bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Закупки инновационной продукции в системе инновационно-инвестиционной политики государства
Authors: Белокрылов К. А.
Published: December 2018

Автор, опираясь на существующие исследования мировой практики реализации инновационно-инвестиционной политики, определяет модель такой политики, практикуемую в России, как неоклассическую, базирующуюся на прямом перераспределении ресурсов. Некоторые аспекты реализации этой модели показаны на примере Ростовской области. Проведен анализ динамики среднегодовой выработки на одного работника крупных и средних организаций по шести инновационным кластерам области, выявлены основные факторы, влияющие на изменение показателей инновационной деятельности региона. В качестве важнейшего инструмента инновационно-инвестиционной политики идентифицированы закупки инновационной продукции для государственных, муниципальных и корпоративных (регулируемых организаций госсектора) нужд. На основе аудита эффектов формирования единой контрактной системы выделены противоречия и сохраняющиеся проблемные зоны закупок инновационной продукции для нужд общественного сектора. Предложены приоритетные направления стимулирования спроса на инновации со стороны его организаций.
Оскудеет ли сибирская нива? Аграрная политика в зеркале всероссийских сельскохозяйственных переписей
Authors: Фадеева О. П.
Published: December 2018

Всероссийские сельскохозяйственные переписи 2006 и 2016 гг. дают обширный материал для оценки изменений, произошедших за последнее десятилетие в аграрном секторе экономики России и ее регионов. Заметный рост сельскохозяйственного производства в целом по стране сочетался с уменьшением площади обрабатываемых земель. Сибирские регионы, традиционно считающиеся одними из главных производителей продовольственного зерна, по темпам роста сельхозпроизводства заметно уступали российским показателям. Площади сельхозугодий в Сибирском федеральном округе сокращались быстрее, чем по стране в целом. Наблюдаемые тенденции и их последствия в значительной степени обусловлены изменениями, происходящими в объемах и структуре землепользования, в соотношении между разными типами хозяйств, явившимися результатом рыночных и земельных реформ 1990-х годов, а также аграрной политики государства в середине 2000-х гг. Снижение темпов роста, а, возможно, и стагнация аграрного сектора Сибири неизбежны, если аграрная политика не будет направлена на компенсацию «провалов рынка» и предоставление возможностей для конкуренции производителям сельскохозяйственной продукции, находящимся в регионах, удаленных от основных рынков сбыта.
Сельскохозяйственные предприятия Новосибирской области в конце 1980-х – 1990-е гг.
Authors: Андреенков С. Н.
Published: December 2018

Анализируется деятельность сельскохозяйственных предприятий Новосибирской области; развитие и функционирование организационно-хозяйственной структуры сельского хозяйства региона в конце 1980-х гг., причины и ход ее трансформации в 1990-е гг.; изменение организационно-правовых форм сельхозпредприятий, финансово-экономических условий и показателей функционирования хозяйств, их материально-технической и кадровой базы, удельного веса в производстве сельскохозяйственной продукции, объемов и темпов его развития. Констатируется, что в Новосибирской области в 1990-е гг. доминирующую роль в аграрной экономике играли крупные коммерческие организации, созданные на базе бывших колхозов и совхозов. При этом объемы выпуска сельхозпродукции существенно сократились. В особо тяжелой ситуации оказалось животноводство. Самыми сложными в финансово-экономическом плане для сельхозпредприятий Новосибирской области оказались 1996–1998 гг.
Будет ли новый экономический прорыв в России?
Authors: Баранов А. О. , Павлов В. Н.
Published: December 2018

В статье рассматриваются возможности значительного ускорения экономического роста в России в 2019–2024 гг. Проводится сравнение динамики национального ВВП с показателями крупнейших мировых экономик в период 1999–2017 гг. С помощью динамической межотраслевой модели выполнено обоснование трех вариантов развития российской экономики – базового, оптимистического и пессимистического. Показано, что для осуществления нового экономического рывка в 2019–2024 гг. ВВП России должен увеличиваться среднегодовым темпом 4,0–5,5%, при этом среднегодовой темп прироста инвестиций в основной капитал должен находиться в интервале 8–10%. Приводится перечень мер государственной политики, способствующих ускорению экономического роста.
Editar el escenario portugués
Authors: Camões José
Published: December 2018

This essay deals with different levels of stage directions to be found in both manuscripts and printed chapbooks of Portuguese Theatre from the 16th to the very early 19th centuries and the challenges they present to the modern editor. They range from the total absence of explicit directions to the multiple register of the same indication repeated in each actor’s paper of the play, and even to their addition by later editors. This chapter analyses several cases that may be considered paradigmatic of the difficulties to be found when editing those texts, setting different degrees of intervention.
Enfermedad pulmonar intersticial difusa: evaluación clínica y funcional previa a un programa de rehabilitación pulmonar
Authors: Betancourt Peña Jhonatan , Torres Del Castillo Nathalie , Hurtado Gutiérrez Hugo
Published: December 2018

