bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hemorragia intracerebral en receptor de trasplante hepático. A propósito de un caso clínico en el Hospital Clínica San Francisco
Authors: Quezada Jaramillo Priscylla Fernanda , León Vergara Danixa Lourdes , Lange González Iván Fabricio , Castillo Apolo Lorena Estefanía
Published: November 2021

En 1963 T Starzl, realizo el primer trasplante hepático ortotópico, en los últimos años la tasa de prevalencia es bastante alta. Este procedimiento no está exento de complicaciones neurológicas, cardiovasculares, respiratorias, gastrointestinales, hematológicas, nefrológicas, hiperglucemia, infecciosas, quirúrgicas, necesidad de reintervención y desarrollo de rechazo agudo, estas complicaciones, se pueden presentar según la literatura hasta en el 30% de los trasplantados. Presentamos a un hombre de 59 años que llega a la clínica San Francisco con diagnóstico de cirrosis hepática alcohólica a quien se le realizó un trasplante de hígado. El paciente recibió un hígado de donante cadavérico. Después de 3 días de la cirugía, presento con hemorragia intracerebral, que no necesitó tratamiento quirúrgico por neurocirugía. Este caso demuestra un ejemplo de una complicación neurológica rara después de la cirugía. El control y monitorización postoperatorio de la presión arterial, los niveles de fibrinógeno y plaquetas antes del trasplante pueden ser factores de riesgo modificables para prevenir la hemorragia intracraneal postrasplante. Tener en cuenta la tromboelastografía, está ganando terreno como un monitor del estado de coagulación en muchas áreas quirúrgicas. Proporciona una evaluación global rápida de la hemostasia más similar a la hemostasia in vivo que los perfiles de coagulación tradicionales. La rápida interpretación de los anestesistas puede ayudar a identificar las coagulopatía antes y guiar el manejo de la transfusión con mayor precisión. Esto da como resultado una menor utilización del producto sanguíneo, lo que puede mejorar los resultados a largo plazo del paciente, así como ayudar a disminuir el costo quirúrgico general.
Estrés psicosocial en personal de salud modalidad teletrabajo a propósito del COVID-19: casos de estudios en Guayaquil y Salitre
Authors: Ortega Tambaco María Gabriela , Barzola Alvarado Arleny Libeth
Published: November 2021

Las medidas aplicadas por los gobiernos, con la recomendación de las organizaciones internacionales, con motivo de la pandemia COVID-19, han generalizado el teletrabajo en el ámbito de los trabajadores de la salud. Estos son afectados por diversos factores psicosociales que les ocasionan un importante estrés en el trabajo. Los factores psicosociales pueden referirse a variables sociodemográficos, a situaciones relacionados con las exigencias del trabajo mismo, las situaciones psicológicas derivadas de la presión de la profesión. Para medir y estimar el grado de afectación en el personal de salud, se aplicaron cuestionarios en personal de salud ocupados por teletrabajo en la ciudad de Guayaquil y en la población vecina de Salitre. Se aplicaron cuestionarios sociodemográficos, una escala Kessler de malestar psicológico, una escala Karasek de demanda de trabajo, así como una escala de control del trabajo y de apoyo social. Se encontró que el personal de salud aplicado en el teletrabajo efectivamente es afectado por factores estresantes, evidentes en el hecho de ser en su mayoría mujeres cabezas de familia, así como en sus respuestas acerca de sus malestares psicológicos, la carga de trabajo, las exigencias, la capacidad de planificar o variar su trabajo y la colaboración por parte de compañeros y supervisores. Se hacen recomendaciones referidas a aumentar el control de los trabajadores sobre la planificación de su trabajo y la distribución de su tiempo.
Pendampingan Perizinan Produk Industri Rumah Tangga (PIRT) Minuman Serbuk Jahe Instan
Authors: Sukmawati Wati , Sunaryo Hadi
Published: November 2021

Desa Dukuh Jeruk merupakan salah satu desa yang ada di Kecamatan Karangampel Kabupaten Indramayu. Masyarakat di Desa Dukuh Jeruk sebagian besar memiliki matapencaharian sebagai petani dan ibu-ibunya tidak bekerja. Desa ini merupakan salah satu desa yang mendapat pembinaan dalam membuat minuman jahe instan yang penah dilakukan oleh tim pengabmas dari Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. HAMKA (UHAMKA). Dari pelatihan tersebut dihasilkan produk minuman jahe instan. Permasalahan yang dihadapi pada produksi minuman jahe instan tersebut adalah produk yang dihasilkan belum terdaftar PIRT, sehingga kegiatan pengabdian kali ini difokuskan untuk dilakukan pendampingan Perizinan Industri Rumah Tangga (PIRT) hal ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan memberikan jaminan mutu serta nilai jual produk yang dihasilkan. Sehingga dengan produk yang memiliki nilai jual yang tinggi tentu akan menambah penghasilan warga dan dapat meningkatkan ekonomi warga. Target dan luaran yang ingin dicapai melalui solusi pemecahan masalah adalah permohonan ijin PIRT minuman jahe instan. Dengan PIRT yang dihasilkan oleh warga kualitas produk akan selalu terjamin karena dimonitor oleh dinas kesehatan daerah setempat.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif bagi Guru dan Dosen
Authors: Nurrahmah Arfatin , Mulyatna Fauzi , Karim Abdul
Published: November 2021

