bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On linguoculturology and cultural linguistics
Authors: Peeters Bert
Published: December 2019

Few Western scholars are likely to be aware that behind the noun linguoculturology and the adjective linguoculturological lie realities they may not be entirely familiar with. Most will no doubt unhesitatingly assume that the labels in question are no more than a different way of referring to what, in Western Europe, the Americas, and Australia / New Zealand, is called cultural linguistics. Yet, what we are witnessing here is anything but terminological variation. It is terminological indifference of a kind that is common in most areas of scholarly activity, not in the least among linguists, many of whom use identical terms for different purposes, and different terms for identical purposes, thereby stifling progress instead of inviting dialogue, and promoting indifference rather than engaging in collaborative efforts. Mizin and Korostenski (2019) take the translators of two recent papers to task for the kind of terminological indifference referred to above. Both Sharifian (2015) and Peeters (2017) were originally written in English and then translated into Russian to draw the attention of post-Soviet scientists to developments in cultural linguistics in the Western world. I revisit each of these texts, before reaching the conclusion that we need to increase awareness in both directions. The ongoing translation of important programmatic texts from English into Russian and vice versa is crucial, and so is the publication of introductory materials, critical assessments, and terminological dictionaries. They will allow Western linguists to further familiarize themselves with the theoretical underpinnings and empirical findings of linguoculturology, and help post-Soviet science transcend the geographic and ideological area to which it is still largely confined. The publication, in different issues of the 2020 volume of this journal, of revised versions of the four introductory lectures on the Natural Semantic Metalanguage approach I had the pleasure of delivering at Novosibirsk State University in June 2019 will hopefully help achieve some of the cross-fertilization contemporary cultural linguistics so badly needs.
Real Options Valuation of Deposits
Authors: Magaev Nikolay A. , Mkrtchyan Gagik M. , Skopina Larisa V.
Published: December 2019

Income approach based on the method of discounted cash flows (DCF) seems to be the main instrument to evaluate economic efficiency of investment projects when developing oil and gas fields. However, at early stages of exploration and exploitation of hydrocarbon resources, uncertainty and risks of investors are very high, which limits the use of traditional methods. It is necessary to develop valuation tools accounting high uncertainty of input data on the exploitation of oil and natural gas resources, flexibility of their development by formation of rational production strategy with volatility of the operating parameters such as the world oil prices and the size and value of oil and gas reserves. In this article presents the real options approach which accounts the potential of flexible and adaptive project management providing advantages in assessing development projects as compared to the traditional income methods. Implementation of this method is exemplified by the case of oil and gas fields in the east of the Siberian platform.
Decision-Making Coordination in Hierarchical Systems
Authors: Dubina Igor N. , Oskorbin Nikolay M. , Khvalynskiy Dmitriy S.
Published: December 2019

The work is aimed at analyzing coordination mechanisms of corporate solutions and at studying a number of mechanisms, decision-making processes and information links with the use of hierarchical algorithms of block program ming. The work presents a routine task for high dimensional optimization adequate for the design of hierarchical systems of production companies and corporations, an objective function and a restriction system with composition-block structure. The special methods of block programming, where interaction between the center and the performers corresponds to the centralized and decentralized mechanisms of decision-making coordination in economic systems have been developed for this type of optimization problems. For the analysis of decision-making coordination in big systems, the unique classification of the mechanisms of decision-making coordination in hierarchical systems based on the level of information awareness of the center and the ways to increase this level has been applied. In the systems of the first type, the center is fully informed on the parameters of the objective function of the elements of the system (subsystems) and the set of admissible values of decision-making coordination or seeks to achieve such level of awareness. In this case the decision-making process is carried out in 2 stages. On the first stage, the center finds the optimum coordinating variables; on the second stage, the elements of the bottom level (blocks) sel ect ‘technological’ variables which implementation provides an optimal goal for the center. To achieve greater effectiveness and strict follow-up of the decisions made, the center can use such mechanisms of control as strong penalties. In the systems of another type, the center implements the principles of institutional and indicative management, i.e. it creates an institutional environment (structures, links, restrictions, etc.) for effective functioning of the elements (performers) and delegates it powers on decision-making to achieve the target parameters (indicators) optimal fr om the point of view of the center. It is shown that the convergence of the sequences of the specifying solutions of performers to an optimal decision-making for a system in general seems to be a necessary condition of institutional coordination methods.
THE USE OF ROBOTICS AND 3D TECHNOLOGIES IN THE STEM EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Strutynska Oksana
Published: December 2019

The paper is devoted to the issues of exploring the possibilities of using robotics and 3D technologies in the context of STEM education development. Prospects for the development of robotics and 3D technologies in terms of Industry 4.0 concept formation are considered to solve the research objectives. The analysis of the robotics and 3D technology global trends has shown that these industries are currently dynamically developing and are already being used in many areas of human activity. This leads to the conclusion that there is a need to train relevant specialists, which in turn leads to the need to update the content of school and university education in accordance with the current requirements. Therefore, the question of implementation of the robotics and 3D technologies into the learning process of secondary and higher education institutions as an indispensable component of future specialists training in the field of high technologies is of particular importance. The paper provides examples of integration of 3D technologies and robotics in science and technology. The ways of using robotics and 3D technologies in the learning process, in particular through project activities, are outlined. Robotics and 3D technologies are popular and effective methods for the study of important fields of science, design and based on the active use of modern technologies in production, ICT and high intellectual level of professionals who will work in an innovative economy. The study examines the use of 3D technologies and robotics in the implementation of a research training STEM project. The use of project activities contributes to the development of students' teamwork skills, the development of independent search and creative activity, the formation of cross-curricular competences. The results of the study have shown the importance of developing modern approaches to teaching robotics and 3D technologies as promising fields of STEM education.
Hype oder Horror
Authors: Hein Cathrin , Wellbrock Wanja , Hein Christoph
Published: December 2019

