bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Numerical Study of Flow Field Over the Deck with Active Flow Control Method
Authors: Liu Bingjie
Published: December 2022

When the destroyer is sailing on the sea, the turbulent ship airwake will be formed above the deck, due to the flow separation after the airflow passes through the edge of the hangar, and the most obvious vortex structure is the recirculation area, which will seriously affect the safety of take-off and landing of the ship-borne helicopter on the deck. Based on the means of flow control in fluid dynamics, this paper improves the quality of the flow field above the deck of the destroyer by adopting different blowing ways (3 blowing angles and 5 blowing speeds). The results show that for different blowing directions, the length of recirculation zone tends to decrease with the increase of blowing speed. The optimal blowing way is the blowing speed of 10m/s in the blowing direction of -45°, and the length of recirculation zone is reduced by 59.4%. This will obviously improve the landing safety of ship-borne helicopters and reduce the pilot's control load.
Fault Diagnosis and Performance Analysis of Steam Turbine Thermal System based on Improved BP Algorithm
Authors: Xiang Bochao
Published: December 2022

Steam turbine is an important tool in the growth of power generation work in power plants, and it is of great help to the growth of power generation work. The thermal power plant needs to constantly innovate the unit when generating electricity, and the steam turbine is an important part of the operation of the unit. Therefore, this paper proposes research on fault diagnosis and performance analysis of steam turbine thermal system based on improved BP algorithm. It mainly gives an overview of the steam turbine, and uses the improved BP algorithm scientifically, hoping to provide some help for the application of steam turbine.
Planimeter: A Magical Tool to Calculate Area
Authors: Wang Yuteng
Published: December 2022

It might sound unbelievable that a specific combination of rods and wheels can be used to calculate the area of any closed curve, especially after hearing that it was invented in the 19th century. The magical tool is called planimeter and it achieves high accuracy in measuring an area by merely tracing around its boundary once using the tracer. The planimeter’s advent has brought immeasurable convenience in surveying and measuring. This article introduces the main versions of it, including its history, mechanics, and the working principle.
Component Analysis and Identification of Glass Relics based on the Random Forest Model
Authors: Zhang Yingkun , Chen Yuliang , Zhang Zinuo , Liu Changyu , Yu Zhipeng
Published: December 2022

In the process of weathering, a large amount of internal elements and environmental elements were exchanged, resulting in changes in the composition proportion of ancient glass, which would affect the determination of its category. In this paper, the composition analysis and category identification of ancient glass were carried out by statistical analysis of the attached data and random forest classification model.
Numerical Simulation of Subcooled Boiling in Swing Rectangular Channel based on Non-Equilibrium Thermal Model
Authors: Liu Le , Chen Wenzhen , Wang Cong , Song Jie , Wang Xiaoxiao
Published: December 2022

Theoretical analysis on the fluid flow in a vertical rectangular channel under swing motion is performed to establish the mathematical model which is based on Eulerian two-fluid framework and non-equilibrium subcooled boiling model. It is analyzed that the flow and heat transfer characteristics and the force of the fluid under the condition of forced flow and swing motion condition. The results show that, for the existence of Coriolis force, the period of acceleration of the fluid is 1/2 of the period of swing angle, and the phase differ. In the rectangular channel, the angle of pressure isoline and horizontal line is sinusoidal likely, which is behind the swing angle phase; Due to the influence of the periodic force field, with the increase of the swing angle, the bubbles in the rectangular channel move to one side, and the wall temperature also increases, which leads to the deterioration of heat transfer; In a swing period, the vapor volume fraction at the outlet and the pressure drop between the inlet and outlet of the rectangular channel fluctuate, and the vapor volume fraction is located at the minimum pressure drop, and the vapor volume fraction at the outlet fluctuates in a trough type.
Design of Temperature Test System for Explosion-Proof Lamps under the Most Unfavorable Conditions
Authors: Wang Yukun , Zhang Hongkui
Published: December 2022

According to the technical requirements in the national standard GB/T 3836.1-2021 "Explosive atmospheres - Part 1: General requirements for equipment", the temperature test system under the most unfavorable conditions for explosion-proof lamps is designed, and the maximum operating power detection and trigger technology for temperature test of explosion-proof induction lamps is proposed.
Design of Test System for Arcing Time of Air-Type Switch for Explosion-Proof Electricity in Coal Mine
Authors: Zhang Hongkui
Published: December 2022

In order to improve the accuracy of testing the arcing time of air-type switch for explosion-proof electrical use in coal mine, this paper puts forward the testing technology of coexistence characteristics of voltage and current. On the basis of analyzing the leading position of coal industry in energy structure and the situation of coal mine safety production, this paper expounds the generation mechanism and the theory of arc suppression of air-type switch used in coal mine explosion-proof electricity, and designs a test system for the arcing time of air-type switch used in coal mine explosion-proof electricity, which can effectively test the arcing time.
Meningkatkan Taraf Hidup Dan Kebersihan Lingkungan Masyarakat Kenten Dengan Pemanfaatan Maggot Sebagai Pengurai Sampah Organik
Authors: Africano Fernando
Published: December 2022

