bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Employment Guarantee for The Disabled and Political Transparency
Authors: Pan Shuhe
Published: August 2024

As an important component of the Chinese people, the individual happiness and sense of achievement of people with disabilities are one of the symbols of social progress. China has been exploring proportional employment for people with disabilities for thirty years and has developed a disability insurance system linked to taxes, but there are still shortcomings. In reality, incidents of EGDs being delayed, squeezed, misappropriated, and embezzled continue to occur, and the actual efficiency of their use is also low. The reason for this is twofold: on the one hand, the public has a lack of clear understanding of the policy and a resistance mentality; on the other hand, the transparency of the policy is low, and the government lacks supervision and regulation. This article focuses on the issue of income and expenditure in the disability insurance system, and from the perspective of political transparency, explores how to improve the transparency of the use of EGDs, thereby breaking through the gray zone operation in the disability insurance system.
Anemia: Implications and Its Control Towards Elimination of Malnutrition
Authors:   Medical Consultant, Motilal Oswal Group of Company, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Ghai Indira
Published: August 2024

Anemia which is pathophysiological condition is definitely becoming a global public health issue and iron deficiency anemia is a major contributor towards it which is not amenable to eradication due to convergence of several causative factors. An imbalance in body's intake, in stores and body's loss of iron thus leads to inefficiency in supporting the production of erythrocytes. A mention of certain neurological comorbidities like pica particularly geophagia, the cause of which is unknown especially amongst children along with long lasting cognitive decline needs to be emphasized as this causes great loss work productivity and nation's economy thereby aggravating the disease burden in terms of quality of life Thus certainly is therefore the country's responsibility that its citizens have a healthy life. In this review, we discuss on anemia and its pathophysiological implications with an insight into the various interventional methods carried so far and further research required and innovations as a means of India's battle towards global elimination of malnutrition. Thus, to devise new policies and strengthen the existing framework, a high level of intersectoral collaboration is essential. Keywords: Anaemia; Anaemia Implications; Malnutrition
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE EXAMPLE METHODS OF MACHELORAL ACHIEVEMENT TEACHERS IN IMPROVING STUDENTS' CHARACTERIAL ACHIEVEMENT AT MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NURUL WALIDAIN CIAMPEA BOGOR
Authors: Samsuddin Samsuddin
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the application of the  aqidah akhlak teacher's exemplary method in improving students' morals (akhlakul karimah) at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurul Walidain Ciampea Bogor. The method used in this research is qualitative, while the data collection method is carried out through observation, interviews and documentation. The existing data was analyzed using interpretative descriptive methods. The results of this research indicate that the application of the moral aqidah teacher's exemplary method in improving students' morals at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurul Walidain is going well and effectively. Through this research, it was revealed that the example of the moral aqidah teacher is effective in improving students' morals, because students are not only given theory but there is an example from the moral aqidah teacher. However, students gain examples from teachers of moral beliefs who become role models in everyday life.
Hubungan Antara VO2 MAX dengan Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif (IPK) Mahasiswa IKOR FIK UNIMED.
Authors: Nurman Hasibuan  , Syahputra Manik  , Rosmaini Hasibuan
Published: August 2024

The ability to perform daily tasks that require endurance can be considered as physical ability. The physical abilities of each individual certeinly vary from one to another. Good physical ability can be seen from good physical fitness. One of the good physical fitness of students can be seen from the level of VO2 Max owned by students. This study aims to determaine wether there is a relationship between VO2 Max and the Grade Point Average (GPA) of IKOR FIK Unimed students. This research uses survey method. The sample was 76 people who were taken using the formula according Al-Rasyid the number of total IKOR FIK Unimed students was 322 people. The data collection technique uses tests and measurements for VO2 Max data, and is taken from secondary data for student GPA data. Data analysis technique using spearmen rank. Teh results showed that there was no significant relationship between VO2 Max and  the Grade Point Average (GPA) of IKOR FIK Unimed students. This means that the student’s VO2 Max level is not related to the Grade Point Average (GPA).
Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Alat Peraga Torso Ikan untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Rahma Atillah  , Yulda Yulda , Ahmad Satibi
Published: August 2024

