bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancement of Seed Germination mediated by OH-functionalised Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes (OH-MWCNTs) and their effect on morphological Parameters of Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R.Br. Genotypes
Authors: . Lalita , . Priya , Kachhwaha Sumita
Published: February 2023

With an innovative approach, nanotechnology is proving to be a boon in various multifacet fields by easing the life of mankind. Owing to its changed physical and chemical properties, nanomaterials have exhibited advanced applications in the field of agriculture. Current study is focused to see the effects of OH-functionalised multiwalled carbon nanotubes (OH-MWCNTs) on germination and morphological parameters in seedlings of three different genotypes (HHB-67, RHB-173 and MPMH-17) of Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R.Br. under in vitro conditions. Seeds were primed with various concentrations of OH-MWCNTs (0, 25, 50, 75, 100 and 125 mg L−1) for 12 hours while control was treated with only water. On 14th day of treatment, seed germination and morphological parameters were measured in Pennisetum seedlings. All three selected genotypes of Pennisetum showed the highest final germination percentage (FGP), seed vigour index I (SVI-I), seed vigour index II (SVI-II) along with root-shoot length and fresh and dry weight of seedlings at 100 mg L-1 concentration of OH-MWCNTs. This study indicates clearly that MWCNTs in low doses (25-100 mg L−1) can boost germination attributes in comparison to control, while beyond a threshold dose (125 mg L-1), all parameters of seedling growth showed signs of waning, however, the measurement of growth parameters was still better than control.
Honey bee collected pollen and beebread of Zea mays: determination of bioactive constituents and health benefits
Authors: Kaur Rajinder , Kaur Sandeep , Kumar Neelima R. , Harjai Kusum
Published: February 2023

Bee products are known since ancient times for their nutritional value and beneficial effects. The present study was carried out to evaluate the phytochemical composition and therapeutic potential of bee pollen and beebread. Broth dilution method was used to observe the in vitro antibacterial activity. For in vivo antioxidant activities, BALB/c mice were divided into six groups; Gp1 was given normal saline only, Gp2 was injected intraperitoneally with Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium at 2×104 CFU/ml, Gp3 was administrated orally with bee collected pollen of Zea mays (250mg/kg bw) only, Gp4 was treated with the bee collected pollen of Z. mays (250mg/kg bw) in Salmonella infected mice, Gp5 was administrated orally with beebread of Z. mays (250mg/kg bw) only and Gp6 was treated with the beebread of Z. mays (250mg/kg bw) in Salmonella infected mice. The results obtained in the study suggested that various bioactive constituents were present in bee pollen and beebread and these phytochemical constituents were responsible for the antibacterial and antioxidant efficacy of these studied bee products. Beebread was found to possess high activity as compared to bee pollen reflecting its high polphenolic composition. Hence, it could be inferred that bee pollen could be seen as a potential source for designing a drug against S. typhimurium.
Identifying potent inhibitors against GSK-3β for Non- Small Cell Lung Carcinoma: Molecular modelling approach, ADME/ pharmacokinetics profiling and statistical significance
Authors: Arora Neha , Joshi Akanksha , Kumar Rajesh , Sharma Kavita , Sharma Archit
Published: February 2023

Glycogen synthase Kinase-3 beta (GSK-3β) has been reported as an important drug target in an array of human diseases including cancer due to its diverse role in numerous signaling pathways.GSK-3β regulates the WNT/β catenin signaling pathway which in response activates the genes which are regulated by T-cell factor/Lymphoid enhancer factor involved in tumorigenesis and malignancy. The phosphorylated GSK-3β Serine 9 is engaged with histogenesis of various non-small cell lung carcinomas (NSCLCs) as compared to small cell lung cancer. In this study, to check the activity of inhibitor against GSK 3β for non- small cell lung cancer, we have selected thirty-three compounds against carboplatin as a reference which shows good anticancer and antidiabetic properties. These compounds were utilized for the molecular docking by using Autodock 4 and further subjected to ADME/pharmacokinetics analysis. The results of study showed that the molecules with ZINC id- 3874496, 3875687, 7996283, 73683137, 2563085, 1306071, 21011059, have the best docking scores and ADME profile. Thus, these compounds can serve as an excellent candidate for drug development against GSK-3β in NSCLC patients. This study investigates the binding of druglike molecules to GSK-3β and has reported that residue Arg141 may be targeted for therapy in NSCLC patients. Further, statistical analysis (T- test) demonstrates that results are highly significant.
Discrete Event Simulation for Clinic Design
Authors: Zamani Zahra
Published: February 2023

