bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uji Kemampuan Anti Nyamuk Elektrik Serbuk Alang-Alang (Imperata Cylindrica) Terhadap Kematian Nyamuk
Authors: Rahman Sartika Fathir , Yunicho Yunicho , Sangaji Sarimita A.
Published: June 2023

Nyamuk merupakan serangga kecil dan ramping, tubuhnya terdiri tiga bagian terpisah, yaitu kepala (caput), dada (thorax), dan abdomen.. Setiap tahun, ratusan juta kasus penularan penyakit pada manusia melalui serangga. Hal menimbulkan tantangan kesehatan masyarakat secara global, karena penyebarannya berlangsung secara luas dan cepat atau yang dikenal dengan arthropod borne disease atau sering juga disebut sebagai vector borne disease. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Kemampuan Anti Nyamuk Elektrik Serbuk Alang-alang (Imperata cylindrica) Terhadap Kematian Nyamuk. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu (quasi experiment). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kematian nyamuk pada konsentrasi 600 mg yaitu 3 ekor nyamuk dengan waktu 2 jam pada suhu 30oC, konsentrasi 800 mg yaitu 7 ekor nyamuk dengan waktu 1 jam pada suhu 30oC dan konsentrasi 1000 mg yaitu 10 ekor nyamuk dengan waktu 45 menit pada suhu 30oC. Sehingga dapat dinyatakan bahwa ada perbedaan pada jumlah kematian nyamuk antar konsentrasi yang dibandingkan.
Identifikasi Hidrogen Peroksida (H2O2) Pada Bihun Yang Diperjualbelikan Di Kota Makassar
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Hasnah Hasnah , Rustiah Waode , Hamran Suci Alya
Published: June 2023

Bihun merupakan salah satu jenis mie yang terbuat dari tepung beras berwarna putih, dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pengganti nasi yang mengandung karbohidrat. Nilai gizi bihun akan berkurang karena sering kali produsen melakukan berbagai cara untuk mendapatkan penampilan yang menarik. Salah satu cara yang biasa dilakukan dengan penambahan bahan pemutih pada bihun, seperti hidrogen peroksida (H2O2). Hidrogen peroksida merupakan salah satu bahan tambahan pangan yang dilarang secara resmi menurut Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia No. 33 tahun 2012. Penggunaan hidrogen peroksida (H2O2) ini tidak dibenarkan karena berbahaya yang dapat berdampak buruk bagi tubuh apabila dikonsumsi seperti muntah, diare, sakit kepala, dapat menimbulkan perdarahan gastrointestinal hingga menimbulkan sensasi terbakar pada lambung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hidrogen peroksida (H2O2) pada bihun yang diperjualbelikan di pasar tradisional Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasi laboratoris dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling dengan menggunakan metode reaksi uji warna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 10 sampel bihun didapatkan 9 negatif dan 1 positif mengandung hidrogen peroksida yang ditandai dengan perubahan warna putih menjadi ungu. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa 1 dari 10 sampel bihun yang diperjualbelikan di pasar tradisional kota Makassar terdapat hidrogen peroksida (H2O2).
Pemanfaatan Maggot (Balck Soldier Fly) dalam Pengolahan Sampah Organik
Authors: Windianingsih Aline Meldiani , Kahar Kahar
Published: June 2023

Masalah sampah sampai saat ini tidak pernah habis atau tuntas untuk diselesaikan karena kegiatan manusia sehari-hari tidak pernah berhenti dan semua kegiatan menghasilkan buangannya. Produksi sampah yang banyak membutuhkan penanganan yang tepat untuk menguraikan timbulan sampah khususnya sampah organik. Tujuan penelitian ini gambaran pemanfaatan maggot/larva Black Soldier Fly (BSF) dalam pengolahan sampah organik. Metode penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif observasional. Hasil Penelitian bahwa besar timbulan sampah organik di Tempat Pengolahan 1407,12 kg/hari sedangkan timbulan sampah yang dihasilkan dari satu kelurahan yaitu 1,125 kg/orang/hari dan dikategorikan besar. Berdasarkan hasil observasi pengolahan sampah organik menggunakan maggot di Tempat Pengolahan Sampah Terpadu (TPST) dapat menghabiskan sampah organik sebesar 225 kg dalam satu bulan sehingga dapat mengurangi jumlah timbulan sampah organik yang dihasilkan. Sarana dan prasarana pengolahan sampah organik menggunakan maggot sudah memenuhi persyaratan baik pada fase lalat, fase telur, fase penetasan, fase pembesaran larva, fase prepupa, dan fase pupa sudah baik. Kesimpulannya pemanfaatan maggot dalam pengolahan sampah organik dapat mengurangi sampah organik yang di buang ke TPST.
The Influence of Nationalism and Realism on Shaping of the Political Thought in Russia with Special Emphasis on the Putin Era
Authors: Delalić Selma , Omeragić Ermin
Published: June 2023

