bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Does verbal street harassment signal perpetrator dominance to male and female observers?
Authors: Nitschke Faye Terese , Lam Michael
Published: July 2020

It is difficult to explain why verbal street harassment, where typically a male harasser yells sexually harassing statements at a female victim, has survived as a behaviour. We propose that verbal street harassment may signal a harasser’s dominance and aim to test this in our registered report.
Concept Of Conflict In The Films “AISYAH BIARKAN KAMI BERSAUDARA” By Herwin Novianto
Authors: Susiati Susiati
Published: July 2020

AbstractThis study aims to describe the concept of conflict in the film "Aisyah Biarkan Kami Bersaudara" by Herwin Novianto. This research is a qualitative research. Data is collected using audio visual methods, namely by seeing and hearing an object from pictures and sounds. Meanwhile, data collection techniques use the technique of listening and note taking. Data were analyzed descriptively according to Koeswara's concept of human existence which includes four types, namely togetherness and love, opposition, alienation and loneliness, and death. The results showed that the concept of contention in the film "Aisyah Biarkan Kami Bersaudara" by Herwin Novianto, namely disagreement, disagreement, disrespect, disagreement, distrust, and hatred.Keywords: concept of conflict, film, Aisyah biarkan kami bersaudara
Person-Message Fit: Racial Identification Moderates the Benefits of Multicultural and Colorblind Diversity Approaches
Authors: Kirby Teri Ann , Kaiser Cheryl
Published: July 2020

Although diversity approaches attempt to foster inclusion, one size may not fit all. In five studies, African Americans (N = 1,316), who varied in strength of racial identification, contemplated interviewing at a company with a multicultural or colorblind approach. Participants in the multicultural condition anticipated pressure to be prototypical group members relative to colorblind and control conditions. Only weakly identified participants reacted to this pressure, experiencing more anxiety and inauthenticity in the multicultural relative to colorblind (notcontrol) company. Strongly identified participants experienced less anxiety and inauthenticity in the multicultural relative to colorblind and control companies. Inauthenticity among weakly identified participants was apparent in self-descriptions and linked with worse hiring outcomes in multicultural relative to colorblind and control contexts. Despite predictions, there were no selfstereotyping effects. Diversity approaches that make some group members more comfortable may prove simultaneously constraining for others, highlighting the complexity in how diversity approaches affect individuals.
Public Opinion on Welfare State Recalibration in Times of Austerity: Evidence from Survey Experiments
Authors: Bremer Björn , Bürgisser Reto
Published: July 2020

Even though social investment is highly popular, welfare state recalibration remains an uphill battle. When resources are scarce in austere times, welfare recalibration involves multidimensional trade-offs. Existing research primarily studied preferences towards individual policies or trade-offs in specific policy fields, failing to capture citizens’ overall social policy priorities. Using two novel survey experiments in three European countries, we show that citizens have clear social policy priorities: pensions and education enjoy a high, family policies a medium, and labor market policies a low priority. However, policy constituencies differ in their relative priorities. Our findings suggest that welfare state recalibration is difficult because trade-offs are unpopular, and distributive conflicts in mature welfare states are mainly about distributing resources to specific social groups.
Factors of Brand Image and Television Purchase in Kathmandu City
Authors: Shrestha Sajeeb Kumar
Published: July 2020

This study attempted to measure factors of brand image and television purchase in Kathmandu City. Descriptive and causal research design was used. Primary cross-section data were collected. Structured questionnaires were administered and 200 data were obtained. Judgmental sample technique was applied. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) tool was used to validate the model and testing causal relationships among exogenous and endogenous constructs. It was found consumer experience and after sales service were the important factors for creating brand image in the television markets. Brand image influenced television buying behavior. But celebrity endorsement and country of origin had no influence on building brand image.
Anti-NMDA Encephalitis: A Rare Encephalitis in a Child- A Case Report
Authors: Khetan Saurav , Agrawal Nikhil , Rajoli Prakash
Published: July 2020

Anti-NMDA encephalitis is second commonest cause of autoimmune encephalitis among children; however, it is hardly diagnosed and often not considered as one of the differentials when a child presents with encephalitis-related symptoms. In children, it presents mostly with seizures or psychiatric symptoms without prodrome. Here we present a six years old girl who presented with seizures and inappropriate behaviour. We investigated her in the line of viral encephalitis such as Japanese Encephalitis, which is very common in our region. However, results were not suggestive of Japanese Encephalitis and further investigations subsequently lead to diagnosis of anti- NMDA encephalitis. This is probably one of the first case report of this disease in our country. We want to highlight the significance of high index of suspicion for looking out for an organic cause in any child who presents with psychiatric symptoms, along with seizures.
Comparison between Tramadol and Meperidine for Treating Shivering in Patients undergoing Surgery under Spinal Anaesthesia
Authors: Acharya Sulav , Dhakal N
Published: July 2020

