bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A TRIBUTAÇÃO NA TRANSMISSÃO CAUSA MORTIS E DOAÇÃO NO BRASIL PÓS-EMENDA CONSTITUCIONAL N° 132/2023
Authors: Paulino Raul , Cardoso Araújo Lemuel , Willy Alves Müller Ueinstein
Published: May 2024

A promulgação da Emenda Constitucional n° 132/2023, oriunda da PEC n° 45/2019, constitui grande avanço à redução da complexidade do sistema tributário nacional, em especial, pela unificação dos famigerados tributos incidentes sobre o consumo de bens e serviços, resultando no surgimento da Contribuição sobre Bens e Serviços (CBS) e Imposto sobre Bens e Serviços (IBS). Ademais, esta não foi a única novidade perpetrada pela mais novel norma reformadora, pois ela também ocasionou algumas mudanças na tributação de heranças e doação, em especial, quanto à competência de recolhimento nos bens móveis, progressividade e a criação de uma nova imunidade. Logo, à guisa dessas alterações, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo principal perquirir os possíveis impactos na respectiva tributação do Imposto sobre transmissão causa mortis e doação (ITCMD). Frise-se que a construção desse trabalho se valeu dos métodos qualitativos, por meio de pesquisas bibliográficas de cunho dedutivo realizadas em legislações, doutrinas e artigos científicos correlacionados. Por fim, a conclusão do estudo revela que as alterações promovidas pela EC n° 132/2023, no que tange ao ITCMD, geraram profundos impactos, tanto aos entes, que terão de adequar as suas legislações para resguardar a conformidade constitucional, quanto aos contribuidores de certos Estados, que amargarão um amento da carga tributária.
VIOLÊNCIA NOS ESTÁDIOS DE FUTEBOL À LUZ DO DIREITO PENAL
Authors: Rodrigues Moitinho Carlos Eduardo , Jacob Alexandre
Published: May 2024

O presente estudo aborda o tema violência nos estádios de futebol à luz do direito penal, com o objetivo de analisar a responsabilidade criminal que recai sobre os torcedores que praticam ou incitam a violência nos estádios. Por meio de abordagem qualitativa descritiva, inclui levantamento bibliográfico e análise da Lei Geral do Esporte, precedentes judiciais e fontes primárias. Em relação aos dados, ainda é cedo para avaliar os impactos da legislação no combate à violência, e sua efetividade dependerá da correta aplicação pelas autoridades, do engajamento de toda a sociedade. Conclui-se que a responsabilidade criminal dos torcedores é essencial, mas, não é suficiente para eliminar o problema, devendo ser adotado um conjunto de medidas que combine punição, prevenção e educação para que seja construído um ambiente esportivo mais seguro e inclusivo.
O ABANDONO AFETIVO INVERSO E A CARACTERIZAÇÃO DO DANO MORAL
Authors: David do Carmo Layla Kayane , Santos Guimarães Larissa , Rodrigues Braga Clarice
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo busca explorar e demonstrar o fenômeno do abandono afetivo inverso e a possibilidade de responsabilização civil no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, temática recorrente que acarreta consequências físicas e emocionais aos pais. É notório que a família é responsável pelo apoio material e imaterial, especialmente, para com os idosos, entretanto, nem sempre tal incumbência é observada, consubstanciando em verdadeira situação de desamparo. Em decorrência, indaga-se a possibilidade de condenação dos filhos em danos morais pelo abandono afetivo em relação aos seus pais, buscando-se delimitar o que configura o abandono afetivo inverso, a relação entre a responsabilidade civil e as relações familiares e a possibilidade de condenação em danos morais nessa espécie de dano. Para tanto valer-se-á de uma pesquisa exploratória, qualitativa, bibliográfica e embasada em documentos, com a utilização do método dedutivo, para que ao final, possa se confirmar que o ordenamento jurídico ao ser interpretado sistematicamente apresenta tal possibilidade.
INNOVATION IN EDUCATION FUND MANAGEMENT
Authors: Yudhianto Kresna Agung , Siregar Juarni , Hajar Baiq Siti
Published: May 2024

This research aims to explore the potential for applying blockchain technology to increase transparency and efficiency in managing education funds in schools. The research method used is a qualitative approach, through interviews with education managers and analysis of field findings. The research results show that blockchain technology has great potential in increasing transparency, accountability and efficiency in the management of education funds. By recording every transaction openly and irreversibly in the blockchain, schools can increase the level of transparency and enable real-time monitoring of funds. The use of smart contracts can also automate most administrative processes, reducing the risk of human error and saving time and costs. Recommendations for future research are to further explore the application of blockchain technology in broader educational contexts, as well as deepen understanding of the technical challenges, security, and associated social and economic impacts. By conducting further research in this area, we can expand our knowledge of the potential of blockchain technology in improving the overall quality of education.
GROUP APPROACHES IN GUIDANCE AND COUNSELING SERVICES
Authors: Habsy Bachrudin All , Ichwan Rahma Kamila Nurul , Ardhana Amelia Nidialuna , Wangi Ayu Sekar , Habibah Mayda Nurul
Published: May 2024

