bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Lembar Kegiatan Peserta Didik (LKPD) Berbantuan Flip PDF Professional Pada Materi Tekanan Hidrostatis
Authors: Gumelar Agung , Sitompul Stepanus Sahala , Hamdani Hamdani
Published: August 2022

Berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan di SMA Negeri 5 Pontianak, Lembar Kegiatan Peserta Didik (LKPD) yang digunakan disekolah masih menggunakan LKPD dalam bentuk buku serta ketersediaan LKPD dalam bentuk cetak belum memenuhi jumlah peserta didik sehingga LKPD tidak diperoleh peserta didik secara merata. Oleh sebab itu Peneliti berinisiatif mengembangkan LKPD berbantuan flip pdf professional pada materi tekanan hidrostatis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Langkah-langkah pegembangan LKPD (2) kelayakan LKPD (3) respon peserta didik terhadap LKPD berbantuan Flip pdf Professional pada materi tekanan hidrostatis di SMA Negeri 5 Pontianak. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian dan pengembangan atau Research and Developmment (R&D) yang mengadopsi model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation dan Evaluation) yang telah dimodifikasi, tanpa tahapan implementasi dan evaluasi. Langkah penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah analisis masalah, perancangan, pengembangan dan uji kelayakan produk. Instrument penelitian menggunakan lembar validasi ahli materi, lembar validasi ahli media dan angket respon peserta didik dengan skala 4 kategori nilai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) kelayakan LKPD yang dinilai oleh ahli materi mendapatkan kategori layak (0,75) dan penilaian oleh ahli media mendapatkan kategori layak (0,74). (2) respon peserta didik terhadap pengembangan LKPD mendapat kategori sangat menarik (87%). Berdasarkan data penelitian dapat diperoleh simpulan berupa LKPD yang dikembangkan dapat diaplikasikan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Debates and issues pertaining to the entourage effect
Authors: David A Dawson
Published: August 2022

The following disquisition investigates interpretations, insights, and inconsistencies causing conflicts, controversies, and consternation within the segment of the scientific community that studies the viability of treating physiological and psychological conditions through the administration of botanic cannabinoids. The intrinsic constructs and theories involved in this aspect of scientific inquiry are complex and convoluted, with deep-rooted biases dependent on the paradigm to which the researcher subscribes. This paper aims to examine two constructs of controversy, each related to competing paradigms inherent within the study of biomolecular psychology.
General surgery encounter following obstetrics and gynaecological surgeries: A 10 – year review at a university teaching Harcourt
Authors: Wichendu PN  , Eli S  , Omietimi J
Published: August 2022

Background: All surgical procedures have potential risk of complications of which obstetrics and gynaecological surgeries are no exception. However, the prognosis of such encounters depends on prompt diagnosis and timely interventions in this scenario by the general surgeons. Aim: To determine the general surgical encounters following obstetrics and gynaecological surgeries at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital (UPTH): a 10 – year review. Method: This was a 10 –year retrospective review of all the encounters involving the general surgeon following obstetrics and gynaecological surgeries at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital (UPTH). The information was obtained from the patients case notes. Permission for the study was granted by the ethical committee of the hospital. Data obtained was analysed using SPSS version 25. Results: There were 92 surgical encounters for the period under review. The mean age was 33 ± 2 years. The age range was 20 to 48 years. The modal parity was 2. The marital status of subjects, 60 (65.3%) were married, 26 (28.3%) were single, 4 (4.3%) were divorced and 2 (2.1%) were widowed. The commonest obstetrics and gynaecological surgery was emergency caesarean section 24 (63%) while the most common surgical encounter was incisional hernia 42 (76%). The preferred incision made to repair encounters was mid-line incision 46 (67.4%). Majority of the cadre of surgeons that repaired surgical encounters were consultants 55 (60.9%). Conclusion: The commonest surgical encounter following obstetrics and gynaecological surgery was emergency caesarean section. Incisional hernia was the most common surgical encounter. Prompt diagnosis and intervention by the combined team of the general surgeons and the obstetrician/gynaecologist resulted in favourable outcome. Collaboration between obstetrician and gynaecologist and other surgical specialties cannot be overemphasized for better prognosis in cases of adverse intra-operative encounters.
Indeks Prediktif Kejadian Schistosomiasis Berbasis Perilaku Masyarakat di Dataran Tinggi Lindu Kabupaten Sigi
Authors: Akbar Hairil
Published: August 2022

Schistosomiasis or also commonly called snail fever is a parasitic disease caused by trematodes worm infections of the genus Schistosoma japonica sp, with both male and female worms live in the mesenteric veins and urinary vessels. Hospes intermediary is snails from species Oncomelania hupensis lindoensis. The purpose of this study was to develop a predictive index based on community behavior on the incidence of Schistosomiasis in the Lindu Plateau, Sigi Regency. This study applied observational analytic study design using case control approach. The sample size consisted of 82 people representing 41 people in case group and 41 people in control group obtained using simple random sampling. The results of this study indicated eight candidates variables to be continued into  multiple logistic regression, namely: level of education (p value = 0.065), occupation (p value = 0.165), history of Schistosomiasis (p value = 0.045), the use of latrines (p value = 0.043), the use of water resources (p value = 0.000), passing through the focus area (p value = 0.016), the use of personal protective equipment (p value = 0.002) and customary activity on the rivers/ditches (p value = 0.000). The predictive index on the incidence of Schistosomiasis based on community behavior is as follows (-2.780 + 2.322*The use of water resources (Severe) + 1.773*customary activity on the rivers/ditches (Yes) + 1.486*Passing through the focus area (Yes) + 1.419*The use of personal protective equipment (Not used)). Predictive index on the incidence of Schistosomiasis obtained in this study can be used as a measuring tool to help health personnels in conducting screening so as to reduce the spread and transmission of Schistosomiasis and to carry out early prevention.  Keywords: Index, Schistosomiasis, Community behavior, Lindu
PERBEDAAN KAPASITAS VITAL PARU ANTARA PEROKOK DENGAN BUKAN PEROKOK
Authors: Fadlilah Siti , Sucipto Adi , Aryanto Eddy , Sumarni Sumarni
Published: August 2022

