bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diagnostic System of Wilting Disease in Vegetable Plants with Android-Based Forward Chaining Method
Authors: Ali Mohammad Jakfar
Published: January 2024

Dalam peroses budidaya tanaman sayuran tidak terlepas dari penyakit. Penyakit bercak daun, layu fusarium, busuk akar, busuk lunak, layu bakteri dan hawar daun ini paling banyak menyerang tanaman sayuran. Penyakit tanaman sayuran ini disebabkan oleh jamur dan bakteri dan memiliki gejala yang hampir mirip satu dengan yang lain. Penelitian ini, sistem diagnosa digunakan untuk membedakan penyakit layu karena jamur dan bakteri pada tanaman sayuran dengan mengaplikasikan metode forward chaining. Aplikasi diagnosa ini dapat mendiagnosa penyakit berdasarkan gejala-gejala yang dialami oleh tanaman sayuran yang terserang penyakit layu ini, sehingga dapat diperoleh sebuah kemungkinan penyakit yang menyerang tanaman sayuran. Dari 12 kasus yang terdiri dari 6 kasus karena jamur dan 6 kasus karena bakteri. Didapat tingkat akurasi dari diagnosa sesuai gejala yang telah diketahui. Aplikasi berhasil mendiagnosa penyakit dengan ketepatan 100%
Hubungan antara penggunaan Telemedicine dengan kepuasan pasien selama pandemic Covid19
Authors: Riyadi Sugeng , Agushybana Farid , Arso Septo Pawelas
Published: January 2024

Peningkatan besar dalam penyediaan telemedis, atau layanan klinis jarak jauh, selama beberapa bulan pertama pandemi Covid19. Telemedis telah terbukti mengurangi kebutuhan kunjungan langsung bagi pasien yang sedang dalam masa tindak lanjut atau yang mungkin memerlukan pengobatan tertunda. Penelitian bertujuan menghimpun informasi untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan telemedisin dengan kepuasan pasien selama pandemic covid19. Penelitian ini merupakan Systematic Literature Review dengan Meta-analisis. Dilakukan dengan mengambil artikel dari jurnal internasional melalui database electronic Pubmed dan Google Scholar dalam rentang waktu 2018-2023 kemudian dianalisis dengan software Openmee. Hasil analisis dilakukan pada 7 artikel jurnal terpilih menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan telemedisin memiliki hubungan dengan kepuasan pasien selama pandemic covid19 (p=<0,001). Dapat disimpulkan terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara penggunaan telemedisin memiliki hubungan dengan kepuasan pasien selama pandemic covid19. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan pentingnya pengembangan layanan telemedisin sebagai langkah pemberian pelayanan kesehatan jarak jauh dengan menjamin kualitas pelayanan dan kualitas sumber daya manusia.
Mutual Education Guidance by using AI
Authors: S. Vinothini  , K. Vishwa  , S. Subin Rijo  , V. V. Vishnuraj  , R. Smiruthi Succhitha
Published: January 2024

Well, we all know Artificial intelligence is blooming everywhere so, we tried to use this wonderful Technology to enlight every student's life. Our software is an ultimate combo of AI and Assistance which gonna bring a revolution in educational field. This could be an alternative for the conventional educational system. We using the application form(login) in online for students based on the marks by using AI concept it used to analyze the student face of interest.The main scope of this project is reduce the student time and it is used to create flexible study schedule based on the time given by the user in recent technology. We used here “Buddy” concept with AI to growth of student study.
Enhancing LTE Network Performance through Optimized Integrator Handover Algorithm
Authors: Bhuvaneswar Raju Pericharla  , Sri Lasya Varma Indukuri  , Dhruvan Sai Narayan Kethineedi
Published: January 2024

In the landscape of Long-Term Evolution (LTE) networks, handover algorithms play a pivotal role in maintaining uninterrupted service quality during user mobility. This study revisits the Integrator Handover Algorithm, initially analyzed in previous research, focusing on its optimization in response to the evolving challenges in modern LTE networks. We delve into identifying the inefficiencies of the current algorithm and propose enhancements aimed at improving handover success rates and minimizing latency. Our methodology encompasses a comprehensive literature review, empirical data analysis from contemporary LTE deployments, and a simulation-based approach for algorithm refinement. The outcome is an evolved Integrator Handover Algorithm that is better suited to the high traffic volumes and diverse user behaviors in current LTE network scenarios.
Enhancing Wireless LAN Security : A Comprehensive Analysis on Threatsand Vulnerabilities
Authors: Bharath Ajay Gorli  , Rithik Reddy Baddam  , Geethika Chowdary Talasila
Published: January 2024

These days, wireless LANs are found everywhere—from large corporate networks to homes - because they are simple to set up, convenient for employees, don't require expensive wiring, and support continuous mobility. However, the greater availability of wireless LANs means increased danger from attacks and increased challenges to an organization, IT staff, and IT security professionals. We have implemented a time-based one-time password for wireless security lans to protect a network.
Generalized Segmentation Algorithm for Dissimilar Script Languages
Authors: Abdul Majid  , Qinbo  , Dil Nawaz Hakro  , Muhammad Owais Khan
Published: January 2024

