bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Praktik Perawat Tentang Manajemen Nyeri Postoperasi Di Kabupaten Kebumen, Jawa Tengah Indonesia
Authors: Nugroho Fajar Agung
Published: July 2018

Objective: this article was to describe nurses’ practice regarding postoperative pain management in Kebumen, IndonesiaMethod: a descriptive survey design was used in this study. The sample consisted of 65 bachelor nurses who were working in the postoperative wards of five hospitals and selected by convenience sampling. However, only 63 nurses returned the questionnaires. The instrument in this study developed by the researcher and had passed reliability process by involved the five experts. The data collected from October to November 2015. Spearman’s correlation used to determine the correlations between demographic data with nurses’ practice.Result: this study found that most of the subjects (66.7%) had a moderate level of practice (regarding postoperative pain management). There was no significantly between demographic data and practice. The others findings indicated that there was a significantly positive correlation between age and duration of working experience. On the other hand, there was a significantly negative correlation between duration of working experience and types of pain experienced by the nurse.Conclusion: the nurses showed that had a moderate level of postoperative pain management.
Pizza Kacang Hijau Sebagai Intervensi Diet Untuk Anak Autisme Dan Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD
Authors: Fitriyani Vika Ramadhana , Lababah Ainiyatul Luklukatul , Zakiyah Zakiyah , Ananditha Aries Chandra
Published: July 2018

Objective: Autism and ADHD children were special need child that have to need their own diets. For autism gluten and casein patients are considered toxic, because the body with autism does not produce enzymes digest gluten. As a result, these undigested proteins are converted into chemical components called opoids. Opoid itself, like drugs such as opium, morphine, and heroin that works as toxins that can interfere with brain function and immune system, causing behavioral disorders. for this study aimed to describe the effect of green bean pizza for diet in children with autism and ADHD.Methods: The method used in this research is case study. The population studied were children with autism and ADHD. Cases used are children with autism. Data collection was done by observation to the respondent before and after givenGreen Peanut Pizza. Univariate data analysis technique using quantitative.Results: In the observation of hyperactive activity of children before and after intervention for 1 week showed improvement. The child's previous hyperactive level is often (almost daily) less frequent (approximately once a week). The child's mother reports that the child is only doing aggressive behavior while facing a situation that really makes his feeling emotionally.Conclusion: Green Bean Pizza is an alternative solution for children's diets with autism and ADHD as it proves to decrease the rate of hyperactivity in children with autism and ADHD.
The evaluation of wear of tungsten carbide dental bur
Authors: Lisiecka Barbara
Published: July 2018

Due to its durability, tungsten carbide has long been used as a material to produce dental burs. WC– Co burs are designed for smooth, efficient cutting and extended life. Dental burs are available in different sizes and shapes, for example round burs, pear and cylinder-shaped, egg-shaped, as well as there are various tapered ones, which enable an individual selection of the drill for the right treatment. Carbides can be used for standard crowns and bridges, for extensive surgical procedures and they should minimize damage to the existing teeth. The design of WC–Co dental bur reduces a patient’s discomfort because of the operating time and the fact that its liquidity is preserved. The head of the bur (the cutting edge) delivers optimum concentricity and strength. The shank is made from stainless steel allowing a bur to be autoclaved multiple times without the risk of corrosion. The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the wear of a tungsten carbide dental bur. The results of stereoscopy microscope and SEM/EDS analysis are presented.
Quality control of a metallic dental bur with a diamond coating
Authors: Strzelczak Katarzyna
Published: July 2018

During operation, sterilization and disinfection, the surface working part of dental burs deteriorates. In this study a commercial metallic dental bur with extra coarse gradation (177-250 μ of ceramic embankment), made of a stainless steel were covered with a nickel-diamond composite was examined. The working part of the tool is round-end taper shaped and is intended for crown and bridge preparation. Analysis of microstructure was carried out using Jeol JSM-6610 LV scanning electron microscope with EDX analyzer. After 3 months of operation, the bur can be used for further work in the dental surgery.
Доклиническое изучение безопасности нового фармакологического вещества AV0012 для лечения гепатита C
Authors: Иващенко Александр Васильевич , Яманушкин Павел М. , Митькин О. Д. , Ежова Е. В. , Корзинов О. М. , Шевкун Н. А. , Карапетян Р. Н. , Бычко В. В. , Иващенко А. А. , Агрба В. З. , Лапин Б. А. , Орлов С. В. , Кузнецов И. Э.
Published: July 2018

Проведена доклиническая оценка безопасности AV0012 — ингибитора HCV, включавшая изучение острой, субхронической и хронической токсичности соединения при разных путях введения на мышах линии SHK, крысах линии Wistar и обезьянах вида Rhesus macaques, а также оценку мутагенных свойств AV0012 в тесте Эймса и методом учета хромосомных аберраций в клетках костного мозга мышей линии C57BL/6. Показано, что AV0012 характеризуется низкой токсичностью при однократном и повторном длительном введении животным разных видов (мышам, крысам и обезьянам) и не обладает мутагенной активностью. Результаты оценки общетоксического действия и мутагенных свойств соединения AV0012, представленные в данной работе, а также опубликованные ранее результаты изучения фармакологической активности, фармакокинетики и метаболизма AV0012 позволяют рассматривать это соединение в качестве кандидата на проведение клинических исследований фазы I.
Изучение противовоспалительных, иммуномодулирующих и противоопухолевых свойств СНК-411
Authors: Коваленко Лариса Петровна , Никитин Сергей Васильевич , Кузнецова Ольга Сергеевна , Журиков Руслан Владимирович , Сорокина Александра Валериановна , Мирошкина Ирина Александровна , Коржова Ксения Витальевна
Published: July 2018

