bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemberdayaan potensi masyarakat padat penduduk sebagai upaya memperkuat perekonomian dan ketahanan pangan di Kelurahan Tanjungrejo pada masa pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Fridawati Priska ‘Illiyina , Widianto Fizal Gustian , Maulana Donny , Masruroh Heni
Published: May 2023

Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 virus, the government has often made policies that are quite felt by the effect of all levels of society, be it regarding social restrictions, PSBB, PPKM, emergency PPKM, etc. This certainly has a serious impact on the people in the Malang City area itself, especially for the lower middle class. Tanjungrejo Village is a densely populated residential area that is also affected by the pandemic. Seeing the condition of the community, the service team seeks to develop community potential through catfish farming and processed food products from catfish as an effort to strengthen the economy and food security in Tanjungrejo Village during the COVID-19 pandemic. Through the Training of Trainer (ToT) method, service projects are carried out by providing materials and socialization as well as providing direct practice with the community and mentoring activities to the community that are sustainable. This bathing project produces processed food products that use catfish basic ingredients from independent care by residents. After these processed products can be run properly and can be made sustainably, the future results that will be given are education to residents about the distribution system of processed food products on a large scale.

Sejak mewabahnya virus COVID-19 pemerintah kerap kali membuat kebijakan yang cukup dirasakan efeknya dari semua lapisan masyarakat, baik itu mengenai pembatasan sosial, PSBB, PPKM, PPKM darurat, dll. Hal ini tentunya turut membawa dampak yang serius bagi masyarakat di wilayah Kota Malang sendiri terutama bagi masyarakat menengah kebawah. Kelurahan Tanjungrejo merupakan permukiman warga yang padat penduduk yang juga terdampak pandemi. Melihat kondisi masyarakat Tim pengabdian berupaya mengembangkan potensi masyarakat melalui budidaya ikan lele dan produk olahan makanan dari ikan lele sebagai upaya memperkuat perekonomian dan ketahanan pangan di Kelurahan Tanjungrejo pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Melalui metode Training of Trainer (ToT), proyek pengabdian dilakukan dengan cara pemberian materi dan sosialisasi sekaligus memberikan praktik langsung bersama masyarakat serta kegiatan pendampingan kepada masyarakat yang berkelanjutan. Proyek pengandian ini menghasilkan produk olahan makanan yang menggunakan bahan dasar ikan lele hasil perawatan secara mandiri oleh warga. Setelah produk olahan ini bisa dijalankan dengan baik dan dapat dibuat secara berkelanjutan, maka hasil kedepan yang akan diberikan adalah edukasi kepada warga mengenai sistem distribusi hasil olahan produk makanan tersebut dalam skala besar.
Pengaruh Inquiry-Student Team Achievement Division (INSTAD) learning model berbantuan google classroom terhadap critical thinking skills siswa SMA Nasional Malang
Authors: Wiratama Ira Rizky , Wirahayu Yuswanti Ariani , Insani Nailul
Published: May 2023

Pelaksanaan model pembelajaran InSTAD dapat memberikan pengalaman kepada siswa untuk memperoleh pengetahuannya sendiri berdasarkan penyelidikan yang telah dilakukan bersama kelompoknya. Model ini membuat siswa saling bekerjasama tidak hanya menghafal materi, namun juga melatih siswa memiliki critical thinking skills. Model ini juga melatih siswa mengembangkan kemampuannya dalam memahami suatu konsep berdasarkan penyelidikan, sehingga siswa akan terdorong untuk berpikir, bersikap objektif, dan menjadi lebih aktif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah model InSTAD berbantuan Google Classroom berpengaruh terhadap critical thinking skills siswa SMA. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan pengambilan data pretest dan posttest. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian quasy experiment. Subjek penelitian yang digunakan ialah siswa SMA Nasional Malang dari kelas XI IPS 2 dan XI IPS 3 sebagai kelas experiment dan control. Hasil uji t-test dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,00 menunjukkan bahwa Inquiry-Student Team Achievement Division (InSTAD) Learning Model berbantuan google classroom berpengaruh terhadap critical thinking siswa. Perolehan N-Gain Score sebesar 57,26 persen membuktikan bahwa model Instead cukup efektif dalam meningkatkan critical thinking skills siswa.
Analisis isi moralitas dalam Lagu Cerita Rakyat karya Fiersa Besari
Authors: Vitaloka Elok Dea , Salsabila Alfira Gusti , Fiermansyah Angger Bagos , Anzari Prawinda Putri
Published: May 2023

Communication is a necessity of human life. Communication can be carried out directly or through the media. One of the communication tools is song. Cerita Rakyat by Fiersa Besari is a song that contains a moral message that is a question as well as criticism of the Indonesian State. The song, which was released in 2018, also presented a speech by Ir. Soekarno when declaring the proclamation of Indonesia in 1945. The purpose of this analysis is to analyze what moral messages are contained in this song. Researchers used quantitative content analysis methods in this study. This song contains a lot of opinions which of course are accompanied by facts that occur in Indonesia. From the results of the content analysis research that has been conducted, it can be seen that this song contains the unemployment rate, poverty level, crime rate and the level of corruption in Indonesia. Apart from discussing this, this song also discusses the condition of Indonesia where the aspirations or opinions of its citizens are no longer heard by the government. Criticism and suggestions made by the public are like being ignored and ignored by high-ranking officials. And the last thing that is discussed in this song is about the morality of the nation which is still lacking. This can be seen from the levels of unemployment, poverty, crime and corruption which are increasing from year to year.

