bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CINEMÁTICA DE LA REGIÓN EMISORA DE LÍNEAS CORONALES OBSERVADAS EN GALAXIAS SEYFERT
Authors: Portilla José Gregorio , Rodríguez Ardila Alberto , Tejeiro Juan Manuel
Published: July 2024

Dos conjuntos de espectros seleccionados por su emisión prominente de líneas coronales fueron analizados para efectos de caracterizar la cinemática de las nubes de emisión coronal. Se presentan valores de anchos completos a mitad de la altura (FWHM) desplazamiento del pico de la línea (∆v), Kurtosis e índice de asimetría tanto de líneas coronales como algunas de baja ionización, estos últimos para efectos de comparación. En la mayoría de los objetos no se observa una correlación entre el potencial de ionización y el FWHM, en particular si se tiene en cuenta las líneas de [Fe x] λ6374 y [Fe xi] λ7892. Con relación al ∆v de las líneas coronales, la gran mayoría de los objetos poseen un desplazamiento hacia el azul, mientras que solo el 15% de ellos mostraron un ligero desplazamiento al rojo. Hay correlaciones suaves entre el FWHM y el ∆v de las líneas coronales. También hay indicios de que la luminosidad del radio afecta el desplazamiento del pico de línea en las líneas coronales lo que sugiere que el chorro de radio está interviniendo en los outflows observados en estas líneas.
Memorias del V Simposio de Investigación y Conservación en Galápagos
Authors: Bautista Gabriela , Vintimilla-Palacios Cristina , Zavala Silvia , Vivanco Karina , James Carrick Oliver , Tacle Sofía
Published: July 2024

El Simposio de Investigación y Conservación de Galápagos es un encuentro multidisciplinario de expertos y miembros de la comunidad, donde se exponen los resultados de las investigaciones científicas más relevantes que se realizan en el archipiélago. La mayoría están relacionados con los esfuerzos para conservar y restaurar los ecosistemas marinos y terrestres de Galápagos, así como, afrontar los conflictos socioambientales que enfrenta su población local. El Simposio tiene como objetivo principal evidenciar la importancia de la investigación como un campo de búsqueda de soluciones y compartir los esfuerzos nacionales e internacionales de conservación, así como temas sobre la comunidad y la salud de la población insular vulnerable. Este simposio representa, además, una oportunidad para que los miembros de la comunidad científica compartan sus conocimientos entre ellos, y también con la comunidad local. El Primer Simposio de Investigación y Conservación fue creado en el 2016, y ha sido replicado anualmente desde ese año. Este importante evento se realiza durante el mes de junio y es organizado por el Galápagos Science Center, la Universidad de Carolina del Norte en Chapel Hill y la Universidad San Francisco de Quito.
“I Feel Seen”: Creating Safe Spaces to Foster Self-Understanding and Agential Expression Among Youth Through Social Circus
Authors: CARNEVALE Franco , Rosberg Miriam , Campbell Sydney , Morin Daphne , Lavoie Karine
Published: July 2024

Social circus refers to programs that use circus arts to facilitate social intervention with people experiencing marginalization. Although some programs focus specifically on youth, little is known about how they are impacted by their participation. We examined the experiences of youth participating in a four-day social circus event. Four themes were identified that characterized participants’ experiences: (a) creating a safe social space; (b) enriching your self-understanding; (c) bolstering your expressive capacities; and (d) experiencing the world around you. This research highlights how social circus activities can create safe and enriching social spaces that are adapted to the experiences of youth.
Childhood Entanglements, Artifacts, and Inheritances
Authors: Russumanno Paolo
Published: July 2024

Children’s Cultures After Childhood (2023) is a collaborative, interdisciplinary effort by children’s literature, culture, and cognition scholars eager to go beyond the text. Inspired by Peter Kraftl’s After Childhood and informed by posthumanist and new materialist theories, this collection of essays begins the difficult work of shifting the discipline toward new ways of seeing and doing.
“Through the eyes of friends”: The use of the international agenda in the Soviet festive propaganda discourse (based on the materials of the 1957 anniversary celebrations in Leningrad)
Authors: Lomakin Alexander V. ,   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI”, Saint Petersburg University
Published: July 2024

Based on the material of the periodical press, texts of festive radio broadcasts and documents of the Soviet and party authorities of Leningrad, the features of using the international agenda as one of the tropes of festive propaganda discourse are recreated. On the example of jubilee celebrations in 1957 In the USSR, the author comes to the conclusion that the use of international themes in the information coverage of holidays contributed to strengthening the positive image of the USSR as an international leader in the eyes of Soviet citizens, and also allowed creating impressions of the celebrations as world-wide events.
Collaboration of the countries of the British Commonwealth of Nations (Australia, Canada, New Zealand) on the issue of preserving the indigenous peoples’ cultural heritage
Authors: Budenkova Anna V. ,   Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University
Published: July 2024

