with memory is an adoption of interleaving, which increases the receiver complexity and delay. In order to avoid these limitations, approaches for adapting an error-correcting scheme for memory channels may be used. One approach is to use error-correcting codes with modified design and decoding procedure, taking into account the presence of error bursts in the channel. Another approach to adapting the coding scheme for burst error correction is to use product codes with iterative decoding algorithms. Component codes of product codes themselves may not be able to correct error bursts, but a two-dimensional structure of product codes operating as an artificial interleaver and iterative decoding allow for correction of grouping errors. Purpose: The purpose of the study is to analyze the methods of error-correcting code adaptation to burst error correction in channels with memory in order to reduce the probability of error. Results: The study considered methods of error-correcting code scheme adaptation for low-density parity-check codes, polar codes, and product codes for burst error correction in Gilbert-Elliott channel (GE) and correlated Rayleigh fading channel with different correlation coefficients. Degree distribution of low-density parity-check code was optimized for GE channel. The influence of selected parameters of product code component codes on burst error correction in the GE channel was analyzed. The structure of the polar code has been optimized using a genetic algorithm for the correlated Rayleigh channel, which outperforms the 5G polar code design in terms of error probability. Discussion: Existing error-correcting code schemes do not provide theoretically possible limits, so the question remains of developing coding and decoding schemes capable of reaching theoretical limits.
Security analysis of NOMA systems
Authors:   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, Alekseev Sergey S. , Kosichkina Tatyana P. ,   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, Pankratov Denis Yu. ,   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, Shamsutdinov Ilya A. ,   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics
Published: December 2023

Existing Physical Layer Security (PLS) schemes for NOMA are either based on cryptography-based approaches or are limited to approaches that require high processing complexity and key sharing. The conventional NOMA system suffers from security risks and weaknesses, such as being prone to external or internal eavesdropping. By sending NOMA messages to multiple users at the same time on the same resources, there is a risk that an unauthorized user could eavesdrop on or access multiple users' information if the NOMA transmission is successfully intercepted. The NOMA system is susceptible to internal interception when protecting confidential data in cases where untrusted users are present. Therefore, traditional methods of data exchange cannot provide the required level of secrecy for NOMA systems. The results. The work uses non-orthogonal access (NOMA) technology and security assessment of various wireless communication systems using NOMA, such as cognitive radio networks, systems with support for relaying the IoT mode, as well as the D2D mode. The results of the analysis of security characteristics and operation of the NOMA system in different modes are presented.
Remote monitoring of events that cause a decrease in the performance of information and information search systems
Authors:   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Mikhaylov V.Yu. , Mazepa R.B. ,   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Vakulchik O.V. ,   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University)
Published: December 2023

The object of research is events that randomly or intentionally exploit the built-in locking mechanism of SQL Server, which significantly reduce the performance of information and information search engines. The subject of the research is the remote monitoring of blocking processes. The purpose of the research is to develop a secure remote monitoring method that can quickly and reliably detect events that cause the operation of the built-in locking mechanism of SQL Server. The use of monitoring is necessary to maintain the required level of system performance, as well as to promptly detect impacts on the information system that destroy the integrity of databases. This article is aimed at solving the main problems of remote monitoring: ensuring the completeness of the assessment of the condition and reliable, prompt transmission of the received information through an open channel. The key feature of the proposed remote monitoring method is the identification of SQL Server objects and SQL language constructs used to implement remote monitoring, taking into account the completeness of the information received. A high degree of security of the remote monitoring information environment is provided by the system means of implementing the author's client-server architecture. It is shown that the efficiency and security of the transfer of valuable control data is ensured by the use of stored procedures. Known stored procedures are redundant, so the authors needed to create their own monitoring tool, which is the main result of this article. The results of the research can be applied in the design of reliable and secure information and information search systems for various purposes.
PEMBERDAYAAN BISNIS DESA CELUK: STRATEGI DIGITAL MARKETING DAN POTENSI DAERAH
Authors: K Dewa , Setyawati Komang Dina , Eka Widiani Ni Wayan Dita
Published: December 2023

