bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Etos Kerja Kepala Madrasah dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru di Madrasah Aliyah Al Ishlah Sukadamai
Authors: Al Rasyid Ahmad Harun , Uliyah Taqwatul , Ekowati Endang
Published: February 2024

Head of  Madrasah in Working on the Educational Skill of Madrasah Aliyah Al Ishlah Sukadam Educators for the 2023/2024 Scholastic Year. The kind of examination utilized is enlightening subjective exploration, specifically an exploration methodology that produces spellbinding information as composed or verbally expressed words from individuals and entertainers noticed, coordinated from the singular's experience in general (all encompassing) without separating the individual and the association inside. variable however check it out. as a component of an entirety. In information assortment methods in this exploration, different procedures were utilized, to be specific meetings, perception and documentation. The information examination technique utilized in this exploration is subjective examination. In light of the discoveries of the examination and conversation, the exploration results can be presumed that the hard working attitude of the Head of Mama Al Ishlah Sukadam keeps on encountering critical improvement. Obviously a leap forward in something that prompts a profoundly imaginative improvement, works. To have the option to make progress, the Madarasah he leads should have a hard working attitude in light of difficult work, discipline, obligation, a feeling of satisfaction in their calling, the will or want to change designs. thinking for progress, efficiency, discernment, inventiveness, development, present day thinking, and critical thinking direction. Aside from that, there must likewise be components of sufficient educator ability, one of which is the instructor's academic capability who can handle understudies in the homeroom so that educating and learning exercises can be accomplished. runs well and makes outcome in the madrasah's vision and mission.
Upaya Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar melalui Penerapan Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Peserta Didik Kelas IX SMP Negeri 2 Pemulutan Selatan
Authors: Darmadi Darmadi
Published: February 2024

This research aims to describe how efforts are made to increase learning motivation through the application of problem based learning for Class IX students at SMP Negeri 2 Pemulutan Selatan. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK) which consists of 2 cycles. The subjects in this classroom action research (PTK) were students of Class IX of SMP Negeri 2 Pemulutan Selatan with the number of students being 20 people. The results of the research showed that in cycle I, the percentage of students' learning motivation questionnaire answers showed that only 13% of students had high learning motivation, while 25% of students had sufficient learning motivation, while there were 45% of students who lacked learning motivation. and 15% of students who have no motivation to learn. This means that, after implementing the problem based learning model, the learning motivation of class IX students at SMP Negeri 2 Pemulutan Selatan in cycle I experienced an increase in percentage of only 5%. Therefore, researchers continued research in cycle II. The percentage of students' learning motivation questionnaire answers showed that 70% of students had high learning motivation, while 25% of students had sufficient learning motivation, while there were 4% of students who lacked learning motivation and only 1% of students had have no motivation to learn. So it can be concluded that in the cycle there was a significant increase in learning motivation in class IX of SMP Negeri 2 Pemulutan Selatan showing that 95% of students were motivated to learn. This shows that the application of the problem based learning model with the improvements made after implementing cycle I has increased. In this case, the problem based learning model can increase students' learning motivation in learning mathematics on the subject of congruence of plane shapes and volume of cylinders in class IX SMP Negeri 2 Pemulutan Selatan.
Violência contra mulheres
Authors: Henrique Lins Andrade Bruno , Ivonete Barbosa Tamboril Maria
Published: February 2024

O presente trabalho objetiva realizar uma revisão de estudos empíricos sobre violência contra mulheres na região de Porto Velho, Rondônia. A pesquisa seguiu o método de revisão narrativa e foi justificada devido à permanência de altos índices de violência contra mulheres na capital, mesmo com a implantação dos dispositivos de proteção e assistência às mulheres. A busca foi realizada em bibliotecas eletrônicas e complementada com outras publicações acadêmicas. Nelas, são confirmados os altos índices de violência contra mulheres em Porto Velho e muitas dificuldades no funcionamento da Rede de Atendimento às mulheres da cidade. Conclui-se que, além de aprimorar a rede, também é preciso que esta seja articulada com outras políticas públicas, para melhor prevenir a violência contra mulheres na cidade estudada.
Políticas públicas inteligentes
Authors: Mendes Christian Carlos Souza , Duenhas Rogério Allon , Pires Marcelle Reis
Published: February 2024

Este artigo apresenta a demanda para o desenvolvimento de uma solução informatizada, composta por um sistema web e uma aplicação para dispositivos móveis, para uso pela Justiça Federal, com foco na gestão dos apenados em regime de prestação de serviços à comunidade. O principal objetivo é apresentar formas de utilização dos sistemas propostos para auxílio no complexo processo de gestão e monitoramento da prestação de serviços à comunidade, que envolve, além dos apenados, a Justiça Federal e as instituições parceiras. O levantamento das demandas e necessidades foi realizado por meio de reuniões (presenciais e virtuais) e revisão de literatura, com o uso de artigos e livros. Por fim, são apresentadas as principais características do ambiente e as vantagens no uso da solução proposta, assim como possibilidades para a utilização dos dados gerados e como estes poderão prover subsídios para o apoio à tomada de decisões dos gestores públicos e, consequentemente, na proposição no acompanhamento de políticas públicas direcionadas à segurança pública.
Chacinas de Belém
Authors: Leal Soares Ramos Edson Marcos , Morais Miranda Brenno , De Araujo Luiz Victor Almeida
Published: February 2024