The article provides an overview of current topics in Russian and foreign research on indigenous issues, on the basis of which the interest and low study degree of collaboration of the British Commonwealth of Nations countries on the issue of preserving the indigenous peoples’ cultural heritage is shown. Using materials from original sources, the article highlights the history of relations among the native peoples and colonists of Australia, Canada and New Zealand in the 18th – 21st centuries. The historical events influenced the formation and underlie modern cooperation among countries on issues of preserving cultural heritage. The evolution and main areas of cooperation are shown, without which it is impossible to implement the concept of maintaining cultural diversity and cooperation on issues of preserving the aboriginal peoples’ material and non-material culture, as well as the formation of a new humanitarian direction in the foreign policy activities of these countries with the direct participation of the First nations.
Conceptual basis of the Arctic strategy of the Trump administration
Authors: Tsyplin Vitaly G. ,   Saratov State University
Published: July 2024

Adhering to the problem-thematic method of presenting the material when studying intra-system changes occurring in the Arctic subsystem of internationalrelations atthe presenttime,the authorfocused onspecific aspects:Washington’smilitarystrategy, nature and natural resources, environmental, socio-economic problems, development of mineral deposits in complex natural conditions, agricultural problems, medical-biological and sanitary-hygienic areas.
The American political class and the international agenda: Common and special in the context of the 2024 elections
Authors: Golub Yurii G. ,   Saratov State University, Shenin Sergei Y. ,   Saratov State University
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the views of politicians within the Democratic and Republican parties in the United States on the basic problems of American foreign policy. The main focus is on a comparative analysis of such problems as the current state and future of the globalization, US trade and industrial policy, boundaries of using the military force, strategy of “pivot to Asia”, relations with allies, climate change. It is concluded that although American foreign policy remains bipartisan at this stage, nevertheless, as a result of the 2024 elections, this balance may be disrupted.
Church and state policy: Problems of interaction (based on the example of the Saratov Volga region 1917–1920s)
Authors: Yakovleva Zhanna V. ,   Saratov State Law Academy, Petrovich Vladimir G. ,   Saratov Regional Institute for Educational Development
Published: July 2024

The authors of the article, based on archival material,characterize and analyze the measures of the Soviet government in relation to the church and believers in the 1917–1920s. The article examines events related to the confiscation of churches from believers, the seizure of church valuables from religious buildings in the Saratov Volga region under the pretext of helping the hungry. The authors provide statistical data on the closure of churches, the number of confiscated valuables in the region, conclude that the confiscation of church valuables was accompanied by criminal prosecution of innocent people for their disappearance, and also try to discuss the eternal topic of good and evil, self-defense of a system that crushes everything on his way.
Transmutation of The Reproductive Life of Women in Southern/West Cameroon(S) 1922-1972: A Colonial Manipulation
Authors: Lienjeh Lueong Nina-Prazil , Ngwa Canute Ambe , Lang Micheal Kpunghe
Published: July 2024

In all human communities, societal continuity depended on the quality and availability of infant and maternity welfare services. Conscious of the outcomes of infancy care on the productive efficiency of individuals at adulthood, the reproductive life of women and child welfare became an area of European domination during colonialism. Using British Southern/West Cameroon(s) as the theatre, this paper sets out to uncover colonial motives in the transformation of reproductive practices among women as it examines the different strategies and mechanisms employed in extending maternity and infant welfare as a measure of colonial imperialism. Archival information and oral interviews made up primary sources while books, published articles and dissertations constituted the secondary sources. The descriptive historical approach was employed in the analysis of the work. This paper submits that: the British colonial administration in Southern Cameroons had a mask colonial exploitative economic agenda behind the assignment put forth by the League of Nations Mandate Commission in its Article II of the British Mandate agreement. A baseless racial discrimination and cultural domination motivated the transformation of the reproductive life of indigenous women and the extension of basic infant welfare services during the Mandate and trusteeship periods in Southern Cameroons. These services were mostly provided by Western Mission agencies and plantation firms who recognized the independence of Southern Cameroons but withheld the rights to medical autonomy. In some cases, the transfer of rights to manage the medical arm of the different agencies was partially transferred during the last years of the Cameroon federation and in some cases after the abrogation of the Cameroon federation.  The British decision to administer Southern Cameroons as a mandate was a conspiracy to enforce the tentacles of colonialism and its diverse arms with hope of greater economic and cultural gains.
Prevenção da COVID-19 entre profissionais de saúde por meio de ambiente virtual de aprendizagem
Authors: Werneck Alexandre Lins , Santiquio Camilla Silva Nunes
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: analisar o impacto da intervenção educativa na prevenção da COVID-19 entre profissionais de saúde. Método: estudo epidemiológico quase-experimental com pré e pós-teste, de abordagem quantitativa do tipo analítica com correlação entre variáveis realizado numa cidade do interior paulista. O estudo foi dividido em quatro etapas: pré-teste; capacitação da equipe; testagem para detecção de anticorpos contra a COVID-19 em grupo similar de outra unidade de saúde e no grupo pesquisado, e pós-teste. A intervenção educativa se deu por meio de ambiente virtual de aprendizado utilizando o aplicativo de conversas WhatsApp, no total de quatro temáticas realizadas semanalmente. Resultados: participaram 30 profissionais, dos quais 83,33% eram mulheres, 36,6% profissionais de enfermagem, 30% tinham mais de 60 anos; 80% não apresentavam condição de risco e 50% possuíam ensino médio. Com relação à função, no grupo composto por administrativos, atendentes e serviço de limpeza, observou-se que as variáveis demonstraram tendência estatística de significância, visto que o valor de p=0,02 e 0,008, respectivamente, no pré-teste, e de p=0,01 e 0,004, nos pós-testes. Comparando os valores das variáveis independentes, antes e após a intervenção, nota-se aumento dos valores de média, mediana e moda e uma redução de desvio e erro padrão. Dos resultados obtidos das testagens entre os profissionais que fizeram parte da pesquisa e os que não participaram, verifica-se que a taxa de positividade dos participantes foi de 14,94% e dos não participantes foi de 34,52%. Conclusão: verificou-se que a educação permanente proporcionou a construção de conhecimentos para os profissionais de saúde na direção de uma prática mais segura e resolutiva.
Nomofobia e suas repercussões nas ocupações dos estudantes universitários
Authors: Rodrigues Barra Ana Carolina , Caroline Mendes Henrique Bárbara , Sobrinho Cardoso Jeice , Maki Omura Katia , Augusto Cavaleiro Corrêa Victor
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: investigar a existência da nomofobia entre universitários e suas repercussões ocupacionais. Método: pesquisa quanti-qualitativa, de abordagem descritiva, realizada com acadêmicos de uma universidade pública federal entre os anos de 2022 e 2023. Os dados foram coletados através do Nomophobia Questionnaire versão validada para português brasileira da aplicação, após a experiência retirada dos smartphones durante o período de um turno de aula. Utilizou-se análise de conteúdo e análise descritiva. Resultados: participaram 68 universitários, com idade média de 22 anos, dos quais 54 se identificavam como mulheres. Os universitários pontuaram acima de 20 pontos, com destaque para 50% moderado e 23,5% em grau de Nomofobia. Três categorias temáticas foram construídas: Reações frente ao afastamento das ocupações relacionadas ao Smartphone; As ocupações, o esquecimento e a busca pelo aparelho; e a Tranquilidade por estar envolvido em outra atividade. Conclusão: o uso irrestrito e desenfreado dos smartphones pode acarretar prejuízos na realização de outras ocupações, como atividades acadêmicas, lazer, participação social e descanso e sono destes estudantes, podendo evoluir para quadros que comprometem a saúde e bem-estar, como é o caso da nomofobia.
Influence of geological and technological Parameters on the Efficiency of acid treatments in carbonate reservoirs: Experimental and statistical study
Authors: Novikov V. А. , Martyushev D. A.
Published: July 2024

