bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESTIGMATIZACIÓN, EXPLOTACIÓN LABORAL Y PATRIARCALISMO EN LA INMIGRACIÓN VENEZOLANA EN EL PERÚ1
Authors: LOAYZA JAVIER Jerjes
Published: May 2021

La migración venezolana ha obligado a muchos de sus habitantes a convertirse en refugiados que apelaron a una inusitada migración multitudinaria hacia diferentes países de la región. Ello representó, al día de hoy, el más impactante suceso migratorio en el Perú, conviviendo con una cultura y dinámica de vida distinta. El choque entre peruanos y venezolanos incluiría posibles lógicas xenofóbicas que radicalizaría la desigualdad. El artículo plantea comprender el ámbito intersubjetivo desarrollado en el cuerpo y sensibilidades en migrantes venezolanos en el intervalo que va del 2017 al 2019. La metodología aborda métodos biográficos  como las entrevistas y la historia de vida a inmigrantes venezolanos. Se identifican prejuicios y valoraciones xenofóbicas entre una población de una nacionalidad y otra difíciles de superar dado el ejercicio discriminatorio que la población peruana aplica sobre la venezolana. Esta, a su vez, sobrevive todo tipo de distinción negativa apelando a un capital social que encumbra su nacionalidad y a sus connacionales como la respuesta a los problemas que vivencian día a día en busca de un sustento básico.
Los paradigmas biológicos que unifificaron la biología actual
Authors: Gonzales Figueroa Hugo , Gonzales Molfino Hugo Mauricio
Published: May 2021

El propósito de esta revisión es indagar la naturaleza integradora de las teorías de la evolución, celular, herenciay homeostasis que se convirtieron en los paradigmas centrales de la biología actual. En particular analizamoslas características temporales de los procesos de cada una de ellas, que con sus interpretaciones y aplicaciones dieron lugar a los avances actuales que conocemos. La funcionalidad de las interpretaciones en nuevos dominios de la biología experimental proporciona al biólogo un valioso instrumento de clarificación de los marcos conceptuales con que trabaja, cuya organización formal resulta con frecuencia problemática. Es necesario que en un país como el nuestro, donde la ciencia es casi inexistente, los pocos científicos peruanos y los que guiamos el aprendizaje, en primera instancia percibamos significativamente las extensiones o cambios de paradigmas que ocurren en nuestras disciplinas científicas para reflexionar sobre sus logros de manera que sirvan como una vía de orientación para consensar las normas y reglas de los diseños tecnopedagógicos y de la práctica investigativa.
La impronta peruanista del gran educador Antonio Cook Robles
Authors: Pantigoso Pecero Manuel
Published: May 2021

Se destaca su labor ejemplar a través de las diferentes instituciones y escuelas públicas que estuvieron a su cargo.Luego se analiza la obra escrita, la sólida doctrina de su pensamiento pedagógico, así como el talento narrativopresentes en los libros: Eduquemos mejor a nuestros hijos, Odisea de un maestro y Cuentos de mi Perú. Finalmente,a modo de cala se deja constancia de su trascendencia peruanista.
Paisaje sonoro y Educación por el Arte
Authors: Velásquez Lecca Sigiberto Velásquez Lecca
Published: May 2021

Este artículo reflexiona sobre el paisaje sonoro, sus implicancias en la contaminación ambiental, para luego desarrollar una aproximación conceptual desde la educación por el arte y su posible abordaje, a través de la educación por la música en el Perú, en favor de una conciencia sonora y del bien común.
Research of remote protection operation in a branched sectioned line 10 kV
Authors:   The National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Omelchuk A. , Yarosh Y. ,   Zhytomyr National Agroecological University, Pryadko V. ,   Zhytomyr National Agroecological University, Mashchenko O. ,   NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF FOOD TECHNOLOGIES
Published: May 2021

The article investigates the parameters of setting up adjacent remote protections with remote start-up, taking into account the peculiarities of operating modes and operating conditions of partitioned branched distribution lines. The influence of parameters and modes of operation of such lines on the range of adjustment of settings on resistance and time of operation at the end of a zone of action and requirements to linearity of time characteristics that allows to define distances to a place of short circuit on operation time is defined. The results for setting up remote protections of partitioned lines with sources of distributed generation are obtained: the conditions for adjusting the protection settings for resistance to operation are determined taking into account the parameters of the partitioned lines and the limits of adjusting the settings for resistance to secondary values are determined. The conditions for adjusting the settings by the time of operation and the limits of the time of operation of protection for most lines are determined. For selective operation of protection at the selected settings on time of operation unambiguity of time characteristics at change of sizes of working currents of protection on condition of ten percent accuracy of work of protection on resistance of operation is provided. The conditions for ensuring the selective operation of adjacent protections in the selected range of settings by the time of operation, taking into account the ratio of resistances and the difference in the time of operation are determined. The initial time of protection protection is substantiated for debugging of protection on time of operation against operation of overvoltage limiters and against burnout of fusible insert of fuses of branches and unsoldering at short circuit directly behind the fuse. The use of modern microprocessor protection devices will ensure, on the one hand, the accuracy of the resistance, linear and unambiguous dependence of the operating time on the resistance of the short circuit at different levels of currents and voltages, etc., and on the other hand - ease of maintenance.
Optimization of nonlinear pulse systems of automatic control with astatic objects
Authors:   The National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Sinyavsky O. , Kisten V. ,   Nizhyn Agricultural College, Solomko N. ,   Nizhyn Agricultural College
Published: May 2021

