bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Definiowanie przedmiotu badań przez metodologię historii a historia pozaakademicka – ćwiczenie z refleksyjności kulturowej
Authors: Piasek Wojciech
Published: February 2025

In this article, I propose an exercise in cultural reflexivity concerning the definition by methodologies of history of their object of cognition and the place of non‑academic history within it. The subject of cultural reflexivity is the assumption of cultural obviousness – common sense. In defining its object of cognition, the methodology of history does not include non‑academic history. However, it remains in the sphere of its practical interests. The positioning of non- ‑academic history outside the definition of the object of research of the methodology of history is determined by the positioning of academic historiography in relation to non‑academic historiography within the framework of thinking about them as products of culture. The methodology of history, indicating the cultural character of scientific historiography, at the same time does not treat it as a case among cases – one of the "rational local systems". The universalization of the indigenous cosmology of the West means that outside its definition there are forms of history based on different criteria of certainty and indisputability and of a fundamentally different nature than textual and event‑based. Following the critical expansion of the subject matter of historical methodology research, the task of historical methodology would be the cultural description of various forms of history, including the criteria of accuracy or fidelity to which members of the culture being studied resort in establishing the relationship of the past to the present.
Czy historia jest nauką? Rzut oka na spór o status klio od połowy xix w. do przełomu stuleci
Authors: Kolbuszewska Jolanta
Published: February 2025

The article outlines the discussions that took place in the 19th century around the status of historical reflection. On the one hand, the professionalization and institutionalization of historical research progressed, and the first research paradigm was formulated. On the other hand, it very quickly became apparent that critical historiography (based on the assumptions of individualistic historicism), did not quite fit into the then dominant (formulated on the basis of the natural disciplines), canon of scientism. Wanting to "reform historical science", a new research model (positivist historiography) was proposed and the discussion of the sources of cognition was deepened. As a result, there were proposals to divide the sciences into humanities and natural sciences. Unfortunately, this did not protect Clio from further criticism. Some defended its scientific status, others denied its scientific status by inscribing it in the field of art. On the occasion of the discussions held in the 19th century, it is worth considering how many of the views propounded at that time, have retained their durability.
Badawcze zobowiązania i zagadnienie odbioru czytelniczego pisarstwa historycznego
Authors: Muchowski Jakub
Published: February 2025

In the paper I attempt to partially answer the question of the relationship between the articulation of historical knowledge and its consumption. I question the statements often made in the discussions of historical theorists, namely that immersion distorts or reduces knowledge‑oriented reading and violates the integrity of the historical knowledge produced. I discuss the relationship between immersive and knowledge‑oriented reading by setting them within the broader spectrum of reading practices. In doing so, I draw on Rita Felski's work on reading fictional literature. In considering the comparison of different modes of reading historical writing, I look at the reading practices of historical writing in general and the relationships between these practices. I describe the different reading practices of historiography: enchantment and shock, identification, empathy, recognition and knowledge. With the help of these categories, I describe the reading practices of historical writing that I have observed in historians' more or less formal, frequently autobiographical contributions about reading history books, the literature on reading and fan practices, the instructions that, typically in the introductions to their books, historians give to their audiences, reviews of historical literature, articles covering historical debates, and readers’ contributions posted on goodreads.com. I argue that, first, reading practices like enchantment and shock, identification, empathy, and recognition are not opposed to knowledge- ‑oriented reading or critical thinking, and second, mutual cooperation of different reading modes can serve to produce historical knowledge.
„Historia ludowa” – co poszło nie tak?
Authors: Solarska Maria
Published: February 2025

In this text, I look at “people’s history” in the perspective of the distinction between scientific research and other stories about the past. I treat scientific research as current conventions of scientism, culturally defined as true. On the other hand, stories about the past may simply be expressions of values motivated by the inconveniences of the present. I place “people’s history” in the latter stream. My reflection centres around four issues: 1. From what point of view can you think that there is something wrong with “people’s history”?; 2. Why some histories need additional clarification as histories of some specific groups and why some other histories do not need it; 3. Who is the “people’s history” about? 4. What is “people’s history” about? In the first two cases, I construct a perspective, which I use to seek answers to the next two questions. This leads me to the conclusion that the trouble with “people’s history” arises when it does not meet the criteria for historical research but is nevertheless treated as belonging to history as a scientific discipline. This is because I argue in favour of maintaining the different status of truth spoken within history as scientific discourse and the other stories about the past.
Technologia cyfrowego wideo jako narzędzie badania i poznania historii wizualnej
Authors: Witek Piotr
Published: February 2025

