bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF MAULI BANANA STEM (Musa acuminata) AND BASIL LEAF (Ocimum basilicum L.) EXTRACT ON THE VALUE OF DIAMETRAL TENSILE STRENGTH OF BIOACTIVE COMPOSITE RESIN
Authors: Puspitasari Dewi , Rahmah Annisa Aulia , Apriasari Maharani Laillyza
Published: April 2022

Background: Chemical contents in mouthwash could cause several side effects in the oral cavity, hence natural ingredients were used such as Mauli banana stem and basil leaf extract. Mouthwash exposure in the oral cavity affects composite resin, one of it is a bioactive composite resin which has advantages over conventional ones. The contact of mouthwash with bioactive composite resin affects strength properties. Purpose: To analyse the effect of Mauli banana stem and basil extract on the diametral tensile strength value of the bioactive composite resin. Method: Thirty specimens (diameter 6mm x thickness 3mm; n=5/ group) were made using Activa™ Bioactive Restorative (Pulpdent) and immersed in the following group of 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% Mauli banana stem and basil leaf extract as a treatment groups, chlorhexidine gluconate 0,2 % (CHX) and aquadest as a control groups for 24 hours in the incubator at 37oC. Diametral tensile strength value was measured by Universal Testing Machine (Tokyo Testing Machine MFG CO.LTD) with 0,5 mm/minute crosshead speed and 250 kgF load cell. Result: One Way Anova and Post Hoc Bonferroni show there is a significant difference between treatment groups of 25% extract (41,33±6,20 MPa) and treatment groups of 100 % extract (55,06±6,42 MPa). Meanwhile, there is no significant difference for other groups. Conclusion: There is a significant effect of Mauli banana stem and basil leaf extract on the diametral tensile strength value of bioactive composite resin.
Community Distribution Activities on The Riverbanks of Alalak River
Authors: Dwina Irma , Syaharuddin Syaharuddin , Mutiani Mutiani , Ilhami M. Ridha , Putra Muhammad Adhitya Hidayat
Published: April 2022

Wilayah yang memiliki keterbatasan sumber daya alam akhirnya saling mensubsidi barangnya melalui aktivitas ekonomi dalam aspek distribusi. Distribusi merupakan kegiatan penyaluran barang atau jasa antara wilayah satu dengan lainnya. Kegiatan distribusi dilakukan bertujuan agar terciptanya nilai guna suatu barang. Hal tersebut tercermin dari kegiatan distribusi yang masyarakat lakukan di bantaran sungai Alalak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kegiatan distribusi masyarakat di bantaran sungai Alalak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data didapatkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan data melalui triangulasi sumber, teknik, dan waktu. Data disajikan dalam bentuk deskripsi dan dilengkapi gambar. Hasil penelitian yaitu kegiatan distribusi yang masyarakat lakukan ditemukan adanya aktivitas pengangkutan, penjualan, pembelian, dan penyimpanan. Barang yang didistribusikan yaitu berupa barang material seperti batu koral, batu split, pasir dan tanah merah. Kegiatan distribusi barang ini melalui saluran tidak langsung barang berasal dari produsen yang berasal dari wilayah pegunungan tepatnya di daerah Mandiangin, Martapura yang kemudian barang tersebut dipesan oleh pelaku ekonomi di bantaran sungai Alalak untuk dijual lagi kepada pemakai.
Culinary Distribution in Minggu Raya Banjarbaru as a Learning Resource on Social Studies
Authors: Sari Linda , Putro Herry Porda Nugroho , Putra Muhammad Adhitya Hidayat , Syaharuddin Syaharuddin , Rusmaniah Rusmaniah
Published: April 2022

Pembelajaran IPS identik dengan hapalan karena kurangnya pemahaman peserta didik terhadap materi yang disampaikan. Hal ini disebabkan kurangnya pengaitan contoh yang diberikan terhadap kehidupan sehari – hari atau yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan peserta didik. Sehingga diperlukan sumber belajar dari lingkungan sekitar peserta didik. Satu diantara lingkungan yang dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber belajar yaitu kawasan Minggu Raya khususnya pada kegiatan distribusi kuliner. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan kegiatan distribusi pada kuliner di Minggu Raya Banjarbaru sebagai sumber belajar IPS. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data melalui tahap reduksi , penyajian dan penarikan kesimpulan serta terakhir diverifikasi. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa distribusi jual beli kuliner di Minggu Raya Banjarbaru dapat dijadikan sumber belajar IPS kelas VII pada materi kegiatan ekonomi distribusi. Dengan adanya sumber belajar yang bersifat kontekstual diharapkan peserta didik akan lebih mudah memahami materi pembelajaran IPS. Hal ini dikarenakan contoh yang diberikan guru lebih konkrit dan dapat dilihat langsung oleh peserta didik.
PENGGUNAAN KERIKIL PECAH SUNGAI KAHAYAN SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF AGREGAT KASAR PADA CAMPURAN HOT ROLLED SHEET-BASE (HRS-BASE)
Authors: Hermanto Hendri , Desriantomy Desriantomy , Salonten Salonten
Published: April 2022

