bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Health-Related Quality of Life and Associated Factors Among Adults with Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study in Rural Kerala, India
Authors: Jose Soji D. , Mishra Sapna , Mini G. K.
Published: February 2023

Background:

India is the second-largest country in the world with an estimated 77 million people living with diabetes. Persons with diabetes reported lower quality of life when compared to non-diabetes persons. There are significant associations between poor health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and adverse health outcomes among diabetes people. However, evidence documenting the same in India is scarce.

Aims:

To assess the health-related quality of life and its determinants among diabetic patients in rural Kerala, India.

Methods:

We conducted a community-based cross-sectional study among 425 adults type-2 diabetic patients from rural Kerala. The World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire was used to measure HRQoL. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to study the association between HRQoL and independent variables.

Results:

More than half of the respondents were men (52%), and 45% were older adults (≥60 years). Poor quality of life was reported by 38% of the respondents. Medium [Odds ratio (OR):4.70, 95%CI: 2.61-8.46] and low socio-economic status (SES) group (OR: 4.59, CI: 2.43-8.66) had poorer HRQoL compared to the higher SES group. Those with multi-morbidity (OR: 2.91, CI: 1.63-5.19), unemployed (OR: 2.54, CI: 1.46-4.42), and less educated (OR: 2.28, CI: 1.34-3.88) and older adults (OR: 2.11, CI: 1.28-3.45) were more likely to have poor HRQoL compared to their counterparts.

Conclusion:

More than one-third of the diabetes patients in rural Kerala reported poor HRQoL. The study also identified age, socio-economic status, education, and occupation as the important predictors of HRQoL among diabetes patients. The findings highlighted the need for assessing HRQoL as part of the routine management of diabetes care in similar settings.
Histological evaluation of gelatin/beta-tricalcium phosphate sponges with or without concentrated growth factor in localized class II gingival recession
Authors: Saeed Safinaz Saleh Mohamed , Darwish Samia , El-Shamy Eman , Shoukeeba Malak Y.
Published: February 2023

Objectives

The aim of this study was to evaluate, histologically, the effectiveness of using gelatin sponge loaded with β-tricalcium phosphate with or without concentrated growth factor (CGF) (groups I and III) versus collagen with CGF (group II) in the treatment of Miller class II gingival recession in experimentally created bony defects in Egyptian Baladi dogs.

Materials and Methods

Twenty-four Miller class II gingival recession experimentally created defects in three Egyptian Baladi dogs were used in the present study. Six identical recession defects in three quadrants were created in upper and lower canines and premolars. Each quadrant received one of the three treatment modalities which were to be evaluated. The remaining two sites served as the control with a total of six control sites. Three dogs were euthanized after 12 weeks, and samples were collected for histological and histomorphometric analysis.

Results

Experimental defects of all groups showed distinct types of new attachment with variable degree of regeneration and repair of new cementum, bone, and periodontal fibers. The control group exhibited attachment with a long junctional epithelium. In group I, four defects showed new attachment with periodontal ligament (PDL)-like tissue whereas two defects healed with long junctional epithelium. Five defects in group II displayed new attachment with PDL-like tissue whereas the last defect demonstrated attachment with long junctional epithelium. While in group III, all defects showed new attachment with PDL-like tissues. The histomorphometrical analysis revealed a highly significant increase in the percentage of new bone formation in group III when compared to the other groups, followed by group II then group I, with the least bone formation in the control group.

Conclusion

The results of the present study indicated that, gelatin sponge loaded with β-tricalcium phosphate with or without CGF (groups I and III) and collagen with CGF (group II), all led to favorable histological outcomes. It was therefore postulated that, the addition of CGF may have been a potentiating material, which could have enhanced periodontal tissue repair.
Shear bond strength of resin composite to remineralized caries affected dentin using chicken eggshell powder
Authors: Shady Hussein A. , Elsayed Hussein Y. , Salama Mirvat M.
Published: February 2023

Objective

Evaluate the shear bond strength of composite resin bonded to carious like dentin lesions remineralized by chicken eggshell powder solution (CESP).

Materials and methods

Thirty-six freshly extracted human third molars were used. The occlusal surfaces were grinded removing all enamel and exposing a flat surface of dentin. A 5 × 5 mm window was made and specimens were divided randomly into three equal groups (12 each). Group I (sound dentin as control group) no further treatment was done. Groups II and III, artificial demineralized dentin like lesions were induced by immersion for 96 h in a specially prepared acidic buffer solution (pH 4.2). In specimens of group II (demineralized dentin), no further treatment was done. For group III remineralization was induced by immersion in 3% eggshell powder solution for 12 min and incubated at 37° twice daily with 12 h intervals between both immersions for seven consecutive days. Light curing resin composite cylinders with universal bonding agent were formed with the aid of polymer tubes (4 mm diameter 4 mm height). All specimens were thermo-cycled for 500 cycles from 5 to 55°C. Shear bond strength test was done using universal testing machine with crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/min until failure occurred. Analysis of mode of failure was done by examining fractured surfaces of debonded specimens under stereomicroscope.

Results

Group I (normal sound dentin) recoded a significant highest mean value of shear bond strength at 19.38 ± 5.22 MPa followed by group III (remineralized dentin) at 12.94 ± 3.03 MPa which is statically significant higher mean shear bond strength value than group II (demineralized dentin) which recorded mean shear bond at 8.98 ± 3.32. Statistically significant difference was found when comparing mode of failure between three groups; group I showed the highest number of cohesive and mixed failures followed by group III, while group II showed no cohesive failures. Overall, more pronounced adhesive and mixed failures were found regardless of grouping also strong positive significant relation between mode of failure and shear bond strength (maximum load) was found.

