bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Tur pilnīgi cita pasaule”: vides jautājumi Lucavsalas dārzkopju stāstos
Authors:   University of Latvia. Institute of Literature, Folklore and Art, Smilgaine Una
Published: March 2023

The article focuses on experience stories of Lucavsala (an island in the river Daugava close to the Riga city centre) gardeners collected during the fieldwork in 2021. Sixteen semi-structured interviews were taken with gardeners and locals; historical transition, life and gardening in Lucavsala were fixed in observations, audio recordings and photography. As a result of the industrial development in the first half of the 19th century in Europe, allotment gardens were established for low-income urban citizens. The first colony of allotment gardens in Riga was established in 1909 near the area of Klijānu street, whereas gardens in Lucavsala appeared much later – in 1947. The total area devoted to gardening on the island has been both expanded and reduced over time. Lucavsala has also become a place for various cultural and artistic events and an object for research during the past ten years. Lucavsala informants’ experience stories cover a wide range of environmental issues reflected in a multifaceted manner. Environmental awareness is disclosed through stories about the geography of the city and the island, and gardening and stories about the quality of the environment and the landscape elements. The topic emerging in almost every interview is acquiring, settling in and managing a garden. There are rather detailed narratives covering their own garden and the close neighbourhood, while gardeners have hardly ever been to more distant places in Lucavsala and do not know them well. The garden houses are signifying objects in the overall landscape of the island, mostly self-built from recycled materials. A self-built house requires a lot of inventive skills as well as a creative approach to living in the garden. That is why the stories on the intentional burning of the houses are especially emotional. One of the reasons why urban people rent an allotment garden in Lucavsala is the desire to feel the presence of nature. However, the island is encircled by water and combines the elements of the rural environment, wildlife and urban world. While longing for nature, gardeners are also concerned with the quality of the environment. Even though waste on the island is mentioned in almost every interview, the environmental quality is judged to be relatively high. Fresh air, peace and quiet of Lucavsala seem to be important indicators of the environment’s cleanliness in the informants’ view.
Lindes un Birzgales mācītājs Konrāds Šulcs tautas apgaismības vēsturē
Authors:   National Library of Latvia, Daija Pauls
Published: March 2023

In this article, the work in Latvian literature by Baltic German pastor Konrad Schultz has been explored within the context of the development of Popular Enlightenment ideas during the early 19th century. Schultz belonged to those Latvian-writing authors whose works were characterized by variety of themes and genres: from short stories and poems to essays, popular scientific and practical economic articles. Most of Schultz’s literary works were published in newspapers “Latviešu Avīzes” (Latvian Newspapers) and “Tas Latviešu Ļaužu Draugs” (The Friend of Latvian People). Special attention in the article has been turned towards social themes in Schultz’s works – characterization of Latvians in the essay “Latviešu tauta” (Latvian nation), comments on Germanization and upward social mobility, the celebration of the agricultural work, reflections upon aims and reception of enlightenment. Further, correspondences by Schultz on current events in Linde and Birzgale area as well as cultural, historical and ethnographical sketches about the river Daugava have been explored. The short prose fiction works by Schultz have been analyzed within the context of traditions of enlightenment didactic literature, and their originals in German literature have been traced. In the closing part of the article, Schultz’s “Kurzemes stāstu grāmata” (Book of Courland’s Stories) – the first book on Latvian history in Latvian – has been analyzed by turning attention towards Schultz’s understanding of history as well as aims of popularization of history and interpretation of Christianization and other historical events.
Fuzzy and PSO tuned PI controller based SAPF for Harmonic Mitigation
Authors: G Venkata Anjani Kumar , Reddy M. Damodar
Published: March 2023

The development of a reliable power filter is essential for meeting the need for high-quality power. Current and voltage harmonics are a major contributor to poor power quality and must be eliminated. Shunt active power filters (SAPFs) can be installed to reduce the negative effects of harmonics. Fuzzy logic and proportional integral (PI) controllers excel at regulating DC link voltage in shunt active power filters (SAPFs). This research assessed how well Particle Swarm Optimization controls the DC link voltage in a Shunt Active Power Filter (SAPF), thereby mitigating harmonics. The appropriate PI control parameters are first determined using the Particle Swarm Optimization technique. The PSO-tuned PI parameters are combined with a fuzzy logic controller for the SAPF simulation. It has been demonstrated in simulations that a Shunt Active Power Filter (SAPF) with reference currents are generated in accordance with the instantaneous real and reactive power (p-q) theory, employing fuzzy and PSO -PI controller for diode rectifier type non-linear load. It is extremely effective for harmonic correction in distribution networks. The simulation work is carried out using MATLAB-SIMULINK.
Boundary-Based Hybrid Control Algorithm for Switched Boost Converter Operating in CCM and DCM
Authors: Patel Hardik , Shah Ankit
Published: March 2023