The article considers the potential of digital video as a research and cognitive instrument in visual history. The text offers examples of how digital video technology can be used as a research tool. It suggests potential applications of visual history in the use of digital technologies, including digital video, in research and cognitive function. The article also presents an experimental digital research film project entitled “Reading the Cultural Landscape. (Szczebrzeszyn, Biłgoraj, Sochy, Bełżec)”. The film was created in 2018 at the Institute of History of the Maria Curie‑Sklodowska University in Lublin in collaboration with the Center for Historical Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Berlin, under the direction of Piotr Witek and Ewa Solska, with the support of students Paulina Gajek, Gabriela Winiarczyk, Andrzej Włoch and Jarosław Michota. The article addresses a number of important issues, including the conceptualization of the cultural landscape, the operationalization of the category of “reading” the cultural landscape, the epistemological and methodological assumptions of the project, the conditions and criteria for the use of video in the research function, the choice of film format, the methodology of work during the project, and the presentation of the result in the form of a digital film.
Dyskusja wokół Wprowadzenia do metodologii historii
Authors: Domańska Ewa , Janowski Maciej , Klich‑Kluczewska Barbara , Konieczka‑Śliwińska Danuta , Kowalewski Jahromi Piotr , Kuligowska Aleksandra , Łaszkiewicz Hubert , Pomorski Jan
Published: February 2025

The article contains viewpoints presented during a panel discussion promoting the academic textbook Wprowadzenie do metodologii historii [Introduction to the Methodology of History] (eds. Ewa Domańska and Jan Pomorski, PWN 2022), which took place on December 8, 2022, in Poznań during the national conference “Methodology of History: Current Opportunities and Challenges.” The panel featured the book's editors, invited textbook authors, and experts covering topics such as various understandings of the empirical methodology of history, the pluralism of historical knowledge, and the methodology of history as a separate discipline and its role in academic teaching within historical studies. The discussion also addressed the challenges of creating a modern academic textbook reflecting new approaches and fields within the discipline of history while meeting the demands of both students and the Polish Qualifications Framework.
Metodologia a teoria historii i ich widzialność w Polsce
Authors: Wiśniewski Tomasz
Published: February 2025

The paper is a contribution to the discussion on the role of the methodology of history in the teaching and research of young scholars. I reflect on the misunderstanding of the methodology of history by historians and scholars from other disciplines and/or fields within the humanities and social sciences. Exploring ways to enhance the current state of affairs, I argue for a redefinition of this area of study as the “theory of history.” I show various ways in which this “theory” is connected to other disciplines and/or fields within the humanities and social sciences. I list readings that I believe should be included in the curriculum of young scholars. I highlight hitherto overlooked intellectual territories, in particular the study of Russian thought, especially the philosophy of history. In addition, I propose the establishment of support networks to foster a more collaborative and inclusive academic environment, aimed at increasing the visibility of our field within the humanities and social sciences. This approach seeks to broaden the disciplinary scope and facilitate a more nuanced understanding of history’s methodological (theoretical) engagements.
Rozwój (nie tylko) początkujących historyków a metodologia historii
Authors: Chudziak Mateusz
Published: February 2025

The text is part of a discussion on the role of methodology of history in educating young historians. The comments presented are formulated from the perspective of a researcher educated on the outskirts of the discipline of history. Nonetheless, the methodology of history can play an important role in developing deeper research self‑awareness. However, this requires systemic solutions enabling seminar formation. The importance of this type of formation can be seen by following the experience of other young historians whose voices are mentioned in the text. Even if a number of different attitudes emerge from this (from a more or less conscious positioning in the mainstream of classical historiography to a conscious choice of the path of a non‑classical historian), it is clear that there is a need to develop not only skills, but also broad competences (from knowledge of the achievements of other disciplines, through various schools in historiography up to deep methodological self‑awareness) exists and is a starting point for discussions and activities that may in the future reduce the gap between methodologists and practicing historians indicated in the methodological community.
Pamięć środowiskowa we wspomnieniach świadków budowy Bełchatowskiego okręgu węglowego
Authors: Tomczok Marta
Published: February 2025

The article develops the concept of the environmental memory of coal based on available sources from the times of displacement in the villages of the Bełchatów Industrial District. Verifying the findings of coal humanities, the author analyses the difference between the memory of the hard coal and brown coal environments, and then, trying to present the results of field research conducted in selected BOP villages or with the inhabitants of already displaced villages, draws attention to the difference in formulating conclusions about how they remember the nature of the inhabitants of the Bełchatów Basin and how this memory is arranged depending on the type of source.
Polskie pokolenia La Belle Époque w Galicji i Lodomerii jako próba zastosowania metody badania pokoleń w naukach historycznych
Authors: Lis Tomasz Jacek
Published: February 2025

The method of studying generations, and consequently age groups, including youth, is a seldom- ‑explored topic in Polish historiography. This is due to the requirement of using methods that bridge the fields of sociology and history, which can sometimes be challenging. An attempt to reconcile sociology and history was made years ago by scholars such as Karl Mannheim. Following in their footsteps, this article analyses Poles aged 15‑25, born in Galicia during the La belle époque period, i.e., between 1870 and 1900, who were pursuing education in secondary schools and universities. The article aims to demonstrate how one can study youth in historical terms and what type of sources can be particularly useful for this purpose.
Legal Remedies for Workers Who Experience Termination of Employment Due to Force Majeure Reasons
Authors: Rasji Rasji
Published: February 2025

