bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diagnostic performance of positron emission tomography combined with computed tomography with 18F-PSMA-1007 for detecting local recurrence of prostate cancer after radical prostatectomy
Authors: Paddubny K. V. , Dziameshka P. D. , Sinaika V. V. , Krasny S. A. , Polyakov S. I.
Published: June 2022

In the situation of biochemical recurrence (BCR) of prostate cancer (PCa) it is important to distinguish between local recurrence in the prostate bed and systemic disease progression. Conventional imaging modalities have a limited role, especially in patients with low prostate specific antigen (PSA) levels. In recent years, the role of positron emission tomography combined with computed tomography (PET/CT) with PSMA-labeled ligands has grown, but there is currently no consensus on the role and effectiveness of the method in detecting local recurrence of the disease. The aim of the study was to analyze the diagnostic performance of 18F-PSMA‐1007 PET/CT in detecting local recurrence of prostate cancer. The study included 57 patients with BCR after radical prostatectomy, who underwent PET/CT with 18F-PSMA-1007 and according to its results there were no distant and/or regional metastases. Local recurrence was clinically verified in 53 (93.0%) patients. The sensitivity of PET/CT in detecting local recurrence was 58.5 %, specificity ‒ 75.0, positive predictive value ‒ 96.9, negative predictive value ‒ 12.0 %. According to multivariate analysis, only PSA level was significantly associated with truepositive PET/CT findings (p = 0.02). According to multivariate analysis, PSA level is an independent predictive factor of 18F-PSMA‐1007 PET/CT sensitivity in detecting local recurrence (p  <  0.05). In the subgroup of patients with a low PSA level sensitivity was only 20.0  %. Therefore, a negative PET/CT scan at PSA level <0.5 ng/ml is not a reason for delay the initiation of salvage radiation therapy.
Surgical treatment approach of patients with a complicated form of the diverticular disease in combination with colon cancer
Authors: Hadji Ismail I. A. , Varabei A. V. , Siamionava Yu. A.
Published: June 2022

The aim was to make a retrospective analysis of the results of surgical treatment of patients with the complicated diverticular disease in combination with colon cancer. We analyzed retrospectively the medical data of 206 patients who underwent surgical treatment of the complicated diverticular disease for the period 1998–2018. Among them, 26 patients still had malignant neoplasms of the colon. The diagnoses were established using the instrumental diagnostic methods (colonic contrast enema and colonoscopy) and were confirmed by the intraoperative findings and the histological analysis. At the same time, in all operations performed, despite the cancer location and the complicated diverticular disease forms, the oncological principles were observed and the prevalence of the inflammatory diverticular process was taken into account.
Diagnostic efficiency of a new method for determining the right ventricle diastolic dysfunction in heart failure
Authors: Zherko O. M. , Mikhailov A. N. , Shkrebneva E. I. , Oliferko N. P.
Published: June 2022

A new scientifically based method for determining the right ventricle (RV) diastolic dysfunction (DD) uses the concept of a comprehensive assessment of the leading pathofunctional and hemodynamic mechanisms of development and progression of RV DD in heart failure, global heart remodeling. An independent examination sample of patients with chronic heart failure showed that this method has good reproducibility and high accuracy of 99.2 %.
Erythrocyte blood indices and state of iron metabolism in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis
Authors: Sukalo A. V. , Strohaya N. V.
Published: June 2022

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is a systemic chronic disease. One of the extra-articular manifestations of JIA are hematological changes. The most common is anemia. The aim of the study was to explore the indicators of the red blood cells and the state of iron metabolism in children with JIA, depending on the form and duration of the disease. A retrospective analysis of the medical history of patients was carried out. The study of the indicators of the red blood cells consisted in determining the number of erythrocytes, the amount of hemoglobin, the ratio of the number of erythrocytes to blood volume, the average volume of erythrocytes, the average hemoglobin content in the erythrocyte, the average concentration of hemoglobin in the erythrocyte, as well as the distribution of red blood cells along the length in the form of the difference between the largest and smallest size of red blood cells and the deviation of the volume of red blood cells from the average value. The state of iron metabolism was represented by such indicators as the content of serum iron, ferritin, transferrin, latent iron-binding capacity of blood serum, total iron-binding capacity of serum, transferrin saturation coefficient with iron. In 18.7 % of children with JIA, a decrease in hemoglobin of less than 120 g/l was noted. There was a significant (p < 0.001) decrease in the average hemoglobin content in the erythrocyte in 37.9 % of patients. As a result of the study, it was found that the decrease in the iron content in the blood serum is due not only to the true iron deficiency state, but also to the redistribution of iron reserves against the background of chronic autoimmune inflammation. In the systemic form of the disease, changes in the latent iron deficiency state are more pronounced. With a long course of the disease, normalization of red blood cell parameters occurs. The duration of the disease has no effect on ferrokinetics, which is due to the development of iron deficiency compensation against the background of ongoing treatment.
Assessment of the bone mineral density in patients with secondary hyperparathyroisis due to chronic kidney disease
Authors: Karlovich N. V. , Mokhort T. V. , Spiridonova O. S. , Sazonova E. G. , Vasilyeva N. A.
Published: June 2022

