bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PERENCANAAN PAJAK SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KINERJA PERUSAHAAN PADA PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA II BULU CINA
Authors: Hasanah Windy , Siregar Ratih Anggraini
Published: August 2024

Tax planning is a strategies for managing company finances to minimize tax obligations in ways that do not violate tax regulations. This research aims to determine the ongoing implementation of tax planning as an effort to improve company performance at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara II Bulu Cina. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach with data collection techniques through interviews and supporting documents, and processed using the Nvivo 12 pro application. The results of this research conducted show that PT. Perkebunan Nusantara II Bulu Cina has not fully implemented its tax planning even though it has done it correctly according to the law. The advice I give in this research is PT. Perkebunan Nusantara II Bulu Cina can add food costs and transportation costs to become positive correction fiscal costs in the implementation of tax planning so that it can reduce the company's Income Tax payments owed.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN AGENCY COST TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN PERIODE 2016-2020
Authors: Br. Marbun Santi Fittri , Masyitah Emi
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh struktur modal, ukuran perusahaan dan agency cost terhadap kesulitan keuangan perusahaan makanan dan minuman periode 2016-2020. Lima puluh sampel penelitian digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik deskriptif, uji hipotesis klasik, uji regresi linier berganda dan uji hipotesis. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber data sekunder. Rasio yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rasio utang, ukuran perusahaan dan penjualan terhadap aset. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian disimpulkan bahwa struktur modal berpengaruh terhadap financial distress, sedangkan ukuran perusahaan dan agency cost tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial distress pada perusahaan makanan dan minuman periode 2016-2020.
O princípio da segurança na era dos ciberataques
Authors: Petry Gabriel Cemin , Hupffer Haide Maria
Published: August 2024

O crescente número de ataques cibernéticos se tornou uma grande ameaça à segurança cibernética, causando sérios danos para Estados, organizações, indivíduos e sociedade. O artigo objetiva evidenciar o papel do princípio da segurança, esculpido no texto da LGPD, para proteção de dados pessoais, evitando consequentemente a ocorrência de incidentes de segurança dessa natureza. A pesquisa é qualitativa e exploratória, desenvolvida a partir do método dedutivo, com utilização de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Os resultados apontam que ataques cibernéticos são um problema recorrente no Brasil, sendo imprescindível, que sejam estabelecidas medidas técnicas e administrativas voltadas a garantir a funcionalidade de sistemas e proteção dos titulares de dados, garantindo-lhes seus direitos, desde a concepção até execução das atividades.
Políticas judiciárias transparentes, eficientes e responsáveis
Authors: Dias Toffoli José Antonio , Pae Kim Richard
Published: August 2024

Este artigo é uma reflexão acerca de políticas públicas judiciárias e de suas premissas no Brasil, com ênfase no papel do Conselho Nacional de Justiça (CNJ) nelas. O método de pesquisa utilizado foi a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, com análise de algumas ações específicas do CNJ durante os anos de 2018 a 2020. O artigo lança luz sobre a observância dos princípios da transparência, da eficiência e da responsabilidade na gestão pública do Judiciário Brasileiro e discorre sobre os avanços necessários nesse domínio, propondo reflexões, em seu final, a respeito da integridade pública prevista na Resolução CNJ nº 410, de 23 de agosto de 2021.
Plant-based vaccines against viral hepatitis: A panoptic review
Authors: Reka Devanathan , Girish Chandrashekaran
Published: August 2024

The traditional vaccines against hepatitis have been instrumental in reducing the incidence of some types of viral hepatitis; however, the need for cost-effective, easily distributable, and needle-free vaccine alternatives has led to the exploration of plant-based vaccines. Plant-based techniques offer a promising avenue for producing viral hepatitis vaccines due to their low-cost cultivation, scalability, and the potential for oral administration. This review highlights the successful expression of hepatitis B surface antigens in plants and the subsequent formation of virus-like particles, which have shown immunogenicity in preclinical and clinical trials. The challenges such as achieving sufficient antigen expression levels, ensuring consistent dosing, and navigating regulatory frameworks, are addressed. The review considers the potential of plant-based vaccines to meet the demands of rapid vaccine deployment in response to outbreaks and their role in global immunization strategies, particularly in resource-limited settings. This review underscores the significant strides made in plant molecular farming and the potential of plant-based vaccines to complement existing immunization methods against viral hepatitis.
LONGE DOS OLHOS E DO CONTROLE: A ESCRAVIDÃO URBANA EM RIO CLARO NA SEGUNDA METADE DO SÉCULO XIX
Authors: Rosa da Fonseca Janete , Rodrigues dos Santos Cleyton
Published: August 2024

A presente pesquisa tem por objeto analisar a dinâmica societária de escravizados e libertos na cidade de Rio Claro - SP na segunda metade do século XIX. Por meio de documentos como os processos criminais, as ações de liberdade, a imprensa, a literatura, entre outros, materializou-se uma pesquisa sobre o quotidiano escravista, além do processo de modernização das instituições na cidade de Rio Claro durante a segunda metade do século XIX. Buscamos compreender como indivíduos escravizados ou recém egressos do cativeiro, criaram estratégias próprias de sobrevivência tendo como pilar as experiências trazidas do período em que viveram sob o jugo do cativeiro. Procuramos mostrar, também, que a gênese de um mercado de trabalho - propriamente dito - em Rio Claro se deu por meio de um emaranhado de contradições que envolveram práticas sociais concretas dando especial enfoque às relações entre escravizados e libertos, não apenas no interior do grupo social a que pertenciam, mas também, suas relações com outros indivíduos que gravitavam pela paisagem social à época. Nesse sentido, procuramos historicizar, através das ações de indivíduos pertencentes aos grupos subalternos, a luta em um território estranho e a construção de uma rede de relações sociais mergulhados em solidariedades e conflitos étnicos em uma sociedade onde, indivíduos não pertencentes aos grupos dominantes - ou seja, os subalternizados - encontravam dificuldades para inserção.
PRAÇA DA REPÚBLICA: CONFLUÊNCIAS DA CULTURA, HISTÓRIA E MEMÓRIA
Authors: Corrêa Alva Naira
Published: August 2024

