bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Проблемы формирования доходной базы федерального бюджета и факторы ее роста
Authors: Москалёва Владислава Александровна , Торбина Александра Сергеевна
Published: December 2021

Цель: в данной статье авторы рассматривают проблемы формирования доходной базы федерального бюджета с учетом современных проблем, резервов и факторов роста поступлений в доходную часть федерального бюджета Российской Федерации. Обсуждение: федеральный бюджет, представляющий собой основное звено финансовой системы, крупнейший финансовый ресурс, является основным финансовым планом государства, инструментом реализации экономической политики государства и должен способствовать социально- экономическому развитию территорий. Необходимость формирования доходной базы путем привлечения налоговых, обеспечивающих основную часть доходов, и неналоговых поступлений обусловлена возникновением затрат государства при выполнении общественных задач и функций, возложенных на него. Результаты: в работе определены факторы прироста поступлений доходной части федерального бюджета: увеличение налоговой базы, то есть устойчивый рост ВВП, основанный на качественном преобразовании экономики, включающем в себя развитие производств обрабатывающей, легкой и пищевой отрасли, инновационного сектора с высокой долей прибавочной стоимости, активизацию внутренних рынков потребления и инвестировании, и перераспределение которого будет осуществляться эффективной налоговой системой, обеспечивающей баланс интересов государства и хозяйствующих субъектов и способствующей достижению поставленных социально-экономических задач. Таким образом, увеличение доходов федерального бюджета Российской Федерации должно основываться на принципах диверсификации источников бюджета и структурной трансформации российской экономики.
LAW ART
Authors: Parolari Paola
Published: December 2021

Attraverso gli stimoli offerti da alcuni film, l’articolo mette in discussione la retorica corrente che assegna alle donne di culture non occidentali il ruolo di vittime passive di pratiche patriarcali ed oppressive o, a seconda dei casi, di complici nella loro perpetuazione. Concentrandosi sulle azioni di resistenza e di resilienza delle protagoniste, evidenzia come la tensione tra una pluralità di norme giuridiche di diversa natura e origine – statale, religiosa o consuetudinaria – possa creare spazi di lotta per l’emancipazio­ne. Riflette inoltre criticamente sul possibile ruolo delle norme (inter)na­zionali in materia di diritti umani nel supportare o innescare spirali di mutamento culturale, sociale e, talvolta, anche giuridico.
LAW ART
Authors: Squillacioti Paolo
Published: December 2021

La conversazione prende avvio dal rapporto di Leonardo Sciascia con la giustizia, il diritto, il potere, per poi concentrarsi sull’apporto che possono dare al tema le carte dell’autore (dattiloscritti, appunti, il taccuino preparatorio al Consiglio d’Egitto), rese note solo con l’edizione delle Opere apparsa da Adelphi fra 2012 e 2021.
LAW ART
Authors: Russo Gianluca
Published: December 2021

Il saggio indaga una Allegoria della Giustizia realizzata a Roma da Giorgio Vasari nel 1543 per il cardinale Alessandro Farnese. Il caleidoscopio di figure e simboli immaginato dall’artista aretino comunica, a prima vista, un’immagine virtuosa e tradizionale di giustizia. Eppure, un singolare dettaglio, raro e ambiguo, sembra suggerire un’immagine di giustizia ‘alla rovescia’, specchio riflesso della crisi del diritto comune e, più in generale, dell’ordine giuridico medievale, tra il nuovo penale egemonico e la formazione delle nuove realtà statuali.
LAW ART
Authors: Magalhães Juliana Neuenschwander , Amorim, Pedro
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo se utiliza das imagens que povoam o cinema brasileiro, em especial aquelas do filme Bacurau, de 2019, para tratar do tema da resistência em sua relação com o Direito e com a Violência. A partir da leitura crítica da obra cinematográfica, busca-se pensar a legitimidade da reação do oprimido sobre as violências do Estado e de invasores. Para tanto, alia-se a teoria do direito à poética do espaço – o sertão pernambu­cano – e à poética da ação, da violência contra o invasor, sensível tam­bém à performance do corpo em sua urgência máxima, a da sobrevi­vência. Acompanhando a reda­ção, um ensaio fotográfico surge junto às ideias desenvolvidas, constituindo não um simplesmente seu comple­mento, mas um diálogo.
Total Starch (as Glucose) Quantification by NZYtech GOD-POD Method v1
Authors: Doran Lynn , P. De Souza Amanda
Published: December 2021

Total starch was previously extracted from plant tissue and enzymatically digested to D-Glucose. This protocol is based on the NZYtech GOD-POD kit's colorimetric determination of D-Glucose and includes basic calculations to convert D-Glucose back to total starch in the original tissue.
[RETRACTED] King Cobra Gummies Male Enhancement : (Know This First) Shocking Side Effects & Customer Complaints v1
Authors: not provided kingcobrame
Published: December 2021

[RETRACTED]

Men's sexual health supplement King Cobra Gummies is a blend of herbal extracts, vitamins, and minerals in the form of tiny capsules that can be taken daily.
King Cobra Male Enhancement Gummies Reviews : 0% Side Effect & Customer Legit Complaints ! v1
Authors: not provided kingcobramale
Published: December 2021

The increased volume of semen caused by taking this supplement aids in increasing potency. Beautiful sex life can now replace the shame and problems that men have encountered in their sex life.
[RETRACTED] 10 Reasons Why People Love Green Galaxy CBD Gummies! Most Shocking Critical Report v1
Authors: not provided buygreencbd
Published: December 2021

