bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wirtualne sale i globalne sieci. Partycypacja w kulturze filmowej w kontekście pandemii
Authors: Raczkowski Tomasz
Published: December 2020

Virtual Screens, Global Networks. Film Culture Participation in the Wake of Pandemic The article discusses the subject of virtualization – the process of partial transmission significant discursive fields into the Internet – of the film culture, which is defined as the group of practices and discourses accompanying cinema, which connect it with the socio-cultural environment. According to the author, the virtualization process is specifically exposed during pandemics and social isolation, what is presented in the text from the perspective of film audience. Pandemic is treated here as liminoidal moment, in which, due to the disorder of cinema’s functioning, its social networks happen to transform in certain manner. By interpreting results of his own fieldwork, author points at general dynamics of virtualization as an element of contemporary film culture, highlighting both the possibilities opened by such situation and dangers it brings.
The Pronunciation of Final Clusters of the Type -tr in Polish
Authors: Sawicka Irena , Zinowjewa Tatiana
Published: December 2020

The article reports the commencement of the process of change of the syllable pattern in Polish, consisting in the syllabification of liquid sonorants in some contexts in less sonorous segmental environment (in final clusters with an obstruent in the first position). A short pilot study was conducted, in which the pronunciation of the word wiatr ‘wind’ was analysed.
Examining the Relationship among Internet Parental Style, Personality, and Cyberbullying/Victimization
Authors: Padır Mehmet Ali , Ayas Tuncay , Horzum Mehmet Barış
Published: December 2020

The aim of this study is to examine the effect of internet parental style on cyberbullying and cyber victimization of high school students and the relationship between big five personality traits, cyber bullying and cyber victimization. In accordance with this aim, 467 students studying in various high schools in Sakarya in autumn semester of 2014-2015 education year were selected as sample. 244 (52.1%) of the students are males, 223 (47.8%) of them are females. Cyber Bully/Victim Questionnaire, Internet Parental Style Scale and Big Five Personality Inventory were used as data collecting instruments in the research. In the research cyber bullying and cyber victimization were selected as dependent variables, big five personality traits (extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism and openness), internet parental style (parental control and parental warmth), gender and age variables were considered as predictive variables. To examining these relationships regression analysis was conducted. As a result of regression analysis agreeableness, parental control and gender were found as the predictors of cyber bullying. Second result of regression analysis showed that, gender and parental control were found as predictors of cyber victimization. The findings were discussed in the light of related literature.
Kesesuaian Akuntansi Zakat, Infak dan Sedekah Dengan PSAK 109 BAZNAS Kabupaten Tulungagung
Authors: Susilowati Lantip , Khofifa Fatimatul
Published: December 2020

The potential for receiving zakat, infaq and alms funds in Tulungagung is growing rapidly. This shows that the level of trust in the management of zakat, infaq and alms funds is quite high. This study aims to examine the suitability of the application of PSAK 109 in the National Zakat Agency Tulungagung Regency. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative approach. Sources of data used are interviews, observation and documentation. The results showed that the accounting treatment at National Zakat Agency Tulungagung Regency included the receipt and expenditure of zakat, infaq and alms which was recognized as the amount of cash received and disbursed, presented and disclosed on the financial statements. Recognition and measurement of accounting treatment at National Zakat Agency Tulungagung Regency are in accordance with PSAK 109, while its presentation and disclosure are not fully in accordance with PSAK 109. The main obstacle faced is the limited qualified human resources and still uses a manual system in making financial reports.
Pengakuan Aset Tak Berwujud Dan Perbandingan Metode Garis Lurus Dengan Metode Saldo Menurun Dalam Menentukan Pajak Penghasilan
Authors: Rahayu Puji , Septian Hariana
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze the recognition of intangible assets and to compare the straights line method with the declining balance method in determining income tax. The method in this research is evaluation and qualitative research type. From the results of the research, it was identified that the company has intangible assets in the form of a personnel information system worth IDR 35,000,000, all costs used to obtain the system are recognized as intangible assets according to the criteria for intangible assets according to PSAK 19. Amortization calculation results in 2019 using the straight-line method amounted to IDR 8,750,000. So that the commercial comprehensive income generated is IDR 27,425,574,392. Meanwhile, the declining balance method resulted in amortization of IDR 17,500,000 and the resulting comprehensive commercial profit of IDR 27,416,824,392. After the fiscal reconciliation was carried out, the Income Tax amounted to IDR 6,285,027,465 using a straight line as the amortization calculation. Meanwhile, Income Tax with amortization costs uses the declining balance method of IDR 6,282,964,965. There is a tax savings of IDR 2,062,500 if you use the Decreasing Balance Method. So that the declining balance method is very suitable to use when economic conditions are sluggish like today due to the impact of Covid-19. The tax savings can be used to increase the company's capital to run business operations.
Introduction to Containerization
Authors: Raghav Goel and Dr. Bhoomi Gupta
Published: December 2020

Are you a software engineer/developer/coder or maybe even a tech enthusiast who is thinking of agility,
parallel development and reducing cost. In the early twentieth century, we witnessed the rise of Service
Oriented Architecture (SOA), which is a software architecture pattern that allows us to construct large-scale
enterprise applications that require us to integrate multiple services, each of which is made over different
platforms and languages through a common communication mechanism, where we write code and multiple
services talk to each other’s for a business use case, but sometimes we end up with one big monolithic code
base whose maintenance becomes difficult.
Nowadays clients are using cloud and paying for on-demand services without effectively utilizing resources.
These problems invite micro-services.
In this paper, I am going to discuss how one should use scale application in a production environment and
local machine
Entomophagy: A Future Feed Security System
Authors: Dolanchapa Sikdar and Rosalin Nath Avisikta Ghosh Dastidar, Swagatalakshmi Chakraborty
Published: December 2020

