bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Balanço eletrolítico total (BET) para codornas japonesas (Coturnix coturnix japonica)
Authors:   Instituto Federal do Norte de Minas Gerais, Brito Hébert Fernandes de , Araujo Wagner Azis Garcia de ,   Instituto Federal do Norte de Minas Gerais, Siqueira Bruna Pereira ,   Instituto Federal do Norte de Minas Gerais, Siqueira Sinthia Pereira ,   Instituto Federal do Norte de Minas Gerais, Lacerda Dielly Inês de Oliveira ,   Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros
Published: November 2020

The objective was to evaluate the best method for the calculation of electrolyte balance for Japanese quails using the EB and TEB calculation. 240 Japanese quails were used, during the 25 to 85 days of life, with 5 treatments, where these with the same value of BE 250 μeq kg-1 and TEB having 750, 1000, 1250, 1500 and 1750 μeq kg-1, 8 replicates and 6 birds per experimental unit. Performance parameters and egg quality were analyzed. The different TEB were able to influence the performance and quality of japanese quail eggs.
Acrylamide in Foods: A Review and Update
Authors: Simonne Amy H. , Archer Douglas L.
Published: November 2020

This document is FCS8759, one of a series of the Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication: October, 2002.
La Encefalitis de La Crosse
Authors: Rey Jorge R.
Published: November 2020

Este documento con la identificación: 672S, es uno de una serie de publicaciones del Departamento de Entomología y Nematología, del Servicio de Extensión Cooperativo de la Florida, del Instituto de Alimentos y Ciencias Agrícolas, Universidad de la Florida. Publicado por primera vez en Octubre, 2002.
Examining the Effects of Organizational Learning on Workforce Agility through Psychological Empowerment
Authors: Nadhira Putri Derryna , Mangundjaya Wustari
Published: November 2020

This era currently has become a more competitive and volatile environment. Companies must be invariably innovative, adaptive, and open to any changes. Constant learning and being psychologically enabled at work will lead the employees to be agile. The purpose of this research is to examine the relationship between organizational learning and workforce agility with the moderation of psychological empowerment. This study used a quantitative approach by distributing an online survey to the employees that work in commerce companies with N= 138 people. The research data obtained were then analyzed using descriptive statistics, confirmation factor analysis (CFA), and structural equation modeling (SEM). The results showed that organizational learning has a positive and significant relationship with psychological empowerment. Psychological empowerment has a positive and significant relationship with workforce agility, and psychological empowerment fully moderates the relationship between organizational learning and workforce agility. Based on the results of this study, psychological empowerment has an essential role in organizational learning to increase labor agility.
Russian middle class: Structure and financial behavior
Authors: Orlova N. V. , Lavrova N. A.
Published: November 2020

While the term “middle class” is widely used in economic literature, its quantitative estimates vary greatly, and the choice of an appropriate methodology is one of the key issues. Applying the base income approach together with behavioral metrics, we estimated the share of the Russian middle class at around 32% of population in 2018, the lowest level in the last decade. The deterioration observed in the position of the middle class was partially mirrored in the behavioral changes. This group of population was less engaged in the credit boom which started since 2016 and did not actively use financial leverage to support its consumption. Finally, the Russian middle class has changed its social landscape: the analysis of its occupational activity shows a strong shift towards state employment rather than entrepreneurial activity.
Social thinking capital: Individual discount ratewhen contributing to merit and public goods
Authors: Karacharovskiy V. V.
Published: November 2020

The hypothesis of declining individual discount rates for socially significant investments as compared to the rates for socially neutral ones confirmed based on a mass survey with using hypothetical situations on investing by the individuals the lottery prize to long-term social bonds. It is shown that there exists a special type of asset in the form of additional part of capital advanced to investment projects which arises for socially significant projects from the fact that people are ready to vote for their financing at a lower rate. The conclusions are drawn about the value of the considered type of asset for the case of Russia, the social base through which it can be accumulated and its differences for merit and public goods of various types. The study was conducted on the basis of a Russian national quota sample.
IoT based Sewage gas Monitoring and Alert System using Raspberry PI
Authors: Chillapalli Jyothi , H. Jadhav Yogesh
Published: November 2020

The recurrent deaths of sewage workers make surveillance of sewage an urgent activity. Therefore, in order to ensure the health of workers working under these harsh conditions,there is a need to develop technologies. In this paper, we intend to provide a system that can quantify and analyze the amount of harmful gasses in realtime and send an warning message when the levels are beyond the threshold. ?This project attempts to device an IoT technology using Raspberry Pi, ThingSpeak platform, and Pushover application. ?The gas levels along with humidity and temperature shall be observed. The experimental results show that whenever the gas levels exceed the threshold, the authorized individuals receive an alert on the connected mobile devices. In addition, the device offers live streaming of video to check blockages, if any.The directions for future research have been included at the end of the conclusion.
Analysis and Classification of Cryptanalytic attacks in a High-Risk network using Honeypot
Authors: V R Nitha
Published: November 2020

The online information and system in a high-risk network should be protected from threat, vulnerabilities and other types of cyber attacks. So, we need to identify the threat source, vulnerabilities in our network, category of threat, severity of exploit and many more. There are many categories of cyber criminals of which the one who gain profit from our sensitive data for financial gain are the most dangerous. In this paper, analysis and classification of various cryptanalytic attacks are monitored and classified with the help of honeypot .
Lightweight Authentication Protocol in Internet-of-Things
Authors: A. Mishra Anamika , Surve Krushnalee , C. Babu Devika , Verma Upendra
Published: November 2020

