bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN INFRASTRUKTUR TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI PROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: Rosyid Rosyid , Lukito Laksono Edi
Published: May 2023

Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) merupakan indeks yang ditetapkan oleh UNDP pada tahun 1990 untuk mengukur kesejahteraan masyarakat. IPM provinsi Benten meningkat selama periode 2011-2018. Namun, ketimpangan antar wilayah terjadi di 8 kota kabupaten. Posisi IPM provinsi Banten termasuk tinggi no tiga di pulau Jawa, yaitu 71,42 setelah DIYogyakarta 78,89 dan tertinggi DKI Jakarta 80,06. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis f/aktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi IPM khusunya infrastruktur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian asosiatif dengan teknis analisis regresi data panel 8 kota dan kabupaten di provinsi Banten selama periode 2011-2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa infrastruktur untuk kesehatan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap IPM. Namun, APBD untuk pendidikan tidak berpengaruh terhadap ketergantungan dan konsumsi rumah tangga untuk makanan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan IPM. IPM merupakan indikator penting dalam pembangunan. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah dan masyarakat harus berupaya untuk meningkatkan IPM setiap tahunnya. Pertumbuhan ekonomi, distribusi pendapatan, pengendalian populasi, pengentasan kemiskinan, serta peningkatan pelayanan kesehatan dan pendidikan sangat diperlukan dalam rangka meningkatkan IPM.Kata kunci: Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Infrastruktur
EFEK METANOL KADAR RENDAH TERHADAP TORSI MESIN DIESEL DENGAN SISTEM HOT EGR
Authors: Effendi Yafid
Published: May 2023

One type of motorized vehicle that is very suitable for transportation and heavy equipment vehicles is diesel engines, because of its high combustion efficiency, reliability, fuel flexibility, and low fuel consumption make diesel widely used in several countries. Lowgrade methanol mixtures and jatropha are used as alternative fuels. This study aims to study the effect of low purity methanol mixture and jatropha on torque in Isuzu 4JB1 diesel engine direct injection with Hot EGR (Exhaust Gas Recirculation) system using a mixture of biodiesel fuel, low grade methanol and jatropha. The low purity methanol used has a water content of 24.88% based on volume. The ratio of biodiesel, methanol and jatropha mixture used is D85LPM5J10, D80LPM10J10, D75LPM15J10, D75LPM5J20, D70LPM10J20, D65LPM15J20, D65LPM5J30, D60LPM10J30 and D55LPM15J30. EGR openings varied from 0%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%. Testing is carried out at a constant rotation of 2000 rpm and given a load of 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%. This study uses dynamite Land & Sea dynamometer. The experimental results show that the EGR Effect can increase the torque value. Torque values tend to decrease when using a mixture of fuels compared to D100. At low loads (25%) there is an increase in the Torsi value for the fuel mixture D85LPM5J10, D80LPM10J10, D70LPM10J20 and D55LPM15J30 of 12.03%, 7.50%, 5.01%, and 5.97%.Keywords: Metanol, Torsi, Mesin, Diesel, EGR
HUBUNGAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI DENGAN PERILAKU CARING PERAWAT PELAKSANA DI RSUP. DR. SITANALA TANGERANG
Authors: Ahmad Shieva Nur Azizah , Hakim Fauzan , Pangestu Putri Dwi
Published: May 2023

Abstrak Budaya organisasi merupakan sarana terbaik bagi rumah sakit untuk dapat memahami sumber daya manusia dari berbagai profesi didalam rumah sakit. Kunci dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan keperawatan adalah dengan menekankan perilaku caring. Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengetahui Hubungan Budaya Organisasi dengan Perilaku Caring Perawat Pelaksana di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUP.Dr.Sitanala Tangerang.   Desain penelitian yang digunakan korelasional kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat pelaksana di ruang rawat inap RSUP.Dr.Sitanala Tangerang menggunakan teknik total sampling  dengan jumlah 74 responden. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa 64,9% responden dengan budaya organisasi baik, sedangkan 79,7% responden dengan caring baik. Teknik analisa menggunakan uji Chi Square didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan Budaya Organisasi dengan Perilaku Caring Perawat Pelaksana (p.value= 0,048) yang artinya α<0,05. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat dijadikan bahan evaluasi rumah sakit terkait budaya organisasi dan caring perawat pelaksana untuk dapat mempertahankan maupun meningkatkan pelayanan perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan.Kata Kunci: Budaya Organisasi, Perilaku Caring, Perawat
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK UMKM
Authors: Puspanita Intan , Machfuzhoh Asih , Pratiwi Refi
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pelayanan fiskus dan pelayanan online terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM. Sampel dalam peneltian ini adalah UMKM yang berada di Kota Cilegon. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan diuji menggunakan uji asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan fiskus memiliki pengaruh yang siginifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Semakin tinggi tingkat pelayanan fiskus maka semakin tinggi tingkat kepatuhannya. Selain itu juga pelayanan online juga berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM yang berada di Kota Cilegon. Semakin mudah pelayanan online maka akan berdampak terhadap tingkat kepatuhan yang semakin tinggi. Kata Kunci: Kepatuhan, UMKM, Pajak.
Pembelajaran Cinta Lingkungan Berdasarkan Pembentukan Karakter dan Penerapan Konsep 3R
Authors: Firdaus Revo Gilang
Published: May 2023