Shivering during regional anesthesia is a common problem and is distressing for patients with variety of complications. Therefore this study was conducted to compare the efficacy, potency, hemodynamic effects and side effects of tramadol with that of meperidine for the control of shivering during Spinal Anaesthesia. Sixty patients of ASA physical status I or II, aged 18 to 65 years, undergoing routine surgery under spinal anaesthesia and developed shivering intraoperatively were randomly allocated to receive 0.5 mg/kg meperidine intravenously (Group A, n=30) or 0.5 mg/kg tramadol intravenously (Group B, n=30). Treatment that stopped shivering was considered to have been successful. The response rate was 100 % in both the groups. The time that elapsed from treatment to the time shivering ceased was 5.37±2.20 minutes for meperidine group and 5.87±2.92 minutes for tramadol group (p>0.05). The number of patients who assessed treatment efficacy as no, partial or marked improvement was 0, 2 and 28 for meperidine group and 0, 3 and 27 for tramadol group (p>0.05). Only two patients receiving meperidine developed pruritis and both the grops were similar in terms of Haemodynamic response. The result of this study concluded that tramadol (0.5 mg/kg) is as effective as meperidine (0.5 mg/kg) for treating post anaesthetic shivering with high safety profile.
Pattern of deep neck space infections at a tertiary hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal
Authors: Maharjan Shova , Joshi RR , Rijal AS , Dhungana A , Shrestha KK
Published: July 2020

Deep neck space infection is characterized by infections of the deep neck space either in the form of abscess or cellulitis. Common infective conditions like aero-digestive tract infections like tonsillitis, pharyngitis and dental infections can lead to infection of the deep neck spaces. This can prove fatal in the form of acute respiratory obstruction, descending mediastinitis and septic shock. This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in Department of Otorhinolaryngology in Nepal Medical College from July 2017 to June 2019. All the patients diagnosed as deep neck abscess were enrolled in the study and pus was collected and sent for gram stain and culture and sensitivity. Out of 87 patients, 50 were females and 37 males. The mean age was 24.2 years. Peritonsillar abscess was the commonest space involved followed by submandibular abscess and Ludwig’s angina (36.8%,24.1% and 11.5%). Upper respiratory tract infections (32.2%) and dental caries (27.6%) were the commonest source of infection. Empyema thoracis was seen as a complication in a patient of Ludwig’s angina. Growth in the sample accounted for 33.3%. The commonest organism found was Coagulase negative Staphylococcus (10.3%), followed by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (6.9%), Staphylococcus aureus (4.6%), Enterococcus species (3.4%) and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (3.4%) respectively. The growth between the culture with or without previous antibiotic exposure were statistically significant (p-value-0.04) which suggest that inadvertent use of antibiotics lead to difficulty in identifying causative organism. Deep neck abscess is a dreadful condition, therefore proper knowledge, early detection and timely intervention of the disease can prevent complications.
Can prehydration with different fluids or applied muscle tension prevent or attenuate adverse effects in blood donors?
Authors: Amatya Mrigendra
Published: July 2020

Adverse effects (AE) like vasovagal reactions (presyncope and syncope) have negative impact on old as well as new blood donors. Various methods have been suggested to prevent or attenuate AE in blood donors. This study assessed the effectiveness of prehydration with different fluids or applied muscle tension (AMT) during blood donation in preventing or attenuating AE. Consenting and eligible voluntary blood donors (n=448) were randomly allocated to Control (n=115), prehydration with 500 mL plain water (PW, n=97), prehydration with oral rehydration solution (ORS, n=71), prehydration with 400 mL fruit juice (FJ, n=74), or leg muscle tensing during blood removal (AMT, n=91) groups. Donors’ hemodynamic responses to blood donation were assessed by comparing blood pressures (systolic–SBP and diastolic–DBP) and heart rate (HR) recorded before blood removal to values midway during, and at 0 min, 5 min, 10 min and 15 min after blood removal. Presyncope and syncope were defined by BP and HR changes. Subjective AE were also recorded. Overall, 35 donors (7.8%) suffered AE with highest rates in PW (13.4%) and ORS (11.3%) groups and lowest in Control (3.5%) although group differences were not significant (p>0.05, Chi square). Blood removal was associated with significant falls in SBP and DBP (mean falls by 6.63 and 3.35 mmHg, respectively; p<0.001) but an insignificant rise in HR (mean increase by 0.67 bpm, p>0.05). Hemodynamic responses showed significant differences between groups (p<0.001, repeated measures ANOVA). Therefore, role of the interventions in relation to AE in blood donors could not be established.
Body Mass Index of Adolescents and Adults and its relation to Sleep in a Ward of Gokarneshwor Municipality
Authors: Shrestha Niraj , Shakya B , Nikhil OM
Published: July 2020

Various studies have shown that abnormal body mass index (BMI) of an individual is linked to poor sleep. Abnormal BMI is a predisposing factor for many non- communicable diseases like cardiovascular diseases and diabetes. However, if BMI is affected by sleep, detecting sleep abnormality followed by simple corrective measures may help in making BMI normal hence preventing the risk of many such diseases. Using Asian Classification for BMI and questions from Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PQSI) a survey was carried out among persons aged 15 to 60 years in a ward of Gokarneshwor Municipality. In this study, out of a total of 563 persons 4.4% were underweight, 33.9% had normal BMI, 18.5% were overweight and 43.2% were obese. Around 22% reported a reduced duration of sleep but only around 5% of the persons felt that their quality of sleep was poor. This study showed that the association between reduced sleep duration and abnormal BMI was significant even when confounding variables like tobacco or alcohol and poverty state were removed.
Translation as a Poetics Constituent
Authors: Pavlović Cvijeta
Published: July 2020

