bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring Sustainable Investment: In-Depth Analysis of Socially Responsible Investing (SRI) and ESG Strategies
Authors: Szewczuk Sandra ,   Poznań University of Technology. Faculty of Management Engineering, Więcek-Janka Ewa ,   Poznań University of Technology. Faculty of Management Engineering
Published: July 2024

Theoretical background: In recent years, there has been an increase in social and environmental awareness, which has forced companies to change their approach to investment. Large companies are burdened with responsibility for contemporary, global problems such as the depletion of natural resources, the ongoing process of environmental degradation and inequalities in living standards between poor and rich countries. Therefore, when making investments, companies must evaluate them not only in terms of financial returns, but also in terms of their social, ecological and ethical impact. Two key approaches to this new investment paradigm stand out: socially responsible investment (SRI) and ESG investment (a three-pronged view of environmental, social and corporate governance). They focus on sustainable investments in order to achieve positive results for investors’ portfolios as well as for society and the environment. Purpose of the article: The following article examines both approaches, analysing their relevance, objectives, tools and economic and social impacts. Research methods: For this purpose, specialist journals published between 2001 and 2023 were searched in the Web of Science database. A literature review of socially responsible investment and ESG investment shows that interest in these concepts has increased rapidly in recent years. In addition, reports available on the websites of selected companies were analyzed. Main findings: The scientific impact on the studied concepts also makes it possible to determine future research directions. The literature contains results confirming that companies applying these approaches in their operations, achieve better results.
Recent Trends of Customer Relationship Management in AI: A Scientometric Analysis
Authors: Hoffmann Maciej ,   Poznań University of Technology. Faculty of Engineering Management, Marchewka Weronika , Piotrowski Bartosz , Ratushniak Marharyta , Ziółkowska Angelika , Graczyk-Kucharska Magdalena ,   Poznań University of Technology. Faculty of Engineering Management,   Poznań University of Technology. Faculty of Engineering Management,   Poznań University of Technology. Faculty of Engineering Management,   Poznań University of Technology. Faculty of Engineering Management,   Poznań University of Technology. Faculty of Engineering Management
Published: July 2024

Theoretical background: The popularity of AI in recent years has led to its integration with various industrial sectors. This spectrum of AI applications has brought numerous topics that are underexplored and need to be taken up. One such area is the integration of AI with customer relationship management (CRM) systems. In consequence, this research is valuable for the scientific community. Purpose of the article: The purpose of the research is to conduct scientometric analysis in the field of AI in CRM and to identify the most crucial areas of research, identify motor and niche themes in the AI-CRM and indicate future research trends. Research methods: The methodology was divided into three parts: data collection, descriptive analysis, scientometric analysis. In the research, “R programming” and “Biblioshiny” were used to conduct scientometric analysis. This made it possible to generate charts and a table based on gathered data and then analyse the results. Main findings: The results show there is a growth in AI-CRM systems subject since 2019. Keywords like “CRM”, “public relationship” or “data mining” were often used in research articles. Future research trends can be define among others: acceptance and trust for AI powered technology, impact on companies’ environment or relationship with customer.
Professional Development as a Selected Factor Influencing Succession in Family Businesses
Authors: Goliński Marek ,   Poznań University of Technology. Faculty of Engineering Management, Hojka Klaudia , Woźna Dorota ,   Poznań University of Technology. Faculty of Engineering Management,   Poznań University of Economics. Institute of Computer Science and Econometrics
Published: July 2024

Theoretical background: Professional development plays a key role in succession in family businesses. Succession in family businesses means transferring control and ownership of the company from one generation to the next, and choosing the right successor is very important for the future of the company. Therefore, professional development can be a significant factor influencing this decision. Purpose of the article: The article presents professional development as a selected factor that affects succession in family businesses. Research methods: The primary research method chosen for data collection was a survey in the form of a questionnaire. The survey was done through a free online questionnaire – Google Form. This was intended to reach a wider audience from all over the country, so that the respondents would be as representative group as possible. The respondents were contacted through social media messaging and e-mail. This form of data collection was motivated by the desire to obtain responses primarily from young people. While 402 respondents participated in the survey, 305 responses were considered for analysis. Main findings: The following article presents the results of a survey on awareness of the importance of building a career path and professional development and the actual status of the implementation of plans. The survey also addresses issues of satisfaction with respondents’ current working conditions. The current shortage of workers in the labour market and the deepening demographic decline may cause a situation in which a successor does not become a single member of the immediate family. The best effect can be achieved by linking succession planning with the conscious and thorough construction of a career path and professional development based on the family business. The results of the paper relate to research analysing the career decisions of future managers, take into account the impact of the career path on professional development, and contribute to the understanding of the factors analysed in the succession process.
THE ONLINE ENGLISH TEACHING DURING THE PANDEMIC TIME AT JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLS IN PEKALONGAN
Authors: Agustina Dwi , Matra Sarlita Dewi , Karimah Sayyidatul
Published: July 2024