Lataston is a mixture commonly used in Indonesia as a pavement structure. In its implementation in the field, implementers are often faced with the high use of aggregate in the Lataston mixture due to limited resources of crushed stone in Central Kalimantan, which usually forms the aggregate in the Lataston mixture imported from outside the region. Gravel from Menen Paduran Village has various grain sizes between 5 mm to 75 mm but has a surface that tends to be round and does not have an angular surface so that the gravel must be crushed using a Stone Crusher in order to meet the characteristics of coarse aggregate in the Lataston base layer mixture. The goal of this research was to find out how the usage of crushed gravel from Manen Paduran Village as coarse aggregate in the Lataston base layer mixture on the Marshall characteristic stability value in the foundation layer Lataston mixture (HRS-Base). The research was carried out in two parts, the first of which was to collect data. was making the test object using crushed gravel. Manen Paduran as coarse aggregate, ex stone ash. Peacock and Tangkiling sand as fine aggregate to obtain Optimum Asphalt Content (KAO). In the second stage is to make the test object using crushed stone ex. Peacock as coarse aggregate, ex stone ash. From the results of these tests, a comparison was made between the use of crushed gravel ex. Manen Paduran and crushed stone ex. Peacock seen from Marshall characteristics. Marshall test results using crushed gravel obtained an optimum asphalt content of 6.85%, Marshall test results obtained that the stability value decreased by 8.8% from the use of ex crushed stone. Peacock and with the use of crushed gravel ex. Manen Paduran is only
PENGEMBANGAN LAHAN BASAH SUB-OPTIMAL: KESESUAIAN LAHAN TANAMAN KELOR (Moringa oleifera) PADA TANAH SULFAT MASAM BARITO KUALA KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Wahdah Rabiatul , Makalew Anna Maria
Published: April 2022

Moringa is a plant that has a many of benefits both for fulfilling human nutrition and as an ingredient used for animal feed. Information to the public is still very minimal about the benefits of this Moringa plant, and it is also needed to expand the land to cultivate it. Acid sulphate land is an rarely used land for agricultural crop cultivation because it has a serious limiting factor, but has the potential to be planted with Moringa plant, because Moringa plant tolerance to high acidity. For the business certainty, it is need to be evaluation the land suitability of Moringa plant in acid sulphate land as the use of wetland is not optimal. This research was conducted in Barito Kuala, Tabukan sub-district for the first year. This research uses a survey method by taking several soil samples with purposive sampling which is then analyzed in the laboratory, then interpreted whether it is suitable for Moringa plant so that it can be recommended and socialized to the public for cultivated in acid sulphate tidal land. From the aspect of human resources and land availability, the prospect of developing Moringa plant in Tabukan sub-district is still possible, but in terms of suitability and soil quality, in-depth studies are still needed.
Tradisi Basasanggan Dalam Acara Perkawinan di Desa Pimping Kecamatan Amuntai Utara Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara
Authors: Yusuf Hidayat, Cucu Widaty Ana Fitriya,
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) Mengetahui proses pada pelaksanaan tradisi basasanggan dalam acara perkawinan di desa Pimping (2) Mengetahui bentuk sasanggan dalam acara perkawinan di desa Pimping (3)  Mengetahui bentuk pergeseran dalam tradisi basasanggan pada acara perkawinan di desa Pimping. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data yang dipilih adalah purposive sampling. Kriteria informan dalam penelitian ini yaitu warga  desa Pimping yang melakukan tradisi basasanggan lebih dari 10 tahun. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dengan 5 informan yaitu Suhaimi, Wardah, Nurlian, Rahayu dan H. Imran. Analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Proses pelaksanaan tradisi basasanggan terbagi menjadi 3 tahap yaitu, pertama memberikan sasanggan, kedua menerima dan mencatat dan ketiga mengembalikan sasanggan. (2) Bentuk sasanggan terdiri dari uang serta benda yaitu beras, sembako, kado dan sewa sound system. (3) Pergeseran tradisi basasanggan berupa berkurangnya jenis sumbangan dan perubahan makna tradisi bagi warga. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini  disarankan bagi masyarakat yang masih menjalankan tradisi basasanggan agar mampu mempertahankan kebudayaan sehinggga tradisi tersebut tidak mengalami kepunahan. Sebagai pembelajaran, menambah wawasan serta pengetahuan tentang budaya Banjar bagi masyarakat.
INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND BUSINESS PERFORMANCE (STUDY IN SASIRANGAN SME)
Authors: Ziyad Muhammad , Dewi Maya Sari , Redawati
Published: April 2022

This study aims to research aimed at analyzing the effect of Intellectual Capital on the business performance of Sasirangan UKM in Banjarmasin City.
TheElement Intellectual Capitalin this study consists of Human Capital, Structural
Capital, and Customer Capital contained in a business company.
This research is a type of causal research that aims to get evidence about causal relationships (causal relationships) and is carried out using a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all UKM sasirangan in Banjarmasin City. according to Roscoe (1975) in Uma Sekaran (2006) In general, for correlational research the minimum number of samples to obtain good results is between 30 to

So the number of samples used in this study is as many as 40 Sasirangan SMEs in Banjarmasin . Sampling based on purposive sampling with the criteria of UKM Sasirangan who are older than 1 year.

The results showed that, Human Capital and Structural Capital had a positive effect on the performance of Sasirangan UKM in Banjarmasin while Customer Capital had no effect on Sasirangan UKM.
Contingency Based Tourism Village Managerial: Proposed Development of Eco-Village Tourism in Bantul Regency.
Authors: Oetomo Hadi , Kusmantini Titik , Gusaptono Hendri , Utami Yekti
Published: April 2022

