bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Contribution of The Halal Tourism Sector to East Java's Economic Growth
Authors: Nizar Muhammad Nizar , Ririn Tri Ratnasari Ririn , Indrianawati Usman
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of halal tourism on the economy of East Java, Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative approach. The findings show that the halal tourism industry has a positive effect on the culinary, hospitality and transportation sectors, as well as creating new jobs. East Java's diverse tourist destinations, government support, and public awareness of the importance of sharia tourism have contributed to the growth of the halal tourism industry. However, challenges such as infrastructure and facilities, the quality of halal tourism services need to be overcome. The research implications suggest that the government and tourism industry players must intensify their efforts to meet the demands of Muslim tourists by increasing the quality and quantity of facilities such as halal hotels and restaurants, providing information and services that are easily accessible to tourists, and increasing training and certification of tourism industry players. The study concluded that the progress of halal tourism in East Java could have a wider positive impact. The originality of the research lies in the local context of East Java, which can yield different results. Additionally, East Java has the second-best economic growth in Indonesia.
Full Reserve System and Islamic Banking System Proposal: Comparative Study of Fractional Reserve Free-Banking Theory
Authors: Ayif Fathurrahman  , Faiza Husnayeni Nahar
Published: June 2024

This article aims to compare the fractional reserve free-banking theory. The emergence of these theories is due to the impact of fractional reserve banking on the crisis and bubble economy. So that in seeing this phenomenon, the thoughts of Positive Money and the New Economics Foundation, Narrow Banking, LPB (Limited Purpose Banking) and the Chicago plan together contribute controversial ideas to the banking monetary system, namely in the form of fractional reserve free-banking. Because according to some of these thoughts, the current source of modern economic instability lies in the fractional reserve banking system that is applied in commercial banking throughout the world through money creation capabilities, so that the money supply shifts from its equilibrium point. The Implication, intermediary function makes Islamic Banks also face the risk of 'too big to fail', considering the pattern of Islamic Banks is still intermediary. This means that liquidity risk and bank runs are very likely to occur. This is reinforced by the more varied Islamic Bank products compared to Conventional Banks, so there needs to be an effort so that Islamic banks transform themselves from fractional reserve banking to fractional reserve free-banking with the A-F model.
Resilience of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises Based on Islamic Entrepreneurship
Authors: Sinta Kasim  , Muh. Nasir Hamzah  , Amiruddin Kadir  , Muhammad Wahyuddin Abdullah
Published: June 2024

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have a very important role in socio-economic development in Indonesia. But the problem that often occurs is its vulnerability to changes that result in losses. This is because MSMEs have limited resources. In fact, MSMEs have proven to be a safety valve for the national economy and are able to survive and become economic drivers, especially during times of economic crisis.  The results showed that the resilience of MSMEs in terms of their competitive advantage is easily replicated and replaced at any time, depending on their ability to manage and run a business. So it takes resources and capabilities to achieve core compatibility. The resilience of MSMEs in facing uncertain crisis conditions must be supported by the application of Islamic Entrepreneurship, this is because resilience is influenced by two factors, namely Internal and External. These internal factors cannot be eliminated by humans in running life, namely spirituality, faith, and optimism. Because sharia refers to the command of Allah Swt.
Exploring Small and Medium Enterprises' Intention to Adopt AI - Powered Chatbots in Halal Marketing Communications
Authors: Muhammad Dharma Tuah Putra Nasution  , Ahmad Rafiki  , Yossie Rossanty  , Cut Kesuma Pahlufi
Published: June 2024

This study explores the adoption of AI chatbots in marketing communication by SMEs, specifically focusing on Halal contexts. It investigates factors such as perceived usefulness and attitude, which play a crucial role in shaping users' intentions. The mediating role of attitude, particularly in the context of Halal products, is significant, considering culturally sensitive considerations. The research adopts a quantitative approach with a correlational study design, utilizing random sampling to ensure representativeness. Data collection involves structured questionnaires, adapted scales, and 233 completed responses from SME owners/managers. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is employed for data analysis, testing complex relationships, and assessing direct and indirect impacts. The study reveals a positive direct effect of perceived usefulness and attitude toward chatbots (ATC) on chatbot adoption intention (CAI) in the Halal marketing context, supporting the hypothesis that both attitude and perceived usefulness significantly influence the intention to adopt AI chatbots. Additionally, the study explores the mediating role of attitude in the relationship between perceived usefulness and adoption intention. The findings contribute to existing literature by highlighting the complex interplay of factors influencing users' attitudes and intentions towards AI chatbots in marketing communication, particularly in the Halal context.
The Impact of Religiosity, Discounts, and Cashback Toward Impulsive Purchases among Gen Z Consumers on Tokopedia: An Islamic Perspective
Authors: Sukarno Hari , Cholifah Umi , Azzam Naufal , Diniyya Aulia Arifatu
Published: June 2024

