bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A REMIÇÃO DA PENA PELA LEITURA: UMA ANÁLISE DA RESOLUÇÃO Nº 391/2021 DO CONSELHO NACIONAL DE JUSTIÇA E DAS NOVAS PERSPECTIVAS DE REINSERÇÃO SOCIAL
Authors: Volles Guilherme Augusto , Naatz Ana Luisa Fernandes
Published: October 2021

No direito contemporâneo, a sanção penal tem como objetivo punir o indivíduo responsável pela prática da conduta considerada criminosa e prevenir o cometimento de novos delitos. Seu caráter preventivo não é fundado apenas no medo da punição, mas também na reinserção gradual do indivíduo transgressor na vida em sociedade. Em um Estado de Coisas Inconstitucional, reconhecido pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal e marcado por sucessivas violações aos direitos fundamentais das pessoas presas, é necessário que os órgãos da execução penal incentivem a aplicação de mecanismos capazes de enfrentar as dificuldades do cenário de crise presente. Nesse panorama, a pesquisa busca compreender de que forma a remição da pena pela leitura, após a edição da Resolução nº 391/2021 pelo Conselho Nacional de Justiça (CNJ), pode contribuir para a concretização de um modelo constitucional de cumprimento de pena que permita a reinserção dos indivíduos presos na vida em sociedade. Desse modo, inicialmente se dispõe sobre os fundamentos da pena e os princípios aplicáveis, com enfoque no instituto da remição e em suas balizas legais para, na sequência, identificar as mudanças normativas advindas da regulamentação do tema pelo CNJ e as possibilidades decorrentes do estímulo à leitura e ao letramento das pessoas privadas de liberdade. O estudo parte do método de abordagem dedutivo, adotando os procedimentos histórico e descritivo e fazendo uso das pesquisas documental e bibliográfica. A pesquisa revelou que a remição da pena e, em especial, a remição pela leitura contribuem para o enfrentamento do Estado de Coisas Inconstitucional que atinge o sistema prisional brasileiro, notadamente porque o acesso à literatura e à informação complementa os esforços pedagógicos empenhados com a oferta dos demais níveis de ensino às pessoas presas. Ao permitir a oferta à pessoa privada de liberdade de uma formação cultural completa, o acesso às obras literárias fornece as bases para evitar novas condutas delitivas, de modo a promover a reinserção na vida em sociedade e concretizar a garantia fundamental de individualização da pena.
OS MÉTODOS ALTERNATIVOS DE RESOLUÇÃO DE CONFLITOS COMO INSTRUMENTOS PARA AEFETIVAÇÃO DO ACESSO À JUSTIÇA
Authors: Canova Juliana Araújo de Mello , Abreu Pedro Manoel
Published: October 2021

Sabe-se que viver em sociedade corresponde à inevitabilidade de conflitos tendo em vista a pluralidade de opiniões, ocorrendo, assim, o surgimento de novas demandas e novos apelos sociais de acordo com as transformações originadas em determinado contexto e momento histórico. Foi, desse modo, que os conflitos deixaram de ser resolvidos unicamente na esfera privada e passaram a ser discutidos pela chamada jurisdição estatal. Todavia, com o passar do tempo, e com a chegada de novas mudanças ocasionadas pela modernidade que afetaram a sociedade, o Estado deixou de ser célere o suficiente quando da prestação da tutela jurisdicional, passando o Poder Judiciário a estar abarrotado de novas contendas a serem resolvidas, na mesma proporção em que as ações já propostas iam sendo finalizadas, dando ensejo à crise do judiciário e, consequentemente, dificultando o acesso à justiça. Entretanto, com a entrada em vigor do Código de Processo Civil de 2015, o legislador buscou a adoção de medidas que objetivassem a resolução de conflitos de forma mais célere e com maiores proveitos para os litigantes, sem que estes ficassem à mercê da morosidade jurisdicional. Nesse panorama, o presente artigo objetiva apresentar uma análise dos métodos alternativos de resolução de conflitos como mecanismo de efetivação do direito de acesso à justiça. Para tanto, destaca-se acerca dos meios não adversariais de resolução de litígios, primeiramente, por meio da indicação das modalidades existentes e suas principais características, e, então, da explanação de como é possível tornar efetivo o acesso à justiça mediante a aplicação de tais métodos.
O ESPAÇO PÚBLICO E O DIREITO À CULTURA: ESTUDO SOBRE OS EVENTOS MUSICAIS SEXTA ÀS SEIS E FESTIVAL DE MÚSICA DE PONTA GROSSA (PR)
Authors: Aparecida de Andrade Adriana , Monastirsky Leonel Brizolla
Published: October 2021

A pesquisa teve como objetivo geral compreender em que medida os eventos musicais (Sexta às Seis e Festival de Música de Ponta Grossa) constituem as experiências dos indivíduos (público, músicos e organizadores) no espaço público de Ponta Grossa, e quais medidas e ações o poder público toma em relação a promoção e organização desses eventos. Essa pesquisa também analisou as dinâmicas musicais de promoção ao direito à cidade e à cultura, assim como buscou compreender a relação indivíduo e espaço público. A pesquisa caracteriza-se como qualitativa, utilizando-se de entrevistas semiestruturadas com músicos e membros da Fundação Municipal de Cultura com o auxílio de tópico guia e ponto de saturação e também questionários online. Identifica-se os eventos musicais de suma importância para o acesso à cultura na cidade, como possibilitam a participação de vários segmentos sociais, gêneros, etnias e gostos musicais, possibilitam que artistas locais tenham a oportunidade de mostrar o seu trabalho, possibilitam aos indivíduos o contato direto com artistas reconhecidos no cenário musical nacional, e são importantes por incentivar a utilização e valorização dos espaços públicos através de atividades culturais.
SOIL AND WATER MANAGEMENT PROGRAM IN MICRO-BASINS: A STUDY ON THE ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS
Authors: Luis Dias Doliveira Sergio , João Atamanczuk Mauricio , Soares Simone , Silva Franco Luciane , Mateus Freire Sanways Hebron , José Padilha Élisson
Published: October 2021