This research aims to review the theoretical study of contingency theory and the concept of entrepreneurship in the context of submitting research prepositions about antecedent  factors  and  the consequences  of  management  patterns  of  eco-village tourism. Observations are planned to be carried out using a sample of 11 tourist villages in Bantul Regency and data collection is carried out by in-depth interview techniques with 25 research participants including community leaders, business people and government officials who manage Small and Medium Enterprises (SME). More detailed this paper explores the external and internal environmental factors that have a significant influence on the managerial pattern of eco-friendly tourism villages. Managerial pattern dimensions include the intensity of innovation, pro- active behavior and business agility are also predicted to determine the success of the management of environmentally friendly tourism villages.
Effect of Intellectual Intelligence, Emotional Intelligence, And Work Discipline on Employee Performance (A Study on Employee PT. AmanahAnugerah Adi Mulia Banjarmasin)
Authors: Resubun Ray Melvin , Bahri Ahmad Alim , Dahniar
Published: April 2022

This research aims to analyze the effect of intellectual intelligence (X1), emotional intelligence (X2), and work discipline (X3) as independent variables on employee performance (Y) as the dependent variable on employees of PT. AmanahMuliaAnugerah Adi Banjarmasin.
This research method uses a questionnaire with a population of 35 employees of  PT.  Banjarmasin  Adi  MuliaAnugerah  mandate  which  was  taken  as  a research sample. Variable measurement technique using Likert scale with weighting scale from 1 to 5. The analysis technique used in testing the hypothesis in this study using multiple regression analysis.
The result of research concludes that there was no significant influence on the variables of intellectual intelligence and emotional intelligence on employee performance, there was a significant influence between the variables of work discipline on employee performance.
KNOWLEDGE BASED HRM PRACTICES,INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DAN INOVATION
Authors: Fajariyanti Yeni , Suprapti Anastasia Riani
Published: April 2022

This paper purposes is for identify about knowledge-based human resource management practice to innovation performance with firm's intellectual capital at manufactures and services firm in Surakarta.   This reserach used purposive technique sampling. The result is intellectual capital which is human capital, structural capital and relational capital are positive mediated knowledge-based human resource management practice to innovation performance.
ANALISIS INDUSTRI CAHAYA BUMI SLAMET MARTAPURA DAN STRATEGI DIFERENSIASI TERHADAP KEUNGGULAN BERSAING(Studi Pada Toko Permata Sentral Delima)
Authors: Admin Admin , Akhmad Supriyanto  , Doni Setiadi  , Aditya Ferdiawan
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze whether product differentiation strategies, service differentiation, image differentiation have a simultaneous and partial effect on competitive advantage and identify the key success factor (KSF) of Cahaya Bumi Slamet Martapura Shops its influence on competitive advantage at Permata Central Delima Martapura Stores. This type of research is causality research with a sampling technique that is accidental sampling. Primary data was collected using a questionnaire instrument while secondary data was obtained by collecting various data about the company and the level of competition. Secondary data and primary data were analyzed descriptively by using Porter's Five Forces of Competition analysis and using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study prove that the product differentiation strategy, service differentiation and image differentiation simultaneously have a significant effect on competitive advantage. Partially, product differentiation strategy and service differentiation have no significant effect. While the image differentiation strategy has a significant effect on competitive advantage. Service differentiation strategy does not have a dominant effect on competitive advantage. The results of the industry and competition analysis identify the Key success factors (KSF) that create a competitive advantage at the Cahaya Bumi Selamat (CBS) Martapura shops consisting of; economies of scale, capital, services and control of access to raw materials.
PENGARUH CASA, NPL, DAN VARIABEL MAKROEKONOMI TERHADAP KREDIT YANG DIBERIKAN BANK UMUM DI INDONESIA ( Studi Kasus Bank Buku IV di Indonesia )
Authors: Yulianto Yulianto , Yusniar Meina Wulansari
Published: April 2022

