bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FIRST RECORD OF EIGHT BRACHYURAN CRABS’ SPECIES (CRUSTACEA-DECAPODA) IN SOCOTRA ARCHIPELAGO IN THE INDIAN OCEAN-YEMEN
Authors: Al-Hindi Abdullah N. , Wranik Wolfgang , Apel Michael , Forster Stefan , Melzer Roland
Published: December 2020

Yemen has a number of islands on the Red Sea, including Kamaran, Uqban, Hanish Archipelago Islands, Mayun (older name: Perim), and many islands at the Gulf of Aden, in the Indian Ocean, this also includes the Socotra Archipelago located 240 km from the east of the Horn of Africa and 380 km from Yemen. Socotra Island has a variety of habitats including sandy shores, rocky shores, mud flats, sponge areas, coral reefs, and freshwaters. This study aims to record the brachyuran crab’s species in different habitats in Socotra Archipelago. The specimens of the brachyuran crabs collected by hand, hand nets, and snorkeling up to 3-meter depth. The specimens were collected from 6 sites in Socotra Islands during separate periods time from 1984 to 2000, these specimens kept in Rostock University and Zoologische Staatssammlung München (ZSM)-Germany. In this present study, 32 brachyuran crabs’ species were recorded belonging to 11 superfamilies, 14 families, and 29 genera. Eight of these species represent the first records in Socotra Islands. The dominant brachyuran crab families in this region were Xanthidae, 35% with 11 species recorded, followed by Grapsidae, 19% with 6 species.
Geyve ilçesi ayva üreticileri araştırması
Authors: AKAL Mustafa , GÖKÇE Busenur , ÇELİK Şeyma
Published: December 2020

Türkiye’de ayva üretiminin yoğun olarak yapıldığı Geyve ilçesi Türkiye ve dünya ayva arzı için önemli bir beldedir. İlçede ayva üretimi ve geliri iktisadi hayatın en önemli gelir kaynaklarından biridir. Yüzyüze yapılan bu anket çalışması Geyve yöresinde ayva üreticilerinin karşılaştığı sorunları ve üretim durumlarını ortaya çıkarma amacıyla ele alınmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında bölgenin ayva üretimi özelliklerini yansıtan Geyve ilçesinin 8 köyünde ve merkezinde rastgele seçilen 224 kişiyle yüz yüze görüşme ile anket yapılmıştır. Derlenen veriler sonucunda Geyve ilçesinde ayva üreticilerinin çoğunlukla entansif tarım (modern yöntemlerle yapılan verimi yüksek tarım) uyguladığı, ancak yüksek maliyetler ve pazarlama sorunu yaşadıkları, bu sorunların üreticilerin satış gelirlerini ve karları kısıtladığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
An investigation into apprenticeship education in Kars
Authors: KAYGIN Erdoğan , YILDIZ Tayfun , TOPÇUOĞLU Ethem , ÖZKES Serdal
Published: December 2020

The system of apprenticeship, journeywork and mastership is a tradition with a history of 800 years and tracing to Great Seljuk Empire. The effect of technology and modern changes on this system, which has been going on for centuries, and modern apprenticeship understanding have been put forward. The present study probes to investigate the education methods practiced in apprentice-master relationships, ways of doing jobs and the plans of the apprentices to set up a business in the future. Furthermore, determining the apprentices’ thoughts regarding payments and working conditions are involved among the aims of the study as well. The data were collected through semi-structured interview with twenty people working as an apprentice in different businesses in Kars. Kinship relations come to the forefront in apprentice selection. The majority of apprenticeship students are aiming to acquire a profession. It was found that apprentices were encouraged to go to the training center. Furthermore, the apprentices were observed to be exposed to verbal violence when they made something wrong during vocational training. It is seen that the graduates of Vocational High School do not work in industry and they work as a continuation of the education of a limited number of people.
II. Bayezid Dönemi muhasebe uygulamaları ve Osmanlı mali düzeninde yaşanan gelişmeler: Fatih Camii ve İmareti tesislerinin gelir giderleri
Authors: ALTINKAYNAK Fırat
Published: December 2020

II. Bayezid döneminde yaşanan bir takım siyasi gelişmeler, iktisadi ve mali düzene ilişkin bazı yapısal düzenlemeleri beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu gelişmelerle birlikte ortaya çıkan kayıt ve denetim ihtiyacı ise Osmanlı Devleti muhasebe uygulamalarında Fatih Sultan Mehmed döneminde kaydedilen gelişmenin II. Bayezid döneminde de devam etmesini sağlamıştır. Bu çalışmada II. Bayezid dönemindeki gelişmeler doğrultusunda muhasebenin tarihsel sürecinde Osmanlı Devleti’nin yeri ve öneminin vurgulanması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda çalışmada öncelikle II. Bayezid dönemindeki ticari hayat ve mali yapı paralelinde devlet muhasebe düzenindeki gelişmelere genel hatları ile değinilmiştir. Daha sonra Fatih Camii ve İmareti Tesislerinin vakıf kayıtları incelenerek vakfın 1489-1490 yıllarına ait gelir ve giderleri sınıflandırılmış ve bu gelir-giderlerin günümüz finansal raporlama çerçevelerindeki durumu ele alınmıştır.
Appropriateness of Parametric Bootstrap System for Appraise Mean Time to Failure of a Problematical System
Authors: Marmat Amit , Nagar Ritesh
Published: December 2020