[RETRACTED]

Green Galaxy CBD Gummies includes full therapeutic benefits of CBD oil, which works within the body and quickly lowers pain. The creator has made the Green Galaxy CBD Isolate Gummies with unique CBD compounds that regulate mood and pain in the brain and body. It also works to tune your endocannabinoid system and creates balance in your system to prevent discomforts with physical and mental health.
King Cobra Gummies Male Enhancement v1
Authors: not provided kingcobraoffer
Published: December 2021

Using this supplement, you can get back to having fun with your sex life. Men's sexual performance begins to decline in their 30s. As they become older, this tends to get worse
[RETRACTED] Characterizing the neighborhood risk environment in multisite clinic-based cohort studies: a practical geocoding and data linkages protocol for protected health information v1
Authors: Nassel, MA Ariann
Published: December 2021

[RETRACTED]

Methods. This protocol demonstrates how to: (1) securely geocode patients’ residential addresses in a clinic setting and match geocoded addresses to census tracts using Geographic Information System software (Esri, Redlands, CA); (2) ascertain contextual variables of the risk environment from the American Community Survey and ArcGIS Business Analyst (Esri, Redlands, CA); (3) use geoidentifiers to link neighborhood risk data to census tracts containing geocoded addresses; and (4) assign randomly generated identifiers to census tracts and strip census tracts of their geoidentifiers to maintain patient confidentiality. Results. Completion of this protocol generates three neighborhood risk indices (i.e., Neighborhood Disadvantage Index, Murder Rate Index, and Assault Rate Index) for patients’ coded census tract locations. Intended Usage. This protocol can be used by research personnel without prior GIS experience to easily create objective indices of the neighborhood risk environment while upholding patient confidentiality. Future studies can adapt this protocol to fit their specific patient populations and analytic objectives.
Isopropanol DNA Precipitation - Best for DNA Concentration v1
Authors: Doran Lynn
Published: December 2021

Protocol to precipitate extracted DNA from an aqueous solution to increase concentration or resolubilize in a different storage buffer. *Use isopropanol DNA precipitation if your DNA is suspended in a very large volume, if your DNA concentration is low, or you are trying to concentrate large molecular weight DNA fragments and remove smaller fragments. *Use ethanol DNA precipitation if you are trying to remove salt contamination or precipitate small DNA fragments. Additional Resources: New England Biolabs, "DNA Precipitation: Ethanol vs. Isopropanol". June 23, 2015 Green, Michael R. and Joseph Sambrook, "Precipitation of DNA with Isopropanol". doi:10.1101/pdb.prot093385Cold Spring Harb Protoc2017. Qiagen, "How can I precipitate genomic DNA using isopropanol?".
Relation between geometry of FSW tools and formation of nano- dispersed zones in macrostructure EN AW 6082-T6 alloy welded joints
Authors: Krasnowski Krzysztof , Khokhlova Julia , Khokhlov Maksym , Kostin Valery
Published: December 2021

An article present the result of macrostructure formation with distribution of mechanical properties in cross-sections of 8 mm-thick one-sided butt-welded FSW joints of EN AW 6082-T6 alloy which were obtained using three types of specially designed tools: C-type – conventional tool consisting of a housing, cylindrical threaded probe and a shoulder with a grooved spiral, T-type – Triflute-type tool consisting of a housing, cylindrical threaded probe with three grooves and a shoulder with a grooved spiral, S-type – simple tool consisting of a housing, smooth cylindrical probe without a thread and a flat shoulder. Friction stir welding was performed using equipment of the Institute of Welding in Gliwice of Poland, and mechanical tests in the E.O. Paton Electric Welding Institute of the NAS of Ukraine. Mechanical test by indentation was performed using Micron-gamma device, which allows experimental identification of structural state of metal and determination of the strain hardening presence by limiting values of ratio of hardness to Young’s modulus of elasticity. It was found that for all three specimens the HAZ hardness decreases, and in the zone of thermomechanical effect the hardness increases. Maximum hardness values are inherent to the central part of welded joint nugget, as well as to light-coloured oval concentrated fragments of structure in the nugget upper and lower part. Judging by the presence of nanosized hardened structure and uniformity of its distribution in the nugget, as well as good dispersion of oxide films and absence of discontinuities, the friction stir welding with C-type tool can be regarded as the optimum variant. An assumption was made that formation of a uniform structure in welds can be achieved at three–four revolutions of the tool in friction stir welding in one place. The model of thermal fields distribution in Al-plate during FSW using a C-type tool visualized the metal’s thermal condition when formated hardened nano-dispersed weld zones.
MINORIAS AMBIENTAIS CIRCUNSTANCIAIS E O DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL DE ACESSO AO SANEAMENTO BÁSICO
Authors: Janini Tiago Cappi , Penna Maria Cristina Vitoriano Martines
Published: December 2021