Banking has a strategic role in promoting economic growth, one of which is through financing or credit to the public and productive sectors. There are factors that influence the main activities of banks to channel credit to the public, namely factors from internal and external banks. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of CASA, NPL, SBI interest rates and GDP on loans granted by commercial banks in Indonesia.
This research is a causality study to determine the relationship and influence between two or more variables. The population of this study is all conventional banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Banks that have the variables needed in the study with a sample of 8 banks obtained by purposive sampling method and the research time span is 4 years in 2016 - 2019. The research hypothesis is tested using multiple linear regression with the SPSS v25 program.
The results of the T test show that CASA has a positive and significant effect on the amount of lending, while NPL, SBI interest rates and GDP have no effect on the amount of credit disbursed by commercial banks in Indonesia.
PENGELOLAAN RETRIBUSI PARKIR YANG EFEKTIF DAN EFISIEN DI JL. SINGABANA DAN JL. AGUS SALIM KECAMATAN PULAU LAUT UTARA KABUPATEN KOTABARU
Authors: Harmeny Eny Sri , Swandari Fifi , Dewi Dian Masita
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the effectiveness and efficiency parking retribution management on Singabana Street and Agus Salim Street, as well as the obstacles faced and strategies that should be taken by the Regional Government to increase retribution revenue in Kotabaru Districts.
This research method uses quantitative descriptive with the primary data source is interviews with four respondents and the secondary data source is the revenue plan, revenue realization and costs incurred by the local government from 2015 to 2019 from the Transportation Office on Kotabaru Districts. Data analysis used ratio analysis with effective and efficient value interpretation and descriptive analysis.
The results of the study state that parking retribution from 2015 to 2019 on Singabana Street and Agus Salim Street is less effective, but quite efficient. The obstacles faced are the limited staff for supervision, limited parking space and the difficulty of applying sanctions to both managers and illegal parking. The strategy taken is adding employees, coordinating with related parties, optimizing and increasing the number of parking spots, and imposing sanctions or rewards indiscriminately.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN RISIKO TERHADAP KEBERLANGSUNGAN USAHA UMKM DI KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Jikrillah Sufi , Ziyad Muhammad , Stiadi Doni
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this research is to identify the risk management process and the sources of risk, to assess the risks that may arise and to analyze the strategies that will be carried out by MSMEs in dealing with or managing these risks in the city of Banjarmasin. This research was conducted in accordance with the risk management process (ISO 31000:2018), namely risk identification, risk analysis, risk evaluation and risk treatment.
The population of this research is all MSME business actors in Banjarmasin City. Based on this population, a stratified random sampling method was used for the sampling method of MSME business actors. This is done to reduce the error rate. The use of this sampling method is because the MSMEs that are the research subjects are MSMEs with different types of businesses and occupying different geographical locations. According to Roscoe (1975) quoted by Uma Sekaran (2006). To obtain good results, the number of samples is between 30 and 500. So the number of samples used in this study is 30 SMEs. Home industry products of Tanggui, Crackers and Sasirangan in Banjarmasin City.
The results of the identification and risk analysis show that there are 6 main risks faced by MSMEs. The research data are: (1) Capital Risk: (a) lack of capital, and (b) difficulties in accessing capital and capital assistance from banks. (2) HR risk: (a) lack of experts in the production process, (b) lack of training from related parties, and (c) conventional financial management. (3) The risk of raw materials: (a) The price of raw materials continues to rise (expensive), and (b) the durability of raw materials is not long. (4) Process/Operational Risks: (1) limited supply of raw materials, (b) lack of development innovation, and (c) limited expertise in certain production processes. (5) The risk of equipment/machinery: (a) the machine used is not optimal, and (b) the technology used is generally manual.
MOTIVASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN SEMANGAT KERJA DAN KINERJA USAHA PETANI PADI LOKAL LAHAN PASANG SURUT DI DESA SP1 TANJUNG BUKA
Authors: Imelda Dewi Qomariah , Hariyati Tati , Prasetyo Atut Seno
Published: April 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of motivation on work spirit and business performance of farmers in SP1 Tanjung Buka, Tanjung Selor District. This study uses a quantitative approach by using a survey method. Implementation time is carried out for six (6) months. The Slovin formula was used to determine the research sample, and a sample of 100 farmers was obtained. The data was processed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis tool. The results showed that motivation had a significant positive effect on work morale, motivation had a significant positive effect on business performance and work morale had a significant positive effect on business performance. The indirect effect of motivation on business performance with intervening morale has a significant effect. The influence of the motivation variable and the work spirit variable affects the variation of the data on the business performance variable by 36%, the remaining 64% is influenced by other factors outside this study, while the influence of the motivation variable affects the variation of the data on the work morale variable, the remaining 87% is influenced by other factors.
EVALUATION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF WASTE GENERATION REDUCTION INTO COMPOST WITH WINDROW SYSTEM IN THE TALANG GULO FINAL PROCESSING, JAMBI CITY
Authors: Sari Mega Muitiara , Ani Andra Puput Marya , Suryawan I Wayan Koko
Published: April 2022

Talang Gulo Final Processing Site, Jami City will make efforts to reduce biodegradable waste consisting of leaf waste. The processing process that can be applied is by converting it into compost with an aerobic process with a windrow system. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the composting system and the results of existing waste processing. This research was conducted by direct observation and secondary data collection from the local management inventory. The composition of biodegradable waste in Jambi City consists of 47.4% food waste and 2.1% garden waste. However, the application of food waste is quite difficult to handle because of its characteristics, therefore garden waste is a priority for reduction by the government. The results of monitoring for one month in a row mean that the waste entering the compost facility is 4086 kg/day. The percentage of waste reduction from composting activities in total can be 0.986% of the total waste generation of Jambi City, or 45.426% of the total waste generation of Jambi City's gardens. The final measurement results of compost have met the quality standard of SNI 19-7030-2004 which has been set by the Indonesian government. The value of water content, pH, C – Organic, N – Total, C/N, P2O3, and K2O Total is 13.64%; 7,12; 4.77%; 0.42%; 11.4% 45.01%; and 0.25%, respectively. It is hoped that even though the achievement of waste reduction from this activity is still low, if it is seen from the opportunities for sustainable management and social support from the community and the government, it will reduce waste generation in Jambi City.
TECHNICAL PLANNING OF WASTE TREATMENT PLANT (REDUCE REUSE RECYCLE) SEDATI DISTRICT, SIDOARJO
Authors: Mahmudi Amiruddin Al , Yusrianti Yusrianti , N. Dyah Ratri
Published: April 2022

Population development is accompanied by an increase in the volume of waste that arises in an area. Sanitation problems are started by the amount of waste that cannot be handled. Sidoarjo Regency in 2018 had a population of 2,238,069 people with waste generation of 1119 tons/day. Waste processing plays an important role in the problem of waste in Sidoarjo Regency. The coastal part of Sedati District is Kalanganyar Village, Buncitan Village, Cemandi Village, Gisik Cemandi Village, Banjar Kemuning Village, Tambak Cemandi Village, and Segoro Village. In implementing the 3R TPS planning, data on waste generation, volume of waste generation and composition of waste generated by the community are needed every day. The calculation method used in this plan refers to SNI 19-3964-1994. From the data obtained, waste generation is 0.36 kg/person/day and waste volume is 132.93 kg/m3. And it is planned that the 3R TPS will operate for the next 10 years or in 2031. The planned waste management and processing at TPS 3R Sedati District is divided into 2, namely organic waste processed into compost and non-organic waste sold to collectors, and for residual waste that is not processed it is transported to landfill. The area of land required for planning TPS 3R is 1751.5 m2 which is located in Tambak Cemandi Village. The budget plan that must be issued for planning TPS 3R Sedati District is Rp. 3,180,875,000.00.
CHARACTERISTICS OF EDIBLE FILM (LAYER BY LAYER) FROM CARRAGEENAN-CHITOSAN WITH THE ADDITION OF BELIMBING WULUH LEAF EXTRACT AS ANTIOXIDANT SUBSTANCE
Authors: Isnaeni Rahmah , Fitri Anisa , Nurandini Desi , Tirtana Arif , Prayitno Muhmmad Zeva
Published: April 2022