"Dieser Beitrag fasst den aktuellen Stand der rechtlichen Herausforderungen der Blockchain-Technologie kurz und prägnant zusammen. Blockchain stellt, ähnlich dem World Wide Web, eine Art Grundlagentechnologie dar, auf deren Basis neue Plattformen und Geschäftsmodelle geschaffen werden können. Es stellt sich jedoch die Frage, ob das deutsche Rechtssystem grundsätzlich in der Lage ist, die Herausforderungen, die eine solch dezentrale Technologie mit sich bringt, zu bewältigen. Insbesondere hinsichtlich strafbarer Handlungen oder der neuen Datenschutzgrundverordnung. Fraglich ist dabei, wie sich die derzeitigen Negativschlagzeilen (beispielsweise Silk Road) langfristig auf Kryptowährungen und infolgedessen wo- möglich auch auf die Blockchain-Technologie, nicht nur im Hinblick auf die rechtswidrigen Inhalte wie Kinderpornographie, auswirken.
This article summarizes the current status of the legal challenges of blockchain technology. Similar to the World Wide Web, Blockchain represents a kind of basic technology on the basis of which new platforms and business models can be created. However, the question arises as to whether the German legal system is fundamentally capable of mastering the challenges posed by such a decentralized technology. In particular with regard to criminal offences or the new Basic Data Protection Ordinance. The question is how the current negative headlines (e. g. Silk Road) will affect crypto currencies in the long term and, as a result, blockchain technology, not only with regard to illegal content such as child pornography.
"
Optic neuritis
Authors: Katelytė J. , Liutkevičienė R.
Published: December 2019

Optic neuritis (ON) is a quite common condition and most neurologists are familiar with it. However, some studies show that at least 10% of cases are overdiagnosed. The most common mistake of diagnosing ON is wrong terminology and other illnesses which can mimic it. In this article, we discuss about typical “idiopathic” demyelinating optic neuropathy (IDON), its symptoms, diagnostic approaches, and diseases which can mimic IDON, including neuromyelitis optica, sarcoidosis, chronic relapsing inflammatory optic neuropathy, anterior ischemic optic neuropathy, neuroretinitis, Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy, and some “ocular” mimics.
QUANDO AS CONTAS NÃO FECHAM: EM QUE MOMENTO O PRIORIZAR OS ALGORITMOS PODE SER UM ENTRAVE NO ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Silva Evandro Alves , Victer Eline Das Flores
Published: December 2019

Neste artigo buscamos investigar até que ponto o empenho do professor dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental pode se tornar um entrave para a aprendizagem do aluno. Nossa investigação ocorreu em uma turma do 5º ano de uma escola de Duque de Caxias, no Estado do Rio de Janeiro. A essa turma foi aplicado um instrumento com questões de multiplicação e divisão pautadas no Campo Conceitual de Estrutura Multiplicativa. Nossa pesquisa teve como foco observar de que forma os alunos desenvolviam as suas respostas, apoiadas nas operações conhecidas por eles ou em outras estratégias de resolução. Nossa pesquisa verificou que, em sua maioria, os alunos utilizavam os algoritmos de multiplicação e divisão ensinados pelo professor, mesmo que isso não lhes permitisse encontrar uma resposta adequada. Foi percebido que o aluno acredita que, para resolver uma situação-problema, ele deve realizar uma conta, não importando se isso o levará a uma resposta coerente.
SIMPLES NACIONAL E SUAS ALTERAÇÕES
Authors: Lima Anderson de , Barros Karina Bonfim , Alves Natália Cristina da Silva , Santos Rose dos
Published: December 2019

O Simples Nacional surgiu no ano de 2006 com a missão de facilitar e auxiliar os micro e pequenos empreendedores com relação à carga tributária, que no Brasil é considerada alta, sendo um dos grandes problemas enfrentado por eles, que resultam muitas vezes no fechamento da empresa em menos de dois anos de abertura. Compreendendo a relevância do assunto este artigo teve como objetivo geral apresentar as mudanças ocorridas no Simples Nacional, desde a sua implantação até os dias atuais. Para a estruturação desta pesquisa foi utilizada como procedimento metodológico a pesquisa bibliográfica. Os resultados destacam que o Simples Nacional tornou-se compensatório para as empresas, pois é considerado o regime tributário que atua de forma simplificada. Ao longo dos anos, diante dos incentivos fiscais, as empresas que optaram por esse regime tributário tornaram-se mais competitivas e a facilidade de formalização dos pequenos negócios ficou explícita.
Urgensi Peran Amil Zakat di Indonesia dalam Mewujudkan Kesejahteraan Mustahiq
Authors: Siti Kalimah
Published: December 2019

