bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TEST PREDICTORES DE VÍA AÉREA DIFÍCIL Y HALLAZGOS BAJO LARINGOS-COPIA DIRECTA EN SALA DE OPERACIONES DEL HOSPITAL GENERAL ESME-RALDAS SUR DELFINA TORRES DE CONCHA
Authors: Campoverde Alexander Angelina Vanessa , Torres Rodríguez María Teresa
Published: July 2022

Introducción: La combinación de los test predictores de la vía área difícil durante la evaluación preanestésica y la preparación de los pacientes quirúrgicos es fundamental para reducir el índice de morbimortalidad. Objetivo: Analizar la relación entre los test predictores de vía aérea difícil y los hallazgos bajo laringoscopia directa en los pacientes que son intervenidos en la sala de ope-raciones del Hospital General Esmeraldas Sur Delfina Torres de Concha. La institución de salud en mención no registra previamente un estudio de estas características. Materiales y Métodos: El diseño de investigación que se aplicó fue cualitativo, de corte transversal con enfoque descrip-tivo. En consecuencia, se observaron y se tomaron datos del formulario de anestesiología de 150 historias clínicas de pacientes que fueron derivados a cirugía desde febrero de 2019 hasta julio de 2019. Las variables examinadas correspondieron a paciente adulto, vía aérea difícil, test pre-dictores de VAD y laringoscopia directa. Resultados: Mostraron que el test que alertó más casos de VAD es el de protrusión mandibular con el 59,30%, seguido de la distancia tiromentoniana con el 40,00%. Asimismo, los hallazgos bajo laringoscopia derivaron en procedimientos de intu-bación difícil, guardando relación con otros test predictores de VAD. Conclusiones: La combinación de varios test de VAD facultan a los médicos a planificar respuestas oportunas ante la presencia de problemas

 

SUMMARY

Introduction: The combination of predictive tests of the difficult airway during the preanesthetic evaluation and the preparation of surgical patients is essential to reduce the morbidity and mortali-ty rate. Objective: To analyze the relationship between the difficult airway predictive tests and the findings under direct laryngoscopy in patients who are operated on in the operating room of the Hospital General Esmeraldas Sur Delfina Torres de Concha. The aforementioned health institution has not previously registered a study of these characteristics. Materials and Methods: The rese-arch design that was applied was qualitative, cross-sectional with a descriptive approach. Conse-quently, data from the anesthesiology form of 150 medical records of patients who were referred for surgery from February 2019 to July 2019 were observed and collected. The variables examined corresponded to adult patients, difficult airway, VAD predictor tests and direct laryngoscopy. Results: They showed that the test that alerted more cases of VAD is mandibular protrusion with 59.30%, followed by thyromental distance with 40.00%. Likewise, the findings under laryngosco-py led to difficult intubation procedures, being related to other VAD predictive tests. Conclusions: The combination of several VAD tests empower physicians to plan timely responses to the presence of problems.
STRATEGI PENGUATAN LITERASI BERBAHASA ARAB BAGI SANTRI MILENIAL
Authors: Syagif Ahmad
Published: July 2022

Arabic literacy is a necessity that needs to be nurtured from an early age for students, especially among students. As millennials, the better literacy skills they have, the better their academic achievement will be so that they are more ready to answer the challenges of the times. This paper tries to dissect the various strategies that can be done to strengthen Arabic literacy for millennial students who are members of the MTSN 1 Kota Bima Boarding School Program. Through descriptive qualitative research with the case study method, it can be seen that the literacy strengthening program is carried out through habituation, development, and learning activities by combining the intracurricular curriculum and the non-curricular supplement curriculum. Arabic literacy can go hand in hand, reinforce each other with Al-Qur'an literacy and can be developed through digital literacy skills. The obstacle that is still being faced is the perception of the guardians of the students and the learning motivation of the students.
his article is devoted to the tax relations of the Khiva Khanate at the end of the XIX and beginning of the XX centuries to the tax dedicated to the analysis of the source of the Khiva Khanate. The study of the existing tax system was carried out on the basis of documents of local historians, Russian autors and documents of Devon. Хива хонлиги солиқ муносабатлари манбашунослиги
Authors: Абдухалилова Азиза
Published: July 2022

Ушбу мақола Хива хонлигининг XIX аср охири XX аср бошлари солиқ муносабатларининг манбашунослик таҳлилига бағишланган. Маҳаллий муаррихлар, рус сайёҳлари ва хонлик девонхона ҳужжатлари асосида мавжуд солиқ тизими тадқиқи амалга оширилган.
Одимларнинг ижтимоий-иқтисодий ва ҳуқуқий манфаатларининг касаба уюшмалари томонидан ҳимоя қилиниши
Authors: Ахмаджонов Бахромжон
Published: July 2022

Мақолада ходимларнинг ижтимоий-иқтисодий ва ҳуқуқий манфаатларини ҳимоя қилишда касаба уюшма-лари фаолиятининг айрим жиҳатлари бирламчи манбалар ва илмий адабиётлар ҳамда интернет материаллари асосида батафсил таҳлил қилинган.
Особенности правовой системы Малайзии
Authors: Шарипова Гузаль
Published: July 2022

