bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social Media, Public Health, and Community Mitigation of COVID-19: Challenges, Risks, and Benefits
Authors: Basch Corey H , Basch Charles E , Hillyer Grace C , Meleo-Erwin Zoe C
Published: April 2022

Shortly after the first case reports in 2019, COVID-19 was declared a pandemic. Early messages from trusted experts, which later proved to be inadequate or incorrect, highlight the need for continual adjustment of messages to the public as scientific knowledge evolves. During this time, social media exploded with greatly sought-after information, some of which was misinformation based on incomplete or incorrect facts or disinformation purposefully spread to advance a specific agenda. Because of the nature of social media, information, whether accurate or not at the time posted, lives on and remains accessible to the public even when its usefulness has been discredited. While the impact of mis/disinformation on COVID-19 risk-reducing behaviors is debatable, it is clear that social media has played a significant role in both extending the reach of COVID-19–related falsehoods and promoting evidence-based content. Over the last decade, social media has become a dominant source of information that consumers turn to for health information. A great deal of misinformation and disinformation has reached large numbers of social media users, which points to a need for the agencies of the US Public Health Service to create communications to convey accurate and current information and appeals that will actually be viewed. This viewpoint highlights the challenges, risks, and potential benefits that social media present in mitigating the COVID-19 pandemic.
Through the Narrative Looking Glass: Commentary on “Impact of Electronic Health Records on Information Practices in Mental Health Contexts: Scoping Review”
Authors: Weir Charlene
Published: April 2022

The authors of “Impact of Electronic Health Records on Information Practices in Mental Health Contexts: Scoping Review” have effectively brought to our attention the failure of the electronic health record (EHR) to represent the human context. Because mental health or behavioral disorders (and functional status in general) emerge from an interaction between the individual’s characteristics and the social context, it is essentially a failure to represent the human context. The assessment and treatment of these disorders must reflect how the person lives, their degree of social connectedness, their personal motivation, and their cultural background. This type of information is best communicated both through narrative and in collaboration with other providers and the patient—largely because human social memory is organized around situation models and natural episodes. Neither functionality is currently available in most EHRs. Narrative communication is effective for several reasons: (1) it supports the communication of goals between providers; (2) it allows the author to express their belief in others’ perspectives (theory of mind), for example, those who will be reading these notes; and (3) it supports the incorporation of the patient’s personal perspective. The failure of the EHR to support mental health information data and information practices is, therefore, essentially a failure to support the basic communication functions necessary for the narrative. The authors have rightly noted the problems of the EHR in this domain, but perhaps they did not completely link the problems to the lack of functionality to support narrative communication. Suggestions for adding design elements are discussed.
Technology acceptance of video consultations for Type 2 diabetes care in general practice: a cross-sectional survey of Danish general practitioners (Preprint)
Authors: Torp Daniel Cæsar , Sandbæk Annelli , Prætorius Thim
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND

During the COVID-19 pandemic, video consultations became a common way of delivering care in general practice. Research on video consultations has so far mostly studied (sub)acute care, thereby leaving a knowledge gap regarding the potential of using the technology to manage chronic disease.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this article is to study general practitioners' technology acceptance of video consultations for the purpose of managing type 2-diabetes in general practice. The research model uses the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) because it elicits user perspectives and has good predictive power of health technology use.

METHODS

An online survey based on TAM measuring four dimensions - Perceived Usefulness (PU), Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU), Attitude (ATT), and Behavioural Intention to use (BI) - was sent to all general practices (n=1,678) in Denmark. The research model was analysed using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM).

RESULTS

The survey sample consisted of 425 general practitioners who were demographically representative of the population. The SEM analysis (unstandardized and standardized coefficients) showed that four of five hypotheses in the final research model were statistically significant (p<0.005). PEOU was positively associated with PU. PU had a strong positive influence on ATT. PEOU had a weak, but positive association with ATT. ATT was strongly associated with BI. The association of PU with BI was not statistically significant. The TAM measures were internally consistent (Cronbach alpha: 0.83-0.93). Satorra-Bentler adjustments relaxed the assumption of normality. Goodness-of-fit indices of the TAM model showed acceptable fits for the SEM estimation.

CONCLUSIONS

PU is the primary driver of a positive ATT towards video consultations for type 2-diabetes care in general practice. This suggests that to increase ATT and actual use, decision makers should focus on improving the usefulness of video consultations rather than making it easier to use.
Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Medicine Dispensing: From Concepts to Practice in the Community Pharmacy (Preprint)
Authors: Barata João , Mendes Mateus , Santos Ana Paula Melo , Neves Maria João Melo , Wozniak Kamil , Drozdz Anna , Sousa José
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND

Community pharmacies are increasingly exploring the opportunities of digital transformation. This paper proposes a system based on computer vision to assist pharmacists in medication dispensing and check adherence to medication plans.

OBJECTIVE

The proposed solution uses artificial intelligence (AI), cloud, and mobile technology to support pharmacists in managing patient medication records, identifying possible medication errors when preparing pillboxes, and providing personalized information to end-users.