Tujuan dari tulisan ini yaitu untuk mengetahui seberapa penting peran amil zakat dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan para mustahiq. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan berdasarkan kajian kepustakaan (library research). Jumlah kemiskinan di Indonesia pada September 2018 sebesar 9,66% dari sekitar 265 juta jiwa. Oleh karena itu diperlukan peran pemerintah untuk menekan angka kemiskinan di Indonesia. Salah satu caranya yaitu dengan optimalisai peran amil zakat dalam pengelolaan zakat dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan mustahiq. Organisasi pengelola zakat ada dua yakni Badan Amil Zakat (BAZ) dan LAZ (Lembaga Amil Zakat). BAZ dibentuk oleh pemerintah, sedangkan LAZ dibentuk oleh masyarakat. Amil Zakat haruslah kreatif, gigih, dan amanah, dengan didukung peran pemerintah dan strategi yang tepat maka pendapatan zakat akan meningkat. Selain itu strategi pengelolaan zakat dengan diinvestasikan dalam bentuk usaha memberikan dampak positif bagi mustahiq antara lain (1) untuk memberikan mereka lapangan pekerjaan, (2) memberikan pengalaman usaha, (3) meningkatkan kesejahteraan mustahiq. Sehingga mereka tidak hanya berpangku tangan terhadap zakat tunai, namun dapat berupaya sendiri untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan mereka dan mengentaskan diri sendiri dari kemiskinan.
Hukum Mensucikan dan Mensalatkan Percampuran Tubuh Jena<z|Ah Muslim dan Non Muslim dalam Pandangan Imam Abu< H{Anifah dan Imam Al-Syafi‘i
Authors: Ahmad Hafid Safrudin
Published: December 2019

Persoalan hukum mensucikan dan mensalatkan percampuran tubuh jenazah Muslim dan non-Muslim yang mana kondisi si mayat dalam keadaan tidak wajar, tidak sempurna ataupun tidak normal, dalam artian sebagian atau seluruh tubuh mayat tersebut sudah hancur lebur atau telah terpotong-potong dan tidak mungkin untuk dapat diidentifikasi lagi apakah ia seorang Muslim ataukah non-Muslim, sedangkan mayat-mayat tersebut telah berbaur menjadi satu antara keduanya dan tidak mungkin untuk dipisah-pisahkan lagi. Hal ini disebabkan karena perbedaan dalam tataran kaidah yang dijadikan istinbat hukum, yang pada akhirnya menghasilkan sebuah kesimpulan hukum yang berbeda pula. Persamaan pandangan antara Imam Abu Hanifah dan Imam asy-Syafi’i mengenai hukum mensucikan dan mensalatkan percampuran tubuh jena>zah Muslim dan non-Muslim terletak pada hukum memandikannya. Mereka sama-sama membolehkan untuk dimandikannya jenazah tersebut. Sedang perbedaan terjadi ketika berbicara mengenai hukum mensalatkannya, Imam Abu Hanifah mamandang tidak wajib bahkan haram untuk disalati, di lain pihak Imam asy-Syafi’i mewajibkan untuk disalatkannya mayat tersebut.
Overview of the New Legal Era for Development Projects in the Newfoundland and Labrador Offshore
Authors: Stanley, Q.C. Todd
Published: December 2019

Petroleum projects offshore Newfoundland and Labrador continue to hold promise. The 20-year history of these projects developed within a legal and regulatory context that is currently being overhauled. This article outlines key similarities among Newfoundland and Labrador’s original offshore petroleum projects, describing them as projects of a legal era that is drawing to a close. The article then proceeds to recount the key features of a new legal and regulatory landscape that the up-and-coming offshore petroleum projects will face. Major elements of this new legal era include: changes in supporting legal structure, shortened lead time between discovery and development, new entrants (including increased interest from major international companies), new locations, and changes to the environmental assessment regime.
Under Construction: A Close Examination of Recent Construction Law Developments and Their Impact on the Oil and Gas Industry
Authors: Barr Kevin E. , Davis Theron W.
Published: December 2019

This article surveys recent construction-related case law pertaining to the oil and gas sector, and examines how these decisions impact the law of bonding, tendering, liens, and arbitration. The authors review jurisprudence, legislation, and contractual language in these areas, and provide a critical analysis of the law in order to suggest improvements and anticipate future innovations. The authors also provide practical advice regarding mechanisms that owners, contractors, and subcontractors can employ to protect themselves from risks and uncertainties in contemporary construction law, with a view to avoiding disputes and if necessary, resolving them. This article serves both as an illustration of the structure of contemporary construction law as-built, and as a blueprint for those aspects of the law that are still under construction.
Frequency of maternal risk factors in diagnosed cases of early neonatal sepsis.
Authors: Ahmed Faraz , Ali Mohsin , Sarwar Hussan Ali , Haider Miqdad , Safdar Muhammad Bilal , Usman Shehla
Published: December 2019