La presencia de enfermedades intersticiales se ha vuelto más frecuente en nuestro medio. La rehabilitación pulmonar es una opción beneficiosa, sin embargo, el comportamiento y estrategias de intervención siguen escasas, justificando su investigación en nuestro país. El objetivo es describir estos pacientes al ingreso de un programa de rehabilitación pulmonar desde la parte sociodemográfica y calidad de vida relacionada con la salud, hasta su parte clínica y funcional. Método: Estudio descriptivo en 41 pacientes que ingresaron a rehabilitación pulmonar, se realizó recolección de datos sociodemográficos, clínicos y farmacológicos; se implementó el test de la marcha de los 6 minutos para valorar la capacidad funcional; la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud fue valorada con St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire y ansiedad y depresión con Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Resultados: Hombres 56,1%. Edad media 57.6±12.9. El hábito de fumar estuvo presente en 39% de los casos con media de 18.97 ± 17.2 paquetes/año. El 66.7% de los pacientes que visitaron urgencias por complicaciones respiratorias fueron hospitalizados con una media de 9.7±14.4 días. La distancia recorrida fue de 348.2±109 metros. Los hombres recorren en promedio 108.8 metros más que las mujeres. Discusión: Se discuten los resultados a la luz del contexto local y regional teniendo en cuenta la disponibilidad y uso de pruebas diagnósticas. Los resultados contrastan con la literatura respecto al sexo de los pacientes en los que predomina con EPID. Los hallazgos son coherentes con el curso de las enfermedades en cuanto a visita a urgencias y hospitalizaciones.
Influencia del ejercicio físico en el comportamiento motor de personas consumidoras de sustancias psicoactivas. Revisión documental
Authors: Villamil Parra Wilder Andres , Forero Jiménez Laura Vanesa
Published: December 2018

Históricamente el ejercicio físico no ha sido una intervención prioritaria en el problema del consumo de sustancias psicoactivas, pese a la existencia de literatura y artículos de respaldo. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo establecer la influencia del ejercicio físico en el comportamiento motor de personas consumidoras de sustancias psicoactivas, teniendo en cuenta los cambios fisiológicos y comportamentales en esta población. Método: Revisión documental descriptiva con enfoque analítico desde la perspectiva del movimiento corporal humano. Se realizó una búsqueda literaria de alta calidad ECA y revisiones sistemáticas de documentos que vincularan el ejercicio físico con el manejo terapéutico del consumo de sustancias psicoactivas. Resultados: La práctica del ejercicio físico presentó cambios a nivel fisiocinético (p < 0,05), como también modulación de aspectos psicológicos de ansiedad y abstinencia (p < 0,05) con resultados significativos y representativos en el comportamiento motor. Discusión: El ejercicio físico produce cambios significativos sobre el comportamiento motor y las capacidades fisiocinéticas y mentales en consumidores de sustancias psicoactivas, desde los tres frentes: mente, cuerpo y movimiento.
METHOD OF EXPRESSING NATIONAL “WE”-CONSCIOUSNESS IN THE NOVEL “THE BUDDHA IN THE ATTIC” BY J. OTSUKA
Authors: Khovanskaya Ekaterina Sergeevna , Prachenko Oksana Vladimirovna , Maklakov Ivan Aleksandrovich
Published: December 2018

The article is devoted to the consideration of the narrative strategy as a way of expressing national consciousness in the novel by the Japanese-American writer J. Otsuka “The Buddha in the Attic”. The story is on behalf of “we” and expresses the horizons of the first Japanese migrants, who came to America in the 1910-1920s. The features of the composition-speech organization of the text, the correlation of points of view within collective “we”, the interaction of narrative chronotopes, the role of the principle of listing are revealed. It is proved that the first-person plural narrative, firstly, is conditioned by a number of the essential features of the mentality and psychology of the Japanese, secondly, it makes it possible to present fully the fate of the whole generation of the Japanese migrants.
HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE AND GENRE DIVERSITY OF THE MODERN CHUVASH PROSE
Authors: Chekushkina Elena Petrovna
Published: December 2018

The article deals with the genre originality of the modern Chuvash prose, since at the beginning of the XXI century the interest in new types of genres has increased in the national literature. It is revealed that the formation of new types of genres was influenced by prose writers’ understanding of the historical processes that took place in Russia in the XX century. Studying the diversity of genres in the context of the literature of the Turkic peoples from the Volga region, the author believes that at the beginning of the XXI century in the Chuvash prose genres, there is a tendency to documentation, historicity, and the desire for epicism. In addition, a new trend is emerging - the mythological world perception of an individual writer contributes to the appearance of the ‘novel - ethnic fantasy’ genre.
DICTATION TEXT AS A SECONDARY ONE: FEATURES OF THE ORIGINAL TRANSFORMATION AT THE DERIVATIONAL LEVEL
Authors: Budanova Svetlana Gennad’evna
Published: December 2018

The article discusses the features of a dictation construction as a secondary text. The research is based on the dictations from the collection by V. F. Mazilova that have a famous work of fiction as a proto-basis. Educational texts are analyzed at the derivational level with the ascertainment of a specific type of changes in the original text. The processes of complication, simplification and original lexemes replacement while the primary fiction text adapting for educational purposes are revealed. The obtained data are presented in the quantitative correlation. The reasons for such transformations of the original during an educational text creation are found out.
INFLUENCE OF LEXIS TERMINOLOGICAL PART ON THE LITERARY GERMAN LANGUAGE (BY THE MATERIAL OF ORE MINING VOCABULARY)
Authors: Gulyaeva Tat'yana Petrovna , Steshina Elena Gennad'evna
Published: December 2018

The article deals with the topic of studying professional vocabulary, which is on the periphery of the language and has a limited area of use. Having analysed the material of the German language, the authors come to the conclusion that throughout the centuries-old historical development of the lexis of the national German language, professional vocabulary was one of the permanent sources of its enrichment, manifested in almost continuous replenishment of it with new words and expressions that represent specific peculiarities of various industrial spheres, crafts, trades and other kinds of human activity.
LAMA’S IMAGE PECULIARITIES IN THE BURYAT GESARIADA
Authors: Ayusheeva Erzhena Bairovna
Published: December 2018

In the article, the analysis of the Buryat Gesariada texts, which, unlike the Mongolian version, experienced minimal influence from widespread Buddhism in the Mongolian world, is carried out. The comparative review of the Buryat üligers about Gesar, in particular, those related to the Ungin storytelling tradition, allows tracing the transformation of the traditional motive of shapeshifting in the Buryat folklore associated with introducing the image of a Buddhist clergyman, a lama, into it. At the same time, the author of the article comes to the conclusion that in his primary semantic content, a lama image in the Buryat üligers about Gesar is still positive.
STARTLING NATURE OF THE MODERN MEDIA-DISCOURSE LANGUAGE (BY THE EXAMPLE OF TWITTER-REPORTAGES)
Authors: Zavadskaya Anastasiya Viktorovna
Published: December 2018

