bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
О ДАТЕЛЬНОМ ПАДЕЖЕ С КЛАССНЫМ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕМ В АВАРСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ
Authors: Сакеварашвили К.Н.
Published: November 2023

В статье представлен генезис элемента j, засвидетельствованного в формах дательного падежа имен аварского языка. Этот показатель стоит перед формантом данного падежа. История этого элемента, естественно, обсуждается с использованием историко-сравнительного метода. В то же время критически обсуждаются взгляды по данному вопросу в специальной литературе.
Нашей целью является предложить альтернативное видение вопроса, вдохновленное предшествующими исследованиями, распространенными в грузинском лингвистическом кавказоведении.
Наряду с материалом аварского языка представлены соответствующие данные близкородственных андо-дидойских языков. Особый интерес представляет материал анцухского диалекта аварского языка, так как он отличается от литературного языка и других диалектов.
Сопоставляя данные анцухского диалекта с соответствующим материалом андо-дидойских языков, становится ясно, что подобные формы должны были быть и в других диалектах аварского, в частности, -j- исторически должен был быть показателем грамматического класса, который с течением времени, после утраты исторически существовавшего в аварском четвертого грамматического класса, теряет свое первоначальное значение и становится окаменевшим элементом.
Предполагаем, что сохранение j (вместо ожидаемых классных экспонентов b или r) является результатом фонетической аналогии: материально он идентичен межгласному j и после потери понимания класса должен был переосмыслен именно как межгласный элемент.
НАКАЗАНИЕ И ИНЫЕ МЕРЫ УГОЛОВНО-ПРАВОВОГО ХАРАКТЕРА В МЕХАНИЗМЕ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ УГОЛОВНОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ И ПОСТКРИМИНАЛЬНОГО ПРИНУЖДЕНИЯ
Authors: Маликов Б.З. , Ахъядов Э.С.-М.
Published: November 2023

Институт иных мер уголовно-правового характера появился в уголовном праве относительно недавно (конец XIX- начало XX века). Его становление связано с идеями социологической школы уголовного права и возникшей на её основе школы новой социальной защиты. Иные меры уголовно-правового характера, в отличие от наказания, не образуют однородной системы, имеют существенные различия между собой по основаниям применения и юридической сущности. В статье раскрываются проблемы правовой природы иных мер уголовно-правового характера, их выражения в Уголовном кодексе Российской Федерации в качестве правового института. Автор предлагает свое видение системы таких мер, закрепленных в разных разделах и главах настоящего Кодекса. Внесены обоснованные предложения по проектам уголовно-правовых норм относительно иных мер уголовно-правового характера, их основания, реализации и эффективности.
Using the kanban system as an effective tool for organizing the transportation of dairy raw materials
Authors: Senyk Yurii
Published: November 2023

The paper considers approaches to providing the enterprise with the required raw materials or semi-finished products. The general scheme of the milk raw material transportation cycle was analyzed. According to one approach, the supply system of raw materials can be represented by three constants, based on which several of their relations can be established, allowing us to describe the supply system much better. It is emphasized that the total duration of the cycle for each supplier is individual and depends on the demand indicator and the volume of the batch of the product or raw material. However, each product or raw material supplier's different cycle times do not allow them to be consolidated to build a stable delivery route. It is essential to achieve the required delivery frequency with maximum vehicle loading. The need to use the " heijunka board" to organize the efficient operation of routes for the transportation of dairy raw materials by the enterprise's employees was analyzed. Such a tool allows one to visualize dairy raw materials' transportation routes and ensure explicit control. For this, a heijunka board and supplier kanban cards are used, which form a graphic representation of transport routes in the corresponding time interval. Policy directions for determining the frequency of transportation of raw materials or semi-finished products are highlighted. It is proved that the optimal order policy must satisfy the zero-order property, and the time between orders can be calculated based on the amount of stock in the warehouse and the speed of their use, which will correspond to the demand indicator d and will reach zero after f orders. The kanban system allows optimal results in combination with the heizunk method, which balances the delivery time of raw materials or products as much as possible. Several models for the analysis of the heizunk system are considered. The common feature of these methods is the search for the optimal size of the buffer stock to ensure the maximum efficiency of production facilities while minimizing losses. The total number of kanbans for the system is decisive because this indicator determines the effectiveness of their adaptation to changes in production conditions.
Keywords: kanban, system, heizunk method, loss minimization, order.
PENERAPAN MODEL RETELLING STORY TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENYIMAK TEKS CERITA PENDEK SISWA KELAS XI SMK NEGERI 3 PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Dita Ayu Pratiwi  , Netti Marini  , Resmi
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan model retelling story serta mengetahui kemampuan menyimak siswa agar mencapai suatu hasil pembelajaran yang baik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan teknik korelasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode essay test sebagai alat pengumpul data.  Bentuk essay test yang digunakan berupa pre-test dan post-test. Tes yang digunakan berbentuk uraian dengan satu soal yang berhubungan dengan penerapan model retelling story terhadap kemampuan menyimak teks cerita pendek siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri 3 Pematangsiantar. Tes tersebut digunakan sebagai alat pengumpul data yang yang berisi rangkaian pertanyaan yang digunakan untuk mengukur pengetahuan, intelegensi, kemampuan atau bakat yang dimiliki individu atau kelompok. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan korelasional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling ( penyampelan secara acak berdasarkan klaster ). Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI kecantikan SMK Negeri 3 Pematangsiantar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model retelling story terhadap kemampuan menyimak teks cerita pendek siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri 3 Pematangsiantar berada ditingkat korelasi yang tinggi yaitu dengan jumlah 0,79. Hasil data pre-test diperoleh nilai rata-rata berjumlah 75,4 dan post-test berjumlah 84,2. Melalui perhitungan diperoleh koefisien determinasi sebesar 62% berarti model pembelajaran retelling story memengaruhi kemampuan menyimak teks cerita pendek. Dari hasil penelitian hendaknya para siswa lebih giat dalam proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model-model pembelajaran yang lebih kreatif. Penelitian ini memberikan informasi dan manfaat bagi siswa, pendidik maupun calon tenaga pendidik untuk melakukan persiapan sebelum melaksanakan pembelajaran agar mendukung hasil pembelajaran yang baik.
Smart logistic for sustainable cities
Authors: Setiawan Christopher Hendra , Santoso Amelia , Parung Joniarto
Published: November 2023

