bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ІНТЕРНАЦІОНАЛІЗАЦІЯ ПІДГОТОВКИ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ТРЕТЬОГО (ОСВІТНЬО-НАУКОВОГО) РІВНЯ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ У ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ ЗВО: ДОСВІД, ВИКЛИКИ І ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ
Authors: Боярська-Хоменко А. В.
Published: January 2024

У статті розглядається значущість інтернаціоналізації підготовки здобувачів третього (освітньо-наукового) рівня вищої освіти, особливо в умовах воєнного конфлікту та післявоєнної відбудови. Підкреслено виклики, що постають перед закладами вищої освіти, розкрито важливість інтернаціоналізації для забезпечення стабільності, високої якості освіти і розвитку суспільства в умовах кризи. Метою статті є презентація досвіду ХНПУ імені Г.С. Сковороди щодо інтернаціоналізації підготовки здобувачів третього (освітньо-наукового) рівня вищої освіти, визначення викликів та перспектив як стратегічної відповіді у час воєнного стану і подальшої повоєнної відбудови.
Розглядаються проблеми, які потребують особливої уваги та стійкості від освітніх установ, такі як фінансові труднощі, міграція здобувачів і викладачів, обмеження інфраструктури і ресурсів, стрес і психологічний тиск, загрози науковим дослідженням, а також виклики, що виникають під час повоєнної відбудови. Інтернаціоналізація підготовки здобувачів третього (освітньо-наукового) рівня вищої освіти у педагогічних ЗВО розглядається як стратегічний процес, спрямований на розширення міжнародних зв’язків і співпраці в університетському середовищі.
У рамках стратегії інтернаціоналізації в умовах воєнного стану пропонуються ініціативи, такі як: розвиток програм обміну, проведення міжнародних конференцій та семінарів, участь у спільних дослідницьких проєктах та організація міжнародних стажувань. Водночас, висвітлюються труднощі, з якими стикається інтернаціоналізація підготовки здобувачів третього (освітньо-наукового) рівня вищої освіти в Україні в умовах воєнного стану та повоєнної відбудови, такі як: створення безпечного освітнього середовища, забезпечення психологічної підтримки для всіх учасників освітнього процесу, а також обмеження мобільності здобувачів і викладачів.
У статті підкреслено, що інтернаціоналізація вищої педагогічної освіти в Україні, незважаючи на труднощі воєнного стану та повоєнної відбудови, може відкривати нові перспективи для розвитку освіти та сприяти формуванню міцної і стійкої освітньої системи в країні. Зокрема, вона може виступати механізмом для залучення міжнародної підтримки, сприяти підвищенню якості освіти в Україні та робити вищу освіту більш конкурентоспроможною на європейському і світовому ринку.
КЛЮЧОВІ КОМПОНЕНТИ НЕПЕРЕРВНОГО ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО ЗРОСТАННЯ ОФІЦЕРІВ
Authors: Зелений І. І.
Published: January 2024

Дослідження акцентує увагу на необхідності постійного професійного зростання офіцерів у глобальному військовому середовищі, враховуючи сучасні виклики і загрози. Стаття спрямована на виявлення та аналіз ключових аспектів, що визначають ефективний механізм для неперервного розвитку військових кадрів в Україні.
У даній публікації визначено не вирішені питання щодо неперервного професійного зростання офіцерів, особливо в контексті стандартів НАТО. Мета статті полягає в ідентифікації ключових компонентів неперервного професійного зростання офіцерів в Україні відповідно до стандартів НАТО. Цей підхід служить основою для визначення ключових компонентів неперервного професійного зростання офіцерів в Україні, сприяючи готовності військових до навчання протягом усього життя.
У статті використано комплекс теоретичних методів наукового пізнання, таких як узагальнення, систематизація та аналіз, для розкриття суті та вивчення ключових компонентів неперервного професійного зростання офіцерів.
Отримані результати вказують на важливість таких ключових компонентів неперервного професійного зростання офіцерів, як-от: розробка індивідуальних стратегій кар’єрного зростання; участь у міжнародних програмах підготовки; проходження додаткових навчальних курсів і сертифікації; розвиток мовних навичок, зокрема володіння іноземною мовою; розвиток військової етики і цінностей офіцера; розвиток лідерських якостей; формування адаптивності та інноваційності; формування здатності до самооцінювання та самоаналізу.
Ці компоненти становлять важливу основу для підготовки та розвитку офіцерського корпусу, спрямованої на високий рівень військового професійного вдосконалення.
Отже, стаття визначає неперервне професійне зростання в рамках стандартів НАТО як стратегічну ініціативу для забезпечення високого рівня готовності та ефективності військових сил. Враховуючи це, ключові компоненти неперервного професійного зростання офіцерів в Україні стають основою для формування готовності військовослужбовців до навчання протягом усього життя.
Fiber-Optic Sensor for Identifying Liquids and Determining Solutions Concentration
Authors: Zenevich A. O. , Kovalenko T. G. , Novikov E. V. , Zhdanovich S. V.
Published: January 2024

Fiber-optic sensors for identifying liquids and determining the concentration of solutions have been studied with the possibility of using various types of single-mode optical fibers produced by industry and widely used in optical cables and telecommunications to create sensors for identifying liquids and determining the concentration of solutions. To identify liquids with different refractive indices and determine the concentration of substances dissolved in water, the peak value of the reflectograms of the optical fiber located at the interface between the optical fiber core and the environment can be used as an information parameter. The value of the information parameter depends on the refractive index of the liquid in which one end of the optical fiber is located. The parameters of fiber-optic sensors for identifying liquids and determining the concentration of solutions were studied by optical reflectometry in different wavelength ranges of optical radiation with a duration of reflectometer probe pulses from 25 to 300 ns. It has been established that the fiber-optic sensor can operate at any wavelength of optical radiation corresponding to the transparency windows of the optical loss spectrum of the optical fiber. The influence of the length of the optical fiber between the recording device and the place where the concentration of a liquid solution is determined using a fiber-optic sensor was studied. The possibility of creating a fiber-optic sensor for determining the concentration of the liquid solutions based on optical fibers has been demonstrated.
Design of BJT-JFET Operational Amplifiers on the Master Slice Array
Authors: Kunts A. V. , Dvornikov O. V. , Tchekhovski V. A.
Published: January 2024