A cultura pode se apresentar nas relações e dinâmicas sociais. Para Santos (2023), a cultura envolve modos de vida, sentimentos, vivências e a percepção das dinâmicas ao nosso redor. Desse modo, os espaços públicos podem contar a história e a cultura de um povo. A Praça da República é um dos espaços de convívio social mais antigos de Mato Grosso do Sul. Apesar da relevância desse espaço, os estudos sobre história corumbaense mencionam a praça apenas como ponto turístico. Entretanto, a Praça da República e seu derredor possuem monumentos, logradouros e arquitetura que homenageiam a memória local. Dessa forma, o objetivo desse estudo foi analisar a historicidade da Praça da República, e as confluências culturais deste espaço como potencial para a educação patrimonial. A metodologia consistiu em um levantamento bibliográfico de três diferentes temporalidades desse espaço: 1) Fundação de Corumbá, 2) Retomada de Corumbá, e 3) Banho de São João. Como resultado, nota-se que a Praça da República auxilia na preservação da memória e amplia a participação dos corumbaenses na construção da história local.
TEORIAS FEMINISTAS: ANÁLISE HISTÓRICA DAS TRANSFORMAÇÕES E LUTAS FEMINISTAS AO LONGO DOS TEMPOS
Authors: Gomes Ingrid Aparecida
Published: August 2024

O movimento feminista evoluiu muito ao longo do tempo. A luta pelos direitos das mulheres transformou a sociedade desde o início, porém o feminismo ainda enfrenta muitas adversidades e muita resistência. Muitas pessoas ainda associam, de forma equivocada, o feminismo a ideia de superioridade das mulheres sob os homens. As lutas feministas históricas, foram essenciais para a busca por igualdade, ainda assim é valido entender que essa luta é um processo contínuo e árduo. A interseccionalidade é fundamental para entender as opressões que mulheres marginalizadas enfrentam durante as lutas e o dia a dia. Autoras como Lugones(2008), Akotirene(2019), Segato(2016), Butler (2001) e Spivak(2010) destacam a importância de considerar a intersecção de gênero, raça e classe na análise das lutas feministas. A desconstrução do patriarcado é uma tarefa contínua e de todos e a resistência feminista é vital para a construção de uma sociedade mais justa e igualitária.
Palavras-chave: Feminismo; Desigualdade de Gênero; Patriarcado
OBSESSÃO OCULTA, CAÇA ÀS BRUXAS MODERNAS E O DISTRITO DA LUZ VERMELHA: O “AMERICAN (SEXUAL) WAY OF LIFE”
Authors: Pachêco Marcos
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo explora a complexa interseção entre liberdade sexual, controle moral e as dinâmicas econômicas do capitalismo nos Estados Unidos, utilizando o distrito de Storyville, em Nova Orleans, como um estudo de caso emblemático. A pesquisa analisa como as políticas de sexualidade evoluíram ao longo do tempo, revelando um microcosmo onde forças sociais e econômicas convergem para moldar a expressão sexual. O autor argumenta que a regulação da sexualidade está intrinsecamente ligada às estruturas econômicas e políticas, destacando que a repressão moral, embora intensa, não consegue eliminar completamente as práticas sexuais dissidentes. Em vez disso, essas práticas encontram maneiras de persistir e se expressar, mesmo sob condições adversas. A análise de Storyville ilustra a tentativa de conciliar o desejo sexual com as normas sociais da sociedade capitalista, revelando um ambiente onde a prostituição era simultaneamente tolerada e regulada. O artigo também discute como a busca por segurança e aceitação levou à adoção de padrões culturais europeus, refletindo a complexidade das relações entre sexualidade, cultura e poder. Através de uma abordagem histórica, o autor destaca que as tensões entre controle e liberdade sexual continuam a influenciar as políticas contemporâneas de sexualidade nos Estados Unidos, evidenciando um diálogo contínuo entre repressão e autonomia. Dessa forma, o trabalho oferece uma análise crítica das contradições presentes na cultura sexual americana, enfatizando a importância de compreender as dinâmicas de poder, resistência e a busca por espaços de expressão sexual dissidente dentro de um contexto capitalista.
TENSIONANDO NORMAS E PRÁTICAS: PERCEPÇÕES E DESAFIOS DE PROFESSORES SOBRE GÊNERO E SEXUALIDADE EM UMA ESCOLA PÚBLICA
Authors: Gomes Jhonatan Camara , Fonseca Janete Rosa da
Published: August 2024