The paper seeks to investigate the environmental, social and economic impacts of the Soil and Water Management Program in Micro-basins in Paraná for farm producers participating in the program in the town of Irati/PR and region. The agency affirms that the initiative aims to generate a better quality of life for the residents near the micro-basins, as well as to help in the agricultural productive capacity of the region. The paper’s results showed that 85% of the producers believe that the program not only fulfilled what it proposed but also entailed several positive points and significant changes in the relationship between rural producers and the work in the field. Thus, the program assumes an essential role in its condition of public policy, generating income, social welfare, and environmental protection in the Irati/PR region.
ENSINO REMOTO EMERGENCIAL (ERE) EM GEOGRAFIA NA EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR
Authors: Kennedy Silva dos Santos Francisco
Published: October 2021

Esse artigo tem como objetivo central realizar uma análise propositiva-explicativa do Ensino Remoto Emergencial (ERE) associado as metodologias ativas para o ensino e uma possível mudança de paradigma na educação, em particular do ensino de Geografia na Educação Superior. O artigo configura-se como um estudo do tipo “estado do conhecimento” à luz dos processos metodológicos de ensino frente ao paradigma tecnológico colocando-se como desafio e campo de possibilidade para o docente de ensino superior da área de Geografia. Nossas reflexões são direcionadas ao contexto do que se denomina Educação 4.0 que se caracteriza pela quebra dos limites entre o mundo físico e o digital, exigindo uma mudança de racionalidade nos processos de ensino, potencializados pela crise de saúde pública atual em decorrência do COVID-19.
Evaluación de columnas de concreto con la técnica de ultrasonido
Authors: Solís Carcaño Rómel Gilberto
Published: October 2021

El ultrasonido ha sido usado desde hace aproximadamente medio siglo para la evaluación de estructuras de concreto, y es a la fecha la técnica no destructiva más utilizada en el mundo. Consiste en la medición del tiempo en la que un pulso de sonido de alta frecuencia atraviesa la masa del material; conociendo la distancia recorrida se puede obtener la velocidad. Esta técnica se utiliza principalmente para la detección de grietas y la estimación de la resistencia del concreto. El objetivo del presente estudio fue observar el efecto de las barras de acero de refuerzo en la velocidad, así como la variabilidad de la velocidad medida en columnas de tres edificios. Se midió la velocidad en veinticinco columnas utilizando transductores de onda longitudinal colocados en arreglo directo. En los tres edificios se obtuvo un rango de velocidades medias de 3,491 a 3,653 m/s en un contexto en el que se utilizaron los mismos materiales y se tuvieron similares niveles de esfuerzo en cada columna; de acuerdo con las velocidades medidas, únicamente un edificio cumplió con la resistencia de diseño.
Especies forestales con potencial agroforestal en el Consejo ComunitarioAlto Mira y Frontera (Tumaco, Colombia)
Authors: Yela Lara Samia del Mar , Castillo Angulo Keisha Dayan , Rincón Bravo Karen Liliana , Ordoñez Jurado Héctor Ramiro
Published: October 2021

La Costa Pacífica por su posición geográfica y condiciones climáticas presenta diversos sistemas de producción agrícola, entre ellos los agroforestales, en que el productor ha seleccionado las especies más adecuadas en atención a los atributos económicos, ambientales y sociales. En el Consejo Comunitario Alto Mira y Frontera de Tumaco (Nariño, Colombia), se identificaron especies forestales con potencial agroforestal, para lo cual se seleccionaron 150 fincas, en consideración a criterios como presencia de sistemas agroforestales, disponibilidad de brindar información por los propietarios y facilidad de acceso. Se aplicó una encuesta semiestructurada, y mediante el coeficiente de importancia de las especies (CIE), se priorizaron las especies maderables con potencial agroforestal. La información obtenida se confrontó con la comunidad a través de un taller participativo. Se encontró que el sistema predominante es la asociación de Theobroma cacao L. con Musa paradisiaca L., Cocus nucifera L., Bactris gasipaes Kunth, frutales y maderables. Se identificaron 14 especies maderables utilizadas en las diferentes prácticas agroforestales, y de acuerdo con el CIE, se priorizaron tres, que en orden de importancia son las siguientes: Cedrela odorata L., Cordia alliodora (Ruiz & Pavón) Oken y Carapa guianensis Aubl. Se encontró que el conocimiento es variado y existe mayor preferencia por las especies forestales que representan un beneficio económico.
Creating spaces and cultivating mindsets for learning and experimentation: International Transdisciplinarity Conference 2021
Authors: Vienni Baptista Bianca , Pearce Bin Bin , Stauffacher Michael , Krütli Pius , Paulsen Theres , Buser Tobias
Published: October 2021

