bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conventional Medicinal Uses and Chemical Structure of Important Secondary Metabolites in the Genus Eremostachys: A Literature Review
Authors: M Khan Amrendra
Published: April 2022

Genus Eremostachys Bunge is a key medicinal plant grown in Eastern Europe, Central and Western Asia and Middle East. The plants of this genus have numerous secondary metabolites, which exhibit both traditional and pharmacological applications. Eremostachys contains several classes of reactive chemical ingredients such as flavonoids (viz. Apigenin, Luteolin, Loasifolin, Loasin A, Apuleisin, Apigenin and Kaempferol etc), isoflavonoids (viz. Soforanarin B, Loasin B and Vicarin), iridoid glucosides (viz. Shanzhiside, Lamalbide, Lamalbidic acid, Epiloganin, Pulchelloside, Harpagide, Pulchelloside, hamighriprasin, Eremoside, Phloyoside and Barlerin etc.), phenylethanoid glycosides (viz. Verbascoside, Leucosceptoside A, and Echinacoside etc,), acids, hydrocarbons, terpenes, diterpenoids and sterols (viz. Eremostachiin, Phlomisoside II, Stigmasterol, β-Sitosterol, Daucosterol and Oleanolic aicd) etc. These metabolites are well known for their pharmacological applications such as antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antirheumatic, anti-poisonous, antimalarial, anticancer, antimalarial, antiallergic, antiarthritic and antidepressant etc. Before the identification of chemical constituents, genus Eremostachys was used by few countries since ancient viz. by China, Iran, India, Pakistan, Tajakistan and few middle and south Asian countries etc. This genus has been used by people of these region since ancient as analgesic, anti-inflammatory, wound healing, ant-insecticidal, antiparasitic, antiallergic, liver care, joint pain, arthritis, antioxidant, antibacterial, antidepressant, antimalarial, perfumery, detergent, soap, beauty products. In India, E. superba has been used as a food for cattle to increase milk production. In the present review, the important traditional uses of some important species of the genus Eremostachys have been briefly discussed due to their availability and affordability. The number of medicinal and pharmacological applications of the plant genus Eremostachys are also summarized in the paper.
Inhibition of α Amylase Activity by some Bacterial and Medicinal Plant Extracts In vitro
Authors: Alqahttani Nehal A
Published: April 2022

Inhibition of carbohydrate digestive enzymes by natural and non-toxic secondary products had less adverse effects than synthetic drugs. This study was aimed to inhibition of α-amylase activity to a significant level by some bacterial and plant extracts which decrease the digestion of carbohydrates, obesity, and diabetes side effects. Bacteria were isolated from soil and fermented milk and the most active isolate in inhibition of α-amylase was selected and identified. Also, more than ten plants were collected, extracted and screened for inhibition of α-amylase. Out of 30 bacterial isolates were tested as inhibitor for α-amylase in vitro, ten isolates showed inhibition of the α-amylase. Furthermore, different aqueous and organic plant extracts were investigated as inhibitors of α-amylase. The active plants in α-amylase inhibition were rosemary, garlic, lepidium, white been, cumin, coffee peel, linseed, green tea, cinnamon, and chili pepper. The isolate Lactobacillus and Streptococcus extracts showed the highest enzyme inhibition compared to the other bacterial isolate while Bacillus sp. had the lowest inhibitory enzyme activity. Also, coffee peel aqueous extracts cause the highest inhibition of α-amylase enzyme and the lowest activity compared to the other plant extracts (70.23%). In addition, it was found that the methanolic extracts rosemary, cumin and green tea completely inhibited the enzyme (100%) while linseed and cinnamon had lower inhibitory activity of α-amylase compared to the other plant extracts (2.38% and 3.57%, respectively). In conclusion, the increase uptake of sugars cause obesity and some plant and bacterial extracts can be used to inhibit α-amylase which treat obesity, and diabetes with minimal side effects.
A Systematic Review of Epidemiolocal, and Time-Trend Prevalence of Obesity-Related Comorbidities and their Health Effects in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Almilaibary Abdullah
Published: April 2022

There has been significant westernization in Saudi Arabia and is one of the countries with the highest prevalence rates of overweight and obesity. According to the study, obesity has become a substantial cause of concern in the country, whereby 70% of people experienced the problem. Obesity was associated with obstructive sleep apnea and osteoarthritis. A systematic and comprehensive search of the selected keywords on PubMed, Medline, and Saudi Digital Library (SDL) database was conducted between November 2020 and January 2021. The result of our study suggests that the prevalence of adult and childhood obesity in Saudi Arabia is extremely high and currently it is undergoing a fast-growing rate of obesity crisis. Genetic factors, reduced physical activity, and high caloric intake contribute to its prevalence. Because of its association with other cardiovascular diseases, it is regarded as a significant matter of concern in Saudi Arabia. Obesity currently considered an epidemic and therefore, is a major public health concern.
A Survey on the Postpartum Depression Among Young Mothers in Kerala, India
Authors: Prasad Pooja
Published: April 2022

