bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING AND FILLING OF THE REVENUE BASE OF THE STATE BUDGET OF UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Znamenskyi Vitalii
Published: June 2021

The outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic has become, without exaggeration, another challenge for humanity, which is of a global nature. On the one hand, we are talking about the ability to quickly and effectively determine the nature of the causative agent of the next disaster and develop appropriate methods and drugs for treatment. On the other hand, any epidemic, let alone a pandemic, has very specific economic consequences in the short, medium and long term. As world history testifies, first of all, epidemics, pandemics and other types of emergencies entail an excessive loss of resources, which can lead to a decline in economic growth, a slowdown in reproduction rates, and a decrease in the volume of output of goods and services in the territory where the disaster occurred. In these circumstances, today it is no longer in doubt that the COVID-19 pandemic has become a challenge for the global economy. Research and provisions on the feasibility of institutional changes in the system of budget revenues based on the activation of financial and economic regulatory potential of the state, which will increase budget revenues without increasing the tax burden on the domestic economy. The paper offers a brief analysis of the main short-term indicators of Ukraine's economic development. The modern functioning and filling of the revenue base of the state budget is considered, and the main problems are identified. Highlighted consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. The budget preparation process for the next fiscal years is reviewed, with an increased focus on institutional aspects and operational constraints related to the COVID-19 context. The stage of strategy formation, for the effective functioning and filling of the revenue Bai of the state budget is an essential part of its budget preparation process, unprecedented political measures to redirect existing resources to health and social support activities, the strategy formation stage will give the first opportunity to overestimate the impact of these measures and start planning the withdrawal of public finances on a solid foundation. According to the recommendations made to resolve the fiscal issue. The author highlights the mechanisms of flexibility of the state budget.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC CONDITIONS FOR EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF LOGISTICS NETWORK
Authors: Kolodiychyk Volodymyr , Krypka Zoriana
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to study and development of a formalized model of organizational and economic conditions to ensure effective management of logistics functions. The author determined that logistics functions are realized through the prism of logistics operations, which are divided into external and internal. It is noted that internal logistics operations are carried out under the influence of internal organizational and economic conditions (efficiency of customs in documentation, trade and transport infrastructure, ease of organization of international shipments, competence and quality of logistics services, the ability to track goods, the frequency with which goods arrive at recipients). scheduled or expected delivery time). The application of the logistics approach involves the creation of appropriate organizational conditions. The concept of logistics is a system of approaches to streamlining economic activity by optimizing flow processes. It is defined by managers as an effective motivational approach to management in order to reduce production costs. This concept becomes the basis of the company's economic strategy: logistics is used as a tool of competition and is seen as management logic for the implementation of the plan, distribution and control of financial and human resources. This approach ensures close coordination of logistics and production strategy. Effective management of logistics functions includes the flow of goods and services. It covers an ordered sequence of steps from the procurement of raw materials to the finished product, so that it provides value to the customer. Logistics management allows you to establish strong communications and supplier relationships, helping to avoid shipment delays and minimize logistical errors. Efficient logistics provides the best bargaining power to get the best prices and goods in the shortest possible time. During the production processes and execution of orders, logistics managers need to ensure the efficiency of material flow. Optimizing the flow of goods allows you to reduce the delay of goods in the warehouse, minimize transportation costs and ensure the preservation of stocks. By balancing capital investment, maintaining the required level of service and taking into account the variability of supply and demand, companies can significantly improve inventory turnover, service level and significantly reduce costs.
MODERN APPROACHES OF THE USE OF INNOVATIVE STRATEGIES OF DEVELOPMENT OF ENTERPRISES: FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
Authors: Kononova Oleksandra
Published: June 2021

