bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A strong will - indisputable criterion of stamina and invincibility of the Russian fighting men
Authors: Олехник О.А.
Published: June 2024

цель статьи – рассмотреть вопросы, связанные с формированием волевых качеств русских военнослужащих, проанализировать критерии сильной воли военных. На основе исторических и биографических данных обосновывается, что воля есть выражение жизненных смыслов и целей человека. Задачи: рассмотреть роль и значение волевых качеств русских воинов, их героизм в годы Великой Отечественной войны и специальной военной операции как один из факторов победы русского народа. Методы и методология: теоретические (обобщение, анализ, синтез), эмпирические (изучение методической литературы и учебно-методической документации). Результаты исследования: в работе указаны конкретные качества личности, имеющие отношение к волевой сфере, такие как терпеливость, настойчивость, целеустремленность. Исследуется значение экстремальной ситуации для изучения личности и воли. В работе обосновывается значимость воспитательной работы педагога в процессе становления личности будущих летчиков и формирования у них профессионально важных качеств. Предлагаются психолого-педагогические методы диагностики, поддержания и развития волевых качеств курсантов.

the purpose of this article is to discuss issues related to the formation of strong-willed qualities of military personnel, to analyze the criteria of will among military persons. Using historic and biographic data the paper argues that will is the expression of the sense and goals of human life. The objectives are to examine the role and importance of strong-willed qualities of the Russian fighting men, their heroism during World War II and special military operation as a factor of the Russian people victory. Methods and methodology are as follows: theoretical (generalization, analysis, synthesis),empirical (study of methodological literature and educational and methodological documentation). The research results are as follows: specific personality qualities related to the volitional sphere are considered, such as patience, persistence, purposefulness. The significance of an extreme situation for the study of personality and will is investigated. It has been revealed the importance of the teacher educational work in the process of becoming the identity of future pilots and the formation of their professionally important qualities. Psychological and pedagogical methods of diagnostics, maintenance and development of strong-willed qualities of cadets are offered.
Implemtasi Metode Promethee III Untuk Menentukan Calon Penerima Bantuan Langsung Tunai Akibat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Silalahi Herdawini
Published: June 2024

Direct cash assistance or abbreviated as BLT is a government assistance program for providing cash or a variety of assistance used from village funds and for the poor and underprivileged people, this assistance is an activity to handle the impact of the Covid-pandemic.
19 because it can have an impact on side effects on the economy. The funds that will be used for prospective recipients of direct cash assistance will come from village funds to reduce the economic impact of rural areas.
The problems that arise at this time, from the covid-19 pandemic that hit the Indonesian nation, make people restless in various regions and cities, which impact on the difficulty of the community's economy due to decreased daily income. In determining candidate participants who are eligible to receive direct cash assistance sourced from village funds. Prospective recipients of direct cash assistance as a criteria for candidates who have lost their jobs, poor families who live in the village concerned.
From the results of research on decision support systems using the PROMETHEE III method because this method can be used to find rankings and determine a decision from several criteria where all the data from each criterion obtained can make it easier to determine potential participants who receive direct cash assistance due to the pandemic covid-19
Analisa Fungsi Hash Untuk Mendeteksi Otentikasi File Video Menerapkan Metode N-Hash
Authors: Hebert Harianja Marjadi
Published: June 2024

Masalah yang terdapat pada ruang lingkup video adalah video tersebut dapat ditonton oleh orang yang tidak berhak jika file video perlu diamankan dengan pengaman yang baik. Sehingga perlu merancang aplikasi pemutar video dan menerapkan enkripsi dan deskripsi pada aplikasi yang dirancang tersebut.
 N-HASH hanya dapat menghasilkan16 byte cipherteks sementara masukan atau input yang berbeda tersebut yaitu jika input 4 byte maka outputnya 16 byte dan jika input 16 byte maka outputnya 4 byte.
Hasil dari mendeteksi otentikasi file video memiliki banyak data jika dalam byte data tersebut sangat sulit untuk enkripsi dengan N-HASH.
The Vital Role of Religious Activity and Community in Kant’s Rhetoric
Authors: Stroud Scott R. ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: June 2024

This study argues that accounts of rhetoric in Immanuel Kant’s philosophy must take his religious thought seriously. Using his anthropology lectures and religious writings, I diagnose the role of inclination and self-focus in the egoistical orientations that Kant sees as plaguing human interaction, as well as the social vices that appear once humans are in community with others. This article explores how religious community represents a social solution to these social problems inherent in human interaction, and how religious activity serves as rhetorical means for reorienting humans away from the motives of self-focus. Kant’s advocacy of activities such as sermons employing religious narratives and symbols, as well as ritual behaviors such as prayer and church-going, illuminates the specific role of rhetorical activity in moral cultivation.
The “Other” Voice in Preaching: Intertextual Form and Function in Contemporary English Sermonic Discourse
Authors: Malmström Hans ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: June 2024

This study explores how and why contemporary preachers rely on intertext when preaching. The investigation, based on close reading of sermon manuscripts, semi-structured interviews with preachers, and frequency searches finds that (i) preachers use an intertextual reference approximately once every 90 seconds of preaching; (ii) intertextual sources are usually prominently foregrounded and the voice of the source frequently rendered directly rather than indirectly, suggesting that significant parts of the sermon are presented wholly from the perspective of the intertextual source; and (iii) preachers are sensitized to the multifunctionality of sermon intertext and exploit such functions in purposeful ways.
The Influence of the Pauline Epistles on Maria W. Stewart’s Rhetoric, A Political Gospel
Authors: Alston-Miller Monika R. ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: June 2024

