bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Covid-19 Dan Respon Kebijakan Pemerintah Terhadap UMKM Di Lima Negara Kawasan Asia Tengggara
Authors: Yudistira Alfin , Jesasta Dioni Andilaw
Published: December 2022

Various policies have been taken by leaders in various parts of the world as a response to the shaking of the economy as a result of the outbreak of the COVID-19 outbreak. Problems that arise in the economy have an impact on various business actors, especially MSMEs. With a total of approximately 71 million, MSMEs are the backbone of the economy in Southeast Asia. Using qualitative research methods through content analysis techniques and literature studies, this study aims to find out the policy responses most widely taken by governments in five Southeast Asian countries, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam. The results of the study show that the policies most frequently adopted by these countries include wage subsidy schemes, deferral tax payments, providing direct loans to MSMEs, and training and redeployment. As an entity that has liquidity vulnerabilities and limited access to funding, MSMEs need intensive support from the government as an effort to recover the economy.
Berbagai kebijakan diambil oleh para pemimpin di berbagai belahan dunia sebagai respon atas terguncangnya perekonomian sebagai akibat dari merebaknya wabah COVID-19. Permasalahan yang timbul dalam perekonomian berdampak pada berbagai pelaku usaha terutama UMKM. Dengan jumlah kurang lebih 71 juta, UMKM menjadi tulang punggung perekonomian di Asia Tenggara. Dengan metode penelitian kualitatif melalui teknik analisis isi dan studi pustaka, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon kebijakan yang paling banyak diambil oleh pemerintah di lima negara kawasan Asia Tenggara yaitu Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapura, Thailand, dan Vietnam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan yang paling banyak diambil oleh negara-negara tersebut meliputi skema subsidi upah, penundaan pembayaran perpajakan, pemberian pinjaman langsung kepada UMKM, dan training dan redeployment. Kebijakan yang diambil oleh pemerintah Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, dan Singapura lebih terdiversifikasi dibandingkan dengan pemerintah Vietnam. Sebagai entitas yang memiliki kerentanan likuiditas dan keterbatasan pada akses pendanaan, UMKM perlu dukungan secara intensif oleh pemerintah sebagai upaya pemulihan perekonomian.
Leaf epidermal structure of extant gnetales (Gnetum L.) and the Middle Jurassic bennettitales (Nilssoniopteris Nathorst and Ptilophyllum Morris)
Authors: Bogdanova I. O. , Kartseva L. A.
Published: December 2022

The leaf epidermis of four species of Gnetum L. and four species of the Jurassic Bennettitales (Nilssoniopteris Nathorst and Ptilophyllum Morris) were studied. In addition to the description of qualitative characters, the analysis of various quantitative characters was carried out using statistical methods. Coefficients of variation for quantitative characters of the epidermal structure in Gnetum range from 6.4 to 24.0%, in Ptilophyllum from 15.7 to 63.5%, in Nilssoniopteris from 18.0 to 39.9%. The sinuosity of tangential cell walls of the epidermal cells in the upper and lower epidermis is the stable character in both groups of plants (Cv ≤ 18.0%). In Ptilophyllum and Gnetum, the length of stomata demonstrates a low level of common variability (Cv ≤ 16.8%). A significant range in the coefficients of variation in both Gnetum and the studied genera of Bennettitales is typical for the number of epidermal cells per 1 mm2 of the upper and lower epidermis (17.5% ≤ Cv ≤ 31.9%), the area of the epidermal cells of the upper and lower epidermis (21.2% ≤ Cv ≤ 63.5%), and the number of stomata per 1 mm2 of the epidermis (29.3% ≤ Cv ≤ 39.9%). The similarity in the correlation structure of epidermal characters is manifested in the correlation between sinuosity of tangential cell walls of epidermal cells, the number of stomata per 1 mm2 of the epidermis, and size of epidermal cells, as well as between the length of the stomata and the number of epidermal cells and also between the stomatal index and the number of cells in epidermis. In Gnetum, the ratio of the number of differentiated stomata correlates with the number of aborted stomata per 1 mm2 of epidermis. In N. angustifolia and P. caucasicum, the number of stomata correlates with the number of papillae per 1 mm2.
Modern Invisible Hazard of Urban Air Environment Pollution When Operating Vehicles That Causes Large Economic Damage
Authors: Bitok Jacob
Published: December 2022

Modern Invisible Hazard of Urban Air EnvironmentPollution When Operating Vehicles That Causes LargeEconomic Damage
STRATEGI PENGUATAN ETIKA PEMERINTAHAN
Authors: K Muh. Arif Rezki Ananda
Published: December 2022

Dalam pelaksanaan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan, ada banyak hal yang belum berjalan sesuai dengan yang diinginkan. Banyaknya penyelewengan yang terjadi dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintah, disebabkan oleh melemahnya etika pemerintahan sehingga diperlukan strategi dalam rangka penguatan etika pemerintahan. Etika dan kaya akan rasa malu dalam melakukan tindakan menyimpang harus menjadi pijakan dalam bertindak dan melakukan pelayanan publik. Dengan memberikan fokus yang besar terhadap penggunaan etika dan moral dalam bertindak, maka sistem tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik atau Good Governance dapat tercapai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Studi Kepustakaan. Data-data yang telah diperoleh oleh peneliti akan dianalisis dan ditarik kesimpulannya.Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa dalam rangka penguatan etika pemerintahan, dibuat beberapa aturan sebagai strategi dalam upaya percepatan perwujudannya.
A Systematic Literature Review on LGBT+ U.S. Students Studying Abroad
Authors: Bingham William Patrick , Brunsting Nelson , Katsumoto Shinji
Published: December 2022

