bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Linking weather patterns to observed and modelled turbine hub-height winds offshore U.S. West Coast
Authors: Liu Ye , Juliano Timothy  W. , Krishnamurthy Raghavendra , Gaudet Brian J. , Lee Jungmin
Published: July 2024

Abstract. The U.S. West Coast holds great potential for wind power generation, although its potential varies due to complex coastal processes. Characterizing and modelling turbine hub-height winds under different weather conditions are vital for wind resources assessment and management. This study uses a two-stage machine learning algorithm to identify five large-scale meteorological patterns (LSMPs): post-trough, post-ridge, pre-ridge, pre-trough, and California-high. The LSMPs are linked to offshore wind patterns, specifically at lidar buoy locations within lease areas for future wind farm development off Humboldt and Morro Bay. Distinct wind speed, wind direction, diurnal variation, and jet feature responses are observed for each LSMP and at both lidar locations. The wind speed at Humboldt is higher during the post-trough, pre-ridge, and California-high LSMPs and lower during the remaining LSMPs. Morro Bay has smaller responses in mean speeds, showing increased wind speed during the post-trough and California-high LSMPs. Besides the LSMPs, local factors, including the land-sea thermal contrast and topography, also modify mean winds and diurnal variation. The High-Resolution Rapid Refresh model analysis does a good job of capturing the mean and variation at Humboldt but produces large biases at Morro Bay, particularly during the pre-ridge and California-high LSMPs. The findings are anticipated to guide the selection of cases for studying the influence of specific large-scale and local factors on California offshore winds and to contribute to refining numerical weather prediction models, thereby enhancing the efficiency and reliability of offshore wind energy production.
The impact of pollution reduction on the optimal harvesting strategy in a seasonally changing and polluted environment
Authors: Zawka Simon , Srinivasu P. D. N.
Published: July 2024

This paper deals with the optimal harvesting of single-species populations in a polluted and seasonally varying environment. The presence of pollution negatively impacts resource growth, and as a consequence, the economic rent from harvest suffers. Assuming that pollution is inevitable, the harvester, who has a fixed flow of funds for harvesting activity, intends to invest the unused funds left over after harvesting in pollution control, expecting some increment in the economic rent. Thus, optimal harvesting problems in two different scenarios have been studied, and the solutions are compared to evaluate the impact of investing in pollution reduction on revenues. Pontryagin's maximum principle and the concept of blocked intervals are used to solve the aforesaid problems.  Findings of the study indicate that funding pollution control programs should be considered as an alternative to promote  conservation of resources and enhance net economic rent for harvesting systems impacted by pollution and seasonal fluctuations.
Enterramientos y depósitos votivos en un campo de hoyos de la Edad del Bronce en el valle medio del Tajo: Las Cárcavas II (Illescas, Toledo)
Authors: Rodríguez-Rabadán Díaz-Cano Miguel Ángel , Miguel-Naranjo Pedro , Chapon Linda , Cabrera Taravillo Cristina , Garrido Resino Gema , Gómez de la Laguna Antonio José
Published: July 2024

En este artículo se presenta el estudio antropológico, arqueozoológico y de materiales arqueológicos de catorce estructuras de la Edad del Bronce del yacimiento de campos de hoyos Las Cárcavas II (Illescas, Toledo, España). Este yacimiento se incluye dentro de dos zonas arqueológicas previamente delimitadas, conocidas como Los Royos I y III. Los trabajos arqueológicos llevados a cabo en el año 2021 han constatado diferentes concentraciones de estructuras negativas en forma de fosas que permiten considerarse como parte de un mismo yacimiento. En este trabajo analizamos los depósitos funerarios distinguiéndolos entre enterramientos primarios y enterramientos con restos óseos humanos aislados y exponemos los diferentes restos cerámicos, líticos y faunísticos recuperados durante el proceso de excavación, así como las fechas de Carbono-14 obtenidas para 6 de los contextos funerarios que ofrecen una cronología del 1882-1681 cal BC al 1634-1504 cal BC. Por otro lado, se abordan los resultados de tres estructuras que interpretamos como depósitos votivos en las que se documentan depósitos de animales estructurados y diferentes materiales arqueológicos en posición invertida.
Muslim Ummah of 7th century to the OIC; the Evolution of OIC in the History of Islam
Authors: Ali Tajwar , Sultan Haseena , Ali Tahira , Batool Usmat
Published: July 2024

The current OIC is the product of the core concept of Islam which was presented before 1400 years in the Arabian Peninsula by the Holy Quran and the Hazrat Muhamad. This concept of one Ummah united the Muslims in the history in different ways. This research paper examines the development of the OIC in the historical backdrop of the Muslim Umah from the 7th century to the present. This study investigates the origins and evolution of the notion of a cohesive Muslim community, commencing with the formative era of Islam led by Prophet Muhammad. It explores the subsequent changes and adaptations that this concept has undergone throughout the centuries. This research examines the socio-political and theological factors that shaped the creation of the OIC in 1969, emphasizing significant events and individuals that played a role in its development. It seeks to gain a thorough grasp of the relevance of the OIC and its impact on the worldwide Muslim population by using a historical and analytical approach. The findings demonstrate the intricate nature and accomplishments of the OIC in promoting harmony and collaboration among its member states while maneuvering through the varied and frequently disputed realm of global affairs. This study enhances the wider discussion on Islamic solidarity and global institutions, providing valuable perspectives on the continued significance and difficulties faced by the OIC in the contemporary era.
Features of the program in the general education schools and gymnasiums in biology lessons
Authors: Isabayeva Darina Maratovna ,   Margulan University, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan, Ospanova Ainagul Kenzheshevna
Published: July 2024