Currently, nonlinear pulse automatic control systems have become widespread, so there is a need to develop methods for their study. Pulse regulators are created on the basis of positional with the addition of pulse breakers. They can be represented as a non-linear element, a simple impulse element and a forming circle connected in series. The aim of the study was to determine the optimal parameters for setting up a relay-pulse controller for an astatic object with a delay. When determining the parameters of adjustment of the relay-pulse regulator for the quality indicator in the optimization of the automatic control system was taken as the total square deviation. Applying this criterion, the pulse duration of the regulator was determined. The time quantization interval is determined from the condition of ensuring the absolute stability of the automatic control system. Analytical dependences were obtained to determine the pulse duration and time quantization interval, which make it possible to determine the debugging parameters of the relay-pulse controller for a first-order astatic object with a delay. This ensures a minimum control error, and the control system is stable.
التحكيم في المنازعات الرياضية وفق قواعد محكمة التحكيم الرياضية الدولية
Authors: أحمد عايد الخرابشة عايد
Published: May 2021

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على التحكيم في المنازعات الرياضية وفق قواعد محكمة التحكيم الرياضية الدولية، من خلال التعرف على طبيعة اختصاصات هذه المحكمة وطبيعة النزاعات التي تنظر فيها، وكذلك القواعد القانونية المطبقة، والوقوف على إجراءات التحكيم والتسوية في النزاعات الرياضية في محكمة التحكيم الرياضية الدولية، وتظهر إشكالية الدراسة من خصوصية محكمة التحكيم الرياضية في أنها تنظر في جميع النزاعات التي تنشأ في المجال الرياضي وهذا يخالف قواعد ومبادئ التحكيم الدولي، وكذلك اختلاف القواعد المطبقة في حسم تلك النزاعات في المجال الرياضي، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم الاعتماد على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وذلك من خلال إستعراض المفاهيم المختلفة والمتعلقة بموضوع الدراسة، والتعرف على شكل وتكوين وإجراءات عمل وسير محكمة التحكيم الرياضي الدولي. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج من أهمها: أن النزاعات الرياضية تنشأ في مجال الأنشطة الرياضية أياً كان نوع النشاط الرياضي، وهي نزاع أو خلاف قانوني بصدد علاقة قانونية ذات طابع رياضي من أي نوع كانت، وأن محكمة التحكيم الرياضية مؤسسة مستقلة، تقدم خدماتها من أجل تسهيل حل المنازعات المتعلقة بالرياضة عن طريق التحكيم أو الوساطة، من ميزات اللجوء لهذه المحكمة أن إجراءتها سريعة ومناسبة لحسم المنازعات الرياضية الدولية، بالإضافة إلى المعرفة الكافية للمحكمين في المحكمة بتفاصيل المنازعات الرياضية، وقراراتها ذات حجية مطلقة وملزمة، وقد أوصت الدراسة بمجموعة من التوصيات من أهمها: تخفيض تكاليف اللجوء إلى محكمة التحكيم الرياضي الدولية، وإنشاء فروع لها في مختلف مناطق العالم بهدف تسهيل الوصول إليها، وحتى لا يحدث تردد من المتنازعين للجوء إليها، وكذلك السعي نحو اعتماد اللغة العربية كلغة أساسية معتمدة ثالثة جنباً إلى جنب مع اللغة الفرنسية والإنجليزية في محكمة التحكيم الرياضي الدولية.
Editorial
Authors: Holderness Graham
Published: May 2021

When I first studied the novel, the form was believed to have originated in the eighteenth century with the fiction of Daniel Defoe, Henry Fielding and Samuel Richardson, and was synonymous with literary realism. The novel emerged from the Age of Reason, was closely associated with journalism, satire and conduct literature, and marked a profound break with the supernatural, fantastic and romance narratives of the past. Its perfect embodiment was to be found in the work of Jane Austen, even today an immensely popular writer, and widely regarded as a defining practitioner of the novel form. This kind of novel was/is in every respect different from Shakespeare: new, ‘novel’, not old; prose, not poetry; narrative, not dramatic; realist, not magical; fictional, not metafictional; and could deal with Shakespeare only as an objective feature of the society and culture being represented.
Poetry
Authors: Poussin Fabrice , Baudelaire Charles , Watts Cedric
Published: May 2021

Crowds, by Fabrice Poussin

Elevation, by Charles Baudelaire; translated by Cedric Watts
Study of microsatellite cross-species specificity in freshwater sponge families Lubomirskiidae and Spongillidae
Authors: Yakhnenko A.S. ,   Limnological Institute, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Ulan-Batorskaya, Irkutsk, Russia, 664033,   International Intergovernmental Organization Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 6 Joliot-Curie St, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia, 141980, Itskovich V.B. ,   Limnological Institute, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Ulan-Batorskaya, Irkutsk, Russia, 664033
Published: May 2021

