bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Latvian and Belarusian Oak (Quercus robur L.) Population Provenance and Genetic Structure Using Chloroplast Markers
Authors: Padutov Vladimir E. , Baranov Oleg Y. , Kagan Dmitry I. , Razumova Olga A. , Veinberga Ilze , Baumanis Imants , Ruņģis Dainis Edgars
Published: September 2021

In this study, oak specific chloroplast simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers were used to analyse Latvian and Belarusian oak (Quercus robur L.) population provenance and genetic structure. Chloroplast haplotypes were compared between Latvian and Belarusian pedunculate oak, and several common haplotypes were identified. The SSR haplotypes were compared to previously reported PCR-RFLP haplotypes, and haplotypes from the A (eastern European) and C (central European) lineages were identified. C lineage haplotypes were only found in the western region of Latvia. Haplotypes shared between Latvia and Belarus were all from the A lineage. Despite the much smaller population size of oak in Latvia in comparison to Belarus, the level of genetic diversity identified using the chloroplast SSR markers is similar. Provenance trials will need to be established in order to determine the suitability of Belarusian oak reproductive material for deployment in Latvia. Based on the results from this comparison of chloroplast haplotypes, as well as climatic similarities, it is probable that Belarusian oak material will be better suited to the eastern regions of Latvia compared to the western regions of Latvia.
Stem Quality of European Beech in Latvia and Its Effect on Tree and Stand Monetary Value
Authors: Jansone Diāna , Diena Luīze , Rieksts-Riekstiņš Raitis , Jansons Āris
Published: September 2021

Beech is expected to expand its range into the territory of Latvia due to climate change, but we lack information on its stem and wood quality as a measure of its economic importance. We studied external stem quality traits in beech stands with age of 69 to 131 years. Nine trees were cut and sampled to determine internal wood quality and the proportion of peelable cylinder. Tree value was calculated according to buckling by dimensions and buckling accounting for stem and wood defects. Trees of the second generation (69 years) had a significantly lower incidence of frost cracks (22.0% vs. 36.2%), epicormic branches (50.5 % vs. 65.8%), and forks (15.8% vs. 23.5%) as compared to trees from the first generation (115–131 years). All sampled trees had discolouration in the height of the first log. The proportion of the peelable cylinder was positively linked to tree height and ranged from 12% at the stump level to 33.4% at the tree height of 30 m. All analysed phenotypic traits decreased stand monetary value: frost cracks by 6% to 8%, all external traits by 16% to 20%, all external and internal traits by 29% to 33%.
Polish LGBTQ+-Related Anglicisms in a Language Contact Perspective
Authors: Witalisz Alicja
Published: September 2021

Research on anglicisms in Polish has nearly a century-long tradition, yet it was Jacek Fisiak’s 1960s–1980s studies on English loanwords that initiated continuous academic interest in anglicisms, coinciding with more intensive English-Polish language contact in post-war Poland. While English loans have been well-researched in the last four decades, the ongoing intensity of English lexical influence on Polish, yielding not only new loans but also new loan types, calls for further studies, especially in the area of quickly developing professional jargons and sociolects. The influx of English-sourced lexis is reflected in the diversity of semantic fields, whose number has grown from 18 (identified in Słownik warszawski 1900–1927) to 45 (Mańczak-Wohlfeld 1995). A semantic field that has been underresearched in studies on Polish anglicisms is the LGBTQ+-related lexis, which has drawn from American English gayspeak, shaped by the post-Stonewall gay rights movement initiated in the 1970s. The language data analysed in this study have been collected in a two-stage procedure, which included manual extraction of anglicisms sourced in a diversified corpus of LGBTQ+-related written texts, published in Polish between 2004 and 2020. The second stage involved oral interviews which served a verification function. The aim of this study is to contribute to the lexicographic attempts at researching English-sourced LGBTQ+-related vocabulary in Polish through its identification, excerption, and classification. Assuming an onomasiological approach to borrowing, we arrange LGBTQ+-related anglicisms on a decreasing foreignness scale to identify the borrowing techniques adopted by the recipient language speakers in the loan nativization process. We also address issues related to the identification and semantics of loans, and sketch areas of research on loan pragmatic functions that need further studies.
How COVID-19 Transformed the Grief Process
Authors: Rivera Rita M. , Carballea Denise
Published: September 2021

Did you know that a derailment during the grieving process can lead to prolonged grief disorder? Uncover psychosocial considerations of grieving during a pandemic.
Leading and Engaging Employees: Applying the INSPIRE Engagement Model During Pandemic Times
Authors: Denise Lopez Patricia
Published: September 2021

A single disengaged employee can cost an organization up to $10,000 in lost productivity. See seven steps to create dedicated and enthusiastic team members.
Memproteksi Warung Kelontong Dari Ekspansi Minimarket Dan Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Shomad Abdul
Published: September 2021

