bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Finding the right one : Host-plant choice and its transgenerational influence on behaviour and life-history traits in Spodoptera littoralis
Authors: Rösvik Axel
Published: November 2023

Herbivorous insects have an intricate relationship with their host plants, which they use as food, oviposition substrate, as well as a rendezvous site for mating. For generalist herbivorous insects that have a wide host range, finding a suitable host plant in a complex environment is of great importance for their offspring’s development and survival. Most herbivorous insects use olfactory cues for host-plant location, where changes in odour profiles of plants due to extrinsic factors from both biotic and abiotic stressors must be taken into consideration when locating a suitable host. Several generalist insects are known to use odour cues experienced during their larval development to facilitate hostplant location in the adult stage, even if they undergo complete metamorphosis between the two developmental stages. This may funnel individuals onto a particular plant species, increasing the chances of their offspring ending up in a matching environment to that of the parent. The use of previous experience is thought to facilitate transgenerational acclimatization, where parents acclimatize their offspring to the environment that they experienced. This thesis investigates how herbivory influences host-plant choice in the generalist moth Spodoptera littoralis (paper I) and the transgenerational impact of plant choice on preference and life-history traits (papers II and III). I found that herbivory by conspecifics influenced host-plant location and preference hierarchies of S. littoralis in a sex-specific manner where the odours released from damaged plants were driving the behavioural shifts. Furthermore, I found that (previous) parental experience does not influence host-plant location in neonate larval or adult females, but that host-plant choice relies on innate preference hierarchies and withingenerational phenotypic plasticity. Moreover, I demonstrated how transgenerational acclimatization could influence developmental traits while reproductive output shows no signs of transgenerational acclimatization but rather the opposite. Thus, the use of previous experience may be a way to facilitate host-plant location in adult individuals, which comes at the expense of the reproductive output of their offspring. The findings in this thesis emphasize the complexity of host-plant choice in generalist insects and the influence the plant community have on behaviour and life-history traits within- and across-generations.
Optimum Cross Section and Longitudinal Profile for Unstiffened Fully Composite Steel Beams
Authors: M. Ebid Ahmed
Published: November 2023

Composite steel beam is commonly used element in multistory steel buildings today. The composite action between the concrete deck and the steel beam reduces both steel weight and deflection, accordingly, enhance floor economy and serviceability. Many earlier researches were carried out to optimize the design of the composite steel beams under both static loading and dynamic behavior. None of these researches was concerned in optimizing the cross section or the longitudinal profile of built-up composite steel beams. The aim of this research is to develop simple and practical equations to determine the optimum cross section dimensions and optimum longitudinal profile for both shored and un-shored simply supported built-up fully composite steel beams. These equations were developed using (GRG) solving technique considering residential buildings loads and (ASD) design method. Also, the research presented an example for utilizing the developed equations
Prediction of T ediction of Temperature Difference acr ence across Thermoacoustic oss Thermoacoustic Stack through Artificial Neural Network Technique
Authors: A. Rahman Anas , Zhang Xiaoqing
Published: November 2023

This study involved the application of artificial neural network (ANN) as a new approach for thermoacoustic refrigerators to predict the temperature difference across the stack under some operating conditions. One ANN model for a standing wave thermoacoustic refrigerator, had been developed based on the experimental data from other literature. Temperature difference across the stack was chosen as a response to the input parameters, mean pressure and frequency in the proposed ANN model. A multi-layer feed-forward neural network with a back propagation algorithm had been proposed for predicting the temperature difference across the stack of the thermoacoustic refrigerator. This proposed ANN model has three layers with configuration 2-12-1, namely, input layer with two neurons representing the two operating parameters, one hidden layer with an optimal 12 hidden neurons, and output layer with one neuron representing the temperature difference across the stack, as response. The high ability of ANN for data prediction was proven in this study through achieving an average prediction error of 0.2% and a regression coefficient (R) of 0.99979 during testing phase. This research work provides a new approach based on ANN technique to solve complex thermoacoustic problems with linear or nonlinear nature through either modeling, optimization or system identification.
Performance Comparison of Se formance Comparison of Several Contr al Control Algorithms for ol Algorithms for Tracking Contr acking Control of P ol of Pantograph Mechanism aph Mechanism
Authors: Mahmoud Laylaa , Shamseldin Mohamed , Sallam Mohamed , Mohamed Abdelghany
Published: November 2023