Tem-se por objetivo geral analisar a relação das minorias ambientais circunstanciais e o direito de acesso ao serviço público de saneamento básico. Este é direito fundamental, essencial para a concretização de outros direitos (à moradia, à saúde e ao meio ambiente). São objetivos específicos deste estudo correlacionar as minorias ambientais circunstanciais e o direito ao saneamento básico a partir do seu reconhecimento como um direito fundamental. A hipótese de pesquisa é demonstrar a importância da identificação das minorias ambientais circunstanciais em virtude da não concretização do direito fundamental de acesso ao saneamento básico como forma de direcionar os institutos jurídicos e as políticas públicas para, ao menos, reduzir as condições de vulnerabilidade. Utilizou-se o método dedutivo, com análise documental, incluindo-se a bibliográfica, legislativa e jurisprudencial. Conclui-se que o acesso ao saneamento básico demanda muitas ações no país e o reconhecimento dos que são cerceados deste direito é fundamental para direcionar políticas públicas que minimizem a sua vulnerabilidade e promovam a dignidade.
Vulnerabilidades em idosos: saúde, suporte social, chefia e sustento familiar
Authors: Rabelo Doris Firmino , Silva Josevânia da
Published: December 2021

Este estudo teve por objetivo analisar processos de vulnerabilidade de pessoas idosas a partir da associação entre condições de saúde física e psicológica, suporte social percebido, contribuição financeira e chefia familiar. Participaram 134 idosos entrevistados em domicílio. Foram feitas análises de conglomerados mediante o método da partição e comparações entre as variáveis que compuseram os conglomerados com base nos testes Qui-quadrado e Exato de Fisher (p ≤ 0,05). As atividades básicas e instrumentais de vida diária e o número de sinais e sintomas autorrelatados foram as variáveis que mais contribuíram para a formação dos conglomerados. Maior vulnerabilidade em saúde foi observada em idosos longevos, com dependência para atividades cotidianas, com piores condições de saúde psicológica, com baixo suporte social, com baixa participação social e com sobrecarga no exercício de responsabilidades familiares.
Candida species cause vulvovaginitis and resistance to antifungals used for treatment
Authors: Oliveira Diogo Luan de , Schmidt Juliana Cristina
Published: December 2021

In this study were identified Candida species from vaginal secretion isolates, evaluated their in vitro antifungal susceptibilities, and correlated these features with antifungal agents prescribed for patients assisted in a primary care service. Species identification by Polymerase Chain Reaction showed that 36.5% of isolates were characterized as non-C. albicans species. In antifungal susceptibility tests most isolates were susceptible to ketoconazole, fluconazole, and itraconazole, although between 40% and 50% of isolates show resistance or dose-dependent susceptibility to miconazole and nystatin, respectively. Analysis of drugs prescribed to patients revealed that 34.2% of the isolates were considered resistant to agents used in treatment. Several Candida species can cause vulvovaginitis and exhibit different susceptibility profiles to antifungal drugs used in treatment. The identification of Candida species is relevant and useful to the epidemiological management of infections. The antifungal susceptibility test may also be useful for choosing most effective drug treatment for each patient.
Fatores motivacionais para a participação dos alunos nas aulas de educação física numa escola secundária da cidade de Nampula-Norte de Moçambique
Authors: Alpaca Carlino André , Tembe Vicente A. , Aluatinho Joana
Published: December 2021

O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar os fatores motivacionais para a participação dos alunos nas aulas de Educação Física, numa Escola Secundária da cidade de Nampula, Norte de Moçambique. A amostra foi constituída por 150 alunos da 8ª a 12ª classe em ambos sexos, com idades compreendidas entre 13 a 17 anos. Para a coleta de dados, foi utilizado o Questionário de Motivação Intrínseca e Extrínseca nas Aulas de Educação Física (QMIEAEF) elaborado por Kobal7, que avalia a identificação de motivos intrínsecos e extrínsecos nas aulas de Educação Física. Os resultados mostraram que os alunos estão motivados extrinsecamente para participação de aulas de Educação Física.
Estrategias editoriales de Benegasi y Luján en el periodo de senectute: apuntes sobre tres textos y un retrato
Authors: Padilla Aguilera Tania
Published: December 2021

A lo largo de toda la trayectoria del poeta madrileño José Joaquín Benegasi y Luján (1707-1770), se aprecia el desarrollo de una serie de estrategias literarias y editoriales orientadas a la autopromoción de su propia obra, que parecen seguir de cerca el referente vital y literario de Lope de Vega. Estas revelan una temprana autoconcepción de profesionalidad literaria que permite hablar de un comportamiento propio del autor moderno. Sin embargo, es en la etapa última de su trayectoria en la que se aprecia un mayor número de síntomas que apuntan a la utilización premeditada de estas estrategias comerciales. Así lo vemos en la Fama póstuma de fray Juan de la Concepción (1754), la Descripción festiva de las reales funciones… (1770) y Papel nuevo: Benegasi contra Benegasi (1770). Asimismo, el hecho de que encargara un retrato propio para estampar en una de las reediciones de sus célebres vidas de santos también puede leerse bajo estos parámetros.
Simulation model for assessing the risks of accidental oil spills based on cluster
Authors: Kochergin Gleb A. , Muratov Ildar N.
Published: December 2021

The paper proposes a new risk-oriented approach to the implementation of control and supervision activities in the field of regional environmental control. The issues of building a simulation model of oil spill risks assessment, implemented in the form of a digital mapof the region based on a combination of clustering methods and spatial data analysis are considered. The analysis is based on data on accidents at field oil pipelines in the license areas of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug for the period from 2014 to 2020. The result of the analysis is a digital mappublished on the Internet with authorized access and reflecting 5 levels of risk for the districts of the study area.
Application of the cluster analysis for assessing the savings and investment potential of the population of the siberian federal district
Authors: Maratkanova Irina V.
Published: December 2021

