bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The U.S. Navy Is at War: The United States' Quasi-Naval War with Yemen's Houthis
Authors: Kuehn John T.
Published: May 2024

The U.S. Navy is currently at war on behalf of the United States and its partners in the seas off the coast of Yemen. The nation’s earlier Quasi-War with France (1798–1801) shares many of the same attributes with this current conflict. Both involve attacks on neutral shipping and thereby the vital interests of the United States, and both were unprovoked, as the shipping under attack has not violated any international laws or sovereignty. The current conflict traces its origins to both the long-running Yemeni Civil War as well as the more recent Israel-Hamas war. It offers both insight and opportunity for the United States and its maritime partners. Insights reflect key issues involved in protecting maritime shipping in the current environment of high-technology missiles and unmanned aerial systems (UAS, a.k.a. drones), as well as in examining older concepts of sea control such as convoys. Finally, it offers the United States a graphic reminder of the importance of sea power and why the nation has a navy in the first place.
Money Supply, Reaction Functions, Financial Markets and Macroeconomic Conditions
Authors: Kallianiotis Ioannis N.
Published: May 2024

Monetary policy is a key driver of financial markets. The effects on financial markets are evident, not only around changes in monetary policy or Fed’s announcements but also, indirectly, around macroeconomic data releases, political events, international issues, and the “news”. The impact of inflation surprises on financial markets has an enormous effect over the past years, due to the high liquidity, low investment, and weak economic growth of the real sector of the economy. Investors, analysts, forecasters, economists, and policymakers have a keen interest in understanding how monetary policy and conditions in financial markets (Wall Street) affect economic activity (Main Street). To test this issue empirically, we can compare the current level of the central bank’s policy rate (federal funds rate) by using an augmenting reaction function and with a hypothetical neutral or expected or optimal interest rate. If the federal funds rate is excessively below its neutral (optimal) level, this indicates that monetary policy is ineffective, and it is the one that has caused the bubbles in the markets and the inflation. According to many estimates, this is lately, since 2008, the case for the U.S. economy.
Impacts of Virtual and on-Site Mentoring on Instructional Delivery Effectiveness of Secondary School Biology Teachers in Ecology
Authors: Isma’il Akilu , Olatunbosun Mujidat Lukman
Published: May 2024

The study aimed to assess the impact of virtual and on-site mentoring interventions on the instructional delivery effectiveness of secondary school biology teachers in teaching ecology. The study adapted a quasi-experimental design with structured observations, incorporating interventions within two designated groups, with non-random assignment of participants. Through purposive sampling, 40 early-career biology teachers were assigned to both the virtual and on-site mentoring groups. The study raised and addressed three research questions. The research instrument utilized for data collection was Instructional Delivery Effectiveness Scale (IDES). A panel of three experts validated the IDES, and its inter-rater reliability was assessed using Cohen's kappa coefficient, yielding a correlation coefficient of 0.85. Virtual mentoring sessions were conducted online via Zoom video conferencing platforms, while on-site mentoring sessions took place face-to-face at teachers' respective school locations. Classroom observations during ecology instruction sessions served as the method of data collection. Data collected were analyzed descriptively using frequency, summation, means, and standard deviations. The findings revealed that both virtual and on-site mentoring interventions contributed to improvements in instructional delivery effectiveness of early-career biology teachers. Substantial decrease in the frequency of Poor and Fair ratings were observed in both interventions, indicating decline in previously identified inadequacies and inefficiencies in instructional delivery. However, on-site mentoring group exhibited a more impactful change in instructional effectiveness in teaching ecology. Some recommendations made include engaging in continuous professional development and advocating for policies that promote the professional growth of biology teachers.
Over all Benefits of Gift of Nature (Microbial Communities) to Sustainable Environmental Health
Authors: Tadesse Tefera
Published: May 2024

Background: Microorganisms are widespread in nature and are beneficial to life in producing oxygen in environment, decomposing organic material, medicine, providing nutrients for plants, and maintaining human health. The effects of microbes on their environment can be beneficial or harmful with regard to human observation. Microbes also regulates environmental health through interactions with plant microbiota, which actively participate in substance cycling (particularly the carbon and nitrogen cycles) and influence the overall energy flow in the biosphere. Review Results: The most significant effect of the microbes on earth is their ability to recycle the primary elements that make up all living systems, especially carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen (N). Primary production involves photosynthetic organisms which take up CO2 from the atmosphere and convert it to organic (cellular) material. The process is also called CO2 fixation, and it accounts for a very large portion of organic carbon available for synthesis of cell material. Decomposition or biodegradation results in the breakdown of complex organic materials to other forms of carbon that can be used by other Organisms. Microorganisms are also highly involved in degradation, eradication, immobilization, or Detoxification of diverse chemical wastes and physical hazardous materials from the surrounding and transforming pollutants such as hydrocarbons, oil, heavy metal, pesticides, dye’s and so on through enzymatic way and contributed to solve many environmental problems. Conclusion: Thus, along with all these benefits, microbes greatly contribute in maintaining sustainability of environment. This review mainly focuses on beneficial impacts of microbes on environment and their role to maintain quality, health, and sustainability of environment and also encourage further efforts to study microbial ecology and protect the natural environment.
Examination of Risk Factors and Postpartum Cardiomyopathy in Hospital Outcomes in a Tertiary Level Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Sunny DR. Mugni , Kamrunnahar DR.
Published: May 2024

