bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRENGTHENING OF SUBAK ECONOMIC BUSINESS INSTITUTIONS (LUES) FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE IN SUBAK PULAGAN TAMPAKSIRING, BALI.
Authors: Lestari Ni Putu Nina Eka , Budhi Made Kembar Sri , Suidarma I Made , Elly Sutrisni Ketut , Nuraga I Ketut , Made Sukarnasih Desak
Published: March 2023

Subak Pulagan was designated by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage (WBD) which is the location of a rice planting cluster with System of Rice Intensification (SRI) to strengthen Subak Economic Business Institution (LUES). This research is Action Research because includes two stages, research and action aspects regarding potential and assistance for LUES development efforts in the Pulagan Subak. Survey method through in-depth interviews and Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) through Focus Group Discussions. The research results are; (1) Inhibiting factors strengthening LUES for sustainable agriculture are: The management system still conservative, human resources have limited management skills, organizational nature is socioreligious, entrepreneurial spirit hasn’t maximally, low trust of funders (banks), competition and weak information of market; (2) LUES strengthening strategy for sustainable agriculture are: Subak requires legal entity status, business assistance from stakeholders, business management skills training, support from government and society, transformation and reconstruction of modern management as socio-agrarian-religious-economic
Types of Politeness Maxim and its Scale Found in Emma 2020 Movie
Authors: Suryani Ni Kadek , Suastini Ni Wayan
Published: March 2023

Politeness is the primary notion in this study. The objective was to find the types of politeness maxim and its scale applied by the character in Emma 2020 movie. The analysis was conducted based on the theories proposed by Leech (1983) who formulated the six types of politeness maxim. Leech (1983:123) also proposed the three scales of politeness and two scales based on the theory by Brown and Gilman (1960). The data were taken from the British romance movie entitled Emma 2020. The qualitative method was used for analyzing the data. The analysis found six types of politeness maxim and five types of politeness scale applied by the movie characters with the types of 13 approbation maxim and 24 cost-benefit scales was extremely appear. In addition, there are two types of politeness maxim compete by the same character found in this analysis, and the goals of conversation affected the politeness maxim application.
Toponimi Nama-Nama Tempat di Kecamatan Kuta dan Kuta Selatan Kabupaten Badung Bali
Authors: Pradyani Kadek Endina , Suryati Ni Made , Suteja I Wayan
Published: March 2023

The results of this study are to describe the toponyms found in the origins of place names in Kuta and South Kuta Districts. The use of toponymy theory in this analysis is able to reveal toponymy aspects of place names in Kuta and South Kuta Districts.  Based on the toponymy theory according to Robiansyah (2017: 13), it is grouped into four, namely (1) vegetation toponymy; (2) historical toponymy; (3) toponymy of gifts; (4) regional toponymy in place names in Kuta and South Kuta Districts. The methods and techniques used consist of three stages, namely: (1) The stage of providing data using the listening method, followed by the technique of observing the skilled engagement (SLC) technique, and the recording technique, as well as the proficient method, followed by the fishing technique and the proficient technique, ( 2) The data analysis phase uses the matching method with the advanced technique of selecting determinant elements (PUP) and the comparative comparison technique (HBB), as well as the distribution method with the advanced technique of dividing the direct elements (BUL), (3) The data analysis results stage uses the method formal and informal methods supported by deductive and inductive techniques. The toponymic aspects of place names in Kuta and South Kuta sub-districts include four types of toponymy, namely vegetation toponymy, historical toponymy, gift toponymy, and area toponymy which is the origin of the place names.
Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang pada SMA/SMK di Bali
Authors: Oeinada I Gede , Sari Ida Ayu Laksmita , Putra Anak Agung Anom Bintang Bayu , Kusuma I Komang Rama
Published: March 2023

Following the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum, Japanese language education at the high school / vocational level (SMA / SMK) in Bali faces a significant challenge. The lack of thorough understanding and communication caused the teachers to feel that the Merdeka Curriculum was less friendly to the Japanese language class hours in their schools. This article aims to describe the problems encountered in SMA / SMK in Bali related to Japanese language education not only in terms of policies in the form of the curriculum but also from the side of schools, teachers, and students. The data collection method uses a google survey form followed by an unstructured interview. The study in this article is included in the qualitative grounded theory research. Based on the research results, the problems faced by Japanese language education in SMA / SMK in Bali can be grouped into four categories: curriculum in SMA / SMK, school support, teacher ability, and student enthusiasm. It requires a correct understanding of the Merdeka Curriculum and good communication with policymakers in schools in order to overcome the problems faced.
Budgetary Slack Will Not Let Organization Die: Explaining Motivational and Stewardship Aspects of Conditional Slack
Authors: Rohma Frida Fanani , Chamalinda Khy'sh Nusri Leapatra
Published: March 2023

The study aims to explore the motivational and stewardship aspects of managing budgetary slack. The stream of research demonstrates that budgetary slack is one of the dysfunctional behaviours which may be detrimental to an organization. The research delivers empirical evidence that organizations in the Boston Quadrant Matrix “Dogs” position are inclined to deliberately carry out additional financial resource budgeting through budgetary slack mechanism through cost assumption. The research used a qualitative method using a study-case approach and interpretive paradigm. The research area was a business industry in the Boston Quadrant Matrix “Dogs” position. The results indicate budgetary slack’s motivational aspects prompting the management to more significantly orient instead of only achieving cost budgeting targets. Cost budget target fulfilment could have been more rational when confronting non-financial orientations, i.e., product quality and going concerned. It accorded with stewardship theory that budgetary slack facilitated the management facing other goals besides budget-related ones. This research expands on previous research by showing that budgetary slack allowed the management to balance goals when external conditions change. It was a deliberate product, even a base for a budgeting system through its underlying cost assumption.

