bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
АВТОНОМИЗАЦИЯ СООБЩЕСТВ КАК ФОРМА АДАПТАЦИИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ К ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКЕ
Authors: Сятчихин Сергей Валентинович
Published: February 2020

Цель работы. Статья ставит целью уточнение теоретико-методологических положений по автономизации социальных общностей (сообществ) в условиях адаптации населения к цифровой экономике. Методы исследования. На основе изучения различных подходов к управлению социальными общностями в исследовании были выбраны информационный и экосистемный подходы, совместное применение которых позволяет обеспечить функционирование цифровых экосистем. При обосновании теоретико-методологических положений по автономизации социальных общностей (сообществ) использованы методы систематизации данных, ретроспективный, логико-структурный и причинно-следственный анализ и синтез. Результаты. В контексте эволюции информационного общества и адаптации населения при переходе к цифровой экономике уточнены теоретико-методологические положения по автономизации социальных общностей (сообществ) с позиции синтеза цифрового подхода к регулированию экономических процессов и экосистемного подхода, рассматривающего сообщества как явление реального и виртуального миров, а именно: установлен дуальный характер влияния социальных общностей на экономическое развитие, выражающийся в дуализме результатов воздействия на материальные и виртуальные пространства; определены сущность и особенности сообществ как социотехнических систем, способных к саморазвитию; раскрыто содержание процессов автономизации социальных сообществ (эволюция многообразия форм, адаптивная интеграция, институционализация цифровых платформ). Предлагаемые положения расширяют представление о социальных общностях как объектах адаптивного управления и обеспечивают переход от совокупности человеческих организмов к социотехнической системе. Выводы. В исследовании предлагается представлять процесс автономизации сообществ как эволюционный процесс перехода социальных общностей от человеческих групп к социотехническим системам, способным к саморазвитию. Это требует разработки методического подхода на основе концепции цифровой автономизации сообществ, позволяющего идентифицировать автономные сообщества как объект адаптивного управления и выделить ее свойства. Концепция цифровой автономизации сообществ предполагает создание экосистем сообществами в форме цифровых платформ для реализации социально значимых проектов.
Keefektifan Model Pembelajaran Inquiry dan Discovery Learning Bermuatan Karakter terhadap Keterampilan Proses Ilmiah Siswa Kelas V dalam Pembelajaran Tematik
Authors: Kencana Sari Fransiska Faberta , Kristin Firosalia , Anugraheni Indri
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji ada tidaknya perbedaan keefektifan yang signifikan antara model pembelajaran Inquiry dan Discovery Learning bermuatan karakter terhadap keterampilan proses ilmiah siswa kelas V dalam pembelajaran tematik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Quasieksperimen dengan desain Nonequivalent  Control  Group  Design. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 22 siswa kelas VA SD N Bringin 01 sebagai  kelompok eksperimen (model Inquiry bermuatan karakter), dan 21 siswa kelas VB SD N Bringin 01 sebagai kelompok kontrol (model Discovery Learning bermuatan karakter). Variabel dalam penelitian terdiri atas model Inquiry dan Discovery Learning bermuatan karakter sebagai variabel bebas, dan keterampilan proses ilmiah sebagai variabel terikat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen rubrik penilaian serta lembar observasi. Teknik analisis data hasil penelitian ini menggunakan teknik deskriptif dan teknik statistik Mann Whitney.  Berdasarkan uji Mann Withney diperoleh nilai Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) = 0,034 < 0,05, maka  H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan keefektifan yang signifikan antara model pembelajaran Inquiry bermuatan karakter dengan Discovery Learning bermuatan karakter terhadap keterampilan proses ilmiah siswa kelas V dalam pembelajaran tematik. Adanya perbedaan keterampilan proses ilmiah siswa yang signifikan didukung dengan perbedaan rerata kedua sampel penelitian yaitu 86,29 untuk kelompok eksperimen dengan model Inquiry bermuatan karakter dan 82,59 untuk kelompok kontrol dengan model Discovery Learning bermuatan karakter. Maknanya model pembelajaran Inquiry bermuatan karakter lebih efektif dalam memfasilitasi keterampilan proses ilmiah siswa dibandingkan model Discovery Learning bermuatan karakter.
Acciones seguras y oportunas que favorecen la seguridad del paciente, en el área de medicina interna del Hospital Provincial General de Segundo Nivel Quito – Ecuador
Authors: Castro Trejo Gladys Shirley , Vintimilla López Elva Faviola , Viteri Viteri Olga Lucía
Published: February 2020

Conocer datos actuales de seguridad del paciente y cómo este influye en su estancia hospitalaria, en su recuperación y cuáles son sus beneficios, permite al personal de enfermería comprender la relevancia de su labor en el cuidado del paciente. El objetivo de la presente investigación es describir la aplicación y manejo de acciones seguras y oportunas en la seguridad del paciente en el área de Medicina Interna en un Hospital General de segundo nivel de la ciudad de Quito. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo con enfoque cuantitativo, utilizando el método deductivo, recopilando la información a través del instrumento de la ficha de observación realizada a 50 miembros del personal de enfermería del área de medicina interna del hospital previamente mencionado. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que se logró describir la aplicación y manejo de acciones seguras y oportunas frente a la seguridad del paciente, evidenciando que el 50% del personal de enfermería cumple con las acciones de prácticas seguras y asistenciales e igualmente el 50% tiene conocimiento acerca del Manual Seguridad del Paciente-Usuario. Que llegó a la conclusión de que mediante la metodología aplicada se logró describir la aplicación de acciones por parte del personal de enfermería sugiriendo la dotación de personal, debido a que es un área con gran capacidad para albergar pacientes que necesiten ser hospitalizados y este no favorece el trabajo con poco personal, surgiendo así la negativa de la aplicación de los respectivos roles que desempeña en personal de enfermería durante sus actividades diarias.
SIMULATION OF SOIL LIQUEFACTION DUE TO EARTHQUAKE LOADING USING THE UBC3D-PLM MODEL
Authors: Ter-martirosyan Armen , Ahmad Osman
Published: February 2020

