bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI SOSIAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Ediora Silvia , Rizal M. Syahrul , Ananda Rizki , Aprinawati Iis , Surya Yenni Fitra
Published: January 2024

This research was motivated by the low social skills of fifth grade students at SD Negeri 017 Ranah Singkuang. This study aims to improve the social skills of fifth grade students at SD Negeri 017 Ranah Singkuang, with a total of 25 students. The research used was Classroom Action Research (PTK) which was carried out in two learning cycles. Each cycle consists of two meetings and four learning stages, namely: planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. Data collection techniques in the form of documentation, observation and tests. While the data analysis technique uses qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. Based on the results of data analysis, the social skills of class V students at SD Negeri 017 Ranah Singkuang were obtained in the pre-action with a learning mastery percentage of 40%. In cycle 1 meeting I with a learning completeness percentage of 60% and in cycle 1 Meeting II there was an increase with a learning completeness percentage of 76%. In cycle 2 the first meeting also increased with a learning completeness percentage of 84%, and in cycle 2 the second meeting experienced another increase with a learning completeness percentage of 96%. Thus it can be concluded that by applying the social inquiry learning model it can improve the social skills of fifth grade students at SD Negeri 017 Ranah Singkuang.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING (CPS)
Authors: Diana Ika , Rizal M. Syahrul , Aprinawati Iis , Fauziddin Mohammad , Ananda Rizki
Published: January 2024

This research aims to improve the critical thinking skills of class IV MI Baitul Haq Bumi Mulya students in the 2022/2023 academic year, which consists of 15 students. This research method is Classroom Action Research (PTK) which is carried out in two learning cycles. Each cycle consists of two meetings and four learning stages, namely: planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. When the research was carried out in May 2023. Data collection techniques were in the form of documentation, observation and tests. The results of the critical thinking skills of grade IV MI Baitul Haq Bumi Mulya students in the pre-action average value of 72.53 with a proportion of learning completeness of 40%. At the meeting of cycle 1 the average value was 49.33 with a proportion of learning completeness of 40% and in cycle 1 of meeting II there was an increase with an average value of 63.86 with a proportion of learning completeness of 53%. At the cycle 2 meeting there was also an increase with an average score of 80.06 with a proportion of learning completeness of 67%, and at the cycle 2 meeting there was an increase again with an average score of 82.13 with a proportion of learning completeness of 87%. Thus it can be concluded that the application of the Creative Problem Solving (CPS) learning model can improve the critical thinking skills of class IV MI Baitul Haq Bumi Mulya students.
Pengembangan Buku Pedoman Pendidikan Karakter Optimisme Dengan Permainan Tradisional Untuk Anak Usia 10-12 Tahun
Authors: Suarjaya Ignatius Dimas Adi , Nugrahanta Grogorius Ari
Published: January 2024

Lemahnya karakter optimisme dan sarana belajar yang terbatas dalam upaya untuk mengembangkan karkater optimisme adalah masalah utama pada penelitian ini. Pengembangan produk buku pendidikan karakter optimisme melalui permainan tradisional yang diperuntukkan bagi anak usia 10-12 tahun merupakan tujuan dari penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian R&D tipe ADDIE. Peneliti melibatkan sepuluh orang guru dan validator, serta tujuh anak terlibat pada penelitian ini. Terdapat tiga poin hasil penelitian ini, yaitu 1) Produk dikembangkan menggunakan tahap ADDIE, 2) Kualitas produk yang dikembangkan sangat baik dan tidak dibutuhkan revisi dengan skor 3,69 3) Terdapat pengaruh yang dihasilkan terhadap perkembangan karkater optimisme pada anak usia 10-12 tahun, hal ini ditunjukkan dari hasil paired sample t-test menunjukkan bahwa rerata skor posttest (M = 3.6000 SE = 0.05345) lebih tinggi dari skor pre-test (M = 1.286 SE = 0.07781) dan perbedaannya signifikan dengan t(6) = 14,549, p = 0,000 (p > 0,05). Besar pengaruh tersebut (effect size) sebesar r = 0,986 tergolong “efek besar” dengan persentase 97%. Hasil uji N-gain score adalah 80,14%, yang tergolong efektivitas “tinggi”. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan produk efektif dalam menumbuhkan optimisme pada anak usia 10-12 tahun.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KOGNITIF ANAK DENGAN MEDIA KINCIR ANGKA DI TK MAYA PERMATA PENYASAWAN PADA USIA 4-5 TAHUN
Authors: Harpini Harpini , Amalia Rizki , Asilestari Putri , Zulfah Zulfah , Yusnira Yusnira
Published: January 2024

This reseach describes the lack of children cognitive abilities in recognizing number symbols. For that reason, the use of media is needed to improve their abilities to recognize number symbols by using number wheel media. The objects of this research are to find out the children learning process and their activities in the classrom by using number wheel and to improve the cognitive abilities in recognizing number symbols by using number wheel for students at Maya Permata B Kindergarten. This is an action research that involved 10 students. The data were collected by using observation sheets: check list. There are two main methods of data analysis, they are descriptive qualitative and quantitative techniques. The result of pre-observation showed that only 30,83 % of students are able to recognize number symbols. In the first cycle , there was an increasing percentage (53,33%) and in the cycle 2 , they have reached minimum completness indicator criteria. It was 81,66%. According to the results, it can be concluded that the use of number wheel can improve number symbols of student ability at Maya Permata B Kindergarten.
Analisis Pemanfaatan Sampah Plastik (Recycle) sebagai Upaya Pengendalian Lingkungan di Gampong Peurada, Banda Aceh
Authors: Hamama Syarifah Farissi , Maulida Maulida , Aryani Irma
Published: January 2024

