bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative Evaluation of DFDBA versus PRF with DFDBA in Treatment of Grade-II Furcation Defects – A Clinical Trial
Authors: Desai Kinjal N. , Thakkar Rohit R. , Patel Jalpa , Gupta Ekta , Trivedi Namrata , Sampat Dipali
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

In order to determine whether a method is more successful for treating a grade-II furcation deficiency, this randomized trial will compare demineralized freeze-dried bone allograft (DFDBA) to platelet-rich fibrin with DFDBA

Materials and Methods:

Twenty systematically healthy patients between the ages of 30 and 60 with a grade-II furcation were evaluated pre and postoperatively for changes in the modified plaque index, probing depth, relative vertical and horizontal clinical attachment level, gingival marginal level, and radiographic bone defect.

Results:

The test group significantly outperformed the control group on all clinical and radiological measures

Conclusion:

The experimental group improved at both clinical attachment levels and had a higher decrease in probing depth than the control group did.
Assessment of Palatal Rugae to Aid in Gender Identification in Hazaribag Population—A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Rani Priya , Ananya  , Tushar  , Ranjan Madhu , Prakash Jayant , Akansha Kumari
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

This research paper aims to investigate the effectiveness of gender identification utilizing palatal rugae

Materials and Methods:

The size of the sample that was selected included 100 people. They were made up of 50 men and 50 women, all in between the ages of 18 and 25. To examine their palatal rugae patterns, casts were made after taking maxillary impressions. Based on the size and rugae amount found on the left as well as the right sides, the palatal rugae patterns were investigated. Rugae patterns have been recognized based on the categorization provided by Thomas and Kotze (1983).

Statistical Analysis:

Chi-square analysis has been used.

Results:

There were comparative variations in the shape of rugae patterns among male and female individuals. The study revealed that the circular pattern was higher in males (P < 0.01) as compared to females and the unification pattern was comparatively greater in females (P < 0.05) as compared to males. The most predominant pattern that was seen in both genders was the wavy pattern that was seen to be present in 57.17% of males and 53.42% of females. The rugae number on the right and left sides did not exhibit any significant variations.

Conclusions:

This research thus exhibits a relevant difference in patterns of rugae and also confirms the uniqueness of patterns in each individual. Hence, it could be utilized as an adjunct to other tools for identification in the forensic sciences.
A Comparative Study to Evaluate the Linear Dimensional Change and Compression Resistance of Four Elastomeric Interocclusal Recording Materials: An in vitro Study
Authors: Giri Tapan K. , Banerjee Saurav , Banerjee Tridib N. , Mandal Bidhan C. , Dongre Piyush , Khanna Palak , Giri Debanti
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

The transfer of interocclusal data from the patient’s mouth to articulators utilizing various types of recording media is necessary for the production of dental prostheses. Occlusal errors in the final prosthesis result from any discrepancies in these interocclusal records

Materials and Methods:

The purpose of this study was to assess the linear dimensional changes in the four elastomeric interocclusal recording materials as well as the material’s resistance to compression during the cast mounting on the articulator.

Result:

All four elastomeric materials showed decreasing stability over time and 2 mm thickness showed the highest compression resistance with minimal articulation error

Conclusion:

Dimensional stability depends on material and time factors, and compressive resistance decreases with increasing thickness.
An Innovative Technique for Assessment of Bone Change, Bite Force, and Retention of the Single-Implant-Supported Mandibular Overdenture: A Clinical Study
Authors: Noorani Mohammad Kashif , Ekram Subia , Tigga Chandmani , Singh Neha , Hussain Anam , Jha Awanindra K.
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

This study is the first study to incorporate a novel approach to single-implant-retained mandibular overdenture with a bar attachment on a single implant in the symphysis region. The use of a single-implant-retained bar overdenture significantly improved patients’ chewing efficiency, indicating enhanced overdenture retention and stability

Materials and Methods:

Ten maxillary and mandibular completely edentulous patients were enrolled in the study. A complete denture was fabricated for them. On completion, bite force, retention force, and bone change were recorded. Bite force was recorded with the strain gauge, retention force with the force measurement gauge, and bone changes with radiographs

Conclusion:

Single-implant-supported bar mandibular overdenture (SISBOD) can be a suitable standard economic option for edentulous mandible and can greatly improve the quality of life of patients.
Pediatric Facial Fracture in Garhwal Himalayan Region of Uttarakhand State: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Shah Amit , Sikarwar Vikas , Joshi Ankur , Singh Nidhi , Singh Anshdeep , Kardam Shailee
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

Pediatric facial fractures are fairly uncommon injuries and comprise less than 15% of all facial fractures in the literature.

Objectives:

To analyze the pattern of pediatric facial fractures and compare the results with similar studies performed in India and the rest of the world

Materials and Methods:

A total of 231 patients were admitted for the treatment of maxillofacial fractures. Data on etiology, anatomical location, mode of treatment, duration of stay, and X-ray advice were recorded.