In this communication, we present the background and core elements of the 2021 edition of the International Transdisciplinarity Conference. Beginning with a brief history of how the event was initiated and the role played by saguf in supporting its development, we then detail
the main features of the conference and its relevance for transdisciplinary sustainability research and education.
Symmetric continuous subgraph matching with bidirectional dynamic programming
Authors: Min Seunghwan , Park Sung Gwan , Park Kunsoo , Giammarresi Dora , Italiano Giuseppe F. , Han Wook-Shin
Published: October 2021

In many real datasets such as social media streams and cyber data sources, graphs change over time through a graph update stream of edge insertions and deletions. Detecting critical patterns in such dynamic graphs plays an important role in various application domains such as fraud detection, cyber security, and recommendation systems for social networks. Given a dynamic data graph and a query graph, the continuous subgraph matching problem is to find all positive matches for each edge insertion and all negative matches for each edge deletion. The state-of-the-art algorithm TurboFlux uses a spanning tree of a query graph for filtering. However, using the spanning tree may have a low pruning power because it does not take into account all edges of the query graph. In this paper, we present a symmetric and much faster algorithm SymBi which maintains an auxiliary data structure based on a directed acyclic graph instead of a spanning tree, which maintains the intermediate results of bidirectional dynamic programming between the query graph and the dynamic graph. Extensive experiments with real and synthetic datasets show that SymBi outperforms the state-of-the-art algorithm by up to three orders of magnitude in terms of the elapsed time.
Discovering related data at scale
Authors: Bharadwaj Sagar , Gupta Praveen , Bhagwan Ranjita , Guha Saikat
Published: October 2021

Analysts frequently require data from multiple sources for their tasks, but finding these sources is challenging in exabyte-scale data lakes. In this paper, we address this problem for our enterprise's data lake by using machine-learning to identify related data sources. Leveraging queries made to the data lake over a month, we build a
relevance model
that determines whether two columns across two data streams are related or not. We then use the model to find relations at scale across tens of millions of column-pairs and thereafter construct a
data relationship graph
in a scalable fashion, processing a data lake that has 4.5 Petabytes of data in approximately 80 minutes. Using manually labeled datasets as ground-truth, we show that our techniques show improvements of at least 23% when compared to state-of-the-art methods.
Language-agnostic integrated queries in a managed polyglot runtime
Authors: Schiavio Filippo , Bonetta Daniele , Binder Walter
Published: October 2021

Language-integrated query (LINQ) frameworks offer a convenient programming abstraction for processing in-memory collections of data, allowing developers to concisely express declarative queries using general-purpose programming languages. Existing LINQ frameworks rely on the well-defined type system of statically-typed languages such as C#or Java to perform query compilation and execution. As a consequence of this design, they do not support dynamic languages such as Python, R, or JavaScript. Such languages are however very popular among data scientists, who would certainly benefit from LINQ frameworks in data analytics applications.

In this work we bridge the gap between dynamic languages and LINQ frameworks. We introduce DynQ, a novel query engine designed for dynamic languages. DynQ is language-agnostic, since it is able to execute SQL queries in a polyglot language runtime. Moreover, DynQ can execute queries combining data from multiple sources, namely in-memory object collections as well as on-file data and external database systems. Our evaluation of DynQ shows performance comparable with equivalent hand-optimized code, and in line with common data-processing libraries and embedded databases, making DynQ an appealing query engine for standalone analytics applications and for data-intensive server-side workloads.
Modulus of continuity and convergence of subsequences of Vilenkin–Fejér means in martingale Hardy spaces
Authors: Tutberidze Giorgi
Published: October 2021

In this paper, we find a necessary and sufficient condition for the modulus of continuity for which subsequences of Fejér means with respect to Vilenkin systems are bounded from the Hardy space

H
p

{H_{p}}

to the Lebesgue space

L
p

{L_{p}}

for all

0
<
p
<

1
2

{0<p<\frac{1}{2}}

.
Development of a Prototype Plant for the Heat Treatment of Workpieces with Preferably Bainitic Properties
Authors: Wagner S. , Streng T.
Published: October 2021

In vehicle construction, components with high tensile strengths are used, especially in the chassis area. At the same time, these components must have high toughness and be insensitive to cracking. For this purpose, hardened and tempered but also salt-bainitized components are used. The associated usual process chain after steel production consists of forming processes with subsequent cooling of the forging blanks and subsequent heat treatment with renewed heating to set the required material properties. From an energy point of view, heat treatment from the forging heat is desirable, which in addition to shortening the process chain is also associated with a reduction in CO2 emissions.

A prototype system for controlled bainitization has been developed, which implements the heat treatment immediately after hot forming by utilizing the still existing forming temperature. Here, a controlled spray field generates both a quenching and an isothermal holding phase. Various sensors generate input variables to cool the workpieces in a controlled manner. This paper gives an overview of the system technology, realized cooling curves and the resulting hardness.
Measurement Potential of the Barkhausen Effect for Obtaining Additional Information on the Component Condition in Manufacturing
Authors: Krause C. , Fehrenbach D. , Wolf L. , Kiesewetter M. T. , Radek C. , Schaudig M.
Published: October 2021