Plastic waste is a major problem in environmental pollution. This is influenced by the nature of plastic waste, which is difficult to decompose. Plastic is very useful and has become an integral part of people's lives. However, the use of single-use plastic products has caused various negative impacts on the environment. This plastic waste problem is also experienced by residents of Gampong Peurada, Banda Aceh. This is due to the high use of buildings and housing in the area, such as boarding houses and rental houses. Where the lifestyle and level of consumption of plastic by residents of boarding houses and rental houses are very high. This research was conducted to obtain data related to the processing of plastic waste carried out by the residents of Gampong Peurada. Data collection was carried out qualitatively through interviews and observations. The data were analysed descriptively and presented in the form of tables and figures. The results of the research show that the processing of plastic waste carried out by the people of Gampong Peurada produces shopping bags, wallets, flower decorations, and accessories in the form of brooches and key chains
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BAMBOO DANCING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA KELAS III SD NEGERI 015 RAMBAH SAMO
Authors: Marta Eni , Efendi Rinja , Elvina Elvina , Hasrijal Hasrijal , Rejeki Rejeki , Arni Risna Mutiara
Published: January 2024

Based on observations made by researchers at SD Negeri 015 Rambah Samo, problems were found in class III science learning. The learning strategy used by the teacher is monotonous. Learning is not running effectively, many students chat and do not pay attention to the teacher's explanation. So that student learning activities become less optimal and student learning outcomes are low. Based on the problems found, the researchers applied the bamboo dancing learning model to science learning. With the aim to improve student learning activities. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). The subjects in this study were 25 grade III students, consisting of 8 male students and 17 female students. The research was carried out for 2 cycles, each cycle consisting of 2 meetings. Data collection techniques using observation of teacher activities and student activities, documentation. The results showed that after applying the bamboo dancing learning model to science learning, the learning activities of class III students at SD Negeri 015 Rambah Samo increased. Research shows that the percentage of teacher activity in cycle I was 72.5% and cycle II increased to 90% which was categorized as very good. Student learning activity in cycle I was 71.25% and in cycle II increased to 87%. So from cycle I to cycle II student learning activities increased by 15.72%.
"Krimigrasyon” Yaklaşımının İtalya’nın Düzensiz Göç ile Mücadele Politikasına Yansımaları
Authors: Turgay Salih
Published: January 2024

Tarih boyunca ekonomik, siyasi, dini-kültürel ve çevresel nedenler ile ortaya çıkan göçler kimi zaman gönüllü, kimi zaman ise zorunlu olarak gerçekleşmektedir. Göçler farklı nedenler ile meydana gelse de çoğu zaman benzer sonuçlar doğurmaktadır. Düzensiz göç ile karşı karşıya kalan hedef ülkeler, düzensiz göçmenleri kontrol altına alacak bir takım politik araç ve enstrümanlar geliştirmektedir. Düzensiz göçü yönetme stratejisinin bir parçası olarak yirmi birinci yüzyılın başlarında krimigrasyon yaklaşımı ortaya çıkmıştır. Öte yandan jeopolitik konumundan dolayı İtalya, yoğun düzensiz göç akışlarıyla karşı karşıya kalmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmamızın temel amacı, İtalya’nın 2000 ile 2015 yılları arasındaki düzensiz göç ile mücadele politikasını ele alarak, bu politikanın krimigrasyon yaklaşımı özellikleri taşıyıp taşımadığını ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaçla çalışmada literatür taraması yoluyla elde edilen bulgular analiz edilmiştir. Ortaya konulan bulgulara göre, çalışmanın kapsadığı yıllar arasında İtalya’nın düzensiz göç ile mücadele kapsamında yürürlüğe koyduğu yasalar ve bu yasaların içerdiği göç kontrol araçları, krimigrasyon yaklaşımın temel karakteristikleriyle benzeşmektedir. Bu anlamda çalışmanın da ortaya koyduğu üzere, krimigrasyon yaklaşımı araçlarının uluslararası hukukun çizdiği ilkeler çerçevesinde ve demokratik anayasalar zemininde uygulanması durumunda, düzensiz göç ile mücadele eden ülkelere önemli fırsatlar sunmaktadır.
Analysis Of Water Mimosa (Neptunia Plena (L.) Benth.) Density As Water Pollution Level Bioindicators In Jalan Karya Baru, Palembang, South Sumatra
Authors: Fitri Fitri
Published: January 2024

One of commonly found flora in swamps is water mimosa (Neptunia plena (L.) Benth.). Swamp is low land ecological system filled with standing water. This study aims to measure approximate water pollution level based on water mimosa (Neptunia plena (L.) Benth.) density using biometering to be used as public information to maintain and manage swamp water quality. This study showed dissolved oxygen content was 23.6, 24.64, and 25.05 at Station I, II, and III respectively. The pH at Station I, II, and III was 6.48, 6.50, and 6.47 respectively. The clarity was 0.18 m, 0.47 m, and 1.12 m at Station I, II, and III respectively, averaging at 0.59 m. Highest depth was observed at Station II (2.2 m), while lowest depth was observed at Station I (1.5 m).