Материалы V съезда фармакологов России «Научные основы поиска и создания новых лекарств» (14-18 мая 2018 года, г. Ярославль)
Экспериментальная фармакокинетика антидепрессанта пептидной структуры ГСБ-106
Authors: Колыванов Геннадий Борисович , Бочков Павел Олегович , Шевченко Роман Владимирович , Грибакина Оксана Геннадьевна , Жердев Владимир Павлович , Тарасюк Алексей Валерьевич , Гудашева Татьяна Александровна
Published: July 2018

Материалы V съезда фармакологов России «Научные основы поиска и создания новых лекарств» (14-18 мая 2018 года, г. Ярославль)
Оценка поведенческих и нейрохимических показателей в различных структурах мозга мышей линий С57BL/6 и BALB/с при избыточном воздействии предшественников дофамина и серотонина
Authors: Кудрин Владимир Сергеевич , Касабов К.А.
Published: July 2018

Материалы V съезда фармакологов России «Научные основы поиска и создания новых лекарств» (14-18 мая 2018 года, г. Ярославль)
Цереброваскулярные эффекты производных 5-гидроксиадамантан-2-она
Authors: Курза Елена Владимировна , Ганьшина Тамара Сергеевна , Масленников Денис Вадимович , Авдюнина Нина Ивановна , Грушевская Любовь Николаевна , Пятин Борис Михайлович , Мирзоян Рубен Симонович
Published: July 2018

Материалы V съезда фармакологов России «Научные основы поиска и создания новых лекарств» (14-18 мая 2018 года, г. Ярославль)
Биотрансформация и фармакокинетика соединения ГМЛ-1
Authors: Литвин Александр Алексеевич , Новицкий А.А. , Жердев Владимир Павлович , Бочков Павел Олегович , Шевченко Роман Владимирович , Грибакина Оксана Геннадьевна
Published: July 2018

Материалы V съезда фармакологов России «Научные основы поиска и создания новых лекарств» (14-18 мая 2018 года, г. Ярославль)
Зависимость метода ДНК-комет от используемого программного обеспечения анализа изображений
Authors: Анисина Елена Александровна , Сирота Николай Петрович , Чайка Злата Владимировна , Жанатаев Алий Курманович , Дурнев Андрей Дмитриевич
Published: July 2018

Материалы V съезда фармакологов России «Научные основы поиска и создания новых лекарств» (14-18 мая 2018 года, г. Ярославль)
Изучение антикомпульсивной активности производного бензогидразида 2,2,6,6-тетраметил пиперидона
Authors: Наплёкова Полина Леонидовна , Кудряшов Никита Викторович , Наркевич Виктор Борисович , Кудрин Владимир Сергеевич , Косточка Леонид Михайлович , Воронина Татьяна Александровна
Published: July 2018

Материалы V съезда фармакологов России «Научные основы поиска и создания новых лекарств» (14-18 мая 2018 года, г. Ярославль)
Новые перспективы фармакологической коррекции когнитивных расстройств при шизофрении
Authors: Незнамов Григорий Георгиевич , Сюняков Тимур Сергеевич , Нефедьева Илона Олеговна , Коваленок Татьяна Васильевна , Чепелюк А.А.
Published: July 2018

Материалы V съезда фармакологов России «Научные основы поиска и создания новых лекарств» (14-18 мая 2018 года, г. Ярославль)
Дизайн, синтез и изучение анксиолитичесской активности новых лигандов TSPО ряда пирроло[1.2-a]пиразинов
Authors: Пантилеев А.С. , Мокров Григорий Владимирович , Яркова Милада Альнордовна , Гудашева Татьяна Александровна , Середенин Сергей Борисович
Published: July 2018

Материалы V съезда фармакологов России «Научные основы поиска и создания новых лекарств» (14-18 мая 2018 года, г. Ярославль)
Изучение поведенческих и нейрохимических эффектов ноотропных препаратов у мышей с различным уровнем удержания внимания к объектам
Authors: Сухорукова Н.А. , Кудрин Владимир Сергеевич , Наркевич Виктор Борисович , Салимов Рамиз Меджидович , Ковалев Георгий Иванович
Published: July 2018

Материалы V съезда фармакологов России «Научные основы поиска и создания новых лекарств» (14-18 мая 2018 года, г. Ярославль)
Антидепрессивный эффект дипептидного миметика мозгового нейротрофического фактора ГСБ-106 в модели депрессии у мышей, вызванной социальным стрессом
Authors: Таллерова Анна Вадимовна , Поварнина Полина Юрьевна , Гудашева Татьяна Александровна , Середенин Сергей Борисович
Published: July 2018

Материалы V съезда фармакологов России «Научные основы поиска и создания новых лекарств» (14-18 мая 2018 года, г. Ярославль)
Оценка эффективности афобазола в коррекции когнитивных нарушений в контексте межполушарной ассиметрии мозга у пренатально алкоголизированных крыс
Authors: Шредер Ольга Васильевна , Мокрова Е.Д. , Забродина Виктория Владимировна , Дурнев Андрей Дмитриевич
Published: July 2018

Материалы V съезда фармакологов России «Научные основы поиска и создания новых лекарств» (14-18 мая 2018 года, г. Ярославль)
Влияние микронизации на растворимость оригинальной фармацевтической субстанции ГМЛ-1
Authors: Юдина Дарья Валентиновна , Лунин В.А. , Алексеев В.К. , Седова М.Ю.
Published: July 2018

Материалы V съезда фармакологов России «Научные основы поиска и создания новых лекарств» (14-18 мая 2018 года, г. Ярославль)
Изучение физико-химических и технологических характеристик фармацевтической субстанции ГСБ-106 с антидепрессивной активностью
Authors: Буева В.В. , Блынская Евгения Викторовна , Алексеев Константин Викторович
Published: July 2018

Материалы V съезда фармакологов России «Научные основы поиска и создания новых лекарств» (14-18 мая 2018 года, г. Ярославль)
Влияние анксиолитиков на тревожные реакции, обусловленные блокадой гамма-рецепторов, у крыс вистар и мышей инбредных линий BAKB/c и C57BL/6
Authors: Волкова А.В. , Шимширт А.А. , Королев А.О.
Published: July 2018

