bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Layanan Informasi Terhadap Pemilihan Karir Dalam Melanjutkan Pendidikan Ke Jenjang (SMA/SMK)
Authors: Shinta Ratih Kumala , Adiningtyas Sri Wahyuni , Hasibuan Wilda Fasim
Published: September 2023

Berdasarkan survey awal, pemberian layanan informasi terhadap siswa menjadi rujukan siswa memiliki pemahaman tentang karir yang terkesan masih rendah, diperkirakan karena rendahnya keinginan dan kemauan siswa terhadap sekolah lanjutan serta rendahnya informasi tentang bakat minat dalam pemilihan sekolah lanjutan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap efektifitas layanan informasi terhadap pemilihan karir dalam melanjutkan pendidikan kejenjang SMA/SMK. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian pre-eksperimen dengan The One Group Pretest-Posttest. Pemilihan subjek penelitian menggunakan cluster sampling dan yang terpilih menjadi sampel adalah kelas IX 1 dijadikan kelompok eksperimen. Kelompok eksperimen berjumlah 48 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket. Data analisis menggunakan Uji-T One Sample dengan program SPSS 20. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi efektifitas layanan informasi terhadap pemilihan karir yaitu motivasi, intelegensi, bakat dan minat siswa. Hal ini terlihat dari kelompok ekperimen pada pretest dan posttest dengan signifikannya 0.000 atau probabilitas dibawah alpha (0,000 < 0.05) yaitu dengan kenaikan skor pada subjek penelitian dari rata-rata skor 32,9% menjadi 35,78%. Berdasarkan temuan diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa layanan informasi ini efektif dalam melanjutkan pemilihan karir kejenjang SMA/SMK. Penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya melaksanakan  layanan informasi di sekolah oleh guru BK.
The Role of Marketing Intelligence in Improving the Efficiency of the Organization: An Empirical Study on Jordanian Hypermarkets
Authors: Ismaeel Bader , Alkhawaldeh Bashar Younis , Alafi Khaled Khalaf
Published: October 2023

In today's competitive business environment, marketing intelligence plays a crucial role in improving the efficiency of organizations in hypermarkets in Jordan. The purpose of this study is to explore the role of marketing intelligence in improving the efficiency of hypermarkets in Jordan. The paper discussed the concept of marketing intelligence, the importance of marketing intelligence in hypermarkets, the benefits of marketing intelligence, and the challenges that hypermarkets may face while using marketing intelligence. The study conducted on a convenience sample consisting of 256 respondents showed that there is an impact of market research, competition intelligence, and consumer intelligence as the main dimensions of marketing intelligence on the efficiency of hypermarkets in Jordan. While there was no effect of the dimensions of marketing analytics and product intelligence on the efficiency of hypermarkets in Jordan. The study also provided a set of important recommendations for the companies surveyed.
A New Biased Two-Parameter Estimator in Linear Regression Model
Authors: Oladapo Olasunkanmi James , Idowu Janet Iyabo , Owolabi Abiola Timothy , Ayinde Kayode
Published: October 2023

The most frequently used estimation technique in the linear regression model is the ordinary least squares (OLS) estimator. The presence of multicollinearity makes the technique inefficient and gives misleading results. This study proposed a new biased two-parameter estimator to deal with the multicollinearity problem. Theory and simulation results show that this estimator outperforms existing estimators considered under some conditions, according to the mean squares error (MSE) criterion. Finally, the real-life dataset illustrates the paper's findings, which agree with the theoretical and simulation results.
The double-edged sword effect of warming on the soil predatory mite Cosmolaelaps brevistilis (Karg, 1978) (Mesostigmata: Laelapidae)
Authors: Barroso Geovanny , Barreto Carlos , Padilha Aline C. , Pazini Juliano B. , Santos Jandir C. , Godoy Lucas L. , Yamamoto Pedro T.
Published: September 2023

In this study we used the average annual temperature in Brazil and four warming predictions to propose a maximum thermal threshold for the predatory mite Cosmolaelaps brevistilis (Karg, 1978) (Mesostigmata: Laelapidae) as an experimental model. Then, we evaluated the effects of warming on the biological parameters of C. brevistilis for conservation biological control. We observed higher rates of oviposition and predation of the prey Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Schrank, 1781) (Astigmatina: Acaridae) under warmer conditions at 75 ± 10% RH. The highest rates of prey consumption and oviposition were observed at 28°C compared to the others tested (22, 24, and 26°C). However, the egg viability of C. brevistilis was reduced at the same temperature. Therefore, temperature increases both positive and negative effects on the biological parameters of C. brevistilis which are important for the ecological interactions that are essential for biological control programs.
Conversion factors for dry weight for the lion paw scallop (Nodipected subnodosus Sowerby, 1835)
Authors: Carreño-León Diana , Vázquez-Sánchez Rosa Isela , Ramirez-Arce José Luis , Monge-Quevedo Armando , Lluch-Cota Salvador E
Published: September 2023