The merger of Tokopedia has resulted in the introduction of new sales promotions and discounted prices, which act as triggers for impulsive purchases among Muslim consumers on the platform. This study aims to examine the impact of religiosity, discounts, and cashback on impulsive purchases on Tokopedia, with a specific focus on the Islamic perspective. The research approach method used in this study is a quantitative approach with an associative design, conducted as a field study on the Muslim community making purchases on Tokopedia. The sampling technique utilized the Hair formula, and 138 Muslim respondents were selected through Purposive Sampling in Jember Regency. Data collection was conducted through a questionnaire. The data analysis techniques employed included multiple regression analysis, t-test, and F-test. The research findings indicate that religiosity has a significant negative influence, while discounts and cashback have significant positive influences on impulsive purchases among Muslim communities in Jember Regency. From an Islamic standpoint, Muslim consumers in Jember Regency display high levels of religiosity and adopt a rationalist approach when making product decisions. The implication of the study shows that religiosity has a significant negative impact, while discounts and cashback have significant positive impacts on impulsive purchases among the Muslim community in Jember Regency. This indicates that these factors can influence the impulsive buying behavior of Muslim consumers on the Tokopedia platform.
Analysis of Factors Influencing Literacy of Halal Tourism in West Java, Indonesia
Authors: HS Sufyati , Wiryanto Fadhli Suko , Resti Anggi Angga , Hadi Prasetyo
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of perceptions and attitudes on halal tourism literacy which is mediated by interest in visiting halal tourist destinations. This research uses a quantitative approach design with the Partial Least Square/PLS-SEM method, namely analysis used to develop or predict an existing theory. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires online and offline to visitors to tourist destinations in the Depok City Area as a satellite city of Indonesia. The population in this study were all visitors to halal tourist destinations under the guidance of the Depok City government, with samples selected using purposive sampling techniques. The number of research samples used was 101 people. The research results show that people's perceptions, attitudes and interest in halal tourism have a positive influence on halal tourism literacy. People's perceptions and attitudes towards halal tourism can each have a direct or indirect influence on halal tourism literacy and interest in halal tourism.
Pendampingan Masyarakat Desa Sidomulyo Dusun Krajan dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Publik Speaking untuk Menjadikan Sektor Wisata Tumpak Sewu sebagai Wisata Internasional
Authors: Lubis Ahmad Hafidz , Muttaqin Ahmad Ihwanul
Published: June 2024

Setiap orang memang dituntut untuk mampu berkomunikasi dengan baik maupun memiliki jiwa leadership untuk membangun kehidupannya baik secara pribadi maupun dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Kemampuan seseorang dalam berbicara merupakan dari bagian komunikasi yang efektif, yaitu mampu merumuskan keputusan untuk mencapai musyawarah yang baik, serta menyampaikan pesan kepada orang dengan cara yang tepat dan menarik perhatian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membantu pemuda sehingga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan public speaking yang baik dan juga untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat di sekitar area wisata Tumpak Sewu dusun Krajan desa Sidomulyo. Metode yang digunakan yaitu berbasis Participatory Action Research (PAR) dengan proses to know, to understand, to plan dan to act serta masyarakat sebagai pelaku utama dalam pelaksanaanya. Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa kurangnya keterampilan dan pelatihan dalam berbahasa asing menjadikan masyarakat kesulitan dalam berkomunikasi dengan para wisatawan yang berkunjung di wisata tumpak sewu. Setelah di adakannya pendampingan bahasa inggris kepada masyarakat sekitar tumpak sewu baik para pedagang, local guide dan lainnya agar memudahkan masyarakat dalam berkomunikasi. Dengan adanya pendampingan untuk program selanjutnya agar memudahkan masyarakat dalam berkomunikasi bahasa asing yang dapat di gunakan sebagai jembatan perekonomian semua pelaku di wisata tumpak sewu.
Pendampingan Pemulihan Tanah Melalui Pengaplikasian Biosaka Bersama Gapok Tancam di Dusun Sukosari Kecamatan Tempursari Kabupaten Lumajang
Authors: Sidiq Muhammad Abdul Halim , Darwis Mohammad
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan potensi yang ada pada masyarakat secara maksimal, sehingga membentuk masyarakat yang mandiri dalam menghadapi problematika yang ada disekitarnya baik itu linggkungan tetangga, desa, kota bahkan negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metodologi Participatory Action Reaseach (PAR). Hasil dari penelitian ini yang pertama adalah menghadapi keluhan petani terkait langkanya pupuk non kimia dan harga pupuk yang mahal, dilihat dari akar masalah tersebut yaitu  masyarakat petani tidak memilki skill dalam membuat pupuk kimia sehingga solusi atas permasalahan tersebut ialah mengadakan pendampingan pemulihan tanah melalui pengaplikasian biosaka yang diselesaikan masyarakat bersama kelompok tani dan fasilitator. Biosaka adalah suatu metode pertanian ramah lingkungan yang dapat digunakan sebagai nutrisi alam bagi tanaman dan dikembangkan sebagai debat uji bahan alami Kegunaan dari pengaplikasian biosaka ialah dapat mengurangi ketergantungan petani terhadap pupuk kimia, ditengah kelangkaan pupuk kimia. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ialah aktifnya kelompok tani yang menjadi refleksi dari pemecahan masalah terkait harga pupuk yang mahal diharap masyarakat bisa mandiri dalam menghadapi problematika terkait pertanian dan terbentuknya kebersamaan sifat gotong royong yang terbangun dalam diri masyarakat dalamm menghadapi problematika kebutuhan bersama.
Pengaruh Metode Sorogan terhadap Motivasi Belajar Santri di Kelas Musyawarah Pondok Pesantren Kyai Syarifuddin Wonorejo Lumajang
Authors: Muhammad Rozikin  , Mohammad Darwis
Published: June 2024

