bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Migração e práticas de saúde entre famílias venezuelanas no Brasil: desafios no cuidado familiar
Authors: Bueno Paola Correia , Coimbra Eliana Gonçalves Coimbra , Gomes Sandra Palmeira Melo , Assis Ivaneliza Simionato , Silva Rosane Meire Munhak da
Published: January 2025

A intensificação da migração venezuelana para o Brasil reflete a busca por melhores condições de vida, acesso à saúde e educação. Esse movimento migratório traz desafios sociais e culturais, e destaca a importância de políticas inclusivas para acolhimento e integração. O objetivo deste estudo foi compreender as práticas de cuidado de saúde adotadas por famílias venezuelanas no Brasil, suas experiências ao acessar os serviços de saúde e o uso de práticas de medicina popular. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo de abordagem qualitativa, realizado entre agosto e dezembro de 2022, com 12 famílias venezuelanas residentes em Foz do Iguaçu, Brasil. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de entrevistas com base em um roteiro de perguntas. Para análise de dados optou-se pela Análise temática. As narrativas foram organizadas em duas categorias principais: Práticas familiares de cuidados da saúde da família; e Interações com o sistema de saúde brasileiro. Os resultados indicaram que, além do subsistema familiar de cuidados, as famílias confiam nos serviços de saúde brasileiros, especialmente para imunizações, atendimento odontológico e emergencial. No entanto, a medicina tradicional continua a ser valorizada. Como conclusão, destaca a importância de fortalecer as políticas assistenciais e os recursos humanos para assegurar que os serviços de saúde no Brasil possam acolher integralmente as famílias migrantes, com respeito as suas crenças e culturas.
Las series de ficción de televisión en España: claves de éxito para un nuevo panorama audiovisual
Authors: Llamas Saavedra Marta , Grijalba de la Calle Nicolás , Gago Gelado Rocío
Published: January 2025

El nuevo ciclo de la ficción televisiva en España, que cuenta hasta el momento con una notable repercusión mediática y de público más allá de sus fronteras, viene motivado por la implantación y posterior desarrollo de las plataformas por suscripción (Subscription Video on Demand - SVOD) en este país. De tal manera, ahora son las series de ficción las que cumplen una función de armazón cultural, sobre las que se sustentan la mayor parte de las identidades nacionales. Estas producciones televisivas, gracias a un cambio radical del panorama mediático, se han convertido en evidentes marcos de referencia de la sociedad contemporánea. Partiendo de este escenario, el presente artículo estudia las claves de éxito de los seriales españoles que, desde la implantación de plataformas como Netflix, han incrementado su proyección internacional. Para eso, se presenta una metodología doble de trabajo: al estudio pormenorizado de fuentes se une, a continuación, un conjunto de entrevistas en profundidad a profesionales en activo de la ficción española. Los expertos indican como motores de crecimiento: la competitividad de las producciones en calidad y factura, el bajo coste de producción, la geolocalización del país, el idioma, la capacidad de contar historias universales y la libertad creativa.
Produção de forragem de Tifton 85 inoculado com Azospirillum brasilense e Pseudomonas fluorescens e associado à redução de adubação nitrogenada
Authors: Baroncello Tatiele Yara , Spautz Netto Abilio , Vieira Seeber Gabrielle , De Souza Nathan Antunes , Farias Vinícius José , Basso Kelen Cristina , Da Cruz Sonia Purin
Published: January 2025