Komunikasi merupakan kebutuhan hidup manusia. Komunikasi dapat dilaksanakan secara langsung maupun melalui media. Alat komunikasi salah satunya adalah lagu. Lagu Cerita Rakyat karya Fiersa Besari merupakan sebuah lagu yang berisikan moralitas yakni pertanyaan juga kritikan terhadap Negara Indonesia. Lagu yang dirilis pada tahun 2018 lalu itu juga menyuguhkan pidato Ir. Soekarno ketika menyatakan proklamasi di Indonesia pada tahun 1945. Tujuan dilakukannya analisis ini adalah untuk menganalisis apa saja moralitas yang terdapat dalam lagu ini. Peneliti menggunakan metode analisis isi kuantitatif dalam penelitian ini. Lagu ini mengandung banyak sekali opini yang tentunya diiringi dengan fakta–fakta yang terjadi di Indonesia. Dari hasil penelitian analisis isi yang telah dilakukan, dapat dilihat bahwa lagu ini berisikan mengenai tingkat pengangguran, tingkat kemiskinan, tingkat kriminalitas dan tingkat korupsi yang ada di Indonesia. Selain membahas mengenai hal tersebut, lagu ini juga membahas mengenai kondisi Indonesia dimana aspirasi atau pendapat para warganya tidak lagi didengar oleh pemerintah. Kritik dan saran yang dilontarkan oleh masyarakat seperti diacuhkan dan tidak dihiraukan oleh para petinggi. Dan yang terakhir dibahas dalam lagu ini adalah mengenai moralitas bangsa yang masih kurang. Hal itu terlihat dari tingkat pengangguran, kemiskinan, kriminalitas dan korupsi yang meningkat dari tahun ke tahun.
Vape sebagai subkultur pemuda milenial Kota Malang (studi kasus pada komunitas vape di Kota Malang)
Authors: Meisa Eggi Alvado Da , Hadi Nur , Ananda Kun Sila
Published: May 2023

Vape is a tool for smoking, but not through combustion, but through heating a liquid commonly called liquid. In Indonesia, smoking has become a common thing in society. Many efforts have been made in the community to prevent and reduce cigarette consumers, one of the current trends in Indonesia is the existence of e-cigarettes that are used as an alternative to quitting smoking. With the large number of vape users in Indonesia today, these vape users form a group that has an organizational structure in it, namely the vape community. The focus of this research is on vaping as a youth subculture in the vape community in Malang City. The research method used in this study uses qualitative methods, with the stages of observation, interviews, and data analysis. The results of this study, young people who use vaping and are members of the community have formed a new subculture.

Vape merupakan sebuah alat untuk merokok namun tidak melalui pembakaran, melainkan melalui pemanasan cairan yang biasa disebut dengan liquid. Di Indonesia kebiasaan merokok sudah menjadi hal yang umum di masyarakat. Banyak upaya yang dilakukan di masyarakat untuk mencegah dan mengurangi konsumen rokok, salah satu trend yang ada di Indonesia saat ini adanya rokok elektrik yang digunakan sebagai alternatif untuk berhenti merokok. Dengan banyaknya pengguna vape di Indonesia saat ini, para pengguna vape tersebut membentuk sebuah kelompok yang terdapat struktur organisasi didalamnya yakni komunitas vape. Fokus penelitian ini diantaranya mengenai vape menjadi subkultur pemuda pada komunitas vape di Kota Malang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan tahapan observasi, wawancara, analisis data. Hasil penelitian ini, anak muda yang menggunakan vape serta tergabung dalam komunitas telah membentuk subkultur baru, terdapat maksud dan tujuan tertentu yang ingin dimunculkan ketika seseorang menggunakan vape, baik secara individu maupun kelompok.
RETRACTED: Kewirausahaan masyarakat perkebunan Dieks Afdeling Malang
Authors: Ismain Kasimanuddin , Khakim Moch Nurfahrul Lukmanul , Paramitaswari Liska Novianti
Published: May 2023

Following a rigorous, carefully concerns and considered review of the article published in Jurnal Integrasi dan Harmoni Inovatif Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial (JIHI3S) to article entitle “Kewirausahaan masyarakat perkebunan Dieks Afdeling Malang” Vol. 3, No. 1 (2023), DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um063v3i12023p29-39.
This paper has been found to be in violation of the Jurnal Integrasi dan Harmoni Inovatif Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial (JIHI3S) publication principles and has been retracted.
The article contained redundant material, the editor investigated and found that the paper published in International Journal of Social Sciences and Education, Vol. 3, No. 2 (2022), DOI: https://doi.org/10.26858/ijosse.v3i2.42450.
The document and its content has been removed from Jurnal Integrasi dan Harmoni Inovatif Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial (JIHI3S) and a reasonable effort should be made to remove all references to this article.
Pengembangan bahan ajar digital Geografi berbasis STEM-E pada materi pengelolaan sumber daya alam Indonesia
Authors: Kusumaningtyas Dya Wahyu , Handoyo Budi , Rosyida Fatiya , Soelistijo Djoko
Published: May 2023

The need for teaching materials in 21st century learning leads to the use of technology, information and digital media. The right geography learning method in the 21st century with a learning approach based on STEM-E (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics, and Ecology). The purpose of this study was to develop digital Geography teaching materials based on STEM-E (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics, and Ecology) in Indonesian natural resource management materials. The development of digital teaching materials is carried out using the ADD model. The feasibility of digital teaching materials is obtained from the results of validation carried out by material, media, and language experts using validation instruments. The subjects of the feasibility test for digital teaching materials were students of class XI IPS 1 and a teacher of Geography conducted at SMAN 5 Malang. The results of the feasibility of the validation and the test subjects were analyzed using a descriptive percentage technique. The results of the validation of material, media, and language experts obtained a total percentage of 94.33 percent. The results of the feasibility test on teachers and students obtained an average percentage of 76 percent and 88 percent, respectively. Based on the results of the study, the STEM-E-based digital Geography teaching materials on Indonesian natural resource management materials were declared suitable for use by class XI high school students.