В данной статье рассматривается и анализируется правовая система Малайзии, проводится параллель ее влияния на проведение государственной политики межкультурной толерантности. В частности, рассматривается влияние правовой культуры на политику мультикультурализма проводимую в обществе. В том числе, исследуется и приводятся примеры формирования правовой культуры в данном регионе. Анализируется процесс формирования правового статуса личности.
Standardization and Physico-chemical analysis of classical poly-herbal Siddha formulation-“maaradaippuku chooranam”
Authors: P Aswini , J Manimekalai , K Nalina Saraswathi , M.D Saravana Devi , V Velpandian
Published: July 2022

Most of the formulations in the Siddha system is very effective but they have not been standardized. Any drug should be standardized before clinical use. There are various formulations in Siddha to treat cardiovascular diseases. One among them is the poly-herbal formulation Maaradiappuku Chooranam, but it has not been validated so far. The principal intention of this current study is to regularize the drug ‘Maaradaippuku chooranam’ by physicochemical, phytochemical and biochemical evaluation through modern Analytical techniques. The organoleptic characteristics of the Chooranam are in solid form which is pale brownish in colour and soft to touch with a characteristic odour which reveals the quality of the formulation. The aflatoxin assay showed the chooranam is free of aflatoxins. The outcomes of the study for pesticide residue show no traces of pesticide residue in the chooranam. This polyherbal formulation does not contain microbial contamination and displays the existence of steroids, alkaloids, triterpenoids, phenols, tannin, saponin and sugar. The ash value is 9.5 ± 0.4%. Heavy metals like Arsenic, Lead, Mercury and Cadmium are below the detectable limit.
O impacto da hipomineralização molar incisivo na qualidade de vida de crianças brasileiras
Authors: Citty Sarmento Lilian , Rezende Karla Mayra , Lira de Oliveira Ortega Adriana
Published: July 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar a prevalência da HMI, a severidade e o impacto na qualidade de vida, em crianças dos 8 aos 10 anos de idade. Foi avaliado um total de 864 crianças de ambos os sexos, na cidade de Vila Velha, ES. A avaliação clínica da HMI foi de acordo com os critérios diagnósticos da EAPD. Como critério de exclusão da investigação foram consideradas crianças com déficits cognitivos, neuropsicomotores e portadoras de aparelhos ortodônticos. A condição leve ou severa foi determinada através da avaliação da necessidade de tratamento 1 e do envolvimento de molares e incisivos permanentes. Para avaliar o impacto na qualidade de vida, foi aplicado o Questionário de Percepção Infantil, composto por 29 perguntas relacionadas aos sintomas orais, limitações funcionais, bem-estar emocional e social. Os resultados foram analisados após os testes estatísticos: Chi Square, Fischer e Poisson. Foi encontrada uma frequência de 183 crianças (21 %) com HMI, com125 (68,3 %) com o tipo severo a necessitar de tratamento. Na aplicação do CPQ, a sensibilidade e a dor nos dentes afetados apresentaram uma pontuação mais elevada, e quando este instrumento foi associado à presença ou ausência do HMI, os indivíduos afetados também tiveram um maior impacto neste domínio (P=0,04). Concluímos que a HMI afeta a população estudada na condição do tipo severa, exigindo cuidados dentários preventivos e restauradores, e pode ter um impacto negativo na qualidade de vida dos estudantes em relação à sua saúde oral, no que diz respeito aos sintomas orais.
Relación entre edad, cepillado dental y experiencia de caries en niños
Authors: Hermida Bruno María Laura , Blanco Barbieri Josefina , Larrique Ibarra María Noel , Puig Abbate María Florencia , Volfovicz Roberto
Published: July 2022

El cepillado dental es el método tradicional reconocido para eliminar la biopelícula. Objetivo: Evaluar la relación entre edad y cepillado dental, asociación entre hábitos de cepillado dental y presencia de caries en escolares de Montevideo, Uruguay. Material y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional, transversal, analítico, en 127 escolares de 4-11 años de edad, en Montevideo, Uruguay. Se realizó una encuesta a los padres en relación a los hábitos de cepillado dental de sus hijos. Se estudiaron las variables tiempo de cepillado, Índice de Higiene Oral simplificado y se registró el índice para caries dental ICDAS.  Resultados: La edad media de los participantes fue 7,93 años (DS±1,95). El tiempo promedio de cepillado fue de 47 segundos (DS±27 segundos). Los tiempos de cepillado que reportaron los padres difirieron significativamente de los observados en los niños. Al aumentar la edad, el tiempo de cepillado también aumentaba. Se ajustó un modelo de regresión múltiple para analizar la relación entre la disminución en la magnitud del IHOS debido al cepillado y las variables edad, género, tiempo de cepillado y ayuda en el cepillado. Se verificó asociación entre las variables ayuda y/o supervisión en el cepillado y presencia o no de caries dental.  Conclusiones: Se encontró relación significativa entre cepillado dental, edad y tiempo de cepillado en la población estudiada. A mayor edad, mayor tiempo de cepillado y mejor resultado en el índice de higiene oral. Los niños que recibían supervisión o ayuda de los padres fueron los que presentaron menos lesiones de caries.
The THE LANGUAGE CONSTRUCTION OF CHILDREN PUBLIC SERVICE ADVERTISEMENT ANIMATED VERSION WASPADA CORONA IN ONLINE MEDIA AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE SOCIETY IN SEMARANG CITY
Authors: Kurdaningsih Dian Marhaeni , Maghvira Genta
Published: July 2022

This research is motivated by the presence of advertisements in online media dealing with the worldwide Covid-19 pandemic. Advertisement with children as the endorser to convey the message on Waspada Corona aired in animated version of public service advertisement. this advertisement is very intriguing seen from the emerge of children in educating the public dealing with the enormity and serious impact of the epidemic. How online media construct the children animated advertising language on waspada Corona and how the Semarang society reconstruct language message in the media.