The United Nations has agreed on sustainable cities to be one of a series of sustainable development goals (SDGs) as the eleventh goal. This shows the seriousness of the world government in viewing the role of cities to participate in building the concept of sustainability. However, on the other hand, the phenomenon of urbanization continues to increase from year to year. The increase in urbanization is followed by an increase in the number of motorized vehicles, including logistics activities in it. The increase in logistics and transportation activities has a negative impact on air quality in urban areas with its CO2 emissions. Poor air quality will certainly hamper a city's efforts in achieving the concept of sustainability or sustainable cities. Thus, solutions to improve logistics activities are needed in an effort to achieve the sustainability of a city. In today's digital era, the role of technology is enormous including in the field of logistics, by integrating technology with logistics activities, more optimal solutions related to efficiency and so on will be more easily recorded. This integration concept is known as smart logistics. This research presents the results of a review of various literatures to define the concept of sustainable cities, the concept of smart logistics, and what logistics solutions have been studied before and how these solutions can answer the challenges posed in the development of the concept of sustainable cities
Pemilihan alternatif pemasok bahan baku menggunakan pendekatan multi kriteria dengan Metode PROMETHEE (PT. XYZ)
Authors: Libianto Fernando Xaferius , Markus Hartono  , Amelia Santoso
Published: November 2023

Pemilihan supplier merupakan proses strategi yang menentukan keberlangsungan suatu perusahaan, terutama dalam biaya pembelian yang mengambil bagian penting biaya operasional. PT. XYZ perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang consumer good yang menjadikan bubuk coklat menjadi bahan utama produk mereka, memiliki 5 pemasok yang berkerjasama secara kemitraan sehingga mereka perlu untuk mengetahui pemasok manakah yang dapat menjawab kebutuhan perusahaan agar lebih efisien dan efektif. Adapun kebutuhan yang diinginkan perusahaan meliputi kriteria harga, keterlambatan pembayaran, waktu kirim, kualitas dan pelayanan. Perusahaan harus menentukan pemasok yang menjawab setiap permasalahan–permasalahan sesuai kriteria yang diinginkan. Karena dalam menentukan pemasok bersifat multi objektif dari beberapa kriteria, maka perusahaan membutuhkan sistem pendukung keputusan dalam menentukan pemasok mereka. Dalam menjawab kebutuhan tersebut, dapat dilakukan pendekatan multi kriteria dengan metode pemeringkatan menggunakan Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluation (Promethee). Dilakukan pengolahan data dari pembobotan kriteria, kriteria yang menjawab kebutuhan perusahaan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas pembelian perusahaan yaitu, waktu pengiriman, kualitas kemasan, kualitas bahan, harga, pelayanan, kelonggaran dalam delay payment. Hasil dari pemrosesan penilaian bobot kriteria dilihat dari hasil hitung leaving flow, entering flow, dan hasil pemeringkatan ditentukan oleh nilai netflow. Hasil yang menjawab kebutuhan perusahaan didapatkan supplier di peringkat pertama yaitu CG dengan nilai NetFlow 0.17, dan peringkat ke-dua yaitu OLAM dengan nilai NetFlow 0.17. Terdapat dua supplier yang sebaiknya dieliminasi oleh perusahaan yaitu MAPN dan AK, karena secara olahan data pemeringkatan promethee, nilai netflow <0.
Analisis paket damage dan perbaikan kualitas produk pada jasa logistik menggunakan metode PDCA Dan FMEA (Studi Kasus: PT Ninja Xpress)
Authors: Hendrik Hidayat  , Muhendra Rifki , Oki Widhi Nugroho
Published: November 2023

Permasalahan yang dapat menurunkan kualitas layanan dan kepercayaan konsumen terhadap perusahaan logistik adalah kerusakan paket pengiriman.  PT Ninja Xpress memiliki rata-rata kerusakan paket (damage) lebih dari yang ditetapkan oleh perusahaan. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisis paket damage dan perbaikan kualitas produk pada jasa logistik menggunakan metode PDCA dan FMEA. Adapun tahapan yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini antara lain analisis 7 Tools, menentukan faktor-faktor Penyebab Paket Damage, Brainstorming, analisis FMEA, Usulan perbaikan menggunakan 5W+1H, pelaksanaan perbaikan, analisis dan evaluasi perbaikan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata paket damage setelah implementasi perbaikan adalah 2 % atau turun sebesar 5% dari sebelumnya. Penelitian ini memberikan rangkaian analisis dan solusi yang tepat dan dapat dipertimbangkan oleh perusahaan untuk dilaksanakan guna perbaikan proses bisnis
Analisis Potensi Kecelakaan Kerja di Area Mesin Ring Frame Menggunakan Metode HIRADC Pada PT. XYZ
Authors: Assyifa Sya'bani  , Dene Herwanto
Published: November 2023