Conclusion

Shear bond strength of composite resin to specimens treated with CESPS showed increase in bond strength values. Treated remineralized specimens with CESPS showed significantly higher number of cohesive/mixed modes of failure compared to demineralized specimens.
Effect of two different concentrations of chitosan irrigation on smear layer removal during root canal treatment
Authors: Abd El-latif Doaa M. , Darrag Abeer M. , Sherif Dalia A.
Published: February 2023

Aim

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of two different concentrations of chitosan irrigation with two rotary systems (Revo-S and One Shape) on smear layer removal during root canal treatment using scanning electron microscope.

Materials and methods

Forty freshly extracted human premolar with single canal and nearly straight roots were collected. Teeth were decoronated to obtain a standardized root length of nearly 15 ± 1 mm. Samples were randomly divided into four main groups (n = 10) according to rotary preparation system and final chitosan irrigation concentration used. Group I: Revo-S rotary system and 5 ml of 0.2% chitosan solution for 3 min as final irrigation. Group II: One Shape single file and 5 ml of 0.2% chitosan solution for 3 min as final irrigation. Group III: Revo-S rotary system and 5 ml of 0.37% chitosan solution for 3 min as final irrigation. Group IV: One Shape single file and 5 ml 0.37% of chitosan solution for 3 min as final irrigation. During preparation and after change of each succeeding file, root canal irrigated with freshly prepared 5 ml of 2.5% sodium hypochlorite solution. Then, rinsed with 5 ml of distilled water. Finally, root canals were irrigated with final chitosan irrigation concentration as mentioned in groups. Samples were split longitudinally and examined by scanning electron microscope analysis. Root canal cleanliness was qualitatively assessed at the coronal, middle, and apical regions of root halves. Kruskal–Wallis test was used to compare between final irrigation solutions at each section and Mann–Whitney U test was used for pair-wise comparisons between groups whenever indicated. The significance level was set at P value less than or equal to 0.05.

Results

It showed that there were no statistical significant differences between groups for smear layer covering the dentinal surfaces. When comparing different root levels, there were no statistical significant differences between coronal versus middle levels but between coronal versus apical and middle versus apical statistical significant differences were found.

Conclusions

Smear layer can be removed effectively in all tested groups from coronal and middle levels compared to apical level. Using multiple file system (Revo-S files) is better than single file system (One Shape file) in removal of the smear layer of root canal. Increasing the concentration of chitosan to 0.37% promoted removal of the smear layer better than 0.2% of chitosan.
A Thematic Reading of C. Ama Ata Aidoo’s “Certain Winds from the South”
Authors: Hamza Reguig Mouro Wassila
Published: February 2023

Christina Ama Ata Aidoo’s short story “Certain Winds from the South” deals with a community that is victim of both colonisation and World War II, as African nations witnessed both of them between the late eighteenth century and the mid twentieth century. This paper aims at shedding light on the varied themes that Aidoo dealt with in her short story. She focuses on the impact of the colonist and highlights a community that is dismantled in the period of post-war. Her characters struggle hard to survive and are obliged to take decisions that do not necessarily suit them.  Indeed, African nations do share this in common, as they have a common past of torture and destruction. Colonisation left these nations in a state of utter despair, and survival was not an easy task and is still not, even after 60 years of independence for some. The south in “Certain Winds from the South” stands both for hope and despair in this Ghanaian community.
Résumé :
La nouvelle de Christina Ama Ata Aidoo «Certain Winds from the South» traite d'une communauté victime à la fois de la colonisation et de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, dont les nations africaines en ont été victimes entre la fin du XVIIIe siècle et le milieu du XXe siècle. Cet article vise les différents thèmes traités par Aidoo dans sa nouvelle. Cette dernière cible l'impact du colon et met en lumière une communauté qui est démantelée dans la période d'après-guerre. Ses personnages peinent à survivre et sont obligés de prendre des décisions qui ne leur conviennent pas forcément. En effet, les nations africaines partagent cela en commun, car elles ont un passé commun de torture et de destruction. La colonisation a laissé ces nations dans un état de désespoir total, et la survie n'était pas une tâche facile et ne l'est toujours pas, même après 60 ans d'indépendance pour certains. Le sud dans «Certain Winds from the South» représente à la fois l'espoir et le désespoir dans cette communauté ghanéenne.
The Muted Voice in Assia Djebar’s Children of the New World (1962)
Authors: ABDERRAZAG Sara
Published: February 2023

Assia Djebar’s Children of the New World (1962) is an example of a novel that illustrates two different categories of Algerian female characters: daring and submissive. The present study, then, is an attempt to pinpoint the group of female characters who are aware of their inferiority compared to males but they cannot cast off the shackles of patriarchy. Their inaction is the result of their certainty that their voices will not be heard due to the colonial and patriarchal structures in their society. Therefore, this research will highlight these female characters’ silence. To reach the stated objective, the researcher will rely heavily on Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak’s perspective on the subaltern voices and their inability to speak. The main focus will be on male dominance as a reason of females’ submissive character.   
Résumé  
Les Enfants du Nouveau Monde (1962) d'Assia Djebar est un exemple de roman qui illustre deux catégories différentes de personnages féminins Algériens : audacieux et soumis. La présente étude tente donc d'identifier le groupe de personnages féminins qui est conscients de leur infériorité par rapport aux hommes mais qui ne peuvent pas se libérer du carcan du patriarcat. Leur inaction est le résultat de leur certitude que leurs voix ne seront pas entendues en raison des structures coloniales et patriarcales de leur société. Cette recherche mettra donc en lumière le silence de ces personnages féminins. Pour atteindre l'objectif annoncé, le chercheur s'appuiera fortement sur le point de vue de Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak sur les voix subalternes et leur incapacité à parler. L'accent sera mis sur la domination masculine comme raison du caractère soumis des femmes.
Review of Le Roman Algérien Contemporain : Nouvelles postures, nouvelles approches. Edited by Latifa SARI M. et Lynda Nawel TEBBANI and Discours, espaces et médiations face à la mondialité. Regards croisés. Edited by Latifa SARI M.
Authors: BAGHLI BERBAR Souad
Published: February 2023

