bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE LEGAL ISSUES AND PROSPECTS FOR THE ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE IN LIGHT OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AND EUROINTEGRATION
Authors: Pozniak E. , Sharaievska T.
Published: December 2019

Constitutionally guaranteed validity of international treaties, ratified by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine and the fact that they are appeared to be a part of national legislation determines the relevance of international legal approaches in the development of national environmental legislation. The article analyses the international environmental monitoring regulations in order to implement their provisions into Ukrainian environmental legislation. The authors propose the new ways of the environmental science development and amendments to the national legal regulations in the field of environmental monitoring.

The article investigates European approaches to legal regulation of relations on the implementation of environmental monitoring in order to adapt national environmental legislation to the legislation of the European Union and to eliminate deficiencies and gaps. The purpose of this article is to study the legal nature of environmental monitoring with the help of sources of international environmental law and environmental law of the European Union, cooperation of the countries of the world with the participation of Ukraine.

The objective of this article is making proposals regarding the consideration of European legal and international approaches to the regulation of relations on the implementation of environmental monitoring in the current legislation of Ukraine. In order to improve legal regulation of environmental monitoring in Ukraine, it is suggested to support the adoption of the Law of Ukraine on Environmental Monitoring; to eliminate the fragmentation in the creation of subordinate regulatory mechanism for of environmental monitoring; to continue the research in the field of international environmental law implementation, taking into account European approaches. The methodological basis of the study comprises general scientific and special cognitive methods: formal-logical and logical-semantic methods, a method of system analysis and a method of interpretation of legal norms are used. These methods application contributes d to substantiating proposals for improving the provisions of the current Ukrainian legislation in the field under study.
Pathophysiological features of development, clinical features and treatment of malignant glaucoma
Authors: Kiseleva Olga A. , Kosakyan Srbui M. , Yakubova Liya V. , Bessmertny Alexander M. , Vasilenkova Lubov’ V.
Published: December 2019

Malignant glaucoma is a difficult task for an ophthalmologist in the treatment process. This is a multifactorial condition that occurs in anatomically predisposed eyes. Malignant glaucoma remains one of the most severe clinical forms of glaucoma requiring timely diagnosis and immediate treatment. Diagnostic issues, pathophysiological mechanisms of development and methods of treatment are still controversial. The diagnosis of malignant glaucoma is often late due to similarity with some other pathological conditions. In many cases malignant glaucoma is resistant to medication and laser treatment. Surgical treatment of malignant glaucoma is complex and not always effective. The review discusses the possible pathophysiological mechanisms of development, diagnostic methods of research, as well as the applied conservative, laser and surgical methods of treatment of malignant glaucoma.
Estágio curricular supervisionado no curso de licenciatura em Educação Física: apontamentos para um estado da arte
Authors: Ziliotto Daniele Sotta , Medeiros Cristina Carta Cardoso de
Published: December 2019

A intenção deste estudo foi verificar o que vem sendo produzido no campo científico sobre estágio curricular supervisionado, especificamente no curso de Licenciatura em Educação Física. A partir de um estado da arte, foram mapeadas pesquisas objetivando identificar abordagens, autores utilizados, metodologias, principais resultados, bem como distinguir configurações emergentes. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritivo-explicativa com base em análise de documentos, que compreendeu o período de 2002 a 2018, tomando como fonte as teses e dissertações. Os textos apontam a importância do estágio como espaço crucial para a formação inicial de docentes, embora, para melhores resultados, seja necessária uma relação mais orgânica entre universidade, disciplinas no curso formador e as escolas.
“Alunos são todos iguais, não têm sexo:” análise das práticas de educação sexual e o enfrentamento à homofobia nas escolas
Authors: Machado Frederico Viana , Montenegro Margarita Diaz , Chinaglia Magda Loureiro Motta
Published: December 2019