Acid treatment technology has become widespread in the development of carbonate layers in oil fields. Virtually every well in the history of its production has been acid treated downhole, ultimately providing millions of tons of incremental oil production globally. Despite the considerable amount of theoretical and practical research devoted to this technology, the problem of controlling the efficiency of acid treatments remains topical. In this connection, the purpose of this paper is to study the influence of known and available in field conditions geological and technological parameters on the efficiency of acid stimulation in carbonate reservoirs. Laboratory studies (in free volume, filtration and X-ray tomography tests) using two hydrochloric acid compositions and carbonate rock samples of the same geologic age from oil fields of Perm krai to determine the dependencies were performed. Acid treatments were modeled by varying technological parameters (volume, rate and pressure of injection of acid compositions, reaction time of acid with rock) under thermodynamic conditions corresponding to reservoir properties. Statistical processing of empirically obtained data allowed us to note the predominant role of technological parameters to achieve a successful result of acid stimulation. Multivariate statistical models describing the process of formation of acid treatment efficiency in carbonate reservoirs have been developed. It was found that the reservoir stimulation efficiency varies in direct proportion to the increase in the injection pressure of the acid composition and the volume of agent used due to the development of wormholes. The efficiency of acid treatment at dolomite content in the rock is significantly lower, which requires increasing the rate of composition injection and reaction time to achieve the highest stimulation result. Thus, the paper provides a basis for further development of the process of controlling the effectiveness of acid treatments in carbonate reservoirs of oil fields.
Features of Distribution of Rare-Earth Elements in Coals of the Far East
Authors: Vyalov V. I. , Nastavkin А. V. , Shishov E. P. , Chernyshev A. A.
Published: July 2024

For the first time, the distribution of rare earth elements (REE) has been studied in detail for a number of coal facilities (30 deposits, 650 samples of coal and 210 samples of carbonaceous rocks). The ubiquitous presence of elevated concentrations of REE in coals has been noted. The REE mineral cluster in coals includes the association: ash content of coals – SiO2 – K2O – Al2o3 – TiO2 – Sc – Y – Dy – Ho – Er – Tm – Yb – Lu, and the association La – Ce – Pr – Nd – Sm – Eu – Gd – Tb. The presence of these elements of the mineral part of the coals is preferably in the composition of phosphate minerals – monazite and apatite (according to electron microscopy with microanalysis, the correlation of REE with P2o5). The content of individual REE in humic acids isolated from coals and fractions of coals of different densities has been studied. The specific role of organic matter(s) in the concentration of REE, their presence in the humus component of S and in low-ash coals is shown. Selective accumulation (fractionation) of heavy REE by organic matter has been experimentally established for the first time. Two genetic types of REE mineralization have been identified in coals: mainly terrigenous (hydrogenic) and tufogenic. The increased concentrations of REE in coals are due to the influence of the petrofund. The deposits were ranked according to the degree of prospects for REE based on an assessment of the resource potential of associated REE in the coals of the studied brown coal deposits. REE raw materials (lanthanides in coal ash) differ significantly from traditional types of rare earths ores by an incomparably large relative amount of heavy REE (on average 3–4 times), sometimes reaching 46% of the total REE content. Thus, coal ash is a unique non–traditional source of heavy lanthanides – more rare, valuable and expensive. The coals of the studied deposits should be considered as associated raw materials for rare earths.
On the Method of temperature Measurements in Borehole Using Precision thermometers
Authors: Demezhko D. Yu. , Khatskevich B. D. , Fakaeva N. R. , Gornostaeva A. A.
Published: July 2024

