bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The influence of Russian satire on Dungan satirical prose in Central Asia
Authors:   Lanzhou University, Junqin Si
Published: February 2025

The Dungans are descendants of Hui immigrants from northwestern China during the late Qing Dynasty. Their number has grown
to 100,000 people, they are located on the territory of Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan. In Russia they were called “Dungans”. After
penetrating Central Asia, they adopted the local culture and the culture of the home country – Russia. Dungan satirical prose was also strongly
influenced by the Russian tradition and absorbed certain themes and artistic techniques (poetics) of Russian satirical prose. The influence of the
theme of Russian satirical prose on the theme of Dungan satirical prose is reflected in two aspects: political satire and social satire. The first was
dominated by the criticism of the authoritarian system and bureaucracy, the second by denunciation of social and moral vices. The political satire
plays an important role in the expression of a huge social conflict and can use it to combat social evil. Social satire reveals social vices. Compared to political satirical prose, social satire pays more attention to thoughts about human nature and culture. As for the artistic techniques of Dungan
satirical prose under the influence of Russian satirical prose, three main techniques can be distinguished: self-exposure of the hero, contrast
and “uncultured” speech of the hero. The flourishing of Dungan satirical prose is associated not only with the influence of the Russian literary
tradition, but also with the national cultural identity of Dungan writers. The influence of traditional culture is reflected in three aspects: the tradition of Russian satirical prose contributes to the development of Dungan satirical prose; the Thaw in the USSR in the 1950s created the ground
for Dungan satirical prose; the internal motivation for the thriving of Dungan satirical prose is the cultural consciousness of the Dungan writers.
Más allá de lo común: paniculitis por histoplasma. Reporte de caso
Authors: Orozco Jiménez Sara , Saldarriaga Pedro Juan , Chiquito García Susana , Ruiz Suárez Ana Cristina , Berrío Verónica , Arciniegas Grisales Valeria
Published: February 2025

La histoplasmosis es una micosis endémica de América Latina y es causada por el Histoplasma capsulatum. La infección es provocada por la inhalación de esporas y el principal órgano involucrado es el pulmón. Las lesiones cutáneas son ampliamente variables, siendo la paniculitis una de las presentaciones más inusuales. Presentamos una paciente con diagnóstico de lupus eritematoso sistémico, quien presentó paniculitis asociada a infección por histoplasmosis diseminada.
Desenho universal para a aprendizagem no Ensino Superior presencial: análise de experiências
Authors: Schwede Gisele , Bock Geisa Letícia Kempfer
Published: February 2025

Este artigo apresenta uma pesquisa que objetivou conhecer o resultado alcançado em experiências de aplicação dos princípios do Desenho Universal para a Aprendizagem no Ensino Superior presencial. Para o alcance desse objetivo, desenvolveu-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica em artigos científicos publicados entre 2015 e 2019, nas línguas portuguesa, inglesa e espanhola, disponibilizados no Portal de Periódicos da Capes. Verificou-se que os autores dos artigos que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão do estudo relatam experiências exitosas na aplicação desses princípios. Pôde-se concluir que o Desenho Universal para a Aprendizagem, além de estar em consonância com o modelo social de deficiência, amplia as possibilidades de aprendizagem não apenas de pessoas com deficiência, mas também de todos os demais estudantes. Por outro lado, os resultados alcançados conduzem à reflexão de que, embora os benefícios da aplicação dos princípios do Desenho Universal para a Aprendizagem favoreçam a maioria, é preciso não se negarem as especificidades individuais que ocorrem na sala de aula, que também precisam ser contempladas no planejamento do ensino.
A permanência e a desistência dos alunos no Curso de Formação de Docentes em nível médio
Authors: Passos Marinez Meneghello , Albano Mara Sílvia Henares , Arruda Sérgio de Mello
Published: February 2025

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi identificar e compreender os motivos que levaram os alunos a permanecerem ou desistirem do Curso de Formação de Docentes em nível médio em um município do Norte do Paraná. Para tanto, utilizaram-se como fundamentação teórica elementos que nos esclarecem a respeito da formação docente geral e em nível médio, da evasão escolar e das relações que perpassam os processos de ensino e de aprendizagem. A pesquisa, de caráter qualitativo, realizou a coleta de dados por meio de entrevistas com alunos em formação, alunos desistentes e alunos egressos do curso. As entrevistas foram transcritas e, posteriormente, organizadas e interpretadas segundo os procedimentos da análise de conteúdo. Entre as conclusões a que se chegou com esse processo analítico destacamos: a falta de informações sobre o Curso de Formação de Docentes em nível médio, a relação entre professores formadores e alunos, os alunos e seus colegas de curso e a relação que os alunos elaboraram com a própria profissão docente.
Análise do conteúdo sobre vacinação em livros didáticos de Ciências da Natureza do PNLD 2021
Authors: Silveira Maria Clara da , Pedreira Ana Júlia
Published: February 2025

