bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Socialization of Drug Dangers to Grow Healthy Culture Students Since Early Age At SD Negeri 66 Singkawang Timur Sanggau Kulor Sub-district in Year 2017
Authors: Wahyuni Rika , Husna Nurul , Maharyani Dina Anika
Published: July 2020

Dedication to the society is done in the form of socialization awareness of the dangers of drugs among students. This activity aims to provide understanding and knowledge of the dangers of drugs, in order to be able to avoid the abuse of drugs. This activity also aims to foster a healthy culture from an early age. The importance of growing a healthy culture among drug-free adolescents. Subjects of dedication to society activities are  the students grade VI in the 66 East Singkawang national School which amounted to 21 students. The socialization and mentoring activities were conducted by lecture, demonstration, discussion and practice with question and answer. Availability of adequate expert in providing socialization, the enthusiasm of the participants, support by goverment, RT and RW to the implementation of activities and financial support from STKIP Singkawan is a supporter of this dedication activity. Benefits to be gained by participants of this dedication activity is with these activities can provide awareness to students about the dangers of drugs. This socialization activity also can giving an understanding of the importance of healthy culture from an early age.
Reconstruction of the water area of the river Western Dvina in the Smolensk region
Authors: Markova Irina  Mikhailovna , Moguev Aleksey Pavlovich , Bazarov Dilshod  Raimovich , Norkulov Bekhzod  Eshmirzaevich
Published: July 2020

The article presents a set of engineering measures for the reconstruction of the water sector of the Western Dvina River in the Smolensk region.  The measures are aimed at preventing the negative impact of water and protecting territories from flooding and flooding, as well as at restoring the transport capacity of the river’s water sector.
Influence of coniferous energy supplement on-breast productivity of cows
Authors: Prytkov Yuriy Nikolaevich , Kistina Anna  Alexandrovna , Dorozhkina Ekaterina Ivanovna
Published: July 2020

The article presents the results of the influence of coniferous-energy supplements on the qualitative and quantitative indicators of milk productivity. It was found out that the inclusion of 17 g / kg of dry matter of the ration in the diets of cows   contributed to an increase in milk productivity and the biological value of milk.
Results of research of technical characteristics of waste of grain crops used as biofuel
Authors: Ivanov Andrey Sergeevich , Ustinov Nikolay Nikolaevich
Published: July 2020

The analysis of the volume of grain waste in the context of agricultural enterprises of Tyumen showed that more than 64 farms in the region have the amount of waste more than 500 tons per year, of which 16 farms with the amount of grain waste more than 2000 tons per year. The granulometric composition, ash content, bulk density of biofuels from waste of wheat, oats, barley and rapeseed were determined. The lowest bulk density of barley and rapeseed waste is 130-133 kg/m3. Low bulk density makes it difficult to accumulate and transport large volumes of fuel. When organizing the combustion of such dry plant waste, difficulties arise; they have an intensive removal of light burning particles from the furnace. The mass fraction of crude ash in terms of dry matter for the studied batches of biofuels is in the range of 6.42...16.17 %.
INFLUENCEOF GROWTH STIMULANTS AND MICROFERTILIZERS ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF CRAMBE ABYSSINICA H.
Authors: Prakhova Tatyana Yakovlevna , Kshnikatkina Anna  Nikolaevna , Prakhov Vladimir Aleksandrovich , Korzhov Sergey Ivanovich
Published: July 2020

The article presents the results of studies evaluating the influence of growth stimulants and micronutrient fertilizers on the productivity and sowing qualities of Crambe Abyssinica. Growth regulators Albit - 40 ml/t, Gumat K/Na - 0.15 l/t and microelement fertilizers EcoFus - 0.5 l/t and Omex - 2 l/t were studied. Studies have shown that the most effective options are with seed treatment with the growth regulator Albit and the combined use of Albit + Omex. Here the greatest positive effect was obtained on the indicator of field germination of krambe (89.6%) and on the safety of plants for harvesting (96.8%), respectively. It was revealed that the variant with the use of Albit, Gumat K/Na + Omex and Albit + Omex most effectively increased the seed yield of Crambe, the seed productivity here was 2.92; 2.93 and 2.96 t / ha, respectively.  These options stimulated germination energy by 1.8-4.7% and laboratory germination by 3.8-9.1% relative to the control. The krambe oil content in the experimental variants was 36.14-39.76%, in the control - 36.04%. The highest oil content of seeds was noted on the variant with Albit - 39.76%. The use of Albit in combination with EcoFus and Omex contributes to the accumulation of oil in seeds up to 38.55 and 38.68%, respectively. The weight of 1000 seeds of Crambe varied in the range of 8.16-8.38 g in the variants with the use of drugs and 8.13 g in the variant without treatment. The germination energy and laboratory germination rate of Crambe Abyssinica varied between 52.7-79.8% and 69.5-86.5%, depending on the use of the preparations.
MONITORING THE STATUS OF RECLAIMED LAND DISTURBED BY THE CON-STRUCTION OF LINEAR FACILITIES IN THE SARATOV REGION
Authors: Yanyuk Vyacheslav Mikhailovich , Tarasenko Petr  Vladimirovich , Tarbaev Vladimir Aleksandrovich , Tkachev Aleksandr Anatolyevich , Morozov Maxim Igorevich , Merenov Ivan Alekseevich , Krivkin Aleksey Aleksandro
Published: July 2020