Na Região Sul do Brasil, o cultivar Tifton 85 (C. dactylon X Cynodon nlemfuensis cv. Tifton 68) é amplamente utilizado, porém possui alta dependência a adubação nitrogenada. Devido aos custos elevados de fertilizantes, estratégias de uso mais eficiente de nutrientes vêm sendo pesquisadas, como o uso de microrganismos promotores de crescimento de plantas. Nesse sentido, um experimento foi conduzido com o objetivo de avaliar o desenvolvimento da cultivar Tifton 85 sob adubação nitrogenada reduzida associada à inoculação com Azospirillum brasilense 2083 e 2084 e Pseudomonas fluorescens estirpe 2799. Avaliou-se a produção de massas verde e seca de forragem e teores de proteína e nitrogênio. O tratamento com 25% N + P. fluorescens teve desempenho semelhante ao tratamento com 100% N em todas as variáveis, apontando a redução de custos de adubação mediante inoculação com este microrganismo, mantendo-se o mesmo nível de produção de forragem.
Padrão do escurecimento da polpa de novos cultivares de maçã para utilização em alimentos minimamente processados
Authors: Fenili Cristhian Leonardo , Steffens Cristiano André , De Martin Mariuccia Schlichting , Lugaresi Adriana , Daniel Eduardo da Silva , Miqueloto Tiago
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar o escurecimento e a mudança total de cor da polpa de diferentes cultivares de maçã através de parâmetros colorimétricos, a fim de identificar aqueles com mínima ocorrência destes fenômenos e potencial para o processamento mínimo. Maçãs dos cultivares Daiane, Elenise, Fuji Mishima, Kinkas, Luiza, Monalisa, Maxi Gala e Venice, provenientes de pomares experimentais de São Joaquim, SC, safra 2018/2019, foram avaliadas em relação à atributos de cor relacionados ao escurecimento da polpa. As maçãs foram cortadas ao meio e dispostas em condição de ambiente. Após o corte, foram realizadas leituras de atributos de cor na polpa dos frutos, utilizando um colorímetro CR 400 (Konica Minolta®), em 14 intervalos de tempo, de 10 a 2.880 minutos. Através dos parâmetros coletados pelo colorímetro (L*, a* e b*), foram avaliados a luminosidade da polpa, o índice de escurecimento e a mudança total de cor. As maçãs ‘Fuji Mishima’, ‘Elenise’ e especialmente ‘Venice’ apresentaram menor escurecimento da polpa em comparação aos demais cultivares avaliados. Esses resultados indicam que possivelmente esses cultivares têm maior potencial para a utilização na indústria de processamento mínimo devido ao menor escurecimento e mudança de cor na polpa dos frutos.
Moral development in preschool children according to Kohlberg’s stages: A revised analysis from the perspective of Positive Psychotherapy
Authors: Cesco Elmedina
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the moral development of preschool children aged 3 to 6 in Kosovo, framed within Kohlberg’s theory of moral reasoning and principles of Positive Psychotherapy. The study measured moral reasoning levels and altruistic behaviors using the Early Development Instrument (EDI), which focused on social competence and emotional maturity. Results confirm that moral development follows the sequential stages outlined by Kohlberg, with cultural factors influencing specific moral expressions. Gender analysis revealed that girls exhibit higher altruistic behaviors than boys, aligning with existing literature. The findings highlight the critical role of pro-social parental modeling and culturally sensitive positive reinforcement in fostering moral and altruistic behaviors. This research underscores the importance of integrating cultural values and strengths-based approaches to support moral development in early childhood.
Typology of the family system and conflict dynamics viewed through the experiences of the child
Authors: Yordanova-Karageorgieva Evgeniya , Chalakova Boryana
Published: January 2025

The present exposition is aimed at the family typology as part of the psychotherapeutic diagnostics of conflict dynamics within the family. The family psychotherapy focuses on the family system as an object of unique characteristics. More than other family members, children are likely to react to disruptions in family relationships with emotional or behavioral disorders and dysfunctions. For this reason, psychotherapeutic work with children is often a significant point for diagnosing family conflict dynamics. The present study describes our psychotherapeutic work experience with children from different family environments. For the purposes of the study, we categorized the individual types of family systems according to their specificities. We have structured these according to the leading existential fear and impulse, so four basic types of family have been identified – schizoid, depressive, compulsive, and histrionic. Specific conflict dynamics for each type are presented using cases from our practice. Therapeutic guidelines can be formulated based on these to help the psychotherapeutic process.
Development of national identity in Armenia at the beginning of the 20th century based on primary capacities
Authors: Haykazuni Anahit
Published: January 2025

We improve ourselves each year based on our experience. That experience is passed on to us by our tribe. The generations that preceded us pass on to us a system of capacities that contribute to preserving existence. The lack or absence of information about those predecessors can lead to life-threatening consequences. Having lived through many crisis moments in its history, Armenia continues its existence, keeping its connection with its ancestors through the realization of national identity. National identity, the sense of belonging and attachment to one’s nation, is an important part of personality development. In the article, the author reveals the primary actual capacities involved in forming and reproducing national identity, as well as the connection between the transcultural approach and national identity.
Influence of cultivation densities and harvesting rates on the environmental parameters, growth and productivity of eelgrass, Vallisneria spiralis
Authors:   College of Aquaculture and Fisheries, Can Tho University, Can Tho, Vietnam, Tran Kha V. , Ngo Thao T. T.
Published: January 2025

This study was conducted to evaluate effects of planting density and harvest rate on the growth and yield of eelgrass (Vallisneria spiralis). Experiment 1 aimed to evaluate the effects of different planting densities including three treatments of eelgrass planting density with three repetitions: 1) 0.25 kg/m2; 2) 0.50 kg/m2 and 3) 0.75 kg/m2. The results showed that the growth rate (3210 mg/day) and increase in biomass (83 g) when planted at a density of 0.50 kg/m2 were similar to those when planted at a density of 0.75 kg/m2 (P > 0,05), however, the yield was high (0.896 kg/m2) when eelgrass was planted at a density of 0.75 kg/m2. Experiment 2 evaluated effects of different harvest rates, including 4 treatments and was also repeated 3 times per each treatment: No harvest and harvest 15, 25, 35% total biomass/time after every 15 days of planting. The results of the 15 and 25% harvest rates did not differ in growth and yield of eelgrass (P > 0.05), however, the 35% harvest rate clearly reduced growth rate, biomass increase and productivity of V. spiralis.
Antimicrobial resistance of Vibrio parahaemolyticus isolates from oyster sold in Thu Duc city, Ho Chi Minh City
Authors:   Faculty of Fisheries, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Truyen Hue N. D. , Nguyen Kha H. N. , Ngo Phuong N. , Nguyen Duyen T. T. , Pham Nhung H.
Published: January 2025

