bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODEL OF BUSINESS ACTIVITIESS OF MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Mulyati Etty , Kartikasari Kartikasari , Mantili Rai , Harrieti Nun
Published: August 2018

Micro Finance Institutions (LKM) as non-bank financial institutions, are growing very rapidly in Indonesia. A very large number and scope of business in villages/sub-districts and sub-districts or districts can play a role in an inclusive financial program. The existence of LKM operation much help expand employment and improve the welfare and improving the economy and productivity of the people, especially low-income communities. The problem is how to model the business activities of LKM in Indonesia. This research will use normative juridical approach method, with analytical descriptive research specification. In an effort to provide financial services, which are intended for low-income communities and do not have access to bank financial institutions. LKM can bridge the problems of micro business access to capital is needed in business development. LKM has a different character with the other financial sector businesses, because it is not solely intended for profit. LKM business activities can be done in a conventional or sharia, includes loan/financing for micro enterprises for capital needs in business development, and management of deposits in an effort to bring awareness to the community's fond of saving, besides that LKM also provide consulting services for the purpose of business development community empowerment. To provide legal certainty for the LKM service user community, LKM institutions are regulated in LKM Laws, according to the law the LKM must be a legal entity of the Cooperative or Limited Liability Company Fostering, regulating, and supervising and licensing of LKM is performed by the Financial Services Authority (OJK).
THE PARENTAL RESPONSIBILITY CONCEPT IN REPLACING CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY OF CHILD TO PARENT (THE STUDY OF INDONESIAN TRIBES CULTURE IN LAMPUNG AND AGA BALINESE TRIBES)
Authors: Rozah Umi
Published: August 2018

Crime is some action which declared that it should not be done by anyone, no matters  adults, juveniles or child. Anyone should be punished if he/she has done any crime which harmed or injuried someone or violated social order, as that was formulated in an Act and threated by punishment. An interesting question here are : How is the roles of parents in liability for any crimes which done by her/his child? Why the parents should endure liabilities  for any crime that he/she did not do it but just for child that may be they  know nothing about that.This written based on research which is performed in Lampung Tribe Society and Balinese Tribe Society.  Law is a mirror of society become an entry poin to access and to understand how cultures both of Lampung and Balinese Tribes Society to solve any crime that was done by the child . Here, the author wrote based on the penal codes Cepalo Walu Ngepuluh which is prevailing in Lampung Tribes Culture and Kitab Manawa Dharmacastra which is applying at Balinese Tribes Culture.This method research was performed by sociol legal research approach, that mixed socio research approach to search values of   both tribes society behavior in resolve the matters or crimes which was done by juveniles  in the one hand, and in the other hand this research used libraries approach to search any documents or any literatures that be related with how to resolve any crime was done by a juvenile.This article is very interesting because in Indonesian Penal Codes did not impose parental responsibility for the child’s offence . So this article could be the way out to relocating  the child’s criminal responsibility to his/her parents.
LEGAL POLITICS IN THE AMENDMENT OF REGIONAL HEAD ELECTORAL LAW
Authors: Putri Fayreizha Destika , Purwanti Ani
Published: August 2018

Legal politics means that in every legislations are the result of political calculation from actors in legislative-making. The political context regarding the issue such legislation is based upon has a profound effect in the changing course of that legislation. This paper explores the political calculation, thus legal politics, behind the promulgation of Pilkada (regional leader election) law. It is found that there are two fundamental context within the promulgation of Pilkada; civil society and political party. On the former issue, Pilkada law is intended to encourage more public participation in election as to which the system has been revolutionized into a direct type of election. Meanwhile, the political party tends sought a regulation that will ease their voter mobilization. However, the problem emerges when people starts disinterested with the election which has been stained with dirty competition and nepotism. One can argue that if this problem has not been solved in the foreseeable future, the negative impact will be a disarray of social harmony divided by politically-driven social categories.
CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM IN ERADICATION OF CORRUPTION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Baskoro Bambang Dwi , Hartiwiningsih Hartiwiningsih , Purwadi Hari
Published: August 2018

Criminal Justice System  in eradication corruption is spesialisation in around General Trial, not yet the same as Usually Criminal Justice System. It’s not  integrated  like normal  criminal  justice  system, because  each other  institution  work  in  criminal justice system  itself  so  appearance  the fragmentaris  and  egosectoral.The regulating in Law  is criminal justice systemsin  eradication  corruption  emplacedCorruption Eradication Commission ( KPK)  as  coordinator, supervision, trigger mechanism institution besides  as  investigators  and  prosecutor  corruption.
PROGRESSIVE LAW REVEALED: A LEGAL PHILOSOPHICAL OVERVIEW
Authors: Indarti Erlyn
Published: August 2018

Progressivism is in essence the principles, beliefs, or practices of progressives, i.e. ones believing in moderate social and political  progress in the human condition by means of governmental action. Today’s progressives still fail to offer a coherent account of their core philosophy. They are identified more often by 'what it is not' than by 'what it is'. Progressive law requires the state to embrace a boundless function and use its power to tell people what they must and must not do so as to allow them to get hold of their desired affluence. This concept is embodied in the legal principle Malum Prohibitum. Legal philosophical overview reveals that with this principle progressive law may have the potential to manufacture a system of laws that excessively empowers the state so that liberty is crushed and the light of a free society is replaced with the darkness of tyranny.
LEGAL IMPLICATION OF THE AUDIT BOARD OF INDONESIA ON MANAGEMENT AUDIT AND FINANCIAL LIABILITY OF THE STATE AGAINST STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES
Authors: Juliani Henny
Published: August 2018

