bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A migração cubana para Montreal: experiências heterotópicas e criação de formas de vida
Authors: Ramirez Hernandez Elisa Beatriz , Salgueiro Marques Ângela Cristina
Published: February 2025

O objetivo deste texto é mostrar como a experiência dos migrantes cubanos em Montreal se constitui a partir de uma teia de relações de espaços socioculturais, temporalidades e memórias que convivem, se combinam e se conectam de maneira heterotópica. São analisadas as heterotopias formadas nos processos de escritura e amizade em um restaurante cubano em Montreal e no próprio corpo de um imigrante, que carrega tatuagens acerca de um imaginário migratório comum. Partimos do pressuposto de que os espaços heterotópicos podem ser transformadores no sentido de que os migrantes cubanos mostram como eles definem suas coordenadas de vida e suas práticas de reexistência, mesmo em meio a vários constrangimentos.
Teatralização do patrimônio e a perpetuação da lógica colonial: uma análise da visita de Dom João Orleans a Ouro Preto
Authors: Peres Karina Carolina , Prata Nair Moreira
Published: February 2025

No dia 9 de abril de 2022, a Prefeitura de Ouro Preto celebrou à proclamação da antiga Vila Rica de Ouro Preto. O evento teve como convidados a família Orleans e Bragança, que se autoproclama família real brasileira. A celebração desagradou a população do município, que questionou nas redes sociais a existência da realeza no país. Este artigo busca analisar como a visita de Dom João de Orleans e a apropriação de uma narrativa do passado por poderes políticos ajudam na manutenção de um passado colonial. Foi realizada uma análise de conteúdo dos comentários da população e também da nota divulgada pela Prefeitura. Tendo como apoio teórico autores como Bauer (2002), Canclini (2015), Maldonado-Torres (2019), Anzaldúa (2005), hooks (2017) e Recuero (2016).
Time to BeReal: um estudo sobre o conceito de autenticidade na plataforma BeReal
Authors: Porfírio Letícia , Martins Camargo Marilaine , Narondy Cabral Lima Bany
Published: February 2025

No senso comum, existem diversas discussões de como o usuário manipula as imagens da sua vida para parecer mais atraente, não compartilhando aquilo que é autêntico. Em pesquisa, muito se avançou com discussões sobre o real nas mídias sociais digitais, entendendo que não existe uma vida verdadeira que é escondida do público, e sim recortes do cotidiano. Nesse contexto, o presente artigo pretende discutir a valorização da autenticidade, tendo como recorte a plataforma BeReal.
Iniciativas que cobram transparência pública: a utilização de softwares e Inteligência Artificial na vigilância civil
Authors: Melo Fernanda Shelda de Andrade
Published: February 2025

A efetivação da transparência governamental por meio do acesso de informações públicas perpassa por diversos desafios no Brasil. Nesse sentido, membros da sociedade civil intitulados de cidadãos vigilantes desenvolveram iniciativas de monitoramento que vigiam e denunciam possíveis falhas na condução da Lei de Acesso à Informação no país. O presente artigo analisou como esses projetos vêm se atualizando com o uso de estratégias que adaptam softwares e Inteligência Artificial para burlar entraves que dificultam a continuidade da vigilância civil. A pesquisa exploratória resultou na verificação de projetos consolidados que adaptaram mecanismos tecnológicos para a manutenção de propostas comunicativas no monitoramento.
Morphological
Development and Maturity Assessment of the Coracoid Process and its fusion site
on the glenoid-coracoid interface
Authors: Salazar-Fernández Azahara , Carretero José Miguel , Rodríguez Laura , García-González Rebeca
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the morphological changes of the coracoid process and its metaphyseal surface at the glenoid-coracoid interface, aiming to characterize these transformations across different maturity stages. A total of 26 coracoid epiphyses and 48 coracoid metaphyses from a skeletal sample excavated at the medieval Dominican Convent of San Pablo in Burgos, Spain, were analyzed. The sample was 3D scanned and divided into four distinct maturity groups based on developmental criteria. Utilizing three-dimensional geometric morphometric analysis, two different 3D template configurations were created to capture the shape changes during the development of the coracoid process and its metaphysis, respectively. The analysis included Shape and Form space analysis, allowing for an evaluation of maturity transitions and their interrelationship with size. The research identified the first principal component, both in Shape and Form Spaces Analysis, as the most suitable for elucidating ontogenetic changes in both shape and form. The findings demonstrate a clear, coordinated progression of the coracoid process and coracoid metaphysis morphology from childhood to adolescence, indicating that the morphological changes of the articular surfaces of the coracoid epiphysis influence the changes in the metaphyseal surfaces. By correlating these changes, the study infers potential new methods for estimating skeletal maturity in dry bone contexts. Moreover, this research emphasizes the significance of both size and shape variations in assessing skeletal maturity, with shape differentiation playing a more prominent role in later developmental stages than size. Ultimately, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of skeletal growth patterns and offers valuable insights for refining age estimation methodologies, particularly in anthropological and forensic contexts.
Overview of the Role of Chromatographic Modes in Pharmaceutical Peptide Analysis
Authors:   Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Quality Control, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tishreen, (Latakia), Syria., Abbood Ayat
Published: February 2025