This study was conducted to determine the rate of antibiotic resis tance in 75 Vibrio parahaemolyticus strains isolated from oysters sold in Thu Duc city, Ho Chi Minh City. The results of the anti biotic susceptibility test showed that all strains were sensitive to chloramphenicol and florfenicol, but resistant to ampicillin. The percentages of isolates resistance to streptomycin, tetracycline, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazol, nalidixic acid, ciprofloxacin, enrofloxacin, nitrofurantoin were 56%; 4%; 4%; 4%; 22,7%; 38,7%, respectively. The percentage of multiple resistant isolates from two to six tested antibiotics was 96% and the multiple antibiotic resis tance (MAR) index ranged from 0.2 to 0.42.
Evaluation of genetic diversity of mango (Mangifera indica L.) collected from Ba Den mountain, Tay Ninh province based on Simple Sequence Repeats markers
Authors:   Faculty of Biological Sciences, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Tran Anh T. , Tran Phong D. , Pham Toan D.
Published: January 2025

Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is a perennial fruit tree and belongs to the Anacardiaceae family. In the Ba Den Mountain area of Tay Ninh province, the ancient mango trees are intercropped with other plants in an area of about 530 ha. The objective of this study was to evaluate the genetic diversity of mango trees collected from the Ba Den mountain in Tay Ninh province based on Simple Sequence Repeats (SSR) markers for the conservation of genetic resources. A total of 9 SSR markers were used to evaluate the genetic diversity of 30 mango cultivars. The results displayed a total of 21 amplified fragments, averaging 2.33 fragments per primer. Of these, 20 out of 21 fragments were polymorphism, resulting in a polymorphic percentage of 94.4%. Molecular sizes ranged from 200 bp to 330 bp. Cluster analysis revealed high genetic diversity among the 30 mango samples, with genetic polymorphism levels ranging from 0 to 0.43 and an average genetic polymorphic distance of 0.29. The dendrogram was divided into 3 main groups, in which group I consisted of 18 mango samples, group II included 7 samples and group III comprised 5 samples. The results achieved could be useful information in assessing genetic diversity for genetic conservation and developing mango varieties in the future.
Casos difíciles en materia de eutanasia
Authors: Raga I Vives Anna
Published: January 2025

El trabajo parte del estudio de los fundamentos que han permitido al Tribunal Constitucional desestimar el recurso contra la Ley Orgánica de Regulación de la Eutanasia. Se examina, a partir de la sentencia, por qué ciertas conductas, a pesar de basarse en la libre voluntad del sujeto, siguen siendo sancionadas penalmente. Se plantean también algunos casos difíciles relacionados con el actual artículo 143.4 del Código Penal y se abordan desafíos pendientes, como la restricción que plantea el Tribunal Constitucional de la eutanasia al origen somático y el tratamiento jurídico-penal de la eutanasia psiquiátrica.
Jurisprudencia del Tribunal Constitucional
Authors: Martínez Galindo Gemma
Published: January 2025

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Pengaruh Pembelajaran berbasis masalah (Problem Based Learning) terhadap Motivasi Belajar dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas IV SDN Lebakwangi 01
Authors: Rohman Ali , Usman Moh. Uzer , Prastiti Tri Dyah
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak penerapan metode pembelajaran berbasis masalah (Problem-Based Learning) terhadap motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas IV di SDN Lebakwangi 01. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuasi eksperimen dengan satu kelompok eksperimen yang terdiri dari 26 siswa, dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Metode yang digunakan meliputi uji normaitas, homogenitas, dan beda rata-rata. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes untuk mengukur hasil belajar dan skala likert untuk menilai motivasi siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran berbasis masalah (Problem Based Learning) secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa dibandingkan dengan model pembelajaran konvensional. Selain itu, hasil tes mengungkapkan adanya perbedaan rata-rata hasil belajar matematika yang lebih tinggi pada siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dibandingkan dengan siswa yang menggunakan model konvensional. Analisis data dengan uji korelasi juga menunjukkan hubungan positif antara penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dengan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis masalah (Problem Based Learning) efektif dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar matematika siswa di kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri Lebakwangi 01.
Current Status of Acupuncture Therapy for Scapulohumeral Periarthritis
Authors: Wang Yong , Cheng Yan
Published: January 2025

As a chronic musculoskeletal disease, scapulohumeral periarthritis is characterized by pain and limited joint movement, and there is no unified opinion on its pathogenesis, so its clinical treatment has its own characteristics. acupuncture treatment of scapulohumeral periarthritis is increasing in clinical research and plays an important role in treatment. This paper summarizes and analyzes the mechanism of different acupuncture methods in the treatment of scapulohumeral periarthritis and the clinical reports of acupuncture combined with different treatment methods in the treatment of scapulohumeral periarthritis in order to provide help for later clinical research.
Analysis of the Current Status of Chinese Medicine Treatment of Chronic Sinusitis
Authors: Chen Yun , Zhang Xiong
Published: January 2025

