bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ADOECIMENTO MENTAL: INTERFACES COM O AMBIENTE DE TRABALHO DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19, SOB A ÓTICA DOS PROFISSIONAIS DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Da Silva Jacson Renato da Costa , Machado Bueno André Luis , Muller Andreia Simone , Scherer Juliane de Souza
Published: December 2021

O crescimento de patologias invisíveis decorrentes do desgaste psíquico dos profissionais de enfermagem acende um alerta: faltam políticas trabalhistas das instituições com foco na prevenção. Este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar qual a percepção dos profissionais de enfermagem sobre o adoecimento mental em seu ambiente de trabalho, potencializado com o atual momento pandêmico. Também visa a identificar quais são as ações que as instituições de saúde contratantes adotam como medidas de prevenção. Trata-se de estudo transversal e descritivo, no qual utilizou-se à técnica de snowball, através da ferramenta Google Forms®. A pesquisa respeitou os preceitos éticos da Resolução CNS 466/2012 e foi realizada nos meses de julho e agosto de 2020. Responderam aos questionamentos 45 enfermeiros e 56 técnicos em enfermagem, com prevalência de 85,14% sendo mulheres. A elevada carga horária e a pressão na rotina de trabalho, a baixa remuneração e as condições precárias para o exercício da atividade foram os fatores listados que mais somaram para o adoecimento mental. Embora 73 dos respondentes nunca houvessem se afastado do trabalho por períodos prolongados, 30 destes foram afastados por adoecimento mental. Salienta-se que 61 profissionais de enfermagem, os quais responderam, não têm conhecimento de iniciativas preventivas para adoecimento mental em suas empresas. Este estudo revela que o ambiente laboral, as condições precárias para o exercício das atividades, a sobrecarga de trabalho associado ao medo do desconhecido, como a nova a doença causada pelo coronavírus, a Covid-19, são os principais fatores que contribuem para o desenvolvimento de patologias mentais dos profissionais de enfermagem. Deste modo, torna-se essencial que medidas protetivas para o autocuidado em saúde mental sejam oferecidas pelas instituições de saúde.
Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar dan Pengetahuan Peserta Didik: Penerapan Mobile Learning pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Fahrul Hamdani
Published: December 2021

Penelitian dilatar belakangi keadaaan majunya masyakat dengan revolusi Industri 4.0 yang berimpak pada pendidikan, namun penerapan pembelajaran masih cenderung konvensional. Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk membuktikan adanya pengaruh penerapan mobile learning terhadap peningkatan motivasi belajar dan pengetahuan peserta didik di SMK Negeri Samarinda. Melalui pendekatan kuantitafif, yakni quasi experiment dengan desain penelitian nonequivalent control group design. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa penerapan mobile learning berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan motivasi belajar dan pengetahuan peserta didik pada mata pelajaran PAI di SMK Negeri Samarinda. Pengaruhnya dalam peningkatan motivasi belajar dengan kategori sedang dan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta didik dengan kategori tinggi.  Data  tersebut  membuktikan  bahwa  penerapan mobile learning secara   efektif   mampu   meningkatkan   motivasi dan pengetahuan peserta didik. Dari hasil penelitian ini  hendaknya  stakeholder dapat menyelenggarakan workshop mengenai penerapan atau pengembangan mobile learning pada era pendidikan 4.0 dan pendidik dapat menjadikan mobile learning sebagai alternatif dalam pemilihan model pembelajaran dengan menyesuaikan karakeristik materinya.
Akhlak Peserta Didik dalam Menuntut Ilmu: Sebuah Pemikiran Reflektif KH. Hasyim Asy’ari dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Sri Handayani Nuri , Abdussalam Aam , Supriadi Udin
Published: December 2021

Salah satu indikator untuk mencapai keberhasilan belajar adalah dengan mengetahui bagaimana akhlak peserta didik dalam menuntut ilmu, namun hal ini justru masih diabaikan oleh sebagian peserta didik itu sendiri. Peneliti ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan konsep tentang akhlak peserta didik dalam menuntut ilmu: sebuah pemikiran reflektif KH. Hasyim Asy’ari dalam Pendidikan Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan analisis konsep. Hasil dari penelitian mengenai konsep akhlak peserta didik dalam menuntut ilmu menurut KH. Hasim Asy’ari ini terbagi menjadi tiga macam konsep akhlak, yaitu akhlak pribadi seorang murid, akhlak murid kepada guru, dan akhlak murid dalam belajar. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini, hendaknya bagi semua pihak yang berkontribusi dalam dunia pendidikan khususnya bagi seorang peserta didik dapat mengaplikasikan konsep akhlak peserta didik dalam menuntut ilmu yang digagas oleh KH. Hasyim Asy’ari ini agar mencapai keberhasilan dalam belajar sehingga mendapatkan ilmu yang bermanfaat.
Flipper Probes for the Community
Authors: Assies Lea , García-Calvo José , Piazzolla Francesca , Sanchez Samantha , Kato Takehiro , Reymond Luc , Goujon Antoine , Colom Adai , López-Andarias Javier , Straková Karolína , Mahecic Dora , Mercier Vincent , Riggi Margot , Jiménez-Rojo Noemi , Roffay Chloé , Licari Giuseppe , Tsemperouli Maria , Neuhaus Frederik , Fürstenberg Alexandre , Vauthey Eric , Hoogendoorn Sascha , Gonzalez-Gaitan Marcos , Zumbuehl Andreas , Sugihara Kaori , Gruenberg Jean , Riezman Howard , Loewith Robbie , Manley Suliana , Roux Aurelien , Winssinger Nicolas , Sakai Naomi , Pitsch Stefan , Matile Stefan
Published: December 2021