Latifa SARI M. et Lynda Nawel TEBBANI (Eds). Le Roman Algérien Contemporain : Nouvelles postures, nouvelles approches. Oran: Dar El Izza, 2021. ISBN: 978-9947-32-242-0. 321 pages.

Latifa SARI MOHAMMED (Ed). Discours, espaces et médiations face à la mondialité. Regards croisés. Alger: Manchourat El-Hibr, 2021. ISBN: 978-9931-774-11-2. 317 pages.
ACCOUNTING AND ANALYTICAL SUPPORT OF ENTREPRENEURS’ BUSINESS ACTIVITIES
Authors: Berzhanir Inna , Demianyshyna Olesia , Ареп'єва Олена , Demchenko Tetyana , Savchenko Volodymyr , Stoika Serhii , Stoika Vitalii , Slatvinskyi Maksym
Published: February 2023

This monograph represents the results of research of the scientific and pedagogical staff of the Department of Finance, Accounting and Economic Security of Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University on the research topic “Problems of financial support of economic and social sphere” (state registration number 0116U000117). This monograph is considered: the problems and prospects of the organization of accounting of settlements with economic entities in the modern conditions, current problems and innovative methods to optimize cost accounting, especially accounting for the results of the enterprise, the specifics of accounting and analysis of the factors of economic security in Ukraine. Recommended for readers interested in economic issues, academics, professionals, postgraduates, educators and students.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of anticonvulsant and hormonal therapy for epileptic spasms in the group of Russian patients
Authors: Okhapkina Tatyana G. , Belousova Elena D. , Shulyakova Irina V. , Kalmykova Galina V.
Published: February 2023

Introduction. Epileptic spasms (ES) are a special type of epileptic seizures, accompanied by hypsarrhythmia on the interictal electroencephalogram (EEG) and regression of psychomotor development. ES are the most common cause of epileptic encephalopathy in infancy. Materials and methods. We examined two hundred three children with the age of onset of epileptic spasms up to 2 years. The patient were selected in retrospective group including 180 children (boys - 95/180 (52.7%), girls - 85/180 (47.3%)) (χ2=0.9, p=0.3428) and prospective group consisted of 23 children (boys - 13/23 (56.5%), girls - 10/23 (43.5%) (χ2 = 0.3478, p = 0.5553. Results. The present study demonstrates the need for sleep electroencephalogram in children with developmental delay or regression. Our work confirms in general, antiepileptic drugs, with the exception of vigabatrin in children with tuberous sclerosis-associated epilepsy, to show low efficacy in the group of children without tuberous sclerosis as seizures were stopped in 14.3% of cases. The use of methylprednisolone (the regimen includes pulse therapy followed by prolonged oral administration of the drug) makes it possible to achieve the cessation of seizures and the disappearance of hypsarrhythmia in 69.5% of patients. Methylprednisolone is a fairly safe and well tolerated hormone. The study did not record any life-threatening side effects among the prospective and retrospective groups.The treatment regimen using methylprednisolone shows equal efficacy with the regimen using tetracosactide. Conclusion. The results of the study demonstrate the need for early corticosteroid therapy in ES children.
Evaluación de los indicadores de gestión de instalaciones y desempeño del hospital básico de Baños
Authors: Calucho Campos Guillermo Daniel , Moreno Gavilanes Kléver Armando
Published: February 2023

El hospital básico de la ciudad de Baños, provincia de Tungurahua ha mantenido un nivel de gestión sobre instalaciones y desempeño hospitalario moderado dentro de sus funciones. El objetivo del estudio fue analizar la gestión hospitalaria y su desempeño mediante indicadores KPI para el mejoramiento del rendimiento en el hospital, donde, se determina los niveles de desempeño hospitalario y debida gestión de instalaciones. Los participantes fueron 60 colaboradores activos del hospital seleccionados por muestro no probabilístico por conveniencia. Los resultados determinaron que la gestión implementada en los servicios de salud presentan un control moderado en las dimensiones de eficiencia clínica, seguridad médica, satisfacción del paciente, responsabilidad social, desempeño hospitalario, quienes garantizan un rendimiento adecuado de la organización, por lo tanto, se evidenció la falta de un programa de atención a la actualización de conocimientos del personal médico, así como accesibilidad a indumentaria e insumos médicos que permitan una atención eficaz.
Taxonomic Notes on an Endemic Variety of Portulaca oleracea [Portulacaceae] Found in India is suppose to Promote as Separate Species Portulaca linearifolia
Authors:   Department of Botany, Government P.G. College, Osian, Jodhpur – 342303, Rajasthan, India, Panwar Dheeren
Published: February 2023

