bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TURMERIC IN THE MANAGEMENT OF DRY SOCKET
Authors: Memon Maaz , Bilal Haider Shirazi  , Jamal Asad  , Basil Khalid  , Muhammad Arsalan Raffat  , Maham Mubeen  , Ka Yiu Lee
Published: January 2024

Background:

The utilisation of plants and their extracts for wound management and treatment has great potential. Some herbs stimulate tissue healing and regeneration through various mechanisms. Turmeric, also known as Haldi in Urdu, is its active ingredient, contains curcumin, and has been demonstrated to exhibit antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties. A dry socket represents the most frequent complication that may arise following a tooth extraction, and it causes discomfort.  The primary aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of turmeric in alleviating the symptoms of dry sockets.

Objective:

The objective of this study is to assess the effectiveness of turmeric in the management of dry sockets.

Materials and Methods:

This study was carried out at Multan Medical and Dental College, Pakistan, focusing on 50 individuals who were diagnosed with dry sockets in the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department. In Group A, patients were treated with turmeric and mustard oil dressing, whereas Group B received an Alvogyl dressing.

Results:

Both groups experienced a noteworthy decrease in pain and inflammation. However, Group A exhibited a more rapid wound-healing process.

Conclusion:

Both turmeric and Alvogyl alleviate dry socket pain. However, further investigations are required to validate the dosing regimen of turmeric and evaluate its long-term safety and effectiveness.
Diseño y validación de una rúbrica para determinar niveles de conocimientos tecnológicos del marco TPACK en docentes en ejercicio
Authors: Guzmán González Javier Ricardo , Vesga Bravo Grace Judith
Published: January 2024

Antecedentes: El marco TPACK es un modelo de referencia para la adecuada integración de la tecnología en las prácticas de aula de los profesores. Este estudio se propuso como objetivos la validación de una entrevista semiestructurada que indague a profesores en ejercicio acerca de los conocimientos tecnológicos del TPACK, y posteriormente desarrollar una rúbrica que permita establecer los niveles de estos conocimientos. Métodos: La validación de la entrevista se llevó a cabo mediante juicio de expertos y sus resultados se analizaron a la luz del coeficiente de validez de contenido (CVC) de Hernández-Nieto (2002). La rúbrica se elaboró teniendo como insumo la codificación de las entrevistas realizadas a 18 profesores en ejercicio de primaria y secundaria. Resultados: De la entrevista inicial, 7 preguntas se mantuvieron iguales, 2 se retiraron del cuestionario, y 10 fueron modificadas de acuerdo con las observaciones realizadas por los jueces. La rúbrica quedó compuesta por tres niveles (Alto-Medio-Básico) en cada uno de los constructos de base tecnológica del TPACK (TK-TPK-TCK-TPACK). Conclusiones: La rúbrica resultante puede ser adaptada para establecer los niveles de los conocimientos tecnológicos del TPACK a partir de observaciones de clase.
Flexibilización curricular: urgente en pandemia, necesaria en la presencialidad
Authors: Enríquez López Dora Cristina
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo de reflexión tiene como objetivo invitar a todos los actores educativos a potenciar las reflexiones y aprendizajes logrados durante el aislamiento preventivo generado por el COVID-19 al respecto de la flexibilización curricular que, aunque fue urgente durante la pandemia, es necesaria también en la presencialidad, ya que se requiere un cambio en las prácticas de aula. Esta invitación busca promover la implementación de una flexibilización curricular que incorpore los principios de priorización, flexibilidad, agencia e integración, con el fin de lograr contenidos relevantes, prácticas de aula incluyentes, interdisciplinariedad y trabajo colaborativo de toda la comunidad educativa. Asimismo, el fortalecimiento de las pedagogías activas, en especial del modelo Escuela Nueva y la metodología Aula Invertida. Finalmente, se propone la posibilidad de discutir el enfoque STEM+ como una alternativa para integrar diferentes áreas a partir del desarrollo de proyectos y el análisis de situaciones problemáticas del contexto.
Factores que inciden en la práctica educativa a partir de la autorregulación del aprendizaje en estudios entre 2013-2023
Authors: García Jaramillo Ana María , Carvajal Marín Carlos Eduardo , Palacios Mosquera Claudia Marcela , Asprilla Atencia Estefanía , Fernández Guayana Tany Giselle
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo comparte los resultados de la revisión bibliográfica del proceso de autorregulación y entorno social de los estudiantes de Colombia y Latinoamérica, el cual busca analizar la influencia de estas categorías en la práctica educativa, este tiene relevancia en el campo educativo, ya que, se pueden generar mejoras en las prácticas pedagógicas y por ende en la calidad de los procesos formativos. El análisis se realizó bajo una matriz documental de las categorías de autorregulación del aprendizaje y entorno social, bajo el método de recolección y análisis de la información, utilizando para este tipo de estudio un enfoque descriptivo-analítico; esta documentación se recopiló a partir de artículos investigativos y tesis de posgrado con una antigüedad no máxima de 10 años, para un total de seis estudios consultados. Los resultados mostraron que el entorno social tiene un impacto significativo en la autorregulación del aprendizaje de los estudiantes. En particular, se encontró que los estudiantes que provienen de entornos sociales desfavorecidos tienen más dificultades para desarrollar habilidades de autorregulación. En consecuencia, se hace necesario de implementar conciencia en todos los actores que intervienen en el proceso educativo de una persona y de cómo una práctica consecuente y acertada puede transformar la perspectiva educativa de cualquier individuo.
Inteligencia Artificial en el aula: oportunidades y desafíos para la didáctica de la matemática y física universitaria
Authors: Cordero Monzón Miguel Ángel
Published: January 2024