A análise das políticas públicas de enfrentamento à homofobia implementadas no Brasil nos últimos 15 anos e as pesquisas realizadas sobre o tema indicam que há consciência de que a homofobia no país é um problema importante e prioritário. Os estudos também indicam que, embora haja consenso de que o enfrentamento da homofobia deveria começar desde a infância, pouco se sabe sobre a situação da homofobia na comunidade escolar e muito pouco sobre as causas que a mantém nas escolas. Realizou-se um estudo descritivo e exploratório de abordagem qualitativa, com análise de conteúdo, com o objetivo de descrever a situação da homofobia na comunidade escolar em 11 capitais brasileiras. Utilizaram-se: entrevistas em profundidade com secretários/as estaduais e municipais de educação, diretor/a e coordenador/a de ensino; grupos focais com professores/as e estudantes; entrevistas informais com pessoal administrativo; e observação do ambiente escolar. Embora a legislação aponte que a educação sexual deve ser um tema transversal e incluir aspectos de gênero e diversidade sexual, constatou-se uma grande distância ao que realmente acontece. A pesquisa corrobora com dados nacionais pesquisas que foram feitas em âmbitos locais em diversas cidades brasileiras. O discurso de autoridades foi de que existem políticas públicas de educação sexual que consideram a diversidade sexual, mas na prática, quando ocorre, esta se da de forma espontânea e enfoca somente os aspectos biológicos de prevenção da gravidez e das ITS/HIV-Aids. Os dados mostraram a forte presença de preconceito homofóbico e o despreparo da escola para lidar com a diversidade sexual. Esta configuração é problemática para o tratamento da sexualidade, pois a isola das demais dimensões da vida e impede que sua força motivadora participe das demais práticas escolares.
Experiência e democracia: contribuições da filosofia da educação de Dewey para a escola
Authors: Ávila Pâmela , Moura Rosana Silva de , Lima Silva Bruno Pedroso
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo tem por finalidade analisar o conceito de experiência para John Dewey, elencando as contribuições do autor a respeito de tal conceito, e suas contribuições para o pensamento sobre a educação escolar. Sob a orientação da Filosofia da Educação inspirada em Flickinger defendemos a necessidade de uma postura refletida por parte do educador, que na situação relacional da escola pode assim criar experiência. Foram analisados aspectos biográficos das obras de Dewey; destas, principalmente Arte como Experiência e Experiência e Educação, e a partir delas, ponderamos o termo experiência, do ponto de vista de Dewey, e as formas pelas quais a experiência se dá. O autor vai nos mostrar que esta acontece de forma consciente e contínua, através da interação, que é condição central. Também consideramos a importância da democracia para a construção social, a partir do ensino escolar. A partir de Dewey, podemos desmistificar as questões que atrelam a educação às concepções errôneas que nos levam a pensar a educação para o “vir a ser”. Relacionamos o pensamento de Dewey às ideias de autores atuais, que trabalham o conceito de experiência na educação e a participação de tal conceito para a reinvenção da educação escolar, contemplando a vida social contemporânea e a importância da interação para que a mesma aconteça.
Expectativas de masculinidades e feminilidades em memes: escola, juventudes e zoeira
Authors: Sá Priscilla Karaver Gonçalves de , Silva Cristiane Gonçalves da
Published: December 2019

O artigo discute algumas expectativas sociais relacionadas à masculinidade e feminilidade presentes nas relações entre estudantes do ensino médio de uma escola pública do Guarujá/SP, assim como o agenciamento produzido por eles/as. A reflexão emerge da aproximação etnográfica e da realização de Oficinas constitutivas da metodologia de pesquisa qualitativa realizada na escola, orientadas pela perspectiva do/a jovem sujeito e que investem no diálogo a partir das diferenças e da desnaturalização de normatividades. Com o material de campo foi feita análise de conteúdo a partir de categorias organizadas em eixos. A escola, espaço importante de socialização de jovens, norteia a forma de se viver a feminilidade, a masculinidade e a sexualidade, geralmente apresentando apenas um caminho e deslegitimando corpos e atitudes que desviam dele. As redes sociais e os memes são aspectos centrais e organizadores das juventudes contemporâneas e, portanto, mais um espaço de socialização e construção de identidades culturais, que foram adotadas como disparadoras dos debates das Oficinas. Como resultado, identificou-se que a sexualidade é dimensão propensa a gerar conflitos na vivência dos/as participantes, em particular, colocando as meninas sob rígida vigilância, enquanto é estimulada para os meninos. A zoeira se mostrou ferramenta de agenciamento de forma distinta para rapazes e moças diante dos discursos de normatização, mas também serviu para reforçar ideias hegemônicas, quando as jovens evitam comportamentos que as coloquem na categoria «vadia» e os meninos na «viado». Em muitas situações, identificou-se que as expectativas de gênero podem ser violentas, na medida que limitam a experimentação sexual para as meninas e impedem a vivência da afetividade para os meninos. Entretanto, os/as jovens não se encerram em discursos e práticas normativas e podem ampliar seus repertórios quando se apresentam em diálogo, indicando a desestabilização de naturalizações em torno de masculinidades e feminilidades como possibilidades.
Articulando as questões de gêneros e sexualidades vivenciadas numa sala de aula de ciências com conceito de educação menor
Authors: Ribeiro Paula Regina , Oliveira Natália , De Barros Suzana Da Conceição
Published: December 2019

O artigo tem como objetivo discutir as experiências narrativas de uma professora de Ciências, uma mestranda-pesquisadora, e alunos/as que participaram de um projeto que objetivava debater as questões de gêneros e de sexualidades no espaço escolar. Tais experiências foram apresentadas em quatro cenas narrativas. As experiências narradas estão relacionadas às três características de educação menor destacadas pelo autor Silvio Gallo, a saber: desterritorialização, ramificação política e valor coletivo. É importante destacar que as discussões realizadas na escola possibilitaram que as temáticas de gêneros e sexualidades adentrassem o currículo escolar e articulassem os conteúdos da disciplina de Ciências a essas temáticas, além de possibilitarem que os seus envolvidos pudessem (re)pensar sobre tais questões. Entendemos que práticas pedagógicas que adotem os pressupostos da educação menor contribuem para a valorização de multiplicidades de gêneros e sexualidades. O estudo se apresenta como uma possibilidade de pensarmos uma experiencia narrativa, em uma sala de aula de Ciências, de refletirmos sobre as resistências possíveis, de pensarmos nas relações que se estabeleceram entre a professora, mestranda-pesquisadora, e os/as alunos/as de refletirem acerca da educação menor, provocativa e singular, que valorize o convívio social e o pluralismo, promovendo ações que visam à promoção de uma educação de gêneros e sexualidades a qual combata o sexismo, o racismo, a misoginia, a homo, trans e lesbofobia, entre outras manifestações de preconceito e de discriminação.
Using Information Practices of Nurses to Reform Information Literacy Instruction in Baccalaureate Nursing Programs
Authors: Diekema Anne R. , Hopkins Elizabeth (Betsy) S. , Patterson Brandon , Schvaneveldt Nena
Published: December 2019