A maioria das mortes por homicídio no Brasil e no mundo é perpetrada pelo uso de armas de fogo. Belém, no estado do Pará, no Brasil, experimentou uma onda de homicídios por uso de armas de fogo no período de 2014 a 2020. Parte dessas execuções pode ser atribuída à ocorrência de chacinas nos bairros periféricos da capital paraense, a partir de 2014, e tiveram a participação de grupos milicianos e de extermínio formados, em parte, por agentes das forças de segurança pública local. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar qual a relação dos grupos milicianos e de extermínio na ocorrência dos homicídios por uso de armas de fogo no período de 2014 a 2020 em Belém/PA. Trata-se de uma pesquisa aplicada, com abordagem exploratória descritiva, de natureza quantitativa, a partir de dados secundários dos homicídios efetivados por uso de arma de fogo obtidos na Secretaria Adjunta de Inteligência e Análise Criminal, vinculada à Secretaria de Estado de Segurança Pública e Defesa Social do Pará, relacionando esses dados aos achados da literatura referentes às ocorrências de chacinas no município de Belém. Os achados revelam que, aproximadamente, 1.000 homicídios por perfuração de armas de fogo não tiveram procedimento policial instaurado, que 31 pessoas foram vitimadas em eventos de chacinas, cuja autoria foi atribuída a grupos milicianos e de extermínio; em contrapartida, as fontes jornalísticas e da literatura científica registram a ocorrência de 83 homicídios por uso de armas de fogo em eventos de chacinas com participação de grupos milicianos e de extermínio. Após a análise das informações, revelou-se que os picos nos números de homicídios coincidem com a ocorrência de chacinas em Belém e que as milícias e os grupos de extermínio são apontados como possíveis autores deste morticínio.
Promoção da saúde do policial militar
Authors: Sousa Vale Ferreira da Silva Francisca , Antão de Alencar Carvalho Tales , De Deus Barbosa da Mota Paulo , Nunes de Sousa Alencar Vasconcelos Vanessa
Published: February 2024

A promoção da saúde mental do policial militar importa à Polícia Militar do estado do Piauí e a toda a comunidade, uma vez que o policial militar saudável tem muito mais a contribuir com a sociedade e com o Estado. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste estudo é desenvolver o programa “Política de saúde mental voltada para o acompanhamento psicológico dos policiais militares envolvidos em ocorrências de grande vulto”, analisando as oportunidades e os riscos à implementação da nova proposta de valor criada. Para alcançar sua finalidade, realizou-se um estudo exploratório e qualitativo por meio de pesquisa documental. Os dados foram coletados em documentos institucionais fornecidos pelo Centro de Assistência Integral à Saúde (CAIS), da Polícia Militar do Piauí (PMPI), no site da PMPI, bem como em bancos de dados online reconhecidos pela comunidade científica. A análise foi realizada com a utilização de ferramentas da gestão, com fundamento na estratégia do Oceano Azul (Kim; Mauborgne, 2005). Os achados evidenciam os avanços e desafios enfrentados pelo CAIS, permitindo uma melhor compreensão em relação às suas políticas de saúde mental, bem como contribui para o desenvolvimento de uma proposta de valor inovadora em políticas de saúde mental para os policiais, se configurando, assim, numa tendência em saúde mental nas políticas de saúde do CAIS.
Políticas públicas inteligentes
Authors: Mendes Christian Carlos Souza , Nery de Lima Moro Carlo , De Oliveira Júnior Ilson , Duenhas Rogério Allon
Published: February 2024

Este artigo tem como principal objetivo apresentar a importância do uso de um sistema de apoio à decisão vinculado à segurança pública, baseado em situações reais enfrentadas pelo Esquadrão Antibombas da Polícia Militar do Estado do Paraná, podendo prover subsídios para equipes operacionais e gestores na formulação e avaliação de políticas públicas no estado do Paraná. O sistema apresentado foi desenvolvido utilizando-se as referências técnicas da área explosivista e militar. A originalidade da pesquisa diz respeito ao desenvolvimento de uma solução inovadora abrangente às necessidades técnicas identificadas, pois no momento de sua proposição não existia uma solução similar no território brasileiro. Os resultados apresentados identificam a efetividade da solução proposta, por meio da contemplação dos requisitos técnicos e gerenciais da solução, permitindo vislumbrar sua utilização no processo de tomada de decisão por parte dos gestores públicos. A solução apresentada provê maior efetividade das ações dos técnicos explosivistas e, consequentemente, uma redução dos seus riscos.
Policiamento baseado em evidências
Authors: Lui Lizandro , Sales Eric Rodrigues de
Published: February 2024

