bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПРЕДАССОТРИМЕНТНЫЕ МАТРИЦЫ В МАРКЕТИНГОВОМ ФОРМИРОВАНИИ АССОРТИМЕНТА ДОШКОЛЬНЫХ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЙ
Authors: Чернобаева Г.Е. , Шохирева Е.Г.
Published: September 2024

Постепенное насыщение рынка дошкольных образовательных учреждений привело к росту конкуренции как между муниципальными и частными детскими садами и центрами развития, так и внутри каждой группы. Одним из значимых факторов повышения долгосрочной конкурентоспособности дошкольных образовательных учреждений является ассортимент и качество оказываемых услуг. В статье определяется высокая готовность дошкольных образовательных учреждений использовать маркетинговые методы формирования ассортимента. Выявлена в ходе опроса и формализована матричным методом используемая модель формирования ассортимента «от типа дошкольного образовательного учреждения». Полученная матрица определена как «предассортиментная». Построена актуальная предассортиментная матрица для дошкольных образовательных учреждений города Омска.
СУЩНОСТЬ УЧЁТНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ И ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ ЕЁ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ
Authors: Лаврентьева М.А.
Published: September 2024

Экономические реформы последних тридцати лет привели к тому, что в России появилась принципиально новая система нормативного регулирования бухгалтерской деятельности. До недавнего времени в РФ осуществлялся "учёт по правилам", при котором от бухгалтера требовалось знание и чёткое исполнение инструкций и указаний, разрабатываемых на уровне государства. В концентрированном виде глобальные процессы трансформации общества отражаются  в сфере бухгалтерского учёта как замещение модели "учёта по правилам" моделью "учёта по принципам". При реализации "учёта по принципам" бухгалтер сам принимает решение, как отразить тот или иной факт хозяйственной жизни организации. В этом случае действующие стандарты в сочетании с профессиональным суждением обеспечивают бесконфликтное вписывание в общие правила формирования финансовой отчётности особенностей хозяйственной деятельности конкретного предприятия. Формирование учётной политики представляет собой базовый процесс для организации бухгалтерского учёта на предприятии, соответствующий вышеуказанному условию.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТРЕНДЫ РАЗВИТИЯ И МЕРЫ ПОДДЕРЖКИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ИНДУСТРИИ ТУРИЗМА
Authors: Тадтаева В.В. , Тегетаева О.Р. , Багаев Б.Э.
Published: September 2024

Индустрия туризма имеет большое значение в экономическом, культурном, социологическом аспектах для многих стран мира. Однако современные реалии в виде ограничений по COVID-19 привели к дестабилизации сферы туризма, падению спроса на услуги туризма и гостеприимства. Восстановление данного сегмента должно быть инициировано через активацию внутреннего туризма, создание условий, соответствующих высоким международным стандартам туристического бизнеса и сервиса и далее выхода на мировой уровень. Лишь только такой путь является приемлемым для России в процессе устойчивого развития индустрии туризма до мирового уровня развитых стран с богатым туристическим потенциалом. В статье рассмотрены современное состояние сферы туризма в России, а также система управления данным сегментом. Особое внимание уделено изучению способов поддержки со стороны государства туристического сектора на рынке услуг в России с учётом складывающихся мировых тенденций.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ КЛАСТЕРНОГО ПОДХОДА РАЗВИТИЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ РЕГИОНА
Authors: Угурчиев О.Б. , Угурчиева Р.О.
Published: September 2024

Проведенные исследования и обобщение теоретических разработок ученых по проблемам регионального развития и анализ информации по современному состоянию и тенденциям развития экономики Республики Ингушетия, позволяют предложить кластер в качестве основной организационно- институциональной структуры развития производственного комплекса Республики Ингушетия. Представляя собой организационную форму экономической деятельности, кластеры могут стать инструментом саморазвития и повышения конкурентоспособности экономики региона. Экономика Республики Ингушетия в настоящее время может получить серьезное развитие только при условии эффективного использования финансовых средств, выделяемых государственными программами, и как нам представляется, в экономике региона не только нужны институциональные изменения в виде создания интегрированных структур, но существует необходимость создания новых моделей развития региона и обеспечение условий для последующего их развития.
АНАЛИЗ ПРИМЕНИМОСТИ НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ СТАНДАРТОВ ПРОЕКТНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ В АУДИТЕ НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ПРОГРАММ
Authors: Гусарова Л.В.
Published: September 2024

Предметом исследования данной статьи является анализ возможности использования национальных стандартов проектной деятельности для развития аудита национальных проектов. Целью статьи является анализ национальных стандартов в области проектного управления применяемых в коммерческом секторе. Автор использует методы эмпирического, теоретического и сравнительного исследования, систематизации информации. Результаты и выводы исследования могут быть учтены при разработке методики аудита национальных проектов.
La construcción simbólica del espacio urbano en la novela gráfica Pinturas de guerra (A. De la Calle, 2017)
Authors: Leroux Marie-Caroline
Published: September 2024