Background: Postpartum cardiomyopathy is an unusual type of heart failure during pregnancy that can result in significant maternal mortality in underdeveloped nations. The risk factors and in-hospital outcomes of this illness are still poorly known. Objective: To find out the risk factors and postpartum cardiomyopathy in hospital outcomes in a tertiary level hospital in Bangladesh. Materials and Methods: This descriptive study was conducted from January 1st 2022 to Dec 30th 2022 in the Department of Cardiology, Northeast Medical College, Sylhet, Bangladesh. PPCM was diagnosed as left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤ 45% toward the end of pregnancy or within 05 months after delivery by standard Echocardiographic evaluation. In this study 77 cases of PPCM enrolled, excluding other causes of heart failure. Results: The mean age was found 27.0±5.83 years. Majority (45.45%) patients were diabetes mellitus followed by 26 (33.7%) hypertension, 33 (42.86%) obesity, 29 (37.66%) anemia, 16 (20.78%) pre-eclampsia and 14 (18.18%) dyslipidemia. Total 24(31.17%) were dead, 4(5.19%) were complete recovery, 12(15.58%) were partial recovery and 37(48.05%) were still suffering from heart failure. Conclusion: Diabetes, hypertension, obesity, anemia, pre-eclampsia, and dyslipidemia were all found as risk factors for postpartum cardiomyopathy in this study.
ROBOTIC REFRACTIVE SURGERY: INCREASED PRECISION FOR VISION CORRECTION.
Authors: Maciel Renato Anatolio Lima Horta , Ladeira Larissa Melo , Magalhães Letícia Ferreira Rezende , Lima Diego Henrique de Melo , Tuyama Marina Gontijo
Published: May 2024

Robotic refractive surgery emerges as an innovative approach to correct visual disorders such as myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism, leveraging the precision of robotic technology. This technique aims to improve visual acuity and provide more predictable and consistent results, offering a promising alternative to traditional vision correction methods. Objective: To critically analyze scientific studies published in the last 10 years on robotic refractive surgery, focusing on its effectiveness, safety and comparability with conventional vision correction techniques. Methodology: The systematic review was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. The search for relevant articles was carried out in the PubMed, Scielo and Web of Science databases. The descriptors used were "refractive surgery", "robotic eye surgery", "increased precision", "visual correction" and "ophthalmological technology". The inclusion criteria were studies published in the last 10 years, in English or Portuguese, that evaluated the efficacy and safety of robotic refractive surgery in adult patients. Exclusion criteria were duplicate studies, isolated case reports and studies with pediatric populations. Results: Analysis of the selected studies revealed that robotic refractive surgery demonstrated satisfactory visual results, with high precision in correcting refractive errors. Furthermore, the safety of the procedure was highlighted, with low rates of intra- and postoperative complications. Comparatively, robotic refractive surgery presented advantages in terms of stability of results and faster visual recovery when compared to conventional techniques. Conclusion: Robotic refractive surgery represents a significant evolution in the correction of visual disorders, offering greater precision and safety to patients. The results of this systematic review support the effectiveness and feasibility of this technique as a treatment option for those seeking to improve their visual acuity.
Comparative Study of Molecular Interaction in Binary Liquid Mixture at 303.15 K
Authors: - Nitin Kumar Simoria , - Sawan Kumar Kandauria , - Dhirendra Kumar Sharma
Published: May 2024

In this paper, experimental measurement of viscosity, density and refractive index of a pure liquid and their binary mixture of compound m-cresol with methanol, ethanol, butanol, propanol and alcohols were done at a temperature of 303.15 K. The data analysis obtained above gave information about various parameters such as excess molar volume, viscosity deviation, internal pressure, excess free volume, compressibility, excess ultrasonic velocity , intermolecular free length etc. The result is discussed in terms of existence of intermolecular interactions between the components in the mixtures under the study.
MATHEXpress: A Product Development Study of Addition Game Board for Kinder to Grade 1 Learners
Authors: - Alma M. Flores , - Renashel Condrillon , - Rhea Cassandra Tisoy , - Fanny Mae Mobida
Published: May 2024

This study examines the perspective of experts on the newly developed product addition game board, this study aims to improve the addition skills of learners in kindergarten to grade one in mathematics. It seeks to identify possible improvements in the product. This study utilized a descriptive-qualitative design to gather relevant information from the experts using semi-structured interviews. The respondents of this study are fifteen purposely selected Engineers, Special Education, and General Education Teachers in Cebu. The researchers employed purposive sampling in selecting the respondents. Thematic analysis was used in analyzing the data gathered that resulted in five themes. The result shows that the product can potentially stimulate engagement in teaching number recognition and basic addition skills to kindergarten to grade 1 learners, including those with special needs. However, it may not be suitable for lower-level learners with intellectual disability. Experts' recommendations of this study include: enhancing safety measures, prioritizing cost-effectiveness in material selection, and improving the product's appeal and effectiveness in educational settings through various enhancements like incorporating basic subtraction, adding interactive elements, considering ergonomic design features, correct use of colors and sounds to prevent sensorial discomfort. To expand the product's educational value, the researchers suggest to conduct an in-depth evaluation on its feasibility and effectiveness in actual classroom settings.
La règlementation de la concurrence en RDC à l’ère du régionalisme africain
Authors: - Par Etoyi Esela Fidèle
Published: May 2024