Peptides represent promising candidates for medical treatments. They can be designed for high specificity, which minimizes the adverse effects. Ensuring their purity, identity, and quality is crucial to their therapeutic efficacity. Peptides exhibit different physical and chemical properties (such as charge, pI, hydrophobic nature, size, etc.). These characteristics complicate the separation of a mixture of peptides. Various analytical techniques were used for peptide purification, peptide mapping, or peptide identification. HPLC continues to be the preferred method for analyzing peptides. Different HPLC modes were applied to separate peptides from their impurities and related substances. Among these modes, ion exchange, reversed-phase, normal-phase, and HILIC were performed to achieve peptide separation. This review will discuss chromatographic techniques and their role in peptide analysis, including analyzing peptide mixtures, creating peptide mapping, or isolating the peptide of interest from associated compounds.
A Study on Clinical and Radiological Findings of Acute Ischemic Stroke in Patients with and Without Diabetes in a Tertiary Care Centre
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine, Sree Gokulam Medical College, Venjarmoodu, Kerala, India, Thomas Twinkle , Aboobaker Ahlam ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Sree Gokulam Medical College, Venjarmoodu, Kerala, India, Raj Sumesh ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Sree Gokulam Medical College, Venjarmoodu, Kerala, India, P Manoj ,   Department of Neurology, Sree Gokulam Medical College, Venjarmoodu, Kerala, India
Published: February 2025

Background: Stroke is twice more common in diabetics than in non-diabetics. The aim of the study was to study the clinical and radiological findings in acute ischemic stroke and to assess the severity of stroke in acute ischemic stroke patients with diabetes. Also to study the stroke pattern (stroke subtype and area of infarction) in acute ischemic stroke patients with diabetes and to assess the clinical outcome in these patients.

Objective: To study the stroke pattern and to assess the clinical outcome of acute ischemic stroke patients with diabetes.

Methods: 61 patients presenting with acute ischemic stroke were randomly selected over one year and assessed for history, RBS, HbA1c, and neuroimaging. Clinical evaluation on admission was done and scored accordingly by NIHSS and the level of disability by mRS.

Results: Mean age was 64.01 ± 9.59 years with male preponderance. 50.8% of patients were known diabetics and 16.39% were newly detected diabetics with the highest mean NIHSS score. In diabetic patients, the mean NIHSS score is 12.34 ± 6.22 while in non-diabetic it is 7.15 ± 2.46. 63.41% of lacunar infarct patients were diabetic. Infarcts in 40% of diabetic patients are localized to the occipital region. Stress hyperglycaemic were 4 in number and all have moderate to severe disability on mRS.

Conclusion: Acute ischemic stroke is more common in males in the 5th and 6th decade of life. The severity of acute ischemic stroke is higher in diabetic patients and the NIHSS score worsening is correlated with elevated blood sugar levels. The incidence of lacunar infarcts in diabetic stroke patients is 63.41%. In diabetic patients’ infarcts are more over the occipital region. The clinical outcome of the disease worsens with poor glycemic control.

Keywords: Ischemic Stroke; Diabetes; Severity; Lacunar; Occipital; Clinical Outcome
Familial 2q13 Microduplication: A Unique Genetic Marker in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors:   Department of Clinical Genetics, Medgenome Labs, Banglore, Karnataka, India, Aman Nadir , Gupta Aayushi ,   Department of Clinical Genomics, Redcliffe Lab, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India, Maragani Rachana ,   Department of Occulargenetics, LV Prasad Eye Hospitals, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
Published: February 2025

A 2q13 microduplication is a rare genetic anomaly involving the duplication of a DNA segment on chromosome 2. This region, encompassing approximately 65 genes, including MALL, NPHP1, and MTLN, has been implicated in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and intellectual disability. ASD, affecting about 1% globally and up to 1.5% in India, is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder with significant genetic underpinnings. The duplication of 2q13 is linked to key neurodevelopmental processes. For instance, MALL is involved in cytoskeletal organization, NPHP1 in ciliary function, and MTLN in neuronal extracellular matrix interactions. Studies on diverse populations, such as in India, could reveal unique genetic variants, aiding personalized diagnostics and treatments. This study presents a case of familial 2q13 microduplication identified in a 4-year-old boy with ASD, speech delay, and hyperactivity.

Comparative analysis with prior studies highlights the variability in phenotypic expression and neurodevelopmental impact of genetic variant. Unlike previous reports associating 2q13 duplications with schizophrenia and dysmorphic features, our findings emphasize its potential role in ASD and mild cognitive impairments. The broader relevance of 2q13 microduplications in neurodevelopmental disorders underscores the importance of studying diverse populations. This case adds to the existing literature by reinforcing the need for genetic screening in ASD and informing future research on genotype-phenotype correlations. Genetic screening can aid in diagnosing ASD, understanding familial contributions, and developing precise diagnostic and intervention strategies.

