bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASSESSMENT OF SEED YIELD AND YIELD RELATED CHARACTERS AMONG 22 NIGERIAN CULTIVATED RICE (Oryza sativa L.) VARIETIES GROWN IN GUINEA SAVANNAH AGRO-ECOLOGY, ABUJA, OVER TWO CROPPING YEARS
Authors: F.S OKELOLA , I.T. LAWAL , M.A. ADEBISI
Published: March 2022

Twenty-two rice varieties were evaluated in a field trial under rain-fed conditions at the National Agricultural Seeds Council, Sheda, Abuja (Latitudes 8°53'7'' – 8 o 45’3N and Longitudes 7°3'56'' – 7 o 3.01’E) in 2017 and 2018 cropping years to provide a comparative measure for seed yield and yield related components of cultivated rice varieties in guinea savannah agro-ecology of Nigeria. The experimental field was laid out using Randomized Complete Block Design in three replicates. Seeds of the 22 varieties were assessed for seedling emergence, days to 50% flowering, plant height, number of panicles/plant, seed yield/plot, seed yield/ha, 100 seed weight and seed weight/ plant. Data obtained were subjected to Analysis of Variance and means were separated using Tukey’s HSD at 5% probability level. Pearson’s correlation coefficient and principal component analyses were also used. Higher panicle length, number of panicles/plot, seed weight/plant and 100-seed weight were observed in year 2017 compared to 2018. FARO 48, FARO 59, FARO 58 and PAC 832 had highest seed yield (10.19 - 11.09 tha-1 ) while FARO 62, FARO 22 and FARO 21 performed poorly. Plant height, number of panicles/plant, panicle height, seed yield/plant mainly contributed to the variation within the rice varieties. Seed germination was positively related to other seed quality attributes (r=0.36 – 0.84**). The study concluded that FARO 48, FARO 59, FARO 58, PAC 832, FARO 44 and FARO 45 with highest seed yield components are recommended for cultivation and could be used for future yield improvement.
BLACK TURMERIC- CURCUMA CAESIA ROXB, AND ITS MEDICINAL PROPERTIES: A REVIEW
Authors: Tamang Sapan
Published: March 2022

Curcuma caesia Roxb., commonly known as black turmeric is an important medicinal plant belonging to the family Zingiberaceae. It is a perennial crop with bluish-black rhizome. The rhizome in inner part is bluish-black in colour and emits a characteristic sweet smell due to the presence of essential oil. It contains: alkaloids, terpenes, amino acids, carbohydrates, tannins, flavones, flavonoids, steroids, reducing sugars, proteins, anthraquinones, glycosides, cardiac glycosides. The rhizomes have a high value because of its putative medicinal properties. The rhizomes are used in carminative properties (Gantait et al., 2011), treatment of smooth muscle relaxant activity, haemorrhoids, leprosy, asthma, cancer, epilepsy, fever, wound, vomiting, menstrual disorder, anthelmentic, aphrodisiac, gonorrhoeal discharges and inflammation (Arulmozhi et al., 2006 and Sasikumar, 2005).
SIX EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIP PRACTICES FOR SUSTAINING ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE
Authors: Zakaria Noor Syakirah , Hashim Mohd Khairuddin
Published: March 2022

Organizations need to develop as well as strengthen their employment relations in order to improve not only their performance, but also their competitiveness. Despite the importance of employment relations to organizations, the literature reveals there is not much information on how companies practice employment relations. The limited information has resulted from lack of emphasis on the important role of employment relations in organizations. This paper specifically attempts to address this issue by providing insights into six important employment relations practices that can help sustain the performance of organizations. The six practices were identified based on the review of the literature and findings of previous studies.
ECONOMIC TRANSITION IN LATE NINETEENTH CENTURY MALAYA: MALAY ECONOMY IN MULTIETHNIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Abdullah A Rahman Tang
Published: March 2022

This article discusses the economic aspect of the Malays in multiethnic perspective in Malaya in the late 19th century. It focuses on the central issue associated with the slow pace of Malay economic development and their reaction to the changing economic orientation from subsistence to capitalism. The main concern here is the assumption based on the general consensus that the involvement of the Malays in commercial activities in the late 19th and early 20th centuries was less eminent compared to other communities. This assumption is referred to the historical development which indicates that the immigrant Chinese community was closely associated with the economic development which had taken place in Malaya during this period. In another respect, the Malay economic activities as a whole were also manifested by the economic integration with the Europeans, the Chinese as well as the Muslim immigrant communities of Indians and Arabs. Nevertheless, it still gave the impression that the pace of economic change of the Malays was considerably slow by comparison to those immigrant communities. Accordingly, they were still unable to adapt themselves to the commercial orientation in their economic activities. This new phenomenon was necessary for them to penetrate into trade and commercial plantationÂ which were dominated by Europeans and Chinese merchants and planters.
Making Public Relations a True Profession in Malaysia by an Act of Parliament: an Advocacy
Authors: Adnan Mohd Hamdan
Published: March 2022