The increase in the number of cases of Postpartum Depression (PPD) in Kerala increases day by day. This makes a study on the awareness of PPD significant in this scenario. There are not many studies conducted on this area particularly a survey collecting details from young mothers. This study tries to quantify the awareness women in Kerala have about PPD and it also covers how they tackled the issue – various methods used by them to cope up with the issue. The study is conducted using an online-survey method. A prepared questionnaire is circulated online among 150 young mothers who were born and brought up in Kerala. The questionnaire consists of 8 questions about PPD and baby blues. Each question is provided with options from which the participants can choose one. The results of the survey are analysed to arrive in a conclusion. There was active participation from the side of the participants. The interpretation of the statistical data shows that even though most of the participants faced symptoms of Postpartum Depression, and 35.9% of the participants faced difficulty in bonding with the baby, only negligible percentage of them went to seek medical help. The results show that the percentage of participants who are well aware of PPD is very low. The study helped to interpret the situation in Kerala as far as PPD is considered. The study brought to light that Postpartum Depression in Kerala is an unaddressed issue and much attention and activities are needed to make changes in the current scenario. Most of the women who suffer PPD are reluctant to seek medical help. This situation has to be changed through proper campaigns and other related activities. As this study deals with a prevalent problem in the society it is significant in every aspect. This study prompts researchers to delve deeply in to the problems faced by women related to child birth and pregnancy and find out new ways to reduce the stigma associated with problems like Postpartum Depression.
On the Diversity of Beetles in the Baghdad Campus, Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan
Authors: Nadeem Khansa
Published: April 2022

Coleoptera fauna in Baghdad Campus was investigated from July 2020 to April 2021. Three habitats included inter dunal sandy area, core desert area, and area in and around the hostel which have been named as H-1, H-2 and H-3 respectively. Techniques like hand picking, plant jerking and pitfall trapping were adopted for sampling in order to explore distribution and diversity of Coleoptera fauna. 1037 samples were collected and preserved in 70% alcohol. Samples were identified on the basis of morphological characters by using bug guide. 7 families and 16 genera were sorted out. The family Tenebrionidae include the genera Blaps, Eleodes, Pimelia, Gonocephallu, and Eusattus was present. The family Coccinellidae includes genera Coccinella was also found. The family Carabidae includes Anthia, Scarites and Calosoma. The family Elateridae, Carculionidae, and Chrysomelidae contains genera Agriotes, Rhynchophorus, and Altica respectively. The Family Scarabaeidae contains the Thyce, Heteronychus, Tomarus, Phyllophagaa genera. In total count, maximum diversity and abundance of Altica was reported. Genus Anthia, Scarites, Agriotes, Rhynnchophorus, Heteronychus, and Tomarus were found in minimum but equal number. In habitat-3, maximum diversity was observed as compared to other habitats. It is concluded that these findings seemed to be helpful in ecological management of the beetles
Antimicrobial Activities of Coriandrum sativum, Anethum graveolens and Linum usitatissimum Essential Oil-Nanoemulsions For Use as Alternatives Food Preservative
Authors: Aldahlawi Alia M.
Published: April 2022

Bacterial infectious diseases are still one of the main causes of death and severity of bacterial infections, which have markedly gone up mainly due to the emergence of multidrug resistant bacteria. The aim of this study was to prepare nano-emulsions using Coriander and Dill and Flaxseed essential oils and investigate their antibacterial activities. Three nano-emulsions (NEs) were produced by mixing essential oils, surfactants and water with droplet sizes of NEs formulations in the range of 25-62 nm. No toxicity was recorded for Coriander and Dill at 100 μl/ml while Flaxseed NE showed moderate toxicity. Standard local pure cultures of Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Candida albicans were obtained. Dill NEs and Coriander NEs showed moderate activities against both S. aureus and E. coli with inhibition zone diameter rang ing from 12-14 mm and weak activities against K, pneumoniae and P. aeruginosa. The three tested Oil Nanoemulsions showed weak inhibition activity with an inhibition zone diameter of 10 mm against Candida albicans as a test yeast. The best minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of nanoemulsions was for flaxseed NE against all the tested Gram negative bacteria but the results were higher than that obtained by the control antibiotic that showed excellent activity. In conclusion, the tested NEs showed inhibitory activity against the tested bacteria due to inhibition of vital microbial functions such as cellular transport and/or energy production.
An Accurate Embelin Extraction Method for Limited Biomass of Embelia Species
Authors: George Indu Anna
Published: April 2022