Optical Character Recognition is considered one of the fastest methods of data entry. OCR converts the text image representation of x and y coordinates representing pixel information to be converted into text data in a particular language. OCR as a field of pattern recognition and document image understanding, OCR requires a challenging job once a different language text is available on the image. Difference in language script will pose different challenges for OCR which requires entirely different approaches and algorithms. Latin scripts require a different approach whereas the Arabic adopted language scripts require a different approach. In this regard, various solutions have been proposed for different languages. Segmentation is considered one of the important tasks in the process of OCR. A good segmentation will definitely increase the accuracy of an OCR. Segmentation includes the segmentation of text lines from text images which are further divided into words. These segmented words are further divided into characters which are to be recognized. A single segmentation algorithm to segment various scripts of the languages is proposed in this study which checks the script and then segments the text image for the further processing in OCR. The proposed generalized algorithm will check the style, direction and other properties of the script and then adopts the segmentation process to segment text lines, words and characters of the language. The proposed algorithm segments more than ten languages of three scripts and segments for their OCRs. These images can be further processed for feature extraction and classification further. The process of OCR for selected languages will be made easier to recognize. Multiple scripts, languages and images were experimented, and the proposed algorithm successfully segmented 32,833 images of text line, words and character image. The algorithm provides 97% accuracy while segmenting these images and can be extended to further languages as well as scripts.
Environment Issues and Risk Management in Vietnam Construction Sector and In Industrial Zones
Authors: Pham Anh Dung  , Dinh Tran Ngoc Huy  , Le Ngoc Nuong  , Dinh Tran Ngoc Hien  , Pham Hung Nhan
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this paper is to address ENVIRONMENT ISSUES AND RISK MANAGEMENT in Vietnam CONSTRUCTION SECTOR AND IN INDUSTRIAL ZONES. In this paper, we suggest that Vietnam cities should have policies to encourage and give priority support to production and business establishments that apply clean and environmentally friendly technologies such as gas technology instead of coal technology, firewood in ceramic production, and charcoal production. Also we demand capital, technology... to strongly develop the capital's industry, linking production with the market and labor, and solving the problem of environmental pollution.
Analysis of Thermal Characteristics of Urban Streets Using Thermal Imaging Camera : Case Study of Commercial Streets in Banjarbaru
Authors: Yuswinda Febrita  , Rudi Hartono
Published: January 2024

Continuous urban growth and global warming over the past few decades have led to the urban heat island (UHI) effect, which has become a serious threat to urban residents. Impervious surfaces, low-albedo buildings, and lack of vegetated areas are the main causes of poor urban thermal environments, especially during summer. Several previous studies only focused on the thermal characteristics of each building unit that influence pedestrian thermal comfort. The aim of this research is to analyze the thermal characteristics of various physical elements on urban roads using thermal imaging cameras, and present a conceptual model of improved road shapes and materials for buildings and pavements with respect to the thermal environment in cities to improve the thermal comfort of outdoor pedestrians room. This study examines the road-scale thermal environment of two main commercial roads: A. Yani street km.33-37 and Panglima Batur street, in Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan. This study conducted field measurements both during the day and at night in July 2023 to investigate changes in urban surface temperatures over time. The results show that trees are the most effective mitigation element for reducing surface temperatures. With regard to the type of building use, the highest surface temperature is near asphalt shophouses with minimal trees along the road. Glass building facades and dark-colored or partially metal-covered walls contribute to high surface temperatures. Likewise, the temperature of cast concrete in parking areas and sidewalks on urban streets is also very high during the day. The thermal characteristics of various urban road elements should be considered to reduce surface temperatures and reduce the urban heat island effect.
Real-Time Security Threat Detection in IoT Devices Using Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Raju Ch  , Dr. A.V. Krishnaprasad
Published: January 2024

As the Internet of Things (IoT) continues to grow, ensuring the security of IoT devices has become a critical concern. Traditional security approaches are often insufficient to protect the vast and diverse ecosystem of IoT devices. This article provides a comprehensive study on the use of machine learning algorithms for enhancing security in IoT devices. We propose a novel security algorithm that leverages machine learning to detect and mitigate security threats in real-time. The algorithm utilizes a multi-layer perceptron model trained on a diverse dataset of IoT device behaviors. Through extensive experimentation and evaluation, our proposed model achieves an accuracy of 92%, outperforming other standard algorithms. The model demonstrates high precision, recall, and F1 score, indicating its effectiveness in accurately identifying security threats while minimizing false positives and false negatives. Additionally, the model exhibits low false positive and false negative rates, ensuring the robustness of the system. The training and testing performance of the model showcases its ability to adapt to different scenarios and generalize well to unseen data. Furthermore, the model maintains consistent accuracy, precision, and recall on independent validation datasets, validating its reliability and effectiveness. The proposed algorithm provides a strong foundation for enhancing security in IoT devices, addressing the unique challenges and requirements of the IoT ecosystem. This study's results add to the increasing body of IoT security research and can be used as guidelines when and implementing machine learning-based security solutions for IoT devices.
Implementation of Deviation Index to Optimization Procedures on Radiography Examination Using Digital Radiography
Authors: Shinta Gunawati Sutoro  , Muhammad Irsal  , Intan Cahya
Published: January 2024