This study was made to describe and analyze the various types of counseling guidance services with a group approach used in guidance and counseling practice. Group approach in guidance and counseling is one of the approaches used by professionals in providing guidance and counseling services to a group of individuals who have similar problems or needs. Through a literature review of relevant sources, this research involves systematic problem identification and analysis of scholarly publications related to the types of guidance and counseling services with a group approach. The results of this research include the definition of group guidance, the definition of group counseling, the types of group guidance and counseling services, and the stages of group guidance and counseling. By providing a detailed view of the types of group guidance and counseling services, this research aims to provide helpful insights for guidance and counseling professionals in designing and providing services that suit the needs of their clients.
Pendekatan Konstruktivisme dalam Pembelajaran IPS
Authors: Afrilyanti  , Desy Safitri  , Sujarwo
Published: May 2024

This research aims to discuss the importance of learning as a process that involves direct experience and not just remembering information. Researchers use a constructivist approach in social studies learning to see how students are engaged and their learning outcomes. Constructivism emphasizes the importance of a learning environment that can support students in developing their own perspectives. Through qualitative research methods with the type of library research, this research focuses on how to implement social studies learning using a constructivist approach because the challenges and teaching of social studies are often associated with still using traditional learning which tends to be monotonous and does not encourage student involvement. The research results show that the constructivist approach can actually provide social studies teachers with access to choose appropriate learning rules, provide opportunities to make their own assessments and of course can reduce the teacher's burden because the teacher only acts as a facilitator.
ATTENDANCE SYSTEM USING IRIS RECOGNITION
Authors: Orugba Obokparo , Imianvan Anthony
Published: May 2024

Iris is one of the biometric systems of recognition. Its algorithms provides a high transparency in recognition of individuals. The Iris recognition takes class attendance and attendance of staffs in their working establishment by capturing the image using the iris sensitivity for a matching on the database. A model for attendance recording using Iris Recognition is presented in this paper. This is far better than the traditional/manual method of taking attendance in institutions which is full of mistakes and manipulations
COMPARATIVEPb(II)ADSORPTION BY ACTIVATED CARBON FROM AFRICAN STAR APPLE(Chrysophylumalbidum)AND PAWPAW(Carica papaya)SEEDS
Authors: Osabohien Emmanuel , Overah Loretta , Anikwushe Yvonne , Eguvbe Peter
Published: May 2024

Two types of phosphate-activated carbon were prepared from African star apple(Chrysophylumalbidum)(CAAC) seed shell and pawpaw (Carica papaya) (CPAC) seeds, characterized, and employed for Pb(II) ion sorption from simulated contaminated water by studying the sorption rates and effects of pH, dosage and temperature. Experimental data were assessed using kinetic models, and thermodynamic properties were investigated. Characterizations suggested hydroxyl, carboxyl, amides, and phosphate functional groups were active in Pb(II) ion adsorption. The Pb(II) ion uptake was swift, as equilibrium was attained within 60 minutes for both adsorbents. The pseudo-second-order (PSO) and fractal pseudo-second-order (FPSO) kinetics models fitted the rate data. The effective adsorbent dose for 50 mL of contaminant solution was 1.0 g for both CAAC and CPAC adsorbents, and the pH of optimum sorption was 5. The Pb(II) ion sorption process was exothermic for both adsorbents. The process was increasingly spontaneous with higher temperatures and reduced entropy as the process transitioned towards equilibrium. BothCAAC and CPAC adsorbents may be employed in water treatment over a wide temperature range. Comparatively, bothadsorbents exhibited similar sorption strength.
DEVELOPMENT OF ENHANCED AGRICULTURAL GREENHOUSE SYSTEMS FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
Authors: Akazue Maurreen , Pirah Louis , Ogeh Clement , Otegbalor Sunny
Published: May 2024

The Greenhouse system provides a controlled environment for breeding high-value crops, medical plants, and flowers. Literature review shows that crops grown inside the Greenhouse are healthier with better results. The automation of greenhouses is necessaryto solve the problem of over-irrigation of crops due to human error, which results in low crop yield and death of crops. This work examines and investigates farming techniques and proposes how the automation of the greenhouse technology using the Android phone for its operations will be of benefit. This research further developed an IoT agricultural Greenhouse System that will enable farmers to carry out automated irrigation and to remotely view the activities in the greenhouse. This advanced irrigation method uses an IoT technological approach to monitor the temperature of the farm to determine when to turn on the irrigation system, light, and fan for crop growth using the Android system. A user interface, to monitor the temperature and soil humidity, and display the activities in the agricultural Greenhouse System, was also developed. The system evaluation showed higher efficiency in performance using temperature and humidity parameters measurement.
ALOCALIZEDBASEDAPPLICATIONFORAUTOMOBILEMECHANICSLOCATION-AWARESYSTEM
Authors: Maduabuchukwu C , Edje Abel
Published: May 2024