Abstract: In 2020 many schools in Indonesia were required to do online teaching practices to prevent the spread of covid-19. Schools in Pekalongan City were the examples. Teachers and students suddenly had to adapt to online classes. As online classes were quite new for the teachers in Pekalongan, the writers were interested in revealing teachers’ actual perceptions and implementation of online classes through a quantitative study. Employing an online questionnaire, this study involved 30 English teachers from 22 junior high schools. The study found out that most teachers perceived their online classes as quite effective. However one third of them reported online classes as less effective. All teachers also reported problems in their online classes. This suggests online teaching practiced by English teachers in Pekalongan varied in effectiveness. Each teacher also encountered problems in managing online classes and this suggests an urgent need to help teachers to minimize those problems. Keywords: online teaching, English, pandemic time
LINGUA ACADEMICA: LINGUISTIC SOCIAL JUSTICE FOR INTERNATIONAL MOBILITY AT HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Kwelju Siusana
Published: July 2024

The surge in the use of English has escalated in the higher education sector due to the drive of advancing university ranking world-wide.  Major universities from expanding circle countries, including Indonesia, are motivated to send their academic staff and students for short-term mobility programs organized by top world-class universities which are normally situated in inner-circle countries, as faculty and student mobility is essential for developing international quality education. Standardized English proficiency tests are the tools for selecting candidates, as native speaker’s English is still regarded as the norm for lingua academica. Therefore, those who receive the access for mobility are always the same people who have already received some academic experiences overseas. With this in mind, we need to challenge the ideology of native speakerism and start embracing the concept of multilinguality. Yet, this is not an easy task to change the deep-rooted ideology. Forty-nine out of 57 college students (82%) of a reputable English Department in Indonesia, for example, still believed in native speaker standards, although they were aware that they could not attain them. In fact, based on socio-psychological and neurobiological evidence, multilinguality unnecessarily impairs intelligibility.
Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Monoclonal Antibodies for Cluster Headache
Authors: Wilcha Robyn , Goadsby Peter
Published: July 2024

Cluster headache is a disabling neurologic disorder that is characterized by daily, attacks of very severe, strictly unilateral pain occurring over a period of weeks or months. Recently, calcitonin gene-related peptide and its receptor complex have garnered attention as promising targets for treating primary headache disorders: particularly migraine and cluster headache. Calcitonin gene-related peptide is found in the trigeminal sensory innervation of major cerebral vessels thought to carry nociceptive information during a headache. Increased levels of calcitonin gene-related peptide have been seen in the ipsilateral jugular venous outflow during an attack phase, and indeed, calcitonin gene-related peptide itself can trigger an attack if administered to a patient in bout, suggesting its distinct role in the generation of attacks. Various monoclonal antibodies targeting calcitonin gene-related peptide and its receptor are emerging as a new frontier in migraine with potential further therapeutic use in cluster headache. This review summarizes the current therapeutic approaches of cluster headache before sharing the potential future role of calcitonin gene-related peptide and its relevance in cluster headache pathology and as targets for future treatment.
Formation of methodological foundations for the analysis of national development in conditions of foreign economic discrimination
Authors: Pisareva O. M.
Published: July 2024

Purpose: is to form a conceptual approach to the analysis of the macroeconomic effects of external sanctions based on increasing the information content of the use of technical indicators in assessing the stability and vulnerability of the national economy to the effects of discriminatory restrictions in foreign economic activity. Methods: the study is based on the processing and analysis of data obtained as a result of content analysis of a significant number of scientific, scientific-practical, and expert sources of information.Methodsof scientific generalization and classification, economic, expert and statistical analysis were used.Results: the analysis of the impact of sanctions restrictions on the key indicators of the characteristics of sustainable and innovative development of the discriminated national economy is carried out. An approach to assessing the impact of sanctions is presented based on a conjugate analysis of the dynamics of target groupings of indicators. An example of calculations, visualization and interpretation of the results of assessing sanctions resistance and export-import dependence of the national economy based on a set of technical indicators for significant areas of socio-economic development of the discriminated country is illustrated. The scope of application of the proposed approach in the formation of the development strategy and program (in terms of the implementation of the process of import substitution, ensuring technological independence and structural adaptation of the economy) is justified, taking into account the risks of sanctions restrictions.Conclusions and Relevance: the proposed approach to the analysis of sanctions restrictions based on the combined use of technical criteria for the dynamics of grouped indicators provides an increase in the reliability of estimates of their negative impact. However, aggregated estimates do not allow us to justify selective and targeted measures aimed at adapting the institutional and organizational conditions of the activities of specific economic agents in key areas of the national economy. A possible direction for further research may be the development of methodological and analytical tools for assessing the sanctions stability of economic sectors to substantiate the priorities of ensuring their technological independence.
Assessing the effectiveness of regional environmental quality management
Authors: Bobrova E. I. , Vyakina I. V.
Published: July 2024