Kenten Village is one of the villages in Banyuasin Regency with a fairly high population density. High population density certainly affects the surrounding environment, one of which is waste. In 2022, the Ministry of Environment and Forestry predicts there will be 35 million kilograms of waste, which is dominated by household waste. For now, various solutions have emerged to deal with this waste issue. Therefore, the Village Community Empowerment Program (P2MD) team carried out a program with the theme Empowerment of Waste Processing in the Community by Utilizing Maggot BSF (Black Soldier Fly) as a Waste Decomposer. This program is carried out by the extension method. There are several stages carried out in this program, namely observation, program planning, socialization, program implementation, and evaluation. The results of this program are the creation of a clean environment in the Kenten village, and an increase in economic value which is the sale of the results of the decomposition of organic waste with Maggot BSF.
Pendampingan UMKM Dalam Melakukan Pembentukan Badan Usaha Melalui Pendanaan Lembaga Keuangan
Authors: Murti Galuh Tresna , Nazar Mohammad Rafki , Wardoyo Dwi Urip
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian ini memiliki dua tujuan, yaitu 1) memberikan pemahaman kepada para pelaku usaha UMKM Kota Cimahi tentang arti penting memiliki badan usaha dan perizinan usaha, (2) memberi pelatihan dan mendampingi pelaku agar mampu membuat badan usaha dan izin usaha untuk usahanya. Hasil survey awal diketahui bahwa terdapat masalah yang dihadapi  pelaku  usaha  UMKM di Kota Cimahi yaitu  belum  dipahaminya  arti penting memiliki badan usaha dan perizinan badan usaha yang memiliki manfaat  dalam pengajuan pendanaan ke lembaga keuangan. Solusi yang ditawarkan  untuk memecahkan masalah tersebut adalah memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam pembuatan badan usaha dan izin usaha.   Metode   kegiatan   yang   digunakan   dalam pengabdian ini adalah  (1)   ceramah  untuk menyampaikan konsep badan usaha dan perizinan usaha juga pembiayaan ke Lembaga keuangan dan (2) kasus untuk memberikan  contoh  praktik  pembuatan badan usaha dan izin usaha,  serta  (3)  melakukan  pendampingan  di lapangan.  Hasil evaluasi kegiatan pengabdian ini diperoleh informasi tingkat pemahaman peserta terhadap materi yang diberikan sebesar 85%
A framework for public health crises: How America has used public health to justify exclusionary immigration laws (and where we go from here)
Authors: Lin Louis , G. Ruggieri Dominique
Published: December 2022

Background Over 1.6 million non-citizens have been expelled from America’s land borders between March 2020 and January 2022 under Title 42. For 22 years between 1988-2010, HIV-positive immigrants were deemed ineligible and had their applications for immigration denied after their immigrant medical exam. In the face of public health challenges, America has historically decided to enact strict immigration laws and used the protection of public health as the justification of such exclusionary practices. These laws, however, are often enforced without serving a true public health need. Further, they remain stagnant as they fail to be amended with new research or medical advancement. Methods Using 1963-2020 immigration applicant denial data from the Immigrant Visa Control and Reporting Division of the United States Department of State, we analyzed trends in immigration ineligibility. We also used data from the Department of Homeland Security to study Title 42 expulsion from 2020 to 2022. These trends were then investigated through lenses of significant policies and Presidential administration. Results Policies and presidential administrations have an impact on the immigration denials and approvals. Looking at communicable diseases, required vaccination, and Title 42 we can see how trends over lay with policy and administration. Discussion We developed a framework based on prevention, transmissibility, and severity characteristics of future communicable disease crises. The framework and policy recommendations will help create a more ethical and public health informed immigration response to crises, allowing for law and policy to change as new developments are made in science and medicine. Conclusion In times of public health crises driven by communicable and infectious diseases, immigration policies are frequently enforced as a means of controlling the spread of disease, as we showed with HIV and COVID-19. Acknowledging this history and the impact of health justified immigration policy will make America more prepared to tackle the next public health crisis.
Cybercultures dan Perubahan Sosial: Sebuah Tinjauan Pragmatis Terhadap Fenomena Cybercultures
Authors: Moh. Rusnoto Susanto
Published: December 2022

Peran cybernetic dengan berbagai aspek yang muncul sebagai sebuah konsekuensi perubahan sistem sosiokultural ketika dunia virtual mendominasi dunia realitas sehingga dapat dikatakan menjadi semacam ‘dunia kedua’ masyarakat kontemporer. Visi baru masyarakat kontemporer terkesan melekat pada budaya urban sebagai bagian yang terintegrasi dengan perkembangan perilaku sosialnya. Dalam konteks fenomena cybercultures semua relasi sosial dipertemukan di medan sosial tanpa batas melalui fasilitas virtual reality yang memiliki aksesiblitas tinggi mempertemukan semua aktivitas masyarakat global dengan berbagai jejaring serba digitalized. Tujuan penyusunan artikel ini untuk memaparkan suatu kajian pragmatis dalam mencermati perubahan sosial dalam konteks menguatnya fenomena cybercultures. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif kwalitatif melalui Base Practice Method dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pendekatan ini digunakan sebagai pisau analisis kajian pragmatism untuk mengurai hasil refleksi perubahan sosial yang ditinjau secara kritis terhadap fenomena cybercultures. Hasil analisis yang disampaikan diantaranya: (1) mengemukakan kajian pragmatism melalui refleksi kontekstual melalui studi poskolonial dan perubahan sosial, (2) Munculnya relasi perubahan sosial melalui kajian dalam bentuk refleksi paradigmatik teori simulacra Baudrillard dan pandangan hermeneutik Gadamer tentang perubahan sosial yang dipicu fenomena cybercutres.
Mengeja Erotika
Authors: AS Kurnia
Published: December 2022

Tema erotika dalam seni rupa Indonesia telah lama ditinggalkan, terutama pada periode setelah Reformasi 1998. Hal ini terjadi karena masyarakat semakin puritan dan desakan segelitir Ormas yang menginginkan seni itu tunduk pada kaidah agama tertentu. Di penghujung tahun 2022 diadakan pameran bertema erotika untuk menghidupkan kembali tradisi seni rupa yang telah hidup ratusan tahun lalu di Indonesia. Pameran diadakan di Bali karena alasan pandemi dan sikap masyarakat Bali yang lebih permisif pada kreatifitas seni. Namun banyak seniman masih terlihat malu-malu dalam memanifestasikan aspek erotis dalam karya-karyanya: ketubuhan terlihat disamarkan, demikian yang dirasakan AS Kurnia sebagai kurator pameran.
The Present and Possible Future of Judicial Cooperation in Civil Matters
Authors: Osztovits András
Published: December 2022

