bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Krise der Idylle: Tourismus und Ökologie
Authors: Thums Barbara
Published: December 2024

Abstract Mit Blick auf Reisefeuilletons von Christian Kracht und Eckhart Nickel analysiert der Beitrag in wissensgeschichtlicher Perspektive die Verhältnisbeziehung von Idylle, Tourismus und Ökologie. Er widmet sich zunächst Verbindungen, die sich aus dem besonderen
Interesse dieser Reisefeuilletons für die Hippie-Kultur seit den 1960er Jahren sowie für die bevorzugten Ziele des sogenannten Hippie Trails zum einen und jener den Texten ablesbaren Vertrautheit mit Topoi der Tourismuskritik sowie mit Kategorien der Tourismustheorie zum anderen
ergeben. Ausgehend davon zeigt er, wie diese Texte mit und gegen ihren popliterarischen Gestus narrative (De-)Konstruktionen der Sehnsucht nach Idyllen, irdischen Paradiesen und traumhaften Inseln gestalten und wie sie dadurch systematisch relevante Aspekte eines Problemzusammenhangs von Moderne,
Idylle und Tourismus bearbeiten, der in der ökologischen Krise einen wesentlichen Bezugspunkt hat.
The Effects of Adaptation of Circumcision Age Set System into the Lineage System of the Tigania in the Pre-Colonial Period Circa, 1850-1908
Authors: Ntongai Igweta Dancan , Muraya Martha
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the context of the adaptation of the circumcision age set system on the lineage system of the pre-colonial Tigania circa 1850s-1908. It investigated the cultural dynamics which resulted in the adoption of the circumcision age set system and how it adapted itself in a lineage society. Specifically, the study examined the effects of such adaptation on the social-cultural organization of the pre-colonial Tigania which was a predominantly lineage-based society. The research was interpreted within the theories of social structuralism and instrumentalism theories, which were used to analyze the functionality of the circumcision age set system and the impacts of circumcision age set adaptation by the pre-colonial Tigania. The study employed a descriptive research design. The study location was in Tigania, Meru County with a population of 316, 341 targeting the population with knowledge of the age set system.  A sample size of 40 respondents aged 60 years and above based on the concept of data saturation was selected. This sample was selected from the target population through purposive and snowballing sampling procedures. The respondents at this age possessed less diluted information as they acquired it from their parents or grandparents on age-set adaptation. The study also collected data from individuals who were younger but seemed resourceful as a result of education and community leadership experience. The interview guide was used for data collection. Due to the nature and the scope of the study, the data was mainly collected from secondary and oral sources and then corroborated. The data collected was analyzed qualitatively and presented thematically. The research was carried out with strict adherence to the ethics of research. The study found out that when pre-colonial Tigania adopted circumcision the existing lineage system was significantly affected in such a way that, the age set system played a complementary role in pre-colonial Tigania. The age set system expanded the scope of social functions as it cut across the clan boundaries. The clans became more organized, stronger, and safer. Consequently, the adoption and adaptation of the circumcision age set by the pastoralists’ communities strengthened their clan system hence, their survival. This study sheds light on academia and society on how such cultural adaptations influenced the existing structures of the recipient African societies.  Hence, contributes to knowledge of the social and cultural history of pre-colonial Tigania and explains how cultural adaptation in pre-colonial African societies unfolded.
The Growing Socio-Cultural Acceptance of Priestly Celibacy among the Indigenous Nandi Community in Nandi County, Kenya
Authors: Rop Michael Kiplagat , Kamaara Eunice Karanja , Koech Joseph K.
Published: December 2024

Priestly celibacy, a distinctive characteristic of the ministerial priesthood in the Catholic Church, has courted controversies within and outside the Church. Indigenous African communities largely held a cultural and philosophical thought on marriage as a foundation of continuity of life. Few studies have examined the emergence of priestly celibacy in the Catholic Church and due to the existing contextual gaps in studies on priestly celibacy, the paper critically assessed the acceptability/non-acceptability of priestly celibacy among the Nandi community, Nandi County, Kenya. The paper took a qualitative exploratory cross-sectional design. The study purposively sampled 33 community members including sages aged over 75 years in three distinct localities in Nandi County; Kobujoi, Kabiyet and Tindiret sub-counties for their indigeneity. Data was collected through interviews and focus group discussions. The data were transcribed before being subjected to a content analysis tool (NVivo 8, QSR International). The findings indicated that the Indigenous Nandi community could not fathom the practicality of priestly celibacy. They loathed Fr. Joseph Kuhn on sight (the pioneering Catholic priest in Nandi County in the 1930s). Celibate Catholic priests were not culturally and socially accepted by the Nandi community in the mid-20th century but by the turn of the 21st century, priestly celibacy had gained acceptance as indicated by the acclamation of Late Fr Martin Boyle (Irish Priest who settled in Taachasis, Tindiret in the 1990s). The two White priests from different eras and contexts reflect the evolving nature of priestly celibacy in the Nandi Community, Nandi County, Kenya. The gradual societal shift towards priestly celibacy at the community level has probably arisen because of the value attached to purity in religious festivals and ceremonies. Thus, the study concludes there still exist cultural and social rigidities among the Nandi Community with regard to priestly celibacy in the Catholic Church. The study recommends that the celibacy requirement for the Catholic priesthood should be upheld based on the growing acceptance of priestly celibacy among the community
Strategies in Education Christian Morals for Children with Intellectual Disabilities A Guide for Parents
Authors: Magdalena Emy , Tari Ezra
Published: December 2024