Themobileapplicationforcarmechanicsdetectingsystemisamobileapplicationthatautomatesthedifferentvehicleservicesrequiredbyavehicleuser.Car maintenance and mechanic detector system is a method taken to reduce stress in the society. It is a continuous process and activity in our communities, national and other countries, and this application will be of immense benefit to all vehicle/car owners or users in our communities and Delta States large. The proposed system consists of wireless sensor networks, GPS tracking devices, and cloud computing. In the course of this research work, the Rapid Application Development (RAD) software development methodology is applied. RAD is an approach for building computer systems that combines Computer Assisted Software Engineering (CASE) tools and with prototyping techniques to accelerate software system development providing it with reliable formula for top-notch quality and productivity. The proposed system is built on the operations of tracking or locating automobile mechanics electronically, there is central database system where automobile mechanics data can be properly recorded/registered, there is interactive application where automobile mechanics details can be uploaded because of the effective centralized database, very easy in searching for automobile mechanics information and location because of centralized database system and automobile mechanics canbe contacted easily when needed because of the interactive mobile application for car mechanics detecting system. Based on the research nature, it was recommended amongst others that, a centralized database system for storing details of automobile mechanics were developed and functional
Perception of Leisure in Prisoners
Authors: GÜNGÖRMÜŞ Hamdi Alper , SAROL Halil , SATILMIŞ Sinan Erdem , ÇAKIR Veli Ozan
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to identify the leisure needs of prisoners and the significance of leisure activities in prisons. The research is a qualitative study designed using a phenomenological approach. Participants were selected using criterion sampling, one of the purposive sampling methods. The study group for this research consists of 21 male prisoners who have been incarcerated and are currently serving time in Manisa Open Prison. The researchers obtained the data using a semi-structured interview form, which was then analysed using content analysis methods. In terms of credibility, transferability, consistency, and confirmability of the research, direct quotations were used, the research process was explained in detail, and the agreement rate was calculated as 0.83 using Miles and Huberman” 's (1994) reliability formula. All data were kept ensuring verifiability. The findings revealed that most participants associate the concept of time with life and define it as the period between birth and death. Similarly, freedom is perceived as living freely and being with loved ones. The concept of obstacle or constraint is associated with being in prison. In their leisure, participants expressed a desire to spend time with their family and children when they are not incarcerated. Leisure activities in prisons are important, but also insufficient. Leisure activities should adequately contribute to working life after release.
Preschool Institutions Offer Music Education and Musical Games
Authors: Rexhepi Flutura Gagica , Breznica Rreze Kryeziu- , Luzha Besa
Published: May 2024

This issue focuses on an essential aspect of children's lives, specifically the musical games played by preschool-aged youngsters. This study examines the musical games implemented in our preschools. Several genres of music exist in our country, but due to factors such as the influence of other musical traditions, a high level of dedication, and the complexity involved in their creation, we primarily focus on their songs. The level of professional development among educators in our country has significantly improved. However, there are still notable deficiencies, particularly in what we can refer to as "techniques.". This refers to the modernization of equipment and facilities in preschool institutions. Additionally, there is a pressing need to enhance the proficiency of educators, particularly in playing musical instruments, especially children's instruments. Specifically, there is a need for educators to improve their skills at playing the piano, considering its significance and various musical aspects. In order to achieve further professional progress, it is necessary for the educator to consistently participate in the seminar until they have fulfilled the minimum requirements. As a result, elementary school children who participate in music education develop a strong and comprehensive musical foundation.
Gravitating towards Community Based Tourism (CBT): Community Empowerment and Reducing Poverty in Tourism Sector Development in Bangladesh
Authors: Mia Md. Nasir , Mani Lisa , Rahman Md. Mahfuzur , Milon Md Noor Uddin , Hossain Rashed
Published: May 2024

Community-based tourism (CBT) offers a promising opportunity for sustainable growth in Bangladesh's tourism industry by utilizing local resources and involving communities in tourism-related activities. This research evaluates the possible advantages and difficulties linked to adopting CBT in Bangladesh. The study conducts an extensive analysis of existing literature and field investigations to identify the primary elements that impact the progress of CBT activities in the country. This study employs a qualitative approach, primarily relying on both primary and secondary data. The researchers have gathered data through the utilization of a primary data Google Form. The analysis is performed using SPSS 25 and MS Excel 2019 to provide the findings of this study. Three mountainous regions are suitable for implementing CBT, and the destination management organization (DMO) can assist in its implementation. The null hypothesis (H0) for these independent variables is statistically rejected at a significance level of 0.05. This demonstrates their significant impact on the development and promotion of sustainable destinations in Bangladesh. The model's fitness, as indicated by a R value of 78.5%, demonstrates a strong correlation between the independent and dependent variables based on the data collected from the respondents and analyzed using SPSS.
The Impact of Physical Education on Mental Health
Authors: Nashwan Nashwan Abdallah
Published: May 2024

By combining quantitative rigor with the qualitative depth, this study’s holistic review of how structured physical education affects mental health issues offers unique and valuable insights appreciated both by researchers, practitioners as well policymakers. The research covers a wide range of participants, including students from different levels in education structures, adults as well as individuals with various social backgrounds. With a view to having equal representation across age groups, genders and social statuses the stratified method of sampling was used to generate this report. The inclusion criteria refer to those individuals who participate in regular physical education activities. The MHI, using batteries of age-appropriate standardized tests to measure physical fitness. The meta-analysis of quantitative and qualitative data reveals the major positive effects that both mental health and physical fitness areas have shown in participants after a structured PE course. The holistic approach, which takes into account both objective measures and subjective experiences in this study reveals the positive effect of physical education on mental health. These results imply that high-quality physical education program has the possibility to contribute an increase in general wellbeing, which might be helpful for better mental health indicators.
Spiritual and Scientific Benefits of Iddah (Waiting Period) to Muslim Widow and Divorcee
Authors: Elbashir Gihad Omran
Published: May 2024