Grocery stall are a sector of the populist economy. Now, its existence is increasingly marginalized by the massive invasion of minimarkets to the corners of the village. The revenues, arrivals of consumers and their profits have been eroded. Government regulation; Presidential Regulation (Perpres) No. 112 of 2007 concerning the Arrangement and Construction of Traditional Markets, Shopping Centers and Moderns Stores is not in a way to protect grocery stall. This research is a policy analysis conduced using a qualitative methodology. The data were processed triangulatively; form previous research data, the results of in-depth interviews with purposive sampling respondents who owned grocery stall in Bekasi Regency and Bekasi City and other literatures. Its results, basically the grocery stall owner understand the management of managing stalls, but do not have access to funding, politics and human resources. The regulations are not in favor of the grocery stall. Then, the grocery stall will not be able to ‘fight’ minimarkets without the intervention of the central and local governments. There needs to be a special regulation to protect this populist economy sector.
Uma análise acerca da violência doméstica no Brasil na pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Souza Marcus Vinícius Stevanin de , Oliveira Flávia Pina Siqueira Campos de , Sousa Marianna Ramalho de , Gonçalves Sebastião Jorge da Cunha
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: Analisar na literaturaacerca da violência doméstica durante a pandemia de Covid-19. Revisão bibliográfica: Para muitas mulheres, o isolamento aumentou o trabalho doméstico e o cuidado com crianças, idosos e familiares doentes, o que eleva o estresse expondo a maior vulnerabilidade para violência. Mudanças na rotina são difíceis para crianças o que juntamente com a ansiedade e o estresse sobre questões financeiras, logísticas e existenciais, são capazes de ocasionar abuso verbal e físico. A violência contra o idoso decorre da sua maior vulnerabilidade e dependência tanto financeira, psíquica ou para realização de atividades básicas da vida cotidiana, sobretudo quando se trata de pessoas com déficit cognitivo ou com limitações naturais do próprio envelhecimento.Considerações finais: A violência intrafamiliar possui índices alarmantes e os fatores relacionados à sua alta incidência agravados pela pandemia são desigualdade de gênero, desemprego, dificuldades econômicas e rede de apoio fragilizada. É importante o fortalecimento das redes de apoio como a atenção primária que é capaz de chegar à casa das pessoas e intervir em situações de violência, além disso, campanhas de conscientização acerca do assunto para aumentar as denúncias e diminuir as ocorrências.
Narrative interviews to assess quality of life in Peritoneal Dialysis
Authors: Mougel Sophie , Tabibi H , Rosier M
Published: September 2021

It has been found that people undergoing dialysis have a lower quality of life than the rest of the population. The aim of dialysis is to improve physical health, but also well-being.

We were interested in the perception of the quality of life of patients undergoing Peritoneal Dialysis. We used the narrative interview method to collect their feelings, their daily experience, and their impressions about their care. We conducted four in-depth interviews, following the principle of theoretical data saturation, with adults treated at the Hospital of Nice.

These interviews indicated that Peritoneal Dialysis rapidly improves physical and emotional health. Patients are satisfied with the technique, which allows them to return to a social, familial, and professional life. However, they regret that it does not relieve them of dietary restrictions, especially on salt. Patients appreciate the temporary support of a private nurse, which is systematically offered by our center at the beginning of treatment. They wish the involvement of peers to benefit from their experience, explanations and practical demonstrations.

Quality of life is important to assess when choosing a renal replacement technique. Caregivers have to understand patients’ expectations and wishes in order to guide them towards the dialysis modality that suits their lifestyle and preferences best. This will improve treatment outcomes.
Peritoneal dialysis in indigenous australians.
Authors: Rosman Johan
Published: September 2021

Indigenous people in wealthy countries have outcomes of chronic disease that are comparable to those of patients in low socio-economic developing countries. This is not different for renal disease and outcomes of renal replacement therapy. This chapter addresses the dilemmas of using Peritoneal Dialysis in aboriginal patients in Australia. The focus is on aboriginal people in very remote areas and some personal views are presented as to the causes of the gap between outcomes for aboriginal and non-aboriginal patients and how the many failed attempts to close the gap could be addressed.
Assessment of Patient Experience of Care in Home Dialysis Around the World: Enhancing the Patient’s Voice in Home Dialysis Care and Research
Authors: Rivara Matthew
Published: September 2021

With the global growth in the use of home dialysis modalities, there is a need to better understand patients’ experiences with their home dialysis care.  Patient-reported experience measures or PREMs, are standardized survey questionnaires that allow patients to provide input on processes and experiences of care in a confidential and validated manner.  Until recently, no validated PREM has been available for assessment of patient-reported experience of care for home dialysis modalities, including peritoneal dialysis or home hemodialysis.  The Home Dialysis Care Experience instrument (Home-DCE) is a newly developed and content-valid PREM for use among patients treated with home dialysis modalities.  The survey instrument includes 26 core survey questions and 20 demographic questions, and is now available in English, Spanish, and French.  Domains of care assessed in the Home-DCE include staff education and patient-centered communication, care coordination, patient safety, concern and helpfulness of the care team, and staff care proficiency.  Worldwide use of the Home-DCE will allow incorporation of patients’ experiences and preferences in initiatives to enhance quality of care for home dialysis patients globally.  Translation and deployment of a PREM in additional languages should be done using established cultural adaptation methods, the gold standard for which is termed linguistic validation.  Translation and linguistic validation are hurdles to global use of the Home-DCE, but challenges that should be met to enhance home dialysis patients’ voice in clinical kidney care.
Signature of a partnership agreement between ISPD and RDPLF for French translation of ISPD guidelines.
Authors: Dratwa Max , Verger Christian
Published: September 2021

We are pleased to announce with this new issue of the Bulletin de la Dialysis à Domicile (BDD), the bilingual journal of the RDPLF, the recent signing of a partnership agreement between the International Society of Peritoneal Dialysis (ISPD) and the RDPLF. The RDPLF now officially ensures the French translation of international open access recommendations published by the ISPD. The goal is to allow better distribution to French-speaking professionals who have difficulty accessing English-language medical literature.