This research purposive media text selection as the data collecting method and media text analysis in its analyzing technique as analyzing advertisement method. While the construction of the society, the data were analyzed by mans of Miles and Huberman’s interactive and constructivist qualitative analysis. The paradigm used is constructivism and is completed with Peter L berger’s social construction theory.

The result of this research are expecyed to show the full form of construction of children advertisement in online media and the construction of the society in responding the online media advertising messages.

Keywords : Animation, Children advertisement, Construction, Online Media, Public Service Advertisement.
PUBLIC SERVICE MANAGEMENT IN THE NEW MONTA VILLAGE OFFICE, LAMBU SUB-DISTRICT, BIMA DISTRICT
Authors: Irfadat Taufik
Published: July 2022

Abstract

The implementation of the Indonesian government system, both at the state and regional levels, is always changing. Of course the change in question is for the sake of creating an effective and efficient state administration in an actual and factual way in a better direction in accordance with current developments. The dynamics of state administration are always changing. Public service standards become an important issue in state administration, closely related to the position of the bureaucracy as a public servant and protector. As a symbol of public trust, the bureaucracy has the authority to interpret what is best for society. The objectives are to determine the management of services and to determine the disclosure of information on public services at the new monta village office, with a descriptive quantitative research method with a population of 1,268 respondents and a sample of 39 respondents. Based on the responses of respondents, who said that 20 people or 51.28% answered according to 12 people or 30.77%, those who answered were not suitable for 7 people or 17.95%, and those who answered did not match 0 people or 0%. That the majority of respondents gave variable assessments according to the principles of public service or had been implemented with a percentage of 76, 92% or 30 respondents who gave choices that were appropriat

Keywords: management, service, public
EQUITY CROWDFUNDING AS MSME FINANCING ALTERNATIVE TO IMPROVE BUSINESS COMPETITIVENESS IN THE TIME OF COVID-19 (CASE STUDY IN PAK MIN CHICKEN SOP)
Authors: WIDAWATI ETTY , Arifin Syamsul , anisa Nur aini
Published: July 2022

One indicator of economic growth in a country is inseparable from the existence of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) that grow in the midst of society. However, MSMEs often struggle to continue to exist amidst limited capital. What's more, the Covid-19 pandemic that is currently hitting Indonesia has become an obstacle in itself for MSME players. In the era of information technology developments that are running so fast, there are also advances in financial technology that make it easier for MSME players to survive during the Covid-19 pandemic, namely by means of equity crowdfunding. Equity crowdfunding is a crowdfunding service through information technology-based stock offerings. In this study, the authors examined one of the MSMEs engaged in the culinary sector which is currently struggling to increase its competitiveness during the Covid-19 pandemic, namely Sop Ayam Pak Min by using equity crowdfunding on the Santara platform. The purpose of this study was to determine the strategies used by Sop Ayam Pak Min in increasing its competitiveness in the midst of a pandemic and to determine the impact of equity crowdfunding on the business. This research method uses descriptive qualitative approach to literature study and interviews. The result of this research is that equity crowdfunding has an effective role in helping MSMEs Sop AyamPak Min in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic because the funding allocation obtained can be used wisely and on target.
THE EFFECT OF MANAGERIAL OWNERSHIP, LEVERAGE AND PROFITABILITY ON DIVIDEND POLICY ON MANUFACTURING COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA
Authors: Nurlaila
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of managerial ownership, leverage and profitability on dividend policy on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2014-2018 period. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling and obtained 66 samples of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX).

 The results of this study indicate that managerial ownership, leverage and profitability simultaneously have positive and significant effects on dividend policy. While partially only profitability variables that have a positive and significant effect on dividend policy and for managerial ownership and leverage variables do not have a significant effect on dividend policy.
MANAGEMENT OF PUBLIC SERVICES IN THE OFFICE OF THE DEPARTMENT OF POPULATION AND CIVIL REGISTRATION OF MAKASSAR CITY
Authors: Junaidin  , Wahyuli Sri , Bima Taufik
Published: July 2022

Abstract

Public services are an important part to consider in the development of autonomy because in addition to being in accordance with the basic reforms in the field of government, as well as directly related to the welfare of the community, service to the community has become the main objective in the implementation of public administration. By presenting a bus car as a Mobile Population and Civil Registration unit, it can reach people who are constrained by distance, and travel costs, as a concrete configuration of services provided by public service providers to accelerate services without having to go to the relevant Office to make submissions. application for the issuance of population documents and civil registration. There is a statement of attitude given by the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Makassar City in the form of a declaration which reads "hereby, we are able to provide services according to the service standards that have been determined in order to improve the quality of service to the community". The statement of attitude given by the agency clearly shows that it is crucial for quality, effective and efficient service, accountability, responsiveness, and equity for the community to meet the needs of population documents.