Osteopathy in patients with SHPT and CKD is one of the most significant consequences of this pathology, the diagnostic issues of which are an urgent problem of medicine. The bone mineral density parameters were analyzed according to the double X-ray absorptiometry data for 452 patients with different stages of CKD and for 50 persons of the comparison group, including the use of a neural network algorithm. A high prevalence of osteoporosis in patients with CKD was established, from 13.8 to 28.2 % in different regions of the skeleton, increasing with the aggravation of the stage of CKD to maximum values in patients with CKD 4, 5 and in transplanted patients. It was shown that PTH is an important, but not the only risk factor for a bone mineral density reduction in patients with CKD. It was justified to perform osteodensitometry in all patients with SHPT against the background of CKD; all patients with end-stage CKD, as well as those who underwent kidney transplantation, regardless of the level of SHPT. Osteodensitometry indicators should be assessed in all regions of the skeleton, Tsc of the lumbar spine and the total hip have a maximum importance.
Directions of digital development of the agroindustrial complex of the Republic of Belarus in modern conditions
Authors: Lazarevich I. M.
Published: June 2022

Рresents the results of an assessment of the digital transformation of the agroindustrial complex of the Republic of Belarus in the context of the use of innovative digital technologies and substantiates the directions of digital development.
Organizational and economic substantiation of the level of development and effective intensification of cattle breeding
Authors: Gorbatovskij A. V.
Published: June 2022

A conceptual model has been developed for increasing the efficiency of intensification based on the balanced development of the livestock and fodder industries, a methodology for establishing reserves for the growth of production and sales proceeds. Scientific and practical recommendations for the level of economic entities on the development of programs for thdevelopment of agricultural production, an algorithm for their implementation, a strategy for the formation and strengthening of competitive advantages are presented. As part of improving the methodological tools for studying the processes of agricultural intensification, a set of scientific and methodological approaches has been developed to substantiate the level of development and efective intensification of livestock breeding.
Determinants of Pastoralists' Nutrition Security in Itang Special District, Gambella, Ethiopia
Authors: Gatdet Chayot
Published: June 2022

The malnutrition is widespread challenge in the Itang special district of Gambella. The main aim of this study was to examine the determinants of pastoralists' nutrition security in Itang special district. It collected the primary data through households' interview schedule, key informants interview and body mass index and; the secondary data were collected by document analysis. Then, the descriptive statistics mainly frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and binary logit model were used to analyse the data by using SPSS version 20. The field result revealed that about 65% and 35% of the rural households were nutrition secured and unsecured respectively in the district. Similarly, the binary logit model result indicated that the livestock size, dietary diversity status, educational status and income were statistically significant at 1% while; the market access and awareness were statistical significant at 5%.
Does Live Streaming Feature Increase Consumer's Trust on Online Shopping?
Authors: Iisnawati Iisnawati , Nailis Welly , Daud Islahuddin
Published: June 2022

Live streaming in e-commerce has become the latest trend in the world of online shopping. Live streaming is effective and successful in influencing online shopping decisions in e-commerce, market places and social media, especially in China. The purpose of this study is to empirically prove the influence of live streaming experience to online shopping decisions on social media through trust. The urgency of this research is the phenomenon of a new shopping experience with live streaming on social media which is expected to increase trust for shopping on social media. This study will use primary data by distributing questionnaires to 100 users of the live streaming feature on social media who are domiciled in Palembang with non-probability sampling technique. This study is using Path analysis with SPSS. The results show that the experience of live streaming in online shopping on social media can influence consumers' online shopping decisions through trust.
MAS ALGUMA COISA ACONTECEU, TÁ TUDO ASSIM TÃO DIFERENTE... OU NÃO: O PRECONCEITO LINGUÍSTICO NAS AULAS DE LINGUAGENS, REFLEXÕES SOBRE O ONTEM E O AGORA
Authors: Vilhena Anderlei Carneiro
Published: June 2022

A língua portuguesa enquanto idioma falado dentro do Brasil possuí traços que a diferem do idioma usado em Portugal. Tal constatação se dá pela percepção de que o idioma, embora possua a mesma designa
Topical Treatments in Reducing Propionibacterium Acnes Infection in Shoulder Surgery: Protocol for a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Sewpaul Yash , Leung Brook , Hartland Alexander W. , Nayar Sandeep Krishan , Rashid Mustafa S.
Published: June 2022

Introduction:

Propionibacterium acnes is a gram-positive anaerobe that is found on the dermis and epidermis of the shoulder and is the most commonly identifiable cause of periprosthetic shoulder joint infection. Various topical strategies have been investigated to reduce the prevalence of P acnes, with several demonstrating efficacy in reducing the positive culture. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to review the literature to assess the effectiveness of topical preparations in reducing the prevalence of P acnes in shoulder surgery.

Methods:

The study protocol was designed and registered prospectively on PROSPERO (International prospective register for systematic reviews). Databases used for the literature search will include MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, and The Cochrane Library. Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating the use of any topical preparation against placebo, in all types of shoulder surgery, will be included. Our primary outcome is the number of colony forming units of P acnes. Secondary outcomes will include adverse events such as skin irritation, wound dehiscence, and the incidence of revision surgery due to infection. The Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool 2.0 and Jadad score will be used to assess the quality of methodology of the studies. Statistical analysis will be used to assess inconsistency and bias across included studies. Comparable outcome data will be pooled and analysed quantitatively or qualitatively as appropriate.

Ethics and dissemination:

No ethical clearances required for this study. This systematic review and meta-analysis will be published in a peer-reviewed journal.