The practice of public relations is becoming more sophisticated than ever with increasing areas of specialisations and functions. However, the tasks of public relations practitioners are perceived to range from the positive to negative. Sadly, more are now leaning towards the later. Unethical practices like spinning; astroturfing; fronting; and language managing are alleged to be increasing. Even the names or labels for public relations have become more varied than ever. It can range from public affairs, corporate affairs, perception management, to spin doctoring. To date, no one universal definitions of public relations exist. Every public relations professional body have their own definitions and so do public relations practitioners. This probably reflects the diversity of public relations practices and the environment it is operating. Despite the rapid growth of the public relations practice and its education and training globally it status as a true profession remains questionable. In Malaysia, the Institute of Public Relations Malaysia (IPRM) tries to overcome this issue by lobbying for a Public Relations Profession Act. This article attempts to explain the reasons why IPRM feels the need for the act, benefits of the act, actions taken to realise it, reaction of the government towards this effort, response by IPRM members and non-members, research conducted on public relations practitioners view of the propose act, overcoming fears/oppositions, some relevant points in the act, etc. This paper is written from the writerâ€™s involvement in trying to promote public relations as a true profession and also being a public relations educator for over 30 years. Thus, the research methodology is mainly the participatory approach, and basically advocacy in nature.
Tabii Murid Sekolah Rendah Sebagai Pengguna â€“ Satu Kajian Kes Di Sekolah Kebangsaan Malawa, Sabah
Authors: Adnan Mohd Hamdan
Published: March 2022

Kajian ini cuba mengenal pasti sikap, pengetahuan dan tanggapan murid sekolah rendah terhadap tabii pengguna dan kepenggunaan. Andaian kajian ini ialah bahawa murid sekolah rendah tidak begitu kisah tentang tabii pengguna dan kepenggunaan dalam kegiatan harian mereka. Juga, kajian ini cuba menguji sama ada murid sekolah rendah dipengaruhi oleh media massa, termasuk periklanan dalam membentuk gaya hidup serta urusan membeli-belah mereka daripada keluarga atau rakan mereka. Kaedah kajian ialah temu duga bersemuka dengan responden di dalam bilik kuliah yang telah ditetapkan oleh pihak pengurusan sekolah. Sekolah Kebangsaan Malawa telah dipilih sebagai tempat tinjauan memandangkan kedudukannya adalah tidak jauh dari Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu dan komposisi muridnya mampu mencerminkan penduduk berbilang kaum Sabah. Selain itu, mata pencarian ibu bapa mereka mampu mencerminkan masyarakat Sabah secara umum. Semua pelajar dari darjah empat ke enam yang hadir pada waktu tinjauan telah menjadi responden. Seramai 237 murid telah ditemu duga dengan 126 lelaki dan 111 perempuan. Penemuan kajian adalah menarik dari segi ada murid yang telah mula dipengaruhi oleh media massa dan periklanan. Secara rasminya ia terjadi dalam kalangan murid darjah enam. Juga, sebilangan besar murid yang disoal mengakui kepentingan pendidikan pengguna dan menyambut baik penubuhan kelab pengguna di sekolah mereka. Hampir kesemua responden mengaku bahawa wang saku mereka mencukupi walaupun jumlahnya seminggu adalah antara RM2 ke RM5. Sebilangan besar responden turut mengaku bahawa mereka menabung. Kajian juga mendapati bahawa mereka mementingkan kesejahteraan alam sekitar.
Isu Dan Cabaran Pelaksanaan Dasar Sekuriti Makanan Di Malaysia, 1981 â€“ 2012
Authors: Mat Bakri , Othman Zarina , Ramli Rashila
Published: March 2022

Walaupun dasar pembangunan di Malaysia turut memberi tumpuan terhadap isu sekuriti makanan, ia tidak efektif dan telah memberi kesan negatif terhadap keselamatan insan di Malaysia. Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis isu dan cabaran pelaksanaan dasar berhubung sekuriti makanan di Malaysia dari tahun 1981 hingga 2012. Kajian ini menghujahkan isu dan cabaran pelaksanaan dasar sekuriti makanan adalah sebahagiannya disebabkan oleh kegagalan kerajaan dalam merangka dasar yang efektif dan tidak selari dengan proses globalisasi. Metodologi kajian telah mengumpulkan kedua-dua data primer dan sekunder. Data primer dikutip melalui kaedah temu bual terhadap kumpulan pakar termasuk ahli akademik, pembuat dasar, badan bukan kerajaan dan juga orang awam dan data daripada analisis kandungan. Sementara data sekunder diperoleh melalui kajian perpustakaan meliputi dokumen bercetak dan elektronik termasuk buku dan jurnal. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan dasar berkaitan sekuriti makanan di Malaysia adalah tidak efektif kerana pertama, Malaysia tidak memiliki suatu dasar yang konkrit dan komprehensif sejak dari awal merdeka sehingga kini; kedua, dasar pembangunan yang dilaksanakan oleh kerajaan bermula dari tahun 1980-an tidak seimbang dan mengabaikan pembangunan sektor pertanian, khususnya tanaman makanan; ketiga, pelaksanaan dasar dan strategi berkaitan sekuriti makanan tidak konsisten di peringkat nasional; dan keempat, globalisasi menjadikan isu sekuriti makanan bertambah serius. Hasil kajian juga menunjukkan bahawa pelaksanaan dasar berhubung sekuriti makanan sehingga kini telah menyebabkan kemerosotan pertumbuhan sektor makanan dan meningkatkan kebergantungan makanan terhadap pasaran antarabangsa. Secara tidak langsung, ia memberi impak negatif pada keselamatan insan di Malaysia. Kajian ini mencadangkan supaya sektor pertanian diberikan perhatian serius oleh kerajaan untuk mengurangkan pergantungan terhadap import makanan di samping untuk menjamin keselamatan insan.
Kesepaduan Sosial Dan Kejiranan Di Kawasan Rukun Tetangga
Authors: Abdullah Mohd Syariefudin , Ismail Mohd Mahadee , Mohd Noor Mansor
Published: March 2022

