bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SIMULASI DISTRIBUSI TEMPERATUR EQUIVALENT VON MISSES DAN HEAT FLUX PADA PINLESS FRICTION WELDING
Authors: Kurniawan Pradhana , Iswantoko Agus , Lado Febrian Dakriso Pa , Prasetyo Hariyanto Dwi
Published: March 2024

Metode mengilangkan pin pada friction stir welding dapat menimalisir terjanya cacat las. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis simulasi distribusi temperatur dan Heat Flux pada friction stir welding dengan material Ti-6AL-4V.  Proses simulasi terdiri dari preprocessing, processing dan post processing. Preprocessing diawali dengan desain sambungan plat Ti-6Al-4V dan geometri pahat menggunakan space claim pada software ANSYS. Plat memiliki dimensi 76,20 mm x 31,75 mm dan tool memiliki diameter 15, 24 mm. Proses selanjutnya adalah input engineering data dimana material yang digunakan adalah TI-6Al-4V dan untuk pahat adalah AISI H13. Meshing menggunakan metode multizone pada pahat dan pada benda kerja menggunakan metode sweep dengan number of divisons 44. Boundary condition terdiri dari displacement, remote displacement, plastic heating dan convection. Displacement digunakan dalam menentukan posisi tumpuan dari benda kerja sedangkan remote displacement digunakan pada arah putaran pahat. Putaran pahat menggunakan 300 rpm. Hasil simulasi teperatur menunjukan bahwa temperature global mengalami kenaikan dari 25°C ke 1052°C. Kenaikan ini diikuti dengan penambahan waktu pengelasan. Temperatur minimum yang dihasilkan adalah 19,8°C pada range waktu 1 – 2 second. Heat flux yang dihasilkan sebesar 3,8 W/mm2. Kenaikan temperature disebabkan adanya gesekan antara tool dan benda kerja, selain itu juga adanya regangan plastis.Temperatur yang naik menyebabkan pelunakan material sehinggal nilai stress akan semakin turun.
Peran Ibu Rumah Tangga Terhadap Peningkatan Usaha Budidaya Rumput Laut Desa Raja Kecamatan Bua Kabupaten Luwu
Authors: Jumiati  , Suaedi
Published: March 2024

Keterlibatan  ibu rumah tangga dalam usahatni budidaya rumput laut pada kegiatan praproduksi menunjukkan : (a) pada proses pembuatan tali bibit  banyaknya ibu rumah tangga  yang ikut berperan sebesar (100%), (b)  proses dari penyediaan bibit ibu rumah tangga responden yang ikut berperan sebesar (73%), proses mengikat tali dari ibu rumah tangga responden sebesar (100%). Sedangkan pada proses pemanenan menunjukkan : (a) prose panen oleh ibu rumah tangga tidak terlibat atau sebesar (100%), (b) proses pengeringan peran  ibu rumah tangga responden sebesar( 73%), (c) proses packing atau pengemasan peran ibu rumah tangga responden sebesar (73%). dampak dari kegiatan ini menunjukka dampak peran ibu rumah tangga yang tinggi dalam memberikan kontribusi terhadap peningkatan usahatni budidaya rumput laut.
Motivasi Petani dalam Mengembangkan Usaha Budidaya Rumput Laut di Desa Lakawali Pantai Kecamatan Malili Kabupaten Luwu Timur
Authors: Herlina  , Suaedi
Published: March 2024

penelitian  dilakukan di Desa Lakawali Pantai Kecamatan Malili Kabupaten Luwu Timur maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa  faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi petani dalam mengembangkan usahatani budidaya rumput laut di Desa Lakawali Pantai Kecamatan Malili Kabupaten Luwu Timur adalah faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal terdiri atas pengalaman berusaha tani, tanggungan keluarga, luas lahan garapan dan akses informas dengan rata-rata skor 83,5 dengan kategori tinggi dan faktor luas lahan memiliki hubungan paling erat. Sedangkan faktor eksternal terdiri dari sarana dan prasarana, modal, intensitas penyuluhan, peluang pasar, dan inovasi dengan rata-rata skor berada pada kategori tinggi dan faktor peluang pasar memiliki hubungan yang paling erat.
Impact of Financial Distress on Financial Performance: Evidence from Manufacturing Companies in the Colombo Stock Exchange
Authors: Dissanayake D. M. S. B.
Published: March 2024

The research investigates the Impact of Financial Distress on Financial performance: Evidence from the Manufacturing Sector in the Colombo Stock Exchange. All 36 manufacturing companies in the Colombo Stock Exchange were selected as a population. The study period is five years, from 2015 to 2019. Altman's Zscore model is used to diagnose the financial health of companies, and then the impact of financial distress is measured on financial performance. The study shows a significant association between financial distress and financial performance in the Manufacturing Sector on the Colombo Stock Exchange. The research outcomes also exhibit those companies' financial performance increases with the rise in Z score values and a decrease in financial distress.
PROMOVENDO A EQUIDADE NA GESTÃO ESCOLAR: ESTRATÉGIAS E PRÁTICAS INCLUSIVAS
Authors: Narciso Rodi , Fernandes Allysson Barbosa , Moreira Adna Caetano e Silva , Pereira Aldicéa Gomes , Bernardo Ana Paula Mourão , Lima Kátia Alencar , Lima Laise Katiane Alencar , Tavares Paulo Roberto , Baracho Sônia Regina Barbosa , Oliveira Zenayre Mendes de
Published: March 2024