Keywords: Pediatrics, Prenatal Diagnosis, Genetic Testing, Carrier Testing, Genetic Counseling
Fixed point results in ωt-distance mappings for Geraghty type contractions
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Jadara University, Irbid, Jordan, Ammar Ammar ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Jadara University, Irbid, Jordan,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Jadara University, Irbid, Jordan, Hazaymeh Ayman. A , Bataihah Anwar
Published: February 2025

In this study, we establish fixed point theorems for Pωt-contractions within b-metric spaces by utilizing ωtdistance mappings. Subsequently, we demonstrate fixed point results pertaining to nonlinear contraction conditions of the Geraghty type, again employing ωt-distance mappings in the context of a complete b-metric space. Additionally, we bolster our findings with appropriate examples to illustrate the applicability of our results.
Factors Affecting Value of Companies (Case Study of The Indonesian Pharmaceutical Industry)
Authors: Harmaini Harmaini
Published: February 2025

The pharmaceutical industry in Indonesia has good prospects in the future. With the outbreak of Covid 19, the pharmaceutical industry is increasingly important. Firm value reflects the ability of a company to return investment so as to convince investors to invest in the company. It leads us into question what has an impact on firm value. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of firm size, solvency, and profitability on company assessment either simultaneously or partially. The population in this study were pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2013 to 2018. The sample in this study was selected using a purposive sampling method which selected 7 companies from 12 companies that would be used as research objects. The data analysis method used is the panel data analysis method or a combination of cross sectional and time series. The research results obtained are simultaneously firm size, solvency, and profitability have an effect on firm value. Meanwhile, partially solvency and profitability have an effect on firm value. However, company size has no effect on firm value.
Endometriosis according to the female population: a prospective observational cross-sectional study
Authors: Melchiori Elisa Ebner , Rangel João Marcelo Maiolli , Faria Mikaell Alexandre Gouvêa
Published: February 2025

Introduction: One of the problems that affects the female population of childbearing age or post-menopause is endometriosis, which is a chronic condition that affects between 2 and 17% of women of reproductive age. Objective: This study was conducted to verify the knowledge that female participants, from private practices or health insurance and the Unified Health System (SUS), have about endometriosis, aiming to obtain data that can support educational actions in public health policies. Methods: This study followed a prospective observational and cross-sectional model, following the STROBE rules. This study was carried out through an electronic questionnaire. It was carried out with a random sample of 204 female participants, 18 years of age or older. The form applied consisted of a questionnaire validated by the reliability of Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Pearson's Chi-Square test was performed, and the statistically associated variables presented p<0.05 (rejecting H0). The project was submitted to the Research Ethics Committee of the Unilago University, located in the city of São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil. After approval under numbers 6,901,539. Through the analysis of a standardized research questionnaire, the aim is to obtain quantitative data that elucidate the objective of the research. Results and Conclusion: Knowledge of endometriosis among women showed a statistically significant difference between the variables public health (SUS) versus private health. A better understanding of the pathophysiology of endometriosis is imperative for the development of new therapeutic strategies that are continuous for both the diagnosis and treatment of endometriosis. A brief education program on menstrual health and endometriosis can improve knowledge and attitudes among women. Artificial intelligence can be an important tool for educating and informing patients about endometriosis, providing accurate and comprehensive answers to common questions, and facilitating a better understanding of the condition.
Exploring the Application of Grounded Theory: A Systematic Review of Methodological Approaches
Authors: Pascua Jr David P
Published: February 2025

Grounded Theory (GT) has become a fundamental Qualitative research methodology for developing theories from empirical data. However, its application varies across disciplines, leading to methodological inconsistencies and debates regarding rigor, coding techniques, and researcher subjectivity. This systematic review examines methodological approaches in GT research, analyzing their implementation, strengths, challenges, and emerging trends. Following PRISMA guidelines, relevant studies were selected from academic databases, and a thematic synthesis was conducted to identify methodological patterns. The review highlights the prevalence of Classical, Straussian, and Constructivist GT approaches, each differing in coding strategies, theoretical sampling, and researcher involvement. Findings indicate that GT is widely used in sociology, psychology, healthcare, and software engineering, demonstrating its adaptability across diverse fields. Key strengths of GT include its iterative data collection process and deep contextual grounding, while challenges involve coding complexity, inter-rater reliability, and researcher bias. Emerging trends suggest increasing integration of GT with technological tools, such as Qualitative data analysis software and AI-assisted coding. Additionally, mixed-methods GT approaches are gaining traction to enhance theoretical robustness. This review underscores the need for standardized methodological guidelines to ensure consistency and rigor in GT studies. Future research should explore the intersection of GT with digital advancements and interdisciplinary applications to strengthen its methodological integrity. By synthesizing best practices and identifying methodological gaps, this study provides valuable insights for researchers seeking to apply GT effectively in Qualitative inquiry.
Research on Worker Allocation Optimization Based on Real-Time Data in Cloud Computing
Authors: Zhang Jingtian
Published: February 2025