Little focus has been afforded to LGBT+ students’ study abroad experiences. We conducted a systematic literature search and synthesis which identified 13 articles either with a focus on or inclusion of participants who were LGBT+ studying abroad. We coded included articles’ key information, including participant demographics; program duration, location, and academic focus; study methodology; and study results. The majority of studies used qualitative methods, and we note that gay and bisexual male students are severely underrepresented. Key findings also include issues of homophobia/transphobia, race and ethnicity disparities, community policing, sexual assualt and rape, and methodology. We suggest that researchers on LGBT+ abroad focus on gay and bisexual male participation and focus on how queer community is formed abroad and regulated by its members. Furthermore, we recommend future research include demographic questions inclusive of LGBT+, employ more mixed methods or quantitative approaches, and measures emphasizing intercultural and academic gains for LGBT+ students.
DAMPAK IMPLEMENTASI OPEN DOOR POLICY TERHADAP TURKI PADA TAHUN 2011-2017
Authors: Penulis
Published: December 2022

This research describes open door policy’s impact toward Turkey. The open door policy which is implemented by Turkey is related to the policy in order to manage and solve the refugee crisis caused by Syirian conflict. In this research a concept that is used to explain this research is open borders. Open borders concept explains how a state is not only giving an access for refugee or migrants to pass the borders, but also allowing refugees or migrantsto access and participate in the society, giving a permission to work, and allowed to stay and settle. Open borders concept will give a view on how open door policy is applied by Turkey and also the impact of open door policy itself. This research uses a descriptive method, inductive data as an analysis technique, and library research as a techcnique to collect the data. The result of this research shows some impacts of open door policy implemented by Turkey in accepting refugee in large scale of its country, the impacts consist of sosial and economic impact with political and security impact.
General Intelligent Architectures of the Hybrid Neuro-Fuzzy Models
Authors: Qizheng Zhu Zeliang Fu
Published: December 2022

General Intelligent Architectures of the HybridNeuro-Fuzzy Models
Representations and Implications of Papers Written by E.T. Whittaker in 1903 and 1904
Authors: Titleman Mark
Published: December 2022

In 1903 and 1904, E.T. Whittaker produced a pair of papers that, although sometimes considered mere mathematical statements (Barrett 1993), held important implications if viewed as physical realities. His 1903 paper united electrostatic and gravitational attraction as both resulting from longitudinal waves in the medium. His 1904 paper specifically dealt with electromagnetic waves as resulting from the interference of two such longitudinal waves as scalar potential functions. These papers, if representative of physical reality, may have important implications: gravitational lensing, gravitational waves, the Aharonov-Bohm effect, the existence of a hyperspace above or behind normal space, and the elimination of gravitational and point charge singularities.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI TURKI DALAM MELAKSANAKAN OPERATION PEACE SPRING DI SURIAH TAHUN 2019
Authors: penulis
Published: December 2022

Skripsi ini menganalisis kebijakan luar negeri Turki dalam melaksanakan Operation Peace Spring di Suriah tahun 2019. Operation Peace Spring bukanlah satu-satunya kebijakan luar negeri yang tersisa bagi Turki untuk mencapai tujuan nasionalnya. Meskipun begitu, Turki memutuskan untuk tetap melaksanakan Operation Peace Spring meskipun memiliki berbagai kerugian bagi dirinya. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui alasan Turki yang tetap melaksanakan Operation Peace Spring meskipun memiliki berbagai kerugian bagi dirinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Model Aktor Rasional yang dirumuskan oleh Graham T. Allison dengan metode penelitian kualitatif berjenis deskriptif analitis serta dilakukan melalui studi pustaka dan wawancara. Penulis menemukan bahwa alasan Turki tetap melaksanakan Operation Peace Spring meskipun memiliki berbagai kerugian dikarenakan opsi tersebut merupakan alternatif kebijakan luar negeri yang paling rasional dan paling optimal (value-maximizing) dalam mencapai tujuan nasionalnya. Penulis juga menemukan bahwa keuntungan dari pelaksanaan Operation Peace Spring melampaui kerugiannya jika dibandingkan dengan alternatif kebijakan luar negeri lainnya yang tersedia. Pelaksanaan Operation Peace Spring didorong oleh 6 pertimbangan rasional Pemerintah Turki terkait keuntungan yang akan didapat. Pertama, proses pengambilan keputusannya cepat. Kedua, ancaman keamanannya di sekitar perbatasannya cepat diatasi. Ketiga, secara efektif akan mencegah pendirian daerah otonomi Kurdi yang dipimpin oleh YPG/PYD/PKK di sekitar perbatasannya. Keempat, mempermudah Turki untuk membentuk safe zone sesuai kriteria yang diinginkannya. Kelima, meningkatkan bargaining position Turki terhadap negara-negara di dunia. Keenam, menyebarkan soft power Turki di dunia terkait pengungsi Suriah.
Functional analys waves motion
Authors: Arkan
Published: December 2022