Kebutuhan bahan ajar pada pembelajaran abad 21 mengarah pada pemanfaatan teknologi, informasi dan media digital. Metode pembelajaran Geografi yang tepat pada abad 21 dengan pendekatan pembelajaran berbasis STEM-E. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menghasilkan bahan ajar digital Geografi berbasis STEM-E (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics, and Ecology) pada materi pengelolaan sumber daya alam Indonesia. Pengembangan bahan ajar digital dilakukan menggunakan model ADD. Kelayakan bahan ajar digital diperoleh dari hasil validasi yang dilakukan oleh ahli materi, media, dan bahasa dengan menggunakan instrumen validasi. Subjek uji kelayakan bahan ajar digital adalah peserta didik kelas XI IPS 1 dan guru Geografi dilakukan di SMAN 5 Malang. Hasil kelayakan validasi dan subjek uji coba dianalisis menggunakan teknik deskriptif persentase. Hasil validasi ahli materi, media, dan bahasa memperoleh jumlah persentase 94,33 persen. Hasil uji kelayakan pada guru dan peserta didik memperoleh rata-rata persentase 76 persen dan 88 persen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, bahan ajar digital Geografi berbasis STEM-E pada materi pengelolaan sumber daya alam Indonesia dinyatakan layak digunakan peserta didik kelas XI SMA.
Upaya mengefektifkan pemilahan sampah dalam upaya pembangunan infrastruktur strategis dengan berbasis teknologi ramah lingkungan menuju Indonesia emas 2045
Authors: Muchlis Alana Aryanta , Rahmawati Erisa , Zakariyah Mahmud , Wagistina Satti
Published: May 2023

This paper was written to discuss and analyze the problem of ineffective waste sorting, which causes environmental problems such as bad odors, dirty, unhealthy environment, and others. This paper is written with the aim of knowing the condition of the waste problem in Indonesia and knowing how to solve it, so that the right strategy can be found to overcome it by involving the active role of the millennial generation. To achieve this goal, this paper was written using a qualitative research type using data collection techniques in the form of a library study and using secondary data which is then sorted and processed into an analysis. The results obtained show that the waste problem in Indonesia is very real caused by the increasing population, lack of public awareness in protecting the environment, lack of socialization about clean and healthy living by trying to dispose of garbage in its place, and lack of facilities to dispose of garbage in public places. There are several ways to overcome this problem, namely sorting waste by type so that it can be processed into something useful, such as compost, plastic seeds, and handicrafts, which can reduce the amount of waste in the community. In addition, it can also apply the concept of a green city. Not only that, it also requires consistency and cooperation from various parties to solve it.

Paper ini ditulis untuk membahas dan mengnalisis permasalahan kurang efektifnya pemilahan sampah kurang efektif, sehingga menimbulkan permasalahan lingkungan seperti bau tidak sedap, lingkungan menjadi kotor, tidak sehat, dan lain-lain. Dalam paper ini ditulis dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi permasalahan sampah di Indonesia dan mengetahui cara pemyelesaiannya, sehingga dapat diketahui strategi yang tepat untuk mengatasinya dengan melibatkan peran aktif generasi millennial. Untuk mewujudkan tujuan tersebut, paper ini ditulis dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berbentuk studi Pustaka dan menggunakan data yang sekunder yang kemudian dipilah dan diolah hingga menjadi suatu analisis. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa permasalahan sampah di Indonesia sangat nyata yang disebabkan oleh bertambahnya jumlah penduduk, kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam menjaga lingkungan, kurangnya sosialisasi pentingnya hidup bersih dan sehat dengan mengupayakan membuang sampah tidak sembarangan, dan kurangnya fasilitas untuk membuang sampah di tempat umum. Ada beberapa cara yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, yaitu memilah sampah berdasarkan jenisnya sehingga dapat diolah menjadi sesuatu yang bermanfaat, seperti kompos, bibit plastik, dan kerajinan tangan, yang dapat mengurangi jumlah sampah di masyarakat. Selain itu, juga dapat menerapkan konsep green city. Tidak hanya itu, juga diperlukan konsisteni dan kerja sama berbagai pihak untuk menyelesaikanya.
Peran generasi muda dalam pemberdayaan ekosistem mangrove di Teluk Palu pasca bencana alam Tahun 2018
Authors: Baslum Muhammad Bilal , Wulandari Rizka Ayu , Wiwoho Bagus Setiabudi
Published: May 2023

On September 28, 2018, a natural disaster hit Palu City. The city of Palu was rocked by an earthquake measuring 7.4 on the Richter scale which then caused a domino effect of the tsunami that hit the coast of Palu City and liquefaction in several areas. This study is intended to identify one of the real actions by several youth communities in the Palu City area in the form of cultivating mangroves or mangroves on the coast which are areas directly affected by the tsunami. Seeing this condition, of course, the role of the younger generation or millennials is needed to rebuild their area. This study is intended to identify one of the real actions by several youth communities in the Palu City area in the form of cultivating mangroves or mangroves on the coast which are areas directly affected by the tsunami. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach. The techniques used to collect information are interviews, literature studies, literature, and online data searches.

