bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PAPEL DA ENFERMAGEM NAS INTERVENÇÕES OBSTÉTRICAS E A PESPECTIVA DA MULHER
Authors: Silva Barbosa de Araújo , Pereira Naiane Kelly da Silva , Coelho Viviane Amaral Toledo , Nascimento Ednardo de Souza , Ferraz Regiany Lopes , Braz Cynara Kaliny Ribeiro , Bigatello Creonice Santos , de Araújo Luanna Botelho Souto , Rêgo Ane Maria Brant Alves , Lopes Lívia Alves Rezende
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Destacar o valor da autonomia feminina e examinar as práticas adotadas pelos profissionais de enfermagem. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliografica, realizada por via eletrônica, através de consulta de artigos científicos Resultados: A humanização do parto foi compreendida como um conjunto de práticas e atitudes pautadas no diálogo, empatia e acolhimento; o fornecimento de orientações; a valorização da singularidade da parturiente; a realização de procedimentos comprovadamente benéficos à saúde materno-infantil e a constante atualização profissional. Conclusão: O parto configura-se como momento singular na vida de uma mulher. Torná-la protagonista ativa durante esse processo, garantindo segurança e conforto através de intervenções simples e não medicamentosas, é dar a oportunidade de viver uma boa experiência e realizar um parto humanizado.
O APOIO PEDAGÓGICO NA INCLUSÃO DIGITAL DE IDOSOS
Authors: SOUZA Alexandre , MARTINEZ Terezinha
Published: September 2023

O tema deste artigo é a inclusão digital de idosos. Especificamente tratamos do apoio pedagógico como suporte no processo de inclusão digital para idosos, no Lar Fabiano de Cristo (LFC), unidade Casa Amigos Dedicados, na cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Nosso objetivo é apresentar a proposta pedagógica e didática que desenvolvemos com idosos, chamados de participantes. Trata-se de um relato de experiência e adotamos o suporte interpretativo de Florestan Fernandes, sobre o processo de aprendizagem, a partir de um contexto em transformação social, como fundamentação e argumentação. Entendemos que o apoio pedagógico pode ser um veículo mediador para a aprendizagem, por meio do estímulo e resgate da memória sensorial-perceptiva dos idosos, desenvolvendo habilidades motoras, através de exercícios e técnicas de aprendizagem. Consideramos que a aprendizagem, ao longo de um processo avançado de envelhecimento, demanda a valorização dos sentidos, especialmente da percepção visual e tátil, enquanto estratégia pedagógica e de planejamento didático-inclusivo.
DESMITIFICANDO A LOGÍSTICA DE SHALE GAS NA REGIÃO AMAZÔNICA
Authors: Silva Carla Giovanna Barbosa da , Pinto Cristianlia Amazonas da Silva
Published: September 2023

O seguinte artigo provém do Programa de Iniciação Científica da Universidade Federal do Amazonas. A Bacia do Solimões, localizada no Estado do Amazonas, detêm um grande potencial de recursos não convencionais, mais especificamente depósito de shale gas presentes na formação Jandiatuba. A produção desse recurso pode integrar ainda mais o potencial do gás natural, estimando o desenvolvimento regional e nacional, junto a esse fator o gás natural é um recurso de transição energética que comparado a outras fontes não renováveis, emite uma quantidade ínfima de poluentes em sua combustão. Entretanto, para produzir gás de reservatórios com baixa permeabilidade na região Amazônica, é necessário realizar estratégias logísticas a partir das possíveis áreas de produção, visando cautela pelas características complexas de áreas remotas da região, somada a questões ambientais e sociais que envolvem fortemente a região. Com isso, inicialmente, foi realizado um estudo da Bacia do Solimões e em seguida o levantamento logístico, para a melhor compreensão logística fez-se o uso do software QGIS para a confecção de mapas para os possíveis locais de explotação, através de dados georreferenciados. A produção de shale gas pode atrair diversos investimentos para a região, não apenas em uma visão ambiental e social, mas corroborar com informações geológicas da subsuperfíciee fomentar a competitividade energética no Norte.
NECROSE PULPAR EM PACIENTES COM ANEMIA FALCIFORME: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Valois Érica Martins , Pereira Jossany Sanarelly  Sousa , Leal Alex Sandro Mendonça , Silva Ana Paula Nóbrega Cateno da , Araújo Randerson Silva de , Menezes Beatriz Leal de Siqueira
Published: September 2023