From the point of view of the current environmental situation which leads to non-availability of agricultural
land, water resource, emission of greenhouse gases ultimately causing global warming, Entomophagy i.e.
practice of eating edible insects comes as a rescue to the future feed security system. Edible insects,
considered as an inexhaustible natural resource have larger food value with high content of fat, protein,
crude fiber, vitamins and minerals making it nutritionally comparable with other protein sources. Some
edible insects also have increased levels of omega-6 & 3 fatty acids. Studies have calculated that livestock
rearing leads to about 18% greenhouse gas emission whereas barring a few insects like cockroaches,
termites which produce small amount of CH4, others have practically no such harmful environmental impact.
Socio- economic picture of edible insect trade comes clearly from South-East Asia with its well-established
farms and trade routes. The market value for insects often exceeds from that of its other protein
counterparts, as a result of which, insect farming can prove to be a rich source of income for farmers. Insect
rearing requires very little technical knowledge and principal investment, so it can be taken on by anyone. In
future, as prices of conventional protein rises, insects may well prove to be a cheaper source. Here in this
review paper, Insect’s contribution to food security, solution to the problem of protein shortages, recent
growth in demand for edible insects, consumer awareness and acceptance of insects as food has been
discussed.
Water Conservation and Smart Agriculture in India
Authors: Raghav Bansal
Published: December 2020

In India about 70% of population depends upon farming and one third of the nation’s capital comes from
agriculture. Water is one of the most important components used in agriculture. Water is one of the most
fundamental resources required in agriculture. Flooding the field is one of the most common practices of soil
irrigation used in India, even though options like sprinklers, drip irrigation, and others are available. These
issues concerning agriculture have been always hindering the development of the country. The only solution
to this problem is smart agriculture, in essence, by modernizing the current traditional methods of agriculture,
it is possible to help develop the nation and society as a whole. Hence, the project aims at making the practice
of agriculture smart by using automation and IoT technologies.
Intelligent Voice Assisstant for Desktop using NLP
and AI
Authors: Akash Roshan and Meenu Garg Dr. Neha Agrawal
Published: December 2020

In the coming future, virtual assistants will automate nearly all of the manual and time-consuming tasks.
This project is an implementation of an intelligent voice assistant for Windows which includes the
functionality of security through facial recognition. Until this day, there has not been any good alternative for
Windows, so this project aims to implement a voice assistant for the Windows platform while describing the
difficulties and challenges that lies in this task.
Analisis Nilai Tambah Produk Olahan Kakao Pada CV Wahyu Putra Mandiri, Kabupaten Trenggalek, Jawa Timur
Authors: Gandhy Abel , Prabowo Yahuda Dipo , Nurunisa Venty Fitriany
Published: December 2020

Kakao merupakan komoditas ekspor Indonesia yang strategis menghasilkan devisa, namun tidak dapat dipungkiri Indonesia juga masih terhambat industrinya sehingga mengimpor kakao dalam produk jadi. Industri kakao didominasi pengelola asing sedangkan industri lokal belum berkembang secara luas, maka upaya dilakukan pada pengembangan agroindustri bernilai yang dapat dinikmati industri lokal. Melalui kebijakan agroindustri berbasis domestik, pemerintah mendukung pengembangan hilirisasi industri kakao salah satunya pendirian CV Wahyu Putra Mandiri di Trenggalek pada tahun 2015 dan mampu menghasilkan pasta, lemak, bubuk, dan permen cokelat. Nilai tambah sebagai nilai yang tercipta dari berbagai tahap dan pelaku rantai nilai yang berkontribusi dalam penambahan nilai produk. Penelitian bertujuan untuk melihat nilai tambah untuk setiap produk cokelat yang diolah perusahaan. Dengan menggunakan analisis metode Hayami, didapat bahwa nilai tambah terbesar pada produk jadi adalah produk cokelat batang dengan nilai tambah sebesar sebesar Rp 101.446,71/kg.
Keuntungan dan Kelayakan Usahatani Jagung Hibrida dengan Penerapan Rekomendasi Teknologi Sistem Informasi Tanam Terpadu
Authors: Yahumri  , Alfayanti  , Hidayat Taufik , Darkam
Published: December 2020

Sistem Informasi Kalender Tanam Terpadu  (SI KATAM Terpadu) merupakan salah satu inovasi teknologi yang dihasilkan oleh Badan Litbang Pertanian. Penerapan teknologi pada usahatani jagung hibrida merupakan salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan produktivitas. Kelayakan teknologi secara ekonomi merupakan syarat mutlak bagi suatu teknologi agar diadopsi oleh petani.  Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk: 1) menghitung keuntungan usahatani jagung hibrida dengan penerapan rekomendasi teknologi pada SI KATAM Terpadu KM 2017  dan, 2) menganalisis kelayakan usahatani jagung hibrida dengan penerapan rekomendasi teknologi pada SI KATAM Terpadu MK 2017. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2017 di lahan 11 orang petani kooperator seluas 4 ha di Kelurahan Kemumu Kecamatan Arma Jaya Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara. Data yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan adalah data primer berupa data usahatani yang dikumpulkan pada farm record keeping. Teknologi yang diaplikasikan adalah pendekatan penerapan SI KATAM Terpadu dengan menggunakan varietas Bima 19 URI dan Bima 20 URI. Keuntungan usahatani dihitung menggunakan analisis keuntungan sedangkan kelayakan usahatani diukur dengan nilai R/C ratio dan B/C ratio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usahatani varietas Bima 19 URI memberikan keuntungan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan Bima 20 URI dengan nilai secara berturut Rp 13.312.862,-/MT/ha dan Rp 8.560.862,-/MT/ha. Usahatani jagung hibrida dengan penerapan rekomendasi teknologi pada SI KATAM Terpadu MK 2017 secara ekonomi menguntungkan yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai R/C ratio >1 dan secara ekonomi usahatani ini layak untuk dikembangkan karena memiliki nilai B/C ratio >0.
Kombinasi dan Aktivasi Ulang Batu Zeolit sebagai Media Tanam Pertumbuhan Tanaman Bayam (Amaranthus Sp)
Authors: Nabiila Alyaa , Kurniasih Wiwin , Khoirunnisa Aghy , Putra Rinaldi Rizal
Published: December 2020

