bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Patogenicidad del "nematodo de la oca" (Thecavermiculatus andinus sp. n) en cuatro cultivos andinos
Authors: Franco Javier , Mosquera Papías
Published: May 2020

Se estudió, bajo condiciones de invernadero la patogenicidad deThecavermiculatus andinus en los cultivos andinos de oca (Oxalis tuberosa Mol.), olluco (OH u cus tuberosas Loz.). quinua (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) y tarwi (Lupinus mutabilis Sweet.), considerando cuatro densidades de inoculo (5,25,125 y 625 juveniles por gramo de suelo) y un control sin inoculo. La patogenicidad de T. andinus se determinó evaluando el crecimiento linear de las plantas, grosor del tallo, peso del follaje, peso seco del tubérculo y follaje, peso de la raíz y sus rendimientos. Al determinarse este último se extrajo la poblaciónfinal de nematodos, y se desarrolló la curva de reproducción para cada uno de los cultivos.Los resultados mostraron que las diversas densidades causaron diferencias significativas en la expresión de siete caracteres de la oca y olluco, y en seis del tarwi y la quinua. En general una densidad mayor a 25 juveniles por gramo de suelo afectó negativamente todos los cultivos y a medida que ésta se incrementaba la producción disminuía, principalmente en olluco y oca. Por otro lado, la multiplicación del nematodo disminuyó conforme se incrementó el inoculo y que, tanto los intervalos de máxima reproducción como los niveles de equilibrio fueron diferentes para cada uno de los cultivos. Así el olluco se comportó comoel hospedante más eficiente para multiplicar el nematodo T. andinus (41.0x) con respecto al tarwi, oca y quinua (6.0x, 5.0x y 4.0x respectivamente).Aceptado para publicación: diciembre 21,1992
Factores limitantes a la producción y uso de la papa: resultados de la encuesta a los programas nacionales de america latina
Authors: Herrera José E. , Scott Gregory J.
Published: May 2020

Para ayudar a mejorar la relación entre las necesidades de los países en desarrollo y los objetivos de la investigación agrícola internacional, el Centro Internacional de la Papa (CIP) envió un cuestionario a los líderes de los Programas Nacionales de este cultivo en América Latina, y les pidió su opinión sobre la importancia de 71 factores limitantes a la producción y uso de dicho cultivo. Después de una breve descripción de la metodología empleada, este trabajo presenta los principales resultados de la encuesta. Entre los resultados más sobresalientes está la percepción común de los efectos negativos de precios y producción inestables y la poca importancia que se asigna en el conjunto de países a los nematodos. La información presentada sugiere vínculos más estrechos entre países que enfrentan problemas similares, con el fin de colaborar a diseñar estrategias que optimicen el impacto de la investigación sobre el cultivo y uso de la papa.Aceptado para publicación: febrero 6, 1995
Respuesta del germoplasma de las especies diploides tuberosas de Solanum a la inducción de callos para la manipulación de ploidia
Authors: Orrillo Matilde , Watanabe Kazuo
Published: May 2020

Materiales genéticos de Solanum diploides, de varios orígenes, incluyendoespecies silvestres, especies cultivadas, haploides provenientes de variedades tetraploides e híbridos entre los mencionados grupos, fueron empleados para duplicar cromosomas in vitro. Para esto se uso ribósido de zeatina, como una parte del programa de mejoramiento de la papa con germoplasma silvestre de Solanum. Para la inducción de callos y la subsiguiente regeneración de brotes en medio sólido, se usaron entrenudos de tallo y segmentos de hoja de plántulas in vitro. Los entrenudos de tallo respondieron mejor que los segmentos de hoja. Losgenotipos híbridos reaccionaron bien en el medio y regeneraron brotes. Los haploides de variedades tetraploides también mostraron alguna respuesta en la formación de callos y en la regeneración de brotes, independientemente de su nivel de endocría. Por otro lado, los genotipos de especies silvestres y sus progenies no mostraron una inducción vigorosa de callos ni regeneración de brotes. La modificación del medio, cambiando las concentraciones de hormonas y de sacarosa no mejoró significativamente la inducción de callos en las especies silvestres y en sus progenies. Parece ser que una amplia variación de alelos es importante para una buena inducción de callos y regeneración de brotes, más que elnivel de endocría. Más aún, los resultados sugirieron que algunos factoreshereditarios están involucrados en la habilidad para crecer en cultivo de tejidos, debido a que esta habilidad de genotipos parentales particulares afectó a sus progenies.Aceptado para publicación: mayo 9, 1996
Efecto de la presencia de heladas simuladas en diferentes estados fenológicos y su impacto en el rendimiento de la papa cv Ccompis: estudio preliminar.
Authors: Fairlie Tommy E. , Ortega Alberto
Published: May 2020

