bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving organizational culture of an industrial enterprise through the organizational mechanism formation
Authors:   Coordinating Methodological Center for the Implementation of the Digital Economy, Perm Plant «Mashinostroitel », Тashkinov А. G. ,   Department of Economics and Management of Industrial Production, FSBEI HE Perm National Research Polytechnic University
Published: October 2022

The article describes the concept of organizational culture and its main components from the methodological standpoint. In addition, the author proposes an organizational mechanism, considers its essence, and provides the main approaches to its development. The article considers the formation and creation of working groups and substantiates the need to develop human resources as part of the implementation of the digital economy program. The applied aspect of the implementation of the measures is presented on the example of the aircraft engine manufacturing enterprise Perm Plant «Mashinostroitel».
Elevated Mercury Levels in Fish Resulting from Reservoir Flooding in Thailand
Authors: YINGCHAROEN D. , BODALY R.A.
Published: October 2022

Mercury concentrations in fish from Thai reservoirs were studied to determine if the presence of mercury constitutes a problem in such tropical reservoirs. Fish were collected from three sites located in the Mae Klang River Basin(about 100 km west of Bangkok): 1. the Khao Laem Reservoir (a reservoir impounded five years ago); 2. the Srinakarin Reservoir (a reservoir impounded 10 years ago); 8. the area proposed for the Nam Choan Reservoir. Fish in the Khao Laem and Srinakarin Reservoirs contained higher mercury lev­els than fish in the Nam Choan area. Mercury levels in some of the fish from the (older) Srinakarin reservoir were lower than fish from the(younger) Khao Laem Reservoir. We conclude that mercury levels in tropical reservoirs may be elevated for shorter periods of time than in temperate and subarctic reservoirs.
Optimum Level of Ulva Meal Diet Supplement to Minimize Weight Loss During Wintering in Black Sea Bream Acanthopagrus schlegeli (Bleeker)
Authors: NAKAGAWA HEISUKE
Published: October 2022

Feeding trials were conducted to establish the optimum supplementation level of Ulva pertusa meal in diets of black sea bream (Acanthopagrus schlegeli) with a view to minimizing body weight loss during wintering. Fish of 56 g in initial body weight were reared with formulated diets supplemented with various levels of mva meal (0, 2.5, 5, 10 and 15%) for 63 days in floating net cages. The Ulva meal diets repressed lipid accumulation in intraperitoneal body fat without loss of growth and feed efficiency, After the feeding experiment, the fish were wintered for 150 days without artificial feeding. The body weight of fish fed an Ulva-free diet and a 15% Ulva meal diet decreased significantly. Groups fed 2.5, 5 and 10% Ulva meal did not show significant body weight lose. The suppression of body weight loss would be ascribed to preferential mobilization of reserved lipids and retention of muscle protein.
Reproductive Biology of the Narrow Barred Spanish Mackerel (Scomberomorus commerson Lacepede, 1800) in Queensland Waters
Authors: McPHERSON G.R.
Published: October 2022

The minimum length at maturity and spawning of female Scomberomorus commerson in Queensland waters was 79 cm fork length. A reproductive peak oc­ClllTed in October and November in Queenaland east coast waters. Spawning occurred in the late afternoon. Estimates of population spawning frequency during the peak reproductive period varied from every 2 to 6 days, although daily spawning could occur for some fish.
The Effect of Substrate Type on the Ovarian Maturation of Penaeus japonicus Bate
Authors: HANSFORD SHANE W.
Published: October 2022

Unilaterally eyestalk ablated female Penaeus japonicus produced more spawns per shrimp and more eggs in total in maturation tanks with a hard substrate than in tanks with a sand substrate. There was no significant difference (P>0.05) in mean fe­cundity (eggs per spawn)1 hatch rate and larval survival rates between the two substrates. The difference in spawning rate and total egg production reflects the higher food consumption of shrimp on the hard substrate. Shrimp on a hard bottom remain active and eat day and night, while on sand they bury and will not eat during the day. Thus a lower intake of dietary nutrients appears to account for the lower rate of ovarian maturation on the sand substrate. There is no evidence from this study that a sand substrate is necessary for the ovarian maturation of eyestalk ablated P. japonicus.
Sistem Informasi Laporan Keuangan Laba Rugi Berbasis Resep (Studi Kasus Food and Baverages Hotel XYZ)
Authors: Setiawan Andika Tegar , Yuniar Irna , Widayanti Asti
Published: October 2022