The article presents a multidimensional cluster analysis of the regions of the Siberian Federal Level by the level of savings and investment potential of the population. Clustering was carried out using the ACC Statistica based on the joint use of hierarchical and non-hierarchical algorithms. This approach made it possible to increase the reliability of dividing the regions of the district into homogeneous groups. As a result, the heterogeneity of the regions of the Siberian Federal District in terms of the studied potential is revealed. Three clusters with a high, medium and low level of savings and investment potential of the population were obtained. Each resulting cluster provides a tool for making effective decisions at the level of both a single region and the district as a whole. The analysis made it possible to analyze the current state and trends in the development of the level of savings and investment potential of the population in the Siberian Federal District. And also to find out the reasons for the low level of the investigated potential.
«Use of office position» when committing fraud: problems of application
Authors: Zabrodina Valeria V. , Menshikova Anna G.
Published: December 2021

The authors in the article consider the problems of establishing the qualifying feature use of official position when committing fraud. Based on the analysis of the doctrine of criminal law, clarifications of the highest court, materials of specific judicial practice, a circle of subjects related to persons using their official position is determined, as well as the procedure and mechanism for using official position in fraud. According to the results of the study, it is proposed to include in the current resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation On judicial practice in cases of fraud, misappropriation and embezzlement additional clarifications that reveal the understanding of the content of the sign use of official position. The authors propose to expand the understanding of the subject of official fraud. Such provisions will promote uniformity in law enforcement and helpavoid qualifying fraud using official position errors.
Comparison of biometric methods in young children with congenital cataracts in their eyes
Authors: Kruglova T. B , Kiseleva Tatyana N. , Katargina L. A. , Egiyan N. S. , Mamykina A. S. , Kalinichenko R. V. , Lugovkina K. V. , Bedretdinov A. N. , Zajtsev M. S. , Ramazanova K. A.
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND: Relevant keratometric and biometric indicators are necessary for intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation, which is difficult to verify in young children. AIM: Evaluation of the accuracy of various ultrasound methods and optical biometry for axial length measurement in young children with congenital cataracts. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Forty-six children (74 eyes) with congenital cataracts (43 eyes) and pseudophakia (31 eyes) at the age of 6 months to 4 years were examined. Various methods measured the axial length: ultrasound A-scan under general anesthesia by US-4000, ultrasound B-scan without general anesthesia by Voluson E8, and optical biometry by AL-Scan in cases of transparent optics. RESULTS: The greater axial length difference was observed between A-scan and optical biometry (less by 0,78 mm) than between B-scan and optical biometry (more by 0,27 mm). The median axial length difference between A-scan and B-scan was equal for infants and young children with congenital cataracts (0,525 mm and 0,535 mm, respectively). CONCLUSION: Axial length should be measured by different methods in young children with their further comparison to obtaining more accurate biometric indicators for IOL power calculation. The decrease of 12 mm in axial length, which occurs during the A-scan, can lead to errors in the IOL calculation of 36 diopters and unplanned refraction in the long-term period.
Generative and Vegetative Traits of the 'Granny Smith' Apple Grown under an Anti-Insect Photoselective Red Net
Authors: Jemrić Tomislav , Brkljača Mia , Vinceković Marko , Marija Antolković Ana , Mikec David , Vuković Marko
Published: December 2021

Anti-insect photoselective nets present a new technology that combines light manipulation and pest protection in orchards. In this study, the effect of the anti-insect photoselective red net on the generative and vegetative traits was studied in an apple orchard near the city of Zadar, Croatia. 'Granny Smith' apples were grown on M9 rootstock and raised as slender spindles. The experiment consisted of two treatments: the trees covered with the red photoselective anti-insect nets (AGRITECH S. r. l., Eboli, Italy; mesh size of 2.4 × 4.8 mm) and uncovered trees as control. Yield, percentage of fruit with diameter >70 mm and fruit mass were not significantly different between treatments. L* color value was higher on fruit skin grown under the red net, and there was no significant difference in other color values (a*, b*, C* and h°). Soluble solids concentration (SSC) and total flavonoid content were significantly lower in fruit grown under red net than in control, and there was no significant difference in titratable acidity (TA), SSC/TA ratio, starch degradation and Streif maturity index. Red net proved to be effective against fruit red blush development (undesirable trait for 'Granny Smith' apple) and sunburn damage occurrence.
Designer Eggs with an Increased Content of Omega-3 fatty Acids and Pigments — Production and Health Benefits of their Consumption
Authors: Kralik Zlata , Kralik Gordana , Grčević Manuela , Hanžek Danica , Biazik Ewa
Published: December 2021

Designed-enriched products have been recently one of the most interesting areas of research and innovation in the animal production and food industry. These products are considered functional foods and contain ingredients that have beneficial physiological effects on human health. Designed or enriched eggs are an important type of functional food in poultry production. Demand for functional foods in the market has been increasing in recent years. Due to the increased interest of people in buying designed products, there is a production adjustment in the poultry industry. Composition change of laying hens feed affects nutritional composition change of eggs as well as their quality preservation. This process can an effect of the change in the concentration of cholesterol and its fractions, fatty acids, and pigments in eggs. It is evident from the relevant scientific literature that designer eggs consumption can have a positive effect on human health. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to describe different concepts of designer eggs production and emphasize the health benefits of their consumption in humans.
School Financing in Jamaica: An Exploration of the Allocation of School Resources
Authors: Chegwin Valentina , Hobbs Cynthia , Thailinger Agustina
Published: December 2021