Los efectos que la baja de temperatura (helada) ocasionan al cultivo depapa fueron reproducidos en un ensayo experimental en la Comunidadde Jiscuani, al sur de la ciudad de Puno, Perú. Se estudiaron cinconiveles de daños (0, 25, 50, 75 y 100%) al follaje de la papa en losdiferentes estados fenológicos para observar en qué proporción eraafectado el rendimiento final de tubérculos.Los estados fenológicos más susceptibles resultaron ser la emergenciay el inicio de la formación de estolones cuando el daño a la parte aéreade la planta fue superior al 50%. En este caso el rendimiento se redujoentre 30 y 50%. Se observó además que cuando el daño por helada seprodujo en el estado fenológico de inicio de floración (100 díasdespués de la siembra) la reducción del rendimiento, en todos losniveles estudiados, fue considerable, registrándose una disminución de15 a 55%.La metodología para reproducir el daño por helada, es decir laeliminación de la parte aérea de acuerdo al nivel de daño y unfrotamiento posterior del área foliar remanente, parece haber dadobuen resultado.Aceptado para publicación : agosto 29, 1996
Respuesta Agronómica de Dos Variedades de Papa (spp. tuberosum y andigena) a Diferentes Niveles de Fertilización Mineral
Authors: Devaux A. , Vallejos J. , Hijmans R. , Ramos J.
Published: May 2020

Durante las campañas de 1990-91 y 1991-92, se estudió en la Estación Experimental Toralapa en Cochabamba, Bolivia, la respuesta agronómica de dos variedades de papa, Rosita (spp. tuberosum) y Waych'a (ssp. andigena) a cuatro niveles de nitrógeno y fósforo combinados con dos niveles de potasio. Se observó una respuesta marcada de ambas variedades a la aplicación de nitrógeno y fósforo pero el efecto del potasio sobre el rendimiento no fue significativo Las dos variedades presentaron resultados diferentes en los dos años de prueba mostrando la importancia del efecto varietal y de las condiciones agoclimáticas sobre la respuesta a niveles de fertilización. Los datos de análisis de suelos indican que Waych'a extrae menos fósforo del suelo que Rosita. La relación entre el rendimiento y la duración de cobertura del suelo por el follaje mostró la respuesta de Rosita a niveles de fertilización más altos que Waych'a y parece indicar una mayor eficiencia de Rosita para utilizar la radiación interceptada en la producción de tubérculos.Aceptado para publicación: agosto 1997.
Periodic Triangulations of $\mathbb{Z}^n$
Authors: Dutour Sikirić Mathieu , Garber Alexey
Published: May 2020

We consider in this work triangulations of $\mathbb{Z}^n$ that are periodic along $\mathbb{Z}^n$. They generalize the triangulations obtained from Delaunay tessellations of lattices. In certain cases we impose additional restrictions on such triangulations such as regularity or invariance under central symmetry with respect to the origin; both properties hold for Delaunay tessellations of lattices.

Full enumeration of such periodic triangulations is obtained for dimension at most $4$. In dimension $5$ several new phenomena happen: there are centrally-symmetric triangulations that are not Delaunay, there are non-regular triangulations (it could happen in dimension $4$) and a given simplex has a priori infinitely many possible adjacent simplices. We found $950$ periodic triangulations in dimension $5$ but finiteness of the whole family is unknown.
A Crystal on Decreasing Factorizations in the 0-Hecke Monoid
Authors: Morse Jennifer , Pan Jianping , Poh Wencin , Schilling Anne
Published: May 2020