The systematization of modern types of innovative strategies of enterprise development, which are used in foreign practice of some countries of Europe, South and Latin America, USA is carried out in the article. It is determined that their composition includes: innovative strategies for enterprise development, based on the concept of open innovation, presented in the experience of the United States, Europe and other countries; innovative strategies of enterprise development, which are formed on the concept of openness of innovations and communication process component; stabilization and aggressive innovative strategies for the development of business structures, formed on the basis of improving existing positions in structural and managerial, functional (process), product, market, financial and economic target areas through the use of "window of opportunity"; innovative development strategies based on the principle of "triple helix", which provide for the partnership of government, business and science to develop and implement new innovative solutions for socio-economic growth of the country, businesses and research sector. It is established that in order to ensure the effective use of a certain type of innovative strategies for the development of enterprises in Ukraine, it is necessary to take into account the following aspects, namely: internal capabilities; high ability to change; benchmark for reforming the management system; parameters and characteristics of the external environment (participants of the scientific and technical sector, expert research associations, the functioning of independent experts in certain areas); orientation of enterprises (associations) to create an open environment. It is noted that most of the successful innovative strategies for the development of business structures in foreign practice involve the use of the principle of openness, involvement of participants given their ability to create synergetic effects. The need to take into account the protection of intellectual property of participants in the scientific and technical sector of partnerships of innovation is proved. It is noted that in view of this, companies that work with individual scientists, researchers, research organizations must take into account the need to protect the rights of the latter, which will promote image growth in national and international markets, will ensure effective technology transfer.
CORPORATE BUSINESS MODELS OF VENTURE FINANCING: MODERN MECHANISMS
Authors: Lahun Antonina
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the concept of corporate venture, which is based on the key methodological basis that the sources of innovation are formed both within and outside companies in the format of external ventures. They are founded by one or more companies on a share basis and take the form of organizational, economic and institutional forms of complex integration and cooperation structures and research consortia formed between autonomous and independent economic entities. Thus, one of the examples is strategic venture alliances, as one of the main institutional forms of external corporate venture. Next, we consider joint ventures created with the participation of donors and recipients of venture capital by establishing new legal entities or registration of the venture fund's participation in the share capital of high-tech companies. The advanced dynamics of techno-globalization processes against the background of unprecedented complication of the international business environment and the intensification of inter-firm competition for the most technologically breakthrough innovative developments raise the issue of mergers and acquisitions. Another organizational form of implementing external corporate venture mechanisms is the participation of companies in innovation clusters. There is also a rapid dynamization of cooperation of corporate venture funds with leading universities, research institutes, centers and laboratories. Therefore, it should be noted that external corporate venture is actively developing today in the general course of objective laws, patterns and trends of the global venture industry, demonstrating the high risks of venture investment, the predominant focus of BNP on innovation cooperation. This provides not only a significant increase in the economic efficiency of corporate R&D and expansion of existing innovation opportunities and sectoral-sectoral "space" of corporate business, but also the formation of its global "cognitive framework" as a full understanding of the nature and vector orientation of global market and technology transformations.
THE LEADING CITIES AS A SUBJECT OF THE GLOBAL ECONOMY
Authors: Paustovska Tamara , Potapchuk Alyona
Published: June 2021

In this article explores and describes the leading cities that are modern leading actors in economic relations and describes their characteristics. It is shows a path of formation of their leadership, which they have passed since ancient times, then shows the path of formation of world metropolises with the transition to the modern period. Their role in solving global world issues is analyzed. Their importance in holding large-scale, world events, such as the Olympic Games or the World Cup, is shown. It is demonstrated which cities currently hold the world leadership and the results of this leadership are shown. The main features of global cities are described. The characteristics of the agglomeration are given and its role in the formation of monocentric and polycentric agglomerations is shown. The economic, social and other reasons for the rapid growth of the leading cities are analyzed and the forecast of world changes in this direction for the next 30 years is given. The are changes brought by COVID-19 in the functioning and development of life in the leading cities are shown. The main areas that will lead to a faster exit of the leading cities from the crisis in which the whole world fell in 2020 are described. The indicators by which the cities that become leaders of global economic development in certain years are determined are demonstrated. An analysis of American, European and Asian cities that are leaders not only in their regions but also in the world is given. The International ranking «Global cities: new priorities for the new world» 2020 Global Cities Report, which for the first time included the city of Kyiv, which forms its position as a global city, which is a subregional center of Eastern Europe, was analyzed. The role of the fourth industrial revolution, which identifies new challenges and opportunities for the development of global cities, is described. The perspective of future development of the city, which are the centers and channels of global commodity, financial, human and information flows and will remain so in the future, is shown. Extensive opportunities for transnational administration are shown, and mediation between politics and business creates a favorable investment climate in global cities.
METHODOLOGY OF RESEARCH OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROCESSES: HISTORICAL ASPECT
Authors: Pryima Svitlana , Mishchuk Nataliia
Published: June 2021

