bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Transformational Leadership Style, Work Discipline, and Work Environment on Employee Performance of The Regional Disaster Management Agency of Central Maluku Regency
Authors: Latuconsina Eva Rianita , Lewaherilla N. C. , Risambessy A.
Published: November 2023

The Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) as an agency that has always been at the forefront of the field of disaster in the Central Maluku Regency region cannot be separated from its success from the human resources in it, and employees who are an important element in achieving the vision and mission and goals of the organization based on the level of achievement of its performance. . For this reason, employees are always required to produce good performance because good or bad performance will affect the goals of the organization. In this case an organization needs a leader, with the presence of a leader can move or direct the organization in achieving its goals. In addition to leadership factors, work discipline and an adequate work environment are also needed and support the implementation of work so that the performance of employees who are expected to increase can be carried out properly. The research was conducted at the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) of Central Maluku Regency. The type of data used is qualitative data. Data was collected through a questionnaire to 31 respondents. Data analysis technique using multiple linear regression analysis. Data processing using SPSS. The results of the study show that: (1) transformational leadership style directly has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, (2) work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, (3) work environment has a positive and significant influence on employee performance.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share untuk Meningkatkan Rasa Percaya Diri dan Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri Bandarjo 02 Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Septyabi Jalu Abdi , Harjono Nyoto
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuktikan penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share dapat meningkatkan rasa percaya diri siswa kelas V SD Negeri Bandarjo 02, selain itu juga meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS melalui peningkatan rasa percaya diri siswa kelas V SD Negeri Bandarjo 02. Jenis penelitian yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe think pair share dapat meningkatkan rasa percaya diri siswa pada pembelajaran IPS. Model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe think pair share dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS siswa. Upaya peningkatan rasa percaya diri dan hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas V SD Negeri Bandarjo 02 tahun ajaran 2022/2023 menggunakan model pembelejaran kooperatif tipe think pair share sebagai berikut: (a) pendahuluan, (b) thinking, (c) pairing, (d) sharing, (e) penghargaan dan penguatan materi, (f) kesimpulan dan penutup.
Pengembangan Program Studi melalui Laboratorium Kewirausahaan Terpadu
Authors: Sumarni Yenti , Shar Aan , Hariyadi Rizky
Published: November 2023

Dunia kewirausahaan dewasa ini menjadi pusat perhatian dari berbagai sektor. Berdasarkan, data BPS bahwa sampai pada tahun 2019 mencapai 3,3% atau setara dengan 8,2 juta orang. Artinya, berdasarkan target 3,95% pada 2024 maka akan dibutuhkan 1,5 juta penduduk untuk tetap berbisnis hingga 2024. Pertumbuhan 1,5 juta wirausahawan baru diperkirakan akan meningkat dari tahun 2022-2024, dengan target rata-rata 500.000 wirausaha per tahun. Sehingga, untuk mencapai target tersebut dibutuhkan peran lembaga pendidikan (khususnya perguruan tinggi) dalam mengembangkan kewirausahaan. Salah satunya adalah Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam (FEBI) Universitas Negeri Islam Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu untuk berkontribusi dalam melakukan pengembangan laboratorium kewirausahaan terpadu. Namun, fenomena yang terjadi dalam konteks Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam (FEBI) Universitas Negeri Islam Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu, pelaksanaan pembelajaran kewirausahaan belum optimal karena permasalahan seperti fasilitas yang tidak memadai dan terbatasnya program kewirausahaan. Oleh karena itu, ada upaya untuk mengembangkan Laboratorium Kewirausahaan yang ada menjadi terpadu guna meningkatkan pengalaman dan semangat kewirausahaan mahasiswa. Penelitian ini merupakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE dan yang terlaksana baru pada tahap 1 (Analisis dan Desain Produk) sedangkan tahap 2 (Development dan implementation) dan tahap 3 (Evaluation) belum dapat dilaksanakan secara bersamaan dikarenakan terdapat faktor-faktor yang menghambatnya.
Enhancing Reading Instruction for Second Semester Students at Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sidoarjo Using Graphic Organizers
Authors: Purnomo Ryan , Ilmi Evi Mavidhotul , Septianto Tri
Published: November 2023

The aim of this research is to describe the process, advantages, and disadvantages of implementing Graphic Organizers (GO) in teaching reading. This study is of a descriptive qualitative nature and was conducted in the English Teaching Department of Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sidoarjo. Class PBI 2021 was selected as the sample using the purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out through observation and interview methods. Data analysis involved the steps of data classification, interpretation, and conclusion. The results of this research indicate that the application of GO consists of three steps: pre-reading, while reading, and post-reading. The advantages include making reading instruction more effective, fostering cooperative learning environments, enhancing students' confidence and motivation in reading classes, and promoting an active and engaging classroom atmosphere. However, some disadvantages were noted, such as the strategy's limited applicability to certain texts and the potential for increased noise levels in the classroom. It is recommended for lecturers to incorporate this strategy into their reading instruction.
An Investigation into the Effectiveness of Main Kolo (Sumbawa Traditional Games) in Teaching Speaking at 7th Grade of SMPN 1 Lopok
Authors: Sani Hasrul , Suparman Suparman
Published: November 2023