In the development of radiographic imaging technology at digital radiography (DR) is not accompanied by an increase in radiographers' awareness and knowledge of optimization procedures. The aim of this research will focus on the implementation of the deviation index to optimize procedures using digital radiography. The research method is descriptive and analytical by giving questionnaires to radiographers regarding awareness and knowledge of optimization procedures in radiographic examinations using deviation index (DI) on digital radiography (DR), This research was conducted on radiographer respondents with the research time being conducted between August - October 2023. Statistical analysis using SPSS 27 with prior data coding. After that, the measurement of the percentage of awareness and knowledge about optimization procedures using DI on DR will be categorized as <60%: bad, 60-75%: moderate, and>75: good. Then for the value determination p-value using test chi-squere to determine the correlation between knowledge of region, age, gender, education, and experience in optimization procedures using DI in DR. The study's findings regarding the use of optimization procedure demonstrate that radiographers' awareness and knowledge in applying DI on DR optimization methods is still lacking, with a percentage value of less than 60%. The results of the test chi-square demonstrate that there is no correlation between respondent data characteristics and knowledge p-value > 0.05. Therefore, attending radiation protection training and course is a crucial step toward raising radiographers awareness and knowledge of radiation protection on patient. because the radiology department's quality assurance and service quality measures are linked to initiatives to optimize procedures.
Photon Dose Distribution Analysis Using Three-Dimensional Conformal Radiation Therapy (3DCRT) And Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT) Techniques in Cervical Cancer Cases Based on Histogram Volume Dose Curve (DVH)
Authors: Lutfi Nurfauzan  , Evi Setiawati  , Zaenul Muhlisin1
Published: January 2024

Radiotherapy is one of the effective treatment methods for cervical cancer, although it is faced with great challenges in delivering an accurate dose of radiation. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of two cervical cancer treatment techniques, namely Three-Dimensional Conformal Radiation Therapy (3DCRT) and Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT) in terms of conformity, homogeneity, and protection of Organs at Risk (OAR). The study used primary data from DVH 3DCRT and IMRT techniques collected from 15 cervical cancer patients. Conformity index (CI) and homogeneity (HI) were evaluated, and dose at OAR was assessed according to QUANTEC rules. The results showed the average CI value for the 3DCRT technique was (96,7 ± 1,5) x 10-2, while for IMRT it was (98,8 ± 0,8) x 10-2. In addition, the average HI score for the 3DCRT technique was (9,6 ± 1,5) x 10-2, and for IMRT it was (6,8 ± 1,9) x 10-2. In the 3DCRT technique, V50 for the rectum ranges from 0 – 57%, V65 for the bladder is 0%, and V50 for the left and right femoral heads ranges from 0 – 15.92% and 0 – 10.86%. While in the IMRT technique, V50 for the rectum ranges from 0 – 40,56%, V65 for bladder is 0%, and V50 for the left and right femoral heads ranges from 0 – 0,3% and 0 – 1,05%. The results of this study showed that the IMRT technique was better and more effective in treating cervical cancer than the 3DCRT technique. The IMRT technique has a higher CI value, indicating a better level of conformity, as well as a lower HI value, signifying a higher level of homogeneity. In addition, the IMRT technique is also able to provide better OAR protection.
Impact of Profitability on Dividend Policy of Listed Agricultural Companies of India
Authors: Dr. Devyani A. Chatterji
Published: January 2024

This study assesses the effect of profitability on the dividend policy of listed selected agricultural companies of India. The population of the study consists of eight(8) listed agricultural companies. Secondary data is collected from the sampled firms through their published audited financial statements for 15 years ranging from 2007-2023. The ex-post facto research design was adopted with descriptive analysis and regression analysis to determine the effect of explanatory variables. The results show that earnings per share, return on equity and return on assets have a positive correlation but insignificant effect on dividend policy. Based on the findings, the study concludes that the dividend policy has the probability of influencing the profitability of listed agricultural companies of India. The study also recommends that the companies should adopt policy and strategy on efficient use of their assets that would enable them to generate profits to meet up with dividends payment regularly to attract more investors. This is because investors assume that a firm which pays dividend regularly is an evidence that the company is healthy financially.
Students Perspectives on the Guidance and Counselling Units in the School System
Authors: Udeshini Perera
Published: January 2024

