bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Humanized childbirth: adherence of health personnel to the recommendations of the World Health Organization according to the opinion of patients
Authors:   Clínica Maternidad Santa Ana, Instituto Venezolano del Seguro Social (IVSS), Seminario Acosta Karina del Carmen , García Arlen Estefanía , Díaz Torres Luis Omar , González Blanco Mireya
Published: August 2023

Objective: To evaluate the adherence of the health personnel of the Clínica Maternidad Santa Ana, of the Venezuelan Institute of Social Security, to the recommendations of the World Health Organization on humanized childbirth for a positive birth experience, according to the opinion of patients who come for obstetric care between September and November 2022. Methods: Observational, prospective, descriptive, exploratory and cross-sectional study. It included 100 puerperal women. An ad hoc survey prepared according to the recommendations of the World Health Organization was applied to them and related to the characteristics of the patients. Previously, the instrument was validated. Descriptive statistics were applied. Results: The intraclass correlation coefficient of the survey was 0.821 and Guttman’s r was 0.879. Overall, 87% of patients perceived moderate adherence. In care during labor and birth, 90 patients perceived moderate adherence, during the labor period, 85% found moderate adherence; in the second stage and delivery, 54% perceived that adherence was moderate but 29% described it as poor. In postpartum care for mother and newborn, 47% perceived adherence to be excellent, with 42% perceiving it as moderate. The total score was 3078 points (61.6%) corresponding to moderate adherence. Conclusions: Health personnel’s adherence to World Health Organization recommendations on humanized childbirth was moderate, and improved late in the process.
Istmocele: incidence by ultrasound and hysteroscopy and associated clinical symptoms in patients with a history of cesarean section
Authors:   Instituto Autónomo Hospital Universitario de Los Andes Universidad de Los Andes, Quintero Liz , Rangel Oriana , Monsalve Nazira , Parzanese Silvia
Published: August 2023

Objective: To determine the incidence of isthmocele by ultrasound and hysteroscopy. Methods: An observational and cross-sectional, descriptive study, was carried out by applying a registration matrix to symptomatic patients who attended the IAHULA gynecological consultation in the period between January-June 2019 to those who underwent pelvic ultrasound and hysteroscopy. Results: A sample of 24 patients was obtained. The average age was 37 years; 91.7 % had pelvic pain, 54.2 % dyspareunia, 50 % SUA and 4.2 % infertility. Of the total sample 18 patients reported isthmocele by ultrasound and 20 by hysteroscopy. Conclusion: It is important that before symptoms such as pelvic pain, abnormal uterine bleeding, infertility and dyspareunia, isthmocele is considered as a possible cause and differential diagnosis, being an easy defect to diagnose and treat. This study demonstrates a very good correlation between the results, with ultrasound reporting a sensitivity of 100 % and specificity of 67 %. The incidence of isthmocele was 75 % by ultrasound and 83.3 % by hysteroscopy.
Laryngeal fetal atresia as a cause of congenital upper airway obstruction
Authors:   Hospital Universitario de Caracas.  Venezuela, Fuentes María , Straker Reismar , De Vita Susana , Márquez Daniel
Published: August 2023

Congenital high airway obstruction syndrome (CHAOS) is total or partial obstruction of the fetal high respiratory tract, the most common cause being laryngeal atresia. It is a rare and fatal condition if perinatal intervention is not performed or if it is unrecognized. Prenatal ultrasound images show typical findings that can help in an early diagnosis, which is important to decide the successful planning of perinatal management or elective termination of pregnancy. A case diagnosed prenatally due to its characteristic ultrasound findings is presented.
Secondary reactions of aromatics-derived oxygenated organic molecules lead to plentiful highly oxygenated organic molecules within an intraday OH exposure
Authors: Wang Yuwei , Li Yueyang , Yang Gan , Yang Xueyan , Wu Yizhen , Li Chuang , Yao Lei , Zhang Hefeng , Wang Lin
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Highly oxygenated organic molecules (HOMs) can participate in new particle formation (NPF) and enhance growth of newly formed particles partially because of their low volatility. Previous studies have shown formation of HOMs via autoxidation reactions of RO2 intermediates generated by OH-initiated oxidation of anthropogenic volatile organic compounds (VOCs). It was also suggested that multi-generation OH oxidation could be an important source for aromatics-derived HOMs. However, our understanding on the generation of aromatics-derived HOMs are still insufficient, especially for their formation mechanisms, which determine molar yields of HOMs and are essential to the establishment of global chemical box models related to HOMs. In this study, with a potential aerosol formation oxidation flow reactor (PAM OFR), a series of OH-initiated oxidation experiments of 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene (1,3,5-TMB) were conducted to investigate the influences of the extent of OH exposure on the formation of aromatics-derived HOMs. The evolution of oxidation products of 1,3,5-TMB in an OH exposure range of (0.5 – 5.0)×1010 molecules cm-3 s, equivalent to an OH exposure of 0.7 – 6.9 hours at an OH concentration of 2×106 molecules cm-3, was investigated by a nitrate-based chemical ionization mass spectrometer and a Vocus proton-transfer-reaction mass spectrometer, indicating significant secondary OH chemistry during the ageing of stabilized first generation oxygenated products within an intraday OH exposure and formation of various HOMs with more oxygen content and thus lower volatility. In addition, organonitrates, formed after the introduction of NOx into the reaction systems, further confirmed the existence of such secondary reactions. Our study suggests an important role of secondary OH chemistry in the oxidation of aromatics and elucidates detailed formation mechanisms of certain HOM products.
Lessons learned in coupling atmospheric models across scales for onshore and offshore wind energy
Authors: Haupt Sue Ellen , Kosović Branko , Berg Larry K. , Kaul Colleen M. , Churchfield Matthew , Mirocha Jeffrey , Allaerts Dries , Brummet Thomas , Davis Shannon , DeCastro Amy , Dettling Susan , Draxl Caroline , Gagne David John , Hawbecker Patrick , Jha Pankaj , Juliano Timothy , Lassman William , Quon Eliot , Rai Raj K. , Robinson Michael , Shaw William , Thedin Regis
Published: August 2023