We introduce a type $A$ crystal structure on decreasing factorizations of fully-commu\-tative elements in the 0-Hecke monoid which we call $\star$-crystal. This crystal is a $K$-theoretic generalization of the crystal on decreasing factorizations in the symmetric group of the first and last author. We prove that under the residue map the $\star$-crystal intertwines with the crystal on set-valued tableaux recently introduced by Monical, Pechenik and Scrimshaw. We also define a new insertion from decreasing factorization to pairs of semistandard Young tableaux and prove several properties, such as its relation to the Hecke insertion and the uncrowding algorithm. The new insertion also intertwines with the crystal operators.
FACTORS AFFECTING PREVENTION PRACTICES OF DENGUE FEVER WITHIN THE COMMUNITIES IN ACEH PROVINCE, INDONESIA
Authors: Zubir
Published: May 2020

Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne disease that occurs in tropical and sub-tropical areas of the world. A severe form of dengue fever, also called dengue haemorrhagic fever, can cause severe bleeding, a sudden drop in blood pressure (shock) and death. The incidence of dengue fever has grown dramatically around the world in recent decades. The purpose of this study was to determine factors affecting prevention practices for dengue fever within the community. A cross-sectional study was conducted in the the municipality of Banda Aceh and district of Aceh Besar, Aceh Province, Indonesia. The sample size was 203, and the study instrument was a questionnaire. The study results showed that female respondents, 71 (75,5%) seem to have practiced prevention of dengue fever more as compared to the males (58,7%) or 64 respondents. Respondents in early adulthood (75 people or 54.7%) practiced more dengue prevention than older respondents. Meanwhile, respondents with higher levels of education, 85 (87.6%) practiced more dengue prevention than respondents with a middle level of education (47.2%) or 50 respondents. Respondents with good knowledge about dengue fever 128 (74%) practiced more prevention of dengue fever than respondent with a poor knowledge (23.3%) or 7 respondents. Respondents who had a positive attitude to the prevention of dengue fever, 108 (85.7%) practiced much more prevention than respondents who had a negative attitude (33.3%) or 25 respondents. Factors most affecting prevention practices for dengue fever were knowledge, attitude, education level, age and gender. Health promotion related to prevention of dengue fever should be done more in the media, especially using televison.
THE IMPACT OF RAMAZAN I’TIKAF ON IMMUNE SYSTEM
Authors: Hasan Huseyin Eker  , Mehmet Derya Onuk  , Caglayan Geredeli  , Maihebureti Abuduli
Published: May 2020

I'tikaaf is a worship maintained by very deep hunger in fasting month of Ramadan. Hunger causes different results on the immune system. This is a prospective study. In this study, the changes in the immune system were investigated during the period of the i’tikaf, which is deep hunger worship. In the last 10 days of Ramadan, before and at the end of i’tikaf blood was taken from 46 male volunteers who performed i’tikaf worship and various biochemical and immunological parameters were examined. Comparison of the measures taken before and after i’tikaf indicated a statistically significant decrease in weight, BMI, waist circumference and hip circumference (p<0.001). Of the hematologic parameters, the lymphocyte count increased significantly (p=0.009). Also, a significant increase was observed in the values of IgA, IgM ve Ig G within the hematological parameters (p<0.001). During the period of i’tikaf, feeding with very low calories (1000 calories) caused an increase in the levels of lymphocyte and immunoglobulins and got the immune system stronger.
PREVALENCE OF PREMATURE EJACULATION AND ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION AND THEIR ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION OF MALAYSIA
Authors: Mohd Rohaizat Hassan  , Mohd Fadhli Samsuri  , Shamsul Azhar Shah  , Nazarudin Safian  , Zulkifli Md Zainuddin  , Hasanain Faisal Ghazi
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and factors associated with of Premature Ejaculation &Erectile Dysfunctionamong Malaysian men. A cross-sectional study was conducted in urban and rural areas using standardized and validated self-administered questionnaires. A total of 319 samples were recruited for PE screening. The overall prevalence of PE was 31.7% with 20.7% and 40.8% for urban and rural area respectively. Depression, anxiety and frequent masturbation were significantly associated with PE. While For ED, infrequent sexual intercourse was the sole factor significantly associated with ED.PE and ED were highly prevalent in both urban and rural areas; with several significant preventable associated factors.
EATING STYLE AND THE NATURE OF FOOD CONSUMPTION: MAPPING INDIVIDUALS’ HEALTH RISKS
Authors: Madihah Shukri  , Nor Farid Mohd Noor
Published: May 2020