Industrial relations in Indonesia are based on the principles of Pancasila Industrial Relations, which is a form of relationship between actors in the production process of goods and services, namely workers, employers, and the government. In this study, the researcher focuses on whether the provisions regarding force majeure in Indonesian labor law are in accordance with the principles of fair and sustainable labor protection, by analyzing the extent to which labor law in Indonesia supports worker protection in force majeure situations, and whether existing legal provisions are still relevant to the principle of social justice for workers. In relation to layoffs caused by force majeure reasons, workers have the right to seek legal remedies to obtain protection. According to Law No. 13 of 2003, termination of employment in force majeure situations can be carried out, but must still comply with existing provisions, such as the provision of severance pay and other rights in accordance with applicable provisions. Legal remedies in labor disputes are a crucial aspect in ensuring justice and protection for workers in Indonesia. In the context of industrial relations, disputes between workers and employers often involve issues of basic worker rights, such as wages, working conditions, termination of employment (PHK), or unpaid benefits. Without a clear legal mechanism, workers may not be able to obtain equal justice with employers who have greater access to legal resources. Therefore, legal remedies are an important channel to ensure that workers' rights are maximally protected.
Evaluation of the 2018-2023 Bojonegoro Regent's Priority Program at the Manpower Service in creating 100,000 New Jobs
Authors: Agnecia Zinta , Wulandari Septi , Rupiarsieh Rupiarsieh
Published: February 2025

This research aims to evaluate the implementation of the 2018-2023 Bojonegoro Regent's priority program, which focuses on creating 100,000 new jobs to overcome the high unemployment rate in Bojonegoro Regency and using descriptive research methods with a qualitative approach to get an in-depth picture of program implementation. Evaluation indicators are used based on the CIPP model (context, input, process, product). Primary data was obtained from structural interviews with labor service officials, job seekers, and the Bojonegoro Regency DPRD commission, secondary data from public documentation studies, and data from the research location.The research results show that this program includes skills training based on local potential and community interest surveys to increase the effectiveness of implementation. This program succeeded in exceeding the target by creating more than 119,892 jobs. However, several obstacles were found, such as budget limitations, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the need for an adequate monitoring system. This program positively impacts poverty reduction and empowers the community's economy. If necessary, closer collaboration with the industrial sector, the development of digital reporting technology, and more effective budget planning are needed. Future research is recommended to develop an integrated monitoring system and explore the further impact of external factors.
Implementation of the Internal Quality Assurance System of Research Standards and Community Service of the University of Muhammadiyah Mamuju
Authors: Rasyid Rohsita Amalia , Arsyad Muhammad
Published: February 2025

The background of this research is that the Muhammadiyah Central Leadership issued a Guideline Book for the Internal Quality Assurance System of Muhammadiyah Higher Education which was carried out in stages, systematically, planned, and directed, driven by the Quality Assurance Institute (LPM). The purpose of this quality assurance is to realize a culture of quality in the implementation of daily routine activities of the entire academic community. The fact that during the 26 years of the birth of the forerunner of Muhammadiyah University of Mamuju shows the inability of the institution to develop its quality through obtaining a higher Accreditation Ranking. This is evidenced by the value of the Institutional Accreditation acquisition being at Rank C from the National Accreditation Board for Higher Education. The Research and Community Service Section has always been a source of problems and notes for the Institution to always be improved because the value obtained in this section is still very minimal overall. Based on this description, it is very interesting to conduct research on "Implementation of the Internal Quality Assurance System in Research and Community Service at Muhammadiyah University of Mamuju". The purpose of the research is to determine the implementation of the internal quality assurance system of the Research and Community Service section at Muhammadiyah University of Mamuju. The results are expected to be a reference for compiling Institutional regulations in improving the Quality of Education and as a reference material for the contribution of further researchers' thoughts. This research method uses qualitative, a research method based on the philosophy of positivism, used to research natural object conditions, (as opposed to experiments) where the researcher is the key instrument. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. Sampling is done purposively, namely the technique of determining samples with certain considerations. The independent variable in this study is building a culture of quality, while the dependent variable is the implementation of the internal quality assurance system for the Research and Community Service section. Data analysis uses descriptive statistical analysis. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the internal quality assurance system at the Muhammadiyah University of Mamuju is still in the high category. Support in improving internationally accredited journals, indexed by Scopus. In essence, research and community service on an international scale still need to be improved.
Analysis Of Consumer Purchase Satisfaction Of Otc Or Non-Precipation Medicine On The Influence Of Price Competition, Service Performance, And Word Of Mouth (Case Study On Consumers Of Otc Non-Precipation Medicine In Pharmacies In Pontianak City)
Authors: Maisirata Pasifikus
Published: February 2025

This study aims to see whether there is an influence of competitive prices, service performance, and word of mouth on consumer satisfaction who buy non-prescription over-the-counter drugs in pharmacies in Pontianak city. The form of research used is causal relationship research, data collection techniques using interviews, questionnaires, and observations. The sampling technique used accidental sampling with a total of 115 respondents. Data analysis techniques using quantitative analysis, using a rating scale and to process data in this study using the SPSS 26 program. Based on the test results, it can be concluded that the results of simultaneous testing (F test) indicate that competitive prices and service performance do not affect consumer satisfaction while word of mouth has an influence on consumer satisfaction who buy non-prescription over-the-counter drugs in Pontianak city. The results of partial testing (T test) indicate that competitive prices and service performance do not affect consumer satisfaction, while word of mouth has an influence on consumer satisfaction of non-prescription over-the-counter drugs in pharmacies in Pontianak city.
Mckinsey's Seven S Service Model for Sub-district Integrated Administration Services in Gayo Lues District
Authors: Wahyuni Ilis Matri , Abubakar Muhammad Bin , Wulandari Florentina Ratih
Published: February 2025