Metode sorogan yang biasa disebut dengan pengajaran individual ini memberikan kebebasan kepada santri untuk menentukan bidang dan tingkat kesulitan kitab yang dipelajarinya serta mengatur intensitas dan daya serap dan memotivasinya sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana motivasi belajar santri, adakah pengaruh metode sorogan terhadap motivasi belajar santri dan seberapa pengaruh metode sorogan terhadap motivasi belajar santri di kelas musyawarah A pondok pesantren Kiyai Syarifuddin Wonorejo Lumajang. Dengan pendekatan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa dari hasil uji kolerasi skor T bahwasanya motivasi belajar santri di kelas musyawah A terbagi menjadi tiga tingkatan yaitu, 8 santri mempunyai motivasi sangat tinggi,2 santri mempunyai motivasi tinggi dan 20 santri mempunyai motivasi sedanga. Untuk klasifikasi motivasi rendah dan sangat rendah santri di kelas musyawarah A tidak ada.kemudian untuk hasil uji korelasi Product Moment skor signifikansinya sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil daripada 0,05 artinya ada pengaruh antara metode sorogan terhadap motivasi belajar santri pondok pesantren Kyai Syarifuddin di kelas musyawarah A.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN VALUE CLARIFICATION TECHNIQUE TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN PAI
Authors: Sriyanto Rafa Kholida , Edi Suresman  , Saepul Anwar
Published: June 2024

Keterampilan berpikir kritis merupakan salah satu keterampilan berpikir yang penting dan harus dimiliki siswa di abad 21. Salah satu model pembelajaran yang bisa digunakan guru dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berfikir kritis siswa, termasuk bernalar tentang nilai, adalah model pembelajaran VCT (Value Crarification Technique). Sekaitan dengan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur efektivitas model pembelajaran VCT dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa bernalar tentang nilai-nilai agama. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan metode eksperimen-kuasi dengan desain non-equivalent control group. Sampel penelitian yang dipilih secara purposif, terdiri dari satu kelas eksperimen dan satu kelas kontrol. Intrumen tes berpikir kritis berbentuk soal tes uraian yang dikembangkan untuk mengumpulkan data variabel berpikir kritis, baik untuk prates maupun pascates. Data hasil prates dan pascates kemudian dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan inferensial berupa uji beda. Sementara itu uji efektifitas dilakukan dengan mengukur N-Gain kelas eksperimen. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran VCT dalam pembelajaran PAI belum cukup efektif meningkatkan kemampuan berfikir siswa. Hal itu terlihat dari hasil uji beda Mann-Whitney U test dimana nilai Sig. (2-tailed) 0.617 lebih besar dari 0.05. Dengan demikian rata-rata nilai pascates kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol tidak meliliki perbedaan secara signifikan.
Kata Kunci: Value Clarification Technique, Pendidikan Agama Islam, Model Pembelajaran PAI, Berpikir Kiritis, Moral Development
Posterior Superior Alveolar Artery Thickness and Intraoperative Bleeding in Maxillary Sinus Floor Augmentation Procedures
Authors: lmaz Sebiha , Bayram Ferit
Published: June 2024

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the thickness of the posterior superior alveolar artery (PSAA) and the intraoperative bleeding volume during maxillary sinus floor augmentation (MSFA) procedures.
Materials and Methods: This was a prospective observational study involving 24 consecutive participants who underwent MSFA at a university hospital in Turkey. The thickness of the PSAA was assessed using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). Intraoperative data were collected to measure bleeding volume. The statistical analysis included Spearman correlation analysis to determine the relationship between PSAA thickness and bleeding volume.
Results: The present study revealed no significant correlation between the thickness of the PSAA and the volume of intraoperative bleeding. The mean PSAA thickness was 1.36 mm (SD: 0.40 mm), and the widest canal diameter was 2.40 mm. Univariate analysis revealed no significant associations between PSAA diameter and the assessed factors, with β values ranging from -10.510 to 6.814 and p values all above 0.2.
Conclusion: These findings suggest that the thickness of the PSAA, as determined by CBCT, may not be a predictive factor for intraoperative bleeding during MSFA procedures. This study contributes to the understanding of surgical risk management in MSFA patients and supports the continued use of CBCT for preoperative assessment.
QUẢN LÝ CHẤT THẢI RẮN TẠI CÁC CƠ SỞ DỊCH VỤ LƯU TRÚ THÀNH PHỐ HỘI AN HƯỚNG ĐẾN MỤC TIÊU TUẦN HOÀN CHẤT THẢI
Authors: Hiền Hồ Thị Thanh , Tini Phan Văn
Published: June 2024