Research examining whether psychological eating style is related to healthy or unhealthy eating patterns is required to explain the mechanisms underlying non-communicable diseases and obesity. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether eating style predicts thenature of food consumption. This was a cross-sectional study of 588 adults (males = 231 and females = 357). Eating style (i.e. restrained, emotional, external eating) was measured using the short version of the Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (DEBQ). The nature of food consumption was assessed using self-reports of consumption of fruits and vegetables, sweet foods, junk food, and snacks.The results revealed that restrained eating was higher in females and overweight participants. External eating,a higher frequency of snacking,and a higher frequency of junk food consumptionwere more prevalent among the younger participants. Consistent with previous Western studies, emotional eating was found to be the main predictor of consumption of less healthful foods (sweet foods, junk food, and snacks), whereas external eatingpredicted the intake of sweet foods. The intake of fruits and vegetableswas associated with restrained eating. In light of the significant associations between eating style and the nature of food consumption, acknowledging individuals’ eating styleshas implications for tailoring effective nutritional programs that address obesity and the chronic disease epidemic.
PRECLINICAL STUDENTS’ KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE TOWARDS OBESITY AND OVERWEIGHT
Authors: Ravindran Jaganathan  , Vignesh  Ramachandran  , Rajeswari  Ravindran  , Sandheep  Suganthan  , Nurulain Akmaliah Binti Ibrahim  , Muhammad AmirulSalihin Bin Badrool Hisham  , Muhamad Zahir Bin Mohamed Akib  , Mohd Rahimi Bin Zulkifli
Published: May 2020

The main objective is to create awareness and to assess the socio-demographic factors and BMI among pre-clinical students of UniKL RCMP towards overweight and obesity and to determine the correlation between the knowledge, attitude, and practice. A cross-sectional research was conducted among students using questionnaire. All the questions in the questionnaire were then computed as the variables of the study. Respondents of year 2 score moderately in which male tends to score higher (n=30) than female (n=27) towards awareness of overweight and obesity. Besides, generally respondents with high household income (>RM9000) scored more awareness towards overweight and obesity. Furthermore, when taking hometown setting as a factor, respondent who lives in urban site tend to score higher (n=28) than the other two regions. In year 1 students, the data showed that female had a better knowledge, attitude and practice than male based on gender. Medium income (RM4000-9000) respondent have a better awareness than high and low income. Lastly, respondent who lives in urban site have a better awareness towards overweight and obesity compared to two other regions. In conclusion to the study conducted, it is found that females have more awareness when compared with males towards overweight and obesity. The suburban people have higher score in practice to overcome overweight and obesity but lower understanding than other regions. Thus, there is no significant correlation between gender, household income and region on awareness towards overweight and obesity. However, there were noticeable differences among the three individual variables.
IMPACT OF METHADONE MAINTENANCE THERAPY ON HIV INCIDENCE IN PERAK, 2008 - 2017: A COX REGRESSION ANALYSIS
Authors: Hairul Izwan Abdul Rahman  , Nor Aida Sanusi  , Muhammad Syafik Ikhwan Salleh  , Ng Yoon Yeen  , Ismail Ali Mohd Jobran  , Nor Suhailah Mohd Hasan  , Siti Nur Umi Aminah Zainal Bahri
Published: May 2020

In 2005, Ministry of Health introduced the Needle Syringe Exchange Program (NSEP) and Methadone Maintenance Therapy (MMT) program as a part of Harm Reduction program to combat HIV infection in Malaysia among people who inject drug (PWIDs). Expenditures were estimated approximately RM10 millions per year to establish and sustain the NSEP and MMT centres. This study examined the impact of MMT program on preventing HIV seroconversion among registered MMT clients that are people who inject drug (PWIDs), and to identify other predictors of HIV seroconversion among this group.  This was a retrospective cohort study done in the state of Perak involving a total of 212 randomly selected MMT clients registered between 2008-2017 in 6 clinics. This study looks at data collected from the last ten-year cohort from baseline to follow-up. A questionnaire was used to obtain socio-demographic data, sexual and drugs abuse history. Test results for HIV were obtained from medical records. Cox regression analysis was performed to examine factors associated with seroconversion and Kaplan-Meier analysis to estimate HIV survival time. This study displayed that both Methadone take home supply (HR 10.4, 95% CI: 1.6 – 68.8) and unprotected sexual practice (HR 5.9, 95%CI: 1.1 – 31.5) shown higher risks of HIV seroconversion compared to DOTS and condom practice among MMT clients respectively. Mean survival for HIV seroconversion among MMT clients was 104.44 (95%CI: 101.85 – 107.04) months.  This study provides reliable evidence that MMT program markedly reduces incidence of HIV infection among people who inject drug (PWIDs).
A STUDY OF COMPARISON ON KNOWLEDGE AND MISCONCEPTIONS ABOUT HIV/AIDS AMONG STUDENTS IN A PRIVATE UNIVERSITY IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Mohammad Nazmul Hasan Maziz  , Fazlul MKK  , Deepthi S  , Munirah B  , Farzana Y  , Najnin A  , Srikumar C
Published: May 2020