This article describes four fluorescent membrane tension probes that have been designed, synthesized, evaluated, commercialized and applied to current biology challenges in the context of the NCCR Chemical Biology.  Their names are Flipper-TR©, ER Flipper-TR©, Lyso Flipper-TR© and Mito Flipper-TR©, they are available from Spirochrome.
The “Dust of the Earth” in the Promises to Abram and Jacob as an Allusion to the Town of Ophrah
Authors: McKinny Chris
Published: December 2021

Abram (Genesis 12, 8; 13, 3) and Jacob (ibid. 28, 19; 35, 6) each visited the Bethel region on two separate occasions. On three of these visits, Yahweh reaffirmed his promise of land and descendants to them (ibid. 13, 3; 28, 19; 35, 6). One element of God’s promise to all the patriarchs was that they would be given innumerable offspring. Several metaphors were employed to demonstrate the unquantifiability nature of their descendants, including “the dust of the earth” (ibid. 13, 16; 28, 14), “the stars of heaven” (ibid. 15, 5; 22, 17; 26, 4), and “the sand on the seashore” (ibid. 22, 17; 32, 12). In this paper, I will demonstrate that the “dust of the earth” metaphor – which is used only in the region of Bethel – has a geographical pun that has not yet been observed by commentators.
Application of LFER to pKas and Dipole Moments of 1H and 2H Tautomers of Tetrazole: Mimicking Structure-Function Relation as a Chemical Education Perspective
Authors: Rachuru Sanjeev , Vandanapu Jagannadham
Published: December 2021

Structure-function relation is a 155 year old concept to explain the dependence of biological activity of a drug molecule on its structure put forward by Crum-Brown and Fraser*. Similar line of interest is followed in the present work, and it stimulates the understanding of structure-activity relation (SAR) among the graduate students. An attempt is made for the first time from our laboratory to apply the Hammett and Taft equations to a five membered ring system with four nitrogens as heteroatoms viz. tetrazole to identify the aqueous medium 1H and 2H Tautomers. For this purpose experimentally determined aqueous medium pKa values of NH-acidities of a total of fifteen 5-X-1,2,3,4-tetrazoles and DFT/B3LYP method at the 6-31G* level calculated dipole moments of seven 1H and 2H tautomers of 5-X-1,2,3,4-tetrazoles are used to correlate with Hammett para and meta, and Taft _ortho^* values. Good correlations are obtained. The promising response of more abundant and more polar 1H tautomer with less susceptibility (* = -1.38 in pKa correlations and * = -0.55 in dipole moments correlation) to Taft equation and less abundant and less polar 2H tautomer with more susceptibility (para = 6.56, meta = 7.79 in pKa correlations, and para = 2.69, meta = 3.26 in dipole moments correlation) to Hammett equation of the tetrazole is well distinguished. Thus it mimics a principle of structure-function study on a chemical property like the ionization of NH proton of tetrazole and on a physical property like dipole moment for the first time. Therefore finding a way is achieved to get the equilibrium identification of 1H and 2H tautomers without using any expensive and time consuming experimental techniques.
Cultural Meanings of Orthodoxy in the University Environment (the Case of Transbaikal State University)
Authors:   Transbaikal State University, Kamedina L. V.
Published: December 2021

The article actualizes cultural meanings of Orthodoxy that are important for the revival of spiritual Russian culture of young students. Russian Orthodox culture preserves and conveys cultural meanings to an individual with the help of arts and spiritual activity. The paper presents methodology for anthropological cultural interaction of teachers, students, church, and government in the development of cultural meanings of Orthodoxy in the university environment. An attempt was made to arrange a research project and carry out a culturological analysis of the correlation of theoretical developments in the field of studying cultural meanings with the practice of their application in the modern sociocultural space in conditions of a spiritual crisis and taking into account actualization of the spiritual cultural meaning in the aspect of spiritual security of an individual, the possibilities of an interfaith dialogue between the peoples and religions of the Transbaikal region, as well as attempts to unite students according to their religious interests, for example, in the social and moral sphere through cultural meanings and cultural activities. The purpose of the study is to reveal the interconnection of cultural meanings of spiritual Russian culture with educational, training, sociocultural practices in the university environment. The results of the study show that students form their cultural worldview not only with the help of informational and educational or socio-cultural components, but also through their spiritual experience, which is accumulated while mastering the cultural meanings of Russian spiritual life.
Diplomatic Interreligious Dialogue in the Framework of Interreligious Relations
Authors:   Center for Interreligious Dialogue Bolgar Islamic Academy, Melnik S. V.
Published: December 2021

The article examines the practice of interaction between the heads of religious communities which is referred to as “diplomatic interreligious dialogue”. One of the most common forms of the manifestation of diplomatic dialogue is participation of religious leaders in a variety of interreligious summits and conferences. The first part of the article briefly describes main types of interreligious dialogue: polemical, cognitive, peacemaking and partner ship. The second part gives a general description of diplomatic interreligious dialogue that can be considered as one of a type of peacemaking dialogue. The third part of the article analyzes several critical arguments in relation to diplomatic dialogue: this form of communication cannot be called a dialogue in the true sense; predominance of secular discourse; low efficiency. The author has come to the conclusion that diplomatic dialogue occupies its niche in the system of interreligious relations. And it is incorrect to evaluate diplomatic dialogue from the point of view of other types of interreligious dialogue that pursue different goals and are based on different principles.
The Survival Strategy of Russia and Korea Focused on Siberia & Arctic
Authors:   Pai Chai University, Jong-Man Han
Published: December 2021