Phân loại chất thải rắn tại nguồn là điều kiện tiên quyết trong các hệ thống quản lý chất thải theo định hướng phát triển bền vững. Tại các đô thị du lịch, đặc biệt là các di sản văn hóa thế giới được UNESCO công nhận, quản lý chất thải nhằm giảm thiểu và tuần hoàn chất thải không chỉ giúp giải quyết vấn đề môi trường mà còn giảm thiểu tài nguyên và góp phần phát triển du lịch bền vững. Nghiên cứu này phân tích năng lực và khả năng đóng góp của các cơ sở dịch vụ lưu trú tại Thành phố Hội An đến mục tiêu quản lý chất thải rắn theo định hướng tuần hoàn chất thải và phát triển bền vững. Với công cụ phân tích SWOT, thực hành quản lý chất thải rắn tại các cơ sở dịch vụ lưu trú được xem xét trong mối tương quan với điều kiện cơ sở hạ tầng và kinh tế - xã hội tại địa phương. Trên cơ sở đó, giải pháp nâng cao năng lực quản lý CTR đối với các cơ sở dịch vụ lưu trú được đề xuất.
The linguistic means used for address in Vietnamese folktales: Through some folktales in “The treasury of vietnamese folktales” by Nguyen Dong Chi
Authors: Hong Chuyen Dr. Nguyen Thi , Baolopet MA Songpon
Published: June 2024

The article is based on theories of address, including concepts, forms of address in Vietnamese, and a survey of address terms in some folktales from “The Treasury of Vietnamese Folktales” by Nguyen Dong Chi to classify different address forms. From this categorization, we identified six address forms used by characters in Vietnamese folktales: by other combinations, by kinship nouns, by personal pronouns, by names, by titles, and by other terms. The address forms in Vietnamese folktales are not just ways of calling names but also reflect cultural values, respect for elders, deities, and family members. They express veneration, social status distinctions, and reverence for high-ranking characters while fostering closeness in folk culture. These linguistic forms help build character traits and relationships, making Vietnamese folktales vibrant and relatable to everyday life.
Stylistic Analysis of the Story My Son the Fanatic by Hanif Kureishi
Authors: Raza Hassan , Adil Hussain Muhammad
Published: June 2024

The current research provides a stylistic analysis of Hanif Kureishi’s short story My Son the Fanatic. It investigates the clash between a traditional father-son relationship and the son’s newfound faith, which causes a rift between the two. The story further explores themes of identity, cultural displacement, and generational conflict. This research uses stylistic devices to examine the narrative structure, point of view, and use of language to convey meaning. It discusses the use of metaphor, allusions, anaphora, parallelism, and personification to represent the father’s struggle to come to terms with the changes in his son’s life. Additionally, the research explores how Kureishi’s use of regional dialect and cultural references contributes to characterising the father-son relationship and the power dynamics at play. Through this stylistic analysis, the research demonstrates how Kureishi’s story effectively explores the complexities of identity and cultural displacement in a globalised world. It is recommended that further studies focus on the broader socio-political context of the story and compare Kureishi’s stylistic approach with other works exploring similar themes to gain deeper insights into the representation of cultural conflicts and identity struggles.
28 ŞUBAT POSTMODERN DARBESİNİN AKTÖRLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ANALİZ
Authors: Işık Muhittin
Published: June 2024

Ülkelerin demokratikleşme serüvenleri, tarihleri boyunca çeşitli sebeplerden dolayı zaman zaman kesintiye uğramakta ya da başka bir ifadeyle askıya alınmaktadır. Bu askıya alınış sürecinin birden çok nedeni olduğu gibi en önemli nedenlerinden biri kuşkusuz ki darbelerdir. Ülkelerdeki darbeler incelendiğinde yapılan en büyük hatalardan biri, sürecin birden çok aktörü olmasına rağmen sadece silahlı kuvvetlerin aktör olarak görülmesidir. Ülkemizde yaşanan darbelerden sonra yapılan bilimsel çalışmaların bazılarında da bu hatanın tekrar edildiği saptanmıştır. Bundan dolayı bu çalışmada, yakın tarihte ülkemizde gerçekleştirilen 28 Şubat darbesi ve bu darbeye giden süreci hızlandıran tüm resmi ve gayri resmi aktörler birlikte incelenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda ordunun yanı sıra süreçte aktif rol oynayan silahsız kuvvetlerin (medya, sivil toplum kuruluşları, yargı organları, üniversiteler…) 28 Şubat sürecindeki tutumları analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında silahsız kuvvetlerin silahlı kuvvetlere açık destek vererek süreç yanlısı bir tutum sergiledikleri ve darbeyi meşrulaştırma çabasında oldukları sonucuna varılmıştır. Ancak süreçte silahsız kuvvetlerin tamamı süreci destekler mahiyette bir tutum sergilememiştir.
Digital competence development in TVET with a competency-based whole-institution approach
Authors: Zhong Zhuoya , Juwaheer Sadhna
Published: June 2024