Santapau & Hennery reported four species of Portulaca found in all over India namely P. oleracea, P. pilosa, P. quadrifida and P. wightiana, among these P. oleracea and P. pilosa further divided in variety and sub species or race by Sivarajan & Manilal and Geesink respectively. In the present investigation author has experienced that P. oleracea var. linearifloia proposed by Sivarajan & Manilal has adequate amount of different characters right now from habit, morphology, shape and size of leaf, shape of operculum and seed testa characteristics hence, assumed to promote the variety as a separate species under name Portulaca linearifolia (Sivarajan & Manilal) Dheeren Panwar com. nov., rather than the variety of type species.
https://doi.org/10.47191/ijcsrr/V6-i2-09
Authors:   Doctoral student, Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, A.I. Buriev
Published: February 2023

The results of physical and chemical studies of the processes of hydration and structure formation during hardening of pozzolanic cements containing dry–selection ash and slag waste from the Angren TPP as an active mineral additive are presented. It has been established that, despite the replacement of up to 50% of the clinker part, the experimental cements acquire high hydraulic activity, which ensures their grade 400–500, which is facilitated by the presence of active silica, alumina and low–basic calcium silicates in the composition of the additive, which in the process of chemical interaction with hydration products clinker minerals are involved in the formation of a dense microstructure of the cement composite.
Comparison of Two Doses of Cisatracurium (0.15mg/Kg and 0.2mg/Kg) in a Single Centre, Prospective, Comparative, Parallel Group of Patients Undergoing General Anesthesia with Endotracheal Intubation by Studying Ease of Intubation
Authors:   Breach candy hospital trust, mumbai., India, Chheda Kiran , Munje Vyankatesh ,   Breach candy hospital trust, mumbai., India, Halbe Alka ,   Breach candy hospital trust, mumbai., India
Published: February 2023

Objective : Study the advantages and pitfalls of both 0.15 mg/kg and 0.2 mg/kg of Cisatracurium for Intubation. Background: The patients coming to a Tertiary Care Hospital during period 2018-2019 for surgery under General Anaesthesia, who met the Inclusion Criteria were studied in a hundred patients. After giving all components of balanced general anaesthesia, patients randomised into 2 groups either 0.15 mg/kg or 0.2mg/kg of Cisatracurium as a muscle relaxant and Intubation was done at 3 minutes. Measurements and Results: Heart rate, Blood pressure, Systolic, Diastolic, Mean, SpO2, ETCO2, TOF monitoring at the adductor pollicis, and BIS were monitored for 7 minutes and Intubating conditions in both the groups were evaluated, and scored according to the Steyn’s Modification of Helbo-Hansen Scoring system. In haemodynamic changes in Group A [0.15 mg/kg] Heart rate and Blood pressure showed an increasing trend before coming down to baseline by 7 minutes. In Group B [0.2mg/kg] the trend was decreasing from baseline after a minor increase in heart rate at 2 minutes and Mean Blood pressure was lower at all intervals when compared to baseline. Regarding Intubation In Group A maximum number of participants were having good score (56%) followed by poor (30%) and excellent (14%) whereas in Group B excellent score was maximum (62%) followed by good (32%) and poor (6%). With respect to Train of four stimulation Group B showed decreased response to neuromuscular stimulation from 3 minutes onwards compared to Group A. Bispectral index monitoring, in both groups, showed a decreasing trend at every time interval. Conclusion: Cisatracurium is a potent non-depolarising neuromuscular blocking agent and tracheal intubation can be accomplished with good to excellent intubating conditions according to Steyn’s Modification of Helbo-Hansen Scoring System at 3 minutes following 0.15 mg/kg and 0.2 mg/kg of Cisatracurium. From the study of 100 patients in 2 groups, we found that Cisatracurium in a dose of 3ED95 (0.15mg/kg) has haemodynamic stability in view of Heart rate and Blood Pressure. Cisatracurium at a dose of 0.2mg/kg was more haemodynamically stable than Cisatracurium at 0.15 mg/kg during intubation.
Influence of a High Degree of Filling on the Properties of Pozzolanic Cement
Authors:   Doctoral student, Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, A.I. Buriev
Published: February 2023

Slagash wastes of the Angren and Novo–Angren TPPs of dry selection high pozzolanic and hydraulic activity and its compliance with the requirements for State Standard of the Republic of Uzbekistan 901 for active mineral additives have been established, and therefore, it is recommended as an active mineral additive for the production of pozzolanic cements with a high degree of filling. Replacing from 25% to 50% of high–temperature portland cement clinker with dry–selection composite ash and slag waste ensures the production of pozzolanic cement grades 400–500. Concretes based on pozzolanic cements with a high content of СASW show a fairly high resistance to the aggression of sulfate salts, frost and changes in atmospheric vibrations, which makes the developed cements in demand in the construction industry of the Republic.
MEASURE OFF TERMITES DIVERSITY AND ABUNDANCE IN VARIOUS OILPALM TYPOLOGY IN TULANG BAWANG DISTRICT, LAMPUNG PROVINCE
Authors: Lismaini Lismaini
Published: February 2023

The study was conducted in oilpalm land in Tiuh Tohou Village, Menggala, Tulang Bawang District of Lampung Province.Â  This research aimed to measure off diversity and abundance in various oilpalm typologies in Tulang Bawang District, to study the relative abundanceof termites was highest in various oilpalm typology in Tulang Bawang and to find out the influence of environmental factors on termites diversity . The termites were sampled using the transect method.Â  Data were analyzed using ANOVA and LSD test at 5% level of significance.Â  Six termites genera were found acroos five typologies of oilpalm (old oilpalm, young oil palm, shrub/grass, cassava and swamp land), i.e. Globitermes, Odontetermes, Macrotermes, Hypotermes, Schedorhinotermes and Bulbitermes.Â  However, it was estimated that three more other genera would be found if the number of samples (typology) was increase (extrapolated).Â  There were differences in the diversity of termites accros oilpalm typologies (five genera in old oilpalam, four genera in young oilpalm, two genera in cassava, and only one genus in shrub/grass.Â  The relative abundanceof termites was highest in the old oilpalm (18 counts), followed by young oilpalm (14 counts), cassava (5 counts) and shrub/grass (3 counts).Â  The ranking of termites relative abundance had an exponential pattern, with Macrotermes and Bulbitermes being the most and the least abundance genera, respectively. Environmental factor that effect the richness of the termite genus are humidity, wood volume and litter weightand environmental factor that effect distribution and frequency of termite findings are influenced by frequency of termite findings are influenced by the level of canopy cover, humidity, wood volume, litter weight and litter organic C.
Sistem Informasi Tagihan Hippam Desa Leran Berbasis Website Dengan Metode Agile Software Development
Authors: Wicaksono Raka , Chotijah Umi
Published: February 2023