Functional flow and tepmoral function
PRAKTIK KEBIJAKAN MONETER ISLAM
Authors: Muhajir
Published: December 2022

Dalam perspektif ekonomi mikro, penerapan kebijakan moneter Islam akan turut mengubah tata kelola dan orientasi dari para pelaku usaha di sektor keuangan, khususnya lembaga keuangan sebagai pemain aktif dalam sektor tersebut. Kebijakan moneter dalam sistem keuangan ganda memiliki tujuan yang sama, yaitu pencapaian kestabilan harga.
Kebijakan anti kolusi dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintah
Authors: Yusriadi
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebijakan pemerintah dalam penyelenggaraan anti kolusi dalam jumlah kepala daerah yang terlibat Kasus korupsi memang sangat menggemparkan.
PPT Menciptakan Nilai, Kepuasan, dan Loyalitas Pelanggan
Authors: Haya Nur Anni
Published: December 2022

Sebuah perusahaan harus mempunyai tujuan tertentu agar dapat mempertahankan keberlangsungan hidup perusahaan dalam jangka panjang. Salah satu tujuan suatu perusahaan adalah memaksimalkan laba untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan perusahaan, disamping itu perusahaan harus dapat mewujudkan kepuasan konsumen. Strategi untuk mewujudkan kepuasan konsumen menyebabkan pihak manejemen perusahaan harus berusaha keras menyusun dan melakukan langkah- langkah strategik untuk dapat mewujudkan kepuasan dari konsumennya. Dampak dari terciptanya kepuasan konsumen akan mewujudkan loyalitas konsumen dan pembelian ulang untuk produk dari perusahaan terkait. Strategi lain yang bisa dilakukan oleh pemasar adalah bukan hanya menarik pelanggan baru akan tetapi juga harus mampu mempertahankan pelanggan yang sudah ada. Penting bagi perusahaan untuk mempertahankan pelanggan yang sudah ada karena biaya untuk menarik pelanggan baru jauh lebih besar jika dibandingkan dengan biaya untuk mempertahankan pelanggan yang sudah ada. Salah satu cara untuk mempertahankan pelanggan adalah dengan menciptakan loyalitas pada pelanggan tersebut. Faktor lainnya yang tidak kalah penting dalam menentukan kepuasan adalah nilai pelanggan. Kepuasan konsumen akan terwujud jika persepsi akan nilai yang diperoleh lebih dari pengorbanan yang dilakukan
KERJASAMA INDUSTRI PERTAHANAN INDONESIA – TURKI DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN ALUTSISTA INDONESIA
Authors: penulis
Published: December 2022

Industri pertahanan merupakan salah satu aspek strategis yang menjadi perhatian bagi negara di dalam konstelasi dunia internasional, termasuk Indonesia. Negara cederung berupaya mengembangkan industri pertahanan untuk memenuhi kemampuan pertahanan dalam menjaga kedaulatannya. Pemerintah Indonesia telah melakukan kerjasama pertahanan melalui diplomasi pertahanan dengan negara-negara mitra utama. Secara umum kerjasama tersebut dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan penangkalan dan mewujudkan stabilitas dan perdamaian di kawasan. Oleh karena itu Indonesia menjalin kerjasama pertahanan dengan Turki dengan program Joint Development melalui PT.Pindad dan FNSS Defence System untuk pembuatan Medium Tank. Kerjasama Indonesia – Turki ini diharapkan mampu memberi kemajuan pada pembangunan Industri Pertahanan dan Kemandirian Alutsista. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana upaya dari kerjasama Indonesia - Turki dalam program Joint Development dalam pembangunan Pembuatan Medium Tank untuk kemandirian alutsista. Jenis metode yang digunakan penulis pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif-analitis dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode kualitatif merupakan metode yang menekankan pada aspek pemahaman lebih mendalam terhadap suatu masalah daripada melihat sebuah permasalahan. Dengan penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui program Joint Development memberikan dampak kemajuan bagi pembangunan industri pertahanan dan kemandirian alutsista indonesia. Kerjasama ini menghasilkan beberapa kerjasama yang dilakukan oleh kedua belah pihak yaitu pembuatan medium tank dan dilaksanakan alih teknologi serta produksi bersama. Kata Kunci : Kerjasama Pertahanan, Indonesia-Turki, Joint Development, Industri Pertahanan, Kemandirian Alutsista.
KEPENTINGAN INDONESIA MENJALIN KERJASAMA DENGAN TURKI PADA ERA PRESIDEN JOKO WIDODO (2014-2020)
Authors: Penulis
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe the interest of Indonesia in cooperating with Turkey in the era of President Joko Widodo (2014-2020). Turkey is one of the countries that play an important role in the international arena. Turkey’s involvement in the international stage under the administration of President Erdogan is calculated enough so that this country can show its credibility as one of the countries that can also be influential among other developed countries. Improving bilateral relations between Indonesia and Turkey is considered quite important considering the existence of the Republic of Turkey wich can support the country’s national needs as an effort to increase the country’s foreign exchange which is not small in value, with a population of 83.6 million people/year 2020. And also turkey is one of the advanced countries in terms of the defense and security industry. This research is supported by using the concept of Hans J. Morgenthau, namely the national interest. The research method used by the author is a descriptive qualitative method, which has the aim of sharing a description, elaboration, and validation of a phenomenon under study. A form of descriptive qualitative research whose findings are not obtained by statistical measures or other types of calculations. Data collected by researchers through literature study, online data search. The results of the study show that there are two reasons why Indonesia cooperates with Turkey, namely economic interests and defense interests. There is an economic interest because Indonesia wants to improve the country's economic welfare in relation to other countries. With the form of cooperation, namely infrastructure projects, especially toll road projects, with good transportation routes can support the passage of trade routes between cities and provinces which make the country's economy better. And also the acceleration of the IT-CEPA agreement with the aim of increasing the country's foreign exchange and Indonesia being able to achieve a free market. And there is also a defense interest, a defense interest because Indonesia wants to protect the country and its citizens against threats of physical violence directed from other countries, and externally inspired threats to its government system. With the form of cooperation, namely the manufacture of class 214 submarines and the manufacture of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV).
STABILITAS SISTEM KEUANGAN (SSK) DAN STABILITAS MONETER
Authors: Muhajir
Published: December 2022

Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan (SSK) sebenarnya belum memiliki definisi baku yang telah diterima secara internasional. Oleh karena itu, muncul beberapa definisi mengenai SSK yang pada intinya mengatakan bahwa suatu sistem keuangan memasuki tahap tidak stabil pada saat sistem tersebut telah membahayakan dan menghambat kegiatan ekonomi.
Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) for Predicting the Kinematic Viscosity
Authors: Qizheng Zhu Zeliang Fu
Published: December 2022

Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) andArtificial Neural Network (ANN) for Predicting the KinematicViscosity
Intelligent Coaching Agent for Enhancing Proactive Behaviors in Human Teamwork Using Supervised Learning Algorithm
Authors: Nabeel Rao
Published: December 2022

Artificial Corona Algorithm to Solve Multi-objectiveProgramming Problems
Extracting information from ocean color
Authors: Cael B. B. , Bisson Kelsey , Boss Emmanuel , Erickson Zachary
Published: December 2022

Products derived from remote sensing reflectances ($R_{rs}(\lambda)$), e.g. chlorophyll, phytoplankton carbon, euphotic depth, or particle size, are widely used in oceanography. Problematically, $R_{rs}(\lambda)$ may have fewer degrees of freedom (DoF) than measured wavebands or derived products. A global sea surface hyperspectral $R_{rs}(\lambda)$ dataset has DoF=4. MODIS-like multispectral equivalent data also have DoF=4, while their SeaWiFS equivalent has DoF=3. Both multispectral-equivalent datasets predict individual hyperspectral wavelengths' $R_{rs}(\lambda)$ within nominal uncertainties. Remotely sensed climatological multispectral $R_{rs}(\lambda)$ have DoF=2, as information is lost by atmospheric correction, shifting to larger spatiotemporal scales, and/or more open-ocean measurements, but suites of $R_{rs}(\lambda)$-derived products have DoF=1. These results suggest that remote sensing products based on existing satellites' $R_{rs}(\lambda)$ are not independent and should not be treated as such, that existing $R_{rs}(\lambda)$ measurements hold unutilized information, and that future multi- or especially hyper-spectral algorithms must rigorously consider correlations between $R_{rs}(\lambda)$ wavebands.
The Minimally Meaningful Effect Size: A Vital Component of Pre-Registrations
Authors: Camilleri Carmel , Beribisky Nataly , Cribbie Rob
Published: December 2022

Psychology is currently experiencing a replication crisis, wherein many attempts to replicate past studies have failed. Pre-registration is a valuable resource to enhance the replicability of research and maintain scientific rigour. However, the incorporation of information regarding effect size magnitude, namely the minimally meaningful effect size (MMES), has yet to be present within pre-registrations. Incorporating an MMES in pre-registrations encourages researchers to make a priori considerations regarding the minimum effect size threshold that must be met for a particular effect to be practically significant. This threshold depends on the research context, which includes study specific factors that interact with the effect size magnitude to determine the meaningfulness of an effect. Pre-registering the MMES will discourage researchers from haphazardly interpreting the magnitude of an effect (HIMEing; e.g., modifying post hoc what is considered meaningful), a behaviour that we deem a questionable research practice. Using a previously published study, we provide an example of how to incorporate the MMES into pre-registrations.
Scaling Up Ostracism: A Theory of Institutional Ostracism
Authors: Sherman Janelle , Benson-Greenwald Tessa , Bernstein Michael Jason
Published: December 2022

Historically, social psychologists have focused on defining and exploring the effects of interpersonal ostracism, occurring when individuals feel excluded, rejected, or ignored by an individual or specific group of people. Here, we define what we have called institutional ostracism wherein people feel ignored, excluded, or rejected by an institution through cues in the environment, such as policies and structures. We start by considering the existing literature on ostracism, synthesizing and integrating respected and well-supported theoretical frameworks (i.e., temporal need-threat model). We propose a distinction between interpersonal and institutional ostracism along a new taxonomic dimension of interaction type, with subcomponents of interpersonal ostracism and the addition of institutional ostracism. Finally, we discuss how this theoretical perspective can expand understanding of ostracism and articulate convergence and divergence with institutional discrimination. We conclude with a call to action for research to study institutional ostracism, in the hopes of understanding a frequently-experienced phenomenon.
From infancy, we model people as minds, acting in a physical world
Authors: Liu Shari
Published: December 2022