Pada tanggal 28 September 2018, bencana alam melanda Kota Palu. Kota Palu diguncang oleh gempa bumi berkekuatan 7,4 SR yang kemudian menimbulkan efek domino bencana gelombang tsunami yang menghantam pesisir Kota Palu dan likuifaksi pada beberapa area. Kota Palu dilintasi oleh garis sesar Palu-Koro, ditambah kondisi geologis dan topografi yang dapat menambah kerusakan terhadap wilayah padat penduduk ini. Melihat kondisi ini, tentunya peranan generasi muda atau milenial amat dibutuhkan untuk membangun kembali daerah mereka. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengindentifikasi salah satu tindakan nyata oleh beberapa komunitas remaja di wilayah Kota Palu yang berupa pembudidayaan mangrove atau bakau di pantai yang merupakan area terdampak langsung tsunami. Metode yang dilakukan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik yang dilakukan untuk pengumpulan informasi adalah wawancara, studi pustaka, literatur, dan penelusuran data online. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa peran generasi milenial atau remaja terbilang aktif, terutama digerakkan oleh organisasi sekolah dan universitas, disamping program formal perbaikan infrastruktur oleh pemerintah daerah dalam menyikapi mitigasi bencana akan fakta alamiah di sekitar Kota Palu.
Identifikasi tingkat kerawanan tanah longsor berbasis teknologi Sistem Informasi Geografis (studi kasus Kabupaten Gresik)
Authors: Setiawan Akemat Rio , Farhan Farhan , Hartono Rudi
Published: May 2023

Gresik Regency is one of the regencies in East Java which often occurs landslides during the rainy season. In addition to high rainfall intensity, several other factors such as slope, soil type, and land use are also used as parameters in this landslide susceptibility study. This research based on Geographic Information Systems can be a medium in facilitating the expression of spatial-based information that can function as the validity of the interpretation of areas that have the potential to experience landslides in Gresik Regency by using the overlay method with scoring by assigning weights according to its classification which results in landslide-prone areas in the area. digital form. The results of this process produce a landslide susceptibility map with details of 1.99 km2 in the very low category, 42.83 km2 in the low category, 134.35 km2 in the medium category, 5.04 km2 in the high category, and 0.17 km2 in the very high category. The result of the overlay is that the distribution of high vulnerability levels is in the central and southern regions of Gresik Regency, one example in Kebomas District which is often hit by landslides. This is caused by the area has a hilly landform so that there is a high potential for subsidence to occur.

Kabupaten Gresik adalah salah dari satu kabupaten di Jawa Timur yang sering terjadi peristiwa longsor ketika musim penghujan. Selain intensitas hujan yang tinggi, beberapa faktor lain seperti kemiringan lereng, jenis tanah, dan penggunaan lahan juga digunakan sebagai parameter dalam penelitian tingkat kerawanan longsor ini. Penelitian ini berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis dapat menjadi media dalam memudahkan pengutaraan informasi berbasis spasial yang dapat difungsikan sebagai validalitas interpretasi daerah yang berpotensi mengalami bencana tanah longsor di Kabupaten Gresik dengan menggunakan metode overlay dengan scoring dengan pemberian bobot sesuai dengan pengklasifikasiannya yang menghasilkan objek daerah rawan longsor dalam bentuk digital. Hasil dari proses tersebut menghasilkan peta kerawanan longsor dengan rincian luas 1,99 km2 dengan kategori sangat rendah, 42,83 km2 kategori rendah, 134,35 km2 kategori sedang, 5,04 km2 kategori tinggi, dan 0,17 km2 dengan kategori sangat tinggi. Hasil dari overlay tersebut sebaran tingkat kerawanan tinggi berada di wilayah bagian tengah dan selatan Kabupaten Gresik salah satu contoh di Kecamatan Kebomas yang sering dilanda longsor. Hal ini ditimbulkan oleh wilayah tersebut memiliki bentuk lahan yang berbukit sehingga berpotensi tinggi terjadi amblesan.
Pemetaan potensi wisata berbasis ecotourism di Ampelgading: Langkah menuju model wisata ramah lingkungan
Authors: Sayono Joko
Published: May 2023

This research was conducted in Ampelgading District, Malang Regency. The objectives of the research were to: (1) explain the concept of ecotourism and its correlation with nature conservation efforts and the empowerment of local communities, (2) identify the socio-economic profile of the region for ecotourism development, and (3) map the potential level of ecotourism development at tourist attractions in the Ampelgading District. This research used a qualitative-descriptive approach and employed observation, interview, and documentation methods for data collection. Data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman-style descriptive analysis. The participants of the research included district and village officials, tourism operators, and business people in the tourism area. The results showed that: (1) there is a strong relationship between ecotourism and efforts to preserve nature and improve the welfare of local communities, (2) the socio-economic conditions of the Ampelgading region support the development of ecotourism, and (3) there is potential for the development of three types of tourism as ecotourism attractions in the Ampelgading region.