Maria Stewart (1803–1879) was a pathbreaking rhetor whose essays and speeches to 1830s Boston articulated early formulations of feminist and Black nationalist thought. Her subsequent expulsion from the public sphere has been discussed largely as a consequence of her race and gender. This essay shifts the focus to Stewart’s religious rhetoric, comparing her use of biblical authority and gospel message with Paul.
Individual, Order, and Denominational Differences in the Phenomenological Experience of Direct Divine Communication (DDC)
Authors: Sigler J. E. ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: June 2024

This exploratory study into differences in the experience of direct divine communication (DDC) presents the results of depth interviews with 32 Catholic women religious. It analyzes the sisters’ phenomenological experience of DDC individually, across their religious orders, and in comparison with the experience of evangelical Protestants as reported in previous DDC literature. Findings indicate considerable differences across Catholic religious orders but relatively little (measurable) difference between Catholics and Protestants.
Assessing Attitudes Impacting the Utilization of Instructional Materials by Agricultural Science Teachers in Gombe State Secondary Schools
Authors: Audu I. , Egunsola A.O.E. , Yaro Y.
Published: June 2024

The study explores the attitudes of Agricultural Science Teachers (AST) in Gombe State secondary schools toward the use of instructional materials. The study aims to understand the factors influencing these attitudes and the extent to which teachers utilize instructional materials in their teaching practices. The study's introduction highlights the importance of teaching in the holistic development of learners and emphasizes the role of instructional materials, skills, and attitudes in effective teaching. The research identifies a gap in understanding AST attitudes toward instructional material utilization, despite its potential benefits. The purpose of the study is to assess these attitudes and objectives include determining teachers' attitudes toward the improvisation of instructional materials, identifying factors influencing these attitudes, and evaluating AST attitudes toward instructional material utilization. Through a descriptive survey research design, data was collected from 266 respondents (administrative staff and teachers) across 132 secondary schools in Gombe State. The study employs various statistical analyses, including t-tests and mean comparisons, to examine the research questions and hypotheses. Findings reveal that AST are concerned about time constraints and durability when it comes to improvising instructional materials. Factors influencing attitudes include policy formulation, corruption, students' attitudes, government support, and inadequate remuneration. Additionally, the study finds that AST utilize instructional materials to a slight extent in their teaching practices. The study recommends the implementation of professional development programs to enhance teachers' improvisation skills and strategies, collaborative efforts to address factors inhibiting instructional material use, and the development of a long-term strategy for sustained improvement in instructional material utilization.
The Effectiveness of Using Quizizz Application in Learning English at Online Learning at the Eleventh Grade of SMA N 1 Padang Gelugur
Authors: Putri Rezkia Sarah , Roza Veni , Reflinda Reflinda , Dewi Merry Prima
Published: June 2024

This research was done because the researcher found several problems in students’ ability in learning English at SMAN 1 Padang Gelugur. The phenomenon was the teacher had used Quizizz application in learning English but the students’ ability in learning English was still variaties: the ability in Learning English of some of students was high and of some others was not, although the theories stated that using Quizizz application can help students to solve their problems in learning English. Hence, this research was done to know whether the Quizizz application is effective or not in teaching learning English for eleventh grade students at SMAN 1 Padang Gelugur. The design of this research was a descriptive quantitative. The data was gotten through documentation of scores from students after using Quiziz application in learning English. The total of sample was 32 students of XI.1 – XI.4 classes. The researcher used simple random sampling in the determining the sample because the population was more than 100. To analyze the data collected, the researcher used rating scale table to see the level of effectiveness. The result is that Quizizz application is not effective in learning English. The result showed that the mean score of the students’ writing ability gotten was 53 %. This score lies in range 36% - 53%. It means, the Quizizz application is not effective in learning English in the eleventh grade of SMAN 1 Padang gelugur.
Inappropriate Laboratory Testing: Significant Waste Quantified by a Large-Scale Year-Long Study of Medicare and Commercial Payer Reimbursement
Authors: Smart Dave , Schreier Jeff , Singh Ila R.
Published: June 2024

Context.—

Laboratory testing, beyond what is essential for managing health, is considered low-value care, posing patient risks and wasting resources. Measuring excess testing on a national level is crucial to identify waste and optimize healthcare resource allocation for maximum impact.

Objective.—

To measure inappropriate laboratory testing and its cost across Medicare and many US commercial payers.

Design.—

A retrospective analysis on 2019 claims data measured the frequency of 4 commonly used laboratory tests among 64 million individuals with Medicare and 168 million with commercial insurance. Tests included 25-hydroxy vitamin D, prostate-specific antigen, lipid panel, and hemoglobin A1c. Clinical guidelines, medical literature, and payer recommendations were used to determine appropriate testing frequencies. Costs of excessive testing were calculated using the 2019 clinical lab fee schedule. A targeted analysis of 2022 data confirmed 2019 trends.

Results.—

Analysis of ∼84 million tests from ∼1 billion outpatient test claim records revealed that 7% to 51% of tests exceeded recommended frequencies, with some egregious overuse: for example, hemoglobin-A1c or prostate-specific antigen every week. The conservative cost estimate for 4 excess tests surpassed $350 million.