A doença falciforme é considerada a doença genética com maior prevalência no Brasil, consiste em uma alteração no cromossomo 11 no gene da proteína hemoglobina, que fornece uma série de eventos trombolíticos e diversas complicações sistêmicas como consequência. Desta forma o objetivo deste trabalho é demonstrar através de uma revisão de literatura como os eventos vasoclusivos decorrentes da anemia falciforme, podem ter relação com a necrose do tecido pulpar. A revisão de literatura foi realizada através da busca nas bases de dados Scielo, PubMed, LILACS e BVS. A partir destes, foram selecionados para o estudo as informações mais relevantes, citadas e validadas pela literatura. Os eventos vasoclusivos são considerados um dos principais fatores desencadeantes das manifestações da doença no organismo, podem afetar os ossos e tecidos presentes na cavidade bucal, por meio da interrupção do suprimento sanguíneo. Considerando a grande vascularização do tecido pulpar, é possível que este seja afetado diretamente pela redução ou bloqueio do fluxo sanguíneo, podendo gerar a calcificação do tecido ou até necrose. Assim, é fundamental que o cirurgião-dentista identifique a condição precocemente, conheça as limitações, as condições sistêmicas e emocionais do paciente, a fim de oferecer um atendimento seguro, bem planejado e evitar complicações graves.
A APLICABILIDADE DA TOMOGRAFIA COMPUTADORIZADA DE FEIXE CÔNICO NO DIAGNÓSTICO DE FRATURAS RADICULARES
Authors: Leal Alex Mendonça , Miranda Iasmim Karlinne Vieira , Silva Ana Paula Nóbrega Caetano da , Araújo Randerson Silva , Menezes Beatriz Leal de Siqueira , Reis Anna Kethelen de Sousa Matos , Costa Raiza Nascimento , Soares Quiarele da Silva , Ribeiro Bruna Helen Nogueira , Valois Érica Martins
Published: September 2023

As fraturas radiculares são definidas como alterações que atingem os tecidos de suporte, estruturas mineralizadas do dente e tecido pulpar. Muitas vezes não apresentam manifestações clínicas, o que representa um grande desafio aos profissionais endodontistas e torna extremamente importante a realização de um diagnóstico precoce e criterioso, o qual deve ser estabelecido com o auxílio de uma técnica radiográfica precisa, que possibilite o direcionamento da melhor forma de tratamento nesses casos. Além disso, é indispensável que o cirurgião-dentista possua o devido conhecimento quanto à interpretação de exames radiográficos, com o objetivo de definir o planejamento adequado para cada caso, levando em consideração cada característica observada. Diante disso, o presente estudo objetivou discorrer acerca da aplicabilidade e eficácia da tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico (TCFC) como método auxiliar de escolha para o direcionamento do diagnóstico de fraturas radiculares na endodontia, considerando seu alto nível de complexidade. Conclui-se, portanto, que a TCFC é um exame eficaz como auxiliar do processo de diagnóstico das fraturas radiculares horizontais e verticais na endodontia, ocupando uma posição de destaque quando a radiografia periapical não fornecer informações suficientes para um correto diagnóstico e planejamento do tratamento dessas complicações.
Implications of the digital divide: A systematic review of its impact in the educational field
Authors: Miras Sebastián , Ruiz-Bañuls Mónica , Gómez-Trigueros Isabel María , Mateo-Guillen Copelia
Published: September 2023

Previous research has shown the consolidation of the digital divide as an object of study over the last two decades. The pandemic caused by COVID-19 has multiplied the consequences of digital exclusion, as well as the number of studies examining its effects in the educational field. Based on this current educational reality, we approach a proposal that examines in depth the existing literature on the digital divide in the educational context by using the systematic review as a research methodology. We present an analysis of relevant studies published in the last three years with the aim of answering the following questions: How did the digital divide affected e-learning and ICT implementation during the pandemic? ; what methods were used to assess it? ; and what are the proposals to counteract its presence?. The results obtained in our study confirm the use of systematic reviewing which synthesize and accumulate the results of different primary studies. These results also serve to identify research gaps that point, in our case, towards future lines of work on the causes, persistence and interventions to mitigate the expansion of the digital divide in today's educational landscape.
The Great Escape: Tabletop Edition
Authors: Chan Dorothy
Published: September 2023

Escape rooms are immersive, interactive experiences that involve teamwork among a group of participants to solve puzzles and tasks leading to the goal of “escaping” a locked room. Table-top escape rooms can be used to assess learning and education for nurses.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs.
2023;54(10):446–447.]
Informal Mentoring Among Women in Higher Education to Subvert Gender Bias
Authors: Stocks Clair A.
Published: September 2023

This chapter includes a summary of the current environment of higher education for women, an analysis of formal and informal mentoring opportunities and efficacy for women, and recommendations. Women in higher education continue to contend with significant disparities in representation in leadership, biased social norm expectations related to gender, and burdensome professional and personal invisible labor related to service and caretaking. As women face these ongoing and persistent impediments to career progress and ascension, they have created networks of informal mentoring relationships that provide them with support, resources, and resilience as they contend with the male-normed environment of higher education. Informal mentoring relationships are distinct from formal mentoring relationships, as the focus is on providing support for the whole person and not just professional strategy. Informal mentoring is also more accessible to women as the dearth of women in higher education leadership can create a lack of available same-gender formal mentors who have a lens of shared experience.
Caveats to Accessibility
Authors: Fider Carlene O. , Huggins Camille , Rodriquez Eugenia
Published: September 2023

This chapter explores the use of online education among minoritized women in pursuit of higher education. The chapter is scoped literature review of the current matters that minoritized women experience while pursuing an online education as well as anecdotal case studies of women's journeys of attending and working at online higher education institutions. Online education has made education accessible. Online education is flexible compared to the traditional format. As more minoritized women and non-traditional students utilized the advantages and convenience of online education, the more learning institutions are created. Since online education was instituted and became mainstream, it is available and accessible for all races, ethnicities, and genders. COVID-19 exacerbated issues of being able to access Wi-Fi in public spaces. Given that many online students are balancing multiple roles and responsibilities while pursuing their education, this balancing act illustrates the students' strength, persistence, and their commitment to obtaining an education.
Gendered Cultures, Under-Representation, and the Career Challenges of Women Academics in a South African University
Authors: Owusu-Agyeman Yaw , Mofana Reitumetse
Published: September 2023

