bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEREMAJAAN INSTALASI LISTRIK DI MASJID BABUSALAM PERUMAHAN DARU ESTATET, MEKAR SARI, KEC, JEMBE, KABUPATEN TANGERANG, BANTEN
Authors: Irawati Irawati , Sumarno Edy , Juhana Juhana , Kartikasari Deasy , Gazali Ria
Published: February 2025

Electricity is a fundamental need for all levels of society, ranging from industrial requirements to basic household necessities. Ensuring the safety of electrical installations in homes or offices is crucial, as these systems must comply with established standards to prevent incidents such as electric shocks and fires caused by short circuits, which can lead to significant material losses and even fatalities. Despite this, many communities lack adequate knowledge about proper electrical installation and maintenance procedures, increasing the risk of fires and electrocution. To address these issues, the Community Service Program (PKM) conducted by lecturers from the Electrical Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Pamulang, focuses on the renovation of electrical installations at Babusalam Mosque, located in Daru Estate Residential Area, Mekar Sari, Jembe Subdistrict, Tangerang Regency, Banten. This activity involves replacing and upgrading outdated electrical components and systems to ensure compliance with safety standards. The program aims to enhance public awareness and understanding of safe electrical energy use, thereby promoting the safety and security of equipment, buildings, and the community. Regular and comprehensive inspections of electrical installations are emphasized as a preventive measure to mitigate potential hazards, ensuring a safer environment for all.
EDUKASI KEAMANAN SIBER DI KOMUNITAS YOUNG OZER INDONESIA SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGURANGI RISIKO TINDAK KEJAHATAN SIBER
Authors: Dharmalau Andy , Kurniati Ike , Suryantoro Hari , Sari Jamah , Ningtyas Septiana , Khoriyah Khusnul , Winarno Heru , Ar-Rasyid Harun
Published: February 2025

The large number of cases of cyber attacks encourages the need for more substantial efforts to understand and overcome them. For this reason, education is needed to increase awareness of cybersecurity threats and reduce the risk of cybercrime. This community service activity is carried out in the Young Ozzer Indonesia community through education and discussions regarding Cyber Crime and cyber security, including email, smartphones and social media. The results of the community service activities are increased knowledge, understanding and awareness of participants regarding cyber security. The increasing knowledge is measured from the post-test results, which show an increase in the scores obtained by participants after the education was carried out; namely, 10 out of 11 (91%) of the participants got a score of 60 or more, and only 1 participant got a score of 50.
ASSESSMENT OF GENETIC DIVERSITY BY USING AGROMORPHOLOGICAL PARAMETERS IN LOCAL SAFFLOWER GENOTYPES UNDER RAINFED CONDITIONS OF POTHOHAR, PAKISTAN
Authors: Saadia  , Ghulam Nabi  , Rizwan Muhammad , Muhammad Zeeshan  , Wardah Muzaffar  , Amjad Farooq  , Muhammad Imran Khan  , Jehanzeb Farooq  , Hafiz Ghazanfar Abbas  , Iram Sharif  , Asif Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) is well known oilseed crop, cultivated in major pockets of the world for superior quality vegetable seed oil. Study under discussion was planned to review Safflower germplasm (thirty-six lines) for genetic divergence by using agro-morphological parameters in rainfed environment. The research was organized using complete randomized design having three repeats in the 2022-23 Rabi growing season at Gram Breeding Research Sub-Station, Attock. Findings from variance analysis were significant among genotypes with respect to days in flowers initiation, days for flower completion, days for maturity, plant height(cm), no. of capsules plant-1, no. of branches plant-1, 100 seed weight (g), plot yield, seed yield (kg/ha), oil contents (%), oil yield (kg/ha), biological yield (kg/ha), harvest index% and non-significant for days to maturity. The extent of Phenotypic variance co-efficient (PCV) was higher than Genotypic variance co-efficient (GCV) in almost all parameters. However, both values were same in biological yield and plot yield. Higher heritability together with higher genetic advance in biological yield, seed yield, and plot yield implied that genetic factors in comparison with environmental conditions are more effective and should be amenable to selection by breeders. As higher genetic variation was depicted in safflower germplasm for agro-morphological parameters. Therefore, it may be utilized in germplasm execution and potential safflower breeding objectives.
Assessment of Genetic Diversity of Rice (Oryza sativa (L.) Genotypes under Aerobic Condition
Authors: A. Deivanai, , Dhanapriya M. , Dhivyalakshmi M. , Chitra S.
Published: February 2025

The present study was carried out at Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College and Research Institute, Trichy under aerobic conditions. The experimental material comprised forty-nine rice genotypes, which were laid out in randomized complete block design with two replications. The data on ten quantitative characters were recorded to assess the magnitude of genetic diversity through D2 analysis. Based on genetic distance, rice genotypes were grouped into five clusters. Among the five clusters, cluster I had the highest number of genotypes (42) and cluster V had the lowest number of one genotype. The range of inter-cluster distance was 65.33 (between clusters IV and V) to 7.91 (between clusters II and III). The genotypes in cluster IV and cluster V exhibited a high degree of genetic diversity due to the maximum inter-cluster distance between them, and these genotypes may be utilized under a hybridization program for getting high-yielding and desirable recombinants.
Malaria and Soil-Transmitted Helminth Co-Infection among School-Aged Children in Mkpat Enin Local Government Area, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Authors: Oghenekome Agbroko, Sheila , Etuk Udofia, Lydia , Godwin Edelduok, Ekaette , Friday Ekpo, Uwem
Published: February 2025