The biomass of marine species must typically be expressed in terms of dry weight. Direct measurement, however, can be problematic under some operating situations. When fine-grained comparisons between individuals are not required, one solution that is widely utilized is the use of conversion factors, but these must be specific and generated using the best information available. Based on morphometric measurements of five independent groups of organisms with varying sizes and origins, this study suggests weight conversion factors for the lion paw scallop (Nodipecten subnodosus). In all cases, the measurements and sample processing techniques were the same. As predictors of dry weight, conversion factors based on the wet weight of soft tissue, the fresh weight of animals (including the shell), and the shell width are proposed. In all situations, the correlation coefficients for the models tested are significant. Given the short sample size, especially for the larger animals, it is suggested that the factors be re estimated in the future using a larger number of cases in the future.
PERAN ZAKAT, INFAQ DAN SHADAQAH DALAM KEHIDUPAN
Authors: Ubabuddin  , Nasikhah Umi
Published: September 2023

Al-Qur'an, through a series of verses, also lays down a series of basic norms for several types of transactions, both general and specific. Includes basic norms relating to several types of economic transactions. Therefore, the absorption of the texts of the Al-Qur'an into a legal compilation including economic and financial verses on the compilation of Islamic economic law will certainly experience difficulties. However, it is substantially based on the legal istinbath (istinbath al-ahkam) of the existing economic law verses, it is very possible. The possibility that the compilation of the Qur'anic texts will be absorbed into the compilation of Sharia economics, really depends on the compilation model itself. This includes emphasizing balance in life, not only focusing on or emphasizing the relationship of a servant with God (ta'abbudi), but also social (ijtimaiyyah). Such as zakat, infaq, shadaqah to improve welfare. Welfare is one of the top priorities of Muslims
PROBLEMATIKA PERNIKAHAN DINI DI DESA TEBAS SUNGAI KECAMATAN TEBAS
Authors: Juliana Deya , Manja
Published: September 2023

Early marriage is a marriage between a man and a woman who is still below the minimum limit stipulated by Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. The purpose of marriage is to get offspring, create a harmonious, prosperous and happy family. Marriage at this very young age will invite many unexpected problems because from a physical, material, and mental perspective it is not yet established. So that often there is a collapse in the family. Harmony in the family is not determined by age, because everything is returned to each individual. But age can usually influence the way a person thinks and acts. Early marriage invites a lot of problems in the household, because from a very young age and from a psychological point of view it is not yet established. Problems and differences in understanding trigger conflict. With this young age, it is very difficult to respond to problems that exist in the household.
Dampak Dana Desa Terhadap Tingkat Ekonomi Dan Sumber Daya Manusia Di Desa Arung Medang Kecamatan Tangaran Kabupaten Sambas
Authors: Wahab
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan pembangunan atau program dari dana desa, sertab Dampak Dana Desa terhadap Perekonomian Masyarakat yang ditinjau dari pembangunan sarana prasarana, peningkatan kualitas SDM (baik pendidikan formal maupun non formal) serta tingkat pendapatan masyarakat di Desa Arung Medang Kecamatan Tangaran Kabupaten Sambas.

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Arung Medang Kecamatan Tangaran Kabupaten Sambas yang memiliki 2 Dusun dan 9 RT sebagai daerah penelitian. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 97 responden dengan penyebaran sampel sesuai dengan jumlah RT pada 2 Dusun. Pada perangkat desa diambil 10 responden.

Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu penelitian yang menggunakan metode pengumpulan data yang didapat secara langsung dari responden melalui pengisian kuestioner, wawancara mendalam, melakukan observasi serta dari hasil diskusi.

Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa berdasarkan program pembangunan prasarana dan SDM yang telah direncanakan, pencapaian pembangunan fisik dalam 3 tahun terakhir telah mencapai 70% dari yang ditargetkan dan capaian pembangunan SDM telah direalisasikan sebesar 40% dari yang ditargetkan. Terjadi peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat sebagai akibat pembangunan sarana prasarana desa dan peningkatan keterampilan masyarakat.
Persepsi Konsumen Terhadap Faktor Produk Dalam Pemasaran Bubur Pedas Di Kecamatan Sambas
Authors: Wilujeng Wilis Widi
Published: September 2023

Penerapan bauran pemasaran pada sebuah usaha adalah salah satu cara untuk mempertahankan usaha kuliner. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi konsumen terhadap salah satu dari bauran pemasaran produk bubur pedas yaitu dari faktor produk. Objek penelitian adalah konsumen bubur pedas di Rumah Makan Ulan. Metode pengumpulan sampel adalah secara kebetulan(Accidental Sampling) yaitu konsumen yang membeli bubur pedas di Ulan dijadikan responden. Hasil data dianalisis menggunakan tabulasi sederhana. Didapat hasil Faktor produk yang paling mempengaruhi dalam pemasaran bubur pedas adalah pernyataan bahwa bubur pedas merupakan makanan khas daerah. Hal ini merupakan stimuli pemasaran yang dibangun dari budaya masyarakat sambas.
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: JUM'AN
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini ingin membuktikan pengaruh dari masing-masing variabel yaitu Return On Equity (ROE) , Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Current Ratio (CR), terhadap nilai perusahaan yang dimoderasi oleh Good Corporate Governance pada manufaktur yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia. Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya dan dikaitkan dengan teori pendukung yang dikemukakan oleh para ahli dengan menggunakan program eviews 9 sebagai alat pengolah data statistik. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian yaitu 36 perusahaan manufaktur dari tahun 2012-2016, dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis (Moderated Regresion Analysis).