Standar resep ditentukan hotel untuk memastikan bahwa pembuatan menu makanan menghasilkan kualitas yang standar. Pembuatan standar resep ini seringkali hanya mempertimbangkan komposisi bahan tanpa mempertimbangkan biaya, sehingga sering terjadi masalah di mana biaya yang ditetapkan di awal tidak sesuai dengan yang dikeluarkan. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah membuat sistem informasi yang dapat menghitung perencanaan biaya makanan dengan mempertimbangkan standar resep sehingga pengguna dapat mengevaluasi terlebih dahulu biaya yang harus keluar saat merencanakan pembuatan produk atau menjual produk tersebut. Metode pengembangan sistem dibuat berbasis web dengan teknik berorientasi objek dengan model pengembangan sistem menggunakan model Prototyping. Proses bisnis perusahaan dirancang menggunakan pemodelan proses bisnis yang dibuat dalam Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN). Perancangan sistem informasi menggunakan Unified Modeling Language (UML) yaitu perancangan use case diagram dan perancangan struktur basis data menggunakan Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD). Sistem informasi dirancang menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Hypertext Preprocessor atau biasa disebut PHP berbasis Framework Codeigniter dan manajemen basis data menggunakan MySQL. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sistem informasi laporan keuangan laba rugi food and baverages hotel berbasis resep. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sistem informasi dapat menentukan standar resep, menghitung perencanaan biaya sesuai standard resep, menghitung total biaya makanan, melakukan transaksi pembelian bahan baku berdasarkan perencanaan biaya dan transaksi penjualan produk.
Estratégia saúde da família rural no Nordeste do Brasil: percepções de profissionais sobre a saúde e ambiente
Authors: Forte Morgana Pordeus do Nascimento , Pessoa Vanira Matos , Arruda Carlos André Moura , Machado Maria de Fátima Antero Sousa , Barbosa Maria Idalice Silva , Carneiro Fernando Ferreira , Sombra Neto Luis Lopes
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: compreender as percepções de profissionais da Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) que atuam em territórios rurais de municípios do Nordeste brasileiro acerca das inter-relações entre a saúde e ambiente no processo saúde-doença-cuidado da população. Método: pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, em que se realizaram 29 entrevistas de sete categorias profissionais. Adotou-se a análise temática para o processamento e interpretação do material empírico. Resultados: foram discutidas a necessidade de informação acerca de questões ambientais e seu impacto no processo saúde-doença e a consciência ambiental na dimensão do território. Há compreensão do ambiente como determinante de saúde, porém sob uma perspectiva embrionária, além de uma articulação insuficiente entre determinação social e práticas emancipatórias no contexto de saúde e ambiente. Conclusões: ressalta-se a importância de fortalecer as práticas na ESF a partir dos pressupostos explicitados na Política Nacional de Saúde Integral da População de Campo Florestas e Águas. Reforça-se a necessidade de se desenvolver processos formativos, envolvendo a equipe para contribuir na transformação da realidade em saúde da população de campo e das águas.
O papel da Estratégia de Saúde da Família e Comunidade na Rede de Atenção às Urgências e Emergências
Authors: Ricciulli Fábio Mauro , Castanheira Elen Rose Lodeiro
Published: October 2022

Introdução: A Estratégia de Saúde da Família e Comunidade (ESFC) é parte da Rede de Atenção às Urgências e Emergências (RAUE). Embora a ESFC seja um ponto da RAUE, essa temática é pouco estudada, mesmo com a atenção a casos de urgência e emergência (U/E) estando cada vez mais presente em seu cotidiano. Isso aponta para a importância em investigá-la. Objetivo: Analisar o papel da ESFC na atenção a usuários em situações de U/E. Metodologia: trata-se aqui, de estudo de caso, qualitativo, exploratório, desenvolvido nas sete unidades de ESFC de um município do centro-oeste paulista, Brasil. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com 38 profissionais, analisadas segundo descrição temática. Resultados: Os dados foram agrupados em três núcleos temáticos: estrutura, processo de trabalho e articulação da ESFC com a RAUE. A estrutura mostrou-se deficiente, em relação à capacitação profissional e à disponibilidade de medicamentos, materiais e insumos. A ESFC tem importante papel no atendimento a casos de U/E, entretanto o processo de trabalho não está organizado para abordar adequadamente esses casos, e a articulação com a RAUE é deficiente. Os resultados apontam para questões que representam um desafio ao aprimoramento da ESFC em contextos semelhantes e servem como embasamento preliminar para pesquisas futuras.
Gestão de riscos em laboratórios de Química: estudo em quatro laboratórios no Departamento de Química da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora
Authors:   , Glanzmann Raquel Estefany Brugger
Published: October 2022

A presente dissertação, desenvolvida no âmbito do Mestrado Profissional em Gestão e Avaliação da Educação Pública (PPGP) do Centro de Políticas Públicas e Avaliação da Educação da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (CAEd/UFJF), tem como objetivo sistematizar quais são os desafios enfrentados no gerenciamento de riscos presentes nos laboratórios de ensino de Química da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora que possam subsidiar um plano de gestão de riscos. Laboratórios de ensino de Química aliam teoria e prática, sendo necessários para a aprendizagem de técnicas e da prática em química, porém esses espaços apresentam alguns riscos. Do ponto de vista metodológico, trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa. Para além da pesquisa bibliográfica, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa documental, tendo como fonte de dados as atas de reunião do Departamento de Química, documentos da UFJF e do Instituto de Ciências Exatas (ICE) e a legislação vigente. Realizaram-se visitas in loco com intuito de verificação de dados através de registros fotográficos. Com a finalidade de levantar os riscos apresentados nesses locais, além de identificar os desafios presentes no seu gerenciamento, foram realizadas entrevistas com técnicos- administrativos em educação lotados nesses laboratórios, professores de Química e gestores desses espaços e aplicado questionário aos discentes. Constatou-se, a partir da pesquisa documental, das entrevistas e dos questionários respondidos, a falta de cultura de segurança, o que contribui para situações não ideais e para menor percepção de risco nos espaços. Por fim, apresenta-se um Plano de Ação Educacional (PAE), composto de cinco ações voltadas para manutenção do espaço, prevenção e reconhecimento dos riscos, que conformará uma proposta de plano de gestão de riscos para os laboratórios.
Label-Free Virtual HER2 Immunohistochemical Staining of Breast Tissue using Deep Learning
Authors: Bai Bijie , Wang Hongda , Li Yuzhu , de Haan Kevin , Colonnese Francesco , Wan Yujie , Zuo Jingyi , Doan Ngan B. , Zhang Xiaoran , Zhang Yijie , Li Jingxi , Yang Xilin , Dong Wenjie , Darrow Morgan Angus , Kamangar Elham , Lee Han Sung , Rivenson Yair , Ozcan Aydogan
Published: October 2022