Nationalism as an idea, movement and ideology denotes tendency of members of an ethnic group towards the establishment of an ethnically pure territory. Achieving this political goal, with superiority in relation to others as a guiding idea, often leads to jeopardizing sovereignty and territorial integrity and oppression and exploitation of other people. Nationalism has been a significant feature of the Russian society for centuries. Traditionally, the focus of Russian nationalism has been the preservation and strengthening of a large and powerful multi-ethnic state. Opposed to this imperial nationalism stands ethno-nationalism focused on the struggle for the interests of ethnic Russians. One of the main drivers of the Russian nationalism in the past couple of decades has been the country’s economic situation and the political tensions with the West. The Russian nationalist sentiment grew stronger after the annexation of Crimea and the beginning of war in Ukraine, being justified with a strong nationalist political narrative focused on ethnic Russians and the protection of their rights. Contrary to nationalists, realists advocate a more pragmatic approach to international relations, focusing on economic and social development. The aim of this paper is to research to what extent nationalism and realism have shaped political thought in Russia.
Workplace bullying, psychological distress, and work engagement in the hospitality industry: The moderating effect of self- compassion
Authors: Anasori Elham , Soliman Mohammad , Costa Carlos
Published: June 2023

The present study investigates the structural associations between workplace bullying, employee psychological distress, and work engagement within the hospitality setting. It also evaluates the moderating impact of self- compassion on the direct path between workplace bullying and employee psychological distress. Employing a quantitative approach, PLS-SEM has been applied to analyse the data, collected by survey, from full-time employees at 2-star and 3-star hotels in Antalya. The results indicated that workplace bullying significantly predicted psychological distress and deteriorated employee engagement. In addition, there is a significant effect of employees’ psychological distress on their engagement. However, employee self-compassion did not significantly moderate the effect of workplace bullying on psychological distress. The study findings add solid and valuable contributions to concerned scholars and hoteliers by illustrating how bullying behavior could impact employees’ psychological distress and their work engagement, considering the interaction role of self-compassion on the link between bullying behavior on employees’ psychological distress. Limitations and future research are further discussed.
Bridging service dominant logic and the concept of customer value through higher order indexes: Insights from hospitality experiences
Authors: Gallarza Martina , Gil-Saura Irene , Arteaga-Moreno Francisco
Published: June 2023

Service-dominant logic (SDL) and the concept of customer value (CCV) are both phenomenological approaches to value creation, deeply applied to tourism services. Conceptual and empirical models linking CCV value types (efficiency, excellence, status, esteem, play, aesthetics, ethics, escapism) and SDL actors (firm, employees, and customers) are tested (340 hotels’ guests). We build higher-order indexes with PLS to test interactivity and contextuality. Indexes of value proposition (firm), value offering (employees) and perceived-value-in-use (consumer) are combined into a reflective-formative-formative index (experiential co-created value). Results show balanced integration of the three actors, positive effect of travel frequency, negative of educational level, and non- significant for gender.
Peran Kelelahan Emosional Pada Pemediasian Work Life Balance Terhadap Kinerja Proyek Pada Software House di Wilayah Malang Raya
Authors: Uki Yonda Asepta  , Krismi Budi Sienatra
Published: June 2023

The current work environment that is enacted is designed to have work interactions that have a positive impact on the personal life domain of employees and in particular they impact work-life balance. This research was conducted by examining the relationship between work life balance and project performance and emotional exhaustion as a mediation. The population in this study were software developer workers in Malang Raya with a total of 21 software houses. The sample technique uses non-probability, the number of respondents is 126 respondents. Data processing using SMART PLS 3.0 software. The results showed that emotional exhaustion had a significant negative effect on the project performance of professionals working in software development projects. Work-life balance has a significant negative effect on project emotional exhaustion of professionals working in software development projects. Work-life balance does not significantly affect the project performance of professionals working in software development projects. Emotional exhaustion perfectly mediates the effect of work life balance on the project performance.
Heritage Preservation And Environment Protection
Authors: Bapat Meera
Published: June 2023

In 1993, the author relocated their 110-year-old wada from Pune to a suburban location to preserve its heritage and feeling of well-being. The wada's timber structure, which was over 200 years old, was dismantled and reassembled using traditional methods of timber frame construction to create a new 2000 sq. ft. contemporary house with modern conveniences. The old teakwood members were reused in their original form, including windows, doors, and staircase. The construction is based on a module called khan, and an internal courtyard helps with ventilation and lighting. The recycling of old timber has contributed to the protection of the environment by reducing the use of energy-intensive materials such as cement and steel. The use of rat trap bond has reduced the heat transfer and the number of bricks used. The exposed brick walls and clay-tiled roof enhance the warm and gentle feel of the teakwood.
Exploring electrical property improvement for thermoelectric sulfides
Authors: Sun Fu-Hua , Li Hezhang
Published: June 2023

Metal sulfides have been the subject of extensive research as a promising candidate in the study of thermoelectric energy transfer due to their eco-friendly abundance and similarities in chemical and structural properties with tellurides and selenides. Their intrinsically low thermal conductivity decouples the intercorrelated thermoelectric parameters that comprise the figure merit of ZT. This perspective aims to further advance thermoelectric sulfides application in structural designing, performance optimization and mechanism analysis, providing new insights to explore their electrical properties. The influence of chemical modification, heterogeneous phase mixture, and multi-physical technologies for matrix on electrical transport is used to demonstrate the performance improvement for thermoelectric sulfides. Lastly, key outcomes along with future thermoelectric conversion applications are outlined.
AÇIK DEVLET VERİLERİ VE BİLGİ EDİNME HAKKIYLA İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: TÜRKOĞLU ÜSTÜN Kamile
Published: June 2023

