bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rancang Bangun Sistem Penyiraman dan Perawatan Tanaman Geranium Terintegrasi Telegram
Authors: Aghnia Rizki Azka Fihi , Darmawan Annisa Shafira , Nurjihan Shita Fitria , Askum Ardina
Published: August 2022

Sebagai negara tropis, Indonesia memiliki musim hujan di mana dapat terjadi perkembang biakan nyamuk yang cukup membahayakan manusia. Untuk membasminya, dapat dilakukan beberapa cara. Salah satunya dengan menanam tanaman geranium sendiri di rumah. Untuk mempermudah melakukan penyiraman tanaman ini, diperlukan sebuah sistem yang dapat melakukannya sekalipun penanam tidak sedang berada di rumah. Dengan demikian, dibuatlah sebuah sistem dengan menggunakan konsep Internet of Things (IoT), sehingga penyiraman tanaman yang dilakukan secara remote dan penghematan air dapat terwujud. Sistem terdiri dari sebuah mikrokontroler NodeMCU dengan aplikasi Telegram sebagai antarmuka ke pengguna. Tiga buah sensor yang digunakan sebagai komponen input dari sistem adalah sensor DHT22 untuk mengukur suhu lingkungan, sensor kelembaban tanah untuk mengukur kelembaban tanah, serta sensor magnetic float untuk mengukur persediaan air. Komponen output yang digunakan adalah pompa air dan servo. Sistem mendapatkan sumber catu daya dari sebuah catu daya DC dengan tegangan output 12 V untuk memberi daya pompa air dan 5 V untuk memberi daya NodeMCU. Hasil dari pengujian alat yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa alat yang dirancang bekerja dengan baik di mana pada tingkat kelembaban di bawah 80% penyiraman dapat dilakukan, pada suhu di atas 32oC paranet dapat diturunkan, dan pada kondisi penuh maupun kosong, suplai air dapat terdeteksi secara akurat. Sementara NodeMCU sendiri dapat terhubung dengan telegram dengan bantuan sebuah library Telegram Bot yang bernama CTBot sehingga memungkinkan pengguna untuk meminta informasi dan memberi perintah.
Implementation Supplementary Feeding Program and Infant and Young Child Feeding Counseling as a Stunting Prevention Program During Pandemic
Authors: Febriyati Tasya Sabila , Diah Herawati Dewi Marhaeni , Megawati Gina
Published: August 2022

Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) as an effort to reduce the transmission of COVID-19 pandemic and COVID-19 pandemic itself hasan impact on stunting prevention program carried out by Public Health Centers (Puskesmas), including the Supplementary Feeding Program (PMT) and Infant and Young Child Feeding Counseling (PMBA) and this condition occurs in various regions in Indonesia, including Bandung. This study aimed to examine the implementation of PMT and PMBA counseling program during the COVID-19 pandemic in the working area of the Buahbatu Public Health Center as one of the public health centers with the highest stunting number in Bandung. This study using the mixed methods concurrent embedded method, in this study quantitative data were used to determine percentage of PMT and PMBA counseling coverage before the COVID-19 pandemic (2017-2019) and during the COVID-19 pandemic (in 2020) as supporting qualitative data done with in-depth interviews. The results showed that the stunting rate increased every year especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, PMT and PMBA counseling continued to be carried out during the COVID-19 Pandemic even though at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic the program was hampered, so several adjustments and innovation were made by the public health center officers and cadres to made percentage of stunting children in 2020 is 23,20%, percentage of PMT coverage in 2020 is 100% but percentage for PMBA counseling coverage in 2020 is only 9%. PMT runs smoothly so that all children get PMT, while PMBA counseling runs but is only given to a few stunted children because of some obstacles.
Effect of Bajakah (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk.) Extract on Malondialdehyde Serum of Wistar Rats Induced by Streptozotocin
Authors: Arysanti Ruly Dwi , Wirjatmadi Bambang , Winarni Dwi
Published: August 2022

Bajakah extract has antioxidant and antidiabetic compounds including phenols, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. These compounds delay glucose absorption, bind free radicals, and stabilize hydroxides that can suppress oxidative stress conditions. The aim of this study is determined the effect of bajakah extract on serum malondialdehyde in wistar rats induced by streptozotocin. This research is an experimental study using a randomized post-test only control group design. The research sample was 25 male wistar rats ages 2-3 months, grouped into two control groups (K) which were given standard feed (K1) and those given standard feed and induced by streptozotocin (K2) and three treatment groups (P) with bajakah extract intervention as much as 50mg/kgBB (P1), 100mg/kgBB (P2), and 150mg/kgBB (P3). Statistical test using Manova test and Tukey HSD post hoc test. The antioxidant content of the pirated extract is 4.64% phenol, 2.48% flavonoid, 1.06% saponin, and 0.028% tannin. After being given the intervention of bajakah extract for 14 days, the mean serum malondialdehyde levels in groups P1 (2.43±0.33 nmol/L), P2 (1.98±0.50 nmol/L), and P3 (1.79±0.29 nmol/L) were control groups K1 (1.25±0.09 nmol/L) and K2 (3.87±0.70 nmol/L). Based on statistical tests, there were differences in serum malondialdehyde between the control and treatment groups after being given the pirated extract for 2 weeks (p<0.05). The conclusion was obtained that the provision of bajakah extract had antidiabetic and antioxidant activity, was able to reduce serum malondialdehyde in wistar rats with hyperglycemia.
СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН ПІДГОТОВКИ КАДРІВ ДЛЯ ЛЕГКОЇ ПРОМИСЛОВОСТІ НА ЗАСАДАХ ДЕРЖАВНО-ПРИВАТНОГО ПАРТНЕРСТВА
Authors: Виноградська Голда
Published: August 2022