Keywords: budgetary slack, quadrant boston matrix, budgeting, going concern, stewardship
Determination of Auditors' Ethical Perception and Individual Morality as Intervening Variables
Authors: Hermawan Sigit , Imania Salsa Billa Rahma , Rahayu Duwi , Biduri Sarwendah , Rahayu Ruci  Arizanda
Published: March 2023

Auditors’ ethical perception is influenced by both positive and negative factors. This research aimed to obtain the empirical evidence related to the influence of love of money, Machiavellianism, and religiosity, on auditors' ethical perception and individual morality as intervening variables. The research involved 14 public accounting firms with 65 auditors selected as the research samples obtained using a purposive sampling technique. The collected data were then analyzed using Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS SEM). The research results showed that love of money, Machiavellianism, and religiosity influenced the auditor's ethical perception and individual morality. However, individual morality could not be considered as the intervening variable in this research. Based on the research results, public accounting firms had proven that auditors' ethical perception and individual morality could be improved by reducing love of money, eliminating Machiavellianism, and increasing religiosity belonging to the auditors.

Keywords: love of money, machiavellian nature, religiosity, individual morality, ethical perception
The Moderating Role of Board Independent in Managerial Ownership and Firm Value: Evidence in Indonesia
Authors: Perwito Perwito , Nugraha Nugraha , Mayasari Mayasari , S Yayat
Published: March 2023

This study aims to empirically assess the conditional effect of managerial ownership on the firm value moderating role of the independent board. Using a sample of Indonesian listed firms from 2015-2020 and panel data of 2,627, we used PROCESS V3.4. for SPSS to estimate research models. Research findings; there is a non-linear relationship between the effect of managerial ownership on firm value, in line with the entrenchment hypothesis. Furthermore, the findings of this study indicate that the independent board does not provide a moderating effect on the relationship, but the independent board is a predictor of firm value. The critical implications are; It enriches existing knowledge of agency theory by emphasizing the importance of the involvement of an independent board. A new perspective in the conditional effect analysis of management ownership on firm value, moderated by the role of an independent board.

Keywords:  managerial ownership, independent boards, firm value, the moderation effect
Employees' Understanding of Service-Oriented Strategy: A Case of Business Services in Indonesia
Authors: Putra Ida Bagus Udayana , Amerta I Made Suniasta
Published: March 2023

Organizational culture refers to the underlying beliefs, assumptions, values, and interaction styles contributing to the distinctive social and psychological environment. The study was measured statistically with approximately 200 participants in Indonesia. The service-oriented strategy had a significant good and direct influence on business services, while the greater service-oriented strategy had an extra influence on the respondents' organizational readiness and knowledge exchange. Through their business services, service-oriented firms seek to delight customers, produce and deliver customer value in the marketplace, and enhance their company's performance and profitability. In order to meet the ever-increasing demands of investors, employees, and consumers, business organizations are continuously under pressure to assess and enhance their performance in competitive markets. As a result, businesses partition their organization and related business services into smaller, self-sufficient company components that can interact to optimize efficiency. In order to be capable of providing excellent services, business services must clearly adhere to business-oriented strategies.

Keywords: business strategy, business process, governance, business information system
Theory of Planned Behavior on The Implementation of Environmental Management Accounting
Authors: Kedisan Anak Agung Vidyaswari , Ratnadi Ni Made Dwi , Putri I Gusti Ayu Made Asri Dwija , Mimba Ni Putu Sri Harta
Published: March 2023

G20 2022 put some emphasis on recent environmental issues; one of them is that water pollution that may cause by not only the large company but also micro, small and medium enterprise (MSME) waste, especially textiles, the most found in Denpasar City. This study examines the influence of attitude toward behaviour (ATT), subjective norm (SN) and perceived behavioural control (PBC) on the intention and then the implementation of environmental management accounting (EMA) using legitimacy theory and theory of planned behaviour (TPB). The results showed that ATT and PBC positively influenced the intention to EMA, while SN did not. PBC influence the implementation of EMA positively, while the intention did not. This research enriches legitimacy theory and TPB by revealing the two theories not being able to fully predict the implementation of EMA due to the geographical area, lack of political interest and government regulations that still need improvement.

Keywords: attitude toward behavior, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, environmental management accounting
Community of Inquiry During Covid-19 Pandemic: Does It Affect Accounting Student’s Professional Skill?
Authors: Marlina Maria Asumpta Evi , Basuki Basuki
Published: March 2023

Professional skills of accounting graduates are increasingly needed in the workforce during the sudden emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, forcing accounting lecturers to organize online learning. Therefore, researchers seek to explore the role of online learning in the framework for the community of inquiry to develop the professional skills of accounting students in Indonesia. The data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to accounting students from 50 universities in Indonesia, and the researchers obtained 711 data. Testing was performed using JASP version 16. The test results show that cognitive presence has the highest role in developing students' professional skills, followed by social presence. Meanwhile, teaching presence only significantly affects the development of students' professional skills. The implication of this research is that every accounting lecturer needs to compile a curriculum and prepare resources to organize online learning that will likely be needed in the future.

