bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Basic Principles for the Implementation of Health Training (Lecture)
Authors: Vlasova I. A.
Published: March 2020

Health of the population of the Russian Federation is an indicator of national safety. Therefore, one of the priority directions of state policy organization of events, providing preservation and increase in level of somatic health of citizens of the Russian Federation is considered. In this context, one of powerful methods of management of activity of the person is muscular work, long-term adaptation to which causes formation of a number of the effects having improving and preventive orientation. In this connection in recent years, the attention of experts and patients to the various systems of improving trainings increases, and the need for them in all of age groups of the population stimulates active development of their various forms and the fitness services industry. At the same time, achievement of necessary result demands understanding of both regularities of formation of adaptation reactions of an organism when using of the existing arsenal of physical activities, exercises, and the basic principles of their realization taking into account conclusions and recommendations of evidential medicine. These are organizational and methodical features of planning of training programs and styles of concrete occupations, the choice and dispensing both classical forms of physical activity, and options of technologies of fitness taking into account exercises potentially dangerous to the musculoskeletal device especially at children. Within the above-stated positions, the real material in a format of lecture statement is made and presented.
Obesity and Circadian Cycle of Sleep and Wakefulness: Common Points and Prospects of Therapy
Authors: Berdina O. N. , Madaeva I. M. , Rychkova L. V.
Published: March 2020

The prevalence of obesity in recent years has assumed the character of a non-communicable epidemic. Wherein, the standard approaches for its treatment are not always successful. Meanwhile, obesity remains one of the main causes of the formation of a number of some serious diseases, such as cardiovascular, diabetes, cancer, etc. and death from them. In search of alternative and more adequate methods of obesity treatment and preventing its complications, recent studies are aimed at further identifying new associations and revealing the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying excessive weight gain. It should be noted an increasing amount of chronobiological studies that raised awareness of the key role of the body’s circadian rhythms and its main regulator, melatonin, responsible for the temporary organization of the main physiological (including metabolism) processes throughout the 24-h day, in the development and progression of obesity. This review is devoted to the consideration of mutually directed interactions between the circadian system and metabolism; attempts have been made to explain the role of sleep-wake cycle disruptions in the excess accumulation of adipose tissue and the formation of obesity and its comorbidities, as well as detailed therapeutic principles based on normalizing disruption of body clocks using time-coordinated approaches to food intake, physical activity, the effects of non-drug methods and pharmacological substances (chronobiotics), which represents a novel and promising ways to prevent or treat obesity and associated diseases.
Free Radical Oxidation and Sleep Disorders in Andro- and Menopause (Literature Review)
Authors: Semenova N. V. , Madaeva I. M. , Kolesnikova L. I.
Published: March 2020

This review presents data on changes in the physiology of sleep during reproductive aging. It is noted that insomnia and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) are the main sleep disorders. The results of foreign and domestic studies in the field of free radical oxidation during sleep deprivation in animal models are presented, indicating the dependence of processes on the duration of sleep deprivation. The largest number of studies of free radical processes in a person with somnological pathology was carried out in the study of OSAS. Blood, urine, saliva, condensate of exhaled air can be biomaterial for determining the parameters of free radical oxidation. It was shown that the intensity of oxidative stress depends on the severity of OSAS, as evidenced by the positive correlation of the level of active products of thiobarbituric acid, the products of oxidation of proteins and carbonyl groups with the apnea/hypopnea index, determining the development of not only oxidative, but also carbonyl stress in patients with a severe degree OSAS. Biomarkers such as thioredoxin, malondialdehyde, superoxide dismutase, and reduced iron have shown a more stable relationship between increased oxidative stress and OSA. Despite the results obtained, the question of the association of oxidative stress and hypoxia in OSA remains debatable, which is associated with the opposite results of some studies. Insomnia, which occurs mainly in females, is accompanied by a high level of end products of lipid peroxidation with a decrease in the activity of antioxidants such as paraoxonase, an enzymatic component of the glutathione system. Along with this, menopausal women present low levels of uric acid, which correlates with high scores of the Pittsburgh sleep quality index questionnaire. Recent studies have identified an association between the activity of the «lipoperoxidation – antioxidants» system and the Clock 3111T/C gene polymorphism in menopausal Caucasian women, indicating the protective role of the minor allele.
Study of the Effect of a Biologically Active Compound Tris(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium 4-Chlorophenylsulfanylacetate on the Growth of Listeria monocytogenes and Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Lukyanova S. V. , Gefan N. G. , Adamovich S. N. , Oborina E. N. , Khaptanova N. M. , Kuznetsov V. I. , Ostyak A. S. , Kosilko V. S. , Balakhonov S. V.
Published: March 2020

Background. Development of nutrient media ensuring the maximum growth rate of pathogens of dangerous infectious diseases while preserving their biological properties is extremely important. A promising direction in this area seems to be the use of synthetic microbial growth biostimulants.

The aim of the work is to study the possibility of improving nutrient media for the cultivation of Listeria and Staphylococcus using a biologically active compound tris(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium 4-chlorophenylsulfanylacetate.

Materials and methods. The object of the study was experimental nutrient medium for the cultivation of Listeria used for the culturing of the test strain Listeria monocytogenes 766. As a comparison medium, commercial medium Fraser broth to which agar was added at a concentration of 1.5 %, was used. The test strain Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538-P (FDA 209-P) was cultivated on meat-peptone agar with 1% glucose. The compound tris(2-hydroxyethyl) ammonium (4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylacetate at a concentration of 10–4 wt. % was studied as a growth stimulator. A nutrient medium without a stimulant served as a control. The specific activity of nutrient media (germination rate, medium sensitivity, growth rate and stability of the main biological properties of microorganisms) was evaluated by the microbiological method.