The results of using the methodology for monitoring the condition of reclaimed lands disturbed by the construction of the main gas pipeline in the Saratov region are presented. On the basis of a digital elevation model, the lost and renewed volumes of soil were determined, which made it possible to quantify the development of erosion processes at the beginning of construction and installation works and after reclamation. The reason for the intensive development of erosion is revealed - non-compliance with the regulations of departmental rules for laying a gas pipeline through weakly stable soils of underlying rocks. Effective anti-erosion measures (plowing across the slope, installation of drainage shafts and drainage structures at the top of ravines) and a set of remediation work (planning, flattening, fixing the slopes of the ravine with polymer-honeycomb coatings, backfilling them with sand and gravel mixture, sowing perennial grasses) were determined.
Evaluation of the microwave power of a buncher in a repeated magnetic field
Authors: Kuzmin Konstantin  Anatolyevich , Morozov Sergey  Mikhaylovich , Pavlov Igor Valentinovich , Reut Vladimir Antonovich , Balmashnova Elena Vitalyevna , Morozov Mikhail Sergeevich
Published: July 2020

The article considers the klystron method of grouping in a repeated magnetic field. In the long-wavelength range, in addition to gyrocon and magnicon, microwave tetrodes and multi-cavity klystrons are used. Conventional klystrons in the decimeter range have significant dimensions, and their application becomes problematic, and microwave tetrodes have a significant power level, but low efficiency and gain ratio.
Atendimento ao queimado em uma unidade de saúde pública
Authors: DE CASTRO REGINA RIBEIRO , Ferreira Alexsandra Santos , Santos Sarah Sandres Ameida
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Apresentar as características do atendimento ambulatorial de queimados em uma unidade de saúde pública. Métodos: Trata- se de uma pesquisa de campo analítica, descritiva, com abordagem quantitativa de dados referentes ao atendimento ambulatorial de pacientes queimados em um Hospital Público de Anápolis, o qual atende a população da Regional de Saúde Pirineus, nos casos de queimadura de baixa e média complexidade. Os dados analisados referem-se à quantificação dos atendimentos no ambulatório hospitalar, ocorridos no ano de 2016 e as características da população atendida, conforme gênero sexual e faixa etária, e da queimadura, quanto o agente causador, região do corpo atingida, superfície corporal queimada e classificação. Resultados: Analisou-se 1.072 fichas de atendimentos. A maioria dos atendimentos ocorreu no mês de abril (10,8%), com prevalência pouco superior da população feminina (53,9%). A faixa etária predominante esteve entre 20 e 24 anos (18,2%). O 2º grau obteve 81,8% das amostras de queimaduras por agente físico e a extensão de 18% de SCQ foi a de maior frequência, classificando a maioria dos atendimentos ambulatorial a paciente médio queimado. Os membros superiores (51,9%) estiveram prevalentes nas ocorrências de queimaduras.  O trauma por abrasão foi o agente causador prevalente sobre as demais causas, com incidência de 59,3%. Constatou-se que as queimaduras mais comuns no período foram por abrasão e exposição térmica, com prevalência da população feminina (53,9%). Conclusão: Os resultados apontam para a necessidade de prevenção de queimaduras, tanto para a população masculina quanto para a feminina, com ênfase na proteção dos membros superiores no manuseio de objetos e líquidos muito quentes; além da necessidade de maior cuidado na condução de bicicletas e motocicletas, com atenção as sinalizações e as leis de trânsito e assim evitar os traumas abrasivos e possíveis acidentes mais graves.
Panorama das infecções por micobactérias não tuberculosas no estado de Goiás: análise de oito anos
Authors: Borges Marielly Sousa , DIETZ JEFFERSON DO CARMO , ALVES SUELI LEMES DE ÁVLIA , SANTANA IVANÍSIO GOMES DE , DIAS DISLEY XAVIER RODRIGUES , Manrique Edna Joana Claudio
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Estimar a prevalência de micobacterioses não tuberculosas e verificar quais os fatores de risco associados aos casos no estado de Goiás. Métodos: Trata-se estudo transversal, desenvolvido a partir dos resultados e informações contidas nas solicitações de exames e culturas arquivados pela seção de Micobactérias do LACEN-GO, que de acordo com os critérios microbiológicos internacionais caracterizaram-se como verdadeiros casos, no período de 2010 a 2018. Resultados: Foram identificados 240 casos no período analisado. Destes, 90 (37,0%) foram relacionados a doença disseminada, 75 (32,0%) a infecções associadas a procedimentos invasivos, 71 (29,5%) a doença pulmonar, 3 (1,2%) a doença linfática e 1 (0,3%) a doença renal.  Os casos de Infecção associada a procedimentos Invasivos ocorreram em mulheres de 20-29 anos, seguido da faixa etária de 30-39 anos, que se submeteram a implante de prótese mamária e glútea, lipoaspiração ou abdominoplastia. A doença pulmonar predominou em indivíduos com idade maior que 60 anos, seguido de 40-49 anos, com histórico de tuberculose ou tratamento prévio para esta doença, e que vivem com HIV/AIDS. A doença disseminada foi identificada em indivíduos de 30-39 anos vivendo com HIV/AIDS. Conclusão: Observou-se que atualmente a prevalência na forma disseminada e pulmonar encontra-se elevada. São fatores de risco ao desenvolvimento de doença disseminada indivíduos de 30-39 anos vivendo HIV/AIDS, para doença pulmonar os idosos com histórico de tuberculose, em ambas no gênero masculino, e para Infecções associada a procedimentos invasivos gênero feminino de 30-39 anos com implante de prótese mamária.
Análise da produção hospitalar com proposta de intervenção em neurocirurgia na região de Pireneus
Authors: Gonzaga Letícia Noronha , Rodrigues João Marcos Ranyere Da Silva , Kegler Neves Dayane Da Silva , Rodrigues Ribeiro Carolina Pessoa , Justino Borba Laura Augusta , Vaz Marcos Augusto Ferreira , E Silva Danianne Marinho , De Lima Helen
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: analisar as instituições com serviço de neurocirurgia instalados, assim como seu credenciamento, regularização e produção ambulatorial e hospitalar junto ao Sistema Único de Saúde. Métodos: realizou-se busca no banco de dados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde com foco em produção hospitalar e ambulatorial de neurocirurgia, buscando no Cadastro Nacional de Estabelecimento de Saúde (CNES) a capacidade instalada tendo em vista a portaria vigente. Realizou-se análise crítica utilizando-se o diagrama de Ishikawa e o teorema de Pareto. Resultados: verificou-se inconsistência no CNES da instituição credenciada para corpo de funcionários, materiais e produção ambulatorial. Conclusão: há insuficiência de matéria no CNES, bem como quantidade insuficiente de funcionários e preenchimento inadequado da produção ambulatorial.
Aterosclerose carotídea: perfil epidemiológico dos portadores da doença na região sul do Maranhão
Authors: Ribeiro Mariana Silva , De Matos Júnior Edem Moura
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Considerando a importância epidemiológica da aterosclerose carotídea (AC), bem como o impacto de suas complicações, decidiu-se analisar o perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes que foram submetidos ao exame de ultrassonografia com doppler das artérias carótidas, usando parâmetros como idade, sexo, tabagismo e doenças sistêmicas (hipertensão arterial, diabetes mellitus e acidente vascular encefálico). Métodos: Os dados foram obtidos a partir da análise de fichas de atendimento disponibilizadas por uma instituição privada de Imperatriz–MA, que oferece o serviço de doppler ecografia de carótidas, no período de janeiro a dezembro de 2017. O exame ultrassonográfico teve como objetivo a localização e quantificação de lesões ateromatosas das carótidas. Resultados: Foram estudados 274 indivíduos, cuja faixa etária variou entre 18 e 99 anos, com idade média de 59,63 anos (± 11,78), dos quais 198 (72,3%) eram do sexo feminino e 76 (27,7%) masculino. Desses, 183 (66,8%) afirmaram ser hipertensos, 47 (17%) diabéticos, 26 (9,5%) tabagistas e 58 (21,2%) ter história pregressa de acidente vascular cerebral (AVC). Conclusões: Houve maior prevalência de placas ateromatosas nos exames dos pacientes do sexo masculino e os testes de significância revelaram forte associação entre alterações no exame e hipertensão arterial (p=0,0004), diabetes miellitus (p<0,0001), AVC prévio (p<0,0001) e idade avançada (p<0,0001). Tabagismo não associou-se a maior quantidade de exames alterados (p=0,8239), porém a amostra de pacientes tabagistas não foi suficiente.
Terapia imunológica com inibidor da interleucina-17 no tratamento de psoríase vulgar
Authors: Lino Gabriela Maia Almeida Brandão , Pires Milena Coutinho , Rocha Sobrinho Hermínio Maurício da
Published: July 2020

