bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Handling Agricultural Waste as Alternative Feed in Beef Cattle Business Groups in Baruga Village, Kendari City
Authors: Hajar  , Harianti  , Hasriati  , Tao Harudin , Sasmita Farra , Latif Wd Umrawati , Maulid  S Awal
Published: March 2024

UNSULTRA Internal Community Service Activities (PKM-UNSULTRA) carried out by a team of lecturers from the Faculty of Agricultural Technology located in Baruga Village, Kendari City. Introducing how to make cattle feed using agricultural waste feed ingredients using appropriate processing methods in the beef cattle farming business group. Community service activities aim tutilize and apply feed from agricultural waste. Processing in the manufacture of feed from agricultural waste as an alternative feed to replace forage during the dry season. This is intended so that farmers can make their own feed and run their livestock business in a more focused manner. The results of the activity show that there has been an increase in knowledge and skills in better feed processing in the use of agricultural waste into feed for beef cattle as well as business management.
Harmony in Duality: Exploring the Philosophical Connections Between Yin-Yang in Chinese Thought and Dualism in Western Philosophy
Authors: Abbas Syed Tahir
Published: March 2024

This comprehensive exploration delves into the intricate philosophical connections between Yin-Yang in Chinese thought and Dualism in Western philosophy, aiming to unravel the shared themes, distinctions, and contemporary relevance of these foundational concepts. The essay navigates the historical roots of Yin-Yang, tracing its origins in Chinese philosophy and unraveling its symbolic significance. Concurrently, it embarks on a journey through the evolution of Dualism in Western philosophical traditions, highlighting key figures and the development of dualistic thought. This section provides a nuanced understanding of how these concepts shape metaphysical perspectives, influencing cosmological frameworks and their applications in understanding reality. The exploration extends to the realm of ethics and morality, where Yin-Yang is examined for its emphasis on balance, harmony, and virtue, contrasting with the ethical dilemmas and moral dichotomies presented by Dualistic frameworks. The essay delves into the ethical implications of both philosophical systems, uncovering their unique contributions to moral philosophy. A comparative analysis section synthesizes the shared insights and differences between Yin-Yang and Dualism, offering a nuanced perspective on their respective approaches and applications. The examination considers their modern relevance, exploring how these philosophical concepts continue to influence contemporary thought and global perspectives. In conclusion, the abstract recaps the key points, emphasizing the richness of these philosophical traditions and their enduring impact on the understanding of existence, ethics, and the interconnected nature of reality.
Parasite in the Mackerel (Rastrelliger sp.) Landed in the Atapupu TPI
Authors: Andiewati Suci , Turnip Gilbert , Soares Daniel Candido Da Costa
Published: March 2024

Mackerel (Rastrelliger sp.) is a pelagic fish commodity that has high economic value because mackerel is a consumption fish and is easily found in all sea waters in Indonesia. Mackerel is a fish that is hunted for consumption because of its high omega-3 content, so it is really necessary for us to pay attention to the quality of the mackerel from the threat of parasites that can cause disease. This research was being conducted to determine the distribution of endoparasite microhabitats, intensity, prevalence, and the relation between the length of the fish and weight of fish with the number of parasites. The research samples were collected from TPI Atapupu which was carried out from November 2023 to December 2023. The research used a descriptive quantitative method and the sampling method was carried out by random sampling. The total samples of fish examined were 50 fish species, R. Kanagurta (50 fish)
Village Development Board its Role and Function in Supervision of Village Government in Bareng District, Jombang District East Java Province
Authors: Ruslie Ahmad Sholikhin
Published: March 2024

The enactment of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages has had a significant influence, especially on the preparation of development funds and activities for villages from the government. So village heads and village officials are required to build a good system, from planning, implementation and supervision. The Village Consultative Body (BPD), which consists of several elements and village figures, is expected to be able to carry out its function as a carrier of community aspirations regarding the running of village government, monitoring development and empowering the community. This article is the result of a literature and empirical study of the role of BPD in Bareng District, Jombang Regency, in order to determine the role of BPD in carrying out its functions, along with the increasing transfer of funds from the central government to the regions which also influences the increase in funds received to villages. For this reason, BPD has a strategic position. As supervisor of the running of Village government including village development. The BPD and the Village Head must work together without having to argue. Therefore, this research focuses on how BPD carries out its role in supervising the running of government and village development, including the use of village finances. As well as the relationship between the BPD and the village head. Apart from that, it also explains what factors can support optimizing the role of BPD, including absorbing community aspirations. The synergy between the BPD and the Village Head as well as the BPD's ability to build aspirational communication with the community are important factors in the success of the BPD in carrying out its duties and functions
Review of Implementation of the Village Developmental Framework's Functions According to Participatory Principles for Developing Village Democracy (Study in Sukopuro Village, Jabung District, Malang Regency)
Authors: Soleh Mukhammad , Putra Marsudi Dedi , Novitasari Rika , Bagijo Himawan Estu , Maharani Devita Alya , Aryanti Dia Ayu
Published: March 2024