Актуальність статті зумовлена наявністю суперечностей та недостатнім дослідженням теоретико-методичних основ формування професійної компетентності майбутніх фахівців швейного профілю та необхідністю вивчення можливостей ефективного державно-приватного партнерства в підготовці кадрів для легкої промисловості України.
Мета: проаналізувати сучасний стан підготовки майбутніх кваліфікованих робітників швейного профілю на засадах державно-приватного партнерства; проаналізувати чинники розвитку державно-приватного партнерства в професійній освіті швейної галузі.
Методи: вивчення та аналіз наукових джерел, освітньо-професійних програм, аналітичних матеріалів комітету Верховної Ради України з питань науки, освіти та інновацій, статистичних даних МОН України, Держкомстату України, інформаційних матеріалів з сайтів обласних відділів професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти (далі: П(ПТ)О), аналітичних і статистичних матеріалів українських ЗМІ щодо науково-педагогічної літератури з проблеми дослідження.  
Результати: з’ясовано ступінь наукової розробленості проблеми; охарактеризовано чинники розвитку державно-приватного партнерства в професійній освіті швейної галузі; проаналізовано досвід діяльності 29-ти вітчизняних навчально-практичних центрів швейного профілю; проаналізовано форми співпраці закладів освіти з роботодавцями галузі.
Висновки: доведено, що одним із найбільш ефективних методів підготовки висококваліфікованих робітників є співпраця із соціальними партнерами – роботодавцями, які володіють сучасними технологіями; це зумовлює потребу обґрунтування певних організаційно-педагогічних умов, що мають бути створені в закладах професійної (професійно-технічної) та фахової передвищої освіти; виявлено проблему недостатнього співробітництва закладів професійної освіти та роботодавців галузі щодо збалансування обсягів та напрямів підготовки кваліфікованих робітників відповідно до потреб ринків праці, оновлення професійних та освітніх стандартів, розвитку спільних програм з профорієнтації, співпраці під час реалізації дуальної форми освіти, спільної розробки освітньо-професійних програм тощо; представлено актуальні завдання, покликані стабілізувати систему державно-приватного партнерства з метою вдосконалення підготовки кадрів для легкої промисловості.
НОРМАТИВНІ ЗАСАДИ ФОРМУВАННЯ КРОС-ДИСЦИПЛІНАРНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ПЕДАГОГІВ ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: Прилепа Іван
Published: August 2022

Актуальність: необхідність системного аналізу вітчизняних і міжнародних нормативних документів щодо формування крос-дисциплінарної компетентності майбутніх педагогів професійного навчання зумовлена тим що, невпинний розвиток суспільства, знань і технологій диктує нові вимоги до майбутніх фахівців, які повинні швидко пристосовуватися та опановувати нові навички та професії. З огляду на це, освітні програми зазнають суттєвих змін, де за основу беруть набуття універсальних компетентностей: уміння швидко вчитися, опрацьовувати інформацію, миттєво опановувати нові технології, розвивати критичне мислення та критичний підхід. Таким чином, перед ЗВО постає завдання поєднання розвитку таких здатностей у студентів та одночасного надання їм спеціалізованих знань і навичок у рамкам обраної професії. І рішенням для цього є використання кросдисциплінарності для формування цих компетентностей.
Мета: проаналізувати та узагальнити вітчизняні й зарубіжні нормативні документи щодо формування крос-дисциплінарної компетентності майбутніх педагогів професійного навчання з огляду на сучасний стан розвитку науки та суспільства.
Методи: теоретичні (аналіз, синтез, порівняння, узагальнення) – для аналізу джерел дослідження та обґрунтування переваг застосування крос-дисциплінарного підходу до підготовки майбутніх педагогів професійного навчання.
Результати: здійснено теоретичний аналіз вітчизняних і зарубіжних нормативно-правових документів і наукових публікацій щодо формування крос-дисциплінарної компетентності майбутніх педагогів професійного навчання.
Висновки: з’ясовано, що вітчизняні та зарубіжні нормативно-правові документи акцентують увагу на необхідності вдосконалення освітнього процесу закладів вищої освіти і підвищення конкурентоспроможності працівників на ринку праці шляхом використання міждисциплінарності, як основи для вирішення глобальних проблем і створення перспективних технологій та інновацій; показано переваги міждисциплінарності у порівнянні з традиційними науковими підходами до організації освітнього процесу закладів вищої освіти (ефективне формування навичок ХХІ століття; зосередження уваги на опануванні студентами основоположних мультикультурних знань; сприяння розвитку критичності, гнучкості, широти і глибини мислення; стимулювання інноваційних ідей; формування здатності розв’язувати актуальні проблеми сьогодення, що вимагають збалансування багатьох суперечливих або конкуруючих цілей); доведено необхідність опанування майбутніми педагогами професійного навчання знаннями й навичками щонайменше з двох галузей (педагогічної та виробничої); перспективами подальших досліджень визнано розроблення рекомендацій щодо імплементації кросдисциплінарного підходу в освітні програми підготовки майбутніх педагогів професійного навчання.
Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran Berbasis STEM tentang Bakteri Escherichia coli
Authors: Putra Ino Angga , Yuanita Meishanti Ospa Pea
Published: August 2022