The objectives of tis research is to find out implication of BPK (Auditor Board of Republic of Indonesia) in the implementation of auditing and responsibility of state finance which is manage by state own company as regulated by national regulations. This study used normative juridical and analytic descriptive approach. The study indicated that BPK has authorities to conduct finance  audit and control and ask responsibility to BUMN management board because assets of BUMN is belonged to state assest although the assests is separated, it cannot be converted to be BUMN assest. Its juridical implication, there is not transformation from state finance to private finance in managing separated state assests, consequently BPK as independent external auditor has authority  to audit professionally.
Zakončení přídavných jmen na -ózní v současné češtině
Authors: Artemov Andrej
Published: August 2018

Článek se věnuje problematice vzniku nových konotací při slovotvorbě s pomocí přípony -ózní (-osní) adjektivních neologismů a okazionalizmů. V současné mluvené a psané češtině lze zaznamenat mnoho takovýchto přídavných jmen. Autor zakládá své úvahy na zkoumání korpusu SYN2015 Českého národního korpusu a dostupných slovnících češtiny. Kromě neologismů a okazionalizmů se pozornost věnuje starším již vžitým výpůjčkám a terminologickým adjektivům s uvedenou příponou.
Terminologia zoonomastyczna – chaos czy ład?
Authors: Kołodziej Agnieszka
Published: August 2018

Autorka w artykule koncentruje się na problemie słowiańskich onimów (szczególnie słowiańskich zoonomastyków i zoonimów). Głównymi tematami artykułu są: miejsce zoonimii w systemie onimicznym języka oraz terminologia zoonomastyczna i zoonimiczna w językach słowiańskich ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem języków zachodnio- i południowosłowiańskich. Ponadto w artykule omówiono tendencje, które można zaobserwować we współczesnej terminologii zoonomastycznej.
Accounting Education, Economics Education, and Opinions on Taxing the Wealthy
Authors: Wesley Routon Philip , Berry Reanna
Published: August 2018

Determining the appropriate tax rate for the wealthiest citizens is a topic of much debate in the political, social, and economic spheres. Opinions vary considerably. Arguably, accounting and economics are the two collegiate majors of study where the theory of taxation and tax law are most often discussed. Due to higher focus on the topic, students graduating with accounting or economics degrees may have differing views of taxation compared to other graduates. An understanding of these differences has potential implications for policy, pedagogy, and the professions of accounting and economics. Using longitudinal survey data on students from 619 American colleges and universities, the differences in opinions on taxing the wealthy for accounting and economics majors, compared to others, are examined. Accounting and economics majors are found to both begin and end their collegiate tenure with statistically different tax opinions than other majors. Evidence is uncovered that, on average, both programs of study make students somewhat less likely to favor a policy which would increase the taxes paid by the wealthy. Within accounting education, opinion change is more prominent for students from high-earning families, males, non-minorities, and at right-leaning institutions, while the estimated impact of economics education is relatively universal.
Strategy of Czech Medium-Sized Royal Towns with Regard to Tourism Development
Authors: Fialová Dana , Jiroutová Nikol
Published: August 2018

The medium-sized historical towns in Czechia have at their disposal a preserved cultural heritage which constitutes important potential for tourism. Apart from some exceptions, these towns are rarely a destination of tourists, but rather of the visitors who come to visit them in connection with a targeted stay destination. They also choose them as an alternative to optional excursions, just from the destination of their stay (also from the place of their permanent residence). Based on the intensification indicators calculated from publicly accessible data, this study answers the question of what the position of tourism in the selected towns (Czech royal towns with the population size between 10,000 and 30,000 inhabitants) is. Based on the strategic documents, it analyses what strategies were chosen by the selected royal towns for their development. It also analyses whether the topic of tourism that can undoubtedly without doubts rely on its historical potential, declared by legislative protection of cultural heritage, is represented and what its importance is.
Synthesizing and Optimizing of Wide Stopband Low-Pass Filter with Improved Infinite Attenuation Unit Based on Stubs
Authors: Yang Zhenxing , Yao Yao , Jin Yi , Li Mingyu , Geng Zhen , Yu Zhiqiang , Li Zhengzhou
Published: August 2018

Currently, most microwave filters are designed using sophisticated computer-aided design (CAD) tools, which primarily based on the insertion loss method. The image parameter method (IPM), which can provide an effective control for the passband and stopband of microwave filters without any use of lumped prototypes, is paid little attention to microwave filter design. In this paper, the detailed design procedures for synthesizing microwave low-pass filter (LPF) and optimizing the performance of Butterworth filter with IPM are proposed. Based on the IPM, the improved infinite attenuation unit (IAU) cell can be designed firstly, which can attain higher selectivity and better stopband rejection of LPF while maintain good performance in passband. Then a 2 GHz ten-order high-performance LPF and an optimized Butterworth LPF are designed using improved IAU cell. Experiment results of the fabricated LPF agree well with the full-wave EM simulation, which shows the proposed approach can provide improved characteristics for both passband and stopband of LPFs.
Functions of laughter in English-as-a-lingua-franca classroom interactions: a multimodal ensemble of verbal and nonverbal interactional resources at miscommunication moments
Authors: Matsumoto Yumi
Published: August 2018