İdarelerin kamu hizmetlerini yerine getirirken topladıkları verilerin büyük bir kısmı, üçünü kişiler tarafından yeni ürün ve hizmetlerin ortaya çıkarılması için kullanılabildiğinden bu veriler büyük bir ekonomik değer oluşturmaktadır. Diğer yandan idare, veritabanındaki bilgileri, başka idari kararların verilmesi için kullanabilmektedir. İdarenin elindeki bilgiler aynı zamanda idarenin hukuka aykırı eylem ve işlemlerinin veya yanlış politika tercihlerinin de bir göstergesi olabilmektedir. Bu bakımdan, bilgisayar teknolojileri sayesinde bilgiye erişimin her zamankinden daha fazla kolaylaştığı dijital çağda, idare tarafından toplanan verilerin neler olduğu ve nasıl kullanıldığının öğrenilmesi ihtiyacı da artmıştır. İdarelerin ellerinde bulunan verileri ve bilgileri kamuya açması, şeffaf, hesap verilebilir ve katılımcı devlet modelinin oluşturulması açısından da büyük öneme sahiptir. Teknik bir kavram olarak açık devlet verileri, idarelerin yapılandırılmamış ham verileri makine tarafından okunabilir formatta, bir ara yüz aracılığıyla açık hale getirmesini ve bu verilerin üçüncü kişiler tarafından serbestçe erişilebilir ve sınırsız şekilde yeniden kullanılabilir olmasını ifade etmektedir. Ancak açık devlet verilerini sadece işlenmemiş ham veri olarak değil; bilgiyi de içine alacak şekilde yorumlamak gerekmektedir. Açık devlet verileri hem ekonomik büyüme hem de başta bilgi edinme hakkı olmak üzere temel hak ve özgürlüklerle yakından ilgilidir. Çalışmada açık devlet verisi kavramı, kavramın önemi ve işlevi, hukuki koşulları açıklanmış; AB, Fransa ve Almanya’daki yasal düzenlemeler incelenerek Türkiye’deki durum ortaya konulmuş ve açık devlet verilerinin bilgi edinme hakkıyla ilişkisi tartışılmıştır.
A EDUCAÇÃO PARA A CIDADANIA ANALISADA SOB A ABORDAGEM DO CICLO DE POLÍTICAS
Authors: Pelloso João Augusto Grecco , Filho Lucival Bento Paulino , Kleinschmitt Geovanna , Canteiro Marceli Valençuela , Correa Caroline Beatriz Becker
Published: June 2023

O presente trabalho se debruça sobre a política pública educacional de formação da consciência cidadã em estudantes, fazendo-o por meio da sua análise sob o referencial teórico-metodológico do Ciclo de Políticas. Discorre-se sobre a preparação de estudantes, mediante a educação para o exercício pleno da cidadania. Ante o reconhecimento da referida política como texto e como discurso, desenvolve-se análise das relações entre as diferentes dimensões em que ela circula, sendo interpretada e traduzida, tanto no contexto de influência, quanto no contexto de produção de texto e no contexto da prática.
Investigation of the Stress Level and Coping Behaviors of Nursing Students, and Their Thoughts on Professional Life in COVİD-19 Pandemic
Authors: KIZILTAN Belkız , KAPLAN Nurgül , UZUNALİ Seda
Published: June 2023

It is known that nursing students perceive more stress than the students who are studying in other health disciplines. The pandemic period brought additional stress to nursing students and this period may have negatively affected their thoughts about the profession. It is aimed to determine the stress level of nursing students in the COVID-19 pandemic, to investigate the behaviors of students in coping with stress and their thoughts about their future professional life in this process. The study was carried out as a descriptive and cross-sectional study on the 226 undergraduate nursing students. The data were collected via Google Form in June-July 2020 following the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey. The students perceived stress above the average. As the perceived stress level increases, the tendency to adopt the self-confident and optimistic approach decreases, and the tendency to adopt the helpless approach increases. The number of students who did not want to work in the pandemic service in the event of an epidemic such as COVID-19 was high (n=119), as well as the number of students (n=195) who stated that the COVID-19 epidemic process caused them to regret their career choice was. The COVID-19 has increased to the stress level of nursing students. The students did not cope with this stress effectively and their thoughts on future professional life affected in negatively.
Corpus-Based Pronunciation Research: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Bojie Qian  , Deris Farhana Diana
Published: June 2023

This study uses the bibliometric method to provide an overview of corpus-based pronunciation research between 1981 and 2022 and to identify a major trend within the field. Based on the dataset of 271 publications retrieved from the Web of Science and Scopus, this study conducts a bibliometric analysis following the procedure suggested by Donthu et al. This study examines global research on corpus-based pronunciation studies, including the growth in scientific publications, the most influential authors, and countries, and the extent to which academic collaboration exists among researchers and countries. A number of significant changes as well as new trends have been identified as a result of scientific network maps and keyword analyses. Finally, future research directions and challenges are discussed.
Seasonal Abundance and Feeding Behaviour of Oxyopes birmanicus Thorell on Tea Mosquito Bug Helopeltis theivora Water House
Authors: N. Santhana Bharathi  , Rabeesh T.P
Published: June 2023

