bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Seasonal Crop Water Balance Using Harmonized Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2 Time Series Data
Authors: Gavilán Viviana , Lillo-Saavedra Mario , Holzapfel Eduardo , Rivera Diego , García-Pedrero Angel
Published: October 2019

Efficient water management in agriculture requires a precise estimate of evapotranspiration ( E T ). Although local measurements can be used to estimate surface energy balance components, these values cannot be extrapolated to large areas due to the heterogeneity and complexity of agriculture environment. This extrapolation can be done using satellite images that provide information in visible and thermal infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum; however, most current satellite sensors do not provide this end, but they do include a set of spectral bands that allow the radiometric behavior of vegetation that is highly correlated with the E T . In this context, our working hypothesis states that it is possible to generate a strategy of integration and harmonization of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index ( N D V I ) obtained from Landsat-8 ( L 8 ) and Sentinel-2 ( S 2 ) sensors in order to obtain an N D V I time series used to estimate E T through fit equations specific to each crop type during an agricultural season (December 2017–March 2018). Based on the obtained results it was concluded that it is possible to estimate E T using an N D V I time series by integrating data from both sensors L 8 and S 2 , which allowed to carry out an updated seasonal water balance over study site, improving the irrigation water management both at plot and water distribution system scale.
A Landscape Connectivity Approach for Determining Minimum Ecological Lake Level: Implications for Lake Restoration
Authors: Liu Dan , Wang Xuan , Zhang Yun-long , Yan Sheng-jun , Cui Bao-shan , Yang Zhi-feng
Published: October 2019

We proposed a new approach to determine the minimum ecological lake level using a landscape connectivity approach. Using MIKE 21 and ArcGIS software, we simulated the water landscape and corresponding connectivity of Baiyangdian Lake on the North China Plain and analyzed the relationship between landscape connectivity and lake level. The minimum ecological lake level was defined as the breakpoint of the lake level-connectivity curve. Results suggested that the minimum ecological lake level of Baiyangdian Lake is 7.8–8.0 m, below which lake ecosystems become fragmented and potentially fragile. Alternatively, better connectivity at lower lake levels may be achieved by engineered modification of landscape patterns. Such approaches can mitigate the waste of water and economic resources due to excessive reliance on increasing water levels to meet minimum connectivity requirements. This approach provided a new perspective for lake ecosystem restoration of use in water-resource- and landscape management.
Impact of Land Cover Types on Riverine CO2 Outgassing in the Yellow River Source Region
Authors: Tian Mingyang , Yang Xiankun , Ran Lishan , Su Yuanrong , Li Lingyu , Yu Ruihong , Hu Haizhu , Lu Xi
Published: October 2019

Under the context of climate change, studying CO2 emissions in alpine rivers is important because of the large carbon storage in these terrestrial ecosystems. In this study, riverine partial pressure of CO2 (pCO2) and CO2 emission flux (FCO2) in the Yellow River source region (YRSR) under different landcover types, including glaciers, permafrost, peatlands, and grasslands, were systematically investigated in April, June, August, and October 2016. Relevant chemical and environmental parameters were analyzed to explore the primary controlling factors. The results showed that most of the rivers in the YRSR were net CO2 source, with the pCO2 ranging from 181 to 2441 μatm and the FCO2 ranging from −50 to 1574 mmol m−2 d−1. Both pCO2 and FCO2 showed strong spatial and temporal variations. The highest average FCO2 was observed in August, while the lowest average was observed in June. Spatially, the lowest FCO2 were observed in the permafrost regions while the highest FCO2 were observed in peatland. By integrating seasonal changes of the water surface area, total CO2 efflux was estimated to be 0.30 Tg C year−1. This indicates that the YRSR was a net carbon source for the atmosphere, which contradicts previous studies that conclude the YRSR as a carbon sink. More frequent measurements of CO2 fluxes, particularly through several diel cycles, are necessary to confirm this conclusion. Furthermore, our study suggested that the riverine dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in permafrost (5.0 ± 2.4 mg L−1) is possibly derived from old carbon released from permafrost melting, which is equivalent to that in peatland regions (5.1 ± 3.7 mg L−1). The degradation of DOC may have played an important role in supporting riverine CO2, especially in permafrost and glacier-covered regions. The percent coverage of corresponding land cover types is a good indicator for estimating riverine pCO2 in the YRSR. In view of the extensive distribution of alpine rivers in the world and their sensitivity to climate change, future studies on dynamics of stream water pCO2 and CO2 outgassing are strongly needed to better understand the global carbon cycle.
Irrigation-Advisor—A Decision Support System for Irrigation of Vegetable Crops
Authors: Mirás-Avalos José , Rubio-Asensio José , Ramírez-Cuesta Juan , Maestre-Valero José , Intrigliolo Diego
Published: October 2019