Results:

Pediatric trauma comprised 27% of the total population. The most common cause of injury was road traffic accident (RTA), that is, 28 (43.8%) patients

Conclusion:

The incidence of pediatric facial trauma is high in the hilly Garhwal–Himalayan region of Uttarakhand state in India as compared to other states of India.
Masseter Muscle Thickness in Relation to Facial Form in Angle’s Normal Occlusion and Malocclusions: An Observational Study
Authors: Meher Jasbir , Khan Salman Hasan , Abhishek  , Prasad Kanheyalal Sarada , Dixit Chitrang , Singh Rajeev Kumar
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

Various clinical studies performed in adults have shown the relationship between craniofacial morphology and masticatory muscle function. However, the growth of the masticatory muscle has not received such attention, when compared with the volume of studies on the skeletal growth of face. With this background and considering the widespread use of ultrasonography (USG), the following study was undertaken to provide some insights into the relationship between muscle and bone and facial morphology.

Methods:

This was a prospective, observational study conducted over a period of three years from 2012 to 2015 to assess the correlation between the thickness of the masseter muscle in Angle’s normal occlusion and the various malocclusions of the dental arch as well as the facial form. Patients with a full complement set of teeth, normal tooth morphology, Angle’s normal occlusion, Angle’s class I-III malocclusion, those with a history of third molar extraction, and impaction were included in the study. Those with a history of any prior orthodontic treatment, restorations, or any missing teeth (except the third molar) were exempted from the study. The greater thickness of masseter muscle in relaxed and clenched state was recorded on USG. Facial morphology was determined with the aid of facial photographs.

Results:

The study was conducted on 140 patients. The class I normal occlusion group had the thickest masseter muscle, while the class III malocclusion group had the thinnest masseter muscle. Facial parameters showed highly significant gender-wise differences in class I normal occlusion, class I malocclusion, and class II division II malocclusion. There was a significant negative co-relation between the thickness of masseter muscle and facial forms in all the categories of Angle’s classification as indicated by a negative regression coefficient B (P < 0.05)

Conclusion:

The masseter muscle thickness correlated directly with male gender and normal occlusion, and inversely with the degree of malocclusion and facial form.
A Study to Assess Biochemical Profile of Tobacco Chewers with Chewing Habit Over a Period of 10 Years
Authors: Kathuria Navdeep Singh , Patel Sandeep Kumar , Kaur Manjinder , Garg Rohin , Sidhu Aryan , Sharma Parveen
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

The study was conducted to evaluate the systemic adverse effects of smokeless tobacco (SLT) on hematological as well as other biochemical parameters and find out if any correlation between them which may be worthy of creating awareness among the masses against its usage. The current observational study was carried out among 250 tobacco chewers, and complete hemogram, LFT profile, and electrolyte profile were studied. The mean values of hemoglobin (Hb) gram % was 12.74 ± 1.6, total leucocyte count (TLC/cu mm) is 6608.33 ± 1752.083, and platelet count lakh cell/cu mm is 2.55 ±0.806. The mean values of Na+ mmol/1 of the S. electrolyte profile was 132 ± 18.05 and K+ mmol/1 was 3.89 ± 0.538. The study deliberates imperative perception into smokeless tobacco-mediated effects on body systemic functions and reports a crucial part into SLT-mediated effects on biochemical profile and metabolism which can be revealed in promoting tobacco cessation.
Platelet-Rich Fibrin (PRF) and its Application in Dentistry: A Literature Review
Authors: Goswami Poulami , Chaudhary Vivek , Arya Ashtha , Verma Richa , Vijayakumar Gopikrishnan , Bhavani Mallanna
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) is a biocompatible fibrin matrix that acts as a resorbable membrane, collecting platelet cytokines, growth factors, and cells and releasing them. It is easily extracted from blood. Many dentists use PRF, a concentrated growth factor solution, to treat various lesions and regenerate tooth and oral tissues. This research examines the pros, cons, and suggestions of using PRF in dentistry.
Comparison of the Photofunctionalization and Platelet-Rich Plasma in the Immediate Implants
Authors: Rani R. Padmini , Dewan Harisha , Abed Ahmed , Pal Aheli , Idrisi Arshad , Mustafa Mohammed Ziauddeen , Kommuri Sirisha
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Many adjuvant methods have been researched to enhance the immediate implant success in the recent times. The study’s goal was to compare the aesthetic and biological results of immediate dental implants in the aesthetic zone to standard tapered root form implants that had not undergone pre-treatment with platelet-rich plasma or photofunctionalization.

Materials and Methods:

The study used a randomized controlled trial as its design. Ninety subjects were chosen at random and placed into three groups: a control group, a case group, and a group that needed replacement of their maxillary anterior teeth right away following extraction. The interventional groups received the “Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP)” or “Photofunctionalization (PF)” group before the implant placement. After the delayed loading approach, the prosthesis was given after 6 months. At the second and fourth weeks, as well as 2, 4, 6, and 12 months (P 0.05), follow-up was conducted. The success and survival rate, aesthetic, and biological outcomes were assessed. One-way ANOVA was used to compare outcomes, and repeated-measures ANOVA was used to assess intragroup variations over baseline and follow-up.