Abstract

Objective - Seeking information is a key element of evidence based practice and successful healthcare delivery. Significant literature exists on both the information seeking behaviour of professional nurses and information literacy teaching methods, but scarce evidence connects nurses’ information behaviour and environments with their education. This study sought to use data from nursing alumni to answer the following research questions: What are the current information practices of professional bachelor’s-prepared nurses? How do recently-graduated nurses suggest that their education could have better prepared them to find and evaluate information in the workplace?

Methods - The researchers conducted a descriptive study using a 59-item survey instrument with a variety of question formats including short-answer, multiple choice, Likert, and open response. The researchers distributed the survey to baccalaureate nursing alumni who graduated in 2012-2017 from four universities in the state of Utah in the United States.

Results - Nurses seek practical information primarily to provide informed patient care, while also clarifying medical situations and expanding their health care knowledge. They frequently consult nursing colleagues and physicians when seeking information. The majority of nurses consult electronic health records daily. Respondents described time as the biggest barrier to accessing information. They requested authentic, clinically-focused scenarios, training on freely-accessible resources, and more explicit teaching of lifelong learning skills, such as critical thinking.

Conclusion - Information literacy education should prepare student nurses for the fast-paced information environment they will face in the workplace. This means incorporating more patient-focused scenarios, freely available quality resources, and time-based activities in their education. The researchers suggest areas to prepare nurses for information seeking, including problem-based clinical scenarios, building guides with databases accessible for free or little cost, and added emphasis on critical thinking and self-motivated learning.
FROTA PESQUEIRA COMERCIAL NA AMAZÔNIA CENTRAL: COMPOSIÇÃO, ORIGEM, ESPÉCIES EXPLORADAS E MERCADO
Authors: Hanry Faria junior Charles Hanry , Da Silva Batista Vandick Da Silva
Published: December 2019

A pesca no Estado do Amazonas e exercida por pescadores que utilizam embarcados de diferentes categorias, empregando diversificados aparelhos de pesca para explorar uma grande diversidade íctia comercializadas em mercados de pequenos a grandes centros urbanos. Este trabalho apresenta a composição e origem da frota pesqueira no estado do Amazonas atuando entre os anos de 2002 e 2010, seus principais aparelhos de pesca empregados, espécies exploradas e mercados onde a produção é comercializada. As informações analisadas derivam do banco de dados do Pró-Várzea/IBAMA, Secretaria de Estado da Produção Rural do Amazonas – SEPROR e Ministério da Pesca e Aquicultura – MPA, analisadas mediante o emprego de técnicas da estatística descritiva. No estado do Amazonas atuam comercialmente 33.451 embarcações com capacidade para armazenar e transportar 33.251,4 toneladas de peixes. Apesar das canoas representarem o maior quantitativo de embarcações, são os barcos de pesca artesanais que concentram em torno de 90% da capacidade de armazenagem e transporte de pescado. A frota explora 37 grupos de espécies, com maior participação dos Characiformes, comercializando a produção nos 62 municípios do estado, estados e países fronteiriços, onde predominam sete grandes mercados: Mercado da Tríplice Fronteira, Mercado Centro Solimões, Mercado Alto Rio Negro, Mercado Acreano, Mercado Rondon, Mercado Paraense e o Mercado Metropolitano de Manaus, onde se observa uma segmentação no direcionamento das embarcações para mercados de maior proximidade da sede do município de origem, que detenham maior demanda e ofereçam melhor valor de mercado.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Barco, Pesca, Peixes, Mercado.
ANÁLISE DO CACAU ORGÂNICO DE SÃO FÉLIX DO XINGU (PA) ATRAVÉS DA CADEIA GLOBAL DE VALOR
Authors: Mendonça Marcus Vinicius , Pedroza Filho Manoel Xavier
Published: December 2019