A sort of parallel manipulator known as a pantograph robot mechanism was created primarily for industrial requests that required high precision and satisfied speed. While tracking a chosen trajectory profile requires a powerful controller. Because it has four active robot links and one robot passive link in place of just two links like the open chain does, it can carry more loads than the open chain robot mechanism while maintaining accuracy and stability. The calculated model for a closed chain pantograph robot mechanism presented in this paper takes into account the boundary conditions. For the purpose of simulating the dynamics of the pantograph robot mechanism, an entire MATLAB Simulink has been created. The related Simscape model had been created to verify the pantograph mathematical model that had been provided. Five alternative tracking controllers were also created and improved using the Flower Pollination (FP) algorithm. The PID controller, which is used in many engineering applications, is the first control. An enriched Fractional Order PID (FOPID) controller is the second control. The third control considers an improved Nonlinear conventional PID (NLPID) controller, and the parameters for this controller were likewise determined using (FP) optimization using the useful objective function. Model Reference Adaptive Control (MRAC) with PID Compensator is the fourth control. The Fuzzy PD+I Control is the last and final controller. A comparison of the different control methods was completed. A rectangular trajectory was chosen as the end effector of the pantograph robot's position reference because it displays performance during sharp edges and provides a more accurate study. The proposed controllers were used for this task to analyse the performance. The outcomes demonstrate that the Fuzzy PD+I control outperforms the PID, FOPID, NLPID, and MRAC with PID Compensator controllers in terms of performance. In the case of the Fuzzy PD+I control, the angles end effector has a lower rise time, a satisfied settling time, and low overshoot with good precision.
Low-Cost, Low-W Low-Cost, Low-Weight T eight Test Rig Design for a Labor est Rig Design for a Laboratory-Scale y-Scale Twin Rotor Wind Turbine
Authors: Ayoub Ahmed , Elzeedy Ahmed , Elkordy Mahmoud , Ayad Eslam , Waleed Mohamed
Published: November 2023

Multi-Rotor Wind Turbine (MRWT) has been proven advantageous over Single-Rotor Wind Turbine (SRWT) in many aspects. In order to study the performance of MRWT over SRWT, this work presents a low-cost and low-weight design for a test rig for laboratory-scale wind turbine configurations. The configurations under study are a single-rotor, and a twin-rotor of the same size with a diameter of 30 cm. Aerodynamic loads have been calculated using the Blade Element Momentum (BEM) method, then the loads were used for stress analysis over the test rig proposed. The test rig is designed on Solidworks and the aerodynamic and inertial loads were applied for static structural analysis. The analysis showed that both configurations are safe against failure and the deflections were reasonable to ensure low vibrations which may affect the turbine performance. The single-rotor configuration test-rig is about 16 gm in mass, with a 1.67 factor of safety, while the twin-rotor configuration weighs 360 gm with a factor of safety of 3.7.
A Two-dimensional Numerical Model of Heat Exchange in the Soil Massif During the Operation of a Shallow Horizontal Soil Heat Exchanger
Authors: Basok Boris , Pavlenko Anatoliy , Nedbailo Oleksandr , Bozhko Ihor , Moroz Maryna
Published: November 2023

The current article uses a two-dimensional numerical model to represent the results of theoretical studies of the heat exchange in the soil massif during the operation of a shallow horizontal soil heat exchanger. The analysis of literature sources showed that one of the important conditions for the effective operation of a shallow-soil heat exchange is its rational design parameters, such as the total length of the pipeline, the diameter of the pipe, the distance between the axis of the adjacent pipes, the depth of the heat exchanger placement, etc. A two-dimensional heat exchange model in the soil mass was developed, which made it possible to investigate the operation of a shallow horizontal soil heat exchanger. It was found that the step between the axis of the adjacent pipes of the multi-loop heat exchanger, which is 0.95 m, is optimal when creating a shallow horizontal soil heat exchanger in the soil conditions of Kyiv.
Insects (Insecta) of the Zhongar Alatau SNNP
Authors:   Institute of Zoology Republic of Kazakhstan, Еsenbekova P.A. , Kanapyanova A.N. ,   Dzungar Alatau SNPP
Published: November 2023

The article presents the results of field research in 2023 on the territory of the Zhongar Alatau SNNP. Field research was carried out on the territory of the Alakol branch, Uygentas forestry, Kipeli gorge, Segizbai Asura, Attapkan, Lepsinsky branch, Zhalagash forestry, uchele Zhalanash, Agynykatta gorge, Lepsinsky branch, Chernovsky forestry, Chernaya Rechka gorge, Lepsinsky branch, Lepsinsky forestry, Steep gorge, Alakol branch, Kokzhar forestry, Kok Zhar gorge, The Sarkand branch, the Topolevsky forestry, the Osynovaja gorge and the Kokzhota gorge. When collecting the material, standard entomological techniques were used – bedbugs were collected from herbaceous plants, shrubs and tree branches with a net; species living on the soil surface, at the roots of plants, in the forest litter, under the bark of trees and various shelters were caught with an exhauster or tweezers. As a result of field research in 2023, 66 insect species of 36 families from 9 orders were identified on the territory of the Zhongar-Alatau GNPP: from the order Heteroptera 6 families of 10 species, from the order Lepidoptera 6 families of 20 species, from the order Raphidioptera 1 family of 1 species, from the order Hymenoptera 7 families of 9 species, from the order Neuroptera 1 family 1 species, from the order Coleoptera 10 families 21 species, from the order Orthoptera 2 families 3 species, from the order Odonata 2 families 2 species, from the order Diptera 1 family 1 species. Among them, the order Lepidoptera (20 species), Coleoptera (19 species), Heteroptera (10 species), Hymenoptera (9 species) are predominant in species composition, only 1-3 species have been identified from the other orders.
Evrişimli Sinir Ağlarıyla Galaksilerin Sınıflandırılması
Authors: ÜLGEN Eyüp Kaan , ALİŞ Sinan , YELKENCİ Fuat Korhan , ÇAKIR Oğuzhan , FİŞEK Süleyman
Published: November 2023