This study qualitatively examines possible communicative functions of laughter in English-as-a-lingua-franca (ELF) interactional contexts. It particularly focuses on the sequences when students and their instructors deal with miscommunication in multilingual writing classrooms at a US university. Adapting perspectives from the multimodal turn, I conceive of laughter as part of the diverse multimodal interactional resources that speakers in ELF contexts can coordinate with speech and other nonverbal, embodied actions (e.g. smile and body orientation), but that are distinct resources from speech. Combining sequential, multimodal analysis with ethnographic information, the data analysis reveals that laughter can have various functions in ELF classroom interactions at miscommunication moments. Laughter often subtly signals nonunderstanding, which can then lead to interactional repair. Other possible functions of laughter include pre-empting miscommunication by marking a speaker’s problem related to vocabulary; teasing specific interlocutor(s); and building solidarity through shared laughter. Based on the analysis in this article, it can be argued that laughter may in fact be counterproductive in resolving misunderstanding in ELF classroom interactions due to its ambiguous, implicit nature. Findings suggest that ELF researchers benefit from developing a multimodal orientation by integrating nonverbal interactional resources into their discourse analyses in order to examine interlocutors’ complex communicative strategies in a way that meaningfully coordinates various semiotic modes such as laughter and smile. Such an approach would provide a more robust conceptualization of communicative competence or practice of interlocutors in ELF contexts.
Crystal structure of ethyl 2-amino-4-(3-bromophenyl)-5-oxo-4H,5H-pyrano[3,2-c]chromene-3-carboxylate, C21H16BrNO5
Authors: Gou Wei , Chen Wei-Yong , Chen Gang , Li Wen-Jun
Published: August 2018

C21H16BrNO5, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 10.146(5) Å, b = 8.188(4) Å, c = 22.204(4) Å, β = 90.720(9)°, V = 1844.4(12) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.051, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.142, T = 296(2) K.
Optimization of non-linear conductance modulation based on metal oxide memristors
Authors: Liu Huan , Wei Min , Chen Yuzhong
Published: August 2018

As memristor-simulating synaptic devices have become available in recent years, the optimization on non-linearity degree (NL, related to adjacent conductance values) is unignorable in the promotion of the learning accuracy of systems. Importantly, based on the theoretical support of the Mott theory and the three partial differential equations, and the model of conductive filaments (CFs), we analyzed and summarized the optimization schemes on the physical structure and the extra stimulus signal from the internal factor and external influence, two aspects, respectively. It is worth noting that we divided the extra stimulus signals into two categories, the combined pulse signal and the feedback pulse signal. The former has an internal logical optimized phenomenon, and the composition of only two parts in each cycle leads to a simple peripheral circuit. The latter can obtain an almost linear NL curve in software stimulation because of its feature in real-time adjustment of signals, but it is complex in hardware implementation. In consideration of space and energy consumption, achieving memristor with different resistive switching (RS) layers can be another optimization scheme. Special attention should be paid to the weaker NL, which could improve learning accuracy at the system level only when the value of other non-ideal properties such as the on/off ratio is within a certain range.
Diffusion of User Tracking Data in the Online Advertising Ecosystem
Authors: Bashir Muhammad Ahmad , Wilson Christo
Published: August 2018

Advertising and Analytics (A&A) companies have started collaborating more closely with one another due to the shift in the online advertising industry towards Real Time Bidding (RTB). One natural way to understand how user tracking data moves through this interconnected advertising ecosystem is by modeling it as a graph. In this paper, we introduce a novel graph representation, called anInclusiongraph, to model the impact of RTB on the diffusion of user tracking data in the advertising ecosystem. Through simulations on theInclusiongraph, we provide upper and lower estimates on the tracking information observed by A&A companies. We find that 52 A&A companies observe at least 91% of an average user’s browsing history under reasonable assumptions about information sharing within RTB auctions. We also evaluate the effectiveness of blocking strategies (e.g., AdBlock Plus), and find that major A&A companies still observe 40–90% of user impressions, depending on the blocking strategy.
Privacy-Preserving Search of Similar Patients in Genomic Data
Authors: Asharov Gilad , Halevi Shai , Lindell Yehuda , Rabin Tal
Published: August 2018

The growing availability of genomic data holds great promise for advancing medicine and research, but unlocking its full potential requires adequate methods for protecting the privacy of individuals whose genome data we use. One example of this tension is running Similar Patient Query on remote genomic data: In this setting a doctor that holds the genome of his/her patient may try to find other individuals with “close” genomic data, and use the data of these individuals to help diagnose and find effective treatment for that patient’s conditions. This is clearly a desirable mode of operation. However, the privacy exposure implications are considerable, and so we would like to carry out the above “closeness” computation in a privacy preserving manner.

In this work we put forward a new approach for highly efficient secure computation for computing an approximation of the Similar Patient Query problem. We present contributions on two fronts. First, an approximation method that is designed with the goal of achieving efficient private computation. Second, further optimizations of the two-party protocol. Our tests indicate that the approximation method works well, it returns the exact closest records in 98% of the queries and very good approximation otherwise. As for speed, our protocol implementation takes just a few seconds to run on databases with thousands of records, each of length thousands of alleles, and it scales almost linearly with both the database size and the length of the sequences in it. As an example, in the datasets of the recent iDASH competition, after a one-time preprocessing of around 12 seconds, it takes around a second to find the nearest five records to a query, in a size-500 dataset of length- 3500 sequences. This is 2-3 orders of magnitude faster than using state-of-the-art secure protocols with existing edit distance algorithms.
Extraction behavior of rutherfordium as a cationic fluoride complex with a TTA chelate extractant from HF/HNO3 acidic solutions
Authors: Yokoyama Akihiko , Kitayama Yuta , Fukuda Yoshiki , Kikunaga Hidetoshi , Murakami Masashi , Komori Yukiko , Yano Shinya , Haba Hiromitsu , Tsukada Kazuaki , Toyoshima Atsushi
Published: August 2018