The measurement of Barkhausen noise is one of the non-destructive testing methods which allows the use within the production line and within the cycle time at a high production volume. The aim of the present study was to answer the question, whether it is possible to extract the informations that the Barkhausen noise includes, concerning work-piece conditions, from the signal characteristic and more important assigning these findings. Therefore, soft machined and heat treated shaft components made of the ferromagnetic material Cf53 (1.1213) were analyzed to find characteristics in the Signal that allow to separate clearly an increase in temperature of the tested area from a change in the microstructure. For this purpose the shafts were analyzed at higher temperatures (up to 80 °C) and after an additional annealing process (to change the microstructure specifically). Both investigated situations (higher temperature and modified microstructure) showed different characteristic in the Barkhausen signal, thus an assigning is possible. Metallographic investigation and hardness measurements has been carried out to support the results.
Clinical profile and management challenges of disorders of sex development in Africa: a systematic review
Authors: Ekenze Sebastian O. , Chikani Ugo , Ezomike Uchechukwu O. , Adiri Charles O. , Onuh Augustine
Published: October 2021

Objectives

To review the published literature regarding disorders of sex development (DSD) in Africa which will highlight clinical characteristics, and challenges of evaluation and treatment of DSD.

Content

We performed systematic review of articles published on DSD in Africa between January 2001 and December 2020.

Eighteen studies involving 1980 patients from nine countries were analyzed. Overall mean age at presentation was 9.3 years (range 1 day–33 years) with 52.5 and 45.1% reared as females and males, respectively, prior to presentation. Following evaluation however, 64% were assigned female sex, 32.1% were assigned male sex, and 21.8% of the cases required sex reassignment. Only 7 (38.9%) of the publications reported medical treatment of DSD, 4 (22.2%) reported on psychosocial management and 5 (27.8%) documented multidisciplinary team management. Barring regional variations, the documented challenges of management include delayed presentation, loss to follow up, financial challenges, and lack of facilities for care of DSD. Comparison of the cases managed in the last decade (2011–2020) with those managed in the earlier decade (2001–2010) showed a trend towards earlier presentation and reduced rate of sex reassignment in the last decade. However, the challenges persisted.

Outlook

Barring regional differences, a high proportion of DSD in Africa may have delayed presentation with inappropriate sex of rearing, inadequate evaluation and need for sex reassignment. Specific efforts to improve time to diagnosis, patient evaluation, improvement of healthcare funding, and collaboration with more developed countries may improve the care of patients with DSD in Africa.
Secondary metabolites of downy birch buds (Betula pubescens Erch.)
Authors: Isidorov Valery A. , Nazaruk Jolanta , Stocki Marcin , Bakier Sławomir
Published: October 2021

The subject of this study is the composition of low-molecular-weight metabolites in downy birch (Betula pubescens) buds and their participation in protection from various kinds of stress. Using the GC-MS, 640 compounds were detected, of which 314 were identified in downy birch buds for the first time. The volatile components detected using the SPME technique mainly consisted (about 70% of the total ionic current of the chromatogram, TIC) of mixtures of sesquiterpenoids. The exudate covering the buds, along with sesquiterpenoids (approximately 60% of TIC), included flavonoids (25% of TIC). The main part of the material extracted by supercritical carbon dioxide from buds comprised sesquiterpenoids and triterpenoids (47 and 28% of TIC, respectively). Via column chromatography, 25 known compounds (mainly flavonoids and triterpenoids) were isolated, most of which were first discovered in the buds of downy birch. Many compounds of these classes have strong biological activity and probably either directly or indirectly perform a protective function in birch buds. An assumption is made about the biological role of a number of secondary metabolites (such as volatile isomeric megastigmatriens and triterpene seco-acids) as well as about these compounds’ possible means of biosynthesis, which were first discovered in the buds of downy birch.
The Hda1 histone deacetylase limits divergent non‐coding transcription and restricts transcription initiation frequency
Authors: Gowthaman Uthra , Ivanov Maxim , Schwarz Isabel , Patel Heta P , Müller Niels A , García‐Pichardo Desiré , Lenstra Tineke L , Marquardt Sebastian
Published: October 2021

Nucleosome‐depleted regions (NDRs) at gene promoters support initiation of RNA polymerase II transcription. Interestingly, transcription often initiates in both directions, resulting in an mRNA and a divergent non‐coding (DNC) transcript of unclear purpose. Here, we characterized the genetic architecture and molecular mechanism of DNC transcription in budding yeast. Using high‐throughput reverse genetic screens based on quantitative single‐cell fluorescence measurements, we identified the Hda1 histone deacetylase complex (Hda1C) as a repressor of DNC transcription. Nascent transcription profiling showed a genome‐wide role of Hda1C in repression of DNC transcription. Live‐cell imaging of transcription revealed that mutations in the Hda3 subunit increased the frequency of DNC transcription. Hda1C contributed to decreased acetylation of histone H3 in DNC transcription regions, supporting DNC transcription repression by histone deacetylation. Our data support the interpretation that DNC transcription results as a consequence of the NDR‐based architecture of eukaryotic promoters, but that it is governed by locus‐specific repression to maintain genome fidelity.
SOCIAL EXCLUSION AND MARGINALISATION OF HOMELESS PEOPLE: A CLARION SOCIAL WORK CALL FOR THE SPIRIT OF UBUNTU TO REIGN
Authors: Mahlangu Timson , Kgadima Nathaniel Phuti
Published: October 2021

Social work is committed to the advancement of human rights and social justice. One strategy for promoting social justice is to inculcate a human rights-based approach to social work practice. Using ubuntu as a theorical framework, this article initially explores social exclusion and the accompanying stigma that homeless people experience; it then examines how social workers could apply the principles of ubuntu to re-inscribe homeless people’s human rights. A qualitative study was undertaken with 14 participants who were purposively selected and also identified through snowball sampling. Data were gathered through semi-structured interviews and analysed thematically. Principles of credibility, transferability, dependability and conformability were judiciously adhered to in the research process. The findings indicate that homeless people are the most marginalised population of the community and they are exploited in a variety of ways.
Political Economy of the Syrian War: Patterns and Causes
Authors: Kabalan Marwan
Published: October 2021