Saat ini lahan pertanian produktif semakin sempit mengakibatkan kuantitas tanah semakin berkurang, sehingga perlu adanya solusi yang mampu menggantikan atau meminimalisasi keperluan media tanam selain tanah, salah satunya adalah batu zeolit. Penggunaan batu zeolit yang diperoleh dari alam secara berkelanjutan akan mengakibatkan eksploitasi sehingga solusi yang ditawarkan adalah proses aktivasi ulang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi dan aktivasi ulang batu zeolit sebagai media tanam dalam pertumbuhan tanaman bayam (Amaranthus sp). Penelitian dilakukan di Green House Jurusan Pendidikan Biologi, Universitas Siliwangi, pada bulan Juli sampai September 2018. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode true experimental dengan 11 perlakuan dan satu kali ulangan. Media tanam batu zeolit diaktivasi secara fisika-kimia. Tanaman bayam yang berumur 2 minggu ditumbuhkan pada berbagai media perlakuan antara lain: kombinasi tanah dan batu zeolit dengan proses aktivasi ulang dan aktivasi baru dengan rasio perbandingan 10%:90%, 20%:80%, 30%:70%, 40%:60%, 50%:50% dan kontrol. Parameter pertumbuhan yang diukur berupa jumlah daun, luas daun, berat basah, tinggi batang, dan kemunculan bunga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi aktivasi ulang 40%;60% (Dl) memberikan pengaruh lebih baik terhadap peningkatan jumlah daun sebanyak 3 helai, luas daun 71,5 cm dan berat basah sebesar 18,73 gram.
Desenvolvimento do aplicativo móvel KnowFoot para a avaliação da postura dos pés
Authors: Pazetti José Augusto Theodosio , Melo Hugo Souza de , Souza Gabriel Freitas de , Cruz William Santos da , Ribeiro Maria Claudia Ierardi , Rumaquella Milena Roque , Tessutti Vitor , Mancini Felipe , Yi Liu Chiao
Published: December 2020

O KnowFoot é um aplicativo desenvolvido com o intuito de transformar a avaliação da postura do pé um processo rápido, dinâmico e permitindo em tempo real obter o resultado da classificação do pé. Durante a construção da ferramenta foi levado em consideração o seu baixo custo, a facilidade de acesso do público, a facilidade no uso, além da interface intuitiva. O KnowFoot baseou-se nos instrumentos de avaliação clínica Foot Posture Indexe Navicular Drop Test. O objetivo do estudo foi apresentar o processo de criação da ferramenta, as tecnologias aplicadas, a descrição do método usado para avaliar a postura do pé e o resultado dessas aplicações através da apresentação do aplicativo desenvolvido.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA ABORTUS PROVOCATUS MENURUT UU NOMOR 36 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG KESEHATAN
Authors: Batubara Sonya Airini , Cindy Cindy , Hutagalung Widodo Saputra , Siahaan Johannes Sahat Pangihutan
Published: December 2020

The term Abortion Provocatus is one type of abortion whose method is most often used to end an unwanted pregnancy, even though it is the most dangerous and high-risk method. The research method uses empirical juridical. Research is analytical descriptive. Sources of legal materials used in research are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The technique of collecting data is literature study. The type of analysis used in this journal is qualitative analysis. The results of this study are that abortion is considered a crime by most Indonesian citizens because it is considered to violate human rights. Factors that occur to carry out abortions include economic factors, social factors, Hereditary disease factors, psychological factors and age factors. The regulation of abortion is contained in the Code of Criminal, Law No. 36 of 2009 concerning Health and Government Regulation Number 61 of 2014 concerning Reproductive Health confirms that prohibiting acts of abortion and sanctions is prohibited. Legal efforts in overcoming provocatus abortion have been pursued by formulating sanctions for perpetrators in the Criminal Code and applicable Health Laws.
MENCIPTAKAN MILENIAL ENTREPRENEUR MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN SOSIAL PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Panggabean Nazlah Rachma , Sinaga Dearma Sariani
Published: December 2020

Several problems are found in the field of students 'low understanding of social entrepreneurship, lack of students' skills in social entrepreneurship and low motivation to become entrepreneurial. This research was conducted at Darma Agung University which is engaged in education where the vision of Darma Agung University is to become a leading and character-based university entrepreneurship in 2035, therefore it must be supported by students' understanding of entrepreneurship learning with social entrepreneurship specifications. The goal is to create young entrepreneurs through social entrepreneurship courses among students. With the growth of entrepreneurs among students, it means not only growing the economy but also aiming at increasing the ability of local communities to utilize the resources owned by Indonesia in general, and the areas where they live in particular. Apart from being capable young entrepreneurs, of course this nation also needs entrepreneurs who have empathy or have social skills. Entrepreneurs can also move in the social field. In addition to being a young generation who is financially successful, the nation's young generation is also expected to have social concern for the surrounding environment. This study using path analysis method (path analysis) is a method to determine the effect of each variable to be studied. In this study there are 2 independent variables, namely interest and ability, then the dependent variable is social entrepreneurship learning and the intermediate variable is the millineal entrepreneur. From the results of data processing the effect of interest, the ability to learn social entrepreneurship is 74.4% while the remaining 25.6% is influenced by other factors that are not researched. Meanwhile, the influence of interest, ability and social entrepreneurship learning on millineal entrepreneur is 23.3%, while the remaining 76.7% is influenced by other factors that are not examined.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK NPK MUTIARA DAN BANYAKNYA BIJI PER LUBANG TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI KACANG TANAH VARIETAS TASIA I (Arachis hypogaea L.)
Authors: Gulo Yustina S.K. , Marpaung Robert G. , Manurung Agnes I.
Published: December 2020