This article proposes the necessity of adopting a whole institution approach engaging leaders, teachers, and learners for digital competence development in technical and vocational education and training (TVET). It first emphasizes the commitment of TVET to developing digital competencies by pointing out skill gaps against the background of digital transition. It then illustrates that advocacy for digital competence development in TVET strategies involves developing the digital competence of leaders and teachers as TVET practitioners and developing the digital competence of students as TVET learners. Drawing on the competency-based paradigm of education and the concept of a whole-institution approach, this paper claims that digital competence development in TVET should empower all primary TVET stakeholders—leaders, teachers, and learners. Therefore, it adopts a qualitative research method to examine the anticipated digital competencies of these three stakeholder groups through an analysis of existing digital competence frameworks for leaders, educators, and individuals. Finally, the paper synthesizes the digital competency areas of TVET leaders, teachers, and learners and discusses their relevance, thereby advocating a competency-based whole-institution approach to digital competence development in TVET.
Conceptual innovation and practical value of China's citywide industry-education consortium in vocational education
Authors: Li Lingli
Published: June 2024

Promoting the deep integration of industry and education is key to achieving high-quality development in vocational education. Recently, China has proposed the establishment of a "citywide industry-education consortium", which structurally integrates industry and education within the framework of regional economic development and government governance. Through entity-based operations, these consortia structurally reshape the diverse stakeholders in vocational education, providing them with practical integrated support and thus opening up new spaces for the deep integration of industry and education. In this context, vocational education should take root in local realities, accelerate theoretical innovation, effectively implement the orientation of serving regional economic development, accelerate the adaptive improvement of key operational capabilities, comprehensively carry out institutional reforms centered on the entity-based operation of the industry-education consortium, and enable the construction of a citywide industry-education consortium based on digital transformation.
Gender Differences in Healthcare Status and Utilization: A Comprehensive Study on Adults in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Saquib Juliann , Alhomaidan Homaidan , Al-Mohaimeed Abdulrahman , Rajab Ahmad , Almazrou Abdulrahman , Saquib Nazmus
Published: June 2024

Background: Saudi Arabia’s demographic composition is changing, and older adults are expected to represent an increasingly more significant portion of the population. There are notable gender differences in health status among older adults. This study aimed to compare the prevalence of common chronic conditions and healthcare utilization between older Saudi men and women. Methods: The study used a cross-sectional design, and the sample included 400 men and 304 women (age ≥ 55 years) from Buraydah, Al-Qassim. Research assistants assessed self-reported demographics, lifestyle, and disease history. They measured the participant’s height, weight, blood pressure, and random blood glucose (using a glucometer). Logistic regressions were used to evaluate the association between chronic disease status (i.e., absence vs. presence) and healthcare utilization (i.e., annual health check-ups). Results: The mean and standard deviation for age and body mass index (BMI) were 62.0 ± 7.4 years and 30.3 ± 6.5 (kg/m2), respectively. The presence of chronic disease was high for both genders (87.0% Males vs. 86.2% females). However, a more significant proportion of men had hypertension (78.0% vs70.1%) and heart disease (17.0% vs 10.9%) compared to women. In comparison, women had a higher prevalence of type 2 diabetes (54.9% vs. 45.5%), asthma (15.5% vs. 9.5%), and gastric peptic ulcer (17.1% vs 9.8%) than men. Women reported higher healthcare utilization and were three times more likely to have had a check-up than men. Conclusion: There are significant gender differences in chronic disease prevalence and healthcare utilization among older Saudi adults that warrant more research on this segment of the population.
Menorrhagia, Iron Deficiency Anemia and Thrombocytopenia: A Case Report.
Authors: Halawani Saeed
Published: June 2024

Background: Iron deficiency is the most common cause of anemia worldwide. In premenopausal women, iron deficiency anemia is commonly caused by chronic heavy vaginal bleeding (menorrhagia). Iron deficiency anemia is usually associated with either normal or high platelet counts. However, it is rarely reported with low platelet counts. The presentation of menorrhagia, iron deficiency anemia, and thrombocytopenia has been rarely reported in the literature. The present report discusses the management and outcome of the unusual presentation of menorrhagia, iron deficiency, and thrombocytopenia. Case presentation: A 20-year-old female presented with a history of menorrhagia for two months, severe anemia, and thrombocytopenia. The laboratory investigations confirmed a severe iron deficiency anemia which was secondary to menorrhagia. After excluding other causes of thrombocytopenia, it was attributed to iron deficiency anemia. She was treated with packed red blood cell transfusion and oral iron therapy. Surprisingly, she had a further decline in platelet count then the count improved. Two weeks later, she had a further rebound thrombocytosis. During follow-up, and then the patient recovered completely, and all her hematological parameters returned to normal values. Conclusion: Iron deficiency anemia-associated thrombocytopenia is an underrepresented cause of thrombocytopenia. This case highlights the importance of considering iron deficiency-associated thrombocytopenia in the differential diagnosis to avoid the use of unnecessary investigations and treatment. Menorrhagia can cause iron deficiency anemia which can be associated with thrombocytopenia. Iron therapy can help to treat menorrhagia, iron deficiency anemia, and thrombocytopenia and it should be considered in the management of such patients.
Assessment of Nutritional status and its Associated Factors in the Elderly Population from the Western Region, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Azzeh Firas , Alzahrani Marea , Subhi Areej , Bawazir Ashwaq , Alharbi Nouf , Sindi Safaa , Alattas Ayah , Qutub Baraah , Saifuddin Lutfiah , Mohandis Toleen
Published: June 2024