The immunohistochemical (IHC) staining of the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) biomarker is widely practiced in breast tissue analysis, preclinical studies, and diagnostic decisions, guiding cancer treatment and investigation of pathogenesis. HER2 staining demands laborious tissue treatment and chemical processing performed by a histotechnologist, which typically takes one day to prepare in a laboratory, increasing analysis time and associated costs. Here, we describe a deep learning-based virtual HER2 IHC staining method using a conditional generative adversarial network that is trained to rapidly transform autofluorescence microscopic images of unlabeled/label-free breast tissue sections into bright-field equivalent microscopic images, matching the standard HER2 IHC staining that is chemically performed on the same tissue sections. The efficacy of this virtual HER2 staining framework was demonstrated by quantitative analysis, in which three board-certified breast pathologists blindly graded the HER2 scores of virtually stained and immunohistochemically stained HER2 whole slide images (WSIs) to reveal that the HER2 scores determined by inspecting virtual IHC images are as accurate as their immunohistochemically stained counterparts. A second quantitative blinded study performed by the same diagnosticians further revealed that the virtually stained HER2 images exhibit a comparable staining quality in the level of nuclear detail, membrane clearness, and absence of staining artifacts with respect to their immunohistochemically stained counterparts. This virtual HER2 staining framework bypasses the costly, laborious, and time-consuming IHC staining procedures in laboratory and can be extended to other types of biomarkers to accelerate the IHC tissue staining used in life sciences and biomedical workflow.
Twitter Verisi İle Doğal Afet Müdahale Süreci İçin Karar Destek Uygulaması
Authors: DOGUC Ozge
Published: October 2022

Doğal afetlere müdahale sürecinde kısıtlı kaynakların yerinde ve zamanında kullanılması can ve mal kaybını sınırlamada çok önemlidir. Afete zamanında müdahale etmek ve kaynakları sevkini yönetmek amaçlarıyla afet koordinasyon merkezleri oluşturulur. Afet sırasında, bireyler ve kurumlar sosyal medya üzerinden anlık bilgi verici paylaşımlar yapılmaktadır. Paylaşılan bilginin hızlı ve doğru şekilde afet koordinasyon ekiplerine iletilmesi, ekiplerin yönetimine fayda sağlayacaktır. Bu amaçla, bu çalışmada Twitter üzerinden yapılan paylaşımları metin madenciliği ile işleyerek, SMS ve e-posta ile uyarı oluşturan bir karar destek sistemi tanıtılmıştır. Karar destek sistemi tarafından, Twitter’dan elde edilen her tweet için yer, tarih ve saat bilgisiyle birlikte, içerik analizi yapılmış ve risk puanı hesaplanmıştır. Her saat yenilenen risk puanlarıyla, kritik durumdaki lokasyonlar için uyarı oluşturulmuştur. Çalışmada, 2021 Temmuz ve Ağustos aylarında Manavgat, Marmaris ve Milas’ta çıkan orman yangınları sırasında paylaşılan 120,000’den fazla tweet ile karar destek sisteminin uygulaması gösterilmiştir. Uygulamada, Marmaris Hisarönü, Milas Çökertme gibi yangından çok etkilenen yerler için yüksek risk puanının oluşturulduğu görülmüştür.
Proyectos arquitectónicos. Redes verticales. Arquitectura y agua: acto de inauguración de la exposición.
Authors: de la Cova Morillo-Velarde Miguel Ángel
Published: October 2022

Los estudiantes de la Escuela Superior de Arquitectura (ETSA) abordan el estudio de un transporte fluvial público (Metrorío) y exhiben interesantes propuestas en las que relacionan arquitectura y agua desde otras perspectivas como la vivienda.

Esta exposición se encuadra en el Proyecto de Innovación Docente de Redes verticales. Arquitectura y Agua, en el que se relacionan estudiantes de las asignaturas de Proyectos Arquitectónicos correspondientes a todos los niveles del Grado, bajo la coordinación d el profesor Miguel Ángel de la Cova.
Parental Knowledge about Caries Prevention in Children Aged 2-6 years Old in Batam
Authors: Randhika Tsamara N. , Supriatna Andi , Suntana Mutiara S.
Published: October 2022