bserved at Station
Laporan Kasus : Oklusi Arteri Retina Sentra
Authors: Sugianto Bertha Arviani
Published: January 2024

AbstractCentral retinal artery occlusion is an occlusion that occurs suddenly in the central retinal artery, which causes hypoperfusion of the retina, progressive cellular damage, and loss of visual acuity. Risk factors are similar to other thromboembolic diseases and include hypertension, smoking, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, hypercoagulability, and male gender. All therapy for central retinal artery occlusion aims to restore perfusion or oxygenation of the retina. Management for acute central retinal artery occlusion can only be effective if performed less than 6 hours after symptoms.41-year-old woman, came to the Retina Eye Polyclinic, Surabaya Community Eye Hospital with complaints of sudden blurring of the right eye since 3 days ago. On examination of the anterior segment of the right eye, relative afferent pupillary defect was found and on the posterior segment of the right eye, pale retina and cherry red spot was found. Timolol, artificial tears, and eye supplement was given but did not give good results
Revolution, Zemsky Sobor and autonomy: a vision of the road to republicanism in Russian history
Authors: Wenxin Lin
Published: January 2024

The article analyzes A.I. Herzen's thinking on Zemsky sobor and zemstvo in the context of the 1848 European revolution and the Great Reforms of1860 by Emperor Alexander II.
40 years research on Chinese rural space: expansion, evolution and integration (based on the field investigation of C Village in Anhui Province)
Authors: Hualing Cai
Published: January 2024

In the past 40 years of reform and opening up, Chinese rapid urbanization process has been accompanied by dramatic changes in rural space. Wie article deals with the issue of rural areas management using spatial integration. Wiis is an effective path to innovate, improve the efficiency of factor resource allocation and truly realize the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas.
Kinh tế biển xanh: Sự kết hợp hài hòa và bảo vệ biển bền vững
Authors: Nguyen Minh Ky
Published: January 2024

Kinh tế biển xanh kết hợp phát triển kinh tế và bảo vệ môi trường biển để đạt được sự phát triển bền vững và toàn diện. Điều này đòi hỏi quản lý tài nguyên biển thông minh, phát triển công nghiệp và kinh doanh bền vững gắn liền công tác bảo vệ môi trường biển. Các giải pháp thúc đẩy kinh tế biển xanh bao gồm phát triển bền vững các ngành công nghiệp và du lịch, quản lý tài nguyên biển, bảo vệ sinh thái, hợp tác quốc tế và đào tạo nhân lực. Áp dụng những giải pháp này sẽ mang lại lợi ích kinh tế, bảo vệ môi trường, tạo việc làm và tăng thu nhập cho cộng đồng, đồng thời bảo tồn giá trị đa dạng sinh học biển.
Rahman’s Quest with the BanglaMarket: Triumph or Tragedy?
Authors: Abu Sayed Toyon Mohammad
Published: January 2024

This case study explores the journey of Rahman, an aspiring entrepreneur, as he navigates the complex landscape of e-commerce in Bangladesh. Rahman’s vision is to create ‘BanglaMarket’ an e-commerce platform that not only competes with established players but also addresses unique market niches and supports local businesses. The case is systematically constructed, relying on a wealth of information learned from public sources and in-depth interviews with Rahman. The case delves into key strategic decisions Rahman faces, including market analysis, customer engagement, technology investment, and competitive differentiation. Students will examine Rahman’s entrepreneurial journey, analyse market dynamics, and formulate a comprehensive marketing strategy. The case is designed for undergraduate students, offering valuable insights into entrepreneurship, e-commerce, and the challenges and opportunities presented by the dynamic Bangladeshi market. Through this case, students will enhance their critical thinking, analytical, and communication skills while unravelling the complexities of launching and managing an e-commerce business in Bangladesh.
Habilidades Cognitivas Lectoras Básicas Que Favorecen El Crecimiento y Desarrollo Personal Del Niño en Preescolar/ Basic Cognitive Reading Skills That Promote Preschool Child Growth and Personal Development
Authors: Flores Marlene Muzquiz , Camacho Martha Gabriela Avila , Chavarría Cristina Aracely Alvarado
Published: January 2024

Reading as a cognitive activity involves a series of processes and strategies that the third grade preschool child in the course of developing cognitive skills guided by their school learning must master. As teachers, identifying different reading strategies in the preschool environment has a great impact; they are tools and resources for educators in a flexible way that facilitate student learning. Currently, the importance of preschool children concluding this basic level by learning to read is very low since teachers give more emphasis to writing activities, mathematical thinking, social-emotional education and even arts and physical education, however, in the field of academic training that has more impact on children's learning is language and communication, which is given through reading. The purpose of this research is to apply didactic strategies that help to assess the learning achievement of basic cognitive reading skills in third grade preschool children in order to favor their growth and personal development. The methodology implemented presents a quantitative approach, is applied, explanatory, descriptive and oriented to the acquisition of knowledge to respond to specific problems and to a change or improvement of the educational practice.
Adult Educators’ Views on Effective Mentoring in Greece: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Fragkoulis Iosif , Mbanuzuru Victor Ahoma
Published: January 2024