Christian moral education strategies for children with intellectual disabilities play an important role in the formation of solid character and spiritual values. This guide is designed to assist parents in effectively implementing the principles of Christian moral education at home. The main focus of these strategies is on developing a loving environment, a deep understanding of the child's special needs, and the use of creative and adaptive learning methods. Parents are encouraged to incorporate Bible stories, prayer, and other spiritual activities in the child's daily routine. In addition, the importance of parental example in applying Christian values is also emphasized, as children tend to learn through observation and imitation. Involving children in church communities and social activities can help them feel a sense of community and strengthen their sense of spiritual identity. An emphasis on patience, understanding, and emotional support is essential in dealing with the challenges that arise in this moral education process. The guide also includes practical tips for dealing with difficult behavior, as well as ways to motivate children to continue learning and growing in their Christian faith. With a loving and inclusive approach, it is hoped that children with intellectual disabilities can develop strong Christian morals and grow into individuals of integrity and faith. This guide aims to provide comprehensive support and guidance for parents, so that they can be effective primary educators of their children on their spiritual and moral journey.
The Importance of Teachers Implementing Social Emotional Learning for Students in The Era of Generation Z
Authors: Prama Wati Ni Putu Eka , Asli Luh
Published: December 2024

Generation Z was born and grew up in the digital era, this generation is expert in using smartphones, social media and the internet. Without proper supervision, this generation will face various negative impacts including mental disorders, technology addiction, cyberbullying, stress and unhealthy lifestyles. With the phenomena experienced by our generation today, it is a challenge as a teacher to minimize the negative impacts. One of the efforts is through the application of Social Emotional Learning. Through this PSE, it is hoped that students will feel safe and comfortable in learning. This research aims to find out the extent to which teachers have implemented Social Emotional Learning with their students and the importance of teachers implementing Social Emotional Learning. Through qualitative research, data was obtained by conducting interviews and document studies. The research results show that teachers can apply Social Emotional Learning both explicitly such as co-curricular and extra-curricular activities and integrated into teachers' teaching practices. Social awareness and relationship skills can be developed through group learning activities and discussions, students will learn how to respect and appreciate the opinions of their friends, growing concern between friends by experiencing what their friends are experiencing. The teacher conveys steps for effective communication in groups to solve problems without conflict, by applying the I-massage technique, which focuses on the feelings of conveying the message, not the thoughts or characteristics of the person speaking. PSE is a learning process related to self-awareness, self-management and social awareness. By implementing PSE, students will have empathy for other people and be able to interact and communicate effectively.
Development Of Hindu Character Values Education For Early Childhood
Authors: Sumertini Ni Ketut , Sutresna I Made
Published: December 2024

In Hindu teachings, there is a wealth of universal character values that remain relevant to contemporary character education. Instilling Hindu character values should ideally begin in early childhood to lay a solid foundation for ethical and moral development. This study aims to analyze methods for developing Hindu character values in early childhood, focusing on three key principles: Tri Parartha, Tri Kaya Parisudha, and Tat Twam Asi. Using a library research method, data for this study was collected from journals, books, and other literature relevant to Hindu ethics and early childhood education. The research process involved setting objectives, gathering and selecting literature, reviewing content, analyzing data, synthesizing findings, and drawing conclusions. The results indicate that the development of Hindu character values in early childhood requires a multi-faceted approach that considers the unique developmental stages of children. Parental involvement is critical, serving as both facilitators and role models in imparting these values. Key methods include modeling ethical behavior in daily life (Tri Kaya Parisudha), fostering empathy and interconnectedness through the principle of Tat Twam Asi, and integrating communal values (Tri Parartha) into family and social interactions. Additionally, literacy activities and positive reinforcement play vital roles in embedding these teachings effectively. In conclusion, cultivating Hindu character values in early childhood not only nurtures ethical behavior but also aligns with the broader goals of character education. This approach emphasizes the importance of synergy between parents, educators, and cultural practices to ensure children internalize and live these values in their formative years.
Strategies for evolution prospective areas of oil and gas fields
Authors:   SOCAR, Abbasov A.A. , Ahmadov E.H. ,   SOCAR
Published: December 2024