Galaksilerin sınıflandırılması, onların oluşumlarını ve evrimlerini anlamak için atılan önemli bir adımdır. Son 20 yılda artan gökyüzü taramalarında elde edilen görüntülerdeki galaksilerin gözle sınıflandırılması neredeyse imkansız hale gelmiştir. Bu problem günümüzde parametre uzayında makine öğrenmesi, görüntü uzayında ise derin öğrenme yöntemleri ile kısmen çözülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, evrişimli sinir ağları (convolutional neural network - CNN) kullanılarak galaksiler sınıflandırılmıştır. Çalışmada kullanılan model, Galaxy Zoo-2 projesi kapsamında etiketlenmiş galaksilerin hem SDSS hem de DECals gökyüzü taramaları kapsamında elde edilen görüntüleri ile eğitilmiştir. Altı sınıf için SDSS verileri ile eğittiğimiz modelin doğruluk oranı (accuracy) \%84 olarak elde edilirken, aynı galaksilerin DECaLS görüntülerini kullanarak eğittimiz modelin doğruluk oranı ise \%87 olarak bulunmuştur.
INTEGRITAS GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER SISWA KELOMPOK MARGINAL JENJANG SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA
Authors: Wowor Vroly , Eunike Pratiwi , Lolinga Weni , Krisdiantoro Andreas Bayu
Published: November 2023

Integrity is inherent in Christian religious education teachers and part of pedagogical competence. Christian religious education teachers (CRE) have a multi-functional role apart from having general criteria as well as special theological criteria to direct their students to a Christ-centered life. The integrity of CRE teachers also includes the formation of character in students, including students in marginal groups who are socially vulnerable, due to environmental influences and at ages whose dynamics are more complex. The purpose of this study is to describe the integrity of Christian education teachers in shaping the character of students, specifically marginalized community groups. The research was focused on multi-complex junior high school students. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, bibliographic, with data collection from interviews, field observations, and looking at phenomena related to research and relevant literature. The results of the study show changes in student character when CRE teachers use all their pedagogical competence and integrity in educating these students.
 
Integritas melekat pada guru pendidikan agama Kristen dan bagian dari kompetensi pedagogik. Guru pendidikan agama Kristen (PAK) memiliki peran multi fungsi selain memiliki kriteria umum dan kriteria teologis khusus untuk mengarahkan siswanya pada kehidupan yang berpusat pada Kristus. Integritas guru PAK juga meliputi pembentukan karakter pada siswa, termasuk siswa pada kelompok marjinal yang rentan secara sosial, akibat pengaruh lingkungan dan pada usia yang dinamikanya semakin kompleks. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan integritas guru pendidikan Kristen dalam membentuk karakter peserta didik, khususnya kelompok masyarakat marginal. Penelitian difokuskan pada siswa SMP multikompleks. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, kepustakaan, dengan pengumpulan data dari hasil wawancara, observasi lapangan, dan melihat fenomena yang berkaitan dengan penelitian dan literatur yang relevan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan perubahan karakter siswa ketika guru PAK menggunakan seluruh kompetensi dan integritas pedagogiknya dalam mendidik siswa tersebut.
SUNDAY SCHOOL TEACHER SERVICE STRATEGY FOR CHILDREN'S SPIRITUAL GROWTH DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Sitompul Lupmotis Amelia , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Hutabarat Christiani
Published: November 2023

There are many factors that can affect a child's spiritual growth, such as the role of parents, the environment, and Christian religious education teachers both at school and in the church. One of the topics discussed in this article is the role of the Sunday School teacher in the life of a child. Therefore, the teacher must have several abilities that can later complement the children. They are spiritual and have a good understanding of the Bible, but they are also very creative when it comes to serving children. However, the current obstacle in the Sunday School section is the strategy for serving children according to the situation and conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic. Because strategy is very important so that Sunday School children continue to worship God during the pandemic. Some of the strategies that will be discussed in this article are both online and onsite. However, this strategy also has drawbacks. This article offers several strategies to help teachers stay enthusiastic about serving and Sunday School children grow in their faith during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Zhuang Song Preservation Efforts
Authors: Jähnichen Gisa , Zhi Lin
Published: November 2023

Songs are at the centre of music transmission in many educational institutions around the world. People in China say ‘song’, but they may mean “music and dance” or they just mean all consciously produced sounds they are confronted with in their daily lives, such as rap coming out of a technical device or the noise of birds around a trash bin.