Fish torso props are learning media that can be used to understand the subject about fish morphology and anatomy. The subject is one of the difficulties for students because students' understanding of the concept of the subject is still relatively low. Therefore, the aim of this study is to determine the effect of fish torso tool and the magnitude of the influence they have on student learning outcomes. This study used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method. The samples used in this research were grade X students of the Freshwater Fisheries Agribusiness skills program at SMKN 1 Warunggunung which consisted of two classes that is class X APAT 1 as the control class and class X APAT 2 as the experimental class. The control class will apply learning using Powerpoint media while the experimental class will apply learning using fish torso tool as media. Moreover, the data collection methods used were tests in the form of pretests and posttests, as well as non-tests in the form of observation and documentation. The research results show that the average N-gain scores in the experimental class is 68% while in the control class it was 37%. Therefore, it shows that the fish torso tool has an influence on student learning outcomes. The magnitude of this influence is proven through the effect size test which obtained a value of 1.865. Thus, it can be concluded that the fish torso tools have quite an effective effect on student learning outcomes.
Peran Pendidikan Karakter dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Akademik Siswa pada MIN 19 Bireuen
Authors: Amar Halim
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the implementation of character education, the efforts of teachers to implement character education to improve student learning outcomes, and the supporting and inhibiting factors for the implementation of character education in MIN 19 Bireuen students. The study uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. The subjects of this research were the principal, teachers, and students of MIN 19 Bireuen. The results showed that character education was implemented through the integration of character values into the curriculum, learning activities, and school culture. Teachers strive to implement character education by providing exemplary role models, creating a conducive learning environment, and involving students in character-building activities. Supporting factors include commitment from the school leadership, teacher professionalism, and parental involvement. While the inhibiting factors are the limited time allocation for character education, the lack of teaching resources, and the diverse student backgrounds. This research is expected to contribute to developing character education in schools and improving student learning outcomes.
Análisis de la accesibilidad a los servicios de III y IV nivel en la ciudad de Barranquilla-Colombia 2021
Authors: Caicedo Serna Jhisney , Páez Zuleta Mayra Katalina , Beltrán Camayo Jennifer
Published: August 2024

Este artículo es resultado de un proceso de investigación cuyo producto fue una monografía que analizó uno de los fundamentos del sistema general de seguridad social en Colombia en la ciudad de Barranquilla: accesibilidad en los servicios de salud. Para ello, se realizó la caracterización de la población que accede a los servicios de salud de los niveles III y IV en Barranquilla, considerando aspectos demográficos, tipos de servicios, accesibilidad y economía. Se utilizan fuentes de datos como REPS, SISPRO y SIVIGILA, que proporcionan datos cuantitativos y secundarios. Se describen criterios, variables y herramientas estadísticas utilizadas, como R y ArcGIS. Los resultados se presentan en tablas, gráficos o mapas, resaltando aspectos importantes como el perfil demográfico y la satisfacción con los servicios. Se comparan y se interpretan los resultados con otros estudios, identificando limitaciones y sesgos. Se ofrece una visión integral de la accesibilidad a los servicios de salud en Barranquilla, desde la recopilación y análisis de datos hasta la presentación de conclusiones y recomendaciones para futuras acciones. En resumen, se destacan las principales conclusiones y contribuciones del estudio al conocimiento y gestión de la población usuaria de los servicios de salud en Barranquilla.
Efektivitas Model Games Based Learning Berbasis Wordwall Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Informatika Kelas VII SMPN 4 Sutera
Authors: Alifa Riqhel , Yeni J Fetri , Amsal Mutiara Felicita , Anugrah Septryan
Published: August 2024

The problem found in the field is the low learning outcomes of students in informatics subjects caused by the application of informatics models that do not vary which makes the learning atmosphere seem boring, less attractive to students so that learning has not been achieved optimally. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the wordwall-based games-based learning model on student learning outcomes in Informatics subjects at SMP 4 Sutera. The type of research used by the researcher is a quasi experiment The sampling technique used is a cluster random sampling technique. Data collection techniques use tests. Data analyzed with the Mann Whitney test. The results of the study showed that after conducting data analysis tests and hypotheses using the wilcoxon and mann whitney tests, the Asymp value was obtained. Sign (2-tailed) < 0.05 then Ho is rejected, and Ha is accepted. After using the games-based learning model, it was higher and experienced a significant increase compared to using the conventional learning model. Therefore, the games based learning model can be declared effective and able to improve student learning outcomes in Informatics class VII SMPN 4 Sutera
Pelaksanaan Rekrutmen Tenaga Pendidik di SMP Nurul Amal Palembang.
Authors: Ibrahim Ibrahim , Erwin Erwin , Niswah Choirun
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the recruitment process of educators at SMP Nurul Amal Palembang. This research employs a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The informants in this study consist of 7 individuals, including the principal, the head of administration, teachers, and administrative staff. Data collection techniques used involve data reduction, data presentation, data verification, and conclusion drawing. The validity of the data is ensured through source triangulation, time triangulation, and technique triangulation. The research results indicate that the recruitment process of teaching staff at SMP Nurul Amal Palembang has been carried out effectively through guidance, coordination, communication, and motivation. This recruitment process includes the formation of a recruitment committee, analysis of teaching staff needs, the creation and posting of open recruitment announcements, registration of teaching staff candidates, guidance during selection, determination of the accepted teaching staff, and re-registration of the accepted teaching staff at SMP Nurul Amal Palembang. The recruitment process was conducted in accordance with the expectations of the school
The effect of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) on self-esteem, self-concept, and social anxiety of people with social anxiety disorder
Authors: Raee Marziea , Fatahi Nabi , Homayoun Mohammad Sadegh , Ezatabadipor Habibeh , Shams Marzieh
Published: August 2024