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Ampelgading, Kabupaten Malang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) menjelaskan konsep ecotourism dan korelasinya dengan upaya konservasi alam dan pemberdayaan masyarakat lokal, (2) mengidentifikasi profil sosial-ekonomi wilayah untuk pengembangan ecotourism, dan (3) memetakan tingkat potensi pengembangan ecotourism pada obyek-obyek wisata di Kecamatan Ampelgading. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif-deskriptif dan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi untuk pengumpulan data. Analisis deskriptif ala Miles dan Huberman digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Partisipan penelitian ini meliputi perangkat kecamatan dan desa, pengelola pariwisata, dan pelaku usaha di kawasan wisata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara ecotourism dengan upaya pelestarian alam dan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat lokal, (2) kondisi sosial ekonomi wilayah Ampelgading mendukung untuk pengembangan ecotourism, dan (3) terdapat potensi pengembangan tiga jenis wisata di wilayah Ampelgading sebagai objek ecotourism.
Kontribusi industri batu bata merah terhadap pendapatan pekerja di Desa Ngreco Kecamatan Kandat Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Fahmiya Azzah Aini , Ruja I Nyoman , Purnomo Agus , Sukamto Sukamto , Bramantya David Golddra Pamungkas
Published: May 2023

This study aims to describe the contribution of the red brick industry to the income of workers in Ngreco Village using a qualitative method with a descriptive type of research. The results of this study indicate that income among workers is different. This is caused by several factors such as the capital used, the amount of red bricks produced and the erratic weather. This research is expected to be able to open ideas for more in-depth research to conduct studies with different perspectives, namely about the influence of the existence of the brick industry on the availability of natural resources.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan kontribusi industri batu bata merah terhadap pendapatan pekerja di Desa Ngreco menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan antar pekerja berbeda-beda. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti modal yang digunakan, jumlah batu bata merah yang dihasilkan dan cuaca yang tidak menentu. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu membuka ide bagi penelitian yang lebih mendalam untuk melakukan kajian dengan perspektif yang berbeda yaitu tentang pengaruh adanya industri batu bata pada ketersediaan sumber daya alam.
Pengembangan booklet digital berbantuan HTML 5 pada materi keragaman budaya Indonesia siswa kelas XI SMA
Authors: Indriani Hasna , Rosyida Fatiya , Soelistijo Djoko , Suharto Yusuf
Published: May 2023

The need for teaching materials in supporting learning that is adapted to student learning conditions is very necessary. Based on the phenomena in the field, it is known that there is a need for teaching materials that can help students understand the material and support online learning. The purpose of this research is to produce a supplement product for teaching materials in the form of digital booklets assisted by HTML 5 technology to support geography learning, especially material on cultural diversity in Indonesia. The research uses the ADD development model which consists of the Analyze, Design and Development stages. The research subjects were material expert validators, teaching materials and linguistics as well as teachers and students of class XII SMA Negeri 5 Malang. The results obtained from the percentage of teaching material validation are 96 percent in the "Very Valid" category and material validation is 77 percent, and language validation is 80% in the "Valid" category. While the results of the response to the feasibility of digital booklets for research subjects, namely the teacher obtained a total percentage of between 74 percent in the "Eligible" category and 90 percent for students in the "Very Eligible" category. Based on the results of the research obtained and analyzed, it can be concluded that the digital booklet that has been developed is valid and suitable to be used as a supplement to teach materials in geography learning the subject matter of cultural diversity in Indonesia.

Kebutuhan bahan ajar dalam penunjang pembelajaran yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi belajar siswa sangat diperlukan. Berdasarkan fenomena di lapangan diketahui bahwa adanya kebutuhan bahan ajar yang dapat membantu siswa memahami materi dan mendukung pembelajaran online. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan produk bahan ajar berupa booklet digital berbantuan teknologi HTML 5 untuk menunjang pembelajaran geografi khususnya materi keragaman budaya di Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan model pengembangan ADD yang terdiri dari tahap Analyze (analisis), Design (perancangan) dan Development (Pengembangan). Subjek penelitian adalah validator ahli materi, desain dan kebahasaan serta guru dan siswa kelas XII SMA Negeri 5 Malang. yang diperoleh dari persentase validasi bahan ajar sebesar 96 persen dengan kategori “Sangat Valid” serta validasi materi sebesar 77 persen, dan validasi bahasa sebesar 80 persen dengan kategori “Valid”. Sedangkan pada hasil respon kelayakan booklet digital terhadap subjek penelitian yaitu guru memperoleh total persentase antara 74 persen dengan kategori “Layak” dan terhadap siswa sebesar 90 persen dengan kategori “Sangat Layak”. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dan telah dianalisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa booklet digital yang telah dikembangkan valid dan layak digunakan sebagai bahan ajar dalam pembelajaran geografi pokok materi keragaman budaya di Indonesia.
Pengaruh boys love terhadap pandangan LGBT di masyakat dalam persfektif gender
Authors: Rahmah Siti , Hadi Nur , Meiji Nanda Harda Pratama
Published: May 2023

Indonesia is a country that has adhered to a strong heteronormative understanding since time immemorial, but this does not prevent someone from becoming a fan of boys love. There are lots of boys love fans that we can find in Indonesia, especially in cyberspace. Therefore, this study aims to find out how Indonesian boys love fans are interested in boys love, and how the boys love itself influences their view of the LGBT community. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method, with criteria for fans aged 20 years and over and with more than three years of experience as fans. The findings show that while some fans of heteronormative stories use boys love as a vent. While on the other hand, Indonesian boys love fans do not support the existence of LGBT in Indonesian because it is incompatible with the Indonesian state and may lead to conflict, especially with existing religions in Indonesia. Still, it would be okay if LGBT realized outside the country.