Chronic sinusitis, a common ENT disease, has a serious impact on the quality of life of patients. Chinese medicine has demonstrated unique efficacy and advantages in the treatment of chronic sinusitis. This article summarizes the etiology, clinical manifestations, and treatment of chronic sinusitis in Chinese medicine to provide reference for the treatment of chronic sinusitis.
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Pain Management Models for Children with Malignant Tumors in Qinghai Region
Authors: Song Kaiyang , Cao Haixia
Published: January 2025

Objective: To understand the current status of pain in children with tumors in Qinghai Province and its influencing factors, and to establish a pain management model suitable for Qinghai. Methods: A multidisciplinary pain management team was formed, consisting of physicians, nurses, pharmacists, volunteers, ethnic minority translators, and medical students, to implement multidimensional pain management. The effectiveness of this management model was statistically analyzed using questionnaires. Results: A total of 103 pediatric tumor patients were enrolled for the survey. The statistical analysis revealed the following results: 1) The intervention group's rates of regular pain assessment, pain assessment compliance, implementation and recording of analgesic measures, and pain management feedback were significantly higher than those of the control group (p < 0.05). 2) Comparison of anxiety and depression scores between the two groups showed that after the intervention, the SAS and SDS scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group (p < 0.05). 3) Comparing pain relief effectiveness and satisfaction with pain control between the two groups, the total effective rate of pain relief in the intervention group was 88%, higher than the 54% seen in the control group (p < 0.05); satisfaction with pain control was 72.7%, also higher than the control group's 48.8% (p < 0.05). 4) Quality of life comparison between the two groups: physiological function, bodily pain, social function, and mental health scores of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group (p<0.01). Conclusion: Pain management through the palliative care model can alleviate the suffering of pediatric cancer patients during treatment, extend their lifespan, and improve their quality of life. This study provides clinical theoretical and data support for cancer pain management.
Discussion on the Relationship between Intestinal Flora Dysbiosis and Metabolic Fatty Liver Disease based on the Theory of "Spleen is the Guard"
Authors: Xu Hanwen , Ding Hui
Published: January 2025

"Spleen is the guard" means that the spleen has the function of resisting external evils and warming the body. "The spleen loses its guard". When the spleen is weak, phlegm, turbidity and blood stasis will invade the body and develop into metabolism-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD). Dysregulation of intestinal flora can lead to the occurrence and development of MAFLD, so we can treat MAFLD by regulating intestinal flora as the target.
Santo Tomás de Aquino, un pensador para nuestra época
Authors: Ruiz de Santiago Jaime
Published: January 2025

This article explores the relevance of Thomas Aquinas in contemporary times, addressing both his historical context and the timeless elements of his thought. The first part highlights the social, political, and cultural characteristics of the Middle Ages and analyzes how these factors influenced Aquinas’ life and work. The second part focuses on the enduring significance of his doctrine, discussing the constitution of human thought and its relationship with truth, as well as the construction of the moral world. The article emphasizes the importance of sensory experience as the foundation of knowledge and the necessity of a morally upright life aligned with reason. Aquinas’ work, portrayed as a model of intellectual humility and perseverance in the pursuit of truth, offers a philosophy that remains relevant for understanding human nature and achieving personal fulfillment.
La analogía de atribución intrínseca según Santo Tomás de Aquino
Authors: Domínguez Esponda José Pantaleón
Published: January 2025

The article explores Santiago Ramírez’s critique of Cajetan’s classification of analogy. Ramírez argues that the traditional division of analogy does not fully reflect the complexity of Thomas Aquinas’ notions. Specifically, the "intrinsic attribution analogy" is introduced as an additional category within attribution analogy. Through a detailed analysis, the text examines how this form of analogy retains elements of proportionality and extrinsic attribution yet is distinguished by being an attribution "according to being" and "according to intention." The theological and philosophical implications of this distinction are highlighted, especially regarding the predication of the concept of truth in relation to God, creatures, and human judgments.
Complexitatea tranziției la nivelul operațiilor specifice luptei armate. Soluții pentru eficientizarea procesului
Authors: NISTORESCU Claudiu Valer
Published: January 2025