Internet of Things is the extension of Internet connectivity into physical devices, called IoT devices which are connected to Cloud Servers, which help them perform many functions, including, but not limited to security protocols. However, the distance between the Cloud Server and the end device could hamper the connectivity and also risk the security. Authentication is one of the major issues that needs to be taken care of in this scenario. This paper aims to look into this issue as well as to provide a viable solution.
KARAKTERISTIK KLINIS PASIEN YANG MENERIMA TERAPI ARV DI RSUD KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Candra I Gusti Ngurah Putu , Meriyani Dewi Aprelia , Puspaningrat Luh Putu Desy , Triguno Yopita , Widya Sari Ni Kadek Ayu Tamara
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang Penyakit menular yang selalu memberikan dampak tidak hanya kesehatan tetapi social dan ekomoni adalha HIV/AIDS.Tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kondisi klinis dan dmeografi pasien yang menerima terapi ARV.MetodePenelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan secara kohort retrospektifmenggunakan data sekunder dari register kohort ARV dari tahun 2005-2015 (11 tahun terapi ARV). Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat menggunakan SPSS versi 17.Hasil Karakteristik klinis dan demografi pada odha yang menerima terapi ARV yaitu 45,32% dalam kondisi ambulatory, 75.42% mendapatkan regimen NNRTI jenis zidovudine, 75.82 % mendapatkan terapi regimen NRTI nevirapine, 79.66% pada kondisi stadium 3 dan 4, dengan klasifikasi umur produktif (< 40 tahun sebanyak 82.05%, sebagian besar berjenis kelamin laki-laki 62.96%, dan memiliki pengawas minum obat (PMO) sebesar 68.25%. Proporsi kematian sebesar  9.3 % (112 orang), LTFU (loss to follow up) 18.52% (223 orang), subsitusi regimen lini satu 9.88% (119 orang),rujuk keluar 1.83% (22 orang) dan yang masih dalam pengobatan sebesar 69.93% (842).Kesimpulan Pasien yang mengalami LTFU terbagi dalam beberapa kondisi yaitu LTFU dalam kondisi meninggal 3.07% (37 orang), LTFU dalam kondisi hidup 0.5% (6 orang), dan LTFU yang tidak diketahui kondisinya sebesar 14.95% (180 orang).Saran Monitoring dan evaluasi pada program pengobatan dilakukan secara berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan konsistensi terapi yang dilakukan.  Kata Kunci : Karakteristik, Terapi, HIV/AIDS
PERAN PIK-R DENGAN PERILAKU SEKS PRANIKAH PADA REMAJA
Authors: Nurul Aulia Devy Lestari , Tan Cindy Carlin
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang Pemerintah telah mengupayakan program generasi berencana bagi remaja untuk mengendalikan persoalan terkait remaja seperti kesehatan reproduksi dan perilaku seksual pada remaja dan salah satu organisasinya adalah PIK-R.Tujuan peneliti untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan peran PIK-R dengan perilaku seks pranikah.Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional  yang dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri X dan Y pada bulan agustus 2019 dengan populasi dan sampel dari 70 siswa dan siswi anggota PIK-R. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Total Sampling karena jumlah responden dibawah 100. Untuk menganalisa data digunakan uji chi square untuk menguji hubungan antar variable yang dibantu oleh program SPSS.Hasil penelitian dapatkan yang PIK-R nya berperan perilaku seks pranikah beresiko ada 2 orang (4,7%), dan yang PIK-R nya yang berperan perilaku seks pranikah tidak beresiko ada 41 orang (95,3%), PIK-R yang tidak berperan perilaku seks pranikah ada beresiko 7 orang (25,9%). Hasil uji statistic ada hubungan antara peran PIK-R dengan perilaku seks pranikah dengan p=0,12.Kesimpulan lebih dari setengah responden mengatakan PIK-R berperan karena seminggu sekali rutin berkumpul dan diberi pembekalan materi tentang kespro dan sex education sehingga lebih banyak perilaku seks tidak beresiko namun beberapa yang beresiko dikarenakan faktor lingkungan, rasa ingin tahu dan sosial media walaupun sudah pernah terpapar oleh materi tentang kespro dan sex education.Saran diharapkan agar dapat selalu meningkatkan kegiatan atau aktivitas yang dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi siswa dan siswi di SMA N X dan Y Kota Batam seperti bekerjasama dengan pihak genre untuk melakukan sosialiasi tentang perilaku seksual dan kesehatan reproduksi di sekolah SMA N X dan Y Kota batam, sehingga bisa menghasilkan generasi penerus bangsa yang sehat dan berpengetahuan lebih mengenai kesehatan  dan bermanfaat untuk masa depan negaraKata Kunci        : Peran PIK-R, Perilaku Seks Pranikah
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN BAHAYA MEROKOK DENGAN KEINGINAN BERHENTI MEROKOK PADA SISWA SMP DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Rusmini Hetti
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT Background: The results of a survey in Indonesia in 2014 of 4,313 grade 7-9 students with an age range of 13-15 years (2029 boys and 2284 girls) at the selected schools, found that 18.3% were active smokers. Lampung is in the 13th position with a percentage of 12.1%. Objective: the research was to determine the relationship between knowledge of the dangers of smoking and the desire to quit smoking in junior high school students in Bandar Lampung. Methods: The research design used in this study is an analytic survey, by conducting a questionnaire about the dangers of smoking on 490 junior high school students in Bandar Lampung.  Results: the research showed that 287 students (58.5%) of junior high school students in Bandar Lampung were smokers. Where as many as 252 student smokers (87.8%) know the dangers of smoking. And as many as 273 student smokers (95.1%) have the desire to quit smoking. Conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between knowledge of the dangers of smoking and the desire to quit smoking in junior high school students in Bandar Lampung.Suggestion There needs to be an effort to strengthen smoking in every school so that students understand the dangers of smoking and are motivated to stop smoking Keywords: The danger of smoking, the desire to quit smoking, cigarettes, school students ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Hasil survei di Indonesia tahun 2014 terhadap 4.313 siswa kelas 7-9 dengan rentang usia 13-15 tahun (laki-laki berjumlah 2029 dan perempuan berjumlah 2284) pada sekolah yang dipilih, ditemukan  bahwa terdapat 18,3% perokok aktif. Lampung terletak pada urutan ke-13 dengan persentase sebanyak 12,1 %.Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan bahaya merokok terhadap keinginan berhenti merokok pada siswa SMP di Kota Bandar Lampung.Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini bersifat analitik survey, dengan  melakukan kuisioner tentang bahaya merokok  pada 490 siswa SMP di Bandar Lampung.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 287 siswa (58,5%) Siswa SMP di Kota Bandar Lampung merupakan perokok. Dimana sebanyak 252 siswa perokok (87,8%) mengetahui bahaya merokok. Dan sebanyak 273 siswa perokok (95,1%) memiliki keinginan untuk berhenti merokok.Kesimpulan yaitu terdapat Hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan bahaya merokok terhadap keinginan berhenti merokok pada Siswa SMP di Kota Bandar Lampung.Saran perlu dilakukan upaya penyukuhan ttg bhy merokok ke setiap sekolah2 supaya para siswa memahami bahaya merokok dan termotivasi utk berhenti merokok Kata Kunci: Bahaya merokok, keinginan berhenti merokok, rokok, siswa sekolah
井巷工作面探水、注浆技术的研究与应用
Authors: 柏 跃金
Published: November 2020