Abstract. The endemic Baikal sponges of the Lubomirskiidae family are a unique bouquet of closely related species formed from a common ancestor with the present-day cosmopolitans, Ephydatia muelleri, facing today are big ecological problems that require careful study. It is necessary to analyze the genetic structure of endemic freshwater sponge populations for a better understanding of the influence of such adaptive features on permanent habitat conditions as the loss of the ability to form gemmules. Microsatellite markers are best suited for analyzing population structure. The closest species to them, for which microsatellite markers have been developed to date, is Ephydatia fluviatilis. In this article, we check the suitability of these markers for population genetic analysis of Lubomirskia baikalensis and E.muelleri species using bioinformatic and molecular genetic methods of analysis, since the cross-species specificity of microsatellite markers has been shown for many closely related species. Despite the revealed 45.5% cross-species specificity for both L.baikalensis and E.muelleri at the level of genomic data, qualitative population genetic analysis requires the development of specific microsatellite markers de novo based on the genomic data of L.baikalensis and E.muelleri.
New taxonomic records of Zygnemataceae (Charophyta) from the Lake Baikal region
Authors: Volkova E.A. ,   Limnological Institute, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulan-Batorskaya Str., 3, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia, Zimens E.G. ,   Limnological Institute, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulan-Batorskaya Str., 3, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia, Vishnyakov V.S. ,   Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters, Russian Academy of Sciences, Borok, 109, 152742, Russia
Published: May 2021

Abstract. Spirogyra, Mougeotia, and Zygnema, the most species-rich genera of green filamentous algae family Zygnemataceae, are globally distributed. However, in many regions of the world, including the Lake Baikal region, they remain poorly studied taxonomically. The traditional species identification of zygnemataleans is based on the morphology of asexual and sexual stages of their life cycle. During the study conducted in 2020, we identified 18 taxa of Spirogyra, Mougeotia, and Zygnema from 24 new locations, including Lake Baikal, the Angara River, the Irkut River, and small rivers and water bodies in the lake s surrounding area. Fertile stages were observed only in five Spirogyra species, including one variety. S. circumlineata is first reported for Lake Baikal. Eight morphotypes of Spirogyra, three of Zygnema, and two of Mougeotia are likely new species for the region. Spirogyra is more widespread than Zygnema and Mougeotia in the region. The taxa of all three genera are dynamic components of periphyton, metaphyton, and aquatic macrophyte communities in the studied area and regularly occur together. Their ability to develop both attached and unattached communities facilitates their distribution, particularly in Lake Baikal s coastal zone.
Tunneling and Tax Aggressiveness
Authors: de Oliveira Aguiar Israel Lucas , Ramos Ferreira Felipe , Neris Nossa Silvania , de Oliveira Edvan Soares
Published: May 2021

In Brazil, there are no mechanisms to identify cases where controlling shareholders might be using tax aggressiveness as a strategy to expropriate value from minority shareholders, the practice known as tunneling. This deserves attention because investors should be able to understand when tax aggressiveness is not designed to generate the purported value. Hence, this study analyzes the relation between tax aggressiveness and tunneling in companies listed on the Brazilian securities exchange (B3), in the period from 2010 to 2017. The data were obtained from the Economática® database and were submitted to analysis by ordinary least squares in two stages. The results show that tax aggressiveness, measured by the differential effective tax rate (DETR), is statistically significant to explain tunneling since the coefficient of aggressiveness is significant and positive at 5%. Therefore, on average firms in the sample considered to be more aggressive (based on DETR) presented greater tunneling. The coefficient of the variable DETR allowed inferring that a 1% increase in tax aggressiveness is associated with an increase of 0.46% in the proportion of accounts receivable from related parties concerning assets. Thus, tax aggressiveness can reduce the probability of generating value for minority shareholders. This result agrees with the finding of Chan, Mo and Tang (2016), who identified direct evidence of the existence of tax aggressiveness related to tunneling.
Financial Condition and Government Accounts: An Analysis in the Municipalities of the State of Rio de Janeiro (2009 to 2015)
Authors: Henrique da Silva Marco , Venturim Caldas Olavo
Published: May 2021

This research sought to analyze whether the opinion of government accountability of the municipalities of Rio de Janeiro by the Court of Accounts of the State of Rio de Janeiro (TCE-RJ), in the period from 2009 to 2015, considers the financial condition of these municipalities. The financial condition was measured based on the methodology created by the Canadian Institute Chartered Accountants and adapted to the reality of the Brazilian institutional and regulatory environment. Factor analysis was used to select and group the determinants of municipal financial health and the logistic regression analysis to assess whether the result of the opinion of the municipal accounts by the TCE-RJ considered the municipal financial condition. The results were conclusive in relation to the analysis of the accountability of municipal government accounts considering the financial condition factor that deals with the collection, as well as the opinion of the TCE-RJ indicated that it is related to the technical analysis of external control. It was not possible to conclude whether there is political influence from the governor in issuing the prior opinion of the plenary.
Thrifty Trustees, Curriculum Clashes, and Gender Disparities: Late Nineteenth- and Early Twentieth-Century Barriers in Education in Rural Renfrew County
Authors: Blank Joshua C.
Published: May 2021

As several scholars contend, there is a paucity of material on the lives of thousands of rural teachers who taught in one-room Ontario schools and helped to build late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century rural communities. This article enriches the discourse on Canadian schooling by closely studying the life of one rural teacher, Elizabeth (Etmanski) Shalla, and several of her descendants by giving a glimpse into the one-room schoolhouse of yesteryear. More specifically, their first-hand experiences, as well as those of community members in western Renfrew County, sheds new light on geographical barriers to education and jurisdictional struggles between trustees and school inspectors and adds to the discourse on gender barriers and financial disparities in the struggle to obtain an, and maintain a life in, education on the rural Ontario frontier.
Control contextual en la habituación: Disminución y potenciación de la respuesta de sobresalto en humanos
Authors: Becerra Cespedes Sebastian Agustin , Pinto Pinto Jorge Andres
Published: May 2021