Judicial cooperation in civil matters is based on the principle of mutual recognition, which in turn is based on the principle of mutual trust. The study shows how the EU has been given the power to regulate this policy through the amendments to the founding treaties, what the current results of this policy are, and how the principle of mutual trust is reflected in the various EU legal sources and the relevant case law of the CJEU. It gives an overview of the most recent relevant legislation on digitization and finally suggests how to make the practical implementation of this policy in the relationship between national courts and the CJEU more effective.
Criminal Judicial Cooperation from a Central and Eastern European Perspective
Authors: Elek Balázs
Published: December 2022

Today, the European Union and EU law influence essentially all areas of the law in Member States. Criminal and criminal procedural law are no exception. The European Union can require Member States to criminalize certain defined behaviors, determine the opinion on criminal sanctions that will punish perpetrators, and oblige the states to apply measures in certain areas of criminal law and laws on criminal procedure. As such, the harmonization of substantive and procedural norms in the Member States’ criminal law falls in the EU’s scope of authority. After the accession of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe to the European Union, the harmonization of criminal and criminal procedural law throughout the European Union has been taken to a new level. There were also previously trust-based agreements on criminal co-operation between East and Central European countries, so mutual trust in EU cooperation was not entirely new in these countries. The harmonization has also been facilitated by the fact that there have historically been many similarities between Member States’ legal systems. One of the best examples of this is the habeas corpus principle. The harmonization of criminal procedure rules has already been developed with the countries of East and Central Europe. However, the case law of the European Court of Justice regularly shows that in former Western European countries there is a greater distrust of the legislation of the East-Central European countries and that the new East–Central Member States often approach a legal issue quite differently.
واقع التّفاعل الاجتماعي الصّفي لدى تلاميذ الحلقة الأولى من التعليم الأساسي من وجهة نظر معلميهم باستخدام تحليل SWOT
Authors: عاصي صباح عبد القادر
Published: December 2022

هدفت الدّراسة إلى تقصي واقع التفاعل الاجتماعي الصفي بمكوناته (المتعلم، والمعلم، والمنهج، والبيئة الصّفيّة) لدى عينة الدّراسة في محافظة ريف دمشق، والتحليل الاستراتيجي لواقع التفاعل الاجتماعي الصّفي باستخدام SWOT. ولتحقيق هذا الهدف، استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي، وأعدّت استبانة مكوّنةً من ثلاثة محاور و(31) بنداً، وبطاقة ملاحظةٍ للمعلم مكوّنةً من (28) بنداً، إذ طُبقت الاستبانة على عيّنة مكوّنة من (152) معلماً ومعلمةً، وبطاقة الملاحظة على عينة مكوّنة من (7) معلمين في مدارس ضاحية قدسيا للعام الدراسي 2018-2019، وخلصت الدراسة إلى النتائج الآتية: أنّ البند (تؤثر نظافة المتعلم الشخصية في تفاعله مع زملائه) في الاستبانة حصل على أعلى درجة تأثير في التفاعل الاجتماعي الصّفي لتلاميذ عينة الدراسة فيما يتعلّق بمحور التفاعل بين المتعلمين؛ إذ بلغ متوسطه الحسابيّ (2.43)، بوزن نسبي (81)؛ أما بالنسبة لمحور التفاعل بين المتعلم والبيئة الصّفية حصل البند (يُسهم وجود لوحة الشرف في إثارة دافعية المتعلمين) على أعلى درجة تأثير بمتوسطه الحسابيّ (2.55)، ووزن نسبي (85)، وفي محور التفاعل بين المتعلم والمنهج حصل البند (تُسهم الوسائل التعليمية في تفاعل المتعلم مع المنهج)، على أعلى درجة تأثير بمتوسط حسابي قدره (2.51)، ووزن نسبي (83.66)، وأنّ المتوسط العام للمحاور جمعيها كان بدرجة تأثير متوسطة في التفاعل الاجتماعي الصّفي بمتوسط حسابيّ قدره (2.10)، بوزن نسبي (70). أنّ البندان (يربط المعلم المعلومات الجديدة بالخبرات السابقة للمتعلم؛ ليُشكل الكل المتحد المدّرك)، و(يستخدم المعلم التعزيز الإيجابي؛ لتحقيق الأهداف التعليمية المتوقعة) في بطاقة الملاحظة حصلا على أعلى درجة أداء بمتوسط حسابي قدره (2.57) وبوزن نسبي (85.66)؛ وجاء المتوسط العام بدرجة أداء متوسطة بمتوسط حسابي قدره (1.95) وبوزن نسبي (65.13). وبناءً على النتائج الكمية للاستبانة وبطاقة الملاحظة مركزة على درجتي التأثير والأداء القوية، والضعيفة منهما؛ قامت الباحثة بتحليل SOWT النوعي، واقتراح استراتيجية تعليمية الموسومة باسم (ثنائيات الصداقة) تهدف إلى تنمية التّفاعل الصّفي الاجتماعي بين المتعلمين.
جذور الشخصية الليبية وأبعاد تكوينها
Authors: مصطفى عبدالكريم علي
Published: December 2022