Artikel ini membincangkan tentang konsep kesepaduan sosial, kejiranan dan rukun tetangga dan selanjutnya mengupas peranan penting kawasan kejiranan Rukun Tetangga sebagai lokasi yang dapat mewujudkan kesepaduan sosial dalam kalangan masyarakat di Malaysia. Realiti masyarakat di Malaysia adalah terdiri daripada pelbagai etnik terutama di kawasan bandar. Pembentukan komuniti di kawasan bandar adalah berkait rapat dengan pemodenan. Pemodenan telah membawa perubahan dalam pelbagai aspek kehidupan termasuklah pembentukan masyarakat dan komuniti. Walau bagaimanapun, dalam mendepani pembentukan dan pembinaan komuniti melalui perubahan yang berlaku dari segi sosial dan ekonomi terutamanya dengan perkembangan teknologi dan penemuan internet, ia mewujudkan pelbagai bentuk komuniti dalam komuniti itu sendiri. Kajian yang mendalam seharusnya dilakukan untuk melihat impak bentuk-bentuk komuniti kepada kesepaduan sosial. Keadaan ini jelas, iaitu bentuk-bentuk komuniti yang pelbagai telah mempengaruhi kesepaduan sosial dalam masyarakat.
Pilihan Raya dan Tingkah Laku Pengundi dalam PRU 2008: Kajian Kes di Wilayah Persekutuan Labuan, Malaysia
Authors: Ibrahim Mohd Azri , Daud Sity
Published: March 2022

Artikel ini membincangkan tingkah laku politik dengan memfokuskan kepada tingkah laku pengundi dalam sistem pilihan raya demokrasi. Prinsip asas yang menunjangi sistem demokrasi ialah hak rakyat untuk memilih kerajaan, iaitu kerajaan yang akan memerintah menerusi amalan pilihan raya yang adil, bebas dan telus. Penulisan ini telah memilih tingkah laku pengundi-pengundi di Wilayah Persekutuan Labuan menerusi pilihan raya umum (PRU) 2008 sebagai kajian kes. Pilihan raya di Malaysia menunjukkan bahawa tingkah laku pengundi boleh dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti kredibiliti calon, pegangan agama, kekuatan parti, kedudukan ekonomi, kepentingan isu dan sebagainya. Makalah ini berusaha untuk mengenal pasti keutamaan tingkah laku pengundi di Wilayah Persekutuan Labuan berdasarkan tiga pendekatan iaitu pendekatan sosiologikal, pendekatan identifikasi parti dan pendekatan, pilihan rasional. Objektif utama makalah ini adalah mengkaji tingkah laku pengundi semasa proses pilihan raya berdasarkan tiga pendekatan tersebut dan kaitannya dengan kesedaran politik, penyertaan politik, sumber maklumat dan isu-isu pilihan raya. Kajian ini telah menggunakan kaedah penyelidikan berbentuk kualitatif dan kuantitatif dalam mendapatkan data yang berkaitan dengan pilihan raya. Sebagai rumusan, tingkah laku pengundi dalam proses pilihan raya merupakan suatu tindakan yang boleh dipengaruhi oleh aspek sosial, politik dan ekonomi serta kaitannya dengan sumber maklumat dan isu-isu pilihan raya.
 
This article is about political voting behavior in a democratic system of government. The main pillar of democracy is the people’s right to choose government through fair, free and transparent elections. This is a case study of voting behavior in the Federal Territory of Labuan based on the 2008 general election. The elections in Malaysia have shown that the voting behaviour can be influenced by several factors, namely the credibility of the candidates, religious belief, party unity, economic stability, importance of the issue and so on. This article seeks to identify the priority of voting behavior in Labuan Island based on three main approaches, which are the sociological approach, party identification approach and rational choice approach. The main objective of this paper is to study the behavior of voters during the electoral process using these three approaches and its relation to political awareness, political participation, information resources and electoral issues. This article employs research methods that are both qualitative andquantitative in obtaining data related to the elections. In summary, the voting behaviours during the electoral process can be influenced by the social, political and economic factors related to sources of information and electoral issues.
An Evaluation Of Martial Relationship Among Kadazandusun Couples And Sino-Kadazan Couples: Implications For Cross-Cultural Counseling
Authors: Ismail Rosnah
Published: March 2022

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Mas Marco Kartodikromo Dalam Perjuangan 'Sama Rata Sama Rasa'
Authors: Adam Ahmat
Published: March 2022

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Sains Soial: Meneliti Kejituan Pendekatannya Dan Cabaran Yang Dihadapi
Authors: Ahmad Qasim
Published: March 2022

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Ulasan Buku - Alam Sekitar: Permasalahan Dan Pengawalan (Penulis: Surhataman Kastin Hasan & Abd. Ghafar Ismail. Penerbit: Dewan Bahasa Dan Pustaka Kuala Lumpur 169. hlm. ISBN: 9836255567)
Authors: Mapa Mohammad Tahir
Published: March 2022

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Ulasan Buku - Globalisation Of Economic Activity And Third World Cities: A Case Study Of Kuala Lumpur (oleh Morsidi Sirt dan Suriati Ghazali, Percetakan Utusan Publication & Distributors Sdn. Bhd., 1999, 122 hlm. (ISBN 967-61-0904-5))
Authors: Gulasan Aliakbar
Published: March 2022

Refer to the galley
Hubungan Antara Gaya Pembelajaran Di Kalangan Pelajar Institusi Pengajian Tinggi Di Sabah Dengan Jantina, Umur Dan Latar Belakang Pekerjaan
Authors: Johari Khalid
Published: March 2022

Refer to the galley
Teori Pergantungan Dan Cabaran Wawasan Malaysia 2020
Authors: Hussin Rosazman
Published: March 2022

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PUNK, PENENTANGAN DAN POLITIK TRANSNASIONALISME
Authors: MOHD RUDZAINOOR MOHAMAD HAZIQ IKHSAN
Published: March 2022

