bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Moving toward co-production: five ways to get a grip on collaborative implementation of Movement Behaviour curricula in undergraduate medical education
Authors: Morgan Tamara L , Nowlan Suart Theresa , Fortier Michelle S , Tomasone Jennifer R
Published: June 2022

Several “calls to action” have imposed upon medical schools to include physical activity content in their overextended curricula. These efforts have often neither considered medical education stakeholders’ views nor the full complexity of medical education, such as competency-based learning and educational inflation. With this external pressure for change, few medical schools have implemented physical activity curricula. Moreover, Canada’s new 24-Hour Movement Guidelines focus on the continuum of movement behaviours (physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and sleep). Thus, a more integrated process to overcome the “black ice” of targeting all movement behaviours, medical education stakeholder engagement, and the overextended curriculum is needed. We argue for co-production in curriculum change and offer five strategies to integrate movement behaviour curricula that acknowledge the complexity of the medical education context, helping to overcome our “black ice.” Our objectives were to investigate 24-Hour Movement Guideline content in the medical curriculum and develop an integrated process for competency-based curriculum renewal. Stakeholders were equal collaborators in a two-phased environmental scan of 24-Hour Movement Guideline content in the Queen’s University School of Medicine. Findings and a working curriculum map highlight how new, competency-based content may be embedded in an effort to guide more relevant and feasible curriculum changes
Five ways to counter ableist messaging in medical education in the context of promoting healthy movement behaviours
Authors: Faught Emma , Morgan Tamara L , Tomasone Jennifer R
Published: June 2022

One in five Canadians have a disability and there are well-documented gaps in care for this equity-deserving group that have roots in medical education. In this paper, we highlight the unintended consequences of ableist messaging for persons living with disabilities, particularly in the context of promoting healthy movement behaviours. With its broad reach and public trust, the medical community has a responsibility to acknowledge the reality of ableism and take meaningful action. We propose five strategies to counter ableist messaging in medical education: (1) increase knowledge and confidence among physicians and trainees to optimize movement behaviours in persons living with disabilities, (2) perform personal and institutional language audits to ensure terminology related to disability is inclusive and avoids causing unintended harm, (3) challenge ableist messages effectively, (4) address the unmet healthcare needs of persons living with disabilities, and (5) engage in efforts to reform medical curricula so that persons living with disabilities are represented and treated equitably. Physicians and trainees are well-positioned to deliver competent and inclusive care, making medical education an opportune setting to address health inequities related to disability.
Canadian fellowship experience: the different challenges and emotions faced by an International Medical Graduate and mitigation strategies
Authors: Belfiore Elio BR , Zasso Fabricio , Santos Filipe NC
Published: June 2022

Acknowledging the mental remodeling that a foreign physician goes through and attempting to mitigate the difficulties of this process is crucial to achieving better outcomes in education and patient care. Canada's Healthcare System offers Clinical Fellowship Programs that allow physicians specialists to obtain advanced expertise in a chosen subspecialty. In a Clinical Fellowship, Canadian Medical Graduates (CMGs) practice alongside International Medical Graduates (IMGs); however, there is evidence that they undergo different challenges in the learning experience. IMGs usually have a higher cognitive load during the adaptation period, which can be due to multiple factors, such as the transition to practice in a foreign country, language, level of supervision, teaching methods applied, feeling disconnected from home, and other competing needs fellows face outside of the clinical context. We propose strategies that may help mitigate the transition to practice process that IMGs undergo when starting a Canadian fellowship, such as Self-Efficacy Encouraging Approach, Thinking Framework Across Cultures, and Social Engagement and Wellbeing.
KONSISTENSI PEROLEHAN SUARA CALON PRESIDEN DAN WAKIL PRESIDEN RI DENGAN PEROLEHAN SUARA PARTAI POLITIK PENGUSUNG PADA PEMILIHAN UMUM TAHUN 2019 DI KABUPATEN PEMALANG
Authors: Sugiharto Unggul , Pambudi Dimas Purbo , Eldo Dwian Hartomi Akta Padma
Published: June 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana konsistensi antara perolehan suara partai politik pada pemilu tahun 2019 dengan perolehan suara calon presiden/wakil presiden tahun 2019. Selain itu penelitian ini sedikit banyak mencoba membedah mana yang memiliki peran besar dalam kontestasi pemilihan presiden pad atahun 2019 yang lalu. Tekanan utama adalah melihat dan membuktikan apakah ada konsistensi perolehan suara parpol calon presiden/wakil presiden. Tujuan akhir dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menunjukkan bahwa tidak selamanya parpol yang mengusungnya memiliki kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap perolehan suara calon presiden/wakil presiden. Bahkan antara keduanya bisa menimbulkan gap, dimana perolehan suara parpol yang mengusungnya bisa lebih besar dari capres/cawapres yang diusungnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Peneliti menggunakan data sekunder dalam bentuk laporan dan dari rekapan hasil pemilu Capres dan Cawapres 2019 yang lalu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan antara akumulasi perolehan suara antara partai pengusung dengan capres cawapres menunjukan kecenderungan tertentu. Artinya ada kecenderungan bahwa suara partai pengusung dengan paslon capres/cawapres yang diusung tidaklah linear, berbeda atau tidak sama. Perolehan suara parpol pengusung 01 dengan paslon capres/cawapres 01 tidaklah sama persis atau terdapat selisih, dan hal ini terjadi pula pada perolehan suara parpol pengusung 02 dengan paslon capres/cawapresnya 02.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM KAMPUNG KELUARGA BERENCANA DI KECAMATAN ARJASARI KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Rochaeni Atik , Christianingsih Endah
Published: June 2022

Penelitian tentang Implementasi Kebijakan Program Kampung Keluarga Berencana Di Kecamatan Arjasari Kabupaten Bandung dilakukan untuk mengetahui secara pelaksanaan kebijakan tersebut dengan menggali berbagai sumber informasi primer dan sekunder dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan mendeskripsikan keadaan tertentu dari fakta yang terjadi pada proses penelitian berupa persepsi, perilaku, motivasi, serta tindakan dan yang lainnya dengan tidak memanipulasi fenomena yang telah diamati. Dimensi yang menjadi alat ukur implementasi yaitu: terkait ukuran dasar serta tujuan yang meliputi kebijakan, sumber-sumber kebijakan, komunikasi antar organisasi dan berbagai kegiaan pelaksanaan, karakteristik dari badan-badan pelaksana, berbagai kondisi ekonomi, sosial dan politik, dan kecenderungan pelaksana (Implementors).

Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi Kebijakan Program Kampung Keluarga Berencana Di Kecamatan Arjasari Kabupaten Bandung, ukuran ideal pencapaian standar sasaran program belum tercapai secara optimal, sumber daya manusia cukup memadai, sedangkan sumberdaya finansial serta sumber daya fasilitas masih relatif kurang, komunikasi dengan transmisi/ penyaluran informasi sudah berjalan dengan baik, jelas dan konsisten, struktur organisasi dapat bekerja dengan baik, Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) yang lengkap dan jelas, namun dalam sisi kerja sama masih harus ditingkatkan, pengaruh program terhadap kondisi ekonomi dan sosial, terhadap opini publik cukup positif, dukungan elit politik yang baik, respon, pemahaman dan sikap yang serius dari agen pelaksana yang sudah baik namun perlu ditingkatkan.
PENGARUH KUALITAS SISTEM, KUALITAS INFORMASI, DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN SMART GOVERNMENT DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Anjarbati Novera , Pribadi Ulung
Published: June 2022

The application of the concept of smart government in the region is certainly an interesting thing to study because each region has its problems and efforts in realizing the concept, one of which is in the South Lampung Regency. The implementation of smart government in South Lampung Regency is one of them with the online population administration service website (PAKe-Oli). The innovation of the program is present to meet the needs of the community related to basic services, facilitate the community, effectively, efficiently by the concept of smart government to realize an orderly society of population administration. The purpose of this study is to analyze and explain the influence of system quality, information quality and quality of service on the use of smart government by the South Lampung Regency Government. Using quantitative research methods, the results of this study explain that the quality of the system, the quality of information and the quality of services have a positive and significant effect on the use of smart government in South Lampung Regency in 2021. Evidenced by hypothesis tests that show that these three variables affect the use of smart government positively and significantly.
FENOMENA 'COLORISM' SEBAGAI BENTUK STRATIFIKASI SOSIAL DI KAWASAN ASIA TENGGARA
Authors: Oktaviani Jusmalia
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan riset awal untuk melihat gambaran besar mengenai Colorism di Kawasan Asia Tenggara. Colorism merupakan bentuk diskriminasi kepada seseorang karena perbedaan warna kulit. Dalam Colorism biasanya mereka yang memiliki warna kulit lebih cerah diberikan akses lebih mudah dalam berbagai hal. Colorism dikatakan sebagai fenomena global, namun dalam penelitian ini, peneliti bertujuan untuk menggambarkan fenomena tersebut di kawasan Asia Tenggara. Metode yang peneliti gunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui focus group discussion dan studi pustaka. Kerangka teoritis dalam studi ini adalah Poskolonialisme, konsep Kekerasan serta konsep Colorism. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Colorism di wilayah Asia Tenggara terjadi salah satunya diperkuat oleh inferioritas masyarakat di Asia Tenggara terhadap kulit putih sebagai hasil dari penjajahan, akibat dari kelas-kelas sosial yang selama ini dikonstruksi oleh penjajah untuk melanggengkan kekuasaan mereka.
INTERNASIONALISASI BAHASA INDONESIA DI ASEAN: SUATU UPAYA DIPLOMATIK INDONESIA
Authors: Alam Gilang Nur , Mahyudin Emil , Affandi RMT Nurhasan , Dermawan Windy , Azmi Fuad
Published: June 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis upaya diplomasi Indonesia dalam mempromosikan bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa resmi ASEAN. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, penulis menggambarkan kepemimpinan Indonesia di ASEAN yang telah diterima sebagai pemimpin. Penulis juga memaparkan kemungkinan dan posisi bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa resmi di ASEAN. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa bahasa Indonesia berpotensi menjadi bahasa internasional, untuk itu perlunya seluruh lapisan masyarakat untuk mewujudkan mimpi tersebut, mulai dari penguatan di dalam negeri seperti revitalisasi dan upaya diplomasi yang tidak hanya dilakukan oleh para diplomat saja, namun dengan berbagai inovasi dan teknologi yang ada saat ini, setiap masyarakat perlu menjadi agen internasionalisasi bahasa yang harapannya akan mengangkat citra Bangsa Indonesia di dunia internasional yang pada akhirnya akan mempengaruhi Bangsa Indonesia secara keseluruhan.
FINDING HUMAN RIGHTS CONSENSUS: INDONESIA AS CONSTRUCTIVE FORCE IN AICHR
Authors: Raharja Dinna Prapto
Published: June 2022