It is essential to have enhanced efficiency for the DC-DC converters operating in continuous conduction mode (CCM) and discontinuous conduction mode (DCM). This requires a hybrid controller designed using pulse width modulation (PWM) and pulse frequency modulation (PFM) schemes. This paper fixates on a boundary-based hybrid control algorithm for the second-order DC-DC converter - the switched boost converter. The proposed algorithm works in PWM control scheme for CCM operation, whereas DCM operation uses PFM control scheme. The boundary conditions are defined by the load current, output voltage, and switching frequency. Here, an attempt is carried out to have the advantages of both the control schemes. The boost converter is represented by the switched system operating in three modes. Violating transition guards condition orchestrates the switching among these modes. A supervisor detects the CCM and DCM operations, and subsequently switches between PWM and PFM control scheme. Extensive circuit-level simulations are carried out in MATLAB to show the efficacy of the suggested algorithm under the fluctuating line, load, and set-point.
Jurisdiction in Criminal Cases and Materials of Criminal Proceedings: Problematic Issues
Authors:   North-West Branch of Russian State University of Justice (St. Petersburg), Kudryavtseva Anna V. , Petrov Aleksandr V. , Konin Vladimir V. ,   St. Petersburg City Court
Published: March 2023

In accordance with Article 47 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, no one can be deprived of the right to have his case heard in that court and by that judge to whose jurisdiction it is attributed by law, the accused of committing a crime has the right to have his case heard by a court with the participation of jurors in cases provided for by federal law. The issue of changing the territorial jurisdiction is also connected with the issue of the impossibility of considering the case by that court or by those courts, the consideration of a criminal case or material in which may call into question the objectivity and impartiality of the court. The Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation have repeatedly addressed this problem, but practice constantly reveals more and more problematic issues. The authors offer their vision for the resolution of some problematic issues in the presence of disputed jurisdiction when considering a criminal case in court. The issues of jurisdiction in criminal proceedings are quite complicated, and, at the same time, not fully investigated. This article is an attempt to consider in more detail a number of issues that arise when determining jurisdiction in criminal cases considered by courts, as well as materials, including materials considered by courts on the election of preventive measures, and within the framework of procedural control over the preliminary investigation in accordance with Article 125 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, and at the stage of execution of the sentence, when resolving issues related to its execution.
Legal Еxperiment
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Vlasova Tatiana V. , Miroshnik Svetlana V.
Published: March 2023

The goal is set: on the basis of a scientifically based concept of integrative legal understanding, synthesizing ontologically homogeneous legal regulators – principles and norms of law, to highlight the features of the legal experiment. The analysis of the prevailing doctrinal ideas about the legal experiment was carried out, which made it possible to clarify its features and social purpose. In the course of the study, various methods of cognition of legal reality were used (dialectical-materialistic, general scientific and private scientific). Consideration of the legal experiment as an effective method of cognition of the surrounding reality, a method of its transformation, allowed us to define the legal experiment as a unique type of legal activity, an integral part of the emanation of law, consisting of a number of stages, namely: definitive, law-creation, experimental implementation of the law and the final. The diversity of legal experiments and the need for their classification is emphasized. It is proposed, in particular, to distinguish legal experiments by territorial, substantive and substantive criteria. Special attention is paid to digital legal experiments in the article. The destructiveness of the proposals made in science on the administration of justice by algorithms of IT platforms is proved. The necessity of adopting a special Federal law “On Legal Experiments” as a legal act fixing all the essential conditions for conducting legal experiments, taking into account the dynamism of this phenomenon, is substantiated.
The Content of the Concept “Uniformity in the Interpretation and Application of the Rule of Law by the Courts” in Civil and Arbitration Proceedings
Authors:   Ural Branch, Russian State University of Justice, Chelyabinsk, Russia, Ryzhkov Konstantin S.
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes the content of the concept of “uniformity in the interpretation and application of legal norms by courts” in the framework of civil and arbitration proceedings. The correlation of this concept with other conceptually similar concepts is considered: “uniform interpretation and application of legal norms by courts”, “unity of judicial practice” and “unity of approaches in the administration of justice”. It is proposed to amend the rules of procedural legislation on supervisory proceedings in terms of disclosure of the content of uniformity in the interpretation and application of the law by courts.
Novels in the International Legal Provision of Environmental Safety in the European Union
Authors:   Crimean Branch, Russian State University of Justice, Simferopol, Russia, Chernyad'eva Natalia A.
Published: March 2023

Formulation of the problem. The issues of environmental protection are classified as particularly significant in the international legal space. The current state of the environment rightfully causes concern to the international community. Climate problems, anthropogenic impact on the sphere of ecology are perceived as a threat to the existence of mankind. In this regard, the author considers it relevant to consider the legal mechanisms for ensuring international environmental security. In this article, the author poses the problem of studying the current state of international legal provision of environmental security at the regional level – in the European Union. Goals and objectives of the study. The article is devoted to the study of common European law, including the latest case practice in the field of environmental safety. Methods. The main trends in the environmental political and legal activities of the European Union are shown in the article. The author analyzes the system of legal protection of the environment in the European Union. general scientific and special methods for legal science underlie the methodology used. This is, first of all, a formal legal analysis, a comparative legal analysis. Results. According to the author, the pan-European legal support of environmental security is formally developed. However, its provision is the scope of both regional supranational and national law. Conclusions. The results of the study give grounds to believe that in the pan-European provision of environmental security, a trend towards strengthening supranational regulation is becoming apparent. At the same time, the leading role in the judicial protection of rights in the field of environmental safety remains with the EU states.
Conditional Early Release from Serving a Sentence: Patterns and Problems of Application
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russia, Andrianov Vladimir K.
Published: March 2023