Results:

The distal, mesial, and mean marginal bone loss as well as the aesthetic scores for pink and white did not differ significantly between groups. The implant stability however was significantly higher in the PF and PRP groups as compared to the controls. A single implant failed in all the three groups. The success percentage was similar for all the groups.

Conclusion:

The stability of immediate dental implants pre-treated with PRP or PF differed statistically significantly than the subjects in the control group, while other parameters remained the similar between the groups.
Comparison of Antibacterial Activity of Various Additives to Glass Ionomer Restoration: An In Vitro Study
Authors: Bathla Saurav , Dutta Saurav Kumar , Bagchi Anandamoy , Priya Padma C V , Raj Ravi Kadur Sundar , Dubey Alok
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Glass-ionomer (GIC) cement was introduced in 1972 as a “new filling material of dentistry”. It is bioactive and plays an important role in caries prevention due to its ability to release fluoride into the oral environment and remineralization of dental hard tissues. However, its properties such as moisture sensitivity, wear resistance, and bond strength are not sufficient to inflict the antimicrobial environment. This in vitro study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial property of four different GIC cements against S. mutans and L. acidophilus.

Methodology:

This study was conducted on 120 disk-shaped samples (30 for antibacterial activity), which were placed in Petri dishes holding Müeller Hinton agar. Bacterial strains were overhauled in the brain heart infusion culture medium, and by utilizing disposable straps on blood agar medium, 100 ml of the strain inoculum was plated out. Through the diffusion method on the solid medium, the antibacterial activity of GIC was determined.

Results:

The antibacterial activity was the highest for Riva silver and chemifill rock for 24 and 72 hours, respectively. For 48 hours, Equia forte and chemifill rock had the highest antibacterial activity, and there was a significant difference between the groups.

Conclusion:

Ketac™ molar easymix inhibited the growth of S. mutans and L. acidophilus but had the lowest antibacterial effect compared to other GICs.
Premenstrual Syndrome: Awareness and Oral Manifestations in Patients Attending Dental Hospital in Pune
Authors: Moharir Anuja Nitin , Nerkar Rajbhoj Ashwini , Gore Rucha , Hakkepatil Anuja , Mali Pradnya Prabhakar , Bagde Hiroj S
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Fluctuations in androgenic hormonal levels are noticeable through women’s menstrual cycle. Changes in estrogen and progesterone have been shown to affect periodontium. Many women report an increase in gingival inflammation and discomfort associated with their menstrual cycle, most commonly before the menstrual period. Approximately 80% of women experience complaints of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) 7 to 10 days before menstruation. Therefore, the present study was carried out to check prevalence of PMS and its oral and periodontal manifestations in patients attending dental hospital. For the study, 100 systemically healthy women of reproductive age attending dental hospital were selected. Thorough recording of oral discomfort and associated symptoms during late luteal phase was done. Clinical parameters such as plaque index and gingival index were recorded.Thirty-seven females reported complaints suggestive of PMS. Oral changes during PMS were experienced by 59 females. Halitosis and oral ulcers were more frequent. Findings of the present study showed the possibility of influence of sex hormones on oral manifestations during premenstrual period.
Association of the Antidepressants and the Periodontal Status: An Original Research
Authors: Majeed Rizleena , Sathi Krishna V. , Patil Ruthika S. , Singh Neetu , Duseja Shilpa , Kondreddy Kameswari
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Antidepressants have anti-inflammatory effects and boost immunity, and dentists should be aware. This case-control study included only those patients who consented to take part and had a ham-d score of at least 16 and a diagnosis of moderate-to-severe depression. Inclusion criteria included adults, those experiencing moderate to severe depression, taking fluoxetine or venlafaxine, and those with twenty or more teeth. Exclusion criteria included tobacco chewers, smokers, women expecting or nursing, periodontal treatment, antibiotics, anti-inflammatory medication, or vitamin/nutritional supplements. Patients who had had surgery or other therapy were excluded from the study. Three groups of patients were created: Control, venlafaxine, and fluoxetine. A periodontist assisted in the dental examination, and indices were observed. The analysis was done using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 24.0. Number, percentage, mean, and standard deviation were used to present the values. Results showed that antidepressants may be a risk factor for periodontal health, with increased periodontal parameters, and concluded that It is crucial to frequently check the periodontal health of depressed people using fluoxetine or venlafaxine since these drugs put good periodontal tissues at risk.
Utilization of Probiotics Among Dental Students: A KAP Study
Authors: Kala Tejaswi , Priyaranjan  , Khanna Shilpa Sunil , Kaur Harveen , Gupta Nidhi , Shetty Anshuman , Tiwari Heena Dixit
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Aim:

The aim of the study is to know about the awareness of probiotics among undergraduate dental students.