Finding consensus has been argued as a stumbling block for actions in ASEAN, including in ASEAN�s Human Rights Body: the AICHR (ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights). While past studies discussed the limits of consensus making in ASEAN, there is lacunae of research on the institutional performance pressure to get things done in an intergovernmental setting and the impacts of diverse mandates among AICHR Representatives to finding human rights consensus. There are at least four types of approaches that has been employed by AICHR Representatives to find consensus where the constructivist and pragmatist collided, but it becomes clear that the challenge is cross-sectoral rather than merely internal AICHR, which makes it imperative to assess the direction for ASEAN�s institutional performance when evaluating consensus building.
ANALISIS STRATEGI KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI INDONESIA DALAM BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE
Authors: Iskandar Riza , Ambarwati Ambarwati , Putra Muhammed Irwiyana Tri
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze Indonesia's foreign policy strategy during 2014-2019 toward the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) initiated by China�s Xi Jinping. The study focuses on how Indonesia defends its national interests, that is to become the Global Maritime Fulcrume (PMD). Under the administration of President Joko Widodo, PMD's vision has been translated into efforts to build infrastructure and enforce the law in Indonesian waters, one of which is to eradicate illegal fishing. The results of the study found that the policy triggered positive and negative responses from China. Regarding the opportunity to invest in Indonesia's infrastructure development, China responded enthusiastically. However, in the context of eradicating its state-owned fishing vessels, China has tried to use various means, including using its investment as an instrument to influence Indonesian policies.
TEORITISASI DIALOG LINTAS AGAMA DALAM KAJIAN HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL KONTEMPORER
Authors: Benarrivo Renaldo
Published: June 2022

Interfaith dialogue has not gained a strategic place in the context of the study of international relations yet, even though its existence has practically provided new dynamics in the constellation of contemporary international relations. Not only that, interfaith dialogue also has sufficient theoretical urgency as a academics study that needs to be continuously developed. The debate between realism and idealism continues to develop in contemporary international relations studies. This development is influenced by the expansion of the meaning of actors who not only talk about state actors but also non-state actors, the expansion of the issues was originally focused on hard political issues but also focus to the discussion on low political issues, as well as how the interaction between actors with the religious discussion of these issues has created varied patterns of relations between actors in the study of international relations. This study attempts to place the phenomenon of interfaith dialogue theoretically in the study of international relations through a rational perspective, by seeking a middle ground between the realism and idealism debates. The English School approach, foreign policy, and diplomacy will try to be presented so that the theoretical position of inter-religious dialogue will become clear as a phenomenon that continues to develop in the study of international relations. The importance of this research is to provide the possibility of a wider variety of studies in the context of international relations, so that the existence of international relations as a scientific discipline can be optimized for its contribution to analyzing social phenomena across national borders that occur and growing.
ANCAMAN DISTRIBUSI SMALL ARMS & LIGHT WEAPONS (SALW) SERTA IMPRESINYA TERHADAP KONDISI KEAMANAN GLOBAL
Authors: Komarudin Dedi , Pratama Prasetia Anugrah
Published: June 2022

Saat ini, produksi dan distribusi Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALW) telah menjadi ancaman bagi komunitas global . Hal ini dapat menjadi pedang bermata dua yang di satu sisi dapat digunakan oleh pemerintah untuk menegakkan hukum dan keadilan, tetapi di sisi lain dapat digunakan oleh pihak lain untuk mendukung tindakan mereka terhadap pemerintah dan melakukan tindakan kejahatan. teror kepada publik. Mengacu pada permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini akan mencoba menganalisis persebaran dan penggunaan SALW baik oleh pemerintah maupun pihak lain, dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori konstruktivisme. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data dari studi literatur dari sumber offline dan online. Kajian ini menunjukkan peredaran dan peredaran SALW, khususnya yang tidak berizin merupakan fenomena yang marak terjadi di negara maju kita. Praktik perdagangan SALW di daerah yang memiliki budaya yang erat kaitannya dengan senjata masih menjadi masalah pelik yang sangat sulit diatasi karena tidak adanya mekanisme pengendalian untuk mengurangi penyalahgunaan SALW.
Islam, Christianity, and the Formation of Secularism in Indonesia 1945-1960
Authors: Arifianto Alexander
Published: June 2022

In this article, I will apply the varieties of secularism theory developed by Elizabeth Shakman Hurd and Ahmet Kuru in the case of Indonesia. Following Kuru�s typology,

I argue that Indonesian secularism resembles that of passive secularism. This form of secularism came about from an alliance between secular nationalists and a religious minority (Christianity). The alliance between the two groups had successfully prevented Islam from becoming a dominant religion when an independent Indonesian state was formed in 1945. It was also successful from preventing reformist Muslims from instituting a state based on the sharia law during the crucial period of state-building in Indonesia between 1945 and 1960. However, this alliance also results in the formation of two authoritarian regimes that ruled Indonesia for four decades (1959-1998), and in the often tenuous relationship between two religious groups that sat on the opposite end of this conflict, namely Indonesian Muslims and Christians.
Revisiting New Global Governance in Capture Fishery
Authors: Raharja Dinna Prapto
Published: June 2022

COVID-19 suffers fishers all over the world, including those in Indonesia. While the pandemic triggered the state to provide relief for fishers, initial interviews and media tracing suggests that in Indonesia, the world�s second largest producer of capture fish, the reaction is not enthusiastic. This paper explores the possible factors behind such reaction, taking the focus on how existing new global governance affected the perspectives of fishers. This paper explores the dimensions of governance that link the perspectives of problem solving at the global level and the way fishers operate. Through in-depth interviews of state apparatus and fishers, also tracing past studies of governance, the paper noted problems that current global governance offered to solve and describe the layers of convergence on �common problems� but not necessarily on �specific problems� that stakeholders try to solve nationally, locally or operationally under the umbrella of global governance. Bringing in the wicked problem discourse, this paper humbly suggests �bringing back embedded liberalism� as inseparable part of new global governance for the sector.
XVIII. Yüzyılda Malikâne Olarak Mütegallibe Eline Geçen Sancaklardan Reayanın Dağılmasına Dair Bir Örnek: Eğinli İshak Paşa ve Arapgir Sancağı
Authors: METİN Nihal
Published: June 2022