This study aims to obtain the correct dosage of NPK Mutiara fertilizer and the number of seeds per planting hole on the growth and production of peanut plants of Tasia 1. The research was conducted on Jl. Binjai km. 10.8, namely the Experimental Field of the Faculty of Agriculture, Darma Agung University, Sunggal Subdistrict, Deli Serdang Regency with a height of  28 m above sea level, starting from April to August 2020. This research method used a randomized block design (RAK). factorial consisting of two factors. The first factor is the dosage treatment of NPK Mutiara (N) fertilizer consisting of 4 levels, namely: N0 = 0 g / plot (0 kg / ha), N1 = 15 g / plot (100 kg / ha), N2 = 30 g / plot ( 200 kg / ha) and N3 = 45 g / plot (300 kg / ha). The second factor is the treatment of the number of seeds per planting hole (B) consisting of 3 levels, namely: B1 = 1 seed / planting hole, B2 = 2 seeds / planting hole and B3 = 3 seeds / planting hole. The results showed that the treatment of NPK Mutiara fertilizer up to 45 g / plot had a significant effect on plant height, number of main branches, flowering age, number of gynophores per plant, number of empty pods per plant, total number of pods per plant, pod weight per plot and weight of 100 seeds. Treatment of the number of seeds per planting hole had a significant effect on the number of main branches, flowering age, number of gynophores per plant, total number of pods per plant, pod weight per plot and weight of 100 seeds, but had no significant effect on plant height and number of pods. vacuum per plant. The combination treatment of NPK Mutiara fertilizer and the number of seeds per planting hole did not significantly affect the growth and production of peanuts.
Feline ehrlichiosis – literature review
Authors: Solis Maria G. M. S. , Zanutto Marcelo de Souza
Published: December 2020

Ehrlichiosis is a tick-borne infectious disease caused by a bacterium belonging to the Anaplasmataceae family that can infect mammals. In Brazil, canine ehrlichiosis is caused by Ehrlichia canis, and it is endemic in some regions. The bacterium is transmitted by vectors, and especially the Rhipicephalus sanguineus. In cats the disease process is less understood due to scarce research, and lack of standardization of diagnostic tests. Lack of awareness of veterinarians about the importance of the disease in cats is also a contributing factor to scarce information. The available information suggests that the course of the disease in cats is similar to that of the dog. In this article we present a literature review on feline ehrlichiosis describing etiopathogenesis, methods of diagnostic, treatment, and prophylaxis strategies.
ÇUVAŞ TÜRKÇESİNDE DİLBİLGİSEL BİR FİİL: per- ÖN FİİLİ
Authors: GÜZEL Sinan
Published: December 2020

Türk dilinde bazı fiiller, sözlüksel anlamlarını yitirip çeşitli dilbilgisel işlevler kazanabilirler. Bağımsız sözlük birimlerinin dilbilgisel biçimlere/işaretçilere, daha düşük gramer kategorilerinin daha yoğun gramer kategorilerine dönüştüğü gelişimsel bir süreç olan dilbilgiselleşme ile açıklanan söz konusu durumun Türk dilindeki en tipik örneklerinden biri de yardımcı fiillerdir. Dilbilim literatüründe yardımcı fiil teriminin yanında tasvirî fiil, tasvir fiili, art-fiil gibi terimler ile de adlandırılan söz konusu fiiller; Fiil + Zarf-Fiil + Yardımcı Fiil biçimindeki analitik kurulumlarda temel fiildeki zarf-fiil eki ile birleşerek bu fiile ilişkin oluş ya da kılınışın gerçekleşme özelliğine ve tarzına dönük bilgi verirler. Türk dilinde bazı fiillerin ise Türk dili için alışıldık olan Fiil + Zarf-Fiil + Yardımcı Fiil kurulumuna karşıt bir gelişim sunarak ön-fiil pozisyonunda dilbilgisel tutum sergiledikleri de görülür. Bu çalışma, Çuvaşça per- ‘atmak, fırlatmak’ fiilinin dilbilgiselleşme süreçleri içinde anılmayan söz konusu kullanımını konu edinmektedir. Metin ve sözlükler üzerinde gerçekleştirilen taramalar sonucunda, per- fiilinin Yardımcı Fiil + Zarf-Fiil + Fiil [msl. per-se it-]; Yardımcı Fiil + Zarf-Fiil- Yardımcı Fiil + Zarf-Fiil [msl. per-e-per-e tuh-] ve Yardımcı Fiil + Görülen Geçmiş Zaman Eki + Fiil [msl. per-çĩ tuh-] biçimindeki analitik kurulumlarda, eylemin yoğun, hızlı ve beklenmedik/ansızın ve tekrarlanarak gerçekleştiği bilgisini veren dört farklı kılınış bildirimi ile kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Yazıda ayrıca söz konusu aykırı kurulumun hangi nedenlerle ortaya çıkmış olabileceği tartışılmış; per- ön-fiilinin sözlükselleşme eğiliminde olan ve sözlüksel olarak tanımlanabilecek kullanımları belirlenmiştir.
İslam Alimlerinin Düşünceleri Ekseninde “İslam Devleti" Anlayışı
Authors: MANKAN Veysel , TÜRKOĞLU Gaffar
Published: December 2020