The article presents the results of the research carried out, the similarity and difference of the program in the academic discipline "biology" for general education organizations and gymnasium classes is revealed. The study included "Gymnasiumschool No. 26" and "general Secondary School No. 12" of the Department of education of Pavlodar region, the Department of Education of Ekibastuz. 10th grade of the curriculum in biology compared the number of hours assigned to each section of the program and the topics of the long-term plan in the section "Molecular Biology and Biochemistry", the goals of the study in the section. Therefore, according to the results of the analysis, an effective common program is needed that will ensure the quality of knowledge in biology lessons. A study of the effectiveness of a special curriculum aimed at developing the educational and cognitive activity of students was conducted.
ELECTROPHORETIC STUDY OF POLYMORPHISM OF GRAIN STORAGE PROTEINS IN THE SIBERIAN SPECIES OF THE GENUS LEYMUS HOCHST. (POACEAE)
Authors: Badmaeva N.K. ,   Institute of General and Experimental Biology’ Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulan-Ude, Russia, Agafonov A.V. ,   Central Siberian Botanical Garden Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia
Published: July 2024

Eighteen species of the genus Leymus Hochst. in Siberia are represented by a large number of local populations geographically isolated. Herbarium and living material of the species collected in Southern Siberia have been studied. Most of populations were heterogeneous morphologically and more or less differed from each other in the range of variation. An electrophoretic analysis of storage endosperm proteins of individual seeds in selected populations has been carried out. All populations (except for L. racemosus ssp crassinervius) have been characterized by wide polymorphism in polypeptide patterns. Certain seeds from heterogeneous populations have been identified as interspecific hybrids.
Age changes in the metabolite profile: analysis of the concentration of metabolites in blood plasma by NMR spectroscopy
Authors: Nurmatova Saida Baxtiyarovna ,   Center for Advanced Technologies under the Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Innovation of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Almazar dis- trict, 2-Chimboya st., 96, Tashkent city, Uzbekistan, Kurmaeva Diyora Nodirbek kizi , Nuriddinov Sharofiddin Jaloliddin ugli , Ibragimova Shakhnoza Nuriddinovna , Dalimova Dilbar Akbarovna
Published: July 2024

This article discusses the integration of phenotypic data into pharmacotherapy using metabolomics to personalize treatment. The study focuses on the analysis of metabolites that may reflect internal and external processes of the body, and their changes depending on age. Among the known metabolites, metabolomics offers the possibility of early diagnosis of diseases by identifying molecular changes associated with aging. The purpose of this study was to determine and compare the concentration levels of metabolites in the blood plasma between different age groups of apparently healthy people in Uzbekistan. The study included 266 individuals, divided into three age groups. The use of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) made it possible to identify 27 metabolites in blood plasma. The analysis showed that 10 of them showed statistically significant differences in concentrations associated with age.
Features of teaching biology to students of the 7th grade of the department of living organisms by the Clil method
Authors: Besembai Zhansulu ,   Margulan University, Ospanova Ainagul Kenzheshevna
Published: July 2024

In this paper, in accordance with the results of the study, the features of improving knowledge about living organisms in teaching biology lessons using the CLIL method, which is widely distributed on the basis of the model of modern educational models, are considered. It is important not only to promote the platform of trilingualism in accordance with the constructive system of today's quality of Education, which has a general focus, but also to improve the overall indicators for students. As one of the topical issues noted, the General Association of methods and techniques with fluent Kazakh, Russian and English languages leads to the formation of a complete human model for middle-level students, who have improved their competence, interpersonal professional knowledge by performing tasks in accordance with their interests and age. In the process of teaching and discovering new topics, the study of the usefulness of the Clil method arises. The relationship between the planning and design of classes, delivery to students and the deficit of assessments is studied. "I don't know," he said. And it is able to bring the materials to a new level by providing them with possible alternatives in accordance with the practice. In theory and practice, the differentiated method shows the species features of the approach,because through this work it can be established as a tool for helping both middle -class representatives and students and teachers
Phytochemical composition and antioxidant properties of dandelion (Taraxacum officinale W.) locally grown in the West Kazakhstan region
Authors: Dzhusupova Rimma Alekseevna ,   M. Utemisov West Kazakhstan University, Suyungaliyeva Danilya Daurenovna
Published: July 2024