Este estudo abordou a promoção da equidade na gestão escolar, focando em estratégias e práticas inclusivas. O problema central investigado foi a eficácia das práticas de gestão escolar alinhado aos princípios de equidade e inclusão. O objetivo geral foi explorar teorias e práticas que fomentem a equidade na gestão escolar, examinar o papel das tecnologias digitais na educação inclusiva, e analisar políticas educacionais relevantes. A metodologia adotada foi a revisão de literatura, coletando e analisando contribuições significativas no campo da gestão escolar e educação inclusiva. Os resultados indicaram que a gestão escolar enfrenta desafios na promoção da equidade, especialmente no que se refere à adaptação das práticas pedagógicas para atender às necessidades diversificadas dos alunos. A gestão participativa e democrática nas escolas e o uso efetivo de tecnologias digitais emergiram como aspectos importantes para a criação de um ambiente educacional inclusivo. Metodologias ativas foram destacadas como abordagens pedagógicas que promovem um ensino mais interativo e engajador. O estudo concluiu que práticas inclusivas, liderança eficaz e políticas educacionais bem estruturadas são essenciais para promover a equidade na educação.
REALIDADE VIRTUAL NO ENSINO SUPERIOR: TRANSFORMANDO A EXPERIÊNCIA ACADÊMICA
Authors: Fernandes Allysson Barbosa , Narciso Rodi , Rodrigues Isabela de Melo , Mochnacz Isaura , Lôbo Ítalo Martins , Leite Jaqueline Conceição , Machado João Carlos , Klauch Jorge José , Rodrigues Katia Silene Macedo de Medeiros , Martins Paula Welliana Araujo
Published: March 2024

Este estudo investigou o impacto da Realidade Virtual (RV) no ensino superior, com foco em como essa tecnologia pode transformar a experiência educacional. O problema central abordado foi a necessidade de integrar tecnologias imersivas no ensino para melhorar o engajamento e a aprendizagem dos alunos. O objetivo geral foi avaliar as potencialidades e desafios da implementação da RV no contexto educacional, identificando áreas de conhecimento beneficiadas e estratégias eficazes para sua adoção. A metodologia empregada baseou-se em uma revisão de literatura, analisando estudos empíricos quantitativos e qualitativos para explorar o uso atual e potencial da RV na educação superior. Os resultados indicaram que a RV promove um aumento significativo no engajamento dos alunos, na compreensão e retenção de conhecimento, além de facilitar a inclusão e a acessibilidade. A análise das evidências comparou a RV com métodos tradicionais de ensino, revelando sua capacidade única de fornecer experiências educacionais imersivas e interativas. As considerações finais destacaram a RV como uma ferramenta educacional promissora, capaz de complementar e revolucionar as práticas pedagógicas no ensino superior.
MODIFICANDO COMPORTAMENTOS DISFUNCIONAIS EM CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES: A UTILIZAÇÃO DO SISTEMA DE ECONOMIA DE FICHA
Authors: Andrade Ricardo Leno Holanda de , Coutinho Diógenes José Gusmão
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho acadêmico busca dissertar sobre a modificação de comportamento disfuncionais de crianças e adolescentes, utilizando o Sistema de Economia de Fichas, objetivando verificar diferenças nos efeitos de um Sistema de Fichas sobre o comportamento dos grupos citados. Para tanto, o método de pesquisa experimental foi utilizado, havendo a participação de uma criança e um adolescente, tendo como Variável Depende (VDs) os comportamentos de “arrumar a cama”, “escovar os dentes”, “tomar banho”, “estudar” e “lavar as mãos antes das refeições” e como Variável Independente (VI) o Sistema de Economia de Fichas. O experimento se deu em 3 fases (A, B e C), onde na Fase A houve o acompanhamento das VDs para verificar a quantidade de vezes que cada uma ocorria. Na Fase B, houve o reforçamento positivo por meio da VI (Sistema de Economia de Fichas) das VDs “arrumar a cama”, “escovar os dentes”, “tomar banho” e “estudar”, verificando o aumento médio da ocorrência das mesmas em 366,67 % para a criança e 174,07% para o adolescente, quando comparado com a Fase A, e a não diminuição de incidência da VD “lavar as mãos antes das refeições”, onde, esta última, não foi reforçada. Na Fase C (fading out), houve a retirada do reforçamento positivo nas VDs “arrumar a cama” e “escovar os dentes”, verificando a não diminuição da incidência de ocorrência nas VDs reforçadas e não reforçadas, em comparação com a Fase B. A Fase C, em comparação com a Fase B, demonstrou um pequeno aumento percentual na incidência média das VDs na criança (5,36%) e adolescente (6,76%), demonstrando consolidação da mudança de comportamento. Para os próximos experimentos, sugere-se que haja o aumento e diversidade de participantes.
FATORES CONTRIBUINTES A NÃO ADESÃO MEDICAMENTOSA NO TRATAMENTO DA HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL SISTÊMICA EM IDOSOS
Authors: Peixoto Ana Carolina dos Santos Lopes , Figueiredo Júnior Hélcio Serpa de
Published: March 2024