O cacau é uma cultura importante do ponto de vista social para a agricultura familiar. O seu cultivo cresceu na Floresta Amazônica brasileira, especialmente no estado do Pará. Na região sul do Pará, onde o crescimento da pecuária bovina acelerou o processo de desmatamento nas últimas décadas, o cultivo do cacau tem representado uma alternativa a este modelo. Entretanto, o fato de ser uma commodity e que, portanto, está sujeita as instabilidades do mercado internacional é um risco presente. Este estudo aborda as mudanças na cadeia produtiva do cacau com certificação orgânica produzido no município de São Félix do Xingu, estado do Pará, usando a abordagem teórica de Cadeia Global de Valor (CGV), a qual permite uma visão da agregação de valor ao longo da cadeia, seguindo a metodologia de pesquisa qualitativa. Como resultado constatou-se uma redução do número de players na cadeia, provocado pela descomoditização do produto, e maior estabilidade do preço do cacau orgânico, devido à redução do número de intermediários na cadeia. Conclui-se que o principal ator responsável pela coordenação desta cadeia é a Cooperativa Alternativa Mista dos Pequenos Produtores do Alto Xingu                                                    PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Agricultura familiar; Agregação de valor; Cadeia de produção do cacau; Certificação orgânica; Cooperativismo.
CLINICO-ELECTRONEUROMYOGRAPHIC STUDY IN MINERS WITH OCCUPATIONAL POLYNEUROPATHY OF THE UPPER EXTREMITIES
Authors: Gidayatova Margarita O. , Yamshchikova A. V. , Fleishman A. N.
Published: December 2019

Introduction. Among the various methods of diagnosis and prediction of peripheral nerve injuries of the upper extremities, stimulation electroneuromyography plays a significant role. Occupational polyneuropathy of the upper extremities in coal miners is a common pathology. This pathology can lead to a disability of the active population, which makes the problem to be socially significant. Stimulation electroneuromyography is a method of choice in the diagnosis and prediction of peripheral nervous system diseases. Material and methods. 40 miners aged from 42 to 65 years, employed in hazardous working conditions (vibration, physical overload, gas pollution, adverse climatic conditions) were surveyed. As a control group, 12 healthy subjects of the same age without the signs of peripheral nervous system disease were examined. A clinical and electrophysiological study was conducted, including a clinical investigation, a quantitative assessment of subjective complaints on the Total Symptom Score (TSS) scale and stimulation electroneuromyography. Results. Occupational polyneuropathy developed in all surveyed workers employed in adverse working conditions; it was characterized mainly by myelinopathies of motor and sensory nerve fibers. In the clinical picture there were dominated sensitive (95%) and painful (45%) manifestations, moderately pronounced, the average score on the TSS scale was of 2.63 and 2.44, respectively; a correlation relationship between neurophysiological indices and subjective complaints (r-Pearson criteria value accounted of from 0.75 to 0.97) was revealed. Prenosological manifestations of electroneuromyography changes were detected in 5% of the examined subjects. Conclusion. The study of the functional state of peripheral nerves by using the method of stimulation electroneuromyography is an effective tool for the early diagnosis of occupational polyneuropathy.
CO-MORBID CONDITIONS IN THE VIBRATION DISEASE PATIENTS
Authors: Yamshchikova Anastasia V. , Fleishman A. N. , Gidayatova M. O.
Published: December 2019

Introduction. Occupation vibration is the main etiological factor of the vibration disease. Vibration disease disrupts the activity of different systems of the body (nervous, vascular, musculoskeletal, endocrine systems, etc.) which predisposes to the development of co-morbid conditions. Aim of the study. Based on the studying the prevalence and the structure of co-morbid pathology in vibration disease patients to identify the dependence of a polymorbidity on the duration of work experience and severity of vibration pathology, determine a prognosis of “10-year survival” according to the Charlson co-morbidity index. Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of 175 clinical charts of 83 patients of the clinic of the Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases for the period from 2013 to 2018 was carried out. All patients (40-60 years old men) were exposed to vibration in the course of the occupational activity for more than 10 years. Results. Co-morbid conditions in vibration disease were found in 90% of the patients. There most frequent were hypercholesterolemia (52%), dorsopathy (29%), arterial hypertension (27%), sensorineural hearing loss (24%), etc. The results confirm the previously described data on the predominance of co-morbid cardiovascular and metabolic disorders in vibration disease, which are interrelated by pathogenetic mechanisms. The Charlson co-morbidity index in the study group was 2.6 ± 1.04. Average statistical association of the polymorbidity prevalence (φ = 0.21) with the severity of the vibration disease was revealed. Conclusions. The vast majority of the vibration disease patients have co-morbid pathology. More severe damage in vibration pathology is associated with polymorbidity. This relationship is probably due to the mutual worsening of the course of associated diseases.
ANTIMICROBIAL EFFECTIVENESS OF GASEOUS OZONE IN THE TREATMENT OF DENTAL CARIES
Authors: Shumilovich Bogdan R. , Rostovtsev V. V. , Batishchev N. A. , Kozhevnikov V. V.
Published: December 2019