XVIII. yüzyıl Anadolusu’nda reayanın göç etmesinin nedenlerinden biri de bölgedeki nüfuz sahibi mütegallibelerdi. Eğinli İshak Paşa da bunlardan biriydi. Nitekim paşanın ele geçirdiği Arapgir sancağına dair bir hükümde, ahalinin malikâne olarak yönetilmeye başladıkları günden itibaren rahat görmediği ve bir süre sonra da dağılmaya başladığı ifade edilmekteydi. Bu makalede, Arapgir Sancağı Mutasarrıfı Eğinli İshak Paşa’nın eşkıyalıktan paşalığa giden sürecinin bölgedeki sosyal ve idarî alanda etkileri incelenmektedir. Uzun yıllar Eğin ve Arapgir ahalisinin kendisi hakkında İstanbul’a şikâyette bulunduğu paşa, hakkında çıkan pek çok yakalama emrine rağmen bir türlü ele geçirilip cezalandırılamamıştır. Mahkemeler ve evler basmış, vergi yolsuzluğu yapmıştır. Ancak bazen suçunu inkâr edip af dilemiş, bazen nüfuzlu akrabalarına sığınarak onlardan yardım almış, bazen de bölgedeki Kürt aşiretlerden aldığı destekle kendisini yakalamaya gelen valilere karşı koymuştur. Bölgenin malikâne olarak tasarrufunu ele geçirdiğinde ise yalnızca maddî bir güce sahip olmamış, idarî olarak da nüfuzunu arttırmıştır. Paşanın hayatı boyunca huzur görmeyen ahali, ölümünden sonra dahi kurtulamamış, bu defa da malikânesinin zaptı için bölgedeki diğer mütegallibeler birbirine düşmüştür. Bölgeden göçleri önlemek isteyen devlet ise bu duruma çare olarak Arapgir’in malikâne kaydına müdahalelerde bulunmuştur.
Arif Dirlik’in Düşüncesinde Neoliberal Küreselleşmenin Eleştirisi
Authors: AKKUŞ ELMALI Elif Bengi
Published: June 2022

1980’li yıllardan itibaren yeniden canlanan ulus ötesi üretim/ticaret ve güçlenen kapitalist hedeflerle kendini gösteren neoliberal politikalar, modern dönemin disipline yapısından sıyrılıp; toplumsal alanın örgütlenmesinin önemini vurgulayarak ekonomik ve politik amaçlarını gerçekleştirebilmek adına öznelerin bizzat katılımlarının ve aidiyetlerinin kazanımı üzerine kurulu, tüm küreyi farklılıkların ötesinde üst bir toplumsal alan içerisinde bütünleştirmeyi hedefler. Bu yeni dönem, klasik modern dönemin aksine toplumları ikili karşıtlıklar içerisinde kategorize etmeden ve ötekileştirmeden küresel toplum içerisine kendi rıza ve farklılıklarıyla dâhil eder. Böylelikle neoliberal küreselleşme, heterojenliğin ve çok merkezli bir yapının görünür olduğu bir düzeni mümkün kılar. Fakat aynı zamanda tüm bu farklılıklar, oluşan küresel toplum içerisinde onun anlam ve sembol dünyalarıyla birleşerek aslında bir noktada ona dönüşmeye ya da melezleşmeye başlamaktadır. Yeni bir paradigma olan neoliberal küresel dönem getirdiği kaotik ve parçalı yapısıyla modernitenin Avrupamerkezci temellerini sarssa da düşünsel ve toplumsal bağlamda ondan tam anlamıyla kopmamıştır. Bu bağlamda, bu yeni düzeni “küresel modernite” kavramı üzerinden eleştiren Arif Dirlik’e göre neoliberal küreselleşme, dünyayı çoklukların görünür olduğu çok merkezli bir yapı olarak tahayyül ederken aynı zamanda bu farklılıkların getirdiği hareketlenmeleri kontrol altında tutabilmek adına özneleri ve toplumların aidiyetlerini kazanmaya ve kontrol altında tutmaya çalışmakta ve bütünleşmeyi, parçalanmayla eşanlı olarak ortaya koymaktadır. Bu durumda küreselleşme modernitenin yapı bozumu üzerinde yükselse de onu yeniden yorumlamanın ötesine gidememiştir.
Improving the workability of blade cutting tools by the method of ion-vacuum modification of working surfaces
Authors: Зубарев Ю.М. , Круглов А.И. , Афанасенков М.А.
Published: June 2022

В представленной работе рассматривается применение пучковых технологий для реализации электрофизической обработки поверхности твердосплавного лезвийного режущего инструмента в целях повышения его работоспособности при обработке резанием различных сталей и сплавов. Нанесение различного рода износостойких многослойных покрытий на рабочие поверхности режущих инструментов с применением методов пучковых технологий является универсальным способом повышения эксплуатационных характеристик и общей надежности металлообрабатывающих инструментов. Одним из наиболее эффективных способов нанесения функциональных многослойных покрытий на режущую часть лезвийного металлорежущего инструмента является метод ионно-вакуумной модификации его рабочих поверхностей. Таким образом, метод ионно-вакуумной модификации открывает широкие возможности для формирования на функциональной части инструмента требующихся, наперед заданных, эксплуатационных параметров резания, так же позволяет определять термомеханические нагрузки на режущую часть инструмента и управлять механизмами его изнашивания, что, в свою очередь, позволяет обеспечить увеличение периода стойкости инструмента и повысить его работоспособности в целом.