Материалы V съезда фармакологов России «Научные основы поиска и создания новых лекарств» (14-18 мая 2018 года, г. Ярославль)
ГСБ-106- дипептидная молекула, обладающая антидепрессивным действием
Authors: Гарибова Таисия Леоновна , Котельникова Светлана Олеговна , Крайнева Валентина Александровна , Таллерова Анна Вадимовна , Вальдман Елена Артуровна
Published: July 2018

Материалы V съезда фармакологов России «Научные основы поиска и создания новых лекарств» (14-18 мая 2018 года, г. Ярославль)
Органо- и тканеспецифичность антигенотоксических эффектов афобазола, бетаина и бетулина
Authors: Даугель-Дауге Наталья Олеговна , Тюкова А.М. , Жанатаев Алий Курманович , Дурнев Андрей Дмитриевич
Published: July 2018

Материалы V съезда фармакологов России «Научные основы поиска и создания новых лекарств» (14-18 мая 2018 года, г. Ярославль)
Дипептидные лиганды TSPO: дизайн, синтез и фармакологическакя активность
Authors: Деева Ольга Алексеевна , Левицкая Е.С. , Поварнина Полина Юрьевна , Яркова Милада Альнордовна , Гудашева Татьяна Александровна , Середенин Сергей Борисович
Published: July 2018

Материалы V съезда фармакологов России «Научные основы поиска и создания новых лекарств» (14-18 мая 2018 года, г. Ярославль)
Первое сообщение о мучнисторосяных грибах города Екатеринбурга
Authors: Карелина Е. Д.
Published: July 2018

Летом 2016 г. проведено изучение мучнисторосяных грибов (Erysiphales, Leotiomycetes, Ascomycota) в г. Екатеринбурге. Мучнистая роса выявлена на 34 видах растений, в том числе на 12 видах деревьев и кустарников. Большая часть пораженных растений относится к семействам Asteraceaeи Rosaceae. Общий список эризифовых грибов составил 28 видов, три образца на настоящий момент не идентифицированы. Из деревьев наиболее часто поражается американский клен (Acer negundo), возбудитель – Sawadaea tulasnei. Из травянистых растений наиболее сильно поражаются такие обычные для городских пустырей виды как горец птичий (Polygonum aviculare) и подорожник большой (Plantago major), возбудители – Erysiphe polygoni и Golovinomyces sordidus соответственно. Многие мучнисторосяные грибы, в свою очередь, были поражены гиперпаразитическим видом – Ampelomyces sp. (Pleosporales, Dothideomycetes, Ascomycota).
Оценка влияния соединений свинца на морфологические и функциональные показатели зеленой водоросли Scotiellopsis terrestris (Reisigl) Puncocharova & Kalina
Authors: Патова Е. Н. , Новаковская И. В. , Зайцева О. В. , Сивков М. Д.
Published: July 2018

Исследовано влияние соли свинца (1, 5 и 10 ПДК) на морфологические и функциональныепоказатели зеленой одноклеточной водоросли Scotiellopsis terrestris (Reisigl) Puncochаrovа & Kalina.Повышенные концентрации свинца в среде вызвали увеличение размеров клеток, изменение их формы и окраски, снижение численности, а также уменьшение содержания хлорофилла в клетках. Показано, что при повышении содержания токсиканта в среде усиливается его поглощение биомассой Scotiellopsis terrestris. Вид рекомендован как тест-объект для оценки загрязнения природных сред солями свинца и других тяжелых металлов, а также в качестве биосорбента.
Морфогенетические особенности формирования верховых торфяно-глеевых почв таежной зоны Республики Коми
Authors: Русанова Г. В. , Кузнецова Е. Г. , Шахтарова О. В.
Published: July 2018

На основе исследований почв олиготрофных болот таежной зоны (бассейны Печоры, Вычегды) выявлены особенности их строения, этапы формирования в голоцене и модификация генезисавследствие агромелиоративных мероприятий. Показано, что мезо-микроморфологическое строение ихимико-минералогический состав структурных компонентов генетического профиля торфяно-глеевыхпочв маркируют стадии эволюции в голоцене.
Pluralitet ciljeva stečajnog postupka
Authors: Bodul Dejan
Published: July 2018

Funkcionalizacija hrvatskog stečajnog prava (i postupka) mora se shvatiti kao širi proces od obične recepcije stranih pravnih instituta i ad hoc rješenja za saniranje trenutnih ekonomskih i socijalnih posljedica. Uzimajući u obzir eklektičnost pristupa izmjenama stečajnih propisa, opravdano je postaviti pitanje: koji je cilj stečajnog postupka i u čiju se korist on vodi? Navedeno posebno dolazi do izražaja jer se u praktičnoj primjeni propisa o stečaju „prelamaju“ interesi više zainteresiranih sudionika (države, vjerovnika /običnih i privilegiranih/, radnika, stečajnih upravitelja, bivših vlasnika pa i širi društveni interesi). Stoga autor, analizirajući interese navedenih stranaka, tijela i sudionika stečajnog postupka, ukazuje na ograničene mogućnosti postizanja normativno definiranih stečajno-pravnih ciljeva. Svakako smatramo bitnim istaknuti kako prostor koji ovdje imamo ne dopušta detaljnu raščlambu ove problematike, pa smo prinuđeni isključivo se ograničiti, po mišljenju autora, na neke aspekte nove stečajne regulative koja najbolje definira predmet rada.
Krajnja nužda i prinuda u međunarodnom kaznenom pravu – slučaj Erdemović – ICTY kao loš početak haškog sudovanja?
Authors: Marušić Bartul
Published: July 2018