This research aims to investigate the effectiveness of using Main Kolo, Sumbawa Traditional Game from Sumbawa, in teaching speaking skills to 7th-grade students at SMPN 1 Lopok. The study is motivated by the need to explore innovative and culturally relevant approaches to English language teaching in the local context of Sumbawa. The participants of the study are 7th-grade students at SMPN 1 Lopok who receive English language instruction using Main Kolo as a teaching tool. The Result of this research are Pre-Test Score Control class, it can be seen that student’s ability in speaking skill. The mean score of control class pre test was 50.16. The minimum score of control class pre test was 44. The maximum score of control class pre test was 63. The standard deviation was 4.776, it can be seen that student’s ability in speaking skill. The mean score of experimental class pre test was 52.84. The minimum score of experimental class pre test was 44. The maximum score of experimental class pre test was 76. The standard deviation was 6.435. It can be seen that student’s ability in speaking skill. The mean score of control class post test was 69.00.  The minimum score of control class post test was 64. The maximum score of control class pre test was 66. The standard deviation was 2.266. Then, it can be seen that student’s ability in speaking skill. The mean score of experimental class post test was 70.94. The minimum score of experimental class post test was 63. The maximum score of experimental class pre test was 88. The standard deviation was 4.864.
Adaptation in Educational Management for International Students in Hosting Countries: An Overview of Gulf Countries
Authors: Al-Horr Khalid
Published: November 2023

This in-depth analysis examined the dynamics of international education and its management in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) nations, with a particular emphasis on Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The research review highlighted the growing significance of attracting international students to GCC countries as part of their educational expansion and economic diversification strategies. This review has underlined the complex interaction between higher education institutions, international students, and the broader societal and economic contexts within the GCC region by analysing 17 selected papers published between 2016 and 2023. The review used a rigorous search strategy and criteria for inclusion and exclusion to identify relevant studies. The research review results show that despite the GCC countries’ large expenditures in higher education infrastructure, there are still issues with linguistic obstacles, cultural adaption, and a desire for academic help for international students. Furthermore, the review stressed the significance of tailored assistance systems and strategies for international students, growth for faculty, and enhanced interactions with others to promote their successful adaptation and retention.
Physician Entrepreneurs and AI Technology: An In-depth Study of Knowledge, Competence, Adoption, and Sustainability in the GCC Region
Authors: Sulthan Najmudeen , AlGahtani Farjah , Mahjoub Moaid , Al-Surf Mohammed , Navas Sharfras
Published: November 2023

In recent years, the usage of artificial intelligence (AI) has grown significantly, and its implementation is now widespread across all industries worldwide. In terms of finances, the business sector is aware of the importance of AI in healthcare. Physician entrepreneurship is a familiar idea that has developed over time. Doctors who are also entrepreneurs have broadened their areas of expertise and taken on more primary clinical duties. This study aims to assess the knowledge, competency, adaptability, and sustainability of artificial intelligence (AI) technology among physician entrepreneurs in GCC nations. This study will focus on how AI technology is used in the healthcare industry.A sample of 220 respondents will be used in this study's survey. Out of the 220 participants, 152 males (69.09%) and68 females (30.9%) were included in the study. Based on the results of the structural equation model, competence, adaptability, and sustainability contribute to artificial intelligence and have a significant positive impact. After analyzing the interview responses, it is clear that incorporating AI into a company demands a considerable investment in employees, technology, and software. This study focused on how well physician entrepreneurs understand, use, and maintain artificial intelligence regarding knowledge, competency, adaptability, and sustainability. However, comparative research was conducted only for developed countries with similar or different settings.
Інновації як чинник забезпечення конкурентних переваг підприємства
Authors: Гринкевич С. С. , Беньо Ю.-І.Ю.
Published: November 2023

У статті досліджено теоретичні питання  інноваційної діяльності підприємств в контексті підвищення їх конкурентоспроможності та обґрунтовано вагомість інновацій у формуванні конкурентних переваг підприємства. Сформовано бачення щодо ключових змін у поведінці споживача (зростання проекологічної свідомості споживача, надання переваг технологічно удосконаленій продукції, зручній у використанні, зі зниженими експлуатаційним витратами) на основі наведених та проаналізованих прикладів інноваційних товарів/послуг. Доведено необхідність зосередження підприємства на організації та трансформації його внутрішніх бізнес-процесів, які сприяють формуванню конкурентної переваги (технологіях виробництва, що орієнтуються на інноваційний підхід; технологіях управління функціонуванням та розвитком підприємства; технологіях управління людськими ресурсами). Виокремлено групи ключових конкурентних переваг, що отримують підприємства від втілення інновацій в свою діяльність  (стратегічні, технологічних поліпшень, ринкові, виробничі, загальні).
Designing and implementing an information steganography system for transmitting encrypted text messages in digital images
Authors: Kahlaf Areej Saad , Rahma Abdul Monem S. , Ghandour Ahmad
Published: November 2023

This danger can undoubtedly be eliminated using cryptography and steganography. And Combining encryption with steganography can assist in achieving high levels of data security, making this approach superior to using either of these techniques alone to send data across an unreliable route that is open to hacking. Visible steganography is one of the most secure steganography techniques. When the data text is inserted, the image's color frequency may vary slightly, which would be highly evident to anyone. We suggest levels of data security to get around the image's apparent behavior, where the language of the data is first transformed into an unintelligible cipher. An additional degree of protection is added by incorporating the cipher into an encrypted picture file before dividing it into shares. As a result, the ideas of steganography and cryptography are both applied to offer two levels of security and then a visual cryptography system is used to partition the picture into shares so that it may be transferred over a network channel.
Internet of Senses - Potential Applications and Implications
Authors: CÖMERT Kaan , AKKAŞ Mustafa
Published: November 2023