Packaging use from synthetic materials can have a negative impact for environment. One of the steps to reduce this impact with edible film packaging uses. Film can be defined as a thin layer of material, that usually composed by a polymer that allows for mechanical strengthening of a structured stand. The quality that continues to be improved from the edible film is antioxidant activity, namely by adding antioxidant substances such as flavonoids and phenols from starfruit leaf extract. As well as improving its mechanical quality by adding shrimp shell chitosan and using the layer by layer method. The purpose of this research is to find out characteristics of edible film from carrageenan-chitosan layer by layer and find the best results from the addition of different concentrations of chitosan and Belimbing Wuluh leaf extract. The variation that will be carried out is the addition of Belimbing Wuluh leaf extract by 0.2%, 0.4% and 0.6% and chitosan by 1.5%, 2% and 2.5%. The results showed that the best formula of edible film was made from 2.5% chitosan concentration and 0.6% Belimbing Wuluh leaf extract. The results of test are the thickness test is 0.21 mm, the tensile strength is 2.87 MPa, the elongation at break is 13.6673%, the water vapor permeability is 2.1682 g/m2h and the antioxidant value in terms of fruit weight loss is 4.01%.
The Role of Economic in Social Studies Education
Authors: Riswan Riswan , Rajiani Ismi , Handy Muhammad Rezky Noor , Abbas Ersis Warmansyah , Rusmaniah Rusmaniah
Published: April 2022

Ilmu ekonomi menjadi satu di antara disiplin ilmu sosial yang dipelajari secara terintegrasi dalam IPS. Konsep ekonomi seperti produksi distribusi dan konsumsi menjadi bahan pembelajaran dalam IPS. Namun ilmu ekonomi tidak hanya menjadi bahan pembelajaran IPS tetapi juga berperan dalam tercapainya tujuan IPS. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peranan ilmu ekonomi pada Pendidikan IPS dan pentingnya ilmu ekonomi dalam mencapai tujuan IPS. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode studi literatur dengan memanfaatkan berbagai sumber, seperti buku, ebook dan jurnal yang dipublikasikan di internet dan perpustakaan. Data yang terkumpul kemudian disintesis dan disimpulkan untuk mendapatkan hasil penelitian. Pada hasil penelitian dapat diketahui peranan ilmu ekonomi pada Pendidikan IPS yaitu sebagai satu di antara disiplin ilmu IPS. Selain itu ilmu ekonomi juga menjadi sumber bahan pembelajaran dari IPS baik berupa teori, konsep dan sebagainya. Konsep pada ekonomi juga merupakan satu di antara sepuluh tema IPS dari NCSS (National Council for Social Studies). Konsep pada ilmu ekonomi yang merupakan tema dari IPS tersebut yaitu Produksi, Distribusi dan Konsumsi. Ilmu ekonomi berperan pada tercapainya tujuan IPS yaitu membentuk warga negara yang baik, dengan ilmu ekonomi dapat mendukung tercapainya tujuan tersebut khususnya hal yang berkenaan dengan kegiatan ekonomi baik untuk diri sendiri maupun dalam lingkup masyarakat hingga negara. Ilmu ekonomi dapat membantu dalam pembentukan aspek positif sebagai warga negara pada bidang ekonomi. Untuk mencapai tujuan IPS tersebut maka tenaga pendidik IPS harus mempelajari ilmu ekonomi dan disiplin ilmu IPS lainnya.
Integration of Local Content on Scarcity Materials as Economic Problems and Needs
Authors: Muliasari Yustika , Hasanah Mahmudah , Putra Muhammad Adhitya Hidayat , Syaharuddin Syaharuddin , Handy Muhammad Rezky Noor
Published: April 2022

Pada buku teks pelajaran IPS, konten yang terdapat di dalamnya dominan membahas tentang daerah luar, sedangkan konten daerah masih sedikit. Pada kenyataannya setiap daerah mempunyai perbedaan khususnya pada materi kelangkaan sebagai permasalahan ekonomi dan kebutuhan manusia, kebutuhan manusia daerah satu dengan yang lainnya berbeda satu sama lain yang dipengaruhi lingkungannya. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk mendeskripsikan integrasi konten lokal pada materi kelangkaan sebagai permasalahan ekonomi dan kebutuhan manusia. Desain penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah studi literatur. Strategi pencarian literatur melalui buku, google scholar, serta ebook dengan kata kunci yang sudah dipilih. Hasil penelitian mendeskripsikan bahwa buku teks pada materi kelangkaan sebagai permasalahan ekonomi dan kebutuhan manusia kurang memuat contoh kontekstual pada lingkungan peserta didik, sehingga bisa ditambahkan sesuai dengan kondisi sosial dan lingkungan yang ada di daerah sekitar peserta didik khususnya di Kalimantan Selatan. Materi kelangkaan dapat dicontohkan kelangkaan bahan pangan saat terjadi banjir di Kalimantan Selatan tahun 2021. Sedangkan materi kebutuhan dapat dicontohkan melalui adanya saling ketergantungan antara masyarakat desa di Kecamatan Satui yang memiliki bahan mentah kelapa sawit dan masyarakat kota yang dapat memproduksi bahan bakar dan elpiji yang diperlukan masyarakat desa di Kecamatan Satui.
PEMANFAATAN SUNGAI BAGI MASYARAKAT DI KAMPUNG HIJAU DALAM MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN PRIMER
Authors: Niliyani Niliyani , Subiyakto Bambang , Mutiani Mutiani , Rusmaniah Rusmaniah , Ilhami M. Ridha
Published: April 2022

