bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pluralising Cancer
Authors: Davies Elspeth
Published: May 2024

This Review essay seeks to interrogate the vast category of ‘cancer’. Taken together, the three books explored here pluralise cancer, locating it not just in organs and bodies but also in time and space—in the social, material, and historical specificities in which people become patients. These ethnographies break apart the notion of ‘the C word’, showing the diverse experiences and illnesses that are gathered under this banner. Cancers emerge as both unavoidably fatal and potentially controllable in different settings. At points, however, these anthropological texts may also reinforce the unity of a singular cancer. This essay suggests that clarity may be gained by more explicitly treating this notion as an object of their ethnography, historicising and theorising it. Wholeheartedly interrogating what is variously meant by the word cancer may have benefits, not only for improving the precision of anthropological work, but also for addressing the widespread fear that the term and its fairly uniform associations with suffering and death inspire.
Cluster analysis of the Russian labour market sectors
Authors: Nikolenko Sofia O. , Moiseev Nikita A. , Smirnova Elena I.
Published: May 2024

Subject. In the face of significant change, with companies suspending or completely terminating their operations in the Russian Federation, there are supply and logistical challenges, and planning issues arise. It is still necessary to plan financial support for industries that are most likely to be affected by these changes. The changes affect not only the output, but also the employment and wages in the sectors. A comprehensive analysis of the developments is required to make the most effective decisions. In this study, we considered the relationship between sectors of the economy in terms of average wages, which is an important factor reflecting the development vector in the sector.Objectives. The purpose of the study was to analyse the specific features of the Russian labour market, based on average wages by sector and to identify similar sectors.Methodology. In the study, we used the classification of economic sectors based on the methodology developed by the Federal State Statistics Service. Throughout the study, the terms “economic sector” and “industry” are used as synonyms. The following scientific methods were used: measurement, description, and modelling. The research is based on reviewing topical scientific literature, both Russian and foreign.Results. We grouped economic sectors based on characteristics such as chained rate of increase, average rate of increase, minimum and maximum value, standard deviation, and the range of the studied time series. The resulting clusters reflect the specific features of the industries included, which supports the results of the analysis.Conclusions. The analysis revealed three clusters with industries sharing a common development dynamic. The first cluster includes industries that are part of the primary sector of the economy. The second cluster includes state-supported industries, while the third cluster represents industries that are part of the manufacturing sector.
The vector of the development of territories under the conditions of the new reality (using single-industry towns in the Chelyabinsk Region as an example)
Authors: Artemova Olga V. , Logacheva Natalia M.>
Published: May 2024

Subject. The article is focused on the processes which accompany the transformation of the model of a monofunctional municipality (whose main feature is industry monospecialisation) into a multifunctional municipality both in relation to its production specialisation and in relation to its non-production and social spheres. According to the authors, this concept determines the change of the paradigm of a single-industry town's development from the model of “town for a factory” (with the limited functionality characteristic of single-industry towns) to the model of “town for the people” (with an expanded set of functions, most particularly social functions). The purpose of the study is to identify new opportunities and prospects for the development of single-industry towns using the multifunctional model for the functioning of regional single-industry municipalities.Methodology. To identify the main problems to focus on, the authors analysed scientific resources dedicated to the topic. As a result, emphasis was placed on the analysis of the peculiarities and risks related to the functioning of single-industry towns due to their limited functions (in the production and social spheres and in the local labour market). For this, single-industry towns were classified into several groups: by population (small towns, towns, cities, large cities); by socio-economic situation (in crisis, at risk, stable); by the type of the backbone enterprise; and by the quality of the urban environment. The goal of the classification was to determine the socio-economic situation in single-industry towns in the Chelyabinsk Region and to perform a comparative analysis. Single-industry towns were positioned within the following coordinates: “the status of towns by population – their socio-economic status”; “the status of towns by population – the quality of the urban environment”. Conclusions. Based on the analysis of the socio-economic situation in single-industry towns in the Chelyabinsk Region, the authors concluded that single-industry towns in the region have different levels of socio-economic development. This is due to their different economic potential, socio-economic situation (stable, at risk, in crisis), the status of the towns in terms of population, and other factors. We believe that the new approach (using the concept of functionality) will allow us, in terms of the methodology, to update and redefine the functions of single-industry towns and to develop a vision for the future town; and in terms of management, to use the development opportunities of single-industry towns by achieving their multifunctionality.
Innovations in fixed asset accounting
Authors: Sapozhnikova Natalia G. , Ponomarenko Natalia S. , Tkacheva Maria V.
Published: May 2024