Liquefaction is a phenomenon in which the stiffness and strength of a soil are reduced as a result of seismic effect or other dynamic effects. Liquefaction was the basic reason of the big damages caused by many earthquakes around the world. The basic step in the processes of predicting the soil liquefaction is the modeling of soil behavior. At the present time, numerous soil models are presented. Nevertheless, only some of them can simulate this process. Model UBC3D-PLM is one of these models which can be used. In this paper, the possibilities of this model are considered by modeling on the PLAXIS software package the seismic impact on a building with its different heights. The actual data of Upland earthquake 1990 near Los Angeles city was used. Results of this simulation showed us the difference in the behavior of the soil mass under the impact of an earthquake compared with the elastic behavior, as well as showed us the necessary to use the UBC3D-PLM model to estimate the seismic impact.
Caracterización de especies arbóreas asociadas al cultivo de café
Authors: Garza-Lau Rubén , Maldonado-Torres Ranferi , Álvarez-Sánchez María Edna , Torres-Rivera José Antonio
Published: February 2020

El cultivo de café en México se produce bajo sombra con diversos árboles, incluyendo algunas especies fijadoras de nitrógeno, en sistemas denominados agroforestales. El presente estudio se llevó a cabo en el año 2018 en el municipio de Huatusco, Veracruz y el objetivo fue caracterizar los sistemas agroforestales de Inga vera y Erythrina poeppigiana (una plantación joven y otra adulta) en asociación con café; a través, de la medición de sus características físicas, como edad del arbolado, altura, grosor de plantas de café, porcentaje de sombra y las características químicas del suelo y foliar. Posteriormente, los resultados se compararon con un sistema de café-Juglans pyriformis, para observar las diferencias nutricionales existentes entre plantaciones con leguminosas y no leguminosas. Con estos datos, se propuso el uso de Erythrina poeppigiana como sombreado de café, la cual contribuye a mejorar el microclima y la fertilidad del suelo mediante la fijación biológica de nitrógeno.
Implementation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR): a Case Study
Authors: Davey Peter
Published: February 2020

Climate change adaptation and mitigation measures a complicated process and community livelihoods are being seriously impacted. The current local community reality is that climate change and associated disasters are becoming more intense, unpredictable, frequent and costly impacting on rural and urban areas. Disaster Risk Reduction is very important. United Nations General Assembly already set the global policy with the hope that the impact of future disaster events on the community is substantially reduced. Solutions to internal refugee crises start at the local level and require that everyone plays a part: every city, every neighbourhood including farming areas, and every individual can contribute. Leaders must create spaces where everyone can live in safety, become self-reliant, and contribute to and participate in their local community, and not allow people to shift into slum areas after disasters strike. The UNISDR suggests community’s use of the recovery, rehabilitation and reconstruction phases after a disaster to increase the resilience of nations and communities; through integrating disaster risk reduction measures into the restoration of physical infrastructure and societal systems, and into the revitalization of livelihoods, economies, and the environment.
Kemampuan Menggunakan Huruf Kapital dalam Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Kelas V SDN 53 Sawerigading Kota Palopo
Authors: Kartini
Published: February 2020

Kemampuan Menggunakan Huruf Kapital dalam Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Kelas V SDN 53 Sawerigading Kota Palopo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran yang jelas tentang kemampuan menggunakan huruf kapital dalam Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Kelas V SDN 53 Sawerigading Kota Palopo. Penulis melakukan beberapa tahap pengumpulan data dan tahap analisis data. Pada tahap pengumpulan data, diadakan penelitian pustaka dengan teknik catat dengan tujuan mengumpulkan beberapa teori yang relevan dengan masalah yang sedang diteliti.Selanjutnya, digunakan teknik pemberian tes tertulis kepada siswa sampel mengenai penulisan huruf kapital dalam bahasa Indonesia.Pada tahap analisis data, penulis menggunakan teknik persentase. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang memeperoleh nilai 6,5 ke atas sebanyak 21 orang atau 77,8%, sedangkan siswa yang memeperoleh nilai di bawah 6,5 sebanyak 6 orang atau 22,2%. Nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh siswa sampel adalah 7,49. Berdasarkan krteria pengujian hipotesis dinyatakan ditolak, karena kurangdari 85% yang memperoleh nilai 6,5dari skala penilaian 1-10.
Advancing the Quality of Medical Education Worldwide: ECFMG's 2023 Medical School Accreditation Requirement
Authors: Shiffer Christine D. , Boulet John R. , Cover Lisa L. , Pinsky William W.
Published: February 2020