The aim of the present research is to record and investigate the views of the adult education educators on the effectiveness of the use mentoring in their pedagogy. The effectiveness is expressed in terms of the expected outcomes of the adult education process, as these are defined by the participants: occupational/professional, personal, and educational. A dynamic model of mentoring effectiveness is designed and applied in a qualitative research frame. More specifically a methodological tool for semi-structured interviews is used to 15 interviewees that formed a representative sample of adult educators. The transcribed texts collected were analyzed through content analysis. This analysis showed that the participants gave special importance to the need that the application of mentoring in adult education should be established and well organized. Even more, the effective characteristics of the mentoring variables were identified as well as the way they contribute to the effectiveness of adult education by using appropriate practices (cooperative and experiential) and adapting goals towards the improvement of the mentees. The complication of the mentoring process is pointed out in the research, as well as the importance of the participants’ roles, especially within the increased demands and difficulties of the contemporary society.
Trends in Pediatric Palliative Care Research (TPPCR) 2023; Special Edition #04 – Parent Perspectives: Commentary on Ogourtsova et al.
Authors: TPPCR - , Attarmigir Shant
Published: January 2024

This TPPCR commentary discusses the 2021 paper by Ogourtsova et al., “Fathers Matter: Enhancing Healthcare Experiences Among Fathers of Children With Developmental Disabilities” published in Frontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences.
Meta-Emotion-Regulation: Influencing Emotion Regulation Behavior
Authors: Kraft Lorenz , Kizil Jana , Lindenberg Katajun
Published: January 2024

If the short-term effectiveness or long-term adaptivity of emotion regulation (ER) depends on the specific ER (covert or overt) behaviors that are executed, it is important to know what it is that leads to those (more or less adaptive or maladaptive) behaviors. While, in brief, ER refers to influencing emotions, meta-emotion-regulation (MER) refers to influencing ER. We show how the concept of MER extends previous ideas and propose potential targets of MER. Furthermore, we derive potential MER strategies, tactics, and techniques that may help increase desirable and decrease undesirable ER behavior, opening up a whole new field of investigation for ER research that could lead to new and refined interventions and treatments. We also introduce the idea of a Hierarchical Taxonomy of Meta-Emotion-Regulation (HiTOM) and other promising ways to move forward.
Data-driven MLmodels for accurate prediction of energy consumption in a low-energy house: A comparative study of XGBoost, Random Forest, Decision Tree, and Support Vector Machine
Authors: Pokharel Sudan , Ghimire Prashnna
Published: January 2024

Residential building energy consumption is a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions. Accurate prediction of total energy use in residential buildings holds vital importance in the context of energy management. In this paper, we propose a data-driven approach using machine learning (ML) models to predict the total energy consumption of a low-energy house based on indoor and outdoor environmental conditions using data from a house located in Belgium. Four ML(ML) models, including Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), Random Forest (RF), Decision Tree (DT), and Support Vector Machine (SVM), were trained and tested to evaluate their performance in predicting energy consumption. The results of our study demonstrate that the XGBoost model outperforms all other models used , with a coefficient of determination R2 of 61%, a Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 65.28, a Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of 29.81, and a Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of 28.55 on the testing set. The findings from this study demonstrate the accurate forecasting of energy consumption by accounting for the non-linear dependencies between environmental conditions and total energy consumption, which can aid in making informed decisions towards the reduction of power usage, enhancement of energy efficiency, and achieving cost savings.
Performance of Different Organic Fertilizers on Wheat Yield at Tikapur, Kailali
Authors: Sharma Raksha , Tiwari Shreya , Lamichhane Sima , Subedi Saurab
Published: January 2024

A field experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of different organic materials alone and in combination on the yield of wheat variety Aditya during November 2021- April 2022 in the Agronomy Field of Far Western University, Tikapur, Kailali. The study was carried out with 7 treatments viz. Farmyard manure (FYM), Vermicompost (V), Trichoderma viridae (T), FYM + V (FV), FYM + T(FT), FYM + V + T(FVT) and Control (without any organic matter) and laid out in Randomized Complete Block design with three replications. Chemical fertilizers were not used in the study. The result showed significantly higher number of effective tillers, thousand grain weight and grain yield in the treatment FVT as compared to other organic fertilizers and their combinations. But plant height was found to be the highest in FT followed by FYM. An increase of 16% and 36.29% grain yield was recorded in FVT over FT and the control respectively. Wheat grain yield from FV (2.28 t/ha) and FT (2.08 t/ha) were statistically greater than FYM or Vermicompost when applied alone. Application of Vermicompost and VT had relatively lower influence on yield attributes and yield as compared to FYM and FT. However, all the treatments were superior over the control in terms of all the yield and yield attributing traits.
Precision studies for the partonic kinematics calculation through Machine Learning
Authors: Rentería Estrada David Francisco , Hernandez-Pinto Roger J. , Sborlini German F. R. , Zurita Pia
Published: January 2024