Purpose: is to present the author's modification of the methodology for assessing the effectiveness of regional environmental quality management, created on the basis of the approved regulatory, legal and methodological framework in the field of assessing the effectiveness of the activities of regional authorities.Methods: along with general scientific methods of information processing, comparative analogies and scientific generalization, analysis and synthesis, methods of content analysis of the regulatory framework, economic and statistical analysis, mathematical processing and visualization of data, as well as clustering techniques were used to unite regions into homogeneous groups that have common environmental quality characteristics.Results: the authors have performed the critical analysis of the methodology for calculating the indicator “Environmental Quality” within the framework of the approved regulatory and methodological framework in the field of assessing the effectiveness of the activities of regional authorities and identified its shortcomings; have developed proposals to eliminate them and modify the methodology. Based on publicly available information, a method for clustering regions by environmental quality was proposed and tested in the context of accepted determinants of environmental quality. The proposed modification of the methodology for assessing the effectiveness of regional management in terms of improving the calculation of the integral indicator “Environmental Quality” will improve the objectivity of assessing the quality of regional management of natural resources.Conclusions and Relevance: using the actual values of environmental quality indicators instead of indices of their dynamics and plan implementation will make it possible to cluster regions according to the proposed determinants of environmental quality. Comparison within a cluster of regions with similar natural and economic conditions will provide authorities with the opportunity to develop the natural resource management strategy and develop effective measures in the field of environmental management, taking into account the dynamics of the state of techno-natural systems.
Empowering Digital Citizenship in Indonesia: Navigating Urgent Digital Literacy Challenges for Effective Digital Governance
Authors: Isabella Isabella , Alfitri Alfitri , Saptawan Ardiyan , Nengyanti Nengyanti , Baharuddin Tawakkal
Published: July 2024

Currently, the level of digital literacy in Indonesia still needs to be improved. In the ever-growing digital era, digital literacy is a critical skill and knowledge for society. This research aims to explore the literacy policies implemented and the challenges faced by the government in supporting increased literacy in digital governance in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative approach using Online Research Methods (ORMs) as a data collection method. The analysis tool that is maximized is Nvivo 12 Plus. The findings of this research show that digital literacy plays an essential role in ensuring the active participation of citizens in governance, efficiency of public services, growth of the digital economy, and security in the digital environment. Strong digital literacy is essential for Indonesian society because it allows better access to online services and bridges the public into an era of ever-growing digital democratization. This condition could make Indonesia ready and adaptive to the progress of the digital era. However, the implementation of digital literacy policies is also faced with several inhibiting factors, such as disparities in access and infrastructure, economic and social challenges, lack of education and training, lack of research and data, lack of involvement and coordination between parties, rapid technological changes, including the framework regulations that are not yet fully accommodating. Therefore, Indonesia needs adaptive policies to overcome these obstacles so that digital literacy can increase evenly.
Review Of The Maritime Tourism Development Model In The Anambas Islands Through A Digital Approach
Authors: Taufik Mohammad , Gunawan I Ketut , Khairina Etika , Imawanto Galih Arief
Published: July 2024

This research aims to build an understanding of the currently developing academic literature on marine tourism in the Anambas Islands as one of the potential areas. Maritime tourism can be developed from a digital and institutional development policy perspective, considering that the impact of tourism through maritime tourism is so broad/multiplier effect, including trade connectivity and communication between nations, so that it becomes one way to maintain maritime affairs. This study used a qualitative method. Data sources are obtained from primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques involved observation, interviews, documentation, FGD, and triangulation, while N-Vivo12 Plus assisted data analysis techniques. The research results showed that the Anambas Regency Government has not fully implemented digital-based development. There have been no regulations governing the development of digital-based marine tourism, both in strategic plans and SOPs in regulations that do not specifically address development. Second, digital media in developing marine tourism is not optimal; there is a lack of social media platforms to raise and attract public attention. The branding carried out is only limited to providing information about tourist attractions, displaying attractive photos, and at least creating marketing campaigns such as events held on the Anambas Islands, and minimally discussing access to the Anambas Islands so that tourists feel that the distance is far away and are reluctant to visit them. Overall, digital-based development is limited to uploading on social media, even though the understanding of digital-based development is broader and far from just sharing on social media. The government should have the ability to innovate and adapt in the face of various changes, such as preparing development plans based on various information on transportation access telecommunications, which can provide complete information to potential visitors so that they can have a variety of experiences.
The Shift from Paradiplomacy to Protodiplomacy: A Comparative Study of Catalonia and Kurdistan
Authors: Adistia Margaretha Novianti , Fidriansyah Muhammad Anugrah , Utami Rizka Yeza , Yanti Nofi , Krisnadi Muhammad Faiz
Published: July 2024

This article explored the transition from paradiplomacy to protodiplomacy in Catalonia and Kurdistan, two regions at the forefront of this shift. Protodiplomacy involves the direct participation of subnational entities in diplomatic activities akin to those of recognized nation-states, challenging traditional diplomatic hierarchies and altering the global diplomatic landscape. Catalonia has greater autonomy in matters such as governance and economy, while Kurdistan has more limited autonomy in matters such as security and governance. As such, this research showed that paradiplomacy could serve as a means to increase regional engagement in international politics. This research provided an in-depth analysis of how the South Sulawesi Provincial Government's paradiplomacy initiative impacts the export of agricultural products to Egypt. Through a comparative analysis of Catalonia and Kurdistan, this study elucidated the motivations, consequences, and challenges associated with this transition. It emphasized the significance of effective paradiplomacy practices between central and local governments. Catalonia and Iraqi Kurdistan exemplified modern paradiplomacy, showcasing their capabilities on an international stage. The research identified high Iraqi Kurdish nationalism as a key driver of the shift towards protodiplomacy in Kurdistan. It also highlighted the internal structural factors within Iraq that propelled Iraqi Kurdistan's diplomatic efforts, culminating in a referendum that marked a peak in separatist interest. This research underscored the dynamic nature of protodiplomacy, highlighting the motivations behind subnational diplomatic endeavors and the transformative implications for central-local government relations.
PARENTAL AUTONOMY SUPPORT AND CHILD PSYCHOSOCIAL ADJUSTMENT: EXAMINING THE ROLE OF CULTURAL HIERARCHY
Authors: Saïb Naïla , Joussemet Mireille , Cavenaghi Anna , Robichaud Jean-Michel , Mageau Geneviève A. , Koestner Richard
Published: July 2024