Abstract. The Mesoscale to Microscale Coupling team, part of the
U.S. Department of Energy Atmosphere to Electrons (A2e) initiative, has
studied various important challenges related to coupling mesoscale models to
microscale models for the use case of wind energy development and operation.
Several coupling methods and techniques for generating turbulence at the
microscale that is subgrid to the mesoscale have been evaluated for a
variety of cases. Case studies included flat-terrain, complex-terrain, and
offshore environments. Methods were developed to bridge the terra incognita, which scales from
about 100 m through the depth of the boundary layer. The team used
wind-relevant metrics and archived code, case information, and assessment
tools and is making those widely available. Lessons learned and discerned
best practices are described in the context of the cases studied for the
purpose of enabling further deployment of wind energy.
Assessing the Knowledge Levels of Pediatricians and Family Physicians Regarding the Eruption Period of Primary Teeth and Oral Health of Children: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: AKSOY Merve , DÜNDAR SARI Makbule Buse , SARI Eren , BAL Cenkhan
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The research aimed to assess the knowledge level of pediatricians and family physicians regarding the eruption period of primary teeth and pediatric oral-dental health.
Methods: Pediatricians, research assistants in pediatrics, and family physicians working in Ankara were reached via e-mail and mobile applications. The demographic characteristics of the participants and their level of knowledge on child oral-dental health and primary teeth eruption period were assessed. The questions were formed following the current guidelines (AAPD). The collected data was analyzed by SPSS 24, and p<0.05 was accepted for statistical significance.
Results: 251 physicians, 67.3% (n=169) of whom were female, participated in the study. The ratio of assistant physicians among the participants is approximately 41%. Nearly 40% of the participants were in the first three years of their profession. A statistically significant relationship was detected between the answers to the questions on the eruption cyst, amber necklace use and the necessity of primary teeth treatments, and the titles of the professionals (p<0.05). The rates of correct answers were found to be less in ratio regarding early childhood caries, the differences of oral mucosa in eruption and newborn period, and the relation between fever and teething period.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the knowledge level of pediatric and family physicians about the eruption period of primary teeth and oral-dental health was found to be insufficient. Protecting children's oral and dental health is necessary, especially by informing family physicians and pediatricians.
Impact of Climate Change on Total Factor Productivity of Agriculture in District Multan
Authors: Nadeem Nasir , Mehmood Hafiz Zahid , Ahsan Muhammad Bilal , Iqbal Muhammad Arqam
Published: August 2023

Agriculture is particularly vulnerable to climate change because it faces open weather conditions. In uncontrolled open weather circumstances, it's difficult to attain better total factor productivity (TFP), which characterizes agriculture growth in an economy. The study estimated the TFP growth of Pakistan’s agriculture in first step by employing the Tornqvist- Theil index number approach for the period 1990-2019. The time series data for thirteen crops and four livestock categories from 1990 to 2019 were collected from different sources to estimate the TFP. The average annual TFP growth of agriculture was estimated to be 2.14 percent for the study period, and it contributed about 56 percent to total agricultural output growth. The results also indicated that TFP growth in agriculture sector was highest (0.05 percent) during the 1990-2000, while lowest (-2.14 percent) during the last decade. After, TFP index that was calculated in first step was used as dependent variable in second step of analysis. Then we estimated the impact of climate change on TFP in agriculture sector in Multan district. For this first we used ARDL bound test approach for estimation of long run impact of climatic variables. The results showed that there are positive effects of both minimum and maximum temperature on TFP in the study area. The drought and floods have negative impact on TFP but in first lag their effects became positive on TFP. One of the important variables of climate is rain that had positive impact on the TFP growth, with 1% increase in rainfall there was 0.22% increase in TFP at first lag. Improving the adaptation and mitigation practices related to floods and droughts would be required for sustainable growth in TFP in agriculture sector in Multan District.
Pembelajaran PAI Pada Jenjang Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (Studi Deskriptif Pembelajaran PAI di MIN 2 Garut)
Authors: Jaelani Ahmad
Published: August 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui serta memahami pembelajaran PAI di Sekolah Dasar. Fokus kajian pada artikel ini adalah berkenaan dengan telaah deskriptif implementasi pembelajaran PAI pada Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 2 Garut ditinjau berdasarkan tujuan, prinsip, metode dan evaluasi serta proses pembelajaran PAI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk pembelajaran PAI di MIN 2 Garut dilaksanakan dengan baik sesuai dengan tahapan procedural, normative dan substantifnya.Â  Efektivitas pembelajaran PAI dengan memperhatikan aspek-aspek pembelajarannya tersebut membuat pembelajaran lebih efektif serta subjek materi menjadi lebih dipahami oleh peserta didik, karena materi dari bahan ajar mudah dicerna serta dipraktikkan oleh peserta didik, sehingga nilai-nilai ajaran Islam pada mata pelajaran PAI dapat terinternalisasikan
Internalisasi Moderasi Beragama dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Hanan Aisyah , Rahmat Acep
Published: August 2023

Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara kajian literatur mengenai pentingnya internalisasi moderasi beragama dalam pendiidkan islam. Analisis pada artikel ini menggunakan empat langkah kajian literatur, yaitu pemilihan topik yang akan direview, mencari dan menyeleksi artikel yang berkaitan dengan topik, menganalisis dan mensintesis literatur, dan mengorganisasikan tulisan. Hasil kajian pustaka dan analisisnya menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan agama islam berperan penting dalam proses pembentukan karakter, sikap dan perilaku seorang muslim. Kajian mengani konsep toleransi, moderasi dan multicultural menjadi bahasan penting dalam muatan pembelajaran pendidikan agama islam. Dalam konteks idelanya, moderasi beragama menjadi dasar penting yang perlu di internalisasikan guna menghadapi adanya keberagaman baik dalam konteks agama, suku, bahasa dan pandangan pribadi dalam kehidupan. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa moderasi beragama sangat penting untuk di internalisasikan baik di jenjang sekolah, pesantren, dan perguruan tinggi.
URGENSI KEBERSIHAN LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Haerani Ane , Apriliani Citra , Nasrullah Yufi
Published: August 2023

Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan hasil analisis berupa kajian literatur pada hasil penelitian mengenai urgensi kebersihan lingkungan sekolah dalam pandangan agama islam. Literatur review dilakukan pada sepuluh artikel yang di publikasikan pada berbagai jurnal dari tahun 2014 sampai 2022. Literatur review dilakukan dengan 4 langkah yaitu melakukan pencarian dan penyeleksian artikel yang berkaitan dengan topik yang sudah ditentukan, melakukan analisis dan sintesis literatur, dan melakukan organisasi tulisan.hasil kajian pustaka. Analisisnya menunjukan bahwa: 1) Dengan adanya kebersihan lingkungan dapat menumbuhkan karakter siswa terhadap kepedulian dan kedisiplinan kebersihan lingkungan sekitar. 2) Keberadaan lingkungan sekolah yang bersih memiliki banyak manfaat, salah satunya kebersihan kelas dapat meningkatkan konsentrasi belajar siswa. 3) Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menjaga lingkungan sekolah salah satunya dengan cara penggunaan bank sampah, karena dengan adanya bank sampah dapat meminimalisir terjadinya sampah yang berserakan di lingkungan sekolah. 4) Pentingnya kebersihan dapat diperkuat dengan adanya pandangan agama islam tentang kebersihan. Hasil tersebut menunjukan bahwa kebersihan lingkungan sekolah memiliki peran yang sangat penting bagi aktivitas pembelajaran. Sebagaimana disebutkan dalam hadits yang diriwatkan oleh Tirmidzi bahwa Rosullullah bersabda : “Sesungguhnya Allah SWT itu suci dan menyukai hal hal yang suci, Dia maha bersih dan menyukai kebersihan”. Kata kunci : lingkungan sekolah, kebersihan, pendidikan agama islam
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Fiqih
Authors: Gunawan Muhammad Fikri , Masrifah Masrifah , Nasrullah Yufi
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh masalah yang di alami oleh para peserta didik di kelas VIII MTs Al-Musaddadiyah Garut yaitu rendahnya hasil belajar siswa yang masih di bawah KKM khususnya pada Mata Pelajaran Fiqih. Maka dari itu di adakannya penelitian ini tentang Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Fiqih penelitian ini dilakukan di kelas VIII MTs Al-Musaddadiyah Garut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode Kuantitatif eksperimen. Adapun teknik pengumpulan datanya meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan angket. Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw memberikan peningkatan terhadap hasil belajar siswayang signifikan dibandingkan dengan hasil belajar di kelas kontrol, dapat dilihat dari data hasil observasi guru yang presentasenya 80,00% dan siswa 84,15% yang terinterpretasi baik sekali dan dari hasil data pretest dan postest baik kelas eksperimen maupun kelas kontrol. Nilai rata-rata pretest pada kelas eksperimen yaitu 67,00 dan nilai rata-rata kelas kontrol yairu 77,00. Setelah diberikan perlakuan dengan menggunakan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw rata-rata pada kelas eksperimen meningkat yaitu 89,00 dan nilai rata-rata kelas kontrol yang menggunakan metode ceramah 80,00. Dari hasil pretest ke hasil posttest kelas eksperimen terdapat peningkatan sebanyak 33% dan posttest kelas kontrol hanya mengalami peningkatan 15%.
Analisis Penggunaan Metode Pembelajaran Role Playing Pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam
Authors: Karomah Salma , Munawaroh Nenden , Haerani Ane
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan metode pembelajaran Role Playing pada mata pelajaran sejarah kebudayaan Islam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Kajian Pustaka atau Literature Review yaitu suatu penelusuran atau studi kepustakaan dengan membaca berbagai buku, jurnal, dan publikasi lain. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dalam pembahasan artikel ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan metode dalam proses pembelajaran sangat mendukung pendidik dan peserta didik. Hal ini karena metode merupakan sistematisasi dalam proses pembelajaran untuk mencapai tujuan yang dicapai. Dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran memiliki pengaruh yang sangat besar terhadap keberhasilan belajar, karena dengan metode materi pembelajaran dapat disampaikan dengan lebih mudah dipahami oleh peserta didik. Berdasarkan hasil Kajian Pustaka atau Literature Review dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa penggunaan metode Role Playing dapat diaplikasikan pada proses belajar mengajar di kelas pada pembelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan yang disesuaikan dengan materi ajar yang akan diberikan kepada peserta didik. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan metode Role Playing dapat meningkatkan keaktifan, hasil belajar, prestasi belajar sehingga peserta didik dapat mencapai keberhasilan belajar.Kata kunci: metode, role playing, sejarah kebudayaan Islam
A Case Study on the Factors Influencing the Effectiveness of the Electronic Payment System
Authors:   Korean Association For Corruption Studies, Kim Jong Geun , Kim Hyun Sung
Published: August 2023