Malaria, caused by Plasmodium falciparum, and soil-transmitted helminths (STHs), caused by Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, and Ancylostoma duodenale, are highly prevalent parasitic infections of public health significance in Nigeria. Coinfection with these parasites of such co-infections is crucial for designing effective public health strategies. This cross-sectional study assessed the prevalence of malaria and soil-transmitted helminth co-infections among primary school children in Mkpat Enin Local Government Area (LGA), Akwa Ibom State. Between May and July 2024, finger-prick blood and stool samples were randomly collected from 348 children aged 4–15 years across four primary schools. Malaria parasites were identified using thin-film microscopy of air-dried blood smears, while stool samples were analysed for STH ova using the formalin-ether concentration technique. The prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum was 21.5%, while the prevalence of Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, and Ancylostoma duodenale was 9.5%, 5.7%, and 2.6%, respectively. The overall co-infection rate of malaria and STHs was 7.8%, with significant associations between these infections (p < 0.05). Malaria prevalence was slightly higher in males (21.8%) compared to females (21.3%), whereas STH infections were more common in females (19.6%) than in males (15.8%), these were not statistically significant (p > 0.05). Age-specific prevalence, showed that children aged 14 years and older had the highest malaria prevalence (29.4%), while those aged 9–13 years had the highest prevalence of STH infections (19.4%). This study highlights the considerable burden of malaria and STH infections among primary school children in Mkpat Enin LGA, with variations in prevalence influenced by age and sex. This findings underscore the need target public health interventions that address parasitic infections, considering demographic factors that influence their distribution.
Implementasi Program Bekerja (Bedah Kemiskinan Rakyat Sejahtera) Di Kecamatan Sungai Tabukan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara
Authors: Affrian Reno
Published: February 2025

Program Bekerja (Bedah Kemiskinan Rakyat Sejahtera) Kementerian Pertanian merupakan salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam mensejahterakan masyarakat miskin melalui usaha beternak itik di Kecamatan Sungai Tabukan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara.Fenomena yang ada dalam implementasi program Bekerja yaitu karena kurangnya lahan dan waktu untuk mengelola usaha, kurangnya minat masyarakat dalam beternak, kurangnya pengawasan oleh petugas pelaksana terhadap penerima program dan data yang digunakan masih belum tepat sasaran. Berdasarkan hal tersebut,penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi program Bekerja, faktor yang menjadi penghambat serta upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi faktor penghambat implementasi program Bekerja di Kecamatan Sungai Tabukan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif-kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sumber data diambil melalui penarikan sampel secara purposive sampling berjumlah 15 orang. Setelah data terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi atau penarikan kesimpulan.
Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi program Bekerja (Bedah Kemiskinan Rakyat Sejahtera) sudah cukup efektif. Indikator yang sudah efektif bisa dilihat dari indikator kejelasan tujuan, kebijakan, perkiraan anggaran, strategi pelaksanaan, pemahaman dan pengetahuan, respon pelaksana, dan tepat lingkungan. Selanjutnya indikator yang belum efektif yaitu intensitas dari respon pelaksana, tepat kebijakan, tepat pelaksanaan, tepat target, dan tepat proses. Disamping itu faktor yang menjadi penghambat dalam implementasi program Bekerja yaitu petugas pelaksana memiliki pekerjaan dibidang lain, banyak RTM yang tidak berminat menggeluti usaha di bidang peternakan, data yang digunakan tidak valid, kurangnya kemampuan dan keterampilan yang dimiliki RTM, kurangnya minat beternak, keterbatasan waktu dan lahan, kurangnya komunikasi antara petugas pelaksana dengan RTM. Adapun upaya yang dilakukan dalam implementasi program Bekerja yaitu memberikan insentif atau tunjangan, mengadakan bimbingan teknis (Bimtek), mengklasifikasi data RTM sesuai kriteria program, melakukan sosialisasi dan pendampingan secara intensif kepada RTM, serta memenuhi target dan kegiatan yang dilaksanakan.
Untuk meningkatkan program Bekerja (Bedah Kemiskinan Rakyat Sejahtera) di Kecamatan Sungai Tabukan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara maka disarankan kepada RTM penerima manfaat program, hendaknya hewan ternak yang diberikan bisa dikelola dengan baik, agar ternaknya berkembang dan tentunya bisa memberikan manfaat yang nyata terutama bagi dirinya.
Kebijakan Indonesia dalam Mencegah Kehilangan Kewarganegaraan bagi Anak Berkewarganegaraan Ganda di Bali Melalui Pewarganegaraan Indonesia
Authors: Jemmy Flo Jendri Luinel , Hadiwijoyo Suryo Sakti , Seba Roberto Octavianus Cornelis
Published: February 2025