Keywords: Management, Service, Public
THE IMPORTANCE OF COOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT TO INCREASE STUDENT COOPERATIVE MEMBER PARTICIPATION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Kamalia Putri Ulfa
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze ways that can be done in increasing the participation of student cooperative members during the covid-19 pandemic. The impact if the issue of low member participation is not immediately resolved, namely a) the business made by student cooperatives will not develop; b) business made by student cooperatives will be unable to compete with other businesses; c) members will take an exit decision, namely leaving the cooperative because of dissatisfaction with the membership benefits received. This research is a qualitative with a case study method at the Student Cooperative of Universitas Negeri Surabaya. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that increasing the participation of student cooperative members during the covid-19 pandemic can be done by: 1) providing cooperative insights to student cooperative administrators regarding the concept of marketing management in cooperatives; 2) improve the quality of marketing services in student cooperatives and 3) improve marketing weaknesses in student cooperatives through cooperative marketing strategies.
Workshop report: Diseases of ornamental and laboratory fishes
Authors: Gorgoglione B. , Whipps C.M. , Stinton N. , Ito T. , Dover C.M. , Baron S. , Yuasa K. , Adamek M. , Verner-Jeffreys D. , Haenen O.L.M.
Published: July 2022

Ornamental and laboratory fish populations are part of the global trade and can spread pathogens around the world. Laboratory fish are widely used as model for biomedical research, which can be impacted by underestimated health conditions affecting the fish model. The global ornamental fish industry deals with a huge diversity of fish species. High mortality rate often causes significant losses, linked to polymicrobial infections facilitated by stressful conditions compromising host health, although accurate data on ornamental fish trade losses remain difficult to retrieve. Pet fish diseases can spread undetected between artificially recreated ecosystems, posing threats difficult to eradicate once established or when contaminating natural water systems. This 3-hour virtual workshop aimed at highlighting novel aspects of the pathobiology and diagnostics of infectious threats that could be spread through ornamental fishes and impact research using laboratory fish as biological models. In total, 108 participants from various countries all over the world joined this virtual workshop during the EAFP conference live streaming.
Various Criteria of Techno- Pedagogy in Teaching- Learning Process
Authors: Ananta Roy
Published: July 2022

Through this chapter it is aimed to know the various criteria of Techno-pedagogy in teaching -learning process. In this ever evolving world, amendment is that the solely constant. Progress is not possible while not adapting to the dynamical circumstance. As a result of advancements in science and technology there ought a paradigm to shift in teaching -learning method and one to adopt to those changes to be profitable. The impact of technology on education sector is palpable and thought of as a god in disguise because it is aiding in clearing the impediments that prevail within the method of instruction the least bit levels of education. Technology with promote universal access to education render quality education, encourage the teaching fraternity towards their skilled development and the impact of technology on teaching and learning is immeasurable. In teaching -learning process teachers are apply pedagogy in the context of classroom and teachers measure this impact in the achievement of students. So, the multiple skills of teachers are most important in the present day context. In various educational institutions, the technological component is use teacher in the classroom (projectors, slide etc.) So, update of teachers pedagogical skill is most important and its impact to student’s success. Various technological challenges are removing in various contexts. In this perspective due to the rapid change in the field of ICT in teaching -learning process. So, in the present context techno-pedagogical knowledge and skill most important in teaching -learning process.
Influence of Radial Extracorpeal Shock Wave Therapy on Shoulder Pain and Structural Abnormalities in Stroke Patients
Authors: Abo-zaid Nehad A. , Khalifa Heba A. , Darwish Moshera H. , El-Tamawy Mohamed S. , Elazizy Hatem M. , Abu Ella Ibrahim A. , Abdelkhalek Mona Mohamed , Moustafa Engy BadrEldin S.
Published: July 2022

Introduction

To examine the efficacy of radial extracorporeal shock wave (rESWT) on pain & disability levels in stroke patients with shoulder structural abnormalities.

Material and methods

Methods: Thirty sub-acute stroke patients their ages between 40 to 60 years were randomly allocated into 2 equal groups after signing an institutional consent form. Real rESWT group (GA) underwent rESWT in addition to a designed program of physical therapy to shoulder joint. Control group (GB) received sham rESWT in addition to the same physical therapy program as for GA. The treatment protocol for both groups was two times per week for a whole month. Baseline and post intervention findings in both groups were assessed and compared for the primary outcomes including shoulder structural changes, pressure pain threshold (PPT) and shoulder disability measured by ultrasonography (USS), handheld algometer and shoulder pain disability index (SPADI) respectively.

Results

Significant reduction of all post treatment SPADI scores (pain, disability & total scores) in both groups with remarkable decrease in favor to rESWT group (GA) (P < 0.05), In addition, USS scores and PPT findings showed notable preference in favor to (GA) which was demonstrated as significant decrease in USS score with increase in PPT findings only in rESWT group (GA) (P < 0.05).