This is a preview paper describes a study of an Appropriateness of Parametric Bootstrap system for appraise mean time to failure of a problematical system, where system having a different failure density functions. Mechanism for complete reliability and analysis with boot strapping can be done by Monte Carlo simulation technique for the complex network has been studied. The method is used with the bridge network. A bridge network is very useful while observation of faulty complex system and provides better accuracy. The result obtained has been compared with those obtained using and Monte Carlo simulation.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Gillnet Fisherman Income <10 GT at Fish Auction Place, Indramayu Regency
Authors: Maulana Ali Rizki , Mudzakir Abdul Kohar , Elfitasari Tita
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze the income level of gillnet fishermen <10 GT, to analyze the factors that affect the level of income, and to formulate strategies and solutions to increase income. This research was conducted at the Fish Auction Place (TPI) Pabean Udik, Pabean Udik Village, Indramayu Regency. This location was chosen because the Udik Customs Fish Auction Place (TPI) is dominated by fishermen using gillnet fishing gear who have vessels <10 GT. The method used is the census method with samples taken as a whole. The analysis used in this research is the Logistic Regression Analysis and the SWOT Analysis. Research results obtained by using IBM SPSS, namely for the Sig Value Variable in the Equation is 100%, this value is interpreted by 8 (factors) Independent variables can affect income only educational factors that do not affect income and for the results obtained from SWOT analysis namely to increase the income of gillnet fishermen <10 GT at TPI Pabean Udik, namely the development of technology and fisheries business scale, development of access to capital for fishermen, development of marketing access, development of facilities and infrastructure at TPI Pabean Udik, Development of diversification of fish management and environmentally friendly fisheries management.
O idioma alheio será minha pele
Authors: Costa Verônica
Published: December 2020

Resenha deCASSIN, Barbara; SANTORO, Fernando; BUARQUE, Luisa, Dicionário dos intraduzíveis: um vocabulário das filosofias. Volume I: línguas.
Reception of Machado de Assis and Clarice Lispector in the United States and Beyond
Authors: Fitz Earl
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo aborda a recep?ão da literatura brasileira nos Estados Unidos e em outros países, enfocando, em particular, a obra dos escritores Machado de Assis e Clarice Lispector. Sustento que, nos anos sessenta do século XX, a literatura brasileira foi eclipsada pela mais reconhecida literatura hispano-americana, que chegou a dominar o período conhecido aqui como o “Boom”, isto é, o momento histórico quando a chamada literatura “latino-americana” come?ou a ser aceita na cultura norte-americana. Mas o Brasil não figurou como jogador importante no “Boom.” A pergunta é: Por quê?  Como se explica isto? Não foi questão de qualidade, porque textos do Machado, Clarice, Amado, e outros escritores brasileiros já existiam em boas tradu?ões em língua inglesa; foi mais questão da invisibilidade do Brasil na consciência cultural Americana desta época. Se os críticos norte-americanos sabiam um pouco, ao menos, da América Hispânica, não sabiam nada do Brasil. E fica aqui o problema. Argumento também em favor da importância da tradu?ão na recep?ão de Machado e Clarice e do trabalho do ilustre tradutor Gregory Rabassa, que ajudou muito a promover os escritores brasileiros nessa cultura e no mundo das pessoas de língua inglesa. Comento, finalmente, a presen?a da literatura brasileira globalmente, e como uma for?a vital no fenômeno que, na tradi?ão da Weltliteratur estabelecida pelo Goethe, hoje em dia se chama World Literature.
Sobre a divulgação e recepção da literatura brasileira na Hungria
Authors: Pál Ferenc
Published: December 2020

O ensaio aborda a recepção e divulgação da literatura brasileira na Hungria.
Evaluación y diagnóstico de elementos de concreto localizados en ambiente marino del distrito de Ite, Tacna
Authors: Laguna Chite Milagros Natali , Mamani Antipuerta Alonso Dorian , Cruz Espinoza Cesar
Published: December 2020

En la región de Tacna, las edificaciones con cercanía al mar frecuentemente presentan patologías en los elementos de concreto. Estas patologías con el tiempo generan el desarrollo del deterioro del mismo concreto afectando la durabilidad y el tiempo de vida útil de las edificaciones. La investigación tiene la finalidad de aportar conocimientos técnicos en las etapas de inicio, planificación y ejecución de edificaciones considerando la vulnerabilidad vinculada a un ambiente marino; mediante la evaluación de las propiedades mecánicas, físicas y químicas del concreto, diagnóstico de patologías y concluyendo con una propuesta de reparación. El lugar de investigación corresponde al Complejo Recreacional Municipal “Los Humedales de Ite”, considerando que está expuesto a un ambiente marino y a una distancia al mar menor de 2 km. Para el desarrollo de la investigación se empleó la inspección preliminar y detallada. La inspección preliminar identificó las condiciones de exposición (características meteorológicas), y la inspección detallada determinó las propiedades del concreto mediante los ensayos de laboratorio. Los resultados se evaluaron considerando los estándares de las normas ACI, NTP, ASTM y ASOCRETO; concluyéndose que la calidad del concreto es deficiente para una atmósfera marina severa debido a que el transporte de agentes nocivos se da través de la porosidad y absorción del concreto. Las características fisicoquímicas de los materiales indicaron que el ingrediente contaminado es el agregado fino debido a su alto índice de cloruros, factor que suma el proceso de corrosión del acero de refuerzo
Measuring the relationship between spatial configuration, diversity and user behavior: A Post Occupancy Evaluation study in Istanbul’s peripheral districts
Authors: Ozbil Torun Ayse , Yesiltepe Demet , Erten Sertac , Ozer Ozlem , Gurleyen Tugce , Zunbuloglu Ezgi
Published: December 2020

Post Occupancy Evaluation (POE) is a robust tool to systematically evaluate the effects of design decisions on spatial performance and to identify the relationship between the space and its users. Although there is a growing body of POE research on complex buildings, such as hospitals and education spaces, studies on the POE evaluation of public open spaces are limited. More importantly, few studies have investigated public squares designed at the periphery and how they are used.