METHODS

Action design research was selected to design a technology readiness level 7 solution in a community pharmacy.

RESULTS

For theory, the project suggests design guidelines for AI-enabled medicine dispensing and evaluates success factors for community pharmacy digital transformation. For practice, this paper presents an example of low-cost intelligent medication dispensing suitable for nursing homes and patients with pill medication plans. AI-enabled systems can contribute to (1) prevent errors in filling pillbox compartments, (2) provide an additional cross-check in medication dispensing, and (3) identify medication adherence problems in more demanding scenarios of institutions with multiple patients.

CONCLUSIONS

Community pharmacies must have an active role in adopting artificial intelligence in their processes, creating their digital transformation strategy, not limiting their choices to the technology providers offer.
Sensor Ultrasonik Waterproof A02YYUW Berbasis Arduino Uno pada Sistem Pengukuran Jarak
Authors: Hudati Imroatul , Kusuma Dani Yudha , Permatasari Novita Bayu , Pebriani Resa Rostira
Published: April 2022

Intisari – Perkembangan teknologi digitalisasi semakin pesat dengan tuntutan akan efisiensi dan kepraktisan terhadap segala aspek kehidupan semakin tinggi, tidak terkecuali dalam bidang elektronika, contohnya pada bidang lalu lintas salah satunya adalah palang pintu kereta api. Perkembangan palang pintu kereta api salah satunya adalah penambahan sensor ultrasonic sebagai pendeteksi jarak pada benda. Umumnya pengukuran jarak dilakukan dengan menggunakan meter konvensional atau perangkat lainnya. Namun, sekarang ini pengukuran dapat dilakukan tanpa menyentuh objek yang akan diukur, salah satunya yaitu pengukuran jarak dengan sensor ultrasonik yang memanfaatkan frekuensi pemancar dan penerima. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu melakukan pengujian pengukuran jarak secara digital menggunakan sensor ultrasonik waterproof A02YYUW berbasis Arduino Uno. Pada penelitian ini, jarak benda diukur dengan sudut tegak lurus terhadap sensor, sehingga sensor dapat mendeteksi benda dengan range maksimal yaitu pada sudut 00 range pengukuran adalah 450 cm. Pengukuran jarak oleh sensor yang dibandingkan dengan jarak sebenarnya (standar) pada titik uji 50 cm, 100 cm, 150 cm, 200 cm, 250 cm, 300 cm, 350 cm dan 400 cm. Hasil pengukuran yang didapatkan berupa nilai error dan akurasi. Nilai error tertinggi yaitu 14% dengan akurasi 86%  pada jarak uji 50 cm dan nilai error terendah adalah 0% dengan akurasi 100% pada jarak uji 400 cm.
Total Kidney Volume Measurements in ADPKD by 3D and Ellipsoid Ultrasound in Comparison with Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Authors: Akbari Pedram , Nasri Fatemah , Deng Shirley X. , Khowaja Saima , Lee Seung H. , Warnica William , Lu Hua , Rattansingh Anand , Atri Mostafa , Khalili Korosh , York Pei
Published: April 2022

Background and objectives

Total kidney volume is a validated prognostic biomarker for autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. Total kidney volume by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and manual segmentation is considered the “reference standard,” but it is time consuming and not readily accessible. By contrast, three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound provides a promising technology for total kidney volume measurements with unknown potential. Here, we report a comparative study of total kidney volume measurements by 3D ultrasound versus the conventional methods by ultrasound ellipsoid and MRI ellipsoid.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements

This single-center prospective study included 142 patients who completed a standardized 3D ultrasound and MRI. Total kidney volumes by 3D ultrasound and ultrasound ellipsoid were compared with those by MRI. We assessed the agreement of total kidney volume measurements by Bland–Altman plots and misclassification of the Mayo Clinic imaging classes between the different imaging methods, and we assessed prediction of Mayo Clinic imaging classes 1C–1E by average ultrasound kidney length >16.5 cm.

Results

Compared with MRI manual segmentation, MRI ellipsoid, 3D ultrasound, and ultrasound ellipsoid underestimated total kidney volume (mean difference: −3%, −9%, and −11%, respectively), with Mayo Clinic imaging classes misclassified in 11%, 21%, and 22% of patients, respectively; most misclassified cases by MRI ellipsoid (11 of 16), 3D ultrasound (23 of 30), and ultrasound ellipsoid (26 of 31) were placed into a lower Mayo Clinic imaging class. Predictions of the high-risk Mayo Clinic imaging classes (1C–1E) by MRI ellipsoid, 3D ultrasound, and ultrasound ellipsoid all yielded high positive predictive value (96%, 95%, and 98%, respectively) and specificity (96%, 96%, and 99%, respectively). However, both negative predictive value (90%, 88%, and 95%, respectively) and sensitivity (88%, 85%, and 94%, respectively) were lower for 3D ultrasound and ultrasound ellipsoid compared with MRI ellipsoid. An average ultrasound kidney length >16.5 cm was highly predictive of Mayo Clinic imaging classes 1C–1E only in patients aged ≤45 years.