Highlights

Registration:

PROSPERO 2022 CRD42022310312.
Bosnian Chardaklia House: Abazovic Family House in Donja Koprivna Near Cazin
Authors: Hadrovic Ahmet
Published: June 2022

In the wide range of vernacular architecture in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Bosnian chardaklia house is one of those achievements that with its spatial organization, materialization and external appearance most vividly reflects the nature of Bosnian people, the nature of his family and worldview. This house is an objectified history of man and his family, at the same time as modern a museum whose content testifies to the past and predicts the future. The Bosnian chardaklia house, especially the one realized in the area of Central Bosnia, stands out by the fact that its disposition at the time of the original construction perceives the future, sometimes four generations of the human generation that follows each other. It is a building designed in the way of the functioning of a living organism, so by its nature it is an example of understanding flexibility in architecture and the forerunner of modern understanding of bioclimatic, that is, sustainable architecture. The Abazovic family house is located in the Donja Koprivna village, about 6 km away from the center of Cazin (geographical coordinates: 44º59' 32.13'' N, 15º58' 48.15'' E, Elevation: 396 m). The house was built (1937) by Bajram Abazovic (1892-?), a native of Buzim, who was appointed local imam in Donja Koprivna. It is interesting that this house was “transferred” from the Hodzici village near Krzalic, where it was built and used for several years.
EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN SISTEM INFORMASI TERINTEGRASI (SIMASTER) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH (Studi Kasus Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Di Fakultas Tarbiyah IDIA Prenduan)
Authors: Ardiyanti  , Tidjani Afifah
Published: June 2022

Situasi pandemi Covid-19 telah mendesak perubahan design proses pembelajaran yang semula berlangsung melalui tatap muka, seperti pada umumnya, menjadi pembelajaran jarak jauh. Dalam kondisi tersebut, mahasiswi dituntut untuk berusaha lebih maksimal dalam pemahaman materi melalui diskusi secara online. Pembelajaran secara online juga diterapkan di IDIA Prenduan dengan menggunakan Sistem Informasi Terintegrasi (SIMASTER). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana SIMASTER tersebut efektif dalam proses pembelajaran jarak jauh, khususnya di Fakultas Tarbiyah. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif lapangan. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Analisis data yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Sistem Informasi Terintegrasi (SIMASTER) dalam Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh sudah efektif  karena pembelajaran tetap berlangsung walaupun dalam keadaan pandemi. Meskipun penggunaannya masih butuh dukungan aplikasi lain.
PENDAMPINGAN LEMBAGA PAUD DALAM MEMAHAMI 8 STANDAR NASIONAL PENDIDIKAN GUNA PERCEPATAN AKREDITASI
Authors: Herlida Annisa
Published: June 2022

Tujuan kegiatan pendampingan ini adalah untuk memberikan pendampingan dan pemahaman terhadap 1) 8 standar nasional pendidikan yang dijadikan dasar instrument akreditasi, 2) Tiap-tiap butir instrument pada tiap-tiap standar akreditasi PAUD, 3) Dokumen pendukung yang perlu disiapkan guna pengajuan akreditasi. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut maka dilakukan beberapa kegiatan yaitu 1) Memberikan pembekalan pemahaman mengenai 8 standar nasional yang dijadikan dasar instrument akreditasi, 2) Memberikan pemahaman pada tiap-tiap butir instrument pada tiap-tiap standar akreditasi, 3) Pendampingan pada lembaga saat menyiapkan dokumen pendukung.kegiatan pendampingan ini dilaksakan pada Kelompok Bermain Mutiara Hati, Kekompok Bermain Fanesya dan Taman Kanak-kanak AL-Anshor yang berada di kecamatan Kalianda Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengembangan ini ialah adanya pemahaman lembaga terhadap 8 standar nasional pendidikan, pemahaman lembaga terhadap butir-butir instrument akreditasi PAUD, hingga mampu menyiapkan dokumen pendukung pengajuan akreditasi.
Suomalainen turvesuo on keskellä maailman muutosta
Authors: Lempinen Hanna
Published: June 2022

Turpeella on ollut suomalaisessa energiakeskustelussa ja -politiikassa erityislaatuinen rooli. Siitä huolimatta turvetta koskevan ihmis- ja yhteiskuntatieteellisen tutkimuksen kenttä on aivan viime vuosiin saakka pysynyt yllättävän kapeana. Olen itse seurannut suomalaista turpeen energiakäyttöön liittyvää keskustelua ja päätöksentekoa viimeisen reilun vuosikymmenen ajan suurella mielenkiinnolla, ja joitakin tämän tutkimusprosessin tuotoksia on julkaistu myös Alue ja Ympäristö -lehdessä (Lempinen 2013; Lempinen 2017). Tänä aikana kasvanut tietoisuus turpeen energiakäytön ilmastovaikutuksista ja laaja-alaisten ilmastotoimien kiireellisestä tarpeesta on tehnyt turvetta koskevasta päätöksenteosta ensisijaisesti ilmastopolitiikkaa. Samaan aikaan turpeeseen perinteisesti liitetyt myönteiset mielikuvat ja kulttuuriset merkitykset istuvat tiukassa ja tekevät turpeen energiakäytöstä luopumisesta kivuliaampaa kuin sen numeroiden valossa tarkasteluna tarvitsisi olla.
MERANCANG PEMBELAJARAN DARING BAGI ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Istiana Yuyun
Published: June 2022