La novela gráfica Pinturas de guerra se centra en el destino de un grupo de artistas-activistas escapados de los centros de tortura de las dictaduras militares del Cono Sur y refugiados en la capital francesa. Más allá de la figuración de sus edificios emblemáticos, París se afirma como un elemento esencial en la economía simbólica de la obra. La geografía urbana del cómic se sustenta en la sensibilidad de los personajes y en la del dibujante. La novela por otra parte refleja, a través de las acciones artísticas históricas o ficticias que recoge y describe, los tempranos usos que hicieron los artistas del espacio urbano en el pasado siglo.
El arte público del Vancouverismo. Itinerarios contemporáneos por False Creek y Coal Harbour
Authors: Chacón Ramírez José Luis
Published: September 2024

Este artículo es el resultado de una investigación sobre arte público en Canadá, el cual se centra en la ciudad de Vancouver. La primera parte es una introducción general que trata el enfoque de los itinerarios (como metodología de estudio), en el contexto canadiense y específicamente en el de Vancouver. La segunda parte es el estudio en detalle del caso del “Vancouverismo” y cómo el arte público se ha hecho manifiesto en él. Se define entonces este fenómeno urbano y sus elementos, se presenta su historia particular, y finalmente se despliega el enfoque de los itinerarios de arte público en las dos áreas urbanas específicas de False Creek Norte y Coal Harbour. Los recorridos visuales y comentados muestran como resultado las obras de arte público en contexto del Vancouverismo, comprendiendo así su valor estético en relación con la ciudad, el lugar y la memoria.
Memorias críticas en la ciudad pública contemporánea: tres obras de Alfredo Pirri
Authors: Moral Andrés Fernando , Merino Gómez Elena
Published: September 2024

Alfredo Pirri es uno de los artistas de mayor relevancia en el panorama europeo actual. Su obra se ha desarrollado en forma de pintura, escultura, escenografía y arquitectura, por citar algunas de las disciplinas trabajadas en su trayectoria desde los años 80 del siglo pasado. En estos momentos más recientes ha ejecutado, parcialmente, un grupo de tres obras focalizadas en torno a la construcción de la memoria en espacios públicos claves de Roma, Turi, Tirana y Florencia. Sus proyectos Fuoco – Cenere – Silenzi, Compagni e Angeli y Prospettive con Orizzonti, parten de acontecimientos particulares como son la última pandemia, el pensamiento de Antonio Gramsci y la definición de una plaza, para, posteriormente, activar dispositivos urbanos destinados a incentivar la reflexión colectiva, la meditación del conjunto de la sociedad que los acoge y vive. El autor articula un proceso alejado de ciertas estrategias recurrentes e inocuas, empleando para ello vectores que, en cierto sentido, buscan mudar la ciudadanía en unos tiempos complejos.
« “Le jour où la démocratie meurt” ? Équilibre des pouvoirs et démocratie aux États-Unis à l’ère du “big lie” »
Authors: OUAKED Saïd
Published: September 2024

Le texte revient sur le rôle du Congrès en tant que branche principale du gouvernement, bénéficiant d’un statut prééminent dans la hiérarchie constitutionnelle. Le Congrès détient un pouvoir de contrôle particulier sur les autres branches du gouvernement. Cependant, malgré son rôle puissant en théorie, le Congrès n’a pas activé les leviers dont il dispose pour agir après les événements entourant l'élection présidentielle de 2020 et l’attaque du Capitole en janvier 2021. La réflexion soulève les défis auxquels le Congrès est confronté pour coordonner une réponse efficace et suggère que des réformes pourraient être nécessaires pour renforcer son rôle dans la protection et la préservation de la démocratie américaine. En fin de compte, une réflexion sur le fonctionnement des institutions et leur capacité à faire face aux défis politiques majeurs semble nécessaire.
Colossus from Algebron – Gamification as a Tool to Engage Students in Learning Mathematics
Authors: Wikieł Barbara , Mytnik Joanna
Published: September 2024

Gamification is a tool that allows for high engagement in performing tasks that have been previously considered difficult or uninteresting. It works exceptionally well in education as it supports students in developing habits of learning and provides them with a visual representation of their progress in acquiring knowledge and skills. Skillful design of gamified academic courses enables the achievement of the educational goals set by both the students and the academic teachers. Gamification is helpful for subjects that seem challenging, require a significant amount of effort, or are simply perceived by students as uninteresting or useless. The purpose of this paper is to discuss various aspects of engaging students in the process of learning mathematics by the gamification of linear algebra.
Carbene-destabilised stannylenes: Accessing selective C(sp3)–H bond scission at the steric limit
Authors: Klaucke Jennifer , Sinthathurai Navutheya , Golz Christopher , Townrow Oliver , Fischer Malte
Published: September 2024

The ubiquity of N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) in diverse areas of chemical research typically arises from their potent stabilising capabilities and role as innocent spectators to stabilise otherwise non-bottleable compounds and complexes. This has, until now, been particularly true for NHC-stabilised stannylenes, with no exceptions reported thus far. Herein, we demonstrate that the combination of heteroleptic terphenyl-/amido-based stannylenes and tetra-alkyl substituted NHCs renders the corresponding NHC-ligated stannylenes destabilised, yet isolable. In solution, this induces sterically controlled inter- and intramolecular C(sp3)–H activation processes to provide stannylene metallocycles of select nuclearity.
Classification of (Dis)ordered Structures as Superionic Lithium Conductors
Authors: McHaffie Daniel B. , Iton Zachery W. B. , Bienz Jadon M. , Laskowski Forrest A. L. , See Kimberly A.
Published: September 2024

Solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) are critical for the development of high-performance all-solid-state batteries. Data-driven efforts to discover novel SSEs have been constrained by the absence of databases linking ionic conductivity with structure, as well as by challenges in encoding structural information for the disorder that is often found in superionic conductors. Here, we construct the largest database to date of experimentally measured ionic conductivity values paired with corresponding crystal structures, comprising 548 Li-containing compounds. Graph-based features, derived using a transfer learning framework, enable learning directly from disordered crystals, and AtomSets models leveraging these features outperform domain-specific features in a classification task. These models are employed to screen the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database (ICSD) and Materials Project for superionic Li-containing compounds. We identify 241 compounds with predicted superionic conductivity and band gaps greater than 1 eV, providing promising candidates for future experimental validation and the development of advanced SSEs for all-solid-state batteries.
High-Resolution Multicolor Shortwave Infrared In Vivo Imaging with Chromenylium Nonamethine Dyes
Authors: Spearman Anthony , Lin Eric , Mobley Emily , Chmyrov Andriy , Turner Daniel , Garcia Cesar , Bui Kyle , Rowlands Christopher , Bruns Oliver , Sletten Ellen
Published: September 2024

Imaging in the shortwave infrared (SWIR) region offers high-resolution visualization of in vivo targets in a multiplexed manner. These methods require bright, bathochromically-shifted fluorescent dyes with sufficient emission at SWIR wavelengths–ideally above 1400 nm for high resolution images. Polymethine dyes are a privileged class of contrast agents due to their excellent absorption and high degree of modularity. In this work, we push flavylium and chromenylium dyes further into the SWIR region through polymethine chain extension. This panel of nonamethine dyes boasts absorbances as red as 1149 nm and tail emission beyond 1500 nm. These dyes are the brightest fluorophores at their respective bandgaps to date, with εmax ~105 M-1 cm-1 and ΦF up to 0.5%. We showcased two nonamethine dyes for multiplexed imaging with all SWIR excitation (1060, 1150 nm) and detection at the preferred SWIR wavelengths of 1500–1700 nm, enhancing the depths and resolutions able to be obtained in multicolor SWIR imaging with small molecule contrast agents.
Full-dimensional accurate potential energy surface and dynamics for the unimolecular isomerization reaction CH3NC ⇌ CH3CN
Authors: Li Junlong , Li Junhong , Li Jun
Published: September 2024

The reaction CH3NC ⇌ CH3CN, a model reaction for the study of unimolecular isomerization, is important in astronomy and atmospheric chemistry, and has long been studied by numerous experiments and theories. In this work, we report the first full-dimensional accurate potential energy surface (PES) of this reaction by the permutation invariant polynomial-neural network (PIP-NN) method based on 30,974 points whose energies are calculated at the CCSD(T)-F12a/AVTZ level. Then Ring Polymer Molecular Dynamics (RPMD) is used to derive the free energy barrier of the reaction at the experimental temperature range, 472.55 ~ 532.92 K. Reaction kinetics are studied in the high-pressure limit and in the fall-off region by standard transition state theory and master equation, respectively. The calculated temperature- and pressure-dependent rate coefficients are in good agreement with previous experimental and theoretical results. Further, Quasi-Classical Trajectory (QCT) simulations are performed on this PES to study the intramolecular energy transfer dynamics at initial vibrational energies of 4.336, 5.204 and 6.505 eV.
Spectroscopic investigation of cation effects in U(VI)-NO3- complexation in aqueous solutions
Authors: Nayak Srikanth , Wilson Richard E.
Published: September 2024

We report on the effect of monovalent cations (Na+, Li+, NH4+, and N(CH3)4 +) on the complexation equilibria of uranyl-nitrate in aqueous media, probed by time-resolved laser induced fluorescence spectroscopy(TRLFS). We find that N(CH3)4 + uniquely affects both the lifetime and the emission spectra of the uranyl species in nitrate solutions. Lifetime-corrected spectra, obtained by extrapolating the time-resolved spectra to t = 0, show a higher spectral shift in the case of N(CH3)4NO3 solutions. These spectra were deconvoluted into two components corresponding to UO22+ and the UO2(NO3)+ species. While adequate fits were obtained with the model for the NaNO3, LiNO3, and NH4NO3 systems, fits to the N(CH3)4NO3 data were poorer. In addition, the apparent formation constants are particularly high for the N(CH3)4+ system in comparison to the other monovalent cations. We also show that the speciation in these solutions can be modeled with the specific ion interaction theory (SIT), albeit with anomalously large interaction coefficient in the N(CH3)4+ case. We conclude that while the speciation of U(VI) in Na+, Li+, NH + 4 solutions can be described with UO22+ and the UO2(NO3)+ species, N(CH3)4+ solutions have a qualitatively different speciation, likely due to the existence of higher order uranyl-nitrate complexes.
Diffusion Generative Models for Designing Efficient Singlet Fission Dimers
Authors: Kreimendahl Lasse , Karnaukh Mikhail , Röhr Merle I. S.
Published: September 2024