Conclusions

Total kidney volume measurements in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease by 3D ultrasound and ultrasound ellipsoid displayed similar bias and variability and are less accurate than MRI ellipsoid. Prediction of high-risk Mayo Clinic imaging classes (1C–1E) by all three methods provides high positive predictive value, but ultrasound ellipsoid is simpler to use and more readily available.
Quartzite procurement, not only in fluvial deposits: raw material characterisation of the lithic assemblage from Level XXII-R at El Esquilleu, Cantabrian Region, Spain.
Authors: Prieto Alejandro , Yusta Iñaki , Garcia-Rojas Maite , Arrizabalaga Alvaro , Baena Preysler Javier
Published: April 2022

The consideration of quartzite as a secondary raw material has relegated in-depth research of this raw material in favour of such other rocks as flint or obsidian. The latter two are the most researched raw materials because of the information derived from their study: long-distance transport of rocks and mobility of people. In contrast, information obtained from research into quartzite generally supported near-site procurement areas mainly related to secondary river deposits. Together with the wide range of rocks called quartzite by archaeologists, this has influenced the poverty of research on the second most-often used raw material during the Palaeolithic. To overcome this narrow perspective, it is necessary to put quartzite in the centre of the debate as a raw material, using an inductive proposal based on geoarchaeological methodologies.

This issue is approached by the application of a geoarchaeological methodology that combines thin section analysis, stereomicroscope observation, and X-ray Fluorescence compositional analysis of the quartzite from Level-XXII-R at El Esquilleu. Potential areas where quartzite could be procured, especially river beaches, are also characterised here. The results show complex mechanisms of quartzite acquisition based on intensive and selective searching, not only in proximate river deposits, but also in more distant fluvial deposits and conglomerate formations. Finally, in combination with techno-typological criteria, complex mechanisms of exploitation are proposed. These depended on each quartzite type, which promoted not only lithological but also technological variability. All these data open new perspectives for the characterisation of the second best represented raw material in Europe, as well as for understanding acquisition mechanisms in fluvial deposits and conglomerate formations.
Not only a tool-stone: Other ways of using obsidian in the Near East
Authors: Healey Elizabeth
Published: April 2022

Obsidian was used widely in the Near East in prehistoric and early historic times to make tools and other objects. We know quite a lot about its use as a tool-stone, but much less about other objects made from it, although such things in other contexts would be regarded as markers of identity. This apparent duality of use raises the question of whether the object made or obsidian as a raw material was more significant; it also raises questions about whether the same crafts-people were involved in both the production of tools and other objects or whether they were separated. As research progresses, we are increasingly realising that there is much information that is scattered and that more holistic and integrated approaches are needed. This demands in-depth study of individual objects using multi-disciplinary approaches. Significant areas for further study include the use of geochemical analysis to determine the provenance of the obsidian from which the objects were made and so to evaluate choice of source. Advanced technological investigation is also needed to elucidate manufacturing methods and techniques. These include studies of manufacturing techniques and surface topography as well as an evaluation of experimental data, not only to elucidate which techniques might have been used but also to assess skill and time input. The objects also need to be examined for indications of use and their context of deposition considered in greater detail. The type of objects produced and the way they were crafted also need to be compared to similar objects made of other materials to see if obsidian had a privileged position. Research into these matters is still at an early stage and this paper can only summarise what we know in order to provide a foundation for further study.
Implicaciones tectono- metamórficas bajo una dinámica de compresión en Faja Cangre, occidente de Cuba
Authors: Cáceres Govea Dámaso , Cruz-Gámez Esther María
Published: April 2022

La Faja Cangre se localiza en el occidente de Cuba y es parte del basamento Mesozoico de la Isla. Está constituida por tres unidades tectónicas: Pino Solo, Mestanza y Cerro de Cabras, las que descansan mediante un plano de cabalgamiento sobre la Unidad Alturas de Pizarra del Sur en el terreno Guaniguanico. Su complejo cuadro tectono-metamórfico contrasta con el resto del terreno. Las conclusiones que se presentan en este trabajo sobre la Faja Cangre están sustentadas por datos cartográficos, estructurales y petrográficos colectados por los autores durante décadas de trabajo en el área, además incluye contenidos de química mineral en micas de los siliciclastos. La rotación horaria del máximo esfuerzo compresivo σ1 evoluciona con consecuencias espacio-temporales singulares, que permiten separar los aquí definidos períodos deformacionales (P), desde NW 330°–340° hasta NE 20°–30°, durante la compresión (P1) y el desarrollo del transporte tectónico (P2 y P4). La falla Pinar, reconocida como transcurrente siniestra (P3), determina el surgimiento y estilo tectónico de la faja, a partir de un ligero cambio de rumbo en el trazado de la misma, que provocó la transpresión en determinado sector, la aparición de una estructura en flor positiva (orógeno extrusivo) y su configuración definitiva durante el último período deformacional (P4). En estas condiciones tectónicas se dan varios procesos metamórficos: mc-metamorfismo vinculado al clivaje de muy bajo grado, desarrollado en todos los períodos; mt-metamorfismo por transpresión, progresivo de grado bajo y presión media- parte alta (P4, se alcanzan los mayores gradientes de P/T) y me-metamorfismo por extrusión tectónica, retrogrado de grado bajo y presión media- parte intermedia (P4). La heterogeneidad metamórfica es determinada por el emplazamiento yuxtapuesto de las secuencias extruidas.
Diversity of Crinozoa (Echinodermata: Eocrinoidea, Blastoidea, Crinoidea) from the Paleozoic of MexicoDiversity of Crinozoa (Echinodermata: Eocrinoidea, Blastoidea, Crinoidea) from the Paleozoic of Mexico
Authors: Buitrón-Sánchez Blanca Estela , Cuen-Romero Francisco Javier , Monreal Rogelio , Cuadros-Mendoza Iván Manuel
Published: April 2022