Siberia is a vast expense of land, water, and air as well as abundance of natural and energy resources, covering a huge area equivalent to one tenth of the total land area of the world, or three-quarters of Russia's total land area. Since 2010 Russia has been strengthening New Eastern Policy, and Energy, Transport and Arctic Strategies in Siberia for balanced development of the land and a new growth area. Currently, South Korean society has multiple obstacles. To solve these problems, South Korean society needs to pay attention to Siberia of Russia, which is geographically adjacent to and historically related with Korea. Including the Russian Arctic Circle, Siberia can be a ‘land of opportunity’ for the future Korean society providing diverse supplies of energy and resources, strengthening its influence at sea and on the continent, expansion of living space, providing security for overseas bases for food storage, addressing environmental and ecological global issues, setting basis for green growth, promoting the inter-Korean integration and ‘soft landing’ of the North Korean economy. In conclusion, the future of South Korea, being an island country with poor resources, depends entirely on Siberia. In order to ensure the competitiveness of the Korean economy as well as provide it with resources, energy, and food, the government and companies will urgently need to cooperate with Russia and Siberia and to promote human and material exchanges. The strategic partnership between South Korea and Russia has a great significance. In order to improve relationship in practice, a free-trade zone with Russia or the Eurasia Economic Union should be a priority goal, and South Korea needs strategical investment to secure a foothold in the Advanced Special Economy Zone and the free port area in the Far East for implementation of the 'New Northern' policy.
On the Security of the Asia-Pacific Region in the Light of the Security Problem of the Korean Peninsula
Authors:   Kazan Branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Samovich Y. V.
Published: December 2021

The security issues of the Asia-Pacific region have been analyzed against the background of the ongoing situation with the nuclear program being conducted in the DPRK. The situation is complicated by the confrontation of other stakeholders pursuing their own interests, primarily the United States and China. Russia's position on the nuclear issue in the Korean peninsula and regional security in general also has a significant impact on the process.
Russian-Korean Regional Cooperation (the Case of Twinned Regions – Irkutsk Region and Gyeongsangbuk-do Province of the Republic of Korea)
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Li E. V.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to study the history of the cooperation between twinned regions – the Irkutsk region and the Gyeongsangbuk-do province, which has lasted for 25 years. The data on the activities and projects organized during this period has been provided. Regional cooperation plays an important role in international relations. One of its purposes is to expand and strengthen interaction between two countries. The article examines the experience of cooperation between twinned regions – the Irkutsk region and the Gyeongsangbuk-do province – and studies the role of interregional interaction in relations between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Korea. The regions cooperated actively in 2016–2018 and later the cooperation was suspended due to the spread of COVID 19. Most of bilateral contacts have been in cultural and educational sphere. At the same time, there is a predominance of the events organized by the Korean side, which is along the lines of the “soft power” strategy of the Republic of Korea. And although the Irkutsk region and the Republic of Korea cooperate in economy, tourism, education and other fields, the role of the Gyeongsangbuk-do province is very insignificant in this process. Despite the fact that at each privat meeting the heads of the regions declare their intention to implement joint projects in the economic and medical sector no significant results have been achieved in this direction so far. Thus, the current relations between the regions do not play a significant role in the development of relations between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Korea and are mainly aimed at promoting the culture of their own country in the territory of the partner region.
North Korean Economic Development and the Evolution of the North Korean-Soviet Alliance, 1955–1964
Authors:   University of London, Matveeva N. I.
Published: December 2021

This article looks at the Soviet-North Korean alliance from the mid-1950s to the early 1960s, with a focus on the often understudied connection between international politics and domestic economic development strategies. It traces and explains the changes in bilateral relations, from a relatively disinterested provision of assistance on the Soviet part and the desire to emulate the USSR on the part of North Korea, to an investment interest of the Soviet Union in the North Korean economic policies, and back to the Soviet Union as a donor of aid aiming to retain the DPRK within its orbit, with North Korea striving to assert self-sufficiency and distance itself. The article also explores the differences in the position of North Korea and the Soviet Union on economic matters and the disputes over prioritizing heavy industry development that took place at the time. Based on a variety of primary sources, it shows how the alliance dynamics was reflected in the economic sphere. It argues that economic matters played a significant role in the cooling of bilateral relations by the mid-1960s.
Ethno-Confessional and Geopolitical Aspects of Intercultural Communication in Eastern Siberia in the Late 20th and Early 21th Centurу: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Arzumanov I. A.
Published: December 2021