A Educação é uma ferramenta importante para a concretização das ações de promoção de saúde pública e tem o potencial de auxiliar a desconstruir estigmas difundidos na sociedade, como, por exemplo, sobre a vacinação. O livro didático é um recurso de acesso democratizado e um importante material de apoio para alunos e professores da rede básica de ensino. Este trabalho visou a analisar o conteúdo sobre vacinação nos livros didáticos de Ciências da Natureza referentes ao Programa Nacional do Livro e do Material Didático 2021 – Áreas de Conhecimento para o Ensino Médio. As sete coleções indicadas, cada uma composta de seis volumes, foram submetidas a uma análise de conteúdo. Dos 42 livros analisados, o conteúdo de vacinação esteve presente em 24 e foi dividido em três categorias: Conteúdo, Atividades e Orientações Docentes. Foi possível concluir que as coleções aprovadas pelo Programa Nacional do Livro e do Material Didático 2021 contemplam o conteúdo de vacinação, sua contextualização histórica e social, apresentam conceitos específicos importantes para o entendimento efetivo do assunto, bem como utilizam uma abordagem interdisciplinar. Este trabalho também contribuiu para destacar as funções e potencialidades que o livro didático apresenta como material de apoio para alunos e professores, especialmente sua função pedagógica, e, com isso, incentivar os docentes a explorá-lo, a fim de aprimorar sua prática docente e estimular seu papel como mediadores do conhecimento.
A cor do fracasso escolar: o lugar do jovem autor de ato infracional para a escola brasileira
Authors: Correia Fábio Caires , Barbi Kathy Briones , Capobianco Nathiara Cristina
Published: February 2025

Este artigo tem por objetivo refletir o lugar de marginalização sistemática de adolescentes em conflito com a lei, com foco especial em jovens negros (pretos e pardos), no contexto escolar brasileiro. A análise crítica destaca como o processo formativo, ao longo de sua história social, corrobora para a segregação desses estudantes, perpetuando desigualdades sociais e econômicas em consonância com os interesses da sociedade moderna capitalista, tal qual, com a sociedade pautada na lógica do pan-óptico. Ao explorar a dinâmica educacional, ou pelo menos parte dela, o artigo destaca que as práticas pedagógicas, na maioria das vezes, falham em compreender as complexas realidades enfrentadas por esses adolescentes, resultando em estigmatização, discriminação e exclusão. Neste sentido, o fracasso escolar é convertido em uma produção individualista e reducionista, cujo mot se resume tão somente numa quase “classificação das espécies”.  A falta de sensibilidade cultural e a ausência de abordagens pedagógicas de fato inclusivas, exacerbam as disparidades existentes, prejudicando ainda mais a trajetória educacional e social desses jovens em conflito com a lei. Além disso, a análise propõe uma reflexão sobre como as estruturas educacionais podem, inadvertidamente, perpetuar as desigualdades sociais, contribuindo para a manutenção de um sistema que beneficia a sociedade capitalista em detrimento das populações marginalizadas. Este artigo busca não apenas evidenciar as lacunas existentes na esfera escolar, mas também oferecer uma visão crítica que proporcione reflexão e discussão sobre o lugar ocupado pela pedagogia nestes tempos e suas predileções.
Memória, cultura e identidade: a leitura literária na promoção de diálogos para a diversidade
Authors: Costa Guilherme Fani Oliveira Machado da , Achilles Daniele , Alencar Patricia Vargas
Published: February 2025

A violência colonial produzida na formação do Brasil normatizou subjetividades que perduram no imaginário coletivo do povo brasileiro. A imposição das formas de vida enquanto pessoa preta foi determinada pelo colonizador, entretanto, esta imposição vem sendo reformulada pelas próprias pessoas pretas que tomam posse de suas narrativas e de seu direito de dizer o que e como são. Assim, este artigo objetiva discutir as potencialidades da leitura literária de narrativas afro-referenciadas e como estas contribuem para a construção de memórias positivadas. Conceituando leitura literária, educação antirracista e afro-centrada, “desterritorialização” ou “deslocamento” provocados pela interrelação com a literatura, a partir dos estudos de Petit (2013), Saldanha e Alencar (2022), Cuti (2010) e Carine (2023). Partindo da questão “Como a leitura literária afro-centrada contribui na construção de memórias e identidades a partir de diálogos sobre pertencimento étnico-racial?”, propõe-se a sistematização para mediação de leitura do título Julian é uma sereia, da autora Jessica Love. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa define-se como social, com delineamento exploratório e descritivo, utilizando pesquisa bibliográfica como procedimento técnico, apresentando as seções de introdução; leitura literária e os deslocamentos de si; a mediação do texto literário na construção de memória e identidade; as potencialidades em Julian é uma sereia e conclusões possíveis. Concluindo que a leitura literária é um veículo latente que promove diálogos sobre a relação memória-identidade, afirmando a pluralidade e as potencialidades de ser e existir enquanto pessoa preta e ampliando repertórios éticos e estéticos dos leitores que enveredam por narrativas que transgridem a hegemonia colonial.
The Short Redaction of Joannes Zonaras’ Ἐπιτομὴ Ἱστοριῶν in the Slavonic Manuscript Tradition
Authors: Totomanova Anna-Maria
Published: February 2025

The paper will focus on the four known Slavic witnesses of the so-called short redaction of Zonaras’ Chronicle and will try to explore its provenance and development. The conclusions will be based on the comparison of the content of the codices the short redaction is preserved in, on the one hand, and on the other – on the text critical and linguistic similarities and differences the witnesses show. The relations between the short redaction and the full version of Ἐπιτομὴ Ἱστοριῶν will also be tackled upon.
Entornos laborales en México: Retos y avances en seguridad y bienestar
Authors: Villagrán Ruiz Julio César , Escobedo Portillo Alberto , Moreno Parra René Adrián
Published: February 2025

