bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Authors: Sood Neil , Chirayath Subin , Bahirwani Janak , Patel Het , Kim Emilie , Reddy-Patel Naomi , Lin Hanxiong , Martins Noel
Published: June 2024

Gastroenterology (GI) and hepatology are in the early stages of incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI) into clinical practice. The two major areas of AI deep learning technology which can be considered applicable to GI and hepatology are image recognition analysis and clinical data analysis. Additional areas of AI such as generative AI also may have roles in clinical practice. Continued development, validation, and real-world modeling of AI systems will be needed prior to wider integration. Based on the trajectory and rapid developments within AI, it is likely that in the coming years new areas of AI applications in GI and hepatology will be proposed and current AI applications will be enhanced and become standard of care.
Tourism Education in the Post-Pandemic Era
Authors: Wan Fangzhou , Yang Minghui , Xi Yubin
Published: June 2024

The field of tourism education has experienced significant transformations, shifting from its initial focus on hospitality management to encompass broader interdisciplinary perspectives. The COVID-19 pandemic has acted as a catalyst for transformative changes in higher education, leading to a rapid transition to online platforms and innovative pedagogical approaches within the realm of tourism education. Students have demonstrated adaptability in virtual learning environments, prompting institutions to reevaluate their pedagogy and management strategies. This crisis has underscored the importance of updating education to integrate both online and offline modalities, fostering resilience and versatility. In the post-pandemic era, the landscape of tourism education will witness profound changes in pedagogy, institutional practices, and student dynamics. Pedagogical innovations will involve integrating up-to-date industry knowledge, placing emphasis on practical skill development through experiential learning, and utilizing technology-driven channels for remote education. Institutional innovations will prioritize digitalization efforts along with health and safety measures while also focusing on sustainability and globalization initiatives. Educators will enhance their proficiency in utilizing new technologies as well as adopting interdisciplinary approaches. Student dynamics will emphasize international mobility opportunities, professional training programs, innovation mindset cultivation, and entrepreneurial skill development. Collaboration between academia and industry stakeholders will be crucial in preparing graduates for the evolving tourism landscape by emphasizing adaptability, continuous learning abilities, and forward-thinking mindsets.
POLÍTICA AMBIENTAL EN LA CIUDAD DE MÉXICO. ESTRATEGIAS DE UN CONSENSO POST-POLÍTICO
Authors: Salinas Luis , Pérez Magaña Cristóbal
Published: June 2024

En este trabajo se analiza la política climática de la Ciudad de México de 2002 a 2021 con el objetivo de conocer la manera en la que la misma, forma parte de la construcción de un discurso post-político internacional. A partir de una revisión de fuentes de información cualitativas y cuantitativas, se argumenta que las acciones puestas en marcha obedecen a la agenda global manifiestas en el Protocolo de Kyoto y la Agenda de París, centrándose en la disminución de Gases de Efecto Invernadero, evadiendo con ello una discusión política que podría cuestionar la perspectiva mercantilista adoptada.
FROM THE HISTORY OF THE ALASH MOVEMENT’S SOCIO-POLITICAL ACTIVITIES DURING THE CIVIL WAR
Authors: Karassayev Ganiy , Seiitman Serik , Naimanbayev Bekmurat , Syzdykov Satay , Mukhamedjanova Raushan
Published: June 2024

The relevance of the study is conditioned by the need to expand the amount of available information on the history of socio-political movements during the Civil War in the Russian Empire. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to reveal the essence of the Alash movement in Kazakhstan, its socio-political activities, and the consequences of the Civil War. The method of critical analysis was chosen as the primary approach, which facilitated the effective processing of archival and scientific sources of information, based on which further research was conducted. The following methods of scientific cognition were also used: historical and genetic, historical and system, diachronic analysis, heuristic, synthesis, deduction, and comparison. This study examines the establishment and activities of Alash Autonomy, analyzing archival facts and papers by Kazakh and foreign researchers. It cites eyewitness accounts, explores the political structure, evaluates leaders' actions, and explains intelligence work's consequences. It justifies changes in allies, details Alash-Soviet Russia cooperation, and describes outcomes. The materials of this research paper are of practical value for historical science due to the presented assessment of data on the Alash movement, analysis of scientific literature, observation and discussion presented in this study.
EL OFICIO DE COCHERO EN SANTIAGO DE CHILE (1860-1880). UN ANÁLISIS DESDE EL EXPEDIENTE JUDICIAL DE JOSÉ TOMÁS SANCHEZ
Authors: Valenzuela Reyes Pedro
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo contribuye a la profundización del conocimiento sobre el servicio doméstico durante el siglo XIX, pero por sobre todo a un tópico poco estudiado en la historiografía latinoamericana como es el del rubro de los cocheros particulares. Espacio laboral perteneciente al mundo de los sirvientes, pero ocupado únicamente por hombres, y que se hace cada vez más relevante en un espacio urbano en crecimiento. El objetivo de este artículo es comprender las características más relevantes del trabajo de los cocheros particulares durante la segunda mitad del siglo XIX y las percepciones que se tenían sobre estos en la ciudad de Santiago de Chile. Metodológicamente, es una investigación de corte exploratorio y responde a la línea historiográfica de la vida cotidiana por lo que la fuente principal será el expediente judicial de José Tomás Sanchez (1875), complementado con otras fuentes primarias, tales como el periódico El Ferrocarril -principal medio periodístico del país durante este periodo-, archivos judiciales sobre cocheros, memorias de actores políticos de la época y documentación recogida desde la Municipalidad de Santiago.
Burning Witnesses in Limbo: Moroccan Diasporic Literature
Authors: BAYA Mohamed
Published: June 2024