The principles of good governance must guide the Village Government's and the Village Consultative Body's implementation of Village Government. The village consultative frame's activities include directing and accommodating the village network's goals, reviewing the proposed community rule with the village head, and keeping tabs on the village head's overall performance. The research method used is empirical juridical, sociological juridical approach, primary data collection method using interviews and observation, secondary data collection method through literature study and data analysis using sociological juridical analysis through stages of data presentation, data reduction and conclusion drawing. The research results show that the application of participatory principles in implementing the functions of the Village Consultative Body has gone well. However, there are still shortcomings, namely the lack of quality human resources from members of the Village Consultative Body and the Village community. There is still a lack of facilities and infrastructure from the Village Consultative Board for publishing programs and activities
Drug Interactions in Autoimmune Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
Authors: Safitri Rosyida Awalia , Sayogo William , Muflihan Yenni , Maela Nurul , Setiawan Yuni Wahyuningsih , Rahma Sita Fauzia
Published: March 2024

One of the factors that influence the success of therapy in autoimmune diseases such as SLE is the interaction of drugs with other active compounds. Several studies have stated that there are drug interactions with drugs or with other active compounds such as herbs which can support therapy or inhibit the effects of drug therapy. This review aims to investigate drug interactions in autoimmune diseases with a focus on systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The method used is a systematic review with literature sources in the form of international journals or research articles, and 31 articles met the inclusion criteria. There is evidence of interactions between drugs for the treatment of SLE, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, and immunosuppressants. In addition, results were obtained regarding the interaction of SLE therapy with herbal plants such as Cecendet or Physalis angulata L, horsetail, and fertilizing plants such as Manjakani, Kacip Fatimah, Chlorophyll, and Spirulina as well as interactions between drugs in both SLE therapies with other types of SLE drugs and with herbal medicine, these interactions can support or hinder the therapeutic effect of the drug
The Role of Profitability Intervening Variables in Stock Return Model
Authors: Hakim Luqman , Wanialisa Mery , Puspitaningtyas Ayu
Published: March 2024

This research aims to explore the impact of the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Interest Rates (IR) on the profitability indicators, specifically Return on Assets (ROA) and Stock Return (SR). The motivation for this investigation arises from observed differences in various research findings and real-world events, prompting a reassessment by researchers. The study adopts a quantitative descriptive approach, employing panel data multiple regression analysis with 20 cross-sectional samples spanning a 6-year time series. The research formula is crafted to optimize Stock Return by including Return on Assets as an intervening variable, focusing particularly on companies within the banking sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Two distinct research models are formulated and integrated into a unified model, subjected to rigorous model selection tests such as Chow Test, Hausman Test, and Lagrange Multiplier Test. The study's results suggest that LDR can only indirectly influence SR through the mediating role of ROA. Furthermore, IR has a direct impact on SR without the mediation of ROA. These findings are expected to offer valuable guidance for banking practitioners in Indonesia and market participants, aiding them in maximizing Stock Returns
Construction and Contribution of Enterprise Trade Unions from The Perspective of Salary Management and Labor Security
Authors: Sun Jiayi
Published: March 2024

Taking trade unions as the main research object, this paper analyzes the impact of compensation management on employees' labor security, and finds that labor unions cannot effectively improve employees' labor security. In the comparison of the influence of trade unions on men and women, trade unions can better protect men's rights and interests, while women's rights and interests cannot be effectively protected, which is related to social discrimination against women. Trade unions should promote the establishment of harmonious labor relations through democratic consultation, openness and transparency, and the establishment of harmonious labor relations is an inevitable requirement for the harmonious development of enterprises and the stable progress of society.
Research on the influencing factors of the youth' willingness to purchase new energy vehicles: Analysis based on an Extended UTAUT model
Authors: Chen Yiduo
Published: March 2024

As a main passage to reduce carbon emissions, the industry of new energy vehicles has been affected much by the hybrid energy storage system, regarded as a useful way of improving vehicle powertrain. Aiming to be known of the influencing factors of the youth on their willingness to purchase new energy vehicles, this paper conducted the methodology of questionnaire, in-depth interview, & observation, as the data analysis based on an extended UTAUT model did well in providing a reference for suggestions on new energy vehicles industry. This paper mainly contributed to the developement of new energy vehicles industry by systematic analysis, while it issues about promotion to sales of new energey vehicles.
The comprehensive impact and mechanism of carbon finance on carbon emission: Evidence from 30 countries and regions
Authors: Xue Yitian
Published: March 2024

The present invention discloses a cathode frame of an electrostatic precipitator, comprising a rectangular frame composed of four horizontal bars and five vertical bars; The horizontal and vertical bars are perpendicular to each other and located in the same plane, and four horizontal bars are arranged parallel to each other, while five vertical bars are arranged parallel to each other; Four horizontal bars divide the longitudinal length of the rectangular box into three equal parts, five vertical bars divide the transverse length of the rectangular box into 2:1:1:2, and one of the vertical bars is located on the vertical centerline of the rectangular box; The upper section of the two outermost vertical rods on the rectangular frame is a reinforced vertical rod, and there are two horizontal through-holes on the reinforced vertical rod for installing the cathode frame support. The cathode frame of the electrostatic precipitator has a simple structure and convenient assembly, which can effectively prevent the cathode frame of the electrostatic precipitator from bending, deformation, or even sliding and collapsing from the overall cathode support, greatly improving the safety and stability of the operation of the electrostatic precipitator.
Military Experience of Senior Executives and Business Credit Supply of Enterprises
Authors: Wang Jingyu
Published: March 2024