Subject. Fixed assets provide for various types of activities and make up a significant part of the assets of corporations. The growth and improvement of fixed assets characterise the quantitative and qualitative development of a corporation's technical equipment capacity and ensure its sustainable operation. Objectives. The requirements for the presentation and disclosure of accounting information are changing due to the challenges of the global and market economy. Therefore, it is important to consider issues related to the recognition, classification, evaluation, and presentation of economic activities related to the flow of fixed assets. Methodology. The problems related to fixed asset accounting have been studied by many economists from Russia and abroad. A significant number of theoretical works that provoke discussions indicate the need for new approaches to the development of accounting policies and methods of fixed asset accounting in particular. Since corporations use the provisions of the Federal Accounting Standard No. 6/2020 “Fixed Assets”, FSBU 26/2026 “Capital Investments”, and international accounting standards and develop independently their own accounting methods, the accounting policy should be developed with the participation of specialists and people responsible for the presentation and disclosure of information. Results and discussion. Recognition of a fixed asset item in accounting requires the expertise of specialists who can confirm that this item can be used in the ordinary activities of the company for a period exceeding 12 months and that it can deliver economic benefits. Groups of specialists and documents developed by a corporation to outline the conditions for the recognition of fixed asset items are established by bylaws. When recognising a fixed asset item, it is particularly important to determine inventory items and to group them. This is performed by the units of the organisation that ensure the ability of this item to bring economic benefits. If the items meet the conditions for the recognition of fixed asset items, the accountant determines the historical cost of the item. The application of the revalued cost of fixed asset items in accounting, based on the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 13 “Fair Value Measurement” and (IAS) 36 “Impairment of Assets”, ensures the reliability of financial statements. In case of assets that meet the recognition requirements, but whose value is below the limit established by a corporation, the control of the asset's availability and flow is also regulated by a bylaw. Conclusions. The results of the study can be used by corporations to develop accounting policies related to the systematisation and disclosure of information on fixed assets.
Analysing the efficiency of public procurement procedures using game-theory models
Authors: Zhemkova Aleksandra M. , Nikitina Larisa M. , Gogoleva Tatiana N.
Published: May 2024

Subject. Public procurement plays an important role in providing public services and ensuring that the target programmes of government structures are implemented. Therefore, it is crucial to improve the efficiency of procurement procedures. The efficiency of public procurement is largely determined by the conditions and format of the procurement procedure. So, it is of particular interest to identify the factors influencing the customer’s choice of the optimal procedure for the procurement of different types of goods, as well as to assess the impact of these factors on the effectiveness of existing procedures.Objectives. The aim of the study was to develop a model for selecting procurement procedures for different types of goods and to assess the effectiveness of current public procurement procedures.Methodology. In the study, we used the findings of auction theory, qualitative and quantitative analysis techniques to identify public procurement, determine its value to participants, and assess its effectiveness. The following goods were selected for empirical assessment: paper, medicines, automotive components, and construction services. The empirical basis of the study was the data obtained from the Unified Information System (UIS) in Procurement website.Results. We developed and estimated a model for choosing a supplier selection procedure (for empirical assessment, the probability of choosing a certain procedure was determined by the number of uses of the procedures among completed procurement procedures). We also designed and estimated a model of price effectiveness for public procurement procedures that are actually in use (price effectiveness in this study means the final price of the contract, as well as the reduction of the final price against the initial maximum price).Conclusions. Based on the analysis, we concluded that it is necessary to introduce negotiations as an intermediate procedure between the auction and procurement from a single supplier. Such a procedure is used in other countries. The auction procedure fails to provide the best quality goods, especially in the case of complex goods or services with a high level of uncertainty. For simple goods, an auction is the most favoured procedure under the conditions of high competition and a preference for quality. It allows selecting the most experienced and financially reliable supplier.
Electronic structure and composition of tin oxide thin epitaxial and magnetron layers according to synchrotron XANES studies
Authors: Chuvenkova Olga A. , Boikov Nikolai I. , Ryabtsev Stanislav V. , Parinova Elena V. , Chumakov Ratibor G. , Lebedev Alexei M. , Smirnov Dmitry , Makarova Anna , Titova Sofia S. , Fateev Kirill A. , Tirischev Sergey Y.
Published: May 2024