The core of cloud computing task scheduling optimization for real-time data is to monitor the workload, task requirements, and resource utilization status of the real-time monitoring system, and then flexibly adjust the task allocation plan to improve resource utilization efficiency and accelerate response time. This article deeply analyzes the application of multi-objective optimization technology, optimization of data transmission and processing flow, changes in scheduling strategies based on real-time data, and the improvement of intelligent and adaptive task assignment capabilities, and constructs a comprehensive optimization architecture. By adopting these methods, the performance of cloud computing platforms can be significantly enhanced, task processing latency can be reduced, and scientific allocation of resources can be achieved.
Comparative Analysis of the Use of Renewable Energy Sources in Selected Single-family Houses
Authors: Dębska Luiza , Dąbek Lidia , Honus Stanislav , Szast Krystian , Szot Jakub
Published: February 2025

Renewable energy sources play a substantial role in producing electricity and heat in single-family homes while becoming independent from external energy suppliers. This is primarily due to economic advantages, i.e., reducing electricity costs. This article aims to compare two single-family homes powered by photovoltaic systems and, additionally, a heat pump. Both buildings were located near each other in the same climate conditions (Swietokrzyskie Province, Poland). The analysis compared electricity production from the photovoltaic systems for two different module models with a maximum power of 280 W and 340 W for both buildings. Additionally, an analysis of electricity production was carried out for the monthly installation operation in the summer and autumn periods. The monthly electricity consumption from the heat pump in the autumn and winter periods was presented. In the last step, an economic analysis of the return on investment for both installations was presented. It turned out that despite the difference in investment costs, the payback period for both buildings is between 6-7 years.
Eficacia de las cuotas de género y paridad en el Congreso de los Diputados y el Senado
Authors:   Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Trujillo José Manuel , Oñate Pablo ,   Universidad de Valencia
Published: February 2025

En este capítulo hemos analizado el grado de eficacia de la cuota legal de género introducida por la Ley Orgánica de Igualdad de 2007. Esta cuota supuso que José Manuel Trujillo y Pablo Oñate para que una candidatura fuera declarada válida debía contar con no menos de un 40% de integrantes de cada sexo en conjunto y en cada tramo de cinco puestos. Esta exigencia se reduce, no obstante, a una mera demanda de proximidad a la cifra de paridad de sexos en los últimos tramos de la lista y en aquellas candidaturas de menos de cinco puestos (como hemos visto, bastantes del Congreso de los Diputados y todas las del Senado). Algunas comunidades autónomas (Islas Baleares, Castilla-La Mancha, País Vasco y Andalucía) habían aprobado previamente cuotas para las elecciones de ámbito autonómico (en algún caso, con «listas cremallera»). Además, algunos partidos políticos (PSOE, IU o Podemos) contaban con medidas internas (cuotas voluntarias) para incrementar la presencia de mujeres en sus órganos de dirección y sus candidaturas (llegando a adoptar también la obligación de «listas cremallera»). El incremento del número de mujeres en los escaños del Congreso de los Diputados y el Senado, así como la difusión de una cultura más favorable a la paridad, comenzó bastante antes de la aprobación de la cuota. No obstante, esta generalizó la exigencia de paridad —en los términos expuestos— a todos los partidos políticos, algunos de los cuales (particularmente, PP, y luego, Ciudadanos) rechazaban abiertamente este tipo de medidas.
La movilización electoral y la abstención. ¿Un relevo generacional?
Authors:   Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Trujillo José Manuel , García-Hípola Giselle ,   Universidad de Granada, Colomé Gabriel ,   Universidad de Granada
Published: February 2025

En esta coyuntura, el capítulo se centra en el análisis de la participación en las elecciones de noviembre de 2019 al Congreso de los Diputados (en adelante, Congreso), dividiéndose formalmente en otros tres apartados tras esta breve introducción. En el segundo, se analiza dicho proceso electoral en su contexto a través de la exploración descriptiva de los resultados agregados y atendiendo a las tendencias históricas comparadas y respecto a los principales niveles territoriales. A continuación, el tercer apartado indaga en las bases individuales de la movilización, empleando una estrategia estadística tanto descriptiva como multivariada e incluyendo como dimensión de estudio las diferencias generacionales. Finalmente, el último apartado sintetiza las principales conclusiones.
Mitigating Bias in Generative AI: The Role of Explainable AI for Ethical Deployment
Authors: Macha Kiran Babu , Garikipati Sai Deepika , Miriyala Nikhil Sagar , Venkat Rishi , Mittal Prakhar
Published: February 2025

The rapid development of generative AI has greatly affected different industries such as journalism, healthcare, and
finance, among many others. However, this has also created ethical concerns due to biased outputs that result from
training data, algorithmic design, and human oversight. Explainable AI indeed helps mitigate these biases by
increasing the transparency, interpretability, and accountability of AI decision-making. Techniques like SHAP,
LIME, and counterfactual explanations facilitate the detection and correction of bias, ensuring that AI is utilized
ethically. A comparison of the precision and accuracy across three studies showed varying results: Alikhademi Kiana
et al. (2021) achieved 75% precision and 85% accuracy, Nagisetty Vineel et al. (2020) had 70% precision and 77%
accuracy, while Brandt Rafael et al. (2023) recorded 60% precision and 75% accuracy. These discrepancies highlight

the ethical challenges that biases in AI present and drive the imperative for better algorithm development, high-
quality data, and monitoring at all times. XAI fosters confidence since it enhances trust, facilitates regulatory

compliance, and enables the just use of AI in sensitive areas like healthcare and criminal justice by its emphasis on
transparency and explainability.
Keywords- Explainable AI (XAI), Generative AI, Ethical Deployment, Transparency, SHAP, LIME, Regulatory
Compliance, Bias, Precision, Accuracy.
AI and Machine Learning Integration into Cloud-Based Fintech Platforms
Authors: Kumar Hemanth
Published: February 2025