There has been an increasing demand for outpatient services that support patient experience and quality of care. Consequently, healthcare systems aspire to reduce operational costs and improve resource utilization through different strategies. Given the complexity of multi-department outpatient healthcare facility operations, DES has been recognized as an effective tool for evaluating performance outcomes and design decisions. The purpose of this study was to introduce Discrete Event Simulation (DES) as an effective tool in the architecture planning of a multi-department outpatient clinic. The DES integrated patient flow, schedules, proposed layout, and staffing information to identify space and staff utilization, wait for the provider (WFP), and wait for the room (WFR). The study explored the effects of pooling decentralized registration desks into a centralized desk and staffing with additional kiosks for the primary care departments. We also converted underutilized exam rooms into telehealth rooms, flexible consult-exam rooms, and dedicated pediatric waiting areas. registration pooling and kiosks improved staff resource utilization. Allocating additional providers and exam rooms to departments reduced their WFP and WFR. DES indicated minimal operational effects of transitioning underutilized exam rooms to alternate functions. This finding enabled us to determine if space allocation modifications negatively affected operations. The findings suggest the effectiveness of DES in analyzing the impact of alternative design strategies on operational outcomes through a data-driven approach. This understanding is valuable, as improved resource allocation and streamlined operation are associated with cost reduction and enhanced patient and staff satisfaction.
Detecting Solution Phase Behavior in Particle Simulations
Authors: McDonagh James , Swope William , Bray David , Anderson Richard , Johnston Michael
Published: February 2023

The availability of accurate liquid phase diagrams are of importance to the formulation industry where it is necessary to formulate for specific physical behaviour to ensure product performance (e.g. to avoid stability issues such as phase separation etc.). It takes significant levels of effort to generate these diagrams experimentally which requires repeating each time a chemical ingredient is replaced. Alternative theoretical and computational methods can speed up turn around and reduce costs. One such technique is to run molecular simulations of the mixtures to sample the phase state and use these to interpolated across to obtain the full phase diagram. Additionally, molecular simulations can provide physical insights, such as topological and behavioural mechanisms, not accessible by other methods. In this work, we present a methodology for efficiently analyzing molecular simulations and elucidating the phase behaviour across a liquid ternary phase diagram using the examples of toluene + methanol + water and xylene + methanol + water. We present atomistic molecular dynamics and coarse-grain dissipative particle dynamics simulations and show the utility of a several metrics to profile the local mass concentrations to determine the solutions phase behaviour.
A Convergent Total Synthesis of (+)-Ineleganolide
Authors: Gross Benjamin , Han Seojung , Virgil Scott , Stoltz Brian
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT: We report the total synthesis of the furanobutenolide-derived diterpenoid (+)-ineleganolide. The synthetic approach relies on a convergent strategy, based on the coupling of two enantioenriched fragments which are derived from (-)-linalool and (+)-norcarvone respectively. A high-yielding, one-step Michael addition and aldol cascade furnishes a pentacyclic framework as a single diastereomer, overcoming previous challenges in controlling stereochemistry. The endgame features an O2 facilitated C-H oxidation and a samarium diiodide induced semi-pinacol rearrangement to furnish the highly rigid central seven membered ring.
Capture and Stabilization of the Hydroxyl Radical in a Uranyl Peroxide Cluster
Authors: Lottes Brett , Carter Korey
Published: February 2023

Radiolysis of water in spent nuclear fuel is known to contribute to the degradation of extractants used in reprocessing schemes; however, much less is known about how free radical species (•OH, HO2-•, e-(aq), •H) formed during water radiolysis interact with actinide cations in aqueous solution. Here we describe the synthesis and characterization of a new uranyl peroxide cluster (UPC), U60Ox30*, that is analogous to the previous characterized U60Ox30, which captures and stabilizes oxygen-based free radicals for more than one week. These radical species were first detected with a nitroblue tetrazolium colorimetric assay and U60Ox30* was characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction as well as infrared (IR), Raman, UV-Vis-NIR, and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopies. Identification and further characterization of the free radicals present in U60Ox30* was done via room temperature solid and solution state X-band EPR studies using spin trapping methods. The spin trapping agent 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline N-oxide (DMPO) was definitive for identifying the free radicals in U60Ox30*, which are hydroxyl radicals (•OH) that are stable for up to ten days that also persist upon addition of the metalloenzymes catalase and superoxide dismutase. Addition of the spin trapping agent α-(4-pyridyl N-oxide)-N-tert-butylnitrone (POBN) further confirmed the radicals were oxygen based and not part of the oxalate ligands in the cluster, and deuteration experiments confirmed that the origin of the free radicals was from water radiolysis. The results here demonstrate that highly oxidizing species such as the •OH radical can be stabilized in UPC systems, which alters our understanding of the role of radiolysis products and their potential to interact with actinyl species in spent nuclear fuel.
The Superformula and model quantum systems as tools for learning
Authors: Thompson David , Gielis Johan
Published: February 2023

Our understanding of quantum phenomena often begins with simple particle-in-a-box style problems, the solutions of which introduce the student to foundational quantum concepts such as degeneracy and quantization. Simple model geometries of confinement afford analytic solutions, which are readily derivable, easily manipulable, and provide a unique sandbox of exploration accessible at the undergraduate level. In the current work, these model problems are explored in a variety of ways. Firstly, through a historical lens - orienting them to the birth and development of quantum physics. Then, via an organizing syntax. This framework allows the interested student to orient the diverse multidisciplinary literature that has evolved around these problems. Finally, through consideration of the shape element of the syntax, the superformula a simple extension of the equation describing a circle is introduced and discussed.
On the inadequacy of Stern-Volmer and FRET in describing quenching in binary donor-acceptor solutions
Authors: Tan Xuanheng , Caram Justin
Published: February 2023