Results. Studies have shown that the addition of a growth stimulator to nutrient media contributes to the growth of colonies (by 10–50 %) and a decrease in the time of their development. When growth stimulator was added to the nutrient medium for the cultivation of Listeria, the initial growth of colonies of the L. monocytogenes 766 test strain after 12 hours of cultivation and growth of colonies of the test strain S. aureus ATCC 6538-P after 6 hours of cultivation on the meat-peptone agar with 1% glucose was observed.

Conclusion. Thus, the addition of a growth biostimulator tris(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium 4-chlorophenylsulfanyl acetate at a concentration of 10–4 wt. % in the nutrient medium accelerates the growth of Listeria and Staphylococcus, allows to reduce the time of issuance of the analysis result in half.
Psychopharmacotherapy of Suicidal Behavior in Schizophrenia and Schizophrenic Spectrum Disorders
Authors: Ivanova L. A.
Published: March 2020

Background. Suicidal behavior in schizophrenia correlates with the severity of productive and negative personality symptoms.

Aims. Study of the clinic, the effectiveness of psychopharmacotherapy of paranoid schizophrenia and schizotypal disorder with the presence of suicidal behavior.

Material and methods. Patients with paranoid schizophrenia, episodic type of course (n = 19) and schizotypal disorder (n = 15) were studied, in the clinical picture of which various variants of suicidal behavior were revealed. Clinicalpsychopathological, clinical-anamnestic, and psychometric methods were used.

Results. Suicidal behavior in patients with an actual attack of paranoid schizophrenia was represented by suicidal intentions to avoid persecution (42.1 %), exposure to “voices” with an order to end their lives (36.8 %), and suicidal attempts (21.1 %). In patients with schizotypal disorder, suicidal thoughts were detected (84.6 %) in the form of loss of meaning in life, and suicidal attempts (15.4 %). Psychopharmacotherapy of suicidal behavior in schizophrenia and schizotypal disorder included the use of antipsychotics (atypical and traditional), antidepressants, tranquilizers, and normotimics. Among patients with paranoid schizophrenia, a decrease in the overall score of the PANSS scale was detected by day 14 of therapy (p < 0.05). The effectiveness of therapy was due to the reduction of delirium, verbal hallucinosis, and deactualization of suicidal behavior. Among patients with schizotypal disorder, a statistically significant decrease in the overall score of the PANSS scale was observed by 21 days of therapy (p < 0.05). The favorable dynamics was characterized by a decrease in manifestations of depression, suicidal thoughts, loss of interests.

Conclusion. Combined therapy (antipsychotic, antidepressant, normotimic) helps reduce mental disorders and suicidal tendencies in patients with schizophrenia and schizophrenic spectrum disorders.
Pathoanatomical Pattern of Brain Damage of White Mice Infected with Experimental Anthrax
Authors: Briukhova D. D. , Dubrovina V. I. , Kravets E. V. , Mukhturgin G. B. , Ivanova T. A. , Gromova A. V. , Balakhonov S. V.
Published: March 2020

Background. Bacillus anthracis is a microorganism that causes anthrax. Because of irrational therapy, this particularly dangerous infectious disease leads to a systemic spread of bacteria in the body through histohematological barriers. Bacilli entering the brain subsequently lead to hemorrhagic meningitis. Despite intensive antibiotic therapy, that kind of meningitis is difficult to cure and therefore highly lethal. Studying characteristics of anthrax’s isolates of different origin and genotype is an actual area of research.

The aim of the study is searching for pathomorphological and histological changes in the brain regions of experimental animals with anthrax infection, caused by B. anthracis with different plasmid spectrum.

Materials and methods: The study was conducted on 200 certified white mice, three B. anthracis strains were used as research objects: B. anthracis I-323 (рХО1– /рХО2– ), B. anthracis I-275 (рХО1- /рХО2- ), and B. anthracis I-217 (рХО1+ / рХО2– ). The material for histological examination was the brain of mice, embedded in paraffin, and then sections were prepared using a microtome and stained with hematoxylin-eosin and Nissl toluidine blue. The degree of neuronal damage was assessed by calculating the semi-quantitative factor and determining the average size of the neuron nuclei, and the numerical density of cells in 1mm2 was studied. Microphotography and quantitative analysis was performed using the Motic Images Plus 2.0 application package. Statistical processing of the results was performed using the program “Statistica 6.0”.

The results of the study showed that the brain of infected mice shows signs of hemorrhagic leptomeningitis, the manifestations of which are more pronounced in mice infected with weakly virulent plasmid strains of B. anthracis and fallen mice.

Conclusion. Multicomponent exotoxin and specialized proteins, encoded in the pathogenicity plasmid of microorganisms, allow B. anthracis to easily overcome histohematological barriers and cause severe septic anthrax. The results obtained during the study supplement the available information on the pathogenesis of anthrax and indicate the need for further research in this direction.
TOMOGRAFI KOMPUTER TRANSLASI ROTASI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SAMPLING POLA SQUARE
Authors: Kholis Nur
Published: March 2020

Tomografi Komputer Translasi Rotasi merupakan peralatan medis yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi internal organ tubuh. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara translasi rotasi. Metode sampling pola square adalah metode yang digunakan dalam proses scanning pada obyek uji sehingga didapatkan data sampel dalam  radian.Besarnya gerakan translasi Xr sama dengan gerakan rotasi r (Xr = r). Proses scanning menggunakan image sixe 31 piksel x 31 piksel. Hasil scanning diproyeksi menghasilkan sinogram dan direkonstruksi dihasilkan citra. Hasil dapat dilihat secara numeris dan visual dan hasilnya sama seperti obyek uji semula.dengan rata-rata e-max 0.9729 %.
PENERAPAN METODE TOGAF DAN ZACHMAN UNTUK REKAYASA PERANGKAT ARSITEKTUR PENGADAAN ELEKTRONIK
Authors: Said Ilham M.
Published: March 2020