Our society has long grappled with numerous issues such as wage and payment defaults in construction projects due to the lack of transparency. In response, Seoul Metropolitan Government has built and implemented a electronic payment system, known as the “Daegum-e-Baro” system, as part of its e-Government innovation initiatives. This electronic payment system has been expanded nationwide and is now legally mandatory for all public construction projects. Consequently, it is imperative for this study to examine the potential effects and influencing factors of the electronic payment system in the context of policy evaluation. Previously, studies on construction corruption have typically focused on cases of illegal subcontracting improvements. However, in this research, the study approaches from the perspective of the principal-agent theory, concentrating on the issues of information asymmetry and agent problems. This study aims to analyze the expected effects and influencing factors of the Daegum-e-Baro system. Based on enhancing transparency through e-Government, this study comprehensively examined what execution strategies and influencing factors were at play during the implementation process of the Seoul electronic payment system policy, how it expanded to national policy, and what the current outcomes look like. As expected effects, this study deduced control of corruption and fairness. As influencing factors, this study presented technical factor, legal and institutional factor, managerial factor, and transparency factor. Lastly, this study proposed policy suggestions for the development of the electronic payment system and added research implications and limitations.
Empirical Analysis on Corruption in Russian State-Owned Enterprises
Authors:   Korean Association For Corruption Studies, Lee Gu , Oh Jong Moon
Published: August 2023

This study analyzed the impact of the Corruption Perception Index of Russian state-owned enterprises on the total return on assets (ROA). Corruption in Russian state-owned enterprises poses a significant threat to the Russian economy. Accordingly, we examined the impact of the Corruption Perception Index on the total return on assets. The more corrupt the state, the more influential the ruling powers associated with the political power of state-owned enterprises become. Corruption in the Russian government and state-owned enterprises also has a negative impact on foreign investment and economic growth. This will also affect the management performance of state-owned enterprises and may again adversely affect Russia's economic development. Reducing corruption in Russian state-owned enterprises requires accountability from state institutions, starting with political leaders. And civil society and the media need to combine heaps to publicize the negative aspects of corruption. Privatization of corrupt state-owned enterprises will reduce inefficient business operations and diversify governance to increase reputation.
A Study on the Intellectual Property Rights and Design Protection Laws
Authors:   Korean Association For Corruption Studies, Hwang Sun Young
Published: August 2023

As the economy and industry develop and the importance and value of intellectual property increase due to the advancement of science and technology, intellectual property rights are becoming a major competitiveness of the country. Accordingly, advanced countries are trying to prepare transparent legal systems and policies to protect and secure intellectual property rights. These fair legal systems and policies are to eliminate corrupt elements and factors in the field of intellectual property rights. Intellectual property is the mental product of human intellectual creative activities and has property value, and intellectual property rights that are legally recognized and protected are called intellectual property rights. Intellectual property rights can be largely divided into industrial property rights and copyrights, and new technology fields that have recently emerged and are not classified by existing classification methods are classified as new intellectual property rights. The Design Protection Act protects only the design involved in the movement of goods because it aims to contribute to industrial development as one of the types of intellectual property rights. Designs that can be protected by the Design Protection Act are products that can be traded independently and produced repeatedly. As such, it is limited to the design protection of industrial concepts based on commodities, so it is necessary to expand the concept of design in a comprehensive sense including socio-cultural concepts. Recently, non-examinationism, which is made in an effort to protect unregistered designs and shorten the design review period, has been expanding worldwide. This study examined the concepts and types of intellectual property rights and design protection laws, and examples of domestic and foreign design protection systems. The case countries were Korea, the United States, the EU, Japan, and China, which account for about 90% of the world's design applications and make up the world's top five patent office partners, IP5. and design protection laws and compares design protection laws with the principal national definitions and requirements for the design to be protected, as well as its implications.ions.
The Silver Coins of “Prince Simeon’s People”: An Unknown Part of the Numismatics of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania / Srebrne monety „ludu księcia Symeona” – nieznana część numizmatyki Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego
Authors: Zayonchkovskiy Yuriy , Boiko-Haharin Andrei
Published: August 2023