Materials and Methods:

We conducted cross-sectional research where we had distributed a questionnaire consisting of ten open-ended questions, among 150 dental students through emails. The questions were based on the utilization of probiotics in dentistry. The data obtained was statistically analyzed with the help of Chi-square test.

Results:

In our study, we noted that most of the participants were aware of the term probiotics and had general ideas but were not fully aware of its pathogenesis. Around 83.2% of the participants were aware of probiotics and general concepts. We also noted that only 42.5% of the students agreed that probiotics can be used in the management of halitosis as well as periodontitis.

Conclusion:

We concluded that most of the dental students had a lack of awareness as well as were not familiar with the usage of probiotics in dentistry.
Clinical Evaluation of the Retention of Four Different Pit and Fissure Sealants on the First Permanent Molars – An Original Research
Authors: Rajkumari Laleena , Verma Rajnish K. , Rajmohan M. , Thakkar Radhika , Menon Ipseeta , Kumar Sandeep
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Objective:

In this study, the retention rates of four different pit and fissure sealant materials on the first permanent molars were clinically assessed and compared.

Materials and Methods:

A total of 120 kids aged 7 to 10 participated in a randomized controlled experiment. On their first permanent teeth, the subjects each got one of the four sealant materials (A, B, C, or D). Over the course of 24 months, the retention rates were evaluated every 6 months. The Chi-square test and Kaplan–Meier survival analysis were used for statistical analysis.

Results:

At 6, 12, 18, and 24 months, the following retention rates were observed overall: A (85%, 78%, 65%, 52%), B (90%, 82%, 70%, 60%), C (78%, 70%, 55%, 42%), and D (95%, 88%, 75%, 62%). At each time point, the sealant materials showed significant variations in retention rates (P 0.05). While sealants A and C showed lower retention rates, sealant D showed the best retention rates, followed by sealant B.

Conclusion:

This study shows that different materials have different retention rates for pit and fissure sealants on first permanent molars. Higher retention rates for sealants D and B suggest that they may be superior than sealants A and C. These results highlight how crucial it is to choose the right sealant materials to guarantee long-term retention and effectiveness in avoiding dental cavities.
Assessment of Postoperative Edema in Different Bone Graft Cases in Vertical Defects in Periodontal Surgery: An Original Research
Authors: Betha Hymasree , Rajmohan M. , Subhada B. , Thakkar Radhika , Ranjith Surya Bezgam , Shetty Athma , Tiwari Rahul
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

To replace missing periodontal tissues in vertical defects during periodontal surgery, bone graft materials are frequently used. A frequent occurrence that can affect healing outcomes is postoperative edema. The purpose of this study was to evaluate postoperative edema in various vertical bone graft defects following periodontal surgery.

Materials and Methods:

50 participants were split into two groups for a prospective study: Group A received xenografts, whereas Group B received synthetic grafts. Up to 14 days after surgery, baseline and routine postoperative edema measurements were made. Edema levels in each group were compared using statistical analysis.

Results:

At all postoperative time points, Group A showed substantially more edema than Group B (P < 0.05). Furthermore, edema persisted longer in Group A than it did in Group B.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the substance of the bone graft used in vertical defects during periodontal surgery affects postoperative edema. Compared to synthetic grafts, xenografts caused swelling to last longer and at higher levels. To maximize healing results, clinicians should take these findings into account when choosing graft materials.
Evaluation of Failure in Single-Piece Implant Systems: A One-Year Follow-Up Study
Authors: Betha Hymasree , Gopalakrishna Sagar , Pal Arvind K. , Dewan Harisha , Dhanya V. H , Sameer Kumar Naik Banavath S. S. R. , Tiwari Rahul V. C.
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Objective:

This study’s goal was to assess the failure rate and peri-implant complications of single-piece implant systems over the course of a one-year follow-up.

Materials and Methods:

Patient records were examined retrospectively. 150 single-piece dental implants were analyzed. Clinical results, implant features, and demographic information were gathered. Implant failure, which is characterized as the total loss of osseointegration, served as the key outcome indicator. Patient satisfaction and peri-implant problems were secondary outcomes. Data analysis employed descriptive statistics.

Results:

During the one-year follow-up period, the failure rate for single-piece implant systems was 6.7%. The two main factors leading to implant failure were found to be poor osseointegration (60%) and biomechanical overload (40%). 20% of the cases had peri-implant problems, such as peri-implantitis. 85% of the panelists felt that single-piece implants had satisfied their patients.

Conclusion:

A 6.7% failure rate in single-piece implant systems was seen in this one-year follow-up investigation. The major causes of implant failure were found to be poor osseointegration and biomechanical loading. In 20% of the cases, peri-implant problems such as peri-implantitis, were noted. There was great patient satisfaction. These results highlight the significance of regulating occlusal forces, optimizing osseointegration, and applying preventive measures to ensure the long-term viability of single-piece implant systems.
Evaluation of Usage of Different Diagnostic Aids for Oral Cancer by Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons: An Original Research
Authors: Beniwal Sunil K. , Gopalakrishna Sagar , Thakkar Radhika , Thind Gurinder B. S. , Bennadi Darshana , Dupare Aditya S. , Tiwari Rahul
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Objective:

The purpose of this study was to assess how oral and maxillofacial surgeons used various diagnostic tools for oral cancer.