A psoríase é uma doença inflamatória crônica sistêmica de grande impacto na qualidade de vida dos doentes. Tem como apresentação mais frequente a psoríase em placas ou psoríase vulgar. Quadros leves da doença são tratados inicialmente com medicações tópicas, enquanto quadros moderados/graves podem ter a terapia tópica associada a fototerapia e, eventualmente, combinada a terapia sistêmica, ou ainda opção do uso de imunobiológicos. O uso de imunobiológicos tem se mostrado uma boa opção para o tratamento da psoríase moderada/grave, apresentando melhores resultados na redução dos sintomas e melhora da qualidade de vida do paciente. Entre os medicamentos imunobiológicos inibidores da IL-17 destacam-se o secuquinumabe, ixekizumabe e brodalumabe. Objetivos: Abordar a eficácia do uso de imunobiológicos inibidores da IL-17 (secukinumab, brodalumabe e ixekizumab) no tratamento da Psoríase moderada a grave. Conclusão: O Ixekizumab foi considerado o imunobiológico mais eficaz no tratamento a curto prazo para psoríase em placas moderada a grave em termos de PASI 75 e PASI 90, seguido por Secukinumab e Brodalumab. Embora os efeitos a curto prazo dos agentes biológicos na psoríase moderada a grave estejam bem documentados, estudos que examinam a eficácia e a segurança a longo prazo são mais limitados e carecem de melhores avaliações.
Perfil, qualidade de vida e perspectivas futuras de residentes do programa de residência em área profissional da saúde
Authors: De Oliveira Stefan Vilges , Camargos Samara Pereira da Silva
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Avaliar o perfil dos residentes do Programa de Residência em Área Profissional da Saúde  da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo de uma amostragem não-probabilística formada por residentes matriculados no ano de 2019. Para o levantamento de dados foi utilizado um questionário estruturado online no Google contendo variáveis sobre o perfil sociodemográfico, acadêmico e ocupacional, qualidade de vida, saúde mental e perspectivas futuras. Resultados: Dos 59 residentes avaliados, observou-se a predominância do sexo feminino 78%, sem filhos 94,91%, brancos 67,70%, com renda familiar entre 2 e 3 salários mínimos 54%, naturais do estado de Minas Gerais 62,71%, que residiam com amigos e/ou parceiros 41,37%. Á formação profissional da maioria é dentista 22,03%, que concluiu a graduação no ano em que entrou no programa e a capacitação foi o principal motivo por optar pela residência 42,37%. Sobre a qualidade de vida e saúde mental, destaca-se que 48,27% dormem 6h/dia, consideram a sua rede de apoio e condições de trabalho como boa, 72,41% e 51,72% respectivamente. Além disso, 52,24% não fariam outra residência, 66,10% pretendem atuar na mesma área em que realizou a residência e 91,50% acreditam que a residência abrirá novas oportunidades. Conclusões: Os resultados deste estudo mostram-se importantes para o aprimoramento dos programas de residência e destacam a necessidade de pensar na qualidade de vida destes residentes, durante o processo de formação e de políticas públicas que busquem incentivar e planejar a inclusão destes profissionais a permanecerem colaborando no âmbito do Sistema Único de Saúde.
Análise situacional da cobertura da atenção primária da rede cegonha no município de Anápolis em 2018
Authors: Lima Ana Marina Silva , Franco Maria Angélica Eloi , De Souza Martinely Ribeiro , Ribeiro Lucas Dias , Ribeiro Lucas Silva , Guimarães Paulo Evaristo Seabra , Dias Karinne Ribeiro , Carvalho Leonardo Driessen Rodrigues
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Este estudo visa abordar a Rede Cegonha em seus aspectos que envolvem a Atenção Primária em Saúde, com foco nos serviços de pré-natal de baixo risco, acolhimento da gestante e do bebê, humanização do parto do nascimento e vinculação da gestante à maternidade, no município de Anápolis, durante o ano de 2018. Método: Trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo descritivo com base na análise observacional através de dados fornecidos pelo sistema de dados registrados no Sistema de Informações Ambulatoriais do SUS (SIA/SUS), a partir do programa Tab para Windows – Tabwin, pelo Cadastro Nacional de Estabelecimentos de Saúde (CNES), no sistema de Informação e Gestão da Atenção Básica (e-Gestor AB) e por dados fornecidos diretamente na Secretaria Municipal de Anápolis. Resultados: Ao se analisar a cobertura da Rede Cegonha na cidade de Anápolis, levantou-se 35 estabelecimentos que realizam tal tipo de serviço e, dentre eles, 30 correspondem exclusivamente aos serviços prestados pela Atenção Primária, com uma cobertura de 56,10% da população para os serviços prestados pela ESF. Dentre 45.165 mulheres em idade fértil atendidas pela atenção primária, contabilizou-se 5.023 atendimentos de Pré-Natal, sendo destes 3.233 atendimentos por profissionais médicos. Quanto à situação de saúde, constatou-se problemas de subnotificação, ausência de equipamentos de pré-natal adequados, falta de capacitação e educação permanente da equipe multidisciplinar e precária captação de gestantes.  Conclusões: Mesmo sendo o Acolhimento e Acesso Pré-Natal difundido nacionalmente, constata-se uma precariedade e falha na efetividade de assistência às gestantes nessa base fundamental da Rede Cegonha, necessitando de intervenções estratégicas de imediato para a resolução efetiva do quadro situacional atual.
Urgensi MSDM Sebagai Nilai Strategis dalam Mencapai Target Perusahaan
Authors: Sejati Sugeng
Published: July 2020

