bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LEGAL REGULATION AND MECHANISMS FOR COMPENSATION FOR DAMAGE CAUSED BY A CRIME UNDER LEGISLATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA
Authors: PAUSTOVSKAYA Natalya , POPUSHNOY Dmitriy
Published: April 2023

The article deals with modern features of legal regulation and mechanisms of compensation for damage caused by crime under Moldovan law. Restoring the rights and legitimate interests violated by the crime, in particular by compensating the damage caused by the crime, is one of the most important tasks of the criminal justice system. However, the essence of the problem lies not so much in the fact that the rights of this category are not provided for in the current legislation, but in the fact that the realization of these rights is often associated with many difficulties. Despite the fact that some measures are being taken in the Republic of Moldova to create a legislative framework to ensure conditions for rehabilitation and mechanisms to compensate victims of crimes, the authors believe that these measures are not very effective against the background of the increase in crime. In their opinion, Moldovan legislation should be developed by improving the measures and ways of protecting the rights of victims by creating state compensation funds for payments to victims, including the subsequent recovery of the sums paid from convicted debtors.
REGULATORY FRAMEWORK FOR POLICE ACTIVITIES IN THE FIELD OF COMBATING SEXUAL VIOLENCE AGAINST CHILDREN
Authors: FURSA Vadym
Published: April 2023

The article provides a legal analysis of the legislation directly aimed at combating sexual violence against children and the legislation regulating the activities of the police in the field of combating sexual abuse of children. The author notes that the comprehensive protection of the rights and legitimate interests of children, including the protection of children from sexual abuse, is one of the priorities of our state policy, which is implemented through an extensive system of state bodies, including the National Police of Ukraine. In accordance with the tasks, the police is entrusted with a wide range of responsibilities to ensure and protect human rights and legitimate interests, ensure public safety and public order, prevent, detect and suppress criminal and administrative offenses, prevent and combat domestic violence or gender-based violence, etc. The effectiveness and quality of the implementation of the tasks assigned to the police to combat sexual violence against children primarily depends on the regulatory and legal support of such activities.
ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL PROVISION OF STATE CONTROL OVER HUMANITARIAN AID
Authors: HOLOBUTOVSKYI Roman
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to clarifying the content and features of state control over humanitarian aid and making proposals for its improvement. The article points out that today there are numerous problems associated with violations of the legislation regulating the procedure for providing and providing humanitarian aid, which in turn actualises the issue of efficiency and systematic state control in this area. An analysis of the state of legal regulation and the activities of public authorities, volunteers, and public associations indicates the need to implement a strict system of state control over humanitarian aid. Attention is drawn to the fact that power, as a management function, is associated with the need to constantly check the results of any activity to promptly eliminate violations of the law and increase the effectiveness of public administration and their officials and officials in one or another area. Types, forms and directions of state control over humanitarian aid are highlighted. It is concluded that state control over humanitarian aid is characterised by certain shortcomings of organisational and legal regulation, which in general leads to non-targeted and inefficient use of funds, humanitarian aid itself, from the essence of the legislative basis for the implementation of control measures, normative definition of the content of state control over humanitarian aid, it’s subject and object, requirements for performance, as well as imperfection of the introduced forms and methods of power, which in general serve as grounds for abuses in this area. Therefore, an effective mechanism of state control over humanitarian aid should be created. It is justified that the tool of state control over humanitarian aid should be a continuous process of apparent functioning of all subjects of state control based on special legislation, which should determine the subject and object of state control, tasks, procedures for its implementation, types, forms and methods, system subjects who have to implement it with a clear division of powers between them. It is proposed to adopt the Law of Ukraine "On State Control of Humanitarian Aid".
THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO THE RESEARCH OF COMBATING CRIMINAL OFFENSES COMMITTED BY ORGANIZED GROUPS AND CRIMINAL ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: YEFIMOV Volodymyr , SANAKOYEV Dmytro
Published: April 2023

Today, a comprehensive (integration) approach combining preventive and repressive measures is implemented in European countries. They are covered by the term "antidote". Why exactly this term, and because it is a general generic concept that covers activities aimed at minimizing contradictions and factors that generate or contribute to crime, at reducing certain types of crimes by preventing their commission at various stages of criminal behavior (crime prevention measures), as well as adequate response measures to already committed crimes (repressive approach). However, in many respects, the views of domestic scientists at the theoretical level coincide with the positions of foreign scientists. Nevertheless, until now, the implementation of scientific developments and recommendations in the practice of the subjects of combating organized crime and the adoption of normative acts remains a problem in Ukraine. As for the analysis of crime, it is used as an effective preventive measure, which provides a number of methods and measures for understanding the depth of the essence of the complex relationship between the suspect, the criminal activity and the circumstances that contributed to it. This analysis of crime is used in practice to prevent and deter both all crime and its various types. The use of operational analysis during pretrial investigation and strategic analysis within the framework of the formation of law enforcement policy directions plays a very important role. Primarily for tactical analysis, it is extremely appropriate for crime analysts to be involved in a complex investigation from the outset or when the complexity of the process becomes apparent.
ANALYSIS OF THE REASONS THAT AFFECT THE CRIME RATE DURING THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC
Authors: BIDNIAK Hanna , ORHIYETS Daria
Published: April 2023

