bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTERNET JAKO ŹRÓDŁO CYBERPRZESTĘPCZOŚCI
Authors: Wyglądała Damian
Published: October 2020

Artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie źródeł cyberprzestępczości. Omawiane zagadnienie, jakim
jest Internet, od czasów swojego powstania znacznie zmieniło środowisko bezpieczeństwa.
Do opracowania artykułu przyjęto założenie, że Internet jest wciąż bardzo nowoczesną i szybko
rozwijającą się technologią. Technologia ta ułatwia życie, jednak niektórzy starają się ją
wykorzystywać w sposób niezgodny z prawem. Tak więc wraz z pojawieniem się i rozwojem
Internetu, pojawiły się zupełnie nowe rodzaje przestępstw i zagrożeń. W artykule opisano
wiele definicji pomagających zrozumieć temat cyberbezpieczeństwa lub go dokładniej opisać.
Dodatkowo opracowanie opisuje znane nam rodzaje cyberprzestępczości oraz cyberterroryzmu.
Jako przykłady zagrożenia pochodzącego z rozwoju Internetu podano i dokładnie
opisano zjawisko blackoutu.
PROBLEMATYKA OGLĘDZIN ORAZ IDENTYFIKACJI OFIAR I SZCZĄTKÓW LUDZKICH NA MIEJSCACH KATASTROF MASOWYCH
Authors: Małkowski Adam Piotr
Published: October 2020

Główną kwestią poruszoną w tym artykule są oględziny miejsca katastrofy o charakterze masowym.
Problematykę tej czynności poruszono, gdyż oględziny miejsca to pierwsza czynność
procesowa wykonywana po otrzymaniu informacji o zdarzeniu. Nie da się jej powtórzyć i jest
najważniejsza w procesie wykrywczym. Jej istotą jest udokumentowanie zastanego miejsca
zdarzenia oraz zgromadzenie materiału dowodowego. W opracowaniu szukano odpowiedzi
na pytanie: czy i w jakim stopniu jest przygotowana Policja do przeprowadzenia czynności
na miejscu takiego zdarzenia. Zostały opisane przepisy prawne regulujące czynność oględzin.
W artykule poruszono elementy przygotowania Policji do realizacji zadań na miejscu katastrofy
o charakterze masowym, jakimi są szkolenia funkcjonariuszy Policji, poziom przygotowania
rzeczowego czy też na zakres współpracy formacji z innymi organami prowadzącymi czynności
na miejscu katastrofy masowej, takimi jak Państwowa Komisja Badania Wypadków Lotniczych
oraz Państwowa Komisja Badania Wypadków Kolejowych. Omówiono także utworzony
w 2019 r. Zespół ds. Identyfikacji Ciał Ofiar Katastrof wraz z Metodyką identyfikacji ciał ofiar.
BEZPIECZEŃSTWO I PORZĄDEK PUBLICZNY W POWIECIE WOŁOWSKIM
Authors: Żak Dawid
Published: October 2020

Głównym celem artykułu jest przybliżenie znaczenia pojęć bezpieczeństwo, porządek publiczny, jak należy je rozumieć i w jakich płaszczyznach są one rozpatrywane. Zostaje również poruszony termin porządku publicznego w kontekście społeczności lokalnej oraz jakie zakresy działalności poszczególnych szczebli samorządów w sprawach bezpieczeństwa się pokrywają oraz poszczególne zadania samorządów terytorialnych, które dążą do zaspokojenia potrzeb bezpieczeństwa obywateli danej społeczności. Opisani zostali również potencjalni partnerzy akcji społecznych, które mają na celu zwiększenie bezpieczeństwa i świadomości obywateli oraz główne zadania Policji na terenie powiatu/gminy, gdyż największy ciężar zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa spoczywa na tej formacji.
A spontaneous pregnancy and live birth in a woman with primary infertility following the excision of an ovarian adrenal rest tumor: A rare case
Authors: Uyanıkoglu Hacer , Ozer Gonul , Kahraman Semra
Published: October 2020

Adrenal rest tumors are a rare extra-adrenal complication of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) in women although they are more commonly found in the testes of male patients with CAH. An ovarian adrenal rest tumor (OART) may coexist with CAH or imitate its symptoms without CAH. In this case report, we present the case of a woman with OART without CAH, whose main complaint was infertility and who had a baby after successful surgical treatment.
Ensino Religioso: contextos e perspectivas atuais
Authors: Cecchetti Élcio
Published: October 2020

Ensino Religioso: contextos e perspectivas atuais

Editorial - Dossiê: Religião e Educação

Horizonte, Belo Horizonte, v. 18, n. 55, jan./abr. 2020
A leitura do sagrado: uma metodologia ativa na Cultura Religiosa
Authors: Rodrigues Edile Fracaro
Published: October 2020