ينشغل موضوع الراسة، بطرح مسألة جديرة بالبحث وملهمة للتنقيب عنها والحفر في أعماق مدلاولاتها، ألا وهي مسألة الشخصية، وتجلياته، والمقصود هنا ملامح ومظاهر  شخصية المجتمع الليبي، وعلى الأخص بعد المتغيرات التي طرأت عليه، أن مسألة إثارة الشخصية الليبية وطرحها لم يعد فقط موضوعاً للنقاش والبحث وترفاً علمياً، بل أضحى هماً من هموم المجتمع الذي مزقته الصراعات، وشتته الحروب، وكثرت فيه الأزمات، وساد فيه الاحتراب، والخلاف، وظهرت على سطحه مظاهر القبلية، والجهوية، والانقسامية والعنف، وساده التطرف والغلو، وانتشرت فيه المطالب الفئوية، وزادت فيه حدة الانقسامات ومظاهر الغنف، وصار هناك توجهاً ممنهجاً نحو تبديد مقدرات البلاد، واغتنام كل ما تطال اليد بعيداً عن مبدأ الكفاءة، فكانت القرابة، والمصلحة، والأيدولوجيا هي الحاكمة، كل ما سبق يجعلنا اليوم نبحث عن مظاهر، وقواسم مشتركة تجمع، ولاتفرق، تؤسس، ولا تهدم ، ولعل هذا التمظهر المطلوب يجعلنا نبحث أولاً عن ملامح شخصية المجتمع الليبي، جذورها، وملامحها، وأبعاد تكوينها، وخصائصها كونها هي الفاعل الحقيقي على قاعدة تتسم بالهشاشة، والضبابية، من خلال الغوص والإبحار داخل العمق الثقافي، والموروث الاجتماعي، والبعد التاريخي، والتعرف على رأس المال البشري لهذا الذي يكونها. بغية محاولة استشراف مستقبل المجتمع الليبي وتكويناته، وملامحه.
أبعاد القيادة التحويلية وعلاقتها بالالتزام التنظيمي لدى إداريي المدارس الثانوية العامة في مدينة درنة
Authors: محمود سليم عبدربه , العوكلي زكريا عبدالله , علي حسن عياد
Published: December 2022

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تعرف على تأثير سلوكيات القيادة التحويلية المحسوسة على الالتزام التنظيمي لدى مديري المدارس الثانوية العامة في مدينة درنة، وفقًا للأدبيات، قُبل "التأثير المثالي، والدافع الملهم، والتحفيز الفكري والاعتبار الفردي" كأبعاد للقيادة التحويلية. اعتمدت الدراسـة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي وأسـلوب الدراسـة الميدانية لجمع البيانات، واستُخدم اسـتبانة مكونة مـن (31) فقرة؛ تـم توزيعها على عينة مكونة من (149) إدارياً، وتم اسـتخدام الإحصـاء الوصفـي للإجابة على أسـئلة الدراسـة. توصلـت الدراسـة إلـى مجموعـة نتائج أهمها أن المدارس الثانوية العامة في مدينة درنة تتميـز باسـتخدام نمـط القيادة التحويلية بمختلفة أبعادها (التأثيـر المثالـي، والتحفيـز الملهم، والاستثارة الفكرية، والاعتبار الفردي)، فضلاً عن تميـز الإداريين بالالتزام التنظيمي، كما تبين أن القيادة التحويلية تسهم بشكل معنوي فعال في تحقيق الالتزام التنظيمـي لدى الإداريين.
نمو الدور الجنسي في مرحلة ما قبل المدرسة في ضوء بعض المتغيرات
Authors: ابريدان فاطمة الفرجاني
Published: December 2022

يهدف هذا البحث إلى التعرف على نمو الدور الجنسي لدى عينة من أطفال مرحلة ما قبل المدرسة في مدينة البيضاء، كما يهدف البحث إلى التعرف على أكثر أبعاد نمو الدور الجنسي شيوعا، وكذلك الفروق في درجة نمو الدور الجنسي عند أفراد العينة، وفقاً لمتغيري: النوع، وعدد الأخوة. كذلك التعرف على العلاقة بين ترتيب الطفل في الأسرة ودرجة نموه الجنسي، والعلاقة بين عمر الطفل ودرجة نموه الجنسي. تكونت عينة البحث من (121) طفلاً في مرحلة الروضة، تراوحت أعمارهم ما بين 6:4 سنوات، مقسمة ما بين (73) من الذكور و(48) من الإناث ، بمتوسط عمري (5.57)، واستخدم في جمع البيانات مقياس الأدوار الجنسية لأطفال الروضة من وجهة نظر المعلمة، من إعداد عادل عبد الله محمد (1997)، وقد أشارت النتائج إلى وجود درجة تدل على ارتفاع مستوى نمو الدور الجنسي عند أفراد العينة، وكذلك أشارت إلى عدم وجود فروق في درجة نمو الدور الجنسي بين أفراد العينة من حيث متغيري النوع وعدد الأخوة؛ وأشارت كذلك إلى عدم وجود علاقة بين عمر الطفل ودرجة نموه دوره الجنسي، وعدم وجود علاقة بين ترتيب الطفل الأسري ودرجة نموه دوره الجنسي.
Economics of Lavender (Lavandula officinalis L.) in Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Singh Sukhjinder , Singh Virendera , Babu G. D. , Kaul V. , Ahuja P.
Published: December 2022

