bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
İDARİ YARGILAMA USULÜNDE YARGILAMANIN YENİLENMESİ BAŞVURUSU
Authors: ACUN Barış
Published: June 2020

Yargılamanın yenilenmesi, ağır hukuki hatalara sahip bir mahkeme kararının varlığını sona erdirip yeniden yargılama yapılması suretiyle hukuki güvenlik ilkesini sağlamayı amaçlayan bir kanun yoludur. Yargılamanın yenilenmesi yolu Cumhuriyet döneminde idari yargılama usulünü düzenleyen tüm kanunlarda yer almıştır. 2577 Sayılı İdari Yargılama Usulü Kanunu’nun 53. ve 55. maddelerinde de yargılamanın yenilenmesi yolunun hukuki rejimine ilişkin hükümler yer almaktadır. Öğretide, kesinleşmiş – kesinleşmemiş mahkeme kararı ayrımına dayanılarak yapılan olağan – olağanüstü kanun yolu ayrımında yargılamanın yenilenmesi, olağanüstü kanun yolu kategorisinde değerlendirilmektedir. Olağanüstü kanun yolu olarak yargılamanın yenilenmesi yoluna sadece kesin mahkeme kararlarına karşı gidilebileceği kabul edilmekte; kesinleşmemiş bir mahkeme kararına karşı olağan kanun yollarına başvuru imkânı bulunduğu için kesinleşmemiş mahkeme kararlarına karşı yapılan yargılamanın yenilenmesi başvuruları idari yargı yerlerince reddedilmektedir. Yargılamanın yenilenmesi taleplerinin esas kararı veren mahkeme tarafından karara bağlanacağına ilişkin kanun hükmü sebebiyle yenileme başvurusunun, yenilenmesi talep edilen yargılamayı yapan ve yargılamanın sonunda kararı veren mahkemeye yapılacağı kabul edilmektedir. Ancak kanun hükmünde “esas karar” ifadesinin kullanılmış olması sebebiyle idari yargı yerleri tarafından verilmekle birlikte esas karar niteliğinde olmayan mahkeme kararlarına karşı yargılamanın yenilenmesi yoluna başvurulamayacağı kabul edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, yargılamanın yenilenmesi yoluna başvurunun günümüzdeki hukuki rejiminin incelenmesinin ardından olağan yargılama usulünden ayrılma anlamına gelen özel yargılama usullerinin yargılamanın yenilenmesi yoluna başvuruda ortaya çıkardığı soruna dikkat çekilecektir.
Application of SWAT model with CMADS data for hydrological simulation in western China
Authors: Wang Yuejian , Yang Guang , Gu Xinchen , He Xinlin , Gao Yongli , Tian Lijun , Liao Na
Published: June 2020

Precise simulations of hydrological processes under the influence of climate change and human activities have special significance in arid basins. During the past 60 years, the annual average temperature and precipitation at the northern foothills of the Tianshan Mountains have increased at the rates of 0.035 °C/year and 0.881 mm/year, respectively. Rising temperatures will change the temporal and spatial distributions and forms of precipitation, accelerate glacier retreat, melt snow on high mountains, cause the degeneration of frozen soil, and change the runoff composition in the Tianshan area. In this work, the CMADS (China Meteorological Assimilation Driving Dataset for the SWAT model) was combined with the SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool) model to simulate runoff in the upper reaches of the Jing River and Bo River Basins in the Tianshan area. The results were as follows. (1) On the monthly scale, the average Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE) coefficients of the calibration period in the Wenquan and Jinghe–Shankou hydrological stations were 0.79 and 0.87, respectively, and the NSE coefficients of validation period were 0.71 and 0.82, respectively. On the daily scale, the NSE coefficients of the two hydrological stations were between 0.69 and 0.77. The simulation results were considered to be ideal on the monthly and daily scales. (2) Under different climate scenarios and land-use patterns, the cultivated land in the basin leads to the reduction of runoff, and the grassland and woodland stabilise the river flood season. Lakes and wetlands, which can reduce the flow in the flood season and provide water for rivers in the dry season, are very important for runoff regulation. Compared with the traditional meteorological stations, CMADS demonstrates good representativeness and reliability in the Jinghe River and Bohe River Basins under different climate and land-use scenarios, greatly improving the runoff simulation ability.
International Recognition and the International Law Status of Poland in the 20th Century
Authors: Dynia Elżbieta
Published: June 2020

The article concerns international recognition of the Polish state established after World War I in the year 1918, the Polish state and the status of Poland in terms of international law during World War II and after its conclusion until the birth of the Third Polish Republic in the year 1989. A study of related issues confirmed the thesis of the identity and continuity of the Polish state by international law since the year 1918, as solidified in Polish international law teachings, and showed that the Third Polish Republic is, under international law, not a new state, but a continuation of both the Second Polish Republic as well as the People’s Republic of Poland.
Polish Consular Law and Practice after Regaining Independence in 1918 – the Selected Key Issues of the Interwar Period
Authors: Czubik Paweł
Published: June 2020