Anxiety problems are common disorders in children and later ages. People with anxiety disorders need to be treated by psychological methods. The aim of the present study was to determine the effectivness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) on self-esteem, self-concept, and social anxiety of people with social anxiety disorder. The participants in this study were 30 individuals with social anxiety disorder who referred to counseling and psychotherapy centers in Shiraz during April to July 2021 (experimental group: 15, control group: 15). The experimental group received 8 sessions of MBCT training, once a week for 120 minutes over 56 days and the control group received no interventions. Results of covariance analysis for the effect of MBCT treatment on self-esteem (F=32, P=0.001), self-concept (F=38, P=0.001), and social anxiety (F=48, P=0.001) showed a significant difference between the experimental and control groups. Results of the present study showed that MBSR therapy could be useful in patients by increasing their self-esteem and self-concept and also reducing social anxiety. ASEAN Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 23(5) May, 2022; 1-7.
Genetic aspects of nitrogen metabolism in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)
Authors: Basuchaudhuri P
Published: August 2024

Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) is gaining a place among cereals as a food and feed for human and animal respectively in recent time because of its nutritive and malting properties. It is known that the crop can be grown efficiently even under harsh environment due to genetic makeup. Nitrogen an essential nutrient influences the growth and yield of barley. Among the constraints under this condition are water and nutrient, especially nitrogen availability. Therefore, an attempt has been made to understand the genetics of nitrogen metabolism vis-à-vis nitrogen utilization efficiency (NUE), nitrogen transportation, nitrogen assimilation, remobilization in different parts of plant as well as in grains. Thus for improvement of barley genotypes for low water, low nitrogen and high salinity i.e. harsh environment, a detailed analysis of genetic components are being undertaken for tolerant genotypes. Higher expression of the transporter HvNRT2/3 genes, especially HvNRT2.1, HvNRT2.5, and HvNRT3.3 also the expression levels of N assimilation genes including HvNIA1, HvNIR1, HvGS1_1, HvGS1_3, and HvGLU2 increased significantly nitrogen use efficiency(NUE) in barley. Partial sequences of five genes related to N-metabolism in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) were obtained, i.e. nitrate reductase 1, glutamine synthetase 2, ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase, aspartate aminotransferase and asparaginase. Two to five haplotypes in each gene were discovered in a set of 190 varieties. Findings of 33 SNP markers allowed the genotyping of all these barley varieties consisting of spring and winter types. From correlation analyses it is confirmed that GOGAT was related to G6PDH; GDH and APX with PEPC in“100/1B” under moderate salinity; severe salinity is better correlated to GDH with G6PDH and PEPC.
Assessing the role of Leadership styles on employee performance, organizational commitment as mediator variable in Asiacell Iraq
Authors: Bisheen Ali Saud
Published: August 2024

This study examines the relationship between leadership styles, organizational commitment, and employee performance at Asia Cell Iraq, a leading telecommunications company in Iraq. The research employed a quantitative approach, utilizing a structured questionnaire administered to a representative sample of 356 employees. The study utilized Transformational Leadership Theory and Social Exchange Theory as its theoretical frameworks. The findings revealed that transformational leadership positively influences organizational commitment and employee performance, with organizational commitment acting as a mediator in the relationship. The research provides valuable insights for Asia Cell Iraq to improve its leadership practices and foster a more positive and productive work environment, ultimately contributing to organizational success.
Managerial Competence Energizes Total Factor Productivity of Enterprises
Authors: Xue Haoting
Published: August 2024

In the environment of enterprise total factor productivity declining year by year, it is particularly important to find the factors that stimulate production efficiency. Enterprise managers are the important makers of production strategy, but how their own ability affects enterprise total factor productivity has not been clearly defined. In this paper, A sample of Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies from 2007 to 2022 is selected to test the impact of managers' ability on the total factor productivity of enterprises, explore the moderating effect of digital transformation degree index and supply chain efficiency, and divide enterprises into high-tech and high-pollution groups for in-depth analysis. The results show that manager competence has a significant promoting effect on the total factor productivity of enterprises. Both digital transformation and supply chain efficiency will strengthen the promoting effect of manager competence on the total factor productivity of enterprises. In high-tech and high-polluting enterprises, the promoting effect of manager competence is stronger. This paper expands the research on manager competence, explores one of the driving forces of firm TFP, and provides inspiration for enterprises to make strategic choices.
Improvement and quality enhancement of gravure printing technology
Authors: Zhang Xiancang , Xia Maohong , Yang Jifeng , Yu Shiqiang , Chen Yuanyuan
Published: August 2024