The Burmese lynx spider, Oxyopes birmanicus Thorell (Araneae: Oxyopidae) is one of the endemic and entomophagous predatory arthropod species in India. This present study describes the seasonal abundance, vertical distribution, and feeding behaviour of O.birmanicus on nymph (4 th /5 th instar) and the adults of the tea mosquito bug, Helopeltis theivora Waterhouse (Hemiptera: Miridae) under laboratory conditions. The seasonal abundance of the O. birmanicus spider was considerably high from June to November and low from January to April. The abundance of O. birmanicus significantly correlated with the TMB infestation percentage. In a vertical distribution study, the O. birmanicus spider largely preferred the top level of the tea bush, the observed population was shared by the top and middle levels with 76% and 24% respectively. The feeding potential of the female O. birmanicus spider was significantly higher than the male and egg-guarding female. Both, male and egg-guarding female O. birmanicus showed on-par feeding efficacy. The study found that O. birmanicus was an efficient predator against TMB and the results may be useful in developing an integrated pest management strategy for TMB.
Az Odin Teatret tréningje 1977-től az új Odüsszeiáig
Authors: Kozma Gábor Viktor
Published: June 2023

Alábbi tanulmányban az Odin Teatret tréningjének történetét vizsgálom 1977-től addig, ameddig a közös tréning még értelmezhető mozzanat a társulat életében. A tréning történetének feltárása során fontos szempont, hogy több típusú leírást dolgozzak fel. A tanulmányban megjelenik a társulat vezetőjének, Eugenio Barbanak több gondolata, a színészek megélt élményét rögzítő írások sora, valamint az Odin tevékenységét kutató elméleti szakemberek elemzése.
Experimental evaluation of the galvanophoretic dentin nanoimpregnation for recurrent caries prevention
Authors: Bessudnova Aleksandra R. , Rumyantsev Vitalii A. , Frolov Georgii A. , Blinova Alisa V. , Bityukov Vladimir V.
Published: June 2023

Aim to study the dentine galvanophoretic impregnation with nanoparticles of coppercalcium hydroxide (CCH) in the teeth with carious cavities.
Material and methods. The study was conducted on 21 teeth removed for various medical indications, with a concomitant diagnosis "dental caries". After mechanical treatment, the cavities were washed with saline solution, then CCH paste was placed on the cavity floor, covered with aluminum foil, drained and isolated with temporary fillings. To maintain the osmotic balance, the teeth were placed in a laboratory model: a plastic bath with saline solution and a melamine sponge, for a period of 1, 14 and 30 days. Then the longitudinal teeth sections were prepared for the electron microscopic examination.
Results. During the CCH galvanophoresis, the dentine impregnation with copper nanoparticles in the area of cavity floor occurred already during the first day of the procedure. The penetration depth reached 10.1 microns. The maximum depth of penetration of particles into the dentin (up to 30 microns) was detected after the 30-days-galvanophoresis. The maximum values of the diffusion coefficient and its velocity were recorded after the first day. With an increase in the time of galvanophoresis to 14 and 30 days, these indicators decreased.
Conclusion. The described method may be used as an option of choice for the prevention of recurrent dental caries, especially in the presence of deep cavities.
Risk factors for the development of temporomandibular joint dysfunction
Authors: Olshanskaya Tatyana A. , Konnov Valerii V.
Published: June 2023

The temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMD) is a fairly common pathology among dental diseases. In this regard, in addition to the most common causes of the development of this pathology, it is worth paying attention to the provoking factors that contribute to the formation of dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint.
The review examines the current available literary data of domestic and foreign authors on the etiology of TMD.
Synchronizing Teaching Resources of Energy Conservation Principle in Mechanical Engineering Courses- Year 2 Updates
Authors: Panta Yogendra M , Church William
Published: June 2023

The conservation of energy, mass, and momentum are three governing laws of physics that are regularly uttered in teaching engineering courses. Mechanical energies in the form of kinetic and potential forms are the most common forms of energy in dynamics. Fluid flow energies relating to pressure, velocity, elevation, fluid friction, pump, and turbine are covered in fluid dynamics. In thermodynamics course, the first law deals with heat energy and work that can alter internal energy in a system. In all these courses, the conservation of energy states that the amount of energy remains constant, that means that energy is neither created nor destroyed but transferable from one form to another, keeping the total energy same within a fixed domain. Students are initially exposed to energy balance equation in their first Thermodynamics course. In this course, emphasis is placed upon those parameters of specific interest related to energy to this subject. We attempted to tie the concepts of the energy balance equation through 1st Law in thermodynamics to those emphasized in Fluid Mechanics. This was accomplished by taking the students from the starting point of the thermodynamics’ first law for Energy Balance equation to the finished Fluid Mechanics’ Bernoulli’s equation. In the following semester, students were again taken through the process of converting the 1st Law of thermodynamics to Bernoulli’s equation of fluid mechanics. Direct and indirect assessments were then conducted to measure students’ understanding on the energy and its conservation. Through a series of questionnaire and their feedback, Students were found to be more knowledgeable in the conservation of energy through the synchronization of energy balance concepts in these two courses.  This presentation is a part of work-in-progress project that we first presented at 2022 WVAS meeting.
The Effect of Induced Thyrotoxicosis on Avian Limb Development.
Authors: Haley Carter  , Holly Racine
Published: June 2023

