bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factores de riesgo en cirugía laparoscópica
Authors: Cevallos Alvarado María Alejandra , Farías Mendoza Janeth Jacqueline , Santos Zambrano Carlos Jonathan , Vélez Daza Giselle Carolina
Published: June 2021

La cirugía laparoscópica llego para revolucionar el mundo de la medicina. Ya en la actualidad es utilizada en muchas especialidades medicas como la ginecología, urología, cardiología, por nombrar algunas. La importancia de esta técnica radica en que tiene beneficios como reducción de la tasa de mortalidad, es menos invasiva, menos tasa de complicaciones, menos estancia hospitalaria, y hasta reducción de costos, a pesar que es una técnica costosa. Sin embargo, cuando se presentan complicaciones que no están asociadas a la laparoscopía se debe hacer una conversión a la cirugía convencional. La metodología de la investigación, es una revisión de tipo bibliográfica, que está apoyada en medios electrónicos como fuente primaria de obtención de la información. Los casos consultados en la bibliografía y los aquí resumidos dan cuenta de la baja tasa de complicaciones que estos procedimientos generan, hasta menos del 1% de los casos reportados, lo que indica su confiabilidad y seguridad, siempre y cuando esta sea realizada por cirujanos expertos. Las complicaciones que se pueden presentar son: lesiones vasculares, intestinales, vesicales, lesiones uretrales, hernias, infecciones en heridas quirúrgicas, por nombrar las mas usuales. La colecistectomía laparoscópica fue el procedimiento mas utilizado tanto en la bibliografía consultada como la aquí esbozada. Los factores de riesgo están asociados a la edad ya que a medida que aumenta la edad, aumentan las patologías y esto representa un factor de riesgo de mortalidad, así como, conversiones intraoperatorias a colecistectomía abierta y complicaciones intra o postoperatorias, tiempo de hospitalización prolongado, así como la cirugía de urgencia constituye un factor de riesgo frente a infección del sitio quirúrgico.
Derechos humanos sobre el matrimonio igualitario en Ecuador
Authors: Díaz Guerrero Betzabeth Andrea
Published: June 2021

El presente documento se sustenta en la idea de que el papel de los derechos humanos es un tema fundamental dentro de una sociedad moderna. Estos derechos constituyen la base de todo sistema político que postule como fin fundamental el desarrollo de la dignidad humana y por otro lado, constituyen las exigencias, necesidades y pretensiones vitales de los seres humanos. El 12 de junio de 2019 la Corte Constitucional de Ecuador emitió la sentencia No. 11-18-CN/19 que reconoce al matrimonio igualitario, en virtud de la Opinión Consultiva OC 24/17 de la Corte IDH, de allí que el presente estudio responde a la interrogante: ¿De qué manera la Opinión Consultiva OC 24/17 de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos ha influido en el ámbito jurídico y socio cultural del Ecuador?, los resultados demuestran mediante un análisis cualitativo, socio-crítico, socio jurídico, de campo y hermenéutico, que la Corte Constitucional ha dado fiel cumplimiento a la interpretación auténtica y vinculante de dicho instrumento que forma parte del bloque de constitucionalidad para reconocer así al matrimonio igualitario sin necesidad de reformar el artículo 67 de la Constitución, como tampoco es necesario reformar los artículos 52 de la Ley Orgánica de Gestión de Identidad y Datos Civiles y 81 del Código Civil que aluden al matrimonio civil.
La gestión emocional en el trabajo de la población española. Análisis cuantitativo a través de la construcción de un índice de calidad emocional del trabajo y su vinculación con la estructura social
Authors: Cascales Mira María
Published: May 2021

La organización del trabajo, ubicada en el paradigma post-fordista, enfatiza los aspectos emocionales de los procesos de interacción empleado-cliente, como resultado del cambio en la estructura productiva hacia un incremento de las actividades de servicios, donde las relaciones interpersonales son un factor clave. En esta “nueva cultura”, la organización se concibe como un entorno “sintiente” y el trabajo emocional acapara el interés de investigadores y científicos sociales que analizan el papel que desempeñan las emociones en las ocupaciones y en la cultura organizacional (Zapf, 2002, Grandey 2000, 2015; Seymour y Sandiford 2005; Bolton 2000; Wharton, 2009; Totterdell, y Holman, 2003). Las investigaciones relacionadas han sido abordadas en la mayoría de las ocasiones desde estudios de casos cualitativos de trabajadores en el sector de servicios (Steinberg y Figart, 1999), lo que limita la posibilidad de hacer inferencia y dificulta su conexión con la estructura social. El objetivo de nuestra investigación es ampliar este campo de análisis y explorar la vinculación entre gestión emocional y estructura social. La metodología empleada es cuantitativa, hemos construido un Índice de Calidad Emocional en el Trabajo (ICET) que nos posibilite medir la calidad emocional de los trabajadores en España y analizar su vinculación con las variables estructurales clave: clase social, ocupación y género. Para ello hemos empleado los datos de la European Working Conditions Survey (2015). Los resultados muestran que existen diferencias significativas en la gestión emocional del trabajo por ocupación, clase social y género, es decir se comprueba la vinculación entre el ICET y la estructura social.
Análisis del discurso afectivo en un proceso de cambio de modelo de relación laboral
Authors: Bericat Alastuey Carmen , Antoñanzas Laborda José Luis , Tomás del Río Eva María
Published: May 2021