The study is aimed at considering theoretical and empirical issues of intercultural communication in Eastern Siberia at the end of the 20–21 centuries in ethno-confessional and geopolitical aspects. To achieve this research task the author has considered theoreticalmethodological and structural-functional aspects of intercultural communication in the ethnoconfessional space of the East-Siberian region. The methodological correlation of the processes of intercultural communication and integration intentions of state policy in the ideological sphere of public relations has been analyzed. Their targets in macro-social communication processes are socio-political stability and minimization of deviations based on ethnic and confessional affiliation through the implementation of organizational and legal forms of state functions. The conclusions have been made about actualization and basic nature of the anthropocultural approach, when considering the functional relationship of state power and state policy in the field of religious space. On the basis of the missionary intentions of the Roman Catholic and Russian Orthodox Churches, the object-subject and subjective parameters of the structure of legal communication have been determined, taking into account the geopolitical characteristics of state control over the unity of the sociocultural space. Interfaith communication problems between the Russian Orthodox Church and Roman Catholicism in Russia have worsened due to the proselytizing activities of the Roman Catholic Church in the East Siberian and Far Eastern regions and the lack of an elaborate regulatory framework enabling the government to control ideological space
A study on stochastic modelling of the repairable system
Authors: Syed Tahir Hussainy  , B Shabeer
Published: December 2021

All reliability models consisting of random time factors form stochastic processes. In this paper we recall the definitions of the most common point processes which are used for modelling of repairable systems. Particularly this paper presents stochastic processes as examples of reliability systems for the support of the maintenance related decisions. We consider the simplest one-unit system with a negligible repair or replacement time, i.e., the unit is operating and is repaired or replaced at failure, where the time required for repair and replacement is negligible.When the repair or replacement is completed, the unit becomes as good as new and resumes operation. The stochastic modelling of recoverable systems constitutes an excellent method of supporting maintenance related decision-making processes and enables their more rational use.
A study on compactness in intuitionistic fuzzy topological spaces
Authors: R Srinivasan , M Kamalakkanni
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this paper is to introduce and study the compactness in intuitionistic fuzzy topological spaces. Here we define two new notions of intuitionistic fuzzy compactness in intuitionistic fuzzy topological space and find their relation. Also we find the relationship between intuitionistic general compactness and intuitionistic fuzzy compactness. Here we see that our notions satisfy hereditary and productive property.
Evaluación de la calidad de una mermelada de piña (ananas sativus) con adición de fibra dietética obtenida de subproductos de frutas
Authors: Montesdeoca Párraga Ricardo Ramón
Published: December 2021

La investigación tuvo como objetivo elaborar mermelada funcional a partir de la adición de tres tipos de fibras de frutas (piña, papaya y guineo) a tres concentraciones (20, 25 y 30%), las cáscaras y pulpas de frutas se analizaron bromatológicamente previo la fase experimental. La adición de fibra se realizó en estado de cocción con la mermelada de piña, a temperatura de 60-70 °C en baño maría, se mantuvo la cocción de la mezcla durante 45’. El producto final se sometió a análisis bromatológicos (pH, humedad, ceniza, proteína y fibra); sensorial (apariencia, aroma, sabor y textura) y microbiológicos (E. coli, Salmonella, hongos y mohos). Se utilizó diseño completamente al azar (DCA). El menor valor de pH 3.32 fue para C2 (fibra de guineo + 25% de concentración de fibra), humedad 17.75% para el Testigo (100% pulpa), ceniza 0.40% para el tratamiento A1 (fibra de piña + 20% concentración de fibra, mayor valor de proteína 0.44% para B3 (fibra de papaya + 30% de concentración de fibra). Mayor valor de fibra total fue encontrado en los tratamientos donde se utilizó fibra de piña a tres concentraciones diferentes (A1, A2, A3) con promedio 0.17%. El análisis sensorial reportó como mejor tratamiento C2, cuyo análisis económico de costo total de producción fue de $ 7,74. El análisis microbiológico no reportó presencia de microorganismos en los mejores tratamientos (A3 y C2).
TRANSFORMACIÓN PRODUCTIVA AGROECOLÓGICA CON IDENTIDAD CULTURAL EN LA PROVINCIA DE IMBABURA
Authors: Simbaña Villarreal Edwin Andrés
Published: December 2021

Esta investigación identifica los factores que inciden en la transformación productiva agroecológica (TPA) con identidad cultural en la provincia de Imbabura – Ecuador y cuáles son los más importantes para diseñar un sistema de producción de alimentos sanos. El sistema actual perjudica al ambiente por la contaminación de los recursos naturales, a los consumidores por los efectos adversos en la salud y a los pequeños productores por la baja rentabilidad.  Cambiar esta situación demanda de un alto grado de innovación a partir de las ventajas competitivas existentes en el territorio, éstas deben articular una estrategia que facilite la transición basada en cuatro variables o componentes. (Identidad Cultural IC, Gestión Empresarial GE, Innovación Institucional II y Desarrollo Tecnológico DT).

Se investigó 34 dimensiones de las variables (7.IC, 10.GE, 11.II y 6.DT), a 1312 agricultores de los territorios rurales de la provincia y mediante un modelo de regresión logística se logró identificar la relación que tienen con la TPA siendo estas; 1.- la eliminación del analfabetismo y el mejoramiento del nivel de escolaridad, 2.- la asociatividad en procura de cantidad y la calidad, 3.- los ingresos extra agropecuarios, 4.- conectividad 5.- los servicios técnicos como el riego. Mediante un análisis de efectos marginales, se identificó aquellas que tienen mayor probabilidad de impacto en la TPA siendo: 1.- riego tecnificado (17,42%), 2.- ingresos extra agropecuarios (11,26%), 3.- conectividad (10,28%), 4.- crédito (10,26%) 5.- cobertura telefónica (7,03%), de menor impacto son la vialidad, el nivel de educación y el tamaño de la Unidad de Producción Agropecuaria UPA. El desarrollo tecnológico y la gestión empresarial son las variables que más influyen en la transformación productiva agroecológica de esta importante actividad económica en el territorio.
The investigation of key factors for successful implementation of sustainable
halal food supply chain management
Authors: Azhar A. , Tu Y.T.
Published: December 2021