Indonesia adalah negara yang menganut paham heteronormatif yang kental sejak dahulu kala, namun hal tersebut tidak menahan seseorang menjadi seorang penggemar boys love. Terdapat banyak sekali penggemar boys love yang bisa kita temukan di indonesia, khususnya di dunia maya. Oleh karenanya, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggemar boys love Indonesia, memiliki ketertarikan terhadap boys love, dan bagaimana pengaruh boys love itu sendiri terhadap pandangan mereka kepada komunitas LGBT. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif, dengan kriteria penggemar yang berumur 20 tahun keatas dan pengalaman lebih dari tiga tahun sebagai penggemar. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah penggemar menyukai boys love sebagai media pelampiasan mereka atas ketidakpuasan pada cerita heteronormatif. Sementara disisi lain penggemar boys love Indonesia tidak mendukung keberadaan LGBT di Indonesia, karena tidak cocok dengan negara Indonesia dan mampu menimbulkan pertikaian serta pertentangan, khususnya dengan agama yang ada di Indonesia, akan tetapi tidak apa jika terealisasikan di luar negara.
Makna simbolik budaya kirab bersih Desa Gandusari Kecamatan Gandusari Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Amirudin Mohamad , Ruja I Nyoman , Adi Khofifatu Rohmah
Published: May 2023

The Kirab Bersih Desa is a tradition in Gandusari. The objectives of this study include: 1) knowing the background of holding kirab bersih desa; 2) analyze the symbolic meaning of the implementation of the kirab bersih desa. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The results of the study found the background to holding kirab bersih desa to express community gratitude. First, the background to carrying out the kirab bersih desa is a form of gratitude for a large harvest and also for the gift of healthy livestock. The two symbolic meanings of carrying out the kirab bersih desa. The first is knick-knacks for the kirab bersih desa in the form of road-opening flowers, heirlooms in the form of percussion kentongan, three-colored flowers including red, white and ordinary roses along with incense, followed by ambeng, buceng jejeg, sekul suci ulam sari. The two days for the kirab bersih desa are held every month of Sura, to be precise on Selasa Wage in the month of Sura, which is adjusted to the anniversary of Gandusari village.

Kirab bersih desa merupakan tradisi yang ada di Gandusari. Tujuan penelitian ini antara lain: 1) mengetahui latar belakang diadakannya kirab bersih desa; 2) menganalisis makna simbolik dari pelaksanaan kirab bersih desa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian menemukan latar belakang diadakannya kirab bersih desa untuk mengungkapkan rasa syukur masyarakat. Pertama, latar belakang pelaksanaan kirab bersih desa merupakan bentuk terima kasih atas hasil panen yang banyak dan juga atas diberikannya anugerah hewan ternak yang sehat. Kedua makna simbolik dari pelaksanaan kirab bersih desa. Pertama adalah pernak pernik kirab bersih desa yang berupa penabur bunga pembuka jalan, pusaka yang berbentuk tabuh kentongan, bunga tiga warna meliputi bunga mawar merah, putih dan mawar biasa beserta dupa, dilanjut ada ambeng, buceng jejeg, sekul suci ulam sari. Kedua pemilihan hari pelaksanaan kirab bersih desa diadakan setiap bulan Sura tepatnya hari Selasa Wage bulan Sura yang disesuaikan dengan hari jadi desa Gandusari.
A divulgación científica como medio de achegar a UDC á sociedade: pistas para entender o contexto bélico na Ucraína dende a perspectiva da economía enerxética
Authors: de Llano Paz Fernando
Published: May 2023

The scientific dissemination brings the university and its potential for scientific knowledge (also in the social sciences) closer to the rest of the public. The concept of scientific dissemination is based on the conjunction of two objectives, that of spreading or disseminating something among the population and presenting it in a way that is accessible and intelligible to the receiving agent. Sharing the different analyses and proposals based on current events therefore enhances the value of the university's research work and positions it as an entity of knowledge that facilitates the understanding of reality. The proposed experience consists of the valorisation of the line of research in energy economics developed at the UDC through scientific dissemination referring to the war context derived from the Russian invasion of Ukraine. A series of digital press and radio appearances are presented in order to fulfil the mission of the UDC: "The dissemination, valorisation and transfer of knowledge in the service of culture, quality of life and economic development".
A study of association between iron deficiency and febrile seizures
Authors: Venugopal Reddy Iragamreddy  , Rajesh Babu Bijje
Published: May 2023

Background: Seizure disorder is a common neurologic condition that affects 10% of kids. Febrile seizures are common in children between the ages of three months and five, with risk factors including genetics, age, gender, fever, type and duration of seizures, family and developmental history, multiple seizures, perinatal exposure to anti-retroviral medications, and pre-existing neurologic abnormalities. Risk factors include fever-induced substances, endogenous pyrogens, the cytokine network, iron deficiency, mutations associated with the Dravet syndrome, family history, high temperature, neonatal discharge, creche attendance, maternal alcohol consumption, smoking during pregnancy, and short time interval between onset of fever and first seizure.
Methods: The hospital's ethical committee granted permission to proceed, and children hospitalised for other reasons were included in the control group. Blood indices and serum ferritin were compared between case and control groups, and statistical tools were used to evaluate differences. Serum ferritin levels should be between 30 and 300 ng/ml in men and 15 to 0 ng/ml in women, and a low serum ferritin level denotes an iron insufficiency.
Results: The majority of febrile seizures were simple, with 6 (20%) having a family history. The case and control groups showed a correlation in temperature, haemoglobin levels, corpuscular volume, hemoglobin, and serum ferritin levels. Six (20%) had low serum ferritin levels of less than 30 micrograms per liter, compared to 0.03% of controls.
Conclusions: Iron deficiency is a significant risk factor for febrile seizures, with serum ferritin and red blood cell indices showing lower levels than controls.
A retrospective study of clinical profile and outcome of children admitted with poisoning in tertiary care hospital, Port Blair
Authors: Pragathesh P.  , Ratnakumari T. L.  , Gautham Gopalakrishnan  , Deepty Nauriyal
Published: May 2023