The study examines the effects of context change on the habituation of the startle response in humans. In Experiment 1 the startle response was measured in three phases: pre-test, habituation, and post-test. For one group, the phases occurred in the same context, while for another, the habituation phase occurred in a different context. The results indicated that the different group had a more marked decrease between the pre-test and post-test than the same group. In Experiment 2, the same design was replicated, and the same results were obtained as in Experiment 1, although a different stimulus was used in the pre-test and post-test. Although the results are not statistically conclusive, they suggest that the context could be acquiring long-term potentiating properties that reduce the level of decrement that would be observed if only a habituation process existed.
Educación y vida cooperativa
Authors: Brugarola. S. J. Martín
Published: May 2021

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KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL MUAYYAD SURAKARTA SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Hasanah Dian Uswatun , Alfi Ahmad , Kurniasih Dwi
Published: May 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 atau corona virus disease merupakan ancaman yang nyata bagi siapa pun, termasuk bagi lingkungan komunal seperti pondok pesantren. Pemerintah sebagai pemegang kewenangan tertinggi dalam upaya pencegahan dan penangan Covid-19 turut bertanggung jawab dalam menjaga keamanan dan kenyamanan penyelenggaraan pendidikan di pondok pesantren. Kebijakan pemerintah kemudian melatarbelakangi Pondok Pesantren Al Muayyad Surakarta dalam pengambilan kebijakan pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kebijakan pemerintah terhadap penyelenggaraan pendidikan di pesantren selama pandemi Covid-19. Selain itu, penelitian ini akanmengkaji pelaksanaan pendidikan di Pondok Pesantren Al Muayyad Surakarta selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Strategi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus. Data di dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis interaktif. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa penerapan adaptasi kebiasaan baru dan penerapan protokol kesehatan dalam kebijakan pendidikan di Pondok Pesantren Al Muayyad Surakarta Jawa Tengah di masa pandemi Covid-19, secara umum telah mengikuti dan mengacu pada kebijakan pemerintah tentang penyelenggaraan pendidikan pesantren.
PROSES PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Rahmat Rahmat , Almubarak Mujahidin
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT: This article aims to study the theoretical process of developing the Islamic Education Curriculum as well as to what extent is the curriculum with Islamic education in the process, while in the process it takes a long time to perfect the curriculum with Islamic religious education, while curriculum development is designed with ideas and programs, The idea is in the form of a document in the form of a syllabus, then with the process of development will be developed and socialization of the community and educational institutions. The process of this educational curriculum can be developed by designing, implementing, and perfecting the Islamic religious education curriculum. in the form of curriculum there are four dimensions, namely the idea of design, implementation, and the results are involved by extracurricular and curricular.
A tengerentúli járatok jelentősége a közép-európai regionális repülőterek fejlesztésében
Authors: Szilágyi Balázs , Novoszáth Péter
Published: May 2021

Tanulmányunk legfőbb célja az, hogy megvizsgálja, a tengerentúli járatok, különös tekintettel a Kínából érkező  légi járatok milyen szerepet játszanak, játszhatnak egy térség, egy régió fejlesztésében. Hol és milyen módon  érdemes és lehet ösztönözni a tengerentúli járatok  elterjedését a regionális repülőterek fejlesztésében? A  tengerentúli légi járatok milyen előnyökkel járhatnak a légi  áru- és utasforgalom fejlesztése vonatkozásában, és  egyúttal milyen veszélyeket hordozhatnak magukban egy régió számára? Közismert az, hogy Közép-Európa számos regionális repülőtere tudatosan törekszik a beutazó  turizmusának és a légi áruforgalom növelése érdekében  tengerentúli járatok nyitására. Melyek a legfőbb  tapasztalatai ezeknek az erőfeszítéseknek? Magyarországon hol és milyen módon lenne érdemes  belevágni ilyen irányú fejlesztésekbe?
Építészeti tűzvédelem, a nyílászárók és beépítésük hatása a homlokzati tűzterjedésre
Authors: Pántya Péter , Tóth Péter László
Published: May 2021

Az épületek tervezése, kivitelezése és használata során a tűzvédelmi szempontokat különösen szem előtt kell tartani. Az épületek egyes alkotóelemei különbözőképpen  befolyásolhatják a bekövetkezett tűz terjedését. Az  épülethomlokzatokon történő tűzterjedés jellege és  mértéke számos tényezőtől függ, nem csupán a homlokzati  felületképzés anyagától. A cikk ismerteti a korszerű  nyílászárók típusait és beépítésük lehetőségeit, valamint  azok hatását a homlokzati tűzterjedésre. Konkrét példákat  hoz a bekövetkezett tűzesetek tapasztalatai alapján.
Development of Word Definition Skill in Persian-speaking 54-90-month-olds
Authors:   Department of Speech Therapy, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Malekian Maryam , Zarifian Talieh ,   Department of Speech Therapy, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Teymouri Robab ,   Pediatric Neurorehabilitation Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: May 2021

Objectives: Word definition skill is a complex language ability in which meta-linguistic awareness and literacy skills play a critical role. The present study examined the development of word definition skills in Persian-speaking children aged 4.5 to 7.5 years, concerning content and form aspects. Methods: This was a cross-sectional and analytic-descriptive study. The study subjects were 107 children of three age groups, as follows: 54-65-month-olds, 66-77-month-olds, and 78-90-month-olds. The study participants were selected from kindergartens and schools in districts 1, 7, and 17 of Tehran City, Iran, by multi-stage sampling method. In the word definition task, children were requested to define the words. To analyze the obtained data, the Kruskal-Wallis test was used. Results: The obtained results indicated that the mean score of content (P=0.001) and form (P=0.002) aspects of word definition significantly increased with age in the study participants. Discussion: A shift from functional and objective responses towards meta-linguistic definitions, i.e. further developed in terms of content and form, was observed with aging. At the age of 7 years, definitions reflect the hierarchical nature of nouns, and applying the class name begins at this age. The age of reaching a specific class seems to be affected by the lexical category.
A Percepção De Jovens Quanto A Sua Relação Com A Cocaína E A Maconha
Authors: Bastos Karla Thayane Simões , Souza Julio César Pinto de
Published: May 2021

