bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EKSISTENSI TQN AL-UTSMANI SRAGEN: Kajian Historis Tarekat Qadiriyah Wa Naqsyabandiyah Al-Utsmaniyah di Sukodono Sragen Tahun 1999 – 2009
Authors: Multazamy Rohmatullah Dawam , Zakiyatun Alfi
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Sejarah masuknya Tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah Al-Utsmaniyah di Sragen pada tahun 1999 – 2009. Permasalahan yang penulis bahas ialah mengenai awal mula masuknya tarekat, dinamika tarekat dan ajaran-ajaran Tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah Al-Utsmaniyah di Sragen. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang ada, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang dimulai dari pemilihan topik, pengumpulan sumber sejarah, memverivikasi sumber, interpretasi dan penulisan sejarah. Penulisan ini menitik beratkan pada sumber primer berupa kitab Tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah Al-Utsmaniyah, wawancara, arsip foto dan didukung oleh peneliti terdahulu. Pesatnya perkembangan Tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah Al-Utsmaniyah, menjadikannya memiliki banyak pengikut dari berbagai daerah. K.H. Zubair Al Macca merupakan tokoh pertama yang membawa dan menyebarkan ajaran tarekat tersebut di Sragen. Pada tahun 1996 K.H. Zubair Al Macca mulai mengenal Tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah Al-Utsmaniyah dan tahun 1999 tarekat mulai masuk Sragen dengan diadakannya Majelis Haul Akbar yang bertempatan di Masjid Besar Kauman Sragen, dan kemudian pada tahun 2000 dilaksanakan Majelis Mubaya’ah Akbar yang dihadiri langsung oleh mursyid. Hadirnya tarekat tersebut di Sragen mampu memberikan dampak positif bagi masyarakat terutama dalam hal spiritualitas. Walaupun terdapat Dinamika perkembangan dan penurunan dalam proses penyebaran, akan tetapi tarekat tersebut mampu bertahan dan masih eksis sampai saat ini, dengan kesetiaan para jamaah yang istiqomah mengamalkan ajaran tarekat.
Kata Kunci: Dinamika; Tarekat; Sejarah; TQN Al-Utsmaniyah.
Text Types and Typographic Design
Authors:   Adrian Beljo, Miškulin Saletović Lucia
Published: January 2023

Visual design, in addition to images, illustrations and drawings, includes typography, which is frequently considered a “weak code” because there are no established, strong connections between typographic elements and corresponding meanings. Typography can be viewed as a separate system of signs, regardless of the fact that meanings based on typographic design are largely conditioned by the context and the manner in which the text, images and other types of signs used in specific texts are interconnected. The aim of the paper is to analyse and show the correlation of individual text types and their typographic design on a corpus of media text types from the Croatian and English languages. This paper seeks to shed light on the under-explored area of the relationship between text types and typographic design, which opens up room for a whole range of interdisciplinary research, for example how typographically generated meanings can be translated, how recipients interpret typographic meanings etc.
Differing drivers of decline within a metapopulation has implications for future conservation
Authors: Ozsanlav-Harris Luke , Hilton Geoff , Griffin Larry , Walsh Alyn , Cao Lei , Weegman Mitch , Bearhop Stuart
Published: January 2023

1. Researchers generally ascribe demographic drivers in a single or few
sub-populations and presume they are representative. With this
information, practitioners implement blanket conservation measures
across metapopulations to reverse declines. However, such approaches may
not be appropriate in circumstances where sub-populations are
spatiotemporally segregated and exposed to different environmental
variation. 2. The Greenland White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons
flavirostris is an Arctic-nesting migrant that largely comprises two
sub-populations (delineated by northerly and southerly breeding areas in
west Greenland). The metapopulation has declined since 1999 but this
trend is only mirrored in one sub-population and the causes of this
disparity are unclear. Here we compare the drivers and trends of
productivity in both sub-populations using population- and
individual-level analysis. 3. We examined how temperature and
precipitation influenced population-level reproductive success and
whether there was a change in the relationship when metapopulation
decline commenced. In addition we used biologging devices to reconstruct
incubation events and modelled how phenology and environmental
conditions influenced individual-level nest survival. 4. Correlations
between reproductive success and temperature/precipitation on the
breeding grounds have weakened for both sub-populations. This has
resulted in lower reproductive success for the northerly, but not
southerly breeding sub-population, which at the individual-level appears
to be driven by lower in nest survival. Earlier breeding ground arrival
and less precipitation during incubation increased nest survival in the
northerly breeding population, while no factors examined were important
for the southerly breeding sub-population. This suggests reproductive
success is now driven by different factor(s) in the two sub-populations.
5. Demographic rates and their environmental drivers differ between the
sub-populations examined here and consequently we encourage further
decomposition of demography within metapopulations. This is important
for conservation practitioners to consider as bespoke conservation
strategies, targeting different limiting factors, may be required for
different sub-population.
New-Onset Nephrotic Syndrome with Concurrent COVID-19 Infection in a Pediatric Patient
Authors: Mata Marvin , Rubio Christina , Narla SaiSwetha
Published: January 2023