Determining the hydrocarbon potential of our country, preparing a long-term production forecast, replacing oil, gas and condensate reserves in order to compensate for the drop in production, specifying energy sources and forecasting the energy supply of our country are the main strategic goals. In order to achieve the set goals, it is very important to search and evaluate prospective areas, involve these areas (fields) in development and ensure their efficiency. From this point of view, it is important to reduce the uncertainties regarding the area limits and volume of hydrocarbon reserves. All this requires targeted and accurate geological-geophysical and mining research.
Involving C2 category hydrocarbon resources in the development of perspective fields requires, first of all, the creation and prioritization of a portfolio of these fields. To determine the priority of prospective areas included in the portfolio, the main criteria should be determined. Here the main criteria can be geological, technical and economic. Depending on all the specified criteria, details of the assessment of fields/prospective areas are determined, such as points for drilling appraisal wells, their number, depth, horizon, geological, geophysical and field studies. We consider the approach studied in the article to be relevant and can be applied to assess the prospects of areas with reserves of category C2. The results obtained make it possible to increase the efficiency of the process of involving hydrocarbon reserves in development.
Environmental problems of the Absheron the peninsulas
Authors:   Institute of Petrochemical Processes, Azerbaijan Republic, Najafova M.A. , Rzayeva N.A. ,   Institute of Petrochemical Processes, Azerbaijan Republic
Published: December 2024

The processes of photochemical transformation of oils extracted from contaminated soils and the surface of reservoirs have been studied using ESR and low-temperature photolysis. Under the influence of ionizing radiation, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, asphaltenes and resins. It has been shown that in the presence of photosensitizers (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons) in organic compounds (alcohols and paraffins) initiate photochemical processes in organic compounds with the formation of alkyl radicals and atomic hydrogen, which reacts with hydrocarbons to form the radical R• and a hydrogen molecule (H2). The process follows the mechanism of two-photon absorption. The R• radicals easily react with O2 to form a peroxide radical, then the process proceeds by a chain reaction mechanism. The R• radicals easily react with O2 to form a peroxide radical, then the process proceeds by a chain reaction. Shown that in the presence of izo-compounds in oil, substituted aromatic hydrocarbons are formed. Methylperinaphthene radicals are registered in the products of secondary oil refining (cracking, pyrolysis). The photochromic properties of this radical have been studied. Resis asphalten and asphaltenes play a role in the photochemical and photo-oxidative processes of light oil systems. The process of decomposition into radicals occurs by a single-quantum mechanism with a relatively low energy (2 ev). Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons with the participation of naphthene-paraffin hydrocarbons and olefins during irradiation also undergo transformations with the formation of ion radicals, endoperoxides, quinones, phenols.
Synthesis of complex esters of 2,2-dimethylolpropane and their study as high temperature resistant lubricants
Authors:   Institute for Petrochemical Processes, Azerbaijan Republic, Gurbanov H.N. , Abdullayeva M.M. ,   Institute for Petrochemical Processes, Azerbaijan Republic, Yusifova L.M. ,   Institute for Petrochemical Processes, Azerbaijan Republic
Published: December 2024