Precise autonomous borehole thermometers (loggers) allow measuring temperature anomalies of small amplitude (up to 1 mK). It significantly expands the range of problems that borehole thermometry can solve in exploration geophysics, hydrogeology, engineering geology, and geoecology. However, thermal logging techniques remain outdated that hinders the effective implementation of the capabilities of these devices. The paper discusses methodological issues of precision temperature measurements in water-filled boreholes. Experimental studies with an autonomous thermometer rBrsolo³ T (RBR Ltd., Canada) showed that the device’s response to changes in ambient temperature (relaxation) is complex. Within a few seconds after the immersing of device in a borehole, it registers a temperature close to the fluid temperature. However, this temporary “window” closes soon, and after 15–20 seconds the measured temperature begins to deviate more and more from the undisturbed temperature. Next time measured temperature returns to the undisturbed temperature after 1000–6000 sec. In addition, the temperature response in the interval of 20–600 sec is complicated by non-periodic fluctuations with an amplitude of 0.02–0.05 K associated with thermal convection. The presence of a time “window” on the relaxation curve makes it possible to measure fluid temperature quickly and accurately in stop-and-go mode. The design parameters of thermometers determining the width of the “window” were assessed using mathematical modeling. Recommendations for conducting precision temperature logging of boreholes in both continuous and stop-and-go modes have been provided.
Удосконалення процедур митного контролю та оформлення міжнародних вантажів при перевезенні залізничним транспортом в умовах цифровізації
Authors: Берестов Ігор В’ячеславович , Пестременко-Скрипка Оксана Сергіївна
Published: July 2024

Міжнародні вантажні перевезення є невід’ємною складовою сучасної глобальної економіки, і залізничний  транспорт відіграє важливу роль у забезпеченні ефективного та  надійного перевезення вантажів між  країнами. Одним із ключових аспектів, що впливає на швидкість і безпеку таких перевезень, є митний  контроль і оформлення вантажів. У зв'язку з розвитком цифрових  технологій виникає необхідність  удосконалення цих процесів шляхом інтеграції цифрових рішень. У статті проаналізовано сучасні методи і  технології, такі як електронне  декларування, автоматизовані  системи аналізу даних та інтегровані  інформаційні платформи, що дають змогу підвищити ефективність митного контролю.
Формування моделі ризику в задачі забезпечення дотримання строку доставлення вантажів в умовах невизначеності з використанням теорії нечітких множин і теорії Демпстера-Шафера
Authors: Пархоменко Лариса Олексіївна , Прохоров Віктор Миколайович , Калашнікова Тетяна Юріївна , Кофанов Олександр Володимирович
Published: July 2024

Забезпечення своєчасного доставлення вантажів є ключовим моментом у процесі перевезень, значну роль у цьому питанні відіграють залізничні технічні станції, оскільки вони керують процесом обробки вагонопотоків. Складність вирішення цієї проблеми обумовлена наявністю безлічі факторів  невизначеності, які можуть впливати на процес прийняття рішень. Традиційні методи керування  ускладнюють їх оцінювання та облік  при прийнятті управлінських рішень. Стаття присвячена проблемі  оцінювання ризиків недотримання  строків доставлення вантажів  залізничним транспортом і  необхідності розроблення сучасних моделей для її вирішення.У рамках дослідження було запропоновано методологію та модель для оцінювання ризику запізнення вагонів із використанням теорій нечітких чисел і Демпстера-Шафера, що дає змогу враховувати  варіабельність і невизначеність у прогнозах. Проаналізовано фактори невизначеності, які можуть  ускладнювати процеси обробки та формування поїздів, а також параметри вагонів, які необхідно враховувати для мінімізації ризиків і зниження фінансових втрат залізничних перевізників.Стаття пропонує методику обчислення очікуваного ризику, що ґрунтується на інтеграції різних  значень часу запізнення та пов'язаних із ними наслідків. Також розроблено модель для  комбінування інформації про час  запізнення з різних джерел, що сприяє підвищенню точності прогнозів та ефективності  оперативного планування.У висновках зазначено про важливість запропонованої моделі для автоматизації процесу  керування технічними та  сортувальними станціями, що дасть змогу мінімізувати затримки в доставленні вантажів і знизити обсяги виплат штрафів залізничними  підприємствами.
Estudio de la contaminación auditiva producida por las aeronaves sobre la ciudad de Bogotá, utilizando el sistema ADS-B
Authors: Traslaviña Navarrete Danny Stevens , Rosales Cabezas Alec Mauricio , Madrid Farfán Sergio Nicolas , Lozano Tafur Cristian , Rodríguez Barón Iván Felipe , Bejarano Sepúlveda Edison Jair
Published: July 2024