A teoria que versa sobre políticas públicas baseadas em evidências reconhece que os tomadores de decisões que fazem uso de evidências no processo decisório tendem a produzir melhores resultados e gerar mais benefícios nas aplicações das políticas públicas. Entende-se que a produção dessas por cientistas e pesquisadores pode ser um norteador para a tomada de decisão pelas autoridades competentes. O objetivo deste trabalho é abordar o conceito da segurança pública baseada em evidências, apresentando especificamente a definição do policiamento baseado em evidências, sua construção e áreas de pesquisa, e compreender os principais campos pesquisados sobre o tema. Para atingir o objetivo, a análise utiliza o software VOSViewer, a fim de analisar as publicações científicas que englobam polícia ou policiamento baseado em evidências. Apesar do grande número de publicações e do crescimento exponencial dos estudos sobre o assunto, foram identificadas algumas lacunas de pesquisa que podem ajudar a direcionar estudos e auxiliar futuros esforços mais aplicados de pesquisa nesse tema, principalmente no Brasil.
Studies On Spiritual Values Affecting The National Struggle
Authors: Şemşek Vesile
Published: February 2024

The Turkish War of Independence, in a critical phase of Turkish history, was fought between the oppressors and the oppressed, under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the savior of the Turkish nation, who wanted to be oppressed and enslaved, to many oppressed nations with their own unique aspects, who would later follow the path of freedom and independence. , is the war of freedom and independence, which presented a third alternative example and showed the way to rebel against the oppressors. As a matter of fact, the most valuable work of the national struggle waged by the Turkish nation with the spirit of unity and solidarity throughout history is undoubtedly the Republic of Turkey. Until now, numerous studies have been conducted on the Turkish War of Independence and the guiding leader of this War, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. These studies can be classified in different ways. For example, in some cases, emotional elements predominate, while in others, there are issues that drag the event completely or partially into the same direction. While some of them can be considered insufficient in terms of resources, others have to be overcome with new studies due to the various sources and information that have emerged over the years. In this study, the problems that arose during the War of Independence and the situation of the Turkish people in their struggle for independence are discussed.
Compartment syndrome after spontaneous rupture of a left radial artery pseudoaneurysm
Authors: Massao Harada Neto Benjamim , Daghlawi Rodrigo , Ricardo Antunes Marcos João , Guilherme Ajjar Marchiori Gilberto , Zanoti Galon Micheli , Aparecida Salgado Filho Luciana , Cesar Ximenes Meireles George
Published: February 2024

The transradial approach is indicated to reduce the risk of death, vascular complications, or bleeding. In patients with stable ischemic heart disease, the radial approach is recommended to reduce vascular complications and bleeding on access site. The complications are rare, and hematoma, perforation, and pseudoaneurysm (very rarely) of the radial artery may occur. This case report describes a rare case of left radial artery pseudoaneurysm associated with compartment syndrome in the left forearm after elective catheterization. The diagnosis was confirmed by Doppler ultrasonography, which showed a left radial artery pseudoaneurysm, measuring 2.1x1.5cm, with a 0.3-cm long/wide neck. Surgical treatment of pseudoaneurysm and compartment syndrome restored full limb function.
The The Effects of Annual GDP growth on Consumption Spending: Evidence from West African Countries
Authors: Jammeh Ismaila Y
Published: February 2024

This study examines the effect of annual growth in gross domestic product on consumption spending in the West African Countries from the period 2005 to 2020. Consumption has been a fundamental driver of economic growth, and the insufficient consumption spending will lure firms to lay off workers which can lead to short run fluctuation in the economy. The study employed a dynamic panel model with a set of estimation strategies such as fixed and random effect, Anderson and Hsiao (1982) estimation, difference and System-Generalized Methods of Moment and Least Square Dummy Variable estimation methods to correctly assess how annual GDP growth affect consumption spending in these countries including additional variables such as, Lag consumption spending, foreign direct investment, consumer prices as a measure of inflation and a vector of control such as capital formation and annual population growth. The study found that annual GDP growth and Foreign direct investment has a significant impact on increasing consumption spending thus annual GDP growth is the most crucial factor for increasing consumption spending in these countries. Moreover, lagged consumption spending is also found to have a negative significantly effect in reducing current consumption spending while gross capital formation and annual population growth are found to have an insignificant effect in reducing consumption spending in all the estimates except in the Anderson and Hsiao (1982) estimation method which shows a positive relationship with consumption spending.
Perceptions of Television Journalists on the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
Authors: Musfialdy Musfialdy , Hidayat Dadang Rahmat , Karlinah Siti , Wahyudin Uud
Published: February 2024