Environmental conditions in Indonesia and even in the world continue to deteriorate over time. The application of community education, especially for children to love the environment, is considered to be a positive thing that needs to be applied. Therefore, the aim of this research is to explore child-friendly methods by applying the 3R (reuse, reduce, recycle) concept which has an impact on the formation of good character for children, especially in the fields of creativity and love for the environment. In its implementation, this project takes place in collaboration with YFCC Indonesia and the CCE Community and takes place in the Kebagusan area with a total of 20-25 children. The analysis technique used is descriptive analytic obtained from observation and documentation during the learning process. The results of this study indicate that the learning method that is easy to understand by children and attractive in its presentation gives a positive impression and gets high enthusiasm from the children. In addition, the increase in creativity can also be seen due to the absence of restrictions in doing the assigned tasks so that children can be creative.
Analisis Pengaruh Sikap Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Komitmen Organisasi PT. Samudera Indonesia
Authors: Diah Amelia Trisavinaning , Megaster Tekni , Arumingtyas Fida
Published: May 2023

Persoalan sikap kerja yang menjadi latar belakang penelitan ini, dan tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara menyeluruh dan parsial antara sikap kerja, motivasi kerja dan komitmen organisasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dengan pendekatan kausal. Sedangkan untuk menganalisis data tentang ada atau tidaknya pengaruh antara satu variabel dengan variabel yang lain menggunakan analisis jalur (path analysis). Teknik pengambilan sampelnya adalah dengan menggunakan teknik probability sampling, yaitu metode simple random sampling, diperoleh 40 sampel dari 101 populasi yang tersedia dengan menggunakan program software SPSS 25, analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji validitas, reliabilitas dan korelasi regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; (1) Sikap kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi; (2) Motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi; (3) Sikap kerja dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi.
Cash Ratio dan Debt to Equity Ratio terhadap Kebijakan Deviden
Authors: Fitriana Amalia Indah , Febrianto Hendra Galuh
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh cash ratio (CR) dan debt to equity ratio (DER) baik secara simultan maupun parsial terhadap kebijakan dividen Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) perusahaan consumers goods industry di BEI periode tahun 2017-2019. Purposive sampling digunakan dalam teknik pengambilan sampel dengan perolehan sebanyak 40 perusahaan sebagai sampel penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linier berganda sebagai teknik analisis datanya. Secara simultan, seluruh variabel bebas CR (X1) dan DER (X2) berpengaruh terhadap DPR. Uji secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa variabel CR (X1) dan DER (X2) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen secara simultan maupun parsial.
Pemetaan Bibliometrik Smart City untuk Penelitian dan Pengembangan di Masa Depan
Authors: Nurlukman Adie Dwiyanto , Basit Abdul
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini menyajikan analisis pemetaan bibliometrik mengenai Smart City. Ini memberikan peta hubungan antara 100 artikel yang dikalsifika berdasarkan pada sitasi. Peta istilah ini dapat digunakan untuk mendapatkan gambaran konsep dan topik di lapangan dan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara konsep Smart City dengan topik lainnya. Untuk menghasilkan peta istilah, kumpulan data lebih dari seribu artikel yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal terkemuka di bidang Smart City. Dengan bantuan berbagai algoritma komputer, istilah-istilah kunci diidentifikasi dalam judul dan abstrak artikel dan frekuensi kejadian bersama dari istilah-istilah kunci ini dihitung. Olah data dalam penelitian menggunakan program komputer yang disebut VOSviewer. Analisi data memperlihatkan 385 item yang memiliki kaitan dengan penelitian Smart City.
Pengembangan Model Mekanika Terbang Pesawat Udara Cessna 182 dengan Menggunakan Scilab Xcos
Authors: Rizaldi Ardian , Wardana Try Kusuma , Aditya Satria Arief , Atmasari Novita , Suseno Prasetyo Ardi Probo , Pranoto Fuad Surastyo
Published: May 2023

Model mekanika terbang pesawat udara memiliki peran penting untuk melakukan analisis gerak dan sikap pesawat udara terhadap input yang diberikan. Pengembangan model mekanika terbang pesawat biasanya dilakukan dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak yang umum digunakan, yaitu MATLAB Simulink. Namun, perangkat lunak ini bersifat komersial dengan harga tinggi. Pada penelitian ini model mekanika terbang pesawat udara Cessna 182 dikembangkan dengan perangkat lunak open-source, yaitu Scilab Xcos. Model dikembangkan berdasarkan persamaan gerak pesawat udara 6 derajat kebebasan yang didukung oleh 3 sub-sistem, yaitu gaya dan momen, lingkungan, dan input (bidang kendali dan throttle). Masing-masing komponen model diverifikasi dengan melakukan perbandingan dengan model referensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Scilab Xcos mampu digunakan untuk melakukan pemodelan mekanika terbang pesawat dan melakukan simulasi terbang pesawat dengan input yang diberikan.
PEMANFAATAN MRBS PADA PENJADWALAN LABORATORIUM UNTUK MENUNJANG PENGELOLAAN LABORATORIUM
Authors: Syamsiah Nurul
Published: May 2023