Abstract: The incidence of caries in children is still very high in Indonesia. Parental knowledge can be assessed, among others, from the level of parental knowledge regarding caries prevention in children. The higher the level of parental knowledge, the better the parenting pattern, especially in educating children to maintain their healthy teeth and mouths. This study aimed to describe the parental level of knowledge regarding caries prevention in children aged 2-6 years in Batam, Indonesia based on education and occupation levels. This was a descriptive and observational study with a cross-sectional design. This study was conducted by distributing questionnaires using google-form to eight kindergartens and social media. The results obtained 145 parents as respondents; 43 respondents had poor knowledge, 88 had moderate knowledge, and 14 had good knowledge. From the respondents with moderate knowledge, 80.7% had college education and 36.4% worked as private employees. In conclusion, the majority of parents with moderate level of knowledge about caries prevention in children aged 2-6 years in Batam were college educated and worked as private employees.Keywords: caries; level of knowledge; occupation; parental knowledge Abstrak: Angka kejadian karies pada anak masih sangat tinggi di Indonesia. Tingkat pengetahuan orang tua dapat dinilai antara lain dari tinggi rendahnya pengetahuan orang tua mengenai pencegahan karies pada anak. Semakin tinggi tingkat pengetahuan orang tua akan semakin baik pula pola asuh orang tua terutama dalam mendidik anak untuk menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulutnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan orang tua mengenai pencegahan karies pada anak usia 2-6 tahun di Kota Batam, Indonesia, berdasarkan tingkat pendi-dikan dan pekerjaan. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif observasional dengan desain potong lintang yang bersifat data tetap, Penelitian dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuisioner menggunakan google-form ke delapan Taman Kanak-kanak (TK) dan media sosial. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan jumlah responden sebanyak 145 orang tua. Tingkat pengetahuan kurang pada 43 responden; cukup, pada 88 responden; dan baik, pada 14 responden. Pada tingkat pengetahuan cukup, 80,7% responden berpendidikan perguruan tinggi dan 36,4% responden sebagai pegawai swasta. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah mayoritas orang tua dengan tingkat pengetahuan cukup mengenai pencegahan karies anak usia 2-6 tahun di Kota Batam mempunyai pendidikan perguruan tinggi dan bekerja sebagai pegawai swasta.Kata kunci: karies; orang tua; pekerjaan; tingkat pengetahuan orang tua
Stabilitas Fisik Transethosome Kurkumin yang Menggunakan Kombinasi Surfaktan Tween 60 dan Span 60
Authors: Srifiana Yudi , Amalia Anisa , Yusnia Yusnia
Published: October 2022

Kurkumin memiliki kelarutan yang rendah di dalam air serta memiliki stabilitas yang rendah sehingga

diperlukan suatu sistem penghantaran obat yang dapat mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, salah satunya adalah transethosome. Transethosome tersusun dari beberapa komponen salah satunya surfaktan. Surfaktan merupakan komponen yang dapat membantu meningkatkan stabilitas sistem transethosome sehingga pada penelitian ini dilakukan penelitian mengenai pengaruh penggunaan kombinasi surfaktan (tween 60 dan span 60) terhadap stabilitas fi sik transethosome kurkumin. Pada penelitian ini digunakan kombinasi tween 60 dan span 60 dengan perbandingan 1:2, 1:1, 2:1 pada konsentrasi 5%. Transethosome yang terbentuk kemudian dikarakterisasi meliputi organoleptis, viskositas, ukuran partikel dan distribusi ukuran partikel, potensial zeta, efi siensi penjerapan dan pH. Pengamatan karakteristik transethosome dilakukan selama 8 minggu untuk melihat stabilitas fiisik dari transethosome. Hasil pada minggu ke 0 menunjukkan bahwa transethosome yang terbentuk suspensi dengan warna orange dan berbau khas fosfatidilkolin, dengan viskositas tertinggi pada formula 3, memiliki ukuran partikel 1-1000 nm, polidispersitas 0-0,571, memiliki nilai potensial zeta negatif, memiliki efi siensi penjerapan diatas 80% dan pH 8,5-10,0. Hasil uji stabilitas fisik menunjukkan penggunaan kombinasi tween 60 dan span 60 dengan perbandingan 3:1 (F3) dapat meningkatkan stabilitas fi sik transethosome kurkumin
The Transform-and-Perform framework: Explainable deep learning beyond classification
Authors: Prasad Vidya , van Sloun Ruud , van den Elzen Stef , Vilanova Anna , Pezzotti Nicola
Published: October 2022

Citation Information: V. Prasad, R. van Sloun, S. van den Elzen, A. Vilanova, and N. Pezzotti, “The Transform-and-Perform framework: Explainable deep learning beyond classification,” IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2022.3219248

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Multimodal Cross Enhanced Fusion Network for Diagnosis of Alzheimer’s Disease and Subjective Memory Complaints
Authors: Leng Yilin , Cui Wenjun , Peng Yunsong , Yan Caiying , Cao Yuzhu , Yan Zhuangzhi , Chen Shuangqing , Jiang Xi , Zheng Jian
Published: October 2022

Deep learning methods using multimodal imagings have been proposed for the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and its early stages (SMC, subjective memory complaints), which may help to slow the progression of the disease through early intervention. However, current fusion methods for multimodal imagings are generally coarse and may lead to suboptimal results through the use of shared extractors or simple downscaling stitching. Another issue with diagnosing brain diseases is that they often affect multiple areas of the brain, making it important to consider potential connections throughout the brain. However, traditional convolutional neural networks (CNNs) may struggle with this issue due to their limited local receptive fields. To address this, many researchers have turned to transformer networks, which can provide global information about the brain but can be computationally intensive and perform poorly on small datasets. In this work, we propose a novel lightweight network called MENet that adaptively recalibrates the multiscale long-range receptive field to localize discriminative brain regions in a computationally efficient manner. Based on this, the network extracts the intensity and location responses between sMRI and FDG-PET as an enhancement fusion for AD and SMC diagnosis. Our method is evaluated on the publicly available ADNI datasets and achieves 97.67% accuracy in AD diagnosis tasks and 81.63% accuracy in SMC diagnosis tasks using sMRI and FDG-PET. These results achieve state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance in both tasks. To the best of our knowledge, this is one of the first deep learning research method for SMC diagnosis with FDG-PET.
EFFECTIVENESS OF TENS THERAPY FOR PAIN MANAGEMENT BY PHYSICAL THERAPISTS WORKING IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITALS OF KARACHI
Authors: Khan Rabia
Published: October 2022