The use of dual-gate field-effect transistors located on the base matrix crystal MH2XA031, controlled by a p–n junction needed to reduce the input current of operational amplifiers is studied. Typical circuits of operational amplifiers, containing: source repeaters connected to the inputs of the operational amplifier on complementary bipolar transistors; input differential stage on p-JFET with a “current mirror” load on n–p–n-transistors; input differential in the form of a “folded cascode” on a p-JFET are analyzed. To minimize the input current, it is re commended to use bootstrapped feedback to keep the drain-to-source voltage of the input JFETs low, independent of the input common-mode voltage, and to connect only the top gate of the dual-gate JFET to the op-amp input. The electrical circuits for MH2XA031 elements and the results of circuit simulation of the developed amplifiers, called OAmp10J, OAmp11.1, OAmp11.2, are presented. Accounting the established features of the input stages and operating modes of active elements in circuit design will allow to create an operational amplifier with the required combination of basic parameters.
Digital Beamforming Features in Subaperture Antenna Arrays of Highly Informative Space Radars with Aperture Synthesis
Authors: Kozlov S. V. , Radionovich V. V.
Published: January 2024

It is shown that during digital beamforming in a subaperture antenna array of highly informative space radars with synthetic aperture, it is necessary to provide a procedure for equalizing the time delays of the subaperture output signals for transmission and reception. It has been established that losses in the signal-to-noise ratio on a radar image of a point target for a typical aperture size at an elevation angle of 0.7 m and a signal spectrum width of 600 MHz reach 2.1 and 7.5 dB for off-nadir angles of 21° and 50°, respectively. Recommendations are formulated for equalizing time delays for transmission and reception based on spectral processing. Simulation results are presented.
HEAT ENVIRONMENT STUDY OF PASSIVE SOLAR GREENHOUSE
Authors: LIU Zhonghua , YOU Xin , QIAO Penghui , CHEN Mengjun , CHEGN Weiwei
Published: January 2024

Passive solar greenhouses are developing rapidly in China and they can significantly increase crop yields. The main reason for this increase in crop yield is the availability of a suitable thermal environment. In order to investigate the thermal environment of the heliostats in the high latitude water-scarce and cold region of Shanxi, the thermal environment of the heliostats in this region was measured in this paper, and the results showed that the highest temperature of the heliostats was located in the eastern part of the crop area at about 4m from the back wall; the highest and lowest temperatures of the heliostats were located in the eastern part of the crop area;the maximum and minimum temperatures in the greenhouse were located in the eastern part of the crop area, and the temperatures in most of the crop area exceeded 30°C. This research can provide theoretical support for the construction and management of solar greenhouses in low heat and water areas at high latitudes.
S0-like SAW mode resonator on LiNbO3/SiO2/SiC structure
Authors: Li Xinzhi , Hu Richeng , Wu Zhaohui , He Yiwen , Bao Jingfu , Hashimoto Ken-ya
Published: January 2024

This paper discusses the basic properties of a surface acoustic wave (SAW) mode like the zeroth-order symmetric (S0) Lamb mode in the LiNbO3/SiO2/SiC configuration in detail. At first, the influence of the SiO2 insertion is discussed, and it is shown that SiO2 insertion offers significant enhancement of the electromechanical coupling coefficient K
2 for the S0-like SAW mode without significant reduction of the phase velocity. Then, the discussion is extended to spurious resonance characteristics. It is shown that the dummy electrodes are not necessary in this case. Then, two kinds of piston design are applied for the transverse suppression, and their effectiveness is discussed.
Influence of type, dispersion and amount of alumina on the properties of pressed refractories based on fused zirconia stabilized with ~10 % yttrium oxide
Authors: Shulyk I. G. , Galchenko T. G. , Prymachenko V. V. , Protsak O. B.
Published: January 2024

The influence of three types of α­alumina, which differ in dispersion — the specific surface area of particles of 1, 3, and 5 m2/g (two of them are active alumina) and their amount (up to 4 %) on the main properties of samples from fused ZrO2 stabilized with ~10 % Y2O3, fired at 1580 °C was studied. The optimum additive, as well as its amount (1 % alumina of lower dispersion), which ensures the production of fired samples with high property indicators, were determined: content of ZrO2 + HfO2 87.80 wt. %, Y2O3 9.20 wt. %, Fe2O3 0.15 wt. %, apparent density 4.71 g/cm3, open porosity 21.0 %, cold crushing strength 31 N/mm2, thermal shock resistance 13 heat cycle (1300 °C — water). No significant advantage of the Al2O3 additive in the form of active alumina has been established, so less dispersed alumina is preferred for economic reasons.

As a result of the research performed at JSC “URIR named after A. S. Berezhnoy” institution, the technology of products made of fused ZrO2 stabilized with ~10 % Y2O3 was improved, which ensures the production of these products with a higher (although slightly) cold crushing strength and ~3 times higher thermal shock resistance (1300 — water) compared to similar characteristics of currently manufactured products. This can ensure a longer service life of refractories made of fused ZrO2 stabilized with ~10 % Y2O3 and with Al2O3 additive (due to their much higher thermal shock resistance compared to refractories of the same composition but without Al2O3 additive) in various thermal units at consumers’ facilities where this characteristic of refractories is most important.