O texto explora a influência das práticas e percepções dos professores sobre gênero e sexualidade no ambiente escolar, focando em como esses elementos podem reforçar preconceitos e desigualdades. O problema investigado é como a abordagem docente dessas questões, muitas vezes vista como rotineira, pode perpetuar normas heteronormativas e limitar a inclusão de identidades não conformes. O objetivo é analisar como essas práticas e valores moldam a experiência escolar e impactam a formação das identidades dos alunos. A metodologia utilizada inclui a aplicação de um questionário a 30 professores de uma escola pública em Bonito/MS, abrangendo do 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental ao 3º ano do Ensino
Médio, e a análise da experiência do pesquisador como docente. Para análise, o artigo se apoia em Furlan e Maio (2016), França e Calsa (2017), Louro (1994; 2007), Butler (2001) e
Lugones (2020). A análise revela contradições e resistências nas práticas docentes, evidenciando a falta de políticas explícitas e práticas inclusivas. As considerações finais enfatizam a necessidade de capacitação dos educadores e de políticas institucionais que promovam uma educação inclusiva, capaz de reconhecer e celebrar a diversidade de experiências de gênero e sexualidade, preparando os alunos para uma sociedade plural e respeitosa.
DISCIPLINARIZAÇÃO E PODER: AS PEDAGOGIAS DO CORPO NO ATENDIMENTO EDUCACIONAL ESPECIALIZADO PARA SURDOS
Authors: Leonel de Oliveira Karolaine , Vieira Bueno Helen Paola
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo almeja trazer informações sobre um tema muito relevante atualmente, o AEE - Atendimento Educacional Especializado e a inclusão dos surdos quebrando paradigmas e preconceitos. A priori, quando se trata sobre inclusão, atenta-se ao cumprimento das Leis Educacionais a Lei 14.191, de 2021, que insere a Educação Bilíngue de Surdos na Lei Brasileira de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDB - Lei 9.394, de 1996) como uma modalidade de ensino independente quando se refere sem tardar a interpor os estudantes para o AEE procurando alternativas para um ambiente bilíngue. Os pressupostos teóricos fundamentais na abordagem deste tema em questão apontam que o propósito de inclusão não consiste em identificar e legitimar as diferenças e sim assegurar a igualdade de direitos entre os estudantes e percebe-se que o processo inclusivo educacional tem a necessidade de apropriar-se de novos ensinamentos apontados para novas práticas pedagógicas e possibilitando maior favorecimento na garantia de seu espaço individual e social como cidadão. Por fim, é possível afirmar que a pedagogia surda é fundamental na constituição da educação para o sujeito surdo, focando em práticas que respeitam e valorizam a Libras (Língua Brasileira de Sinais) como parte essencial do processo educacional.
CENTRO MUNICIPAL DE INTERPRETAÇÃO DE LIBRAS DE CAMPO GRANDE – MS NA PERSPECTIVA DOS ESTUDOS CULTURAIS (2021-2024)
Authors: Condi Juveirce Christiane , Neto Antonio Firmino de Oliveira
Published: August 2024

Em Campo Grande (MS) tem-se uma Central de Interpretação de Libras do Município (CMILCG) na qual presta o serviço de atendimento aos surdos quando solicitado agendamento, Campo Grande (MS) tem em torno de 7.000 pessoas surdas sendo estas (deficientes auditivas, Surdos sinalizantes e surdo não sinalizantes, bem como surdos oralizados e surdos não oralizados), sendo este o objeto de estudo. A problematização está relacionado com a Central de Interpretação de Libras se é garantido a promoção de acessibilidade comunicacional e direitos das pessoas surdas? Em relação a hipótese, percebe-se que mesmo tendo a CMILCG, ainda é pouco para que os direitos dessas pessoas surdas sejam garantidos, com a vivência que se tem na área, os direitos e garantias sociais da comunidade surda ainda está aquém de ser respeitada de fato. A metodologia utilizada é a exploratória, bibliográfica e documental, tem-se a vivência e experiencia das dificuldades que os surdos tem enfrentado para poder ser compreendido nos locais que precisam de tal comunicação em sua língua materna, com a possibilidade de contato direto com o sujeito surdo, sua cultura sinalizante da Língua brasileira de sinais, bem como a atuação do profissional TILSP. O objetivo geral é analisar se a CMILCG está promovendo a inclusão e acessibilidade para a comunidade surda, facilitando a comunicação e a participação plena em diferentes esferas da sociedade campo-grandense. Apesar da garantia legal, as pessoas surdas totais ou parciais ainda enfrentam dificuldades no seu dia a dia, seja na saúde, na busca de seus direitos, mercado de trabalho, justiça e onde seja necessário a comunicação com essas pessoas.
Consumer Trends: Exploring Shifts and Patterns in Contemporary Consumer Behavior
Authors: Karunia Erick
Published: August 2024

This study explores contemporary consumer behavior trends, focusing mainly on conscious consumerism, digital transformation, and socio-cultural influences. The research design involves a comprehensive literature review spanning multiple disciplines: marketing, psychology, sociology, and anthropology. Methodologically, the study synthesizes findings from existing research to provide insights into the motivations, preferences, and behaviors of socially conscious consumers in the digital age. The findings highlight the growing importance of ethical and sustainable consumption practices among Millennials and Gen Z consumers, driven by values such as environmental stewardship and social responsibility. Moreover, the study underscores the transformative impact of digital technologies and social media platforms on consumer behavior, emphasizing the need for businesses to adapt their strategies to engage with digitally empowered consumers effectively. The study's implications suggest that companies must align their values and practices with those of socially conscious consumers, embrace digital transformation, and recognize the influence of socio-cultural factors in shaping consumer behavior. By understanding these trends and adapting their strategies accordingly, businesses can build stronger connections with consumers, foster brand loyalty, and drive sustainable growth in the global marketplace.
Determination of the dynamic response at the point of suspension of the rodwhen flying a certain part of it
Authors:   Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics, Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Baku, Azerbaijan, Abbasov E. M. , Imamaliev S. A. ,   Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics, Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Baku, Azerbaijan, Kerimova Sh. A. ,   Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics, Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: August 2024