Since the founding of psychology as a discipline, one central question has concerned the developmental origins of the mind. What is the form and content of our earliest understanding of the social and physical world? Behavioral research from the past 30 years has shown that by their first birthdays, infants interpret the actions of other agents in terms of what they see and want, and how physical obstacles constrain and impose cost on actions. Here I argue that these findings cannot be understood without granting that infants have an integrated understanding of people and objects. Against 3 existing hypotheses about early psychological understanding (sensorimotor, teleological, and modular hypotheses), I submit that infants have an intuitive theory of psychology that operates over a world model. In Marr computational-level terms, this understanding is a computational framework of probabilistic forward and inverse action planning in which agents’ actions and mental states are constrained by, and can cause changes in, external world states. This proposal remains to be fully tested, and raises broader questions about the development of the mind and brain; thus, the paper ends with future interdisciplinary work across the disciplines of developmental psychology, computational cognitive science, and cognitive neuroscience.
УЧЕНИЕ ОБ АКТУАЛЬНОМ ЧЛЕНЕНИИ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ
Authors: Rarenko Maria
Published: December 2022

В обзоре рассматривается значение учения об актуальном членении предложения, основные положения которого были сформулированы В. Матезиусом (1882-1946), чешским языковедом, одним из основателей Пражского лингвистического кружка, в его статьях «О так называемом актуальном членении предложения» и «Основная функция порядка слов в чешском языке», на современном этапе.
ПЕРЕДАЧА ОТКЛОНЕНИЙ ОТ ЛИТЕРАТУРНОЙ НОРМЫ ПРИ ПЕРЕВОДЕ ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННЫХ ТЕКСТОВ
Authors: Rarenko Maria
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматриваются актуальные проблемы теории и практики перевода. Вопрос оценки качества перевода по-прежнему остается одним из главных в практической деятельности переводчика. В недавнем прошлом передача отклонений от литературной нормы при переводе художественных произведений на иностранные языки нередко игнорировалась. Сегодня к художественному переводу предъявляются довольно высокие требования, и он не может считаться коммуникативно равнозначным, если план выражения оригинала не сохраняется (не воссоздается) при переводе, что ставит перед современными переводчиками художественной литературы задачу разработать эффективный алгоритм, посредством которого можно было бы сохранить (воссоздать) коммуникативную равнозначность оригинального и переводного текстов.
ЯЗЫКОВАЯ СИТУАЦИЯ И ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ ЯЗЫКОВ ВО ВЬЕТНАМЕ
Authors: Kazak E.A.
Published: December 2022

Обзор посвящен анализу современного состояния национальных языков Вьетнама и тенденций их социокультурного развития. Особый акцент сделан на языках малочисленных народов Вьетнама. Исследуются динамика их развития, исчезновение и витальность.
ИМЕНА СОБСТВЕННЫЕ И ПРОБЛЕМА ИХ ПЕРЕДАЧИ В ПЕРЕВОДЕ
Authors: Rarenko Maria
Published: December 2022

В обзоре рассматривается имя собственное как объект лингвистического изучения. Приводятся классификации имен собственных по значению. Анализируются стратегии перевода имен собственных, в том числе в составе фразеологических единиц. Подчеркивается сложность перевода имен собственных с одного языка на другой в силу их глубокой погруженности в национальную культуру.
ИНТЕРФЕРЕНЦИЯ КАК ОБЪЕКТ ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКОГО ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ
Authors: Rarenko Maria
Published: December 2022

В обзоре рассматривается проблема языковой интерференции, которая по-прежнему остается в центре внимания лингвистов. Языковая интерференция, проявляющая себя на всех языковых уровнях - фонетическом, грамматическом, лексическом, - рассматривается, как правило, в связи с преподаванием иностранных языков и переводом с одного языка на другой. В современном глобализирующемся мире явления интерференции приобретают новое звучание.
ПЕРЕВОД МЕТАФОР
Authors: Rarenko Maria
Published: December 2022

Перевод метафор - одна из актуальнейших проблем современной теории перевода. Несмотря на существующие разнообразные классификации способов перевода метафор, разработанные как отечественными, так и зарубежными исследователями, универсальный способ их перевода с выбором оптимального принципа перевода не выработан, поскольку метафора оказывается глубоко погруженной в культуру и вопрос перевода зависит от множества факторов.
МЕТАФОРИЧЕСКИЙ ОБРАЗ КАК СРЕДСТВО КОНЦЕПТУАЛИЗАЦИИ В ДИСКУРСАХ
Authors: Oparina E.O.
Published: December 2022

В данном обзоре метафора рассматривается как средство концептуализации предметного и непредметного мира, действующее в разных дискурсах естественного языка. В центре внимания - спортивный, административный и пословичный дискурсы, поликодовые экранные тексты. Исследуется также деметафоризация библейских текстов, представленная как современная стратегия перевода, направленная на упрощение текста Нового Завета в практических целях.
THE PROBLEM OF LANGUAGE CRITICISM AND LANGUAGE REFLECTION IN MODERN GERMAN LANGUAGE CULTURE
Authors: Troshina Natalia
Published: December 2022