The natural benzoquinone, embelin, from the Embelia species has therapeutic benefits in a wide range of diseases. Although several extraction methods and solvents have been explored, consensus on the economic use of material and time was ambiguous. The purpose of this study was to devise a protocol for the rapid estimation of embelin. Chloroform, ethyl acetate and acetone extracts were prepared using soxhlet, microwave, sonication and cold extraction methods. The bioactivity of the chloroform extracts was assayed using the DPPH radical scavenging and the Reducing Power Assays. The embelin content in chloroform and ethyl acetate extracts were better in some extraction methods. The chloroform extracts exhibited antioxidant activity which remained unaffected regardless of the extraction technique. The microwave extraction technique yielded quick and accurate results. This technique could be adopted for rapid screening of samples with limited availability of biomass.
Isolation, Characterization and Quantitative Enumeration of Lactic Acid Bacteria from Human Faeces
Authors: Siddique Shama Parveen
Published: April 2022

Human Faeces (HF) is a solid waste material that is secreted as left amount after digestion of food inside the small intestine of the body. It contains large number of viruses, bacteria, fungi, actinomycetes, archaebacteria etc of which Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) are very common and play an important role in digestion and immunity. Hence, LAB were isolated and enumerated from HFusing standard protocol in the present study to find out the qualitative and quantitative distribution of LAB in gut microbiome. LAB were isolated using MRS agar medium under anaerobic conditions and was found that Lactobacillus lactis, L. Acidophilus, L. fermentum and Enterococcus faecium were the dominant species and the populations varied from 3.5 x 106 to 4.5 x 1010CFU/mL. It shows that good populations of LAB in gut microbiome survive under anaerobic conditions. LAB have great efficiency to resist against antibiotics. Such species of LAB should be commercialized and marketed at a global stage so that problems related to imbalance in gut microbiome can be solved.
In vitro Antioxidant Activities of Lichen Species Dirinaria applanata and Parmotrema andium Collected from Similipal Biosphere Reserve, India
Authors: Sahoo Bijayananda
Published: April 2022

Lichens appear to be a promising source of antioxidants due to presence of numerous metabolites that can reduce free radicals. The Lichen species were obtained from Similipal biosphere Reserve (SBR). The antioxidant activity was carried out by DPPH, H2O2, FRAP scavenging assay and further TPC and TFC was also estimated. Among the lichens tested, Dirinaria applanata exhibited strong antioxidant activities than Parmotrema andium. The methanol and acetone extracts of D. applanata showed DPPH radical scavenging activities (IC50 value) as 471.16±0.85μg/ml and 519.79±1.29μg/ml whereas in P. andium IC50 value was 534.77±0.75μg/ml and 600.77±0.95μg/ml respectively. Similar result was also observed in H2O2 scavenging assay and FRAP. An interesting strong relationship between total phenolic and flavonoid contents and their antioxidant activities in both the Lichen species was marked as determined with respect to gallic acid and quercetin equivalents. The results indicates that the selected lichen species possess significant antioxidant activity which may be utilized as novel sources of natural antioxidant compounds.
Brucellosis: An Investigation of the Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviors Among a Selected Population in Majmaah Saudi Arab
Authors: Alaidarous Mohammed
Published: April 2022

Brucellosis is a zoonotic bacterial disease carried by animals such as sheep, cows, and camels. It is transmitted to humans through the consumption of affected animals or their by-products. Dairy products form a major part of the Arabic diet and are very widely consumed in Saudi Arabia, where brucellosis is endemic. This study has analyzed the current knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors toward brucellosis of adults aged 18 years and older among Majmaah University students and staff. A cross-sectional study with 181 participants was conducted using an online survey during March–April 2021. The results showed that the majority of people knew about brucellosis and its transmission, but only a fraction of them took the required precautionary measures. This study highlights that knowledge alone is insufficient to promote healthy behaviors. It is thus important to raise awareness in a way that can convert knowledge into action.
Restorative Effects of Capsaicin Encapsulated Chitosan Nanoparticles on Chemically-Induced Hormone Receptor-Positive Mammary Carcinoma in Sprague-Dawley Rats
Authors: Kalaiyarasi Dhamodharan
Published: April 2022

The clinical use of capsaicin has been confined due to its low-grade solubility and frail bioavailability. So, we examined the impact of capsaicin encapsulated chitosan nanoparticles (CAP@CS-NP) on chemically induced hormone receptor-positive mammary carcinoma. The mammary tumor was induced by a single dose of 7,12-Dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA) 25mg/kg b.wt. injected subcutaneously near the mammary gland. After 7 weeks, CAP@CS-NP 4mg/kg b.wt. was administered orally to tumor-bearing rats. Furthermore, sex hormones levels, ER and PR expression, mast cell population, and molecular docking studies were carried out. Tumor-bearing rats flashed significantly hoisted levels of sex hormones, mast cell population, ER, and PR expression. Administration of CAP@CS-NP 4mg/kg b.wt. restored the levels of sex hormones, mast cell population, ER, and PR expression to near-normal levels. Additionally, molecular docking revealed good binding affinity and best glide scores. These findings suggest that nano encapsulation of CAP@CS-NP 4mg/kg b.wt. administration can regulate hormonal expression to treat hormone receptor-positive mammary carcinoma
Carvacrol Prevents Bisphenol A-Induced Behavioral Changes And Oxidative Stress in Zebrafish Through Modulating Brain Antioxidant Defense Mechanism
Authors: Pratima Bichandarkoil Jayaram
Published: April 2022