This study aims to investigate the student's perspectives towards the School Guidance and Counselling Unit. School Guidance and Counselling Units were established in all government schools with the assistance of the Ministry of Education through the applications recommended by circulars no 16/2011and 6/2013. Due to the students' emerging psychological and behavioral problems, there was a growing interest in enhancing the School Guidance and Counselling Service. The research objectives were to investigate the student's awareness about the School Guidance and Counselling Unit, student's attitudes towards the School Guidance and Counselling Unit, perception of the students towards the School Guidance and Counselling Unit, and identify the steps to increase the function of the unit. A questionnaire survey was administered under the mixed- method research design, and semi-structured interviews were conducted with ten purposively selected students. Data analysis was done by using quantitative and qualitative methods. Findings indicate that most of the students are unaware of the services provided by the School Guidance and Counselling Unit. Students positively perceive that seeking help from the unit is beneficial. However, most students believe that seeking guidance and counselling services consumes much time, and the unit does not encourage one to seek counselling services. It was evident that whether schools have implemented the recommendations addressed via circulars, the function of the school guidance and counselling service is not up to the desired level. Therefore, it is essential to circulate a proper monitoring system towards the school guidance and the counselling center. Needed utilities and resources should provide for the proper function of the Student Guidance and Counselling Unit within the school level with the assistance of the ministry of education.
A Study on Mobile Phone Addiction Among B.Ed Teacher Trainees of University of Mysore
Authors: Reshma S  , Sharath Kumar C R
Published: January 2024

Mobile phone has become an integral part of our daily living the problem of mobile phone addiction is growing across the world especially among adults. Such devices may negatively affect their mental health and well-being. Rapid development in mobile phone technologies provides a rich selection of features and improved portability that increases the prevalence of mobile phone use, especially young adults. The present study was conducted on sample of 104 B.Ed. teacher trainees and mobile phone addiction standardized scale by Dr. Velayudhan and Dr. S Srividya was used for data collection. The analysis of data revealed that there is no significant difference between rural and urban B.Ed. teacher trainees with respect to their mobile phone addiction as well as streams of study i.e., arts and science, whereas significant difference was found between male and female B.Ed. teacher trainees with respect to their mobile phone addiction.
Correlation between Age and Abdominal Diameter for Estimating Size-Specific dose in Pediatric CT examination
Authors: Alifa Adhika Putri  , Choirul Anam  , Eko Hidayanto  , Riska Amilia  , Ariij Naufal
Published: January 2024

This study aims to investigate the correlation between abdominal diameter against the their ages in pediatric Computed Tomography (CT) examination. The retrospective images from 96 patients ranging from 0–16 years scanned by the Siemens Somatom Go Top 128 Multi-slice CT scanner were evaluated. In a total of 46 patients were scanned by tube current modulation (TCM) approach and the remaining 50 patients were examined whitout TCM. The effective diameter (Deff) for every patient was automatically calculated using IndoseCT. The evaluation of the size and age correlation was carried out using a regression approach from AAPM Task Group 204. In addition, size-specific dose estimate (SSDE) was also calculated using IndoseCT. The results shows that the patient’s diameters increase along the increase of ages (R2 > 0.68) with rapid growth in the ages of 0-1 years. It is also found that the increase in the patient’s diameter leds to the decrease of SSDE in the non-TCM protocol, while the trend in the TCM protocol is different. The SSDE had a tendency to increase along with the increase in patient sizes (R2 < 0.40).
Kominfo's Cybercreation Digital Literacy in Social Media
Authors: Sapta Hari Agung Pambudi  , Edy Prihantoro
Published: January 2024

The digital literacy movement carried out by Siberkreasi is a work program of the Ministry of Communication and Information which has given birth to a formula for digital literacy in Indonesian society with 4 pillars of digital literacy, namely: digital skills, digital ethics, digital culture, digital security. The aim of this research is to see the results of the Kominfo Cybercreation Digital Literacy Movement in Stimulating Generation Z to Use Media Positively, especially in the Depok City area. This research was conducted using qualitative descriptive research methods. Data collection was carried out by interviews and documentation. The research results show that since 2012 Depok City Communications and Information has carried out digital literacy with its first program "healthy internet". This digital literacy program is primarily targeted at generation Z or a group that is very vulnerable to being exposed to negative content and bad internet influences such as cyber-bullying, pornography, online addiction, violence, and even kidnapping via social media (cyber-stalking). This digital literacy program is still running today and collaborates with several other stakeholders with the target of literacy generation Z in Depok City so that they become individuals who have the awareness of creating a safe and comfortable digital space on social media and the internet.
Application of SR-Cu Radioprotector and Tube Current Modulation (TCM) to Reduce Radiation Dose in CT-Scan
Authors: Mariatul Khiftiyah  , Amar Makruf  , Syarifah Zaimuratasya  , Heri Sutanto  , Eko Hidayanto  , Dito Andi Rukmana
Published: January 2024

CT-Scan using high-dose X-ray radiation has harmful effects on the body or the environment if the utilization is not appropriate. One of the efforts to reduce radiation dose exposure to patients is to use a Silicone Rubber (SR)-Cooper (Cu) mixture as protection during examination. In addition to using composite materials, the mode selection in image capture on CT-Scan modalities can be chosen between Tube Current Modulation (TCM) with constant current. In this study, SR-Cu radioprotector was used for protection in thorax CT-Scan examination with TCM method and a constant current of 200 mAs and variation in Cu composition of 0%, 8%, 10%, and 12% of total radioprotector weight. The results showed that SR-Cu reduced the dose received by the patient by 4.86% while using TCM with SR-Cu reduced the dose by 39.24% compared to TCM without radioprotectors by 37.64%. From the research that has been done, it shows that the use of SR-Cu can increase radiation dose uptake.
Communication Network Anaylsis of “WTS” (Want to Sell) on Twitter
Authors: Farhana Nabila Djunaedi  , Susilowati Dyah K  , Noviawan Rasyid Ohorella  , Diana Sari  , Edy Prihantoro
Published: January 2024