High Energy collider experiments are moving to the highest precision frontier quickly. The predictions of observables are based on the factorization formula which helps to connect small to large distances. These predictions can be contrasted with experimental measurements and the success of this phenomenological approach is based on the correct description of nature. The application of the method to proton-proton colliders brings new challenges due to the proton structure and the detectors efficiency on reconstructing hadrons. Furthermore, since the non-perturbative distribution functions takes an important role to describe the experimental distributions, the presence of them makes the information of the partons diluted. At Leading Order (LO) in perturbative calculations, the momentum fractions involved in hard scattering processes are known exactly in terms of kinematical variables of initial and final states hadrons. However, at Next-to-Leading Order (NLO) and beyond, a closed analytical formula is not available. Furthermore, from the pure theoretical calculation, the exact definition of the momentum fraction is very challenging. In this work, we report a methodology based on Machine Learning techniques for the extraction of momentum fractions for $p+p\to\pi^++\gamma$ using a Monte Carlo simulation including quantum corrections up to Next-to-Leading Order in Quantum Chromodynamics and Leading Order in Quantum Electrodymics. Our findings point towards a methodology to find the fundamental properties of the internal structure of hadrons because the reconstructed momentum fractions deeply relate our perturbative models with experimental measurements.
УПРАВЛІННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНОЮ БЕЗПЕКОЮ ДЕРЖАВИ В УМОВАХ ЦИФРОВОЇ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ
Authors: Вишнівський Віктор , Катков Юрій , Петькун Світлана
Published: January 2024

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням управління соціальною безпекою держави в умовах цифрової трансформації. Розглядається один з важливих її аспектів: управління соціальною безпекою держави в умовах цифрової трансформації; увага звертається на оцінку ефективності функціонування управлінських цифрових інструментів та моніторинг їх якості. У роботі на основі аналізу сутності соціальної безпеки відносно держави, суспільства та людини визначено, що головними завданнями соціальної безпеки є: соціальний захист та стан захищеності життєво важливих  об’єктів соціальної безпеки від різноманітних загроз, що є предметом моніторингу. На основі розгляду та аналізу викликів та загроз соціальної безпеки держави, суспільства та людини визначені управлінські цифрові інструменти соціальної безпеки та показаний вплив застосування інформаційних технологій (цифровізації соціальної сфери) на якість моніторингу. На основі дослідження змісту цифровізації соціальної сфери зроблено висновки, що інформаційні технології у вигляді різноманітних реєстрів, інформаційних систем, служб соціальної допомоги та мобільних додатків з мобільними грошима забезпечують впровадження соціальних послуг, соціальну допомогу, соціальне страхування та соціальне просування на ринку праці. Розглянуто перспективний напрям цифровізації соціальної сфери на основі впровадження концепції побудови платформ соціальної мережі, яка дозволяє об’єднати численні цифрові інструменти соціального захисту, усунути дублювання даних та повне оновлення, а також використовувати технології мобільного зв’язку (2G, 3G, 4G, 5G), машинного навчання та штучного інтелекту. Констатовано, що такі платформи дозволяють охопити всіх бенефіціарів, прискорити їхню ідентифікацію, забезпечити оновлення даних, усунути помилки. Практично це підвищує якість моніторингу, полегшує роботу з населенням, дозволяє самостійно зареєструватися через додатки, подати заявку через мобільний додаток, самостійно через додаток редагувати свої дані. На основі аналізу інструментів цифрової трансформації визначенні методи (моделі) оцінки ефективності функціонування цифрових інструментів та їх моніторингу, а саме: efficiency and effectiveness (ефективність та результативність або дієвітість); responsiveness (відповідальність або чуйність); inclusiveness (інклюзивність). Розглянуто модель надання соціального захисту, яка має такі етапи: роз’яснювальна (інформаційно-просвітницька) робота та реєстрація, зарахування, доставка, подання скарг та відшкодування збитків. Показані умови, коли під час цифровізації системи соціального захисту можуть бути вказані переваги, а також ознаки недоліків та ризиків від впровадження інформаційних технологій.
Analisis Pengaruh Bekerja dari Rumah dan Bekerja dari Kantor terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dan Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Perusahaan
Authors: Sitorus Heima , Malau Harman
Published: January 2024

Covid-19 or Coronavirus Disease is still the center of attention throughout the world today. One of the PT x companies in Bandung, West Java, which is engaged in technology (software house) since entering the new normal era, the company has not implemented work from home and directly applies the work from office process. The data collection method uses a questionnaire with descriptive analysis techniques. The sample population of this study was 45 samples with purposive sampling technique. Data testing is done with descriptive test, T test, F test, Determination Coefficient Test. This study states that if the value of wfh and wfo is 0, the value of Employee Performance is 34.191. This means that every employee working from the office, will increase Employee Performance by 0.144. While employees work from wfo, it will increase Employee Performance by 1.128. If the value of wfh and wfo is 0, the productivity value of employee performance is 34.833. This means that every employee working from the office will increase employee performance productivity by 0.122, and every employee working from wfo will increase employee performance by 0.136.

Keywords: Performance, Productivity, Work From Home, Work From Office.
Analisis Pendapatan dan Tingkat Kesejahteraan Petani Kelapa Sawit di Kecamatan Air Hitam Kabupaten Sarolangun
Authors: Syabawaihi Syabawaihi , Annisa Febrina Nur , Maulana Zaky , Hartono Leo
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to describe the cultivation of oil palm independent smallholders of oil palm plantations in the sub-district of Air Hitam Sarolangun and analyze the revenues and profits of farming oil palm independent smallholders in sub-district of Air Hitam Sarolangun. This research was conducted in the sub-district of Air Hitam Sarolangun in May 2023 to Juny 2023. The research results adapted to the existing data and the objectives to be achieved. To achieve the first aims used descriptive method and the second, the data were analyzed with descriptive methods of tabulation.The survey results revealed that the non-farming oil palm farmers spend an average total production amounted to 19.188.393 rupiahs/year, receiving an average of 62.418.953 rupiahs / year, with a total average production of 51.975 kg/ ha / Th , Farm income palm independent smallholders of 43.230.560 rupiahs / year. Analysis of R/C on the cash costs for independent smallholders gardens is 3,41 meaning for every rupiahs cash cost incurred will be obtained receipts of 3,41 rupiah. While the R/C on the total cost for non-farmers' lands is 3,25, which means for every total cost incurred will be obtained receipts of 3,25 rupiahs.