Diffusion generative models, a class of machine learning techniques, have shown remarkable promise in materials science and chemistry by enabling the precise generation of complex molecular structures. In this paper, we propose a novel application of diffusion generative models for stabilizing reactive molecular structures identified through quantum mechanical screening. Specifically, we focus on the design challenge presented by Singlet Fission (SF), a phenomenon crucial for advancing solar cell efficiency beyond theoretical limits. While theoretical chemistry has been successful in predicting intermolecular arrangements with enhanced SF coupling, the practical implementation of these configurations faces challenges due to discrepancies between favorable and stabilized structures. To address this gap, we introduce a three-step strategy combining quantum mechanical screening for identifying optimal molecular arrangements and diffusion generative models for predicting stabilizing linkers. Through a case study on cibalackrot dimers, a promising SF material, we demonstrate the efficacy of our approach in enhancing SF efficiency by stabilizing the desired molecular arrangements.
Hydrolytic and Enzymatic Degradation of Photocurable Polymer Networks Comprising Ester-Urethane Building Block, PEGylated Fibrinogen and Catechol Units
Authors: Demirci Gokhan , Niedźwiedź Malwina , Charęza Magdalena , Drozd Radosław , El Fray Miroslawa
Published: September 2024

Hydrophobic telechelic macromonomers derived from vegetable oil (VO) comprising ester-urethane linkages can be successfully photopolymerized after functionalization with methacrylic termini. While featuring hydrophobicity, they can be combined with PEGylated fibrinogen and methacrylated catecholamine to balance hydrophobic-hydrophilic properties. In this work, we performed hydrolytic and enzymatic degradation studies of amphiphilic (hybrid) UV-cured polymer networks in the presence of lipase . The degradation process was monitored by assessing structural changes via Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, determining water uptake and weight loss, and revealing changes in surface morphology by micro-computed tomography. Incorporation of hydrophilic components into hydrophobic core contributed to accelerated degradation after 4 weeks due to better penetration of water molecules into the amphiphilic network as manifested by increased water uptake up to 50 wt.% and mass loss of 9 wt.%, respectively. We demonstrated that lipase is active towards ester bonds cleavage in amphiphilic hybrids. Importantly, polymer networks did not release acidic degradation products in an amount that could cause acidification of the medium. This study reveals that tailoring the molecular structure allows for customization of the susceptibility of cross-linked polymers to degradation, depending on the needs.
Chemo-Click: Receptor-Controlled and Bioorthogonal Chemokine Ligation for Real-time Imaging of Drug-Resistant Leukemic B Cells
Authors: Bertolini Marco , Mendive-Tapia Lorena , Karmakar Utsa , Vendrell Marc
Published: September 2024

Drug resistance in B cell leukemia is characterized by the co-expression of CXCR5 and CXCR3 chemokine receptors, making it a valuable biomarker for patient stratification. Herein we report a novel platform of activatable chemokines to selectively image drug-resistant leukemic B cells for the first time. The C-terminal derivatization of the human chemokines CXCL13 and CXCL10 with bioorthogonal tetrazine-BODIPY and BCN groups retained binding and internalization via their cognate CXCR5 and CXCR3 receptors and enabled rapid fluorescence labeling of CXCR5+ CXCR3+ resistant B cells -but not drug-susceptible leukemic cells- via intracellular chemokine ligation. This modular chemical approach offers a versatile strategy for real-time immunophenotyping of cell populations with distinct chemokine profiles and will accelerate the design of new precision medicine tools to advance personalized therapies in blood tumors.
British small talk as an ecolinguistic phenomenon
Authors: Matuikhina Yuliia , Shpak Olena
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes modern small talk as a way of establishing contacts, which is typical for British linguistic culture, as it manifests the speaker’s wish to achieve emotional and intellectual understanding and create a friendly atmosphere at the initial phase of the conversation, especially when it is necessary to avoid long and inconvenient silence. Speech clichés, etiquette formulas for establishing and maintaining communicative contact, as well as specific topics for discussions are determined by the socio-ethical norms of the British cultural community. Interlocutors are guided by the goals of regulating social contacts, serving the purpose of strengthening contacts. The limits of phaticity in the contact-establishing phase of social conversation and the transition to informativeness in the process of conversation depend on a type of discourse, a type of situation, and communicative goals of the speakers. Under the conditions of the situation threatening the speakers’ lives, or a change from an ecological unison model of communication to a non-ecological dissonant one, the speakers’ rejection from phaticism in the phase of establishing contact in favor of informativeness has been observed. British communicative culture ensures the balance of the ecosystem due to the use of a significant number of linguistic elements ensuring the implementation of harmonious communication: polite forms of encouragement instead of the use of the Imperative Mood which sounds too categorical for British culture, disjunctive questions that combine both the features of interrogative and affirmative statements, superlative forms of adjectives. Small talk components, such as the ability to listen, minimal transmission of negative emotions, limited or zero use of negatively colored vocabulary, the creation of a safe and convenient atmosphere of communication, observance of the personal boundaries of the interlocutor, the interest in what the interlocutors say, as well as sincerity correspond to the main principles of ecological communication.
The image of a Japanese as seen by a Dutchman in the English novel and its Ukrainian translation
Authors: Rebrii Oleksandr
Published: September 2024