Climate change will intensify water scarcity, and therefore irrigation must be adapted to save water. Operational tools that provide watering recommendations to end-users are needed. This work presents a new tool, Irrigation-Advisor (IA), which is based on weather forecasts and is able to separately determine soil evaporation and crop transpiration, and thus is adaptable to a broad range of agricultural situations. By calculating several statistical indicators, IA was tested against the FAO-56 crop evapotranspiration (ETcFAO) methodology using local crop coefficients. Additionally, IA recommendations were compared with current standard practices by experienced farmers (F). Six field experiments with four widely cultivated species (endive, lettuce, muskmelon and potato) were performed in Southeast Spain. Irrigation water applied, crop yield, aboveground biomass and water productivity were determined. Crop water needs underestimations (5%–20%) were detected when comparing IA against ETcFAO, although the index of agreement proved reasonable adjustments. The IA recommendations led to water savings up to 13% when compared to F, except for lettuce, with a 31% surplus in irrigation when using IA. Crop yield was not compromised and water productivity was increased by IA. Therefore, IA mimicked the farmers′ irrigation strategies fairly well without deploying sensors on-site. Nevertheless, improvements are needed for increasing the accuracy of IA estimations.
Numerical Modeling of Multiphase Extraction (MPE) Aiming at LNAPL Recovery in Tropical Soils
Authors: Bortoni Samanta Ferreira , Schlosser Rodrigo Trindade , Barbosa Maria Claudia
Published: October 2019

Subsurface contamination by light non-aqueous phase liquids (LNAPL) is a widespread global problem that requires appropriate techniques to remediate soil and groundwater. In this paper, the subsurface transport over multiple phases (STOMP) model was used to simulate LNAPL multiphase flow and transport during multiphase extraction (MPE) application in two Brazilian tropical soils (silty sand and oxisol) contaminated by diesel. The model was applied to a hypothetical contamination site, with the initial LNAPL thickness observed in well extraction. The first part consisted of the MPE system sensitivity analysis, varying the applied vacuum and tip tube position. The Van Genuchten α parameter and hydraulic conductivity were the properties that most affected LNAPL saturation and fluid extraction volumes. Suitable applied vacuum and tip tube position parametrization was imperative for the efficiency of LNAPL extraction. After the definition of an appropriate MPE system configuration, simulations demonstrated that the immobile LNAPL saturation affected fluid extraction and diesel oil concentrations in aqueous and gas saturation. The model applied is able to predict LNAPL contaminant behavior in porous media during MPE technique application.
Experiment and Computation of Morphological Response to a Vegetation Patch in Open-Channel Flows with Erodible Banks
Authors: Kim Hyung Suk , Kimura Ichiro , Shimizu Yasuyuki
Published: October 2019

This study describes morphological changes with a vegetation patch using both laboratory experiments and numerical simulations. Four experimental cases are carried out with two patch densities and without a patch. The patch is constructed with emergent cylinders of 5 mm in a staggered array and it is located at the mid-channel. A 2D depth-averaged model is proposed to simulate flow and morphological change with vegetation. For non-vegetation cases, channel widening occurs with bank erosion, whereas the added patch in open channels causes significant bank erosion opposite and downstream of the patch, and failed sediment is deposited downstream of the patch. Local scour is observed near the lateral edge of the patch, and its depth increases with increasing patch density. Small-scale scour occurs in the immediate vicinity of cylinders within the patch due to increased turbulence. Averaged channel width increases with increasing discharge, channel slope and the patch density. Comparisons with experimental data show the numerical model predicts spatial patterns of erosion and deposition as well as lateral bank erosion caused by the vegetation patch reasonably well, so could be a useful tool for the future design and assessment of river restoration works involving vegetation.
Investigating Parameter Transferability across Models and Events for a Semiarid Mediterranean Catchment
Authors: Perra Enrica , Piras Monica , Deidda Roberto , Mascaro Giuseppe , Paniconi Claudio
Published: October 2019

Physically based distributed hydrologic models (DHMs) simulate watershed processes by applying physical equations with a variety of simplifying assumptions and discretization approaches. These equations depend on parameters that, in most cases, can be measured and, theoretically, transferred across different types of DHMs. The aim of this study is to test the potential of parameter transferability in a real catchment for two contrasting periods among three DHMs of varying complexity. The case study chosen is a small Mediterranean catchment where the TIN-based Real-time Integrated Basin Simulator (tRIBS) model was previously calibrated and tested. The same datasets and parameters are used here to apply two other DHMs—the TOPographic Kinematic Approximation and Integration model (TOPKAPI) and CATchment HYdrology (CATHY) models. Model performance was measured against observed discharge at the basin outlet for a one-year period (1930) corresponding to average wetness conditions for the region, and for a much drier two-year period (1931–1932). The three DHMs performed comparably for the 1930 period but showed more significant differences (the CATHY model in particular for the dry period. In order to improve the performance of CATHY for this latter period, an hypothesis of soil crusting was introduced, assigning a lower saturated hydraulic conductivity to the top soil layer. It is concluded that, while the physical basis for the three models allowed transfer of parameters in a broad sense, transferability can break down when simulation conditions are greatly altered.
Electric and thermoelectric properties of wolframite, (Fe, Mn) WO4, crystals. Caractéristiques électriques et thermoélectriques de cristaux de wolframite (Fe, Mn) WO4
Authors: Guha Thakurta S. R. , Dutta A. K.
Published: October 2019

Electrical conductivity and thermoelectric power of a natural crystal of wolframite having the composition (0.614 Fe, 0.386 Mn)WO₄ have been studied from 90 K to 850 K. The results have been discussed in the light of theories for hopping conduction on the basis of qualitative energy level scheme obtained theoretically. From these discussions the electrical behaviour of wolframite has been explained and the various parameters like impurity ionisation energy, intrinsic energy gap, carrier density and mobility of carriers have also been evaluated.
Relations entre l'habitus, la dimension des cristallites et le comportement thermique de la silice dans divers types d'accidents siliceux
Authors: Rio Michel , Chalamet Alain
Published: October 2019

Dans certains accidents siliceux du Crétacé vocontien, on reconnaît quatre types morphologiques de silice dont les propriétés optiques se rapprochent de plus en plus de celles du quartz. La mesure de la dimension apparente des cristallites couplée avec une analyse thermique différentielle permet de conclure que les échantillons ne contiennent en réalité que du quartz microcristallin, et qu'il existe bien, ainsi que l'avait dit Midgley (1951), une relation entre l'extrême petitesse des cristaux et l'intensité faible ou nulle du pic endothermique correspondant à la transformation quartz α → quartz β à 573 °C.