Materials and Methods:

A cross-sectional methodology was used, and a standardized questionnaire was given to oral and maxillofacial surgeons randomly chosen sample. The questionnaire gathered information on demographics and the use of diagnostic tools. Data analysis methods included Chi-square testing and descriptive statistics.

Results:

The study included 200 oral and maxillofacial surgeons in total. The most often used diagnostic tool (95%) was visual inspection, followed by toluidine blue staining (48%) and brush biopsy (32%). Less frequently used were newer methods like optical coherence tomography (12.5%) and autofluorescence imaging (15%). No significant correlations between demographic factors and patterns of use of diagnostic tools were found by Chi-square tests.

Conclusion:

The results show that oral and maxillofacial surgeons frequently use brush biopsy, toluidine blue staining, and ocular evaluation. However, there is a need for more widespread adoption of cutting-edge technologies. By removing obstacles and offering training opportunities, one can increase the use of diagnostic tools, improving patient outcomes and the diagnosis of oral cancer.
Evaluation of Bond Strength and Adhesive Remnant Index of Different Lingual Retainers in Human Incisor Teeth
Authors: Sowmya Cherukupalli , Brahmini Puthamakula , Thimmaiah Manjula K. , Thakkar Radhika , Kumar Sandeep , Naik Moode K.
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Objective:

This study aimed to evaluate and compare the bond strengths of four different lingual retainers and assess the adhesive remnant index (ARI) to determine their effectiveness in orthodontic retention.

Methodology:

Eighty human incisor teeth were divided into four groups, with each group bonded using a different retainer: Group 1 (E-Glass retainer), Group 2 (0.017” Co-axial stainless steel wire), Group 3 (Splint C.T. fiber mesh), and Group 4 (0.010” stainless steel ligature wire). Bond strength was measured using a universal testing machine, and ARI scores were recorded to assess bond failure types.

Results:

Group 1 (E-Glass retainer) demonstrated the highest bond strength, followed by Group 3 (Splint C.T. fiber mesh), Group 2 (Co-axial stainless steel wire), and Group 4 (stainless steel ligature wire). Cohesive bond failures were observed in most groups, except for the co-axial stainless steel wire group, which exhibited adhesive failures.

Conclusion:

E-Glass fiber-reinforced retainers showed the highest bond strength, making them a promising alternative to conventional stainless steel wires for orthodontic retention, especially in patients with esthetic concerns or nickel hypersensitivity. Stainless steel retainer groups exhibited lower bond strengths, and cohesive bond failures were prevalent. Further research is needed to validate these findings in clinical settings and evaluate the long-term effectiveness of different lingual retainers.
Smart Material for Smarter Dentistry
Authors: Subramanian Ponniah , Dutta Brahmananda , Arya Ashtha , Azeem Mohd , Pavithra Bellamkonda N. , Balaji Doddy L.
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Smart materials encompass a variety of substances, including smart antimicrobial peptides, pit and fissure sealants, impression materials, cement, and sutures. These materials can change properties under specific stimuli such as temperature, stress, moisture, pH, or electric and magnetic fields. These constituents signify the commencement of a novel era or epoch in the field of smart dentistry and exhibit the potential for enhanced efficacy in the future.
Periapical Healing Outcome of Endodontic Re-Treatment Using Calcium Silicates Versus Resin-Based Sealers: A Systematic Review
Authors: Shaik Izaz , Kusuma Manisha , Elsayed Mennattallah , Veluru Keerthini , Nabeel Aeliya , Sindhura Ravi
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Aim:

This systematic review was conducted with the purpose of analyzing the effects of root-end sealers in endodontic re-treatment cases and comparing calcium-based sealers with sealers, which were resin-based.

Methodology:

We conducted this review based on the principles of Cochrane systematic type of studies and also based on guidelines of Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). An exhaustive search was conducted across PubMed, Medline, and Embase databases for the studies, which were based on root end sealers in cases of endodontic re-treatments. The data were then analyzed statistically with the help of SPSS 25.0.

Results:

It was seen that when comparing pain levels in post-obturation cases with these sealers after 24 hours and 48 hours, not much of statistically noteworthy differences were evident. Mean difference (MD) values at 24 hours were -0.20 with confidence intervals between -0.44 and 0.07 and P value of 0.15, whereas in case of 48 hours, MD was -0.36, CI- 0.65, and P value was 0.03. However, the results were slightly better with calcium-based sealers.

Conclusion:

Calcium silicate-based root end obturation sealers had similar performance when compared to resin-based sealers when we compared variables like pain intensity, etc.
Assessment of Right Ventricular Function by Strain Imaging in Patients Presenting with Acute Myocardial Infarction: An Original Research
Authors: Kumar Prashant , Rani Neha , Atluri Rohith , Shah Ankit , Rangraze Imran R. , Shivakumar Shruti
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Objective:

This study sought to determine the relationship between right ventricular (RV) function and clinical variables and prognosis in individuals with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) utilizing strain imaging.