This study is based on the data of Chinese A-share listed companies from 2005 to 2022 and empirically examines the relationship between senior executives' military experience and the supply of commercial credit by enterprises. The research findings suggest that senior executives with military experience can significantly enhance the level of commercial credit supply by the company. The mechanism analysis indicates that top executives' military experience promotes the provision of greater business credit through two pathways: mitigating the level of information asymmetry within the company and strengthening the effectiveness of internal controls. Heterogeneity tests reveal that the positive impact of top executives' military experience on the acquisition of commercial credit supply is particularly pronounced in eastern region companies as well as state-owned holding companies. This study addresses the existing research gap by shedding light on the specific effects and pathways of top executives' military experience in promoting the provision of business credit, thus enhancing our understanding of their personal traits and life experiences. Furthermore, it provides valuable insights for improving the evaluation system of commercial credit within enterprises.
The relationship between The collectivism atmosphere and the Employees' advice: the intermediary role of Organizational identification
Authors: Wang Zifei
Published: March 2024

This study, conducted within a local organization in China, explores the influence mechanism of The collectivism atmosphere on Employees' advice through the lens of social identity and social exchange theories. It seeks to demonstrate the intermediary role of Organizational identitification. The model was validated using reliability analysis, validation factor analysis, normality test, correlation coefficient analysis, and hypothesis testing on a dataset comprising 306 entries, utilizing statistical software SPSS and AMOS. The results indicate that: (1) The collectivism atmosphere significantly and positively affects both Organizational identitification and Employees' advice; (2) Organizational identitification serves as an intermediary in the relationship between The collectivism atmosphere and Employees' advice, suggesting that a deeper sense of Organizational identitification strengthens the impact of The collectivism atmosphere on Employees' advice. This conclusion aids in understanding the intermediary mechanism through which The collectivism atmosphere influences Employees' advice and provides practical insights for effectively stimulating Employees' advice within localized management practices in China.
Applicability of sodium butyrate preparations from a surgeon’s and gastroenterologist’s perspective
Authors: Pietrzak Anna , Banasiewicz Tomasz
Published: March 2024

In recent years, much has been written about the possibilities of using exogenous sodium butyrate in the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal diseases, in prehabilitation, in peri- and postoperative treatment, as well as its local application. It became possible thanks to the development of a special formulation (microencapsulation technique) enabling the delivery of unstable butyrate compounds to the large intestine, where it is used primarily as a source of energy. It also plays a key role in maintaining body homeostasis by maintaining the integrity of the intestinal epithelium and stimulating the intestinal immune system. There is growing evidence of the effectiveness of sodium butyrate in various areas of health. The following article discusses the possibilities of using microencapsulated sodium butyrate in the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal diseases from the perspective of a gastroenterologist and gastrointestinal surgeon.
Anti-tiroglobulina asociada a la valoración diagnostica del Cáncer de tiroides en Latinoamérica
Authors: Marcillo-Carvajal Carlos , Rodríguez-Palma Gissela Karina , Rodríguez-Palma Deyker Javier , Zavala-Sánchez Viviana Anabella
Published: March 2024

El cáncer de tiroides, caracterizado por un crecimiento anormal en la glándula tiroidea, es más prevalente en mujeres y constituye la neoplasia maligna más común del sistema endocrino. Los anticuerpos Anti-tiroglobulina (TgAb) interfieren con la medición de la tiroglobulina, un marcador clave para la vigilancia del cáncer de tiroides. Su persistencia o disminución indica la presencia o ausencia de la enfermedad. Aunque en Ecuador la investigación sobre la TgAb es limitada, un estudio destacó su importancia en el seguimiento post-tiroidectomía.

Se proyecta un aumento del 45% en la incidencia de cáncer de tiroides en Ecuador de 2020 a 2040. La ciudad de Quito y otras regiones presentan mayor incidencia. La mayoría de los casos se diagnostican en mujeres entre 40 y 85 años.

En un análisis internacional, se encontró que la TgAb es un marcador útil para la detección y seguimiento del cáncer de tiroides. Sin embargo, la interpretación debe considerar factores como la edad, género, exposición a radiación, presencia de nódulos tiroideos y tipo histológico del cáncer.