Par ailleurs, trois des types morphologiques qui résultent d'un remplacement de la calcite n'ont probablement pas eu de précurseur de type opale. De plus le réseau du minéral originel semble avoir un effet sur le degré d'organisation de la silice. Il en découle que la nature de la matrice est un facteur important gouvernant la minéralogie des accidents siliceux.
Variations de la teneur en sodium et en potassium dans des minéraux au cours de leur analyse à la microsonde électronique
Authors: Autefage Francis
Published: October 2019

Le dosage du sodium et du potassium à la microsonde électronique s'avère délicat, par suite de la migration de ces deux éléments au cours du bombardement. L'étude de quelques minéraux montre que l'intensité de cette migration est liée principalement à la structure du minéral, au site occupé par ces deux ions et au rayon ionique du cation considéré.
Orthopyroxene and cordierite secondary assemblages in the granulitic paragneisses from Lherz and Saleix (French Pyrenees)
Authors: Vielzeuf Daniel
Published: October 2019

The paragneisses from the Pyrenean granulitic slices associated with lherzolites show a primary paragenesis composed of kyanite, garnet, perthitic potash feldspar, quartz, plagioclase, rutile, graphite, indicating conditions of crystallization towards the base of the crust. During pressure decrease related to isostatic uplift, this assemblage breaks down. The two following divariant reactions occur during the retrogressive metamorphism :

Gt + Q → Opx + Cd      (1)

Gt + Fk + H₂O → Cd + Bi + Q.    (2)

According to the presence or absence of H₂O, reaction (1) occurs within the garnet whereas reaction (2) takes place around the garnet margins. The reactions take place under slightly different P.T. and pH₂O conditions owing to local chemical equilibria, and they induce a retrograde Fe — Mg zoning in the garnet. Mineral compositions, together with experimental and topological data, indicate pressures in the range of 5.5 to 6.5 Kbar and temperatures of about 750 °C. The kinetic and thermodynamic conditions did not permit complete equilibration. However, the late crystallization of andalusite in some samples indicates that recrystallization continued to lower pressures and temperatures.
Les métabasites entre Concarneau et Lorient : un exemple de métamorphisme prograde polyphasé en Bretagne méridionale
Authors: Triboulet Claude
Published: October 2019

Metabasites between Concarneau and Lorient belong to a basic non differenciated series (sills) intercalated in a thick pelitic-sandstone series. Textural analysis of parageneses, and microprobe analysis of coexisting amphiboles, feldspars and garnets show that they result from a polyphazed metamorphism. The early episod (prehercynian) is prograde from south to north with NW — SE metamorphic boundaries ; it includes all the transitions from greenschist facies to hornblende-andesine amphibolite facies (about 400 to 650 °C). The late episod (hercynian or tardihercynian) corresponds to a P — T readjustment under isostatic conditions, for temperatures below 550 °C.

These metabasites belong to the coolest conditions of high temperature/medium pressure metamorphic belt earlier defined in south Brittany. Their relations with medium temperature/high pressure metabasites — existence of paired metamorphic belt — are discussed.
La defernite, Ca6(CO3)2(OH, Cl)8 •nH2O, un nouveau carbonate de calcium chloro-hydroxylé
Authors: Sarp Halil , Taner Mehmet Fevzi , Deferne Jacques , Bizouard Hélène , Liebich Bernard W.
Published: October 2019

Un nouveau minéral, la defernite, a été mis en évidence dans des skarns produits par une intrusion granitique dans des calcaires d'âge crétacé près de Güneyce-Ikizdere, province de Trabzon, dans les Pontides orientales, en Turquie. Sa composition chimique est Ca₆(CO₃)₂(OH, Cl)₈ • n H₂O. La defernite est orthorhombique avec une structure basée sur le groupe spatial Pna2₁ ou Pnam. Les paramètres de la maille élémentaire sont a = 17,860(5), b = 22,775(6) et c = 3,658(1) Å. Les principales raies de diffraction correspondent à 11,37(100), 8,29(35), 5,68(30), 3,045(40), 2,899(50), 2,418(35), 1,962(35), 1,894(25) et 1,825(40) Å. Le minéral se présente en grains subidiomorphes et en lamelles centroradiées dont les dimensions varient entre 100 et 200 µm. La densité mesurée est 2,5 g/cm³ contre 2,42 g/cm³ pour la densité calculée. Les indices observés sont α = 1,546, β = 1,572 et γ = 1,576. L'orientation optique est a = γ, b = β et c = α.

Associés à la defernite on trouve la vésuvianite, l'andradite, le diopside, la calcite, la spurrite, la rustumite et l'hillebrandite. Ce nouveau minéral est considéré comme un produit d'altération formé aux dépens de la spurrite et de la rustumite.