Cigarette smoke can interfere with the diffusion process so that O2 supply decreases into the tissues causing hypoxia and disturbed cell metabolism and CO2 increases in the blood and decreased vital lung capacity. The aim of this study is to determine the difference in lung vital capacity between smokers and nonsmokers. This type of research is a comparative quantitative study with cross sectional design. The population in this study were all male students of Nursing Study Program at one campus in Yogyakarta as many as 98 people. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling with a sample of 30 smokers and 30 non-smokers. Data collection tools using a questionnaire and measurement of lung vital capacity using a Spirometer. Bivariate analysis using Chi Square test. The vital lung capacity in the majority of smokers experiences mild restriction, as many as 17 people (56.6%). While the lung's vital capacity in the majority of Non-Smokers groups experienced mild restriction as many as 27 people (90%). The bivariate analysis results of the p-value of 0,000 (p <0.05). There is a difference in the vital lung capacity between smokers and nonsmokers in the Nursing Force Study Program Student at a University in Yogyakarta.
Relaksasi Progresif Sebagai Penurun Tingkat Stres Pasien Kanker Dengan Kemoterapi
Authors: Widyastuti Merina , Yuliastuti Christina , Farida Imroatul , Rinarto Nisha Dharmayanti , Firmansyah Iqbal Rachmad
Published: August 2022

Patients who undergo chemotherapy and will undergo a very risky procedure increased stress due to ignorance chemotherapy procedure that would in live or because of the condition of the disease, thus in need of appropriate measures to reduce stress levels in patients with chemotherapy. The human body responds to concerns and events that stimulate the mind and muscle tension, relaxation techniques are progressive muscle relaxing therapy. This study aimed to analyze the level of stress in cancer patients with chemotherapy in the Naval Hospital Dr. Ramelan Surabaya. This study design using one-group pre-post test design with a sample of 33 cancer patients with chemotherapy in Rumkital Dr. Ramelan Surabaya. The instrument used was a questionnaire on demographic data and questionnaire sheet DASS (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale). The test used was Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test with significance ρ = ≤ 0,05. Results of measuring the level of stress before the progressive relaxation therapy is given to a range of severe stress and after being given the progressive relaxation therapy to the normal range. Test results after and before the ρ= ≤ 0,001 while the value of ρ= ≤ 0.05, then it can be concluded that there is influence progressive relaxation therapy on stress levels. This therapy is highly effective in reducing stress levels, in order to accelerate the healing process of cancer. After a given therapy, stress levels were initially high after the therapy would be a significant drop was even normal.Keywords: progressive relaxation therapy, cancer, chemotherapy, stress
Pengaruh Pre-Operative Teaching Islami Terhadap Tingkat Cemas Pasien Pre-Operasi TUR-P di RSI Jemursari Surabaya
Authors: Sari Ratna Yunita , Rohmawati Riska , Faizah Imamatul , Heris Wesiana
Published: August 2022

Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP) is a surgical procedure to treat benign prostate hyperplasia. The planned surgical procedure will make the patient feel anxious. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Islamic-based preoperative teaching on the anxiety level of TUR-P preoperative patients in the Azzara 2 hospital room. Islam Jemursari Surabaya. Quasi-experimental research design with a pre and post-test control group design approach. The sample size used 24 residential respondents, which were then divided into 12 respondents in the intervention group and 12 respondents in the control group. The procedure is performed when the patient is hospitalized until near the operation. Data collection was carried out by measuring the level of anxiety before and after the Islamic-based preoperative teaching. Data were then analyzed using the Willcoxon and Mann Whitney tests. The results showed that Islamic-based preoperative teaching affected reducing anxiety levels in pre-operative patients. TUR-P analysis of the Mann-Whitney test showed a p-value of 0.002. The conclusions of the study show that Islamic-based preoperative teaching can reduce patient anxiety levels, nurses should be able to apply Islamic-based preoperative teaching to overcome anxiety experienced by patients before surgery.Keywords: TUR-P, Islami Preoperative Teaching, Anxiety
Pengaruh Senam Asma Terhadap Kemampuan Pernapasan Penderita Asma Di Poli Asma RSUD Bangil
Authors: Kusuma Erik , Herlambang Bayu
Published: August 2022

Asthma was a chronic imflammatory disorder that causes bronchospasm and bronchoconstriction which can cause respiratory muscles to experience weakness, resulting in the decreased of respiratory ability. Asthma exercise improves respiratory ability in asthma disorders. This study aims to identify the effect of asthma exercise on the respiratory ability of asthma patients at Asthma Poly Bangil Regional General Hospital. This type of research is pre experiment with pre test-post test design. The sampling technique uses total sampling so that the number of samples were 31 people. Data analysis using statistical test t test bound with a significant level of α : 0.05. The results showed the average respiratory ability (APE) before asthma exercise were 208 lt / min gymnastics and after asthma exercise increased to 304 lt / min, a statistical test obtained p value: 0,000 (<α: 0,05) there was an asthma exercise effect on the respiratory ability in asthma patients at Asthma Poly Bangil Regional General Hospital. It is recommended for asthmatics to carry out asthma exercises regularly in order to improve their breathing ability and improve the quality of life.Keywords: Asthma Exercise, Respiratory Ability
Pengaruh Pengetahuan, Sikap Ibu dalam Pemberian Taburia pada Balita Stunting Terhadap Berat Badan di Posyandu RW VIII Puskesmas Bulak Banteng Surabaya
Authors: Rustini Sri Anik , Rustam Muh Zul Azhri
Published: August 2022