The article discusses the selected issues of Polish consular law and practice in the period 1918-1939. The complicated interwar political situation had a direct impact on the practice of Polish consular offices. The consular relations with the Germans were particularly difficult. The enormous scale of the political problems in the Polish-German relations increased particularly during the years 1933-1939. The efficiency of consular intervention in favour of Polish citizens was insignificant. The relations with Soviet Russia were even more difficult. In the interwar period, Poland was the only country to have a consular convention signed with the Soviet state. The convention was considered to be very innovative with regard to immunities and privileges. However, the Soviets did not feel obligated by the treaties signed. As a result, Polish consuls and diplomats had no knowledge of the scale of the tragedy of the Polish population in the Soviet Union i.e. mass genocide committed by the NKVD in 1938. The exercise of consular functions, in this case, was practically impossible. The paper demonstrates that regardless of the difficult experiences with the neighbours, Poland after the rebirth of the statehood constructed a professional consular service, which performed its legal and supportive tasks. Consular functions were also successfully pursued by numerous Polish honorary consuls. International consular law explicitly provides the activity of honorary consuls. However, the performance of these activities depends on the consent of both interested parties – sending and receiving State. In the interwar period, this institution was very popular in international practice. It was practised simultaneously with the so-called ‘etatisation’ of honorary consulates. In Polish honorary consular offices, such a solution was very common. The article indicates that Polish law and consular practice in the interwar period was characterised by a modern approach to supportive and protective activities regarding the citizens. To a limited degree, Poland also provided consular activities for the citizens of the Free City of Danzig, which usually caused practical difficulties. Only exceptionally, the consuls would act for the citizens of other countries (in favorem tertii).
The Role of Polish Courts in the Development of International Law after Regaining Independence by Poland in 1918
Authors: Wyrozumska Anna
Published: June 2020

The article explores the question to what extent Polish courts could have contributed to the development of international law between the two World Wars, after Poland regained independence in 1918 and began rebuilding the State. This is also a period when the practice of national courts was particularly important for the elaboration of general standards of conduct in numerous areas of international law. Many of the decisions of Polish courts, especially those that concern the consequences of succession of States, the occupation of enemy territory, nationality and statelessness, diplomatic and State immunities or effects of the treaties were relevant in this process.
The Impact of the European Convention of Human Rights on the Polish Legal System
Authors: Wiśniewski Adam
Published: June 2020

As of the year 2018, a quarter of a century had passed since Poland became a party to the European Convention on Human Rights. Therefore, this year provides a good opportunity to reflect on this Convention’s impact and significance as regards the Polish legal system. Poland’s accession to the Council of Europe and the ratification of the Convention took place in a relatively short period of time. Unfortunately, it was not accompanied by any planned and systemic review of the national legislation with a view of ensuring its compatibility with the requirements of ECHR. After more than 40 years of Poland’s membership in the so-called eastern block dominated by the USSR and the experience of being governed by an undemocratic political system based on the dictatorship of one party, on could hardly expect that the Polish legal system could be effectively adapted to the standards of the most advanced system of international protection of human rights ECHR in two or three years. This resulted, inter alia, in a relatively large number of complaints against Poland shortly after Poland recognized the competence of the Commission of Human Rights and ECtHR to receive individual complaints against Poland, as well as, in pilot judgments such as in the Broniowski case, in which ‘widespread problems resulting from a malfunctioning of Polish legislation and administrative practice and which has affected and remains capable of affecting a large number of persons’ was identified. Hundreds of judgments against Poland given by the Strasbourg Court in which violations were found have revealed a variety of problems in the Polish legal system and practice. As the result of considerable efforts to address these judgments, the Polish system of law is being continuously transformed in order to ensure it is in line with ECHR’s human rights standards. The implementation of Strasbourg’s judgments involves a number of general measures that need to be taken, including not only changes in the legislation, but also changes in practice, in the law’s interpretation and the manner it is applied. The rising awareness of the Strasbourg standards among judges, police officers, officials, etc. is of crucial importance for ensuring the proper enactment of the Court’s judgments. Poland used to be singled out among countries in which ‘major structural problems concerning cases in which extremely worrying delays in implementation have arisen’. Fortunately, in recent years some progress in the enforcement of ECtHR’s judgments has been achieved, with the number of unimplemented judgments being significantly reduced. Nevertheless, given the unsystematic verification of the compatibility of the Polish legal system with the ECHR through the instrument of individual complaint, a more systemic approach to ensuring this compatibility is needed. One of such mechanisms could be the introduction of preventive control of draft laws with the Convention in the light of the case-law of the Court.
Brasil
Authors: Alberton Perússolo Pedro Henrique
Published: June 2020

Este trabalho teve por objetivo apresentar uma crítica descolonial, por meio da psicologia analítica, usando como principais aportes teóricos o perspectivismo ameríndio e as produções da literatura brasileira, enquanto agenciadora de modos de existência não-eurocêntricos. Para tal, o percurso inicia com a descoberta das Américas, realizada por Cristóvão Colombo enquanto uma trajetória errante, e deságua na iminência de criar outros mundos possíveis e habitáveis, visto que este mundo, criado por incontáveis processos civilizatórios, encontra-se em estado terminal após projetos etnocidas e ecocidas. A metodologia utilizada foi a de revisão de literatura, com o estabelecimento de uma literatura comparada entre as áreas da psicologia analítica, antropologia pós-estrutural e demais produções literárias. Ao fim do estudo, apresenta-se um novo modo de fazer-alma, bem como de resgate da pedra angular sobre a qual a psicologia analítica foi erigida: a alteridade.
Research on Effectiveness Evaluation Method of Weapon Equipment
Authors: Shang Shan Yu , Sun Jia Man
Published: June 2020

Due to the wide application of high and new technology in weapons and equipment, modern weapons present the characteristics of complexity and systematization, and their effectiveness analysis and evaluation are paid more and more attention, which has become an arduous and urgent task in the research of weapon equipment system. Only by using scientific methods and technology to evaluate the effectiveness of various types of weapons and equipment, can we have a profound understanding of the characteristics and application value of weapons and equipment, ensure that the army can give full play to the operational potential of weapons and equipment, improve the operational efficiency, and explore the correct direction of the construction and development of weapons and equipment. Therefore, systematic research on weapon equipment effectiveness evaluation method is a necessary way for every military equipment effectiveness researcher to seek effective and accurate quantitative analysis of weapon equipment effectiveness method.
REFRACTIVE ERRORS AMONG NIGERIAN YOUTHS
Authors: AGUWA US  , FO OVIE , EE ONOIKHUA , SI OLU
Published: June 2020