El contenido de este artículo nos remite a una investigación cuyo objetivo fue analizar desde su dimensión afectiva el proceso de cambio de modelo de relación laboral que se fue consolidado a lo largo de la década de los 90. Partiendo de un estudio de caso, se puso el foco sobre el contenido afectivo expresado por los actores protagonistas de este proceso en el marco de la negociación colectiva. Para ello se recurrió a los múltiples procedimientos adscritos en el amplio margen que nos proporciona el análisis del discurso (AD), un proceso laborioso de cuyas líneas metodológicas daremos cuenta en este artículo con el fin de seguir avanzado en lo que hemos dado en denominar análisis del discurso afectivo. Los resultados permitieron conocer cuáles fueron las dinámicas y estructuras de interacción emotiva de los actores al ir gestionando afectivamente parte de ese destino que ellos mismos representan, un destino que se iba gestando al unísono de algunos de los principales debates que hoy caracterizan nuestra sociedad. Con el estudio se pudo profundizar en la naturaleza de este cambio y ampliar el conocimiento que desde otras perspectivas teóricas y metodológicas ya se habían ocupado de abordar este cambio de modelo de relación laboral.
Confrontación emocional y deliberación pública sobre sexo de pago. La pugna entre asco y vergüenza
Authors: Saiz Echezarreta Vanesa , Peñamarin Cristina
Published: May 2021

En este artículo abordamos los aspectos afectivos y motivacionales de la controversia que se puede articular en torno a un problema público mediatizado. Nos interesa analizar cómo las emociones acompañan la experiencia y la definición de un fenómeno como intolerable frente al que se reclama intervención, así como la apelación estratégica a un repertorio afectivo para conseguir adhesiones a una posición particular. Analizamos los sistemas de sentido y las emociones que se movilizan en la controversia actual sobre prostitución y trata de personas con fines de explotación sexual, para conocer cómo operan las perspectivas implicadas, qué estrategias emocionales utilizan y cómo interseccionan en ellas disposiciones afectivas de base y emociones transitorias que sirven para orientar la deliberación. Los discursos y relatos propios de cada perspectiva, además de definir y enmarcar las emociones de los actores implicados en la controversia, buscan proporcionar ciertas experiencias emocionalesa sus destinatarios previstos, los incitan a incorporar ciertas reglas del sentir, que forman parte de las perspectivas morales e ideológicas que cada perspectiva promueve.
L’objectivació de la identitat europea en els tractats i declaracions de les institucions europees
Authors: Català Oltra Lluís
Published: May 2021

En les últimes dècades els conceptes de «nació» i «identitat territorial» han patit una transformació en els àmbits polítics i acadèmics, amb un canvi de conceptes ètnic-culturals tradicionalment dominants a uns altres de caràcter políticocívic. Els primers tendeixen a definir la identitat a través d'elements objectius (llengua, història, territori, cultura, tradicions, etc.) mentre que els segons adopten un enfocament més subjectiu (bàsicament, «la voluntat de ser»). En aquest treball aprofundim en aquesta transformació en el cas de la identitat europea. Per a això, proposem un enfocament qualitatiu i evolutiu que utilitza textos promoguts per la UE (declaracions i tractats), en els quals la identitat juga un paper rellevant. Realitzem una anàlisi de contingut que selecciona aquells elements que han arribat a objectivar la identitat europea (i, com a contrast, mirem aquells elements que incideixen en la identitat dels Estats membres). Si bé identifiquem un avanç en la concepció políticocivil com a reflex de la tendència general, encara queden elements objectius d'orientació cultural en els textos del segle XXI. Això reflecteix la necessitat de presentar públicament una identitat en construcció com una cosa naturalitzada i com a part d'una realitat construïda a través dels temps. Per a Europa els conceptes amb major presència són «identitat europea» (més freqüent en informes i declaracions breus), «cultura europea» i «patrimoni comú europeu» (més comú en els tractats). Aquests conceptes, en un cert sentit, reflecteixen una realitat determinada.
Formative Assessment Activities to Advance Education: A Case Study
Authors: Holenko Dlab Martina , Candrlic Sanja , Pavlic Mile
Published: May 2021

Aim/Purpose: During the education of future engineers and experts in the field of computer science and information communication technology, the achievement of learning outcomes related to different levels of cognitive ability and knowledge dimensions can be a challenge.

Background: Teachers need to design an appropriate set of activities for students and combine theory-based knowledge acquisition with practical training in technical skills. Including various activities for formative assessment during the course can positively affect students’ motivation for learning and ensure appropriate and timely feedback that will guide students in further learning.

Methodology: The aim of the research presented in this paper is to propose an approach for course delivery in the field of software engineering and to determine whether the use of the approach increases student’s academic achievement. Using the proposed approach, the course Process Modeling for undergraduate students was redesigned and experimental study was conducted. Course results of the students (N=82) who took the new version of the course (experimental group) were compared to the results of the students from the control group (N=66).

Contribution: An approach for a blended learning course in the field of software engineering was developed. This approach is based on the formative assessment activities that promote collaboration and the use of digital tools. Newly designed activities are used to encourage a greater level of acquired theoretical content and enhance the acquisition of subject-specific skills needed for practical tasks.

Findings: The results showed that students who participated in the formative assessment activities achieved significantly better results. They had significantly higher scores in the main components of assessment compared to the students from the control group. In addition, students from the experimental group expressed positive views about the effectiveness of the used approach.

Recommendations for Practitioners: The proposed approach has potential to increase students’ motivation and academic achievements so practitioners should consider to apply it in their own context.

Recommendation for Researchers: Researchers are encouraged to conduct additional studies to explore the effectiveness of the approach with different courses and participants as well as to provide further insights regarding its applicability and acceptance by students.

