bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ОСВІТНЬОГО ПРОЦЕСУ ЗАКЛАДУ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ ЗА ЗМІШАНОЮ ФОРМОЮ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Гура О. І. , Гура О. О. , Кириченко Н. В.
Published: April 2024

У статті розкрито особливості організації освітнього процесу закладу вищої освіти у змішаній формі в умовах воєнного стану. За результатами вивчення наукових джерел встановлено, що змішане навчання розуміється як цілеспрямований, організований процес підготовки в системі формальної освіти, частина якого реалізується на засадах інформаційно- комунікаційних технологій, що забезпечують взаємодію суб’єктів навчання, зберігання та доставку навчально-методичного матеріалу, контрольні заходи. Представлено й охарактеризовано чотири базові моделі змішаного навчання, виділено основні його ознаки: орієнтацію на самостійну індивідуальну роботу студента, здебільшого в дистанційному форматі, наявність технічних засобів для постійного зв’язку, наявність організованого інформаційно-освітнього середовища. Визначено та розкрито особливості організації освітнього процесу закладу вищої освіти за змішаною формою в умовах воєнного стану: 1) урахування безпекової ситуації, у якій реалізація формальної освіти можлива тільки в дистанційному форматі, а очна аудиторна робота в мінімізованому обсязі є радше винятком, тому «змішування» можливе тільки в контексті форм, методів і засобів дистанційної роботи; 2) орієнтація на освітні можливості студентів і варіативність траєкторій їхньої навчальної діяльності, на тлі масштабності цієї проблеми. З огляду на спроможності здійснювати навчальну діяльність, у роботі визначено й охарактеризовано основні категорії студентів, кожна з яких мала свої можливості та вимоги для продуктивного навчання і, відповідно, визначала свій підхід до «змішування» форм, методів і засобів навчання; 3) наявність освітнього інформаційно-комунікаційного простору, до якого підключені студенти і який має всі необхідні цифрові ресурси для методичного забезпечення, представлення навчального контенту в різних формах (текстових, мультимедійних тощо), організації освітньої діяльності та комунікації. У роботі розкрито особливості та можливості системи електронного забезпечення навчання, розміщеній на програмній платформі “Moodle” (СЕЗН “Moodle”); 4) формування готовності колективу закладу освіти до переходу на змішане навчання; 5) використання потенціалу формальної й інформальної освіти.
ORGANISATIONAL AND PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE PROFESSIONALLY ORIENTED STUDENT`S TRAINING OF HIGHER AGRICULTURAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Піддубцева О. І.
Published: April 2024

The relevance of the study is determined by the active processes of reforming higher education in Ukraine and current trends in language training of agricultural specialists, which stimulate the scientific and educational environment to improve and find new conditions for foreign language training. In this regard, the purpose of our scientific development is to determine the organisational and pedagogical conditions for foreign language vocationally oriented training of higher agricultural education students. To achieve this goal, we used a set of theoretical research methods to analyse, synthesise, generalise, compare and systematise theoretical data. After analysing the results of foreign and domestic studies, it is found that today there is no single approach to defining the content and quantitative component of organisational and pedagogical conditions. It is noted that the professional training of agricultural students has its own peculiarities, therefore, it provides for specific organisational and pedagogical conditions of foreign language vocationally oriented training. The paper defines the organisational and pedagogical conditions for the formation of readiness for foreign language professionally oriented communication as an integral system of factors that affect the effectiveness of mastering knowledge, skills and abilities. With the help of pedagogical conditions, an educational environment is created that promotes the creative development of students’ personalities and the formation of professional competence of the future agrarian. It has been observed that the process of foreign language vocationally oriented training is effective if the following organisational and pedagogical conditions are met during the training: ensuring the gradual formation of a stable internal motivation to learn a foreign language for professional purposes; directing the foreign language training of future agricultural specialists to the gradual accumulation of professional experience in foreign language vocationally oriented communication; creating an active educational and communicative environment taking into account the peculiarities of foreign language teaching.
THE ROLE OF GENERATION ON INTENTION TO STAY DRIVERS WITH EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT AS MEDIATOR
Authors: Adhanissa Salsa , Saragih Eva Hotnaidah
Published: April 2024

Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine the moderation role of generation in the effect of recognition, work environment, employee engagement on intention to stay. This study also examines the mediating effect of engagement between variables.
 
Methodology: Data were collected from survey using existing variable measurements and gathered 200 responses from Indonesian workers. Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was employed to examine the study model using SmartPLS 4.
 
Findings: Recognition and employee engagement significantly impact intention to stay, while work environment doesn't. Work environment influences intention through engagement, while recognition directly influences it without mediation. Generation only moderates the effects of engagement on intention to stay.
 