It has been discovered that bisphenol A (BPA), an established anthropogenic xenoestrogen, is a causal factor in developing cancer, cognitive impairment, neurotoxicity, oxidative stress, and other harmful effects in humans and other species. Although there is some research into the mechanisms of BPA-induced toxicity, it is unclear whether there is a chance of amelioration through natural intervention. Zebrafish (Danio rerio) were used in this study after waterborne exposure to BPA, to assess whether carvacrol co-supplementation could reduce the destructive potential of the compound. All the chemicals and reagents utilized in the current investigations were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich, Ottochem, India. 5-7month-old zebrafish were acquired from a local fish store in Kolathur, Chennai and kept in a 50-L tank at a constant temperature of 25±2ºC. There were no animal ethical issues involved to carry out this research. Laboratory studies were conducted to determine whether the antioxidant nature of carvacrol might protect the zebrafish brain from BPA-induced altered behavioural responses and oxidative stress. The current data demonstrates that carvacrol is effective in alleviating the altered behavioural response caused by BPA. Biochemical investigations in the zebrafish brain suggest that carvacrol may have therapeutic potential in treating oxidative stress induced by BPA. In addition, the zebrafish brain is protected by carvacrol against BPA-induced toxicity. These preliminary data suggest that carvacrol may be a helpful intervention in treating BPA-induced toxicity in zebrafish by inhibiting the reactive oxygen species production. Novel therapeutic approaches for treating BPA-induced predisposition to severe illnesses could emerge from future research on signaling cascades.
Removal of Heavy Metal Ions using Activated Carbon by Mixed Plants
Authors: Vasanthan Vasanthan
Published: April 2022

Environmental and industrial problems arising from polluted water workably influence the relevance of separation of metal ions. Most of the industries in to-days world dump their wastewater into river, pond or sea which pollutes the water and increases the pollution level. Hence, it is increasingly important to purify the polluted surface water and also industrial effluents, especially for the exclusion of metal ions, by employing several physico–chemical processes. The different sources of heavy metal pollution are geological weathering, mining and industrial processing of ores leads to leaching of metals ions from waste, metal excretions from animals and run-off from agricultural fields using metallic biocides. The CPACs were chosen because of its cheapness and easy carbonization from the abundant carbonaceous agricultural wastes/ by-products. BDST model used to predict the presentation of a column for adsorption of metal ions. The performance of the column charged with granular CAC and CR [Tulsion CXO – 9(H)] was also studied and compared. It is concluded that activated carbon prepared from mixed plants more efficient and very cheap than other types of adsorbents. Also, this study is very useful for researcher and public to get an idea about the removal of heavy metals ion in groundwater.
Relationship of Strength with Pain and Function of Hand in Female Patients with Chronic Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Dimple Choudhry
Published: April 2022

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic systematic inflammatory disease which is characterised by pain and functional loss in an individual with bilateral involvement of hands, resulting in loss of joint integrity and bony deformities. Grip strength decreases the functional ability and hamper the Activity of daily livings (ADLs). The objective of present study was to assess the relationship between grip strength with key strength, pain and function of rheumatoid hand.ATotal of 103 female Rheumatoid arthritis patients ofage group 20 to 60 years as per inclusion and exclusion criteria were enrolled for this study. Grip strength was measured by Hand dynamometer and key strength was measured by digital pinch meter, pain score of severity and interference were quantified by Brief Pain Inventory(BPI) scale, hand function score was calculated by short form score for assessment and quantification of chronic rheumatoid affection of hand (SF-SACRAH).There was a significant positive correlation between right hand Grip strength with key strength of right hand (r= .559, p<0.01) and hand function score (r= -.230, p<0.05). The positive correlation of left-hand grip strength with left hand key strength (r= .616, p<0.01) and pain severity score (r= -.198=, p<0.05) was also found.The study concludes a positive correlation between grip strength of right hand with key strength and function of right hand in chronic rheumatoid arthritis patients whereas severity of pain shows positive correlation with left hand grip strength. Rheumatoid patients need a better rehab management or their functional status.
Synthesis and Application of Latex-Based Ethylene-Propylene Copolymer on Methacrylic Acid
Authors: Kerem Seyfi Shixaliyev
Published: April 2022