Introduction. According to many domestic and foreign researchers, the generally accepted antibiotic preparation of carious cavities does not guarantee bacterial “cleanliness” of the operating field. The main reasons for the ineffective treatment of caries are a decrease in the effectiveness of antimicrobial agents of a wide spectrum, the imperfection of methods for caries treatment, as a result of which open, drained foci of infection become closed, with the creation of the effect of a “thermostat”. In addition, the identity of the flora of carious cavities, dentin of root canals and foci of acute odontogenic infection has now been proven. Material and methods. 50 patients with various nosological forms of caries were examined and sanitized. In addition, in this contingent, there was carried out a microbiological study of the dentin caries cavities before preparation, after standard antiseptic treatment and subsequent treatment with gaseous ozone with the Prozone apparatus. Results. The data obtained during the study confirm gaseous ozone to have a pronounced bactericidal effect in relation to most species of microflora found. Anaerobic microorganisms possess the greatest resistance, however, with further sowing and isolation of a pure culture, their growth was not detected, which indicates their extremely low virulence. The evaluation criterion was the growth of microorganisms in the 2nd sector according to Goild, since in this state these microorganisms are still capable of vegetating, and serve as the etiological factor of unsatisfactory treatment which manifests itself in the form of microbial demineralization of the enamel-composite compound.
ENVIRONMENTAL AND HYGIENIC ASSESSMENT OF AMBIENT AIR POLLUTION AND PEDIATRIC POPULATION HEALTH IN AREAS WITH DEVELOPED OIL INDUSTRY
Authors: Baktybaeva Zulfiya B. , Suleymanov R. A. , Kulagin A. A. , Giniyatullin R. Kh. , Valeev T. K.
Published: December 2019

Introduction. The ecological and hygienic state of the environment plays a major role in promoting pediatric population health. The ambient air pollutants are regarded as the primary environmental factor leading to the immunity reducing, thus provoking the development of various diseases. Material and methods. The data on the concentration of general toxicity chemicals in the ambient air of towns and districts of the Republic of Bashkortostan with the developed oil industry, as well as data on the state of pediatric health between 2007 and 2016. To identify possible links between medico-demographic indicators and toxicant concentration in the ambient air the Pearson correlation coefficients (r) were calculated. Results. The Republican objects of the fuel and energy complex make the largest contribution to air pollution in the areas of their location. The gross emissions of such enterprises as Bashneft-Ufaneftekhim and Bashneft-Navoil amount to 43.69-49.77 thousand tons of pollutants per year. The presence of a number of air pollutants is detected above the standards in certain periods of time. The most commonly recorded excesses are for ammonia, suspended solids, nitrogen dioxide, and carbon monoxide. In some areas where oil-extracting and oil-refining enterprises are located, there are high rates of general morbidity of the pediatric population, congenital anomalies, and diseases of the respiratory organs in children of the first year of life. Correlation analysis showed a close positive relationship between carbon monoxide content and the overall incidence rates of child circulation (r = 0.957) and blood disease indicators in infants (r = 0.821). Respiratory diseases correlate with nitrogen dioxide emissions (r = 0.899). Conclusion. Further development of the oil extracting, petrochemical and oil refining industries should be carried out taking into account the socio-economic conditions of the population.
Development features of moving abilities of 8–11 grade school students
Authors: Platonova Yana , Deryabina Galina , Knyazev Maxim
Published: December 2019

The problems of modernization of Russian education pose new requirements for the physical education organization in secondary schools, and are aimed at finding new approaches, concepts, and technologies for the physical education of the young generation. The real volume of motor activity of middle and high school students does not provide full and harmonious physical development and strengthening the health of the growing generation. In this regard, a major prob-lem of today is the low level of physical preparation of secondary schools students. A significant decrease in moving activity explains the low level of physical qualities manifestation, including the strength capabilities of school students and flexibility. A mandatory and integral component of physical education lessons at school is the measurement of the level of physical fitness of school students. To this end, testing is conducted that determines the dynamics of the physical fitness of students and the process of physical education effectiveness in general. The theme of the revival of the All-Russian physical education and sports Ready for Labour and Defence complex is also relevant among school students, as it includes the normative basis for physical education, and is considered as an aspect of determining the level of physical fitness of school students. We present the results of exercises on flexibility and strength performed by 8–11 grade school students. We reveal relevant issues of accordance of physical fitness level of school students with the regulatory requirements of the All-Russian physical education and sports complex “Ready for Labour and
Defence”.
Central Black Earth Region: the military class and its role in regional development
Authors: Shcherbinin Pavel , Bukalova Svetlana , Chubarov Aleksei
Published: December 2019

We consider the multifactorial effects of the military class, including the soldiers of the Russian army and their families, as well as indefinite, spare and retired soldiers, military disabled, on the social and cultural, ethnic and confessional, social and class development of the Central Black Earth Region. Included in it Voronezh, Kursk, Orel and Tambov Governorates were the largest densely populated, agricultural regions, traditionally used by the government for military procurement, cantonment of troops and other military mobilization activities in the Russian Em-pire in the 18th – early 20th century. The military factor had almost continuous impact on all as-pects of life of the Central Black Earth Region population, forming in its inhabitants a special character, endurance and stamina, which allowed to be quite successful in a peaceful, “non-military” life. We give the evaluation of historiographical approaches and interpretation of sources on the role of the military class in the Center Black Earth Region development in domestic and foreign historiography. We pay special attention to the impact of recruitment on the daily life of the population in the cities of the region and rural areas. We reveal the historical and legal aspects of changes in the legal status of male and female representatives of the “military class” in the agrarian society in the Imperial Russia. We clarify military and statistical indicators of military class representation in the social structure of the provincial society during the period of conscript obligation and in post-reform Russia, as well as the complexity of accounting for family members of military servicemen during the service and after retirement. The involvement of archival docu-ments, statistical and other published materials allowed for a successful reconstruction of the so-cial and legal regulation and the position of the military class in the Center Black Earth Region of the considered chronological period. We draw conclusions about the prospects of studying the post-reform ethnic and social, social and cultural, class and legal features of the military class life in a non-belligerent provincial society. We prove that the military class was a special social institu-tion in the Russian province of the Imperial period of Russian history.
Translation features of the Chinese military slang
Authors: Belov Danil , Selivanov Denis , Mitchell Peter
Published: December 2019