Phytochemical composition and antioxidant properties of dandelion (Taraxacum officinale W.) locally grown in the West Kazakhstan region
Evaluasi Audit Operasional Atas Pengelolaan Persediaan Barang Dagangan untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi dan Efektivitas pada Departemen Pengantongan dan Angkutan pada PT. Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang
Authors: Shelly Farida Tobing  , Sonang Pestaria Pangaribuan
Published: July 2024

Abstract : Research purposes This that is want to know  auditing operational on management supply goods merchandise For increase efficiency and effectiveness in the department bagging and transportation at PT. Pupuk Sriwijaya Palembang. Technique used in study This that is with use Qualitative Analysis method that analyzes data that is not number or shaped numbers no explanation can stated in form numbers and secondly the Analysis Method Quantitative that is the method by which the analysis is carried out  to internal data form number For apply explanation from numbers the . Study This show that Operational activities and internal control over inventory management carried out by PT Pusri can generally be assessed as effective and efficient . It is in accordance with general standards, namely preprinted sequential numbers. Meanwhile, warehouse books, stock cards and daily reports are always updated . Control over inventory management procedures is under control because it is supported by the completeness of the forms used and the presence of minutes of irregularities that occur.
Abstrak : Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu ingin mengetahui  audit operasional atas pengelolaan persediaan barang dagangan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas pada departemen pengantongan dan angkutan pada PT. Pupuk Sriwijaya Palembang. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan metode Analisa Kualitatif yang menganalisis data yang bukan angka atau angka yang berbentuk penjelasan yang tidak dapat dinyatakan dalam bentuk angka dan yang kedua Metode Analisis Kuantitatif yaitu metode yang menganalisis yang dilakukan  terhadap data dalam bentuk angka untuk menerapkan penjelasna dari angka-angka tersebut. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Aktivitas operasional dan pengendalian intern atas pengelolaan persediaan yang dilakukan oleh PT Pusri secara umum dapat dinilai sudah efektif dan efisien. Telah sesuai dengan standar umum, yakni bernomor urut pracetak. Sedangkan buku gudang, kartu stok dan daily report selalu di-update. Pengendalian atas prosedur pengelolaan persediaan telah terkendali karena didukung oleh adanya kelengkapan formulir-formulir yang digunakan serta adanya berita acara atas penyimpangan yang terjadi.
Analisa Akuntansi Sosial dalam Pengungkapan Tanggung Jawab Sosial pada PT. Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk Area Palembang
Authors: Firdaus Sianipar  , Rusmida Jun Harapan Hutabarat
Published: July 2024

Abstract : Research purposes This that is want to know  Accountancy Social in disclosure not quite enough social responsibility at PT. Persahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk Palembang Area. Technique used in study This that is with use Qualitative Analysis method that analyzes data that is not number or shaped numbers no explanation can stated in form numbers and secondly the Analysis Method Quantitative that is the method by which the analysis is carried out  to internal data form number For apply explanation from numbers the . Study This show that Accounting Activities Social in Disclosure Social Responsibility Already carried out by PT . Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk Palembang Area can be considered effective and efficient . Have followed rule government and that's it held with Enough Good . With emit related costs  with cost social (Welfare Employees, Society and Environment) and has disclose responsibility social.
Abstrak : Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu ingin mengetahui  Akuntansi Sosial dalam pengungkapan tanggung jawab social pada PT. Persahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk Area Palembang. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan metode Analisa Kualitatif yang menganalisis data yang bukan angka atau angka yang berbentuk penjelasan yang tidak dapat dinyatakan dalam bentuk angka dan yang kedua Metode Analisis Kuantitatif yaitu metode yang menganalisis yang dilakukan  terhadap data dalam bentuk angka untuk menerapkan penjelasna dari angka-angka tersebut. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Aktivitas Akuntansi Sosial dalam Pengungkapan Tanggung Jawab Sosial sudah dilakukan oleh PT. Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk Area Palembang dapat dinilai sudah efektif dan efisien. Telah Mengikuti aturan pemerintah dan sudah dilaksanakan dengan cukup baik. Dengan mengeluarkan biaya yang berhubungan dengan biaya sosial (Kesejahteraan Karyawan, Masyarakat dan Lingkungan) dan telah mengungkapkan tanggungajawab sosial.
Implementasi Metode Time And Material Pricing Guna Menentukan Harga Jual Jasa pada Bengkel R-Win Motor
Authors: Eni Suasri  , Maulida Hirdianti Bandi  , Yuliani
Published: July 2024