Depuis 2018, la République Démocratique du Congo s’est dotée d’une loi règlementant la concurrence. Celle-ci succède ainsi la loi de 1950. Cette volonté de mettre en place une politique de concurrence constitue un levier puissant et efficace de lutte contre les pratiques anticoncurrentielles, pour insuffler une dynamique concurrentielle avérée, qui aura pour impact, des prix plus intéressants pour les consommateurs. Pour autant que la RDC se trouve dans les blocs économiques régionaux, la concurrence prend aussi des propensions régionales, ce qui implique qu’en dehors du marché national, les flux transfrontaliers ont une incidence significative sur les consommateurs.
Cette réflexion dégage les notions essentielles sur la concurrence, analyse le champ normatif de la concurrence en RDC et la règlementation régionale de celle-ci. Dans les perspectives, nous proposons que la RDC doit crédibiliser et solidifier l’Autorité en matière de la concurrence, la Commission Nationale de la Concurrence (CONAC), pour éviter une crise de croissance qui porterait en elle le risque du règne de la loi du plus fort.
Comparison of Prolonged Slow Expiration Technique and Lung Squeezing Technique on Saturation of Peripheral Oxygen (SpO2) and Respiratory Rate (RR) in Infants with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: An Experimental Study
Authors: - Dr. Payal Patodiya (PT) , - Dr. Priyaranjan Chaudhary
Published: May 2024

Background: ARDS is characterized by acute hypoxemic respiratory failure, reduced lung compliance, and bilateral radiographic infiltrates with no clinical evidence of cardiogenic pulmonary oedema. Incidence of ARDS in India, October 2014 varies considerably in clinical trials with a range from 4 to 79 cases per 100 000 persons per year.
Objectives: To compare the effectiveness of prolonged slow expiration technique and lung squeezing technique along with conventional chest physiotherapy on saturation of peripheral oxygen (SpO2) and respiratory rate (RR) in infants with acute respiratory distress syndrome.
Design: An experimental Design
Methodology: This study includes 30 participants with ARDS by using a convenience sampling method. The participants were randomly divided into three groups by a random allocation method, Group A (N=10) was treated with conventional physical therapy. Group B (N=10) was treated with prolonged slow expiration technique along with conventional physical therapy. Group C (N=10) was treated with lung squeezing technique along with conventional physical therapy. The participants were treated and improvement was assessed in SpO2 and RR for oxygenation.
Results: Data was analyzed using SPSS version 26.0. A significant improvement in SpO2 (p<0.05), and RR (p<0.05) between pre and post-treatment stages in all three groups was found. Group C showed a more significant difference than Group A and B in terms of SpO2 and RR.
Conclusion: This study concluded that LST and PSE both techniques are superior to the CCP in improving oxygenation and reducing respiratory rate, But LST was more effective than PSE in maintaining oxygenation and respiratory rate which leads to fewer days of stay in the hospital.
Certain Aspects of the Social State and National Self Consciousness
Authors: - Inomiddin Imomov , - Vahob  Kuchkarov
Published: May 2024

This article analyzes some aspects of the welfare state and national identity, which are an urgent problem today. According to it, the concept of a social state and national identity is studied dialectically when its specific aspects, functions and principles are interrelated. In particular, nowadays topic presents the pragmatic significance of the ongoing reforms in the social sphere has been researched.
MedAlisto: A Collaborative Intervention Program with FDA-CDRR for Adverse Drug Effect Reporting Among Community Pharmacies in Davao City
Authors: - Dingding, Sarah , - Adlaon, Phoebe , - Arias, Ces , - Sarabosing, Jhean , - Ascarez, Yna , - Andres, Ralph , - Ascarez, Yna , - Faller, Erwin
Published: May 2024