Complex esters of 2,2-dimethylolpropane with caproic, adipic, sebacic acids and methyl, hexyl, 2-ethyl hexyl alcohols were synthesized according to a 3-stage scheme, they were studied as new high temperature resistant lubricants. It was found that these esters have a viscosity of 10.13–16.12 mm2/s at 100 oC temperature, a high viscosity index of 130–145 units, an flash point of 240–274 oC, a low freezing temperature of minus 40- minus 45 oC. It was determined as a result of determination of thermooxidation stabilities that after oxidation, they are 2.83–3.40 mg KOH/g acid value, 0.036–0.045 mass % precipitate insoluble in isooctane, 0.023–0.040 mg/cm2 corrosion at AK-4 electrode, and 0.040–0.065 mg/cm2 corrosion on ШХ-15 electrode, 0.40–0.55 % mass volatility. During the study of the lubricating properties of esters, the main indicators were found to be: the amount of critical load Pc H=800–950, the diameter of the wear circle Dw=0.40–0.55 mm, P=196H. Taking into account the above-mentioned indicators, it can be concluded that complex esters of 2,2-dimethylolpropane (neopentylglycol (NPG)) may be recommended as high temperature resistant special purpose oils, as a dispersion medium of high temperature and pressure resistant plastic lubricants, as a component that improves the operational properties of other oils.
OPTIMIZING REAL-TIME DYNAMIC PRICING STRATEGIES IN RETAIL AND E-COMMERCE USING MACHINE LEARNING MODELS
Authors:   College of Computer Science, Pacific States University, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Das Pritom , Pervin Tamanna ,   Department of Business Administration, International American University, Los Angeles, California, USA, Bhattacharjee Biswanath ,   Department of Management Science and Quantitative Methods, Gannon University, USA, Karim Md Razaul ,   Department of Information Technology & Computer Science, University of the Potomac, USA, Sultana Nasrin ,   Department of Strategic Communication, Gannon University, USA, Khan Md. Sayham ,   Department of Information Technology & Computer Science, University of the Potomac, USA, Hosien Md Afjal ,   School of Information Technology, Washington University of Science & Technology, USA, Kamruzzaman FNU ,   Department of Information Technology Project Management & Business Analytics, St. Francis College, USA
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the application of machine learning models for real-time dynamic pricing strategies in the retail and e-commerce sectors. We employed three prominent supervised machine learning models—Linear Regression, Random Forest, and Gradient Boosting Machines (GBM)—to predict optimal prices using a dataset sourced from Kaggle. The models were trained and evaluated with a 70:30 train-test split, while hyperparameter tuning was performed using grid search and cross-validation. The results indicate that the Gradient Boosting Machines (GBM) model consistently outperformed the other models, achieving the lowest Mean Absolute Error (MAE) and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), and demonstrating a higher R-squared (R²) value. The comparative analysis highlights GBM's ability to capture complex interactions in dynamic pricing data, making it a robust choice for accurate price forecasting. The Random Forest model also delivered satisfactory results, balancing accuracy and computational efficiency, whereas the Linear Regression model showed higher prediction errors due to its limitations in modeling non-linear relationships. Real-time testing in a simulated environment confirmed the models' adaptability and responsiveness in a dynamic marketplace. These findings provide actionable insights for retail and e-commerce businesses, emphasizing the importance of model selection, hyperparameter optimization, and system integration to implement efficient dynamic pricing strategies. Future work should explore more extensive datasets and real-world applications to address seasonal variations, regional preferences, and consumer behavior, ensuring a more comprehensive and practical deployment of machine learning-driven dynamic pricing models.
Siyasi Düşünce Tarihi Neden Eski Yunan’la Başlar? İki Farklı Yaklaşımın İncelenmesi
Authors: Demirci Fatih
Published: December 2024

Hepimiz “Tarih Sümer’le başlar” diye biliriz ama herhangi bir siyasal düşünce tarihi kitabına bakıldığında siyasi düşüncenin çoğunlukla Platon’dan başladığını/başlatıldığını, bazen de ondan biraz daha öncesi olan Doğa filozofları, Sofistler ve Sokrates’ten bahsedildiğini görürüz. Hemen her şeyin özellikle de siyasi düşünce tarihinin Eski Yunan’la başlamasının ya da başlatılmasının sebebi nedir? Tarihsel kayıtlar mı öyledir, yoksa bu bilinçli bir tercih midir? Bu konu, belki gözden kaçan ama üzerinde durulması gereken önemli bir konu gibi göründüğü için muhtemel cevapları ele almakta yarar var gibi görünüyor. Siyasi düşünce tarihinin Eski Yunan’la başlamasının/başlatılmasının iki muhtemel cevabı var gibi görünmektedir. 1- Subjektif Gerekçe: Avrupamerkezcilik (Eurocentrism) olarak niteleyebileceğimiz gerekçedir. Pierre Beaudet’nin de vurguladığı üzere, her şeyin tarihinin Eski Yunan’la başlatılması, tarihsel bir zorunluluk değil bilinçli bir tercihtir. Her şeyin Avrupa’yla başladığı, Avrupa medeniyetinin her şeyin kökeninde olduğuna dair inancının bir sonucu olarak her şeyin tarihinde Eski Yunan’a kadar gidilir ve oradan geriye bilinçli olarak gidilmez. Çünkü ondan sonra artık Doğu başlar. Bu durumda da Batının kökeninde “Doğu” yer almış olacak ve Avrupamerkezcilik düşüncesi sulandırılmış olacaktır. 2- Objektif Gerekçe: Siyasi düşünce tarihinin Eski Yunan’la başlaması, Avrupamerkezciliğin tercih edilmesinden değil, objektif tarihsel verilerin incelenmesinin bir sonucudur. Zira, dünya bilim tarihinde bilime çeşitli topumlar çeşitli katkılarda bulunmuşlardır. Yunanlıların bilim tarihine en büyük katkısı ise, soyutlama ve teorileştirmedir. Nasıl ki sadece somut bir sorunu çözmek için -Nil nehrinin yılda bir kere taşması sonrasında tarlaların sınırlarını bulmak için- yer ölçümü yapan Mısırlılar geometriyi bulduğu halde Yunanlılar onu soyutlaştırarak ve teorileştirerek bilim tarihine katkıda bulunmuşlardır, aynı şekilde siyasetin pratiği de dünya tarihi kadar eski bir olgu olduğu halde siyasetin teorisine dair Yunanlılardan daha önce yazılmış ve günümüze ulaşmış bir eser mevcut değildir. Geometride olduğu gibi siyasette de Yunanlıların bilime katkısı, soyutlama ve teorileştirme olmuştur. O halde siyaset teorisini Eski Yunan’la başlatmak, Avrupamerkezci bir bakış açısına sahip olmanın değil, objektif bilimsel verilerin bir sonucudur.
Between 1939 and 1941 An Evaluation on C.H.P. Conference Series and Social Darwinism Within the Framework of Efforts to Transform Society
Authors: Ergün Ragıp
Published: December 2024

