bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RETURNING TO THE SCIENTIFIC ARTICLE BY N.M. AKIMOVA «SOME ISSUES OF LEGAL MONITORING OF CODE «ON PEOPLE’S HEALTH AND THE HEALTH SYSTEM OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN»
Authors: Baimoldinova Yelnur Tureshovna
Published: June 2024

One of the key tasks of the state policy in the field of healthcare is the formation of a system that ensures the availability of medical care and increases the efficiency of medical services. This process requires appropriate innovations in the medical system. Taking into account the special attention to the topic under discussion today, one of the primary tasks is to ensure the effectiveness of state policy in the field of medicine, safety and well-being of citizens; improving the working conditions of medical workers, increasing the funding of medical institutions; controlling the turnover of medicines, etc. World powers are actively working on the renovation of the health system and the situation with the health of their citizens. The article analyzes the scientific article of the researcher of the Center for Legal Monitoring of the Institute of Legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan N.M. Akimova «Some issues of legal monitoring of Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan «On public health and healthcare system» published in the Bulletin of the Institute of Legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan in 2018. The author analyzed the old Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated September 18, 2009 №193-IV «On public health and healthcare system». Given the urgency of regulating the health care system in the country, the comments noted by the author, identified as a result of the legal monitoring of the Code, still seem relevant. The article highlights the problematic aspects of the Code in terms of the implementation of the international obligations of the Republic of Kazakhstan in it, cadaver donation, the implementation of issues of pre-shift and post-shift examination in subordinate regulatory legal acts and the introduction of the concept of «distributor» into the Code. So, in her scientific article N.M. Akimova provides conclusions and suggestions for solving the above issues.
СONSEQUENCES OF BREACH OF CORPORATE CONTRACT
Authors: Kaldybayev Askar , Ospanova Gulnaz
Published: June 2024

This paper considers the possibility of introduction into the corporate legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan such a type of contract as a corporate contract and the establishment of liability for breach of its provisions. The current legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan does not contain provisions on the corporate contract (shareholder agreement). Meanwhile, based on the principle of freedom of the contract, it is not forbidden and could give a number of advantages to business community. But due to the lack of legislative regulation of the corporate contract, especially liability for its violation, entrepreneurs do not see any sense in its conclusion. For the purposes of elaboration of proposals to stimulate parties of the corporate contract to fulfill their obligations under the corporate contract this article analyzes the international experience of countries where the institute of the corporate contract has a solid practice of application. As a result of the analysis of international experience, the authors have come to understanding that the penalty and the claim for damages which are actively used in law enforcement practice in Kazakhstan, are not really effective tools in the execution of the obligations of the corporate contract. Usually, the purpose of corporate contracts is not to obtain monetary compensation in case of breach of contract, but to fulfill the obligations of the corporate contract, to achieve certain results on the management of the company. In addition, in case of claiming damages, there is a risk of their reduction by the court. Besides, damages have high standards of proof. In this regard, this paper proposes to pay attention to more progressive mechanisms used in international jurisprudence, such as the requirement of performance of an obligation in kind.
ISSUES OF QUALIFICATION OF EVASION FROM SERVING A SENTENCE OF IMPRISONMENT
Authors: Baisultanov Altay B.
Published: June 2024

Imprisonment is one of the most severe punishments in the system of state coercive measures. The nature of his punishment depends both on the circumstances of the sentence and on the social environment of the convict. Therefore, an important direction in the prevention of penitentiary crime is the fight against evasion from serving a sentence of imprisonment. Evasion causes serious damage to the reputation of law enforcement agencies, forces and means are spent to search for and detain persons who evade punishment, prevent them from solving other urgent tasks in the fight against crime, disturb the peace of citizens, and also cause them to distrust the ability of the state to ensure the undoubted isolation of criminals posing a threat to society. This crime is one of the most widespread in the penitentiary system of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The social danger of evasion lies in the fact that convicts not only leave the place of deprivation of liberty on their own, but also have the opportunity to commit new crimes. In the article, the author compares the norms of criminal, penitentiary law that characterize the escape from protection and supervision, and also identifies their specific features. A comparative analysis of escapes from places of deprivation of liberty and evasion from serving a sentence in the form of deprivation of liberty is made. Based on the research, as well as the study of scientists' points of view on the escape from protected institutions and evasion from unprotected territories, out of supervision, the author makes recommendations for improving the current criminal legislation.
ON THE ISSUE OF IMPROVING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE LEGISLATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN IN THE FIELD OF CRIME PREVENTION
Authors: Kaizhakparova Aida B.
Published: June 2024

One of the unfavorable realities of the post-Soviet period of the development of the Kazakh state was the destruction of the formed sufficiently effective system of crime prevention. The main fundamental points of the organization of the system of crime prevention in the Republic of Kazakhstan are the need to strengthen the legal framework in this area, preventive work among young people, social adaptation of persons released from prison, as well as persons without a fixed place of residence and occupation, active involvement of citizens and public organizations in law enforcement. Crime prevention has always occupied and occupies a central place in the activities of not only law enforcement agencies, but also many state and public institutions. A significant role in preventive work at the present stage is played by the state authorities. Crime prevention in the broadest sense is a social phenomenon that arises and functions in society between individuals and their associations. In the process of modernization of Kazakhstan's prevention system, the primary role is assigned to the regional level, which determines the effectiveness of the work carried out in this direction by territorial entities of regional significance. This study is devoted to the consideration of problematic aspects of legal regulation and the activities of subjects of crime prevention in order to develop proposals for improving the current legislation.
The influence of sociopsychological characteristics of military personnel depending on their professional training on the constructs of their personal Self-concept
Authors: Salnikova Tetiana
Published: June 2024