            Berdasarkan pengolahan data menggunakan MRA, terbukti bahwa Return On Equity (ROE), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Current Ratio (CR) berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Moderasi Komite Audit tidak mampu memperlemah atau memperkuat hubungan antara Return On Equity (ROE) dan nilai perusahaan, Moderasi komite audit mampu memperkuat hubungan antara Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) dan Current Ratio (CR) terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan moderasi Komisaris Independen tidak mampu memperlemah atau memperkuat hubungan antara Return On Equity (ROE), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) dan Current Ratio (CR) terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Analisis Kepuasan Mahasiswa Terhadap Pelayanan Pendaftaran Mahasiswa Baru Di Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak
Authors: Roshani  , Lailatul Mukaromah  , U. Ari Alrizwan  , Novi Sentiya
Published: September 2023

Abstrak: Analisis Kepuasan Mahasiswa Terhadap Pelayanan Pendaftaran Mahasiswa Baru Di Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap pelayanan pendaftaran mahasiswa baru di Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data terdiri dari observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa baru di Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak tahun 2020, dengan sampel sebanyak 100 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik Convenience sampling.  Adapun untuk menghasilkan kesimpulkan dari penelitian ini digunakan analisis data, teknik analisa data yang dilakukan adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, dan diagram kartesius dengan menggunakan alat analisis software SPSS versi 17.0 untuk mempermudah dalam mengolah dan menginterprestasi hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa baru Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak sebagian besar berumur ≤ 20 tahun, dan mendaftar pada Program Studi Manajemen. Hasil uji validitas dan reliabilitas menunjukkan item yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat kepuasan dan kepentingan mahasiswa baru adalah valid dan reliable. Analisis diagram kartesius menunjukkan indikator keandalan berada pada kuadran D (3,52;4,07), responsivitas berada pada kuadran A (3,50;4,14), jaminan berada pada kuadran D (3,73;4,03) empati berada pada kuadran A (3,43;4.18) dan wujud berada pada kuadran C (3,42;3,98), analisis diagram kartesius menunjukkan variable kepuasan mahasiswa berada pada kuadran A (3,52;4,08). Artinya bahwa mahasiswa baru Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak tidak puas dengan pelayanan pendaftaran mahasiswa baru.

 

Kata Kunci : Kepuasan, Pelayanan, Mahasiswa, Pendaftaran Mahasiswa Baru, Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak
PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSET (ROA), RETURN ON EQUITY (ROE), EARNING PER SHARE (EPS), DEP EQUITY RATIO (DER) DENGAN PRICE EARNING RATIO (PER) SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATOR TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM
Authors: Faelani Abdul Afif , Risal rinofah  , Alfiatulmaulida
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis Pengaruh Return On Asset (Roa), Return On Equity (Roe), Earning Per Share (Eps), Dep Equity Ratio (Der) Dengan Price Earning Ratio (Per) Sebagai Variabel Moderator Terhadap Harga Saham. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan Perusahaan LQ45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2014-2018. Dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling jumlah sampel yang diperoleh yaitu 32 perusahaan. Metode pengujian menggunakan uji statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi liner sederhana, dan Moderat Regression Analysis (MRA). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Return On Asset (ROA) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham, Return On Equity (ROE) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham, Erning Per Share (EPS) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham, Dep Equity Ratio (DER) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT DESA MAKRAMPAI TERHADAP MINAT MENJADI NASABAH BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI KANTOR CABANG SAMBAS
Authors: Wahab Wahab
Published: September 2023

Pengetahuan nasabah juga menjadi faktor penting bagi nasabah dalam memilih bank syariah. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan di lapangan, masyarakat dikabupaten Sambas khususnya di desa Makrampai, pertumbuhan terhadap minat menabung di bank syariah masih rendah. Hal ini dilihat dari masih banyaknya transaksi yang dilakukan masyarakat dengan menggunakan bank konvensional. Selain itu, sebagian masyarakat hanya mengetahui bahwa bank syariah tidak menggunakan prinsip riba dalam bertransaksi, namun  mereka  tidak  tahu maksud dari pernyataan tersebut. Masyarakat hanya mengetahui bahwa riba itu diharamkan dalam Islam. Masyarakat di desa Makrampai sedikit banyak mereka telah memahami bahwa bank adalah suatu tempat atau suatu layanan untuk menyimpan dan mengelola uang. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah field research. Field research adalah pendekatan penelitian yang pengumpulan data atau informasi dilaksanakan secara langsung kepada responden di lapangan atau di tempat responden beraktivitas.6 Sedangkan untuk sifat penelitian, peneliti menggunakan sifat asosiatif. Penelitian asosiatif adalah penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan atau pengaruh antara dua variabel atau lebih. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan dengan permasalahan penelitian mengenai pengaruh pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Makrampai terhadap minat menjadi nasabah Bank Syariah Mandiri Kantor Cabang Sambas, dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: Adanya pengaruh pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Makrampai terhadap minat menjadi nasabah BSM KC Sambas. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap minat menjadi nasabah, hal ini dapat dibuktikan dari hasil uji simultan (uji F) mendapat nilai F hitung (3,772) > F tabel dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,013. Besar pengaruh pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Makrampai terhadap minat menjadi nasabah BSM KC Sambas adalah sebesar 10,7%. Hasil penelitian ini dibuktikan dengan hasil uji determinasi (R2) yang memperoleh hasil R square sebesar 0,107 atau 10,7%.
Tinjauan Perikatan Mudharabah Musytarakah dalam Asuransi Syariah
Authors: Juliani
Published: September 2023