The materials of the tin-oxygen system and thin-film structures based on them are modern and actual for the creation of a wide range of electronic devices, for example, resistive gas sensors of high sensitivity and short response time with low energy consumption and high manufacturability. An important direction in the study of such materials and structures is the control of properties with variations in technological formation regimes. Information on the composition, local atomic and electronic structure of thin layers of the tin-oxygen system with varying approaches to their production is in demand. 
The work is devoted to the study of the electronic structure of thin layers of tin oxides obtained by modern methods of molecular beam epitaxy and magnetron sputtering. A study of the local partial density of electronic states in the conduction band by X-ray absorption near edge structure spectroscopy of tin and oxygen has been carried out. The data were obtained using high-intensity synchrotron radiation, which allows varying the monochromatized radiation quantum energy without loss in intensity, that is necessary to obtain high-resolution X-ray spectral data.
It is shown that the composition, local atomic surrounding, electronic spectrum and their features depend on the technology of formation and storage conditions of the studied structures. Synchrotron X-ray spectroscopy data show the presence of intermediate oxides of the tin-oxygen system in the studied materials after prolonged storage in laboratory conditions. The data obtained indicate the possibility of controlled variation in the composition, local atomic surrounding and electronic spectrum of thin-film structures of tin oxides of small thickness. The results of the work can be used in the formation and subsequent modification of thin and ultrathin layers of tin oxides by magnetron sputtering and molecular beam epitaxy, as well as in their further application as active layers of microelectronics devices
L1 Influence on the Use of the English Present Perfect: A Corpus Analysis of Russian and Spanish Learners’ Essays
Authors: Perez-Guerra Javier , Smirnova Elizaveta
Published: May 2024

Background: Mastering verbal tenses, especially those expressing aspect, in a second language presents a challenge as learners frequently link the semantic nuances of verbal forms in their second language (L2) to the characteristics of the verbal systems in their native languages (L1). This study explores the impact of L1 on the usage of the English Present Perfect (PP) among non-native speakers.
Purpose: In an effort to contribute to the ongoing research on the mechanisms governing the acquisition of English tenses, this study focuses on the variations that affect the usage of the PP in the writing of English learners. The investigation is particularly centered on university students whose L1 is Russian and Spanish, seeking to delve into the ways in which their first language influences the utilisation of the PP in their English writing.
Method: Analysis of L2 English by Russian and Spanish learners, based on corpora of argumentative essays written by undergraduate Russian and Spanish learners of English, controlled by a corpus of essays produced by native speakers of English; frequency and distribution of the PP in learner writings; examination of semantic contexts;  identification of error types.
Results: The findings indicate that, despite a higher occurrence of the PP in texts produced by Spanish learners compared to Russian learners, the rate of errors in its application is nearly identical in both learner corpora. These errors are likely attributable to challenges in comprehending the functions of the PP and in distinguishing its semantics from those of other English tenses, particularly the Past Simple.
Conclusion: The study suggests that the increased prevalence of PP usage by L2 learners may be attributed to positive transfer from their L1 when it exhibits structures analogous to the English PP. Conversely, patterns indicative of, for example, undergeneralisation of semantic contexts suggesting the relevance of an action, or of overgeneralisation of adverbs compatible with the PP can be interpreted as evidence of negative transfer. The results of this study hold significance for language pedagogy, as they highlight potential challenges in acquiring the PP that learners from diverse L1 backgrounds may encounter.
The Culture of Research: A Systematic Scoping Review
Authors: Tikhonova Elena , Raitskaya Lilia
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Research culture is the core of many processes in science. It is a broad concept presumably entailing practices, traditions, norms, etc. that prevail among researchers and other stakeholders in the field. Its definition, architecture, and taxonomy are essential in generating and pursuing scientific policies at universities and countries. As there is a lack of comprehensive reviews on research culture, the present publication aspires to fill the existing gap in the knowledge. This review aims to define research culture and build an architecture of research culture based on the relevant literature indexed in the Scopus database.
Method: The problem, concept, and context (PCC) framework was applied to establish an effective search strategy and word the research questions corresponding to the aim. Based on Arksey and O'Malley's methodology (2005) and PRISMA checklist (2020) for systematic reviews, the authors sorted out 56 relevant publications for systematic scoping review. In addition, a bibliometric analysis was applied to examine the field.
Results: Using a bibliometric analysis, the 56 publications were distributed by year, country, most prolific authors, sources, research fields, affiliation, and type of publication. With the help of VOSviewer, the authors singled out four thematic clusters (research culture; medical and biomedical research, methodology and research ethics, and clinical studies and human experiments). After synthesizing the data extracted from the documents under review, research culture was defined; components of research culture were singled out and summed up; and a framework of research culture was made up. The authors analysed the review findings in contrast with other research, offering their own comprehensive definition of research culture, its taxonomy, and an architecture of research culture. 
Conclusion: The current review adds to the understanding of research culture, its gist, component classification. The limitation related to the period of review (2019-2024) may be overcome by further reviews of relevant publications from a historic perspective that would broaden perceptions of the origin of modern research culture and its negative aspects.
WATER PRODUCTION FOR AWARE (Total Coliforms, Fecal Enterococci and Escherichia coli:) v2
Authors: Manaia Celia
Published: May 2024