En el contexto de la didáctica de la física, recientemente la IA ha surgido como una herramienta transformadora en el ámbito educativo, revolucionando la forma en que se aprenden las matemáticas y la física en las instituciones universitarias. A partir de la aparición de sistemas de tutoría inteligente, que permite a los estudiantes recibir retroalimentación personalizada y oportuna, así como acceso a recursos específicos para mejorar su comprensión física, se marcó un antes y un después. La aplicación de la IA en la enseñanza y didáctica de la física en niveles universitarios se presenta como un área de investigación y desarrollo en constante evolución, con el potencial de mejorar significativamente la calidad y la eficacia de la educación superior, siempre que su uso sea responsable. Ahora bien, a pesar de las aplicaciones y oportunidades que ofrece el uso de la IA en la didáctica de la física, también se presentan desafíos a considerar para su uso responsable, siendo estos: actualización docente en esta nueva tendencia educativa, las limitaciones de acceso a internet y tecnología, la reinvención de técnicas de evaluación y por supuesto, la validación de los datos. Sin mencionar lo que es obvio para todos, el desafío ético de su uso. El presente artículo presenta resultados teóricos que pueden ser utilizados en la práctica de la docencia universitaria, cuya relevancia tiene que ver con la revolución de la didáctica de la física en este nivel académico.
Combined impacts of climate and land-use change on future water resources in Africa
Authors: Chawanda Celray James , Nkwasa Albert , Thiery Wim , van Griensven Ann
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Africa depends on its water resources for hydroelectricity, inland fisheries and water supply for domestic, industrial and agricultural operations. Anthropogenic climate change (CC) has changed the state of these water resources. Land use and land cover have also undergone significant changes due to the need to provide resources to a growing population. Yet, the impact of the land-use and land cover change (LULCC) in addition to CC on the water resources of Africa is underexplored. Here we investigate how precipitation, evapotranspiration (ET) and river flow respond to both CC and LULCC scenarios across the entire African continent. We set up a Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT+) model for Africa and calibrated it using the hydrological mass balance calibration (HMBC) methodology detailed in Chawanda et al. (2020a). The model was subsequently driven by an ensemble of bias-adjusted global climate models to simulate the hydrological cycle under a range of CC and LULCC scenarios. The results indicate that the Zambezi and the Congo River basins are likely to experience reduced river flows under CC with an up to 7 % decrease, while the Limpopo River will likely have higher river flows. The Niger River basin is likely to experience the largest decrease in river flows in all of Africa due to CC. The Congo River basin has the largest difference in river flows between scenarios with (over 18 % increase) and without LULCC (over 20 % decrease). The projected changes have implications for the agriculture and energy sectors and hence the livelihood of people on the continent. Our results highlight the need to adopt policies to halt global greenhouse gas emissions and to combat the current trend of deforestation to avoid the high combined impact of CC and LULCC on water resources in Africa.
¿Qué hay de nuevo en el diagnóstico de amiloidosis?
Authors: Marco María A. , Carretero Marcelina , Pérez de Arenaza Diego , Villanueva Eugenia , Brulc Erika B. , Bendelman Gisela , Nucifora Elsa M. , Sáez María S. , Sorroche Patricia B. , Aguirre María A. , Posadas Martínez María L
Published: January 2024

La amiloidosis siempre ha representado un desafío diagnóstico. En el año 2020, el Grupo de Estudio de Amiloidosis (GEA), confeccionó la Guía de Práctica Clínica para el Diagnóstico de Amiloidosis1-3. Nuevas líneas de investigación se han desarrollado posteriormente. Esta revisión narrativa tiene como intención explorar el estado del arte en el diagnóstico de la amiloidosis.
En pacientes con amiloidosis se recomienda la tipificación de la proteína mediante espectrometría de masa, técnica de difícil ejecución por requerir de microdisectores láser para la preparación de la muestra. Algunas publicaciones recientes proponen otros métodos para obtener la muestra de amiloide que se va a analizar, permitiendo prescindir de la microdisección.
Por otra parte, en pacientes con amiloidosis TTR (aTTR) confirmada, la recomendación de secuenciar el gen amiloidogénico se encontraba destinada a los casos sospechosos de aTTR hereditaria, pero actualmente esta se ha extendido a todos los pacientes sin importar la edad.
En lo que respecta a los estudios complementarios orientados al diagnóstico de compromiso cardíaco, se ha propuesto el uso de la inteligencia artificial para su interpretación, permitiendo la detección temprana de la enfermedad y el correcto diagnóstico diferencial.
Para el diagnóstico de neuropatía, las últimas publicaciones proponen el uso de la cadena ligera de neurofilamento sérica, que también podría resultar un indicador útil para seguimiento.
Finalmente, con referencia a la amiloidosis AL, la comunidad científica se encuentra interesada en definir qué características determinan el carácter amiloidogénico de las cadenas livianas. La N-glicosilación de dichas proteínas impresiona ser uno de los determinantes en cuestión.
La autobiografía como documento histórico-literario en dos escritores palestinos: Un viaje montañoso de Fadwa Tuqan y En presencia de la ausencia de Mahmoud Darwish
Authors: Sáez Delfín Silvia Gabriela
Published: January 2024