The Taburia program is an effort to increase body weight in stunting toddlers. Some mothers do not know about the provision of taburia for stunting toddlers. The problem of stunting growth in toddlers is still common, especially in coastal communities, mothers do not understand how to meet the nutritional needs of children under five. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge, attitudes of mothers in giving taburia to stunting toddlers on body weight at posyandu. The research design used the One Group Pre-post Test Design on giving taburia and the Cross-Sectional Study to measure the knowledge and attitudes of mothers. The sample of the study was 150 mothers with stunting toddlers. The sample technique used simple random sampling. The independent variable of this study is knowledge, the mother's attitude is measured by a structured questionnaire. The dependent variable is measuring body weight using a weight scale. Data were analyzed by using Chi-Square test. The results of this study indicate that there is an effect on changes in body weight in giving taburia for two weeks for 2 months, and there is an influence between mother's knowledge and there is no effect of mother's attitude on body weight in giving taburia to stunting toddlers. The fulfillment of taburia nutrition in stunting toddlers can be optimal if the family is active in looking for the latest information about the provision of taburia and posyandu cadres often conduct socialization on giving taburia to stunting children.Keywords: Taburia, Mother's Knowledge, Mother's Attitude, Body Weight, Stunting
Status Kelengkapan Imunisasi Difteri Pada Kejadian Difteri Di Wilayah Surabaya
Authors: Arini Diyah , Kulsum Shofia , Mayasari Ayu Citra
Published: August 2022

One of the diseases of Extraordinary Events in East Java Province is diphtheria disease. Diphtheria is an acute infectious disease of the upper respiratory tract in the system caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium Diphtheria. One of the factors that may affect the incidence of diphtheria is an incomplete immunization status. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship status of the completeness of immunization with diphtheria incidence in the region of Surabaya. Design research Analytic approach with Cross-Sectional Correlation. The independent variable complete immunization status of diphtheria and dependent variable is diphtheria occurrence.  The population of the research was as many as 29 people who suffered from diphtheria in 2017 and sample as many as 27 people who suffered from diphtheria in 2017in the city of Surabaya. Using a technique Simple Random sampling. The instruments of research using questionnaires, observation secondary data: laboratory results and sheet book KMSfor incomplete immunization status data and diphtheria incidence, tested use the spearman rho correlation. Statistical results with Spearman Rho Correlations test obtained ρ = 0.03 with ρ ≤ 0.05. It states that H0 is rejected H1 accepted as well as the result of correlation coefficient – 0.411. This shows the existence of the relationship between complete immunization status of diphtheria with diphtheria occurrence in the region of Surabaya. The implications of this research show that the diphtheria immunization incompleteness affects the incidence of diphtheria. Expected health workers can better do health promotion about the importance of immunization and prevention of diphtheria transmission, registration, and grant of immunization in the community.Keywords: Diphtheria, Immunization, Surabaya
Kepatuhan Perawat Melakukan Assessment Resiko Jatuh Dengan Pelaksanaan Intervensi Pada Pasien Resiko Jatuh
Authors: Nurhayati Susi , Rahmadiyanti Merlinda , Hapsari Shindi
Published: August 2022