Thyroid hormone (TH) is essential for bone development. Altered TH levels such as hyperthyroidism, or thyrotoxicosis, results in the early maturation of the cartilaginous scaffold for long bone development, which can cause improper ossification. Maternal hyperthyroidism during embryonic development causes neonatal thyrotoxicosis and can therefore lead to stunted growth in infants. In our avian model of induced thyrotoxicosis, we injected saline (control) or 25ng thyroxine (T4) in 0.1 mL dose into fertilized chicken eggs on embryonic (E) days E11 and E15. On E19, chicken embryo length was measured and limbs were collected. The left limbs were whole-mount stained with Alizarin Red (bone) and Alcian Blue (cartilage). Limbs were then imaged and tibias were measured using ImageJ. The tibias from the right limbs were further dissected, embedded in paraffin, cut (5μM), and stained with Safranin O (cartilage) and Fast Green (bone). Sections were examined to determine morphological changes in the cartilaginous long bone scaffold. Body length was 4.8% shorter following thyroxine exposure (p<0.01). Tibias were 2.4% shorter, though not statistically significant (p=0.36). Paraffin-embedded sections suggested increased chondrocyte hypertrophy, although further quantification is required. In conclusion, our data support thyroxine-induced changes in long bone morphology. Understanding how thyrotoxicosis can alter bone development in utero is important for developing potential targeted therapies for improving ossification in cases of neonatal thyrotoxicosis.

 

Acknowledgment of NASA West Virginia Space Grant Consortium (Grant #80NSSC20M0055) and the Genomics Core Facility and WV-INBRE (NIH grant P20GM103434).
Applying RNA-Seq to investigate the transition into a Viable But Non Culturable State (VBNC) for the intracellular pathogen, Francisella tularensis LVS.
Authors: Cantlay Stuart , Garrison Nicole , Patterson Rachelle , Primerano Donald , Fan Jun , Horzempa Joseph
Published: June 2023

Many species of bacteria, under conditions of stress or nutrient limitation, enter a state of dormancy referred to as viable but non-culturable (VBNC). VBNC bacteria persist in the environment, are difficult to detect and identify by many standard laboratory methods and can be altered in their susceptibility to antibiotics. Entry into the VBNC state is often accompanied by morphological changes; however, the mechanisms underlying this are poorly understood. Francisella transitions rapidly and spontaneously to a VBNC state, and therefore has the potential to be an excellent model organism for the study of this phenomenon. To investigate the transcriptome of VBNC F. tularensis LVS we extracted RNA from culturable and VBNC cells and carried out an RNA-Seq analysis using both Long-read Nanopore and Illumina Sequencing. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified using a DE-Seq pipeline. Over 300 genes were significantly upregulated and ~100 genes were down regulated in VBNC cells. Amongst the upregulated genes were some involved in the transport of metals or small molecules, and we have also identified putative transcriptional regulators that may be master controllers of the VBNC process. Our data represents the first transcriptomic analysis of F. tularensis LVS as it transitions into the VBNC state. Identifying genes that are involved in this transition is a critical first step in understanding the mechanisms that drive F. tularensis LVS into the VBNC state and will help us identify factors that allow the resuscitation of these bacteria. This will have important implications for understanding  both environmental persistence and pathogenicity of Francisella species. (Supported by NIH Grant P20GM103434 to the West Virginia IDeA Network for Biomedical Research Excellence)
Karst Terrain Promotes Thermal Resiliency in Headwater Streams
Authors: Kessler Karmann , Rogers Karli , Marsh Charles , Hitt Nathaniel
Published: June 2023

The response of stream ecosystems to climate change will depend in part on groundwater processes that reduce the sensitivity of streams to atmospheric conditions.  We investigated the thermal sensitivity of streams across a gradient of groundwater inputs defined by karst terrain (carbonate parent materials) in the headwaters of the Potomac River basin in eastern North America.  We collected stream temperature data and quantified thermal sensitivity for 30 sites from the relationship between daily mean water and air temperatures.  Our analysis demonstrates that thermal sensitivity is lower for streams in karst terrain than elsewhere, and that the effect of karst terrain is more important than effects of elevation or basin size in this regard.  Our study indicates the importance of karstic groundwater for stream thermal resiliency and suggests the importance of riparian vegetation for maintaining stream temperatures elsewhere. Our study also provides a simple and rapid method for climate change research that can be implemented in conjunction with watershed organizations and citizen science networks.
Dendroecological Potential of Appalachian Riverscour Woodland Trees
Authors: DePinho Haidyn , Saladyga Thomas
Published: June 2023

Appalachian riverscour woodlands are intermittently flooded areas along high-energy rivers characterized by exposed bedrock and poorly developed sandy soils, high plant diversity, and scattered and stunted trees.  These sites can be negatively impacted by dam construction and alterations to river hydrology, trampling associated with riverside recreation activities, and non-native species.  In West Virginia, little is known about the development of riverscour woodlands or the growth and hydroclimate sensitivity of associated tree species.  In this exploratory study, our objectives were to evaluate our ability to crossdate riverscour woodland trees (i.e., assign accurate calendar years to annual growth rings) as well as determine stand structure and tree establishment patterns at one site along the New River in Fayette County, West Virginia.  In addition, for two species, Ulmus americana and Diospyros virginiana, we examined annual growth trends and relationships between tree growth and monthly hydroclimate, including streamflow, precipitation, and Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI).  Seventy-three percent of all ring-width measurement series were crossdated, but results were mixed across species.  Most trees were less than 50 years old and no trees established before the late 1940s.  Both U. americana and D. virginiana were highly sensitive to April–August hydroclimate, but differed in response to previous year moisture availability.  These findings provide new direction for the use of riverscour woodland trees in future dendroecological studies.
Emergence of NDM in Association with OXA-48 Carbapenemase in Raoultella Terrigena from a Moroccan University Hospital in Casablanca, Morocco
Authors:   Bacteriology-Virology and Hospital Hygiene Laboratory, University Hospital Centre Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Morocco, BRAHIM Miriem BEN , KETTTANI Assiya EL ,   Bacteriology-Virology and Hospital Hygiene Laboratory, University Hospital Centre Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Morocco & Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco, Zerouali Khalid ,   Bacteriology-Virology and Hospital Hygiene Laboratory, University Hospital Centre Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Morocco & Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco, ABDALLAOUI Maha SOUSSI ,   Bacteriology-Virology and Hospital Hygiene Laboratory, University Hospital Centre Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Morocco & Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco
Published: June 2023