This study attempts to analyze the “C.H.P. Conferences Series” organized by the leading academics of the period acrossthe country at a time when the codes of the Republic of Turkey were being rewritten from the perspective of Social Darwinism, one of the dominant paradigms of the period. The study focuses primarily on the intellectual currents that shaped the C.H.P. Conferences. Social Darwinism, which became a dominant paradigm in the West in the period between the two world wars, left its mark on the relevant period, although it was applied in different ways in various countries. In Hitler’s Germany, in particular, it became state policy and the whole of society was sought to be shaped by this idea. In Germany and other countries, science was used as a legitimizing basis. Eugenics, the most popular concept of Social Darwinism, sterilized people, banned interracial marriages and reduced and defined human biology. In Turkey, the newly established regime and its elites turned towards the West, saw it as a target and tried to build their society accordingly. This situation was idealized as “contemporary civilization”. In the three-year period between 1939 and 1941, a group of leading academics of the period launched a mobilization under the name “C.H.P. Conferences Series” in order to accustom society to their ideas and ideals. In these conferences, it can be seen that an attempt was made to explain all aspects of social life to the participants within the framework of the evolutionary paradigm, the scientific language of the time, and its main extension, Social Darwinism. In this study, after first presenting the various reflections of the relevant paradigm in the West, the works that were later published in twenty-four fascicles were subjected to a qualitative analysis within the concepts of social Darwinism and the relationship between them was tried to be revealed. In this way, the direction of social change in the Single Party Period is attempted to be understood.
The Self-Consciousness of the Soul in the Context of Avicenna’s Flying Man Theory
Authors: Az Mehmet Ata
Published: December 2024

While the concepts of zat/self, shu'ūr/consciousness, and al-shuʿūr bi-l-dhāt/self-consciousness have come to the fore more in connection with the concept of mind in modern studies in the field of philosophy of mind particularly in light of neuro-biology and neuro-physiology, these concepts have a long history of usage in both Islamic and Western thought, dating back to the earliest periods. In his thought experiment, the Flying Man theorem, Avicenna (c. 980–1037 CE), one of the most influential philosophers of Islamic thought, addressed the relationship between the soul and the body, the essence of the soul, the question of whether the soul has a separate and independent existence from the body, and the nature of consciousness. In his theory, which he discusses with partial differences in different works, Avicenna, initially posited that the soul has a separate and distinct existence from the body and that the soul has an immaterial essence. In the second stage, offered an indirect explanation of the existence of a single essence, namely the dhāt which prioritizes the functions of the different faculties of the immaterial, separate, and distinct realities of the soul and uniting these functions with the consciousness of 'I'. Nevertheless, there have been numerous interpretations of the objective that Avicenna sought to establish with his theory. While some have argued that he dealt with the essence and existence of the soul in his theory, others have argued that he also grounded the self-consciousness of the soul in addition to this. In this study, Avicenna's theory of the flying man, will be discussed, and the main purpose of the theory will be revealed depending on the explanation of the theory. Then, it will be explained what he means by the soul being in the consciousness of its own dhāt. Avicenna's distinction between the consciousness of the self (al-shu'ūr bi-zāt) and the consciousness of consciousness (al-shu'ūr bi al-shu'ūr) will be evaluated. As a result, it will be justified that although Avicenna's theorizing primarily deals with the soul as having an immaterial essence, separate and distinct from the body, at a secondary level he also aims to prove that the soul is conscious of its own essence.
Improvement of vibration protection of ship machines and mechanisms based on the use of dynamic stiffness compensators
Authors: Glushkov Sergey P. , Kochergin Victor I.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is the theoretical justification for improving vibration protection of ship machines and mechanisms based on the use of dynamic stiffeners. The main disadvantage of existing vibration protection devices is the impossibility of resolving the objectively existing contradiction: their efficiency is achieved with a minimum total stiffness of the suspension and, at the same time, to limit the mobility of the mechanism protected from vibration, the stiffness of the elastic elements must be sufficiently high. Design solutions of dynamic vibration dampers are proposed with spring-loaded inertial masses coaxially located relative to the main elastic element of the suspension, which vibrate in antiphase relative to vibrations of the object protected from vibrations. Design schemes of dynamic vibration damper with stiffness compensation developed on the basis of provisions of automatic control theory are presented. Based on the analysis of the developed theoretical assumptions, the main factors affecting the value of the vibration isolation coefficient and allowing to obtain a dynamically stable oscillatory system are determined. The main results of preliminary mathematical modeling of vibration protection system using the model of dynamic damper of low mass vibrations are given. The result of the research is confirmation of the prospects of the proposed technical solutions and the possibility of practical implementation of a full-fledged solution to the problem of protecting ship machines and mechanisms from vibrations.
Analysis and transformation of the water transport component of the ITC North-South in the context of the aggravation of the global confrontation
Authors: Goncharenko Stanislav S. , Kuzmichev Igor K. , Kostrov Vladimir N. , Sukharev Dmitry N.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the routes of the Euro-Asian international transport corridor (ITC) "North-South," changing the status, conditions of functioning and directions of development in the context of the water transport component. The basis for the transformation of the North-South MTK is a number of strategic problems: the first is the low level of use of the corridor's inland waterways with a long river network connecting the Caspian and Baltic Seas; the second - insufficient contribution to the international cargo base on the Russian section of national cargo owners, weak participation in the formation of international cargo flows of the countries of the Caspian region; a sharp aggravation of the global confrontation between Russia and the collective West with a reduction in trade relations between Russia and the EU countries, including the passage of Eurasian transit through Russia. The changes proposed in the work set new approaches to the formation of promising international logistics of this Eurasian corridor, which excludes the participation of the EU countries in the current conditions, and provides for the maximum involvement of the logistics potential of the water transport component in the functioning of the ITC North-South.
Analysis of indicators for the development of a drawing of the general arrangement of the industrial complex
Authors: Kuznetsova Vera V.
Published: December 2024