This research examines communication networks and key actors in the distribution of information, types of relationships, and communication carried out via computer platforms using the keyword WTS (Want To Sell). This research aims to determine and analyze the communication network and actors involved in the phenomenon of the trending topic "wts (want to sell)". This research uses Computer Mediated Communication (CMC) Theory. Social Network Analysis (SNA) is a visualization method for understanding relationships between individuals, which includes a general overview of social networks with the topics discussed. Application of SNA with Netlytic and Gephi models. Data of 10,000 samples was successfully recalled by Netlytic among active Twitter users. This research uses quantitative research methods with a descriptive approach. The results of the research show that there is degree centrality on the @Indomyfess account, this account is the most dominant actor and has a score of 273, betweenness centrality on the @sunrowf account with a value of 1373.83 as the strongest account in distributing link-related information, closeness centrality is 2,736 nodes which are popular actor in information distribution, and eigenvector centrality on the @indomyfess account with a value of 1.0 as the most important actor in information distribution and continues to be associated with related information. Interaction between actors in the "WTS" communication network occurs because they exchange information about topics surrounding the keyword "WTS."
A Comparative Analysis between SR-Pb Shield and TCM in Eye Dose of Head CT Examination
Authors: Neni Eka Wulandari  , Heri Sutanto  , Choirul Anam  , Hasnel Sofyan  , Alviana Hapsari Purbarani
Published: January 2024

This study aims to compare the effectivity of silicone rubber-lead (SR-Pb) eye shields and TCM technique during head CT examinations. In this study, a 95-5 wt% SR-Pb eye shield was developed with dimensions of 17 cm ×17 cm ×0.6 cm. This study was carried out at three tube voltages, namely 80, 100, and 120 kV. The measurements were conducted using Optically Stimulated Luminescence Dosimeter (OSLD) as the point dosimeter. Image noise and CT number were measured within specified region of interests (ROIs). These ROIs were positioned in three regions: the right eye, the left eye, and the central area of the head. Comparison of dose and noise was carried out in three conditions: without using SR-Pb and TCM (initial conditions), only using SR-Pb, and only using the TCM technique. From this study, it was found that the use of SR-Pb reduced eye dose as the use of TCM. It was found that a greater dose reduction was obtained when using SR-Pb compared to using TCM. Meanwhile, the use of SR-Pb led to slightly increasing noise and changing the CT number. In conclusion, the use of SR-Pb eye shield can serve as an alternative for eye dose reduction in CT machines that do not support TCM mode.
A Review on Big Data Analytics and Its Tools
Authors: Soni Kumari  , Dona Chakraborty
Published: January 2024

Big data is a term which refers to the huge volume of data and this data is continuously growing with the time. This data is very large and complex which is difficult to store and process by the traditional software or applications. We can say that big data is an updated or upgraded version of traditional data. Big data deals with structured, unstructured data set and can be a mixture of both structured and unstructured data generally called as semi structured data which is enormous and complex to manage.
Study on prediction and diagnosis AI model of frequent chronic diseases based on health checkup big data
Authors: Park Jae Young , Oh Jai-Woo
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to develop a disease prediction model that can evaluate diagnostic test results based on a machine learning model and big data analysis algorithms for automated judgment of health chuck-up results. The research method used the catboost algorithm for data pretreatment and analysis. The original data was divided into learning data and test data to ensure 21,140 effective data consisting of 27 properties and to develop and utilize predictive models. Learning data was used as input data for the development of predictive models, and the test data was divided into data for the performance evaluation of the predictive model. Random forest analysis algorithms were used to analyze testing and determination accuracy that affect disease determination, and forecasting model performance analysis was analyzed by accuracy, ROC (ROC) Area, Confusion Matrix, Precision, and Recall indicators. As a result of random forest analysis, both diabetes and two -ventilation diseases were analyzed to be used as a commercial platform model by analyzing more than 90% forecast accuracy. The results of this study found that using big data analysis and machine learning, it is possible to determine and predict specific diseases based on health check-up data.
The Pacman Song Meaning Interpreted through Semiotics Analysis
Authors: Nuryanti Dewi , Pragita Salca
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to interpret the meaning of the song lyrics “Pacman” by EAJ. It used the semiotic analysis by Michael Riffaterre. The research was qualitative descriptive research. Data for the research was the lyrics of the Pacman song by EAJ. The research found that the heuristic reading process in the “Pacman” lyrics still discussed each line’s meaning. It was interpreted when a person loved someone and would give anything and did anything even if it ended painfully as long as he/she was together with his/her mate. Then “Pacman and Lover” was analyzed as a model. “Cause my head says no, but my phone keeps calling you.” and “Over and Over, like it’s Red Rover” was analyzed as a variant. “People who love to die for someone” was analyzed as a matrix. Last, “one-sided love” was explored as a potential hypogram, and “Pacman” was analyzed as an actual hypogram. This research concludes that the hidden meaning of “Pacman” lyrics is when a person loves someone deeply. Even if a loved one hurts him, he will still love his lover.
ЕВОЛЮЦІЯ СУТНОСТІ ТА ТЕОРІЙ ДОХОДУ
Authors: Кулик Марія
Published: January 2024