Este artículo analiza los entornos laborales en México, examinando la relación entre la legislación vigente (Ley Federal del Trabajo y Normas Oficiales Mexicanas), su aplicación y la realidad laboral en términos de seguridad y bienestar. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura de la última década, basada en publicaciones académicas, informes gubernamentales y normativas extraídas de bases de datos específicas con criterios de selección definidos, lo que permitió comparar la legislación mexicana con estándares internacionales y resaltar sus diferencias. Los hallazgos evidencian avances legislativos, pero también señalan deficiencias en supervisión, recursos y capacitación, así como una alta prevalencia de riesgos psicosociales, especialmente el estrés laboral. El estudio concluye con recomendaciones para una estrategia integral que busca mejorar la supervisión, la capacitación, el acceso a recursos y la promoción de la responsabilidad social empresarial. Se incluyen ejemplos de implementación en el contexto mexicano, prestando especial atención a la informalidad laboral, con el fin de crear entornos de trabajo seguros y saludables.
 
This article analyzes work environments in Mexico, examining the relationship between current legislation (Federal Labor Law and Official Mexican Standards), its application, and the labor reality in terms of safety and well-being. A systematic review of the literature from the past decade was conducted, based on academic publications, government reports, and regulations extracted from specific databases using defined selection criteria. This review allowed for a comparison between Mexican legislation and international standards, highlighting their differences. The findings reveal legislative advancements but also point to deficiencies in supervision, resources, and training, as well as a high prevalence of psychosocial risks, particularly work-related stress. The study concludes with recommendations for a comprehensive strategy aimed at improving supervision, training, access to resources, and the promotion of corporate social responsibility. Implementation examples in the Mexican context are provided, with special attention to labor informality, to create safe and healthy work environments.
The Influence of Conversational AI on Consumer Behavior and Counterfactual Thinking: A Systematic Review
Authors: Bouhlal Hind , Belahcen Noureddine
Published: February 2025

This document evaluates the development and importance of conversational AI, chatbots, and virtual assistants in shaping human behavior and decision-making,particularly in the context of e-commerce. It is designed to investigate the impact of AI on the personalization of user experiences, and maps how the automation of decision-making affects cognitive processes like counterfactual thinking and regret. The findings sugest that while conversational AI enhances the shopping experience through personalized product recommendations, it can also trigger cognitive biases such as regret by exposing consumers to alternative options, leading them to reconsider their initial choices. This raises concerns about AI risk mitigation, particularly regarding transparency, psychographic profiling,and the emotional influence of AI-driven decision-making. Importantly,the study highlights that consumers do not inherently dislike AI; rather,they seek a more ethical and culturally aware approach to its implementation. A responsible AI design could not only improve user experience but also strengthen consumer trust in AI-driven products and services.To fully understand tese dynamics, longitudinal studies are needed to assess the long-term effects of conversational AI on consumer satisfaction, loyalty,and decision-making. Additionally,cross-cultural comparisons will provide deeper insights into how consumer perceptions and interactions with AI vary across different markets.
Réinsertion des enfants en situation de rue : Pluralité de parcours et approches adoptées
Authors: Gahungu Ladislas , Simbananiye Léandre , Glowacz Fabienne
Published: February 2025

Cette recherche a pour objectif de comprendre les stratégies de réinsertion des enfants en situation de rue en usage au Burundi, ainsi que les logiques qui les sous-tendent. Pour collecter les données, nous avons utilisé les entretiens semi-structurés et les observations directes et indirectes des enfants en situation de rue et des acteurs impliqués dans la protection. L'analyse du corpus empirique de 46 interviewés nous a permis de mettre en évidence des stratégies de réinsertion entourées par divers défis, mais aussi des opportunités. L’approche répressive semble prédominer dans ce travail, et ce sont les rafles intempestives qui sont souvent utilisées par la police et ses collaborateurs. L’exposition répétitive à des rafles policières peut causer, en plus du stress, un traumatisme sévère aux enfants en situation de rue. Bon nombre de nos interviewés, y compris les assistants sociaux, témoignent que le programme de retrait des enfants en situation de rue n’a pas été bien préparé, car certains d’entre eux ignorent même ses objectifs. Les mouvements de retour de ces enfants témoignent d'un signe de résistance, et sont à l’origine de mépris et d’auto-accusation entre acteurs. Les résultats démontrent la nécessité d’adopter des approches différenciées et adaptées à la spécificité de chaque enfant. Il est important que la société burundaise soit conscientisée de la diversité des parcours de ces enfants, et ainsi penser à des solutions qui répondent convenablement à leurs besoins.
This research aims to understand the strategies used in Burundi to reintegrate street children and the rationale behind them. To collect data, we used semi-structured interviews and direct and indirect observations of street children and actors involved in protection. Analysis of the empirical corpus of 46 interviewees enabled us to highlight reintegration strategies surrounded by various challenges, but also opportunities. The repressive approach seems to predominate in this work, and the police and their collaborators often use untimely raids. Repeated exposure to police raids can cause severe trauma to street children, in addition to stress. Many of our interviewees, including social workers, testify that the street children removal program has not been well prepared, as some of them are even unaware of its objectives. The return movements of these children are a sign of resistance and a source of contempt and self-accusation between actors. These results demonstrate the need for differentiated approaches tailored to the specific needs of each child. It is important for Burundian society to be aware of the diversity of these children's backgrounds, and to think of solutions that respond appropriately to their needs.
Le stress thermique environnemental dans l’espèce bovine : 3. Effets sur la reproduction
Authors: Hanzen Christian , Delhez Pauline , Lessire Françoise , Hornick Jean-Luc , Gherissi Djallel Eddine
Published: February 2025