Sungai memiliki peranan penting dalam perkembangan kehidupan masyarakat, salah satunya adalah Sungai Martapura yang melintasi Kota Banjarmasin. Sangat perlunya kebutuhan primer yang tidak bisa terlepas dari manusia sejak dari lahir. Hal tersebut sejalan dengan masyarakat Kampung Hijau yang memanfaatkan sungai dalam memenuhi kebutuhan primernya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemanfaatan sungai bagi masyarakat di kampung hijau dalam memenuhi kebutuhan primer. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data didapat melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data didapat melalui triangulasi waktu, sumber dan teknik disajikan dalam bentuk deskripsi dilengkapi tabel dan gambar. Hasil penelitian yaitu adanya masyarakat Kampung Hijau yang memanfaatkan sungai dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya dalam aspek primer yaitu makan dengan cara memancing dan mehancau, tempat tinggal, mandi dan mencuci sebagai bagian utama dari kehidupan sehari-hari mereka dalam memanfaatkan sungai Martapura.
Water Transportation Business (Klotok) as a Source of Community Income
Authors: Aprilla Wanda , Subiyakto Bambang , Mutiani Mutiani , Rajiani Ismi , Syaharuddin Syaharuddin
Published: April 2022

Dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari, masyarakat menggunakan kemampuan yang mereka miliki sebagai usaha memperoleh pendapatan. Pada saat ini masyarakat yang menggantungkan pendapatannya melalui usaha klotok tetap menjalankan usaha tersebut meskipun penggunaan transportasi khususnya klotok di Banjarmasin mengalami penurunan ditengah masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan usaha transportasi air (klotok) sebagai sumber pendapatan masyarakat di Dermaga Klotok Trisakti. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian dengan mengedepankan praktek metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi ke lokasi penelitian, wawancara dengan narasumber yaitu Ketua Pengurus Dermaga Klotok Trisakti, Pemilik Klotok, dan para penumpang atau pelanggan dari klotok serta melakukan dokumentasi saat observasi. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri yang membuat pedoman observasi dan pedoman wawancara serta penentuan narasumber. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi waktu, sumber dan teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usaha transportasi air (klotok) sebagai sumber pendapatan masyarakat di Dermaga Klotok Trisakti ini berdiri sejak 1979 hingga sekarang dapat bertahan dan menghasilkan pendapatan kepada para pemilik klotok sehingga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hidup para pemilik klotok dan keluarganya.
Strategi Pemasaran Produk Tapai Gambut Sebagai Bahan Ajar Mata Pelajaran Dasar-Dasar Pemasaran Pada Materi STP Marketing Di SMKN 3 Banjarmasin
Authors: Khadijah Khadijah , Rahmattullah Muhammad , Ratumbuysang Monry Fraick Nicky Gillian , Atmono Dwi
Published: April 2022

Marketing strategies are an important factor for successful bussines today, where marketing strategies are the way to achieve business goals. Marketing strategy is the primary approach used by business units in achieving goals that include decisions regarding segmenting, targeting, and positioning. This research aims to analyze (1) The application of segmentation, targeting, and positioning was used by tapai Gambut sellers to improve their business. (2) Marketing activities of tapai Gambut sellers as a subject matter of Marketing Basics on STP Marketing materials at SMKN 3 Banjarmasin. This research used qualitative approaches and descriptive research. The subjects of the study were tapai Gambut sellers in Pematang Panjang Village of Banjar Regency of South Kalimantan. The source of the data was primary data. The data was obtained by using observations, interviews and documentation. The obtained data was analyzed by using Milles and Huberman's models. Based on the results of research was obtained: (1) Tapai Gambut Entrepreneurs of Pematang Village has implemented STP marketing (segmenting, targeting and positioning) strategies that are able to increase sales profits of tapai products. (2) Marketing strategies on the economic activities of Tapai Gambut sellers in Pematang Village can be used as a source of additional teaching material in the school, especially in the subjects of The Basics of Education on Basic Competence 3.7 Describing the basics of marketing in SMKN 3 Banjarmasin class XKeywords: Segmentation, targeting, positioning, teaching material, marketing
Kebijakan Pengentasan Kemiskinan melalui Program Keluarga Harapan di Kota Banjarbaru
Authors: Rizayani Siti , Syaharuddin Syaharuddin , Handy Muhammad Rezky Noor , Abbas Ersis Warmansyah , Jumriani Jumriani
Published: April 2022

The acceleration of poverty alleviation in Banjarbaru City in the context of implementing policies in the field of social protection for the poor society is carried out through a hope family program (PKH). This program provides conditional assistance to the poor as social security to access health and education which includes health for toddlers and pregnant women as well as education for an early age. The government issues PKH to overcome poverty problems based on the number of poor households. This study aims to describe the impact of banjarbaru city government policies through PKH. The approach used was qualitative with descriptive method. The data was obtained by using interview, obsevation, and document studies. The results of the study showed that there has been an increase in various important sectors in the Banjarbaru city society through PKH, such as improvements in the economic, health, social and education fields. PKH is an economic policy that is able to improve the prosperity of the society in Banjarbaru city. Keywords: Governnment policy, poverty alleviation, Hope Family Program(PKH)
Soil and climate effects on winter wine produced under the tropical environmental conditions of southeastern Brazil
Authors: Gabriele Marcolino Gonçalves Mariana , Alves Caldeira Brant Luciana , Vieira da Mota Renata , Peregrino Isabela , Rita de Souza Claudia , de Albuquerque Regina Murillo , Fruett Tatiele , Vasconcellos Inda Alberto , Curi Nilton , Duarte de Menezes Michele
Published: April 2022