The scientific article focuses on solving the current scientific problem of studying the causes of crime dynamics during quarantine restrictions and ways to prevent them in Ukraine. The research was based on legislative and scientific sources, the analysis of which made it possible to reach certain conclusions. In the work, an attempt was made to systematize the reasons that affect the dynamics of indicators of various types of offenses during the coronavirus pandemic. It was emphasized that the quarantine restrictions had an effect on the increase in the number of cases of domestic violence, online fraud, Internet trends of dangerous content, falsification of medicines and administrative offenses, however, the number of pickpocketing, hooliganism, and vandalism decreased.
METHODS, PATTERN AND CIRCUMSTANCES OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
Authors: GRISHKO Yuliya
Published: April 2023

The article discusses ways of committing domestic violence; traces arising after the use of one or another method and the environment in which the specified crime is committed. The methods of committing: physical violence, which consists in inflicting bodily injuries that can lead to the death of the victim, violation of physical or mental health, damage to his honor and dignity, are considered separately. Psychological violence, which is related to the effect on the psyche of a person through verbal insults or threats, harassment, intimidation, which intentionally causes emotional insecurity, the inability to protect oneself and may cause or is causing damage to mental health; economic violence, which consists in depriving a person of food, clothing and other property or funds to which the victim has a legal right, which can lead to his death, cause a violation of physical or mental health. Traces of domestic violence are considered in a broad sense, namely, traces of struggle: a mess in the room, overturned furniture, broken glass, dishes, scattered clothes, etc. It has been established that the traces of domestic violence can be material and ideal. Ideal traces of domestic violence are formed in the memory of the participants of the criminal event. The types of identified traces are specified in relation to the method of committing the crime. When analyzing the situation of domestic violence, it was established that its structure includes the place and time of the crime, the moral and psychological relations of the subjects of the offense and their environment, the social and psychological environment in which the offender is located and influences his actions, as well as the socio-political situation in the country.
TACTICS FOR EXAMINING THE SCENE WHEN INVESTIGATING SHOPLIFTING
Authors: VOLIKOV Taras
Published: April 2023

The article deals with the organizational and tactical features of conducting an inspection of the scene during the investigation of shoplifting. It is emphasized that the success of the investigation of criminal offenses of the specified category depends on the timeliness and quality of inspections in many cases. Organizational and tactical features of the inspection of the scene of the event are considered at each of three stages: preparatory, working and final. Attention is paid to review tactics at the working stage. After carrying out organizational and preparatory measures, the investigator moves to the working stage of the review. The inspection method is chosen depending on the specific situation at the scene. Based on the created model of the event as a whole, the nodal areas of the premises and terrain are determined, and the objects located in the areas where traces could most likely have been left are specified. At the same time, it is necessary to proceed from the situation of the scene, from the properties of the trace-receiving surface, and the mechanism of the formation of various traces. During the inspection, it is advisable to be guided by the principle of an integrated approach to the search for traces, that is, it is necessary to carefully search for traces formed by various objects: handprints, shoes, burglary tools, microparticles, odor, etc. Attention is paid to negative circumstances that may indicate that the theft was staged. They can be unjustified violations of the situation, locking devices, the absence of crime traces in places where they should logically be. In some cases, the nature of breaking obstacles may indicate that they were broken not from the outside, but from the inside of the room. The final stage of the review consists in summarizing, analyzing and evaluating the collected information and recording its results. It was concluded that the considered investigative (research) action is one of the important ones from the point of view of informativeness. The further course of the investigation depends on its success. Improving the tactical techniques of conducting the review and the influence of its results on the conduct of other investigative (search) actions for this category of cases is a promising direction of scientific development.
DIDACTIC ASPECTS OF DISTANCE LEARNING IN THE CONDITIONS OF PANDEMIC AND MARTIAL LAW
Authors: GALUSHKO Olena , KOVALENKO-MARCHENKOVA Yevheniia , CHISTYAKOV Volodymyr
Published: April 2023

The article deals with the topical issues of improving the effectiveness of the educational process in higher educational institutions in the conditions of a pandemic and martial law. The evolution of distance learning is considered. Peculiarities of the remote form of education, which functions on the basis of modern psychological and pedagogical and information and communication technologies, have been studied. The peculiarities of the organization of the educational process in higher educational institutions in the context of the pandemic and martial law were analyzed, in particular didactic aspects of the educational process in conditions of danger and increased stress. Special attention is paid to the psychological state of students and ways of reducing stress and activating their attention on the educational process, taking into account the types of information perception (audio, visual, kinesthetic, digital). Ways to improve the distance learning process in the conditions of a pandemic and martial law are proposed.
THE CONSTITUTION OF UKRAINE AS THE MOST IMPORTANT LEGAL GUARANTEE OF SOVEREIGNTY AND TERRITORIAL INTEGRITY OF THE NATION
Authors: SERDIUK Ihor
Published: April 2023