Contexte : L’augmentation régulière depuis plusieurs décennies de la température environnementale s’est accompagnée dans l’espèce bovine, notamment d’une diminution de la fertilité dans différentes régions du monde. Objectifs : Cette revue de littérature passe en revue les divers effets et leurs mécanismes sur les divers aspects de la reproduction du mâle et de la femelle bovine. Méthode : À partir de la base PubMed, cette revue de littérature s’est concentrée dans un premier temps sur les articles de synthèse puis a été complétée par les références des articles identifiés. Résultats : La diminution de la fertilité résulte des effets du stress thermique sur la croissance folliculaire ovarienne, avec une incidence plus marquée sur les follicules pré-antraux que sur les follicules antraux, l’ovocyte et le corps jaune. Ces effets sont la conséquence d’une réduction de la synthèse d’oestradiol, de la progestérone, de l’inhibine et de l’hormone lutéotrope (LH) ainsi que de l’augmentation de celle de l’hormone folliculostimulante (FSH), une modification des gradients de température au niveau du système génital n’étant pas non plus à exclure. Le stress thermique est également responsable d’une augmentation de la fréquence de la mortalité embryonnaire particulièrement durant la première semaine de la gestation. L’exposition des vaches à un stress thermique durant la gestation en raccourcit la durée, affecte le placenta, modifie le métabolisme de la vache lors de sa lactation, altère son immunité et exerce des effets négatifs sur la croissance pondérale, le développement mammaire et folliculaire, la longévité et les performances de reproduction du veau. Chez le mâle, le stress thermique se traduit par une réduction de la motilité et une augmentation des anomalies morphologiques des spermatozoïdes. Conclusions : La reconnaissance croissante des effets du stress thermique sur les performances reproductives de bovins souligne la nécessité pour les responsables de la santé animale de les intégrer dans leurs approches. Il est essentiel de mettre en place des stratégies visant à en atténuer les impacts sur la rentabilité des élevages, d’autant plus que son influence épigénétique sur les performances de la descendance est de mieux en mieux documentée.
Gestion intégrée et territorialisée du risque sanitaire en Côte d’Ivoire : cas de la flambée épizootique d’influenza aviaire hautement pathogène en 2021
Authors: Keita Ibrahima Mamby , Seck Rosalie Martine Ndew , Kouakou Christophe Yao , Ouattara Douyeri Thierry , Linard Catherine , Niang Aminata Diène , Antoine-Moussiaux Nicolas , Bonfoh Bassirou , Tiembre Isaac , Kallo Vessaly
Published: February 2025

Contexte : Grand-Bassam joue un rôle économique clé en Côte d’Ivoire grâce à l’aviculture et au tourisme. Elle accueille également des aires de repos pour les oiseaux migrateurs, potentiels réservoirs de l’influenza aviaire hautement pathogène (IAHP). Son marché de volailles présente toutefois des insuffisances en biosécurité. Objectif : Cette étude visait à déterminer si le mode de gestion de l’épizootie de 2021 avait favorisé ou limité la propagation du virus. Méthodes : Une analyse territorialisée, basée sur l’approche « Une seule santé », a été menée en mai 2023. Une enquête rétrospective a permis d’identifier les acteurs de la riposte et leurs interactions. En parallèle, une régression logistique sur les données épidémiologiques a identifié les facteurs de risque et cartographié les zones sensibles. Résultats : Les principaux acteurs de la riposte étaient la Direction départementale de la santé animale et la Direction nationale des services vétérinaires. Par ailleurs, 60 % des intervenants mobilisés ne possédaient ni profil scientifique ni expertise technique. L’analyse territoriale et intégrée des risques a mis en évidence plusieurs facteurs clés contribuant à l’aggravation de la flambée d’IAHP, notamment des facteurs : (i) environnementaux, tels que la présence d’une aire de repos à 10 km ou plus et la distance d’au moins 15 km par rapport à un marché de volailles ; (ii) liés à l’élevage, notamment le mode d’élevage traditionnel et la présence d’un cheptel de pintades d’au moins 85 individus. Aucun lien significatif n’a été observé pour les ansériformes (canards et oies). Conclusions : L’étude met en évidence la diffusion accrue de l’IAHP en périphérie du zonage de riposte, soulignant l’importance d’un renforcement du réseau de réponse. Elle recommande une approche territoriale et transdisciplinaire pour améliorer la résilience et propose un suivi synchrone combinant détection précoce chez l’avifaune et dépistage des populations à risque.
Impact of Waqf Property at Primary to Higher Islamic Educational Institutions in Bangladesh: A Study
Authors: Islam Mohammad Saiful , Rahman Md. Masudur
Published: February 2025