Quantitative fluorescence quenching is a common analytical approach to studying the mechanism of chemical reactions. The Stern-Volmer (S-V) equation is the most common expression used to analyzing quenching behavior, and can be used to extract kinetics in complex environments. However, the approximations underlying the S-V equation are incompatible with Forster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) acting as the primary quenching mechanism. The nonlinear distance dependence of FRET leads to significant departures from standard S-V quenching curves, both by modulating the interaction range of donor species, and increasing the effect of component diffusion. We demonstrate this inadequacy by probing the fluorescence quenching of long-lifetime lead sulfide quantum dots (QDs) mixed with plasmonic covellite copper sulfide (CuS) nanodisks (NDs), which serve as perfect fluorescent quenchers. By applying kinetic Monte-Carlo methods which consider particle distributions and diffusion we are able to quantitatively reproduce experimental data which shows significant quenching at very small concentrations of NDs. Distribution of interparticle distances and diffusion are concluded to play important roles in the fluorescence quenching, particularly in the shortwave infrared, where photoluminescent lifetimes are often long relative to diffusion time-scales.
Local Excitations of a Charged Nitrogen Vacancy in Diamond with Multireference Density Matrix Embedding Theory
Authors: Haldar Soumi , Mitra Abhishek , Hermes Matthew R. , Gagliardi Laura
Published: February 2023

We investigate the negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond using periodic density matrix embedding theory (pDMET). To describe the strongly correlated excited states of this system, the complete active space self-consistent field (CASSCF) followed by n-electron valence state second-order perturbation theory (NEVPT2) was used as impurity solver. Since the NEVPT2-DMET energies show a linear dependence on the inverse of the size of the embedding subspace, we performed an extrapolation of the excitation energies to the non-embedding limit using linear regression. The extrapolated NEVPT2-DMET first triplet-triplet excitation energy is 2.31 eV and that for the optically inactive singlet-singlet transition is 1.02 eV, both in agreement with the experimentally observed vertical excitation energies of ~2.18 eV and ~1.26 eV, respectively. This is the first application of pDMET to a charged periodic system and the first investigation of the NV- defect using NEVPT2 for periodic supercell models.
The Relationship Between Depression and Domestic Violence Towards Women
Authors: ÜNVER Hacer , YILDIRIM Hilal , IŞIK Kevser
Published: February 2023

Objective: This study was conducted to determine the relationship between depression and domestic violence toward women.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out with 464 married women. A Descriptive Information Form, the Domestic Violence Scale and Beck Depression Inventory were used as the data collection instruments. In the statistical analysis, frequencies, percentages, means, ANOVA, t-test, correlation analysis and regression analysis were utilized.
Results: It was determined that the mean score for domestic violence of women was 42,58±15,96 and the mean score for depression was 10,32±8,92. There was a positive and significant relationship between domestic violence and depression (p=0.000). Factors such as the age of the woman and her spouse, status of being subjected to violence, employment status, educational level and form of marriage were determined as factors that were effective on domestic violence and depression.
Conclusions: It was determined that the level of domestic violence and depression levels of women were mild. In line with this result, it is necessary to create social policies regarding the problem of violence, develop awareness among healthcare professionals, and healthcare professionals need to take responsibility regarding violence in their professional lives.
Evaluation of Healthcare Workers Infected with COVID-19: A Qualitative Research on the Disease Process and Its Effects
Authors: ŞAHİN Beyza , AYDIN Abdülkadir , ETÇİOĞLU Erkut , EKERBİÇER Hasan Çetin , ARIKAN Aslıhan
Published: February 2023

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the impacts of COVID-19 on healthcare workers and their experience of the disease.
Materials and Methods: The research was conducted using qualitative methods between December 12, 2020 and February 5, 2021 with 30 health workers who had recovered from COVID-19. The research data were collected using semi-structured interviews during which participants were asked about their socio-demographic characteristics, their experiences of the disease, and the impacts of the disease. The data obtained were grouped according to themes and sub-themes.
Results: The participants identified the emotional, cognitive, and behavioral effects of the disease, including emotional responses at different stages of the disease, attitudes towards the disease, changes in dietary style, over-attention to symptoms and vital findings, and changes in prevention measures after recovery from the disease. Uncertainty, quarantine periods, fear of infecting others, stress factors such as healthcare worker identity and stigma were also identified by the participants.
Conclusions: Providing support for the protection of the mental health of healthcare workers who contract the disease is essential to allow them to continue providing quality patient care. We think it would be beneficial to conduct further research on the nature of psychological support for medical personnel who experience COVID-19.
Assessing the Performance of Academic Chairs: A Leadership Approach
Authors: Diaz Eduardo Raúl
Published: February 2023

Academic chairs play an essential role within their educational institutions because they work closely with faculty, staff, and students to address important challenges. This research examines faculty perceptions about the organizational performance of their program chairs in one institution of higher education in Baja California, Mexico. The study was grounded on the Full Range Leadership model instrumented with the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire. The regression models suggest that organizational effectiveness, workplace satisfaction, and extra effort positively correlate with transformational and transactional leader behaviors. The models also suggest that these same outcomes negatively correlate with passive leadership. The main conclusion is that program chairs should aim to inspire faculty members to pursue positive change, clearly communicate performance expectations and rewards systems, and accept responsibility for the outcomes of their departments. This study is original because it offers educational institutions a replicable process to assess program chair performance as well as recommendations to improve the effectiveness of training and development programs.
Presentación Editorial
Authors: Olivares Aguayo Héctor Alonso
Published: February 2023