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the emergence of Raoultella terrigena, a rarely found opportunistic pathogen, co-producing NDM and OXA-48 carbapenemases in isolates recovered from various clinical specimens in our institution. Methods: From April 2020 to November 2021, we focused on strains of Enterobacteriaceae with reduced sensitivity to ertapenem giving rise to suspicion of the production of carbapenemases according to the CASFM-EUCAST criteria. These strains were isolated from samples for diagnostic purposes and identified in the microbiology laboratory of our institution. Only non-duplicate clinical and surveillance isolates obtained from patients were included. Results: Out of 159 Enterobacteriaceae suspected, 53 strains of Raoultella terrigena producing carbapenemases were isolated. Among these isolates, 64%(n=34) were NDM producers, 4% (n=2) were OXA-48 producers and 32% (n=17) had both the NDM and OXA-48. The co-existence of NDM and OXA-48 carbapenemases was found more often in Raoultella terrigena than Klebsiella pneumoniae. Among the seventeen isolates of Raoultella terrigena, all were multidrug-resistant. Conclusion: This study reported for the first time the emergence of NDM and OXA-48 carbapenemases co-existence in Raoultella terrigena isolates in our country which is starting to limit treatment options.
PENGARUH MEDIA BONEKA TANGAN TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENYIMAK DONGENG SISWA KELAS 1 SD LABSCHOOL UNESA
Authors: Wardono Mohammad Setyo , Kurniawati Rikke
Published: June 2023

This research emerges from the observations and experiences of researchers that hand puppets are one of the exciting media and foster enthusiasm for learning for low-grade students in elementary schools. On the other hand, hand puppet media invites students to be more active in communicating. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of hand puppet media on the listening skills of students in the lower grades. This research uses Quasi Experimental design method. Sampling technique in this research is purposive sampling. Data analysis techniques consist of validation, reliability, normality test, and hypothesis testing. It can be proved through hypothesis test using T-test with tcount>ttable is 9,871> 2,016 with significant level 5%. Based on the results of the study there is a significant influence of the use of hand pupet media scrutinize of first grader SD Labschool Unesa.
ELM VƏ İRFAN İŞIQLI ŞİRVANLI İSMAYIL ƏFƏNDİ KİM OLUB? Milli qəhrəman Şeyx Şamilin ideya rəhbəri, Osmanlı Sədr-Əzəminin atası...
Authors: AHMADOV Namiq
Published: June 2023

Bu makalede Azerbaycan Türklerinin geçmişte ve bugün tasavvufa olan ilgisiyle birlikte tasavvuf yolunu benimsemiş tarihî şahsiyetlerin hayatı ve mücadeleleri üzerinde durulmuştur. 19. yüzyılın tanınmış mutasavvıflarından biri olan İsmail Şirvani, yaşadığı çağın sosyo-politik olaylarına kayıtsız kalmayarak
sufi âlim sıfatıyla olaylara yön vermiştir. İsmail Şirvani’nin yaşam ve mücadelesinin araştırılması, Azerbaycan’ın o dönemdeki siyasal ve sosyolojik durumunun, 19. yüzyıldaki dinî-felsefi anlayışının ve bu düşüncenin toplum üzerinde yaptığı etkilerin anlaşılması yönünden son derece önemlidir.
Büyük mutasavvıf İsmail Şirvani’nin hayatı ve mücadeleleri uzun süre araştırılamamıştır. 19. yüzyılın ilk çeyreğinden başlayarak gelişen tarihî ve siyasi olaylar, Azerbaycan’ın ikiye bölünmesi, Kuzey Azerbaycan’ın Rus tahakkümü altına düşmesi, çarlığın devrilmesinden sonra başlayan Bolşevik işgali sebebiyle böylesine büyük şahsiyetlerin mücadelesi ve düşüncelerinin yeni nesillerde işgalcilere karşı önlenemez reaksiyonların oluşmasını tetikleyeceği bilindiğinden Ruslar tarafından yasaklandığından konu hep geri planda kalmıştır. Makalede İsmail Efendi’nin Azerbaycan’dan Türkiye’de Amasya vilayetine uzanan yaşamı, ailesi, mücadeleleri ve gayesi ile ilgili konular üzerinde durulmuştur.
Estilos de vida, sostenibilidad y salud planetaria
Authors: Egea Ronda Ana , del Campo Giménez María
Published: June 2023

El concepto de salud planetaria relaciona la salud humana con la del medio que habitamos. La explotación de los recursos naturales nos ha situado en un contexto de emergencia climática y ambiental que compromete nuestra salud y bienestar.