In the presented work, the application of beam technologies for the implementation of electrophysical surface treatment of a carbide blade cutting tool is considered in order to improve its performance when cutting various steels and alloys. The application of various kinds of wear-resistant multilayer coatings on the working surfaces of cutting tools using beam technology methods is a universal way to improve the performance and overall reliability of metalworking tools. One of the most effective ways of applying functional multilayer coatings to the cutting part of a blade metal cutting tool is the method of ion-vacuum modification of its working surfaces. Thus, the ion-vacuum modification method opens up ample opportunities for the formation of the required, predetermined, operational cutting parameters on the functional part of the tool, as well as allows you to determine thermomechanical loads on the cutting part of the tool and control the mechanisms of its wear, which, in turn, allows you to increase the durability period of the tool and improve its overall performance.
The effect of the microwave electromagnetic field on the physico-chemical processes occurring in the epoxy glue DM-5-65
Authors: Баранец И.В. , Бобков А.Д. , Краснов А.В. , Легуша Ф.Ф. , Никитин Г.А. , Пугачев С.И. , Рытов Е.Ю.
Published: June 2022

Исследовано влияние СВЧ-электромагнитного поля на свойства наполненного эпоксидного промышленного клея ДМ-5-65, применяемого в гидроакустике для изготовления составных электроакустических преобразователей (ЭАП). Приведены результаты морфологических исследований, проводимых методами микроскопического контрастирования, результаты определения краевого угла смачивания клеем серебряного электрода на поляризованной пьезокерамике системы цирконата-титаната свинца (ЦТС), определения величины удельной плотности отвержденного клея в зависимости от времени воздействия СВЧ-поля и температуропроводности применяемых в экспериментах подложек: металла, вспученного вермикулита, асбоцемента, шамота. Показана возможность регулирования при воздействии СВЧ-поля конечной морфологии, определяющей растекаемость исследуемого клея в процессе изготовления составного ЭАП, посредством варьирования отношения скоростей физического – диспергирование агрегатов неорганического наполнителя системы титаната бария – и химического – отверждение эпоксидной матрицы – процессов.

The effect of the microwave electromagnetic field on the properties of the filled epoxy industrial glue DM-5-65, used in hydroacoustics for the manufacture of composite electroacoustic transducers (EAP), is investigated. The results of morphological studies conducted by microscopic contrast methods, the results of determining the edge angle of wetting a silver electrode with glue on polarized piezoceramics of the lead zirconate-titanate system (PZT), determining the specific density of the cured glue depending on the time of exposure to the microwave field and the thermal conductivity of the substrates used in experiments: metal, expanded vermiculite, asbestos cement, chamotte. The possibility of regulating the final morphology under the influence of a microwave field, which determines the spreadability of the adhesive under study during the manufacture of a composite EAP, is shown by varying the ratio of the rates of physical - dispersion of aggregates of the inorganic filler of the barium titanate system – and chemical – curing of the epoxy matrix – processes.
The method of engineering forecasting in the formation of management decisions using computer technologies
Authors: Чихонадских Е.А. , Песоцкая Е.В. , Черкаев Г.В.
Published: June 2022

Использование компьютерных технологий в период дистанционного обучения привели к необходимости расчета природных ресурсов разными способами. Включение природных ресурсов в систему экономических отношений является очень сложной задачей, так как они не созданы человеком, а даны ему природой. Однако в результате хозяйственной деятельности человек вынужден постоянно сталкиваться с использованием природных ресурсов, поэтому возникает необходимость в их экономической оценке. В статье рассмотрен один из основных методов оценки, выбранных для такой задачи – метод инженерного прогнозирования. Использование данного метода позволяет достичь универсальности в процессе формирования управленческих решений, связанных с природопользованием, технология которого предусматривает применение современных компьютерных систем.Предлагается алгоритм, позволяющий применять метод инженерного прогнозирования, адаптированный к специфике задач природопользования, в управленческой практике. Даются рекомендации по его инструментальному сопровождению.

The use of computer technology during distance learning has led to the need to calculate natural resources in different ways. The inclusion of natural resources in the system of economic relations is a very difficult task, since they are not created by man, but given to him by nature. However, as a result of economic activity, a person is forced to constantly face the use of natural resources, therefore there is a need for their economic assessment. The article considers one of the main evaluation methods chosen for such a task – the method of engineering forecasting. The use of this method makes it possible to achieve universality in the process of forming management decisions related to environmental management, the technology of which provides for the use of modern computer systems.An algorithm is proposed that allows the use of an engineering forecasting method adapted to the specifics of environmental management tasks in management practice. Recommendations on its instrumental support are given.
Effect of Biochar on Biogas Yield of Poultry Wastes
Authors: Awode Ayoola E. , Babatola Josiah O. , Adelodun Adedeji A.
Published: June 2022

This study investigates the effect of biochar as an additive on the anaerobic digestion of poultry droppings from layers and broilers. Six digesters (A, B, C, D, E, and F) with dry weight content of 100% layer wastes (control), 100% broiler wastes (control), 95% layer wastes + 5% biochar, 90% layer wastes + 10% biochar, 95% broiler wastes + 5% biochar, and 90% broiler wastes + 10% biochar were used for 31 days. The respective cumulative biogas yields of layer and broiler waste digestion were 17.9 L, 17.7 L, 21.8 L, 22.6 L, 21.3 L, and 22.0 L. This study revealed that biochar addition of 10% increased the biogas yield of both wastes by 26% and 24%, respectively. The methane content was highest in the biogas from digester F (68.12%), producing the least amount of hydrogen sulphide (0.84%). Consequently, broiler waste is found to be the most suited for biogas generation, especially when spiked with 10% biochar.
Investigating Revisit Intentions of Religious Tourists To Natural Disaster-affected Religious Destinations
Authors: Rajesh J. Irudhaya , Narendran Roshni , Verma Prikshat , Okumus Fevzi , Thanigan Jayanthi
Published: June 2022