O Brasil está passando por mudanças demográficas significativas, com um aumento na população idosa e, consequentemente, um aumento nas doenças crônicas não transmissíveis, como a hipertensão arterial. A adesão dos pacientes ao tratamento torna-se crucial para evitar complicações. Este estudo visa identificar os fatores que contribuem para a falta de adesão dos idosos ao tratamento medicamentoso da hipertensão arterial. Realizamos uma busca de artigos científicos em agosto de 2021 nas plataformas PubMed e BVS, utilizando os Descritores em Ciência da Saúde: "Adesão à Medicação", "Hipertensão Arterial", "Doença Crônica" e "Idoso", nos idiomas português e inglês. Após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, selecionamos 20 artigos científicos. Os principais fatores identificados para a falta de adesão incluem baixa escolaridade, alto custo da medicação, condição socioeconômica do idoso, número de medicamentos tomados por dia e efeitos adversos dos medicamentos. A adesão terapêutica é essencial para reduzir ou estabilizar os níveis de pressão arterial, sendo um desafio para os profissionais de saúde. No entanto, estratégias como grupos educativos, acompanhamento domiciliar e orientações frequentes podem melhorar a adesão ao tratamento desses indivíduos.
Chemical composition, sources and formation mechanism of urban PM2.5 in Southwest China: a case study at the beginning of 2023
Authors: Zhang Junke , Su Yunfei , Chen Chunying , Guo Wenkai , Tan Qinwen , Feng Miao , Song Danlin , Jiang Tao , Chen Qiang , Li Yuan , Li Wei , Wang Yizhi , Huang Xiaojuan , Han Lin , Wu Wanqing , Wang Gehui
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Despite significant improvements in air quality in recent years, the Sichuan Basin (SCB) is still facing frequent haze pollution in winter, and the causes of severe haze formation have not yet been fully investigated. In this study, the chemical components of PM2.5 (i.e., particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of less than 2.5 µm) in a typical pollution period at the beginning of 2023 in Chengdu, a megacity in the SCB, were characterized by bulk-chemical and single-particle analysis, and the PM2.5 sources and formation mechanism of pollution were analyzed. The average mass concentration of PM2.5 during the study period was 95.6 ± 28.7 µg m−3. Organic matter (OM) was the most abundant component (35.3 %), followed by nitrate (22.0 %), sulfate (9.2 %) and ammonium (7.8 %). The individual aerosol particles were classified into five categories, i.e., mineral, OM, secondary inorganic aerosol (SIA), soot and fly ash/metal particles, and most of them were in the state of being internally mixed. The entire observation period could be divided into two non-pollution periods (NP-1 and NP-2) and two haze periods (Haze-1 and Haze-2). With the evolution of pollution, the bulk-chemical and single-particle analysis exhibited similar characteristics, suggesting that Haze-1 was mainly caused by pollutants related to fossil fuel combustion, especially local mobile sources, while Haze-2 was triggered by the rapidly increasing secondary pollutants, which mainly came from regional transmission. The PM2.5 sources included dust (8.5 %), biomass burning (3.5 %), coal combustion (15.4 %), industrial processes (6.5 %), vehicular emissions (25.6 %) and secondary sources (40.5 %). Analysis of Weather Research and Forecasting model with Chemistry (WRF-Chem) model results showed that the average contributions of local sources and regional transmission to pollution in Chengdu were the same (50 % vs. 50 %). In addition, the source composition and WRF-Chem simulation results in different periods confirmed our analysis of the formation mechanisms of the two haze events. This study confirms that further significant reductions in PM2.5 in Chengdu are still needed, and more effective policies for local emission reduction or joint prevention and control of regional air pollution will be necessary in the future.
Multi-scale variability of southeast Australian wind resources
Authors: Vincent Claire Louise , Dowdy Andrew J.
Published: March 2024

Abstract. There is growing need to understand wind variability in various regions through the world, including in relation to wind energy resources. Here we examine wind variability in southeast Australia in relation to the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) as a dominant mode of atmospheric and oceanic variability for this region. The analysis covers variability from seasonal to diurnal time scales for both land and maritime regions of relevance to wind energy generation. Wind speeds were obtained from the 12 km grid-length BARRA reanalysis produced for the Australian region, with focus on wind at a typical hub-height of 100 m above the surface. Results show spatiotemporal variations in how ENSO influences wind speeds, including consistency in these variations over the wind speed distribution. For example, ENSO-related variations in mean winds were mostly similar in sign to ENSO-related variations in weak winds, noting uncertainties for strong winds given available data. Diurnal variability in wind speed was larger for summer than winter and for land than ocean regions, with the diurnal cycle maxima typically occurring in the afternoon and evening rather than morning, plausibly associated with sensible heating of air above land following solar radiation. Localised variations in the diurnal cycle were identified around mountains and coastal regions. The results show some indication of ENSO influences on the diurnal variability. These findings are intended to help enhance scientific understanding on wind variability including in relation to ENSO, as well as contribute information towards practical guidance in planning such as for use in energy sector applications.
Unique structure, radiative effects and precipitation characteristics of deep convection systems in the Tibetan Plateau compared to tropical oceans
Authors: Zhao Yuxin , Li Jiming , Wen Deyu , Li Yarong , Wang Yuan , Huang Jianping
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Using the space-borne lidar/radar observations, this study identifies deep convection systems (DCS), including deep convection core (DCC) and anvils, over Tibetan Plateau (TP) and tropical oceans (TO), and finds that DCSs over TP are less frequent, exhibiting narrower and thinner DCCs and anvils compared to those over TO. The thinner DCCs over TP exert weaker radiative cooling effects at the top of atmosphere (TOA) compared to the TO. But, the shortwave TOA cloud radiative effect (CRE) of TP anvils is stronger than that of the TO possibly due to more densely packed cloud tops over TP. It results in stronger TOA CRE of DCSs over TP than that of TO. Especially, longwave CRE of DCSs over TP is notable greater at surface and low-level atmosphere due to the distinct lower temperature and less water vapor. The width of DCSs shows a positive correlation with wind shear and atmospheric instability, and the underlying mechanisms are discussed. We also find that the impact of aerosols on cloud top heights and precipitation displays significant discrepancies between the two regions. It is because that the aerosol invigoration effect is less efficient on the TP DCSs, mainly attributed to the significantly colder cloud base. Due to competition between invigoration and radiative effects of aerosols, the correlation between precipitation and aerosols over TP is not significant. However, precipitation in the TO experiences invigoration followed by suppression with increasing aerosols, due to the dominance of aerosol radiative effect and enhancement entrainment under polluted conditions.
Absence of causality between seismic activity and global warming
Authors: Verbitsky Mikhail , Mann Michael E. , Volobuev Dmitry
Published: March 2024