Paleozoic outcrops in Mexico containing echinoderms are located to the north, center and south of the country, mainly in the states of Baja California, Sonora, Chihuahua, Tamaulipas, Coahuila, Hidalgo, Puebla, Guerrero, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. These rocks correspond to marine carbonates deposited in warm shallow environments, with an approximate age of 541 to 251 Ma. Also containing a varied and diverse biota made up of phylloid algae, foraminifera (fusulinids), coralline sponges, corals, bryozoans, brachiopods, mollusks, trilobites and echinoderms. In order to know the diversity of Crinozoa from the Paleozoic of Mexico, an analysis of the species documented for the country was carried out, with the objective of contributing to the knowledge of the biostratigraphy and paleogeography of Mexico. The methodology consisted of a detailed analysis of bibliographic sources with information on echinoderms from the Paleozoic of Mexico. Cambrian eocrinoids (Gogia, and Ubaghsicystis) are distributed mainly in Sonora. Crinoid plates from the Carboniferous and Permian, particularly morphospecies of the genera Cyclocaudex, Cyclocrista, Heterostelechus, Lamprosterigma, Mooreanteris, Pentagonopternix, Preptopremnum, and Pentaridica, are widely distributed throughout the country. Analysis of the Mississippian-Permian biota indicates that the cosmopolitan distribution of the fauna studied in this work is due to the connections between the seas of western North America and eastern Asia. The Late Permian benthic fauna of Sonora was widely dispersed in the Tethyan realm, which stretched from western North America to North Africa and Asia. The comprehensive study of Paleozoic marine stratigraphic successions and their biotic content provided information on faunal migrations regarding the Paleozoic carbonate facies. It also contributed to reconstructing the geographical, climatological, and ecological characteristics of the Paleozoic of Mexico.
Yalan Bek´et. Bájate carne
Authors: Pérez López Enrique
Published: April 2022

Este texto es un relato de espantos que existen en la narrativa del pueblo tzotzil, trata de personas que tienen el don de descarnarse para aterrorizar a la gente por las noches.
Los superpoderes de las plantas: los metabolitos secundarios en su adaptación y defensa
Authors: Lustre Sánchez Hermes
Published: April 2022

Los metabolitos primarios de las plantas están implicados en su crecimiento, desarrollo y reproducción, mientras que los metabolitos secundarios juegan un papel muy importante en su adaptación ante el estrés ambiental y en la defensa frente a potenciales depredadores y patógenos (organismos que causan enfermedades). Las plantas producen y liberan estos metabolitos cuando se encuentran en condiciones de estrés, ocasionadas por otros organismos vivos, factores no vivos o por desastres naturales. Esto ha llamado la atención de investigadores de distintas áreas de ciencia y tecnología, y se han descubierto los enormes beneficios de los metabolitos secundarios en los sectores de la industria farmacéutica, cosmética, agrícola y nutracéutica (alimentos), principalmente.
Secure Cloud Data Storage Using Hybrid Cryptography
Authors: Kumari Nidhi , Malhotra Prof. Vimmi
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Nowadays a huge number of organizations use the cloud for storing Big data. And some of the sectors have sensitive data, for example, Military, Agencies, Colleges, Industries, etc. The data can be retrieved when the user requests it. And others can also access the data. Cloud computing provides a lot of features with affordable prices and knowledge accessibility by using the Internet. Security is the main concern in the cloud computing environment as clients store secret information with cloud providers, but sometimes these providers may not be trustful. Splitting data in a safe approach while protecting data from an untrusted cloud is still a demanding topic. In this paper we ensure the right approach for data security and privacy, using Blowfish, and RSA/SRNN algorithms. Keywords: Cloud Computing, Data storage, RSA/SRNN algorithm, Blowfish algorithm, Data storage.
Hand Witten Text Recognition using Deep Learning
Authors: Tej Makineni Surya , Saradhi Tungala Veerendra , Spandana Mallempati , Savya Vundru
Published: April 2022