Keywords: Farming, Oil palm, Revenue.
Pengaruh Instagram dan Fasilitas terhadap Keputusan Berkunjung pada Objek Wisata Alam Air Terjun Sikulikap Kab. Karo Sumatera Utara
Authors: Lubis Kevin , Harahap Irwan Musriza
Published: January 2024

Sikulikap Waterfall is one of the most popular natural tourist destinations in the 80-90s. However, the lack of attention from the Karo Regency Tourism Office made the Silikap Waterfall slowly fade. At the beginning of 2019 this tourist destination was managed again by Ardian Surbakti S.E and Kristian Ginting S.Hut in collaboration with UPT. Bukit Barisan Tahura. The increase in the number of visiting tourists at Sikulikap Waterfall has increased dramatically from 2020 which amounted to 17,025 tourists, in 2021 there were 46,831 tourists and in 2022 there were 90,342 tourists in natural tourist destinations Sikulikap Waterfall which is a phenomenon in this study. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of instagram and facilities on visiting decisions at the Sikulikap Waterfall natural tourist destination. The research method used is an associative method with a quantitative approach which includes validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, hypothesis test (t test, F test, and coefficient of determination analysis test). The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple regression analysis, with a total of 97 respondents. Data collection techniques used are distributing questionnaires, and literature study. The results of this study indicate that instagram and facilities simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on tourists' visiting decisions at the Sikulikap Waterfall natural tourist destination with an f-count value greater than f-table, namely 438.655> 3.09. The instagram variable partially has a positive and significant effect on the decision to visit a natural tourist destination in circular water with the results of t-count (2.255) greater than t-table (1.985). Meanwhile, the facility variable has a positive and significant effect on the decision to visit the Sikulikap Waterfall natural tourist destination with the results of t-count (10.724) greater than t-table (1.985), so the hypothesis is accepted.

Keywords: Decision to Visit, Facilities, Instagram.
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan Early Warning System di Bangsal Rawat Inap Dewasa
Authors: Suyanti Suyanti , Ilmi Bahrul , Harun Lukman
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan penerapan Early Warning System (EWS) di bangsal rawat inap dewasa. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil analisis uji statistik spearman rho didapatkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan p-value: 0,000, sikap p-value: 0,000, keterampilan p-value: 0,000, pelatihan p-value: 0,000, motivasi p-value: 0,000 (p-value <0.05) dengan penerapan EWS di bangsal rawat inap dewasa. Dari 61 responden didapatkan faktor yang paling dominan dari semua faktor yang berhubungan dengan penerapan EWS di bangsal rawat inap dewasa RS PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta adalah pelatihan perawat tentang EWS. Hasil Analisis dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, keterampilan, pelatihan dan motivasi perawat dengan penerapan EWS di bangsal rawat inap dewasa. Simpulan penelitian ini perlu adanya pelatihan EWS yang dilakukan secara berkala untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, keterampilan dan motivasi perawat dalam mendeteksi dini perburukkan pasien dan dilakukan monitoring evaluasi terhadap penerapan EWS sehingga kejadian kode biru di ruang rawat inap dewasa bisa dicegah.

 

Kata Kunci: Early Warning System, Penerapan
Hubungan antara Pilar Pembangunan Ekonomi dalam Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Pendekatan Akuntansi Arus Dana di Indonesia
Authors: Soraya Agus Tin Bella , Sari Rida Perwita
Published: January 2024

This research aims to examine the relationship between the pillars of economic development and the economic growth of the fund flow accounting approach in Indonesia. This research method uses a quantitative approach with PLS analysis techniques. The results of this research show that clean and affordable energy has an effect on economic growth, infrastructure innovation industry has an effect on economic growth, and reducing inequality has no effect on economic growth. The conclusion is that clean and affordable energy has an influence on increasing economic growth using the fund flow accounting approach in Indonesia. Then industry, innovation and infrastructure influence the increase in economic growth of the fund flow accounting approach in Indonesia and reducing inequality has no effect on the increase in economic growth of the fund flow accounting approach in Indonesia.

 Keywords : Energy, Infrastructure, Economic Growth, TPB
Literasi Keuangan, Risk Tolerance dan Overconfidence Terhadap Keputusan Investasi pada Pekerja di Kawasan Industri Cikarang
Authors: Listiani Efi , Soleha Erin
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial literacy, risk tolerance and overconfidence on investment decisions for workers in the Cikarang Industrial Area. The research method used is quantitative method with a total sample of 100 respondents which is determined by using non-probability sampling technique. The results of this study show that the t-statistic value for the financial literacy variable is 3.089 > 1.96 and the p-value is 0.002 <0.05. Overconfidence has a t-statistic value of 4.339 > 1.96 and a p-value of 0.000 <0.05 and the risk tolerance variable has a t-statistic value of 0.081 <1.96 and a p-value of 0.935 > 0.05. In conclusion, financial literacy and overconfidence have a significant positive effect on workers' investment decisions in the Cikarang Industrial Area. Meanwhile, risk tolerance has no effect on workers' investment decisions in the Cikarang Industrial Area. The most dominant variable affecting investment decisions is overconfidence so that the higher the level of self-confidence a person will make the decision to invest will increase.