The paper highlights the approaches of scientists, whose works are now considered classic, to the study of socio-economic processes in society, their functioning, and regulation. To solve modern problems of socio-economic development, bypass them, or form a mechanism for managing them, it is necessary to know the history of economic thought in this regard. It is necessary to refer to the experience preserved mainly in the research and conclusions of scientists, scientific schools, and their followers. Modern scientists analyze the effects of socio-economic processes and their role in society's development but ignore the directions and methods of their knowledge. The study made it possible to compare the methodology of studying socio-economic processes by representatives of many fields and schools, including the ancient Greek writer and historian Xenophon, the ancient Greek scientist-encyclopedist, philosopher and founder of classical logic Aristotle, mercantilists, economists, political scientists, and physiocrats. D. Ricardo, the representative of the neoclassical trend A. Marshall, the founder of institutionalism T. Veblen, American economist, representative of the old institutional and Keynesian currents J. K. Galbraith, American economist, representative of neo-institutionalism. O. Williamson, American economists D. North, M. Friedman, English economist J. M. Keynes, German economist-theorist L.V. Erhard, Italian economist F. Modigliani. The analysis provided more information on the scientific tools used to indicate that all areas and schools study the relationships of people and groups in the production, distribution, exchange, and consumption of goods with constantly limited resources. As a result, it can be concluded that economic processes are closely related to social at all stages of society. The level of economic development affects the social processes that take place in the state and vice versa. Modern models of research of socio-economic processes were formed under the influence of relevant factors of social development and take into account the historical systemic vision of socio-economic processes and phenomena.
STATE POLICY OF SUPPORTING THE GREEN ECONOMY IN THE ADVANCED COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD
Authors: Uninets Iryna
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the key measures of state policy on the formation of environmental awareness and support of environmental standards in economic activity. The main tools and key policy measures for the greening of economic activity are identified. The key Directives that guide the developed countries of the world for the formation of environmental awareness, the formation of a conscious civil society, each of whose participants is interested in environmental standards, guided by environmental principles and defines the key conditions of their lives in terms of greening. The main documents regulating the activities of various economic entities in different sectors of the economy and production are identified. It is determined that the developed countries of the world form a purposeful policy of sustainable development, which is focused on synergetic participation of all economic entities and their active cooperation, which would generally allow to adhere to the key principles of greening and socialization. In addition to general policies and programs in the European Union, there are separate programs that focus on certain aspects of greening economic activity. These include programs aimed at: sustainable consumption and production; air quality assurance; regulation of the use of various substances in the chemical industry; regulation of waste management; closed cycle economy; land use, afforestation; the level of funding for projects aimed at the environment; sustainable financing. All policy measures aimed at environmental policy can be divided into: caused by external factors, incentives, institutional, investment, information and inclusive. It should be noted that a significant number of policies of developed countries relate not only to general aspects of greening, but also to certain activities (for example, protection of forests, river basins, etc.). The article analyzes the experience of developed countries, in particular the countries of Northern and North-Western Europe. The developed countries of the world are guided by a large number of documents that regulate and standardize the activities of companies, households, individuals and the state in general.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF DETERMINING THE INFLUENCE OF GLOBALIZATION PROCESSES ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMY OF UKRAINE
Authors: Bestuzheva Svitlana , Kozub Viktoria
Published: June 2021

The paper proposes a scientific approach to determining the impact of globalization processes on the development of Ukraine’s economy based on the analysis of the dynamics and modeling of indicators of the degree of integration of Ukraine’s economy into the system of world economic relations. Globalization is seen as a modern trend in the world economy as a system of interconnected and interdependent economic entities, among which a significant place is occupied by countries. The authors determine the degree of Ukraine's integration into the world economic space by its place in the ratings of globalization and economic openness. Analysis of the dynamics of the degree of integration of Ukraine's economy into the global economy is based on GDP, export and import quotas during 2006 – 2020.
Based on the results of the analysis, the authors developed an econometric model for assessing the impact of factors on the globalization index of Ukraine, identified the most significant positive factors, namely the volume of exports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP, GDP, the ratio of foreign direct investment to GDP, the share of innovative exports export of goods and services of the country. The import quota and the corporate income tax rate have been identified as negative factors. Based on the results obtained during the modeling, the authors have developed and proposed a sequence of measures to increase the level of openness of Ukraine's economy in the context of its globalization. Perspective forms of globalization in the context of forming a new perspective of the international community on changing the vector of world economy - from globalization to regionalization and nationalization which have materialized in increasing the volume and diversification of the structure of international trade, intensification of international financial transactions, the emergence of transnational business, a sharp increase in foreign direct investment and intensification of international labor migration.
THE IMPACT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ON THE COMPANY VALUE: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE
Authors: Bychkova Natalia , Naneishvili Meri
Published: June 2021

In modern conditions corporate social responsibility is an integral part of the company's image and helps to increase its performance. Companies that operate on the basis of corporate social responsibility, use their own resources for the benefit of society, provide mental and financial support to those who need it the most, help solve problems that government institutions are unable to solve. The ESG practice has become especially widespread in developed countries, as it is supported by international organizations and institutional investors who are interested in the value-based growth of the companies. According to the research, it is determined that the implementation of corporate social responsibility practices contributes to the top-line growth of the companies, reducing operating costs, decreasing the number of regulatory and legal interventions by the state, increasing the productivity and employee involvement, optimizing investment and assets allocation. The key aspects of computation ratings of the ESG practices implementation of the companies are described, in particular, such as Sustainability ESG Rating, Sustainalytics ESG Risk Rating, MSCI ESG Rating, Global RepTrak Rating, ESG Refinitive Rating.
Based on public data of international public 272 companies with a market value from 1 to 99 billion US dollars as of the end of 2020, a regression analysis of the impact of the ESG Refinitiv components on the companies’ market capitalization was made. The ESG Refinitiv captures and calculates over 500 company-level ESG measures, of which a subset of 186 of the most comparable and material per industry, power the overall company assessment and scoring process. It was proved that despite the rather weak correlation between rating components and the variation of companies’ market capitalization, all components have a statistically significant impact on the companies’ value. The companies’ actions in the field of human capital development, protection of human rights in the workplace, and responsibility to customers for a quality product have the most significant positive impact on value growth. The experience of implementing social practices by the world's leading companies in the field of ESG (LEGO Group, The Walt Disney Company) was analyzed.
APPLICATION OF MARKETING TOOLS OF VIRTUAL AND AUGMENTED REALITY FOR MODIFICATION OF CONSUMER
Authors: Vasylyk Maryna , Kovshova Iryna
Published: June 2021