The aim of this study was to identify relevant Rf chemical species by using reversed-phase extraction chromatography with 2-thenoyltrifluoroacetone (TTA) resin as the stationary phase. Because TTA can be used to extract specific metal ions, the distribution ratios of the system enabled determination of the specific complex formation constant of Rf. We performed several experiments on chemical systems with Zr, Hf, No, and Rf, determined their adsorption coefficients, and deduced the K
d values for Rf.
La persona en el grado civil. Crítica a la realidad del proceso de adopción y no adopción de adolescentes
Authors: Barrera Sandoval Janeth Carolina , Moreno Villamizar Manuel Mauricio
Published: August 2018

El presente artículo contiene los resultados alcanzados dentro del proyecto de investigación cuyo objetivo fue indagar el proceso de adopción y no adopción de los adolescentes en el Instituto Colombiano de Bienestar Familiar (icbf) en el departamento del Meta. Uno de los fines del icbf es dirigir y entregar en adopción a los titulares de derechos vulnerados, buscar una familia para lograr restablecer derechos de los menores y brindarles estabilidad familiar a través de la figura de la adopción, en una relación paternofilial entre personas que no la tienen por naturaleza. Se analiza de igual forma el seguimiento y garantías que brinda el Estado a través del icbf frente a los adolescentes adoptados y no adoptados y todos los factores que abordan la problemática de estos adolescentes en el entorno social y cultural.
Incidencia de la potestad del procurador para dar muerte política a un funcionario electo por voto popular
Authors: Suárez Ramírez Christian Camilo
Published: August 2018

Con la presente investigación se busca evidenciar con claridad la relación y nivel de prioridad respecto de las funciones asignadas al procurador contra la importancia del derecho al voto y su efectividad democrática en un Estado social de derecho que necesita con urgencia reglamentar las actuaciones del Ministerio Público de acuerdo con los derechos y garantías constitucionales y convencionales que tiene un funcionario electo por voto popular. Ahora bien, por medio de una metodología básica cualitativa esperamos poder identificar con claridad las etapas y formas de desarrollar por parte de la Procuraduría el proceso disciplinario especial encaminado a sancionar posibles hechos disciplinables, y poder vislumbrar si se realiza la debida aplicación de las normas, tratados y conceptos de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos respecto de la materia. Todo lo anterior para poder llegar a establecer que se requiere la reglamentación positiva del procedimiento especial sancionatorio que se aplica por parte del procurador contra servidores electos por sufragio, así como implementar garantías políticas tanto para el investigado como para sus electores y finalmente que se ajuste el procedimiento por medio del acompañamiento de la rama judicial.
El desarrollo de los derechos a la verdad, la justicia y la reparación en el Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos y su influencia en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano
Authors: Sánchez Parra Yully Alexandra , Saraza Gómez Carlos Eduardo
Published: August 2018

El presente artículo es el resultado de una revisión instrumental y jurisprudencial sobre la evolución que han tenido los derechos a la verdad, la justicia y la reparación en el Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos; y de cómo, desde el constructo teórico que presuponen dichos instrumentos, se ha permeado el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano de manera tangible, hasta el punto de incluir tales preceptos normativos (derechos) como postulados positivados en diferentes leyes internas. Esta actitud del legislador colombiano demuestra la fuerte influencia que representan los documentos y decisiones producidos por el sistema regional de protección de los derechos humanos en las decisiones, tanto políticas como jurídicas del país y, en últimas, un gesto incontrovertible referente al acatamiento de los estándares internacionales que el mismo sistema ha fijado en la materia.
La producción de combustibles ecológicos, un peligro para la seguridad alimentaria en Colombia
Authors: Plazas Santamaría Diana
Published: August 2018

El presente trabajo tiene como propósito analizar el impacto que en la seguridad alimentaria de algunos territorios genera la producción a gran escala de la palma de aceite, utilizada a su vez para la producción de biocombustibles o combustibles ecológicos. Inicialmente, se realiza una amplia revisión de varias fuentes sobre las consecuencias de la siembra de la palma de aceite, su impacto ambiental, la utilización de las tierras para el efecto, el desplazamiento que su producción ha causado, su inclusión en los programas de gobierno y, finalmente, un análisis a la problemática alimentaria en Colombia a causa de la explotación de dicho insumo en la generación de biocombustibles. La anterior revisión detallada de diversas fuentes permitió establecer, que el auge de la siembra de la palma de aceite para la generación de combustibles ecológicos, pese a la generación de empleo y sus beneficios sobre la energía, también tiene consecuencias colaterales negativas que repercuten en la producción agrícola y de la cual se  deriva la alimentación de muchas familias en el territorio nacional, situación que se empeora a raíz del despojo de la tierra para el efecto y que según se ha reportado en varias oportunidades, va aparejada de la comisión de delitos de lesa humanidad como masacres perpetradas por grupos al margen de la ley, especialmente por paramilitares reportándose casos de graves violaciones a los derechos humanos por esas causas.
International Perspectives: Birth-Associated Neonatal Encephalopathy: Postresuscitation Care in West African Newborns
Authors: Enweronu-Laryea Christabel C. , Adedemy Julien-Didier , Okonkwo Ikechukwu R. , Lee Anne C.C. , Robertson Nicola J.
Published: August 2018