This article thoroughly and deeply explores the improvement methods of gravure printing technology and practical and effective ways to enhance quality. Through a comprehensive and in-depth analysis and understanding of the principle of gravure printing, a series of key issues in the current process have been analyzed in detail, such as uneven accuracy in plate production, urgent need for ink performance optimization, and improper debugging of printing equipment. Specific and detailed improvement measures have been proposed from multiple dimensions, including careful planning of pre press design, precise selection of materials, scientific adjustment of process parameters, and meticulous maintenance and timely updates of equipment. It also deeply elaborates on how to effectively ensure the continuous and stable improvement of printing quality through strengthening the construction of quality control system and effective personnel training. Intended to provide valuable and meaningful references for the flourishing development of the gravure printing industry, effectively promoting the significant improvement of printing quality and the overall progress of the industry.
Research on New Quality Productivity Issues in the Digital Age
Authors: Shen Weijie , Zhang Jiayue , Wu Jin , Hu Ziyue
Published: August 2024

With the acceleration of globalisation, cross-border e-commerce supply chain plays an increasingly important role in China's economy. Against the backdrop of big data, this paper provides an in-depth assessment of the resilience of China's cross-border e-commerce supply chain from 2017 to 2022 using the Coherent Data Envelopment Analysis (CoDEA) methodology, and explores how the new quality of productivity empowers supply chain management in order to improve the overall efficiency and responsiveness to market changes. The study shows that the adaptability and resilience of cross-border e-commerce supply chains have improved significantly through the introduction of advanced information technology and digital tools. We should continue to strengthen the technological infrastructure of cross-border e-commerce supply chains, cultivate talents that meet the needs of new quality productivity, and further enhance the global competitiveness of supply chains through policy incentives and international cooperation.
Enhancing Energy Efficiency in Green Buildings through Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Feng Zhang , Ge Minyue , Meng Qian
Published: August 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is poised to revolutionize the architectural design and energy management of green buildings, offering significant advancements in sustainability and efficiency. This paper explores the transformative impact of AI on improving energy efficiency and reducing carbon emissions in commercial buildings. By leveraging AI algorithms, architects can optimize building performance through advanced environmental analysis, automation of repetitive tasks, and real-time data-driven decision-making. AI facilitates precise energy consumption forecasting and integration of renewable energy sources, enhancing the overall sustainability of buildings. Our study demonstrates that AI can reduce energy consumption and CO2 emissions by approximately 8% and 19%, respectively, in typical mid-size office buildings by 2050 compared to conventional methods. Further, the combination of AI with energy efficiency policies and low-emission energy production is projected to yield reductions of up to 40% in energy consumption and 90% in CO2 emissions. This paper provides a systematic approach for quantifying AI's benefits across various building types and climate zones, offering valuable insights for decision-makers in the construction industry.
PROPRIEDADES DO CONCRETO COM ADIÇÃO DE FIBRAS DE AÇO
Authors: Santos Larissa Oliveira , Oliveira Sérgio Luís de
Published: August 2024

O concreto é um dos mais importantes materiais de construção. Ele tem, entretanto, a desvantagem de ser um material frágil, com baixa resistência à tração e, por esse motivo, nas últimas décadas tem havido empenho de pesquisadores e tecnologistas do concreto em melhorar a resistência à tração e a ductilidade do concreto à tração e compressão. A utilização de fibras curtas na matriz de concreto surgiu como uma alternativa eficiente para melhorar o comportamento de elementos estruturais onde se deseja o aumento de ductilidade e um melhor comportamento a ações dinâmicas e pós-fissuração. Devido a esse fato, a utilização do concreto com fibras vem aumentando, havendo aplicações em diversos tipos de obras, uma vez que o material pode conduzir a estruturas mais duráveis. Este trabalho apresenta um estudo teórico onde são abordadas as principais propriedades mecânicas dos concretos com adição de fibras de aço.
Grammatical Difference in the Addition of Except (illa): An Analytical Grammatical Study in the Light of the Prophets Hadith
Authors: Mubarak Abeer
Published: August 2024