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) in cloud-based Fintech platforms is
transforming the financial industry, enhancing automation, security, scalability, and decision-making processes.
AI-driven innovations such as predictive analytics, fraud detection, robo-advisory services, and risk assessment
have significantly improved the efficiency and accuracy of financial transactions. Cloud computing further
facilitates these advancements by offering on-demand infrastructure, storage, and computational power, making
AI solutions more accessible and cost-effective for Fintech firms. However, despite its advantages, the adoption of
AI in cloud-based Fintech platforms presents challenges related to data security, compliance, and interoperability.

This paper explores the benefits, challenges, best practices, and case studies of AI and ML integration into cloud-
based Fintech platforms, providing insights into how these technologies shape the future of digital finance.

Keywords
Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Fintech, Cloud Computing, Financial Technology, Predictive
Analytics, Fraud Detection, Risk Assessment, Blockchain, Cybersecurity
Comparative Study on the Preparation of Paneer Using Soy Milk and Cow Milk
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Paher University, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India, Shrimali Vinay
Published: February 2025

Paneer, a popular dairy product, is traditionally made from cow milk. However, with the rising demand for plant-based alternatives, incorporating soy milk into paneer production presents a novel approach. This research explores the process, nutritional composition, and sensory characteristics of paneer prepared using a blend of soy milk and cow milk. The study aims to evaluate the feasibility of producing high-quality paneer by varying the proportions of these milk sources.

Keywords: Paneer, Soy Milk, Cow Milk, Coagulation, Nutritional Value, Sensory Evaluation
Implementation of Color Codes in Eye Hospital Erp Software by Using Poke Yoke Principle
Authors:   BSc.Optom, MHA,.Quality Executive, Department of Quality Systems, Royalcare Super Specialty Hospital, Aarthy1 Ms. A.M.
Published: February 2025

Hospital ERPs are very useful in planning, scheduling and management of hospital systems such as Human resource, Marketing, Accounts, Administration, maintenance, clinical departments and non clinical supportive departments. ERPs are mostly used for planning the available resources in the hospital that are required for the operation of the entire hospital system. This article is based on the colour codes that can be implemented to track the entire eye hospital clinical departments to reduce the patient timing inside the hospital premises using poke yoke principle. This principle is used to reduce the human error and implement tracking system in the ERP software

KEYWORDS:

Poke yoke, ERP, quality management, Time management, Mistake proofing, Optometrist and Ophthalmologist
Rural tourism the path of empowering rural Development special reference to Santal tribal villages near Santiniketan ,West Bengal
Authors:   Associated with SCMS, Pune, Chatterjee Dr. Dewali
Published: February 2025

Rural tourism is an integral part of rural culture. Rural tourism creates its strong foundation based on the characteristics of the region where the tourism activities take place. The development of rural tourism can contribute to both socio-economic development and environmental benefits for the people within rural areas. It has significant contribution  in society, fostering business growth, income  generating potential and ensuring a better livelihood for rural inhabitants. One of the most important strategies to solve the problems and challenges of rural areas is rural tourism development. In recent decades, rural tourism has been considered as an approach for the economic development of sensitive places, especially in remote areas where unbound natural beauty has been observed.

In today’s world significance of rural tourism gaining propriety in order to improve the quality of tourist comfort, protect, manage, secure & promote the great natural and cultural heritage in rural areas. It  is tried to use the tourism development strategy to solve rural challenges such as poverty, migration, improving income, diversifying jobs, reducing pressure on nature, improving the quality of life, improving the level of technology, improving environmental and physical conditions ,population stability, improving public services, and socioeconomic stability. The present study attempts to analyse the socio-economic condition of rural people and tribes also and future prospect of rural tourism in Birbhum District, West Bengal, India. This is an effort towards promoting Rural tourism and to preserve the culture and heritage of rural West Bengal. Santiniketan is a unique place of tourist attraction as it was the home of Nobel Laureate Rabindranath Tagore for a major part of his life. It is situated in a predominantly tribal belt in one of the backward districts of West Bengal. Tribals are a primitive and underdeveloped community of the society. This .paper discusses the rural livelihood & tribal villages and their cultural heritage. This paper also highlights the future prospect of rural sustainable tourism based on santals villages Ballavpur Danga. Socio- economic infrastructural developments of  tribal (santal) people have been analysed in this work.