Abstract. There is no more consequential scientific matter today than global warming. The societal and policy implications, however, hinge upon the attribution of that warming to human activity, and specifically, continued societal reliance on the burning of fossil fuels. It was recently suggested that this warming can be explained by the non-anthropogenic factor of seismic activity. If that were the case, it would have profound implications. We have accessed the validity of the claim using a statistical technique (the method of conditional dispersion) that evaluates the existence of causal connections between variables, finding no evidence for any causal relationship between seismic activity and global warming.
Flood risk assessment for Indian sub-continental river basins
Authors: Vegad Urmin , Pokhrel Yadu , Mishra Vimal
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Floods are among India's most frequently occurring natural disasters, which disrupt all aspects of socio-economic well-being. A large population is affected by floods, which leave their footprints through human mortality, migration, and damage to agriculture and infrastructure, during almost every summer monsoon season in India. Despite the massive imprints of floods, sub-basin level flood risk assessment is still in its infancy and requires advancements. Using hydrological and hydrodynamic models, we reconstructed sub-basin level observed floods for the 1901–2020 period. Our modeling framework includes the influence of 51 major reservoirs that affect flow variability and flood inundation. Sub-basins in the Ganga and Brahmaputra river basins witnessed substantial flood inundation extent during the worst flood in the observational record. Major floods in the sub-basins of the Ganga and Brahmaputra occur during the late summer monsoon season (August–September). While the Beas, Brahmani, upper Satluj, upper Godavari, middle and lower Krishna, and Vashishti are among the sub-basins influenced by the presence of dams on downstream flood dynamics, the Beas, Brahmani, Ravi, and lower Satluj sub-basins are the most impacted by floods and the presence of dams. Bhagirathi, Gandak, Kosi, lower Brahmaputra, and Ghaghara are India's sub-basins with the highest flood risk. Our findings have implications for flood risk assessment and mitigation in India.
Measurement-driven large-eddy simulations of a diurnal cycle during a wake-steering field campaign
Authors: Quon Eliot
Published: March 2024

Abstract. High-fidelity flow modeling with data assimilation enables accurate representation of the wind farm operating environment under realistic, nonstationary atmospheric conditions. Capturing the temporal evolution of the turbulent atmospheric boundary layer is critical to understanding the behavior of wind turbines under operating conditions with simultaneously varying inflow and control inputs. This paper has three parts: the identification of a case study during a field evaluation of wake steering; the development of a tailored mesoscale-to-microscale coupling strategy that resolved local flow conditions within a large-eddy simulation (LES), using observations that did not completely capture the wind and temperature fields throughout the simulation domain; and the application of this coupling strategy to validate high-fidelity aeroelastic predictions of turbine performance and wake interactions with and without wake steering. The case study spans 4.5 h after midnight local time, during which wake steering was toggled on and off five times, achieving yaw offset angles ranging from 0 to 17°. To resolve nonstationary nighttime conditions that exhibited shear instabilities, the turbulence field was evolved starting from the diurnal cycle of the previous day. These background conditions were then used to drive wind farm simulations with two different models: an LES with actuator disk turbines and a steady-state engineering wake model. Subsequent analysis identified two representative periods during which the up- and downstream turbines were most nearly aligned with the mean wind direction and had observed yaw offsets of 0 and 15°. Both periods corresponded to partial waking on the downstream turbine, which had errors in the LES-predicted power of 4 % and 6 %, with and without wake steering. The LES was also able to capture conditions during which an upstream turbine wake induced a speedup at a downstream turbine and increased power production by up to 13 %.
Cross-cultural adaptation of the Knowledge of Research Evidence Competencies questionnaire in French
Authors: Lemeunier Nadège , Entwistle Sophie , Fraisse Benjamin , Sorondo Delphine , Vigne Grégory , Bruchard Arnaud , Olds Timothy , Lewis Lucy , Fontanier Vincent
Published: March 2024

Background: The Knowledge of Research Evidence Competencies questionnaire (K-REC) stands out as one of the only quick, easy to administer, valid and reliable tests to measure respondents’ actual evidence-based practice (EBP) knowledge. Such reliable and valid tools to assess actual EBP knowledge do not exist in French. Objective: The purpose of this study is to translate, cross-culturally adapt and validate the K-REC questionnaire to assess EBP knowledge in French languages. Methods: A committee of experts followed the five-step adaptation and validation process recommended in the guidelines to translate the K-REC from English to French. A preliminary psychometric test was conducted among 21 French physiotherapists (PT). Results: The respondents rated the instrument as being very clear (99% of the ratings). Members of the expert panel were in perfect agreement (Cohen’s kappa inter-rater coefficient equal to 1) in judging the instrument to be content valid (S-CVI/Ave = 1.00). Conclusion: The K-REC has been successfully adapted and validated in French. Pilot testing provided a preliminary description of internal reliability estimates and respondents’ scores. More complete descriptions of EBP among French health professions will be possible with this new instrument and contribute to the refinement of EBP training programs.
Do passado à contemporaneidade: o surgimento da escola, da criança e das infâncias brasileiras
Authors: Monteiro Shirlei Nadaluti
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo resgatar a história das crianças e suas infâncias brasileiras, bem como contar como surgiram as escolas em nosso país para se compreender as características das escolas de Ensino Fundamental, na contemporaneidade, especialmente no atendimento aos anos anos iniciais. Aponta para a ideia de que a concepção de criança e, consequentemente, a noção de infância, é historicamente construída e vem mudando ao longo dos tempos, não se apresentando de forma homogênea, nem mesmo no interior de uma mesma sociedade e época. Este estudo bibliográfico se debruça, de forma especial, nas pesquisas de historiadores e educadores como Philippe Ariès (1981), Maria Luiza Marcílio (1998) e Mary Del Priore (1991). Ao mesmo tempo que narra a história das crianças, conta as contradições das infâncias vividas por elas e como o surgimento da escola brasileira se entrelaçou à história dessas crianças. As considerações finais buscam discutir o passado como ponto de partida para a compreensão da lógica contemporânea que rege a escola de Ensino Fundamental pública e laica em nosso país, contribuindo com a reflexão e a formação dos profissionais que lidam diretamente com a alfabetização nos anos iniciais dessa etapa de ensino.
How have the comparative advantages of EAEU member states changed in the service sector?
Authors: MOVSISYAN Shushan
Published: March 2024