Devlet, ortaya çıktığı günden beri insan hayatında merkezi bir rol oynayan siyasal bir örgütlenmedir. İslam âlimleri dahil olmak üzere her dine mensup düşünürlerin devlet ve yönetim konusundaki görüşleri farklılık arz etmektedir. Birçok İslam düşünürü tarafından İslam’ın siyasal ilkeleri (Şura, vb.) ve bu ilkelerin evrenselliği konusunda çok sayıda eser kaleme alınmıştır. Her düşünür veya âlimin kendi yaşadığı dönemin koşullarından yola çıkarak yeni bir otorite/iktidar belirleme yöntemi (seçim, şura, tayin, vb.) ve iktidarın sınırı, denetimi ve kaynağı konusunda farklı yorum ve teori geliştirdiği söylenebilir. Âlimlerin 19. ve 20. yüzyılda, İslam’ın siyasi ve ahlaki kurallarına dayalı bir İslam Devleti’nin kurulması için cemaat, teşkilat, dernek ve parti şeklinde örgütlendiği görülmüştür. Ancak iktidarın kaynağının ruhani mi yoksa cismani mi olduğu konusunda fikir ayrılığı yaşanmıştır. Akabinde ise, birçok farklı yorum ve fraksiyonlar ortaya çıkmıştır. Bugün bile bu farklılıklardan bazıları aynı, bazıları ise farklı isimlerle varlığını devam ettirmektedir. Ancak temeldeki bu tartışma hala canlılığını sürdürmektedir. Bu çalışmada İslam devletinin nasıl olması gerektiği, şeklinin ne olduğu, ilkelerinin neler olduğu, Halifenin (devlet başkanının) nasıl seçileceği ve meşruiyetinin kaynağının ne olduğu soruları, İslam âlimlerinin görüşleri ekseninde üç kuşak halinde incelenmiştir.
Investigation on the Planning and Development of Selected Neighbouring Cities
Authors:   Lecturer Kulliyyah of Architecture and Environmental Design (KAED) International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM),Jalan Gombak, Kuala Lumpur, 50728 Kuala Lumpur, Rabe Noor Suzilawati
Published: December 2020

Continuing education to college is everyone's dream. Although not all have the same opinion about it, but cThe deficiency of policy and planning guideline regulation administering the neighbouring cities process has resulted in crucial urbanisation issues in the planning and development. This study analysed the neighbouring city's perception of the investigation of the neighbouring cities by examining planning’s local authority, planning developer, and planning consultant’s knowledge about neighbouring cities. In 50 questionnaire survey distributed to local authority department, planning developer, and consultant agencies in selected neighbouring cities in Malaysia, Cronbach’s alpha and reliability analysis were applied for the method in this paper. The result shows that 80% of the respondent know what neighbouring cities are and can explain the planning process of neighbouring cities. These results have recommended strategies to introduce the proper policy and guidelines for the neighbouring cities.
تأملات في العلاقة بين المعاني والرسم العثماني
Authors: ELHUUT Mücahit
Published: December 2020

لقد كان لنزول القرآن الكريم الأثر الواضح في زيادة الاهتمام باللغة العربية تقعيدا وضبطا، وكان لكتابة القرآن الكريم وجمعه في المصاحف ومن بعده نسخه وتوزيعه على الأمصار الأثر البالغ في حفظ اللسان العربي، ولكن ما أثير بعد ذلك عبر العصور من جواز مخالفة الرسم وعدمه، والعلاقة بين الرسم والمعاني المرادة من آيات التنزيل كان محط أنظار الفقهاء والمفسرين واللغوين على حد سواء، فالفقيه اتجه إلى حكم الجواز من حيث الحكم وهل رسم المصحف توقيفي أو لا والمفسر اتجه إلى تاريخ الرسم والعلاقة بينه وبين المعنى المراد وكان للقراءات القرآنية الأثر الواضح في ذلك، وعند اللغوين اتجه البعض إلى الحديث عن تاريخ الكتابة وهل كان رسم المصحف موافقا لقواعد الأقدمين أو مخالفا وله خصوصياته، وهل كانت هذه القواعد المتبعة ثابتة راسخة أو قابلة للتطوير والتغيير؟.

بناء على ما سبق من أراء العلماء وتوجهاتهم؛ اختلف وجهات النظر بين أهل الفقه والتفسير واللغة وصدر عنهم عدة آراء بين المكتفية على عدم مخالفة الرسم دون علاقة ذلك بالمعنى، وبين المجيزة للمخالفة للرسم القرآني المعروف بالرسم العثماني والذي من باب أولى يدعو إلى عدم علاقة الرسم بالمعنى، وبين المتمسكين بحرمة مخالفة الرسم العثماني مع التأكيد على العلاقة بين الرسم والمعنى.

وفي هذا المقال جمعت الأقوال التي ذُكِرت في العلاقة بين الرسم والمعنى نفيا وتأكيدا على حد سواء مع مناقشة كل صاحب رأي منهم ودليله، من ناحيتي اللغة والمعنى دون التطرق للآراء الفقهية التي لها بابها، وإن كنت عطفت على بعضها لاتخذها دليلا عند البعض دون الخوض في تفاصيل الفتوى، مع جمع الأمثلة والنظر إلى الأقوال بمنظور مختلف عما ورد في الدراسات السابقة، والترجيح بين الأقوال والوصول إلى أن الرسم له قدسيته وله علاقة بالمعنى ولكن ليس على الوجه والصورة التي أوردها المؤيدون لهذا القول، وفي البحث مزيد من التفصيل والأدلة.
Pós-abolição: sociabilidades, relações de trabalho e estratégias de mobilidade social
Authors: Lourenço Ribeiro Geisa , Domingos Lago Rafaela
Published: December 2020

Apresentação do Dossiê "Pós-abolição: sociabilidades, relações de trabalho e estratégias de mobilidade social"
TÜRKİYE’DE CARİ AÇIĞIN EKONOMİK BÜYÜME ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ (2006-2019)
Authors: ÖZKAYA Hatice Berrin , CİNEL Emek Aslı
Published: December 2020