The current study examines how gendered practices in a university in South Africa constrain the career progression of women academics. Drawing on feminist institutionalism, interview data were gathered and analysed from a sample of 20 men and women academics. The study revealed that gendered practices that constrain the career progression of women academics include weak academic nurturing culture, weak collegial relationships and networks among women academics, and preferences for men academics in leadership positions. The findings also revealed that while the women academics indicated that high academic workload, family responsibilities, and unfavourable promotion criteria constrain their career progression, some men participants believed that earmark scholarships and targeted mentoring arrangements for women could create a new class of elites. The study concludes by discussing the implications of the findings in relation to policy, practice, and future research.
The Trials and Triumphs of a Solo Mother-Academic
Authors: Squires Maureen E.
Published: September 2023

It is well documented in the literature that mothers in academia often work a “second shift,” performing a majority of the uncompensated labor at home in addition to the compensated labor in the workforce. Further, this second shift is compounded by a “child tax,” where mothers are penalized by the academy for caregiving responsibilities. Yet, much of the existing literature on gender disparity among faculty in higher education pertains to two-parent, heterogenous family structures. This results in a significant void and underrepresentation of other groups. The focus of this chapter is “solo parents,” specifically solo-mother-academics. A solo parent is one who has no co-parent with whom to share caregiving responsibilities. In this chapter, the author presents a literature review, highlights of the author's experiences as a solo-mother in the academy, and ways to navigate both worlds. This work is influenced by qualitative research methods.
A Tale of Two Universities
Authors: Hodgson Helen , Bowyer Dorothea Maria
Published: September 2023

Returning to work after a career break can be challenging, accordingly employers implement a range of policies, practices, and strategies to support and retain working parents. This chapter analyses the work-family policies at two universities in the Australian university sector, through the eyes of academic parents. Grounding the discussion in the Australian industrial relations system, the authors examine the lived experience of academic parents drawing on two separate qualitative studies at two different Australian Universities. Initiatives in place to enhance career progression for academic parents are tested against lived experience. The authors find that policies and strategies need to be overhauled and suggest more feasible ones that universities can implement to enable the academic parent, who is juggling an academic career with parenting, to succeed in the post COVID uncertainty faced by the higher education sector.
A Semantic Feature Enhancement-Based Aerial Image Target Detection Method Using Dense RFB-FE
Authors: Li Xinyang , Zhang Jingguo
Published: September 2023

Aerial image target detection is a challenging task due to the complex backgrounds, dense target distribution, and large-scale differences often present in aerial images. Existing methods often struggle to effectively extract detailed features and address the issue of imbalanced positive and negative samples. To tackle these challenges, an aerial image target detection method (dense RFB-FE-CGAM) based on dense RFB-FE and channel-global attention mechanism (CGAM) was proposed. First, the authors design a shallow feature enhancement module using dense RFB feature multiplexing and expand convolution within an SSD network, improving detailed feature extraction. Second, they introduce CGAM, a global attention module, to enhance semantic feature extraction in backbone networks. Finally, they incorporate a focal loss function for joint training, addressing sample imbalance. In experiments, the method achieved an mAP of 0.755 on the DOTA dataset and recall/AP values of 0.889/0.906 on HRSC2016, confirming the effectiveness of dense RFB-FE-CGAM for aerial image target detection.
Microstructure and Properties of AISI 316L Steel Processed by Selective Laser Melting Technology (SLM) and Hot Isostatic Pressing Technology (HIP)
Authors: Bricín David , Mocek Jakub
Published: September 2023

The aim of our study was to determine changes in the microstructure and mechanical properties of AISI 316L steel processed by additive SLM technology which will be induced by additional processing using HIP technology and solution annealing. The specimens for this experiment were made in the form of bars with a diameter of 5 mm for tensile testing. The specimens were additively manufactured in the vertical direction with respect to the position of the build plate using standard process parameters. The HIP processing of the specimens was performed at a temperature of 1150 °C and pressure of 150 MPa. Some of the specimens were heat treated using solution annealing at 1150 °C after the SLM and HIP processes. The analyses performed consisted of metallographic analysis of the microstructure using light and scanning electron microscopy methods, which were further complemented by basic mechanical property tests, namely tensile testing and HV1 hardness measurements. The tensile test showed that the solution annealing of the printed specimens reduced the ultimate strength from 545±6.2 MPa to 508±0.0 MPa and increased the ductility from 44±5.4 % to 56±0.4 %. The HIP process reduced the ultimate strength to 522±2.7 MPa and the further annealed specimens to 514±1.8 MPa. The ductility of the specimens after HIP treatment was higher than that of the additively manufactured specimens, corresponding to 52±0.3 %. After solution annealing, it reached values like those of the specimens annealed after 3D printing. The metallographic analysis carried out showed a positive effect of the HIP process on the porosity achieved after 3d printing, whose volume was reduced as a result.
Investigation of Basic Characteristics of Waterproof-Breathable Nonwoven Nano-Fabric Manufactured by Improved Melt-Blowing Method
Authors: Tsai Shih Pang , Wu Wei , Sota Hiroyoshi , Hirogaki Toshiki , Aoyama Eiichhi
Published: September 2023