Conflictele armate contemporane, precum cel din Ucraina, Fâșia Gaza sau Nagorno-Karabah, scot în evidență dificultatea operațiilorspecifice luptei armate. În ciuda transparenței accentuate a câmpului de luptă, natura conflictului, marcat de fricțiune, incertitudine,violență și o letalitate crescută, subliniază rolul esențial al factorului uman. Omul rămâne, în continuare, principalul motor alprocesului operațional, planificarea, pregătirea, execuția și evaluarea constantă a operațiilor militare purtând amprenta procesuluiuman de luare a deciziei.În acest context, tranziția realizată la nivelul operațiilor specifice luptei armate se identifică drept unul dintre cele mai dificile procese,mai ales atunci când este neanticipat. Având în vedere sensibilitatea tranziției în cadrul operațiilor specifice luptei armate, analiza realizată își propune să identifice principalele vulnerabilități și riscuri ale procesului, factorii declanșatori și indicatorii care pun în evidență necesitatea realizării lui, dar și o serie de soluții pentru eficientizarea acestuia. Demersul științific este unul de tip calitativ și ia în considerare, empiric, impactul noilor tehnologii și sisteme de armament asupra desfășurării operațiilor specifice luptei armate
Analisis Konsistensi Penerapan Konsep Sustainable Tourism Berdasarkan Pendekatan Blue Accounting dan Kebijakan Sustainable Development Goal No. 14 Pada Wisata Nikoi Island dan Cempedak Private Island
Authors: Novrina Putri Dwi , Chandra Rezario Febrianta , Nasution Finalesvita Br
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to determine the consistency of the application of sustainable tourism based on the blue accounting approach and the sustainable development goals No. 14 policy on Nikoi Island Tourism and Cempedak Private Island. Constancy is assessed from the joining of Nikoi Island Tourism and Cempedak Private Island as a Long Rung Alliance Member, which requires each member to achieve 4C sustainable goals, namely conservation, community, culture, and commerce. Bleu accounting is assessed on activities related to five (five) pilot project focuses that represent various interests and stakeholders, namely: (1) fish species in waters; (2) coastal wetlands; (3) marine transportation; (4) phosphorus control; and (5) water sources. The method used in this research is the qualitative method. Data collection was carried out in two ways, namely through interviews and literature studies. Data processing techniques include checking, correcting, reviewing, and providing explanations for the results of interviews. Data analysis techniques include collecting data, reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The result of this research is that Wisata Nikoi and Cempedak Private Island have consistently implemented the concept of sustainable tourism based on 4C activities that reflect five blue accounting projects and support the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal No. 14 policy.
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Leverage dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Materialitas Pada laporan Keuangan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Nasution M. Afif Herliandi
Published: January 2025

The Influence of Financial Performance, Leverage, and Firm Size on Materiality in Sustainability Reports Abstract: This study aims to examine the influence of financial performance, leverage, and firm size on the level of materiality in corporate sustainability reports. The methodology employed is regression analysis on panel data of companies listed on the stock exchange. Data were extracted from financial statements and corporate sustainability reports for the period 2020-2022.
The results of the analysis indicate that the financial performance of companies has a significant influence on the level of materiality in sustainability reports. Companies tend to be more transparent in disclosing material information when their financial performance is better. However, there is no significant influence from leverage and firm size on materiality. These findings highlight the importance of financial performance in determining the level of materiality in sustainability reports, as well as indicating that other factors such as leverage and firm size may have more limited impacts in this context.
Analisis Peran Inspektorat Dalam Menyelesaikan Temuan Audit Menggunakan Konsep Fraud Triangle
Authors: Cahyono Ari Nugroho
Published: January 2025

Fungsi inspektorat sebagai auditor internal akan sangat penting dalam mendeteksi terjadinya fraud dan menyelesaikan fraud tersebut sehingga korupsi dapat dicegah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses audit yang dilakukan oleh Inspektorat DIY dalam mendeteksi fraud hingga menyelesaikan salah satu temuan audit kemudian menganalisis kasus tersebut menggunakan teori fraud triangle. Penelitian dilakukan di Inspektorat DIY dengan kasus temuan pada UPTD tahun 2017. Metode yang digunakan dalam  riset ini adalah riset kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, dan analisis dokumen. Dalam penelitian ini uji validitas data akan menggunakan prosedur triangulasi, member cheking dan keandalan data. Hasil penelitian ini yang pertama adalah proses audit Inspektorat DIY diawali dengan pemeriksaan rutin, kemudian auditor menemukan fraud melalui wawancara pada karyawan UPTD. Kasus ditindaklanjuti dengan menggelar ekspose kasus dan merumuskan solusi atas kasus. Kasus kemudian diselesaikan oleh pihak UPTD dan Inspektorat DIY. Hasil penelitian yang kedua yaitu analisis kasus menggunakan fraud triangle, Tekanan kasus karena pemilik vendor memerintahkan karyawan untuk tidak membayarkan setoran BPJS ketenagakerjaan. Kesempatan terjadi karena pihak UPTD tidak mengecek secara rutin pembayaran BPJS ketenagakerjaan karyawan vendor. Rasionalisasi dalam kasus ini adalah vendor ingin mendapatkan keuntungan lebih besar dari uang BPJS ketenagakerjaan yang seharusnya dibayarkan.
Kompensasi Dalam Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Oktasari Orin , Capriyanti Orisa , Yolanda Agnes , Suryani Mardian , Khairunnisa Arista
Published: January 2025

Compensation in Islamic Economics, Compensation is the basic, or minimum, wage/salary and any additional payments paid directly or indirectly, whether in cash or in kind, by employers to workers in connection with the employment relationship. Compensation has an important role in the welfare of employees in a company/organization. Providing compensation to employees needs special attention from the organization/company in order to motivate employees and persist in working in the organization or company, because this is the area where there are many gaps in the implementation of compensation. For example, the minimum wage has not been realized, there is no social and health security. Islam explains that compensation must be given to employees as a reward that has been promised by employers, employers will get the results of work that has been completed while workers will get wages or compensation for the energy they have expended, then there is no gender difference in receiving wages/ reward from Allah. This concept of justice in wages dominates every practice that has ever occurred in Islamic countries. The basic principle used by the Prophet and Khulafaur Rasyidin was middle, moderate in determining employee wages, not too much or too little (proportional). The main purpose of providing wages is so that employees meet all their basic life needs. So, they are not encouraged to take actions that are not justified just to provide for themselves and their families (not corruption), therefore workers are required to get wages or compensation for the energy they have expended fairly and appropriately.
 