Keywords: professional skill, community of inquiry, online learning
Implementation of the Weighted Product Method for Recommendations Halal Dinning Places in Bali
Authors: Sandi Sandi , Made Mahendra Ida Bagus , Muliantara Agus , Gede Suhartana I Ketut , Santiyasa I Wayan , Rahning Putri Luh Arida Ayu
Published: March 2023

The growing tourism industry in Bali must be responded to by improving service facilities for tourists, so that Bali remains popular with many people. Including providing facilities to show the location of halal dinning places according to the criteria required by the user. Also considering that current technological developments can be easily accessed by many people, for some of these reasons the authors in this study intend to create an information system by implementing the weighted product method in order to provide recommendations for halal places to eat according to the criteria required by users. The results of this study are a recommendation system for halal places to eat in Bali on website and mobile platforms, with a recommendation accuracy of 90% based on the results of accuracy testing and error values.
Sistem Klasifikasi Kelayakan Debitur Lembaga Perkreditan Desa Menggunakan Algoritma C4.5 dan Bagging
Authors: Ardiyanti Ni Putu Novia , Raharja Made Agung , Astuti Luh Gede , Mogi I Komang Ari , Putri Luh Arida Ayu Rahning , Darmawan I Dewa Made Bayu Atmaja
Published: March 2023

LPD Penarukan merupakan salah satu lembaga keuangan yang memberikan pinjaman kredit kepada masyarakat di kawasan desa adat Penarukan, Provinsi Bali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu petugas kredit dalam mengklasifikasikan kredit yang diajukan oleh calon debitur berdasarkan analisis character, capacity, capital, collateral, dan condition of economic dengan mengembangkan sistem klasifikasi kredit dengan studi kasus pada LPD Penarukan menggunakan algoritma C4.5 dengan bagging teknik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pengujian yang telah dilakukan, sistem yang dibangun mampu melakukan proses pengklasifikasian data kredit yang ditunjukkan dengan hasil pengujian usability memberikan komponen learnability memiliki nilai rata-rata 78,2%, komponen memoriability memiliki nilai rata-rata 74,07%. Komponen efisiensi mendapat nilai rata-rata sebesar 83,70%, komponen error mendapat rata-rata 82,22%, komponen kepuasan mendapat nilai rata-rata 83,89%. Pengujian juga dilakukan dengan menghitung akurasi dan skor F1 menggunakan algoritma C4.5 dengan teknik bagging yang menghasilkan nilai akurasi 81,87% dan skor F1 89,62%.
Hybrid Method Implementation Fuzzy K-Nearest Neighbor (FK-NN) And Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) for Classification of Liver Disease
Authors: Semara Wijaya I Gede Bagus , Astuti Luh Gede , Hendra Suputra I Putu Gede , Atmaja Darmawan I Dewa Made Bayu , Santiyasa I Wayan , Santi Astawa I Gede
Published: March 2023

Liver disease is a disease that attacks the liver or liver where this disease is caused by viral infections, toxic materials and bacteria, causing inflammation of the liver and causing the liver to not function properly. Therefore, the author will conduct research to make a Liver Disease Classification program. This research will use Fuzzy K-Nearest Neighbor (FK-NN) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) methods. Fuzzy K-Nearest Neighbor is a classification method that combines fuzzy and k-nearest neighbor algorithms. Particle Swarm Optimization is a simple optimization technique to apply and modify several parameters. This research will implement the application design to the lines of web-based program code using the Python language and the Django framework. This study resulted in the value of the accuracy range obtained by the PSO-FKNN hybrid method is 66 to 74 (in percent) compared to the range of accuracy values ??of FKNN without the hybrid method is 64.90% to 68.29% (in percent), the difference in the accuracy values ??obtained by PSO-FKNN FKNN is affected by changes in the position of the training and testing data in each test
Prediksi Hasil Panen Padi Di Kabupaten Jembrana Dengan Metode Linear Regression
Authors: Swarbawa Ida Bagus Made , Arta Wibawa I Gede , Gede Suhartana I Ketut
Published: March 2023

Prediksi hasil pertanian sangat dibutuhkan dalam hal perencanaan dan pengambilan keputusan serta dalam pengambilan kebijakan untuk ketahanan pangan nasional. Salah satu komoditas strategis yang membutuhkan perhatian khusus adalah padi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi hasil panen padi khususnya di Kabupaten Jembrana dengan menggunakan Linear Regression. Prediksi merupakan alat bantu yang penting dalam perencanaan yang efektif dan efisien.Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa model prediksi hasil panen padi dapat digunakan untuk keperluan perkiraan di masa depan. Diharapkan dengan adanya sistem prediksi hasil panen padi ini dapat membantu meramalkan hasil panen padi pada tahun mendatang dan mengatasi kenaikan harga beras yang melambung tinggi.
Fenomena Hostess di Jepang dalam Drama Cabasuka Gakuen Karya Sutradara Takashi Kubota
Authors: Yogi Ardhaningsih Ni Putu Ayu , Damayanti Silvia , Anita Dewi Ni Made Andry
Published: March 2023