The West African subregion has the highest burden of neonatal mortality globally and the neonatal mortality rate is decreasing very slowly. A high proportion of newborn deaths are preventable and improved quality of care can reduce long-term morbidity in survivors. Perinatal asphyxia is the major cause of death and disability in term infants in the subregion. Neonatal resuscitation training programs have reduced stillbirths and early neonatal mortality but the overall effect on survival to discharge, population-based perinatal mortality, and long-term impairment is uncertain. Gaps in the health system and quality of postresuscitation care for affected newborns may defeat gains from global efforts to improve care around the time of birth. The aim of this review is to discuss the current situation of postresuscitation care of term infants with presumed birth-associated neonatal encephalopathy in West Africa. Limitations in diagnosing and treating affected infants and feasible interventions to improve acute and postdischarge care are discussed.
Effects of electrical impedance measuring methods on two-dimensional tomogram recovery of biological tissues
Authors: Snizhko Y.M. , Milykh M.M. , Gasanov E.M.
Published: August 2018

The purpose of electrical impedance tomography is to obtain the electrical impedance distribution in the domain of interest by injecting the currents or applying voltages and measuring voltages or currents via a number of electrodes that are mounted on the boundary of the domain. We investigated the influence of various alternating current injection methods on conductivity allocation recovery in biological tissues. We used 16 electrodes allocated uniformly on a circle perimeter. The research technique includes the mathematical modeling by finite element method with 576 nodes. The current injection was performed through two electrodes located nearby (dipole assignment), opposite (polar assignment) or with a shift by 3 electrodes (a quarter of circle). We registered the potential differences between other electrodes for calculation of the internal conductivity allocation by the finite element method. The study revealed that dipole current injection impoved the sensitivity of the method, and polar injection refined the resolution capability. We used the absolute and difference calculation methods implemented in the programming package of potentials allocation and image reconstruction EIDORS (Electrical Impedance and Diffuse Optical Tomography Reconstruction Software). EIDORS is an open source software system for image reconstruction in the electrical impedance tomography and diffuse optical tomography, designed to facilitate collaboration, testing and new research in these fields. Several numerical examples with inclusion of various convex and non-convex smooth shapes (e.g. circular, elliptic, square-shaped) and sizes are presented and thoroughly investigated. The experiments revealed phantoms at round form discontinuities of conductivity. As an accuracy criterion, we selected mean-square and maximum deviation values of the reconstructed image from the true conductivity allocation. The study showed the advantages, lacks and application fields of dipole, polar and other methods of the current injection. The experiments demonstrated the optimal parameters for reconstruction of internal conductivities at various methods of stimulation. The model with polar electrodes showed the best results by the criterion of maximum deviation. The model with electrodes shifted on a circle quarter revealed the best results by mean-square error criterion.
Territorio, prácticas culturales y producción social del espacio. Análisis de un estudio de caso
Authors: Urtubey Federico Eduardo
Published: August 2018

En el presente trabajo analizaremos distintas intervenciones mediante las que, desde el activismo cultural, se promueven reflexiones en torno a los conflictos del territorio. Para ello, luego de presentar algunas referencias relativas a las artes locativas, y a las relaciones entre prácticas artísticas y culturales, y espacio urbano, el análisis se centrará en el colectivo Iconoclasistas, el cual se aboca a la promoción de prácticas artísticas colaborativas en torno a problemas del territorio. Metodológicamente, se propone un abordaje cualitativo y una indagación interdisciplinar articulada sobre un marco teórico comprensivo tanto de la geografía constructivista, como de categorías propias de la sociología de la cultura. La conclusión afirmará de qué manera las prácticas artísticas y culturales se instituyen como formas de producción del espacio que actualizan las disputas en torno a lo público.
Efluentes urbanos na água do Rio Marau (Brasil).
Authors: Fornari Mayara Regina , Camotti Bastos Marília , De Medeiros Silveira Fabiana , Paranhos Rosa de Vargas Jocelina , Fernandes Gracieli , Santanna dos Santos Maria Alice , Rheinheimer dos Santos Danilo
Published: August 2018

El objetivo es analizar el impacto de los residuos urbanos e industriales del municipio de Marau (Rio Grande do Sul -Brasil) en la calidad del agua del río Marau. Para ello, se evaluaron: pH, turbidez, conductividad eléctrica, tensión superficial, carbono orgánico, metales, nitrito, nitrato, cloruro, fosfato, sulfato y fósforo. Las colectas de agua del río ocurrieron en septiembre de 2014 y 2016 en los puntos: aguas arriba de la ciudad de Marau y de La curtiembre; aguas arriba de la curtimbre; en el punto de mezcla del efluente de La industria de curtiembre y el río; aguas abajo de la ciudad de Marau. El análisis físico-químico del agua mostró que los efluentes de la ciudad son la fuente principal de contaminación local, teniendo valores de Al, Pb y P mayores que los permitidos por La legislación. Se concluye que las actividades industriales y los efluentes no tratados de la ciudad de Marau tienen un impacto negativo en la calidad del agua del río.
Teoría cuasilineal de Kato
Authors: Loza Rojas César
Published: August 2018

En el presente artículo analizaremos el problema de Cauchy local asociado a la ecuación de Korteweg-De Vries (KdV) en H* con s > 3/2. El objetivo de este trabajo, consiste en establecer la buena formulación local del problema cuando u0 ∈ H*, s > 3/2, para ello aplicaremos la teoría cuasi-lineal de Kato, el cual consta de (06) hipótesis, en el caso lineal y (08) hipótesis en el caso no-lineal. En la solución del problema de Cauchy para la ecuación de evolución cuasi-lineal, nos basaremos en el teorema del punto fijo de Banach.
“Syaz” dan Permasalahannya
Authors: Dalimunthe Reza Pahlevi
Published: August 2018