Minimal change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS) is more common among children.
However, there is limited literature associating MCNS and COVID-19
infection. We present a 2 year old boy with anasarca who tested positive
for COVID-19 prior to admission. Workup was consistent with nephrotic
syndrome. He responded well to steroids and diuretics.
Recurrent culture-negative endocarditis and osteomyelitis caused by Q fever in Iran, a case report.
Authors: Ghaderkhani Sara , Kanafgorabi Mahsa Azadbakhsh , Larti Farnoosh , Ghiasvand Fereshteh , Esmaeili Saber , Moradi Maryam
Published: January 2023

In this case report, we are presenting a man with intermittent fever for
three months with a history of aortic and pulmonary valve replacement
and also recurrent blood culture-negative endocarditis. After several
evaluations based on endemic epidemiology, the Real-time PCR and IFA
(indirect immunofluorescence assay) were positive for Q fever.
Ancient bears provide insights into Pleistocene ice age refugia in Southeast Alaska
Authors: Coelho Flavio Augusto Da Silva , Gill Stephanie , Tomlin Crystal , Papavassiliou Marilena , Farley Sean , Cook Joseph , Sonsthagen Sarah , Sage George , Heaton Timothy , Talbot Sandra , Lindqvist Charlotte
Published: January 2023

During the Late Pleistocene, major parts of North America were
periodically covered by ice sheets. However, there are still open
questions about whether ice-free refugia were present in the Alexander
Archipelago along the Southeast (SE) Alaska coast during the Last
Glacial Maximum (LGM). Numerous subfossils have been recovered from
caves in SE Alaska, including American black (Ursus americanus) and
brown (U. arctos) bears, which today are found in the Alexander
Archipelago but are genetically distinct from mainland bear populations.
Hence, these bear species offer an ideal system to investigate long-term
occupation, potential refugial survival, and lineage turnover. Here we
present genetic analyses based on 99 new complete mitochondrial genomes
from ancient and modern brown and black bears spanning the last
~45,000 years. Black bears form two SE Alaskan subclades
that diverged >100,00 years ago, one preglacial and one
postglacial. All postglacial ancient brown bears are closely related to
modern bears in the archipelago, while a single preglacial brown bear is
found in a distantly related clade. A hiatus in the bear subfossil
record around the LGM and the deep split of their pre- and post-glacial
subclades fail to support a hypothesis of continuous occupancy in SE
Alaska throughout the LGM for either species. Our results are consistent
with an absence of refugia along the SE Alaska coast, but indicate that
vegetation quickly expanded after deglaciation, allowing bears to
recolonize the area after a short-lived LGM peak.
TAKAYASU ARTERITIS IN PERIPARTUM PERIOD -- A CLINICAL PARADOX
Authors: Sivanandam LOKESH KOUMAR , K Naresh Kumar , Vaddepalli Ratnasree , Sanker Vivek , Amina Anjuman , Gupta Umang
Published: January 2023

Takayasu arteritis is a granulomatous inflammation of the aorta and its
major branches.Can present as an isolated, atypical,and/or catastrophic
disease.The disease has been reported around the world, although it
appears to be more prevalent in Asians.We report case of a 29-year-old
pregnant lady presented with TA.
Optical frequency domain imaging of the scoring balloon elements shift
Authors: Karashima Eiji , Kaneko Takeo
Published: January 2023

Here, we report a case of endovascular treatment in which optical
frequency domain imaging (OFDI) evaluated the scoring balloon elements
shift when three inflations without shaft rotation performed with a
scoring balloon.
Chiral recognition mechanism of cellobiohydrolase Cel7A for ligands based on the -blocker propranolol. The effect of explicit water molecules on binding and selectivities.
Authors: Fagerström Alexandra , Sandgren Mats , Isaksson Roland , Liljefors Tommy , Ståhlberg Jerry , Berg Ulf
Published: January 2023

: Proteins are useful chiral selectors. In order to understand the
recognition mechanism and the chiral discrimination, binding of the (R)-
and (S)-enantiomers of a series of designed amino alcohol inhibitors
based on propranolol to cellobiohydrolase Cel7A (Trichoderma reesei) has
been studied more closely. X-ray crystal structures were determined of
the protein complex with the (R)- and (S)-enantiomers of the strongest
binding propranolol analog. The combination of the structural data,
thermodynamic data from capillary electrophoresis and microcalorimetry
experiments and computational modeling give a clearer insight into the
origin of the enantioselectivity and its opposite thermodynamic
signature. The new crystal structures were used in computational
molecular flexible dockings of the propranolol analogues using the
program Glide. The results indicated that several water molecules in the
active site were essential for the docking of the (R)-enantiomers, but
not for the (S)-enantiomers. The results are discussed in relation to
the enantiomeric discrimination of the enzyme. Both dissociation
constants (Kd-values) and thermodynamical data are included to show the
effects of the structural modifications in the ligand on enthalpy and
entropy in relation to the enantioselectivity.
Three Electrolytic Capacitor Elimination Schemes in Quasi-Z-Source Converter: Theory and Experimental Verification
Authors: Hong Weillong , Zhang Guidong , Yu Shenglong , Luo Peiming , Liu Tao , Lin Weiqun , Le Weiping , Zhang Yun
Published: January 2023