Keywords: socio economic development, rural livelihood, tribal villages, rural tourism, Santal tribe
Virtual Reality Meditation Retreat: A Transformative Approach to Wellness
Authors:   Associate Professor. CMS  Business School, JAIN UNIVERSITY., Nair Sangeerthana G
Published: February 2025

Virtual Reality (VR) Meditation Retreats are an innovative solution designed to enhance traditional meditation practices through immersive digital experiences. By integrating VR technology with mindfulness techniques, these retreats provide users with interactive and guided meditation sessions in customizable virtual environments. This study explores the impact of VR-based meditation on mental well-being, accessibility, and user engagement. The analysis focuses on the effectiveness of VR meditation in reducing stress, improving focus, and fostering mindfulness. Additionally, the study examines the potential of VR meditation applications in corporate wellness programs, therapeutic interventions, and stress management strategies. Findings suggest that VR meditation enhances relaxation, minimizes distractions, and increases accessibility, particularly for individuals with mobility limitations or time constraints. The research highlights the transformative potential of VR meditation in the wellness industry and discusses future directions, including biometric integration and AI-driven meditation guidance. The paper concludes with recommendations for further studies and applications in diverse sectors.

Keywords: Virtual Reality, Meditation, Mindfulness, Stress Reduction, Digital Wellness, Mental Well-being, Corporate Wellness, Therapeutic Applications.
Optimization of the criminal legal system: A reconstruction of additional sentences as substitute for replacement money for corruption in Indonesia
Authors: Malo Henderina , Hartiwiningsih Hartiwiningsih , Sulistyanta Sulistyanta
Published: February 2025

This is a normative study with the main objective of reconstructing the regulation of prison sentences as an additional penalty in the Eradication of Crime of Corruption Act (ECCA). It focused on achieving objective law through certainty, justice, and expediency. The findings of the study identify several problems related to the regulations in prison sentences as a replacement for additional sentences. For the payment of replacement money, a fine is neither normative nor practical. This nonconformity with the objectives of law, including certainty, justice, and expediency, highlights the necessity for the reconstruction of existing regulations. The reconstruction approach involves a comprehensive analysis of various aspects of existing problems in regulations and their implementation in prison sentences as a substitute for the additional penalty of replacement money. As a result, some additional regulations are proposed to overcome the obscurity of prison sentences as a substitute for the additional penalty of unpaid replacement money as regulated in the ECCA that prevails at this moment.
Investing in the digital age: Exploring the underlying motivations of P2P lenders
Authors: Putri Elvita Rahmayanti , Tandiono Rosaline
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the underlying motivations of lenders in Peer-to-Peer (P2P) lending, using the Theory of Planned Behavior as its framework. Based on qualitative interviews, findings reveal that lenders exhibit a positive attitude toward P2P lending, driven by opportunistic investment decisions, the perception of relatively low-risk investments, and the availability of disposable income. This attitude is further reinforced by the accessibility of investment-related information on digital platforms. Beyond individual motivations, social influence plays a crucial role, as family members and digital influencers significantly impact lenders' investment choices. Additionally, perceived behavioral control in digital investment environments is shaped not only by regulatory structures and platform transparency but also by decentralized information sources, investment flexibility, and experiential learning. These findings emphasize the transformative role of digital finance in shaping investor autonomy and risk perception. The study offers practical insights for P2P lending platforms to develop more effective communication and engagement strategies tailored to digitally savvy investors.
Profile of gestational breast cancer patients at RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya from January 2022 – December 2024
Authors: Adidharma I Made Ary , Suprabawati Desak Gede Agung , Susilo Dwi Hari
Published: February 2025

Gestational breast cancer is defined as breast cancer diagnosed during pregnancy or within one year after childbirth. Breast cancer is one of the most frequently diagnosed malignancies during pregnancy. This research aims to describe the profile of patients with gestational breast cancer undergoing treatment at RSUD dr. Soetomo Surabaya during the period from January 2022 to December 2024. This study is a descriptive research with a retrospective design to determine the characteristics of patients with gestational breast cancer from January 2022 to December 2024. During this period, four patients underwent treatment at RSUD dr. Soetomo Surabaya, with an age range of 31-40 years for three individuals (75%) and 41-50 years for one individual (25%). Among the four patients, only one (25%) was nulliparous, while three (75%) were multiparous. One (25%) patient was diagnosed in the first trimester, and three (75%) patients were diagnosed in the third trimester. One (25%) patient was diagnosed at stage 1, one (25%) patient was diagnosed at stage 3, and two (50%) patients were diagnosed at stage 4. Two (50%) patients had the luminal A subtype, one (25%) patient had the luminal B Her2 positive subtype, and one (25%) patient had the luminal B Her2 overexpression subtype. Three (75%) patients underwent delivery by caesarean section, and one (25%) patient underwent laparotomy for fetal evacuation. According to gestational age, there were four (100%) cases of premature delivery. Among the four deliveries, all babies (100%) were born with low birth weight (<2,500 grams). The characteristics of the four patients in this study were that all were over 35 years of age, and all babies were born with low birth weight. Timely detection allows for early treatment, which can improve outcomes for both the mother and the developing fetus.
Relationship between body composition and limb muscle power of taekwondo athletes
Authors: Anwari Aulya Safiyna Nuuril , Susanto Indra Himawan , Firmansyah Awang , Mustar Yetty Septiani
Published: February 2025