This article proposes a comparative reading of two works by Moroccan writers that explore migration and expands upon Ato Quayson and Yoon Sun Lee’s research on diasporic cultural production. Ruth Knafo Setton’s The Road to Fez (2001) and Laila Lalami’s Hope and Other Dangerous Pursuits (2005) raise questions of genre. Knafo Setton employs elements of the Gothic while Lalami utilizes travel writing to delve into Moroccan migrant and diasporic experiences. A contrapuntal examination of their texts from a genre-oriented perspective highlights the interplay between the author, text, and reader, shedding light on Moroccan literature in English and the distinct characteristics of diasporic writing and reading.
Hubungan Regulasi Emosi dengan Penyesuaian Diri Siswa di SMA Don Bosco Padang
Authors: Zai Mistari , Firman Firman
Published: June 2024

Several studies conducted show that in reality students' adjustment has not been realized well, such as having difficulty interacting with other people, breaking school rules, not following lessons well. Initial observations carried out at Don Bosco High School in Padang, researchers found that many students still have low emotional control, such as fighting with friends, easily getting angry and not accepting mistakes made, fighting teachers, giving up and giving up easily when facing difficulties. feelings of low self-esteem resulting in withdrawing from society, blaming oneself or others when things do not meet one's expectations.  This research aims to describe the relationship between emotional regulation and student adjustment at Don Bosco High School in Padang. This research uses quantitative methods with a correlational research type. The population of this study was 287 students registered in class Data collection in this research used a questionnaire on students' emotional regulation and self-adjustment. The data was processed using percentage analysis and to test and analyze the relationship between emotional regulation and student self-adjustment using the Pearson product moment formula. The research results show that the self-adjustment of Don Bosco Padang High School students is in the medium category with a percentage of 60.7%. Don Bosco Padang High School students' emotional regulation is in the medium category with a percentage of 41.1%. The results of the correlation analysis show a significant positive relationship between emotional regulation and students' self-adjustment in the Don Bosco Padang High School environment with a correlation coefficient of 0.640 with a significance value of 0.000.
Clinical Performance of the Line Immunoassay and Digital Liquid Chip Method for Detecting Autoimmune Liver Disease Autoantibodies
Authors: Lv Heye , Deng Ao , Chen Yijun , Su Zhenzhen
Published: June 2024

Context.—

The identification of autoantibodies associated with autoimmune liver disease (ALD) is crucial for diagnosis and management. Various laboratory methods have been introduced to detect autoantibody profiles. However, the variable performance of these assays may create challenges for clinicians and patients.

Objective.—

To investigate the concordance rates and diagnostic performance of 2 commercially available assays, line immunoassay (LIA) and digital liquid chip method (DLCM), in patients with ALD.

Design.—

A total of 291 serum samples were collected, consisting of 180 sera from patients with ALD and 111 sera from controls. The samples were detected through LIA and DLCM. The agreement and diagnostic performance of each assay were analyzed.

Results.—

There was substantial to almost perfect agreement among prevalent autoantibodies (anti–mitochondrial antibody M2; antibodies against gp210, Sp100, and Ro52). Nevertheless, the Cohen κ coefficient of some uncommon autoantibodies (anti–LKM-1, anti–LC-1, and anti-SLA/LP) between the 2 methods was not ideal. LIA showed slightly better sensitivity, accuracy, and negative predictive value, while DLCM exhibited slightly higher specificity and positive predictive value.

Conclusions.—

LIA and DLCM demonstrated comparable performance for the detection of common ALD-related autoantibodies. LIA seemed to be more sensitive, while DLCM displayed more specificity. However, standardization of ALD autoantibody detection still faces challenges between these diverse detection systems. Comprehensive interlaboratory validation is essential to mitigate potential misunderstanding and confusion among patients and clinicians.
Viability analysis of rice husk power plant for rice miller
Authors:   , Boonyaridh Pakkachet
Published: June 2024

As Thailand’s economic has steadily growth, it also brings an increase in electricity demand. Furthermore, the increasing of demand, it could be foreseen that the cost of electricity would also increase. To sufficiency increase the domestic power generation, government has a policy to shift the power generator to private companies or other minor companies to reduce cost of investment by government. Rice miller has produced husk by product of milling rice which could be used as biomass fuel for electricity generation. This thesis aim to present a method of how to select the appropriate machine and equipment for biomass power generator. In this case study, the systems taken into consideration are gasification and general system that use biomass fuel to generate steam for moving the turbine. Project evaluation consist of determine Life Cycle Cost (LCC) through capital recovery and operating/maintenance cost, salvage value and social cost. These two different systems were taken for comparison. The result of LCC evaluation shows that in case of the power generator scale 500 KW, gasification system has least life cycle cost.
การวิเคราะห์มลพิษทางอากาศและเสียงที่เกิดจากกิจกรรมย่อยของการก่อสร้างที่พักอาศัยโดยเครื่องมือวัดส่วนบุคคลร่วมกับบันทึกวีดีโอ
Authors:   , ลีลานภากาศ นพวิชญ์
Published: June 2024