The studies described in this paper investigated whether cultural hierarchy plays a moderating role in the association between parental autonomy support and child psychosocial adjustment, employing samples presenting a wide range of cultural variability (parents born in 71 different nations). The participants’ cultural backgrounds, based on the parents’ birth country, were rated in terms of emphasis on hierarchical power using Schwartz’s dimensional coding system. Structural equation modelling analyses revealed no moderation effect of cultural hierarchy on the relation between parental autonomy support and child outcomes, with the exception of the relation between parental autonomy support and adolescents’ autonomous self-regulation. As expected, parental autonomy support and cultural hierarchy were significantly and negatively correlated. Parental autonomy support was often associated with indicators of youth psychosocial adjustment, whereas cultural hierarchy was generally unrelated to adjustment. These results support self-determination theory’s position on the universal benefits of autonomy support.
PARENTAL OVER-INDEBTEDNESS AND YOUTH CRIME IN SWEDEN: A NATIONWIDE REGISTER-BASED STUDY
Authors: Rojas Yerko , Bäckman Olof
Published: July 2024

Very little is known about whether a child’s delinquency can be related to a parent’s economic problems in terms of financial indebtedness. This would seem to be an important research gap, not least at a time when the repercussions of the 2008 global financial crisis are still being felt by many people. This study concerned boys and girls born in 2002 who had a parent with a registration date for a debt in the Swedish Enforcement Authority register between 2016 and 2017 (n = 3,284). We determined whether the adolescents had been convicted of a crime during the 3-year period when they were 15 to 17 years old, and compared their records with a sample from the general Swedish population (n = 16,435). Results from logistic regressions show that children who, at age 15 to 17, had a parent with debt problems were approximately one and a half times more likely to be convicted of a crime than children who were unexposed to registered debts of parents (OR = 1.55), irrespective of other well-established criminogenic risk factors observed prior to the parent’s date of registration at the Enforcement Authority. The results provide support for the notion that financial challenges and problems with creditors may be an important proximate risk factor of delinquency.
Effect of Programmed Sanitation on the Dynamics of Cytological Picture in the Surgical Treatment of Soft Tissue Phlegmon
Authors: Sergeev Vladimir Anatolievich , Glukhov Alexander Anatolievich , Ostroushko Anton Petrovich , Aralova Mariia Valerievna
Published: July 2024

The aim of the study was to investigate cytological features of healing processes in patients with soft tissue phlegmons using programmed sanitation technologies.Materials and methods. The study involved 245 patients with purulent phlegmon of soft tissues of various localizations. The patients were randomized into two groups. The patients of the main group (n=127) were exposed to programmed sanitation with AMP-01 device in the postoperative period. After the phlegmon opening and surgical treatment, tubular drains were installed into the wound cavity, the wound was sutured tightly, and the drains were removed through separate incisions and connected to the device. The device was used to detect the parameters of sanitation (speed, time, volume during injection or aspiration). The patients of the comparison group (n=118) received conventional local treatment after surgery. The dynamics of the healing processes of purulent wounds was assessed by the cytological examination findings of the material taken during surface or puncture biopsy.Results. A higher rate of cellular reactions was registered in patients of the main group. There was a statistically significant faster decrease in degenerative forms of neutrophils, higher values of the regenerative-degenerative index (p0.001) indicating an acceleration of the relief of the inflammatory process. In addition, in patients of the main group, the appearance of macrophages and fibroblasts (p0.001) was statistically significantly observed at an earlier time, which evidenced a higher rate of proliferative processes; on the 9th day of the postoperative period the cytological picture corresponded to the regenerative type of cytograms. In patients of the comparison group, a prolonged inflammation and regeneration phase was recorded.Conclusion. Cytological examination of smears in patients with soft tissue phlegmons exposed to programmed sanitation revealed a higher rate of cellular reactions, which contributed to a reduced inflammation phase and accelerated wound reparative processes.
Feature value quantization and reduction process for predicting heart attack possibility and the level of severity by a machine learning model
Authors: Islam Md Zawharul , Ishrak Md. Atahar , Kamal A. H. M.
Published: July 2024