When preparing this article, the author set the goal of clarifying the role of the Basic Law of the Ukrainian State, as an important legal guarantee of legality and law and order, in ensuring its sovereignty and territorial integrity. The author’s analysis of the norms of the Constitution of Ukraine, which touch on the subject of the study, proved the extremely important role of the Basic Law of the Ukrainian state in ensuring its sovereignty and territorial integrity, because this legal document, as a legal guarantee of legality and law and order, not only legalizes, but also legitimizes the necessary, albeit sometimes unpopular, legally significant actions of various state and social institutions.
STOPPING CRITICAL BLEEDING BY WORKERS WITHOUT MEDICAL EDUCATION
Authors: PAKULOVA Tetiana , BIDNIAK Hanna
Published: April 2023

The scientific work focuses on the features of providing pre-medical care to stop critical bleeding by non-medical workers in civilian and military conditions. It is noted that in today’s conditions, even the zones of assistance can change dramatically, and then the provision of pre-medical assistance is carried out depending on the conditional zone of the victim and the rescuer. Effective means of stopping critical bleeding include pressure, a tourniquet, tamponade with a pressed bandage and the specifics of their use. The objection to the use of self-made devices that work like a turnstile is argued. Based on recommendations from combat medics, instructors, volunteers, CoTCCC, and the Tourniquet Testing Center, names of tourniquets and other devices recommended for stopping critical bleeding are provided. Suggestions for increasing the level of pre-medical training in stopping critical bleeding among non-medical workers are also provided.
FEATURES OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL STATUS OF VOLUNTEER ORGANIZATIONS IN UKRAINE AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF MARTIAL LAW
Authors: MYRONYUK Roman , ANTONIV Michael (Mike)
Published: April 2023

The article analyzes the administrative and legal status of volunteer organizations in Ukraine and highlights the specifics of its implementation under martial law. Peculiarities of the administrative and legal status of volunteer organizations in Ukraine and its implementation in the conditions of martial law are discussed. It was found that in order to properly implement the administrative and legal status of volunteer organizations in Ukraine, it is advisable to: 1) regulate the registration procedures of volunteer organizations and individual volunteers, and provide the opportunity for individual volunteers to carry out such activities through the "Action" application; 2) define the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine as the central body of the executive power that implements state policy in the field of volunteering; 3) introduce an open register of volunteer organizations and volunteer individuals, whose administrator should be the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine; 4) regulate in the Law "On Volunteering": the status of "volunteer organization" and "volunteer individuals"; a list of areas of volunteer activity, taking into account its implementation during emergency situations or hostilities; to detail the powers of the authorized central body of the executive power in the field of volunteering; introduce the procedure for concluding contracts on the provision of volunteer assistance during emergency situations or hostilities; determine the mandatory insurance of volunteers; introduce benefits for volunteers during admission to higher education institutions and when hiring; crediting the time of volunteer activity to educational and industrial practice in the case of its implementation in the direction that corresponds to the received specialty; a list of volunteer expenses reimbursements; introduction of the rule "on the inclusion of the activity of an officially registered volunteer – a natural person who performs his volunteer activity for at least 40 hours on a Sunday to the total length of service, as well as the payment of wages with allowances and bonuses for the main place of work and the preservation of this person’s place of work in the period of operation of the regime of martial law or state of emergency".
Traffic offloading model in a multilevel edge computing system for autonomous vehicles
Authors: Al-Sveiti Malik A. M , Kovalenko Vadim , Muthanna Ammar
Published: April 2023

Research subject is autonomous control networks for unmanned vehicles. Research method – study of the main functional elements and their locations for MEC, Fog technologies; studying the types of interaction between devices in vehicle networks; identification of the main problems arising in vehicle networks. Main results – MEC, V2X technologies are described in detail; considered a system that will be implemented using edge computing, and will also support ultra-low latency and high density for unmanned vehicles; a model was created for the VANET environment, demonstrating signal processing at two levels of edge computing. Practical significance – The presented architecture will reduce the load on the core network and ensure the provision of ultra-low transmission delays, which can also contribute to the introduction of unmanned vehicle networks into

mass use in the future. The proposed architecture can be used as part of the «Smart City» concept. It is also worth noting that a multi-level system, due to its closer location to the user, will be more effective in forming a Fog cluster than with a standard network architecture, when a remote server will be used to form a cluster.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING UNTUK PREDIKSI PENJUALAN PADA PLATFORM E-COMMERCE
Authors: Iqbal Assegaf Muhammad , Mardiana Ardi
Published: April 2023