A synergistic concept between achieving organizational goals and individual goals, so that individual competition or capability can be utilized optimally to achieve both goals. The purpose of this study is to find out how urgent HRM is as a Strategic Value in Achieving Company Targets. This research uses the method of library research (research literature) that is research whose source of information is from various library materials by reading and studying books and writings that have objects with discussion. The results showed that the applied human resource management must contain strategic values that are in accordance with integrated theories and concepts. The application of HR management has a considerable impact on the company's ability to achieve the goals to be achieved. As a company leader, you should think more thoroughly and consider the strategic value of the work program that will be created so that in the future more creative, innovative, and productive so as to minimize the possibility of not achieving organizational targets.
National Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance: stakeholder analysis of implementation in Ghana
Authors: Jimah Tamara , Ogunseitan Oladele
Published: July 2020

Background

Understanding potential barriers to implementation of public health policy is important to ensure well-informed decisions, and stakeholders play critical roles in implementation. Stakeholder analysis is expected to shed light on Ghana’s progress with the implementation of the National Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance since the completion of the Global Health Security Agenda’s Joint External Evaluation. The outcome of stakeholder analysis can improve understanding of their roles and institutional capacity to promote prudent use of antibiotics in populations at the community level.

Methods

Eight semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with participants of the Joint External Evaluation process, including personnel from the policy, research, and practice programs in Ghana’s public health sector. In-person interviews were conducted between September and October 2018 in the Greater Accra and Upper West regions.

Results

The analysis revealed four main themes: national burden of disease and antibiotic resistance, policy development, implementation barriers, and strategies. Ghana’s national antimicrobial policy and action plans to enhance public education and awareness align with the objectives of the Global Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance. All respondents expressed concern about the increasing proliferation of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, which they attribute in part to the inappropriate use of antibiotics in local communities. Although Ghana has laws to regulate the sale of antibiotics, enforcement has been a major challenge. Inadequate funding for monitoring compliance comprises the greatest challenge. Stakeholders also acknowledged the importance of strengthening cross-sectoral collaboration, and the need to leverage resources from the animal and environmental sectors through a One Health approach to ensure successful implementation of the national action plan.