 

In addition a webinar in French will be organized on an annual basis, in collaboration with the ISPD which will ensure logistics management. The dates will be communicated later. We warmly thank Professor Xueqing Yu, President of ISPD, and the members of the ISPD Board, for this agreement which will promote communication between health professionals who speak different languages.

Max Dratwa, Christian Verger and the editorial committee.

 

Contents of this issue:

- Assessment of Patient Experience of Care in Home Dialysis around the World: Enhancing the Patient’s Voice in Home Dialysis Care and Research

- Narrative interviews to assess quality of life in Peritoneal Dialysis

-Chylous peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis

- Peritoneal dialysis in indigenous Australians

- French translation of ISPD Recommendations for the evaluation of peritoneal membrane dysfunction in adults: classification, measurement, interpretation and rationale for intervention

- Home dialysis and Covid-19 in French speaking countries (RDPLF data-base)

- Literature review (in French only) by the Young Nephrologists Club
From Crusades to Colonization: Violence in Secular and Religious Political Theory
Authors: Scott Xavier
Published: September 2021

This paper examines the transition in political philosophy between the medieval and early-modern periods by focusing on the emergence of sovereignty doctrine. Scholars such as Charles Taylor and John Rawls have focused on the ability of modern-states to overcome conflicts between different religious confessionals. In contrast, this paper seeks to examine some of the peace-promoting features of Latin-Christendom and some of the conflict-promoting features of modern-secular states. The Christian universalism of the medieval period is contrasted with the colonial ventures promoted by the Peace of Westphalia. This paper’s goal is not to argue that secularism is in fact more violent than religion. Rather, it seeks to demonstrate the major role that religion played in early modern philosophy and the development of sovereignty doctrine. It argues against the view that the modern, secular state is capable of neutrality vis-à-vis religion, and also combats the view that the secular nature of modern international law means that it is neutral to the different beliefs and values of the world’s peoples. These observations emphasize the ways in which state power and legitimacy are at the heart of the secular turn in political philosophy.
Abstracts from the Ninth European Students Conference of the Charité
Authors:   European Students Conference of the Charité
Published: September 2021

N/A
The estimation of the viable count of mutans streptococcus in waterpipe smokers and cigarette smokers
Authors: Fathallh Ausama  A , Mahmood Maha  A
Published: September 2021

Background: Waterpipe and cigarette are two products of tobacco consumption, tobacco use has detrimental effects on the oral cavity, numerous studies around the world have reported a significant relationship between smoking and increase dental caries and viable count of cariogenic bacteria, Materials and Methods: unstimulated saliva was collected from 84 subjects and divided equally into three groups waterpipe smokers, cigarette smokers, and non-smokers all of the participants are adult male aged between 25-60 years, dental caries was measured by use DMFT index, while S.mutans and S.sobrinus were isolated by using a selective medium SB 20M (Sugar bacitracin-20 modified) agar Results: this present study showed a significant (pâ‰¤0.01). higher DMFT, DT, MT, and FT among cigarette smokers group than both waterpipe smokers and non-smokers groups. The viable count of S mutans was significantly (pâ‰¤0.01).higher in the cigarette smokers group followed by the waterpipe smokers group and then the non-smoker's group, while the viable count of S sobrinus showed no statistical differences (P>0.05) between groups. The correlation of DMFT with S.mutans, and S sobrinus count, were significantly positive (p â‰¤0.05), in the cigarette smokers group only Conclusion: Dental caries increase in cigarette smokers, where the DMFT and S mutans viable count are less affected by waterpipe than cigarette smoking, a positive correlation is found between DMFT and .mutans streptococcus count only in cigarette smokers
Validity of death certificates for coding coronary heart disease as the cause of death in Bahrain
Authors: Al Mahroos R.
Published: September 2021

This study aimed to examine the accuracy of death certificates for coding coronary heart disease [CHD] as the underlying cause of death in Bahrain. Of the 1714 deaths occurring in Bahrain in 1993, 371 were classified as resulting from CHD. In this study the hospital diagnosis of 109 deaths [52 as CHD and 57 as other causes]were reviewed and re-diagnosed using hospital records. The coding of 459 death certificates [151 as CHD and 308 as other causes]by the Directorate of Public Health was similarly reviewed. The sensitivity and specificity of the hospital diagnosis were 76% and 72% respectively and those of the Directorate of Public Health were 85% and 89% respectively. National mortality statistics in Bahrain, which are based on death certificate data, may overestimate the frequency of CHD. Therefore, it is important that measures are taken to improve the accuracy of certification
Drug addiction: a general review of new concepts and future challenges
Authors: Qureshi N. A. , Al Ghamdy Y. S. , Al Habeeb T. A.
Published: September 2021

Relevant papers published in peer reviewed journals in the past 2 decades were identified and screened to abstract pertinent information. Substance dependence/addiction, involving both a common brain reward mechanism and longer-lasting molecular and cellular changes, is a preventable chronic, relapsing brain disease and as such a public health problem. Physical and psychological dependence, characterized by withdrawal syndrome, are now given less weight compared with compulsive behaviour and uncontrolled use of drugs in the comprehension of addiction. The challenging components of drug addictions, including counteradaptation, sensitization, abstinence, craving and relapse need further neurobiological and non-neurobiological exploration and understanding, which may be possible through the use of advanced imaging and genetic techniques and animal models of drug addiction together with relevant human studies
Basic development needs approach in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: from theory to practice
Authors: Sheikh M. R.
Published: September 2021