Conclusions.—

This extensive study, involving 232 million people, found that 14.4 million of 60.5 million individuals (23.8%) tested had undergone excessive laboratory testing, with likely little benefit and possible harm. Extrapolating findings to all laboratory testing suggests that Medicare alone may have incurred direct excess expenses from $1.95 to $3.28 billion in 2019, without factoring the hidden costs of excessive testing (eg, downstream care). Addressing unnecessary testing is crucial to lowering costs and redirecting resources for greater patient benefit.
A new criterion for Latin hypercube optimization
Authors: Peter Timm , Nelles Oliver
Published: June 2024

In this contribution, a new approach for optimizing LH designs based on the estimation and evaluation of pdfs is presented. The proposed algorithm minimizes the mean absolute error between the estimated pdf of the LH design, evaluated solely on its data points, and the uniform distribution. To validate the functionality of the new approach, it is compared to other state-of-the-art methods to create space-filling designs. The methods are compared using the KL divergence of the resulting datasets and the uniform distribution, as well as the resulting computation times for various dimensions and number of data points. Overall, the KL divergence performance of the new approach is outstanding, but expensive in terms of the computational demand. An additional benefit of the proposed approach is that it allows higher flexibility for DoE desgins. For example, it can be extended to approach any arbitrary point distribution, not just uniform, and may be suitable for the integration of constrains.
MATLAB-Toolbox zum Offline-Testsignalentwurf mit prozessmodellfreien und prozessmodellbasierten Methoden
Authors: Himmelsbach Matthias , Kroll Andreas
Published: June 2024

In diesem Kurzbeitrag wird eineMATLAB-Toolbox zum Testsignalentwurf für Standardtestsignale für die lineare und nichtlineare Systemidentifikation vorgestellt. Für die Identifikation dynamischer Systeme sind nicht nur die Parameterschätzverfahren und die ausgewählten Modellansätze relevant für die Qualität der geschätzten Modelle, sondern auch die Eigenschaften der zur Identifikation verwendeten Daten, weshalb zielgerichtete Methoden zur Zielsystemanregung von Interesse sind. Im Beitrag werden die Funktionen beschrieben und an Beispielen demonstriert.
Comportamento do pedestre com base na Teoria do Comportamento Planejado: uma revisão de escopo
Authors: De Souza Márcia Lopes Rodrigues , Andrade Michelle , Luísa Neto Ingrid , Morgan Samuel
Published: June 2024

O entendimento do comportamento humano é fundamental para viabilizar ambientes mais seguros, sobretudo considerando os pedestres, que se destacam como um dos elementos mais vulneráveis e complexos do trânsito. A Teoria do Comportamento Planejado (TCP) é amplamente empregada para a predição comportamental, apresentando resultados promissores no estudo do comportamento de pedestres há aproximadamente 20 anos. Esta revisão de escopo objetiva mapear e sintetizar o conhecimento disponível sobre o comportamento do pedestre com base na TCP. A revisão permitiu identificar os comportamentos mais estudados (violações, erros, lapsos e comportamento seguro) e os construtos e variáveis mais significativos na explicação dos comportamentos. Os comportamentos de risco com maior destaque nos estudos revisados foram a) atravessar em locais não autorizados; b) usar o celular durante a travessia; e c) caminhar e/ou realizar travessia embriagado. Conclui-se indicando que os construtos da TCP podem subsidiar ações de promoção de segurança viária e orientar o delineamento de estudos futuros voltadas para os pedestres.
Analisis SWOT Sebagai Strategi Awal Penerapan E-commerce Pada Kegiatan Operasional Apotek Sugih Waras Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Fariham Masula  , Agus Hermawan
Published: June 2024

Apotek merupakan salah satu fasilitas kesehatan yang bertanggungjawab atas pemenuhan kebutuhan obat-obatan di masyarakat. Pasca pandemi covid-19 penurunan layanan dirasakan oleh seluruh apotek, sehingga banyak unit usaha apotek yang saat ini tidak hanya memberikan pelayanan di bidang obat-obatan. Beberapa apotek kini menyediakan perlengkapan kesehatan, produk kecantikan, dan praktik dokter spesialis. Salah satunya adalah apotek Sugih Waras yang berlokasi di Kabupaten Mojokerto, Jawa Timur. Namun masalah utama yang dihadapi oleh apotek Sugih Waras saat ini menitik beratkan pada penggunaan teknologi yang masih kurang untuk pengelolaan di berbagai lini aktivitasnya. Penelitian ini akan membahas tentang ruang kosong yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh apotek Sugih Waras dan mengisinya dengan teknologi e-commerce untuk memperkuat posisi di pasar. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Alat yang digunakan yakni analisis SWOT dengan penilaian Internal Factor Analysis Strategic (IFAS) dan Eksternal Factor Analysis Strategic (EFAS). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ruang yang paling tepat dalam penggunaan e-commerce adalah dalam kegiatan promosi dan pengelolaan manajemen apotek
USING SHADOWING TECHNIQUE EFFECTIVELY TO IMPROVE SPEAKING SKILLS FOR FIRST-YEAR ENGLISH MAJORS AT HANOI OPEN UNIVERSITY
Authors: Nguyen Thi Kim Chi  , Le Phuong Thao  , Nguyen Thi Thu Huong  , Nguyen Thi Mai Huong  , Pham Thi Bich Diep
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study is to investigate the first-year English majors' perceptions of using the shadowing technique and their practices in learning English speaking skills at the Faculty of English, Hanoi Open University. A questionnaire survey was employed to gather data for the study. The structured questionnaire was administered to 253 participants from class K29. The survey results revealed that almost all students were aware of the role of the shadowing technique. The findings also showed the problems faced by first-year students in learning speaking skills. These difficulties were mainly represented by fear of making mistakes, lack of confidence, insufficient vocabulary, lack of speaking practice, and others. In addition, the results indicated that using the shadowing technique would bring several benefits to improving speaking skills. As can be seen from the quantitative research, the students' attitudes toward the shadowing technique were positive. As a result, some strategies were provided to help the students improve their speaking skills effectively.
Hedging Strategy to Mitigate Exchange Rate Risk in Cross-Border Transactions: Literature Review
Authors: Zai Faniswan Seprilian , Mansur Ahmad
Published: June 2024