Impact on Society: The paper provides an approach and an example of good practice that may be beneficial for the university teachers in the field of computer science, information-communication technology, and engineering.

Future Research: In the future, face-to-face activities will be adapted for performance in an online environment. Future work will also include a research on the possibilities of personalization of activities in accordance with the students’ characteristics.
Neural network modeling of water consumption
Authors: Kamyshova Galina Nickolaevna , Kolganov Dmitry Alexandrovich , Terekhova Nadezhda Nickolaevna
Published: June 2021

Optimizing water management for irrigated agriculture requires the development of modern approaches to determining and predicting water consumption, despite the large number of already developed models. The article presents approaches to neural network modeling of water consumption. The advantage of such modeling is high accuracy and ability to adapt to changing parameters of the model, which distinguishes them from traditional methods and allows you to provide optimal results in terms of minimizing errors and increasing the tightness of the relationship between variables.
PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN KONSUMEN, KUALITAS PRODUK DAN PERSEPSI HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DI FLAMINGGO COLLECTION
Authors: Octavia Azalia Calvina
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of consumer trust, product quality, and price perceptions on purchasing decisions at the Flaminggo Collection. The Analysis technique of this research was conducted using component-based SEM method using Partial Least Square approach. The basis used for hypothesis testing on PLS is resampling with bootest strapping developed by Geisser and Stone. The variable are Consumer trust (X1), Product quality (X2), Price perception (X3), and Purchase Decision (Y). The primary data in this study was by distributing questionnaires to flaminggo collection consumers. It involved 60 respondents with aged 16-33 years. Secondary data used in this study is data obtained from Flaminggo Collection for the last 6 years (2014-2020). The results of the analysis show that Consumer Trust can play an important role in Purchasing Decisions at the Flaminggo Collection because the higher consumer trust, the higher the purchasing decision at the clothing store. Product quality can play an important role in the Flaminggo Collection because the higher the quality of the product, the higher the purchasing decision at the clothing shop. Price perception can play an important role in purchasing decisions at the Flaminggo Collection because the higher the price perception, the higher the purchasing decision at the clothing store.

Keywords: consumer trust, product quality, price perception, and purchase decision.
Rasionalitas Masyarakat Desa Suwaru Kecamatan Bandung Kabupaten Tulungagung dalam Melaksanakan Yasinan Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Nurchahyati Erika Vivian , Fauzi Agus Mahfud
Published: May 2021

Maraknya virus Covid-19 membuat Indonesia memberlakukan Pembatasan sosial berskala besar atau PSBB. Dalam PSBB ini diberlakukan pembatasan tak terkecuali pada kegiatan keagamaan. Yasinan merupakan salah satu kegiatan keagamaan dimana masyarakat berkumpul di salah satu rumah untuk membaca surat Yasin. Hal ini tentunya bertentangan dengan PSBB yang sedang diberlakukan oleh pemerintah. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui alasan masyarakat melakukan kegiatan yasinan di masa pandemi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan subyek penelitian masyarakat Desa Suwaru. Data dari penelitian ini diperoleh melalui wawancara. Teori yang digunakan adalah konsep rasionalitas Max Weber. Dalam konsep rasionalitas melihat bahwa ada tindakan dari individu yang mempengaruhi individu lain dalam menentukan suatu keputusan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah masyarakat tetap melaksanakan yasinan dikarenakan hal tersebut sudah menjadi kebiasaan sehingga sulit untuk dihilangkan. Hal lainnya yang mendasari mereka adalah dengan melakukan yasinan masyarakat percaya bahwa hal tersebut dapat melindungi mereka dari musibah seperti virus Covid-19.
Implementasi Kurikulum Pendidikan Anti Korupsi Di STIB Banyuwangi sebagai Upaya Preventif Anti Korupsi
Authors: Juwono Hendro
Published: May 2021

Abstrak salah satu penyelenggara Pendidikan Anti Korupsi pada kurikulum Perguruan Tinggi yang ada di Jawa Timur Kabupaten Banyuwangi adalah Sekolah Tinggi Islam Blambangan Banyuwangi (STIB). Upaya ini diharapkan dapat memutus mata rantai perbuatan korupsi di masa depan. Mahasiswa setelah mendapatkan Pendidikan Anti Korupsi memiliki kesadaran penuh betapa perbuatan korupsi sangat tidak terpuji dan sangat merugikan Negara. Kesadaran tersebut menumbuhkan reaksi konkrit dari mahasiswa untuk ikut serta menjadi bagian pencegahan korupsi dengan berkomitmen menjaga diri dan keluarga agar tidak terlibat dalam perbuatan korupsi. Upaya mahasiswa dalam pencegahan korupsi juga terlihat pada responsif mereka mengawasi penyalahgunaan jabatan dan operasional dana Negara untuk pembangunan.
COMPARISON OF PERCEIVED WEIGHT AS IDEAL AGAINST IDEAL BODY WEIGHT FORMULAS AND BODY MASS INDEX OF 22 KG/M2 IN YOUNG ADULT WOMEN.
Authors: Ramirez López Erik , Puente Hernández Debbie , Negrete López Nohemí Liliana , Serna-Gutiérrez Araceli , Calderón Ramos Zuli , Omaña-Covarrubias Arianna , Flores-Guillen Elena , Tijerina-Sáenz Alexandra
Published: May 2021