Krajnja nužda i prinuda tipične su okolnosti koje isključuju protupravnost i postojanje kaznenog djela. Međutim, proporcionalnost je najvažniji i najprihvaćeniji uvjet koji čini razliku između toga da li će počinitelj biti oslobođen optužbe, oslobođen kazne ili će prinuda i krajnja nužda biti samo okolnosti koje ublažuju kaznu. U međunarodnom kaznenom pravu nema ujednačenih kriterija i pred Haškim tribunalom bio je izazovan zadatak kod slučaja Erdemović primijeniti ta dva instituta na teške povrede međunarodnog ratnog i humanitarnog prava. I to u okolnostima samog najvećeg genocida u Europi nakon Drugog svjetskog rata. Autor u prvim dijelovima opisuje okolnosti samog slučaja prema pravomoćnoj presudi te kratki kronološki razvoj senzibilnosti sudova i zakona prema spomenutim institutima, osvrćući se prvenstveno na anglosaksonsku pravnu baštinu i presedanske presude na koje se Haški sud najviše oslanja, ali također i na domaće pravo i domaću jurisdikciju u kontekstu europskih pravnih sustava „građanskog prava“ s kontinenta. U drugom dijelu, uz doktrinalna i granična pitanja, koja se nadovezuju nezaobilazno na teleologiju ovih dvaju pravnih pojmova, autor razrađuje problematiku uz svoja zapažanja i stavove te zaključuje zašto je haška presuda bila opravdana i nužna za daljnji razvoj „antiratnog“ prava.
„Duša u tmini griješi, no pravi je grešnik onaj tko je prouzročio tminu.“ Victor Hugo, Jadnici
Novi trendovi u razvoju hrvatske upravne znanosti
Authors: Lozina Duško
Published: July 2018

This brief and unpretentiously written text has as it s main propose to warn on occurrence of new trends within recent croatian administrative science. It´ s a fact that ever more female colleuge on Cathedra of administrative sciences of Faculty of Law University of Zagreb emerged as employees in scientific-educational vocation, which was once predominantly „male“ discipline.
Therefore, their autoritative and professional engagement in each aspect oft he discipline should be welcomed, from substantially traditional aspects to efforts on opening new thematic areas. Especially great credit of female teachers of administrative science lies in process of europeization of croatian public administration and their endeavour to point out deficiencies in actual state and recomendations for their avoidance. In this way croatian administrative science catches connection on contemporary processes, within discipline in european context.
With it´ s width and coverage of themes, both ancient and new ones Croatian administrative science testifies it´ s vitality and displays it can handle with corpus of positive law discipline et least on equall level
Republika Turska u svjetlu rezultata referenduma od 16. 04. 2017. – Povratak u prošlost stopama “izabranog sultana’’
Authors: Zlatić Vedran
Published: July 2018

The Constitutional referendum held 16.04. 2017. has brought many changes in the constitutional regulation of the Republic of Turkey. Elected constitutional changes have brought the danger that this country moves from the path of constitutional democracy to the autocratic rule of one person. However, to better understand this kind of change on the Turkish political scene, it will be necessary to take into consideration of the historical inheritance which to a large extent provides the decisive impulse to the current political regulation of the country. It is precisely because of this that this paper also focusses on the historical development of the constitutionality of this country together with emphasising all the factors which have played and are still playing a large role. Only with such consideration of the whole picture can an assessment of the situation today and certain assumptions about the future political development of relations in this country be made. Therefore, in the first part of this paper the development of the constitutionality of the Republic of Turkey is shown and after that there follows an assessment of the current situation, in particular, possible future developments according to the recently adopted constitutional changes. Above all, both the role of the most significant politicians is taken into account as well as the role of the extra political factors which have shaped and directed constitutional development of this country.
Le Principe d'inaliénabilité du domaine public
Authors: Caillosse Jacques
Published: July 2018

Ce thème concerne l'existence, à côté de la propriété du droit commun dont le Code civil précise l'identité juridique, d'une très importante propriété publique. Traditionnellement en France, une partie de cette propriété publique à laquelle on réserve le nom de domaine public, est tributaire, pour ce qui est de la détermination de son périmètre comme de son mode de fonctionnement, du système des règles propres au droit public. L'une de ces règles, l'inaliénabilité, fait particulièrement débat : perçue comme un obstacle à la circulation marchande des biens auxquels elle s'applique, elle est désignée comme l'un des principaux freins juridiques à l'attractivité économique de la propriété publique.
Responsibility of administrative structure members for the taxation debts of company capital
Authors: Brnabić Ratko , Ivkošić Marko
Published: July 2018

Capital Companies are required, on the basis of business results, properly kept business records and financial reports, to determine, declare, and pay tax. Members of management organs of these companies should, with the due care and diligence of prudent business persons, ensure that companies are able to pay their taxation dues. If they violate the standard of due care and diligence, they can, as taxation guarantors be liable for the companies ' debts. Rules on the means and scope of their activity are primarily determined by the Companies Act. Therefore, analysis of the taxation provisions on due diligence and the liability of members of administrative structures of capital companies as taxation guarantors, can in advance view activity which is regulated by company provisions. In conclusion, solutions de lege ferenda are presented as incentives for further professional and scientific discussion.
Primjena prakse Europskog suda u poreznim stvarima
Authors: Koharić Zdenka
Published: July 2018

U radu autorica naglašava važnost jednakog tumačenja i primjene prava u svim državama članicama. Prema svim ispitivanjima, uz primjedbe visokog poreznog opterećenja i to posebno na rad, glavna zamjerka poreznom sustavu Republike Hrvatske jest pravna nesigurnost. Pravna nesigurnost u poreznom sustavu najveći je neprijatelj stabilnosti gospodarstva i njegovu razvoju. Ukazujući na praksu Europskog suda u poreznim stvarima autorica zaključuje da je slaba konkurentnost domaćeg gospodarstva glavna prepreka stranim investicijama.
More efficient payment of tax and preventing tax evasion
Authors: Cipek Ksenija
Published: July 2018