Perkembangan zaman yang semakin maju dan kemajuan teknologi digunakan dalam dunia industri untuk mendukung kegiatan produksi. Penggunaan teknologi berupa alat dan mesin dapat menimbulkan potensi bahaya bagi para pekerja jika tidak digunakan dengan baik. Kecelakaan kerja dapat terjadi karena setiap tempat kerja memiliki potensi dan risiko. Dengan demikian penanganan terkait keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja harus ditangani secara serius oleh pihak manajemen perusahaan. Salah satu caranya adalah dengan mengidentifikasi risiko dari potensi bahaya yang terdapat ditempat kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan identifikasi risiko bahaya dan menilai risiko yang ada di PT. XYZ. Dalam proses mencapai tujuan tersebut digunakan salah satu metode dalam analisis K3 yaitu Hazard Identification, Risk Assesment and Determining Control (HIRADC). Hasil yang diperoleh dari proses analisis tersebut diketahui terdapat 16 jenis aktivitas yang diamati di area mesin ring frame yang dapat menyebabkan kecelakaan kerja. Dari pengamatan terhadap aktivitas tersebut dapat diidentifikasikan terdapat 25 potensi bahaya. Hasil analisis risiko yang teridentifikasi sebanyak 25 potensi bahaya yang terdiri dari beberapa level risiko. Dari 25 risiko tersebut 8 berada pada kategori very low, 1 pada kategori low, 9 pada kategori medium, 6 pada kategori high, dan pada kategori very high sebanyak 1 aktivitas. Dari potensi risiko tersebut, upaya pengendalian yang dapat dilakukan seperti penerapan SOP pada setiap proses, kebijakan terkait penggunaan APD yang lengkap, serta pengecekan kondisi dan umur mesin secara berkala untuk dapat mengurangi potensi bahaya yang ada.
Perfil Epidemiológico Das Malformações Congênitas Identificadas No Serviço De Ginecologia E Obstetrícia De Um Hospital Universitário
Authors: Souza Juliana Chanes de , Soares Iara Ricardo , Bastos Sofia Meneghel , Soares Talita Aparecida Ricardo , Varella Ricardo Braga , Souza Milena Chanes de , Neto Attilio Brisighelli
Published: November 2023

Introdução: As malformações congênitas são defeitos no desenvolvimento de órgãos e regiões corporais presentes desde o nascimento. Fatores genéticos e ambientais podem causar malformações, com algumas associações fenotípicas compartilhando mecanismos etiológicos comuns. Compreender o perfil epidemiológico das malformações é fundamental para campanhas de prevenção e atendimento sistemático.

Objetivo: Traçar o perfil epidemiológico das malformações congênitas identificadas no serviço de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia de um hospital universitário localizado na cidade de Bragança Paulista – SP.

Método: Trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo, descritivo, e de natureza quantitativa que contempla as notificações internas de malformações congênitas identificadas nos fetos de gestantes atendidas no Serviço de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia do Hospital Universitário São Francisco na Providência de Deus – HUSF.

Resultados: A amostra deste estudo foi constituída por 95 notificações de malformações, sendo 21 em 2017 (22,11%), 10 em 2018 (10,53%), 10 em 2019 (10,53%), 13 em 2020 (13,69%), 12 em 2021 (12,63%), 14 em 2022 (14,73%) e 15 em 2023 (15,78%). A frequência de malformações do ano de 2017 foi significativamente maior do que aquela observada no restante dos anos avaliados (p = 0,04). A média de idade materna no período estudado foi de 29,3 ± 7,4 anos. As malformações mais comumente identificadas foram aquelas ocorridas em estruturas do sistema nervoso central, assim como aquelas identificadas no sistema cardiovascular.

Conclusão: Em nosso estudo as malformações mais frequentes se associaram a estruturas do sistema nervoso central, assim como cardiovasculares. A despeito do fato de que este levantamento pontual não avaliou os fatores de risco nas gestantes, ressalta-se que o contato com produtos agrícolas podem estar associados às malformações, sugerindo a necessidade de criação de campanhas de esclarecimento às gestante sobre os perigos da exposição a esses compostos.
Facilities Re-layout of “X” Health Center
Authors: Yulianti Dini , Bhagya Tombak Gapura , Kusvendi Didi
Published: November 2023

Public health center as the first place to carry out tracer of covid-19 survivors and theimplementation of the COVID-19 mass vaccine as well as the large interest of the people who carry out treatment at the Public health center, the Public health center is a very risky place for the spread of infectious diseases, especially covid-19. In order to minimize the effect of transmission on infectious diseases and optimize the layout of the facilities, it is necessary to improve the layout of the facilities (re-layout) of the existing Public health center services. So far, Public health center services are still very irregular, such as the distance from general medical centers to other medical centers. The purpose of this research will be to produce a new facility layout for the Public health center, so that it can optimize employee performance and the layout of the facility. In this study, the layout of the facility was redesigned using the Activity Relationship Chart (ARC) And Material Handling Costs are used to determine the distance between rooms and to estimate degree of closeness between rooms, the results of this study are two layout designs aimed at puskesmas which aim to approach the treatment center and pharmacies as well and keep the ISPA room away to minimize the spread of COVID-19 disease.
Analysis of Interest In Using Electrical Bicycles in Palangka Raya
Authors: Valentina Vivien Nopella , Robby Robby , Silitonga Sutan Parasian
Published: November 2023