Perkembangan teknologi informasi kini telah mempengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan, tidak terkecuali bagi dunia pendidikan. Seorang pendidik, baik guru maupun dosen, dituntut untuk mampu mengikuti dan menerapkan teknologi seiring perkembangan jaman dalam proses belajar mengajar. Penerapan teknologi ini dapat digunakan pada media pembelajaran interaktif, sebagai solusi agar materi yang disampaikan oleh pendidik terlihat lebih menarik. Dengan demikian, dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa pelatihan pembuatan media pembelajaran interaktif bagi guru dan dosen. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pendidik dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis whiteboard animation sederhana berbantuan aplikasi explee. Kegiatan pelatihan diikuti oleh 88 peserta yang terdiri dari guru dan dosen di beberapa instansi. Pelatihan dilaksanakan dengan tahapan yaitu 1) persiapan; 2) pemaparan materi; 3) pembuatan media pembelajaran oleh peserta; 4) pengumpulan tugas; dan 5) evaluasi. Hasil tanggapan peserta terhadap kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah positif. Dari kuesioner yang disebarkan ke peserta, sebanyak 69,3% menyatakan bahwa materi pelatihan sudah sangat baik dan berguna bagi peserta.
Strategi Perencanaan KB di Masa Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru
Authors: Hidayatunnikmah Nina , Rosyida Desta Ayu Cahya
Published: November 2021

Keputusan Presiden Nomor 12 tahun 2020 tentang Penetapan Bencana Non Alam penyebaran Covid-19 sebagai Bencana Nasional, sehingga diperlukan mekanisme penanganan salah satunya dengan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) dan melakukan adaptasi kebiasaan baru untuk mencegah terjadinya penularan Covid-19 yang semakin meluas. Kondisi ini menyebabkan dampak yang sangat besar terhadap semua aspek kehidupan salah satunya adalah aspek dalam pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat termasuk pelayanan KB. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan terhambatnya akses dalam mendapatkan pelayanan KB karena ketakutan masyarakat untuk berkunjung ke pelayanan kesehatan di masa pandemi Covid-19 sehingga dapat memicu banyaknya akseptor KB yang drop out atau putus kesertaan dalam ber-KB. Jika hal ini tidak diantisipasi dapat meningkatkan angka kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan sehingga secara otomatis akan meningkatkan kelahiran bayi di tahun berikutnya (Baby Boom). Upaya yang dapat ditawarkan dalam masalah ini adalah melakukan penyuluhan terkait strategi perencanaan KB selama masa adaptasi kebiasaan baru. Target khusus pada kegiatan masyarakat ini adalah ibu posyandu. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan secara daring/virtual/online. Hasil akhir pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah meningkatkan kepercayaan ibu dalam penggunaan KB selama masa adaptasi kebiasaan baru dan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang pentingnya penggunaan KB serta pentingnya merencanakan beberapa strategi dalam penggunaan KB selama masa adaptasi kebiasaan baru.
Pelatihan Diet Rendah Garam pada Keluarga dan Pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Batua Makassar
Authors: Sjattar Elly Lilianty , Majid Abdul , Arafah Rosyidah , Usman Suharno , Irwan Andi Masyitha , Syam Yulian
Published: November 2021

The American Hearth Association (AHA) mengidentifikasi bahwa pentingnya memodifikasi gaya hidup agar terhindar dari tekanan darah tinggi seperti memilih menu makanan yang sehat, mobilisasi, manajemen stres, mematuhi regimen pengobatan, dukungan sosial keluarga, tidak merokok, menghindari alkohol, menjaga berat badan ideal, mengontrol tekanan darah, dan tingkatkan asupan potassium 3500-5000mg serta pengurangan asupan garam (sodium) (<1500mg/hari). Di Puskesmas Batua belum pernah dilaksanakan kegiatan pelatihan tentang diet rendah garam pada pasien Hipertensi. Terlebih dalam kondisi pandemik Covid-19 seperti saat ini seluruh kegiatan penyuluhan dan Prolanis di hentikan sampai dengan waktu yang belum ditentukan, sehingga kondisi tersebut dapat memberikan dampak negatif yang berisiko tidak terkontrolnya tekanan darah pasien Hipertensi dan dapat menimbulkan berbagai macam komplikasi yang berujung kepada kematian. Tujuan dilaksanakan pelatihan ini agar pengetahuan pasien Hipertensi tentang diet rendah garam dapat meningkat, dan hal tersebut terbukti terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan sikap, pengendalian perilaku dan persepsi 25 orang pasien hipertensi setelah diberikan pelatihan selama 4 kali tiap orangnya dengan cara menggunakan media online What’s app (WA).
Produksi Serbuk Jamu Instan dengan Alat Kristalisasi di UMKM Kecamatan Ungaran Timur Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Purwantisari Susiana , Jannah Siti Nur , Handayani Dwi , Yulianto Muhammad Endy , Ardiansari Anindya
Published: November 2021