La description de ce minéral ainsi que son nom ont été approuvés par la commission des nouveaux minéraux de l'I.M.A. Le matériel original est déposé au Muséum d'histoire naturelle de Genève.
Énergies d'hydratation des argiles. Application à l'hectorite
Authors: Tardy Yves , Lesniak Pavel , Duplay Joëlle , Prost René
Published: October 2019

Hydration isotherms obtained by Prost (1975) on hectorite saturated with various cations such as Li⁺, Na⁺, K⁺, Cs⁺, Mg²⁺, Ca²⁺, Sr²⁺, Ba²⁺, allow the calculation of the hydration energies of cations. From the data available for a large number of hydrates, it can be shown that entropy and heat capacity of hydration water are those of ice. If we suppose that hydration water in clays is in a state intermediate between liquid water and ice, it can be possible to calculate, at the equilibrium, the temperatures of dehydration, for various partial pressures of H₂O gas.
Étude du contenu en eau des saponites et vermiculites sodiques et calciques
Authors: Suquet Hélène , Malard Colette , Pézerat Henri
Published: October 2019

Two-and one-water layer Na-and Ca-saponites and vermiculites have been studied by hydration isotherm curves, thermogravimetry and differential thermal analyses. The interlayer spaces appear to have fairly well defined structures, their thickness and contents remaining almost constant through quite a wide relative humidity range. This has to be connected with the ordered or semi-random layer stacking of these hydrates. For two-layer hydrates, with a given interlayer cation and layer stacking type, the number of water molecules in a unit-cell remains roughly constant whatever the charge. This suggests that, in the interlayer space, the water molecules constitute a framework the cohesion of which is due to interlayer cation and hydrogen bonds. On the other hand, the one-layer hydrates exhibit a nearly constant number of water molecules per cation. So, in the interlayer space there are many vacancies and hydrated cations form isolated groups.
Quelques exemples de relation uranium˗titane
Authors: Ruhlmann François
Published: October 2019

Metallogenic studies of some uranium occurrences using reflected light and S.E.M. methods have defined the paragenesis, and the nature of the trace elements related to the uranium paragenesis. Among the trace elements, titanium apparently has a strong affinity with uranium in some environments and with vanadium in others. The affinity of titanium with uranium occurs early in the sedimentary cycle and continues during metamorphism in absence of partial melting. During anatexis the uranium-titanium relationship breaks down as expressed by the decomposition of uranium-titanates (brannerite) to titanium and uranium oxides, reflecting the change in physico-chemical conditions.
Existence d'un fragment de « complexe stratifié » (pyriclasites et anorthosites) associé à la série granulitique du port de Saleix (Pyrénées ariégeoises)
Authors: Vielzeuf Daniel
Published: October 2019

Un fragment de complexe basique stratifié comportant pyriclasites, pyriclasites à grenat et anorthosites, a été mis en évidence au sein des formations granulitiques de Saleix. Les relations spatiales sur le terrain, les études pétrographiques et minéralogiques appuyées sur les données expérimentales, indiquent que cette intrusion a cristallisé à la base de la croûte, à partir d'un liquide tholéiitique, et a recristallisé dans les conditions du faciès des granulites vers 7-9 kbar et 750-800 °C. Cet affleurement, qui paraît être en relation avec les granulites basiques étroitement associées aux « kinzigites », pourrait représenter la partie supérieure d'un ensemble magmatique comparable à celui de Balmuccia (où dunites, harzburgites et pyroxénites complètent vers le bas la série magmatique). L'existence d'une association similaire dans le Castillon justifie une comparaison étroite entre ce dernier massif et l'écaille de Saleix et indique, pour l'unité structurale ainsi définie, une période d'intense activité magmatique à la base de la croûte.
"E. T. A. Hoffmann’s complex" in the cycle of stories and drama scenes "Earth Axis" by Valery Bryusov (1901-1907)
Authors: Korolyova Vera V.
Published: October 2019

In this article we explore "E. T. A. Hoffmann’s complex", which includes real and imaginary worlds, the problem of the mechanisation of life and society, the duality, the romantic irony and grotesque in the series of short stories "Earth Axis" by Valery Bryusov. Following E. T. A. Hoffmann’s tradition, Velery Bryusov creates a special type of romantic the dual world based on the principle of mirror reflection of the real world. The dominance of the unreal world leads to the absorption of the main character. The problem of mechanisation of a life and a man in the series is manifested in the tendency of loss of spirituality in society and an attempt to fill the spiritual emptiness with "inanimate" objects ("Flat", "Defence"). Valery Bryusov creates a grotesque picture of a society ("Earth", "Rise of the Machines"), where the living changes are replaced by the nonliving (machines). Romantic irony and grotesque, which are destructive, become a stylistic device in the work of Valery Bryusov.
On the path to self-discovery. New meanings in the novels of the Congolese writer Alain Mabanckou "Blue White Red" and "Memoirs of a Porcupine"
Authors: Lyakhovskaya Nina D.
Published: October 2019

The article analyses the literary work of the Congolese writer Alain Mabanckou as the first one in African Francophone literature to implant autofictional writing into traditional everyday writing context. In this article, the analysis of Alain Mabanckou’s novels is made for the first time in African literary studies, both Russian and foreign. The author emphasises the novelty of the writer's style, which is expressed in the strengthening of subjectivity, in the accentuated introduction of the autobiographical element into the fictional text. The article points out one of the strongest points of Alain Mabanckou creative writing – the subtle psychologism, which distinguishes him from other Congolese writers, his amazing ability for a metaphysical perception of life. In the opinion of the author of the article, Alain Mabanckou intellectually elevates above the typical for Francophone African writers description with its clichéd images, typical situations and features of local flavour.
Transgression and its forms in the story "The Monkey Link" by Andrei Bitov
Authors: Rebrikova Kseniya A.
Published: October 2019