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Mujeres cuidadoras de familiares con esquizofrenia del occidente de México
Authors: Audiffred-Jaramillo Ricardo Ignacio
Published: February 2023

La esquizofrenia es una enfermedad del neurodesarrollo que imposibilita a las personas a tener una vida independiente. Objetivo: Describir la percepción de la mujer sobre su papel como cuidadora principal de familiares con esquizofrenia. Método: El diseño fue cualitativo, con un método descriptivo-transversal, para estudios etnológicos. La muestra tuvo un cálculo probabilístico con un nivel de confianza de 95%, con un muestreo simple aleatorizado, en el cual se incluyeron 42 familiares de usuarios del SALME. Originalidad: La utilización del método etnológico para la comprensión del papel de las mujeres como cuidadoras de personas con esquizofrenia es innovador. Conclusiones: El control del medicamento, la comprensión y el apoyo, fueron consideradas las actividades más importantes que las cuidadoras primarias realizan. La mujer es quien asume el cuidado del paciente con esquizofrenia como un compromiso moral, natural, marcado por el afecto. Mientras que en el sexo masculino el cuidado se da como una opción.  Esta circunstancia debe atenderse con un enfoque de paridad de género y con el establecimiento de límites adecuados con los demás miembros de la familia.
REPRESENTASI KEKUASAAN DALAM TUTURAN ELIT POLITIK PASCAREFORMASI: Pilihan Kata dan Bentuk Gramatikal
Authors: Amir Johar
Published: February 2023

The qualitative research is aimed at describing the power representation of the political elite at the national level through: (1) word choices expressed by the political elite in representing their power, and (2) grammatical forms used by the political elite. The data of the research were the words of the political elite at the national level in Indonesia. The findings show that the word choice used by the political elite involved the use of foreign terms, word classification in the political field, and sentence structures containing sentence modes, metaphors, parables, climaxes, and repetitions.
PEMEROLEHAN NEGASI SEORANG ANAK DWIBAHASA INDONESIA-JERMAN PADA UMUR 1;2 SAMPAI 3;0
Authors: Adnyani Ni Luh Putu Sri , Hadisaputra I Nyoman Pasek
Published: February 2023

The study aims at a) finding out the negation developed by the child between the age of 1;2 until 3;0, b) describing the steps of the development, and c) explaining the function of the negation produced by the child. This is a longitudinal qualitative research. The result of the study shows that the acquisition of negation follows a sequence pattern, based on the order of appearance; they are ndak/tidak, belum, jangan and bukan. Yet, the only negation produced in Deutsch is nein. The word nein was initially produced when Lila was 1;6 and has been frequently and productively used by the child. At the age of 1;8, Lila also started to use negation in Balinese such as de and sing nyak. The Balinese was acquired as a result of being in a peergroup. The function of the negation produced by the child are rejecting an offer or an activity, denying an existence of something, denying a certain knowledge, forbidding someone to do something, negating perfective and opposing.
LOCAL LANGUAGES IN INDONESIA: LANGUAGE MAINTENANCE OR LANGUAGE SHIFT?
Authors: Cohn Abigail C. , Ravindranath Maya
Published: February 2023

The choice and subsequent development of Bahasa Indonesia as the national language following the founding of the Republic of Indonesia in 1945 is widely cited as a great success story in language planning. With the increased use of Indonesianâ€”both formal (bahasa resmi) and informal (bahasa sehari-hari)â€”in all facets of daily life, the question arises as to whether Indonesia will continue as a highly multilingual society or move toward monolingualism. We consider this issue from the perspectives of research on language policy, language endangerment, and language ideologies. As a case study, we consider current trends and shifts in the use of Javanese by younger speakers as influenced by the increased use of Indonesian. As Indonesian takes over in more and more domains of communication and intergenerational transmission of Javanese breaks down, we are led to conclude that even a language with over 80 million speakers can be at risk, a trend that has serious implications for all of the local languages of Indonesia.
THE USE OF HEDGES AND BOOSTERS AS RHETORICAL DEVICES IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF SPEECHES
Authors: Hidayati Farida , Dallyono Ruswan
Published: February 2023

The present study is a pragmatic analysis of the use of hedges and boosters in the speeches of three ministers on the governmentâ€™s policy of raising fuel prices during the second tenure administration of Susilo Bamband Yudhoyono (SBY). This study explores the distributions of hedges and boosters in the speeches and the pragmatic functions of those hedges and boosters. Data were obtained from three speeches delivered by Hatta Radjasa (HR), Jero Wacik (JW) and Armida Alisjahbana (AA). The theoretical framework of this study was based on Hylandâ€™s (1998a) and Hylandâ€™s (1998b) theories of hedging for categorizing the types of hedges and boosters and pragmatic functions. This study indicates that both hedges and boosters were used by two politicians: HR and AA with different distributions. This study confirms Hylandâ€™s (1998a) and (1998b) findings that hedges and boosters are used for mitigating and strengthening the truth values of propositions.
JENIS PERNYATAAN KALA ABSOLUT DALAM BAHASA JAWA NGOKO
Authors: Sumadi NFN
Published: February 2023