Poverty and health are mutually reinforcing and deprivation in one area produces negative effects in the other. Unfortunately at the beginning of the 21st century, the number of people living in absolute poverty continues to rise with grim health consequences. Many studies have clearly established that health is related to and influenced by a complex of environmental, social and economic factors ultimately related to each other. Therefore, actions undertaken outside of the health sector are likely to have effects much greater than those obtained through the health sector alone. Thus, the countries of the World Health Organization Eastern Mediterranean Region have adopted basic development needs to address all the determinants of health collectively through community empowerment in order to transform social lifestyles and enhance human development. This article presents the contribution made by basic development needs in empowering local communities and vulnerable groups to acquire their essential needs through the efficient use of available resources. The assessment surveys of the ongoing programme conducted periodically in different countries have demonstrated significant reduction in poverty levels and improvement in quality of life indices pertaining to a wide range of fields, including health, nutrition and other social sectors
Partnership of the community in support of health for all
Authors: Abdullatif A.
Published: September 2021

Health for all is a people-based approach to health which considers the community as its focus. Community partnership is an important principle of health for all. This paper describes the many aspects of community partnership and gives examples of community partnerships initiatives in the World Health Organization Eastern Mediterranean Region, such as the basic development needs approach. The main agenda of community partnership for health for all is discussed and some opportunities conductive to community partnership in the Region are outlined
Impact of sanctions on the population of Iraq
Authors: Popal G. R.
Published: September 2021

In this article the impact of sanctions on the Iraqi people is reviewed. The health services and situation in Iraq before sanctions were imposed in 1990 are described indicating their adequacy. The adverse effect of the sanctions on the health services and on health indicators are outlined, as evidenced by, among others, the increased malnutrition among children, increased infant and under-5 mortality rates and the increase in foodborne and waterborne diseases. The situation in Iraq illustrates the devastating effects of sanctions on people, particularly children, adolescents, women and the elderly, and highlights the need for more balanced and comprehensive humanitarian programmes
Health for all in the United Arab Emirates
Authors: Al Hosani H.
Published: September 2021

This paper reports on health for all in the United Arab Emirates. The current situation in the country regarding health for all and primary health care is described as well as the progress that has been made in this area. The main primary health care programmes and future activities are outlined
La sombra del horror en el Patrimonio Nacional
Authors: Lorenzo Aspres Alberta
Published: September 2021

La vida fluye como si fuese una novela, y muchas narraciones son interrumpidas por sucesos que se convierten en un episodio traumático. Las estrategias para afrontarlo son distintas en cada persona; pero su actitud se refleja en el modo de actuar ante determinadas situaciones, actividades u objetos que recuerden el sufrimiento vivido. Sobrevivir a un campo de concentración es, sin duda, una gran experiencia traumática. Y más de un millón de personas pasaron una media de cinco años en uno de los casi trescientos campos de concentración que existieron por toda la geografía española, muchos de los cuales fueron levantados en edificios ya existentes, algunos incluso Monumentos Nacionales. El presente trabajo, mediante el estudio de los distintos centros de exterminio y reeducación franquistas, y a través de la aplicación de una metodología psicológica, elabora una clasificación arquitectónica y social de las distintas actitudes que podemos adoptar ante un patrimonio edilicio controvertido. Porque la actitud con la que nos enfrentamos a nuestros traumas se refleja también en la actitud con la que interactuamos con un monumento marcado por la sombra del horror.
Between destruction and protection: the case of the Australian rock art sites
Authors: González Zarandona José Antonio
Published: September 2021

Can heritage be practiced and thought outside the binary of exaltation vs. denigration? To answer this question posed by the editors, this paper will analyse the destruction and protection of Indigenous heritage sites in Australia, where the destruction of significant cultural heritage sites, mainly Indigenous heritage sites, is the result of biased and outdated practice of cultural heritage that divides Indigenous heritage (prior 1788) from Australian heritage (after 1788). This rift has caused an immense damage to Indigenous heritage around the country as it shows how in Australia heritage is practiced and thought outside the dualism of celebration versus destruction. In this paper, I will show how the destruction of Indigenous rock art sites has been a constant in the 20th and 21st century and how this destruction has been framed in media as a result of vandalism. By arguing that this framing is perpetuating the dualism of celebration versus destruction, I suggest that we can move out of this binary by considering the concept of iconoclasm to go beyond this dualism.
The King’s and Queen's Tomb in Ahmedabad: Cartographies of contested heritage precincts
Authors: Cano Ciborro Víctor , Shah Mansi
Published: September 2021

Numerous historical monuments in the Indian city of Ahmedabad, such as the King’s and Queen’s tomb, are immersed in a complex web of conflict. These are places where, beyond the building itself, we find the presence of inhabitants with very different notions of what the concept of heritage means, so that dispute and resistance are more than guaranteed. The article looks at these extremely heterogeneous and controversial territories through a method —“narrative cartographies”— capable of making the space, its history and social strata visible from an ethnographic point of view. A method that brings to the surface the tensions and disputes between citizens who are marginalised by the institutional power, but who share a spatial reality that is usually ignored and made invisible. In this way, the cartographic analysis presented in both the King’s Tomb and the Queen’s Tomb redefines the way in which these places can be understood and studied, suppressing a dominant and/or imposing vision for one that is much more sensitive to the voices ofthe inhabitants. The aim is to disseminate a process that can help reveal different narratives that lead to heritage practices that are as inclusive as emancipatory.
El dibujo: Patrimonio gráfico y de controversia de la arquitectura del siglo XX
Authors: Salgado de la Rosa María Asunción , Raposo Grau Javier Fco. , Butragueño Díaz-Guerra Belén
Published: September 2021