Serbuk jamu merupakan obat tradisional berbentuk serbuk berisi seluruh bahan tanaman yang menjadi penyusun jamu tersebut yang disediakan dan digunakan secara tradisional. Terdapat 2 buah UMKM yaitu UMKM “Tiga Dara” dan UMKM “Berliana” yang produktif secara ekonomis dengan memproduksi berupa serbuk jamu sebagai minuman kesehatan. Serbuk jamu instan yang diproduksi oleh UMKM Tiga Dara dan UMKM Berliana meliputi serbuk instan jahe, kunyit, temulawak, mahkota dewa, kencur, kunir putih, kunir asem, dll. Selama ini proses produksi serbuk jamu instan, dilakukan secara manual dan konvensional sehingga membutuhkan banyak tenaga  serta hasil produksinya terbatas. Oleh karenanya perlu adanya mekanisasi khususnya pada pengkristalan serbuk jamu instan tersebut. Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan efektivitas produksi serbuk jamu instan yang tergabung dalam UMKM ”Tiga Dara” dan UMKM ”Berliana” melalui produksi serbuk jamu instan menggunakan alat kristalisasi. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan program adalah pelatihan produksi serbuk jamu instan dengan alat kristalisasi, membuat standar operasional proses (SOP) produksi , membuat SOP sanitasi dan hygiene produksi serbuk jamu instan serta SOP keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah tercapainya keterampilan kedua UMKM dalam mengelola empon-empon menjadi produk serbuk jamu instan, higienis yang sesuai persyaratan BPOM dan telah mempunyai SOP produksi serbuk jamu instan dengan alat kristalisasi, SOP sanitasi dan hygiene produksi serbuk jamu instan serta SOP keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja.
Penyehatan Manajemen Sekolah untuk Mengoptimalkan Pencapaian Mutu SMP di Kabupaten Purwakarta
Authors: Suryadi Suryadi , Sururi Sururi , Sudarsyah Asep
Published: November 2021

Hasil kajian mengungkapkan bahwa konsep kesehatan manajemen sekolah sebagai kesiapan semua fungsi organisasi sekolah untuk dapat menjalankan semua tugas pokoknya, memecahkan masalah yang dihadapi, mampu menghadapi berbagai tantangan dan memanfaatkan peluang yang ada. Diagnosa penyakit manajemen sekolah dilakukan melalui identifikasi perilaku warga sekolah pada indikator-indikator kesehatan manajemen sekolah dilihat dari keberfungsian, kecukupan, dan kesesuaian. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan penyakit manejemen sekolah, pihak Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia menjalin kemitraan dengan Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Purwakarta, melalui pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat di sekolah. Bentuk kegiatan yang ditawarkan kepada sekolah ialah Workshop Diagnonis Kesehatan Manajemen Sekolah. Perumusan workshop tersebut didasarkan pada permasalahan yang dihadapi dan relevan dengan kepakaran para pelaksana kegiatan. Workshop ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kompetensi peserta dalam meningkatkan mutu sekolah, membangun kemandirian khalayak sasaran dalam mendiagnosa kesehatan sekolahnya dengan menggunakan instrumen yang tersedia. Kegiatan ini dilakukan selama lima bulan sejak Juli sampai Nopember 2020, dengan peserta sebanyak 143 sekolah. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa Kepala Sekolah menyadari indikator-indikator yang menjadi karakteristik Sekolah Sehat, mampu mengisi dan melakukan evaluasi diri melalui workshop dan pendampingan yang dibuat untuk keperluan diagnosis sekolahnya.
CHANGING PROFESSIONAL MOTIVATION AMONG NURSING STAFF IN THE PANDEMIC
Authors:   Russian State Research Center − Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Nechaeva Elizaveta O.
Published: November 2021

The pandemic of the new coronavirus infection, which swept the entire world community in 2020, has made strong adjustments in almost all spheres of life, but first of all, in health care. The great majority of the medical staff at the onset of the pandemic had no clinical experience with the COVID-19 patients. In addition to the lack of practical skills in treatment for the period of the onset of mass infections, doctors faced great physical and emotional stress. The article provides a comparative analysis of the questionnaires results from among nursing staff in SRC Burnasyan FMBC in 2018 and 2020. The research results show that in the process of treatment and rehabilitation of pa- tients with COVID-19 in the professional motivation of doctors some changes took place towards personal motivation associated with serving and helping people.
CHILDREN’S READING FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF GENDER STUDIES
Authors:   Russian State Children’s Library, Chudinova Vera P. , Kolosova Elena A. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: November 2021

The article shows approaches to the studying the children’s read- ing from the standpoint of gender socialization. There are major differences between the girls’ and boys’ reading due to several factors. The reading specifics of girls and boys in primary and secondary school age are given on the basis of data from sociological studies conducted in the last decade by sociologists of the Russian State Children’s Library.
The effect of leadership and work discipline on teacher performance
Authors: Wulandari Melia , Fitria Happy , Wahidy Achmad
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of leadership and work discipline on the performance of public elementary school teachers in Cluster I, Rambutan District, Banyuasin Regency. This type of research is quantitative. The sample in the study was 55 respondents with data collection techniques in the form of a questionnaire (questionnaire). The results showed that: 1) there is a significant influence of leadership on teacher performance, 2) there is a significant effect of work discipline on teacher performance, 3) there is a significant influence between leadership and work discipline on teacher performance.
Strategy for improving the quality of education through meeting the standards manpower of education in junior high school
Authors: Rosalina Tina , Fitria Happy , Wahidy Achmad
Published: November 2021