Pilihan teknologi tradisional dalam otomasi proses pengadaan tidak langsung selama ini jatuh pada skenario beli atau membuat sendiri. Perkembangan teknologi e-business kini melebarkan pilihan pada outsourcing (sebelumnya hanya membeli), yang turut menggeser peran aktifitas pengadaan kearah strategis. Berbagai pilihan tersebut dan juga kompleksitas yang terkait dengan pengadaan membutuhkan suatu kerangka arsitektur agar organisasi terhindar dari ketidakselarasan antara infrastruktur IT dengan kebutuhan bisnis pengadaan.Makalah ini mencoba mengangkat pemodelan arsitektur informasi sebagai sarana integrasi aplikasi e-Procurement pada proses bisnis pengadaan barang dan jasa. Kerangka arsitektur informasi TOGAF dan Zachman akan digunakan sebagai acuan sebagai pertimbangan calon pembeli ketika mentransformasikan proses pengadaannya. Fokus arsitektur ditekankan pada fungsionalitas dan kemampuan sistem, faktor-faktor penentunya dalam pengadaan dan pemetaan antara kedua kerangka arsitektur informasi tersebut. Sebagai hasilnya, suatu kerangka terintegrasi yang dapat membantu penerapan aplikasi e-Procurement akan dibahas.
Klasifikasi Aroma Tembakau Menggunakan Learning Vector Quantization
Authors: Arif M. Nurul , Misbah Misbah , Surya Yoedo Ageng
Published: March 2020

Aroma tembakau ditentukan oleh kandungan gas-gas atau jumlah campuran bahan organik yang mudah menguap dan tidak mudah menguap. Proses penentuan sebelumnya telah di lakukan dengan metode analistis konvensional,yang melibatkan kombinasi antara manusia dan instrumentasi sekala besar. Metode ini sangat mahal dalam kaitannya dengan waktu dan tenaga kerja, karena membutuhkan peralatan yang sangat komplek dan tingkat ketelitian dari analisa yang di lakukan oleh ahli tembakau pada saat tertentu, karena indra penciuman ahli tembakau menjadi sangat rendah pada saat tertentu. karena indra penciuman manusia sangat tergantung pada kelembaban, suhu dan kondisi fisik. Oleh sebab itu di buatlah alat yang dapat mendekati dari hasil penciuman para ahli tembakau. Dengan mengalirkan gas yang di hasilkan tembakau ke sensor untuk dideteksi dan di lakukan proses sinyal analog menjadi sinyal digital (ADC). Setelah proses ADC, data akan di kirim ke pc melalui komunikasi serial untuk di lakukan proses pelatihan neural network menggunakan learning vector quantization untuk menentukan bobot dari jaringan neural network kemudian hasil dari pelatihan digunakan untuk klasifikasi tembakau yang diterima dan ditolak. Dari hasil pengujian sistem ini dapat mengidentifikasi tembakau yang diterima dan tembakau yang ditolak dengan tingkat ke akuratan 93,3%.
Il dono di Altino
Authors: Cresci Marrone Giovannella , Gambacurta Giovanna , Marinetti Anna
Published: March 2020

In questo volume colleghi e amici rendono omaggio a Margherita Tirelli, archeologa, curiosa e vivace interprete di un metodo archeologico che ha improntato una stagione particolarmente florida di scavi, scoperte, studi e iniziative non superficiali di valorizzazione. Ad Altino, quale progenitrice di Venezia, Margherita Tirelli ha dedicato e dedica la sua attenzione ininterrotta, dagli scavi fino alla delicata transizione verso la nuova prestigiosa sede museale. In questa prospettiva, la studiosa ha sviluppato una proficua collaborazione con il Dipartimento di Studi Umanistici dell’Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia, concretizzata in una convenzione di studi e ricerche e in sei convegni di studi altinati, volti ad approfondire svariate tematiche: dal funerario, al sociale, al sacro. Lo spettro diacronico dei suoi interessi archeologici, storici ed epigrafici trova riscontro nell’articolazione dei contributi che le sono qui dedicati: dalla cultura dei Veneti antichi alle tematiche della romanità, fino a una specifica attenzione sulla produzione vetraria. Il volume si chiude con un lavoro sul vetro di età ‘storica’, argomento che vede ancora oggi in lei una figura di riferimento nella realtà veneziana, e uno dedicato alle scelte dell’allestimento museale, un tema di comunicazione in cui ha saputo coniugare con i suoi collaboratori eleganza ed efficacia.
L’attesa della signora
Authors: Ruta Serafini Angela , Zaghetto Luca
Published: March 2020