Abstract: The dependence on people over technology has never been higher, to the point where deep learning and machine learning algorithms can conduct anything from object detection in images to adding sound to silent movies. Similarly, handwritten text recognition is a major field of research and development with a plethora of possibilities. Using this method, the system is taught to look for similarities as well as differences between diverse handwriting samples. This program turns a picture of a handwritten transcription into digital text. Convolution Neural Network (CNN) with the help of IAM databases are used on the proposed work to recognize the handwritten text. Our main goal is to integrate the aforementioned models, with their release times, in order to create the best text recognition possible, model. Keywords: Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC)
Hostel Management System (HMS)
Authors: Narkhede Prof. Deepali , Bamgude Rutuja , Sonawane Mayuri , Shevade Mandar
Published: April 2022

Abstract: This is a design and implementation of an online Hostel Management System. “ ONLINE HOSTEL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ” is software developed for managing various activities in the hostel. For the past few years the number of educational institutions is increasing rapidly. Thereby the number of hostels is also increasing for the accommodation of the students studying in this institution. And hence there is a lot of strain on the person who are running the hostel and software’s are not usually used in this context. This particular project deals with the problems on managing a hostel and avoids the problems which occur when carried manually. Identification of the drawbacks of the existing system leads to the designing of computerized system that will be compatible to the existing system with the system which is more user friendly and more GUI oriented. We can improve the efficiency of the system, thus overcome the drawbacks of the existing system Keywords: Hostel, Booking System, Bridge, Students
A escolha da profissão docente por estudantes angolanos: razões e relações com discursos de políticas educativas no pós-guerra
Authors: Canhici Helena , Leite Carlinda , Fernandes Preciosa
Published: April 2022

O artigo foca razões que levam estudantes angolanos a escolher a profissão docente e relaciona essas razões com políticas de educação das últimas décadas. Os dados recolhidos mostram ter havido uma crescente atenção das políticas de educação à formação de professores que se relaciona com as razões que levam os estudantes a escolher a profissão docente. Essas razões apontam, entre outras, para: gosto pela profissão docente; necessidade de o país formar professores competentes que contribuem para seu desenvolvimento; necessidade de melhorar a formação para exercer bem a profissão.
Profissionalização docente, internacionalização da educação e os desafios do mundo do trabalho
Authors: Batista Sueli Soares dos Santos , Freire Emerson , Delgado Darlan Marcelo
Published: April 2022

A formação docente tem sido submetida a reformas visando a superação de seus limites quanto à relação entre teoria e prática profissional. O presente artigo apresenta a temática a partir da Base Nacional Comum para a Formação de Professores da Educação Básica, considerando os argumentos sobre profissionalização, mundo do trabalho, produção de conhecimento e experiências internacionais de formação docente. Destaca-se que esse processo não está dissociado da profissionalização dos discentes, mesmo em contextos não específicos de educação profissional e tecnológica.
papel do sindicalismo na valorização docente em João Pessoa- PB
Authors: Assis Valdegil Daniel de , Sousa Junior Luiz de , Neves Vanusa Nascimento Sabino , Sabino Raquel do Nascimento
Published: April 2022

O objetivo desse artigo é analisar a função sindical na valorização dos/as professores/as de João Pessoa, capital da Paraíba, e a evolução da remuneração dos/as docentes no contexto do Fundo de Manutenção e Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica. Para tanto, desenvolveu-se estudo de cunho qualitativo, bibliográfico e documental ancorado no materialismo histórico dialético. A análise evidenciou o relevante protagonismo da Confederação Nacional dos Trabalhadores em Educação na consolidação dos sindicatos docentes em nível nacional. A partir da atuação do Sindicato dos Trabalhadores em Educação de João Pessoa, verificaram-se efeitos positivos na organização dos/as docentes enquanto classe e na implantação do Plano de Cargo e Carreiras e Remuneração do Magistério Municipal. A despeito dos questionamentos que buscam fragilizar a função sindical, principalmente frente às tentativas de mitigação dos direitos dos/as trabalhadores/as da educação, aos sindicatos cabe a manutenção das mobilizações em defesa da valorização profissional e da qualificação da educação.
Riscos iminentes de privatização da educação básica
Authors: Araujo Felipe , Adrião Theresa
Published: April 2022

O artigo busca identificar e explicitar as principais mudanças que ocorreram na LDB no ano de 2019, as novas perspectivas de financiamento da educação presentes no texto do novo Fundeb, bem como debater a conjuntura política atual no contexto da pandemia do Covid-19. De abordagem qualitativa e utilizando dados coletados em fontes documentais primárias, o artigo identifica que as mudanças normativas ocorrem de modo a possibilitar repasses públicos às instituições privadas de ensino. Ainda que a conjuntura seja reacionária e conservadora, de retrocesso e privatizante, o novo Fundeb se apresenta como um importante instrumento para a diminuição das desigualdades e melhoria da educação pública. Nesse contexto, diferentes legislações têm sido aprovadas, mediante a pressão do movimento dos empresários e conservadores, com a finalidade de pleitear recursos por meio da compra de vagas no modelo de bolsas de estudo, caracterizando a privatização da educação e nos permitindo concluir que os fundos públicos continuam em disputa.
Educação integral em jornada ampliada
Authors: Resende Ribeiro Diovane de César , Simões Regina Maria Rovigatti , Moreira Wagner Wey
Published: April 2022