"The Hostess Phenomenon in Japan in the Drama Cabasuka Gakuen by Director Takashi Kubota" is the title of this study. The purpose of this study is to learn more about the phenomenon, the duties of a hostess, and the efforts made by the hostess to deliver the best possible service. The descriptive analysis method was employed in this study. Service Theory, Semiotics Theory, and Sociology of Literature Theory are the theories utilized. According to the study's findings, it is known that the hostess phenomenon can be seen in three ways, 1) factors that cause someone to become a hostess, there are (1) bad financial conditions; (2) does not have an education degree; 2) the qualifications of a hostess; 3) the job of a hostess, there are (1) welcoming clients; (2) serving clients; (3) take the client out when finished visiting. A hostess makes the following efforts to give the best service: (1) maintaining an attractive appearance; (2) being adaptable in all circumstances; (3) listening to client complaints; (4) becoming familiar with the terms used in the cabaret club; and (5) fulfilling client requests outside the cabaret club. The findings of this study show that the desire of high school students to work as hostesses, which is thought to be an easy job to obtain and do, is actually not as easy as assumed. In order to keep their place, hosts must compete with one another.
Makna Simbol Topeng Tengu dalam Anime Kimetsu no Yaiba karya Koyoharu Gotouge: Kajian Semiotika
Authors: Nugroho Rahadiyan Duwi , Rizqu Fauzan Afdhalul , Mirza Muhammad
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this research is to describe the meaning of the tengu mask symbol in the anime Kimetsu no Yaiba by Koyoharu Gotouge. The reason for this research is that at every opportunity to practice with his teacher, Tanjiro saw Urokodaki teacher always wearing a red tengu mask which was considered to have a certain meaning or symbol for Japanese society. This study uses a qualitative method. Data collection techniques in this study were obtained by observing and noting study techniques. Then, the data analysis technique uses descriptive techniques. Furthermore, the theory used is related to the relationship of signification by using Pierce's triadic triangle theory which consists of 3 elements, namely, representamen, interpretant and object. Next, the theory of trichotomous signs in the symbol section, the tengu mask and the theory of red color. The data source for this research is the anime Kimetsu no Yaiba. The results of the discussion are, the meaning of the symbol of the tengu mask in the anime Kimetsu no Yaiba by Koyoharu Gotouge, namely as a figure of a teacher or martial arts trainer who has a strong, firm, disciplined, humorous, humanist, wise, optimistic, and motivating character.
Impact of Technology Introduction on Shallot Farming Performance in Central Java
Authors: Mariyono Joko , Setiadi Agus , Santoso Siswanto Imam , Horne Paul , Afari-Sefa Victor
Published: March 2023

Technological improvement, particularly to prevent yield loss, will benefits shallot farmers. Technology packages related to crop protection have been introduced to shallot farmers in three shallot-producing areas namely Brebes, Tegal and Pemalang, Central Java. This study aimed to analyze the effect of technology package introduction on the performance of shallot farming. The analysis is carried out using a difference-in-difference approach which ensures the real impact of the technology. The fundamental analysis is economic threshold theory. A total of 160 samples consisting of 112 adopters and 48 non-adopters in this study were spread over three regions. A simple paired and independent t-tests were applied to the hypotheses. Agricultural performance indicators include productivity, costs of production and net income. The results showed that the performance of shallot farming increased significantly due to technological improvements. The technology packages have been able to increase productivity, reduce costs of production and enhance net income of shallot farming. This result is very important because the reduction of pesticides can improve environmental quality and health
Factors Impacting the Remaining Income of Village Unit Cooperative
Authors: Waluyati Lestari Rahayu , Jamhari Jamhari , Siregar Abi Pratiwa , Meitasari Dewi , Anggraini Anila Indrianti , Hanifah Ikrimah Nur , Ramadhani Dian Ari
Published: March 2023

Cooperatives have different characteristics and goals from profit-oriented entities (Investor-Owned Firms (IOFs)). Nevertheless, obtaining income higher than the costs incurred (surplus) is one of the efforts that can be made to maintain the sustainability of the business unit and the cooperative organization itself. Based on these conditions, this study aims to determine the factors that affect the remaining income. The type of data used in this study is secondary data obtained from cooperative stakeholders. The objective of this study has been answered by using multiple regression analysis with the common effect model. The independent variables consist of the number of members, own capital, and external capital. Furthermore, based on data analysis, it can be concluded that of the three exogenous variables, only own capital and external capital has a significant effect, and both have a positive impact. The findings of this study strengthen the strategic role of reserve fund allocation and other efforts to increase own capital to support organizational and business development. On the other hand, the increase in external capital needs to be watched carefully. Although it helps increase the remaining income, this type of capital has financial burden consequences
English-Indonesian Subtitling Strategies Used in Paterson Movie
Authors: Widyaningsih Putri , Tri Ediwan I Nyoman , Sri Rahayuni Ni Ketut
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the subtitling strategies based on Gottlieb (1992) translation theory and the translation accuracy according to translation theory by Larson (1998: 530) in the Paterson movie. This study used descriptive-qualitative method to analyze the data and documentation method applied to collect the data. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there were 389 data found in Paterson movie with transfer (129 data), paraphrase (93 data), deletion (59 data), condensation (55 data), imitation (21 data), Expansion (17 data), decimation (14 data), and resignation (1 data). However, there were no transcription and dislocation strategies that had found in the Paterson subtitle translation. Meanwhile, for the translation accuracy, the findings show there were 281 out of 389 data that the translator translated it accurately, and 108 out of 389 data inaccurate translation. Therefore, the Indonesian subtitle of "Paterson" movie was categorized as an accurate translation text.
Women’s Language Features on The Upper Class Female Characters of The Great Gatsby Movie
Authors: Victoria Utomo Tamara
Published: March 2023