August Šenoa belongs to a transitional period of Croatian literature, falling between Romanticism and Realism. The paper analyses the relations between Šenoa’s numerous translations and the poetics of his texts focusing on his proclivity towards the aesthetics of Realism, as opposed to the dominant perception of his poetics as Romanticist. This paper researches the source and target cultures, cultural links, contacts and exchanges, but also possible twists in the perception of cultural periphery, as well as the influence of economy on cultural politics.
Przekład na peryferiach kanonu literackiego i normy językowej: ukraińska wersja Lubiewa Michała Witkowskiego
Authors: Saweneć Andrij
Published: July 2020

Artykuł skupia się na opublikowanym w roku 2006 tłumaczeniu powieści Michała Witkowskiego Lubiewo na język ukraiński dokonanym przez Andrija Bondara. Przekład ten omawiany jest w kontekście realiów społecznych i kulturowych współczesnej Ukrainy. Wybór tłumacza będący gestem estetycznym skierowanym przeciwko tradycyjnym wzorcom i schematom w rodzimej kulturze znajduje logiczną kontynuację w warstwie językowej przekładu, którą cechuje peryferyjna — jak na standardy tłumaczenia w kulturze docelowej — tendencja do wulgaryzacji języka.
(Mis)translation as a Literary Success
Authors: Skwara Marta
Published: July 2020

Both of the concepts — mistranslation and literary success — are far from being clear and unambiguous, which leads to various limitations on the one hand, but also to potentially beneficial new readings on the other. Moreover, the difference between a translation and a mistranslation is not an easy one to assess (particularly when poetry is concerned) just like any literary success is difficult to measure. Apart from evidence such as reception, we are left mostly with aesthetic criteria when assessing a literary success and, to some extent, also the successfulness of any translation. In order to discuss such unclear but deeply intertwined issues, I look into three matters. Firstly, I draw attention to two undeniable examples of both mistranslation and literary success to point out possible (and impossible) criteria of both phenomena. Secondly, I proceed to a particular case of a (mis)translation and literary success (Auden’s version of Mickiewicz’s “Romantyczność”), to shed some more light on the issues in question. In the end, I confront the case with another seemingly similar one (Bassnett & Kuhiwczak’s rendition of Szymborska’s “Dzieci epoki”), yet resulting in a different outcome. At the end I point out where, in my opinion, lies a difference in assessing a particular (mis)translation and its literary success.
Когнитивнао-нарративная реализация концептов «совесть» и «добро» в дискурсе летературных журналов
Authors: Antropova Vera , Fedorov Vasiliy
Published: July 2020

The article deals with the problem of value transformations in modern Russian society, the translator of which are “thick” literary and social and political journals . The authors explore this process by analyzing the cognitive and narrative mechanisms implementing the concepts of “conscience” and “good” in magazines.
Inclusion and obstacles in the Swedish social pedagogical context
Authors: Basic Goran , Matsuda Yaka
Published: July 2020

The general perspective on social pedagogy and research emphasises the importance of recognising the various identities that are actualised and re-actualised during interpersonal interactions in the various social contexts in which the individual acts or is expected to act. The purpose of the present study was to provide a new understanding of: (1) narratives by staff at institutions regarding the day-to-day work of caring for youths who, having experienced war, fled to Sweden and were taken into care and placed in institutions; and (2) interactive patterns contributing to constructing and reconstructing the inclusion of the clients and the obstacles to inclusion during practical social pedagogy. Analytical findings with the following themes are presented: (1) empathy, collaboration and inclusion; (2) stigma and inclusion; and (3) (in)competence of personnel and inclusion. This study demonstrates that recognition, or the lack thereof, of young peoples’ various identities may affect their opportunities for inclusion in the new society. Both the recognition and loss of identity that occur in various contexts in which young people act or are expected to act contribute to the success of integration and can be an obstacle to it.
Razvoj komunikacijskih funkcija u djece dobi 1.5-4.0 godine
Authors: Božić Nadina , Cepanec Maja
Published: July 2020

Pragmatičko znanje važan je aspekt komunikacijske kompetencije. Ono obuhvaća komunikacijske funkcije koje osoba upotrebljava i pravila za uporabu tih funkcija na društveno prihvatljiv način. Istraživanja djece tipičnog razvoja potvrđuju pojavu širokog raspona komunikacijskih funkcija već u ranoj dobi, no ne postoji jasan i općeprihvaćeni obrazac razvoja komunikacijskih funkcija u djece starije od 18 mjeseci. Stoga je cilj ovog rada bio ispitati redoslijed i vrijeme pojavljivanja kasnih komunikacijskih funkcija kao što su funkcija traženja informacija, komentiranja, ostvarivanja humora i pripovijedanja. Istraživanjem su obuhvaćeni podaci o 134 djece tipičnog razvoja dobi 18‒47 mjeseci prikupljeni nestandardiziranom inačicom upitnika Language Use Inventory (LUI-Hrvatski). Rezultati su pokazali kako i nakon 18. mjeseca sustavno dolazi do širenja komunikacijskih funkcija te da, porastom dobi, djeca komunikaciju ostvaruju na sve složeniji, apstraktniji i kreativniji način. Osim što se usložnjavaju, rane se funkcije u kasnijoj dobi ostvaruju i kroz sve naprednije komunikacijske forme. Djeca isprva komuniciraju o predmetima i vlastitim aktivnostima (18‒23 mjeseca), zatim počinju komunicirati o vlastitoj perspektivi (što dijete misli, voli ili želi) i tuđim aktivnostima (24‒29 mjeseci), zatim o tuđoj perspektivi (što druga osoba želi ili voli), nepoznatim riječima i iskazima drugih osoba (30‒35 mjeseci) i na kraju o mislima drugih osoba i (socijalnim) pravilima (36‒47 mjeseci). Sličan razvojni napredak uočava se i u obilježjima humora (koji se isprva ostvaruje neverbalno a kasnije i verbalno) i pripovijedanja. Razvojne komunikacijske promjene i njihova kvaliteta sugeriraju da se one u velikoj mjeri oslanjaju na razvoj sociokognitivnih (teorija uma) i jezičnih sposobnosti.
Čimbenici individualne otpornosti i zadovoljstvo obiteljskim životom
Authors: Belošević Matea , Ferić Martina
Published: July 2020