The statement of absolute tense is one of the elements of language that has an important role because its existence tells the time of the occurrence of certain actions, events, or circumstances. This study discusses the types of absolute tense statements in ngoko Javanese with a structural linguistic approach that to the author's knowledge has never been studied. This study uses structural linguistic theory in describing the elements and structures of absolute tense statements in ngoko Javanese. The method used descriptive qualitative method, which seeks to explain the object of research as it is and it does not consider the frequency of one type of data. The data of this research are sentences containing absolute tense statements in Javanese which are collected from Javanese printed media, magazines, and data created by the author as a Javanese native speaker whose grammar has been tested with other speakers. Based on its meaning, absolute tense statements in ngoko Javanese can be divided into present tense statements marked with the word saiki 'now'; the past tense is marked by the words mau 'earlier', wingi 'yesterday', wingine 'two days before yesterday ', mbiyen 'a long time ago'; and the future is marked by the words mengko 'later', sesuk 'tomorrow', sesuke 'the day after tomorrow', and mbesuk 'in the future'. Phrases which are statements of absolute tenses are formed from the words, a word, or a group of words as attributes or core elements. Pernyataan kala absolut adalah satu di antara unsur bahasa yang mempunyai peranan penting sebab keberadaannya memberitahukan waktu terjadinya tindakan, peristiwa, atau keadaan tertentu. Penelitian ini membicarakan jenis pernyataan kala absolut dalam bahasa Jawa ngoko dengan pendekatan linguistik struktural  yang sepengetahuan penulis belum pernah diteliti. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori linguistik struktural dalam mendeskripsikan unsur dan struktur jenis prnyataan kala absolut dalam bahasa Jawa ngoko. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode deskriptif kualitatif, yakni berupaya menjelaskan objek penelitian sebagaimana adanya dan tidak mempertimbangkan kefrekuentatifan satu jenis data.  Data penelitian ini berwujud kalimat berunsur pernyataan kala absolut dalam bahasa Jawa yang bersumber dari media cetak berbahasa Jawa berwujud majalah dan data hasil kreasi penulis sebagai penutur asli bahasa Jawa  yang kegramatikalannya telah diuji dengan penutur-penutur lain. Berdasarkan maknanya,  pernyataan kala absolut pada bahasa Jawa ngoko bisa dipilah atas pernyataan kala kini ditandai kata saiki ‘sekarang’; kala lampau ditandai kata mau ‘tadi’, wingi ‘kemarin’, wingine ‘kemarin dulu’, mbiyen ‘dulu’;  dan kala mendatang  ditandai kata mengko ‘nanti’, sesuk ‘besuk’, sesuke ‘lusa’, dan mbesuk ‘kelak’. Frasa yang merupakan pernyataan kala absolut terbentuk dari kata-kata itu dan kata atau kelompok kata sebagai atribut atau unsur inti.
TRANSMISI TEKS JAWA DALAM NASKAH BABAD AWAK SALIRA
Authors: Arisandi Isep Bayu , Ma'mun Titin Nurhayati , Darsa Undang Ahmad
Published: February 2023

This paper aims to reveal the transmission of the text structure and the form of translation in the text of Babad Awak Salira (later referred to as AS). The issue that will be examined in this paper is the transmission of structures and forms of translation that exist in AS manuscript texts. Old poetry is bound by a system of conventions in building structure. The tembang macapat convention system is found in the form of wawacan texts that developed in Sunda. These findings were analyzed by structural theory of the ancient poetry and translation. The application of this theory can be reveal the transmission of structure in the text. The method of research is the philological method and the translation method. Each data in this study was collected using a literature study for analysis. The results of this study include; (1) transmission of structure from macapat tembang to wawacan form in AS script texts; and (2) the form of translation in the use of diction used in the AS manuscript text. The use of the tembang macapat convention in the AS text is balanced with the practice of "translation" and adaptation of several terms as an effort to adjust and understand from Javanese (source) to Sundanese (target).Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap transmisi struktur teks dan bentuk penerjemahan dalam teks naskah Babad Awak Salira (selanjutnya disebut AS). Masalah yang dibahas dalam tulisan ini adalah transmisi struktur dan bentuk terjemahan yang ada dalam teks naskah AS. Puisi lama terikat dengan sistem konvensi dalam membangun struktur. Sistem konvensi tembang macapat ditemukan dalam bentuk teks wawacan yang berkembang di Sunda. Temuan ini, dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori struktur puisi lama dan terjemahan. Penggunaan teori tersebut dapat mengungkap transmisi struktur dalam teks. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode filologi dan metode terjemahan. Setiap data dalam tulisan ini dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan studi pustaka untuk dianalisis. Hasil tulisan ini meliputi; (1) transmisi struktur dari tembang macapat menuju bentuk wawacan dalam teks naskah AS; dan (2) bentuk terjemahan dalam penggunaan diksi yang digunakan dalam teks naskah AS. Penggunaan konvensi tembang macapat dalam teks AS diimbangi dengan praktik “terjemahan” dan adaptasi beberapa istilah sebagai upaya penyesuaian dan pemahaman dari bahasa Jawa (sumber) menuju bahasa Sunda (sasaran).
KONSTRUKSI RELASI SEMANTIK VERBA SERIAL DALAM BAHASA KEDANG
Authors: Syifa Rizal D. , Subiyanto Agus
Published: February 2023