Originality/Value: The study highlights the complex interaction between recognition, work environment, employee engagement, and generation in influencing intention to stay. It contributes to the understanding of how different generations respond to these factors and the mediating effect of engagement.
Research on Curriculum Reform of English Pedagogy in Colleges and Universities Under the Background of the New Era
Authors: Yang Caihong
Published: April 2024

With the fast development of our country’s social economy, higher education faces the essential task of cultivating talents with international competitive power. English is a common language of international communication and its status in higher education is particularly important. However, the traditional English teaching model is unable to meet the needs of talent training in the new era. Therefore, it is of great significance to research the reform of college English pedagogy curriculum. This paper takes the college English pedagogy curriculum in the new era as the research object, analyzes its current situation and existing problems, and puts forward corresponding reform strategies.
Research on The Cultivation of Professional Talents in Preschool Education at Higher Vocational Colleges under The Integration of Production and Education
Authors: Li Liying , Loy Chee Luen
Published: April 2024

As society increasingly prioritizes the education industry, there is a pressing need for the constant reformation of the talent training mode of preschool education majors in higher vocational colleges. Among them, the integration of production and education, as a new education model, emphasizes the importance of school-enterprise cooperation and applies it to the teaching of preschool education in higher vocational colleges. This had a certain promoting effect on the improvement of the student’s comprehensive ability and quality. Specifically, the integration of production and education implies that the teaching work should be closely linked with the actual work situations so that students have more opportunities to participate in practical learning. Therefore, under the background of the integration of production and education, the cultivation of talents in preschool education at higher vocational colleges needs to pay attention to post-practice experiences. Cooperation with enterprises should be strengthened to promote the student’s understanding of knowledge and improve their practical ability. This paper analyzed the development of a talent training model of preschool education in higher vocational colleges under the background of the integration of production and education, hoping to provide some reference for peers.
Prediksi Banjir menggunakan ANFIS-PCA sebagai Peringatan Dini Bencana Banjir
Authors: RACHMAWARDANI AGUSTINA , WIJAYA SASTRA KUSUMA , PRAWITO PRAWITO , SOPAHELUWAKAN ARSHASENA
Published: April 2024

ABSTRAKDi antara kejadian bencana yang terjadi di Indonesia, 76 persen terdiri dari bencana hidrometeorologi seperti banjir, badai, longsor, dan kebakaran hutan. Provinsi DKI Jakarta sebagai daerah perkotaan sangat rentan terhadap banjir. Persamaan matematis yang kompleks dapat digunakan untuk memodelkan kejadian banjir secara fisik. Sistem pembelajar (machine learning) adalah sistem yang merancang dan mengembangkan algoritma yang menggunakan data historis untuk melakukan prediksi banjir. Dengan menggunakan data ini, sistem pembelajar dapat menghasilkan nilai probabilitas dasar, yang sangat membantu sistem prediksi, memberikan solusi yang lebih hemat biaya dan kinerja yang lebih baik. Prediksi yang akurat dan tepat dapat membantu strategi pengelolaan sumber daya air, analisis kebijakan dan rekomendasi serta pemodelan evakuasi lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini akan dibahas tentang Perancangan Sistem Peringatan Dini Banjir berbasis Ensemble Machine Learning sebagai mitigasi bencana banjir. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan nilai RMSE dari algoritma ANFIS – PCA adalah sebesar 0.12 dan koefisen korelasi (R2) sebesar 0.856.Kata kunci: Prediksi Banjir, Machine Learning, ANFIS, ANFIS – PCA ABSTRACTThe nation of Indonesia is prone to disaster, with 76% of natural disasters being hydrometeorological, such as floods, landslides, tropical cyclones, and droughts. Flood occurrences can be physically modeled using complex mathematical equations. Machine Learning serves as a system for designing and developing algorithms that can predict flood events using historical data. Machine learning systems can leverage existing data to produce underlying probability values, making significant contributions to prediction systems that offer better performance and cost-effective solutions. Accurate predictions contribute to water resource management strategies, policy recommendations, and further evacuation modeling. This research will discuss an Early Warning Flood System design based on Ensemble Machine Learning as a flood disaster mitigation measure. The research results show that the RMSE value and coefficient correlation (R2) for the ANFIS - PCA algorithm are 0.12 and 0.856, respectively. Keywords: Flood Early Warning, Machine Learning, ANFIS, ANFIS – PCA
Integrasi PMSG dan DC-DC Buck-Boost Converter untuk Meregulasi Tegangan Keluaran menggunakan STM32VET407
Authors: SETO EMANNUEL BAYU , PRATOMO LEONARDUS HERU
Published: April 2024

ABSTRAKEnergi terbarukan saat ini banyak digunakan sebagai sumber energi baru ramah lingkungan. Imbasnya, sumber energi terbarukan dikembangkan secara signifikan seperti mikrohidro. Mikrohidro adalah alat yang mengkonversikan energi air menjadi energi listrik. Dalam sistem ini, mikrohidro terhubung dengan permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) dan menghasilkan energi listrik tiga fasa dengan skala kecil. Untuk menghasilkan energi listrik yang stabil dan memiliki efisiensi tinggi, diperlukan penyearah dioda tiga fasa dan konverter DC-DC. Penelitian ini mengusulkan DC-DC Buck-Boost Converter dengan peregulasi tegangan keluaran. Dari hasil uji coba simulasi dan implementasi perangkat keras menggunakan microcontroller STM32VET407 sistem dapat berjalan baik, dimana tegangan keluaran selalu sesuai dengan referensi yang diinginkan.Kata kunci: Mikrohidro, Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG), Konverter DC-DC, DC-DC Buck-Boost converter ABSTRACTRenewable energy is currently widely used as a new source of environmentally friendly energy. As a result, renewable energy sources are significantly developed such as micro hydro. Micro hydro is a device that converts water energy into electrical energy. In this system, the microhydro is connected to a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) and produces three-phase electrical energy on a small scale. To produce stable and high-efficiency electrical energy, a three-phase diode rectifier and a DC-DC converter are required. This research proposes a DC-DC Buck-Boost Converter equipped with output voltage regulation. From the results of simulation trials and hardware implementation using the STM32VET407 microcontroller, the system can run well, it is evident that the output voltage is always in accordance with the desired reference.Keywords: Micro hydro; Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG), DCDC converter, DC-DC Buck-Boost converter
Perencanaan Kebutuhan gNodeB Low Band 5G menggunakan Lebar Pita Dinamis di Pulau Jawa Dan Bali
Authors: ARYANTA DWI , SUSANA RATNA , ANTUANET NERISA BEATRIX
Published: April 2024