The relevance of the problem of constant contact of servicemen with significant psychotraumatic factors due to their stay in rather extreme and superphysical conditions (conditions of active combat operations), which exposes them to significant psycho-emotional and psychophysical stress and overload, has led to the empirical study of the possibilities of influencing their sociopsychological and characterological characteristics on the constructs of the phenomenon of personal self-concept. The article, which aimed to empirically determine the socio-psychological characteristics of servicemen depending on their professional training and the possibility of their influence on the constructs of their personal self-concept, states the possibility of influencing certain constructs by age, gender and characteristic features, intensity of combat experience, conditions of professional workload, presence and number of injuries, family relationships, psychological overload, belonging to the rank and file, sergeants and officers, and other characteristics.

The sample of respondents was formed by means of a traditional survey using a specially designed questionnaire to determine the sociopsychological characteristics of military personnel in crisis conditions of active combat operations. The sample of respondents consisted of 129 servicemen who received rehabilitation measures: 106 people from among mobilized civilians and 23 from among professional military.

The results statistically significantly showed that there was a higher proportion of women among professional military personnel compared to mobilized civilians, in contrast to men, where their proportion was higher among mobilized than among professional military personnel. It has been statistically confirmed that among the career military, the majority were under 30 years old and held the rank of officer, while among the mobilized civilians, the majority were 30–45 years old and belonged to the rank and file. The absence of a family among the majority of professional military personnel and its presence among the majority of mobilized civilians has been statistically significantly proven. The preference for serving on the contact line and a significant number of people with one injury among mobilized civilians, as well as being mainly in the rear support and the prevalence of no injuries for the group of professional military personnel, have been statistically proven.
Особливості психоемоційного стану дітей в умовах війни
Authors: Коляда Олександра , Оніщенко Наталія
Published: June 2024

Стаття присвячена психологічному аналізу сприйняття війни дітьми різного віку. Під час дослідження вивчаються питання впливу війни на психічний стан постраждалої людини, аналізуються результати теоретичних та емпіричних досліджень в галузі травматизації вцілілого в умовах надзвичайної ситуації воєнного походження. В статті наводяться данні щодо особливостей психічної травматизації дітей різного віку, які переживають війну. Вказується, що вікові особливості у вивченні такого питання є вкрай актуальними та важливими. Окрема увага в процесі переживання дитиною війни, як травмівної ситуації, відводиться вивченню впливу на її психічний стан супутніх факторів. Особливо це стосується присутності поруч батьків або іншого значущого дорослого. Багато досліджень свідчить про пряму залежність рівня травматизації дитини від стану дорослої людини, яка на момент набуття травмівного досвіду була поруч з маленьким постраждалим.

Метою статті є вивчення психоемоційного стану дітей різного віку, які переживали війну в різних умовах: більшість дітей не змінювали місце проживання з початку війни, друга група дітей – це ті, хто на початку війни переїздив, але на момент досліджень вже повернувся до дому. Було встановлено, що переважна більшість дітей, що брали участь у дослідженні, були вимушені змінити місце проживання, 6,4 % всіх опитаних дітей пережили окупацію; практично половина дітей пережили обстріли, бомбардування, а 3% - бачили смерть людей внаслідок обстрілів.

Результати показали, що найбільш за все діти бояться гучних звуків, схожих на вибухи, а майже кожна третя дитина має проблеми зі сном. Загальний аналіз даних про психологічний стан дітей, які постраждали від війни та проживають у зонах активних бойових дій, свідчить про значний вплив травматичних подій на їх психіку та емоційний стан.
Exploring the Influence Between Electronic Word-Of-Mouth, Advertising, Social Media Convenience, And Benefits on The Choice of Civil Engineering Study Program
Authors: Gandasari Imas , Rizan Mohamad , Arfiando Sebayang Karuniana Dianta
Published: June 2024

This study aims to provide insight into the influence of electronic word of mouth, advertising, convenience and benefits of social media, on the decision to choose a civil engineering study program at Krisnadwipayana University. This study used a survey with survey participants from the civil Engineering study program of the Faculty of Engineering, Krisnadwipayana University specializing in civil engineering. The results show that electronic word of mouth, advertising, convenience and benefits of social media have a positive effect on students' decision to choose to study in the civil engineering department. The findings will contribute to the development of effective educational strategies in Indonesia.

Keywords: Decision making, electronic word of mouth, advertising, convenience, and benefits of social media
The Causing Factors of Early Marriage in Samarengga Village, Menui Island District, Morowali Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Taena La , Widiastuti Ayu , Batia La
Published: June 2024

Getting married is important because it is part of the human’s life cycle. Nowadays, the phenomenon of getting married at an early age (or underage) often occurs in South-east Sulawesi. The early marriage category for men is less than 19 years old while for women less than 16. This research aims to explain the factors that cause such marriage, and to describe their impacts for both sexes. This is a qualitative and descriptive research, with a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques were carried out using interviews, observation, and documentation and there were seven informants involved. Data analysis techniques were carried out by data presentation, data reduction, data interpretation, and conclusion (verification). The results show that there were four causing factors, such as, self-will, pregnancy before marriage, culture/customs of the local community, and low economic condition of parents. There were positive and negative impacts of early marriage; the first was related to their willingness that they would quickly become independent and bear their responsibilities. The negative impacts referred to their frequent quarrels and their inability to continue education and such impacts could be caused by economic condition, health, and domestic violence.