Halal food plays an important role in the economic development in various countries.
However, halal food supply chains could threaten the environment in several ways. This
study was aimed to analyse the best practice of the implementation of a sustainable halal
food supply chain from many data sources. The data then transform into managerial
knowledge for the halal food industry. The data was collected using SAS Text Miner and
analyzed using the decision tree. The analysis shows four key features of sustainable halal
food supply chains: pre-slaughtering, warehousing, halal integrity, and packaging. From
these features, the two most important factors of successful sustainability implementation
in the halal food supply chain are found to be warehousing and packaging. The present
study applies a relational view theory and an analysis theory of natural resource-based
view, creating and extending new sustainable strategies of halal food chain management
to sustainable halal food chain management.
Physico-chemical changes in “Xiem” banana cultivar (cultivated in Vietnam)
during ripening and storage at different temperatures
Authors: Thuy N.M. , Linh M.N. , My L.T.D. , Minh V.Q. , Tai N.V.
Published: December 2021

There are changes in chemical and physical characteristics involved in the ripening of
bananas. This study evaluated the changes in physico-chemical and nutritional
characteristics of the "Xiêm" banana cultivar at the harvesting (unripe fruit) and ripe
stages (ripe fruit). As the pulp to peel ratio and titrable acidity increased, the firmness
decreased with an increase in ripening time. A significant increase in total polyphenol
content and decrease in beta-carotene and vitamin C content was observed at climacteric
peak during ripening. During ripening, the banana peel colour changed from green to
yellow, the pulp softened, the flavour develops, and the moisture is lost. "Xiem" banana
variety was fully mature after 7 and 22 days of storage at 28-30oC and 13-15oC,
respectively. The correlation between various stages of ripeness and these properties were
determined and the correlation coefficients were calculated. A very high coefficient of
determination (r2
>0.937) was recorded between physical properties (pulp firmness/peel
colour) and chemical properties (starch/sugar) of banana fruit with the stage of ripeness.
¿La experiencia histórica en crisis? Un análisis crítico de las aportaciones de los principales referentes alemanes de la teoría de la didáctica de la historia
Authors: Durna Feride , Sabido Codina Judit
Published: December 2021

En el 2020 se realizó el sexto encuentro de Historiadores de la Teoría de Didáctica de la Historia en Alemania, el presente artículo pretende hacer un esbozo de los principales temas de discusión de las universidades alemanas sobre el concepto de “Experiencia Histórica”. Los teóricos alemanes de la Didáctica de la Historia reflexionan sobre la probabilidad y la experiencia de este concepto. Planteándose cuestiones como las siguientes: ¿cómo y dónde se realiza una experiencia histórica? ¿Cómo se transciende del pasado al presente? ¿Y a la propia vida experiencial? ¿Existen normas, valores, frases que sobrepasan y transcienden el pasado? ¿Puede ser la cultura histórica un espacio dónde el pasado sea experienciable? ¿Podemos sacar fruto de ello? ¿Existen hoy en día simulaciones en los medios analógicos, donde se reconstruya y se reviva la experiencia del pasado? ¿Esta imaginación y visualización es real? ¿Puede resultar peligrosa, si la experiencia histórica del pasado se transforma en un juego virtual?
utilización de material audiovisual para el acceso a los conocimientos previos en el aprendizaje de Geografía e Historia
Authors: Ramos Vallecillo Nora , Murillo Ligorred Víctor , Revilla Carrasco Alfonso
Published: December 2021

En el presente estudio se realiza un análisis sobre la efectividad de los recursos audiovisuales en la clase de Geografía e Historia, en primer ciclo de la Educación Secundaria Obligatoria. El método de trabajo ha sido cualitativo, incluyendo como herramientas de documentación las entrevistas individuales semiestructuradas al alumnado y observación del trabajo de aula, con anotaciones en el cuaderno de campo. Las herramientas audiovisuales facilitan el incremento de comprensión, activación de conocimientos previos, atención y motivación, ya que transforman algunos contenidos que resultan aburridos en algo más atractivo para el alumnado. Los propios estudiantes así lo valorany, por ello, consideran más útil la introducción de los temas a través de estos recursos debido a su naturaleza gráfica y dinámica.
Christopher Isherwood's "Right" and "Wrong" Anti-Semitism: A Political Reading
Authors: Gámez Toro Francesc
Published: December 2021

There are numerous references to Christopher Isherwood’s prejudices against Jews in scholarly literature; however, this subject has not yet been approached in depth. This study aims to fill that void by dissecting the author’s bias against Jews: its origin and nature. The article discusses the references to Jews in the writer’s novels, memoirs and diaries within the frame of reference of Tajfel and Turner’s social identity theory which holds that humans innately derogate those who are perceived as being opposed. A close reading reveals that Isherwood, in a specific social and political context, considered Jews alien to him and —in accordance with social identity theory predictions— he instinctually derogated them. Before his stay in Berlin, Judaism did not interest him and he disliked Jews because he regarded them as ‘exotic’. During the rise and rule of Nazism, the writer felt compelled to support Jews —although reticently— because they had become the main target of persecution of national socialism. Later, once in America, Isherwood distinguished between ‘right’ and ‘wrong’ anti-Semitism and stated that Jewish politics were whining and belligerent. Even though he had Jewish friends, his diaries show a persistent instinctual dislike of Jews. Ironically, the anti-prejudice fighter could not help having his own prejudices.
FEATURES OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF RESEARCH ON VIRTUAL IDENTITY OF USERS OF SOCIAL NETWORKS
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Soboleva Maria O.
Published: December 2021