In recent years, materials with both waterproof and breathability have also been marked with the eye-catching slogan of "waterproof-breathable" on the commodity such as personal protective equipment or sportswear. Regarding the application of nanofiber non-woven fabric as waterproof and breathable materials for functional textile, although there are previous reports regarding conventional micro-fabrics, the relationship between the compositions of the fiber aggregate, waterproof and breathable properties remain unclear regarding nanofabrics. Therefore, this study shows investigation of influence of fiber diameter, bulk density and thickness of the woven nanofabric on waterproof-breathable ability with experiment and CFD (computational fluid dynamics) model. As a result, the average fiber diameters, bulk densities, and thicknesses to achieve waterproofness and air permeability were numerically obtained respectively. From the results, it can be found that, these parameters can be used as a reference for manufacturing high-performance waterproof permeable materials with both high waterproofness and high air permeability.
Fatigue Behavior Analysis in Reinforced PLA Parts Manufactured by FDM
Authors: Bermudo Gamboa Carolina , Martín-Béjar Sergio , Trujillo Vilches Francisco Javier , Herrera Fernández Manuel , Sevilla Hurtado Lorenzo
Published: September 2023

Fused Material Deposition Modelling (FDM) is one of the most extensive 3D printing processes. However, its integration and application to structural parts remain limited to some extent, due to the polymeric materials that can be processed, generally PLA and ABS. FDM printing involves a large number of manufacturing parameters, which can also influence the mechanical properties of the final part. Although the static mechanical properties of FDM components are well documented, the dynamic mechanical properties are not yet fully analyzed. Similarly, in the field of composite materials, reinforced thermoplastics are increasingly used in structural load-bearing applications due to its high specific strength and ease of processing. Therefore, it is necessary to focus on the reinforcement influence on the mechanical behavior of printed parts. The fatigue response of these materials is strongly influenced by the anisotropy of the properties, due to the orientation and composition of the reinforcement. It should be noted that, despite the fact that short-fiber or particle-reinforced polymers generally fail in a macroscopically brittle manner, the underlying failure mechanisms are, nevertheless, not due to crack growth. Difficulty in correctly identifying underlying failure mechanisms, during material characterization, can lead to erroneous conclusions in service life predictions. Consequently, present work focuses on the reinforcement influence analysis on the fatigue behavior with PLA-based parts manufactured by FDM, showing how the fatigue behavior life worsen with short fiber and particle reinforcement.
Machinability Characterization of 3D Printed PEEK
Authors: Gómez-García David , Díaz-Álvarez Antonio , Miguélez María Henar , Díaz-Álvarez José
Published: September 2023

The 3D printing technology is being applied more and more every day, this is a consequence of its applicability and low waste generation, becoming one of the best options to obtain good quality pieces. Sometimes, post machining processes are necessary to fulfil tight tolerances or achieve complex geometries by means of the connection between different pieces printed using this technology. The field of knowledge and studies focused on 3D printing is in constant evolution. There are plenty of materials that can be used to apply 3D printing technology. Among them, PEEK is one of the best options when good mechanical properties are required. Being applied in aeronautic or automobile industry, is also used in biomedical applications, such as prosthesis or mechanical components among others. Within the machining processes, milling, turning, and drilling are the most widespread. Orthogonal cutting is a machining process in which the cutting edge of the tool is perpendicular to the cutting speed, and it is commonly used when a simple and pure study of the mechanism behind a material removal process is required. In this study, tests that analyze the orthogonal cutting on 3D printed PEEK samples using different orientations (0o and ±45o) have been conducted. The influence of cutting speed (30, 60 and 90 m/min) and depth of cut (50, 100 and 150 μm) is studied through the analysis of cutting forces and surface finish quality. As a general approximation, it can be seen that the fiber orientation affects significantly to the forces monitored but unexpectedly, lightly to the surface finish.
Tensile Behaviour of PLA Parts Manufactured by FFF with Defects in the Interlayer Filament Bonding and its Application in Product Design
Authors: Pardo-Vicente Miguel Ángel , Nieto Daniel Moreno , Moreno-Sanchez Daniel , Pavón-Domínguez Pablo , Herrera-Collado Miriam
Published: September 2023

Additive Manufacturing (AM) has been one of the technologies that has been booming in recent years. Its main advantages are the versatility in the manufacture of parts, the ability to print limited series and its low acquisition cost, among others. Among these technologies, one of the most widely used by engineering and product design teams is Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF). PLA being one of the materials most employed for FFF. Likewise, for a proper shaping of this material and process, it is necessary to establish several parameters to define the quality and properties of the designed part. In this context, a comparison of two groups of pieces has been carried out. Whereas the first group exhibits a correct process parameters and an adequate calibration of the printing bed; the second, has not any bonding between layers or bonding of beads of the same layer, due to an incorrect establishment of the initial parameters. In order to compare these groups, a study of the internal structure was carried out by X-Ray CT along with a characterization of their tensile mechanical properties. Results show a similar maximum stress for both groups, but a drastic reduction of the plastic area in the parts with defects. The quantification and comparison of the mechanical properties of both tests might provide a rejection criterion for parts that work in tension and present defects similar to those studied for engineering teams in product design.
A Methodology to Characterize Structurally the Bonding between Two Parts Made of FDM-3D Printed Dissimilar Materials
Authors: Rodríguez Engasa David , Rodríguez de Francisco Pablo , Casado Corpas Jose Leopoldo
Published: September 2023

Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) is a common technique used when rapid prototyping is needed to perform a preliminary evaluation of the suitability of a part. For this purpose, several materials, as PLA, ABS, PET-G and others, are easily available in the market along with a wide range of commercial 3D printers at affordable prices. Prototypes manufactured under this technique are usually made of a single material and, for most of the applications, it is enough to fulfill the required specifications. However, the increasing demand for the manufacturing of parts made of more than one material suggests that prototyping via FDM using two dissimilar materials should be assessed to assure that such technique is still acceptable to perform a preliminary evaluation of a part. For this purpose, a methodology using a commercial FDM 3D printer is proposed to characterize the flexural and shear bonding behavior of two dissimilar materials. This methodology implements four steps: The selection of the applicable UNE standards as main reference, the design and manufacture of the test specimens based on these standards, the execution of the structural tests to characterize the behavior of those specimens and the analysis of the test data along with the conclusions. This methodology has been validated using ABS and PLA as base materials. The coherence and accuracy of the results obtained from this specific case substantiate that it is a valid methodology to evaluate the structural behavior of the bonding of two dissimilar materials, beyond PLA and ABS, using commercial and affordable off-the-shelf 3D printers.
Investigation and Evaluation of High-Temperature Encapsulation Materials for Power Module Applications
Authors: Lyon Benjamin , DiMarino Christina
Published: September 2023

With the advent of ultra-wide bandgap semiconductor

materials, such as gallium oxide (Ga2O3) and aluminum

nitride (AlN), higher temperature and higher voltage operation of

power devices are becoming realizable. However, conventional

polymeric and organic encapsulant materials are typically limited

to operating temperatures of 200 degrees C and below. In this work, six

materials were identified and evaluated as candidates for use as

encapsulants for operation and high-voltage insulation at and

above 250 degrees C. High-temperature silicone gel was used as a reference

material and was compared with five novel encapsulants

including an epoxy resin, a hydro-set cement, two low-melting

point glass compounds, and a ceramic potting compound. Gas

pycnometry was utilized to evaluate the voiding concentration to

avoid partial discharge. Each material was then processed onto a

direct-bonded-aluminum substrate test coupon to evaluate compatibility

with a commonly used metal-ceramic substrate and processability

for use in a power module. The insulation capability of

each material was evaluated by testing the partial discharge

inception voltage (PDIV) across a 1-mm gap etched in the substrate.

The dielectric stability was then tested by soaking the

materials in air at 250 degrees C for various intervals and observing the

degradation of their PDIVs and appearances. The results of each

test were compared, and conclusions were drawn about each

material’s feasibility for use as a dielectric encapsulation material

for a power module operating at temperatures exceeding 200 degrees C.
Design thinking program on the google classroom platform on creativity in high school students
Authors: Tenorio-Molina Gladys , Medina-Altamirano Naara , Enriquez-Gavilan Nerio , Quispe-Solano Monica , Lopez-Curasma Aydeé , Cochachi-Quispe Angel
Published: September 2023

INTRODUCTION: The problem in this topic lies in the lack of focus on the development of creative and problem-solving skills in high school students at Institution No. 6152 in Lima during the year 2022. This deficiency can limit their ability to tackle the challenges of the present and future world, making it necessary to implement a Design Thinking program on the Google Classroom platform to address this issue. OBJECTIVES: The objective of this research was to evaluate the effects of the design thinking program in the google classroom platform on creativity in high school students of Institution N°6152, Lima-2022. METHODS: The methodology was conducted under a quantitative approach, applied, with a quasi-experimental design, with 30 students in the experimental group and 24 in the control group. RESULTS: The creativity instrument was applied before and after the program to both groups. In the descriptive results of the general objective, in the experimental group of the pre-test, 80% were at a moderate level and 20% at a low level, and after the program was applied, 50% were at a moderate and high level , so there were changes in creativity. It is concluded with the result of the student’s t-test finding ap value = 0.029 < 0.05 that the google classroom program significantly improved creativity in high school students of the institution N°.6152,Lima.2022. CONCLUSION: the Design Thinking program on the Google Classroom platform aimed at fostering creativity in high school students at Institution No. 6152 in Lima during 2022 addresses the lack of creative and problem-solving skills. This educational approach prepares students to tackle contemporary challenges by promoting empathy, collaboration, and experimentation. It represents a valuable investment in their future, equipping them to excel in an ever-changing world.
Interferencja mechanizmu systemu odpowiedzialności wprowadzonego dyrektywą 2019/790 na wolność wypowiedzi
Authors: Milczarek Ewa
Published: September 2023

The Internet has fundamentally influenced all aspects of life – including culture, increasing access to such goods. This access has become faster, simpler and cost-free, including access from illegal sources, thus potentially violating the rights of creators. For years, public debate has raised the problem of the “copyright crisis”, which has been unable to meet the challenges of our information society. The EU’s response to increasing protection for creators is Directive 2019/790 on copyright and related rights in the Digital Single Market. Article 17 of this directive imposes an obligation on providers of online content sharing services to preventively control content posted by users – the so-called liability mechanism. This preventive control raises concerns about the potential violation of users’ right to freedom of expression. The article analyzes the mechanisms of the liability system, including the identification of subjective and objective aspects of the imposed obligations. This analysis was compiled with the standards of protection and restriction of freedom of expression in the conditions of the information society. The aim of the work is to assess whether the mechanism of the accountability system violates the essence of freedom of expression.
Zagrożenie dziedzictwa kulturowego przestępczością – analiza wydarzeń w 2021 roku
Authors: Jakubowski Olgierd
Published: September 2023