Keywords: Marriage, early age, Samarengga village, Menui island
„Aber viel wichtiger, ich hoffe, nicht.“
Authors: Herr Corinna , Wernicke Carsten
Published: June 2024

Music students and music academies face challenges from the demands of an increasingly digitised practice environment as well as from the changing professional image of musicians. Through interviews and a focused netnography, this qualitative exploratory study (which involved six advanced music students at two conservatoires) examines the relevance that advanced music students ascribe to the use of social media, exploring in particular which practices seem relevant and feasible to them. The study also explores the extent to which the music students distinguish between private and public online personas. A first attempt at typologising shows that the music students have developed different attitudes towards the use of social media, which can be positioned between the extremes of conservative and affirmative manifestations. The educational institutions are considered by their students as playing an ambivalent role, both as facilitators and as obstacles in the implementation of digital self-presentation strategies.
Impact of Fuel Subsidy Removal On Lecturers` Salary: Implication on Job Performance Of Selected Tertiary Institutions In Rivers State
Authors: F. U. Philip , A. Vivian
Published: June 2024

Inflation and hyperinflation rate have reduced the financial powers of lecturers, which was the reason for this study, Impact of Fuel Subsidy Removal on Lecturers’ Salary: Implication on Job Performance of Selected Tertiary Institutions in Rivers State. Two specific objectives, research questions and null hypotheses guided the study. Descriptive survey research design was adopted. From the population of 78 lecturers, census survey sampling was adopted. A four-point response options questionnaire was used for data collection, and it was validated by three experts. The reliability of the instrument was established using Cronbach’s alpha which yielded alpha coefficients of 0.82 and 0.83. Mean was used to answer the two research questions, while one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and t-test were used to test the null hypothesis at 0.05 level of significance. Findings revealed that the negative impact of fuel subsidy removal on lecturers’ financial power and the negative implication of the impact of fuel subsidy removal on lecturers’ job performance were on a high level. It was also concluded that the government did not do enough to mitigate the sufferings of lecturers before, during and after fuel subsidy removal by reviewing salaries upwards, in accordance with the economic practicality. Among other things, it was recommended that the federal and state governments should review lecturers’ salary upward in accordance with the inflation and hyperinflation rates in Nigeria, to enable lecturers meet their family needs and job performance.
Formação e Capacitação de Gestores das Escolas Públicas Estaduais do Oeste do Paraná
Authors: Soligo Marinez Gasparin
Published: June 2024

Este artigo é originário de pesquisa mais ampla que teve por objetivo discutir o perfil da gestão e dos gestores das escolas estaduais da região Oeste do Estado do Paraná. Aqui tratamos de um dos aspectos emergido durante o processo investigativo, a formação do gestor escolar. Enquanto metodologia partimos de revisão bibliográfica, análise documental e análise de dados oriundo dos questionários contextuais da Prova Saeb respondidos pelos diretores de escolas. São discutidos aspectos em torno da legislação, da formação de professores/gestores e o papel do gestor escolar nos processos de gestão democrática. Concluímos que a formação inicial e continuada não atende as necessidades dos gestores, ainda que façam parte do perfil destes profissionais. De forma geral as escolas analisadas apresentam um perfil de gestor voltado para o atendimento da legislação vigente e corroboram com o ideal de gestão democrática defendida pela bibliografia especializada, entretanto, também são identificados aspectos da fragilidade dos programas de formação para gestores ofertados pelo estado do Paraná.
A study on the competition and cooperation relationship of China's photovoltaic supply chain under the policy guidance
Authors: Zhuang Fei , Hu Jun , Wu Jie
Published: June 2024

The 531 New Deal has gradually transitioned the photovoltaic market policy from industrial policy to competition policy. This paper considers the two policy orientations of the photovoltaic supply chain: industrial policy and competition policy. Based on differential game theory, the profit models of photovoltaic supply chain entities under the two policy orientations are constructed, and the optimal solutions of each model are solved. The research finds that policy guidance factors affect the strategic choices of photovoltaic supply chain entities; Compared to industrial policies, competition policy orientation can increase the profits of various entities in the photovoltaic supply chain to varying degrees.
Selection of livestreaming mode: Impacts of blockchain technology
Authors: Liu Guangdong , Li Ziyang
Published: June 2024