Peramalan memiliki peran penting dalam mencapai tujuan secara efektif dan efisien bagi sebuah perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola penjualan produk di platform e-commerce dengan menggunakan metode exponential smoothing. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan MAD, MSE, dan MAPE untuk menghitung tingkat kesalahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode exponential smoothing dengan alpha 0.9 memberikan error paling kecil dibandingkan dengan alpha lainnya. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa peramalan penjualan produk di bulan November tidak akan berbeda jauh dengan penjualan pada bulan Oktober. Jika perusahaan menerapkan metode peramalan ini, penjualan akan optimal dan kelebihan atau kekurangan stok dapat dihindari sehingga target penjualan dapat tercapai. Selain itu, biaya produksi hingga penjualan akan lebih efisien. Hasil peramalan menunjukkan nilai MAD sebesar 24.90, MSE sebesar 153.12, dan MAPE sebesar 5.61% dengan peramalan sebesar 4.87 pcs
The Impact of Codeswitching in a Multilingual Speaker
Authors: Barrón Ramírez Julide Guadalupe
Published: April 2023

The aim for this paper is to present the results of a research conducted to identify the impact of codeswitching in a multilingual speaker. The research was conducted via electronic since the participant and the researcher are not in the same country. The results were obtained by an interview where the participant share her experience by being a multilingual speaker in Germany. The results show the effect and how the participant feel regarding the phenomenon of codeswitching.
Regional Native Income (Pad) Towards Regional Development In Tegal Regency
Authors: Najwa Ummu , Adinugraha Hendri Hermawan
Published: April 2023

This research is based on the decline in the growth of Regional Original Income (PAD) in the 2017 and 2021 Fiscal Years. As a source of regional financing, PAD revenue should continue to increase. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of efficiency, effectiveness and contribution of local taxes in increasing local revenue in Tegal Regency in 2017-2021. This study uses descriptive quantitative analysis techniques. The source of data used in this study is secondary data, namely data obtained indirectly through intermediary media such as other people or archive documents of the Regional Revenue Service (Dispenda) of Tegal Regency. The data used is a report on the realization of Tegal Regency's regional income for the 2017-2021 fiscal year. The average regional tax efficiency of Tegal Regency in 2017-2021 is 84% classified in the criteria of being quite efficient. The average level of effectiveness of the Tegal Regency regional tax in 2017-2021, which is 96.05%, is classified in the Ineffective criteria. The average regional tax contribution rate of Tegal Regency in 2017-2021, which is 454%, is classified as very good.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi,Upah Minimum dan Tingkat Pendidikan SLTA sederajat terhadap tingkat Pengangguran terbuka dikabupaten Kepulauan Meranti
Authors: Ini Is Na
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, upah minimum dan tingkat pendidikan SLTA sederajat terhadap tingkat pengangguran terbuka di Kabupaten  Kepulauan Meranti. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah penelitian dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Data yang diolah adalah data Publikasi Badan Pusat Statistik berupa data pengangguran, pertumbuhan ekonomi, upah minimum dan tingkat pendidikan SLTA sedrajat  tahun 2012 – 2021. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai kofisien regresi variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi adalah -0.000245 dengan tingkat signifikan  0.0570, dan disimpulkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap tingkat pengangguran terbuka. Sedangkan nilai kofisien regresi variabel upah minimum adalah 39.74283 dengan tingkat signifikan sebesar 0.0053, dan disimpulkan bahwa  upah minimum memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat pengangguran terbuka, adapun nilai cofisien regresi variabel tingkat pendidikan SLTA sederajat sebesar  -22.83893 dengan tingkat signifikan sebesar 0.0333 yang artinya tingkat pendidikan SLTA sederajat memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat pengangguran terbuka di Kabupaten  Kepulauan Meranti.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Provinsi Sumatra Barat
Authors: Hadiid Al
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk, Tingkat pendidikan, Upah dan Angkatan kerja terhadap Penyerapan tenaga kerja di Provinsi Sumatra Barat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah penelitian deskriptif. Data yang diolah adalah data Publikasi Badan Pusat Statistik berupa Jumlah Penduduk, Tingkat Pendidikan, Upah dan Angkatan Kerja tahun 2016-2020. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel yang signifikan mempengaruhi penyerapan tenaga kerja adalah variabel Tingkat pendidikan, Upah dan Angkatan Kerja. Sedangkan variabel Jumlah penduduk secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di Provinsi Sumatra Barat. Selanjutnya variabel Jumlah Penduduk, Tingkat Pendidikan, Upah dan Angkatan Kerja secara bersama-sama (simultan) mempunyai pengaruh terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di Provinsi Sumatra Barat. Kontribusi masing-masing varabel bebas sebesar 99.9% dan sisanya 0.1% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitia ini. 