The paper sheds light on the countermarked imitations of silver coins of the Jochid Khan Said-Ahmad II (1433–1452). The authors identified 38 punches that were used for countermarking, allowing us to say with confidence that the size of this countermarked issue was quite large. The countermarked imitations of the dangs of Said-Ahmad II have not previously been examined in the numismatic literature. This is due to the rarity of these coins, which were previously known only from occasional, single finds. Such countermarks have rarely been published on the pages of Internet numismatic forums and have received the conditional name of “inverted Allah”.
The Imperial Eastern Bronze Coinage of CA/AVGVSTVS, SC, OB CIVIS SERVATOS Types Issued under Augustus. Chronology and Political, Economic, Propaganda Contexts / Wschodni cesarski pieniądz brązowy typu CA/AVGVSTVS, SC, OB. CIVIS SERVATOS za panowania Augusta. Chronologia oraz konteksty polityczny, gospodarczy i propagandowy
Authors: Jegliński Adam
Published: August 2023

For over a century, Roman eastern bronze coins of the types CA/AVGVSTVS, SC and OB CIVIS SERVATOS, issued under emperor Augustus, have been the subject of numerous papers and studies which have led to divergent conclusions regarding their chronology, provenance, and function. While the main topic of this paper is their chronology, accurately establishing this entails the need for multi-faceted research encompassing historical data, art, archaeological artefacts, as well as insights into economy and geostrategy. This allows us to see how much that coinage reflects changes in the various aspects of the reality of the time, connected with the instauration of a new political system, namely the principate. Changes in legends, propaganda content and style of performance of imperial busts on the coins compared to the full-bodied portraiture testify not only to the solidification of Augustus’s power, but also reflect current events of that time, propaganda drives, and the role of the army in the economy. They also reveal to some extent how the state administration was organized. The objective of the present paper is to review and analyse the material available and to provide a fresh outlook on the question, corroborating the existing conclusions and hypotheses or proposing new ones, wherever these appear more probable and are more convincingly substantiated.
A Coin in the Name of the Bosporan Ruler Cotys Found in the Suburbs of Augustów / Znalezisko monety z imieniem władcy Królestwa Bosporańskiego Kotysa w Augustowie
Authors: Bodzek Jarosław , Lewoc Iwona , Myzgin Kyrylo
Published: August 2023

A bronze coin struck in the name of Cotys I, the ruler of the Bosporan Kingdom, by his son and successor Rhescuporis II was found by chance on the outskirts of Augustów in 2017. This coin is a dupondius with a value equal to 24 units, as attested by the value mark Κ-Δ on the reverse. The finder, Mr Marcin Haraburda, handed it over to the Regional Museum in Augustów. Although the coin find does not have any clearly determined context, it is possible – on the basis of a general analysis of the inflow of the Imperial and Roman provincial coinage into the area of the West Balt Culture Environment and the broadly conceived archaeological context – to link the presence of this dupondius with the milieu of the Sudovian culture, which started to develop in that territory beginning from the Younger Roman Period.
New Finds of Gold Coins of Magnentius from Ukraine: The Short Report / Nowe znaleziska złotych monet Magnencjusza z Ukrainy. Krótkie doniesienie
Authors: Myzgin Kyrylo
Published: August 2023

The four gold coins (three solidi and a semissis) of the usurper Magnus Magnentius (350–353) recently discovered accidentally in Ukraine, probably in the Cherkasy, Sumy, Volhynia regions and in one of the central or eastern parts of the country, are discussed in this article. All of the coins were minted in Trier. Before that, on the territory of Ukraine, the only gold coins of Magnentius were known from the hoard of aurei and solidi discovered in 1892, not far from the village of Brestiv, Zakarpattya region. Three of the new coins have loops for use as ornaments (the fourth coin is presumably also looped), which is indirect evidence of their authenticity as finds and may be further evidence that the elite of the Barbarian society used the solidi pendants as symbols of power. The lack of data on the archaeological context of the coins makes the question of the ways and reasons for their appearance in eastern Barbaricum very complex. Two equally valid hypotheses in this article are considered. The first could explain the influx of these coins as a result of payment for the participation of barbarians as mercenaries in an army serving Magnentius. The second hypothesis is that the coins could have come from the territory of southern Scandinavia (where such finds are also well known) due to tribal exchange, which was particularly active during the 4th century. A promising research prospect is the identification of die-links among the finds of the gold issues of Magnentius found in the Roman Empire and Barbaricum, that provide a more precise direction on when and how these coins came into the region.
Differential response of potato cultivars intended for the processing industry
Authors: GALDINO Antonia Gorete da Silva , PEREIRA Ariana Mota , GUIMARÃES Maria Eduarda da Silva , ARAÚJO Nícolas Oliveira de , AMORIM Francisca Frenna Verezza Rodrigues de , FINGER Fernando Luiz , GOMES Mateus de Paula
Published: August 2023