One of the major and important but preventable causes of neonatal morbidity and mortality is Neonatal sepsis. Objectives: To determine the frequency of maternal risk factors in diagnosed cases of early neonatal sepsis. Study Design: Descriptive cross sectional study. Setting: Nursery, Department of Children Hospital and the institute of child health, Lahore. Period: 15-01-2016 to 15-07-2016. Material and Methods: After approval from hospital ethical committee, according to inclusion and exclusion criteria, 250 patients were enrolled in the study from nursery department of children hospital, Lahore. Maternal risk factors i.e. PROM, meconium stained liquor and preterm delivery were recorded along with the demographic information of each case. Results: In our study, out of 250 cases, cases between 1-2 days were 64.8% (n=162) while cases between 3 days of life were 35.2% (n=88), mean+sd was resulted as 2.17+0.69 days. Frequency of maternal risk factors in diagnosed cases of early neonatal sepsis was turned out as 64.8% (n=162) PROM, 29.6% (n=74) meconium stained liquor and preterm delivery was resulted in 21.2% (n=53). Conclusion: The leading maternal risk factor is PROM followed by meconium stained liquor and preterm delivery in diagnosed cases of early neonatal sepsis.
A comparative study of regular almond consumption’s effect on lipid profile in normal, Overweight and Obese adults.
Authors: Tahir Farah Naz , Nawaz Haleema , Sikandar Mirza Zeeshan , Shah Syed Imran Ali
Published: December 2019

Objectives: Obesity is a globally pervasive health concern linked to a plethora of cardiometabolic complications such as hypertension, dyslipidemia and hyperglycemia. Poor dietary proclivity contributes to dyslipidemia, however daily intake of nuts has previously been shown to improve abnormal blood lipid levels. The present study evaluated the effect of almond intake on the lipid profiles of normal, overweight and obese adults to discern which group benefits the most. Study Design: A prospective non-randomized comparative study design was employed. Setting: Institute of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of Lahore and Department of Biochemistry, Central Park Medical College, Lahore. Period: May 2018 and December 2018. Material & Methods: A total of 34 adult subjects (males and females) were recruited for the study with an age range from 21 to 60 years. Participants were categorized into normal, overweight and obese groups based on their Body Mass Index (BMI) values. Baseline fasting blood samples were drawn from each subject and stored. The subjects were then asked to consume 50g/day almonds (without peel) for 30 days after which blood samples were again collected from each subject. Both baseline and post-supplementation serum samples were subjected to lipid profile analysis. Result: Almond supplementation resulted in lowered cholesterol, LDL and VLDL levels (p-values of 0.0001, 0.001 and 0.003, respectively) in Group 1 (normal weight). Lowered cholesterol levels were also observed (p-value 0.007) in Group 2 (overweight). There was no significant change in lipid profile in Group 3 (overweight), upon supplementation. Conclusion: Regular almond supplementation offers improvement in lipid profile and such beneficial effects of almond consumption on lipid profile are more pronounced in normal weight individuals than overweight or obese ones.
Comparing the effect of Placebo and Prophylactic Antibiotics on asymptomatic Necrotic teeth.
Authors: Qasim Muhammad , Anjum Omair , Yousaf Omer , Khan Shoaib , Pirvani Madiha
Published: December 2019

Objectives: Treatment of asymptomatic necrotic teeth is a common type of occurrence in endodontic practice. Root canal treatment of these teeth sometimes results in pain and /or swelling of varying degree. These severe symptoms upset both the patient and dentist. This study was to compare the effect of prophylactic amoxicillin and placebo in endodontic flare-up in asymptomatic necrotic teeth requiring root canal treatment. This was evaluated by using flare-up index. The influence of age, sex, was compared between flare-up and non-flare-up groups. Using a standardized technique and the same materials eliminated the variability of operator. Study Design: Quasi experimental study. Setting: Department of Operative Dentistry, Lahore Medical and Dental College, Lahore. Period: From January 2018 to December 2018. Material & Methods: 102 patients with asymptomatic necrotic teeth with periapical radiolucency were selected from the Operative Dentistry Department of Lahore Medical and Dental College. Patients were divided into two groups experimental and control, by convenient sampling. One half of the patients were given prophylactic amoxicillin and other half was given placebo one hour before treatment. Results: Flare-up occurred in four of the experimental and seven of the control group patients. Statistical analysis revealed no significant differences between flare-up and non- flare- up patients for age and sex. The data outcome was of qualitative in nature i.e. pain and swelling, they were subjected to Chi-Square test of significance with P value of £0.05. The results demonstrated that 10.8% of the 102 patients had a flare-up. No side effects were observed in the patients who were prescribed amoxicillin. Conclusion: The occurrence of flare-up did not significantly influence by Prophylactic amoxicillin (P= .33).
Cost effectiveness of tunneled double lumen to non-tunnel double lumen dialysis catheters.
Authors: Tahir Taleah , Afzal Muhammad , Azam Khan Malik Nadeem , Raja Khalid Mehmood , - Wahaj , - Batool
Published: December 2019

Objectives: To ascertain the cost-effectiveness of tunneled catheters to non-tunneled catheter in dialysis patients of a tertiary care hospital. Study Design: Retrospective cross-sectional study. Study Design: Department of Nephrology, Pak Emirates Military Hospital Rawalpindi. Period: Jan 2016 to Jan 2019. Material & Methods: The sample population comprised of 500 patients, being divided into two groups and followed over a period of 03 yrs. Group A had tunneled double lumen and group B had non tunneled double lumen. Dialysis was started on the same day in both groups. Both groups were compared in terms of cost effectiveness. Cost effectiveness included price of catheter, procedure cost, treatment of infection (if any), and change of catheter in case of catheter malfunction. The amount spent on each patient was added and then an average was calculated. Results: Out of 600 patients, 300 were in group A and 300 patients were in group B. The two groups were analogous in gender (male: 52.8% vs 57.8%, p=0.35)age (41 years vs 49 yrs, p=0.71) hypertension and diabetes as the main causes of ESRD  (51% vs 39%, p=0.08 and 32% vs 34%, p=0.38, respectively). Total incurred cost of tunneled double lumen was Rs.19000.00, with average infection free patency time being three months during which Arteriovenous fistula formed. In comparison, non-tunneled double lumen in 300 patients, average cost incurred was Rs.30000.00 including cost incurred on treating sepsis and in two –three insertions in few cases . There was no procedure related mortality. Conclusion: The cost-effectiveness of Tunneled double lumen catheters and clinical benefit of reduction in patency failures and also access related infections make them the first choice for dialysis patients in majority of dialysis centers of our country but large randomized control trials needed as the sample size quite less to detect a difference from the newer agents.
Frequency of Breast feeding among working women of Multan.
Authors: Ijaz Bushra , Kareem Owais , Asif Asima
Published: December 2019