In order to respond paradigm development policy public service Local Government  to  realize good  governance,  pay  attention  to  the  needs and demands of the public in public service, with That be taken out Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 4 of 2010 Concerning Guidelines Service Administration Integrated Sub-district (PATEN). The issuance of PERMENDAGRI Number 4 of 2010 is as a form of giving delegation authority Regency/City  against Subdistrict  in  organizing  public  service  use  realize effective and efficient service for society. In which the PATENT is implemented with  the objective to increase service quality and bring  closer service to society. Research objectives is to analyze service administration integrated in the Blangkejeren sub-district, Gayo Lues Regency. Theory in this study focuses on the use of McKindsey's Seven S service model. Research Methods use qualitative approach. Research results show that Strategy, refers to clear and directed planning to overcome problems in PATEN services. Structure organizations must also be repaired. The structure in question covers the distribution of clear tasks between officers and work units in the sub-district office. System becomes an important aspect in the implementation of PATEN. The operational system used must be integrated with modern technology to speed up the administrative process and make it easier supervision. Shared Values or mark together need to be implanted among all over parties involved. Values like integrity, professionalism, and public service orientation must become the runway in the implementation of the PATEN. Style or style of leadership in the subdistrict office must be capable of supporting change. Adaptive and innovative leaders are required to push for quality service improvement. Staff or source Power man must be noticed from the aspect of quantity and quality. Skills or skills officers need to be improved in a sustainable way. Ability in using technology, understanding to procedure administration, as well as communication skills are things to do controlled by the PATEN officer
Implementation Of Khidmat Attitude In Shaping Students' Morals At Pertubuhan Kebajikan Al-Muhibbin Melaka, Malaysia
Authors: Sitorus Panca Abdini , Ismaraidha Ismaraidha
Published: February 2025

This paper examines the impact of technological advances in the 5.0 era on the younger generation, especially Generation Z, who tend to experience a decline in moral values and morals. The focus of this study is to describe how the implementation of khidmat attitude can shape mahmudah morals at Pertubuhan Kebajikan Al-Muhibbin, Melaka, Malaysia. The research method used is qualitative, with data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The findings of this study show that the implementation of khidmat attitude in this madrasa involves various activities such as cleaning the environment, providing food, preparing a place to study, reading the Khulaso wirid, practicing the Ba'alawi tariqah, and pilgrimage to the graves of the founders of the foundation, ulama, and habaib. This study recommends further research to examine the application of khidmat, not only in madrasah but also at home, as an effort to strengthen moral and moral values among the younger generation.
The Implementation Of Animated Videos In Enhancing Positive Discipline In Early Childhood
Authors: Rezeki Afriya Sri , Utami Rahayu Dwi
Published: February 2025

This study discusses the application of animated videos in improving positive discipline in early childhood at RA As-syafiiyah Medan Johor. This study aims to improve positive discipline in early childhood through the application of animated videos. The method used in this study is classroom action research using two cycles. The results of the study in cycle I with II meetings in improving positive discipline through the application of animated videos in early childhood showed that 35% of children began to develop (MB), 20% developed according to expectations (BSH), and 10% of children developed very well (BSB). The results of the study in Cycle II with II meetings obtained the final results of 15% of children Developing According to Expectations (BSH), and 85% of children Developing Very Well (BSB), so that the application of animated videos can improve children's positive discipline.
Investigating Intercultural Pragmatics in International and Local English Textbooks: a Cross-Cultural Comparative Analysis
Authors:   Yazd University, Rahbarmah Zahra , Allami Hamid ,   Tarbiat Modares University, Dehghan Amin ,   Yazd University
Published: February 2025

Given its transformative impact on learners’ language proficiency and intercultural competence, cross-cultural communication has become an indispensable aspect of language teaching. However, successful cross-cultural communication is a complex endeavor that requires understanding intercultural pragmatics—the study of interactions between interlocutors from diverse cultures through the lens of pragmatics [Kecskes 2014]. As a result, this study investigates the cross-cultural knowledge embedded in international English textbooks’ content compared to the local ones. In this sequential exploratory study, two sets of English teaching textbooks, including Prospect English books 2, 3, Vision 1 (local textbooks), and American English File Starter and Book 1 (international textbooks), were subjected to rigorous scrutiny regarding cross-cultural knowledge. Cross-cultural knowledge in internationally and locally developed textbooks was examined with five levels: famous names, names of cities and countries, names of famous places and buildings, customs, and ceremonies. A chi-squared test of independence indicated a significant difference (p < 0.05) among these categories regarding the type of textbooks. The findings highlighted the American English File series’s superiority in emphasizing international cultures. This study’s findings will assist curriculum developers, teachers, students, and policymakers in enhancing the adequacy of current textbooks’ cross-cultural knowledge required for successful interaction.
PENGARUH KESESUAIAN JUMLAH PINJAMAN, PENINGKATAN OMZET USAHA DAN KESESUAIAN JANGKA WAKTU PENGEMBALIAN TERHADAP KELANCARAN KUR
Authors: Gwee Lorita , Ramantha I Wayan
Published: February 2025