There are a variety of methods that may be used in the analysis of crimes against cultural heritage which allow us to determine the level of risk. A comprehensive study covering all instances of crime against cultural goods during the period of one year allows us to note tendencies in criminals’ behaviour and helps develop methods to counteract similar crimes in the future. The article presents the selected cases of crime in 2021 based on statistics prepared by the police, National Revenue Administration and border police. The study is a part of an annual series and aims to illustrate the trends and threats to monuments and cultural assets throughout a given year. The complementary presentation of collective information on the threats posed to cultural heritage is essential to develop a strategy for its protection from a research perspective.
Política de control social implementada por el régimen de Nicolás Maduro en Venezuela: 2013-2021
Authors: Párraga Meléndez Jesús Enrique
Published: September 2023

En la historia reciente de Venezuela, son múltiples los mecanismos que se utilizan para controlar a la población, los mismos tienen un ropaje jurídico, además la línea que divide la ayuda social del control social, en ocasiones, es muy tenue, por lo que resulta imprescindible verificar simbólica y materialmente las características de cada uno, en sus expresiones de leyes habilitantes, censura, represión, pobreza, ignorancia, alimentos y servicios públicos, todo lo cual configura un control social informal que teórica e ideológicamente se desvinculan de planteamientos tradicionales, por ello, es menester también establecer su relación con la seguridad jurídica y los derechos humanos. En este sentido, el objetivo de la investigación consiste en describir la impronta de la política de control social implementada en Venezuela, desde 2013 hasta 2021. En lo metodológico se hizo uso de la técnica de investigación documental y de la hermenéutica. La información recabada permite concluir que hay un desequilibrio de poder, ya que no existe la separación entre los poderes públicos propia del Estado de derecho, de modo que las instituciones y órganos del Estado --en su totalidad-- responden a los lineamientos del ejecutivo nacional y avalan sus políticas de control social.
La naturaleza como sujeto de derechos desde la perspectiva de la Corte Constitucional Ecuatoriana (2018-2022)
Authors: Lozano Espinoza Miguel Ángel
Published: September 2023

El objetivo de la investigación fue estudiar a la naturaleza como sujeto de derechos bajo el enfoque de la Corte Constitucional del Ecuador, entre los años 2018 y 2022. La metodología empleada fue de tipo documental bibliográfica, con aplicación del método analítico para comprender con precisión cada uno de los elementos configurativos del objeto de investigación. En Ecuador, conforme a lo previsto en la vigente Constitución y a criterios jurisprudenciales, se reconoce el derecho al respeto integral de la existencia de la naturaleza, así como el derecho a su restauración. Los derechos de la naturaleza se consideran prioritarios y de aplicación inmediata, por tanto, son plenamente justiciables, por lo que cualquier persona, comunidad, pueblo o nacionalidad podrá exigir a la autoridad pública el cumplimiento de dichos derechos. Se concluye que la cualidad de la naturaleza como sujeto de derechos, atiende tanto a una dimensión sustantiva como a una dimensión adjetiva, esta última representada en la posibilidad de exigir protección ante órganos judiciales. Una de las acciones que puede intentarse para proteger a la naturaleza, sin ser exclusiva ni excluyente, es la acción de protección, sin embargo, le corresponde al juzgador analizar cada caso, y examinar minuciosamente las alegaciones expuestas.
Conversion of Orange and Pineapple Fruit Peel Waste into Single Cell Protein Using Saccharomyces Cerevisiae
Authors: Abodunde Clement Abiodun , Akin-Osanaiye Bukola Catherine
Published: September 2023

The biological treatment of fruit wastes into single-cell protein has the potential to address the global protein shortage problem by producing a cost-effective product for food and feed. Pollution may be reduced if the substrate was made from the leftovers from the food processing industry. Herein, the submerged fermentation method was to make single-cell protein from pineapple and orange peels. Results indicated that fruit wastes analysed were highly hydrolysable. Proximate analysis of fruit wastes protein content of orange peel (10.73±0.02%) was significantly higher (P<0.05) than the protein content of pineapple peels (7.50±0.016%). When Saccharomyces cerevisiae was cultivated on fruit hydrolysate medium (FHM) without supplementation, the proportion of protein in single-cell protein was substantially lower, which produced (41.50±0.05% and 37.97±0.006%) total carbohydrate with (29.73±0.031% and 34.50±0.4%) crude protein, in both pineapple and orange medium respectively. The introduction of glucose to the supplemented fruit hydrolysate medium (GSFHM), increased the level of protein (45.50±0.031 and 37.73±0.011%) within the yeast cell, the comparison of treatment showed P<0.05, thus we can conclude that there is significant difference in the overall comparison of treatments in most of the parameters. The ITS2 region sequence analysis of Saccharomyces cerevisiae MA851180, revealed 99% identity with Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Thus, Saccharomyces cerevisiae produces higher amount of Single Cell Protein by submerged fermentation of pineapple peel hydrolysate as compared to orange peel hydrolysate. Hence, the single cell protein production by yeast depends on the growth substrates or media composition. SCP from yeast using fruit waste can serve as cheaper alternative to the conventional protein gotten from plant and animal and by selecting the most suitable prospective microbe and cost-effective technique.
Biosensors Technological Advancement and Their Biomedical, Agricultural, Environmental and Food Industrial Applications: A Review
Authors: Abena Tariku
Published: September 2023