Ця стаття розглядає сутність доходів та еволюцію теорій доходів. Визначено напрями теоретичних, методологічних та прикладних досліджень управління доходами на макро-, мезо- і мікрорівнях економіки. Обгрунтовано, що розуміння сучасних концепцій і теорій доходів дозволяє розкрити їх багатофункціональне значення. У аспекті макроекономічного значення обумовлене комплексне співвідношення між сукупним попитом і сукупною пропозицією, в розрізі видів економічної діяльності, соціально-економічного розвитку регіонів. Охарактеризовано процес формування доходів за умов несприятливої кон’юнктури, що обумовлено його сприйняттям як рушійної сили та мотиваційного фактору суспільного розвитку. З урахуванням різновекторного значення доходу як структурного базису економіки розкрито та охарактеризовано його системні ознаки.
The Effect of Compensation on Employee Turnover Intention at MSMEs in Denpasar City: Job Satisfaction as Mediation
Authors: Wiguna I Putu Agus Adi , Sugianingrat Ida Ayu Putu Widani , Astrama I Made
Published: January 2024

Purpose – HR problems in MSMEs need special attention because they have an impact on the development of the business and also contribute to the government. The purpose of this study was to analyse the effect of compensation on turnover intention through job satisfaction. 

Methodology – The research used an explanatory approach with quantitative methods. The research population is employees in the culinary sector MSMEs in Denpasar City.  The number of samples in this study using the Lemeshow formula with a total of 96 people determined using purposive sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire and the data analysis technique was inferential with Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) analysis.

Findings – The results showed that compensation affects turnover intention directly or through mediation of job satisfaction. This applies to employees of culinary sector MSMEs in Denpasar City.

Originality – MSMEs managers are expected to always follow the policy of compensating employees and also evaluate the compensation policy and provide information to employees regarding the compensation assessment system so that there is satisfaction in employees.
The Meaning Behind Financial Governance Accountability Indigenous Communities
Authors: Suwitra Wayan Arik , Bayu Putra Cokorda Gde , Putri Agustina Made Dian
Published: January 2024

Purpose – This study aims to answer the Because of Motives and In Order to Motives Agent of accountability events  in Nyingkrem practices  in Customary Sub-Village of  Gelulung, Sukawati Customary Village.

Methodology – Qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach were applied in this study. Data collection is conducted through interviews, observation and documentation. The informant of this research was taken from  the administrator of banjar Adat (customary sub-village)  Gelulung

Findings – The results of the study revealed that the motives of the Agent of events in interpreting accountability were based on the motive to maintain  Balinese tradition (dresta), in an effort to respect the services of ancestors. The sacred procession of deification of witnesses and cane offerings is a form of spirituality accountability. And the banjar administrator accountability to society at large implicitly presents horizontal accountability.
Effectiveness of Implementing the Village Financial System in Increasing the Accountability of Village Financial Reports
Authors: Widiantari Ni Nengah Ari , Yuliantari Ni Putu Yeni
Published: January 2024

Purpose – This research activity aims to find out how effective the use of the Village Financial System (Siskeudes) is in increasing the accountability of village financial reports in Duda Timur Village, Selat District.

Methodology –The technique or method used in this research activity is descriptive qualitative, consisting of data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. Village officials starting from the village head, village secretary, and head of finance of Duda Timur Village became informants who were used as sources for this research activity.

Findings – the results state that in Duda Timur Village the effectiveness of using the Village Financial System (Siskeudes) in increasing accountability in financial reports is based on appropriate terms, procedures and reporting stages, suitability of the information requested in the program or template, effectiveness feedback, as well as appropriate report forms. There are also several activity or activity options that do not appear in the application related to problems even though in the program or template there are problems with the indicators of suitability of the requested information. For this reason, the village government is required to report this matter to the district government and the problem has been handled properly.
Simulating Parametric and Nonparametric Models
Authors: Kelechi Acha, Chigozie , Oyewale Kintunde Mutairu , Iwuji Anayo Charles
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this paper was to investigate the performance of the parametric bootstrap data generating processes (DGPs) methods and to compare the parametric and nonparametric bootstrap (DGPs) methods for estimating the standard error of simple linear regression (SLR) under various assessment conditions. When the performance of the parametric bootstrap method was investigated, simple linear models were employed to fit the data. With the consideration of the different bootstrap levels and sample sizes, a total of twelve parametric bootstrap models were examined. Three hypothetical and one real datasets were used as the basis to define the population distributions and the “true” SEEs. A bootstrap paper was conducted on different parametric and nonparametric bootstrap (DGPs) methods reflecting three levels for group proficiency differences, three levels of sample sizes, three test lengths and three bootstrap levels. Bias of the SLR, standard errors of the SLR, root mean square errors of the SLR, were calculated and used to evaluate and compare the bootstrap results. The main findings from this bootstrap paper were as follows: (i) The parametric bootstrap DGP models with larger bootstrap levels generally produced smaller bias likewise a larger sample size. (ii) The parametric bootstrap models with a higher bootstrap level generally yielded more accurate estimates of the standard error than the corresponding models with lower bootstrap level. (iii) The nonparametric bootstrap method generally produced less accurate estimates of the standard error than the parametric bootstrap method. However, as the sample size increased, the differences between the two bootstrap methods became smaller. When the sample size was equal to or larger than 3,000, say 10000, the differences between the nonparametric bootstrap DGP method and the parametric bootstrap DGP model that produced the smallest RMSE were very small. (4) Of all the models considered in this paper, parametric bootstrap DGP models with higher bootstrap performed better under most bootstrap conditions. (5) Aside from method effects, sample size and test length had the most impact on estimating the Simple Linear Regression.
As múltiplas linguagens e a formação do raciocínio geográfico: contribuições da cartografia escolar
Authors: Barros Lilissane Monteiro de , BASTOS FREDERICO DE HOLANDA , BARBOSA MARIA EDIVANI SILVA
Published: January 2024