The author proposes the option of reading the story "The Monkey Link" by Andrei Bitov by identifying transgressive transitivity in the structure of the text. In an effort to understand the ambivalent nature of man, Andrei Bitov demonstrates the struggle between two principles, the human and the animal. The victory of the human beginning imposes a number of prohibitions / re-strictions on animal needs, and first of all it is a sexual ban. The system of pro-hibitions becomes a fundamental and organizing force, thanks to which the chaos prevailing in society is replaced by order and stability. The text is based on the detection of liminal states, which can be fixed by successively introducing the image of white jeans, chthonic creatures and mythopoetic space. The situation of impossibility of transition (exit) is typical for the characters of the story, who are doomed to fight-resistance (the narrator hero and Aslan). The analysis showed that the hero is unable to draw clear boundaries between I and IT, because they are in a state of permanent struggle. And only the awareness of inner experience brings the hero closer to the recognition of his own discretion.
The concept and classification of special types of exemption from criminal liability
Authors: Spivak Svetlana G. , Alfer'yeva Alyona A.
Published: October 2019

The article is devoted to the analysis of the notes to the articles of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation containing special rules for exemption from criminal liability. The article presents the historical development of this institution, and it also examines the various points of view of the authors on the topic of research, gives the concept of exemption from criminal liability. Until now, the concept of special types of exemption from criminal liability has not been defined in the Russian criminal legislation, and there is no systematisation of them. Based on what was studied, the authors cite the concept of special types of exemption from criminal liability. The classification of special norms of exemption from criminal liability on the grounds, such as the first time that the person committs the crime, is given. In this regard, special rules are divided into exemption from criminal liability for committing a crime for the first time and exemption from criminal liability, which does not have the condition to commit a crime for the first time.
The history of the formation and development prospects of the institution of bailiffs in Russia
Authors: Pershonkova Marina S. , Khvalygina Nataliya L.
Published: October 2019

This article is devoted to the study of the history of the formation and prospects for the development of the institution of bailiffs in Russia. The main task of bailiffs at all stages of the development of this service has always included the timely execution of court decisions and acts of other bodies. The authors of the article revealed some problems arising in the sphere of execution of judicial acts, as well as acts of other bodies and officials by bailiffs. The article concludes that the problem of non-execution of court decisions in recent years is quite topical, which undermines citizens' confidence in the entire judicial and law enforcement system on the whole. Therefore, in our opinion, to resolve this problem, it is necessary to introduce the institution of non-state judicial executors, since this could significantly reduce the burden on state executive bodies and improve the quality of execution of judicial acts.
Policy of counteraction against occult practices in Russia: historical and legal analysis (the 17th to the 21st centuries)
Authors: Karavayeva Yuliya S. , Kosmovskaya Anna A.
Published: October 2019

This article deals with the problem of countering occult practices in Russia in the 17th to the 21st centuries. At certain historical stages of development of the Russian state, the legislator offers various legal assessments of occult services. Thus, depending on the socio-political situation, these services were either recognised as criminal or received a neutral assessment. The results of a sociological study with the participation of the population of Perm and Perm Land, as well as an analysis of the relevant provisions of the monuments of Russian law and current legislation allow the authors to formulate their own position regarding the specifics of legal opposition to occult practices in the context of the current socio-economic situation. The authors state that the assignment of occult services to economic activities, their widespread distribution and conformity with the world outlook of the majority of the population impede the legal recognition of the crime of occult practices.
Rocambole’s theatrical mission
Authors: Chekalov Kirill A.
Published: October 2019

The article deals with the influence of theatrical aesthetics on Pierre Alexis Ponson du Terrail – the famous writer of the French popular literature of the second half of the 19th century. The great connoisseur of the theatre, Viscount of Ponson du Terrail filled his novels – and first of all, an extensive cycle of works about Rocambole – with allusions to the scenic practices of his time (first and foremost, he speaks about Parisian pulp theatres) and plays that had won favour with the commonalty: "Le Chiffonnier de Paris" by Félix Pyat and "La Tour de Nesle" by Alexandre Dumas. On the other hand, performability is a paradigmatic feature of feuilleton. Viscount of Ponson du Terrail was the leading representative of this genre. Particular attention is paid to the production of the play "Rocambole" by Auguste Anicet-Bourgeois and Ernest Blum (1864) and the transformations that the novel text underwent in the stage version.
Comedy "The Forest" by Alexander Ostrovsky: holding out for a hero. Experience of a comment
Authors: Tikhomirov Vladimir V.
Published: October 2019