PUNK, OPPOSITION AND POLITICAL TRANSNATIONALISM
AIR TIDAK BERHASIL (NRW): CABARAN KE ATAS SEKURITI BEKALAN AIR DI SABAH, MALAYSIA
Authors: SAKKE NORDIN , JAFAR ADI , ABIDIN AMIRAH
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK Air Tidak Berhasil (NRW) adalah isu serius dan boleh mengancam sekuriti air di Sabah. Isu ini bukan sahaja dialami oleh Sabah tetapi juga di peringkat dunia. Ia merupakan petunjuk kepada ketidakcekapan pemain-pemain dalam industri air terawat untuk diagihkan kepada golongan sasar secara sah. Walaupun terdapat komitmen untuk melaksanakan pengurangan NRW kekurangan bajet dan keadaan paip yang telah usang menjadi cabaran dan halangan utama. Kebocoran paip, kecurian air dan meter yang mengakibatkan kadar NRW di Sabah kekal melebihi 50 peratus dan antara yang tertinggi di Malaysia. Terdapat beberapa usaha yang telah dijalankan tetapi impaknya adalah terlalu kecil di mana jumlah pengurangan tahunan NRW antara tahun 2005 hingga 2018 sekitar 0.35 peratus. Jumlah ini amat rendah dan ia telah membuka ruang kepada kehilangan pendapatan sehingga jutaan ringgit. Berdasarkan data rinci komponen bekalan air yang diperoleh daripada Jabatan Bekalan Air Negeri Sabah (JBANS), jumlah kerugian akibat NRW antara 2015 hingga 2017 sekitar RM657 juta. Jumlah ini agak besar dan kerugian ini boleh menyiapkan satu loji rawatan air yang baharu. Oleh itu, komitmen yang berterusan perlu disemai bukan setakat dalam kalangan pekerja JBANS, tetapi komuniti pengguna air dan juga penglibatan persekutuan untuk bantuan modal bagi menjayakan program pengurangan NRW. Sasaran 31 peratus masih jauh untuk digapai, tetapi sekiranya komitmen berterusan dapat dilaksanakan sudah pasti ancaman NRW terhadap keselamatan air dapat diminimumkan.
 
ABSTRACT Non-Revenue Water (NRW) is a serious issue and could threaten water security in Sabah. This issue is not only experienced by Sabah but also at the world level. It is an indicator of the inefficiency of the water industry players to be distributed to the target group. Although there is a commitment to implement NRW reduction, however the budget deficiency and the obsolete pipe conditions are major challenges and obstacles. Leakage, water theft and meters are obsolete resulting in NRW in Sabah remained above 50 per cent and among the highest in Malaysia. There are some businesses that have been carried-out but the impact is too small where the total annual reduction of NRW between 2005 to 2018 around 0.35 per cent. This percentage is very low and it has opened the door to the loss of income up to millions of ringgits. Based on detailed water supply data obtained from Jabatan Bekalan Air Negeri Sabah (JBANS), the total loss due to NRW between 2015 to 2017 is around RM657 million. This amount is quite large as it can be used to set up a new water treatment plant. Therefore, the ongoing commitment needs to be instilled not only among JBANS employees, but also the community of water users as well as federal involvement for capital assistance to make the NRW reduction program a success. The target of 31 per cent is still a long way to go, but if it been implemented consistently, NRW's threat to water security will be minimized.
Weg frei für Intensivierung
Authors: Mönch Axel
Published: March 2022

Die EU-Kommission hat ein Hilfspaket verabschiedet. Um Landwirte wegen steigender Kosten für Treibstoffe, Dünge- und Futtermittel zu entlasten, wird es Finanzhilfen geben. Zudem gibt die Brüsseler Behörde Ökologische Vorrangflächen 2022 für die Produktion frei. Das Bundeslandwirtschaftsministerium will die Ausnahmeregelung nicht umsetzen.
BVA und VdG fusionieren zu „Der Agrarhandel“
Authors: Deininger Olaf
Published: March 2022

Der Bundesverband Agrarhandel in Berlin und der Verein der Getreidehändler der Hamburger Börse verschmelzen zum neuen Branchenverband „Der Agrarhandel“. Die Mitgliedsunternehmen beider Verbände haben die Fusion gestern auf ihren Mitgliederversammlungen in Berlin beschlossen.
FOTONARRATIVIDADE E ENSINO REMOTO
Authors: Abreu Samara Moura Barreto de
Published: March 2022

Buscamos revelar as (re)ações do corpo no contexto do ensino remoto através da fotonarratividade como conhecimento de si, do outro e do meio, em potência autoformadora. Apresentamos como pergunta geradora - o que o corpo expressa enquanto estudam remotamente? e descortinamos na e pela experiência de um sentir-pensar-agir pedagógico participativo nas aulas de Educação Física numa turma Ensino Médio Integrado do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Ceará (IFCE). Tomamos as fotonarrativas produzidas pelos discentes como corpus em implicação hermenêutica crítica delineada pelos movimentos da pesquisa autobiográfica cujos referentes analíticos foram sustentados por Josso (2007) e Autor (2020) na constituição de conhecimentos aprendentes. Afirmamos uma experiência pedagógica implicada na produção de uma linguagem de sentidos e significados sobre as expressões corporais acerca do vivido pelos sujeitos-autores na temporalidade do ensino remoto pela fotonarratividade, reconhecendo a ensinagem na Educação Física em contexto de reexistência e resistência pedagógica acentuada pelo contexto pandêmico, implicada a uma práxis de humanização.
EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA NA ESCOLA APÓS DOIS ANOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Zaim-de-Melo Rogerio , Golin Carlo Henrique , Rizzo Deyvid Tenner de Souza
Published: March 2022