This study aims to identify the extent to which spatial configuration of public squares is related to users’ behavior (i.e., modes/distances of access, level of satisfaction). For this purpose, we focused on four peripheral urban squares located in Istanbul, Turkey. The methodology applied in the study includes a synthesis of three types of expertise: 1) behavioral mapping of urban squares (through the analysis of patterns of use based on direct observation), 2) cognitive evaluation of spaces based on perceived factors (through user questionnaires), and 3) quantifying urban public spaces objectively (through the methodology of space syntax and urban morphology).

The results identify associations between objective characteristics of public spaces designed at the peripheral districts, patterns of use and users’ perception of these areas, to a certain extent. For example, the variety and intensity of activities within the square as well as the length of occupancy are highest for Avcılar square, which is most integrated within its urban surroundings with reduced average block size. An important finding is the association between the average street connectivity levels of these squares with their pedestrian catchment areas. In other words, the more integrated a public urban space is with its surroundings (800mt buffers), its users will access this space on foot from a larger distance. Based on these findings, spatial configuration as measured by space syntax measures appears to be an explanatory measure assessing the potentiality of public open spaces for bringing users together, hence, creating a lively, well-used space. However, the results also point to some disagreements between the perceived (users’ evaluations) and objective (syntactic analysis) measurements, which indicate that both types of measurements are needed in POE research of public spaces.
A Lime Light on the Emerging Trends of Web Mining
Authors: B Udayasri. , N Sushmitha. , S Padmavathi.
Published: December 2020

The World Wide Web is a huge, information center for a variety of applications. Web contains a dynamic and rich collection of hyperlink information. It allows Web page access, usage of information and provides numerous sources for data mining. The goal of Web mining is to discover the pattern of access and hidden information from huge collections of documents. In this paper we are presenting the various emerging web mining techniques that are effectively efficient in overcoming the demerits of existing technologies and also give the superficial knowledge and comparison about data mining. This paper describes the past, current and future of web mining. Web mining attempts to determine useful knowledge from secondary data obtained from the interactions of the users with the web. We have also described the personalization on web which is used to manipulate the information presented to the users through the various personalization strategies.
Implementation of RED Algorithm to Detect Malicious Packet Losses
Authors: Gandhi G. Sanjay , Rao S. S. V. Appa , Reddy V.V.V. Satyanarayana
Published: December 2020

We consider the problem of detecting whether a compromised router is maliciously manipulating its stream of packets. In particular, we are concerned with a simple yet effective attack in which a router selectively drops packets destined for some victim. Unfortunately, it is quite challenging to attribute a missing packet to a malicious action because normal network congestion can produce the same effect. Modern networks routinely drop packets when the load temporarily exceeds their buffering capacities. Previous detection protocols have tried to address this problem with a user -defined threshold: too many dropped packets imply malicious intent. However, this heuristic is fundamentally unsound; setting this threshold is, at best, an art and will certainly create unnecessary false positives or mask highly focused attacks. We have designed, developed, and implemented a compromised router detection protocol that dynamically infers, based on measured traffic rates and buffer sizes, the number of congestive packet losses that will occur. Once the ambiguity from congestion is removed, subsequent packet losses can be attributed to malicious actions.
Impact of Duo-Mining in Knowledge Discovery Process
Authors: Chawla Aditi , Sachdeva Deepti
Published: December 2020

Duo mining is used frequently in a mixture of industries and its enduring to gain in both popularity and acceptance. Duo- Mining is basically a blend of data and text mining. This paper suggests Data mining architecture in addition with Knowledge discovery process. It also presents the comparison between data mining and text mining. As Data mining handles various processes like text Mining, Multi-media, Web mining etc.Text Classification, Clustering, Keyword based Association are the terms that are used to describe the process of Text Mining.
Clustering Algorithms For High Dimensional Data – A Survey Of Issues And Existing Approaches
Authors: Babu B.Hari , Chandra N.Subash , Gopal T. Venu
Published: December 2020

Clustering is the most prominent data mining technique used for grouping the data into clusters based on distance measures. With the advent growth of high dimensional data such as microarray gene expression data, and grouping high dimensional data into clusters will encounter the similarity between the objects in the full dimensional space is often invalid because it contains different types of data. The process of grouping into high dimensional data into clusters is not accurate and perhaps not up to the level of expectation when the dimension of the dataset is high. It is now focusing tremendous attention towards research and development. The performance issues of the data clustering in high dimensional data it is necessary to study issues like dimensionality reduction, redundancy elimination, subspace clustering, co-clustering and data labeling for clusters are to analyzed and improved. In this paper, we presented a brief comparison of the existing algorithms that were mainly focusing at clustering on high dimensional data.
Adaptation Of Watt’s Indicator Mechanism In Altitude Measurement
Authors: Shankar Arjun , Kumar Arun
Published: December 2020