The publication of comedy "The Forest" and its premier performances in St. Petersburg and Moscow in 1871 germinated considerable number of critical responses; at that, in most of them there was lack of understanding of artistic-moral and psychological problems the playwright was uneasy about and showed in his play. Alexander Ostrovsky was considered to be, first of all, a portrayer of ordinary life who was keeping exposing the cloyed social sores of the Russian life. Only few reviewers paid attention that in the comedy, luminaries of art were opposed to the spiritless world of powers that be. They were not ideal, but capable to rise beyond mercantile interests, and their restless existence was, in the opinion of the author, more attractive, than life of men in the street filled with falseness, intrigues and lie. Alexander Ostrovsky understands that art, unfortunately, is not omnipotent, but it also is not powerless; it well influences the person. The comedy "The Forest" carries on tradition of search of the positive fundamentals in the Russian life by the playwright and opens the important topic of theatre and figures of theatre – carriers of humanistic values – in his creative work; it plans a new vector of holding out for the hero.
From the history of Pavel Annenkov’s publications about Pushkin in "Vestnik Evropy (Herald of Europe)" (based on the letters to Mikhail Stasyulevich)
Authors: Lobkova Nina A.
Published: October 2019

The article describes the history of Pavel Annenkov’s publications about Pushkin in the journal "Vestnik Evropy (Herald of Europe)" referring to the letters to Mikhail Stasyulevich ("Pushkin under Alexander I", "Public ideals of Pushkin"); it gave the basis of Pavel Annenkov’s biography method, commented his polemics with the opponents and defined more precisely the creative history of his work "A Literary Litigation". Special attention is paid to Pavel Annenkov’s interpretation of Pushkin’s notes about the history of Peter I and the explanation of Pushkin’s public position in the 1830s. The analysis of Pavel Annenkov’s review about edition of Pushkin by Pyotr Yefremov lets understand the demands for an academical publication. The last Pavel Annenkov’s article "Literary projects of Pushkin" confirmed his idea about Pushkin’s method of approach for Russian history and culture in the European context.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA SIMULASI MENGGUNAKAN ADOBE FLASH PROFESSIONAL CS6 PADA KOSEP FUZZLE GEOMETRI KELAS VIII SMP
Authors: Tralisno Agung
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran matematika berbasis multimedia simulasi dengan konsep fuzzle geometri yang valid menurut ahli, serta untuk mengetahui persepsi siswa terhadap media pembelajaran yang telah dibuat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan yang mengembangkan media pembelajaran matematika dan instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket penilaian ahli media dan ahli materi, angket tanggapan guru, dan angket persepsi Siswa. Hasil analisis penilaian terhadap angket persepsi siswa mengenai media yang telah dikembangkan pada materi kubus dan balok dapat dilihat dari 4 indikator, indikator pertama kesesuaian media dengan sasaran mencapai 94%, indikator kedua kesesuaian media dengan jenis pengetahuan mencapai 94%, indikator ketiga kesesuaian dengan tujuan atau kompetensi mencapai 91%, dan indikator keempat mutu teknis dan kemenarikan mencapai 92%. Jadi rata-rata hasil persepsi siswa dilihat dari 4 indikator tersebut adalah 91,75% yang menjawab minimal baik. Sehingga multimedia pembelajaran efektiv digunakan oleh guru dan siswa SMP dalam kegiatan pembelajaran khususnya pada pembelajaran materi geometri.
Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Kebersihan Alat Kelamin Pada Saat Menstruasi di SMPN 25 Pekanbaru
Authors: Bukit Rosmeri Br
Published: October 2019

Treatment during menstruation needs to be done because during menstruation the reproductive organs are very susceptible to infection. Lack of maintaining cleanliness during menstruation, for example, using inappropriate underwear, how to clean the wrong reproductive organs from the back to the front, not changing sanitary napkins during menstruation. Reproductive tract infections can be caused by the entry and proliferation of germs such as bacteria, fungi, viruses, and parasites. Impacts that can occur if a person is not paying attention to the cleanliness of genetial organs during menstruation, which are several venereal diseases such as cervical cancer, vaginal discharge, genital skin irritation, allergies, inflammation, and urinary tract The purpose of this study was to find out the description of young women knowledge about the cleanliness of genitals during menstruation at Pekanbaru 25 Junior High School. This type of research is quantitative in descriptive design. This research was conducted at Pekanbaru 25 Junior High School on March 21-22 2019 with a population of 199 eighth grade students and a sample of 199 respondents. Data collection techniques are simple random sampling, measuring instruments used questionnaires and univariate data analysis. Based on the research that has been carried out at Pekanbaru 25 Junior High School, 146 respondents (73%) were well-informed, while 53 respondents (27%) were not knowledgeable. It can be concluded that the knowledge of young women about the cleanliness of genitals during menstruation at Pekanbaru 25 Junior High School is well-informed.
ANALYSIS OF RELATIONSHIP OF GENETIC HISTORY AND OBESITY WITH EVENT OF BREAST CANCER IN 2018
Authors: Harahap V.A Irmayanti
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT

Breast cancer is a malignancy in breast tissue that can originate from the ductal epithelium or lobule. Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in Indonesia. Specific causes of breast cancer are still unknown, but there are many factors that are thought to have an influence on the occurrence of breast cancer including: reproductive factors, hormone use, obesity, fat consumption, radiation, family history and genetic factors, mutation factors

This research is a cross sectional study to determine the relationship of genetic history and obesity with the incidence of breast cancer at Raden Mattaher Jambi Hospital in 2018. Collecting data from medical records. The population in this study were all women who were treated in Raden Mattaher Jambi Hospital as many as 240 people with a sample of 45 people. This research has been carried out on 04 to 19 July 2018 which was held at RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi. The sampling technique in this study was simple random sampling with a checklist sheet. Data analysis in this study used univariate and bivariate analysis in the form of tables and frequencies.