ABSTRAKPenggunaan low band 700 MHz pada teknologi 5G menjadi salah satu solusi percepatan perluasan jaringan 5G di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menghitung kebutuhan jumlah gNodeB menggunakan lebar pita dinamis 5, 10, 15 dan 20 MHz yang dihitung menggunakan kombinasi metode coverage dimensioning dan capacity dimensioning. Perencanaan implementasi low band 5G di Jawa dan Bali selama 10 tahun mayoritas diperoleh melalui penggunaan metode coverage dimensioning, 84% pada bandwidth 5 MHz, dan 61% pada bandwidth 20 MHz. Pada tahun 2032 diperlukan 22903 gNodeB dengan dominasi pilihan penggunaan bandwidth 20 MHz pada tahun 2023 dan 2024 sebesar 100% dan bandwidth 5 MHz pada tahun 2032 sebesar 91%. Terjadi transisi penggunaan bandwidth 20 MHz ke bandwidth 5 MHz antara tahun 2028 dan 2029. Selain itu, bandwidth 15 MHz digunakan sebagai opsi penyeimbang pada periode 2027-2030, sedangkan bandwidth 10 MHz hanya digunakan pada tahun 2023.Kata kunci: 5G, low band, bandwidth, gNodeB, dinamis ABSTRACTThe use of the 700 MHz low band in 5G technology is one solution to accelerate the expansion of the 5G network in Indonesia. This research calculates the required number of gNodeBs using dynamic bandwidth of 5, 10, 15 and 20 MHz which is calculated using a combination of coverage dimensioning and capacity dimensioning methods. The majority of low band 5G implementation planning in Java and Bali for 10 years was obtained through the use of coverage dimensioning methods, 84% at 5 MHz bandwidth, and 61% at 20 MHz bandwidth. In 2032, 22903 gNodeB will be needed with the dominant choice of using 20 MHz bandwidth in 2023 and 2024 amounting to 100% and 5 MHz bandwidth in 2032 amounting to 91%. There will be a transition from the use of 20 MHz bandwidth to 5 MHz bandwidth between 2028 and 2029. In addition, 15 MHz bandwidth is used as a balancing option in the 2027-2030 period, while 10 MHz bandwidth is only used in 2023.Keywords: 5G, low band, bandwidth, gNodeB, dynamic
Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction and School Well-Being in Students
Authors: Alwi M. Ahkam , Razak Ahmad , Ridfah Ahmad
Published: April 2024

Low school well-being is still experienced by students which can have an impact on low academic outcomes. One factor that can improve school well-being is basic psychological needs satisfaction at school. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between basic psychological needs Satisfaction at School with school well-being in students. The subjects of the study were 300 X students in Makassar. The criteria for the research subjects are students of the class of 2022, the Bugis tribe and the Makasaar tribe, willing to be research respondents. Research sampling technique using Multistage non random sampling. Data collection using 2 scales, namely the questionnaire used is the research instrument used is the Brief Adolescents' Subjective Well-Being in School Scale version Indonesian (BASWBSS). and basic Psychological Needs at School Scale (ASBPNSS). Hypothesis testing of this study uses simple regression data analysis techniques using the help of SPSS. The results showed a positive relationship between basic psychological needs Satisfaction at School with school well-being in students.
Conditions for the existence of power solutions to a linear difference equation with constant coefficients
Authors: Kruglov V. E.
Published: April 2024

With the help of the formula for the general solution of a difference equation with constant coefficients, it is shown that the set of solutions to this equation contains classical solutions of the type km\λk. We present necessary and sufficient conditions on the coefficients of the equation and the initial parameters under which such solutions are obtained.
Studi Model Domenico-Robbins dan Ogata-Banks Terhadap Pola Persebaran Lindi di TPA Ngipik Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Akmal Abdillah , Munfarida Ida , Auvaria Shinfi Wazna , Negoro Yusuf Tirto
Published: April 2024