El catálogo del patrimonio arquitectónico, no sólo lo componen los edificios construidos, sino todas aquellas arquitecturas no construidas, de las que se conserva documentación gráfica. Según la UNESCO el patrimonio es el legado cultural del pasado que se transmite a las generaciones futuras. Englobados en el patrimonio arquitectónico, los dibujos de arquitectura son una producción particular de nuestra herencia cultural, y deben ser tratados desde enfoques que reúnan diferentes perspectivas conceptuales, metodológicas y profesionales. En un siglo tan convulso como el siglo XX en el que afloraron tantas expresiones radicalizadas que se apropiaron de manera excluyente del espacio público, los arquitectos tuvieron que aprender a luchar contra esta distorsión de la memoria pasada y futura con la mejor arma de la que disponían: el dibujo. Este artículo, hace un recorrido por alguna de las arquitecturas dibujadas más controvertidas de ese siglo, bien por encarnar una actitud disidente frente a la visión unívoca imperante o bien por su propio contenido simbólico o argumental. Su legado no solo comprende una documentación de altísimo valor artístico, también un sinfín de ideas controvertidas, polémicas y a veces cómicas, sin las cuales, sería imposible entender la arquitectura actual.
D. GOUVERNEUR - Diseño de nuevos asentamientos informales
Authors: Garrido Ginés
Published: September 2021

David Gouverneur Diseño de nuevos asentamientos informalesMedellín: EAFIT | UniSalle, 2016. 424 pp. Tapa blanda. Idioma: español. COL$ 80.000. US$ 22,00ISBN. 978-958-720-378-3
J. LUQUE, I. ASEGUINOLAZA, N. MARDONES - El abecé de la teoría urbana. Selección de textos que configuran el urbanismo actual
Authors: Bambó Naya Raimundo
Published: September 2021

José Luque, Izaskun Aseguinolaza, Nuño MardonesEl abecé de la teoría urbanaMadrid: Biblioteca Nueva, 2018. 238 pp. Encuadernación en rústica con solapas. Idioma: español. 23 €
El paisaje en la interpretación del patrimonio industrial. Los puertos
Authors: Leal del Ojo de la Cruz Yaneli
Published: September 2021

En la segunda mitad del siglo xx, con el cambio de los ideales artísticos y la apertura de las políticas patrimoniales, se incluyó la industria como patrimonio cultural. No obstante, todavía encuentra cierta resistencia y poca visibilidad, lo que conlleva la pérdida, degradación y mal manejo de muchos bienes y sitios industriales con valor patrimonial. En este artículo se analizan los factores que han provocado conflicto en su interpretación, y encuentra en el análisis integral del paisaje cultural la clave para la justa valoración del patrimonio industrial. Utiliza el paisaje portuario como ejemplo de la interdependencia entre industria y paisaje, lo que permite identificar mejor su impacto a nivel territorial, social, económico, político y cultural. En síntesis, fundamenta la necesidad de establecer como base de la gestión eficiente, una metodología basada en los estudios del paisaje y como tal, caracterizada por la interdisciplinariedad, abierta, flexible y con varios niveles de interpretación del patrimonio, y su integración en la comunicación y educación patrimonial de la sociedad contemporánea.
PROBLEM OF THE ACCURACY AND COMPLETENESS OF INFORMATION ON THE STATUS AND USE OF AGRICULTURAL LANDS
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, ARZAMASTSEVA N.V. , PROKHOROVA N.V. , KHAMIDOVA L.L.
Published: September 2021

Accurate and complete information on the status and use of agricultural lands is required to take rational managerial decisions in the agricultural industry. Their aim is to ensure agricultural development and the effective use of agricultural lands, in particular. Analysis of information sources containing data on the status and use of agricultural lands shows that there are data pitfalls related to the area of agricultural lands and the area of agricultural lands not used as intended. This study revealed that there is misinformation about the area of vacant agricultural lands and the area of unclaimed land areas in the Russian Federation. The reliability of the available information on the area of agricultural lands of different ownership forms is questionable, provided that the division of agricultural land occurs at a slow pace. Accurate, complete, and timely information on the land market and accurate state cadastral assessment of agricultural lands will reduce the information asymmetry that impairs the selection, and improve the conditions for the agricultural land market operation. The existing problems with the accuracy and completeness of information on the status and use of agricultural lands should be resolved through improvements in the Unified Federal Information System for Agricultural Lands. The system was put into operation in 2018 by the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation, which collects and consolidates information on agricultural lands. To do this, it is required to develop a mechanism that allows the EFIS ZSN to receive information from various sources, while one of the information providers should not be interested in its content.
BREEDING SOURCE MATERIAL OF TABLE CARROT RESISTANT TO EARLY BLIGHT ON AN ARTIFICIAL INFECTIOUS BACKGROUND
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, SOKOLOVA L.M. , BELOSHAPKINA O.O. , LEUNOV V.I. , KHOVRIN A.N. , CHEBANENKO S.I.
Published: September 2021