Language criticism, i.e. the ability of a native speaker to express their attitude to controversial items in speech practice is considered as a phenomenon of language culture in its relationship with language reflection as a person's ability to consciously choose language options in their speech activity. Linguistic variability that affects the normative characteristics of language units is interpreted as systemic phenomenon. The description of two scientific approaches to the phenomenon of language criticism - structurally descriptive and discursive ones is given.
Sistem Kendali Lampu Berbasis Iot Menggunakan Aplikasi Blynk 2.0 Dengan Modul Nodemcu Esp8266
Authors: Herlina Amalia , Syahbana Mohammad Irfan , Gunawan Muhammad Adi , Rizqi Mohammad Miftahul
Published: December 2022

Internet of Things (IOT) merupakan teknologi untuk mengendalikan, mengatur, mentransfer data dari perangkat keras (hardware) melalui jaringan internet. Dalam implementasinya, pada IOT terdapat konektivitas antara perangkat keras, IOT platform/IOT software, data, dan koneksi internet sebagai media komunikasi dan kontrol pada perangkat tersebut. Perangkat keras pada IOT terdiri dari mikrokontroler sebagai otak, perangkat yang dikendalikan dan perangkat lain sebagai alat pengendali. Pada implementasi IOT, perangkat-perangkat keras yang dikendalikan terhubung dengan internet menggunakan IOT platform, yaitu aplikasi yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dari berbagai perangkat keras, menyimpan dan menampilkan data, mengontrol perangkat dan lain-lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sistem kendali lampu berbasis IOT menggunakan versi baru dari Blynk, yaitu Blynk 2.0.  Sistem kendali yang dibuat menggunakan modul NodeMCU ESP8266, Arduino dan Sensor Arus PZEM 004T V3. Sebagai pengendali digunakan aplikasi Blynk 2.0. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen. Rumah tinggal tempat sistem kendali lampu berbasis IOT diimplementasikan, dibuat sebagai sebuah prototype. Tahapan penelitian dibagi dalam tiga tahapan kegiatan, yaitu Tahap Perancangan Alat, Tahap Pembuatan Alat dan Tahap Pengujian Alat.  Dari hasil pengujian alat secara keseluruhan dapat diketahui bahwa alat dapat berfungsi dengan baik. Sistem kendali berfungsi dengan baik pada jangkauan internet dengan jarak maksimal 25 meter. Sistem monitoring dapat membaca tegangan dengan baik di mana saat input aplikasi Blynk 2.0 dimulai (on), aplikasi dapat membaca output tegangan sebesar 12V dan ditampilkan dilayar smartphone.
Pemilihan E-Wallet Pada Kerry Parcel Outlet Menggunakan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)
Authors: Sitinjak Rafindo , Nurlela Siti
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan teknologi semakin hari semakin meningkat pesat, salah satu dampaknya yaitu timbul kebiasaan baru dalam hal adanya perubahan metode pembayaran transaksi non-tunai. Saat ini sedang terjadi adanya metode pembayaran yang dikeluarkan oleh para startup yang dikenal dengan Electronic Wallet (E-Wallet), dengan hal ini sering kali membuat pengguna aplikasi E-Wallet kebingungan dalam memilih aplikasi mana yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna terutama pada pelanggan Kerry Parcel Outlet. Berdasarkan hal tersebut penulis tertarik untuk membuat suatu penelitian dalam membantu pengguna dalam memilih aplikasi E-Wallet yang sesuai dengan kriteria yang diinginkan menggunakan metode AHP. Jenis data yang digunakan penulis adalah data primer yang diperoleh melalui observasi dan pembagian kuesioner serta data sekunder diperoleh melalui studi literatur dan tulisan ilmiah yang berhubungan dengan pemilihan E-Wallet dan metode AHP. Ada 6 kriteria dan 4 sub kriteria yang diperoleh berdasarkan hasil dari observasi dan kuesioner yaitu User Friendly (A1), Kemudahan Top Up (A2), Real Time (A3), Promo (A4), Keberagaman Fitur (A5), Merchant (A6), OVO (C1), DANA (C2), GoPay (C3), ShopeePay (C4). Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kriteria User Friendly dan Real time merupakan kriteria dengan bobot tertinggi sebesar 0,23 dan Fitur merupakan kriteria dengan bobot terendah sebesar 0,07. Sub kriteria yang tertinggi ialah Gopay dengan 0,34 dan DANA yang terendah sebesar 0,14. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat mempermudah dalam proses pengambilan keputusan dalam memilih aplikasi E-Wallet yang paling sesuai dengan kebutuhan saat bertransaksi di Kerry Parcel Outlet menjadi informasi yang akurat, efektif dan efisien.
A Comparative Mathematical Study of the Relationship Between Marginal Social Cost and Pigouvian Tax in the Presence of Commodity and Wage Taxes: Putting Ramsey theorem into Practice
Authors: T.S.V. Ariyawansa  , K. Amirthalingam
Published: December 2022