Iddah is basically a waiting period, defined by Allah so that if any pregnancy has occurred just before the spouse’s death or separation, the fatherhood of that pregnancy should be clearly identified. With the advent of modern technology, the Islamic rule of Iddah is criticized stating that the months’ long wait in getting re-married is outdated. This research work investigates the adherence practices of widows and divorcee to this legislation of Iddah along with its associated benefits. The methodology followed the descriptive approach of literature review of jurisprudence books and regulations regarding Iddah. In addition, a survey was conducted to investigate 45 Muslim divorced and widow women’s experiences of Iddah. Thematic method was used to analyse the data. About 95% of participants showed understanding of Iddah as a mean of determining paternity, reconciliation and worshiping. Sadness and mourning were important features in divorce and widow cases, respectively and community and civic support were available during Iddah. During Iddah which represents 3-4 menstrual cycles, the repeated shedding of the endometrium necessitates complete repair and regeneration of the denuded surface. This may be viewed as an inevitable consequence of reproductive quality control and benefit in reproductive success when a widow or divorcee re-marry.
Blockchain: Game Changer for IoT Data
Authors: Ravi Chandra  , Veeresh
Published: May 2024

Potentially game-changing innovations that could impact mechanical advertising agencies in the next decade include blockchain technology and the Internet of Things (IoT). Soon, the Internet of objects (IoT) will have an effect on the objects we use on a daily basis and, more importantly, on our way of life. This is only the beginning. Intelligent buildings and smart cities are two sectors that will feel the full impact of the Internet of Things (IoT) foundation. internet of things (IoT) For the purpose of managing data and assets distributed throughout a city, a Smart City setup is analogous to an Internet of Things (IoT) cloud system. By connecting once isolated devices to the internet, the Internet of Things (IoT) is quickly becoming a target for cyberattacks on homes and businesses. The current state of security is inadequate to handle this problem. When the time comes, blockchain technology has emerged as a potential solution for creating more secure IoT frameworks.
Investigating the impact of various fat supplements and their levels on the expression of lipid metabolism-regulated genes in the liver tissue of broiler chickens
Authors: Ahmadpour Amir , Zarrin Mousa
Published: May 2024

Over the last few decades, progress in molecular biology and genetic technologies has allowed scientists to explore the mechanisms of lipid metabolism in chickens. Through techniques like RNA sequencing and gene expression profiling, researchers can now investigate how dietary fat supplements impact the expression of particular genes related to lipid metabolism regulation. Limited research exists on the comparative impacts of fat powder and fatty acid incorporation in broiler feed on the expression of lipid metabolism-regulating genes in the liver. This study aims to identify particular genes and metabolic pathways linked to reduced abdominal fat deposition in commercial broiler chickens. The study involved 500 broiler chickens from the commercial strain Ross 308, distributed in a completely randomized layout with five different treatments and five replications. The duration of the research lasted for 42 days. Initially, the control group received no fatty acid or fat powder, whereas the other groups were supplemented with either 3% or 6% fat powder or fatty acid. The experimental period was divided into two distinct phases: the starter phase (0-21 days) and the grower phase (22-41 days). Fatty acid synthase (FASN), malic enzyme 1 (ME1), stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD), glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase 3 (GPAT3), glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase, mitochondrial (GPAM), CD36 molecule (CD36), carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A (CPT1A), carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2 (CPT2), acyl-CoA oxidase 1 (ACOX1), apolipoprotein B (APOB), very low-density apolipoprotein II (apoVLDLII), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARα), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) genes selected as indicators of lipid metabolism-regulation and were studied using qPCR technique. The impact of fatty acids (FA) on the regulation of genes under investigation was found to be more pronounced. However, both types of fat increased abdominal fat, with FA demonstrating a stronger effect. While the fat level was deemed significant in certain instances, the current findings and methodology suggest that a 3% fat supplement may be a more cost-effective and economical option for farm use. To further enhance the initial findings and gain a more comprehensive understanding of fat metabolism in poultry, future studies should involve comparative and correlative analyses, encompass a wider range of fat sources, and consider production traits in conjunction with genes associated with fatty acids in the liver.
USE OF MODIFIED BITUMEN BY LIGNIN AND WASTE PLASTIC IN BITUMINOUS CONCRETE
Authors: Dubey Vaibhav , Parihar Satish
Published: May 2024