The article examines the figurative situla found in tomb 244 of the necropolis of Montebelluna-Posmon (TV - Italy), one of the most recent discoveries of Situla Art, datable to the end of the VI century BC. The study focuses above all on the spinning scene which presents a unique subject for Situla Art and very rare in European protohistory: a pregnant woman. This scene allows us to shed light on the meaning of the entire story which, in the hypothesis, expresses, through the respective signs of power, the areas of competence of the two fundamental components – husband and wife – of a high-ranking family of the Venetians of the foothills band.
La danzatrice di Aquileia e gli spettacoli scenici in età tardoantica
Authors: Ghedini Francesca
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this paper is to reconsider a little sculpture which represents a young woman who dances, found in Aquileia at the end of nineteenth century. The original work, which can de dated – as Sperti suggests – in the fourth century, confirms the diffusion of these little works in marble or stone in the late antiquity. The subject is also interesting because it is related to the spectacles which were the most important occasion of amusing for the people. The artists performed not only in the theatres and in the circuses but also in the private houses or villas, during the convivial occasions. The little sculpture, which perhaps decorated one of the rich residences in Aquileia, testifies the importance of performances of mimes, pantomimes, dancers in the late antiquity society and the honors that were paid to them.
Inverse problem for semilinear Eidelman type equation
Authors: Protsakh N.P. , Parasiuk-Zasun O. E.
Published: March 2020

The inverse problem for semilinear Eidelman type equation with unknown time dependent function in its right-hand side is considered in this paper. The initial, boundary and integral type overdetermination conditions are posed. The sufficient conditions of the existence and the uniqueness of weak solution for the problem are obtained.
Archetypic branding with positions of ergonomic support of marketing researches
Authors: Arpentieva Marijam
Published: March 2020

The article discusses the current problems of the theory and practice of archetypal branding, analyzes the problems of archetypal branding from the perspective of ergonomic support for marketing research. In the framework of modern ergonomics, one of the tasks of its development is the ergonomic support of marketing research, including research on the development and evaluation of the effectiveness and productivity of the brand. A brand that is developed by marketers in accordance with a particular archetype or a specific role model can not only gain consumer recognition, but also help them formulate a way to express themselves. A role model in terms of the ergonomic support of marketing research can be used to develop a brand strategy: it represents an image that reflects a person’s ideas about a desirable role in the community. The client seeks not only to demonstrate this image to people, but also to use it in order to support and transform his own identity. At the same time, role models, unlike archetypal structures, practices and theorists from the standpoint of ergonomic support of marketing research typologize, based directly on a comparison with the leading motives of life and consumption. Role models correspond to different consumption situations, without contradicting the specific cultural and historical context. From the position of ergonomic support of marketing research, they should and can be used as functions specific to a given community, region, and time, as well as transcultural or supercultural structures that reflect one or another pole of the archetype in a particular cultural and historical environment.
Economic and psychological features of using digital technologies in business processes and personnel management
Authors: Erokhin Dmitriy , Vestimaia Lydia , Trutnev Oleg
Published: March 2020

Modern digital technologies that are used by domestic and foreign companies in personnel management and business processes are considered. Economic and psychological trends related to HR automation, HR Analytics, HR marketing, Smart recruitment and e-learning are highlighted. The results of digitalization of HR processes in leading domestic and foreign companies are presented, and the possibility of diagnosing changes in business processes under the influence of external and internal factors is justified.
Physical activity and Potted street gardens
Authors: Afrad Abdellah , Kawazoe Yoshiyuki
Published: March 2020

A face-to-face survey
(N=388) was conducted in January 2019, in the Beni-Makada district of Tangier (Morocco).
The district has the highest poverty rate (14 % versus 7 %), the lowest per capita green space (0.27m2), and houses more than 40% of its
population, which
makes it the densest and most disadvantaged neighborhood in Tangier.

During the 22nd
conference of parties (COP22) organized in 2016 in Morocco, the study area, attracted
government and media attention partially because of the abundance of PSG.
Efforts were made to further spread this practice in similar districts in
Tangier and other cities through the organization of neighborhood competitions,
and funding to NGOs.

There are approximatively
93.737 households in the district, 87% lives in individual patio houses called
modern Moroccan houses. All PSG
in the study area are present on neighborhood streets back to back with their
owners’ houses therefore visible and accessible to all.

The used questionnaire was
tested with focus groups and a certified translator fluent in Darija (Moroccan
Arabic dialect) before being conducted. A sample size of a minimum of 384 (1
person per household) was calculated to achieve a significance level of α=0.05 and a 95%
confidence level.

The interviews were conducted
by four male university students, fluent in local dialect.

The study was approved by
the ethics committee of the University of Tokyo. We obtained oral informed
consent for adults or parental permission and oral assent for minors prior to
each interview. Adulthood
was defined according to its legal definition in Morocco (≥18 years).

Every participant receives
extensive information about the study, its aims, anonymity of collected data
and its exclusive use for scientific research. About 80% agreed to
participate in the survey. All interviews were conducted in private. After four
weeks, we obtained 388 valid questionnaires.
Does Context Matter? Differences in the Use of Congregate Care by Black, White, and Hispanic Youth
Authors: Wulczyn Fred , Huhr Scott , Hislop Kristen , Dworsky Amy , Schmits Florie , Halloran John
Published: March 2020

In the paper, we examine the relationship between county context and the use of congregate care by White, Black, and Hispanic youth, aged between 10 and 17. We measure the use of congregate care as the probability a young person will be placed in congregate care during an out-of-home care spell. We define county context in three ways: urbanicity, social disadvantage, and the supply effect on demand. We also include whether states mandate the use of an assessment to regulate entry into congregate care. Our primary interest is organized around differences in county context, the rate of congregate care utilization, and the connection between context and disparity. We find that, regardless of race, congregate care placement rates tend to be higher in counties where supply affects demand. However, in those counties, the Black/White disparity tends to be lower and the Hispanic/White disparity tends to be higher. The association between a mandatory assessment policy and congregate care placement is in the expected direction. After describing the study limitations, we discuss implications for future research and policy.
IMPLEMENTASI TENTANG GAYA HIDUP SERTA SIKAP PENDETA SEBAGAI PELAYAN YESUS(1).pdf
Authors: Puang Sambo
Published: March 2020