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dinamika kasus kehilangan kewarganegaraan pada Anak Berkewarganegaraan Ganda Terbatas dan mendeskripsikan kebijakan Indonesia dalam mencegah kehilangan kewarganegaraan pada Anak Berkewarganegaraan Ganda Terbatas. Status kewarganegaraan seseorang merupakan pintu masuk pemenuhan hak dasarnya oleh negara seperti hak kewarganegaraan, hak sosial, hingga jaminan hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan studi literatur. Penelitian ini  menghasilkan PP No. 21 Tahun 2022 merupakan bentuk strategi yang dilakukan Indonesia untuk mencegah Anak Berkewarganegaraan Ganda kehilangan kewarganegaraannya guna mempertahankan hak dan identitas dari anak tersebut. PP No. 21 Tahun 2022 harus menyesuaikan dinamika yang ada sehingga perlu dilakukan evaluasi dan penyesuaian setelah masa berlakunya berakhir yaitu pada tanggal 31 Mei 2024.
Social Impact Assessment of Marine Tourism Activity in Pero Konda Village, Southwest of Sumba Regency
Authors: Lawalu Stephanie Perdana Ayu , Molan Kristianus Simon H. , Suratch Bato Yuliana Helena
Published: February 2025

Pariwisata adalah sumber penghasilan yang menjanjikan bagi pemerintah maupun bagi masyarakat. Pariwisata membuka peluang usaha dan jenis-jenis pekerjaan baru, yang membantu menurunkan tingkat pengangguran, meningkatkan pendapatan, serta meningkatkan tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat. Wisata Bahari Pero Konda adalah kawasan yang dibuka sejak tahun 2023, di Kecamatan Kodi, Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya. Studi ini bertujuan menganalisis dampak sosial wisata bahari di Desa Pero Konda bagi masyarakat secara deskriptif kualitatif, dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara serta studi dokumen. Hasil studi memperlihatkan bahwa dampak yang signifikan terjadi di bidang ekonomi dan sosiokultural. Wisata bahari membuka lapangan pekerjaan baru dan meningkatkan pendapatan, serta menciptakan diversifikasi aktivitas ekonomi sehingga masyarakat tidak bergantung pada satu mata pencaharian saja. Secara sosiokultural, wisata bahari mendukung pelestarian budaya, juga membantu penciptaan identitas wisata, serta memberi ruang bagi proses pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui keterlibatan dalam mengelola aktivitas pariwisata yang ada.
Kata Kunci: dampak sosial, ekonomi, pariwisata, sosiokultural
Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Berbasis Hak Asasi Manusia Di Kantor Imigrasi Kelas II Non TPI Sukabumi
Authors: Wilangga Ardi , Amirulloh M Rijal , Meigawati Dine
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan publik berbasis Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) di Kantor Imigrasi Kelas II Non TPI Sukabumi. Pelayanan publik berbasis HAM merupakan pelayanan yang dilaksanakan oleh imigrasi Sukabumi yang dikhususkan untuk kelompok rentan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik non-probability sampling. Penentuan informan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Kotler dan Keller (2009:182) meliputi Reliability, Assurance, Responsiveness, Empathy, dan Tangibles dan tiga kriteria Permenkumham Nomor 25 Tahun 2023 meliputi ketersediaan aksesibilitas, ketersediaan Sarana dan Prasarana, serta ketersediaan Sumber Daya Manusia. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini meliputi observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum kualitas pelayanan publik berbasis Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) di Kantor Imigrasi Kelas II Non TPI Sukabumi sudah terlaksana dengan baik. Namun masih ada beberapa hal yang menjadi kekurangan yaitu petugas yang tidak mengikuti pelatihan bahasa isyarat, keterbatasan waktu layanan serta tidak adanya rambu-rambu disabilitas yang memadai bagi kelompok rentan.
Pengembangan Objek Wisata Pantai Bandar Mutiara Oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Mulya  , Ariany Ria
Published: February 2025

Tourist attraction development is an activity to build, maintain, and preserve parks, facilities, and infrastructure, as well as other facilities. The legal basis for tourism development, which is in accordance with development principles, is Republic of Indonesia Law Number 10 of 2009 concerning tourism. The aim of this research is to determine the development of the Bandar Mutiara Beach tourist attraction by the Agam Regency government. The method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The theory used is the opinion of George R. Terry which consists of four indicators of good management, namely Planning, Organizing, Actuacting, and Controlling. Informants used observation, interview and survey techniques to the Head of the Youth and Sports Tourism Department, Head of the Tourism Promotion Division, Head of the Tourism Destination Division, Tourist Attraction Officers, the community regarding the development of the Bandar Mutiara tourist attraction. The results obtained are that based on the results of the evaluation and monitoring, strong leadership and a long-term perspective from the local government and other stakeholders have a crucial role in providing direction, motivation and support needed to achieve the goals of developing the pearl bandar tourist attraction, improvements or adjustments can be made. future development strategies that are fair to local communities. The active role of local communities is an important aspect that can strengthen the sense of ownership in the development of the Bandar Pearl tourist attraction.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Terhadap Efektivitas Program Penurunan Angka Stunting Di Desa Samhurang Kecamatan Labuan Amas Utara Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah
Authors: Handayani Ramona , Rahmah Nida Nur
Published: February 2025