Abstract : Pricing is very influential on company activities. In the aspect of price and the facilities offered from a service greatly affect the amount of income earned. One way that management can do to be competitive in the business world is to make a decision to set the right selling price for the services it offers. Determination of the selling price can be done using various methods, one of which is the Time And Material Pricing Method. This method focuses on two tariffs for determining the selling price. The first rate is determining the selling price of the direct labor time used to service the customer. The second tariff is determining the price of the materials used to service the customer. The purpose of this study is to determine the selling price of services determined using the Time And Material Pricing Method at the R-WIN motorbike repair shop. The analytical method uses descriptive qualitative research analysis. The results of the study illustrate that there is a difference caused by calculations made by the R-WIN motorbike repair shop which have not included indirect expenses incurred while the Time And Material Pricing Method takes into account indirect expenses and takes into account the assets issued, the author wants to provide input that the company should consider the Time And Material Method Pricing in determining the selling price, so that the company can obtain maximum profit by taking into account indirect costs and assets used.
Abstrak : Penentuan harga sangat berpengaruh pada kegiatan perusahaan. Dalam aspek harga dan fasilitas yang ditawarkan sebuah jasa sangatlah mempengaruhi banyaknya perolehan pendapatan. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan pihak manajemen agar bisa bersaing dalam dunia bisnis adalah dengan mengambil keputusan untuk menetapkan harga jual yang tepat bagi jasa yang ditawarkannya. Penentuan harga jual dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai metode salah satunya Metode Time And Material Pricing. Metode ini berfokus pada dua buah tarif penentuan harga jual. Tarif pertama adalah menentukan harga jual waktu tenaga kerja langsung yang digunakan untuk melayani pelanggan. Tarif kedua adalah menentukan harga bahan yang digunakan untuk melayani pelanggan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui harga jual jasa yang ditentukan dengan menggunakan Metode Time And Material Pricing pada bengkel R-WIN motor. Metode analisis menggunakan analisis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa terjadi perbedaan yang disebabkan perhitungan yang dilakukan bengkel R-WIN motor belum memuat pengeluaran tidak langsung yang dikeluarkan sedangkan Metode Time And Material Pricing memperhitungkan pengeluaran tidak langsung serta memperhitungkan aktiva yang dikeluarkan, penulis ingin memberikan masukan sebaiknya perusahaan mempertimbangkan Metode Time And Material Pricing dalam menentukan harga jual, agar perusahaan dapat memperoleh laba yang maksimal dengan memperhitungkan biaya tidak langsung dan aktiva yang digunakan.
Synthesis of flat mechanisms with single degree of freedom for foldable structures
Authors: Kuzmin A. O. ,   Baltic State Technical University “VOENMEH”, Stazhkov S. M. , Elchinsky V. S. , Vorotyntsev B. N. ,   Baltic State Technical University “VOENMEH”,   Baltic State Technical University “VOENMEH”,   Baltic State Technical University “VOENMEH”
Published: July 2024

In modern design of robotic systems, one of the promising areas is the creation of mechanisms for foldable structures. Such mechanisms can be used for antennas, whose area in operation mode must exceed the area in transport mode, as well as for mobile reconfigurable robots. In the modern theory of mechanisms, there are a sufficient number of synthesis theories aimed at solving applied problems, but such techniques are not aimed at creating foldable structures. A technique for synthesizing flat mechanisms with single degree of freedom using articulated polygons is proposed. The main points of the methodology and possible ways of its implementation are presented.
Analysis of technological features manufacture of three-layer struc-tures with space filler made from composite materials with reactoplastic matrix
Authors: Nilov A. S. ,   Baltic State Technical University “VOENMEH”, Galinskaya O. O. , Krasnov V. I. ,   Baltic State Technical University “VOENMEH”,   Baltic State Technical University “VOENMEH”
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes practical experience in creating three-layer structures from composite materials with various types of space fillers. The main technological methods for producing such structures from composite materials are considered, their main features, advantages and drawbacks are analyzed, and ways to improve methods for producing this kind of products from composite materials within the framework of these technologies are shown. It is noted that these technologies can be used to produce various kinds of engineering products with high mass efficiency from fiber-reinforced composite materials operating under conditions of high mechanical and thermal loads.
System of high-precision trajectory measurements for testing high-speed small-size objects
Authors: Petrov Yu. V. ,   Baltic State Technical University “VOENMEH”, Vasilieva V.A. ,   Baltic State Technical University “VOENMEH”
Published: July 2024

A system of high-precision trajectory measurements has been developed for field testing of fired jamming projectiles, a number of ground-based bench experiments have been performed, a mathematical model of projectile motion has been described, and the system has been studied using mathematical modeling in order to obtain a high-precision solution to the positioning problem in post-processing mode using code and phase measurements of a satellite signal receiver.
Репрезентация в российских СМИ актуального состояния отношений между Ираком и США
Authors: Ал Туваини С.С.С.
Published: July 2024

Ситуация зависимости Ирака, возникшая после интервенции в страну США и проамериканской коалиции в Ирак в 2003 году, постепенно преодолевается, что требует адекватного медийного отображения в российских СМИ. Однако в настоящее время отсутствуют комплексные исследования реагирования отечественных медиа на происходящее в дружественной стране – Республике Ирак. Целью данной работы является изучение представления Ирака в крупных медиа России, играющих ключевую роль в формировании общественного мнения россиян. В работе раскрывается проблема формирования российского медийного дискурса, репрезентирующего реакцию прессы РФ на происходящие процессы, имеющие большое значение для укрепления и развития  связей и сотрудничества между иракским государством и Россией. В результате исследования выявлено, что в публикациях российских медиа превалирует интерес к новостной репрезентации событий, связанных с ирако-американскими отношениями, приоритет отдается новостям о действиях сил шиитского сопротивления против военных баз США на иракской земле. Среди российских газет наиболее пристальное внимание к ситуации в Ираке и текущему состоянию иракско-американских отношений проявляет «Коммерсант». Лидером среди электронных СМИ в освещении этой проблематики является информационный телеканал «Известия» - iz.ru. В публикациях превалирует тренд поддержки справедливых требований иракской стороны относительно вывода американских войск с территории страны, но при этом обозначаются противоречия по этому вопросу, существующие в иракской верхушке. Ведущие российские СМИ демонстрируют дружественное отношение к Ираку в его борбе за восстановление суверенитета.
Analisis Kandungan Rodamin B dan Metanil Yellow Minuman di SD Lubuklinggau
Authors: Mareta Widiya  , Reny Dwi Riastuti  , Siti Wahyu Widiana
Published: July 2024