SUMMARYIntroduction: Formulas of ideal body weight (IBW) including the body mass index (BMI) of 22 kg/m2 are used under the assumption to provide a healthy weight. Objective: We compare the perceived ideal body weight (PIBW) with the calculated IBW by formulas and the BMI of 22. Methods: We recruited 705 women (20-25 y). Six common formulas and 2 published equations by our team were used. Results: Group regression analysis determined that including the frame size improves the agreement of formulas of Robinson et al, Hammond and Hamwi with the PIBW (p>0.05). Individually, the concordance analysis (higher % of differences <2 kg: PIBW - IBW by formula), determined that for a measured BMI <20, only the Faspyn 1 formula needs to be adjusted by frame size; while Robinson et al, Hammond, Tokunaga (BMI of 22), Faspyn 2 (BMI of 22) and Broca, are equivalent with the PIBW in different intervals of BMI. Conclusions: According to the BMI perceived as overweight (23.8 kg/m2) and perceived as ideal (21.1 kg/m2), caution is suggested when using the IBW formulas for BMI of 22 as a diagnosis. The IBW formulas and BMI of 22 does not necessarily represent a desirable or aesthetic weight. Comparación del peso percibido como ideal con fórmulas de peso ideal y el IMC de 22 kg/m2 en mujeres jóvenes.RESUMEN Introducción: El peso ideal calculado con fórmulas (PIF) y con el índice de masa corporal (IMC) de 22 kg/m2 se emplea bajo el supuesto de proporcionar un peso saludable o estético. Objetivo: Comparar el peso percibido como ideal (PPI) contra el PIF y del IMC de 22. Métodos: Se reclutaron 705 mujeres (20-25 años). Empleamos seis fórmulas comunes y 2 publicadas previamente. Resultados: El análisis de regresión grupal determinó que incluir la complexión corporal mejora la concordancia de las fórmulas de Robinson et al, Hammond y Hamwi con el PPI (p>0.05). Individualmente, el análisis de concordancia (porcentaje mayor de diferencias <2 kg: PPI-PIF), determinó que para un IMC <20 kg/m2 solo la fórmula de Faspyn 1 debe ajustarse por la complexión corporal, mientras que las fórmulas de Robinson et al, Hammond, Tokunaga (IMC de 22), Faspyn 2 (IMC de 22) y Broca, son equivalentes con el PPI en diferentes intervalos de IMC. Conclusiones: de acuerdo con el IMC percibido como sobrepeso (23.8 kg/m2) y percibido como ideal (21.1 kg/m2), las fórmulas de peso ideal y el IMC de 22 deben ser usados con precaución en el diagnóstico de peso ideal ya que no necesariamente representan un peso deseable o estético.
THE IMPACT OF STRATEGIC LEADERSHIP ON ORGANISATIONAL AMBIDEXTERITY AT THE KING ABDULLAH II DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT BUREAU (KADDB)
Authors: Alzawahrah Hamza , Alkhaffaf Maha
Published: May 2021

This study aimed at identifying the impact of strategic leadership dimensions, such as defining strategic direction, investing strategic capabilities, and implementing balanced organisational supervision, on the organisational ambidexterity dimension at the King Abdullah II Design and Development Bureau (KADDB). The sample consisted of the directors at top and middle management at KADDB, totalling 92 directors. Further, a questionnaire was used as a tool for data collection through Google Forms for the convenience of data collection and edition. 86 valid questionnaires were retrieved before the analytical descriptive approach was used, and, following this, data analysation and hypotheses tests were carried out according to the descriptive statistic measures and statistical analysis program Smart PLS v. 3. The results indicated high relative importance of the strategic leadership and organisational ambidexterity at KADDB, and, notably, a statistically significant impact of strategic leadership was approved on organisational ambidexterity at KADDB at the significant level (P ≤ 0.05). This significant impact was approved for all the dimensions of strategic leadership except for the dimension ‘promoting human capital’. In light of the findings, the researchers recommended that KADDB should: improve organisational ambidexterity and its activities (exploration and exploitation) by organising special steering committees for this purpose within the business development department at KADDB; pay more attention to environmental scanning; balance the patterns of results-based monitoring and control; empower employees; and, finally, improve the current recruitment, promotion, and reward systems.
Miguel Braun y Lucas Llach (2018) Macroeconomía argentina. Manual para (tratar de) comprender el país. Buenos Aires: Sudamericana, 606 pp.
Authors: Rossi Ignacio
Published: June 2021

Este manual, corregido y aumentado recientemente por los economistas Braun y Llach, constituye un aporte imprescindible para estudiantes de macroeconomía y, en general, profesionales que deseen actualizarse. No obstante, puede verificarse que, dado la amplitud de sus debates en cuestiones que hacen a la macroeconomía, a su vez acompañadas de una importante rigurosidad académica, hacen que pueda pensarse para un público más amplio. Creemos que tanto estudiantes como especialistas de diversas disciplinas como la historia económica o la sociología economía, además de obviamente la economía, pueden servirse de la amplia gama de conceptos y debates que se recrean en torno a cuestiones económicas e históricas sobre economías de ingresos medios y en desarrollo, especialmente referidas a la Argentina. Este último punto también extiende el aporte a estudiosos de países latinoamericanos caracterizados en gran medida por estructuras económicas que no pueden entenderse sin su interacción con la economía mundial y, en consecuencia, muchos de los problemas que se tratan en este libro.
Chem-Rox Games As A Learning Media For The Concept of Reduction and Oxidation Reactions Material to Increase Students Learning Motivation
Authors: Dewi Ismawati Kusuma , Lutfi Achmad
Published: May 2021