s the Covid-19 pandemic escalated in early 2020, Indonesia suspended all activities in school. Approximately 45 million students in Indonesia were unable to attend schools, including early childhood students. As a result, the Indonesian government encourages learning activities to be carried out online or remotely. This study aims to develop a framework that can be used in online learning for early childhood in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic. The methodology used is a literature study on online learning in early childhood, which includes literature review and empirical research. Online learning in Indonesia is faced with various challenges, such as the disparity in the quality of education in Java and outside Java, uneven internet access, and lack of ICT skills raise concerns over the quality of online learning being implemented across the nation. From the perspective of early childhood education, online learning is relatively new. There are only a few research studies that identify effective practices for online learning for early childhood. It can also be challenging for teachers who new to online learning to choose what strategies work best or where to start. Moreover, there is a heated debate about whether online learning is appropriate for early childhood. Despite all these limitations and debates, this study proposes a framework in online learning which focuses more on the pedagogical aspects rather than the technological aspects.
PENGARUH VIDEO ANIMASI PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR LOGIS ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Maharani Putri Ayu , Azizah Elisa Novie Novie , Susdarwati Susdarwati
Published: June 2022

Abstract This study aims to determine the effect of distance learning animation videos on the logical thinking skills of group A children in TK Dharna Wanita Padas - Ngawi. The research used is quantitative type. The data collection method used in this research is the research method used in this research is pre-experimental design and single group pre-test and post-test design. This is because there is no parallel class at school, so that 21 children were selected as research subjects who came from TK Dharna Wanita Padas, Ngawi. The data analysis technique used is to use the t-test to perform parameter statistics on small correlated samples. The data collection method uses participant observation. Based on the results of data analysis with a significance level of 5%, it was obtained tcount > ttable (4.3 > 1.7). This can be interpreted that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) can be accepted, so the distance learning animation video (has a significant effect) or it can be said to be an effective way of the logical thinking ability of group A children TK Dharna Wanita Padas, Ngawi.
PENGARUH PENGENALAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) TERHADAP KESEHATAN ANAK USIA DINI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Kristanti Retyan , Azizah Elisa Novie Novie , Kusumastuti Narendra
Published: June 2022

Abstract This study aims to determine the effect of distance learning This study aims to: 1) introduce the 7 steps to wash hands properly in group B TK Dharma Wanita Watualang 1 Ngawi. 2) knowing the problems in the physical aspects of motoric 7 steps washing hands in group B TK Dharma Wanita Watualang 1 Ngawi. The research used is quantitative research. The subjects of this study were children of group B TK Dharma Wanita Watualang 1 Ngawi, with a total of 23 students. Data collection methods used in this study are observation and documentation. This research was conducted using a One-Group Pre-Test Post-Test model consisting of a Pre-Test (before being given treatment) and Post-Test (after being given treatment). Furthermore, based on the results of research based on data analysis, it was found that there was an increase in the average score of the physical motor skills of group B children before and after being given the treatment, namely from 47.8 to 63.86. Furthermore, from the results of the calculation of the t-test formula for a small sample that is interconnected in this study, it shows that tcount> ttable (7.7> 1.7), with a significance level of 5%. Based on the results of the study, the authors conclude that there is an effect of the introduction of clean and healthy living behaviors (PHBS) on children's health during the COVID-19 pandemic group B TK Dharma Wanita Watualang 1 Ngawi.
PENERAPAN BAHASA JAWA PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Shari Destita , Azizah Elisa Novie
Published: June 2022

Bahasa memiliki berbagai ragam bentuk untuk digunakan dalam berkomunikasi yang kekhasan masing-masing dalam setiap wilayah. Salah satunya bahasa jawa yang digunakan pada bahasa sehari-hari di wilayah jawa timur dan jawa tengah. Pada bahasa jawa ini yang digunakan yakni bahasa krama. Implementasi bahasa krama yang digunakan kepada anak usia dini menemui permasalahan dikarenakan kurang adanya penerapan yang dilakukan di lingkungan, hal ini perlu adnya kajian yang mendalam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan bahasa jawa khususnya bahasa krama yang dijadikan objek pengamatan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dengan data observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahawa bahasa jawa khususnya bahasa krama dapat diterapkan kepada anak usia dini dengan pembiasaan sehari-hari yang dilakukan oleh anak dan lingkungan sekitar dalam berinteraksi.
OPTIMALISASI KEMAMPUAN BAHASA DALAM MENGENAL WARNA MELALUI MEDIA GEOMETRI PADA ANAK TUNA DAKSA DI KB INKLUSI ANANDA PUTRA MANDIRI
Authors: Kumalasari Trisa , Prastyo Danang , Maisaroh Siti
Published: June 2022