Kata Kunci : penyerapan tenaga kerja, Jumlah penduduk, tingkat pendidikan, upah, Angkatan Kerja.
Analisis Jumlah Kunjungan Pada Objek Wisata Taman Nasional Komodo Bagi Tingkat Perekonomian Di Kabupaten Manggarai Barat
Authors: Dima Enike T.Y , Ketmoen Adrianus
Published: April 2023

Taman wisata nasional Komodo merupakan salah satu objek wisata yang sangat terkenal bukan saja di Indonesia akan tetapi telah mendunia. Program pemerintah pusat dengan menjadikan Labuan Bajo sebagai Wisata Premium tentu berpengaruh pada peningkatan jumlah wisatawan yang cukup signifikan. Oleh karena itu yang menjadi tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak dari jumlah kunjunagn wisata di taman wisata komodi terhadap perekonomian masyarakat di Kabupaten Manggarai Barat umumnya. Alat analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hal ini dikarenakan dalam rangka memperoleh informasi yang utuh maka peneliti menggunakan bakan saja data sekunder dari berbagai penelusuran publikasi BPS, Leteratur maupun dokumen dari Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Manggarai Barat akan tetapi juga dengan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh langsung dari responden dalam menggali informasi. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa di tengah arus wisatawan yang makin meningkat ke taman nasional Komodo sejak tahun 2015 sampai dengan tahun 2019 turut berdampak bagi peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat sekitar. Hal ini berarti juga bahwa roda ekonomi di Kabupaten Manggarai Barat beruapa Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) juga ikut meningkat.
IFRJ-Chess: A implementação de um projeto de xadrez no ensino médio técnico integrado do IFRJ campus Paracambi
Authors: Pereira Leandro de Oliveira , Consule Antonio Cesar , Machado Wesley dos Santos , Souza Israel
Published: April 2023

O presente trabalho traz o relato da experiência de implantação do projeto de extensão IFRJ-Chess no âmbito do Instituto Federal do Rio de Janeiro - IFRJ campus Paracambi ao longo dos seus seis anos de atuação. Neste período participamos de diversos editais internos sendo contemplados com auxílios e bolsas o que possibilitou a realização de diversas atividades, eventos e parcerias com outras instituições. Também foram obtidos expressivos resultados desportivos dos participantes do projeto em competições oficiais, o que mostra a efetividade da atuação do IFRJ-Chess na difusão da cultura do xadrez no IFRJ.  Com o desenvolvimento continuado deste projeto e suas ações vinculadas, tem-se consolidado na comunidade acadêmica a prática e treinamento enxadrísticos.  Tudo isso atrelado a um ambiente de pesquisa e estudos interdisciplinares, onde o jogo de xadrez é o elemento integrador.
A Geografia na Base Nacional Comum Curricular: reflexões sobre a temática africana e afro-brasileira na etapa do ensino fundamental
Authors: Mendes Raquel Almeida , Ratts Alecsandro José Prudêncio
Published: April 2023

O presente trabalho visa identificar, por meio da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), as abordagens relacionadas à temática africana e afro-brasileira na área de Geografia. Para tanto, consideramos o viés dos estudos curriculares, estabelecendo uma leitura crítica das competências e habilidades da BNCC do ensino fundamental que se correlacionam com a temática em foco. Por meio da análise do documento, notamos que a questão africana e afro-brasileira se faz presente, todavia, de maneira irregular ao longo da etapa do ensino fundamental. O teor da discussão também apresenta falhas e, por vezes, ocorre de maneira pouco aprofundada, não havendo avanços significativos no debate. O que se almeja é que o ensino de geografia africana seja efetivado nas escolas e universidades, possibilitando a desconstrução de estereótipos e concepções equivocadas que correspondem ao modo de produzir e reconhecer os saberes na modernidade-colonialidade.
As questões étnico-raciais nas aulas de Geografia: uma contribuição a partir da literatura
Authors: Rodrigues Aline de Lima , Dall'Agnese Júlia , Cardoso Bueno Laura
Published: April 2023

Em meio às discussões sobre as questões étnico-raciais no âmbito da educação básica brasileira a partir da Lei 10.639/03, o presente artigo procura contribuir para o entendimento deste tema da representatividade do negro na sociedade brasileira e suas heranças culturais nas aulas de geografia, por meio da literatura brasileira.  O objetivo do texto é apresentar uma proposta didática que aborda temas da educação para as questões étnico-raciais, relacionando geografia e literatura como linguagem didático-pedagógica. O livro apresentado é “Meu avô africano” (Campos, 2011), que traz em sua narrativa literária, o cotidiano de uma família de afro-brasileiros, que ao resgatar seus antepassados, durante diálogos entre avô e neto, evidenciam o quanto tem-se de herança africana na formação social e cultural do Brasil.
Oralidade, identidade e protagonismo quilombola em Feira de Santana/Bahia
Authors: Fonseca Valéria Vitório , Oliveira Daiane Silva , Andrade Henrique Oliveira de
Published: April 2023