Underreporting of Adverse Drug Events (ADE) in the Philippines presents a persistent
challenge, hindering the optimization of the Pharmacovigilance system. This issue is
compounded by factors such as limited awareness, time constraints, and inadequate reporting
methods. To address this, a study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the
collaborative intervention program (MedAlisto) with FDA-CDRR for ADE reporting among
community pharmacies in Davao City. The study implemented a QR code system
disseminated through standees, cards, and stickers across fourteen local community
pharmacies. Researchers used a one-group posttest case study design and an adopted
questionnaire to collect data. Statistical analyses were performed due to non-normal data
distribution, including mean, Spearman rho, and Kruskal-Wallis test. Findings revealed high
awareness (SD = 1.01) and moderate levels of diffidence (SD = 0.44), convenience (SD =
0.44), apprehension (SD = 0.48) , dependency (SD = 0.38), repeatability (SD = 0.41) , and
liability (SD = 0.44) of consumers towards the intervention. Increased awareness and usage
of cards and standees correlated with higher repeatability and liability, while stickers mainly
enhanced convenience. Convenience (p= 0.012) was perceived as leading to increased
apprehension (p=0.369) and dependency (p=0.100) across all tools except for diffidence,
which was not linked to stickers. Dependency (p= 0.100) on standees and stickers contributed
to higher convenience (p=0.012) and repeatability (p=0.136), while liability appeared
independent in sticker usage. Users demonstrated similar levels of awareness (p=0.756),
diffidence (p=0.311), apprehension (p=0.369), dependency (p=0.100), and repeatability (p=
0.136) regardless of the intervention. However, sticker users found the system more
convenient, while standee users felt more liable for using it. While the effectiveness of
interventions in influencing user behavior did not significantly vary, prioritizing sticker
interventions to enhance user experience and encourage system usage may be beneficial.
Efforts to address perceived liability among standee users should be explored to improve
overall user satisfaction and engagement with the system.
Comprehensive Study of Ornamental Flowering Plants at Sangam University: A Botanical, Economic and Morphological Analysis
Authors: - Reena Modi , - Meenal agrawal
Published: May 2024

Abstract:
The present study performed at Sangam University aimed to identify and understand various ornamental members of diverse plant families including Amaryllidaceae, Apocynaceae, Araucariaceae, Arecaceae, Araceae, Asparagaceae, Asteraceae, Bignoniaceae, Combretaceae, Cupressaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Malvaceae, Moraceae, Nyctaginaceae, Oleaceae, Pandanaceae, Passifloraceae, Rhamnaceae, Rubiaceae, Rutaceae, Solanaceae, Verbenaceae, Zamiaceae, and Zingiberaceae. The concern of the research was on plant identification and exploring the economic importance of these species. Through detail- oriented fieldwork and observation, the identified plants were categorized into their respective families, providing valuable insights into the rich biodiversity of the Sangam University. The economic importance of these plants was thoroughly examined, considering their applications in medicine, landscaping, traditional uses, and potential commercial uses. The morphological analysis was also done in few flowering ornamental plants to comprehend more precisely about the species. This research contributes to the understanding of plant diversity and their economic relevance in a garden setting. The findings underscore the significance of preserving and showcasing these plant families for educational, cultural, and economic purposes. Further investigations and collaborations are recommended to enhance the knowledge base and promote sustainable practices related to the identified plant families.
Pardoning Power of the President and the Governor
Authors: - Apar Jain , - Juhi Saxena
Published: May 2024

The pardoning power of the President and the Governor in India is a crucial aspect of the country's constitutional framework. This paper examines the extent to which the President and the Governor are bound by the advice of the Council of Ministers while exercising their pardoning powers. It discusses the textual interpretation of the Constitution, judicial precedents, and the possibility of absurdity in certain situations. The paper concludes that the President and the Governor should have some leeway to exercise their pardoning powers independently, without being bound by the advice of the Council of Ministers, in order to prevent situations of absurdity and ensure that the power is exercised reasonably and fairly.
Emergence of Contract Farming in India: An Overview
Authors: - Raja Kumar Yadav
Published: May 2024

In recent times, one of the main topics of discussion for policy and research in agrarian development studies has been contract farming. Agriculture has become unprofitable due to the state's withdrawal of subsidies following the neo-liberal reforms, an increase in cultivation costs, and a drop in profitability. Because of this, farmers frequently turn to non-farm livelihood pursuits to survive. Contract farming has become a viable option in this evolving agricultural landscape for farmers, particularly small and marginal farmers, seeking to increase their income from agriculture. Based on secondary sources the study proposes to examine the conditions, context, and forces that led to the emergence of contract farming which are important in order to understand the current dynamics of agrarian change in India.
A Case Study on The Rise and Downfall of Paytm and its Impact in Indian Digital Payment service.
Authors: - SAI RAMAKANTH T
Published: May 2024

• After Demonetization, the Role of the Banking sector provided an easier way of digital payment, the concept of UPI ensured a significant and cost-effective way of transferring money from one person to another. Mobile phones, Technological innovations, and In-ternet communications provided paperless Transactions. To provide an effective Pay-ment Mechanism NPCI (National Payment Corporation of India) has been established for the control of UPI operations in India. The Government of India under The Ministry of Fi-nance ensures the Potential Contribution to the Digital economy. This Book chapter shall explain the Rise and Downfall of Paytm and Its Subsidiary Paytm Payments Bank and Its Impact in India.
Exploring the Dynamics of section 41A and anticipatory bail: Evolution, Judicial discretion and Legal Reform
Authors: - Shruti Agrawal
Published: May 2024