Nowadays, the study of the Chinese language is particularly relevant in Russia due to the rapid development of Sino-Russian partnerships and strategic cooperation, as well as Russia’s participation in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and BRICS. Comprehensive military co-operation between the two countries is growing rapidly, which is expressed both in the organization of international military exercises (“East”, “Naval interaction”), International Army Games, and in the exchange of technology and the supply of military and special equipment. In this regard, the profession of a military interpreter of the Chinese language for providing events of this kind is becoming increasingly relevant. We consider the informal level of Chinese language military dis-course– military slang. Due to the high level of cooperation and interaction between China and Russia, as well as the poor knowledge of Chinese military slang and informal vocabulary, further development of the topic will play a significant role in improving the methodology of training spe-cialists, military interpreters, as well as in the military discourse study. A description of the phe-nomenon under consideration will be given, an analysis of a units sample of informal military dis-course will be made and their translation will be provided, and a generalized conclusion will be made and the scope of the research results applied.
Possibilities design and implementation of quality improvement of self-realization and individual cooperation in the sports and educational environment
Authors: Logacheva Natalya , Kozyrev Nikolay , Kozyreva Olga
Published: December 2019

We identify features of the design and implementation of opportunities to improve the quality of self-realization and cooperation of the individual in the sports and educational environment. The sports and educational environment is determined by the model of realization of the productive solution of the tasks of development, self-realization and cooperation of the individual through “sports”, “education”, and “science”. We define the basic concepts and models that are connected with the functioning of the sports and educational environment, i. e. definition of the concepts of “sports educational environment”, “design and implementation of opportunities for quality improvement of self-realization and individual cooperation in the sports educational envi-ronment”, “models for quality improvement of self-realization and individual cooperation in the sports educational environment”, “functions for quality improvement of self-realization and indi-vidual cooperation in the sports and educational environment”, “principles of quality improvement of self-realization and individual cooperation in the sports and educational environment”, “technology to quality improve of self-realization and cooperation of the individual in the sports and educational environment”, “pedagogical conditions for quality improvement of self-realization and cooperation of the person in the sports and educational environment”; the models, functions, principles, goals and objectives of quality improvement of self-realization and individual cooperation in the sports and educational environment. We detail the practice of theorizing the quality improvement of self-realization and individual cooperation in the sports and educational environment. We highlight the pedagogical conditions for improvement the quality of self-realization and individual cooperation in the sports and educational environment. We prove the perspectives of studying and measuring the quality of the theorization of self-realization and individual cooperation in the sports and educational environment.
E. P. Thompson
Authors: Santos Breno Augusto de Oliveira
Published: December 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma análise sobre a categoria “classes sociais” e a noção de sujeito em E. P. Thompson, diante do debate crítico entre o historiador, o marxismo estruturalista e o economicista. A partir de acontecimentos como o XX Congresso do Partido Comunista da URSS, em 1956, maio de 68, na França, e o aparecimento dos “novos” movimentos sociais, será apresentado o modo como Thompson introduz categorias como “experiência” e “formação de classe”, dando ênfase à noção de sujeito que faz sua própria história.
Mysterious Antithesis
Authors: Prassinos Theodore
Published: December 2019

This article examines persistent deathly and suicidal thought images across Karl Marx’s oeuvre and argues that capitalism has transformed our preoccupations about subjection into anxieties about our being itself. One form such anxieties take has been suicidality, and I argue that our modern tendency toward suicidality has cometo name both a way of avowing the violent conditions of our estranged life under capitalism and a way of affirming the possibility of imagining new forms of social reproduction.
Biblioteca universitária
Authors: Souza Kelma Patrícia
Published: December 2019

Neste trabalho, destacamos os conceitos de o risco, o perigo e vulnerabilidade no cenário da Biblioteca Central Santa Mônica (BCMON), cujo objetivo principal é analisar os riscos que esse espaço pode representar a seus frequentadores, patrimônio e memória histórica. Neste sentido, a BCMON foi selecionada, dentre outras, por ser a principal e mais antiga biblioteca da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU). Para tanto, a metodologia utilizada teve abordagem qualitativa, com natureza exploratória. Ainda, selecionamos como base referencial a obra de Spinelli e Pedersoli Jr. - Biblioteca Nacional: plano de gerenciamento de riscos: salvaguarda & emergência -, o Relatório de Inspeção de Segurança (RIS 25/2013), instruções técnicas do Corpo de Bombeiros de Minas Gerais, o Relatório de Inspeção Visual Preliminar e publicações do Projeto de Conservação Preventiva em Bibliotecas e Arquivos. A partir disso realizamos um levantamento mediante observação da estrutura física, além de mobiliários e equipamentos que compõem a biblioteca. Assim notamos o quão vulneráveis estão o edifício, o acervo sob sua guarda e aqueles que transitam por esse local. Dentre os 10 agentes estabelecidos por Spinelli e Pedersoli Jr. que caracterizam e definem as tipologias de riscos, o estudo detectou que a BCMON possui 7 deles. Uma ação necessária seria a construção de um mapa de risco e investimento em ações de prevenção e combate a incêndio, entre outros que venham minimizar o perigo, a crise e por final o dano.
Expectations and Experiences of Technology-Rich Classrooms of Preservice and In-service Teachers in China
Authors: Li Baoping , Zhao Guoqing
Published: December 2019