The paper presents the results of an immunological assessment of the lesion of table carrot varieties by Alternaria on an artificial infectious background in the conditions of the Moscow region in 2011–2019. To carry out visual assessments of the resistance of varieties, seeds were sown on an artificial infectious soil background of A. radicina (root confinement), additionally with subsequent spraying of plants with a spore suspension of A. dauci (leaf confinement). The studied varietal material of table carrots was divided into groups depending on the resistance – susceptibility range. The studies were based on successive selections of resistant plants (genotypes) over 6–8 years, even with a minimal number of them. As a result of four cycles of selection against an artificial infectious background of genotypes (plants) at different stages of ontogenesis, an increase in resistance was noticed. Each subsequent selection was characterized not only by the number of relatively resistant plants in the studied variety populations increased, but also the decreased average score of their lesion. Based on this, the authors have identified the breeding material of table carrots with high resistance to alternariosis.
METHOD FOR EVALUATING INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MILK EJECTION OF COWS WHEN USING DIFFERENT MILKING TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, MESHCHERYAKOV V.P. , IVANOV YU.G. , PIMKINA T.N. , ERMOSHINA E.V.
Published: September 2021

The aim of the research is to study the possibility of using a latent period of the ejection of the first portion of milk in order to evaluate the individual characteristics of the milk ejection features of cows using the technology of bucket milking and robotic milking. Two experiments were conducted on cows of Black-Motley breed. Under the first experiment, the individual characteristics of the milk ejection were shown using the technology of bucket milking. Under the second experiment, they were determined for the technology of robotic milking. The first experiment was conducted on 12 mature cows. They were milked with a serial milking machine. The process of lactation was recorded by means of a bucket counter. The parameters of milk ejection were defined by analyzing the curve of lactation and making calculations. The second experiment was conducted on 30 first-calf heifers. Cows were milked on robotic installation the Astronaut A4 of Lely Company (the Netherlands). The data of the information system of herd management Lely T4C have been used for the analysis. Depending on the indicator of a latent period of the first milk portion ejection in both experiments three groups of cows (I–III) have been isolated. The ability of milk ejection in the first group was identified as high, in the second group – average and in the third group – low. Both experiments showed that the value of a latent period of the first milk portion ejection determined the milk ejection ability of cows. The increase in the period of the first milk portion ejection has been found among cows as their milk ejection ability decreses. The currently used milking technology shows that the reduced milk ejection among cows leads to the decrease in the indicators of the average and maximum intensity of milk ejection, the first two minutes of milking and also it leads to longer duration of milking. Using the robotic milking, the authors found that the first-calf heifers with the short period of the first milk portion ejection are characterized by the shortest duration of treating the teats and staying in the milking parlor, the average duration of milk ejection from the each quarter of the udder, as well as high values of the average and maximum intensity of milk ejection. The first-calf heifers with slow milking capacity are characterized by the longest duration of treating the teats and staying in the milking parlor, the average duration of milk ejection from the each quarter of the udder, as well as the lowest values of the average and maximum intensity of milk ejection. This suggests that the selection of first-calf heifers with high milk ejection ability will help to increase the productivity of automatic milking systems during the milking process. It is proposed to use the value of a latent period of the first milk portion ejection in the breeding activities.
Influence of climate change on river discharges over the Sava River watershed in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Gnjato Slobodan , Popov Tatjana , Adžić Dragutin , Ivanišević Marko , Trbić Goran , Bajić Davorin
Published: September 2021

The paper examines changes in air temperature, precipitation, and river discharges on seasonal and annual scale over the Sava River watershed in Bosnia & Herzegovina during the period 1961–2016. Based upon data gathered from 11 meteorological stations and 3 hydrological stations, hydroclimatic variables trends were established by utilizing the nonparametric Mann-Kendall test and the nonparametric Sen’s slope estimator. The results show significant positive seasonal and annual trends (expect for autumn, during which upward trends were insignificant) in air temperature, whereas both positive and negative insignificant seasonal and annual precipitation trends are shown where determined for the entire watershed. Most prominent upward trends in air temperature were found in summer and afterwards in winter and spring, indicating a pronounced warming tendency over the Sava River watershed. Trends in river discharge displayed a negative tendency in all seasons. Nevertheless, a majority of estimated trends of river discharges were weak and statistically insignificant. Throughout the year, river discharges showed significant positive correlation with precipitation, whilst connection with air temperature was mostly significant and negative. The study results suggest that climate is an important factor affecting river regimes, as well as that changes in river discharges are reflecting recent abrupt changes in climatic variables.
Apresentação
Authors: Santos Flávio Gonçalves dos , Macedo Michelle Reis de
Published: September 2021

Dossiê Histórias do Atlântico e Diáspora Africana
Dinleme becerisinin dilsel yönü
Authors: EMİROĞLU Selim
Published: September 2021