COVID-19 is not the first outbreak to spread around the world. This flu disease, named by WHO as Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19), is caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Ironically, several studies on COVID-19 show that this virus is genetically engineered and is not the leading cause of death for the majority of COVID-19 patients. The COVID-19 pandemic has also triggered fear and panic in the community. This study aims to determine the perception of television journalists during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This research was conducted in two Indonesian television media, namely iNews TV and Metro TV. This research used a qualitative case study methodology with a subjective paradigm. The research results showed that television journalists perceive the COVID-19 Pandemic as a real ongoing situation. Their perceptions are formed based on scientific knowledge, empirical experience, attention, and current information. The panic and fear of television journalists at the beginning of the pandemic occurred due to changes in interaction patterns and the adaptation process.
The Effect of Governance and Accounting Information Systems on Village-Owned Enterprise Performance in Bengkalis District
Authors: Sabilla Melia Dina , Azlina Nur , Nurulita Suci
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine and examine the factors that affect the performance of Village-Owned Enterprises (Village-Owned Enterprise). The factors tested in this study are governance and accounting information systems. The source of data used in this study is primary data and data collection is carried out directly using a questionnaire which is measured using a Likert scale. The population in this study were all Village-Owned Enterprise in Bengkalis Regency, amounting to 136 Village-Owned Enterprise. The total sample of this research is 58 Village-Owned Enterprise with 174 respondents. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, simple random sampling, which holds the position of Village-Owned Enterprise director, Village-Owned Enterprise secretary or treasurer, and Village-Owned Enterprise supervisor. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression which was processed with the help of SPSS (Software Platform Offers Advanced Statistical Analysis) version 23 program.
Digitalization of Financial Reports of Village-Owned Enterprises
Authors: Diyanto Volta , Musfi Putri Nabila
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to describe to the optimization of the role of village-owned enterprises which will increase the village original income. Management of village potential becomes the basic needs of economic growth and equity. Therefore, it is necessary to maximize the role of village-owned enterprises to increase village original income. The research objectives are to design and create a web-based village-owned enterprises governance digitization system and to design and create a web-based village-owned enterprises financial reporting digitization system. The research population is the village-owned enterprises in Siberida District, Indragiri Hulu Regency. The research sample is Berkah Bersama village-owned enterprises. The data collection technique used primary data and secondary data, namely conducting interviews with the directors and employees of village-owned enterprises, as well as the public as users of information. While secondary data are in the form of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), ministerial regulations, series 7 village fund guidebooks on village-owned enterprises. The conclusion of this study is the achievement of the result of web-based software application to design a financial management application through e-village budgeting that can help village-owned enterprises managers make transparent and accountable financial reporting.
Analysis of the Influence of Perceived Risk in E-commerce on Online Purchase Intention in Batam City Communities
Authors: Suprapto Yandi , Wijaya Prayogo Agung
Published: February 2024

This study was conducted to determine the effect of perceived risk on online purchase intention in Batam city by purchasing goods through marketplace platforms such as: Tokopedia, Shoppe, Lazada, Bukalapak, Blibli. The technique of collecting data is carried out using non-probability sampling with judgmental sampling method. The respondent's data were collected as many as 320 data by distributing questionnaires to the Batam city community. Samples in this study were the Batam city people who had purchased goods or visited 5 marketplaces namely Tokopedia, Shoppe, Lazada, Bukalapak, Blibli. After collecting data in accordance with the required data, the data processing is carried out in the next stage to determine the results of this study using SPSS software. The results of the data testing conducted, it can be concluded that the financial risk, time risk, and psychological risk variables have a significant effect on the online purchase intention variable. Meanwhile, the variable product risk, security risk, and social risk do not have a significant effect on online purchase intention.
Audit Company Performance : The Impact of Ownership Structure and Committee
Authors: Swastya Decipta Eka , Putra Raja Adri Satriawan , Rofika Rofika , Putra Ferdy
Published: February 2024

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of management ownership, institutional ownership, foreign ownership, audit committee size, meeting frequency, and ownership on corporate performance. The relationship between ROA and Tobin's Q is used to gauge company performance. The manufacturing businesses registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019–2021 make up the study's population. 44 businesses were sampled using the principles of purposive sampling. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed for data analysis. The findings demonstrated that, when considering ROA rather than Tobin's Q, the size of the audit committee had an impact on corporate performance. Both corporate performance metrics are impacted by the volume of audit committee sessions. Managerial ownership has an impact on company performance when Tobin's Q is used to measure performance rather than ROA, which has no effect. While it has no impact on company performance when using Tobin's Q measurement, institutional ownership has an impact on ROA-based measures of firm performance. Foreign ownership has no impact on firm performance as assessed by ROA, but it does have an impact on firm performance using Tobin's Q measurement.