Se trata de un estudio sobre el retrato de la vida social y cultural de los palestinos en el interior de Palestina y en el exilio durante el siglo XX en dos autobiografías literarias: Un viaje montañoso, un viaje difícil. Una autobiografía (Riḥla ŷabaliyya riḥla ṣaʿba. Sīra ḏātiyya رحلة 1985 جبلية رحلة صعبة. سيرة ذاتية ) de Fadwa Tuqan فدوى طوقان y En presencia de la ausencia. Un texto (Fī ḥaḍrat algiyāb. Naṣṣ 2006 في حضرة الغياب. ن ص ) de Mahmud Darwish محمود درويش . En un sentido analítico, se aborda la memoria como concepto clave para analizar la vida social y cultural palestina contenida en los dos textos autobiográficos. En el marco metodológico, se busca identificar qué lenguaje, imágenes y referentes forman parte de este retrato de la vida palestina en el siglo XX. En el artículo, se incluyen primero los estudios teóricos de Nawar Al-Hassan Golley y Thomas Philipp sobre autobiografía en literatura árabe contemporánea, para después presentar el retrato de la vida sociocultural en el interior de Palestina, así como en el exilio, a partir de la selección de varias partes de cada autobiografía, poniendo de relieve el valor histórico y literario de estos escritos.
Gestão privada das escolas públicas – percepções de docentes portugueses
Authors: Santos Mariline Grangeia , Neto-Mendes António Augusto
Published: January 2024

O envolvimento do setor privado na prestação de serviços públicos, associado à modernização da administração pública, originou diversas Parcerias Público Privadas. Destas parcerias em Educação, destacam-se as charter schools, dos Estados Unidos, um modelo de escola pública gerida por entidades privadas. O XIX Governo Constitucional de Portugal, em 2013, apresentou uma proposta semelhante denominada “escolas independentes” que acabou por não ser implementada em virtude da mudança de ciclo político em 2015. Este estudo pretende retomar o debate sobre essa proposta e analisar as percepções de docentes portugueses sobre a gestão privada das escolas públicas, em relação às suas vantagens e desvantagens. Trata-se de estudo de natureza mista predominantemente quantitativo. Da análise de dados, recolhidos através de inquérito por questionário aplicado nacionalmente, concluiu-se que 75% dos participantes discordam da atribuição da gestão de escolas públicas ao setor privado; a autonomia pedagógica para a definição de projetos educativos adaptados à comunidade é a vantagem mais valorizada; o aumento da corrupção financeira e da segregação estão entre as desvantagens mais preocupantes.
Sorotan Etis Kristen Terhadap Eksploitasi Seksual di Kalangan Remaja
Authors: Haditi Meilla Cheilina , Masihoru Olivia , Illuko Markus Domilius Mastilia
Published: January 2024

Manusia diciptakan Allah khusus dengan seks yang bertujuan untuk memuliakan-Nya dan menggenapi tujuan-Nya. Allah menyetujui aktivitas seksual tetapi wadah bagi ekspresi seksual tersebut hanya di dalam pernikahan (Kej. 2:24-25) sehingga ekspresi seksual menjadi eksklusif, intim, permanen, menggembirakan dan mengikat. Oleh karna itu, semua aktivitas seks diluar pernikahan merupakan suatu tindakan yang melanggar perintah Allah.Cara pandang dan perilaku terhadap seks yang berubah terjadi karena dosa mencemari seluruh bagian dalam diri manusia (total depravity). Ketika manusia jatuh di dalam dosa maka “...segala kecenderungan hatinya selalu membuahkan kejahatan semata-mata,” (Kej. 6:5) sehingga mengakibatkan seks seringkali digunakan untuk kesenangan dan untuk melampiaskan hasrat seksual dengan mengabaikan siapa yang menjadi objeknya. Inilah yang memunculkan begitu banyak pernyimpangan seksual dimana perempuan mengalami kekerasan seksual maupun eksploitasi seksual. Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk menjelaskan sorotan etis Kristen terhadap eksploitasi seksual. Adapun metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian literatur. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah eksploitasi seksual adalah kejahatan yang sudah dan sedang terjadi di dalam masyarakat dan korbannya adalah anak-anak yang berusia remaja. Faktor pemicu anak rentan menjadi korban eksploitasi seksual adalah karena keterbatasan kemampuan fisik anak, psikis, sosial dan pengetahuan, juga berasal dari orang terdekat yang terdesak dengan kebutuhan, bahkan pacar bisa menjadi mucikari yang dengan sengaja menjual korban untuk mendapatkan keuntungan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tindakan eksploitasi seksual adalah tindakan yang melanggar etika Kristen,  bertentangan dengan hakekat seksualitas, bertentangan dengan tujuan seksualitas, dan eksploitasi seksual bertentangan dengan natur manusia sebagai Gambar dan Rupa Allah. Eksploitasi seksual sangat nyata melanggar Firman Tuhan.
ANALISIS PARADIGMA MIMPI DALAM SUDUT PANDANG ISLAM
Authors: Malyuna Sita Isna
Published: January 2024