Amongst all the Arab countries that have witnessed social unrest over the past decade, Syria has emerged as a unique case. What started as a peaceful social effort to bring about overdue political reform turned into a bloody conflict. The 10 year-old civil war has largely devastated the Syrian economy and is likely to have lingering consequences on the country’s development for many years to come. This article deals with the political economy of the Syrian conflict. It argues that economic liberalization, poor public policies, and persistent drought in the years preceding the crisis, upset the social equilibrium and led to unrest. The very social class that used to support the once “socialist” regime in Damascus in the period 1963–2010 felt abandoned and betrayed by its economic policies. Indeed, the transition from a state-controlled economy into a free market economy, under Bashar al-Assad, may have served Syria in many ways, but it also created many problems. The ongoing conflict can be seen as a conflict about the distribution of power and wealth and, if Syria survives it as a united country, it will likely have a political, economic, and social equilibrium drastically different from the one it had.
Political consensus and economic reforms in Tunisia
Authors: Jouini Nizar
Published: October 2021

This article explores the role of political consensus in Tunisia in slowing reforms, following the political crisis that followed President Kais Saied’s decision to dismiss the Prime Minister and suspend parliament. It argues that the political consensus created by the 2016 Carthage agreement led to a slowing of economic reforms and triggered a political crisis. The article then considers the necessary preconditions for policymakers to make future political consensus an opportunity to endorse economic reforms that enforce accountability and advance a policy agenda that goes beyond the interests of the ruling coalition.
Propuesta para actualizar los contenidos curriculares de un curso universitario impartido en la Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de Costa Rica
Authors: Sánchez-Achío Tony
Published: October 2021

Objetivo. Realizar una actualización de los contenidos curriculares para el programa del curso de la Licenciatura en Odontología: Crecimiento Facial y Desarrollo de la Oclusión, impartido por el Departamento de Odontopediatría y Ortodoncia, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de Costa Rica, para el año 2019. Métodos. Se estudiaron los programas curriculares del curso Crecimiento facial y desarrollo de la oclusión del año 2014 al 2018, impartido por la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad de Costa Rica; así mismo los programas de Licenciatura en Odontología de las universidades privadas que imparten esta carrera. Posteriormente, se realizó una lista con todos los temas referentes a la materia y se realizó una encuesta a especialistas en el campo, para definir la importancia de enseñarlos en el curso estudiado. Resultados. A partir de los datos obtenidos de las opiniones de los docentes, se enumeraron en orden descendente la importancia de los temas a integrar en el currículo del curso Crecimiento facial y desarrollo de la oclusión. Conclusión. Se logra realizar una propuesta educativa para actualizar los contenidos curriculares de un curso universitario, eliminando la subjetividad de un sólo profesor. Este tipo de consensos son necesarios para satisfacer las necesidades y demandas actuales de los futuros profesionales en esta área.
Efectividad del gel de clorhexidina y pasta de hidróxido de calcio con clorhexidina como medicamento intraconducto en la eliminación del Enterococcus faecalis
Authors: Martínez Guzhñay Andrea Carolina , Guerrero Coello María Emilia
Published: October 2021

El objetivo de este estudio es conocer la efectividad del gel de clorhexidina y pasta de hidróxido de calcio con clorhexidina como medicamento intracanal en la eliminación del Enterococcus faecalis (E. faecalis). Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica mediante una búsqueda exhaustiva en diferentes bases de datos como: PubMed, ScienceDirect, SciELO, Springer, Google Scholar. Se seleccionaron mediante los criterios de inclusión y exclusión 37 artículos publicados en el periodo 2003-2020, los cuales fueron enfocados especialmente en E. faecalis y medicación intracanal. Teniendo como resultados que la clorhexidina en mayor porcentaje resultó ser el medicamento intracanal más eficaz en un tiempo promedio de 7 días, seguida de la combinación de hidróxido de calcio más clorhexidina que actuó de igual manera eliminando el E. faecalis de los canales radiculares, mientras que el hidróxido de calcio no presentó actividad antimicrobiana frente al E. faecalis.
Employee Satisfaction and Job Performance in the Accommodation Sector: Basis for Human Resource Plans
Authors: Romasanta Arceli
Published: October 2021

Purpose: It is impossible to meet the guest's needs when employees come and go, and it is costly to find new employees to recruit. The study aims to find ways of retaining employees while also investigating why they leave their jobs.

Design/Method/Approach: A descriptive-correlational method of research in a quantitative design was used to determine correlation between variables. The study was highly accepted in terms of a Cronbach α = .988 which indicates an excellent index of reliability. Survey questionnaires served as a tool to draw facts about employees’ satisfaction and employees’ level of job performance in the accommodation sector.

Findings: The study revealed the existing relationship between employee satisfaction and job performance in the accommodation sector. Based on the research findings, employee satisfaction is an important aspect that affects job performance and organizational success. Hence, the accommodation sector may leap at a chance of increasing employee satisfaction since it is the best predictor of job performance in the accommodation sector.