เนื่องมาจากการก่อสร้างที่พักอาศัยที่มีอยู่ทั่วพื้นที่กรุงเทพฯ และปริมณฑลซึ่งเป็นต้นเหตุของมลพิษทางอากาศและเสียง โดยผู้ที่ได้รับผลกระทบมากที่สุดคือ แรงงานก่อสร้าง งานวิจัยนี้จึงต้องการวิเคราะห์มลพิษทางอากาศและเสียง (PM 2.5, PM 10, NO2, CO, dB(A)) ที่เกิดจากกิจกรรมย่อยของการก่อสร้างที่พักอาศัยโดยเครื่องมือวัดส่วนบุคคลร่วมกับบันทึกวีดีโอ ซึ่งนำเทคโนโลยี IoT (Internet of Things) เซนเซอร์ตรวจวัดมลพิษทางอากาศและเสียง และกล้องบันทึกวีดีโอมาประยุกต์ใช้ ทำให้ทราบค่าความเข้มข้นของมลพิษที่แรงงานได้รับจากกิจกรรมย่อยของงานก่อสร้าง การตรวจวัดมลพิษทางอากาศและเสียงโดยทั่วไปวัดจากค่าเฉลี่ยของปริมาณมลพิษที่แรงงานได้รับตลอดช่วงเวลาทำงาน อีกทั้งเครื่องมือวัดมีขนาดใหญ่ มีราคาสูง และไม่สามารถทราบถึงกิจกรรมย่อยที่ก่อให้เกิดมลพิษต่อแรงงาน ดังนั้นงานวิจัยนี้ได้ติดเครื่องมือวัดและกล้องบันทึกวีดีโอกับแรงงาน เพื่อให้ทราบถึงปริมาณมลพิษที่แรงงานได้รับจากกิจกรรมย่อยของการก่อสร้าง โดยเมื่อมีปริมาณมลพิษเกินค่ามาตรฐานจะมีการแจ้งเตือนไปยัง Line Notify เพื่อให้เจ้าหน้าที่ความปลอดภัยโครงการได้ทราบถึงปริมาณมลพิษที่เกิดขึ้นในขณะนั้น หลังจากนั้นประยุกต์ใช้เครื่องมือตรวจวัดมลพิษทางอากาศและเสียงกับโครงการก่อสร้างกรณีศึกษา 4 โครงการ ผลการทดสอบพบว่า กิจกรรมย่อยที่เกิดมลพิษมากที่สุด คือ เชื่อมโลหะโดยใช้ลวดเชื่อม มีปริมาณฝุ่นละออง PM 2.5 และ PM 10 เกินค่ามาตรฐานอยู่ในระดับส่งผลกระทบต่อสุขภาพ ปริมาณก๊าซคาร์บอนมอนอกไซด์และไนโตรเจนไดออกไซด์ เกินค่ามาตรฐานอยู่ในระดับเริ่มส่งผลกระทบต่อสุขภาพ อย่างไรก็ตามเครื่องมือยังมีข้อจำกัดในเรื่องขีดจำกัดต่ำสุดและสูงสุดของเซนเซอร์ที่สามารถตรวจวัดมลพิษได้
การแปลงไทมด์ออโตมาตาความน่าจะเป็นไปเป็นรหัสปริซึม
Authors:   , สุตาลังกา ถิรวัตร
Published: June 2024

วิทยานิพนธ์ฉบับนี้มุ่งศึกษากระบวนการแปลงไทมด์ออโตมาตาความน่าจะเป็นเป็นรหัสปริซึม ซึ่งมีความสำคัญในการวิเคราะห์ระบบเวลาจริงและระบบที่มีความซับซ้อนด้วยความน่าจะเป็น การวิจัยนี้เสนอกฎการแปลงสำหรับแปลงไทมด์ออโตมาตาจากเอกซ์เอ็มแอลเป็นรหัสปริซึม,ช่วยในการวิเคราะห์และตรวจสอบคุณลักษณะที่ซับซ้อนของระบบ นอกจากนี้ วิทยานิพนธ์ยังได้พัฒนากระบวนการแปลงที่มีความสอดคล้องทางความหมาย ช่วยให้สามารถแปลงแบบจำลองที่ออกแบบด้วย UPPAAL ในรูปแบบเอกซ์เอ็มแอลไปยังรหัสปริซึมได้อย่างเหมาะสม

ผลลัพธ์จากการศึกษานี้มีความสำคัญในการประยุกต์ใช้ทฤษฎีในแบบจำลองจริงและนำไปสู่การประยุกต์ใช้งานที่มีประสิทธิผลมากขึ้นในหลากหลายด้าน วิทยานิพนธ์ยังนำเสนอการพัฒนาเครื่องมือสำหรับการแปลงรหัสที่มีประสิทธิภาพ ซึ่งใช้ภาษาจาวาและมีความยืดหยุ่นในการปรับใช้กับระบบต่างๆ การทดสอบเครื่องมือนี้พบว่าสามารถแปลงแบบจำลองได้อย่างถูกต้องและครบถ้วน รวมถึงการจัดการกับข้อผิดพลาดที่อาจเกิดขึ้น การทดสอบครอบคลุมแสดงให้เห็นถึงความสามารถของเครื่องมือในการวิเคราะห์และทดสอบแบบจำลองที่มีความซับซ้อน ลดเวลาและความพยายามในการวิเคราะห์แบบจำลองด้วยตนเอง และทำให้มั่นใจได้ว่าผลลัพธ์ที่ได้มีความถูกต้องและเชื่อถือได้ เครื่องมือนี้มีศักยภาพในการเป็นเครื่องมือมาตรฐานสำหรับการวิเคราะห์แบบจำลองไทมด์ออโตมาตาความน่าจะเป็นในอนาคต ช่วยจัดการกับความต้องการที่ซับซ้อนของระบบในโลกจริง
K-pop idol trainees selection process in Thailand
Authors:   , Rattanaphansri Chamapat
Published: June 2024

This research employed qualitative methods, utilizing an in-depth interview approach with a total of eleven individuals, including three Thai and Korean Staff Members at K-Labels, four Former Thai K-Pop Idols, and four Former Thai K-Pop Trainees for primary data. Additionally, secondary data was gathered through document research via twenty YouTube video interviews. The study aims to investigate the methods, evaluation principles, and factors influencing the K-Pop Idol Trainees Selection Process in Thailand and provide recommendations for implementing a trainee selection process in the T-Pop Industry.

The findings revealed that the K-Pop Idol Trainee Selection Process in Thailand comprised three main steps. First, the Pre-Selection Process involved logistical aspects in K-Labels' planning, such as scheduling, venue selection, and resource allocation. Second, the Selection Process utilized both open and closed recruiting methods, evaluating principles based on Individual Characteristics and Abilities. Third, the Post-Selection Process introduced additional assessments and a training trial period to ensure mutual understanding before finalizing binding agreements.