Education spending has increased significantly in Latin America and the Caribbean over the last few decades and Jamaica is no exception. The country has prioritized education within its policy agenda, with spending consistently above the regions average for more than 10 years. Despite these efforts, closing existing learning gaps between advantaged and disadvantaged students has remained a challenge. This study examines how resources are allocated to Jamaican schools and explores ways to promote equity through adjustments in education spending. Findings suggest that lower socio-economic schools rely mainly on public funds, while most high socio-economic schools income comes from donations from different sources, which can be used more flexibly. Such contributions are not always quantifiable or consistently described in the MOEYIs registries, which distorts the equitable allocation of public resources. Moreover, the funding formula used by the MOEYI is relatively new and no impact evaluation studies have been carried out to measure if it effectively responds to equitable education opportunities across schools. More information on schools access to and sources of resources would allow the MOEYI to determine more accurately whether the funds allocated to each school are sufficient to meet their real needs.
Output Effects of Fiscal Consolidations: Does Spending Composition Matter?
Authors: Ardanaz Martín , Cavallo Eduardo A. , Izquierdo Alejandro , Puig Jorge
Published: December 2021

This paper studies whether changes in the composition of public spending affect the macroeconomic consequences of fiscal consolidations. Based on a sample of 44 developing countries and 26 advanced economies during 1980-2019, results show that while fiscal consolidations tend to be on average, contractionary, the size of the output fall depends on the behavior of public investment vis-a-vis public consumption during the fiscal adjustment, with heterogeneous responses growing over time. When public investment is penalized relative to public consumption and thus, its share in public expenditures decreases, a 1 percent of GDP consolidation reduces output by 0.7 percent within three years of the fiscal shock. In contrast, safeguarding public investment from budget cuts vis-a-vis public consumption can neutralize the contractionary effects of fiscal adjustments on impact, and can even spur output growth over the medium term. The component of GDP that mostly drives the heterogeneity between both types of adjustments is private investment. The results hold up to a number of robust-ness tests, including alternative identification strategies of fiscal shocks. The findings have policy implications for the design of fiscal adjustment strategies to protect economic growth as countries recover from the coronavirus pandemic.consolidation reduces output by 0.7 percent within three years of the fiscal shock. In contrast, safeguarding public investment from budget cuts vis-a-vis public consumption can neutralize the contractionary effects of fiscal adjustments on impact, and can even spur output growth over the medium term. The component of GDP that mostly drives the heterogeneity between both types of adjustments is private investment. The results hold up to a number of robustness tests, including alternative identification strategies of fiscal shocks. The findings have policy implications for the design of fiscal adjustment strategies to protect economic growth as countries recover from the coronavirus pandemic.
Análise Textual da Produção Acadêmica sobre Processos de Tutoria no Âmbito da EaD
Authors: Fraga Cristiano da Cruz , Decarli Cecilia , Boll Cí­ntia Inês
Published: December 2021

O tutor é um dos principais agentes de mediação de ensino-aprendizagem na EaD pela proximidade que tem com o estudante. Analisar estudos referentes ao tutor/tutoria nos permite verificar o que vem sendo abordado como temas relevantes para esta temática. Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar textualmente 90 artigos (6,55% da produção total) publicados em anais do CIET/ENPED- Congresso Internacional de Educação e Tecnologias / Encontro de Pesquisadores em Educação a Distância nas edições de 2012 a 2018. Por meio de análises qualitativas processadas no software IRAMUTEQ, elaboramos diferentes análises gráficas a partir de um corpus textual gerado por estes artigos, que nos permitiram verificar o que abordam uma expressiva parcela dos trabalhos acadêmicos brasileiros e estrangeiros sobre tutor/tutoria nos anais do evento selecionado e sua relação com as Tecnologias. O estudo compila dados e torna-se um instrumento de busca interessante para construção de trabalhos acadêmicos, bem como de documentos que norteiam o tema tutoria na EaD.
Palavras-chave: Tutor. IRAMUTEQ. Análise textual.
Estado da Questão sobre a Experimentação no Contexto Online: o que Dizem os Eventos da Área do Ensino de Física?
Authors: Pirez Daiane Rattmann Magalhães , Fazio Anahy Arrieche , Ruas Franciele Pires , Araujo Rafaele Rodrigues de
Published: December 2021

The research aimed to understand the State of the Question of experimentation in Physics in the online context through events organized by the Brazilian Physics Society and by the Brazilian Association for Distance Education. For this, we analyzed 40 articles through two categories: "Didactic tool: the potentials and limits that cross the use of the virtual and face-to-face experiment in the teaching of Physics" and "Online teaching spaces and strategies in the training of physics teachers". We concluded that the integration between virtual and real resources is the realm of face-to-face, distance or hybrid modalities, constitutes as a way for the classes to become more interactive, leaving the teacher to use them in the creation of activities that expand collaborative actions in the classroom.
Keywords: Experimentation. Online teaching. State of the question. Physics teaching.