Abstrak: Desa Leran merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di kecamatan Manyar, Gresik. Di desa ini terdapat badan untuk pengolahan air bersih bernama Hipppam. Saat ini sistem pembayaran yang digunakan oleh Hippam masih manual menggunakan kartu untuk pelanggan dan pencatatan manual menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft Excel. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Agile Software Development. Pengembangan suatu aplikasi umumnya memakai System Development Life Cycle, salah satu metode didalamnya yaitu Agile Software Development. Tahapan metode Agile yaitu Perencanaan, Implementasi, Tes Perangkat Lunak, Dokumentasi, Deployment dan Pemeliharaan. Sistem ini dibuat menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database menggunakan MySQL. Sistem yang telah dibuat mempermudah pelanggan untuk melakukan pengecekan tagihannya tanpa harus datang ke kantor Hippam terlebih dahulu.Kata kunci: Sistem Informasi, Hippam, WebsiteAbstract: Leran Village is one of the villages in the Manyar sub-district, Gresik. In this village, there is an agency for clean water treatment called Hipppam. Currently, the payment system used by Hippam is still manual using cards for customers and manual recording using the Microsoft Excel application. This research uses the Agile Software Development method. The development of an application generally uses the System Development Life Cycle, and one of the methods in it is Agile Software Development. The stages of the Agile method are Planning, Implementation, Software Testing, Documentation, Deployment and Maintenance. This system is created using the PHP programming language and the database uses MySQL. The system that has been created makes it easier for customers to check their bills without having to come to the Hippam office first.Keywords: Information System, Hippam, Website
A expropriação da ex-matriz de Nosso Senhor do Bonfim de Silvânia - Goiás
Authors: Do Nascimento Lucas Pedro , Vieira D'Abadia Maria Idelma , Oliveira Maria de Fátima
Published: February 2023

Este artigo analisa o espaço social, religioso e político que a igreja Nosso Senhor do Bonfim ocupou e ainda ocupa na vida religiosa da comunidade de Silvânia – Goiás. Evidencia, assim, as lutas, colisões e disputas que a envolveram no decorrer do tempo e as constantes ameaças de demolição, desativação ou reconstrução que colaboraram, diante dos avanços da modernidade, para destitui-la do título de Matriz paroquial. O objetivo da discussão, portanto, é compreender a ressonância da igreja como patrimônio local e as narrativas que a envolvem e ainda a mantém para alguns como um lugar de memória e para outros apenas como um monumento do passado. Para tanto, analisa documentos paroquiais, depoimentos de devotos e a própria devoção ao Senhor do Bonfim entre o século XX e XXI.
A autonomia produtiva na propriedade cafeeira
Authors: De Melo Alvarenga Felipe
Published: February 2023

A partir de 1850, os fatores de reprodução das fazendas cafeeiras localizadas no Vale do Paraíba começaram a se tornar comprometidos com a crescente extinção das matas virgens e com a proibição do tráfico de escravos. No desenrolar deste processo, diversos conflitos fundiários ocorreram dentro destas unidades de produção. De um lado, teríamos os fazendeiros que arrocharam seus trabalhadores livres, aumentando sua exploração e usurpando o produto de seu trabalho; de outro, teríamos os pequenos produtores que lutaram para manter sua autonomia produtiva e a sua liberdade. O objetivo deste artigo é compreender este campo de forças à luz das discussões da História Social da Propriedade, analisando os processos judiciais da comarca de Valença, em especial, os casos de Despejos, Embargos e Libelos, no período compreendido entre 1850 a 1888.
A glória do Imperador como sinônimo do poder de Roma
Authors: De Sousa Cotrim Irlan
Published: February 2023

Nesse artigo, analisamos algumas moedas cunhadas em Roma no governo de Domiciano para compreendermos como as ideias de fortitudo e de gloria foram serviram à propaganda imperial do Princeps. Defendemos que as representações bélicas de Domiciano buscavam transmitir a ideia de que as vitórias militares do imperator confundia-se com a magnanimidade do Império Romano. Para tanto, mobilizamos os conceitos da retórica epidítica, de representação de Roger Chartier (2002) e de propaganda de Ana Teresa Marques Gonçalves (2013). O método adotado foi o da Análise de Conteúdo, de Laurence Bardin (2011).
Uma breve história dos indígenas de Domingos Martins
Authors: Valadares Costa Henrique Antônio
Published: February 2023