A presente pesquisa documental, numa abordagem qualitativa, buscou penetrar em um ambiente cultural e religioso, a partir de documentos produzidos por estudantes universitários. No “Clique do Sagrado”, atividade pedagógica desenvolvida por estudantes da PUCPR, o Sagrado se tornou fonte de leitura. Imagens, símbolos, gestos e espaços são os elementos que constituem essa leitura. A atividade se constitui de foto e texto sobre o sagrado e tem por objetivo sensibilizar o estudante de Cultura Religiosa da PUCPR em relação ao Sagrado e a sua espacialidade e dimensão cultural. A pesquisa documental, numa abordagem qualitativa tem como base dois recortes temporais: primeiro semestre de 2015 e primeiro semestre de 2018. Em 2015, os dados levantados foram construídos a partir da análise de um blog e os dados de 2018 têm procedência de um processo interno da instituição de ensino. Procurou-se trazer o estudante como protagonista desse processo, sensibilizando-o em relação ao Sagrado e sua espacialidade e dimensão cultural. Trata-se, assim, de educar para o “saber olhar” o ser humano em sua diversidade de manifestações. A proposta do “Clique do Sagrado” procura colaborar para a sistematização do conhecimento apresentado em sala de aula, para uma leitura social das manifestações religiosas, integrando o cotidiano e as tecnologias educacionais da ação docente.
Apresentação - Dossiê: Religião e Educação
Authors: Souza Carlos Frederico Barboza de
Published: October 2020

Presentation
Eine Spur von Glück
Authors: Hinterberger Monika
Published: October 2020

Über das Lesen als Akt der weiblichen Selbstbestimmung.

Monika Hinterberger begibt sich auf einen geschichtlichen Streifzug und verfolgt zahlreiche Spuren lesender Frauen zurück bis in die Antike. Anhand von Abbildungen, die Frauen mit Büchern zeigen, hinterfragt sie die Vorstellung, dass das weibliche Geschlecht über lange Zeiten hinweg des Lesens völlig unkundig war. Wo Frauen lesen lernten, welche Bücher sie aufschlugen und mit welchen Interessen und Erwartungen sie die Lektüre verfolgten, sind nur einige der Fragen, die die Autorin beantwortet. Deutlich wird vor allem eines: Lesen zu können schuf Voraussetzungen für selbstbestimmtes Handeln, es gab den Frauen die Möglichkeit, zu lernen, sich Bildung anzueignen und eigene Wege zu gehen. Und es konnte auf Neues, auf Unerwartetes weisen - auf eine Spur von Glück.
Die Geschichte der mann-männlichen Begierde in Iran von der Vormoderne bis heute
Authors: Guitoo Arash
Published: October 2020

Is homophobia in Iranian society a product imported from the West? In today's scholarly contributions to the history of sexuality in the Middle East, this question is often answered with a 'yes', pointing to the replacement of local discourses by the Western discourse on sexuality during the imperialist-colonialist phase.

The present study is a critical examination of this assumption. Through a historical survey on same-sex desire in Iran, it is argued that the encounter with the West has not resulted in a major epistemological shift in the understanding of sexuality in Iran and that the local knowledge order has remained the dominant discourse regulating same-sex desire and is hence responsible for the anti-homosexual resentments in Iran.
Effect of Growth Hormone Therapy in Patients with Noonan Syndrome: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Apperley Louise Jayne , Ramakrishnan Renuka , Dharmaraj Poonam , Das Urmi , Didi Mohammed , Blair Jo , Senniappan Senthil
Published: October 2020

Background: Noonan syndrome is an autosomal dominant condition with an incidence of 1:1000 to 1:2500. The disorder is associated with distinct dysmorphic features, cardiac anomalies, developmental delay and delayed puberty. Short stature is a recognised feature of Noonan syndrome. Objectives: The aim of this study is to assess the effect of growth hormone treatment in patients with Noonan syndrome. Methods: Retrospective data was collected from patients with Noonan syndrome treated with growth hormone. The results were analysed with variables expressed as mean values and standard deviation scores. Results: Twelve Noonan syndrome patients (M: F = 10:2) treated with growth hormone were identified. The mean age of starting growth hormone was 8 years, with baseline height standard deviation score of -2.96 (range: -1.64 to -5.54). The height standard deviation score significantly improved to -2.50 (P = 0.0035) and then -2.22 (P = 0.0025), following one and two years of treatment, respectively. The average height velocity for the patients prior to starting treatment was 5.16cm/year (range: 2.4 - 8.2 cm/year), which significantly improved to 7.76cm/year (ranging from 4.1 to 12.8 cm/year) after one year of growth hormone treatment (P = 0.020) and to 6.51cm/year at the end of two years. Conclusions: Our study has shown that growth hormone treatment significantly improves the height standard deviation score of patients with Noonan syndrome over a two-year course of growth hormone therapy without any side effects. Further research is required to analyse the long-term effect of growth hormone therapy in patients with Noonan syndrome, including the impact on final adult height.
Characteristics and Efficacy of Play Therapy Interventions in Visually Impaired Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review Study
Authors: Ghasemifard Fatemeh , Mirzaie Hooshang , Jafari Oori Mehdi , Riazi Abbas
Published: October 2020