Background: Old age is a physiological cycle that develops over time and results in senescence, or a reduction in biological capabilities and a body's capacity to respond to metabolic stress. Malnutrition is common in the elderly and refers to deficiency, excess, or calorie imbalance. This cross-sectional research is designed to find out the prevalence of malnutrition and assess the extent of the association between socioeconomic factors and malnutrition in elderly people dwelling in the Western region of Saudi Arabia. Methods: The study was carried out on 623 elderly people. The inclusion criteria were elderly people aged 60-75 years from the Western Region of Saudi Arabia. An online questionnaire was submitted to eligible participants. The Mini Nutritional Assessment was used to determine the malnutrition status of elderly people. Results: Study results showed that 37 (5.9%) of the participants were malnourished. Factors associated with malnutrition in the elderly were age, widowed, living alone, diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, disability, and dental problems. Conclusion: The prevalence of malnutrition in elderly people dwelling in the Western region of Saudi Arabia was low. Factors associated with malnutrition were related to age, living alone, being widowed, and diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, heart problems, dental problems, and disability.
The Prevalence and Predictors of Dietary Patterns Consumption among Population Living in Makkah City, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Bukhari Hassan , Header Eslam
Published: June 2024

Background: People tend to follow specific dietary patterns that might pose a risk on that might threaten their health, such as diabetes and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). The aim is to identify the food consumption patterns of the adult population living in the Makkah region to identify higher-risk groups. Until today, no research has been done in this area. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between October 2017 and March 2018 on 895 healthy males and females from Makkah, aged 19 to 60 years. A structured questionnaire includes socio-demographic status, and 24-hour sheets of dietary intake have been measured. Results were analyzed by SPSS to present the dietary patterns using factor analysis. Principle component analysis (PCA) was the chosen technique. Data are presented as mean and SD. Results: Females were found to consume three dietary patterns: 1) close to healthy eating; 2) a group that eats sweets and carbohydrates but not fruits and vegetables; and 3) a group of high meat and sweet consumers without fruits and grains. Meanwhile, males had two patterns: 1) traditional and 2) almost healthy (no grain). In this population, dietary guidelines like the Saudi Palm Guidelines or the American Dietary Association have not been followed. Conclusion: The study showed that in Makkah females had more unhealthy dietary patterns than men. Traditional dietary patterns with high loadings of fat, grains, meat, beans, and discretionary calories occurred predominantly in men.
PARENTAL READINESS SCALE FOR EARLY LITERACY TEACHING IN PRIMARY SCHOOL: A VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY STUDY
Authors: Çiğdemir Seval
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to develop a valid and reliable measurement tool that will determine the readiness of parents of students starting the first grade of primary school to support their children during the first formal teaching of reading and writing skills. The sample consisted of 524 parents of students starting the first grade in the provinces of Ankara, Samsun, and Bartın. The scale development study was begun by first creating an item pool in line with the literature, after which a draft form was prepared on the basis of the opinions of language, field and measurement and evaluation experts. The final form was delivered to the parents online and in person, and exploratory factor analysis was conducted for the collected data. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that the scale consisting of 17 items and five factors explained 67% of the variance. Confirmatory factor analysis was performed to determine the fit of the created factorial structure and it was determined that the model fit indices were between perfect and good fit. In determining the reliability, the McDonald’s ω reliability coefficient, which is suitable for multi-factor structures, was calculated and the reliability of the entire scale was found to be .81. On the basis of these findings, the scale was found to be a reliable and valid measurement tool suitable for measuring parents' readiness in supporting their children in formal early literacy teaching.
Language Identifier
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, PIEMR, Indore, M.P., Carpenter, Pramod
Published: June 2024

This project presents a language identifier system focused on achieving high accuracy in identifying a specific set of 22 languages: Estonian, Swedish, English, Russian, Romanian, Persian, Pashto, Spanish, Hindi, Korean, Chinese, French, Portuguese, Indonesian, Urdu, Latin, Turkish, Japanese, Dutch, Tamil, Thai, and Arabic. Existing LI systems might struggle with the nuances of these languages, often prioritizing identification of more common languages. Our targeted approach allows for tailored optimization to achieve superior accuracy. We employ the Multinomial Naive Bayes (MNB) algorithm due to its effectiveness in text classification tasks and its ability to handle the high-dimensional, sparse features characteristic of LI based on character and word frequencies. The system achieves a promising accuracy of 95% using an 80/20 split for training and testing data. Keywords: Natural Language Processing (NLP), Language Identification (LI), Multinomial Naive Bayes (MNB), Text Classification, Language Barriers, Accuracy, Text Analysis.
AI-Personalized Elegance: Optimizing Your Appearance with Smart Hairstyle Recommendations
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering  PRESTIGE INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT AND RESEARCH ,INDORE, Patel, Neha
Published: June 2024