The increase in the letters of meanings is one of the structural issues that lead to the expansion of the sentence structure. The problem of the current study is represented in the difference of grammarians in increasing the letter “except” “'illa” in some sentences, and the consequent effect of this increase on the meaning and structure of the sentence. This research aims to study the increase of the letter “except” “'illa” in the context of the Prophet's hadith in an analytical grammatical study to gain knowledge of its role in explaining the noble had-iths of the Prophet; To help understand the foundations of grammar, its grammar, and the factors that affect it, and to develop and advance the Arabic language. The study followed the inductive analytical approach, consist-ing of an introduction, a preface, and two chapters. One of the most important findings of the study is that the verbal benefits of increasing the letters revolve around decorating the pronunciation for good hearing, assonance, and straightening the weight of poetry. And that the addition of “except” “'illa” in the context of the condition serves to alert, affirm, and strengthen the meaning. And its increase comes in abundance in the context of the condition and after the negative verb. The study recommends studying the increase of letters in the contexts of the subjunctive and after the negative verb in different forms of literature.
Effect of Rice Bran Incorporation on the Texture Profile and Physicochemical Properties of Fresh Pasta
Authors: Lau Cai Ling , Ismail Nor Akma
Published: August 2024

Rice bran (RB) contains significant amounts of nutrients. RB's nutritious and low price makes it highly interesting to be added to food formulation. The study aims to investigate the effect of the addition of edible RB to the fresh pasta (Fettuccine). Four RB levels (5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%) were chosen to substitute durum semolina content in the fresh pasta formulations. The results indicate that the addition of RB increased the darkness and redness of the pasta. The texture of the pasta was influenced by the addition of RB where increased hardness, adhesiveness, gumminess, and chewiness were observed as the amount of RB increased, while the cohesiveness and resilience showed a decreased trend. Results showed a decrease in carbohydrate (49-59%), while an increase in crude protein (9.63-10.16%), crude fiber (0.31-2.64%), crude fat (0.01-4.99%), and ash (0.77–2.06%) of the pasta. In conclusion, the use of RB to replace durum wheat semolina altered the cooking quality, improved some nutritional composition, and obtained high acceptability of RB fresh pasta.
Soy Crisps Incorporated with Red Seaweed, Kappaphycus alvarezii
Authors: Lim Cheak Ting , Matanjun Patricia
Published: August 2024

Kappaphycus alvarezii (KA), an underutilized seaweed with potential benefits, is particularly used to extract kappa-carrageenan in the food industry. There is a notable absence of commercially available snacks that incorporate KA. This study aimed to develop soy crisps incorporating different concentrations of KA powder (0%, 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, and 10%) and to determine the best formulation for addressing the gap. KA-incorporated crisps showed darker colour with more redness and yellowness and ideal texture. The crisps with 5% KA (F3) received significantly highest sensory scores for texture, taste, and overall acceptance (p<0.05). F3 crisps had higher ash, protein, fibre, and carbohydrates, and lower fat compared to control (F1), while providing more energy. In conclusion, these findings highlight the potential of KA-incorporated crisps as a nutritious and palatable snack option.
Program Tafaqquh Takhasus Arobiyyah: Analisis dan Evaluasinya
Authors: Syukur Hasan
Published: August 2024

Evaluasi program merupakan komponen penting dalam pengelolaan suatu program. Evaluasi bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana suatu program sudah mencapai tujuan yang sudah dirancang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mengetahui bagaimana program Tafaqquh Takhasus Arobiyyah yang dilaksanakan di LPD Al-Bahjah Cirebon, 2) Mengetahui bagaimana evaluasi yang dilakukan terhadap program tafaqquh takhasus arobiyyah di LPD Al-Bahjah Cirebon. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuaitatif deskriptif. Data diperoleh melalui beberapa teknik pengumpulan data yaitu melaui obsevasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data yaitu dengan reduksi data, penyajian data lalu verifikasi atau penarikan kesimpulan.  Hasil dari pemelitian memberikan penjelasan bahwa : 1) program Tafaqquh takhasus arobiyyah merupakan salah satu program unggulan di LPD Al-Bahjah Cirebon. Program ini merupakan program yang sudah tekelola dengan baik. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari adanya tujuan yang jelas, struktuk yang rapih, pengimplementasian yang baik dan juga kerjasama yang baik anatar pengelola. 2) Evalusi yang dilakukan terhadap program tafaqquh Takhasus Arobiyyah di LPD Al-Bahjah Cirebon difokuskan terhadap tiga bagian yaitu evaluasi terhadap desain program, Implementasi program dan Hasil dari program. Tidak ditemukannya indikator-indikator untuk bahan penilaian dari evaluasi terhadap program tersebut merupakan sesuatu  yang   perlu diperhatikan mengingat hal tersebut sangat penting guna menjadi bahan pertimbnagan dalam penilaian untuk pengeveluasian.
GASTROENTERITIS AGUDA EN PEDIATRÍA
Authors: Quevedo Crespo María José , Flores Izquierdo Giuliana Gabriela , Torres Sanango Emily Estefanía , Buri Sarmiento Jonnathan David
Published: August 2024