Genetic, cultural, and environmental factors play key roles in the prevalence and distribution of refractive errors. More youths in Nigeria today use medicated glasses to enhance vision than we had in the past decades. This study is aimed at revealing the prevalence of refractive errors among students of Madonna University Nigeria, Elele campus, Rivers state. One thousand questionnaires were randomly distributed to the 3rd year undergraduate students in various departments in the College of Medicine, including anatomy, physiology, medical laboratory science, optometry, public health, and pharmacy. Eight hundred and fifty-two (85.2%) out of the 1000 of the questionnaires shared were retrieved and analyzed using simple percentages. Data collected included information on age, sex, state of origin, place of residence, and presence of refractive errors. Our results reveal that the incidence of refractive errors was highest in the North-west region of the country having (93.55%). This was followed by South-west (50.51%), South-south (32.88%), South-east (27.67%), North-central (18.03%), and North-east (15.79%). The highest occurring refractive error among the six geopolitical regions of Nigeria is myopia (54%), followed by hyperopia (21.01%), astigmatism (15.30%), and presbyopia (9.46%). This work represents the first attempt at having a comprehensive outlook at the statistics of refractive errors among Nigerian youths from across the country.
Neoinquisitorialismo processual penal e a contaminação do julgador com os atos de investigação: a burla interna no processo penal brasileiro como obstáculo ao contraditório
Authors: Melo Marcos Eugênio Vieira
Published: June 2020

Este artigo analisa a permanência da cultura inquisitória na América Latina e o peso da mentalidade inquisitória dentro do processo penal brasileiro, especialmente na fase preliminar, que trata do núcleo principal da formação probatória utilizada pelo julgador na sentença, no intuito de responder o seguinte problema: quais os principais obstáculos no processo penal brasileiro na contemporaneidade para que haja um julgamento efetivamente em contraditório? Para tanto, avalia-se por meio de estudo de doutrinas clássicas e contemporâneas as implicações na legitimação admitida pelo processo penal brasileiro, principalmente por meio do “jogo sujo” trazido pela brecha do artigo 155 do Código de Processo Penal, que contamina o magistrado com o inquérito policial e em conjunto com significantes como “livre convencimento” e “verdade real” servem como obstáculos para que haja um julgamento fundado apenas em atos produzidos em contraditório e com a participação de todas as partes envolvidas no processo.
La acción civil de extinción de dominio: el retorno al cuerpo del delito
Authors: Rivero Evia Jorge
Published: June 2020

La acción civil de extinción de dominio, presenta cuatro elementos para su configuración: a) la existencia de un hecho ilícito (de los enunciados en la Constitución mexicana); b) la existencia de bienes producto o que fueron utilizados para la comisión de uno de esos hechos ilícitos; c) el nexo de causalidad entre los dos primeros requisitos; y d) que el propietario de los bienes tuviera conocimiento de tales actividades antijurídicas.  Ahora bien, el primer elemento (denominado el punto de conexión) será demostrado con independencia de la causa penal de origen; o sea, prescindiendo de los elementos personales como la culpabilidad del agente. Ello recuerda a la teoría (penal) del Causalismo, que entendió por el cuerpo del delito “los elementos de la descripción típica que constituyen la materialidad del hecho”. Esta teoría, junto con la Finalista y la Funcionalista, han estado presentes en la normatividad penal mexicana. Hoy día, en el ámbito penal no se hace referencia expresa a ninguna de ellas; empero, ese elemento “hecho ilícito” de la acción de extinción de dominio, es exactamente compatible con el “cuerpo del delito”.
Crítica científica de "Redefinindo o trânsito em julgado a partir da soberania dos veredictos: a coisa julgada parcial no tribunal do júri”
Authors: Melchior Antonio Pedro
Published: June 2020

Trata-se de crítica científica ao artigo “Redefinindo o trânsito em julgado a partir da soberania dos veredictos”, em que se defende a execução imediata da pena aos condenados pelo Tribunal do Júri. A partir da delimitação do conceito de democracia no direito processual penal, a crítica aborda os problemas da inversão ideológica do discurso em torno das garantias processuais que, na hipótese do artigo analisado, conduziu ao uso argumentativo da soberania dos veredictos para fins de ampliação do poder penal. Além disso, a crítica trabalha o conceito de culpabilidade jurídica da presunção de inocência, categoria chave para compreensão do estatuto normativo dos recursos e da impossibilidade de execução imediata ou antecipada da pena, antes do trânsito em julgado da sentença penal condenatória.
Solution focused therapy untuk memperbaiki komunikasi pada ayah dan anak
Authors: Hartatik Firdaus Yuni
Published: June 2020

Klien dalam kasus ini adalah seorang ayah dan kedua anak perempuannya yang memiliki masalah utama berupa komunikasi yang tidak tepat dan menyebabkan kurang efektifnya pencarian jalan keluar dalam mengatasi permasalahan keluarga.Asesmen dalam kasus ini menggunakan metode wawancara dan observasi pada klien.Hasil asesmen menunjukkan bahwa bentuk komunikasi yang kurang tepat antar klien menyebabkan tidak tersampaikannya informasi dengan benar serta menimbulkan kesalahan dalam mempersepsi informasi tersebut dan pada akhirnya mempengaruhi atribusi masing-masing klien. Intervensi pada kasus ini menggunakan teknik solution focused therapy, yang dilaksanakan dalam lima(5) sesi dan bertujuan untuk memperbaiki pola komunikasi antar klien dalam hal penanganan terhadap permasalahan salah satu anggota keluarga (ibu). Setelah melalui rangkaian intervensi, diperoleh hasil bahwa ayah dan anak lebih mengetahui kebutuhan utama ibu/istri serta keinginan dan maksud masing-masing klien (ayah, anak). Kesadaran akan pentingnya komunikasi yang tepat dan efektif secara langsung berpengaruh terhadap pengambilan keputusan dalam keluarga terkait penanganan ibu. Dengan membaiknya komunikasi antar klien, pengambilan keputusan dalam keluarga menjadi lebih optimal.
Solution focused therapy untuk memperbaiki pola interaksi ibu dan anak
Authors: Khairunnisa Hani
Published: June 2020