Esse texto tem como objetivo apresentar um breve histórico da presença das populações indígenas no território que hoje é chamado de Domingos Martins. Populações essas que tiveram contato com os primeiros imigrantes alemães e italianos em meados do século XIX. Com isso, em forma de ensaio apresentar um pouco da história e da cultura, com os dados da arqueologia e da etnohistória, dessas populações que habitaram região, além de despertar o interesse nessa tão importante e esquecida da parte da história do Espírito Santo.
As metamorfoses do Sidus Iulium na Iconografia Monetária
Authors: Mota Thiago Eustáquio Araujo
Published: February 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo investigar, a partir das fontes numismáticas e dos vestígios do Templo do Divino Júlio, o processo de construção da divindade de César e sua vinculação com o cometa/estrela de 44 a.C. Para isso foi selecionado um corpus monetário datado entre o final do governo de Caio Júlio César e a década de 10 a.C. do Principado de Augusto. Respeitadas as características formais e tipológicas dessa documentação, as moedas apresentam um contraponto interessante às narrativas historiográficas e testemunhos poéticos no que diz respeito ao tema da divinização de César e ao tratamento dado ao fenômeno celeste de 44 a.C.
Dom Duarte’s Leal C onselheiro within the context of M edieval Iberian texts of Authority
Authors: Castillejo Jean-Pierre
Published: February 2023

The first half of the 15th century in Portugal saw the publication of Portuguese king Dom Duarte’s sapiential work, Leal Conselheiro in 1438. This work represented yet another Portuguese literary piece that showed the influence of Castilian legislation (Siete Partidas) and other sapiential work since the mid-13th century onward. One Castilian sapiential work that influenced Dom Duarte was the Memoriale Virtutum by the converso Alfonso de Cartagena, who was sent to Portugal on four diplomatic missions from 1421 to 1427. The Portuguese Crown Prince, Dom Duarte, was in close contact with the Castilian envoy. It was purported that upon request from the Crown Prince, the Castilian envoy, Alfonso de Cartagena, published the Memoriale Virtutum. This close contact shows the mutual influence that both kingdoms had on each other in the creation and publication of sapiential work.
"Até que a morte nos separe..."
Authors: Munhoz de Omena Luciane , Honório de Oliveira Silva Jéssica
Published: February 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo compreender as relações entre morte, matrimônio e affectus a partir dos vestígios epigráficos localizados na região de Mediolanum, Gália Cisalpina, em diálogo com a narrativa trágica de Lúcio Aneu Sêneca em Agamêmnon. Por intermédio deles, pretende-se investigar os veículos materiais e textuais, pois, como se supõe, constituem-se de distintos espaços de recordação e propagação de ideias. Logo, indicam diferentes formatos, públicos e datações, propiciando, com isso, interpretações mais complexas e densas sobre as dimensões particulares e públicas no modo como os mortos eram lembrados nas sociedades mediterrânicas da Antiguidade.
Apresentação
Authors: Monteiro Lima Neto Belchior
Published: February 2023

Apresentação do dossiê História e Arqueologia: diálogos interdisciplinares
Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin COVID- 19 ile İlişkili Korku Düzeyi ve Sağlığı Koruyucu Davranışlarının İncelenmesi/ Investigation of the Fear Level and Health-Protective Behaviors Related to COVID-19 of the Faculty of Health Sciences Students
Authors: SÜMER DALKIRAN Seda , BÜYÜKYILMAZ Funda
Published: February 2023

Amaç: Araştırma sağlık bilimleri fakültesi öğrencilerinin
COVID- 19 ile ilişkili korku düzeyi ile sağlığı koruyucu
davranışlarının arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amacı ile
yapıldı.
Yöntem: Nisan 2021 de gerçekleştirilen tanımlayıcı tipteki
araştırmaya bir üniversitede eğitim gören 846 öğrenci katıldı.
Veriler; Öğrenci Bilgi Formu ve COVID- 19 Korkusu Ölçeği
kullanılarak Google Forms aracılığı ile toplandı.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan öğrencilerin %89,24’ünün kadın
olduğu ve %86,17’sinin sigara içmediği belirlendi. COVID-19
Korkusu Ölçeği toplam puan ortalamasının 18,74±5,20 (orta
düzey) olduğu saptandı. Kronik hastalığı olan, pandemi
sürecinde kendisine COVID-19 bulaştığını düşünen, bununla
ilgili test yaptıran, pozitiflik nedeni ile hastanede yatarak tedavi
gören, izolasyon uygulanan ve COVID-19 ile ilgili gelişmeleri
takip eden öğrencilerin korku düzeylerinin diğer öğrencilerden
istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı olarak yüksek olduğu görüldü.
Ayrıca eldiven, koruyucu gözlük, siperlik kullanan, sosyal
mesafeye dikkat eden, her temastan, öksürdükten/hapşırdıktan
sonra el yıkayan, tek kullanımlık mendil kullanan, aldığı
malzemeleri yıkayan ve antiseptik kullanan öğrencilerin korku
düzeylerinin diğer öğrencilerden istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı
olarak yüksek olduğu görüldü. Öğrencilerin, bireysel özellikleri,
sağlığı koruyucu davranışları ve COVID-19 korku düzeyleri
açısından farklılıklar olduğu saptandı.
Sonuç: Çalışmaya katılan öğrencilerin, COVID-19’a ilişkin
korkularının orta düzeyde olduğu, bazı bireysel özelliklere
(kadın cinsiyet, sigara içmeme ve “kısmen” düzenli beslenme),
etkileyebilecek faktörlere (kronik hastalık, COVID-19 bulaş
düşüncesi, test yaptırma, yatarak tedavi görme, izolasyon ve
COVID-19 ile ilgili gelişmeleri takip etme) ve koruyucu
davranışlara (koruyucu ekipman kullanımı, sosyal mesafeye
dikkat etme, el hijyenine önem verme, dezenfektan/antiseptik
kullanımı) göre COVID-19 korku düzeyi açısından farklılıklar
olduğu saptandı. Gelecekte sağlık bakımı ekibi üyesi olarak
görev alacak öğrencilerin bu özelliklerinin dikkate alınması ve
COVID-19 korku düzeyini azaltacak eğitimler planlanması
önerilir
Kronik Hastalığı Olan Bireylerde E-Sağlık Okuryazarlık ve Hasta Aktivasyon Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi Investigation of E-Health Literacy and Patient Activation Levels in Individuals with Chronic Disease
Authors: ZAİMOĞLU Betül Nur , ÖZER Zülfinaz
Published: February 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışma kronik hastalığı olan bireylerin e-sağlık okuryazarlık ve hasta aktivasyon düzeylerini incelemek amacıyla
yapıldı.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipteki bu çalışma
22 Mart- 30 Eylül 2021 tarihleri arasında İstanbul’da bulunan
bir eğitim araştırma hastanesinin dâhiliye polikliniğine başvuran
kronik hastalığı olan 307 hasta ile veri toplama işlemi gerçekleştirildi.
Araştırma verileri, Kişisel Bilgi Formu, e-Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği ve Hasta Aktivasyonu Ölçeği ile yüz yüze
görüşme yoluyla toplandı.
Bulgular: Hastaların yaş ortalamsı 47,78±11,27 yıl olup kronik
hastalık süre ortalaması 72,94±56,43 aydır. Hastaların %62,2’si
sağlık durumunu orta olarak değerlendirmekte, %40,4'ünün diyabet ve %30,6'sının hipertansiyon hastalığı bulunmaktaydı. e-Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği puanı 23,3±5,32 ve Hasta Aktivasyonu
Ölçeği puanı 28,88±15,54 bulunmuştur. e-Sağlık okuryazarlık ile
Hasta Aktivasyonu Ölçeği arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki
bulunmaktadır (r=,268, p<0,01)
Sonuç: Hastaların e-sağlık okuryazarlık düzeyi orta ve aktiflik
düzeyilerinin 1’de yer aldığı saptandı. Yaş ve kronik hastalık
süresi artıkça e-sağlık okuryazarlık düzeyi azalmaktadır. Bunun
yanı sıra, e-sağlık okuryazarlık düzeyi arttıkça hasta aktifliğinin
arttığı belirlendi.
Nefroloji Hemşireliği ve Yeni Teknolojiler Nephrology Nursing and New Technologies
Authors: ÖZEL ÇAKIR Filiz
Published: February 2023