Se conoce como gastroenteritis aguda (GEA) a un cuadro infeccioso, cuya duración es menor a dos semanas de evolución, mismo que se caracteriza por la presencia de diarrea (igual o mayor a tres deposiciones en 24 horas, haces blandas o liquidas de bordes pegados o sin trozos sólidos según la escala de Bristol), también puede sumarse a la sintomatología vómitos, fiebre e incluso dolor abdominal.
OSTEOMIELITIS
Authors: Pinos Larrea Kerly Monserrath , Arroyo Quiñonez Isis María , Palma Intriago Fabricio Javier , Chabla Narváez María José
Published: August 2024

La infección del tejido óseoy la médula ósease define como osteomielitis, proceso que puede ser causado por 3 vías, hematógena, por contigüidad o de manera directa, produciendo a en el tejido óseo inflamación con todos sus componentes, incremento de la presión intraósea, trombosis e isquemia, llevando a necrosis ósea y muerte del tejido. Es más frecuente en niños ya adultos mayores, en aquellos con comorbilidades con mala adherencia a tratamiento, en traumatismos expuestos, uso de dispositivos ortopédicos.
Factors of juvenile gang culture in Bangladesh: An investigative study in Dhaka
Authors: Hossain Md Lab , Faruk Md Omar , Siddiqua Rukhsana
Published: August 2024

The objective of the study was to comprehensively analyze factors (motivational and risk) of juvenile gang culture in contemporary Bangladesh. The study employed qualitative methods, utilizing snowball sampling to collect data through in-depth interviews with juvenile gang members from Pallabi (Mirpur). Additionally, twelve Key Informant Interviews (KIIs) were conducted with experts to address specific challenges and preventive measures related to juvenile gangs in Bangladesh. Secondary data comprised official records from the Dhaka Metropolitan Police (DMP). The analysis involved developing themes based on the consistency between primary and secondary data and theoretical aspects. Findings revealed that juvenile gang members are increasingly involved in serious crimes. Motivational factors for gang involvement have included a quest for instrumental gain, pursuit of excitement, expression of identity, protection, and finding friends. Employing Thornberry's Interactional theoretical lenses, this study has identified several risk factors across multiple dimensions. On an individual level, low self-esteem, prior delinquency, and negative life experiences increase the likelihood of gang involvement. Moreover, family disintegration, inadequate parental attachment and supervision, and a family history of criminal involvement heighten this risk. Furthermore, peer influence is crucial, as juveniles alienated from family and society often seek support from friends, leading to gang affiliation. Lastly, community context plays a substantial role; juveniles in high-crime areas normalize criminal behavior, and community leader endorsement increases the likelihood of gang involvement. This comprehensive analysis highlights the need for multi-sectoral interventions to address the challenges of juvenile gang culture in Bangladesh.
The impact of intangible assets on stock prices on Bulgarian stock exchange: A panel data analysis
Authors: Stoykova Ani
Published: August 2024

This study examines the factors influencing stock prices of Bulgarian non-financial listed companies, employing descriptive statistics, correlation model, panel regression model, and Granger causality test for the period 2015-2022. The research investigates the impact of computer software assets, intellectual property rights, goodwill, earnings, book value, and dividend on stock prices. The results indicate that software products per share (SFS), book value per share (BVS), dividend per share (DPS), and earnings per share (EPS) have statistically significant impacts on the stock prices of non-financial publicly traded companies in Bulgaria. Intellectual property rights per share (IPS) and goodwill per share (GPS) do not significantly influence stock prices. Additionally, the study highlights the dynamic relationships and causality between these variables and stock prices over the examined period. This research not only contributes to the academic discourse on financial market dynamics but also offers pragmatic insights for investors and policymakers. As financial markets continue to evolve, this research provides a timely and relevant contribution to the ongoing dialogue surrounding stock price determinants and their implications for market participants.
The Effect Of Training And Work Motivation On Work Productivity In Citra Printing And Digital Printing In Pangkep Regency
Authors: Muh. Ikram  , Ahmad Ahmad , Ismail Rasulong
Published: August 2024