Keywords: compensation, Islamic economics
Islamic Enterpreneurship Theology as an Accelerating of MSME Growth in the City of Surabaya
Authors: Fitryani Fitryani , Maulana Alfin
Published: January 2025

Islamic theology offers a framework that combines economic and social aspects, encouraging more ethical and sustainable business practices. The formulation of this research problem: 1) How are the principles of Islamic theology applied in entrepreneurial practice by MSME actors in the city of Surabaya? 2) What are the obstacles and challenges faced by MSME actors in integrating the principles of Islamic theology in their entrepreneurial practices? This research uses a qualitative approach to explore the understanding of the application of Islamic theology and Islamic economic principles. The technique for determining informants uses purposive sampling, data collection is carried out through in-depth interviews and data analysis in this study using the data triangulation technique. The findings of this study can provide a strong basis for policymakers to formulate programs that support the development of MSMEs based on Islamic values. The results show that lack of understanding and awareness, difficulty balancing spiritual and material values, unsupportive regulations, limited resources and infrastructure, and lack of community support are some of the main obstacles that need to be overcome. This research explores the application of Islamic entrepreneurship theology as an accelerator for the growth of MSMEs in the city of Surabaya. Islamic theological principles such as monotheism, fairness, trust, courtesy, and social responsibility play an important role in shaping more ethical and sustainable business practices. The government needs to make fiscal incentive policies and ease of access to sharia financing.
Pengaruh Attention, Interest, Desire, Action Terhadap Efektifitas Perikalan Perbankan Bank Jatim di Jawa Timur Melalui Pengendalian Teknologi Informasi Kompetitif
Authors: Iswahyudi Gatot , Sustiyatik Enni , Rahayu Budi
Published: January 2025

Bank Jatim has recently won the Indonesia Best Bank Awards 2023 for The Provision of Facilities and Market Access for MSMEs in the category of BPD (BankJatim, 2023). The award recognizes Bank Jatim's financial performance and healthy condition in 2023. The bank's development of online services through the dynamic and competitive brand Jconnect has allowed for more efficient banking operations and increased market penetration. In addition to its commitment to economic growth in the East Java region, Bank Jatim is also dedicated to developing technology and information services for a more personalized and responsive banking experience.This study aims to analyze the effect of Attention, Interest, Desire, and Action (AIDA) and Information Technology Readiness (ITR) on the effectiveness of banking advertisement at Bank Jatim in East Java through competitive technology control. A total of 230 Bank Jatim customers in East Java were randomly selected as respondents for the primary data collected through a questionnaire. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to analyze the data and test the hypothesized relationships. The findings indicate that ATT, DSR, and EPP have a significant effect on the effectiveness of banking advertisement, whereas ITR and ACT have a significant effect on the effectiveness of banking advertisement through competitive technology control. The results also suggest that Bank Jatim should focus on developing its online services, increasing interaction with customers, and implementing effective advertising strategies to enhance the effectiveness of banking advertisement. In conclusion, the implementation of information technology in banking is crucial for enhancing the quality of services and advertising effectiveness. Bank Jatim should consider the factors that affect online service usage and implement appropriate strategies to improve effectiveness. The findings of this study have implications for other banking institutions seeking to improve their service quality and advertising effectiveness, as well as for researchers and students interested in exploring the interplay of technology and advertising in the banking industry.
PENGEMBANGAN PENUNTUN PRAKTIKUM VIRTUAL PADA BANDUL SEDERHANA DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERBIMBING
Authors: Mukuan Grestia Elisa Amelia , Mandang Theresje , Lolowang Jimmy
Published: January 2025

This research was conducted with the aim to produce a product of amrita olabs practicum guide on simple pendulum material for class XI high school students in the science department. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Tompaso class XI IPA 3 with 20 students. Amrita olabs is the idea that laboratory experiments can be taught using the internet more efficiently and cheaper. Amrita olabs is one of the virtual experiment facilities in the virtual laboratory Amrita olabs can be used on labtop or cellphone androi/iphone and is a technological development in the field of education. This study uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with the 4D model in the data collection process carried out by validating the practicum guide. Based on the results of the analysis of the response of students after they use the Amrita olabs practicum guide, it is said to be good according to the average data of students' responses which can be seen from the gain value of 75%. Based on the results of the analysis of this study, it shows that the Amrita Olabs practicum guide is feasible to use in the learning process, especially in the practicum learning process and is able to improve the physics skills of students.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK-EKSPLORATIF-DEMOKRATIK (TED) DALAM BELAJAR FISIKA DI ALAM TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF MAHASISWA
Authors: Tumangkeng Jeane Vera , Lahope Kenny Setiawan
Published: January 2025