A model and methods for determining the dynamic response at the suspension point of the rod during the flight of its certain part have been constructed. The boundary value problem has been solved. A technique was used that allows elasticity of the solution to this problem. The dynamic reaction at the suspension point of the rod during the flight of its certain part is determined. It is shown that when the rod is rigidly suspended, the dynamic reaction perceived by the suspension point is equal to the weight of the flying part of the rod. Numerical calculations were carried out for practical values of the system parameters. The results obtained will make it possible in each transverse case to determine the dynamic response at the point of suspension of the rod during the flight of its certain part and, as a result, to prevent violations of the tightness of the wellhead. Keywords: dynamic response; differential equation; rod; spring stiffness; orthogonality.
Pandangan Masyarakat Terhadap Penarikan Harta Lamaran Gudeng Pasca Perceraian di Desa Wonokoyo Kapongan Situbondo
Authors: Nur Kamilia
Published: August 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan membahas persoalan pandangan masyarakat terhadap penarikan harta lamaran gudheng, menggambarkan secara universal tentang pandangan masyarakat terhadap penarikan harta lamaran gudheng dengan didahului mengetahui arti tentang perceraian dan harta setelah perceraian. tulisan ini mencoba menjawab bagaimana pandangan masyarakat terhadap penarikan harta lamaran gudheng. tulisan ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif dengan sumber data, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dan data lain yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini. hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tentang mengetahui arti dari perceraian dan mengetahui macam-macam harta setelah perceraian, selanjutnya mengenai kasus penarikan harta lamaran gudeng pasca perceraian, yang kemudian terakhir tentang pendapat masyarakat mengenai penraikan harta lamaran gudeng pasca perceraian yang rata-rata dari informan tidak mempermasalahkan masalah tersebut dan semua keputusan tetap tergantung dari kesepakatan kedua pihak keluarga. dengan ini, setiap masyarakat bisa tidak mempermasalahkan dan bisa tetap menyambung tali silaturrahmi antar keluarga walau sudah terjadi perceraian diantara kedua belah pihak yang bersangkutan.
Dampak Perkembangan Pariwisata Terhadap Kondisi Sosial Budaya dan Ekonomi Masyarakat Samarinda
Authors: Fauzi Muhammad Ibnu Faruk
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe and analyze the impact of tourism development on the socio-cultural and economic community of Samarinda. This is based on the idea that until now tourism in Samarinda has not been able to create tourism characteristics in Samarinda even though many Samarinda tourist destinations have their own charm, as well as the impact that will be obtained by the development of tourism. Based on the objectives of this study includes several theories, concepts and literature studies referred to in the concept of tourism, the principles of development tourism, and the concept of tourism impact. Meanwhile, the research method used is a descriptive analysis of the socio-cultural and economic conditions of the Samarinda community. By answering the problem formulation of this study, obtained from data or information can then be classified into positive and negative impacts on the socio-cultural and economic life of the community, and contribute strategies to minimize the negative impact of tourism on society.
Pengaruh PPKM terhadap Minat Wisatawan untuk Berkunjung Ke Destinasi Wisata Salib Kasih Tarutung
Authors: Apriliani Lase  , Apriliana Lase  , Angelia Putriana  , Siti Aisyah  , Sabam Syahputra
Published: August 2024

The implementation of Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM) as an effort to control the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on various sectors, including tourism. This study aims to analyze the effect of PPKM on tourists' interest in visiting the Salib Kasih Tarutung tourist destination. This study uses a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents who have visited Salib Kasih Tarutung before and during the PPKM period. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical tests and simple linear regression. The results showed that there was a decrease in tourists' interest in visiting Salib Kasih Tarutung during the PPKM period. Factors such as mobility restrictions, concerns about virus transmission, and decreased income were the main causes of the decline in interest. However, some tourists still showed interest in visiting by paying attention to strict health protocols. This research provides important implications for tourist destination managers and related stakeholders to develop adaptive strategies in dealing with pandemic situations. It is important to increase tourism promotion that focuses on the safety and comfort of tourists, as well as provide facilities and services that comply with health protocols. In addition, collaboration between the government, tourist destination managers, and the local community is also needed to restore the tourism sector after PPKM.
Dampak Membuang Sampah di Pesisir Pantai Binongko, Kelurahan Kalabahi Kota, Kecamatan Teluk Mutiara
Authors: Merlinda Thabita Mapada  , Melki Imamastri Puling Tang  , Nehemia Fanpada  , Ita Trisnawati Malaipada  , Karolina Milenia Parera
Published: August 2024

Binongko Beach is one of the areas located in the Kalabahi Kota Village, Teluk Mutiara District, Alor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. This beach is one of the beaches that looks very dirty because it is filled with a lot of garbage, there is a lot of trash scattered on the coast. This research will be carried out using qualitative methods as research observations, the purpose of researchers conducting research using a qualitative approach is to observe, explain, describe, describe critically, or describe a social phenomenon that occurs and researchers want to find information from this research about the coast. beach full of trash. The observation results show that the garbage scattered on the coast of Binongko Beach is waste generated from the surrounding community (organic and non-organic waste) and from ditch disposal from a hotel right opposite the beach. Based on the data obtained through observation and interviews, that is, every day the people on the coast of Binongko,litter the coast due to the unavailability of waste facilities and infrastructure provided by the government. which has an impact on environmental pollution such as garbage scattered along the coast, not only environmental pollution but has an impact on public health in the form of the emergence of diseases such as diarrhea.
Strategi Ekowisata Mangrove Pantai Pohon Cinta Kabupaten Pohuwato Provinsi Gorontalo
Authors: Nevi Kurniawati
Published: August 2024

Indonesia is one of the countries with the largest biodiversity and mangrove forests Natural resources, which have not been widely used as tourist attractions, will be under pressure because of the increasing need for life. Developing tourism with the idea of ecotourism is a way best way to utilize local resources. Ecotourism is an operational concept of the concept of sustainable development. Ecotourism is a combination of conservation and tourism. This research aims to examine the potential of the Cinta Tree mangrove area for ecotourism development. This research was carried out using a qualitative descriptive approach. conclusion of this research The strategy for increasing community participation in increasing tourism potential in efforts to develop ecotourism is to increase community understanding about ecotourism, the concept of ecotourism must be introduced and socialized openly, increase community confidence that ecotourism development can improve their economy and this can be achieved by maintaining environmental sustainability, making cooperation agreements for ecotourism development with relevant institutions, actively involving the community in preparing Pohuwato ecotourism development plans, starting from planning, and monitoring and evaluation, will produce positive results for the community, indirectly providing conservation education to society as a whole, not just a particular group of individuals.
Computational Molecular Biology in Data Science Applications on Bioinformatics in Genetic Sequencing of COVID Mutations
Authors: Selvaraj Krishnamoorthy , Makkapati Satya Sukumar , Rayarao Surya Rao , Navath, Ph.D Dr. Suryakiran , Rayarao Seetaram
Published: August 2024