The article forms the theoretical foundations of the use of marketing tools of virtual and augmented reality to modify consumer behavior. The mechanism of consumer buying behavior, which consists of five stages: awareness of the need, search for information about the product or service, evaluation of options, namely: comparative characteristics of goods, the final decision to purchase, based on all previous stages, feedback on a purchase, that is, the consumer determines his attitude to the purchase and the factors of influence, namely: psychological, personal, socio-cultural, marketing, situational. It is determined that the motives of the purpose and needs of the consumer are constantly changing. Two definitions are proposed: virtual reality (VR) is a computer-generated simulation of a three-dimensional image or environment with which an individual can truly interact using special electronic equipment, such as a helmet with a screen inside or gloves equipped with sensors, and augmented reality (AR) is a technology that superimposes a computer-generated image of a real-world image, thus providing an augmented view. The results of AR/VR involvement were analyzed on the example of «OKKO», «Gucci», «LOWE’S», «SK Telecom», «Burger King». Virtual (VR) and augmented (AR) realities have been proven to be of great importance and value to the brand that uses them, as evidenced by increased sales («OKKO», «Burger King»); awareness, PR publications, awards («LOWE’S», «Burger King»); audience enthusiasm through new channels («Gucci», «LOWE’S»); innovation among competitors («Gucci»); new experiences for users and emotional intimacy; the versatility of tools for online and offline events that are not affected by the pandemic. A pilot study was conducted, which interviewed 202 respondents aged 19 to 28, who were asked 7 questions about possible areas of application of AR/VR technologies. It is established that the implementation of virtual and augmented reality tools has significant potential, is a benchmark for rational marketing decisions, and helps to increase loyalty and increase consumer confidence.
STAFF DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY IN THE SYSTEM OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT
Authors: Voronina Viktoriia , Horopashna Anna , Stovbun Danyila
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the article is to research and develop theoretical and practical recommendations for improving the strategy of personnel development in the strategic management system of a modern enterprise. The author's definition of the concept of strategic management is offered. The important components of strategic enterprise management have been studied. It is noted that strategic personnel management gives advantages to organizations. These advantages lie in the rational use of limited resources. Strategic management builds trust in organizations' people and their leaders. Strategic management contributes to the consistent development of management decisions in market conditions. Enterprise development is impossible without personnel development. The leader must understand external and internal factors. This allows you to manage your staff. Strategic personnel management in the strategic management system provides for: personnel selection, assessment of their activities, remuneration and development. An important task of strategic personnel management is to determine the ways of its implementation. Problem solving consists in finding and recruiting the right personnel. It is important to prepare and implement a career plan. It is necessary to train personnel. And evaluate their resources. It is important to create an appropriate system of labor motivation. It is necessary to create an effective system for assessing the intellectual and professional level of workers. It is important to define the required knowledge and competencies. It is necessary to develop a personnel development structure. There are problems with personnel at Ukrainian enterprises. Therefore, it is important to develop staff. The article proposes a methodology for assessing the results of training and personnel development. The stages of the implementation of this technique are considered. The system of strategic management of the enterprise should be linked to the strategy of personnel management. Strategic personnel management includes: goal selection, goal setting, personnel planning, determining how to implement the strategy, evaluation. The success of strategic management depends on an effective HR strategy system.
Implementasi Konsep Kepemimpinan Al Mawardi di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Muharyani Umi
Published: June 2021

The school's low quality is strongly influenced by the quality of the leaders who manage the institution. Therefore, to create a quality school, a leader who understands his leadership duties is needed. This research discusses leadership in the book Adabud Dunya wad Din by Abu Al Hasan Ali bin Muhammad bin Habib Al Mawardi and its implementation at Muhammadiya High School 2 Balikpapan.  The research method used is a qualitative research method, which starts from deepening leadership in 2 books by Al Mawardi and field observation at SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Balikpapan School. The study results explained that the leadership of Islamic principals should have the criteria of leaders and the attributes of Islam. First, Muslims, believers and pious. The second follows the leadership of the Messenger of Allah. that brings grace. The three principals should be toddlers, fourth, knowledgeable and practising religion. The five compassions have good morality, are commendable morals, firmly hold the trust, and will not have the Sixth, fair. Seventh, Honestly, the Eighth has power, the Ninth. Competence and knowledge, Tenth, perfect. Eleventh has the science of school administration. Twelfth, bring the people he leads to be good human beings, namely servants and ready to become caliphs on this earth