A cidade de Manaus possui um grande número de jovens usuários de drogas, em particular maconha e cocaína. A necessidade de consumir essas drogas leva muitos a cometerem delitos, obrigando-os a cumprir penas alternativas, além de serem acompanhados pela justiça durante o período de condicional. Este trabalho foi realizado em uma Instituição de Execuções e Medidas de Penas Alternativas, localizado em Manaus/AM. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi compreender a percepção dos jovens adultos usuários de cocaína e maconha quanto ao uso de drogas psicoativas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem quantitativa e caráter descritivo. Para obtenção dos dados foi utilizada uma pesquisa documental que se utilizou de formulários existentes na Instituição. A coleta foi realizada no período de setembro a dezembro de 2019. Para analisar os dados, foi utilizada a estratégia estatístico-descritiva. Os resultados mostraram que a busca dos usuários pelas drogas está relacionada com a incapacidade de lidar com as crises, frustrações e também como um fator de diversão, gerando as bases para o uso continuo.
How Stable is Dualisation? The Case of Labour Market and Antipoverty Policies in Italy
Authors: Ciarini Andrea , Rizza Roberto
Published: May 2021

This article analyses the old and new dualisation processes that have emerged in Italy in the last twenty years. By focusing on the dualising outcomes of labour market and antipoverty policies, it addresses the trajectories followed by dualisa-tion and their effects on the divides between insiders and outsiders. Within this framework it is argued that dualisation is not a stable equilibrium, but rather the result of the interconnections between institutional arrangements and the variable decisions of social and political actors.
An Epidemiological Analysis of COVID-19 cases from Jan to July 2020 in Kelantan, Malaysia
Authors: Mohd Hatta Hazlienor , Mohd Fuzi Nik Mohd Hafiz , Mohd Zin Nur Dalilah , A Rahim Afiq Izzudin , Zakria Najihah Mahfuzah , Sulaiman Suhaiza , Muhammad Abdul Haris , Hussin Zaini
Published: May 2021

As the global battle against COVID-19 rages on, Malaysia’s concerted effort in stemming the spread is commendable. This study characterized the epidemiology of COVID-19 aiming towards understanding the disease in a local setting for better preparation and management. A nation-based e-COVID reporting system was used to collect data on laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 cases in Kelantan from January to July 2020. Information from investigation reports was also reviewed. Analyses comprised of the estimation of incidence and case-fatality rate, summary of demographic and clinical characteristics including the age and sex distributions, construction of the epidemiological curve and choropleth map, and appraisal of healthcare usage. Multiple logistic regression was used to determine the risk factors for Intensive Care Unit (ICU) admission. A total of 166 cases reported in Kelantan until July 2020. Cases peaked during March before steadily declining and were concentrated in the capital. The age-adjusted incidence rate was 9.4/100,000 populations with a case-fatality rate of 2.4%. The median age was 37 years and 78% were male. The predominant symptoms were fever and cough while 25% of cases were asymptomatic. About 57% of cases were identified by active case detection and 97% had exposure risk. Potentially infected cases were isolated within a median of 7 days after exposure, even before the diagnosis. All cases were hospitalized with a median of 14 bed days, while 12% admitted to ICU, and 3% required mechanical ventilators. Significant factors for ICU admission were older age (AOR: 1.05, 95% CI: 1.02, 1.09, P = 0.001) and diabetes mellitus (AOR 4.55, 95% CI: 1.36, 15.25, P = 0.014). Although all ages appeared susceptible to COVID-19, older age and diabetic patients were more vulnerable. Kelantan’s targeted approaches of prompt identification and isolation of potentially infected individuals have been effective in limiting the transmission, allowing sufficient healthcare capacity in managing the pandemic.
BIM技术在建筑工程施工管理中的应用探讨
Authors: 崔 涛
Published: May 2021

近年来，我国综合国力得到了良好的提升，从而为社会经济的发展带来了诸多的机遇，推动了建筑工程行业的稳步健康发展。当前我国社会经济发展已经步入到了稳定的状态，建筑行业的发展逐渐的从普涨的状态过渡到平稳的状态，特别是近年来国家制定出了相关政策，从而使得建筑工程项目的数量逐年降低，在这种发展形势下，建筑施工单位要想保证自身未来的稳定健康发展，那么最为重要的就是需要不断的增强自身的综合实力，将以往老旧落后的粗放式的管理工作转变为精细化管理模式。BIM技术是当前最为先进的一种科学技术，其最为重要的作用就是可以针对建筑工程实施集成化、规范化的管理，从而促进建筑工程施工单位管理工作整体水平的提高，保证各项工作都能够按照既定的规范标准以及流程落实。
大坡度掘进、小半径盾构到达施工技术
Authors: 刘 元龙
Published: May 2021

针对34‰大纵坡、300m小半径曲线盾构接收施工技术要点。本文以杭州地铁7号线工程九工区盾构项目为例，着重从重难点把握、施工技术措施等方面，探索大坡度、小半径接收盾构施工技术，以达到为后续施工起借鉴作用的目的。
Perceived Burden in Caregivers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Pandey Shrijana , Sharma Chandrakala
Published: May 2021