Certification by the Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates (ECFMG®) is required for international medical graduates (IMGs) to enter U.S. graduate medical education (GME). As a gatekeeper to the U.S. health care system, ECFMG has a duty to verify that these individuals have met minimum standards for undergraduate medical education. Historically, ECFMG has focused on evaluating individual graduates, not medical schools. However, in response to the rapid growth of medical schools around the world and increasing physician migration, ECFMG decided in 2010 to institute medical school accreditation as a future requirement for ECFMG certification. More specifically, beginning in 2023, individuals applying for ECFMG certification will be required to be a student or graduate of a medical school that is accredited by an agency recognized by the World Federation for Medical Education (WFME). By requiring accreditation by an agency that has met WFME's standards, ECFMG seeks to improve the quality, consistency and transparency of undergraduate medical education worldwide. The 2023 Medical School Accreditation Requirement is intended to stimulate global accreditation efforts, increase the information publicly available about medical schools, and provide greater assurance to medical students, regulatory authorities, and the public that these future physicians will be appropriately educated.
Autoficción y memoria colectiva: notas sobre el documental en primera persona en Argentina
Authors: Prieto Julio
Published: February 2020

El presente ensayo explora las intersecciones entre la categoría de autoficción, el documental en primera persona como género fílmico, y la cuestión de la memoria colectiva en la Argentina de los 2000, y en particular en la llamada "generación de los hijos". Me interesa examinar la relación entre la (de)construcción del yo que es propia de la autoficción y nuevos modos de imaginar el "nosotros" –modos alternativos de socialidad e intervención política en la época del ocaso de los grandes relatos de la modernidad. El análisis se enfoca principalmente en la película Los rubios de Albertina Carri, que pongo en diálogo con otras prácticas fílmicas y artísticas de la "memoria insatisfecha" y con la discusión crítica sobre la cuestión de la memoria en contextos post-traumáticos. A su vez, el ensayo ofrece una redefinición teórica de la autoficción a la luz delas perspectivas que abre y los retos que plantea su uso como categoría analítica en el cine y en general en las prácticas de autofiguración audiovisual, y a partir de su consideración como estrategia de construcción subjetiva en términos de las teorías de lo "performativo" en la filosofía política contemporánea.
El trauma centrífugo: postestimonio y evanescencia en la narrativa de Félix Bruzzone
Authors: González José Manuel
Published: February 2020

El objetivo del artículo es acercarse a la poética del narrador argentino Félix Bruzzone (Buenos Aires, 1976), entendida esta como una forma de superación de los usos retóricos en que se había “enquistado” la narrativa testimonial. Por esto mismo, la obra se discutirá a través de la noción de posmemoria (Marianne Hirsch 2008), lo cual nos llevará a incursionar en el terreno de la escritura postestimonial, subrayando la especial operatividad que esta exhibe cuando además aparece aliada con la autoficción. Apoyándonos en el concepto de orfandad suspendida (Teresa Basile, 2016), se analizará en qué medida ese pliegue ficcional del yo contribuye a modular tanto el trauma de la desaparición, como la memoria del daño infligido a víctimas de segunda generación sin vínculo directo con el terror. Especial énfasis pondremos en la novela Los topos (2008), en cuya escritura Bruzzone, desde el humor, la parodia y una “airiana” proliferación de lances, teje una red de férulas narrativas visibles en los cruces entre el policial, el melodrama, el azar, lo folletinesco y cierto onirismo combinados con una exasperación de lo massmediático. Estos dispositivos distanciadores proveen una elaboración no inmediata sino mediada del dolor que, lejos de banalizarlo, revitalizan el espacio del “desaparecido”, postulando una manera “otra” con que inscribir la relación víctima-victimario.
VECTOR OF SCIENTIFIC FINDINGS IN THE TECHNOLOGIES CREATION OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX FUTURE
Authors: Panfilov V. A.
Published: February 2020

The article is devoted to some aspects of creating technologies for the future agricultural sector of Russia. The focus is on a synergistic approach to the development of complex self-organizing technological systems for food production. The range of issues discussed includes: conditions for an innovative technological breakthrough into the future of the agro-industrial complex, a dialectic model of technological development, the prospect of a new industrialization of the agro-industrial complex, the possible economic effect of creating end-to-end agri-food technologies, and the particularities of the transition from the Fourth to the Fifth technological structure in the Russian agro-industrial complex. Particular attention is paid to the dialectical method of technology development, which complicates their structure while simplifying the functioning processes. The theory of self-organization or synergetics (from the Greek "joint action") begins to form a strategy for the front line of science, this is the basis for creating future technologies. The term “synergetics” has two meanings: the first shows how a system (whole) has new properties, characteristics, strategies that its elements (parts) do not possess; the second is an interdisciplinary approach to solving the problem, which requires the joint efforts of scientists - natural scientists, humanities, mathematicians, engineers, and managers. The solution to many problems requires not so much a system analysis as a system synthesis, which should be reflected in the creation of end-to-end, mutually adaptable manufacturing and processing technologies of the agricultural sector. And it is precisely synergetics allows us to comprehend, describe, develop appropriate models of self-organization processes in non-linear media. The article is uses the development of famous scientists in the field of philosophy of science and technology: R.F. Abdeeva, A.N. Averyanova, R.G. Barantseva, I.V. Blauberg, N. Wiener, E.N. Knyazeva, S.P. Kurdyumova, G.G. Malinetskogo, I.R. Prigogine, G. Haken, C. Shannon.
FORMATION OF PRODUCTIVE AND QUALITY OF SPRING SOFT WHEAT IN MONSOON CLIMATE CONDITION
Authors: Klykov A. G. , Timoshinova O. A. , Bogdan P. M. , Konovalova I. V. , Timoshinov R. V.
Published: February 2020