How much influence is the strategy for improving the quality of education through meeting education standards and education personnel. The purpose of this study is to find and describe efforts to improve education standards and education personnel in schools in terms of: planning, implementing and supervising education, influencing, directing teachers and school staff in improving the quality of education. As stated in the National Education Standards (SNP) article 1 No. 17 of Law 20/2003 on National Education System and article 3 of Government Regulation No. 19 Year 20015 that: "Where SNP functions as the basis for planning, implementation and supervision of education at the level of education to realize a national education that is of good quality and aiming at guaranteeing the quality of national education in the framework of educating the life of the State and forming a dignified national civilization ". In expressing these things the writer uses a qualitative research approach. To extract data and information from informants, the authors used participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documents in the research data collection process. The research results revealed that; in meeting education standards and education personnel can influence teachers and school management staff so that what is done is aimed at school success and achievement, in order to improve the quality of education at SMP Negeri 1 Rambang Muara Enim Regency.
The influence of visionary leadership style and work motivation on the performance of paramount elementary school teachers in palembang
Authors: Alimin Rinaldo , Fitria Happy , Martha Alfroki
Published: November 2021

The principal as the pinnacle of leadership with a visionary leadership model must be able to improve the performance of Paramount Palembang Elementary School teachers. This visionary leadership can have a significant effect on improving teacher performance because the principal can provide a clear vision and can implement the vision he has made for the teacher's future, thereby providing motivation for improving teacher performance. The principal must be able to increase the strategic and technical role in improving the quality of learning and teaching, he is not only a learning leader but more than that the overall leader which includes leadership functions in a school institution such as planning, career coaching, coordination and evaluation. His leadership pattern is very influential and even determines the progress of education.The hypothesis in this study is that there is an influence of Visionary leadership style on the performance of Paramount Elementary School Palembang teachers. There is an influence of working motivation together on the performance of Paramount Primary School Palembang teachers. There is an influence of Visionary leadership style and work motivation together on the performance of Paramount Elementary School Palembang teachers. Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews and questionnaires. The analysis carried out is the correlation analysis of t-test and F test. The results of data analysis from the questionnaire show that there is an influence of Visionary leadership style on the performance of Paramount Elementary School Palembang teachers. There is an influence of work motivation on the performance of Paramount elementary school teachers in Palembang. There is an influence of Visionary leadership style and work motivation together on the performance of Paramount Elementary School Palembang teachers. (significant level 5%).
Supervision of school principal clinicals in junior high school
Authors: Darmawati Darmawati
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the implementation of head clinical supervision school starts from planning, implementation and follow-up as well the success of the principal's academic supervision in improving competence professional teacher. This research uses a qualitative approach descriptive. Data collection techniques through observation and interviews. The results of the study based on the data obtained indicate that the implementation process of clinical supervision at SMPN 4 Banyuasin III has been going well and has received support from the principal and staff as well as the teachers concerned. In this clinical supervision, each stage carried out is able to provide meaning that can increase the ability of teachers to manage learning. The stages referred to are between the initial meeting, the learning observation stage to the post-feedback stage. Clinical supervision is a solution that is quite effective in improving teacher skills. This, it can be seen from the final results of the study that the teacher is able to master learning with various methods in accordance with the learning objectives.
The influence of organization culture on teacher performance of elementary school
Authors: Tahnia Ayu , Fitria Happy , Wahidy Achmad
Published: November 2021

This study aims to discover the significant influence of Organization Culture on teacher performance in cluster 1 Rambutan Subdistrict, Banyuasin Regency . This research uses quantitative methods. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and documentation. The data was analyzed using multiple linear regression formulas.The results of this study show that there is a significant influence of Organization Culture on teacher performance of elementary school with a t count value of 4,182 and t table of 1,998 where t count > t table then Ha2 received. The conclusion of this research is that good organization culture where they would actualized teacher performance.
Implementation of the internal quality assurance system (SPMI) in junior high school
Authors: Marlina Sari , Harapan Edi , Kesumawati Nila
Published: November 2021

Improving the quality of education at SMPN 1 Betung is carried out through the implementation of an internal quality assurance system. The research objective was to describe the implementation of the internal quality assurance system at SMP Negeri 1 Model in Betung, Banyuasin Regency. The descriptive qualitative research method is the type of field study. The research subjects were the principal, deputy principal, administrative staff, operators, and teachers of SMPN 1 Betung. Data collection techniques were observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques are in the form of collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion. Data validity checks include credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability tests. The results showed that the implementation of the internal quality assurance system of SMP Negeri 1 Model in Betung, Banyuasin Regency was carried out in accordance with the instructions for the SPMI Dikdasmen Kemendikbud developed by the government through the model school program and pengimbasan. The implementation stage, namely preparation consisting of training, preparation, and socialization. SPMI implementation includes mapping, fulfillment of plans, implementation, monev, and setting new standards, mentoring, monitoring, monitoring and evaluation.
The effect of collaborative writing strategy with google docs and motivation towards eighth grade students’ writing ability on descriptive text
Authors: Agustin Reka , Roni Rusman
Published: November 2021

This study was to investigate the effect of collaborative writing strategy with google docs and motivation towards eight grade students’ writing abilty on descriptive text at SMPN 12 Palembang. The population of this study was all the eight grade students of SMPN 12 Palembang which total is 252 students. The sample was 64 students taken by using statified random sampling. In carrying out of the research, the writer used an experimental method : factorial design. The writer distributed pretest, posttest, and motivation questionnairein collecting data. Then in analyzing the data the writer used paired sample test, independent sample t-test and two way ANOVA. The result of this study analysis indicated that, first, there was a significant difference between writing ability of the eighth grade students with high motivation and those with low motivation taught through collaborative writing strategy with google docs. Second, there was a significant difference between writing ability of the eighth grade students with high motivation and low motivation taught through conventional method. Third, there was a significant difference between writing ability of the eighth grade students with high motivation and low motivation taught through collaborative writing strategy with google docs and those with high motivation and low motivation taught through conventional method. Fourth, there were significant interaction effect of collabotrative writing strategy with google docs and the eighth grade students’ motivation towards writing ability.
Moral values found in the movie entitled chronicles of narnia: the prince of caspian adapted from clive staples lewis's novel
Authors: Bastian Adolf , Tahrun Tahrun , Yukamana Hanny
Published: November 2021