The article deals with the problem of rendering a literary image of a foreigner in translation. The object of research is the cumulative literary image of a Japanese on the material of David Mitchell’s novel “The Thousand Autumns of Jacob De Zoet” and the subject of research is the means and strategies of its reproduction in the Ukrainian translation. The aim of the research is to conceptualize the above strategies and determine the factors that have an impact on the translator’s decision-making. In particular, the attention is drawn to the factor of ethnic stereotypes that underline the formation of a foreigner’s image in a literary discourse. The article offers a hierarchic view of a literary image as an interaction of three levels of analysis: mega-image (correlated with the idea/theme/conception of a literary piece), macro-image (literary image per se) and micro-image (linguistic and/or stylistic means of a macro-image embodiment). Correspondingly, the translator’s attention should be concentrated on equivalent rendering micro-images, but in a manner consistent with corresponding macro-images and the mega-image of the whole text. Every literary image of a foreigner is based on certain ethno-stereotypes, also known as heterostereotypes that govern the author’s selection of micro-images and consequently the whole structure of a macro-image. Three aspects of a Japanese’s macro-image were singled out: appearance; speech characteristics; traditions, customs and rituals. At the next stage, the micro-images of these aspects’ verbalization were singled out and the translator’s strategies of their re-creation were analyzed. The conclusion was made that due to the similarity in foreigners’ stereotyping by the British and Ukrainians, the translator had no need for cultural adaptations and their strategy was predominantly aimed at overcoming interlinguistic asymmetry.
Association between sugar-sweetened beverage consumption and constructs of the Health Belief Model in young adult students at the University of Chester
Authors: Ndubuisi Goodluck Chiemela , Fallows Stephen
Published: September 2024

BackgroundYoung adults are reported as one of the major consumers of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) globally and the consumption of SSBs is associated with long-term medical conditions. The Health Belief Model (HBM) has been applied to understand SSB consumption by children and adolescents through the use of its constructs. There is a gap in knowlege of HBM application to SSB consumption of young adults. Therefore, the present study was undertaken to fill this gap.ObjectiveThe primary objective of the study was to determine if an association existed between SSB consumption status and the constructs of the HBM: perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived barriers, perceived benefits, self-efficacy, and cues in young adult students.MethodsDesign: Cross-sectional data were obtained using an online self-administered structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and Chi-squared (X2) test for association were used to analyse the data.Setting: Participants were recruited via email and WhatsApp.Participants: Seventy young adult students aged 18 to 30 years studying at the University of Chester, England.ResultsThe mean age of the participants was 25.5 years (SD: 3.0). 53% consumed SSBs on a given day. Postgraduates (58%), Blacks (52%), and Asian students (70%) had the greater percentages of SSB consumers. There was a very strong significant association between SSB consumption status and level of perceived severity of diseases from a high intake of SSBs, X2 (1, N = 70) = 6.94, P = 0.01, Cramer’s V = 0.32. Also, a very strong association existed between SSB consumption status and self-efficacy level to control SSB intake, X2 (1, N = 70) = 8.83, P = 0.00, Cramer’s V = 0.36.ConclusionsA high percentage of young adult students especially those from minority ethnic groups in the UK consumed SSBs which indicates that targeted initiatives at these groups are required to control their intake. Interventions to control SSB intake in young adult students should consider increasing their level of perceived severity of diseases from a high intake of SSBs and self-efficacy to control SSB intake. We recommend actions that can further increase their awareness of how serious diseases from a high intake of SSBs are. We also recommend measures intended to increase the confidence of young adultstudents in their ability to avoid SSBs when they are stressed, after writing exam, when they are eating, and when they engage in sedentary activities. In particular, modifying their environment to prevent the availability of SSBs at home and regulating the promotion and cost (via taxation) of SSBs in stores would help to increase their self- efficacy level. Further studies to determine why a greater percentage of postgraduate students are consuming SSBs despite their level of education is required. More comprehensive research on SSB consumption in young adults using the HBM is necessary.
Impactful marketing strategies for small to medium enterprises in Malawi: A case study of electronic shops in area 2
Authors: Enos Mkonje Nkhata , Muthuvel Laxmikanthan
Published: September 2024

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) have been the primary drivers of economic growth, job creation, poverty alleviation, and social integration. SMEs are recognizing the importance of understanding customer needs and preferences and are tailoring marketing strategies accordingly. SMEs confront various difficulties and challenges to survive in the market. Many governments' periods of closure and movement prevention policies have had a significant impact on SMEs stopping their operations, weakening their financial positions, and exposing them to financial risk. Developing a strong marketing strategy is seen as one of the solutions to these challenges, enabling companies to promote their businesses and survive in the market. Marketing strategies are the integrated pattern of choices about products, markets, and marketing resources that add value to customers' interactions with the company and thus enable the company to achieve specific goals. Despite the growing interest in marketing strategy in SMEs, the analyses of marketing strategy in SMEs are uncommon in the vast literature. To close this gap, there is a need to conduct a study to analyze and evaluate impactful marketing strategies for small to medium enterprises. A pilot study reveals that many electronic shops in Area 2 do not effectively use marketing strategies like differentiation and cost leadership. Most shops rely on similar advertising methods such as social media, radio, and newspapers without adapting to modern marketing trends. Additionally, many fail to implement marketing intelligence and information systems, leading to minimal growth and limited sales. This study aims to identify solutions and recommendations for improvement.
The role of e-procurement for sustainable supply chain management: The case of Malawi Revenue Authority (MRA)
Authors: Jones Abraham Gwiriza , Godfrey Sekula Mpundu
Published: September 2024