Este relato de experiência é resultado de reflexões teóricas e práticas junto a estudantes do 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental a partir de uma aproximação aos estudos sobre as contribuições da linguagem cartográfica para o ensino de Geografia e o desenvolvimento do raciocínio espacial e geográfico dos discentes. As reflexões teóricas têm como fundamento as minhas práticas na qualidade de professora de Geografia da Educação básica, sendo possível aplicar metodologias que venham a favorecer as aprendizagens e formação do raciocínio geográfico dos alunos. Após  revisão de literatura e aplicação de práticas escolares com o uso de múltiplas linguagens, especialmente a cartográfica, foram trabalhados os conceitos fundamentais da Geografia e os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável propostos pela Organização das Nações Unidas. Com a realização destas discussões e reflexões, experiências de pesquisas, aula em campo, elaboração de painéis e maquetes, os alunos foram mobilizados por um processo educativo capaz de favorecer um avanço em suas aprendizagens, a construção de conceitos e do raciocínio geográfico.
O processo de industrialização: a construção de um debate geográfico no 1º ano do Ensino Médio do CAp-UERJ
Authors: Marino Leonardo Freire , Júnior Hilton Marcos Costa Silva
Published: January 2024

Ao longo dos últimos anos, presenciamos o crescimento de estudos e publicações que apontam a importância do raciocínio geográfico. Parte desses trabalhos, descrevem a necessidade do estabelecimento de práticas de ensino-aprendizagem, na Educação Básica, que envolvam o desenvolvimento do raciocínio geográfico como uma condição da disciplina escolar Geografia. Apoiados nestes estudos, com destaque para as formulações de Duarte (2016), Gomes (2017), Roque Ascenção & Valadão (2014) e Straforini (2017), e procurando contribuir para o debate, propomos este trabalho. Nosso objetivo reside em apresentar de que forma o currículo praticado nas turmas do 1º ano do ensino médio, do Instituto de Aplicação Fernando Rodrigues da Silveira (CAp-UERJ), no biênio 2021-2022, foi organizado com o objetivo de desenvolver o raciocínio geográfico juntos aos estudantes. Entretanto, apesar de envolver discussões atinentes a uma prática pedagógica, não buscamos a construção de um relato de experiência ou de um guia metodológico, mas a exposição de uma análise teórica e prática a respeito de como um tema curricularmente estabelecido - o processo de industrialização – pode ser utilizado para fomentar junto aos estudantes a percepção da Geografia como uma forma de pensar.
O raciocínio geográfico na BNCC: uma perspectiva inovadora no ensino de Geografia
Authors: Cunha Leonardo Ferreira Farias da , Farias Ricardo Chaves de
Published: January 2024

As implicações da instauração de novos marcos legais nas políticas públicas educacionais, com destaque para a Base Nacional Comum Curricular, apresentam limites e possibilidades ao trabalho do professor de Geografia. Conhecer essa nova referência curricular é crucial para reagir a ela da maneira mais estratégica e tentar superar e conviver com novos desafios. Neste sentido, objetiva-se, neste texto, por meio da análise documental e da pesquisa bibliográfica dar relevo ao que entendemos como avanços da Geografia Escolar, e que foram inseridos na Base Curricular, em especial o conceito de raciocínio geográfico, que centraliza um processo de cognição do qual fazem parte: o estatuto epistemológico da Geografia, o pensamento espacial e a abordagem metodológica da situação geográfica. Pode se inferir como resultados que o objetivo do ensino de Geografia nesse documento é a interpretação geográfica da realidade através da produção de raciocínios geográficos, o que pode se constituir numa inovação das práticas pedagógicas em Geografia.
Genomic privacy?
Authors: Magaard Simone , Markus Daniel , Klareld Ann-Sofie
Published: January 2024