This research aims to find out moral values in the Movie entitled Chronicles of Narnia: The Prince of Caspian  Adapted from Clive Staples Lewis's Novel”. The Data of this research were obtained from words, phrase, sentences and utterance in the movie. To reveal the social-cultural background used in the movie the writer used documentation, interview, and movie review from another viewer. The moral values of the film are responsibility, honesty, love, and affection, strong belief, enthusiasm, Bravery, Goodhearted, loyalty, peace-loving, perseverance, sacrificing for others, sincerity and self-confidence. Byanalyzing moral values hopefully, it can build a good character for us as future teachers, and finally, we can give inspiration to the students. Learning English by watching movies is more enjoyable than learning through books.
The effect of the problem-based learning model and audiovisual media that based on south sumatera's local superiority to learning outcomes
Authors: Handayani Septi , Ahyani Nur , Wardiah Dessy
Published: November 2021

This research aimed at finding out the effect of the problem-based learning model and audiovisual media that based on South Sumatera's local superiority to learning outcomes. This research was using Quasi Experimental Design as the method with design Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The subjects were 45 students in Experimental Group and 45 students in Control Group. The researcher used the data collection tool in the form of pretest-posttest, observation and documentation. The average score of pretest in experimental group was 83 and average score of pretest control group was 66,8. The data of pretest and posttest in experimental group was distributed normal with the value km -0,71 and 0,80. The hypotheses was calculated by using t-test which is polled varians and and the result of t obtain was 8,598 in 0,05 significant level and the t-table is 1,987. Since the significant level showed tobtain>ttable, therefore Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. The result of this research proved that the problem-based learning model and audiovisual media that based on South Sumatera's local superiority to learning outcomes.
Peningkatan hasil belajar pembagian pecahan biasa dengan pendekatan konstruktivisme
Authors: Harja Soeyanto
Published: November 2021

Penelitian dilatar belakangi rendahnya hasil belajar Pembagian Pecahan Biasa, disebabkan dalam pembelajaran siswa tidak berkesempatan mengkomunikasikan pengetahuan awalnya dan membangun sendiri pemahamannya. Untuk mengatasinya, peneliti melalui penelitian ini menerapkan Pendekatan Konstruktivisme untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar. Tujuan penelitian mendePenelitian Tindakan Kelaskan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan peningkatan hasil belajar pembagian pecahan biasa di Kelas VI UPT SDN 08  Silaut Kecamatan Silaut dengan pendekatan konstruktivisme. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II, perencanaanpembelajaran dari 71,43% (baik) menjadi 89,29% (sangat baik). Aktivitas guru dari 67,5% (cukup) menjadi 87,5% (sangat baik), aktivitas siswa dari 68,75% (cukup) menjadi 87,5% (sangat baik). Hasil belajar aspek kognitif siswa dari 66,13 (cukup) menjadi 81,02 (sangat baik), afektif dari 60,41 (cukup) menjadi 80,45 (sangat baik), psikomotor dari 59,46 (kurang) menjadi 81,44 (sangat baik). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendekatan konstruktivisme dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar pembagian pecahan biasa di Kelas VI UPT SDN 08  Silaut Kecamatan Silaut Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan.
Upaya menigkatkan kompetensi guru dalam menyusun rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran melalui pemberdayaan kegiatan kelompok kerja guru
Authors: Pitasari Pitasari
Published: November 2021

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kepala sekolah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2018 UPT SDN 04 Air Pura Kecamatan Air Pura  Kebupaten Pesisir Selatan. Penelitian ini ditujukan kepada semua guru yang ada di UPT SDN 04 Air Pura Kecamatan Air Pura  Kebupaten Pesisir Selatan yang berjumlah sebanyak 14 orang. Teknik analisis data dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan rumus persentase.Bedasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa : 1) Untuk meningkatkan kompetensi dalam proses pembelajaran dilakukan melalui pemberdayaan kegiatan kompetensi dalam proses pembelajaran dilakukan melalui pemberdayaan kegiatan kelompok kerja guru secara berkala sebanyak 2 siklus, tiap siklus 2 kali pertemuan, tiap pertemuan malakuakan 4 tahap kegiatan yang dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. 2) Obsevasi dilakukan kepala sekolah sebagai kolaborator pengawas, diakhiri dengan refleksi untuk melihat segi positif dan negative sabagai landasan perencanaan tindakan berikutnya pada siklus 2. Dengan supervise klinis terjadi peningkatan kompetensi guru pada awal kegiatan 71.43% menjadi 93.73% terjadi peningkatan sebasar 22,30%.
Pelatihan English for Tourism (EFT) Bagi Pelaku Wisata Adat di Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Lalu Ali Wardana  , Baharudin  , Sribagus  , Santi Farmasari
Published: November 2021