The choice of a cultivar has been the main limitation for the potato processing industry, with low availability of genotypes with adequate shape and size for slicing, absence of non-enzymatic browning after frying, and good storage potential, which is evaluated mainly by the incidence of sprouts. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the potential of 10 cultivars in the pre-fried potato processing industry over a period of up to 180 days of storage at 8°C. Analyses of accumulated mass loss (AML), sprouting, alcohol insoluble solids (AIS), total soluble sugars (TSS), non-reducing sugars (NRS), reducing sugars (RS), and visual staining and colorimetry (L* and b*) were performed after frying. The cultivar Basin Russet presents lower values for AML. The cvs. Innovator and Umatilla Russet were the cultivars that showed later sprouting, and at 180 days, Umatilla Russet had smaller shoots. The AIS levels did not correlate with sprouting and sugar content. The TSS and NRS varied among the cultivars, and the RS contents were in the range of 0.005–0.206%, with Ranger Russet, Russet Burbank, Umatilla Russet, and Yona showing values above 0.12%, which was considered high when compared to the other cultivars. All cultivars were visually classified in category 2 or 3 for the USDA fry color chart. However, through the L* variable, the cultivars Alverstone Russet and Basin Russet presented sticks with a lighter color and the “Challenger” with a more yellowish hue. L* values above 64.1 and b* values above 50.3 are indicated for the evaluated cultivars. It is concluded that among the evaluated cultivars, the best variables for the pre-fried potato processing industry were obtained in the Innovator, Alverstone Russet, and Basin Russet cultivars.
Efeito dos exercícios de pilates na amplitude de movimento do ombro após cirurgia de câncer de mama
Authors: Ribeiro Sabrina Cristina , Souza Samanta Dias de , Thesolim Bruna Luiza , Carvalho Regiane Luz , Nagib Anita Belloto Leme , Boas Vanessa Fonseca Vilas , Rezende Laura Ferreira de
Published: August 2023

Introdução:A cirurgia de câncer de mama pode potencialmente prejudicar a função do ombro, diminuindo a força muscular e a amplitude de movimento e, consequentemente, limitando as atividades da vida diária do paciente. Os avanços no diagnóstico e tratamento do câncer aumentaram a sobrevida dos pacientes, e a reabilitação funcional é crucial para melhorar a qualidade de vida. Estudos demonstram que os exercícios de Pilates podem aumentar a capacidade funcional e a amplitude de movimento do ombro. Objetivo: Avaliar a eficácia dos exercícios de Pilates na amplitude de movimento do ombro (flexão, extensão, abdução, adução e rotação interna e externa) em mulheres submetidas à cirurgia de câncer de mama. Métodos: Este estudo quantitativo prospectivo avaliou 42 mulheres submetidas à cirurgia de câncer de mama. As participantes foram avaliadas na admissão e após 30 e 90 dias de um programa de exercícios de Pilates. A amplitude de movimento do ombro foi medida usando um goniômetro. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da UNIFAE, sob o parecer nº 2.727.717. Resultados: Houve aumento estatisticamente significativo na flexão do ombro (p=0,034), abdução (p=0,027) e rotação externa (p=0,044) após 30 dias de exercícios de Pilates, bem como após 90 dias, e aumento não estatisticamente significativo (p=0,06) na rotação interna após o programa de 90 dias. Houve ainda aumento significativo (p=0,018) na extensão de ombro entre 30 dias e 90 dias de exercícios de Pilates. Não houve diferença significativa na amplitude de movimento de adução do ombro entre os três momentos. Conclusão: O programa de exercícios de Pilates de 90 dias melhorou a flexão, abdução, extensão e rotação externa e interna do ombro após a cirurgia de câncer de mama e foi eficaz para a reabilitação do ombro, otimizando as atividades de vida diária das pacientes.
Hibernating bat species of Belarus: results of the work of the Minsk bat contact centre ‘Kazhanapolis’ (2018–2022)
Authors:   Scientific and Practical Centre for Bioresources, NAS of Belarus (Minsk, Belarus), Shpak Aliaksei
Published: August 2023

Bat rehabilitation centres, in addition to their main goal, namely, animal rescue, may provide a significant scientific information, and are also sites for popular science activities. This article presents the results of the work of the Minsk Bat contact centre ‘Kazhanapolis’ in 2018–2022. The work of the Сentre includes the rescue of animals by means of artificial hibernation with subsequent release into the wild. Species identification is carried out directly when possible, but sometimes also by photographs. During the hibernation seasons (October–March) in 2018 to 2022, 565 finds were recorded, accounting for more than 730 individuals of 10 species of bats, including Barbastella barbastellus, Epte-sicus nilssonii, E. serotinus, Myotis dasycneme, M. daubentonii, Nyctalus noctu-la, Pipistrellus kuhlii, P. pygmaeus, Plecotus auritus, and Vespertilio murinus. Data were collected from 56 unique localities. Compared to the previous period of work (2007–2017), an increase in the number of recorded species, in the total number of individuals, as well as in the number of localities is shown. By the number of finds (55.47%), as well as recorded specimens (71.32%), V. murinus prevails. A significant proportion (more than 5%) of records are those of N. noctula (23.28% ind. and 8.31% finds), E. serotinus (8.9% ind. and 11.32% finds), and E. nilssonii (5.75% ind. and 3% finds). We consider the record of P. pygmaeus as accidental or migrant. Most of the finds of V. murinus, E. serotinus, P. auritus, P. kuhlii, M. dasycneme, and P. pygmaeus were represented by solitary individuals. N. noctula, E. nilssonii, M. daubentonii, and B. barbastellus are mainly recorded in colonies. The largest colony size (more than 100 ind.) was recorded for N. noctula. The sex ratio (M : F) ranges from 33.3 : 66.6% in E. nilssonii to 74.2 : 25.8% in N. noctula. Plecotus auritus and Myotis dasycneme are represented exclusively by females. Thus, we state the dominance in the species structure of wintering ‘urban bat species’ in Belarus of V. murinus and, at the same time, the expansion of the winter range of N. noctula and P. kuhlii. In addition, the collected data signifi-cantly contribute to our knowledge on the winter range and some hibernation traits of B. barbastellus, M. dasycneme, E. nilssonii, and E. serotinus in Belarus and Eastern Europe.
Identification of species of the genus Sylvaemus of northeastern Ukraine by metric characters
Authors:   V. N. Karazin National University of Kharkiv (Kharkiv, Ukraine), Markovska Oksana
Published: August 2023