Electrolytic capacitors (ECs) are important components in power
converters. However, their lifespan is much shorter than other
components, and their sizes increase greatly with larger capacitance. As
a result, ECs limit power converters’ lifespans and contribute to larger
sizes. This study proposes three schemes of eliminating ECs in the
quasi-Z-source DC-DC converter (QZSC). In scheme A, a non-electrolytic
capacitor quasi-Z-source DC-DC converter (NEC-A-QZSC) is realized to
minimize the converter size and with low-cost design, but has high
voltage ripples. The schemes B and C are then proposed to add a low-pass
filter to different voltage ports on QZSC to reduce output voltage
ripples with the same boost capability, hence achieving a better
performance and stability. For proof of concept, theoretical analysis
with small-signal models, simulation studies and prototype experiments
of the proposed NEC-QZSC converter are presented. Simulation and
experimental results well agree with the theoretical analysis. The
NEC-QZSCs proposed in the schemes B and C achieve small converter sizes
while improving the voltage conversion performance, realizing better
nonlinear response, and having high economic advantages.
Green-Emitting Organic Nanoparticles with Aggregation-Induced Emission and Two-Photon Excitation for Fluorescence Imaging of Living Cells/Tissues
Authors: Shi Shengwei , Liu Tianyi , Xu Lingling , Chen Bing , Wang Huijuan
Published: January 2023

Aggregation-induced emission (AIE) nanoparticles (NPs) have been applied
in bioimaging for cancer diagnosis due to high fluorescent efficiency.
However, the poor cell-permeability as well as autofluorescence of
biological cells/tissues caused by UV irradiation is still the key
problem of AIE luminophores for biological imaging. Here, we report
green-emitting organic AIE luminophores for fluorescence imaging of
living cells/tissues, which possess high fluorescence quantum yields and
strong AIE under two-photon excitation with near-infrared light beyond
800 nm. These AIE luminophores can bind with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA)
to form biocompatible BSA/AIE-NPs due to their terminal aldehyde groups
providing specific anchor sites with the receptor groups in BSA.
Furthermore, one/two-photon fluorescence bioimaging for Hela cancer
cells has been successfully carried out with BSA/AIE-NPs as the
fluorescent probe, and BSA/AIE-NPs show excellent stain properties with
fast permeability of only 5 minutes, high cell uptakes and strong
fluorescence. The results demonstrate great advantages of BSA/AIE-NPs in
fast fluorescent biological imaging as well as further cancer diagnosis
and therapy.
Downstream signaling of disease-associated mutations on GPR56/ADGRG1
Authors: Cevheroglu Orkun , Demir Nil , Kesici Seçkin , Özçubukçu Salih , Son Çağdaş
Published: January 2023

GPR56/ADGRG1 is an adhesion GPCR and mutations on this receptor cause
cortical malformation due to the over-migration of neural progenitor
cells on the brain surface. At the pial surface, GPR56 interacts with
collagen III, induces Rho dependent activation through Gα12/13 and
inhibits the neuronal migration. In human glioma cells, GPR56 inhibits
cell migration through Gαq/11 dependent Rho pathway. GPR56-tetraspanin
complex is known to couple with Gαq/11. GPR56 is an aGPCR that couples
with various G proteins and signals through different downstream
pathways. In this study, BFPP mutants disrupting GPR56 function but
remain to be expressed on plasma membrane were used to study receptor
signaling through Gα12, Gα13 and Gα11 with BRET biosensors. GPR56 showed
coupling with all three G proteins and activated heterotrimeric G
protein signaling upon stimulation with Stachel peptide. However, BFPP
mutants showed different signaling defects for each G protein indicative
of distinct activation and signaling properties of GPR56 for Gα12, Gα13
or Gα11. β-arrestin recruitment was also investigated following the
activation of GPR56 with Stachel peptide using BRET biosensors.
N-terminally truncated GPR56 showed enhanced β-arrestin recruitment,
however neither wild-type receptor nor BFPP mutants gave any measurable
recruitment upon Stachel stimulation, pointing different activation
mechanisms for β-arrestin involvement.
Using the dynamics of productivity and precipitation-use efficiency to detect state transitions in Eurasian grasslands
Authors: Zhang Tianyou , Chen Zhi , Jiao Cuicui , zhang weikang , Han Lang , Fu Zheng , Sun Zhongyi , Liu zhaogang , WEN ZHONGMING , Yu Gui-Rui
Published: January 2023