Theoretical Implications: This paper expanded the body of research on employee satisfaction in relation to Herzberg’s Theory: (1) hygiene factors such as work environment, wages and benefits, and job security if they are not present at work will lead to dissatisfaction; (2) motivator factors such as career and personal work will increase employee satisfaction; (3) employee satisfaction mediates relationship with job performance.

Originality/Value: This research can act efficiently through an enhanced human resource plan providing an optimal balance of human capital leading to increased productivity and retained quality employees.

Research Limitations/Future Research: This research opens avenues for future research on dynamic capabilities in the hotel sector.

 

Paper type: Theoretical
Lipid and fatty acid metabolism in trypanosomatids
Authors: Parreira de Aquino Giovana , Mendes Gomes Marco Antonio , Köpke Salinas Roberto , Laranjeira-Silva Maria Fernanda
Published: October 2021

Trypanosomiases and leishmaniases are neglected tropical diseases that have been spreading to previously non-affected areas in recent years. Identification of new chemotherapeutics is needed as there are no vaccines and the currently available treatment options are highly toxic and often ineffective. The causative agents for these diseases are the protozoan parasites of the Trypanosomatidae family, and they alternate between invertebrate and vertebrate hosts during their life cycles. Hence, these parasites must be able to adapt to different environments and compete with their hosts for several essential compounds, such as amino acids, vitamins, ions, carbohydrates, and lipids. Among these nutrients, lipids and fatty acids (FAs) are essential for parasite survival. Trypanosomatids require massive amounts of FAs, and they can either synthesize FAs de novo or scavenge them from the host. Moreover, FAs are the major energy source during specific life cycle stages of T. brucei, T. cruzi, and Leishmania. Therefore, considering the distinctive features of FAs metabolism in trypanosomatids, these pathways could be exploited for the development of novel antiparasitic drugs. In this review, we highlight specific aspects of lipid and FA metabolism in the protozoan parasites T. brucei, T. cruzi, and Leishmania spp., as well as the pathways that have been explored for the development of new chemotherapies.
A Reforma Sanitária Brasileira durante os governos Dilma: uma análise da conjuntura
Authors: Reis Camila Ramos , Paim Jairnilson Silva
Published: October 2021

RESUMO A Reforma Sanitária Brasileira (RSB) representa uma reforma social, podendo ser analisada como ideia, proposta, movimento, projeto e processo. São poucas as investigações e estudos examinando o processo da RSB em conjunturas recentes. Este artigo tem como objetivo proceder a uma análise de conjuntura do período correspondente aos governos Dilma Rousseff, considerando os fatos políticos produzidos em saúde, os projetos em disputa e a atuação de sujeitos. Trata-se de um estudo de caso, fundamentado num referencial marxista e utilizando metodologia de análise de conjuntura entre a posse e o impeachment da presidenta, com vistas a identificar fatos produzidos e divulgados na mídia, em publicações e sites. A análise realizada, tendo como referências o projeto da RSB e o desenvolvimento do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), indica que o processo da RSB sofreu alteração no período devido à mudança na correlação de forças, tanto no setor quanto na sociedade. Conclui que o retrocesso do processo da RSB pode estar associado ao caráter regressivo das modificações na conjuntura desencadeadas a partir das Jornadas de Junho de 2013.
Satisfação e insatisfação no trabalho de profissionais em hospital universitário
Authors: Scherer Magda Duarte dos Anjos , Soratto Jacks , Trindade Letícia de Lima , Pires Denise Elvira Pires de , Brito Lusmair Martins de
Published: October 2021

RESUMO Estudo descritivo de abordagem qualitativa com objetivo de identificar aspectos geradores de satisfação e insatisfação no trabalho de profissionais de saúde de um hospital universitário. Participaram do estudo 52 profissionais da clínica cirúrgica e do serviço de emergência. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevista individual semiestruturada, e os achados submetidos à análise temática, com o auxílio do software Atlas.ti. A pesquisa seguiu todos os cuidados éticos. Os resultados foram organizados em duas categorias analíticas: satisfação e insatisfação no trabalho. Condições de trabalho, relações no trabalho e percepções sobre o modo de trabalhar foram temas articuladores presentes nas duas categorias, revelando a dialética desses aspectos e indicando que condições objetivas e a forma como os trabalhadores lidam com elas influenciam o desfecho. Hospital como espaço de formação e trabalho foi relacionado unicamente com a satisfação, sinalizando um caminho promissor para gestores hospitalares e professores. Evidenciou-se a necessidade de investir nas condições de trabalho, organizar democraticamente os processos de trabalho e fomentar boas relações de trabalho. Os achados sinalizam um nicho de investigação importante e abrangente, com vistas a contribuir para formulação de políticas públicas e para a orientação de intervenções nos hospitais universitários.
Análise de conjuntura em saúde: aspectos conceituais, metodológicos e técnicos
Authors: Reis Camila Ramos , Paim Jairnilson Silva
Published: October 2021