This research is a qualitative descriptive study that discusses the semantic relation of serial verbs construction in Kedang language. There are two sources of data, namely; primary data obtained through interviews and secondary data obtained through language documentation. The data were analyzed using the agih and padan method which was initiated by Sudaryanto, then adjusted to Dixon's typology theory regarding the pattern of serial verb formation. The results showed that there were eight semantic relations of serial verbs in Kedang language, are (1) motion/displacement, (2) objective, (3) manner, (4) cause - effect, (5) locative, (6) aspectual, (7) benefactive. , and (8) causative. From the serialization, there is a special pattern of rules in the Kedang language, namely; (a) action-manner pattern for manner verbs, (b) action-purpose pattern for objective verbs, (c) action-location pattern for locative verbs, and (d) action (cause) - action (effect) pattern. There are two argument interpretations which can be classified as satelite verb in benefactive verb.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang membahas tentang relasi semantik konstruksi verba serial dalam bahasa Kedang. Ada dua sumber data, yaitu data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui dokumentasi bahasa. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode agih dan padan dari Sudaryanto, yang kemudian disesuaikan dengan teori tipologi dari Dixon mengenai pola pembentukan verba serial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada delapan relasi semantis verba serial dalam bahasa Kedang, kedelapan relasi semantis tersebut yaitu (1) gerak/perpindahan, (2) objektif, (3) kecaraan, (4) sebab akibat, (5) lokatif, (6) aspektual, (7) benefaktif, dan (8) kausatif. Dari serialisasi tersebut, terdapat pola kaidah khusus dalam bahasa Kedang, yaitu; (a) pola tindakan-cara untuk verba kecaraan, (b) pola tindakan-tujuan untuk verba objektif, (c) pola tindakan-lokasi untuk verba lokatif, dan (d) pola tindakan (penyebab) - tindakan (akibat). Ada dua interpretasi argumen yang dapat diklasifikasikan sebagai bahasa berkerangka verba dalam serialisasi benefaktif.
PEMANFAATAN BAHASA PADA PENOKOHAN NADIRA DALAM NOVEL NADIRA KARYA LEILA S. CHUDORI
Authors: Sukesti, M.Hum. Restu
Published: February 2023

Language is used to represent the characters in a novel. The novel Nadira by Leila S. Chudori has a central character, namely Nadira, the same name as the novel's title. The character Nadira told in the novel is quite dominant compared to other characters, from the beginning to the end of the story even though the plot is quite complicated. For this reason, this study focuses on language marking as the character builder of the character Nadira in Leila S' novel Nadira. With what problems: (1) the form of language in the characterizations; (2) types of linguistic markers. There are three stages of research, namely data collection and classification, data analysis, and presentation of data analysis results. This study uses the theory of stylistic and conceptual analysis of language in the morphological, syntactic, and discourse domains, as well as a qualitative descriptive approach. The results are (1) Nadira's character image builder in the form of descriptive (narrative) and conversational forms; (2) characterizations are shown in the form of express or implied; (3) markers of interpretation of characterizations in the form of text and context; and (4) there are ten characters that appear dominantly in Nadira's characterization. The results of this study are very useful for revealing the power of language in literature so that language studies and literary studies are two sides of the same coin as a scientific collaboration.Bahasa digunakan untuk merepresentasikan karakter tokoh dalam sebuah novel. Novel Nadira karya Leila S. Chudori memiliki tokoh sentral, yaitu Nadira, nama yang sama seperti judul novel tersebut. Tokoh Nadira diceritakan dalam novel tersebut cukup dominan dibandingkan dengan tokoh lain, mulai dari awal hingga akhir cerita meskipun alurnya berputar cukup rumit. Untuk itu, kajian ini berfokus pada penandaan bahasa sebagai pembangun karakter tokoh Nadira dalam novel Nadira karya Leila S. Dengan permasalahan seperti apa: (1) bentuk bahasa dalam penokohan;  (2) jenis penanda kebahasaan. Ada tiga langkap penelitian, yaitu penjaringan dan pengklasifikasian data, penganalisisan data, dan penyajian hasil analisis data. Dalam kajian ini digunakan teori analisis stilistika dan konseptual kebahasaan dalam domain morfologis, sintaktis, dan wacana, serta pendekatan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasilnya ialah (1) pembangun imaji karakter Nadira berbentuk deskriptif (naratif) dan percakapan; (2) penokohan ditampilkan dalam bentuk tersurat maupun tersirat; (3) penanda penafsiran penokohan dalam bentuk teks dan konteks; dan (4) ada sepuluh karakter yang muncul secara dominan pada penokohan Nadira. Hasil kajian ini sangat bermanfaat untuk mengungkap daya bahasa dalam sastra sehingga studi bahasa dan studi sastra sebagai dua sisi mata uang yang sama pentingnya sebagai sebuah kolaborasi ilmiah.
PERUBAHAN ANTROPONIMI DALAM MASYARAKAT JAWA
Authors: Atmawati Dwi , Purnami Wening , Izzak Arif
Published: February 2023