Mimpi merupakan fenomena mental yang terjadi pada saat tidur, Mimpi prekognitif adalah salah satu jenis mimpi, dimana mimpi tersebut menjadi kenyataan dimasa akan datang. Mimpi ini sering dialami oleh orang tertentu seperti nabi, para wali dan lain-lainya. Tujuan dari artikel ini akan membahas bagaimana mimpi dalam sudut pandang Islam. Metode dalam artikel ini adalah library research. Hasil penelitian menujukan: Pertama, ada atau tiadanya kontribusi Tuhan yang menyebabkan kesakralan mimpi. Kedua, perbandingan atas melihat gambaran yang muncul ketika bermimpi. Ketiga, perbedaan dalam segi aksiologi mimpi. Keempat, etika interpretasi atau pentakwilan mimpi. Seluruh manusia mengalami mimpi yang identik dengan bunga tidur atau berupa gambaran yang tidak masuk akal, namun mimpi justru memperlihatkan kualitas ruh atau jiwa seseorang. Semakin baik dan jernih jiwa seseorang, semakin bermakna pula kebenaran mimpinya. Maka dari itu, hendaklah bagi manusia dan Muslim pada khususnya, untuk senantiasa memperbaiki diri baik dalam amalan dhahir maupun batin, agar mampu mendapatkan mimpi yang berkualitas dan mengandung kebenaran.
Perkembangan Hukum Keluarga Islam Pada Masa Kerajaan di Indonesia
Authors: Ilman Huda M. Al Amin , Holik Abd.
Published: January 2024

This article discusses three Islamic kingdoms in Indonesia, namely the Aceh Darussalam Kingdom (1496 AD – 1903), the Islamic Mataram Kingdom (1588-1681), and the Gowa-Tallo Kingdom (1591-1669). The main focus is on the government system, judiciary, and legal sources used by the three kingdoms. The Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam, located in Aceh, Sumatra, has an organized and efficient government system. They developed a military education system, fought European imperialism, and had a strong commitment to Islam. Sources of law include custom, law, qanun, reusam, and the book of fiqh, with the Sultan as the supreme law maker. The Islamic Mataram Kingdom, established in Java, combined Hindu-Islam through Islamization. The government system integrates Islamic law and Javanese customs. Sultan Agung implemented Islamic law in the judiciary, incorporating civil and criminal law, and appointed individuals with an understanding of Islam in the judiciary. The Kingdom of Gowa-Tallo in Sulawesi adopted Islam as its official religion in 1605 AD. The King of Gowa-Tallo appointed sharia officials equivalent to adek officials, established a level III court, and managed zakat and alms funds to support Islamic religious justice. These three kingdoms demonstrate the importance of Islam in the government, justice and legal systems of Indonesia's past, combining religious teachings with local traditions to create a system that functioned effectively.
Tafsir Musdah Mulia terhadap Larangan Perkawinan Beda Agama
Authors: Salam Nor
Published: January 2024

Abstrak: artikel ini memfokuskan pada kajian terhadap idealitas tafsir Musdah Mulia terkait pernikahan beda agama di Indonesia, kaitannya dengan realitas hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia. Dengan demikian, artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap tafsir Musdah sekaligus kemungkinan keberlakuannya dalam perspektif tata hukum di Indonesia. Kesimpulan yang dihadirkan dalam artikel ini adalah terkait dengan basis tafsir Musdah yang sangat kental dengan nuansa pembelaannya terhadap kebebasan asasi seseorang, namun demikian, dalam konteks regulasi perkawinan di Indonesia, tafsir Musdah tidak menemukan celah keberlakuannya, sebab berseberangan dengan rumusan-rumusan hukum yang telah tertuang.
STRATEGI PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN PEDESAAN GORONTALO MELALUI SKENARIO PENGEMBANGAN USAHATANI SORGHUM
Authors: Hasan Nurain , Sirajuddin Zulham , Baruwadi Mahludin
Published: January 2024

Tanaman sorghum sebagai tanaman yang memiliki nilai tambah sehingga berpotensi sebagai alternatif pendapatan masyarakat pedesaan, karena memiliki mafaat baik biji sorghum hingga batang sorghum yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pangan, pakan ternak, dan bahan baku industri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi potensi kelayakan usahatani sorghum dan mengkaji potensi sorghum sebagai upaya pengentasan kemiskinan pedesaan di Provinsi Gorontalo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan mengkombinasikan kaji terap, analisis usahatani, dan literature review, dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil kaji terap menunjukan bahwa konversi lahan 1 Ha dari luasan lahan 210 m2 menghasilkan penerimaan Rp 28.741.532. Di antara skenario yang telah dirumuskan, opsi yang paling baik adalah, opsi yang berfokus pada peningkatan produktivitas yang dapat melampaui garis kemiskinan sehingga dapat meningkatkan penerimaan petani.
Kinerja Finansial UKM Sate Bandeng Ratu Toety Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sukmayanti Endah , Mulyati Sri , Pancawati Juwarin
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada UKM Sate Bandeng Ratu Toety di Kota Serang. Tujuannya untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan usaha sate bandeng sebelum pandemi dan selama masa pandemi. Informasi mengenai dampak pandemi terhadap kegiatan usaha, khususnya permintaan produk, biaya produksi, jumlah dan proses produksi, serta penjualan diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dengan pihak pengelola UKM Sate Bandeng Ratu Toety. Dampak pandemi terhadap aktivitas bisnis UKM Sate Bandeng Ratu Toety dianalisis berdasarkan aspek profitabilitas melalui perbandingan rasio Return on Investment (ROI) dan perbandingan Profit Margin on Sale. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rasio ROI menurun dari 53,23% menjadi 43,16% dan nilai rasio margin keuntungan menurun dari 34,73% menjadi 30,15%. Artinya dampak pandemi terhadap penurunan keuntungan investasi setiap Rp 100.000, dari Rp 53.230 menjadi Rp 43.160 dan dampak pandemi terhadap penurunan keuntungan setiap penjualan Rp 100.000, dari Rp 34.730 menjadi Rp 30.150. Penurunan terjadi karena diberlakukannya kebijakan social distancing, PSBB, dan kebijakan struktural
“Vi o Senhor!”
Authors: Lucas Luísa de , Torres Marcela Machado Vianna
Published: January 2024