Every year the number of population growth is increasing, therefore the use of transportation is also increasing. With the existence of environmentally friendly transportation products, it is hoped that more and more people will contribute to using them to reduce the impact of global warming. One of the environmentally friendly transportation products is an electric bicycle. This study specifically aims to analyze the characteristics of electric bicycle mode selection and analyze the electric bicycle mode selection model in the city of Palangka Raya. The development of electric bicycles in anticipation of depleting reserves of fuel oil has begun. Palangka Raya City is one of the cities where the use of electric bicycles is gaining popularity. The Logit Binomial model was used to analyze the data from the sort of survey employed in this research, which was based on respondents' expressed preferences. According to the findings of the research, it was shown that what influenced interest in choosing the mode of electric bicycle use were the variables age (X1), gender (X2), family structure (X3), motorcycle ownership (X11), long distance traveled (X15), education/school (X22), spending per month (X24) it is obtained that the overall model prediction rate variable is 79%.
The Effect of Temperature Variations in the Pressing Process on Glossing Defects Bigborn 2-Tuck Pants Style 3651 Trousers in the Finishing Department of PT. X
Authors: Kusumadewi Afriani , Nurherawati Feny , Pravitasari Filly
Published: November 2023

Abstract: The pressing process is a process of applying heat and pressure at a predetermined time. Temperature, time and pressure in the pressing process in the finishing department play an important role in the quality of the results of pressing garment products at PT X. Various types of main materials used in the garment production process at PT X require different conditions of temperature, time and pressing pressure, so it is necessary to know the appropriate pressing conditions for each type of material. If these three elements are not appropriate, it can give rise to several categories of defects, one of which is often experienced by PT X, namely glossing/shiny defects. The method that used in this research was carried out by experimenting with variations in pressing temperature where the time and pressure variables used were fixed. The temperature variations used in this research include 600C, 700C, 800C, 900C and 1000C.. This research aims to determine the optimum temperature that used in the pressing process in making Bigborn 2-Tuck Pants Style 3651 trousers with the main material composition being 65% Polyester and 35% Katun. The pressing results are then tested for the tensile strength of the fabric towards the warp and towards the weft of the fabric. Based on the experiments carried out, it shows that for temperature variations of 600C and 700C there are poor press defects. At varying temperatures of 800C and 900C, there are no glossing defects. At 1000C it has glossing/shiny defect. Next, to obtain the most optimum temperature conditions, the experiment continued with testing the tensile strength of the fabric. Based on the fabric tensile strength test data, an optimum temperature condition was obtained in the process of pressing Bigborn 2-Tuck Pants Style 3651 trousers, namely at a temperature of 800C. The tensile strength results obtained at a temperature of 800C were 55 kg for the tensile strength of the fabric in the warp direction and the tensile strength of the fabric in the weft direction was 45.5 kg.

Keywords: temperature, pressing, glossing
Public Language Diagnostic Study for Migrants: Focusing on immigration and social integration network
Authors:   Korean Association for Literacy, Ahn Jeongmin , Han Hae Min
Published: November 2023

This study aims to expand the discussion on public language, which has been made only from the perspective of purifying the Korean language for the Korean language-speaking people, and to attempt to diagnose public language for immigrants staying in Korea. Considering that information provided by public institutions is in Korean except for English, Chinese, and some languages, it is easy to guess the difficulty of lack of information as migrants in Korea. In this study, the public language of the social integration program page of the social integration information network that migrants encounter for their initial settlement in Korea was diagnosed. First, when analyzing the social integration program page based on technical terms or expressions, rarely used words or expressions, and awkward expressions, there were many legal terms that were difficult for migrants to understand, and there was no match between difficult literary expressions and subjects and predicates. Sentences, translation-to-sentences, and foreign language expressions were also noticeable. Next, as a result of analyzing 388 vocabulary, beginner vocabulary took up 18.81%, intermediate vocabulary took up the highest at 43.04%, and advanced took up 21.65%. Intermediate or higher vocabulary accounts for 64.69% of the time, suggesting that it will be difficult for migrants at the elementary and middle level to get information from the site without the help of others. However, migrants should also be considered when discussing public language improvement and policies in the future, as they are subject to the guaranteed “right to know” and “right to equality” as members of Korean society. Through this study, it is hoped that migrants’ access to information can be improved by considering migrants’ positions in improving public languages.
Análisis Bibliométrico Acerca de la Contaminación por Organo-Fosforados en Cuerpos de Agua en Colombia, sus Implicaciones, Afectaciones Especialmente de Origen de Fertilizantes en Suelos Agrícolas
Authors: Posada C Gina Carolina , Quintero Javier Andrés , Palacios-Arrieta Diana , Páez Ciro Juan Manuel
Published: November 2023

La contaminación por organofosfatos, causada por el exceso de compuestos químicos organofosforados utilizados como pesticidas, plantea riesgos para la salud y el medio ambiente. Estos químicos, persistentes y tóxicos, pueden afectar la salud humana, la biodiversidad y la economía local. Para abordar este problema, es crucial promover prácticas más sostenibles y desarrollar alternativas menos perjudiciales. Además, en el sector agrícola, el uso indiscriminado de plaguicidas representa un riesgo laboral, con efectos adversos variables según el tipo de plaguicida y las medidas de protección empleadas. Este estudio tiene como objetivo realizar un análisis bibliométrico sobre la contaminación por organofosfatos en cuerpos de agua en Colombia, evaluando sus implicaciones y efectos, especialmente aquellos relacionados con fertilizantes en suelos agrícolas.
Modelo Predictivo de la Deserción Escolar en Educación Superior: una Aproximación desde la Minería de Datos Utilizando la Metodología CRISP-DM
Authors: Cornejo Sifuentes M.C. Simón Guadalupe , Vega Pérez Ligia Gabriela , Naranjo Cantabrana María Guadalupe , Osúa Acosta Ing. Isabel Francisca , Ávila Santana Fausto Alberto , Sotomayor Fierro María de los Ángeles
Published: November 2023