Pendidikan inklusif adalah suatu sistem pendidikan yang menyertakan semua anak secara bersama-sama dalam suatu proses pembelajaran dengan layanan pendidikan yang layak dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan individu siswa tanpa membedakan anak dari latar belakang suku, ras, status sosial, kemampuan ekonomi, status politik, bahasa, gografis, jenis kelamin, agama/kepercayaan dan perbedaan kondisi fisik atau mental. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan tentang upaya mengembangkan kemampuan bahasa dalam mengenal angka melalui media geometri warna. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif dimana peneliti hanya berupaya mengembangkan kemampuan bahasa dengan konsep mengucap pada anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK) tuna daksa melalui media geometri warna, peneliti berusaha mengkaji dan merefleksikan secara mendalam tentang anak tuna daksa menggunakan media geometri warna terhadap kemampuan bahasa anak dalam proses belajar mengajar di sekolah dengan Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 1 anak berkebutuhan khusus penyandang tuna daksa analisa data bahwa: 1) perencanaan pembelajaran seperti menentukan bahan pelajaran dan merumuskan tujuan, mengembangkan dan mengorganisasikan media pembelajaran serta menyiapkan penilaian rencana pembelajaran. 2) langkah pembelajaran antara lain : melakukan pembelajaran, melaksanakan penilaian proses dan hasil belajar, 3) pengembangan kemampuan dengan indikator : menyebutkan anak mampu memahami warna-warna primer dan menyebutkan warna-warna primer dari media geometri warna di  KB Inklusi Ananda Putra Mandiri Kecamatan Mojoroto Kota Kediri  yaitu anak mengenal warna. Hasil penelitian pada siklus I dan II menunjukan adanya pengembangan kemampuan bahasa dalam mengenal warna pada anak tuna daksa yang mengalami pengembangan disetiap pertemuan. Yaitu pada prasiklus anak belum memahami warna merah, kuning, biru dan menunjuk warna sesuai perintah.
MENINGKATKAN PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI ALAT PERMAINAN EDUKATIF (APE)
Authors: Fitriana Dina
Published: June 2022

Perkembangan merupakan suatu perubahan yang berlangsung seumur hidup dengan bertambahnya struktur dan fungsi tubuh yang lebih kompleks dalam kemampuan gerak kasar, gerak halus, bicara dan bahasa serta sosialisasi dan kemandirian Perkembangan Kognitif adalah suatu proses berfikir yaitu kemampuan untuk menghubungkan, menilai dan mempertimbangkan suatu kejadian atau peristiwa. Potensi kognitif ditentukan pada saat konsepsi (pembuahan ) namun terwujud atau tidaknya tergantung dari lingkungan dan kesempatan yang diberikan. Untuk mengetahui pengertian dari Alat Permainan Edukatif serta mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan penerapan pembelajaran dalam meningkatkan aspek kognitif melalui APE yang dikembangkan TK Mutiara Lamongan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan observasi. Yang menjadi subjek dari penelitian ini adalah anak kelompok A usia 4-5 tahun di TK Mutiara Lamongan. Bermain peran membuat anak berkemampuan sosial. Sambil bermain peran ikut belajar berbagi, belajar mengantri atau bergiliran, dan berkomunikasi dengan teman-temannya. Kemampuan mengelola emosi, termasuk untuk memahami perasaan takut, kecewa, sedih, marah dan cemburu. Anak akan belajar mengelola dan memahami perasaan-perasaan tersebut. mengasah kreativitas dan disiplin, biasanya anak akan mengambil peraturan dan pola hidupnya sehari- hari dan kebiasaan si anak atau orang tua bahkan orang dewasa di lingkungan terdekat anak. Jadi dengan bermain peran tersebut anak dapat memilih alat permainan edukatif sesuai dengan peran yang dipilih. Setelah melakukan kegiatan bermain peran dan bermain menggunakan alat permainan edukatif membuat anak lebih semangat dan senang saat belajar.
IMPLEMENTASI WAKAF TUNAI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Fawaid Muhamad Wildan
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT 

Waqf is one of the practices that can be used as a charity. The use of waqf in a Muslim-majority country is still very minimal. On average, they only understand waqf in three sectors, namely madrasas, tombs and mosques. These three things are a form of traditional waqf, while cash waqf is still not widely known by the public. This study uses qualitative research with a sharia business management approach. The results showed thatWaqf has an important role and function in community development and the development of human civilization, because in it there is a continuity of benefits in waqf donations for the benefit of worship and to promote public welfare. The potential for cash waqf funds is very large, not only 3M but can be allocated for health facilities and activities, assistance to the poor, abandoned children, orphans, scholarships, economic progress and improvement of the people in accordance with sharia and statutory regulations. Bright has not been supported by many things including: low public literacy, less than optimal socialization and unprofessional management.

Keywords: Cash Waqf, Empowerment of the People

 

 ABSTRAK 

Wakaf merupakan salah satu amalan yang mampu dijadikan sebagai amal jariyah. Pemanfaatan wakaf dinegara yang mayoritas muslim masih sangat minim. Rata-rata hanya memahami wakaf dalam tiga sector, yaitu madrasah, makam dan masjid. Tiga hal ini merupakan bentuk wakaf tradisional, sedangkan wakaf tunai masih belum banyak dikenal oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan manajemen bisnis syariah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  wakaf mempunyai peran dan fungsi penting dalam pembangunan masyaraka serta pembangunan peradaban manusia, karena di dalamnya terdapat kesinambungan manfaat pada donasi wakaf guna kepentingan ibadah dan untuk memajukan kesejahteraan umum. Potensi dana wakaf tunai sangat besar, tidak hanya 3M namun dapat diperuntukan bagi sarana dan kegiatan kesehatan, bantuan kepada fakir miskin, anak terlantar, yatim piatu, beasiswa, kemajuan dan peningkatan ekonomi umat yang sesuai dengan syariah dan peraturan perundang-undangan.Prospesk wakaf yang cerah belum didukung oleh banyak hal diantaranya : literasi masyarakat yang masih rendah, sosialisasi yang kurang maksimal dan manajemen yang kurang professional.