Background: Poisoning is one of the most common causes for mortality and morbidity in children. Knowledge about the demographic profile, clinical characteristics and outcome of children hospitalized with poisoning will aid in better case management and optimizing appropriate preventive measures.
Methods: A retrospective study of poisoning in children was conducted at the Andaman and Nicobar Islands Institute of Medical Sciences (ANIIMS), Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India, between January 2016 to June 2020. Clinical profile and outcome details were entered in standardized proforma and descriptive analysis was performed.
Results: Poisoning accounts for nearly 0.7% of total paediatric admissions. Eighty eight percent of accidental poisoning occurred in children younger than five years of age. Kerosene (50%) and drugs (15%) are the leading causes of poisoning in children. Twenty three percent (23%) of children with Kerosene poisoning had chemical pneumonitis. The average length of hospital stays for children hospitalized for poisoning was 2 days.
Conclusions: Children under five years of age are more prone for accidental poisoning. Kerosene is the commonest cause of poisoning in children. This study highlights the importance of creating public awareness about poisoning in children and the need for sensitising parents about the appropriate preventive measures.
Characterizing the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the orthopaedic surgery literature
Authors: Boyd Carter J , Ian J McGeary  , Wang Kevin Y , Ivan Z Liu  , Robin Joseph X , Hemal Kshipra
Published: May 2023

While the novel Coronavirus 2019 disease’s (COVID-19) impact on the practice of orthopaedics has been readily apparent, the effects of COVID-19 on the orthopaedic literature has not been studied. The objective of this paper is to analyze the COVID-19 pandemic’s impact on peer-reviewed articles published in the orthopaedic surgery literature.

Using the Journal Citation Reports, twenty orthopaedic surgery journals with the highest impact factor in 2019 were selected and articles within those journals were sorted by mention of COVID-19. The Altmetric Attention Score (AAS) and citation count were collected and compared for COVID-19 versus non-COVID-19 related articles using the Mann-Whitney U test. Furthermore, within COVID-19 related articles, AAS and citation count were compared using Kruskal-Wallis test between sub specialty of orthopaedics, type of article, study type, and quarter of publication.

The average AAS of COVID-19 articles was significantly higher than non-COVID articles (15 vs. 6, p=0.019). Within COVID-19 articles, those pertaining to spine and trauma had a significantly lower AAS than those pertaining to orthopaedics as a whole (20 & 6 vs 51, p<0.001). The average number of citations accrued by COVID-19 articles was significantly higher than non-COVID-19 articles (8 vs. 1, p<0.001). Original COVID-19 articles received significantly more citations than editorial articles (10 vs. 5, p<0.001), as well as those published in the second quarter of 2020 compared to those published later (p<0.001).

Orthopaedic articles related to COVID-19 demonstrated a greater influence, dissemination, and impact than articles not related to COVID-19 as demonstrated by AAS and citations accrued.
Intrauterine administration of autologous peripheral blood mononuclear cells regulates the endometrium estrogen and progesterone receptor expression: An RCT
Authors: Farifteh Fattaneh , Fazeli Elham , Hosseini Seyedeh Zeinab , Aref Seyedeh Soheila , Moini Ashraf , Taheripanah Robabeh , Rouhollah Fatemeh , Salehi Mohammad , Hosseini Ahmad , Benkhalifa Moncef
Published: May 2023

Background: Repeated implantation failure (RIF) affects 15% of women of reproductive age. There is a high endometrial expression of both estrogen receptors and progesterone receptors (PRs) during the window of implantation in women with RIF.
Objective: To evaluate the effects of intrauterine administration of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) on estrogen receptor α (ERα) and PRs expression in the endometrium of women with RIF during the implantation window.
Materials and Methods: This randomized clinical trial study was conducted on 22 women with RIF history from January 2018 to August 2019 in Erfan hospital, Tehran, Iran. Participants were divided into 2 groups (PBMC-treated group [n = 11] and control group [n = 11]). Endometrial tissue samples were collected at the implantation window time, during the mid-secretory phase (luteinizing hormone surge +7 days) of each menstrual cycle. The quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction technique was used to measure the mRNA levels of ERα and PRs isoforms (PR-A and PR-B) in endometrial tissues. Furthermore, the protein expression of ERα and PRs was investigated using immunohistochemical staining.
Results: PBMC treatment significantly decreased the mRNA expression of endometrial ERα and PRs isoforms at the time of the implantation window (p < 0.001). Moreover, the endometrial ERα and PRs protein localization were significantly lower in PBMC-treated women compared with controls (p = 0.01, and p < 0.001 respectively).
Conclusion: The intrauterine administration of PBMC decreased the endometrial ERα and PRs expression during the window of implantation in women with RIF. This local response to PBMC therapy could promote endometrial receptivity and embryo implantation.
Key words: Peripheral blood mononuclear cell, Estrogen receptors, Progesterone receptors.
Ovarian torsion in a 2-year-old girl: A case report
Authors: Haghjoo Anahita , Haghjoo Rahil , Rahimipour Marzieh
Published: May 2023