The latex synthesis in the presence of ethylene-propylene copolymer and methacrylic acid (MAA) was considered for this experiment. The kinetic regularities of the synthesis process were determined and the optimal quantities and ratios of the components were determined both experimentally and by mathematical modeling. It was determined that a modified latex with optimal values ​​is obtained when the amount of methacrylic acid in the latex is 5 parts by weight. The absorbent composition was prepared latex-based based on synthesized EPC – + methacrylic acid. The prepared absorbent was impregnated with viscose (22B) and 222K kapron cord and a rubber-cord bond were determined. The findings of the present study show that the aqueous dispersions of EPC latex were synthesized using various emulsifiers with high technological stability. The presence of the main factors affecting the stability and adhesive properties of the EPC aqueous dispersion has been established. It has been shown that the best stability for 6 months is achieved at a pH value of 12.EPC water emulsion was modified in the presence of MAA by graft copolymerization.
Towards the Future of the Malay Community in Kelantan
Authors: Abdullah Azli , Wahid Julaihi , Khalil Kadhim Fathel , Boudiaf Bouzid
Published: April 2022

The Malay settlement at Kota Bharu is at the brink of disappearance. This paper employed mixed method indulging into the subject of the study. The finding illustrates the withering of Malay community along with the cultural transformation generated by development. The extent of this paper also reveals the life, essence, hopes and aspirations of the Malays in the process of urbanization. It is posited that the process of urbanization also tested the survival of the Malays, and one day the existence of the Malays may be the object of "museumification" in their own country.
Keywords:  Kota Bharu; Malay settlement; Malay identity; urbanization
eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2022. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians/Africans/Arabians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7i19.3203
Competitiveness of Malaysia’s Palm-Based Finished Products.
Authors: Yusop Zulkornain , Othman Norashida , Abdulaker Benalywa Zineb
Published: April 2022

The palm oil industry is one of the key economic drivers and contributors to Malaysia's national economy. Currently, Malaysian palm oil products are exported to more than 150 countries worldwide. However, the industry faces significant challenges, including labor shortages and declining cultivable lands due to deforestation and environmental degradation concerns. For this purpose, this study aims to assess Malaysia's relative trade competitiveness in palm-based finished products using the Revealed Trade Advantage (RTA). The export of high-value-added downstream products could hopefully help improve the country's export, national income, and overall quality of life.
Keywords: Trade Competitiveness; Sustainable Palm Oil; Revealed Trade Advantage; Income Generation.  
eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2022. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians/Africans/Arabians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7i19.3204
A Theoretical Exploration on the Standing of Liberal Arts in the Civil Engineering Curriculum
Authors: Razali Chong Redzwan Nazly , Belayutham Sheila , Che Ibrahim Che Khairil Izam , Adhikari Sanjeev
Published: April 2022

Civil engineers' lack of humanities values might result in mismatches between the former and latter. One major hiccup and potential remedy to this situation lie in the civil engineering curriculum. This study aims to explore liberal arts in the civil engineering curriculum through a systematic literature review. This study is among the few recent undertakings that have relived the importance of liberal arts in the civil engineering curriculum to produce well-rounded civil engineers. Both technical and human skills are required to confront the dynamic and ever-changing society inherent in the growth of civil engineering students as future engineers.
Keywords: civil engineering; curriculum; liberal arts; systematic literature review
eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2022. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians/Africans/Arabians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7i19.3261
Exploring the Concept of Spatial Identity within a Building Environment
Authors: Abdul Kadir Syazwani , Aris Nurul Nabilah , Ginting Nurlisa
Published: April 2022

This paper discusses the spatial identity theory for a smaller scope of the built environment - a building design. The research objective is to explore the concept of spatial identity theory within a building and interior setting through literature analysis and synthesis. A literature review is the primary methodology for this research paper, which considers extensive precedent studies associated to place identity, sense of place, place attachment, spatial experience - among others. The synthesis towards the end of this study may better comprehend the concept of spatial identity for a building design and interior environment.
Keywords: Spatial identity; building environment; sense of place; spatial experience
eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2022. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians/Africans/Arabians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7i19.3268
San Miguel de Colosó: Paisaje y Patrimonio en el Postconflicto Colombiano
Authors: Sevilla-Torres Diana Carolina , Guevara-Guevara Oscar Andrés
Published: April 2022

La presente investigación de tipo descriptivo tiene como objetivo dar a conocer los resultados de un estudio desde la Arquitectura y el Territorio, y su incidencia en la construcción de un imaginario colectivo colosoano a través de la documentación de la labor de ebanistería y edificaciones vernáculas, que han producido un compendio de muebles y objetos en madera que la población colosoana desea convertir en insignias del patrimonio material e inmaterial de la región sucreña en un momento histórico de postconflicto en el que San Miguel de Colosó, como municipio del Departamento de Sucre y ubicado en los Montes de María en la región Caribe Colombiana, tuvo uno de los índices más altos de desplazamiento forzado en la historia del país.
Effectiveness and Cost-effectiveness of Online Brief Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy for the Improvement of Productivity in the Workplace: Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Sado Mitsuhiro , Yamada Masashi , Ninomiya Akira , Nagaoka Maki , Goto Naho , Koreki Akihiro , Nakagawa Atsuo , Segal Zindel , Mimura Masaru
Published: April 2022