Bu çalışmada; dinlemenin neden bir dil becerisi olduğu, dilsel yönünün ne ifade ettiği, iletişim ve dinleme ilişkisi, konuşmacı, dinleyici ve dilsel verinin dinleme üzerindeki etkileri, dilsel verinin çözümlenmesinde dinleyicinin özellik, görev ve sorumlulukları ile dinlemenin dilsel yönüyle eğitimi ele alınmıştır. Bilindiği üzere insan ilişkileri ve iletişim, dil sayesinde gerçekleşir. İletişimde kullanılan dilsel veri, dinlemeyi etkiler. Dinleme dilsel bir beceridir. Dinleme, işitme üzerine temellenir ancak işitmeden farklıdır. Dinlemeyi olumlu veya olumsuz etkileyen birçok faktör vardır. Bir konuşmanın içeriği kadar konuşmacının dil kullanımı ve özellikleri de dinlemeyi etkiler. Dinleyicinin, konuşmayı dilsel yönden anlamlı kılacak özelliklere sahip olması gerekir. Kitap, makale, tez ve araştırmalarda dinlemenin, daha çok, iletişimsel yönüne dikkat çekilir. Çalışmanın amacı, bir iletişim becerisi olarak da bilinen dinlemenin dilsel yönünü ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaçla; ilgili literatür taranmış, dokümanlara ve yayınlara ulaşılmış, dinlemenin Türkçede dilsel bakımdan yeri ve önemiyle ilgili tespitler sıralanmıştır. Konuşmayı oluşturan dilsel ifadeden, dinleyicinin dil yetisine kadar dinleme sürecine etki eden birçok özellik, çeşitli bulgu ve değerlendirmelerle yansıtılmıştır. Nitel desendeki bu çalışmada, kaynak tarama tekniğinden faydalanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda; dinlemenin diğer becerilerle birlikte değerlendirilmesi, dinleme eğitimiyle ilgili yayınların, dinlemenin iletişimle ilişkisine değinmek kadar dilsel yönüne de vurgu yapması, dinlemeye etki eden faktörlere ilişkin farkındalık geliştirilmesi ve dinlemenin dilsel yönden eğitimine dair çalışmalar yapılması gerektiği belirtilmiştir.
Bir Halvetî eseri olan Vesile-nâme’nin dil incelemesi
Authors: ARI Feriştah Funda
Published: September 2021

Dil, insanla birlikte ortaya çıkmış, onunla birlikte büyümüş, gelişmiş ve değişmiş, hatta dünyadaki pek çok dil de konuşucusuyla birlikte yok olmuştur. Bir milletin kültürü, o milletin diliyle yakından ilişkili ve milli kimliğin belirleyici unsurlarının başında gelir. Şeyhoğlu Derviş Osman tarafından yazılan Vesįle-nâme, 18. yüzyılda kullanılan Türkçenin, özellikle dönemin konuşma dilinin, daha iyi anlaşılabilmesine katkı sağlamak amacıyla dil incelemesi yapılmıştır. Vesįle-nâme adlı eser, Klâsik Osmanlı Türkçesi döneminin nesir türünde yazılmış, dinî-didaktik bir metindir. Eserin tespit edilen tek nüshası Koç Üniversitesi Dijital Koleksiyonlar bölümünde bulunmaktadır. Eserde Arapça ve Farsça kelime ve terkiplerin yanında, ayet ve hadisler de yer almaktadır. Ayrıca hikâyeler, atasözleri, deyimler ve metin genel itibariyle konuşma dili kullanılarak yazıldığı için sade ve akıcıdır. Genellikle damak uyumu görülmesine rağmen, aykırı durumlar da mevcuttur. 18. yüzyılda dudak uyumuna giren ve/veya girmeye başlayan sözcüklerin bulunması, Türkiye Türkçesine yönelen bir sürece girmeye başlamış olduğunun da göstergesi kabul edilebilir. İmla, ses bilgisi ve biçim bilgisi incelendiğinde oldukça zengin bir içeriğe sahip olan Vesįle-nâme, bugüne kadar çalışılmamıştır. Bu çalışmada Vesįle-nâme’nin dil incelemesi hakkında bilgiler verilmeye çalışılacaktır.
The effects of disappointment, melancholy and pain of love on the characters in Mehmet Rauf's novels
Authors: FERHATOĞLU Filiz
Published: September 2021

In the works of the writers of the Servet-i Fünûn Era, besides the nature of sensitivity, emotionality, introversion, pessimism, and melancholy are most used factors concerned the plot and character due to the political and social conditions of the period, their sensitive disposition, and the influences of major trends and the works of Western writers they follow and take as an example. In the thirteen of Mehmet Rauf’s sixteen novels the idea of falling in love, indicators of experiences of love-bond and its psychological qualities aftermath are handled as fundamental problematics. Mehmet Rauf’s expression of distinctive features of melancholy which are similar to the works of Servet-i Fünûn Literature are evident when the male characters well scrutinized. In Mehmet Rauf's novels, it can be observed that the tenderness brought by love and the pain of love, and these manifestations mostly conveyed by the male characters struggling with delirium, pessimism, and melancholy. The woman in love is the element that psychologically wears out the male character and puts him into fever, and it is considered to be responsible for all his mood. On the other hand, female characters portrayed as the consummate sad women and this female affliction appears in the embodiment of sickness when they encounter a physical contact by the male character unexpectedly. In this study, the psychological and physical effects of disappointment, melancholy and pain of love of male and female characters are evaluated in Mehmet Rauf's novels Garâm-ı Şebâb, Ferdâ-yı Garâm, September, The History of A Love, Heart of a Young Girl, Carnation and Jasmine, and The Last Star.
Klasik Türk şiirinde yağmurla ilgili tasavvurlar
Authors: YEŞİLBAĞ Semih
Published: September 2021