Svrha je ovoga rada istražiti povezanost koncepta individualne otpornosti i koncepta zadovoljstva obiteljskim životom kao temelja planiranja znanstveno utemeljenih intervencija za promociju pozitivnog razvoja/prevenciju rizičnih ponašanja djece i mladih. Istraživanje je provedeno na reprezentativnom uzorku od 4.821 učenika Grada Zagreba, a raspon dobi kreće se od 14 do 19 godina. Za potrebe ovog rada korištena je modificirana verzija Resilience and Youth Development Module (California Department of Education, 1997) i modificirana verzija Family Satisfaction Scale, FACES-IV (Olson i Gorall, 2006). U svrhu ostvarivanja ciljeva istraživanja korištene su sljedeće statističke metode i analize: Kolmogorov-Smirnovljev test, hi-kvadrat test, Pearsonov koeficijent korelacije, standardna jednostavna regresijska analiza i standardna višestruka regresijska analiza. Podaci dobiveni na temelju analize pokazuju kako postoje spolne razlike u odnosu na pojedine aspekte individualne otpornosti. Djevojke u odnosu na mladiće postižu više vrijednosti na aspektima empatije, suradnje i komunikacije te vještina rješavanja problema, dok mladići postižu više vrijednosti na aspektima samoučinkovitosti i samosvijesti od djevojaka. Nadalje, dobiveni rezultati pokazuju da postoje spolne razlike u zadovoljstvu obiteljskim životom i to na način da su mladići zadovoljniji obiteljskim životom u odnosu na djevojke. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da postoji srednje pozitivna povezanost između ispitivanih aspekata individualne otpornosti i zadovoljstva obiteljskim životom te da viša razina aspekata individualne otpornost sudionika istraživanja značajno predviđa njihovo zadovoljstvo obiteljskim životom.
Office and contracting-out: an analysis
Authors: Rundle Kristen
Published: July 2020

This article investigates whether the phenomenon of ‘office’ might be sensitive to the legal forms within which it might manifest or with which it might come to interact. It does so by considering the fate of office in the context of contracted-out government service delivery. After establishing the jurisprudential foundations for its inquiry, the article outlines and analyses two case studies of contracting-out in which the idea of ‘office’ occupies a central place. The article suggests that these case studies invite the thought that contracting-out and office are inherently at odds: that the former operates to interrupt, displace, reduce, or even negate the operation of the latter as a distinctive mode of agency that arises within relationships of public authority.
DIGITAL MODELLING OF OPTIMIZATION PROCESS OF ANTIREFLECTION COVERING FOR SILICON SOLAR CELLS
Authors: Nasriddinov S.S , Mujdinova M.A
Published: July 2020

Results of research of influence of single ne and multilayered antireflection coverings on optical characteristics of silicon are discussed. Results received by program system "PVlighthouse" with the appendix “STGraphs”, developed by authors on a basis “C#9.0”. Spectral curve dependences of an indicator of absorption of light on a thickness of an antireflection covering and base silicon are resulted. Using of multilayered antireflection coverings aren’t sufficient for keeping of absorption level of light at small thickness of silicon. It is expedient to use surfaces texturing wich promote more effective lengthening of a beams way of in a thickness of silicon.
THE MAIN CHALLENGES OF THE BANKING INDUSTRY IN TERMS OF FINANCIAL
CONTROL AND BUSINESS ANALYSIS
Authors: Popkova A. , Aksinina O.
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of probable risks in the banking industry by methods of theoretical and empirical studies. The authors describe the current situation, the current monetary policy, describes the goals and principles for the medium term.
Development of Circular Economy: Opportunities and Impediments
Authors: Ivanova Vania
Published: July 2020

The objective of this paper is to outline the potential and outlooks of development of circular economy in Bulgaria, as well as demonstrate the need for adequate measures on part of public authorities to encourage this change. The research is based on a primary survey of Bulgarian employers’ attitudes towards pursuing a corporate policy relating to the principles of sustainable development, which was conducted among 400 enterprises. The analysis reveals untapped potential not only with regard to a more efficient use of resources, in both the private and public sectors, but also in terms of underestimating the significance of the issue. The firms could significantly reduce their costs, improve their compatibility and their export potential if they apply new business models and new innovative technologies, which are both resource-efficient and eco-friendly. The research and analytical methods used for the development of the paper involve graphical and table presentation of statistical and empirical data and survey of available legal and analytical research on the topic. The conclusions reached reveal a number of obstacles slowing down the transition to a real circular economy model.  That would require speeding up the reform in the eco-fiscal and innovative government policies.  The paper’s added value lies not only in the analytical examination of the issues, but above all in deriving recommendations for future actions.
KOMUNIKASI KONSULTATIF PENYULUH AGAMA ISLAM DI DAERAH PERBATASAN KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Andrian Bob
Published: July 2020