In the face of accelerated global dryland expansion and grassland
degradation, signaling grassland ecosystem state transitions are ongoing
challenges in ecology. However, there is yet lack of effective
indicators and mechanisms understanding for grassland ecosystem state
transitions at the continental-scale. Here, we proposed a framework that
links ecosystem function-based indicators and critical slowing down
(CSD) theory to reveal grassland state transitions. Across precipitation
gradient, we quantified statistical characteristics and spatial patterns
in ANPP and PUE dynamics (variability, asymmetry, sensitivity to
precipitation and temperature) in Eurasian grasslands. We show that the
CVANPP, CVPUE, AANPP, APUE, SPUE-P, and SANPP-P of temperate steppe was
significantly higher than those of alpine steppe, while the SPUE-T and
SANPP-T was inverse. In temperate grasslands, AANPP, APUE and SANPP-P
indicated the transition of typical steppe, CVANPP, APUE, and SPUE-T
indicated the transition from meadow to typical steppe. In alpine
grassland, APUE indicated the transition between alpine desert and
alpine steppe, AANPP and SANPP-P indicated the transition between alpine
steppe and meadow steppe. Interannual variability of precipitation
strongly affected xerophyte proportion and demographic processes, which
controlled state transition in low-resilience grasslands. Community
structure and limiting factors (nutrient, light and/or temperature)
regulated state transition in high-resilience grasslands. Our results
demonstrated that function-based indicators were predictive of impending
state transitions of temperate and alpine grasslands, highlighting the
complementation of ANPP and PUE dynamics that have the potential for
predicting grassland ecosystems regime shift and the underlying
mechanisms.
Predator-driven behavioral shifts in a common lizard shape resource-flow dynamics from marine to terrestrial ecosystems
Authors: Lapiedra Oriol , Morales Nina , Yang Louie , Fernández-Bellon Darío , Michaelides Sozos , Giery Sean , Piovia-Scott Jonah , Schoener Thomas , Kolbe Jason , Losos Jonathan
Published: January 2023

Foraging decisions shape the structure of food webs. Therefore, a
behavioral shift in a single species can potentially modify
resource-flow dynamics of entire ecosystems. To examine this, we
conducted a field experiment to assess foraging niche dynamics of
semi-arboreal brown anole lizards in the presence/absence of predatory
ground-dwelling curly tailed lizards in a replicated set of island
ecosystems. One year after experimental translocation, brown anoles
exposed to these predators had drastically increased perch height and
reduced consumption of marine-derived food resources. This foraging
niche shift altered marine-to-terrestrial resource-flow dynamics and
persisted in the diets of the first-generation offspring. Furthermore,
female lizards ¬¬that displayed more risk-taking behaviors consumed more
marine prey on islands with predators present. Our results show how
predator-driven rapid behavioral shifts can alter food-web connectivity
between oceanic and terrestrial ecosystems and underscore the importance
of studying behavior-mediated niche shifts to understand ecosystem
functioning in rapidly changing environments.
Deformation characteristics of a foundation pit in soft clay subjected to traffic loading
Authors: Qin Shengwu , Zhang Lingshuai
Published: January 2023

At present, the deformation characteristics of foundation pits in soft
clay subjected to cyclic loading caused by various heavy traffic flow
rates are still ambiguous. In this study, the impact of traffic flow
rate on the deformation characteristics of a foundation pit in soft clay
and the underlying mechanism were examined by performing a case study in
Shenzhen, China. First, triaxial tests on the soft clay from the deep
excavation project were carried out. The strength and stiffness
degradation trends of soft clay under different numbers of loading
cycles were revealed. The degraded parameters were then adopted to
analyze the deformation pattern of the foundation pit under different
vehicle flow rates with the dynamic finite element method. Based on
measured data, the empirical equations between the different traffic
flow rates and deformation results are fitted and converted to derive
the empirical equations for the prediction of foundation pit deformation
under various traffic flow rates. Finally, the mechanisms controlling
the strength and stiffness degradation of soft clay as well as the
deformation mechanism of the foundation pit in soft clay were explored
from both macroscopic and microscopic aspects. This study can provide a
reference for the engineering design of foundation pits in soft clay,
particularly in the Pearl River Estuary.
Recent advances of the thermodynamic behavior of tin species in aqueous solution
Authors: Yang D.-R. , Wu Z.-L. , Ren K. , Dong P. , Zhang D. , Yang B. , Liang F.
Published: January 2023

Thermodynamic behavior has been extensively used to evaluate the stability of materials and predict the direction of the chemical reaction at different pH values, temperatures, potentials, and ion concentrations. Although researching efforts on Sn species in an aqueous solution system (Sn/H2O) of acid, alkali, and salt have been reported, scattered data leads to the inefficiency of a thermodynamic method in the practical application. This article provides a brief review on the potentialpH diagram for Sn/H2O system, which reflects the thermodynamic behavior of Sn species in an aqueous solution and extracts thermodynamic data for the practical application of Sn species. Firstly, the relationship of the thermodynamic behavior, potential-pH diagram, and equilibrium relations of Sn species for Sn/H2O system was overviewed. Additionally, the potential-pH diagram of Sn/H2O system at different temperatures (298 K, 373 K, and 550 K), dissolved Sn activities (1, 10?1, 10?3, and 10?6), and the potential-pH diagram of the Sn species in a chloridion aqueous solution (Sn/H2O-Cl) was summarized. Finally, the application prospect of the potential-pH diagram for Sn/H2O system was investigated in the intelligent simulation of Sn metallurgy and the practical application of Sn materials.
Hyper- and Hypo-pigmented Small Macules on Face, Neck and Extremities: A Quiz
Authors: Zhang Jing , Lai Yuhsien , Shi Zhenrui
Published: January 2023