This study is entitled Women’s Language Features on The Upper Class Female Characters of The Great Gatsby Movie. There are two aims of this study: identifying the type of women’s language features on the upper class female characters of The Great Gatsby and the sociological function that influenced the characters to use the feature. The data were taken from a movie entitled The Great Gatsby that was released in 2013. There are three characters whose utterances were analysed in this movie: Daisy, Jordan, and Daisy’s mother. The data was gathered from the movie by watching the movie through an online movie streaming service and reading the script. Qualitative research method was used to collect the data. Then the data was analysed mainly with women’s language theory by Robin Lakoff and supported with other theories and opinions from numerous experts in this field. There are seven out of ten women’s language features found in the female characters’s utterances of this movie. The features are lexical hedges, empty adjectives, tag question, intensifier, avoidance of swear words, rising intonation on declaratives and emotional emphasis. There is also an analysis on how their social class may have been the influence in the amount of women’s language features they used in their utterances.
Translation Strategies of Taboo Words in Christina Lauren’s “Beautiful Bastard” Novel From English Into Indonesian
Authors: Triska Riana Dewi Ni Putu , Puspani Ida Ayu Made , Mulyawan I Wayan
Published: March 2023

This study is entitled Translation Strategies of Taboo Words in Christina Lauren’s “Beautiful Bastard” from English into Indonesian. This study at to find the types of taboo words and the translation strategies applied in translating the taboo words. The data were collected through the documentation method of the novel entitled Beautiful Bastard by Christina Lauren and its Indonesian version translated by Ine Milasari Hidajat under the same title. Then the data were analysed in a descriptive qualitative approach. Finally, the analysis was conducted by applying Wardhaugh’s (1986) theory of taboo words and translation strategies proposed by Davoodi (2009). The results showed that there were 140 data of taboo words were appeared in the novel. All kinds of taboo words, according to Wardhaugh (1986), appeared in the novel. Those are sex, death, excretion, bodily function, religiously matters, mother in law and animals. The most frequent type is linked to the sex term, while the least is mother in law. As for the translation strategies, each type of strategy proposed by Davoodi (2009) was found in the novel. They were censorship substitution, taboo for taboo and applying euphemism. Taboo for taboo was the most common strategy used by the translator, whereas the translation by applying euphemism was the least common strategy.
Three Dimensions Analysis of The Main Character in UP Movie
Authors: Intan Gustianingsih Ni Putu , Gede Sosiowati I Gusti Ayu , Sumaryana Putra I Komang
Published: March 2023

The aim of this study is to analyse the three dimensions of the main character in UP movie. The data which are used in this study are taken from a movie entitled UP. This study applied a theory proposed by Egri (1960) to analyse the three dimensions of the character. The data were collected by using documentation method and note taking technique. Descriptive and qualitative method were used to analyse the data. Based on the analysis, it shows that the main character in UP movie is Carl Fredricksen. In the movie, it shows all of the three dimensions of the character. The physiological dimension of Carl is Carl is an elderly. Based on the sociological dimension, Carl is a widower, a retired man, and he has a bad relationship with construction workers. Based on psychological dimension, Carl was quiet and shy when he was child, after the death of his wife he becomes short-tempered and stubborn but actually a nice person, Carl is faithful and loves his wife, and he also a smart person.
The Use of Slang Words of Bruno Mars Songs
Authors: D.Y Libing Oviana , Sudipa I Nengah , Aryawibawa I Nyoman
Published: March 2023

This study aims to identify the types of slang words and the meaning of slang words implied in Bruno Mars songs. The researcher divides the data into two parts which are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was taken from the internet in the form of Bruno Mars songs’ lyrics. The previous study and journal were taken as the secondary data to support this research. The methods used in this study is the qualitative descriptive and documentation technique. The main theory that the researcher used is the theory of slang proposed by Eric Partridge (1954). The result of this study shows that there are two types of slang words that contained in Bruno Mars songs lyric. Furthermore the meaning of slang words that implied in Bruno Mars songs lyric is refers to him as a singer.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN MANFAAT JAMINAN HARI TUA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wijayanti Putri , Jannah Lina Mifathul
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai implementasi kebijakan manfaat Jaminan Hari Tua (JHT) di Indonesia. JHT merupakan salah satu program jaminan sosial ketenagakerjaan dengan manfaat berupa uang tunai yang dapat diberikan kepada peserta ketika memasuki usia pensiun, cacat tetap atau meninggal dunia di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dan studi literatur. Hasil dari penelitian ini yakni keberhasilan implementasi kebijakan manfaat JHT di Indonesia sangat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor diantaranya meliputi konten dan konteks dari kebijakan itu sendiri serta kepatuhan dan kondisi sosiologis masyarakat. Keberhasilan Implementasi kebijakan manfaat JHT di Indonesia dalam mencapai tujuannya memerlukan adanya sinkrosisasi pada aspek filosofis, sosiologi dan yuridis dari kebijakan tersebut.
OSOBINE I UPOTREBLJIVOST Gin Gonic RADNOG OKVIRA
Authors: Simeunović Dragiša
Published: March 2023

U radu su detaljno istražene i opisane osobine web aplikacije pisane u Go programskom jeziku pomoću Gin Gonic radnog okvira, razmatrane su pred­nosti i mane Gin radnog okvira u odnosu na Spring radni okvir programskog jezika Java.
MODELOVANJE TEMA U TEKSTU NA OSNOVU NASLOVA DOKUMENATA
Authors: Lepar Minja
Published: March 2023