Desa Celuk, sebagai pusat pengrajin perak dan emas, menghadapi tantangan dalam memaksimalkan digital marketing dan memanfaatkan potensi lokal. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dirancang untuk menguatkan bisnis Desa Celuk dengan meningkatkan pemahaman tentang digital marketing dan eksplorasi potensi daerah. Peserta diberikan pelatihan tentang prinsip-prinsip marketing digital, penggunaan media sosial, dan pembuatan konten yang menarik. Selain itu, workshop diadakan untuk mengidentifikasi produk unggulan, inovasi, dan meningkatkan daya saing produk. Pendampingan bisnis memberikan dukungan tambahan, memandu peserta dalam menerapkan strategi yang telah dipelajari. Rekomendasi untuk berpartisipasi dalam pameran dan promosi diberikan untuk meningkatkan eksposur produk. Inisiatif ini diharapkan memberikan dampak positif pada pengrajin dan bisnis Desa Celuk, mendorong pemahaman tentang digital marketing, dan mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal yang berkelanjutan.
KONSEP PENGEMBANGAN WISATA PANTAI YEH GANGGA DI DESA SUDIMARA-TABANAN
Authors: Tjokorda Istri Praganingrum , Ni Luh Made Ayu Mirayani Pradnyadari , I Gede Ngurah Sunatha
Published: December 2023

Pantai Yeh Gangga yang berlokasi di Desa Sudimara, Kabupaten Tabanan, merupakan salah satu pantai dengan potensi wisata alam yang indah. Terletak di bagian selatan wilayah Tabanan, pantai ini cukup banyak diminati wisatawan, beberapa diantaranya untuk melakukan aktivitas selancar. Secara keseluruhan pantai ini dalam kondisi cukup tertata dengan adanya fasilitas penunjang aktivitas pariwisata. Akan tetapi kondisi yang ada saat ini tentunya dapat dikembangkan lagi menjadi lebih baik dengan harapan dengan semakin tertata kawasan ini, akan semakin mendukung untuk peningkatan kunjungan wisatawan. Peningkatan kunjungan wisatawan bukan menjadi satu satunya tujuan dalam pengembangan kawasan, tujuan lain juga adalah untuk tetap menjaga keindahan dan kelestarian pantai sebagai salah satu destinasi pariwitasa alam. Permasalahan umum pada kawasan pantai adalah adanya sampah kiriman, hal ini juga terjadi di Pantai Yeh Gangga. Sampah kiriman tersebut terdiri dari sampah organik maupun anorganik. Sehingga diperlukan suatu konsep komprehensif yang dapat mendukung pengembangan dan peningkatan wajah Kawasan pantai Yeh Gangga menjadi lebih cantik dan menarik sekaligus tetap mempertahankan kelestarian dan keasrian Pantai sebagai bagian dari wisata alam yang alami. Perencanaan yang disiapkan untuk mendukung konsep tersebut di antaranya adalah (1) pembuatan disain muara sungai untuk wisata tubing dan kano, (2) pembuatan desain pedestrian dengan tanaman peneduh, (3) Pembuatan desain Tempat Pengolahan Sampah Terpadu (TPST) khusus sampah di pantai, dan (4) Pembuatan desain akses antara pantai Yeh Gangga 1 dan Yeh Gangga 2.
MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN SISWA/I DALAM PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH ORGANIK DAN NON-ORGANIK MENJADI KERAJINAN TANGAN YANG LEBIH BERMANFAAT
Authors: Ni Wayan Eminda Sari , Sulatra I Komang , Ari Putra I Kadek Surya , Mahardika Kadek Wisnu
Published: December 2023