Abstract is missing (Quiz)
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PEMENGARUH KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN DALAM RUANG LINGKUP DOMESTIK
Authors: Fahmi Ginanjar Rah Adi , Lafani Desi
Published: January 2023

In order to complete this research, this article is explained about the amounts of domestic tourists who is arrived into a region and also between any regions in Indonesia. Through the time series data method as well as the concept of error correction model (ECM), even in the short term, long term, or equilibrium at each timeline, the number of these variables have been tested. Based on the results of short-term tests, lots of information could be categorized as the few factors which is affected the amounts of domestic tourist arrival into a region, such as national income, quality of education, and also the lifestyle. Besides, lots of thing that could be categorized as the few factors which is affected the amounts of domestic tourist arrival between few regions are about the exchange variable and inflation rate. But if we talked about the results of long-term test which still about the amounts of domestic tourists between few regions, the affected factor is only about national income without anything related to other problems such as quality of education or lifestyle as well. As an addition, the analysis of ECT concept also gave some results about an equilibrium per each period of domestic tourist arrival into a region and also between few regions, it was at 1,23% and 0,95%. Furthermore, on the long-term equilibrium, there was no balance at all, both in cases of tourist arrival into a region and between regions.
IMPLIKASI PROGRAM BANTUAN PANGAN NON TUNAI PADA PENGELUARAN KONSUMSI RUMAH TANGGA MISKIN.
Authors: Eryanto Septiawan Fajar , Maulidina Silvia
Published: January 2023

Ketidakmampuan individu/kelompok dalam mengakses kebutuhan hidupnya baik kondisi secara fisik maupun ekonomi merupakan deskripsi sederhana dari kemiskinan. Jika kondisi kemiskinan semakin meluas di masyarakat akan berdampak pada tingkat kesejahteraan nasional dimana negara semakin rapuh dalam bersaing dengan negara lainnya. Oleh sebab itu, upaya penurunan tingkat kemiskinan menjadi salah satu prioritas pemerintah. Dalam hal ini, salah satu program pemerintah Indonesia adalah Program Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT, yang kemudian akan disebut demikian dalam artikel ini). Program tersebut bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas distribusi pendapatan sehingga akan mendorong inklusivitas dan ketahanan pangan nasional. Penelitian ini bermaksud mengungkapkan sejauh mana keberhasilan implikasi dari program tersebut terhadap biaya konsumsi masyarakat miskin yang akan dijabarkan melalui hubungan antara bantuan pangan non tunai  dengan pengeluaran konsumsi pangan dan non pangan. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dan pengambilan data bersumber dari hasil survey studi kasus di Kecamatan Bojongloa Kaler. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 responden yang ditentukan dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Kemudian, data dianalisis dengan uji normalitas dan canonical correlation. Hasil pengolahan data menggambarkan bahwa adanya hubungan korelasi antara bantuan pangan non tunai  dengan pengeluaran konsumsi pangan dan non pangan serta adanya hubungan korelasi antara bantuan pangan non tunai dengan pengeluaran konsumsi pangan. Ditambah lagi, korelasi sangat kuat antara variabel dependen dengan independen lainnya adalah variabel pengeluaran konsumsi beras dan jumlah beras perkapita.
Infrastruktur, Investasi dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi
Authors: Kurniawan Astariadi , Ihsan Muhamad
Published: January 2023

Dampak ekonomi dari infrastruktur telah menjadi perdebatan selama tiga dekade terakhir. Penyediaan infrastruktur yang memadai telah dianggap sebagai salah satu hal penting dari pertumbuhan dan pembangunan ekonomi jangka panjang. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menguji hipotesis dari relasi variabel yang diteliti, dimana variabel utama yang menjadi fokus penelitian adalah investasi dan infrastruktur, sedangkan untuk variabel kontrol yang digunakan adalah tenaga kerja dan pengeluaran pemerintah. Metode yang digunakan adalah model regresi data panel (Panel Pooled Data) karena dalam penelitian ini merupakan gabungan dari data cross section dan time series. Data yang digunakan sebagai time series yaitu selama periode tahun 2009-2018, sedangkan untuk data cross section adalah seluruh provinsi yang ada di Indonesia yang dikelompokan menjadi provinsi-provinsi di pualu jawa dan luar pulau jawa. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pengaruh positif dan signifikan variabel Investasi dan Infrastruktur Jalan pada Provinsi-provinsi di Pulau Jawa dan Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan variabel Investasi, Tenaga Kerja, Infrastruktur Jalan dan Infrastruktur Telekomunikasi pada Provinsi-provinsi di luar Pulau Jawa. Sedangkan untuk tingkat Nasional terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan pada variabel Investasi, Tenaga Kerja dan Infrastruktur Jalan.
Analisis Indikator Ketenagakerjaan dan Demografi terhadap Kemiskinan di Jawa Barat
Authors: Saepudin Tete , Nurfala Sestri
Published: January 2023