Background and aim: Human illness treated electrically in old concepts back in 2500 BC, electric fish used by ancient Egyptian to manage pain through “Shock”. Electro medical devices gained popularity in 19th century. TENS was developed by Melzack & Wall for pain management which in turn found to be a big invention to the field of medicine. For pain relieve TENS is considered as low budget, easy to used and non-invasive electrotherapeutical equipment around the world. Study was aimed to evaluate the approach of TENS for pain management by physical therapist. Methodology: This cross-sectional study conducted through survey among physiotherapist of Karachi. A total No of 101 physiotherapists recruited in this study. A Self-administrated Questionnaire given to each participant for the evaluation of effectiveness of TENS for pain control. SPSS version 23.0 used for analysis. Results: Almost 90% physiotherapist recommends TENS with other modalities. This indicates high prevalence of TENS as main modality for the management of pain by majority of the participants either solely or in combination with other modalities. Conclusion: TENS found to have a significant effect in managing pain. Type and electrode placement also found important role in reducing pain.
FREQUENCY OF ERB’S PALSY IN ISLAMABAD CAPITAL TERRITORY AND PUNJAB REGION, PAKISTAN
Authors: Nauman Wajeeha , Saeed Rida , Razzaq Aisha , Sheraz Suman
Published: October 2022

Aim: The aim of the study was to determine the frequency of Erb’s palsy, its associated risk factors and health-related quality of life of these patients in Islamabad and different cities of Punjab.

Methodology: A cross-sectional study whereby 242 patients with erb’s palsy were analyzed. Data was collected from different government and private sector hospitals of Islamabad, Rawalpindi, and Lahore, Gujranwala, Okara and D.G khan (Jampur) through direct patient contact and postal and electronic mail during a period of 6 months. Two questionnaires used to assess factors and quality of life, were Questionnaire of Erb’s palsy and WHO Quality of life BREF questionnaire. All patients of erb’s palsy aged below 12 years were included.

Results: The frequency of Erb’s palsy recorded in Islamabad and different cities of Punjab is about 1.67% with Okara having the highest frequency rate of 3.13%. Among the Fetal-associated factors; Macrosomia 107(44.2%), among Maternal-associated factors; Multiparity 150(62.0%) and among Obstetric-associated factors; assisted vaginal delivery 134(55.4%) had the highest frequency. Quality of life in patients was found to be moderately affected with mean 3.18±0.47 SD. All the physical, psychological and environmental domains were equally affected with mean 3.19±0.39 SD, mean 3.14±0.56 SD and mean 3.22±0.65 SD respectively.

Conclusion: The frequency of Erb’s palsy is highest in Okara among different cities of Punjab and Islamabad, Pakistan. Macrosomia, multiparity and assisted vaginal delivery was the highest associated factors with erb’s palsy. Quality of life was moderately affected in patients with erb’s palsy.
The Influence Of Entrpreneuriaal Knowledge, Social Skills And Self-Efficacy In Commitment To Running A Bussiness In Covid-19 Pandemic Period
Authors: Novia Sahara Gita
Published: October 2022

This is a study on the influence of entrepreneurial knowledge, social skills, and self-efficacy on commitment to running a business during the COVID-19 pandemic (case study of independent entrepreneurial students at the Jakarta State University). This study aims to determine the influence exerted by entrepreneurial knowledge, social skills on entrepreneurial commitment directly or through influencing factors, namely self-efficacy. In particular, this study uses the classical assumption test, requirements analysis test and path analysis. Empirical results show entrepreneurial knowledge, social skills and self-efficacy have an effect on entrepreneurial commitment. Further analysis reveals that entrepreneurial knowledge and social skills affect entrepreneurial commitment through self-efficacy. The regression equation means that if the Entrepreneurial Knowledge variable increases by one unit, the Entrepreneurial Commitment will increase by 0.205 or by 20.5%. Furthermore, if Social Skills are increased by one unit, then Entrepreneurial Commitment will increase by 0.465 or 46.5%. Furthermore, if Self-efficacy increases by one unit, then Entrepreneurial Commitment will increase by 0.258 or by 25.8%. The regression equation means that if the Entrepreneurial Knowledge variable increases by one unit, then Self-efficacy will increase by 0.647 or 64.7%. Furthermore, if Social Skills increase by one unit, then Self-efficacy will increase by 0.306 or by 30.6%.
FORMS OF ADMINISTRATIVE ACTIVITY OF MEDIATOR (MEDIATION AGREEMENT)
Authors:   Scientific Research Institute, Vasilchenko N.
Published: October 2022