Klasik Türk edebiyatı sahasındaki eserler incelendiğinde bu edebiyatta sevgi ve aşk dışında, kozmografik unsurlardan bitkilere; dinî ilimlerden batıl inanışlara; ayet, hadis iktibaslarından deyimlere kadar sosyal hayat içerisindeki iğneden ipliğe her şeye farklı bağlam ve vesilelerle yer verildiği görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda yağmur da şairlerin duygu, düşünce ve hayal dünyası içerisinde yer alan ve nispeten yaygın kullanımı olan bir temadır. Bu çalışmada isimleri kaynakçada yer alan 16. yüzyılda yaşamış 25 klasik Türk şairinin doğrudan yağmuru ele alan ya da bulut, dağ, gök gürültüsü gibi dolaylı olarak yağmurla irtibatlandırılan unsurları ihtiva eden beyitleri, ilgili divanlar taranarak tespit edilmiştir. Ardından tespit edilen beyitler, yağmurla ilişkilendirilen tabiî unsurlar; yağmurla benzetme veya mecaz ilgisi yoluyla ilişkilendirilen unsurlar; yağmurla ilgili âdet, inanış ya da tecrübeye dayalı bilgiler; yağmurla ilgili ayet, hadis ve deyimler; yağmurla ilgili diğer unsurlar alt başlıklarıyla incelemeye tabi tutulmuştur. Verilen bilgileri desteklemek için çalışmaya dâhil edilmiş örnek beyitler, makalenin bağlamına uygun olarak tasnif edilmiş ve açıklanmıştır. Yağmur ana başlığı çerçevesinde oluşturulan alt başlıklarla hazırlanan bu çalışmada klasik Türk edebiyatı şairlerinin yağmuru nasıl algıladıkları, hangi anlamlarla ve hangi unsurlarla irtibatlandırdıkları, yıllar içinde toplumsal ve kültürel hayat bağlamında yağmurla ilgili nasıl bir duygu, düşünce ve hayal dünyasının oluştuğu ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Dilsel çevrenin dil öğretiminde kullanımı: Okuduğunu anlama becerisini geliştirmeye yönelik izlence önerisi
Authors: CANTÜRK İsmigül
Published: September 2021

Dilsel çevre, kamuya açık alanlarda kullanılan yazılı ve sözlü dilsel araçların tamamını tanımlamak için kullanılır. Dilsel çevre çalışmaları, çoğunlukla iki dilli toplumlarda halka açık alanlarda dillerin nasıl kullanıldığı, söz varlığı ve yabancı dillerin kamusal alanlarda kullanım durumunu incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Fakat dil öğretiminde dilsel çevre kullanımı yeni bir çalışma alanı olarak karşımıza çıkar. Dilsel çevrenin dil öğretiminde kullanımı, özellikle iki dilli ve çok kültürlü toplumlarda olumlu ve olumsuz etkileri nedeniyle tartışılmaktadır. Fakat alan yazında yabancı dil olarak Çince öğretiminde girdi olarak dilsel çevre araçlarının kullanımına yönelik herhangi bir çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. Çince yazı sistemi piktogram ve ideogramlardan oluşan bir dil olması nedeniyle imler günlük hayatta kamusal alanlarda ve sokaklarda yoğun şekilde yazılı iletişim aracı olarak bulunmaktadır. Sokaklar, caddeler, iş yerleri, metro istasyonları çeşitli tabela, yönerge, reklam, uyarı gibi çok sayıda Çince yazıyla doludur. Ayrıca bunlara ek olarak hükümetin halkı bilinçlendirmek ve kültürel değerlerini korumak için hazırlamış olduğu çok sayıda bilgilendirici tabela bulunmaktadır. Dolayısıyla Çince yazısı, toplum hayatında alfabetik dillere oranla daha yoğun şekilde yer alır. Çince öğretim aracı olarak kullanılması için geniş veri mevcuttur. Bu çalışma da yabancı dil öğretiminde dilsel çevre araştırmaları incelenmiş, dilsel çevre araçları kullanılarak Çince okuduğunu anlama ders örneği ve izlencesi hazırlanması amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden belge inceleme (doküman inceleme) tekniği kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonunda oluşturulan ders izlencesi daha sonra yapılacak çalışmalara kaynak olabilecek niteliktedir.
La reformulation comme stratégie d’apprentissage du FLE: exemple du manuel Panorama 4
Authors: SÖNMEZ Özge
Published: September 2021

L’acte de reformulation continue à être l’objet de recherche des linguistes aussi bien que les didacticiens. Les méthodes d'enseignement des langues étrangères qui se développent en fonction de l'évolution des besoins, des progrès technologiques et des progrès scientifiques prennent en compte l’acte de reformulation comme un moyen d’apprentissage des compétences de langue étrangères. Dans l'apprentissage des langues, l'étudiant doit acquérir de nombreuses compétences. Bien que ces compétences soient définies de différentes manières selon les méthodes pédagogiques 4 compétences principales sont généralement mentionnées: la compréhension écrite, l’expression écrite, la compréhension orale et l’expression orale. Un enseignant de langues étrangères applique de nombreuses techniques pour aider les étudiants à acquérir ces compétences dans une langue. L’une d’elles est la reformulation. L'enseignant fait différentes reformulations, consciemment ou non, en donnant ses cours, en parlant, en posant des questions aux étudiants, en répondant, voire en organisant certaines informations au tableau. Les reformulations ont également une place entière dans les unités des manuels et dans les activités proposées aux étudiants. Dans notre étude, nous analyserons dans quelle mesure la reformulation, qui est en fait une créativité linguistique, sert dans le manuel « Panorama 4 » niveau B2, quelles compétences linguistiques ont été proposées aux étudiants par le biais des activités linguistiques, quels types de reformulations elles contiennent et les fonctions de ces reformulations.