The article presents the results of the comparative assessment of varieties of spring soft wheat selection of the Federal Research Center of Agrobiotechnologies named after A.K. Chaiki in the Far East during 2015-2018, according to the main economic valuable features: technological, biochemical and baking qualities of grain. Regionalized and promising varieties having obtained with the use of spring and winter kinds of soft wheat are taken as the object of the study. High technological (thousand grain weight, virtuousness of grain total, flour extraction, sedimentation) and biological grain qualities (protein and gluten) are marked in verities Primorskaya 191 (RL 6046 x Primorskaya 63 x Primorskaya14)) and Primorskaya 206 (Nemchinovskaya 57 x Primorskaya 39). The best physical characteristics (dough elasticity, dough elasticity vs dough stretching, might of flour ) and baking qualities of grain (porocity, volume of bread and total baking assessment)  are marked in varieties  such as Nikolskaya (Latona x Eritrosperum 51/5) and Primorskaya 206. The variety of spring soft wheat was revealed according to the elements of productivity (length of an ear of wheat, productive bushy kinds, the number of grain, in one ear of wheat) and the best crop capacity. In 2018 a new variety was given to the «State Testing and protection commission of selective achievements of Russian Federation the Far Eastern area.
(A review) K. Martin. Vegetation description and data analysis: a practical approach. 2nd ed. 2012
Authors: Golub V. B. , Chuvashev A. V.
Published: February 2020

The first edition of this very popular training manual was released in 1992 has been a substantial development of computer hardware and software, were founded new journals in the field of vegetation study and analysis. There was a need for an updated guide, which would be linked to the theoretical fundamentals phytocenology with the practice of solving this problems by modern methods.
The late cretaceous flora from volcanogenic deposits of northern Priokhotie (The Okhotsk-Chukotka volcanogenic belt)
Authors: Shczepetov S. V. , Golovneva L. B.
Published: February 2020

Assemblage of fossil plants from the Gydra, Yum and Kananyga Formations (the Villigha and Toomahni Rivers interfluve, Okhotsk-Chukotka volcanogenic belt) are joined in the Aleeki flora. The systematic description of main species is given and floristic and phytostratigraphical analysis of this flora is carried out. New species Lobifolia alikensis Golovn. et Shczep. is described. The Aleeki flora is typical flora of the Okhotsk-Chukotka volcanogenic belt. It contain few angiosperms and significant amount relic elements among ferns (Hausmannia, Lobifolia), cycadophytes (Heilungia), czekanowskiales (Phoenicopsis) and ginkgoales (Sphenobaiera, Ginkgo ex gr. sibirica). In consequence of its stratigraphical position the Aliky flora is slightly younger than the Chingandzha flora (the Turonian-Coniacian) and it is compositionally similar with the Chaun flora (Coniacian). On this basis the age of the Aleeki flora is estimated as the Coniacian. The common taxa of the Aleeki and Chingandzha floras are Coniopteris tschuktschorum, Asplenium dicksonianum, Cladophlebis inaequipinnulata, Birisia sp., Ginkgo ex gr. adiantoides, G. ex gr. sibirica, Sequoia, Metasequoia, Menispermites, Dalembia and Trochodendroides. The common genera of the Aleeki and Chaun floras are Coniopteris, Asplenium, Arctopteris, Cladophlebis, Ginkgo, Sphenobaiera, Heilungia, Phoenicopsis, Picea, Sequoia, Metasequoia, Menispermites, Dalembia and Trochodendroides. Besides that the Aleeki flora contains some species, which were believed as endemic of the Chaun flora: Tchaunia lobifolia, Cladophlebis grandis and Araucarites subacutensis. The Aleeki and Chaun floras are now considered as contemporaneous regional floras, which were distributed in the northern part of the Okhotsk-Chukotka volcanogenic belt.
Viktor P. Denisenkov (to the 75th anniversary of his birthday)
Authors: Philippov D. A. , Galanina O. V.
Published: February 2020

June 12, 2012 marks 75 years since the birth of the Leningrad (St. Petersburg) bolotoved, tortued, botanical geographer, honorary worker of higher professional education of Russia, candidate of geographical sciences, associate Professor Viktor Petrovich Denisenkov.
Meadow vegetation of the floodplains of the rivers Vychegda and Pechora. The order Molinietalia Koch 1926
Authors: Shushpannikova G. S. , Yamalov S. M.
Published: February 2020

Syntaxonomic variety of the meadow vegetation of the order Molinietalia of the Vychegda and Pechora rivers’ floodplains (Komi Republic) presented by 2 unions, 6 associations, 7 subassociations and 9 variants, including 5 new associations. They are Bromopsido inermis–Alopecurietum pratensis, Bistorto majoris–Alopecuretum pratensis, Alopecuro pratensis–Calamagrostidetum purpureae, Alopecurо pratensis–Deschampsietum cespitosae, Filipendulo ulmariae–Deschampsietum cespitosae. Most plant associations are heterogeneous in floristic composition and they can be divided into 4 subassociations and 9 variants. The peculiarities of the floristic composition of the above mentioned associations, as well as their distribution and ecology are discussed. A comparison of plant communities of the Vychegda and Pechora river floodplains with communities described in other regions of the Eastern Europe and the Asian part of Russia was carried out.
22th Workshop of the International Association of Vegetation Science Working Group for the European Vegetation Survey (Rome, Italy, 9–11 April 2013) and 2th FIP International Conference (Rome, Italy, 11–13 April 2013)
Authors: Lysenko T. M. , Cherednichenko O. V. , Neshatayeva V. Yu. , Neshatayev V. Yu.
Published: February 2020