Em março de 2020 foi oficialmente declarado pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) a pandemia do SARS-CoV2, hoje popularmente denominado Covid-19. Diante desse cenário, esta investigação tem como objetivo analisar a prática docente de professores de Educação Física que atuaram durante a pandemia, objetiva ainda compreender como a experiência professoral foi ressignificada. A pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa do tipo estudo de caso, o instrumento de coleta de dados utilizado foi a construção de narrativas, tendo como tema gerador a ação pedagógica do professor durante a pandemia - erros e acertos. Participaram da pesquisa dois professores e uma professora de Educação Física que atuaram durante a pandemia de Covid-19. Considera-se que os desafios que surgiram durante a pandemia induziram às transformações na esfera educacional, por conseguinte, conclui-se que após dois anos de conjuntura pandêmica, as incitações tornaram os professores desse estudo melhores, mais atentos e dispostos a se adaptar durante as adversidades.
ԲՈՒՀԻ ՈՒՍԱՆՈՂՈՒՀԻՆԵՐԻ ՄՏԱՎՈՐ ԵՎ ՖԻԶԻԿԱԿԱՆ ԱՇԽԱՏՈՒՆԱԿՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՎՐԱ ԱԶԴՈՂ ԳՈՐԾՈՆՆԵՐԻ ՄՈՆԻԹՈՐԻՆԳ / MONITORING OF FACTORS INFLUENCING THE MENTAL AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: KHACHATRYAN SAMVEL
Published: March 2022

The article presents the peculiarities of the influence of students’
rational nutrition on their mental and physical activity. The types and
approaches of the organization of rationed nutrition are explained and the
data of the questionnaire survey among the students of the Brusov State
University are analyzed. The results are discouraging. The vast majority of
students perform mental and physical work in conditions of noticeable
malnutrition, endangering their health and the efficiency of mental and
physical work. During the working day, the food intake of the students is
carried out arbitrarily, and its distribution during the working day is
unconditional by the volume of the work done and the schedule of the
working day. The obtained data can be useful for the students for orientation
and restructuring of the process of organizing rationed nutrition, adapting
them to the proposed conditions and the received results.
ԱՆՁՆԱԿՈՂՄՆՈՐՈՇԻՉ ՏԵԽՆՈԼՈԳԻԱՆԵՐՆ ԱՐՏԱԿԱՐԳ ԻՐԱՎԻՃԱԿՆԵՐՈՒՄ ԴՊՐՈՑԱԿԱՆԻ ԱՆՎՏԱՆԳՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՄՇԱԿՈՒՅԹԻ ՁԵՎԱՎՈՐՄԱՆ ԵՎ ԶԱՐԳԱՑՄԱՆ ԳՈՐԾԸՆԹԱՑՈՒՄ / PERSON-ORIENTED TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PROCESS OF THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF SCHOOLCHILDREN’S SAFETY CULTURE IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS
Authors: GHARIBYAN RUZANNA
Published: March 2022

The article presents the essential characteristics of the process of the
formation and development of schoolchildren’s safety culture in emergency
situations, within the framework of the concept of person-oriented learning
from a general pedagogical point of view. The role of person-oriented
learning technologies in the process of the formation and development of
schoolchildren’s safety culture in emergency situations has been
substantiated. It has taken into account that the origin of the modern personoriented approach is based on humanistic psychology. The role of the
teacher`s professional training is emphasized and its irreplaceable features
(according to the author) are presented.
¿Por que no avanza El Salvador?
Authors: El Editor
Published: March 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 42, No. 461, 1987: 167-189.
Ataque a el paraíso
Authors: C. G. R.
Published: March 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 42, No. 461, 1987: 246-248.
Crisis política ; Laborales ; Derechos humanos ; FDR-FMLN ; Contadora
Authors: El Editor
Published: March 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 42, No. 461, 1987: 273-287.
The role of plain film radiography in the diagnosis and management of knee pain
Authors:   , Damon Chantelle Ann
Published: March 2022

Background: Attempts to determine the association between the radiographic and clinical findings of knee pathology have produced conflicting results. It is also not yet known how knee radiographs influence the conservative management of patients with knee pain. Objectives: 1. To determine the association between the clinical and radiographic diagnoses of knee pain. 2. To record the consultation at which a radiograph of the knee was requested by the student or clinician and the reasons thereof. 3. To record the suspected clinical diagnoses and management of the patients prior to referral for radiographs of the knee. 4. To determine the number of incidental radiographic findings in the selected radiographs. 5. To determine any change in the clinical diagnoses and management following radiographic reporting of the selected radiographs. Method: Radiographic and clinical data from 1 January 1997 to 31 December 2010 were retrospectively collected from knee radiographs and corresponding patient files from the archives of the Chiropractic Day Clinic (CDC). Statistical analysis included the use of percentages, mean, standard deviation, range and frequency counts for the descriptive objectives. Diagnoses were categorized into specific groups and to construct two-by-two tables of absence or presence of radiographic vs. clinical diagnosis for each specific diagnosis to determine the association indicator variables were used. Results: The overall agreement between the clinical and radiographic diagnoses was 85.5%. For degenerative joint disease there was a 97.8% agreement while in Osgood Schlatter’s disease the agreement was 100%, and in chondromalacia patella the agreement was 50%. However, there was no agreement between the clinical and radiographic diagnoses for each of the other specific conditions. Degenerative changes were the most common radiographic findings. The iv majority of the knee radiographs were requested at the initial consultation and as the length of treatment increased, the frequency of radiograph requests decreased. The most common reasons for referral for radiographs were to identify degenerative changes (47.5%) and to assess for unspecified pathology (37.4%). Of the 146 patients in this study, 125 patients did not have a change in diagnosis after radiographs were obtained which means that 85.6% of the diagnoses remained the same after radiographic examination. There was a wide range of treatment modalities utilized in the management of patients with knee pain, including soft tissue therapy, electrotherapeutic modalities and manual therapy (manipulation and mobilization). The use of manual therapy increased from 67.8% prior to radiographs being taken to 82.9% after radiographs were obtained. Conclusion: Knee radiographs were over-utilized at the CDC and the findings on radiography did not have much influence on the diagnosis and the management of the patient presenting with knee pain. The majority of the clinical diagnoses were degenerative causes of knee pain.
THE EXPERIENCES OF TEACHERS EDUCATING YOUNG ADULTS WITH HEARING IMPAIRMENTS STUDYING IN TVET INSTITUTIONS IN KAZAKHSTAN: A COLLECTIVE CASE STUDY
Authors: Ybyrayeva Korkem
Published: March 2022