Este artigo estuda o texto de Jo 20,1-2.11-18 motivado pelos atuais debates sobre o protagonismo feminino na Igreja e na sociedade. É pertinente repensar o papel das mulheres nestas esferas a partir dos relatos evangélicos, em especial, Maria Madalena reconhecida pela Tradição como “Apóstola dos Apóstolos”. À luz da autoridade que Jesus confere a ela, em 2016, ano da Misericórdia, o Papa Francisco elevou a celebração de Santa Maria Madalena, no dia 22 de julho, ao nível de festa no Missal Romano. Este constitui um gesto simbólico que ilustra o debate sobre a importância fundamental da mulher na vida sócio eclesial.
СENTRAL ASIA AND CHINA: GROWTH POINTS OF COOPERATION
Authors:   KazISS under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Tukumov Yerkin
Published: January 2024

The article addresses the issues of partnership relations between the countries of Central Asia and China. Considering the economic convergence of the region and China, prospective directions of cooperation in the short term are identified. The development of the region is inherently linked to strengthening transport connections, implementing digital technologies, and attracting investments for sustainable and balanced growth.
GLOBALIZATION OF LANGUAGE PROCESSES IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kasymbayev Arman , Ospanov Тauekel ,   Satpaev University
Published: January 2024

This study examines the trend of the changing linguistic landscape in the Kazakh labor market, where some employers place requirements on the proficiency of English among potential employees. The requirements of the labor market for candidates to have a good command of English is crucial for employment. As part of the study, one of the sites for job search in Kazakhstan was considered "headhunter.kz ". Ads were studied in which the proficiency of English and the level of English proficiency were an important requirement for applicants. The ads were published in 2021 and 2022 on the popular job site "headhunter.kz ". In addition, this study determined the demand for English in cities of national significance and regions (oblasts) of Kazakhstan. Based on the analysis, the growing importance of the English language and higher requirements for the level of English proficiency were confirmed, although these requirements varied in different employment sectors.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE "ONE BELT, ONE ROAD" PROJECT AT THE PRESENT STAGE: TRANSFORMATION OF GOALS AND OBJECTIVES
Authors:   Astana International University, Sukhanov Alexander
Published: January 2024

The article examines a new period in the development of the “One Belt, One Road” (OBOR) initiative, of which Kazakhstan is a significant participant. It is noted that over the decade since the initiative was launched, key external and internal factors that directly influence it have undergone major changes. A conceptual analysis of these factors was carried out, including the goals and objectives set by the PRC, as the initiator and main driving force of the initiative, as well as other countries taking part. The adjustment of the attitude of third countries not participating in the OBOR, which have moved from a position of observation to open and active competition, is considered. The consequences of changes in the economic conditions in which the BRI is being implemented are studied, including the processes of transformation of regional transport flows and the redesign of Eurasian communications. Despite the profound changes in these factors, the strategic focus of the OBOR remains as a transcontinental long-term investment program. It is concluded that an adequate assessment of the new stage of development of the OBOR is important for Kazakhstan and the importance of developing its own participation strategy is increasing. It should be aimed not only at increasing competitive advantages in the field of competition for transit flows, but also at using the opportunities of the OBOR to ensure the modernization of the domestic economy.
ENHANCING CONNECTIVITY OF THE COUNTRIES OF CENTRAL AND SOUTH ASIA
Authors:   KazISS under the President of RK, Assanbayev Mukhit
Published: January 2024

The article examines the prospects for the development of regional connectivity of the countries of Central and South Asia and analyzes the initiatives and projects being implemented between them in the areas of energy and transit-transport cooperation. Particular attention in the work is paid to understanding the directions in which connectivity of the countries of Central and South Asia will develop in the foreseeable future. The idea of developing regional connectivity is not something new for the two regions. The states and peoples of Central and South Asia historically had extensive trade relations, being an important link in the Silk Road that connected the East with the West. In the Middle Ages, one of the routes of pilgrims from Central Asia to the Hijaz ran through Afghanistan and South Asia, and there were active migration flows and cultural exchange between the peoples of the two regions. Today, the main condition to reconnect Central and South Asia is the establishment of long-term peace and stability in Afghanistan. The situation in Afghanistan, which remains a bridge between these two regions, directly affects the security of neighboring countries and can change the course of global politics in this part of Asia towards positive dynamics.
Critical Factors Responsible for Low Corporate Performance of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises in Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors: A.A. Ele , P.E. Omini , J.N. Mbam , A. Samuel , E.E. Ekpoto
Published: January 2024