Lindi merupakan hasil produk sekunder dari tumpukan sampah yang mengalami dekomposisi mikroorganisme. TPA Ngipik merupakan TPA dengan sistem pengelolaan sampah open dumping. Hal ini menyebabkan tanah dan air tanah diduga tercemar akibat lindi TPA. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan identifikasi terkait pola penyebaran dan pencemaran lindi TPA guna mengetahui seberapa jauh lindi TPA bergerak.. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode solusi analitik Ogata-Banks dan Domenico-Robbins untuk membangun model penyebaran kontaminan pada air tanah. Model dibentuk menggunakan MATLAB dengan parameter COD dan BOD. Selanjutnya data model divalidasi dengan data lapangan yang didapatkan dari sumur sekitar TPA. Hasil pengukuran kualitas air sumur pada 3 titik lokasi sampling sebesar 29,8-31,8 0C, pH 5,7-6,4, DO 4,6-8 mg/L, COD 36,5-140,5 mg/L, dan BOD 12,1-40,35 mg/L. Simulasi model menunjukkan bahwa COD dan BOD tidak terdeteksi pada jarak ± 278 m dan ± 401 m. Hasil validasi kedua model menunjukkan bahwa model Domenico-Robbins memiliki rata-rata eror sebesar 0,0016 untuk COD dan 00,000467 untuk BOD, sedangkan Ogata-Banks memiliki eror sebesar 0,00287 untuk COD dan 0,00417 untuk BOD.
Analisis Daya Dukung Tata Air untuk Monitoring Kinerja Pengelolaan DAS Poleang, Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Gandri La , Syaf Hasbullah , Abadi Musram , Hasani Umar Ode , Arif La Ode Kasno , Albasri
Published: April 2024

Daya dukung sumberdaya air untuk berbagai peruntukan sangat tergantung pada kondisi kualitas, kuantitas dan kontinuitas air pada suatu Daerah Aliran Sungai. Minimnya penelitian yang dilakukan di DAS Poleang sangat membatasi informasi mengenai daya dukung DAS tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya dukung DAS berdasarkan indikator tata air di DAS Poleang, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Permenhut RI No. P.61/Menhut-II/2014 tentang monitoring dan evalusi pengelolaan DAS dengan 5 parameter yaitu Koefisien Rezim Aliran (KRA), Koefisien Aliran Tahunan (KAT), Muatan Sedimen (MS), Banjir, dan Indek Pengunaan Air (IPA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KRA DAS Poleang masuk kategori nilai KRA ≤ 20 dengan kelas sangat rendah, KAT masuk kategori 0,2< KAT ≤0,3 dengan kelas rendah, MS mencapai 97,25 ton/hari sehingga masuk kategori nilai M > 20 dengan kelas sangat tinggi, banjir terjadi 1 kali dalam setahun dengan kelas tinggi, IPA mencapai 1.299,9, sehingga masuk kategori nilai IPA ≤1.700 dengan kelas sangat jelek. Berdasarkan hasil analisis daya dukung DAS Poleang berdasarkan kondisi tata air masuk pada kategori 90< DDD ≤110 dengan kelas daya dukung sedang
Iron deficiency anemia in reproductive-aged women: options for treatment and prevention
Authors: Bolotova Е. , Krutova V. , Dudnikova A. , Prosolupova N. , Dudnikova E.
Published: April 2024

Objective. To assess the frequency of iron deficiency states among reproductive-aged women and to consider the features of their prevention. Subjects and methods. The investigation enrolled 2401 reproductive-aged patients who came first to the Clinic of the Kuban State Medical University in 2019. The patients’ mean age was 36.71±6.32 years; the follow-up period was 36 months. Results. Iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia (IDA) were detected in 518 (21.6%) and 591 (15.9%) patients, respectively. At the same time, IDA was mild, moderate, and severe in 383 (15.9%); 202 (8.2%), and 6 (0.5%) patients, respectively. New-onset anemia was recorded in 70.3% of patients. A re-examination was carried out after 36 months, which involved 1917 patients (79.8% of the baseline patients). A total of 156 (8.1%) patients were diagnosed with mild and moderate (in 149 (7.7%) and 7 (0.3%) patients, respectively; latent iron deficiency was identified in 518 (21.6%) patients. At the same time, IDA was undetected in the patients who had followed the recommendations for prophylactic iron supplementation after reaching the target levels of serum hemoglobin and ferritin. Conclusion. An integrated approach that includes the informing of a patient about iron deficiency consequences, etiotropic and pathogenetic treatment, preventive drug use recommendations, and dynamic monitoring, assist in overcoming iron deficiency in reproductive-aged women.
Anxiety-depressive disorders in the presence of moderate acne (a clinical case)
Authors: Dobrelya V.
Published: April 2024

The paper describes a clinical case of a 27-year-old female patient with an anxiety-depressive disorder that developed in the presence of moderate acne. The patient consulted a dermatologist about facial rashes that had been disturbing her since adolescence. Because of the cosmetic defect, the patient experienced depression, anxiety, and uneasiness and limited social contacts. Moderate acne was diagnosed using an objective examination and anamnestic data. An analysis of her mental status on the standard Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) revealed clinically significant anxiety and depression. The patient was prescribed topical treatment (with azelaic acid, adapalene); skin care was recommended. The immunomodulatory agent aminodihydrophthalazinedione sodium was given to correct stress in the presence of an anxiety-depressive state. The treatment was noted to improve the skin and to reduce the level of anxiety and stress according to the HADS. Thus, the psycho-emotional status of patients with moderate acne should be evaluated. The use of immunomodulatory drugs as part of combination therapy can normalize psycho-emotional disorders associated with skin rashes.
The use of selenium-containing drugs in the prevention and treatment of complications in patients with COVID-19
Authors: Dedov D. , Poluboyarinov P. , Fedorov A.
Published: April 2024