The biosensors are devices that receive the biological message and convert it into a sensible electrical signal. The biosensing involves a combination of biological entities like DNA, RNA, and proteins/enzymes to the electrochemical transducers. Biosensors comprise a biorecognition element (enzyme, antigen, antibody or nucleic) that mediates selective biocatalysis or specific binding of analyte and transducers that able to measure the signal. There are several types of biosensors being employed today, such as optical, surface plasmon resonance, enzymes, DNA, Phage, and microbial biosensors. Now days biosensor technologies have been employed in biomedicine, food safety standards, defense and environmental monitoring. Detection of the lower or higher limits of glucose in the body, microbial invasion in the body and food, heavy metal detection in soil, water and airborne microbes, pesticides in water and soil and various harmful chemicals produced by body, can be easily and timely monitored with high precision using the different types of biosensors. Biosensors can overcome all the limitation of the traditional methods of chemical and microbiological analyses by offering rapid, non-destructive and affordable methods for quality control. Thus, this review paper highlights biosensor and its components, types of biosensors and its application in different disciplines.
HYDROCHEMICAL EVALUATION OF THE MAIN DRAIN AND HOR DALMAJ, CENTRAL IRAQ
Authors: Al-Dabbas Moutaz A. , Jassim Wassan M. , Kadhim Weam H.
Published: September 2023

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the quality of the main drain and Al-Dalmaj Marsh water, for various purposes, in Wasit Governorate, central Iraq and covers an area of about 3514 km2. This study was conducted during the periodfrom 2010 to May 2011. Thirteen stations were selected for water samples: four of them are located in the Main Outfall Drain (MOD) and nine are located in Dalmaj Marsh. Tests have been done for all samples to identify: major ions, total dissolved solids, electrical conductivity and acidity. Results indicated that the mean concentration of (TDS) is ranging from 3010 to 3900 ppm and 3245 to 8600 ppm for the main drain water and Dalmaj Marsh respectively. Concentrations are decreasing in winter season due to large amount of water feeding and vice versa during dry season.
ASSESSMENT OF GROUNDWATER QUALITY FOR DRINKING IN TUZ KHURMATU AREA, SALAHADDEN GOVERNORATE – IRAQ
Authors: Rashid Arjan Ali , Al-Dabbas Moutaz A. , Kadhim Weam H.
Published: September 2023

The results of climatic data that obtained from Tuz Khurmatu meteorological station show actual evidence in the climatic changes, which are indicated by remarkable decreases in the means of annual rainfall, relative humidity percentages and with increases of the means of annual minimum and maximum temperatures. The unconfined aquifer of Adaim river basin is recharged mainly from rain water. Since this source is scarce, the aquifer gains its water slowly in a rate less than the rate of losing by both evaporation and abstraction wells. The water Quality Index (WQI) has been used to assess suitability of groundwater quality for human drinking purpose in Tuz Khurmatu area. Groundwater samples were collected in September (2010) and March (2011) from twenty wells and analyzed for their physicochemical characteristics such as pH, total dissolved solids, Electrical Conductivity, sodium, calcium, magnesium, potassium, bicarbonate, sulphate, chloride and nitrate. Each parameter was compared with its standard permissible limit as prescribed by Iraqi drinking water standards. The results showed that WQI values for the groundwater of the study area ranged from 27.25 to 139.81. Based on the WQI classification majority of the samples are falling under excellent to good water category and suitable for drinking water purpose.
TINJAUAN MAQASID SYAR’IYYAH PRESPEKTIF IBNU TAIMIYYAH TERHADAP FATWA MAJLIS ULAMA NO. 02/MUNAS-VIII/MUI/2020 TENTANG NIKAH WISATA
Authors: Bahmid Abdullah Abdurrahman , Husaini Akhmad
Published: September 2023

Pernikahan adalah institusi sosial yang penting di hampir semua budaya dan agama di seluruh dunia. Pernikahan diartikan sebagai ikatan antara dua orang yang sah secara hukum dan agama untuk hidup bersama dalam suatu hubungan yang diakui oleh masyarakat. Pernikahan memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk keluarga dan kestabilan sosial, serta sebagai media untuk memenuhi kebutuhan emosional, spiritual, dan fisik dari pasangan yang menikah. Mengenai perkawinan di Indonesia, masih ditemukan praktik pernikahan yang tidak selaras dengan tujuan asal dari sebuah pernikahan. Yang kerap mereka sebut dengan nikah wisata (misyar). Hal ini yang melatarbelakangi untuk menganalisis praktik pernikahan wisata dalam tinjauan maqasid syariah Ibnu Taimiyyah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengkaji fatwa MUI No. 02/MUNAS- VIII/MUI/ 2020 tentang nikah wisata. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan, dan sifatnya menggunakan metode berpikir deduktif  untuk analisis deskriptif. Dan hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwasanya nikah wisata tidak selaras dengan tujuan maqasid syariah pada level dharuriyyah, yang menjadikan praktik pernikahan seperti ini menjadi haram.
HUKUM iPIDANA iMEMPEKERJAKAN iANAK iDIBAWAH UMUR
Authors: Purba Desborn Rico , Damanik Micael Jeriko
Published: September 2023