Subjek yang terlibat dalam intervensi kasus keluarga ini adalah ibu dan anak yang memiliki pola interaksi yang kurang baik. Kondisi ini dapat dilihat dari anak yang berusaha menghindari ibunya. Asesmen yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara, observasi,  dan kuesioner pola asuh yang diberikan kepada ibu dan anak. Hasil asesmen menyebutkan bahwa terdapat kesalahpahaman antara hubungan interaksi dan komunikasi yang terjadi antar ibu dan anak. Teknik intervensi yang digunakan untuk memperbaiki pola interaksi dan komunikasi tersebut menggunakan solution focused therapy (SFT),  kegiatan tersebut berjalan selama 6 sesi. Hasilnya menunjukkan terdapat perubahan, dimana terjalinnya pola interaksu yangpositif antara ibu dan anak.
Formação docente
Authors: Dias Julice , Martins Rosa Elisabete Militz Wypyczynski , Martins Junior Luiz
Published: June 2020

O presente texto tem como foco de discussão a formação continuada em serviço de professoras de Educação Infantil. Tendo como unidade de análise os modos de ser, sentir, agir e pensar de oito professoras, tem como objetivo analisar as comunidades de sentido construídas em rede interacional. Utilizando metodologicamente o trabalho com grupo focal e explorando categorias sociológicas como habitus e interdependência (ELIAS, 1994), tradição seletiva (WILLIAMS, 2000), identifica-se em notas de diário de campo, que as professoras pesquisadas manifestam modos de ser, sentir, agir e pensar, manifestos em quatro dimensões, estruturantes das comunidades de sentido: a contextual, a estrutural, a formativa e a afetivo-emocional. Essas comunidades de sentido são construídas e reproduzidas em redes de interdependência, compreendidas como associação de sujeitos que criam certo grau de coesão interna grupal, formada por memórias coletivas em torno de regras comuns, as quais, criando sentimentos de pertença a valores tratados como tradicionais, típicos, orientam suas ações no cotidiano, moldando dessa forma suas mentalidades e formando sistemas de significados.
A community-based survey of mammals in the Río Sapo basin, El Salvador
Authors: Argueta Rivera1 José Guadalupe , Chica Argueta Erwin Arquímedes , Argueta Romero Santos Reynaldo , Argueta Romero José Pablo , Chica Chica Mercedes , Salvador Hernández Mario , Heriberta Cruz Juana , Pérez Mestanza Valentín , Pocasangre-Orellana Xochilt , Girón Luis , Álvarez Francisco S.
Published: June 2020

Introduction: El Salvador is one of the most densely populated and most deforested countries of the American continent, where social insecurity make field research difficult. Here we present an experience in which rural and indigenous communities were part of a mammal survey. Objectives: To identify the mammals of Río Sapo basin, and establish the potential of local communities in scientific studies of mammals in El Salvador. Methods: We studied 17 sites in Joateca and Arambala, Río Sapo basin; 14 volunteers were organized, including local former hunters, forest owners, indigenous communities, and researchers. Fieldwork was done from August 2018 to December 2019. Mammals were identified during field visits and with camera traps. We also included the socio-cultural importance of wildlife within the Kakawira-Lenca indigenous worldview. Results: Twenty-two species were identified, including six that are threatened or endangered. We expanded the local range of Tamandua mexicana and Pecari tajacu for the department of Morazán, also, we added Glaucomys volans to the country's species list. We list traditional uses of mammals of the Kakawira-Lenca culture and report the indigenous names of 15 species.  Conclusion: The participation of local communities is a valid option for field work in El Salvador, and probably in other areas where social insecurity makes field research dangerous.
Risiko Gangguan Makan dan Kejadian Anemia pada Mahasiswa Putri Program Studi S1 Gizi STIKES Mitra Keluarga
Authors: Syah Muh. Nur Hasan , Asna Alfi Fairuz
Published: June 2020

Pendahuluan & Tujuan: Anemia merupakan masalah gizi kesehatan masyarakat yang dapat terjadi pada seluruh usia. Pada tahun 2013 proporsi anemia di Indonesia adalah 21,7 persen. Anemia dapat disebabkan oleh banyak faktor salah satunya adalah pola konsumsi. Anemia pada remaja putri dan wanita usia subur dapat menyebabkan gangguan pada 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui risiko gangguan makan dan anemia pada mahasiswa gizi. Bahan dan Metode: Penelitian ini adalah studi cross sectional dengan sampel 46 mahasiswa gizi jenis kelamin perempuan berusia 19 tahun. Pengumpulan data risiko gangguan makan menggunakan kuesioner Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26) data anemia diperoleh dari data sekunder hasil pemeriksaan kesehatan mahasiswa baru. Data dianalisi dengan menggunakan SPSS, dilakukan analisis bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian terdapat 21,7 persen anemia dan 26,1 persen berisiko gangguan makan. 20 persen mahasiswa yang anemia memiliki risiko gangguan makan. Hasil uji statistik memperlihatkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara risiko gangguan makan dengan anemia. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan penelitian adalah risiko gangguan makan dapat terjadi pada mahasiswa gizi yang memungkinkan dapat menjadi penyebab anemia.
Vitamin A Ikan Sidat (Anguilla Marmorata) Asal Sungai Palu Dan Danau Poso
Authors: Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Widodo Agustinus , Mufliha Nurul
Published: June 2020