In today’s world, air travel has become the primary mode of fast and reliable transport. In fact, in the broad arena of international travel, air travel has established itself as the one and only mode of transportation. More and more aircraft operators are getting into business each and every year and the competition is fierce. In this situation, it is but natural to expect safe transportation and involvement of better technologies to dispel
fears among the general public regarding air travel. We can confidently say that the number of incidents and accidents involving aircrafts have come down than it used to be in the 19th century and that the 20th century has seen aircrafts evolving using high end technologies to fight against any problems that nature or machine can throw up on the aircraft and in turn, the crew. In fact, we can be firm in saying that air travel is the safest mode of transportation In this context, I would like to bring forth a problem that has
been suppressed but not eradicated in the main systems and the main information that any crew would need for the effective operation of an aircraft,
Energy Management Techniques For Improvement Energy Efficiencies For Energy Conservation At District Energy Distribution Centers
Authors: Laxmanrao Kale Geeta , Shinde N.N.
Published: December 2020

The fundamental goal of energy management is to produce goods and provides services with least cost and least environmental effect. The objective of Energy Management is to achieve and maintain optimum energy procurement and utilization throughout the organization.
The primary objective of Energy Audit is to determine ways to reduce energy consumption per unit of product output or to lower operating costs. This paper focuses on a case study for local energy Distribution Company urban division was taken and
provides a “bench-mark” (Reference point) for managing energy in the organization and also provides the basis for planning a more effective use of energy throughout the organization. Testing and calibration of all the major equipment under the jurisdiction of urban division Kolhapur is studied. Energy auditing will assist in profit center approach at each level as indicated Level of auditing, Distribution Transformer, Zonal
level, District Level, Circle Level. How there should be effectively application of Modernization of Distributions is studied. Also how there should be digital automation of distribution for Better quality of power, Better supply continuity, Stability in the voltage,
Lower system losses, Minimize outage time and Better customer service is explained in the case study
Experimental Analysis Of Coated And Uncoated Twist Drill; Review
Authors: Pathak S. S. , Kagade V. R , Kadam M. S.
Published: December 2020

Drilling is a process of making hole in a solid body with the help of multipoint cutting tool. Here to improve the life of tool, in order to minimize the production cost, to increase
surface roughness different types of coating are applying over it, that coating soft/hard/ soft+ hard. Tool selection depends upon nature of drilling; dry, with coolant. This paper gives review of different coating techniques and its effectiveness by measuring deviation in hole diameter, surface roughness, and wear measurement. A back propagation neural network is preferred instead of radial basis neural network for the prediction of tool wear. It is considered that tool wear depends on cutting speed, feed, thrust force and torque.
INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM PEMBINAAN KARAKTER SISWA PADA SMP NEGERI 10 KOTA SORONG
Authors: Datu Samsudin
Published: December 2020

This research deals with the Internalization of Islamic Education Values in Character Building at SMPN 10 of Sorong City. The purposes of this study are: first, to determine the internalization of Islamic education values at SMPN 10 of Sorong City; second, to examine the forms of teacher efforts in developing the character values of SMPN 10 of Sorong City; and third, to formulate opportunities and challenges of internalization of Islamic education Values in fostering character at SMPN 10 of Sorong City. The results showed that First, the internalization of Islamic education values at SMPN 10 of Sorong City in this study included the preliminary stages, presentation of the core subjects and closing. Indicators of preliminary learning activities include greeting, delivering of perception, delivering of TKP, and drawing of attention. In the use of instructional media, the teachers of SMPN 10 of Sorong City are equipped with complete facilities so that the method is more varied. Second, the form of teacher's efforts in developing the character values of SMPN 10 of Sorong City is through integrated supervision of all school components of student behavior, providing motivation through advice and stories of successful people, implementing learning strategies with active learning models to enhance activities learning which is a follow-up to the results of the agreement of the teachers meeting at SMPN 10 of Sorong City. Students who have high achievements also have good character attitude. Third, Opportunities and challenges of the internalization of Islamic education values in character building at SMPN 10 of Sorong City are the existence of a strong desire and determination of stakeholders to advance the school and the strong commitment of teachers at SMPN 10 of Sorong City to develop Education, and Community
SUFI ISSUES ON THE PAGES OF THE SPIRITUAL JOURNAL OF THE ARABISTS OF DAGESTAN “BAYAN AL-HAQA’IQ” (1925-1928)
Authors: NAVRUZOV Amir
Published: December 2020

The article introduces us to the Arabic-language magazine of the Dagestani Muslim reformers of the
first third of the XX century “Bayan al-Haqa’iq”
In a short introduction, the author explains the policy of
tsarism towards the Muslims of Dagestan in the pre-revolutionary period, and then the Bolsheviks in the first years of
Soviet power, explains the reason for the permission of the
Soviet government to publish an Arabic-language magazineand gives a description of the main goals and objectives of
this magazine.
Topics that took place in the Islamic discourse of Muslim reformers of Dagestan on the pages of the magazine are
highlighted, in particular, such issues of fiqh as the prohibition of images of a person in Islam in the form of paintings
and monuments, visiting graves; questions of ijtihad and
taqlid; education and enlightenment issues; literature; questions covering the political situation in a particular region.
A significant part of the magazine is occupied by articles
on the issues of Wahhabism, which then existed mainly in
the Hejaz and Nejd districts of the Arabian Peninsula, as well
as articles on Sufi topics: sheikhdom and false sheikhism in
tariqah, reading the Friday sermon (khutbah) in Arabic, etc.
The issues of the magazine published materials not only
of Dagestanis, but also very important and interesting for
Dagestani Muslims articles of famous scholars in the Middle
East such as Abd al-Wahhab ash-Sha’rani (died in 1565),
Muhammad Abdo (1849- 1905) and others.
The topics of the published articles are actual for clarifying the current confessional situation in the region. The
questions explained on the pages of the magazine more than
90 years ago continue to remain extremely relevant and
in-demand today in Dagestan.
Therefore, the role of the journal “Bayan al-Haqa’iq” in
the popularization and enlightenment of broad strata of the
population in Islamic issues at the present stage can hardly
be overestimated.
ARBITRATION (TAHKIM) AND RECONCILIATION (SULH) IN ISLAM AS ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION MECHANISMS
Authors: Kh Saidilyos
Published: December 2020