TED Learning Strategy (Thematic-Explorative-Democratic) about nature activity in tumimperas waterfall is an example of physics learning process by utilizing the surrounding nature as an object in learning. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of TED learning strategies in learning physics in nature to improve cognitive abilities. The method used in this research is Experimental research (True Experiment) with the design used Posttest-Only Control Design. This research was conducted through two stages. The first stage is to give treatment (treatment) the application of the TED learning strategy and the second stage is to give a posttest as an evaluation of learning. The samples in the study were students of Physics Education Study Program of Universitas Negeri Manado where the samples were taken randomly and divided into two classes. After obtaining the data, the research results were processed statistically with the help of IBM SPSS Statistics 22 for windows. Based on the results of statistical analysis, it shows that student learning outcomes come from a normally distributed population, are homogeneous and the results of the calculation of the t-test hypothesis reject H_0 and accept H_1. so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the physics learning outcomes of students taught by using the TED learning strategy with students taught by not using the TED learning strategy.
Effectiveness of simvastatin with antibiotics compared to other material on clinical and radiographic outcomes following non-surgical endodontic treatment
Authors: Khan Junad , Altuhafy Maryam , Agrawal Gunjan
Published: January 2025

Postoperative endodontics complications can influence the patient's quality of life. One method of lesion sterilization and tissue repair (LSTR) therapy combines simvastatin with metronidazole, ciprofloxacin, and minocycline, which are used for primary teeth. This review assesses the clinical and radiographic effects of combining simvastatin with antibiotics compared with other materials on pediatric patients. The study protocol was registered on the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews with registration number CRD42024552895. The following electronic databases were utilized to search Randomized Clinical Trials (RCTs): MEDLINE(PubMed), Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), Web of Science, Scopus, Embase, and OVID up to and including July 2024. The Cochrane Risk of Bias tool was used to evaluate the potential for bias in randomized clinical studies. In the initial search through electronic databases and registers, 1368,764 studies were found, and 8 RCTs met the eligibility criteria. Six out of 8 studies showed that combining simvastatin with antibiotics was effective clinically and radiographically following non-surgical endodontic treatment compared to other treatment modalities. This review suggests that combining simvastatin with antibiotics may be effective clinically and radiographically following non-surgical endodontic treatment. However, further studies are needed to confirm the potential of that combination in non-surgical endodontic management.
Psychological therapies workstream conference 2024 update
Authors: Dykes Kathryn , Lord Natasha , Kaiser Polly
Published: January 2025

The Psychological Therapies workstream has been established for the past seven years and has delivered a number of outputs including CEN recommendations, age equality presentation, and a series of webinars and ‘Let’s talk’ sessions. The workstream will shortly be publishing briefing papers on the recommended therapies for older people with severe and enduring mental health difficulties. The workstream members were also pleased to offer a series of talks at the FPOP conference in September 2024. This article outlines our output to date.
A reflective account on piloting compassionate skills training for people with Parkinson’s and their care partners
Authors: Batterbee Olivia , Lewis-Morton Ruth
Published: January 2025

Informed by the Expert by Experience panel within the Parkinson’s Disease service at Cardiff and Vale and University Health Board, we have developed a pilot Compassionate Skills training, tailored to people newly diagnosed with Parkinson’s and their care partners. The training incorporates Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT) principles with the aim of supporting people in a) increasing their knowledge of the psychological impact of Parkinson’s; b) implementing CFT strategies and c) increasing levels of self-compassion. The pilot found an increase across all knowledge/understanding questions and self-compassion ratings from pre-intervention to post-intervention. Further research is required to support our understanding of the impact CFT interventions have for people with Parkinson’s (pwP) and their care partners.
Developing an older adult complex emotional relational needs pathway within Tameside and Glossop older adult secondary care services
Authors: Watt Kirsty , Thompson Grace , Schroeder Emma
Published: January 2025

The current article will describe the development of a Complex Emotional Relational Needs (CERN) pathway for Older People in Tameside & Glossop, using a narrative therapy approach.
Exploring the correlation between exercise motivation, football exercise investment, and mental health among college students
Authors: Zhao Jian , Bo Xuesong
Published: January 2025