Nuestro estilo de vida entendido como nuestros hábitos y acciones diarias, además de tener un impacto directo en nuestra salud, tiene una serie de efectos ambientales que se relacionan con el uso de recursos naturales, la producción de residuos y la emisión de gases de efecto invernadero: nuestra alimentación, la forma en la que nos desplazamos, el consumo de tóxicos como el alcohol y el tabaco, la proximidad de los espacios que habitamos a zonas verdes, o azules, no solo nos afectan como individuos, sino que pueden contribuir en mayor o menor medida al cambio climático y a la pérdida de biodiversidad.

Conocer el impacto de estas acciones y estilos de vida en la salud del planeta y en la nuestra propia nos permitirá disponer argumentos adicionales que pueden motivar a individuos y poblaciones a apostar por las opciones más sostenibles, a la vez que saludables, adoptando el enfoque de salud planetaria.

Palabras clave: estilo de vida, salud ambiental, promoción de la salud.
Transiluminación negativa en patología testicular
Authors: Córcoles García Sara , Navarro Plaza Eugenia , Córcoles García Marta , del Campo Giménez María
Published: June 2023

Los tumores testiculares representan el 1-2% de las neoplasias masculinas, siendo el más frecuente el seminoma. En pacientes con aparición de una masa o dolor testicular subagudo, es importante hacer una anamnesis exhaustiva y una exploración física. Hemos de apoyarnos en dos técnicas exploratorias para poder hacer un diagnóstico diferencial adecuado y detectar patología testicular urgente: transiluminación y ecografía testicular. El tratamiento incluye una orquiectomía y, según el estadio tumoral, quimioterapia.

Palabras clave: testículo, neoplasias testiculares, seminoma, orquitis, examen físico, Atención Primaria de Salud.
Kompanijskopravni režim razrešenja direktora pre isteka mandata – „AD NUTUM“
Authors:   University of Belgrade Faculty of Law, Serbia, Vasiljevic Mirko
Published: June 2023

Dismissal of directors and members of the management of capital companies at any moment of time and when there are no reasons (grounds) or justified (serious) reasons for that i.e. “ad nutum” dismissal is a well-known institute of the comparative company law. However, the question remains whether such a dismissal by the appointing authority (assembly, supervisory board – depending on the management system: unicameral or bicameral) is accompanied by certain sanctions which, despite the acceptance of this institute, protect to a certain extent such dismissed directors or provide them with certain satisfaction. In this paper, based on the analysis of comparative company regulations and relevant court practice, a critical view is given of the acceptance of this institute in its classic form (at any moment, without prior notice and deadline, without the right to compensation), which represents a great legal uncertainty. The author is of the opinion that this institute, although acceptable in principle for the private property of capital companies, must be accompanied by certain sanctions of a property nature (compensation for certain forms of property damage, as well as some forms of non-property damage, such as loss of reputation on the market), in accordance with concluded mutual agreement on services (management and representation) between the company and directors (especially independent and non-executive), as well as in some forms of employment contracts (especially related to the company and executive directors) which ensure employment security. However, the author is of the opinion that these forms of protection, in order to preserve the nature of this institute, cannot be such that their effect would be a deterrent for the company itself to make such decisions on „ad nutum“ dismissal.
Status zakonskih ograničenja autorskog prava i patenta u međunarodnom pravu i pravu Srbije
Authors:   University of Belgrade Faculty of Law, Serbia, Markovic Slobodan M.
Published: June 2023

The focus of the work is on the confrontation of the traditional (de lege lata) and modern (de lege ferenda) concepts of the “three-step test”, which shows that the traditional principle of restrictiveness in the regulation of the limitation of rights gives way to the principles of purposefullness and proportionality. This enables this test to become a flexible and effective tool for adjusting the balance of relevant interests in the protection of intellectual property, in order to achieve the public interest – the improvement of creativity, development and community welfare. The “three-step test” is, by its very nature, an instructive international legal norm addressed to the national legislator who prescribes the limitations of rights. In Serbia, this test was incorporated into the text of Law on Copyright and Related Rights and Law on Patents, which gave it the nature of a national legal norm that binds entities that apply the law. Considering the causes and consequences of this unusual phenomenon, the author criticizes the technique of harmonizing domestic law with EU law, where the emphasis is on the criterion of text matching, and not on the substantive integration of EU norms into the domestic legal order.
Opet o kategoriji upravne stvari: uporišne tačke, zajednička nit i struktura
Authors:   University of Belgrade Faculty of Law, Serbia, Tomić Zoran R.
Published: June 2023

The notion and caracteristics of administrative matter have been considered from the theoretical point of view as well as from comparative and applicable law and practice, especially in order to provide appropriate legal protection. Generally speaking, administrative matters are relating administrative acts (and the guarantee act, in particular), administrative contract, administrative activities and performance of services of public importance as well as all other legal activities qualifed by law as administrative. Beside the main administrative matter, the subject of the proceeding may be “small” i. e. incidental administrative matters that are necessary in the procedure: mainly of procedural, but also of penal and litigious profile. Public interest is the base of administrative matter. It must be satisfed without any exception according to the law and in order to protect subjective situations of parties of administrative proceeding. Features of administrative matters are the following: public law impact of the competent performer of administrative activity on citizens and their collectives, the satisfaction of public interest, individual indisputable situation, executive character of activities undertaken in administrative matters.
Algoritmiranje prava: ilustracija mogućih pristupa
Authors:   University of Niš Faculty of Law, Serbia, Cvetković Predrag N.
Published: June 2023