Current trends in the system of public relations indicate the development of innovative technologies in management, in turn, the widespread introduction of information and communication technologies stimulates further work on the maximum availability of administrative services. One of the topical issues of modern Ukrainian jurisprudence is the issue of settlement of social relations that were formed during the last period of development of the Ukrainian state - the period of independence. These processes were accompanied by the replacement of Soviet models of society, the adoption of positive world experience, the ratification of international regulations, the rules of which were gradually implemented in the Ukrainian system of law and legal relations. In fact, the article is devoted to one of such issues - the administrative and legal aspects of the activities of mediators, as well as the forms in which it is carried out. The establishment of the institute itself stimulated research on mediation by specialists in various fields of scientific knowledge, and falls in the second half of the XX - early XXI centuries, but within the national legal system, and therefore research of this institute in Ukraine intensified in the late 1990s and are of great relevance today. This is due to systemic transformational changes in society, the formation of information, democratic, legal society, reform of public administration, the judiciary, decentralization processes and more. Mediation is one of the forms of resolving administrative and legal disputes. To achieve this goal it is necessary to implement the following tasks: to explore the categorical meaning of the concepts "forms of administrative activity", "mediation agreement", "mediator"; to formulate own vision of problems of forms of administrative activity of the mediator. The formation of a clear understanding of the basic categorical apparatus and mechanisms for the implementation of norms in the field of mediation is the key to further development of this institution in our country. The study found that mediation is the best way to resolve conflicts as the most acute contradictions, based on modern research of society, the state, aimed at the development of civil society institutions. This type of dispute resolution is currently gaining popularity in the world. The analysis of the situation in the field of mediation in Ukraine makes it possible to identify a set of problems that require further regulation, the formation of quality human resources, ie entities that provide mediation services.
GENESIS OF FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF MANAGEMENT BODIES IN THE FIELD OF RIVER NAVIGATION IN UKRAINE
Authors:   State University of Infrastructure and Technology, Kocherev A.
Published: October 2022

This scientific article reveals the genesis of the formation and development of government agencies in the field of river navigation in Ukraine. The subjects of state power who carried out administration in the field of river navigation in Ukraine are named. The author names the system of bodies which in different periods of formation and development of sea and river transport carried out power-management functions. In 1922, the Dnieper River Transport Department was established. In the same year, a joint-stock shipping company Ukrrichflot was established on the basis of Golovrichflot. Ukrrichflot consists of 5 river ports. Ukrrichflot has the official status of the National Carrier of Ukraine, certification according to the international quality standard ISO 9001 and the Quality and Safety Management System. The Company is also a member of the Bratislava Agreements, an active participant in the Conference of Directors of the Danube Shipping Company. Ukrmorrichflot's sphere of management included associations, enterprises, institutions and organizations of sea and river transport according to the list determined by the Ministry of Transport. In its activities, Ukrmorrichflot interacted with other central and local bodies of state executive power, local self-government bodies, representative bodies, as well as with relevant bodies of other states. State registration of vessels is a matter of determining the legal status of property. Thus, in accordance with the provisions of international regulations, the registration of a vessel is of a public law nature and is a legal fact-action that gives rise to legal consequences. Today, the only executive body for the safety of navigation on sea and river routes is the State Service for Maritime and River Transport. The main tasks of the Maritime Administration are the implementation of state policy in the areas of maritime and river transport, merchant shipping, inland waterway navigation, navigation and hydrographic navigation, as well as ensuring and exercising state supervision (control) over safety in maritime and river transport.
LEGAL BASES OF RECEIVING AND USING INTERNATIONAL TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Vadym Hetman Kyiv National University of Economics, Omelchenko A.
Published: October 2022

This scientific article considers the legal basis for obtaining and using international technical assistance in Ukraine, as well as its taxation and customs regulation. It is determined that international technical assistance is one of the types of foreign economic assistance coming to Ukraine from foreign donors - foreign countries and international organizations. The system of subjects of legal relations in the field of attraction and use of foreign investments consists of the following subjects: beneficiary, executor, responsible person, development partner, civil society institutions, project coordinator (program), recipient, subcontractor. The procedure for attracting international technical assistance is as follows: 1. Ministries, other central and local executive bodies, the Council of Ministers of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea shall submit requests to the Secretariat of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine for attracting international technical assistance; 2. The Secretariat of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine analyzes the submitted requests for compliance with tasks and measures; 3. The beneficiary or potential recipient in case of receipt of proposals from the development partner to initiate a project (program) informs the Secretariat of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, makes a request to the development partner in accordance with its requirements and submits a copy to the Secretariat of the Cabinet of Ministers. An important basis for the possibility of implementing projects (programs) of international technical assistance is the accreditation of their executors (legal entities - non-residents). Exemption from taxation of international technical assistance also applies to excise tax. International technical assistance from the G8 Global Partnership against Proliferation of Weapons and Materials of Mass Destruction is exempt from taxation. International agreements are an important source of legal regulation of international technical assistance. Based on the analysis of the legislation of Ukraine, the practice of attracting, using and monitoring international technical assistance in Ukraine, it is possible to conclude that it is necessary to adopt the Law of Ukraine "On International Technical Assistance".
TERMINOLOGICAL PLURALISM EVALUATION CONCEPTS
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Zelenko I.
Published: October 2022