The main reason behind this work is to illustrate the current need for Islamic alternative dispute resolution methods and oﬀer analysis to show the benefts of their applications. There has been a vivid rise in ADRs’ recognition globally as a substitute for litigation and related issues that would be better if addressed with an Islamic perspective. The wide usage of the term has been intensifed uninterruptedly after the second half of the 20th century. This paper intends to introduce a 1,5-centuryyear-old background of legally institutionalized arbitration
(Tahkim) and reconciliation (Sulh), Islamic means or ways of alternative dispute resolution. I will show it by presenting and analyzing some reliable historical and current shreds of evidence. A few Quranic ayas and prophetic hadiths will prove the Islamic nature and foundation of ADRs. The paper contains some discussions of meanings and applications of terms and diﬀerences of the contemporary. There is a part that defnes classical terms and matches them with their current standings to prove the success in ﬂexible integration and adaptation of the mechanisms as an assistant, or in some cases, more favorable choice to adjudication. It tries to oﬀer the rich experience of Islamic legal laws, doctrines, and several case studies of local and international nature that can easily be accessed. Besides, some indications of current applications of ADR, especially Islamic ones, will be discussed to show the way of solving conﬂicts outside the courtrooms without leaving today’s legal frameworks. Rich, vast, and mature Islamic legal experience will be a vital guideline in the world of conﬂict resolution.
AN ARTISTIC EXPRESSION OF THE CONNECTION BETWEEN “MAN AND THE UNIVERSE” IN THE WORKS BY SUHRАB SIPEHRI
Authors: SHOALIEVA NARGIZA , ABDULLOH SAFAR
Published: December 2020

The poet and writer Sohrab Sipehri (1928-1980) played a particular role in the formation and development of Iranian poetry at the beginning of the twentieth century. This poet created his style of expression and was an enlightened person who provided a holistic connection of modern philosophical views with orthodox ideas. He was a philosopher-poet, an artistic thinker who was able to give the contemporary content of the interpretation of theories of «Unity» - («wahdat al-wujud») and «Perfect man» - («komil inson») in the traditional system of mystical views. As a great writer he created a new set of poetic emblems and symbols in his approach, he had a special place in modern Persian poetry as a poet who contributed to the development of the literary movement “new poetry” (“sher-i now”) of Iranian poetry. The main goal of the article is to study the role and place of Sohrab Sipehri in the development of the literary process, philosophical and educational beliefs, and mystical ideas expressed in his works. As a result, the essence and content of artistic symbols, strong heritage, artistic thinking of poet were revealed. The poet advocates the creation of harmony between man and the universe. S. Sipehri, on the one hand, tries to show clearly the boundaries and limitations between man and the universe. And on the other hand, he argues that these boundaries should be removed between them. When S. Sipehri thinks about existence and what belongs to him, he speaks in a language that is typical of the Surrealist style, that is, difcult to understand, but the philosophical meaning of such a statement stems from the mystical views of Eastern mysticism. The poet›s artistic thinking connects and harmonizes the imagination of the East and the West.
THE ARCHITECTURAL EPIGRAPHY OF NAQSHBANDI-MUJADDIDI TARIQAH IN CENTRAL ASIA IN THE XVIII-XIX CENTURIES
Authors: AMONOV MEKHROJIDDIN
Published: December 2020

This article examines the architectural and epigraphic monuments associated with the history of the Naqshbandi-Mujaddidi tariqah in the 18th-19th centuries. Information about this tariqah is obtained based on epigraphic data. The article contains information about the murshids who carried out their activities within the “Suf Allahyar” and “Musakhonkhodja Dahbedi” branches of the Central Asian Naqshbandi-Mujaddidi tariqah in the 18th- 19th centuries, as well as information about architectural monuments and epigraphic inscriptions directly related to them. It also provides valuable information about the activities of the murshids of the tariqah Qamariddin Khuzari and Mavlono Mirmuhammad Ibrahim Khodja Samarqandi, as well as about their mausoleums and cemeteries. After Mavlono Mirmuhammad Ibrahim Khodja Samarkandi, the Naqshbandi-Mujaddidi-Dakhbedi chain was continued by his disciples Muhammad Amin Khodja Dahbedi, Abdumalik Khodja Gaziraghi, Eshoni Walikhon Urguti, and Eshoni Suf Khodja, and others. From the descendants of Mavlono Mirmuhammad, Ibrahim Khodja Samarqandi came such famous people of their time as Mirmuhammad Nasriddinkhan, Mirmuhammad Fayzulla Mahzum, Mirmuhammad Sayyid Gani Mahzum, Mulla Muqaddas, Sayyid Valikhan, Eshoni Sultankhan. The scientifc novelty of the research results is substantiated by the data of epigraphic inscriptions on the tombstone installed on the grave of Mirmuhammad Ibrahim Khodja. Based on the indicated epigraphic sources, the article also contains quotations and information about the history of the Naqshbandi-Mujaddidi tariqah, which is not found in manuscript sources. In our work, we used comparative, historical, and chronological research methods.
Adana İlindeki Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Sosyal Medya Kullanımı ve Yaşam Memnuniyeti İlişkisi
Authors: SİGEZE Çiler
Published: December 2020