The development of technology can be used to improve the quality of learning, for example the use of computers as learning media. This study aims to measure the effectiveness of Chem-Rox games as learning media for the concept of redox  in terms of learning outcomes and student motivation. This study used one group pretest posttest design method. The subjects in the study were conducted on class X students of MA Al-Arifin Probolinggo. Before learning was carried out pretest and after learning was given posttest. The results of the data obtained were analyzed quantitatively. The results of this study indicate that the n-gain obtained is 0.71-1 in the high category and the t test is obtained by the tvalue of 11.266 > ttable 2.093 and the increase in students learning motivation as seen from the tvalue 21.838 > ttable 2.093. From these data it can be stated that there is a significant difference between the average learning motivation of students before and after learning using the Chem-Rox game. Thus can be concluded that the Chem-Rox game is effectively used as a learning media based on increasing learning outcomes and increasing learning motivation of students on the concept of redox material.
Analysis of The Students’ Argumentative Skills of Senior High School in Covid-19 Pandemic using Problem Based Learning in Static Fluid
Authors: Putri Wahdania Eka , Sunarno Widha , Marzuki Ahmad
Published: May 2021

This study aims to describe and analyze the students' argumentative skills in the subject of static fluid using the PBL model with the experimental method, after the lesson is given to students. This type of research is descriptive research.The subjects of this study are 34 students of XI MIPA 2 class of SMAN 1 Tanggul. The sampling technique used in this study was simple random sampling. The data was collected by using an essay question consisting of 8 questions which have been adjusted to the indicators of argumentation ability which include; argument evidence, counter argument evidence, refutation evidence, argument justification, counter argument justification, and rebuttal justification. The data analysis of this research used a descriptive approach by calculating the score. The results showed that the average argument evidence indicator is 1.5 with the high category, the counter argument evidence is 1.5 with the high category, the refutable evidence is 1,4 with the high category, the argument justification is 2.1 with the high category, the justification the counter argument is 2.1 with the high category, and the rebuttal justification is 2.1 with the high category. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the students' argumentative skills on each measured indicator are high
Interacción genotipo ambiente en fracciones de forraje de trigos en tres muestreos
Authors: Ramírez Pérez Luz Oralia , Zamora Villa Víctor Manuel , Colín Rico Modesto , De León Castillo Humberto
Published: June 2021

Los cereales invernales poseen características útiles para la producción de forraje y presentan generalmente adecuada calidad nutritiva. En la generación de nuevas variedades es necesario cuantificar la interacción genotipo ambiente (IGA) para realizar una selección más eficiente. Los objetivos fueron analizar la interacción genotipo ambiente (IGA) en fracciones de forraje de 22 líneas de trigos harineros imberbes y tres testigos comerciales de otra especie, a través de tres muestreos. Se utilizó un diseño de bloques completos al azar con tres repeticiones en cuatro ambientes, realizando muestreos a los 75, 90 y 105 días después de la siembra. Se determinó la producción de forraje seco total y de sus fracciones, analizándolos mediante el modelo AMMI. Los resultados indicaron que trece líneas de trigo junto con la cebada presentaron características deseables para producción de forraje seco total a través de los muestreos realizados de acuerdo con la superioridad sobre la media general. El testigo avena se consideró la menos productiva. La porción de tallos fue la de mayor aportación al rendimiento de forraje seco, seguida de las hojas y espigas. Hubo presencia de la IGA en las fracciones de forraje, así como en el total.
An Analysis of Teachers Questioning Strategy at the Computer Engineering Class of SMKN 7 Luwu Utara
Authors: Tsamratul'aeni
Published: May 2021

The objective of this research is to find out the teachers’ questioning strategy in teaching English at SMKN 7 Luwu Utara. The method that was applied in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. There were 2 English teachers as the sample of this research. Data collection of this research through interview and questionnaire. The result of data analysis showed that the teachers used questioning strategies by applying some types of question in each sessions of teaching. During the interview the researcher found that the first teacher only used a probing question and divergent question, while the second teacher only used a higher order question. So, from the whole between the first teacher and the second teacher after the researcher analyzed from the interview and questionnaire, the researcher found that the questioning strategies used by the teacher were probing questions, divergent questions and higher order questions. As for the strategy question that often appears or is often used by teachers, namely the probing question strategy.
(من بعض أسرار التشبيه في القرآن الكريم (دراسة تحليلية حول الأيات التربوية
Authors: Fuadi Afif
Published: June 2021

The researh is aimed to analyze the studies about meaning of abstrat parable in Al-Quran. The important of this has relation to eduation verse. The point problem of this research was education verse about abstract parable in Al-Quran.The research was a library studies. It was desriptive research which used qualitative approach. The researcher collected the data from references of balakhoh book, tafsir, ilmualquran, ilmuhadis et all. The result of this research was the researcher saw that parable has good position in balakhohstudiesandeduation. Many verse of A-lQuran which exist in it from models (kinds of language used) and verse abstract.The conclusions of this research were:1.describing the condition of parable thing (تقرير حال المشبه), 2.reinforcing the condition of parable thing  (تأكيد حال المشبه) , 3. Beautifying the condition of parable thing  (تزيين حال المشبه)and, 4. making worse the condition of the parable thing (تقبيح حال المشبه)
Taḥlīlu Taghayyuri Ma’āni al Muṣṭalahāti fī Twitter
Authors: Mahendra Ahdiyat
Published: June 2021