This study has assessed the potential of e-procurement in improving the sustainability of the MRA's supply chain. According to the results of the study, e-procurement can enhance transparency by 70%, reduce manual errors by 50%, and make staff more efficient by 60%. These improvements therefore allow better monitoring of supplier practices and increased attention to strategic activities, which involve greater consideration of sustainability issues within the practices concerned. It is further envisioned to increase stakeholder engagement by 65%, which will yield improved information and sustainability-driven procurement decisions. A cost-benefit analysis indicates a likely cost reduction of 40% in five years, thus further consolidating the financial case for e-procurement. From these observations, it seems that MRA's shift to e-procurement is likely to successfully enhance supply chain sustainability so that procurement practices are oriented towards the set national goals of sustainability and contribute towards sustainable development in Malawi.
The impact of digital transformation on customer service in Malawi's financial services sector: A case study of Mzuzu city
Authors: Jonasi Oswald Chokhotho , Godfrey Mpundu
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the impact of digital transformation on the financial services sector in Mzuzu City, Malawi. Using a mixed-methods approach, including surveys of 300 residents and interviews with key stakeholders, the study explores adoption rates, user preferences, challenges, and implications of digital financial services. Findings reveal high adoption rates among younger demographics, with mobile apps being the preferred channel. Key challenges include an age-based digital divide, security concerns, and infrastructure limitations. The study provides insights for policymakers and financial institutions to enhance financial inclusion and tailor digital strategies in developing economies.
Lalagaina o Manatu: Weaving Pasifika wellbeing approaches into Music Therapy for enhanced practice in disability learning support setting.
Authors:   , Potifara June
Published: September 2024

There is great paucity within the field of music therapy regarding the integration of Pasifika knowledge, methodologies, and approaches. Thus, this research aimed to explore ways in which Pasifika perspectives of wellbeing could be woven into music therapy practice within the context of a disability learning support setting.

This qualitative research used an action-based critical autoethnography design. There were a total of four cycles, three of which lasted six weeks, and one cycle that lasted two weeks. This short cycle was vital in addressing some discomforts that emerged around ableist beliefs and language that spiralled beneath and within the space between cycles one, two, and four. All data was thematically analysed, and actions were generated through the emerging themes and implemented into subsequent cycles to improve my practice.

Findings from this study indicate the possibilities of appropriately and respectfully integrating Pasifika concepts of wellbeing into the practice of music therapy. Prominent themes that emerged were around the concept of ‘le va’ (relational space) and navigating the balance between cultural and practitioner identity. This study illuminated that development of practice requires one to examine how equalized their relational and therapeutic spaces are. Moreover, it highlighted the importance of challenging familiar belief structures that no longer align with the spaces and contexts in which music therapists are called to work.

The scope I aimed to investigate was complex given the limited time and novice researcher skills I currently possess. I acknowledge that due to the scope of the project it was not possible to utilize more Pasifika methodological frameworks and theories. Further investigation into the integration of Pasifika knowledge into the field of music therapy, supported by these methodological frameworks and theories has been recommended.

This work has been inspired by extensive contributions of many Pasifika practitioners in various fields of practice. The work of Dr Byron Seiuli (2012), and Dr Julia Ioane’s (2022) work in the fields of counselling psychology and psychotherapy has had an immense impact on this specific study. Additionally, the contributions of Māori and Indigenous Music Therapists including Carolyn Kenny (1989), Dennis Kahui (2008), and Ruby Solly (2019), have been significant.
Técnicas alfareras y desplazamientos demográficos ancestrales: ¿mitmaqkuna cañari (Ecuador) en Ancash (Perú)?
Authors: Lara Catherine , Ramón Gabriel , Bray Tamara
Published: September 2024

Las fuentes coloniales tempranas reportan la presencia de mitmaqkuna o desplazados cañaris enAncash (Perú). Entre los alfareros actuales de esta zona, aquellos de la comunidad de Conopaen particular usan una herramienta idéntica a aquella actualmente conocida como huactana ogolpeador entre los ceramistas de la Sierra sur del Ecuador (antiguo territorio cañari). ¿Existealgún vínculo entre el uso compartido de esta herramienta y los mitmaqkuna cañaris mencionadospor los escritos coloniales? Frente al reto de identificar mitmaqkuna en cultura materialarqueológica, el presente trabajo propone abordar esta pregunta de forma novedosa, a partir deun análisis comparativo de cadenas operativas actuales entre Ancash y el sur del Ecuador.
Institucionalidad, desencanto y política Potemkin
Authors: Bustamante Fernando
Published: September 2024