Here the author analyses the key aspects of Strategies of external and internal communications of the Taxation Department between 2012 to 2015, and the Taxation Department’s vision of strengthening its reputation as a successful institution in the public sector of the Republic of Croatia. Forms of communication which should contribute to the establishment of a flexible approach towards tax payers are elaborated and evaluated. The author concludes that there is a need to focus prevention. Prevention ensures less cost and a better result. Measures of a repressive nature should be efficiently and timely directed towards high risk tax payers. This would achieve optimal use of resources of taxation (external) supervision. Those measures are necessary in order to combat tax evasion.
Autonomy in sport - compulsoriness of international sport committees sport rules at a national level
Authors: Đurđević Nenad
Published: July 2018

Establishing rules lies at the heart of sport. Furthermore, it can be said that legal order allows only such sporting activity that is carried out according to defined rules. This is mostly followed by foundation of associations and organisations dedicated to particular sport. Acknowledging sport by the public authorities as a space suitable for autonomous arrangement of sports organisations gives special importance to sports rules. However, in order to have autonomy of sports organisations complementary to the role of public authority in the area of sport, it must be grounded in the principles of democracy, solidarity and good management in sport keeping sport independent of any political or economic manipulation including excessive commercialisation. Since contemporary sport is dominantly based on pyramidal structure or federal system based upon recognised sports associations (federations) organised at national and international level by the principle „one sport – one association“, it is quite understandable that sports rules adopted by sports association ranked at international level on the top of the pyramid have monopolistic position as a support for autonomous functioning of whole system of particular sport, as well as considerable limiting factor in making autonomous decisions at lower levels of sports organising. Sports associations use sports rules often followed by serious sanctions to preserve their dominant status. In his paper, the author considers legal nature and legal enforceability of international sports rules at national level for sports organisations, public authorities, as well as judiciary. The author particularly points out to the problem of so-called dynamic addressing to sports rules of international sports associations through statutory provisions of national and lower sports associations and the position of German case-law on impossibility of such way to provide legal obligatoriness of international sports rules at the national level.
Pravni i ekonomski aspekti Pravila UEFA-e o licenciranju klubova i financijskom fair play-u
Authors: Medić Ines
Published: July 2018

Rezultati nadzora koji je 2009. godine nad klubovima provela UEFA pokazali su da više od polovine od ukupno 655 europskih klubova posluje s gubicima. I to ogromnim gubicima, posve nesrazmjernim njihovim financijskim mogućnostima. Tri najveća europska kluba bila su u takvom financijskom rasulu da bi, da su bili tretirani kao ostali poduzetnici, bankrotirali u roku od dvije godine. Kako je to razdoblje koincidiralo s proširivanjem legislativnih ovlasti EU i na pitanja sporta i s fokusom Komisije na „dobrom upravljanju“, već 2010. godine UEFA je predstavila novi Pravilnik o licenciranju klubova i financijskom fair playu. Navedenim se Pravilnikom uvelo poslovanje na „točki pokrića“, kao temelj financijske održivosti europskih klubova, međutim, od samih početaka njegove primjene sporan je njegov odnos s odredbama prava EU o tržišnom natjecanju. U tom limbu Pravilnik egzistira već 8 godina i polako se počinju nazirati stvarni učinci njegove primjene. Pokazalo se, naime, da i pravni i ekonomski učinci nerijetko imaju neočekivani efekt, osobito u kombinaciji s pravom EU. Namjera je autorice u ovom radu detaljno promotriti odredbe Pravilnika kroz različite prizme: odnos s odredbama prava EU, njegove ekonomske učinke, utjecaj na stabilnost i kompetitivnu ravnotežu.
Sukob interesa članova uprave sportskog dioničkog društva
Authors: Brnabić Ratko
Published: July 2018

U radu se obrađuje pitanje sukoba interesa članova uprave sportskog dioničkog društva. Raspravlja se o širem kontekstu problematike sukoba interesa. Tako se razmatraju odredbe Zakona o sportu te posebice odgovarajuće odredbe Zakona o trgovačkim društvima kojima je uređeno to područje. Pitanje sukoba interesa usko je povezano s odredbama o zabrani sklapanja ugovora sa samim sobom, o zabrani konkurencije, o odobrenju kredita članovima uprave, o dužnosti uprave da vodi poslove društva kao uredan i savjestan gospodarstvenik, ali je u prvom redu uređeno odredbom o sukobu interesa koja je u Zakon o trgovačkim društvima unesena izmjenom tog Zakona iz 2015. godine. Sukob interesa analizira se posebno u kontekstu preporuka našeg Kodeksa korporativnog upravljanja čija je najnovija verzija stupila na snagu 6. I. 2018. godine, a čija dobrovoljna primjena od strane sportskih dioničkih društava ima smisla jer takva društva imaju veliki značaj za lokalnu zajednicu, a i mnogo šire. To se pokazalo i na međunarodnom planu jer sportski klubovi koji su ustrojeni kao dionička društva prihvaćaju pravila „dobrog upravljanja“. Raspravlja se i o pojmu „interesa društva“ koji treba razlikovati od interesa većinskog dioničara, ali svakako i od privatnih, osobnih interesa članova uprave.
Slučaj Marije Šarapove (u svezi hrvatskog pravnog okvira odštetne odgovornosti)
Authors: Kačer Blanka
Published: July 2018