马钢（集团）控股有限公司当涂县姑山铁矿露天转地下建设工程-350m中段开拓工程利用工作面施工止浆墙对大理岩化灰岩裂隙通道进行充填注浆，注浆堵水率达97.5%，取得较好效果，对我国东南部金属矿山的推广运用具有重要意义。
弹性波法超前地质预报对隧道富水裂隙带的探测反映
Authors: 张 聪
Published: November 2020

隧道施工过程中开展超前地质预报，对掌子面前方地质环境进行探测预报，对准确预报不良地质体的位置，指导提前做好相应的应对措施减小风险灾害发生的概率有极其重要的意义。文章以实际工程为依托，针对围岩富水裂隙带，总结出有针对性的探测反映特征，与实际工程开挖情况进行对比验证其可靠性。为今后类似的隧道工程超前地质预报工作提供参考。
The Moving of Seaport from Labuhan Deli to Belawan in the Period of 1863-1942
Authors: Suprayitno Suprayitno , Ratna Ratna , Rohani Rohani , Ganie Ganie , Handoko Handoko
Published: November 2020

Plantation economic growth has the impact on development in various aspects. One of them is shipping and trade development. Before the existence of plantations in East Sumatera, shipping and trade in Medan were centered at Labuhan Deli as a river-port. Since big ships could not sail on the river, it was considered not effective and efficient anymore. Therefore, the Dutch   Colonial Government planned to build a seaport located on the sea coast so that loading and unloading would be easy to do, and they selected Belawan to be the new seaport. The research problems were how about the existence of Labuhan Deli by the policy of the Dutch Government on moving the seaport to Belawan and what was their reason for it, and how about shipping and trade business in Belawan. This research used archives and other writing materials from the period of the Dutch Colonial Government in Medan and used historical method. The objective of the research was to find out whether plantation economic condition could change various aspects, including shipping and trade at the time. The result of this research was expected to become the reference for the writing on advanced maritime history, particularly on seaport.
The Strategy of Small and Medium Enterprises in the Implementation of Green Human Resource Management in Bandung Regency
Authors: Putra Ivan Gumilar Sambas , Hardhika Andhika Ligar , Susanti Neneng
Published: November 2020