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui desain dan kelayakan video pembelajaran berbasis STEM dengan topik identifikasi bakteri Escherichia coli pada air sumur. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (research & development) dengan model pengembangan 4D. namun penelitian ini fokus pada 3 tahap yaitu define, design, dan development. Subjek penelitian pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi semester 6 dengan jumlah 7-10 mahasiswa sebagai responden. Uji validasi menggunakan 3 validator yang melakukan validasi terkait materi dan media. Instrument pengumpulan data menggunakan angket validasi dan angket respon mahasiswa. Hasil data yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa produk video pembelajaran berbasis STEM terkait bakteri Escherichia coli pada air sumur pada kategori “Layak” dengan persentase unsur materi sebesar 72% dan unsur media sebesar 78%. Untuk respon mahasiswa menunjukkan keantusiasan mahasiswa menggunakan produk ini untuk media belajar dengan persentase sebesar 80,5%. Produk ini diharapkan dapat digunakan didalam kegiatan pembelajaran untuk melihat keefektifan produk terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa. Produk video pembelajaran ini dapat digunakan sebagai variasi sumber belajar.

 

Kata Kunci: Video pembelajaran; STEM; bakteri Escherichia coli

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the design and feasibility of STEM-based learning videos with the topic of identifying Escherichia coli bacteria in well water. This type of research is research & development with a 4D development model. but this research focuses on 3 stages, namely define, design, and development. The research subjects were students of the 6th semester of Biology Education Study Program with a total of 7-10 students as respondents. The validation test uses 3 validators who validate the material and media. The data collection instrument used a validation questionnaire and a student response questionnaire. The results of the data obtained indicate that the STEM-based learning video product related to Escherichia coli bacteria in well water is in the "Eligible" category with a percentage of material elements of 72% and media elements of 78%. For student responses, it shows the enthusiasm of students to use this product for learning media with a percentage of 80.5%. This product is expected to be used in learning activities to see the effectiveness of the product on student learning outcomes. This learning video product can be used as a variety of learning resources.

 

Keywords: Tutorial video; STEM; Escherichia coli bacteria
STRATEGY FOR INTEGRATED LAND INFORMATION SYSTEM NETWORK ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE INDONESIAN NATIONAL ARMY
Authors: Udayana Putu Aryawan , Legionosukmo Tri , Sundari Sri
Published: August 2022

In the era of globalization and information as it is today, and easily accessible data and information management system has become a necessity. Data and information containing ideological, political, economic, socio-cultural, and security aspects are urgently needed to manage national defense policies in order to be able to manage data and information in accordance with the interests of the system, which requires an integrated information network that can collect and manage and regulate the use of data and information. Information according to defense needs. The purpose of this study was to analyze the Strategy for Networking the Integrated Ground Defense Information System, a phenomenological qualitative research method accompanied by data collection techniques of observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The results showed that the TNI AD information system network was not well organized and not integrated where it was found that there were still ranks of the TNI AD that had not been reached by the information system network, then the number of units in the TNI AD was presented, the allocation of internet support for information system purposes was very important. The limited data transmission process, with the non-integration of the information system in the Indonesian Army, resulted in data and information being unable to be shared between data users. The conclusion from this research is that the current Information System Network Arrangement is not optimal, so the Strategy for the Integrated Ground Defense Information System Network Arrangement is carried out with a plan which includes the preparation of an information system title roadmap, the preparation of standards, and the use of independent data, the development of which includes doctrine, personnel, and structure. Organizing and strengthening Infrastructure, which includes the arrangement of LAN and WAN as well as information system network security, including background, objectives, design/methodology/approach, and results/conclusions.Keywords: strategy, structuring, Information System Network, integrated
ANCAMAN PAHAM ANARKO SINDIKALIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF PEPERANGAN PADA PERINGATAN HARI BURUH 2019 DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Muara Talolo
Published: August 2022