Indonesia adalah negara yang diakui dunia sebagai negara kepulauan sebagaimana yang dimuat dalam (UNCLOSE, 1982) yang dikutip oleh (Lasabuda, 2013). Ini menjadi potensi yang sangat besar untuk pengembangan pariwisata (Hijrriati dan Rina, 2014). Lombok sangat terkenal dengan keindahan alamnya baik wisata pantai dan pemandian seperti Gunung Rinjani (Permadi, 2018). Selain desa wisata yang terkenal dengan keindahannya, di Lombok juga terdapat beberapa desa adat yang layak dijadikan destinasi wisata yang menarik terutama bagi wisatawan yang menyukai kehidupan tridisonal masyarakat lokal. Dalam upaya pengembangan daerah dearah tersebut menjadi destinasi wisata baru, salah satu yang perlu dipersiapkan adalah kualitas SDM pelaku wisata terutama yang berkaitan dengan English For Tourism. English for Tourism (EFT) dibutuhkan sebagai media untuk melakukan komunikasi, negosiasi, dan transaksi baik dengan wisatawan lokal maupun mancanegara.  Oleh karena itu, Kegiatan  pengabdian ini akan sangat bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pelaku wisata dalam menggunakan bahasa inggris yang berkaitan dengan pariwisata atau English for Tourism. Selain itu, kegiatan ini juga dapat dijadikan ajang memperkenalkan program studi pendidikan bahasa inggris FKIP Unram sebagai salah satu program studi pencetak guru bahasa inggris dengan harapan minat pelaku wisata terutama yang masih bersetatus siswa  masuk perguruan tinggi khususnya pendidikan bahasa inggris  akan meningkat. Adapun target lain dari pengabdian ini adalah artikel publikasi ilmiah yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal pengabdian ber ISSN.
Reflexión metalingüística en l1 y escritura. Revisión de investigaciones en contextos escolares1
Authors: Hugo Rojas Evelyn Susana , Meneses Arévalo Alejandra Cecilia
Published: November 2021

En este trabajo se revisa la literatura sobre la reflexión metalingüística (RM) en lengua materna vinculada a la escritura, considerando aspectos lingí¼í­sticos y discursivos de carácter morfológico, sintáctico, semántico, pragmático y aquellos relacionados con la construcción de los géneros discursivos, en investigaciones empí­ricas del periodo 2009-2019, desarrolladas en contextos educativos. El conocimiento empí­rico sobre RM se encuentra fragmentado, en parte, por las diferentes denominaciones sobre este fenómeno en la literatura. Se sistematizan los resultados de las investigaciones que se refieren al fenómeno de la RM con diferentes nombres para nutrir teórica y metodológicamente el campo de la lingüística educacional y avanzar en la conceptualización de la RM. Seis temas emergieron del análisis de los 30 estudios encontrados: caracterización de la RM de los estudiantes, concepciones de los docentes sobre la RM; impacto de las interacciones metalingüísticas; conocimientos de los docentes para el desarrollo de la RM; importancia de un metalenguaje compartido y asociaciones entre RM y calidad de la escritura. A través de esta revisión, se evidencia que la reflexión consciente sobre la lengua permite atender explí­citamente a las demandas retóricas de los escritos y conectar los recursos lingí¼í­sticos con los efectos, lo que posibilita mejorar, no solo el proceso de escritura, sino también la calidad de los textos, por lo que su desarrollo resulta muy relevante en contextos educativos.
Victoria Ocampo "con Sarmiento": apropiación y filiación autoral
Authors: Barral Manuela
Published: November 2021

Este artí­culo recorre cómo Victoria Ocampo escribe sobre Domingo Faustino Sarmiento en distintos momentos de su trayectoria como mujer en el campo intelectual argentino. Para eso se relevarán sus referencias a Sarmiento en Sur y en su Autobiografí­a. Se propone indagar el modo en que Ocampo se apropia de la figura de Sarmiento como portavoz de sus ideas sobre la educación y las mujeres para construir una deliberada filiación autoral con él.
Conception the Fluid Flow Behavior within Oil Reservoir Rock by Using Computed Tomography (CT) Scan
Authors: Majeed Amani J. , Abood Falah A. , Alshara Ahmed K.
Published: November 2021

The behavior of fluid flow has been studied during the different flow media over the past decades. In addition, the behavior of the flow of fluid through porous media has garnered much research interest. This paper sheds light on fissured rocks of oil reservoir media (as one of the porous media domain), and the effect of these fissured on fluid flow. In this article, the Finite Volume Method (FVM) has been used to visualize the behavior of single-phase fluid flow in an actual core according to the dualporosity dual permeability model. The study was conducted in two parts, the first was the image processing for one of the real oil reservoir fractured rock images, where the image was processed and simulated by ANSYSCFX software, and the results showed a complete visualizing of the fluid behavior during this domain. As for the other side, a simulation of a real reservoir rock belonging to the Al-Nour field in Iraq / Misan was made. The X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) scan has been used to convert the real fractured core to a dynamic domain. ANSYS-CFX program has been used and the results illustrated the pressure counter, the velocity counter, the velocity streamline, and the velocity vectors for the studied model in three dimensions. A comparison was made between the productivity index for fractured and non-fractured rock and the results explained that the presence of fracture can improve the productivity index to about 5.74%.
Geometrical Dimensional Effect on Natural Frequency of Single Layer Graphene in Armchair Configuration
Authors: Patel Harshad
Published: November 2021