The aim of this paper is to examine the relationship between Pigouvian tax and marginal social cost in the presence of distortionary taxes such as commodity and wage taxes in a Ramsey setting. The Ramsey theory highlights the amount of tax required to raise a given revenue for the government which also maximizes household utility. Previous research in this regard has been carried out either under homogeneous household preferences or constant marginal social cost. In this paper we go further by analyzing the relationship between Pigouvian tax and marginal social cost in the presence of commodity taxes when households have heterogeneous preferences as opposed to being assumed homogeneous. In addition, we also consider the relationship between Pigouvian tax and marginal social cost in the presence of wage tax when the marginal social cost is considered as a variable depending on Pigouvian tax as opposed to being considered a constant in previous literature. The results indicate that the Pigouvian tax in the presence of wage tax is higher when the marginal social cost was considered a variable as opposed to a constant. Under certain conditions, in the presence of commodity taxes it was observed that the value of the Pigouvian tax is higher when households have heterogeneous preferences as opposed to homogeneous preferences. The mathematical models used in this study enable to see the factors, such as homogeneity/heterogeneity of household preferences and marginal social cost assumed as a variable as opposed to a constant, that impact the dynamics in determining the optimal Pigouvian tax.

Keywords: Ramsey Theory, Pigou Tax, Marginal Social Cost, Lagrange Multiplier
A Qualitative Case Study of the Barriers faced by Bancassurance Managers due to the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Bhagya Dewmini Fernando
Published: December 2022

Bancassurance is an expanding, significant, yet a highly understudied area. The ongoing Covid-19 pandemic had a critical impact on many industries, including bancassurance, which is defined as a collaborative format to sell insurance products through partnering banks. In the light of this context, this research study identifies and explores the barriers faced by bancassurance managers amidst the Covid-19 pandemic. Following a qualitative approach, a case study strategy has been used to explore the barriers faced by bancassurance managers in the context of Diriya[1] life insurance company. The findings were bracketed under two main themes, namely, a) increased pressure to achieve sales targets from both insurance company and the partnering bank and b) the work-life imbalance caused by the additional workload during the Covid-19 pandemic. The first theme explored the pressure and consequences faced by the bancassurance managers through the insurance company and the partnering bank, while the second theme explored agent-manager engagement, shouldering additional workload and the unique burdens faced by the married, female bancassurance managers. As Covid-19 is an ongoing phenomenon, this study contributes in terms of advancing literature by making knowledge more explicit, in addition to policy formulation and application. Finally, the novelty of this study would be a foundation for further research conducted on barriers faced by bancassurance managers in managing agents amidst the Covid-19 pandemic.

 Keywords: Bancassurance, Covid-19, Qualitative, Case Study
A Comprehensive Definition for ‘Operational Excellence’
Authors: Manori P. Kovilage  , Saman T.W.S. Yapa  , Champa Hewagamage
Published: December 2022

The study's objective was to develop a comprehensive definition for operational excellence (OE) while identifying its attributes, most suitable theoretical lens and dimensions. Attributes of OE were collected by evaluating 32 existing definitions of OE and interviewing 30 OE experts. A focus group interview with 15 OE experts was employed to consensus on the critical attributes and tentative dimensions of OE. Content analysis was employed for data analysis. Continuous improvement of sustainable operational performance, deriving sustainable competitive advantages and implementing the operation strategy consistently and reliably were determined as the critical attributes. Based on the identified critical attributes of OE, the Resource-Based Theory (RBT) was recognized as the most applicable theory for explaining OE. Based on the identified theoretical lens and identified critical attributes, the new definition of OE involves, ‘utilization of valuable, rare, costly to imitate and non-substitutable resources & capabilities to execute the operations strategy consistently and reliably as the organization can achieve: a continuous improvement of the sustainable operational performance and sustainable competitive advantages while upholding the satisfaction of employees, customers, suppliers and other important stakeholders.' Continuous improvement of sustainable operational performance and sustainable competitive advantages were determined as the possible dimensions of OE.

 Keywords: Operational Excellence; Resource-Based Theory; Construct Definition, Operational Performance, Competitive Advantages
“A ‘Little Armenia’ In The Caribbean”: The Armenian Heritage Cruise As A Simulacrum
Authors: Nalbantian Tsolin
Published: December 2022