Sağlık alanında yeni teknolojik gelişmeler son yıllarda üzerinde
en çok konuşulan konulardan biridir. Yeni gelişmeler arasında
nanoteknoloji, yapay zeka, sanal gerçeklik, robot ve diğer birçok
teknolojiden bahsedilebilir. Gelişen bu teknoloji nefroloji
hemşirelerinin görev, yetki ve sorumluluklarında değişimlere
yol açabilecektir. Bu derlemede, nefroloji hemşireliği alanındaki
teknolojik gelişmelere yönelik yapılan araştırma örneklerinin
incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
Böbrek Sağlığının Korunması ve Böbrek Hastalıklarının Önlenmesinde Ulusal ve Uluslararası Eylem Planları National and International Action Plans in Protecting Kidney Health and Preventing Kidney Diseases
Authors: KORKMAZ Seyit Ahmet , TOPBAŞ Eylem
Published: February 2023

Bulaşıcı olmayan kronik hastalıklar grubunda ön sırada yer alan
kronik böbrek hastalığı erken tespit edilip zamanında önlem
alınırsa ilerlemesi durdurulabilir ve/veya yavaşlatılabilir.
Hastalığın ilerlemesi önlenemediğinde tüm sistemlerin çalışmasını olumsuz etkileyen sosyoekonomik ve sosyopsikolojik
sorunlara yol açmaktadır. Aynı zamanda hastalık ve komplikasyonları ülkelerin sağlık sistem giderlerinin artmasına da neden
olmaktadır. Böbrek sağlığını etkileyen ve hatta ülkelerin
ekonomik gelişmişlik düzeylerine göre çeşitlilik gösteren çok
sayıda risk faktörü bulunmaktadır. Bu derlemede böbrek hastalıklarının gelişimine neden olan risk faktörlerinin önlenebilmesi
için ulusal ve uluslararası eylem planlarına yer verilmiştir.
Az átalakuló világrend és az indiai külpolitika Narendra Modi miniszterelnöksége alatt: a stratégiai autonómia és a multialignment koncepciója
Authors: Csicsmann László
Published: February 2023