This anthroponymic research is focused on studying the proper names of Javanese people living in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY). DIY was designated as the research location because it is one of the places that have historical value in Javanese civilization. In addition, in DIY there is also a palace which is rich in Javanese cultural values. This study aims to determine the proper name contained in DIY, whether there are still retaining Javanese elements or Javanese elements have been lost and replaced with proper names originating from other regions. The theory used in this study is the theory of anthroponymy by Crystal (2008). The data was collected by using the method of documentation, sampling technique, and interviews. This documentation method is used to obtain proper name data from written sources, such as print, electronic, and internet media. The informants were selected based on the criteria of being married and having children; Javanese ethnic; come from low, middle, and high social status. Data analysis used the contextual method. Based on this research, it is known that cultural acculturation and technological advances affect the choice of the proper name for the Javanese people in Yogyakarta. There has been a shift in naming children, from traditional Javanese to 'modern' names and to people's names of Arabic origin.Penelitian antroponimi ini difokuskan pada nama diri orang Jawa yang tinggal di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY). DIY ditetapkan sebagai lokasi penelitian karena merupakan salah satu tempat yang me-miliki nilai sejarah dalam peradaban Jawa. Selain itu, di DIY juga terdapat keraton yang kaya nilai-nilai budaya Jawa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan nama diri yang terdapat di DIY, apakah masih ada yang mempertahankan unsur Jawa atau unsur Jawa telah hilang dan diganti dengan nama diri yang berasal dari daerah lain. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori antroponimi oleh Crystal (2008). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode dokumentasi, teknik sampling, dan wawancara. Metode dokumentasi ini digunakan untuk memperoleh data nama diri dari sumber tulis, seperti media cetak, elektronik, dan internet.  Informan dipilih berdasarkan kriteria sudah menikah dan memiliki anak; bersuku Jawa; berasal dari status sosial rendah, menengah, dan tinggi. Dalam nalisis data digunakan metode kontekstual. Berdasarkan penelitian ini diketahui bahwa akulturasi budaya dan kemajuan teknologi berpengaruh pada pemilihan nama diri pada masyarakat Jawa di DIY. Telah terjadi pergeseran dalam penamaan anak, dari nama tradisional Jawa ke modern dan ke nama orang yang berasal dari bahasa Arab.
TRANSFORMASI PERALATAN RUMAH TANGGA TRADISIONAL MASYARAKAT JAWA DI ERA INDUSTRI DAN UPAYA KONSERVASI
Authors: Lestari Prembayun Miji , Irawati Retno Purnama , Mujimin Mujimin
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the transformation of Javanese traditional household appliances in the industrial era, and to describe the conservation efforts of the Javanese traditional household appliances lexicon which is threatened with extinction due to technological transformation. The research data consists of a lexicon of traditional Javanese household appliances that have undergone a transformation in Javanese society in the regencies of Klaten, Boyolali, and Semarang obtained from interviews, observations, and literature review. The results of the study show that the transformation of traditional household appliances in modern Javanese society cannot be separated from the times and has experienced a language shift from Javanese to a foreign language, especially English. Some traditional Javanese household appliances that have been transformed into modern household appliances are classified based on whether traditional tools are still used by the community today. Conservation efforts that can be done to preserve traditional household appliances in era 5.0 include: documenting the names of traditional Javanese household appliances and distributing them to the wider community through articles; preservation of the physical visual form of the utensil, through pictures, replicas of traditional utensils, displays of traditional household utensils in strategic public places for individuals, communities, or official institutions. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan transformasi peralatan rumah tangga tradisional masyarakat Jawa di era industri, dan memaparkan upaya konservasi leksikon peralatan rumah tangga tradisional masyarakat Jawa yang terancam punah karena transformasi teknologi. Data penelitian terdiri atas leksikon peralatan rumah tangga tradisional Jawa yang mengalami transformasi pada masyarakat Jawa di Kabupaten Klaten, Boyolali, dan Semarang. Data pelenilitian diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, observasi, dan kajian pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bentuk transformasi peralatan rumah tangga tradisional masyarakat Jawa modern tidak terlepas dari perkembangan zaman dan mengalami pergeseran bahasa dari bahasa Jawa ke bahasa asing utamanya bahasa Inggris. Beberapa alat rumah tangga tradisional Jawa yang bertransformasi menjadi alat rumah tangga modern diklasifikasikan berdasar masih tidaknya perkakas tradisonal dipergunakan oleh masyarakat hingga saat ini. Upaya konservasi yang bisa dilakukan untuk melestarikan peralatan rumah tangga tradisional di era 5.0 diantaranya: mendokumentasi nama peralatan rumah tangga tradisional Jawa dan menyebarkannya ke masyarakat luas melalui artikel; pelestarian bentuk visual secara fisik dari perkakas tersebut, melalui gambar, replika peralatan tradisional, displai peralatan rumah tangga tradisional di tempat umum yang strategis secara pribadi, komunitas, atau lembaga resmi.
MAKNA DALAM TUTURAN DI AKUN INSTAGRAM JOKOWI: PENDEKATAN BEHAVIORISME
Authors: Purnomo Eko , Huda Miftakhul
Published: February 2023