One of the sharia financial institutions that is experiencing very rapid development is sharia insurance. In sharia insurance there is a mudharabah musytarakah contract. The presence of this contract in sharia insurance in Indonesia is basically not explained in the Al-Qur'an and Sunnah. This research is a literature review, the reading sources consist of books, journals and fatwas relating to mudharabah musyarakah contracts in sharia insurance. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The analytical techniques are used to analyze the meaning contained in the data extracted through library sources. Based on fatwa Number 51/DSN-MUI/III/2006 concerning mudharabah musytarakah contracts on sharia insurance, there are no detailed arguments in the Al-Qur'an and Sunnah regarding halal, haram and syubhat laws regarding mudharabah musytarakah contracts on sharia insurance. However, its implementation must uphold the principles of Islamic law and fulfill the terms and conditions of engagement to avoid gharar, usury and maisir. This fatwa is a manifestation of the seriousness of law makers to develop contracts for sharia insurance institutions which aim to bring benefits.
IMPLEMENTASI PUBLIC RELATION DALAM CYBERCOMMUNITY
Authors: Setiawan Halim
Published: September 2023

Society is not only a permanent social structure, but a very complex social process. This means that the community within itself will continue to experience changes. Changes in social life occur due to the global impact of the modernization process and the new challenges faced by society. Cybercommunity or virtual society is a revolution against a real change in society. The development of information technology is not only able to create a global community, but materially it is able to develop a new life space for the community, so that without realizing it, the human community has lived in two worlds of life, namely the life of the real community and the life of the virtual community (cybercommunity). Communication relations between communities can be created by institutions with the help of public relations which play a role in establishing good communication between the institution and the community.
PESAN DAKWAH MELALUI MEDIA MASSA
Authors: A.Rafik
Published: September 2023

This research describes how da'wah messages through television or electronic media. The development of dakwah in this modern era, has enabled clerics and clerics to convey da'wah messages not only using the talaqqi (face-to-face) method, but also using various kinds of media, both printed and electronic, audio, visual and audio-visual. The use of a number of media in delivering da'wah messages is either done by using printed or electronic media, therefore in this study, it is stated that the role of mass media is like that of da'i. This research discusses television as a medium of preaching. Television as a media of preaching has advantages and disadvantages, among the advantages of television as a medium of preaching is that television has a very wide reach, it can even reach mad'u who are very far and difficult to reach, television is an amalgamation of audio (voice) media and visual (image). The content of television media can be in the form of information, entertainment or education, it can even be a combination of the three elements. The shortcomings of television as a medium of preaching or as a preacher include the cost of producing television shows which tend to be expensive, because broadcasts on television tend to be profit oriented, so that Islamic programs find it difficult to compete with other programs that are in great demand, such as programs. entertainment, soap operas, films and others.
IMPLEMENTASI KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK DALAM KEGIATAN KHITABAH
Authors: Sabari
Published: September 2023

This study aims to how to apply the dimensions of therapeutic communication in preaching activities. The result of this research is that therapeutic communication which is often practiced in the world of health in the dimension of its action always contributes effectively in healing patients, so that it is not impossible if the therapeutic communication is also applied in preaching activities considering the complexity of life problems faced by people humans today. After trying to examine or examine the application of therapeutic communication in khitabah activities, it turns out that it is also very effective and has such a powerful effect on mad'u da'wah. The conclusions of this study include: first, the dimension of action in therapeutic communication has various stages. The stages are confrontation, immediacy, self-disclosure, emotional catharsis, and role playing. Second, the implications of the action dimension in khitabah activities can also be applied when dealing with audiences or mad'u with applied theory from the action dimension so that the stages are also the same as the action dimension in therapeutic communication but are adopted to solve problems related to social problems that occur among people.
PENGGUNAAN GRUP WHATSAPP BAGI MAHASISWA SEBAGAI MEDIA DAKWAH
Authors: Tri Wulandari Melsa , Jaelani Jaelani , Manja Manja
Published: September 2023

WhatsApp (WA) is one of the popular communication media that serves to establish easy communication between users. The use of available WA groups can also be used as a medium of da'wah. Even so, the use of media also has a negative impact if it is not used wisely. Vice versa, if used with a good purpose, it will have a positive impact on its users. The purpose of this research in general is to find out the form of using WA groups and the materials used, as well as to determine the impact of using WA groups as a medium of da'wah for PAUD study program students class 2018. This study uses a communication approach with qualitative research types and is based on Harold's communication theory. Lasswell. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interviews, documentation. Data analysis techniques were taken through data reduction, data presentation, and verification/drawing conclusions and using data triangulation techniques as a method of data validity. The results showed that, 1) The form of using WA groups as a medium of da'wah such as the presence of users sharing information about Islamic studies, sharing updated information and discussions between other users. 2) The da'wah materials that are shared are quite complete, some contain aqidah, sharia, morals, and muamalah. 3) The impact felt by users is that it makes it easier for users to do good and establish friendship with other members so as to form good student character/morals.
POLA KOMUNIKASI ORANG TUA TERHADAP ANAK TUNAGRAHITA
Authors: Supriani Bela
Published: September 2023