The article examines the language peculiarities of the texts belonging to a new genre of the Internet-journalism - a Twitter-reportage. The author pays special attention to such a distinctive feature of this genre as the startling language. Analysing the Twitter-reportages of famous political figures, representatives of culture and art, the author concludes about the techniques to create a shock effect at the lexical level. Among them are the following ones: the usage of low vocabulary and vocabulary with the clearly expressed emotional colour, the usage of words in their figurative meanings, insertion of occasionalisms.
SEMANTIC REALIZATION OF THE CONCEPTS СЕМЬЯ / FAMILY AND ДОМ / HOUSE IN THE ALTAI RUSSIAN EPIC
Authors: Kapustina Evgeniya Aleksandrovna , Stenina Viktoriya Fedorovna
Published: December 2018

The article deals with the content of the concepts “семья / family”, “дом / house” and their lexical representation in the Altai Russian epic. It is confirmed that the Altai epic poetry does not undergo the influence of the folk art of the Turkic-Mongolian peoples of Siberia and continues the plot of the all-Russian folklore. The authors try to conduct a retrospective analysis of the problem, where epic texts are interpreted by the precedent phenomena that reflect the linguistic worldview in the historical context. Peripheral and central attributes of the concepts are identified, their lexical and semantic marking in the Altai folk takes is described. Inheriting the poetic style of the Russian folk art, the Altai Russian epic avoids the frequent explicit nomination of the words “семья / family”, “дом / house”. “Семья / Family” is often marked by the designation of family members and relationships between them. Family and marital relations in folk tales represent kinship more often than marital relations. “Дом / House” is often nominated by synonymous lexemes, fixing the axiological assessment of the subjects who own the dwelling. The semantic core of the concepts, which are approved as the main constant of the Russian culture, is considered.
PERIPHRASTIC NAMES AS AN OBJECT OF LINGUOCULTUROLOGY (BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE TOPONYM “SAINT PETERSBURG” IN THE RUSSIAN AND CHINESE LANGUAGES)
Authors: Mijiti Feilina
Published: December 2018

The article deals with the problem of the linguoculturological description of the Russian toponymic periphrastic names against the background of the Chinese language. Figurative periphrastic names of political geography objects cause difficulties during translation. The aim of the work is to identify the national originality of the toponymic periphrastic name “the city of St. Peter”, and to develop a linguoculturological commentary. As a result of the conducted analysis, some conclusions are made: in order to describe periphrastic units, it is necessary to disclose national stereotypes and symbols, and to take into account the axiological vector and the linguocultural situation.
SELF-ORGANIZATION OF PUBLIC SPEECH FUNCTIONAL SPACE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE AMERICAN IDENTITY
Authors: Radyuk Aleksandra Vladimirovna , Litvinov Aleksandr Viktorovich
Published: December 2018

The purpose of the article is the functional analysis of public speech impact and the revelation of the American identity role in discourse. The functional perspective of economic discourse is formed in two types of speech strategies: aimed at identity as unity and identity as difference from other nations, including enemies. The corresponding speech tactics have been revealed: tactics of positive rhetoric, gratitude, promise, flattery, and tactics of creating the image of an enemy, threats, and declarations of intentions. The analysis has shown that the nonlinearity property of discourse allows speakers to use semantic augments (spontaneously arising during the semantic system development) to achieve their communicative goals.
NON-CATEGORICITY IN TECHNICAL SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES
Authors: Rutskaya Ekaterina Aleksandrovna , Zvyagina Valentina Vladimirovna
Published: December 2018

The article is devoted to the consideration of a significant stylistic feature of scientific text - non-categoricity (also denoted by the term “hedging”), which is understood as non-final character imparting to a statement. We consider approaches to the study of non-categoricity in both domestic and foreign linguistics. In order to identify the linguistic means of mitigating the categoricity of a statement and their functions in Russian scientific articles relating to technical communication, scientific publications on “Mechanics” were analysed. The novelty of the research is in the identification of three groups of linguistic means, classified according to the linguo-pragmatic function they implement.
PHONETIC INTERFERENCE IN THE TUVAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Saaya Oyumaa Maadyr-oolovna
Published: December 2018

The article deals with the phonetic peculiarities of the Tuvan dialects lost under the influence of the literary language and identified as a result of vast dialect material collecting and processing. Attention is also paid to such phenomena, which were previously considered as the peculiarities of a single dialect, but now have become typical of most Tuvans’ speech. In addition, the phonetic features characteristic of the Tuvans’ spontaneous speech are analyzed. Such features of spontaneous speech as correspondence ‘length // shortness of vowels’, loss of vowels, consonants, syllables, palatalization of hushing sounds are revealed.
PROBLEM-THEMATIC ORIGINALITY OF I. KANUKOV’S ESSAYS
Authors: Valieva Tat’yana Iosifovna
Published: December 2018

The article studies the creative work of the famous Ossetian writer and enlightener Inal Kanukov, who was at the forefront of the advanced social thought of Ossetia in the early 70s of the XIX century. The paper identifies and reveals the key problems and features of his work. The main content of the paper is the analysis of the writer’s essays. Basing on the research, the author concludes that Kanukov made a significant contribution to the study of the ethnography, culture of the Ossetian people, promoted their rapprochement with the Russian people; being a patriot and a democrat, he defended the working masses’ interests; led active struggle against harmful customs and traditions.
LINGUOCULTURAL FACTORS AND ASPECTS OF INDIVIDUAL AND GENERAL CULTURAL CONTRAST IN THE PROCESS OF ANGLICISMS ADAPTATION IN THE MODERN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Sidorenko Stanislav Gennad’evich , Strogina Yuliya Andreevna
Published: December 2018