Background: Visual impairment can hinder achieving developmental markers in children. Various studies have examined the effectiveness of play therapy in children with visual impairment. However, lack of a comprehensive review study that examined the characteristics and overall effectiveness of these interventions, led to conducting of the present study. Objectives: This study aimed to provide strong evidence on the characteristics and efficacy of play therapy interventions in children and adolescents (0-21 years) with visual impairment. Methods: Our literature searching was done with English and Persian keywords obtained from Mesh in the Cochrane, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Magiran, Iran Medex, Iranian Archive for Scientific Documents Center (IASD), Iranian National Library (INL), Google and Google Scholar, until 2020. The selection process of articles was according to PRISMA. Text data was analyzed by convention content analysis. Additionally, the modified Downs and Black Checklist was used to assess the quality of primary studies. Results: From 1763 articles, finally nine were analyzed which met the inclusion criteria. The major findings were presented in the categories of on participants, implementation, measurements, and efficacy of interventions. All subjects were with visual impairment, without severe physical or cognitive impairment. Play interventions were done by children, or with operational children and their caregivers or parents. Play therapy interventions were in two forms of computer/video based game and child-therapist/parent based game, which were conducted in different settings resembling home, school, or sport camp conditions. Data were gathered by observation of researchers and reports of children using different questionnaires. All of the interventions were effective in improving cognitive, visual, physical, communicative and vestibular skills of the children. Conclusions: Despite the comprehensive efficacy of play therapy intervention in children with visual impairment, few studies have been conducted in this field. Considering multi-biases such as missing control of confounders, more high quality standard studies are needed to further evaluate the effectiveness of play therapy in children with visual impairments.
Clinical Trials Developed in Brazil on Covid-19: What Is Being Researched?
Authors: Carvalho Laureano Isla Camilla , Cabral Cavalcanti Alidianne Fabia , Cavalcanti Alessandro Leite
Published: October 2020

Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic (COVID-19) has brought great public health challenges into our lives. To date, there has been no specific therapeutic protocol for this disease, which requires a study with high-quality evidence. Objectives: To analyze clinical trials on COVID-19 in Brazil. Methods: Documentary research was conducted on the clinical trial registration platform. For the search strategy, the “COVID-19” keyword was established in the “condition or disease” section and “Brazil” in the “country” section. No limit on the search period was considered. Data were analyzed and presented using descriptive statistics. Results: Of the 81 registered clinical trials, 48 met the eligibility criteria. The sample size ranged from 10 to 3,000 individuals. Most studies recruited individuals aged 18 - 64 years (48.5%) and > 65 years (48.5%). Regarding the study design, randomized (91.6%), parallel (89.5%), quadruple-blind (39.6%), and therapeutic (97.9%) types were more frequent. Most studies used standard two-arm trial (70.8%), used drugs (79.2%), placebo (58.3%), and were sponsored by pharmaceutical/biotechnology companies and universities with 33.3% and 29.2%, respectively. Conclusions: Clinical trials under development in Brazil on COVID-19 are mostly carried out with adult and elderly participants, and regarding the study design, have a predominance of randomized allocation, parallel model, quadruple-blind masking with a therapeutic purpose. Most studies use antithrombotic agents or combinations of antithrombotic agents.
Does urbanization intensify carbon emissions in Nigeria?
Authors: Shehu Muhammad
Published: October 2020

This study examines the urbanization and CO2 emissions nexus in Nigeria using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method to analyze the annual time series data spanning from 1974 to 2015. Findings suggest that urbanization, GDP, energy use, and carbon emissions are strongly and positively correlated, while trade and carbon emissions exhibit a weak and negative correlation. The ARDL result shows a negatively significant short-term and long-term connection between urbanization and carbon emission in the Nigerian economy. In the short-term, GDP, trade and energy use positively affect carbon emission while in the long-term, trade and GDP negatively affect carbon emissions with energy use having a positive impact on carbon emissions. The study, therefore, concludes that urbanization does not cause carbon emission to rise in Nigeria, but energy use does. From the findings, it was recommended that there is a need for the use of energy-saving and environmentally friendly technology to reduce the amount of carbon emission in the economy.
The explanatory factors of sovereign credit default swaps spreads: A quantile regression approach
Authors: Zemirl Radhia , Chitti Mohand
Published: October 2020

This article aims to analyze the main risk factors that explain the manifestation and the aggravation of sovereign risk, particularly through the dynamics of sovereign CDS spreads in euro area member countries. The explanatory factors that will be analyzed are related to general risk aversion, which is explained by the volatility of the stock markets, liquidity risk perceived by the flight to quality phenomenon, idiosyncratic risk, which is explained by the deterioration of the state of macroeconomic fundamentals. We will adopt an econometric approach with the quantile regression method applied to panel data developed by Canay (2011), because it allows to estimate the effect of the independent variables on the different regions of the distribution, of the dependent variable and also makes it possible to overcome the problem of the presence of extreme values. Finally, our model has made it possible to identify, over time and different countries, the factors which significantly explain a sovereign risk, and whose deteriorated situation is likely to lead to payment defaults, which is very important to know, especially in the current unfavorable macroeconomic context. These include the volatility of the stock markets, which shows investor mistrust, the drying up of liquidity in the bond markets, which explains the phenomenon of flight to quality, the budgetary factor, which is explained by the unsustainable debt, and the economic factor, perceived by the level of wealth of a country.
Volatility spillover and contagion effects between EURODOLLAR future and zero coupons markets: Evidence from Italy
Authors: Tsiaras Konstantinos
Published: October 2020