La metodología propuesta para la investigación en Ecuador incluye una revisión sistemática y analítica de la utilidad de la TgAb como marcador diagnóstico, comparándola con otras pruebas convencionales.
GESTÃO DE EQUIPES HÍBRIDAS: IMPACTOS E DESAFIOS NO TRABALHO
Authors: Gonçalves Amanda Cristina Feitosa , Ribeiro Laiz Pinedo , Chaves Hilmar Tadeu
Published: March 2024

A gestão de equipes híbridas, uma prática emergente no contexto contemporâneo, representa uma resposta adaptativa às mudanças nas dinâmicas de trabalho, marcadas por eventos globais e avanços tecnológicos. A gestão de equipes híbridas reside na busca pela eficiência, flexibilidade e no reconhecimento das transformações no ambiente profissional. O presente artigo tem como objetivo geral investigar e analisar os desafios inerentes à gestão de equipes híbridas, visando compreender os impactos dessa modalidade de trabalho. Resultados apontam para uma melhoria da eficiência operacional, no aumento da satisfação e engajamento dos colaboradores e na criação de equipes mais resilientes e inovadoras. As considerações finais destacam a gestão de equipes híbridas como uma oportunidade transformadora de remodelar o futuro do trabalho. Superando desafios como a liderança adaptativa, a integração tecnológica e a equidade. As organizações podem colher os benefícios de uma abordagem dinâmica, colaborativa e sustentável.
Adjuvant Activity and Toxicological Risks of Lipid Nanoparticles Contained in the COVID‑19 “mRNA Vaccines”
Authors: Segalla Gabriele
Published: March 2024

The LNPs reportedly used as the platform by Pfizer/BioNTech for its SARS-CoV-2 “mRNA vaccines” allegedly consist of a mixture of phospholipids, cholesterol, PEGylated lipids, and an ionizable cationic lipid. This study reviews some of the main toxicological risks and immunostimulatory properties of such nanomaterials, with particular attention to the ionizable LNPs and their adjuvant properties, inflammatory responses, stimulation of immune cells, and formation of ROS inside transfected cells. The decision not to carry out safety pharmacology, carcinogenicity, and genotoxicity tests on these nanomaterials appears unjustifiable and in contradiction with the international policies provided for novel adjuvants. Important gaps are highlighted on the activities by the relevant regulatory bodies, related to the scientific evaluation, risk management, and pharmacovigilance for new medicinal products in the EU. Given the findings discussed here, it is strongly urged that the mRNA-LNP-based “vaccines” and their boosters should be removed from the worldwide market because of unacceptable and potentially fatal safety risks.
СТУПЕНЧАТАЯ ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ЭУБИОТИКОВ ПРИ ЛЕЧЕНИИ ФЛЕГМОН ЧЕЛЮСТНО-ЛИЦЕВОЙ ОБЛАСТИ В СОЧЕТАНИЕ С ДИСБИОЗОМ КИШЕЧНИКА
Authors: Мусурманов Фазлиддин
Published: March 2024

До настоящего времени более 40 % коек стоматологических стационаров занимают больные с воспалительными процессами челюстно-лицевой области. Рост числа медленно действующих гипореактивных форм воспаления в последние годы приводит к местным и   общим осложнениям организма, что определяет актуальность изучения вопросов профилактики, диагностики и лечения воспалительных процессов. Анализ литературных данных, позволяющих судить о развитии дисбиотических процессов при флегмонах и метаболическом синдроме показал на необходимость подробных клинических исследований по данной проблеме. Одним из ведущих компонентов общего медикаментозного лечения вос­палительных заболеваний челюстно-лицевой области является применение эубиотиков. Между тем снижение терапевтической дозы эубиотиков приводит к развитию резистентности микроорганизмов к ним и низ­кой эффективности проводимого лечения. В этой связи в современной терапии гнойно-воспалительных заболеваний актуальной проблемой остается не только разработка новых антибактериаль­ных средств, но и методов их введения. Целью нашего исследования явилось повысить эффективность лечения больных с флегмонами челюстно-лицевой области на основе ступенчатой эубиотикотерапии. Материалы и методы исследования произведено обследование 41 больных, больные разделились на 2 группы.  Ступенчатое применение препарата  «Бифидум Бактерин», способствует снижению обсеменённости раны, существенно уменьшается интенсивность, высеваемости аэробной микрофоры в ране. Положительные клинико-лабораторные показатели у пациентов по данным микробиологических исследований способствовали сокращению сроков госпитализации.
INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL Conceptos clave y tendencias para la innovación educativa
Authors: Gómez-Zermeño Marcela Georgina
Published: March 2024

En la era actual, marcada por una transformación digital vertiginosa en todos los ámbitos de la sociedad, la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) emerge como un agente disruptivo que se posiciona como elemento clave de innovación. En el sector educativo su influencia no solo es evidente, sino que también está haciendo que redefinamos la forma en que se concibe la enseñanza y el aprendizaje. Cada vez más, organismos internacionales, autoridades educativas, investigadores, directivos y docentes tienen el reto de incorporar herramientas y de extraer el máximo provecho para potenciar los aprendizajes de sus estudiantes, especialmente en un entorno que evoluciona constantemente hacia la complejidad.
Dr. Miguel Delgado Álvarez, promotor por la lucha del empoderamiento de la mujer mexicana
Authors: González Freire José Manuel , Briseño Cerda Juan Manuel
Published: March 2024