Religious tourism represents a significant market segment of the tourism industry with dynamic growth of billions of dollars. However, natural disasters in religious destinations can incur great loss to such a vibrant industry. Therefore, it is of paramount importance to study the behavior
patterns of religious tourists relating to revisit intentions to disaster-affected religious destinations. Considering the lack of research in this area, this study investigated the revisit intentions of religious tourists to natural disaster-affected religious destinations using the push–pull
motive theoretical framework. The results from the data collected on revisit intentions confirmed religious faith, gratitude, and peace and relaxation as main push factors responsible for religious tourists revisiting disaster-affected religious destinations. Subsequently, disaster awareness
through media and personal safety were found as key pull factors that significantly moderated the relationship between peace and relaxation and revisit intentions. Findings indicate that religious tourists who are driven by religious faith and gratitude are not significantly impacted by external
pull factors compared with those who visit for seeking peace and relaxation.
Message Framing for Recycling Commitment in a Festival Setting: A Three-way Interaction Between Self-efficacy, Goal Specificity, and Construal Level
Authors: Park Heelye (Jason) , Lee Sojung , Jeong Eunha (Lena) , Olson Eric D.
Published: June 2022

Message framing is a persuasive tool for promoting sustainable behaviors across various contexts. This experimental study examined a three-way interaction between framed messages and festival goers' self-efficacy: the belief in one's ability to perform a course of action, and commitment
toward a recycling goal program. Goal specificity and construal level provide the theoretical basis for the framing manipulation of the messages: abstract (vs. specific) goal and why (vs. how to) recycle. A significant three-way interaction was found, suggesting that the effect of perceived
self-efficacy on commitment was moderated by the matching of the framed messages. Participants with a high level of self-efficacy reported a significant increase in commitment when the specific goal and how to recycle prompts were both presented. This finding confirms the interactive nature
of festival goers' engaging in recycling in the festival setting. Implications for future research and practical implications are discussed.
"It's More Than Sales!" Reexamining Exhibitor Motivations: Insights from the Conference Sector
Authors: Schlenker Katie , Foley Carmel , Edwards Deborah
Published: June 2022

Conference exhibitors are important stakeholders in the business events sector. Yet, industry professionals such as conference organizers, convention bureau, and convention centers have limited understanding of the needs and motivations of exhibitors at conferences. Research on exhibitor
motivations in the business events sector has largely focused on exhibitions and trade shows and neglected motivations for exhibiting at conferences. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to address this gap: to determine the motivations of conference exhibitors. The article presents findings
from semistructured interviews with 26 exhibitors from four conferences held in Sydney, Australia, representing four industry sectors—medical, engineering, technology, and community services. Surprisingly, sales were not a primary motivation for conference exhibitors. Conference exhibitors
are motivated to contribute to their respective industry sectors through sharing knowledge and information, building relationships, and building brand reputation within the industry space.
Manhaj Muktarah Li Tadrîs Al-Kalimãt Al-Malayuwiyyah Dzãtu Ashl Al-‘Arabiy Li At-Thullab Al-Malãyûwiyîn Min Khilãli Qãmus Dãyã
Authors: M. Ropi  , Mulyadi
Published: June 2022

ملخص البحث

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى المعرفة واكتشاف الكلمات الملايوية ذات أصل عربي في قاموس دايا من N إلى S نموذجا، وثانيهما تصميمها إلى منهج مقترح لغرض تسهيل معلمين لتعليم اللغة العربية للملايويين. وكذلك لمعرفتهم على أن بين اللغتين، الملايوية والعربية علاقة قوية منذ دخول الإسلام في أرض ملايو. وهذا البحث يساعد الطلاب على تعلم اللغة العربية بحيث أنهم يدرسون اللغة العربية مستعينين بلغتهم، فيكون التعلم وحفظ المفردات وفهم المعاني أسهل. ولإنجاز هذه الدراسة العلمية يسلك الباحث المنهج النوعي، وذلك من خلال تصميم المنهج المقترح من الكلمات الملاوية ذات أصل عربي لتعليم اللغة العربية للملاويين، بالاعتماد على كتب تعليم اللغة العربية، والاستفادة منها في تعليم اللغة العربية للملايويين. تواصل الباحث إلى هذه الدراسة في النتيجتين؛ أولهما وجود الكلمات ذات أصل عربي في قاموس دايا وعددها بلغ 175 كلمة من حرفN إلى حرف S، وثانيهما أنه من خلال هذه الكلمات الملايوية يمكن تسهيل عملية التعليم والتعلم، ويكون ذلك في تصميم المنهج المناسب لهم،وذلك باستخدام تلك الكلمات التي لها أصل عربي لتعليم اللغة العربية. وتضمنت هذه الدراسة المهارات الأربع، من الحوارات، والمفرادات، والتدريبات، والنصوص، وكذلك الأساليب والطرق في تعليم اللغة العربية للملايويين.

Abstract

This study aims to know and find Malay words derived from Arabic in the DAYA  then design it into the proposed curriculum to facilitate the teaching of Arabic to the Malay Community. and also to their knowledge that between the two languages, Malay and Arabic, there has been a strong connection since the introduction of Islam in Malay lands. This research helps students learn Arabic indirectly using their language, so they can learn, memorize vocabulary and understand its meaning more easily. To achieve this scientific study, researchers took a qualitative approach by designing a proposed curriculum of Malay words derived from Arabic for teaching Arabic in Malay communities, by researching Arabic textbooks and using them for teaching Arabic in Malay communities. Researchers found two results: the first is the presence of Arabic words in the Daya dictionary and the number reaches around 184 and the second is through these Malay words, the teaching and learning process can be facilitated in designing a curriculum appropriate for the Malay community, and that is by using the words of Malay Language which originated from Arabic making it easier for Malay people to learn Arabic. This study includes four skills except for writing skills, and in them consists of dialogues, vocabulary, exercises, and texts, as well as methods and methods in teaching Arabic to Malay beginners.
Manhaj Muqtarah Li Ta’lîmi Al-Lughah Al-‘Arabiyyah Bi Istikhdâmi Al-Kalimât Dzâtu Ashlin ‘Arabi Li Al Mubtadiîn Al Jawiyîn Fî Qamus Jawa Min Harfi “A” Ilâ Harfi “M” Namûdzajan
Authors: Huda Syirojul , Sakbiati Defi
Published: June 2022