This paper examines the time-varying conditional correlations between the Eurodollar futures market and the zero coupons of Banca Fideuram. We apply a bivariate dynamic conditional correlation (DCC) GARCH model in order to capture potential contagion effects between the markets for the period 2005-2017. Empirical results reveal contagion during the under-investigation period regarding the twenty-one bivariate models, showing that the Eurodollar futures market has a major impact on the zero coupons of Banca Fideuram. Findings have crucial implications for policymakers who provide regulations for the above-mentioned derivative markets.
Conceptualizing integrated policymaking: Does the diversification of environmental policy instruments contribute to increased sustainability?
Authors: Vučić Vlastimir , Radović-Vučić Miljana
Published: October 2020

Most urgent societal issues are crosscutting the boundaries of established jurisdiction. The conventional environmental policy domain is unable to achieve environmental objectives by itself, and each policy sector must integrate environmental objectives. For instance, the lack of clarity of how the integration of environmental objectives into energy policy has transformed and modified energy policy is the reason behind the low levels of integrated policy-making achieved. The present research attempts to clarify how the diversification of environmental policy instruments contributes to integrated policy-making. The present research explicitly confirms that that an increase in the extent of inclusion of environmental policy instruments within relevant policy domains increases to the extent of diversification of environmental policy instruments; that an increase in the extent of inclusion of environmental policy instruments within relevant policy domains and structures that coordinate and monitor efforts within relevant policy domains increases to the extent of diversification of environmental policy instruments; and, that an increase in the extent of inclusion of environmental policy instruments within relevant policy domains ultimately resulting in a cross-sectoral instrument blend results in the increase in the extent of diversification of environmental policy instruments.
An exploratory analysis of financial inclusion in Chad
Authors: Ibrahim Ahmat
Published: October 2020

This paper aims to explore the state of financial inclusion in Chad. Adopting a Multiple Correspondence Analysis (MCA) on a sample of 1000 individuals from the Global Findex (2017), the study measured the inclusiveness of financial systems in Chad through a Financial Inclusion Index (FII). Furthermore, it assessed the distribution of the FII using the factor decomposition of the Gini coefficient. The findings showed that the average FII was low, 24.89%, and it varied between 7.43% and 60.35%. Financial institution account, deposit, withdrawal, and debit card ownership were the most influential indicators of financial inclusion in Chad. Moreover, the paper revealed that, despite its low level, financial inclusion was not smoothly distributed among the Chadian population (Gini coefficient of 0.196). The analysis of the financial inclusion inequality profile showed that there was a persistent financial inclusion gender gap in Chad, exacerbated by discriminations in education and income. Thus, policy interventions should target the provision of formal accounts, a reduction of costs of financial services (withdrawal and debit cards), and promoting formal savings by developing adequate savings products, to foster financial inclusion in Chad. Furthermore, these policies should be gender-responsive while considering its interaction with education and income.
Tourist satisfaction with quality of service, food, atmosphere, and value for money in restaurants of major cities of the Western Balkans
Authors: Živadinović Bojan
Published: October 2020

An important factor in modern-day tourism is restaurant guests' feeling of satisfaction. Motivated by the desire to quantify this feeling and make it an operational element of recommendations for further development of one segment of restaurant tourism, this paper examines the expressed satisfaction of foreign tourists in restaurants of selected cities in the Western Balkans. The second goal of this paper is to show the extent to which local visitors and domestic tourists are satisfied with the service provided in the analysed catering facilities. Comments that are an integral part of the research part of this paper's analysis were collected from one of the most popular websites in the field of restaurant industry - Trip Advisor.
Comparative analysis of some bridge management systems
Authors: Folić Radomir , Partov Doncho
Published: October 2020

Safety and functionality of concrete road bridges are of a special importance for the traffic flow continuity in different circumstances including after earthquakes, floods, as well as after vessel or vehicle impact on piers. This is why almost all countries use Bridge Management Systems (BMS). They include the bridge inspection manuals, guidelines, report writing, bridge condition evaluation and determination of priorities (rating) for maintenance work or rehabilitation to achieve the design service life of bridges. This paper presents a comparative analysis of some documents of certain countries and associations, related to BMSs and their main components.
Integrated waste management in accordance with the "ISO 31000" risk management standard and "National sustainable development strategy" in the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Garaplija Amra
Published: October 2020

In today's era of globalization and all-present risks from climate changes is inevitable by change and redirection of concept of global economy. Highly developed countries such as USA, Japan, Germany and Netherlands have adopted strategies for implementation of circular economy, while others such as Great Britain, Sweden, China and Brazil are realizing transitional individual programs and projects that lead towards establishment of circular economy. Following that trend, it is without doubt that Republic of Serbia, its closer Balkan environment, is needed new version of development based on projects of "smart" cites, followed by reindustrialization and reduction of pollution, sustainable consumption based on domestic economy and strengthening of general awareness on social responsibility and need for inclusion of vulnerable groups of population.
Adaptação climática no contexto das cidades brasileiras: reflexões à luz da Agenda 2030 para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável
Authors: Leonardo Pontes Teixeira Rylanneive , Souza Pessoa Zoraide , Baía Araújo Ana Célia , Soares Dias Eric Mateus
Published: October 2020