Southeastern Brazil is an emergent region in terms of the production of high-quality fine wines. To contribute to typicity assessment, the soils (morphology, mineralogy, chemical and physical analyses), parent material (geologic maps and portable X-ray fluorescence spectrometry) and climate (temperature and precipitation) were characterized in seven vineyards located in the state of Minas Gerais and São Paulo, Brazil, by carrying out state-of-the-art terroir analysis and assessing the environmental variations of the study sites. A soil profile was described and sampled in the central part of each vineyard. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) biplots were used to analyze the relationships between these factors and the composition of wines (2016, 2017 and 2018 harvests) produced from Syrah in commercial vineyards in different municipalities of Três Corações (TC), Cordislândia (COR), Andradas (AND), São Sebastião do Paraíso (SSP), Três Pontas (TP), Espírito Santo do Pinhal (PIN) and Itobí (ITO). The vineyards were grouped according to soil and climate characteristics. Group A was composed of COR, AND and PIN vineyards, which exhibited the highest correlation with soil Al3+ content and accumulated rainfall. The group’s wines had the lowest ash alkalinity, total polyphenol index (TPI) and pH values and the highest fixed acidity. Group B consisted of the TP and TC vineyards, which had the highest soil organic matter and boron contents and the highest thermal amplitude with similar values (15.4 °C in TC and 15.2 °C in TP); their wines showed average composition. Group C comprised ITO alone, which was characterized by the shallowest and least developed soils. Its wine had the highest flavonol content and high dry extract, color intensity, TPI, alcohol content and sugar values. Group D contained the SSP vineyard, in which the soil subsurface horizons were correlated with the highest wine pH. Late harvest in this vineyard caused the most dehydration of grapes and consequent concentration of most wine compounds (human effect on terroir). The terroir information produced in this study adds substantial value to the wines produced under the tropical environmental conditions of southeastern Brazil, for which such studies are very rare. By characterizing the natural factors (soil, soil parent material and climate) and human factors (vineyard management and wine characteristics) related to terroir, this study can also provide historical information about the wine from this emergent region (the historical factors). In addition, its results can be used to guide producers in their choice of vineyard cultivation sites according to preference in wine composition.
Digitalitasi Pencatatan Transaksi Dan Optimalisasi Pemasaran UMKM Sarisa Merapi
Authors: Nusron Lulu Amalia , Putri nandita Zulia , Pramudiati Ningrum , Wastuti Dwi
Published: April 2022

Tujuan kegiatan ini ialah untuk memberikan solusi UMKM Sarisa Merapi terkait dengan permasalahan yang dihadapi. UMKM Sarisa Merapi dikelola oleh Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Kemiri Edum. Adanya penurunan penjualan produksi yang diakibatkan oleh pandemi Covid-19 dan hilangnya data pencatatan keuangan usaha yang masih tercatat manual. Tim pengabdi membentuk program pendampingan dalam membuat strategi pemasaran produk dan mengaplikasikannya dengan teknologi masa kini. Teknologi yang dimaksud adalah memanfaatkan marketplace sebagai media penjualan. Selain itu, tim pengabdi juga mendampingi KWT Kemiri Edum dalam hal pencatatan transaksi keuangan dan penyusunan laporan keuangan berbasis aplikasi agar permasalahan data pencatatan keuangan yang hilang tidak terjadi kembali. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dalam bentuk edukasi dan pendampingan. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan peserta KWT Kemiri Edum telah mampu meningkatkan penjualan produksi dan pemasaran dilihat dari meningkatnya pengikut di media social dan jumlah produksi setiap harinya. Selain itu, peserta juga mampu mencatat transaksi keuangan menggunakan aplikasi BukuKas dan menghasilkan laporan keuangan bulanan.
POTRET BAHASA JAWA RAGAM KRAMA MASYARAKAT PESISIRAN KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Windaryanti Fitri , Suryadi M.
Published: April 2022

The research described the proficiency degree, selection of krama lexicon, and deviation of Javanese speech levels usage. The data is taken from krama lugu dan krama inggil that is gathered through structured and in-depth interviews. Sociolinguistics approach with the the utilization of both quantitative and qualitative method is used in analysis data. Quantitative analysis is used to measure krama lexicon’s proficiency degree. Meanwhile, qualitative analysis is utilized to reveal some factors that become the background of krama lexicon selection and deviation of speech levels usage in a polite utterance. The qualitative analyze employs method: bagi unsur langsung (BUL), permutation, and substitution. The result shows that the proficiency degree of krama lexicon of Semarang coastal society Javanese speaker’s is 38,1% (qualified as: less good). Another findings of the research is the lexicon krama’s deviation in Semarang coastal’s Javanese language utterance. The deviation is measured with the standard parameter of Javanese Language (prescriptive), such as: (1) the overlaps of Javanese language utterance, (2) self-kramanisasi, and (3) interference of Javanese language and Indonesian language. That deviations caused of an error in language inheritance, a low proficiency in lexicon krama, and the lack of comprehension of understanding Javanese speech levels usage.
KOMUNIKASI MATEN WELA PADA RITUAL KEMATIAN MASYARAKAT KEDANG NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Khasanah Nurul , Subiyanto Agus , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: April 2022