Penjadwalan laboratorium yang baik mampu meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektifitas laboratorium dalam mencapai tujuan laboratorium sebagai sumber pembelajaran. Permasalahan muncul ketika terjadi perubahan jadwal praktikum secara tiba-tiba ataupun jadwal yang bentrok dikerenakan pengelolaan penjadwlaan masih dilakukan secara manual, sehingga menimbulkan beberapa kendala diantaranya automasi perizinan yang lama, minimnya informasi ketersediaan laboratorium, serta kemungkinan kehilangan data dikarenakan tidak adanya backup data, hal ini tentu dapat mengakibatkan efek domino pada praktikum selanjutnya. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut perlu adanya suatu sistem yang dapat memberikan informasi ketersediaan laboratorium yang efektif dan efisien serta automasi yang lebih cepat, salah satunya yaitu dengan memanfaatkan opensource software e-Reservasi Meeting Room Booking System (MRBS) yaitu sistem informasi pemesanan ruangan berbasis web dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL. Aplikasi ini dapat dimanfaatkankan untuk penjadwalan laboratorium serta memberikan informasi ketersedian laboratorium melalui website yang dapat diakses kapan saja dan dimana saja, sehingga diharapkan mampu meminimalisir kendala yang ada.
Implementasi Platform Video Conference based on Bigbluebutton untuk Mendukung Seminar Online (Webinar)
Authors: Durahman Nanang
Published: May 2023

Ditengah Pandemi Covid19 tentunya banyak yang terkena dampak yang dirasakan pada beberapa sektor sehingga diharuskan setiap aktifitas, mobilitas dan interaksi dibatasi oleh karena itu upaya yang dilakukan dengan menerapkan digitalisasi dalam berbagai aktifitasnya. Seperti mengikuti rapat online, seminar online, atau sekedar diskusi yang dilakukan dengan tatap muka. Aplikasi penyedia layanan yang mendukung hal tersebut dilakukan sangat banyak seperti menggunakan media soial dan berbagai aplikasi Video Conference (Vicon). Mengingat aktifitas vicon diadakan melalui sambungan internet maka pengguna harus berhati hati dalam penggunaanya, seperti rekaman dan aktifitas vicon banyak tersebar tanpa sepengetahuan pengguna. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menciptakakan platform video secara private yang disimpan dalam server sendiri sehingga dapat terjaga keamanan data di dalamnya. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi Waterfall, yaitu diawali Tahap Perencanaan, analisis, perancangan, pengkodean dan Implementasi. Berdasarkan temuan yang dihasilkan bahwa manajemen tata kelola data vicon sampai hasil rekaman vicon dapat dikelola sendiri.Kata Kunci: vicon, webinar, covid
Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja Dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Turnover Intention Di PT. Aerofood ACS
Authors: Yulistiyono Agus , Muttaqijn M. Imam , Karim Abdul
Published: May 2023

Sampel sebanyak 97 responden karyawan PT. Aerofood ACS dengan populasi 2.749. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Teknik analisis menggunakan software SPSS versi 24. Secara parsial variable Kepuasan Kerja (X1) tidak berpengaruh secara positif terhadap Turnover Intention (Y). Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan t hitung < t tabel yakni 1,395 < 1,661, Komitmen Organisasi (X2) berpengaruh secara positif terhadap Turnover Intention (Y). Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan t hitung > t tabel yakni 4,513 > 1.661 dan nilai signifikan regresi sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,050. Dan secara simultan variabel Kepuasan Kerja (X1) dan Komitmen Organisasi (X2) berpengaruh secara positif terhadap Turnover Intention (Y) yakni F hitung > F tabel sebesar 31,223 > 2,70. Dengan nilai persamaan regresi berganda Y = 6,908 + 0,247X1 + 0,618X2 + ε dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 39,90% yang sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti.
ANALISA VARIASI TEKANAN, TEMPERATURE, UKURAN RUNNER TERHADAP FILLING TIME OPTIMAL PADA INJEKSI MOLDING
Authors: Laksanawati Ellysa Kusuma
Published: May 2023

AbstractPlastic based packaging systems for food box lid products receive special attention from manufacturers and the most common process is injection molding. This study aims to analyze the effect of variations in pressure, temperature, and runner size on filling time in the injection molding process for food box products using Autodesk Inventor 2015 software in order to obtain the optimal filling time. Experiments in the form of simulations were carried out by entering data on variations in pressure, temperature, and runner size. The results of this study obtained the optimal filling time at the melting temperature setting of 220℃, injection pressure of 90 Mpa, mold temperature of 40℃, and runner diameter of 6 mm. The optimal type of gate tunnel and runner circle type has a filling time analysis result of 0.34 seconds. Defects that occur during the injection molding simulation process are weld lines, air traps and short-shots. Based on these problems, a mold unit was designed with a two plate mold system type. Keywords: Plastic, Injection Molding, Experiment, Lid Food Box, Inventor, Mold.
Analisis Sistem Informasi Data Karyawan Di PT. Astra Otopart Tbk
Authors: Taufiq Rohmat , Nabil Yafi Muhammad , Aditya Permana Angga , Herdiansah Arief
Published: May 2023

Kemajuan teknologi kian hari semakin berkembang pesat, Sehingga perusahaan membutuhkan tenaga kerja yang terampil yang membawa  perusahaan berkembang dan bersaing dengan perkembangan zaman dan aspek penerimaan karyawan mulai mendapatkan pandangan khusus karena proses penerimaan yang tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan perusahaan dan dapat menghambat laju perkembangan perusahaan itu sendiri. Itu juga yang terjadi pada PT.Astra Otopart Tbk banyaknya permintaan karyawan dari setiap devisi sehingga membutuhkan para tenaga kerja yang terampil dan professional. Penerimaan para calon tenaga kerja pada perusahaan dengan melewati tahapan-tahapan yang telah diberikan oleh perusahaan tersebut dan menggunakan media komunikasi elektronik modern seperti internet. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan metode pustaka. Metodelogi yang digunakan adalah metode PIECES. Perancangan aplikasi ini menggunakan perancangan Unified Modelling Language. Hal ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan sistem penerimaan karyawan baru untuk mempercepat proses penerimaan karyawan dapat dilakukan secara tepat guna mendapat tenaga kerja yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan perusahaan.
When Race Becomes Capital: Diversity, Faculty Hiring, and the Entrenchment of Racial Capitalism in Higher Education
Authors: Rodgers Aireale J. , Liera Román
Published: May 2023