Conditional early release from serving a sentence is the traditional and most common type of release from punishment, embodying the ideas of humanism and economy of criminal repression and allowing for a balance between the principles of legality and equality of citizens before the law, on the one hand, and the principle of justice and individualization of criminal responsibility, on the other. Due to the importance of this institution, the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation notes that in the practice of courts there should be no cases of unjustified refusal of conditional early release from serving a sentence of convicts who do not need to fully serve the sentence imposed by the court, and unjustified release from serving a sentence. Despite the fact that many issues that arise in courts when applying the rules on parole from punishment are resolved in the resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated 21 April 2009 No. 8 “On Judicial Practice of conditional early release from serving a sentence, replacement of the unserved part of the sentence with a milder type of punishment”, as well as in the Review of Judicial Practice of conditional early release from serving a sentence (approved by the Presidium of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on 29.04.2014), nevertheless, as the monitoring of current judicial practice shows, some provisions still cause difficulties in application. The proposed publication, based on the analysis of the legal positions of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, sets out specific recommendations for addressing the most pressing issues of the application of parole from serving a sentence, and also assesses the degree of their implementation in judicial practice to ensure its unity.
Judicial Power in its Resource Dimension: The Judicial Department is Twenty-Five Years Old
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russia, Tuganov Yurij N. , Aulov Vladimir K. ,   Russian Customs Academy, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2023

The object of the study is the system of resource provision of the judiciary in the dynamics of its historical development. The authors analyze the formation and development of the regulatory framework for the functioning of the Judicial Department under the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation as a federal state body that provides organizational support for the activities of the supreme courts of the republics, regional and regional courts, courts of federal cities, courts of the autonomous region and autonomous districts, district courts, military courts for the administration of justice, as well as judicial bodies. communities and financing of magistrates. A comparative legal analysis of the powers of the relevant structure in the UK government system, which is responsible for “ensuring proper conditions for the functioning of the judicial system, its financing and real estate management” – Her Majesty’s Courts and Tribunals Service (HMCTS), has been carried out. As a result, the authors conclude that Russia of the future confidently wins the competition of judicial systems in the international arena largely due to the implementation of state policy in the field of justice through the Judicial Department, which is an important and really functioning institutional mechanism in the constitutional system of protection of human and civil rights and freedoms in the Russian Federation. The scientific novelty of the article is due to the combination of a comparative method with a dialectical approach when comparing the legal statuses of the Judicial Department with the analogue of this body in the judicial system of Great Britain. The combined method of research made it possible to identify the archaic essential parameters of the judicial power of the United Kingdom and to prove that the approaches to the legal construction of the Judicial Department have largely turned out to be more progressive than the principles of the construction of the judicial systems of some foreign countries.
Results of work on the implementation of the powers to maintain judicial statistics in 1998–2022
Authors:   (1) Judicial Department at the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, Moscow,, Andryushechkina Irina N.
Published: March 2023

The article presents the implementation of the powers of the Judicial Department at the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation to maintain judicial statistics in 1998–2022. The purpose of the work: analysis of the stages of development of the system of statistical reporting of courts, definition of tasks and prospects of conducting judicial statistics. Practical conclusions are formulated. In the course of the research, system analysis, conceptual-logical, statistical, historical methods were used.
A Private Ruling (Resolution) Addressed to a Lower Court: Issues of Theory and Practice
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russia, Kachalova Oksana V.
Published: March 2023

The grounds for the issuance of a private ruling (resolution) by the court are not clearly regulated in the Criminal procedure law, which often leads to their unjustified pronouncements and cancellations by courts of higher instances. The purpose of the article is to specify the grounds for the issuance of private court rulings. The methodological basis of the research is the universal dialectical method of scientific cognition, which made it possible to study the subject of research in relation to other legal phenomena, as well as general scientific methods of cognition (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, analogy, modeling) and private scientific methods of cognition (formally legal, historical-legal, comparative-legal, concretesociological). Research results and conclusions. A private court ruling must meet the requirements of legality, reasonableness and motivation. A private ruling against a lower court may be issued if it has committed such violations of the law that have restricted the rights of participants in criminal proceedings, violated the procedure of judicial proceedings and could affect the issuance of a lawful and reasonable judicial decision; violations are committed due to non-performance or improper performance by the court of its duties due to unfair or negligent attitude; violations are not related to the court’s assessment of the actual circumstances of the case, guilt, sentencing, which is carried out in accordance with internal conviction and motivated in the decision. The discrepancy of the position of the courts of different levels is not the basis for making a private determination in the absence of obvious significant violations of the law.
Legal Relations in the Pre-Trial Agreement of the Court of First Instance
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russia, Yakushev Gennady Yu.
Published: March 2023

The article discusses the issues of the formation of a pre-trial agreement on the cooperation of trilateral relations in court proceedings; a possible alternative to the formation of a single legal relationship in this legal institution or a basic legal relationship structured into a system of additional legal relationships.
Genome coding and noncoding structure function and evolution in Spalax ehrenbergi superspecies and Hordeum spontaneum in Israel: a review (Rodentia: Spalacidae)
Authors: Nevo Eviatar
Published: March 2023