The article shows the necessity and relevance of creating new ships for cruise routes along the rivers of the Russian Federation. The names of hydrofoils built are listed. It is shown what the designers are guided by when developing a drawing of the general location of the vessel.  Some changes in the requirements and recommendations of regulatory documents for the design and construction of new generation vessels compared to ships built in the 60s are given. Some characteristics of ships and the area of hydrofoil vessels, such as Comet 120M, Meteor 120R, Valdai 45R, are presented. A comparative analysis of the indicators for calculating the areas and volumes of the premises of the new generation SEC and ships built in the 60s of the last century is given. Dependency graphs are constructed to estimate the volume of the engine room, the total volume of peaks, and the area of the conning tower of marine and river hydrofoils. Formulas are given for determining the volume of the engine room and the volumes of the forepeak and afterpeak at the initial stage of ship design. Conclusions are drawn about the need for recalculation of the need for recalculation of indicators for calculating the areas and volumes of hydrofoil vessels.
Improving Lung Region Segmentation Based on Lazy Snapping and Clustering for Aiding COVID-19 Diagnosis
Authors: Rahmad Raihana Nur Safina , Abdul Nasir Aimi Salihah , Ooi Wei Herng , Rosmi Afifah Shuhada
Published: December 2024

The COVID-19 global pandemic, brought on by the rapid spread of the new coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), has developed into one of the healthcare industry's most significant challenges in recent memory. Early detection of positive patients is essential to prevent the further spread of the COVID-19 virus. Chest x-ray (CXR) images of patients reporting shortness of breath initially led clinicians to suspect the presence of this novel virus. On CXR images, among the alterations detected in the lungs are indications of cloud region, also known as Ground-Glass Opacity. Consequently, the primary objective of this study is to develop a robust segmentation and to acquire an accurate segmented lung region in a CXR image, as this is a necessary step for accurate diagnosis using computer-aided diagnostic systems (CADS). The proposed methodology employs a multi-level segmentation strategy to improve the performance of lung region segmentation, where Lazy Snapping is utilized as pre-segmentation step to automatically remove the bone of the chest area, followed by clustering to achieve the complete segmentation. Furthermore, the advantage of fast k-means (FKM) clustering has also been utilized to obtain the desired lung region. The proposed strategy using Lazy Snapping and FKM was experimented on 150 CXR images and has achieved an average accuracy, sensitivity of and specificity of 92.38%, 85.23% and 96.27%, respectively. Based on the results obtained, this approach demonstrated efficacy in lung segmentation in chest x-ray images and has a significant potential for clinical use.
Advancing Biocentric Architecture through Smart Building Application
Authors: Aziz Salmiah , Sharun Siti Maryam , Wagiman Khairul Rijal , Remli Muhammad Akmal , Ibrahim Taib , Mohd Amin Nur ‘Izzati , Che Mohd Nasir Siti Nuratirah , Maharimi Mohammed Fadzli , Mohd Razali Noorul Huda , Nik Hassin Nik Siti Fatimah , Rahma Miranti Sari
Published: December 2024