Conclusions

The addition of radial extracorporeal shock wave (rESWT) to a designed physical therapy program is more efficient in reducing shoulder structural abnormalities, pain and disability in sub-acute stroke patients
Dengue no Brasil: Uma análise epidemiológica do período compreendido entre 2014 e 2021
Authors: Silva Ursula Raianny Lacerda da , Almeida Vitória Régia Oliveira , Ribeiro Larissa Gonçalves , Pires Jeully Pereira
Published: July 2022

Introdução: A dengue é uma doença causada por um RNA vírus cuja transmissão se dá pelo mosquito Aedes Aegypti. Nas últimas décadas, verificou-se o crescimento no número de novos casos no Brasil e no mundo. Objetivo: avaliar a evolução epidemiológica da dengue no Brasil entre 2014 e 2021 e identificar as regiões com maior incidência, bem como compreender o comportamento sazonal da doença. Métodos: Realizou-se um estudo descritivo a partir de dados extraídos do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação. Utilizou-se técnicas de estatística descritiva e inferência estatística para analisar as informações coletadas. Resultados: Evidenciou-se que nos anos de 2017 e 2018 houve redução expressiva no número de casos e óbitos por dengue em todo o Brasil, com exceção dos estados da região Centro-Oeste que, ao longo de toda a série histórica, permaneceram com taxas de incidência crescentes e muito superiores à média nacional. Observou-se também que a incidência de casos foi maior no outono do que no verão em grande parte dos estados brasileiros. Conclusões: Os dados demonstraram particular dificuldade dos estados da região Centro-Oeste no controle da doença, o que evidencia a necessidade de reavaliação das medidas de prevenção nessas localidades. Constatou-se também que o outono apresentou incidências elevadas, maiores até do que as taxas observadas no verão em algumas regiões do país, chamando a atenção para a necessidade de ampliação das medidas de controle do mosquito vetor para a referida estação.
Diário de Bordo e das Concepções Pedagógicas: Instrumentos na Formação de Professores
Authors: Maman Daniela De
Published: July 2022

Introdução: Este capítulo faz parte da continuação da pesquisa desenvolvida no Curso de Doutorado em Educação no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da UFPEL2014-2016, porém direcionada, atualmente, para a aprendizagem significativa. Descreve o Diário de Bordo (DB) e Diário das concepções pedagógicas (DCP) sendo utilizados como ferramenta pedagógico-reflexiva na formação de professores em duas versões específicas: o diário da pesquisadora (DB) e dos estudantes (DCP).Objetivo: Pretende-se analisar as estratégias adotadas no aprendizado de conceitos específicos de ensino de ciências, quando o sujeito direciona sua atenção para a sua própria aprendizagem conceitual, procedimental e atitudinal por meio da produção de DB durante os seus estudos. A partir desta pretensão é possível, também, verificar a influência da produção de diários (DB e DCP) na perspecti-va da reflexividade sobre discursos narrativos produzidos, como condicionante para a sua formação docente, em relação ao o ensino de ciências para crianças. Metodologia: O percurso metodológico seguido, para a investigação e produção de dados baseia-se na análise documental e qualitativa dos registros escritos nos diários (discursos narrativos): 1 - Diário de Bordo (elaborado pela professora-pesquisadora) e diário das concepções pedagógicas (elaborado pelos estudantes, sujeitos da pesquisa). Resultados: Os dados levantados até o momento indicam que a elaboração de diários: DB e DCP possibilitaram reflexividades e o aflorar de um olhar subjetivo sobre o próprio aprendizado em relação aos conceitos de ensino de ciências. A elaboração e acompanhamento da escrita nos diários funcionam como método de pesquisa e, além de promover processos de produção de sentidos e significados proporcionam a interação entre o pensamento e a escrita. Conclusão: Outra consideração sobre a pesquisa aponta para a produção dos diários mostram elementos subjetivos\ inconscientes emergindo e fazendo sentido em relação a sua formação\atuação pedagógica constituindo sua aprendizagem de modo significativo-conceitual.
Barreras al emprendimiento femenino universitario en estudiantes de la Universidad Técnica de Machala.
Authors: Barros Elizalde Andrea Lilibeth , Bravo Bravo Leonela Yamileth , Campuzano Vásquez John Alexander
Published: July 2022

El emprendimiento es considerado una herramienta clave para el desarrollo económico de un país, razón por la cual muchas personas se han inclinado a desarrollar sus ideas de negocio. Sin embargo, es visible que el porcentaje de mujeres emprendedoras es menor en relación a los hombres, es por ello, que esta investigación busca determinar cuáles son esas barreras que no permiten el adecuado desarrollo de los emprendimientos femeninos universitarios. La investigación tiene un enfoque mixto, la información se obtuvo mediante métodos y técnicas cualitativas, entre ellas la revisión bibliográfica, la hermenéutica y la encuesta; se utilizó el método estadístico para procesar los datos. La muestra del estudio estuvo integrada por 1300 estudiantes de la Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales de la Universidad Técnica de Machala. El cuestionario incluyó 6 categorías de barreras: conceptuales, género y cultura, estructurales, ocupacionales, educación y sector. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que todas las barreras consideradas en la investigación superan la valoración media en una escala de 1 a 5 puntos, es decir, tienen un nivel de importancia considerable desde la perspectiva de las mujeres universitarias, asimismo permiten llegar a la conclusión de que las barreras de carácter estructural son los principales obstáculos que enfrentan las mujeres al momento de emprender.
Child labour and education in Ecuador during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Vidal Chica Jack Iván , Stefos Efstathios , Gilar Corbi Raquel , Stefos Panagiotis
Published: July 2022