Türkiye ekonomisini yakından ilgilendiren cari işlemler açığı ekonominin önemli faktörlerindenve ekonomik krizlerin meydana gelmesine neden olan göstergelerden biridir. Türkiye’de cari işlemleraçığına neden olan faktörler arasında ekonomik büyüme, tasarruf ve yatırımlar, enerjide dışa bağımlılık,dış ticaret açığı, döviz kuru, bütçe açıkları, dış borç stoku, işsizlik oranı, Türk Lirasının aşırıdeğerlenmesi gibi birçok etken sayılabilmektedir.Cari işlemler hesabı açık verdiğinde ülke, yurtdışından kazandığı paradan daha fazlasını,yurtdışına göndermiş demektir. Dolayısıyla yaratılan açık, dışarıdan borçlanarak ya da yurtiçi varlıklarınsatılması kanalıyla kapanmaktadır. Bunun tersi durumda da, yani cari işlemler hesabı fazla verdiğindeyurt içi yerleşiklerce yurtdışına sermaye transferi gerçekleştirilmektedir. Sonuç olarak cari işlemlerhesabı, yurtdışı yerleşiklere karşı olan toplam yükümlülüklerdeki veya yurtdışı yerleşik bir ülkedebulunan varlıklardaki değişimi göstermektedir.Bu çalışmanın amacını, Türkiye’de 2006-2019 döneminde cari açık ve ekonomik büyümedemeydana gelen değişimleri incelemek, cari açık ve ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkiyi tespit etmekoluşturmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda TÜİK, Merkez Bankası, Hazine ve Maliye Bakanlığı ile Stratejive Bütçe Başkanlığı verilerinden yararlanılarak cari işlemler dengesizliği yaratan unsurlar tespit edilmiştir.Türkiye’de cari işlemler açığının süreklilik kazanmasına yol açan faktörlere yönelik çözüm yolları ortayakonulmuştur. Türkiye ekonomisinde büyüme arttıkça cari açığın da artmakta olduğu sonucunavarılmıştır.
O Espaço em Aristóteles: da bidimensionalidade do topos às seis diastaseis que definem os animais
Authors: Caruso Francisco , Araújo Roberto Moreira Xavier de
Published: December 2020

Nesse trabalho, o que se pretende é apresentar – embora de forma resumida e ainda incompleta – como o problema da dimensionalidade é tratado naquele que é talvez o maior de todos os sistemas – o aristotélico. Em especial, queremos destacar o fato de que a dimensionalidade é um conceito importante para a compreensão da obra de Aristóteles, a partir da constatação de que é essencial para a compreensão do movimento – tema central desse Congresso – especialmente o self motion
Quelques exemples de la "physique" contestataire de Parménide
Authors: Cordero Nestor-Luis
Published: December 2020

Na obra de Parmênides, uma análise detalhada das citações autênticas de seu Poema, sem levar em conta os comentários que, desde Platão, tentaram interpretá-los, mostra claramente que há uma distinção entre o que ele chama de "doxa" e sua própria "física". Esta distinção é, infelizmente, apagada na versão do Poema, proposta em 1795 por G. G. Fülleborn e hoje aceita como "ortodoxa". Nesta versão, as citações que Parmênides consagra às "doxai" dos mortais, que não são nem verdadeiras nem convincentes, coexistem com fragmentos que contêm a verdadeira "física" de Parmênides.  Este artigo visa decifrar o que resta, neste conjunto, da "física parmenidiana" de Parmênides.
Du De motu à la Génération des animaux. Une connexion oubliée du corpus aristotélicien
Authors: Morel Pierre-Marie
Published: December 2020

À première vue, la Génération des animauxet le Mouvement des animauxne se rencontrent que de manière ponctuelle et leur convergence semble être accidentelle. Cependant, une analyse plus poussée montre qu’ils sont étroitement liés. Trois éléments méritent d’être considérés de plus près. (1) Les dernières lignes du MAannoncent le projet de la GAet la présentent comme la partie suivante d’un programme scientifique commun. (2) Les deux traités ont recours au modèle mécanique des automates, afin d’expliquer les processus dynamiques qu’ils abordent (dans le MA : la modification spontanée des parties qui explique le mouvement local ; dans le GA : la puissance persistante du moteur de la génération durant le processus génératif). (3) Dans les deux cas, la relation agent-patient joue un rôle fondamental et elle est exposée en des termes très semblables. En conclusion, sans formuler d’hypothèse sur l’ordre chronologique des deux traités, on peut supposer que le MA(au moins en partie) et la GAappartiennent au même programme : l’explication des mouvements internes (ou organiques) de l’animal, et plus particulièrement l’analyse de la relation entre moteur et mû. Il apparaît enfin que les deux traités ont en commun une conception de l’unité organique qui n’est pas mise en péril par la distinction interne entre ce meut et ce qui est mû.
Trama analógica do De motu animalium de Aristóteles: Funções básicas e modus operandi das analogias estruturantes
Authors: Oliveira Eraci Gonçalves de
Published: December 2020

Seguindo a hipótese que o desafio maior que se impõe à investigação acerca da causa comum do movimento animal no De motu animalium seja a adaptação da argumentação à natureza do objeto, nosso objetivo geral com o presente estudo é buscar elementos que demonstrem a funcionalidade e a adaptabilidade do método analógico empregado por Aristóteles no referido tratado sobre a locomoção animal. A partir da classificação que nos é dada por Bénatouïl, em seu estudo acerca do uso das analogias no De motu animalium, analisamos as funções básicas e o modus operandi do primeiro grupo de analogias, designadas pelo intérprete como analogias estruturantes, notadamente presentes nos capítulos 1 e 2.
Aplikasi Keamanan Pangan Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Dan Perilaku Makanan Dalam Pengolahan Makanan Di Rumah Sakit Bolaang Mongondow
Authors: Sineke Jufri , Paruntu Olga Lieke , Purba Rudolf Boyke
Published: December 2020

Backround. The organization of food especially in hospitals must be optimal, in accordance with the quality of health service standard and patient disease indication. The cause of misbehavior regarding hygiene and sanitation is due to low knowledge or ignorance of things that food handlers should be aware of in order to obtain healthy food. The purpose of this research is to know the difference of knowledge and behavior of food safety implementation of food handler on food processing before and after intervention in hospital in Bolaang Mongondow Raya.