Graphene has remarkable strength, such as yield strength and elasticconstant. The dynamic behaviour of graphene sheet is affected bygeometrical variation in atomic arrangement. This paper introducedgraphene with armchair atomic structure for estimating fundamental naturalfrequencies. The presented analysis can be useful for the possible highfrequency nanomechanical resonator systems. The analytical formulation,based on classical plate theory and continuum solid modelling based finiteelement method have been performed for estimation of fundamental naturalfrequencies of single layer graphene sheet (SGLS) with different boundaryconditions. The free edge and clamped edge boundary conditions have beenconsidered. For simplifying analytical formulations, Blevins approach fordynamic solution has been adopted and for validating analytical results.The finite element analysis of SLGS has been performed using ANSYSsoftware. The effect of variation in geometrical parameters in terms ofwidth and length of SLGS has been analysed for realization of ultra-highfrequency based nanomechanical resonator systems
Strokes of Strength: An Expressive Arts-based Intervention with Adolescents
Authors: Sharma Khwaish , Dhawan Priti
Published: November 2021

In order to explore how adolescents who have been affected by traumaticexperiences would respond to an expressive arts-based intervention, amodule was designed, implemented and its effect on certain behavioraland emotional constructs was evaluated. The sample included 10 femaleadolescents between the ages of 12 and 17 who underwent a 2-month longgroup expressive arts therapy in their institutional home, namely, PrayasJuveline Aid Centre, New Delhi, India. The tools which were used toassess the changes in the pre – post intervention scores in self – reportedbehavioral and emotional difficulties were: The Youth Self Report Form(YSR Form 11-18, CBCL; ASEBA, 2001) and the ‘Severity of Post –Traumatic Stress Scale’ (NSESSS; APA, 2013). The tools used to assessthe changes in the pre – post intervention ratings of the caregiver were,the ‘DSM – 5 Parent / Guardian Rated Level 1 Cross Cutting SymptomMeasure’ (APA, 2013) and the ‘Caregiver’s Observation Checklist:Children at – risk’ (WCCL, 2013). The results revealed that 4-weekexpressive arts -based intervention elicited a statistically significantdifference in the self – reported behavioural and emotional difficultiesby the participants. The verbatim reports, diary excerpts and paintings ofthe participants were qualitatively analysed. In future, there is room toinvestigate how an intervention with a longer duration and a representativesample would explain the effectiveness of expressive – arts-based therapywith such populations.
Synthesis of heterocyclic ring (1,2,4-triazole) as polystyrene photo stabilizer
Authors: Shahad Muhammad  , Ahmed Ahmed
Published: November 2021

New heterocyclic compounds contain triazole ring (play very important role in photostabilization as UV absorber) synthesized by reaction between the di Schiff base (compound 3) with aromatic alkyl halide (Benzyl bromide) and shows there activity as photostabilizer for polystyrene through exposure to the UV-Light (300 hours). Finally Infrared spectroscopy, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and instrumental methods were used to characterize products and their structures.
ANALISIS DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP SUSTAINABILITY PADA INDUSTRI KECIL DAN MENENGAH DENGAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP)
Authors: Indah A. Besse Riyani , Ikasari Nadzirah , Sahar Dian Pratiwi
Published: November 2021

IKM di Indonesia mulai berkembang dengan berbagai jenis usaha khususnya di Kota Makassar. Dalam menjalankan usahanya setiap IKM dituntut untuk mempertahankan keberlanjutan (sustainability) usahanya. Sustainability merupakan hal yang perlu diperhatikan jika IKM ingin tetap bertahan dan bersaing dalam skala lokal, nasional, hingga internasional. Sustainability mencakup tiga aspek utama yaitu ekonomi, lingkungan, dan sosial. Dimasa pandemi Covid-19 beberapa IKM mengalami permasalahan dalam menjalani usahanya, dan hal tersebut menyebabkan beberapa IKM tidak dapat mencapai target sustainability. Berdasarkan permasalahan ini maka dilakukan penelitian untuk melakukan analisis dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap sustainability pada IKM khususnya di Kota Makassar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini akan diketahui aspek sustainability yang tidak dapat dicapai secara maksimal oleh IKM karena dampak dari pandemi Covid-19. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Analytical Hierachy Process (AHP). Metode AHP merupakan metode yang digunakan untuk membantu menyusun suatu prioritas dari berbagai pilihan dengan menggunakan beberapa kriteria (multi criteria). Berdasarkan data yang diolah dengan AHP kriteria dengan tingkat kepentingan yang tinggi adalah kriteria ekonomi, sedangkan berdasarkan hirarki alternatif pada masing-masing kriteria diperoleh hasil bahwa Kesehatan dan keselamatan (sosial), kurangi penggunaan energi (lingkungan), dan keuntungan (ekonomi) merupakan alternatif yang memiliki nilai kepentingan tertinggi.
O Abrigo A cabana elementar de protecção e projecção do homem no mundo
Authors: Feliciano Ana Marta
Published: November 2021

Este livro fala de Habitação. Propõe um intencional retorno às origens da Arquitetura, começando por procurar aquilo que lhe é verdadeiramente primário e fundamental, através de uma viagem de re-encontro com um habitat primordial, com um habitat mínimo – matriz e artefacto que nos criou e determinou como seres humanos –, permitindo-nos a nossa evolução, embora a essa reminiscência, perdida, na obscuridade do tempo, já quase não lhe seja reconhecido valor.