The advancement of the country's transport infrastructure is a key factor in the growth of a country. Since India uses flexible pavement often, measures must be done to prolong the life of bituminous pavements. Due to repetitive traffic loads, flexible pavement is frequently vulnerable to issues including rutting, cracking, and other failures and emits significant amounts of CO2, CH4, and N2O. In this project, we have substituted lignin and plastic waste for bitumen in the amounts of 2 & 2%, 4 & 4%, 6 & 6%, 8 & 8%, 10 & 10%, and 12 & 12%, respectively. A number of tests, including those for penetration, ductility, softening point, flash & fire point, and Marshall Stability test, have shown that waste materials like lignin and plastic can act as a binding material for asphalt, improving its properties and helping to reduce CO2, CH4, and 2 omissions. When compared to other proportions employed, it is discovered that the mix percentage of 8 & 8% produces effective outcomes.
Peran Polantas Dalam Mengimplementasi Peraturan Tentang Lalu Lintas Dan Angkutan Jalan Perspektif Fiqih Siyasah
Authors: Muhammad Harismansyah Putra Arifin  , Sirajuddin  , Ismail Jalili
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peran polantas dalam mengimplementasi undang-undang no. 22 tahun 2009 tentang lalu lintas dan angkutan jalan perspektif fiqih siyasah (studi kasus di kota bengkulu). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif empiris. Yang menjadi subjek penelitian ini adalah anggota Polisi Polda Bengkulu khususnya bagian Ditlantas Polda Bengkulu. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis menggunakan pola, kategori, dan satuan uraian dasar, sehingga dapat ditemukan tema dan dapat dirumuskan simpulannya. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan Peran Polantas dalam mengimplementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang lalu lintas dan angkutan jalan ditinjau dari fiqih siyasah dapat dilihat dari dua model penindakan terhadap pelanggar lalu lintas. Pertama melakukan pendekatan edukatif dan kedua Kedua adalah tindakan yuridis. Namun, masih terdapat kekurangan dan ketidakjelasan regulasi tersebut. Tanggung jawab polantas perlu dijelaskan dengan lebih tegas dalam undang-undang, termasuk penertiban kelengkapan bagi pengendara  dan langkah-langkah yang harus diambil untuk mengatur lalu lintas.
Penerapan Asas Keadilan dalam Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Terhadap Penjaminan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Bagi Pekerja Harian
Authors: Antoni  , Efriyudi
Published: May 2024

Permasalahan penelitian ini yaitu, Bagaimanakah Penjaminan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Bagi Tenaga Kerja Harian PT. Hevea MK 1 Kelurahan Sei Selayur Kecamatan Kalidoni Palembang. Dan kedua, Bagaimanakah Penerapan Asas Keadilan Dalam Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Terhadap Penjaminan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Tenaga Kerja Harian PT. Hevea MK 1 Kelurahan Sei Selayur Kecamatan Kalidoni Palembang. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) yaitu memaparkan dan menggambarkan keadaaan serta fenomena yang lebih jelas mengenai situasi yang terjadi. Sumber data penelitian yang digunakan data skunder yaitu data pendukung primer. Teknik pengumpulan data ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis yaitu kegiatan yang mengelola data yang melahirkan imformasi yang memiliki karakteristik sehingga mudah umtuk dipahami serta bermanfaat dan memecahkan suatu masalah terpenting pada masalah yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Dari hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa pertama, penjaminan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja tenaga kerja harian PT Hevea MK 1 Kelurahan Sei Selayur Kecamatan Kalidoni Palembang telah melakukan perlindungan kesehatan terhadap pekerja dengan memberikan jaminan kesehatan berupa BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, melakukan MCU 1 Tahun sekali dan melakukan prosedur SOP kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja melalui divisi Environment Health Safety (EHS). Adapun yang Kedua, penerapan asas keadilan dalam hukum ekonomi syariah terhadap penjaminan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja tenaga kerja harian PT. Hevea MK 1 Kelurahan Sei Selayur Kecamatan Kalidoni Palembang telah memenuhi penerapan asas keadilan atas kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja para pekerja hariannya. Sejalan dengan hukum islam pemenuhan asas keadilan (al-adl) juga sebagai bentuk pemenuhan maqashid syariah dalam konteks hifz an-nafs, memelihara hidup sebagai hak paling utama bagi para pekerja yang terimplentasi dalam bentuk prosedur kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja.
Nephroprotective effect of HZF by upregulating IκBα protein expression in DKD mice
Authors: Lv Shengnan , Qiao Ning , Song Yuxuan , Wang Yanjun , Gao Linghuan
Published: May 2024

HEZHIFNAG (HZF) is a traditional Chinese prescription used to treat diabetes. In this study, a mouse model of diabetic kidney disease (DKD) induced by alloxan was used, and the random blood glucose of diabetic mice decreased significantly after the intervention of HZF, and the morphological results showed that HZF improved the pathological damage of glomeruli, reduced the degree of fibrosis of kidney tissue, and increased the expression level of IKBα in the kidney of diabetic mice, suggesting that HZF has a protective effect on the DKD mice, and the mechanism of action may be related to the up-regulation of IKB-α expression.
Research on the Impact of Digital Inclusive Finance on Urban Rural Integration Developmen
Authors: Shen Rongfeng , Jiang Ling
Published: May 2024

The research on the impact of digital finance development on urban and rural integration can effectively integrate big data, 5G, blockchain and other digital technologies into urban and rural integration development with finance as the carrier, and maximize the use of new Internet technologies. This article first analyzes the significant achievements of digital inclusive finance in supporting rural revitalization, then analyzes the problems of digital inclusive finance in serving rural revitalization, and finally proposes countermeasures and suggestions.
Competition and Achievement: A Narrative Analysis of the Role of Zamuhe in Genghis Khan's Films
Authors: Wang Wei
Published: May 2024

Temujin is the undoubted protagonist in Genghis Khan's film, and although the supporting role of Zamuhe is a secondary role, from the perspective of Mongolian culture and narrative, Temujin and Zamuhe are two wings of a single body, and Zamuhe has always been a strong competitor to Temujin, a replica or a reflection of the story of Temujin, and an intimate part of his life, which is an important part of the story of Temujin. Therefore, Zamuhe in the story of Genghis Khan can be viewed in the light of the second protagonist.
Advertising Appeal and Emotional Awakening: The Influence of Rational and Emotional Beauty Advertisements on Consumer Purchase Intention
Authors: Long Yujia
Published: May 2024