Este artigo apresenta os resultados do projeto de pesquisa que visou sistematizar, operacionalizar e executar uma pesquisa-ação nas comunidades quilombolas do município baiano de Feira de Santana. A pesquisa objetivou a escuta, recolhimento e registro das experiências históricas, individuais e coletivas de moradores e moradoras de três Comunidades Quilombolas para fins de registro em material bibliográfico. Este artigo abarca dados de uma pesquisa exploratória a partir das vivências, escutas e registros, com base nos métodos de história oral, pesquisa participante e extensão popular das comunidades quilombolas e preservação das identidades, considerando o respeito e as licenças para acessar cada registro oral. O projeto visou o levantamento de indícios sobre a relação entre o município de Feira de Santana-Bahia e as comunidades de Quilombo para atestar a invisibilidade e isolamento dessas, através das narrativas e dos registros que não as consideram como parte, fator naturalizado numa sociedade forjada na desigualdade racial e na negação de categorias sociais, historicamente estigmatizadas. Este artigo apresenta um projeto que se propôs como estímulo para uma ruptura com um histórico de desigualdades através do registro das oralidades no território das comunidades tradicionais e a oportunidade de despertar a construção de olhares que respeitem a valorização destas comunidades como celeiro da ancestralidade africana e ciência em nossa sociedade.
Antirracismo, Educação e Geografia: o potencial das coletividades negras na subversão do espaço escolar
Authors: Barbosa Ana Carolina Santos , Costard Larissa , Dias Jane Ferreira , Silva Silvia dos Santos , Bertho Vinicius Gonçalves de França
Published: April 2023

O presente relato visa expor práticas pedagógicas articuladas entre integrantes do coletivo de alunes negres da Geografia UERJ - Maracanã, o Mandume, professoras do Instituto de Aplicação Fernando Rodrigues da Silveira e estudantes integrantes do coletivo negro desse mesmo colégio, o CApretos, com turmas de 7° ano, realizando uma abordagem didática crítica sobre a questão racial e associando a condição do estudante negre em uma realidade encadeada pelo racismo a seu desempenho escolar. Com o intuito de contribuir para o desenvolvimento de práticas antirracistas no espaço da escola, o coletivo visou possibilitar o surgimento de mais coletividades organizadas pleiteando uma existência plena e digna na sociedade. Para elaboração de um material didático adequado às turmas de 7° ano foram utilizados, como exemplos, fortes referências midiáticas consumidas pela faixa etária dos estudantes alvo naquele momento e situações do cotidiano compartilhadas pelas coletividades, a fim de que o conteúdo abordado fosse facilmente correlacionado com experiências da vida pessoal e, portanto, compusessem relações de ensino-aprendizagem com conhecimentos e críticas significativas para as vivências e trajetórias desses estudantes.
FACTORS RELATED TO COMPLETE BASIC IMMUNIZATION BEHAVIOR IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE TALANG ULU HEALTH CENTER
Authors: Novega Novega , Miranda Tenike Gita , Kurnia Amin , Ardiansyah Fourni
Published: April 2023

The immunization coverage program is a program to improve public health in order to achieve the vision of an independent community for healthy living, one of the targets is to reduce infant mortality. Data on the number of UCI villages in the Talang Ulu Health Center is 71.4% of the 7 villages. This research was to determine the relationship between knowledge and the role of health workers with complete basic immunization behaviors. This research used a cross-sectional approach. The research sample was mothers who had children aged 10-12 months as many as 71 people. Samples were selected using a simple random sampling technique. The data was collected through interviews using questionnaires. The data that had been collected were analyzed univariately and bivariately with statistical tests of the Chi square test. Univariate results showed that 71.8% of respondents had incomplete basic immunization behaviors, 62% had poor knowledge and 71.8% stated that the role of health workers was not good. Bivariate results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p=0.034) and the role of health workers (p=0.000) with complete basic immunization behavior in the working area of the Talang Ulu Health Center in 2021. Variables related to complete basic immunization behavior were the knowledge and role of health workers. We recommend increasing the role as an educator through counseling or counseling activities about immunizations given when mothers visit health care places, so as to increase maternal knowledge about the importance of immunization in infants.
THE HIGH DIETARY FIBER, IRON AND ZINC PUDDING MADE FROM KELOR FLOUR ENRICHE WITH GINGER AS A GOOD SOURCE OF NUTRITION FOR PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors: Kustiani Ai , Adyas Atikah , Nurdin Samsu Udayana , Indriani Yaktiworo
Published: April 2023