This literature review examines hedging strategies employed by companies to mitigate foreign exchange risk in cross-border transactions. The aim is to synthesize findings from existing studies to provide a comprehensive understanding of the effectiveness, determinants, and challenges of currency hedging practices. The review follows a systematic approach, including searching, selecting, and analyzing relevant literature from 2018 to 2024. The findings reveal that companies actively use various derivative instruments and operational hedging techniques to manage exchange rate exposure. While many studies demonstrate the effectiveness of hedging strategies in reducing risk and enhancing firm performance, some report inconsistent results, suggesting that hedging effectiveness can vary depending on various factors. Firm size, financial leverage, growth opportunities, and the level of exchange rate exposure consistently influence firms' decisions to hedge. However, implementing hedging strategies also faces challenges related to instrument selection, transaction costs, margin requirements, and accounting treatment. The review identifies research gaps, including the need for studies in emerging markets, exploration of innovative hedging techniques, integrated research approaches, and investigation of the non-financial impacts of hedging. The findings contribute to our understanding of currency hedging strategies and provide valuable insights for companies in managing exchange rate risk in an increasingly dynamic global business environment.
Multimedia Integration in Learning to Draw Women's Body Proportions: A Case Study of Class X Fashion Students at SMK Darussalam Banyuwangi
Authors: Muimamah Rosita Relvina Putri , Marniati Marniati , Rahayu Imami Arum , Yuniati Mita
Published: June 2024

This study aims to apply integrated multimedia learning in drawing female body proportions to enhance student learning outcomes. This research is a form of classroom action research (PTK). The subjects of this study were class X students of Fashion Design SMK Darussalam Banyuwangi totaling 25 students. Data collection techniques use observation, questionnaires, and cognitive and psychomotor tests. Learning outcomes using Video Tutorials, Handouts, and LKPD showed an average score in cycle I of 3.5 and cycle II of 3.8, with good categories. Student responses to learning media received an assessment of 91%, which was categorized as good. The level of student engagement in the use of this media reached 91%, indicating excellent engagement. Student learning outcomes experience significant improvements in each cycle. The average affective completeness increased from 3.6 in cycle I to 3.8 in cycle II. Post-test cognitive completeness also rose from 81% in cycle I to 97% in cycle II. Overall post-test completeness increased from 78% in cycle I to 91% in cycle II. The application of Video Tutorials, Handouts, and LKPD media has proven effective in improving student learning outcomes, with excellent levels of engagement and learning outcomes. This research was stopped in cycle II because it had reached the Learning Objectives Attainment Criteria (KKTP).
Militant Public Administration
Authors: Kisilowski Maciej
Published: June 2024

An unprecedented scandal surrounding a Polish governmental fund established to aid crime victims highlights the role of civil servants in authoritarian state capture. The revelations surrounding the Justice Fund show broad levels of bureaucratic acquiescence with shocking abuses of power, and only belated effort to document and report these abuses. The Polish case shows it is time for a democratically militant public administration – the new vision of civil service better prepared to fend off authoritarian encroachment from elected politicians.
أثر القرآن الكريم في العناية بطلاب العلم
Authors: مروان عطية جبر عبد الجبوري  , أ .د خالد مصطفى مرعب
Published: June 2024