Since the arrival of Islam in the Indian subcontinent, the waqf has been playing a vital role in spreading the spirit of Islam. It is a Muslim's religious endowment to a religious, educational, or charitable cause. It is also an ongoing charity (Sadaqah Jariyah). Muslims, inspired by the Prophet Muhammad (p.b.u.h.) and his traditions, offer their belongings and property in the name of Allah in order to please the Almighty Allah and find peace in the afterlife. Since the early days of Islam in the Indian Subcontinent, the waqf property has developed social, educational, economic, health, and many other philanthropic organizations throughout Bangladesh. The importance of educational institutions stands out among hundreds of waqf institutions. People donate generously to teach and promote Islamic knowledge and institutions. In most situations, waqf property results in the preaching and promotion of Islam, as well as the production of practicing Muslims and Islamic philosophers. Thousands of Islamic educational institutions, mosques, maktabs, and hospitals have been formed as charitable organizations in the country's different localities through the asset of waqf. The majority of waqf properties are managed by locals. People have been inspired for centuries to expedite such endowments around the country. The paper focuses on how the waqf property plays an important role in Islamic educational institutions and how it affects the people and society of Bangladesh.
Unpacking Living Originalism and Living Constitutionalism in the Constitutional Contexts of India and Pakistan
Authors: Ali Muhammad Imran
Published: February 2025

Originalism versus living constitutionalism is widely regarded as one of the most contentious current battles over constitutional interpretation. Originalism as a theory seeks to instill original understanding of constitutional provisions in a contemporary constitutional premise by opposing the broad interpretive practice known as living constitutionalism, which prioritizes modern understandings. Originalism theory is an interpretation theory whereas living constitutional theory is a construction theory. Although interpretation is only one activity, it is insufficient to make the Constitution functional. Construction, which involves putting the principles into practice and laying out the institutions that will carry out constitutional functions, is another activity that leads to the establishment of constitutional provisions. When it comes to living Originalism, however, it is the interpretation of provisions that is done to determine the true and actual meaning. It advocates both forms, namely originalism and living constitutionalism which appear to complement one another. The Indian Constitution is a blend of rigidity and flexibility and thus supports living originalism, whereas emerging trends in Pakistani courts favour living constitutionalism. This article analyzes the living originalism approach within the Constitution of India and the living constitutionalism method inside the Constitution of Pakistan. It explores the nuanced views on constitutional commitments within these frameworks, elucidating the impact of interpretative techniques on prison discourse, judicial decisions, and standard constitutional tendencies in both South Asian countries. By delving into these procedures, this has a look at goals to provide a complete knowledge of ways they make a contribution to the evolving nature of constitutional interpretation and governance in India and Pakistan. This article adopts a literature review method.
The Clear Pathway of the Constitutional Court's Decision on Adherents of Belief In Indonesia
Authors: Wahanisa Rofi , Mukminto Eko , Al Fikry Ahmad Habib , Rachmawati Fairus Augustina
Published: February 2025

The conception of state of law holds the principles of human rights protection and independent as well as unbiased justice in its implementation. The Constitutional Court has a significant role in reviewing constitutionality under the constitution as stipulated in Article 24C paragraph (1) of the Constitution. The Constitutional Court's functions result in final, binding decisions. Judges play a crucial role in implementing impartiality and upholding laws in society. This notion corresponds to Article 5 paragraph (1) of the Law of Judicial Power and the theory of progressive law which view that laws are established for human life. The objectives of this article is: (i) pinpoint the functions of the Constitutional Court in reviewing the Law of Civil Administration; and (ii) uncover the implications of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 97/PUU-XIV/2016. The writer used a normative legal research. The results indicate that (i) in reviewing the Law of Civil Administration the Constitutional Court serves its functions as a constitutional guard, constitutional interpreter, human rights protector, and democracy protector. First, in reviewing a quo law the judges’ considerations are based on the 1945 Constitution as the realization of upholding the constitution. Second, as a constitutional interpreter, the judges interpret religions and beliefs are an integral entity. Third, granting the request of reviewing a quo law is considered as a concrete manifestation of fulfilling and protecting human rights, in this case native-faith followers. Fourth, the request granted provides a clear pathway for acknowledging the identity of native-faith followers so that they can freely practise their faith. (ii) The decision of a quo has massive implications for society and leads to the establishment of laws as a tool of social engineering. Recognizing native-faith followers in civil administration establishes a new norm, ensuring their rights are implemented and fulfilled.
KEYWORDS: State of Law, Constitutional Court Decision, and Native Faith.
Pemaknaan Klausula Menghadap Dalam Pelaksanaan Verlidjen Akta Notaril Melalui Media TeleKonfrensi di Era Digitalisasi
Authors: Sae Abelia Lovena , Candraningtyastuti Dewati
Published: February 2025