Based on the study results, regulatory documentation was developed and full­scale samples of industrial­format products were manufactured.
Dependence of the structural and rheological characteristics of vibrocasting alumina­chromia castable and the properties of samples from it on the active alumina additive
Authors: Martynenko V. V. , Prymachenko V. V. , Shulyk I. G. , Galchenko T. G. , Protsak O. B.
Published: January 2024

The influence of additives amount (1—5 %) of two dispersed a­form active alumina with practically the same chemical composition but with different dispersion (specific surface area of 3.0 and 5.0 m2/g) on the moisture content of vibrocasting coarse­grained low­cement alumina­chromia castable mass (masses without the mentioned additives and with 1—5 % additive), on the strength of its structure 30, 60 and 90 minutes after the mass preparation and the effect on main properties of vibrocast castable samples from it (masses with an addition of 5 % of the mentioned alumina) both the unfired (cold crushing strength after hardening in humid conditions for 1; 3; 7 days) and fired at a temperature of 1580 °C ones (open porosity, apparent density, cold crushing strength) was studied. It was established that an increase in the amount of both active alumina and an increase in their dispersion leads to a gradual natural tendency to reduce the moisture content of masses while improving their flowing compared to the mass without the addition of dispersed active alumina; obtaining high strength of the mass structure, and higher with the addition of more dispersed alumina; improving the properties of unfired castable compared to castable without the addition of dispersed active alumina. More dispersed alumina was more effective both in reducing the moisture content of castable and improving its properties. The practicality of introducing dispersed active alumina of one of the studied grades into castable was shown.

Based on the research results, an improved technology for manufacturing by vibrocasting castable products from low­cement alumina­chromia castable mass containing an active alumina additive was developed. This technology ensures the production of unfired and fired products with improved properties. The technical documentation was developed and the raw material base for the production of low­cement alumina­chromia castable was expanded.
Research of the dispersing and strengthening additives’ influence on the properties of slips and alumina ceramics samples from active alumina
Authors: Shulyk I. G. , Mishnyova Yu. Ye. , Krakhmal Yu. O.
Published: January 2024

The effect of dispersing and strengthening additives on the rheological properties of aqueous slips made from new brands of alumina produced by a German company was studied. The optimal quantities of dispersing additive for slips from all researched new brands of alumina were determined: for less dispersed alumina — 0.3 % and more dispersed alumina — 0.4 %, the introduction of which reduces the dynamic viscosity of slips to minimum values of — 30 mPa·s, 70 mPa·s and 110 mPa·s, respectively. It has been established that slips made from all researched new brands of alumina with the optimal dispersing additive quantity are characterized by high sedimentation stability and in combination with 0.2 % strengthening additive the sedimentation stability of slips increases.

The main properties indexes of the samples from new brands of alumina before and after firing at a temperature of 1580 °C were determined. It was established that green samples from new brands of alumina are characterized by apparent density 2.23 g/cm3, 2.19 g/cm3, 2.18 g/cm3 and cold crushing strength 1.1 N/mm2, 1.0 N/mm2, 0.8 N/mm2, respectively, and samples after firing at 1580 °C by apparent density 3.75 g/cm3, 3.90 g/cm3, and 3.86 g/cm3, open porosity 3.3 %, 0.5 %, 0.4 % and bending strength 150 N/mm2, 180 N/mm2, 200 N/mm2, respectively.

As a result of the performed research, it was established that new brands of more dispersed alumina are suitable for the production by the slip casting method in plaster molds of alumina ceramics with open porosity up to 0.5 % and bending strength ~ 180—200 N/mm2.

According to the performed research results the technology of alumina ceramics by slip casting in plaster molds method was improved and the raw material base for its production was expanded.
Implementasi Wazuh Integritas File untuk Perlindungan Keamanan Berdasarkan Aktivitas Log di BTSI UKSW
Authors: Haryanto Bagas , Chandra Dian W.
Published: January 2024

Technological developments are now increasingly sophisticated, especially in data security. Data security and File Integrity have an essential role and are one of the main concerns in the corporate environment. Practical steps are needed for a data security system that detects data threats, especially File Integrity within the SWCU BTSI environment. The Wazuh system provides monitoring and detection of File change activity. This feature works because of Real-Real File change activity and log analysis. To maintain system security is to monitor File Integrity, namely ensuring that critical Files are not subject to unauthorized changes by unauthorized parties. Therefore, research was carried out and implementation of File Integrity Wazuh for security protection based on log activity at SWCU BTSI. The results showed that the implementation of the File Integrity Wazuh system can identify security incidents against suspicious activity on a File and is effectively able to provide notifications to administrators against unauthorized activity
Analisis Gaya Komunikasi Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah SMP Negeri 13 Samarinda dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Pegawai dan Guru
Authors: Hasbar Muhammad Hafidz Alfidhin , Alfando W S Johantan
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the leadership communication style of the Principal of SMP Negeri 13 Samarinda in improving employee performance. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. Using data analysis with the Miles and Huberman method, namely data analysis that begins with the process of collecting, reducing, and presenting data and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the study, the Head of SMP Negeri 13 Samarinda, used the communication methods of Equalitarian style, Structuring style, Dynamic style, and Relinquishing Style. The Equalitarian style is the best communication method to use in an agency because this style establishes two-way communication based on factors related to equality. There is a reciprocal flow of communication that defines this communication style. Users of this type of communication usually have a high sense of concern for employees and are able to establish strong relationships, so the communication tends to be done openly and is felt to be beneficial in fostering empathy and cooperation.
ﺗﺣﻠﻳﻝ ﺟﻳﻭﺳﺗﺭﺍﺗﻳﺟﻲ ﻟﺧﺎﺭﻁﺔ ﺗﻭﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻻﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻡ (ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺟﻐﺭﺍﻓﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺳﻳﺎﺳﻳﺔ )
Authors: ﺼﺒﺤﻲ ﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻤﺤﻤد اﻟداﻴﻨﻲ
Published: January 2024

أن اﻟدﻴن ﻋﺎﻤﻝ ﻤﻬم ﻓﻲ ﺒﻨﺎء اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ وﻴﻌﺘﺒر اﻟدﻴن أﺤد اﻟﻤﻘوﻤﺎت اﻷﻨﺜوﻏ ارﻓﻴﺔ

ﻟﻠدوﻟﺔ ٬ واﻟدﻴن أﻴﻀﺎً ﻤن اﻟظواﻫر اﻟﺒﺸرﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﻬﻤﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﺤدد ﺴﻠوك اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌﺎت اﻟﺒﺸرﻴﺔ ٬

ﻷﻨﻪ ﻴﻬدف اﻟﻰ ﻫداﻴﺔ اﻟﻨﺎس وﺴﻤوﻫم اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻲ واﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ وﻴﻨﻌﻛس أﺜرﻩ ﺒﺼورة واﻀﺤﺔ

 

ﻓﻲ اﻟﺨﺎرطﺔ اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻟم .

وﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺼر اﻟﺤدﻴث ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟرﻏم ﻤن اﻨﺘﺸﺎر اﻟوﻋﻲ اﻟﻘوﻤﻲ ٬ وﺴﻴطرة اﻟﻌواﻤﻝ

اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻴﺔ واﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺎﻤﻝ اﻟدﻴن ٬ ﻓﺄن اﻟدﻴن ﻻ ازﻝ ﻴؤدي دو اًر ﻓﻲ آﺜﺎرة اﻟﺨﻼﻓﺎت

ﺒﻴن اﻟﺸﻌوب وﺨﺎﺼﺔ اﻟﺒداﺌﻴﺔ ٬ وﻓﻲ ﺒﻌض اﻟدوﻝ اﻟﻨﺎﻤﻴﺔ وﺤﺘﻰ ﻓﻲ ﺒﻌض دوﻝ اﻟﻌﺎﻟم

اﻷﺨرى وﻤن اﻷﻤﺜﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ذﻟك اﻟﺨﻼﻓﺎت ﺒﻴن اﻟﻛﺎﺜوﻟﻴك واﻟﺒروﺘﺴﺘﺎن ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻤﻠﻛﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺤدة

 

٬ وﺘﻌﺘﺒر ﻛﺸﻤﻴر ﻤؤﻗﺘﺔ ﻤﻌرﻀﺔ ﻟﻸﻨﻔﺠﺎر ﺒﺴﺒب اﻟﻌﺎﻤﻝ اﻟدﻴﻨﻲ ﺒﻴن اﻟﻬﻨد واﻟﺒﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎن .

وﻟﻤﺎ ﻛﺎﻨت اﻟﺠﻐ ارﻓﻴﺔ اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﺘرﻛز ﻓﻲ د ارﺴﺘﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟوﺤدة اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴﻴﺔ (اﻟدوﻟﺔ)

ﻓﺄﻨﻬﺎ ﺘدرس اﻟدﻴن ﻛﺄﺤد اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼر اﻟﺘﻲ ﻨﺴﺎﻫم ﻓﻲ ﻗوة اﻟدوﻟﺔ أو ﻀﻌﻔﻬﺎ ٬ ﻓﻘد ﻴﻛون اﻟدﻴن

ﻋﺎﻤﻝ ﻀﻌﻴف ﺒﺴﺒب ﺘﻌدد اﻟطواﺌف اﻟدﻴﻨﻴﺔ داﺨﻝ اﻟدوﻟﺔ أو اﻷﻗﻠﻴم ٬ وﻴﻛون ﺘﻌدد اﻟطواﺌف

اﻟدﻴﻨﻴﺔ داﺨﻝ اﻟوﺤدة اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴﻴﺔ أﺤﻴﺎﻨﺎً ﻋﺎﻤﻼً ﻤﻬدداً ﻟﻸﻤن اﻟﻘوﻤﻲ ﻟﺘﻠك اﻟوﺤدة اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴﻴﺔ

ﺒﺴﺒب اﻟﺨﻼﻓﺎت اﻟدﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﺒﻴن ﺘﻠك اﻟطواﺌف وأﺤﻴﺎﻨﺎً أﺨرى ﻋﺎﻤﻝ ﻗوة ﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ اﻟﻨﻀﺞ ﻓﻲ ﻓﻬم

 

اﻟدﻴن واﻷﺠﺘﻬﺎدﻴﺔ .
Effect of treatment with probiotics in the reduction of altered levels of the lipid profile in humans and rats: a systematic review
Authors: Martínez Colón Arturo , Meneses Mayo Marcos , Lillo Ahuacatitan Leticia
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Evidence suggests that the use of probiotics can prevent or help in the treatment of diseases such as obesity, acute infectious diarrhea, irritable bowel syndrome, liver problems, and the correction of hyperlipidemia, whether of total cholesterol, c-HDL, c-LDL or triglycerides. Probiotic strains have been studied that with various mechanisms can decrease lipid levels in children, adults and rats. Objective: To demonstrate the lipid-lowering effect of some probiotic strains tested in humans and rats, compiling research that supports it. Methods: A search was carried out for articles with a year of publication between 2013 and 2023, experimental, observational and cohort studies published in English, full text available and analysis of the decrease in some lipid profile marker due to the use of probiotics. The MESH terms and the Boolean operators used for the search were “probiotics, lipid-lowering, children; Adults; rats and lipid profile”. Data sources: the databases used were PubMed, Google Scholar, Elsevier, Clinical Key, and ScienceDirect. Results: Of 2150 articles, 30 were included. After the analysis of the selected articles, the results reveal that probiotics have a beneficial effect on the lipid profile by 25,01%. Total cholesterol level was reduced by 16,65%, c-LDL 32,02% and c-HDL was raised by 21,71%. Conclusion: Supplementation with specific strains of probiotics has a lipid-lowering effect, especially it reduces hypercholesterolemia through various mechanisms, but more studies are required to determine the dosage and treatment time.
A study on factors affecting women’s fear of online crime
Authors:   Korean Association of Victimology, Lee jeongmin
Published: January 2024