The study of virtual identity is a very popular topic. Researchers from different points of view approach the study of this phenomenon. They are interested in many issues: from the definition of virtual identity to its functions and features for different groups of Internet users. More and more areas of our life are moving to the online space. The intensive development of the Internet and the computerization of all spheres of life largely determines the formation of a new socio-cultural environment. Researchers are looking for a reflection of modern reality in the psychological characteristics of people. This article is an attempt to consider the most popular scientific views on this matter. Approaches to understanding the essence of virtual identity are considered, the concepts of identity and self-presentation are correlated. Some users will have an alternative identity. Real identity and self-presentation on a social network may differ. The article also discusses various motives of self-presentation of people in the online space. The studies that reveal age and sex differences in the behavior of Internet users are considered. Distortion of information about oneself on a social network can have different grounds in different age groups. Possible problem areas of research design are indicated.
COMPETITIVE ANXIETY IN SPORTS. THE VIEW OF AN ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGIST
Authors:   Center of Sport Technologies, Fedunina Natalia Yu.
Published: December 2021

The success of sports activity in a competitive situation is largely determined by psychological readiness, how the athlete’s mental apparatus is configured, how much the athlete is able to cope with the challenges of a competitive situation, the mental mechanisms that the athlete uses to cope with anxiety. In the article, the situations of competitive difficulties are considered from the point of view of the theory of object relations, microdynamic shifts in the intrapsychic reality of an athlete. In a situation of increased anxiety and the difficulties of its processing, primitive mental defenses can be involved: splitting, idealization, projection, denial of external and internal reality, projective identification. Their most typical consequences are feelings of self-doubt, a decrease in the accuracy of understanding and anticipation of the opponent’s actions, a feeling of muscle stiffness, underestimation/ overestimation of the opponent, a decrease in the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of sports action. The article presents two cases of athletes of different sports qualifications, on the basis of which the manifestations and consequences of these primitive forms of protection are discussed. It also describes the specifics of the position of a psychologist in sports, the importance of understanding the mental reality of an athlete, the needs behind anxiety, as well as the need for help in integrating the “I”, despite the prevailing target orientation for a quick result.
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF BODY TATTOOING IN MODERN YOUTH
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Bakhadova Elena V.
Published: December 2021

The study of young people who apply tattoos and without them is discussed in the article. If earlier tattooing was considered as a destructive subculture of the criminal world, today the attitude of young people to tattoos has become a self-expression, a sign of their subculture. However, following the fashion most often has psychological aspects and mechanisms. The hypothesis of the study was the assumption that the perception of the body image, the characteristics of identity and selfattitude, self-presentation and existential orientation of young people with and without tattoos will have an internal relationship and significantly differ from each other. The study involved 112 young people with and without tattoos. Differences were found between the characteristics of young people with and without tattoos, such psychological aspects of the desire for tattooing were revealed, such as: perception of the body as a carrier of information, rather than the perception of the body in its holistic context; identification of young people with tattoos correlates with feminine characteristics and creative roles; high self-presentation, adequate self-esteem and low self-attitude; low level of comprehension and existential fulfillment.
A Different Approach to Figure and Portrait in Painting: Rückenfigur.
Authors: DARTAR Serdar , KAPLANOĞLU Lütfü
Published: December 2021

Özet Bu çalışmada resim sanatı içerisinde figüre farklı bir yaklaşım getiren rückenfigür tekniği üzerinde incelemelerde bulunulmuş, aynı zamanda teknik, portreye de yeni bir anlayış getirdiğinden farklı tanımlamalara gidilerek karşılaştırmalı
olarak metne aktarılmıştır. Figüre ve beraberinde portreye olan yaklaşımın farklılık göstermesi, bilinenin aksine resimsel ifadenin farklı ve yeni bir oluşumu olması çalışmanın konusunu oluşturmada etkili bir unsur olmuştur. Sanat
tarihinin bilinen en eski dönemlerinden bu yana genellikle karşıdan, profil olacak şekilde figüre yaklaşım sergilenmiş, yapılan portrelerde bu duruma örnek olmuştur. On sekizinci yüzyılın sonuyla başlayan Romantizmin sanatçının
ifade biçimini ve bakış açısını etkilemesiyle yeni bir anlayış doğmuştur. Alman Romantizminin de doğa ve insan ilişkisi anlamında bireye dönük yaklaşımı ve Caspar David Friedrich’in bu manada ürettiği eserlerde; yalnızlık, insanın
aciziyeti, melankolik atmosfer gibi unsurları barındırması dönem içinde incelenmeye değer nitelikte olmuştur. Söz konusu unsurları yansıtırken ressam, rückenfigür olarak adlandırılan tekniği uygulamasıyla resme yeni bir bakış açısı
getirmiştir. Resim düzleminde sırtı dönük olarak konumlandırılan figürle alımlayıcının kendini onun yerine koymasını sağlayan teknik, sanatçının eserlerinde etkili bir biçimde kullanılmıştır. Kendi döneminin dışında pek çok ressamın
da kullandığı teknik, sinemada özellikle film afişlerinde kullanılmıştır. Yapılan çalışmayla rückenfigür tekniğinin hem figüre hem de portre tekniği olarak resim sanatına yeni bir yorum getirirken sanatın diğer alanlarında da etkili
olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Words Related to ‘Home-Woman’ in Turkish Language in the Context of Gender
Authors: TOKAY Yaşar
Published: December 2021