Conclusions

This study identified several opportunities for effective implementation of the Ghana’s National Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance. Stakeholders were enthusiastic about the effectiveness of the One Health approach, and there is strong political will to promote multisectoral partnership to advance implementation efforts.
Impact of Leadership Style and Organizational Culture on Organizational Commitment
Authors: Katper Naveeda K. , Chaudhry Naveed Iqbal , Tunio Muhammad Nawaz , Ali Muhammad Athar
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between leadership style, organizational culture and organizational commitment in Pakistani manufacturing companies. The data were collected through questionnaire distribution and online form filling by 520 middle and senior managers of the manufacturing companies through simple random sampling technique. The findings of the study are the transformational leadership style has a significant impact on organizational commitment, transactional leadership style has a low significant impact on organizational commitment. Bureaucratic organizational culture has the lowest impact, innovative organizational culture has the second-highest impact and supportive highest culture has the highest impact on organizational commitment.Although his study is conducted in Pakistan, it is expected that the results of our study may have relevance to the other countries. By reproducing this study in different contexts and countries our results would be very helpful to develop a new model of leadership and organizational culture with implementation techniques that can be easily operationalized in a cross-cultural context.
Sistem Informasi Prioritas Pengembangan Infrastruktur Menggunakan Metode Hanlon Berdasarkan Investasi Warga Desa Sekapuk
Authors: Fidihama Taka , Wibowo Achmad Teguh , Yalina Nita
Published: July 2020

Dalam penelitian ini membahas tentang metode hanlon untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan pada perencanaan pembangunan infrastruktur Wisata Bukit Kapur Setigi. Dalam melakukan pembangunan infrastruktur Bukit Kapur Setigi, Kepala Desa Sekapuk merancang program Tabungan Plus Investasi (Taplus Invest). Sumber dana pembangunan infrastruktur diperoleh dari masyarakat dengan melakukan investasi untuk berpartisipasi membangun Bukit Kapur Setigi menjadi destinasi wisata. Permasalahan pada pembangunan Bukit Kapur Setigi yaitu terbatasnya dana dalam melakukan pembangunan, sehingga diperlukan prioritas agar pembangunan dapat optimal. Salah satu alternatif pemecahan masalah tersebut adalah dengan membangun sebuah sistem yang mampu menghasilkan rekomendasi untuk prioritas pembangunan infrastruktur, beserta pencatatan dan pelaporan secara real-time. Sehingga dapat meminimalisir kesalahan dalam proses pencatatan transaksi. Dengan adanya sistem informasi pencatatan dan prioritas pembangunan infrastruktur berbasis web dapat membantu pimpinan dalam mengambil keputusan untuk memprioritaskan pembangunan infrastruktur. Karena Bukit Kapur Setigi merupakan potensi destinasi wisata yang mampu untuk menarik wisatawan mancanegara. Hasil yang di dapatkan adalah rekomendasi prioritas pembangunan infrastruktur dari sistem dibuktikan dari hasil penghitungan pada metode Hanlon.
THE UNDERSTANDING OF MEANING IN LITERARY LEARNING THROUGH SCIENTIFIC APPROACH
Authors: Marantika Juliaans E R
Published: July 2020

The works of literature greatly contribute to a nation's characteristics and personality. Understanding a literary work means being able to grasp moral values ​​or messages that are useful for social life. However, understanding a literary text is not as easy as understanding a non-literary text. The main reason is that the literary text bound to several forming conventions such as the language convention, literature, and cultural conventions. To understand this, students must be trained through education and teaching. Literary learning which can produce a good understanding should prioritize the process to familiarize students with the conventions that bind literary works through heuristic and hermeneutic reading. The 2013 curriculum, requires a change in the paradigm of the teacher's thinking towards planning and implementing learning based on a scientific approach. The important point that should be understood by the teachers is literary learning, according to any curriculum, aims to provide literary knowledge understanding and appreciation to the students. It indicates that literary learning should be designed not only to improve literary knowledge but also to express the values that ​​contained. The application of semiotic analysis methods in literary learning including short stories or poetry can be adapted to the steps of teaching based on the scientific approach known as 5 principles, which are observing, questioning, exploring, associating, and communicating/presenting as required by 2013 curriculum. In this context, the expression of the meaning of literary texts is done through observing, reading, repeating, comparing texts (heuristic readings), and continued by exploring and tracing the meaning of texts (hermeneutic readings) and drawing conclusions as a whole
Sistem Informasi Eksekutif Fakultas Teknologi Komunikasi dan Informatika Universitas Nasional
Authors: Sulistyo Fendy , Andryana Septi , Winarsih Winarsih
Published: July 2020

Current technological developments, in the activities of information search and decision making at the Faculty of Communication and Information Technology of the National University have not been effective. Because the amount of data available makes it difficult for users to find the specific data needed. Like looking for student data based on class, religion and gender. Therefore, the Executive Information System of the Faculty of Communication and Information Technology of the National University was designed to be web-based so that users could find the required data. Application trial results to search for student data, the system can display search results by force, religion and gender with 100% accuracy. In searching the system data lecturers can display search results based on their latest education, expertise and research with 100% accuracy. Then for the data search system teachers can display search results based on the latest education and expertise with 100% accuracy. The system can also display the number of students by force, the number of lecturers based on expertise and the number of education personnel based on recent education in graphical form
Diagnosa Penyakit Ginjal Kronis Menggunakan Metode Klasifikasi Naïve
Authors: Harmayani Harmayani , Sitorus Lamhot
Published: July 2020