Keywords: size of the Audit Committee, Audit Committee meetings, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, foreign ownership, earnings quality
THE EFFECT OF NATURE OF INDUSTRY, FINANCIAL STABILITY, INEFFECTIVE MONITORING, AND CHANGES IN COMPANY DIRECTORS ON INDICATIONS OF FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Authors: Musfi Putri Nabila , Soemantri Roebiandini
Published: February 2024

Fraudulent financial statements are part of corporate management fraud. It is conducted based on the financial condition of the organization for the purpose of misleading users of financial statements by omitting values or amounts in the disclosure of financial statement documents. Therefore, it will mislead the stakeholders who are investing in the company. This study aims to analyze the effect of the nature of the industry, financial stability, ineffective monitoring, and changes in company directors on indications of fraudulent financial statements. The research population is manufacturing sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2017–2019 period, which are listed on the website www.idx.co.id. There are as many as 183 companies. The sampling method used is the purposive sampling method. The companies that meet the sampling criteria are 76. The analysis tool uses multiple linear regression tests. The results of this study indicate that the nature of the industry has a positive effect on indications of fraudulent financial statements, financial stability has a positive effect on indications of fraudulent financial statements, and ineffective monitoring has a positive effect on indications of fraudulent financial statements. Meanwhile, the changes in company directors has no effect on indications of fraudulent financial statements.
TRANSFORMATION OF MEDIA JOURNALISM DURING COVID 19 IN INDONESIA
Authors: Musfialdy Musfialdy
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

During the COVID-19 pandemic, many media outlets have faced disruption. These disruptions are not only related to health but also to public life and the media industry as a whole. During the COVID-19 pandemic, people made the media the main source of information. The purpose of this research is to find out the transformation of media journalism during COVID-19 in Indonesia. This research uses social information processing theory, which describes how a person develops computer-mediated interpersonal and group communication (online) without non-verbal cues, as well as making it easier and more convenient. The research method uses qualitative methodology with a case study approach. In the atmosphere of the COVID-19 pandemic, where people are traumatized by the rapid and ubiquitous transmission of COVID-19 and social restrictions, communication using computers and smartphones mediated online is one of the right solutions. The conclusion of this research is that the production process of television journalism has changed.
गाउँको माया कथामा सीमान्तीयता
Authors: नेम्वाङ नवराज
Published: February 2024

प्रस्तुत अध्ययन सीमान्तीय चेतनासँग सम्बन्धित छ । गाउँको माथा कथा सीमान्तकृत वर्गको अध्ययनमा केन्द्रित रहेको छ।यसले सदियौँदेखि आर्थिक, सामाजिक,राजनीतिक,शैक्षिक जस्ता क्षेत्रमा बञ्चित रही किनारीकृत भएर बाँच्न बाध्य वर्गको खोजी गर्दछ।यस अध्ययनले राज्यको मूलधारवाट बहिष्कृत, वर्ग, जाति, लिङ्गको पहिचान गरी समानअवसर र प्रतिनिधत्वमा आवाज उठाउँछ । कथाकार 'इस्माली' महेश्वरप्रसाद उपाध्यायले यस कथामा नेपाली तराई क्षेत्रमा स्थापित प्रभुत्त्वशाली संस्कृतिले परापूर्वकाल देखि गरिवलाई पुस्तौँ पुस्ताँ वर्गीय किनारीकृतको  सिकार वनाएको अवस्था चित्रण गरेका छन् । नेपालका तराई भूभागमा समाजका उच्च ठालु मानिएका व्यक्तिहरूले गरिव, कामदारहरूलाई अन्याय,अत्याचार दमन गर्दै आएका छन् । कथामा परम्परावादी प्रभुत्ववादी मान्यताको विरोध जनाउन उत्पीडित वर्ग एकजुट हुँदै प्रतिरोधी चेतनाको विकास हुँदै गरेको प्रसङ्ग समेत प्रस्तुत अध्ययनमा निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।
Banking Service and Customer Satisfaction Towards Online Banking: A Case Study in Khotang District
Authors: Rai Harka Bir
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the study is to investigate the online banking user customers’ perception about service quality and customer satisfaction and also to explore the relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction of online banking. To conduct the analysis, 70 customers were randomly selected as respondents from five banks located in Khotang district. The questionnaire consisted of 21 questions covering five dimensions of service quality, namely, reliability, security, convenience, and ease of use. Customer satisfaction was measured using Likert scale. The SPSS descriptive statistics result shows that 28.86% of respondents were found fully satisfied with the reliability service of online banking service. Similarly, 46.69%, 49.06%, and 36.79% were found fully satisfied with the security, convenience and ease of use of online banking services. SPSS data analysis results in a Cronch Bach Alpha calculation of 0.956, indicating excellent reliability. Security, Convenience, and Ease of Use also demonstrate excellent reliability with Cronch Bach Alpha scores of 0.996, 0.935, and 0.989, respectively. The reliability analysis shows that the customer's satisfaction with online banking is excellent. Also, the hypothesis testing Reliability, Security, Convenience and Ease of Use have a relationship with customer satisfaction toward online banking.
Determinants of Functional Difficulty among Women in Nepal: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Adhikari Anuska , Acharya Devraj , Adhikari Ramesh
Published: February 2024