The article researches the basic mechanisms of the process of the English loanwords adaptation in the target Russian linguoculture. As a part of the loanwords analysis with the use of the analytical apparatus of the philological phenomenological hermeneutics, the specificity of identifying the cultural overtones of meaning has been described within the complex interaction of the counter-directed vectors of the socio-cultural codes of the source language and the target language. The phenomenon of verbal context ambiguity is analyzed that accompanies the perception of the general linguocultural meaning of loanwords by the representatives of the target linguocultural community.
“HEALTH” ASPECT IN REPRESENTATION OF GRANDMOTHER CONCEPT IN THE RUSSIAN PRECEDENT TEXTS OF HUMOROUS GENRES
Authors: Shipovskaya Anna Anatol’evna , Boltneva Nataliya Alekseevna , Tishkina Irina Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2018

The article is devoted to the analysis of the representation of the “grandmother” concept in the Russian precedent texts of humorous genres. The objective of the paper is to identify the cultural features of the above-mentioned concept that make up the idea of an elderly woman’s health. The study proves that the “health” aspect is widely represented in precedent texts of humorous genres. The authors conclude that the features of the “grandmother” concept highlighted in the course of the study are correlated with real physiological causes and social trends of the modern Russian society.
COMMUNICATION PASSPORT OF THE LINGUOCULTURAL TYPE “ASTRAKHAN NATIVE SPEAKERS OF THE NOGAI AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGES OF YOUNG GENERATION”
Authors: Shcheglova Inna Vladimirovna
Published: December 2018

The article is written in the framework of linguistic communication science and linguistic personology. Among the peculiarities of communicative behaviour, native bilinguals’ communicative behaviour stands out, which can reflect the language situation in certain spatial and time boundaries. It is proposed to present native bilinguals as an ethnolinguistic linguocultural type, the main characteristics of which are communicative behaviour and attitude to the national language, as well as ethnic identity. The need to study these types of characters is conditioned by their evolving characteristics.
PHILOSOPHICAL ASPECT OF THE STORY “DARK ALLEYS” BY I. A. BUNIN
Authors: Liu Ziyuan
Published: December 2018

The article is devoted to understanding one of the key works of “late” Bunin in philosophical discourse. “Dark Alleys” opens the cycle of stories with the same name and thus acts as a title work to the entire cycle of stories about love. The author considers the name of the work, the complex image of the main female character, the narration, the ambiguity of human assessments. It is shown that the philosophical perspective of the narrative becomes another creative dominant of Bunin’s late prose, specified already by the first story in the series - “Dark Alleys”.
POETICS OF ZULFU LIVANELI’S FICTION
Authors: Repenkova Mariya Mikhailovna
Published: December 2018

The article discusses the poetic features of the novel creativity of the famous contemporary Turkish fiction writer Z. Livaneli by the example of his two most popular novels “Serenade” (2011) and “My Brother’s Story” (2013). It is proved that the literature-centrism of Z. Livaneli’s poetics is determined by intertextual play with the clichés of “high” classics (romanticism, sentimentalism, realism, postmodernism) and “low” mass literature. The analysis of the writer’s literary strategies leads to the conclusion that the author is oriented toward a reader with the average level of competence in reading, which inevitably leads to the simplified form of intertextuality in his works (decoding quotes, allusions and clichés).
YOUNG PIONEER LEADERS’ TRAINING IN THE TATAR REPUBLIC IN 1923-1926
Authors: Mukhinova Natal'ya Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2018

In the article, the author, basing on the analysis of the publications of the magazine “Vozhatyi” (“Young Pioneer Leader”) and the archival documents of the Republic of Tatarstan, describes the general training level of Young Pioneer leaders in the Tatar Republic in 1923-1926. Owing to difficulties in understanding children’s psychology, urgent national issue, insufficient provision of methodological and ideological literature, especially in children’s and Young Pioneer workers’ native languages, lack of adequate material support, Young Pioneer leaders’ work quality was not high, and the leaders’ staff was inconstant.
SOME ASPECTS OF POLITICAL RELATIONS OF THE AVAR KHANATE WITH THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE AT THE END OF THE XVIII - THE BEGINNING OF THE XIX CENTURY
Authors: Omarov Abdulkadyr Isaevich
Published: December 2018

The article deals with the peculiarities and specificity of the relations of the influential feudal possession of Dagestan with the imperial authorities. The analysis of Umakhan the Great’s policy, the search for and finding a common language and compromise with the major powers that tried to establish military-political control over the Caucasian region, illustrates the complexity of the task of including feudal rulers and unions of rural societies of the North Caucasus region into the orbit of influence and the citizenship system of the Russian Empire.
WARS IN THE HISTORY OF POLITICAL MODERNIZATION OF THE RUSSIAN STATE OF THE XVIII - THE FIRST HALF OF THE XX CENTURY
Authors: Samokhin Konstantin Vladimirovich
Published: December 2018

Wars influence on the course of political modernization of Russia in the XVIII - the first half of the XX century is analysed. Taking into account the asynchronous nature of modernization reforms in the Russian state, the thesis is proved that the political transition of the Russian Empire from the traditional society to the modern one had got clear manifestation only by the beginning of the last century. Up to that moment one should speak only about political proto-modernization or pre-modernization. The special role of the Russo-Japanese and the First World Wars in the framework of these processes is revealed. The author determines the features of the Russian variant of modernization in the specified period.
ARCHAIC NATURE OF IDEAS ABOUT THE WORLD STRUCTURE AMONG THE LIMBU PEOPLE (RECONSTRUCTION ATTEMPT)
Authors: Strel'tsova Liliya Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2018