Materials and Methods:

A prospective observational research involving 150 patients who had been admitted with AMI was carried out. Utilizing two-dimensional speckle-tracking strain imaging, RV function was assessed. Age, sex, risk factors, and comorbidities were recorded as clinical parameters. A 12-month follow-up was conducted to assess major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE).

Results:

65% of the study’s participants were men, with a mean age of 58.2 years. When compared to a healthy control group, individuals with AMI had significantly lower RV longitudinal strain (RVLS) (P 0.001). RVLS and left ventricular ejection fraction had a statistically significant connection (r = 0.642, P 0.001). Patients with compromised RVLS had a greater rate of MACE over the follow-up period compared to those with maintained RV function (P = 0.014).

Conclusion:

In conclusion, strain imaging offers useful information for evaluating RV function in patients with AMI. Reduced left ventricular performance and a higher likelihood of unfavorable clinical outcomes are linked to impaired RVLS. Utilizing strain imaging to detect RV dysfunction early can help direct treatment plans and enhance patient outcomes.
Martial Arts as a Tool for Enhancing Attention and Executive Function: Implications for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy – A Literature Review
Authors: Pujari Venkateswar
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

With a focus on its implications for cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), this review study seeks to investigate the possible advantages of martial arts training on attention and executive function. Common cognitive impairments seen in a variety of psychiatric diseases, such as depression and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, include difficulties in attention and executive function. Training in martial arts, which is known for its demanding physical and mental requirements, has drawn interest as a potential intervention for improving cognitive function. An overview of the most recent research on how martial arts training affects focus and executive function is given in this publication. The results demonstrate the potential of martial arts as a strategy for enhancing executive function and attention-related cognitive functions. The article also explores the implications of adding martial arts instruction to CBT therapies, arguing that doing so might be a beneficial supplementary strategy to improve treatment outcomes. With information on the possible advantages of martial arts training for attention and executive function, this review paper adds to the expanding corpus of research on non-pharmacological therapies for cognitive enhancement.
Exploring the Impact of 3D Printing Technology on Patient-Specific Prosthodontic Rehabilitation: A Comparative Study
Authors: Kharat Swati , Dudhani Soumya Iranna , Kouser Afreen , Subramanian Ponniah , Bhattacharjee Debarshi , Jhamb Vikram
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction:

The rapid advancement of 3D printing technology has opened new avenues for patient-specific prosthodontic rehabilitation. This study aimed to explore the impact of 3D printing technology on prosthodontic outcomes and patient satisfaction through a comparative analysis.

Materials and Methods:

A total of 100 patients requiring prosthodontic rehabilitation were recruited for this study. The patients were randomly divided into two groups: the experimental group, where 3D printing technology was utilized for the fabrication of patient-specific prostheses, and the control group, where conventional fabrication techniques were employed. Various parameters were assessed, including prosthesis fit, occlusion, esthetics, and patient-reported outcomes such as comfort and satisfaction. Digital measurements and subjective evaluations were conducted to compare the outcomes between the two groups. Statistical analysis was performed using appropriate tests.

Results:

Preliminary findings indicated that the use of 3D printing technology in prosthodontic rehabilitation resulted in superior prosthesis fit, enhanced occlusal stability, and improved esthetics compared to conventional methods. Moreover, patients in the experimental group reported higher levels of comfort and overall satisfaction. The advantages of 3D printing technology were observed across different types of prosthodontic restorations, including crowns, bridges, and dentures. These results highlight the potential of 3D printing technology to revolutionize patient-specific prosthodontic rehabilitation. By facilitating precise fabrication, customization, and improved functional outcomes, 3D printing can enhance the overall quality of prosthodontic care. Further long-term studies are warranted to validate these findings and explore the cost-effectiveness and long-term durability of 3D-printed prostheses.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, this study demonstrates that the integration of 3D printing technology in patient-specific prosthodontic rehabilitation holds great promise for achieving optimal functional and esthetic outcomes. The findings contribute to advancing prosthodontic practices and provide valuable insights for clinicians and researchers seeking to incorporate this innovative technology into their treatment protocols.
Aesthetic Outcome and Patient Perception of Immediate vs. Delayed Loading of Implant-Supported Single Crowns: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Kumar Mukesh , Sah Ram Prasad , Kumari Rakhi , Rupam Rupam Kumari , Priya Priya , Jha Monalisha
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

This randomized controlled trial aimed to compare the aesthetic outcome and patient perception of immediate versus DL of implant-supported single crowns.

Methods:

A total of 60 patients with a single missing tooth were enrolled and randomly assigned to two groups: immediate loading (IL) and delayed loading (DL). Each group consisted of 30 patients with a total of 30 implants. In the IL group, crowns were loaded onto implants immediately after placement, while in the DL group, a healing period of 3 months was observed before crown placement. Aesthetic outcome was assessed using the Pink Esthetic Score (PES) for soft tissue and the White Esthetic Score (WES) for the crown. Patient perception was evaluated through a visual analog scale (VAS) for satisfaction, comfort, and overall experience.