The evidence disclosed that the inclusion of Thai members, with the idea of Glocalism and Glocalization, not only enhanced the visibility of other group members but also garnered support from Thai fans, contributing to substantial consumer engagement. This was attributed to their fervent cultural support for their compatriots, potentially facilitating the leveraging of promotional activities in Thailand.

The study also shed light on issues related to Creative Labour concepts, encompassing four key areas. Firstly, Work-Life Balance lacked specified regular weekends off, with only occasional breaks or Korean national holidays provided. Secondly, Physical and Mental well-being of the individuals were highlighted through a focus on the potential impact of rigid diet plans on both aspects. Thirdly, Financial Arrangements indicated that financial assistance covered essential living expenses in Korea, including accommodation and lunch fees, and the extent of assistance beyond these expenses varied among individuals. Notably, debut idols were expected to reimburse these costs from their earnings. Finally, Contract Period was ultimately highlighted as a cornerstone of both legal compliance and mutual agreement. However, other challenges emerged, including language barriers leading to misunderstandings in contract details or the intentional avoidance of obtaining the correct visa type for foreign idols.
Unity in diversity: exploring central Thai speaker’s attitudes towards Thai dialects through a linguistic approach
Authors:   , Pennell Tristan
Published: June 2024

At least 60.9% of people in Thailand speak a minority language natively. Despite a history of political nationalism suppressing dialects and minority languages, Thais seem to accept this linguistic diversity. This study explored attitudes of Central Thai speakers towards the main dialects, generally and by comparing two age groups: 18-30 and 45+. A Verbal-Guise technique-based survey gaining 145 respondents was conducted, with 76 of the younger age group and 69 of the older age group. The survey asked Central Thai people to evaluate recordings of three Thai dialects: Northern, North-eastern and Southern. Using Symbolic Domination, a theory analysing power relations impacting the status quo, results were analysed by comparing the past and present language situation in Thailand. Results suggested positive attitudes for each dialect with some variation. Specifically, the Northern dialect received the most positive scores, the North-eastern dialect also being positive, contrasting with previous studies. The Southern dialect, while overall positively scored, exhibited more negative scores. The age-related analysis identified limited differences, showing both more positive and negative responses in the older group. If Symbolic Domination Theory is correct, it would suggest a heightened ability of dialects and their speakers to improve their Cultural/Linguistic Capital through an increased awareness/promotion of their cultures.
Assessing the level of participation of small stakeholders in international water management projects for food security in Lower Mekong Basin: the case of rice production in the Khong-Loei-Chi-Mun project
Authors:   , Essouri Pauline
Published: June 2024

The Khong-Chi-Mun was a partially realized irrigation project in Northeast Thailand under the “Greening Isaan” plan of development. Afterward, the Thai government revived it in 2012 under the new name “Khong-Loei-Chi-Mun” (KLCM) This new mega-project aimed to improve water access to the region to increase agricultural rice production and answer to a rising worldwide food demand. However, the suitability of such a plan for the region was criticized for the lack of integration of local context and knowledge, a situation that could be avoided with the participation of local representation in the decision-making process. This study aimed to assess if the KLCM is fit to answer to food production and security in the region, and if local participation was promoted in the management plan. The data collection methodology was separated into two steps, first with a literature review of reports on the project development and second, interviews with key informants. Based on the results, it was observed that the increase of rice yields by using irrigation and second crop systems could not guarantee a sustainable development of the region and farmers, due to the cost-benefit and the strain on water resources it led to. Food security was also limited due to the low value of the crops and the large scale of the project that only benefits a small portion of the producing actors in the region. Participation was promoted in the KLCM, but only under the form of ‘communication’, the lowest level of participation, no power was allocated to local groups and actors. The recognition of local knowledge would be an element that could increase the possibility of small-stakeholders and farmers' participation. However, the local knowledge lacks recognition in front of academic ones. Furthermore, it is still difficult to determine which is the most relevant, and who should handle it. This study is set into a wider range of understanding local communities and alternative forms of production to answer Food Security and Sustainable Development.
The Praxis of Creating Space in Australian Equestrian Education
Authors:   Department of Education, Tabor College, South Australia, Jeyaseelan Rebecca
Published: June 2024

The application of Palmer’s (1993) theory of teaching to create space applied to equestrian education in Australia provides significant insights into what creating safe spaces for horses and humans to learn together can look like. The praxis of creating space through hospitality in the Australian horsemanship classroom provides the horse and human learning duo with a space where they can navigate the path of their learning journey in a physically, emotionally, spiritually and intellectually safe learning environment that values creativity.
Pilot Evaluation of Equine-Assisted Learning for Children Affected by Trauma with Concurrent Parent Support
Authors:   The University of Alabama, School of Social Work, Hopson Laura , McGraw Kristen , Hanenberg Candace , Bailey Rebecca , Dugard Jaycee , Braswell Alexis
Published: June 2024

This study evaluates an equine-assisted learning (EAL) intervention with children who have experienced trauma and their caregivers. Children participated in a seven-week EAL Intervention. All sessions included unmounted work with horses. While children participated in an EAL program, caregivers participated in the "Parent Café", a six-week non-EAL psycho-educational series. Children and their caregivers were administered measures at pretest and posttest. Children (n=104) completed the Children's Attributions and Perceptions Scale (CAPS), and caregivers (n=68) completed the Protective Factors Survey (PFS). Paired samples t-tests were used to examine the data for changes over time. The results indicated significant change on one CAPS scale, with younger children reporting feeling more different from their peers at posttest. Caregivers' scores improved significantly for PFS scales relating to Family Functioning, Nurturing, and Knowledge.
التعليم الجامعي في اليمن ودوره في خدمة التنمية
Authors: سعد د. عبدالجبار عبدالله
Published: June 2024