The more developed the country's economy, the
larger the share of services in the structure of GDP,
which speaks of the importance of this sector from the
point of view of economic development. To foster the
development of the service sector, it is important to
understand the directions in which the country has
potential.
The paper explores the competitiveness of services
exports among EAEU member states, based on the
evaluation of comparative advantages. The dynamics
of comparative advantages before and after the
formation of EAEU were observed. The analysis
revealed that EAEU member states possess comparative
advantages in traditional services, such as transport
services, construction, and travel. The comparative
advantages changed slightly during the five years of
the Union's existence, but underwent more significant
changes against the backdrop of the 2022 RussianUkrainian war. In particular, Russia's comparative
advantages have decreased in transport services. At
the same time, Russia's comparative disadvantages in
contemporary services decreased. Belarus and Armenia
have gained significant comparative advantages in the
field of telecommunications, computer and information
services, with the latter also excelling in travel services.
Penerapan Manajemen Penanganan Keluhan Peserta Pelatihan (Studi Kasus Di Pusdiklat Badan Siber dan Sandi Negara )
Authors: Setyowati Anik , Rochman Muhammad Machbub
Published: March 2024

Training centers as a place to conduct training receive complaints about the implementation of training and facilities available from training participants as recipients of services and the organizers of the training center as implementers. So far, there has not been a precise complaint handling mechanism so that complaints are often not conveyed to the authorities in charge so that they appear to be handling complaints slowly or not at all. Whereas complaints are one of the inputs needed to improve an organization, BSSN Training Center certainly requires an integrated complaint handling mechanism. So, complaints are input for organizational improvement but also can be resolved appropriately and in relatively short and observable time. This research used a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. This method will describe the complaint handling management process in detail in handling complaints of training participants at the BSSN Training Center. Qualitative analysis techniques used interpretive techniques. Data collection techniques used triangulation techniques that combine several techniques, namely document review, interviews, and discussion results. The method of analyzing data uses the method of analyzing data flow models. The study obtained results in the form of a description of the Complaints Handling Management Process in Handling Complaints of Participants in the BSSN Training Center which utilizes online platforms ranging from delivery to complaint report management. The Complaints Handling Management is more easy to do, faster because it cuts through the bureaucratic path and the measurement process is more measurable
Peran Strategis Widyaiswara Dalam Membangun Kompetensi ASN di Era Digital
Authors: Kurniati Agus
Published: March 2024

The new normal era and the accompanying covid-19 pandemic condition such as digital transformation and the industrial revolution 4.0 which is side by side with 5.0 with VUCA characteristic bring new challenge that demand changes in every line of life. Indonesia is one of the affected countries, so the change are absolutely necessary including the government system. This situation needs an agile government system with online or virtual public management. Digitization is mostly done in the public service sector, including the implementation of State Civil Apparatus competency development, in this process facilitator have a strategic role there. This study discusses the strategic role of facilitator as an integral part of state civil apparatus based on the competency map of facilitator  in Regulation of Minister of State Apparatus Empowerement and Bureaucratic Reform  Number 42 of 2021 concerning the Functional Position of facilitator juxtaposed with the competency needs in digital era so that widyaiswara can provide a strategic role in developing state civil apparatus competencies.  This is a qualitative descriptive research. Data collection use literature study, observation and interview from any sources. From data processing and analysis, it can be concluded that facilitator in carrying out the task in the digital era has its own challenges, so they must be able to apply the principles of innovation, acceleration, efficiency, accountability, inclusion, collaboration, communicativeness and thinking in every decision making.  To support the competency development of state civil apparatus, facilitator have important roles including: acting as a center of excellence, strengthening state civil apparatus talent, developing state civil apparatuscompetencies, forming character. A facilitator must be an agile person and open mind and willing to learn new thing according to the demand of the time. This research is expected to provide benefit for the enrichment of knowledge in the field of state civil apparatus competency development, especially in the field of education and training.
Klausula Baku Pada Perjanjian Berjangka Dan Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Investor Perdagangan Berjangka Komoditi
Authors: Namira Sheila
Published: March 2024