The Internet of Senses (IoS) is an emerging field that aims to enhance human-machine interaction by enabling individuals to experience the digital world with their senses. This article, which explores a highly novel research topic, is at the forefront of Ericsson engineers' investigations, providing pioneering insights into the subject matter.IoS employs technologies such as virtual and augmented reality, haptic feedback, and olfactory and gustatory systems to provide multi-sensory experiences. This article provides an overview of the latest trends and innovations in IoS, highlighting its potential for human well-being and progress as well as the challenges that need to be addressed to ensure its safe and ethical implementation. The article also emphasizes the role of 6G in enabling IoS and the potential benefits of incorporating the chemical senses into digital technology. Overall, the IoS has the potential to revolutionize human-machine interaction and create immersive digital experiences.
Machine Learning Based a Comparative Analysis for Detecting Tweets of Earthquake Victims Asking for Help in The 2023 Turkey-Syria Earthquake
Authors: UTKU Anıl , CAN Ümit
Published: November 2023

Two major earthquakes in Kahramanmaraş on February 6, 2023, 9 hours apart, affected many countries, especially Turkey and Syria. It caused the death and injury of thousands of people. Earthquake survivors shared their help on social media after the earthquake. While people under the rubble shared some posts, some were for living materials. There were also posts unrelated to the earthquake. It is essential to analyze social media shares to plan the process management effectively, save time, and reach the victims as soon as possible. For this reason, about 500 tweets about the 2023 Turkey-Syria earthquake were analyzed in this study. The tweets were classified according to their content as user tweets under debris and user tweets requesting life material. Popular machine learning methods such as DT, kNN, LR, MNB, RF, SVM, and XGBoost were compared in detail. Experimental results showed that RF has over 99% classification accuracy.
Does trade liberalization increase the formal-informal wage-gap in Pakistan?
Authors: Aslam Noreen , Ul-Haq Jabbar , Cheema Ahmed Raza , Visas Hubert
Published: November 2023

This study assesses the influence of the 1988 trade liberalization on the formal-informal wage gap (FIFWG) using micro-level manufacturing sector data from 1990 to 2005 in Pakistan. As trade liberalization affects both the formal and informal sectors' production capabilities, wage differentials between the two sectors' workers are expected. We employed Wage Premium Methodology (WPM), Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition, restricted least squares, and weighted least squares (WLS) regression models for empirical analysis. Our study finds that trade liberalization has an impact on the formal-informal wage gap on the observable characteristics as well as on the unobservable characteristics. This formal-informal wage gap in Pakistan has widened as a result of trade liberalization. After controlling for many sector-related variables, our findings are robust. Lagged-trade policy and the formal-informal wage gap are also strongly associated. Our results remain insensitive when using the three different approaches (i.e., the wage premium methodology, the wage gap methodology, and the residual wage gap). To benefit from trade liberalization, sensible labor market flexibility is a prerequisite. This study contributes to existing literature in the case of Pakistan in the following ways: firstly, the reduction in protection rates as a proxy for trade liberalization is used. This proxy is a policy-based proxy that captures the pure effects of trade policy as compared to outcome-based proxies (i.e., trade ratios). Secondly, this investigation considers the whole trade-regime as a study period to inspect the core impacts of the trade regime, as import tariffs radically decreased during this regime. Thirdly, we calculate two variables of FIFWG (i.e., wage premiums, and residual wage gap) for analysis. Fourthly, we employ manufacturing industry panel data for empirical analysis.
Auburn University 2023 Sarracenia oreophila conservation project
Authors: Thompson Patrick , Kirby Augustus
Published: November 2023

During March 2023, 23 people worked to rehabilitate 6 wetlands in North Alabama containing a variety of rare plants. Each site contains species listed as threatened or endangered under the Endangered Species Act of 1973. These species are Green Pitcher Plants, Sarracenia oreophila, Giant Whorled Sunflowers, Helianthus verticillatus, and White Fringeless orchids, Platanthera integrilabia.
A review of Japanese-native carnivorous plants
Authors: Kagawa Takaaki
Published: November 2023

We list Japanese-native carnivorous plant species and hybrids from four genera in two families, based on Komiya (2002) with some revisions and modifications. We also discuss facts and recent findings on selected species and hybrids from the list. Additionally, we review those of uncertain taxonomy or distribution as well as a potential carnivorous species.
Tramas entre la serie documental La misma tierra. Bolivianos en Argentina (1986) y la política en el inicio de la democracia: memoria, representaciones y fronteras
Authors: Echenique Ana Inés , Vargas Camargo Paola Marcela
Published: November 2023

El advenimiento de la democracia en Argentina forjó nuevas relaciones entre el documental y la política creando un espacio para que los cineastas pudieran construir, a través de su mirada crítica y reflexiva, una conciencia social y política. A partir de esos “fragmentos de historia”, plasmados a través de la voz en off, testimonios, voces autorizadas, materiales fílmicos, archivos, etc., se encuentra una memoria subterránea (Halbwachs en Pollak, 1988) que desde el presente permite deconstruir representaciones que emergen como un síntoma de otra época. En el marco de esta polaridad de inclusión/expulsión y la relación documental/política, cabe preguntarse si las memorias producidas por la serie documental La otra tierra, en el capítulo: La misma tierra, Bolivianos en Argentina (1986), operan (modelo durkheimiano) en la duración, la continuidad y la estabilidad de ciertas representaciones o buscan reforzar la cohesión social a través de la comunidad afectiva (Halbwachs en Pollak, 1988). ¿Qué sucede en las fronteras culturales (Cebrelli, 2018) cuando estas representaciones y memorias emergen en el presente?