The protocol summarises the procedures used for analytical control. The protocol describes theStandard Operating Procedure (SOP) for the optimization of advanced tertiary treatment of water, based on a comprehensive quality and risk assessment.
0.1xBWT+SDS buffer v2
Authors: Schmidt Anna , Nagel Sarah , Meyer Matthias , Essel Elena
Published: May 2024

Protocol for the preparation of 0.1x BWT+SDS buffer (Bind and wash buffer I) for automated single-stranded DNA library preparation using the ssDNA2.0 method (Gansauge et al. 2020). References Gansauge, M.-T., Aximu-Petri, A., Nagel, S., & Meyer, M. (2020). Manual and automated preparation of single-stranded DNA libraries for the sequencing of DNA from ancient biological remains and other sources of highly degraded DNA. Nature Protocols, 15, 2279-2300.
Performance analysis of fuzzy-LQR and fuzzy-LQG controllers for active vehicle suspension systems
Authors:   Faculty of Eng. and Natural Sciences, Electrical-Electronics Eng., Uşak University, Kemer Emre , Başak Hasan ,   Faculty of Eng., Electrical-Electronics Eng., Artvin Çoruh University
Published: May 2024

Suspension systems in vehicles are crucial to both ride quality and driving security. The challenge of creating an effective control mechanism for automotive active suspension systems is addressed in this work. In the event of unforeseen road disturbances, the active suspension systems are intended to deliver a more pleasant ride and good handling. Fuzzy-Linear Quadratic Gaussian (FLQG) and Fuzzy-Linear Quadratic Regulator (FLQR) controllers adapting to road disturbances are proposed to enhance vehicle comfort through the reduction of the driver's overall body acceleration. The simulation findings demonstrate that the FLQR and FLQG controllers are efficient in adjusting the automotive suspension configuration under varying road profiles compared to those of the conventional LQR and LQG controllers.
DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL COMPETENCE OF CITIZENS FOR LIFELONG LEARNING
Authors:   Łukasiewicz Research Network – Institute for Sustainable Technologies, Radom, Poland, WALASIK Marzena , PETRENKO Larysa ,   Ivan Ziaziun Institute of Pedagogical Education and Adult Education of the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: May 2024

Background. The conceptual foundations of the development of digital competence for lifelong learning and the analysis of its regulatory and legal regulation have been clarified; identification of educational practices that most effectively satisfy the social and educational needs of citizens for the development of digital competence in the system of informal education. The purpose of the article is to define educational practices for the development of citizens' digital competence. It was found that the development of digital competence of citizens is based on the idea of competence; a trend towards constant updating of normative documents has been established; educational practices have been determined that will meet the needs of citizens regarding the development of digital competence in the system of non-formal education. Methods. The theoretical analysis of scientific works on the problems of developing citizens' digital competence was chosen as the research method. The search for information using scientific metric databases Google Scholar, Scopus, Web of Science, by keywords was applied; government and parliamentary information platforms and portals; theoretical analysis of scientific works on the problems of developing citizens' digital competence; content analysis of regulatory and legal documents, analytical materials, instructional and informational materials and their formalization, comparison of the capabilities of remote platforms; generalization of the received data and development of proposals. Results. Based on the results of the research, it was found that in the European educational space, the idea of competence is accepted as the conceptual basis for the development of citizens' digital competence. It has been established that today it has been developed into an innovative idea of cross-cutting key competences through a combination of formal, informal and informal education. Tendencies for constant updating of the legal regulation of the development of digital competence have been revealed. Conclusions. Educational practices aimed at the greatest satisfaction of the social and educational needs of specialists in the development of digital competence in the system of non-formal education are highlighted, which are divided into traditional and innovative forms, combining a wide range of various educational and online platforms for distance and online learning, under the guidance of a teacher or independent performance of tasks.
Relationship between the Volume of the Upper Airways and the Mandibular Angle Analyzed in Computed Tomography Scans
Authors: Pasqualotto Francieli , Dutra Mateus José , Dallepiane Felipe Gomes , Fuhr Marciele Cristiane Spanenberg , Bizzi Suelen dos Santos , Mileto Tiago Nascimento , Conto Ferdinando de , Rovani Gisele , Flores Mateus Ericson
Published: May 2024