Food additives are substances that are mixed to improve the quality of food without nutrition, for example food and beverage coloring. rhodamine B and methanyl yellow, which were the focus to identify their presence in beverages at Elementary Schools (SD), Lubuklinggau Selatan II District. Descriptive research and accidental sampling, samples were tested directly by Test Kit of rhodamine B and methanyl yellow. The results showed that 3 of the 15 samples tested by the Rodamine B Test Kit were positive with an indication of a change in color to purplish red, and of the 13 samples tested by the methanyl yellow Test Kit, the color was the same as the initial color of the drink, there was no methanyl yellow content in the drink at SD Lubuklinggau Selatan II sub-district.
Analisis Biaya Efektif Terapi Diare Pasien Rawat Inap RS Putri Hijau Medan
Authors: Muhammad Gunawan  , Suprianto  , Melati Yulia Kusumastuti  , Sumardi  , Debi Meilani
Published: July 2024

Diarrhea is characterized by the excretion of liquid stools with a frequency of three or more times a day, due to gastrointestinal infections due to food and water contaminated with microorganisms, or directly from humans due to poor sanitation. This study was to determine the characteristics of diarrhea patients, treatment and cost-effectiveness of treatment at Putri Hijau Hospital, Medan. The non-experimental research is descriptive and retrospective in nature of financial patient medical records from July to December 2018. Cost Effectiveness Analysis as a method of cost analysis. The characteristics of the patients obtained were 14 women (46.670%) and 16 men (53.33%). The effectiveness of New Diatabs (92.30%) and New Diatabs Metronidazole (94.11%). The cost of therapy with New Diatabs is Rp. 1,547,771/patient and New Diatabs Metronidazole is Rp. 1,562,590/patient. Average cost-effectiveness New Diatabs Rp. 190,345 and New Diatabs Metronidazole Rp. 183,060, so it is concluded that the cost-effective therapy is the use of the combination of New Diatabs Metronidazole compared to New Diatabs.
THE ROLE OF KINESITHERAPY AS PREVENTION AND MOTOR CONTROL OF POSTURAL DISORDERS IN ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Kasnakova Petya ,   Department of Health Care Management, Faculty of Public Health, Medical University – Plovdiv, Bulgaria., Tornyova Biyanka , Paskaleva Tanya ,   Department of Health Care Management, Faculty of Public Health, Medical University – Plovdiv, Bulgaria.,   Department of Healthcare, Branch of Haskovo, Trakia University, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria.
Published: July 2024

Postural disorders are among the most common musculoskeletal problems of adolescents, which adversely affect their physical and mental development. The purpose of the study is to conduct a screening for the detection of postural disorders and determine the correct approach for correction through a kinesitherapeutic program to improve motor control in case of impaired posture and musculoskeletal imbalance. Material and methods: The study was conducted in 2022-2023 in Plovdiv, 244 adolescents aged between 7 and 18 years, 57.8% (n = 141) girls and 42.2% (n = 103) boys, were studied. Special tests for spinal dysfunctions were applied, and prophylactic measures for neuro-postural remodeling were recommended. Statistical methods were used to illustrate the obtained results. Results: An analysis of the posture was made as a result of the condition of the muscles, fascia, mobility and type of spinal dysfunctions. We found increased thoracic kyphosis in 32.3%, kyphoscoliosis – in 26.2% and lumbar lordosis – in 13.5% of the examined. A kinesitherapy program was drawn up and approved in accordance with the findings of the functional examination. Original rehabilitation algorithms for the prevention of impaired posture have been promoted, including physical exercises for the correction of the deformity, which depends on local factors and is subject to neuro-humoral regulation. Conclusion: Successful prevention and correction of impaired posture depends on early detection establishing the causes, type, degree and severity of the dysfunction. The possible therapeutic approaches and prevention of postural disorders at a young age to overcome spinal deformities with motor activity and targeted kinesitherapy are analyzed.
Transcranial photobiomodulation in a single case of gene SCN2A-related autism
Authors: Pallant Stefano ,   1 Department of Psychiatry and Health Studies, Institute of Neuroscience, Florence, Italy, Muret Alessandra ,   1 Department of Psychiatry and Health Studies, Institute of Neuroscience, Florence, Italy
Published: July 2024