Communication is the process of interaction in delivering messages from the communicator to the communicant. In the process of parental interaction in shaping the commendable character of mentally retarded children, special abilities are needed. One of them is by applying appropriate communication patterns with children. The purpose of this research; to find out the form of parental communication patterns in forming commendable morals in mentally retarded children, the implementation of communication patterns by parents and the obstacles of the communication patterns applied. This research uses a descriptive approach with a qualitative research type. Data was collected by using observation, interview and documentation techniques. The data analysis process consists of data reduction, data presentation, verification and conclusion drawing as well as data validity techniques, namely member checks and triangulation. The results of the study consist of, 1) The forms of communication patterns made by parents to mentally retarded children in forming commendable morals are 4, namely, primary, secondary, linear and circular communication patterns. 2) The implementation of parental communication patterns that are carried out almost every day is carrying out religious guidance such as introducing and teaching the procedures for ablution, praying using cartoon images pasted on the wall, giving advice that contains decency and religious values, introducing hijaiyah letters and telling stories. the example of the prophets. 3) The obstacle of parental communication patterns to mentally retarded children is the lack of understanding of parents in applying communication patterns, interactions and conditions that are suitable for mentally retarded children.
Etnografi Komunikasi dalam Tradisi Perahu Hias Turun Sungai pada Peringatan 1 Muharram di Desa Tengguli Kecamatan Sajad
Authors: Ambar  , Jaelani  , Hidayat Nurul
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan tradisi perahu hias turun sungai, pola komunikasinya serta makna yang terkandung dalam tradisi tersebut. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data meliputi triangulasi dan member check.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan tradisi perahu hias turun sungai dimulai dengan persiapan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat setempat seperti mengadakan rapat dan gotong royong. Terkait pelaksanaannya dimulai dengan mengajak seluruh masyarakat untuk berkumpul di sungai, penyampaian pesan dari Muhammad Daud selaku Kepala Desa Tengguli, melintasi sungai diiringi perahu hias, membaca do’a keselamatan dan do’a tolak bala’, adzan yang dijadikan sebagai pertanda waktu makan serta makan ketupat bersama. Pola komunikasi dalam tradisi perahu hais turun sungai terdiri dari tiga indikator. Indikator pertama berkaitan dengan situasi komunikatif yang dilakukan di sungai perbatasan Desa Tengguli dan Desa Jirak. Indikator kedua peristiwa komunikatif yang terdiri dari tipe peristiwa, topik, fungsi dan tujuan, partisipan, pesan, norma atau kaidah interaksi dalam tradisi perahu hias turun sungai. Indikator ketiga yaitu tindak komunikatif yang berisi do’a atau permohonan kepada Allah SWT. Terdapat beberapa makna yang terkandung dalam pelaksanaan tradisi tersebut seperti penentuan waktu pelaksanaan serta prosesi yang dilalui. Beberapa makna diantaranya sangat tidak bisa dipisahkan dari berobat kampung sebagai upaya untuk menolak bala’.
How people think about the truth of hypothetical impossibilities
Authors: Byrne Ruth M. J.
Published: October 2023

People can think about hypothetical impossibilities and a curious observation is that some impossible conditionals seem true and others do not. Four experiments test the proposal that people think about impossibilities just as they do possibilities, by attempting to construct a consistent simulation of the impossible conjecture with its suggested outcome, informed by their knowledge of the real world. The results show that participants judge some impossible conditionals true with one outcome, for example, “if people were made of steel, they would not bruise easily” and false with the opposite outcome, “if people were made of steel they would bruise easily”, and others false with either outcome, for example, “if houses were made of spaghetti, their engines would (not) be noisy”. However, they can sometimes judge impossible conditionals true with either outcome, for example, “if Plato were identical to Socrates, he would (not) have a small nose”, or “if sheep and wolves were alike, they would (not) eat grass”. The results were observed for judgments about what could be true (Experiments 1 and 4), judgments of degrees of truth (Experiment 2), and judgments of what is true (Experiment 3). The results rule out the idea that people evaluate the truth of a hypothetical impossibility by relying on cognitive processes that compare the probability of each conditional to its counterpart with the opposite outcome.
Gazing Homeland Politics: A Case Study of The Political Engagement of The Indonesian Diaspora Group Manila
Authors: Triwardani Reny
Published: September 2023