The structure and function of the intergenic noncoding genome (repeatome) whether “selfish” and “junk” or “biochemically functional and regulatory” is still hotly debated, despite the mounting empirical and theoretical evidence supporting the regulatory role, provided by transposable elements, and the ENCODE results. In our studies in Israel on sympatric speciation (SS) in two evolutionary speciation models of abutting divergent ecologies, microclimatic at “Evolution Canyon” and geologic-edaphic at “Evolution Plateau”, we showed genomically that SS is a common speciation model across life from bacteria to mammals. Since such contrasting and abutting ecologies, climatic, geologic, edaphic, abiotic and biotic abound globally, SS might be a common speciation model across the planet. During our SS studies we discovered an additional remarkable result supporting the regulatory role of the repeatome. We found that the noncoding genome, in both subterranean mammals and wild barley at “Evolution Plateau” present a genomic mirror image of the coding genome supporting the regulatory hypothesis of the repeatome. Moreover, the repeatome also succeeded to identify the four subterranean chromosomal climatically adaptive mole rat species in Israel. This genomic mirror imaging and repeatome function is now open to genomic exploration across life.
Origin and evolution of Heterocephalus from East Africa (Rodentia: Heterocephalidae)
Authors: Denys Christiane
Published: March 2023

Known today by a single species only in the Horn of Africa, rodents of the Heterocephalus genus displayed through Neogene times a larger geographical distribution and a higher diversity. Here we present the state of art of the knowledge of the described fossil Heterocephalus species and follow the different described lineages through time and space. We also present some morphological and classical morphometric analyses upon the skulls and teeth of the modern representative of the genus compared with the fossil ones. This allowed to find some cranio-dental criteria allowing to validate the probable presence of two to three modern species in the horn of Africa and define and discuss some dental trends of evolution of the fossil lineages through time and space. Finally, by gathering the paleoclimatic conditions and collecting environmental parameters of each site were Heterocephalus remains were collected we propose a scenario of evolution of the genus.
La programación neurolingüística, una posible heramienta de abordaje en la gestión de conflictos para la supervisión de enfermería en la unidad de diálisis
Authors: Dapena Fabiola
Published: March 2023

La enfermera que asume la responsabilidad de la supervisión de una unidad de diálisis debería saber, que se enfrentará a lo largo de su ejercicio profesional con múltiples conflictos, que podríamos incluso considerar arquetípicos. A la supervisión se le exige como requisitos de formación complementaria la gestión por procesos, liderazgo y desarrollo de personas y resolución de conflictos.  En los conflictos considero que las características más importantes a destacar es que son inevitables, siempre gestionables e imprescindibles para crecer en un equipo.  El rol principal de la supervisión de enfermería en la gestión de conflictos, es conseguir resolverlo de forma funcional, lo que significa, que la resolución ayuda a caminar hacia la maduración del equipo, a fomentar el análisis crítico y a promover el cambio y la creatividad. La supervisión es el agente activo en habilidades de gestión que deberá evitar una resolución disfuncional que mantiene la tensión, los comportamientos negativos, la posible distorsión de la realidad y la reducción de la colaboración. Convertirse en este agente activo implica realizar una formación proactiva, consciente y continua. Significa “me responsabilizo de atender mi desarrollo” y “me dedico respetuosamente a transformarme”. La programación neurolingüística aglutina estrategias para el desarrollo personal con un enfoque eminentemente práctico.
Problems of legal regulation and practice of implementation of mechanisms of linguistic examination of bills in Ukraine
Authors: Yulia Buhaiko
Published: March 2023

For the first time, the article examines the current legal acts regulating the sphere of linguistic expertise of bills in Ukraine. The analysis of the specified range of legal norms was carried out for the following groups: acts that determine the status of the state language; acts establishing the grounds for the linguistic examination of examination of bills; acts defining the legal status of the subjects of linguistic examination of bills; acts regulating procedural aspects of linguistic examination of bills; acts that define the methodological basis for the linguistic examination of bills. The problems of legal regulation of linguistic examination of bills that prevent the proper implementation of mechanisms of linguistic examination of draft laws are identified and considered, in particular: terminological differences in the designation of the term «linguistic examination of bills»; lack of unified and comprehensive legal regulation of the institute of examinations of bills in Ukraine; legally undefined features of the legal status of experts in conducting linguistic examination, namely: there is no clear list of rights and responsibilities, qualification requirements and the order of professional training; lack of approved methodological recommendations for linguistic examination of draft laws. Proposals are given on amending the normative legal acts in the field of examination of bills to eliminate conflicts and gaps. It is concluded that the legal regulation of the linguistic examination of bills in Ukraine has both positive aspects and a number of disadvantages.