La pandemia de la COVID-19 tuvo un impacto negativo en la industria de la aviación comercial, con una notable reducción del tráfico aéreo. Se proyectó que, hacia finales de 2023, el tráfico aéreo experimentaría un incremento anual del 4,4%, lo cual llevó a un aumento en la contaminación sonora, implicando riesgos para la salud humana. En Colombia, la Aeronáutica Civil regula los niveles de ruido de las aeronaves y establece normativas para su reducción. Utilizando tecnología avanzada, se recolectaron datos sobre el tráfico aéreo en Bogotá mediante una antena ADS-B. El logro más significativo del estudio fue la identificación precisa de las zonas de mayor riesgo de contaminación sonora, con base en datos ya existentes: Suba, Engativá, Usaquén, Fontibón, Teusaquillo, Puente Aranda, Kennedy, Bosa y Barrios Unidos, debido a su proximidad a las rutas aéreas y al Aeropuerto Internacional El Dorado, información que permitió crear mapas de calor fundamentales para planificar estrategias de mitigación adecuadas. Se concluye principalmente que la expansión acelerada del tráfico aéreo incrementará notablemente los niveles de ruido, afectando las áreas cercanas al aeropuerto. Se recomienda revisar y ajustar las regulaciones y políticas de tráfico aéreo para minimizar el impacto en el futuro.
Diseño conceptual de un banco de pruebas de inyectores para motores a reacción
Authors: Mónico Muñoz Luisa Fernanda , Avella Sarmiento Richard Giovanni , Montoya Garzón Nicoll Andrea
Published: July 2024

Todo desarrollo de un producto debe pasar por la etapa del diseño conceptual, el cual consiste en obtener una solución parcial a un problema planteado a partir de especificaciones, requisitos y necesidades de un cliente. En el caso de un motor a reacción, la manera como el combustible entra a la cámara de combustión tiene un impacto significativo en su funcionamiento. Los parámetros de operación como el ángulo de aspersión, la presión y la pulverización del combustible son factores determinantes que influyen de manera directa en la velocidad de combustión y en la formación de la mezcla, lo cual ocasiona una alteración de la combustión en los motores a reacción; es por esta razón que los inyectores cumplen una función importante en el sistema de inyección de combustible. De tal manera, el mantenimiento de este componente tiene una gran relevancia e impacto en el motor.
Análisis dinámico deproyectiles redondeados
Authors: Roa Camargo Juan David , Ruiz Puente Juan Pablo , Bayona Roa Camilo Andres
Published: July 2024

El estudio del movimiento de los objetos ha intrigado a los académicos durante siglos, pero comprender la física y las matemáticas subyacentes ha sido un desafío. Los avances recientes en métodos computacionales y el uso de modelos matemáticos del siglo XVIII permitieron comprender el movimiento y aproximaciones precisas de los movimientos reales de los objetos. Al aprovechar herramientas como MATLAB y métodos analíticos de ingeniería, podemos crear aplicaciones que simulen el movimiento de proyectiles esféricos. Esto brinda valiosos conocimientos sobre el movimiento real de los objetos y las fuerzas y la física asociadas. El análisis dinámico, que abarca tanto la cinemática como la cinética, permite una exploración detallada de la dinámica del movimiento. Inspirada en el concepto de un ‘gol olímpico’, nuestra aplicación desarrollada permite a los usuarios visualizar el impacto de las fuerzas aerodinámicas en los objetos. Demuestra conceptos como la resistencia, la sustentación y el ‘efecto Magnus’, ofreciendo ideas iniciales sobre el movimiento de los objetos en entornos fluidos.
Aplicación de un modelo predictivo de consumo de combustible a partir de machine learning y random forest para una aerolínea comercial colombiana
Authors: Melo Daza Pedro Fernando , Bermúdez Gómez Juan Andres , González Medina Sara Valentina , Lozano Tafur Cristian , Fuentes Rodriguez Samuel Esteban
Published: July 2024

En la industria aeronáutica, los costos de producción del hidrocarburo JET A-1 experimentan un incremento cercano al 5% semanal a través de los años, lo cual ha repercutido en un alza de los gastos para los operadores aéreos. En esta investigación, se propone crear un modelo de predicción del consumo de combustible para vuelos regionales, con base en los datos recolectados de vuelos de una aerolínea colombiana durante el período 2018-2019. Para la creación del modelo predictivo, se utilizó la biblioteca Sci-Kit Learn del lenguaje de programación Python, y el enfoque del problema fue la perspectiva de ‘problema inverso’. Luego se procedió con la ingeniería de características para mejorar la calidad del conjunto de datos obtenido y permitir una mayor precisión en la predicción. Se implementó el modelo de predicción para las variables identificadas como dependientes e independientes y, finalmente, se evaluó su rendimiento utilizando las métricas de error absoluto promedio (MAE), error cuadrático medio (MSE) y raíz del error cuadrático medio (RMSE). Los resultados indican que el modelo es capaz de efectuar la predicción del consumo de combustible, con errores bajos en valores cuantitativos.
Sexual Violence and Its Prevention in Nightlife Venues Through the Lenses of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals – A Case Study in Ljubljana
Authors: Bulovec Tinkara , Eman Katja
Published: July 2024