One of the main ways to overcome these shortcomings is to break up with conventional habits of holding on to assumptive statements without having clarified their purpose and diversification from sources taken as ‘the original ones’. Millions of songbooks and text collections are published and distributed. They are offering easy teaching and easy performing on stages in front of an unknown majority. Using songs and other ‘easy-to-teach’-items for presenting research goals could lead to many misunderstandings in more complex situations of cultural life, which absorb over time many different appearances of sound, a large part of which is commercial output. This cannot be ignored and should inspire further discussions.
MORPHOMETRIC FEATURES OF KUCHUKSKOYE LAKE AND UNDERGROUND RUNOFF IN THE WATER PROTECTION ZONE
Authors: Климов О.В. , Казьмин С.П.
Published: November 2023

Дана характеристика современного морфометрического состояния оз. Кучукское, расположенного на юге Западной Сибири в Алтайском крае, условий береговых зон и подземного стока в водоохранной зоне, а также техногенного воздействия и предотвращения деградации экосистем бассейна водоема. Источниками питания рассматриваемого водного объекта являются талые воды сезонных снегов, дожди и грунтовые воды. Соблюдение водного режима на территории водоохранных зон является составной частью комплекса мер по улучшению экологического состояния водного объекта.

The paper presents characteristic of the current morphometric state of the Kuchukskoye lake located in the south of Western Siberia in the Altai Territory, the conditions of coastal zones and underground runoff in the water protection zone, as well as technogenic impact and prevention of degradation of the ecosystems of the reservoir basin. The sources of nutrition for the considered water body are the melt waters from seasonal snows, rains and ground waters. Compliance with the water regime on the territory of water protection zones is an integral part of a set of measures to improve the ecological state of a water body.
LONG-TERM FORECASTING OF THE MAXIMUM WATER LEVELS OF THE PYAKUPUR RIVER USING NEURAL NETWORK TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Саноцкая Н.А.
Published: November 2023

Актуальность повышения достоверности гидрологических прогнозов только повышается. Особенно важны гидрологические прогнозы на северных реках, с учетом их транспортного значения. В статье представлен алгоритм долгосрочного прогнозирования уровней воды с помощью нейросети с привлечением суточных значений метеорологических параметров.

The relevance of improving the reliability of hydrological forecasts is only increasing. Especially important are hydrological forecasts for the northern rivers, taking into account their transport significance. The article presents an algorithm for long-term forecasting of water levels using a neural network using daily values of meteorological parameters.
Transformational Leadership and Knowledge Sharing on Employee Efficiency Mediated by Employee Satisfaction
Authors: Raditya Irwan
Published: November 2023

Along with the development of the logistics industry, of course, this requires companies to increase competitiveness in various ways. Some of the ways that can be done are to increase employee job satisfaction for work efficiency to get better. However, there are still related problems, namely a poor leadership system and a lack of employee social interaction. This study aims to examine and analyze the relationship between transformational leadership and knowledge sharing on employee efficiency mediated by employee satisfaction with the employees of PT Surya Madistrindo in Jakarta. The sample used in this study amounted to 138 respondents and was collected by purposive sampling. The test was carried out using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) method. The result of this study is that transformational leadership has a positive relationship with employee efficiency, with a result of 79.1%, and is mediated by employee satisfaction with an outcome of 55.9%. It can be concluded that the leadership should provide advice and motivation directly to employees to improve their work efficiency. At the same time, knowledge sharing positively correlates with employee efficiency with results of 40.3% and is mediated by employee satisfaction with results of 58.4%. It can be concluded that leaders should hold events that increase social interaction between employees with the hope that employees will feel satisfied and create good work efficiency.
Morphometrics of Spodoptera frugiperda (J E Smith) as Influenced by Cereal Hosts
Authors: D. R. Bankar , V. K. Bhamare
Published: November 2023

This laboratory study evaluate the morphometrics of fall army worm Spodoptera frugiperda (J E Smith) influenced by four cereal host plants. In maize, larval head capsule width was 0.22, 0.42, 0.71, 1.13, 1.29 and 2.94 mm for I to VI instars, respectively in sorghum was 0.20, 0.41, 0.67, 1.06, 1.24 and 3.05 mm for I to VI instars, respectively. In pearl millet, larval head capsule width was 0.19, 0.29, 0.52, 0.83, 1.23 and 2.80 mm, for I to VI instars, respectively. In sugarcane, head capsule width was 0.22, 0.43, 0.67, 0.94, 1.22 and 2.70 mm for I to VI instars, respectively. The mean pupal length varied significantly when reared on different cereal host plants, it was significantly maximum on maize (15.10 mm) followed by sorghum (14.20 mm), sugarcane (13.10) and lowest on pearl millet (12.30 mm). The significantly maximum pupal weight was noticed on maize (185.90 mg) followed by sorghum (144.40 mg), sugarcane (124.80 mg) and lowest on pearl millet (104.70 mg).
Analysis Of Risk Factors For Stunting In Toddlers Age 12-59 Months In The Working Area The Cabangbungin Bekasi District Health Center Year 2022
Authors: Titin Dahliawati  , Titin Eka Sugiantini
Published: November 2023

Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in toodler caused by chronic malnutrition so that children are too short for their age, as measured according to height/age indicators. Stunting has become a national problem, and is found in many developing countries, one of which is Indonesia. Stunting is caused by multiple factors. Risk factors for stunting in toddlers include birth weight, exclusive breastfeeding. parenting patterns, infectious diseases such as diarrhea and upper respiratory infections, health services and family income.The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for stunting in toodler. This research is a quantitative study using case-control research methods conducted in the working area of ​​the Branchbungin Public Health Center, Bekasi City. The research sample was 70 in the case and control groups.  Technique of collecting data using questioner. Data analysis was performed by univariate analysis, bivariate analysis, multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression and Population Attributable Risk (PAR) calculations with 95% confidence intervals. The results of multiple logistic regression showed that the risk factor for stunting was health services, and was the most dominant risk factor (Exp(B) = 7.334, 95% CI; 1.250-10.758). The results of the calculation of the Population Attributable Risk (PAR) for health services were 80%, meaning that the use of health services would reduce the incidence of stunting in children under five by 80%. The health workers can provide counseling about the use of under-five health services at the puskesmas as an effort to reduce the incidence of stunting in under-five children.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORKLOAD AND STRESS ON NURSES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN INTENSIVE CARE UNIT (ICU) OF MERAUKE HOSPITAL
Authors: Bekti Sukoco  , Frans Manangsang  , Endah Purwanti  , Renona Delianna L Tobing
Published: November 2023

Workload becomes a source of stress if the amount is not proportional to both physical ability and expertise and the time available to nurses. In addition, nurses are faced with the covid-19 pandemic situation which requires them to work longer and more carefully due to the infectious nature of the virus, especially in intensive care rooms. Patient care in the ICU during the pandemic requires nurses to go the extra mile because they are at the forefront of their response. This study will examine the relationship between workload and stress in nurses in the ICU room of Merauke Hospital. The method used is quantitative association with Cross Sectional approach. A total of 40 nurses were designated as research samples with total sampling techniques. The research measuring instrument used questionnaires using univariate data analysis using frequency distribution and bivariate data analysis using rho spearman. The results of the analysis of the relationship between the two variables using the Spearman rho correlations statistical test with the help of the SPSS program showed significant (p) = 0.000 smaller than (α) = 0.05. This means that there is a significant relationship between workload and nurse work stress in the ICU room of Merauke Hospital. With the Spearman correlation coefficient rho (r) = 0.964. This means that it has a strong level of relationship strength and a positive correlation coefficient value so that the relationship is unidirectional. There is a meaningful relationship between workload and nurse work stress in the ICU room of Merauke Hospital. The higher the workload, the higher the nurse's work stress level
EFFORTS TO PREVENTING MALARIA IN COMMUNITIES NOLOKLA VILLAGE, EAST SENTANI DISTRICT, JAYAPURA REGENCY
Authors: Mofu Renold M. , Wiwiek Mulyani  , Andreas C. Ayomi
Published: November 2023

Malaria is one of the public health problems that can lead to death. Papua is one of the highest contributors to malaria cases. Therefore, the community needs to make efforts to prevent malaria. This study aims to obtain information about malaria prevention efforts carried out by the community in Nolokla Village. This type of research is descriptive. The sampling technique uses Stratified Random Sampling. A sample of 98 households was selected by tier. Data were collected using questionnaires and observation sheets (cheklists). The results showed that those who did not meet the requirements in this study were mosquito shelters (100%), the habit of going out at night (86%), mosquito repellent (77%), the habit of opening the door at night (78%), and for those who met the requirements, namely the use of mosquito nets (89%), the use of gauze wire in house ventilation (65%), the use of ceilings 64%, home hygiene efforts (71%), the habit of opening windows at night (100%). The prevention carried out by the people of Kampung Noloklais the use of mosquito nets in their bedrooms, the use of mosquito screen wire in the ventilation of the house, the place where mosquitoes are still found around the house and the use of health services tends to be rarely used by the community. For this reason, health workers, especially sanitation and health promotion workers, are more active in holding counseling and inviting village elements to protect the environment.
EVALUATION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SANITATION AT THE MUARO TEMPLE TOURISM IN 2022
Authors: Arnild Augina Mekarisce  , Ogy Meyza Pratama  , Zuli Rodhiyah  , Fajrina Hidayati  , Samsidar
Published: November 2023