Workers as the main actors of SMEs need to understand environmental management as an aspect in order to increase business productivity. Green Human Resource Management (Green HRM) is a tool that can be used to manage the SME workforce by involving environmental aspects. The purpose of this study is to determine the priority of Green HRM criteria for SMEs in Bandung Regency. It is hoped that by producing Green HRM criteria for SMEs and the level of importance for each criterion, strategic steps can be formulated in optimizing Green HRM for SMEs in Bandung Regency. In this research, the research method used is descriptive qualitative method. The method of data collection is done by using a questionnaire with a scale of comparison, interviews and field observations. The data analysis technique was performed using analytical hierarchy process (AHP). The results showed that the implementation of green HRM in SMEs was carried out in an organized manner starting from the recruitment process, selection, training and development, performance evaluation, awards, job descriptions of the workforce and workforce management based on the green concept. Among these processes, the training and development process has the highest weight, which shows it is the most important process in implementing green HRM in SMEs. job description of manpower and manpower management which is based on the green concept. Among these processes, the training and development process has the highest weight which shows it is the most important process in implementing green HRM in SMEs. job description of manpower and workforce management based on the green concept. Among these processes, the training and development process has the highest weight which shows it is the most important process in implementing green HRM in SMEs.
Pre-Mathematical Training of Educational and Intellectual Skills for Preschoolers
Authors: Khabibovna Eshonkulova Masuda , Irgashevich Dzhumaev Mamanazar , Saragih M. Yoserizal
Published: November 2020

In the decree of the Government of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The goal of the strategy, designed for 2017–2021, is to radically increase the effectiveness of the reforms, create conditions for the comprehensive and accelerated development of the state and society, implement priority directions for the modernization of the country and liberalize all spheres of life. As you know, in almost all countries of the world, the basis for modernization of the country, innovation in the education system becomes a priority. Only through education can we move on to a new path of development both in science and in production. Creation of a highly effective system of professional higher education in the search and application of a qualitatively new educational and scientific system that meets the modern requirements of the spirit of the time. It is gratifying to note that until now, changes in the system of education and science have occurred in accordance with the historical realities of the whole world, in particular our country. In order to maintain a unified educational space, to implement the continuity of state standards at all levels and levels of education. The theoretical foundations of solving the problem of the formation of intellectual skills are widely represented in a number of psychological and pedagogical studies. Conclusions and recommendations on the formation of skills of didactic activity of an elementary school teacher are proposed.
Oral lichen planus and its recent management: A review
Authors: Iqbal Md Ashif , Yesmin Suraiya , Maaisha Fathimath , Ibrahim Shaama , Gotame Puja
Published: November 2020

Background: Oral Lichen Planus (OLP) is one of the most common dermatological disease which is present in the oral cavity. It is a chronic autoimmune, mucocutaneous disease that affects oral mucosa as well as the skin, genital mucosa and other sites of the body.Method: In this review study, various databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed Central, Hinari and Cochrane library were searched for articles with keywords lichen planus, oral lichen planus, premalignant lesions, management of Lichen planus. Articles were searched from January 2015 to 5th November 2020.Result: From the 34 articles obtained after reviewing the abstracts, most relevant 32articles were evaluated in this study.Conclusion: The etiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, histopathological features, diagnosis and various management for oral lichen planus is discussed. This article also compares the existing and the most recent treatment modalities that are available throughout the world that are discussed in the literatures. However, more intensive studies must be carried out to find the best treatments which are cost-effective in the long run.

Update Dent. Coll. j: 2020; 10 (2): 29-34
Konseling Indigenous Pesantren (Gaya Kepimpinan Kyai dalam Mendidik Santri)
Authors: Khiyarusoleh Ujang
Published: November 2020

This study aims to find the surrounding indigenous pesantren through the kyai leadership style in educating students. The method used is a systematic review through review articles using inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. Article searches were accessed from internet searches in the database, namely: proquest.com, Scincedirect and google scholar with the keywords leadership style, Kyai leadership, and santri education. Data analysis was done by collecting articles that met the inclusion criteria collected and examined systematically. Search for literature published from 2015 to 2020. The results of the study showed that the kyai's leadership style in educating students was a leader who had unique characteristics and became an example for his students and had a duty to carry out the task of developing this nation and country. The figure of a kyai who was sincere, simple and tenacious in educating and disciplined in carrying out his duties, this was all reflected in the characteristics of a teacher in Islam, namely, as Murabbi, Muallim, Muaddib and Mudaris. Therefore, the kyai is an exemplary and charismatic figure who is able to influence both within the pesantren and outside the pesantren or in society, so that the students will be similar to the leader of the pesantren, namely the kyai when they have graduated.
Membina Aktivitas Belajar Mahasiswa di Perguruan Tinggi Melalui Metode TIE (Translation, Interpretation, Extrapolation) pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Zulhafizh Zulhafizh
Published: November 2020

The research objective is to foster student learning activities through the TIE (Translation, Interpretation, Extrapolation) method. The research method used was descriptive correlational method. The research sample consisted of 75 people. The data instrument was in the form of a Likert scale questionnaire which consisted of the aspects of translation, interpretation, and extrapolation. Data analysis technique used descriptive statistics, Product Moment correlation, chi square normality, and Anova. The result of the study showed that the average score for translation was 3,767 which was in the high category; the average score for interpretation was 4,075 categorized as very high; and the exploration average score was 4,065 categorized as very high. Overall, it was at an average of 3,969 which was in the high category. If the translation, interpretation, and extrapolation activities were carried out properly, it could build up to 99,3% of learning activities. In conlcusion, the TIE method is important to apply in independent learning activities because it can stimulate students' cognition and psychomotor to achieve better learning quality. In addition, it can present insightful and experienced students.
DEIXIS IN THE SONG LYRICS OF LEWIS CAPALDI’S “BREACH” ALBUM
Authors: Sinaga Dayana , Herman Herman , Marpaung Tiarma Intan
Published: November 2020