In the article, an attempt to reconstruct archaic ideas about the world structure among the Limbu people is presented. On the basis of local mythological material, religious ideas, peculiarities of traditional dwelling and other indirect data, the archaic elements that form the traditional worldview are reconstructed: the three-part structure of the universe, the celestial axis, and the division of space into cardinal directions. In some areas of the Limbu’s residence, another ancient idea of the multilevel character of the upper and lower worlds is preserved.
GIFT AND COMMODITY AS A THING’S SYMBOLIC MODIFICATIONS: ONTOLOGICAL ASPECT
Authors: Avdoshin Georgii Valer’evich
Published: December 2018

The article considers a thing as a connecting element in the relationship between people. In this perspective, it becomes a part of the symbolic space, where it appears in two modes: as a gift and as a commodity. The thing-gift and thing-commodity reveal such ontological characteristic of reality as an exchange, in which the connection between the eidetic and phenomenal worlds is carried out. The specificity of modern social relations, expressed in the exchange of goods, is the transformation of mass commodities-things into brands, which, in fact, is an analogue of the platonic procedure of joining things to ideas.
MARGINALITY AS A FACTOR OF SOCIO-CULTURAL DYNAMICS
Authors: Mukhamedzhanova Nuriya Mansurovna
Published: December 2018

The article studies marginals’ role in socio-cultural dynamics. The author argues that marginalization, minimal in the traditional society and increasing in the transitional periods of history, can contribute to both the upward and downward dynamics of the society. On the one hand, marginalization provides for variability and renewal of culture. On the other hand, it becomes a factor of destabilization, when social groups that are limited in their ability to realize themselves using conventional methods are forced to create new mechanisms for their self-realization, including illegal ones.
HISTORIOGRAPHY OF SOVIET LAW-ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY IN SOVIET LITHUANIA IN 1940-1945
Authors: Bezgin Vladimir Borisovich , Chemodanov Aleksandr Nikolaevich
Published: December 2018

The article presents a historiographical survey of the scientific papers devoted to the history of Soviet law-enforcement activity in Soviet Lithuania in 1940-1945. The authors analyse domestic and foreign publications on this issue. The findings lead to the conclusion that certain aspects of the Lithuanian history of the Second World War period, such as Lithuania’s entry into the Soviet Union in June, 1940, its Nazi occupation in June, 1941, the Lithuanian nationalists’ collaboration, are still relevant and require further research.
MEANS FOR CREATING A MODERN PARK’S ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Kaveri Alina Valer’evna
Published: December 2018

Modern landscape architecture has gone beyond the creation of traditional garden and park spaces. Today, it has a variety of means from different fields of knowledge that allows creating parks, which meet the society’s current needs. The objective of the paper is to structure the main approaches to new parks creation and unused areas rehabilitation. The study’s topicality is ensured by the fact that gardens and parks occupy an important place in any city. Basing on the analysis of various examples, the author draws conclusions about landscape architecture possibilities in solving the problem under consideration, provides links to literary sources, and systematizes the principles of the modern park environment formation.
MEMAKNAI “TORANG SAMUA BASUDARA” (MANAJEMEN DAKWAH BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DI KOTA MANADO)
Authors: Mantu Rahman
Published: December 2018

Manado as one region which dwelt by moslem society the few has a lot of constraint deeping to develop and carries on religions life, one of it namely activity missionizes, it is caused because attitude streotype (bad think) people non moslem (majority) to moslem is still so strength. To muffle it skilled workers missionizes in each its mission activity tries to dig up local wisdom points that interconnection with prinisip in Islamic teaching that tassammuh (lenient), amongst those is local terminology “ Torang Samua Basudara ” (We all are brothers). This article utilize teoritik Koentjaraningrat's perspective about formula tripatri culture, where is local wisdom as elemental as social cohesion lasing in multicultural's society. Writer tries to lift this theme because at there are many frequent mission place is utilized as media to attack and sees or behalf with agglomerate another one. skilled workers missionizes then become happening trigger actor it conflict. In research, writer finds that management missionizes to get local wisdom basis this have contribution that really significant in render placating life and on good terms at Manado's city. Management missionizes to get local wisdom basis this ought to continually been developed as one strategy which its aim build interfaith harmonious relationship at region. Keywords:Manajemen Dakwah, Juru Dakwah, Toleran, Kearifan Lokal, Torang Samua Basudara.Manado sebagai sebuah daerah yang dihuni oleh minoritas masyarakat muslim mempunyai banyak kendala dalam mengembangkan serta menjalankan kehidupan keagamaannya, salah satunya yakni aktivitas dakwah, hal ini disebabkan karena sikap streotype (prasangka buruk) umat non-muslim (mayoritas) terhadap muslim masih begitu kuat. Untuk meredamnya para juru dakwah dalam setiap aktivitas dakwahnya coba menggali nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang diinterkoneksikan dengan prinisip dalam ajaran Islam yang tassammuh (toleran), diantaranya adalah istilah lokal “Torang Samua Basudara” (Kita semua bersaudara).Artikel ini menggunakan perspektif teoritik Koentjaraningrat tentang rumusan tripatri kebudayaan, dimana kearifan lokal sebagai unsur penguat kohesi sosial dalam masyarakat multikultural. Penulis coba mengangkat tema ini karena di banyak tempat dakwah sering digunakan sebagai media untuk menyerang dan mendiskreditkan kelompok yang berseberangan paham atau kepentingan dengan kelompok yang lain. para juru dakwah kemudian menjadi aktor pemicu terjadinya konflik. Dalam penelitian, penulis menemukan bahwa manajemen dakwah berbasis kearifan lokal ini punya kontribusi yang sangat signifikan dalam mewujudkan kehidupan yang damai dan rukun di kota Manado. Manajemen dakwah berbasis kearifan lokal ini harusnya terus dikembangkan sebagai sebuah strategi yang tujuannya membangun hubungan harmonis antar agama di daerah. Kata Kunci:Manajemen Dakwah, Juru Dakwah, Toleran, Kearifan Lokal, Torang Samua Basudara.
RELASI ALKHAIRAAT-NU DI MANADO TAHUN 1955-1998 (Studi Pertemuan Antara Alkhairaat dan NU dalam Konteksd Ideologi Sosio-kultiral)
Authors: Rasyid Lisa Aisyah
Published: December 2018