يواجه العالم اليوم تحديات كبيرة في ظل الثورة التكنولوجية والتغيرات السريعة التي تشهدها المجتمعات. في هذا السياق، يكتسب التعليم العالي أهمية متزايدة باعتباره محركًا رئيسيًا للتنمية والنهوض بالمجتمعات. إذ أصبح التركيز على إعداد الفرد المؤهل علميًا وتمكينه من مواكبة متطلبات العصر أمرًا ضروريًا.
في الوطن العربي، لا تزال هناك تحديات كبيرة تعترض تطوير التعليم العالي وربطه بخطط التنمية. ويتطلب ذلك إعادة النظر في السياسات التعليمية والتركيز على تطوير المناهج وأساليب التدريس لتواكب احتياجات القرن الحادي والعشرين. كما يجب الاهتمام بالبحث العلمي وربطه بالتطبيقات العملية التي تخدم قضايا التنمية. وفي اليمن، على وجه الخصوص، يواجه التعليم العالي تحديات كبيرة نتيجة ظروف النشأة والتطور مما يتطلب جهودًا متسارعة لتطويره وجعله قادرًا على المساهمة الفعالة في عملية التنمية الشاملة للبلاد.
اقتصاديات التعليم العالي وآفاقه المستقبلية في اليمن
Authors: شيخ د. خالد راجح
Published: June 2024

خلال الفترة من 1966 إلى 1998، شهد التعليم في اليمن نمواً كبيراً، حيث تضاعف عدد التلاميذ في التعليم العام 25 مرة، وارتفع عدد طلاب التعليم العالي من بضع مئات إلى حوالي 140 ألف طالب. كما تضاعف الإنفاق على التعليم خلال العقود الثلاثة الماضية، ليصل إلى 17.7% من الموازنة العامة للدولة في 1998.
هذا البحث يتناول اقتصاديات التعليم وبدائل تمويله في اليمن، من خلال دراسة العلاقة بين التعليم والعمل والتنمية، ومعدلات الالتحاق بالتعليم العالي والتمويل، والاستثمار الأهلي والتمويل الذاتي والمشاركة المجتمعية. وقد خلص البحث إلى أن التعليم ما زال متأخراً كمياً ونوعياً، وأن مواجهة مشكلاته تتطلب اعتمادات هائلة وتنمية المساهمة الأهلية والمجتمعية. كما أكد على ضرورة إعادة النظر في البنى المؤسسية للتعليم العالي وتطوير البحث العلمي.
Introducing RJJR - Editorial
Authors: Ruen Matt , Schultz Teresa
Published: June 2024

Welcome to Reviews: The Journal of Journal Reviews! This editorial highlights critiques of common approaches to the problem of "predatory publishing," shares the philosophy behind this project, and explains the central goals of RJJR.
The Effectiveness of Storytelling Method in Developing Children's Receptive and Expressive Language Skills in Raudhatul Athfal Nurul Islam Batam City
Authors: Roselina Roselina
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze the application of the game of arranging number blocks in developing children's fine motor skills in RA Nurul Islam, Simpang Sungai Duren Village, Jambi Luar Kota District, Muaro Jambi Regency. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation, data verification and conclusion. The results of this research are (1) The learning process through the activity of arranging number blocks has been carried out effectively. The development of children's fine motor skills implemented through the game of arranging number blocks and delivered by educators has achieved the desired results. Children can arrange the number blocks in an orderly layout, sequence the numbers correctly, differentiate between various colours, arrange the numbers from 1 to 20 properly, and can arrange the blocks vertically. (2) Obstacles that arise during the application of playing with number blocks in developing fine motor skills in group B children at RA Nurul Islam can come from internal factors, such as the child's level of interest, mood and level of willingness to learn. (3) Efforts to develop children's fine motor skills at RA Nurul Islam through playing with number blocks, this approach makes it possible to form several groups of children. Children are invited to participate in various activities, such as competitions in arranging numbers from 1 to 20 or working together to complete tasks given by the teacher.
PRODUCCIÓN DE CARNE DE VACUNO ECOLÓGICO. EVALUACIÓN DE PARÁMETROS DE CALIDAD
Authors: García Torres Susana , Mesías Díaz Francisco J. , Ortiz Alberto , Tejerina David , Horcada Alberto
Published: June 2024

La etiqueta de carne ecológica garantiza a los consumidores el cumplimiento de los requerimientos de producción ecológica, y genera en los consumidores unas percepciones positivas y unas expectativas favorables hacia estos alimentos pero en realidad, necesitan ser complementada con la experiencia sensorial, además de con el conocimiento sobre características de interés para el consumidor.
El conocimiento sobre la calidad de la carne ecológica es escaso, y por ello se abordó el estudio del efecto de carne producida en dos sistemas de producción ecológica frente al sistema convencional sobre el perfil lipídico, la terneza en diferentes tiempos de maduración y la experiencia sensorial de la carne y el estudio de preferencias de los consumidores.
La carne de producción ecológica a pasto, mostró mayor contenido en ácidos grasos poliinsaturados, y aunque inicialmente fue la menos tierna, tras 7 días de maduración, alcanzó el grado de terneza de la carne ecológica a pienso y de convencional. Sensorialmente, los consumidores valoraron mejor la carne ecológica a pastos  por su color aunque una vez cocinada, la valoración de los atributos terneza y jugosidad, la perjudicaron en la valoración de preferencia global. El estudio de preferencia reveló la importancia del color y el origen de la carne, así como la importancia de la etiqueta de  calidad, incluso con una disposición a pagar más por ella.
Fortalecimiento agroecológico para la conservación in situ de la agrobiodiversidad en la Comunidad Indígena de Cuzalapa, Suroeste del Estado de Jalisco
Authors: Gerritsen Peter , Mastache De Los Santos Azucena
Published: June 2024