Sexual violence prevention in nightlife venues aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations, promoting patron well-being, reducing inequalities, fostering gender equality, and contributing to peace, justice, and strong institutions through collaborative partnerships. The research on the perception and prevention of sexual violence in nightlife carried out in Ljubljana in 2022 involved stakeholders, nightlife personnel, and patrons. Stakeholders perceive inappropriate comments related to sexuality as the most prevalent form of nightlife sexual violence. In contrast, nightlife personnel identify unwanted physical contact as the most common form and nightlife patrons highlight unwanted advances as a prevalent form. The most commonly observed preventive measures in nightlife venues by stakeholders and patrons were security guards. Stakeholders also emphasised awareness-raising and work with youth, while personnel noted the caution and self-protective behaviour of patrons. Considering urban-specific factors is also crucial when shaping sexual violence prevention strategies.
Curbing of Illegal Construction of Facilities in Sustainable Cities and Communities
Authors: Rakočević Velimir , Rakočević Aleksandra
Published: July 2024

The subject of research is environmental endangerment by unsustainable space management. The aim is to point out the harmful consequences of the irrational consumption of natural resources due to the overdimensioning of construction areas. The research results show that Montenegro has been unsuccessful in fighting the problem of illegal construction and legalisation of these buildings for over thirty years. Official data from state institutions report approximately 100,000 illicit buildings in Montenegro. To protect the environment, the state has prescribed three new criminal offences, such as construction of an object without registration and construction documentation, construction of a complex engineering object without a construction permit and illegal connection to the infrastructure. The Law on the Regulation of Informal Buildings and the Criminal Code are not implemented in a legally valid manner, and the penal policy does not act as a disincentive while the level of devastation of space increases.
An Interreligious Dialogue: Portrayal of Jews in Dutch French-Language Periodicals (1680–1715)
Authors: Green Michael
Published: July 2024

Jews begun settling in the United Province around the same time as the Huguenots, who fled from the persecution of the Catholic authorities of their native France in the late sixteenth century. For most of these French refugees, it was their first encounter with Jews. This book discusses, how they perceived Jews in French-language periodicals published from just before the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes (1685) and until 1715, which is the time, when the assimilation process of the Huguenots was becoming more and more prominent. The two categories of periodicals analysed here are scholarly journals, focused on historical and theological ideas, and lay gazettes, which dealt primarily with current events around Europe and beyond. The book focuses on classification of different types of Jews in these sources, and the attitudes expressed by their authors and editors towards Jews. By publishing in French, the editors of these periodicals not only reached local refugees and the Dutch elite, who read French, but also readers beyond Dutch borders, in their native France and everywhere else, as French was the lingua franca of the time. Finally, a comparison is made with the attitude towards Muslims and Ottoman Turks, as well as the Siamese. Special attention is given to the way that the private lives of the different groups were dealt with and how these details shaped the attitude towards them.
Capitulation of French troops at Atella (23 July 1496)
Authors: Gudmann Joseph Rafael
Published: July 2024

In this paper, I’ll present the first phase of the Italian Wars, specifically the period between 1494 and 1498. The study focuses on the French troops’ capitulation at Atella, which was a very important event as the war tide started to turn against the French following their victorious campaign through the Italian peninsula. The main source for the study was Mario Sanuto’s work called I diarii (‘Diaries’) – a detailed record of the aforementioned events that allow us to analyse the situation and gain clarity about the military, political, and economic aspects of the French army’s capitulation.
Jewels of Crafts – Forging Blades, Fletching Arrows, Making Naphtha, and Manufacturing Black Powder – a Persian Manuscript on Warfare
Authors: Khorasani Manouchehr Moshtagh
Published: July 2024

The present article deals with an undated Persian manuscript titled Javāher al-Sanāye’ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺭﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻳﻊ (Jewels of Crafts). Many Persian manuscripts provide invaluable information on weapon-making, forging swords, archery techniques, attacking fortifications, casting cannons and making firearms, and military strategies. Most accounts on making crucible steel are part of books on jewels and stones. In my last book Jewels and Patterned Crucible Steel: Books of Jewels, Stones, and Metals, I provided a translation and annotation of the book Goharnāmeh [Book of Jewels] written by Mohammad ben Mansur for the ruler Uzun Hasan Āq Qoyonlu in the 15th century CE (9th century Hijra). The Goharnāmeh by Ben Mansur describes precious and semi-precious stones, animal products, and metals. An essential part of the book deals with blades and making crucible steel. However, the manuscript Javāher al-Sanāye’ (Jewels of Crafts), which is the topic of this article, is about the transformation of stones and metals. The book describes how the craftsmen made crucible steel and expands on how ironworkers used crucibles for conducting other alchemical processes to change and transform the colour of stones, among other processes. Javāher al-Sanāye’ (Jewels of Crafts) is a gem for war-related topics as it provides invaluable information on how to make crucible steel blades, how to identify and classify swords, how to make the adhesive glue for attaching the blade tang to the handle of the sword, how to make glue for fletching arrows, how to make naphtha (burning material) for attacking fortifications, and how to make the black powder.
Diplomatic Tools and Tools of War: Activities of the Polish Office in Casablanca during Second World War – a Case Study
Authors: Ambrochowicz-Gajownik Anna
Published: July 2024