Child labour is a worldwide issue with a major impact on access to education, Latin America being one of the regions heavily affected by this type of illegal activity, the data were not very encouraging and with the COVID19 pandemic the situation worsened. This study uses data, of 117,189 girls and boys between the ages of 5 and 14, obtained from National Survey of Employment, Unemployment and Underemployment (ENEMDU), with the aim to analyse education and child labour situation in Ecuador through pandemic in 2020, a complete descriptive analysis was developed in order to display the main differentiation criteria and the classification into groups of the people investigated, the results are confirmed by factor analysis.
Derecho a la educación de los privados de libertad en el Ecuador
Authors: Farinango Salazar Ronny Alexander , Sotomayor Cabrera Karina Katiuska , Gonzaga Añazco Sandy Jahaira , Escalante Pineda Mayra Elizabeth
Published: July 2022

En la Constitución de la República del Ecuador de 2008, se determinaron algunos grupos de atención prioritaria, entre ellos a los privados de libertad. La presente investigación descriptiva, se desarrolla con el objetivo de analizar el derecho al acceso a la educación de este grupo de personas. La metodología empleada se fundamenta en la exegética, la hermeneútica, la revisión bibliográfica y la inducción-deducción. Entre los principales hallazgos se significa que la finalidad de la educación a las personas privadas de libertad es reivindicar al ser humano y procurar la rehabilitación e inserción de estas al entorno social para que puedan vivir dignamente. Llegar a este propósito es complejo, más aún en la situación que se vive en las cárceles ecuatorianas, donde priman la violencia, el hacinamiento, un desagradable ambiente y pocas oportunidades de rehabilitación.
Water conflicts, urbanización y marginación social en el estado de Morelos, México
Authors: Luna Nemecio Josemanuel , Blancas Reza Miguel Ángel
Published: July 2022

El presente estudio relaciona los conflictos socioambientales surgidos por problemas con el acceso, contaminación y sobreexplotación del agua y la marginación social que se han producido en el estado de Morelos en México. Se realizó una investigación descriptiva con enfoque cuanti-cualitativo, sustentada en los métodos revisión documental, análisis de contenido, analítico-sintético y estadístico, con el objetivo de describir los conflictos socioambientales que se han producido en el estado de Morelos en el periodo 2015-2021, a partir de ubicarlos geo-espacialmente y el establecimiento de las dimensiones de asociación con la ubicación de la población en situación de marginación social. La investigación permitió presentar en términos geoespaciales cuáles son los puntos críticos de producción de pobreza y marginación social y dar cuenta de la distribución espacial de la conflictividad socioambiental de corte hídrico en el estado de Morelos; y permitió conocer la relación territorial que hay entre zonas de injusticia social y de injusticia ambiental, mediante el reconocimiento de puntos de interconexión entre pobreza y conflictos socioambientales en el territorio morelense
La inclusión laboral de las personas con discapacidad en el Ecuador
Authors: Imacaña Núñez Slendy Amarylis , Villacrés López Jorge Mateo
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo recoge un estudio doctrinario en el ámbito jurídico, social y constitucional, y tiene como objetivo general, analizar críticamente al derecho de inclusión laboral de las personas con discapacidad, dentro del ordenamiento legal ecuatoriano. La investigación de carácter cualitativo se fundamentan en la exegética para recaudar información mediante el análisis e interpretación de los articulados de la Constitución, el Código de Trabajo y la Ley Orgánica de Discapacidades, donde se recogen los derechos y garantías que poseen estas personas en el ámbito social, laboral, cultural y de otra índole, así como en el análisis de contenido empleado en el estudio de los textos  contenidos en libros, artículos científicos, tesis y otros materiales bibliográficos. Entre los principales hallazgos se significa que Ecuador cuenta con un marco normativo garante de los derechos de las personas discapacitadas, entre ellos la inclusión laboral, a pesar de ello no se ha logrado una plena incorporación de estas personas a la vida laboral con la consecuente mejora de su calidad de vida e inserción social.
Consumer protection and service delivery by the retail industry in the greater Durban area : the legal implications of the Consumer Protection Act 68 of 2008
Authors:   , Govender Vasantha
Published: July 2022

As a result of weaker bargaining power, consumers are often exploited or treated unfairly in the business arena. Whilst consumer abuse is a global problem, South African consumers are more vulnerable due to various socio-economic conditions that affect their ability to negotiate equally in the marketplace. Factors such as poverty and illiteracy contribute to consumer abuse and is perpetuated by the discrimination which was inherent in the apartheid era. Accordingly, the Consumer Protection Act, 2008 (CPA) was promulgated to promote the respect for consumer rights, create awareness, enhance consumer protection and eliminate unfair and dishonest business practices which were prevalent at the time. This study aims to investigate the implications of consumer rights for service delivery within the retail sector. The main objective of this research was to explore the levels of awareness of consumer rights and to identify consumers’ expectations and perceptions of service delivery in relation to the CPA. The research design was quantitative in nature. A questionnaire was designed to assess the levels of awareness of rights and consumers’ expectations and perceptions of the service delivered by retailers, in relation to the service quality dimensions. Using convenience sampling, data was obtained from 337 respondents in the greater Durban area. Data was analysed using SPSS version 24.0 and interpreted using descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings of the gap analysis revealed that the respondents’ perceptions of service quality was consistently lower than their expectations, in respect of several dimensions of service quality. These negative gaps indicate that the level of the delivered service had fallen below the respondents’ expectations of service quality amongst retailers. This implies that respondents’ were dissatisfied with business compliance with provisions of the CPA. Businesses are hence encouraged to take steps to ensure legal compliance, thereby enhancing customer satisfaction and attaining higher levels of service excellence.
Covid–19: Pandemic Risks and SMEs Sustainability in Developing Nations:
Evidence From Nigeria
Authors: Toyin Shafau Saka, , Omotayo Johncally* Abere,
Published: July 2022