Objective. To study literature data reflecting the use of selenium (Se) and selenium-containing drugs in the complex prophylaxis and treatment of complications in patients with COVID-19. Material and methods. Data analysis of 37 publications of scientists from Russian Federation, United States of America, People's Republic of China, Great Britain, India, France, Germany, Italy, Sweden, Canada, Brazil, United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Ireland, Holland, Greece, Australia, Poland, Pakistan, Sudan, Nepal was performed. The authors reflected on the epidemiology, diagnosis, pathogenesis, clinic, risk of acute respiratory distress syndrome, multiple organ failure, cardiovascular complications, mortality in patients with COVID-19, the importance of Se deficiency in the body and the preventive use of selenium-containing drugs in novel coronavirus infection. Results. Low dietary Se intake was associated with the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome in men and women with COVID-19. Deficiencies were associated with increased risk of morbidity and mortality. Organic forms of Se had the best bioavailability. Se had antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antithrombotic, antiviral, immunomodulatory effects in patients with COVID-19. Conclusions. Thus, control and optimization of the selenium status in population of selenium-deficient areas with addition of Se-enriched food to the diet, as well as SELENBIO for women complex of Russian company "Parapharm" could be one of the directions of prevention and treatment of complications in patients with COVID-19.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH ORGANIK SEBAGAI MEDIA BUDIDAYA MAGGOT DI DESA LENDANG NANGKA
Authors: Wiryajati I Ketut , Utari Putri I Gusti Ayu Siwantrini , Setiawati Mita
Published: April 2024

Sampah adalah masalah serius di desa Lendang Nangka, Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Limbah organik dari sektor pertanian, perkebunan, peternakan, dan pariwisata belum terkelola  dengan baik, menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan. Bapak Lalu Supratman, penanggung jawab Tempat Pengelolaan Sampah (TPS) 3R, mengambil inisiatif dalam pengolahan sampah dengan budidaya larva lalat Black Soldier Fly (BSF) sebagai metode biokonversi. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif untuk mendeskripsikan pemanfaatan limbah organik melalui budidaya maggot BSF. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa metode budidaya maggot BSF berhasil mengurangi limbah organik hingga 56%. Maggot BSF memiliki kandungan protein tinggi hingga 42%, menjadi pakan alternatif yang bernilai ekonomi untuk unggas dan ikan. Bapak Supratman menginisiasi gerakan "secangkir beras yatim jompo" yang meningkatkan kesadaran dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam mengelola sampah. Budidaya maggot BSF menjadi langkah berharga dalam mengatasi masalah sampah organik, menciptakan produk bernilai ekonomi, serta meningkatkan kesadaran dan kebersihan lingkungan di Desa Lendang Nangka.
“[My] soft, smooth skin… cut deep”: Using Filmmaking to Imagine, Feel and Perform Colonial Natural History in the Museum
Authors: Everest Sophie Florence
Published: April 2024

Museums internationally continue to engage in urgent debates about the need to decentre the epistemological foundations of collections and institutions built on colonial expansion. Industrial cities like Manchester are only just beginning to address the uncomfortable legacies of colonial exploitation within their educational and cultural institutions. Contributing to this discussion, this article examines a project at the Manchester Museum that invited students from a local school to collaborate in the production of a film inspired by taxidermy specimens originating from a 1929 hunting safari in Sudan. Recounting the methods and outputs of this practice-based research project, I suggest that a cross-collections, creative approach to engaging audiences can generate new forms of imaginative and performed knowledge about the colonial histories of collections. Not only can these new forms of knowledge challenge existing accounts of provenance, they can be a tool to address historical injustices: inviting audiences to re-tell the histories of these things in their own words and making permanent space for these creative outputs within collections.
Exclusion through Inclusion?: Museum Architecture and the Institutionalization of Critique
Authors: Kibel Jochen Samuel
Published: April 2024

Architecture is not only a social product; the social is also constituted through architecture. This holds particularly true for the museum. Museum architecture is a spatialized expression of social order and an infrastructure through which collective imaginations are generated. I will show how the German Bundeswehr uses its principal museum to apply a post-heroic mode of identity formation. The Bundeswehr has to distance itself from the past while it also has to articulate a minimum of historic continuity to legitimize itself. The Military History Museum of the Bundeswehr (Dresden) achieves this through a twofold spatial tactic. First, through a dramatic architectural intervention, and secondly, through the interpretation of this spatial arrangement. Articulated in and through architecture, the ‘critical engagement with the past’ becomes institutionalized. Providing a sociological explanation of why the critical negation of the past became a prominent narrative within German memorial culture, I argue, that it allows for a coherent self-narration below the horizon of historical fractures and multiple conflicts in the refigured modernity. Although a similar discourse is at work at the Humboldt Forum in Berlin, its affirmative architecture, however, contradicts any claims of a ‘critical engagement with the past’.
The Refiguration of Conservation: Introducing the Concept of 'Staging Nature' in the Case of Botanical Gardens
Authors: Baxter Jamie Scott , Marguin Séverine
Published: April 2024