Chronic Kidney Disease is a very dangerous disease that is often not seriously considered with the effects of this disease which leads to death. More than 26 million people in the United States are not aware of their kidney disease, only 8% of them begin to realize the disease, each body must be known early whether or not the body condition / / by diagnosing it, in this study classifications will be carried out on the diagnostic data attributes Chronic kidney disease aims to simplify the process of classifying symptoms and making decisions on the diagnosis of kidney disease, this process is carried out using a data mining classification approach using the Naïve Bayes Classifier method
A Comparative CFD Study of Side-view Mirror and Side-view Camera Usages on a City Bus
Authors: İPCİ Duygu
Published: July 2020

In this study, the effects of classical side mirrors and side-view cameras on the aerodynamic drag coefficient of a city bus model were investigated with Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). The surface profile of 1/5 scale bus was modeled with CATIA v5 program. Aerodynamic analyzes were per-formed with ANSYS Fluent® v18. Reynolds Average Navier-Stokes (RANS)-based Reynolds Stress Model (RSM) was used as the turbulence model. The ground effect was taken into consideration in all analyzes. The solution do-main for 5% blockage ratio was created. Inflation layers are used on the ve-hicle surface regarding velocity changes due to viscous effects. The mesh number independence of analyzes was examined for the bus model without side mirrors and provided for 1.3 M mesh element. The Reynolds number in-dependence of the analysis was investigated by using the optimum number of mesh. Free flow velocity of 90 m/s and above were found to be adequate for Reynolds number independence. The drag coefficient was calculated for the bus with side mirrors by using optimum mesh and wind speed as well. The drag coefficients for the bus with side mirrors and side view cameras were de-termined 0.53 and 0.521 respectively.
Konsep Kafarat Sumpah
Authors: Lukman
Published: July 2020

Dari Abdurrahman Ibnu Samurah Radliyallaahu 'anhu bahwa Rasulullah Shallallaahu alaihi wa Sallam bersabda: " Apabila engkau bersumpah terhadap suatu hal, lalu engkau melihat ada sesuatu yang lebih baik daripada sumpahmu, maka bayarlah kafarat untuk sumpahmu dan lakukan hal yang lebih baik itu. Maka dari itu bagaimana hal nya dengan kafarat atas pembunuhan, kafarat zhihar, kafarat Jima, Kafarat Haji, kafarat Sumpah dan apakah kafarat itu harus di bayarkan untuk sumpah Sumpah yang telah di ucapkan untuk hal yang lebih baik.
INTERPROFESSIONAL COLLABORATIVE PRACTICE (IPCP)
Authors: Pragholapati Andria
Published: July 2020

Kolaborasi antarprofesional (IPC) adalah proses yang dengannya,kelompok profesional perawatan kesehatan dan sosial bekerja bersama untuk berdampak positif pada perawatan. IPC melibatkan negosiasi teratur dan interaksi antara profesional, yang menghargai keahlian dan kontribusi yang diberikan oleh berbagai profesional kesehatan perawatan pasien. Namun, IPC dapat dipengaruhi oleh masalah yang terkait ketidakseimbangan otoritas, pemahaman terbatas tentang peran orang lain dan tanggung jawab, dan gesekan batas profesional saat memberikan perawatan pasien.
Komparasi hukum pencurian menurut dalil islam dengan kuhp yang ada di indonesia
Authors: mulya Ainun sakti
Published: July 2020

ap orang yang berakal pasti akan sepakat bahwa mencuri adalah perbuatan yang zalim dan merupakan kejahatan. Oleh karena itu Islam juga menetapkan larangan mencuri harta orang lain. Bahkan ia termasuk dosa besar dan kezaliman yang nyata.MencuriMencuri Adalah Dosa BesarAllah Ta’ala berfirman:وَالسَّارِقُ وَالسَّارِقَةُ فَاقْطَعُوا أَيْدِيَهُمَا جَزَاءً بِمَا كَسَبَا نَكَالًا مِنَ اللَّهِ وَاللَّهُ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ“Laki-laki yang mencuri dan perempuan yang mencuri, potonglah tangan keduanya (sebagai) pembalasan bagi apa yang mereka kerjakan dan sebagai siksaan dari Allah. Dan Allah Maha Perkasa lagi Maha Bijaksana” (QS. Al Maidah: 38). Salah satu bentuk kejahatan yang tercantum dalam Bukum Kedua KUHP adalah tindak pidana pencurian yang secara khusus diatur dalam Bab XXII Pasal 362 – 367 KUHP. Mengenai tindak pidana pencurian ini ada salah satu pengkualifikasian dengan bentuk pencurian dengan pemberatan, khususnya yang diatur dalam Pasal 363 dan 365 KUHP. Pencurian secara umum dirumuskan dalam Pasal 362 KUHP yang berbunyi sebagai berikut”Barangsiapa mengambil barang sesuatu, yang seluruhnya atau sebagaian kepunyaan orang lain, dengan maksud untuk dimiliki secara melawan hukum, diancam karena pencurian, dengan pidana penjara paling lama lima tahun atau denda paling banyak enam puluh rupiah”.
Peran Gereja Dalam Regenerasi Pemimpin Rohani Masa Kini
Authors: Gulo David Martinus
Published: July 2020