Nurses must have full awareness to carry out the risk of falling risk with the knowledge they have and to be obedient in carrying out these activities in order to reduce unwanted events. Objective: To determine the nurse's compliance with the risk of falling with the implementation of an intervention in the patient's risk of falling in the inpatient room. Research methods: This research is a quantitative correlation study with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was all nurses at Bhakti Wira Tamtama Hospital Semarang, with a total of 50 nurses in inpatient care. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling with 44 respondents. Results: The majority of respondents complied to conduct a fall risk assessment (81.8%), the majority of respondents intervened in a fall risk patient (84.1%). There is compliance with nurses conducting a fall risk assessment by implementing interventions on patients' risk of falling in the inpatient room with a p-value of 0,0001. Conclusion: Compliance in falling risk assessment and implementing intervention of falling risk patients by nurses will reduce the incidence of falling patients. Keywords: compliance of assessment; risk of falling; intervention action
Literature Review; Analisis Karakteristik Perawat Yang Dibutuhkan Guna Menunjang Tercapainya Kepuasan Pasien
Authors: Prasetyo Taufan Agung , Irawandi Dedi , Sustrami Dya
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Nurses in a health institution are important. Nurses are healthworkers who have the most direct interactions with patients, so the figure of agood nurse is certainly expected by patients or their families. In this case, theassessment of the figure of a good nurse is not only seen from her scientificability to provide nursing care, but also must pay attention to other factors,such as friendliness, appearance, and ways of communicating. Objectives: Thepurpose of this review literature is to analyze the characteristics of nursesneeded to support patient satisfaction. Methods: In writing this literaturereview, using the method of searching literature from international articlesusing the ScienceDirect, Goggle Scholar, and ProQuest databases. An initialsearch using keywords: "Nurse service and patient satisfaction" resulted in26,008 international articles from 2020, 2021, and 2020 that match theinclusion criteria. Results: The results of the literature review show that thisempathy factor can be found in 11 of the 14 articles studied. The next dominantfactor found in the 6 articles was the ability to establish good relationshipswith patients, reliability, and communication. Meanwhile, the responsivenessand assurance factors were not dominant factors respectively. Conclusions: The conclusion is that there are several characteristics of nurses that affectpatient satisfaction, namely: the ability of nurses to have good relationshipswith patients, responsiveness, reliability, empathy, able to communicate well, andable to provide assurance. From the existing articles, it can be seen thatempathy is a dominant factor in influencing patient satisfaction
Penurunan Nyeri Sendi Pada Lansia Dengan Terapi Relaksasi Autogenik Dan Terapi Guided Imagery
Authors: Sonhaji Sonhaji , Sawitry Sawitry , Siahaya Selgia
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Elderly people face various health problems related to decreased body function, one of which is joint pain. Joint pain limits the range of motion of the elderly so that joints become stiff, have difficulty walking, and can cause disability. Joint pain causes the elderly to be unable to perform activities comfortably which results in decreased quality of life. Objectives: The Purpose to determine the effect of autogenic relaxation therapy and guided imagery therapy on joint pain in the elderly. Methods: The methods Used Quantitative Design with two group pre-test and post-test. The study used 16 respondents with a matched case-control sampling technique divided into two treatment groups with 8 respondents each. Results: The results of statistical analysis showed that there was no difference between autogenic relaxation therapy and guided imagery in the elderly with joint pain with a ρ-value of 0.558> 0.05. Conclusion: Autogenic relaxation and guided imagery are effective in reducing joint pain in the elderly.
Literature Review; Stabilitas Tanda-tanda Vital Neonatus Segera Mandi dengan Tunda Mandi
Authors: Ompusunggu Fransiska , Rustina Yeni
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Bathing of neonate is a  part of the birth process by cleaning the baby's body, watering or soaking. However, neonates may experience heat loss more rapidly and show signs of vital instability. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to compare the stability of the vital signs of neonates who immediately took a bath and who delayed bathing. Methods: the research method as a comprehensive search strategy, namely articles in the database of research journals through the Scopus database, Proquest, Clinical Key, and Science Direct with full text criteria and published in years. 2016-2020. Results: The results obtained in this study indicate that it is advisable to delayed bathing in newborns so that the stability of vital signs is better
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Black Garlic Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi di UPTD Puskesmas Rowobungkul
Authors: Prihatin Tut Wuri , Kusyati Eni , Sofiana Anisa
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Hypertension sufferers in Central Java experienced an increase of 12.9% from the results of the Basic Health Research in 2018. In Blora Regency, there were ± 36% of the population aged ≥18 years suffering from hypertension. Objectives: The research objective was to determine the effect of black garlic extract on blood pressure in hypertension sufferers at Rowobungkul Public Health Center. Methods: The research method was a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental approach two groups pre-posttest design. The samples of this research were 20 people with hypertension in Rowobungkul Health Center UPTD. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The instrument used was a digital sphygmomanometer. Normality test data was calculated by using the Shapiro Wilk test with normally distributed data results, the difference with the paired sample t-test, and the 2-group difference test with the independent t-test. Results: The results showed that the average decrease in blood pressure after being given black extract is 33.20 mmHg and white garlic is 36.00 mmHg for systole, while black garlic extract diastole is 6.70 mmHg and white garlic extract is 7.40 mmHg. The results of the analysis of the effect of reducing blood pressure in patients with hypertension after giving black garlic and white garlic extracts with a p-value (systole) of 0.354 and a p-value of diastole (0.755). Conclusion: The conclusion is that there is no significant effect on black garlic extract compared to white garlic on blood pressure, meaning that the effectiveness of black garlic and white garlic extracts on blood pressure is the same.
Pengalaman Menjalani Proses Pemulihan Individu dengan Ketergantungan NAPZA dan Gangguan Jiwa
Authors: Hasnawati Saptiah , Susanti Herni
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Drug abuse is a serious problem in every country. Indonesia is geographically located across two continents that allow illegal drugs to enter. More and more drug users, every year have increased. There is some research on drug cases including research on the process of rehabilitation of individuals with dual diagnosis, namely drug dependence, and mental disorders. Objective: This study aims to explore the experience of undergoing the recovery process of individuals with dual diagnoses: drug dependence and mental disorders. Method: phenomenological qualitative research. Keywords used: mental disorders, drug abuse, and recovery. Results: Obtained as many as 15 participants who met the criteria, with the concepts obtained related to the experience of individuals with dual diagnoses found 5 themes namely manifestations of mental disorders that were perceived as not dominant accompanying, varied experiences in carrying out rehabilitation in dual diagnosis individuals, individual efforts to better, better future expectations, experience in adolescence before undergoing dual diagnosis. Conclusion: experience undergoing the recovery process of individuals with dual diagnoses of drug addiction and mental disorders is a specific condition that requires more complex treatment. so that conditions recover from mental disorders and prevent recurrence of drug use can be achieved by individuals.
EVALUASIKEBIJAKAN PEMBUANGAN LIMBAH HASIL PENGERUKAN PENDALAMAN ALUR DAN KOLAM DI PERAIRAN GRESIK KE LOKASI DUMPING DI SELAT MADURA (Studi Kasus Pemberian izin Kepada PT. Indonesia Marina Shipyard untuk melakukan pengerukan pendalaman alur dan kolam guna
Authors: Sapto J.Poerwowidagdo  , Supriyanto  , Nuhman
Published: August 2022

Policy on dredging permit granted by the Minister of Transport to PT. Indonesia Marina Shipyard (PT IMS) based on the Decree of the Minister of Communications No. B.XXXIV-260 >' PIJ.62, which in legal by the Director General of Sea Transportation on Nth April 2010 concerning the authorization of PT Indonesia Marina Shipyard to conduct dredging deepening groove and ponds for operations TUKS shipyard PT. IMS in the territorial waters of the port ofGresik in East Java Province. This study aimed to evaluate the extent of the implementation of the policy, especially in relation to issues Dredging and dumping activities in the area that has been determined on the recommendation of Adpel Gresik to dumping areas in APBS and recommendations of Adpel Tg. Perak for dumping area at APTS. The method used in this research is a method of qualitative analysis. The results of this study indicate that the Minister of Communications Decree No. B.XXXIV-260 / PU.62 flawed because it does not comply with Regulation No. 21 of 2010 and the implementation of its activities partly obligations are not met by PT. IMS. The importance of close monitoring of the implementation of the program of the agency appointed for the purpose of policy decisions can be realized in line with expectations. Therefore, for the implementation of the decision of the Minister of Transportation's new No. KP 687 in 2012 should be fully implemented in accordance with the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) of each agency designated to watch.
On scientific and practical workshop of Ural blasting specialists
Authors: Bersenev G.P. , Kutuev V.A. , Flyagin A.S.
Published: August 2022