Objectives: To determine the frequency of exclusive breast feeding among working women of Multan and to identify associations between socio demographic factors and exclusive breast feeding. Study Design: Descriptive cross sectional study. Setting: Public and private organizations of Multan city. Period: From 22-07-2017 to 25-05-2018. Material & Methods: The total 227 working women were enrolled by nonprobability purposive sampling technique. Data was collected on a predefined questionnaire. Results pertaining to rates were reported as frequencies and percentages. Post stratification Pearson chi square test was applied to identify significance of associations between socio demographic factors of working women and exclusive breast feeding. Result: Mean age of our study cases was 28.24 ± 9.01. The frequency of exclusive breast feeding was noted as 44.5%. Post stratification Pearson chi square test revealed statistically significant associations between of certain socio demographic factors and exclusive breast feeding. Working women of younger than 30 years of age, urdu speaking ethnicity, banker by profession, living in nuclear family, more than 36 hours of work in a week, more than three children and shorter than two years of inter pregnancy interval were less likely to practice exclusive breast feeding. Conclusion: The frequency of exclusive breast feeding was below the rate of exclusive breast feeding in the general population of Pakistan as well as below those recommended by World Health Organization (WHO). Evaluations of national health policy and awareness campaigns are needed to increase the rate of exclusive breast feeding in working women.
Aplicación para la gestión y el análisis de información relacionada con la deserción estudiantil universitaria
Authors: Caicedo Chacón Luz Yamile , Cárdenas Parra Cristian Noé , Müller Rueda Juan Sebastián , Ortiz Bernal Jeniffer Tatiana
Published: December 2019

Una de las principales metas del Ministerio de Educación Nacional (MEN) es aumentar el índice de permanencia en las Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES). En consecuencia, se han definido estrategias que se espera que permitan alcanzar la graduación y garantizar la permanencia de los estudiantes que se encuentran cursando un programa técnico, tecnólogo o profesional. Por consiguiente, la Fundación Universitaria de San Gil – UNISANGIL se propuso desarrollar e implementar una herramienta software bajo la metodología SCRUM, la cual permitirá manejar los registros de la información obtenidos a partir de los datos personales, socioeconómicos, psicosociales y los derivados del desempeño académico de los estudiantes antes y durante su permanencia en la institución, con el fin de generar estadísticas e informes (periódicos y específicos) utilizando técnicas de minería de datos y software de inteligencia de negocios para proporcionar una herramienta que apoye el proceso de toma de decisiones y la búsqueda de patrones para la detección de riesgos sobre la deserción.
Una nueva especie del género Trapania (Nudibranchia: Goniodorididae) para el Mar Argentino
Authors: Cetra Nicolás , Roche Andrea
Published: December 2019

Se describe una especie de gasterópodo marino para el género Trapania, Pruvot-Fol, 1931, a partir de ejemplares colectados en Las Grutas, Río Negro, en el Mar Argen- tino. Trapania rochae sp. nov. tiene el cuerpo, los rinóforos y las branquias de color blanco, cubiertos por manchas de color pardo. Presenta un par de procesos extrabran- quiales y extrarinofóricos alargados de color blanco los cuales poseen manchas de color pardo. La rádula se compone de un solo diente lateral con pequeñas cúspides que aumentan de tamaño hacia el margen posterior. Este es el primer registro de este género para la Argentina.
The 2018 Recruitment and Selection of Civil Servants In Indonesia: Problems and Solutions
Authors: Istiqomah Ismiati Nur , Atsarina Atika Indah Nur
Published: December 2019

Recruitment and selection of civil servant is an effort of the Government of Indonesia to get a competent civil servants. The 2018 recruitment and selection of civil servant process was using merit system that is conducted online. But in its implementation, there are still many problems found at the Ministries / Institutions and Regional Government levels. This article discusses the issues in the 2018 recruitment and selection of civil servant process, and how ideally the process is supposed to be carried out. The method used in this article is literature review, both from journal articles, news articles, and other data that support research. The findings of the study show that the implementation of the 2018 recruitment and selection of civil servant still leaves some problems. But in this article, authors focuses on problems that are not getting much attention from many parties, such as the lack of attention from government to the needs of employees with future potential, and the subjectivity of the selectors in the interview process. The researcher recommends that the government needs to apply the concept of future potential skills in recruiting prospective civil servants and blind interviews to recruit a competent candidates. This article has limitations because it only uses literature review methods so it is necessary to do an actual research in order to produce research that is closer to the actual reality.
Standardization of Integrated State Border Post Development
Authors: Novaria Rachmawati , Handoko Rudy , Kodrat Kodrat , Marchelia Andria
Published: December 2019