With the rapid expansion of unemployment rates is alarming and devastating problem that merited an urgent and eminent attention in Cross River State. The small and medium scale enterprises can be employed as a mechanism or internal strategy to salvage the alarming growth rates of unemployment in our society. But it is impossible for the SMEs to do this more effectively and efficiently due to some critical factors affecting the corporate performance of the small and medium scale enterprises in the system. The low corporate performance of SMEs is attributed to some critical factors or bottlenecks such as difficulty in accessing micro-finances, inadequate management, and lack of experience, market competition, and many other problems. Therefore, this study examined critical factors responsible for low corporate performance of SMEs in Cross River State. Survey design was used in this study. The population of the study was six hundred and fifty-three (653) of small and medium scale enterprises in the area. The sample size was 248 using Taro Yamane formula. The hypotheses formulated were tested using Simple Linear Regression Analysis Model using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS Version 20). The study revealed that different obstacles such as inadequate funding and poor capital outlay; lack of easy access to funding/credit facilities; lack of infrastructural facilities; poor management expertise, etc. do significantly affect the corporate performance and growth as well as development of small and medium scale enterprises in Cross River State. It also revealed that the level of corporate performance (productivity) of small and medium scale enterprises significantly affect the growth and development of the area. It was recommended that the operators, owners and management should take a concerted effort in considering the various factors/problems associated and encountered by small and medium scale enterprises and profound possible solutions to it, in order to enhance the growth and corporate performance of SMEs in Cross River State. The government should also establish a well-equipped entrepreneurial programmes and provide funds/grants for small and medium scale enterprises operators in order to boost the economic development of the state.
Caregivers' Lived Experiences in Providing Care for Vegetative Patients: A Phenomenological Inquiry
Authors: Bulauan Roselyn , Arada Jennifer Anne , Espiritu Jean Aiza , Villaraza Helen
Published: January 2024

The challenges faced by caregivers, encompassing mental, emotional, physical, social, and spiritual dimensions, represent a critical area of study for healthcare professionals aiming to offer comprehensive support. This study, conducted at a Manila tertiary hospital over two weeks in April 2023, utilized an in-depth interview guide to explore the experiences of four diverse caregivers tending to individuals in a vegetative state. Findings revealed four prominent themes: the willingness to assume the caregiver role, lifestyle and social alterations, fear of the unknown, and personal struggles along with coping mechanisms and support systems. The intimate, personal interviews provided a deep understanding of the caregivers' multifaceted challenges. Caring for a loved one in a vegetative state demands substantial emotional and physical tolls, leading to daily anxiety and concern. Recognizing the complexities of their situation and providing the necessary support can significantly alleviate the burdens they face. Moreover, for these caregivers, it becomes a way to reciprocate the love and care previously bestowed upon their loved ones enduring such a condition. This exploration underscores the demanding nature of caring for those in a vegetative state within a familial setting, highlighting the imperative need for holistic support systems and interventions. Understanding the intricacies of caregivers' experiences is pivotal in designing effective strategies to mitigate their challenges and offer the necessary assistance and care.
STUDY OF SIDE EFFECTS AFTER VACCINATION AGAINST COVID-19 IN THIRD-YEAR STUDENTS OF THE INTERNATIONAL MEDICAL FACULTY OF OSH STATE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Tajibaeva Feruza , Murzabek kyzy Asel , Hurain Hameed
Published: January 2024

Throughout its existence, humanity has been in eternal confrontation with the world of microorganisms. The COVID-19 epidemic ("coronavirus disease 2019") has already gone down in history as an international emergency. Coronavirus infection (COVID-19) causes severe acute illness. The virus was first identified during an epidemic outbreak in Wuhan city, in the Hubei province of China. WHO announced this on December 31, 2019, and on January 30, 2020 declared the COVID-19 outbreak a global health emergency. On March 11, 2020, WHO declared COVID-19 a global pandemic. The purpose of this scientific work was to investigate third-year students of the Faculty of Medicine for complications after receiving the COVID-19 vaccine. Recommendations for maintaining a healthy lifestyle are presented.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФИЗИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ СТУДЕНТОВ МЕДИЦИНСКИХ ВУЗОВ ЮГА КЫРГЫЗСТАНА
Authors: Молдобаева А.
Published: January 2024

В результате проведенных исследований физического здоровья студентов медицинского вуза установлено, что усредненные показатели физического развития (рост, масса тела, окружность грудной клетки в покое, на вдохе и на выдохе) имели достоверные половые различия (р<0,05). Показана высокая информативность физических параметров как критериев прогноза ранних изменений в организме, а также установления гендерных различий в алиментарном статусе студентов.
CASE REPORT: BRUGADA- LIKE ECG PATTERN IN PATIENT AFTER SUCH AS LONG-TERM OUTCOME OF COVID-19
Authors: Akbalaeva Begimai , Omkar Chandrakant Hingmire , Mamatova Sabira , Batyraliev Talantbek , Kalmatov Roman , Omorova Aizhan
Published: January 2024

This article presents a clinical case of a patient who developed a Brugada-like electrocardiogram (ECG) pattern as a delayed complication after recovering from COVID-19. Brugada syndrome is a rare genetic disorder characterized by abnormal changes on the ECG and an increased risk of sudden cardiac death. Although the association between COVID-19 and cardiovascular complications is well-studied, the development of Brugada-like ECG changes in COVID-19 patients is a rare occurrence. This clinical case emphasizes the importance of early detection and appropriate management of cardiac complications in patients recovering from COVID-19, including the development of Brugada-like ECG changes. Consideration of these factors is crucial for optimal patient care and reducing the risk of sudden cardiac death.
THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION: A PERSON IS THE MAIN SOCIAL MEANING OF SOCIETY
Authors: Khan Safie Ullah
Published: January 2024