Tidak ada argument untuk menolak kualitas sanad hadis dikatakan shahih, sepanjang seluruh periwayat yang terdapat yang terdapat dalam sanadnya berkualitas tsiqah dan mutassil, yakni sanadnya bersambung. Faktanya ada sanad hadis yang tampak berkualitas shahih akan tetapi setelah dilakukan penenlitian ulang dan seksama melalui komparasi semua matan yang semakna, ditemukan adanya kejanggalan. Dalam wacana ilmu hadis kejanggalan dinamai syaz atau syudzudz. Cabang ilmu ini menegaskan bahwa kegiatan penelitian sanad masih belum dinyatakan selesai bila penelitian tengtang kemungkinan adanya syaz belum dilaksanakan dengan cermat. Penelitian ini akan membahas wacana syaz dan permasalahannya dalam wacana ilmu hadis.
Metode Dewan Hisbah Persis Dalam Ber- Istidlâl Dengan Hadis: Studi Fatwa Tentang Tambahan Raka’at Makmum yang Masbuq
Authors: Solehudin Solehudin , Rismawati Widiana Rismawati
Published: August 2018

Istidlâl adalah meminta petunjuk atau mencari petunjuk (dalil) dari sumber-sumber yang telah disepakati yaitu Alquran, Sunnah, Ijma’ dan qiyas maupun yang masih ada pertentangan di dalamnya. Dewan Hisbah adalah lembaga yang berada dalam tubuh organisasi Persatuan Islam (Persis) yang bertugas  meneliti masalah yang membutuhkan keputusan. Lembaga ini selalu memberi jawaban  dengan dalil-dalil landasannya, yang di pandang selalu berbeda dengan oraganisasi yang lainnya yang ada di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptifkualitatif dengan sumber data buku Thuruq Al-istinbath Dewan Hisbah Persatuan Islam, serta tehnik pengumpulan data dari berbagai sumber untuk  kemudian diolah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian penulis, dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa Pandangan Dewan Hisbah terhadap hadis, adalah bahwa hadis atau sunnah dapat di jadikan hujjah dalam menentukan suatu hukum, dan dapat berfungsi seperti Alquran dalam menentukan halal dan haram, dan wajib atau sunnah. Dewan Hisbah menentukan rumusan metodologi istinbath-nya yaitu ber-Istidlâldengan Hadisyang di dalamnya disebutkan qaidah-qaidah yang diterima dan yang tidak diterima oleh Dewan Hisbah dalam menentukan kualitas hadis untuk sebuah keputusan. Dan Dewan Hisbah tidak memakai hadis tentang makmum masbuq mendapat ruku’ imam di hitung satu raka’at, karena dinilai dha’if, dan makmum yang ketinggalan al-fatihah tidak dihitung satu raka’at, artinya harus di tambah raka’at yang tertinggalnya tersebut
KIPRAH KYAI HASYIM ASYARI DALAM DISKURSUR HADITS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Mu'min Mu'min
Published: August 2018

"> Tulisan ini ingin menjelaskan bagaimana pemikiran kyai Hasyim Asyari tengtang hadis, sebagai ulamayang banyak menimba ilmu dari berbagai pesantren di tanah jawa dan diakhiri dan di makkah. Denganmenggunakan studi pustaka pada karya-karya kyai Hasyim Asyari kemudian menganalisis arah danpeta pemikirannya ditemukan bahwasanya Kyai Hasyim Asyari mempunyai perhatian lebih terhadaphadis, meskipun kyai Hasyim Asyari tidak menysun satu buku khusus mengenai pembahasan tengtanghadis atau ilmu hadis, namun dalam beberapa karyanya terkadang lebih dominan mengunakan hadissebagai dalil untuk memecahkan satu kasus tertentu. Perlu penelitian lebih mendalam bagaimanamethodologi yang di gunakan kyai Hasyim ‘Asyari dalam menyusun setiap karyanya yang lebihdominan mengunakan hadis.
POSISI RUH DALAM REALITAS MENURUT IBNU QAYIM ALJAUZIYAH
Authors: Hernawan Wawan
Published: August 2018

Makalah ini bertolak dari pemikiran, bahwa ruh memiliki peranan yang signifikan, baik dalam khazanah keilmuan Islam maupun non-Muslim. Dalam ajaran Islam, ditemukan indikasi, bahwa perbincangan tentang ruh hanya milik filosof dan ahli tasawuf. Sedang di kalangan non-Muslim, terutama para filosof mau tidak mau akhirnya mengakui  bahwa ruh memang diperlukan untuk menjawab hal-hal yang di luar pisik. Karena ruh berdimensi metafisik, maka pembahasannya lebih cocok dilakukan oleh para filosof yang mengedepankan pola-pola rasional. Ibnu Qayim adalah seorang pemikir Muslim dan pelanjut tradisi Salafiyah. Ia  meletakkan ruh bukan pada kajian tasawuf atau filsafat Islam, tetapi pada teologi, sekalipun sangat menolak pola-pola teologi yang dikembangkan kaum Mu’tazilah, Asy’ariyah, dan Maturidiyah. Baginya, pengkajian tentang ruh mesti dimulai dari dalil-dalil nash, pendapat dan pengalaman para sahabat atau tabi’in sebagai afirmasi. Setelah itu, mengemukakan pendapat kaum yang dianggap menyimpang sebagai negasi. Langkah terakhir, dikemukakan pendapatnya sendiri sebagai sintesa. Dari sejumlah informasi, ditemukan,  bahwa posisi ruh dalam realitas bagi Ibnu Qayim bersifat makhluk dan diciptakan. Ia tidak qadîm (terdahulu, lama) dan hadîts (baru). Eksistensinya meng-ada setelah eksis jasad. Ruh mengalami proses triadic, yang meliputi tahapan dialektis, serta kebebasan ruh yang bermakna pusat bagi dirinya sendiri.
PERAN SPIRITUALITAS DALAM MENINGKATKAN RESILIENSI PADA RESIDEN NARKOBA
Authors: Permana Diky
Published: August 2018