The aim of the research is to analyze the three types of deixis analysis using Yule’s (1996) theory and interpret the reference meaning of deixis that are found in the Lewis Capaldi’s “Breach” album song lyrics. The researchers selected this song as subject of analysis because the popularity of the song and also it consisted of such as deictic words. Therefore, the “Breach” album song lyrics can be analyzed by using pragmatic approach especially using theory of Yule (1996) about deixis analysis. This study was conducted by using descriptive qualitative method. The kind of this research is content analysis. The data which used song lyrics of Lewis Capaldi’s “Breach” album (2018). In addition, this song was classified into three types of deixis analysis based on their own criteria. The result of this research showed that the three types of deixis using Yule’s theory such as person deixis, spatial deixis and temporal deixis are used in the Lewis Capaldi’s “Breach” album. The most dominant type of deixis in this research were found is person deixis with 11 data (55%), spatial deixis with 6 data (30%), and temporal deixis with 3 data (15%). The use of person deixis indicated the participant in this song. While, the spatial deixis indicated location and place of event from the participant. Moreover, the temporal deixis indicated the timing of speech event which is used in this song.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MOBILE ASSISTED LANGUAGE LEARNING (MALL) ON ESL LISTENING SKILL
Authors: Islam A B M Shafiqul , Hasan Mehedi
Published: November 2020

The use of mobile technology in learning and teaching English has been on the rise all over the world over the past few decades and hence, has received considerable attention and importance from the academics in recent years. As a result, a number of experimental studies have so far been carried out about the use and effectiveness of mobile phones in the teaching/learning process. However, there have been only a small number of studies on the topic of mobile-assisted listening comprehension. This study basically aims to explore whether Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL) is effective in teaching/learning listening to the students of university-level English language programs and could better enhance students’ listening ability. It also endeavors to assess why some MALL strategies/techniques are more effective than the others. For review purpose, the study exclusively used the secondary data available on the broader topic- the use and efficacy of mobile phones in teaching/learning listening skill. The results of this research indicated that the MALL is meaningfully efficacious in teaching/learning ESL/EFL listening skill and using appropriate strategies could positively contribute to bringing about better learning. Besides outlining a brief overview of MALL, the study also attempts to recommend some practical and useful stratagems that ESL/EFL educators can use while designing MALL listening tasks/activities.
INDEFATIGABLE WILLINGNESS TO ACCOMPLISH OBJECTIVES: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EFL LEARNERS’ MOTIVATION AND AUTONOMY
Authors: Khonamri Fatemeh , Molana Khazar , Danaei Marzie , Kazemian Mohammad
Published: November 2020

The common widespread interest in the socio-cultural aspect of language learning among applied linguists has made ESL researchers draw attention to learners' motivation and autonomy in the European and Asian educational circles. The rationale of this study is to pinpoint the relationship between EFL learners’ motivation and autonomy. To gather relevant data, motivation and autonomy questionnaires were distributed among 100 EFL learners, who were chosen through Quick Placement Test (QPT), and were put them into B2, C1, and C2 levels of linguistic proficiency based on Common European Framework Rubric (CEFR) model. To fulfill the objectives of this study, both descriptive and inferential statistics were utilized in the process of data analysis. Regarding the statistical analysis, learners’ motivation significantly correlated with their autonomy. Additionally, it was found that there was a significant positive correlation between autonomy and intrinsic motivation, while the correlation between autonomy and extrinsic motivation was significant but negative. This study can shine a light on language teaching in general and in particular on the relationship between EFL learners' motivation and autonomy.
Sûfîlerin Güncel Fıkhî Tartışmalara Bakışı: Ankaravî’nin Tütün İçmenin Hükmünü Değerlendirişi
Authors: KAVALCIOĞLU Abdullah
Published: November 2020

İsmâil Ankaravî, XVI. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında dünyaya gelen 1041/1631 yılında vefat eden bir âlimdir. Tasavvuf ehli olan Ankaravî, Mesnevî’ye yapmış olduğu şerhlerle meşhur olan bir Mevlevî şeyhidir. Ankaravî’nin yaşadığı dönem tütün bitkisinin Osmanlı topraklarına girdiği ve hızlı bir şekilde yayıldığı bir dönemdir. Osmanlı toplumunda hızlıca yayılan tütün kullanımı beraberinde konunun fıkhi açıdan hükmü hususunda yoğun tartışmalar başlamıştır. Konunun hükmü ile ilgili tartışmalar beraberinde konuyla ilgili yazılan geniş bir literatür oluşması sonucunu doğurmuştur. Bu eserlerden biri de Ankaravî’nin tütünün hükmü konusunu ele aldığı eseridir. Bu eserde müellif, tütün kullanmanın haram olduğu görüşünü benimseyen kişilerin görüşlerini delillendirmek için zikrettiği on beş delili kısaca aktarıp cevaplar vermiştir. Ankaravî, tütün kullanmanın hükmünün haramlık olduğunu iddia edenlerin verdikleri bu hükümde hata ettikleri görüşünü benimser. Eserinde yeni ortaya çıkan bir meselenin hükmünün nasıl tespit edileceğine dair bilgi veren müellif haramlık görüşünü benimseyen kimselerin hüküm tespitinde hatalı davrandıkları görüşündedir. Bu makalede tütünün Osmanlı coğrafyasına gelişi ve konu hakkında oluşan literatürün ilk örneklerine dair kısaca bilgi verilmiştir. Ardından Ankaravî’nin tütün konusundaki risalesi tanıtılmıştır. Son kısımda ise risalenin tahkikli neşri hazırlanmıştır.
Facile Synthesis of Single-Phase Alpha-Tungsten Nanopowders from Ammonium Paratungstate by RF Induction Thermal Plasma and Thermochemical Reduction
Authors: Shin Dongyoon , Shim Hyun-Woo , Swain Basudev , Park Kyung-Soo , Lee Chan-Gi
Published: November 2020