Botanical garden museums are undergoing profound transformations. At the beginning of the 21st century refiguring processes, including climate change, the imperative of decolonisation, and advances in digital technology have led to a shift in the positioning of botanical gardens from Humboldtian collectors of nature to protectors of biodiversity. In this paper, through the sociospatial investigation of Berlin’s Botanical Garden and Museum, we analysed the ordering logics underpinning the staging of nature within the glasshouses - caught between permanence and change. Pursuing this investigation on a double analytical level, we analysed how the Berlin botanical garden is adapting to, or indeed struggling with a shifting conservation mission; and secondly, what are the consequences for the destabilisation of the conservation regime’s modernist underpinnings. We conclude the paper by speculating about the necessity of a nature-culture conservation regime.
Refiguring Museums. Investigating Tensions in Exhibition Spaces
Authors: Etz Sarah , Marguin Séverine , Rabe Henrike
Published: April 2024

Understood as active in the mediation of knowledge and values, museum spaces have become a growing field of investigation in the course of the spatial turn within the museum studies. In this special issue, we focus on the transformation of museum space. To this end, we introduce a specific theoretical framework, the refiguration of spaces, which aims to think spatial transformation in a non-linear, multiscalar and multiple way: The basic assumption is not to presume a sequential historic transformation of spatial figurations of museums – from chambers of wonders, through universal museums and white cubes towards interactive museums – in which a new type always replaces the previous one, but rather to draw our attention onto the dense juxtaposition of these figurations, which continue to be drawn upon, competing to reshape museums, and informing our spatial understanding of the museum of the future. In this editorial, we firstly (re)trace the different spatial-aesthetic figurations of museums and work out the limitations of a transformational framework. We introduce then the refiguration theory and its potential, before presenting the seven contributions of the special issue and synthesising their findings about the conflicting and shifting multiple spatialities of museums. We end our editorial with a speculative reflection about the futures of refiguring museums.
AUTISMO E A INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR, UM DESAFIO PARA A EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Messias Fernanda Patrícia Melo de , Menezes Anderson de Alencar , Pimentel Izeni Teixeira , Lima Angela Maria de , Silva Idabel Nascimento da , Silva Maria Vilma da
Published: April 2024

O autismo é um transtorno que causa problemas do desenvolvimento com prejuízo acentuado na socialização, linguagem e comportamento. Dentre estes aspectos o seguinte artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma visão geral sobre a concepção do autismo e a inclusão escolar, os principais sintomas e seu desenvolvimento de aprendizagem, assim como apresentar caminhos para que os portadores desse transtorno tenham a oportunidade de conviver com outras pessoas em escolas do ensino regular, e assim possam desenvolver suas habilidades interagindo com todos, buscando envolver os professores no trabalho de inclusão, sabendo ser possível, legalmente, integrar a proposta pedagógica da escola com as necessidades educacionais especiais, tendo como ponto de partida a crença no potencial das crianças autistas, sem privá-las do convívio social.
Eficiência do Uso da Inteligência Artificial no Desenvolvimento de Software
Authors: Ignácio Andrew Carvalho , Oliveira Lucas da Silva , Francez Marcos Paulo Moraes
Published: April 2024

Esse artigo tem como objetivo demonstrar a importância e influência do avanço das inteligências artificiais no âmbito de desenvolvimento de software e comentar sua relevância na sociedade atual. O tema tem trazido muitas discussões em fóruns e redes sociais da internet, com muitos afirmando ser o fim dos programadores, que supostamente serão substituídos por inteligências artificiais especializadas. Porém todas essas inteligências artificiais que geram códigos, acabam gerando códigos mal otimizados e que muitas das vezes não funcionam, mas é possível que futuramente essas ferramentas sejam capazes de criar sistemas inteiros sozinhos com código de qualidade e performático. É necessário uma análise profunda e crítica sobre o assunto, pois essas tecnologias têm grande impacto no mercado de trabalho e no futuro de muitas profissões. Mesmo com esses detalhes o estudo e tecnologias relacionadas à inteligência artificial são extremamente úteis à sociedade, automatizando ou melhorando processos na área da saúde, educação, segurança, entre outros.
Projeto e Desenvolvimento de Modelo de Sensor Eletrônico para Dispositivo Vestível para as Mãos para Monitoramento da Evolução de Parâmetros de Força, Extensão e Flexão Durante Fisioterapia de Paciente com Síndrome do Túnel do Carpo
Authors: Moura Brenda Xavier de , Alexandre Flora Silvério , Santos Luana Correa dos , Dias Jeferson Cerqueira
Published: April 2024

A Síndrome do Túnel do Carpo (STC) é uma doença que advêm da compressão do nervo mediano que atravessa o punho sob o ligamento carpal, afetando a movimentação da mão, a causa mais comum é a L.E.R (Lesão do Esforço Repetitivo), gerada por movimentos repetitivos como digitar ou tocar instrumentos musicais. A presente pesquisa objetiva o desenvolvimento de um sensor eletrônico para ser aplicado em dispositivo vestível para mãos capaz de registrar a evolução do paciente ao longo do tratamento do túnel do carpo, monitorando os parâmetros de força, extensão e flexão. Os resultados pretendidos são a obtenção de um protótipo de sensor eletrônico aplicado em dispositivo vestível, composto por sensores localizados em pontos representativos para captação de parâmetros de extensão, força e flexão. Ao longo deste estudo foi possível conceber um modelo virtual de sensor apto a monitorar parâmetros de força, extensão e flexão, importantes durante o tratamento fisioterápico de pacientes, especificamente, do sexo feminino entre 40 e 60 anos com STC abrangendo do grau 1 (mínimo) ao grau 4 (moderado).
Tamizaje de Salud Mental de Personas Privadas de la Libertad, analizada por medio del Brief Jail Mental Health Screening (BJMHS) en tres establecimientos colombianos
Authors: Álvarez-Correa Guyader-Cohen Miguel , Cadena-Mantilla Guillermo , Ibáñez-Pinilla Edgar Antonio
Published: April 2024