Sampah menjadi permasalahan utama yang dihadapi oleh hampir semua negara di belahan dunia, salah satunya adalah negara Indonesia. Pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk yang setiap harinya bertambah menyebabkan timbunan sampah yang dihasilkan setiap harinya juga semakin banyak. Sampah organik maupun non-organik yang tidak diolah secara optimal akan memberikan pencemaran terhadap lingkungan dan dampak negatif lainnya terhadap kesehatan manusia. Pengelolaan sampah yang efisien dan optimal dapat dimulai dari tingkat siswa/i sekolah dasar salah satunya adalah di SD No. 2 Sibang Kaja, Desa Sibang Kaja, Kecamatan Abiansemal, Kabupaten Badung. Pengelolaan sampah berupa pembuatan ecobrik dan pengoptimalan pembuatan asbak melalui limbah bambu dapat mengubah sampah dari barang yang tidak berguna menjadi barang yang bermanfaat dan bernilai seni. Melalui kegiatan pengelolaan sampah semenjak usia dini juga diharapkan dapat memberikan edukasi semenjak dini mengenai pemilahan sampah yang baik dan benar.
UPAYA PEMANFAATAN DIGITAL E-COMMERCE PADA BIDANG UMKM DI KELURAHAN ABIANBASE
Authors: Sunarsih Ni Made , Sari Ni Putu Melani Gita , Noviartini Luh Komang Noviartini , Nugraha I Komang Rian Nugraha
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan teknologi sudah jauh berkembang pesat sehingga perlu direspon dengan cepat agar tidak tertinggal jauh. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan memberikan sosialisasi dan penyuluhan kepada UMKM tentang pentingnya pembukuan digital, pemanfaatan digital marketing dan pembuatan desain packaging digital elektronik di zaman ini, hal itu mendominasi untuk membantu semua kegiatan masyarakat sehari- hari, begitu pula untuk para pemilikUsaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) yang dapat meningkatkan usahanya dengan  memanfaatkan  penggunaan  teknologi  melalui platform yang disebut sebagai media sosial. Adapun metode yang digunakan yaitu observasi dan wawancara, ceramah dan diskusi, serta demonstrasi dan praktek. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa di era pandemi yang membatasi interaksi dan ruang gerak manusia, digital marketing dan media sosial dapat dimanfaatkan para pemilik usaha untuk melakukan pembukuan digital memasarkan produk, pembuatan desain kemasan produk, mengiklankan produk, mendapatkan informasi, juga berinteraksi dan berkomunikasi dengan pelanggan tanpa harus bertemu langsung. Implikasinya adalah kemajuan teknologi juga menjadi faktor utama kehadiran aplikasi-aplikasi yang sangat membantu  untuk  digunakan  sehari-hari  termasuk aplikasi  pembukuan  atau pencatatan  keuangan  dan  pembuatan  desain  kemasan produk menjadi lebih menarik serta menambah nilai jual suatu produk.
Secretome Therapy, Potential Treatment for Rotator Cuff Tear: A Case Study
Authors: Agung Ibrahim , Anestherita Fitri , Tamin Tirza Z , Nelfidayani  , Yusfiatuzzahra Nazamta
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Rotator cuff tears (RCTs) are the most frequent pathologies within the shoulder girdle, and this injury is the most commonly diseased tendons in the human body. RCTs can cause pain and weakness in the shoulder. A 42-year-old woman had right shoulder pain and arm lift problems for almost a year. Ultrasonography revealed a full-thickness Supraspinatus tear. The patient underwent an Ultrasound-guided supraspinatus tendon injection of 2 ml umbilical cord Mesenchymal Stem Cell (MSC) secretome.
Methods: This is a case report analyzing the role of secretome therapy in rotator cuff tear potential treatment. The study was conducted at RSCM Hospital.
Results: At the one-week follow-up, the patient's Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) score decreased from 56,9% to 48,5%, her pain scale reduced from 8 to 6, and her shoulder Active Range of Motion (AROM) improved. After a month, there was an improvement in her shoulder AROM. However, the ultrasound shows no significant improvement in the supraspinatus tear structure after the secretome injection.
Conclusion: Secretome has a potential effect on reducing pain and improving functional outcomes in rotator cuff tears. These findings raise the prospect of secretome as a potential regenerative therapy for rotator cuff tears.
Keywords: mesenchymal stem cells conditioned-medium, rotator cuff tear, secretome, supraspinatus tear.
Relationship between the Serum Cartilage Oligomeric Matrix Protein Concentration against Degree of Knee Osteoarthritis Pain in Elderly Patients at the Public Health Service Clinic
Authors: Lutfie Syarief Hasan
Published: December 2023