Background

Numerous studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of mindfulness-based programs (MBPs) among both clinical and nonclinical populations. These data document positive impacts in the workplace, including reducing perceived stress and burnout and increasing well-being. However, the effectiveness for productivity, which is of most interest to managers and administrators, is still unclear. In addition, MBPs in the workplace tend to be modified by reducing the number of the program sessions or delivering content online to improve accessibility. To date, however, the impact of MBPs that feature these modifications on productivity in the workplace has not been investigated.

Objective

The study aims to investigate the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of online-delivered brief mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (bMBCT) for improving productivity and other work-related outcomes among healthy workers compared to the waitlist control.

Methods

We will conduct a 4-week randomized controlled trial (RCT) with a 6-month follow-up. Employees are included in the study if they (1) are between the ages of 20 and 65 years and (2) work longer than 30 hours weekly. Employees are randomly allocated to either the bMBCT group or the waitlist control group. The primary outcome of the study is the mean difference of productivity measured by the World Health Organization Health and Work Performance Questionnaire (WHO-HPQ) between the groups at 4, 16, and 28 weeks. Secondary outcomes include several clinical outcomes and health economics evaluation.

Results

We started recruiting participants in August 2021, and the intervention began in October 2021. A total of 104 participants have been enrolled in the study as of October 2021. The intervention is scheduled to be completed in December 2023. Data collection will be completed by the end of January 2024.

Conclusions

The novelty of the study is that (1) it will investigate bMBCT’s effectiveness on productivity, which is still unclear, and (2) samples are recruited from 3 companies in different industries. The limitations of the study are that (1) all measures assessed are in self-report format and (2) we lack an active control group. This study has the potential to provide new data on the relationship between MBPs and occupational health and productivity.

Trial Registration

University Hospital Medical Information Network Clinical Trials Registry UMIN000044721; https://tinyurl.com/4e2fh873

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

DERR1-10.2196/36012
Prevalence of Physical Inactivity and Associated Factors: A study with military policemen from Macapá-AP/Brazil
Authors: Oliveira Hêule Nilton Santos de , Pureza Demilto Yamaguchi da , Materko Wollner , Costa Alisson Vieira , Alberto Álvaro Adolf Duarte
Published: April 2022

The present study aimed to estimate the general prevalence of physical inactivity and identify associated factors. Participants were 162 military police officers from Macapá-AP/Brazil, of both sexes and aged between 23 and 54 years, 25.9% female. The assessment of the level of physical activity was obtained using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) short version 8. The identification of association factors were obtained by the Socioeconomic Classification Questionnaire of the Brazilian Association of Research Companies (ABEP) version 2018, and by the Body Mass Index (BMI). Descriptive statistics were used to obtain the relative frequency in percentage with a confidence interval of 95%. The association between inactivity and associated factors was performed using the chi-square independence test and Spearman's correlation coefficient with a significance level of p < 0.05. It was identified that 27.8% of the studied sample is physically inactive and is associated with a lower economic class and with the perception of “poor/regular” health. Therefore, approximately three out of ten military police officers in the city of Macapá-AP/Brazil were classified as physically inactive and these rates are associated with socioeconomic and sociodemographic factors.
Impact of Social Media Marketing on Small Businesses’ Sales Performance: A Case of Women Clothing Stores in Nyamagana District, Tanzania
Authors: Silvano Glory , Mbogo Crispin
Published: April 2022

This study was conducted toinvestigate the impact of Social Media Marketing on Small Businesses’ Sales Performance: A Case of Women Clothing Stores in Nyamagana District, Tanzania. The study used quantitative research approach. Data was collected through questionnaires, and the analysis was conducted using quantitative means by which statistical package for social science (SPSS V 22) software was employed quantitative analysis was employed.ANOVA was applied to predict how use Facebook, Instagram and Twitter for marketing purposes influences the sales performance of small businesses engaging in women clothing retailing.In this study,regression analysis was applied to find out the relationship equation for the independent variable (use of Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter).Through this the researcher was able to understand the effects of the relationship between independent variable and dependent variable of the study. The result obtained through regression analysis established that Facebook has impacts on the sales performance of small business (Beta = .199, P <.020). The results obtained in this aspect shows that the increase in the use of Facebook by 1 unit attributes increase of performance of small business by 0.20. On Instagram, thefindings obtained through linear regression established that Instagram has a significant impact on the sales performance of small business (Beta = .369, P <.947). And on Twitterthe results obtained through regression analysis revealed that Twitter has no direct relationship on the sales performance of small business (Beta = -.599, P <-.945). The study recommends further studies to be conducted on the strategies to be used to improve the application of social media in the small business.
Contribution of Skill Development Program on Self-Employment in Nyamagana District
Authors: Chale Rainer , Lutego Deusdedita
Published: April 2022