Results:

The IL group demonstrated comparable aesthetic outcomes to the DL group, with mean PES and WES scores of 10.2 ± 1.5 and 8.7 ± 1.2, respectively, in the IL group, and 10.5 ± 1.3 and 8.5 ± 1.4 in the DL group. Patient perception in terms of satisfaction, comfort, and overall experience was similarly high in both groups, with VAS scores above 8 for each parameter.

Conclusion:

This randomized controlled trial suggests that both IL and DL of implant-supported single crowns result in favorable aesthetic outcomes and high levels of patient satisfaction.
Diagnosis and Treatment of a Rare Case of Tubercular Gingival Enlargement
Authors: Phull Tanvi , Sharma Harmesh , Gandhi Sunidhi , Jyoti Divya , Malhotra Ritu , Katha Nandita
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Granulomatous inflammation is a distinctive variant of the chronic inflammatory response. The orofacial tissues may be affected by a wide range of granulomatous diseases. The lesions range from infections, immunological, and reactive, to foreign body granulomas. As is common knowledge, tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious disease that can affect any region of the body, including the mouth. It may involve the tongue in the mouth and have quite peculiar features and forms. Therefore, while uncommon, oral lesions are crucial for the early detection and treatment of primary TB. We discuss a possible instance of gingival TB that manifested as an enlarged gingiva. The patient received a test dose of antituberculous therapy for one month. The antituberculous therapy was completed for the following five months after one month of treatment showed progress. This case report for dentists emphasizes how crucial it is to consider TB in the differential diagnosis of various types of gingival enlargements.
Evaluation of Micro-Osteoperforations in Expediting Orthodontic Tooth Movement in Adult Patients
Authors: Alam Mohammad K. , Alahmari Balqees
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

Orthodontic tooth movement, the process of aligning teeth, can often be time-consuming, particularly in adult patients. Micro-osteoperforations (MOPs) have emerged as a potential technique to accelerate this process.

Materials and Methods:

A sample of 30 adult patients undergoing orthodontic treatment was selected. The patients were divided into two groups: an experimental group (EG) receiving MOPs and a control group (CG) without MOPs. Standard orthodontic treatment was administered to both groups. The rate of tooth movement was measured using digital models and recorded in millimeters per month. Pain levels reported by patients were also noted. The data were analyzed using basic statistical methods.

Results:

The EG demonstrated a significantly higher rate of orthodontic tooth movement compared to the CG. The average rate of tooth movement in the EG was 1.5 millimeters per month, while the CG exhibited an average rate of 0.8 millimeters per month. Additionally, pain levels reported by patients in the EG were slightly elevated immediately after MOPs but subsided within a few days.

Conclusion:

The findings of this study suggest that MOPs can effectively expedite orthodontic tooth movement in adult patients.
The Effect of Early Orthodontic Treatment on Long-Term Stability of Class II Malocclusions
Authors: Alam Mohammad K. , Elbeshbeishy Rana , Abutayyem Huda M. , Albalawi Raghad Fayez H
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

Class II malocclusions are a common dental issue characterized by the misalignment of the upper and lower teeth. Early orthodontic treatment is often considered to correct these malocclusions, but its long-term effectiveness remains unclear.

Materials and Methods:

In this study, we examined the impact of early orthodontic treatment on the long-term stability of Class II malocclusions. We conducted a retrospective analysis of dental records from a sample of 150 patients who had received early orthodontic treatment for Class II malocclusions. The treatment involved braces and other orthodontic appliances. We compared their dental measurements before and after treatment, with a follow-up period of 5 years.

Results:

Our analysis revealed that the early orthodontic treatment led to a significant improvement in the alignment of upper and lower teeth, as indicated by a reduction in the overjet (the horizontal distance between upper and lower incisors). The mean overjet reduction was 3.2 millimeters. Furthermore, the Angle’s Class II molar relationship was corrected in 80% of the cases.

Conclusion:

Early orthodontic treatment for Class II malocclusions demonstrated positive long-term stability, as evidenced by a reduction in overjet and improvement in molar relationships.
Accuracy of Al Algorithms in Diagnosing Periodontal Disease Using Intraoral Images
Authors: Alam Mohammad K. , Alanazi Nawadir H. , Alshehri Abdulsalam Dhafer A. , Chowdhury Farhana
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

Periodontal disease, characterized by inflammation and damage to tooth-supporting structures, poses a prevalent oral health concern. Early detection is crucial for effective management.

Materials and Methods:

This study comprised of 60 patients with varying degrees of periodontal disease. Intraoral images were captured using digital cameras, and AI algorithms were trained to analyze these images for signs of periodontal disease. Clinical diagnoses, conducted by experienced periodontal specialists, were used as the reference standard.