ASD is a multi-factorial disorder in nature with genetic mechanisms, immune dysregulations and neurofunctional alterations as pathogenic mechanisms. SCN2A, encoding the neuronal voltage-gated Na+ channel NaV1.2, is one of the most commonly affected loci linked to ASD. There are no established pharmacological treatment for the core features of ASD. Herein, we report the case of a young adult with gene SCN2-A-related autism and hypofrontality, which was treated with transcranial hotobiomodulation (tPBM). The patient showed an improvement in repetitive behaviours, cognitive and behavioural rigidity and impulsive behaviours. This case report shows the potential of tPBM in the treatment of ASD due to a genetic mutation and characterized by structural and functional neural abnormalities. Mechanisms and implications are discussed.
Giant primary liposarcoma of the anterior mediastinum resected by median sternotomy: A rare case report
Authors: Heutlinger Olivia ,   University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, USA., Painter Robert , Keshava Hari , Mahtabifard Ali ,   University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Department of Thoracic Surgery, USA.,   University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Department of Thoracic Surgery, USA.,   University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Department of Thoracic Surgery, USA.
Published: July 2024

Background: Primary liposarcoma of the mediastinum accounts for less than 1% of all mediastinal tumors and 2% of all liposarcomas, making them exceedingly rare. When they do occur, they typically originate in the posterior mediastinum. These tumors are slow growing, and thus are found incidentally or present later in the course with compressive symptoms.
Spinal Cord Stimulator (SCS) therapy: A novel treatment for chronic compartmental syndrome pain
Authors: Ampomah Kwasi ,   Department of Anesthesiology, Pain Medicine, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh PA 15201, USA., Dean Jillian , Patterson Michael , Tomycz Nestor D ,   School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh PA 15213.,   Department of Anesthesiology, Pain Medicine, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh PA 15201, USA.,   Department of Neurosurgery, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh PA 15201, USA.
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Compartment syndrome, defined by escalated pressure within a muscle compartment, can result in ischemia, potential tissue necrosis, and nerve damage, predominantly impacting the lower extremities. While surgical fasciotomy remains the gold standard for management, a substantial subset of patients either do not respond adequately or develop chronic symptoms. The Spinal Cord Stimulator (SCS), traditionally utilized for chronic pain syndromes such as post-laminectomy syndrome, neuropathic pain and complex regional pain syndrome, presents an innovative alternative.
Analysis of the Impact of Social and Spatial Structural Factors on Fire Misidentification Report in Gyeongsangbuk-do
Authors: Hyun Moon Hwan , Lee Se Myeoung ,   Korea Safety Culture Society
Published: July 2024

If there are many fire misidentification reports, it may be possible that people do not receive fire service in an emergency situation, so it is necessary to take measures to reduce the number of them. In this study, for 327 administrative dongs in Gyeongsangbuk-do, population density, population by age group, and number of fires were set as social structural variables , and land category of the legal name divided according to the main purpose of use of the land was set as a spatial structural variable, and the effect of these on fire misidentification reports was analyzed. As an analysis method, the OLS model was first applied, and the inherent nonnormality and heteroscedasticity of this model have been verified by Jarque-Bera, Breusch-Pagan, and Koenker-Bassett statistics and then the MGWR model was applied to consider spatial correlation. As a result of the analysis, from a global perspective, the social and spatial structure variables that have a significant impact on fire misidentification reports in Gyeongsangbuk-do were found to be a total of nine types: the number of fires, population density, population over 60 years old, and the area of field/site/road/forest/ miscellaneous land/factory. the number of fires, the population over 60 years old, and the area of site/road/factory were found to have a positive effect, and the population density, the area of field/forest/miscellaneous land had a negative effect. From a local point of view, it was found that the regression coefficient values of each variable differed considerably in their direction and intensity by administrative dongs. Based on the above results, it is judged that if the factors that have a great influence on each administrative dong are analyzed and differentiated measures are prepared, it will be possible to meaningfully reduce the fire misidentification reports.
Korean-Mongolian Cyber Crime and Comparative Study
Authors: Gong Jung Sik ,   Korea Safety Culture Society
Published: July 2024

Cybercrime is a serious social issue that requires a collective response from the global community, including Korea. Particularly, the advent of the virtual world, made possible by advancements in fourth industrial revolution technology, has reshaped how relationships are formed. Today’s youth often find it more natural and preferable to establish relationships in the digital realm rather than in person. Recently, Mongolia, which has close ties with Korea, has experienced a rapid increase in cybercrime, highlighting the need for international cooperation. Focusing on the fact that Mongolia has adopted Korean strategies to combat cybercrime, leading to a strengthening of bilateral relations, this study aims to understand and exploratively compare the status of cybercrime in both countries. The research method involved exploratory comparative analysis of the official statistics from both countries due to the lack of previous studies on cybercrime in these nations. The study found that the increase in cybercrime in Mongolia is almost seven times higher than in Korea, and the most common type of cybercrime in both countries was 'cyber fraud', accounting for approximately 70-80% of cybercrimes. In 2020, cybercrimes caused approximately 2 trillion KRW per year of damage in Korea in 2021 and about 4 billion KRW of damage in Mongolia in 2019. However, an estimated 10 trillion EUR of damage is expected globally by 2025. Given the much weaker cyber security in Mongolia compared to Western developed countries, it is crucial within international cooperation to standardize the types of cybercrime according to UN standards, precisely compile cybercrime statistics, and in order to introduce Korea's cybersecurity technology to Mongolia, consider establishing specialized agencies to address and collaborate on cybercrime between the nations.
The Effects of Male Virtual Human Characteristics on Consumer Attitude and Discomfort: Focusing on Ryuid
Authors: Park Yeon Ok ,   Korea Safety Culture Society
Published: July 2024