Many machine learning algorithms have been introduced to solve different types of problems. Recently, many of these algorithms have been applied to deep architecture models and showed very impressive performances. In general, deep architecture models suffer from the over-fitting problem when there is a small number of training data. In this article the attempt is made to remedy this problem in deep architecture with regularization techniques including overlap pooling and flipped image augmentation and dropout; the authors also compared a deep structure model (convolutional neural network (CNN)) with shallow structure models (support vector machine and artificial neural network with one hidden layer) on a small dataset. It was statistically confirmed that the shallow models achieved better performance than the deep model that did not use a regularization technique. Faces represent complex multidimensional meaningful visual stimuli and developing a computational model for face recognition is difficult. The authors present a hybrid neural-network solution which compares favorably with other methods. Keyword Hair style recommendation; Face recognition; Machine learning; Software Development
Advancements in Micro-Swimmers: Transforming Drug Delivery and Exploring Novel Pharmaceutical Applications
Authors:   S. M. Shah Pharmacy College, Gujarat – 387130, Detholia Krunal K.
Published: June 2024

This review provides a comprehensive analysis of recent advancements in the field of microswimmers, an emerging area at the intersection of robotics, nanotechnology, and biomedicine. Microswimmers, which are propelled by various mechanisms including magnetic fields, acoustic waves, and chemical reactions, demonstrate unique capabilities that position them as promising candidates for a wide range of applications. This paper discusses the design principles, propulsion mechanisms, and control strategies of microswimmers, with a focus on their potential for targeted drug delivery, environmental sensing, and minimally invasive medical procedures. Additionally, the review critically examines the challenges associated with scaling, navigation, and biocompatibility, and explores future prospects in these areas. By synthesizing recent research findings, this review aims to provide a thorough understanding of the current state of microswimmer technology, thereby paving the way for future advancements in this transformative field. Keywords: Microswimmers, Targeted drug delivery, Nanotechnology, Biomedical applications, Navigation strategies, Nanorobotics, Therapeutic applications, Micro-scale robotics
College Club Industry Android App
Authors:   Rajashri Shahu Maharaj Ploytechnic Nashik ,India, Balu, Pawar Dhanashree
Published: June 2024

The revolution of industry 4.0 becomes a new challenge to prepare the students to have high computing technology ability. This demand changes the conventional learning method using more manual tools into the one using digital-based computing ware. Interactive multimedia is a type of media operated using hand-held and mobile computing ware, android-based smartphone. Interactive multimedia can display information in text formats. Information can be presented real time anytime and anywhere in real environment setting. Interactive multimedia potentially makes the learning process running effectively. In addition, interactive multimedia potentially
The Effect of Emotional Intelligence in Leadership Effectiveness Among the Post Secondary Academic Level Educationalistt
Authors:   Sengunthar Engineering College, Erode, TN, IND.
Published: June 2024

This study is to investigate the impact of emotional intelligence and the leadership effectiveness among the higher study educationalist. Besides, it will going to include the significant contribution to the practical implication of the applying those predictors in different education institutions to enhance their performance of teaching and their leadership effectiveness. This study will be conducting purposive sampling questionnaire are going to using non probabilistic technique from a sample of more than 200 fully employed higher educational teaching professionals in teaching sector at Tamilnadu. As a final point is to contribute to both academic and practical knowledge related to the effectiveness of leadership and it offers to impact and development of leadership efficiency among those factors of emotional intelligence. Keywords: Emotional Intelligence, Leadership Effectiveness, Teaching Sector, Higher Education.
Lip Reading using Deep Learning
Authors:   Department of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning  Sri Shakthi Institute of Engineering and Technology Coimbatore, India, B Robin Anburaj
Published: June 2024

Lip reading, the process of interpreting speech by visually observing the movements of the lips, has emerged as a critical area of research with applications spanning communication aids for the hearing impaired, silent speech interfaces, and enhanced human-computer interaction. This paper reviews recent advancements in lip reading technologies, focusing on the integration of machine learning and computer vision techniques. We explore state-of-the-art methods including convolutional neural networks (CNNs), recurrent neural networks (RNNs), and transformer-based models that have significantly improved the accuracy and robustness of lip reading systems. The study highlights the importance of large annotated datasets, such as LipNet and LRW, which have facilitated the training of deep learning models. Additionally, we examine multimodal approaches that combine visual information with audio signals to enhance performance, especially in noisy environments. Despite substantial progress, challenges remain in addressing speaker variability, low resolution, and real-time processing. Future research directions are discussed, emphasizing the need for more diverse datasets, improved model generalization, and real-world application testing. This comprehensive review underscores the potential of advanced lip reading technologies to revolutionize communication accessibility and human-computer interaction. This paper presents the method for Vision based Lip Reading system that uses convolutional neural network (CNN) with attention-based Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). The dataset includes video clips pronouncing words sentence. The pretrained CNN is used for extracting features from pre- processed video frames which then are processed for learning temporal characteristics by LSTM. The SoftMax layer of architecture provides the result of lip reading. In the present work experiments are performed with two pre-trained models. The system provides 80% accuracy using Tensorflow and ensemble learning. Keywords— CNN; RNN; LSTM; Tensorflow; lip reading; deep learning
Crypto Currency Price Prediction Using Random Forest and Gradient Boosting Algorithms
Authors:   Associate Professor Department of CSE, Lendi Institute of Engineering & Technology,   CSE, Lendi Institute of Engineering & Technology
Published: June 2024