Presentaremos una breve semblanza bio-bibliográfica del Dr. Miguel Delgado Álvarez, que se dedicó gran parte de su vida a promocionar, difundir, conservar y proteger la obra de Griselda Álvarez para las nuevas generaciones y a luchar por la libertad y el empoderamiento de la mujer mexicana. El Dr. Miguel Delgado Álvarez, formó parte sin quererlo de esa familia Álvarez de Colima, México, fue tataranieto del primer gobernador del estado, Manuel Álvarez Zamora (1800-1857) que fue gobernador de Colima en 1857, nieto del gobernador Miguel Álvarez García (1880-1931), que fue gobernador de Colima 1919-1923, y años después, su hija de 1979-1985, fue la primera gobernadora de un estado mexicano y de Hispanoamérica, la maestra, escritora y política María Griselda Álvarez Ponce de León (1913-2009), siendo Miguel Delgado Álvarez su unigénito.
Diabetes Mellitus e Hipertensión arterial sistémica en el adulto mayor como factores predisponentes en recambio valvular
Authors: García-Burgos Axel , Novoa-Becerril Elizabeth
Published: March 2024

Antecedentes: El sedentarismo y la baja actividad física se asocian al deterioro fisiológico natural, tiene modificaciones en la ingesta nutricional produciendo sarcopenia. Objetivo: Identificar los factores de riesgo que propician el empeoramiento del estado físico del adulto mayor antes de un evento quirúrgico (específicamente recambio valvular). Material y métodos: Del universo de trabajo de pacientes aproximadamente de 360 pacientes del servicio de Geriatría se seleccionaron a una muestra de treinta y seis pacientes (equivalente al 10%) mayores de 65 años quienes se les realizara cirugía de recambio valvular. Se determinan por medio del Mini Nutritional Assessment, escala de Sarc-F (Sarcopenia) y Frail (Fragilidad), con el fin de evaluar la condición física del paciente geriátrico antes de un recambio valvular. Resultados: diecisiete pacientes presentaron datos de malnutrición, dieciséis pacientes presentaron datos de riesgo para desnutrición y dos pacientes se encontraban en rangos favorables de nutrición, veintiocho pacientes presentaron fragilidad y siete pacientes mediante acondicionamiento evitaron el desarrollo de fragilidad. Conclusiones: La sarcopenia es un síndrome geriátrico frecuente, un problema de salud epidemiológico y poblacional, es necesario realizar la evaluación del estado físico del paciente, con el fin de determinar si es candidato a realizar recambio valvular y de circulación extracorpórea.
Fundamentos de la gestión de los servicios de salud
Authors: Navarrete Tinajero Diana Nathalie , Ortiz Martínez Cinthya Anabel , Lascano Sánchez Adriana del Rocío , Villa Solís Laura Fernanda , López Pérez Grace Pamela
Published: March 2024

El liderazgo, las habilidades directivas y la comunicación efectiva juegan un papel crucial en la mejora de la calidad y la eficacia en la gestión de los servicios de salud. Este artículo examina cómo un liderazgo efectivo impulsa el cambio organizacional y promueve la prestación de servicios con altos estándares. Se exploran teorías y estilos de liderazgo, destacando el liderazgo transformacional como fundamental para mejorar las cualidades humanas y profesionales en la atención sanitaria. Además, se analizan las habilidades directivas necesarias para gestionar eficazmente los recursos y dirigir equipos hacia el logro de objetivos estratégicos. La comunicación efectiva se presenta como un componente esencial para facilitar el cambio y mantener una cultura organizacional comprometida. Se abordan los tipos de comunicación y las barreras que pueden obstaculizar la transmisión de información. En resumen, este artículo destaca la importancia de un liderazgo sólido, habilidades directivas desarrolladas y una comunicación eficaz para impulsar la mejora continua en la atención de la salud.
Identificación del polimorfismo inserción/deleción del gen de la enzima convertidora de angiotensina (ACE) en sujetos con y sin hipertensión en población de Yucatán
Authors: García-Burgos Axel , González Herrera Lizbeth J.
Published: March 2024

La hipertensión es un padecimiento crónico-degenerativo, la cual es definida por la OMS en 2012, como un “trastorno en el que los vasos sanguíneos tienen una tensión persistentemente alta”, el cual ha ido surgiendo con mayor frecuencia en un rango de población, cada vez en poblaciones más jóvenes principalmente en edad productiva de 25 a 45 años a nivel mundial. Existen factores genéticos como el polimorfismo ins/del del gen de convertidora angiotensina influye en la hipertensión arterial y una inserción/deleción puede modificar la condición del paciente hipertenso. Se encuentran en las células endoteliales e influye , tanto en fluidos como el plasma, fluido cerebro espinal, líquido amniótico y líquido seminal. En el estudio se tiene el objetivo de determinar la frecuencia del polimorfismo ins/del del gen ACE y su asociación con la hipertensión en población de Yucatán. En el desarrollo de la investigación se desarrolló un procedimiento de 4 semanas del mes de septiembre a octubre, con la extracción del gen ACE en pruebas de electroforesis y gel de agarosa al 2% para ver verificar la existencia o ausencia de dicho gen.
Fiscal Policy and Financial Depth in Nigeria: An Application of Threshold Regression Modeling
Authors: Baita Abubakar Jamilu , Abdullahi Salisu Garba , Muhammad Mansur
Published: March 2024