Religious Intructor is one of the spearheads of the government, especially the Ministry of Religion, to provide guidance and counseling to the community. Islamic Religius Instructors are also a profession that has a significant role in communicating Islamic values ​​to the wider community, especially Muslim communities in border areas that have limited access to urban centers. The person is called an Instructor, both functional, honorary religious counselors and someone who carries out voluntary guidance and counseling (Volunteer) work. In addition, religious counselors are also mentioned by some experts that "Religious Instructors are Attackers, The Lamp in the midst of darkness, that gives enlightenment and teach wisdom to the surrounding community". Based on this statement, it can be described that the Religious Instructor is like a lamp that light in the midst of the great threat and challenge to national morality. According to the Joint Decree of the Indonesian Ministery of Religion and the Head of the State staffing Agency number 574 and 178 of 1999, it states that there are three functions of religious instructors, namely; Informative and educative functions, consultative functions, and advocative functions. Therefore, it is quite interesting to conduct a comprehensive study of how communication is carried out by Islamic Religious Instructors in providing enlightenment and providing Consulative guidance to the development community, including those that occur in border areas, particularly in Sajingan Besar District, Sambas Regency, West Borneo.
MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN BIMBINGAN PRANIKAH DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KELUARGA SAKINAH MAWADDAH WA RAHMAH
Authors: Karim Hamdi Abdul
Published: July 2020

Marriage is a sunnatullah whose provisions have been outlined, by marriage can make a person's life more calm, directed, happy and peaceful. Marriage is a sacred bond that is woven by a man and woman, called holy because it is governed by the teachings of Religion and then legalized by the rules of State legislation, customs and others.Happiness is a goal in a marriage that is expected by every married couple. Happiness is manifested in the domestic life of Sakinah Mawaddah Wa Rahmah. communication that is not good in the household can be a cause of disharmony in family life for example the occurrence of disagreement between husband / wife. So pre-marital guidance is needed for prospective husbands and wives who want to foster household life in order to face difficulties in marriage wisely.Pre-marital guidance for prospective bride and groom is a form of government concern for the validity of the marriage to be performed. The implementation is mandated by the government to the Ministry of Religion in this case the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) in every district. The implementation of pre-marital guidance can run well if it is paid attention to and is carried out with management which includes the elements involved in this pre-marital guidance. The elements include subjects, objects, materials, methods and media for premarital guidance.
DAKWAH ISLAM DI ERA GLOBALISASI PERSPEKTIF BIMBINGAN PENYULUHAN ISLAM
Authors: Elhany Hemlan
Published: July 2020

preaching can also be or can be done by having a good behavior or by the existence of a social action. Historically it can be seen that Islamiyah is the center of the activities carried out by the preacher, then it seems impossible there will be the biggest outbreak of Muslims in Indonesia as we know it. Islamic da'wah has two challenges, namely the propaganda scholarship which is yet to provide an encouraging look for the community. Second, the probelem or challenge of the oral preaching practice dominates the arena of a stage in the use of the results of scientific and technological thinking. The use and acceptance of the results of the creation of human reason in the form of science and technology is a form of gratitude to the creator. The results of technological advances can also be used as a means of creating human well-being. In connection with da'wah, advances in information technology, television, for example, are very appropriate in making the media in the diffusion process of Da'wah to long-distance Da'wah already very developed in Indonesia, there are already many young preachers, who preach well in the media mass or to the area. Because in terms of inviting goodness and in preaching messages
Assortment research of analgesic drugs for chronic pain treatment on pharmaceutical market of Ukraine
Authors: Zupanets I. V. , Ruban O. A. , Ievtushenko O. M. , Kolisnyk Т. E.
Published: July 2020

Chronic pain reduces patients’ life quality, affects their social and productive function in the state for a long period of time, or even for a whole lifetime. For the chronic pain treatment analgesic medications of symptomatic action are prescribed. According to international guidelines, paracetamol is one of the first line drugs.
Aim – сonducting an assortment analysis of pharmaceutical medicines of Ukraine that can be used for the treatment of сhronic pain. Search for combined analgesics with hepatoprotective activity for the treatment of сhronic pain.
Information sources: State Register of Medicines of Ukraine, Compendium web site. The analysis was conducted using content analysis and marketing research. Data processing and graphical analysis were performed in MS Excel software.
During the marketing analysis of the registered in Ukraine medicines that can be used for mild and moderate сhronic pain treatment, the international non-proprietary names, listed in the national protocol of Ukraine, were selected. According to the ATC classification, these are groups N02B (non-narcotic analgesics) and M01A (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic agents). N02B group has 245 registered drugs, 53.06% of which are produced domestically. Group M01A consists of 392 trade names that can be used for сhronic pain therapy. The ratio of Ukrainian manufacturers is only 39.80%, while foreign ones – 60.20%. For the treatment of сhronic pain tablet or capsule dosage forms are used.
The market of analgesic products of Ukraine that can be used for сhronic pain therapy has been analyzed. It is established that the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine is import-dependent and promising for domestic enterprises. In Ukraine there are no drugs with paracetamol in combination with hepatoprotective ingredients and preparations directed exceptionally to сhronic pain treatment. In addition, there are practically no drugs of this direction in modern dosage forms (orally disintegrating tablets, soluble tablets, modified-release tablets, etc.) that improve patient compliance. All this is the basis for increasing the assortment of products in modern dosage forms.
The results of the study of pharmacists' opinion regarding the organization of their work in pharmacies during the coronavirus COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Hromovyk B. P. , Korolyov M. V.
Published: July 2020

Since the beginning of the quarantine, pharmacists, especially those who work in pharmacies, are at the forefront of the fight against COVID-19 coronavirus infection, and they do their best to provide quality pharmaceutical assistance.