Fear of online crime among women leads to limitations in their online activities,
raising concerns about supporting women's free and safe engagement online. To
achieve this, it’s crucial to thoroughly comprehend the factors contributing to the
fear of online crime among women. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the
factors influencing women’s fear of online crime.
Aligned with this objective, drawing upon vulnerability theory, broken windows
theory, and crime victimization models, this study seeks to explore the factors
affecting women’s fear of online crime. First, vulnerability theory suggests that
perceptions of personal vulnerability, such as gender and education, influence
women’s fear of online crime. Second, the broken windows theory indicates that
perceptions of disorderliness impact the fear of crime, especially as disorder
perceptions extend to online spaces. Hence, this study examines whether perceptions
of disorderliness in online spaces affect women’s fear of crime. Lastly, the crime
victimization model suggests that both direct and routine online harassment
experiences influence fear of crime. Thus, this research aims to explore whether
routine online harassment, besides direct crime victimization, affects women’s fear
of online crime.
To fulfill these research objectives, this study analyzes the survey results from
the ‘Survey on Online Sexual Harassment, Sexual Violence, and Misogyny’ conducted
among 600 women in their 20s, 30s, and 40s. The findings revealed that as
women perceive online hate issues as severe and experience more instances of
online hate expressions, their fear of online crime tends to increase.
Consequently, to enable women to engage freely and safely online, management
and supervision regarding expressions of online hate directed at women are deemed
necessary. In several countries, regulations penalize authors posting hate content
and hold platform companies responsible for monitoring hate speech posts. Such
policies indicate the need for regulatory measures against hate expressions in South Korea as well.
Risk Assessment of the Stalking Cases with the Victim Vulnerability Factors of the Korean Stalking Assessment Scale (K-SAS)
Authors:   Korean Association of Victimology, Kim Hyunwoo , Lee Soojung
Published: January 2024

Recently, in Korea, stalking has been a big social issue, and the way how to
deal with it and how to support the victims has been also discussed with great
interest. This study analyzed the scores of the victim vulnerability factors (V
factors) of the Korean Stalking Assessment Scale (K-SAS) developed by Lee and
her team(2023) to verify whether the severity of stalking cases is predictable with
the V factors. To do so, 36 experts in charge of counseling and supporting
victims at the sexual crime victim support center who had experienced stalking
victims support evaluated two cases for each, a serious case and a mild case,
based on the V factors of K-SAS. As a result of the analysis, it was found that
the total score of the V factors significantly predicted the severity of the stalking
cases, and as the total score of the V factors increased by 1 point, it is about 1.4
times more likely to be one of the serious group, R2=.186, OR=1.411, p<.01.
According to the ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristic) analysis, the optimal
cut-point for discriminating the serious cases and the mild cases with the total
score of the V factors was found to be 7 points (AUC=.653), which means that
the V factors of the K-SAS can distinguishably predict the severity of stalking
cases, and that the stalking case with the total score of 7 or more can be
estimated as a serious case. The results of the correlation analysis between the
scores of the each item and the total score suggest that the current victim
protection by criminal justice system do not effectively lower the risk of stalking
cases, or that the experts in charge of supporting victims regard it like that. And it is also suggested that the economic situation of the victims has a great
influence on the risk of stalking cases and that the financial support for victims
may be important to lower the risk of stalking cases.
Serodiagnosis of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen and Anti Hepatitis C Virus among Hemodialysis Patients in Khartoum State- Sudan
Authors: Adam Mustafa Ahmed , Siddig Ibrahim Siddig Al , Omer Siddig Osman , Osman Maab Elyas , Almadh Rayan M. Alhaj , Alsamani Duha Atef , Abdelbasit Hadia Babiker , Mahjaf Ghanem Mohammed , Hamad Mosab Nouraldein Mohammed
Published: January 2024

Background: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a hepatotropic virus that can establish a persistent and chronic infection in humans through immune energy. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a hepatotropic RNA virus that causes progressive liver damage. In hemodialysis (HD), blood is removed from the patient with needles and plastic tubing and pumped past the dialysis membrane. Poisons and toxins cross the dialysis membrane into the dialysate, which is then discarded, and the blood is returned to the patient. Objectives: The study aimed to detect HBsAg and anti-HCV in HD patients and the control group. Methods: A retrospective case-control, a hospital-based study was carried out on 110 participants 60 HD patients and 50 control, 60 males and 50 females, ages between 20 -39 years 27 participants and ages between 40-59 years 32 participants and ages more than 60 51 participants, ELISA method was used to detect HBsAg and anti-HCV in HD patients and control sera, the study was carried out during the period from August 2021 to January 2022. Results: In this study, the overall prevalence of HBV infection among HD patients and the control group was 26.3% (2/110), and among HD patients was 45 % (27/60), while it was 4% (2/50) among the control group any non – HD patient, co-patient, hospital staff and the overall prevalence of HCV was 1,8 % (2/110) and it was 3.3% (2/60) among the HD patients, 0% (0/50) among the control group. There was a significant association between HBV infection and HD (P value 0.019). Conclusions: The prevalence of HBV among HD patients was very high (45%). The results emphasize the need to carry out proactive tasks for early diagnosis by using highly sensitive and specific methods such as PCR technique, treatment of infected individuals, and vaccinating those with non-protective anti-HB antibodies to reduce morbidity and mortality in HD patients.
Blade Lift Hydraulic System Troubleshooting on Komatsu D70-LE Bulldozer (Troubleshooting Sistem Hidrolik Blade Lift pada Bulldozer Komatsu D70-LE)
Authors: Cipta Denny Hendra , Harun Lisa binti , Manglili Yosua Kombong
Published: January 2024