KUR Mikro BRI Unit Lelateng merupakan program pemerintah dengan tujuan memberikan bantuan modal kepada UMKM sehingga dapat meningkatkan produktivitasnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kesesuaian jumlah pinjaman, peningkatan omzet usaha dan kesesuaian jangka waktu pengembalian terhadap tingkat kelancaran pengembalian KUR Mikro. Adapun sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni sejumlah 52 sampel yang merupakan debitur yang menunggak KUR Mikro BRI Unit Lelateng. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik sampel jenuh, data yang dikumpulkan melalui metode survey dengan menggunakan instrument kuesioner. Kemudian, data tersebut dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, menunjukkan bahwa semakin besar jumlah pinjaman maka tingkat kelancaran pengembalian kredit semakin tinggi. Semakin besar omzet usaha maka tingkat kelancaran pengembalian kredit semakin tinggi pula dan semakin lama jangka waktu pengembalian maka akan semakin tinggi tingkat kelancaran pengembalian kreditnya.
DETERMINAN BELANJA ONLINE MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI TOKOPEDIA PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
Authors: Bunga Lestari Nuraqni Dwi , Kt. Gd. Suasana I Gst. A.
Published: February 2025

The increasingly rapid development of technology is driving changes in the behavior of today's people who are increasingly fond of shopping online through e-commerce. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of perceived convenience and perceived usefulness on decisions to use the Tokopedia application which is mediated by trust. This research was conducted on Udayana University students with a total sample of 105 samples determined using a non-probability sampling method with purposive sampling technique. The Partial Least Square (PLS) method was used to test the data. The research results show that perceived convenience has a positive but not significant effect on the decision to use, perceived usefulness and trust has a positive and significant effect on the decision to use, perceived ease and perceived usefulness has a positive and significant effect on trust. Theoretically, the results of this research support previous research and can also add to empirical studies. Practically, the research results can be used by companies to evaluate their application services by paying attention to user behavior patterns in terms of perceived convenience and perceived benefits which can foster trust so that they can increase Tokopedia application users.
THE POWER OF MAJOR SPORTING EVENTS: TRANSFORMING DESTINATION IMAGE THROUGH PROMOTION AND EXPERIENCE
Authors: Girsang Zefanya Andryan , Mulyono Lalu Edy Herman , Rinuastuti Baiq Handayani , Roodhi Mohammad Najib
Published: February 2025

Kejuaraan Dunia MotoGP Mandalika 2023 memegang peran penting dalam proses pembantukan citra destinasi Mandalika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan mengevaluasi dampak kegiatan balap motor tersebut terhadap citra destinasi Mandalika, serta memposisikan Mandalika menjadi salah satu destinasi wisata terkemuka di dunia. Inti dari penelitian ini adalah pengembangan yang efektif dari 6A destinasi (terdiri dari Attractions, Amenities, Accessibility, Activities, Accommodations, and Ancillary services) dan bauran promosi strategis. Pengalaman yang didapatkan penonton selama mengikuti kegiatan ini menjadi mediator penting yang membentuk citra Mandalika. Penulis mengirimkan kuesioner kepada para peserta acara motorsports untuk memenuhi tujuan penelitian. Kuesioner dikirim langsung kepada mereka yang menghadiri acara MotoGP Mandalika 2023. Alamat email diperoleh dari banyak perusahaan perjalanan yang membantu wisatawan yang menghadiri MotoGP Mandalika 2023. Survei ini mencakup pertanyaan mengenai informasi latar belakang peserta seperti usia, jenis kelamin, dan pekerjaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menegaskan pengaruh yang signifikan dari sinergi antara 6A destinasi dengan bauran promosi yang efektif, yang pada akhirnya meningkatkan daya tarik Mandalika bagi para wisatawan.
DI BALIK EKSOTISME: KEMISKINAN DAN KETIMPANGAN PROVINSI BALI DAN DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Yusa I Gede Putu Dharma
Published: February 2025