The article presents information on the outcomes of the scientific and practical workshop on drilling and blasting operations in surface and underground mines and special blasting operations, which was organized by the Blasting Specialists of the Urals Association and held on May 26, 2022, at the Museum Complex of the Urals Mining and Metallurgical Company in the City of Verkhnyaya Pyshma with participation of the Institute of Mining of the Urals Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Urals Department of the Federal Service for Environmental, Technological and Nuclear Supervision (Rostekhnadzor). The workshop included presentations on the following topics: dedicated blasting operations in explosion bonding of metals and demolition of buildings; experience in working with non-explosive mixtures and devices, including ‒ pulse gas generators in restrained urban conditions; results of development and testing of a method to study the rock mass strength properties during roller-bit drilling of blast holes in open-pits; forthcoming innovations in Federal Law No.116 "On industrial safety of hazardous facilities"; relevance, specific features and conditions of blasting operations below the safety covers; mining and technical conditions of underground operations in the Donskoy GOK mine in Kazakhstan. A tour of the four exhibition centres of the Museum Complex, i.e. those of the military and automobile equipment, the "Wings of Victory" aviation exhibition, the "Ceremonial Regiment" exhibition centre, and the open exhibition site with railway and artillery equipment, was held upon completion of the theoretical part of the event.
Selecting a development strategy for a mining company with account of environmental constraints (as exemplified by a limestone deposit)
Authors: Sokolovsky A.V. , Tereshina M.A. , Pikalov V.A. , Zalyadnov V.Y.
Published: August 2022

Modern market conditions are characterized with volatility of the prices and demand for raw materials. Therefore the development of many major mineral deposits in the Russian Federation requires elaboration of the company's development strategy which involves solving complex design tasks to ensure production efficiency in complex geological and mining conditions with proper account of natural and environmental constraints as well as the company's sustainability and viability goals over a long period of time. The article presents one of the approaches that can be used when selecting the development strategy of a mining company with account of environmental constraints. Using a limestone deposit, which name has been changed due to the confidentiality conditions, as an example, the article describes options for technological solutions related to dewatering of its reserves. Implementation of these solutions is aimed at developing and extending the lifetime of the mining operation, mitigating environmental risks and implementing environmental protection measures. Systematization of methods to protect the open pit from ground waters is made based on the complicating factors. An aggregated technical and economic assessment of the presented options of strategic decisions is given.
Causes of Excess Capacity in the Manufacturing Sector
Authors: PAL SAMIDH
Published: August 2022

  

This study analyzes the causes of excess capacity through the response of capital, labor, and capital intensity. Consequently, we use the three-input CES estimation model. We randomly selected a centralized and a decentralized industry group for our comparative analysis. By estimating the elasticity of substitution between (capital, labor) as a nest, and capital intensity for an industry, we found that the centralized industry groups are facing the problem of excess capacity. Through this study, we discuss the current government policies and the present scenario of a manufacturing plant. And then we suggested to policymakers, i.e. how to resolve the problem of excess capacity through the expansion of manufacturing plants with advanced machinery. 
Towards the Unification of External and Internal Validity: An Empirical Approach
Authors: Jaciw Andrew
Published: August 2022

We evaluate the role of selection bias in causal generalization. We compare levels of bias in estimates of average causal impacts from experiments and from non-experiments. To demonstrate we use data from 79 sites in the multisite trial of Tennessee's Student Teacher Achievement Ratio (STAR), and we use results obtained during a randomized experiment of the Alabama Math Science and Technology Initiaitve (AMSTI).    
Bir Grup Üniversite Öğrencisinin Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rollerine İlişkin Tutumları ile Flört Şiddetine Yönelik Tutumları Arasındaki İlişkinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Kök Gülşah , Karaman Sefa , Özer Esra , Özbek Nazlı , Kılıç Uçar Ayşe , Güvenç Gülten
Published: August 2022

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı, bir grup üniversite öğrencisinin toplumsal cinsiyet rollerine ilişkin tutumları ile flört şiddetine yönelik tutumları arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipte tasarlanan çalışmanın örneklem grubunu, Bilecik’teki bir üniversitede 2018-2019 Eğitim Öğretim yılı güz döneminde Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu Tıbbi Laboratuvar Teknikleri, Çocuk Gelişimi, İlk ve Acil Yardım bölümlerinde birinci ve ikinci sınıfta öğrenim gören 363 öğrenci oluşturdu. Verilerin toplanmasında “Bireysel Özellikler Formu”, “Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rolleri Tutum Ölçeği” ve “Flört Şiddeti Tutum Ölçeği” kullanıldı. Veriler SPSS 21.0 programı kullanılarak değerlendirildi. Verilerin analizinde, sayı, yüzde, ortalama, ki-kare, Mann Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis ve Spearman Korelasyon testleri uygulandı.
Bulgular: Kadın öğrencilerin erkek öğrencilere göre flört şiddetini daha az destekledikleri, toplumsal cinsiyet rollerine ilişkin tutumlarının daha eşitlikçi olduğu belirlendi. Sosyal destek alan ve toplumun kız çocuğuna yönelik ayrımcı/olumsuz olduğunu düşünen öğrencilerin flört şiddetini daha az desteklediği; nötr olduğunu düşünenlerin ise toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri tutumlarında daha eşitlikçi oldukları tespit edildi. Flört şiddetini desteklemeyen öğrencilerin toplumsal cinsiyet rollerine yönelik daha eşitlikçi tutumda olduğu belirlendi.
Sonuç: Toplumsal cinsiyet rollerine ilişkin tutumlar, flört şiddetine yönelik tutumları etkilemektedir. Kadın öğrenciler erkek öğrencilere göre daha eşitlikçi toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri tutumlarına sahiptir ve flört şiddetini daha az desteklemektedirler. Gençlerin geleneksel toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri tutumlarının ve flört şiddetine yönelik tutumlarının belirlenmesi ve eşitlikçi yönde değiştirilmesi önem taşımaktadır.
Validity and Reliability Study of the Turkish Version of the Social-Functional Autonomy Measurement System
Authors: Küçük Ayten , Emiroğlu Oya Nuran
Published: August 2022