The Indian criminal justice system faces challenges in both investigation procedures and pre-arrest safeguards. This paper addresses two such issues. Firstly, the current method for summoning people for investigations, reliant on Sections 160 and 41A of the CrPC, is susceptible to misuse by police. Particularly Section 41A, which allows notices beyond jurisdictional limits, is often abused. This paper proposes a reformed system based on practices in other countries: considering the magistrate's jurisdiction instead of police stations, implementing fines for those who don't have a valid reason for disobeying notices, and requiring warrants for arrests under 41A notices. These reforms would prevent misuse of power, lessen apprehension of arrest, and create a more efficient system for summoning people outside jurisdictional limits.
Secondly, the paper examines the concept of anticipatory bail in India. Often portrayed in popular media as a tool for the wealthy to evade justice, anticipatory bail was introduced to protect innocent people from harassment. However, the provision's reliance on judicial discretion has led to inconsistencies in application. This paper analyses the jurisprudence surrounding anticipatory bail, from its introduction to the recent Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) of 2023. It explores the evolution of the concept, the legal framework in Section 438 of the CrPC, judicial interpretations, and the impact of the BNSS on judicial discretion in granting anticipatory bail. By addressing both investigative procedures and pre-arrest safeguards, this paper aims to contribute to a more balanced and effective criminal justice system in India.
Stem Cell Angiogenesis in Myocardial Infraction Treatment: Efficacy and Future Directions
Authors: - Aayush Arya , - Nandhana Parimalam , - Arya J. Raut , - Prashant Sharma , - Ganga Singh
Published: May 2024

Myocardial infarction (MI) stands as a grave consequence of coronary heart disease, stemming from an imbalance between oxygen demand and supply. This review elucidates the clinical manifestations, complications, and treatment strategies associated with MI, emphasizing the critical role of angiogenesis in myocardial repair post-infarction. Factors influencing angiogenesis following MI are outlined alongside therapeutic applications aimed at cardiac regeneration. Stem-cell therapy emerges as a promising intervention, leveraging various cell types to bolster vascular support and myocardial regeneration. The intricate processes of wound healing and angiogenesis post-MI are examined, shedding light on their pivotal roles in tissue repair. Understanding these mechanisms holds promise for advancing therapeutic approaches in clinical practice, offering hope for improved outcomes in patients with MI.
Research on the Exploitation of Artists in the K-pop Industry
Authors: - Tshepal Gyaltsen Bhutia , - Rakesh Narvey
Published: May 2024

The Korean pop music (K-Pop) industry has garnered fame in the recent years and has had a great economic impact on South Korea . It is best known for its music, performances and content creation but behind the glitz and glamour of the idol industry lies the dark truth if exploitation of its artists particularly minors. This paper examines the exploitation of artists, the trainee system, debut process, sexualization of minors and the impact of sasaeng fans. The unfair contracts, long working hours, the toxic beauty standards, limited rights over their craft which often leads to physical and mental health issues for these young artists’. The K-pop industry has been under scrutiny for its treatment and sexualization of minors. The intrusive and obsessive behaviors of the sasaeng fans further exacerbate the situation leading to concerns over the well-being of the artists. It also covers the government’s role and intervention in protection of minors and the protection of artists. However, more needs to be done to address these issues within the industry and strong measures need to be taken to ensure the well being of the artists and protection of minors within the industry.
An Empirical Study on Offensive and Defensive Ability of College Men's Football Teams Based on TOPSIS-RSR Comprehensive Evaluation Method
Authors: - Jingshan Zhang , - Lorna A. Espeso
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to explore the characteristics and rationality of ranking offensive and defensive abilities of 32 college football teams and their division into tiers, as well as the application effects in teaching and training experiments. A combination of literature review, questionnaire survey, TOPSIS method, RSR method, and experimental method were primarily employed. The objective was to furnish a more extensive theoretical reference basis for future college football team training. The findings revealed that the TOPSIS-RSR method was capable of assessing each team's outcomes objectively and quantitatively. However, potential errors were identified in the evaluation process stemming from the final match results, necessitating multifaceted considerations between teams and players. Numerous internal and external uncertain factors, such as time, individuals, and coaches, were acknowledged. The application of the TOPSIS-RSR comprehensive evaluation method to football training technology was found to assist college students with specific football skills in enhancing their technical proficiency. It was concluded that for athletes with variable factors such as age, athlete level, and training years at different phases, the rational arrangement of training cycles must be thoroughly considered.
Implementation of Internet of Things for Condition-Based Maintenance in Elevator Systems: An Analytical Case Study
Authors: - Archana Ratnaparkhi , - Pallavi Deshpande , - Gauri Ghule , - Shraddha Habbu , - Ketaki Kshirsagar
Published: May 2024