ABSTRAK
 Efektivitas program dalam penurunan angka stunting pada dasarnya diharapkan yaitu dapat mengurangi angka stunting yang ada. Adapun fenomena tersebut adalah banyak anak yang terkena stunting. Pada Desa Samhurang jumlah anak yang stunting sebanyak 12 anak pada tahun 2022 dan mengalami penurunan menjadi 11 anak di tahun 2023. Tetapi meskipun berkurang jumlah anak yang stunting, Desa Samhurang tetap menjadi desa yang paling banyak memiliki anak stunting di tahun 2023.. Kurangnya pemantauan dari para kader kepada anak stunting dalam memakan makanan tambahan yang diberikan dan pola makan anak yang kurang tepat karena kurangnya pengetahuan orang tua terkait makanan yang bergizi bagi anak  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  adakah pengaruh tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap efektivitas program penurunan angka stunting dan seberapa besar pengaruhnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan tipe penelitian asosiatif. Dari hasil penelitian utnuk uji validitas semua butir pertanyaan angket valid karena r hitung lebih besar dari r tabel  yaitu r hitung lebih besar dari 0,2732.uji reliabilitas instrument penelitian juga dikaakan reliabel karena nilai cronbanch alpha diatas 0,6. Uji normalitas menghasilkan kesimpulan berdistribusi normal menggunakan uji kolmogorov smirnov, uji linearitas menyimpulkan terdapat hubungan yang linear antara variabel bebas  dan terikat..uji heteroskedasitas menyimpulkan bahwa tidak terjadi gejala heteroskesdasitas  untuk uji hipotesis didapatkan bahwa nilai t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel denan responden 50-2 = 48, maka nilai t tabel 1,67722 dan t hitung diperoleh 9,005 maka hipotesis alternative diterima karena 9,005>1,67722, maka ada pengaruh tingkat pengetahuan terhadap efektivitas program penurunan angka stunting. Pengaruh tingkat pengetahuan terhadap efektivitas program penurunan angka stunting sebesar 62,8 % dan persamaan regresi linier sederhana yaitu Y = 13.969+0,656X
Analisis Literasi Digital dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kinerja pada Karyawan Sudin Nakertransgi Jakarta Timur
Authors: Fadhillah Desti , Eryanto Henry , Arvinta Monoarfa Terrylina
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT
This study aims to analyze how digital literacy plays a role in efforts to improve employee performance at the East Jakarta Nakertransgi Sub-District. The main goal is to identify the factors that play a role in employee digital literacy and analyze their impact on individual and team performance. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through interviews, observations and literature studies. The analysis unit of this research is an employee of the East Jakarta Nakertransgi Sub-District. The results of the study show that digital literacy has been effective and has played a positive role in employee performance at the East Jakarta Nakertransgi Sub-District, especially in improving work efficiency, productivity, and team collaboration. Younger employees tend to be more adaptive to technology, while senior employees experience challenges in mastering new technologies. The recommendations given include continuous digital literacy training, improvement of technological infrastructure, management support in creating a productive work environment and equitable mastery of technology among employees.
Keywords:  Digital Literacy; Employee Performance; Technology; Human Resource Development
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini berfokus pada analisis bagaimana literasi digital berperan dalam upaya meningkatkan kinerja karyawan di Sudin Nakertransgi Jakarta Timur. Tujuan utamanya adalah mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berperan pada literasi digital karyawan dan menganalisis dampaknya pada kinerja individu maupun tim.  Penelitian ini menerapkan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan telaah studi pustaka. Unit analisis penelitian ini adalah karyawan Sudin Nakertransgi Jakarta Timur. Temuan penelitian mengemukakan bahwa literasi digital sudah berjalan efektif dan memberikan dampak positif pada kinerja karyawan di Sudin Nakertransgi Jakarta Timur, terutama dalam meningkatkan efisiensi kerja, produktivitas, dan kolaborasi tim. Karyawan yang lebih muda cenderung lebih adaptif pada teknologi, sementara karyawan senior mengalami tantangan dalam menguasai teknologi baru. Rekomendasi yang diberikan termasuk pelatihan literasi digital yang berkelanjutan, peningkatan sarana prasarana teknologi, dukungan manajemen dalam menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang produktif dan penguasaan teknologi yang merata pada karyawan.
Kata Kunci: Literasi Digital, Kinerja Karyawan, Teknologi, Pengembangan SDM
Kualitas Pelayanan Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) Pada Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara
Authors: Arpandi
Published: February 2025