Este artículo presenta el desarrollo de un modelo para predecir, de manera temprana y oportuna, casos de estudiantes que muestren un potencial riesgo de deserción escolar, mediante el uso de técnicas de minería de datos. La deserción escolar a nivel superior es un problema multifactorial y complejo de analizar por la intervención de elementos de diversa índole, como factores familiares, académicos, educacionales, la situación económica familiar, las habilidades intelectuales de los estudiantes o la didáctica de los profesores. Este gran volumen de información a analizar no es fácilmente manejable con técnicas estadísticas tradicionales, sino que se precisa buscar estrategias que permitan operar con los bancos de datos de modo más eficiente y rápido. En el desarrollo de la propuesta se aplicó de una manera novedosa la minería de datos, para explorar los cambios en los comportamientos de los estudiantes, vinculados a diferentes causas de abandono escolar, utilizando la metodología CRISP-DM, con datos de 1,374 estudiantes de una institución de educación superior. Los resultados muestran las técnicas utilizadas para identificar y seleccionar factores asociados a la deserción estudiantil y los algoritmos para generar los modelos predictivos, de los cuáles pudo seleccionarse el más preciso, con mayor puntuación y facilidad de interpretación.
Crianza Vertical y Horizontal para la Formación de Actitudes Pro Positivas
Authors: Espinoza Briceño Kimberle del Valle , Gamonet Piscoya Renato Emilio
Published: November 2023

Esta revisión exhaustiva tuvo como objetivo principal analizar la influencia de los enfoques parentales de crianza vertical y horizontal en la formación de actitudes propositivas en niños y adolescentes. Con un enfoque metodológico cualitativo, se exploró cómo estos enfoques moldean las actitudes y disposiciones de los jóvenes para enfrentar la vida con iniciativa y positividad. La metodología cualitativa incluyó un análisis profundo de la literatura académica y teorías psicológicas relevantes. A través de búsquedas en bases de datos académicas, se seleccionaron estudios que abordaban la relación entre la crianza vertical y horizontal y la formación de actitudes propositivas. Se llevaron a cabo análisis detallados de los hallazgos de estos estudios, identificando patrones y tendencias que arrojaron luz sobre el impacto de estos enfoques parentales. Entre los hallazgos más destacados, se concluyó que tanto la crianza vertical como la horizontal desempeñan un papel crucial en la formación de actitudes propositivas. La crianza vertical, al establecer límites claros y normas familiares sólidas, proporciona una base ética y cultural para internalizar valores propositivos. La crianza horizontal, por su parte, al fomentar la autonomía y la participación activa de los jóvenes en la toma de decisiones, empodera a los individuos para abordar desafíos con creatividad y confianza. La relación entre la crianza horizontal y la teoría de la autodeterminación fue un punto destacado en la revisión. Se observó cómo la satisfacción de necesidades psicológicas fundamentales, como la autonomía y la competencia, promueve la motivación intrínseca y actitudes propositivas en los jóvenes. En conclusión, esta revisión resalta la importancia de un enfoque equilibrado entre la crianza vertical y horizontal para cultivar actitudes propositivas en las jóvenes generaciones. La elección entre estos enfoques debe considerar el contexto cultural y social de la familia. Al satisfacer necesidades psicológicas, empoderar la toma de decisiones y fomentar la autonomía, los padres y cuidadores pueden guiar a los jóvenes hacia una mentalidad proactiva y una visión positiva de la vida, preparándolos para enfrentar desafíos con determinación y creatividad.
Oportunidad de Aplicación de la Metodología FRONT END LOADING en la Expansión de Gasoductos en el Sureste Mexicano: Una Evaluación
Authors: Trejo Alvarado Raúl Enrique , Mendez Miguel Luis Rolando
Published: November 2023

Con la finalidad de impulsar el desarrollo de la región sureste de México, la actual administración del gobierno federal se ha propuesto la ampliación de la red nacional de gasoductos hacia esa zona del país, con el fin de suministrar energía a los megaproyectos de la región. No obstante, estas obras presentan actualmente retrasos, evidenciando la necesidad de metodologías de gestión que permitan solucionar este problema de raíz. Una de las metodologías más prometedoras en esta materia es la front-end loading (FEL), ampliamente aplicada en el sector extractivo y energético. El propósito del articulo estriba en evaluar la posibilidad de aplicar la metodología FEL a los proyectos de expansión del Sistema Nacional de Gasoductos en el sureste mexicano.
Realidad Aumentada para Fortalecer el Aprendizaje en la Asignatura de Ciencias Naturales
Authors: Matías Olabe Johanna Carolina , Mendoza Vivanco Ericka Dayana , Robles Romero Erickson Orlando , Loaiza Sanchez Genesis Maylin
Published: November 2023

La educación se enfrenta constantemente a la evolución tecnológica, debido a ello, en este artículo se planteó en qué medida favorece la realidad aumentada para consolidar los conocimientos, teniendo como objetivo principal el diseño de un prototipo utilizando realidad aumentada con marcadores como tecnología emergente para fortalecer el aprendizaje en la asignatura de Ciencias Naturales con la finalidad de implementarlo y evaluar su efectividad. Para ello, se utilizó la metodología de enfoque cuantitativo mediante la utilización de la revisión bibliográfica el cual permite tener una visión más amplia sobre las teorías de diversos autores acerca del problema de investigación, así mismo, se implementó un cuestionario de 8 preguntas dirigidas al grupo focal conformado por 20 estudiantes, de modo que se logró obtener resultados positivos debido a que captó el interés gracias a que es considerada una tecnología innovadora para reforzar los contenidos impartidos en clases, concluyendo que la realidad aumentada con marcadores es efectiva para el aprendizaje de los estudiantes.
Las TIC en la Educación Universitaria en Tiempos de Postpandemia
Authors: Delgado Garza José Federico , Macías Villarreal Julio César , Franco Mendez Enrique Nicolás
Published: November 2023