Resumo. A pesquisa buscou compreender o Estado da Questão sobre a experimentação em Física no contexto online através de eventos organizados pela Sociedade Brasileira de Física e Associação Brasileira de Educação a Distância. Para isso, analisamos 40 artigos por meio de duas categorias: "Ferramenta didática: as potencialidades e os limites que atravessam o uso do experimento virtual e presencial no ensino de Física" e "Espaços e estratégias didáticas online na formação de professores de Física". Significamos que a integração entre recursos virtuais e reais no âmbito da modalidade presencial, a distância ou híbrida, constitui-se como um caminho para que as aulas se tornem mais interativas, cabendo ao professor utilizá-las na criação de atividades que ampliem as ações colaborativas em sala de aula.
Palavras-chave: Experimentação. Ensino online. Estado da questão. Ensino de física.
Análise sobre a Percepção de Saúde Física e Psicológica de Professores Brasileiros Durante as Aulas Remotas na Pandemia Covid-19.
Authors: Silva Denise de Castro Insaurriaga , Leite Anderson Gonçalves
Published: December 2021

O ano de 2020 trouxe inúmeras mudanças e desafios gerados em torno da Pandemia Covid-19. O presente estudo aborda questões de auto-percepção de professores brasileiros acerca de sua saúde psicológica e física durante o trabalho neste período de Pandemia. Após leituras e observações, foi aplicado um questionário, procurando entender quais as maiores necessidades/dificuldades/mudanças enfrentadas no atual momento, posteriormente foi desenvolvido como produto um site contendo vídeos com inúmeras temáticas referente a ergonomia, como: posicionamento correto frente a tela, exercícios físicos de alongamento. No que se refere a saúde mental, dentre outros recursos citamos vídeo com técnicas para evitar procrastinação. Para fins de análise de resultado do produto desenvolvido solicitamos aos educadores voluntários que avaliassem a relevância do site, conforme dados publicados ao longo do texto.
Palavras-chave: Saúde. Professores. Covid-19.
Роль личности руководителя в формировании подхода к оценке рисков организации
Authors: Назарова И.Т. , Медведева А.А. , Субботин Д.В.
Published: December 2021

В работе рассмотрены вопросы управления рисками, концепция современного рискменеджмента. Уделяется внимание концепции управления предприятием, а также анализируется зависимость подходов к управлению рисками в организации от личностных особенностей руководителя.
Особенности тренировки женщин в видах спорта с преимущественной направленностью на развитие выносливости
Authors: Славинский Н.В. , Служителев А.В. , Гореликова Х.А.
Published: December 2021

В данной статье рассмотрен подход к формированию особенностей тренировочного процесса для женского пола на развитие выносливости. Результаты представленной работы свидетельствуют о повышенной выносливости слабого пола, в отличие от сильного, а также перечислены методы ее развития и совершенствования. Данная тема весьма актуальная, так как до сегодняшнего времени ей не уделялось достаточного внимания. Важен не только теоретический, но и практический аспект данного вопроса. Исследуется научная литература по заданной проблеме, а также практический отечественный опыт.
Кажаевские мурзы – этносословная группа мордвы (история и современность)
Authors: Садиков Р.Р.
Published: December 2021

В статье предпринят анализ этнокультурных особенностей группы мордовского населения Республики Башкортостан (с. Кожай-Андреево Туймазинского и с. КожайМаксимово Ермекеевского районов), именующей себя мурза («кажаевские мурзы»). Научная новизна заключается в том, что на основе исторических источников и полевых этнографических материалов впервые рассматриваются этнокультурные особенности мордвы этих поселений, обусловленные их сословным статусом в прошлом. В результате исследования показано, что мордву-мурзу можно выделить в отдельную этносословную общность, имеющую свои самосознание и самоназвание и обладающую языковыми и этнокультурными особенностями.
Оценка качества сформированности профессиональных умений курсантов в процессе изучения специальных дисциплин
Authors: Варламов А.С. , Изосимов Д.В.
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматривается процесс активизации учебно-познавательной деятельности курсантов при проведении занятий с использованием активных методов обучения, роль диагностико-стимулирующей среды в формировании профессиональных умений у курсантов, рассмотрены некоторые методические приемы повышающие познавательный интерес курсантов в процессе проведения занятий, рассмотрен механизм сочетания игрового и проблемного обучения.
Интернет-среда в обучении русскому языку как иностранному
Authors: Никитина Е.А. , Никитин Г.М.
Published: December 2021

Особую нишу среди средств информационно-коммуникационных технологий (ИКТ), способных найти свое применение в сфере преподавания русскому языку как иностранному (РКИ) занимает интернет с его ресурсами и услугами. В данной статье мы проанализировали применение информационно-коммуникационных технологий (ИКТ) в обучении иностранцев русскому языку. Цель работы: проанализировать возможности современных информационнокоммуникационных технологий (ИКТ) в обучении иностранцев русскому языку. Научная новизна работы: в данной статье мы рассматриваем возможность создания определенной языковой среды обучения иностранцев русскому языку с помощью медиапространства и обучающих программ.
Психологические факторы адаптации первоклассников к школьному обучению
Authors: Платонова А.В.
Published: December 2021

В статье раскрываются психологические факторы, влияющие на адаптацию первоклассников к школьному обучению. Особенности адаптации обучающихся и необходимые условия для успешной адаптации первоклассников.
Значимость технологий виртуальной и дополненной реальности в машиностроении
Authors: Резвых В.А. , Горбачев А.Ю.
Published: December 2021