Abstrak

Rendahnya kualitas sekolah sangat dipengaruhi oleh kualitas pemimpin yang mengelola lembaga tersebut. Sehingga, untuk menciptakan sekolah yang berkualitas maka diperlukan pemimpin yang memahami tugas kepemimpinannya. Penelitian ini membahas konsep kepemimpinan dalam kitab Adabud Dunya wad Din karya Abu Al Hasan Ali bin Muhammad bin habib Al Mawardi dan implementasinya di Sekolah SMA Muhammadiya 2 Balikpapan.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, yang dimulai dari pendalaman konsep kepemimpinan dalam 2 kitab karya Al Mawardi dan observasi lapangan di Sekolah SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Balikpapan. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa kepemimpinan kepala sekolah Islam hendaknya memiliki kriteria pemimpin dan sifat-sifat Islam. Pertama, muslim, beriman dan bertaqwa. Kedua mengikuti kepemimpinan Rasulullah. yang membawa rahmat. Ketiga kepala sekolah hendaknya baligh, Keempat, berilmu dan mengamalkan agama. Kelima kasih sayang memiliki moralitas yang baik, berakhlaq terpuji, teguh memegang amanah, dan tidak akan bermaksiat Keenam, adil. Ketujuh, Jujur, Kedelapan memiliki power (kekuasaan), Kesembilan. Kompetensi dan berilmu, Kesepuluh, sempurna. Kesebelas, memiliki ilmu administrasi sekolah. Keduabelas, membawa orang-orang yang dipimpinya menjadi manusia yang baik yaitu sebagai hamba dan siap menjadi khalifah di bumi ini.
Konsep Adab Terhadap Diri: Studi Kitab Minhajul Muslim Abu Bakar Jabir Al Jazairi
Authors: Sobari Obay , Syafri Ulil Amri , Handrianto Budi
Published: June 2021

The moral decadence of this age is very worrying for the world of education. Various problems arise from the inability of students to self-control so that they fall into crime. Surely this needs to be found a solution. This study tried to find a method of learning about adab and its application from Abu Bakr al Jazairi. This study uses the method of literature study (library research). The results of the study found that the application of adab to self begins from repenting (Repentance) to God as a sign of awareness of human weakness and humiliation, then always under the supervision of Allah SWT (muraqabah) in every circumstance, always conduct self-evaluation (Mahasabha) and struggle to control yourself (mujaahadah).

Abstrak

Dekadensi moral di zaman ini sangat mengkhawatirkan dunia pendidikan. Berbagai masalah timbul di mulai dari ketidakmampuan siswa dalam mengendalikan diri sehingga terjatuh ke dalam kejahatan. Tentunya hal ini perlu dicarikan solusinya. Penelitian ini mencoba menemukan metode pembelajaran tentang adab dan penerapannya dalam dari dalam karya Abu Bakar al Jazairi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian kepustakaan (library reasech). Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa penerapan adab terhadap diri dimulai dari bertobat (Taubat) kepada Allah sebagai tanda kesadaran akan kelemahan dan kehinaan manusia, lalu selalu dalam pengawasan Allah SWT (muraqabah) dalam setiap keadaan, senantiasa melakukan evaluasi diri (muhaasabah) dan berjuang menguasai diri (mujaahadah).
Nilai-nilai Keimanan dalam Pemikiran Sejarah Ibnu Khaldun pada Kitab al-Muqaddimah
Authors: Sidik Saepul Japar , Tamam Abas Mansur , Indra Hasbi
Published: June 2021

Ibn Khaldun's Kitab al-Muqaddimah is known as a monumental historical work. From his introductory work on his book al-'Ibarnya, Ibn Khaldun is known as the Father of Historiography and the Historian of Philosophy. His theories about history are often known as empirical-rationalist works. However, works that are considered empirical-rationalist do not pay attention to the values of faith in them. Even other researchers say that Ibn Khaldun's historical thoughts were reconstructed from the values of revelation (al-Qur'an and al-Hadith). The research method used is the library method or also known as libraly research. The temporary conclusion from this research is that there are values of faith in the historical thought of Ibn Khaldun in his al-Muqaddimah book.