Abstract. Alkhairaat and NU are two different organizations and structures. NU is active in various fields with not small political dimensions, while Alkhairaat focuses on education and da'wah. But in Manado it is interesting, the Islamic community considers that Alkhairaat is an embryo of NU. This is certainly related to the historical-sociological factors of these two institutions born in the local context. This study wants to answer two questions; First, what is the background of the relationship between Alkhairaat and NU in Manado in 1955-1998 and what is the dynamics and pattern characteristics of the Alkhairaat relationship with NU in Manado during 1955-1998. Temporally, this research was restricted from 1955 because this year Alkhairaat built its social relations with NU, which at that time was the party participating in the first election in Indonesia. The final limitation of the study was set in 1998 because this year there was a change in the body of NU by declaring the PKB as a party formed by and for NU citizens, but open to anyone including non-Muslims. This caused conflict in the Alkhairaat-NU relationship in Manado,   Keywords:NU, Alkhairaat, Manado, Education, Da'wah, Historical-Sociological Abstrak.Alkhairaat dan NU adalah dua organisasi yang berbeda secara kelembagaan maupun struktur.NU aktif dalam berbagai bidang dengan dimensi politiknya yang tidak kecil, sedangkan Alkhairaat fokus pada pendidikan dan dakwah. Namun di Manado menarik, masyarakat Islam menganggap bahwa Alkhairaat adalah embrio dari NU. Ini tentu terkait dengan faktor historis-sosiologis kedua lembaga ini lahir dalam konteks lokal. Penelitian ini ingin menjawab dua pertanyaan; Pertama, Bagaimana latarbelakang terjalinnya hubungan antara Alkhairaat dan NU di Manado pada tahun 1955-1998 dan Bagaimana dinamika dan karakteristik pola relasi Alkhairaat dengan NU di Manado selama tahun 1955-1998. Secara temporal, penelitian ini dibatasi dari tahun 1955  karena pada tahun inilah Alkhairaat membangun relasi sosialnya dengan NU yang saat itu menjadi partai peserta dalam Pemilu pertama di Indonesia. Adapun batasan akhir penelitian ditetapkan tahun 1998 karena pada tahun ini terjadi perubahan di tubuh NU dengan mendeklarasikan PKB sebagai partai yang dibentuk oleh dan untuk warga NU, namun terbuka bagi siapapun termasuk non-Muslim. Hal ini menimbulkan konflik dalam relasi Alkhairaat-NU di Manado.Kata Kunci: NU, Alkhairaat, Manado, Pendidikan, Dakwah, Historis-Sosiologis
PENTINGNYA PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DAN BUDI PEKERTI DI SEKOLAH PADA ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Samal Abd. Latif
Published: December 2018

Abstract. The view that the values adhered to determine a person's behavior is usually in sociology called the Weberian school. One of the supporters of this school is Talcott Parsos, who introduced the theory of action which says that human action is influenced first by a cultural system consisting of values and rules that are adopted and the knowledge and customs they have. Schools as learning institutions instill values, shape human beings who have character and virtue through teaching. The character education program will succeed in school, if all personalities in the school can work together with parents of students, so that the educational goals expected by this nation can truly be felt, and can touch the positive values of the nation's children who are expected to be together. Keywords: Tangent Point, Competence, General Justice, State Administrative Courts, Absolute Competence. Abstrak. Pandangan bahwa nilai yang dianut menentukan tingkah laku seseorang ini biasanya dalam ilmu sosiologi disebut aliran Weberian. Salah satu pendukung aliran ini bernama Talcott Parsos, yang memperkenalkan theory of action atau teori tindakan yang mengatakan bahwa tindakan manusia itu dipengaruhi pertama-tama oleh sistem budaya yang terdiri atas nilai dan aturan hukum yang dianut serta pengetahuan dan adat istiadat yang dimilikinya. Sekolah sebagai lembaga pembelajaran menanamkan nilai-nilai, membentuk manusia yang berkarakter dan berbudi luhur lewat mengajar. Program pendidikan karakter akan berhasil di sekolah, apabila semua personal di sekolah dapat bekerjasama dengan orang tua siswa, sehingga tujuan pendidikan yang diharapkan oleh bangsa ini benar-benar dapat dirasakan, dan dapat menyentuh nilai-nilai positif dari anak bangsa yang diharapkan bersama. Keywords: Titik Singgung, Kompetensi, Peradilan Umum, Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara, Kompetensi Absolut.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT NON MUSLIM TERHADAP KUMANDANG ADZAN SHUBUH DI KELURAHAN MALENDENG KECAMATAN TIKALA KOTA MANADO
Authors: Jamal Ridwan
Published: December 2018