The results of this study indicate that the results obtained from the genetic history of 45 people there were 23 (51.1%) people, the picture of obesity there were 25 (55.6%) people with obesity. Based on the results of the study obtained an overview of the incidence of breast cancer, from 45 people there were 24 (53.3%) people with breast cancer and 21 (46.7%) did not have breast cancer. There was a correlation between genetic history and breast cancer incidence in Raden Mattaher Jambi Hospital in 2018 with a p value of 0,000. There is a relationship between obesity and the incidence of breast cancer in Raden Mattaher Jambi Hospital in 2018 with a p-value of 0.002. 

It is expected that health workers can provide input and information to in formulating a program policy to prevent breast cancer in women Raden Mattaher Jambi Hospital.

 

Keywords      : Breast Cancer, genetic history, obesity

Reading List : 21 (2005-2018)
Hubungan Intake Gizi dengan Kejadian Anemia Ibu Hamil
Authors: Novidha Donna Harriya
Published: October 2019

Tolak ukur keberhasilan dan kemampuan kesehatan suatu Negara diukur dengan perbandingan tinggi rendahnya Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI). Penyebab langsung kematian ibu adalah perdarahan. Penyebab perdarahan yaitu penyakit ibu, gizi ibu yang kurang atau anemia. Anemia timbul akibat intake gizi selama hamil tidak tercukupi, menyebabkan kadar Hb menjadi tidak normal. Sehingga membawa pengaruh kurang baik bagi ibu dalam masa kehamilan, persalinan, maupun nifas. Metode penelitian ini adalah case control dengan matching, bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia di wilayah kerja puskesmas Depati VII Kerinci. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara proporsional cluster sampling terhadap ibu hamil yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi ditetapkan sebanyak 74 orang. Data diambil dengan melakukan pemeriksaan Hb pada ibu hamil dan recall konsumsi 24 jam. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 37 responden mengalami anemia, sebagian besar ditemukan pada kelompok intake gizi kurang sebanyak 25 (67,6%) responden, 28 (70%) responden pada paritas ≤ 3, kemudian 21 (56,8%) responden trimester III, responden dengan jarak kehamilan > 2 tahun sebanyak 21 (56,8%), dan 19 (51,4%) responden berada pada pendidikan rendah, dan 23 (62,2%) responden tidak mengkonsumsi tablet Fe. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna intake gizi dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil dengan X2 = 13,8
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN SIKAP IBU DENGAN PELAKSANAAN PERAWATAN METODE KANGURU PADA BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH DI RUANG PERINATOLOGI RSUD H. ABDUL MANAP KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2018
Authors: Lismawati Lismawati
Published: October 2019

Prevalensi bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) diperkirakan 15% dari seluruh kelahiran didunia dengan batasan 3.3%-38%. Bayi BBLR berpotensi besar untuk mengalami berbagai masalah kesehatan sebagai akibat belum lengkap dan matangnya organ dan fungsi tubuh, pada RSUD H. Abdul Manap dari 230 kelahiran 55 orang bayi lahir dengan BBLR. Sekitar 3 juta kematian bayi dengan bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) dapat dicegah dengan menggunakan intevensi dengan tepat guna yaitu perawatan metode kanguru.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cros sectional  untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dan sikap ibu dengan pelaksanaan perawatan metode kanguru pada bayi berat lahir rendah di ruang perinatologi di rumah sakit umum daerah H. Abdul Manap Kota Jambi Tahun 2018. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil secara total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 55 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesiner yang telah disebar secara door to door Kemudian data yang berhasil dikumpulkan dan akan dianalisis menggunakan univariat dan bivariat dengan uji analisis chi square.

Hasil penelitian dari 55 ibu yang memiliki bayi BBLR sebanyak 39 orang (70,9%) tidak melakukan pelaksanaan perawatan metode kanguru, sebanyak 33 orang (60%) yang tidak mendapat dukungan keluarga dan ibu yang bersikap negatif sebanyak 31 orang (56,4%).

Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan agar dapat meningkatkan promosi kesehatan tentang pelaksanaan perawatan metode kanguru khususnya dampak dari tidak melakukan dan keuntungan pelaksanaan perawatan metode kanguru.
HUBUNGAN UMUR IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN RETENSIO PLASENTA DI RSUD RADEN MATTAHER JAMBI TAHUN 2019
Authors: Hardiana Hardiana
Published: October 2019

Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), pada tahun 2015 Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di dunia yaitu 303.000 jiwa. Di Indonesia pada tahun 2015, AKI yaitu 305 kematian ibu per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Angka kematian ibu di Provinsi Jambi tahun 2014 adalah 75 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Lima penyebab kematian ibu terbesar di Indonesia yaitu perdarahan (30,3%), hipertensi dalam kehamilan (27,1%), infeksi (7,3%), partus lama (1,8%) dan abortus (1,6%). Di ruang bersalin RSUD Raden mattaher Jambi pada tahun 2014 ada 44 kasus retensio plasenta, terjadi peningkatan pada tahun 2015 sebanyak 69 kasus. Pada tahun 2016 ada 51 kasus retensio plasenta. Jenis Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan menggunakan data sekunder, dengan populasi berjumlah 398 orang dan total sampel sebanyak 80 responden di Kamar Bersalin RSUD Raden mattaher Jambi pada bulan Maret sampai Mei 2019. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan Mayoritas responden dengan umur tidak beresiko 61 orang (76,2%). Mayoritas responden tidak mengalami retensio plasenta 64 orang (80%). Ada hubungan antara umur ibu dengan kejadian retensio plasenta (P value = 0,001).
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN MOTIVASI IBU TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS KEBUN HANDIL KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2018
Authors: LISTAUTIN LISTAUTIN
Published: October 2019