Public places have the potential to become places for disease transmission and environmental pollution, for example, tourist spots. Muaro Jambi Temple is one of the cultural heritage complexes of the largest Hindu-Buddhist temple complex in Southeast Asia. It is also the most visited tourist spot in Muaro Jambi Regency.  This study aims to evaluate the implementation of sanitation at the Muaro Jambi Temple tourist area. The method used in this research is qualitative research with an evaluation approach. There were 8 informants in this study who were taken by purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out by means of in-depth interviews, observation, and document review. Data analysis with content analysis method. The validity test of the research was carried out using the triangulation method. The results showed that the human resources of the Jambi Kecil health center had not met the standards, the cleaning staff or caretakers at the temple were sufficient in quantity but had not been assigned specifically to implement standardization of sanitation for tourist attractions. Funds for the implementation of the program from the Public health center come from BOK, while the tourism management has not prepared funds for implementing sanitation. The facilities and infrastructure of the Public health center are adequate, but the sanitation facilities in the temples are not up to standard. There is no policy that regulates STTU. Examination and assessment of sanitation in the temple had never been done before. When a sanitary inspection was carried out, it was found that the Muaro Jambi temple did not meet health requirements, namely 42.63%. It is hoped that the regional government will make regional regulations regarding the application of STTU and tourism managers will start implementing standardization of sanitation as a necessity. Public places can potentially become places for disease transmission and environmental pollution, for example, tourist spots. Muaro Jambi Temple is one of the cultural heritage complexes of the largest Hindu-Buddhist temple complex in Southeast Asia. It is also the most visited tourist spot in Muaro Jambi Regency.
The Effect of Burnout on the Performance of Nurses at Aliyah I Hospital in Kendari City in 2023
Authors: Muhammad Al Rajab  , Fajar Kurniawan  , Marheni Fadillah Harun
Published: November 2023

Performance is the work of an employee qualitatively and quantitatively in carrying out his duties in accordance with the obligations imposed on him. The purpose of this study was to see how burnout affects the performance of employees at RSU Aliyah I Kendari City in 2023. Using complete sampling, the population consists of 42 permanent nurses. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, and distributing questionnaires. Chisquare is the analytical approach used. Based on the research findings, 11 (68.3%) of the 16 respondents who experienced burnout in the low group performed well in the good category. Furthermore, 17 (65.4%) of the 26 respondents in the high burnout category were satisfied with patient satisfaction. On the other hand, the value of ρ<1. We get α = 0.031 < 0.05 and Ho is discarded. Therefore, at Aliyah I General Hospital in Kendari City in 2023, burnout can be interpreted as affecting nurse performance. Efforts to improve performance must pay attention to the comfort of nurses' work, need to pay attention to the skills and workload of nurses, and foster a sense of responsibility.
EFFECTIVENESS OF VENTILATION CARBON FILTER IN CONTROLLING MICROORGANISMS IN ROOM AIR
Authors: Jessy Novita Sari  , Gustomo Yamistada
Published: November 2023

The house is a place of residence or shelter for individuals or groups. In general, the house has ventilation, ventilation functions as a rotation or exchange of air in the room. The existence of ventilation is very important for air exchange, but the existing air pollution, including microbes, causes air exchange through ventilation into the house which is not safe for health. So there is a need for filtration so that the polluted air can be filtered. . The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the use of ventilation carbon filters in controlling microorganisms in room air.This type of research is experimental research with a research design using the Pre and Post Test Only Design .The results showed 1) There was an average decrease in the number of germs in the room by 1412 CFU/m3 or 62%. 2) There is an average decrease in the number of fungi in the room by 17 CFU/m3 or 44%. 3) there is a significant difference in reducing the number of germs in the room air before and after being given a carbon filter ventilation with p-Value = 0.000. 4) There is a significant difference in the reduction of mold numbers in room air before and after being given a carbon filter ventilation p-Value = 0.035. The recommendations given are that it is hoped that the community can use carbon filters as adsorbents for air pollutants that enter the room. Carbon filter ventilation that has been used needs to be washed and activated so that it can adsorb air pollutants more optimally. The room still has to be cleaned regularly to reduce air pollution which poses a risk to the health of occupants.
Factors Affecting The Activeness of Posyandu Cadres in The Working Area of The Pondok Meja Health Center in 2022
Authors: Dame Try Lestari Saragih  , M. Ridwan  , Vinna Rahayu
Published: November 2023

Posyandu is the right health service for the Indonesian nation, and health service efforts needed by community members for the improvement of nutrition and health, as well as social welfare and improving the quality of human resources who are able to build and be able to help themselves, health services and management are carried out in a Puskesmas work area. The type of research used in this study is a type of quantitative research with a Cross sectional study approach. With the sampling technique in this study using purposive sampling. The number of samples in the study was 100 respondents with instruments used closed questionnaires. Data processing methods are carried out by editing, coding, data entry, data clening, data tabulation. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate. The results showed age (p-value = 0.001, PR 3.877), education (p-value = 0.028, PR 2.309), knowledge (p-value = 0.002, PR 3.259), completeness of facilities (p-value = 0.001, PR 3.252), health workers (p-value = 0.000, PR 4.237). Associated with the activeness of posyandu cadres with a p-vlue value of < 0.05.