Heart disease is a prevalent condition nowadays that, if undiagnosed, can be deadly. To predict heart disease,
researchers designed many machine learning models. In this study, we propose a model that chooses fewer attribute columns for training, and we use these chosen features to determine the heart problem severity. Correlation Repeated Heat map and Information Gain were used for selecting the features. To train our model we used the UCI Cleveland heart disease dataset. We removed duplicate data to improve the accuracy score, and we also encoded the categorical data collection using the OneHot(OH) encoding method, which can improve prediction accuracy. Support Vector, Logistic Regression, K-Nearest Neighbour, Naive Bayes, Decision Tree, Random Forest, Adaboost, and XGBoost are the eight classifier algorithms that are used in this process overall. Based on repeated heat map correlation, we compare the accuracy score each time. In this proposed method, the Adaboost classification algorithm used by the fbs row heat map achieves the highest accuracy for heart disease detection and it is 92%. By choosing features according to the information gain value, we compare the accuracy score each time in information gain. For both XGBoost and Logistic Regression, we got an accuracy score of 93.44%. However, compared to the XGBoost classification technique, Logistic Regression requires less time. Accuracy, precision, recall, f1-score, sensitivity, specificity, and the AUC of ROC charts were used to evaluate the performance of the model. Overall, the results of our model demonstrate that it is reliable and accurate in identifying cardiac disease and its level of severeness.
Vivencia de un cuerpo entramado. Lectura político-corporal de una afrodescendiente en la literatura chilena
Authors: Barrenechea Vergara Paulina
Published: July 2024

Entendiendo la literatura como performatividad de los cuerpos, proponemos una lectura político-corporal del personaje negro en la novela de Justo Abel Rosales, La negra Rosalía y el Club de los picarones (1896). Rosalía presta el cuerpo para una puesta en escena y se deja ocupar por los signos y las marcas de un cuerpo negado por un parnaso nacional que constantemente la vigila, como ciudadana, y la censura, como generadora de producción simbólica. La forma en que la literatura chilena rehúye trabajar al esclavo en contacto con expresiones artísticas como la danza y el canto significa entrar en el terreno de una identidad que es, precisamente, la alteridad que se quiere controlar y relegar; pero, también, queda en evidencia una problemática profunda con el cuerpo. Resulta interesante explorar las fisuras que se generan a partir del disciplinamiento de los cuerpos en el Chile de la conformación del estado-nación para, con ello, abrumadoramente y a través del rostro más olvidado, llegar a abrir aquellas zonas que nos explican nuestra crítica relación con él.
Nostalgia de la hazaña. La infancia lectora en José Martí
Authors: García Rey María del Rocío
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo toma como base La Edad de Oro, de José Martí, para plantear que a través de esta publicación ex profeso para niños, el autor postuló que tanto lectura como escritura eran acciones que los infantes debían llevar a cabo para bregar por un futuro libre de sometimientos políticos. Leer coadyuvaría a devenir “hombres de mañana que sabrían restituir la hazaña en su momento histórico latinoamericano.
Quito y Madrid 1788-1828: su cultura en caminos contrarios
Authors: Keeding Ekkehart
Published: July 2024

En este estudio se analizan los caminos divergentes de la cultura y la política entre Quito y Madrid durante el período 1788 y 1828. Se proponen ejemplos de los caminos contrarios en la formación intelectual y académica entre la Audiencia de Quito en Hispanoamérica y la de Madrid en España, donde predominaba una visión distinta propia del modelo cultural antiguo, que propone mantener el poder económico-militar en sus colonias. Mientras los americanos innovaron para mejorar, España hizo lo contrario. A partir de 1782 los americanos, en particular en la Audiencia de Quito, mostraron buena disposición hacia una cultura académica secularizada, con ofrecimientos notables y públicos para su patria, España se opuso a tales transformaciones en la práctica, lo que dio paso a que las dos culturas caminen por sendas contrarias, dando paso así a una clara consecuencia: la independencia de Quito.
Ritual, rumores y rebelión en Pelileo en el siglo XVIII
Authors: Corr Rachel
Published: July 2024

La literatura disponible sobre fiestas y las oportunidades que estas ofrecen a sectores subalternos de la población para criticar el poder es extensa. Este artículo se basa en investigación de documentos coloniales disponibles en el Archivo Nacional del Ecuador que hice entre 2008-14, que me permitió analizar un caso que tuvo lugar en 1768 en Pelileo (Audiencia de Quito) en el cual, después de un levantamiento en el obraje de San Ildefonso, el cacique de los Guambaló fue acusado de planear una sublevación general contra los mestizos y los españoles durante la fiesta de Corpus Christi. Las acusaciones contra el cacique estuvieron basadas en varios factores característicos del período: la sospecha colonial hacia los caciques y las dudas sobre su lealtad a la Corona; la posición intermedia de los mestizos con respecto a españoles e indios; y el peligro de rebelión siempre presente en las fiestas. Utilizando teorías de la antropología y de la historia analizo rumores de rebelión en el contexto socio-histórico específico de Pelileo en el siglo XVIII y el de la creciente tensión en las relaciones interétnicas.
El desarrollo sustentable: Definición e impacto en las prácticas de conservación medioambiental
Authors: Larriva González Silvana
Published: July 2024

El presente trabajo analiza el concepto de desarrollo sustentable e intenta demostrar que, pese a las ventajas que implica (políticas globales para resolver el problema medioambiental así como una toma de consciencia generalizada alrededor del tema) existen aspectos problemáticos en su definición y, sobre todo, en la puesta en práctica de las acciones que demanda. Utiliza como ejemplo demostrativo el caso de Ecuador que, siendo un país subdesarrollado, se ve obligado a cumplir ciertas políticas medioambientales, como el respeto a las áreas protegidas, hecho que choca contra intereses económicos de la región. ¿Cómo establecer políticas para que el equilibrio entre la satisfacción de las necesidades y el respeto a la naturaleza tenga lugar?
Literatura y política. Cómo leer el antiperonismo de Cortázar
Authors: Demarchi Rogelio
Published: July 2024