Background: Autism Spectrum Disorder is a lifelong developmental disorder that affects children and results in deficit in social interaction, communication and display of unusual pattern of behavior. Though caregiving is a normal parental duty, providing intensive care to a child with long-term problem is burdensome and impacts both physical and mental health of caregivers. The aim of this study was to obtain a picture of burden among caregivers raising children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.Methods: We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study to assess the burden of caregiving among sixty one parents of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal, using purposive sampling technique. The burden perceived by caregivers was assessed using standard tool Zarit Burden Interview-22.Results: Average burden score was 41.49±12.25 which indicates that caregivers experienced moderate to severe range of burden. Level of education, anxiety and depression was found to be significantly associated with burden of caregiving.Conclusions: The study concluded that the burden of caregiving is most remarkably associated with emotional status and social life of the caregivers.Keywords: Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD); caregiver burden; Nepal; zarit burden Interview.
ANALYSIS OF THE PERFORMANCE AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF THE CREDIT COOPERATIVE (Case Study of Koprasi Swastisari in Kupang)
Authors: Hakim Fadlurahman
Published: May 2021

The objective of this research is to know the level of financial health of Koperasi Swastisari Credit 2012-2016 based on the Regulation of State Minister of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises of Republic of Indonesia No.06 / PER / DEP.6 / IV / 2016 concerning capital aspect, earning asset quality, management, liquidity, efficiency, independence and growth as well as cooperative identity.This research is a type of descriptive evaluative research. The subject of this research is Credit Cooperative (Kopdit) Swastisari in which the object of evaluation is financial health Kopdit Swastisari. Data analysis techniques in this study using descriptive analysis. In this research data is collected through documentation and interview method. The results showed that the health level of the 2012-2016 Swaddle Kopdit was in fairly healthy category with the average score of 78.06 with details: (1) the capital aspect was averaged 12.24 and was in the healthy category; (2) aspect of productive asset quality in the mean score 17,25 and in healthy enough category; (3) management aspect was score 13,07 and was in healthy category; (4) the efficiency aspect was averaged 15.00 and was in the healthy category; (5) liquidity aspect in the average score of 7.25 and is in the less healthy category; (6) aspect of independence and growth average score 6.25 and in the category of healthy enough; (7) the aspect of cooperative identity is averaged score of 7.00 and is in fairly healthy category. (8) the level of health of the Swedy Kopdit for 5 years (2012-2016) in a row obtained the total score of 70.35; 71.05; 72.45; 72.70; 72.50 and 78.06 are in fairly healthy categories.Using Trend Analysis least square method taken from the total health ratio of Swasti Sari Kopdit Period (2012-2016) obtained estimates of the results of the health ratio assessment in the coming year (2017-2020), the score obtained is 73.58; 74.17; 74.76 and 75.35 which indicate a good prospect for the next 5 year.
Promoção da saúde mental e enfrentamento ao bullying no ambiente escolar
Authors: Lima Cristefânia Meirú de , Silva Antonio Rubens Alves da , Mendonça Andreia de Melo , Maciel Nathanael de Souza , Sales Naara Ingrid da Silva , Brasil Eysler Gonçalves Maia
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência vivenciada por acadêmicos de enfermagem durante a realização de ações de promoção da saúde mental, focando o bullying com crianças escolares. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo do tipo relato de experiência, realizou-se um encontro no período da manhã com crianças entre 9 a 11 anos em uma escola de ensino fundamental no interior do Ceará.  Utilizou-se a observação e a descrição da atividade, em que os dados obtidos foram analisados baseados na literatura atual sobre a temática. A atividade foi realizada seguindo quatro etapas: (1) encenação de um livro infantil; (2) dinâmica quebra-gelo intitulada “diferenças”; (3) exploração da temática bullying; e (4) arteterapia. Resultados: Percebeu-se que as ações de promoção da saúde mental no ambiente escolar, assim como as temáticas abordadas no enfrentamento ao bullying são importantes e as estratégias utilizadas pelos discentes atingiram seus objetivos, evidenciado pelo interesse, pela escuta e pelo diálogo no grupo e a participação ativa das crianças durante todas as etapas executadas. Destaca-se ainda que o uso da arteterapia foi fundamental para a fixação do conteúdo abordado. Conclusão: A atividade realizada propiciou familiaridade com a temática e o uso de metodologias ativas, contribuindo para a formação dos discentes, ampliando o conhecimento teórico e subjetivo sobre o assunto abordado, bem como a promoção da saúde mental das crianças no ambiente escolar.
Fratura dental com invasão de espaço biológico: Tratamento multidisciplinar
Authors: Nascimento Bianca Joaquim do , Silva Ana Julia Furlan da , Prescinotti Roberto , Pedriali Maria Beatriz Bergonse Pereira , Kasuya Amanda Vessoni Barbosa
Published: May 2021