The research explores the use of biocentric architecture concepts on top with smart building applications to promote sustainable design practices. Biocentric architecture prioritized ecological equilibrium and human well-being. In recent years, the introduction of smart building technology has created new potential to improve biocentric design methods. The research focuses into how smart building technologies like Internet of Things (IoT) sensors, data analytics, and automated systems can be used to boost energy efficiency, improve indoor environmental quality, and increase occupant comfort within biocentric architectural frameworks. The research assesses the effectiveness of smart building techniques in supporting biocentric principles by conducting a thorough assessment of literature review and case studies, considering issues such as resource conservation, ecosystem integration, and user-centric design. The findings emphasize the potential synergies between biocentric architecture and smart building technology to create healthier, more sustainable buildings. This study contributes to the on-going environmentally conscious design practices by advancing biocentric architecture with smart building solutions. It also provides insights for architects, urban planners, and policy makers who want to create resilient and liveable cities.
Malaysian Sign Language Real-Time Tutorial using CNN Algorithm
Authors: Meor Ahmad Fauzi Meor Adib Zakwan , Yusoff Yusliza , Shafi Adnan , Khan Toya Lazmin , Surati Nazihah , Mohammed Lele , Rakin Shakeef Ahmed , Pang Nicholas Jia Chern , Mohd Yunos Zuriahati , Syed Ahmad Sharifah Zarith Rahmah
Published: December 2024

The communication challenges faced by people with hearing and speech impairments in Malaysia are made worse by effective resources for learning Malaysian Sign Language (MSL). The Malaysian Sign Language Real Time Tutorial (MASRETT) is an instructional website designed to decrease the communication gap between both disabled and non-disabled. MASRETT is developed to assist in learning fundamental MSL virtually besides reducing the communication barriers which leads to a better and stronger social relation in Malaysia. Agile software development is the methodology of choice for creating this system since it facilitates the iterative identification and correction of mistakes. The artificial intelligence (AI) model which is convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm is used to recognize the sign language input. The findings indicate that MASRETT significantly enhances accessibility and effectiveness of MSL learning particularly for individuals with lack access to traditional classes. However, the results showed that only 33% of the signatures are recognized using CNN algorithm for real time signs detection. It is observed that the results are not significant because of the limitation in data and inefficient model usage and can be improved using improved algorithm as in future work.
From Homemaking to Money Making: A Mixed-Methods Exploration of Financial Literacy Empowerment in Women’s Home-Based Entrepreneurial Ventures
Authors: Abdul Malik Nur Iylia Syafiqah , Abdul Razak Mohd Rizal , Abu Said Al-Mansor , Ismail Hishamuddin
Published: December 2024

This study delves into the transformation of women entrepreneurs as they shift from traditional homemaking rules to establishing successful home-based business. With a notable rise in women embracing entrepreneurship from home, “From Homemaking to Money Making” explores this multifaceted journey, emphasizing the crucial role of financial literacy. The investigation aims to uncover how financial literacy acts as a catalyst, empowering women to navigate the intricacies of entrepreneurship within their homes. Despite the recognized importance of financial literacy in entrepreneurship, a significant gap exists in understanding the specific challenges faced by women transitioning from home making to entrepreneurship. The research landscape lacks a focused exploration of how financial literacy serves as a dynamic force, equipping women with skills to make inform decision, efficiently manage resources, and sustain profitable home-based enterprises. Employing a mixed-methods approach, including qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys, the study involves women entrepreneurs who successfully navigated the transition from homemaking to money-making ventures. By extracting valuable insights into their experiences, challenges, and the perceived impact of financial literacy, the research aims to illuminate the correlation between financial literacy and the success of women entrepreneurs. Preliminary findings highlight the essential skills acquired through financial education, including effective budgeting, strategic financial decision-making, and proficient cash flow management. In conclusion, "From Homemaking to Money Making" underscores the transformative role of financial literacy in the entrepreneurial journey of women from home. The study advocates for ongoing initiatives to integrate financial education into support programs for aspiring women entrepreneurs, promoting economic empowerment and challenging established gender norms.
HISTORICAL EXPERIENCE AND TRADITIONS OF RUSSIAN CRIMINAL JUSTICE
Authors: Epihin Aleksandr , Grishina Ekaterina
Published: December 2024

Introduction: the article considers the historical experience and the current state of legal regulation of domestic criminal proceedings in the context of the influence on its reformation of national-historical traditions, mentalities and social expectations of the Russian people. It puts forward suggestions for improvements to the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation.

Materials and Methods: the study employed a range of methods, including dialectical-materialistic, logical, historical, and historical-comparative approaches.

Results: the analysis provided proposals for potential amendments to the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation.

Discussion and Conclusions: the proposed legislative changes are designed to reinforce the adversarial principles, humanity, and fairness of domestic criminal proceedings.
War crimes in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation: theoretical approaches to classification and its reflection in criminal legislation
Authors: Lisauskaite Valentina
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Introduction: the article considers the classification of war crimes including theoretical approach, international legal enshrinement and criminal law provisions, presents recommendations for amending and supplementing the provisions of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation involving elements of war crimes basing on the examination of the classification of war crimes.