Research Problems: The kicking technique in taekwondo is predominantly utilized, necessitating significant leg muscle power to achieve optimal performance. Taekwondo is closely associated with weight categories in competitions. Body composition and leg muscle power are important factors in implementing the correct techniques for kicking and leg movements. Research Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between body composition and leg muscle power among East Java taekwondo athletes. Methods: The participants in this study included 51 East Java taekwondo athletes, comprising 27 male and 24 female athletes. Data were collected through body composition measurements using Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) and the Countermovement Jump (CMJ) test to measure the leg muscle power of taekwondo athletes. This study employs a descriptive quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach. Results: A significant relationship was found between body weight, height, Fat-Free Mass (FFM), Skeletal Muscular Muscle Mass (SMM), and Percent Body Fat (PBF) with leg muscle power and jump height, with a p-value <0.001. Conclusion: Body composition significantly influences leg muscle power, which in turn supports the performance of taekwondo athletes in jumps and kicks.
Complications After Wisdom Tooth Extraction in The Upper and Lower Jaw
Authors:   Assistant Department of orthopedic dentistry, Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Khusanovich Chakkanov Fakhritdin
Published: February 2025

The more complicated the operation and the worse the condition of the wisdom teeth, the higher the likelihood of postoperative complications. Even the most experienced dentist cannot guarantee their complete absence, since certain negative consequences are practically mandatory and are considered the norm. But there are also specific possible complications that arise due to the patient's fault in the postoperative period or due to the inexperience of the doctor.
Didactic Bases of Using Software Tools for Modeling Hydrotechnic Installations for Future Engineers
Authors:   Karshi engineering-economics institute, Uzbekistan, Mamayusubovich Shaynazarov Ravshan
Published: February 2025

The article provides future engineers with solutions for automating the activities of organizations that provide construction and use of hydraulic structures using modern modeling technologies in their design, designing a 3D project of hydraulic structures developed by IT companies using modern engineering programs. Also, the article is based on the need for future engineers to learn how to use the best programs and technologies for their use for modeling hydraulic structures, and at the same time to future engineers the use of modeling programs for hydraulic structures. In addition, some of the best options for learning how to make 3D models, both for video games and for professional projects, have been mentioned and a look at the activities of scientists who have conducted research on these problems.
Ampliación de la distribución geográfica del género de odonatos Protallagma (Coenagrionidae) en el Perú
Authors: Elme-Tumpay Araseli , Bustamante-Navarrete Abdhiel
Published: February 2025

Se presenta la distribución geográfica actualizada de las especies Protallagma titicacae (Calvert 1909), y la segunda localidad de la especie endémica Protallagma hoffmanni Hunger & Schiel 2012, únicos taxones del género tropical altoandino Protallagma Kennedy 1920. La data proviene del examen de colecciones entomológicas de Perú y Argentina. Se provee un mapa y los datos de distribución del material examinado de dichas especies.
A era da consensualidade na administração pública: a transação tributária como instrumento de governança voltado à redução da litigiosidade e à eficiência arrecadatória
Authors: Guimarães Gustavo de Queiroz , Pereira Gilberto de Araújo
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo aborda a transação tributária como instrumento de governança pública voltado à redução da litigiosidade e à eficiência arrecadatória, dentro de um modelo de administração pública direcionada à atuação consensual, dialógica e participativa. O objetivo central é avaliar em que medida a transação tributária pode contribuir para a redução da litigiosidade e o aumento da eficiência arrecadatória, promovendo a pacificação de conflitos, potencializando a arrecadação e propiciando um ambiente mais participativo e equilibrado na historicamente conflituosa relação entre a Administração Tributária e os contribuintes. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório e descritivo, com abordagem mista. Abordagem qualitativa, a partir de uma pesquisa documenta de revisão narrativa da literatura, com a adoção de uma busca híbrida (sistemática e conduzida), cujos critérios de seleção dos estudos incluem artigos, teses e dissertações, escritas em português, inglês e espanhol, selecionados na área das ciências sociais e do direito e publicados no período de 2014 a 2024. A abordagem quantitativa, a partir da análise de dados numéricos obitidos de fontes oficiais, como portal de acesso a informação e “justiça em números” (CNJ). Tem-se como pressuposto deste estudo, que a transação tributária contribui para a eficiência na recuperação de créditos fiscais e para a redução da litigiosidade. Conclui-se que a adoção da transação tributária, alinhada aos princípios da governança pública, para além da eficiência arrecadatória e redução da litigiosidade, tem o potencial de transformar a relação Estado-contribuinte, fortalecendo a legitimidade das instituições e promovendo um ambiente de maior equilíbrio e transparência nas relações tributárias, sem malferir os princípios da Administração Pública, em especial, o da indisponibilidade do interesse público, da legalidade e da impessoalidade.
Concepções e opiniões de um grupo de licenciandos em ciências biológicas de uma Universidade Federal Paraense sobre o enfoque ciências-tecnologia-sociedade CTS
Authors: Silva Hércules Oliveira da , Santos Reginaldo dos
Published: February 2025