sebagaimana yang kita ketahui bahwa Yesus adalah teladan yang baik,setia dan satu-satunya teladan pelayan bagi semua orang yang percaya kepada Yesus, ada banyak hal yang dapat kita teladani dari Yesus, tetapi hal yang paling penting yang dapat kita teladani dari Yesus yaitu kesetiaan yang harus dimiliki oleh pelayan Yesus. Begitu banyak hal atau sikap serta pengajaran Yesus yang menunjukkan sikap setia kepada semua orang. Hamba Tuhan dapat merefleksikan sikap Yesus dalam pelayanan. Tujuan penelitian ini juga dapat menjelaskan gaya hidup serta sikap pendeta, dan sebagai bentuk refleksinya terhadap sikap yang diberikan Yesus, dan melalui penelitian ini sangat diharapkan untuk dapat memperoleh manfaat yang dapat membangun sikap atau kehidupan pelayanan yang baik bagi pendeta maupun umat Kristen yang percaya kepada Yesus Kristus.
melkiasmodelgayahidup
Authors: Melkias
Published: March 2020

Seiring berjalannya waktu hingga memasuki zaman milenial ini, kemajuan teknologi dan ilmu pengetahuan melahirkan sejumlah model gaya hidup (Life Style) baik yang bersifat postif maupun negatif. Suasana yang serba instan dalam kemajuan ini menyebabkan sebagian orang sibuk dengan dirinya sendiri, menikmati hidupnya sendiri dan bahkan mengorbankan orang lain demi kepentingan sendiri. Gaya hidup inilah yang disebut Gaya Hidup Egois. Gaya hidup ini melanda sebagian orang baik anak-anak maupun orang dewasa bahkan merangkak kepada aktifis-aktifis Gereja atau Hamba Tuhan. Hal ini disebabkan karena sebagian Hamba Tuhan yang memandang panggilannya sebagai tugas bisa disepelekan (tidak penting). Sehingga melalui penelitian ini mencoba melihat gaya hidup para Rasul Kristus Yesus yang pertama sungguh-sungguh melayani Tuhan bahkan seluruh hidupnya diberi dalam tugas pelayanan.Penelitian ini dikerjakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui pengamatan yang sanagat mendalam mengenai sebagian hamba Tuhan di zaman milenial ini yang hidup dalam model gaya hidup Egois, Penulis juga menggunakan sejumlah referensi baik melalui buku maupun jurnal. Penulis mencoba memperhatikan model gaya hidup para Rasul Kristus Yesus yang pertama dan merefleksikanya dalam model gaya hidup Egois sebagian hamba Tuhan pada zaman milenial ini. Model gaya hidup ini di deskripsikan melalui tiga bagian yaitu: Pertama, melalui prinsip gaya hidup rasul-rasul Yesus yang pertama sebagai refleksi gaya hidup Hamba Tuhan zaman milenial. Kedua, melalui langka-langka gaya hidup rasul-rasul Yesus yang pertama sebagai refleksi gaya hidup hamba Tuhan zaman milenial. Ketiga, melalui motivasi gaya hidup Rasul-rasul Yesus yang pertama sebagai refleksi gaya hidup hamba Tuhan pada zaman milenial.
Pengaruh saat teduh bagi keharmonisan dalam keluarga
Authors: sorong Julita ta'pi
Published: March 2020

Begitu banyak persoalan yang terjadi dalam keluarga yang mengakibatkan berakhirnya keluarga mereka.
Administrasi kurikulum
Authors: kurnia Elsa puji
Published: March 2020

This article aimed to describe administration of curriculum. Curriculum development requires a strong foundation and is based on the results of deep thought and research. In addition, evaluation or assessment in the curriculum is useful to determine the level of achievement of the curriculum. Based on this we can know that the role of the curriculum in formal education in schools is very important and has a major influence in determining the achievement of educational goals. In the process, the teacher acts as a technical implementer, such as implementers, adapters, developers, and researchers.
Implementasi Gaya Hidup Kritis Terhadap Penggunaa Sosial Media Dikalangan Pelayan Tuhan
Authors: Janna Yiska
Published: March 2020

Tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa perkembangan teknologi pada zaman imi semakin canggi dan semakin instan seperti kemudahan dalam bertukar informasi, membantu seseorang menyelesaikan pekerjaannya. Juga dalam dunia pendidikan, tidak dapat dielakkan bawa kemajuan teknologi juga berperan didalmnya seperti dalam hal melakuakn aktifitas pembelajaran, pengajar dan pelajar tidak lagi harus bertatap muka secara langsung. Kemajuan teknologi dapat dilihat dari munculnya berbagai macam aplikasi sosial media yang menyentuh semua kalangan usia biak itu dari kalanagn anak-anak, remaja juga dikalangan orang tua seperti: whatsapp, facebook, instagram, twitter, youtube, google, classroom, dsb dengan salah satu alasan sebagai wahana/tempat untuk mengekspresikan diri, tetapi terkadang dilakuakn secara berlebihan atau narsisme dan tidak dapat di pungkiri bahwa peristiwa ini juga terkadang terjadi dikalangan pelayan Tuhan dalam menggunkan sosial media. Tujuan dari pengkajian masalah ini ialah untuk melihat bagaimana seharusnya gaya hidup seorang pelayan Tuhan dalam menggunakan soaial media secara bijak sehingga gaya hidupnya sebagai seorang pelayan Tuhan yang diperlihatkan dalam dunia nyata maupun dalam dunia maya dapat memberi contoh bagai keluarga, jemaat, maunpun masyarakat sekitar.
Nazar Yefta Sebagai Refleksi Nazar Bagi Pemimpin Kristen Masa Kini
Authors: Suwarno Pramudita
Published: March 2020