Legal protection of customers or investors in the world of commodity futures trading needs to be considered. Many victims of the case of "spoofed investment" who suffered losses with a nominal that is not small. By using the normative juridical method, it is hoped that this research can realize justice and legal certainty in the world of futures trading. This study focuses on the standard clauses on futures agreements and consumer legal protection, in this case customers or investors. Law No. 10 of 2011 in conjunction with Law 32 of 1997 concerning Commodity Futures Trading which aims to ensure legal certainty and protect consumers who carry out futures trading transactions. Likewise with Law no. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. Both laws have the aim of protecting consumers. Before making a transaction, the customer or investor must meet the requirements for customer acceptance, one of which is by signing agreements. The agreement is in the form of a standard contract. The contents of the agreement are made by Bappebti. Therefore, the contents of the agreement have taken into account aspects of consumer protection. As a form of self-protection, customers can find out about brokerage companies through the web www.Bappebti.go.id or come directly to the Bappebti Building Floors 3 – 7 on Jl. Kramat Raya No. 172 Jakarta or CoFTRA's call center at (021) 31924744 and SMS center at 0811-1109-901. Bappebti also provides tips on protecting customers or investors with the “7Ps”. If a problem occurs in the future, the customer or investor can submit a complaint either to the division that serves complaints at the brokerage firm, futures association, and Bappebti. If the problem has not been resolved by deliberation, it will be resolved through the District Court or Commodity Futures Trading Arbitration.
Perspektif Maqasid al-Shari'ah Terhadap Ahli Waris Pengganti
Authors: Muhibbulloh Muhammad Za'im , Majid Abdul
Published: March 2024

Ahli waris pengganti adalah ahli waris yang menggantikan kedudukan ahli waris yang sesungguhnya karena ahli waris sesungguhnya meninggal terlebih dahulu dari pewaris. Hal tersebut diatur dalam kompilasi Hukum Islam serta sebelumnya sudah tercantum dalam BW yang mana menjadikan sebuah kesenjangan dengan hukum Islam dalam bab hukum kewarisan yang diasumsikan paten dan tidak bisa ditambah. Dalam hukum Islam tidak disebutkan secara jelas perihal ahli waris pengganti Sedangkan di Indonesia khususnya di Pengadilan Agama, para Hakim dalam mmutuskan perkara berdasarkan pada Kompilasi Hukum Islam sebagai acuan dalam persidangan tanpa menafikan pertimbangan pendapat para ulama’ terdahulu maupun yang kontemporer serta berdasarkan bahwa keputusan hakim Pengadilan Agama bisa menghilangkan perbedaan pendapat hukum sehingga bisa memutuskan untuk memberi bagian waris kepada ahli waris pengganti.
Dengan pertimbangan-pertimbangan yang berdasarkan hukum Islam dengan mempertimbangkan unsur  normatif serta berdasarkan nash yang sharih dan ditinjau maqasid syari’ah dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam perihal diatas dikaji dan diulas sehingga menghasilkan hukum yang sesuai dengan tujuan-tujuan pensyari’atan dan juga mencapai kemaslahatan bersama.
Tahapan Pelarangan Riba Serta Pengaruhnya Pada Aspek Sosial, Politik dan Ekonomi
Authors: Risti Kesiana Medila , Mulia Khairani , Hanif Muhammad
Published: March 2024

The interpretation of the prohibition of usury in the Qur'an is not directly prohibited, but rather goes through stages according to the conditions of Arab society during the Jahiliyyah period, as is known, usury is a tradition of the Jahiliyyah Arabs which became their economy and is deeply rooted in the life of the Arab people and cannot be easily changed. So the prohibition of usury has an influence on life, such as social, political and economic aspects.Keywords: Tafsir, Usury, Economy, Social Politics
Historical Bacground Dan Manhaj Kepenulisan Kitab Al Jami’ Al Bukhari
Authors: Saputra Doni , Firman Firman , Rafika Alfiah , Yasti Suci Amalia
Published: March 2024

Kitab Sahih al-Bukhari Merupakan kitab hadis yang dinilai paling baik dibandingkan kitab hadis yang lain. Bahkan dikatakan kedudukannya dinilai sebagai kitab hadis pertama menurut jumhur ulama. Dalam artikel ini tujuan utamanya ialah mencari konsep manhaj penulisan dari kitab Sahih al-Bukhari, terkait bagaimana manhaj kesahihan Imam Bukjari dalam menerima hadis dan bagaimana manhaj Imam Bukhari dalam menulis kitab yang dari awal di bukukan konsep sistematikanya banyak menjadi rujukan ulama setelahnya. Adapun dalam penelitian ini penulis mengunakan pendekatan historis sebagai langkah dalam penelitian dan pengumpulan data mengunakan bahan kepustakaan serta dokumentasi berupa kitab Sahih al-Bukhari dan kitab lain yang membahas tentang manhaj ulama hadis. Sehingga menghasilkan sebuah kesimpulan bahwa Imam Al-Bukhari memiliki tiga syarat dalam menentukan kriteria hadis untuk dimasukan dalam kitab Sahih Al-Bukhari seperti: syaratul ‘amm, syaratul rijal, syaratul itisolu sanad. Akan tetapi pada syarat bersambungnya sanad Imam Bukhari memberikan syarat yang sangat ketat yakni mengharuskan para perawi untuk bertemu langsung kepada perawi yang lainnya.
Kontroversi Mushtolah Hadist Syiah lil Kulaini
Authors: Erwanto Dian , Ashar Salim
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini menyoroti tentang musthalah Hadist Syiah yang menganggap bahwasanya Hadist itu yang diriwayatkan oleh  dua belas Imam mereka yang harus dijadikan hujjah dalam agama, mulai dari sejarah kodifikasi Hadist sampai  standar kesahihan bagi mereka hingga sampai matan Hadist yang diriwayatkan dari golongan mereka yang menjadi ajaran syariah dan akidah. Metode penelitiannya dengan menelusuri matan dan menverifikasinya. Ajaran Syiah tertuang dalam Hadist yang diriwayatkan imam mereka dalam kitabnya al-Kulaini.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Continuous Intention to Use dalam Konteks Digital Banking di Indonesia
Authors: Sagita Putri Defara , Irawan Deni , Amanda Melissa , Kartono Rano , Gunadi Willy
Published: March 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 pertama kali diidentifikasi masuk ke Indonesia pada tahun 2020. Tujuan dari dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian yang telah dijabarkan sebelumnya, yaitu: 1. Menganalisa pengaruh e-Service Quality terhadap Customer Experience di Bank Raya  Indonesia. 2. Menganalisa pengaruh e-Service Quality terhadap Customer Satisfaction di Bank Raya  Indonesia. Dalam suatu metode ilmiah terdapat dua tipe pendekatan, yaitu kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini berfokus pada faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap continuous intention to use dari nasabah Bank Raya Indonesia yang telah menggunakan aplikasi Bank Raya selama minimal 3 bulan dan berdomisili di Jakarta. Faktor-faktor yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini ialah e-service quality, customer experience, customer satisfaction dan trust untuk melihat pengaruhnya terhadap continuous intention to use sehingga diharapkan dapat berguna bagi perusahaan sebagai dasar evaluasi terhadap layanan yang diberikan bagi nasabah serta menjadi dasar pengambilan keputusan strategi yang sesuai untuk mencapai target perusahaan
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Penjualan Kue Tradisional Bakati Menggunakan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Esa Essya , G.A.D.H.U Charley Orilya , Novi Noviyanti
Published: March 2024