The aim of the study was to study the opinions of pharmacists on the organizational features of their work in pharmacies during quarantine associated with the coronavirus COVID-19 pandemic.

The methods of survey, mathematical statistics, generalization and interpretation of the results are used. 499 pharmacists from 25 regions of Ukraine except for territories not controlled by the Government, were interviewed. The study was conducted from 7 to 19 April 2020.

Pharmacists' anxious expectations and pessimistic sentiments elucidated through the COVID-19 coronavirus have been. It is shown that social distance in pharmacies is primarily aimed at limiting the number of people admitted to the pharmacy at the same time, then – to install a protective screen in the sales hall, as well as its planning. It has been found that pharmacists often have to deal with inappropriate visitor behavior. The increase of physical load of pharmacists, the main reason for which is the peculiarities of working with visitors during social distance, as well as finding a large part of them under constant psychological pressure, is revealed.

The degree of concern of pharmacists through the Covid-19 coronavirus, the availability of various safety measures in pharmacies, the levels of aggressive behavior on the part of pharmacy visitors, exercise stress and being under constant psychological pressure from pharmacists have been established.
Implementation of health technology assessment at the stage of market access for pharmaceuticals in Ukraine
Authors: Piniazhko O. B. , Kovtun L. I. , Zaliska O. M. , Oleshchuk O. M. , Leleka M. V. , Topachevskyi O. A.
Published: July 2020

Market access for pharmaceuticals is a set of strategies, activities and processes developed by pharmaceutical companies to provide affordable medicines at appropriate fair prices in a particular health care system. Access to the pharmaceutical market covers main areas of stages, including the health technology assessment (HTA).

The aim of the work was to analyze the stages of market access for pharmaceuticals in particular the implementation of HTA based on regulatory review, tasks and activities of the HTA Department of the State Expert Center of the Ministry of Health and the Expert Committee for Selection and Use of Essential Medicines and directions of HTA use in the health care system in Ukraine.

Materials: legislation governing the conduction of HTA in Ukraine, international publications on the subject of the study. Research methods: system and content analysis, data synthesis and generalization of information, extrapolation, retrospective analysis.

We have generalized the legislation for the introduction of HTA in Ukraine, the stages of institutionalization of the direction, the HTA roadmap, current state of financing of medicines using several regulatory lists from the perspective of state payer, including: National list of essential medicines, nomenclature of central procurement, insulin reimbursement. The mechanisms of selection of new medicines and evaluation with the use of HTA methods for inclusion on the regulatory lists, is in particular only for the National list, by criteria are presented: morbidity, disease prevalence and mortality; evidence of comparative efficacy (effectiveness), safety and cost-effectiveness; demand; the results of the budget impact analysis; pharmacokinetic properties of drugs; WHO recommendations on the use of essential medicines. In order to inform decisions on the rational allocation and use of financial resources in the health care system in January 2019, the HTA Department in Ukraine was established at SE "State Expert Center of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine" to conduct HTA and examination of applications for inclusion of medicines on National list.

It is substantiated that the institutionalization of the direction with the establishment of the HTA Department is an important step in ensuring the ecosystem of decision-making based on HTA in the Ukrainian health care system. The developed methodological support, in particular the first HTA guidelines, the model of multicriteria decision analysis, experience in assessment of applications for inclusion of medicines on the National list indicate the feasibility of further expanding the use of HTA for other regulatory lists, including the list of central procurement programs and development of single positive list of medicines for public funding in Ukraine.
Retrospective analysis of prescriptions for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases in the program «Affordable medicines» on the example of a pharmacy
Authors: Huz V. S. , Zaliska O. M. , Maksymovych N. M.
Published: July 2020

Improving access and affordability for patients of essential drugs in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases is a priority because mortality and a morbidity rates are high in Ukraine. In April 2017, the government launched the reimbursement program «Affordable medicines», which included drugs to treat cardiovascular disease.

The aim of the study was a retrospective analysis of released prescriptions on the example of the pharmacy № 1 in Vynohradiv, Transcarpathian region, which serves patients from the city and Vynohradiv district, which allowed us to analyze and compare the structure of the appointments of primary care physicians and to identify the main INN, stocks of which should be a priority in pharmacies for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases.

The objects of study were the records of the pharmacies about drugs released in the program for 24 months, the Orders of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, the CMU Decisions, the Drug Registry for cardiovascular diseases, the cost for reimbursement in the program «Affordable Medicines» as well.

Frequency analysis methods, ATC/DDD methodology, as well as methods of comparative, logical and content analysis were used.

Data for the selected period were analyzed using frequency analysis methods and ATC/DDD method, and it was found that enalapril, spironolactone and clopidogrel were in the lead.