Abstrak                                  

Kitab al-Muqaddimah karya Ibnu Khaldun dikenal sebagai karya sejarah yang monumental. Dari karya pengantar atas kitab al-‘Ibarnya inilah Ibnu Khaldun dikenal sebagai Bapak Historiografi dan Sejarawan Filosof. Teori-teorinya tentang sejarah, acapkali dikenal sebagai karya yang empiris-rasionalis. Namun demikian, karya yang dinilai empiris-rasionalis tidak mengindahkan nilai-nilai keimanan di dalamnya. Bahkan peneliti lain menyebutkan bahwa pemikiran sejarah Ibnu Khaldun direkonstruksi dari nilai-nilai wahyu (al-Qur’an dan al-Hadits). Metode penelitan yang digunakan adalah metode pustaka atau disebut juga dengan libraly research. Konklusi sementara dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat nilai-nilai keimanan dalam pemikiran sejarah Ibnu Khaldun pada kitab al-Muqaddimahnya.
Pengaruh Penerapan Blended Learning pada Materi Hukum Newton Tentang Gerak Terhadap Motivasi Belajar dan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah
Authors: Anggraini Novia , Suana Wayan , Sesunan Feriansyah
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan blended learning berbantuan WhatsApp melalui model inkuiri terbimbing pada materi Hukum Newton tentang Gerak terhadap motivasi belajar dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa. Penelitian jenis eksperimen ini menggunakan quasi experimental design dengan bentuk the non-equivalent control group design. Penelitian dilakukan di SMAN 1 Kotaagung pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2018/2019 dengan melibatkan 64 siswa, 31 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen dan 33 siswa sebagai kelas kontrol. Data motivasi dan pemecahan masalah yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini dinyatakan dalam bentuk n-gain. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan independent sampel t-test. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa penerapan blended learning berbantuan Whatsapp pada materi Hukum Newton tentang Gerak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap peningkatan motivasi belajar dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa.
Islamic Counseling Program to Resolve Personal, Social, Career and Academic Problems of Students
Authors: Sujadi Eko , Meditamar Muhd. Odha , Wahab Martunus
Published: June 2021

In spite of the legal basis for implementing guidance and counseling in higher education is not as complete and detailed as counseling services in primary and secondary education units, a number of regulations indicate that guidance and counseling services are an important element in the organization of college. This research aims to formulate a program of counseling services based on appropriate qur’ani values ​​according to the expert and describe the frequency of usage of the counseling service program to resolve student problems. This developmental research is carried out using the steps of the ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The subjects of research trial consist of 3 experts and 3 product users (counselors), taken using the purposive sampling method. The analysis technique used is descriptive statistics and Kendall concordance coefficient tests. The results indicate that: (1) a counseling service program based on qur’ani values ​​is considered appropriate to be given to students; (2) the usability level of qur'ani values-based counseling service programs is considered highly usable to be used as a reference in counseling services.
Pengembangan Penuntun Praktikum Biologi Umum Berbasis Problem Solving dengan Menggunakan 3D Pageflip untuk Menumbuhkan Keterampilan Kerja Ilmiah Mahasiswa Biologi
Authors: Sastria Emayulia , Novinovrita M Novinovrita M , Haryanto Toni
Published: June 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian pengembangan ini adalah untuk menghasilkan penuntun praktikum Biologi Umum berbasis problem solving menggunakan 3D pageflip sebagai bahan ajar yang digunakan mahasiswa pada praktikum Biologi umum. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kurangnya ketersedian penuntun praktikum Biologi umum di IAIN Kerinci dan menggali pengetahuan dan keterampilan kerja ilmiah mahasiswa. Model yang digunakan dalam mengembangkan penunntun praktikum  ini adalah model ADDIE yang terdiri dari terdiri dari 5 tahap meliputi tahap analisa (analyze), desain (design), pengembangan (develop), implementasi (implementation), dan penilaian (evaluate). Penuntun praktikum divalidasi oleh ahli media sebanyak dua kali dengan perolehan persentase akhir 81% pada kategori sangat valid dan validasi oleh ahli materi sebanyak tiga kali dengan persentase akhir 82% pada kategori sangat valid. Dengan kesimpulan e-modul Genetika berbasis konstruktivisme dilengkapi dengan mind mapping menggunakan 3D pageflip layak digunakan di perguruan tinggi.
Efektivitas Permainan Lompat Katak untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Kasar bagi Siswa Tunagrahita Ringan
Authors: Putri Novea Eka , Damri Damri
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh seorang siswa tunagrahita ringan yang ditemukan di SLB Negeri 1 Linggo Sari Baganti yang mengalami masalah pada kemampuan motorik kasar yaitu pada keseimbangan tubuh saat melompat. Penelitian ini diarahkan untuk mengetahui apakah permainan lompat katak efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik kasar bagi siswa tunagrahita ringan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu single subjek research (SSR) dengan desain A-B-A. Tes kemampuan yang dipakai  tes kejadian atau tes perbuatan yaitu melakukan permainan lompat katak yang diawali dengan posisi berdiri dengan kaki rapat, melompat kedepan dengan dua kaki, melompat dengan mengayunkan tangan, melompat dengan kedua kaki sedikit ditekukkan serta kelenturan anak melakukan gerakan pada saat melompat. Hasil analisis data A1 yaitu kondisi awal kemampuan motorik kasar mendapatkan hasil 20%, pada kondisi B siswa diberikan perlakuan melalui permainan lompat katak diperoleh hasil 60% pada kondisi A2 pengamatan yang dilakukan setelah siswa tidak diberikan perlakuan memperoleh hasil 80% dalam penelitian tersebut siswa mengalami peningkatan menggunakan permainan lompat katak.
E-LKPD Berbasis Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK): Sebuah Pengembangan Sumber Belajar Pembelajaran Fisika
Authors: Purnawati Wilda , Maison Maison , Haryanto Haryanto
Published: June 2021