9-11 April 2013, Rome (Italy) at the University "La Sapienza" hosted the 22nd meeting of the Working group "review of the vegetation of Europe" (EVS) of the International Association of vegetation science (IAVS). Annual meeting of the European geobotanical was devoted to discussion of research results in two areas — the study of the vegetation of saline habitats and the protection of phytocenoses and the creation of the Red book of plant communities.
Research on Consumer Behavior of Wine in HoChiMinh City
Authors: Giao Ha Nam Khanh , Duong Pham Ngoc , Tu Tran Ngoc
Published: February 2020

This study was conducted to find out the factors affecting the consumers’ choice of wine in HoChiMinh City, Vietnam. The multiple regression model was not statistically significant for finding the relationship between the factors and the Money spent on wine, so discriminant analysis method was used to evaluate the contribution of factors to the differentiation between consumers’ group presented by average bottle consumed per month. The Symbolic benefit factor turned out to be the strongest, followed by Enjoyment benefit factor and Utilitarian & Experiental benefit factor. The findings were used to provide suggestions for wine marketers in Ho Chi Minh City market.
Sự hài lòng của sinh viên về chất lượng dịch vụ tại ký túc xá trường Đại học Sư phạm Kỹ thuật Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh
Authors: Giao Ha Nam Khanh , Hoe Dang thi My
Published: February 2020

Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm đo lường mức độ hài lòng về chất lượng dịch vụ tại ký túc xá (KTX) trường Đại học Sư phạm Kỹ thuật Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (TPHCM), bằng việc khảo sát 190 sinh viên (SV) đang học tập; công cụ Cronbach’s alpha, EFA và phân tích hồi quy bội được sử dụng. Kết quả đã đưa ra được mô hình sự hài lòng của SV gồm 05 nhân tố, sắp theo thứ tự giảm dần: Giá cả, Năng lực phục vụ, Mức độ tin cậy, Sự cảm thông, Khả năng đáp ứng. Từ đó, nghiên cứu đề xuất các hàm ý quản trị đến Ban quản lý KTX nhằm nâng cao sự hài lòng của SV.
Dimensi Interaksi Aktor Dalam Proses Perumusan Kebijakan Publik
Authors: Madani Muhlis
Published: February 2020

Madani, M. (2011). Dimensi interaksi aktor dalam proses perumusan kebijakan publik. Graha Ilmu.
The Relationship Between Satisfaction and Word-of-Mouth at the Language Centers in Hochiminh City Vietnam
Authors: Giao Ha Nam Khanh
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACTThis research analyzes the relationship between satisfaction and word-of-mouth (WOM) at the language centers in HoChiMinh City (HCMC) by questioning 200 current learners. This research uses Cronbach’s Alpha and exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, Structural equation modelling by AMOS program. The results show that WOM Praise and WOM Activity were strongly affected by Affective commitment; Satisfaction was affected the more by Functional quality than by Technical quality; then Satisfaction affects directly and positively on Affective commitment and High-sacrifice commitment, help language centers have the good image in learners’ perception, leads to learners’ WOM Praise and WOM Activity.
Factors Influencing Customer Behavior of Butter Oil Substitute in Vietnam
Authors: Giao Ha Nam Khanh
Published: February 2020

The study was aimed at determining the impacts of factors that influence the purchasing decision of Butter Oil Substitute (BOS) in coffee roasting industry. The study was carried out in Ho Chi Minh City on 88 customers using face to face interview and structured questionnaire as the instruments for data collection. Questions were designed to find out how consumers behave in relation to BOS for coffee roasting. The study showed that the purchase of BOS in coffee roasting industry is influenced mostly by the customer’s price consciousness, relationship between buyer and seller, and customer service. The study can be used as references for the planning of marketing strategies and as the basis for future researches in the customer behavior with regard to bakery customers (another application of BOS) and specialty fats in general.
Interaksi Pemerintahan Daerah dan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Dalam Penyusunan Kebijakan Anggaran Di Kota Makassar
Authors: Madani Muhlis
Published: February 2020

Permasalahan penyusunan kebijakan APBD sesungguhanya terletak pada interaksi aktor yaitu pemerintah daerah dan legislatif, di mana masing-masing memiliki wewenang yang pada akhirnya mempengaruhi proses penetapan kebijakannya.
Electromagnetic gravitational shielding to explain dark matter
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: February 2020

There is only one of two possibilities: (i) either dark matter exists or dark matter does not exist. We consider one single conjecture, valid in both cases. If it doesn’t exist, then huge quantum electromagnetic interactions might account for the galaxy rotation curve. If it exists, then there might be a “dark charge” associated with dark matter. The dark charge would then be governed by an alternative “dark electromagnetic” theory, which can be totally independent or perhaps a generalization of the ordinary electromagnetism. This proposal is highly speculative and it needs both mathematical and experimental further investigation in order to be proved or disproved.
The limits of the light-speed limit
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: February 2020

We present two limits of the light-speed limit.
Động lực làm việc của nhân viên tại ngân hàng TMCP Đầu tư và Phát triển Việt Nam, Chi nhánh Đông Sài Gòn
Authors: Giao Ha Nam Khanh , Le Dang Hoanh
Published: February 2020

Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm đánh giá các yếu tố tác động đến động lực làm việc của nhân viên tại ngân hàng TMCP Đầu tư và Phát triển Việt Nam (BIDV) Chi nhánh Đông Sài Gòn (DSG), bằng việc khảo sát 150 nhân viên, công cụ Cronbach’s alpha, EFA và phân tích hồi quy bội được sử dụng. Kết quả đã đưa ra được mô hình sáu (06) yếu tố có tác động dương đến Động lực làm việc, sắp theo thứ tự giảm dần: Phát triển và cơ hội thăng tiến, Điều kiện làm việc, Sự hỗ trợ của lãnh đạo, Lương thưởng và phúc lợi, Quan hệ với đồng nghiệp, Thương hiệu. Nghiên cứu cũng cho thấy không có sự khác biệt về giới tính, độ tuổi và trình độ về động lực làm việc của nhân viên; có sự khác biệt về động lực làm việc giữa các nhóm thu nhập khác nhau và vị trí chức vụ khác nhau.. Từ đó, nghiên cứu đề xuất các giải pháp đến Lãnh đạo chi nhánh nhằm nâng cao động lực làm việc của nhân viên.
Triển vọng hội nhập quốc tế về khoa học xã hội tại Việt Nam: Phân tích từ dữ liệu Network of Vietnamese Social Sciences 2008-2018
Authors: Hiep Pham Hung
Published: February 2020

International integration is a mandatory requirement and a dispensible trend for Vietnamese science today. Specifically, when comparing between natural sciences and technology (NS-T) with social sciences (SS), many researchers suggested that SS in Vietnam have a lower level of integration than NS-T. However, according to our understanding, there have not been many statistical studies, estimates and quantitative evaluation of the integration level of Vietnam social science. In this article, using the Network of Vietnamese Social Sciences database developed by AI Social Data Lab, we introduce and analyze research results of domestic and overseas Vietnamese authors within the 2008-2018 period based on the following aspects: individual researchers (gender, study major, cooperation, leadership role), research group, work agency, study major, localities... Based on these preliminary results, a number of recommendations and policy implications would be proposed for policy makers as well as university leaders/managers. Published in Vietnam Journal of Education, 462, 2, 2019.
Critical Blood Pressure Ratio and Memory Effects are Risk Factors for Stroke - Discovery of Biofluid Choking a Paradigm Shift in the Diagnostics Sciences of Hemorrhage and Ischaemic Heart Disease
Authors: V R SANALKUMAR
Published: February 2020

Biofluid choking, a compressible fluid flow effect, occurs anywhere in the circulatory system including vasa vasorum when the blood/biofluid velocity is equal or above to the local velocity of sound. The choking and unchoking could occur due to the variations in the blood pressure-ratio (BPR) and blood/biofluid heat capacity ratio (BHCR). At the choked condition, Blood pressure ratio (SBP / DBP) is a unique function of BHCR (Cp/Cv). A model capable to predict the lower critical hemorrhage index (LCHI) correlating with BPR and BHCR is developed herein for forecasting the risk of stroke and myocardial infarction (MI) through in silico studies. Through in vitro studies LCHI is predicted for healthy subjects. Using aspirin to reduce viscosity augment Reynolds number, which leads to high turbulence and enhanced boundary layer blockage creating an early undesirable cavitation, choking and shock waves in vessels with plaque and / or boundary-layer blockage (peak at winter). Cavitation is quite noisy and can be sufficiently violent to physically damage valves and blood vessels. Memory effects and transient pressure-spikes due to shock waves developed over the years in the choked blood-vessels create its walls stiffer and prone to rupture in the subsequent strokes.
Chất lượng mối quan hệ giữa khách hàng cá nhân và Ngân hàng TMCP Đại Chúng Việt Nam (PVcomBank) chi nhánh Sài gòn
Authors: Giao Ha Nam Khanh , Hanh Hoang Tran Dung
Published: February 2020

Nghiên cứu này nhằm mục đích khám phá và đo lường những nhân tố chính tác động lên chất lượng mối quan hệ giữa khách hàng cá nhân và Ngân hàng TMCP Đại Chúng Việt Nam (Vietnam Public Comercial Bank- PVcomBank) chi nhánh Sài gòn (SG), bằng việc phỏng vấn 350 khách hàng. Nghiên cứu sử dụng công cụ SPSS 20 để phân tích độ tin cậy thang đo qua hệ số Cronbach’s Alpha, phân tích nhân tố khám phá EFA, phần mềm AMOS 22 để phân tích nhân tố khẳng định CFA, kiểm định mô hình cấu trúc tuyến tính SEM. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy 04 (bốn) yếu tố tác động tích cực đến chất lượng mối quan hệ, sắp xếp theo độ mạnh giảm dần: lòng tin, giải quyết xung đột, năng lực nhân viên cam kết. Chất lượng mối quan hệ cũng có tác động tích cực đáng kể đến lòng trung thành của khách hàng. Kết quả cũng giúp cho các nhà quản trị chi nhánh có những điều chỉnh chiến lược và hành động phù hợp nhằm nâng cao lòng trung thành của khách hàng cá nhân.
Pola Interaksi Pemerintah Daerah dan DPRD Dalam Formulasi Kebijakan Anggaran Daerah
Authors: Madani Muhlis
Published: February 2020

Untuk menjalankan desentralisasi di daerah otonom dibentuk pemerintah yang terdiri dari kepala daerah dan perangkat daerah serta DPRD yang merupakan lembaga perwakilan rakyat daerah.
The Design of Learning for Guide Primary Students on Achieving Scientific Literacy
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: February 2020