AbstractSeveral variables can influence the treatment and outcome of orthognathic surgery, one of which is the angle of the mandibular ramus. The objective of this study is to analyze the upper airways (UA) of patients prior to orthognathic surgery, using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) and to correlate their volume with the angle of the mandibular ramus. DICOM (Digital Image Communication in Medicine) images of a radiology clinic were used, with a survey of 124 full face CBCT scans, from 2015 to 2018, and the measurement of the total volume in mm³ through software. To obtain the values of the angle of the mandibular ramus, images obtained from medical reports were used, through morphological evaluation. The values were tabulated and subsequently statistical analysis was performed using the ANOVA test to assess the differences between the mean airway volumes (mm³) according to gender, age and mandibular ramus angle. However, the angle of the ramus did not influence the volume of the UA, but a greater average of UA volume was observed in male individuals and in individuals over 34 years of age. There is no evidence that it is possible to measure or predict the volume of the UA by evaluating the angle of the mandibular ramus.
Keywords: Radiology. Cone-beam Computed Tomography. Orthognathic Surgery. Mandible. Pharynx.
Resumo
Diversas as variáveis podem influenciar no tratamento e resultado de uma cirurgia ortognática, uma delas é o ângulo do ramo mandibular. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar as vias aéreas superiores (VAS) de pacientes previamente à cirurgia ortognática, por meio de tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico (TCFC) e correlacionar o seu volume com o ângulo do ramo mandibular. Foram utilizadas imagens DICOM (Comunicação de Imagens Digitais em Medicina) de uma clínica radiológica, com o levantamento de 124 exames de TCFC de face total, do ano de 2015 até 2018 e feita a mensuração do volume total em mm³ através de um software. Para a obtenção dos valores do ângulo do ramo mandibular foram utilizadas imagens obtidas através dos laudos médicos, mediante avaliação morfológica. Os valores foram tabulados e posteriormente feita a análise estatística com o teste ANOVA para avaliar as diferenças entre as médias de volume das vias aéreas (mm³) de acordo com o gênero, a idade e o ângulo do ramo mandibular. Contudo, o ângulo do ramo não influenciou no volume das VAS, mas uma maior média de volume de VAS foi observada nos indivíduos do gênero masculino e nos indivíduos acima de 34 anos. Não há evidências de que se é possível mensurar ou ter previsibilidade do volume de VAS, avaliando o ângulo do ramo mandibular.
Palavras-chaves: Radiologia. Tomografia Computadorizada de Feixe Cônico. Cirurgia Ortognática. Mandíbula. Faringe.
New IPEC Competencies, the State of the Science, and a Focus on Equity
Authors: McNeill Diana , Brown Paige
Published: May 2024

From the value of team-based patient care to the focus on the learner, the 2023 Interprofessional Education Collaborative Core Competencies include a more succinct approach to collaborative care. We review the changes and note their potential impacts on collaborative practice.
Building an Interprofessional Health Workforce through Pathways, Training, and Retention
Authors: Watts-Isley Jaimee , Heflin Mitchell T. , Byrd Lori , Turnley Maria P.
Published: May 2024

Population growth in North Carolina is contributing to health care workforce shortages, particularly in rural and underserved areas. Professions affected most include pub­lic health, nursing, behavioral health, and direct care. We describe efforts to grow this workforce by promoting health professions careers, aligning training with current trends, and improving job satisfaction and retention.
Evaluation of renal function of sickle cell children in Libreville by estimation of glomerular creatinine-cystatin C filtration rate: prevalence of acute kidney injury and associated factors
Authors: Mintoo Steeve , Loembe Fifi C. , Mpira Sylvie , Nguemou Nathalie , Siawaya Joel Djoba , Koko Jean , Ategbo Simon J.
Published: May 2024

Background: Sickle cell disease (SCD) is an important and growing global health problem. Kidney damage is one of the most common complications of SCD. We aimed to determine the prevalence of acute kidney injury (AKI) in children with SCD in our context.
Methods: Cross-sectional and analytical study from January 2022 to September 2022, including SCD children aged from 6 months to 17 years during their hospitalisation. We measured the estimated glomerular filtration (eGFR) rate using the combined creatinine and cystatin C formula for kids (CKiDScr-Cys C). Univariate analyses were performed to measure the relationship between variables and AKI and eGFR, followed by a multivariate analysis using logistic regression.
Results: Of the 137 children, we included 82 boys (60%) and 55 girls (40%). The mean eGFR was 112±45.3 ml/min/1.73 m2. A total of 36 subjects, or 26.3% (95% CI [18.9-33.6%)), had acute AKI. Comparison of characteristics by AKI status showed significant differences according the number of transfusions (p<0.01), and hemoglobin level (p<0.027), eGFR had a negative correlation with the number of transfusions r=-0.308 (-0.477; -0.117); p<0.01. Multivariate analysis showed that nutritional status was a protective factor of AKI (p<0.01), and the number of transfusions was a predictive factor of AKI in SCD in our context (p<0.001).
Conclusions: The results from our study are an urgent alarm to implement the existing management programs on SCD from screening to universal access of hydroxyurea in order to reduce complications and mortality related to this pathology.
A comprehensive review on role of magnetic resonance imaging in the precise measurement of corpus callosum
Authors: Singh Navdeep , Shmriti  , Kumar Ankit
Published: May 2024