RESUMO A produção científica em política de saúde cresceu nos últimos anos. No entanto, a revisão crítica dessa literatura aponta pouca articulação entre as dimensões teórica e empírica nas pesquisas realizadas, bem como certa rarefação teórica. Algo semelhante ocorre nos estudos de análise de conjuntura, que têm como foco o processo político, as relações de poder e a produção de fatos políticos em saúde. Daí a relevância de indagar quais os componentes teóricos, metodológicos e técnicos passíveis de serem utilizados nas pesquisas de análise de conjuntura em saúde e como articulá-los numa investigação concreta. O presente artigo tem como objetivo descrever conceitos e procedimentos metodológicos utilizados numa análise de conjuntura em saúde recente, a partir de uma pesquisa realizada. Com base no trabalho empreendido, discute a dificuldade em realizar pesquisas sobre análise de conjuntura em saúde, por conta da ausência de manual acerca de como fazer e da falta de detalhamento dos passos metodológicos utilizados em diversas publicações. Ainda assim, conclui que o relato apresentado pode contribuir para a sistematização dos passos necessários para a realização dessas análises e para justificar e orientar uma atividade prática com vista às mudanças da realidade.
Saúde mental e Covid-19: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Lobo Larissa Aline Carneiro , Rieth Carmen Esther
Published: October 2021

RESUMO A pandemia do novo coronavírus (Covid-19) é uma realidade no Brasil e no mundo com potencial para desencadear sintomas psicológicos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura sobre saúde mental e pandemias. Foram cruzados os unitermos “saúde mental AND Covid-19 OR coronavírus OR pandemias AND intervenções em saúde mental OR psicotrópicos OR sintomatologia psiquiátrica OR psicopatologias OR fator de proteção em saúde mental” nas bases Scientific Electronic Library Online, Centro Latino-Americano e do Caribe de Informação em Ciências da Saúde e National Library of Medicine (PubMed), resultando em 1.642 artigos publicados em português, inglês e espanhol, no período de 2015 a 2020. Foram selecionados 43 artigos, de acordo com critérios de inclusão e exclusão, e todos foram publicados em 2020, referindo-se ao primeiro ano da pandemia de Covid-19. Sintomas depressivos e ansiosos, estresse e insônia foram frequentemente relatados e estiveram relacionados a ser profissional da saúde, adulto jovem, mulher; ter menor escolaridade e renda, histórico de doença crônica ou transtorno psiquiátrico e maior exposição nas mídias. Algumas intervenções psicológicas podem ser utilizadas para minimizar os impactos negativos da pandemia de Covid-19. Além disto, fatores de proteção podem ser explorados para reduzir os prejuízos na saúde mental dos indivíduos e das coletividades.
Effect of physiological priming on stored coffee seeds
Authors: Penido Amanda Carvalho , Rezende Édila Maria de , Pereira Diego de Sousa , Reis Venícius Urbano Vilela , Rocha Debora Kelli , Oliveira João Almir
Published: October 2021

Abstract: The physiological priming has been used to standardize and increase the speed of development of seed lots. The use of this technique is essential in coffee cultivation, as the crop has low longevity associated with slow and uneven germination. The objective was to evaluate the effect of physiological priming on the physiological quality of coffee seeds stored with different water contents. Seeds of two cultivars of Coffea arabica were used: cv. Catuaí Vermelho IAC144 and Topázio MG1190. A portion of the seeds were dried in the shade until reaching 12% moisture, and the other did not undergo drying. The seeds were stored in a cold chamber at 10 °C for nine months. Every three months, the physiological priming technique was performed with subsequent evaluation of the physiological quality by germination tests, root protrusion, normal seedlings at fifteen days, strong normal seedlings, seedlings with expanded cotyledonary leaves and seedling dry weight. Seeds that did not undergo drying subjected to the physiological priming technique maintained physiological quality after nine months of storage. Physiological priming was detrimental to dry seeds stored for nine months.
Relationship between pore-size distribution and compressibility of a lateritic soil
Authors: Kühn V. O. , Lopes B. C. F. L. , Borges C. R. , Massocco N. S. , Cordão-Neto M. P.
Published: October 2021

The aim of this paper is to evaluate the relationship between pore-size distribution and compressibility of a lateritic soil. Soil fabric was analysed under different conditions of preparation: compacted, reconstituted and intact, by means of mercury intrusion porosimetry tests on loading to different stress levels. The results show that all samples present bimodal pore distribution. However, the conditions of preparation and loading affected macropores more intensely, with subtle effects on micropores. This behaviour was attributed to the presence of aggregations with cementation. The compression curve of macro and micropores were determined and it was observed that the compression curve of macropores is very similar to the compression curve of the samples. In addition, it was observed that the fabric parameter regarding the uniformity of macro and micropores changed during loading. The new fabric parameter proposed captures the change in pore uniformity with loading. This parameter appears to be related to the soil compressibility, indicating that the most compressible samples also show greater changes in the uniformity of macropores.
O cooperativismo e a função social constitucional da cooperação nas constituições da Itália e do Brasil
Authors: Joelma Candida
Published: October 2021

O presente estudo tem por objetivo demonstrar os fundamentos da cooperação moderna, sempre presente nas relações humanas desde sua necessidade de sobrevivência. Tem-se que essa mesma cooperação configura-se como uma vivência existente no cerne do cooperativismo mundial, diretamente ligada à sua origem, à sua constituição como movimento social; contudo, mais ainda relacionada à sua durabilidade e à continuidade na importância econômica historicamente percebida. Ademais aliada a este ideia, apresentar-se-á a destaca importância dela nas Constituições italiana e brasileira, em especial incentivo ao cooperativismo nesses países. Desta forma, verifica-se que cooperar é trabalhar de forma sincronizada em busca do mesmo objetivo; sua prática, educa, desenvolvendo nas pessoas um senso participativo, humano e solidário. Nesse sentido, e buscando enfrentar os elementos de controle do problema e dos marcos teóricos bem como o conjunto de conceitos e relações explorados, o trabalho foi dividido em quatro itens desde a introdução, a primeira parte especificamente sobre a cooperação em si, a segunda sobre as elencadas Constituições e por fim, as considerações finais.
Reappraising Burnout Syndrome in Healthcare under Sars-Cov-2 Pandemic
Authors: LDA Luis Madeira , MH Narciso , MJ Heitor
Published: October 2021