U radu je predstavljen pristup za modelovanje tema i klasifikaciju tekstualnih dokumenata. Konkretno, vršena je 1) primena LDA (Latent Dirichlet Allocation) nad tekstom zarad dobijanja tema, pri čemu je evaluacija rađena kvalitativno, kroz semantiku pronađenih tema; 2) klasifikacija dokumenta primenom reprezentacije teksta dobijene kombinacijom tf-idf obeležja i tema izvučenih pomoću LSA (Latent Semantic Analysis); nad ovom reprezentacijom treniran je Naive Bayes klasifikator, a evaluacija je vršena računanjem F-mere, 3) klasifikacija dokumenta primenom tf-idf reprezentacije teksta, gde je eksperimentisano sa treniranjem SVM (Support Vector Machines) i RF (Random Fores)  modela; I u ovom slučaju evaluacija je vršena računanjem F-mere.
HTML VIZUELIZACIJA GRAPHQL SCHEMA-E U VS CODE EDITORU
Authors: Šarenac Nikolina
Published: March 2023

Kroz ovaj rad se razmatra mogućnost vizuelnog dokumentovanja interfejsa web servisa definisanog pomoću GraphQL-a. Implementirano je i predstavljeno jedno takvo rešenje, počevši od njegove strukture, načina implementacije, do demonstracije implementiranih funkcionalnosti.
VIŠE-PERIODNA REKONFIGURACIJA DISTRIBUTIVNE MREŽE PRIMENOM DINAMIČKOG PROGRAMIRANJA
Authors: Kojić Olivera , Kovački Neven
Published: March 2023

U ovom radu predstavljen je algoritam zasnovan na dinamičkom programiranju za određivanje optimalnog više-periodnog plana rekonfiguracije distribu­tivne mreže. Kao kriterijumska funkcija postavljena je mini­mizacija ukupnih troškova gubitaka električne energije i pre­kidačkih akcija tokom razmatranog perioda planiranja. Predstavljena metoda testirana je na primeru realne distri­butivne mreže za različite troškove gubitaka električne ener­gije i prekidačkih akcija, a rezultati su prikazani i komenta­risani u radu.
Effect of Torrefaction on Energy Properties of Millet Stalk
Authors: Yılmaz Ersel
Published: March 2023

The paper presents tests connected to the torrefaction of agro-biomass residues as a case of biomass valorisation. The aim of the work is to compare the changes in energy and chemical properties of millet stalk (Panicum miliaceum L.) before and after the torrefaction process. The torrefaction of the millet stalk was done by using a scale reactor in two temperatures, 275oC and 300oC, in an N2 atmosphere. The millet stalk torrefied at 300oC has more promising parameters, i.e., higher heating value HHV 24,57 MJ/kg, the content of carbon 64,90% and energy density 1,42 compering to biochar produced at 275oC - 22,57 MJ/kg, 60,90% and 1,31 respectively. The results showed that torrefaction improves the parameters of the millet stalk for higher-quality biofuel, which can be used for heat generation.
A Step by Step Analytical Solution to the Single Diode Model of a Solar Cell
Authors: Koffi Azoda Hubert , Armah Esau Abeka , Ampomah-Benefo Koffi , Dodoo-Arhin David
Published: March 2023

Making use of previous results where the series resistance, Rs, and the light-generated current, IL, of a solar cell are determined through the knowledge of the open-circuit voltage, Voc, the short-circuit current, Isc, the voltage and current at the maximum power point, Vmp and Imp, respectively, a simple and analytical step-by-step approach has been developed to determine the shunt resistance, Rsh, the reverse saturation current, Is and the ideality factor, A, of a solar cell. Making use of these results and with the knowledge of the operating temperature, T, this work demonstrates that a single I-V curve is enough to fully solve the transcendental equation governing the behavior of a solar cell in the Single-Diode Model.
A comprehensive analysis on the ecosystem services of Elaeocarpus L. (Elaeocarpaceae): a review
Authors: Singh Anand Narain , Sharma Sheenu , Hussain Sabir , Rai Durg Vijay
Published: March 2023

The Elaeocarpus is considered the largest genus in the family Elaeocarpaceae. It is commonly called ‘Rudraksha’ in India and has a noteworthy attachment with the Indians, mostly Hindus. The plant is known for its beneficial aspects and supply of various ecosystem services, particularly in medicinal sciences. The present study provides a comprehensive review of the genus Elaeocarpus for its ecosystem services in the context of human wellbeing. A literature survey was conducted from 1970 to 2020 on internet scientific databases such as Scopus, Science Direct, Google Scholar, PubMed, and Web of Science using strings such as, Elaeocarpus, Rudraksha, medicine, conservation, tradition, and services. One hundred two publications were considered for data extraction and finalising the review. Firstly, we classified the ecosystem services under respective classes as provided by MEA (2005), and the remaining benefits that didn’t fit under the classification were presented separately. It has been reported that Rudraksha delivers all categories of ecosystem services: provisioning, regulating, cultural, and supporting services. In addition, the Rudraksha plant owes a high status in medicinal science, ayurveda, and religious mythology. In the last five decades, studies were conducted on various species of Elaeocarpus for their beneficial aspects. It was found that Elaeocarpus plants have a vital role in ayurveda, pharmaceuticals, and pharmacological and astrological science. In addition, they have been used as food, firewood, timber, and the production of secondary metabolites and their role in cultural and religious dimensions are very clearly discussed. The provisioning and cultural services delivered by Rudraksha constitute only 30% and 10% of the services mentioned in MEA (2005). However, only a little research has been conducted on regulatory and supporting services provided by Rudraksha. Therefore, for a long-term sustainability and multifunctionality assessment, the extension of ecosystem services regarding individual plant’s (tree) services should be highly recommended. Hence, the present review investigates the scientific knowledge about the ecosystem services of the Elaeocarpus.
Foliar epidermal studies in the family Sapindaceae Juss. in South Western Nigeria
Authors: Muftaudeen Taoheed Kolawole , Bulama Mustapha Modu , Ayodele Emmanuel Abiodun , Akinloye Akinwumi Johnson
Published: March 2023