The present study seeks to understand the experiences faced by subject teachers educating students aged 16-19 years with hearing impairments studying in Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) Institutions in North and South Kazakhstan. Researcher explored teachers’ experiences in order to discover what barriers they encounter and how they cope with those challenges. This is a qualitative research study employed a selective case study design. The main participants of the study were two subject teachers in TVET institutions conducting inclusive classroom practices for hearing-impaired students, the teachers have had at least three years of teaching experience in inclusive classrooms. The other two participants were also subject teachers to SEN students and principals of TVET institutions who initiated the start of inclusive education in their education organization. Participants’ perspectives on theoretical and practical approaches in educating TVET students with special educational needs have been investigated in-depth. The result of the selective case study revealed that teachers at the selected colleges face communication and institution barriers. Firstly, the teachers have physical and communication barriers with hearing-impaired students despite the presence/assistance of a sign-language interpreter. Secondly, the teachers face institutional barriers in teaching SEN students. The reason is poor vocabulary, which limits students’ opportunities to have a good academic performance. The outcome of the research will be useful to TVET administration, policy makers, researchers and people interested in further developing inclusive education at the college level in Kazakhstan.
СОЦІАЛЬНО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ УМОВИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ТВОРЧОЇ ОСОБИСТОСТІ ПІДЛІТКА
Authors: Дмитрієва Оксана
Published: March 2022

У статті аналізуються поняття «особистість», «творча особистість», відмінність між поняттями креативної і творчої особистості. Відстежуються особливості розвитку творчого потенціалу у підлітковому віці, розглядається соціальне середовище та педагогічні умови самореалізації підлітків в умовах закладу позашкільної освіти.
ФЕНОМЕН «ВИБОРНОГО САМОДЕРЖАВСТВА» В ТЕОРІЇ І НА ПРАКТИЦІ
Authors: Кирилюк Федір
Published: March 2022

У статті розглядається виникнення і розкриття сутності самодержавства як неомаккіавелістського формату управління. В сучасних умовах цей феномен трансформувався у «виборне самодержавство», яке досліджується в теоретичному і практичному аспектах.
КОМПОЗИТОРСЬКА СПАДЩИНА ЮРІЯ ФІАЛИ КРІЗЬ ПРИЗМУ КУЛЬТУРНОГО ДІАЛОГУ УКРАЇНИ Й КАНАДИ
Authors: Осмачко Юлія
Published: March 2022

У статті висвітлюється композиторський доробок яскравого представника української діаспори в Канаді, піаніста, композитора, дириґента, педагога й музикознавця – Юрія Фіали. Розкрито особливості композиторського стилю митця; здійснено аналіз окремих творів композитора.
INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF RELIEF ELEMENTS ON THE EROSION PROCESS BASED ON GIS TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Hajiyev T. , Baghirov H. , Bagirova B. , Hashimova A.
Published: March 2022

Erosion has become widespread in the local climate of Azerbaijan. From this point of view, it is often possible to come across different types of erosion (washing, erosion, deflation, etc.) in many soil types formed in the territory of the republic. It should be taken into account that as a result of erosion, the top fertile layer of the soil is washed away and as a result, the soil is deprived of the humus layer. In the presented article, the impact of relief elements on the erosion processes occurring in the lands of Gadabay district was studied on the basis of GIS technologies.
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF TERRITORY SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS DYNAMICS: SHEWHART CONTROL CHARTS
Authors: Karaieva Natalija , Cheipesh Maksym
Published: March 2022

It is defined in this work that one of the important functions of sustainable development management is analytical, which is associated with analysis of dynamics and forecasting of development processes. Based on analysis of the main provisions of sustainable development concept and Schuhart's theory, it’s proved that it’s reasonable to use a combined XmR chart in the analysis of the dynamics of indicators of sustainable development of the territory, in particular to identify "order" (statistically stable state of the territory and manageable process management) and "chaos" (bifurcations and unmanageable process management) periods.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-МЕТОДИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ІГРОВОГО МЕТОДУ У ФІЗИЧНОМУ ВИХОВАННІ УЧНІВ ПОЧАТКОВОЇ ШКОЛИ
Authors: Базилевич Наталія , Поліщук Віталій , Юрченко Ігор
Published: March 2022

В статті обґрунтована методика застосування ігрового методу у фізичному вихованні учнів початкової школи. Доведено що розумно організована гра є дієвим методом формування важливих рис особистості: дисциплінованості, кмітливості, винахідливості, сміливості, витривалості, спритності, рішучості, наполегливості, організованості, стриманості. Гра вчить зосереджувати зусилля, керувати собою, бути точним, дотримуватись правил поведінки, діяти з урахуванням вимог колективу. Перевірка ефективності експериментально-дослідної роботи показала позитивний вплив запропонованої методики щодо поліпшення функціонального стану та рівня рухової підготовленості молодших школярів.
The impact of the oblast center on regional socio-economic development: the center-periphery dimension
Authors: Melnyk Mariana , Leshchukh Iryna , Hlynskyy Nazar
Published: March 2022

Purpose. The paper aims to examine the impact of the oblast center on regional socio-economic development in the context of the center-periphery relationship.