Key words: examination of draft laws, linguistic examination, legal regulation of examinations, legislative procedure, laws drafting.
Separate Issues of the Definition of the IT-sphere employee as a subject of labor law
Authors: Zaika Daria
Published: March 2023

Problem setting. In the conditions of digital transformation of society, the IT sphere counts a significant number of specialists. With the beginning of full-scale aggression against Ukraine, the IT industry is one of the few that can function. Nowadays, the definition of the term «IT employee» still does not exist either in legislation or in the doctrine of labor law. Therefore, distinguishing the features of the term «IT employee» is one of the urgent problems of labor law. Analysis of recent researches and publications. In recent years, the following scholars of labor law have, to one degree or another devoted themselves to researching the concept of an IT employee: L. P. Amelicheva, S. Ya. Vavzhenchuk, V. V. Zhernakov, M. I. Inshin, L. V. Kotova, S. M. Prilypko, O. I. Protsevskyi, O. G. Sereda, A. M. Slyusar, V. L. Kostyuk, G. I. Chanysheva, V. I. Shcherbina, O. M. Yaroshenko, and others. Despite the development of a general question, there was no definition of the term «IT employee» in labor law, which determines the relevance of the choice of topic. Тarget of the research is to identify the main features of the concept of «IT employee» and to define it. In order to realize the specified goal, the following tasks were set: to investigate the concept of «IT sphere», to analyze the features of such terms as «subject of law», «subject of labor law», «employee», to distinguish the concept of «employee of the IT sphere» from the concept of «gig specialist». Article’s main body. This was achieved due to the method of analysis, which made it possible to identify the characteristics of an employee in the IT field, which are typical and atypical for other employees, subjects of labor law and subjects of law; the method of generalization, which allowed to define the concept of «IT worker» after researching the general and special features of the specified term; a comparative legal method that made it possible to compare and analyze a gig specialist and an IT employee. We have found that: (a) the general characteristics of an IT worker include the characteristics inherent in the concepts of «employee», «subject of labor law», «subject of law»; (b) a special feature of IT workers is the performance of a job function in the field of data collection, processing and transmission to obtain information of new quality and its use on the basis of computing and information technology; (c) legal regulation of IT workers and gig specialists is demarcated; (d) definition of the term «IT employee» is provided. Conclusions and prospects for the development. Thus, an IT employee is a individual person who has reached the legal age and has entered into an employment contract with an employer to perform a job function in the field of data collection, processing and transmission to obtain new quality information and use it on the basis of computing and information technology.
Folklore traditions: axiological foundations
Authors: Zaborskikh Tamara Petrovna
Published: March 2023

The article substantiates the view of folklore, according to which folk traditions contain the fundamental values of Russian culture. Values such as love, goodness and beauty can be found in folk tales, fairy tales, bylinas, epics and music. It is according to these values that the narrative of folklore lore of domestic culture and folklore consciousness is based. Originally existing in peasant life with the help of modern media folklore becomes a reference point of moral order for all segments of the population. Modern studies of folklore consciousness are built on the fact that they mark important value dominants. Depending on what comes first - truth, goodness, beauty, or love - the nature of the narrative of a folklore work changes.
Achieving sustainable self-esteem as the basis of a musician’s productive activity
Authors: Tarasova Galina Konstantinovna
Published: March 2023

the article discusses the phenomenon of young musicians’ assessment of their achievements. The article studies a stable self-esteem, capable of fulfilling a constructive function as the basis of productive activity, and unstable, exposed to fluctuations depending on circumstances, which become false reference point of personality development. By this logic the conditions and mechanisms for the formation of a stable self-esteem are determined. Psychotechnologies of self-knowledge and self-esteem have been developed to ensure the musician’s readiness for continuous improvement of professionalism and personal growth. As an example, it has been proved the conditionality of creative stage well-being by achieving a stable self-esteem.
The Serpent-Fighting Imagery of Anatolia in the 2nd Millennium BC and Malatya Serpentine Monster in the Light of Newly Published Old Assyrian Seal Impression from Kültepe
Authors: Shelestin Vladimir , Nemirovsky Alexandre , Iasenovskaia Anastasia
Published: March 2023

The present work deals with serpent-fighting motifs from Anatolia of the second millennium BC reconsidered in the light of recently discovered composition with a serpent-fighting scene on an Old Assyrian seal impression from Kültepe kept at the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts in Moscow (I 2 б 1591). Besides this sealing, the famous representation at the Malatya Relief H (the orthostat AMM 12250) and myths of Illuyanka and Hedammu are compared to each other according to various criteria of depicting the hero, the monster and the fighting scene itself. The scholars often regarded Malatya Relief H as representing the plot of Illuyanka myth, but the discovery of dragon-slaying scene on the Pushkin Museum’s sealing gives grounds for its re-analyzing. It is revealed that the pictorial monuments from Anatolia in contrast to the textual ones depict the hero acting alone; most of Anatolian dragons have front paws.

The ultimate fighting is shown in iconography as a close combat struggle while in the narratives the close combat seems to give more advantage to the serpent. The composition similarity of Malatya Relief and the Pushkin Museum’s sealing is demonstrated in general as well as in concrete details. This fact allows to trace the development of the Neo-Hittite dragon-slaying imagery and plots to pre-Hittite times (the dragon-slaying motif as depicted in the orthostat AMM 12250 roots back at least to the 18th century BC when similar features were reflected at the Old Assyrian sealing from the Pushkin Museum I 2 б 1591) and to solve some problems of interpretation for the Malatya Relief H (number of monster’s heads, identification of monster’s parts stretched up to the hero’s figure, possible role of the dagger, etc.).
PORQUÊ A RUA?: A SAÍDA À RUA E À COMUNIDADE, NA EDUCAÇÃO PRÉ-ESCOLAR.
Authors: Gomes Mário Henrique
Published: March 2023