Pengembangan E-LKPD berbasis Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) dapat menjadi sebuah terobosan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah endeskripsikan proses pengembangan dan  uji kelayakan E-LKPD berrbasis TPACK pada mata pelajaran Fisika. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitin dan pengembangan dengan mengembangakan media E-LKPD berbasis TPACK menggunakan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate). Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa angket validasi mediadan materi bersama ahli.  Berdasarkan hasil pengembangan diketahui bahwa media pembelajaran E-LKPD yang dihasilkan dikategorikan sangat layak untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran Fisika kelas X materi Suhu dan Kalor. Menurut penilaian para ahli media dan materi serta responden, masing-masing memberi skor untuk penilai dari ahli media diperoleh skor sebesar 96,42%, sedangkan skor penilaian dari ahli materi sebesar 100%. Kemudian dari respon guru diperoleh 88,39% dan respon peserta didik 93%. Skor tersebut termasuk dalam kategori sangat layak untuk digunakan. Pada penelitian ini proses pengembangan E-LKPD hanya memuat materi Suhu dan Kalor saja, sehingga selanjutnya dapat dikembangkan media pada materi lainnya.
Efektivitas Video Tutorial Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Vokasional Membuat Souvenir Bagi Anak Tunagrahita Ringan
Authors: Sari Kena Gustika , Irdamurni Irdamurni
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan seorang anak tunagrahita ringan yang memiliki keterampilan membuat souvenir yang sangat rendah sehingga perlu adanya pengajaran untuk meningkatkan keterampilan anak tunagrahita ringan agar mahir dalam membuat souvenir sehingga ini bisa menjadi bekal untuk anak dimasa yang akan datang dan dapat berkompetensi dalam dunia kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji efektivitas dari video tutorial dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membuat souvenir dari saputangan handuk di SLB Muhammadiyah nanggalo padang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu single subjek research dengan design A-B-A. kondisi baseline A1 terdiri dari empat kali pertemuan, kondisi intervensi terdiri dari tujuh kali pertemuan dan kondisi baseline kedua (A2) terdiri dari tiga kali pertemuan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan pencatatan kejadian dengan mengumpulkan data pada saat anak membuat souvenir dari saputangan handuk. Berdasarkan pengamatan langsung, data dianalisis mengguanakan analisis visual dan grafik. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa video tutorial membuat souvenir dari saputangan handuk dapat meningkatkan kemampuan keterampilan vokasional pada saat proses pembelajaran dan bertujuan untuk kelangsungan hidup dimasa yang akan datang.
Learning the Concept of Absolute Value with Hawgent Dynamic Mathematics Software
Authors: Pereira Jerito , Huang Yongxing , Chen Jihe , Hermita Neni , Tamur Maximus
Published: June 2021

Understanding the concept is one aspect that is needed and must be owned by students in learning mathematics. This research aims to make learning media assisted by hawgent dynamic mathematics software on understanding the absolute value in grade 10 Senior high school to help teachers explain the concepts and assist students in finding and understanding the basic concepts of absolute value topic. The development model used in this research is ADDIE development model. ADDIE is an abridgment of Analyze, Design, Develop and Evaluation. Researchers the learning media Hawgent can help students to understand and find the concept of absolute value. Based on several aspects, clearly and attractively with an average of 78.9% in the excellent category. It is concluded that the development of learning media Hawgent dynamic mathematics software can be used on the subject of understanding the concept of absolute value and with the help of this software it can help teachers explain the concept of absolute value and the students are also very interested in this ICT-based learning media. This conclusion is related to the validation results of media experts and material experts, where the validation results from media experts on the use of learning media are in good categories.
RELIABILITY OF MODIFICATION QUESTIONNAIRE OF KNOWLEDGE LEVEL ABOUT ANEMIA IN ADOLESCENT
Authors: Putra Kusuma Wijaya Ridi , Riesmiyatiningdyah Riesmiyatiningdyah , Sulistyowati Agus
Published: June 2021

Introduction: The problem that is often experienced by young women is anemia. This anemia condition causes them to feel lethargic, dizzy, and a pale face. This situation causes them to be less eager to carry out activities and interfere with their learning concentration.

Objective: This study aimed to determine the reliability test results of the questionnaire on the level of knowledge about anemia in adolescents.