Aksi damai demonstrasi buruh di kantor pemerintahan Jawa Barat diciderai olehaksi vandalisme dan anarkis yang dilakukan aktor anarko sindikalis. Perkembangan teknologi informasi mempermudah penyebaran provokasi dan narasi anti pemerintah sehingga memunculkan dukungan dari simpatisan massa aksi. Namun demikian, strategi Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat belum efektif dalam mencegah infiltrasi aktor anarko sindikalis yang menggunakan taktik asimetris. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis ancaman anarko sindikalis dalam perspektif peperangan asimetris dan strategi pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat menghadapi ancaman paham anarko sindikalis dalam perspektif peperangan asimetris pada peringatan hari buruh 2019 di Kota Bandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan desain penelitian studi kasus. Teknik Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi terbuka dan observasi tersamar,wawancara semi terstruktur, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anarko sindikalis merupakan ancaman asimetris yang menanamkan sikap anti pemerintah melalui media sosial, vandalisme, dan budaya tren anak muda. Aktor dan simpatisan anarko sindikalisme kemudian dapat dimanfaatkan oleh orang atau kelompok berkepentingan yang bersebrangan dengan pemerintah karena simpatisan tidak hanya berasal dari buruh tetapi juga pelajar, mahasiswa, dan masyarakat yang terpinggirkan. Strategi Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat dilakukan melalui deteksi intelijen, pre-emptive, preventif, penegakkan hukum, dan pemulihan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah strategi Pemerintah Provinsi JawaBarat belum efektif dalam menghadapi gerakan anarko sindikalis yang liar, taktikberubah-ubah, dan terbentuknya simpatisan anarko sindikalis tidak terprediksi.Kata Kunci: ancaman asimetris, strategi pemerintah, anti-pemerintah, anarkosindikalisme, hari buruh 2019
STRATEGI PERTAHANAN NEGARA INDONESIA DALAM MENGHADAPI ANCAMAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Rahmatika Azizah Nur
Published: August 2022

Artificial Intelligence (AI) adalah elemen penting dari era yang disebutsebagai Revolusi Industri Keempat. Teknologi dan aplikasi AI memiliki dampakyang luar biasa. AI telah mulai membuat dampak yang siginifikan dalam urusanmiliter dan strategis. Permasalahan penelitian adalah strategi pertahanan Indonesia dalam menghadapi ancaman AI. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi pertahanan Indonesia dalam menghadapi ancaman AI. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis, serta data diperoleh dari wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Peneliti mewawancarai para informan yang telah ditunjuk dan mengumpulkan data sekunder, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisa data Miles-Huberman, Saldana tahun 2014. Hasil penelitian ini adalah AI merupakan ancaman terhadap pertahanan Negara, penggunaan AI dalam pertahanan Negara mempengaruhi superioritas militer maupun informasi. Strategi dalam menghadapi ancaman penggunaan AI dalam pertahanan meliputi pembuatan berbagai kebijakan, UU dan peraturan yang memadai sebagai dasar, pemantapan kemampuan intelijen untuk memahami perkembangan ancaman AI, pembangunan industri pertahanan dalam negeri, perekrutan dan pelatihan sumber daya manusia yang berkelanjutan, pembangunan kekuatan yang terintegrasi diantara komponen utama, cadangan dan pendukung.Sarana yang digunakan dalam menghadapi ancaman penggunaan AI dalampertahanan adalah alat-alat dengan teknologi AI baik yang dibeli dari luar negeriatau diproduksi sendiri dalam negeri.Kata Kunci: Ancaman, Artificial Intelligence, Pertahanan Indonesia, Strategi,Teknologi
INTERNAL WATER DEFENSE STRATEGIES TO FACE NON MILITARY THREATS
Authors: Ningsih Tiwi Gustria , Rasiddin Leo , Rizkiana Ican Wahyu
Published: August 2022

Abstract-The government's plan to relocate the nation's capital city (IKN) is a hot topic of discussion at this time. After the announcement of the results of the direct election of the president and vice president (Pilpres) of the Republic of Indonesia, at the end of April 2019, the National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas) submitted the results of a study on the relocation of the nation's capital through a limited cabinet meeting. The Bappenas announcement received a pro and contra response from several parties related to the IKN relocation plan. In this study, the method used is descriptive qualitative. The discourse on relocating the nation's capital city (IKN) from Jakarta to East Kalimantan is not only related to geographical and environmental issues, but also to reasons for state security. The relocation of the capital will certainly have positive and negative impacts, one of which is the shifting of the "center of gravity". This is a term for the center of strength as well as the center of vulnerability that determines the victory or defeat of a country in war. Defense strategy analysis shows that the shift is strategically and tactically beneficial. But the benefits are not free. The state defense posture needs to be adjusted, especially the level of strength in Kalimantan must be strengthened. This requires a high commitment from all stakeholders, especially from the budget side.Keywords: State Capital (IKN), East Kalimantan, Defense Strategy.
STRATEGY OF INDONESIA MARITIME DEFENSE IN THE MIDDLE OF ASIA PACIFIC CONFLICT POTENTIAL IMPLICATION OF AUKUS (AUSTRALIA, UNITED KINGDOM, AND UNITED STATES OF AMERICA) VS PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
Authors: Yulyanti R Rizky Thesalonika
Published: August 2022

Indonesia is a country located in the Asia Pacific Region which geography located in Southeast Asia and bordering direct with People's Republic of China and Australia. With position geographical this , defense strategy Indonesian seas , namely the World Maritime Axis, must noticed return see that People's Republic of China has To do initiation in reach his ambition To use reach hegemony in the Asia Pacific Region through claim nine dash line until formation Belt Road Initiative (BRI) with use silk road. In response Thing here , United States of America with Australia and England then shape alliance defense and security with ensure security of the Asia Pacific Region which then increase tendency conflict in the region. For see defense strategy sea , research this use maritime strategy theory and theory strength sea for see Indonesian capabilities . Study this use method qualitative in composing research . Result of study this namely Indonesia must consider return of the World Maritime Axis as a defense strategy sea see that development territorial water activities in the Asia Pacific Region increase accompanied with tendency increasing conflict _ tall Among People's Republic of China and AUKUS.
Australian Gonococcal Surveillance Programme Annual Report, 2021
Authors: Lahra Monica M , Hogan Tiffany R
Published: August 2022