Ketika seseorang bernazar mereka mengadakan perjanjian dengan Tuhan, namun dalam perjanjian tersebut terdapat unsur pertukaran. Seseorang meminta kepada Tuhan dan orang tersebut juga harus memberi kepada Tuhan sesuatu berupa persembahan. Pola pertukaran ini seperti yang terjadi dalam dimensi kehidupan sosial masyarakat. Pertukaran ini bersifat universal, dari beberapa alasan yang membuat pertukaran itu menarik terdapat dua alasan yang berkaitan dengan nazar ini. Pertukaran adalah wahana yang memungkinkan seseorang memperoleh sesuatu yang diperlukan. dalam pembahasan ini metodologi yang dipakai pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode literatur kepustakaan.
Gaya hidup pelayan Tuhan
Authors: raheljelita@gmail.com
Published: March 2020

Pada zaman sekarang yang tepatnya dikatakan zaman modern atau zaman milenial telah terjadi perkembangan yang sangat pesat di berbagai bidang didunia ini, contohnya di bidang media. Media telah terbagi menjadi beberapa diantaranya adalah media informasi dan media internet, dan juga munculnya beberapa alat-alat canggih, yang membuat masyarakat menikmati informasi yang tren. Dalam perkembangan zaman ini juga mempengaruhi gaya hidup dalam kalangan masyarakat menjadi semakin hidup dengan pola kemewahan. Hal ini juga terpengaruh kepada pelayan-pelayan Tuhan dalam jemaat, dan membuat profesinya sebagai seorang hamba Tuhan menjadi hanya sebuah wadah untuk menjadi populer dan hidup dengan kemewahan dan tidak lagi memprioritaskan tanggung jawabnya sebagai pendeta dengan maximal dan tidak memenuhi panggilannya yang kudus dari Allah. Sebagai pendeta seharusnya mengetahui dengan dalam panggilannya dalam menjalankan misinya sebagai hamba Tuhan dan mengetahui secara pasti akhir tujuan pelayanannya dalam dunia, akan memperoleh hidup yang kekal di sorga, bersama Yesus Kristus.
PENGARUH SAAT TEDUH BAGI MAHASISWA TINGKAT AKHIR
Authors: Mangalik Lisdayanti Anita
Published: March 2020

Kebanyakan mahasiswa sekarang ini, khususnya mahasiswa tingkat akhir mulai kebingungan mengenai apa yang akan mereka lakukan atau kerjakan setelah lulus dari Perguruan Tinggi. Dan untuk mengatasi kebingungan itu, maka mahasiswa diajak untuk melakukan saat teduh guna menyerahkan kehidupan penuh kepada Tuhan dan meminta petunjuk dari Tuhan dalam menentukan langkah hidup setelah lulus dari sebuah Perguruan Tinggi atau pasca wisuda.Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberi penguatan kepada mahasiswa terlebih khusus bagi mahasiswa tingkat akhir yang akan menyelesaikan tugas akhirnya. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis menggunakan metode studi pustaka.
“Gaya Hidup Seorang Pemuda Kristen Dalam Menyikapi Perkemnagan Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Tenologi (IPTEK) Di Era Milenial Sekarang Ini”
Authors: Kia Januar Minanga
Published: March 2020

Gaya hidup seorang pemuda Kristen tentu juga mengikuti perkembangan zaman, namaun yang perluh diwaspadai dan diperhatikan oleh gereja adalah bagaiman gereja memikirkan agar pemudah tidak terjerumus dalam pemnggunaan IPTEK yang semakin berkembang. Tentu gereja disini memiliki tanggung jawab dalam membina pemudah agar pemuda dapat betumbuh menjadi seorang yang dewasa didalam Yesus Kristus. Seperti yang kita lihat sekarang ini bahwa banyak kemajuan dunia yang semakin menjauhkan pemudah dari Tuhan, bahkam mengalami kekrisisan iman. Karena harapan gereja terhadap pemuda tentu agar pemudah dapat bertumbuh menjadi pribadi yang dewasa didalam Yesus Kristus dan menjadi pelayan Tuhan serta menjadi generasi dan harapan gereja di masa yang akan datang.
Meeting III-Menguak Penyakit turunan
Authors: Kurniawan Hafiz Muchti
Published: March 2020

materi ini berisi tentang penyebab terjadinya penyakit turunan dan bagaimana cara mendiagnosa penyakit turunan sampai ke kontroversial dalam mengatasi penyakit turunan
Pangaruh lingkungan judi terhadap perkembangan. Pertumbuhan iman pemuda kristen
Authors: pakidi arief bongga
Published: March 2020

Dalam penulisan ini, penulisan menemukan beberapa bentuk masalah dalam kaitannya dengan kasus lingkungan judi dalam perkembangan pertumbuhan iman pemuda.
Administrasi pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan (PTK 2)
Authors: kurnia Elsa puji
Published: March 2020

In general, this study aims to find out and analyze what is the administration of educators and education personnel. This research uses the literature study method by collecting literature (material materials) sourced from books, journals, and other sources related to the science of Educational Administration In general, educators or instructors, are educational staff who participate in organizing education with special assignments as a teaching profession. Educators have other designations according to their specificities, namely teachers, lecturers, counselors, tutors, widyaiswara, tutors, instructors, facilitators. Educational staff includes principals / madrasas, supervisors of education units, administrative staff, library staff, laboratory staff, technicians, study group managers, leaders in learning and cleaning. The administrative process of educators and education personnel includes the provision of educators and education staff, placement of educators and education staff, orientation of educators and education staff.
Pengaruh gaya hidup hedonis terhadap mahasiswa teologi
Authors: samaya Janingsih
Published: March 2020