Abstract. The community in Malendeng Village is in reality diverse. This diversity shows that different social relations will occur. This relationship is strongly influenced by different ethnic / ethnic groups. This is because each ethnic / ethnic group has different customs or cultures. Where the custom can be different from the other customs. However, what needs to be stressed is that differences in adat should not be made into a conflict. Likewise, to measure the perceptions of non-Muslim communities on the adzan prayer, it has a connection with the ethnic diversity of the community. This paper will contain perceptions of non-Muslim communities in Malendeng sub-district, Tikala District, Manado City. Keywords: Perception, I see Adzan Shubuh, Malendeng Village. Abstrak. Masyarakat di Kelurahan Malendeng secara realitanya beranekaragam. Keanekaragaman ini menunjukan bahwa akan terjadi hubungan sosial yang berbeda-beda. Hubungan tersebut sangat dipengaruhi oleh etnis/suku yang berbeda- beda. Hal ini disebabkan oleh karena masing-masing suku/etnis memiliki adat- istiadat atau kebudayaan yang berbeda-beda. Dimana adat tersebut bisa saja berbeda dengan dengan adat yang lain. Akan tetapi, yang perlu ditegaskan bahwa perbedaan adat itu jangan dijadikan suatu konflik. Demikian pula untuk mengukur persepsi masyarakat non muslim terhadap kumandang adzan memiliki keterkaitan dengan keberagaman etnis masyarakat. Tulisan ini akan memuat persepsi masyarakat non muslim dikelurahan Malendeng Kecamatan Tikala Kota Manado. Keywords: Persepsi, Kumandang Adzan Shubuh, Kelurahan Malendeng.
AJARAN WUJUDIYAH MENURUT NURUDDIN AR-RANIRI
Authors: Rusdiyanto Rusdiyanto , Musafar Musafar
Published: December 2018

Abstract. In the 16th and 17th centuries, the influence and power of  Aceh Kingdom reached the sumatra Island and Malay peninsula. Also at that time, Aceh kingdom has acheived a lot of progress in the field of education, the development of thought aprreciation of islmaic teaching. Nuruddin Ar-Raniri is one of immigrant moeslim scholar who take part in the development of Islam in Aceh. His big agenda is to straighten agenda out the understanding of Islam which was brought first by his predecessors, they are Hamzah Fansuri and Syamsuddin as-Samatrani. Their Islamic teaching known by wujudiyah, its close with Ibn Arabi’s mystical understanding or wahdatul wujud. According to ar-Raniri, there are three reasons to oppose this teaching. First, wujudiyah is identic with pre-Islmaic belief such as Christianity, Majusi and Brahmani. Second, Wujudiyah same with splinter sects in Islam that emerged after Prophed died, like Mu’tazilah dan Qadariyyah. Third, wujudiyyah is practices of deviant tarekat from Sunni. His opposition was caused basically he was a Sunni scholars who adheres wahdatus Syuhud’s view. While in fiqh, he is an Asy’ariyah follower. His noncompromise actions against the wujudiyah followers were related to his life in India, which was filled with long intolerant conflicts between Hindus and Muslims.Keywords : Nuruddin Ar-Raniri, Wujudiyyah, Sufism Abstrak. Pada abad ke 16 dan 17 M, pengaruh dan kekuasaan kerjaan Aceh telah sangat terasa di kepulauan Sumatera dan Semenanjung Tanah Melayu. Dalam rentan waktu ini pula, kerajaan Aceh telah mencapai banyak kemajuan, terutama dalam bidang pendidikan, perkembangan pemikiran serta penghayatan terhadap ajaran Islam. Nuruddin Ar-Raniri merupakan salah satu ulama’ pendatang yang ikut mewarnai perkembangan Islam di Aceh. Agenda besarnya adalah meluruskan pemahaman Islam yang terlebih dahulu disebarkan oleh Hamzah Fansuri dan Syamsuddin as-Samatrani. Ajaran yang dikenal dengan nama wujudiyah ini dekat dengan pemikiran sufistik ibn Arabi atau wahdatul wujud. Menurut arRaniri, terdapat tiga alasan mengapa ajaran tersebut perlu ditentang. Pertama Wujudiyah identik dengan agama dan kepercayaan pra Islam seperti Nasrani, Majusi dan Brahmaniyah. Kedua, ajaran Wujudiyah sama dengan ajaran sekte-sekte sempalan dalam Islam pasca Rasulullah wafat, seperti Mu’tazilah dan Qadariyyah. Ketiga, Wujudiyyah merupakan pengamalan dari tarekat yang sesat dan  menyimpang dari konsep Islam Sunni. Penentangan ini disebabkan karena pada dasarnya ia adalah ulama’ sunni yang menganut paham Wahdatus Syuhud dalam konsep tasawufnya. Sementara dalam bidang keilmuan lainnya, seperti fikih jelas sekali bahwa ia merupakan Ulama’ sunni yang setia terhadap ajaran Asy’ariyah.Sikap non komprominya kepada terhadap para pengikut wujudiyah dikaitkan dengan kehidupan masa lalunya di India yang hidup dalam konflik berkepanjangan antara Hindu dan Islam yang tidak toleran.Kata Kunci: Nuruddin Ar-Raniri, Wujudiyyah, Tasawuf
Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth in Oil-based economies: The case of Libya
Authors: Taloba Abdelatif , Bhattarai Keshab
Published: December 2018

Impact of the Oil-sourced funds on economic growth in Oil-rich economies
Peer Effects, Civic Learning, and Youth Civic Engagement
Authors: Hussein Hassan
Published: December 2018

The study examines the role of social capital on civic learning and political participation in developing democracies.
Social C apital and Women’s Entrepreneurship
Authors: Hussein Hassan
Published: December 2018

The study examines how self-created women's informal social networks serve as avenues to learn and participate in entrepreneurship activities in developing countries.
TUGAS ALVINA DAMAYANTI_MENGENAL PATEN PADA PRODUK SAMSUNG
Authors: Damayanti Alvina
Published: December 2018