This paper explores the processing of sensitive personal data for genealogical purposes by studying how the privacy policies of three direct-to-consumer genetic testing companies relate to the general Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The methodological approach is content analysis. The privacy policies are analysed in relation to the three core principles of 1) adherence to GDPR; 2) transparent processing of personal data; and 3) consent. The paper also discusses privacy in relation to third parties whose sensitive personal data is processed indirectly due to the nature of DNA as shared between family members. The main result is that the privacy policies rarely mention GDPR; when mentioned it is done in a brief way; the privacy policies studied convey insufficient transparency as regards data processing; and genetic relatives of users are not taken into consideration even though their personal data is being processed indirectly.
A Past for Everyone?
Authors: Jansson Ina-Maria
Published: January 2024

This article is a summary of the doctoral dissertation A Past for Everyone? Digital Participation as Method for Democratic Cultural Heritage Production, defended and published at Uppsala University in June 2023. The comprehensive summary of the dissertation is in Swedish and is publicly available on DiVA (http://www.diva-portal.org).
Pengembangan Desain Produk Happa Zome dan Steam serta Sistem Pelayanan pada On-line Shop di PPSA Taruna Yodha Sukoharjo
Authors: Santoso Ratna Endah , Utami Lira Anindita , Affanti Tiwi Bina , Sarwono Sarwono , Josef Adji Isworo
Published: January 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan di Panti Pelayanan Sosial Anak (PPSA) Taruna Yodha Sukoharjo meneruskan program kegiatan sebelumnya. Program ini bertujuan untuk mendukung keberhasilan  PPSA Taruna Yodha dalam mengembangkan keahlian pembuatan produk lain dengan teknik Happa Zome  dan steam serta sistem pelayanan on-line yang akan dijalankan untuk para siswa. Pengetahuan tentang desain pada produk  sangat  diperlukan guna  meningkatkan  pengetahuan dan sebagai bekal penerapan secara visual, sehingga dapat menghasilkan produk dengan teknik happa zome dan steam yang lebih baik. Sistem pelayanan on-line shop tidak kalah pentingnya dalam pengembangan ini. On-line shop yang mulai dijalankan oleh PPSA Taruna Yodha masih memerlukan sistem yang strategis dalam menawarkan produk yang dihasilkan. Program kegiatan pendampingan yang di berikan selain desain dan Teknik Happa Zome dan steam juga  tentang sistem pelayanan on-line shop yang mencakup pengetahuan produk yang berkualitas, product knowledge/story telling product, sistem kemasan pada produk.            Program kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan  dalam wujud pendampingan dan pelatihan kepada 20 orang penerima manfaat dan pemberian wawasan selama 7 kali pertemuan yakni diawali dengan pemberian wawasan dan praktek tentang desain serta bagaimana mulai membuat sebuah perancangan produk teknik happa zome dan steam secara sederhana, pemberian wawasan material atau bahan, sistem pelayanan secara on-line dengan pemberian wawasan tentang product knowledge, produk yang berkualitas, packaging untuk menyampaikan layanan komunikasi secara tepat.Metode yang diterapkan dalam kegiatan ini adalah melalui metode pendampingan, pelatihan  tentang pengembangan desain dengan teknik Happa zome dan steam serta system online shop untuk memasarkan produk yang telah dibuat oleh para siswa yang ada di PPSA Taruna Yodha. Hasil yang di capai dalam kegiatan ini adalah para siswa di PPSA Taruna Yodha mendapatkan wawasan dan tambahan keahlian dalam bidang olah tekstil teknik Happa Zome dan steam serta mempu mengenal produk yang baik,  memanange produksinya, serta memanage strategi sistem pelayanan online shop nya secara maksimal dan mandiri.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN POUCH ANYAMAN DENGAN TEKNIK DECOUPAGE BAGI GURU SLBN 1 YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Himmah Laila Nurul , Mahanani Chytra , Elvera Resi Sepsilia , Putri Gina Eka
Published: January 2024

Educators have a very important role in the process of determining the potential development of children with special needs according to the conditions and needs of referrals of children with special needs, extraordinary school teachers (SLB) are professional teachers in the field of knowledge of children with special needs. This is inseparable from the creativity of teachers to always provide an innovation, for example by utilizing a pandan woven pouch as a product with a decoupage technique so that it has a high selling value. The purpose of this activity is to increase creativity in making woven pouch decorations that have a selling value, provide knowledge of making woven pouches with decoupage techniques and instill the entrepreneurial spirit of SLB N 1 Yogyakarta teachers so that they are able to produce products that are in great demand by consumers, provide knowledge about the fashion business including calculation of selling prices, and marketing strategies. This activity is carried out by the method of lectures, demonstrations, training and practice. Based on the results of product manufacturing during practice, participants were very enthusiastic about practicing the material provided. The results of the participants' practice also varied, namely each participant made different motif creations by combining various kinds of tissue decoupage motifs. Participants Increase knowledge of decoupage techniques through a process of creativity and innovation in order to increase income and be able to disseminate to students and students of SLB. Through this training, teachers have the skills to improve the quality of human resources which can be used as a provision for opening a business while creating jobs.