Background: Ovarian torsion (adnexal torsion) is a rare event in pediatric patients which is primarily managed by pediatric general surgeons.
Case presentation: This study presents a case of ovarian torsion in a 2-yr-old girl with a history of episodic lower abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting for 2 days. Her physical examination was normal except for mild tenderness in the lower abdomen with no palpable mass. A color Doppler ultrasound was performed for further investigation, and an ovarian torsion was reported without sonographic signs of intussusception and acute appendicitis, so she underwent laparotomy. A relatively complete torsion was observed in the left ovarian pedicle. Initially, the left ovary and fallopian tube had a dark appearance, and 10-15% of the ovarian tissue was still normal. Detorsion of ovary was done and it was decided to preserve the ovary. After about 20 min, the color of ovary and fallopian tube returned to relatively normal, indicating normal blood flow. The patient was discharged 2 days later because a follow-up color Doppler ultrasound showed normal ovarian blood flow.
Conclusion: The possibility of ovarian torsion must be considered in all female infants with suspicious abdominal pain.
Key words: Ovarian torsion, Child, Laparotomy.
Perceived Effects Of Withholding Teachers’ Annual Salary Increment On Their Job Morale In Public Secondary Schools In Arusha Region, Tanzania
Authors: Ephrahem Goodluck , Ogoti Okendo Evans , Salema Dr. Victorini
Published: May 2023

This study examined the perceived effects of withholding teachers’ annual salary increment on their job morale in public secondary schools in Arusha region, Tanzania. This study was guided by Expectancy Theory by Vroom (1964). The study adopted convergent research design under mixed methods approach. The target population was 5057 with sample size 513 respondents. Random and non-random sampling techniques were used to sample teachers, HOSs, WEOs, SAMs TSCs officers, DEOs, DEDs. Content and face validity for quantitative data collection instruments were ensured by three research experts in MWECAU. Reliability of the questionnaire were tested by using Cronbach’s Alpha Technique with coefficient of 0.88, 0.85, and 0.9 were obtained for teachers, HOSs, and WEOs questionnaires respectively and reliability of qualitative data was done by triangulation.  Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze quantitative data. Pearson correlation was used to test hypothesis. Thematic analysis was used to analyze qualitative data and direct quotations were used to present data. The study found that withholding teachers’ annual salary increment had several effects including lowered teachers’ job morale in teaching. The study concluded that, there was a significant relationship of 0.557 between the mean scores of perceived effects of withholding teachers’ annual salary increment and teachers’ job morale in teaching. The study recommends the local government authority should facilitate in resuming teachers’ annual salary increment by convincing the central government. The MoEST should resume teachers’ annual salary increment so as to revive teachers’ job morale in teaching in public secondary schools in Arusha region.
Effects of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Islamic and Conventional Financial Markets
Authors: Saed Aljaed Saiyer
Published: May 2023

The recent global Covid-19 pandemic is resentfully affecting global financial markets which including both Islamic and conventional stock markets. This study conducted an empirical examination to investigate the extent to which Covid-19 result on both Islamic and conventional financial markets, particularly the interconnections within the market activities. Data were collected from several national sources from 6 June 2020 to 27 September 2022, in two main periods. The study determined wavelet correlations among different variables to examine the effects of the pandemic. The findingsshow that the number of Covid-19 deaths was a significant determinant factor within the Islamic stock markets, contrary to conventional stock markets. Moreover, the results showed a positive link between the number of Covid-19 deaths and the Morgan Stanley capital International (MSCI) emerging market Asia Islamic index and the MSCI emerging Asia index. The link between exchange rates and crude oil in MSCI Gulf Corporation Council (GCC) countries combined was uncertain. However, this had a weak effect on Islamic indices and a strong effect on conventional indices. These findings contribute to assisting both investors and the market in optimising investment and market strategies.
A INFLUÊNCIA DA PRÁTICA DE PESQUISA NA PRÁTICA PROFISSIONAL DE EGRESSOS DO CURSO DE MESTRADO EM AGRICULTURAS FAMILIARES E DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL DA UFPA / THE INFLUENCE OF RESEARCH PRACTICE IN THE PRACTICE OF EGRESSES OF THE MASTER'S COURSE IN FAMILY
Authors: Do Rosário Costa Cleidiane , Vasconcelos Simões Aquiles
Published: May 2023

A pesquisa, no âmbito do Mestrado em Agriculturas Familiares e Desenvolvimento sustentável - MAFDS/UFPA, da qual nos referimos tem sua origem no dispositivo denominado PD (Pesquisa - Desenvolvimento), o qual foi articulado ao dispositivo PF (Pesquisa-Formação), enquadrados como arranjo PFD (Pesquisa-Formação-Desenvolvimento) destinado à formação de profissionais que possam contribuir para o fortalecimento da agricultura familiar em nível de Estado do Pará. O trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a influência da pesquisa - durante a formação - na prática profissional dos egressos do MAFDS/UFPA. Os resultados da pesquisa conduzem ao entendimento de que essa influência é exercida independentemente do locusde atuação profissional dos egressos ao contribuir na mudança de postura a partir do desenvolvimento de competências e habilidades necessárias ao desenvolvimento da agricultura familiar.