AbstractPaten merupkaan hak khusus yang diberikan Negara kepada penemu atas hasil pencapaian atau penemuannya di bidang teknologi, untuk jangka waktu tertentu melaksanakan sendiri atas penemuannya tersebut atau memerikan persetujuannya kepada oranglain untuk melaksanakannya. Hak tersebut diatur pada Pasal 1 Ayat 1 UU mengenai PATEN. Berbicara mengenai Paten, Paten tidak dapat terpisahkan dengan sesuatu yang dinamakan Inventor. Definisi Inventor itu sendiri adalah seseorang atau lebih yang bersama-sama melaksanakan ide yang dituangkan ke dalam kegiatan yang menghasilkan invensi (temuan).Berkaitan dengan Paten, kali ini akan membahas mengenai paten dari sebuah produk yaitu SAMSUNG. SAMSUNG merupakan salah satu perusahaan elektronik terbesar di dunia. SAMSUNG didirikan dan dipatenkan oleh Lee Byung chull pada tanggal 1 Maret tahun 1938 di Daegu, Korea Selatan. Pada tahun 1937, akibat pecahnya perang antara Cina dengan Jepang, Byung-chul, yang saat itu sesungguhnya telah memiliki bisnis kecil penggilingan padi dan transportasi di Masan, pantai tenggara semenanjung Korea, terpaksa memindahkan bisnisnya ke Taegu, sebuah daerah di timur laut. Dari sanalah legenda Samsung dimulai. Saat itu, sejarah mengenai bisnisnya ini baru benar-benar ia mulai dengan menghadapi halangan dan hambatan terlebih dahulu.Hal tersebut dapat kita simpulkan bahwa memang perlu adanya keinginan yang sangat kuat untuk mencapai sesuatu yang besar dan membanggakan. Karena pada dasarnya, perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang peralatan teknologi ini memang sebuah perusahaan yang bukan hanya tidak dikenal ole h masyarakat luas, namun berkat kerja keras Lee Byung chull sebagai pemegang paten saat ini, SAMSUNG sudah memegang rate tertinggi sebagai perusahaan penyedia barang elektronik atau teknologi yang patut diperhitungkan di segi perbisnisan di dunia.Kata Kunci : Paten, teknologi, inventor, invensi, elektronik dan rate.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI RUMPUT LAUT (EucheumaCottonii) DI KECAMATAN LIANG KABUPATEN BANGGAI KEPULAUAN
Authors: ARIWIJAYA HENY
Published: December 2018

ABSTRAKFaktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Dan Pendapatan Usahatani Rumput Laut di Kecamatan Liang Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) mengetahui pengaruh bibit, tenaga kerja, luas lahan, dan pengalaman terhadap produksi rumput laut kering di Kecamatan Liang Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan.(2) mengetahui seberapa besar pendapatan petani rumput laut di Kecamatan Liang Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan. Penentuan sampel di lakukan dengan metode propotional random sampling, yaitu dengan dihitung berdasarkan perbandingan, dalam hal ini perbandingan jumlah populasi pada objek yang diteliti. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analisis faktor produksi Cobb-Douglas dan Analisis Pendapatan. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa input produksi bibit (X1), tenaga kerja (X2) dan luas lahan (X3) berpengaruh sangat nyata pada taraf kepercayaan 99 % terhadap produksi rumput laut kering (Y), sedangkan variabel pengalaman (X4) berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap produksi kering rumput laut (Y). Pendapatan rata-rata petani rumput laut dalam satu kali musim tanam dilokasi penelitian sebesar Rp. 2.164.509 .- .
DEFINISI PATEN SERTA SISTEM YANG DITERAPKAN DIINDONESIA DALAM MEMBERIKAN HAK PATEN PADA INVENTOR
Authors: oktarini erina
Published: December 2018

Paten adalah hak khusus yang diberikan oleh Negara kepada penemu atas hasil penemuannya di bidang teknologi, yang untuk selama waktu tertentu melaksanakan sendiri Invensinya tersebut atau memberikan persetujuannya kepada pihak lain untuk melaksanakannya. Pengertian paten sendiri dimaksukan dalam Undang-Undang yang terletak pada pasal 1 ayat 1 UU tentang paten.Inventor adalah seseorang yang secara sendiri atau beberapa orang yang secara bersama-sama melaksanakan ide yang dituangkan kedalam kegiatan yang menghasilkan invensi ( Temuan ). Penerapan pada Hak Paten sendiri diindonesia dinilai dari sistem inventor pertamayang mendaftarkan produk mereka untuk dipatenkan.
WHIDA NADYA CANTIKA 165100041
Authors: cantika Whida nadya
Published: December 2018

Membahas tentang konsep umum database borland delphi. Database borland delphi bersifat data yang oriented dan bukan program oriented, dapat dgunakan oleh beberapa program aplikasi, dapat dikembangkan dengan mudah, dapat memenuhi kebutuhan sistem baru, dapat digunakan dengan cara yang berbeda. Untuk mengolah database dengan data yang cukup besar dan user yang cukup banyak.
definisi paten serta hak apa yang harus dihindari sebelum permintaan paten di ajukan
Authors: yuliani ega
Published: December 2018

Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI) saat ini menjadi isu sangat penting bagi Negara-negara maju dan Negara-negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Sistem HKI digunakan oleh Negara-negara maju sebagai sarana untuk mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan social. Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan khususnya teknologi telah menjadi tonggak utama penyempurnaan hidup manusia, dari yang sederhana tradisional menjadi modern dan sangat kompleks. Dengan berkembangnya teknologi industri banyak pekerjaan manusia mulai dari yang sangat sederhana, seperti mencuci pakaian, sampai pekerjaan seorang dokter mengoperasi jantung dapat dialihkan kepada teknologi untuk mengganti tenaga manusia untuk pekerjaan yang sangat sulit. Contoh lain, misalnya teknologi transportasi telah memperpendek jarak dalam waktu. Kalau dulu colombus membutuhkan waktu sampai berbulan-bulan mengarungi lautan untuk sampai ke benua Amerika. Sekarang, untuk pindah dari satu benua ke benua lain hanya