Technology-Rich Classrooms (TRCs) have been increasingly constructed in K12 schools. Existing studies revealed that to what extent TRCs play a role in shaping teaching and learning depends on what teachers expect to do and what they do with TRCs. This study aimed at exploring the gap between teachers’ experiences of existing TRCs and their expectations of ideal TRCs. A total of 194 preservice teachers studying at Beijing Normal University (BNU) and 149 in-service teachers who enrolled in a master program at BNU participated in the study. The Smart Classroom Inventory (SCI) a ten-component inventory revised from the previous study, was used to collect the data. Independent-samples t-tests and paired-samples t-tests revealed that: (a) both preservice teachers and in-service teachers reported significantly lower experiences of TRCs than their expectations of ideal ones in terms of most dimensions, with the only exception that preservice teachers’ Technology usage. (b) Whether in existing TRCs, or in ideal ones, both preservice teachers and in-service teachers reported relative lower scores of Flexibility, Learning data, Differentiation, Investigation, and Cooperation than other dimensions. (c) Preservice teachers reported significantly higher scores of Flexibility, Technology usage, Learning data, Differentiation, Investigation, and Cooperation than in-service teachers, while in-service teachers reported significantly higher scores of Physical design, Student Cohesiveness, Equity, and Learning experiences than preservice teachers.4) Preservice teachers reported significantly higher expectation of ideal Physical design, Differentiation than in-service teachers, while they reported significantly lower expectations of ideal Flexibility, Student Cohesiveness, Equity, and Learning experience than in-service teachers. Implications for preservice teachers’ education and in-service teachers’ professional development were discussed.
Reducing the “Irreducible” Total Hip Arthroplasty Dislocation with a Fracture Table
Authors: Scanaliato John P. , Eckhoff Michael , Schneider Phillip R. , Reich Michael S.
Published: December 2019

Case:

Reduction of dislocated total hip arthroplasty components is a challenging clinical scenario. Although component revision is recommended as a definitive treatment for those with recurrent instability, immediate reduction is required after an acute dislocation. We describe the case of a dislocated total hip arthroplasty and present a novel method for obtaining reduction after other closed techniques had failed.

Conclusions:

Based on this case, utilization of a fracture table to generate adequate axial traction can aid orthopedic surgeons in obtaining reduction of a challenging dislocated hip prosthesis.
PRÓLOGO
Authors: VAQUERIZO GIL DESIDERIO
Published: December 2019

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Microbetilismo Calcolítico
Authors: ESCACENA CARRASCO JOSÉ LUIS , FLORES DELGADO MIGUEL
Published: December 2019

En el sur de la Península Ibérica existen yacimientos calcolíticos con colecciones de pequeños guijarros que no parecen herramientas de trabajo. Estas pequeñas piedras aparecen en contextos funerarios. Normalmente son alargadas, y muestran erosión fluvial. A veces conservan restos de pintura roja. Sus rasgos y contextos permiten interpretarlos como microbetilos.
Iunxisse etiam camelos quaternos ad currus in circo. L’«africanizzazione» di uno
spettacolo in un singolare medaglione fittile da Hadrumetum (Sousse, Tunisia)
Authors: TEATINI ALESSANDRO
Published: December 2019

Un medaglione fittile ritrovato ad Hadrumetum (odierna Sousse, in Tunisia) alla fine dell’Ottocento viene studiato sul doppio versante della sua tipologia e decorazione, caratterizzata da un’originale corsa nel circo con bighe trainate da dromedari. L’excursus che ne deriva si muove dall’Africa alle province danubiane, con interessanti passaggi in Gallia e in Sardegna, per approdare ad una proposta sia di identificazione della classe di riferimento, sia dell’interpretazione di tale oggetto e di uno simile proveniente da Teurnia, nel Norico. Utilizzando parallelamente la testimonianza offerta da entrambi questi tondi, si giunge infine ad ipotizzare quali siano state le sedi di svolgimento degli spettacoli ivi raffigurati.
Safety and Efficacy of Jiaotai Wan in Patients with Depression: Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Yu Chunquan , Zhou Zhihuan , Fu Shufei , Wang Yuhan , Tong Yi , Liu Yijia , Bu Huaien , Mei Yan
Published: December 2019