Jenis ipenelitianiini merupakanipenelitian kualitatif dengan pendekataniyuridis normatif. iData ipenelitian ibersumber idari itiga ibahan ihukum, iyaitu : iPertama, bahanihukum primer iyang idi iantaranya iyaitu iUndang-UndangiNomori23iTahun i2002itentangi Perlindungan iAnak idan iUndang-Undang iNomor i35 iTahun i2014 itentang iPerubahan iAtas iUndang-Undang iNomor i23 iTahun i2002 itentang iPerlindungan iAnak. iKedua, ibahan ihukum isekunder iyaitu ibuku-buku, ijurnal-jurnal, iartikel idan ireferensi ilainnya iterkait ipekerja ianak idi ibawah iumur, iketiga ibahan ihukum itersier iyaitu ibahan ipenunjang iseperti ikamus. iTeknik ipengumpulan idata idengan iteknik istudi ikepustaan, ikemudian idiolah idengan icara iseleksi ibahan ihukum, iklasifikasi idan isistemasi ibahan ihukum. iAdapun iteknik ianalisis idata iadalah ianalisis ikualitatif. I Berdasarkan ihasil ipembahasan idiketahui ibahwa ikonsep ipekerja ianak isebagaimana dalam iUndang-Undang Nomori23iTahun 2002 Perlindungan iAnak iadalah ipekerja ianak imerupakan ianak iyang ibekerja iyang iberusia i18 itahun ike ibawah, isedangkan ipekerja ianak idi ibawah iumur iadalah ianak-anak iyang ibekerja imasih idalam iusia i5 is/d i11 itahun. iBentuk ipekerjaan iyang idibebankan ikepada ipekerja ianak idi ibawah iumur ibukan imerupakan ibentuk-bentuk iPekerjaan iTerburuk iuntuk iAnak. iKemudian isanksi ipidana ibagi ipengguna ipekerja ianak idi ibawah iumur iyang iterbukti imelakukan itindak ipidana iadalah ipidana ipenjara ipaling ilama i10 itahun idan/atau idenda ipaling ibanyak iRp. i200.000.000,00. i i
PERTANGGUNG JAWABAN PENYIDIK POLRI DALAM KAITAN TERJADINYA SALAH TANGKAP
Authors: Ikhsan Muhammad , Laia Arowamati , Siregar Gomgom T.P , Simbolon Nanci Yosepin
Published: September 2023

Penyidik dalam melakukan penangkapan terhadap seseorang yang disangka telah melakukan suatu tindak pidana, penyidik harus memiliki cukup bukti, baik mengenai unsur tindak pidana yang dipersangkakan maupun mengenai identitas seseorang yang disangka tersebut. Namun dalam praktiknya tidak menutup kemungkinan bahwa dalam proses penangkapan terjadi salah tangkap. Terjadinya salah tangkap oleh Penyidik Polri, dalam istilah hukum disebut dengan error in persona yang artinya kekeliruan atau kekhilafan mengenai orangnya. Korban salah tangkap memiliki suatu kerugian yang harus segera dilakukan penanganan, khususnya pada kerugian immateriil. Kerugian yang utama adalah terkait tercemarnya nama baik mereka oleh stigma negatif dari masyarakat sekitar. Kompensasi yang diberikan oleh Negara terhadap Korban salah tangkap yang berbentuk materiil, belum cukup untuk mengembalikan nama baik mereka. Ironisnya adalah ketika stigma negatif terhadap mereka tersebut terjadi, bukan hanya hak kemerdekaannya saja yang hilang, namun hak untuk bersosial pun juga tertindas, sehingga disamping adanya tuntutan ganti rugi kepada Negara, maka juga dibutuhkan rehabilitasi terhadap korban salah tangkap. Pasal 1 angka (20) KUHAP bahwa penangkapan adalah suatu tindakan penyidik berupa pengekangan kebebasan sementara waktu tersangka atau terdakwa apabila terdapat cukup bukti guna kepentingan penyidikan atau penuntutan dan atau peradilan dalam hal menurut cara yang diatur dalam undang-undang ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif yuridis, yaitu segala sumber di ambil dari kepustakaan, undang-undang, jurnal, internet dan media lainnya. Fungsi polri dalam penegakan hukum di Indonesia di bidang pemeliharaan keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat, penegak hukum, perlindungan, pengayoman, dan pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Melakukan proses penyelikan hingga penyidikan perkara.Perlindungan hukum terhadap korban salah tangkap atau kesalahan dalam penyidikan yang diatur dalam kuhap adalah dengan pemberian ganti kerugian dan rehabilitasi. Mekanisme pengajuan tuntutan ganti rugi sebagaimana akibat dari penahanan yang tidak sah diatur dalam pasal 95 KUHAP. Pertanggungjawaban penyidik polri terhadap korban salah tangkap terdapat dalam 3 (tiga) hal. Pertama, pertanggungjawaban pidana yang diatur dalam Pasal 333 KUHP, Pasal 334 KUHP, Pasal 335 KUHP. Kedua, pertanggungjawaban perdata yaitu bentuk ganti rugi kepada korban salah tangkap dan ketiga pertanggungjawaban admisnistratif dan displin.