Today's life cannot be separated from the development of science and technology such as the duties and roles of Notaries that require renewal to keep up with the times. Until now, the UUJN which has been in effect for approximately 10 years has not changed its contents. One thing that has not been regulated until now in the UUJN is regarding cyber notary. Therefore, the purpose of this writing is to analyze the interpretation of the "facing" clause on reading and signing of deeds using teleconference media in the digitalization era and to analyze the legal force of reading and signing of deeds using teleconference media reviewed based on the principles of cyber notary using normative legal research. Although the opportunity for verlijden and signing of deeds electronically in the ITE Law has been opened, this still cannot be done because there has been no change and opening of opportunities for verlijden and signing of deeds electronically in the UUJN. Reading and signing deeds with teleconference media can only be done with media registered with Kominfo namely through the Google Meets and Microsoft Teams applications or websites so that the deed is not degraded into a private deed. Special training is needed so that the obligations of a Notary continue to be run by current developments and updates to laws and regulations are required.
KEYWORDS : Notary, Making Deeds, Teleconference
TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM BAGI PELAKU USAHA ATAS BEREDARNYA PRODUK JAMUR ENOKI YANG TERKONTAMINASI BAKTERI LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES
Authors: Rahmadani Dea
Published: February 2025

On April 2020, the Ministry of Food of Republic of Indonesia received news from the International Food Safety Authorities Network (INFOSAN) that from March to April 2020 in the United States, Australia and Canada, an extraordinary condition occurred after their citizens consumed Enoki Mushrooms that contaminated by Listeria Monocytogenes Bacteria from South Korea. The similar product are also circulated in several Indonesian’s supermarlet and e-commerce, it can it can cause a Listeria outbreak if there is not legal action as soon as possible. The research method uses in this thesis is a normative or doctrinal type, which is a process to find a rule of law, legal principles, and legal doctrines to answer the legal issues being discussed. The results of the research in this thesis are, first, the form of legal responsibility for business actors for the circulation of enoki mushroom products that contaminated by Listeria Monocytogenes Bacteria as is stated in Clause 19 of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. Second, the standardization of the circulation of imported food products in Indonesia in accordance with Clause 57 of Law Number 7 of 2014 concerning Trading which regulates the provisions of Indonesian National Standards hereinafter referred as as SNI.
Keywords: Legal Responsibilities, Circulation, Contaminated Listeria Monocytogenes
AKIBAT HUKUM PENERAPAN JUAL RUGI SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENETAPAN HARGA YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH PT. CONCH SOUTH KALIMANTAN CEMENT ATAS PENJUALAN SEMEN DI WILAYAH KALIMANTAN SELATAN (STUDI PUTUSAN KPPU NOMOR: 03/KPPU-L/2020)
Authors: Martin Samuel
Published: February 2025

Selling at a loss is a form of pricing strategy that is prohibited in Article 20 of Law No. 5/1999. However, the application of the law to the practice of selling and losing requires proof of the impact that has been caused on the conditions of business competition. One of the cases that have been decided by the KPPU regarding this loss-selling is the Decision on Case Number: 03/KPPU-L/2020. The Commission Council decided that PT. Conch South Kalimantan Cement has been legally and convincingly proven to have violated Article 20 of Law No. 5/1999. Through normative legal research, research results are obtained from the handling of the case. First, is the practice of unfair business competition by PT. Conch South Kalimantan Cement in selling PCC type cement in South Kalimantan is predatory pricing which violates the provisions of Article 20 of Law No.5/1999. Second, the legal consequences of the practice of selling and losing by PT. Conch South Kalimantan Cement is the imposition of administrative sanctions by the Commission Council in the form of imposing a fine of Rp. 22,352,000,000.00 (twenty-two billion three hundred fifty-two million rupiah). Third, the legal considerations of the Commission Council in deciding Case Number: 03/KPPU-L/2020 are in accordance with the rules of business competition law. The purpose of this journal research is to understand and analyze the practice of selling at a loss carried out by PT. Conch South Kalimantan Cement in the cement industry in Indonesia. The Commission Council bases its considerations on the juridical facts revealed in the trial through the evidentiary process based on the rule of reason principle by using acceptable evidence as valid evidence.
KEYWORDS: Cement, Price, Selling-Loss
ANALYSIS BY DFT, ADME AND DOCKING STUDIES OF N'-(4-HYDROXY-3-METHOXYBENZYLIDENE)NAPHTHO[2,3-B]FURAN-2-CARBOHYDRAZIDE
Authors: Gören Kenan , Bağlan Mehmet , Yıldıko Ümit
Published: February 2025

In this study, N'-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylidene)naphtho[2,3-b]furan-2-carbohydrazide (HMFC) compound containing Schiff base was theoretically examined. The HMFC molecule was calculated theoretically using the 6-311G(d,p), B3LYP/B3PW91 basis sets and methods. The energy gap of the molecule, the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO), and the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) values were calculated using the identical set and two distinct methods. The HMFC compound's molecular stability was examined by applying the natural bond orbital (NBO) study. The Nonlinear optical Properties (NLO) of HMFC molecule, thermodynamic parameters, and Molecular Electrostatic Potential Maps (MEP) were calculated. Molecular docking study of the HMFC compound was performed by downloading two different enzyme codes (PDB ID: 1T46 and PDB ID: 3SXR) from PDB (Protein Data Bank) and examining in silico the cancer-associated proteins to analyze the potential anticancer activity. In the docking analysis, it showed a score of -7.356 kcal/mol for the 1T46 enzyme code in the compound, while it showed a score of -6.866 kcal/mol for the 3SXR enzyme code. Whether the HMFC molecule has drug properties was analyzed using the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) approach.
A estética do terror
Authors: Cavassani Maria Fernanda , Santos Jesner Esequiel dos
Published: February 2025