The Australian Gonococcal Surveillance Programme, established in 1981, has continuously monitored antimicrobial resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae for more than 40 years. In 2021, a total of 6,254 isolates from patients in the public and private sectors, in all jurisdictions, were tested for in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility by standardised methods. The current treatment recommendation for gonorrhoea, for the majority of Australia, continues to be dual therapy with ceftriaxone and azithromycin. In 2021, of isolates tested, 0.9% were reported nationally with decreased susceptibility (DS) to ceftriaxone (minimum inhibitory concentration [MIC] value ≥ 0.06 mg/L). There was one isolate from non-remote Western Australia that was resistant to ceftriaxone (MIC value ≥ 0.25 mg/L). Resistance to azithromycin (MIC value ≥ 1.0 mg/L) was reported nationally in 4.7% of N. gonorrhoeae isolates. This is increased from that reported in 2020 (3.9%) but similar to the percentage reported in 2019 (4.6%). Isolates with high-level resistance to azithromycin (MIC value ≥ 256 mg/L) are identified sporadically in Australia; none were reported in 2021. In 2021, penicillin resistance was found in 38% of gonococcal isolates nationally, and ciprofloxacin resistance in 53%; however, there is considerable variation by jurisdiction. In some remote settings, penicillin resistance remains low; in these settings, penicillin continues to be recommended as part of an empiric therapy strategy. In 2021, in remote Northern Territory, one penicillin-resistant isolate was reported, and in remote Western Australia 2/83 of gonococcal isolates (2.4 %) were penicillin resistant. There were two ciprofloxacin-resistant isolates reported from remote Northern Territory; ciprofloxacin resistance rates remain comparatively low in remote Western Australia (3/83; 3.6 %).
Agricultura familiar, gestión administrativa y desarrollo organizacional: Caso, caficultores de cafés especiales, origen Cauca
Authors: Martínez Daza Magda Alejandra , Valencia Quecano Lira Isis , Grillo Torres Camilo Mauricio , Benítez Urbano Omar Jesús , Agudelo López Edgar
Published: August 2022

La presente investigación se enfoca en reconstruir la gestión para el cambio que dirige la gerencia de la finca de familia “Los cedros”. Este objetivo es desarrollado utilizando enfoques cualitativos a partir de la metodología de investigación: estudio de caso, apoyados por el genograma para establecer la estructura del negocio familiar de cafés especiales, origen Cauca. Estos se complementaron con un cuestionario que permitió identificar los componentes de desarrollo en relación con el: producto, proceso y planificación, que manifiestan la gestión de la empresa familiar. Los resultados dan cuenta del inicio, evolución de la actividad, los procesos y formas en la gestión administrativa y el desarrollo organizacional de los individuos involucrados, que han permitido el fortalecimiento del negocio y la proyección de crecimiento de este, en la caficultura caucana. De esta manera, el estudio contribuye a visibilizar las prácticas y retos por resolver en el negocio del café a partir de la experiencia de tres generaciones en la agricultura familiar. Esto ratifica la importancia del aprendizaje basado en la experiencia familiar, desde el segmento de los caficultores de la región centro (café de Popayán), para comprender aspectos de la gestión administrativa y el desarrollo organizacional que permiten incrementar la productividad, la efectividad y supervivencia del negocio familiar desarrollado bajo la concepción de la agricultura familiar.
NİZÂMÎ’NİN HÜSREV Ü ŞÎRÎN’İNDE BAHAR MEVSİMİNİN BETİMLENMESİ
Authors: YAYLALI Yasemin
Published: August 2022

Nizâmî-i Gencevî’nin beş mesneviden oluşan bir hamsesi bulunmaktadır. Bu mesnevilerden biri de Hüsrev ü Şîrîn’dir. Hüsrev ü Şîrîn’de bahar mevsimi ve onun meydana getirdiği değişim betimlenirken tabiatta bulunan bitkilere ve hayvanlara yer verilmiştir. Öncelikle baharın habercisi ve çiçeklerin sultanı olarak görülen güle temas edilmiştir. Gül dışında menekşe, yasemin, nergis, süsen, lale, nesrin vb. çiçekler betimlenmiştir. Çiçeklerin yanında servi ve tuba ise bahsi geçen ağaçlardır. Kumru, karga ve bülbül ve ceylan da ismi geçen hayvanlardandır. Tüm bu bitki ve hayvanlara bazen benzetme amacıyla değinilmiş; bazen de hoş görünümleri ve güzel sesleriyle baharın habercisi ve doğanın süsü olmaları yönüyle yer verilmiştir. Söz konusu çalışmada Hüsrev ü Şîrîn’de baharın tasvir edildiği kısım, remizler ve edebi sanatlar bağlamında irdelenecektir.
Is Intussusception Common in Neonate?
Authors: Alhojaili Najia , Kotbi IBRAHEM , Zahrani Attia Al , Alabasi Laila , Derar Jumana Masen
Published: August 2022