This research is to determine the quality of Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) Services at the North Hulu Sungai Regency Land Office. This research conducted qualitative research and used descriptive-qualitative type as an approach. Interviews, documentation, and observation are data collection methods. The results of the research can be concluded that the quality of the Complete Systematic Land Registration Service at the Hulu Sungai Utara Regency Land Office is of sufficient quality as seen in: Sub variable reliability indicator for ease of information, sub variable responsiveness indicator for providing services quickly, sub variable guarantee indicator timeliness, cost certainty. The optimal indicators can be seen in the sub-variables in the form of indicators of physical facilities, equipment, sub-variables of reliability, indicators of clear service standards, sub-variables of responsiveness, indicators of the accuracy and accuracy of officers, sub-variables of empathy, indicators of officers being friendly, officers being polite.
Evaluasi Dampak Kebijakan Kurikulum Merdeka Di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Tabalong
Authors: Sarury Jiabus , Irawanto  , Akos Misransyah , Priono Singgih
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT
This study aims to evaluate the impact of the Merdeka Curriculum policy and the perceptions of teachers, students, and parents at MAN 1 Tabalong. Using a qualitative case study method, the research involved five key informants, including the acting head of the madrasa, the vice principal for curriculum, and teachers. The findings indicate that the Merdeka Curriculum has been effectively implemented in terms of effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsiveness, and accuracy, though challenges remain. These challenges include uneven achievement of student competencies, the need for continuous support, and improvements in infrastructure and facilities. Increased budget allocation is also necessary for optimal implementation. Teachers appreciate the curriculum's flexibility, enabling learning tailored to students' needs and local contexts. Students enjoy active learning through projects aligned with their interests, while parents support the curriculum, viewing it as a comprehensive approach to fostering their children's potential.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi dampak kebijakan Kurikulum Merdeka serta persepsi guru, peserta didik, dan orang tua di MAN 1 Tabalong. Menggunakan metode kualitatif studi kasus, penelitian melibatkan lima informan, termasuk kepala madrasah, wakil bidang kurikulum, dan guru. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa Kurikulum Merdeka berjalan baik dari segi efektivitas, efisiensi, kecukupan, pemerataan, responsivitas, dan ketepatan, meski menghadapi tantangan seperti pencapaian kompetensi yang belum merata, kebutuhan pendampingan berkelanjutan, serta peningkatan sarana dan prasarana. Dukungan anggaran juga penting untuk optimalisasi. Guru mengapresiasi fleksibilitas kurikulum yang memungkinkan pembelajaran berbasis kebutuhan peserta didik dan kondisi lokal. Peserta didik menikmati pembelajaran aktif melalui proyek sesuai minat, sementara orang tua mendukung karena kurikulum ini dinilai mampu mengembangkan potensi anak secara lebih menyeluruh.
Analisis Kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara Di Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu
Authors: Mardani Al Husain , Irawanto  , Budihantho Moh Heru , Asmawatiy Cici
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the performance of Civil Servants (ASN) at the Regional Secretariat of Tanah Bumbu Regency and the factors influencing it. The research adopts a descriptive qualitative approach through observation, interviews, and documentation. The study locus is the Regional Secretariat of Tanah Bumbu Regency, focusing on the performance of civil servants. The key informant is the Regional Secretary, while other informants include functional officials and division heads. Data analysis involves data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that the overall performance of civil servants is good based on aspects of quality, quantity, implementation, and responsibility. Civil servants have carried out their main duties and functions properly, met performance targets, demonstrated high productivity, and shown strong accountability. Factors influencing performance include internal factors, such as insufficient awareness and competence of employees, as well as external factors, including inadequate coordination and limited work facilities and infrastructure.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) di Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Lokus penelitian berada di Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu dengan fokus pada kinerja ASN. Key informan adalah Sekretaris Daerah, sementara informan lainnya terdiri dari pejabat fungsional dan kepala bagian. Data dianalisis melalui pengumpulan, reduksi, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja ASN secara umum baik berdasarkan aspek kualitas, kuantitas, pelaksanaan, dan tanggung jawab. ASN telah menjalankan tugas pokok dan fungsi dengan baik, sesuai sasaran kinerja, menunjukkan produktivitas tinggi, serta memiliki tanggung jawab yang baik. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja meliputi faktor internal, seperti kurangnya kesadaran dan kompetensi pegawai, serta faktor eksternal, seperti kurangnya koordinasi dan terbatasnya sarana serta prasarana kerja.
Conocimiento de la normativa y vulneración de los derechos laborales en trabajadores de MYPYMES
Authors: León-Torres Jerson , Minga-Sarmiento Rolando , López-Sánchez Teresa , Choy-Reategui Willian , Murga-Montoya José
Published: February 2025

El desconocimiento de la normativa laboral se ha identificado como un factor que incrementa la vulneración de derechos laborales, afectando el bienestar de los trabajadores y la sostenibilidad de las empresas. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre el conocimiento de la normativa y la vulneración de los derechos laborales en los trabajadores de MYPYMES restauranteras en Tarapoto, Perú. La investigación se desarrolló bajo un enfoque cuantitativo, con un diseño no experimental, de alcance correlacional y transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 34 trabajadores seleccionados mediante un muestreo no probabilístico por juicio. Se utilizaron cuestionarios estructurados validados con un Alfa de Cronbach superior a 0.80. Los resultados revelaron que el 91% de los trabajadores presentaron un nivel bueno de conocimiento de la normativa, mientras que el 79% consideró que no existía vulneración de sus derechos laborales. El análisis de correlación de Pearson mostró un coeficiente de 0,560 (p=0,001), indicando una relación positiva moderada y significativa entre ambas variables. Se concluye que un mayor conocimiento de la normativa contribuye a reducir la vulneración de derechos laborales. Se recomienda implementar programas de capacitación y supervisión en las empresas para fortalecer la protección de los derechos de los trabajadores.
Infeksi Tuberkulosis Ekstra Paru tanpa TB Paru Primer pada Pasien Imunokompeten: Sebuah Laporan Kasus
Authors: Ferrdy Pratama Wijaya  , Christian Permana  , Anissa Dian Harlivasari  , Giovani Anggasta
Published: February 2025