En este artículo se analiza críticamente la narrativa sobre la crisis de legitimidad del Estado en el Ecuador y sobre el tópico de la desinstitucionalización. Se examina la trayectoria de pérdida de las ilusiones sobre la capacidad de distintas corrientes ideológicas para fundamentar una legitimidad consolidada y duradera en los últimos 30 años. Se sostiene que, -en buena parte-, esta temática parte de un espejismo y que el Ecuador mantiene una estructura institucional muy fuerte y arraigada, pero que ella es irreconocible e impresentable para los sujetos. Se intenta caracterizar esta institucionalidad “en la sombra” y se exploran las causas de su arraigo y de la imposibilidad de trascenderla efectivamente con un modelo estatal alternativo. Por último, se intenta describir las razones por las cuales mantiene su estabilidad en el largo plazo histórico y cuáles podrían ser las arenas en las que se establecerían la lucha política por alternativas, así como sus potenciales maneras de hacerse viable.
A Teaching Practicum Model for Constructing Cogenerative Dialogue Amongst Preservice Teachers to Improve Science Teaching
Authors: Newman Steven , Park Rogers Meredith
Published: September 2024

The specific focus of this study is how a team of four preservice teachers experienced a collaborative practicum model to support the development of cogenerative dialogue and foster professional growth. Data sources included individual video club annotations and the associated group discussions facilitated by comparison of groups members selected annotations. The analysis found that participation in peer collaboration provided multiple viewpoints of shared teaching experiences that enabled preservice teachers' different ways to notice student thinking. Providing a structured framework for reflection, namely the individual video club annotations, served as the genesis for cogenerative dialogues centered on instructional change for the preservice teachers. This work's implications showcase the importance of allowing for the iterative enactment and reflection on pedagogical choices by preservice teachers early in their professional development.
The Effect of K-12 Engineering Education Focused Professional Development Program on Science Teachers Teaching Engineering Self-Efficacy
Authors: Demirci Filiz , Özyürek Cengiz
Published: September 2024

The study aims to investigate the influence of the online professional development (PD) program focused on pre-college engineering education on science teachers’ teaching engineering self-efficacy. A nested mixed research design was employed to conduct the study, in which the basic qualitative design was integrated into a weak experimental design and data collection was interrelated. The quantitative dimension of the study utilized the engineering teaching self-efficacy scale, while the qualitative dimension utilized the teachers' reflections as a data collection instrument. Fourteen science educators were selected through purposive random sampling in a province in the Black Sea region of Türkiye. The study's results suggested that the self-efficacy of science teachers in teaching engineering was significantly enhanced by the PD program, which focused on engineering education. The qualitative results were consistent with the quantitative results. Considering the study's results, practitioners and researchers were provided with suggestions for future research in the field of teacher education or PD programs.
The Representation of Peace Values in Indonesian Primary School Textbooks: Marrying of Ecovisual Judgment Theory with Environmental Literacy
Authors: Maulidina Ahsani , Prastio Bambang
Published: September 2024

This qualitative research, employing content analysis, aims to achieve two objectives: (1) to examine self-values, which encompass the categories of literacy and environmental assessment, and (2) to explore social peace values, which include the categories of content and environmental literacy assessment. The research data consist of images accompanied by textual elements sourced from Indonesian language textbooks used in grades 5 and 6 of primary schools. These textbooks are published by the Center for Curriculum, Research, and Book Development, which operates directly under the Ministry of Education and Culture, Republic of Indonesia in support of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The findings of the research reveal that (1) the values of oneself include acceptance of conditions, wisdom, adherence to rules, patience, consistency, cleanliness, hard work, creativity, enthusiasm, and hard work. Meanwhile, (2) the values of social peace consist of cooperation, care for the environment and other living beings, togetherness, and respect for others' rights. These two categories are spread across texts of types environmental behavior, knowledge, affect, and cognitive, which are included in the categories of social esteem and sanction. Overall, the findings of this research indicate that the discursive practices within the textbooks aim to shape individuals who are independent and cooperative, with an emphasis on inclusivity, appreciation of diversity, and mutual intercultural respect in fostering environmental peace. The analytical framework developed in this study represents a novel contribution to environmental discourse analysis and can be utilized by future researchers, both locally and globally, to study textbooks. Future research could focus on a lexico-grammatical analysis of engagement and graduation elements, with the aim of deepening understanding and enhancing the delivery of sustainability solutions.
Richness and Abundance of Soil Seed Bank in Dif ferent Agroecosystems in Central Veracruz, Mexico
Authors: Pérez-Vázquez Arturo , Castro-Jose Carlos Nahin , Del Angel-Pérez Ana Lid , De la Cruz Vargas-Mendoza Mónica
Published: September 2024