 

Keywords: Posyandu, Cadre Activity, Facility Completeness, Health workers
The Effectiveness of Imagery Therapy Guide on Pain and Anxiety in URS Perioperative Patients in Lontara Room 2 Lower Front of Urological Surgery, RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar
Authors: Sriwahyuni Sriwahyuni  , Sulasri Sulasri  , Kadek Ayu Erika  , Syahrul Ningrat  , Muhajirin Maliga  , Nia Kurnia Djalil
Published: November 2023

Objective: The purpose of this study is to apply Evidence-Based Nursing Practice (EBNP) activities based on the concepts and models of nursing theory. Method: EBP implementation design used is true experimental with research design Guide imagery. The sampling technique in the implementation of EBP is accidental sampling with nonprobability sampling approach. The population in this study were patients who were at Wright Patterson Medical Center in Ohio with planned surgery on the head and neck area of 44 people divided into 2 groups. Results: giving guide imagery before surgery can reduce the pain as measured by using VAS. The results showed that the pain level was measured after 1 hour postoperatively and 2 hours postoperatively. At the initial measurement, there was no significant difference between the control group and the intervention group with a p value of 0.057. After 2 hours postoperatively, there was a significant difference in pain level between the control group and the intervention group with a p value of 0.041. Conclusion: The implementation of evidence based practice using guide imagery as a therapy before the patient is operated is proven to reduce the level of pain and anxiety of the patient.
The Influence of Health Promotion Interventions on the Knowledge and Attitudes of Islamic Students Regarding Clean and Healthy Living Behavior at Islamic Boarding Schools in Batang Hari Regency
Authors: Puspita Sari  , M. Ridwan  , Silvia Mawarti Perdana
Published: November 2023

Islamic boarding schools are one of the educational institutions in Indonesia. Students at Islamic boarding schools gain knowledge from teachers, kyai or ustadz. The increasing number of students in Islamic boarding schools has created habits such as eating together on one tray, not washing hands with soap before eating, sharing toiletries, and even sharing clothes. This bad habit causes an increase in the number of students suffering from illnesses such as acute respiratory infection, diarrhea, typhus and scabies. Clean and healthy living behavior in Islamic boarding schools is a collection of behaviors that are practiced on the basis of awareness as a result of learning, which makes the Islamic boarding school community independently able to prevent disease, improve their health, and play an active role in creating a healthy environment. This research aims to determine the effect of peer education methods on Clean and Healthy Living Behavior of Santri in Islamic Boarding Schools: Study on students of Irsyadul 'Ibad Islamic Boarding School, Batanghari Regency.This research is a quasi-experimental design research with a two-group pre test-post test control group design. The sample size is 84 respondents divided into 2 groups, namely the Peer Education experimental group with 42 respondents and the control group with 42 respondents. Each group lives in a different dormitory. The results of the bivariate analysis test with the Wilcoxon T-Test showed that the intervention group (peer educators) Knowledge p= 0.006, attitude p= 0.003 and the control group knowledge p= 0.000, attitude=0.009. So it can be statistically concluded that the peer education method influences the knowledge and attitudes of students regarding clean and healthy living behavior in the Batanghari Regency Islamic Boarding School. It is hoped that Islamic boarding schools can give more attention to students about the importance of the PHBS program in Islamic boarding schools.

 

Keywords: , , ,
Pelatihan Pembuatan Website Toko OnlineBagi Pelaku Umkmdesa Pungging Kecamatan Tutur Kabupaten Pasuruan
Authors: Muhammad Imron Rosadi  , Misbach Munir  , Jennifer Farihatul Bait  , Abdul Majid  , Guruh Marhaenis Handoko Putro  , Sri Yaumi
Published: November 2023

Tumbuh kembang UKM di Indonesia perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus dari seluruh kalangan masyarakat. Perhatian tersebut dapat diwujudkan dalam bentuk dukungan dan pelatihan keterampilan. Terdapat banyak pelaku bisnis UKM yang belum mengenal cara pemasaran melalui platform digital, salah satunya Kelompok UKM Desa Pungging, Kecamatan Tutur, Kabupaten Pasuruan. Meski telah diketahui secara luas bahwa UKM yang menggunakan platform digital sebagai media pemasarannya diketahui meningkatkan penjualannya dan meluaskan jangkauan pasarnya. Oleh karena itu Tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dari Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan, dan ITB Ahmad Dahlan Lamongan melakukan Pelatihan Pembuatan Website Toko Online pada para pelaku UKM di Desa Pungging tersebut. Pelatihan dilaksanakan dalam beberapa tahap berikut. Mulai dari persiapan, sosialiasi, kemudian pelatihan dan pemberian pemahaman pemasaran digital.
Pengenalan Digitalisasi Di SDN Sanggrahan 1 Kelurahan Sanggrahan, Kecamatan Grogol, Kabupaten Sukoharjo
Authors: Riris Wahyuning Tias  , Umi Nur Solikah  , Nabila Rizkiani  , Wanda Inggrit Pramesti
Published: November 2023