Facile, economic methods of preparing tungsten (W) nanopowder are critically needed to meet industrial demand. Herein, we report a method of preparing single-phase alpha-W (α-W) nanopowders using ammonium paratungstate (APT) as a starting material and the optimum synthesis conditions. The process involves two stages: i) the radio-frequency (RF) induction thermal plasma treatment of APT, followed by ii) thermochemical reduction at 600-900 oC. The crystallographic phase and morphological evolution of all products were systematically investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and the effects of the annealing temperature on the phase and particle size of the obtained powders were also evaluated. When the RF induction thermal plasma treatment was conducted with and without H2, the XRD and FESEM results showed the formation of mixed-phase α- and beta-W (β-W) nanopowder and WO3 nanopowder, respectively. Single-phase α-W nanopowder was achieved by annealing the WO3 nanopowder in an H2 reductive atmosphere at 700 oC for 10 min, resulting in homogenous nanoparticles with a small particle size (d50) of 21.16 nm without any aggregation.
Performance History Revealed: The Performance Databases of Rambert and the Royal Ballet
Authors: Jones Chris
Published: November 2020

Dance archives were instrumental in the development of the first performance databases produced in the UK. This article examines the conceptual frameworks and practical components of the performance databases created by two of them: the Rambert Archive and Royal Opera House Collections, which holds the archives of the Royal Ballet and Birmingham Royal Ballet (up to 1997). It outlines their work-based data models (contrasting these with event-based data models), the contents and cataloguing rules of their ‘work’ and ‘performance’ records, and their online presentation of the data.
TanzArchivLeipzig – Disappearing Content and Traces of Past Events
Authors: Charalambous Erica
Published: November 2020

The TanzArchiv Leipzig (TAL) presents itself as a precarious archive of dance that blossomed in dubious political times. It was founded when East Germany, officially known as the German Democratic Republic (GDR), was a country during 1949–1990, in which art and culture were valued as national currency ( Bourdieu 1986 ; Lohman 1994 ). Although the archive had lost its domicile as an Institution of the GDR (1989) as part of a larger Institution of the Academy of Arts (Akademie der Kunst), then it continued to act as a research centre in the Institute of the House of Literature (Haus des Buches), then renting its own premises as a foundation thereafter (ca. 1993–2010) and finally, is currently stored since 2011 as the TAL collection in the Special Collections department in the Albertina Library, at the University of Leipzig ( Reinsberg 2002 ; Ruiz [2002] ; 2018). The archival collection embraces a large collection of ‘traces’ of dance content such as manuscripts, dance scores, film, sound and image artefacts as well as objects, publications and a variety of ephemera. However, its fate as an archive of a country that no longer exists, and the question of the preservation and circulation of its content make it an ambiguous and challenging dance archive to examine in full. In this article I will focus on the description and structure of the archive, the dissemination strategies Documenta Choreologica1and Kurt Petermann's passion for dance transmission, through his letter correspondence within and without East European countries during the Cold War ( Boehme 1948 ; Dafova 1996 ; Guilbert 2007 ).
Expanding Dance Archives: Access, Legibility, and Archival Participation
Authors: Laet Timmy De
Published: November 2020

The ample attention the archivisation of dance has received in recent years primarily focused on new archival formats that often rely on digital technologies or which relocate the archive into choreography and the dancing body. Even though these more experimental approaches are vital in broaching new avenues for dance archivisation, this article takes a step back by considering how existing archival structures can be expanded in order to increase both the accessibility and legibility of archive materials. Interweaving a personal account of doing archival research with a discussion of recent debates within both dance studies and archival science, the aim is to set up an interdisciplinary dialogue between two domains that have been operating in a remarkably isolated manner despite their mutual interests. Taking my cue from how the notion of ‘participatory archives’ is gaining prominence in archival practice and scholarship, I argue that enlarging the input of archival information may lead to a greater output with regard to both archival research and community outreach.
Popular Dance as Archive: Re-imagining Keeps the Fosse Aesthetic Preserved
Authors: Milovanović Dara
Published: November 2020