Studi kemiskinan dan ketimpangan telah banyak dilakukan, tetapi masih terbatas studi yang membandingkan antar daerah terutama daerah tujuan wisata. Karena itu, studi ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan potret kemiskinan dan ketimpangan Provinsi Bali dan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) selama satu dekade terakhir serta menyelidiki determinan kemiskinan dari sisi pendidikan dan pekerjaan. Data bersumber dari publikasi Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) yang didalami lebih lanjut dengan analisis data Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) tahun 2014, 2019, dan 2023. Potret kemiskinan dan ketimpangan dilihat dari indeks Foster-Greer-Thorbecke (FGT), rasio Gini, indeks Theil L, dan Growth Incidence Curve (GIC); sedangkan determinan di tingkat rumah tangga ditelusuri melalui model regresi linier dengan Ordinary Least Square (OLS), regresi logit, dan Classification and Regression Tree (CART). Hasilnya, meskipun sama-sama daerah tujuan wisata, Bali memiliki potret kemiskinan dan ketimpangan yang lebih baik dibandingkan DIY. Saat Bali yang dalam satu dekade terakhir mengalami pertumbuhan pro-poor, ketimpangan di DIY justru meningkat karena pertumbuhan yang tidak pro-poor. Studi ini juga menemukan bahwa lama sekolah dan daya dukung ekonomi terbukti secara signifikan meningkatkan kesejahteraan atau menurunkan peluang menjadi miskin. Diantara dua determinan tersebut, analisis CART menunjukkan bahwa lama sekolah menjadi determinan utama kemiskinan di dua provinsi ini.
Возможности китайских больших языковых моделей на примере ERNIE Bot
Authors: СБОЕВ Александр Николаевич , КУЗНЕЦОВА Нина Георгиевна , СБОЕВА Дарья Александровна
Published: February 2025

Настоящая работа посвящена исследованию возможностей и функций большой языковой модели ERNIE Bot, разработанной китайской компанией Baidu. Работа осуществлена на основе бесплатной браузерной и мобильной версий ERNIE Bot. В ходе исследования были изучены различные сферы применения модели. Была продемонстрирована возможность ERNIE Bot создавать тексты рекламных сообщений на русском и китайском языках, генерировать изображения по запросу пользователя, переводить в языковой паре русский-китайский, делать суммаризацию научных текстов.

The current work is dedicated to the research on the capabilities and functions of the large language model ERNIE Bot developed by Baidu. This research is carried out based on the free browser and mobile versions of ERNIE Bot. During the research process, various application fields of the model have been explored. It has been demonstrated that ERNIE Bot has the ability to create texts for advertising messages in both Russian and Chinese languages. Moreover, ERNIE Bot can generate images according to users' requests. It also has a remarkable performance in translation between the Russian and Chinese language. Whether it's formal documents, daily conversations or literary works, it can accurately convey the meaning from one language to another, facilitating cross-cultural communication and exchanges between people from Russian-speaking areas and Chinese-speaking areas. Furthermore, ERNIE Bot is capable of summarizing scientific texts. When faced with long and complex scientific papers or research reports, it can extract the key points and main ideas quickly and present them in a concise and clear manner.
STUDI BANDING KUAT TARIK ANGKUR PADA ANGKUR CAST-IN DAN POST INSTALLED
Authors: Christianto Daniel , Liucius Yenny Untari , Leman Sunarjo , Kholin Davin , Zorovian Nelson
Published: February 2025

Anchors are connecting devices used to attach and install structural concrete components to other components. There are two types of anchor installation methods, cast-in and post installed systems. Cast-in anchors have advantages in terms of behavior and failure modes that are more predictable, while post-installed anchors are more commonly used due to its cost-effectiveness. One type of post-installed anchor is the adhesive anchor. Adhesive anchors are installed by inserting reinforcing bars into drilled holes in concrete that have been injected with adhesive. However, despite the various advantages and disadvantages of each anchor installation method, there are differences in anchor behavior and pull-out capacity that needs to be known. This research conducted pull-out tests with a confined test method on both cast-in anchors and adhesive post installed anchors installed with HILTI HIT-RE 500V3 chemical adhesive, using anchor rebars with diameters of 13mm and 16mm with an embedment depth of 5D on all samples. From the results, the pull-out capacity ratio of post installed/cast-in anchors for D13 anchors is 1,25 at the edge and 1,03 at the center. For D16 anchors, the values obtained are 1,20 at the edge and 1,34 at the center.
Abstrak
Angkur merupakan alat penghubung yang digunakan untuk menghubungkan dan memasang komponen struktur beton pada komponen lainnya. Terdapat dua jenis pemasangan angkur yaitu sistem pemasangan cast-in (cor di tempat) dan post installed (pasca pasang). Angkur cor di tempat memiliki kelebihan pada perilaku dan mode kegagalan yang lebih dapat diprediksi, sementara pemasangan pasca pasang lebih banyak digunakan karena merupakan cara yang cukup ekonomis. Salah satu jenis angkur pasca pasang adalah angkur pasca pasang adhesif. Angkur pasca pasang adhesif merupakan jenis angkur yang dipasang dengan memasukkan batang tulangan ke dalam lubang bor pada beton yang telah ditambahkan dengan adhesif. Namun dengan berbagai kelebihan dan kekurangan masing-masing cara pemasangan angkur, masih terdapat perbedaan dalam perilaku angkur dan kapasitas tarik angkur yang perlu diketahui. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan uji tarik dengan metode confined test pada angkur cor di tempat dan angkur pasca pasang adhesif yang dipasang dengan perekat adhesif HILTI HIT-RE 500V3 dengan tulangan angkur diameter 13 mm dan 16mm dan kedalaman penanaman 5D pada semua sampel. Dari hasil pengujian diperoleh perbandingan rasio kuat tarik angkur post installed/cast-in untuk angkur D13 sebesar 1,25 pada bagian tepi dan 1,03 pada bagian tengah. Untuk angkur D16 diperoleh nilai 1,20 pada bagian tepi dan 1,34 pada bagian tengah.
EVALUASI KINERJA STRUKTUR RANGKA BETON BERTULANG BANGUNAN EKSISTING DI SAMARINDA
Authors: Maverick Josh , Joelin Gerard Christian , Kusbiantoro Krismanto , Lesmana Cindrawaty
Published: February 2025