Results:

The AI algorithms achieved an overall accuracy of 87% in diagnosing periodontal disease. Sensitivity was 90%, indicating the AI’s ability to correctly identify 90% of true cases, while specificity stood at 84%, demonstrating its capability to accurately classify 84% of non-diseased cases. In comparison, clinical diagnosis yielded an overall accuracy of 86%. Statistical analysis showed no significant difference between AI-based diagnosis and clinical examination (P > 0.05).

Conclusion:

This study underscores the promising potential of AI algorithms in diagnosing periodontal disease through intraoral image analysis.
Effectiveness and Biocompatibility of Tooth Aligners Made from Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol (PeT-G), Polypropylene (PP), Polycarbonate (PC), Thermoplastic Polyurethanes (TPUs), and Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate (EVA): A Systematic Review
Authors: Ravuri Preetham , Kubavat Ajay K. , Rathi Vipul , Luke John T. , Varma Praveen K. , Mujoo Sheetal , Somaraj Vinej
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Objective:

This systematic review examines the efficacy and biocompatibility of orthodontic clear aligner tooth aligners constructed from polyethylene terephthalate glycol (PeT-G), polypropylene (PP), polycarbonate (PC), thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPUs), and ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA).

Materials and Methods:

To find relevant papers published through September 2021, PubMed was searched extensively. Randomized clinical trials (RCTs) and observational studies assessing the effectiveness and biocompatibility of the aligner materials were included. Data were extracted independently, and the quality of included research was appraised using relevant procedures. The research variability necessitated a narrative synthesis.

Results:

Five studies were included for comparison. All materials were biocompatible; however, PeT-G and EVA aligners caused the least tissue irritation. Patients preferred TPU aligners for initial comfort and PeT-G aligners for transparency and endurance.

Conclusion:

Biocompatible PeT-G, PP, PC, TPU, and EVA tooth aligners fix malocclusions. Aligner materials should be chosen based on patient preferences, treatment goals, and material qualities. For stronger proof, a longer-term study is needed.
Mandibular Molar with Six Canals, a Rare Entity: A Case Report
Authors: Pawar Rohini , Munde Abhay , Surse Apeksha , Ghoderao Pratik , Limbagaonkar Pranjal , Chawardol Rutuja
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

The objective of this report was to highlight the importance of using a dental operating microscope (DOM) to locate supernumerary canals and diagnose variations in root canals using cone-beam computed tomographic (CBCT) images.

Case Presentation:

A 23-year-old male patient had reported with a pain for 1 months and was referred to evaluate symptomatic apical periodontitis for lower right first permanent molar. Root canal therapy was proposed and conducted with the use of DOM and CBCT.

Conclusions:

Proper diagnosis and careful clinico-radiological examination are necessary, and it is essential to reinforce the knowledge of the rare morphology of root canals for clinicians.
Use of Adult Dry Human Mandibles to Study of Mandibular Foramen from Various Bony Landmarks
Authors: Amaan Mohammad , Saha Susmita , Aneja Prachi Saffar , Rathee Suresh Kanta , Vohra Puneeta
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

Precise knowledge of the mandibular foramen’s location is essential for clinical and surgical procedures, especially the inferior alveolar nerve block. Variability in its position concerning different bony landmarks can significantly impact clinical outcomes.

Materials and Methods:

This study examined 30 Adult dry human mandibles to determine the mandibular foramen’s positions in relation to specific bony landmarks: the occlusal plane, posterior border of the ramus, and lingula. Measurements were obtained using a calibrated digital caliper, and statistical analysis was performed.

Results:

The study revealed significant variations in the position of the mandibular foramen. In relation to the occlusal plane, the mandibular foramen was found at an average height of approximately 15.2 mm (±2.1 mm). Regarding the posterior border of the ramus, it was situated at an average distance of about 18.5 mm (±3.4 mm). In relation to the lingula, the average distance was approximately 21.8 mm (±4.0 mm). These results underscore the considerable individual differences and anatomical variations in the mandibular foramen’s location among the studied specimens.

Conclusion:

The observed variations in the position of the mandibular foramen emphasize the need for clinicians and surgeons to be cognizant of these differences when performing procedures involving the inferior alveolar nerve block. Understanding these anatomical variations is crucial for enhancing clinical precision, reducing complications, and ensuring optimal outcomes.
Evaluation of the Function of Vitamin D in Treating Oral Lichen Planus
Authors: Abdulcader Riyaz SS Mohamed , Torwane Nilesh Arjun , Almuntashri Ahmed Ali , Priyadarshini Smita R. , Jain Amol , Bala Deepak , Ramaiah Vardharajula Venkata
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Objectives:

The objective of the current research was to evaluate the role of vitamin D in the management of oral lichen planus.

Materials and Method:

Based on their vitamin D levels, 90 individuals with oral lichen planus were equally divided into three groups. Deficient subjects received oral vitamin D supplementation.

Result:

The majority of improvements were observed in patients who were taking vitamin D supplements. It was discovered that the data comparison was statistically considerable.

Conclusion:

It was determined that vitamin D was crucial for the management of oral lichen planus.