Dil, insanlar arasındaki en önemli iletişim aracı olmasının yanı sıra; toplumların hayat tarzları, dünya görüşleri, maddî ve manevî değerleri gibi kültür öğelerini yansıtması ve nesiller arasında kültür taşıyıcısı görevini üstlenmesi
açısından bir değerler bütünü olarak ifade edilebilir. Dil malzemeleriyle toplumsal olgular arasındaki bağlantılar, karşılıklı etkileşimler neticesinde meydana getirilen unsurların tanımı ve tasnifi, dil bilimi alt dalı olarak
Toplum dilbiliminin (sosyolinguistik) ana konusunu teşkil etmektedir. Toplumsal yapıyı ilgilendiren her kavram ve tanımın içinde mutlaka dil olgusu da yer almaktadır. Dolayısıyla dil-toplum ilişkisi, bir şekilde, içerisinde önemli
ipuçlarının barındığı bir kültür ağına dönüşmektedir. Türk dilinde; Hint-Avrupa, Hamî-Samî ya da Bantu dillerinde görülen cinsiyet kategorisi bulunmasa da kadın ve erkeği tanımlayan oldukça geniş bir söz varlığının olduğu görülmektedir.
Bu durumun özellikle akrabalık adları noktasında çeşitlendiği söylenebilir. Türk dilinde ortaya çıkan bazı sözcüklerin ise toplumun hayat tarzı ve dünya görüşünü temsil ettiği görülür. Bu sözcüklerden bazıları “kadın” ile “ev”
arasındaki sıkı bağlantıyı işaret etmektedir. Bu yazıda, Türk dilinin tarihî dönemleri ile çağdaş lehçelerinde tespit edilen 11 sözcük ele alınmış, bazı etimolojik açıklamalar yapılmış ve kaydedilen sözcüklerin toplumsal bağları
üzerinde durulmuştur. Araştırmaya konu olan sözcüklerin herhangi bir din ve inanç ile değil, eski Türk hayat tarzı ve algısının dile yansıma olarak yorumlanmıştır.
Memahami Mukjizat Al-Qur’an Perspektif Tasyri’, Mafaatihul Ghaib, dan Sains
Authors: Mustaqim Mustaqim , Afan Marjai , Umam Muchamad Chairul
Published: December 2021

Understanding the Miracles of the Qur'an from the Perspective of Tasyri', Mafaatihul Ghaib, and ScienceThis article aims to examine the miracles of the Qur'an in terms of tasyri’, Mafaatihul Ghaib, and science. In this article, researchers use qualitative research method (library research) which focuses on the study of miracle materials of al-Kariim Qur'an. As for the Qur'an in conveying laws that are taklifi  (loading) is special, by explaining the benefits, prohibitions, orders, madhorotnya, silence, prohibition and all aspects of the law. Then the miracle on the aspect of Mafaatihul Ghaib that the Qur'an contains some occult events that have been and will occur since ancient times until the future that can not be received only with human mind. While the miracle in the aspects of science in the Qur'an is explained about the process of the occurrence of the heavens and the earth, the elements of compounds, and also the function of the creation of mountains for the balance of the earth. Among them are the miracles described in the Qur'an, and of course there are many more aspects that become discussions about the miracles of the Qur'an
Dekonstruksi Pemahaman Surah Al-Qashash Ayat 56 Terhadap Justifikasi Kekafiran Abu Thalib
Authors: Sipahutar Agus Anwar , Mahdi Nur Imam , Rafiq Ahmad , Marhumah Marhumah
Published: December 2021

Deconstruction of Understanding of Surah Al-Qashash Verse 56 Against the Justification of Abu Talib's disbeliefThis paper discusses the deconstruction of the interpretation of the justification of the mufassirin scholars regarding the disbelief of Abu Thalib as the uncle of the Prophet Muhammad in understanding surah al-Qashas verse 56. The author approaches by understanding the tafsir al-ma'tsur. This method is by understanding the verse before surah Al-Qashas verse 56 and after the verse, when the verse already has the same understanding relationship, then looks for verses that have the same topic, then looks for hadiths that have a relevant relationship to the topic being discussed. , so that we arrive at the analysis and the conclusion that the word "ahbabka" in the verse is not referred to as Abu Thalib, but to the uncle of the Prophet. another. So it can be concluded that Abu Thalib lived in a state of faith and died in a state of faith
SOME HISTOLOGICAL STUDIES ON THE PANCREATIC ISLET CELLS IN TURKEY (Maleagris gallopavo)
Authors: Hussain Kh. A.
Published: December 2021

Pancreatic islets of Turkey were different from those of mammals. It is divided into alpha, beta and mixed types according to the ground of cellular composition. The alpha islets are composed of A-cells and D-cells. Whereas the beta islets are composed of B-cells and D-cells. The mixed islets were composed mainly of B-cells, a few D-cells and A-cells. APP cells were not obvious.
INIMUNOPATHOLOGIC RELATION BETWEEN Nocardia asteroides AND Brucella abortus t GAINED EXPERIMIENTALLY
Authors: Alwan M. J.
Published: December 2021