Methods: This study used a cross-sectional study method. This research was conducted on February 28, 2021. The study population was all adolescents in the Islamic Boarding School of Tahfizh Putri Alfirdaus Hidayatullah, Sekardangan, Sidoarjo. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The sample size of the study was 24 adolescents. This study used a modified questionnaire for adolescent knowledge about anemia (Zulaekah, 2007). The questionnaire used in this study only used 8 items from the original questionnaire. The data analysis carried out was Mean, Standard Deviation, and Cronbach's Alpha.

Results: Based on the results of the reliability test on the adolescent knowledge level questionnaire, it was found that Cronbach's Alpha was .594. This illustrates that the questionnaire is good enough to be used as an instrument in research.

Conclusion: A modified questionnaire about the level of adolescent knowledge about anemia can be used in a study.
THE IMPROVEMENT OF GROSS MOTOR DEVELOPMENT ON PRE-SCHOOL THROUGH PLAYING THROW AND CATCH BALL
Authors: Sari Etika Purnama , Izzah Okta Nurul
Published: June 2021

Background: Early childhood gross motor skills should have been able to perform activities such as jumping both one foot and two feet, catching balls, and exercising. Some children have good gross motor, but on the other hand there are children who have obstacles in the development of gross motor, so it is slower than other children.
Objective: This study aims to analyze the Influence of playing throw and catch ball on gross Motor of Pre-School Age Children in Garuda Kindergarten.
Method: This research design uses pre-experimental with a one-group pre-post test design approach. The population in this study was all grade A students of Garuda Surabaya Kindergarten which numbered 35 students and the sample number were 35 students. The sampling technique in this study is Total Sampling. The independent variable in the study playing throw and catch ball and the dependent variable is a gross motor development. Instruments used are observation sheets and SOP. Data analysis using Wilcoxon signed rank test.
Result: The results showed that there was an increasing in children's motor development in Garuda Kindergarten The results of statistical tests showed the p value (0.000) < ɑ (0.05).
Conclusion: There is an influence of playing throw and catch ball to the gross motor development of preschool-age children, this is because playing the ball will stimulate nerves and increase movement in the child so that the gross motor becomes better. To improve the development of gross Motor in children can playing throw and catch ball at home and at school.
THE EFFECT OF POSITIVE EMOTIONAL REGULATION TOWARDS HAPPINESS LEVEL IN MENOPAUSAL WOMEN
Authors: Juwita Linda , Sari Ni Putu Wulan Purnama
Published: June 2021

Background: Menopausal women experience various physical changes leading to psychological problems, such as anxiety, and may cause negative emotions. Regulating positive emotions in menopausal women may increase the happiness level in this population.
Objective: This study aims to analyze the effect of positive emotional regulation towards the happiness level in menopausal women
Methods: This analytic observational study utilized cross sectional design. The population was all female elders living in community under the supervision of Kenjeran Public Health Center, and the sampel was menopausal women. The independent variable was positive emotional regulation, while the dependent variable was the  happiness level. Valid and reliable questionnaires were used in data collection. Linear regression test was used in data analysis.
Results: All respondents (100%) had good positive emotions, and most respondents (59.5%) had a high level of happiness. Linear regression test showed that positive emotional regulation affected the happiness level significantly in menopausal women (p<0.05).
Conclusions:  Positive emotions affect the happiness level ini menopausal women.
Kiraz (Prunus avium L.) Budama Artık Katsayısının ve Enerji Potansiyelinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: MANDACI Mehmet Ali , ÇİÇEK Gıyasettin
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye kiraz budama artıklarının enerji potansiyelinin hesaplanmasında kullanılabilecek gerçekçi budama katsayısının belirlenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Bu amaçla Çanakkale ilinde 3 farklı kiraz çeşidi ve her çeşit için 2 farklı yaş grubunda, toplam 30 kiraz ağacında budama çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler ile budama artık miktarı ve budama katsayısı belirlenmiştir. Yürütülen budama faaliyetlerinde, üç farklı kiraz çeşidi ve her çeşit için iki farklı yaş grubundan elde edilen budama artık miktarının ağaç başına ortalama 0-15 yaş arası çeşitlerde 6,76 kg, 15-30 yaş arası çeşitlerde ise 16,61 kg olduğu belirlenmiştir. En fazla artık 15-30 yaş arası çeşitlerde sırasıyla 0900 Ziraat, Van ve Eşme olarak belirlenmiştir. Türkiye’ de kiraza ait enerji potansiyelinin belirlenmesi için yürütülen bu çalışmadan elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda budama artık katsayısının 11,68 kg ağaç-1, kullanılabilir budama artık miktarının 204.816.430 kg yıl-1, Türkiye enerji potansiyelinin 3,43 PJ yıl-1, Çanakkale enerji potansiyelinin ise 0,077 PJ yıl-1 olduğu tespit edilmiştir.