التجريد

هذا البحث يبحث عن الظواهر اللغوية الواردة فى الوسائل الإجتماعية "تويتر". حلل الباحث من المصطلحات المستعملة فى هذه الوسيلة الإجتماعيةعلى المنهج الوصفي الكيفي باستخدام النظريات الدلالية فى تغيير المعنى، قصدا لمعرفة أشكال تغير معنى اللغة العربية المستعملة فيها. فالمصطلحات الموجودة فى "تويتر" قدر 115 اصطلاحا، والظواهر اللغوية التى تحدث فيها تغير المعنى تنقسم إلى ثلاثة ظواهر، وهى : 1) التضييق، 2) التوسيع، و 3) النقل (تحصل إلى معنى جديد).
Aṡaru Ṣiyaghi al Asmā’i li Ma’ānihā fī Syi’ri ‘Aqīdati al Muslimi li al Syaikhi Mullā ‘Imrān (Dirāsatun Taḥlīliyyatun fī ‘Ilmi al Naḥwi)
Authors: Nurhidayati Ade , Nurlaily NurLaily
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this research is :1) To know the forms of isim in the syair Aqidah Muslim from the side of ta'yin he said. 2) To know the influence of isim forms in terms of ta'yinnya on its meaning in the poem. This research is very useful to look at the influence of isim forms of different points of view as the authors described in this study as a reference as well as to add insight into related things. The type of research used is Pustaka Study. This study can be summed up: 1) Isim contained in syair Aqidah Muslim seen in terms of ta'yinnya is: 1) Ma'rifah:102 words (Dhamir:45, Isim 'Alam:8, Isim Isyaroh:3, Isim Maushul:1, With Alif Lam:32, Ma'rifah because Idhofah:13) and Nakirah: 62. 2) That the forms of Isim in terms of ta'yinnya affect the meaning such as the use of isim ma'rifah to show that a word is devoted to a certain purpose deliberately made by the author to make it easier for the reader to understand the meaning of the word clearly, among them isim dhamir, isim 'alam, isim isyarah, isim maushul ma'rifah with alif lam and mudhof to ma'rifah. While the use of isim nakirah is to indicate that a word is intended with a broad aspect without limitation in understanding the meaning of the word.
Dirāsatu al Naghamāti fī Qirā’ati al Syi’ri li Kitābi “Majmū’ati Maulidi Wādi’iyyati” al Barzanji Naẓami ‘inda al Mujtama’i Malāyu Jāmbi (Dirāsatun fī ‘ilmi al Adabi)
Authors: Anggraini Susi , Sudiarti Sri
Published: June 2021

The text of Maulid Al-Barzanji nazom can be considered a work of religious Arabic literature or literature that is so old and still acceptable to the wider community from time to time، even becoming popular in the life of the malay community jambi.. In this thesis discussion، the author discusses the singing of the song berzanji nazom in the book majmu'ah maulid wad'yyah in jambi malay community، especially in the estuary jambi in the village of sekernan and setiris. The purpose of this research is to know what is the most popular song among the jambi malay community، and to know what causes the song is popular among the jambi malay community، and to know the development of the song among jambi malay community. The type of research used is field research. Can be concluded from the results of this study :1) jambi malay people when singing the poem berzanjii nazom that is in the book majmu'ah maulid wad'iiyah''they chant it with the song rost، and nahwand.karna this second song contains characters، Rost song is dynamic and passionate.and so does nahwan song also contains spirit character and very firm and nuanced ksedihan.2)and among the malay community jambi they are very happy with the art. and they can wave it with various kinds of cloves or variations so that the listeners can live the poem، with variations and cloves of beautiful cloves and nuances of sadness so that the listener can live the poem then that is thus the cause of the masyurnya song. and when there is an alimatur arsyi event and circumcision of the poem is also chanted with such a song and there is also a competition in the MTQ event.
Ṭaṭbiqu Ta’līmi Darsi al Hiwāri fī al Madrasati al ‘Āliyati al Islāmiyyati al Ḥukūmiyyati bi Bayākumbūh Sūmatrā al Gharbiyyati
Authors: Nurhasnah Nurhasnah , Prihartini Yogia
Published: June 2021

The Arabic learning process is directed to encourage, guide, develop, and foster students' Arabic language skills, Arabic language skills will also support students in understanding the sources of Islamic teachings, such as the Al-Qur'an and Hadith, and other books that use Arabic . In the Arabic learning process, it is expected that students will have good abilities in learning Arabic. To achieve the expected objectives, the Hiwar learning strategy is to use the Hiwar (conversation) method. The lesson material consists of fluency in speaking by using Arabic.This research is a field research in the form of descriptive qualitative research. Data collection was carried out by interview, observation and documentation. The data analysis used is descriptive in the form of secondary data and primary data. In analyzing the data, it begins with examining the data, after the data is collected then its contents are clarified and analyzed, then interpreted and concluded. The Arabic learning process at MAN 1 Payakumbuh has been implemented in accordance with the existing curriculum, based on Content Standards (SI) and Graduates Competency Standards (SKL), which explains that learning Arabic at Islamic Senior High School is a process of activities directed at encouraging, guiding, develop and develop fushha Arabic language skills, by prioritizing the ability to read and understand reading material. The ability to speak and compose sentences is aimed at strengthening reading skills, which is the main goal of learning, namely the ability to communicate as well as a provision for understanding Islamic teachings from the original sources, namely Al-Quran and Al-hadith. The conclusion of this study is that it turns out that students are still not able to carry out good faith in Arabic and cannot use it in daily conversations, because the learning strategies used are still not optimal due to the lack of media and supporting infrastructure that support the learning process of Hiwar. So that it hasn't got maximum results.
Ta’ṡīri al ‘Ughniati al ‘Arabiyyati li Tasyjī’i Ta’allumi al Lughati al ‘Arabiyyati ‘inda al Talāmīżi fī Rauḍati al Aṭfāli “Almīrā” fī Aur Duri Madīnati Jāmbi
Authors: Ferty Feila Deo , Sudiarti Sri
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study is to: 1) look at the influence of Arabic songs on the spirit of learning Arabic as well as improve the ability of Arabic children with song method 2) to know the change in attitude that occurs towards Arabic language songs with Arabic language songs 3) students can react well to the meaning of Arabic language songs given. This research is very useful in analyzing solid types of literature for psychological problems. Songs and music have a strong relationship with psychological circumstances. The type of research used is qualitative research. Can be inferred from the results of this study :1) Arabic songs can increase the spirit of learning Arabic in children 2) students are motivated and more spirit Arabic language with song methods as well as songs give knowledge about behavior.
ANALISIS MINAT BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN FISIKA DI SMA NEGERI 2 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Wahyuni Ika , Maison Maison , Pathoni Haerul
Published: June 2021