Methodology / approach. The general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, generalization, systematization, graphic method) and special ones (statistical analysis, comparison, organizational and managerial modeling) were the basis of the methodological approach. The author improved the scientific-methodological approach to the comprehensive evaluation of a region’s socio-economic development in terms of the center-periphery relationships based on interrelated stages and methods. It stipulates the research of the impact each district of a region has on the major socio-economic parameters of an oblast; calculation of the District Socio-Economic Development Index and its comparison with the district’s distance to the oblast center; evaluation of interdependencies between the districts’ shares in major socio-economic parameters of respective oblasts and their distance to the oblast center; and analysis of the development intensity of the oblast districts depending on their distance to the oblast center.

Results. Testing the scientific-methodological approach on the example of three oblasts of Ukraine (Lvivska, Poltavska, and Chernihivska), which are developing in different spatial-geographic, socio-economic, and demographic conditions, has contributed to substantiating the features of generation and development of the center-periphery relationships in the regions with different initial development conditions; outlining the areas of socio-economic centers’ impact on the districts; detecting the intensity of positive stimulus generation and their absorption in the region considering the role of local “growth poles” in the process.

Originality / scientific novelty. The paper further develops the theoretical-methodological foundations of researching the center-periphery relationships in a region at the oblast center – oblast area level. The results of calculations following the author’s methodological approach have allowed developing the space structure for Ukrainian regions under research in the context of the center-periphery relationships.

Practical value / implications. The conducted research based on the methodology developed by the author is quite important both in terms of the scientific-methodological aspect and in the context of addressing the important regional development tasks and searching for balanced and coherent spatial development.
Farklı protein kaynaklarının Neon tetra, Paracheirodon innesi (Myers, 1936) jüvenillerinin proteaz aktivitesi üzerine etkisi
Authors: ERBATUR İsmail , GÖKÇEK Cemil Kaya
Published: March 2022

Neon tetra, Paracheirodon innesi, akvaryum sektörü açısından oldukça yüksek değere sahip bir balık türüdür. Bu çalışmada, farklı protein kaynaklarının (soya protein konsantresi, soya unu, balık unu, karides unu, krill unu, mısır glüteni, ve tavuk unu) erken dönem proteaz enzimleri üzerine inhibe edici etkilerini bulmak amacıyla invitro analizler yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonunda, en yüksek inhibisyon oranı bitkisel protein kaynaklarından soya protein konsantresinden (%53,59±0,58) elde edilmiştir. Diğer yandan, en düşük inhibisyon oranları karides ve tavuk unundan elde edilmiştir (sırasıyla, %21,88±0,74 ve %21,88±1,26) (p>0,05). Sonuç olarak, bu türün erken dönem beslenmesinde karma yemlerinde soya protein konsanteresinin protein kaynağı olarak kullanılmaması gerektiği kanaati doğmuştur.
Up from the Memory Hole
Authors: Iannone Carol
Published: March 2022

From election to election the left makes clearer its goals to radically transform American society from that of standards based on merit and equity. As that tide continues to roll, AQ continues to preserve our vision of our society, civilization, culture, and intellectual standards by provoking thought and suggesting reforms.
Will Artificial Intelligence Change Some Patent Law Paradigms?
Authors: Straus Joseph
Published: March 2022

After a brief introduction into the tools of artificial intelligence (AI), the author uses three important research achievements attributed by science writers entirely to the AI to examine the correctness of such reporting in the light of the original research reports. The author presents the practice of the EPO, JPO, SIPO and USPTO, which all in principle grant patents for AI-related inventions. A critical reflection on the academic debate questioning the ability of the established patent law paradigms to master the challenges of the AI technology follows. The facts of the broadly publicised “DABUS” patent applications serve to demonstrate the weakness of the assertion that AI autonomously invented the claimed inventions and to point to the deficiencies of the system and suggest measures to adequately determine, e.g. the prior art, and assess the inventive step requirement for AI- related inventions. In line with the practice of the leading patent offices of the world, the understanding and assessment of that practice by its main users, the author believes that under the impact of the AI technology, the settled patent law paradigms will undergo certain evolutionary adaptations, but will not change as to their substance. Finally, the article critically comments on the EU plans to adopt a regulation, which would specifically deal with all complex aspects of patenting AI related inventions.
Technological Change before Globalization
Authors: Michael Calderon-Zaks
Published: March 2022

Though the world-systems school has argued that globalization has been a long process over the last five centuries, globalization is often only synonymous with the late twentieth century. Globalization has gained a lot of attention in the context of declining blue-collar job sectors, but the technologies that enabled it had already displaced workers on U.S. railroads. To bridge both schools, railroads are the perfect setting for this study since it’s at the intersection of race, labor, technological changes, and globalization. Mexicans once accounted for ninety percent of track workers in the U.S. Southwest, but after gaining higher wages by the early 1950s, most of their jobs were lost to automation by the 1960s. While faster and larger cargo ships and railroads in recent decades have been synonymous with globalization, the technologies and infrastructure didn’t enable that global process until the 1970s at the earliest. Technological changes eliminated more jobs on the tracks before 1970 than to globalization since. Globalization was not possible without those technological changes.
Editorial Note
Authors: Grubačić Andrej
Published: March 2022