Este artículo buscará indagar sobre las representaciones en la memoria nacional de los bolivianos en Argentina, construidas durante la Ley Videla a partir de la figura del “extranjero expulsable/enemigo externo”. Así como también analizar si en la manipulación de la interpretación del pasado (Pollak, 1988) que proyectan sobre el presente los documentalistas, continúan circulando subterráneamente códigos cuyas marcas de origen se vuelven camaleónicas, por lo cual no serían reconocibles ni identificables para los contemporáneos.
Scientometric Study of The World Academic Production in Reproductive Medicine And COVID-19
Authors: Carlos Quispe-Vicuna  , Miguel Cabanillas-Lazo  , Carlomagno Villarreal-Inca  , Maria Eugenia Guerrero  , John Barja-Ore  , Abigail Temoche  , Mayta-Tovalino Frank
Published: November 2023

Background: COVID-19 has generated new gaps in knowledge, which in turn has had a significant impact on different areas of research, one of these being Reproductive Medicine. However, to date, no analysis of publications on this topic has been identified. Therefore, the aim of this study was to perform a bibliometric analysis of the worldwide scientific production of COVID-19 in Reproductive Medicine.
Method: We conducted an advanced bibliographic search in the Scopus database to identify articles on COVID-19 and Reproductive Medicine from 2019 to May 2022. The collected data was analyzed with Scival software, and the results were presented through summary tables.
Result: A total of 737 publications were collected and analyzed, of which 594 were original articles and 143 reviews. Leila V. Adamyan and Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Russia) were the most productive author and institution, respectively. The European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology was the journal with the highest number of publications. In addition to that, we report a steady increase in the number of publications between 2020 and 2021, especially of articles published in first quartile (Q1) journals. Finally, although most of the publications had only national collaboration, the highest impact was found in those studies with international collaboration.
Conclusion: The scientific production on Reproductive Medicine and COVID-19 has reported a steady increase in recent years, especially in Q1 journals, which evidences a special interest in the subject by the scientific community. However, since new articles on COVID-19 are constantly being published, we recommend future bibliometric analyses to better analyze the topic.
Research Capability and Engagement among Public Elementary Teachers
Authors:   Department of Education, Don Carlos, Bukidnon, Philippines, Otid-Vallescas Alma , Oxillo-Oted Josephine ,   Capitol University, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines
Published: November 2023

One important factor for successful conduct of research is the researcher’s research capability and attitude. This study aimed at determining the research capability, and engagement among public elementary teachers. Moreover, it determined the relationship between the research capability and attitude and the level of research engagement of public elementary teachers of the three districts in the Division of Bukidnon. The study utilizeda descriptive-correlational research design. A total of 85 teachers were surveyed using a modified instrument. Frequencyand percentage distribution, weighted mean, Pearson Moment Correlation, and ANOVA were used for ststitical treatment. The study revealed thatthe teacherswere highly capable in conducting research.However, the research engagement of the respondents did not have significant difference when grouped according to their profile such asage, sex, length of years in the service, and grade level handled. Further, position, highest educational attainment, research trainings attended, number of research activities done had significant relationship with research engagement. Additionally, lack of time and resources were the most common barriers and challenges they encountered in conducting action research. Thus, this study concludes that conducting action research requires time, effort and sources. Hence, an action plan is developed to facilitate the teachers’ research capability, attitude, and engagement to be implemented in the Division of Bukidnon.
Ubuntu Morality as a Basis for the Promotion of Tonga Religious Beliefs in the High God-Leza and the Spirits-Mizimo
Authors:   Department of Religious Studies, School of Education, University of Zambia, Hambulo Dr. Farrelli , Muleya Prof. Gistered ,   Department of Languages and Social Sciences Education, School of Education, University of Zambia, Letseka Prof. Moeketsi ,   UNESCO Chair on Open Distance Learning, College of Education, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa
Published: November 2023

The paper draws on the University of South Africa (UNISA)’s three-year study entitled ‘Archaeology of Ubuntu’, which was funded by the ‘National Research Foundation’ (NRF) of South Africa. The data utilised in this paper is drawn from oral-historical discussions conducted with purposefully sampled elders from Tonga communities in Zambia’s Southern Province. The data specifically originates from the views of the elders on ‘their understanding of Ubuntu’. Despite the various conceptions of Ubuntu in scholarly circles globally, few scholars have associated Ubuntu to religion despite it being a fundamental aspect of the lives of Africans. Therefore, the main premise of this paper is to link Ubuntu to religion through the concept of morality. This is done through granting special attention to the well-developed moral cults on the ancient belief in the high God-Leza and the Spirits-Mizimo in Tonga communities of Zambia’s Southern Province. The paper specifically engages with the Tonga ancient belief in the high God-Leza and the Spirits-Mizimo and points out how the ‘moral principle’ with its moral demands or dictates leads to the promotion of the Tonga ancient belief in the high God-Leza and the Spirits-Mizimo respectively.
Inovasi Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Berbasis Multiple Intelligences
Authors: Fajaruddin Aris , Jannah Raudlatul , Ibermarza
Published: November 2023