The aim of this paper is to show how IOT technology can allow highly distributed elevator equipment servicing by using remote-monitoring technology to ease a move from tradi- tional corrective maintenance (CM) and time-based maintenance (TBM) to more prophetic, condition-based maintenance (CBM) in evidence to accomplish different advantages.The Literature review can indicate that CBM has merit over conventional CM and TBM from a theoretical outlook, but it turns on constant monitoring enhancement via advanced IOT technology. A detailed case history was implement to bring practical proof that IOT allows elevator adamant to attain CBM.Through, a theoretical context, the CBM of elevators put together exper- tise.The venture lies in data collection, data analysis and decision making in real-world context of business. The key outcome of this research recommends that in the case of elevators the IOT can be commercialized and would improve the welfare and accuracy of equipment. It might, so, be understandable from technological, process and economic aspect. Our long term physical world case study reveal an actual way of building the CBM of elevators worldwide. Incorporating Internet of things and other modern technology will improve the safety and authenticity of elevator equipment,longer service life, minimize disruption or difficulty and business interference as a result of equipment downtime and to eliminate major repairs, thus result in low maintenance cost. A key contribution in this study stand in the empiric confirmation of the advantages and difficulties of CBM through Internet of things comparative to conventional CM and TBM in the instance of elevators. The writer had faith that this study is well timed and will be worth to company working on the same research or business strategies.These are form on condition based maintenance, IOT, Time-based maintenance and Corrective maintenance.
Respons Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Bibit Sebar F4 Isolat FP007 Jamur Merang (Volvariella volvaceae) Faperta UNSIKA Akibat Perbedaan Media Tumbuh
Authors: Ardhana Felia , Lestari Ani , Supriadi Devie Rienzani
Published: May 2024

Mushrooms are a food ingredient that is liked by the people of Indonesia and have a fairly high variety of species. Currently mushroom production in Indonesia is still experiencing unstable or fluctuating changes. The success of mushroom cultivation apart from proper cultivation techniques, straw mushroom requires a growing medium that can support its growth and production properly. This study aims to obtain culture media material that gives the best results for the growth of seedlings of F4 isolate FP007 straw mushroom (Volvariella Volvaceae). This experiment was conducted at a mushroom house owned by a farmer located in Pasirmulya Village, Majalaya District, Karawang Regency, carried out from March to May 2023. The research method used was an experimental method with a single factor Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 5 replications. There were 7 treatments, namely A (100% Straw), B (80% Straw + 20% Rice Husk), C (50% Straw + 50% Cotton), D (30% Straw + 20% Rice Husk + 50% Wood Powder ), E (25% straw + 75% sawdust), F (25% straw + 25% sawdust + 50% cotton), G (20% straw + 20% rice husk + 60% cotton). The effect of the treatment was analyzed by analysis of variance at the 5% level and then continued with the DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) at the 5% level. The results showed that there was a significant effect of differences in growing media on the growth and yield of F4 seedling isolate FP007 mushroom (Volvariella volvaceae). Treatment G (20% Straw + 20% Rice Husk + 60% Cotton) gave the highest average fruit weight per plot of 6.30 g, the average harvest intensity of one growing season was 7.80 days and the total weight of one plot of 852 g, if the total weight is 71.58 kg.Â Key Words:F4 Faperta Unsika,Straw Mushroom, and Straw
ЗАХОДІ З ПІДВИЩЕННЯ РЕПРОДУКТИВНОЇ ЗДАТНОСТІ ВІВЦЕМАТОК В УМОВАХ ФЕРМЕРСЬКОГО ГОСПОДАРСТВА
Authors: Розум Є. , Морозов М. , Сусол Р. , Кузьміна М.
Published: May 2024

Викладено результати дослідження щодо особливості прояву репродуктивної функції у вівцематок фермерського господарства, визначено причини її порушення та встановлена ефективність заходів підвищення репродуктивної здатності вівцематок в умовах фермерського господарства.
АНАЛІЗ ФАРМАКОТЕРАПІЇ ЗА ГЕПАТИТІВ У КОТІВ
Authors: Шевченко В. , Франчук-Крива Л. , Тодоров М.
Published: May 2024

Встановлено, що доповнення комплексної схеми лікування котів, хворих на гострий токсичний гепатит гепатопротектором «Гепакс 100» зупиняє прояв цитолізу, що проявляється на 7 добу лікування зменшенням рівня активності аспартатамінотрансферази та нормалізації активності аланінамінотрансферази до фізіологічних меж.
Gladiatorial Monuments from Thyateira
Authors: Özlem Aytaçlar Pınar , Akat Özenir Sevgiser
Published: May 2024

This study focuses on five gladiatorial monuments found during the surveys conducted at Thyateira in the northeastern part of Lydia. The monuments, all of which date to the Roman Imperial Period and are now preserved in the Manisa Museum, are marble altars depicting a single gladiator facing to the right. The monuments form a group with five other gladiatorial monuments previously found at Thyateira and provide information about the importance and content of gladiatorial fights in the city. The gladiator monuments from Thyateira constitute an important part of the gladiator inscriptions found in Lydia. This suggests that the tradition of gladiatorial fights in the city may date back to as early as the 1st century BC, and that it flourished and multiplied over time. The fact that the city was home to Roman merchants from the early period and the presence of the Imperial cult here must have paved the way for the spread of gladiator fights, a Roman tradition, in the city. We learn from the inscriptions that there was also a gladiator school (ludus) in the city. The city of Thyateira, which seems to have attached importance to athletic competitions and public performances throughout its history, must have adopted gladiatorial games at an early period and made them a part of social life.
Hellenistic Weights in the İzak Eskinazi Collection
Authors: Tekin Oğuz
Published: May 2024