This study aims to examine and analyze the impact of population growth, the Human Development Index (HDI), underemployment, agricultural and non-agricultural workers on the number of poor people in West Java during the 2011-2019 period. This study is a quantitative and descriptive analysis, data collection techniques using secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics of West Java, the Center for Employment Information Data and the National Development Planning Agency. The research subjects were 27 districts and cities with data analysis techniques using panel data regression. The results show that population growth has a positive effect on the number of poor people, the Human Development Index (HDI) has a negative impact on the number of poor people, and the underemployed population has a positive impact on the number of poor people. The large number of poor people and workers in the agricultural sector have a negative impact on the number of poor people, and employment in the non-agricultural sector has a negative impact on the number of poor people. Through this study it was found that population growth, Human Development Index (HDI), underemployed population, agricultural sector workers and non-agricultural sector workers as independent variables can explain changes in the number of poor people in West Java.
Bosnia and Herzegovina at 26: Probing the Country’s “Stabilitocracy” Through the Case of David Dragičević
Authors: Ulbrichtová Michaela
Published: January 2023

The more than a quarter century-long engagement of the International Community (IC) and European Union (EU) in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) has contributed to the rise of “‘stabilitocracy’, that is, weak democracies with autocratically minded leaders, who govern through informal, patronage networks and claim to provide pro-Western stability” (Belloni, 2020, p. 236, BiEPAG, 2017, Bieber, 2018, Bieber 2020, Börzel and Grimm, 2018, Cvijic, 2020, Pavlović, 2017) in the Western Balkan region in general and BiH in particular. This article aims to further examine the stabilitocratic argument and its potentially destabilizing implications in terms of the EU/IC’s practices in BiH while focusing on their reaction to the recent still under-researched 2018 civic protests and bottom-up mobilization triggered by the violent death of young student David Dragičević. As such, this study sheds the light on the ongoing dynamics of the interplay between the EU/IC and the BiH’s ethnonationalist political leaders, as well as analyses the implications of this relationship on the daily reality of BiH citizens in reference to the 2018 mass public protests and investigation of David Dragičević’s case. Additionally, the insights presented in this article are based on analysis of the primary data obtained from the three rounds of thirty-seven semi-structured interviews that took place in various cities in BiH in the period between September 2020 and August 2021, and also on an examination of the secondary sources associated with the EU/IC’s peacebuilding activities in BiH. Overall, on the basis of the findings presented in the article, the continuation of the stabilitocratic path by the EU/IC could not only lead to additional loss of credibility for external actors’ activities in BiH, but could also negatively influence the demanded stability within this country.
Physician Multi-Site Practice in China: Doctor practices, public views and legitimacy based on a controversial case
Authors: Tsien Wayne , Nie Jing-Bao , Gauld Robin
Published: January 2023

Aim: Physician multi-site practice (PMP), or dual practice, is commonplace worldwide. Since the mid-2000s, the Chinese government has issued a series of laws and regulations to promote PMP with a goal of improving access to high-quality medical services. However, PMP is widely conducted illegally in China, i.e., without official registration of practicing doctors. This article provides a more nuanced understanding of PMP in China.
Approach: This article takes a case study approach. It presents a high-profile case exposed through Chinese social media as well as public perceptions through the lens of online comments given by over thirty thousand netizens on a nationally controversial case.
Findings: Netizens saw benefits to PMP despite being illegal. A culturally-rooted Chinese construction of the triple concepts of ‘Qing’ (sensibility, feeling or sentiment), ‘Li’ (propriety, norm or reason) and ‘Fa’ (rule, regulation or law) is employed to explore the issue of legitimacy of PMP in the Chinese context and explain why PMP has not yet been implemented effectively, and why members of the general public strongly support illegal PMP.
Conclusion: While doctors and the public support illegal PMP, it will be challenging for the Chinese government to gain traction with official PMP policy.
What ‘Sparks’ Innovation in Rural Health Settings: A case study
Authors: Lloyd Sheree , FitzGerald Gerard , Collie Jean , Cliff Cynthia
Published: January 2023

Objective: To determine how innovation occurs and identify the factors that support innovation in a rural hospital in New South Wales, Australia.
Design: Situated within a larger case study, this research collected qualitative data using semi-structured interviews.
Setting: Inner regional hospital, located in a city, providing a broad range of acute and primary health services to a rural community.
Participants: Hospital executives, department managers, consultant and staff specialist surgeons, physicians, nursing, nursing managers and allied health staff were recruited after a phone, personal or email approach.
Main Outcome measure: Qualitative interviews (n=25) conducted in a rural hospital.
Results: Fourteen innovations were identified. Factors supporting innovation were when individuals who were valued by team members had the ability to make within team innovations with ease; clinicians with ideas for improvement led innovation; external agencies- the Clinical Excellence Commission and the Agency for Clinical Innovation provided expertise, ideas, and motivation for innovation. Limiting factors included time for innovation, creative thinking, planning, and implementation. Funding, the bureaucracy and multiple points of consultation to make changes were also identified.
Conclusions: Innovation occurred despite the absence of factors theory suggests are required. In rural settings, there are limited staff and resources leading to scarcity with no additional capacity in the system and innovation is a necessity. Further innovation could be unleashed if small amounts of resourcing and time were provided to staff with innovative ideas to improve services, change processes or introduce new ways of working.
Evaluation of Research Capacity in A State Health District
Authors: Kamper Steven , Wiley Christian , Beldham-Collins Rachael , Cowles Louise , Heikkinen Jessica , Henderson Jacqueline , Kirsten Laura , Eslick Guy
Published: January 2023