It was found that the majority of patients in 2017 chose free drugs (more than 80%), and in 2018–2019 this rate was only 60%.

According to prescriptions, about 92% are patients from Vynohradiv district, which confirms the improvement of access to drugs in the program «Affordable Medicines» for the rural population.

The results were verified by comparing the released e-prescriptions for cardiovascular diseases in the city and district and found that the structure of prescriptions for cardiovascular diseases on e-prescriptions from April 2019 to April 2020 remains stable and the main share is 4 INN: clopidogrel, enalapril, amlodipine and bisoprolol.

It is determined that in order for the «Affordable Medicines» program, the provision and convenience of patients, the pharmacies need to have an expanded list of trade names and a sufficient supply of enalapril, spironolactone, clopidogrel and bisoprolol.
信任、利益冲突与合作研究综述
Authors: 高 晓瑞
Published: July 2020

信任是启动、建立和维护社会关系的关键，它能够促进团体和组织间的相互合作。合作行为往往通过社会两难困境来研究，在社会困境中，个体通常需要面对不同程度的利益冲突，利益冲突的程度能够调节信任和合作的关系。根据相互依存理论的观点，相对于较小程度的利益冲突，在涉及较大程度的利益冲突时，信任对行为的影响起到更大的决定性作用。
中国高校音乐专业特色实践教学的探索与实践
Authors: 李 晓迪 , 邱 冰
Published: July 2020

对于我国高校音乐专业的大学生而言，实践教学工作的开展能够帮助学生将专业理论知识转变为实践应用能力，这对高校音乐专业学生创新意识的培养有着促进作用。为此，本文对中国高校音乐专业实践教学进行探索研究，以期实现高校音乐专业学生综合素养的有效培养。
色彩在幼儿美术教学中的应用与价值
Authors: 李 项英
Published: July 2020

素质教育思想要求教师在课堂教学过程中不断增强学生的总体素养，因此在幼儿园教育阶段教师也应不断培养幼儿的综合学习能力和各项生活技能。在美术课堂教学过程中教师要重视色彩的应用价值，通过不同色彩增强幼儿的想象能力和创造能力，让幼儿认识到美术课堂学习的重要性。同时通过美术课堂教学引导，增强幼儿的审美能力和色彩感；通过美术课堂的色彩教学，让幼儿能够在学习中深化感知、提升感悟，保证幼儿通过日常课堂美术学习获取综合进步。本文主要分析了色彩在幼儿美术课堂教学过程中的应用价值。
中国高校音乐专业教师专业能力提升的实践对策研究
Authors: 李 晓迪 , 于 彤
Published: July 2020

音乐是一门把技术、艺术和知识容为一体的综合性学科，所以音乐专业教师需要具备多元化的教学知识和实践经验，这样才可以满足于音乐教学工作的需求。本文主要针对我国高校音乐专业教师的专业能力提升进行了分析和研究，通过对音乐教师的能力调查，找出音乐教师在专业能力方面存在的问题，最后提出了提升音乐专业教师能力的针对性建议。
纳米级氧化镁的制备及应用
Authors: 郑 岳松
Published: July 2020

纳米级氧化镁是一种高功能精细无机材料，以其特有的表面效应、体积效应、量子尺寸效应、宏观量子通道效应而被广泛应用在陶瓷、电子、催化剂等领域。纳米级氧化镁还可以用作油漆、纸张、塑料和橡胶的填充剂和补强剂及耐火材料制造等，具有广阔的应用前景。
从“雨中人”绘画中分析个体的压力应对
Authors: 郭 梦聪
Published: July 2020

图画天然就是人们的一种表达手段，也是呈现潜意识的有效工具。研究者们多年来创立了可以对情感特征进行研究的多种测试，其中一个画人测验的改版——“雨中人”绘画（画一个在雨中的人）引起很多人感兴趣。本文通过阐述“雨中人”绘画压力测试的意义、使用目的、操作步骤、元素分析、整体评估及注意事项等方面，从技术层面呈现“雨中人”绘画压力测试的实施方法。
心理素质拓展训练对大学生心理素质影响的实证探究
Authors: 刘 娟 , 楚 闯
Published: July 2020

大学生心理素质教育是高校心理健康教育工作中的重要环节。心理素质拓展教育不断融合进大学生心理健康教育课程和心理健康活动中，对学生良好心理素质的塑造起到重要作用。本文以高职院校大一新生为研究对象，探索出素质拓展教育对于优化心理素质有积极作用，是培养大学生健全心理素质的一种有效方法。
Fitrah Guidance And Counseling In The Elimination Of Delinquency
Authors: Jayanti Syara , Rahman Imas Kania , Alim Akhmad
Published: July 2020