Pemilihan kelompok peminatan mata pelajaran pada tingkat SMA yang dilakukan oleh siswa pada Kurikulum Tahun 2013 berkaitan dengan kemampuan dasar umum (kecerdasan), bakat, minat dan juga kecenderungan pilihan dalam mencapai hasil belajar yang maksimal. Namun hal ini tidak sepenuhnya menjamin siswa yang memilih kelompok peminatan Matematika dan Ilmu Alam (MIA) tidak mengalami kesulitan dalam mempelajari pelajaran bidang IPA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Fisika di SMA Negeri 2 Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI MIA 3 yang berjumlah 8 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan uji keabsahan data melalui triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minat belajar siswa pada pelajaran Fisika dilihat dari sikap, kesadaran diri dan kesiapan siswa saat belajar. Siswa cenderung menyukai materi fisika yanf banyak melibatkan kemampuan berhitung. Metode pembelajaran yang digunakan guru mempengaruhi tingkat ketertarikan siswa untuk belajar. Pemberian tugas yang terlalu banyak bagi siswa menyebabkan penurunan minat belajar siswa.
Konstruksi Feminisme dalam Film Nada untuk Asa (Analisis Semiotika John Fiske)
Authors: Naldi Olivya , Nugroho Catur
Published: June 2021

Masalah: Tokoh-tokoh di dalam film Nada untuk Asa mengalami ketidakadilan pada perempuan. Perempuan yang ditolak, dan tidak diharapkan, seperti yang ada di dalam feminisme postmodern.

Tujuan: Mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana konstruksi feminisme pada level realitas, level representasi dan level ideologi pada film Nada untuk Asa.

Metodologi: Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan menggunakan semiotika John Fiske dengan tiga tahapan level, yaitu level realitas dengan aspek ucapan, lingkungan dan ekspresi; level representasi dengan aspek tata kamera; dan level ideologi untuk menganalisis objek yang diteliti. Penelitian mengambil tiga scene di dalam film tersebut yang dapat memperlihatkan tanda-tanda yang menunjang adanya feminisme dalam scene tersebut.

Temuan/Hasil Penelitian: Penelitian menemukan adanya representasi postmodern dalam film ini. Dengan dialog dan tanda lain di dalam film, menunjukkan keberanian diri dari perempuan yang dikecilkan karena penyakitnya. Suara yang keras untuk membela diri dan terus maju untuk tetap melanjutkan hidupnya, memberikan hal positif terhadap lingkungan sekitar. Perempuan dengan HIV dapat menunjukkan sikap pantang menyerah, memberikan gambaran bahwa perempuan dengan positif HIV tidak untuk dijauhi, tidak perlu takut untuk bersentuhan, tidak perlu merasa jijik, perempuan positif HIV sama dengan perempuan lainnya.

Jenis penelitian: Riset lapangan
The Effect of Biomass Shapes on Combustion Characteristic in Updraft Chamber
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, THAILAND, Suksuwan Wasu , Mohideen Batcha Mohd Faizal ,   Center for Energy and Industrial Environment Studies, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, Johor, 86400, MALAYSIA, Palamanit Arkom ,   Energy Technology Program, Department of Specialized Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110, THAILAND, Wae-hayee Makatar ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, THAILAND
Published: May 2021

Combustion of agricultural residues and wastes for energy applications is still popular. However, combustion of biomass with different shapes leads to many side effects such as agglomeration, emission and incomplete combustion. The aim of this study was therefore to investigate the effects of biomass shapes on combustion characteristics in an updraft combustion chamber. The rubber wood chip, coconut shell, oil palm empty fruit bunch, corn straw, rubber wood sawdust, and mixed palm cake were used as fuel and they were categorized as 3 shapes namely, chip shape, fiber shape, and powder shape. The biomass sample was combusted in simple cylindrical shape combustion chamber. The diameter of combustion chamber was 20 cm and its height was 160 cm. The biomass sample (moisture content below 20%) with amount of 1 kg was used to perform the experiment. The ambient air that had velocity of 0.50, 0.75 and 1.00 m/s (corresponding to an equivalence ratio of 1-3.5) was supplied to combustion chamber. The temperature at different positions along combustion chamber height and the properties of flue gases (carbon monoxide) were then measured. The results showed that the biomass shape had effect on combustion characteristics. Combustion of fiber shape biomass led to low combustion temperature, while the carbon monoxide in flue gases was high. This indicates the improper combustion process. The chip shape biomass was well combusted at a higher air velocity and the flue gases had lowest carbon monoxide. The highest combustion temperature was obtained from combustion of powder shape biomass. However, it led to the problem of unburned biomass such in case of sawdust. This is because the sawdust powder was carried from combustion chamber before burning completely.
The toponymy of the villages in Ambon Island: A historical and archaeological study
Authors: Wijaya Daya Negri , Wahyudi Deny Yudo , Umaroh Siti Zainatul , Susanti Ninie , Ertrisia Rendy Aditya Putra
Published: May 2021