In recent years, the advertising industry in China has experienced rapid development and is regarded as an important tool for driving economic growth and brand shaping. The rise of short video platforms has brought new opportunities to the advertising industry. With the increasing importance of consumer attitudes and preferences towards brands in purchase decisions, advertising formats are constantly evolving, with short video advertisements becoming one of the mainstream formats. This paper aims to explore the impact of different advertising appeals on consumer behavior, with a focus on beauty and skincare product advertisements. Through experimental methods and in-depth understanding of consumer responses to emotional resonance in advertisements, this research aims to provide new creative insights for advertising creators, help businesses with market segmentation, and develop marketing strategies that better align with consumer emotional needs, in order to enhance brand image and development strategies.
Crack, Transformation and Breakthrough of Heterosexual Matrix
Authors: Wang Yuyan
Published: May 2024

This essay applies Judith Butler’s theory to analyze how characters shape the protagonist’s gender identity and awareness of marginalized groups, in Orlando: A Biography. Through Orlando's interactions with Sasha, the Archduke, and Shel, the research traces her journey from deviation from traditional gender norms to acceptance with a fluid gender identity. By examining the impact of these characters, this study aims to highlight gender equality as the theme and the constraints behind the heterosexual matrix.
Countermeasures Suggestions for Improving Music Teaching in Chinese Universities
Authors: Feng Yu , Damdindorj Tsetsegdelger
Published: May 2024

There are some problems in music teaching in Chinese colleges and universities, and we can take a series of countermeasures and suggestions to solve these problems and improve the quality of music teaching. Firstly, updating the teaching content is necessary. We should strengthen the education of diversified music genres, not only limited to classical music, but also focusing on other music forms such as pop music and ethnic music. At the same time, combining with the trend of the times, we should pay attention to cultivating students' music creation and performance ability, so that they can adapt to the development needs of the times. Secondly, innovative teaching methods are also key. The traditional lecture-type teaching mode can no longer meet the needs of students, and we should introduce modern technical means to improve the teaching effect. Finally, strengthening the cultivation and selection of teachers is also the key to solve the problem.
Applications and Challenges of Artificial Intelligence in Personalized Marketing
Authors: Qin Yumeng
Published: May 2024

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, its application in personalized marketing is more and more extensive. This paper aims to explore the application status, advantages and challenges of AI in personalized marketing, and put forward corresponding suggestions. Through literature review and case analysis, this paper finds that AI can significantly improve the marketing effect in personalized marketing, but there are also some technical and ethical challenges.
Micro-space Transformation in Old Old TOWN
Authors: Wu Zichun , Azim Sharul
Published: May 2024

This article delves into a range of issues in old old town, including the contradiction between urban renewal and conservation, inadequate and irrational use of space, and ageing and inadequate infrastructure, and the accumulation of social and environmental problems. In the light of these problems, the corresponding optimization countermeasures are put forward, it aims to balance urban renewal and historic preservation, improve the efficiency and quality of space utilization, strengthen the construction and maintenance of infrastructure, and comprehensively deal with social and environmental issues. Through these measures, we hope to effectively improve the living environment of old Old Town, improve the quality of life of residents and achieve sustainable urban development.
HUBUNGAN PENERAPAN ASPEK SPIRITUALITAS PERAWAT DENGAN PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN SPIRITUAL PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RUANG MINA RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM ASSYIFA KOTA SUKABUMI
Authors: Qudrotillah Rahman Dalilah , . Ida , Bayu Kusumah R.
Published: May 2024

Kebutuhan dasar pasien tidak hanya terfokus kepada kebutuhan fisik saja akan tetapi menyeluruh, salah satunya adalah kebutuhan spiritual. Kebutuhan spiritual pada pasien akan lebih terasa, ketika aspek spiritualitas perawat diterapkan sehingga dapat meningkatkan peluang kesembuhan dan harapan dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya. Kebutuhan spiritual pasien merupakan salah satu kebutuhan fundamental yang mampu memberikan motivasi terhadap perubahan yang lebih baik untuk mempertahankan keselarasan seseorang dengan dunia luar dan upaya individu untuk menjawab kekuatan ketika menghadapi stres emosional, penyakit fisik atau kematian. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan Penerapan Aspek Spiritualitas Perawat dengan Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Spiritual pada Pasien Rawat Inap di Ruang Mina Rumah Sakit Islam Assyifa Kota Sukabumi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian semua pasien rawat inap di Ruang Mina dan sampel sebanyak 50 pasien dengan quota sampling. Analisa data menggunakan univariat dengan median, distribusi frekuensi dan presentase setiap kategori, Analisa bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penilitian menunjukan Sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat spiritualitas yang kurang baik sebanyak (56%) dan kebutuhan spiritualitas terpenuhi sebanyak (64%). Analisis uji hipotesis dengan nilai P-value 0,003 yang menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan penerapan aspek spiritualitas perawat dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual pada pasien rawat inap. Simpulan yang didapat yaitu adanya hubungan penerapan aspek spiritualitas perawat dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual pada pasien rawat inap.
Comportamiento sociolingüístico y discursivo de ey en el habla de Guadalajara
Authors: Córdova Abundis Patricia , Barragán Trejo Daniel
Published: May 2024