La agrobiodiversidad se ha vuelta un asunto de disputa desde la llegada de nuevos actores sociales y nuevas formas de producción al campo mexicano. Al suroeste de Jalisco, México, la amplia agrobiodiversidad producto de la coproducción campesina con su entorno natural, es amenazada por el modelo agroindustrial y las políticas (inter)nacionales que criminalizan las prácticas campesinas de uso y manejo de semillas nativas. En esta región, realizamos una investigación acción participativa en una comunidad indígena, donde se hizo un diagnóstico participativo de las plantas útiles, sus semillas y los factores de pérdida de algunas variedades, asimismo, se diseñaron estrategias de conservación in situ. Finalmente, el estudio otorgó elementos para contrastar la conceptualización de las semillas entre una realidad rural local, y el marco legal nacional e internacional entorno al tema
PHÂN TÍCH NHẬN THỨC VÀ THÁI ĐỘ CỦA SINH VIÊN CHUYÊN NGÀNH NGÔN NGỮ ANH TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC KINH TẾ - KỸ THUẬT CÔNG NGHIỆP ĐỐI VỚI PHƯƠNG PHÁP SƯ PHẠM DỰA TRÊN THỂ LOẠI ĐƯỢC PHÁT TRIỂN TRONG BÀI VIẾT THUYẾT PHỤC GÓC NHÌN NGÔN NGỮ HỌC CHỨC NĂNG HỆ THỐNG
Authors: Khiếu Thị Hương
Published: June 2024

Một số ít nghiên cứu trước đây về phương pháp sư phạm dựa trên thể loại đã tập trung vào tác động của nó đối với nhận thức và thái độ của sinh viên (SV), đây thực sự là những yếu tố quan trọng trong hoạt động dạy và học. Nghiên cứu  nhằm mục đích khảo sát chủ đề này một cách chi tiết. “Nhận thức và thái độ của SV đối với phương pháp sư phạm dựa trên thể loại được phát triển trong các bài viết thuyết phục của SV đại học Việt Nam là gì?” là chủ đề nghiên cứu mà nhà nghiên cứu mong muốn thực nghiệm này hướng tới. Một bảng câu hỏi thang đo Likert 4 điểm và một cuộc phỏng vấn đã được sử dụng để thu thập dữ liệu từ 34 SV năm thứ 3 Trường Đại học Kinh tế - Kỹ thuật Công nghiệp (UNETI) tham gia nghiên cứu. Sau khi phân tích định lượng và định tính, nghiên cứu kết luận rằng phần lớn SV có ý kiến ​​tích cực về từng mục câu hỏi và đánh giá cao kỹ thuật giảng dạy dựa trên thể loại từ sáu khía cạnh sau: sự tự tin để viết một bài luận thuyết phục hiệu quả, sự thành thạo về các yếu tố văn bản, nhận thức về thể loại có tính thuyết phục, thái độ đối với cách viết nhóm trong giảng dạy, sự quan tâm đến việc mở rộng chu trình chương trình giảng dạy sang các thể loại khác và các nhận xét khác liên quan đến việc chương trình giảng dạy, chẳng hạn như khó khăn trong việc nắm vững một số đặc điểm ngôn ngữ cần thiết và tuân thủ đến các mô hình giảng dạy liên quan đến việc xây dựng văn bản thuyết phục.
ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA CÁC NHÂN TỐ TỚI MỨC HỨNG THÚ HỌC TẬP MÔN XÁC SUẤT THỐNG KÊ CỦA SINH VIÊN TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC TÀI CHÍNH – QUẢN TRỊ KINH DOANH
Authors: Phạm Thị Loan
Published: June 2024

Nghiên cứu tiến hành phân tích tác động của các nhân tố: Đội ngũ giảng viên, đặc điểm sinh viên, đặc thù môn học, môi trường học tập, yếu tố gia đình tới mức hứng thú học tập của sinh viên trường Đại học Tài chính – Quản trị kinh doanh (UFBA). Nghiên cứu thực hiện từ số liệu được khảo sát ở 209 sinh viên khóa 10 và khóa 9 của UFBA. Kết quả cho thấy: Các nhân tố ảnh hưởng từ cao đến thấp là chất lượng giảng viên và phương pháp giảng dạy, đặc điểm sinh viên, yếu tố gia đình. Môi trường học tập và đặc điểm môn học không không ảnh hưởng có ý nghĩa thống kê đối với mức hứng thú học tập của sinh viên. Qua đó tác giả đề xuất một số kiến nghị nhằm nâng cao chất lượng dạy và học môn Xác suất thống kê của sinh viên UFBA.
ĐÁNH GIÁ SỰ PHÙ HỢP CỦA GIÁO TRÌNH MARKET LEADER VỚI BÀI THI TOEIC – GÓC NHÌN TỪ NGƯỜI HỌC
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hồng Hà  , Vương Thị Phương Thảo
Published: June 2024

Giáo trình được coi là một công cụ thiết yếu, rất quan trọng trong quá trình giảng dạy bất kỳ khóa học. Bài báo này nhằm mục đích nâng cao chất lượng dạy và học tiếng Anh qua việc khảo sát đánh giá của chính người học về sự phù hợp giữa giáo trình Market Leader (3rd edition) và bài thi chuẩn đầu ra TOEIC. Phương pháp nghiên cứu kết hợp định lượng và định tính, cụ thể là phương pháp khảo sát, thống kê và phân tích được áp dụng. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy sinh viên đánh giá giáo trình có mức độ khá phù hợp với bài thi TOEIC. Tuy nhiên, các em cũng có nguyện vọng được cung cấp thêm các bài tập về từ vựng và ngữ pháp để tăng cường và củng cố vốn kiến thức. Trên cơ sở này, các đề xuất sẽ được đưa ra nhằm hỗ trợ cho người học đạt kết quả tốt nhất ở bài thi chuẩn đầu ra.
Trastornos del sueño y rendimiento académico en los estudiantes de la Carrera de Enfermería
Authors: Lema Tipantuña Andrea Carolina , Llerena Cruz Carmen Alicia
Published: June 2024