This study explores the situation of women with functional difficulties in Nepal and identifies key determinants contributing to their challenges. Utilizing data from the 2019 Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, the research examines the association of various factors with functional difficulties among a sample of 13,255 married women aged 18 to 49. The results reveal significant associations between province, age, education, and media exposure with functional difficulties. Wealthier women and those with higher education exhibit lower odds of experiencing functional difficulties, while women aged 35 and above and those with medium or high media exposure demonstrate higher odds. The study highlights the limited access to healthcare and rehabilitation services, social stigma and discrimination, and high levels of poverty and unemployment faced by women with functional difficulties in Nepal. By shedding light on these issues, this research aims to provide valuable insights for policymakers, healthcare providers, and disability rights advocates, fostering improvements in the lives of women with functional difficulties in Nepal.
Local Government’s Effort for the Conservation of Rara Lake, Karnali, Nepal
Authors: Dahal Girdhari
Published: February 2024

Rara, the largest Lake in Nepal, has enormous potential for the total development of the region. It is located in the Mugu district of Karnali region at an elevation of 2990 m. However, the federal and provincial governments’ current plans and strategies are ineffective in protecting and promoting the Lake from both present and future viewpoints. Participation theory was the most commonly used idea in this study. In order to provide baseline data for the formulation of efficient strategies and policies for the sustainable development of the Lake and its environs, this study intends to investigate the role of Rara Lake in the socioeconomic development of the Province. The study uses a questionnaire survey with a variety of stakeholders, including local people, business owners, and members of local political parties. The outcome shows that, in the current situation, the Lake’s promotion and conservation are solely dependent upon national park policies, as neither the provincial nor municipal governments have taken any direct action to further these goals. The results show that for the long-term conservation and promotion of the Lake, local inhabitants, and local government must adopt an integrated approach. The Lake would have a significant impact on the Province’s and the nation’s overall development if this strategy had been successfully applied.
Knowledge on Autism Spectrum Disorder in School Teachers at Government School of Pokhara
Authors: Acharya Pooja , Baral Prawesh
Published: February 2024

This research is entitled “Knowledge on Autism Spectrum Disorders in School Teacher at Government School of Pokhara”. The aim of the study is to assess the level of knowledge on Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) among school teachers of selected government schools and find out the association between selected demographic variables and level of knowledge on ASD. A descriptive cross sectional research design was used in eight government schools in Pokhara. A sample size of 114 was selected by complete enumeration sampling technique and data was collected through self -administrated structured questionnaire. Data was analyzed and interpreted using descriptive statistical methods such as frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation. Chi square test was used to find out association between selected background variables and level of knowledge. The study revealed that 46.5 percent had medium level of knowledge, 43.9 percent had low level of knowledge and only few 9.6 percent had high level of knowledge. The mean score of teacher’s knowledge on ASD was 19.8772±5.0188 and range was 12-34. There was no statistically significant association between selected background variables and level of knowledge on ASD (P >0.05). The finding of the study concluded that less than ten percent of the respondent had high level of knowledge on ASD which means lack of knowledge on ASD among school teachers. Only one teacher had training on ASD. So, there is a need of formal training and awareness program on ASD to teachers for early identification of autistic problems and to enhance the children’s condition. This will help teachers to disseminate knowledge on ASD in communities as they are ‘broadcasting agents’ of social changes and development.
Book Review of Das Kapital
Authors: Çınar Selin
Published: February 2024

By the definition, socialism means that the production belongs to all segments of society without discrimination and are controlled by the state. In capitalism, in contrast to socialism, the means of production belong to individuals, not society, and it advocates competition. Communism, another concept, constitutes the beginning of socialism according to Marxist-Leninist society. In other words, production belongs entirely to the state, and the principle of equality is observed for everyone without distinction. One of the most important works of the German sociologist Karl Marx, the founder of Marxism, is his book “Das Kapital,” The main reason that led Karl Marx to write this work was the failure of the Industrial Revolution that took place in 1849. In this work, Marx criticized the capitalist mode of production and the competition brought about by capitalism and defended the rights of oppressed workers working for labor capital for unpaid or low wages. At the same time, he talks about social classes and defines the class struggle of women, men, and the bourgeoisie. The aim of this study is to refer to the first volume of Marx’s book “Capital,” to emphasize its importance in the context of socialism, capitalism, and communism.
Employment Opportunity of Community College Students in Local Market Kirtipur
Authors: Mahataman Tribhuvan Kumar
Published: February 2024