This study aims to assess the relationship between the serum concentration of Cartilage Oligomeric Matrix Protein (COMP) and the degree of osteoarthritis pain in elderly patients. The study was conducted at a public health service clinic, Faculty of Medicine, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University (UIN) Jakarta, Indonesia. The indexes used to assess patients with OA in the knee are the Western Ontario and Mcmaster University Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC). Sampling using the cross-sectional technique as many as 146 respondents with elderly knee OA patients. First, a physical and radiological examination is performed to confirm the diagnosis of knee OA. Second, measuring the degree of pain WOMAC. Third, the measurement of the COMP serum concentration used the ELISA test. Based on the Spearman correlation test, it was found that there was a statistically significant relationship between the COMP serum concentration and the degree of knee OA pain with the WOMAC scale in the elderly (p = 0.012). From the results of the study, it is suggested that patients maintain effective health management. Elderly patients come to community health service clinics to carry out routine/periodic checks to reduce pain. The main reason is that there is no truly effective and consistent method to prevent and cure this disease, especially for patients with age-related risk factors, excessive joint load, and a history of joint injury. AO also has an impact on a person's psychosocial well-being. These findings contribute to the study of the risk of degenerative diseases and the use of biomarkers with a level of evidence that will be more valid in the future.
PENGARUH RELIGIUSITAS TERHADAP PERILAKU CYBERSEX PADA MAHASISWA DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Nuram Mubina  , Dinda Aisha  , Mochammad Rifki Andris
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh religiusitas terhadap perilaku cybersex pada mahasiswa di Kabupaten Karawang. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 responden dari mahasiswa di Kabupaten Karawang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Pengambilan data responden menggunakan aspek religiusitas dari Huber dan Huber serta mengukur perilaku cybersex dari Cooper, dkk. Data penelitian diolah menggunakan SPSS 24 menggunakan uji analisis regresi linier sederhana. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa religiusitas berpengaruh terhadap perilaku cybersex pada mahasiswa di Kabupaten Karawang. Besar pengaruh varibel religiusitas tersebut adalah 8% dan 92% lainnya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.

This study aims to determine the effect of religiosity on cybersex behavior among students in Karawang Regency. Respondents in this study amounted to 100 respondents from students in Karawang Regency. This research uses quantitative methods. Respondent data collection uses aspects of religiosity from Huber and Huber and measures cybersex behavior from Cooper, et al. The research data were processed using SPSS 24 using simple linear regression analysis test. The results of this study indicate that religiosity affects cybersex behavior in students in Karawang Regency. The effect of the religiosity variable is 8% and the other 92% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
THE INFLUENCE OF ANIMATED VIDEO MEDIA ON PREGNANT WOMEN'S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT DANGER SIGNS OF PREGNANCY
Authors: Sari Ruri Maiseptya , Suhita Tri Oklaini  , Dewi Aprilia Ningish I  , Nanda Desra Purwanti
Published: December 2023

Dangers in pregnancy need to be recognized and detected early so that they can be handled properly because every danger sign in pregnancy can result in complications in pregnancy. the aim of this research is to study the effect of animated video media on pregnant women's knowledge about the danger signs of pregnancy. pregnant in the working area of the Telaga Dewa Community Health Center, Bengkulu city. This research method uses a pre-test approach using one group pre-test and post-test design. The population of this study was only pregnant women, all pregnant women at the Telaga Dewa Community Health Center, Bengkulu City from January to April 2023, totaling 176 pregnant women. The sample consisted of 33 pregnant women whose samples were taken purposively. Data collection uses secondary and primary data. Data analysis was carried out using univariate tests, data normality tests, bivariate tests, and Wilcoxon tests. The search results obtained were: (1) Average knowledge before being given health education was 46.09; (2) The average knowledge after being given health education is 82.97. Research conclusions There is an influence of animated video media about danger signs in pregnancy in the work area of the Medan Telaga Dewa Community Health Center, Bengkulu City
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA TINGKAT II TENTANG LAUDATO SI DI STIKES SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN TAHUN 2023
Authors: Indra Hizkia Perangin angin  , Erlita Simalango
Published: December 2023