Building repurposing is a common practice within the construction industry. Ensuring the safety of a structure is a crucial thing during the process. In the context of supporting the development of the Chinatown area in Samarinda, a safety evaluation of existing buildings in Samarinda City was conducted. The main goal of this evaluation was to evaluate the structural safety when building repurposing. The assessment employed multiple methods, including the Rapid Visual Screening (RVS) method, the story drift analysis, the P-Delta effect evaluation, and the FEMA 440 pushover analysis. Those analyses were selected to provide a thorough examination of the buildings' structural performance under various conditions. The results revealed a difference among the results. Specifically, the buildings passed the safety criteria set by the Rapid Visual Screening, the inter-story drift analysis, and the P-Delta effect evaluation. However, the buildings did not meet the safety requirements when evaluated using the FEMA 440 pushover analysis. The results indicate that in the pushover analysis, additional structures such as cantilever structures can be the first elements to fail during an earthquake.
Abstrak
Alih fungsi menjadi hal yang umum dilakukan pada bangunan. Ketika melakukan alih fungsi, Pemeriksaan terhadap keamanan bangunan perlu diperiksa. Dalam mendukung proses pembangunan kawasan pecinan di Samarinda, pemeriksaan pada bangunan eksisting di Kota Samarinda dilakukan dengan tujuan memeriksa keamanan bangunan saat bangunan akan dialih fungsikan. Pemeriksaan dilaksanakan dengan metode Rapid Visual Screening, analisa simpangan antar tingkat, evaluasi pengaruh P-Delta, dan analisa pushover FEMA 440. Cara ini dipilih untuk memberikan pemeriksaan menyeluruh terhadap kinerja struktural bangunan dalam berbagai kondisi. Hasil menunjukan bahwa setiap analisa memliki hasil yang berbeda antara satu sama lain, dimana bangunan dinyatakan lulus dalam Rapid Visual Screening, analisa pemeriksaan simpangan antar tingkat dan evaluasi pengaruh P-Delta, namun belum memenuhi dalam analisa pushover FEMA 440. Hasil menunjukan bahwa dalam analisa pushover, struktur tambahan seperti struktur kantilever dapat menjadi struktur yang menyebabkan kegagalan struktur pertama kali ketika terjadinya gempa.
PERBANDINGAN DAYA DUKUNG TIANG PANCANG BERDASARKAN DATA CPTE SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH VACUUM CONSOLIDATION PADA PROYEK X
Authors: Gunawan Mikael Dylan , Iskandar Ali
Published: February 2025

Soft clay soil is often a problem in the construction of deep foundation construction in the North Jakarta area, especially discussed in this research is piles. The problems most often found in clay soils in particular are soil shear strength and low bearing capacity and large settlement, the solution to increase the bearing capacity and shear strength and minimize the settlement that occurs is soil improvement. In this research, the soil improvement carried out is vacuum consolidation where vacuum consolidation is a method that combines PVD (Prefabricated Vertical Drain) with a pump whose function is to reduce excess pore water pressure. This research also discusses the comparison of bearing capacity on square driven piles with a size of 300 mm x 300 mm using CPTe testing before and after vacuum consolidation with a planned depth of 12 m. The calculation method in this study uses a correlation with  (undrained shear strength), in the results of this study it can be seen that the comparison of ultimate bearing capacity of the piles increased significantly after soil improvement with vacuum consolidation. From this comparison, it can be seen that the problem of low pile bearing capacity or soil shear strength and large settlement can be solved by soil improvement.
Abstrak
Tanah lempung lunak sering menjadi masalah pada saat pembangunan konstruksi fondasi dalam pada daerah Jakarta Utara, khususnya yang dibahas pada penelitian ini adalah tiang pancang. Masalah-masalah yang paling sering ditemukan pada tanah lempung khususnya adalah kuat geser tanah dan daya dukung yang rendah serta penurunan yang besar, solusi agar daya dukung dan kuat geser meningkat serta memperkecil penurunan yang terjadi adalah perbaikan tanah. Pada penelitian ini perbaikan tanah yang dilakukan adalah vacuum consolidation dimana vacuum consolidation merupakan metode yang menggabungkan antara PVD (Prefabricated Vertical Drain) dengan pompa dimana fungsinya untuk mengurangi tekanan air pori ekses. Penelitian ini sekaligus membahas perbandingan daya dukung pada tiang pancang persegi dengan ukuran 300 mm x 300 mm menggunakan pengujian CPTe sebelum dan sesudah vacuum consolidation dengan kedalaman rencana adalah 12 m. Metode perhitungan pada penelitian ini memakai korelasi dengan  (kuat geser tak teralir), pada hasil penelitian ini dapat terlihat perbandingan daya dukung ultimate pada tiang pancang meningkat secara signifikan setelah dilakukan perbaikan tanah dengan vacuum consolidation. Dari perbandingan tersebut, dapat terlihat bahwa masalah mengenai daya dukung tiang ataupun kuat geser tanah yang rendah serta penurunan yang besar dapat teratasi dengan melakukan perbaikan tanah.
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN NILAI CBR PADA TANAH LATERIT AKIBAT PENAMBAHAN GARAM
Authors: Muhammad Raihan Suganda  , Wijaya Hendy , Iskandar Ali
Published: February 2025