On the production side, blockchain is being widely applied to agricultural product supply chains (APSCs), which can effectively improve circulation efficiency and reduce transportation losses. On the sales side, many companies are utilizing key opinion leaders (KOLs) to promote and sell agricultural products. The combination of the two enhances the farm-to-fork transparency of agricultural products and stimulates consumer purchases. Based on these, we construct four theoretical models to study blockchain investment and livestreaming mode strategies in the APSC. The results show that investing in blockchain always stimulates consumer purchases of agricultural products, while KOL livestreaming increases consumer purchases only when the increase-traffic power is greater than a certain threshold. There is a win-win situation where the fresh product supplier (FPS) and the e-retailer can benefit from investing in blockchain and introducing KOL livestreaming, respectively. Investing in blockchain is always beneficial for the KOL, and there is free-riding behavior in the APSC. Interestingly, the enhanced increase-traffic power within a certain interval may become a negative driving force, seriously harming the FPS. In addition, we find that investing in blockchain and introducing KOL livestreaming does not always benefit consumer surplus and social welfare, which depend on the KOL’s increase-traffic power, commission rate, and unit cost.
Critical success factors affecting project success in construction projects: A contemporary Indian perspective
Authors: Moza Amit , Paul Virendra Kumar
Published: June 2024

The government of India has increased its focus on investment in infrastructure, allocating US$ 130.57 billion in 2022-23 for the sector. Effective project management is crucial for success. However, despite a huge body of knowledge on project success, project delays persist, with 33% of projects delayed by an average of 47 months as of August 2021. This study aims to identify Critical Success Factors for contemporary construction projects in India, offering guidance for project stakeholders. Forty-five attributes of project success were collated from literature and expert discussions and a questionnaire survey was conducted to solicit the views of experts on the critical impact of these attributes on overall project success. The research posits that these attributes have underlying constructs that cause them. Factor analysis was employed to extract the underlying constructs. Six critical success factors (CSF) were extracted. To comprehend the relative importance of the factors, RII was employed on summated factor scores that were then ranked in order of their importance. ANOVA showed consistent assessments of the CSFs across professional roles and geographies. The findings are expected to aid project professionals in prioritizing key factors for optimal project management and successful outcomes.
The Roles of Teaching Presence in Asynchronous and Synchronous Online Teaching Contexts
Authors:   Faculty of Languages and Linguistics Universiti Malaya, Choo Wee Ling , Ng Lee Luan ,   Faculty of Languages and Linguistics Universiti Malaya
Published: June 2024

Asynchronous and synchronous modes of learning are pivotal to the landscape of online education. To gain more insights into the effectiveness of online teaching practices, it is essential to investigate the teaching practice in online learning contexts, specifically how the teaching presence of instructors affect students’ learning in asynchronous or synchronous situations. This study aims to find out if the teaching presence varies between the two modes of learning through the lens of Community of Inquiry (CoI) framework. Additionally, it seeks to compare the factors impacting learners’ experiences in teaching presence. A total of 94 ESL tertiary learners answered the CoI questionnaire and 19 learners were interviewed. The results revealed that the perceived teaching presence between the two groups did not differ statistically. Findings from the interviews showed that the instructor’s interactivity is a pertinent factor in increasing teaching presence in both groups. Additionally, it seems learners from the asynchronous group valued the instructor’s feedback and positive characteristics while the instructor’s facilitation was essential for those from the synchronous group. The outcome of the study could potentially provide insights and practical solutions in relation to the functions of teaching presence in enhancing the learning experience of learners attending online lessons.
БАШТАЛГЫЧ МЕКТЕПТИН МАТЕМАТИКА САБАГЫНДА КОМПЕТЕНЦИЯЛАРДЫ КАЛЫПТАНДЫРУУГА КОМПЕТЕНТТҮҮЛҮККӨ БАГЫТТАЛГАН МАСЕЛЕЛЕРДИ КОЛДОНУУ
Authors: Барпыбаев Турдумамбет , Токтомамбетова Жамилякан
Published: June 2024

XXI-кылымдын башында Кыргызстан билим берүү системасынын маңызын жаңылоо жана модернизациялоо менен дүйнөлүк билим берүү процесстерине активдүү катышууну көздөп, өз позициясын күчтөндүрүүгө жана кеңейтүүгө басым жасай баштады. Мындай жаңы системанын негизги айырмачылыгы катары билим берүү борбору окуучуга тарапка көбүрөөк ыкталат дагы, башкы натыйжа катары окуу процессинин жүрүшүндө окуучунун ээ болгон компетенцияларын белгилөөгө болот. Мында окуу процесси компетенттүүлүк мамилеге басым жасоо менен түзүлөт, б.а. предметти өздөштүрүүдө зарыл болгон компетенцияларга ээ болушуна. Ошондуктан компетенттүүлүк мамиле - билим берүү ишмердүүлүгүнүн мүнөзүн ишке ашырган мамиле, мында окуу процесси практикалык натыйжаларга багытталат. Компетенттүүлүккө багытталган маселелер (КБМ) сабакты салттуу уюштурулуусун өзгөртөт. Салттуу сабакта билим менен көндүмгө көбүрөөк маани берилет жана топтолгон билгичтиктерди практикалык ишмердүүлүктө колдонуунун көндүмүн арттырат. Ал эми компетенттүүлүккө багытталган маселелерде башкы маани окуучуларды “турмуштук” маселелерди чечүүгө үйрөтүүгө берилет. Сабактын түрдүү этаптарында компетенттүүлүктү калыптандырууга болот, б.а. ишмердүүлүктүн түрүн аткаруу үчүн зарыл болгон көндүмдөргө ээ болуу, личносттук сапаттарды өнүктүрүү аркылуу жүрөт.
УКРЕПЛЕНИЕ КАДРОВОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ НА ОСНОВЕ ИНТЕГРАЦИИ ГРАФИЧЕСКИХ ДИСЦИПЛИН
Authors: Иванцивская Надежда , Касымбаев Бактыбек
Published: June 2024