Partimos aqui da hipótese que os Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS), propostos pela Agenda 2030 da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU), podem se configurar como mecanismos importantes para redesenhar a agenda governamental e os modelos de gestão das cidades brasileiras nos próximos anos. Nosso objetivo, com este artigo, é discutir de que forma as cidades brasileiras têm se beneficiado (ou não) da Agenda 2030 e de seus ODS (em especial, 07, 11 e 13) como uma estratégia de promoção de sustentabilidade. A metodologia deste trabalho segue as orientações de uma abordagem de natureza qualitativa, na qual se utilizam das pesquisas bibliográfica e documental como instrumentos de coleta de dados para alcance de seus resultados. Nossos resultados permitem concluir que, no contexto do Brasil, os desafios de efetivação da capacidade urbana às mudanças climáticas alinhadas à Agenda 2030 demandam mais comprometimento de todos os setores da sociedade em virtude das assimetrias urbanas e sociais das cidades. A criação de mecanismos que possibilitem a implementação da Agenda 2030 é imprescindível devido ao histórico de negligência das questões ambientais nas agendas dos governos municipais do país.
Palavras-chave: Brasil. Capacidade adaptativa. Mudanças climáticas. Planejamento urbano. Sustentabilidade
Colapso do capital e a pandemia como desastre ambiental
Authors: Fernandes dos Santos de Azeredo Luana , Dahmer Pereira Tatiana
Published: October 2020

O texto versa sobre a particularidade específica deste momento de colapso do capital. No centro, a pandemia provocada pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2, causador da doença COVID-19, a qual deve ser qualificada, entre outras formas, como desastre ambiental. Nosso argumento considera que a pandemia em si não deve ser tematizada como causa das mazelas atuais, mas sim como consequência do desenvolvimento nessa forma social do capital. Tratamos neste ensaio de como a pandemia não é o que pode gerar o colapso (já em curso), mas deve ser lida como expressão de um sistema que colapsa contínua e profundamente desde os anos de 1970, quando passou a demonstrar abertamente a sua incapacidade de extrair valor. Essa leitura pressupõe compreensão distinta sobre o seu enfrentamento, na contramão de posturas mistificadoras e negacionistas que vimos vivenciando no Brasil por parte do governo federal e da sociedade. A reflexão organiza-se em dois momentos: o primeiro, que qualifica o que entendemos por colapso dessa forma social e as suas particularidades relativas à nossa formação social; o segundo, que trata da epidemia como desastre ambiental e problematiza o universalismo de seu impacto.
Palavras-chave: Desenvolvimento econômico - Aspectos ambientais. Doenças transmissíveis – Epidemiologia. Covid-19.
Educación y performance: una experiencia contra las violencias machistas
Authors: Rius-Buitrago Alicia , Fernández Cedena Jorge
Published: October 2020

El siguiente artículo, narra una experiencia educativa llevada a cabo con estudiantes de primero y segundo de bachillerato de un instituto madrileño. A través de una instalación y una muestra escénica, se pretende mostrar el ciclo de la violencia de género, sensibilizar al alumnado sobre el problema y empoderar a la sociedad como agentes activos contra la misma. Dicha experiencia, se apoya en pedagogías y metodologías feministas y del arte de acción, en las que las emociones y el lenguaje del cuerpo cobran un importante papel pedagógico. Los resultados obtenidos nos indican, que el proceso cognitivo se ha visto reforzado y acelerado. Las sensaciones, emociones y experiencias vividas durante la muestra por las personas participantes, han favorecido la comprensión, asimilación y sensibilización hacia los contenidos tratados. Se comprueba por tanto, la eficacia del método empleado y se constata la conveniencia de favorecer una educación que no solo atienda al aspecto racional del alumnado, sino también al emocional y al corporal.
La enseñanza de la música a través del Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos: estudio de caso en el Instituto de Educación Secundaria “Sa Blanca Dona” en Ibiza
Authors: Martínez Pérez María Fuensanta , Navarro Lalanda Sara
Published: October 2020

La preocupación por aumentar la motivación del alumnado hacia la asignatura de música en la Enseñanza Secundaria Obligatoria y convertirla en un catalizador del talento individual de cada alumno ha llevado a los docentes a aplicar metodologías alternativas en el aula, entre ellas el Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos (ABP).El presente artículo analiza la implementación de una propuesta de aplicación de la metodología ABP en el aula de música de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria llevada a cabo durante el  año 2018 en el Instituto “Sa Blanca Dona” (Ibiza). Partiendo de una breve revisión bibliográfica sobre la aplicación del ABP en el aula de música, se procede a realizar un estudio exploratorio de diseño dependiente de medidas repetidas, que pretende describir la relación existente entre los niveles de motivación del alumnado y el citado método de enseñanza - aprendizaje. A través de instrumentos de análisis cuantitativos y cualitativos comprobamos que la aplicación de dicha estrategia educativa potencia la motivación del alumnado, quien, en consecuencia, aumenta el grado de satisfacción durante el proceso de aprendizaje, mejora sus calificaciones y desarrolla habilidades relacionales.
Efficacy of an interactive apparatus as environmental enrichment for common bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus)
Authors: Lauderdale LK , Miller LJ
Published: October 2020