As per the data provided by KPU, the 2019 Election witnessed the participation of 2,058,191 voters amongst the Indonesian Diaspora. This number marks an increase of 19,480 voters from the previous Presidential Election held in 2014, wherein 2,038,711 registered voters across 130 Indonesian representatives abroad had cast their votes. The surge in Indonesian Diaspora voters indicates their significant role in election contests. The involvement of the Indonesian Diaspora in homeland politics is significantly impacted by their ability to stay informed about current events and maintain solid familial ties with their home country. Online platforms and social media play an essential role in keeping the Diaspora apprised of political developments and expanding their understanding of the issues. This article explores the political engagement of Indonesian diaspora communities residing in Metro Manila, Philippines, in the lead-up to the 2019 elections. The research centers on a church member group in ICF Makati, which is conventionally regarded as a non-political organization. The study employs a blend of observations and interviews to investigate how the Indonesian diaspora community participates in political affairs. Specifically, the research scrutinizes how they deliberate on topics concerning their homeland's politics and exchange their perspectives on current political events. Findings indicate that the Indonesian Diaspora is becoming more discerning of the political landscape in their homeland. This is primarily due to the widespread political discourse taking place online. Social media platforms have made it effortless for people to remain actively informed about political developments in their home country. Additionally, the Indonesian Diaspora has demonstrated a heightened interest in homeland politics, particularly in the lead-up to elections, to express their imagined nationalism.
Keywords: Diaspora group, Presidential Election 2019, Political Engagement, Social Media usage
STUDI LITERATUR: EKSISTENSI RADIO PADA ERA KONVERGENSI MEDIA
Authors: Prasasti Tika
Published: September 2023

This research examines the existence of radio in the era of media convergence. The research aims to discover how radio exists in the era of media convergence, where new media emerged, making it easier for people to find information. This research uses a qualitative approach to the type of literature study with a historical review—data collection techniques through reviewing books and literature and references related to the research being carried out. The research results show that radio broadcasting can survive in the era of media convergence by making new media an opportunity, not a threat, by utilizing the internet to create websites and social media for archiving content and sharing information about broadcast programs.
Keywords: Radio, Technology, Internet, Media Convergence
Recognition of fabric composition of clothing in an image in e-commerce using neural networks
Authors: Sorokina V. V.
Published: October 2023

Objectives. Development of new approach for recognizing the fabric composition of clothing in e-commerce images by using generative adversarial network(GAN) to generate synthetic images of clothing with known fabric composition, to be used to train the CNN to classify the fabric composition of real clothing images. Instead of a classic clothing image, a copy is generated with the material zoomed to fibers and fabric structure.

Methods. The main methods to recognize the fabric composition of the clothing image in the e-commerce are the creation and annotation of a dataset for the neural network training, synthesis of the fabric of clothing, the choice of architecture and its modification, validation and testing, and interpretation of the results.

Results. Experimental results with the constructed method show that it is effective for accurately recognizing the fabric composition of e-commerce clothing to be used to improve search and browsing on websites.

Conclusion. In the course of the experiment, using a generative adversarial network, a data set of e-commerce products was synthesized and annotated, neural networks were built to recognize the composition of the fabric of clothing items. The results of the study showed that the new approach for recognizing the fabric of clothing provides higher accuracy in comparison with already known methods, in addition, the use of the attention model also gives good results to improve the metrics.
A generative neural network based on a hetero-encoder model for de novo design of potential anticancer drugs: application to Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase
Authors: Karpenko A. D. , Vaitko T. D. , Tuzikov A. V. , Andrianov A. M.
Published: October 2023

Objectives. The problem of developing a generative hetero-encoder model for computer-aided design of potential inhibitors of Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase, an enzyme whose activity is the pathophysiological cause of chronic myeloid leukemia, is being solved.

Methods. A generative hetero-encoder model was designed based on the recurrent and fully connected neural networks of direct propagation. Training and testing of this model were carried out on a set of chemical compounds containing 2-arylaminopyrimidine, which is present as the main pharmacophore in the structures of many small-molecule inhibitors of protein kinases.

Results. The developed neural network was tested in the process of generating a wide range of new molecules and subsequent analysis of their chemical affinity for Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase using molecular docking methods.

Conclusion. It is shown that the developed neural network is a promising mathematical model for de novo design of small molecules which are potentially active against Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase and can be used to develop effective broad-spectrum anticancer drugs.
Semantic models and tools for the development of artificial neural networks and their integration into knowledge bases
Authors: Kovalev M. V.
Published: October 2023

Objectives. Specifications of models and tools for the development of artificial neural networks (ANNs) and their integration into knowledge bases (KBs) of intelligent systems are being developed. The relevance is determined by the necessity of implementing the possibility to solve complex problems by intelligent systems, which algorithms and methods of solving are not available in the knowledge base of the intelligent system.

Methods. Four levels of integration of artificial neural networks into knowledge bases are formulated and analyzed. During the analysis the requirements and specifications for required models and tools for the development and integration are formulated. Specified at each level the models and tools include the models and tools of previous level. The application of the tools is considered by the example of solving the problem of classifying the knowledge base entities using a graph neural network.

Results. The specifications of the ANN representation model in the knowledge base, the agent-based model for the development and interpretation of the ANN, which ensures the integration of the ANN into knowledge bases at all selected levels, as well as the method for classifying knowledge base entities using a graph neural network, have been developed.