This study is a qualitative descriptive study that discusses maten wela communication pattern in the death ceremony of the Kedang community in Lembata district, East Nusa Tenggara province. The focuses of the discussion are maten wela communication pattern and language stucture of maten wela.  The data was analyzed using the comparative linking technique "teknik hubung banding" initiated by Sudaryanto (2015). Data in the form of mantera then translated and strengthened by interviews with local community leaders. The theory used to describe data is the theory initiated by Hymes in (Troike; 2003). The results showed that the communication pattern of maten wela was divided into four sub-events, namely (1) before birang nutaq, (2) birang nutaq, (3) after birang nutaq, and (4) ka mema '. The structure pattern of mantera maten wela contains high politeness language, vowel-consonant patterns (n, o, n, ŋ, e, n, u, o, u) and consonant prefixes (n, n, m, b) and end with vowels (o, a, u, u).
METAFORA SEKSUALITAS DALAM KOLOM KOMENTAR INSTAGRAM: ANALISIS METAFORA KRITIS
Authors: Khairani Wilda , Aji Arie Andhiko
Published: April 2022

Metaphors are generally used as a way to construct an abstract or difficult-to-understand concept in a human's mind. However, the metaphor of sexuality tends to disguise or cover one thing with another. This phenomenon is easily found in the comment section of women's Instagram account. This research combined the semantic and pragmatic perspectives in critical metaphor analysis and implemented qualitative methods to reveal the language attitudes and social elements that underlie the metaphor of sexuality. The research questions are (1) how is the conceptual mapping between the source and target domain of sexuality metaphors, (2) what types of metaphors are found, and (3) how are language attitudes and social elements that trigger the production of metaphors. The results showed that metaphors are widely used to refer to female breasts as inanimate objects. On the other hand, men's sex organs, men's thoughts, and men's gazes are described as animate objects. This shows how women on social media are seen as objects that can trigger and satisfy men's desires.
The Effect of the Proportion of Tapioca Flour with Chicken Leg Skin and Bones on the Quality of Chicken Leg Crackers
Authors: Putra Dendy Kurnia , Basori Basori
Published: April 2022

Barefoot processing is widely used as food products in Indonesia and one of the products is cracker. Therefore, production of high quality cracker is required to study the proportion of ingredients. The aim of this study was to determine the best proportion of tapioca, chicken skin and chicken leg bone towards cracker quality. The cracker was treated based on proportion (g) of tapioca, chicken skin and chicken leg bone as follows: T1 (100:50:0), T2 (100:0:50), T3 (100:25:25), T4 (100:33:17), T5(100:17:13), T6 (80:70:0), T7 (80:0:70), T8 (80:35:35), T9 (80:47:3), T10 (80:23:47). The experiment was arranged by randomized block design (RBD), which were run triplicate, thus all samples were obtained 30 experiment units. The observed variables were classified by chemical analysis (protein, water, Ca), physical analysis (degree of expansion and mass expansion), and sensory evaluations (color, aroma, flavor and crispiness). The data was analyzed using ANOVA followed by HSD 5 % and the organoleptic were analyzed by Friedman test. The results were significantly different based on protein and color. However, the datas were not significantly different based on taste, aroma, crispiness, degree of expansion and mass expansion. T5 was identified as best characteristic, notably the proportion of tapioca:chicken skin:chicken leg bone was 100:17:33. Its characteristic based on protein, moisture, calcium, mass expansion, degree of expansion were 3.96 %, 10.24 %, 176.8 mg/100g, 0.20 %, and 5.97%, respectively. In the other hand, sensory value based on color, aroma, flavor and crispiness were 5.07 (like), 4.7 (rather like), 5.03 (like), and 5.33 (like), respectively.
Effect of Combination of Inorganic Fertilizer and Number of Shoots on Early Growth of Sugar Cane (Saccaharum Officinarum L)
Authors: Suwanan Suwanan , A Miftakhurrohmat A Miftakhurrohmat
Published: April 2022

First factor was combination of anorganic fertilizer, consists of four levels ie K1 (Urea 100% with fertilizer ponska 0%) = 1304.378 kg urea/ha, K2 (Urea 75% fertilizer ponska 25%) = 978.2835 kg urea/ha with Phonska 1000 kg/ha, K3 (urea 50% fertilizer ponska 5%) = 652 196 kg urea/ha with Phonska 2000 kg/ha, K4 (urea 25% fertilizer Phonska 75%) = 326.0945 kg urea/ha with Phonska 3000 kg/ha and K5 (Urea 0% with fertilizer ponska 100%) = Phonska 4000 kg/ha, while the second factor is the number of buds, comprising two kinds, namely T1 (the buds) and T2 (two buds). The data showed that was interaction between combination treatment of anorganic fertilizer and amount of buds at variable leaf area. The best treatment is a combination of Urea 50% fertilizer ponska 5% (Urea 652 196 kg/ha with Phonska 2000 kg/ha) and number of buds one (T1K3) to produce an average of leaf widest (14:50 cm2) age 30hst, and treatment inorganic fertilizer effect on the variable leaf area, root length (59.54cm) and the weight of the root (9.072gr), treatment K3 (urea 50% fertilizer ponska 5%) = 652 196 kg urea/ha with Phonska 2000kg/ha effect on the variable area leaf, as well as observation of a variable length of root and root weight occurred in treatments K5 (urea fertilizer Phonska 0% to 100%) = urea 0 g/ha Phonska 4000 kg/ha. Treatment buds number one (T1)was siginificantly different on observed variabel of plant diamater and “luas daun” has good effect.