This manuscript explores the intersection of computational molecular biology and data science in the analysis of SARS-CoV-2 genetic sequencing data. Leveraging advanced computational methods, we present a comprehensive examination of COVID-19 mutations, combining molecular insights with data-driven approaches. The integration of these disciplines contributes to a deeper understanding of the virus's genomic landscape and its implications for public health. Genomic sequences of SARS-CoV-2 were subjected to cutting-edge computational molecular biology techniques, including sequence alignment, variant calling, and molecular dynamics simulations. These methods provided a detailed examination of genetic variations and structural consequences associated with COVID-19 mutations. Concurrently, data science methodologies were employed for feature extraction, engineering, and the development of predictive models to discern functional outcomes. Molecular dynamics simulations revealed distinct structural changes correlated with specific mutations, particularly in the spike protein's receptor-binding domain. Supervised machine learning models demonstrated high accuracy in predicting the functional impact of mutations, emphasizing key genomic positions crucial for viral fitness and transmissibility. Network analysis unveiled central genes and pathways influenced by mutations, providing insights into potential drug targets and therapeutic interventions. The integration of computational molecular biology and data science represents a paradigm shift in our approach to understanding COVID-19 mutations. By combining molecular dynamics insights with predictive modeling and network analysis, this research contributes a holistic perspective on SARS-CoV-2 evolution. The multidisciplinary findings underscore the potential for targeted interventions and inform evidence-based public health strategies in the ongoing battle against the pandemic.
اضطراب فرط الحركة ونقص الانتباه والعدوان والإدمان الإلكتروني في البيئة المدرسية: النشاط الرياضي كعلاج .
Authors: YOUSFI HASSINA , BOUROUBA AMEL
Published: August 2024

يُقبل عدد كبير من الأطفال والمراهقين على المدارس، حيث يمكنهم التعلم الأكاديمي (القراءة والكتابة والرياضيات....الخ). وكذا اكتساب مهارات أخرى تسمح لهم بتطوير قدراتهم وأفكارهم وحتى المساهمة في تحسين الصحة الجسدية والعقلية للتلاميذ طوال مدّة التمدرس، ومنه يعدّ الوسط المدرسي مكانًا مثاليًا للتدريب، فيتم فيه إعلام وتثقيف هذه الفئة من خلال هذا النشاط الرياضي حول القضايا المتعلقة بالصحة وتعزيز السلوكيات الصحية للحفاظ عليه.
من جهته، لطبيب الصحة المدرسية دورًا بارزا أثناء زيارات الكشف في الفحص العيادي الشامل في تحديد العديد من الأمراض وتشخيصها، وأيضا مساعدة أولئك الذين يعانون من اضطرابات سلوكية وشخصية بالإضافة إلى إبراز قدرة التلميذ في استغلال حصة التربية البدنية والرياض.
  من هذا المنطلق، فقد هدفت هذه الورقة البحثية إلى إبراز مساهمة النشاط الرياضي لدى الأطفال والمراهقين في المؤسسة التربوية الذين يُعانون من نقص الانتباه واضطرابات فرط النشاط، ومشاكل العدوانية والإدمان على الإنترنت. وبالتالي فإن التساؤلات التي يجب التركيز عليها في هذه الورقة هي: هل هناك علاقة بين ممارسة الرياضة والصحة النفسية للتلميذ؟ وما هو النشاط الرياضي الذي يُناسب كلّ مرض نفسي في البيئة المدرسية؟
الكلمات المفتاحية: النشاط الرياضي ; الصحة العقلية ; الوسط المدرسي ; اضطراب فرط الحركة ونقص الانتباه ; العدوانية ;الإدمان الإلكتروني ;التنظيم الذاتي
النموذج الأوروبي في مكافحة الفساد في عقود العمل الرياضية وتحويل اللاعبين بين قرار بوسمانl’arrêt Bosman واللعب المالي النظيف Fairplay Financier de l’UEFA
Authors: حيرش نور الدين , وزقير محمد
Published: August 2024

يهدف هذا المقال إلى بيان و توضيح إلى أي مدى يعتبر النموذج الأوروبي في مكافحة الفساد في المجال الرياضي هو الأمثل مقارنة مع باقي الإتحادات القارية الأخرى، خاصة و أن قرار بوسمان يعتبر بمثابة قنبلة فجرت السوق الرياضية، لاسيما فيما يخص ارتفاع مبالغ تحويلات اللاعبين، وعدد الصفقات المبرمة في السنة الواحدة، خاصة الاعتراف الصادر من قبل المحكمة الأوربية بحرية التنقل اللاعبين بإعتبارهم عمالا في الفضاء الأوربي، و كما أنه مع اقتراب نهاية كل موسم، وحلول موعد تقديم الأندية الرياضية الأوربية لحساباتها، يشعر مسؤولو معظمها بالقلق ، إن لم نقل الرعب من مقصلة نظام اللعب المالي النظيف.
و بالتالي فإن هذا النظام يعتبر جد فعال و قد أثبت فعاليته منذ تطبيقه سنة 2010 إلى الآن، وخصوصا ما أثير حول تعاقدات فريق PSG الفرنسي مع استقدام اللاعب البرازيلي نايمار و بوقبا ، وحول دخول المال الفاسد في الصفقة.
دور العلاج النفسي في تنمية التكيف النفسي الاجتماعي لدى رياضي ذوي الاعاقة الحركية
Authors: بن يحي صبرينة , كوسة فاطمة الزهراء
Published: August 2024

ان ادماج المعاق بصفة عامة والمعاق حركيا بصفة خاصة في المجتمع يحتاج لمجهودات كثيرة في جميع المجالات خاصة لتحقيق تكيفه النفسي الاجتماعي. قد يساهم العلاج النفسي المستخدم في  دراستنا  في تحقيق ذلك  والتي ضمت دراسة شبه تجريبية على مجموعة تكونت من 12 معاقا حركيا بتطبيق برنامج علاجي جماعي مبني على اسس سلوكية معرفية اين لتاكيد فعاليته طبق مقياس التكيف النفسي الاجتماعي لغبتاوي قبل وبعد تطبيق البرنامج العلاجي. بعد تطبيقنا للبرنامج السلوكي المعرفي لمسنا فروقا عند مجموعة الدراسة في مستوى التكيف النفسي الاجتماعي من خلال تعديل الافكار المشوهة حول ذاتها واعاقتها ومحيطها
الكلمات المفتاحية: العلاج النفسي، التكيف النفسي الاجتماعي، الاعاقة الحركية، رياضي ذوي الاعافة الحركية
تأثير الرياضة على الاضطرابات الهرمونية لدى النساء
Authors: جمال طالب نور
Published: August 2024