Border areas both on land and at sea as a border of national sovereignty universally have a very  important  and  strategic role,  both  for national  interests  and  for relations between countries (international). However, the  problem that is cross-border in nature is global, especially facing transnational crime that is far more dangerous than military threats. Therefore, solving the problem across borders is not enough to be handled by the Republic of Indonesia itself, but rather by countries in the world to combat transnational crime. A practical and simple step is the need for an agreement between countries at the border to agree to safeguard and maintain cross-border boundaries safely and orderly. Standardization of Integrated PLBN Development includes technical standardization of PLBN buildings and standardization of Integrated PLBN management. In this activity, work will be carried out on the preparation of Integrated PLBN management standardization, which is standardization of the more popular PLBN work mechanism with the term Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) or Fixed Procedure (Protap) to facilitate PLBN officers in understanding PLBN SOPs and at the same time as a base line for basic improvements Future PLBN SOPs.
Public-Private Partnership In Indonesian Urban Water Sanitation And Hygiene Program: Human Resource Capacity’s Innovation
Authors: Hanin Dary Nida , Astuti Nurhaeni Ismi Dwi , Suharto Didik G.
Published: December 2019

Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) in Indonesia still face constraints on the limited capacity of human resources. Indonesian PPP with the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) in the implementation of the Indonesian Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (IUWASH) program tries to improve Indonesian sanitation which in the lowest rank in ASEAN. However, the implementation is still facing problems because human resources in local governments in Indonesia have not been able to increase their capacity so that program assistance to the government has not been able to run optimally. Therefore, human resources in Indonesia are required to be improved to be internationally competitive and innovatively synchronized with the developing technology so that human resources in Indonesia can support sustainable development. This research seeks to provide innovation in the human resource management capacity to improve the performance of local government resources on PPP in IUWASH programs in Indonesia in the face of the 4.0 Industrial Revolution. This research was conducted with literature review methods. Efforts to increase human resource capacity are carried out by creating human resource strategic planning based on analysis of the situation and potential of human resources with international standardization in training and development.
Complexity and Public Policy: Network Model of Food Security Policy Implementation in Bone Regency
Authors: Sopia Rukmana S Novayanti , Alwi Alwi , Susanti Gita
Published: December 2019

Complexity and public policy are two things that cannot be separated. Determination and implementation of public policies is a complex process of interaction of all stakeholders loaded with interests, power, information, skills, and other resources. This shows the complexity in public policy that is not possible to be handled by the government alone but needs to involve all other stakeholders. So that to improve policy performance it is necessary to develop a network of all stakeholders in the implementation of public policy. This study aims to develop a network model in implementing food security policy in Bone Regency. This research was carried out in Bone Regency using a qualitative approach. Data sources used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection is done through interviews and observations. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of food security policy has not been effective. This is due to the lack of integrated food programs by all stakeholders. In this case, government agencies each design a food security program individually. Then, the Food Security Council as a network-based organization has not carried out its function in coordinating and synergizing stakeholders to design food programs that can prosper the people. As a result, poverty and food insecurity are still high in Bone Regency.
Reformasi Birokrasi Daerah: Variasi Inovasi Birokrasi Perizinan Pasca Otonomi Daerah Regional Bureaucratic Reform: Bureuacratic Business License Innovation Variant in Post-Decentralization Era
Authors: Marwanto I.Gusti.Gede Heru , Suwarno Suwarno
Published: December 2019

AbstractDecentralization era brings more slice economy cakes to the local/regional level. However, the authority which given to the local government does not directly enhance local investment. Local bureaucracy still hampers the investment, but several local governments can reform their bureaucracy affecting the easiness of doing business at the local level. This paper presents the best practices of local government to initiate innovation in their business license office according to local needs. At least, those innovations come up with the thesis that there is no one size fits all. Decentralization is about to bring policy close to the most in need and come up with the variation. Keywords: Regional Bureaucratic Reform, Decentralization, Local Investment, Innovation, Business License Office
Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kreatif Masyarakat Sekitar Hutan Lindung dan Hutan Produksi di Kecamatan Ngancar Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Suwarno Suwarno , Bramantyo Rizki Yudha
Published: December 2019