Kue Tradisional memiliki peran penting dalam mewarisi budaya suatu daerah dengan cita rasa yang khas, mencerminkan keberagaman budaya di suatu wilayah. Kue tradisional Bakati, sebagai contoh, merupakan makanan ringan yang dibuat dari bahan alami, khususnya yang ditemukan di Desa Cipta Karya, Kecamatan Sungai Betung, Kabupaten Bengkayang, yang memiliki kekhasan Bakati. Dalam proses penjualannya, kue tradisional Bakati masih menggunakan metode konvensional. Namun, keberadaan kue khas Bakati ini belum banyak dikenal oleh masyarakat. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah keterbatasan dalam ruang lingkup pemasaran dan kurangnya minat pembeli, yang mungkin disebabkan oleh kurangnya promosi efektif. Oleh karena itu, dalam upaya memperkenalkan produk ini lebih luas, diperlukan perubahan dalam strategi pemasaran. Sebagai solusi, penulis telah mengembangkan sebuah sistem informasi berbasis web. Sistem ini memungkinkan konsumen untuk dengan mudah melihat gambar produk, membaca deskripsi, mengetahui harga, dan mengelola data pemesanan kue. Pembangunan sistem ini menggunakan Bahasa Pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL. Proses perancangan sistem informasi ini melibatkan tahap. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode waterfall, yang berfokus pada tahapan-tahapan tertentu dalam pengembangan sistem. Harapannya, dengan adanya sistem informasi berbasis web ini dapat meningkatkan eksposur produk, mencapai konsumen baru, dan meningkatkan penjualan. Website diharapkan menjadi alat yang efektif dalam memasarkan kue tradisional Bakati dan menciptakan kepuasan pelanggan.
Insulin treatment adherence in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: Literature review
Authors: Annastya Devie Oktavia  , Abi Muhlisin
Published: March 2024

One of the hallmarks of diabetes, a metabolic disease caused by a lack of secretion, work, or both insulins, is hyperglycemia. Although insulin is the most effective treatment for diabetes mellitus, most patients are reluctant to inject insulin. A problem that can arise from not taking insulin as prescribed at the initial dose is cardiovascular disease, which is a leading cause of morbidity and death in diabetics. The goal is to analyze the administration of insulin therapy in diabetic individuals who receive it. The PICO Strategy method is applied to research topics using populations/problems, interventions, comparisons, outcomes, and keywords relevant to Sciencedirect, PubMed, Nelitik, and Google Scholar (in Indonesian and English). The results of the review obtained were the compliance of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients in undergoing therapy, some participants were obedient to undergo insulin therapy regularly. Conclusion factors of non-compliance with insulin therapy often arise fear of hypoglycemia, discomfort and fear in using insulin injections
Theory on Stage: The Paradox of Anthropocene Spectatorship in Latour and Aït-Touati’s Inside and Moving Earths
Authors: Campos Liliane
Published: March 2024

This article examines the epistemological dimension of spectatorship in two lecture performances created by philosopher Bruno Latour and theater director Frédérique Aït-Touati. Inside (2016) and Moving Earths (2019) invite their audiences to question how they view the Earth, and to explore new visualizations that may foster political awareness of a “new climate regime.” The scenography and dramaturgy of these lectures perform the disruptions of perspective brought about by Gaia theory, in which the observer must perceive herself as part of an entangled Earth system. The article argues that despite this emphasis on entanglement, the philosopher on stage still functions as a figure of distanced theoretical spectatorship. The resulting tension between the lecture format and its philosophical content highlights the difficult position of the Anthropocene spectator, for whom totalizing, distanced views are both a necessity and a trap.
Hacia una medicina compasiva: ética, humanidad y formación integral
Authors:   Instituto de Estudios Sobre la Universidad. Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Caballero Reynaga Nancy , Islas Palacios Neri ,   Centro Médico "Lic. Adolfo López Mateos". Estado de México
Published: March 2024

La ética de la compasión en la formación y práctica médica se centra en la relación médico-paciente desde una perspectiva que enfatiza la singularidad y dignidad del enfermo, considerando su experiencia vital y evitando su reducción a un cúmulo de síntomas, por tanto, en el presente artículo se destaca la necesidad de una formación médica que incluya la comprensión de la corporeidad y las dimensiones éticas de la práctica, adaptándose a las realidades hospitalarias y sociales. El estudio realiza un análisis de la educación médica contemporánea y su relación con la formación ética de los estudiantes de medicina; se utiliza un enfoque hermenéutico del discurso para examinar la propuesta de ética de la compasión de Joan Charles Mèlich y se le aplica a la formación médica; también se incluye en la reflexión diversos artículos científicos que brindan sustento y contexto a la presente indagación.
Importancia de la fotografía como práctica social en la universidad actual
Authors:   Campus Universitario Siglo XXI. México, Manjarrez Medina Marco Antonio
Published: March 2024