Intussusception is a medical and surgical condition in which a part of the intestine folds into the section immediately ahead of it [1]. It typically involves the small bowel and less commonly the large bowel [1]. The causes of inter-suspension in the neonates may be duo to sepsis, intestinal polyps. The recurrence rate is very high and family history in siblings is important.
Perception of Patient Safety at The End of the 3rd Wave of COVID-19 (2021) and in 2014 in A Spanish Polyvalent ICU
Authors: PRN Garcia Gargallo , VRN Rogozhina , ERN Calvo Doñate , ARN Sobrino Cayuela , R Company Pont , Bautista Vallejo , García García
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Healthcare has brought undeniable benefits, but each interaction with the health system can lead to inconveniences. The Intensive Care Unit (ICU) work environment is highly technical; security concerns may be especially relevant in this location. A fundamental issue of the development of safety tasks in health institutions is the assessment of the patient safety climate. Objective: To assess the security climate perceived by the workers of our unit in 2014 and 2021 to articulate continuous improvement measures to improve the areas with poor evaluation. Results: In 2021, employees worked in the ICU for less time (5.48 +/- 6.7 vs. 12.09 +/- 7.52 vs. years), and their safety perception score was somewhat better (8.06 + / - 1.16 vs. 7.69 +/- 1.43) than in 2014. Almost no worker declared any adverse event. The scores of the 12 dimensions were generally similar in the two periods, with a significant decrease in the positive responses of the dimension “Nonpunitive response to error” and a significant increase in “Teamwork within units” in the 2021 survey compared to 2014. In both surveys, the dimensions “Staffing” and “Management support for patient safety” account for more than 40% of the negative responses, so the efforts to improve the security climate must be directed in these two dimensions. The incorporation of a high percentage of young personnel and the slow consolidation of the safety culture values may explain these results. Conclusions: The declaration of adverse events in the ICU is very scarce. The perception of teamwork within the ICU is very good. Quality improvement actions should target “Staffing” and “Management support for patient security”.
Clinical Observations after Radiotherapy with Re-Irradiation of Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma in Childhood - Clinical Case with Literature Review
Authors: Marinova Lena , Vassileva Vaska , Gabrovski Iliya , Vulchev Galin , Petrov Viktor
Published: August 2022

Diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG) is an aggressive primary pediatric brain tumor. Despite the application of various curative methods, including radiotherapy (RT) with or without chemotherapy (Ch), targeted agents and immunological approaches, there is no achievement of clear improvement in median overall or progression-free survival (PFS). We present a 6-year-old girl with DIPG after a 3 D conformal radiotherapy (3D CRT) in the brain stem tumor with a 1.5 cm insurance zone, by three fractions gradually rising daily doses (DD) 1,6 Gy -1,8 Gy -2.2 Gy, followed by 11 fractions hypofractionated RT with DD 3 Gy up to total dose (TD) 33 Gy. The sum of total tumor dose is 38.6 Gy, corresponding to a biological equivalent dose to 2 Gy/ equieffective dose (EQD2) 46.71 Gy. After 8 months, due to local tumor progression, local tumor re-irradiation up to TD 20 Gy with DD 2 Gy was performed. In children with rapidly enhancing neurological symptoms and worsened forecast, it is appropriate to carry out hypophractionated RT up to 45 Gy with DD 3 Gy in 15 fractions, which achieves PFS similar to conventional fractionated RT. Our observations from the realized RT are that despite highly risky tumor localization, hypophractionated RT is well tolerated, without acute neurological toxicity and allows second irradiation / re-irradiation, due to local tumor progression.
Evaluating the Therapeutic Effect of Vitamin C on the Biological Damages of the Low Electromagnetic Fields in Wistar Mice
Authors: Neamati Ali , layen Ghorban Safaeian , layen Zahra Safaeian
Published: August 2022

With the development of advanced telecommunication systems such as cell phones which are used by more than 75% of the world population, nonionic-radiated electromagnetic waves are believed to be among the probable reasons for the increasing number of cases diagnosed with different types of cancers, depression, and hormonal disorders and the growing rate of unwanted abortions. This study sets out to examine whether taking Vitamin C and doing short-term aerobic exercises could be effective in reducing (up to 65-75% VO2 MAX) such harmful effects. In this experimental study, 24 adult male mice (Balb/C) were divided into 3 groups. The control group consist of 8 mice were kept in normal conditions. The group exposure to Electromagnetic field consists of 8 mice, which were exposed to ELF (50Hz, 4Mt) for 15 days (4 hours per day), and the group that exposure to Electromagnetic field supplemented with vitamin C, contains 8 mice that were exposed to ELF (50Hz, 4Mt) for 15 days (4 hours per day) and 0.5 cc vitamin C were injected intraperitoneally 7 times. This injection was done 3 times a week. After 15 days, mice were anesthetized by chloroform, following careful dissection, organs were splitted over then this samples were dissected and measured. Data was analyzed using one-way ANOVA test. The results of the unilateral variance analysis administered on the collected data show a significant difference among the groups set in the study, indicating that 15 days of exposure to electromagnetic waves (mobile frequency) caused some disorders. The Results also indicate significant differences between pre-test and post-test of all the variables defined for the study.
A Case of 31 WKS Primi with Acute Hypertensive Left Heart Failure with Severe Pre- Eclampsia Secondary to Graves’ Disease
Authors: Gomes Richmond R
Published: August 2022