A person is a social meaning of society because society starts from one induvial. Society is a group of individuals and these individuals give meaning to society otherwise bees also live in a social role-playing life but no philosopher ever said that “bees are the social animals” We humans are special we are unique from birth and we still are able to form society and live and helping each other out society is like a puzzle each piece is important to complete the puzzle and each individual is important to form society now that doesn’t mean that society depends on individual but it depends on individuals but individual do hold the value as he/she was the starting point of society and thee value or skillset he/she bring to the table of society because we humans are unique by nature we do have some similarities but we are never the same so what one can do other cant perfectly.
RECURRENT URINARY TRACT INFECTION IN WOMEN (OBSERVATIONAL STUDY BETWEEN KYRGYZSTAN AND INDIA)
Authors: Abdirasulova Zhainagul , Manvendra Singh , Begmatova Damira , Bugubaeva Makhabat , Kalmatov Romanbek
Published: January 2024

When it comes to recurrent urinary tract infection, India and Kyrgyzstan have very different approaches. In India, this infection is usually treated with antibiotics and preventive measures such as drinking plenty of fluids and maintaining good hygiene. However, in Kyrgyzstan, this condition is treated with antibiotics and traditional medicine – a combination of herbal products that includes tarragon, oregano, and St John’s wart. This herbal formula has been proven effective against recurrent urinary tract infections. What's more, traditional medicine has fewer side effects than antibiotics. This makes it an attractive option for those who suffer from recurrent UTIs. Traditional medicine also takes a holistic approach to the condition and focuses on prevention as well as cure by addressing underlying causes such as poor nutrition or lifestyle factors that may contribute to the problem. For instance, it encourages the use of certain foods that are thought to help prevent the recurrence of UTIs. Overall, traditional medicine provides an effective alternative to treating recurrent urinary tract infections in both India and Kyrgyzstan – one with fewer side effects than antibiotics but also one that aims for long-term prevention rather than just short-term relief.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ СРОКОВ ДРЕНИРОВАНИЯ ПОСЛЕ ВИДЕОЛАПАРОСКОПИЧЕСКОЙ ХОЛЕЦИСТЭКТОМИИ
Authors: Мусаев Улан , Ниязов Батырхан , Балтабаев Акжол , Курбанбаев Омурбек
Published: January 2024

В статье предметом исследования является 108 больных с разными формами калькулезного холецистита. В настоящее время не существует единого стандарта или рекомендаций относительно того, как долго следует оставлять дренаж после комбинированной лапароскопической холецистэктомии. В результате, хирурги часто применяют разные подходы и выбирают разные сроки дренирования на основе личного опыта или предпочтений и какой метод лучше, остаётся спорным между хирургами и исследователями. Цель исследования – определить эффективность различных сроков дренирования для обеспечения наилучшего клинического результата, снижения осложнений и улучшения качества жизни пациента. Материалы и методы исследования - проанализированы результаты хирургического лечения 108 пациентов на базе ГКБ №1 с различными формами калькулезным холециститом в 2022-2023 годах: - 96 пациентам был применен лапароскопический доступ, конверсия к открытой холецистэктомии - 9 пациентам с минидоступом, и - 3 пациентам - широкая лапаротомия. В обследовании больных использованы общеклинические обследования, анализы, УЗИ, ЭГДС и при необходимости РПХГ, МСКТ и МР-холангиография. При анализе результаты указывают на некоторые различия в хирургических исходах и осложнениях в зависимости от выбранного срока дренирования. Группа без дренирования имела самый низкий процент осложнений (0,28%), однако продолжительность пребывания была относительно короткой. В группе краткосрочного дренирования и среднесрочного дренирования были наблюдаемы некоторые осложнения (1% и 0,52% соответственно), а продолжительность пребывания была немного дольше. Группа с продолжительным дренированием имела наибольшее количество осложнений (3 пациента), а также самую длительную продолжительность пребывания в госпитале (14,9 койка дня).
The development of new cyber security and networking solutions using Artificial Intelligence and machine learning
Authors: Praseeda Ravuri Prof. Nishant Ranjan, Dayakar Babu Kancherla, , Mahendra Kumar b Prof (Dr) Sumeet Gupta, H J Jambukesh,
Published: January 2024

The convergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) has ushered in a revolutionary period in networking as well as cybersecurity. This paper explores the important impact of ML and AI on certain fields. Data shows that their use has increased dramatically, particularly in threat detection and predictive modelling. Security measures have been significantly strengthened by automated incident response systems and behavioural analysis powered by AI. The integration of threat intelligence and artificial intelligence has transformed the battle against cyberattacks, whereas real-time data analysis facilitates proactive maintenance. As long as privacy, and surveillance, alongside prejudice concerns, exist, the moral implementation of AI will remain a major worry. This analysis emphasizes the critical importance of ethical AI development. Future scope will include increased integration and more accurate threat detection, but there will also be issues with data quality, and privacy, including the requirement for strong ethical standards. It is of the utmost importance to strike a balance between these difficulties and the amazing promise of AI and ML in order to shape networking and cybersecurity in the future.
Socialization of the use of APC (Light Reflecting Devices) on Freight Cars in the Kintamani-Bali Tourist Area
Authors: Ermanto Surya Aji , Sulistyo Aris Budi , Dwipayana Arif Devi , Ahmad Rahmat , Rahyuda Kadek , Rachmaddi Adel , Salsabilla Amanda Aurel Aina
Published: January 2024