This research is quantitative research. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of training and work motivation on employee work productivity at Image Printing and Digital Printing in Pangkep Regency. The sampling method used in this research is a saturated sample or taking the entire population with 35 sample respondents. The data in this research was obtained from the results of distributing questionnaires that had been distributed. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis method and multiple linear regression analysis using the IBM SPSS version 22 for Windows application. The results of this research show that partially training and work motivation have a positive and significant effect on employee work productivity at Citra Printing and Digital Printing in Pangkep Regency.
The Influence of Compensation Components On Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) Employees At Mahalona Health Center Towuti District East Luwu
Authors: Sahriani Sahriani , M. Hidayat  , Muhammad Akib
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of compensation components on Organizational Citizenship Behavior at the Mahalona Health Center, Towuti District, East Luwu Regency. The population in this study were 83 employees at the Mahalona Health Center. And this study used a purposive sample sampling technique with certain considerations. Then the sample used was 45 people using the Slovin formula. This research data was obtained from a questionnaire (primary data). The results of research from data processed using SPSS Version 25 statistical calculations, based on the results of SPSS output partially the results showed that partially the variables of financial compensation and non-financial compensation Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Other results found that the variables of financial compensation and nonfinancial compensation had no significant effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior with a significant value for financial compensation of 0.001 < 0.05 and a significant value for non financial compensation of 0,000 < 0.05. Financial compensation and non financial compensation do not have a positive and significant effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior.
Practice and Exploration of Ideological and Political Education Reform in Course of Modern Food Testing Technology
Authors: Fang Yishan , Chen Huiyi , Tao Haiteng , Tian Ying , Lu Lu , Cui Bo
Published: August 2024

Based on the new era, “curriculum ideology and politics” as the mainstream advanced educational concept is the focus of teaching reform in higher education institutions. The rapid development of the food industry has put forward higher requirements for “three comprehensive education”. Modern food testing technology, as a fundamental course in the food industry, includes rich knowledge of detecting food through modern technological means, while the course contents also contain rich ideological and political factors, and occupies an important position in China's food discipline. With moral education as the core, it comprehensively promotes the construction of ideological and political courses and meets the high-quality training of high-quality talents, which is the top priority of teaching reform. This study adopts descriptive, qualitative research methods and mixed approach, collecting data through practical operations, interview techniques, and literature review. This analysis utilized continuous participatory techniques, including stages of observation, practice, interviews, case studies, focus group discussions and literature research, presentation, and drawing conclusions. In view of the current practice and exploration, this article extracts the commonalities between science and engineering courses and ideological and political education for integration to break the singularity of teaching practice. At the same time, it constructs a “three in one” collaborative education mechanism to enhance the organic integration of ideological and political education and curriculum teaching, in order to achieve the goal of inheriting the past and opening up the future. By introducing the significance and construction strategies of ideological and political education in the course of Modern Food Testing Technology, this article aims to provide suggestions and references for the reform of ideological and political education in relevant courses in universities.
Service Quality Dimension and Its Importance for Indonesia Health Care Provider Improvement
Authors: Yosie William Iroth  , Gallena Sinaga Judith Tagal , Valentine Siagian
Published: August 2024

Access to healthcare is basic human right as highlighted by WHO and adopted into law in many countries including Indonesia. The law may not specified specific standard of quality of care that need to come with the accessibility of the care it self, but it call for ease of access and ease of care. Indonesia established a KARS or accreditation body for hospital in 1995 to help hospital to maintain their standards. Hospitals by nature are embarking on social mission to improve the quality of health of people, although from the survivability of hospital the commercial aspects need be included in the equation. Hospital like other business institutions have adopted business strategy process into their organization in order to ensure their survivability and to some organization to comply to regulatory requirements. Approach such as Balanced Scorecard and service quality are very common in organizations including in Hospitals. The purpose of this qualitative research will look at how the healthcare service providers perceive the importance of service quality to be adopted into their balanced scorecard strategy. Insights from Interviews with the healthcare providers indicates that healthcare providers are focusing service quality as part of their balanced scorecard. This insight ensures that while healthcare providers fights for their survival in the mid of rising healthcare cost, demand of better and fair care service quality dimension is still at the core of their strategy.
‘Niemand houdt van ons’
Authors: Van Praet Sarah
Published: August 2024

‘Nobody loves us’ – Police discourse on (the lack of) legitimacy

This article analyzes the challenges faced by police professionals in Belgium, particularly in Brussels’ Region. It explores concepts such as public legitimacy and power holder legitimacy in the context of policing. Through qualitative methods, the experiences of police officers and of youngsters are examined. The findings reveal a crisis of legitimacy, both internally and externally, leading to doubts about their societal mandate. The research concludes that there is a need for a clear definition of the contemporary societal mandate of the police and that work on the legitimacy of the police must begin within the organization itself
THE CURRENT RESEARCH TREND OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN INDONESIA PESANTREN AND ITS PROPERTIES
Authors: Ulum Bahrul , Qosim Nanang , Singh Sanju_Kumar
Published: August 2024