Bob Fosse's instantly recognisable iconographic style and visual aesthetic has often been quoted in music videos, TV shows, and films featuring dance, such as videos by Paula Abdul, Michael Jackson, and Beyoncé. Using Fosse's screendance as a focal point for analysis, this essay seeks to illustrate the dynamics with which subsequent cultural capital of examples of screendance creates a multivocal archive that blends choreographic and screen histories. The idea that popular dance on screen creates an alternative form of archival records challenges the traditional notion of archive as a collection of artefacts by concentrating on works by various artists that quote, borrow and recycle previously available works of popular dance on screen. Quoting and referencing previous dance works, although problematic in terms of copyright and authorship, creates an active process for historical archiving that brings choreographic style and aesthetic to contemporary audiences adjusted to the current socio-political needs of the audience and technological possibilities. Artists reclaim and reformulate the existing repertory to their own political and economic needs therefore creating a regenerative ideology of the way popular dance re-interprets the dances for the given time, space, and context. The examples of dance videos discussed in this essay act as an interpretation of numerous references found in popular culture and therefore challenge the rigid tropes of dance creators as sole producers of dance material and the meanings communicated. Directing attention on to the dance and the corporealities of dancers further questions ideas of authorship as it recognises the bodily history as a fundamental part of web of meanings presented in dance.
COAL POWER PLANTS EMISSIONS IMPACT ON URBAN AIR POLLUTION IN KRASNOYARSK
Authors: Mikhailuta Sergey V. , Lezhenin Anatoly A. , Korobov Oleg A.
Published: November 2020

The paper presents the results of numerical reproduction of meteorological conditions that contribute to the accumulation of industrial emissions in the urban air. The calculation of the dispersion of PM emissions from the Coal Power Plants was performed by WRF model. It is shown the concentrations of fine particles in the urban air of Krasnoyarsk depending on the orientation of the emission plumes. A wind reversal over the city causes a concentration of fine particles increase in the urban air by 200 times.
SIMULATION OF WINTER CIRCULATION OF THE ATMOSPHERE OVER THE BAIKAL REGION
Authors: Pyanova Elza A. , Penenko Vladimir V.
Published: November 2020

In order to assess the influence of sources of pollutants on the atmosphere of the Lake Baikal water area, the ICMMG SB RAS model is adapted to the geographical and climatic conditions of the Baikal region. Two scenario calculations describing the characteristic circulation of the winter atmosphere in conditions when Lake Baikal is covered with ice and those in the presence of an open water surface were performed. Some variants of passive impurity transfer from Irkutsk by the North-West wind flow simulated in these scenarios are discussed. With the same large-scale input data, the impurity concentrations reaching the lake's water area were lower in the scenario with frozen Lake Baikal surface. A preliminary comparison of the results of calculations has shown that the influence of differences in the thermal properties of the surface of Lake Baikal in these scenarios is manifested in the atmosphere of the surrounding territory at distances of the order of the width of the lake.
ANALYSIS OF PROCESSES OF LONG-TIME CONTAMINATION OF THE ATMOSPHERE OF THE ISKITIM
Authors: Raputa Vladimir F. , Lezhenin Anatoly A.
Published: November 2020

The results of a statistical analysis of the data on the concentrations of benzo (a) pyrene in the atmospheric air of the cities Novosibirsk, Berdsk, Iskitim in 2014 - 2018 are presented. A sufficiently high level of agreement has been established on the results of the observations made at the control post in Iskitim and a number of posts in Novosibirsk. The possible impact of meteorological conditions on levels of benzo(a)pyrene concentrations in these cities are discussed.
USING MEDIUM-RESOLUTION SATELLITE IMAGES TO ASSESS IMPACT OF VOLCANIC EXPLOSIONS ON ECOSYSTEMS
Authors: Verkhoturov Alexey A. , Melkiy Vyacheslav A. , Lobishcheva Inna I.
Published: November 2020

Activation of volcanic processes can lead to catastrophic consequences for ecosystems, loss of life and significant material damage. Territory of the Kuril Islands and the Kamchatka territory is a risk zone. Therefore, research in this direction is extremely important. The aim of the study was to determine the pattern degradation of ecosystem during explosions and the rate of succession in the affected territories using medium-resolution Landsat and Sentinel satellite images. The paper presents results of an area-based assessment of impact on ecosystems of the North-Western part of Atlasov Island (Kuril Islands) of eruption of volcano Alaid in 1972. Based on use of 1972-2019 medium-resolution satellite images of Landsat and Sentinel systems, NDVI values were calculated in geoinformation system, which allowed tracing dynamics and nature of successions of affected area. It was found that multi-zone images of medium resolution allow determining the essence of processes occurring on territories where solid products of eruptions fell out quite qualitatively.
ANALYSIS TECHNOLOGIES OF ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION PROCESSES BASED ON GROUND AND SATELLITE OBSERVATIONS
Authors: Amikishieva Ruslana A. , Raputa Vladimir F. , Yaroslavtseva Tatyana V.
Published: November 2020

Technologies for analyzing atmospheric pollution processes based ground measurements and high-resolution multispectral images were developed. Physico-chemical characteristics of snow samples and calculated snow index (NDSI) are the original data of the analysis. Functional relationships based on light and monodisperse impurities models of the spread in the atmosphere between ground observation data and NDSI were found. A GIS system that implements these methods was developed in Python. GIS was tested at objects of the industrial zone of Iskitim district.
INFLUENCE OF SALT DIFFUSION ON THE STABILITY OF METHANE GAS HYDRATE IN THE ARCTIC SHELF
Authors: Malakhova Valentina V.
Published: November 2020