This article discusses 86 weights from the İzak Eskinazi Collection. While some are from outside Anatolia, most belong to cities in Western Anatolia, and their identifications and descriptions have been made possible due to the presence of ethnikon or parasemon. Although attributions could not be made for some weights due to the absence of ethnikon or parasemon, it can still be said that they mostly belong to cities in Western Anatolia.
SUSTAINABILITY OF THE HYDROMINERAL RESOURCE FROM THE BORCUTULUI VALLEY, BAIA SPRIE CITY
Authors:   TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF CLUJ NAPOCA, BREZOCZKI VALERIA MIRELA , UNGUREANU TEODORA ,   2National Institute for Research and Development in Constructions, Urbanism and Sustainable Spatial Development
Published: May 2024

The paper presents the results obtained in the laboratory regarding the concentrations of the tested quality
indicators, necessary to outline an initial assessment of the current state of quality for the hydromineral source in
the city of Baia Sprie, Maramureș county.
The equipment used in the laboratory analyzes is represented by: the Hanna instrument laboratory
multimeter for the determination of pH, TDS, electrical conductivity, electrical resistivity and salinity values; Hanna
Instruments HI 93703 turbidimeter for turbidity determination; spectrophotometer Iris Vision HI801 for the
determination of microelements (Ca2+, Mg2+ and Cl-), microelements (Fe2+, Zn2+, Cu2+, Cr2+, Mn2+), sulfates,
nitrates and nitrites, ammonium, Al3+, Cr6+; Binder drying oven for determining the dry fixed residue indicator at a
temperature of 180 °C.
According to the obtained results, the hydrothermal source falls into the category of natural mineral waters
with acid pH (pH˂6.103), which presents a rich mineralization (Rs=2775 mg/L), at the same time as being a
ferruginous water with a concentration of Fe2+=1.43 mg/L, with a high salinity S=5.4%, in which there is a
considerable presence of microelements Ca2+=130 mg/L, Mg2+= 27 mg/L, but also SO4
2-=150 mg /L.
The investigations did not signal the presence of the Al3+ ion and only in small amounts are nitrate ions (0.65 mg/L),
nitrites (NO2, -N) =0.019 mg/L and the Zn2+ ion (0.09 mg/L). The results highlight the presence of Mn2+=1.8 mg/L
and NH4
-=1.79 mg/L in high concentrations that can change the organoleptic characteristics of the water.
Based on the results obtained, recommendations are specified regarding the diversification of the range of
indicators that need to be monitored over a longer period, the purpose of which is to establish as accurately as
possible the quality status of this hydromineral water source and to be able to propose recommendations regarding
its sustainability over time, by establishing the doses and frequencies of human consumption.
Utilizing Social Media in Communicating in English as a Second Language
Authors: Olobia Leoncio P.
Published: May 2024

Social media is a powerful tool in communicating in English as a second language, its utilization affecting students in meaningful ways. The purpose of this study was to ponder issues and nuances in utilizing social media in second-language communication. Data constituted memoirs and introspections, drawn heavily from personal experiences of the author-participant in an online learning course at an open university, highlighting the use of the English language in virtual meetings with classmates, the teacher, and friends, utilizing synchronous and asynchronous modes. Dialectical tensions emanating from the narratives indicate that social media utilization offers learning facilitation in mediated communication. However, technology creates learning difficulties such as chunking sentences into small words and phrases, replacing words with acronyms, giving rise to incorrect spelling and grammar usage, which lead to faulty sentence construction. These are juxtaposed with social media’s capacity to broaden learning opportunities due to the high presence of the English language in social media networks, maximize technological capacity to auto-correct spelling errors, provide suggestions for proper phrasing and sentence construction, and broaden cross-cultural communication because of foreign language appropriation in different communication contexts. The study’s implications centered around personal and cultural nuances of second-language communication bordering on a self-driven desire to improve English communication using creative methods, while bridging cultural divides through decolonization as a democratic process, exemplifying openness and interconnectedness of foreign language in the global front.
Revisitation of “Implicit Quiescent Optical Solitons with Complex Ginzburg-Landau Equation Having Nonlinear Chromatic Dispersion“: Linear Temporal Evolution
Authors: Adem Abdullahi Rashid , Biswas Anjan , Yildirim Yakup , Alshomrani Ali Saleh
Published: May 2024

The current paper revisits the retrieval of quiescent optical solitons for the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation with nonlinear chromatic dispersion and several forms of self-phase modulation. The results obtained in this work consist of explicit or implicit quiescent optical solitons, unlike the previous report, which were expressed in terms of quadratures. Additionally, this study addresses two additional forms of self-phase modulation: the saturating law and the exponential law. This exploration yields quiescent optical solitons expressed in terms of quadratures for the first time.
FaceLite: A Real-Time Light-Weight Facemask Detection Using Deep Learning: A Comprehensive Analysis, Opportunities, and Challenges for Edge Computing
Authors: Paul Anup Kumar
Published: May 2024