O enfoque ou movimento Ciência-Tecnologia-Sociedade (CTS) surge por volta dos anos de 1960-70 com a intensão de discutir as relações positivas e negativas que a Ciência e a Tecnologia constituem com a sociedade. Atualmente o enfoque CTS se apresenta como estratégia e finalidade para o Ensino de Ciências na perspectiva da promoção da Educação em Ciências. Frente a isso, este artigo apresenta uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvida com o objetivo de analisar concepções e opiniões sobre o enfoque CTS que possuem um grupo constuído por licenciandos iniciantes no curso de licenciatura em Ciências Biolócias e licenciandos em fase de cnclusão desse curso, de uma universidade pública paraense. Como instrumento e técnica de coleta de dados, essa pesquisa usou questionário estruturado com questões fechada do tipo Escala de Likert, respondido de forma presencial pelo público-alvo. A pesquisa foi concluída considerando que, embora com alguns pontos de fragilidades, tanto o grupo de licenciandos em início de curso como aqueles em fase de conclusão demostraram conhecer os aspectos da Ciência e da Tecnologia que são abordados pelo enfoque CTS, e foi possível perceber que o grupo de licenciando em fase de conclusão do curso apresentam posicionamento ainda mais próximo desse enfoque de discussão, concepção e percepção sobre a Ciência e a Tecnologia.
Formação colaborativa para a alfabetização de crianças com Trissomia 21: habilidades em cognição, motricidade e linguagem
Authors: Muniz Joice Daiane , Galvani Márcia Duarte
Published: February 2025

Com o objetivo de elaborar e implementar uma proposta de formação colaborativa para professores, focada nas habilidades básicas para a alfabetização de crianças com Trissomia 21 (T21), esse estudo contou com a participação de duas professoras, uma que lecionava para a última etapa da Educação Infantil e a outra no 1º ano do Ensino Fundamental. A coleta de dados ocorreu nas dependências de duas unidades escolares em um município de pequeno porte do interior do estado de São Paulo. Os instrumentos utilizados na pesquisa foram: roteiro para proposta de de formação colaborativa para professores e roteiro de entrevista final para professores. Os dados coletados foram qualitativos e analisados por meio de elaboração de categorias. Os resultados sugeriram que a elaboração e desenvolvimento da proposta de formação colaborativa demonstraram o envolvimento efetivo das professoras em espaços de reflexão sobre a prática pedagógica no processo de avaliação das habilidades de alfabetização de crianças com T21. A proposta de formação foi avaliada como significativa para trazer conhecimentos da teoria relacionada à prática pedagógica e ao compartilhamento de experiências sobre as crianças com T21. Como principais considerações, apresenta-se a relevância da proposta de formação colaborativa, assim como questionamentos sobre a opinião e atuação dos professores acerca da avaliação e desenvolvimento das habilidades para alfabetização de crianças com T21, bem como a importância da construção dos planejamentos, das práticas pedagógicas e das formações voltadas para esses profissionais. Considerando, assim a parceria colaborativa entre o professor do ensino comum e os professores especializados.
Uma perspectiva sobre os desafios inerentes entre a maternidade e o mercado de trabalho
Authors: Oliveira Eduarda Paula Souza , Silva Riane Aparecida da Costa , Silva Elisângela Freitas da , Brandão Isac Jonatas , Júnior Luis Américo Bertolaci , Cunha Andréa Maria Costa da , Machado Marilia Costa , Elias Ricardo Ker
Published: February 2025

O papel das mulheres no mercado de trabalho tem evoluído ao longo do tempo, enfrentando desafios e discriminações. A presença feminina em diversos setores profissionais aumentou, mas a conciliação entre carreira e maternidade é um desafio significativo, afetando o progresso profissional das mulheres. Este estudo analisou como as políticas e práticas de apoio à maternidade no local de trabalho influenciam a participação das mulheres no mercado e sua progressão profissional, visando contribuir para a inclusão e equidade de gênero nas organizações e na sociedade. A pesquisa utilizou uma abordagem qualitativa e descritiva, aplicando um questionário semiestruturado a mães trabalhadoras para analisar suas experiências e percepções sobre os desafios no mercado de trabalho. Os dados foram analisados conforme a proposta de Bardin (1977), com procedimentos de sistematização, codificação e categorização, visando compreender as narrativas das participantes que, apesar dos desafios ao retornarem às atividades profissionais, continuaram ativas no mercado de trabalho. Os resultados mostraram que as mães enfrentam grandes dificuldades no mercado de trabalho para conciliar responsabilidades familiares e profissionais. Muitas relataram a falta de flexibilidade dos empregadores, ausência de políticas de apoio e pressão para desempenhar múltiplas funções, aumentando a carga de trabalho e dificultando o retorno após a licença-maternidade. As políticas de apoio à maternidade são vistas negativamente, pois empresas não oferecem suporte adequado, como creches ou horários flexíveis. No entanto, as participantes sugerem melhorias, como creches no local de trabalho e um ambiente mais empático, destacando a necessidade de políticas inclusivas que promovam a equidade de gênero e valorizem as mães no ambiente profissional.