Günümüzde sosyal medya kullanımı insanların birbirleriyle iletişimde kalması, eğlence, daha hızlı haber ve iş imkânı sağlama gibi olumlu yönleriyle vazgeçilmez bir alışkanlık haline gelmektedir. Bunun yanında sosyal medyada geçirilen sürenin çoğu zaman etkin kullanılmaması özellikle gençler için olumsuz sonuçlar oluşturabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, gençlerin sosyal medyada geçirdikleri süre, sosyal medya kullanım alışkanlıkları ve yaşam memnuniyet düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda 2018-2019 eğitim-öğretim döneminde Adana ilinde eğitim gören üniversite öğrencilerine anket uygulanmış ve anket sonuçları uygun istatistiksel yöntemler ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre üniversite öğrencileri sosyal medyayı en çok zaman geçirmek amacıyla kullanmaktadırlar ve sosyal medyada geçirdikleri süre uzadıkça “sosyal medya kullanmak mutluluk düzeyimi arttırır” düşüncesine daha fazla katılmaktadırlar. Bunun yanında üniversite öğrencilerinin sosyal medyada geçirdikleri süre ile yaşam memnuniyet düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunamamıştır. Üniversite öğrencilerinin yaşam memnuniyet düzeyleri ile sosyal medyayı arkadaşlık kurmak, arkadaşları takip etmek ve oyun oynamak amaçlı kullanmaları arasında pozitif ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişkiler bulunmuştur.
Smartphone y redes sociales: una aproximación a los usos, vulnerabilidades y riesgos durante la adolescencia en España y Colombia
Authors:   Universidad Rey Juan Carlos. España, MONTES-VOZMEDIANO Manuel , PASTOR Yolanda ,   Universidad Rey Juan Carlos. España, MARTIN-NIETO Rebeca ,   Universidad Rey Juan Carlos. España
Published: December 2020

Este artículo estudia la percepción que poseen los adolescentes sobre los usos, las vulnerabilidades y los riesgos de las redes sociales y el smartphone en España y Colombia. Para ello se han realizado diferentes grupos de discusión en ambos países. Se empleó el análisis de contenido clásico para estudiar el discurso. Entre los riesgos percibidos, destacaron el manejo de la imagen personal online y con menor importancia el contacto con desconocidos y personas indeseables.
formação do bacharel em Direito
Authors: Cruz Mariana Fordellone Rosa
Published: December 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo promover a reflexão sobre as metodologias ativas de ensino para o desenvolvimento da formação humanística do bacharel em Direito, voltada para o exercício da cidadania. É resultado de revisão de literatura, tendo como principais referências Berbel (1998); Cury (2002; 2009); Lander (2005); Morin (2012, 2013, 2015), entre outros. As metodologias ativas possibilitam ao aluno o exercício de protagonismo no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, bem como problematizar a realidade a partir de suas vivências e conhecimentos adquiridos de forma interativa e interdisciplinar. O horizonte das metodologias ativas é fortalecer a cidadania.
Comparison of exterior traits in selected giant and medium rabbit breeds
Authors: Zigo František , Pyskatý Ondřej , Ondrašovičová Silvia , Zigová Martina , Šimek Vlastimil , Supuka Peter
Published: December 2020

Generally, in recent times across the breeding spectrum, rabbits of giant, medium, small and dwarf breeds have been reared. The largest representation among breeders at most breeding exhibitions held in central European countries is amongst giant and medium breeds. The aim of this work was to evaluate the qualities and exterior faults in selected giant and medium rabbit breeds in different colour varieties according to a current book of rabbit standards. Of 1779 rabbits from 11 exhibitions held in the territory of the Czech and Slovak Republics, 646 giant rabbits weighing 5.5 kg and over and 1133 medium rabbits between 3.25 to 5.5 kg of different breeds and colour varieties were selected. Giant (large) breeds population included 210 of Giant, 187 of Giant Papillon and 249 of Lop. In the medium weight category, 308 of Big Light Silver, 184 of Chinchilla Giganta and 641 of Vienna group breeds were selected. The qualities and exterior faults of typical breed traits were evaluated in six positions: weight, shape, type, coat, top colour or markings and undercolour. The results of the work show that the most common exterior faults in these categories were in the shape, type and coat positions. In the shape position, significant exterior faults were found, such as slightly protruding hips with slanting rump, worse legs position with bowed or splayed limbs and loose skin on the body. Especially observed in the type position in all selected breeds were narrow chest, body too lean or too long and a more delicate head with finer structure of ears. The coat was usually thick and less elastic with the lighter undercolour at the base of the skin and non-sharply defined intermediate colour. The data obtained are ground-breaking, representing a new approach to assist in the characterisation of giant and medium rabbit breeds included in a study and to select individuals with the best exterior properties with a view to improving the breed quality.
The Gender Wage Gap and the Fair Calculations Act
Authors: Even William E. , Macpherson David A.
Published: December 2020