Partindo do conhecimento das Ciências da Educação e da Psicologia da Infância, neste artigo, procurarei demonstrar a relevância da atividade fora do espaço da sala de aula e, até, da Escola. As saídas à rua, sobretudo nas mais tenras idades, contribuem para o desenvolvimento intelectual, mas também físico e emocional, não devendo, por maioria de razões, ser descoradas.
CARACTERÍSTICAS FÍSICO-QUÍMICAS DE FISHBURGUERES ADICIONADOS DE ERVA-MATE MICRONIZADA
Authors: Pretto Alexandra , Bender Ana Betine Beutinger , Aguiar Rejane Sigaran , Penchel Evander Matos , Serra Sérgio Domingos Silveira , Ferrigolo Fernanda Rodrigues Goulart
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: avaliar o efeito da adição de erva-mate micronizada (EMM) sobre a composição físico-química e parâmetros oxidativos de fishburgueres armazenados sob congelamento por 12 meses. Método: Foram elaboradas cinco formulações de fishburgueres: 0%EMM (controle), 0,5%EMM (adição de 0,5% EMM), 1%EMM (adição de 1,0% EMM), 1,5%EMM (adição de 1,5% EMM) e 2,0%EMM (adição de 2,0% EMM). As amostras foram avaliadas quanto aos teores de matéria seca, matéria mineral, proteína bruta e gordura; além de pH, bases nitrogenadas voláteis totais, concentração de peróxidos e substâncias reativas ao ácido tiobarbitúrico (TBARS). Resultados: Em relação à composição físico-química, matéria seca, cinzas e proteína bruta não diferiram estatisticamente (p>0,05) entre as formulações elaboradas. O teor lipídico foi significativamente maior (p<0,05) no tratamento sem adição de EMM. Quanto aos parâmetros oxidativos, o pH não variou significativamente (p>0,05) entre as formulações. O valor mais elevado de BNVT foi observado na formulação 0,5%EMM, seguido da formulação controle, que não diferiu em relação às formulações contendo 1,0%, 1,5% e 2,0%EMM. A menor concentração de peróxidos foi encontrada na formulação 1,0%EMM, enquanto a maior concentração foi constatada na amostra com inclusão de 2,0% de EMM. Os menores valores de TBARS foram encontrados nos fishburgueres com 1,0% e 2,0% de EMM. Conclusão: A adição de EMM tem potencial para a estabilização de parâmetros oxidativos em fishburgueres, ao reduzir a formação de produtos secundários da oxidação lipídica durante o armazenamento sob congelamento por 12 meses.
FATORES SOCIAIS, AMBIENTAIS E ECONÔMICOS DA PRODUÇÃO DE BIOGÁS: O CASO DA USINA DE BIOGÁS DE ENTRE RIOS DO OESTE/PR
Authors: Iwamura Ivana Emy , Denardin Valdir Frigo
Published: March 2023

O presente trabalho irá abordar o arranjo coletivo da usina de biogás de Entre Rios do Oeste/PR, com o objetivo de analisar os fatores socioambientais e econômicos gerados pelo sistema de produção de biogás na usina do município em questão. Para obter essas informações foram realizadas entrevistas com produtores de suínos participantes do arranjo coletivo da usina de biogás, assim como com agentes que foram responsáveis pela concretização desse projeto, COPEL, Prefeitura de Entre Rios do Oeste e CIBiogás. As entrevistas foram gravadas, transcritas e analisadas no software Atlas.ti®, onde foram codificadas. A interpretação dos dados coletados foi realizada por meio da Análise PESTEL. Com os resultados dessa pesquisa qualitativa foi possível levantar os fatores socioambientais e econômicos na vida dos suinocultores inseridos nesse arranjo coletivo, identificar os desafios e potencialidades inerentes ao sistema de produção de biogás da referida usina, e avaliar a contribuição do sistema de produção de biogás para o Desenvolvimento Territorial Sustentável (DTS) do município de Entre Rios do Oeste. O Brasil possui um enorme potencial de produção de biogás no mundo, e projetos similares a este geram um impacto positivo para o desenvolvimento territorial sustentável.
INTERVENÇÃO E ADAPTAÇÃO DE ATIVIDADES PARA ALFABETIZAÇÃO DE ALUNOS NO ESPECTRO AUTISTA.
Authors: Pedroso Erica De Lima , Carvalho Marianna , Rossi Cláudia Maria
Published: March 2023

A presente pesquisa tem como objeto de estudo um grupo específico de alunos diagnosticados com o Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA), condição caracterizada pelas dificuldades nas interações sociais e na comunicação. O estudo buscou observar como estas crianças têm sido alfabetizadas e qual o contexto das práticas pedagógicas, em especial face à adaptação do material didático. A abordagem utilizada para o presente estudo é a qualitativa, sendo uma pesquisa do tipo descritiva. Utilizou-se como técnicas para coleta de dados a pesquisa bibliográfica e a observação. O estudo foi realizado em duas escolas da rede pública do ensino Fundamental I e Ensino Médio do estado de São Paulo, ambas com um aluno laudado dentro do TEA. Os resultados permitiram vislumbrar propostas significativas para a alfabetização dos alunos no espectro autista nas escolas públicas. De forma geral, observou-se que as escolas atendem ao público alvo da educação especial de maneira inclusiva e democrática, respeitando seu direito à educação e ao atendimento especializado, com profissionais de apoio e sala de recursos multifuncional.
A REVIEW ON HIGH HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE FOR BIVALVE MOLLUSK PROCESSING RELEVANT ASPECTSCONCERNING SAFETY AND QUALITY: A REVIEW ON HIGH HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE FOR BIVALVE MOLLUSK PROCESSING
Authors: Bonfim Rosiane Costa , Oliveira F. , Godoy R. L. O. , Rosenthal A.
Published: March 2023