Kata Kunci: Wakaf Tunai, Pemberdayaan Umat
Sergio Arturo Montero Alarcón: fundamento y formador de la restauración en México.
Authors: Medina-González Isabel
Published: June 2022

Ante la caída de telón a su hermosa vida, trasciende el profundo sentido de admiración hacia la personalidad y trayectoria de Sergio Arturo Montero Alarcón, fundamento y formador de la restauración en México, quien destaca por su gran liderazgo, impacto e influencia en las esferas de las culturas y patrimonios, y de su conservación y difusión. En este número inaugural de la nueva época de Intervención se suscriben algunas palabras sobre quien seguirá siendo no sólo uno de los grandes del campo de la conservación-restauración en América Latina, con más de 45 años de labor en el Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia (INAH), sino, particularmente, un referente de vara muy alta en el ámbito académico, ya que durante cuatro décadas fue docente de excelencia, muy respetado y profundamente querido, en la Escuela Nacional de Conservación, Restauración y Museografía (ENCRyM-INAH). _____ As the curtain fell on his incredible life, there was a general sense of admiration for the personality and career of Sergio Arturo Montero Alarcón. He was a pioneer and educator of restoration in Mexico and stands out for his exceptional leadership, impact, and influence in the spheres of culture and heritage, and their conservation and dissemination. In this inaugural issue of the new era of Intervención, some words are dedicated to the person who will continue to be not only one of the greats in the field of conservation-restoration in Latin America, with more than 45 years of work at the Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia (INAH), but, above all, a leading authority in the academic field, since for four decades he was a distinguished teacher and was highly respected and deeply loved at INAH’s Escuela Nacional de Conservación, Restauración y Museografía (ENCRyM).
Entwicklungen der acht psychoanalytisch orientierten paar-, familienund sozialtherapeutischen Zentren in Deutschland
Authors: Dott Peter , Maurer Jürgen , Benz Ute , Kleinschnittger Joseph , Klein Uwe , Stasch Michael , Böttger Bernd , Reich Günter , Walter Joachim
Published: June 2022

Der Beitrag behandelt die Geschichte der psychoanalytisch orientierten Familientherapie in Deutschland. Die Vertreterinnen und Vertreter von acht paar-, familienund sozialtherapeutischen Instituten schildern die historische Entwicklung, die richtungsweisenden theoretischen Konzepte, die Organisationsstruktur und aktuelle Initiativen im Bereich der Ausund Weiterbildung und der Wissenschaft. Alle acht Institute sind Mitglieder im Bundesverband Psychoanalytische Familientherapie (BvPPF).
Auf den Schultern von Riesen
Authors: Möhring Peter , Neraal Terje
Published: June 2022

In dieser Arbeit werden seit langem etablierte sowie aktuelle Entwicklungen von psychoanalytischen Konzepten der Familientherapie im deutschen Sprachraum dargestellt, wobei gezeigt wird, wie sich solche Konzeptionen in den letzten Jahrzehnten, aufeinander aufbauend, entfaltet haben. Psychoanalytische Familiendynamik, Bindung und Mentalisierung werden als Grundlagen für das therapeutische Vorgehen vorgestellt. Im zweiten Teil wird der Blick gerichtet auf die Entstehungsund Entwicklungsgeschichte der psychoanalytischen Paar-, Familienund Sozialtherapie in Deutschland – und im deutschsprachigen Raum. Dies geschieht aus einer sehr persönlichen Perspektive, weil diese untrennbar verbunden ist mit der eigenen fachlichen Entwicklung.
Pengaruh Brand Image Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Dairina Laila
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh brand image terhadap keputusan pembelian. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan kuisioner. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah pengguna produk sepatu Converse di kawasan Bandar Lampung yang berjumlah 30 responden . Uji statistic dilakukan dengan menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling berbasis PLS. Uji validitas menggunakan nilai factor loading, sedangkan uji realibilitas menggunakan nilai Cronbach’s Alpha, reliabilitas komposit dan Average Variance Extracted (AVE). Dari hipotesis yang di ajukan pada brand image pembelian dapat di hasilkan bahwa hipotesis tersebut berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk Converse di Lampung.
Implementasi Akad Murabahah Bil Wakalah Pada Pembiayaan Otomotif Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Arwanita Denisa , Wati Desi Rahma , Mutia Elma , Aprianingsih Erniza , Syarif Ahmad Hazas
Published: June 2022

Akad Murabahah Bil Wakalah adalah akad yang paling dominan digunakan oleh produk pembiayaan otomotif, hal ini dikarenakan penerapan akad tersebut lebih memudahkan pihak bank sekaligus nasabah dalam melakukan jual beli. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian kualitatif dengan kajian pustaka, kajian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dimana pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara telaah pustaka. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi akad murabahah bil wakalah pada pembiayaan otomotif dalam perspektif ekonomi islam di Bank Syariah Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini secara teori akad Murabahah Bil Wakalah yang diterapkan oleh Bank Syariah Indonesia dapat dikatakan sesuai prinsip syariah karena akad murabahah dilakukan setelah barang otomotif yang dibutuhkan nasabah telah menjadi milik Bank.
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Bank Syariah Berdasarkan rasio Keuangan Tahun 2018-2020
Authors: Yanti Safitri , Yusuf Maulana , Khairiyani Khairiyani
Published: June 2022