Meaningful utterance if it has implications for speech partners. This study aims to describe behaviorism meaning in Jokowi’s utterances on Instagram. This study is descriptive qualitative. Data sources are captions on Jokowi’s Instagram, national news sites, and government websites. Data are Jokowi's utterances in the form of captions on Jokowi's Instagram, news, and the government's official website which contain the meaning of behaviorism and people's behavior. Data collection techniques in this study use reading, documentation, and continued note-taking. Data analysis techniques use pragmatic identity method then followed by intertextuality analysis. The results of this study indicate that Jokowi's utterances contain Behaviourism meanings are (1) asking, (2) hoping, (3) optimistic, and (4) reminding. It is possible that Jokowi’s utterances as a president in Indonesia is still being listened to by his subordinates or his people because Jokowi’s utterances are implied and implemented by the intended speech partners.
ПРОФЕСІЙНА МОБІЛЬНІСТЬ СТУДЕНТІВ МЕДИЧНИХ КОЛЕДЖІВ: СУТНІСТЬ ТА РІВНІ СФОРМОВАНОСТІ
Authors: Заверико Н. В. , Іваницький О. І. , Яковенко В. О.
Published: February 2023

У статті з’ясовано сутність професійної мобільності студентів медичних коледжів як інтегрованого особистісного утворення, що характеризується прагненнями розкривати власний потенціал у різних видах медичної діяльності, знаннями про власні потенційні можливості й оновлені вимоги медичної праці, уміннями швидко сприймати зміни в медичній галузі й реагувати на них, бути відкритим до інновацій, розв’язувати стандартні й нестандартні ситуації, розвивати креативне інноваційне мислення, прогнозувати власні позитивні зміни, розвивати особистісні якості та сприяти розвитку професійного акме. Встановлено, що поняття «професійна мобільність студентів медичних коледжів» поєднує декілька важливих складників: готовність та здатність студентів медичних коледжів до професійної діяльності, яка виражається в професійній компетентності фахівця; вміння адаптуватися до нових умов (медичних, соціальних, управлінських), навички використання інноваційних технологій і обладнання у професійній діяльності; здатність приймати відповідальність за самостійно прийняті рішення; постійне вдосконалення, саморозвиток та реалізацію в професійній діяльності і професійному співтоваристві. Доведено, що в процесі навчання в медичному коледжі у студентів суттєво зростає рівень сформованості професійної мобільності. На початку навчання студенти дещо перевищують свої реальні можливості. На старших курсах на самооцінку готовності до подальшої професійної мобільності впливає наявність особистого професійного досвіду – його присутність дає змогу студентам досить реально оцінювати свої можливості, тоді як відсутність досвіду спонукає до деякої невпевненості та зниження розуміння своєї здібності до професійної мобільності.
Study on the Influence of Short Videos on the Popularization and Development of Tai Chi
Authors: Yang Jiankang
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the challenges faced in popularizing of Tai Chi and the impact of short videos on the popularization of Tai Chi. Then, several suggestions are put forward on how short video Tai Chi can be popularized through short videos. Through literature review, this study analyzes the difficulties faced in the development of Tai Chi, such as lack of dissemination methods and long learning time. Tai Chi practitioners and organizations should make full use of the advantages of short videos in the new era, keep up with the trends, actively introduce new dissemination methods, firmly grasp modern communication methods, create Tai Chi-related short videos, and provide guidance to Tai Chi content creators.
Study on the Discursive Strategies of Wired to Repair Trust in Blockchain
Authors: Su Qi
Published: February 2023

Digital trust involves not only human trust mediated by certain technology but trust in that technology. However, emerging technologies confront ever-growing skepticism. The blockchain debate is a typical example which may be led by its hypes from the mass media. If the place where blockchain is hyped is the place where the damaged trust in blockchain is repaired, Wired magazine, the voice of the industry, is an appropriate third-party repairer. Though previous studies have deeply investigated trust repair in interpersonal relationships, much remains unknown about how to measure trust in a specific technology and how to repair it if it is violated. This study aims to examine how Wired discursively repair trust in blockchain. To address the issue, 60 Wired stories on blockchain are collected as the corpus data. The corpus is annotated with the help of UAM CorpusTool. A discourse analysis is performed based on the annotation. Unlike the studies on interpersonal trust repair, the results show that the magazine puts more efforts on repairing the functionality and the helpfulness of blockchain partly due to the contextual variables. The discourse of the magazine, sitting on the rational side of trust, features open, objective, and straightforward. Together with the research standpoint of a third-party repairer, the repairing effect of trust-in-tech seems to be more predictable. The reparative strategies of EP & NN could be interpreted as a kind of justification to explain the violations of trust in blockchain, which the magazine mainly attributes to those externally unstable and uncontrollable factors. Above all, blockchain is a technological innovation with the aim to build a trustless world, but meanwhile, its development requires the escort from cyber-resilience which is built on the netizens’ digital trust.