Abstraksi Diakui atau tidak, disadari atau tidak secara perlahan namun pasti bahwa luas hutan terus berkurang. Begitu juga dengan luas lahan pertanian yang juga terus berkurang dan berganti dengan tumbuhnya permukiman dan berbagai bangunan serta berbagai fasilitas kehidupan manusia. Hal demikian memerlukan berbagai lapangan kerja guna memenuhi kebutuhan manusia. Oleh karena itu keberadaan hutan lindung maupun hutan produksi yang berdekatan dengan permukiman penduduk banyak mengalami masalah dan berujung pada konflik. Melalui peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan No. P.83/MenLHK/Setjen/Kum.1/10/2016tentang kemitraan kehutanan, yaitu suatu program bekerjasama antara masyarakat sekitar hutan dengan Perum Perhutani dalam pengelolaan hutan Lindung maupun hutan produksi. Pertanyaanya kemudian adalah bagaimana pertumbuhan ekonomi kreatif masyarakat sekitar hutan sebagai dampak dari program kemitraan tersebut ?.Pendekatan peneelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif dengan teknik penentuan oinforman dengan purposive, dan teknik pengumpulan data dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun data yang telah terkumpul dilakukan uji keabsahan data dan analisis penelitian menggunakan teknik analisis interaktif.Hasil penelitiannya adalah Masyarakat sekitar hutan merasa diberdayakan dengan cara melibatkan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan hutan yaitu dengan memberikan lahan garapan pertanian. Pihak Perhutani juga memberikan ijin kepada masyarakat yang tergabung dalam LMDH untuk mengembangkan dan memanfaatkan sebagian kecil kawasan hutan untuk lebih diberdayakan sesuai dengan kemampuan penduduk. Melalui renungan, pemikiran, ide dan gagasan serta pengembangan ketrampilan sebagian masyarakat yang dapat menjadi bisbnis atau menghasilkan uang, sehingga bermunculan berbagai objek wisata, antara lain wisata Kampung Indian, Kebun Anggrek, Kebun Strawberry, Taman Margomulyo, kawasan sepeda gunung, kebun nanas, dan berbagai panorama dan fenomena alam yang laku dijual. Demikian juga dengan keberadaan pasar tradisional dan kuliner local sehingga pertumbuhan dan pendapatan kesejahteraan masyarakat mejadi meningkat. Pertumbuhan ekonomi terus berkembang baik itu dalam bidang peningkatan kualitas dan jaringan social.  Kata Kunci : ekonomi kreatif, Hutan lindung, Hutan Produksi.
Pemberdayaan Pedagang Kaki Lima di Wilayah Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Rohaetin Rohaetin
Published: December 2019

AbstraksKota terus tumbuh dan berkembang, seirama dengan pertumbuhan pembangunan dan penduduknya serta pengelolaannya, seehingga harus didukung pula oleh pertumbuhan regulasi. Pertumbuhan kota secara fisik sesuai dengan rencana yang ada (masterplan), namun variasinya kadang lepas dari pengawasan pemangku kebijakan. Namun demikian semua itu masih bisa diatasi dengan berbagai regulasi yang ada. Berbagai variasi dari pertumbuhan kota tersebut salah satu sebabnya adalah masalah migrant yang membawa dampak sampingan adalah aspek perdagangan, sebagaimana yang dilakukan oleh Pedagang Kaki Lima. Dalam masalah Pedagang Kaki Lima, pemerintah menghadapi dilemma, mau dilarang mereka adalah legal sebagai penduduk kota, dan hal tersebut sebagai upaya mencari nafkah untuk bertahan hidup, disisi lain mereka harus ditata dan diberdayakan. Oleh karena itu pertanyaannya, bagaimana mengelola dan memberdayakan Pedaganag Kaki Lima di kota Palangka Raya Kalimantan Tengah.Pendekatan kualitatif sebagai pendekatan yang digunakan untuk membedah permasalahan ini dan peneliti sebagai instrument utama. Teknik penentuan informan dengan teknik purposive. Observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi merupakan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan, dengan tujuan agar data yang dikumpulkan menjadi lengkap. Setelah data terkumpul data tersebut divalidasi dengan membandingkan berbagai data dan kemudian data tersebut dianalisis dengan teknik analisis interaktif.Hasil penelitian :  Lokasi Pedagang Kaki Lima di kota Palangka Raya tersebar di sepanjang jalan Yos Sudarso, jalan Cilik Riwut, jalan A Yani, sepanjang Kereng Bangkirai, jalan G.O. Bos dan sekitar pasar besar (pasar Blauran) serta Pasar Kahayan. Barang yang diperdagangkan pada umumnya makanan, minuman, seperti kacang hijau, ronde, dan berbagai minuman kemasan ringan, berbagai gorengan, berbagai pakaian,  mainan anak, berbagai jamu, CD/VCD lagu-lagu bajakan. Pada umumnya mereka adalah orang jawa yang merantau.  Mereka berdagang pada malam hari, jika perlu sampai dini hari, namun rata-rata sampai tengah malam. Pada bulan puasa mereka berdagang sampai waktu sahur. Mereka difasilitasi lampu listrik dan ditarik pajak retribusi setiap malamnya.  Berjualan di luar lokasi yang telah ditentukan dirazia oleh Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja. Pemerintah melakukan penataan dan pemberdayaan PKL melalui berbagai regulasi.Kata Kunci : Pedagang Kaki Lima, penataan dan pemberdayaan
MEANINGFUL CONTENT OF THE CONCEPT COCOON IN V. V. NABOKOV’S STORIES “BENEFICENCE” AND “CHRISTMAS”
Authors: Forsikova Yuliya Timofeevna , Pogrebnaya Yana Vsevolodovna
Published: December 2019

The article analyses the meaningful content of the concept COCOON represented in V. V. Nabokov’s stories “Christmas” and “Beneficence” by a semantic row of homogeneous objects: box, coffin, cocoon of a butterfly, furniture covers, matchbox, clay bar wrapped in cloth, chestnuts. The research focuses on studying the meaningful content of the analysed concept. The objective is to trace how the meaning of cocoon related images is realized in the context of the cycle “The Return of Chorb”, in particular, to reveal the nature of thematic relation between the two stories and between the text and intertext of one of the stories. It is shown that figurative and thematic integrity of the stories is achieved by variations of the cocoon motive.
EXISTENTIAL MOTIVES IN ĞABDULLA TUQAY’S CREATIVE WORK
Authors: Nadyrshina Leisan Radifovna , Khannanova Gul'chira Makhmutovna
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to studying the existential motives of Ğabdulla Tuqay’s Ural (1904-1907) and Kazan (the end of 1907 - 1913) periods. Special attention is paid to analysing certain motives of Ğ. Tuqay’s lyrics at the level of semantics and poetics. The paper identifies and analyzes the most frequent existential motives in the Tatar poet’s creative work: extinction, estrangement, loneliness, doom and surrendering to fate. The researchers reveal the socio-political and biographical factors, which influenced the poet’s existential world perception. The conclusion is made about national semantics of the analysed motives.
ORIGINALITY OF MUSTAI KARIM’S LYRICS EVOLUTION
Authors: Khuzhakhmetov Ainur Oskarovich , Gindullina Raushaniya Aidarovna
Published: December 2019