A bulldozer is one type of heavy equipment used for cutting, pushing, and spreading material. It has a blade on the front side whose movement is controlled by a hydraulic system. The movement of the blade, combined with the weight and travel momentum of the bulldozer, creates the mechanical power used in the bulldozer's function.. Problems occurring in the hydraulic system could render the bulldozer useless. In this study, a Komatsu D70-LE bulldozer unit's hydraulic system is experiencing low power and cylinder drift, where the hydraulic cylinder cannot maintain its floating position and tends to return to its full-length rod position, thus causing the blade to drop on itself. This problem is then traced through the troubleshooting method to find the cause and solution to the problem. The cause of the low power problem in the lift cylinder is that the components of the lift cylinder have been worn out and damaged, resulting in a pressure leak in the lift cylinder, which causes the blade to drop by itself (hydraulic drift). The troubling components are the wear ring seal, piston ring seal, o-ring, dust seal, and rod seal. The way to solve the low power problem in the lift cylinder is to replace the lift cylinder seal kit with a new set of wear ring seal, piston ring seal, o-ring, dust seal, and rod seal.
AVANÇOS RECENTES NO DIAGNÓSTICO PRECOCE DO CÂNCER DE PULMÃO: UMA ANÁLISE DE REVISÕES SISTEMÁTICAS
Authors: Lima Camila Costa da Guerra , Iseri Fernanda Tâmy Alves , Guirra Alexandre Nascimento , Bastos Júlia Câmara Caldeira , Carvalho Carolina Sant’Ana de , Veras Arthur Barbosa , Assis Diego Alves Machado de , Duarte Neto Jarbas Gomes , França Weudson Cabral de , Silva Ândrea de Toledo Molina da , Fagundes Priscila Carine Leite , Araújo Joice Santos de , De Paulo Carlos Henrique Rodrigues , Magalhães Rodrigo Viana , Melo Kedson Mateus da Silva Milhomem , Segundo Grimaldo Carlos Ferreira Carvalho , Borges Filho Gilson Mariano , Silva Neto Francisco Diogo da , Pinheiro Nívea Prazeres , Mendes Rayza Sousa , Carvalho Miriam Campos Soares de
Published: January 2024

A alta taxa de mortalidade pelo câncer de pulmão, principal causa de óbito por câncer no Brasil, ressalta a urgência de políticas efetivas de rastreamento e diagnóstico precoce. A detecção tardia, frequentemente nos estágios avançados, compromete as opções de tratamento. Este estudo teve como objetivo refletir sobre a importância do avanços recentes no diagnóstico precoce do câncer de pulmão. Para isso, foi desenvolvida uma revisão sistemática da literatura, utilizando as bases de dados Scielo, Lilacs e Medline. Após análise qualitativa dos resultados, concluiu-se que a identificação precoce da doença permite intervenções terapêuticas mais eficazes, resultando em maior sobrevida e melhores resultados clínicos para os pacientes.
O PAPEL DA SAÚDE BUCAL NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE PESSOAS PORTADORAS DA SÍNDROME DE DOWN
Authors: Pereira Katia Caetana , Becheleni Marco Túllio , Lira Rafael Sávyo Paes de , Sousa Ângelo Gaia , Hoppe Antônio Guilherme Renófio , Souza Wellington Ferreira , Barbosa Daniel Geraldo da Silva , Junior José Ivo Antero , Mello Breno Marques de , Carvalho Érika de Nazaré Sales de Miranda , Araújo Natália Gonçalves de , Oliveira Talita Rode Ruas Gouthier de
Published: January 2024

A Síndrome de Down (SD) ou Trissomia do cromossomo 21, como também é mundialmente conhecida, é caracterizada por um erro na distribuição cromossômica com a presença de um cromossomo extra na porção distal do mesmo, gerando características físicas e clínicas específicas ao longo da vida dessas pessoas. Deste modo é necessário que os Cirurgiões-Dentistas estejam cientificamente embasados para atender com eficiência os pacientes portadores da SD. Há dificuldades comprovadas por Pacientes com Necessidades Especiais (PNE), em especial Síndrome de Down e seus respectivos cuidadores sobre prevenção na área odontológica, deste modo o presente trabalho tem como objetivo identificar e discutir as principais questões relacionadas ao papel da saúde bucal na qualidade de vida de pessoas portadoras da Síndrome de Down. Realizou-se uma pesquisa de trabalhos nas seguintes bases de dados eletrônica: BIREME e PubMed, entre os anos de 2010 a 2020. A busca das bases eletrônicas recuperou 22 artigos. Após a leitura do título e resumo, leitura na integra e aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão foi selecionado um total de 09 artigos. Conclui-se que há alterações bucais frequentes em pessoas portadoras da Síndrome de Down e algumas dessas podem ser observadas e tratadas desde os primeiros meses de vida da criança. Desta forma, o presente estudo contribui de forma científica para o conhecimento geral de problemas e alterações bucais frequentes nas pessoas portadoras da SD e elucida seus meios de prevenção e tratamentos odontológicos desde a primeira infância como forma de melhoria na qualidade de vida e bem-estar desses pacientes.
PERSPECTIVAS EPIDEMIOLÓGICAS DO HPV NO BRASIL : REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Soares Maria da Silva , Conceição Mayara Pedroza da , Silva Karine Santos da , Sousa Simone Trajano de Lira , Amorim Naila Gabriela Carvalho , Freitas Marcela Dias de , Gomes Camila Eduarda Barbosa , Ferreira José Alef Bezerra , Ferreira Rosilene Márcia do Carmo , Silva Bárbara Vitória Maciel , Machado Luciana Matsubara Sifuentes , Silva Karla Santos da , Pinheiro Daniela , Pereira Lucas Teotônio
Published: January 2024