Este trabalho é recorte de uma investigação, em nível de mestrado, do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, desenvolvida em 2019. Participaram 17 profissionais da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Uberaba- MG, que atuavam com as turmas da educação em tempo integral I do Programa de Educação em Tempo Integral. Tivemos como objetivo geral analisar as percepções que os/as professores/as regentes das turmas e professores/as responsáveis pelas oficinas dos anos iniciais na escola de tempo integral possuem quanto à educação integral. Como objetivos específicos buscamos compreender o significado de educação integral para os/as docentes e identificar quais os pontos de convergência e divergência quanto à prática pedagógica proposta para/pela educação integral. Utilizamos a entrevista narrativa para construção do material empírico, a partir do relato das experiências pedagógicas dos/as docentes. Para análise, utilizou-se a técnica de elaboração e análise de unidades de significado. Como resultados encontramos professores/as em processo de transição de pensamento e prática, modificando suas identidades profissionais para se adequarem ao que as legislações, literatura e políticas públicas apontam para a educação integral como concepção macro das políticas, programas e projetos educacionais.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PLN SESUDAH MENJADI PELANGGAN LISTRIK PRABAYAR
Authors: Viciwati Viciwati , Pulungan Nur Aisyah F
Published: April 2022

Kepuasan konsumen dianggap sebagai suatu tanggapan emosional pada evaluasi terhadap pengalamankonsumsisuatuprodukataujasa.Kepuasankonsumenmerupakanevaluasipembelidimanaalternatifyangdipilih sekurangkurangnya sama atau melampaui harapan pelanggan, sedangkan ketidakpuasan timbulapabila hasil tidak memenuhi harapan. Oleh karena itu perusahaan listrik negara dalam memberikankepuasan lebih terhadap pelayanannya haruslah selalu memperbaiki dan mengevaluasinya, salah satunyaadalah dengan cara mengeluarkan Produk Baru yang berupa Listrik Prabayar. Hasil penelitian denganmenggunakan 100 responden, ternyata kepuasan pelanggan setelah menjadi pelanggan PLN Prabayartidaklah lebih memuaskan dibandingkan pada saat mereka masih menggunakan PLN Pascabayar, hal inimenunjukkan bahwa masih banyak perbaikan sistem dari PLN Prabayar baik dari sisi teknologi,administrasi, sumber daya manusia dan alam bahkan hingga penentuan harga akhir yang harus dilemparkemasyarakat, jika PLN tidak sanggup,maka kemungkinan perlu pihak lain untuk diberikan kesempatanuntukbekerjasamadalammemberikanproduklistrikdenganhargayanglebihekonomis.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, CASH POSITION, KEBIJAKAN UTANG, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2010 – 2012
Authors: Sha Thio Lie
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menguji pengaruh profitabilitas, cash position, kebijakanutang, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kebijakan dividen; Sampel yang digunakan adalahperusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2010-2012. Pengambilan sampeldilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh dari profitabilitas, cash position, kebijakan utang, danukuran perusahaan secara langsung. Hasil analisis regresi berganda secara simultan/bersama-sama menunjukan bahwa profitabilitas, cash position, kebijakan utang danukuran perusahaan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan. Secara parsial, profitabilitasmemiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif terhadap kebijakan dividen; cash positionmemiliki pengaruh yang tidak signifikan dan positif; kebijakan utang dan ukuran perusahaan memiliki pengaruh yang tidak signifikan dan negatif terhadap kebijakan dividen.
The Influence Of Financial Literacy And Financial Behavior On Investment Decision
Authors: Nugraha Rifqi Kurnia , Eksanti Arlina Putri , Haloho Yustus Odema
Published: April 2022

This research is a quantitative research which aims to determine the effect of financial literacy and financial behavior on investment decisions. The population in this study were active students at Mercu Buana University, Jakarta. The sample is 43 respondents. Non-probability sampling method, purposive sampling. Data collection is done by distributing questionnaires to a predetermined sample via google form. The data analysis technique used the PLS (Partial Least Square) analysis method with SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Financial literacy has an influence on investment decisions with a path coefficient value of 0.338 (2) Financial behavior has an influence on investment decisions with a path coefficient value of 0.509.
The Analysis of Factors Affecting Work Performance of Employees (Case Study at The Production Department of PT Yahata Fastener Indonesia)
Authors: Affini Dinar Nur , Farida Arwi , Handiman Unang Toto , Sutawidjaya Ahmad Hidayat
Published: April 2022