The article analyses the evolution of Mustai Karim’s lyrics from early works created within the framework of socialist realism to late works filled with romanticism and philosophical deepness, shows the formation of poetic thinking. The images and symbols formed in the war period continue to develop in Karim’s post-war poetry and prose. Interrelation of his early and late ideological conceptions is revealed. The repeating theme of love and sensuality as a leitmotiv of his poetry, his own vision of inter-ethnic problems - these observations lead to the conclusion that the poet’s creative work acquired global cultural value.
STRUCTURAL AND SEMIOTIC APPROACH TO ANALYSING LITERARY TEXT (BY THE MATERIAL OF K. ISHIGURO’S STORY “CROONER”)
Authors: Anan'ina Marina Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2019

The structural and semiotic approach is applied to analyse the artistic space of literary text. The study is conducted within the framework of Y. M. Lotman’s and M. M. Bakhtin’s school. The structural and semiotic approach enables deep philological analysis of modern literary text. The influence of the literary genre on the artistic space of literary text is identified. The conclusion is made that K. Ishiguro’s narrative techniques include code switching, symbolic images and parallel narration.
GENRE-FORMATIVE FUNCTION OF DEIXIS IN THE RUSSIAN POETRY OF THE XIX-XX CENTURIES
Authors: Amineva Venera Rudalevna
Published: December 2019

For the first time, the article examines deictic means as an additional source of genre formation in lyrical poetry. Analysing the poems of V. A. Zhukovsky, F. I. Tyutchev, A. A. Fet, B. L. Pasternak, the researcher concludes that, being the theme of a statement, deictic elements evolve from an initial speech form to a proper poetical one. It is shown that deictic elements represent the process of identification and self-identification of a lyrical subject. Dominance of a hermeneutic code in the works of this genre is associated with orientation towards the process of cognition (self-cognition). It correlates with mytho-poetical and figurative languages.
ORIGIN OF THE MODERN RUSSIAN ROOT AFFIXES
Authors: Golaidenko Larisa Nikolaevna , Sal'nikov Vadim Borisovich
Published: December 2019

The article examines the origin of root affixes functioning in the modern Russian literary language. Originality of the paper includes the diachronic approach to studying the Russian root affixes. The paper aims to identify the sources of affixoidation as a word-formative means and to ascertain the stages of differentiation of root affixes and productive stems. Analysing the Old Slavonic and the Old Russian compounds, the authors conclude that the key role in the formation of the Russian root affixes belongs to the Old Slavonic words.
EXOTIC ORIENTALISMS IN A. S. GRIBOYEDOV’S CREATIVE WORK: NEW INTERPRETATION
Authors: Guseinov Garun-Rashid Abdul-Kadyrovich , Mugumova Anna L'vovna
Published: December 2019

Proposing a new interpretation of the already known linguistic facts and introducing previously unknown information, the authors try to compile a complete corpus of exotic orientalisms represented in A. S. Griboyedov’s creative work. Consistently applying the historical and etymological analysis method, taking into account the temporal aspect of explicit and implicit oriental exotisms functioning in the analysed texts, the authors have achieved cardinally new scientific results. Further research is required to analyse the findings.
REPRESENTATION OF SYSTEMIC WORD LINKS IN LEXICOGRAPHICAL DATA BASE
Authors: Puritskaya Elizaveta Vladislavovna , Pankov Dmitrii Ivanovich
Published: December 2019

The article considers the representation of systemic links of the Russian words in a lexicographical data base. The authors propose an algorithm to identify and describe these relations and introduce an interactive scheme of systemic links by the example of the word “багаж” (luggage). “The Great Academic Dictionary of the Russian Language” served as a lexicographical source. Semi-automatic search through the 25 volumes has revealed systemic links of the word “багаж”: synonymic, thematic, associative, derivational, of semantic derivativeness, etc. For each type of a link, lexemes were chosen and arranged as an interactive scheme, which relates the analysed word to other dictionary entries.
PARENTAL INFLUENCE ON PERSONALITY FORMATION (BY THE MATERIAL OF I. S. TURGENEV’S “THE DIARY OF A SUPERFLUOUS MAN” AND M. M. PRISHVIN’S “THE CHAIN OF KASHCHEY”)
Authors: Karaseva Elena Vladimirovna
Published: December 2019

The article provides philosophical and pedagogical interpretation of the parental role in the education and development of a harmonious personality. Analysing the personages’ childhood memoires, the researcher concludes on the role of parental education and its further influence on human life. The paper focuses on describing and analysing the main personages’ emotional states in childhood and adulthood, identifies their causes and the factors influencing them. The researcher concludes that parental failures can provoke psychological difficulties both in adolescence and adulthood. Modern parents should avoid such mistakes.