A comparative study of leaf epidermal features of selected species of the family Sapindaceae in Nigeria was undertaken with a view to obtain additional characters for the elucidation of taxonomic relationships, delimiting species and identification of the taxa. The epidermises were separated from the mesophyll by soaking in concentrated Nitric acid. Bubble appearance on the surfaces of the leaves indicated their readiness for separation. They were then rinsed in water thrice before the layers were separated with the aid of forceps and Camel hair brush, stained with Safranin O. It was then mounted in 25% glycerol on clean glass slides, covered with cover slips. The micro morphological characters of leaf were more or less uniform in all taxa in the family. The adaxial cuticle was striated in most species. The polygonal epidermal cells with straight anticlinal walls on the adaxial surface of Cardiosermum halicacabum separated it from the other species with irregular shaped epidermal cells. Undulated anticlinal walls were observed on both surfaces. The leaves were hypostomatic in most species except in C. halicacabum where amphistomaty was observed. Stomata types included anomocytic, tetracytic and staurocytic but the anomocytic stomata were the most predominant.
Kesalahan Calon Guru Matematika Dalam Mengembangkan Modul Ajar Jenjang Sekolah Menengah
Authors: Prayitno Lydia Lia , Mutianingsih Ninik , Lestari Dea Ayu , Rosyidah Annisa Dewi Ainur , Sumianto Dadang
Published: March 2023

Guru merupakan tenaga pendidik yang wajib memiliki kompetensi pedagogik, profesional, sosial, dan kepribadian. Disinilah peranan LPTK untuk menyiapkan para calon guru agar memiliki kompetensi tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan melibatkan 25 calon guru matematika yang memprogram mata kuliah pengalaman lapangan persekolahan. Mata kuliah ini menuntut calon guru mengembangkan modul ajar untuk jenjang sekolah menengah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan calon guru matematika dalam mengembangkan modul ajar matematika tersebut. Data didapatkan secara dokumentasi dengan mengumpulkan modul ajar yang dikembangkan oleh calon guru, kemudian dianalisis berdasarkan tiga komponen yaitu informasi umum, inti, dan lampiran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kesalahan yang dilakukan calon guru pada komponen informasi umum yaitu, kesalahan dalam menentukan model, pendekatan, metode pembelajaran, hasil diagnostik, durasi waktu dan jumlah pertemuan yang ditetapkan. Kemudian kesalahan yang terjadi pada komponen inti, meliputi kesalahan penentuan pemahaman bermakna, pertanyaan pemantik, merancang penilaian, tidak memaparkan sintaks pembelajaran, pendekatan saintifik, keterampilan abad 21, profil pelajar pancasila, diferensiasi. Lebih lanjut, pada komponen lampiran, kesalahan terjadi pada pengembangan LKPD yang belum konstruktivis dan dapat dikerjakan secara individu, belum mengembangkan media pembelajaran yang tepat, belum tepat dalam mengembangkan program remidial dan pengayaan, serta penulisan glosarium pada modul ajar.

Kata Kunci: kesalahan, pengembangan, modul ajar, kurikulum merdeka.
Understanding the performance, emissions, and combustion behaviors of a DI diesel engine using alcohol/hemp seed oil biodiesel/diesel fuel ternary blends: Influence of long-chain alcohol type and concentration
Authors: Yilbaşi Zeki , Yeşilyurt Murat Kadir , Arslan Mevlüt , Yaman Hayri
Published: March 2023