Conclusion. The developed models and tools allow integrating any trained ANNs into the knowledge base of the intelligent system and using them to solve complex problems within the framework of OSTIS technology. It also becomes possible to design and train ANNs both on the basis of external data and on the basis of fragments of the knowledge base. Automation of ANNs development process in the knowledge base becomes available.
Pengaruh Ajaran Tarekat QAdiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah Terhadap Perilaku Sosial Masyrakat Dukuh Pilang Desa Tulung Kecamatan Sampung
Authors: Fathonah Siti , Setyawan Agus , Khafidhoh Khafidhoh
Published: September 2023

Do Along with the development of the times, many deviant human behaviors, with increasingly sophisticated technology, humans are easily influenced by the outside world so that negative impacts easily penetrate human souls, positive activities are needed so that they can influence the socio-spiritual community. This thesis reports the results of the research, with the formulation of the problem: (1) what are the teachings of the Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah Order related to the socio-spiritual community (2) What is the influence of the teachings of the Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah Order on the socio-spiritual behavior of the Dukuh Pilang community, Tulung Village, Sampung District, with the procedure data collection through observation techniques, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of data analysis, it is concluded that there are a lot of positive influences from the teachings of the Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah Order that are felt by the congregation, making it feel more calm and peaceful in carrying out their daily lives, establishing friendship and making better relationships among fellow people, spiritual emotional life is more organized , making the congregation to always behave well towards family and society.

Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman banyak perilaku manusia yang menyimpang, dengan adanya tekhnologi yang semakin canggih manusia mudah terpengaruh oleh dunia luar sehingga dampak Negatif mudah merasuki jiwa-jiwa manusia, di perlukannya kegiatan-kegiatan yang positif agar dapat mempengaruhi sosial spiritual masyarakat. Dalam Penelitian ini ada tiga pembahasan (1) Apa saja ajaran Tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah yang berkaitan dengan sosial spiritual masyrakat (2) Bagaimana pengaruh ajaran Tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah terhadap perilaku sosial spiritual masyrakat Dukuh Pilang Desa Tulung Kecamatan Sampung, dengan prosedur pengumpulan data melalui teknik observasi,wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data di peroleh simpulan bahwa banyak sekali pengaruh positif ajaran Tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah yang di rasakan jamaah, menjadikan lebih terasa tenang dan damai dalam menjalankan kehidupan sehari-harinya, menjalin silahturahmi dan menjadikan hubungan lebih baik antar sesama masyrakat kehidupan emosional spiritual semakin tertata, menjadikan jamaah untuk senantiasa berperilaku baik terhadap keluarga dan masyrakat.
Pemberdayaan Penanganan Banjir Di Desa Dororejo Kecamatan Tayu Kabupaten Pati
Authors: Hasan Saipullah , Setyaningrum Asih
Published: September 2023

Dororejo Village is located in a lowland area and is relatively sunken, making it prone to flooding. Therefore, efforts to deal with floods are needed by involving community participation. The purpose of this study was to find out how to empower flood management in Dororejo Village. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Collecting data using observation and interviews. From the results of data collection, field records were then carried out, validated and presented in a descriptive narrative. The results of the study show that flood management is carried out by identifying the causes and effects of flooding and then handling it by involving the participation of the community, government and volunteers. Community participation is carried out by being actively involved in every flood management effort. There are volunteers and the government as facilitators who provide assistance and provide social assistance to the community.

Desa Dororejo berada di wilayah dataran rendah dan relatif cekung sehingga menjadikanya rentan terhadap banjir saat musim hujan datang. Oleh karenanya, dibutuhkan upaya penanganan banjir dengan melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemberdayaan penanganan banjir di Desa Dororejo. Adapun metode penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Dari hasil pengumpulan data kemudian dilakukan pencatatan lapangan, divalidasi dan disajikan dalam narasi deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penanganan banjir dilakukan dengan melakukan identifikasi penyebab dan dampak banjir kemudian dilakukan penanganan dengan melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat, pemerintah dan relawan. Partisipasi masyarakat dilakukan dengan terlibat aktif dalam setiap upaya penanganan banjir. Adapun relawan dan pemerintah sebagai fasilitator yang melakukan pendampingan dan memberikan bantuan sosial masyarakat.
Pelatihan Dasar Fotografi Dan Desain Grafis Sebagai Penunjang Optimalisasi Digital Marketing Desa Wisata Belik Depok (Desa Nglewan)
Authors: Ansori Ahmad Ahsan , Kirom Ahmad
Published: September 2023

The belik depok tourist is one of the first tourists in the village of nglewan, samet district district of ponorogo. The tourism was established by the surrounding communities following the host of a tourist village program with a view to preserving local cultures and also to introducing the potential in the village of nglewan. The digital age could be a big move to make the tourism known and enjoyed by visitors, but because of the lack of human resources that have the expertise in digital marketing, which has resulted in the loss of travel to both local and non-local. In this activity the writer uses a method of completion of literature in harmony with the problem, among which are pretests on the preparation and debriefing to be used, the discussion and practice and managing of the photo results. The objective of this training is to contribute to the marketing of the digital age in order to attract the interest of visiting both local and manca countries
Cemîl Sıdkî ez-Zehâvî’nin el-Fecru’s-Sâdık Adlı Eseri Özelinde Vehhâbîlik Eleştirisi
Authors: İNAL İbrahim Hakkı , SEVER Mehmet
Published: September 2023