O HPV pode ser considerado uma infecção sexualmente transmissível que está presente no mundo todo. Sua infecção persistente pode levar ao Câncer do colo de útero. É importante destacar que entre os tipos de HPV, o 16 e o 18 são os mais associados ao câncer em nível mundial. Os fatores associados incluem tabagismo, multiparidade, início de atividade sexual precoce, ausência do uso de preservativos e principalmente infecções frequentes dos genótipos oncogênicos do HPV. Considerações finais: O HPV é um vírus que, sem o tratamento adequado e diagnóstico precoce, pode levar ao Câncer do Colo do Útero. Sendo o câncer que predomina na região norte do Brasil por fatores que favorecem sua delegação.
MANIFESTAÇÕES DE DISTÚRBIOS TEMPOROMANDIBULAR EM DECORRÊNCIAS DE STRESS
Authors: Quaresma Victor Diogo da Silva , Carvalho Érika de Nazaré Sales de Miranda , Moraes Monique de Paula da Silva , Oliveira Mário da Costa de , Santos Anderson Cesar Costa , Moura Diogo Henrique Juliano Pinto de , Pereira Kátia Caetana , Paula Enzo Giordanno de Lima e , Sousa Ângelo Gaia , Junior José Ivo Antero , Souza Kenned Anderson Viana , Ferreira Antônio Fabrício Alves
Published: January 2024

O controle da DTM pode ser primordial para o sucesso do tratamento planejado. Condições diagnósticas e comportamentais do paciente podem orientar as propostas terapêuticas do profissional, e essa tem sido cada vez mais uma realidade para o controle das situações sintomáticas relacionadas às DTM. Fatores inerentes ao diagnóstico são relevantes na condução terapêutica sintomas, e medicamentos a serem utilizados, para os DTM evitar problemas e redução dos níveis de dor, melhora da qualidade de vida e o restabelecimento da função do sistema mastigatório, trazer dados coletados através artigos científicos, o qual será fundamentado em pesquisas bibliográficas, onde o levantamento de dados será realizado através de análises retrospectivas de publicações científicas. se concluir que pacientes mais ansiosos estão mais susceptíveis a apresentarem a DTM. O diagnóstico de DTM é direcionado principalmente em uma combinação de sinais e sintomas definidos pode-se concluir que dependendo de fatores ambientais pode aumentar a chance de o indivíduo apresentar problemas.
RECONSTRUÇÃO COM PRÓTESE BUCOMAXILOFACIAL EM PACIENTES ONCOLÓGICOS: SUA IMPORTÂNCIA NA ODONTOLOGIA
Authors: Quaresma Victor Diogo da Silva , Pereira Kátia Caetana , Guimarães Samara de Freitas , Becheleni Marco Túllio , Ferreira Antônio Fabrício Alves , Costa Ana Carolina Moares , Mendes Jennifer da Silva , Valente Raissa Baia , Paula Enzo Giordanno de Lima e , Alfaia Auanny Vitoria Gomes , Belato Nathália Gavioli , Pereira Jobson Ribeiro
Published: January 2024

A prótese bucomaxilofacial (P.B.M.F,) facial é uma especialidade da odontologia responsável pela reabilitação oral, facial e funcional com próteses extraorais e intra-oraisintraorais de pacientes com defeitos maxilofaciais. A escassez de profissionais especializados é crítica, pois durante um tratamento de uma neoplasia maligna pode ocorrer a perda de estrutura da face, onde o profissional especializado tem a possibilidade de reabilitar proteticamente a parte perdida seja ela de globo ocular, oculopalpebral, auricular, nasal, obturadora de palato visando a melhora da auto estima e a reintegração social do paciente. O contato com a disciplina é importante para a evolução da especialidade, assim como interesse de graduandos e discentes. A P.B.M.F tem um papel importante na reintegração social de um paciente mutilado pela neoplasia bucal nos dias de hoje. O avanço da odontologia estética veio com a necessidade de se enaltecer uma aparência mais bela, harmoniosa e mais jovem de um paciente que se enquadra nos padrões de beleza. Em contrapartida, o paciente com perda de parte da face que lutou, com um diagnóstico que ameaçou sua vida, busca se tornar imperceptível no meio da multidão. O objetivo deste trabalho é realizar uma revisão de literatura expondo a necessidade do contato dos profissionais e acadêmicos com a P.B.M.F.  e os tipos de próteses usadas. A metodologia se baseou em dados retirados das plataformas Scielo, Pubmed e Google Acadêmico dos últimos 10 anos, sendo encontrados artigos que na sua maioria eram relatos de caso. A prótese maxilofacial é um ramo da prótese dentária associada à restauração e/ou substituição de estruturas estomatognáticas e craniofaciais por próteses, que podem ou não ser removidas de forma regular ou eletiva.
O que as revisões sistemáticas dizem sobre o impacto da cirurgia robótica na neurocirurgia?
Authors: Merotto Filipe Faedo , Teixeira Igor Luis Lins , Correia Tarciso Rusivel Rodrigues , Guerra Carine Fontes , Alexandre Kallinka Carneiro , Fernandes Hawand Mousinho seba Salomão , Gonçalves Diana Alves de Oliveira , Sartorio Mallu Mignoni Mazolli , Karoline Petricio Martins  , Feitosa Randyston Brenno , Maurício Matheus Souza de Magalhães , Lessa Adryan Emanuel Cavalcante , Santos Josefa Lívia Matias dos , Camello Caio Calheiros , Silva João Pedro Mello da
Published: January 2024

Introdução: A neurocirurgia, com suas complexidades intricadas e demandas por precisão extrema, tem sido moldada e transformada ao longo dos anos pela constante evolução da tecnologia médica.

Metodologia: A metodologia adotada para este trabalho compreendeu uma revisão sistemática de literatura, focada em descritores MESH específicos, realizada no banco de dados PUBMED. O período considerado para a busca de artigos abrangeu de 2017 a 2023, visando capturar as mais recentes contribuições à temática. Os descritores MESH selecionados para delinear a pesquisa foram "Robotic Surgical Procedures", "Neurosurgery" e "Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures".

Resultado: As revisões sistemáticas apresentam um panorama abrangente dos avanços recentes na cirurgia robótica e suas aplicações em diversas áreas. O cenário promissor delineado por essas análises não apenas valida os progressos alcançados, mas também ressalta a necessidade contínua de pesquisa e desenvolvimento para aprimorar ainda mais as práticas cirúrgicas.