This article was written based on research on the Role of Spirituality in Increasing Resilience in Resident Drugs at Pondok Pesantren Inabah XX Tasikmalaya. This study used qualitative descriptive method. The approach is psychological-spiritual. The point of the argument from this study, to know the extent to which the role of spirituality can affect the level of resilience in drug residents in following the spiritual-based rehabilitation. From this study it was found that drug residents were able to increase resilience when attending spiritual-based rehabilitation.
SPIRITUALISTAS TAUBAT DAN NESTAPA MANUSIA MODEREN
Authors: Zulaiha Eni
Published: August 2018

Kompleksitas kehidupan manusia berawal karena ia bukan sekedar mahluk biologis. kematiannya bukanakhir dari perjalanan hidupnyan namun awal dari kehidupan abadinya. Kebahagiaan manusia bukan hanya pada pemuasaan kebutuhan jasmaninya, tetapi terkait dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan rohaninya. Tetapi kehidupan manusia moderen yang terpaku pada rasionalitas dan standar- standar ilmu yang mengikuti rumus- rumus kaku kaum positivisme telah membuat rumusan kebahagiaan yang hanya bersifat material. Akibatnya manusia tercerabut dari nilai –nilai dan akar-akar spiritualitas yang menjadikan manusia terasing dan nestapa dalam  kehidupanya. Spiritualitas dalam kehidupan manusia  adalah kekuatan mahadasyat yang dapat  menghubungkan manusia dengan segala apa yang dilakukan dan tujuan apa ia melakukannya. Spiritualitas adalah  iradah rabbaniyah yang mengalahkan kekuatan lain. Ia bagaikan kekuatan daya listrik  dalam pembangkit listrik. Kabel dan lampu hanyalah perantara. Ia mengalir sebagai motor penggerak amal manusia. Ia bersifat bebas dan berdaya kekuatan yang luar biasa.  Ia adalah potensi yang baik yang dapat menggerakan manusia terhubung dengan sesuatu yang terdalam pada diri manusia. Nestapa manusia moderen adalah keterpisahan dengannya.Formula penting yang harus ditemukan untuk manusia yang sudah terlanjur terpaku pada rumus-rumus modernitas yang rasional dan materialistik adalah  spiritualitas yang dapat mendamaikan rasionalitas dan transendenalitas. Kajian filosofis yang mendalam dalam memelihara keterhubungan manusia dengan tuhannya dengan cara-cara  yang lebih subtansial dengan menghidupkan beberapa ajaran tasawuf dalam keseharian kita merupakan tawaran dalam tulisan ini.
Fólio - Revista Científica Digital - Comunicação e Turismo
Authors: Carvalho Valéria Deluca Soares de , Tacques Cláudia
Published: August 2018

2017/2
A evolução da comunicação a partir dos dispositivos móveis e o seu impacto nas estratégias de marketing
Authors: Backes Suelen
Published: August 2018

O presente artigo trata sobre a evolução da comunicação a partir da Internet e do surgimento dos dispositivos móveis que interferem na cultura da sociedade e nas estratégias de marketing. No momento em que as pessoas carregam consigo um computador de bolso, como os smartphones e a partir deles conseguem interagir com o mundo, fazendo suas pesquisas, trabalhando, estudando, ou simplesmente postando/comentando/compartilhando informações nas suas redes sociais, elas acabam tendo mais poder, pois sentem que podem participar e interferir nos campos sociais. Sabendo disso, instituições comerciais, através de softwares gratuitos como o 4K Stogram, podem fazer análises das postagens de conteúdos dos indivíduos e trabalhar estratégias de comunicação e marketing com base nas informações que eles mesmos publicam.
Olhares sobre Porto Alegre: o discurso oficial e a visão dos turistas
Authors: Machado Andréia Ramos
Published: August 2018

O objetivo deste artigo é identificar a imagem de Porto Alegre/RS, construída pelo órgão oficial do Turismo na cidade e traçar um paralelo com o olhar do turista na mídia digital, analisando os discursos de alguns atributos turísticos da cidade no Portal do Turista e as observações dos visitantes no Tripadvisor. Para tanto, será utilizada a Análise de Discurso como aporte teórico e metodológico. Será estabelecida a relação das cidades e o Turismo. Após, especifica-se a metodologia de análise e, em seguida, reconhece-se como Porto Alegre tornou-se cidade e se constituiu na história com suas tradições e cultura. Por fim, passa-se à análise dos discursos sobre dois importantes pontos turísticos da cidade. Ao final o que se pode identificar é que, tanto no aspecto oficial quanto na visão do turista, as atrações são importantes pelo seu aspecto cultural, pela relação da cidade com a cultura.
A capacitação de novos colaboradores com apoio tecnológico: uma proposta para a franquia CI Blumenau
Authors: Eltermann Eddy Ervin , Alves Catarina Roese
Published: August 2018