Objective: To describe the perceived research capacity and support at the individual, department and organisation levels among clinicians in a state funded health district in Sydney, Australia.
Methods: We asked allied health, medical, nursing, management and administrative staff across Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health District to fill in the Research Capacity in Context survey online. The survey includes questions about individual skills and capacity regarding research, available support and encouragement for research from the department and organisation, and motivators and barriers to involvement in research. Descriptive analyses (means and proportions) were reported separately for each staff category.
Results: Four hundred and thirty-nine people responded, approximately 7% of total staff, of whom around 80% were clinicians. Response rate was highest from allied health clinicians (approx. 26%), rates were 4-6% for the other staff categories. Participants rated their individual research capacity as poor to good for most aspects, medical staff rated themselves higher than allied health and nursing. Respondents identified the lack of quarantined time and necessity to prioritise clinical duties as the key barriers to engaging with research. The most identified motivators were desire to improve services and outcomes for patients and resolving clinical problems.
Conclusions: Clinicians in the public health service are motivated to engage with research to improve services for their patients but they lack the time and support. If health services wish to encourage research activity among clinicians they need to free up time from delivering clinical care and provide access to training and operational support.
Pre and Early Post-Operative Iron Assessment in Obese Patients Underwent Laparoscopic Sleeve Gasterctomy
Authors: Zebari Salih M. S. , Mahgoob Nashwan Q. , Qahtan Maryam N. , Jassim Noorhan M. , Adil Hafsa O. , Hashim Amenah Q.
Published: January 2023

Obesity is a chronic disease associated with mortality and morbidity. Bariatric surgery (BS) as a long-term weight reduction treatment has been increased. This study investigated the early state of iron storage and deficiency in patients underwent laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG). Thirty patients were selected as a prospective study underwent LSG according to specialized inclusion and exclusion criteria at Soran Private Hospital in Erbil, from 1/1/2021 to 1/9/2021 after signing a consent form. All selected patients underwent preoperative and three months’ post-operative hemoglobin (Hb), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), and serum ferritin (SF) assessments. They were instructed to follow specialized diet regimen for three months’ post-operative and not to take any drugs and supplements. Results showed a strong positive correlation between preoperative and postoperative assessment for both Hb and MCV respectively (r= 0.72; P < 0.001), (r= 0.76; P < 0.001), and a moderate correlation for SF (r= 0.41; P < 0.024).  Significant difference (P < 0.05) was found between preoperative and postoperative for the three markers (Hb, MCV and SF). Their values were decreased from preoperative to postoperative for the majority of the cases, but they were still within the normal range. The finding demonstrated that after three months from LSG, no patients showed iron deficiency anaemia. However, there was decrease in SF level which indicated that the storage capacity of iron was decreasing. This suggest that the iron supplement has to be started since the food regime followed in by the patients was not sufficient to maintain normal iron level.
Grid to Ground Solutions in Construction Projects
Authors: Ahmed Shamal F.
Published: January 2023

Nowadays, Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) techniques are considered the cornerstones in the field of surveying and civil engineering industry. At present, a plethora of companies is employing GNSS in their daily activities. The engineering construction projects are designed based on ground distances although rapid static works on grid coordinate system, where the distances between points vary from the ground. The established control points should be compatible with the design by converting distances to ground. This study investigates the effect of the scale factor (SF) to reduce the linear distortion when grid is converted to ground. For this purpose, eight different distances from 64.858 m to 887.974 m were taken with rapid static method. The results reveal that whereas the distances are increased, the difference between the grid and ground is proportional, and for the smallest distance, the difference was 54 mm and for the largest was 398 mm. Besides, the grid distances were converted to ground distances using the combined SFs that works as a divider; the average difference was decreased from 175 mm to 45 mm, and the maximum difference was decreased from 398 mm to 85 mm.
The Impact of Screen Time on Language Development among Preschool-Age Saudi Children
Authors: Abdulaziz Abdullah Alibrahim Rola
Published: January 2023

Young children are growing up in a new era of technology with increasing exposure to touch screen devices. In this study, investigated whether exposure to screen time is associated with children’s early language development. Fifty caregivers of Saudi children aged 24-60 months completed a media exposure questionnaire and language screening survey. Thirty percent needed learning activities, while four percent had a language delay and needed further assessment. Data analysis revealed that spending more than two hours using a mobile device predict language delay (P = 0.034); children of working mothers had low language scores compared to children of housewives (P = 0.005); children who were watching entertainment videos on YouTube had lower language scores than children who watched educational videos (P = 0.049). Thus, the evidence suggests screen time quantity and quality correlate with language development among young Saudi children.
MOODLE-BASED LEARNING MEDIA DEVELOPMENT OF FLEX MODEL IN IMPROVING MATHEMATICAL HARD SKILLS OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Darmayanti Rani , Baiduri Baiduri , Inganah Siti
Published: January 2023