Analisi perbandingan kinerja keuangan merupakan suatu analisis yang memiliki tujuan menilai kinerja keuangan perusahaan manakah yang terbaik diantara bank syariah. Hasil atau pencapaian manajemen dalam menjalankan operasional bank dalam periode tertentu dapat dikatakan sebagai bentuk kinerja keuangan. Membandingkan kinerja keuangan bank syariah yaitu dengan membandingkan rasio BOPO, CAR, ROA, ROE, FDR, NPF dan NOM dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu teknik purposive sampling, berdasarkan kriteria yaitu bank umum syariah yang termasuk dalam kategori bank swasta nasional yang terdaftar di OJK. Dimana didapatkan sampel penelitian yaitu 12 bank syariah. Data penelitian merupakan data sekunder yang berupa laporan keuangan yang telah dipublikasikan di situs otoritas jasa keuangan. Analisis data menggunakan metode analisis statistik parametik dengan melakukan uji beda paired t test pada aplikasi SPSS. Dengan hasil penelitian uji paired t tes  yang dilakukan disimpulkan bahwasanya beberapa bank terdapat perbedaan kinerja keuangan pada bank syariah dan beberapa bank juga tidak terdapat perbedaan. BTPN Syariah merupakan bank yang mempunyai rata-rata rasio kinerja keuangan paling baik diantara seluruh bank syariah lainnya.
Experimental Investigation of Intake Manifold Design Effect on Diesel Engine Performance
Authors: DEMİR Üsame , ÇETİNKAYA Ozan , TÜRKMEN Anil Can , ÇELİK Doç. Dr. Cenk
Published: June 2022

Intake port geometry is the most significant parameter for air supply of engines into combustion space. Especially because only air is supplied into combustion spaces of diesel engines and the fuel is sprayed over the air, intake port geometry should form a specific horizontal turbulence ratio in formation of fuel-air mixture. In this study, the impact of cylinder heads of intake port of a single cylinder compression ignition engine produced with 3 different geometries on performance and emissions of the engine was analysed experimentally. Additionally, the impact of intake port geometry produced with old and new moulds on 3 different geometries was researched. As a result of the study; power, torque, specific fuel consumption, exhaust gas temperatures, intake air flow and soot emission were measured. It was found out that the different intake port designs had impact on performance parameters, specific fuel consumption and soot emission following the study. Moreover, it was shown that the change of intake port didn’t have any impact on the flow of the air intake in low speed. It was observed that the cylinder heads produced with old and new mould cores had a significant impact. It is predicted that the main reason for the poor performance of the port geometry, which is called Y-type and creates a wider auger around the intake valve, may be due to the low turbulence intensity it creates in the cylinder. X and Z type ports gave better results by about 15% in power and torque values. Z type intake port gave the best performance in terms of exhaust gas temperature and soot emission.
EDUKASI PARIWISATA DAN LITERASI KEUANGAN DALAM RANGKA PENGUATAN EKONOMI KERAKYATAN DI DESA SERANGAN
Authors: Rustiarini Ni Wayan , Sujana I Wayan
Published: June 2022

Desa Serangan merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata bahari di Bali. Meskipun demikian, keberhasilan pengembangan pariwisata tidak diimbangi dengan kemampuan sumber daya manusia dalam mengelola obyek wisata tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia, khususnya dalam hal pariwisata dan literasi keuangan. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian bersifat bottom-up, yaitu pelaksana pengabdian bersama-sama dengan aparat pemerintah desa dan masyarakat mengidentifikasi pokok permasalahan dan menganalisis solusi. Program pengabdian ini ditujukan untuk kelompok nelayan dan pedagang yang merupakan binaan Bumdes Desa Serangan. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan edukasi mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan nelayan dan pedagang dalam hal pariwisata dan pengelolaan keuangan. Dengan demikian, program pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya nelayan khususnya ketika melayani wisatawan yang berkunjung ke wisata bahari, serta meningkatkan kemampuan pedagang dalam mengelola keuangan usaha.
Bibliometric Analysis: Symbolic Power Publication Trens in Scopus.com
Authors:   Universitas Islam Negeri Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia, Chakim Sulkhan
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to explore references to one source that can provide benefits for researchers about symbolic power, it is in the interest to use bibliometric methods to map the spification of research, namely 1) to reveal the number of articles produced by symbolic power research. 2) Conduct mapping to review symbolic power research that has been done, and 3) reveal the collaboration map. The method provides objective parameters in controlling literature and provides opportunities to encourage increased accuracy and minimize the bias of researchers in scientific literature reviews by paying attention to the research results of scholars working in the field research area. This bibliometric method provided citation analysis guidelines, co-citation analysis, coupling bibliography, co-author analysis, and co-word analysis, as well as work guidelines. Bibliometric methods would complement the meta-analysis and review of qualitatively structured literature as a method for exploring and evaluating scientific literature. To demonstrate bibliometric methods, it was done with citation analysis and co-citation to map the intellectual structure of symbolic power journals. The results showed that the investigation of human-related symbolic power was shown by 109 events widely published by the scopus.com database during 2012-2022. From the mapping carried out through bibliometrics shows that the trend of research is related to the term human keywords.
Effects of Covid-19 Pandemic on Online Shopping Behavior in Iran
Authors:   Anhui Agricultural University, China, Ghaffari Reza , Cheng Kequn
Published: June 2022