En este artículo, por medio del análisis de información documental consultada, se tiene como objetivo mostrar que es necesaria una transformación de las habilidades de lecto-escritura tradicional hacia la capacidad para la lectura de imágenes. Según se expone, la excesiva centralidad del pensamiento moderno sobre la escritura suele ocasionar una división entre el dominio teórico de ciertas disciplinas y su aplicación práctica en pro de la sociedad, lo que abre interrogantes y cuestionamientos válidos entre las y los jóvenes acerca de una necesidad de la educación institucional y, por ende, de una formación humanística, representada principalmente por la universidad actual. Gracias a las tecnologías informáticas, la fotografía se ha convertido ya en el principal instrumento comunicativo en la sociedad digital, y es producida y consumida masivamente en el entorno virtual. Se explica que cuando las imágenes son empleadas con fines ideológicos permiten una distorsión cognitiva de la realidad y deterioran la convivencia al producir una disociación de la personalidad. Se propone pues que una formación para su comprensión es un requisito estratégico para despertar el pensamiento crítico, fomentar la sociabilidad y renovar el interés por la dimensión cultural de la especie humana.
Rezension von: Weber, Raimund J. (Bearb.), Die Schwäbisch Haller Siedenserbleihen
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Weber Raimund J.
Published: March 2024

Raimund J. Weber: Die Schwäbisch Haller Siedenserbleihen. (Forschungen aus Württembergisch Franken 15). Sigmaringen: Jan Thorbecke. Band I. Text. 1980. Band II. Urkunden. 1979.
Rezension von: Rieckenberg, Hans Jürgen, Matthias Grünewald
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Rieckenberg Hans Jürgen
Published: March 2024

Hans Jürgen Rieckenberg: Matthias Grünewald. Name und Leben neu betrachtet. (Jahrbuch der Staatlichen Kunstsammlungen in Baden-Württemberg 11,1974, S. 47-120).
Rezension von: Classen, Peter (Hrsg.), Recht und Schrift im Mittelalter
Authors: Ulshöfer Kuno , Classen Peter
Published: March 2024

Recht und Schrift im Mittelalter. Hrsg, von Peter Classen (= Vorträge und Forschungen/Konstanzer Arbeitskreis für mittelalterliche Geschichte Bd. 23). Sigmaringen: Thorbecke 1977. 518 S.
Rezension von: Wendehorst, Alfred, Die Bischofsreihe bis 1254 ...
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Wendehorst Alfred
Published: March 2024

Alfred Wendehorst: Das Bistum Würzburg. (Germania Sacra - Historisch-statistische Beschreibung der Kirche des Alten Reiches, 1: Die Bistümer der Kirchenprovinz Mainz.)Teil 1: Die Bischofsreihe bis 1254. Teil 2: Die Bischofsreihe von 1254 bis 1455. Teil 3: Die Bischofsreihe von 1455 bis 1617. Berlin de Gruyter 1962,1969, 1978.
Rezension von: Schich, Winfried, Würzburg im Mittelalter
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Schich Winfried
Published: March 2024

Winfried Schich: Würzburg im Mittelalter. Studien zum Verhältnis von Topographie und Bevölkerungsstruktur. (Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für vergleichende Städtegeschichte in Münster, A3,) Böhlau 1977, 324 S., VI Karten und 2 Kartenbeilagen
Rezension von: Bezzenberger, Günter, Was zu Marpurgk geschah...
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Bezzenberger Günter
Published: March 2024

Günter Bezzenberger: Was zu Marpurgk geschah. Eine Einführung in die Geschichte des Marburger Religionsgesprächs im Jahre 1529.
Rezension von: Brandt, Hartwig (Hrsg.), Restauration und Frühliberalismus
Authors: Döring Walter , Brandt Hartwig
Published: March 2024

Restauration und Frühliberalismus: 1814-1840/hrsg. von Hartwig Brandt. (Quellen zum politischen Denken der Deutschen im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert; Bd. 3). Darmstadt: Wiss. Buchges. 1979. 508 S.
Rezension von: Stadtarchiv Mannheim, Mannheim in Plakaten
Authors: Döring Walter , Stadtarchiv Mannheim
Published: March 2024

Mannheim in Plakaten 1900-1933, (Sonderveröffentlichung des Stadtarchivs Mannheim, Nr. 3.) Mannheim:Südwestdeutsche Verlagsanstalt 1979. 264 S., davon 120 S. vierfarbig.
Rezension von: Reiche, Dietlof, Der Bleisiegelfälscher
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Reiche Dietlof
Published: March 2024

Dietlef Reiche : Der Bleisiegelfälscher, Roman. Verlag Anrich, Modautal 1977. 422 S.
Bianchi Type V Cosmological Scenario In f(R,T) Gravity Theory With Special Form Of Scale Factor
Authors: Warbhe S. M. , Khade P. P. , Palaspagar M. S.
Published: March 2024

In this study, we have examined the exact solutions of the field equations for a Bianchi type V universe filled with bulk viscous fluid within the framework of theory, where and and represent the Ricci scalar and the trace of the energy momentum tensor, respectively. We used a combination of exponential and hyperbolic scale factors to determine the physical parameters and metric potentials in the space-time. We also investigated the geometrical and physical parameters of the model, as well as the energy conditions. Additionally, we found that the state finder diagnostic pair falls within an acceptable range.