Faculty hiring is an important dimension of diversity efforts across many postsecondary institutions. Many U.S. colleges and universities have released faculty job announcements establishing a demonstrated commitment to diversity, equity, and inclusion as a necessary criterion for applicants. This move is significant because it entrenches diversity as a commodity—an exchangeable good that universities value and are willing to pay for. This conceptual paper explores how underlying racialized cultures in academia incentivize People of Color to commodify their racial identity when participating in the faculty job market. By interrogating the racial character of capitalist exploitation, we expose how diversity imperatives shape the faculty hiring process at historically white institutions in ways that commodify, exploit, and devalue People of Color.
Dr. Fahrettin Kerim Gökay’ın Yüz Yıl Öncesine Ait Raporu: Türkiye’de Felc-i Umumî Meselesi
Authors: ERASLAN Ebubekir , ÖZCAN Müesser
Published: May 2023

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’nin ilk nörologlarından Dr. Fahreddin Kerim Gökay’ın 1927 yılında kaleme aldığı Türkiye’de Felc-i Umumî Meselesi başlıklı eserini tıp tarihi açısından değerlendirmek ve irdelemektir.
Yöntem: Arap alfabesiyle 1917 yılında yazılmış olan kitap, Latin alfabesine çevrilerek değerlendirilmiştir. Güncel literatür bilgileri ve arşiv belgeleriyle ilgili doküman, zenginleştirilerek tıp tarihi açısından yorumlanmıştır.
Bulgular: Döneminin önemli ve öncü sağlık kurumlarından birisi olan İstanbul Toptaşı Bimarhanesi’nin 1920-1925 yılları arasındaki hasta verilerini içeren bu raporun ana konusunu, sifiliz hastalığının yol açtığı nörosifiliz meselesi oluşturmaktadır. Konu on altı alt başlık, yirmi iki tablo eşliğinde bir kitapta raporlanmıştır. Rapor; hastaların sosyo-demografik özelikleri, etnik kökenleri, laboratuvar sonuçları, hastalığın seyri ve prognozu gibi bilgiler eşliğinde zamanının uluslararası hekim görüşlerine de atıfta bulunularak hazırlanmıştır.
Sonuç: Dr. Fahrettin Kerim Gökay 1927 yılında yayınladığı raporla; Türkiye’de nörolojinin ayrı bir bilim dalı olmasına bir hekim olarak çok büyük katkıda bulunmuş, hastalara ilişkin istatikî bilgileri sistematik ve bilimsel kanıtlarla tartışarak eserini kaleme almıştır.
Enerji Metabolizması Enzimlerinden İzositrat Dehidrogenazla İlgili Çalışmaların Bibliyometrik Analizi
Authors: YALAZA Cem
Published: May 2023

Amaç: İzositrat dehidrogenaz (IDH), krebs döngüsünde ve hücresel enerji metabolizmasında yer alan önemli bir enzimdir. Birçok kanser türünde prognostik, diyagnostik ve terapötik bir hedef olduğu belirtilmektedir. Bu durum IDH enzimini popüler bir çalışma konusu haline getirmektedir. Bu çalışmada da, IDH molekülünün bibliyometrik göstergeler kullanılarak WoS veri tabanında incelenmesi, yapılan çalışmaların Türkiye ölçeğinde değerlendirilmesi ve geleneksel tıbbın bu çalışmalardaki yerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: WoS veri tabanında “IDH”, “Isocitrate dehydrogenase” ve “traditional medicine” anahtar kelimeleri ile tarama yapılmıştır. Bu taramada özet, başlık ve anahtar kelimelerde arama gerçekleştirilmiş, 1980-2022 yılları arasında yayınlanmış orijinal araştırma makalelerinin verilerine erişebilmek için “Article” seçeneği kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Konuyla ilgili 11.982 yayın içerisinde 2022 yılının sonuna kadar toplamda 9.103 araştırma makalesine ulaşılmıştır. Son yıllarda çalışma sayılarında artış olduğu, en fazla sayıda makalenin 2021 yılında yayınlandığı (n=995), en çok kullanılan dilin %98,363 ile İngilizce olduğu, en üretken ülkenin 2.696 çalışmayla ABD olduğu, Türkiye’nin 97 çalışmayla 23. sırada yer aldığı tespit edilmiştir. Geleneksel tıpla ilgili 16 araştırma makalesinin yayınlandığı belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: IDH günümüzde güncel bir çalışma konusudur. Buna rağmen, geleneksel tıpla ilgili çalışmalar ise çok az sayıdadır. Türkiye adresli çalışmaların bu güncel konuyla ilgili uluslararası sıralamalardaki yerini daha yukarılara taşıyabilmesi için daha çok çalışmanın yapılması ve makalenin yayınlanması gerekmektedir.
Creative Process Of Janger Dance “Nusantara Mahardika”
Authors: Haryati Ni Made , Hartini Ni Putu , Kandiraras Tudhy Putri Apyutea
Published: May 2023