U tekstu se pokušava pronaći prav(n)o rješenje jednog načelnog problema, ali uz analizu na konkretnom primjeru. U sučeljavanju dva neupitna, ali međusobno dijelom isključiva prava - s jedne strane pravo svih izraziti mišljenje nejavno i/ili javno (a to mišljenje ne mora ni u kojem slučaju biti pozitivno), s druge strane pravo svake osobe biti slobodna od bilo kakvih uvreda, kako javnih tako i nejavnih, što uključuje i iznošenje vlastitog stava koji vrijeđa drugoga potrebno je utvrditi granicu protupravnosti, o čemu ovisi koje pravo ima prednost. U konkretnom događanju je niz poznatih tenisačica javno protestirao (i tako radio pritisak na organizatore turnira) protiv davanja pozivnica za turnire igračici koja je upravo „odslužila“ svoju kaznu u trajanju od 15 mjeseci nenastupanja na turnirima, koja kazna je posljedica toga što je zatečena u kontroli nje kao sportašice i je li ona ili nije uzimala neki od preparata s liste zabranjenih. Nakon temeljite analize zaključeno je da je umjereno iskazivanje vlastitog mišljenja samo korištenje vlastitog prava na izražavanje svojeg mišljenja kojim se ne vrijeđa tuđa čast, niti ugrožava i oštećuje tuđe pravo osobnosti. Međutim, ako se pri tome pretjeruje onda je prijeđena granica – crta koja dijeli protupravna ponašanja od onih sukladnih pravu. U ovom drugom slučaju, ako su ispunjeni i ostali zakonski uvjeti, postoji građanskopravna odštetna odgovornost. U prvom slučaju, zato što je potrebno kumulativno ispunjenje svih uvjeta, ne postoji građanskopravna odštetna odgovornost.
Izazovi u primjeni i tumačenju Konvencije u Republici Hrvatskoj
Authors: Marochini Zrinski Maša
Published: July 2018

Europska konvencija za zaštitu ljudskih prava i temeljnih sloboda, kao najvažniji paneuropski ugovor za zaštitu ljudskih prava te Europski sud za ljudska prava, kao tijelo zaduženo za nadzor nad primjenom Konvencije, danas imaju veliki značaj u Republici Hrvatskoj prije svega svojim utjecajem na rad hrvatskih sudova i ostalih nadležnih tijela. U ovom radu će biti prikazane presude i odluke Suda protiv Republike Hrvatske koje su, prema mišljenju autorice, značajne za hrvatski pravni poredak, neke jer su potaknule legislativne promjene, neke jer su bile pokretač promjena u ponašanju nadležnih hrvatskih tijela, a neke jer su izazvale kontroverze među hrvatskom javnosti prvenstveno zbog načina na koji Europski sud primjenjuje i tumači Europsku konvenciju. Iz potonjeg razloga u radu su prikazane i metode tumačenja koje Europski sud koristi u svom radu, kao i problemi koji nastaju korištenjem navedenih metoda tumačenja, s obzirom na to da se praksa Europskog suda i način na koji Sud tumači Konvenciju uvelike razlikuju od pozitivističke primjene prava karakteristične za Republiku Hrvatsku.
Institut izuzeća službene osobe u Zakonu o općem upravnom postupku
Authors: Šprajc Ivan
Published: July 2018

Autor u radu obrađuje važan i zanimljiv, iako ponešto zanemaren institut izuzeća službene osobe. Tijekom analize instituta izuzeća ukazuje se na određenu normativnu zastarjelost ovog instituta kao i na dvojbena rješenja u odredbama posebnog upravnog zakonodavstva. U konačnici, pledira se za nastavak rada na usavršavanju ovog instituta te za nužna zakonodavna poboljšanja odgovarajućih odredbi Zakona o općem upravnom postupku.
Decomposing the effects of context valence and feedback information on speed and accuracy during reinforcement learning: A meta-analytical approach using diffusion decision modeling
Authors: Palminteri Stefano , Fontanesi Laura , Lebreton Maël
Published: July 2018

When humans and animals learn by trial-and-error to select the most advantageous action, the progressive increase in action selection accuracy due to learning is typically accompanied by a decrease in the time needed to execute this action. Both choice and response time (RT) data can thus provide information about decision and learning processes. However, traditional reinforcement learning (RL) models focus exclusively on the increase in choice accuracy and ignore RTs. Consequently, they neither decompose the interactions between choices and RTs, nor investigate how these interactions are influenced by contextual factors. However, at least in the field of perceptual decision-making, such interactions have proven to be important to dissociate between the underlying processes. Here, we analyzed such interactions in behavioral data from four experiments, which feature manipulations of two factors: outcome valence (gains vs. losses) and feedback information (partial vs. complete feedback). A Bayesian meta-analysis revealed that these contextual factors differently affect RTs and accuracy. To disentangle the processes underlying the observed behavioral patterns, we jointly fitted choices and RTs across all experiments with a single, Bayesian, hierarchical diffusion decision model (DDM). In punishment-avoidance contexts, compared to reward-seeking contexts, participants consistently slowed down without any loss of accuracy. The DDM explained these effects by shifts in the non-decision time and threshold parameters. The reduced motor facilitation may represent the basis of Pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer biases, while the increased cautiousness might be induced by the expectation of losses and be consistent with the loss attention framework.
Spirituality in Entrepreneurship
Authors: Raco Jozef
Published: July 2018

Previous studies revealed that spirituality in entrepreneurship is not illusion but a real phenomenon. An entrepreneur who was spiritually motivated will get more benefits in terms of satisfaction, commitment, productivity, flexibility, creativity and will stay longer in business. They will have better health and lower level of stress compare to those who are not. Spirituality comes from Latin word 'spiritus' which means 'spirit, soul'. It was originated from the Hebrew - word of 'Ruach', 'Nefhes'. The term spirituality was previously use intertwine with religion but later also applied in management. Peter Pruzan identified spirituality as a search for meaning that transcends material well being. It focused on basic, deep-rooted human values, in relationship with a universal source, power and divinity. There are some theories in business and management discipline which try to identify and explain the role of spirituality in entrepreneurial activities. Push theory explains the external determinants that motivate entrepreneur to start their business. While the pull theory elaborates the function of internal motivations that influences someone to open firm. Spirituality is something that comes from within the entrepreneurs and encourages him or her strongly to do their business and make contribution to the welfare of others or common goods. Those who are spiritually motivated will consider their business activities as a calling and vocation and not merely as financial gain. Spirituality for them functions as a driving force business activitities.
The Dominant Cause of Cultural Shock and its Effect on the Students who are Studying at Universitas Katolik De La Salle Manado-Indonesia
Authors: Raco Jozef , Ngenget Stevanus , Raton Yulius , Rachmadi Ronald
Published: July 2018