First held in 1998 with only a couple of hundred Armenians in attendance, in its last incarnation in 2020, the Armenian Heritage Cruise (AHC)— the “Original Armenian Cruise” —hosted over 1,000 participants coming from over ten countries including the United States, Canada, Argentina, Venezuela, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, France, Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, Australia, and Armenia. Based on on-site participant observation and twenty open-ended interviews with cruise attendees between 2007–2015 and the chair of AHC committee in 2018, in addition to the analysis of the AHC promotional and published material (2007–2020), this article argues that the annual AHC is a simulacrum of the organizers’ and participants’ fantasies of Armenia ( Baudrillard 1994 , 6). The simulacrum, an exclusive and serviced tropical fantasy in the middle of the Caribbean, catered to passengers with buying power who consumed the messages of an idealized, “better” Armenia. It likewise “freed” Armenians from a marginalization they claimed to experience in the communities where they usually live, even as these places were also a source of pride, had established Armenian institutions, or were even in the “real” Armenia.
SECOND STAGE OF «STATE DEFIANCE»: COUNTER VISIONS ON THE EUROMAIDAN`S PRECEPTS* *The article is published in the author's edition
Authors: KHYZHNYAK Igor
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the article. The specific features of the second stage of the phenomenon of «state against» and its consequential factor – Euromaidan, as well as their mutual influence on the course of historical events in Ukraine after the removal of the Yanukovych administration from the presidency are considered. Scientific novelty. The first sign of changes in the entire political architecture in Ukraine was the thesis that the government is fighting primarily with the legitimacy of people's trust, and not just through elections. The Euro revolution on the Maidan is a revolution of human dignity. The Maidan’s Euro revolution is a Revolution of Human Dignity. The Maidan in Kyiv is a new generation Maidan of the second decade in the XXI-st century. Euromaidan in Kyiv is the Maidan of the new generation of Ukrainians of the second decade of the XXI century and it stood for European values. He is also a factor in reforming the obsolete system, it is a conflict of society, not the opposition with the government. It began to form a sociality, based on the principles of a new type of ethics. Literally inseparable domination of the hidden system of transport corruption has been one of the brightest features of the category «state against» for almost a quarter of a century. Therefore, emerging new political elites must avoid constructions that divide society, make it a disintegrated, apathetic, ethnic community. One of the important achievements of Euromaidan can be attributed to the demand for new people in politics, but not just performers, but those who are mainly in favour of changing the rules of the game and the entire system of government.
On the original aspiration of researching neurodegenerative diseases—an interview with Prof. Jeffrey Kordower
Authors:   Department of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China, Zhu Min
Published: December 2022

The article is an interview with Prof. Jeffrey Kordower, the Founding Director of the ASU-Banner Neurodegenerative Disease Research Center at Arizona State University, conducted by Min Zhu of the Department of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, on behalf of Aging Pathobiology and Therapeutics.
The role of educational video in the development of future lawyers’ english professional communicative competence
Authors: Volodarska М.
Published: December 2022

Since modern requirements for law specialists’ training postulate English as an imminent part of professional education, there is a need for constant revision of methodological tools aimed at the development of professional communicative competence. Several characteristics of video make it an efficient tool of reconstructing an authentic English environment even in the circumstances of distance learning. Thus the objective of the paper is to determine the role of the educational video didactic reserves in building a professional (legal) English competence. The indicated objective required the review of specialized scientific resources. The article focuses on: defining such notions as “the educational authentic video”, “professional communicative competence”, “learning environment”; representing the criteria of professional authentic films / video selection; investigating the peculiarities of the basic types of authentic educational video; distinguishing the stages in the work on the educational film / video. The paper also discusses judicial video-based assignments targeted at developing legal culture and providing a personalized approach to professional English competence enhancement. The correct selection of video and the usage of adequate guidelines permit to reconstruct a realistic professional environment within a classroom. It will become an extra source for a competitive specialist’s training.
Technical college educational environment - a space of immersion into real professionally oriented ecological activity
Authors: Koval Y. , Volokhata К.
Published: December 2022

The article highlights the importance of the educational environment of the technical college in the formation of ecological culture of technical education and identifies the nature and quality of the relationship between man and the social environment, which is manifested in the system of values that motivate environmental behavior in all human activities. Ecologically cultural personality of the technical education seeker has a high level of ecological knowledge, developed ecological thinking, in his behavior is guided by the priority of ecological values, explores his profession as an effective means of improving the environment and solving environmental problems. The publication considers the approaches to the formation of ecological culture during classroom and extracurricular activities and on their basis reveals the role, significance and directions of the formation of ecological knowledge of students of technical college. It was found that the use of interactive technologies allows to intensify the assimilation and creative use of theoretical material; allows the model of technical education to model vital ecological situations; to involve students of technical college in the decision of ecological problems, the decision by them of nature-responsible problems, acquisition of practice of ecological activity in college.
Technologies of integration of educational resources and services in conditions of distance learning
Authors: Kuzminska O. , Glazunova O. , Mokriiev M. , Korolchuk V. , Voloshyna T.
Published: December 2022

The need for accelerated digitization of education, caused by the COVID-19 quarantine restrictions (general context) and military actions on the territory of Ukraine (local context), makes the research on the design of technologically enriched distance learning support systems in higher education institutions topical. The materials of the present paper are aimed at defining the influence of the content delivery information technologies and the support of educational communication of the educational process subjects on the degree of students’ satisfaction with the implementation of distance learning by a higher education institution. It offers an overview and classification of various types of integration of educational resources and services. The authors distinguish two approaches to integration (active and passive) and three main types (integration of authorization, storage and resources). They indicate the features of the application of certain types of integration to support student satisfaction and offer implementation examples using the LMS Moodle as a model. The paper presents the results of monitoring satisfaction with the described technologies for the integration of educational resources and services within the Moodle platform during distance learning of students of the Faculty of Information Technologies of the NULES of Ukraine. A total of 162 students indicated a high level of satisfaction with the use of the integration of external educational resources and services – the average value was 2.20 points with a positive attitude threshold of 1.5. According to all indicators, students positively evaluated the integration of educational resources and services in ELC, however, according to the students, the greatest impact on satisfaction is the integration of educational resources (with the average value of 2.41). It identifies the need to develop the methodological recommendations for the implementation of various types of integration of educational resources and services into the institutional environment of a higher educational institution.