Safety when driving can be improved by fulfilling complete roadworthiness requirements. One example of additional equipment for freight vehicles is a light-reflecting device that functions to indicate the presence of a vehicle if the driver of another vehicle flashes its lights. In field conditions carried out in the Kintamani tourist area, many drivers were found not to install additional equipment, which is very useful when the road conditions are dark or the installation was not in accordance with the provisions. In this community service activity, the Bali Land Transportation Polytechnic provided outreach regarding the use of light-reflecting devices in freight vehicles, which was carried out in Kintamani. Apart from discussing the use of light-reflecting devices on freight vehicles, the participants also actively participated in the process of installing light-reflecting devices on freight vehicles. The results of socialization also showed positive results based on an increase in post-test results from pre-test results.
Socialization of Safe use of Electric Vehicles in Kintamani Tourism Village
Authors: Atmajaya Aswin Badarudin , Raharjo Efendhi Prih , Suartawan Putu Eka , Rianto Stefanus Sylvan , Wardana I Putu Gede Nova , Widodo Icha Maleka , Habibah Chavia Maulina
Published: January 2024

Electric vehicles (EVs) are currently one of the transportation options that are considered to be able to create a better environment. However, in practice, it has been found that EV users, especially electric motorcycles, have not behaved safely, such as underage drivers, not wearing helmets, and even exceeding the speed limit. Therefore, this socialization aims to provide education to the people of Kintamani Village on how to use EVs safely in traffic spaces. The socialization method is by giving lectures and tests to see the people's knowledge about safe driving before and after the socialization. The results of the pre-test and post-test showed that the people had an increase in understanding about safe driving
Analysis of Fuel Consumption and Emissions Produced by Aircraft at Indonesian Airports
Authors: Pitanova Garis Chikagraha , Ahyudanari Ervina , Chilongola Freddy
Published: January 2024

Indonesia recorded the largest aviation market in Southeast Asia in December 2022 with 9.6 million seats available. This represents a 69% growth compared to the same period in 2019 before the pandemic, driven by an increase in domestic routes with the top 10 busiest airports in Southeast Asia. The increase in flight demand creates operational costs for airlines. Fuel when flying will also emit a lot of emissions so the airline is also obliged to pay a carbon fee (CO2) covering the environmental costs of emissions. The purpose of this study is to understand the impact of flight time on fuel consumption and the resulting emission burden at Indonesian Airports. The method used to calculate fuel is using the calculation of Horonjeff et al., (2010) and for the calculation of emissions using the "Carbon Emissions Calculator Methodology". Sultan Hasanuddin Airport has the largest difference in fuel and emissions compared to other airports. The importance of actual flight time in increasing emissions can be used as an indicator of airline fuel efficiency. In addition, the results of this study can provide a reference for related parties to develop more efficient methods of fuel use, so as to reduce aviation fuel costs.
Exploring the Cargo Potential: A Comprehensive Analysis of Kertajati Airport
Authors: Sulistyo Aris Budi , Ahmad Rahmat , Dwifa M. Beny , Wijonarko Bambang
Published: January 2024

Motorized vehicle can’t be apart from our daily activity, because it’s very significantly save our time and energy. According to Erwin (in Sasongko, 2014: 1) mentioned air pollution that comes out from motorized vehicle is very high, so it can pollute the environment and harm human health. Besides, the fossil fuel is an unrenewable which is running low and will cause an energy crisis. So we need alternative energy that is more eco friendly, common, and easy to obtain. Therefore, electric vehicle are one solution to this problem. Electric vehicle is a fuelless vehicle that ran by electric motor with battery for the energy supplier. In accordance with the Kepmen ESDM No. 13 Tahun 2020 about “that to increase the energy efficiency, energy resilience, and energy conservation in transportation sector, it needs to accelerate the battery-based electric motor vehicle program” so that it is necessary to develop innovations to support electric vehicle infrastructure in Indonesia. BLDC Motor is one of the motor type that used in electric vehicle. BLDC Motor used by one of the electric vehicle brands in Indonesia named GESITS, experienced an overheat on the BLDC motor after travelling 30 kilometers around Bekasi (GESITS, 2016). Finally to add cooling to the BLDC Motor, an external fan is installed. This experience shows the importance of cooling to maintain BLDC Motor durability. In addition to cooling the electric motor, it is necessary to pay attention to the efficiency produced by the electric motor. So that it can make consideration of battery consumption on the motorcycle design. Based on the problems above, this research will analyze the efficiency and thermal of a 3000 Watt BLDC Motor in the design of an electric motorcycle. The data collection will be carried out by using the Dynotest tool or Chassis Dynamometer to obtain amount of power, torque, electric current and thermal on the electric motor being tested. From these data calculations will be carried out for the efficiency of a 3000 Watt BLDC Motor. So that this research can be used as a reference for the further development of electric vehicles.
Análise à Performance
Authors: Braga Bressan Caio Cezar , Apro Flávio
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo é um recorte da dissertação de mestrado Os Prelúdios Pitorescos de Isaías Sávio: uma análise interpretativa guiada para a performance (2022). O texto busca oferecer, por meio do olhar analítico, uma preparação para a performance da obra Crepúsculo, que faz parte do ciclo de Prelúdios Pitorescos (1931–1936) de Isaías Sávio (1900–1977). A análise interpretativa tem como base os conceitos hermenêuticos apresentados por Umberto Eco e Paul Ricoeur. As possibilidades de leitura dos parâmetros performáticos são inspiradas nos moldes expostos por John White em seu livro The Analysis of Music (1976), e de John Rink no livro Musical Performance: A guide to Understand (2002). Espera–se que tal contribuição fortaleça o processo da performance como área de conhecimento e motive futuros pesquisadores, além de auxiliar instrumentistas que possuam interesse em executar o ciclo de prelúdios.