The reliable identification of representatives of the genus Sylvaemus is compli-cated by the huge coincidence of external and metrical characters, as well as by the fact that in most of their range, mice are in conditions of sympatry or even syntopy Moreover, identification is complicated by opposite clinal variability in size and geographic variability in fur colouration. The species are also similar in karyotypes, so their reliable identification is usually possible only based on biochemical or molecular analysis. The craniological collection of small mam-mals of O. V. Zorya and collection specimens of the Museum of Nature of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University were studied. In total, 436 speci-mens of three species of the genus Sylvaemus were analysed: Sylvaemus ura-lensis, Sylvaemus sylvaticus, and Sylvaemus tauricus. Analysed were 14 odon-tometric and 23 craniological characters. Among the metric characters, three odontometrical—width of first upper molar (WM1), length of second lower molar (LM2), length of lower molar row (LM123)—and seven craniometrical characters—length of first upper molar (LM1), length of foramen incisivum (LFI), length of upper molar row (LUM), width of choana (WCH), height of skull including bulla tympanica (HBCB), length of lower molar row (LLM), length of mandible (LM)—made the greatest contribution to the differentiation of mice of the genus Sylvaemus. Width of first upper molar (WM1), length of first lower molar (LM1), length of second lower molar (LM2), length of brain-case (LBC), least interorbital constriction (LIOC), width of braincase (WBC), distance between incisor and M3 (LIM3), length of upper molar row (LUM), condylobasal length of skull (CBL), palatal length (LPP), greatest length of skull (GLS), and length of lower molar row (LLM) are the least variable metric char-acters. Scatterplots linking LLM/CBL, LUM/CBL, and LUM/GLS appeared to be the most suitable for differentiating the specimens, with minimal overlap of species in the morphospace. In north-eastern Ukraine, the best distribution of mice of the genus Sylvaemus was obtained as a result of the analysis based on both odontometrical and craniological characters, when the correctness of the classification was 100%.
The European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) in Ukraine: 140 years from introduction to decline
Authors:   National Museum of Natural History, NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine), Zagorodniuk Igor
Published: August 2023

An analysis of the history of introduction, population growth and extinction of the European rabbit populations in Ukraine is presented. The history of the initial and subsequent introductions of the species, which were initiated in the northern Black Sea region about 140 years ago, is considered in detail. The centres of introductions were the balka systems near Kherson and the slopes of seaside estuaries near Odesa. The earliest dates of introductions are 1882 and 1894 in the Kherson region and 1898 and 1900 in Odesa region, later in other regions. There are contradictions in determining the status of introduced animals as to whether they were domestic or wild rabbits. The details of the earliest introductions and the subsequent fate of populations by region are considered: for Odesa, Ternopil, Poltava, and Mykolaiv oblasts, and for the Crimea. Attempts to describe the general range of the European rabbit in Ukraine are ana-lysed, including reviews of 1973 and 1994. The cadastre of recent (1960–1990) and modern (since 2000) finds of the species in Ukraine was compiled. In the cadastre, the data is summarized for seven regions: Odesa Oblast (14 locations), Mykolaiv Oblast (1), Kherson Oblast (4), Zaporizhia Oblast (2), Crimea (8), other regions of Right-bank Ukraine (3), other regions of Left-bank Ukraine (3). All such data are marked on a map. The cadastre includes also collection materials; NMNH (Kyiv) houses 81 specimens, including 27 specimens of the wild form from Odesa, 5 from Kherson Oblast, and 49 from Crimea. Four aspects of the European rabbit’s occurrence in Ukraine are discussed, particularly the limits of species range, type habitats, population decline in the 1980s–1990s, and factors that impacted the extinction of populations. Among the latter, evidence is given in favour of three factors: epizootics, overhunting, and climate change; each of them is an important factor in the existence and disappearance of a species. Finally, information on modern remnants of former colonies, which actually survived only thanks to artificial support, is considered: the outskirts of Odesa, Mezhyhiria, and some other regions with local introductions within individual hunting farms mainly in the forest-steppe zone. The prospects for the further existence of the species that has gone through a difficult path from being a successfully introduced species to a species that has almost completely disappeared are considered.
MENGAMANKAN SERANGAN PACKET SNIFFING PADA JARINGAN KOMPUTER MENGGUNAKAN VPN TUNNEL
Authors: Putra Rezi Elsya , Jalinusl Nizwardi , Islami Rijal , Iqbal Mohd
Published: August 2023

Technological developments greatly affect and control our daily activities. Technological developments were followed by the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0. In the use of this technology there are not a few threats, so we need an adequate and secure computer network that is a priority, such as packet sniffing attacks. In sending data in a network it is very important to ensure the confidentiality of the data to be sent so that it does not fall into the hands of third parties. So this research has the goal of securing packet sniffing attacks on computer networks using a VPN tunnel. The results of VPN tunnel research can be used to secure packet sniffing from attacks and threats on the right computer networks
Analisis Daya Tahan Keamanan Data Pada Steganografi Berbasis Teks Dalam Struktur Kalimat Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Siahaan R. Fanry , Marpaung Preddy , Febrian Ibnu , Putri Widia
Published: August 2023