Pendahuluan: Penyakit tuberkulosis (TB) pada tulang belakang atau spondilitis TB merupakan salah satu manifestasi TB ekstra paru yang disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Umumnya kondisi ini diawali oleh infeksi TB paru yang menyebar secara hematogen ke organ lainnya dan sebagian besar terjadi pada individu dengan sistemimun yang lemah, serta hanya terjadi sekitar 1% dari seluruh kasus TB paru. Laporan kasus: Seorang laki-laki berusia 44 tahun, datang dengan keluhan nyeri punggung bawah kronis progresif. Nyeri bersifat radikuler, menjalar, dan tidak kunjung membaik dengan pemberian obat antinyeri. Tidak terdapat adanya tanda dan gejala serta riwayat terdiagnosis TB parusebelumnya. Dari pemeriksaan penunjang didapatkan adanya peningkatan LED, dan hasil pemeriksaan MRI menunjukkan adanya lesi berupa spondilitis serta multiple fracture pada vertebra lumbalis.
Berdasarkan pemeriksaan tersebut, diberikan tata laksana berupa operasi pemasangan stent dan debridement, serta terapi farmakologi berupa OAT untuk satu tahun dan analgesik. Terjadi perbaikan klinis dan gejala yang signifikan setelah 2 bulan terapi. Kesimpulan: Nyeri punggung bawah kronis dengan tanda red flag perlu mendapat perhatian khusus. Meskipun jarang, kasus spondilitis TB dapat terjadi tanpa adanya TB paru sebelumnya, sehingga diagnosis yang tepat dapat menentukan tata laksana yang sesuai dan menghasilkan perbaikan yang signifikan serta prognosis yang lebih baik.
Menimbang Keadilan dalam Indeksasi Akademik: Mengapa Kita Tak Hanya Mengandalkan Scopus?
Authors: Raymond R Tjandrawinata
Published: February 2025

Dominasi Scopus dalam lanskap akademik Indonesia telah menciptakan ketergantungan signifikan terhadap standar global yang sering kali mengabaikan kebutuhan lokal. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi implikasi ketergantungan ini terhadap berbagai aspek akademik, termasuk inovasi lokal, representasi ilmu sosial dan humaniora, serta aksesibilitas akademik, khususnya bagi peneliti dari negara berkembang. Masalah utama yang diidentifikasi mencakup hambatan biaya publikasi, bias linguistik terhadap bahasa Inggris, dan ketimpangan signifikan antara disiplin STEM dan non-STEM dalam hal pendanaan serta pengakuan akademik. Untuk mengatasi tantangan ini, artikel ini mengusulkan penguatan platform pengindeksan lokal seperti Science and Technology Index (SINTA) yang dapat memprioritaskan relevansi lokal sambil tetap mempertahankan standar internasional. Selain itu, adopsi sistem evaluasi hibrida yang mengintegrasikan metrik kuantitatif dan penilaian kualitatif diharapkan dapat mendukung pengakuan penelitian yang relevan secara sosial dan kontekstual. Langkah-langkah ini diperlukan untuk menciptakan ekosistem akademik yang lebih inklusif, adil, dan sejalan dengan kebutuhan serta prioritas nasional.
The Benefit of DLBS3233 as Add-on Therapy for Symptomatic Painful Diabetic Neuropathy: Case Series
Authors: Rizaldy Taslim Pinzon  , Abraham Al Jody  , Nicholas Adriel Pinzon
Published: February 2025

Symmetrical painful diabetic neuropathy (PDN) is a highly prevalent form of diabetic peripheral neuropathy with significant morbidity. Despite its high prevalence, the optimal treatment of this condition remains a clinical challenge. There was an emergence need for add-on therapy that more focused on the dimensions of inflammation and toxic oxidative stress.Previous evidences from placebo-controlled studies have shown that opioids, antiepileptic, and antidepressant drugs are effective for alleviating PDN symptoms. In many cases, safety issues regarding potential side effects of those drugs limit the optimal use of the medications. We report case series of painful diabetic neuropathy in type 2 diabetic patients. DLBS3233 was given as add-on therapy to standard oral antidiabetic medication or insulin and adjuvant analgesics for all patients. After 3 months follow up, there was modest pain reduction and improvement in blood glucose control in allpatients. DLBS3233 was well tolerated in all patients.
Impact of Modern Technology on Social Research Methods in Educational Contexts
Authors: Aljounid Horia
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the impact of modern technology on social research methods within educational contexts, with a focus on how digital tools influence data collection, analysis, and interpretation processes. Employing a quantitative research design, a survey was conducted with 200 educational researchers and educational employees in Yemen (K-12 education, higher education, educational policy) at Taiz city, Yemen, exploring their use of technologies such as social media analytics, big data tools, and digital surveys. The findings reveal that frequent use of technology significantly enhances research efficiency and data accuracy, providing educational researchers with expanded data collection capabilities and improved analytical precision. However, challenges such as data privacy concerns, ethical dilemmas, and the digital divide emerged as prominent issues that limit the effective integration of technology in educational research. Inferential statistics indicated a positive correlation between technology use frequency and perceived research benefits, with regression analysis showing that both the type and frequency of technology use predict research efficiency. Furthermore, ANOVA results highlighted disparities in technology adoption across educational sectors, indicating that higher education researchers tend to utilize digital tools more frequently than those in K-12 education and policy. These results underscore the need for enhanced ethical frameworks, data privacy measures, and equitable access to technology to ensure inclusive and responsible research practices. This study contributes to the discourse on technology in educational research by offering insights into both the benefits and challenges of digital tool integration and provides practical recommendations for future research in an increasingly digitalized educational landscape.
Firm Specific Dimensions and Stock Price of Listed Financial Service Firms in Nigeria
Authors: L Ibrahim , J Okpananchi , Samuel Agbi E. , Mustapha Lateef O.
Published: February 2025