Peranan pemimpin sampai saat ini memberikan pengaruh yang besar dari berbagai aspek bahkan sangat penting dan dibutukann oleh banyak orang. Saat ini banyak pemimpin yang gagal dalam membentuk pemimpin muda atau gagal mengkaderisasiakan pemimpin-pemimpin rohani masa kini. Sehingga tidak ada yang melanjutkan pelayanan yang sudah dibagunnya dan berakibat pelanyana tersebut ditutup. Dalam jurnal ini akan disajikan sebagaiman seharusnya peranan pemimpin itu dalam membentuk pemimpin rohani masi kini. Dan juga akan menunjukan kareteria pemimpin rohani masi kini yang layak menajdi seorang pemimpin sesungguhnya. Dan apa yang harus mereka lakukan ketika mereka sudah menjadi pemimpin yang sesunggunya. Gol dari jurnal ini adalah bagaimana kesuksesan seorang pemimpin di ukur dari ia mampu melahirkan pemimpinpemimpin rohani masa kini.
Clinical trial stratagems in the delivery of pharmaceutical products during epidemics
Authors: Tabaee Damavandi Pardis
Published: July 2020

Pandemics require facilitated, quick and effective drug discovery strategies. These can be achieved by marking Phase I clinical trials and by utilising design outlines that also support the safety of volunteers and guarantee a good quality of the medicinal product at an early juncture. More specifically, an approach to the design of vaccines for the current epidemics is presented that does not preclude a live attenuated formulation, but proposes a potentially equally efficacious vaccine necessitating shorter timescales.
Covid-19 in Nigeria: Epidemiology and Response
Authors: Sowunmi Kehinde
Published: July 2020

Nigeria has experienced a relatively large share of zoonotic disease outbreaks in the past and this has impacted its readiness and response level in fighting the COVID-19 outbreak in the country. Compared to most countries in West Africa, Africa and the world, Nigeria seems to be ineffectively curbing the spread of the virus and managing disease. The first covid-19 case was confirmed on 27th, February 2020, when an Italian citizen in Lagos tested position of virus caused by SARS-CoV-2. A second case of the virus was reported in Ewekoro, Ogun State, a Nigerian who had contact with the Italian citizen on 9th, March 2020 and as at 15th, May 2020, there has been 5162 cases confirmed from 30, 657 tests carried out. Also as at this date there has been 1180 discharged cases and 167 reported death from the disease. These promising Statistics prompts the development of this paper to detail the epidemiology of the disease in country and discuss response of the government and other stakeholders to the outbreak.
Pembuktian Al- Qasamah Terhadap Kasus Pembunuhan
Authors: Dedi
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui Bagaimana metode pembuktian al-qasamah terhadap kasus pembuktian pembunuhan, apakah pembuktian al qasamah ini dapat menjadi alat atau bukti untuk pembuktian hukum ketika tidak diketahuhi pelakunya. Misalnya dalam kasus pidana pembunuhan yang tidak adanya saksi dan tidak diketahui pelakunya. Penelitian ini merujuk pada metode analisis dekstriftif yang berasal dari sumber sumber Hukum Pidana Islam., Meski metode pembuktian Al qasamah tersebut berasal dari zaman jahiliyah pra islam. Islam mengakui metode pembuktian al-qasamah adalah dalam rangka menjaga, melindungi, dan menghargai jiwa manusia. Maka dari itu metode Al qasamah ini dapat menjadi alat untuk membuktikan kebenaran sehingga para pelaku pembunuhan dapat diketahuhi dan para korban tidak teraibaikan hak yang telah dirampas begitu saja
Holographic conformal screen duality and focusing
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: July 2020

Holographic conformal screen entanglement and focusing
Draft Chapter – Individual and Organizational Science Communicators: Who Engages with the Swiss Public?
Authors: A+ Expert Group “Communicating Sciences and Arts in Times of -
Published: July 2020

Individual and Organizational Science Communicators: Who Engages with the Swiss Public?" is an Excerpt from of the Upcoming Expert Group Report “Science in Public: The State of Science Communication and Public Engagement with Science in Switzerland”, to be published in 2021 by the Expert Group “Communicating Sciences and Arts in Times of Digital Media” of the Swiss Academies of Arts and Sciences. Readers are Invited to Provide Feedback as Outlined on the First Pages of the Preprint.
Global Problem-Solving and Ethics: A Theoretical and Practical Analysis
Authors: Sood Suraj
Published: July 2020

This article focuses on how a more reciprocally-beneficial relation between humans and planetary ecologies can be achieved. Global problems and their potential solutions are considered from the perspectives of research non-profit The Millennium Project, the United Nations, the late cyberneticist Gregory Bateson, and the late psychoanalyst Felix Guattari. These approaches are contextualised within Ken Wilber's 'all quadrants, all levels' (AQAL) epistemological framework with the intent of making the problems discussed more amenable to higher-level analysis and problem-solving methodology. Within and following this latter endeavour is an assessment of practical approaches to global problem-solving, including The Millennium Project's Global Futures Intelligence System (GFIS) and Barrett Brown's Quadrant Dynamics: Thwarting or Supporting (Q-DyTS) algorithm. Lastly, a plural ethical approach is proposed and compared with US psychology, Guattari's ethico-aesthetic paradigm, and The Millennium Project's global challenge #15 (which concerns global ethics).
Initiation of drug and alcohol use and personality development during adolescence
Authors: Wright Amanda Jo , Jackson Joshua James
Published: July 2020