The editor's introduction for the Winter/Spring 2022 issue of Journal of World-Systems Research.
The Competence Disparity of Elementary and Secondary Teacher-Education Graduates
Authors: Malacapay Marjon C.
Published: March 2022

There has been substantial research undertaken on teacher-education graduates' competence, but disparities in terms of demographic profile, school of origin, and program of study are yet to be explored. Thus, this paper sets out to characterize the competence of elementary and secondary teacher-education graduates as perceived by themselves and their immediate supervisors, using two sets of survey questionnaires adopting the statements from the CHED Memoranda No. 30, s. 2004 and 59, s. 1996. This study was designed following the cross-sectional procedure for the graduates and their immediate supervisors. It utilized mean, standard deviation, the independent sample T-test, the Mann-Whitney U, and the Kruskal-Wallis tests to analyze and present the data. Disparities in critical thinking, creativity, communication, and awareness of relevant issues were evident among BEEd and BSED graduates. Whereas their demographic profile, such as gender, age, and school of origin, have not influenced their competence. It conveys that their demographic profile did not indicate a significant difference in their acquisition of the mandated competencies. Thus, TEIs should exert an effort to enhance the readiness of their pre-service teachers, the BEEd students, to meet the industry's demands.
Pengaruh Literasi terhadap Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa di MI Roudlotul Falah Kecamatan Sidoarjo Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Ridlo Saidur
Published: March 2022

Literacy is the ability to access, understand, and use something intelligently through various activities or activities, including reading, seeing, listening, writing and speaking. Science Process Skills (KPS) is a learning approach oriented to science learning. This study aims to study the Effect of Literacy on Science Process Skills of Students at MI Roudlotul Falah   District of Sidoarjo, Sidoarjo Regency. This type of research is a quantitative approach. The type of research approach is descriptive quantitative, namely research to give a description of the symptoms, phenomena, or facts examined by describing the value of independent variables, without intending to connect or compare. Data collection methods used in this study were observation, interviews, documentation and questionnaires. From the results of the study, the Influence of Literacy on the development of Science Process Skill Students have a value of 78.190%, thus the variable shows sufficient category. This means demonstrating that Literacy Against the Development of Science Process Skill is quite influential for Students at MI Roudlotul Falah.
Resisting Usefulness
Authors: Ritchey Marianna
Published: March 2022

Arts advocacy in the U.S. tends to cultivate state and philanthropic art support by emphasizing art’s potential to increase productivity and generate revenue in various ways. Even musicologists often take this rhetorical route, arguing for the continued relevance of our work, for example by noting that studying music cultivates the kind of creative thinking skills that make workers attractive to corporations like Google. This way of promoting music and musicology thus reinforces the logic of state and capital by demonstrating music’s usefulness within that logic. I argue that we should instead embrace and pedagogically center music’s uselessness as its most potentially radical quality. Doing so could help us construct a new political imaginary that might more robustly resist the antisocial logics of capital.

My argument circles around the question of musical autonomy. While a certain version of autonomy undergirds our discipline’s tools and assumptions, today this value is dismissed by almost everyone, including leftists and liberals, activists and academics. In salvaging the autonomous ideal, I attempt to resituate it firmly within collective practice, an orientation it has traditionally been seen as transcending. My exploration of collective autonomy weaves together work from musicology, political theory, anthropology, feminist theory, and Black studies, as well as from radical activist traditions that develop outside of any institutional framework. I think with and through these diverse perspectives, arguing that celebrating music’s uselessness might aid our collective ability imagine a radically different world.
CUSJ Volume 14 - 2020
Authors: CUSJ Editorial Board
Published: March 2022

CUSJ, Volume 14 - 2020 Edition
Beyond Whack-a-Mole: Content Protection in the Age of Platform Accountability
Authors: Karyn A. Temple
Published: March 2022

This is a story about David vs. Goliath.  But with a twist.  What happens when the main characters change roles before the story is over?  The person whom we are rooting for becomes less clear.  Are they the villain or the hero?  And, because it’s a story about copyright, and I now work in the film business, let’s put it in those terms:  It’s realizing halfway through the movie that maybe the supposed villain, Maleficent, wasn’t so bad after all, or at least she had a very good reason for her distrust of the humans—they did cut off her wings and stuff them in a box.
I may be going a bit far with my analogies, and the description of the overall public sentiment towards the protagonists of my story is perhaps a bit hyperbolic.  Indeed, many people would probably argue that there are actually no heroes in this particular narrative.  But as I discuss, there has unquestionably been a disparity between the public’s perceptions of copyright creators versus technologists throughout the years.  This Article assesses how the story of “Copyright and Technology” has progressed over the years and affected related policy making, how the narrative has recently shifted, and how that shift might actually provide a basis for more cooperative efforts between the two “sides” to address Internet piracy, not fewer.
 Part I of this Article explores the early development of the Internet, the regulatory approach to platform responsibility at that time, and the contrasting pre-existing negative views towards copyright.  Part II describes the resulting permissive legal regime, including the adoption of the Digital Millennium Copyright Right Act (DMCA), early Internet case law addressing online copyright infringement under that legislation, and the development of the Communications Decency Act (CDA).  Part III highlights the ongoing rise in piracy after the DMCA and backlash to congressional attempts to address it.  Part IV discusses recent regulatory and public scrutiny of online platforms and the reassessment of their responsibility for addressing illicit conduct occurring through their services.