Assim, nesta longa e complexa viagem, desenhada por múltiplas variáveis e por uma ramificação de momentos paradigmáticos da História da Arquitectura, fica marcada a intenção primordial da reflexão que aqui se faz e que consistiu em focar no essencial, o Abrigo primordial, Abrigo que, pese embora a sua aparente limitação e precariedade representada pela Cabana Original, se começou a apresentar como síntese essencial de tudo o que é verdadeiramente protetor e qualificador de um humanizado modo de vida.

Esta reflexão elege e sintetiza alguns marcos referenciais do percurso da teorização arquitetónica, abrindo múltiplos caminhos para um conjunto quase infindável de reverberações, passíveis de novos entendimentos críticos e futuras revisitações.
«Der Blaue Montag». Un quadretto popolare come possibile fonte di una scena di Delitto e castigo
Authors: Caratozzolo Marco
Published: November 2021

The influence of loubok (Russian popular print) on Dostoevsky’s works is a topic deserving more attention than has been given up to now. It makes us understand how Dostoevsky got inspiration from popular iconography. The present article could be a further contribution to this research topic; its aim being to investigate the recurrence in Dostoevsky’s poetics of a particular typology of popular print, showing how a wife beats her husband after he came back home drunk. This loubok spread widely through Russia (the peasant family version) and Germany (the cobbler version). In particular the German version, which had a wide readership thanks to the German printer G. Renner and was named “Der Blaue Montag” was undoubtedly known to Dostoevsky, since it was widespread in the very period he travelled through Germany. In this paper I will try to show how the Russian novelist caught not only the general setting but also some details from this version to describe Marmeladov’s home in the scene (I, 2) when he comes back home and faces a violent welcome from his wife Katerina Ivanovna.
The Forms and Meanings of (In)Visibility
Arab-Americans and the State of Terror in Youssef El Guindi’s Back of the Throat and Language Rooms
Authors: Schiavini Cinzia
Published: November 2021

This article investigates two well-known plays by Youssef El Guindi, the most important and prolific playwright of 21st century Arab-American theatre. Both plays are related to the consequences of the terrorist attacks on the Arab-American community, and they explore the structures of control enacted by the security state and the strategies of its repressive politics. The article focuses in particular on the tropes of visibility and invisibility and its paradoxes for a minority that moved from ‘invisible citizens’ to ‘visible subjects’ within a few hours. The paradoxes of visibility and invisibility and their divide are here explored in relation to three main issues: the relationship between ethnic identity and citizenship – be it social and/or political; deviancy and the construction of Otherness; and identity and the body.
Snapshots: Fotografische Spuren in Félix Vallottons Roman La vie meurtrière
Authors: Kuwalewski Anna
Published: November 2021

The transformation of narrative techniques in works from the nineteenth to the twentieth century clearly shows the existence of some forms of interaction between literature and photography. This interaction defines ‘The Photographic’ as a Denkfigur of linguistic mediality, as the analysis of the exemplary novel La vie meurtrière (1907/08) by the writer-artist Félix Vallotton (1865-1925) reveals. His écriture can be associated with the semiotic properties of the technical medium of photography. The author aspires to leave a photographic ‘trace’ throughout his novel by attempting to appropriate techniques such as the snapshot. In this way, the text creates a medial simulation, which generates breaches between the visible and the invisible, thereby dealing with the linguistic representation of mental, ‘non-representable’ images.
Effect of Different Face Masks on Speech and Singing: Self-Perception and Acoustic Analysis
Authors: Pillot-Loiseau Claire , Harmegnies Bernard
Published: November 2021

The aim of this preliminary study is to better understand the effects of transparent, surgical, cloth, KN95 (FFP2), and singer’s face masks on speech and singing in French. A survey gathered self-perception, and a local and global acoustic analysis of conversational, loud spoken and sung productions by the same individual were conducted. According to the 303 subjects surveyed, plosive consonants seem to be produced with the greatest difficulty. Consonants requiring lip involvement seem to be the most affected. The transparent and KN95 (FFP2) masks attenuate the intensity of all the consonants and spoken utterances as a whole, unlike the singer’s mask.
Primary Teacher Trainees’ Intercultural Education
The Italian case
Authors: Pavan Elisabetta
Published: November 2021

This study focuses on the importance of strengthening intercultural awareness among future Primary School teachers. Intercultural communicative competence plays a fundamental role in developing an honest and productive dialogue among people, whatever their origin, language or cultural heritage, and prospective teachers will be responsible for training the ‘good interculturalists’ of tomorrow. A survey was conducted among students attending a degree course for Primary Education Teachers to highlight what knowledge, practices and skills they have acquired regarding intercultural competence and whether they are able to deal with and successfully apply the notions of plurilingual and intercultural competence to their teaching practices.
Miloš Crnjanski. Romanzo di Londra
Authors: Davanzo Enrico
Published: November 2021

Review of Crnjanski, M. (2019). Romanzo di Londra. Trad. di A. Andolfo. Mimesis: Sesto San Giovanni, 907 pp.
Olaf Müller, Elena Polledri (a cura di). Theateradaptionen
Authors: Zenobi Luca
Published: November 2021

Review of Müller, O.; Polledri, E. (Hrsgg) (2021). Theateradaptionen. Interkulturelle Transformationen moderner Bühnentexte. Heidelberg: Winter Universitätsverlag, 257 pp.
Vladimir Nabokov. Lezioni di letteratura russa
Authors: Vanon Alliata Michela
Published: November 2021

Review of Nabokov, V. (2021). Lezioni di letteratura russa. A cura di C. De Lotto e S. Zinato. Milano: Adelphi, 467 pp.