This research constructs the design of learning for guide primary students on achieving scientific literacy, using R&D approach 4D model that reduced into three step: define, design, and develop. The output of this research is the design of learning for guide primary students on achieving scientific literacy, that validity and reliability in the category can be used.
Risk and resilience in an acute stress paradigm: Evidence from salivary cortisol and time-frequency analysis of the reward positivity
Authors: Ethridge Paige , Ali Nida , Racine Sarah Elizabeth , Pruessner Jens , Weinberg Anna
Published: February 2020

Both abnormal stress and reward responsivity are consistently linked to multiple forms of psychopathology; however, the nature of the associations between stress and reward sensitivity remains poorly understood. The present study examined associations between the HPA axis stress response and event-related potentials sensitive to the receipt of reward-related feedback in a pre-post experimental paradigm. Neural responses were recorded while male participants completed a simple monetary reward guessing task before and after the Montreal Imaging Stress Task. Results demonstrated that acute psychosocial stress significantly reduced the magnitude of neural responses to feedback in the reward-sensitive delta, but not the loss-sensitive theta, frequency band. In addition, a larger delta frequency response to rewards at baseline predicted reduced overall cortisol response in the stress condition. These findings suggest, therefore, that neural reward circuitry may be associated with both risk for and resilience to stress-related psychopathology.
Validation of the Batería III Woodcock-Munoz Pruebas de Habilidades Cognitivas for assessment of cognitive ability among children living in the Peruvian Amazon
Authors: Reuben Aaron , Frischtak Helena , Hoyle Rick H. , Mehta Pooja , Wertz Jasmin , Bullins Paige , Ortiz Ernesto , Berky Axel , Morales Ana Maria , Pendergast Laura , Pan William
Published: February 2020

This study examined the structural validity of scores from the Batería III Woodcock-Munoz Pruebas de Habilidades Cognitivas (Batería III COG), the Spanish-language version of the Woodcock-Johnson III Tests of Cognitive Abilities (WJ III COG) among 164 children ages 5-12 living in the Peruvian Amazon. Exploratory factor analyses were used in the preliminary investigations. Subsequently, confirmatory factor analysis was utilized in the main analysis. The findings supported both a 4-correlated-factors structure, involving the cognitive domains of Verbal Comprehension, Working Memory, Processing Speed, and Fluid Reasoning, and a bi-factor structure, involving the cognitive domains of Verbal Comprehension, Working Memory, and Processing Speed and one General Intellectual Ability (GIA) factor. Findings from the bi-factor model support the use of the Batería III COG as a measure of GIA in this region but not necessarily as a measure of all hypothesized cognitive subdomains, which were largely subsumed into the GIA factor. Results confirm previous findings that g predominates in the factor structure of scores produced by WJ III COG tests. Further implications for use of the Batería III COG in the Amazon region are discussed.
Mental health of students reporting food insecurity during the transition to university
Authors: Howard Andrea , Barker Erin
Published: February 2020

The present study examined differences in mental health and well-being between students with and without suspected food insecurity during their transition to university. We drew on existing data from four samples of first-year undergraduates enrolled at three large universities in three provinces (Alberta N = 199; Québec N = 299; Ontario N = 461 and N = 510). Students completed online surveys assessing a wide range of health-related behaviours and indicators, and students were classified as food secure or insecure based on their responses to screening questions. Mental health (depression, anxiety, low satisfaction with life) was consistently poorer in students classified as food insecure across all samples. The magnitude of mental health deficit was comparable to socioeconomic disadvantage associated with food insecurity. Students experiencing food insecurity are disproportionately launching their university careers with poorer mental health, revealing a critical point of intervention for these socioeconomically higher-risk students.
The submissive chameleon: Third-party inferences from observing mimicry
Authors: Genschow Oliver , Alves Hans
Published: February 2020

Past research has shown that mimicry has a number of pro-social consequences for interaction partners. However, such research has almost exclusively focused on its effects among interaction dyads. As social interactions are often witnessed by third-party observers, the question arises which inferences perceivers draw from observing mimicry. In the present work, we apply a third-party perspective to mimicry and test whether observers perceive mimicking individuals as submissive. Experiment 1 confirmed our prediction and found that observers perceived a mimicking person as less dominant, and thus more submissive, than a mimicked person. Experiment 2 replicated this finding and ruled out possible demand effects. Experiment 3 showed that when an interaction partner does not mimic the movements initiated by another person, the interaction partner gains dominance in the eye of the observer. Experiment 4 demonstrates that the inferences that perceivers draw from observing mimicry partly rely on a mere action-response pattern. These findings have not only important implications for mimicry as a genuinely social phenomenon, but also for research on impression management and person perception.
Reducing Exclusionary Attitudes Through Interpersonal Conversation: Evidence from Three Field Experiments
Authors: Kalla Joshua , Broockman David
Published: February 2020

Exclusionary attitudes—prejudice toward outgroups and opposition to policies that promote their well-being—are presenting challenges to democratic societies worldwide. Drawing on insights from psychology, we argue that non-judgmentally exchanging narratives in interpersonal conversations can facilitate durable reductions in exclusionary attitudes. We support this argument with evidence from three pre-registered field experiments targeting exclusionary attitudes toward unauthorized immigrants and transgender people. In these experiments, 230 canvassers conversed with 6,869 voters across 7 US locations. In Experiment 1, face-to-face conversations deploying arguments alone had no effects on voters’ exclusionary immigration policy or prejudicial attitudes, but otherwise identical conversations also including the non-judgmental exchange of narratives durably reduced exclusionary attitudes for at least four months (d = 0.08). Experiments 2 and 3, targeting transphobia, replicate these findings and support the scalability of this strategy (ds = 0.08, 0.04). Non-judgmentally exchanging narratives can help overcome the resistance to persuasion often encountered in discussions of these contentious topics.
Ethnic Intermarriage in Russia: The Tale of Four Cities
Authors: Bessudnov Alexey , Monden Christiaan Willem Simon
Published: February 2020