Este artigo investiga a transformação estética dos vídeos de execução, cuja origem recente remonta a 2004, quando a Al-Qaeda divulgou a decapitação de um cidadão norte-americano. Esse marco gerou uma onda de produções semelhantes, mas foi o Estado Islâmico, a partir de 2014, que inovou ao incorporar uma composição visual refinada nos filmes, descrita por alguns autores como “estética do terror”. O estudo introduz os principais elementos reformulados nesses vídeos, analisando aspectos socioculturais, audiovisuais e religiosos que contribuíram para um aprimoramento estilístico substancial dessas produções.
Open space system and science parks
Authors: Ribeiro Vitoria , Sakamoto Lívia Pessoa , Schenk Luciana Bongiovanni Martins
Published: February 2025

This article presents a possible connection between the so-called Technology or Science Parks and the disciplinary field of Landscape Architecture. These knowledge areas have been committed to planning and designing sustainable and resilient places in contemporary times. Because science parks can also be instruments for creating urban space, they are intended to relate these concepts to the strategic key of landscape architecture, the open space system. Landscape involves not only formalizing ecosystems but also its capacity to deal with the complexity of the territory. In this context, the role of open spaces as a system is used as parameters for analysis, potential categorization, and valuation. The methodological strategy for building analysis parameters took as the first example the Science Park Sophia Antipolis, located on the French Riviera and considered the first Science Park in Europe. The second example was the HIDS, the International Hub for Sustainable Development, located in Campinas on the rural-urban fringe between two universities, UNICAMP and PUC-Campinas. Although this proposal of relationship is in the initial phase, the observation of these case studies is strategic once they reveal the intention of producing a design innovative and engaged with aspects of Landscape, providing references for new forms of Brazilian urban planning that can overcome environmental problems created by traditional methods and their consequences.
A questão social como expressão da estrutura de tributação sobre o consumo e a propriedade no Brasil
Authors: Rezende Thiago Dutra Hollanda de
Published: February 2025

O fundo público desempenha um papel crucial na abordagem da questão social, pois é por meio das finanças públicas que se concretizam os recursos necessários para garantir os direitos sociais. Este artigo analisa o financiamento público no Brasil, destacando dados e características do sistema tributário brasileiro. Foca-se principalmente nos tributos sobre o consumo, que representam a maior parte da carga tributária, e nos tributos sobre a propriedade, que têm menor relevância. A análise revela uma estrutura tributária regressiva, tanto na sua composição quanto na sua aplicação, incluindo a tributação sobre a propriedade. Conclui-se que são necessárias reformas que revertam a regressividade tributária e reduzam os impactos negativos do financiamento público, em especial os que se manifestam na desigualdade de renda e de riqueza e na fragilização da democracia.
Facetas da crise estrutural do capitalismo e seus rebatimentos na classe que vive do trabalho
Authors: Sousa Mariana Teodoro de , Caputi Lesliane
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo abarca reflexões sobre a contrarreforma do Estado frente à crise estrutural do capital e o neoliberalismo como ponta de lança no Brasil, com impactos desastrosos para a condição material da classe trabalhadora. O objetivo centra-se em explicitar o adensamento do receituário neoliberal através da instrumentalização e posterior saqueamento do orçamento da Política de Assistência Social e seus desdobramentos nas expressões da questão social. Partimos do método marxiano de compreensão da realidade social atrelado a uma revisão bibliográfica e documental. Concluímos que a Assistência Social se tornou palco estratégico de inclusão de segmentos vulneráveis ao circuito de valorização do mercado financeiro em consonância com o desmantelamento e refuncionalização de sua disposição orçamentária, com foco no período entre 2002 e 2018.
Desenvolvimento integral na primeira infância
Authors: Carvalho Aline Kárem Santos , Becker Kalinca Léia
Published: February 2025

Este estudo discorre sobre políticas direcionadas para o desenvolvimento na primeira infância, especialmente à luz das diretrizes da Constituição Federal de 1988. Alinhado com essas diretrizes, o Programa Criança Feliz busca promover o desenvolvimento integral das crianças, configurando-se como a principal política pública nessa área em âmbito nacional. O objetivo do artigo é apresentar um panorama, por meio de um balanço bibliográfico, do desenvolvimento integral na primeira infância no Brasil, com foco no programa Criança Feliz. Embora o programa tenha potencial para fortalecer habilidades socioemocionais e proporcionar suporte às famílias, a análise dos estudos revela algumas críticas significativas a sua operacionalização, destacando fragilidades na implementação e ausência de participação social. Apesar de avanços na legislação e de pontos positivos do programa, é necessário um enfoque mais robusto que assegure os direitos fundamentais das crianças, como educação, saúde, habitação e assistência social.
A austeridade como uma faceta da questão social no Brasil contemporâneo
Authors: Sampaio Daniel Pereira , Nogueira Camilla dos Santos , Silva Jeane Andreia Ferraz
Published: February 2025