Perubahan hidup tidak lepas dari pengaruh media. Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, teknologi juga semakin berkembang, perkembangan teknologi ini mengakibatkan perubahan nilai serta gaya hidup bagi masyarakat terutama bagi mahasiswa. Dampak dari perkembangan global melahirkan gaya hidup hedonis yang disebarkan oleh media massa dengan menawarkan kebutuhan-kebutuhan semu dan manipulative. Gaya hidup hedonisme ini memiliki daya tarik yang besar terhadap kehidupan mahasiswa. Hedonisme memiliki arti pandang hidup yang menganggap bahwa kesenangan serta kenikmatan materi ialah tujuan utama hidup. Hedonisme adalah paham, atau aliran dimana orang akan memburu kesenangan dunia, kenyamanan hidup, dan kemewahan hidup. Gaya hidup hedonisme ini pun tidak jarang terjadi bagi mahasiswa teologi. Inilah yang menjadi tujuan dalam penyusunan makalah ini untuk mengetahui gaya hidup hedonisme bagi mahasiswa teologi dengan harapan dapat mengalami perubahan tanpa harus memiliki gaya hidup yang hedonisme,bisa bertanggungjawab atas tugasnya sebagai mahasiswa dan memaknai panggilannya sebagai mahasiswa teologi yang kelak akan menjadi pelayan Tuhan.
Implementasi Saat Teduh Terhadap Gaya Hidup Pendeta Masa Kini
Authors: Padondan Daud
Published: March 2020

Kemajuan Teknologi Informasi pada saat ini sangatlah cepat. Hal ini membuat masyarakat tidak sulit lagi mengetahui informasi dari satu daerah bahkan dari luar negeri. Laju Informasi sangat berpengaruh kepada gaya hidup masyarakat saat ini. Sebagai seorang Pemimpin Gereja, Seorang pendeta harus mengambil sikap terhadap gaya hidup masyarakat saat ini. Sorang Pendeta dituntut untuk mencerminkan gaya hidup yang bersumber dari Alkitab yang sesuai dengan konteks sekarang ini. Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan bagaimana Implementasi Saat Teduh terhadap gaya hidup pendeta Masa Kini.Penelitian ini mengunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan analisis data yang diperoleh dari sumber literatur pustaka dan studi Alkitab. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa saat teduh merupakan salah satu saran yang tepat untuk gaya hidup pendeta Masa Kini.
Hubungan Guru Sekolah Minggu Dengan Kreativias Dalam Ibadah Sekolah Minggu
Authors: Puang Sambo
Published: March 2020

Sekolah minggu adalah suatu bentuk pelayanan pembinaan warga gereja terhadap anak-anak. Guru sekolah minggu adalah seorang yang memahami dan memotivasi anak untuk berbicara tentang kebenaran dan kehidupan. Dalam hal ini, guru sekolah minggu dituntut mengajarkan Alkitab secara kreatif, mengupayakan agar setiap acara sekolah minggu menarik. Dengan demikian sekolah minggu sekolah minggu menjadi acara yang yang dinamis, kreaktif dan sesuai dengan dunia anak masa kini.
GAYA HIDUP SEORANG GEMBALAH SEBAGAI PEMIMPIN DALAM MENGEMBALAKAN UMAT ALLAH
Authors: Puang Sambo
Published: March 2020

Gaya hidup memang penting bagi semua orang, karena gaya hidup merupakan sala satu cara kita berinteraksi dengan lingkuan sekitar kita. Apalagi bagi seorang gembalah sangat penting untuk berinteraksi dengan masyarakat , untuk itu sangat penting untuk memiliki gaya hidup, namun seorang gembala perlu mengimbangi bagaimana mendekati jemaat Tuhan dan memberi makan yakni makanan Rohani. Menjadi seorang Gembala merupakan pekerjaan yang berat namun ini merupakan pekerjaan yang sudah diberikan Tuhan Yesus kepada manusia untuk melayani sesama, dan itu merupakan tugas seorang gembalah dengan membawa jemaat keluar dari tengah kegelapan masuk kedalam terang kasih Allah. dan menjadi seorang gembala yang baik harus melayani dengan sukarela bukan dengan paksaan atau karena gaji.
Gaya kepemimpinan pendeta dalam menyikapi adanya sabung ayam di tempat orang mati (paramisi) di Toraja
Authors: sorong Julita ta'pi
Published: March 2020

Adu ayam atau sering dikenal dengan judi sabung ayam lahir dari kebiasaan atau tradisi masyarakat tertentu dan diselenggarakan di tempat keramaian.
Hubungan Konsep Diri Dengan Gaya Hidup Hedonisme Pada Pemuda/Remaja Kristen
Authors: biyang angelia purnadharani
Published: March 2020

Zaman yang modern membawa manusia pada pola unik. Yang membedakan individu satu dengan individu yang lainnya terlebih dalam persoalan gaya hidup. Gaya hidup kerap dianggap sebagai bentuk ekspresi diri. Dimana hal tersebut sangat Nampak terlihat pada kalangan anak muda yang selalu mengikuti perkembangan mode dan fashion terbaru. Gaya hidup hedonisme merupakan wujud dari ekspresi atau perilaku yang kerap dilakukan di kalangan pemuda yang senang mencoba sesuatu yang baru. Hal ini terjadi diakibatkan karena adanya perubahan dari kehidupan masyarakat yang modern dan proses perkembangan dalam diri pemuda. Pada masa muda seseorang cenderung mencari konsep dirinya atau biasa disebut dengan jati diri, sebagai bagian dari proses berinteraksi dengan dunia luar. Pemuda akan mencari, mempertimbangkan, dan menilai persoalan gaya hidup yang terdapat dalam lingkungan masyarakat modern. Oleh sebab itu pemuda sangat perlu memahami bagaimana itu kosep diri yang berakibat pada gaya hidup yang akan di laluinya.
A spatial reconstruction of Siberian Last Glacial Maximum climate from pollen data
Authors: Weitzel Nils , Hense Andreas , Herzschuh Ulrike , Böhmer Thomas , Cao Xianyong , Rehfeld Kira
Published: March 2020