At present, the delinquency rate of students continues to increase. This indicates that it is needed for an approach other than the learning process, and the effort is guidance and counseling. But in reality, religious counseling when viewed from operational technical aspects, the intervention model used is not as effective as the intervention model that has been developed in western counseling in general. Focus problem in this study trying to find a creative Islamic guidance and counseling approach, in the effort to eliminate delinquency. The approach used in this research is thematic tafseer and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The researcher focuses on one topic related to a particular problem then the researcher collects Al-Qur'an verses that are related both legally and legally and looks at the interpretation of the verse and copies and analyzes the results of the FGD to be presented as research results. The analytical method used is a qualitative method for finding and designing approach. The results of the thematic tafseer and FGD studies show that the fitrah guidance and counseling in the Qur'an has been successfully formulated in the form of material content used in the fitrah Guidance and Counseling procedures such as simulations of water and black ink, hawa nafsu vs hidayah techniques, tadabbur hadith a sin is one black point, tadabur hadith parable of Saleh friends accompanied by simulations and prayer therapy, zikrullah therapy, muraqabatullah, Social therapy (family therapy, community therapy, friendship with ulama). All material content is designed in a Guidance and Counseling approach in eliminating delinquency summarized in seven stages of the procedure, namely Muqaddimah, Recognize (i'tirof), Regret (nadam), Follow the Fitrah of God, Determine not to repeat ('adamut tikror), Husnudzon Billah and Self Improvement (Ishlah adz-Dzat).
Islamic Career Guidance for Increasing Career Insight of Junior High School Students
Authors: Sutin Sutin , Indra Hasbi
Published: July 2020

This research is based on the phenomenon of adolescents still in the period of identity search. Teenagers are also still confused in determining their future careers. Adolescent career choices are usually still unstable influenced by the environment and parents. The main problem formulation in this research is the preparation of an effective Islamic career guidance program to increase career insight of students. The purpose of this study is the establishment of an effective Islamic career guidance program to increasing career insight of junior high school students. With this program students are expected to know the potential that exists in him so that he can determine his career in the future. The research method used is qualitative research with the type of field research and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) method. This research was conducted at SMP Sekolah Alam Bogor and SMP N 5 Kota Bogor. The results of this research islamic career guidance program for junior high school students refer to the four program components namely basic services, responsive services, specialization services and individual planning and system support services.
Personal-Social Guidance And Counseling Program In Shaping Youth Self-Concepts At Ar-Rahmah Orphanage
Authors: Harry Harry , Hafidhuddin Didin
Published: July 2020

The condition of children in orphanages who experience psychological pressure because they have to enter the new environment and new habits and away from their families causes them to have a negative self-concept. Negative self-concepts will form despicable attitudes and behaviors that will inhibit their physical and mental growth and development. Therefore, efforts are needed to restore their psychological with personal-social guidance and counseling so that children have a positive self-concept.  The purpose of this study is to analyze the social-personal guidance and counseling program at Ar-Rahmah Orphanage in making teenage self-concepts. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. The results shows that: personal-social guidance and counseling program at the Ar-Rahmah Orphanage had not yet been found in a structured and systematic written form. The form of activities of the personal-social guidance and counseling program at the orphanage consists of basic services and responsive services. Basic services include recitation, division of duty picks, muhadarah, learning English, habituation in worship and learning to knit. The form of responsive services is a face-to-face meeting between caregivers and orphanage children once a week and provides guidance for children who have problems.
المنهج التربوي في العقيدة عند الشيخ محمد بن عبد الوهاب
Authors: Kholidun Kholidun , Al Kattani Abdul Hayyi , Al Hamat Anung
Published: July 2020

Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) had observed and stated that there are about 60 isms indicated perverted in Indonesia. Of that amount, seven isms had being transliterated as perverted. Therefore, Existence of worthy aqidah educational curriculum is a necessity. The method of this research is qualitative descriptive means library research approach. The research technique is using the content analysis method. Main origins of this research are Muhammad Ibn Abdul Wahhâb literature which related to aqidah knowledge. The outcome of this research shows that according to Muhammad Ibn Abdul Wahhâb, educational curriculum consist four-element : (1) The aim of aqidah education focuses on three points, that is, actualizing the monotheism of Allah. Having the comprehensive perception of the veritable aqidah and embedding pride upon Islam identity. (2) This aqidah educational programme consists of three-element: faith aspect, knowledge aspect and personality and experience. (3) Aqidah educational method. There are a few forms of the technique, for example, dialogue methods and logic approach, classification method, memorizing method, discussion method, istinbath method (conclude), analogic method, murasalah method (correspondence). (4) evaluating the aqidah education. The form of evaluation that the writer can find is self-evaluation and evaluating by contemplating the greatness and majesty of Allah.

Abstrak

Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) telah menyatakan bahwa ada sekitar 60 aliran yang diindikasikan sesat di Indonesia. Dari jumlah itu, 7 aliran telah difatwakan sesat. Oleh karena itu, keberadaan kurikulum pendidikan aqidah yang layak adalah suatu keharusan untuk memproteksi siswa dari akidah menyimpang. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian kepustakaan dan menggunakan metode analisis isi. Fokus kajian dalam penelitian ini adalah literatur yang ditulis Muhammad Ibn Abdul Wahhâb yang terkait dengan pengetahuan aqidah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: (1) Tujuan pendidikan aqidah berfokus pada tiga hal, yaitu, mengaktualisasikan tauhid Allah. Memiliki persepsi komprehensif tentang aqidah yang benar, dan menanamkan kebanggaan pada identitas Islam. (2) Program pendidikan aqidah ini terdiri dari: aspek keimanan, aspek pengetahuan dan kepribadian serta pengalaman (3) metode pendidikan aqidah dengan cara metode dialog dan pendekatan logika, metode klasifikasi, metode menghafal, metode diskusi, metode istinbath (menarik kesimpulan), metode analog, metode murasalah (korespondensi). (4) mengevaluasi pendidikan aqidah. Bentuk evaluasi adalah evaluasi diri dan evaluasi dengan merenungkan kebesaran dan keagungan Allah.