Статья посвящена решению проблем графического образования школьников. Рассмотрена возможность обновления графической подготовки школьников посредством интеграции учебных предметов: черчение, компьютерная графика и геометрия.
ROBOTICS KITS FOR LEARNING IN MATHEMATICS
Authors: Smagulov Yesengali , Serikova Samal
Published: June 2024

There are numerous varieties of robotics construction kits employed for educational purposes in teaching mathematics. We studied 4 of them (LOGO, LEGO Mindstorms, Vex Robotics and Arduino), which can be used in teaching mathematics in engaging and interesting way. They’re introduced mathematical concepts which can be learned with particular robotics kit such as: geometry, trigonometry, algebra, measurements, data analyses, proportions, patterns, coordinates etc. Overall, made a conclusion that robotics is a powerful tool for enhancing mathematics education and fostering a deeper understanding of mathematical concepts.
ТУРУКТУУ ӨНҮГҮҮНҮН МАКСАТТАРЫН ИШКЕ АШЫРУУДА МАТЕМАТИКАЛЫК МАСЕЛЕЛЕРДИН ОРДУ
Authors: Турдубаева Кандалатхан
Published: June 2024

Бул макалада туруктуу өнүгүү максаттарын  ишке ашыруу боюнча 193 мамлекет  мүчө болгон БУУ 2015-жылдын 25-сентябрында кабыл алган милдеттенмелер каралган. Туруктуу өнүгүү максаттары – бул эл аралык коомчулуктун алдында турган жакынкы 15 жылда теңсиздик  менен жакырчылыкты жоюу, социалдык интеграцияга жетишүү, глобалдык климаттын өзгөрүшүн токтотуу жана дүйнөнү куруу, мында биздин урпактардын татыктуу жашоосу үчүн ресурстардын жетиштүүлүгү болгон 17 максатты жана 169 милдеттерди ишке ашырууда мектеп билим берүүсүндө математикалык маселелердин ролу каралды. Математикалык маселелер туруктуу өнүгүү максаттарын ишке ашырууда, б.а. ресурстарды пайдаланууну оптималдаштырууга, климаттын өзгөрүшүн болжолдоого жана жооп берүүгө, теңсиздикти азайтууга, билим берүүнү жана инновацияны өнүктүрүүгө кайдигер болбой салымын кошо ала турган окуучуларды калыптандырат.
PEDAGOGIC RULES FORMATION OF THE TEACHING GRAVITY OF THE UNIVERSITY
Authors: BOGDANOV D.
Published: June 2024

Presented an analysis of the various definitions of the term "disorder", "pedagogical disorder". On the basis of
the modern content of the educational program “Temperature Education. "Technical work", the basis of the machine and
the development of technical training (since 1917), the establishment of the indeterminacy of the plant orientation systems of the general middle education, the lack of qualitative and quantitative analysis of the genetic information is learned.
There are different classical pedagogical-historical structures of the formation of technological frameworks. Establishment
and integration of external and internal pedagogical structures. Internal skills (material-technical, educationalmethodical,
didactic, prognostic) are more dynamic, distinguishing the ability of rapid adaptation to change educational
institutions.
DIFFERENCES IN THE NATURE OF THE RELATIONSHIP
BETWEEN THE COLOR TYPE OF BEHAVIOR
AND SEXUAL ATTITUDES IN BOYS AND GIRLS
Authors: TSYPLYAKOVA V. , ANDREYEVA I.
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes the interrelationships of types of color behavior with sexual attitudes in a sample of students
separately for boys and girls. The test of G.E. Breslav to determine the type of color behavior and the questionnaire of
G. Eysenck to identify attitudes to sex were used. Spearman's correlation analysis method was used to process the data.
In the course of the study, the following significant weak and moderate correlations of variable types of color
behavior with attitudes towards sex were revealed in girls: 1) indicators of the blue color type of behavior show a negative
relationship with “permissiveness” and a positive relationship with “chastity”; 2) indicators of the red color type
of behavior form positive relationships with “fulfillment”, “pornography”, “sexual excitability”, “physical sex” and
“aggressive sex”, as well as negative with “chastity”; 3) indicators of the yellow chromotype of behavior show positive
correlations with “fulfillment”, “sexual excitability” and “physical sex”; 4) indicators of the green color type of behavior
form a negative relationship with “aversion to sex” and a positive one with “sexual excitability”.
In the male sample of students, we identified a number of weak and moderate correlations between the color type
of behavior and sexual attitudes: 1) with the blue color type of behavior, a negative relationship with “realization” was
found; 2) with the red chromotype of behavior, a negative correlation with “sexual shyness” and a positive one with
“physical sex” was revealed; 3) representatives of the yellow color type of behavior are characterized by positive relationships
with “realization” and “physical sex”, as well as a negative one with “sexual shyness”; 4) with the green color
type of behavior, a positive relationship with “realization” was found.
Կապանի Շահումյանի դամբարանադաշտում 2018 թ. հայտնաբերված մետաղական նյութը և դրա վերականգնման առանձնահատկությունները
Authors: Սիմոնյան Աստղիկ Գ. , Զաքյան Տիգրան Ս.
Published: June 2024