ملخص البحث

أن من لوازم النجاح في التعليم هو إعداد المعلم في كل جوانب الدرس الذي سيعرضه لطلابه، فيمكن أن تكوّن الكلمات المقترضة في (Kamus Lengkap Bahasa Jawa) منهجا للمعلمين والطلاب الجاويين. فهذا منهج مقترح في هذه الدراسة يصنف البحث من عناصر المنهج وتشتمل على الأهداف والمحتوى والطريقة والوسائل والتقويم من خلال تعليم اللغة العربية للمبتدئين الجاويين. وهذا منهج مقترح لم يكون موجودا لدى المبتدئين الذين يرغبون في تعلم اللغة العربية مع كونهم يتكلمون هذه اللغة بدون شعورهم. وبهذا لا يحتاج إلى جهد كبير في تعلمها لأن بعض الكلمات العربية موجودة في اللغة الجاوية، ومعاني هذه الكلمات في اللغة العربية لا تختلف عن المعاني في اللغة العربية. أن كتاب تعليم اللغة لا بد أن يحقق أكبر قدر من حاجات الدارسين على اكتساب أربع المهارات اللغوية، مهارة الاستماع، مهارة الكلام، ومهارة القراءة، مهارة الكتابة. ولهذا تجعل هذه الكلمات ضمن الحوار ونص القراءة لتساعد الطلاب على فهم المقروء ولتطوير هذه مهارات الأربع.

Abstract

One of the prerequisties for success in education is preparing the teacher in all aspect of the lesson that he wil present to hs student, so borrowed words in (Kamus Lengkap Bahasa Jawa) can from an approach for teachers and javanese student.This is a suggested method that was not present for beginners who want to learn Arabic while they speak this language without feeling. Thus, it does not require much effort in learning it because some Arabic words are present in the Javanese language, and the meanings of these words in the Arabic language do not differ from the meanings in the Arabic language. The language teaching book must fulfill most of the needs of learners who use this book to acquire four language skills, writing skills, listening skills, speech skills, and reading skills. This is why you put these words into dialogue and reading text to help students understand what is read and to develop these four skills.
Tashmîm Al-Al’âb Al-Lughawiyyah Li Ta’lîm Al-‘Arabiyyah Min Al-Kalimât Al-Indûnîsiyyah Dzâti Ashlin ‘Arabiy Fî KBBI
Authors: Kartika Herdiyanti Meitha , El Saadawi Nawal , Cindikiwati
Published: June 2022

ملخص البحث

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تصميم الألعاب اللغوية لتعليم العربية من خلال الكلمات الإندونيسية ذات أصل عربي في قاموس اللغة الإندونيسية الكبير (KBBI). أقيمت هذه الدراسة بناء على قلة اهتمام الطلاب الدارسين بالعربية وصعوباتهم في تعلم تلك اللغة وكذا طول مدة التعلم. منهج البحث المستخدم في هذا البحث هو منهج الوصف التحليلي لشرح تصميم الألعاب اللغوية المناسبة. وفي عملية تصميمها مرت الباحثة بعدة مراحل (التخطيط، التصميم، التنفيذ، والتقويم). وبعد انتهاء التحليل قامت الباحثة باختيار الكلمات في KBBI (حرف B و D)، ثم تطبيق 10 الألعاب اللغوية المصممة، ثم توزيع الاستبانة على30 عينة من 60 طالبة المستوى الإعدادي بجامعة الراية لمعرفة نتيجة تصميمها. وقد بيبنت نتائج البحث من الاستبانة والمقابلة، وكيفية الاستخدام واللعب، والملاحظات، والشهادات أن الدارسين أبدوا رغبتهم في تعلم اللغة العربية باستخدام الألعاب ا وأنهم قاموا بتقديم آرائهم واقتراحاتهم من أجل تطويرها. حيث أن النسبة المئوية بعد قيامها بالتطبيق وتوزيع الاستبانة هي 96،9%، وهذا يدل على أن الألعاب المصممة مناسبة ولها التأثير الإجابي لتعليم اللغة العربية من خلال بعض الكلمات الإندونيسية ذات أصل عربي.

ABSTRACT

This study aims to design language games suitable for teaching  Arabic through Absorption Words in the Big Indonesian Dictionary. This research was conducted based on the lack of students' interest in Arabic and their difficulties in learning languages, as well as the length of study. The research method used in this study is the analytical description method to explain the design of appropriate language games. It shows the right language game design and the purpose of all games and how to apply them. Researcher  has  carried out several processes starting from the introduction, namely the selection of words in KBBI (letter B and D for example) , then designing 10 games, practices, and evaluations conducted among 30 students. Results revealed from questionnaires and interviews, how to use and play, notes, and certificates that students indicated their desire to learn Arabic using games and that they presented their opinions and suggestions to develop them. Because the percentage after applying it and distributing the questionnaire was "96.9%", this shows that the game was designed accordingly and had a positive effect on teaching Arabic through some Indonesian words derived from Arabic.
Al-Kalimāt Dzātu Asl ’Arabiy fī Qāmus As-Sundawi wa Al-Istifādah Minhā fī Ta’līm As-Sundawiyyin
Authors: Wijaya Kusumah Mada , Taufikurrahman Arif , Hudaifah
Published: June 2022