The study examines Nigeria's non-linear relationship between fiscal policy and financial depth. In essence, the study is concerned with the impacts of fiscal deficit, domestic debt, and government expenditure on financial depth. The study uses four indicators of financial deepening: liquid liabilities, credit to the private sector, deposit money banks’ assets and financial system deposits (all indicators are expressed as percent of GDP). In particular, the government is the threshold variable expected to have a threshold effect on Nigeria's financial depth. The study covers 60 years between 1961 and 2020 and employs a threshold regression model to achieve the research objectives. A linear regression model is employed for the robustness test by including the government expenditure square to test the significance of non-linearity. The study's findings establish fiscal policy's significance in driving financial depth. Beyond the threshold of 8.11 percent, government expenditure significantly increases financial deepening. This is consistent across the indicators of financial depth and the overall financial depth. It further shows the important role of fiscal deficit and domestic debt in deepening the financial market as the threshold value exceeds 8.11 percent. However, fiscal may have a negative, though insignificant, effect on financial depth when the threshold of government expenditure is no more than 8.11%. Real per capita is also a key factor in promoting financial depth. Therefore, higher income is important for a financially deeper financial system. Therefore, attaining minimum government expenditure is crucial for accelerating financial development in Nigeria.
A Study of Great Resignation on Work-Life Balance: Global Perspective
Authors: Kehinde Segun , Moses Chinonye , Borishade Taiye , Kehinde Oladele , Simon-ilogho Busola , Kehinde Tola , Kehinde Kemi
Published: March 2024

The great resignation is an unprecedented labour force phenomenon that has garnered significant attention in contemporary employment dynamics. This multifaceted phenomenon, characterised by an exodus of employees from their current positions, has initiated a profound transformation in the work landscape. The paramount concern of this research endeavour is to elucidate the intricate relationship between the Great Resignation and its consequential impact on work-life balance. A compelling exploration of the shifting priorities of the modern workforce is paramount to understanding the underlying dynamics of this phenomenon, especially in light of the profound influence of the COVID-19 pandemic. Central to this examination is an in-depth analysis of the concept of work-life balance itself. By scrutinising the varying definitions and perceptions of work-life balance, we aim to unveil the underpinnings of this critical construct. Also, the study delves into the emergence of hybrid work models as potential solutions to the challenges posed by the Great Resignation. Employers, recognising the significance of work-life balance as a pivotal driver of employee retention, have begun to implement strategies and adaptations to address the evolving needs of their workforce. This study scrutinises the measures taken by organisations to facilitate work-life balance and explores their efficacy. Complementing this, we scrutinise the expectations and demands of employees in the post-Great Resignation landscape, shedding light on the pivotal role of benefits and perks in influencing workplace choices. Lastly, the research offers a forward-looking perspective on the future of work-life balance, envisioning the contours of post-pandemic work culture and predicting long-term implications stemming from this seismic labour market shift.
Thermal Impact Investigation of Shaded Opaque Walls in Bangkok
Authors: Srithongchai Thanun
Published: March 2024

The effectiveness of overhang shading devices in mitigating solar radiation on opaque walls is crucial for passive building design in tropical regions. However, opaque walls commonly are side-lined in shading design due to a preoccupation with insulation properties, appearance, and aesthetics. Unprotected walls exposed to solar radiation maximize heat gain, while shaded walls decrease external heat gain and indoor temperature, resulting in improved indoor thermal comfort and well-being. This research employs EnergyPlus and SPSS to investigate the optimal design of overhang shading devices for opaque walls in Bangkok, Thailand. The investigation is divided into two phases: (1) determination of the optimal depth-to-space ratio of overhang devices based on a parametric study of 12 overhang configurations; (2) an evaluation of the ratio in reducing solar radiation. The findings demonstrate a relationship between the device depths and the wall solar radiation and indoor temperature. The optimum depth-to-space ratio is suggested as 1:1.15, which can lower the annual average indoor temperature by 3.53% (1.18°C) compared to the benchmark design. Deeper shading device depths than the optimum depth-to-space ratio can be applied, with a slight improvement in protective performance (and commensurately increased costs). This research underscores the importance of overhang shading devices as a performance-improving strategy for buildings in the tropical climate of Thailand.
Gorjanci Roads and Paths through Time
Authors: Dular Janez
Published: March 2024