En esta investigación se analiza la incidencia sociolingüística del marcador "ey" en tres corpus preseea: Guadalajara, Monterrey y Ciudad de México. Las variables extralingüísticas que se consideran son sexo, edad y nivel educativo. Su presencia en el centro y en el norte del país redefine la marca diatópica que se le ha atribuido en un par de diccionarios. Su alto uso en el habla de Guadalajara ha permitido identificarlo como una variante idiomática concentrada entre hablantes de instrucción baja. El comportamiento discursivo de ey, entre los hablantes de instrucción baja, en Guadalajara, abarca su uso como indicador de acuerdo, marcador metadiscursivo y enfocador de alteridad. Asimismo, la resonancia socioafectiva de este marcador converge con un empleo como atenuador o intensificador.
Acerca de la etimología y difusión de biombo en el español de México
Authors: Villarruel Ramírez Julio César
Published: May 2024

La presente nota tiene como objetivo ofrecer un análisis etimológico, formal y semántico del lusismo léxico biombo en el español de México. La propuesta del origen del vocablo se sustenta en un estudio lexicográfico en la lengua española y portuguesa, en una propuesta de evolución interna, así como en fuentes históricas diversas. Mediante los corpus diacrónicos y las obras lexicográficas, se brinda un panorama que da cuenta del arraigo y difusión de biombo en la historia del español. Se ofrece una clasificación del vocablo a partir de Franco Trujillo (2016, 2019). Finalmente, se muestra el uso y significado de este vocablo en el español de México.
Alfonso Medina Urrea. El signo afijal en la muestra textual. Claves para entender el descubrimiento automático de morfemas. El Colegio de México, México, 2021; 316 pp.
Authors: Méndez Cruz Carlos Francisco
Published: May 2024

Este libro presenta una aproximación cuantitativa basada en corpus para medir propiedades lingüísticas de unidades morfológicas (específicamente de afijos). Para ello, el autor utiliza una estrategia de descubrimiento o aprendizaje no supervisado de esas unidades. Tres propiedades de un afijo son cuantificadas con tres medidas, las cuales son detalladas y formalizadas en el libro: (i) un número de cuadros, (ii) una medida de economía, y (iii) una medida de entropía. Además, se presenta un conjunto de experimentos no sólo para demostrar la pertinencia del método, sino también para mostrar su utilidad en aplicaciones tecnológicas, como lexematizadores y sintetizadores de voz, y en el estudio de diversos cuestionamientos lingüísticos, como los cambios diacrónicos en el español y la madurez en la escolaridad.
Estudios de traducción. Perspectiva lingüística sobre panoramas de investigación
Authors: Bermúdez Callejas Araceli Sulemi
Published: May 2024

En esta investigación, hago un balance de las tendencias temáticas hasta el momento y las perspectivas de investigación que se proyectan a futuro en los estudios de traducción, lo cual resulta pertinente dada su reciente consolidación como disciplina en México. Por medio de la consulta de Lingmex, Bibliografía Lingüística de México desde 1970 (Lingmex), estudié los registros de más de 500 títulos y, a partir de un análisis bibliométrico y cualitativo, planteo un horizonte de los temas predilectos y los panoramas posibles de la disciplina. Esta investigación no pretende ser exhaustiva, pero sí esboza un panorama general de los estudios de traducción, tomando como guía el registro de Lingmex y de algunos otros títulos que están fuera de esta herramienta digital.
Primeras configuraciones manuales en niños Sordos en edad escolar
Authors: Hernández-Santana Guillermo , Guerrero-Arenas Coral Italú
Published: May 2024

En este estudio se examina la relación entre las configuraciones manuales con el desarrollo motriz y las habilidades de imitación, como precursores de las habilidades lingüísticas en niños Sordos de 6 a 8 años. Hacemos una aproximación desde la narrativa de mamás y profesoras Sordas sobre cómo los niños imitan configuraciones manuales (CM) que representan sus primeras expresiones para la adquisición de una lengua de señas (LLSS). Observamos que, a esta edad, los niños ya discriminan las configuraciones manuales de la lengua de señas mexicana (LSM) de aquellas que no pertenecen a este idioma. Concluimos que hay una variedad de elementos articulatorios que anteceden a la consolidación de una LLSS, incluyendo la acción de imitar y el desarrollo motriz vinculado a la adquisición de las configuraciones manuales.
Emilia Ferreiro (Buenos Aires, 5 de mayo de 1937-México, 26 de agosto de 2023)
Authors: Lara Luis Fernando
Published: May 2024

Por más que la muerte siempre está en el horizonte de todos los seres humanos, hay muchas muertes que no solamente nos causan un pesar resignado, sino también un sentimiento de pérdida absoluta, cuando quien muere nos ha nutrido de ideas, de perspectivas, de seminales asombros. La trayectoria científica de Emilia Ferreiro nos ha dejado esa herencia, pero querríamos que nunca se hubiera terminado.
El desarrollo lingüístico visto a través de clases verbales
Authors: Hernández Odette
Published: May 2024