India újradefiniálta a hidegháború klasszikusan értelmezett el nem kötelezettségének alapelvét és a többirányú kapcsolatok, az ún. multialignment irányába tett lépéseket, valamint kidolgozta a stratégiai autonómia alapelvét, s mindezzel a globális hatalmi szerepvállalás felé mozdította el a külpolitikai célokat. A 2014 óta immáron a második ciklusát töltő Narendra Modi miniszterelnök a hindu nacionalizmus retorikáján keresztül sajátos színezetet adott az indiai külpolitikának, sőt egyes elemzők a Modiérát egy új irányvonal kezdetének is tekintik. Azonban a jelen sorok szerzője amellett érvel, hogy a folytonosság fennmaradt, ám a hangsúlyok és a hangvétel megváltozott. India ugyanis mostanában élesen reagált a határ menti területek egy részére igényt formáló Kína lépéseire, ami határkonfliktusokban öltött testet (2017: Doklám; 2020: Ladakh). India a Trump-adminisztráció évei alatt jelentős mértékben elmélyítette az Amerikai Egyesült Államokhoz fűződő viszonyát, mivel Kínát lényegesen nagyobb veszélynek tartotta, és érdekeltté vált a liberális nemzetközi rendszer fenntartásában. Egyidejűleg azonban olyan szövetségekben is részt vállal (pl. a BRICS vagy a Sanghaji Együttműködés Szervezete), amelyek Washington szerint kevésbé egyeztethetők össze a jelenlegi világrenddel. Az orosz–ukrán háború azonban kiélezte az indiai külpolitikának az ún. stratégiai fedezésre (strategic hedging) vonatkozó alapelvét, hiszen az USA joggal várta el, hogy támogassa Oroszország elítélésében. A tanulmány e kérdéseket járja körül, s amellett érvel, hogy az indiai külpolitika percepciója alapvetően más, mint az Egyesült Államoké vagy Európáé. A szerző szerint a stratégiai fedezés biztosítja a stratégiai autonómiát, és ennek következtében jelentős mértékben megerősíti India globális pozícióját.
A nyomornegyed-probléma aktuális kérdései Kenyában : A KENSUP program kiberai eredményeinek további vizsgálata
Authors: Czirják Ráhel , Solymári Dániel
Published: February 2023

A 20. század második felében a globális Dél országaiban szinte robbanásszerű urbanizáció kezdődött, amellyel a helyi nagyvárosok nem tudtak megbirkózni, az emberek jelentős hányada számára nem voltak képesek megfelelő lakhatási feltételeket nyújtani, így ők gyakran nyomornegyedekbe kényszerültek. A jelen tanulmányban a kenyai nyomornegyed-fejlesztés történeti kontextusába ágyazva mutatjuk be az ország történetének talán a legnagyobb ilyen programjának, a KENSUP-nak az ott megvalósuló projektjeit. Az elérhető források alapján megvizsgáljuk, hogy 2020-ig a program céljai mennyiben valósultak meg Kiberában. Először a kenyai nyomornegyedek keletkezésének a történetét tekintjük át, majd bemutatjuk a kapcsolódó jogszabályi környezet alakulását, utána részletesen ismertetjük a KENSUP program Kiberában teljesült elemeit. Végül összefoglaló értékelést adunk arról, hogy a kitűzött célok mennyiben váltak valóra.
Expert System Using Certainty Factor Method For Adjustment Of Learning Styles With Students
Authors: Sanjaya I Putu Aris , Gunadi I Gede Aris , Indrawan Gede
Published: February 2023

Alignment of students with learning styles greatly affects the quality of learning of students in educational units. With good learning quality, the passing rate of students in an educational unit will also increase and can produce quality graduates. So far, the learning process implemented in this school has been going well when viewed based on the number of students graduating with the number of students present, but so far no further research has been conducted regarding this suitability so that the effectiveness of student learning is still not optimal. Based on this, the research objective is to build an Expert System with the Certainty Factor method to adjust the learning styles of students at SMK PGRI 5 Denpasar. Based on the results that will be obtained through the system designed and built in this research, it is hoped that it will make it easier for educators to prepare learning models and strategies that will be given to students from the results of determining student learning styles. The research results obtained from the test results show 100% suitability in giving dominant results to students' learning styles. In this study the students who were used as the test sample had different learning style percentage accuracy so that it could be used to determine the right learning style for each student.
The Best Strategy for Student’s Islamic Character Development Program in Public University
Authors: Suyadi S , Darmiatun S , Barizi A , Supriyatno T
Published: February 2023

The good character of public university students contributes to anticipating the potential for nation’s moral degradation. Islamic character education, which is believed to be closely related to controlling daily moral ethics, is taught through Islamic religious as well as personality development lectures. This study aims to analyze the educational model of forming Islamic character for students in search for the best strategy to build the students’ piety in expressing Islamic character. A total of 529 undergraduate students in the second semester of the Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Brawijaya University of Malang, Indonesia became the respondents of the study. They have had the experience in attending Islamic religious lectures and involved in religious activities. WarpPLS software is used to analyze the structural model of students’ Islamic character development (IC) which involves the roles of religious lectures (RL), non-religious lectures (NRL), and mentoring programs (MP). The results showed that the highest direct correlation path coefficient was found in MP to IC (0.413; P<0.001) compared to the others: RL to IC mediated by MP (0.347; P<0.001) and NRL to IC mediated by RL and followed by MP mediation (0.254; P<0.001). The results of the study concluded that the mentoring programs (MP) had the most influence in building the students’ Islamic character (IC).
FEAR OF THE PAST IN TONI MORRISON’S BELOVED – A NEW HISTORICISM PERSPECTIVE
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Sveučilište u Mostaru, Kuzmanović Denis
Published: February 2023

Morrison’s 1987 novel Beloved is one of the most prominent recent depictions of the still unhealed wound of slavery which is deeply imbedded into the fabric of American society. Through the literary critical theory of New Historicism, this novel, a fictional piece of literature, can be considered a historical document in its own right, in which the author, although dealing with the 19th century Reconstruction period of the antebellum Civil War, presents, both consciously and subconsciously, her own contemporary notions of this period of America’s past. In other words, this novel has inner voices which desire to express a certain political, historical and social stance, both in accordance with the author’s wishes, but also “independently” so, as the author cannot help but be influenced, in various ways, by the contemporary views on this topic. Thus, Beloved becomes a document of its time, namely the 1980s United States, and represents sometimes conflicting voices regarding the factual and fictional past of the slavery period in question, but also of the present in which it was created. Keywords: Morrison; Beloved; Slavery; Civil War; Reconstruction; New Historicism.