Learning Arabic as a foreign language requires innovative efforts. Innovative efforts in learning Arabic are a challenge for educators to be able to develop students' intelligence. The diverse character of students is important to be able to mix and match learning methods. The delivery of material in learning must be able to pay attention to the diversity of intelligence of students. That's why in this study the researchers wanted to convey Arabic language learning innovations based on Multiple intelligence.
Aplicação do corante de açaí (Euterpe oleracea M) em sistemas alimentícios
Authors: Constant Patrícia Beltrão Lessa , Borges Ângela da Silva , Nunes Tatiana Pacheco , Da Silva Flávia Luiza Araujo Tavares , Da Silva Andrea Gomes , De Lima Victor César Nunes Nogueira , Ferreira Maria Sza Amaral Santos , Stringheta Paulo Cesar
Published: November 2023

Os corante em pó obtido a partir do extrato antociânico de açaí foi aplicado nos sistemas alimentícios iogurte, queijo tipo petit suisse, bebida isotônica líquida e bebida isotônica em pó. Além do açaí, usou-se como testemunhas corante formulado com capim gordura (Mellinis minutiflora, Pal de Beauv) e antocianina comercial de uva. Entre os alimentos testados, o único que não se mostrou apropriado foi a bebida isotônica na forma líquida, em que o corante sofreu rápida degradação. A formulação feita nesse trabalho utilizando maltodextrina e antocianina de açaí mostrou-se mais eficiente que a formulação comercial de enocianina, com menor alteração nas coordenadas colorimétricas ao longo do tempo.
Determinação do teor de antocianinas, fenólicos totais e capacidade antioxidante de chás de hibisco (Hibiscus Sabdariffa L.) Comercializados no Rio de Janeiro
Authors: De Souza Ariane Augusto , Viana Dayane Souza Barbosa , Marinho Rosana de Moraes de Paiva , De Jesus Taís Andreza Batista , Rodrigues Nathália da Rocha
Published: November 2023

O Hibiscus sabdariffa é uma planta que vem sendo comercializada, na sua maioria, sob forma de flor seca desidratada, utilizada comumente em forma de infusões aquosas, o qual tem sido relatado na literatura apresentando efeitos no tratamento do colesterol, hipertensão arterial, e doenças bacterianas. O chá de Hibiscus Sabdariffa destaca-se pela presença de compostos fitoquímicos tais como substâncias fenólicas, taninos, flavonoides e saponinas. As antocianinas são pigmentos solúveis em água encontrados em muitas plantas. Esse pigmento geralmente apresenta propriedades que em pHs diferentes mudam de coloração e são encontradas em maior quantidade nas angiospermas. O objetivo principal deste trabalho foi determinar os teores de compostos fenólicos totais e antocianinas, e a capacidade antioxidante da espécie Hibiscus sabdariffa L. comercializada no Rio de Janeiro, utilizando materiais e técnicas de baixo custo. Para quantificação dos fitoquímicos presentes foram realizadas análises de determinação de antocianinas e compostos fenólicos por espectrofotometria e atividade antioxidante pelo método de DPPH. A análise da capacidade antioxidante dos chás de hibisco extraídos por infusão a quente e a frio constatou uma grande diferença no resultado referente ao método de infusão para extração das amostras, a extração a frio mostrou-se ser um grande potencializador da preservação dos compostos antioxidante dos chás. Os resultados encontrados para a determinação de antocianinas mostram que há uma diferença significativa entre os dois métodos de extração das amostras, onde a infusão a quente demonstrou-se mais eficiente para a extração dos referidos componentes. Pode-se observar pelos resultados que houve um maior percentual de sequestro de radicais livres nas amostras extraídas a frio, resultados estes que apontam que o método de infusão a quente, apesar de contribuir para melhor extração dos pigmentos a partir da célula vegetal, pode contribuir para a degradação dos mesmos e comprometimento da atividade antioxidante devido ao uso de alta temperatura.
Attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity: comparative analysis of executive functions between genres based on neurofeedback training
Authors: Mota Luana Maria Queiroga Ponciano , Menezes Carlos Eduardo de Souza , Da Costa Nayara Magda Gomes Barbosa , Torres Yanna , Marçal Edgar
Published: November 2023

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurobiological disorder that presents a characteristic pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity. ADHD directly affects Executive Functions (EF), responsible for regulating social behavior and cognitive skills. In the clinical context, the symptoms can present themselves in unique ways in each patient. Therefore, we can use different approaches to evaluate these symptoms. This article aims to analyze, through the evaluation of executive functions performed through psychological tests and neurofeedback, how ADHD symptoms are presented in males and females. Psychological tests Digit Span, Corsi Cubes, Verbal Fluency and Five Digit Test (FDT) were used. In addition, a neurofeedback game that adapts the Stroop test in an interactive application was applied through a Brain-Computer Interface. A tool developed was tested with 21 children, 11 with a confirmed diagnosis of ADHD and to 10 without the presence of this disorder. Through statistical analysis, we come to establish promises. The results of the neurofeedback analysis met what is expected in the literature, which demonstrate that patients with ADHD have a greater number of slow waves and less beta waves in the prefrontal cortex or, which indicate low stimulation of the central nervous system.
Percepção dos agentes comunitários de saúde sobre a condição de acesso dos imigrantes aos serviços de saúde
Authors: Dos Santos Gabriela , Cossa Letícia Helena , Martinello Eduarda Caroline Ceriolli , Lutinski Junir Antônio
Published: November 2023