Aim: Social functions are required to be at an optimum level to maintain and develop an individual’s health at all ages. This study aimed to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Social-Functional Autonomy Measurement System (Social-SMAF Scale) on elders.
Material and Methods: This methodological study was conducted to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Social-SMAF scale. The research was conducted with 92 nursing home residents living in three nursing homes in Afyonkarahisar.
Results: It was observed that the scale consisting of 6 items explained 70.186% of the total variance. It was found that the scale was collected under one dimension (factor), and its eigenvalue was 3.768. Sampling adequacy was checked for factor analysis to be applicable (Bartlett's Test=211.779; p<0.001 and KMO=0.770). The Cronbach Alpha coefficient for the internal consistency of the social autonomy scale was calculated as 0.80. In the confirmatory factor analysis of the scale, it was determined that it formed a suitable model that could be grouped under a single factor.
Conclusion: The “Social-SMAF” scale was valid and reliable in evaluating the social independence of elderly individuals living in Turkish society.
Ideological Analysis of Controversy over Coronavirus in English and Arabic Media: A Contrastive Study
Authors: Hamsa Samea Nheir Hamsa , Abbas Dhayef Qasim
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this contrastive study is to investigate how the international press, the New York Times, and Al Jazeera TV news, portray the impact of Covid 19 on the places that have been impacted. Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis is used in this comparison to discover media ideology. Meaning - making resources realised via visuals are also considered, in addition to linguistic characteristics. Headlines and articles containing Van Dijk's ideological square discourse are analysed using Halliday (2005) transitivity and imagery in the chosen articles and programmes utilising representational function of image. The findings demonstrate that both media depicted the world as a Self-group, but Covid was seen as a group that was distinct from the Self-representation. Self-representation was depicted in opposition to Other-representation as a victim and a warrior aiming to avoid a pandemic.
Male Identity in Sam Shepardʼs Eyes for Consuela
Authors: Shakir Loaybi Al-Zayadi Ziyad , R. S. Az-Zubaidy Thamir
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT

The focus of this study is Sam Shepard's Eyes for Consuela, a play which scrutinizes the functions and dysfunctions of human relationships in terms of societal and family structures. In this paper we examine Eyes for Consuela as a play conveying men's struggle for identity. Moreover, it depicts how the struggle between the two leading male characters is resolved by the primary female character in the play. As such, the play dramatizes how male characters' struggle for identity is preoccupied by their relation to female characters. Shepard's play presents the journey of an American man in a Mexican remote jungle. Hence, it shows two parallel and opposing worlds, American and Mexican, which sheds the light on two different settings and identities. This also represents a struggle in the creation of male identity for the male characters. Relying on Connell's hegemonic masculinity theory, we argue that Eyes for Consuela portrays how the discrepancies in the two male identities are influenced by their different cultures.  Further, we suggest that it follows Kimmel's Guyland model, by revealing how the fear of being dominated might initiate manly attitudes and encourage identity evolution.
A Pragmatic Analysis of Coronavirus Pandemic in Selected Iraqi Caricature Posters
Authors: Hiba Nadhim Jebur Jebur , Prof. Hashim Aliwy Mohammed Al-Husseini (Ph.D.)
Published: August 2022

Abstract

A caricature is a drawing, the artist who draws it is a creative person who tries to send messages in a sarcastic way. This study is dedicated to investigate some selected Iraqi caricatures as one of the effective tools that have implied or hidden meanings. This study also tries to fill in the gap of the misunderstanding of the aims of the caricatures that have been taken from Iraqi newspapers. It also aims at identifying and explaining the elements of the pragmatic level of analysis for the selected coronavirus caricature posters. The researchers adopt Hymes’ SPEAKING model (1974), Grice’s Implicature theory (1975), and Yule’s Presupposition theory (1996). The study uses a qualitative method in collecting and analysing data. The selected data that will be analysed are three caricatures. The study concludes the importance of the pragmatic aspects in revealing the meaning of the texts in caricature posters by using different theories of pragmatics.
Applying Intertextuality on the Translation of Qur’anic Discoursal Meanings
Authors: Lecturer: Ghusoon S. Khalil
Published: August 2022

The aim of this study is to examine how intertextuality can be applied as a useful tool to determine the discoursal meanings of the Qur’anic lexical item آنَسَ)) (aanasa) and whether such intertextual nuances of this Qur’anic lexical item have been correctly reflected in some of the translations of the Qur’an. It is hypothesized that no single English verb can be used as an equivalent to the Arabic verb (آنَسَ)(aanasa).  Regarding the methodology adopted in this study, the discoursal meanings of the lexical item آنَسَ)) (aanasa) are discussed first, based on different exegeses of the Qur’an and some Arabic dictionaries as well. Then, intertextuality is adopted as a theoretical criterion upon which the discoursal meaning of (آنَسَ) (aanasa) in the Glorious Qur’an is determined. After deciding on the specific discoursal meaning, the study investigates whether the intended discoursal meaning is correctly reflected in the selected translations. It has been found that the translators were inconsistent in some way in their rendition of the Qur’anic lexical item (آنَسَ) (aanasa) due to the fact that they treated each occurrence of that lexical item separately from its other occurrences, and thus were unable to convey the intended meaning. By applying the intertextuality approach, the study concludes that the specific meaning of the Arabic verb (آنَسَ) (aanasa) cannot be rendered into English as a single verb in which the intertextuality nuances can be identified. The paper concludes that the Arabic verb (آنَسَ) (aanasa) can best be translated into English as (to perceive with comfort), (to descry with comfort) or (to discern with comfort); and that this translation should be adopted in interpreting the Glorious Qur’an so as not to distort the intended Qur’anic message.