Across most Western societies, trends towards increased ethnic intermar- riage have been observed across the second half of the twentieth century. Whether such trends hold across the multi-ethnic society of Russia is not known. We analyze Russian census data and describe levels and trends in ethnic intermarriage in four highly different Russian cities. We find no change in ethnic intermarriage in Moscow, but more intermarriage in younger cohorts in the other three cities where the populations are more ethnically heterogeneous. Levels and trends in ethnic intermarriage vary substantially throughout Russia by locality and ethnic group. Our study highlights how trends in intermarriage can vary within a society, and how the local, historical context may play an important role.
Rheological and optical characterization of Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) - Polyethylene glycol (PEG) polymer blends
Authors: H.Omran Alkhayatt Adel , H. Al-Azzawi Ali , Alakayashi Zahraa
Published: February 2020

Polymer blends of different concentrations for PVP-K30 and different additive weights of PEG8000 have been prepared as polymeric blends solutions. The rheological and optical properties of the blends samples have been investigated using Ostwald viscometer and Refractometer. The results showed that the density, shear, relative and specific viscosities are increases with the increasing of PVP concentration and additive weight of PEG. The optical constant values such as refractive index, reflectance, molar reflectance, coefficient of finesse and Brewster Angle are increase with the increasing of PVP concentration and additive weight of PEG while the critical angle has the revers behavior.
Pendidikan Kesehatan mengenai Deteksi Dini Depresi dan Penurunan Fungsi Kognitif pada lansia
Authors: Lidyana Lynna , Shelly Shelly , Fitria Nita
Published: February 2020

Prevalensi lansia (60-74 tahun) di Indonesia tahun 2050 diperkirakan melebihi prevalensi di dunia. Depresi pada lansia menempati urutan kedua setelah penyakit jantung coroner yang mempengaruhi morbiditas lansia. Peningkatan depresi pada lansia harus menjadi perhatian khusus semua elemen kesehatan agar berkontribusi maksimal dalam pelayanan preventif maupun kuratif.  Fungsi kognitif secara bertahap akan menurun pada lansia seiring dengan bertambahnya usia. Kondisi depresi akan mempercepat penurunan fungsi kognitif lansia. Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat (PPM)  ini bertujuan untuk melalukan pendidikan kesehatan mengenai deteksi dini depresi dan penurunan fungsi  kognitif  pada lansia  .Realisasi pemecahan  masalah untuk mendeteksi adanya gejala depresi dan penurunan fungsi kognitif pada lansia melalui kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan kepada semua eleman yang terkait di Balai Perlindungan Sosial Tresna Whreda (BPSTW) Ciparay Bandung. Elemen yang terkait meliputi pejabat panti, pramuwheda, perawat dan lansia. Setelah hasil pengkajian Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) dan Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15) didapatkan 20 orang lansia depresi tingkat ringan dan sedang. Lansia yang mengalami depresi tingkat ringan dan sedang mendapatkan informasi mengenai gejala depresi dan bagi petugas panti,pramuwhreda mendapatkan informasi mengenai gejala umum yang dirasakan lansia ketika depresi dan upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya depresi. Perawat panti diberikan pelatihan  dan pendampingan dalam menggunakan instrumen MMSE dan GDS-15Kegiatan berlangsung sesuai rencana dan semua sasaran mengalami peningkatan partisipasi saat kegiatan penyuluhan berlangsung dan dilanjutkan  dengan diskusi kecil diluar kegiatan penyuluhan.            Kata kunci: Deteksi dini depresi pada Lansia,  Fungsi Kognitif, Pendidikan    Kesehatan.
МЕСТНОЕ САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЕ САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГА КАК АРЕНА ЦЕННОСТНО-ПОКОЛЕНЧЕСКИХ КОНФЛИКТОВ
Authors: Kelasyev O. V.
Published: February 2020

The article probes into the conflicts in the local self-government bodies of St. Petersburg which unfold after the election held September 8th, 2019. A fairly large number of so-called “independent” deputies were elected to several district councils, where their activities contravene the prevailing behaviour patterns of the local deputies elected earlier. There have been conflicts with groups of traditionalist deputies and local administrations, there has been a general increase in conflicts within the local self-government bodies. These conflicts are of specific character. Their subjects are tradition-oriented local deputies (“traditionalists”) and new groups of deputies mostly comprising young people (“innovators”) joined by local activists, many of whom ran for a seat in the district council but lost the election, as well as deputies of St. Petersburg Legislative Assembly and district administrations. The object of the conflicts may lie in a local resource, status (leadership, power in the district) and the deputies’ value orientations which are sometimes determined by a significant disparity in age, mentality or life experiences. The intensification of conflict introduced by the “innovators” has both negative and positive features. The negative ones include delays in decision-making, increasing tension, aggravation of the overall negative emotions, rejection of the existing local experience which in many cases is positive. The positive features include a strengthening political competition, democratization, mutual control, actual inclusion of the population in decision-making processes. Furthermore, there is a transition of interaction between the local authorities and residents from the level of manipulation and neglect to an equitable partnership, improvement of self-organization processes among the population and grass-roots local initiatives. It would seem that the positive features outweigh the negative ones.