ان السلوكيات الخاملة لها تأثير ضار واضح على مستوى الهرمونات لدى النساء, قد تكون زيادة التمارين الرياضية  وتقليل السلوكيات المستقرة هدفًا علاجيًا مفيدًا لتحسين الاضطرابات الهرمونية خاصة عند فترة الشباب لدى هذه الفئة من السكان. بحثت هذه الدراسة في جدوى النشاط البدني لتقليل مخاطر التأثيرات السلبية لدى النساء اللاتي يعانين من اضطرابات هرمونيه مثل ارتفاع مستوى هرمون الذكورة testosterone وهرمون الحليب prolactine واختلال توازن هرمونات LH, FSH Ratio  التي قد تتسبب في امراض اخرى مثل تكيس المبايض وغيرها .
لربط مستوى اللياقة البدنية لدى النساء اللاتي يعانين من الاضطربات الهرمونيه والنساء التي تكون هرموناتهن منتظمة وجدنا هنالك استجابة كبيرة في تحسين كبير لمستوى الهرمونات وبالتالي التأثير المباشر لصحة القلب لذلك من المقترح ان يعدل نمط مناسب للحياة الصحية يتضمن اختيار نظام غذائي مناسب يشمل التمارين الرياضية و المغذيات والمكملات الدوائية والطبيعية والنشاط البدني.
العلاقة بين الرياضة و الايقاع الحيوي لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية
Authors: علي صالح زينة
Published: August 2024

ملخص:
ان الرياضة تلعب دورا بارزا و حيويا في تحسين الايقاع الحيوي ، التي اثبتت الدلائل العلمية انها محفز جيد لاعتدل المزاج و جودة النوم و تحسين التركيز و التفكير ، فضلا عن التخلص من الشحنات السلبية التي يخزنها الجسم و التي يمكن ان تنعكس عليه امراض و مشاكل صحية ، حيث يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف العلاقة الارتباطية بين الرياضة والايقاع الحيوي لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية ، وتحقيقاً لأهداف البحث طبق الباحثة مقياسي على عينة قوامها(100) طالب و طالبة من طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية للعام الدراسي (2023/2024)، وبعد جمع البيانات ومعالجتها إحصائياً بالاستعانة بالحقيبة الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية (SPSS)، توصل البحث الى النتائج الآتية:

ان طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية يميلون إلى ممارسة الرياضة، و تعد هذه النتيجة مؤشرا ايجابيا لدى افراد العينة.
ان طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية يميلون إلى الإيقاع الحيوي اليومي ، مما تشير هذه النتيجة ان  افراد العينة يتسمون بإيقاع الحيوي يومي صباحي.
توجد علاقة ارتباطية موجبة طردية بين الرياضة و الايقاع الحيوي لدى طلبة المرحلة الإعدادية .

بناء على ما توصل اليه الدراسة الحالي من نتائج، توصي الباحثة بما يلي :

الاهتمام بدراسة الايقاع الحيوي حتى يتعرف الافراد على قدراتهم و امكانياتهم .
تفعيل دور الرياضة والانشطة اللاصفية و اشراك طلبة المراحل الدراسية كافة ، لما للرياضة من دور في تحسين القدرات البدنية و العقلية و النفسية لدى الافراد .

 المقترحات  :

اجراء دراسة لمعرفة العلاقة الارتباطية بين الرياضة والايقاع الحيوي و الذكاء الاجتماعي لدى طلبة الجامعة .
اجراء دراسة لمعرفة العلاقة الارتباطية بين الايقاع الحيوي والدافعية الانجاز و علاقتهما سمات الشخصية لدى طلبة الجامعة .
اجراء دراسة لمعرفة العلاقات الارتباطية بين الرياضة و تقدير الذات لدى طالبات الجامعة .
الممارسة الرياضية في وسط الجامعي الجزائري بين توفر الإمكانيات وواقع التفعيل.
Authors: بن مدور نبيل , بوشنافة كريمة
Published: August 2024

تهدف هذه الورقة البحثية إلى التطرق إلى أهم الإجراءات والقوانين التي وضعتها وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي الجزائرية من أجل تفعيل آليات النهوض بالرياضة الجامعية وبالتالي تنشيط الحياة الطلابية داخل المؤسسات الجامعية والخدماتية على المستوى الوطن، ومن ثم السعي لتكوين نخبة رياضية من الطلبة للمشاركة في مختلف المنافسات الوطنية والدولية، ولأجل هذا استحدثت مديرية الحياة الطلابية على مستوى الوزارة الوصية لتقديم مقترحات قوانين لتأطير الرياضة الجامعية على غرار قانون الطالب الرياضي، وكذا العمل على تشجيع فتح الجمعيات الرياضية الطلابية وتسطير البرامج السنوية للمنافسات الرياضية، كل هذا سنحاول التطرق إليه بالأرقام والنسب للبرامج الرياضة الجامعية المسطرة والنتائج المحققة منها للوصول إلى إجابة للإشكالية التالية:  ماهو واقع الممارسة الرياضية في الوسط الجامعي الجزائري بين توفير الامكانيات وفعالية التفعيل؟
الظاهرة الرياضية وعلاقتها بالسياسة
Authors: بوعزة فاطمة الزهرة , ناصري الزهرة
Published: August 2024