Pendahuluan & Tujuan: Ikan sidat (Anguilla marmorata) memiliki keunggulan gizi atau nutrisi yang tinggi seperti protein, mineral, asam lemak dan salah satunya yaitu vitamin A. Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk membandingkan jumlah kadar vitamin A ikan sidat (Anguilla marmorata) fase glass eel, yellow eel , silver eel  asal Sungai Palu dan Danau Poso. Bahan dan Metode: Bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu Ikan sidat (Anguilla marmorata) berukuran Glass eel, Yellow eel, Silver eel yang berasal dari Sungai Palu dan Danau Poso, Ethanol, KOH, n-Hexane, BHT (Butil Hidroksil Toluen), Methanol. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling melihat berdasarkan jenis berat, ukuran dan lokasi pengambilan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Kromatografi Cair Kinerja Tinggi (KCKT) dimana sebelumnya dilakukan uji saponifikasi (penyabunan) pada sampel ikan sidat. Hasil: Vitamin A pada ikan sidat asal Sungai Palu fase glass eel sebesar 4,01 mg/kg (1336,67 IU/100 gram), yellow eel sebesar 7,26 mg/kg (2420 IU/100 gram), silver eel sebesar 9,73 mg/kg (3243,34 IU/100 gram). Vitamin A pada ikan sidat asal Danau Poso fase glass eel sebesar 0,22 mg/kg (73,34 IU/100 gram), yellow eel 7,16 mg/kg (2386,67 IU/100 gram), silver eel sebesar 11,3 mg/kg (3766,67 IU/100 gram). Kesimpulan: Kadar vitamin A ikan sidat fase glass eel asal Sungai Palu dan Danau Poso berbeda signifikan.
Analisis Kandungan Gizi Makro pada Ikan Duo (Penja) Hitam dan Putih Sebagai Pangan Lokal Kota Palu
Authors: Jayadi Yusma Indah , Rahman Abd
Published: June 2020

Pendahuluan & Tujuan: Pola Pangan Harapan Sulawesi Tengah belum memenuhi anjuran, potensi produk pangan Sulawesi Tengah salah satunya adalah ikan duo, atau biasa disebut penja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kandungan gizi tepung ikan duo yang menjadi sumber protein dalam potensi makanan khas Kota Palu. Bahan dan Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif laboratorik, dilakukan di laboratorium Nutrisi Makanan Peternakan untuk pembuatan tepung ikan dan analisis proksimat, penelitan dilaksanakan mulai bulan Oktober- November 2016. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, ikan duo (penja) yang dijual di pasar inpres. Pembuatan tepung ikan duo (penja) di Laboratorium Peternakan dan selanjutnya akan diukur kadar proksimat kedua sampel. Hasil: Tepung ikan duo (penja) hitam dan putih, untuk kadar air telah memenuhi SNI mutu I yaitu 5,37% dan 6,3%, kadar protein telah memenuhi SNI mutu II yaitu 56,6% dan 54,19%, kadar lemak memenuhi SNI mutu I dan II yaitu 8,4% dan 9,72%, kadar serat memenuhi SNI mutu II yaitu 2,06% dan 2,61% dan kadar abu memenuhi SNI mutu I yaitu 10,5% dan 8,9%. Kesimpulan: Tepung ikan duo (penja) hitam dan putih lebih tinggi kadar proteinnya dibandingkan tepung teri. Kandungan gizi makro tepung ikan duo telah memenuhi SNI mutu I dan II, proteinnya lebih unggul dibandingkan tepung ikan teri.
Anemia Dan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah Di Rumah Sakit Umum Anutapura Palu
Authors: Nur A.Fahira
Published: June 2020

Latar Belakang & Tujuan : Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) merupakan masalah yang termasuk besar di dunia, karena dapat mengakibatkan pertumbuhan janin terganggu, sehingga generasi penerus bangsa akan berpengaruh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan anemia dengan kejadian berat badan lahir rendah di Rumah Sakit Umum Anutapura Palu . Bahan dan Metode : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan observasional Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 91 responden yang ditentukan dengan teknik Accidential sampling. Analisis data yaitu uji che-square dengan tingkat signifikansi p < 0,05.  Hasil : Ibu yang anemia yaitu 72,5% dan BBLR yaitu 40,7%. Anemia kategori berat yaitu 4,39%, sedang yaitu 37,3%, dan ringan yaitu 30,7%. Tingkat anemia berpengaruh signifikan terhadap berat badan lahir (ρ= 0,000). Anemia memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian berat badan lahir rendah (ρ= 0.000) di Rumah Sakit Umum Anutapura Palu. Kesimpulan : Anemia pada ibu hamil memiliki korelasi yang positif terhadap berat badan lahir bayi dan berhubungan dengan kejadian berat badan lahir rendah
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Usia 20-44 Tahun Di Puskesmas Kawatuna Kota Palu
Authors: Puspitasari Ayu Astari
Published: June 2020