الحمد لله، والصلاة والسلام على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، وعلى آله وصحبه ومن تبعه بإحسانٍ إلى يوم الدين، وبعد:
فلكل منا همَّة تسكن قلبه، وتيسر دربه، ويخطط على منوالها مستقبله، والهمم تتفاوت بين البشر، فشتَّان بين همة في الثرى وأخرى في الثريا! وعلو الهمة مبتغى كل إنسان ناجح يتطلع إلى حياة أفضل، بَيْدَ أن شروطها هنا يراد بها وجه الله تعالى وأن تكون عونًا على البذل والعطاء لهذا الدِّين.
وانطلاقًا من ذلك، فإن المسلم مطالَبٌ دائمًا وأبدًا بالتمسُّك بكتاب الله تعالى حقَّ التمسك، وتطبيق منهجه في حياته كلها، وبدهي أن تكون بداية التمسك والتطبيق بالتعليم والتعلم.ولكن الملاحظ - وبخاصة في عصرنا الحاضر - انصراف كثير من المسلمين عن تعليم القرآن وتعلُّمه، وإن أظهروا حبَّهم وتقديسهم له، إلا أن واقعهم المعيشي يغاير ذلك، ومن هنا يبدو الخلل واضحًا في حياة المسلمين أفرادًا ومجتمعات، الأمر الذي جعلهم غثاءً كغثاء السيل، وجعل الأمم تتداعى عليهم، وجعل الوهن يتمكَّن من قلوبهم، ونزعت مهابتهم من قلوب عدوهم، ولا حول ولا قوة إلا بالله.
وما من شك في أن أول آيات القرآن نزولاً، كانت دعوة صريحة للقراءة والعلم والتعلم، وما يستتبع ذلك من تطبيق لما نتعلمه ونتوصل إليه، وآثار ذلك على الفرد والمجتمع.
ปัจจัยที่มีอิทธิพลต่อประสิทธิภาพของธุรกิจขนาดกลางและขนาดย่อมเพื่อนำเข้าส่งออกสินค้าอุปโภคบริโภคในประเทศไทย
Authors: สุปินะ มนต์สินี , ศิริรัตน์ เอื้อมพร , เนตรสว่าง พิเชษฐ
Published: June 2024

ภูมิหลังและวัตถุประสงค์: ธุรกิจนำเข้าและส่งออกสินค้าในประเทศไทย ซึ่งเป็นธุรกิจที่เกี่ยวข้องกับการซื้อขาย แลกเปลี่ยนและจำหน่ายสินค้าเพื่อการอุปโภคและบริโภคที่มีอยู่จำนวนมากในประเทศไทย  องค์กรธุรกิจนำเข้าและส่งออกสินค้าต้องพัฒนาองค์กรให้ปรับตัวเท่าทันปัญหาดังกล่าวเพื่อสร้างความได้เปรียบทางการแข่งขันให้กับองค์กร  ดังนั้นการวิจัยครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ 1) ศึกษาระดับประสิทธิภาพของธุรกิจ SMEs เพื่อนำเข้าส่งออกสินค้าอุปโภคบริโภคในประเทศไทย 2) ศึกษาปัจจัยที่มีอิทธิพลต่อประสิทธิภาพของธุรกิจ SMEs เพื่อนำเข้าส่งออก และ 3) แนวทางการเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพของธุรกิจ SMEs เพื่อนำเข้าส่งออกสินค้าอุปโภคบริโภคในประเทศไทย
ระเบียบวิธีการวิจัย: การวิจัยครั้งนี้เป็นการวิจัยแบบผสมผสาน กลุ่มตัวอย่างเชิงปริมาณคือ ผู้บริหารของธุรกิจนำเข้าส่งออกสินค้าในประเทศ ใช้วิธีการสุ่มแบบชั้นภูมิ จำนวน 343 คน เครื่องมือที่ใช้วิจัยคือแบบสอบถาม สถิติที่ใช้วิเคราะห์ข้อมูล คือ ค่าร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ย ค่าเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน และโมเดลสมการโครงสร้าง (Structural Equation Modeling: SEM) กลุ่มตัวอย่างเชิงคุณภาพคือ ผู้บริหารองค์กรระดับสูงที่มีประสบการณ์ในธุรกิจนำเข้าส่งออกสินค้าอุปโภคบริโภคในประเทศไทย ใช้วิธีการเลือกกลุ่มตัวอย่างแบบเจาะจง โดยการสัมภาษณ์เชิงลึกกับผู้ให้ข้อมูลสำคัญ จำนวน 16 คน และวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลเชิงเนื้อหา
ผลการวิจัย (1) ประสิทธิภาพของธุรกิจ SMEs ภาพรวมอยู่ในระดับมาก (2) ปัจจัยเชิงสาเหตุทุกด้านมีอิทธิพลต่อประสิทธิภาพของธุรกิจ SMEs และ (3) แนวทางการเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพของธุรกิจ SMEs เพื่อนำเข้าส่งออกสินค้าอุปโภคบริโภคในประเทศไทย สำหรับงานวิจัยครั้งนี้มี 6 แนวทาง ได้แก่ 1) พัฒนาความเป็นเลิศในการให้บริการ 2) พัฒนาผู้นำและบุคลากรในองค์กร 3) พัฒนาการวางแผนการตลาดทั้งในและต่างประเทศ 4) พัฒนาด้านเทคโนโลยี 5) พัฒนาวัฒนธรรมองค์กรด้านการมีส่วนร่วม และ 6) พัฒนาสินค้าให้ได้มาตรฐานสากล ผลของการวิจัยครั้งนี้ หน่วยงานภาครัฐ เอกชน และชุมชนที่เกี่ยวข้องสามารถนำข้อค้นพบที่ได้ไปปรับใช้ในเชิงปฏิบัติ ในการบูรณาการงานด้านธุรกิจ SMEs เพื่อความยั่งยืนต่อไป
สรุปผล: ผลการวิจัยแสดงให้เห็นว่า SMEs ไทยมีทักษะสูงในด้านหลักๆ รวมถึงการบริการลูกค้า การเป็นผู้ประกอบการ กลยุทธ์การจัดการ และการรักษาลูกค้า นอกจากนี้ยังระบุตัวแปรสำคัญที่ส่งผลต่อผลผลิตของ SME และเสนอแผนการปรับปรุงที่กำหนดเป้าหมาย โดยเน้นถึงความเป็นไปได้ของความร่วมมือระหว่างภาครัฐและเอกชนในการส่งเสริมการดำเนินธุรกิจที่ยั่งยืนระหว่าง SMEs
Factors Predicting Quality of Nursing Care Among Registered Nurses in Myanmar: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Zin Thet Phu , Abhicharttibutra Kulwadee , Wichaikum Orn-Anong
Published: June 2024