A Constituição Federal Brasileira de 1988 e a atual Lei da Migração Brasileira garantem o pleno acesso dos imigrantes aos serviços de saúde do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Neste sentido, este estudo visou descrever a percepção do Agentes Comunitários de Saúde (ACS) acerca da condição de acesso ao serviço de saúde pelos imigrantes. Trata-se de um estudo de campo, realizado com 210 ACS que atuam em sete municípios da região Sul do Brasil. Foi utilizado um questionário estruturado. Realizou-se análise descritiva das variáveis a partir do programa SPSS. Os ACS definiram que os imigrantes de seu território, em sua maioria são de origem venezuelana (74,28%) e haitiana (52,3%) e possuem condição migratória documentada (79,04%). Ao todo 96,6% dos ACS realizam visitas aos imigrantes, em sua maioria com frequência mensal (79,9%). O idioma foi considerado a principal dificuldade para realizar as visitas domiciliares (76,19%). A maioria (93,4%) informou não ter recebido capacitação para o trabalho com os imigrantes. O limitado conhecimento dos ACS sobre a condição imigratória dos refugiados e as barreiras de idioma entre ACS e imigrantes geram dificuldades de acesso aos serviços de saúde pelos últimos.
Aprendizagem matemática e educação online semipresencial: uma investigação com estudantes de um curso de licenciatura em matemática
Authors: De Moura Carla Saturnina Ramos , Nogueira Lemerton Matos , Do Nascimento Daniele Rodrigues , Da Silva Ronaldo Rafael Costa , Callou Thaysa Gabriella Cazuza
Published: November 2023

O presente estudo é resultado do desenvolvimento de um Projeto de Monitoria Semipresencial com os estudantes das disciplinas de Matemática Básica I e Geometria Experimental e Gráfica do curso de Licenciatura em Matemática da Universidade de Pernambuco, Campus Petrolina. Procuramos aqui evidenciar as contribuições deste projeto para a aprendizagem dos estudantes nestes componentes curriculares. Esta pesquisa caracteriza-se quanto aos seus objetivos, como exploratória e enquadra-se numa abordagem tanto quantitativa como qualitativa. O Projeto de Monitoria Semipresencial desenvolveu-se na perspectiva EaDonline Semipresencial, uma vez que as aulas aconteciam em parte presencialmente e outra parte a distância, através das videoaulas elaboradas pelos monitores e disponibilizadas no site do projeto. Ao final do projeto foi aplicado um questionário onde foram analisados aspectos referentes às aulas presenciais e as videoaulas nos seguintes pontos: frequência dos estudantes nas aulas presenciais da monitoria; possíveis contribuições dessas aulas para a aprendizagem das disciplinas Matemática Básica I e Geometria Experimental e Gráfica e sugestões de contribuições para a melhoria das aulas de monitoria. Os dados obtidos no questionário evidenciaram que por meio da monitoria os estudantes conseguiram solucionar dúvidas referentes aos conteúdos matemáticos bem como um apoio nas resoluções das listas de exercícios. Porém, vale destacar que os mesmos sugeriram que para aprimorar a monitoria deveria ocorrer um aprofundamento dos conteúdos estudados, e que houvesse uma maior demanda tanto das aulas presenciais quanto das videoaulas.
ALTERAÇÕES HEMATOLÓGICAS E BIOQUÍMICAS EM PACIENTES DIAGNOSTICADOS COM COVID-19
Authors: Matumoto Sara Antunes , Gomes Maisa de Lima , De Souza Deise Vimaana Santos , Ishiuchi Giovana Gomes de Carvalho
Published: November 2023

SARS-CoV-2 é um coronavírus capaz de infectar o ser humano o responsável pela doença respiratória Covid-19, que se tornou uma pandemia no primeiro semestre de 2020. Desde então, este vírus vem sendo estudado em diversas áreas, inclusive em relação aos danos que pode causar no organismo humano. O presente estudo teve por objetivo de descrever as principais alterações hematológicas e bioquímicas encontradas em indivíduos diagnosticados com Covid-19. Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura qualitativa e exploratória. A busca foi realizada nas plataformas de publicações científica Google Acadêmico, SciELO e PubMed, em que foram selecionados artigos publicados nos últimos 2 anos (2020-2022) sobre o tema proposto. Após a análise dos artigos, foi evidenciado que a infecção por Covid-19 gera alterações laboratoriais, como linfopenia, elevação da concentração de Proteína C-reativa (PCR), elevação da concentração de D-dímero, redução da concentração de albumina, elevação das taxas de biomarcadores hepáticos, aumento de lactato desidrogenese (LDH), entre outras. Além disso, foi verificado que tais alterações tendem a se agravar conforme a piora do estado clínico do paciente, desta forma o seu acompanhamento pode ser utilizado para evidenciar prognósticos de evolução da doença. Conclui-se, portanto, que a Covid-19 gera importantes alterações laboratoriais, sobretudo em pacientes que desenvolvem versões mais graves da doença. O acompanhamento destas alterações pode ser utilizado para que os profissionais de saúde tomem medidas assertivas que visem a melhora do estado clínico do paciente.
Sostenibilidad hídrica
Authors: San Martín Torres Delly Maribel , Zambrano Cabrera Cristhian Arturo , Blacio Toro Susana Elizabeth , León Cueva Ricardo Valentín
Published: November 2023