Saúde periodontal e procedimentos restauradores estão intimamente relacionados e precisam estar em harmonia. O tratamento só apresenta bom prognóstico quando aspectos mecânicos, biológicos e estéticos são respeitados. O espaço biológico tem a função de proteger os tecidos de sustentação do elemento dental contra a agressão bacteriana e suas toxinas, sua preservação é fundamental para uma reabilitação adequada. Cirurgia periodontal envolvendo descolamento de um retalho total, osteotomia e osteoplastia são contraindicadas em alguns casos devido ao comprometimento da estética. Com isso, a extrusão ortodôntica combinada com fibrotomia é uma possibilidade de tratamento, principalmente quando envolvem a região anterior da maxila. O propósito desse trabalho é relatar e discutir um caso clínico com fratura coronorradicular dos incisivos superiores com invasão do espaço biológico. O caso teve uma atuação multidisciplinar e um planejamento de acordo com a condição socioeconômica do paciente, tendo em vista uma posterior reabilitação protética. Em um primeiro momento, realizou-se tratamento endodôntico, retenção intrarradicular com pinos de fibra de vidro e coroas provisórias. Posteriormente, a extrusão ortodôntica das raízes foi executada, com placa de acetato e elásticos ortodônticos, para restabelecimento do espaço biológico. Com planejamento adequado e realização da técnica correta foi possível proporcionar uma posterior reabilitação protética favorável e com bom prognóstico.
Potencial de aproveitamento de água pluvial para fins não potáveis na Universidade do Estado do Pará
Authors: Castro Bruna Tayná Pereira , Souza Caroline Brasil de , Ferreira Eduarda Costa , Loureiro Glauber Epifanio
Published: May 2021

A captação de água pluvial é uma maneira viável de otimizar o uso dos recursos hídricos e estimular o desenvolvimento sustentável. O objetivo deste artigo é determinar o potencial de economia de água no Bloco I da Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA). Para isso, o estudo foi realizado com a aplicação do Netuno, um software computacional para análise da água de chuva que concede o potencial de economia de água para fins menos nobres para cada volume de reservatório. Dados diários de precipitação num período de 31 anos (1987-2017) foram considerados, bem como área de captação de 543,55 m², número de usuários e demandas de água para fins não nobres e pluviais. A demanda de água total foi de 30L/estudante.dia; as demandas de água de chuva foram tomadas como uma porcentagem da demanda de água para fins menos nobres, considerou-se 40% e 100%. Os resultados indicaram potenciais de economia de água para fins menos nobres de 23,21% e 33,19%, e volumes de reservatórios ideais de 19.250L e 18.750L. A Universidade do Estado do Pará-Marabá/PA possui potencial favorável de aproveitamento de água de chuva como forma de economia da água fornecida pelo sistema de abastecimento da Universidade, devido aos altos índices pluviométricos e grandes áreas de captação, entretanto, o dimensionamento do tanque de armazenamento de água pluvial deve ser realizado de acordo para cada situação específica, de forma a avaliar a viabilidade do projeto.
Let’s play a new game: the drivers of eSports consumption
Authors: Santos Renan Leite dos , Petroll Martin de La Martinière , Boeing Ricardo , Scussel Fernanda
Published: May 2021

Despite the growth and economic relevance of electronic sports (eSports), the motivations of this type of media and entertainment consumption remain underexplored, particularly in scenarios in which traditional sports are a cultural element and an important influence in the lifestyle of the population. Thus, the main objective of this paper is to understand the drivers of electronic sports motivation for the Brazilian eSports audience, regarding their motivations to watch online matches. We performed a survey with 262 Brazilian eSports spectators, analyzing the results through Structural Equation Modeling. Findings revealed that that eSports consumption is driven by four main motivations, namely, novelty, escapism, aesthetic and vicarious achievement, being vicarious achievement the main driver of eSports consumption in Brazil. This study advances the understanding of the influence of culture in eSports consumption, exploring the antecedents of this kind of media entertainment and the role of motivations in the digital arena. This comprehension is paramount due to the increase of digital platforms, digital types of entertainment and the growth of eSports consumption worldwide.
Some endocrine traits of transgenic rabbits.
II. Changes in hormone secretion and response of isolated ovarian tissue to FSH and ghrelin
Authors: Sirotkin AV , Chrenek P , Darlak K , Valenzuela F , Kuklova Z
Published: May 2021

In the present in vitro experiments we examined FSH- and
ghrelin-induced changes in ovarian hormone secretion by
transgenic rabbits. Fragments of ovaries isolated from adult
transgenic (carrying mammary gland-specific mWAP-hFVIII
gene) and non-transgenic rabbits from the same litter were
cultured with and without FSH or ghrelin (both at 0, 1, 10 or 100
ng/ml medium). The secretion of progesterone (P4), estradiol (E2)
and insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) was assessed by RIA. It
was observed that ovaries isolated from transgenic rabbits
secreted much less P4, E2 and IGF-I than the ovaries of nontransgenic animals. In control animals FSH reduced E2 (at doses
1-100 ng/ml medium) and IGF-I (at 1-100 ng/ml), but not P4
secretion, whereas ghrelin promoted P4 (at 1 ng/ml) and IGF-I
(at 100 ng/ml), but not E2 output. In transgenic animals, the
effects were reversed: FSH had a stimulatory effect on E2 (at 100
ng/ml) and ghrelin had an inhibitory effect on P4 (at 10 ng/ml).
No differences in the pattern of influence of FSH on P4 and IGF-I
and of ghrelin on E2 and IGF-I were found between control and
transgenic animals. The present observations suggest that
1) both FSH and ghrelin are involved in rabbit ovarian hormone
secretion, 2) transgenesis in rabbits is associated with a
reduction in ovarian secretory activity, and 3) transgenesis can
affect the response of ovarian cells to hormonal regulators.
A comparative study of reactive hyperemia in human forearm skin and muscle
Authors: Addor G , Delachaux A , Dischl B , Hayoz D , Liaudet L , Waeber B , Feihl F
Published: May 2021