The article emphasizes that in legal science there is no single approach to the terminology of evaluative concepts. It is highlighted that the uncertainty of terminology creates difficulties in using the concept in scientific activities and in their practical application. The thesis that the variant "evaluative" concept does not correspond to the rules of Ukrainian language formation and is a tracing paper from the Russian-language analogue was further considered. It is emphasized that the term "evaluative" concept is more acceptable for use. It has been found that there is a pluralism of definitions of the valuation concept. It is noted that scientists provide various definitions of evaluative concepts. It is emphasized that in the definition of evaluative concepts attention is paid to certain specific features of the legal phenomenon. It is highlighted that the evaluative concept is the expression in the rule of law of phenomena that have an abstract character, have indefinite features, become concretized as a result of the application of law, the purpose of which is to provide the authorized entity, based on its legal culture, personification have the meaning enshrined in the rule of law. It is considered that views on the properties of evaluative concepts in the legal literature also differ. It is emphasized that understanding the features of evaluative concepts is important for scientific understanding and practical use of this phenomenon. Scientists have been shown to focus on the objective or subjective properties of evaluative concepts. It is shown that the signs of evaluative concepts as a legal phenomenon are 1) are abstract in nature; 2) vagueness of signs; 3) specification in the process of law enforcement; 4) the content of the legal culture of the person authorized to apply the legal norm; 5) the content is actually determined by the subject of law enforcement; 6) individualization of facts that have a meaning based on the rule of law.
O que Sabemos sobre as Sementes de Astronium urundeuva (M. Allemão) Engl. (Anacardiaceae)? Revisão sobre uma Espécie Ameaçada e com Importância Socioeconômica
Authors: De Souza Nascimento Augusto Vinicius , Das Chagas Mendonça Ane Marcela , Almeida Santos Paulo Augusto , Cruz de Santana Marlucia
Published: October 2022

Astronium urundeuva Allemão, conhecida popularmente como aroeira-do-sertão, é uma espécie florestal nativa do Brasil pertencente à família Anacardiaceae, que se destaca pela grande importância socioeconômica advinda da utilização de sua madeira e como planta medicinal. Devido aos seus múltiplos usos e a sua utilização ocorrer de maneira essencialmente extrativista, essa espécie já foi listada como ameaçada de extinção. As sementes são a principal via de propagação de espécies florestais, e a mais utilizada para implantação de plantios e para produção de mudas em viveiro. Dessa forma, estudos relacionados com os diferentes aspectos que envolvam as sementes são essenciais para a conservação de diversas espécies florestais. O objetivo desta revisão foi reunir informações referentes às sementes de A. urundeuva, bem como aos diferentes aspectos relacionados com a produção e tecnologia de sementes, através de uma revisão sistemática da literatura.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA SEBAGAI CAREGIVER UTAMA DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI PASIEN HIPERTENSI DAN DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors:   STIKes Abdi Nusantara, Fauzi Achmad , Futriani Elfira Sri ,   STIKes Abdi Nusantara, Barkah Asep ,   STIKes Abdi Nusantara, Cusmarih Cusmarih ,   STIKes Abdi Nusantara
Published: October 2022

Pendahuluan:Jumlah estimasi penderita hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus sangat tinggi.. Hal ini akan berdampak pada timbulnya berbagai komplikasi baik hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus. Salah satu penyebab komplikasi pada pasien hipertensi adalah rendahnya pengetahuan, rendahnya tindakan pasien hipertensi dalam upaya pencegahan komplikasi, dan rendahnya peran keluarga dalam merawat pasien hipertensi dirumah. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Marga Jaya dengan tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan keluarga dalam upaya pencegahan komplikasi pada pasien hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus tipe II. Metode: Sejumlah 42 keluarga pasien mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa pemberian edukasi yang dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi.Hasil: Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan secara umum sebelum dan sesudah edukasi dilakukan. Sebelum dilakukan edukasi, rata-rata pengetahuan keluarga pasien diabetes mellitus tipe II memiliki nilai 57.49, dan meningkat menjadi 76 setelah dilakukan edukasi. Sedangkan rata-rata nilai pengetahuan keluarga pasien hipertensi sebelum edukasi adalah 81.37 dan setelah edukasi berada pada angka 99.6. Secara umum, sebelum dilakukan edukasi, pengetahuan keluarga berada pada level kurang sebanyak 9.5 persen, cukup sebanyak 40.5 persen dan 50 persen pada level baik. Setelah dilakukan edukasi, tidak ditemukan lagi yang berlevel kurang, 16.7 persen keluarga pasien berpengetahuan cukup dan 83.3 persen berpengetahuan baik.Kesimpulan:Kesimpulan kegiatan ini adalah edukasi yang diberikan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan keluarga pasien hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus tipe II, sehingga diharapkan keluarga mampu untuk membantu perawatan diri pasien.
Diagnosis and treatment of patients with sickle cell anemia: an integrative review of the literature
Authors: Araújo Marielle Flávia do Nascimento ,   Marielle Flávia do Nascimento Araújo, Tayane Moura Martins, Aline Girliane de Lima Santana, Williani Maria da Silva Morais, Rosângela Silva de Medeiros, Maria Mylenna Costa Ferreira, Bruna Batista da Silva Santos, Jessyca Juliana da Silva Barros Burgos, Ariany Thauan Pereira de Holanda, Isabella Korina dos Santos Barbosa, Rebecca Ferreira da Paixão and Aridan Maria Pereira de Holanda
Published: October 2022