Este libro es una contribución esencial a la comprensión y afrontamiento de la problemática específica de la presencia de arsénico en el agua, abordando de manera meticulosa y sistemática la capacidad de las zeolitas de arcillasnaturales para la adsorción efectiva de este contaminante en solucionesacuosas. La adsorción, como proceso clave para la eliminación de contaminantes en el agua, se presenta como una opción prometedora y respetuosa con el medio ambiente para contrarrestar los impactos negativosdel arsénico en los ecosistemas acuáticos y la salud humana.
Studi Kasus Status Nutrisi pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Permatasari Wulan , Firmansyah Andan , Hidayat Nur , Purwati Ayu Endang , Supriadi Dedi , Setiawan Henri
Published: November 2023

Tujuan: Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis status nutrisi terhadap klien Diabetes Melitus dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan yang difokuskan pada pengkajian.
Metode: Metode dalam studi ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang difokuskan pada pengkajian keperawatan untuk menganalisis status nutrisi terhadap klien Diabetes Melitus. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah 1 orang klien yang mengalami masalah berat badan lebih di Dusun Sukamaju Kecamatan Mangunjaya Kabupaten Pangandaran. Data yang dianalisa dikumpulkan dan dikaitkan dengan konsep, teori serta prinsip secara relevan, sehingga dapat ditentukan kesimpulan dalam memperoleh masalah keperawatan. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu glukometer untuk mengukur kadar glukosa darah.
Hasil: Setelah dilakukan pengkajian keperawatan pada klien Diabetes Melitus, gejala yang muncul adalah sering merasa lapar (poliagi), sering buang air kecil (poliuri), dan sering merasa haus (poidipsi). Hal tersebut mengakibatkan munculnya masalah keperawatan yaitu Obesitas yang berhubungan dengan peningkatan rasa lapar (polifagi) yang didukung oleh data objektif berdasarkan buku SDKI yaitu Index Massa Tubuh (IMT), kadar gula darah, aktivitas fisik dan gangguan pola makan. Pengkajian yang dilakukan berjalan lancar dengan hasil IMT 23,73 intrepretasi overwaight, kadar glukosa darah klien 300 mg/dl, aktivitas fisik klien kurang, dan pola makan klien berlebihan tidak sesuai diet 3J dengan frekuensi 7 kali dalam sehari ( 2 kali makan utama dengan porsi satu gelas besar, 5 kali  makan selingan).
Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan status nutrisi pasien DM berlebih dan diet yang dilakukan tidak efektif dibuktikan oleh penghitungan IMT dengan interpretasi 23,73 dalam kategori berat badan lebih sehingga di dalam tubuhnya terjadi penumpukan lemak dan menimbulkan resistensi insulin. Hal tersebut, yang dapat memicu kadar glukosa darah semakin meningkat dan mengakibatkan penyakit DM.Jelaskan temuan dalam penelitian serta implikasinya dalam praktik klinik keperawatan.
Metode Bermain Gamelan Jawa Untuk Meningkatkan Kerjasama Anak Kelompok A di Taman Kanak-kanak
Authors: Kurniawati Anita , Akbar Mochammad Ramli , Iswahyudi Didik
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi pada pentingnya kemampuan kerjasama pada anak usia dini untuk dikembangkan sehingga mampu  membentuk hubungan baik antara anak dan orang lain. Metode bermain yang digunakan harus mampu terlibat aktif dalam setiap permainan dan melalukan semuanya kegiatan secara bersama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan kemampuan kerjasama anak usia 4-5 tahun di TK Dharma Wanita Persatuan 07 Kluwut Kecamatan Wonosari Malang. Penelitiandan pengembangan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan model research and development Bord and Gall. Penelitian dan pengembangan digunakan untuk menguji keefektifan produk tersebut agar dapat digunakan oleh masyarakat luas. Subjek penelitian pada kelompok A sejumlah 12 anak. Hasil uji coba tahap satu yang diperoleh dari ahli media 85 % dan ahli materi 97,91%, uji coba tahap I 90,62%. Uji coba tahap II 95.83% dan uji coba tahap III 98,61%. Dari hasil data penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode bermain Gamelan Jawa ini dapat meningkatkan kerjasama anak sehingga kegiatan ini layak digunakan sebagai kegiatan pembelajaran di Taman Kanak-kanak.
Pengaruh Gerakan Literasi Sekolah dan Minat Baca Terhadap Keterampilan Berkomunikasi Siswa
Authors: Larasati Anisa
Published: November 2023

nelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Gerakan Literasi Sekolah terhadap keterampilan berkomunikasi, pengaruh minat baca terhadap keterampilan berkomunikasi, dan pengaruh Gerakan Literasi Sekolah dan minat baca terhadap keterampilan berkomunikasi siswa Sekolah Dasar kelas V Se-Gugus 02 Kasihan Bantul. Penelitian dilakukan di Sekolah Dasar kelas V Se-Gugus 02 Kasihan Bantul tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) ada pengaruh gerakan literasi sekolah terhadap keterampilan berkomunikasi siswa dibuktikan dari perolehan nilai thitung  > ttabel  (2.799> 1.66); (2) Ada pengaruh minat baca terhadap keterampilan berkomunikasi siswa dibuktikan dari perolehan nilai thitung  > ttabel  (2.204 > 1.66); (3) ada pengaruh gerakan literasi sekolah dan minat baca terhadap keterampilan berkomunikasi siswa Sekolah Dasar Kelas V Se-Gugus 02 Kasihan Bantul dibuktikan dari perolehan nilai Fhitung  sebesar 10.317 dengan nilai signifikansi 0.000. Dengan demikian menunjukkan bahwa Fhitung>Ftabel 10.317 > 3.09.
Pembelajaran Kontekstual dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Evaluasi Belajar Peserta Didik pada Mata Pelajaran PPKn
Authors: Sipangkar Hotmartua
Published: November 2023