The creation of this Janger Dance refers to the concept of a dance based on the moral message contained in the philosophical meaning of Bhineka Tunggal Ika. One of the efforts to cultivate Bhineka Tunggal Ika is to incorporate this philosophy into a dance piece that will eventually serve as a tool for expressing the values and meaning of unifying the nation.Janger is performed by 16 dancers, 8 of whom are female and 8 of whom are male. As a social dance, Janger is expected to be able to encourage the younger generation to comprehend and implement the philosophy of Bhineka Tunggal Ika by utilizing the creative process in its creation effectively. The creation of the Janger dance "Nusantara Mahardika" implements the method of artistic creation described by Alma M. Hawkins in his book "Creating Through Dance.", which was translated by Y. Sumandiyo Hadi (2003) in Mencipta Lewat Tari. According to Alma M. Hawkins, the stages of art creation consist of exploration, improvisation, and forming."
Gender Wayang Learning Video Design to Build the Characters of The Millennial Generation
Authors: Lia Susanthi Nyoman , Suratni Ni Wy. , Arya Satyani Ida Ayu Wayan , Hery Budiyana Ketut , Dwiyani Ni Kadek , Indira Wahyu
Published: May 2023

Nowadays the number of students engaged in criminal acts is alarming. In response to this, the role of parents, teachers in schools and the government is very important to strengthen character building, especially in the golden generation, namely students. Strengthening character education should not only be pursued through formal schools but also through non-formal and informal routes. Art studios can be a platform that offers an alternative to character building. However, in the process of transferring knowledge in the studio, several problems are encountered, including the low increase in students' ability to learn gender (Balinese musical instrument). For this reason, the gender wayang learning video was designed by implementing character education values for the millennial generation. The design of the gender wayang learning video to help build the character of the millennial generation uses a qualitative descriptive method. The data collection method was carried out through literature studies and field studies by interviewing the director and the production team involved in creating the learning video. In addition, an observation was made at one of the studios in Bali which has quite a lot of students, namely the Swati Swara Studio. The design and creation of a gender wayang learning video for the millennial generation began with conducting a target analysis for the millennial generation. Sanggar Swasti Swara is a place where one can find millennials who need a form of teaching using technology. For this reason, gender wayang learning video is the solution for this generation. This learning video is designed to be easy to access, namely having a good quality video that can be sent via cellphone and stored on the YouTube channel so that they are easy to access and distribute. The millennial generation at Sanggar Swasti Swara, in terms of  learning style, prefers learning from practice, visuals, and a learning process that can be applied at home in groups and is fun. In addition, the educational values of the nation's character can be included in the text of the gender wayang learning video, namely religious values, tolerance, hard work, and love for the motherland.
A foreign body of the omentum bag due to a covered perforation of the stomach in a 2-year-old child
Authors: Bokova T. A. , Pyhteev D. A. , Kartashova D. A. , Elin L. M. , Filyushkin Yu. N. , Makkayeva Z. M.
Published: May 2023

Foreign bodies (FB) in the gastrointestinal tract are found in children of all age groups, but most often these are patients 1–4 years old. A description of a clinical case of the detection of an omentum bag due to a covered perforation of the stomach in a 2-year-old child is presented. The tactics of child management, a set of diagnostic methods of examination, methods of surgical treatment are described. It has been shown that the clinical picture of FB in the upper gastrointestinal tract in children is nonspecifi c and may not manifest itself in the early stages. FB of the stomach can migrate into the omentum bag without developing a clinical picture of perforation of the hollow organ and peritonitis. Laparoscopic removal is the method of choice for surgical treatment of a FB that has migrated outside the stomach, and timely diagnosis contributes to achieving positive results both in the treatment and in the prevention of complications.
Combination of refl ux esophagitis, erosive gastroduodenitis with a blunt trauma of the trunk with a rupture of the duodenum in a child
Authors: Kharitonov D. V. , Sapozhnikov V. G. , Kharitonova L. A. , Savin S. V. , Weiss A. V. , Osiptsov N. V. , Nikishina Yu. I.
Published: May 2023

We present a rare clinical observation of an 11-year-old boy who, as a result of a fall from a height, received a severe combined injury of the chest, abdomen, retroperitoneal space, which was accompanied by a contusion of the lungs with hydrothorax, contusion of the right kidney, pancreas and duodenal rupture with the development of traumatic shock of the III degree, bile peritonitis. It required emergency surgery, intensive care and was combined with the patient’s chronic reflux esophagitis with esophageal stenosis, erosive gastritis, duodenitis. The development of stenosis of the esophagus may have had a post-traumatic character.
Combination chromosome abnormaliries in girl with malformations of the large intestine
Authors: Chernenkov Yu. V. , Gadzhikerimov G. E. , Gumeniuk O. I. , Al-Zrer K. M. , Goremykin I. V. , Shintaev T. K.
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the clinical case was to describe combination chromosome abnormaliries in girl with malformations of the large intestine.Girl A., 1, 9 year old was born prematurely. From birth, multiple stigmas of dysembriogenesis: poor weight gain, absence of an independent stool, marked delayed physical and psychomotor development attracted attention. During doppler echocardiography, a left-sided right- formed heart (chest), an open arterial duct, hemodynamically insignificant, with a diameter of about 1 mm is determined. In the second year of life, cholelithiasis was diagnosed (a single gallbladder concretion of 1.5 mm), erosive- hemorrhagic gastritis, subatrophic duodenoejunitis, an anomaly of the development of the large intestine (dolichosigma, dolichocolon) with hypomotor-type kolodiskinesia. During the examination, multiple stigmas of dysembriogenesis (oblique occiput, ocular hypotelorism, large, protruding auricles, strabismus, umbilical hernia), marked muscular hypotension, marked delayed physical and psychomotor development attract attention. Physical development: body length 70 cm, body weight 6650 g, teeth 8. SDS height –4.5, BMI 13.57 kg/m2, SDS –6.12. A molecular cytogenetic study revealed a normal female karyotype in proband’s mother, an abnormal karyotype 46, XX, der (21) t(4;21)(q31; q22) pat in proband’s mother, and a normal male karyotype with a balanced translocation 46, XX, t(4:21) in the patient’s father(q31: q22). The child has a chromosomal anomaly: partial trisomy of the q-arm of chromosome 4, as a result of translocation between chromosomes 4 and 21 of paternal inherited. Thus, the patient has an unbalanced karyotype, which causes a clinical features characterized by the marked delay in psychomotor and physical development, multiple stigmas of dysembriogenesis and malformations of the large intestine.
The upper digestive tract pathology effect on the course of chronic lung diseases
Authors: Galimov O. V. , Sataev V. U. , Galimova E. S. , Fedorov S. V. , Khanov V. O.
Published: May 2023