За последние 10 лет технологии виртуальной реальности получили широкое применение в различных производственных сферах общества. Виртуальные технологии также не прошли мимо машиностроительного сектора. Тенденция внедрения технологий виртуальной и дополнительной реальности на данный момент еще не достигла своего пика и только увеличивает свои масштабы. Популяризация и внедрение данных технологий способны значительно увеличить темпы развития машиностроительного сектора.
Моделирование теплового состояния фотоприѐмника с полостным металлическим радиатором с волновой поверхностью теплофотоэлектрического концентраторного солнечного модуля
Authors: Панченко В.А. , Чирский С.П.
Published: December 2021

В статье рассмотрено трѐхмерное моделирование в системе конечно-элементного анализа фотоприѐмника с полостным металлическим радиатором с волновой поверхностью, который входит в состав концентраторного теплофотоэлектрического модуля. Рассмотрены различные конструкции радиаторов фотоприѐмника и получены значения тепловых полей и скоростей теплоносителя, на основании которых можно проводить оптимизацию конструкции фотоприѐмника.
Основные виды повреждений деревянных конструкций в процессе длительной эксплуатации и методы борьбы с ними
Authors: Руденя О.М.
Published: December 2021

В работе проведен анализ характерных дефектов деревянных элементов кровли многоквартирных домов послевоенной постройки города Калининград в процессе длительной эксплуатации. Выявлены закономерности появления и развития повреждений, изучены их влияния на деревянные конструкции, а также отмечены зависимости прочности древесины от вида длительно действовавшего напряженного состояния. Указаны причины, приведшие к возникновению повреждений и рекомендации по устранению и усилению конструкций.
Тонкостенные балки из гнутых оцинкованных профилей
Authors: Усова А.В.
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматриваются легкие стальные тонкостенные конструкции, поперечные сечения из тонкостенных гнутых профилей и их основные достоинства.
Влияние разных комбинаций протравителей на качество посевов ярового ячменя
Authors: Моисеев С.А. , Рябкин Е.А. , Каргин В.И. , Камалихин В.Е.
Published: December 2021

Качество посевов ярового ячменя определяет количество и качество будущего урожая. Огромное влияние на качество посевов оказывает состояние растений в фазу прорастания и всходов. В этот период растения наиболее уязвимы, и повреждение на данном этапе не позволит растению полноценно развиваться в дальнейшем и не может быть компенсировано на последующих этапах развития. Протравители защищают растения на данном этапе, и выбор протравителя и его сочетания является очень важным этапом при разработке системы защиты растений. В статье приведены результаты опытов по изучению влияния инсектицидного протравителя Табу, ВСК и фунгицидного протравителя Виал Трио, ВСК на качество посевов ярового ячменя.
Атрибуты времени в романе "Авиатор" Евгения Водолазкина
Authors: Baleja Piotr
Published: December 2021

Статья посвящена категории времени в романе Евгения Германовича Водолазкина Авиатор (2016), которая, на наш взгляд, является ключевой для осмысления идейного мира произведения. Основная задача – выделить временные пласты в романе и выявить доминирующие атрибуты, определяющие каждый из описываемых периодов. В статье время рассматривается как явление, а атрибут – как его характерная черта. Благодаря такому подходу автору удается вычленить в произведении не два, как ранее утверждалось в научной литературе, а три временных пласта: период дореволюционной России, период «большевист- ского ада», период России конца второго тысячелетия. Осмыслению природы времени в ро- мане способствовало также общее рассмотрение жанровой принадлежности произведения. Исходя из убеждения, что незаметные в историческом процессе элементы создают реальную картину определенного периода, способствуя изучению подробностей жизни в разные вре- мена, автор описывает различные детали, а также проводит их классификацию. Выделяются следующие репрезентативные группы показателей: запахи, присущие определенным атрибу- там; звуки, издаваемые атрибутами; элементы повседневной и светской праздничной жизни героев; транспортные средства и организация пространства. Немаловажной для проведенно- го исследования является также концепция хронотопа, разработанная Михаилом Бахтиным. Автор отмечает, что со сменой исторического ориентира приходит новая характеристика по- казателей. В романе Водолазкина именно атрибуты позволяют выделить временные пласты. В этом заключается их основная функция.
IMPORTÂNCIA DAS TICs NO PROCESSO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO DA EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA
Authors: Fernandes da Silva da Cruz Francisco , Oliveira Morais Neiliane
Published: December 2021

A Educação a Distância (EaD) é uma das principais modalidades de ensino no Brasil; atualmente, diversos cursos, nos mais diferentes níveis de educação, são ofertados nessa modalidade, favorecendo, sobretudo, as camadas populares e os trabalhadores que precisam de uma forma flexível de estudo para o aperfeiçoamento ou obtenção de uma desejada formação acadêmica. O advento das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs) proporcionou um grande avanço na modalidade de ensino supracitada, na medida em que elas popularizaram a EaD e permitiram que ela se tornasse uma das mais importantes formas de formação e qualificação profissional hoje. Em vista disso, este trabalho teve como proposta o estudo sobre a evolução histórica da EaD, a fim de compreender como ela se desenvolveu. Além disso, outro foco desta pesquisa foi identificar a importância das TICs no processo de desenvolvimento estudantil, bem como a consolidação da modalidade em questão, como uma importante alternativa de estudos para uma parcela significativa da sociedade. O presente trabalho foi desenvolvido por meio de uma pesquisa exclusivamente bibliográfica, com consultas a sites, livros, revistas, dissertações e teses que abordam o assunto em discussão. Os resultados confirmaram que as TICs têm um papel de extrema relevância ao desenvolvimento da EaD, sendo elas, o principal veículo de propagação da modalidade de educação aqui referida.
 