Objective: The study presented here aims to identify, through scientific research, the ways of diagnosis and treatment of sickle cell anemia. Methodology: Integrative literature review of evidence present through research, method in critical evaluation and synthesis, helping to firm the existing health practices. The search was made in LILACS, IBECS, MEDLINE and PUBMED databases. The studies and search were performed in articles from the last 10 years (2012-2022) in order to obtain updates and more recent articles in the literature. Results and Discussion: The first scientific evidence of the disease in Brazil appeared in the mid-nineteenth century precisely in 1835, through the doctor named José Martins da Cruz Jobim, in the city of Rio de Janeiro, when discussing and exposing the diseases that most affected the low-income population in Brazil. In its physiopathological process, sickle-cell anemia is a hereditary genetic disease that has characteristics arising from a mutation in position 6 of the beta globin chain on chromosome 11, where the bases (GAG) are replaced by the bases (GTG), thus resulting in the replacement of glutamine acid by valine. Conclusion: Because it is a hereditary disease and originated from a mutation in the beta chain of hemoglobin, this disease has high morbidity, especially in the north and northeast, with emphasis on people of African descent. In order to reduce mortality, it is extremely important that sickle cell anemia be diagnosed and treated early to avoid further complications and disease progression. Among these methods, there are tests that help diagnose the patient.
The Fintech Revolution and the Changing Role of Financial Advisors
Authors: Coffi Juan , George Babu
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to assess the relationship between traditional financial advisors and the increasing use of robo-advisors, in the context of the financial technology (fintech) revolution that we are witnessing now. Contrary to the doomsday outlook of many, these services complement each other and therefore are inclusive. A growing trend, however, is the democratization of the use of fintech in an increasingly varied realms associated with personal finance. While those with higher incomes and more wealth tend to pay for the services of traditional advisors, clients with lower levels of income and wealth utilize robo-advisors more often. Continuous advancements in fintech provide a somewhat customized service but the robot’s lack of ability to manage certain types of investments and integrate intangible yet critical human factors into the assessments limit the effectiveness of these tools, at least currently.
The Katsina Factor in the History of Yawuri and Zuru Emirates: A Study of Katsinawa in Diaspora
Authors: Wara Mansur Abubakar , Abdullahi Yusuf
Published: October 2022

Katsina was one of the earliest Hausa kingdoms whose influence was felt beyond Hausaland since the precolonial period. While Katsina served as a focal point to scores of migrants, many Katsinawa as well, due largely to trade, Islamic scholarship and circumstances of the 1804 Jihad, migrated and settled in different parts of West Africa. In the case of Yawuri and Zuru Emirates, Katsina had influenced their developments in the social, economic and political spheres. However, extensive research has not so far been conducted to unravel these developments. This study therefore, intends to examine the role of Katsinawa in diaspora with particular reference to Yawuri and Zuru Emirates of Kebbi State, Nigeria. The study has revealed the role of Katsinawa amidst non-Hausa communities. The study has utilized, primarily, oral and written sources.
PENGUATAN KEMITRAAN SEKOLAH DAN KELUARGA UNTUK PENCEGAHAN BULLYING PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH
Authors: Susanto Susanto
Published: October 2022

Bullying merupakan salah satu masalah serius anak yang perlu mendapat perhatian sekolah dan keluarga. Anak usia sekolah bukan hanya rentan menjadi korban bullying, namun juga rentan sebagai pelaku. Kondisi dimaksud diperlukan kemitraan yang baik antara sekolah dan orangtua. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memperkuat sinergi antara sekolah dan keluarga agar segala bentuk bullying dapat dicegah sejak dini, kerentanan bullying dapat dideteksi dan antisipasi dapat dilakukan dengan baik. Penguatan kemitraan sekolah dan keluarga ini menggunakan pendekatan Community Centered Development (CCD). CCD adalah pola pengembangan berbasis kebutuhan masyarakat menuju perubahan yang positif. Pendekatan ini terdapat 5 (lima) fase, namun mempertimbangkan waktu dan urgensi, dilakukan 2 (dua) fase. Fase pertama, analisis kebutuhan berdasarkan pemetaan kasus bersumber dari pemberitaan media online dan data hasil pengawasan KPAI. Fase kedua, membuat desain kegiatan intervensi melalui bentuk sosialisasi untuk membedah bullying dan urgensi kemitraan antara keluarga dan sekolah. Kegiatan penguatan dilaksanakan di Kota Pekanbaru Provinsi Riau pada hari Sabtu, 01 Oktober 2022, dan dihadiri 435 orang peserta, terdiri dari guru dan orang tua siswa. Hasil kegiatan dimaksud agar orangtua memahami dan berkomitmen memperkuat sinergi untuk pencegahan bullying sejak dini.
Trading costs, fat-tailed liquidity risk, and expected returns
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Kim Soonho
Published: October 2022

This paper examines the effect of liquidity cokurtosis(or fat-tailed liquidity) risk on asset prices using a utility function with investor wealth and trading costs considered simultaneously. This study develops a model that includes liquidity cokurtosis risk, or fat-tailed liquidity risk, which is captured by the covariance between stock i’s liquidity and the cubed market liquidity, or {(Cᵢ, C³m)} Conceptually, this refers to an individual stock’s contribution to a diversified portfolio’s liquidity kurtosis. Investors would regard a portfolio as less desirable when a stock is added to a portfolio that changes the portfolio’s liquidity distribution to a more fat-tailed shape. In the presence of a leptokurtic distribution in liquidity, the expected return is related to the systematic liquidity kurtosis, and investors require a higher premium for bearing the systematic liquidity kurtosis risks. Using factor model analysis, I find the systematic liquidity kurtosis is priced, and, according to the Hansen-Jagannathan(HJ) distance, systematic liquidity kurtosis reduces the pricing error.