High-quality healthcare is essential for community well-being and positive health outcomes. Healthcare settings, therefore, should deliver timely, equitable, integrated, efficient, effective, safe, and people-centered service. As in other countries, the COVID-19 pandemic and the nursing shortage crisis have impacted Myanmar’s nursing care quality. A cross-sectional study was conducted to examine the predictability of nurse staffing, educational levels, work experience, nurse work environment, and job satisfaction on the quality of nursing care among 218 registered nurses from five general hospitals in the Republic of the Union of Myanmar during July and September 2022. Data were collected using the Demographic and Nurse Staffing Data Form, the Practice Environment Scale of the Nursing Work Index, the Job Satisfaction Survey, and the Good Nursing Care Scale. The data were examined using descriptive statistics and a stepwise multiple regression analysis.
Results revealed that the overall quality of nursing care as perceived by nurses was high. The significant predictors of the quality of nursing care from the highest to the lowest were nurse work environment, nurse staffing, work experience, and job satisfaction, explaining 56% of the variance in the quality of nursing care. This study provides vital evidence for creating strategies to enrich and sustain the quality of nursing care in Myanmar and possibly other countries. Nursing directors should work with the government to produce and recruit more nurses, allocate budgets for care, and create a supportive work environment for nurses to improve healthcare quality.
КРАСНЫЙ ПЛОСКИЙ ЛИШАЙ: СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ЭТИОЛОГИИ, КЛИНИКИ И МЕТОДАХ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)
Authors: Изтлеуова Г.М. , Алиева Р.К. , Жангереева А.З. , Хайдар М.Ә. , Жуашаева А.А. , Жәнібекова Ә.Ж.
Published: June 2024

The review presents modern data on lichen planus - a disease characterized by multifactorial genesis, polymorphism of clinical manifestations, severe, long (duration of the disease may vary from 5 to 40 years), recurrent course, marked resistance to therapy. In recent decades, there has been a significant increase in patients with this dermatosis. Modern etiopathogenetic aspects of lichen planus fever, peculiarities of clinic, histomorphological picture, possibility of tumor transformation, issues of differential diagnostics and methods of therapy are presented. The data testifying to the difference of lichen planus from many dermatoses by high frequency of combination with various somatic diseases are presented, the frequent course of dermatosis against the background of various pathologies of gastrointestinal tract, cardiovascular system, endocrinopathies is shown, which is the basis for diagnostic measures and therapy of dermatosis taking into account comorbidity. The presented analysis based on the review of modern literature sources allows us to make a conclusion about lichen planus as an inflammatory immune-dependent lymphoreactive disease mediated by cellular reaction to certain antigen structures, genetically determined by violations of the epidermal barrier and synergism of innate and acquired immunity arising under the influence of a variety of provoking factors, both exo- and endogenous. The complexity of the pathogenesis of lichen planus dictates the need for a comprehensive etiopathogenetic therapy based on an individualized approach to each patient, taking into account the etiology, clinic and laboratory studies.
Strategic Exploration of Training and Development to Enhance Digital Marketing Competence in Human Resource Management
Authors: Kraugusteeliana Kraugusteeliana , Suherlan  , Az Zaakiyyah Hizbul Khootimah
Published: June 2024

In the context of globalization and the advancement of information technology, digital marketing has become a crucial element in business strategy. Digital transformation has brought significant changes in how companies interact with customers and the market. This research aims to discuss how training and development can serve as an effective strategy to enhance digital marketing competence within the realm of human resource management (HRM). The research methodology employed is a qualitative literature review, drawing data from Google Scholar within the timeframe of 2013-2023. A qualitative approach is utilized to delve into a profound understanding of the research topic through the analysis of scholarly literature and conceptual studies. The study's findings indicate that, in the pursuit of success in this digital era, a strategic exploration of training and development to enhance digital marketing competence in human resource management (HRM) is a crucial step. The rapid technological transformation has altered the business paradigm, and organizations striving for relevance must ensure that their HRM teams possess a profound understanding of digital marketing.
Racing with Collaboration: Enhancing Innovation through Leveraging Social Networks and Knowledge Management in Competitive Business
Authors: Susantinah Wisnujati Nugrahini
Published: June 2024

In the era of globalization and increasingly fierce business competition, innovation has become the primary key to a company's success. Companies that continuously generate new innovations possess a significant competitive advantage, enabling them to sustain and thrive in rapidly changing markets. However, the primary challenge for companies today is how to optimize their innovation processes in continually evolving and complex contexts. This research aims to explore the role of social networks and knowledge management in enhancing innovation in competitive business environments, with a focus on the potential for inter-company collaboration. This research method employs a qualitative approach, focusing on literature review and descriptive analysis. Initially, literature search was conducted through Google Scholar with a time frame from 2000 to 2024. The study findings indicate that in the era of globalization and increasingly fierce business competition, the traditional paradigm emphasizing pure competition has shifted. Collaboration and innovation have become the foundation for success and sustainable competitive advantage. Leveraging social networks, knowledge management, and a collaborative-supportive work culture are key to creating an environment that fosters sustainable growth and innovation. The utilization of technology also plays a crucial role in strengthening social networks and facilitating effective knowledge management.
Product Development Strategy Based on Local Wisdom to Strengthen the Identity of SMEs during Ramadan
Authors: Titin  , Safa'atillah Nurus , Sulaeman Moh. Muklis , Cahyono Puguh
Published: June 2024