Keywords: Intertextuality, Discoursal Meanings, Qur’anic Lexical Item, Translations of the Qur’an, آنَسَ)) (aanasa)
النمذجة المكانية للأمطار وعلاقتها بالمياه الجوفية وامكانية استثمارها للزراعة في قضاء عفك
Authors: Maher Hamood Kadhem
Published: August 2022

لخلاصة:

تهدف الدراسة الى تحليل علاقة الامطار بالمياه الجوفية من خلال الخصائص الكيميائية والفيزيائية وتقييمها وامكانية استثمارها لأغراض الزراعة, فضلاً عن وجود تغيرات في كمية الامطار خلال المدة المدروسة (2009 – 2020) لاسيما انها تتجه نحو الارتفاع في شهر كانون الأول وتنخفض تدريجياً في الأشهر الأخرى خلال الموسم المطري وتبين وجود علاقة ارتباطية بينهما تراوحت بين قوية الى ضعيفة وبلغت اقصى قيمة لها في فصل الشتاء بمقدار (0.78) وادناها في فصلي الربيع والخريف بمقدار (0.45- . 0.14-), واتضح بعد تقييم صلاحية المياه الجوفية من خلال المؤشرات المستخدمة في الدراسة ان اغلب الآبار مثالية لري المحاصيل الزراعية في المنطقة , وتم بناء نموذج  الملائمة المكانية للمياه الجوفية باستخدام (GIS - RS) للوصول الى نموذج أمثل مكانياً , ويحتل صنف الملائم ومتوسط الملائمة المساحة الاكبر لري الأراضي الزراعية بعد ما يتم استخدامها بشكل امثل , فضلاً عن ممارسة الزراعة الديمية خلال الموسم المطري.

الكلمات المفتاحية
تقنين اختبار مهارات التفكير الناقد لدى طلبة الجامعة
Authors: حميد حسين عهود
Published: August 2022

مستخلص البحث: استهدف البحث الحالي إلى تقنين اختبار ولتحقيق هدف البحث (التقنين) اتبعت الباحثة الخطوات االتالية:-  (اعتمدت الباحثة على اختبارات (مَهاراتْ التَفْكِير النْاقِد"CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS" والصْادِر مِن مُؤسَسَة ((SUCCESS 2004 Learning Express, LLC. New York)) فَي الولاياتْ المُتحدَة, الطَبْعَة الأولْى مَكتْبَة الكُونْغرَس بَيانْاتْ الفَهرَسَة والنَشْر: لـ (Lauren Starkey – لورين ستاركي , 1962) وَقَد أخْذَتْ الباْحِثْة الاخْتِبار الاخْيِر مِن هذْهِ السْلسلَة وَهوَ الاخْتبار البَعْدي النْهائِي. وادْاةِ البَحثْ استهدفت طَلَبْة الجْامِعَة وَتكْون الاخْتِبار مِن (30) فَقَرة مِن (نَوعْ الاخْتيِار مِن مُتعدْد), وعَليِه يَكْون تَصْحيِحهِ مِن خِلالْ إعْطاءِ دَرجَة واحِدْة للإجْابَة الصَحْيحَة وَصْفر للإجْابَة الخَطْأ, أي إنَ الاخَتبار (ثُنائِي الدَرَجَة (1-0)). وقد تمت ترجمته الى العربية. وعرض الاختبار على مجموعة من الخبراء المتخصصين في علم النفس والقياس والتقويم، للحكم على صالحية الفقرات الاختبارية في قياس ما وضعت من اجل قياسه، وفي ضوء آراء المحكمين أبقيت فقرات الاختبار جميعها والبالغة (30) فقرة أي ان الفقرات جميعها صالحة لقياس ما وضعت لقياسه بنسبة (100)%, وطبق الاختبار على العينة المؤلفة من (400 ) طالب وطالبة اختيروا عشوائيا من الجامعات العراقية لمحافظة بغداد للعام الدراسي ( 2120 \ 2021).واجري التحليل الاحصائي للفقرات (الصعوبة والتمييز وصدق الفقرات). وقد تم استخراج الخصائص السايكومترية من (الصدق , الصدق الظاهري , الصدق التلازمي (والثبات (بطريقة الفا كرونباخ) وكانت قيمة معامل الثبات للاختبار (0.91) بعد ان هيأت فقرات الاختبار بصورته النهائية تم تطبيقيا على عينة التقنين وذلك لاشتقاق المعايير والبالغ عددها(800) طالب وطالبة من طلبة الجامعات, وقدمت الباحثة عدد من التوصيات والمقترحات استكمالا للبحث الحالي وتطويره).
خوف الآلهة في أدب العراق القديم
Authors: عبد الوهاب محمد باقر هبة , بشار جمعة أحمد
Published: August 2022

الخلاصة:

   أن المتعارف عليه في علاقة العبد بالمعبود هو أن العبد ينظر الى معبوده نظرة مليئة بالخوف والخشية كونه يمتلك صفات خارقة تميزه عنه وعن سائر المخلوقات الاخرى ومنها (القوة والشجاعة والجرأة وعدم الخوف)، لكن في العراق القديم الوضع يختلف، فالإنسان العراقي القديم أعتقد بعدد كبير جداً من الآلهة وتصور حياتها مماثلة لحياة البشر في كل شيء بدءاً من الشكل الخارجي وانتهاءً بالعواطف والأحاسيس البشرية ومنها أحساس الخوف. أي أن حياة الاَلهة وصفاتها كانت مرآة عكست حياة الإنسان على الأرض. وعلى أساس ذلك تم أختيار موضوع البحث (خوف الآلهة في أدب العراق القديم)، إذ يبرز البحث مظاهر خوف الآلهة محاولين القاء الضوء على صور ذلك الخوف بدءاً بالبواعث وانتهاءً بالنتائج معتمدين بذلك على مجموعة من النتاجات الأدبية ذات دلالات أوضحت في طياتها أن الآلهة قد عاشت حالة الخوف.
دور ائمة أهل البيت عليهم السلام وأثرهم مع دولة الروم البيزنطيين
Authors: خلف عمير فايز
Published: August 2022

كان لائمة أهل البيت عليهم السلام دور أساسي وواضح في التصدي ومواجهة سياسة دولة الروم البيزنطيين ، وتجسد ذلك في جوانب عدة ومنها الجانب السياسي فكانوا داعمين لمعارك التحرير والتخلص من سيطرة الروم على الأراضي العربية ، من خلال تقديم المشورة والنصائح إلى الخلفاء المسلمين التي تركت أثر واضح وكبير ، وفي الجانب الاقتصادي حثوا على التخلص من الضغط والتهديد الذي كان يقوم به الروم في هذا الجانب ، وأمّا الجانب الفكري كان لهم الدور الرائد في الرد على الروم ، فحققوا بذلك تفوق علمي وفكري واضح عليهم وافشلوا مخططاتهم التي كانوا يرومون لها ، فكان أئمة اهل البيت عليهم السلام في خط المواجهة مع الروم ولم توقفهم الخلافات مع بعض الحكام المسلمين عن القيام بذلك ، لتقديمهم مصلحة الدولة الإسلامية فوق كل شيء.
التفاخر الاستعلائي وعلاقته بالشخصية النرجسية لدى ابناء الثريا
Authors: عبد الحسين علوان نصره
Published: August 2022

ملخـص البحـث

       يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على التفاخر الاستعلائي لدى ابناء الثريا ، ودلالة الفروق الاحصائية في التفاخر الاستعلائي تبعاً لمتغير الجنس (ذكور- اناث) والتعرف على والشخصية النرجسية لدى ابناء الثريا ، ودلالة الفروق الاحصائية في الشخصية النرجسية تبعاً لمتغير الجنس (ذكور- اناث). والكشف عن العلاقة الارتباطية بين التفاخر الاستعلائي والشخصية النرجسية  لدى ابناء الثريا، وتم اختيار عينة البحث البالغ عددها (400) لكلا الجنسين بمختلف تحصيلهم الدراسي واعمارهم بواقع (200) ذكور و (200) اناث تم اختيارهم بالطريقة الطبقية العشوائية ، من طلبة تربية ديالى لعام الدراسي (2020– 2021) في محافظة ديالى ، وبعد اطلاع الباحثة على الأدبيات والدراسات السابقة لم تجد الباحثة اداة مناسبة تخصّ عينة البحث وقامت الباحثة ببناء مقياسي البحث ، وكان مقياس التفاخر الاستعلائي مكون من (30) فقرة ، ومقياس الشخصية النرجسية مكون من (27) فقرة ، وتم استخراج الخصائص السيكومترية للمقياسين، اذ قامت الباحثة باستخراج الصدق الظاهري للمقياسين بعد عرضهم على مجموعة من المحكمين في العلوم التربوية والنفسية ، وكذلك تم التحقق من مؤشرات صدق البناء، وتم استخراج الثبات بطريقتي (الاختبار واعادة الاختبار، والفاكرونباخ ) ، وحُللِّ البيانات إحصائياً باستعمال الحقيبة الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية (SPSS) وأظهرت النتائج ما يأتي:

يوجد تفاخر الاستعلائي والشخصية النرجسية لدى ابناء الثريا.

لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية في التفاخر الاستعلائي والشخصية النرجسية وفق متغير الجنس (ذكور – اناث ).

وجود علاقـة ارتباطيـة دالـة طردية بين متغيري البحث التفاخر الاستعلائي والشخصية النرجسية .

      وفي ضوء النتائج توصلت الباحثة إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات والمقترحات.
دراسة تحليلية لأسئلة كتاب الاجتماعيات للصف الثاني المتوسط في ضوء الاهداف والمحتوى
Authors: نوري محمود الفيلي رياض , عباس حمود حبيب الغنيماوي ضياء
Published: August 2022

يهدف البحث الحالي الى تحليل أسئلة كتاب الاجتماعيات للصف الثاني المتوسط في ضوء الأهداف والمحتوى، واتبع الباحثان المنهج الوصفي التحليلي حيث بلغ عدد صفحات الكتاب (139) صفحة، و(55) سؤالاً موزعة على ستة فصول، و(16) موضوعاً، وبعد استعمال النسبة المئوية ومعادلة سكوت (Scott) حيث اظهرت أن اسئلة الكتاب تركز على المستويات المعرفية الدنيا من تصنيف بلوم وبشكل خاص على مستوى المعرفة ( التذكر) دون المستويات المعرفية العليا الاخرى. كما أنها تحقق فيها الصياغة اللغوية السليمة بشكل ما، وأن الاسئلة لا تغطي المادة الدراسية.