This study aimed to investigate the contribution of skill development to self-employment. The study specifically aimed to identify skills development programs required for self-employment among youth. To identify the roles of stakeholders in contributing to skills development programs on self-employment among youth and to examine factors hindering the contribution of skills development programs towards self-employment among youth. Based on the findings through questionnaires and interviews it can be concluded that skills development programs are very important for youth selfemployment in society. That skills development contributes highly to the youth in the determination of entrepreneurship opportunities; it then gives youth time to learn about the management of their enterprises as well as creating a link between one economic sector to another. However, it was established that there are challenges facing skills development programs among youth, which need to be mitigated properly to obtain positive, results about the improvement of youth selfemployment.
Efficient Model for Gas Leakage Detection Using IoT
Authors: P Shreya , R Raghavendra
Published: April 2022

Abstract: In today's world, safety is critical, and good safety systems must be put in place. The principal objective of this study is to design a harmful gas sensing and warning system based on embedded systems. LPG is used for cooking and in industries. Since LPG is stored in a bottle, it is easily damaged. In any case, when the gas cylinder, controller, and tube are not in great state, breaks occur, resulting in a issue. Accidents can cause problems such as suffocation and can start of fire. Installing gas leakage detectors in vulnerable areas is the most important measure to avoid accidents caused by gas spill. The primary purpose of this study is to propose a framework for detecting and eliminating gas spills in vulnerable areas. The gas spill sensor is one such way of detecting and alerting people to gas spills in their initial stages. The gas leak detection system includes a GSM module that sends SMS messages when a gas leak is noticed. Keywords: Node MCU, MQ6 Sensor, Liquid crystal display, ESP8266 WIFI, Servo Motor, GSM module.
Minning Safety System
Authors: Kamble Prajakta Sunil , More Janhavi Rajesh , Newalkar Soham , Patil Prof. Samita
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Today In This World Safety Of Miners Is Major Challenge. Miner’s health and life is vulnerable to several critical issues, which includes not only the working environment, but also the after effect of it. Mining activities release harmful and toxic gases in turn exposing the associated workers into the danger of survival. This puts a lot of pressure on the mining industry. To increase the productivity and reduce the cost of mining along with consideration of the safety of workers, an innovative approach is required. Miner’s health is in danger mainly because of the toxic gases which are very often released in underground mines. These gases cannot be detected easily by human senses. A real time monitoring system using wireless sensor network, which includes multiple sensors, is developed. This system monitors surrounding environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity and multiple toxic gases. This system also provides an early warning, which will be helpful to all miners present inside the mine to save their life before any casualty occurs. The system uses wireless sensor network technology to establish wireless sensor network. Keywords: html5, css3, Jscript.
Covid-19 Monitoring System Using Social Distancing Face Mask Detection and Classification on Live Video
Authors: R Prof. Simran Pal , Syedi Aaliya , Kumar Aditya C , D Amrutha , Raj Akriti
Published: April 2022

Abstract: The spread of the Coronavirus has prompted individuals to remain indoors and adhere to COVID- appropriate practices, which include social distance, the use of face masks, hand sanitizers, and other measures to protectthemselves against infection. In heavily populated locations with limited resources, it is impossible to physically supervise compliance with these standards. As a result, an automated, lightweight, and powerful video monitoring system is required to make the process more efficient. This paper proposes an extensive and productive solution for performing person detection, social distance detection, face mask detection, and face mask classification using object detection, clustering, and Convolution Neural Networks (CNN) On video datasets, in addition to YOLOv3, density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN), Dual Shot Face Detector (DSFD), and MobileNetV2 based binary classifier other techniques have also been used to achieve the predicted outcomes. This study also provides parallels for numerous face mask detection and classification models. Keywords: COVID-19, DBSCAN, DSFD, YOLOv3, MobileNetV2, CNN, clustering, Social Distance, Face Masks
A Review on Faulty Product Detection and Separation System for Measuring Accurate Weight of SOAP
Authors: Ikhar Dr. S. R. , Nakade Yogesh , Barsagade Prankitkumar , Kumar Harsh Vardhan , Dhekwar Akshay , Bende Sachin , Borkar Shubham
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Wireless sensor networks have become a new information collection and monitoring solution for variety of product such as soap. All product manufacturing unit need to have a faulty product detection and separation system in order to maintain good product accuracy by using conveyor belt system. This proposed system detect faulty product according to required weight by using load cell and proximity sensor, thus with the help of electric actuator faulty products are separated according to the weight. This system is powered by a DC Geared motor, and the system consist components Rollers (nylon) and silicon belt are used to develop a conveyor belt system. This paper deals with a review on faulty product detection and separation system Keywords: Conveyor systems, proximity sensor, load cell, Fault detection.
Design of Pressure Vessel Using Computational Techniques
Authors: Chavda Bhavik , Shukla Rupak , Tiwari Harshit , Pandey Ashutosh , Rehman Yusuf
Published: April 2022