Հոդվածը նվիրված է 2018 թ. հնավայրի 6-րդ տեղամասի դամբարաններում պեղված մետաղական գույքին, որը մաքրման, ամրակայման եւ վերականգնման նպատակով հանձնվել էր «Պատմամշակութային արգելոց-թանգարանների եւ պատմական միջավայրի պահպանության ծառայություն» ՊՈԱԿ-ի վերականգնման լաբորատորիային:
The article is dedicated to the excavated metal artefacts from VI section of the site in 2018, which was over to the restoration laboratory specialists of the “Service for the Protection of Historical Environment and Cultural Museum-Reservations” SNCO for cleaning, conservation and restoration.
Статья посвящена металлическому материалу раскопанному в погребениях 6-го участка в 2018 году, которое было передано сотрудникам реставрационной лаборатории “Служба по охране исторической среды и историко-культурных музеев-заповедников” ГНО для чистки, консервации и реставрации.
Հ.-ե. *(s) u̯ (e)- «կտրել, ծակել» արմատից սերված հայերեն մի քանի բառերի ստուգաբանություն
Authors: Զաքարյան Հովհաննես Լ.
Published: June 2024

Հոդվածը նվիրված է հ.-ե. *(s)u̯(e)- «կտրել, ծակել» պարզական արմատից անմիջականորեն սերված մի շարք այնպիսի բառերի կամ արմատների ստուգաբանությանը, որոնք գրային հայերենում սկսվում են վ-, գ- կամ աւ- հնչյուն(ներ)ով։
The article is devoted to the etymology of a number of Armenian words or roots that derived from the PIE root *(s)u̯(e) - “to cut, to pierse” and in written Armenian begin with the sound(s) վ-, գ- or աւ-.
Статья посвящена этимологии ряда армянских слов или корней, которые возникли от ПИЕ корня *(s)u̯(e)- «резать, колоть» и в письменном армянском языке начинаются со звука (звуков) վ-, գ- или աւ-.
Nakkaş Hasan ve Sefer-Savaş Konulu Minyatür Örnekleri
Authors: Urhan Yasin
Published: June 2024

Nakkaş Hasan Paşa, 16. ve 17. yüzyıl Osmanlı minyatür sanatının önemli sanatçılarındandır. Hayatı ile ilgili bilgiler sınırlıdır. Özellikle devlet adamlığı yönü tarihi kaynaklarda takip edilebilmiştir. Nakkaş Hasan, Enderun’da eğitim görmüş ve Harem-i Hümâyun hizmetinde bulunmuştur. Beylerbeyliği ve vezirlik makamına kadar ulaşmıştır. Nakkaş Osman’ın Osmanlı tasvir anlayışına yön verdiği III. Murad (1574 – 1595) devrinde Nakkaş Osman’ın çalışma ekibinde yer alan Nakkaş Hasan, 1600’lü yılların başına kadar yirmi civarında esere katkı sunmuştur. Konusu gereği sefer, savaş ve mücadeleleri tasvir eden minyatürler zengin kültürel içerik sunmaktadır. Nakkaş Hasan’ın eserlerinde de savaş ve sefer konulu minyatür örneklerine fazlaca rastlanmaktadır. Tasvirler metinlerdeki anlatımları esas alarak gerçekçi bir anlayışla yansıtmıştır. Kıyafet, başlık, mimari yapı ve doğa unsurları figürleri dönemin zihniyetine ışık tutmaktadır. Nakkaş Hasan, eserlerinde sade bir anlatımı benimsemiş, gereksiz detay ve yüzey tezyinatından uzak durmuştur. Hikâye anlatma anlayışını öncelemiştir. İçeriğin tasviri kadar yerleşim planı, renk dengesi, doluluk boşluk oranları gibi kompozisyon ilkelerine de dikkat etmiştir. Bu yönüyle eserleri biçim ve muhteva açısından bütünlük arz etmektedir. Nakkaş Hasan minyatürlerinin genel özellikleri üzerine araştırmalar yapılmıştır; ancak bu çalışma, Nakkaş Hasan minyatürlerinin genelinden bir tema etrafında toplanmış minyatürleri birlikte incelemekte ve nakkaşın konuyu ele alış biçimini muhteva ve şekil açısından ortaya koymaktadır.
III. Murad Devri Tezhip Sanatı: Zübdetü’t-Tevârîh’in Tezhip Unsurlarına Dair Bir İnceleme
Authors: Efe Ayşe Nesibe
Published: June 2024