The present study depicts the economics of nursery raising, cultivation and essential oil distillation of Lavender (Lavandula officinalis) produced in Himachal Pradesh. Cost components were calculated on the basis of prevailing market prices of inputs and outputs. Cost of raising rooted cutting in nursery worked out to be Re 0.70/plant. Cost of cultivation for producing an average spike yield of 35 q/ha/annum worked out to Rs. 54,049.25/ha/yr. Cost of essential oil production and net returns were calculated as Rs. 1,894.37/kg oil and Rs. 32,247.25/ha/yr, respectively. Lavender oil production is a remunerative venture with Rs. 50,310.00 as net present value (NPV), 12.72 per cent as internal rate of return (IRR) and benefit cost ratio (BCR) as 1.58 and break even production of oil at 12.33 kg as found out from the compiled data of Lavender production in Himachal Pradesh.
The Development of Environmental Education Learning on Sustainable Participation of Lamphun Sub-district, Muang District, Kalasin Province, Thailand
Authors: Nuntasomboon Korchock , Wongchantra Prayoon
Published: December 2022

The objectives of this research were to 1) develop a participatory environmental education learning activity manual for sustainable environmental management for communities in Lampan sub-district, Muang district, Kalasin province (SDMDKOP); 2) study knowledge, attitudes, and participation on sustainable participative environmental management of household heads in SDMDKOP; and 3) compare levels of knowledge, attitude, and participation in the sustainable participatory environmental management of household heads in SDMDKOP with different occupations and incomes. The sample group in this research consisted of 64 heads of households in SDMDKOP communities who voluntarily participated. The research instruments were a participatory environmental education learning activity manual for sustainable environmental management for the community, a knowledge quiz, an attitude scale, and a participation measure. The statistics used in the data analysis were percentage, mean, and standard deviation. The hypothesis test statistic, t-test, F-test (one-way ANOVA), and the comparison of the mean scores by pairs by the Scheffe method. The research found the following: 1. A handbook of participatory environmental education learning activities for sustainable environmental management for SDMDKOP reported that the efficiency was 94.02/92.30, which was higher than the set threshold, and the learning effectiveness index was 0.7189 or 71.89 percent. 2. After the activity, the heads of households in SDMDKOP had higher knowledge, attitude, and participation level than before the activity. 3. Before the activity, for the heads of households in SDMDKOP with different occupations and incomes, the average level of knowledge per person was 29.04, and after the activity, the level was 36.92. People with different occupations had different attitude levels before organizing recreation area management activities (p <. 05). The contracting profession has different attitude levels for agriculture and government officials. As for the hired profession, the attitude level was different from government officials. After the activity, there was no difference in attitude level. The level of participation before and after the activities did not differ. Those with different incomes had no difference in attitude and level of participation before and after the activities.
Towards the Description of the Cultural Images Translation of Li Qingzhao's: A Study of the Medio – Translatology
Authors: Cheng Liang , Goh Sang Seong
Published: December 2022

This ground-breaking study rebuts the common belief that a quantitative method cannot be successfully applied to medieval Chinese poetry. Because of this widespread skepticism, recent inquiries on Chinese poetry have been mostly confined to translation procedures and solely hermeneutical readings of pre-existing comments. This study has strong insights into the translation of images using Medio-translatology approach. The data has been collected through cultural image words in Li Qingzhao’sCi. These words have strong base and provided the clear insights to the user (Cavallo, 2016).After that the analysis has been conducted by taking different word phrases and translation has been done.
Perspectives on Sexuality of Married Women Living in Malazgirt District
Authors: GÜNDÜZ Elif , EFE Fikret
Published: December 2022

Aim: This study was carried out in order to determine the sexuality perspectives of 20 married women living in Malazgirt district, and to discover their sexual cultural behavior patterns, which are described as a private area and are not easy to share with others.

Method: The study group consisted of 20 married women with an average age of 35.8 years living in Malazgirt. The data were collected by in-depth face-to-face interview technique using a structured interview form. The obtained qualitative data were first coded in the computer environment qualitatively and then quantitatively, and analyzed with the help of SPSS (22.0) package program.

Results: In Malazgirt, sexual issues are still considered as a very private area. The average age of the women participating in the study was 35.8, but only one third of them perceived sexuality positively and used expressions in this direction. The vast majority of women either ignored sexuality or considered it an ordinary ask. The times of sexual intercourse were limited according to the family structure and child status; the large family structure and the number of children were effective in this. Approximately one-third of the participants received information about sexuality from their families, and one-third from their spouses. The rate of those who get information about sexuality from the media is surprisingly low (6.9%).

Conclusion: It has been shown that the married women, living in Malazgirt district, who participated in the study, are restricted in exercising their free will in relation to sexuality and sexual intercourse, that they feel pressured, and that therefore a considerable number of the participants do not realize their sexual needs and desires at the level of satisfaction. Although a significant number of women use sexuality as a means of power against their husbands to achieve their goals, the fact that they do not know that sexual desire and desire is a right and an important need for women as well as for men, or that they consider it a shame and a sin, has created a barrier to the expression of their sexual feelings. Training women to correct misinformation, prejudices, and perceptions about sexuality, as well as encouraging and supporting their participation in training, will facilitate the solution to the problem. In this way, a more egalitarian social structure can be created.
“KUTBA DOĞRU” BİR KEŞİF GEZİSİNİN SERVET-İ FÜNUN’DAKİ YANSIMALARI
Authors: SOLMAZ Betül
Published: December 2022