18. 18. asrın ortalarında ortaya çıkan Vehhâbîlik, İslam düşüncesinde geleneksel dinî anlayışa tepkiselliği ile dikkat çeken bir akımdır. Kurucusu Muhammed b. Abdülvvehâb’ın görüşleri, bid‘at merkezli bir düşünceden hareketle, Müslüman toplumun yüzyıllara dayanan dinî anla- yışını inkâr etmek üzere inşâ edilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda Vehhâbîlik, küfür alameti kabul ettiği kurum ve yapıları ortadan kaldırmayı yapısal bir karaktere dönüştürmüştür. Bu çalışma, Vehhâbîliğin Irak’taki faaliyetlerinden rahatsız olan Iraklı şâir Cemîl Sıdkî ez-Zehâvî’nin (ö. 1936) Vehhâbîlik hakkında eleştirel risâlesini incelemektedir. Zehâvî, Vehhâbîliğin tarihi kö- kenini ortaya koymak; siyasi ve dinî alandaki faaliyetlerini eleştirmek için yazdığı el-Fecrü’s- Sâdık adlı eser ile bu dinî hareketin bilinmeyen yönlerini açıklamaya çalışmıştır. Eser, muhte- vası itibarıyla şirk, bid‘at, tevessül ve tekfir gibi Müslüman toplumun gündemini meşgul eden konuları incelemiştir. Reddiye türü olan eser, içerik yönünden Vehhâbîlik hakkında yazılan ilmî çalışmalarda önemli bir kaynak olarak dikkat çekmektedir. Çalışmada metin tahlîli yön- temi kullanılarak, Zehâvî’nin ortaya koyduğu teorik ve tarihsel eleştiri ortaya çıkarılmaya ça- lışılacaktır. Zehâvî’ye göre Vehhâbîlik dinî olmaktan daha çok siyasi hedefler uğrunda araç- sallaştırılmış bir harekettir. Temeli Hâricî düşünceye dayanan bu yapının sosyolojik zemini kabile tassubuna dayanmakta, ötekine karşı tepkisellliği barındırmaktadır.
Hz. Peygamber’in Hayatının Öğretiminde Görsel Materyal Kullanımı: İslam Minyatür Sanatı Örneği
Authors: BAYRAKTAR Muhammet Mustafa , BOZER BAYRAKTAR Saliha
Published: September 2023

Hz. Peygamber’in etkin bir şekilde öğretilmesiyle İslam dininin doğru anlaşılması arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Bu bağlamda Hz. Peygamber’i öğretirken nelerin anlatıldığı kadar nasıl anlatıldığı da önem arz etmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, Hz. Peygamber’in hayatının öğretiminde İslam Minyatür Sanatının kullanım imkânını araştırmaktır. Çalışmanın verileri doküman incelemesi yoluyla toplanmıştır. Öncelikle İlköğretim ve Ortaöğretim Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi dersi öğretim programları incelenmiştir. Hz. Peygamber’in Hayatının öğretimine ilişkin kazanımlar tespit edilmiş ve listelenmiştir. Daha sonra görsel materyal ve minyatüre ilişkin eserler incelenmiştir. Bu incelemeler neticesinde New York Public Library’de, Spencer Koleksiyonu’nda mevcut olan Siyer-i Nebî isimli eserin üçüncü cildindeki Hz. Peygamber tasvirleri çalışmanın kapsamına dahil edilmiştir. Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi dersi öğretim programında yer alan bazı kazanımlarla Siyer-i Nebî’nin üçüncü ciltteki dokuz minyatürün ilişkilendirilebildiği tespit edilmiştir. Söz konusu tasvirlerle ilişkilendirilen kazanımların 4.4.5.; 6.4.1.; 6.4.2.; 6.4.3.; 8.4.1.; 10.2.4. ve 11.2.2. numaralı yedi kazanım olduğu tespit edilmiştir. İlişkilendirilen minyatürlerin konularının ise ‘Mi‘râc’, ‘Ebû Tâlib’in Vefatı’, ‘Kabile Lideri Henâd’ın İslam’ı Kabulü’, ‘İslam’a Davet’, ‘Akabe Biatı’, ‘Hicret’, ‘Mescid-i Nebî’nin İnşası’, ‘Örnek Sahabe’ ve ‘Gayr-i Müslimlerle Görüşmeler’ şeklinde sıralandığı anlaşılmaktadır. Elde edilen ilişkilendirmeler çerçevesinde Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi dersi kazanımları doğrultusunda Hz. Peygamber’in hayatının öğretiminde minyatürün kullanılabileceği anlaşılmaktadır. Çalışmamızın içerik geliştiricilere din öğretiminde görsel materyal olarak minyatür kullanımı konusunda olumlu bir tutum kazandırması beklenmektir. Yine bu araştırmanın, din öğretiminde görsel materyallerin ve özellikle minyatürün eğitsel amaçlı kullanımında öğretmenlere bilgi ve farkındalık kazandırması da beklenmektedir. Ulaşılan sonuçlara bağlı olarak çalışmanın, öğretim programlarına, ders kitaplarına ve elektronik içeriklere katkı sağlaması beklenmektedir. Çalışmada ulaşılan sonuçlara bağlı olarak benzer ya da daha kapsamlı çalışmalarla Siyer-i Nebî’de ya da Hz. Peygamberle ilgili eserlerde yer alan diğer minyatürlerin de din öğretimi açısından kullanım imkânının incelenmesi önerilmektedir.