This study examines the impact of the characteristic factors of male virtual humans working as advertising models on advertising attention, advertising interest, advertising attitude, brand attitude, and word-of-mouth intention. We also looked at which factors among the characteristics of virtual humans affect consumer discomfort. Data collection consisted of watching a video advertisement featuring the male virtual human Ryuid and then participating in a self-administered survey. Respondents who participated in the survey were college students and office workers. The age, gender, and occupation of these respondents could affect the research results, so they were applied as control variables. To confirm the research question, we first looked at the characteristic factors of male virtual humans and found that they were intimacy, similarity, attractiveness, and safety. Among the male virtual human characteristics, it was confirmed that safety and similarity had a negative effect on advertising attention. The characteristics of male virtual humans that influence advertising interest were confirmed to be safety and attractiveness. Attractiveness, safety, and familiarity influenced attitudes toward advertising. Attractiveness, safety, and similarity influenced brand attitude. It was confirmed that safety, familiarity, and attractiveness influence word-of-mouth intention. Finally, it was confirmed that safety and similarity among the characteristics of male virtual humans had a negative effect on discomfort. The majority of previous research on virtual humans is comprised of women. Therefore, this study is significant in that it presents academic and practical implications by examining the characteristic factors of male virtual humans and the impact of these factors on consumer attitudes.
Analysis of Near Miss and Sentinel Incidents in Elderly Fall Accidents: Using the Korean Patient Safety Reporting Learning System data(2020∼2022)
Authors: Kim Hye Jin ,   Korea Safety Culture Society
Published: July 2024

Objective: This study aimed to determine the degree of harm and related factors of fall accidents in Korea. Method: This study performed a cross-sectional analysis of secondary research study based on data from the Korean Patient Safety Reporting and Learning System and analyzed 13,292 people aged 60 years or older from 2020 to 2022 by using chi-square test and multinomial logistic regression analysis. Results: The factors associated with the occurrence of near misses compared to adverse incidents were significantly higher in rehabilitation and physical therapy departments(OR=3.18, 95% CI=2.35∼4.29, p<.001), neurology and neurosurgery departments(OR=1.61, 95% CI=1.41∼1.84, p<.001), and advance general hospitals(OR=3.80, 95% CI= 2.53∼3.62, p<.001). Factors related to the occurrence of sentinel incidents compared to adverse incidents were higher in rehabilitation and physical therapy departments(OR=2.90, 95% CI=1.944.33, p<.001), outpatient, examination, injection and treatment rooms(OR=2.46, 95% CI=2.06∼2.95, p<.001) were lower in general hospitals compared to nursing homes(OR=0.42, 95% CI=0.37~0.49, p<.001). Conclusion: In order to reduce and prevent falls accidents in the elderly, voluntary reporting of near misses, adverse incidents and sentinel incidents, sharing of information about them, and differentiated fall interventions according to the degree of harm from falls are necessary.
The Status and Direction of the Cognition Reinforcement Program for Elderly Prisoners
Authors: Lee Dong Im , Chun Jueng Hwan ,   Korea Safety Culture Society
Published: July 2024

An increase in the elderly population can lead to an increase in crimes against the elderly, and an increase in crimes against the elderly can lead to an increase in various dementia prisoners. In particular, prisoners with severe dementia cannot live a daily life alone due to cognitive decline. Therefore, there must be a manpower in charge of care like a shadow next to the prisoners with dementia. The treatment of dementia prisoners in prison is combined with non-pharmaceutical and pharmacological methods. The purpose of this study is to discuss non-pharmaceutical measures as a way to prevent dementia and slow the progression of dementia. Looking at foreign treatment programs for dementia prisoners, the United States promotes easy classes such as bingo and art through the Gold Court program for dementia prisoners, operates daily stretching and orientation programs, and fellow prisoners are in charge of prisoners in need of care. The UK restores mental health through plant-human interactions through nature-friendly environmental programs, and achieves physical activity and social inequality resolution and reintegration. In Japan, a serious aging phenomenon is leading to an increase in crimes against the elderly and an increase in the number of dementia prisoners. Prisons conduct psychological tests based on memory and calculation power for early detection of dementia prisoners, and if the test results suggest dementia, they are required to receive exercise and learning in prison. Some prisons offer rehabilitation programs such as origami, quizzes, puzzles and games for the mental health of elderly prisoners. In Korea, prisons are conducting non-pharmaceutical treatment for dementia prisoners only in prisons dedicated to the elderly. Non-pharmaceutical treatment programs include art intervention, cognitive reinforcement programs, and healing agriculture. The program operation is not implemented according to the degree of dementia, but is implemented uniformly. Therefore, prisons should implement customized cognitive intervention treatment or cognitive reinforcement programs by subdividing them into the characteristics of the subject, those with subjective cognitive decline, those with mild cognitive impairment, those with mild dementia, and those with severe dementia. Moderators who implement these programs will be able to provide effective treatment only when they understand and approach the program's specialized techniques and correction characteristics. If a cognitive reinforcement program using robots is introduced and operated in prisons, operators will be able to pursue diversity, persistence, selectivity, and individualization of program operations according to the degree of dementia of dementia prisoners.
The Effect of Self-Control on SNS Overdependence in University Students
Authors: Park Ji Kyeong , Kim Ji On ,   Korea Safety Culture Society
Published: July 2024