Aim was to study the prevalence of gastrointestinal tract pathology and the state of intestinal biocenosis among bronchial asthma patients.Materials and methods: 93 patients with asthma in the exacerbation stage who had diseases of the gastrointestinal tract were examined. Instrumental, immunological, bacterial studies of the respiratory and digestive organs were carried out.The results of our study indicate a relationship between the development of bronchial asthma and gastrointestinal pathology due to negative environmental effects, stress, glucocorticosteroid therapy, changes in general and local protective reactions against a background of a chronic disease involving organ barriers with an autoimmune pathogenesis mechanism in the pathological process.
Correction of nutritional status in patients with focal liver diseases
Authors: Gritsaenko A. I. , Nartaylakov M. A. , Fedorov S. V. , Sataev V. U.
Published: May 2023

Purpose of the research. To study the effect of nutritional support on the results of treatment of patients after liver resection for its focal neoplasms.Materials and methods. Nutritional status at the pre- and inpatient stages was studied based on the examination of 74 patients with focal liver neoplasms. Through a comprehensive clinical and laboratory examination, were identified groups of patients with mild, moderate and severe malnutrition were identified. Comparison groups were formed from them to develop corrective measures aimed at minimizing the phenomena of nutritional deficiency and reducing the frequency ofpurulent- septic complications from wounds.Results. As a result of the study, it was revealed that after undergoing large and extended liver resections, a mild degree of malnutrition was noted in 18 (47.4%) patients in the main group and in 16 (44.4%) patients in the control group (p = 0.796). The average degree of malnutrition was recorded in 7 (18.4%) patients in the main group and in 5 (13.9%) patients in the control group (p = 0.641). Severe malnutrition was observed in 3 (7.9% and 8.3%, respectively) patients in the analyzed groups (p = 0.796). It has been proven that the use of ATP allows accelerating the normalization of nutritional status in patients who underwent liver resection, compared with patients who did not receive nutritional support, up to 5.5 ± 2.2 days compared to 12.8 ± 3.9 in the second group (p <0.001). Nutritional support with the use of enteral nutrition on day 2 after surgery makes it possible to improve PS markers, which, as a result, helps to reduce the number of septic complications by 9% in the main group.Conclusion. The use of ATP allows to normalize the nutritional status in patients who underwent liver resection, compared with patients who did not receive nutritional support, up to 5.5 ± 2.2 days compared to 12.8 ± 3.9 in the second group (p < 0.001). After liver resection in the early postoperative period, nutritional support with enteral nutrition on day 2 after surgery allows improving PS markers, which, as a result, helps to reduce the number of purulent- septic complications by 9% compared to patients who did not receive nutritional support.
Liver fi brosis formation in children: the basics of preventive pediatric hepatology
Authors: Kharitonova L. A. , Grigorуev K. I.
Published: May 2023

Liver fibrosis is a natural outcome of almost any liver disease with a steady increase in incidence throughout the world. Considering the pathogenesis of liver fibrosis, the doctor- researcher is faced with the fact that the balance of regeneration processes in relation to the process of chronic inflammation is disturbed. The extracellular matrix accumulates in the liver tissue. Although this is a genetically determined process, but modifying factors play an important role in the progression of the disease. Liver fibrosis in its dynamic development leads to liver cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma. Current data indicate the possibility of reversibility of liver fibrosis at any stage. Understanding the molecular mechanisms of the development of the pathological process is a key area of work for scientists involved in the development of antifibrotic therapy. The article discusses modern views on the prevention of the disease and the prospects for influencing the processes of liver fibrosis with an emphasis on childhood.
Pancreatic exocrine disfunction in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Gorelov A. V. , Nijevitch A. A. , Malievskiy O. A. , Yakupova G. M. , Malievskiy V. A. , Arslanov A. A.
Published: May 2023

The aim of the present study was to evaluate exocrine pancreatic function in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus during the course of the disease.Fecal elastase varied between 24.4 and 169.6 μg /g (median 134.5 μg /g) in children with type 1 DM and concomitant PEI. Number of children with diarrhea was not significantly different between children with low pancreatic elastase levels and those with normal levels (43.0% versus 35.5%, p=0.359). The remainder of the children with type 1 DM had fecal elastase-1 levels between 201.4 and 810.5 μg /g stool (median 650.7 μg /g). Differences between the type 1 DM patients without PEI and the comparison group were not significant (p=0.112).Median daily fecal fat excretion in type 1 DM patients with PEI was 8.31 g/day (min-mах 7.81–9.21 g/day), which was significantly higher than in type 1 DM children without PEI (3.87 g/day; min-mах 2.97–6.33 g/day; р= 0.0003). There was no significant difference in daily fecal fat excretion between children with type 1 DM without signs of PEI and children in the control group (2.91 g/d; min-max: 2.31–5.74 g/d; р= 0.091).The results of this study demonstrate PEI in children with long-standing type 1 DM.Fecal elastase-1 concentration significantly correlates with duodenal exocrine elastase output. Fecal elastase-1 levels have a good correlation with fecal fat excretion, which was measured by employing the acid steatocrit test.
On BDM-Algebras
Authors: Shahoodh Mohd
Published: May 2023