The paper deals with roads and trails that used to lead to Bela Krajina and Žumberak across the Gorjanci Ridge. Seven main routes have been identified that were sometimes more and sometimes less frequented, depending on the time and political circumstances. In all periods, however, the most important link between the regions of Dolenjska and Bela Krajina was the communication through the Vahta Pass, which gradually changed from a prehistoric path to a road. It was only in the 1880s that it underwent a thorough reconstruction, during which the most dangerous gradients were smoothed out with a series of hairpin bends.
The Case Study on Career and Vocational Education Activity Participation of High School Students with Severe and Multiple Disabilities in a Special School
Authors:   Special Education Research Institute, Shin Hye Young , Lee Misuk
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This study attempted to examine the participation of high school students with severe and multiple disabilities in career and vocational education activities, and to examine the meaning of high school students with severe and multiple disabilities in career and vocational education activities in a special school. Method: Data were collected through participatory observation and interviews, and the data were analyzed and interpreted using a domain analysis method. Result: First, the high school students with severe and multiple disabilities showed interest in activities that provide sensory stimulation and actively participated in these activities. Second, the high school students with severe and multiple disabilities were restricted from participating in career and vocational education activities because they focused on excessive safety and work results. Finally, the high school students with severe and multiple disabilities were participating in career and vocational education activities through various supports. Conclusion: It is necessary to provide activities for students with severe and multiple disabilities to prepare for their future careers through career and vocational education suitable for the characteristics of the high school students with severe and multiple disabilities.
Patologías Pediátricas Tomo 1
Authors: Gutiérrez Ramírez Gennys María , Villamizar Cáceres Angie Carolina , Rocha Hinestroza Ana Gabriela , Arroyo Nisperuza Yazmin Karina , Diaz Briceño Yuly Adriana
Published: March 2024

"Patologías Pediátricas Tomo 1" se alza como una obra fundamental en el campo de la medicina pediátrica, ofreciendo una exhaustiva exploración de las enfermedades y trastornos que afectan a la población infantil. Este tomo, parte de una serie consagrada, constituye un recurso indispensable para pediatras, residentes y estudiantes de medicina que desean adquirir una comprensión profunda y actualizada de las patologías más comunes en la infancia. El libro se distingue por su enfoque comprensivo y su atención a los aspectos clínicos, diagnósticos y terapéuticos de cada condición pediátrica abordada. Cada capítulo, redactado por expertos en el campo, ofrece una revisión detallada respaldada por evidencia científica actualizada, proporcionando información esencial sobre la etiología, manifestaciones clínicas, diagnóstico diferencial y opciones de tratamiento para una amplia variedad de enfermedades pediátricas.
Efectos jurídicos del nuevo Código Procesal Penal en imputados de comunidades nativas
Authors: Parillo Mancilla Guillermo
Published: March 2024

Con la aplicación del NCPP a partir del año 2010 en la Región San Martín y bajo una visión empírica, el resultado era el incremento de internos nativos en los establecimientos penitenciarios. Por tanto, era necesario un análisis del Art. 149º “Ejercicio de la función jurisdiccional por las comunidades campesinas y nativas” de la Constitución, el Convenio 169 de la OIT sobre pueblos indígenas y tribales, dicho Convenio obliga al Estado a la implementación de una serie de políticas públicas integracionistas de pueblos indígenas y tribales, relacionados con el numeral 3 del Art. 18º del nuevo Código Procesal Penal, sobre la coordinación entre las jurisdicciones indígena y ordinaria. La investigación científica tiene una perspectiva jurídica, crítica y doctrinario sobre la falta de la ley de coordinación y sus efectos con la aplicación del nuevo Código Procesal Penal, se sustenta en la información técnica jurídica de acopio (sentencias de procesos a imputados indígenas, entrevistas y encuestas); la sistematización y la estadística permitieron el desarrollo de los objetivos y la hipótesis con un grado de certeza incuestionable. Los métodos científicos usados, ratificaron la verificación de la vulneración de los derechos fundamentales a los imputados indígenas cuando son juzgados en la jurisdicción ordinaria; sin traductor, mínimo empleo del peritaje antropológico, nulo patrocinio jurídico especializado en imputados indígenas, el escaso interés del tema multicultural descritos en los artículos 9º y 10º del convenio 169 por los abogados, jueces y fiscales.
Peningkatan Mutu Pembelajaran Melalui Supervisi Akademik di SMAN 3 Kota Bima Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Syaiful
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui Peningkatan Mutu Pembelajaran Melalui Supervisi Akademik di SMAN 3 Kota Bima Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Jenis ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS), yang dirancang dalam dua siklus, tiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahapan, yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru SMAN 3 Kota Bima sebanyak 20 orang. Instrument yang digunakan adalah Lembar Observasi dan Lembar Evaluasi kegiatan. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan disajikan dalam  persentase. Berdasarkan analisis data, yang telah dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi Peningkatan Mutu Pembelajaran Melalui Supervisi Akademik di SMAN 3 Kota Bima Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Dengan peningkatan dari 74% pada siklus I menjadi 98.3% pada siklus II.
Implementasi Metode Pembelajaran Active Knowledge Sharing Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa SMA Negeri 2 Langgudu Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Nehru
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Implementasi Metode  Pembelajaran Active Knowledge Sharing Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa SMA Negeri 2 Langgudu  Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Jenis Penelitian adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, Desain Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang digunakan sesuai dengan model PTK Kemmis dan McTaggart. Setiap siklus meliputi perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, evaluasi serta refleksi. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa Kelas XI IPA1 sebanyak 30 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah soal tes dan lembar observasi.  Berdasarkan hasil analisis data disimpulkan bahwa implementasi metode  active knowledge sharing dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa SMA Negeri 2 Langgudu  Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021.dengan nilai ketuntasan belajar pada siklus I sebesar 70%. Dan meningkat menjadi 90% pada siklus II
Penerapan Metode Problem Solving Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa SMA Negeri 3 Kota Bima Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Olahairullah Olahairullah
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Penerapan Metode Problem Solving Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa SMA Negeri  3 Kota Bima  Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMPN 2 Donggo dengan jumlah 24 siswa tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah soal tes dan lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan hasil belajar dari siklus I dengan presentase 60% menjadi  96% pada siklus II. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Penerapan Metode Problem Solving Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa SMA Negeri  3 Kota Bima  Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020.
Validitas Dan Keterbacaan Media Ajar E-Booklet Untuk Siswa SMA/MA Materi Keanekaragaman Hayati
Authors: Sarip M. , Amintarti Sri , Utami Nurul Hidayati
Published: March 2024