Dünyadaki yaşamın devamlılığı açısından kutuplar, tartışmasız bir öneme sahiptir. Kutuplarla ilgili çalışmaların geçmişi yüzyıllar öncesine dayanır. Norveçli bilim insanı Fridtjof Nansen’in, 1893-1896 yılları arasında Fram adlı gemisiyle Arktika’ya yaptığı keşif gezisi, ilkleri gerçekleştirmesi ve ardılları üzerindeki etkisi dolayısıyla bu çalışmaların içinde ayrı bir yere sahiptir. Küresel ilgi gören sefer, Servet-i Fünun yazarlarının da dikkatinden kaçmaz. Derginin sayfalarında pek çok kez, Nansen’e ve sefere ilişkin haberler, yazılar, görseller yayımlanır. Bilimsel yazılarıyla tanınan Mahmut Sadık, bir aydın misyonuyla gelişmeleri takip eder. Kaleme aldığı “Kutba Doğru” başlıklı yazı dizisinde, seferi bütün ayrıntılarıyla ele alır ve Nansen’in düşünce dünyasını okuyucularına açar. Tevfik Fikret de Nansen’den ve Fram seferinden etkilenerek yazı dizisiyle aynı isimde bir manzume yayımlar. Bu çalışmada, Fridtjof Nansen çok yönlü olarak tanıtılmaya çalışılacak, Mahmut Sadık’ın bakış açısıyla dönem koşullarının olanaksızlıklarına rağmen gerçekleşen Fram seferi ve kutup çalışmaları irdelenecek, özellikle “Kutba Doğru” yazı dizisi ve Tevfik Fikret’in manzumesi değerlendirilecektir.
“I Was Silent, but I Will Shout”: Petko Slaveykov in Exile in Tryavna (July–September 1881)
Authors: Boneva Vera
Published: December 2022

The article focuses on a short period of Petko Slaveykov’s political and literary biography. The circumstances surrounding his forcible exile in the summer of 1881 have been traced on the basis of letters, literary works, and original archival documents. Observations on the psychological state of an unjustly removed politician from high state positions show his personal maturity and ability to survive in difficult situations. Some of the ideas defended by Petko Slaveykov in the summer of 1881 have been considered from a historical perspective. It has been shown that his judgment of people and events was generally adequate, and that his prediction of a future collapse of the authoritarian princely regime was reasonable. Although temporary removed from political life, Petko Slaveykov maintained his contacts with friends and like-minded people. He was well informed about the course of events in the Principality of Bulgaria and Eastern Rumelia. The published letter to Prince Alexander I shows his civil courage and faith in liberal ideas. The role of the family in the difficult times of trial and exile is described through letters from his son Ivan. Some of the literary works created by Petko Slaveykov in the summer of 1881 in the ‘prison’ of his own house in the town of Tryavna are also mentioned. The full texts of two unpublished documents are attached – manuscripts by Petko Slaveykov from September 1881.
Between “Threat” and “Hero”: Prince Alexander I of Bulgaria and Germany
Authors: Zlatarsky Vladimir
Published: December 2022

In 1879, when Alexander von Battenberg became ruler of Bulgaria as a compromise decision of the European powers in their search for balance, he faced a difficult situation. It took him a lot of strength to handle the different crises. When the long-term break with Russia occurred, he tried to achieve the cooperation of Germany. He had friends in Berlin, but he also had even more powerful enemies. The analysis of sources that have not yet been evaluated on the topic shows that Alexander I waited with hope for the change of the throne in Berlin. This is because the political plans of the Crown Prince’s family were also connected with Bulgaria and his career. A high-level political game began, which put Alexander at the centre of the politics of the German chancellor Otto von Bismarck for years, as well as of European relations. This power struggle, marked by intrigues and threats, was to end in the defeat of Alexander and his allies. The Bulgarian ruler was forced to abdicate, not so much because of his own mistakes, but as a result of the conflicts among the Great Powers and their efforts to maintain balance. The whole situation had negative consequences for Bismarck’s political course as well.
Таngible Cultural Heritage: A Cinderella in the Home of Ethnology (Educational Essay)
Authors: Karamihova Margarita
Published: December 2022

The article aims to provoke a discussion about studying and teaching tangible cultural heritage in Bulgaria. It compares the curricula in Ethnology at different universities. It is obvious that very little attention is drawn to the tangible cultural heritage. This leads to very poor preparation of students who are about to become teachers or to work in museums. A new trend for change is observed at St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo. It is taught by the expert in tangible cultural heritage Pavlin Chaushev, PhD. In recent years, the number of lecture courses in which he presents various aspects of material culture from antiquity to the present day has increased. Plamen Sabev, PhD, who is Head of the Laboratory for restoration and conservation at the Regional Museum of History in Veliko Tarnovo, was also involved in teaching ethnologists. His expertise in 3D reconstructions of museum sites is particularly interesting and promising for students. The author points out the positive effect of studying and teaching tangible and intangible cultural heritage at the University on students, and hopes this trend to be shared by other universities.
Microstructural and mechanical properties of Al2O3 reinforced Al7010 matrix composites, fabricated by stir casting
Authors: Farooq Ameeq , Wahid Fauzia , Hafeez Muhammad Arslan , Anum Tayyaba
Published: December 2022

The microstructural and mechanical properties of alumina reinforced Al7010 matrix composites, fabricated by stir casting, were investigated by varying size and volume fractions of alumina particles. The optical microscope, micro Vickers hardness tester, tensile tester, and impact testers were used to evaluate the microstructure and mechanical properties of produced alumina reinforced Al7010 matrix composites. Results show that the alumina reinforced Al7010 matrix composites, incorporating lower volume fractions of alumina particles, exhibited much better morphological and mechanical properties than composites with higher volume fractions. The composite with 14% alumina particles of size 15 µm exhibited uniform dispersion of alumina particles in the Al7010 matrix with superior interfacial bonding and negligible agglomeration of alumina particles and excellent morphological properties. On the other hand, the composite, having 21% alumina particles of size 1 µm demonstrated very poor morphological properties and intensive agglomeration of alumina particles. Similarly, the maximum values of Rm (349 MPa) and ÆT (3.41%) were also offered by composite, incorporating 14% Al2O3 particles of size 15 µm attributed to the uniform dispersion and negligible agglomeration of alumina particles throughout the matrix. The composite with 21% alumina particles of size 1 µm offered the minimum values of Rm (172 MPa) and ÆT (1.69%) due to the presence of intensive agglomeration of alumina particles. The superior impact toughness (11.4 J) and the overall optimum combination of morphological and mechanical properties were offered by the composite with 14% alumina particles of size 15 µm.
Sistematização da transferência de cuidados em terapia intensiva pediátrica por meio da ferramenta SBAR
Authors: Matos Ana Carolina Brito , Drews Camila Magalhães Dutra , Fróis Carla Geórgia Garcez de Lima , Ferreira Dayana Cristina , Ferreira Jéssica , Rocha Lorena Lacerda Merlo , Faria Raquel Fontes , Tavares Tatiana Silva
Published: December 2022