Bu araştırma Sultan III. Murad devrinde dünya tarihiyle alakalı kaleme alınmış müstesna bir eser olan Seyyid Lokman Âşûrî’ye (ö. 1010/1601’den sonra) ait Zübdetü’t-tevârîh isimli eserde kullanılan tezhip unsurlarını incelemektedir. Seyyid Lokman’ın bu kitabı, döneminde telif edilmiş önemli bir dünya tarihi olmasının yanında, yazma eserlerinde kullanılan minyatürlerin çeşitliliği ve tezhip unsurları sebebiyle de büyük önem taşıyan bir eserdir. Buna karşın güncel araştırmalarda eserin minyatür detayları esas odak noktası olmuş, tezhip sanatına dair değerlendirmeler genellikle göz ardı edilmiştir. Nitekim Sultan III. Murad’ın özel isteği üzerine hazırlanan bu eser, ihtiva ettiği minyatürlerin yanında bezeme detayları ile de ince bir işçiliğe sahiptir. Bu bağlamda Zübdetü’t-tevârih’in bilinen üç nüshasından biri olan Dublin nüshasında kullanılan tezhip unsurları, çalışmada analitik ve karşılaştırmalı bir metot ile incelenmektedir. Çalışmanın ilk kısmı, eserin yazıldığı ve istinsah edildiği dönem olan on altıncı yüzyılda tezhip sanatının durumuyla ilgili değerlendirmeye ayrılmıştır. İkinci kısımda, ele alınan eserin genel bir tasviri ve tahlil gerçekleştirilmiş, son aşamada ise Zübdetü’t-tevârîh tezhip sanatı açısından incelenmiştir. Osmanlı’nın on altıncı yüzyılda tezhip sanatı bakımından zirve noktaya ulaştığı, Zübdetü’t-tevârîh’te toplamda 14 varakta tezhip sanatının icra edildiği, kullanılan tezhip unsurlarının dönemin sanat anlayışını ve klasik tezhip olarak adlandırılan üslubu yansıttığı makalede ulaşılan sonuçlar arasındadır.
Access to credit and firm survival during a crisis: the case of zero-bank-debt firms
Authors: Blanco Roberto , García-Posada Miguel , Mayordomo Sergio , Rodríguez-Moreno María
Published: June 2024

We study the access to credit and the propensity to exit the market of firms with no bank debt (the main funding source of Spanish non-listed firms) around the COVID-19 crisis. Our methodology allows us to disentangle credit supply from credit demand, as having no bank debt may be the result of financial constraints or a deliberate strategy. Before the COVID-19 crisis, zero-bank-debt firms, especially risky ones, faced more difficult access to bank loans than firms that had previously held bank debt owing to their lack of credit history. These credit constraints were tightened by the COVID shock, regardless of firms’ risk, arguably because of increased information asymmetries during a period of high macroeconomic uncertainty. Zero-bank-debt firms, even those with a low probability of default, were much more likely to leave the market during the COVID-19 crisis than firms with a history of bank debt. Moreover, granting new credit to zero-bank-debt firms reduced their probability of exit, which suggests a causal relationship between the two aforementioned findings. Beyond the specific setting of the pandemic, this paper adds to the broader literature on a better understanding of supply and demand-side constraints for corporate external funding, as crystalised in zero-debt firms.
Utilization of triple phase nuclear medicine bone scan for diagnosis of extradigital glomus tumors
Authors: Fiechter Jay , Noyes Matthew
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Presentations of glomus tumors in atypical areas have been documented and often lack the classic symptoms typically associated with glomus tumors. Diagnosis of extradigital glomus tumors is difficult and often comes after years of misdiagnosis.

Case Report: We present the case of an 82-year-old male with an extradigital glomus tumor at the tip of the olecranon. Gold standard magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was negative and 3-phase nuclear medicine scan identified uptake near the olecranon process. Glomus tumor diagnosis was confirmed after pathology results. At two weeks post-op, the patient reported complete resolution of the pain. At the final follow-up, the patient had returned to all functional activities without pain and his strength was symmetric to the contralateral side.

Conclusion: This case demonstrates the importance of clinical suspicion in the workup and diagnosis of an atypical extradigital glomus tumor and how nuclear medicine scans can provide additional information in the presence of negative MRI.
Genetic Polymorphisms Study of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Associated with Omentin-1V109D Gene in Iraqi WomenGenetic Polymorphisms Study of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Associated with Omentin-1V109D Gene in Iraqi Women
Authors: Hameed Lujaen A. , Khezri Shiva , Khalaf Ilham A. , Ghaneim Zainab J. , Al-Asadi Alaa A.
Published: June 2024

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most frequent endocrinological disorder, occurring in young women at reproductive age. This study was carried out to investigate the association between the fat mass and obesity associated gene (Omentin-1V109D gene) polymorphism with some physiological and biochemical Parameters. The present study indicates to the association between PCOS patients and control groups according to the hormonal profile and there is a link between obesity and pathogenesis of hyperprolactinemia, our data showed highly significantly difference. This study shows demonstrated the comparison of the mean of selected Lipid profile between PCOS patients and control group involving (T. Cholesterol, Triglyceride, HDL, LDL and VLDL). The mean value of serum total cholesterol (T.C), Triglyceride, HDL, LDL and VLDL are highly significantly increased (p<0.01) in PCOS patients group compared with healthy group (control). It was found highly significant association (P≤0.01) of serum-FSH, serum-LH, testosterone and prolactin hormones. It was found the mean value of serum total cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL, LDL and VLDL are highly significantly (P≤0.01) increased in PCOS patients. The Omentin gene (V109D rs2274907A) polymorphism have a significant association with hyper LDL, in women with PCO, and may represent as a risk factor for PCOS incidence.
Ferritin Levels as Indicators of Severity and Mortality in COVID-19 Patients from Tripoli, Libya
Authors: Hassan Samia A. , Aleqabi Rasha J. , Faitory Laila , Mady Hanan G. , Ben Rabha Fatma
Published: June 2024