Pemahaman konsep materi pembelajaran biologi dapat terbantu dengan adanya sumber belajar dan media pembelajaran. Penggunaan media e-booklet dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan serta memberikan kemudahan  dan pengalaman belajar baru bagi siswa sesuai dengan gaya belajar mereka masing-masing. Tujuan  dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskirpsikan hasil validitas dan keterbacaan media ajar e-booklet. Pembelajaran materi keanekaragaman hayati yang dilakukan selama ini masih sedikit mengandung bahan tumbuhan potensial lokal. Pengembangan media pengajaran menggunakan metode Research & Development dengan model Borg and Gall (1989). Hasil dari validitas 3 ahli terhadap media ajar termasuk kedalam kategori valid dengan skor rata-rata 85,34%.  Hasil uji keterbacaan siswa terhadap media ajar sebesar 87,5% tergolong sangat baik. Produk pengembangan media ajar e-booklet dinyatakan layak dan dapat digunakan sebagai media ajar untuk siswa dalam mempelajari konsep materi Keanekaragaman Hayati yang diketahui dapat meningkatkan minat belajar dan meningkatkan pengetahuan dari sisi kognitif siswa serta media sangat mudah dibawa kemana-kemana karena menggunakan format link web.
Zufällig liberal?
Authors: Müller Debora
Published: March 2024

In her study ‘Zufällig liberal?’, Debora Müller uses grounded theory to create a theory about the development and content of liberal Muslims’ understanding of Islam and their positioning in the midst of Germany’s Islamic landscape. This positioning is characterised by differentiation from large associations and places the expression of religious needs at the centre of liberal Muslims’ lives. They develop their understanding of Islam with the help of the Islamic legal method iǧtihād, which they understand as the use of their own intellect. This study is the first to provide an insight into the views of liberal Muslims in Germany, with the interviewees themselves having their say, so that a deep understanding of their mindset is achieved.
Interne und externe Akteure der wissenschaftlichen Politikberatung
Authors: Cavaliere Mario
Published: March 2024

Scientific policy advice is characterised by a vast number of expert committees, research institutions and consulting firms, which can be institutionally embedded to varying degrees. A distinction is made between internal advice within the political administrative system and external, non-state advice. This thesis examines whether institutional context in terms of the internal–external dichotomy has consequences for scientific advisory actors by using the 2020 German Skilled Immigration Act to observe if political proximity influences addressees, objectives and financing in this context. With the help of extensive individual research and expert interviews, a total of 34 consulting organisations are compared with each other.
Emerging Trends, Applications, and Fabrication Techniques in Photonic Crystal Technology
Authors: Shekari Firouzjaei Ali , Salman Afghahi Seyed , Ebrahimi Valmoozi Ali-Asghar
Published: March 2024

Photonic crystals have emerged as a fascinating field of research and development, offering unprecedented control over the propagation and manipulation of light. These artificial structures are engineered to have periodic variations in refractive index, enabling them to control the behavior of photons in a manner analogous to how crystals manipulate electrons. Recent advancements in photonic crystals have focused on expanding their capabilities and exploring new applications. These advancements and trends in photonic crystals demonstrate their potential to revolutionize various technological domains. From integrated photonics to sensing, quantum information processing to solar energy harvesting, photonic crystals offer unprecedented control over light and pave the way for innovative applications and devices.
Surgical Treatment of Rectal Prolapse: Preoperative Evaluation and Surgical Options
Authors: Cipolat Mis Tommaso , Vinson-Bonnet Béatrice , d’Alessandro Antonio , Basso Valeria , Pierre Luzzi Andrea
Published: March 2024

Rectal prolapse is a debilitating medical condition known to significantly compromise an individual’s quality of life. Optimal management typically entails trans-abdominal minimally invasive surgical interventions, particularly when performed with stringent adherence to appropriate indications. Such surgical interventions hold the potential to ameliorate patients’ symptoms and enhance their overall quality of life. A prerequisite for the successful execution of these surgical procedures is a comprehensive preoperative assessment, encompassing a thorough analysis of rectal and anal functionality. This essential evaluation serves as a crucial determinant in achieving optimal surgical outcomes. Moreover, due to the frequent concurrence of anterior prolapse with urinary and gynaecologic dysfunctions, a multidisciplinary assessment becomes imperative. A multidisciplinary discussion involving various medical specialties is pivotal in guiding treatment decisions. In conclusion, a meticulous preoperative assessment is paramount in selecting the most suitable surgical approach, thereby facilitating an enhancement in the patient’s quality of life.