Method.The type of research used is Quasi Eksperimen with pretest and posttest design. The research subjects were taken by total sampling totaling 31 people. The study was conducted from July to September 2017 at Bolaang Mongondow Raya Hospital. The knowledge data was collected using questionnaires and behavior data using the check list form. The statistical test used was T-test, at 95% confidence level and significance limit of p <0,05.

Result. The results showed that the average value of knowledge before the intervention was 70.53. Knowledge achievements after the intervention averaged 84.73. The magnitude of the increase in the value of knowledge is 14.2. The average value of the behavior before the intervention is 80.32. The average value after the intervention was 89.68. The magnitude of the increase in the value of behavior is 9.36.

Conclusions. There are differences in knowledge of food handlers before and after the intervention. There are differences in the behavior of food handlers before and after the intervention.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Gizi Dan Pola Makan Dengan Kejadian Obesitas Pada Siswa Smk Negeri 1 Biaro
Authors: Sineke Jufri , Kawulusan Mirna , Purba Rudolf B. , Dolang Anita
Published: December 2020

Obesity is a problem worldwide because of its increasing prevalence in adults and adolescents. Riskesdas results showed an increase in the prevalence of over nutrition in children aged 16-18 years, for the fat category from 1.4% in 2010 to 7.3% consisting of 5.7% fat and 1.6% obesity in 2013. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of nutritional knowledge and eating patterns with the incidence of obesity in students of Biaro 1 Vocational School. This research is an analytic observational descriptive study with cross sectional design, with a sample of 36 people who met the inclusion criteria. Data was collected through interviews using nutritional knowledge questionnaires and semi-FFQ forms to determine dietary patterns, and measurements of abdominal circumference for obesity data. Univariate analysis was performed descriptively and the bivariate analysis used was the correlation test with Kendall's tau-b with a value of α = 0.05. The results of this study showed that the level of nutritional knowledge of 36 respondents was mostly lacking at 50.0%, the respondents' eating patterns were mostly not good at 80.6%, and obesity status with an average abdominal circumference size of 80-85 cm was 55.7%. Statistical test results show that there is a relationship between the level of nutritional knowledge and eating patterns with the incidence of obesity in students of State Vocational School 1 Biaro (p <0.05).
Kontribusi Asupan Energi Protein Dan Makanan Jajanan Pada Siswa Obesitas Di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 4 Manado
Authors: Rumagit Fred A. , Kereh Phembriah S. , Rori Juan
Published: December 2020

The problem of obesity and obesity in Indonesia occurs in all age groups and in all socioeconomic strata. Data Riskesdas in 2007 showed that the prevalence of obesity in Indonesia in adolescents aged 15 years and over by 19.1%, while for ages 6-14 years obesity prevalence for male gender of 9.5% and women 8.0% (Balitbangkes, 2007). The purpose of this study is to find out how the contribution of energy intake, protein intake and food snacks in obese students in SMP Negeri 4 Manado. The method in this research is observational research using Cross Sectional study design, with bivariate analysis of fisher's exact test test. Sampling technique purposive sampling. The population in this study is students of SMP Negeri 4 Manado, the sample consists of 32 male and female students in SMP Negeri 4 Manado. Measurement of dependent variable of obesity and independent variable of energy and protein intake, food snack. The results showed that 31 (96.9%) respondents had energy intake level> 90%, and 6 (18,7%) respondents had protein intake level> 90%. Most of the energy and protein intake obtained comes from food snacks. In conclusion There is a relationship between energy and protein intake derived from home-based food and snacks with obesity nutritional status.
Menyusui Eksklusif, Penyakit Diare Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sangkub
Authors: Walalangi Rivolta G.M. , Sahelangi Olfie , Purba Rudolf B. , Sentika Nilam
Published: December 2020

Stunting is a chronic condition of a child's poor linear growth which is an accumulation of the effects of various factors such as poor nutrition and health before and after the birth of the child. Riskesdas data in 2013 amounted to 37.2% of Indonesian children experiencing stunting. This figure increased compared to 2010 (35.6%) and 2007 (36.8%). This study was conducted to analyze exclusive breastfeeding status and diarrheal disease as risk factors for stunting in children under the age of 24-59 months in the working area of ​​Sangkub Community Health Center, Sangkub Subdistrict, Bolaang Mongondow Utara Regency. This type of research is Analytical Observational with a Retrospective Cohort design. Conducted in January - February 2019 in the working area of ​​the Sangkub Community Health Center, Sangkub District, North Bolaang Mongondow Regency. with a sample size of 40 toddlers. The sampling technique is consecutive sampling.The results showed that the results of statistical tests using the Fisher's Exact Test test obtained a significant level (p = 0.037) which means p = <0.05. From these results it can be seen that there is a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding status and the incidence of stunting in infants aged 24-59 months in the working area of ​​Sangkub Community Health Center, Sangkub Subdistrict, North Bolaang Mongondow Regency and obtained a significant level (p = 1,000) means p => 0.05, which means that there is no significant relationship between diarrheal disease and the incidence of stunting in infants aged 24-59 months in the working area of ​​Sangkub Community Health Center, Sangkub District, North Bolaang Mongondow Regency.
Pola Makan Dan Aktivitas Fisik Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Di Rumah Sakit Pancaran Kasih Manado
Authors: Djendra I Made , Pasambuna Muksin Made , Pintan Siani
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between diet and physical activity on blood sugar levels of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients at Pancaran Kasih Hospital in Manado City and the results of this study can be used as input material for patients to be able to maintain their diet and regulate physical activity to control blood sugar levels remain at normal limits. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition where the body cannot or does not produce insulin optimally. The study design used was a type of observational study with a cross sectional approach to determine the relationship between risk factors and disease. In this study used 2 independent variables, namely diet and physical activity and the dependent variable Diabetes Mellitus. The method of taking samples is using purposive sampling in accordance with the proposed inclusion and exclusion criteria. The samples needed in this study were 41 people determined by the Slovin formula. From the results of this study note that eating patterns have a value of p = 0.00, p <0.05 which means there is a significant relationship with eating patterns with blood sugar levels of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients. Results of physical activity p = 0.03, p < 0.05 which means there is a significant relationship between physical activity and blood sugar levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients at Pancaran Kasih Hospital in Manado City.
Riwayat Pemberian Asi Ekslusif, Mp-Asi Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Usia 24-60 Bulan Di Puskesmas Sangkub Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara
Authors: Harikedua Vera T. , Tomastola Yohanis , Ranti Irza N. , Kamboa Aklianto
Published: December 2020

Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five (babies under five years old) as a result of chronic malnutrition so that the child is too short compared to his age. MP-ASI (Complementary Food for Mother's Milk) is food or drink that contains nutrients, given to children aged 6-24 months to meet nutritional needs other than breast milk. The purpose of this study was to determine the history of exclusive breastfeeding and MP-ASI with stunting in the working area of ​​Sangkub Health Center.This type of research is Observational using a cross sectional design.. Data collection was obtained from the results of measurements of children's height using microtoise and interviews using questionnaires. Data analysis using statistical software with Chi Square test type with a significant value (α) = 0.05. The results of the study with statistical tests show a sample with a short category that is 78% and a very short category of 22%, a sample that gets Exclusive ASI is 29.3% and who does not get Exclusive ASI 70.7%, a sample that gets MP-ASI> 6 months namely 29.3% and those receiving MP-ASI <6 months is 70.7%. A history of exclusive breastfeeding with a Stunting event with a p value = 0.039 and a history of MP-ASI with a Stunting event with a p value = 0.039. There is a relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding and MP-ASI with the occurrence of stunting in the working area of ​​the Sangkub Community Health Center, North Bolaang Mongondow District.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KEBIASAAN MEMBACA LABEL INFORMASI NILAI GIZI MAKANAN KEMASAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA MAHASISWA ASRAMA KUTAI KARTANEGARA DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Fitri Nurul Fitri Nurul , Metty Metty , Yuliati Endri
Published: December 2020

Latar Belakang : Hasil kajian Badan Perlindungan Konsumen Nasional pada tahun 2007 mengungkapkan bahwa hanya 6,7% konsumen di Indonesia yang memperhatikan label pada produk pangan kemasan makanan untuk memilih produk makanan tersebut. Padahal label informasi nilai gizi makanan kemasan sangat penting untuk diperhatikan guna meningkatkan dan mempertahankan status gizi yang baik bagi kesehatan. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan kebiasaan membaca label informasi nilai gizi makanan kemasan dengan status gizi pada mahasiswa di asrama kutai kartanegara di Yogyakarta. Metode Penelitian : Jenis penelitian ini observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan total populasi dengan populasi subjek mahasiswa asrama kutai kartanegra berjumlah 41 orang. Data pengetahuan dan kebiasaan diukur dengan kuesioner, sedangkan status gizi diukur menggunakan indikator IMT. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Fisher Exact. Hasil : Sebagian besar responden (82,9%) mempunyai pengetahuan baik namun sebagian besar (68,3%) mempunyai kebiasaan membaca label informasi gizi kurang, terkait status gizi sebagaian besar (73,2%) normal. Tidak terdapat hubungan pengetahuan membaca label informasi nilai gizi makanan kemasan dengan status gizi (p-value = 0,388), demikian juga untuk kebiasaan membaca label informasi nilai gizi makanan kemasan dengan status gizi (p-value = 0,497). Kesimpulan : Tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan kebiasaan membaca label informasi nilai gizi makanan kemasan dengan status gizi.
DIARE DAN ASUPAN ZAT GIZI (PROTEIN, VITAMIN A, ZINC, KALSIUM, BESI) TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK UMUR 2 – 5 TAHUN
Authors: Ranti Irza Nanda , Pascoal Meildy Estevanus , Wowor Mizzy Christania
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem in the period of growth and development since the beginning of life or in the First 1000 Days of Life. This situation is presented with a height z-score by age (TB / U) less than -2 standard deviations (SD) based on growth standards according to WHO (WHO, 2010). Based on the latest Riskesdas data in 2013, the prevalence of stunting in Kotamobagu City was 38.1%. This study aims to determine the relationship of diarrhea and nutrient intake (Protein, Vitamin A, Zinc, Calcium, Iron) to the incidence of stunting in children under five.

This type of observational analytic study with cross sectional design. The number of samples as many as 41 toddlers taken with nonprobability techniques with purposive sampling method. The results showed that 70.7% of children with stunting nutritional status and 29.3% of children with normal nutritional status. 70.7% of children have had diarrhea and 29.3% of children have never had diarrhea. The results showed no relationship between intake of Protein, Vitamin A, Iron on the incidence of stunting in children under five in the Gogagoman Community Health Center. As for Diarrhea, Zinc intake, and Calcium have a significant relationship to the incidence of Stunting in children under five in the Gogagoman Community Health Center.

Conclusion, there is a relationship between diarrhea, zinc intake, and calcium intake on the incidence of stunting. While the intake of protein, vitamin a, and iron has no relationship with the incidence of stunting.

Keywords: Stunting, Diarrhea, Protein, Vitamin A, Zinc, Calcium, Iron