Penelitian  ini  bertujuan untuk  menguraikan proses pembelajaran kontekstual dalam upaya meningkatkan hasil evaluasi belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan. Penelitian ini merupakan  penelitian  tindakan  dengan  menggunakan  model  Kemmis  dan  McTaggart,  dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, implementasi tindakan, pengamatan, dan  refleksi  tindakan.  Proses  pengumpulan  data  melalui  tes  penguasaan  hasil belajar  Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan  siswa  khususnya  materi  memahami  makna  dan  keterkaitan  simbol-simbol  sila Pancasila. Teknik pengumpulan data  melalui  lembar pengamatan aktivitas  guru dan  siswa,  wawancara, catatan lapangan, dan  hasil dokumentasi.  Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan  adanya  peningkatan  hasil  belajar  Pendidikan  Kewarganegaraan  tentang memahami makna dan keterkaitan simbol-simbol sila pancasila dalam memahami pancasila secara utuh.  Hal  ini  dibuktikan  dengan  nilai  hasil  belajar  Pendidikan  Kewarganegaraan  siswa  tentang pahlawanku pada  siklus I yaitu 50% siswa yang tuntas dengan rata-rata  kelas 69,  meningkat pada siklus  II  mencapai  80%  siswa  yang  tuntas,  dengan  rata-rata  kelas  77.  Aktivitas  guru  dan  siswa sesuai langkah-langkah metode ini mencapai 100% pada akhir siklus II.
Pengaruh Model Numbered Heads Together Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Fathurahman Imam , Normansyah Asep Deni , Sukarliana Lili
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitan ini dalam rangka mengetahui seberapa jauh motivasi dalam belajar peserta didik ketika menggunakan model pembelajaran Numbered Heads Together pada pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Metode yang digunakan yakni eksperimen semu dengan pendekatan kuantitatif kemudian sampel yang digunakan yakni peserta didik kelas X - Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial 3 dan X - Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial 4 Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 5 Cimahi dengan menggunakan teknik sampel Nonequivalent control group design. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan kusioner, pretest-posttest, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa peserta didik ketika menerapkan model pembelajaran Numbered Heads Together pada kegiatan pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan memberikan pengaruh yang baik atau meningkat terhadap motivasi belajar peserta didik. Berdasarkan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t menunjukan bahwa t hitung (9,595) > t tabel (2,03224) dengan signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Maka dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Numbered Heads Together terhadap motivasi belajar peserta didik pada pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan.
Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar dan Sarana Prasarana Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas
Authors: Salsabila Yunavaka , Sunarti Sunarti
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar siswa,  pengaruh sarana prasarana terhadap prestasi belajar siswa, pengaruh motivasi belajar dan sarana prasarana secara bersama sama terhadap kelas V SD Negeri se-Gugus Jatayu, Cluwak, Pati, Jawa Tengah Tahun 2019/2020. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar siswa kelas V SD Negeri se-gugus Jatayu, Cluwak, Pati, Jawa Tengah Tahun 2019/2020 dengan nilai Sig.(1-tailed) yaitu 0,000 < 0,050 dan koefisien regresi (r) = (0,421). (2) Ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan sarana prasarana terhadap prestasi belajar siswa kelas V SD Negeri se-Gugus Jatayu, Cluwak, Pati, Jawa Tengah Tahun 2019/2020 dengan nilai Sig.(1-tailed) yaitu 0,000 < 0,050 dan koefisien regresi (r) = (0,415). (3) Ada pengaruh motivasi belajar dan sarana prasarana secara bersama-sama dan signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar siswa kelas V SD Negeri se-Gugus Jatayu, Cluwak, Pati, Jawa Tengah Tahun 2019/2020 dengan nilai Sig. (1-tailed) yaitu 0,000 < 0,050 dan koefisien regresi (r) = 0,500.
Pendidikan Akhlak di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Sultan Agung Babadan Baru, Depok, Sleman
Authors: Afifah Inas Anisa Nur
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi nilai akhlak yang ditanamkan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Sultan Agung. Jenis penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode kualitatif jenis studi kasus dengan pengambilan sampel didasarkan pada teknik purposive sampling. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Nilai-nilai akhlak yang ditanamkan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Sultan Agung yaitu, Akhlak kepada Allah, seperti takwa, taubat, dan memuliakan Rasulullah saw. dan Akhlak kepada sesama manusia seperti, menghargai, menghormati, bertanggung jawab, disiplin, sopan dan santun, peduli, rendah hati, jujur, dan kerja keras; (2) implementasi pendidikan akhlak di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Sultan Agung yaitu melalui integrasi muatan kurikukulum yang pertama, program keunggulan berbasis lokal meliputi, kegiatan salat dhuha berjamaah yang diawali membaca shalawat nariyah bersama, membaca yasin bersama, salat dhuha berjamaah, membaca asmaul husna bersama, dan membaca doa setelah salat dhuha, kegiatan BTAQ (Baca Tulis Al-Qur’an), salat zuhur berjamaah, dan menjaga kebersihan. Sedangkan, untuk program literasi adalah menulis Al-Qur’an Follow the Line. Pendidikan akhlak yang digunakan adalah pembiasaan, teladan, dan nasihat pengawasan, perintah, larangan, ganjaran, dan hukuman.