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has emerged as a powerful and non-invasive imaging technique, playing a pivotal role in neuroimaging research and clinical diagnosis. This comprehensive review explores the significance of MRI in the precise measurement of the corpus callosum, a key structure connecting the two hemispheres of the brain. The corpus callosum plays a crucial role in inter hemispheric communication and is implicated in various neurological and psychiatric disorders. The review begins by elucidating the anatomy and functions of the corpus callosum, emphasizing its importance in facilitating seamless communication between the cerebral hemispheres. Subsequently, the paper delves into the historical evolution of MRI techniques and how advancements have enhanced the visualization and measurement capabilities of the corpus callosum. A detailed examination of various MRI modalities, including structural MRI, diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), and functional MRI, is presented in the context of corpus callosum analysis. Structural MRI provides high-resolution images for accurate morphological assessments, while DTI offers insights into white matter microstructure and fiber tractography, allowing for a more comprehensive understanding of the corpus callosum's integrity. The review also highlights the role of MRI in investigating alterations in the corpus callosum associated with neurological disorders such as multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, and neurodevelopmental disorders. Additionally, the paper explores how functional MRI contributes to understanding the functional connectivity and inter hemispheric interactions mediated by the corpus callosum. Challenges and limitations in the measurement of the corpus callosum using MRI are discussed, including methodological considerations, image artifacts, and potential sources of variability. The review concludes by outlining future directions in corpus callosum imaging research, including the integration of advanced imaging techniques, artificial intelligence, and large-scale multi-center studies to enhance the precision and reliability of measurements.

In summary, this comprehensive review underscores the pivotal role of MRI in advancing our understanding of the corpus callosum, providing valuable insights into both normal brain function and pathological conditions. The continual evolution of MRI techniques holds promise for further refining the assessment of the corpus callosum, ultimately contributing to improved diagnostic accuracy and therapeutic interventions in neurological and psychiatric disorders.
Significance of immediate conservative management in sport related cervical injuries
Authors: Kauser Mohammed Sheeba , Kumari V.V Manjula
Published: May 2024

Cervical spine wounds are a fundamental worry because of their genuine breaking point with respect to crazy results, including spinal string Injury and related traps. Figuring out the examination of contamination transmission and biomechanics of these wounds is basic for solid association and countering strategies.Cervical spine wounds are energetic and regularly refined by a dull injury framework. They can have insane outcomes, with a high passing rate and a fast of neurological wounds.

Finding is a three-step process: 1) risk assessment according to the arrangement of encounters and clinical parts, 2) imaging if fundamental; 3) social gathering of the injury according to various sales structures in the different locale of the cervical spine.

The sincerity of treatment is dependent upon the presence of a neurological real issue as well as feebleness. The treatment system depends on the morphological measures as portrayed by the portrayal.
A small review on recent advances in transdermal drug delivery system
Authors: Prakash Raj K  , Rajakarthikeyan U  , Saranraj L  , Sivakumar L  , Yuvhraj R , Buvaneshvaran K
Published: May 2024

Transdermal drug delivery devices (TDDS), often known as "patches," are dosage forms designed to transfer a therapeutically effective amount of medicine over a patient's skin. Transdermal distribution establishes one of the most important channels for a revolutionary medication delivery method. Transdermal drug delivery has various advantages over traditional delivery methods, such as oral and injection; however, its efficacy is restricted. Transdermal administration traditionally entails pushing a patch containing a medicinal substance onto the skin, which is both convenient and painless, as well as therapeutic first-pass metabolism. It can deliver medications through the skin portal to systemic circulation at a predefined rate while maintaining therapeutically efficacious concentrations for an extended period of time. Around 74% of medications are taken orally, and one has been discovered to be less effective than expected.

In this present review article, it covers a brief outline of various recent approaches in their development for transdermal patches.
The impact of monoclonal antibodies in preventing antimicrobial resistance (AMR)
Authors: Chakraverty Raja , Bondyopadhyay Jyotirmoy , Debnath Tatini
Published: May 2024

Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have transformed modern medicine through precision targeting and therapeutic efficacy. This summary summarises the development, applications, and comparative characteristics of mAbs in the context of antiviral medicines and antibiotic treatment durations. Monoclonal antibodies are designed to target specific antigens with great affinity and specificity, making them important for diagnostics and treatments. Anti-virulence mAbs, a type of mAb, target pathogen virulence factors rather than pathogens themselves, providing a promising technique for combating infectious diseases while limiting resistance development. When comparing the duration of antibiotic medication versus mAb treatment, mAbs frequently provide a shorter and more tailored therapeutic regimen. This can lead to better patient outcomes, less resistance, and a lower risk of side effects associated with long-term antibiotic usage. Antigen selection, hybridoma creation, antibody synthesis, purification, and characterization are all steps in the mAb development process, with advances like recombinant DNA technology improving efficiency and scalability.
Determination of Optical Properties of Commercial Thin Film Polymers Used for Solar Protection Applications
Authors: Pérez Martín Andres Felipe , Torres Salcedo Jaime , Demetrio López Luis , Martínez Mauricio
Published: May 2024