The study investigates the relationship between participation in sports activities and the mental health of the students. As an intrinsic psychological factor driving individual sports behavior, sports motivation is an essential factor influencing the persistence of individual sports participation. Individuals can improve their psychological well-being by adjusting exercise motivation and promoting active sports participation. Football exercise investment refers to an individual’s autonomous, positive, lasting, and immersive psychological state, as well as their joyful experience of participating in football exercise. This study takes 1124 college students, from freshman to senior, as the research subjects. The study employs the questionnaire survey method and uses SPSS 27.0 and AMOS 24.0 as data analysis tools. It can be concluded that a negative correlation exists between football exercise investment and individual psychological health, whereas a partial mediating effect of exercise motivation exists between football exercise investment and the psychological health of college students. Football exercise investment requires students to participate personally and have a certain amount of physical load during the training. Engaging in football exercises requires communication with others, and certain sports necessitate close cooperation. It can bring pleasure to the body and mind, strengthen physical fitness, cultivate positive psychological emotions, enhance individual happiness, and promote improving mental health. The mediating effect of soccer exercise involvement on exercise motivation and mental health is analyzed and discussed. We examine the overall situation of college students’ exercise motivation, soccer exercise involvement, and mental health, as well as their differences in demographic variables, by exploring the relationship between these factors.
Bolstering the moderating role of consumer perception on brand activism and consumer loyalty
Authors: Temitope Adenola Adebisi , Oluwafunmilayo Onayemi Oluwakemi , Joseph Aremu Fisayo , Olumide Aikomo Oluwseun
Published: January 2025

In recent years, marketing has shifted as companies increasingly take clear ideological and social stances to establish authenticity and champion causes resonating with their customer base particularly in the global market. This change driven by evolving consumer culture in the Western world reflects consumers' growing expectation for companies to engage actively with social issues. However, this phenomenon of activist brands remains underexplored in Africa especially in Nigeria. Limited literature examines this within the Nigerian context where assumptions suggest that the average Nigerian consumer is indifferent to a brand's activities. This research investigated the influence of brand activism on customer loyalty and the mediating role of perception in this relationship.  This study illustrates how brand activism can enhance a brand's positive image and how consumer perceptions of this image can bolster loyalty using the framing and theory of pollution and purity. The research employs a descriptive design and quantitative survey methodology. The results reveal that cause-related marketing significantly predicts repurchase intention. Conversely, corporate philanthropy shows no significant effect on customer advocacy. Additionally, the findings demonstrate a significant indirect effect of brand activism on consumer loyalty mediated by customer perception. This  study demonstrates that brand activism positively impacts customer loyalty, supported by perceptual factors observed in Eat'n'Go's Domino's Pizza in Lagos. It is recommended that Domino's Pizza in Lagos, Nigeria consider implementing brand activism to enhance customer repurchase intentions. Future research should expand to other industry sectors and include multiple case studies to enrich the understanding of this evolving branding phenomenon.
The Influence of Financial Planning on Family Economic Welfare among Young Families
Authors: Yanti Novi , Candra Eki , Anggriani Irien Violinda , Mz Nurse Fatimah , Septrimadona Yessy
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial planning on the economic welfare of young families. This study was driven by the phenomenon of increasing economic needs among young families, where good financial planning is expected to improve their quality of life and welfare. The research method used is a qualitative approach, where data is collected through social media platforms, as well as observations of several young families in the surrounding environment, and processing previous research data that discusses financial management that has an impact on family economic welfare. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive analysis to determine the relationship between financial planning and economic welfare. The results of the study show that financial planning has a positive and significant effect on the economic welfare of young families. Some forms of this influence include: (1) families who carry out monthly budget planning experience better savings, (2) wise debt management contributes to financial stability, and (3) well-planned investments can increase family assets. In addition, this study also found that financial education plays an important role in improving financial planning skills among young families.
Impact of the Role of the State on Digital Transformation Activities of Enterprises: Insights from Vietnam
Authors: Cuong Dinh Van , Hieu Le Trung
Published: January 2025

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the role of the State in the digital transformation activities of enterprises in Vinh Phuc province, Vietnam. The study determines the primary correlations between the State's role and enterprise digital transformation initiatives using structural equation modeling (SEM). The State undertakes several roles, including policy formulation on digital transformation, financial support for enterprises, workforce training, building a digital ecosystem for enterprises, investing in digital infrastructure, and overseeing safety and e-commerce promotion.  These roles statistically significantly impact enterprises' digital transformation activities. The results indicate that businesses highly appreciate the state’s role, with an average score of over 4.0. The role in developing the digital transformation ecosystem is considered the most crucial. Recommendations are made for both enterprises and the state to foster digital transformation. Limitations include sample size and geographic focus, with suggestions for future research.
Surviving the Storm: Marketing Strategies for Hotels in Crisis-Stricken Countries
Authors: Yacoub Laurent , Maylaa Ribale
Published: January 2025

This research aims to explore how do hotels operating in conflict affected areas adjust their marketing strategies, sales management practices, prices, promotional tactics, distribution channels, products and services, to adapt to the situation uncertainties and maintain operations. To address these questions, a qualitative research was carried out through interviews conducted with managers of seventeen hotels, holding different managerial positions, from commercial directors, to marketing executives, sales and marketing managers, cluster directors of sales, and directors of communications. Data was analyzed using thematic coding to extract the main themes and subthemes revealed by the participants. The findings highlighted by this study show that there is a strong relationship between Marketing Strategies and Sales Approaches, and hotels’ adaptation in conflict situations. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of hotels’ crisis-management strategies in conflict-affected regions.