The edge computing devices running models based on deep learning have drawn a lot of interest as a prominent way of handling various applications based on AI. Due to limited memory and computing resources, it is still difficult to deploy deep learning models on edge devices in a production context with effective inference. This study examines the deployment of a lightweight facemask detection model on edge devices with real-time inference. The proposed framework uses a dual-stage convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture with two main modules that use Caffe-DNN for face detection and a proposed model based on CNN architecture or customized models based on transfer learning (e.g., MobileNet-v2, resNet50, denseNet121, NASNetMobile, Inception-v3, and XceptionNet) for facemask classification. The study does numerous analyses based on the models' performance in terms of accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score and compares all models with low disk size and good accuracy as the main priorities for memory-constrained edge devices. The proposed CNN model for facemask detection outperforms other state-of-the-art models in terms of accuracy, achieving 99%, 99%, and 99% on the training, validation, and testing, respectively, with the facemask detection ~12K image datasets available on Kaggle. This accuracy is comparable to other transfer learning-based models, and it also achieves the smallest number of total trainable parameters and, thus, the smallest disk size of all models.
Immunomodulatory Potential of Coridius nepalensis on Cyclophosphamide Induced Mice: Most Desired Edible Insect among Ethnic People of Arunachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Chakravorty Jharna , Tukshipa Sonam Drema , Bhadra Pompi , Muni Nending
Published: May 2024

The traditional practice of consuming insects and exploring their medicinal usage around the world has aroused interest in the search for novel pharmaceuticals derived from natural biological resources, offering a promising avenue for drug discovery with minimal side effects and serving as a viable alternative to conventional medications. The intake of insects as food by humans is widespread among various ethnic groups of Arunachal Pradesh and other North Eastern regions of India. For centuries, Coridius nepalensis (Cn), a hemipteran bug, has been valued as a traditional culinary delicacy by the ethnic people of Arunachal Pradesh. Cn is rich in dietary fibres, fats, essential fatty acids, amino acids, protein, minerals and vitamins. In order to take full advantage of Cn, the current study was designed to explore the possible immunomodulatory potential of Cn on immune suppressed mice induced through cyclophosphamide (CP). The results of the present study indicate that Cn could attenuate the effect of cyclophosphamide on mice models, where Cn could restore: indices of both thymus and spleen, body weight, red blood cell (RBC) and white blood cell (WBC) count, could stimulate the response of delayed type hypersensitivity, elevate the levels of the immune factors interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) in addition to the proliferation of Concanavalin A induced mitogenic response for lymphocyte proliferation. Our findings suggest that Cn extract has the potential for immunomodulation, and can act as a health food supplement and a strategy to prevent the well-known immunosuppressant effects of CP. This study also reflects how sensibly the ethnic people of Arunachal had chosen this insect as one of the most preferred foods that often is little known.
Analysis of Risk Factors for Psychological Stress in Breast Cancer Patients: Observational Study in West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Pancakarsa Eka Prasetya , Monty P. Soemitro  , Arief Budianto  , Maman Abdurahman  , Kiki Ahmad Rizki  , Yohana Azhar  , Dodi L. H. L. Gaol
Published: May 2024

Background: Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in women in Indonesia. Diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer can cause significant psychological stress in the sufferer. This study aims to analyze the risk factors for psychological stress in breast cancer sufferers in West Java, Indonesia using an observational study with multivariate analysis.
Methods: This research involved 200 breast cancer sufferers recruited from hospitals in West Java. Data was collected using a questionnaire that measured psychological stress, demographic factors, social factors, and medical factors. Data analysis was carried out using multinomial logistic regression to identify risk factors associated with the occurrence of psychological stress.
Results: The research results show that the incidence of psychological stress in breast cancer sufferers in West Java is 42%. Risk factors that are significantly associated with the occurrence of psychological stress are young age, unmarried marital status, low social support, high levels of anxiety, and advanced cancer stage.
Conclusion: This research shows that several risk factors can increase the incidence of psychological stress in breast cancer sufferers in West Java. These findings can be used to develop more effective interventions to help breast cancer survivors cope with psychological stress.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tentang Pencegahan Ulkus Diabetik Melalui Penyuluhan
Authors: Dharmayanti Ni Putu Diah , Darmini A.A.A. Yuliati , Dharmapatni Ni Wayan Kesari
Published: May 2024

Diabetes Melitus (DM) adalah penyakit tidak menular dengan banyak kondisi yang dapat menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi salah satunya ulkus diabetik. Ulkus diabetik yang sudah parah merupakan faktor utama terjadinya amputasi pada organ tubuh. Oleh karena itu penderita DM harus memiliki pemahaman yang memadai untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi ulkus diabetik.
Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan penderita DM tentang pencegahan komplikasi ulkus diabetik di Puskesmas II Denpasar Barat. Berdasarkan hasil pretest dari 22 responden memiliki pengetahuan rendah tentang cara pencegahan ulkus diabetik yaitu sebesar 72,7%. Sedangkan hasil posttest, menunjukkan lebih dari setengah responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan tinggi yaitu 54,5 %. Setelah diberikan penyuluhan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan penderita DM tentang pencegahan ulkus diabetik mengalami peningkatan. Kedepannya pihak puskesmas harus secara aktif memberikan penyuluhan terkait pencegahan ulkus diabetes.
 
Kata kunci : Diabetes melitus, Penyuluhan, Pengetahuan, Pencegahan ulkus diabetik