 Keywords: Overconfidence, Investment Decision, Literacy, Risk Tolerance
Optimalisasi Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Melalui Akuntabilitas dan Alokasi Dana Desa di Kecamatan Sumberpucung, Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Hernita Larasati Pingkan Cahya , Muslimin Muslimin
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of effectiveness, accountability and allocation of village funds on the optimization of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Sumberpucung District, Malang Regency. This research method uses quantitative methods using primary data. The data collection method uses a questionnaire distributed to respondents according to the criteria. The research results show that accountability influences the optimization of BUMDes, and the allocation of village funds influences the optimization of BUMDes.

Keywords: Accountability, BUMDes, Village Funds, Effectiveness
Analisis Hubungan Komunikasi, Kepemimpinan dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan
Authors: Bara Muhammad Alfaridzi Batu , Purba Mas Intan , Pasarib Fitriyani , Mauliza T Ryan , Lubis Nurul Wardani
Published: January 2024

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of Promotion, Service Quality and Consumer Satisfaction on Gojek Consumer Loyalty (Case Study on Law Faculty Students at Prima University of Indonesia). The research method used is quantitative. Total population of 208 students and 68 employees as research samples. The sampling technique used is random sampling. The results showed that promotion partially had a positive and significant effect on Gojek Consumer Loyalty. Service Quality has a positive and significant effect on Gojek Consumer Loyalty. Consumer Satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on Gojek Consumer Loyalty. Promotion, Service Quality and Consumer Satisfaction have a positive and significant effect on Gojek Consumer Loyalty. In conclusion, promotion level, service quality and customer satisfaction have a role in customer loyalty.

 Keywords: Customer Satisfaction Service Quality, Consumer Loyalty, Promotion
Dampak Pelatihan Kerja, Disiplin Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PTPN III Medan
Authors: Br Sinaga Minne Sotha Roma Ito , Novita Herlina , Marbun Rifaldi
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of Job Training (Variable X1), Discipline (X2), and Work Motivation (X3) on employee performance. The method used in this research is quantitative methods. The data collection techniques used by researchers in this research are through interviews, questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis techniques start from data preparation, data tabulation to the testing stage. The results of the research calculations of multiple linear regression analysis show that the coefficient of determination (R2) can be obtained from the variables. This research aims to determine the influence of Job Training (Variable X1), Discipline (X2), and Work Motivation (X3) which influence 79.3% (0.793) on employee performance (Y), the remaining 20.7% is influenced by other factors outside this research. Conclusion, Job Training (Variable X1), Discipline (X2), and Work Motivation (X3) influence employee performance.

 Keywords: Work Discipline, Employee Performance, Motivation, Job Training
Implementasi Kebijakan Pendidikan
Authors: Pratama Dandy Putra , Hadi Saputra , Syaifuddin Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Implementasi kebijakan pendidikan memiliki arah tujuan agar terealisasinya sistem pendidikan yang baik. Terwujudnya kebijakan pendidikan yang baik akan menjadikan suatu bangsa atau generasi menciptakan peradaban yang maju. Implementasi kebijakan pendidikan merupakan salah satu aktifitasi dalam proses kebijakan yang menentukan sebuah kebijakan bersentuhan dengan stakeholder pendidikan setara dapat diterima oleh masyarakat. Pemerintah memiliki kewenangan dalam mengatur formulasi atau rumusan terkait kebijakan yang akan diimplementasikan. Maka dari itu pemerintah diharapkan dapat mewujudkan kebijakan pendidikan yang menguntungkan banyak orang. Artikel ini membahas tmengenai implementasi kebijakan pendidikan. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah library research atau penelitian kepustakaan. Penelitian ini dikategorikan sebagai penelitian deskriptif, karena pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah melalui pendekatan kualitatif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memperoleh informasi tentang implementasi kebijakan, factor yang mempengaruhinya, tujuan implementasi kebijakan serta strategi atau langkah dalam implementasi kebijakan. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu implementasi kebijakan pendidikan merupakan pelaksanaan dari hasil rumusan atau kebijakan yang di tetapkan oleh pemerintah terkait pelaksanaan pendidikan.

 

Kata kunci: Implementasi; kebijakan; pendidikan
AKTYWNOŚĆ FIZYCZNA W UJĘCIU TURYSTYKI I REKREACJI OSÓB STARSZYCH
Authors: CZARNECKI Dawid , TSYHANOVSKA Nataliia , SKALSKI Dariusz W. , PAVLYUK Yevgen
Published: January 2024