Environmental enrichment is a key component in improving the psychological and physiological well-being of animals under professional care. Environmental enrichment involves the addition of stimuli, including objects and cognitive challenges, into the environment in order to increase species-specific behaviour and provide opportunities for choice and control. The effectiveness of enrichment should be evaluated on a case-by-case basis to determine if the desired result has been achieved. Environmental enrichment devices (EEDs) can be utilised to present novel problems to animals under professional care. Here, a submerged interactive cognitive apparatus was presented to eight bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) five days a week for 18 weeks and behavioural indicators of animal welfare assessed. As a group, dolphins spent more time in social swims compared to solitary swims and more time at the bottom of the habitat than the middle or top throughout the day, even when the apparatus was not immediately available. Individuals’ differences were apparent in the type and amount of engagement with the apparatus. Three dolphins engaged with the apparatus by solving it or consuming the reward. Two dolphins, D4 and D8, engaged simultaneously with the apparatus and participated in more social swimming with each other. D4 solved the interactive apparatus and engaged in more social active and solitary active behaviours. D1 and D4 increased their use of the bottom of the habitat. This study is the first report of underwater enrichment increasing dolphins time at depth throughout the day even when the enrichment device is not available. The interactive apparatus was an effective form of enrichment for dolphins participating in successful trials.
On-farm testing of dairy calves’ avoidance response to human approach: Effects of sex, age and test order
Authors: Ellingsen-Dalskau K , Dean KR , Rousing T
Published: October 2020

Human approach tests are generally accepted as valid measures of the human-animal relationship and hence are widely included in on-farm welfare assessment protocols. Most measures of avoidance response to human approach in production animals have been developed and tested under experimental conditions rather than on commercial farms, thereby making the results less relevant for operational on-farm animal welfare assessment. By contrast, the current study was conducted on calves in their home pens. On 110 Norwegian dairy farms, 548 group-housed calves (aged 22-288 days) were tested individually for their behavioural response to an unfamiliar human approach by a single test person. To conduct the test, the respective calf manager administered concentrates to the manger, followed by the test person who approached each animal in turn in a standardised manner. The avoidance response of the individual calf was categorised as 0 to 5 (maximal to no avoidance) in reaction to an attempted approach and head touch by the test person. The statistical analyses showed that heifer calves were more avoidant compared to bull calves, as were younger bulls compared to older bulls, and that overall avoidance increased in calves that were not tested first.
Efficiency of measures for sow husbandry: Integrating farm income, animal welfare and public attitudes
Authors: Bergstra TJ , Hogeveen H , Stassen EN , Lansink AGJM Oude
Published: October 2020

In response to the public's concerns about animal welfare in swine husbandry, the pig (Sus scrofa domesticus) sector introduced improved measures to focus on single rather than multiple dimensions of animal welfare concerns without accounting for their impact on public attitudes. These measures failed to improve attitudes to pig husbandry. The present study uses a more comprehensive approach by evaluating animal welfare measures in terms of their effect on animal welfare, farm income and public attitudes. Four measures were defined for each of the following societal aspects of sow husbandry: piglet mortality; tail biting and the indoor housing of gestating sows. A simulation model was developed to estimate the effects of the measures and Data Envelopment Analysis used to compare measures in terms of their effects on animal welfare, farm income and public attitudes. Only piglet mortality measures were found to have a positive effect on farm income but they showed a relatively low effect on animal welfare and public attitudes. The most efficient measure was that which included straw provision, daylight and increased group sizes for gestating sows. The level of improvement of a measure on animal welfare did not necessarily equate to the same level of improvement in public attitudes or decrease in farm income.
Kategorier
Authors: Frederiksen Niels Erik
Published: October 2020

I OJS 3.2 kan du oprette kategorier og organisere dine indlæg/artikler tematisk efter de kategoribetegnelser, du måtte ønske.
Opret ny version
Authors: Frederiksen Niels Erik
Published: October 2020

Det sker, at en redaktion efter udgivelse af et nummer, opdager en fejl eller mangel i en af de publicerede artikler og derfor ønsker at tilrette artiklens indhold. Hvis der er tale om væsentlige ændringer, skal du være opmærksom på, at der efter tilretningen reelt er tale om en ny version. I OJS 3.2 kan du hurtigt oprette en ny version.
Analysis of Market Access Agreements in Turkey
Authors: Kockaya Guvenc , Atalay Okan , Kurnaz Mustafa , Okcun Selin , Sencan Nazlı , Gedik Cigdem , Saylan Mete , Oguzhan Gulpembe
Published: October 2020