With the low level of technology and information knowledge at SDN Sanggrahan 1, we hereby provide training in the Microsoft Office Application Introduction Program (Microsoft Word) to students. Computer application training for grade 6 children This service activity aims to provide experience and understanding and assistance to children in Microsoft word training. The method used in this training activity is material explanation, question and answer and practice. The expected result of this training is to increase the quality of children's knowledge related to computer applications so that it can make it easier for them to do computer-based school assignments. This activity received a good response from various parties, especially students, they were happy with this training because it was considered very helpful for them in completing computer-based school assignments. From this activity we can conclude that this training succeeded in improving students' ability to apply Microsoft Office.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Mendeley Reference Manager Bagi Mahasiswa UNAS PASIM Bandung
Authors: Sri Mulyeni  , Rini Handayani  , Nastiti Rizky Shiyammurti  , Herlina Herlina  , Dhea Adinda
Published: November 2023

student often face difficulties in compiling a bibliography for their academic papers. To avoid plagiarism, it is important to include a comprehensive list of references. The large number of references required in academic writing can make it challenging for some students to manually create a bibliography. To overcome this issue, there is an application called Mendeley that can facilitate the automatic generation of bibliographies. However, many students are still unfamiliar with how to use the Mendeley application, and some may not even be aware of its exixtence. Therefore, this training is organized with the aim of providing a comprehensive understanding to the general student population on how to use the Mendeley application effectively for automatic bibliography creation. The training aims to empower students to independently manage their references, with the hope of achieving maximum results, such as enhancing participants’ knowledge and understanding of using Mendeley, as well as improving their skills in utilizing the application for various types of academic writing, including final projects, journals and theses.
Peningkatan Derajat Kesehatan Melalui Kegiatan Observasi Psikologi Perkembangan Anak dengan Metode Terapi Bermain
Authors: Desi Natalia Trijayanti Idris  , Srinalesti Mahanani  , Aries Wahyuningsih
Published: November 2023

Early childhood is a child who is in the process of growth and development. At this age all aspects of child development progress very rapidly. Aspects of development in early childhood include intellectual, physical-motor, socio-emotional, language, moral and religious aspects. All aspects of development that exist in this child should be the concern of educators so that these aspects of development can develop optimally. The purpose of this community service activity is to observe the developmental psychology of children aged 3-5 years at Tunas Bangsa Kindergarten, Kediri City. The approach offered for increasing the degree of health through observation of child development psychology with the play therapy method is the method of observation and puppet stage play therapy. The results of this community service activity The number of children who took part in developmental psychological observation activities and play therapy through the puppet stage were 29 children consisting of 19 girls (65.52) and 10 boys (34.48). The psychological level of child development was obtained from 29 children, 23 children had good developmental psychology and 6 children had poor developmental psychology. It is hoped that the play therapy method with the puppet stage will improve the psychology of child development so that children can achieve maximum growth and development according to their age.
Pendampingan Anak Balita Dan Remaja Di Desa Balakka Padang Lawas Utara Melalui Kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata
Authors: Raja Ritonga  , Fuadi Fuadi  , Anwar Husein  , Nasution Abdul Lohir Rosyid , Rizka Nailah Lubis  , Ummi Amira  , Ida Sumarni  , Nur Hayati  , Nur Fifiyani Nst  , Nur Paridah
Published: November 2023

Toddler and Adolescent ages are phases that have great potential in forming a child's character. Education and morality are the topics most often compared in discussions between toddlers and teenagers. Balakka Village in North Padang Lawas has children under five and teenagers whose daily education is not provided outside of school. Of course, this means that a lot of children's time is wasted. Even though this age is the right moment for the formation of their character. The service is aimed at providing assistance to all Balakka village communities in North Padang Lawas. The dedication method is carried out by delegating Community Service Students (KKN) starting from program planning, program implementation and program evaluation. The results of the service show that the people of Balakka village in Padang Lawas Utara, with their strong customs, can be open to input and changes given by KKN students. Character development and basic education provided by students through the magrib recitation program, courses, Islamic boarding schools, game education and other forms of assistance can provide new impressions and experiences for members of the public, especially children aged toddlers and adolescents.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dengan Program Pembagian Bibit Tanaman Dalam Upaya Penghijauan Lingkungan Dan Meningkatkan Perekonomian Di Desa Lubuk Sakai, Kec. Kampar Kiri Tengah, Kab. Kampar
Authors: Syarifa Ulayya  , Irwin Mirza Umami
Published: November 2023

Kukerta activities are activities in the form of community service that aims to foster a sense of concern for the community. Lubuk Sakai Village is one of the villages located in Kampar Kiri Tengah District, Kampar Regency, Riau Province. One of the problems found in Lubuk Sakai Village is suboptimal land use. This is characterized by the use of land that is only used as oil palm plantations. From these problems, the Kukerta activity of Riau University aims to optimize land use in Lubuk Sakai Village with a work program for the distribution of plant seeds in an effort to green the environment while encouraging the economy of the surrounding community. The methodology of the service carried out is the delivery of seed application letters to the Head of the Riau Provincial Environment and Forestry Service, the pick-up of BAP letters at the Riau Provincial Environment and Forestry Service, the collection of plant seeds in Lubuk Sakat Village and counseling as well as the distribution of plant seeds at the Lubuk Sakai Village Head Office. The results show that there are 100 plant seeds namely durian, mahogany, and petai that will be distributed to the community. Judging from the response of the community, it looks enthusiastic in this activity. The distribution of plant seeds is expected to make land use more optimal in order to achieve environmental greening and improve the economy of the community in Lubuk Sakai Village.