تهدف هذه الورقة البحثية للبحث في الأشكال المتعددة والمتجددة للعلاقة بين الرياضة والسياسة، وذلك من خلال المحاولات السياسية الأكثر ابتكارا في بعض الأحيان للتدخل الحكومي في الرياضة، وفي المقابل هناك أيضا عدد من المواقف التي قدمت فيها الرياضة مساهمات بناءة في حل المشكلات السياسية، أي محاولة معرفة مدى فتح الرياضة لمجموعة فرص وقدرات يوظفها المجال السياسي والعلاقات الدولية لخدمة مصالحها، والوظيفة السياسية الأكثر أهمية للرياضة، هي السيطرة على الرأي العام وتوجيهه، وإظهار الوجه الفعال للحكومة، وأخيرا المساعدة في عملية بناء الدولة. كما أن الرياضة تعتبر عنصر من عناصر الواقع الاجتماعي وهي مرتبطة بقوة بالنظام السياسي والاقتصادي الذي تتبع له، علاوة على ذلك ترتبط ببنية السلطة في المجتمع وتعكس أيدولوجية ذلك المجتمع وتساهم في توسيعها وتعزيزها، ولها تأثير كبير على المستويين الوطني والدولي، وهذا ما فسرته نظريات العلاقات الدولية، إلا أن التعقيدات السياسية والرياضة العالمية تتجاوز هذه المدارس الفكرية، مما استدعى دراسات أخرى من طرف مجموعة من الخبراء، إلا أن هذه الدراسات أيضا لا تقدم إطارا حقيقيا للتفكير في المشكلة، ولذلك فإن دراسة العلاقات الدولية لا تترك لنا إجابات واضحة حول العلاقة بين الرياضة والعلاقات الدولية.
 
الكلمات المفتاحية: الرياضة – الفعالية السياسية – العلاقات الدولية – الشرق الأوسط.
sports as a means of prevention from life diseases
Authors: Mammeri Maroua
Published: August 2024

Our daily lives are becoming less physically active, the average energy consumption increases, creating a surplus in it. Consequently, we are seeing an increasing number of people suffering from overweight, which is a strong cause of health problems. This paper explores the multifaceted relationship between sports participation and disease prevention, emphasizing both physical and mental health benefits. Despite the well-documented advantages of regular physical activity, participation in organized sports can also present risks, including injury .This analysis aims to examine how sports can serve as a preventive measure against various diseases while addressing the associated challenges that may hinder their effectiveness.
الذكاء البدني وعلاقته بالأداء الدراسي المتميز في مادة التربية البدنية والرياضية لدى تلاميذ السنة الرابعة متوسط
Authors: بكير مليكة
Published: August 2024

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى التعرف على مدى وجود علاقة بين الذكاء البدني ومستوى الأداء المتميز في مادة التربية البدنية والرياضية لدى تلاميذ السنة الرابعة متوسط. وتم استخدام المنهج الوصفي الملائم للدراسة. وقد تكونت عينة الدراسة من 164 تلميذ وتلميذة. وتم استخدام مقياس الذكاء البدني لمجموعة من الباحثين مع حساب خصائصه السيكومترية التي أثبتت صلاحية تطبيقه بصفة نهائية. وقد أسفرت نتائج الدراسة وجود علاقة ارتباطية ضعيفة بين الذكاء البدني والأداء الدراسي المتميز، كما أظهرت مستوى منخفض في الذكاء البدني وفقا للدرجة الكلية للمقياس وأبعاده، وأكدت أيضا وجود فروق بين الجنسين (ذكور/ إناث) في الذكاء البدني وفقا للدرجة الكلية للمقياس وأبعاده باستثناء بعد "التوازن في الحركة".
التمرينات المركبة وتأثيرها في السرعة الحركية وهرمون النمو لناشئي المبارزة
Authors: Alsaediy Mustafa Chasib Abdulzahra , Hatem Dr. Muthana Layth Hatem , Qaddoori Prof. Dr. Ruaa Salah Qaddoori , Mohammed Prof. Dr. Afrah Saeed Mohammed
Published: August 2024

يهدف البحث إلى التعرف على التمرينات الخاصة المقترحة باستخدام وسيلة الحبال المطاطية وتأثيرها في السرعة الحركية ومستوى هرمون النمو للاعبي المبارزة فئة الناشئين. وتم استخدام المنهج التجريبي وتمثل مجتمع البحث في لاعبي رياضة المبارزة بسلاح الشيش والبالغ عددهم (20) ناشئ، واستخدم الباحثون الاختبارات والقياسات القبلية والبعدية والتي تتماشى مع متطلبات البحث، وقد أشارت نتائج الدراسة إلى التالي أثرت التمرينات المقترحة باستخدام وسيلة الحبال المطاطية في تطوير السرعة الحركية بشكل فعال لدى أفراد المجموعة التجريبية، وكذلك أظهرت نتائج قياس هرمون النمو وجوده ضمن الحدود الطبيعية لدى أفراد عينة البحث، ومن اهم التوصيات اعتماد التمرينات المقترحة باستخدام وسيلة الحبال المطاطية كأداة مساعدة في تطوير السرعة الحركية، وكذلك اعتماد المؤشرات الفسيولوجية التي تم التوصل اليها كدلالة لتطور حالة التدريب في رياضة المبارزة.
AN ERROR ANALYSIS ON USING SIMPLE PAST TENSE IN WRITING ENGLISH COMPOSITION
Authors: Ferdiyanto Feri
Published: August 2024

Writing in English is actually difficult for some students and learners. When they use the language in writing, they might run into problems. It is for this reason that their writing will contain errors. Writing in English is governed by rules, which can make learning the language difficult. Drawing on the qualitative lens, the current study has attempted to investigate the errors on using simple past tense in writing English composition. Twenty students voluntarily participated in this study as the research participants. The data indicated that while writing English composition in the simple past tense, grammar is the most challenging. The verb that was contained in the regular and irregular, preposition, determiner, and noun was incorrect. The researcher discovered that students become confused when they employ spelling correctly when composing written work. This occured because the students wrote a word without first looking it up in their dictionary. Punctuation is included last. The children are still unsure about when to use a full stop and comma in their writing.
Understanding of indonesian student behavior and character in english language teaching contexts: a qualitative ethnographic investigation
Authors: Farikah Farikah , Rachmawati Umi , Widiyanto Delfiyan , Hananto Ipung , Jendriadi Jendriadi , Pradita Linda Eka
Published: August 2024