Conclusão: A curva de aprendizado, a necessidade de treinamento especializado e as considerações econômicas são aspectos cruciais que moldam a implementação prática da cirurgia robótica no cenário neurocirúrgico.
Concept of Establishment of Din
Authors: Khan Dr Hafiz Waqas Khan , Muhammad Muhammad Naeem
Published: January 2024

In the present era, the Muslim community faces various internal and external challenges, one of which is the issue of establishing religion, referred to as "Iqamat-e-Deen" in the terminology of the Quran. There are differences of opinion among scholars regarding the interpretation of this term. According to some interpreters, it is considered a hypothetical responsibility imposed on the community, while according to others, it is a fundamental directive related to the entire religion rather than a hypothetical duty. Syed AbulA'laMaududi presents the stance that Islam has come to prevail over the entire world as a religion, and therefore it is the responsibility of every individual in the Muslim community to strive according to their abilities. On the other hand, Javed Ahmad Ghamidi's theory suggests that the responsibility of establishing religion lies with the authorities of contracts and agreements. According to him, it is not one of the obligations of religion, nor is it a commandment among its instructions to make it an additional obligation by classifying it as a duty of establishing religion. Due to the contradiction between these two opinions, the approach to the implementation of the community's obligations and the method of serving religion undergoes a change. This discussion, while evaluating the merits of both opinions, will also clarify their arguments and present a balanced perspective considering the differences present in both stances. This discussion will also provide answers to questions such as the meaning of establishing religion and the contexts in which this term is used in the Quran and Hadith. Additionally, it will propose recommendations through which the concept of establishing religion can be clarified and a methodology for its implementation in the present era can be determined. Furthermore, this discussion will also suggest measures regarding the practical implementation of prevailing Islam, which can be beneficial in terms of establishing the dominance of Islam.
THE SYSTEM FOR ASSESSING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION AT A UNIVERSITY AS A BASIS EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT
Authors:   FGBOU VO “North Ossetian State University named after Kosta Levanovich Khetagurov”, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Dzusov Irbek I. , Dryaeva Yana V. ,   FGBOU VO “North Ossetian State University named after Kosta Levanovich Khetagurov”, Vladikavkaz, Russia
Published: January 2024

The Russian education system is actively beginning to use, in various types of monitoring of educational institutions, assessment of the quality of education based on self-examination reports, including information on the results of surveys of employers, teachers and students. The country’s universities are involved in this process in different ways: some have many years of experience in self-examination based on sociological research, others are just beginning this work as part of accreditation monitoring.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND IT’S ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT OF THE RUSSIAN ARCTIC GEO-ECONOMIC AREA’S ECONOMY
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Kikkas Kseniia N.
Published: January 2024

The article analyzes the concept of geo-economic space. It is shown that geo-economic space is a part of economic space that appeared in a new phase of the evolution of economic space under the influence of globalization processes, innovative and technological development of the world, accelerated consumption of world resources, and the development of world economic relations. The relevance of the study on the chosen topic is due to the fact that the Arctic zone of Russia is a geo-economic space; the rationale for improving the quality of life of citizens living in the Arctic zone, economic growth in the Arctic regions and sustainable socio-economic development is provided. The purpose of the article is: (a) to consider the approach to organizing the development of such a geo-economic territory, which for Russia is the Arctic territory, and (b) to substantiate the main provisions of the management system for the development of such a geo-economic territory. The provisions for the organization and management of the development of the geo-economic territory of the Russian Arctic are formulated and it is substantiated that the mathematical tools reflecting the organization and management of the development of the geo-economic Arctic territory are most consistent with the tools of graph theory.
THE CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF THE KRASNODAR TERRITORY
Authors:   Kuban State Technological University, Kobozeva Elena M. , Fisun Anastasia D. ,   Kuban State Technological University, Stebikhova Alexandra A. ,   Kuban State Technological University
Published: January 2024

The article defines the increasing role of the agro-industrial complex and notes its importance in the economy of the Krasnodar Territory. The analysis of the structure of production of the main types of agricultural products and the gross harvest of crops for various categories of farms in the Krasnodar Territory is carried out. There has been a significant increase in the share of peasant (farm) farms in the entire volume of production of the main types of agricultural products. It was revealed that farms are engaged in the cultivation of all types of agricultural crops and show positive dynamics by 2022. It is indicated that the presence of enterprises of various organizational and legal forms makes it possible to develop the agro-industrial complex of the region and to a greater extent reveals its potential. It is concluded that there are a number of favorable factors for the development of the agro-industrial complex of the Krasnodar Territory, which will contribute to an increase in agricultural production, expansion of acreage used for agricultural crops, and an increase in their yield.
MODIFICATION OF METHODS FOR ASSESSING THE VALUE OF ORGANIZATIONS BASED ON DEEP LEARNING
Authors:   Penza branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Penza, Rusakov Vladislav A.
Published: January 2024

The article considers an applied modification of a key method from a cohort of comparative analogues to assess the value of various companies using deep learning models based on an expert sample of analog companies. Modern assessment methods have organic disadvantages associated with distortions, subjectivity and manipulation, which can only be minimized by using computers. The current stage of development of computer science allows us to actively use non-trivial methods for asset valuation. Previously used econometric models have great limitations due to the problem of multicollinearity and the inability to compile an exhaustive specification for the described financial process or model. Deep learning allows you to successfully work with poorly structured or incomplete data and at the same time obtain statistically significant results in solving financial problems.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM FOR DEVELOPING THE INFRASTRUCTURE OF THE RUSSIAN LABOR MARKET
Authors:   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Akhmedov Feliks K.
Published: January 2024

The article analyzes the main institutional factors influencing the infrastructure of the Russian labor market. Based on the analysis, problems faced by Russian infrastructure were identified. The identification of problems formed the basis for the development of an organizational and economic mechanism for the development of labor market infrastructure. The mechanism is based on goals, objectives, principles and methods. The development of the mechanism ultimately made it possible to determine possible directions for the development and support of the infrastructure of the Russian labor market