Ramadan is a crucial period for SMEs. During this month, consumer demand for Ramadan-specific products significantly increases. The objective of this research is to develop concrete strategies that can assist SMEs in leveraging local wisdom to produce products that reinforce their identity and enhance competitiveness in the market, particularly during Ramadan. This research method involves a literature review with a qualitative approach, focusing on descriptive analysis. Data for this study were extracted from scholarly articles published between 2001 and 2024, accessible through Google Scholar. The study findings indicate that product development strategies based on local wisdom to strengthen the identity of SMEs during Ramadan demonstrate significant value in supporting SME growth and preserving local cultural heritage. By harnessing the uniqueness of Ramadan culture and traditions, SMEs can create products that not only meet market needs but also reinforce local identity. A holistic approach involving deep understanding of cultural values, careful market analysis, cross-sector collaboration, and continuous evaluation are key to the success of this strategy.
The Role of Value-Based Leadership in Shaping an Organizational Culture that Supports Sustainable Change
Authors: Purnomo Yudiyanto Joko , Siminto  , Ausat Abu Muna Almaududi
Published: June 2024

In an ever-changing business environment, organizations must be able to adapt to remain relevant. Change is no longer a one-time occurrence but a constant that needs to be managed effectively. This research aims to analyze the role of value-based leadership in shaping an organizational culture that supports sustainable change. The research method employed is a literature review with a qualitative approach using descriptive analysis. Data for this research were gathered from Google Scholar within the timeframe of 2004-2024. The findings indicate that leaders with a value-based approach play a crucial role in shaping an organizational culture that supports sustainable change. They are responsible for communicating and reinforcing core values, developing a focused vision, building trust and team member engagement, as well as promoting continuous learning. Additionally, they must be adept at managing conflicts, considering sustainability aspects in resource management, and confronting uncertainty with flexibility and adaptability. Value-based leaders also need to ensure that proposed changes align with the interests of all organizational stakeholders.
Strategic Analysis of Research-Based Learning Management Strategies to Enhance Teacher Competence in Schools
Authors: Siminto  , Qodir Abdul
Published: June 2024

Amidst the ever-evolving wave of technology and the complexity of student needs, teachers must be equipped with relevant skills and knowledge to provide effective learning experiences. Learning management plays a central role in upholding the quality of education in schools, and the use of appropriate strategies is crucial in this context. This research aims to analyze research-based learning management strategies to enhance teacher competence in schools. The research method employed is a qualitative literature review aimed at community service, particularly in the context of its relevance to teacher competence in schools. Data used were obtained from Google Scholar searches spanning from 2008 to 2023. The study findings indicate that by enhancing teacher competence through the application of research-based learning management strategies, schools can create an environment conducive to the sustainable professional development of teachers. This approach combines management principles with research methods to identify needs, design appropriate training programs, and continuously evaluate their effectiveness. Despite its significant potential, challenges such as resource limitations and contextual factors need to be addressed for successful implementation.
Innovation-Based Business Education Strategies to Foster Community Engagement in Local Economic Development
Authors: Sudirjo Frans , Novianti Rini , Santosa Sonny
Published: June 2024

Business education plays a crucial role in shaping human resources with skills and knowledge relevant to local economic needs. However, conventional approaches in business education may not fully meet market demands and latest innovations. This research aims to identify and formulate innovation-based business education strategies that can effectively foster community engagement in local economic development. This research method employs a literature review with a qualitative approach focused on contributions to community service. Descriptive analysis will be used to depict findings from 27 selected articles retrieved from Google Scholar within the timeframe of 2001-2023. The study findings indicate that innovation-based business education is a primary key to strengthening community engagement in local economic development in the current dynamic era. These strategies emphasize the integration of technology into the curriculum, collaboration among universities, industries, and government, practical learning, the development of social awareness and business responsibility, direct community involvement in the teaching-learning process, stimulation of creativity and entrepreneurship, integration with community development programs, as well as interdisciplinary approaches to problem-solving.
Dynamic Socioeconomic Changes and Their Implications on Community Education: A Global Perspective
Authors: Hanif Muh. , Masdub  , Rijal Syamsu
Published: June 2024

In the current era of globalization, socioeconomic changes have become increasingly complex and rapid. These changes often result in inequality and disparities that affect access to education. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of social change and its implications on community education from a global perspective. Adopting a qualitative approach through literature review, this research explores community engagement practices in education, focusing on socioeconomic aspects that influence communities. Data were collected from Google Scholar spanning the years 2005-2024. The findings indicate that the dynamics of socioeconomic changes are a complex phenomenon with wide-ranging and diverse impacts on community education worldwide. These changes encompass not only economic aspects such as GDP growth and unemployment rates but also involve social aspects like family structure, cultural values, and political dynamics. Furthermore, socioeconomic changes are influenced by global factors such as international trade, migration, and technological innovation.
Social-Economic Dynamics in the Fourth Industrial Revolution: Analysis of Its Influence on SMEs, Employment, and Poverty in the Context of Digital Society
Authors: Al Hidayat Rahmat , Raharjo Itot Bian , Yani Ahmad
Published: June 2024