Latar Belakang & Tujuan : Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat serius yang mendekati prevalensi tinggi. Penyakit hipertensi telah membunuh 1,5 juta orang setiap tahunnya di Asia Tenggara. Puskesmas Kawatuna merupakan puskesmas yang memiliki prevalensi hipertensi tertinggi pada tahun 2016 dari 13 puskesmas yang ada di Kota Palu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kebiasaan mengonsumsi buah dan sayur, kebiasaan mengonsumsi kopi, kebiasaan merokok dan IMT (Indeks Massa Tubuh) sebagai faktor risiko kejadian hipertensi pada usia 20-44 tahun di Puskesmas Kawatuna Kota Palu. Bahan dan Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah case control study. Pengambilan sampel untuk kelompok kasus menggunakan teknik total sampling sedangkan untuk kelompok kontrol menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat   Hasil: Kebiasaan mengonsumsi buah dan sayur merupakan faktor risiko kejadian hipertensi (OR = 3,381 (1,840-6,214)), kebiasaan mengonsumsi kopi merupakan faktor risiko kejadian hipertensi (OR = 2,234 (1,102-4,532)), IMT merupakan faktor risiko kejadian hipertensi (OR = 3,474 (1,820-6,629)) dan kebiasaan merokok merupakan faktor risiko kejadian hipertensi namun tidak bermakna (OR = 1,725 (0,680-4,380)). Kesimpulan : Kebiasaan kurang mengonsumsi buah dan sayur, kebiasaan mengonsumsi kopi berlebih dan IMT >25 kg/m2 merupakan faktor risiko kejadian hipertensi
Faktor Obesitas Dan Kolesterol Terhadap Hipertensi Di Indonesia (Indonesian Family Life Survey V)
Authors: Nugroho Purwo Setiyo , Fahrurodzi Denny Saptono
Published: June 2020

Latar Belakang & Tujuan : Hipertensi merupakan sebuah masalah kesehatan yang mengancam hampir dapat ditemukan di tengah masyarakat. Indonesia merupakan negara berkembang yang ikut andil dalam menyumbang angka hipertensi, tercatat bahwa usia 18 tahun keatas prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia sebesar 31,7%, dengan adanya permasalahan tersebut, peneliti akan meneliti faktor yang berkaitan dengan kejadian hipertensi di Indonesia. Bahan dan Metode : Penelitian ini adalah analisis data sekunder dengan desain penelitian ini adalah  Cross Sectional serta menggunakan analisis Chi Square. Responden penelitian ini berjumlah 30133 yang telah dipilah dari kelengkapan datanya. Hasil : Sebagian besar responden berjenis kelamin perempuan (53,1%); dan berumur < 40 tahun (59,3 %); tidak obesitas (78,3%); memiliki kadar kolesterol rendah (99,2%); tidak hipertensi (92,1%). Analisis bivariat mendapatkan ada hubungan antara kadar kolesterol (p value 0,000; OR 4,450; CI 95% 3,329 – 5,984) dan obesitas (p value 0,000; OR 4,348; CI 95% 3,991– 4,738) terhadap hipertensi. Kesimpulan : Diantara dua variabel yang diteliti (kolesterol dan obesitas), kadar koleterol merupakan variabel yang paling berpeluang berisiko untuk terjadinya hipertensi.
Prevalensi Komponen Sindrom Metabolik Pada Pegawai Bumn PT Wijaya Karya Divisi IV Surabaya
Authors: Ayunin Ulinnuha Qurrota , Retnowati Endang , Prayitno Jongky Hendro
Published: June 2020

Latar Belakang: Sindrom metabolik merupakan sekumpulan faktor risiko yang ditemukan muncul bersamaan yakni perpaduan antara adanya kenaikan kadar glukosa darah, abnormalitas profil lemak, tekanan darah tinggi, dan obesitas abdomen. Prevalensi sindrom metabolik pada pegawai di Indonesia sebesar 24,4% dan cenderung meningkat terutama pada usia pekerja yang relatif muda. Seseorang dapat dikatakan menderita sindrom metabolik apabila memilik minimal tiga dari lima kriteria yang dikeluarkan oleh NCEP ATP III. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prevalensi komponen sindrom metabolik pada para pegawai dan diharapkan dapat menjadi data awal dalam upaya pencegahan dan pengobatan. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif terhadap 70 pekerja yang berpartisipasi dalam pemeriksaan kesehatan tahunan dilakukan oleh PT Wijaya Karya Divisi IV Surabaya periode Oktober 2016. Variabel yang dianalisis meliputi prevalensi sindrom metabolik, komponen, usia, jenis kelamin, dan pekerjaan lokasi. Data yang didapat kemudian dipaparkan dalam tabel distribusi. Hasil: Pada penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa prevalensi sindrom metabolik pada pegawai adalah 22.1% dengan laki – laki sebagai jenis kelamin terbanyak (93.3%) dan kelompok usia terbanyak adalah 31 – 40 tahun (33.3%). Pekerja di dalam kantor memiliki prevalensi lebih besar (66.7%) daripada pekerja lapangan. Jumlah penanda sindrom metabolik yang terbanyak sindrom metabolik  ditemukan adalah 3 penanda (66.7%) dengan urutan dari yang terbanyak ditemukan adalah kadar trigliserida (35.5%), tekanan darah (32.4%),  kadar kolesterol HDL (26.5%), kadar glukosa darah puasa (23.5%) dan lingkar perut (21.3%). Kesimpulan: Prevalensi sindrom metabolik di kalangan pekerja adalah 22,1% yang menunjukkan lebih dari seperlima populasi pekerja memiliki masalah kesehatan serius yang harus ditindaklanjuti
Karakteristik Sensori dan Kimiawi Non-Meat Burger Patties Berbasis Kearifan Pangan Lokal
Authors: Fadly Dzul , Purwayantie Sulvi
Published: June 2020