Graves’ disease, a well-known cause of hyperthyroidism, is an autoimmune disease with multi-system involvement. More prevalent among young women, it appears as an uncommon cardiovascular complication during pregnancy, posing a diagnostic challenge, largely owing to difficulty in detecting the complication, because of a low index of suspicion of Graves’ disease presenting during pregnancy. Globally, cardiovascular disease is an important factor for pregnancy-related morbidity and mortality. Here, we report a case of 24 years old primi with Graves’ disease detected for the first time in pregnancy presenting with acute hypertensive left heart failure and severe pre-eclampsia. She was found to have abnormal thyroid function tests compatible with the diagnosis of Graves’ disease. Emphasis is placed on the spectrum of clinical presentations of Graves’ disease, and the importance of considering this thyroid disorder as a possible aetiological factor for such a presentation in pregnancy.
Dysmenorrhea Clinical Pharmacology: Dose Finding of Physiological Modulators in Foods or Capsules
Authors: U Cornelli
Published: August 2022

Background: Dysmenorrhea is a disease, which occurs in about 45% of women in childbearing age. Objective: Dose finding study to evaluate the activity of specific physiological modulators (PMs) aimed at protecting GABAA receptors and CaSRs (calcium sensing receptors) against oxidative stress (OS) and at reducing the discomfort caused by dysmenorrhea. Methods: The discomfort was measured using a score of from 0 to 5 and plasma antioxidant capacity was determined using a plasma antioxidant test (PAT). The PMs were combined and administered at low doses in the form of specific foods (SFs) and capsules. Twenty women with a score of ≥ 3 took part in the study during 5 sessions of 4 hours. In session 1, the women were treated with placebo, whereas in sessions from 2 to 5 they alternated between capsules and SFs containing the same amount of PMs. In sessions 4 and 5, the PM doses were double those taken in sessions 2 and 3. At the end of each sessions, women were asked about the need of pain relief as an indirect measurement of treatment efficacy. Results: The SFs and capsules reduced the discomfort in 60% and 75% of cases respectively. However, the effect with capsules was more rapid and lasted longer than with SFs. The need for pain relief was lower after treatment with capsules than it was with SFs. The increase in PAT was similar for both treatments. Conclusions: PMs taken as SFs or capsules showed similar activity, but capsules had a significantly more rapid and longer lasting effect.
International perceptions of animals and the importance of their welfare
Authors: Sinclair Michelle , Lee Natasha Y. P. , Hötzel Maria José , de Luna Maria Catalina T. , Sharma Arvind , Idris Musadiq , Derkley Tessa , Li Congcong , Islam Mohammad Ariful , Iyasere Oluwaseun S. , Navarro Grisel , Ahmed Abdelkareem A. , Khruapradab Chanadda , Curry Michael , Burns Georgette Leah , Marchant Jeremy N.
Published: August 2022

Our perceptions shape our intentions, our motivations, our behavior, and in doing so, our reality. In this age of the Anthropocene, our perceptions also impact the lives and welfare of other animals. One of the key principles associated with the success of international animal welfare initiatives is an understanding of local audiences and contexts. Additionally, culture by country has been demonstrated to be a significant determinant of attitudes to animals and their welfare. Within this study, we surveyed 4,291 members of the general public on their perceptions of animals and animal welfare across 14 geographically and culturally diverse countries; Australia, Bangladesh, Brazil, Chile, China, India, Malaysia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Sudan, Thailand, United Kingdom and United States. For many countries included in this study, this constitutes the first time research of this nature has been conducted. Most participants across all countries agreed that the welfare of both farmed animals and companion animals was important to them, and that laws that protect that welfare were also important. The notion that humans always care more for companion animals in comparison to farmed animals is challenged, as is the notion that care for the welfare of animals is a trademark of highly developed nations alone. It is proposed that the utility of the animals, and proximity by way of exposure are more significant than companionship in some countries, particularly those that are engaged with subsistence farming. Important differences exist by country, and the findings have been presented within the context of each country, for ease of incorporation into localized strategy where suitable.
All the reasons why: Exploring the relationship between morally controversial content in 13 Reasons Why and viewers' moral rumination
Authors: Daalmans Serena , Kleemans Mariska , Van Erp Cedra , Weijers Addy
Published: August 2022

Controversial media content has mainly been dealt with in relation to concerns about how the media we consume might be detrimental to its viewers as individuals and society at large. Nevertheless, researchers have started to take a different approach to these types of content, namely that these might lead to processes of reflective appropriation, meaning-making, and moral rumination. Via qualitative in-depth interviews with young adults (N = 45, age 18–24), we sought to gain deeper insights into the experiences of and reflective thoughts (i.e., moral rumination) about controversial media content. To map when and what forms of moral rumination are incited in viewers, we chose a popular example of a morally conflicted and highly controversial type of media content, namely the Netflix series 13 Reasons Why. The results reveal that moral rumination can exist in at least two forms, morally conclusive (i.e., rumination that ends in a moral judgment) and morally inconclusive (i.e., rumination that does not formulate a moral judgment but remains morally in doubt) rumination. The grounds for the ruminations are mostly text-based or based on the interaction of text and viewer characteristics, and are mostly focused on the show's central themes, such as suicide, guilt and responsibility, sexually transgressive behaviors, and themes tied to identity formation. Overall, the tendency of morally complex entertainment to promote moral rumination suggests that such material should be examined as a type of eudaimonic entertainment, which argues that viewers reflect on how the meaning of the content relates to their own lives.
A community sustainability ecosystem modeling for water supply business in thailand
Authors: Sukma Narongsak , Leelasantitham Adisorn
Published: August 2022