The study examines the effect of firm’s specific dimensions on market share price of listed financial service firms in Nigeria. The study adopts correlation quasi-experimental research design. The population of the study was made up of the entire listed financial service firms in Nigeria which stands at 56 as at 31st December 2022. This includes deposit money banks, insurance firms and merchant banks. Census sampling techniques were adopted to arrive at a sample of 33 firms. Data for the period of 11 years (2012-2022) were collected using the secondary method of data collection from the annual reports and account of sampled firms. Data for the study were analysed using descriptive and inferential methods of data analyses with the help of STATA 13 statistical software. The findings of the study revealed that return on assets has positive significance effect on share price; growth opportunity has negative insignificance effect on share price and information asymmetry has negative significance effect on share price. Based on its findings the study concludes that firm specific dimensions have significance effect on stock market price of listed financial service firms in Nigeria. Based on its conclusion, the study recommends among others that listed financial service firms should try to improve their financial performance in the form of return on assets; To improve financial performance, also firms should optimize asset utilization by reallocating underperforming resources, adopting technology for efficiency, and managing costs to maximize profit margins. They should diversify revenue streams by exploring new markets and products while investing in workforce training to enhance productivity. To manage information asymmetry, firms must adopt transparent and timely financial reporting, leverage digital platforms for real-time disclosures, and engage with investors through regular meetings and updates.
Salient Foreign Policy implications of Nigeria’s Role in Regional Integration and Peacekeeping in Africa
Authors: OGHUVBU Ejiroghene Augustine
Published: February 2025

Nigeria has made more contributions than any other nation on the African continent to the decolonization and complete independence of Africa, in addition to supporting the preservation of political stability, security, and peace in several African nations. Among those nations are Congo, Chad, Ivory Coast, Mali, Liberia, Somalia, and Sierra Leone. Because of this, the global community praised Nigeria's efforts to keep the peace in some of the region’s most volatile areas. Some of these nations that benefited from Nigeria's kind gestures returned them with ingratitude. In light of this, this study looks at Nigeria's regional integration and peacekeeping and their consequences for the nation's foreign policy. The study utilized secondary data obtained from books, newspaper articles, bulletins, textbooks, journal articles, internet resources, and e-books, which were consulted for the purpose of this study. The Hegemonic Stability Theory by Kindleberger (1973) was used to interrogate the concept for understanding Nigeria’s regional integration and peacekeeping efforts. Findings from the study show that Liberia, Sierra Leone, and other West African nations do not recognize Nigeria's contributions to the peace process in the region, which is why they voted against the country’s application for and pursuit of a non-permanent seat at the United Nations Security Council. Consequently, the study recommends that Nigeria should exercise greater diplomacy and reason when determining whether to participate in peacekeeping efforts both within and outside the African continent.
Exploring the Relationship Between Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Chronic Prostatitis/Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome: A Case-Control Study
Authors: Salehi Mishani Ayoub , Banihashem Seyed Shahab , Alinejad Khorram Amir , Kordbacheh Shadi , Allameh Farzad
Published: February 2025

Background: Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) is recognized as a challenging condition with unclear underlying factors. Despite the difficulties in treatment, psychological factors are thought to contribute to its symptoms. Objectives: This investigation sought to examine the correlation between obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and CP/CPPS. Methods: We assembled a case group comprising 30 patients diagnosed with CP/CPPS and a control group consisting of 30 healthy individuals without the condition. The Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS) was used to assess the prevalence of OCD in both groups. In contrast, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index (NIH-CPSI) was used to evaluate the severity of CP/CPPS symptoms. Results: The findings revealed no statistically significant difference in the prevalence of OCD between the group of individuals with CP/CPPS and the healthy control group. However, patients with CP/CPPS had significantly higher Y-BOCS scores compared to the control group. Furthermore, we observed a significant positive correlation between Y-BOCS scores and NIH-CPSI scores, suggesting that increasing OCD symptoms were associated with increased disease severity, pain, and decreased quality of life. Multivariate analysis revealed that increasing Y-BOCS scores independently predicted CP/CPPS symptom severity. Conclusions: Our findings highlight the importance of considering psychological factors, including OCD, in the management of CP/CPPS. The results suggest that addressing OCD symptoms may be an important adjunctive treatment approach for improving symptom outcomes in patients with CP/CPPS. Future studies should investigate the effectiveness of psychotherapeutic interventions targeting OCD in this population.
The Effect of Melittin on Autophagy Induced by Everolimus in MCF-7 Human Breast Cancer Cells
Authors: Fathi Shayesteh , Jalili Cyrus , Rashidi Iraj , Ghanbari Ali
Published: February 2025