The aim of the article is to present the functioning of the Polish Office in Casablanca as an institution caring for civilian refugees and soldiers located in North Africa. Stanisław Zabiełło was at the head of the network of Polish Offices, while the general supervision over the activities of the Offices in Algiers, Tunis, Casablanca, and Dakar was exercised by Emeryk Hutten-Czapski. The main tasks of the Office were to provide Poles with identity documents, to watch over their living conditions in Casablanca, and in the case of soldiers, monitor the conditions in labour camps or work teams. In addition, the office cooperated with the Polish Red Cross and foreign consulates that assisted in issuing transit visas for Poles in order to evacuate them from North Africa. The Im Fout labour camp was the main centre for demobilised soldiers and former volunteers during the war, who belonged to the so-called ‘Groupe des Travailleurs Étrangers’. Officers and soldiers from the Kasba Tadla labour camp were transferred to Mascara and Saida. By contrast, Missour Safi, Mogador, and Marrakesh were mostly inhabited by Jews. An important issue of the office was establishing and maintaining proper relations with local authorities. This was mainly to be used in conducting more efficient interventions in matters of placing Poles from camps or work teams. In addition, the Office cooperated with other diplomatic missions in Morocco in order to obtain transit visas for compatriots. The facility in Casablanca also oversaw the evacuation of soldiers. In December 1941, the Offices ceased to function under this name and were transformed into the Bureau of Administration for Poles, without changing the nature of the work carried out, including in Casablanca.
INTERSEKSIONALITAS DAN BENTUK KETERTINDASAN JENG YAH, TOKOH UTAMA SERIES GADIS KRETEK
Authors: Fahimatul Yusro Binti Rohmatin
Published: July 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk interseksionalitas dan ketertindasan tokoh Perempuan dalam series “Gadis Kretek”. Tokoh yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini ialah tokoh utamanya yaitu Jeng Yah. Penelitian ini dikaji dengan teori interseksionalitas perspektif Kimberle Crenshaw dan teori opresi yang digagas Iris Marion Young. Penelitian ini berupa penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang datanya dikumpulkan dengan Teknik dokumentasi kemudian diinterpretasikan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sosok Jeng Yah merupakan gambaran perempuan yang sangat tegar. Jeng Yah yang hidup di masa dan masyarakat yang melariskan budaya patriarki mengalami bentuk-bentuk interseksionalitas dari struktural, politik, hingga representasi. Adapun bentuk ketertindasannya berupa eksploitasi, marginalisasi, kekerasan, dan ketidakberdayaan.
KONSEPSI FEMINISME DAN KESETARAAN GENDER DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM: ANTARA FENOMENA DAN REALITA
Authors: Sulistiyaningsih Nur
Published: July 2024

This research examines the conception of feminism and gender equality from an Islamic legal perspective. There are inherent traits in men and women that are constructed socially and culturally, but in reality, women are often placed as optional after men because of patriarchal culture. This research will soon examine the phenomenon and reality of feminism and gender equality in society from an Islamic legal perspective. This research method uses descriptive analysis by collecting primary and supporting data for analysis based on Islamic Law. The research results of this paper confirm that both progressive and traditional thinkers agree that in Islamic law, there is no favoritism towards one group. Men and women have the same position, even though the phenomenon and reality of society are still affected by patriarchal culture and gender discrimination. Gender equality and gender justice are essential for achieving equality between all genders. Gender justice focuses on the fair distribution of opportunities according to the needs of each individual, while gender equality focuses on equal rights and opportunities for all, regardless of gender. Islam teaches the importance of balance and justice and rejects all forms of injustice, emphasizing that both genders have complementary roles in the family and society.
La leche humana: un amor químico
Authors: Rodríguez Wílchez Óscar Orlando , Rodríguez Castro Eliana Margarita , Barrera Sánchez Lina Fernanda
Published: July 2024

La lactancia materna, esencial para la nutrición de los recién nacidos y lactantes, ha experimentado una transformación en su percepción y práctica a lo largo del tiempo. A pesar de su importancia en el bienestar infantil, materno y en la economía global, la promoción de sustitutos de la leche materna ha llevado a una disminución en su confianza y uso. Acompañando a la percepción errónea creada por la industria, los datos muestran una necesidad de fortalecer la educación y promoción de la lactancia materna. Este documento busca explorar las múltiples facetas de la lactancia materna, su composición bioquímica y celular única e inigualable. Se enfoca en revisar la información actual sobre estas características, a fin de ofrecer una herramienta de apoyo para los profesionales de la salud. La meta es fortalecer la información, educación y comunicación en el ámbito sanitario, facilitando así la promoción de la lactancia materna dentro de la comunidad y visibilizando la importancia de esta lactancia como el primer contacto hacia el fortalecimiento de la seguridad alimentaria de los niños y niñas.  La promoción de la lactancia es una intervención de bajo riesgo y costo, con beneficios probados en la prevención de enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles, como cáncer, diabetes, hipertensión, leucemia, de otros trastornos como el autismo y la depresión, así como en la optimización del sistema inmune, a través de la transferencia de células madre, leucocitos, células epiteliales, microbioma, prebióticos, probióticos, moduladores de la actividad génica, inmunoglobulinas, enzimas activas, oligoelementos, agua, macro y micronutrientes. El objetivo de este estudio es brindar bases conceptuales y teóricas para comprender los mecanismos bioquímicos y celulares que hacen que la leche materna sea la puerta de entrada a la seguridad alimentaria de los lactantes, a través de una revisión de la literatura fundamentada en la investigación documental.
The Future Risk of Biometric Data Theft in Cybersecurity
Authors: STOICA Iulia-Teodora
Published: July 2024