Background: Burnout Syndrome consists of a set of physical and psychological symptoms, resulting from an excessive workload and can be divided in three main dimensions: Emotional Exhaustion, Depersonalization and Lack of Personal Achievement at Work. It is a prevalent and extremely relevant health problem, affecting over half the health professionals.
What Cannabis Can Do to a Man?: A Case Report
Authors: DR Shakya , A Ghimire
Published: October 2021

Many people use cannabis for various reasons, mainly recreational or medicinal purposes. Many of them start using it on the belief of or in the influence of attractive messages of benefit and positive effects. A common Nepalese citizen comes across conflicting messages and information regarding cannabis though the information about its harms and adverse effects is less highlighted and reaches less to related stakeholders. Amidst such a conflicting situation, a victim is bound to endure a cascade of suffering in many ways, as is explicit in the eyes of a mental health professional. We present here a case to demonstrate how serious diverse and what adverse effects cannabis use can bring to the person’s health, life and family.
Bankacı Eğitim Kavramı Bağlamında Türkiye’de Din Eğitiminin Eleştirel Analizi
Authors: Çetin Mustafa , Nazıroğlu Bayramali
Published: October 2021

Bu makalede geleneksel ve modern eğitim anlayışlarına karşı kuramsal bir eleştiri olarak 20. yüzyılda ortaya çıkmış olan eleştirel pedagojinin anahtar kavramı olan “bankacı eğitim” kavramı din eğitimi açısından yorumlanmış, Türkiye’deki örgün din eğitimi uygulamaları bağlamında bu kavram açısından anlamlı sayılabilecek konular ve sorunlar üzerine bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Nitel araştırma mantığıyla hazırlanmış çalışma; başta Freire olmak üzere eleştirel pedagoji alanyazınının incelenmesi ve Türkiye’deki örgün din eğitiminin durumuna ilişkin metin, doküman ve raporların “bankacı eğitim” kavramı açısından eleştirel bir yaklaşımla yorumlanmasına dayalıdır. Çalışmada öncelikli olarak eleştirel pedagojinin teorik temeline değinilmiş ve bu yaklaşımın din eğitimi bağlamındaki olası uzanımları tartışılmıştır. Daha sonra “bankacı eğitim” kavramı perspektifinden örgün din eğitiminin bazı güncel sorunları teşhis edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu bağlamda din eğitiminde bankacı eğitim olarak nitelenebilecek sorunlar; “nesnel bilgi kaygısı”, “rekabet ve sıralamaya dayalı ölçme-değerlendirme anlayışı” ve “teknik-meslekî bakış açısı” olarak üç başlık altında ele alınmış, sonuç bölümünde bu sorunların giderilmesine yönelik olarak eleştirel pedagojinin bakış açısından hareketle öneriler sunulmuştur.
Giovikának régi nagy barátsággal...
Authors: Mezey Mónika
Published: October 2021

The personal library of János Honti (1910-1945), Hungarian folklorist and folktale researcher, was catalogued in 2015, at the Library and Information Centre of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. The collection contains about 40 volumes signed by their authors, most of whom were members of the Stemma, the intellectual circle founded by the classical philologist Karl Kerényi. This paper presents the signed copies of the Honti-collection.
Geleji Katona kánonainak (RMNy 2260) debreceni példánya
Authors: Fekete Csaba
Published: October 2021

Hiányzik az RMNy harmadik kötetéből az 1649-ben Gyulafehérvárott megjelent református zsinati végzések és a jegyzőkönyv kiadásának címlapja. A szerkesztőknek az ezredforduló előtt bizonnyal nem sikerült teljes példányról kiegészítő másolatot kapniuk, vagy talán elavult a nyilvántartásuk.
Application of artificial intelligence in the otoneurology diagnostic process – an overview
Authors: Krupa Anna , Sosna-Duranowska Magdalena , Borkowski Miłosz , Czajka Natalia , Skarżyński Piotr
Published: October 2021

Wstęp

Nowoczesne technologie, tj. sztuczna inteligencja (AI), w niezwykłym tempie stają się elementem wspomagającym opiniowanie w zakresie diagnostyki dysfunkcji błędnika. Według naukowców sztuczna inteligencja szybko analizuje obszerne dane dzięki zastosowaniu algorytmów, a w rezultacie wyniki są szczegółowe i precyzyjne.

Materiał i metody

W przeglądzie zawierają się wybrane publikacje z lat 2015–2021 dostępne w bazach: PubMed, Science Direct oraz Web of Science, dotyczące zastosowania uczenia maszynowego w diagnostyce częstych zaburzeń narządu przedsionkowego.

Wnioski

Z klinicznego punktu widzenia ze względu na liczne czynniki, które wpływają na odczucie zawrotów głowy i zaburzenia postawy, wprowadzenie sztucznej inteligencji do samodzielnej oceny funkcji narządu przedsionkowego nie jest jeszcze możliwe. W niniejszej pracy wskazuje się na potrzebę analizowania obiektywnych badań diagnostycznych zarówno przez uczenie maszynowe, jak i lekarza, co łącznie staje się istotnym elementem w pracy klinicznej.