El estudio se enfoca en analizar los trastornos del sueño y su impacto en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de cuarto semestre de la carrera de Enfermería. Este estudio transversal con enfoque cuantitativo y diseño no experimental reveló que los trastornos del sueño, que son alteraciones en las fases del sueño que afectan un descanso adecuado y reparador, tienen un efecto negativo en el rendimiento académico-profesional de los estudiantes de enfermería. Los resultados muestran que los trastornos del sueño más predominantes entre los estudiantes de enfermería son la somnolencia excesiva diurna, el insomnio intermedio y final, y el insomnio inicial. Estos hallazgos respaldan la estrecha relación entre los trastornos del sueño y el rendimiento académico, demostrando que estos problemas de salud pueden influir de manera significativa en el desempeño de los estudiantes. El uso de un cuestionario validado y el análisis de los datos mediante tabulación en Excel han permitido identificar y cuantificar la prevalencia de los trastornos del sueño en la población estudiada. En conclusión, se confirma que los trastornos del sueño, como la somnolencia excesiva diurna y los diferentes tipos de insomnio, están estrechamente relacionados con el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de enfermería, lo que resalta la importancia de abordar estos problemas para promover un mejor descanso y un desempeño académico óptimo.
Origin and evolution of the "publish or perish" phenomenon
Authors: Moskovkin Vladimir M.
Published: June 2024

The origin of the phrase "publish or perish" was first questioned by Eugene Garfield (1996). He wrote that he had used the phrase in his speeches for thirty years, but had not heard anything about its origin. He consulted professors, librarians, dictionaries, and the Internet, but never found out who first suggested the phrase.
Systematic review: cost-benefit of Dapagliflozin versusSacubitril/Valsartan in HFrEF
Authors: Santos Juan Manuel , Mauro Oscar Grossmann Mauro Oscar Grossmann
Published: June 2024

Introduction: heart failure is a progressive cardiovascular pathology that affects millions of people regardless ofregion, being one of the main causes of death and representing a serious global health problem. As a consequenceof scientific advances, it has been possible for patients to experience a longer course of the disease, increasinghealth costs that threaten to double in the coming years. In recent years, new drugs have been incorporatedfor the treatment of advanced stages, such as heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. The drugs includedare Dapagliflozin as an adjunct to standard treatment and Sacubitril/Valsartan to replace angiotensinconvertingenzyme inhibitors in addition to standard treatment.Methods: an exhaustive search of articles published in the Pubmed and Google Scholar search engines wascarried out, using those that analyzed and compared the cost-benefit of both drugs.Results: four articles that met all the criteria were included.Conclusion: dapagliflozin was more value for money in preventing heart failure events compared to Sacubitril/Valsartan especially in diabetic patients and in countries where the price of Dapagliflozin is significantly lowerthan Sacubitril/Valsartan
Analysis of bacterial multidrug-resistant microorganism infections in intensive care patients
Authors: Flores Garcia Maria de los Angeles , Sandra Arcieri Sandra Arcieri
Published: June 2024

Introduction: in-hospital infections cause significant morbidity and mortality. They affect approximately 45 % to 51 % of patients treated in intensive care. The intensive care unit (ICU) is a high-risk facility for the emergence and spread of multidrug-resistant organisms. The World Health Organization (WHO) classified pathogens of priority concern from level 1 to level 3.
Method: the study design was a retrospective observational cohort study. Data were collected from seventy clinical histories of the Hospital General de Agudos Donación Francisco Santojanni, located in the city of Buenos Aires, CABA, in the intensive care unit, during a period of 6 months.
Results: a review of 70 medical records was made, of which 14 records presented infections by multiresistant microorganisms, representing 20 % of them.
Conclusions: in-hospital infections will always be present, the important thing is to minimize them and assist them early, ideally to avoid them, so care must be taken in the organization of procedures with all aseptic measures
Eine Strategie tut not, nicht Schnellschüsse
Authors: Kubiciel Michael
Published: June 2024

Der Freistaat Sachsen hat einen Gesetzentwurf vorgestellt, der die Vorschriften gegen Nötigung von Angehörigen von Verfassungsorganen auf Kommunal- und Europapolitiker erstreckt. Er sieht auch eine Art Stalking-Tatbestand vor, der Übergriffe in den Bereich der persönlichen Lebensgestaltung von Amts- und MandatsträgerInnen kriminalisiert. Fast zeitgleich hat der Freistaat Bayern einen Gesetzentwurf präsentiert, der sich gegen die Verbreitung von Deep Fakes richtet. Die Vorschläge reagieren auf einzelne, als bedrohlich erachtete Phänomene mit symbolischen Strafschärfungen bzw. kleinräumigen, einzelfallbezogenen Gesetzesänderungen zur Schließung von Gesetzeslücken. Was den Vorhaben fehlt ist eine Gesamtstrategie auf Grundlage einer umfassenden Gefahrenanalyse.
Credit Risk Game Analysis and Control Model of Rural Small and Micro Enterprises——Based on the perspective of green credit
Authors: Zhou Xi , Yang Chuang , Wan Caiyu , Gao Wei , Ye Suping , Wu Lingyan , Liu Luyao
Published: June 2024

RMSEs (rural micro and small enterprises) absorb the rural surplus labor force for employment and entrepreneurship, which is an important economic growth point in rural areas in the future. However, RMSEs have narrow financing channels and difficult financing problems, which hinder the development of the rural economy. If RMSEs want to develop sustainably, they need to find effective financing channels. RMSEs no longer use traditional means of financing through commercial bank loans but are looking for newer financing modes, such as online loan platforms, investors, and so on. This paper takes RMSEs as the main body, RMSEs target rural commercial banks, online loans, and investors as funding instruments, and through building a benchmark model of the evolution game between funding instruments and RMSEs, banks, based on the perspective of green credit other investors industry competition and market regulatory mechanisms and to build a control model of credit risk of RMSEs to reduce the credit risk of RMSEs.
Logické systémy, Zbierka riešených príkladov
Authors: Nagy Lukáš , Stopjaková Viera
Published: June 2024