The results of the Indonesian Nutritional Status Study in 2021 show that the prevalence of stunted in children is quite high it is 24.4%. Therefore, various strategies are needed to achieve the target, one of which is the fulfillment of nutrition for pregnant women as a preventive aspect of stunted. Kelor is one of the vegetables with high nutrients contents and can protect against oxidative stress also have potential as a ligand for stunting prevention through its antioxidant activity. Adding kelor leaves flour to the crackers made with catfish flour can increase protein and minerals but has a lack of an unpleasant aroma and the product is only limited to crackers. This research purposed to develop the product from kelor that is pudding from kelor and ginger as a food source of dietary fiber and minerals for pregnant women. The best formula chosen from organoleptic was is pudding with the addition 1.4% ginger and 100 g kelor leaves flour. The pudding contain 4.4% dietary fiber, 44.42 mg/100g iron, and 6.94 mg/100g zinc respectively. Selected pudding contain more than 6 g/100 g dietary fiber and more than 30% of iron and zinc standart for pregnant women group based on nutrition label reference (ALG, for Indonesian), so it can be claimed as a high dietary fiber, iron and zinc food.
DIFFERENCE IN HEMOGLOBIN VALUE BETWEEN PRICK TEST AND VENOUS PUNCTURE: IMPLICATION OF IRON SUPPLEMENTATION IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE, BENGKULU, INDONESIA
Authors: Maulidyanti Anisah Tifani , Pramatirta Akhmad Yogi , Sahiratmadja Edhyana K
Published: April 2023

Anemia during pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of preterm delivery, low birth weight, and bleeding. Therefore, the National program for 90 iron tables during pregnancy has been employed. Hemoglobin (Hb) monitoring has not been routinely conducted, hence, the Hb examination is performed by using a simple finger prick test. Our study aimed to analyse whether pregnant women have an increased hemoglobin value after 30 extra tablets and to compare prick test and venous puncture examination among pregnant women after 30 extra tablet. This was analytic research with quasi-experimental study design, with a pre- and post-test approach, conducted in August to September 2022. After consent, pregnant women (n78) who had taken their iron supplementation for at least 3 months were checked for Hb level using finger prick test of whom 18 were still anemic after 3 months iron therapy. Hb level was further examined with venous blood to measure complete blood count measurement and to compare with the result of finger prick test result. Interestingly, CBC result showed that only 2 out of 17 pregnant women were anemic By CBC test. Erythrocyte Shine & Lal Index (MCV*MCV*MCH/100) had suggested that all pregnant women had iron deficiency anemia (cut off value SLI >1530), as confirmed with normal value of HbA2 (2-3.5%). Measurement of Hb in pregnant women in low resource areas is very important. The finger prick test in this study showed a high frequency of anemia, albeit the venous complete blood count showed otherwise. The standardized method for CBC in primary health care is recommended to avoid iron over supplementation. Since Indonesia is located in thalassemia belt., further exploration for those who are still anemic after complete iron tablet in pregnant women is imperative.
DETERMINANT FACTORS TUBERCULOSIS TRANSMISSION PREVENTION BEHAVIOR AMONG CHILDREN AT KOTABUMI II COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER, NORTH LAMPUNG, INDONESIA
Authors: Metri Deni , FD Wahyudi
Published: April 2023

Tuberculosis is one of the causes of death. One of the reasons for that is people’s behavior that does not prevent Tuberculosis transmission. A source of TB transmission in children is adult TB with positive Acid Fast Bacilli test. The behavior of preventing pulmonary TB transmission to children is influenced by predisposing, enabling and reinforcement factors. To prevent the occurrence of transmission is to cut the transmission of these factors off. The purpose was to determine the factors with the behavior of pulmonary TB transmission to children. This study uses an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design.  The population is pulmonary TB patients who are married and live with their children, total population. There are 38 respondents which their data are analyzed by unvaried, bivariable and multivariable. In order to complete the data we do a qualitative method by doing deep interviews with 5 health officers, they are head of the community health center, officer of health promotion, surveillance, sanitarian and pulmonary TB program. Factors related to the behavior of preventing the transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis to children are socioeconomic and room ventilation. Education, access to health services, and residential density are factors that are not related to the behavior of preventing the transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis to children. The results of statistical tests show that socioeconomic factor is the most determining factor for the behavior of preventing pulmonary tuberculosis transmission to children. The research implies that seminars, workshops and training for health officers to improve their capacities are needed to help patients dan their families understand the importance of preventing the transmission of tuberculosis to their children
PERCEPTIONS AND READINESS OF THE HEALTH POLYTECHNIC OF THE MINISTRY OF HEALTH RIAU STUDENTS IN IMPLEMENTING IPE-BASED OF INTEGRATED REAL WORK PRACTICE
Authors: Erowati Dewi , Yolahumaroh Yolahumaroh , Aziz Alkausyari
Published: April 2023