Materials and Methods: the author used theories of Russian scientists, Statute of the International Criminal Court and other international documents as well as the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation as study materials, the methods of analysis and comparison to shape author’s position, for future reference.

Literature review: the author used works of E.N. Trikoz, S.A. Lobanov, I.Yu. Belyi and other researchers studying war crimes.

Results: the author suggests the final classification of war crimes basing on which elements of war crimes defined and introduced amendments to Chapter 34 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.

Discussion and Conclusions: the analysis made it possible to identify the advantages and disadvantages of the theoretical classifications of various scientists, as well as the types of war crimes enshrined in international documents and national legislation. In conclusion, the author’s development of a theoretical approach to the formation of a classification of war crimes, which must be applied to consolidate specific elements of war crimes in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, is presented. Its application is aimed at resolving various practical issues that arise when qualifying acts under national criminal law at the present time.
PUBLIC DANGER OF MASS RIOTS: THE INTERNATIONAL ASPECT OF THE PROBLEM
Authors: Khabibullin Linar
Published: December 2024

Introduction: the article is on the issue related to counteraction to destructive phenomenon of riots.

Materials and Methods: the author used dialectical method of cognition, analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, case method, logical, comparative legal method.

Results: the author considered and showed features of public danger, as well as other conceptual aspects and features of criminalization of riots through the prism of certain criminal protests, Russian criminal law, legislative positions of far and near countries.

Discussion and Conclusions: the author presented their own definition of the destructed phenomenon reflecting necessary criminal features taken into account in law enforcement activities related to crowd control.
CONCEPTUAL BASES FOR EXEMPTION FROM CRIMINAL LIABILITY AND PUNISHMENT IN CONNECTION WITH CONSCRIPTION OR CONCLUSION OF A CONTRACT FOR MILITARY SERVICE
Authors: Garipov Timur , Dvoryanov Ilya
Published: December 2024

Introduction: this article examines the legislative regulation of exemption from criminal liability and punishment in relation to conscription or the conclusion of a contract for military service. This article analyses certain aspects of the application of the provisions of criminal and criminal procedure law regulating the aforementioned sphere of legal relations.

Materials and Methods: in the course of this study, the fundamental scientific methods were employed with the objective of examining the extant legislation that regulates the grounds and procedure for exemption from criminal liability and punishment. However, the methods of statistical and systematic analysis of law enforcement practice in the field under consideration demonstrated the greatest efficacy.

Results: the results of this study demonstrate that the primary provisions of the recently introduced criminal and criminal procedure legislation, which establish the grounds and procedure for exemption from criminal liability and punishment in connection with conscription, were duly considered. This study analyses certain aspects of the legislative process aimed at formulating appropriate changes in legislation. This study presents an assessment of the potential socio-legal implications of amending the criminal and criminal procedure legislation.

Discussion and Conclusions: the findings of this research lead to the conclusion that there is a need to maintain a balance between the interests of societal security and those of the state in the formation of criminal policy in relation to persons accused or convicted of committing serious or especially serious crimes. It is further highlighted that the legitimate interests of victims of crimes must be taken into account when constructing norms on exemption from criminal liability.
The Adaptation Of Sabahattin Ali’s Stories “The Unrescuable Masterpiece” And “The Swallows” For B2 Language Proficiency Level
Authors: Gün Mesut , Alkan Elif
Published: December 2024

Language, which is a qualified tool for the socialization of people, is a phenomenon that has continued its existence from past to present. Societies developing with language have come a long way in transferring their linguistic productions over time. In this context, written texts created for cultural transmission and literary pleasure in Turkish are one of the elements that best describe human communication with language.
In this context, literary texts created over time with the accumulation of societies have an important place in both mother tongue teaching and mother tongue teaching in the learning and teaching process. In the process of teaching Turkish as a foreign language to individuals who have come together from different cultures in the process of teaching Turkish as a foreign language, the use of literary texts emerging from the accumulation of society in the process will make learning permanent.
The research aims to contribute to the field of teaching Turkish as a foreign language within the scope of simplified texts. In the process, the main idea was preserved by preserving the meaning structure given by the text. The related stories were taken from the 33rd edition of Sabahattin Ali's Yapı Kredi Publications published in 2018. In this respect, the main purpose is to enable the student to understand the text better.
Bulding on this perspective, the research is based on the adaptation of Sabahattin Ali's stories titled The Unrescuable Masterpiece and The Swallows, which are included in the story book called The Mill, taking into account the B2 level criteria of the Common European Framework of Reference. The related stories were adapted and restructured through text simplification. In the process, the simplification process was reorganized by paying attention to the textuality criteria and using the appropriate methods of text preservation, text modification, text summarization and deletion.
This study, which includes document analysis and descriptive analysis methods from qualitative research methods, the stories discussed in this study are aimed to arouse an aesthetic pleasure in the reader and improve reading comprehension skills in the teaching process, and within the framework of the adapted text, various examples of practical activities to be used in the course are included.