Mollusks are considered a source of nutritious food and their consumption has been increasing worldwide. However, the consumption of mollusks, mainly bivalves, has been considered responsible for numerous cases of foodborne diseases. This is related to their food intake, as they filter feed and consequently bioaccumulate toxic compounds. High hydrostatic pressure (HHP) is recognized as an efficient technology to control pathogenic and deteriorating microorganisms, with low damage to the sensorial and nutritional properties of foods. This review addresses the use of HHP on bivalve mollusks, based on recent works of relevance in this field.
A PERCEPÇÃO DOS DOCENTES DO ENSINO TÉCNICO FRENTE À SUA FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA EM TECNOLOGIA ASSISTIVA E A AGENDA 2030
Authors: Ramos Andrea Ribeiro , Kanaane Roberto
Published: March 2023

Este trabalho apresenta a percepção do docente do ensino técnico profissional frente à sua formação continuada em tecnologia assistiva visando a plena participação do deficiente na sociedade e o atendimento aos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) da Agenda 2030. O objetivo caracteriza-se pela percepção dos docentes sobre sua formação continuada em tecnologias assistivas. A abordagem adotada foi a pesquisa exploratória e bibliográfica, e questionários. Obteve-se como resultado as limitações quanto ao conhecimento e uso da tecnologia assistiva pelos docentes. O que se pode concluir, refere-se à necessidade de se ampliar a formação sobre o tema para potencializar o binômio ensino -aprendizagem respeitando os ODS da Agenda 2030.
QUALITY INDICATORS AND SHELF LIFE OF RED OCTOPUS (OCTOPUS MAYA) IN CHILLING STORAGE
Authors: Gullian Klanian Mariel , Sánchez-Solís María José , Cutz de Ocampo Joel
Published: March 2023

There are no precedents concerning the quality of Octopus maya during chilled storage. This study evaluated the shelf life of the red octopus in chilling storage (4oC) and the correlation of the sensory quality index with microbiological counting and the biochemical indicators (hypoxanthine, histamine and volatile amines). A total of 112 whole raw octopi (average weight of 896 g) were randomly selected from seven batches and exposed to 4°C for 18, 24, 48, 72, 84, 96, and 100 h. The histamine concentration (91.7%), followed by the counts of psychrotrophic bacteria (5.5%) and hypoxanthine (2.2%), were the predictors from the redundancy analysis that better explained the changes taking place during the chilling hours. After 72 h of chilling, the microbial count was determined to be log 4.7 CFU/g, and the octopus samples were classified as B quality (minor sensory quality defects) based on the sensory quality scale. Although the samples were not classified as unacceptable at 100 h of refrigeration by the sensory index, the level of histamine reached the defect action level (5 mg/100 g) as ruled by the International Food Safety Authorities. The shelf life of the red octopus in chilling storage was predicted to be 119 h.
AVALIAÇÃO DA ACEITABILIDADE DO QUEIJO ARICHE CONFECCIONADO A PARTIR DE DIFERENTES CULTURAS LÁCTEAS
Authors: Belo André Luiz , Vieira Simone
Published: March 2023

O trabalho teve o objetivo de avaliar a aceitabilidade do queijo Ariche elaborado por meio de três formulações diferentes: utilizando fermento lático proveniente de iogurte natural, de coalhada síria e do quefir. Os queijos elaborados foram avaliados utilizando escala hedônica, relativa a aceitabilidade e de intenção de compra. A avaliação sensorial dos produtos foi realizada por 50 consumidores não treinados sob quatro aspectos sensoriais: textura, aroma, sabor e acidez. Para tratamento dos dados aplicou-se anova, especificamente, teste de Tukey por meio do programa Excel –Windows 10. Constatou-se que formulação elaborada com iogurte obteve melhores notas nos atributos relacionados ao sabor e acidez. Em relação ao aroma a amostra correspondente ao queijo elaborado com coalhada síria obteve melhor aceitação. A formulação elaborada com quefir obteve melhor aceitação no quesito textura. Considerando-se os resultados da pesquisa, concluiu-se que o Ariche elaborado com iogurte natural foi o que apresentou maior preferência, seguido do queijo elaborado com coalhada. O queijo elaborado com quefir obteve a menor média de aceitação global.
HÁBITO DE LEITURA E COMPREENSÃO DOS RÓTULOS DOS ALIMENTOS POR CONSUMIDORES
Authors: Andrade Aline Aparecida , Vieira Simone , ROSA Rosemar
Published: March 2023