Abstract algebra is one of the influential branches in the field of pure Mathematics. This field concentrate on the study of the algebraic structures and discussed the relationships among them.  Many studies have been presented various types of algebraic structures some of which independently and some others have been constructed via extending form other algebraic structure in order to investigate some of their properties. In this paper, we established an algebraic structure namely BDM-Algebras and studied some of its properties. Furthermore, we presented the 0-commtativity, sub-algebra and normal sub-algebra of a BDM-Algebras. In addition, we provided BDM-homomorphism and the kernel of BDM-homomorphism with some properties of them. Moreover, we introduced the quotient BDM-Algebras by using the notation of normal ideal of BDM-Algebras. Finally, we introduced the concept of the direct product of BDM-Algebras and some of its properties have been discussed. Some examples are given to illustrated the results.
Image hiding by using spatial domain steganography
Authors: Bin Sulong Ghazali , A.Wimmer Maria
Published: May 2023

This article provides an overview of steganography and its use for hiding images in other images. Steganography is a technique that allows users to hide information in plain sight, making it difficult for unauthorized parties to detect or access the information. Spatial domain steganography is a popular technique for hiding images within other images, where the least significant bits of the cover image are modified to embed the secret image. The article discusses the advantages of steganography and its use in various applications such as digital watermarking and secure communication. The article also provides an overview of the various techniques used for spatial domain steganography, and how these techniques can be implemented using programming languages such as Python. Finally, the article concludes by emphasizing the importance of using steganography responsibly and ethically.
A Review on the Mechanism Mitigating and Eliminating Internet Crimes using Modern Technologies
Authors: Khadim Sahar , Ali Hassen Oday , Ibrahim Hussein
Published: May 2023

There is no doubting that contemporary technology creates new hazards, and these threats are many and significant, directly harming people's lives and threatening their stability. Because of the increased use of computers and Internet-connected cellphones in recent years, the problem of cybercrime has expanded substantially. Unquestionably, this kind of crime is now a reality that jeopardizes people's reputations and lives, therefore we must be aware of it to prevent being a victim. The exponential growth in internet connectedness is closely tied to a rise in cyberattack incidences, frequently with significant consequences. Malware is the weapon of choice for carrying out malicious intent in cyberspace, whether by exploiting pre-existing flaws or exploiting the unique properties of new technology. There is an urgent need in the cybersecurity area to develop more inventive and effective virus defense techniques. To do this, we first give an overview of the most often exploited vulnerabilities in the current hardware, software, and network layers. This follows criticism of the most recent mitigation efforts and the reasons why they may or may not be helpful. Following that, We'll talk about new attack methods for cutting-edge technologies including social networking, cloud computing, mobile technology, as well as critical infrastructure. We conclude by sharing our speculative findings on potential future research avenues.
Machine Learning Empowered Software Prediction System
Authors: Mohamad Abdul Syukor
Published: May 2023

Prediction of software defects is one of the most active study fields in software engineering today. Using a defect prediction model, a list of code prone to defects may be compiled. Using a defect prediction model, software may be made more reliable by identifying and discovering faults before or during the software enhancement process. Defect prediction will play an increasingly important role in the design process as the scope of software projects grows. Bugs or the number of bugs used to measure the performance of a defect prediction procedure are referred to as "bugs" in this context. Defect prediction models can incorporate a wide range of metrics, including source code and process measurements. Defects are determined using a variety of models. Using machine learning, the defect prediction model may be developed. Machine inclining in the second and third levels is dependent on the preparation and assessment of data (to break down model execution). Defect prediction models typically use 90 percent preparation information and 10 percent testing information. Improve prediction performance with the use of dynamic/semi-directed taking in, a machine learning approach. So that the results and conclusion may be sharply defined under many circumstances and factors, it is possible to establish a recreated domain to house the entire method. Computer-aided engineering (CAE) is being used to identify software defects in the context of neural networks. Neural network-based software fault prediction is compared to fuzzy logic fundamental results in this research paper. On numerous parameters, neural network training provides better and more effective outcomes, according to the recommended findings and outputs.
G-SCM
Authors: rAMDHANI Ahsan Nur
Published: May 2023

Perubahan era industri baru yang menuntut peran industri dalam menjaga lingkungan dengan mengurangi limbah dan polusi, menyebabkan timbulnya green supply chain Management dalam penerapan strategi rantai pasok. Green supply chain management mengharuskan kegiatan-kegiatan industri untuk meningkatkan keseimbangan antara kinerja marketing dengan isu lingkungan yang melahirkan isu baru seperti penghematan penggunaan energi, dan pengurangan polusi dalam usaha peningkatan strategi kompetitif. Perusahaan merasakan perlunya memperbaiki jaringan kerja atau meningkatkan supply chain untuk reduksi limbah dan efisiensi operasi termasuk pada delivery produk dan jasa. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka tujuan dari green supply chain adalah untuk mempertimbangkan pengaruh lingkungan dari semua produk dan proses, termasuk pengaruh lingkungan yang berasal dari barang/produk dan proses mulai dari bahan baku sampai dengan produk jadi, dan final disposal produk tersebut.
Germany-wide time series of interpolated phenological observations of main crop types between 1993 and 2021
Authors: Möller Markus , Beyer Florian , Dierks Marvin , Horney Peter , Baumann Peter , Svoboda Nikolai , Gerstmann Henning
Published: May 2023