BACKGROUND: Reimbursement agencies are increasingly adopting innovative reimbursement approaches for new and expensive technologies. Social Security Institution (SSI), Turkey`s reimbursement agency, established the Alternative Reimbursement Commission (ARC) on February 10, 2016. This study aimed to understand the implementations of market access agreements in recent years in Turkey.METHODS: Decisions of the Health Services Pricing Commission published in the official gazette , and information from the Turkey Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency, the Abroad Drug List, Health Implementation Communique published by SSI with additional lists, such as the Annex-4A List of Reimbursed Medicines and the Annex-4C Abroad Drug Price List, were used. The data was transferred to Windows Office Excel files, and a descriptive analysis was conducted and evaluated by two market access experts.RESULTS: There were 57 drugs included in the coverage of reimbursement with alternative reimbursement since the application was started in Turkey. 35 of them were added to Annex-4A and 22 of them to Annex-4C. Furthermore, 45.6% of the drugs had an Anatomic Therapeutic Chemical Classification (ATC) code of l-antineoplastic and immunomodulating agents, 28% were orphan drugs, 44 of them had a confidential discount rate, and financial-based agreement models were preferred for nearly all agreements.CONCLUSIONS: Turkey has been implementing market access agreements since mid-2016. In the past 3 years, 57 drugs have been covered for reimbursement under the new implementation. Further analysis should be conducted to understand the decision-making process involved.
Les établissements d’enseignement supérieur catholiques au Canada : d’hier à aujourd’hui
Authors: Hurtubise Pierre
Published: October 2020

Les institutions d’enseignement supérieur catholiques nées en sol canadien, les unes dès le XIXe siècle, les autres au siècle suivant, ont connu jusqu’aux années 1960 un essor considérable leur permettant d’occuper une place enviable dans le paysage universitaire canadien. Mais la profonde mutation socioculturelle à laquelle le Canada comme tant d’autres pays a dû faire face à partir de ce moment n’a pas été sans affecter ces institutions en termes aussi bien économiques qu’identitaires. Les plus importantes d’entre elles devront assez rapidement se résigner à renoncer à leur caractère confessionnel, dans certains cas par manque de ressources financières, dans d’autres par la simple prise de conscience qu’elles n’étaient plus de fait catholiques. Seules quelques institutions, pour la plupart modestes, réussiront à rester fidèles à leur vocation de départ, et cela, grâce, pour la plupart, à leurs statuts d’institutions fédérées ou affiliées à l’une ou l’autre des grandes universités publiques existantes par le truchement desquelles il leur sera possible d’obtenir des subsides de l’État. Leur avenir n’est pas pour autant assuré.
Naagan ge bezhig emkwaan
Authors: Jacobs Dean M. , Lytwyn Victor P.
Published: October 2020

Bkejwanong—the place where the waters divide (the delta islands of Lake St. Clair)—has been called the “soul” of Anishinaabe territory. Long before Europeans arrived, the Anishinaabe occupied territory which includes parts of present-day Ontario, Michigan and Ohio. The resources found there are integral to their way of life and identity. The Anishinaabe defended this territory against Haudenosaunee warriors in the seenteenth century and its integrity was at the core of the peace they concluded in Montreal in 1701, a key element of which was the Naagan ge bezhig emkwaan, or Dish with One Spoon. The dish represented the territory and the single spoon symbolized that people from other territories would be able to eat together while peace was maintained. Recently, however, the Dish with One Spoon has been popularized as an agreement to protect the environment. The original treaty has been incorporated into “land recognition statements” that blur the territorial rights of individual First Nations. This transformation is damaging to First Nations who seek to protect their territories and resources. Walpole Island First Nation (the Council of Three Fires) is working to reclaim their Dish.
Systematic Review of Literature on Dry Port Concept Evolution
Authors: Lamii Nabil , Bentaleb Fatimazahra , Fri Mouhsene , Douaioui Kaoutar , Mabrouki Charif , Semma El Alami
Published: October 2020

Dry port plays an important role in supply chain management and mitigates seaport problems. The aim of this paper is to review the dry port concept over the different phases. Today there are different types of dry ports, different interpretations on the dry port life cycle, and different relations with seaport. We will provide a clear vision on the concept development and the advantages that can be added to the seaport and transportation flow. Then, the study will show the evolution of the research community interest on the concept. In the first step, we will briefly present all the challenges faced by seaports today. Next, we will undertake a systematic literature review in order to provide a global vision able to answer questions concerning dry port concept, types, research evolution. Finally, we will present some research topics that open for us at the dry port seaport system.
Model for the Development of a Specialized Dark Tourist Product
Authors: Šerić Neven , Mihanović Ante , Tolj Ante
Published: October 2020

Dark tourist facilities are a modern tourism phenomenon. Although dark tourism is conceptually associated with the legal inconsistency of tourism, it is based on content related to human suffering. Tourist interest in dark tourist products is growing, and such contents have become a part of standard tourist packages in the markets where such offer exists. Despite their proven contribution to destination differentiation and competitiveness, potential resources for the development of dark tourist facilities are often neglected due to tourist workers lacking the knowledge requisite for the development of specialized tourism products. Unsustainable approach to the development of specialized tourism products results in focus on content, that ignores the broader benefits of an integrated destination product. In the case of dark tourism products, socio-cultural and tantalogic consequences are particularly problematic, as dark tourist offer is particularly sensitive to the ethical standards of the general public. The result is that visitors and organizers of such tourist packages are frequently given negative publicity. In spite of  the growing global interest in the dark tourism offer, its development is slow and modest due to the above-mentioned risks and insufficient education in the tourist industry. The existing global supply often ignores some of the potential benefits of implementation of such content into a destination’s and national integrated tourism product. In an attempt to clear up doubts, and provide examples of positive and negative experiences from the global tourism practice, the authors carried out several studies based on which they devised a framework model for the development of a dark tourism product with recommended variables of significant impact.
Security Council and the Repression of Maritime Piracy: The Case of Somalia
Authors: Maqsood Safwan
Published: October 2020