Abstract: This paper discusses some of the recent advances in determining the stress concentration factor in pressure vessels at openings, stress analysis of various types of end connections, and stress minimization by optimizing the location and angle of the nozzle on the shell and head. The area of stress concentration analysis in pressure vessels is gaining popularity, according to the literature. The goal of this study is to look at the stress concentrations that occur at the openings of pressure vessels and how to mitigate their effects. The ASME pressure vessel code governs the design of pressure vessels. The code specifies the thickness and stress of fundamental components; it is up to the designer to determine stress due to other loadings using an appropriate analytical approach. Recent and previous developments, theories for stress concentration estimate, and the possibilities for future investigations are all discussed in this study. We'll also use data analysis software like Solidworks to computationally assess our design. Also, technologies like Excel were considered for creating our design's data sheet, and they were coupled with Solidworks software for a speedy outcome. This strategy will not only save time but will also save money if used on a large basis. The project's main goals and objectives are as follows: Design the pressure vessel following the ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers) code. Create a Solidworks 3D model of a pressure vessel. Using Solidworks software, analyze the stiffness and strength of pressure vessel material and design. To improve the facility, staff, and public safety. To use simulation tools to check the design's accuracy. To ensure computation repeatability by using EXCEL as the design calculation method. To make all design methods more efficient in terms of time. To enhance public and personal security. Keywords: Pressure Vessel, Solidworks, Design, Excel, Etc.
perawatan diri pasien skizofrenia dengan teknik positive reinforcement
Authors: Ilmia Arbita Wafdatul
Published: April 2022

Schizophrenia is a chronic  mental disorder characterized by hallucinations, delusions, withdrawal from the  social environment and failure of life functions.  Self-care in schizophrenic patient  becomes a serious problem and if it is left untreated, it will worsen  the patient’s situation. This case study aimed to improve self-care of schizophrenic patient by utilizing the positive reinforcement. Psychological assessment used  was interviews, observations, grafis test, wartegg, SPM, and WWQ. The intervention  was given using a behaviour therapist with Skinner’s approach which consisted of 7 sessions. The subject was male,  aged 31 years old. The intervention revealed a positive result,  i.e., the subject became more  active to take care  of himself properly  starting  from brushing his teeth, watering all parts  of his body, and wearing  outfit properly.
kelompok untuk menurunkan stres selama sekolah daring
Authors: Damayanti Yana
Published: April 2022

During the pandemic, learning at school is delivered by online. Online schools  make many students experience stress due to the burden  of the lessons. During this pandemic the learning methods provided by schools  are more difficult to understand. The purpose of this case study is to reduce the symptoms of stress in students by using group counseling. The assessment method  uses interviews, observation, and the Educational  Stress Scale  for Adolescents (ESSA). The subjects in this case were 5 teenagers aged  13 to 14 years  old. The subjects were junior high school students in class VII and class  VIII. All subjects live together in a boarding  school in Malang. Before the intervention,  the stress level of the subjects was in the high category. After the intervention  with group counseling decreased to a moderate level.
pola komunikasi pasangan melalui Behavioral Couple Therapy
Authors: Afdilla Trisna
Published: April 2022

Communication is one of the keys to establish interaction and solve various problems for husband and wife. Patterns of communication and interaction in couples can affect various aspects of life in the household. Communication patterns in couples determine the quality of the relationship between husband and  wife. When  communication is ineffective, other  problems arise such as the  emergence of negative judgments on partners which results in dissatisfaction with the  marriage. The purpose of this  study  is whether behavioral couple therapy is effective in improving  the communication patterns of married couples. Data  was collected by interview,  observation and  Dyadic  Adjustment Scale. The intervention  was carried  out in 5 stages; lasted for 2 weeks until follow-up. The results of the intervention showed an increase in communication patterns in couples which was marked by an increase in behavioral changes and changes in partner interaction  patterns.
perilaku impulsif pada anak attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder dengan teknik reprimand dan token economy
Authors: Faizah Faizah
Published: April 2022

One  of the  dominant symptoms of Attention-Deficit  Hyperactivity  Disorder (ADHD) is the  presence of impulsive behavior which is a condition  of failure to control impulses to take certain actions. The assessment methods used were  clinical interviews, observation, The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children  (WISC) and  Indonesian ADHD Rating  Scale (IARS) tests. The intervention provided is behavior modification  with reprimand and  token  economy techniques to reduce the behavior  of taking other people’s goods  without permission and forming behavior  asking  for permission. The results  of the intervention showed a decrease in the subject’s impulsive behavior  and the formation of new behavior, namely  asking  for permission