Due to the COVID–19 pandemic, several Small and Medium Scale Businesses have collapsed. This
paper therefore examines COVID–19, risk management and SMEs sustainability in developing nations. The main
objective of this paper is to suggest implementable risk management strategies that can help revamp the business
operations of SMEs. The specific objectives are to ascertain the effect of COVID–19 on SMEs business operation;
and to determine the role of effective risk management strategies in revamping SMEs business operation from
COVID–19 pandemic. The study made use of cross-sectional design approach which recognises that data be
collected at one time. The population of this study consists of all the small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs) in
Lagos State. Ordinary Least Square of Regression model was employed to test the hypotheses of this study. This
paper revealed that COVID–19 has significant negative effects on SMEs business operation; effective risk
management strategies such as risk avoidance, reduction, sharing and retention can play a significant role in
revamping SMEs business operation from COVID–19 pandemic; and adequate financing can mitigate the negative
effect of Covid–19 on SMEs business operations. Arisen from the analysis of the study, this study recommended that
financial institutions should make more funds available to SMEs especially in the face of Covid–19 pandemic; and
SMEs should employ effective risk management strategies such as risk avoidance, reduction, sharing and retention.
Platform, Basket, and Umbrella Trial Designs: Stakeholder Perspectives of Novel Therapeutics
Authors: Mittmann Nicole , Chan Kelvin K.W. , Cheung Matthew , McDonald Valerie , Moltzan Catherine , Fraser Brent , O’Reilly Daria , McDonald Heather , Lee Jason , Tarride Jean-Eric
Published: July 2022

Advancements in genomic and precision medicine have changed the way oncology clinical trials are designed. Compared to the traditional single tumour-based trial, master protocols, which are often classified as basket, umbrella, or platform trials, conduct studies on multiple subgroups under a single overarching protocol.

This paper presents the perspectives of patients, clinicians, public payers, private payers, and industry, which were discussed during the third webinar.

The discussion section of this paper summarizes the major points raised by the presenters, as well as questions from the audience and answers from the presenters.
Platform, Basket, and Umbrella Trial Designs: Issues Around Health Technology Assessment of Novel Therapeutics
Authors: Tarride Jean-Eric , Cheung Matthew , Hanna Timothy P. , Cipriano Lauren E. , Regier Dean A. , Hey Spencer Phillips , Chan Kelvin K.W. , Mittmann Nicole
Published: July 2022

Advancements in genomic and precision medicine have changed the way oncology clinical trials are designed. Compared to the traditional single tumour-based trial, master protocols, which are often classified as basket, umbrella, or platform trials, conduct studies on multiple subgroups under a single overarching protocol.

This paper summarizes the discussion held during CADTH’s second webinar, which examined issues around health technology assessment of evidence generated using these trial designs.

In this workshop, several experts were invited to present on the clinical, health economic, patient value, and ethical aspects associated with these new study designs. The discussion section of this paper summarizes the major points raised by the presenters, as well as questions from the audience and answers from the presenters.
PEMANFAATAN KOMPOSIT FE(HTRZ)3(BF4)2–NATA DE COCO SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PRAKTIS PADA SENYAWA KOMPLEKS
Authors: SUMARNO SUMARNO
Published: July 2022