This paper seeks to explore the association between community college student and local market, to examine the relationship between community college and local market and to analyze the impact of hiring community college student. on local business sectors. The study uses primary sources and questionnaires to gather data on Community, community college student and local business houses in Kirtipur. Total population is 260, a sample size of 159 was used, with 16 questions categorized into five rating parameters: strongly disagree (SD), disagree (D), neither disagree nor agree (N), agree (A), and strongly agree (SA). The descriptive, inferential statistic and purposive sampling research design was followed. There is significant relationship between community college and local market. There is significant impact of hiring community college student on local business sectors. There is significant association between community college student and local market.
Socio-cultural Challenges Faced by People with Physical Disabilities
Authors: Sharma Anjana
Published: February 2024

This qualitative study explores the challenges and the problems faced by people with physical disabilities in Nepal's cultural and social systems. In-depth interviews were conducted with eighteen participants living with physical disabilities in Kathmandu. Findings reveal significant challenges arising from exclusive social traditions, discrimination based on physical impairments, inaccessible infrastructure, and prejudiced social practices. These challenges hinder educational and employment opportunities, exacerbating vulnerability and exclusion from the mainstream socio-cultural system. The study also highlights limitations in government policies and programs, with poor implementation and cumbersome procedures leading to inadequate benefits for people with disabilities. Prejudiced social practices, discrimination, and inaccessible infrastructure further impede day-to-day activities, education, and employment, deepening vulnerability and marginalization. Institutional barriers within Nepali socio-cultural practices perpetuate the labeling of individuals with disabilities as incompetent and deficient, marginalizing their inclusion in social and cultural systems. Addressing these challenges requires comprehensive interventions promoting inclusivity and accessibility.
A Study on Girl Dropout in Community College of Kirtipur Municipality
Authors: Maharjan Babita
Published: February 2024

College dropout is one of the big problems in community college of Kirtipur. So, in this study, the researcher explores the social, financial and academic reasons of girls who quit their study at the college level. As education plays a vital role in holistic development of individual and nation, the issues of droping out of students from educational program are cricual area of research. While social, economic and academic factors may affect the students’ survival in the school, this study explores the particular reasons that cause girls college dropout at the undergraduate level. The research is based on constructive, interpretative qualitative ideas of mobile interview with open-ended questionnaires using purposive sampling methods with in-depth interviews using as tools to take the data. The findings of this study show that, social, economic and academic reasons influence the participants’ college dropout in under graduate level.
Magherescu, Delia: Criminologie [Criminology]. București: Pro Universitaria, 2021. 234 p. ISBN 978-606-26-1303-7
Authors: Vasiloi Djulieta
Published: February 2024

Reviewing the publication Magherescu, Delia: Criminology, a significant university legal education material addressed to the graduate students of law who might be interested in developing their knowledge in the matters of crimes and criminals, as parts of the phenomenon of criminality.
Modelado y análisis de los contagios por Covid-19 en el Perú
Authors: Ortiz-Guizado Julia Iraida , Marín-Machuca Olegario , Alvarado-Zambrano Fredy Aníbal , Candela-Díaz José Eduardo , Chinchay-Barragán Carlos Enrique , Alvarado-Zambrano Ricardo Arnaldo , Jáuregui-del-Águila Luis Germán , Marín-Sánchez Ulert , Rojas-Rueda Maria del Pilar
Published: February 2024

Describir la pandemia de la COVID-19 en el Perú, realizar un modelamiento estadístico matemático, determinar el tiempo crítico, la velocidad con que se desarrolló la pandemia y validar de los datos estimados; han caracterizado esta investigación; cuyo objetivo ha sido modelar y analizar los contagios por COVID-19 en el Perú, y comparar las personas contagiadas y las personas estimadas contagiadas; valorar el tiempo crítico en la que se produce la velocidad máxima de personas estimadas contagiadas y validar estadísticamente el modelo. Se ha tomado en cuenta los datos de contagios por la COVID-19 hasta el veinticuatro de febrero del 2023; llegando a determinar que describen una dispersión logística sigmoidal; suceso que fue modelado matemáticamente mediante la expresión  , que es una ecuación logística predictora. Con el modelo matemático predictivo se estimó el número de personas contagiadas y su comportamiento de la COVID-19 en el Perú. De igual forma se evaluó la velocidad de las personas contagiadas con la COVID-19 en el Perú.  Se estimó el tiempo crítico ( ) para la cual la velocidad de personas contagiadas fue máxima, valores que son    y la velocidad máxima  , respectivamente y la fecha que hubo la máxima velocidad de contagios por la COVID-19, fue el 28 de febrero del 2022. El coeficiente de correlación de Pearson para el tiempo transcurrido ( )  y el número de personas contagiadas ( ) en el Perú, por la COVID-19, basado en 37 casos, fue  de   ; determinando que la relación entre el tiempo y el número de contagios, es real, que el modelo predictivo tiene alta estimación de los datos correlacionados, que existe una “correlacion muy fuerte” entre el tiempo transcurrido ( ) y el número de personas contagiadas ( ) y que el 63 % de la variancia en  es explicada por . Se concluye que el modelo logístico se puede aplicar con rigurosidad a fenómenos pandémicos y epidemiológicos con alta resolución y con alto grado de estimación y, se ha determinado que el coeficiente de correlación tiene una “asociación negativa muy fuerte” entre el número de contagios por la COVID-19 y el tiempo transcurrido en días.
O ALGODÃO NA PITORESCA PELO SERTÃO
Authors:   Grupo de Mineralogia e Geoquímica Aplicada – Geólogo e Engº de Segurança do Trabalho, Xavier Milson
Published: February 2024