Cryptocurrency prediction is a challenging task due to the volatile and unpredictable nature of the crypto market. However, machine learning algorithms such as Random Forest and Gradient Boosting can be employed to build models that offer insights and potential predictions. This paper presents a framework for utilizing these algorithms in cryptocurrency price prediction. The first step involves gathering historical cryptocurrency price data along with relevant features such as trading volume, market capitalization, social media sentiment, and technical indicators. Data preprocessing techniques are then applied to clean and normalize the data, handle missing values, and split it into training and testing sets. Key Words: Cryptocurrency prediction, Machine learning algorithms, Random Forest, Gradient Boosting, Data preprocessing
Exploring structural equations modelling on the use of modified UTAUT model for evaluating online learning
Authors: Fashoto Stephen Gbenga , Faremi Yinusa Akintoye , Mbunge Elliot , Owolabi Olumide
Published: June 2024

The sudden shift from traditional face-to-face classes to online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic has created a need to understand how well online learning is crucial and being accepted, particularly in developing countries. The Internet has enabled international communication and interaction, removing distance and space barriers between Lecturers and students. In some higher education institutions, technology has been gradually integrated into their teaching methods, utilising Learning Management Systems (LMS). This study aims to assess the factors that influence students' intention and use behaviour of online resources using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). The results show that effort expectancy positively influences students’ behavioural intention to use online learning platforms such as Moodle, but facilitating conditions, performance expectancy, and social influence do not. Finally, results in this study also show that students’ behavioural intention positively influences students’ user behaviour to use the online learning platform. This study suggests that decision-makers should recommend and implement policies to address the challenges students learning from home might face during pandemics to ensure they can continue their education without unnecessary obstacles. This is particularly important in countries like Eswatini, where the cost of internet connectivity is high.
Evaluation of Finger Prints in Relation to Academic Performance of Students in Anatomy at Islam Medical and Dental College, Sialkot
Authors: Muhammad Junaid  , Riaz Ahmad  , Naureen Waseem  , Aftab Ahmad  , Aaqiba Rasheed  , Rana Muhammad Zeeshan  , Ayesha Riaz
Published: June 2024

Objective: To assess the relationship between the fingerprint patterns and academic performance of students in Anatomy.Methodology: This Cross-sectional study was conducted in the Anatomy department of Islam Medical and Dental College Sialkot. The duration of the study was from mid-November 2022 to mid-December 2022. A total of 300 healthy medical (1st and 2nd year MBBS) and dental (1st year BDS) students with no injury and deformity, voluntarily participated in this study. The student’s age were 20-22 years. Simple convenient sampling was used. Ethical clearance was obtained before study. Thumb prints were collected along with questionnaire. The study was done by categorizing the pattern into arches, loops and whorls. The academic performance was taken in percentage and classified as above 70 %, between 50 % and 70 % and below 50%. The statistical analysis of categorical data was done by using non-parametric test i.e. chi square test. A P value of < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: The most common pattern observed among students was loops. The students with loop pattern were in high scoring group while students with whorl and arch pattern scored less marks in Anatomy.Conclusion: The percentage of academic performance was higher in students with loops as compared to whorl and arch.
Intra-operative Intravitreal Bevacizumab For Patients With Diabetic Macular Edema Undergoing Phacoemulsification with Foldable IOL Implantation
Authors: Haider Ali Chaudhry  , Gulnaz  , Irfan Ahmed Sualeh  , Muhammad Ahmad
Published: June 2024

Objective: To assess the efficacy of Intra-operative Intravitreal Bevacizumab in treating Diabetic Macular Edema in patients undergoing Phacoemulsification with Foldable intraocular lens (IOL) Implantation, in comparison to a control group.Methodology: This experimental study was performed in department of Ophthalmology, Madinah Teaching Hospital, Faisalabad from 5th October to 2022 – 5th March 2023. Sixty patients (30 in each group) were enrolled in the study. Patients in group “A” received Intravitreal Bevacizumab immediately after phacoemulsification with foldable IOL implantation.Whereas Intravitreal Bevacizumab was not given to patients in group B (control group). Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) and macular thickness using optical coherence tomography (OCT) were recorded within a timeframe of 7-30 days prior to surgery, as well as at 1 and 3 months after the surgery for comparison between the two study groups.
Results: The study comprised 60 patients, with a mean age of 56.43 ± 5.90 years, representing both genders. Among the participants, males were predominant, accounting for 32 (53.3%) individuals, while females constituted 28 (46.7%) of the sample. The baseline best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) measurements between group A and group B were 0.22 ± 0.68 and 0.21 ± 0.07, respectively. There was no statistically significant difference observed between the two groups (P = 0.677). However, significant disparities in BCVA were observed after one- and three-months post-surgery, favoring group A.Similarly, mean optical coherence tomography (OCT) at baseline was 271.09 ± 26.87 in group A and 307.57 ± 32.81 in group B, with no significant difference (P = 0.771). Nonetheless, significant differences in OCT were noted after one- and three-months post-surgery, with group A demonstrating superior results. These findings underscore the beneficial impact of intra-operative Bevacizumab in improving both BCVA and OCT outcomes post-surgery.
Conclusion: The administration of intravitreal bevacizumab during phacoemulsification has been shown to yield notable improvements in Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BVCA) and Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) among those with diabetes with macular edema who are undergoing cataract surgery.