El conocimiento y uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) dentro de los procesos educativos universitarios es un tema de gran relevancia, ya que éstas brindan herramientas para apoyar a las actividades de enseñanza aprendizaje y con las cuales se puede mejorar su rendimiento académico, sin embargo, su conocimiento e intensidad de uso enfrenta toda una serie de retos y desafíos. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la percepción de los estudiantes universitarios sobre aspectos vinculados con el nivel de conocimiento y la intensidad de uso de las TIC incorporadas en sus procesos educativos en la fase de postpandemia, una vez superada la crisis de COVID-19. Para esta investigación se ha tomado como caso la Facultad de Comercio y Administración Victoria dependiente de la Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, así como una muestra tomada del periodo enero-mayo 2023, siendo la población de 272 estudiantes inscritos en el programa educativo Contador Público (CP). Los resultados encontrados se direccionan a que el profesor y el alumno universitarios tendrán grandes áreas de oportunidad, ya que se enfrentan a un contexto cambiante, por lo que deberán incorporarse a un proceso de adaptación continuo, y cada uno cumplir el rol que le corresponde, con el sentido de lograr alcanzar las expectativas académicas en ambientes virtuales.
Factibilidad de una Planta Procesadora de Harina de Arroz en la Ciudad de San Ignacio Guazú, Misiones. Año 2022
Authors: Alvarenga Marco Andres
Published: November 2023

La factibilidad de desarrollar e innovar el mercado con nuevos productos, en este caso, el grano de arroz elaborando harina como sustituto de la harina tradicional, se considera de suma importancia; la elaboración de este producto posee características similares y ventajas funcionales de la harina tradicional. Este estudio bibliográfico  da  a  conocer esta nueva actividad económica que aportará en el desarrollo tecnológico, productivo y económico del país por cuanto generará fuentes de trabajo.  El objetivo del estudio es analizar la posibilidad de utilizar la harina de arroz como sustituto parcial de la harina de trigo en la elaboración de subproductos. Se adopta como estrategia metodológica el diseño documental con  enfoque  cualitativo, analizando  los diversos factores intervinientes como ser el estudio de mercado, el análisis técnico y financiero con la que se pretende reflejar la viabilidad de una planta procesadora de harina de arroz, que será de gran beneficio a la comunidad Ignasiana.
Program Peduli Lingkungan Hidup Kampung Eduwisata Bhinneka Bagi Siswa SMPN 59 Jakarta
Authors: Sri Ekowati  , Syaifuddin Sayuti  , Syarifuddin S.Gassing  , Velantin Valiant  , Achmad Mucharam
Published: November 2023

Progam peduli lingkungan perlu ditanamakan sejak dini bagi anak dan remaja. Dampak kerusakan lingkungantelah menjadi isu global saat ini. Pendidikan menjaga lingkunga hidup menjadi progam bersama yangdilakukan isntitusi pendidikan bekerjasama dengan masyarakat. Termasuk yang dilakukan oleh kampungEduwisata Bhinneka Kemayoran. Kegiatan abdimas dilakukan oleh tim Universitas Persada Indonesia YAIkepada siswa siswi SMPN 59 Jakarta untuk meningkatkan kepedulian pada lingkungan antara lain pengelolaansampah dengan pengelolaan 4R, serta pemanfaatan tanaman obat dan tanaman hidroponik. Kegiatan inidirancang mereka untuk memahami, menghargai dan berperan aktif dalam pelestarian lingkungan.Khususnyaisu pencemaran lingkungan di Jakarta.
STUDY OF THE DURABILITY OF THE BEARING ELEMENTS OF THE LIFTING PART OF THE DRILLING RIG
Authors:   KORKYT ATA KYZYLORDA UNIVERSITY, TANZHARIKOV P.A. , SULEYMENOV N.S. ,   KORKYT ATA KYZYLORDA UNIVERSITY, TASKARA S.D. ,   KORKYT ATA KYZYLORDA UNIVERSITY
Published: November 2023

This article discusses the mode of operation of the hoist rope. The work of a steel rope in the talus system of drilling rigs is considered, taking into account the main wear factors. The memodics of the training of the hoisting ropes is proposed. It is shown that the regularity of the distribution of the number of rope bending cycles on pulleys and drum allows us to develop recommendations for drillers to limit the maximum lifting height of the talus block, to develop a methodology for optimal working out (bypasses) of the talus rope during the well wiring and to make a program for working out the rope based on the fatigue nature of its wear.
APLICAÇÃO DE LEGISLAÇÃO E ERGONOMIA EM CANTEIRO DE OBRAS
Authors: Magalhães Luiz Victor Borges de , Oliveira Luciana Pinheiro de
Published: November 2023

A construção civil de modo geral é um dos principais setores industriais do país e um dos que mais gera empregos no mundo, isso influencia em seu elevado número de acidentes de trabalho; Foi realizado inicialmente a revisão bibliográfica através de autores e pesquisas feitas no google acadêmico no segundo semestre de 2021, com o intuito de analisar a aplicação das normas regulamentadoras e as causas mais comuns de acidente de trabalho, para delimitação da pesquisa, a mesma foi realizada através de visitas técnicas em três obras de porte pequeno e de aspecto construtivo unifamiliar, com objetivo de avaliar a execução das atividades, no que tange aos atendimentos das normas regulamentadoras. Como resultado através dos registros fotográficos e visitas, observa situações de riscos para os operários, foi constatado a valia de construir um ambiente mais seguro e saudável aos trabalhadores afim de minimizar ou até mesmo extinguir mortes e acidentes graves.
OS IMIGRANTES ESTRANGEIROS CONSTITUEM UM VECTOR PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO SOCIOECONÔMICO DA CIDADE DE NAMPULA
Authors: Danane Zainadine João , Tocoloa Gaspar Lourenço , Tocoloa Alexandre Edgar Lourenço
Published: November 2023