The soil seed bank is key to plant succession. However, agricultural activities have had a great impact on the vegetation and its composition. The aim was to determine the soil seed bank in dif ferent grazing agroecosystems in the central part of Veracruz state, Mexico. Richness, abundance, diversity, equity, dominance and similarity of the species were quantified and compared among four agroecosystems (silvopastoral, pasture-trees, traditional grazing, and Acahual or secondary vegetation) in Veracruz, Mexico during the year 2017. Samples were collected. of soil at two depths (0-5, > 5-10 cm). A statistical dif ference was found in the seed bank (P < 0.05) in silvopastoral at both depths, 0-5 (H’ = 2.13) and 5-10 (H’ = 1.86). Equity and dominance were higher for this agroecosystem (0.86) and for Acahual (0.58) with statistical dif ferences (P < 0.05). No statistical dif ferences were found at sites between depths (P > 0.05). Similarity was greater than 50% at all sites and increased with soil depth. The evidence suggests that the greatest diversity of the seed bank was in silvopastoral from 0 to 5 cm deep. The seed bank has potential for the restoration of vegetation, mainly herbaceous, and can promote the development of shrubs and trees, despite the management of cattle ranching sites.
Evaluación de la Calidad de Suelo en Municipios Pertenecientes a la Depresión Central de Chiapas, México
Authors: Cruz-Roblero Griseida , Ramos-Hernández Silvia Guadalupe , Palma-López David Jesús
Published: September 2024

El estado de Chiapas presenta procesos de degradación de diferente índole, como consecuencia del actual modelo agrícola establecido. Se estima que, en el futuro cercano, la superficie del estado de Chiapas presente más de 55% de degradación, generando modificaciones en las propiedades físicas, químicas y biológicas del suelo; afectando la calidad de vida de los seres humanos, principalmente por escasez de alimentos. El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar la calidad de los suelos en tres municipios de la depresión central de Chiapas, México. Los análisis se interpretaron tomando como referencia la NOM-021-SEMARNAT-2000 y se clasificaron de acuerdo con la world reference base (WRB), versión 2014, para la evaluación de calidad del suelo se utilizó el subíndice de uso sustentable del suelo (SUSS). Se analizaron 144 muestras de suelo correspondientes a 21 perfiles. De los 21 perfiles estudiados, 17 presentan calidad de suelo pobre, dos calidades sensibles, uno calidad aceptable y uno con calidad buena. Solo dos Grupos de suelo presentaron buena fertilidad y son clasificados como Vertisols y Phaeozems, los cuales presentan buena calidad y capacidad para mantener producción agrícola sostenible en esta región.
Colonization Patterns by Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Dark Septate Endophytes in a Forest Ecosystem of the Municipality of Isidro Fabela, State of Mexico
Authors: García-Mares Alejandra , Moreno-Espíndola Iván Pável , Carballar-Hernández Santos , Gama-Flores José Luis , Ferrara-Guerrero María Jesús
Published: September 2024

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and dark septate endophytes (DSEF) have such an influence on plant development and on the edaphological characteristics and nutrients available in the soil that changes in these communities can drive modifications in the biotic and abiotic variables of an ecosystem, demonstrating the synergetic between species. Given its relevance, the objective of this work was to determine the status of colonization in the roots of three representative herbaceous species of the understory of a community of Abies religiosa (Kunth Schltdl. et Cham.) and Pinus harwegii (Lindl), and to contrast the coexistence of colonizers in three conservation-disturbance scenarios that exemplify the vulnerability situations of a forest ecosystem. A tripartite AMF-HESO-plant interaction is reported by the occurrence of coenocytic hyphae, vesicles, septate hyphae, moniliform cells, and sclerotia. The values of arbuscular mycorrhization exceed 50% and are higher than those found for endophytes (15.7-64.5%). The colonization of both types of fungi, such as AMF sporulation (687 spores 50 g-1 soil in the reforested area), seems to be related to the microclimatic conditions resulting from soil use. The edaphological variables that allow inferring the colonization behavior correspond mainly to available phosphorus, calcium, pH, organic matter, and cation exchange capacity. It is concluded that soil properties, its use, and the type of plants are determinant in the establishment of fungal communities. However, more studies on HESO-plant interaction are needed.
Análisis Metodológico de la Respiración del Suelo: Un Planteamiento para su Interpretación
Authors: Montoya-Jasso Víctor Manuel , Ordaz-Chaparro Víctor Manuel , Benedicto-Valdés Gerardo Sergio , Ruiz-Bello Alejandrina , Arreola-Tostado Jesús Manuel
Published: September 2024

Se propone una metodología para la interpretación de las emisiones de gases que proceden del suelo a partir de la integración de los actores primarios en los sistemas de producción e integrantes de los ecosistemas. La metodología presenta datos en unidades de fácil comprensión por personas ajenas al estudio de emisiones de gases en los distintos ecosistemas y sistemas de producción, optimiza el cálculo de predicciones a pequeña y mediana escala mediante la estimación con alto grado de razón y ajuste matemático. A partir del empleo de la ecuación general de los gases ideales se pudo desarrollar la metodología para obtener un factor de conversión teniendo en cuenta variables como la presión y temperatura del sitio donde se esté ejecutando el experimento de cuantificación de gases, con lo anterior se facilita la obtención de la constante del volumen molar propio del contenedor utilizado y la transformación de datos para garantizar el cumplimiento de parámetros estadísticos básicos como normalidad, varianza similar a cero e intervalos de confianza con menor desviación. El presente desarrollo metodológico representa una herramienta para la generación de datos a nivel de laboratorio y parcelario con soporte matemático que facilita la ejecución de modelos matemáticos en comparación con otras metodologías.