The data descriptor represents a Germany-wide and spatio-temporally consistent 1 x1 km² analysis-ready time series of interpolated days of the year (DOYs). The data set covers 56 entry dates of phenological development stages of 9 main crop types for the period between 1993 and 2021. The derivation of the 1624 records is based on phenological observations provided by German Meteorological Service (DWD) and the PHASE model, which combines the concept of growing degree days (GDD) with a geostatistical interpolation procedure. Each data set is characterized by the global accuracy metrics R² and RMSE.The data are stored as datacubes in the rasdaman Array DBMS which also serves to offer it via APIs based on the open OGC standards.A main application of the resulting data set is the extraction of phenological windows for any available year and user-defined region. This information is relevant for agricultural applications such as weather or biodiversity index derivation, crop-type classification, soil erosion, crop yield modeling or integrated pest management.
A Review of Approaches to the Assessment of Product Creativity
Authors: Cropley David H
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this paper is fourfold. First, it examines how product creativity is assessed, with a focus on the product as an end in itself. Second, it explores the domains – the application areas – that have shaped and influenced the assessment of product creativity. Third, it explores some of the strengths and weaknesses that impact on the assessment of product creativity. Finally, it examines some emerging issues of product creativity assessment, including the use of generative AI to perform product creativity assessments.
Examining Behavioral Interventions for Infancy and Early Toddlerhood: A Systematic Review of Intervention Parameters, Effects, and Participant Populations
Authors: Simacek Jessica , Riegelman Amy , Gunderson Jaclyn , Worthley Emma , Dimian Adele , Chaxiong Pang , Wolff Jason J
Published: May 2023

Rapid advancement is paving the way to identify children who would likely benefit from early intervention during the first years of life, prior to the onset of significant delays in development. With the widely acknowledged benefits of early intervention, key questions arise: Does behavioral intervention targeted to infancy and early toddlerhood improve developmental outcomes? What procedures might be used, and under what circumstances? Who do these interventions work for? The current review comprehensively examined the literature on behavioral interventions based in operant learning paradigm, focused on key developmental areas with children in the first two years of life. We located and synthesized 45 studies with unique participant cohorts that included 1,143 children between the ages of 1 to 23 months old. Interestingly, the search revealed the majority of studies focused on infants in the first year of life, of which a large proportion investigated approaches to increase vocalizations or other forms of communication. We provide implications, limitations, and future directions on how behavioral interventions for infants and young toddlers can inform future intervention research with infant populations.
Unpacking Interplays Between Competitiveness, Cooperativeness, and Social Comparison Orientation: A Network Psychometric Approach and Replication
Authors: Meng Guang-Teng , Zhong Bowei , 王舒静  , Wang Lingxiao , Li Qi , Liu Xun
Published: May 2023

Emerging evidence highlights the role of social comparison in competition and cooperation, yet the dynamics among competitiveness, cooperativeness, and social comparison orientation (SCO) remain underexplored. In the present study, we sought to unravel these complex interplays employing graphical Gaussian models (GGMs) and characterize the network structures utilizing cross-sectional data derived from 1073 Chinese participants. A rigorously pre-registered independent sample (n = 1348) served to substantiate the replicability and robustness of our initial findings. Moreover, we explored the Bayesian networks (i.e., directed acyclic graphs) to delve into their probabilistic directed dependencies. Our analysis identified an interpersonal co-opetition network where SCO bridges competitiveness and cooperativeness, emphasizing the key influence of the desire to surpass others. We also found significant gender effect on the levels of these orientations, however, not on their interplays. Critically, our replication sample offered compelling validation for the resultant network structure and its key nodes, reinforcing the credibility of our conclusions. In sum, these findings forge a coherent understanding of the symbiotic relationship between competitiveness and cooperativeness within an overarching framework of social comparison, offering significant theoretical and practical implications.
Strategi Public Relations di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 untuk Mempertahankan Citra Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi
Authors: Maududi Mukhlish Muhammad , Ekowati Sari
Published: May 2023

Dalam kondisi wabah Covid-19 semua institusi harus memiliki strategi sebagai cara untuk tetap eksis ditengah pandemi salah satu dengan menerapkan strategi public relations, tak terkecuali Lembaga-lembaga pendidikan tinggi, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran bagaimana strategi lembaga pendidikan dalam masa pandemi covid-19 meningkatkan citra publik yang akan dianalisa dengan metode kajian pustaka dimana dokumen-dokumen berupa buku dan data-data digital menjadi sumber primer, penelitian ini menghasilkan gambaran bagaimana penerapan strategi public relations digunakan, dengan apa yang dinamakan dengan Three Ways Strategy, dengan adanya new media strategi ini bisa berhasil, strategi Pull strategy, menarik perhatian publik dengan sebaran informasi melalui media social instagram dan YouTube serta situs berita, (b) Push strategy memberikan layanan yang memudahkan konsumen dengan membuat sistem yang terpadu, (c) Pass strategy menciptakan image Lembaga Pendidikan yang peduli terhadap kondisi yang dihadapi publik dengan memberikan bantuan kepada publik, menjadi centra pemberian vaksin, dengan penerapan tiga strategi ini Lembaga pendidikan tinggi nilai berhasil menaikkan citra.