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are the backbone of economies in many countries. The Fourth Industrial Revolution brings significant changes in how MSMEs operate, including in marketing, production, and interaction with customers. These changes can have positive or negative impacts depending on how well MSMEs adapt to new technologies. This study aims to analyze the influence of the Fourth Industrial Revolution on MSMEs, employment, and poverty in the context of a digital society, providing better insights for decision-makers in designing policies and strategies for a future economy that is sustainable and inclusive. This research uses a qualitative approach in literature review with a focus on the research contributions to community engagement. Data for the literature review were obtained through Google Scholar with a range of years from 2017 to 2024. The study results show that the Fourth Industrial Revolution has globally transformed businesses, employment, and poverty through digital technologies such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, cloud computing, and robotics. Although it provides opportunities for MSMEs to thrive, challenges related to technology adoption remain. Investments in human resources, technology, and digital connectivity are crucial. Changes in workforce demands and economic inequalities underscore the need for investments in education, training, and flexible regulations.
Dynamics of Social Media Interaction: Implications for the Manifestation of Digital Business Image and Reputation in Public Perception
Authors: Amrozi Akhmad Imam , Ghofur Abdul , Damayanti Dhita Dhora , Suprapto Hery , Sulaeman Moh Muklis
Published: June 2024

In recent years, social media has experienced rapid growth as the primary platform for interaction, information sharing, and community building. This phenomenon has transformed the communication landscape and influenced how companies interact with consumers. This research aims to deeply understand and contextualize the dynamics of social media interaction, implications for the manifestation of image, and digital business reputation in public perception. The research method employed is a qualitative literature review using data from Google Scholar for the period 1998-2023. The study results indicate that the dynamics of social media interaction have become crucial in the digital era, particularly in shaping the image and reputation of digital businesses in the eyes of the public. These interactions include responses to content, user interactions, as well as the role of influencers and communities in shaping public opinion. The image and reputation of digital businesses are formed through various mechanisms on social media, including user reviews, recommendations, and content dissemination by other users.
Measuring Human Resource Engagement in Information Security Practices in Technology-Based Business Contexts
Authors: Purnomo Yudiyanto Joko
Published: June 2024

Many businesses are currently transitioning to digital models, relying on information technology to store, manage, and process critical information. However, with increased technology usage, threats to information security are also on the rise. This research aims to measure the engagement of human resources in information security practices in the context of technology-based businesses. The research method employed is a qualitative literature review aimed at investigating various perspectives, approaches, and findings related to human resource engagement in information security practices in technology-based business contexts. Data for this literature review were obtained through searching scholarly articles using the Google Scholar search engine, spanning from 2006 to 2023. The study findings indicate that in the continuously evolving digital era, human resource engagement in information security practices is crucial for the success and sustainability of technology-based businesses. This responsibility extends beyond the IT department and involves collective responsibility throughout the organization. Measuring this engagement requires a holistic approach involving management, operational levels, and corporate culture.
The Impact of Feminist Movement on Translation and Gender Equality
Authors: Li Zixuan
Published: June 2024

This article examines how feminist works have evolved in literature, film, and social media. Studies show that the feminist movement changed translation, which led people to notice some unjust translation phenomena. The focus of the essay is how the feminist movement has affected translation. According to the current perspective, the feminist movement has prompted changes in the role of women in society. Although focusing too much on the theoretical aspects of translation may lessen criticism, people have a suspicious mindset. By presenting an overview of the feminist movement’s development and the impact of the feminist movement on translation, this article also explores the development and trends of feminist translation theory. In China, due to the great difference between the cultural ideology of China and Western countries, feminist translation theory is not accepted universally; there is a large room for the practice of feminist translation theory.
Linguistic Variation in English: A Systematic Review
Authors: Yue Zhao
Published: June 2024

This paper aims to review the study of linguistic variation in English. The paper examines three main parts: the founding and significance of linguistic variation and its compartmentalization, the dialectical variation in lexical, phonological, morphosyntactic, and pragmatic facets, and linguistic registers. The first part investigates how linguistic variation thrives as a systematic and theoretical study and how it plays an important role in current linguistic study, especially in initiating the sociolinguistics study. Then, the various variations are reviewed progressively in four dimensions: phonology, lexis, morphology, and syntax. The second part examines the dialectal variation in lexical, phonological, morphosyntactic, and pragmatic angles, each of which is vital to drawing the outline and fulfilling the connotation of dialectal variation. The third part discovers the definition and variation of registers. Registers are a prevalent linguistic phenomenon and occur in miscellaneous situations as an indexical indicator to imply the sociocultural background of individuals. This paper is of high value as a systematic review of the differentiable forms and functions of linguistic variation in English, be that variation lexical, phonological, morphological, or syntactic, and could further be a cornerstone contributing less or more to the future variationist research, via offering rudimentary modules to sketch out a framework, inspiring resourceful perspectives of exploring all sorts of variations or imparting a succession of enlightening experience.