In order to demonstrated the pathologic changes and immune response of Brucella aboruls strain 19. Vaccinated guinea pigs were experimentally infected With Nocardia asteroides, 24 guinea pigs of both six were divided into four equal groups. The first group was inoculated sub-cutaneously with Brucella abortus strain 19 vaccine. The second group was inoculated inuapulmonary with 1 X 103 C.F.U of viable Nocardia asteroides. Thirty days post-inoculation the first, second and third groups were challenged intrapulmonary with 2.5 K 109 C.F.U. of Nocardia asteroides, the last group served as control. The results showed that mortality was 100 % in non~ vaccinated -animals, 33.4 % in immunized animals with Nocardia asteroides and zero in Brucella abortus vaccinated animals.
ADRENAL MEDULLA OF WHITE SVVISS NIICE (Mus Musculus) AND LAYING HENS (Gallus Domesticus)
Authors: Al Saffar F .J.
Published: December 2021

Adult white swiss mice and- laying hens were used to study the adrenal medulla. Samples of adrenal glands were collected and fixed in formal ~ dichrornate solution and six micron thick sections were stained by Harris H & E. Light microscopic observations reveal that adrenal medulla of both White Swiss mice and laying hens were built up of two types of chromaffin cells, without any characteristic features of zonation. In laying hens : our data revealed that mednllary tissue was intermingled with the cortical one and the adrenaline cells were mainly distributed in the subcapsular region, While large central vein was seen in the medulla of white Swiss mice surrounded mainly by noradrenaline cell.
Age, seasons and influence of body mass index on menarche among secondary school girls in Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Authors: Loveday Ese Oghenemavwe  , Michael Omonkheoa Oyakhire  , Chidubem Oraelosi
Published: December 2021

Menarche is a significant marker of maturity and puberty in girls, and it is a transition influenced by different biophysical factors. This study was carried out to determine the age, seasons and the influence of body mass index (BMI) on menarche. A total of 450 girls’ between the ages of 10 and 19 years participated in the study. Age at menarche was obtained via the recall quo cross sectional method. Parameters measured were; standing height (SH), weight (Wt) and BMI. A total of 373 (82.9%) girls had their menarche in their early adolescence while 77 girls (17.1%) had their menarche in mid adolescence. Mean age at menarche was 13.17± 1.48 years. The average value for BMI was 20.35 ± 3.77 kg/m2, SH was 161.09 ± 6.16 cm, Wt was 52.53 ± 9.21kg. Overweight girls were observed to attain menarche earlier, followed by those whose mean weight was in the normal range .Subjects in the underweight category had higher age at menarche. Menarche was high in the months of August, July and January. Menarche occurs early among secondary school girls in Port Harcourt and among other factors, those associated with BMI and stress are important in the onset of the biological event.
Islam as Future Religion: What Western Community Say
Authors: Widjaja Gunawan
Published: December 2021

The paper focuses on Islam as a Future Religion with a Western View of Society. This research is qualitative with an international literature review that discusses Islam as a great religion and the future. Data analysis was carried out by collecting related references and reviewing them article by article to get answers. This study finds that Islam is a highly developed religion with various obstacles and challenges, but Islam is a serious concern for the West.
Empowering Students’ Religiosity to Fight Radicalism and Anarchism after Covid-19 and The Act of Omnibus Law at Higher Education
Authors: Miftahudin  , Saepudin  , Hidayat Ardi , Hanafi  , Fauzi Anis
Published: December 2021

Radicalism and anarchism can be carried out by students who are studying at public or private universities, especially in Serang City, Banten Province. The purpose of this study is to examine and improve the religiosity of university students in Serang City in countering radicalism and anarchism. The research used a qualitative approach with phenomenology as a method. The results of this study conclude that the religiosity of students in Serang City can be improved in several ways; carrying out periodical Islamic studies, istighasah (praying), learning to read and write the Qur'an, commemorating Islamic holidays, reviewing Islamic books, I’tikaf (staying) and taking care of the mosque, and going a pilgrimage. The role of universities in countering radicalism and anarchism, meanwhile, is by assigning Islamic religious education lecturers to guide and control the students to follow those activities.
The Effect of Inter-Religious Tolerance Development on Students in Gorontalo City
Authors: N. Hula Ibnu Rawandhy , Djafar Fatimah , Damopolii Mujahid , Mariana Ana , Rohman Abdul
Published: December 2021

This study describes tolerance among religious communities and intolerant behavior in students. It also tests the hypothesis of whether there is a significant influence between fostering tolerance among religious communities and heterogeneous student behavior in the formal educational institutions in Gorontalo City. The study used quantitative research with a correlation method through a simple regression. Data were collected using a closed questionnaire, which involved 67 students. This study showed that there is a significant influence between fostering religious tolerance and intolerant behavior of students. This influence is shown by the regression coefficient number of F-count 115.577 with a significance level of 5% (F-table = 3.99). Besides, the value of determination (R Square) = 0,640 illustrates that tolerance among religious communities has a high effect on the tolerance behavior of students. Thus, it can be stated that 64% of the students’ tolerance behavior is affected by the religious communities’ tolerance, and the rest (36%) is influenced by other factors.