Knowledge is the result of knowing through sensory processes, especially the eyes and ears of objects. Knowledge is a very important domain for the formation of open behavior. Laudato Si is the care of our common home, taking care of nature's house is the original vocation of humans since humans are created. This understanding influences human life behavior in treating nature as a home. The love for nature changed the way of life for Franciscus Assisi by repenting and making peace with nature. The Encyclical Laudato Si is written by Pope Francis, the figure who inspired him is Franciscus Assisi. The research objective is to find out the level II student's knowledge about Laudato Si at STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan 2023. The research used a qualitative method where data collection is carried out using an interview technique of 4 questions so that they are able to dig deeper about Laudato Si's knowledge. The sampling technique used purposive sampling of 5 participants. The data analysis technique used is thematic analysis. The results of the study were: Laudato Si is environmental care, awareness of love for the environment in preserving the earth or the environment both from small things such as disposing of trash in its place, Laudato si can be said to be handling various types of waste that can transmit disease, Laudato si can be seen from the way of sorting and packaging various kinds of infectious and non-infectious waste, Laudato Si is waste handling by separating waste according to its type.
PENGARUH MENGKONSUMSI TUAK TERHADAP EROSI GIGI PADA MASYARAKAT TAMBUNAN LUMBAN GAOL KABUPATEN TOBA SAMOSIR
Authors: Sondang  , Asnita Bungaria Simaremare
Published: December 2023

Tuak is a typical drink of Batak Toba society made from Nira which is fermented with raru, yeast, a kind of bark of tree.Erosion of teeth is defined as the loss of the hard tissue of the teeth as a result of chemical processes that does not involve bacteria. This research method of this study is analytic method with cross sectional study design, the sample of this study is 60 people of Tambunan Lumban Gaol of Toba Samosir District. The samples were taken by using purposive sampling technique. The collection of the data was done by direct examination and questionnaire filled out by the respondents. Data analysis was processed by statistical test using chi-square. This study showed that the weekly frequency of consuming tuak and the duration of drinking tuak had a significant effect on tooth erosion that can be seen from the data of p = 0,0001 and p = 0,002, there were 30 respondents (50%) had severe dental erosion, 13 respondents (21.6%) had moderate dental erosion, 12 respondents (20%) had mild dental erosion 5 respondents (8.3%) had healthy dental erosion. The result of chi-square test shows that the null hypothesis (HO)is tuak and the duration of consuming tuak towards the erosion of teeth in Tambunan Gaol Community of Toba Samosir District. This study concluded that the weekly frequency of drinking of tuak and the duration of consuming tuak gives effects to the dental erosion.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS KONSENTRASI KOMBINASI CAMPURAN EKSTRAK DAUN KEMANGI DENGAN DAUN PANDAN WANGI SEBAGAI PENOLAK LALAT RUMAH
Authors: Selviana  , Deli Atika  , Ufi Ruhama  , Helfi Nolia  , Khairul Bariyah
Published: December 2023

Vector borne disease spreads widely and rapidly every year. House flies can act as vectors for various diseases namely typhoid, stomach ache such as dysentery, cholera, diarrhea and skin diseases that can cause death in many countries. Therefore the effective and safe control is needed, one of which is biological control. Among other things, biological control can use plants as a repellent. This thesis have a goals to known the effectivenness test of combination kemangi leaf concenterate (Ocimum basilicum forma citartum) with pandan wangi (Pandanus amaryllfolius Roxb) as a flies repellent. This thesis using true experiment design with 360 flies as a sample that taking from Wonodadi traditional market, with 6 cycle and 15 minute observation. The research doing in Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kuburaya Regency Laborotary. The researcer using One Way Anova with 95% (?=0,05) signification as a statistic test. The result of this research show that there are some significant different amount of the flies that pearch to the bait before and after the treatment with 5%, 10%, and 15% dose control. The researcher wish this research can be the alternatif to repellent the flies at house.