ملخص البحث

هذه اللغة هي لغة القرآن فصارت هذه اللغة محبوبة عندهم ولكنهم يستخدمون بعض اللغة المشهورة فحسب. هؤلاء السندويون أخذوا بعض الكلمات العربية التي لم تكن موجودة عندهم، فكثرت هذه الكلمات ذات أصل عربي في اللغة السندوية ولكن مع ذلك بعضهم لم ينتبهوا على وجود هذه الكلمات بكثرة وجودها في لغتهم اليومية. فقامت الباحثة بهذا البحث بهدف اكتشاف الكلمات السندوية ذات أصل عربي في قاموس اللغة السندوية لرادين ستشاديبراتا من حرف T إلى W، مع معرفة التغيرات الموجودة في اللغة العربية بعد دخولها إلى اللغة السندوية من حيث معنوية ونطقية. إن هذه الدراسة تسلك على منهج الوصفي التحليلي. وقد أثبتت الدراسة وجود الكلمات السندوية ذات أصل عربي في قاموس اللغة السندوية لرادين ستشاديبراتا من حرف T إلى حرف W بلغ 82 كلمة ذات أصل عربي، فقامت الباحثة بتحليلها. فتنقسم هذه الكلمات على أربعة أقسام،  فتكون الاستفادة تساعد المعلم على سهولة تعليم اللغة العربية للمبتدئين السندويين بوضع الحوارات والنصوص والتدريبات وألعاب فيها.

Abstract

Arabic is the language of the Qur’an, therefore Arabic is quite familiar ​​among them. However, they only use some popular vocabulary ​​that are not found in the Sundanese language it self. Therefore a lot of Sundanese vocabulary that comes from Arabic origin used by the Sundanese, but most of them do not realize its presence in everyday use. For this reason, this study aims to find Sundanese language vocabulary derived from Arabic found in Sundanese dictionary by Raden Satjadibrata from letter T to W, as well as to know the changes contained in Arabic after entering into the Sundanese, both in terms of their meaning and speech. This research was based on descriptive analysis method and had proven the existence of Sundanese vocabulary derived from Arabic in Sundanese language dictionary written by Raden Satjadibrata, from the letters T to W, which amounts to eighty-two vocabularies, and grouped into four parts. The application of this study can help teachers when teaching Arabic for Sundanese speaking students by placing various discussions, texts, exercises and games of existing vocabulary.
Dirāsah Tahlīliyah Taqwīmiyah Likitāb Ta’lim Allughah Al’arabiyah Lilshafi Altsānī Altsānawiyah Liwizārah Alsyu`ūn Aldīniyah Al Indūnisiyah ām 2020 alā Dao Almanhaj Alhadits Fī Ta’lim Allughah Al’arabiyah Lighayri Alnātiqīn Bihā (Alfashl Alrābi’ Hatā Alfa
Authors: Syukron Hanif , Taufikurrohman Arif , Wijaya Kusumah Mada
Published: June 2022

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and evaluate Arabic textbooks for second grade Madrasah Tsanawiyah published by the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia in 2020. In terms of the latest curriculum in Arabic lessons for non-native speakers starting from chapter four to chapter six. This study follows a descriptive and analytical research methodology in collecting and analyzing data and in the process of evaluating books using a quantitative approach according to specific criteria in the preparation of Arabic textbooks. This research proves that Arabic textbooks for the second grade Madrasah Tsanawiyah published by the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia get a percentage of  61% in the evaluation process in learning maharat lughowiyah which refers to the criteria for analysis and evaluation of Arabic textbooks according to Dr. 'Abdurrahman bin Ibrahim Al-Fauzan.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengevaluasi buku ajar Bahasa Arab untuk Kelas Dua Madrasah Tsanawiyah terbitan Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia Tahun 2020 ditinjau dari kurikulum terbaru pengajaran bahasa Arab untuk non penutur asli khususnya pada bab empat sampai dengan bab ke enam pada buku ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian deskriptif dan analitik. Pada evaluasi buku ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif sesuai dengan kriteria-kriteria khusus dalam penyusunan buku pelajaran Bahasa Arab. Melalui penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa buku pelajaran bahasa Arab untuk kelas dua Madrasah Tsanawiyah ini menunjukkan angka sebesar 61% buku ini memberikan pembelajaran keterampilan berbahasa (Maharat Lughawiyah) setelah diteliti berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria evaluasi buku pelajaran bahasa Arab berdasarkan konsep yang dikemukakan Dr. ‘Abdurrahman bin Ibrahim Al-Fauzan. 

ملخص البحث

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل وتقويم كتاب تعليم اللغة العربية للصف الثاني الثانوية لوزارة الشؤون الدينية الإندونيسية عام 2020 على ضوء المنهج الحديث في تعليم اللغة العربية لغير الناطقين بها من الفصل الرابع حتى الفصل السادس.إن هذه الدراسة تسلك مسلك منهج البحث الوصفي التحليلي في جمع البيانات وتحليلها. وفي عملية تقويم الكتاب تسلك الدراسة المدخل الكمي مستعينة بالمعايير التي وضعها الدكتور عبد الرحمن بن إبراهيم الفوزان في تقويم كتاب تعليم اللغة العربية لغير الناطقين بها.وقد أثبتت هذه الدراسة بأن كتاب تعليم اللغة العربية للصف الثاني الثانوية لوزارة الشؤون الدينية الإندونيسية عام 2020 من الفصل الرابع حتى الفصل السادس حصل على النسبة المئوية  61 % في عملية التحليل والتقويم في تعليم المهارات اللغوية على معايير تحليل وتقويم كتاب تعليم اللغة العربية على منظور الدكتور عبد الرحمن بن إبراهيم الفوزان