People entering a new environment could experience a cultural shock. It can also happen tostudents who study at a place where the culture is different from their home culture as they mayfeel unsettled and anxious. Previous studies uncovered the sources of cultural shock, such asbeing a different culture, having different expectations, facing different customs, speaking adifferent dialect. Kalvero Oberg (1960) mentioned six negative feelings caused by culture shock, which were: (1) strain resulting from the effort of psychological adaption; (2) a sense of loss ordeprivation referring to the removal of former friends, status, role, and possessions; (3)rejection by or rejection of the new culture; (4) confusion in the role definition, roleexpectations, feelings, and self-identity; (5) unexpected anxiety, disgust, or indignationregarding cultural differences between the old and new ways; and (6) feelings of helplessness asa result of not coping well in the new environment.Other adverse effects of a cultural shock were discouragement, lethargy, depression, suspicion,boredom, homesickness, anger, extreme sensitivity, irritability, loneliness and loss of familiarity.For students studying in a different cultural setting, this cultural shock may have a negativeimpact on them.This research aims to reveal the dominant cause of cultural shock and its effect on the studentswho are studying at Universitas Katolik De La Salle Manado-Indonesia.This study used the Analytical Hierarchy Process for data gathering and analysis. Therespondents were students of Universitas Katolik De La Salle Manado who came from differentprovinces of the country. This study benefited the management of the University to improve theprogram that handled this cultural shock being experienced by the students to enhance theirstudies at the University
RESUME PEMBUATAN PROGRAM APLIKASI BORLAND DELPHI 7.0 BERBASIS PAPERLAIN
Authors: Winariyani
Published: July 2018

Delphi adalah suatu bahasa pemrograman yang menggunakan visualisasi sama seperti bahasa pemrograman visual basic (VB). Namun Delphi menggunakan bahasa yang hampir sama dengan pascal (sering disebut objek pascal), sehingga lebih mudah untuk digunakan. Bahasa pemrograman Delphi dikembangkan oleh codeGear sebagai devisi pengembangan perangkat lunak. Devisi tersebut awalnya milik Borland, sehingga aplikasi ini memiliki versi Borland Delphi. Delphi dapat digunakan untuk pengembangan aplikasi destop, dan program-program kecil seperti kalkulator, segitiga, case of, dan database sehingga dapat mempermudah kita dalam menyelesaikan suatu pekerjaan
RESUME PEMBUATAN PROGRAM APLIKASI BORLAND DELPI7 BERBASIS PAPERLAIN
Authors: eryani Vivi
Published: July 2018

Secaraumum pengertianilmukomputerdapatdijabarkansebagaisebuahdisiplinilmuyangmempelajaritentangseluk-belukteknologikomputermulaidarihardwareataubisadisebutdenganperangkatkerasdanjugasofwareyangbisadisebutjugadenganperangkatlunak.Akantetapidalam penerapannyaIlmukomputersendirimenitikberatkanpadamateri-materiyangberhubungandenganpemrogramankomputer,danrekayasa perangkat lunak komputer.Sedangkan teknik komputercenderunglebihmenekankanpadapembelajaranmengenaiperangkatkeraskomputerdanjaringan.
PEMBUATAN PROGRAM APLIKASI BORLAND DELPHI7.0 BERBASIS PAPERLAIN
Authors: Alfagih Muhamad Alwi
Published: July 2018

Penggunaan teknologi oleh manusia di awali dengan pengubahan sumber daya alam menjadi alat-alat sederhana penemuan prasejarah tentang kemampuan mengendalikan api telah menaikan ketersedian sumber-sumber pangan, sedangkan penciptaan roda telah membantu manusia dalam memperjalan dan mengendalikan lingkungan sebaliknya dengan perkembangan teknologi yang sangat pesat dan baik yang mempunyai berbagai macam program dan aplikasi Pengujian adalah suatu proses pelaksanaan suatu program dengan tujuan menemukan suatu kesalahan. Suatu kasus test yang baik adalah apabila test tersebut mempunyai kemungkinan menemukan sebuah kesalahan yang tidak terungkap.
Between Knowledge, Belief and Desire, Green Utopia and Its Application
Authors: Araabi Hooman Foroughmand , Khabazi Maryam
Published: July 2018

Nowadays despite multifarious prescriptions of sustainable development, there is an approach of sustainable values in any development's agenda. Considering the paradigm shift from the modern idea of growth, which had been considered to be able to compensate any negative effect of growth, to postmodern paradigm of development, which is obsessed about nature conservation, this article has made a model for green utopia. Three different but related factors are forming the utopia: knowledge, beliefs and desire. Human knowledge of the nature (as a complicated system) is forming this Green Future vision, knowledge vividly pictures a dystopia if the world denied following the knowledge, as well. In addition to knowledge, our beliefs play an important role. The last and the most important source of this utopia is human desire, unlike its predecessors it is not perfect. The conclusion of this article is a model for a green or sustainable utopia that is achieved through this study. Debating on different statements applications tries to optimize the utopia.
Bahasa Indonesia untuk Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Firman
Published: July 2018