If enacted into law, the Fair Calculations Act would require forensic economists to ignore an injured party's gender when forecasting the loss in future earnings. We discuss how this would affect the size of awards for men and women, and some of the issues that would arise if the law is enacted. Of particular interest is the extent to which gender differences in earnings, earnings growth, and worklife expectancy are the result of sex discrimination in labor markets as opposed to sex differences in preferences. We present evidence that gender differences in human capital characteristics explain a large share of gender differences is in labor market outcomes, though there is considerable disagreement about how to interpret these results. We also show that gender differences in earnings are diminishing over time, but it is not likely that the gap will disappear in the near future. Finally, we discuss how forensic economists may have to rely on additional information when forecasting earnings if they are no longer allowed to use gender.
Inflation Expectations in the U.S.
Authors: Williams Peter
Published: December 2020

Inflation has been below the Federal Reserve’s target for much of the past 20 years, creating worries that inflation may be deanchoring from the FOMC’s target. This paper uses a factor model that incorporates information from professional forecasters, household and business surveys, and the market for Treasury inflation protected securities (TIPS) to estimate long-run inflation expectations. These have fallen notably in the past few years
(to roughly 1.9 percent for CPI inflation, well below the FOMC’s target). It appears that, even before the covid recession, the private sector viewed the economy as likely to suffer from persistent headwinds to inflation.
Tax Evasion from Cross-Border Fraud
Authors: Kitsios Emmanouil , Jalles João Tovar , Verdier Genevieve
Published: December 2020

How can governments reduce the prevalence of cross-border tax fraud? This paper argues that the use of digital technologies offers an opportunity to reduce fraud and increase government revenue. Using data on intra-EU and world trade transactions, we present evidence that (i) cross-border trade tax fraud is non-trivial and prevalent in many countries; (ii) such fraud can be alleviated by the use of digital technologies at the border; and (iii) potential revenue gains of digitalization from reducing trade fraud could be substantial. Halving the distance to the digitalization frontier could raise revenues by over 1.5 percent of GDP in low-income developing countries.
India’s Inflation Process Before and After Flexible Inflation Targeting
Authors: Blagrave Patrick , Lian Weicheng
Published: December 2020

We study the inflation process in India, focusing on the periods before and after the adoption of flexible inflation-forecast targeting (FIT) in India. Our analysis uses several approaches including standard Phillips curve estimation for headline and core inflation, an examination of the sensitivity of medium-term inflation expectations to inflation surprises, and the properties of convergence between headline and core inflation. Results indicate an important role for domestic factors in driving the inflation process, and there is evidence that expectations have become more anchored since 2015. This result could be attributable to FIT adoption, or to persistently low food prices which dominate the post-FIT-adoption period. The policy implications of these structural changes in the inflation process are investigated using a semi-structural model calibrated to the Indian economy.
What Do We Talk About When We Talk About Output Gaps?
Authors: Barkema Jelle , Gudmundsson Tryggvi , Mrkaic Mico
Published: December 2020

Estimates of output gaps continue to play a key role in assessments of the stance of business cycles. This paper uses three approaches to examine the historical record of output gap measurements and their use in surveillance within the IMF. Firstly, the historical record of global output gap estimates shows a firm negative skew, in line with previous regional studies, as well as frequent historical revisions to output gap estimates. Secondly, when looking at the co-movement of output gap estimates and realized measures of slack, a positive, but limited, association is found between the two. Thirdly, text analysis techniques are deployed to assess how estimates of output gaps are used in Fund surveillance. The results reveal no strong bearing of output gap estimates on the coverage of the concept or direction of policy advice. The results suggest the need for continued caution in relying on output gaps for real-time policymaking and policy assessment.
Update on the Joint IMF-WB Multipronged Approach to Address Debt Vulnerabilities
Authors:   World Bank,   International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, &,   Review Department
Published: December 2020

Amid rising debt risks in low-income developing countries and emerging markets, the IMF and the WB have been implementing a multipronged approach (MPA) to address debt vulnerabilities. Amplification of debt risks owing to COVID-19 has upped the urgency to implement the MPA and highlights the importance of debt sustainability and transparency for long-term financing for development. At the same time, it should be noted that countries have limited capacities which are further stretched by COVID-19 and that implementation of the MPA by itself may not be sufficient to address debt vulnerabilities and risks from global economic shocks.
Barbados
Authors:   International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Published: December 2020

Barbados has made good progress in implementing its Economic Recovery and Transformation (BERT) plan to restore fiscal and debt sustainability, rebuild reserves, and increase growth—but faces major challenges owing to the global coronavirus pandemic. Since May 2018, international reserves have increased from a low of US$220 million (5-6 weeks of import coverage) to more than US$1 billion at end-October 2020. This, and a successful 2018-19 public debt restructuring, have helped rebuild confidence in the country’s macroeconomic framework. While the local spread of COVID-19 has been successfully contained, allowing for a cautious reopening of the tourism sector in July, economic activity remains severely depressed owing to the global pandemic. Risks to the outlook remain elevated.
Islamic Republic of Mauritania
Authors:   International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.
Published: December 2020