This study aims to analyze the factors that affect employees' work performance in the production department of PT. Yahata Fastener Indonesia. The population in this study were all employees of the production department of PT. Yahata Fastener Indonesia. The sample used is a saturated sample that is as many as 50 respondents using. Methods of data collection using survey methods, with the research instrument is a questionnaire. Data analysis this study uses SPSS 22. The result of this study is that job training has a positive and significant effect on employees' work performance in the production department of PT. Yahata Fastener Indonesia. In addition, the physical and work environment has a positive and significant impact on the employees' work performance of the production department of PT. Yahata Fastener Indonesia. Finally, financial compensation has a positive and significant effect on employees' work performnace in the production department of PT. Yahata Fastener Indonesia.
Strategy Selection in the Implementation of PT Kereta Commuter Indonesia's Security Management System in The Greater Jakarta Area
Authors: Ridwan Mohammad , Hidayah Zainur , Ramly Amir Tengku
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe a general description of the conditions of Security Management System (SMS) implementation in the PT KCI Greater Jakarta area, examine indicators that can affect the implementation of SMS at PT KCI Greater Jakarta area, and formulate a priority scale strategy for SMS at PT KCI Greater Jakarta area during the COVID-19 pandemic. The researcher uses Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method by including six indicators of field certification, employee skills training, reporting & administration, archive documentation, and performance evaluation as the selection of indicators that affect implementation, and three alternative selection strategies, namely training competencies, documentation & records, and controls & processes. The results showed that the most influential indicators were the Documentation Archive 0.331, Reporting & Administration 0.223, and Operational Control 0.203, while the appropriate alternative strategies to determine steps in implementing SMS during the covid-19 pandemic were Documentation & Records 0.594 and control and process 0.262. The results imply that to achieve the successful implementation of the SMS program at PT KCI, a document filing system and good operational control are needed in each security unit.
Vietnam-Japan Higher Education Cooperation in the First Two Decades of the 21st Century
Authors: Thi Thanh Tu Nguyen
Published: April 2022

Since diplomatic relations between Vietnam and Japan were officially established in September 1973, the relationship between the two countries has increasingly expanded and achieved outstanding achievements in many aspects of economy, socio-culture, science and technology, especially in the fields of education and training. At the higher education level, the two governments have been promoting cooperation programs and projects such as transnational education, exchange of students and lecturers. Additionally, every year, Japan offers more than one hundred scholarships to Vietnamese undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral students to study and research in Japan. These projects have significantly contributed to improving the quality of Vietnam’s higher education, helping Vietnam to train high-quality human resources for the country’s industrialization and modernization. In order to further stimulate higher education cooperation between the two countries, however, it is necessary to examine what has been accomplished so far and what problems remain, so as to propose recommendations that might enhance education cooperation between Vietnam and Japan in the coming years. The objective of this study is to briefly introduce the basis of higher education cooperation between Vietnam and Japan. It also seeks to analyze and assess the current situation and policy as well as achievements and challenges of higher education cooperation between the two countries over the past 20 years. Thenceforth, it proposes a number of recommendations for further strengthening higher education cooperation between Vietnam and Japan in the coming years.
Sino-Turkish Relations from the Pre-Modern Era to the Present
Authors: Yurdagul Esin
Published: April 2022

In the early 21st century, relations between People’s Republic of China and the Republic of Turkey were not a point of focus for international observers, but now one can observe a dramatic change in perception has. Multidimensional Sino-Turkish relations dates back as far as to the pre-modern era. This study attempts at filling the gap on multidimensional Sino-Turkish relations in official, diplomatic, military, economy and culture, political, and religious level from the pre-modern era to the present through a historical perspective narrative.
INCONSISTENCIES IN DETECTING RDRP GENE BY RDRP CONFIRMATORY ASSAY LEADING TO FALSE NEGATIVE COVID-19 RESULTS: A CASE REPORT FROM A DISTRICT REFERRAL HOSPITAL
Authors: Yen Yong Jo , Sinniah Mangalam , Tan-Loh Joash , Mokhtar Nor Akmal , Mun Keong Brian Cheong
Published: April 2022

Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assays for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) should be interpreted with clinical, epidemiological history and exposure risk to avoid misdiagnosis. We report a cruise-ship worker with significant travelling history, presented with acute respiratory symptoms and radiographic evidence of viral pneumonia. Initial RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) gene confirmatory assay was negative. Use of a more robust RT-PCR assay detected ORF1ab, N and S genes for COVID-19, and the diagnosis was supported by an IgM and IgG positive COVID-19 serology. Subsequent follow up samples which reported inconsistencies in detecting RdRp gene also raise the concern of reliability of RdRp gene as the confirmatory assay for diagnosis of COVID-19. Patient later had prolonged viral shedding beyond serological recovery, with a negative viral culture reflecting non-infectivity.
AGE DIFFERENCE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS THAT ARE ASSOCIATED WITH ADOPTION RATE OF PROTECTIVE MEASURES AGAINST COVID-19 IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Chow Brenda Gynn , Choo Yap Chin
Published: April 2022