O objetivo do artigo é analisar a austeridade no Brasil contemporâneo, considerando-a como uma dimensão central da questão social, evidenciando suas implicações econômicas e sociais no país. Neste sentido o trabalho apresenta três argumentos centrais: a origem do problema ainda remonta à crise fiscal e financeira do Estado na década de 1980 que teve como origem o financiamento de planos de governo de regimes autoritários; que após o regime autoritário, a discussão da austeridade foi renovada pela soberania dos mercados na era neoliberal, impondo severos limites à consolidação dos compromissos de bem-estar social e redução das desigualdades sociais assumidos na Constituição Federal de 1988; que há alternativas teóricas na heterodoxia econômica contra a austeridade, destacando que tais medidas não têm equilibrado a dívida pública e intensificam a questão social, portanto as escolhas de política econômica, especialmente a fiscal, definirá o projeto de país que se pretende construir.
Rekonstruksi Hukum Cyber Notary Law Untuk Menjaga Kepercayaan, Integritas dan Keadilan Dalam Sistem Hukum
Authors: Lubis Ikhsan , Lubis Duma Indah Sari , Lubis Andi Hakim
Published: February 2025

Rekonstruksi hukum cyber notary law menjadi krusial untuk menjawab tantangan yang dihadapi notaris dalam era digital, di mana peran notaris sebagai officium nobile dan officium trust sangat penting dalam menjaga kepercayaan, integritas, dan keadilan. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana notaris dapat mengadaptasi teknologi digital tanpa mengorbankan nilai-nilai fundamental profesi mereka. Melalui pendekatan yuridis dan filosofis, analisis dilakukan pada dimensi ontologi, epistemologi, dan aksiologi yang mendasari praktik notaris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan mekanisme verifikasi digital dan lembaga pengawas independen dapat meningkatkan akuntabilitas dan transparansi dalam praktik notaris. Notaris perlu mengintegrasikan teknologi seperti blockchain untuk memastikan keabsahan dan keamanan akta elektronik, dengan tetap mematuhi prinsip fiduciare dan fideliter. Rekomendasi ini mencakup pembaruan regulasi yang responsif terhadap kebutuhan digital serta peningkatan kompetensi notaris di bidang teknologi.
An initiative to promote the integration of artificial intelligence in transforming the diagnosis and management of Wilson disease in the 21st century
Authors: Stremmel Wolfgang , Weiskirchen Ralf
Published: February 2025

Wilson disease (WD) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the excessive accumulation of copper in the body, leading to metabolic alterations and subsequent health complications due to mutations of the ATP7B gene. Despite advancements in medical science, diagnosing this condition remains challenging due to its variable presentation and overlap with other disorders. Traditional diagnostic methods are helpful in establishing WD, although in some cases, conflicting results may necessitate invasive procedures. The practicing physician may not always utilize the known diagnostic parameters or may not weigh their significance due to a lack of experience with the rare population of WD patients. In such cases, artificial intelligence (AI) can facilitate the diagnosis and management of WD, avoiding individual misinterpretation. By leveraging advanced algorithms and machine learning techniques, AI enhances diagnostic accuracy through predictive modeling and data analysis, while also facilitating personalized treatment plans tailored to individual patient profiles. Additionally, AI tools are reshaping disease monitoring through wearable technology and remote systems that provide real-time data integration with electronic health records. However, ethical considerations such as data privacy concerns and algorithmic bias must be addressed to ensure responsible implementation of AI in healthcare settings. The potential for broader applications across various genetic disorders further emphasizes the importance of continued research and interdisciplinary collaboration among tech developers, clinicians, and researchers. Ultimately, this paper highlights how AI can significantly improve patient outcomes and modulate copper metabolism in such a way that WD patients have a normal and worthwhile life expectancy.
Parental Attitudes Towards STEM Scale: Development and Psychometric Properties
Authors: Ayoub Alaa Eldin A. , Ghablan Muneera R. , Abo Hamza Eid G. , Abdulla Alabbasi Ahmed M.
Published: February 2025

This study describes the development of the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) Scale, intended to assess parental attitudes toward school programs designed to deliver STEM, and evaluates its psychometric properties. The study group included 400 parents of students (138 males and 262 females) enrolled in STEM programs throughout the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. As a result of the analysis, a 50-item scale comprising four subscales was developed: (a) perceived value, (b) perceived control, (c) affective component, and (d) intention component. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses confirmed a four-factor structural model that had a satisfactory fit. Cronbach’s alpha of the overall scale demonstrated good internal consistency. Preliminary results suggest that parental attitudes toward the STEM scale have adequate convergent and divergent validity.
Industrial poultry and swine groundwater pollution in a karstic environment: Yucatan, Mexico
Authors: Rodríguez-López Abelardo , de los Ríos-Ibarra Emilio
Published: February 2025

Water and manure management from industrial poultry and swine farms in Yucatan, Mexico, is driving socioenvironmental conflicts due to policies that largely ignore the karstic landscape’s limited capacity to recycle manure nutrients and prevent the pollution of groundwater, the only freshwater source in the region. Mexico’s trade agreements favor the access to export markets and conditions for rapid industrial farm expansion. According to an analysis of the secondary information on industrial swine and poultry production in 21 municipalities, 11,559 metric tons of excreted nitrogen was generated in 2020. We estimate that 85% of this nitrogen remains in a reactive form and pollutes the environment. An open, evidence-based dialog among stakeholders is needed on water and manure management policies and strategies to ensure sustainability and equity.