The aim of this paper is to analyze the technical and engineering issues surrounding the future risk of biometric data theft in cyber security. Biometric data, such as fingerprints, facial recognition, and voice recognition, are increasingly being used as a means of authentication in various industries. However, the collection, storage, and transmission of biometric data present unique security challenges, as this data is highly personal and cannot be changed if compromised. In this paper, we will examine the vulnerabilities in biometric authentication technologies, the risks associated with the use of biometrics in various industries, and the measures that can be taken to mitigate these risks.
Managing professional socialization of women in engineering and technical work: challenges and solutions
Authors: Kemmet Elena
Published: July 2024

The article explores the management of professional socialization of women in the engineering and technical fields, an important aspect in the context of global efforts towards achieving gender equality and sustainable development. In the face of socio-political instability and considering the adoption of the National Strategy for Action in the Interests of Women for 2023-2030, this topic is particularly significant for Russia. The study aims to analyze the problems and challenges faced by women in the engineering and technical sectors and to identify effective measures to support their professional socialization. The research is based on biographical interviews with female educators (N=19, 2019) and practicing engineers, as well as expert interviews with university representatives (N=25, 2024) and document analysis. The study identified two main issues: limited involvement of women engineers in research activities and gender inequality, along with limited career opportunities for women in this field, which is often characterized by an organizational environment that does not fully adhere to gender equality principles. Key challenges in achieving gender equality in the engineering and technical sectors have been identified, including ensuring equal conditions for women's professional growth and overcoming persistent gender stereotypes about their professional roles and capabilities. Solutions proposed include measures to increase women's involvement in research and support their professional development, as well as creating favorable conditions for career advancement in the engineering and technical fields.
A proactive schoolshooting incident prevention system: what matters?
Authors: Karpova Anna
Published: July 2024

Scientific research on schoolshooting has been actualized in the early 21st century, but incidents have been recorded much earlier, since the late 16th century. The article focuses on the causes and explanation of the mechanism of imitation, a significant driving force in schoolshooting. Examples of cases are given to illustrate the effect of the copycat mechanism and measures to prevent the spread of the 'copycat effect' are argued. The paper identifies the key features that unite terrorism and schoolshooting, which provide a strong case for considering schoolshooting incidents as a new type of terrorism. The similarity of schoolshooting incidents to terrorist acts is argued through the description of common characteristics, such as ritual and demonstrative nature of violence, planned and symbolic nature of violence, cultural determination, and group identification. This paper focuses not on the scientific problem of studying schoolshooting as a special phenomenon, but on the problems of creating, organizing, and managing a proactive system of schoolshooting prevention. The results of the analysis of American practice of development and application of threat assessment system to prevent schoolshooting are presented. The description of necessary elements of the complex system for prevention of schoolshooting incidents is presented, the definition of the proactive system is given.
Manageability of youth media volunteering: characteristics of activity and organizational conditions
Authors: Pevnaya Maria , Minchenko Darya , Pochatkova Ekaterina
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the experience of young Russians in media volunteering, with the objective of identifying the potential of this type of prosocial activity and determining the conditions for its expansion among youth. The analysis of scientific literature and the results of a sociological survey of youth in the Sverdlovsk region aged 14 to 35 years enabled us to identify the factors and characteristics that facilitate the activation of the subjectivity of the youth in media volunteer initiatives. It was found that in order to increase the manageability of digital volunteering among youth, potential media volunteers must understand the value of their activities in the media. It is necessary to expand interaction not only between the organizers of volunteer activities and volunteers, but also between volunteers and beneficiaries. This condition is also connected with the need to broadcast in the public space both the initiatives themselves and the qualitative changes in the lives of beneficiaries that have occurred thanks to the help of media volunteers. The next important element is the choice of communication channel with potential volunteers. Social networks and online platforms are the most convenient and easy to use for both the organizers and the volunteers themselves. It has been demonstrated that if modern youth possess fundamental digital literacy skills, the primary motivation for participation in media volunteer initiatives among young Ural residents is the prospect of acquiring new knowledge and skills for their professional development. The study indicated that for the effective management of this type of volunteering, a supportive digital environment, which is currently being established in our country through the implementation of federal digital platforms, is crucial. Young Russians are well acquainted with both the "Dobro.RF" online platform and the online portal "We decide to". The results obtained can be used by organizers of social projects in the non-profit sector to improve the efficiency of recruiting young volunteers and expand their functionality.