Purpose: The COVID-19 pandemic has threatened the livelihood of more than 140,000 individuals in Malaysia. The adoption of protective measures, such as social distancing, wearing face masks, and increasing hygiene levels, is crucial to contain the disease among the general public. This study answered two research questions: what psychological factors are associated with the adoption of protective measures; and, is there an age difference in the adoption of protective measures against COVID-19 in Malaysia. Methodology: 310 individuals between 18 and 65 years old (M=31), who were staying in Malaysia during the 2020 Movement Control Order, were recruited to answer an online survey assessing perceived severity, perceived vulnerability, perceived self-efficacy in adopting protective measures and perceived anxiety and number of protective measures adopted against COVID-19. One-way ANOVA and standard multiple regression were conducted to analyse the data. Results: Perceived self-efficacy in adopting protective measures and perceived anxiety were significant predictors of adoption of protective measures, while perceived severity and perceived vulnerability were not. The older adult group (≥37 years) was found to adopt significantly more protective measures compared to younger adult groups. Conclusion: Perceived self-efficacy in adopting protective measures and perceived anxiety were significant predictors of adoption of protective measures, while adult’s ≥37 years adopted significantly more protective measures compared to younger adults in Malaysia during COVID-19. The relevant authorities can utilize the results of this study to create more relevant interventions and target them towards the younger population, in order to promote the adoption of protective behaviors against COVID-19 in Malaysia.
DRUG-RELATED PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED BY COMMUNITY-DWELLING OLDER PERSONS IN THE KLANG VALLEY, MALAYSIA: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY
Authors: Sundus Ahlam , Tan Maw Pin , Sellappans Renukha
Published: April 2022

Introduction: The population of Malaysia is ageing rapidly. Due to the relatively greater incidence of noncommunicable diseases among older adults, polypharmacy is highly prevalent in this population. This polypharmacy along with other age-related factors increases the risk of drug-related problems to several folds. Currently, no study in Malaysia or even Asia has determined the type and nature of drug-related problems among non-institutionalised older adults. Therefore, this study aims to highlight common drug-related problems among community-dwelling older persons (≥ 65 years) with polypharmacy. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional exploratory study was carried out where in-depth home medication reviews were carried out by two pharmacists. Participants were recruited from geriatric and fall clinics of the University of Malaya Medical Centre located in the urban area of the Federal Territory of Malaysia. The total numbers of drug-related problems were classified using the Pharmaceutical Care Network Europe (PCNE) classification V9.0. Recommendations and referral letters were provided based on the pharmaceutical care issues identified. Results: Thirty participants were recruited, among whom 178 drug-related problems were identified with a median value of six [range 1-11] drug-related problems per participant. The majority of problems were related to the effectiveness of prescribed treatment (69.1 %), followed by the possibility of adverse effects (28.7 %). Conclusion: Home medication review identifies numerous medication-related issues and allows for patient education and detailed counselling in an informal and patient-friendly manner. Future studies to determine the longitudinal effect of home medication review on patient outcome, cost implications, and overall healthcare utilization are now indicated.
EFFECT OF RECREATIONAL SCUBA DIVING ON CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS IN MALAYSIAN NOVICE DIVERS
Authors: Nik Azis Nik Nadirah , Abdul Karim Samihah , Mohamad Mariam , Mohd Mustafah Nadia
Published: April 2022

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate scuba diving induced exercise response in novice divers as required in open water scuba diving certification. Methods: Maximal cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) was performed in 30 novice divers before and within 24 hours after a standard scuba diving open water certification diving protocol of four open water dives. Results: A significant increase in maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max) in mL·kg-1·min-1 after scuba diving training [25.84 (6.0) vs. 27.04 (7.0)] (p<0.05) suggestive of an increase in exercise performance. Ventilatory drive (VE/VCO2) also showed a significant increase 27.95 (2.7) vs. 30.07 (5.3). Ventilatory anaerobic threshold (VAT), blood pressure and lung function parameters showed no significant differences with open water scuba diving certification training. Conclusion: In novice divers, repeated training exposure during open water scuba diving certification results in increased cardiorespiratory fitness. Although further corroborating studies are needed, this would suggest that recreational scuba diving may be an option for exercise promotion in the future.
SPINAL EPIDURAL ABSCESS ET CAUSA STAPHYLOCOCCUS PSEUDINTERMEDIUS: A RARE CASE REPORT
Authors: Tugasworo Dodik , Brotoarianto Happy Kurnia , Retnaningsih Retnaningsih , Kurnianto Aditya , Andhitara Yovita , Ardhini Rahmi , Rambe Josep Rio , Budiman Jethro
Published: April 2022

Background: Spinal epidural abscess (SEA) is a rare disease, difficult to detect, high defect rate, and can be lifethreatening. It is characterized by accumulation of pus in the epidural space causing suppression of the spinal cord and spinal roots. This study will describe a case of a 35-year-old man with SEA in Indonesia. Case presentation: A 35-year-old male with pain in the lumbar region 1, radicular pain according to thoracic dermatome 10, flaccid inferior paraplegia, hypoesthesia as high as thoracic dermatome 10, and retention of alviet uri due to SEA caused by Staphylococcus pseudintermedius confirmed by abscess culture. Management of this patient was through an operation, debridement, and administration of antibiotic. Conclusion: This patient was diagnosed with SEA from anamnesis, physical examination, laboratory finding, and radiology finding. This case is rarely found and is a big problem for neurologists due to the difficulty of early diagnosis.