The development of the flex media model looks like the beginning of the problems in the classroom, especially in the new normal. Students experience difficulties when given math problems. Students are less able to solve these problems, especially in understanding justifying mathematical ideas and arithmetic skills, and are less interested and enthusiastic when learning. This study aimed to develop a Moodle-based flex model learning media to improve students' mathematical hard skills with three-dimensional material. The study was used to research and develop the four-D model. The instruments used included validation, questionnaires, pre, and post-test questions, small-scale trials of 10 students, and large-scale trials with a purposive sampling technique of 30 class XII students. Data collection techniques include (1) validation questionnaires of media and material experts, (2) practicality questionnaires (student responses), and (3) pre-posttest questions. Material and media expert validator test with very decent results. The results of the student response questionnaire were reasonably practical regarding statements related to the practicality of the Moodle-based flex model media. The N-gain average score indicated a "moderate" improvement category. Based on the study results, the developed media meets valid, practical, and effective criteria for improving students' hard skills
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS LESSON STUDY FOR LEARNING COMMUNITY BERNILAI BUDAYA USING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN NUMERASI
Authors: Putri Meilysa Ajeng Kartika , Pambudi Didik Sugeng , Kurniati Dian
Published: January 2023

Sekolah umumnya masih belum menggunakan perangkat pembelajaran yang dapat mendukung pengembangan penguasaan terkait literasi matematika (numerasi). Penelitian pengembangan ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan model pengembangan Thiagarajan (4D). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran yang terdiri dari modul ajar, Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS), dan soal TKN dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran collaborative learning berbasis Lesson Study for Learning Community bernilai budaya suku using yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Materi pada LKS dan TKN yang dikembangkan mengambil konteks nilai budaya Using Banyuwangi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi keterlaksanaan perangkat pembelajaran, tes hasil belajar berupa kemampuan numerasi, dan angket respon siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis Lesson Study for Learning Community bernilai budaya suku Using memenuhi kriteria valid, praktis, dan efektif. Koefisien validitas untuk modul ajar, LKS, dan soal TKN berturut turut 4,83; 4,83; dan 4,85. Dari hasil observasi keterlaksanaan perangkat pembelajaran, diketahui nilai kepraktisan dengan rerata 94,07% dengan kategori sangat baik. Nilai keefektifan perangkat pembelajaran menunjukkan kemampuan numerasi siswa tuntas secara klasikal sebesar 81%. Selain itu, respon siswa positif yaitu mendukung terhadap pembelajaran yang menggunakan konteks budaya Using pada LKS dan soal TKN.Schools generally still do not use learning tools, that can support mastery development, related to mathematical literacy (numeracy). The development research is conducting using the Thiagarajan development model (4D). The purpose of this study is to develop learning tools consist of teaching modules, Student Worksheets (LKS), and TKN using a collaborative learning model based on Lesson Study for Learning Community with valid, practical and effective with Using cultural. The material on the LKS and TKN takes the context of Using Banyuwangi’s cultural values. The data collection techniques used interview, observation of the implementation of learning tools, learning outcomes test in the form numeracy ability, and student response questionnaires. The result showed that the development of learning tool based Lesson Study for Learning Community with cultural values of the Using met the criteria of being valid, practical, and effective. The validity coefficients for teaching modules, LKS, and TKN are 4,83; 4,83; and 4,85. The value of practicality seen from the results of observations of the implementation of learning tools shows that 94,07% in the very good category. The value of the effectiveness of learning tools shows that students’ numeracy skill are classically complete by 81%. In addition, the student’s response was very positive, it means they are support learning that used Using cultural context in LKS and TKN.
ETHNOMATHEMATICS OF 100-PILLARS LIMAS HOUSE AND ITS INTEGRATION IN MATHEMATICS LEARNING FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Aziza Nur , Somakim Somakim , Mulyono Budi
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to explore ethnomathematicss elements in 100-Pillars Limas House and integrate it into mathematic learning. This research use ethnographic approach. The data are collected through interviews, observation, documentation, and test. The data obtained from observations and interviews are carried out by data analysis with the stages of data reduction, data display and verification. While the data obtained from the test will be analyzed by accumulating the test results of students who reach the KKM and then looking at the completeness of student learning outcomes. The results of this study indicate that: (1) there are several mathematical concepts, namely geometry and symmetry used in the construction of the 100-pillars Limas house structure and the philosophy that underlies each of the parts contained in the house. 2) its integration in learning mathematics is conducted to contextualize abstract mathematical objects so that the student will be easier to understanding mathematical concepts while introducing cultural elements to students. The learning outcomes of students after implementing ethnomathematicss-based learning shows that there are 88% of students who finished the integration of ethnomathematicss into mathematic learning in effective category.