Fe(Htrz)3(BF4)2 – nata de coco composite can be made by reacting Iron (II) tetrafluoroborate and triazole ligand in nata de coco matrix. The resulting composite is purple in color, because the Fe(Htrz)3(BF4)2 complex is formed in the nata de coco matrix. When this composite is heated, the color changes to white starting at 373 K to 398 K and when the temperature is lowered, the color of the composite changes back to purple at 358 K to 333 K. The appearance of such complex compounds is known as the hysteresis effect, which has the potential for storage. information on electronic devices, which depends on the width of the hysteresis. Determined by the Image J Sever program, the Fe(Htrz)3(BF4)2 complex has a hysteresis width of 40 K. The hysteresis phenomenon can be associated with the electron spin transition process on the central atom which is related to the magnetic properties of the complex compound. The characteristic of Fe(Htrz)3(BF4)2 – nata de coco composite which undergoes color changes in the high and low temperature range is a unique phenomenon of complex compounds, and can be used as an interesting learning medium for students in discussing the nature of complex compounds.
ABSTRAKKomposit Fe(Htrz)3(BF4)2 – nata de coco dapat dibuat dengan cara mereaksikan Besi (II) tetrafluoroborat dan ligan triazol dalam matrik nata de coco. Komposit yang dihasilkan berwarna ungu, karena kompleks Fe(Htrz)3(BF4)2 terbentuk di dalam matrik nata de coco. Ketika komposit ini dipanaskan terjadi perubahan warna menjadi putih mulai pada suhu 373 K sampai 398 K dan ketika temperaturnya diturunkan, warna komposit berubah kembali menjadi ungu pada suhu 358 K sampai 333 K. Penampilan senyawa kompleks seperti ini dikenal sebagai efek histeresis, yang berpotensi sebagai penyimpanan informasi pada perangkat elektronik, yang tergantung pada lebar histeresis. Ditentukan dengan program Image J Sever diperoleh kompleks Fe(Htrz)3(BF4)2 memiliki lebar histeresis sebesar 40 K. Fenomena histeresis dapat diasosiasikan sebagai proses transisi spin elektron pada atom pusat yang berkaitan dengan sifat kemagnetan senyawa kompleks. Karakteristik komposit Fe(Htrz)3(BF4)2 – nata de coco yang mengalami perubahan warna dalam rentang suhu tinggi dan suhu rendah ini merupakan fenomena unik dari senyawa kompleks, dan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media pembelajaran yang menarik bagi siswa pada pembahasan sifat senyawa kompleks.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BLENDED LEARNING DENGAN PENDEKATAN REALISTIC MATHEMATICSS EDUCATION (RME) TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA
Authors: WIDIARTI YETTI , HANIFAH HANIFAH , HAJI SALEH
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of the learning model Blended Learning with the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach on students' conceptual understanding. This type of research is an experimental study with a quasi-experimental design which was carried out at The Junior High School Student Number 11 Bengkulu City in the even semester of the 2020/2021 school year with the research population being all students of class VIII totaling 248 students and the research sample totaling 60 students consisting of 2 classes namely class VIII.E as the experimental class and VIII.F as the control class. Based on the Mancova analysis test, it shows that there is a significant effect of thelearning model Blended Learning with the approach Realistic Mathematics Education on understanding concepts. The understanding of students' mathematical concepts in the class taught with thelearning model Blended Learning with the approach Realistic Mathematics Education is higher than the class taught with the conventional model. The average understanding of concepts in the experimental class is 75.67 while in the control class it is 67.83.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Blended Learning dengan pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) terhadap pemahaman konsep siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan desain quasi eksperimental yang dilaksanakan di SMPN 11 Kota Bengkulu pada semester genap tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 dengan populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII yang berjumlah 248 siswa dan sampel penelitian berjumlah 60 siswa yang terdiri dari 2 kelas yaitu kelas VIII.E sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIII.F sebagai kelas kontrol. Berdasarkan uji analisis Mancova, menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan model pembelajaran Blended Learning dengan pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education terhadap pemahaman konsep. Pemahaman konsep matemaika siswa pada kelas yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran Blended Learning dengan pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelas yang diajar dengan model konvensional. Rata – rata pemahaman konsep pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 75,67 sedangkan pada kelas kontrol sebesar 67,83.
An Improved Representation of Fire Non-Methane Organic Gases (NMOGs) in Models: Emissions to Reactivity
Authors: Carter Therese S. , Heald Colette L. , Kroll Jesse H. , Apel Eric C. , Blake Donald , Coggon Matthew , Edtbauer Achim , Gkatzelis Georgios , Hornbrook Rebecca S. , Peischl Jeff , Pfannerstill Eva Y. , Piel Felix , Reijrink Nina G. , Ringsdorf Akima , Warneke Carsten , Williams Jonathan , Wisthaler Armin , Xu Lu
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Fires emit a substantial amount of non-methane organic gases (NMOGs); the atmospheric oxidation of which can contribute to ozone and secondary particulate matter formation. However, the abundance and reactivity of these fire NMOGs are uncertain and historically not well constrained. In this work, we expand the representation of fire NMOGs in a global chemical transport model, GEOS-Chem. We update emission factors to Andreae (2019) and the chemical mechanism to include recent aromatic and ethene/ethyne model improvements (Bates et al., 2021; Kwon et al., 2021). We expand the representation of NMOGs by adding lumped furans to the model (including their fire emission and oxidation chemistry) and by adding fire emissions of nine species already included in the model, prioritized for their reactivity using data from the FIREX laboratory studies. Based on quantified emissions factors, we estimate that our improved representation captures 72 % of emitted, identified NMOG carbon mass and 49 % of OH reactivity from savanna and temperate forest fires, a substantial increase from the standard model (49 % of mass, 28 % of OH reactivity). We evaluate fire NMOGs in our model with observations from the Amazon Tall Tower Observatory (ATTO), FIREX-AQ and DC3 in the US, and ARCTAS in boreal Canada. We show that NMOGs, including furan, are well simulated in the eastern US with some underestimates in the western US and that adding fire emissions improves our ability to simulate ethene in boreal Canada. We estimate that fires provide 15 % of annual mean simulated surface OH reactivity globally, and exceeding 75 % over fire source regions. Over continental regions about half of this simulated fire reactivity comes from NMOG species. We find that furans and ethene are important globally for reactivity, while phenol is more important at a local level in the boreal regions. This is the first global estimate of the impact of fire on atmospheric reactivity.