Interprofessional Education (IPE) emphasizes collaborative practice between two or more health professions. The Integrated Real Work Practice of the Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Riau applies the IPE concept, among students of nutrition, midwifery, and nursing. Core competencies for IPE are roles and responsibilities; ethical practice; conflict resolution; communication; and collaboration and teamwork. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between students' perceptions and readiness in implementing the IPE-based of integrated real work practice of the Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Riau. This research is a descriptive study using a cross sectional design in which the measurement of variables was only done once at a time. The sample collection technique was accidental sampling of final year students who attended the integrated real work practice of the Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Riau. The total sample of the study was 230 students, consisting of 76 nutrition students, 63 midwifery students, and 91 nursing students. The instruments used in this study were the Interdisciplinary Education Perception Scale (IEPS) to measure student perceptions and the Readiness for Interprofessional learning Scale (RIPLS) to measure student readiness. The data was carried out in May 2022 and then been analyzed using the Chi Square method to mesure the relationship between the perception and the readiness of the students.  The results showed that there was a statistically significant relationship (p = 0.000 or p <0.05) between perceptions and readiness of the Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Riau students in the implementation of IPE-based integrated real work practice. IPE can be implemented successfully and benefits students in real community problems. The program should be evaluated and improved to assure all students from different schools to get equal benefits.
VIEWS ON NATURE OF SCIENCE AND ATTITUDES TOWARD TEACHING NATURE OF SCIENCE AMONG CHEMISTRY STUDENTS IN SAUDI UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Algarni Norah A. , Alahmad Nidhal Sh.
Published: April 2023

Understanding nature of science (NOS) is a fundamental goal in science education standards. Due to the role of specialised and educational teachers' preparation programmes in developing their NOS concepts, this study aims to identify views on NOS and attitudes toward teaching NOS among Saudi undergraduate chemistry students and the differences between them according to their academic level and university affiliation. Views on science and education questionnaire were distributed among chemistry students in eight universities. Results found inaccurate views regarding the differences between theories and laws, and that pertaining to well-trained scientists as being detached from personal, social, and cultural values. Half of the sample disagreed on inventing theories and laws and the diversity of Scientists' methods and also rejected teaching a variety of methods and the influence of personal beliefs on Scientists' observations. No significant differences among students' views by academic level or universities were found, except that second-level students have more informed views than fifth-level students, and the UHB and JU students' views were more informed than IMSIU students. The authors recommend developing those NOS concepts which students had shortcomings in the sequential teachers' preparation programmes and suggest recognising chemistry department faculty members' attitudes to developing students' NOS concepts.
Keywords: attitudes toward teaching NOS, nature of science, university chemistry students, views on science and education (VOSE).
USING COMICS FOR CLIMATE CHANGE IN SCIENCE EDUCATION: STUDENTS' SOLUTIONS AND AESTHETIC SUBTLETIES
Authors: Alp Gamze , Coskun Onan Berna
Published: April 2023

To constitute awareness of climate change, hearing the solutions of students in their words and seeing visual products by creating experiences in schools is vital. This case study was limited to sequential implementations of climate change in the natural sciences teaching process in 5th grade. After an education process on using Pixton, 12 students transformed their learning into digital comics. This research aimed to reveal the problems created by students through digital stories about climate change, solutions they suggested for climate problems, and aesthetic subtleties they applied to express themselves. Digital comics created by students, researcher notes, observations, and students’ view forms were used as data collection tools. Finally, vital solutions to problems such as global climate change, pollution, destruction of the natural environment, and extinction of living creatures were created by students during this case. Important solutions consisting of preventing global warming, making peace with nature, vital measures and efforts to protect the soil were suggested. Besides, interesting aesthetic subtleties such as storification, positioning of the characters, place preferences, expression of emotions, and time depiction were applied. Teachers can use comics to see students’ tendencies, raise awareness, encourage them, and help them develop solutions for current socio-scientific problems.
Keywords: case study, digital comics, digital story, digital storytelling, secondary school students
EFFECTS OF METACOGNITIVE SKILLS ON PHYSICS PROBLEM -SOLVING SKILLS AMONG FORM FOUR SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Wider Clarice , Wider Walton
Published: April 2023

A number of studies have demonstrated a connection between metacognition and the ability to solve problems. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the effect of metacognitive skills on Physics problem-solving skills among Form Four secondary school students in Sabah, Malaysia. This study included 248 students from 13 secondary schools in the Kota Kinabalu district. Physics Problem Solving Skills Test and the Metacognitive Skills Questionnaire were used as research instruments. The research found that Form Four students have high monitoring, regulation, and evaluation as measured aspects of metacognitive skills. Meanwhile, students' Physics problem-solving skills for "understanding the problem" and "devising a plan" are moderate, while "carrying out the plan" is good and "looking back at the solution" is low. The independent sample t-test reported that, in general, male students have better Physics problem-solving skills than females but found no gender differences in metacognitive skills. Furthermore, the linear multiple regression results revealed that monitoring and regulation skills are significant predictors of Physics problem-solving skills. This research helps school teachers better design teaching strategies in Physics, considering the student’s gender and metacognitive skills. Furthermore, this study provides secondary school students with learning insights for developing better techniques to improve their performance in Physics. Keywords: gender differences, Malaysia, metacognitive skills, Physics problem-solving skills, secondary school students