Personality traits predict both the initiation and continued usage of alcohol and drugs. Less established is if substance use is associated with subsequent changes in personality, especially during the sensitive period of adolescence. We used three approaches to disentangle selection and socialization effects to address whether substance use is associated with personality development (impulsivity, sensation-seeking, depression, self-esteem). First, we used a multi-wave longitudinal sample of adolescents (N = 8,303) from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth - Child and Young Adult dataset to study the first use of several substances. Second, we used propensity score weighting to equate users and abstainers on a range of background variables. Third, we investigated changes before, during, and after initiation of substances. Overall, there was unique variability and effects in personality across time for average levels, trajectories, and magnitudes of change both between users and abstainers as well as within users of specific substances. Results suggest that initiation of substance use is associated with changes in personality; the specifics of which are largely contingent upon the substance being used. Impulsivity and sensation- seeking were the traits associated with the most change while cocaine and cigarettes were the substances associated with the greatest changes.
Explaining face-voice matching decisions: The contribution of mouth movements, stimulus effects and response biases
Authors: Lavan Nadine , Smith Harriet M J , JIANG LI , McGettigan Carolyn
Published: July 2020

Previous studies have shown that face-voice matching is more consistently above chance for dynamic (i.e. speaking) faces than for static faces. This suggests that dynamic information can play an important role in informing matching decisions. We initially asked whether this advantage for dynamic stimuli is due to shared information across modalities that is encoded in articulatory mouth movements. Participants completed a sequential face-voice matching task with (1) static images of faces, (2) dynamic videos of faces, (3) dynamic videos where only the mouth was visible, and (4) dynamic videos where the mouth was occluded, in a well-controlled stimulus set. Surprisingly, after accounting for random variation in the data due to design choices, accuracy for all 4 conditions was at chance. Crucially, however, exploratory analyses revealed that participants were not responding randomly, with different patterns of response biases being apparent for different conditions. Our findings suggest that face-voice identity matching may not be possible with above-chance accuracy but that analyses of response biases can shed light upon how people attempt face-voice matching. We discuss these findings with reference to the differential functional roles for faces and voices recently proposed for multimodal person perception.
Crime-related Exposure to Violence and Prosocial Behavior: Experimental Evidence
Authors: Bogliacino Francesco , Gómez Camilo Ernesto , Grimalda Gianluca
Published: July 2020

Several studies are concordant in finding a positive and significant effect of exposure to warfare onto prosocial behavior, measured either experimentally or in terms of civic-oriented behavior. Such increase in prosociality tends to favor the in-group – namely, the group with which the individual identifies – relative to the out-group. In this study, we assess whether these findings extend to victims of crime in urban areas. While some of the mechanisms proposed to explain the relationship in the context of warfare appear to be relevant for urban violence, the latter is likely to prompt ingroup/outgroup demarcations considerably less pronouncedly than warfare. We carry out two artefactual field experiments in Bogotá (Colombia) to address these issues. Our methodological strategy is to experimentally manipulate the recall of violence, either through a direct question or through a monetary loss in participants’ experimental endowment. We interact these treatments with the degree of exposure to violence. We find that victims recalling experiences of urban violence act more prosocially in terms of trust, trustworthiness, and cooperation. Such an increase in prosociality is also characterized by an ingroup bias favoring residents in the same city district as the participant. However, the ingroup bias holds in trust decisions but not in public goods games decisions. We fail to find statistically significant evidence supporting any of the possible mediation mechanisms we analyze.
DETERMINAN EFEKTIVITAS PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN BADAN LAYANAN UMUM DAERAH (BLUD): DIMODERASI SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN PEMERINTAH
Authors: Sandria Mita , Agusti Restu , Putra Adhitya Agri
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of the use of information technology, human resource competency, and functional oversight of the effectiveness of financial management of local public service agencies with the government's internal control system as a moderating variable. The data used in this study are primary data with questionnaires as instruments. The number of samples in this study were 112. However, only 92 (82,14%) respondents returned the questionnaire and could be processed. Data in this study were analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) model. Testing the hypothesis in this study using a significance level of 5% (0.05). The results of this study indicate that the use of information technology, human resource competencies, and functional oversight effect on the effectiveness of financial management of regional public service bodies and internal control systems can moderate the relationship of the use of information technology, human resource competencies, and functional oversight of the effectiveness of financial management bodies regional public services.
Sexagem de Aves da Espécie Amazona aestiva (Papagaio Verdadeiro) por meio de técnica de PCR
Authors: Knackfuss Fabiana
Published: July 2020

In most species of birds, it is not possible to identify the genus by the external phenotypic characteristics in young animals since the reproductive organs are internal. Therefore, as it is fundamental for breeders to carry out this sexual differentiation not only for the reproductive issue but also for the fact that in some species only males show certain characteristics such as song, it is extremely important to perform the sexing of birds through DNA analysis , which besides giving 99.9% reliability to the result, brings other advantages in relation to other techniques, such as the reduction of stress and the risk of damage to the bird and also the fact that it is applied from any age (ideal for the chicks). The objective of this work was to sex 13 birds of the species of Amazon aestiva (Papagaio-Verdadeiro) using the PCR technique. Since in birds the heterogametic sex is that of females, two bands were observed for this genus and only one was observed for males, with 5 males and 3 females being identified. From the results obtained it was possible to conclude that the PCR technique allowed to confirm the animals' genus in an efficient and non-invasive way, representing an important tool for targeting mating and conservation of the wild bird species.