Raquel de Queiroz, alencarina também por descender de José de Alencar, nasceu em Fortaleza, mas adotou a cidadania quixadaense, tem em sua Fazenda Não Me Deixes, em Quixadá-CE, a sua máquina de costura que transforma o tecido, produto do algodão, em belas vestimentas, o que levou, em final do século XIX, a Fábrica de Tecidos Progresso se instalar na capital cearense. Esse liame entre o ouro branco e a capital resultará, em setembro de 2024, na realização do 14º Congresso Brasileiro de Algodão na capital alencarina.
DEFORMATION FEATURES OF EMBEDDED MATERIALS UNDER COMPRESSION CONDITIONS
Authors: Kipko Oleksandr , Hnatiuk Vitalii
Published: February 2024

Purpose. The purpose of the article is t o study the deformation characteristics of the backfill materials made of crushed rock of different granulometric composition under compression conditions to assess the stability of the side rocks in a coal massif with preparatory workings when selecting the parameters of protective structures.

Methods. Compression tests were carried out in the laboratory to model the behaviour of crushed rock fill materials under load. Cylindrical specimens were subjected to axial static compression without the possibility of lateral expansion.

The results. It has been experimentally established that the maximum value of the compaction coefficient of the crushed rock kс=1.57 is achieved under conditions of compression, when the relative change in the volume of the source material is 35-36% and the relative void is 5-6%. Under such conditions, the ultimate compressibility of the deformable body is achieved at its relative deformation λ = 0.36 and the presence of particles of different sizes (diameters) in the total volume of the rock layer (before compression). At the minimum value of the compaction coefficient kс=1.14, which corresponds to the small fraction of the crushed rock, the relative change of the void is 1.5%. For a large fraction of crushed rock at kс=1.43, the relative change in voids is 6.2%. This situation is associated with the destruction of rock particles and the reduction of voids between them. Compliance with certain requirements for backfill materials made of crushed rock, taking into account its particle size distribution, increases the efficiency of using the backfill of the excavated space. It is advisable to evaluate the bearing capacity of backfill materials by the value of the compaction coefficient of crushed rock.

Scientific novelty. A functional relationship between the change in the specific potential strain energy and the relative deformation of the rock layer has been established, which allows us to estimate the degree of compaction of crushed rock under compression.

Practical significance. To ensure maximum compaction of the crushed rock when using partial or complete backfilling of the worked-out space used for the protection of mine workings, it is advisable to use a heterogeneous (in terms of particle size) source material.

Keywords: crushed rock, backfill material, stiffness, particle size distribution, compaction, deformation, compression.
Development of Online NAS Application User Guide Website using NextJS 13 and REST API to Enhance User Understanding
Authors: Hajjul Ikram  , Muhammad Ardiansyah
Published: February 2024

This research focuses on developing a user guide for the Nusantara Certification Application System (NAS) through an online platform, utilizing NextJS 13 technology and REST API to enhance comprehensive understanding and optimal utilization of NAS features. The implementation of NextJS 13 ensures a responsive and adaptive interface, while the REST API optimizes speed and smooth access to required data. Through a combination of structured video tutorials and information sources in PDF format, the objective of this guide is to provide comprehensive insight into each feature offered within the NAS application. Research findings confirm the success of integrating NextJS 13 technology and REST API, significantly enhancing understanding and efficiency in NAS application use. The primary role of this implementation lies in aiding users to deeply comprehend and optimize the benefits of the NAS application while expediting access to necessary information. In conclusion, the utilization of cutting-edge technology in user guide development has proven to have a positive impact by broadening user insights into the application and enhancing productivity and efficiency in its use. This underscores the significance of employing advanced technology in delivering information to modern application users.
PRÍBEHY MESTA : BRATISLAVA 20. STOROČIA
Authors: Luther Daniel
Published: February 2024

Starodávne mesto Pressburg, v 19. storočí aj s oficiálnym názvom Pozsony, mesto korunovácií 18 panovníkov rakúskej monarchie za uhorských kráľov, bolo v roku 1919 pomenované slovenským názvom Bratislava. Je to začiatok obdobia, ktorým chceme čitateľa previesť. Turbulentnými rokmi 20. storočia, ale aj prechodom do prvých rokov 21. storočia, v ktorých doznievali problematické spoločenské procesy po Nežnej revolúcii v roku 1989. V stručnom prehľade sú popísané hlavné etapy vo vývine mesta od začlenenia do československého štátu po dnešné dni.