The publication is primarily written for students of the first year at FEI STU in Bratislava. It is focused on subject Logical Systems for programs Applied Informatics, Electronics, Robotics and Cybernetics and Information and Communication Technologies. The publication presents a solved problems for lectures and seminars from a subject Logical Systems. The text is formally written so it covers the whole subject during the first semester.
PERAN PERKEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI PADA TEKNIK INDUSTRI DALAM MENGHADAPI SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Muhammad Juanda
Published: June 2024

Rapid technological developments have brought us to the era of Society 5.0, an innovative concept that emerged from Industry 4.0. The goal of the Society 5.0 era is to build a human-centered individual, where change must be based on moral considerations. This concept is not only related to the manufacturing industry, but also includes the way anyone solves problems with the help of the integration of physical and virtual spaces. The concept of Society 5.0 is based on the problems facing Japan, such as decreasing population growth rates, decreasing productive age, and increasing the global greenhouse effect. This concept aims to improve society through various services, such as health, mobility, infrastructure technology and financial technology. With the many changes taking place, Indonesia will definitely face new challenges. Industrial Engineering, as a scientific discipline, plays an important role in meeting these challenges through the design, improvement, and installation of integrated systems of people, materials, information, equipment, and energy
Research on the Application of Digital Watermarking Technology in Video Data Traceability
Authors: Fan Xiaoming , Song Lei , Bao Shuo
Published: June 2024

Artificial intelligence technology represented by “deep fake” provides convenience for criminals to forge identities and confuses the public, which has a great impact on the credibility of video data and great harm to society. As an information hiding technology, digital watermarking can embed specific information into the target data without affecting the quality of the data itself, which is an important means of data right confirmation and source tracking, and has important application value in video data traceability. This paper focuses on the application of digital watermark technology in video data traceability, empirically evaluates and analyzes the application effect of digital watermark technology in video data traceability, and puts forward corresponding improvement suggestions, which provides a new reference for the construction of network trusted video system.
Exploration of Online Marketing Strategies for Young Entrepreneurs Under the Background of Big Data Accuracy
Authors: Li Yan , Liu Ziyang , Zhang Qian
Published: June 2024

This paper mainly studies the development and breakthrough of young entrepreneurs in multi-sensory marketing strategies in online marketing. Based on the background of big data, the combination of online marketing and sensory marketing was studied and discussed by using qualitative research, focus groups, literature research, measurement research and other methods, and concluded that online sensory marketing is indeed a hot topic at present, which has been valued by young entrepreneurs and brands. Some progress has been made, but deeper extended studies can be conducted.
Research on the Inhibition Path of Blockchain Technology to Related Party Transactions
Authors: Han Jiatong , Tian Shengyu , Bai Yang
Published: June 2024

With the rapid development of China's economy, related party transactions of listed companies have attracted much attention. Related party transactions are not only a legal means of earnings management of listed companies, but also a way for listed companies to cover up illegal behaviors such as tax evasion, profit transfer and profit delivery to major shareholders. How to identify and suppress related party transactions of listed companies and guarantee investors' profits? It is particularly important to promote the healthy development of financial markets. Blockchain technology has the characteristics of immutability, encryption, permanent tracking and decentralization, so that enterprises can achieve accounting tracking through the application of the technology, eliminating stakeholders' doubts about the authenticity of related party transactions. This paper introduces blockchain technology from three aspects, such as information sharing system, supervisory organization and mechanism, and demonstrates the feasibility of this technology to enhance the management level of enterprises, which is conducive to inhibiting the related party transactions of enterprises and improving the management level of enterprises.
Exploring Evaluation Strategies for the "College English Listening, Speaking, and Viewing" Course in the Era of Big Data
Authors: Wang Li
Published: June 2024

University education is an important stage in everyone’s educational journey, and the curriculum offered in universities is crucial for cultivating talent. Therefore, how to evaluate university courses effectively has become a topic that must be studied in order to improve the quality of teaching. Curriculum quality evaluation is an important aspect of the teaching system for college English courses. Establishing a comprehensive, objective, scientific, and accurate evaluation system is crucial for achieving the teaching goals of college English. With the progress of the times and the development of technology, especially the rapid advancement of digital technology and artificial intelligence, new course content and teaching methods are constantly changing. Correspondingly, the evaluation standards and methods for assessing the suitability of these new content and methods should also be improved. This paper will explore the effectiveness and adaptability of curriculum evaluation for the “College English Listening, Speaking, and Viewing” course in the context of university education and propose feasible teaching strategies based on the evaluation results.
Python Learning Platform on the Web Service Side
Authors: Liu Bowang , Xu Tingting
Published: June 2024

In the dynamic and ever-evolving realm of computer technology, online learning has emerged as a prominent and transformative trend. This paper embarks on an exploration into the nuanced development of a sophisticated web service-side Python learning platform, with a pronounced focus on enriching the online facets of Python course studies. Proposed is a web service-side Python learning and sharing platform that prioritizes cost-effectiveness and user-friendliness. This platform not only addresses the real-time progress monitoring and tailored learning task needs but also facilitates diverse resource sharing, embracing images, audio, video, and animations. The platform encompasses a spectrum of innovative functionalities, ranging from seamless Python learning resource uploads to the streamlined downloading of courses, culminating in an interactive space for vibrant community discussions. These meticulously designed features are strategically positioned to not only elevate the efficiency of the learning process but also to adeptly navigate and alleviate administrative complexities. As the demand for flexible and accessible education continues to surge, this platform stands as a beacon, offering learners a comprehensive and user-friendly environment. It strives to empower individuals to seamlessly engage with intricate Python programming concepts, fostering collaborative learning experiences within a dynamic and supportive online community.