The Sustainable Development Goals were designed by the United Nations to help all organizations understand that any development must be balanced with the three pillars of sustainability: society, economy, and environment. Therefore, every organization must be more vigilant before introducing something that could have social consequences. This study aims to investigate all of the necessary components for proposing and establishing a community sustainability ecosystem model that supports local business sustainability with participation by highlighting essential variables that foster sustainable business prospects. The researcher distributed a questionnaire on a five-point Likert scale to 1,000 community water users in Thailand and received 627 valid responses. Using a simple random sampling technique with a sampling ratio of 14 villages, data was obtained. Subsequently, descriptive statistics are used to characterize the data (frequency distributions, percentages, averages, medians, and standard deviations). Furthermore, PLS-SEM was used to examine the relationships between factors and to launch the conceptual model using PLS path modeling. This study aimed to enhance the original Commitment-Trust theory relying on sustainability by examining the relationships between accepted variables pertaining to change agents, stakeholders, transparency, social networking, and good governance in order to provide new knowledge to the sustainability community and local sustainability businesses. In addition, this conceptual model can be applied to new business cases in which businesses need a framework that can be followed rapidly and reduces the danger of making mistakes on their own. In light of these considerations, this article proposes a novel community sustainability ecosystem model that may be adopted by the majority of businesses as a framework for managing the entire firm. Not only does it aid local businesses, but it can also adapt to any business change in order to become more profitable and sustainable.
Chlorella-supplemented diet improves the health of honey bee (Apis mellifera)
Authors: Jang Hyeonjeong , Ghosh Sampat , Sun Sukjun , Cheon Kang Jun , Mohamadzade Namin Saeed , Jung Chuleui
Published: August 2022

Nutritional stress is one of the major factors affecting the health of honey bees. Supplementing the pollen patty with microalgae enhances the protein content of the patty and therefore is supposed to improve bee’s health. The objective of the present study was to investigate the effect of Chlorella as a dietary supplement on the health and physiology of the honey bee (Apis mellifera). We formulated the honey bee feed by supplementing Chlorella sorokiniana, obtained commercially, with commercially available rapeseed pollen patty in different amounts—0.5, 2, 5, and 10%, and the treatment groups were named P0.5, P2, P5, and P10, respectively. Pollen patty was set as a positive control and only 50% sucrose solution (no protein) was set as a negative control. Diets were supplied ad libitum to newly emerged workers in cages; food consumption patterns; longevity; and physiology including the development of the brain in terms of protein (i.e., total amino acids), thorax muscle, fat body mass, and glands (hypopharyngeal and venom); and gene expression of nutrition-related gene vitellogenin (Vg) of honey bee at different points of time of their age were observed. The addition of Chlorella significantly increased the food consumption pattern, longevity, gland development, muscle formation, and Vg gene expression significantly in comparison to only a pollen or sugar diet. However, the response varied depending on the level of Chlorella supplementation. As depicted in most of the cases, P2, that is, the pollen diet with 2% of Chlorella supplement exhibited the best outcome in terms of all the tested parameters. Therefore, based on the results obtained in the present study, we concluded that 2% Chlorella supplementation to pollen patty could enhance the health of honey bees, which in turn improves their performance.
Stabilizing effects of group formation by Serengeti herbivores on predator-prey dynamics
Authors: Fryxell John M. , Mduma Simon , Masoy Joseph , Sinclair Anthony R. E. , Hopcraft Grant J. C. , Packer Craig
Published: August 2022

Predator-prey theory often assumes that potential prey individuals are solitary and evenly distributed in space. This assumption is violated in social, mobile prey, such as many ungulates. Here we use data from 80 monthly field censuses to estimate the parameters for a power relationship between herd density and population density for eight species of large herbivores commonly found in the diet of Serengeti lions, confirming a power relationship proposed from a preliminary Serengeti dataset. Here we extend our analysis of that model to demonstrate how parameters of the power function relate to average herd size and density-dependent changes in herd size and evaluate how interspecific variation in these parameters shapes the group-dependent functional response by Serengeti lions for eight prey species. We apply the different prey-specific functional response models in a Rosenzweig-MacArthur framework to compare their impact on the stability of predator–prey dynamics. Model outcomes suggest that group formation plays a strong role in stabilizing lion–herbivore interactions in Serengeti by forcing lions to search over a larger area before each prey encounter. As a consequence of grouping by their prey, our model also suggests that Serengeti lions are forced to broaden their diets to include multiple species of prey in order to persist, potentially explaining the generalist foraging by lions routinely recorded across multiple ecosystems.