La lectura del antiperonismo en la obra de Cortázar fue sugerida por Juan José Sebreli y ampliada por Andrés Avellaneda, pero puesta en duda o reconfigurada por David Viñas, Ricardo Piglia y Carlos Gamerro, entre otros. La propuesta de este artículo es volver sobre la cuestión a través de una serie literaria no restringida a la primera parte de su obra, como suele ser habitual en la discusión, sino con una ampliada hasta Libro de Manuel. Así se advierte, primero, que, en un importante segmento de sus ficciones, el antiperonismo de los primeros textos no desapareció sino que se enmascaró y se volvió de difícil lectura por un efecto combinado de su compromiso con la Revolución Cubana y su crítica a la pequeña burguesía; y, segundo, que resurge en su novela política de los 70.
Educação Tutorial no contexto da formação acadêmica
Authors: Xavier Tandara Ketlyn Degobi , Fernandes Junior Jefferson , Silva Anderson Antônio , Tavares Mara Garcia
Published: July 2024

Neste estudo buscou-se refletir sobre como a Educação Tutorial se manifesta nas práticas do PET/Biologia da Universidade Federal de Viçosa e como os petianos percebem os efeitos da Educação Tutorial na sua formação acadêmica/profissional. Na percepção dos atuais petianos, portanto, o Programa tem contribuído para a formação de profissionais diferenciados e mais bem adaptados as exigências do atual e futuro mercado de trabalho.
PET e as visitas de campo como instrumento para efetivação do ensino, pesquisa e extensão
Authors: Marques Mendes Alexandre , Fernanda Sampaio Garcia Aline , Da Costa Ana Carla , Da Silva Santos Bruna , Neves Bruna Leide Cunha das , Santos Silva Gabrielle Aparecida , Cruvinel Policena Aparecida , Mendes Rita de Cássia Lopes de Oliveira
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho visa discutir o antagonismo presente no cotidiano das pessoas vítimas dos desabamentos das barragens de Bento Rodrigues e Brumadinho, a partir de estudos e visita do grupo PET aos locais afetados. Traz a importância das visitas de campo do PET para maior compreensão dos temas estudados. Com base na teoria crítica, o trabalho foi elaborado por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, material audiovisual e trabalho de campo, o qual contou com visita in loco e abordagem de profissionais do CRAS da cidade de Mariana-MG, além de participação em oficinas para capacitação teórica e reflexão sobre a história e o contexto social vigente. O impacto socioespacial percebido nas visitas traz grandes reflexões acerca da responsabilidade ambiental, principalmente das grandes empresas que investem o capital em extração de minérios. O papel da universidade nesse contexto é fundamental e se dá através de pesquisas, levantamento de dados e informações para disseminar à toda sociedade e às pessoas atingidas as consequências sociais e ambientais após o desastre no local. Consideramos ainda que as indenizações não pagas às vítimas revelam o completo descaso da empresa e dos órgãos responsáveis.
Grupo conexão dos saberes: atuação nas comunidades rurais e quilombolas da região de serro/mg no ano de 2019
Authors: Ribeiro Alves Diana , Bejamim Otoni Bianca , Nogueira Nunes Ana Paula , De Morais Mariana Letícia , Otoni Ribeiro Raul Augusto , Gonçalves Cruz Tales Félix
Published: July 2024

Um desafio da sociedade é promover inclusão daqueles que historicamente são colocados em posição de invisibilidade social, econômica e política. Quilombolas fazem parte dos excluídos, estando entre os maiores exemplos de desigualdade. O artigo apresenta atividades de extensão realizadas pelo grupo PET – Conexão dos Saberes vinculado ao Programa de Educação Tutorial da UFVJM nas áreas rurais e quilombolas da região do Serro-MG. Em 2019, realizaram-se i) I e II Feira das Comunidades, ii) Visita às Comunidades Rurais e Quilombolas da Região de Serro/MG, iii) I Circuito de Profissões da UFVJM e iv) I Festival Conectando Saberes, atividades idealizadas conjuntamente com os moradores das comunidades. Observou-se maior vinculação do grupo universitário com os moradores, o que é fundamental para continuidade e realização de novas atividades. A integração entre Universidade e Comunidade, por meio da extensão universitária, constitui um ponto de partida importante para a valorização de expressões culturais e da construção da identidade dos remanescentes de quilombos perante a sociedade. Assim, esforços para valorizar e dar protagonismo às culturas tradicionais dos quilombos são relevantes e necessários, pois contribuem com a resistência diante da indiferença das suas demandas e tradições, pelo Estado e pela sociedade.
Pet Enfermagem: 13 anos fortalecendo a tríade Universitária
Authors: Lobato Brito Andrielly , Taynara Sousa de Miranda Joyce , Roger Vilhena Corrêa Luiz , Mareco Pinheiro Brandão Aimê , Priscila Sales Rocha Josiane , Cilene Lopes Maciel Cátia , Alex de Oliveira Menezes Rubens
Published: July 2024