This qualitative ethnographic study investigates the value of character education for children at elementary school in the context of English Language Teaching and how it affects their emotional growth. The research aims to evaluate several key student behaviour and character indicators, including values, morality, attitudes, interests, and self-concept. Data was collected through direct observation, in-depth interviews, and questionnaire analysis. The results show that students' variances in these indicators provide insight into the range of affective development that occurs in the setting of schooling. The results revealed that most students demonstrated good attitudes, interests, and values, with most rated 'Excellent' or 'Good' in these indicators. However, self-concept showed more significant variation, with several students rated 'Fair'. Moral indicators also show positive results, with most students rated 'Excellent' or 'Good'. This study offers insightful information about students' conduct and personality in learning environments. The findings highlight the need for targeted interventions to improve self-concept and suggest that fostering a supportive and engaging learning environment is crucial for overall character development. These insights can serve as a basis for creating more effective educational programs and improving student performance in learning environments.
Slang analysis of drag queen in the movie To Wong Foo, thanks for everything! Julie Newmar: sociolinguistic study
Authors: Yuniarti Aslinda , Hartati Elysa , Kameswara Bagas Dwi
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted to identify the slang employed by the drag queens in the film “To Wong Foo, Thanks For Everything! Julie Newmar” and how the slang is interpreted in the context. Qualitative descriptive research method was used to find out the meaning of the slang. The result showed a collection of slang identified in the film. It can be seen that in the context of a drag queen where a man with a manly appearance following a woman, the realization of the language used in the community follows the characteristic language of a woman. As the film often appears, the word 'Mama', 'Mamita' is used to refer to the same community to show a feeling of affection as a sexual identity and shows the language of feminism. Additionally, some slang that emerged with the addition of the suffix -a became 'gringa', -sies became 'looksies' and 'feelsies' also showed the characteristics of the gendered female language. In-depth study about slang in the context of drag queen is necessary to do. Further research can hopefully identify how this slang is formed when viewed from the perspective of the gender attribute.
Experimental study: leveraging active english communication skills through speech training
Authors: Sulistiana Eva , Adianto Arda
Published: August 2024

In the age of globalization, having a working knowledge of English can be beneficial for santriwati. These students may get the chance to study or preach overseas as they pursue their studies of religious knowledge and impart it to others. However, according to a survey done at Hafshawaty Islamic Boarding School, santriwati's level of English proficiency is still quite poor. A pre-experimental investigation was carried out with 16 santriwati of 90 population total in order to address this using a one-group pre-post-test design. Primary data were gathered through interviews, and English-speaking competencies were assessed both before and after speech treatment. To obtain a summary of all the variables, univariate analysis employing a frequency distribution is used, t-test and paired t-test bivariate analysis to ascertain the impact of one variable on another. The improvement of pronunciation, fluency, and vocabulary mastery indicates that practicing speech can improve one's ability to speak English.
Pendapat empat imam madzhab tentang wali nikah wanita
Authors: Bakar Abu , Hannan Abd , Mofid Hazem
Published: August 2024

The validity of female guardians is still a controversy in Islamic law. According to the majority of scholars of the Maliki, Shafi'i and Hambali Mazhabs, female guardians are not allowed in the sense that the marriage is invalida This type of thesis research is literature or (Library research), which is descriptive analysis. The data collection technique is documentation, namely by searching and collecting books and books, especially those related to the study of this problem. It is concluded that according to the Maliki, Shafi and Hambali Madhhabs, a guardian is required in a woman's marriage contract, while according to the Hanafi Madhhab, it is permissible not to have a guardian in a woman's marriage contract on the condition that the husband is suited and the dowry is in accordance with the surrounding community.
Strategies for realizing a sakinah family in the context of families with careers: Challenges and solutions
Authors: Aisyah Rina Nur , Weber Marcus
Published: August 2024

This study examines effective strategies in realizing a sakinah family in the midst of increasingly complex career demands. The main problems faced by career families include limited time for family, role conflict between work and family responsibilities, and lack of social support. The purpose of this study is to identify these challenges and formulate solutions that can be applied to achieve a balance between professional and family life. The research method used was a combination of in-depth interviews and a survey of 25 families with careers in various major cities in Indonesia. The data obtained was analyzed to understand the dynamics of career families and find strategies that have been successfully applied in everyday life. The results showed that efficient time management, open communication, and fair division of roles in the household are key elements in maintaining family harmony. The use of technology has also emerged as an innovative solution that helps career families manage domestic tasks and stay connected effectively. In addition, religious and cultural values, such as spirituality and mutual cooperation, play an important role in strengthening family bonds and creating a harmonious environment.
Preventive DNA Collection from High-Risk Populations: A Qualitative Study
of Forensic Communities
Authors: Murphy Nolan , Bennett Gian , Fields Luke
Published: August 2024

Preemptive DNA collection from high-risk populations is one approach to
allow law enforcement to identify victims that may be challenging to
identify post-mortem. However, the social ramifications of collecting DNA
from vulnerable populations (e.g., children, vagrant youth, sex workers, and
victims of criminal acts) are considerable, and questions remain unanswered
as to how best to protect individuals from misuse of their voluntarily
provided DNA. Forensic communities keen to use biometrics for identification
benefit from social science data to document the perspec-tives of the
populations whom they seek to serve. Two focus groups were conducted, each
with twelve participants. Each focus group comprised twelve individuals. The
majority of the discussants were supportive of the DNA collection pro-grams
in general, citing the desire to be identified postmortem and acknowledging
that their high risk lifestyles place them at great risk of crime and
victimization.