Starzenie się ludności Europy i Polski jest prawdopodobnie najważniejszym wyzwaniem zdrowotnym i społeczno-politycznym nadchodzących lat. Przewiduje się, że w 2050 roku osoby w wieku 60–79 lat będą stanowić jedną czwartą całej ludności Unii Europejskiej. Starzenie się społeczeństwa to problem, który szczególnie dotyczy państw europejskich Ekonomiści i demografowie przewidują, że w XXI wieku Europa zmarginalizuje się, stanie się wymierającym kontynentem, gdzie miejsce dotychczasowej ludności zajmą emigranci. Przewiduje się, że populacja mieszkańców Europy, którzy stanowią ok. 10% ludności świata, za 50 lat zmniejszy się do 5%. Utrzymanie na odpowiednim poziomie stanu zdrowia, samodzielności i niezależności osób starszych staje się wielkim wyzwaniem. Jest to nie tylko wyzwanie dla zdrowia publicznego, ale również ogromny problem społeczno-ekonomiczny. Ewolucja cywilizacyjna i progres w medycynie przyczyniły się do wydłużenia życia człowieka. Nieznane kiedyś metody lecznictwa oraz nowoczesne środki farmaceutyczne zdecydowanie przedłużają zdolności osobnicze do zachowania sprawności fizycznej w zakresie układu krążenia, oddechowego i narządu ruchu. Aktywność fizyczna jest zatem ważnym czynnikiem kształtującym zdrowie, zdrowe nawyki, ale także wartościowe spędzanie czasu wolnego.                                    Aktywność fizyczna to jeden z głównych składników zdrowego stylu życia. Istnieje powszechne przekonanie, że aktywność fizyczna jest jedną z ważniejszych kategorii warunkujących prawidłowe funkcjonowanie ludzkiego organizmu. Prowadzenie aktywnego stylu życia wiąże się bowiem z wieloma korzyściami. Korzyści płynących z udziału osób starszych w turystyce jest bardzo wiele. Żeby jednak zachęcić seniorów do podróżowania, niezbędne jest przygotowanie właściwej, a tym samym atrakcyjnej oferty usługowej dla tej grupy wiekowej. Koniecznym w tym celu jest wcześniejsze zdiagnozowanie ich oczekiwań w tym zakresie. W związku z powyższym za zasadne uznaje się rozpoznanie omawianego zjawiska i przeprowadzenie stosownych badań, a za cele opracowania przyjąć ukazanie preferencji i zachowań turystycznych osób starszych.
ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ПРОГРАМИ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОЇ ФІЗИЧНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ ЗІ СПРЯМОВАНИМ РОЗВИТКОМ ПСИХОФІЗИЧНИХ ЯКОСТЕЙ МАЙБУТНІХ ПОЛІЦЕЙСЬКИХ
Authors: РИМИК Владислав , СИНИЦЯ Андрій , АНТОНОВ Сергій , ГНАТЧУК Ярослав
Published: January 2024

У статті висвітлено результати дослідження, яке полягало у впровадженні експериментальної програми зі спеціальної фізичної підготовки зі спрямованим розвитком психофізичних якостей майбутніх поліцейських в закладах вищої освіти МВС. Мета полягала у перевірці ефективності експериментальної програми спеціальної фізичної підготовки спрямованим розвитком психофізичних якостей майбутніх поліцейських. Методи. Теоретичний аналіз та узагальнення науково-методичної літератури, педагогічне тестування, педагогічний експеримент. Отримані в результаті досліджень результати були піддані обробці за допомогою методів математичної статистики, що забезпечила якісний та статистично правильний аналіз показників за допомогою комп’ютера. Під час обробки результатів було використано комп’ютерну програму «Excel» та програму «Statistica 10». У дослідженні взяли участь 52 курсанти першого курсу Прикарпатського факультету Національної Академії внутрішніх справ м. Івано-Франківська з яких і сформували контрольну та експериментальну групи по 26 курсантів в кожній. Формувальний експеримент тривав дев’ять місяців.Результати. Встановлено, що використання експериментальної програми забезпечило суттєве покращення рівня фізичного здоров’я, рівня аеробної витривалості та фізичної підготовленості. Також значною мірою знизився рівень агресивності курсантів та покращився їх рівень стресостійкості. Перевірка розробленої програми виявила вірогідно її більшу ефективність, порівняно з чинною програмою фізичної підготовки у ВНЗ МВС України.Висновки. Кількість курсантів, які підвищили рівень фізичного здоров’я, більша в ЕГ у КГ ми спостерігаємо погіршення показників фізичного здоров’я. В той час коли в КГ немає жодного курсанта який би мав вищий за середній чи високий рівень фізичного здоров’я в контрольній групі дані функціональні рівні мають 15,39% обстежених курсантів. Аеробну витривалість визначали за методикою «beep test» по завершенню ПЕ. Аналізуючи результати КГ(39,54±6,84 ml/kg/min) та ЕГ(42,75±5,74 ml/kg/min) після педагогічного експерименту ми встановили різницю середніх результатів VO2max(v) яка складає 3,21 ml/kg/min. Також ми виявили значне покращення загального рівня фізичної підготовленості в ЕГ після експерименту. Коли в КГ нижчий за середній та середній рівень виявили в 15,38% обстежених в ЕГ не було виявлено жодного курсанта який би мав даний рівень фізичної підготовленості.
Co(ho)quet(us) for two flutes by Diana Rotaru: Performing Peculiarities
Authors: Gusarova Anastasia
Published: January 2024

This article is dedicated to the analysis of the piece “Co(ho)quet(us) for two flutes” written by Diana Rotaru, a young-generation Romanian composer, in 2011. It examines the new methods of sound production on the flute, linking them with musical language, the architectonics of the piece, as well as the composer's explanations and remarks about the flute's role in her oeuvre, the significance of these new sound production methods, and her relationships with famous contemporary flute performers. Emphasis is given to modern flute playing techniques such as Aeolian sounds, slap-tongue, and tongue-ram.