Penyakit ISPA menjadi permasalahan kesehatan dengan efek negatif yang cukup luas dan beragam. karena itu harus mendapatkan perhatian seksama, terlebih penyakit ini masih menjadi penyebab kematian bayi dan balita dengan perbandingan yang cukup tinggi yaitu kira-kira 1 dari 4 atau sekitar 20 % -30 %  dari kematian yang terjadi adalah disebabkan oleh penyakit  ISPA.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan motivasi ibu terhadap pencegahan ISPA pada balita di Puskesmas Kebun Handil Kota Jambi tahun 2018. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Kebun Handil Kota Jambi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 431 orang, sehingga dapat diambil sampel sebanyak 43 ibu yang mempunyai anak balita. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner dengan cara pengisian kuesioner. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli tahun 2018. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 20 responden (46,5%) memiliki pengetahuan cukup, sebanyak 24 responden (55,8%) mempunyai motivasi rendah, sebanyak 25 responden (58,1%) pencegahan ISPA pada balita kurang baik, adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan pencegahan ISPA pada balita di Puskesmas Kebun Handil Kota Jambi dengan nilai p value 0,008 dan adanya hubungan antara  motivasi ibu dengan pencegahan ISPA pada balita di Puskesmas Kebun Handil Kota Jambi dengan nilai p value 0,027

Diharapkan petugas kesehatan melakukan penyuluhan kesehatan mengenai pencegahan ISPA pada balita, pemasangan baliho atau poster serta pembinaan orang tua dan secara rutin menginformasikan tentang pencegahan ISPA pada balita agar ibu aktif dalam melakukan pencegahan ISPA pada balita.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU, STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN JARAK KELAHIRAN TERHADAP STATUS GIZI BALITA DI PUSKESMAS TALANGBAKUNG KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2018
Authors: Yunartha Matda -
Published: October 2019

Badan kesehatan dunia (WHO) memperkirakan bahwa 54 % kematian anak disebabkan oleh keadaan gizi yang buruk. Di Indonesia, saat ini tercatat 4,5% dari 22 juta jiwa balita atau 900 ribu balita. Mengalami gizi kurang atau gizi buruk dan mengakibatkan lebih dari 80% kematian anak dan pada rentang tahun 2016 - 2017 sebanyak 35 balita gizi buruk yang ada di Provinsi Jambi.

Penelitian ini dilakukan secara deskriptif analitik dengan Cross Sectional yaitu untuk menghubungkan tingkat pengetahuan ibu, status ekonomi, jarak kelahiran terhadap status gizi pada balita di poli gizi di Puskesmas Talang Bakung Kota Jambi Tahun 2018. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita dan  yaitu sebanyak 43 orang. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian menggunakan teknik Purposive  Sampling. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 14 s/d 19 Agustus 2018 dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar checklist sebagai alat ukur. Analisis dilakukan secara bivariat.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu dengan P-Value 0.000(p<0,05), terdapat hubungan antara status ekonomi dengan status gizi balita dengan P-Value 0.000(p>0,05), terdapat hubungan antara jarak kelahiran dengan kejadian status gizi balita dengan P-Value 0.000(p<0,05).

Dari hasil penelitian ini upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang status gizi balita adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan tentang pola makan yang benar, pencegahan dan tindakan utama apabila anak dicurigai mengalami gizi kurang atau buruk oleh tenaga kesehatan baik bidan, dokter ataupun tenaga kesehatan lainnya baik secara langsung maupun media sosial seperti iklan dan pamflet.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA UMUR, PARITAS DAN ANEMIA DENGAN KEJADIAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI RSUD RADEN MATTAHER JAMBI TAHUN 2016 - 2017
Authors: Riastawaty Dewi
Published: October 2019

Setiap 6 menit terdapat satu bayi baru lahir yang meninggal. Penyebab terbesar kematian bayi baru lahir yaitu bayi berat lahir rendah (29%), asfiksia (27%) trauma lahir, ikterus neonatorium, infeksi lain dan kelainan kongenital dibanding dengan penyebab lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Antara Umur, Paritas Dan Anemia dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi Tahun 2016 - 2017.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian case control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini terbagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok kasus adalah seluruh bayi baru lahir dengan BBLR pada tahun 2016-2017 sebanyak 30 orang dan kelompok kontrol adalah seluruh bayi baru lahir dengan berat  badan lahir normal tahun 2016-2017 sebanyak 343 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini masing – masing sebanyak 30 orang yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling dan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 08-23 Mei 2018 di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik chi square.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 60 responden,  46 responden (76,7%) memiliki umur berisiko, 33 responden (55%) memiliki paritas berisiko , 33 responden (55%) tidak mengalami anemia dan 30 responden (50%) dengan BBLR. Tidak ada hubungan umur dengan kejadian BBLR karena nilai p value (0,360) > 0,05. Ada hubungan paritas (p=0,009) dan anemia (0,038) dengan kejadian BBLR karena nilai p value  < 0,05.

Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai gambaran dalam meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak khususnya dalam mencegah dan meninjau kembali faktor risiko dari BBLR.