Data security in text-based steganography needs to be analyzed in depth to ensure the sustainability and security of the method. The purpose of this research is to analyze the durability of data security in text-based steganography. The analysis approach consists of steps to identify and evaluate the vulnerability of text steganography methods with Indonesian sentence patterns. The first step is to review previous relevant work in this field to understand the vulnerabilities that have been identified previously. The text insertion model carried out is dictionary-based as many as 1,929 words which are divided into seven-word classes that correspond to sentence patterns in Indonesian, namely adj (adjective), adv (adverb), nom (noun), num (numeral), par (particle), pro (pronominal) and ver (verb). Each word class is organized into sentence patterns and each has the same bit length of eight bits. The results of the durability analysis show that input data with a length of one word still can be hacked if the message insertion process with a choice of short sentence patterns. Whereas with a choice of sentence patterns that are more than two words it will start to be difficult to hack and even cannot be hacked because the number of possibilities is very large and even infinite or infinity.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Menentukan Kepuasan Customer Terhadap Kinerja Pelayanan Cleaning service Dengan Metode CSI
Authors: Maya Widiarti Rista , ELFITRIANI ELFITRIANI , Murniyanti Sri , Zendrato Otriani
Published: August 2023

Meningkatnya jumlah permintaan jasa cleaning service di PT. Seribu Nusantara sejahtera (SNS) tentu membuat PT. SNS berpikir lebih keras bagaimana cara meningkatkan kinerja pelayanan cleaning service agar dapat memenuhi kepuasan customer. Namun dalam proses menentukan kepuasan customer di PT. SNS masih dilakukan secara manual sehingga menghasilkan nilai yang sering salah dan kurangnya efisien dan efeksifitas.Untuk membantu agar proses menentukan kepuasan customer yang lebih baik kedepannya, maka dibutuhkan sebuah sistem. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan yang merupakan sistem yang berbasis komputer sehingga dapat membantu mendukung sebuah keputusan yang dihasilkan melalui dukungan metode CSI dengan menentukan kepuasan customer secara keseluruhan, maka prioritas dalam menentukan kepuasan customer secara keseluruhan mudah diketahui. Berdasarkan hasil dari penenlitian ini, Sistem Pendukung Keputusan berhasil dibangun guna membantu masalah dalam menentukan kepuasan customer terhadap kinerja pelayanan cleaning service secara keseluruhan dengan memperhatikan kriteria yang digunakan. Sehingga dapat membantu PT.SNS mudah dalam menentukan kepuasan customer terhadap kinerja pelayanan customer.
PEMASANGAN SISTEM KEAMANAN CLOSED CIRCUIT TELEVISION (CCTV) MUSHOLA TPQ NURUL HUDA, KELURAHAN LESANPURO, KECAMATAN KEDUNGKANDANG, KOTA MALANG
Authors: Helik Susilo  , Muhammad Tri Aditya  , Dyah Ayu Rahmawati Cupasindy  , Achendri M.Kurniawan  , Ikrar Hanggara  , Deni Putra Arystianto
Published: August 2023

Mushola TPQ Nurul Huda terletak di Jalan Danau Singkarak III RT 004 RW 007 Lesanpuro, Kecamatan Kedungkandang, Kota Malang. Mushola TPQ Nurul Huda digunakan warga setempat untuk ibadah sholat lima waktu setiap hari, dan juga ibadah sholat sunah lainnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini meliputi survei awal untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan keamanan, perencanaan sistem CCTV yang sesuai, instalasi perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak, serta sosialisasi untuk penggunaan dan pemeliharaan sistem oleh pihak terkait. Pemasangan sistem keamanan CCTV di Mushala TPQ Nurul Huda merupakan langkah yang efektif dalam meningkatkan keamanan dan mencegah tindakan kriminalitas. Pengabdian ini memberikan manfaat langsung bagi jamaah dan masyarakat sekitar dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang aman dan nyaman
TRANSFORMAÇÃO DE SISTEMAS ALIMENTARES NO CONTEXTO PANDÊMICO: DIÁLOGOS ENTRE JOVENS
Authors: Machado Paula Bernardes , Mangabeira Elliz Celestrini , Ferreira Tayane Fernandes , Chagas Carolina Martins dos Santos , Cordeiro Amábela De Avelar , Toloni Maysa Helena De Aguiar
Published: August 2023

A superação de desafios globais exige ações articuladas e a transformação dos sistemas agroalimentares. O trabalho teve como objetivo analisar os diálogos de juventudes sobre produção e comercialização de alimentos, no contexto da pandemia de Covid-19, a fim de evidenciar seu papel na discussão e reconfiguração de um sistema agroalimentar mais sustentável, resiliente e justo. Trata-se de um estudo transversal de abordagem qualitativa, parte integrante do projeto “Educação Alimentar e Nutricional com juventudes: mobilização, redes e cooperação institucional”, financiado pelo Ministério do Desenvolvimento e Assistência Social, Família e Combate à Fome. Os jovens participaram de diálogos, que foram desenvolvidos a partir dos pressupostos pedagógicos da educação Freireana e do protagonismo juvenil, acerca das fragilidades do sistema alimentar. Os dados foram analisados por meio da Análise de Conteúdo. Os resultados projetam perspectivas positivas sobre o papel e o protagonismo dos jovens rumo às modificações necessárias nos sistemas alimentares.