Backgroud: Depression is a common affective disorder characterised by marked and lasting melancholia, with corresponding thought and behaviour changes. Due to an accelerated pace of life and increased work pressure, the incidence of depression has risen sharply, causing great harm to family and social life. Jiaotai Wan (JTW) is a Chinese herbal formula that is commonly prescribed for depression and insomnia in clinical treatment, and exhibits antidepressant effects as shown in animal experimental research. However, there are no standard clinical trials to confirm its efficacy in treating depression and insomnia. Therefore, this study aims to assess the efficacy and safety of JTW in the treatment of depression. Methods: A randomized, multicentre clinical trial with parallel groups was designed in this study. A total of 40 patients with depression were included and randomly divided to either the treatment or the control group with a ratio of 1:1. The patients received JTW plus fluoxetine or fluoxetine alone once per day for eight weeks. The primary outcome was analysed using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scalescore for patients in the treatment group compared with that in the control group. The secondary outcomes included Traditional Chinese medicine syndrome integral scale scores, Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, blood metabonomics, urine metabonomics, and brain structure and function by functional magnetic resonance imaging. Discussion: The results of this trial will find changes in brain structure, brain function, and metabolism in patients with depression, and provide critical evidence for JTW in the treatment of depression.
Aerobic exercise training improves mitochondrial biogenesis and oxidative status in obese mice with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a non-randomized experimental study
Authors: Fernandes Matheus Santos de Sousa , Silva Lucas de Lucena Simões e , Kubrusly Márcia Saldanha , Lima Talitta Ricarlly Lopes de Arruda , Muller Cynthia Rodrigues , Américo Anna Laura Viacava , Fernandes Mariana Pinheiro , Cogliati Bruno , Stefano Jose Tadeu , Lagranha Claudia J , Evangelista Fabiana Sant´Anna , Oliveira Claudia P
Published: December 2019

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the most common forms of liver disease. Lifestyle modifications, such as a reduction in body weight (BW) and aerobic exercise training (AET), are effective treatments for NAFLD. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of AET on hepatic oxidative metabolism in ob/ob mice. Male ob/ob mice were separated into two groups: the sedentary group (S), n=7, and the trained group (T), n=7. The T mice were submitted to an 8-week protocol of AET at 60% of the maximum velocity achieved in the running test. Before AET, no difference was observed in running capacity between the groups (S=10.4 ± 0.7 min vs. T= 13 ± 0.47 min). However, after AET, the running capacity was increased in the T group (12.8 ± 0.87 min) compared to the S group (7.2±0.63 min). Skeletal muscle in the T group (26.91±1.12 U/mg of protein) showed higher citrate synthase activity compared with the S group (19.28±0.88 U/mg of protein) (p =0.004) . BW and food consumption were significantly reduced in the T group compared to the S group (p=0.008 and p=0.001, respectively). The analysis of hepatic gene expression showed an increase in PGC-1a levels (p=0.002) and a reduction in CPT-1a levels (p=0.03). The levels of TBARs and carbonyls, as well as SOD, CAT and GST, were not different between the groups. In the nonenzymatic antioxidant system, we found that the T group had higher sulfhydryl (p = 0.02), GSH (p=0.001) and GSH/GSSG (p=0.02) activity. The activity of the metabolic enzymes citrate synthase (p=0.004) and β-HAD (p=0.01) was also increased in the T group. Besides improve in metabolism, no differences were observed in the histological analyses. In conclusion, our data demonstrate that AET improves BW control, mitochondrial functionality and oxidative metabolism in ob/ob mice.
The Evaluative Effectiveness of a Combined Index Exceeded That of a Single Variable for the Ovarian Reserve and Response of Infertile Women
Authors: Zhou Shan-Jie , Zhao Ming-Jia , Li Cui , Su Xing
Published: December 2019

Background: Aim of the present study was to explore the evaluative effectiveness of age, ovarian volume, antral follicle count (AFC), serum follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH), FSH/LH ratio and ovarian response prediction index (ORPI) to determine which could most advantageously assess ovarian reserve and response. Methods: This research enrolled 319 consecutive infertile women who had undergone IVF-ET/ICSI treatments. Abovementioned variables were measured and calculated. Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve analysis was used to analyze the predictive accuracy of variables and to calculate cut-off values and corresponding sensitivity and specificity. Results: Our study revealed that the significant variables for evaluating a decline in ovarian reserve include age, total volume of bilateral ovary, FSH, and ORPI. Moreover, the area under the curve (AUC) of ORPI was higher than other three variables (AUC = 0.903), and the cut-off value of ORPI was 0.245 (sensitivity 90.1%, specificity 73.9%). The significant variables forecasting excessive ovarian response were age, AFC, AMH, ORPI, FSH and FSH/LH ratio, and the significant variables forecasting low ovarian response were AMH and FSH/LH ratio. ORPI and FSH/LH ratio presented better effectiveness in evaluating ovarian response. When they were used to predict excessive response, the cut-off values of ORPI and FSH/LH ratio was 0.886 (sensitivity 84.7%, specificity 67.3%) and 1.753 (sensitivity 56.2%, specificity 67.6%), respectively. When used to predict low response, the cut-off value of FSH/LH ratio was 2.983 (sensitivity 75.0%, specificity 83.8%). Conclusions: ORPI performed better than did the other variables in evaluating ovarian reserve and predicting excessive ovarian response, and the FSH/LH ratio performed better than did the other variables in predicting low ovarian response. Consequently, we agreed that the evaluative effectiveness of a combined index exceeded that of a single variable for evaluating the ovarian reserve and response of infertile women.