A procedure is proposed to determine the optical properties of commercial polymeric films used as solar control for building skins. The spectral variation (190-1100 nm) of the refractive index and extinction coefficient of the samples was obtained through the simulation of the experimental transmittance spectra of the samples. Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) films were analyzed. Refractive index values between 1.1 and 2.5 at λ = 500 nm and extinction coefficient values of 104 cm-1 in the ultraviolet (UV) region were found. All these results show a good fit with those given in the literature for similar thin films. A new concept for the illumination and temperature control of buildings by the use of polymeric thin films as a transparent solar protection material is presented.
Structural characterization, thermal and morphological analysis of materialsat ecological park the Poma-Colombia
Authors: Hidalgo S. , Landinez Tellez D.A. , Roa-Rojas J.
Published: May 2024

This place hosts rock shelters with cave paintings. The materials studied include: clays, substrates, and pigments in cave paintings. These materials were analyzed using various experimental techniques suitable for structure determination, thermal and morphological analysis. X-ray fluorescence energy dispersive (XRFED) was used to determine the basic composition. This is a versatile, fast, and non-destructive sampling technique used in the archaeological field because it uses a small sample and is not invasive. X-ray diffraction (XRD) is used to identify the clays and demonstrate the present phases. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) were used to observe the thermal behavior. These two techniques allow determining any event associated with a change in the thermal properties of a material with respect to temperature or time. Finally, in the morphological analysis, the study of grain size to the clay fraction was performed by scanning electron microscope (SEM).
Synthesis, electricaland structural characterization of a composite material based on powdered magnetite and high density polyethylene
Authors: Garzón Posada A.O. , Fajardo Tolosa F.E. , Landínez Téllez D.A. , Roa-Rojas J. , Peña Rodríguez G.
Published: May 2024

Garzón Posada A.O., F.E. Fajardo Tolosa, D.A. Landínez Téllez, J. Roa-Rojas, G. Peña Rodríguez. Synthesis, electrical and structural characterization of a composite material based on powdered magnetite and high density polyethylene. Rev. Acad. Colomb. Cienc., 37 (1): 55-59, 2013. ISSN 0370-3908. This work describes the synthesis and characterization of a composite material based on magnetite filled HDPE, which is comrnonly known for its magnetic properties. Composites of this kind are used in different applica­tions such as magnetic and microwave absorption, transducers manufacturing, and biomedical applications like targeted drug delivery, organs tagging, etc. The samples were produced according to different volume ratios of magnetite and HDPE. The samples structure was analyzed through X-ray diffraction tests and the crystallinity degree was calculated. Then, the samples were electrically characterized through volume resistivity measure­ments. The results showed that for ratios less than the 20% of magnetite there is not a substantial reduction in the resistivity ofthe composite compared to the unfilled HDPE. For magnetite ratios above the 30% the com­posite shows a substantial reduction of six orders of magnitude in its electrical resistivity.
Metodología para estimar la capacidad de almacenamiento geológico de CO2 en campos maduros de hidrocarburos
Authors: Sánchez de la Vega Alberto , Dávila Moisés
Published: May 2024

La mejor alternativa tecnológica conocida hasta ahora para disminuir en el corto y mediano plazo las emisiones a la atmósfera del más cuantioso gas de efecto invernadero, el bióxido de carbono, es la captura, uso y almacenamiento geológico del CO2 (CCUS por sus siglas en inglés). Esta vertiente permite utilizar combustibles fósiles mientras se transita hacia el desarrollo masivo e integral de energías renovables. Lograr una reducción significativa de las emisiones de CO2, requiere del conocimiento de la capacidad disponible de almacenamiento de CO2. En esta investigación se presenta una metodología de cálculo de capacidad de almacenamiento geológico en la parte del volumen poroso previamente ocupado por los hidrocarburos y que puede ser ocupado por un volumen equivalente de CO2 a condiciones de presión y temperatura del yacimiento. La metodología de cálculo propuesta (UCCGCO2) tiene una eficiencia de estimación entre el 90 y 98% respecto de los valores obtenidos con otras metodologías disponibles actualmente, y su utilización es más simple.
Utilizing process drama in education: a study of pedagogical perceptions
Authors: Alam Sohaib , Madej Martyna , Warda Wahaj Unnisa , Kobylarek Aleksander
Published: May 2024