O grupo PET Enfermagem, sediado na Universidade Federal do Amapá, foi fundado no anode 2009 sendo o segundo grupo PET vinculado a esta instituição de ensino superior. Seguetrilhando um caminho de conhecimento, com muito respeito e responsabilidade em cadapasso. Ao longo desses treze anos já passaram pelo grupo 5 tutores e 98 petianos. O PETEnfermagem possui instâncias consultivas e deliberativas, sendo elas: uma AssembleiaGeral, um tutor (o representante legal do grupo), secretaria e as comissões internas, sendoelas: financeiro, eventos, patrimônio, encaminhamentos e comunicação. No que dizrespeito às atividades e projetos desenvolvidos pelo grupo, são ligados a tríade ensino,pesquisa e extensão. O PET Enfermagem buscou ao longo dos anos atender as demandasacadêmicas e sociais em seus projetos, por meio de rodas de conversa, capacitações,minicursos, palestras e intervenções práticas no âmbito da saúde. Anualmente são traçadasmetas e elaborados projetos que atendam o cenário atual e fortaleçam os pilares daacademia. O cumprimento de todas as atividades propostas, geram publicação deresultados por meio de relatórios, comunicação em congressos e outros eventos científicoslocais e nacionais.
Sensibilização com professores sobre prevenção ao suicídio na adolescência
Authors: Fonseca de Oliveira Ana Clara , Aparecida dos Santos Maíra , Cosenza Rodrigues Marisa , Soares Mingorança Fernanda
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho relata uma experiência extensionista de uma equipe de bolsistas do grupo PET-Psicologia/UFJF, a qual objetivou promover uma sensibilização acerca do fenômeno do suicídio na adolescência e suas implicações na escola. Foram realizados dois dias de intervenção presencial, na própria instituição de ensino, contando com a participação de 18 docentes do Ensino Fundamental II que lecionam em turmas do 6º ao 9º ano de uma escola da rede pública da cidade de Juiz de Fora/MG. Os registros no diário de campo e o questionário de sondagem final indicam uma avaliação positiva pelos docentes, bem como apropriação crítica das orientações e estratégias apresentadas ao longo dos encontros.
Atividades extensionistas em psicologia escolar e educacional durante a pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Dutra Letícia Silva , Cortez Natalia Toldo , Rodrigues Marisa Cosenza , Carelli Mariana Gomes
Published: July 2024

Trata-se de um estudo feito a partir de um levantamento de informações acerca das atividades remotas desenvolvidas pelo PET-Psicologia durante o período de pandemia da Covid-19. Foram realizados cinco projetos no eixo-temático escolhido: “Orientação Profissional”, “Promoção de habilidades comunicativas com docentes”, “Prevenção ao Bullying: capacitação com professores", “Prevenção do Abuso Sexual Infantil: Capacitação docente na educação infantil” e “A família e o processo ensino-aprendizagem na pandemia”. Através do trabalho em grupo foi possível otimizar processos de ensino-aprendizagem trabalhando na redução dos impactos causados pela pandemia e por outras dificuldades que já eram recorrentes no ambiente escolar.
Terreiro e a escola
Authors: Silva Vagner Felix da
Published: July 2024

Esse escrito nasce a partir das investigações contra-coloniais vivenciadas  através do projeto “Práticas de Extensão da UFRRJ em parceria com a casa Axé Opô Afonjá (projeto de extensão e pesquisa formentado pelo EtnoPET e o Ilê Axé Opô Afonjá RJ) e da realidade do pesquisador e discente em questão. Nosso texto tem o objetivo de apresentar de que forma as práticas cotidianas das Comunidades Tradicionais de Terreiro, são capazes de produzir processos educativos e transmissão de conhecimentos que rompem com a realidade pensada e executada pela herança colonial.
Ensina PET
Authors: Parnaíba Anna Luísa , De Mendonça Figueirêdo Coelho Manuela , Frota Nogueira Paula Sacha , Almeida de Oliveira Anny Karolyne , De Araújo Costa Douglas , Araújo Rios Mariana , Sousa da Silva Francisco Maurício , Lima de Farias Isaque , Barroso de Freitas Bruna , De Sousa Carvalho Sarah , Bastos Vasconcelos Rodrigues Hillary , Bezerra Machado Melissa , Oliveira Teles Davi , Bessa da Silva Caroline , Nascimento Oliveira Larissa , De Souza Aquino Priscila , Gomes Ribeiro Samila
Published: July 2024