Introducción. Las personas privadas de la libertad, por su misma condición y características, padecen mayores alteraciones en su salud que la población general, en particular con relación a los trastornos de la personalidad, consumo de sustancias psicoactivas, y tendencias suicidas. El sistema carcelario es conocedor de estos riesgos, y universalmente, se han desarrollado múltiples abordajes del tema como lo demuestra la abundante literatura, para su detección temprana. Objetivo. Establecer la prevalencia de salud mental y asociaciones de los factores de nivel educativo, edad, sexo, de la situación jurídica de las personas privadas de la libertad, a través del instrumento de tamizaje, Brief Jail Mental Health Screening (BJMHS) (Breve Evaluación de Salud Mental en la Cárcel), a una muestra de personas privadas de la libertad a su ingreso en tres centros carcelarios colombianos. Metodología. Estudio observacional de corte transversal en una población de tres cárceles de Colombia de los años 2019 y 2020, dos cárceles para varones, y una para mujeres. La muestra final validada, fue de 417 personas, 22.3% a mujeres y 77.7% a hombres, para el tamizaje en salud mental, aplicada al ingreso a los establecimientos carcelarios. Resultados. La prevalencia global de trastornos mentales fue de 46.0% con un Intervalo de Confianza de 95% (41.3% a 50.8%), para la cárcel Buen Pastor fue de 46.2% con un Intervalo de Confianza 95% (35.9% a 56.6%), para la cárcel Modelo 51.5% con un Intervalo de Confianza 95% (43.0% a 60.0%), y para la cárcel Picota con un 42.0% con un Intervalo de Confianza 95% (34.9% a 49.1%). Se encontró una mayor afectación en salud mental en personas sindicadas o condenadas por delitos contra la libertad, integridad y formación sexuales, contra la seguridad pública, y contra la familia. Discusión. Dadas las singulares condiciones de la población carcelaria y la universalidad de afectaciones mentales, es indispensable una detección temprana de su nivel funcional y grado de afectación. Conclusión. Se encontró una prevalencia de trastornos mentales en las cárceles de Colombia, de una magnitud consistente con similares poblaciones reportadas en la literatura universal, arrojando mayor relevancia en hombres que en mujeres.
In-vitro anthelmintic activity of crude extracts of Zingiberaceae species commonly available in Mwanza, Tanzania
Authors: Karol J Marwa  , Magreth Mhalule  , Deodatus Ruganuza
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Resistance to commonly used anthelmintic drugs has been reported in many areas of the world. Natural products are good candidates for discovering more effective anthelmintic compounds. This study assessed the In-vitro activity of extracts from Curcuma longa, Zingiber officinale and Elettaria cardamomum. Methods: This study was an In-vitro experimental study involving Apporrectodea longa earthworms. The worms were treated with 20mls of both distilled water and ethanolic extracts of all plant species (at 20, 40 and 60mg/ml). Albendazole was used as a standard drug. Paralysis and death time were recorded. Results: The paralysis time for water extracts were 0.83 hrs, 1.22 hrs and 3.33 hrs at 20mg/ml for Elettaria cardamomum, Zingiber officinale and Curcuma longa respectively while death time was 2.00 hrs, 1.50 hrs and 7.61 hrs for Elettaria cardamomum, Zingiber officinale and Curcuma longa respectively. The paralysis time for ethanol extracts were 0.50 hrs, 0.58 hrs and 0.70 hrs at 20mg/ml for Elettaria cardamomum, Zingiber officinale and Curcuma longa respectively while death time was 1.00 hrs, 1.00 hrs and 1.64 hrs for Elettaria cardamomum, Zingiber officinale and Curcuma longa respectively. Elettaria cardamomum and Zingiber officinale recorded shorter paralysis time than albendazole at 20mg/ml. Conclusion: Zingiber officinale and Elettaria cardamomum have recorded promising In-vitro activity warranting for pharmacological and toxicological investigations.
Conversion of boiler houses to alternative fuel
Authors: Makeeva E. N. , Zvereva E. R. , Morozova O. Yu.
Published: April 2024

THE PURPOSE. To justify the need to transfer boiler houses from fuel oil to furnace domestic fuel.

   METHODS. Comparative studies of the main indicators of the quality of fuel oil and domestic heating oil (DHO) (heat of combustion, kinematic viscosity, flash point, pour point, ash content, humidity, sulfur content) were carried out. The environmental parameters of pollutants formed during the combustion of fuel oil and domestic stove fuel are calculated and compared with the values regulated by the EkoNiP 17.01.06-001-2017 "Environmental protection and nature management. Requirements of environmental safety" and TCU 17.02-XX-2019 "Environmental protection and nature management".