Suitable conditions for the formation of methane hydrates exist in the bottom sediments of shallow Arctic shelves in the presence of permafrost. Salt diffusion into hydrated bottom sediments can help accelerate hydrate degradation. An analysis of the influence of salinity of the bottom sediments of the Arctic shelf on the thickness of the methane hydrate stability zone was based on mathematical modeling. Estimates of the thickness of the stability zone were obtained in experiments with various correlations which relate the hydrate dissociation temperature in the presence of aqueous solutions containing salts.
ECOLOGICAL COMPONENT IN CITIES’ RATINGS
Authors: Trubina Lyudmila K. , Belenko Olеsya A. , Bochkareva Irina I.
Published: November 2020

The basic tools for assessing urban areas are indexes and city ratings. As a rule, indexes include a set of criteria reflecting specific features of the analyzed territories. An increasingly important component of such ratings is the environmental one, showing the environmental quality of cities, the level and quality of their landscaping, and waste management issues. The article presents the results of the most famous ratings in which Novosibirsk is represented.
SOIL MICROBIOLOGICAL AND SOIL ZOOLOGICAL METHODS IN ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING OF ALAs MEADOW SOILS OF CENTRAL YAKUTIA
Authors: Yakutin Mikhail V. , Andrievskiy Vladislav S. , Puchnin Alexander N.
Published: November 2020

The article discusses the results of research of soil microbiomass and communities of soil inhabiting oribatid mites in permafrost alas meadow-chernozem soil. This study allowed assessing the features of the state and main characteristics of the metabolic activity of microbiomass and the number and species diversity of the community of oribatid mites. In general, permafrost meadow soils of Central Yakutia are characterized by lower values of microbiomass and specific metabolic activity of this biomass than meadow soils of the European part of Russia, but higher values of microbial biomass and respiratory activity than permafrost taiga soils of Central Yakutia. The total average number of carapace oribatid mites in the meadow alas soil was 8640 sp/m2. This indicates a relatively high degree of favorable environmental conditions for communities of soil inhabiting oribatid mites in the studied ecosystem. The conducted research allows concluding that soil-microbiological and soil-zoological methods can be successfully used in the environmental monitoring of permafrost meadow soils of Central Yakutia.
Perencanaan Perawatan Mesin Pump 107 Dengan Metode Reability Centered Maintenance (RCM) di PT. Petrokimia Gresik
Authors: Utomo Rezza Wira
Published: November 2020

PT. Petrokimia Gresik is one of the largest fertilizer companies in Indonesia, locatedin Gresik, East Java. The pump 107 engine on the Ammonia unit is often damaged due to itslargest size compared to other types of pumps, as well as the result of carrying thick orconcentrated fluid (bluish black) so that it is heavy for the drainage process. The purpose ofthis study is to plan and recommend the proposed treatment method on the pump enginebased on the method used to improve the working efficiency of the pumping machine 107and determine the failure mode and diagnosis of the effects of failure modes that occur in thecomponent. The method used is the Reability Centered Maintenance (RCM) method whichis expected to be able to produce maintenance or maintenance scheduling that is increasinglydirected so that it can improve the performance and efficiency of the engine, reduce repaircosts, and extend the service life of the machine itself. From this study, the results are in theform of Faliure Model And Effect Analysis (FMEA), FMEA table preparation is carried outbased on component function data and maintenance reports which can then be determined byvarious failures resulting in malfunction. From the compilation of FMEA, it can be seenwhat the causes of failure are and what impacts they have caused. Next, the value of MeanTime Between Failure (MTBF) pump 107-JA is 15,829 hours, pump 107-JB is 43,764 hoursand pump 107-JCM is 19,578 hours. Maintainability M (t) or Mean Time to Repair (MTTR)value on pump 107-JA is 2,914 hours, pump 107-JB is 3,411 hours, and pump 107-JCM is3,1 hours, Availability A (t) value is pump 107-JA at 84.44%, pump 107-JB at 92.76% andpump 107-JCM at 86.31%. The last one is found that the failure rate of pump 107-JA is0.063172, pump 107-JB is 0.02284 and pump 107-JCM is 0.051.
READING PORTFOLIO AS A SUPPLEMENTARY ACTIVITY TO LEVERAGE STUDENTS’ READING COMPETENCY
Authors: Mualim Maulana , Aziez Feisal
Published: November 2020

Reading as one of the skills constructing English competency has a special portion in the curriculum of English studies programs at higher education institutions. The prevalent purpose of reading classes is to enable students to grasp knowledge from any type of text written in English. This skill could be achieved through learning a series of techniques and strategies in reading, and most importantly extensive reading activities. However, the fact that the class weights as much as 2 credits (SKS) does not give sufficient training time to achieve the maximum target. Hence, an out-of-class activity should be imposed, such as reading portfolio. This paper seeks to address the criteria of a good reading portfolio, as well as the strengths and weaknesses of this supplementary reading activity given to the students of the English Education program of IAIN Purwokerto. The data are collected through documenting the findings of previous researches on the criteria of a good reading portfolio, interviewing student-sample, and observing the process of reading portfolio given to the students of IAIN Purwokerto. The results showed that a reading portfolio should contain the purpose of the course, the text liked and picked by the students, clear scoring criteria, and continuous evaluation. The strengths of reading portfolio are evoking students’ interest for reading, instilling reading habit, and promoting learning autonomy and self-evaluation, the weaknesses are lack of resources, complex vocabulary and structure, and less motivation.