Os rótulos dos alimentos têm como finalidade garantir o direito à informação dos consumidores e ajudar na escolha e aquisição de alimentos saudáveis, uma vez, que por meio da identificação dos nutrientes e ingredientes usados nos alimentos, é estimulada a autonomia de tomada de decisões dos consumidores, que, corretamente informados, podem fazer melhores escolhas alimentares. Neste contexto, o presente artigo teve como hipótese a seguinte questão: os consumidores têm hábito de ler os rótulos dos alimentos? Essa pesquisa bibliográfica teve por objetivo reunir e sintetizar resultados de pesquisas sobre o hábito de leitura dos rótulos de alimentos. No desenvolvimento metodológico foi utilizada a pesquisa bibliográfica, a qual foi realizada no Google Acadêmico selecionando trabalhos publicados nos últimos 5 anos, ou seja, 2018 a 2022, utilizou-se os descritores “leitura dos rótulos dos alimentos” e “leitura de rótulos de alimentos”. Os resultados demonstram que há necessidade de criar medidas que motivem os consumidores realizarem a leitura da rotulagem nutricional, procurando informações sobre o alimento que vai consumir, pois a prática da leitura dos rótulos nos alimentos deve ser adotada para a escolha do melhor produto para promover uma alimentação saudável. Conclui-se que a descrição das informações nos rótulos dos alimentos necessita ser simples e esclarecedoras, para que os consumidores sejam capazes de compreender e fazer escolha de alimentos saudáveis.
EFEITOS DE INSETICÍDAS E FUNGICÍDAS SOB A OVIPOSIÇÃO DO BICHO-MINEIRO (LEUCOPTERA COFFEELLA)
Authors: ROCHA E. A. A. , SILVA R. F. S. , FERNANDES F.L. , SILVA R. M. , MALAQUIAS M. F. , NOGUEIRA D. C. , FRANÇA S. R. , MACEDO A. F. , OLIVEIRA M. M. F. , BOTREL G. B. B.
Published: March 2023

A alta taxa de oviposição é um fator importante para o sucesso dos insetos no ambiente. O bicho mineiro-do-cafeeiro, Leucoptera coffeella (Guérin-Méneville & Perrottet, 1842) (Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae) é considerada a principal praga do cafeeiro. Para um posicionamento adequado e um controle eficiente, é necessário conhecer a biologia do inseto e seu comportamento de oviposição. Poucos estudos existem sobre a preferência de oviposição deste inseto comparado a produtos químicos na lavoura. É de conhecimento da literatura que os insetos em geral têm preferência ou não por ovipositar em algumas plantas, isso se dá por sua atração visual, sensorial e olfativa. Durante esse capítulo abordaremos as possíveis interações entre fungicidas e inseticidas com a população do bicho mineiro (Leucoptera coffeella), mais precisamente, como a aplicação desses produtos pode influenciar a oviposição do inseto-praga.
AS REAÇÕES DOS BEBÊS DIANTE DO CHORO DE SEUS PARES NAS INTERAÇÕES ESTABELECIDAS NA CRECHE
Authors: Marques Fernanda Pedrosa Coutinho , Luz Iza Rodrigues da
Published: March 2023

Este capítulo tem como objetivo analisar como um grupo de bebês reagiram diante do choro de seus pares nas interações estabelecidas na creche. Apresentamos parte dos resultados de uma pesquisa de mestrado de abordagem qualitativa, que teve como objetivo descrever e analisar as expressões de choro dos bebês entre si, com suas professoras e com a auxiliar, em uma Escola Municipal de Educação Infantil – EMEI de Belo Horizonte/MG. A observação participante realizada em uma turma composta por doze bebês, suas professoras e a auxiliar, foi a principal técnica utilizada sendo registrada por meio de diário de campo e de vídeo gravações. Também foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com as profissionais. A análise de conteúdo temática (BARDIN, 2009) foi a referência para a classificação e organização dos dados. As análises foram embasadas nos estudos da Psicologia Histórico Cultural e da Educação Infantil. Os resultados apontaram que os bebês reagiram diante do choro de seus pares geralmente com as seguintes ações: com aproximação e toque; por meio dos balbucios e gestos em uma tentativa de diálogo com as profissionais e com os pares; dando o bico e oferecendo brinquedos e objetos aos seus pares. Esses achados reforçam o entendimento de que os bebês, desde que nascem, são sujeitos ativos, capazes de se comunicarem e interagirem com os outros inclusive com seus pares. Assim destacamos a relevância da ausculta e da observação atenta dos adultos às diversas formas de comunicação dos bebês na creche.
MÉTODOS DE MONITORAMENTO DE PRAGAS NA AGRICULTURA MODERNA
Authors: Macedo Adalberto Filipe , Silva Lariça Ferreira , Rocha Natan Silva , Nascimento Antônio Gerson de Oliveira , Oliveira Mariana Martins Fernandes , Cruz Carlos Gustavo da , Malaquias Monique Fróis , Nogueira Daniel Costa , Fernandes Flávio Lemes
Published: March 2023

Existem diversos insetos que causam injúrias em plantas cultivadas em todo o mundo,reduzindo a lucratividade da agricultura. O conhecimento do inseto alvo, os níveis decontrole, e o monitoramento da praga e de seu inimigo traz informações pertinentes para uma tomada de decisão assertiva, com baixo custo, impacto ambiental e com controle eficiente.