Palavras-chave: Educação a Distância. TICs. Popularização.
There is a relationship between the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights and the International Tax Law in the universal pandemic moments? – Education study
Authors: Campina Ana , Rodrigues Carlos
Published: December 2021

The unexpected pandemic 2020 context brings to humanity the effective relevance to the minimum existential, to the human rights, more than the discourse, but the real need of the protection from the main legal instruments. The paper proposes and discusses the connection with the need for tax collection by the states to meet the expenses of the social state, namely for education expenses, and whether the economic limitation caused by the current pandemic in face of the sharp decline in GDP and which has necessarily associated with a large decrease in the collection of tax revenues, which may compromise the right to education. From the findings of the study, concerning the new technologies and their dependence, the actual context shows that it is not an option but an effective need for everyone, so the states and the international community have the obligation to generate conditions of the best access and should promote the pedagogical need in this subject.
 
Keywords: Fundamental rights, social state, taxes, property protection, education.
Late Devonian-Early Carboniferous isolated carbonate platforms of the North of the Urals and Pay-Khoy
Authors:   Institute of Geology FRC Komi SC UB RAS, Gruzdev D. A.
Published: December 2021

The article considers isolated carbonate platforms known in the Sub-Polar Urals (basin of the Bolshaya Nadota River; boreholes of the Yunyakha and Levaya Grubeyu areas) and the NW Pay-Khoy (basin of the Lymbad’yakha River and coast of the Barents Sea). The three stages of formation of the platforms (Frasnian, Famennian-Tournaisian, and Visean-Serpukhovian) are distinguished, and the sedimentological models of these platforms are developed. Subsidence curves based on the back-striping demonstrate some differences in the evolution of the studied isolated carbonate platforms. Similarities and differences in the history and structure of the platforms are observed. Formation of the intra-shelf depressions (the Kozhim Depression in the Sub-Polar Urals, and the Korotaikha Depression in the Pay-Khoy) in the Frasnian — Early Famennian caused appearance of isolated carbonate platforms. The depressions probably were formed by the regional tectonics. The following development of the carbonate platforms was controlled by eustatic fluctuations. The isolated platforms differ by stratigraphic spans (Late Frasnian — Serpukhovian for the Polar Urals Platform and Famennian-Tournaisian for the Pay-Khoy Platform), relief, facies, and size. The isolated depressions differ in size as well: the Kozhim Depression is larger than the Korotaikha Depression. Additionally, it is supposed that the Polar Urals platform was of warm-water type, but the Pay-Khoy platfrom was of cool-water type.
Design Study of Gas Cooled Fast Reactor (GFR) with Uranium Plutonium Carbide (UC-PuC) as Fuel with Addition Protactinium (Pa-231)
Authors: Sabrina Alvi Nur , Sari Arindi Kumala , Janah Laela Nur , Maulana M. Rizqi
Published: December 2021

Analysis performance of uranium plutonium carbide (UC-PuC) as fuel in gas cooled fast reactor (GFR) with addition of protactinium as a burnable poisons has been done. Neutronic analysis in this research was carried out using the SRAC code from JAERI with a nuclear library based on JENDL 4.0. The calculation is carried out by two steps, the first step is the PIJ calculation which calculates the fuel cell and the second step is the CITATION calculation which calculates the various configurations of the reactor core. The first calculation determines the k-eff value in a homogeneous core configuration. The results obtained show that the percentage of 10% is the sloping result with a k-eff value of 1%. The second calculation determines the k-eff value in the heterogeneous core configuration. The results obtained indicate that the fuel variation 8% -10% -12% is the most critical percentage with a peak power density value of less than 100 Watt/cc. Furthermore, the addition of protactinium with a variation of 0% to 5%. At a protactinium 4% percentage and 63% fuel fraction, the excess reactivity value is 1.02% or close to 1% which indicates that the reactor is in a critical condition.
ORBITAL INTERACTIONS AND STABILIZATION ENERGIES OF METHYL 5-6 DIHYDRO BENZO(H) QUINOLINE-4-CARBOXYLATE
Authors: KUŞ Nihal
Published: December 2021

Quinolines are aromatic compounds consisting of benzene rings with a pyridine heterocyclic system. In this study, the structure and orbital interactions of the methyl 5-6 dihydro benzo(h) quinolone-4-carboxylate (MDQC) molecule, which is a quinoline derivative, were analyzed. In the calculation using the B3LYP/6-311++g(d,p) level, three conformers were found in the minimum energy state according to the O=C-O-C dihedral angle scan. The energy difference (E+ZPV) between the conformers was calculated ca. 1.9 and 34.8 kJ mol-1, respectively. The relative stability of the conformers was explained using the natural bond orbital (NBO) method and performed. The Fock matrix equation calculated donor and acceptor pairs and orbital energies for NBO pairs for the most stable conformer (MDQC-1). Dominant orbital interactions of selected NBOs for MDQC-1 were calculated at the theory level B3LYP/6-311++g(d,p) and plotted. The molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) surfaces were calculated by the DFT/B3LYP/6-311++g(d,p) method and drawn. NBO charges were calculated for MDQC-1 and MDQC-2 and analyzed.