Algorithmization is a process that enables the text of the norm to be translated into a format explaining the logical structure of the duties and responsibilities of the parties and ensuring the validity and effectiveness of the contract that is the subject of coding. Platforms and programs for algorithmization of law are based on the symbiosis of programming code and legal prose: in the analyzed approaches, Lexon achieves this symbiosis by reducing the rules of natural language to those that can be translated into code; OpenLaw makes it by using concept of Ricardian contract (part of the contract is in legal prose and part in code), while Legalese uses the language of symbolic logic to translate condensed legal wording into a programmer-readable format. The aforementioned symbiosis leads to the integration of law and programming code which results in a new legal language format with an original ontology. The foregoing ontology deserves legitimization as a subject of legal research in order to provide its comprehensive, measurable and verifiable foundation.
Egzoneracione klauzule u srpskom pravu
Authors:   University of Belgrade Faculty of Law, Serbia, Džipkovic Ksenija
Published: June 2023

The author analyses approach of Serbian applicable law in terms of the clauses used for excluding or limiting contractual liability (exoneration clauses). The introductory part of the paper defnes exoneration clauses and presents their advantages as well as the risks they might cause. The following part presents their historical development, which shows that the legislator did not always look favourably on the possibility to exclude or limit the contractual liability. Since the applicable law allows the possibility of contracting exoneration clauses, but with certain limitations, the main part of the paper is dedicated to the analysis of the prescribed limitations. The author tries to offer solutions to theoretical and practical problems regarding the (in)validity of exoneration clauses.
Human Resource Management (Human Resource Planning)
Authors: Chiara Cappelletti , Diego Valenti , Mara Saresella
Published: June 2023

Human resource planning is the first thing an organization or company must do when a company seeks better human resource management. All organizations or companies must determine their future with different plans according to the demands of the times. Nowadays changes are rapid, so organizations or companies must be able to keep up with changes quickly and precisely. Organizations or companies must be able to anticipate and adapt to change. Therefore, personnel planning is becoming increasingly important for companies, due to the globalization of new technology and organizational change processes overshadowing organizational life repeatedly. Organizations that are not supported by employees which is in accordance with the quantity, quality, strategy and function that is good, of course the organization will find it difficult to maintain and develop its existence in the future, so that personal planning is successful. Influencing factors hi environmental factors, organizational decisions, employee supply factors.
Fatores ambientais e internos da firma e o desempenho financeiro das empresas: um olhar sobre as empresas listadas na B3 sob a ótica da corrupção e da estabilidade político-econômica
Authors: Gobbi Anna Giulia Vasconcelos , Carvalho Luciana , Fodra Marcelo
Published: June 2023

Objective: to investigate the impact of corruption control and political-economic stability, combined with internal factors, defined by current liquidity, capital investments, size and debt, on the ROA, ROE and GI of publicly traded companies, listed on B3, in the period from 2011 to 2018.Methodology: multivariate regressions were applied with panel data using fixed effects on a sample of 270 publicly traded companies operating in B3 between 2011 and 2018. The sample considered annual, public data collected in the Economatica database.Originality: relatively few national studies dealt with the impact of corruption control mechanisms and political and economic stability on the financial performance of publicly traded Brazilian companies listed on B3. In addition, this work contributes as it seeks to expand the discussion on the analysis of business performance by incorporating an indicator of the companies' market value, defined by the degree of intangibility of the assets of the companies.Results: the corruption control mechanisms showed a positive correlation with the ROA and ROE, as expected, and a negative correlation with the GI, contrary to expectations, while the political and economic stability index, current liquidity, size and indebtedness were positively correlated with the ROA and ROE. Capital investments were not correlated with the financial performance of the companies studied.Theoretical contribution: to reinforce contemporary discussions on the influence of institutional factors, such as corruption and political and economic instability, and intra-firm factors, such as current liquidity, capital investments, size and indebtedness, in relation to economic-financial performance of companies, offering evidence for the formation of a theory capable of explaining the mechanisms of action of the perception of corruption and political-economic instability, together with microeconomic elements, on the performance of organizations.
Influenciadores do uso de tecnologia computacional da aprendizagem: uma breve descrição da evolução histórica (parte 2)
Authors: Andrade Jefferson Oliveira , Komati Karin Satie , Rodrigues Izabella Martins da Costa
Published: June 2023

Este artigo constitui uma narrativa resumida do contexto histórico-educacional no desenvolvimento de estratégias de ensino-aprendizagem com o uso de tecnologia computacional. Selecionamos alguns pensadores e traçamos uma linha do tempo, que iniciou-se, na Parte 1, com Sócrates, Platão, Aristóteles, Avicena, René Descartes, Francis Bacon, John Locke, David Hume e Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Nesta segunda parte descrevemos as teorias que tiveram influência direta dos pensadores descritos anteriormente. Começamos com Immanuel Kant, expoente do final da Idade moderna. Já na educação contemporânea, iniciamos Maria Montessori e o seu Material Dourado; indo para Jean Piaget, o grande nome do construtivismo; Lev Vygotsky, fundador do sócio-interacionismo; e Paulo Freire com a educação libertadora. E finalmente, as teorias de Seymour Papert, pioneiro do estudo da tecnologia da informação e comunicação enquanto ferramenta de ensino.