In this study, it was aimed to examine the influences of biodiesel–diesel-higher alcohol (1-pentanol, 1-hexanol, and 1-heptanol) blends on the performance, emission and combustion behaviors of a single-cylinder diesel engine. The tests were performed at a fixed speed of 1500 rpm and variable loads (25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%). For the tests, 80% diesel and 20% hemp seed oil biodiesel were blended and called as B20. Biodiesel fuel was produced by transesterification from hemp seed oil in the presence of methanol and potassium hydroxide for the preparation of B20 binary test fuel and other ternary fuels. Furthermore, nine ternary blend fuels [20% HSOB + 70%, 60% and 50% diesel, respectively + 10%, 20% and 30% higher alcohol (pentanol, hexanol and heptanol) respectively] were prepared. The calculations made with the experimental data revealed that the minimum brake specific energy consumption values were 12,48 MJ/kW h, 13,06 MJ/kW h, 13,27 MJ/kW h, 13,35 MJ/kW h, 13,47 MJ/kW h, and 13,59 MJ/kW h, respectively, for diesel fuel at full load, for fuels B20, B20Hx10, B20Hp10, B20Hx20 and B20Pe10, the maximum brake thermal efficiency values were obtained as 28.85%, 27.56%, 27.14%, 26.97%, 26.73% and 26.49%, respectively, for the same fuels at the same load. The increment in higher alcohol concentration in the blend delayed start of combustion and therefore the ignition delay period was prolonged. In the fuel line pressure data, changes were observed depending on the amount, viscosity and density of the fuel. Furthermore, B20Hx10 and B20Hp10 fuels gave the maximum in-cylinder pressure, heat release rate, average gas temperature and pressure rise rate values after diesel and biodiesel. The addition of biodiesel and higher alcohol to diesel fuel resulted in a decrease in NOX, CO and unburned HC and smoke emissions and an increase in CO2. NOX, CO and unburned HC values of higher alcohol blended fuels at full load showed lower results, between 3.04–22.24%, 22.85–56.35% and 5.44–22.83%, respectively, compared to diesel fuel. It can be concluded that the use of hemp seed oil biodiesel and higher alcohol in the diesel engine will make a significant contribution to the reduction of NOX emissions.
PENJADWALAN PERAWAT BERDASARKAN MINIMASI PELANGGARAN PERATURAN DAN MINIMASI BIAYA LEMBUR
Authors: Silalahi Agustinus , Lydia Antonia , Natalia Christine , Prasetya Wibawa
Published: March 2023

The high overtime cost for nurses from Manual Scheduling, in the inpatient unit at ABC Hospital, where the overtime cost was Rp.10,409,910,-, much the difference number working hours between each nurses and many violations of hard constraint. So, it is necessary to make improvements to the scheduling. This study developed the scheduling whose goal is to minimize violations of regulations and minimize overtime costs by Goal Programming (GP). Mathematical formulation for both objectives were solved by LINGO 18.0. The difference in the number of working hours between the highest working hours and the least working hours for nurses who are not on leave, on Manual Scheduling, The Minimizing Regulatory Violations Scheduling and The Minimizing Overtime Costs Scheduling were 53, 0 and 1 hour(s) respectively. The highest number of working hours was 221 hours in Manual Scheduling, while the least number working hours was 175 hours in Minimizing Overtime Scheduling. If the policy in scheduling wanted to minimize violations, using the result of Scheduling for Minimizing Violation of the regulations there were 177 violations and overtime costs was Rp. 3.652.600,- reduced by 64.91%. Meanwhile, if the Hospital wanted to minimize overtime costs, using the result of Scheduling Minimizing Overtime Costs, there were 246 violations and overtime costs was Rp.104,360,- reduced by 99.0%.In the future, the hospital must establish a policy in terms of scheduling, whether the aim is to minimize violations of regulations or minimize overtime costs, so that based on this policy, the mathematical formulation can be determined.
PELAKSANAAN REMIDIAL TEACHING PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS EKONOMI DI SMA WIDYA GRAHA YKWI PEKANBARU
Authors: Sunarti  , Suryanti Nunuk
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) untuk mengetahui kemampuan guru dalam mendiagnosis kesulitan belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran ekonomi di SMA Widya Graha YKWI Pekanbaru. (2) Untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pemberian bantuan remedial teaching pada mata pelajaran ekonomi di SMA Widya Graha YKWI Pekanbaru. (3) Untuk mengetahui evaluasi dan tindak lanjut remedial teaching pada mata pelajaran ekonomi di SMA Widya Graha YKWI Pekanbaru. Subjek penelitian adalah kepala sekolah, guru mata pelajaran IPS dan siswa. Objek penelitiannya adalah pelaksanaan remedial di SMA Widya Graha YKWI Pekanbaru. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman 1994. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kelemahan pelaksanaan remedial mata pelajaran ekonomi, karena ada prinsip-prinsip remedial yang belum terpenuhi, kemudian kelonggaran kepala sekolah dalam melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi dari proses remedial tersebut.

Kata Kunci: Pelaksanaan Remidial Teaching
PERSEPSI SISWA KELAS X MIPA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN LINTAS MINAT EKONOMI PADA JURUSAN MIPA DI SMA NEGERI 2 PEKANBARU
Authors: Tesa Lonika  , Nurhuda
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi siswa kelas X MIPA terhadap pembelajaran lintas minat ekonomi pada jurusan MIPA di SMA Negeri 2 Pekanbaru tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa angket yang disebarkan kepada siswa kelas X MIPA. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu 180 siswa dan sampel dalam penelitian yaitu 25 siswa per kelas. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini berasal dari penyebaran angket yang dilakukan dengan perolehan hasil angket dari setiap indikator yang ada. Pada indikator pandangan siswa tentang pembelajaran lintas minat ekonomi sebesar 76,6%, indikator kesan siswa terhadap pembelajaran lintas minat ekonomi sebesar 65,32%, indikator perhatian saat mengikuti pembelajaran lintas minat sebesar ekonomi 39,84%, indikator rasa ingin tahu siswa saat mengikuti pembelajaran lintas minat ekonomi sebesar 75,32%, indikator kebijakan dalam pembelajaran lintas minat ekonomi sebesar 70,88%, dan indikator sistem penerapan pembelajaran lintas minat ekonomi sebesar 72,09%. Berdasarkan hasil data yang diperoleh dari tiap indikatornya rata-rata yang didapat dari keseluruhan indikator yaitu sebesar 66,67% (baik), hal ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi siswa kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 2 Pekanbaru baik terhadap pembelajaran lintas minat ekonomi yang telah ditetapkan tersebut.