This study attempted to provide basic data to reduce the risk of college students' SNS overdependence by confirming the impact of university students' self-control on SNS overdependence at a time when SNS overdependence is being raised as a new social problem. Questionnaires were distributed online to university students in one area, and 247 copies were collected and used in the final analysis. The collected data were subjected to descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, correlation analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis using SPSS 25.0 program. The research results are summarized as follows. First, the degree of SNS overdependence of university students was 2.12 points (out of 4), and the female and the longer the time spent using SNS, the higher the SNS overdependence. The self-control was 3.39 points (out of 5), and male appeared to have a higher self-control. Second, self-control was found to have a negative effect on SNS overdependence. Based on the results of this study, it is believed that it is necessary to develop a customized program that takes into account gender and SNS usage time to increase university students' self-control and reduce the risk of SNS overdependence.
Longitudinal Analysis of Causality among Academic Achievement, Self-Esteem, Happiness, and Suicidal Ideation from Child to Adolescent: Latent Growth Model
Authors: Kwak Soo Ran , Kim Mi Jung ,   Korea Safety Culture Society
Published: July 2024

This study aims to investigate whether students in childhood and adolescence are happy, and if so, how the characteristics of happiness are manifested. The research was conducted with an interest in these questions. Using data from the 10th, 13th, and 16th supplementary child surveys of the Korean Welfare Panel, this study examined the causal relationships and changes in academic achievement, self-esteem, happiness, and suicidal thoughts during the developmental process from elementary school through middle school to high school. In Korean society, where a significant amount of time is dedicated to academic activities during childhood and adolescence, academic achievement is an important factor to explore. Furthermore, as childhood and adolescence are critical periods for self-development, self-esteem was selected as a major variable. The analysis data came from panel data of students in grades 4 to 6 of elementary school in the 10th supplementary child survey of the Korean Welfare Panel who responded up to the 1st to 3rd year of middle school in the 13th survey and the 1st to 3rd year of high school in the 16th survey, with 307 participants (144 males and 163 females) who did not drop out during the three surveys selected as the final analysis sample. The verification method introduced academic achievement as an exogenous variable and self-esteem as a mediating variable, with happiness as the ultimate dependent variable. Specifically, to concretely verify the causal relationship of happiness, the characteristic behind happiness, suicidal thoughts, was hypothesized to analyze and compare its causal relationship. The analysis results showed that both happiness and suicidal thoughts are significantly influenced by self-esteem rather than academic achievement, with the effect of academic achievement appearing when mediating through self-esteem. In other words, academic achievement is an important influence on self-esteem, and self-esteem clearly shows a positive effect on happiness and a negative effect on suicidal thoughts. Moreover, it was found that changes in academic achievement and self-esteem are factors that significantly induce changes in happiness rather than suicidal thoughts. The results of this study can confirm the impact of academic achievement and self-esteem on happiness and suicidal thoughts during childhood and adolescence. It can also be used as information to promote healthy development of a young age individual.
Склепы могильника Кызылколь 1
Authors: Подушкин Александр Николаевич , Донец Андрей Геннадиевич
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена результатам исследования погребальных сооружений могильника Кызылколь 1 (западная группа насыпей), который входит в состав малоизученного в археологическом контексте нового региона, Кызылкольской историко-культурной зоны. В ходе работ на курганах № 9 и 10, под маловыразительными насыпями из мелкого камня, щебня, были открыты «Р»-образные в зеркальном варианте по форме наземные склепы, невысокие стены которых сложены из кирпича-сырца и пахсы. В числе конструктивных особенностей таких архитектурных сооружений отметим наличие полусферических сводов, перекрывающих кирпичной выкладкой «с напуском» погребальное пространство сверху; присутствие короткого дромоса-входа, начало которого закладывалось крупными и средними по размерам камнями-валунами; а также расположение вдоль стенок камеры «Г»-образных суф, выполненных из пахсы. В склепах зафиксированы коллективные, в том числе впускные разновременные захоронения, найденные артефакты в историко-культурном и хронологическом аспектах соотносятся с государством Кангюй позднего периода существования (III–V вв.).