Language pedagogy currently remains an evolving field for teachers, scholars, and researchers as the world is advancing towards AI and other technologies, but accordingly it still poses difficulties and problems of authenticity and suitability. A number of strategies and methodologies have been used by different educational psychologists and applied linguists, but pedagogues still face problems with classroom pedagogy. The strategies and methodologies that have evolved in English pedagogy aim to develop procedures and concepts for designing materials which can be utilized in classrooms. The purpose of developing theories for the classroom is to develop the communicative competence of students, which is unfortunately not currently achieved due to the heterogeneous nature of classrooms. Process drama, unlike other instructional methods, attempts to amalgamate various language skills in pedagogy. It is devoted to targeting productive and receptive language skills. The research aims to elicit responses from teachers regarding the use of PD in the language classroom. The participants (46) were chosen randomly for this study, and a mixed method was employed by the researchers, using a questionnaire consisting of closed and open-ended questions. The findings of the study revealed that PD is an engaging, interactive and communicative pedagogical strategy that brings the desired learning results.
Gamification integration into multilingual classrooms
Authors: Vasbieva Dinara G. , Kalugina Olga A.
Published: May 2024

This paper discusses today's multilingual classrooms, which are developing under the conditions of digitalization by promoting gamification or incorporating game elements and mechanics into non-game contexts. The purpose of the study is to substantiate and evaluate the impact of gamification on students' motivation, engagement, and enjoyment with the help of action research, and gamification is compared to the game-based learning method. The instruments applied were tests, interviews, and class observations. The gamification of learning is an educational approach that seeks to motivate students for the benefit and purpose of the foreign language class. When applied correctly, gamification can bring new and complex elements to the foreign language learning environment, which created quite favorable overall students' perception of the class. The findings indicate that the action research validates the effectiveness of gamification as a strategy for engaging, motivating and entertaining students in the university classroom setting.
К вопросу о природе Попигайской кольцевой структуры
Authors: Болдырев М.В. , Болдырев Г.В.
Published: May 2024

Количественная интерпретация гравиметрических данных показывающие крипто вулканическое происхождение Попигайской кольцевой структуры, которая является западным окончанием Попигайской структуры приуроченной к сочленению Анабарского щита и Лено – Анабарского прогиба. Криптовулканическое происхождение Попигайской кольцевой структуры позволяет вести поиск подобных структур на Сибирской платформе
The role of organizational culture in the performance of SMEs in Vietnam during the economic crisis
Authors: Tuan Dang Anh , Dung Nguyen Ngoc Khanh
Published: May 2024

This study examines whether the financial crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and the economic downturn will affect the role of organizational culture in the performance of SMEs in Vietnam. Specifically, the study aims to evaluate changes in the OC of SMEs during and after the crisis. Survey data used for analysis includes 202 SMEs in Vietnam. It was collected from January 2023 to March 2023. The research used the Denison culture model. SmartPLS 4.9.0.2 software was used to test the research model and compare cultural changes before and during the crisis. The findings suggest that organizational culture has a positive relationship with both accounting information systems (AIS) and organizational performance, but only adaptability affects corporate performance. Furthermore, AIS is positively related to the corporate performance of SMEs. The study shows that organizational culture, including involvement, consistency, and mission, is eroded during a crisis, supporting the theory that economic crises hurt corporate culture. Additionally, repeated research confirms that organizational culture positively affects AIS and that AIS positively affects organizational performance regardless of economic crisis. The results provide indicators for managers on how to promote sustainable business development. It is important for SMEs to establish a cultural identity that aligns with their goals and strategies to minimize conflicts of interest and improve competitiveness.
The mentoring experience of Jordanian pre-service science teachers
Authors: Sabah Saed , Marei Sa'ida
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine Jordanian pre-service science teachers’ perceptions of their mentoring experience using the five-factor model of mentoring (personal attributes, system requirements, pedagogical knowledge, modeling, and feedback). This study uses a descriptive survey research design, and the Arabic version of the validated Mentoring for Effective Primary Science Teaching (MEPST) survey was administered electronically to collect responses from 49 participants. The data was summarized using descriptive statistics, and t-tests were conducted to test for significant differences in the perceived mentoring experiences between male and female Jordanian pre-service science teachers. The study supports efforts to validate the Arabic version of the MEPST survey. The means of the participants’ perceptions of mentoring were relatively high, greater than four on a five-point Likert scale, indicating that the pre-service teachers perceived their mentoring experience as positive based on the five factors. No statistically significant differences were found in the perceived effectiveness of the mentoring experiences between the male and female pre-service science teachers. The study findings have several practical implications and suggested directions for future research. Researchers are encouraged to investigate mentors’ perceptions and practices related to effective mentoring, and research on identifying and understanding school factors that may influence the effectiveness of mentoring in schools is also needed.