A questão do contributo socioeconómico, positivo ou negativo das migrações aos processos de desenvolvimento continua a suscitar controvérsia, no sentido de se apurar se contribuem ou não para o desenvolvimento. Neste estudo, buscou-se destacar alguns factores que levam a cidade de Nampula a tornar-se um centro preferencial de estrangeiros, ao mesmo tempo em que procurou-se compreender como os recursos acumulados e transferidos pelos estrangeiros afectam no crescimento da economia local. Ainda nesse estudo faz-se a análise das relações e efeitos entre as migrações internacionais e o desenvolvimento económico nacional, bem como as implicações políticas dessas relações, tendo em conta o papel das instituições públicas em proporcionar o bom ambiente de convivência entre os cidadãos de diferentes nacionalidades. Foi realizado um estudo qualitativo com recurso as técnicas: entrevista e análise documental para recolha de dados e para análise dos mesmos usou-se a técnica de análise de conteúdo. Os resultados da pesquisa foram: a presença de estrangeiros é visto como uma ferramenta importante na promoção do crescimento e não desenvolvimento socioeconómico, através de investimentos, empreendimentos, postos de trabalhos onde cidadãos nacionais são empregues, melhorando sua renda e consequentemente as suas condições de vida junto das famílias, mas também influencia negativamente na cultura moçambicana, pois prolífera varias culturas na cidade, e acrescentam mais usuários de drogas, mais contrabando entre outros aspectos.
DOES MICROFINANCING, FINANCIAL INCLUSION, AND EDUCATIONAL LOANS ALLEVIATE POVERTY AND INEQUALITY: EVIDENCE FROM VIETNAM
Authors: Tran Trung Kien
Published: November 2023

Poverty reduction is considered as the top priority of governments and international institutions. At the same time income inequality is a far-reaching concern especially in emerging nations. US former president even labelled income inequality and poverty are the challenges of our times. Theoretically there are different views on the impact of microfinancing and financial inclusion on income inequality and poverty, hence, it is interesting to evaluate these estimations in Vietnamese context from 1986 to 2020. The researchers have applied the Bayesian Auto-regressive Distributed Lags (BARDL) model and exposed that microfinancing, financial inclusion, educational loans increase income equality and reduces poverty. Based on the evidences, the paper implies that government institutions must focus on microfinancing and financial inclusion aspects to facilitate poor and boost prosperity which ultimately brings income equality.
Detecting Solar System Analogs through Joint Radial Velocity/Astrometric Surveys
Authors: Yahalomi Daniel A. , Angus Ruth , Spergel David N. , Foreman-Mackey Daniel
Published: November 2023

Earth-mass exoplanets on year-long orbits and cool gas giants (CGG) on decade-long orbits lie at the edge of current detection limits. The Terra Hunting Experiment (THE) will take nightly radial velocity (RV) observations on HARPS3 of at least 40 bright nearby G and K dwarfs for 10 yr, with a target 1σ measurement error of ∼0.3 m s−1, in search of exoplanets that are Earth-like in mass and temperature. However, RV observations can only provide minimum mass estimates, due to the mass–inclination degeneracy. Astrometric observations of these same stars, with sufficient precision, could break this degeneracy. Gaia will soon release ∼100–200 astrometric observations of the THE stars with a 10 yr baseline and ∼34.2 μas 1σ along-scan measurement error. The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope will be capable of precision astrometry using its wide field imager (target ∼5–20 μas 1σ measurement error for bright stars) and could extend the astrometric observational baseline to ∼25 yr. We simulate and model an observing program that combines data from these three telescopes. We find that (1) THE RVs and Gaia astrometry can detect Earth-like and CGG-like exoplanets around bright Sun-like stars at 10 pc and that (2) adding Roman astrometry improves the detection precision for CGG masses and periods by respective factors up to ∼10 and ∼4. Such a survey could provide insight into the prevalence of Solar System analogs, exoplanet architectures reminiscent of the mass and orbital separation hierarchy of our Solar System, for the nearest Sun-like stars.
First VLTI/GRAVITY Observations of HIP 65426 b: Evidence for a Low or Moderate Orbital Eccentricity
Authors: Blunt Sarah , Balmer W. O. , Wang J. J. , Lacour S. , Petrus S. , Bourdarot G. , Kammerer J. , Pourré N. , Rickman E. , Shangguan J. , Winterhalder T. , Abuter R. , Amorim A. , Asensio-Torres R. , Benisty M. , Berger J.-P. , Beust H. , Boccaletti A. , Bohn A. , Bonnefoy M. , Bonnet H. , Brandner W. , Cantalloube F. , Caselli P. , Charnay B. , Chauvin G. , Chavez A. , Choquet E. , Christiaens V. , Clénet Y. , du Foresto V. Coudé , Cridland A. , Dembet R. , Drescher A. , Duvert G. , Eckart A. , Eisenhauer F. , Feuchtgruber H. , Garcia P. , Garcia Lopez R. , Gendron E. , Genzel R. , Gillessen S. , Girard J. H. , Haubois X. , Heißel G. , Henning Th. , Hinkley S. , Hippler S. , Horrobin M. , Houllé M. , Hubert Z. , Jocou L. , Keppler M. , Kervella P. , Kreidberg L. , Lagrange A.-M. , Lapeyrère V. , Le Bouquin J.-B. , Léna P. , Lutz D. , Maire A.-L. , Mang F. , Marleau G.-D. , Mérand A. , Mollière P. , Monnier J. D. , Mordasini C. , Mouillet D. , Nasedkin E. , Nowak M. , Ott T. , Otten G. P. P. L. , Paladini C. , Paumard T. , Perraut K. , Perrin G. , Pfuhl O. , Pueyo L. , Rameau J. , Rodet L. , Rustamkulov Z. , Shimizu T. , Sing D. , Stolker T. , Straubmeier C. , Sturm E. , Tacconi L. J. , van Dishoeck E. F. , Vigan A. , Vincent F. , Ward-Duong K. , Widmann F. , Wieprecht E. , Wiezorrek E. , Woillez J. , Yazici S. , Young A. ,   The exoGRAVITY collaboration
Published: November 2023