The authorities have requested a three-month extension of the Extended Credit Facility (ECF) arrangement set to expire on December 5, 2020. The three-year arrangement was approved by the Executive Board on December 6, 2017 with access of SDR 115.92 million (90 percent of quota); additional access of SDR 20.24 million (about 15.7 percent of quota) was approved on September 2, 2020. On April 23, 2020, the Board also approved the disbursement of SDR 95.68 million (about 74.3 percent of quota) under the Rapid Credit Facility to address urgent balance of payment needs due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Q&A Session Following the Lecture: Materialist Feminism and Radical Feminism: Revisiting the Second Wave in the Light of Recent Controversies
Authors: Power et al. Nina
Published: December 2020

Author(s): Nina Power et al.
Title (English): Q&A session following the lecture: Materialist Feminism and Radical Feminism: Revisiting the Second Wave in the Light of Recent Controversies
Journal Reference: Identities: Journal for Politics, Gender and Culture, Vol. 17, No. 2-3 (Winter 2020)
Publisher: Institute of Social Sciences and Humanities - Skopje
Page Range: 36-39
Page Count: 4
Citation (English): Nina Power et al., “Q&A session following the lecture: Materialist Feminism and Radical Feminism: Revisiting the Second Wave in the Light of Recent Controversies,” Identities: Journal for Politics, Gender and Culture, Vol. 17, No. 2-3 (Winter 2020): 36-39.
Author Biography
Nina Power, Independent Researcher
Nina Power is a philosopher and writer, and the author of many articles on politics, feminism and culture. She is the author of One-Dimensional Woman (2009) and the forthcoming What Do Men Want? (2021). She is currently teaching at Mary Ward and has previously taught at the University of Roehampton and many other institutions.
Schönes für jeden Zweck
Authors: Bönsch Regine
Published: December 2020

Es weihnachtet sehr, Teil 2: Technisches muss nicht zwangsweise nur funktional sein, sondern kann auch richtig schön aussehen. Das zeigt unsere dieswöchige Auswahl potenzieller Weihnachtsgeschenke. Die Redaktion präsentiert praktische und ästhetische Highlights.
Experimentelle Betrachtung der Wärmeübertragung durch instationäre freie Konvektion an der vertikalen Platte
Authors: Schaub Michael
Published: December 2020

Kurzinhalt

In der vorliegenden Dissertation werden die Auswirkungen von instationären Prozessen in freier Konvektion an der vertikalen Platte auf die Wärmeübertragung an Luft experimentell untersucht. Die dabei erhobenen Messwerte werden auf der Grundlage einer phänomenologischen Betrachtung in ein analytisches Berechnungsverfahren überführt. So legt eine physikalische Interpretation nahe, dass nach einer plötzlichen Veränderung der Wärmestromdichte ein Überschuss an potentieller Energie in der Strömungsgrenzschicht entsteht, der in einem anschließenden Ausgleichsvorgang durch zusätzliche Konvektionsstrukturen (insb. Kelvin-Helmholtz-Wirbel) in kinetische Energie umgewandelt wird. Betrachtet werden zyklische und sprungartige Variationen der Randbedingungen, deren praktische Anwendung erst durch die Etablierung der elektronischen Leistungsregelung relevant wurde. Derartige Betriebsweisen erlauben beispielsweise für die Wärmeübergabe von Raumheizsystemen eine Intensivieru...
Bewertung der Leistungsfähigkeit von Wärmepumpen im Heiz- und Kühlbetrieb
Authors: Lange Daniel , Ponweiser Karl
Published: December 2020

Die vorliegende Arbeit wendet sich an Ingenieure, Energiemanager aber auch Wissenschaftler aus dem Bereich industrieller Energiesysteme. Im Rahmen der Arbeit wird ein kompakter, größtenteils auf Diagrammen basierender Ansatz zur Bewertung der Leistungsfähigkeit von Wärmepumpen im Heiz- und Kühlbetrieb hergeleitet und exemplarisch auf ein Fallbeispiel angewendet. Der vorgestellte Bewertungsansatz erlaubt eine schnelle und vor allem nachvollziehbare Beantwortung der Fragestellung, was eine Wärmpumpe, eingebettet in die realen technischen und wirtschaftlichen Rahmenbedingungen eines Unternehmens, zu leisten vermag.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1 Einleitung 1

1.1 Problemstellung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

1.2 Zielsetzung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

1.3 Stand der Technik . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

2 Grundlagen 6

2.1 Aufbau einer Warmepumpe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...
Ein Referenzmodell zur Beschreibung allgemeiner Prozeduren im leittechnischen Umfeld
Authors: Schüller Andreas Heinrich
Published: December 2020

Die vorliegende Arbeit wendet sich an Ingenieure und Wissenschaftler im Bereich der Automatisierungstechnik. Sie befasst sich mit der Erstellung eines Referenzmodells zur Prozedurbeschreibung. Das Modell baut auf einer umfangreichen Analyse verschiedener bereits existierender Prozedurbeschreibungssprachen auf. Das Referenzmodell bildet eine Abstraktionsebene, die den gemeinsamen Kern der verschiedenen Beschreibungssprachen enthält. Diese Abstraktionsebene ermöglicht eine semantische Verknüpfung von Steuerungsprozeduren für technische Prozesse und Geschäftsprozesse. Die Funktionen des Steuernden und die des Ausführenden können im Referenzmodell sowohl durch Menschen als auch durch Maschinen übernommen werden. Umgesetzt wird dies durch die Verwendung eines Dienstsystems, das eine strikte Trennung zwischen den steuernden und den ausführenden Akteuren ermöglicht.

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