Latar belakang: Tren konsumsi masyarakat yang cenderung tinggi dalam mengkonsumsi makanan cepat saji terus meningkat tiap tahunnya. Hal ini menjadi dasar bagi pengembangan produk cepat saji berbahan dasar pangan lokal agar konsumsi bahan makanan lokal nantinya dapat ditingkatkan. Tujuan: Kajian ini merupakan untuk pengembangan produk bahan pangan lokal, yaitu kacang merah, jagung, maupun jamur tiram menjadi non-meat burger patty yang merupakan bagian dari makanan cepat saji. Metode: Studi ini bersifat eksperimental dengan desain Rancangan Acak lengkap. Bahan utama pembuatan produk adalah kacang merah, jagung, dan jamur tiram. Analisis sensori yang terdiri atas uji hedonik dan mutu hedonik  dilakukan dengan menggunakan skala visual analog scale. Terdapat tiga formulasi, yaitu formulasi F1 rasio 30 g kacang merah : 30 g jagung : 40 g jamur, F2 rasio 30 g kacang merah : 40 g jagung : 30 g jamur, dan F3 rasio 40 g kacang merah : 30 g jagung : 30 g jamur. Hasil: Hasil uji hedonik dan mutu hedonik terhadap tiga formulasi produk pada lima parameter, yaitu rasa, warna, aroma, tekstur, dan keseluruhan memperlihatkan nilai yang tidak berbeda signifikan secara statistic pada P < 0,05. Analisis karakteristik kimiawi dilakukan terhadap komposisi proksimat yang meliputi kadar air, protein, lipid, abu, dam karbohidrat.  Produk terpilih, yaitu F2 memiliki kadar air 64,17 ± 0,11 %;  lemak 4,24 ± 0,06 %; protein 10,36 ± 0,27 %; abu 6,57 ± 0,19 %; dan karbohidrat 14,66 ± 0,38 %. Simpulan: Dengan demikian, produk ini dapat menjadi salah satu alternative diversifikasi pangan berbasis kearifan pangan lokal
Karakteristik Kimia Dan Organoleptik Teh Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera Lam.) Berdasarkan Ketinggian Tempat Tumbuh
Authors: Rahim Abdul , Herlianti Herlianti , Rostiati Rostiati
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penelitian adalah menentukan  ketinggian tempat tumbuh optimal untuk menghasilkan teh daun kelor yang memiliki karakteristik kimia dan organoleptik teh daun kelor yang baik. Metode penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola satu faktor. Penelitian ini diawali dengan survai untuk mendapatkan tempat tumbuh tanaman kelor yang berada di ketinggian 0-150 meter diatas permukaan laut (dpl) di Desa Laswani, 151-300 m dpl di Desa Watunonju, 301-450 m dpl di Desa Bora, >451 m dpl di Desa Sigimpu. Variabel pengamatan yang digunakan yaitu kadar air, keasaman air, antioksidan dan organoleptik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ketinggian  300-450 m dpl dihasilkan teh daun kelor yang sesuai karakteristik kimia dan organoleptik dengan keasaman, antioksidan dan organoleptik (warna, rasa) teh daun kelor meningkat dengan bertambahnya ketinggian tempat tumbuh tanaman kelor. Daun kelor yang berada diketinggian 301-450 m dpl berpotensi digunakan sebagai bahan teh daun kelor
Vitamin A Ikan Sidat (Anguilla Bicolor) Asal Danau Poso Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Sari Nur Pita , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Widodo Agustinus
Published: June 2020

Ikan sidat (Anguilla bicolor) memiliki nilai gizi yang sangat tinggi antara lain vitamin larut air (B dan C) dan larut lemak A, D, E, dan K. Vitamin A merupakan salah satu vitamin yang diperlukan oleh tubuh untuk membantu pembentukan jaringan tubuh, tulang, meningkatkan penglihatan dan ketajaman mata, memelihara kesehatan kulit dan rambut, meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh, anti kanker dan katarak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan kandungan vitamin A pada fase glass eel, yellow eel dan silver eel asal Danau Poso Sulawesi Tengah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria seperti jenis (Anguilla bicolor) umur (4,5 – 10 tahun) dan panjang (55 mm – 30 cm ) asal Danau Poso Sulawesi Tengah. Pengujian vitamin A dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode KCKT (Kromatografi Cair Kinerja Tinggi). Kadar vitamin A ikan sidat fase Glass eel sebanyak 24,36 mcg/100g, Yellow eel 204,53 mcg/100g, dan Silver eel 59,92 mcg/100g. Hasil statistik uji anova menunjukkan bahwa kadar vitamin A ikan sidat Anguilla bicolor fase Glass eel, Yellow eel, dan Silver eel berbeda signifikan (P=0,000). Ikan sidat (Anguilla bicolor) fase Glass eel, Yellow eel dan Silver eel asal Danau Poso Sulawesi Tengah dapat dijadikan sumber vitamin A baik dalam bentuk olahan makanan maupun produk
DETERMINAN IMBALAN JASA AUDIT: STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN TERBUKA DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2013-2016
Authors: Harindahyani Senny , Hananto Hari
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini menginvestigasi dampak dari tenur audit, rotasi audit, kompleksitas perusahaan, dan risiko audit terhadap penentuan imbalan jasa audit yang dilakukan oleh auditor Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) Big-4 maupun Non Big-4. Penentuan imbalan jasa audit adalah suatu proses yang fundamental, yang dapat mempengaruhi keberlangsungan seluruh proses audit. Dalam penelitian ini, sampel yang digunakan adalah perusahaan manufaktur (industri dasar dan bahan kimia, industri lainnya, dan industri barang konsumen) yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dari tahun 2013 sampai dengan 2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh hipotesis diterima, kecuali variabel risiko audit. Di Indonesia, risiko audit menjadi bagian utama bagi Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) Big-4 dalam proses menentukan imbalan jasa audit, namun KAP Non Big-4 masih belum menjadikannya sebagai bagian penting dalam proses penentuan imbalan jasa tersebut. Penelitian ini juga mampu mengungkapkan temuan yang menarik bahwa arus kas operasi (CFO) sebagai variabel kontrol memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap imbalan jasa audit abnormal, baik pada KAP Big-4 dan Non Big-4.
PESAN BEDHAYA BANYU NING KALI BAGI AKUNTANSI MANAJEMEN AIR: PENDEKATAN EKOFENOMENOLOGI
Authors: Prasetyo Whedy
Published: June 2020