Giant exoplanets have been directly imaged over orders of magnitude of orbital separations, prompting theoretical and observational investigations of their formation pathways. In this paper, we present new VLTI/GRAVITY astrometric data of HIP 65426 b, a cold, giant exoplanet which is a particular challenge for most formation theories at a projected separation of 92 au from its primary. Leveraging GRAVITY’s astrometric precision, we present an updated eccentricity posterior that disfavors large eccentricities. The eccentricity posterior is still prior dependent, and we extensively interpret and discuss the limits of the posterior constraints presented here. We also perform updated spectral comparisons with self-consistent forward-modeled spectra, finding a best-fit ExoREM model with solar metallicity and C/O = 0.6. An important caveat is that it is difficult to estimate robust errors on these values, which are subject to interpolation errors as well as potentially missing model physics. Taken together, the orbital and atmospheric constraints paint a preliminary picture of formation inconsistent with scattering after disk dispersal. Further work is needed to validate this interpretation. Analysis code used to perform this work is available on GitHub: https://github.com/sblunt/hip65426.
Spectra of V1405 Cas at the Very Beginning Indicate a Low-mass ONeMg White Dwarf Progenitor
Authors: Taguchi Kenta , Maeda Keiichi , Maehara Hiroyuki , Tajitsu Akito , Yamanaka Masayuki , Arai Akira , Isogai Keisuke , Shibata Masaaki , Tampo Yusuke , Kojiguchi Naoto , Nogami Daisaku , Kato Taichi
Published: November 2023

The lowest possible mass of ONeMg white dwarfs (WDs) has not been clarified despite its importance in the formation and evolution of WDs. We tackle this issue by studying the properties of V1405 Cas (Nova Cassiopeiae 2021), which is an outlier given a combination of its very slow light-curve evolution and the recently reported neon-nova identification. We report its rapid spectral evolution in the initial phase, covering 9.88, 23.77, 33.94, 53.53, 71.79, and 81.90 hr after the discovery. The first spectrum is characterized by lines from highly ionized species, most noticeably He ii and N iii. These lines are quickly replaced by lower-ionization lines, e.g., N ii, Si ii, and O i. In addition, Al ii (6237 Å) starts emerging as an emission line at the second epoch. We perform emission-line strength diagnostics, showing that the density and temperature quickly decrease toward later epochs. This behavior, together with the decreasing velocity seen in Hα, Hβ, and He i, indicates that the initial nova dynamics is reasonably well described by an expanding fireball on top of an expanding photosphere. Interestingly, the strengths of the N iii and Al ii indicate large enhancement in abundance, pointing to a ONeMg WD progenitor as is consistent with its neon-nova classification. Given its low-mass nature inferred by the slow light-curve evolution and relatively narrow emission lines, it provides a challenge to the stellar evolution theory that predicts the lower limit of the ONeMg WD mass being ∼1.1 M
⊙.
CLASS Observations of Atmospheric Cloud Polarization at millimeter Wavelengths
Authors: Li 李 Yunyang 云炀 , Appel John W. , Bennett Charles L. , Bustos Ricardo , Chuss David T. , Cleary Joseph , Couto Jullianna Denes , Dahal Sumit , Datta Rahul , Dünner Rolando , Eimer Joseph R. , Essinger-Hileman Thomas , Harrington Kathleen , Iuliano Jeffrey , Marriage Tobias A. , Petroff Matthew A. , Reeves Rodrigo A. , Rostem Karwan , Shi 时 Rui 瑞 , Valle Deniz A. N. , Watts Duncan J. , Wolff Oliver F. , Wollack Edward J. , Xu 徐 Zhilei 智磊 ,   CLASS Collaboration
Published: November 2023

The dynamic atmosphere imposes challenges to ground-based cosmic microwave background observation, especially for measurements on large angular scales. The hydrometeors in the atmosphere, mostly in the form of clouds, scatter the ambient thermal radiation and are known to be the main linearly polarized source in the atmosphere. This scattering-induced polarization is significantly enhanced for ice clouds due to the alignment of ice crystals under gravity, which are also the most common clouds seen at the millimeter-astronomy sites at high altitudes. This work presents a multifrequency study of cloud polarization observed by the Cosmology Large Angular Scale Surveyor experiment on Cerro Toco in the Atacama Desert of northern Chile, from 2016–2022, at the frequency bands centered around 40, 90, 150, and 220 GHz. Using a machine-learning-assisted cloud classifier, we made connections between the transient polarized emission found in all four frequencies with the clouds imaged by monitoring cameras at the observing site. The polarization angles of the cloud events are found to be mostly 90° from the local meridian, which is consistent with the presence of horizontally aligned ice crystals. The 90 and 150 GHz polarization data are consistent with a power law with a spectral index of 3.90 ± 0.06, while an excess/deficit of polarization amplitude is found at 40/220 GHz compared with a Rayleigh scattering spectrum. These results are consistent with Rayleigh-scattering-dominated cloud polarization, with possible effects from supercooled water absorption and/or Mie scattering from a population of large cloud particles that contribute to the 220 GHz polarization.