Mahasiswa perlu ditingkatkan kesadarannya bahwa bahasa Indonesia adalah alat komunikasi paling penting untuk mempersatukan seluruh bangsa Indonesia. Hal ini mengingat bahasa Indonesia merupakan alat mengungkapkan diri baik secara lisan maupun tertulis, dari segi rasa, karsa, dan cipta, serta pikir, baik secara etis, estetis, maupun secara logis. Warga negara Indonesia yang mahir berbahasa Indonesia yang akan dapat menjadi warga negara yang mampu memenuhi kewajibannya di mana pun mereka berada di wilayah tanah air dan dengan siapa pun mereka bergaul di wilayah NKRI. Oleh sebab itu, kemahiran berbahasa Indonesia menjadi bagian dari kepribadian Indonesia. Kemahiran berbahasa Indonesia bagi mahasiswa Indonesia tercermin dalam tata pikir, tata ucap, tata tulis, dan tata laku berbahasa Indonesia dalam konteks ilmiah dan akademis. Oleh karena itu, bahasa Indonesia masuk ke dalam kelompok mata kuliah pengembangan kepribadian mahasiswa, yang kelak sebagai insan terpelajar akan terjun ke dalam kancah kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara sebagai pemimpin dalam lingkungannya masing-masing. Oleh karena itu, mahasiswa diharapkan kelak dapat menyebarkan pemikiran dan ilmunya, mereka diberi kesempatan melahirkan karya tulis ilmiah dalam berbagai bentuk dan menyajikannya dalam forum ilmiah. Kesempatan berlatih diri dalam menulis akan mengambil proporsi sebesar 70 persen dibandingkan dengan penyajian lisan. Jadi, praktik menggunakan bahasa Indonesia dalam dunia akademik/ilmiah mendapatkan perhatian sangat tinggi dalam perkuliahan ini. Kerja sama dalam meningkatkan kualitas karya tulis hendaknya dipadukan dalam strategi belajar bersama dalam bentuk saling menyunting karya ilmiahnya.Mahasiswa peserta kuliah perlu disadarkan tentang kenyataan ini dan ditimbulkan kebanggaannya terhadap bangsa nasional kita. Kemudian, mahasiswa hendaknya juga ditingkatkan kesadarannya akan kedudukan BI sebagai bahasa negara dan bahasa nasional, dan fungsi BI sebagai bahasa lingua franca yang berpotensi untuk mempersatukan seluruh bangsa. Untuk selanjutnya, mereka hendaknya diminta untuk mengidentifikasi implikasi dari semua butir tentang bahasa Indonesia tersebut bagi mereka sebagai warga negara yang bertanggung jawab. Penyadaran dicapai lewat kegiatan ceramah dan tanya jawab/diskusi, sedangkan identifikasi implikasi melalui diskusi kelompok.
THE SELF COMPACTING CONCRETE (SCC) USING SEAWATER AS MIXING WATER WITHOUT CURING
Authors: Bachtiar Erniati
Published: July 2018

The number of problems found in the construction world includes the difficulty or lack of fresh water in some areas to be mixed in the concrete, negligence in the maintenance of concrete and working process of concrete mainly on the concrete structures have a complex reinforcement and high concrete building structures. This study aims to find out the compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, absorption, and porosity of Self Compacting Concrete (SCC) using sea water as mixing water and with or without curing in sea water. The test specimens were made for each test specimen withthe variation on age 1 day, 3 days, 7 days, 28 days and 90 days. The test method of compressive strength according to ASTM 39/C 39M-12a standard, tensile strength according to ASTM C496 / C496M-11 standard and the porosity and absorption according to ASTM C642-13 standard. The result of research was 1) the decrease in compressive strength in the specimen SCC-SWC was from 3 days, 7 days, 28 days and 90 days consecutive 13.20%, 12.90%, 12.80%, and 12.50%; 2) the decreases in splitting tensile strength in the specimen SCC-SWC were from the age of 3 days, 7 days, 28 days until the age of 90 days consecutive by 3.10%, 8.05%, 9.51%, and 9.21%; 3) the increase in the porosity values on the specimenSCC seawater without cured in sea water (SCC-SWC) at age 3 days, 7 days, 28 days and 90 days was 2.86%, 7.90%,5.86%, and 5.55%, respectively; 4) the increase in the absorption values on the specimen SCC without curing at 3 days, 7 days, 28 days and 90 days was 15.80%, 20.57%, 15.84%, and 30.80%, respectively. The increase in mechanical properties (compressive strength and tensile strength) in the both of the specimen SCC-SC and SCC-SWC along with the decrease of porosity and absorption. Conversely, the decrease of compressive strength and tensile strength in the both of the specimen SCC-SC and SCC-SWC along with the increase in porosity and absorption value in the SCC
HUBUNGAN PERAWATAN TALI PUSAT DENGAN LAMA LEPAS TALI PUSAT PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR DI PUSKEMAS LAKESSI KOTA PAREPARE
Authors: Asry Susianti
Published: July 2018

Upaya mempercepat penurunan angka kematian ibu (AKI) dan AKB, Departemen Kesehatan telah melaksanakan berbagai program yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan ibu dan anak dan salah satunya pencegahan tetanus neonatorum. Upaya ini dilaksanakan dengan pencegahan infeksi pada persalinan dan perawatan bayi baru lahir termasuk perawatan tali pusat (Depkes RI,2007). Tujuannya Untuk mengetahui hubungan perawatan tali pusat dengan lama lepas tali pusat pada bayi baru lahir di Puskesmas LakessiPenelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan analitik cross sectional, subyek penelitian adalah ibu postpartum yang memiliki bayi usia satu hari sampai lepasnya tali pusat, di Puskesmas Lakessi Kota Parepare. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik sample jenuh sejumlah 30 responden dengan alat ukur yang digunakan adalah checklist dan lembar observasi, analisis data menggunakan Kendall Tau.Dari penelitian ini diperoleh 19 responden (63,3%) melakukan perawatan tali pusat dengan baik, 8 responden (26,7%) melakukan perawatan dengan kategori cukup dan 3 responden (10%) melakukan perawatan tali pusat dengan kategori kurang, sedangkan untuk lama lepas tali pusat diperoleh 21 responden (70%) dengan waktu lepas sedang, 5 responden (16,7%) dalam kategori cepat, dan 4 responden (13,3%) dalam kategori lama. Analisis uji Kendall Tau diperoleh hasil nilai signifikan 0,012 yang menunjukkan bahwa nilai p value < 0,05. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara perawatan tali pusat pada bayi baru lahir dengan lama lepas tali pusat. Bagi bidan diharapkan tidak hanya memberikan konseling saja tentang perawatan tali pusat tetapi sebaiknya didemonstrasikan bersama ibu.