Reactive hyperemia (RH) in forearm muscle or skin microcirculation
has been considered as a surrogate endpoint in clinical studies of
cardiovascular disease. We evaluated two potential confounders
that might limit such use of RH, namely laterality of measurement
and intake of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS).
Twenty-three young non-smoking healthy adults were enrolled. In
Experiment 1 (n=16), the RH elicited by 3 min of ischemia was
recorded in the muscle (strain gauge plethysmography, hand
excluded) and skin (laser Doppler imaging) of both forearms. In
Experiment 2 (n=7), RH was determined in the dominant forearm
only, one hour following oral acetylsalicylic acid (1 g) or placebo. In
Experiment 1, peak RH was identical in both forearms, and so were
the corresponding durations of responses. RH lasted significantly
less in muscle than in skin (p=0.003), a hitherto unrecognized fact.
In the skin, acetylsalicylate reduced duration (43 vs. 57.4 s for
placebo, p=0.03), without affecting the peak response. In muscle,
duration tended to decrease with acetylsalicylate (21.4 vs. 26.0 s
with placebo, p=0.06) and the peak increase in blood flow was
blunted (27.2 vs. 32.4 ml/min/100 ml tissue with placebo,
p=0.003). We conclude that, when using RH as a surrogate
endpoint in studies of cardiovascular disease, a confounding by
laterality of measurement need not be feared, but NSAIDS may
have an influence, although perhaps not on the peak response in
the skin.
Comparison of the obesity phenotypes related to monosodium glutamate effect on arcuate nucleus and/or the high fat diet feeding in C57Bl/6 and NMRI mice
Authors: Matyšková R , Maletínská L , Maixnerová J , Pirník Z , Kiss A , Železná B
Published: May 2021

In this study, susceptibility of inbred C57BL/6 and outbred NMRI
mice to monosodium glutamate (MSG) obesity or diet-induced
obesity (DIO) was compared in terms of food intake, body
weight, adiposity as well as leptin, insulin and glucose levels.
MSG obesity is an early-onset obesity resulting from MSGinduced lesions in arcuate nucleus to neonatal mice. Both male
and female C57BL/6 and NMRI mice with MSG obesity did not
differ in body weight from their lean controls, but had
dramatically increased fat to body weight ratio. All MSG obese
mice developed severe hyperleptinemia, more remarkable in
females, but only NMRI male mice showed massive
hyperinsulinemia and an extremely high HOMA index that pointed
to development of insulin resistance. Diet-induced obesity is a
late-onset obesity; it developed during 16-week-long feeding with
high-fat diet containing 60 % calories as fat. Inbred C57BL/6
mice, which are frequently used in DIO studies, both male and
female, had significantly increased fat to body weight ratio and
leptin and glucose levels compared with their appropriate lean
controls, but only female C57BL/6 mice had also significantly
elevated body weight and insulin level. NMRI mice were less
prone to DIO than C57BL/6 ones and did not show significant
changes in metabolic parameters after feeding with high-fat diet.
On ‘Cultural Darning and Mending’: Creative Responses toCeist an Fhearainn/ The land Question in theGàidhealtachd
Authors: McFadyen Mairi , Sandilands Raghnaid
Published: May 2021

Mairi McFadyen and Raghnaid Sandilands offer an account of various collaborative contributions and activities relating to creative cultural activism in the context of the Ceist an Fhearainn or the ‘Land Question’ in the Gàidhealtachd. They introduce the metaphor of ‘cultural darning and mending’ to describe a playful yet questioning creative approach that invites people to take agency in their own place, entering into an ethical and reciprocal relationship with the land, its past, people and their stories. They argue that the act of ‘taking cultural ownership’ is a vital step in consciousness-raising for land reform, a creative process that allows us to make imaginative connections that cut across time. By drawing on our pasts to assemble environmentally and socially just futures, they suggest that creative, cultural and convivial activism holds the potential to create the circumstances necessary for transformation and change.
Funcionamiento familiar y violencia de pareja en adolescentes: Un estudio exploratorio
Authors: Gómez María de Jesús , Rojas-Solís José Luis
Published: May 2021

Las conductas violentas en el noviazgo de adolescentes ha sido objeto de interés en las últimas décadas. En su estudio se han priorizado diversos factores individuales, relacionales, familiares y sociales. En el caso de los aspectos familiares, se ha sugerido que la vivencia de experiencias negativas en el seno familiar podría funcionar como factor de riesgo para la aparición de conductas violentas. Por ello, el presente estudio explora las diferencias por sexo en cuanto a la violencia sufrida y cometida, así como la posible asociación entre la cohesión y la adaptabilidad familiar con la frecuencia de conductas violentas cometidas o sufridas en la muestra participante. Participaron 161 mujeres y 151 hombres, con edades entre los 15 y 19 años (M= 16.73; DT=1.093), originarios del estado de Colima, México. Entre los diversos resultados obtenidos destaca que no se hallaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en los diversos tipos de violencia evaluados, aunque los hombres señalaron haber sufrido más violencia que las mujeres. Añadido a ello, ambos sexos señalaron mayor frecuencia en conductas específicas de control hacia su pareja y presión para sostener relaciones sexuales. Con respecto a la asociación teórica entre funcionamiento familiar, evaluado a través de la cohesión y adaptabilidad, y la violencia cometida y sufrida, solo se hallaron correlaciones muy débiles. Se discuten los resultados enfatizando la prevención de la minimización o normalización de conductas específicas de control entre los y las jóvenes.