Purpose - the main purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of Covid-19 pandemic on online shopping behavior in Iran. Design/methodology/approach - 484 customers of Digi Kala were selected by simple random sampling. The present study is applied objectively. The present study is a descriptive research in terms of how to collect data and it is a field research in terms of data collection. Structural equation modeling and SPSS 23 and SMARTPLS3 software were used to analyze the data. Findings - our results indicated that Covid-19 pandemic had a positive and significant effect on online shopping behavior in Iran. The level of health and economic fears during Covid-19 pandemic had a positive and significant effect on online shopping behavior in Iran. According to the moderating role of generational differences, Covid-19 pandemic and the level of health fears during the pandemic had a positive and significant effect on online shopping behavior in Iran. Nevertheless, the level of economic fears during Covid-19 pandemic had no significant effect on online shopping behavior in Iran according to the moderating role of generational differences. Originality/value - this work provides a guidance for the researchers and academicians in the field of marketing. Correspondingly, retailers and marketers should train themselves to survive during the global pandemics, and learn innovative approaches to supply the needs according to the changes in customers shopping behavior.
Online Program to Empower Teacher Learning to Develop Students' Digital Literacy Skills
Authors:   Mahamakut Buddhist University, Thailand, Promrub Sukruthai , Sanrattana Wirot
Published: June 2022

This study aims to employ Research and Development (R&D) Methodology to create an "Online Program to Empower Teacher Learning to Develop Students' Digital Literacy Skills" based on the notions of "Knowledge and Action is Power" and "Students are the Ultimate Goal of Any Educational Management." It consists of teacher learning development projects and a project where teachers use learning outcomes to help students progress. Six sets of teacher learning manuals and one workshop manual for instructors to apply learning outcomes to student development were created as a result of the R1&D1 to R4&D4 stages. According to the results of experimenting with manuals in the R5&D5 stage with 10 teachers and 60 students using one group pretest-posttest design experimental research in a school that is representative of educational opportunity expansion schools under the Office of the Basic Education Commission, it was found that the developed manuals were effective according to the research hypothesis: 1) teachers had test results of learning outcomes that met standard criteria 90/90, 2) the teachers' post-test results were significantly higher than the pre-test-results, and 3) the students' post-test results were significantly higher than the pre-test results. It demonstrates that the manuals for learning and implementation for teachers in the developed online program are effective and can be disseminated for the benefit of the population of educational opportunity expansion schools under the Office of the Basic Education Commission across the country.
An ANFIS Control Approach of a Bi-Directional Buck-Boost used for a Battery Charger
Authors: Tsiloavy Randjaka  , Solofanja Jeannie Rajonirina  , F. Philibert Andriniriniaimalaza  , Jean Nirinarison Razafinjaka
Published: June 2022

In this work, a neuro-fuzzy regulator based on ANFIS is designed for the current control of a Bidirectional Buck-Boost chopper battery charger. First, a PI regulator is used in the control loop. Data from the PI regulator is extracted and then used to train ANFIS. The performances of the two PI and neuro-fuzzy commands were evaluated under the MATLAB/SIMULINK environment. According to the simulation results, it was found that the neuro-fuzzy regulator ANFIS is more effective in improving the current response by reducing the response time. In conclusion, the neuro-fuzzy control gives a better performance compared to the PI control.
Data on multiple post-translational modifications in Alzheimer's disease
Authors: Deolankar Sayali Chandrashekhar , Koyangana Shashanka G , Patil Arun H , Subbannayya Yashwanth , Modi Prashant Kumar , Prasad T S Keshava
Published: June 2022

This article describes the data obtained for global post-translational modifications (PTMs) profiled for Alzheimer's Disease (AD) from two distinct human brain regions and one cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) sample. The PTM profiling was performed to identify phosphorylation, O-GluNAcetylation, methylation, acetylation and citrullination using three publicly available LC-MS/MS raw data sets (PRIDE ID: PXD004010, PXD002516, PXD004863). A total of 1,857 PTM harbouring proteins with 4,961 unique post-translationally modified peptides were identified. Among the modified peptides, 75 corresponded uniquely to proteins identified from CSF samples. The data is related to the research article "Dissecting Alzheimer's disease molecular substrates by proteomics and discovery of novel post-translational modifications (PTMs)".
The Soviet Belarusian Shtetl: Between Tradition and Modernization in the 1920s and 1930s
Authors:   Moshe Mirilashvili Center for Research on the Holocaust in the Soviet Union at the Yad Vashem, Zeltser Arkadi
Published: June 2022

In the 1920-1930s, the Soviet policy of transformations, the mass migrations of the Jews (especially the youth) from the towns to the big cities, and the desire of some of the provincial Jews to adopt a modern lifestyle, all had a pronounced effect on the shtetls of Soviet Belorussia. The Jews lost their numerical majority there; they were affected by population aging, and serious changes took place in the employment patterns. At the same time, the process of abandoning the traditional way of life was relatively slow, especially within the framework of the family. If we look at the shtetl as a historical sociocultural phenomenon, we may conclude that it vanished only with the deaths of many of its residents in the Holocaust.
kinh te
Authors: nguyen Phuong
Published: June 2022

trien vong phat trien kinh te viet nam trien vong phat trien kinh te viet nam trien vong phat trien kinh te viet nam