The local wisdom of bedhaya banyu ning kali dance to express management accounting of water as the aim of this study, with the qualitative approach of ecophenomenology used. The results of this study make the added value of local wisdom in identifying, recognizing, quantifying, reporting, and guaranteeing information on water, rights and claims, and obligations to water in water accounting. The activity manifests thanks to the perfection of human life for the generosity of the soul over the gift of water as source life. Bedhaya banyu ning kali dances this time provide evidence that the continuity of springs is not a factor in the size and location of water, but it is necessary to include how humans preserve it, as a manifestation of life activities not only today, but forever or hereditary. Embodiments that provide additional information in the GRI 300 sustainability report on Environmental Impacts, especially GRI 303-3 for the sustainability of water use.
PENGUNGKAPAN MODAL INTELEKTUAL PERGURUAN TINGGI VOKASI DI INDONESIA BERDASARKAN INSTRUMEN AKREDITASI PROGRAM STUDI (IAPS) 4.0
Authors: Herawati Lilik Intan , Ulum Ihyaul , Juanda Ahmad
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this research is to identify and provide a high level description of intellectual capital disclosure of vocational colleges in Indonesia based on the Accreditation Instrument of Study Program (IAPS) 4.0. Six ways numerical coding system of content analysis was used to analyze the data. The results indicate that IC disclosure patterns chosen by vovational colleges in Indonesia are mostly in the form of pictures / graphics and narratives. However, the number of undisclosed IC items was very dominant (47.4%).
THE THE EFFECT OF INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOEDUCATION INTERVENTION ON SELF EFFICACY AMONG OPIOID DEPENDENT PATIENTS IN METHADONE CLINICS
Authors: Engku Kamarudin Engku Mardiah , Wan Sulaiman Wan Shahrazad , Sarnon@Kusenin Norulhuda , Amin Aizan Sofia
Published: June 2020

Background and Purpose: The present study is designed to evaluate the effect of individual psycho-education intervention based on integrated self-awareness and self-determination theories (i-SEAZ) toward self-efficacy among opioid-dependent patients in methadone treatment (MT).
 
Methodology: 75 opioid-dependent participants who were on MT under Ministry of Health Malaysia from five Methadone Clinics in Klang Valley were evaluated on the effectiveness of the i-SEAZ intervention. The experiment group comprised 38 participants, who received ten sessions of individual i-SEAZ alongside MT, while 37 participants of the control group only received MT. The effectiveness of the intervention was assessed by the General Self Efficacy Questionnaire (GSE), with ten items. The assessment was performed two times; the first was two weeks before the initiation of i-SEAZ (as pretest), and the second was two weeks after i-SEAZ was completed (as posttest).
 
Findings: The extracted data were analysed by ANCOVA using SPSS-20. The findings showed there was a significant improvement in the i-SEAZ scores between experiment and control groups at posttest (p = 0.000). It is concluded that the intervention of i-SEAZ is associated with a significant increase in self-efficacy among substance-dependent patients in Methadone Clinics.
 
Contributions: This study is hoped to contribute to the psychologists and counselors at addiction clinics, treatment institutions and communities in adopting the i-SEAZ module to improve self-efficacy among patients in substance abuse treatment.
 
Keywords: Methadone treatment, psychoeducation, self-efficacy, self-awareness theory, self-determination theory.
 
Cite as: Engku Kamarudin, E. M., Wan Sulaiman, W. S., Sarnon, N., & Amin, A. S. (2020). The effect of individual psychoeducation intervention on self-efficacy among opioid dependent patients in Methadone clinics.  Journal of Nusantara Studies, 5(2), 103-128. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol5iss2pp103-128
PUSH AND PULL FACTORS INFLUENCING THAI IMMIGRANT ENTREPRENEURS CONDUCTING BUSINESS IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Yanai Laila , Che Senik Zizah , Muhamad Nur Sa’adah , Abd Hamid Hamizah , Jamaludin Nurul Atasha
Published: June 2020

Background and Purpose: The purpose of this study is to understand the push and pull factors that influence Thai immigrant entrepreneurs (TIEs) to conduct a business in Malaysia. As a neighbouring country, Malaysia is one of the favourite migration destinations for TIEs, with an influx of them involved in restaurant businesses across the country. This phenomenon offers this study with an unconventional background for immigrant entrepreneurship as it occurs within the context of developing, non-Western countries.
 
Methodology: Outlined by previous studies on push and pull factors of immigration and immigrant entrepreneurship, this research employed a qualitative approach focusing on the experiences of six TIEs operating Thai/Siamese restaurants in Bandar Baru Bangi, a town located approximately 30 km south of Kuala Lumpur, the capital of Malaysia. Data were collected mainly through face-to-face interviews among owners of restaurants in their premises, which ensures richness in the data.
 
Findings: The findings indicated several categories of business-based emigration factors for TIEs to Malaysia, spanning from economic, political, and social factors.
 
Contributions: Overall, the present research extends the knowledge of immigrant entrepreneurship especially within the non-Western context. Practice-wise, this study provides implications for policymakers in relation to business activities conducted by migrants in neighbouring countries, which are useful for both Malaysia and Thailand as the host and the origin country respectively.
 
Keywords: Thai immigrant entrepreneurs, Thailand, Malaysia, restaurant business, push and pull factors.
 
Cite as: Yanai, L., Che Senik, Z., Muhamad, N. S., Abd Hamid, H., & Jamaludin, N. A. (2020). Push and pull factors influencing Thai immigrant entrepreneurs conducting business in Malaysia. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 5(2), 19-47. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol5iss2pp19-47