O presente estudo foi desenvolvido como parte integrante de uma pesquisa sobre tecnologia aplicada à agências de viagens. O objetivo central do projeto foi propor a capacitação de colaboradores pelo uso de ferramentas tecnológicas com intuito de acelerar o aprendizado e fomentar o uso dos materiais informativos da Academia CI, visto que, apesar da gama de conteúdos, a sua utilização tem se tornado pouco atrativa para os colaboradores. Nesse sentido, buscou-se, inicialmente, compreender os principais autores relacionados aos temas por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica pautada nos temas: turismo, agenciamento, capacitação ou treinamento de pessoas e o uso de tecnologias, dentre eles Beni (2001), Rejowsky (2002), Braga (2008), Hall, Cooper e Trigo (2011), bemcomo, Chiavenato (2010), Cruz e Oliveira (2013) e Wendel (2015). Optou-se também pela pesquisa documental, procurando, dessa forma, elucidar os questionamentos sobre os documentos relacionados ao processo de capacitação na empresa. Partiu-se de uma abordagem qualitativa, com coleta de depoimentos de colaboradores e, a partir disto, buscou materializar as ações a partir da criação de um aplicativo de celular que pode ser utilizado em quaisquer momentos. Nesse sentido, procurou-se desenvolver telas de aprendizado com base em um quiz diário, acessado pelas chefias e, a partir da tomada de decisões destas, podendo ser utilizado como ferramenta de promoção daqueles que se destacam nos processos de aprendizado.
Convergência e discurso no caso Casey Heynes: um estudo comparativo entre a mesma personagem no Youtube e na televisão
Authors: Weber Cristiane
Published: August 2018

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar, do ponto de vista da convergência e do discurso, a construção de uma reportagemveiculada no programa A Current Affair, da rede australiana ABC, a qual se apropriou de um vídeo da Internet para transformar a personagem principal em um herói. A pesquisa se desenvolve tendo como corpora ovídeo bruto, publicado no Youtube, de um jovem australiano respondendo a uma ação de bullying; e o vídeo da reportagem citada. Esta análise é de natureza exploratória, com vertente qualitativa, utilizando-se como método o comparativo. Por fim, conclui-se que a reportagem, da maneira como promoveu uma convergência entre meios– imprimiu um ethos de herói ao jovem Casey, legitimado por um discurso específico para apresentá-lo. Tal ethos apresenta o rapaz como vítima e ao mesmo tempo representante de uma geração de pessoas que sofreram com o bullying e ainda sofrem em sala de aula.
O metadocumentário a partir da teoria enativa: um estudo sobre cognição e audiovisual
Authors: Kraemer Luciana Kraemer
Published: August 2018

A evolução das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs) tornou o consumo e a produção audiovisual cada vez mais acessíveis, dando mais relevância à pesquisa sobre os aspectos cognitivos ligados ao cinema. Neste artigo, utilizamos a teoria enativa (Varela/SD; Varela, Thompson, Rosch, 2003; Thompson, 2007), para analisar ometadocumentário - ação de colocar o filme no filme. A hipótese é de que o mesmo nos permite ver a cognição como ação que coemerge da relação entre mente, corpo e meio. A partir da cartografia, tomamos como experiência dois anos de disciplinas de produção audiovisual para estudantes de jornalismo. A partir de trechos dos filmes produzidos por eles, procuramos mostrar que esta produção documental dá visibilidade ao conhecimento como autopoiéses envolvendo acoplamentos com agentes humanos e não humanos.
Existence et objet de la « sociologie de la littérature », aujourd’hui
Authors: Leenhardt Jacques
Published: August 2018

Résumé Pour des raisons méthodologiques, la sociologie entretient une relation plutôt distante avec la littérature. En tant que discipline scientifique, la sociologie doit définir ses objets sur la base de « propriétés inhérentes » (Durkheim). Y aurait-il une littérarité (Literarnost), telle que proposée par Jakobson ? Évidemment pas. La même chose s’applique à la fictionalité. La sociologie, par conséquent, préfère aborder son objet de façon détournée, pour aborder la « littérature » par son environnement : auditoires, critiques, politiques éditoriales, lecture. Cet article analyse quelques raisons historiques et épistémologiques d’une telle stratégie, qui évite d’aborder le noyau même de la littérature : la confrontation de différents mondes fictifs dans le texte et dans la lecture. Selon la théorie de la fiction, si la sociologie doit comprendre les forces qui transforment le statut actuel de la société, elle devrait accorder plus d’attention aux processus symboliques qui se produisent dans l’expérience littéraire, une activité qui permet à tous de se confronter des situations et des valeurs possibles (fictifs) et, par conséquent, symbolise un monde social différent possible.
Formal capacities and relational understandings: Greed in literature, art and sociology
Authors: Griswold Wendy
Published: August 2018

Abstract In considering the uses of literature for the sociologist, we recognize that literature, art, and sociology all depict relationships. Producers (authors, artists, sociologists) craft relationships into cultural objects (novels, paintings, monographs); thereupon, receivers (readers, viewers) draw or infer relationships from these objects; producers, objects, receivers mutually construct and reconstruct one another over time. Literature, art, and sociology have different formal properties, however, and these different capacities shape how the receivers infer relationships from them. This article takes the example of greed to analyze sociological, artistic, and literary objectifications and to illuminate how the three genres’ distinctive formal properties influence their specific capacities to engender relational understanding. This analysis indicates why sociologists should view none of these genres as a subset of another.