The Last Glacial Maximum (LGM, around 21.000 years before present) was a period with significantly colder global mean temperature, large Northern Hemisphere ice sheets, and lower CO2 concentrations. Siberia was affected by a lower sea level which led to a closed Bering strait and a northward shift of the Arctic Ocean coastline. However, unlike other high-latitude areas, Siberia was not covered by a terrestrial ice sheet at that time. Climate simulations with LGM boundary conditions show large inter-model differences especially in Northern Siberia, which impede a direct analysis of Siberian LGM climate from simulations. Preserved pollen samples provide information on the LGM vegetation and climate state.We reconstruct mean temperature of the warmest month and mean annual precipitation from a network of pollen samples using weighted averaging partial least squares transfer functions. Combining these local reconstructions with a multi-model ensemble of PMIP3 climate simulations in a Bayesian framework, we obtain the first probabilistic spatial reconstruction of Siberian LGM climate. Our reconstruction shows less cold summer temperature anomalies along the coastlines than in Western Siberia, and a weaker precipitation reduction in Eastern Siberia compared to Western Siberia. Finally, we quantify the mismatch between each ensemble member and the proxy data. By examining common features among similarly performing simulations, we find that most simulations with a comparatively warm and wet Siberian climate score better.Our data constrained state estimate is well-suited for future analyses of Siberian LGM climate. Potential applications include the investigation of reasons for the absence of a Siberian ice sheet during the LGM, the quantification of land-atmosphere carbon fluxes, and the estimation of past afforestation rates.
Celebrating While Black: NFL Quarterbacks Perceived as Representing Black Culture are Judged as More Arrogant
Authors: Corbin Jonathan Charles , Burrow Anthony L.
Published: March 2020

Prior work has shown that confident behavior from Black individuals can be unfairly interpreted as arrogance (the “hubris penalty”). In two studies, we test predictions that the more NFL quarterbacks (QBs) are seen as representing Black culture, the more arrogant they will be judged. In Study 1, Black QBs were rated as more arrogant than White QBs on average, and Black and White QBs who were judged as more representative of Black culture were rated as more arrogant. Study 2 showed that viewing a QB celebrating increased perceptions of arrogance and led participants to see celebrating as less appropriate when the QB was Black. Findings are consistent with social dominance theory, such that QBs perceived as “representing Blackness” are disproportionately penalized for behaving confidently. Data can be found at https://osf.io/6snad/.
Brain activation during thoughts of one’s own death and its linear and curvilinear correlations with fear of death in elderly individuals: An fMRI study
Authors: Hirano Kanan , Oba Kentaro , Saito Toshiki , Yamazaki Shohei , Kawashima Ryuta , Sugiura Motoaki
Published: March 2020

Facing one’s own death and managing the fear of it are important existential issues, particularly in older populations. Although recent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies have investigated brain responses to death-related stimuli, none has examined whether the brain activation was specific to self-death or how it was related to the fear of death. In this study, during the fMRI measurements, 34 elderly participants (aged 60–72) were presented with either death-related or death-unrelated negative words and asked to evaluate these words based on their relevance to ‘self’ or ‘other’. Result showed that only the left supplementary motor area (SMA) was selectively activated during self-relevant judgments on death-related words. Regression analyses of the effect of fear of death on brain activation during death-related thoughts identified a significant negative linear correlation in the right supramarginal gyrus (SMG) and an inverted-U-shaped correlation in the posterior cingulate cortex (PCC) only during self-relevant judgments. Our results demonstrated the involvement of the SMA in existential aspect within thoughts of death. The distinct fear-of-death-dependent responses in the SMG and PCC may reflect fear-associated distancing of the physical self and the processing of death-related thoughts as a self-relevant future agenda, respectively.
Self-categorization and social identification: Making sense of us and them
Authors: Reimer Nils Karl , Schmid Katharina , Hewstone Miles , ramiah ananthi al
Published: March 2020

In this chapter, we provide an overview of social psychological theories on social identity, including social identity theory (Tajfel, 1978; Tajfel & Turner, 1979) and self-categorization theory (Turner, Hogg, Oakes, Reicher & Wetherell, 1987), and review newer approaches (e.g., to multiple categorization) that relate social identification to intergroup relations.
The Shifting Border Between Perception and Cognition
Authors: Phillips Ben
Published: March 2020

The distinction between perception and cognition has always had a firm footing in both cognitive science and folk psychology. However, there is little agreement as to how the distinction should be drawn. In fact, a number of theorists have recently argued that, given the ubiquity of top-down influences (at all levels of the processing hierarchy), we should jettison the distinction altogether. I reject this approach, and defend a pluralist account of the distinction. At the heart of my account is the claim that each legitimate way of marking a border between perception and cognition deploys a notion I call ‘stimulus-control.’ Thus, rather than being a grab bag of unrelated kinds, the various categories of the perceptual are unified into a superordinate natural kind (mutatis mutandis for the complementary categories of the cognitive).