Tanah laterit adalah jenis tanah yang memiliki kandungan besi dan alumina tinggi, banyak ditemukan di daerah tropis. Kepadatan tanah merupakan parameter fisik yang penting yang memengaruhi kualitas tanah dan berpengaruh pada pertumbuhan tanaman serta kestabilan struktur tanah. Penambahan garam pada tanah laterit dapat mempengaruhi sifat fisik tanah, termasuk kepadatannya, akibat perubahan dalam pengikatan partikel tanah dan interaksi elektrostatik yang disebabkan oleh ion garam. Sampel tanah laterit diambil dari daerah Cakung, Jakarta Timur dan dicampur dengan garam krosok pada konsentrasi 5% dan 10%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh garam terhadap kepadatan tanah laterit dengan menambahkan garam pada tanah dan mengamati perubahan kompaksi dan kekuatan tanah melalui berbagai uji laboratorium seperti uji kompaksi, CBR, pocket penetrometer, dan uji geser. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan garam dapat meningkatkan kepadatan tanah dengan mengubah struktur partikel tanah, yang mengarah pada kondisi tanah yang lebih kompak. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan berharga untuk pengelolaan lahan secara berkelanjutan, terutama untuk keperluan pertanian dan konstruksi.
The journey of Indonesian traditional medicine
Authors: Yunita Fenny , Gunawan Shirly , Silaban Hertina , Chaidir
Published: February 2025

Indonesia is the second mega biodiversity country in the world, with more than 17.000 islands and 1.340 tribes with abundant potency in traditional medicine. Traditional medicine in Indonesia has a long history. It has been greatly influenced by foreign cultures, such as India (Ayurveda), China (Traditional Chinese Medicine), and the Middle East (Arabic/Islamic/Thibbun Nabawi). Traditional Indonesian medicine is also known as Jamu, which refers to prayer, physical and non-physical techniques, and herbal medicine that aims to maintain and improve health. Many national surveys have shown that Indonesian people strongly believe in traditional medicine and still use it daily. The development of traditional medicine in Indonesia started early in the 8th century, as shown in the reliefs of Borobudur and many other temples. The development of traditional medicine in Indonesia also refers to the WHO's traditional medicine strategy, which focuses on the 3Ps (Products, practices, practitioners). World Health Organization (WHO) recommends using traditional medicines to maintain public health, preventing and treating diseases, especially chronic and degenerative diseases. WHO also supports efforts to improve the safety and efficacy of traditional medicines. Traditional Indonesian medicine has great potential to help improve the community's health. Cross-sectoral cooperation from all sectors, such as academics, business, government, and the community, is needed to develop traditional Indonesian medicine and support its use in health service facilities towards independence in the health sector.
Prevalensi risiko gangguan makan pada pelajar sekolah menegah atas di Manado: Perbandingan jenis kelamin dan status gizi
Authors: Liemintang Gregorius Edward , Charissa Olivia
Published: February 2025

Gangguan makan di kalangan remaja merupakan masalah kesehatan global dengan prevalensi yang semakin meningkat, dengan risiko mortalitas tinggi, terutama pada anoreksia nervosa. Pada pria, prevalensi gangguan makan juga meningkat dan sering kali tidak terdiagnosis. Studi ini berfokus pada prevalensi gangguan makan berdasarkan jenis kelamin dan status gizi. Metode deskriptif observasional digunakan dengan data yang diperoleh dari kuesioner eating disorder examination questionnaire (EDE-Q) dan pengukuran status gizi melalui indeks massa tubuh (IMT). Studi dilakukan terhadap 230 siswa SMA di Manado. Mayoritas responden ialah perempuan (120 responden; 52,2%) dan 94 (40,9%) siswa dari seluruh responden berisiko gangguan makan. Laki-laki memiliki risiko gangguan makan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan perempuan meskipun tidak terdapat perbedaan yang jauh (42,7% vs 39,2%). Diantara status gizi, risiko gangguan makan lebih bervariasi antar kelompok. Kelompok gizi lebih didapatkan paling berisiko (64,9%), diikuti oleh gizi normal (37,5%), dan kelompok gizi kurang memiliki risiko terendah (13,5%). Frekuensi perilaku gangguan makan berupa binge eating, muntah (self-induced vomitting), dan puasa juga diperoleh. Hasil ini menyoroti tingginya risiko gangguan makan dan perilaku terkait pada remaja terutama pada remaja laki-laki.