   RESULTS. As a result of comparative studies of the main indicators of the quality of fuel oil and furnace household fuel (PBT), it was shown that combustion in PBT boilers in comparison with fuel oil is preferable in terms of environmental consequences in terms of emissions into the atmosphere. As a result of the comparative analysis, it was found that during the transition from fuel oil to furnace household fuel, compliance with the basic environmental standards regulated by these regulatory documents is ensured by reducing by 70 times the amount of sulfur dioxide released into the atmospheric air during 10 days of burning furnace household fuel, as well as reducing the concentration of this type of emission by 72.5 times. When switching from fuel oil to furnace household fuel, pollution and equipment wear are also reduced due to the ash content index for furnace household fuel being 7 times lower than that of fuel oil, as well as a 2-fold reduction in the formation of soot and 70-fold reduction in sulfur dioxide during ten-day use of a new reserve type of fuel.

   CONCLUSION. Thus, as a result of experimental and calculated studies, it was shown that combustion in DHO boilers in comparison with fuel oil is preferable in terms of environmental consequences in terms of emissions into the atmosphere, reducing corrosion, stopping boilers for repairs, reducing fuel heating costs to facilitate transportation, reducing steam and fuel costs. When switching from fuel oil to furnace household fuel, pollution and equipment wear are also reduced due to the ash content index for furnace household fuel that is 7 times lower than that of fuel oil, as well as a 2-fold reduction in the formation of soot and 70-fold reduction in sulfur dioxide during ten-day use of a new reserve type of fuel.
Integrasi Green Accounting Dalam Strategi Pemasaran Membentuk Citra Merek Sustainability Pada Konsumen Gen-Z
Authors: Hamizar Arizal , Karnudu Fitria , Yaman Afdhal , Pellupessy Fatmah Watti , Malawat Fadli Fendi
Published: April 2024

This research aims to explore how Generation Z responds to green accounting practices and its impact on brand image, as well as to formulate appropriate marketing strategies based on these findings. The research method employed is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, and data analysis was conducted using a thematic approach to identify thematic patterns emerging from interviews and observations. The results of the study indicate that Generation Z responds positively to green accounting practices, considering it a key differentiator in brand selection. The implementation of green accounting has a positive impact on brand image, with respondents perceiving companies adopting green accounting practices as pioneers and leaders in conducting business responsibly. Subsequently, based on the research findings, formulating marketing strategies that consider sustainability values becomes crucial in meeting the preferences and expectations of Generation Z.
The Effect of Compensation on Container Driver Discipline: The Mediating Role of Work Motivation
Authors: Mochklas Mocahamad , Silvia Maulana Anifa , Iradawaty Sofiah Nur , Hafidulloh Hafidulloh
Published: April 2024

Container drivers often face problems related to work discipline, including punctuality, performance, consistent attendance, and financial difficulties. These problems include on-time arrival, schedule efficiency, the effect of fatigue and stress on performance, disruption to attendance due to health factors, and financial difficulties that require company assistance through a good funding system. Container drivers in the export-import trade have a large contribution to the punctuality of delivery, therefore truck driver work discipline is the main factor that influences the productivity and performance of container drivers. Container drivers who work with full work discipline have a good impact on the development of transportation service companies, therefore this research aims to analyze the influence of compensation and work motivation on container driver discipline. This research uses quantitative methods, where the population in this study is PT container drivers. Multi Trans Surabaya. A total of 63 people met the criteria to become respondents in this research. The incoming data was processed using SEM_PLS. The results of this research are that compensation has a significant positive effect on the work discipline of container drivers, compensation has a significant positive effect on the work motivation of container drivers, work motivation has a significant positive effect on the work discipline of container drivers and work motivation mediates the effect of compensation on the work discipline of container drivers.
Clonidine Patch for Tourette Syndrome With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Authors: Chen Yanhui , Ke Zhongling , Ouyang Ying , Han Ying , Liang Dong , Gao Xueping , He Jie , Du Yasong
Published: April 2024

Objective To explore the efficacy and safety of clonidine adhesive patch in Tourette syndrome (TS) patients with comorbid attentiondeficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).Methods This study was conducted on a sample of children and adolescents with TS who had comorbid ADHD between May 2012 and March 2015. The patients were diagnosed according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fourth Edition, and were randomly assigned to four different dose groups: 1.0 mg/week, 1.5 mg/week, 2.0 mg/week and placebo group, and the symptom was evaluated by Swanson, Nolan, and Pelham Rating Scale, Version IV (SNAP-IV) and Yale Global Tic Severity Scale scales every 2 weeks. The primary outcome was tic disorders (TD) effective rate at week 8.Results One hundred and twenty-seven TS patients with comorbid ADHD in 2.0 mg/week (n=35), 1.5 mg/week (n=27), 1.0 mg/week (n=36) and placebo groups (n=29) were included in this subgroup analysis. The TD effective rate of the 2.0 mg, 1.5 mg, and 1.0 mg groups at week 8 were significantly better than that in placebo group (85.7%, 81.5%, and 86.1% vs. 20.7%, all p<0.0001). All groups demonstrated significant improvements in SNAP-IV total scale scores compared to baseline (p=0.0004), with treatment groups showing only a trend for better performance compared to placebo group at week 8, without statistical differences (22.1±15.41, 21.3±11.96, and 21.2±12.48 vs. 26.0±13.37, p=0.3385). A total of 9 adverse reactions occurred, all recovered spontaneously without additional medication.Conclusion Clonidine adhesive patch could safely and effectively reduce the tic symptoms of TS patients with comorbid ADHD, and might be potentially helpful in the ADHD symptoms control.