Previously, several toponymy studies have already been conducted both in the Nusa (Island) Ambon as well as in the City of Ambon. However, previous studies have not used the historical-archaeological approach. The use of this approach could ease the researchers to reveal the cross-cultural meeting in a specific locus. Taking the Island of Ambon as a locus, the researchers aim to find the origin of village names and the cultural intersection in Leihitu and Leitimor Peninsula. There were three steps conducted to collect and analyse data using historical-archaeological approach. Firstly, the researchers identified and took a tabulation of the village names, mentioned by the Hikayat Tanah Hitu (The Epic of Hitu Land) and three ancient maps. Secondly, the researchers identified various archaeological remains located in the scattered villages. Finally, the researchers analysed the origin of village names by searching the word-meanings, finding the present locations, and describing the role of the contemporary cultures (Islamic and Colonial period) in the past. The researchers found 12 villages with 22 archaeological remains. All related communities have the archaeological remains which could explain the local dynamics, but there are merely ten villages which name meanings could be identified.
A formação do pedagogo para o ensino da matemática: avanços, desafios e perspectivas
Authors: Antunes Medeiros de Oliveira Mariana , dos Reis Gusmão Andrade Erika
Published: May 2021

Esse artigo intenciona trabalhar a formação de pedagogas para o ensino da matemática, no qual discorreremos sobre o contexto em que está se dando essa formação, as mudanças percebidas, os desafios, avanços e perspectivas. Os participantes da pesquisa foram pedagogas que atuam na docência da educação básica, e que tiveram formação inicial da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN). Trazemos as mudanças percebidas pela instituição formadora no período de 2008 a 2020, dialogando com o discurso dessas profissionais, dados institucionais e as alterações da legislação. Esperamos que nossas análises auxiliem na reflexão para a formação das pedagogas/professoras que ensinam matemática.
O uso das redes sociais na Educação Ambiental em tempos de isolamento social
Authors: Santos Figueiredo Roniel , Machado de Souza Lais
Published: May 2021

Esse estudo objetiva discutir a utilização das redes sociais para a Educação Ambiental em um contexto de isolamento social, a partir de proposta metodológica elaborada em uma disciplina comum a cursos do ensino superior de uma instituição privada. Os dados foram construídos por meio de enquete investigativa. Os resultados apontaram para as potencialidades e limitações da utilização do Instagram enquanto ferramenta didática. Os principais aspectos positivos elencados foram: a velocidade de acesso, o grande público atingido, a interação entre os usuários e a democratização do conhecimento. Dentre as limitações, destacaram-se: a inexistência de acesso universal, a dificuldade em mensurar os impactos das informações nas ações cotidianas do público e a disseminação de fake news.
O novo papel da literatura, a técnica e a relação de ensino e aprendizagem
Authors: Diogenes Nivaldo Medeiros
Published: May 2021

Tendo em vista os novos modelos de educação, centrados no uso das tecnologias, este trabalho, fruto de pesquisa de pós-doutoramento, busca compreender a relação entre a literatura e os jogos eletrônicos enquanto estratégia de ensino-aprendizagem. Nessa perspectiva, elenca como objeto de pesquisa o livro-game “Memórias de um sargento de milícias”, de Manuel Antônio de Almeida, assumindo como objetivos analisar as possibilidades de recriação literária a partir da tradução intersemiótica entre o livro e o game e discutir a relevância das novas tecnologias para o incentivo à leitura e à produção de textos por parte dos alunos, tanto quanto seu potencial como estratégia pedagógica a ser utilizada pelo professor. Fundamentam essa discussão Johan Huizinga, no que tange ao conceito de jogo, Pierre Lévy, na interação homem-tecnologia e Sônia Rodrigues, na linguagem RPG. Espera-se, desse modo, contribuir para com o processo contínuo de aprimoramento do ensino e aprendizagem.
El mundo de hoy visto desde Inglaterra
Authors: Atkinson William C.
Published: May 2021

Tenemos en Escocia un poeta, Robert Burns, del siglo XVIII, de fama mucho más que nacional como apóstol de la solidaridad humana. Suyo es un verso dejado caer al azar en un breve arranque lírico, que a fuerza de citarse ya pasa entre nosotros por apotegma. Vertido prosaicamente al castellano, reza así; "¡Quién nos capacitara para vernos a nosotros del modo que nos ven los demás!" No sonará a cosa muy profunda, pero profunda es en cuanto subraya lo complejo y difícil que es la comprensión entre los hombres, empezando por la comprensión del hombre de sí mismo.
Las fantasías de Hawthorne
Authors: Zavaleta Carlos Eduardo
Published: May 2021

Prólogo y traducción de los Cuadernos americanos.

 

Las páginas que siguen dan al lector unos fragmentos de los Cuadernos americanos, de Nathaniel Hawthorne, abreviados ya desde la primera edición en 1868, cuando su viuda publicara también unos "pasajes". En verdad, Sophia Amelia Peabody mo-dificó el texto por bañar aún más de decoro al circunspecto Hawthorne, debido a cierto refinamiento posterior a la cruel Guerra de Secesión. Por fortuna, en 1932, Randall Stewart transcribió con fidelidad estos bocetos de cuentos y novelas, respetados a su vez por Malcolm Cowley en la popular antología The Portable Hawthorne" , donde hay una breve selección de ellos, que yo ahora traduzco parcialmente.