O relato trata da experiência de bolsistas do Programa de Educação Tutorial de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal do Ceará na atividade Ensina PET, no período de fevereiro a abril de 2023. As aulas foram ministradas nas disciplinas Políticas de Saúde I e Políticas de Saúde II do curso de graduação em Enfermagem, nas quais discute-se a importância do uso de metodologias ativas na graduação, pois infere-se que tais atividades auxiliam no desenvolvimento de habilidades e competências importantes aos discentes, como criticidade e autonomia. A vivência propiciou a ampliação de habilidades acadêmicas de grande valia na prática estudantil e profissional, como comunicação e trabalho em equipe.
Conscientização e educação na escola sobre a leishmaniose
Authors: Aiello Caio Rodrigo Sabio , Carmona Beatriz Valentim , Ferreira Adrian Felipe de Moraes , Forti Ana Clara Barbosa , Hoppe Estevam Guilherme Lux , Leite Rafaella Victoria Ribeiro Soares , Lessa Ana Rita Barbosa , Levi Luana Muniz , Macfadem Brenda Aiello , Santos Maria Carolina Medrado dos , Morelli Giovanna Bobadilla , Oliveira Maria Eduarda de Souza , Pavaneli Rafael Oliveira , Ramos Luísa Stopa , Renoldi Isabela Santini , Silva Bianca Calixtro , Silva Gustavo de Oliveira e , Tavares Beatriz da Silva , Urbinati Elisabeth Criscuolo , Pereira Carlos Henrique Dias
Published: July 2024

O grupo PETVET da UNESP, Jaboticabal, desenvolveu uma atividade educadora, em uma escola da cidade, com crianças e adolescentes, para falar sobre a Leishmaniose, suas causas, consequências e prevenção. O grupo utilizou material lúdico e interativo que tornou o processo de aprendizado mais eficiente. Os estudantes e outros participantes do evento receberam um formulário para fornecer um feedback para que o grupo pudesse avaliar a atividade e as estratégias utilizadas pelo grupo. Os resultados mostraram intensa interação e interesse, indicando a importância da atividade educadora do PET.
From ban to brand—Changing scenario of Mahua (Madhuca longifolia, Madhuca indica) in India and become the fulcrum for tribal communities
Authors: Lungade Prashant , Karadbhajne Sneha V.
Published: July 2024

Mahua is undergoing a rebranding, but India needs legislation to safeguard tribal rights. Mahua is entwined with the tribal world, yet incorrect colonial ideas about it as a toxic, lowly beverage still plague it. Mahua has a close relationship with Gond, Santhal, Baiga, Munda, Ho, Orao, and all other communities dispersed across at least 12 states. For instance, the social rites of Tonda (birth), Manda (marriage), and Konda (death) for a Gondi Adivasi would end in the absence of mahua. Mahua brewing was merely one more duty in an indigenous family’s home until the late 1800s. The British Raj considered this to be an unexplored source of income. With a series of laws, including the Bombay Abkari Act of 1878, the Mhowra Act of 1878, 1892, the Madhya Pradesh Excise Act of 1915, the Bihar and Orissa Excise Act of 1915, and the Government of India Act of 1935, they outlawed not only the production of mahua but also the gathering and storing of mahua flowers. They considered it a low-quality toxicant and labelled it as a threat to public health and morality. As a result, they could regulate the production of regional spirits and made money from the importation of alcohol from Germany and Britain. Following India’s independence, regulations changed but not entirely. Mahua and tribal people were affected by laws such as the Bombay Mahua Flower Rules of 1950, the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act of 2016, the PESA of 1996, the Forest Right Act of 2006, and total prohibition, which included mahua distillation, which was enforced in Gujarat and Wardha in 1960. The average family in the Indian states of Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, and Jharkhand will make 10.5 K, 16.4 K, and 15.75 K ₹ annually. Mahua is included in the minimum Support Price by the Indian government. Mahua has an estimated potential production of 1.5 lakh MTs, valued at 122 ₹ Cr, in India; however, only 1.0 lakh MTs, valued at 81 ₹ Cr, are expected to be collected annually. Though there is a 1.63 lakh job potential, just 28.6 K, or 17.5%, of Indians are employed. Mahua appears to be gradually reclaiming its space after going extinct for decades. The British Raj previously outlawed mahua; today, it is one of India’s most prestigious brands, sold all over the world.
Socio-economic Profile of the Beneficiaries of MGNREGA: A Study on the MGNREGA in the Nalanda District of Bihar
Authors: Chandra Vineeta , Warshini Amrit , Mounika P. , Verma Aman , Bunkar Ramesh Chand , Mahapatro Sameer , Padhy Chitrasena
Published: July 2024

Background: Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, was notified by Ministry of rural development, GOI in September, 2005. Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act is the first statute in the history of India empowering rural India with the power of work. The present study aims to analyse socio-economic profile of the beneficiaries of MGNREGA: A study on the MGNREGA in Nalanda district of Bihar. Methods: In this research during the year 2022-2023. Nalanda district in Bihar is selected for the study. Hilsa block for the study since it contains the greatest number of MGNREGA beneficiaries. Six villages in total were purposefully chosen for the study. A random sample of 120 respondents was obtained. Pre-structured interview schedules were used to gather the data and relevant statistical analysis was carried out to determine the significant findings. Result: The findings of the study shows that the majority of respondents 42.50 percent belong to the middle age group; the majority of respondents 46.67 per cent were illiterate; the majority 47.50 per cent belonged to the schedule class caste; the majority 53.34 per cent held land holdings of less than one acre; the majority 39.17 per cent worked alone as their primary occupation; forty per cent had low annual incomes; the majority 50.83 per cent had a family of medium size; the majority 43.33 per cent were involved in social activities; the majority 48.33 per cent had medium-level social participation and most (47.50%) of the respondents were having medium level of extension contacts.