Globalization disrupted the value of norms and religion in young generations. Islamic education in pesantren could become a medium to increase the awareness of people about the importance of Islamic principles in their lives. However, not many previous studies are well-known globally by overseas researchers and academicians. This study has the purpose of observing the development of research about Islamic education in pesantren in Indonesia. This paper used bibliometric analysis to collect and analyze the secondary data of previous studies from the Scopus website. There were 113 documents found in Scopus from 1994-2023. The data were analyzed using two software, Vosviewer and R Studio. The analysis was divided into 2, citation analysis and mostly used word analysis. The result showed that the most current words used as the author’s keywords were pesantren education, accommodation, management, effective schools, conservative, and developing countries. No word related to technology or digitalization was used either in the author’s keyword or abstract of previous studies that were reflected as the current situation of the 4th industrial revolution today. Moreover, the affiliation of the author with the highest number of citations was the UK. Indonesian authors were ranked 2nd, 3rd, 3rd, and 5th. There were also some authors whose affiliations were not countries with Muslims as the majority of the citizens.
Transformasi Hasil Belajar Siswa Melalui Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Kelas XI TBSM 1 SMK Miftahussalam Ciamis
Authors: Daryaman Daryaman
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui transformasi hasil belajar siswa sebelum dan sesudah diterapkannya model Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMK Miftahussalm Kecamatan Cijeung Kabupaten Ciamis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen. Eksperimen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model eksperimen one-group pretest-posttest design. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa transformasi hasil belajar siswa sebelum dan sesudah penerapan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) menjadi lebih baik pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMK Miftahussalam Kecamatan Cijeungjing Kabupaten Ciamis.
Pengelolaan Perpustakaan di SMP Maarif NU Wanasari
Authors: Muzfirah Suci , Septi_Rizqiana_Aji Adilla , Melani_Sari Yuni , Tamsikudin Tamsikudin
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out whether this library has met library management standards and whether there are supporting and inhibiting factors in implementing library management standards in the school. This research is a type of qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The techniques used in data analysis are data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Meanwhile, the sources of information in this research are the Head of the Library, the Head of the School and 1 Library Staff. The results of this research show that; 1) Planning the work program in managing the Library at SMP Maarif NU Wanasari is carried out by 1) preparing a work program; 2) organizing the library is carried out through coordination with the head of the library as coordinator in forming the organizational structure and is assisted by 1 staff member on duty; 3) Implementation of the work program in library management in accordance with what was planned at the planning stage; 4) the library carries out supervision every day, reporting library activities every 6 months. And evaluations are carried out at the end of every semester.
Jahiliyah Perspektif Hadis
Authors: Fitri_Azzahra Annisa
Published: August 2024

The term jahiliyah refers to the state of the Arab world before the arrival of Islam. It was a state of ignorance about Allah, the Prophet, and the religious laws, as well as various other offenses. The purpose of this study is to examine the meaning of jahiliyah and the understanding of the hadith of the four things of jahiliyah mentioned by the Prophet. Data were collected through literature research with a qualitative approach. The traditions were collected using the takhrīj ḥadīth method that refers to the book of the original source of the tradition. This study found that the term jahiliyah does not only refer to a certain time, place, or people, but even more than that. Jahiliyyah is a representation and attitude that deviates from the commands of Allah Swt. The hadith related to ignorance is found in several books including the book of Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, Sunan al-Tirmiżī, and Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal. The Hadīth explains four things of ignorance, including pride in position, which is a great ignorance, because there is no pride except obedience to Allah Swt, and there is no glory for anyone except for the sake of Allah Swt. Then denouncing lineage, saying that no one can benefit from his lineage. Furthermore, asking for rain with the stars, in essence, humans are obliged to attribute all favors to the giver, namely Allah Swt. Then mourning the dead with crying, screaming, and wailing is kufr and is forbidden by Allah Swt.
Exploring the Portrayal of Love in Paulo Coelho's "Eleven Minutes" and "By the River Piedra I Sat Down and Wept" through the Lens of Transcendentalism
Authors: Abid Kaleem Ullah , Ashfaq Samina
Published: August 2024

Through the prism of transcendentalist philosophy, this paper seeks to unearth the underlying theme of transcendental love, expressed by renowned Brazilian author Paulo Coelho. The early 19th-century philosophical movement known as Transcendentalism placed a strong emphasis on the value of following one's own intuition, the search for a higher spiritual truth beyond the material world, and the intrinsic goodness of both people and the natural world. The main theory for this dissertation is Ralph Waldo Emerson, a prominent figure in Transcendentalism. Some of Coelho's best-known pieces, including By the River Piedra I Sat Down and Wept and Eleven Minutes, feature protagonists going on adventures against social mores and expectations. They get a better knowledge of who they are and where they fit in the world as a result of their experiences. The pursuit of true love, spiritual enlightenment, and individual truth by these characters is consistent with the core ideas of Transcendentalism. This paper explores how Ralph Waldo Emerson's transcendentalist ideas are reflected in Coelho's works, focusing on heroes who overcome social barriers to attain self-awareness and spiritual enlightenment.References to sacred scriptures, a review of pertinent literature, and an interpretive technique are all integrated into the analysis.