Introdução: A transferência de cuidados consiste na comunicação de informações clínicas do paciente para transferência de responsabilidade assistencial, sendo considerada um momento crítico, onde podem ocorrer falhas de comunicação. Objetivo: Relatar a experiência da implantação da ferramenta Situation-Background-Assessment-Recommendation (SBAR) para a padronização da comunicação entre profissionais durante a transição do cuidado. Método: Relato de experiência de atividades realizadas em hospital universitário, que abrangeu discussão e análise de eventos adversos decorrentes de falhas de comunicação. Resultados: As condutas no processo de transição do cuidado foram padronizadas por meio de elaboração e revisão de instrumentos; emprego da ferramenta SBAR nas transferências de pacientes entre turnos ou unidades e estabelecimento de fluxos de admissão e atendimento. Conclusão: A ferramenta propiciou a padronização de ações no processo de transição do cuidado, contribuindo para melhorias no processo de trabalho da equipe interdisciplinar e, consequentemente, para a segurança do paciente.
Ambiguities in Regulations Aimed at Safety in Intentional Work with Biological Agents
Authors: Kubátová Hana
Published: December 2022

The Czech Republic, like other member states of the European Union, has implemented Directive 2000/54/EC. However, the resulting form of the transposition does not fully correspond to the requirements set out in the directive. Above all, the omission of the terms containment and physical containment level, which are used not only in the directive, but also in the text of technical standards, is very problematic. As a result of the absence of the mentioned terms, it is very difficult for many employees to orient themselves in the Czech legal regulations focused on safety and health protection when working with biological agents. The article summarizes the requirements set by Czech regulations and compares them with the requirements of the Directive 2000/54/EC and technical standards. At the same time, it offers the reader a selection of the main regulations of a non-normative nature that have been created by international organizations (World health organization and European Committee for Standardization) in order to manage biological risk in the workplace.
Preparation of Certified Methodology for Testing Transdermal Absorption of Chemicals In Vitro
Authors: Kotingová Lenka , Nývltová Zora , Rösslerová Zdeňka , Bíšková Lucie , Volková Jana , Fibír Aleš , Kořínková Jaroslava , Moravcová Lenka , Plodíková Petra
Published: December 2022

This publication presents the preparation of a certified methodology for in vitro transdermal absorption testing of chemicals and highlights the various pitfalls in their implementation. Vertical diffusion cells (Franz cells) were used to test the dermal absorption of caffeine, benzoic acid, and testosterone across a penetration membrane (porcine ear skin), while the receptor fluid samples were evaluated by HPLC. The designed methodology was certified in 2022 in the Good Laboratory Practice system and will be used at the VUOS Rybitví and at the Medical Faculty of the Charles University in Hradec Králové to assess the dermal absorption of various substances in the environment and occupational surroundings.
Book review: The New Enclosure: The Appropriation of Public Land in Neoliberal Britain
Authors: Rees Joe
Published: December 2022

In this book review, Joe Rees discusses The New Enclosure: The appropriation of public land in neoliberal Britain by Brett Christophers. The book gives detailed evidence on the privatization of land in the United Kingdom over the past four decades and offers a valuable critique about its supposed benefits for the nation.
Housing Futures: An experimental get-together for a rekindled housing movement
Authors: Noorani Setareh , Truijen Katía , Boer René
Published: December 2022

In this conversation, organisers Setareh Noorani, Katía Truijen and René Boer critically discuss the Housing Futures weekend they facilitated in April 2022, reflecting on its archival and institutional roots, the newly made connections as well as its potential development in the years to come. They emphasise the curatorial gesture of welcoming and hosting the participants, across various communities engaging with questions around the (ongoing) housing crises, and giving way to shared stewardship as a fundamental, new role of the institution.
The Housing Question a century and a half later: Notes from New York City
Authors: Jover Jaime
Published: December 2022

New York City serves as an entry point for a brief reflection on today’s housing question. Drawing on Friedrich Engels’ inspiring work in the late 19th century, it is argued that some issues he pointed out are still present and have become endemic to the capitalist city, while others have emerged amidst recent economic and health crises. In the US economic growth machine and in one of the global capitals, working-class, vulnerable, and unemployed populations still suffer precarious and unworthy dwelling conditions, and finding a place to live is gradually becoming more complex. With many people struggling after the pandemic, homelessness is also growing. The situation comes after decades of defunding public housing, dismantling rent regulations, and neglecting welfare protections in an increasingly financialized housing market that privileges profits over human rights. However, these issues are not unique to NYC; similar accounts can be found throughout urban geographies worldwide. We need to think locally and globally about the current housing question, improve cooperation across housing justice groups and social movements, and prompt a debate about ways to rethink the tenancy regime alongside the capitalist system that has proven incapable of providing housing for everyone.
You promised me a city: A conversation about assuming responsibilities
Authors: Keller Judith , Morlock Anne
Published: December 2022