Background: Breast cancer is one of the most common global malignancy with high rate of mortality and morbidity. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluation of the effect of melittin on autophagy induced by everolimus in breast cancer cells. Methods: MCF-7 cell line was treated with some concentrations of melittin and everolimus, and according to the IC50, the cells were treated to IC50 dose, higher and lower doses than IC50 in combination or separately. Then, combination index (CI), dose reduction index parameters, and occurrence of autophagy were evaluated. Also, the expression levels of genes related to the autophagy pathway were investigated. Results: The results of this study indicated that melittin and everolimus decreased viability in a concentration- and time-dependent manner, and the combined treatment had a synergistic effect. After 24 hr treatment with IC50 concentration, autophagy was decreased significantly in the combined group compared to the group treated with everolimus (P < 0.05). Also the results of molecular analysis confirmed the data. Conclusions: Melittin reduces the resistance of human breast cancer cells or increases their sensitivity to everolimus through blocking of autophagy process and consequently more breast cancer cells eliminate.
Analysis of Antiviral Drug Usage in COVID-19 Fatalities: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Dehghan Mahshad , Parhizgar Mahdis , Fadaee Heydarabadi Delaram , Kazempour Keleshteri Zohreh , Soleymani Nejad Amirali , Biroudian Saeed , Delpasand Kourosh
Published: February 2025

Background: Although several repurposed antiviral drugs have been used for the treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), only a few, such as remdesivir (RDV) and molnupiravir, have shown promising effects. Objectives: The objectives of this study were to investigate the association of repurposed antiviral drugs with COVID-19 mortality. Methods: This cross-sectional study analyzed data from 1,477 patients who died from COVID-19 at Razi Hospital in Rasht between 2019 and 2022. Demographic and clinical data, including age, sex, insurance status, oxygen saturation, ICU admission, comorbidities, number of comorbidities, antiviral drug type, and the number of drugs used, were recorded. Results: The study analyzed 1,477 deceased COVID-19 patients, of whom 475 (32.2%) did not receive any antiviral drugs, 609 (41.2%) received one, 381 (25.8%) received two, and 12 (0.8%) received three antiviral drugs. Remdesivir was more frequently administered to females (47.7%) compared to males (42.8%), while oseltamivir (OST) and lopinavir/ritonavir (LPV/r) were used more commonly in males (15.4% and 13.9%, respectively). A statistically significant difference was observed in the use of OST (P = 0.001) and LPV/r (P = 0.002) between genders. Additionally, patients with insurance were significantly more likely to receive RDV (P = 0.006) and interferon beta-1a (INF-β-1a) (P = 0.009) compared to those without insurance. Conclusions: The findings of this study reveal that approximately one-third of COVID-19-related deaths occurred in patients who had not received any antiviral treatment. Among those who did receive treatment, the majority were administered only one antiviral drug, most commonly RDV.
Профессионально важные качества сотрудника полиции
Authors: Кургузов А.В.
Published: February 2025

в статье рассматривается сущность и особенности профессионально важных качеств сотрудников полиции как представителей одной из наиболее ответственных и социально значимых профессий. На основе анализа понятий психограммы и профессиограммы выявлены основные требования к личности и профессиональной деятельности сотрудника полиции. Обсуждаются ключевые характеристики юридической деятельности: экстремальность, многозадачность, дефицит времени, работа с динамично изменяющейся информацией. Проведен анализ профессиональных качеств, сгруппированных по категориям: нормативные, оперативные, эмоционально-волевые, коммуникативные. Особое внимание уделено их значению в условиях стрессовых ситуаций и необходимости принятия нестандартных решений. В работе обоснована важность сочетания аналитических, коммуникативных и адаптивных навыков для успешного выполнения профессиональных обязанностей. Статья подчеркивает необходимость комплексного подхода к формированию профессиональной компетентности сотрудников полиции для повышения эффективности их деятельности и укрепления доверия общества.

the article examines the essence and features of professionally important qualities of police officers as representatives of one of the most responsible and socially significant professions. Based on the analysis of the concepts of psychogram and professionogram, the basic requirements for the personality and professional activity of a police officer are revealed. The key characteristics of legal activity are discussed: extremity, multitasking, lack of time, working with dynamically changing information. The analysis of professional qualities grouped by categories is carried out: normative, operational, emotional-volitional, communicative. Special attention is paid to their importance in stressful situations and the need to make non-standard decisions. The paper substantiates the importance of combining analytical, communicative and adaptive skills for the successful performance of professional duties. The article emphasizes the need for an integrated approach to the formation of professional competence of police officers in order to increase the effectiveness of their activities and strengthen public confidence.