Maritime piracy in the Somali territorial waters has been the focus of attention of international society for at least twelve years, and indeed the crime of piracy threatens international peace and security in a region through which half of the world’s crude oil passes. In the three-decade absence of a Somali State, intervention by the Security Council is required to suppress such crimes and ensure freedom of maritime navigation. The Council resolutions based on Chapter VII of the UN Charter call for the Member States of the United Nations to arrest and bring to trial those accused of piracy before national courts. It is necessary for the States that are involved in anti-Somali piracy efforts to incorporate the principle of universal jurisdiction into their national laws and adopt new laws criminalizing modern piracy, which is outside the traditional notion of piracy stipulated in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982.
Constitution of the Russian Federation within the system of sources of judicial administrative and procedure law
Authors: Rozhkova Daria Dmitrievna
Published: October 2020

This article explores the question of sources of judicial administrative procedure law of the Russian Federation. Attention is turned to the special role of the Constitution of the Russian Federation among other sources of this branch of law, since its provisions are basic for the development of judicial administrative procedure in modern Russia.  Emphasis is made on the Chapters 2, 3 and 7 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the prescriptions of which develop in the Code of Administrative Procedure of the Russian Federation. From the administrative and procedural perspective, the author analyzes the results of the constitutional reform of 2020, which put to the forefront the question on the Constitution as primary source of the Russian public law. The main conclusion the conducted research consists in specification of thesis on the Constitution as a source of judicial administrative procedure law in the provision that the constitutional text views administrative proceedings as equal and sovereign form of legal proceedings alongside other forms, the essence of which lies in hearing administrative cases. At the same time, the Constitution employs the term “administrative procedure legislation” that implies a set of normative legal acts, which serve as the basis for the activity of judicial authorities with regards to hearing administrative cases. The author gives positive assessment to the results of the constitutional reform of 2020, although notice that certain proposals made by the representatives of public legal science were unimplemented by the legislators.
Anti-corruption declaring in public service: comparative legal research in the ethical paradigm
Authors: Trofimov Egor , Garsia Svetlana Dmitrievna
Published: October 2020

Leaning on the analysis of legal sources of Russia, a number of European and Asian countries, South and North America, this article explores the institution of anti-corruption declaring in public service. The goal consists in substantiation of methodological approaches, which would allow, with a certain degree of accuracy in the context of ethical paradigm, comparing the integral Institution of legal regulation of anti-corruption declaring in different countries, as well as utilizing these approaches in comparative legal research based on Russian and foreign materials for determination of substantial differences that require scientific comprehension and practical response. As a result of the conducted research, the author acquired data on several indicators of trust as an service-ethical purpose for disclosure of personal information by public officials, namely by volume of the disclosed personal information, nature of the source of the declared records, openness of declarations and their verifiability. Foreign declaring traces two main approaches: service-ethical and instrumental. In Russia, the Institution of declaring is of clear instrumental nature, which raises a question of the prospects for implementation of service-ethical approach, first and foremost, with regards to release of declarations of the officials. This question should depend on the actual goals of national policy.
Involvement of taxpayers into digital tax environment: tools of behavioral economics
Authors: Kolchin Sergei Pavlovich , Anisimova Anastasiia
Published: October 2020

The subject of this research is the imbalance between the offered digital services and people’s capabilities to utilize them. In the course of the ongoing in the Russian Federation transition of tax services to digital environment, it became evident that taxpayers do not use the offered digital services offered for interaction with tax authorities to full extent. This can be explained by the lack of information on the new opportunities in the area of digital tax services and skills for using digital tools, as well as the habit to use traditional channels for interaction with tax authorities. Therefore, utilization of the tools of behavioral economics for involving taxpayers into digital interaction with tax authorities becomes relevant. The novelty of this work consist in the formulated recommendations on utilization of the tools of behavioral economics that are already known in theoretical research and practical global experience of tax authorities, for involving Russian taxpayers into digital tax services. For achieving this goal, it is necessary to change the architecture of selection of taxpayers, so that they would receive push-notifications and emails by default; provide taxpayers with information on new digital services through the traditional channels; monitor the work of existing digital services and attract taxpayers to assist in development and testing of the new digital services.
On the genus Mesopontonia Bruce, 1967 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae) in Korea, with the description of a new species
Authors: Park Jin-Ho , De Grave Sammy , Park Taeseo
Published: October 2020

Mesopontonia verrucimanus and Mesopontonia kimwoni sp. nov. are recorded from high-latitude temperate waters in Munseom Islet, Jejudo Island, Republic of Korea, with both species collected on gorgonians and sponges by trimix diving between 50 and 75 m depth. Mesopontonia kimwoni sp. nov. is morphologically allied to M. brevicarpus, but can be distinguished by the cutting edges of the fingers of the first chela being entire. Significant morphological variation in the rostrum as well as the second pereiopods is documented in M. verrucimanus, although cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) barcode analysis proves this to be infra-specific variation. A key to species of the genus Mesopontonia is provided.