You Promised Me a City—speaking with Lefebvre, it is simultaneously a cry and demand. But what city? Who made the promise? And to whom? This paper was inspired by two thought-provoking days spent in Hannover, Germany at You Promised Me a City, a conference for experimental urban development. Firstly, the conference wanted to produce tensions by bringing people from different fields, academics, practitioners, and artists together from various countries and diverse backgrounds. The goal was to turn confrontation and disagreements into a productive tension that is necessary in developing and reimagining our cities. Secondly, the conference moved away from traditional venues and embraced the cityscape of Hannover. Events such as a critical mass and public art exhibits were meant to engage the public but also have the various urbanists experience the reality of the city around them. Authors Anne and Judith participated in You Promised Me a City and want to share some of their personal experiences and insights. Their views are expanded by an interview with lead curators Ivana and Robin, which is at the heart of this article, and in which participants and organizers alike critically reflect on You Promised Me a City.
Pengenalan Kewirausahaan Untuk Anak Usia Remaja Di Panti Asuhan Tunas Mahardika Serpong Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Budiman Monika , Siregar Marini Anggie Putri , Yulandari Sofa , Kurnia Santi
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini ialah untuk memberikan wawasan tentang kewirausahaan pada anak usia remaja di Panti Asuhan Tunas Mahardika yang berlokasi di daerah Serpong, Tangerang Selatan. Setelah kegiatan ini diharapkan anak-anak dapat menumbuhkan jiwa wirausaha dan akan tumbuh menjadi pribadi yang kreatif. Kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan ini dilaksanakan dalam waktu 1 (satu) hari dan mendapatkan respon yang positif serta antusiasme dari anak-anak Panti Asuhan. Permasalahan yang terekam dalam kegiatan ini adalah bahwa anak-anak remaja di Panti Asuhan Tunas Mahardika belum mendapatkan wawasan tentang kewirausahaan dan kurangnya kegiatan yang membangun kreativitas serta keterampilan anak. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan adanya penambahan pemahaman akan pendidikan tentang kewirausahaan dan semangat kreativitas yang terlatih di usia dini yang mana menjadi modal utama produktivitas dan kemandirian anak saat ia dewasa. Untuk program keberlanjutan, dikarenakan wirausaha pada anak-anak tidak dapat dijalankan sendirian maka dibutuhkan bimbingan dan dukungan dari orang dewasa, pendamping di panti asuhan maupun guru. Memberikan kesempatan kepada anak untuk belajar berbisnis (berwirausaha) sejak kecil bukan berorientasi mencari uang, melainkan lebih untuk melatih kemandirian, dengan mengandalkan kreativitasnya.
Pandemi Sürecinin Geriatrik Hastaların Acil Servise Tekrar Başvuruları Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: BAYKAN Necmi , YAKAR Şule , İPEKTEN Funda
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Taburculuk sonrası 72 saat içerisinde acil servise yapılan tekrarlayan başvuruların bakım kalitesi ile ilişkili olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmada pandemi sürecinde acil servise geriatrik hastalar tarafından yapılan tekrarlayan başvuruların değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Ocak 2019-Haziran 2020 tarihleri arasında Nevşehir Devlet Hastanesi’ne yapılan 65 yaş üstü hasta başvurularına ait sistem kayıtları retrospektif olarak değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Hastaların demografik özellikleri, acil servise yapılan başvuru sayılarının aylık dağılımı yıllara göre incelenmiştir. Tekrar başvuru saatleri 0-24, 24-48 ve 48-72. saat aralıkları olarak gruplandırılmış, aylara ve yıllara göre dağılımı değerlendirilmiştir. Pandemi sürecinin bu dağılıma etkisi incelenmiştir.

Sonuç: Pandemi sürecinin etkileri göz önünde bulundurularak; acil servise tekrarlayan başvurularla ilişkili faktörler ele alınıp bakım kalitesinin arttırılması ve acil servis kalabalığının azaltılmasına yönelik çözümler üretilmelidir.
Evaluation of the Relationship Between Bleeding Severity and Platelet Mass Index in Geriatric Patients with Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding in the Emergency Department
Authors: UZUNOSMANOĞLU Hüseyin , EMEKTAR Emine , DAĞAR Seda , ŞAFAK Sedanur , ÇORBACIOĞLU Şeref Kerem , UZMAN Metin
Published: December 2022

Aim: Platelet mass index (PMI) is closely correlated with platelet function in various diseases. In the present study, we aimed to evaluate the use of PMI in predicting bleeding severity and mortality in geriatric patients with acute upper gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding.

Material and Methods: This study is a retrospective study. Local ethics committee approval was obtained. It enrolled patients aged 65 years or older who presented to the emergency department (ED) with upper GI bleeding. The patients’ demographic data, comorbid disorders, results of laboratory studies and endoscopic procedures, hospital outcomes, and 30-day mortality rate were evaluated. A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results: This study included 167 patients. Among them, 40.1% were female, and their median age was 79 (IQR 25-75, 71-86) years. The median Rockall score was 4 (IQR 25-75, 2-5); and the 30-day mortality rate was 13.2 % (n=22). The most common causes of bleeding were duodenal/gastric ulcer and/or erosive gastritis. A comparison of the non-surviving and surviving patients showed that the non-survivor ones were hemodynamically more unstable, had a greater rate of heart failure, higher BUN, creatinine, and Rockall score, and lower platelet count, albumin, and PMI (p=0.026, p=0.029, p=0.048, p=0.018, p=0.013, p<0.001, p=0.025, respectively).

Conclusion: Early detection and appropriate management of high-risk elderly patients may contribute to shortening the time to stabilize these patients. Our study showed that PMI was closely associated with mortality in elderly patients who had GI bleeding. We showed that, as PMI decreased, the patients had lower survival and more severe GI bleeding.