The rapid development of coronavirus disease nineteen (COVID-19) into a pandemic within months has posed significant risks, particularly for the elderly and individuals with underlying medical conditions. The primary driver of COVID-19 severity and mortality is the cytokine inflammatory storm. Elevated levels of ferritin, resulting from this storm and secondary hemophagocyticlymphohistiocytosis, have been observed in severe COVID-19 patients. The cytokine storm represents an uncontrolled and dysfunctional immune response within the pathogenic mechanism of COVID-19, leading to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and systemic organ failure. Ferritin, an iron storage protein crucial for regulating cellular oxygen metabolism, shows a significant correlation with disease severity in COVID-19 patients.This study, conducted across three Libyan hospitals and two private laboratories from 2018 to 2022, targeted 500 cases to investigate ferritin's role in COVID‐19. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) tests confirmed COVID-19 positivity. Ferritin levels were measured using a fully automatic device, revealing high levels in almost all positive cases, with some experiencing levels as high as 4532 ng/ml. Analysis of 209 negative COVID-19 cases before and after the pandemic showed consistently low or normal ferritin levels. Among the positive cases, 250 were admitted to the ICU, with a significant proportion experiencing elevated ferritin levels, and 82 ICU patients succumbed to the disease. Gender and age did not seem to influence ferritin elevation in COVID-19 cases.In conclusion, increased ferritin levels may indicate worsening COVID-19 cases and could be associated with disease severity and mortality.
Efficient Ammonium Ion Removal from the State Company of Fertilizers Wastewater through Nano Zeolite Treatment
Authors: Abduljabbar Aseel Tami , Dhahir Saadiyah Ahmed , Jamal Muna Subhi
Published: June 2024

One of the most significant environmental problems of the day is ammonium ion pollution of wastewater, especially from sources that produce chemical fertilizers. Higher ammonia concentrations in lakes and rivers increase eutrophication, lower dissolved oxygen levels, and ultimately cause the aquatic ecosystem to collapse. The adsorption method using one of the best adsorbent materials is one of the methods that can be used to remove ammonium ions from water with excellent results. This study aims to use adsorption technology with nano zeolite (NZ) to treat ammonium ion-contaminated water and simulate water release from the State Company of Fertilizers. The best conditions were discovered to be (2.5 gm) adsorbent dose, (240 min) shaking duration, (100 ppm) starting ammonium ion concentration at pH 8.0, and constant temp. 25oC for the efficient adsorption of NH4+ ammonium ions and effective removal onto NZ. The result shows that the parameters have great inﬂuence on the ammonium removal using the NZ if the removal rate reaches 98% and the maximum ammonium adsorption capacity (qe) obtained is 11.5 mg/g. The Freundlich model best describes the adsorption isotherms with a higher coefficient of determination (R2=0.97) than the Langmuir model with a coefficient of determination (R2=0.80). The results imply that the NZ is an efﬁcient adsorbent for ammonium ion removal.
Creating Interactive Video Lessons for Teaching and Assessing Students’ Knowledge Using Edpuzzle
Authors: Petrova Ivelina
Published: June 2024

The pandemic was of great help in modernizing the classroom. Back to face-to-face classes, the same internet tools used during the emergency remote teaching can still be employed by teachers as students want to learn “in their way” – using the mobile inside the class and having control over their learning. Online video platforms are popular because of their advantages. However, watching a video may be a passive experience and teachers need to customize the video in order to engage their students and teach more effectively. Edpuzzle is one of the free online tools that has turned out to be a game changer. It makes creating and editing educational videos easy and saves class time for higher level matters. Moreover, this tool is good for formative assessment and feedback. The advantage for students is that it allows them to work on the assignment at their own pace and, at the same time, it holds them accountable. Besides, the multiple attempts feature lets them improve their results. My class experience confirmed research results that Edpuzzle could be part of the teacher-training program.
Development of the Information Society and Integration of Digital Tools in the Educational Process during a Pandemic – Problems and Challenges
Authors: Dimitrova Iskrena
Published: June 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a complete reorganization of the educational process and its transformation into a digital form in all countries affected by the crisis. But all too often, school institutions fail to organize and implement high-quality digital learning. This situation reveals as a magnifying glass the deficit in the processes of digitization of education. Students, teachers and parents are faced with a number of challenges, realizing the importance of reliable infrastructure, well-thought-out digital concepts for teaching online and having the necessary competencies, both by teachers and students. The main step in developing appropriate educational approaches in the field of digitization of education is to evaluate the experience of this time and draw lessons to make society more sustainable in the future.
Providing Quality for Remote E-Courses in Universities – The Experience of St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo
Authors: Lazarova Stoyanka , Lazarov Luchezar
Published: June 2024

After an overview of the scientific literature, scientifically proven inner university mechanisms, aiming to increase the quality of distance learning in accordance with our country’s regulations have been proposed, with the emphasis of this report being the model for evaluating e-courses for distance learning by experts (according to specially developed rules). One of the model’s key benefits is that it actually leads to increased e-course quality when distance learning is concerned. With this system every teacher, whose course is subject to evaluation, is provided with the support that is needed and has a personal contribution in helping distance learning meet country requirements. A disadvantage of the model is the need for precise verification and approval of the course by experts, which requires time and effort. Ways to resolve this problem were investigated.