Este estudio de caso mixto tiene el objetivo de comparar los resultados centrados en 1o y 6o de primaria (Hernández 2017) con los obtenidos en 3° (Hernández 2021), ambos basados en narraciones de experiencias personales de trece niños. La categoría de análisis son verbos agrupados en seis clases verbales (ADESSE 2016, 2021). El interés por analizar el desarrollo lingüístico radica en mostrar la relación sintáctico-semántica que subyace a los verbos empleados por los niños en sus narraciones. Se encontró que hay cambios paulatinos, pero no siempre eso es un indicio de evolución ni continuidad, pues, en cada etapa, los niños tienden a producir cierto tipo de verbos en sus narraciones. Asimismo, se observó que los niños de 6° producen más ocurrencias y tipos con respecto a los de 1° y 3°.
La valoración lingüística en los años escolares. Estudio de caso
Authors: Morett Sonia
Published: May 2024

El artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación que compara los recursos lingüísticos empleados por niños de 1º y 6º para producir valoraciones. El instrumento para obtener valoraciones fue la proyección de dos videos animados con temas polémicos, seguida de la aplicación de preguntas. Los recursos lingüísticos analizados corresponden al nivel léxico-gramatical (Halliday 1994), y a aquellos que configuran actos de habla directos e indirectos (Searle 1975, 1979). Los resultados muestran que en las etapas estudiadas se diversifica y especializa el empleo de léxico valorativo. Asimismo, se identificó que la distribución del léxico por categoría valorativa (juicios, emociones o apreciaciones estéticas) responde a diferencias individuales. En relación con las valoraciones directas e indirectas, las diferencias son fundamentalmente cualitativas.
Desarrollo prosódico temprano: funciones comunicativas, patrones multimodales y marcos encrónicos
Authors: Villalobos Pedroza Laura Cristina
Published: May 2024

En la presente nota se aborda la complejidad del desarrollo prosódico temprano, ante la evidencia de que distintos patrones prosódicos pueden asociarse a una sola función y viceversa. Los niños lidian con dicha complejidad reconociendo patrones multimodales relacionados con ciertas funciones. Se explora un fenómeno encrónico: las secuencias de reparación entre una niña (1;9-2;11) y sus cuidadores en una interacción natural. Nos preguntamos qué propiedades despliegan las solicitudes de reparación y cómo se relaciona la reparación temprana con ellas. Los resultados indican que las solicitudes abiertas y restringidas despliegan funciones y formas prosódicas recurrentes, mientras que los ofrecimientos tienen funciones y formas prosódicas diversas. Dos factores clave guían la reparación temprana: la contingencia y la calibración de la base común, ambos relacionados con el monitoreo social.
Efektifitas Penerimaan Pajak Bumi Dan Bangunan Pedesaan dan Perkotaan (PBB-P2) Di Bapenda Kota Padang
Authors: Ramadhan Devids
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini mengambil judul Efektifitas Penerimaan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Pedesaan dan perkotaan di Bapenda Kota Padang. Adapun yang menjadi tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui Efektifitas Penerimaan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Pedesaan dan perkotaan di Bapenda Kota Padang. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah dari tahun 2019-2022 tingkat efektifitas dari Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Pedesaan dan Perkotaan yang terealisasi masih sangat jauh dari presentase yang ditargetkan, hal ini didapatkan dari hasil data yang menunjukan bahwa dari tahun 2019-2022 pajak yang diperoleh semuanya hanya mencapai persentase 80%. Tahun 2019 nilai pencapaiannya mencapai 84.53%, Tahun 2020 nilai pencapaiannya mencapai 83.06%, Tahun 2021 nilai pencapaiannya mencapai 85.95%, Tahun 2022 nilai pencapaiannya mencapai 87.35% dan ini juga menunjukan bahwa penerimaan pajak yang masuk pada badan pendapatan daerah kota padang pada periode tersebut masih berada pada kriteria Cukup Efektif yang tentu masih jauh dari kriteria Efektif.
Estrategias de orientación para estudiantes de bachillerato con comportamientos disruptivos
Authors: Guevara Mendoza Shirley Alexandra , Vargas Burgos Julio Cesar
Published: May 2024

La conducta disruptiva es uno de los trastornos de comportamiento disruptivo caracterizado por problemas permanentes de comportamiento desafiantes que quebrantan derechos básicos de convivencia y normas, reglas o leyes. El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar la eficacia de las estrategias de orientación en la gestión de comportamientos disruptivos en estudiantes de bachillerato. Se llevó a cabo un análisis exhaustivo de la literatura existente sobre el tema y la implementación de programas de mentoría individualizada sobre salud mental, el desarrollo de habilidades sociales y emocionales mediante técnicas de aprendizaje socioemocional. La información fue recopilada con el protocolo PRISMA en donde se identificó que varios artículos de Sciense@Direc y de la base de datos ERIC cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión. Los resultados nos dieron información importante sobre la aplicación de técnicas de modificación de conducta y la colaboración interdisciplinaria entre profesionales de la educación, incluyendo orientadores escolares, concluyendo que la deserción escolar, esta interconectados con los comportamientos disruptivos teniendo un impacto profundo en el sistema educativo, los comportamientos disruptivos pueden ser el resultado de una combinación de factores biológicos, psicológicos y ambientales, y que los métodos restaurativos se centran en la reparación del daño causado por el comportamiento problemático.