This descriptive cross-sectional study is aimed at studying the comparison on knowledge and misconceptions about HIV/AIDS among the Malaysian undergraduate students at SEGi University, Kota Damansara, Malaysia. Data was collected from a stratified random sample of 180 students using a validated questionnaire survey which included a socio-demographics section and four sub-sections of 36 questions which assessed the general knowledge, general public perceptions, the respondent’s views on the measures to prevent the disease and misconceptions related to the disease. The data were analysed by using the SPSS software, and Chi-square test was used to find the p-value for each of the questions. The average mean score assessing the knowledge of the Malaysian students in SEGi was 81.48%, where the Health Science students scored 44.31% with a standard deviation of 0.015 and the Non-Health Science students scored 37.17% with a standard deviation of 0.036. When comparing each question using the Chi-square test, most of the answers of the Health Science students and Non-Health Science students showed a significant difference where the p-value was <0.05. From the results of this study it is clear that the Health Science students had better knowledge and fewer misconceptions about HIV/AIDS than the Non-Health Science students. Thus, more emphasis should be directed toward raising awareness and eliminating misconceptions among the Non-Health Science students.
REGIONAL DISPARITIES OF HEALTH CENTER UTILIZATION IN RURAL INDONESIA
Authors: Agung Dwi Laksono  , Ratna Dwi Wulandari  , Oedojo Soedirham
Published: May 2020

One indicator to see the quality of health system performance was to look at the disparity in the utilization of healthcare facilities. The research objective was to analyze the disparity between regions in the utilization of health centers in rural areas in Indonesia. The results of the 2013 Basic Health Survey (Riskesdas) were used as analysis material. The 2013 Riskesdas was designed a cross-sectional survey. Respondents obtained 388,598 using the multi-stage cluster random sampling method. Binary Logistic Regression Test was used to analyze data. Data is obtained through a structured questionnaire. The results showed that there were statistically significant disparities between regions. All regions showed better utilization than the Papua region as a reference. The best utilization was in the Sumatra region, which was 3.781 times more utilizing health centers than the Papua region (OR = 3.781; 95% CI = 3.580-3.993). The utilization of health centres that approached the Papua region was the Nusa Tenggara region (OR = 1.582; 95% CI = 1.490-1.679) and the Maluku region (OR = 2.175; 95% 1.999–2.366). All three regions are all in the Eastern part of Indonesia. The research concluded there was a disparity in health center utilization between regions in rural Indonesia. Regions in the western part of Indonesia tend to have better health center utilization in rural areas. Research results could be used as a reference for making policies that focus on equality of services to reduce existing disparities.
THE INFLUENCE OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH SERVICES ON NEONATAL DEATH OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT NEONATES IN ACEH PROVINCE
Authors: Satrinawati Berkat
Published: May 2020

Low birth weight (LBW) is one of the most crucial problem related to neonatal mortality and infant mortality. The LBW is defined as babies born with a birth weight less than 2500 grams. LBW does not only contribute to neonatal morbidity, but may lead to neonatal mortality. This study aim   to determine the influence of maternal and child health services (MCH) services to neonatal death among LBW babies in Aceh province, Indonesia.This study is observational study with mix method, using quantitative (Unmatched case control study) and qualitative (case study). The study   was conducted between 2011-2015 in 8 district/municipality in Aceh Province, Indonesia. Total sample for quantitative study was 500 neonates (1:1), 250 neonates who died in neonatal period (case) and   250 LBW neonates who survived in the neonatal period (control group). Meanwhile, the total sample for qualitative study was 22, there were 12 (mother) and 10 (midwife).The result of   A simple logistic regression analysis for MCH  factors found that 4 of 7 variable were significant association with neonatal death  among LBW (P value < 0.05), these variables include: Antenatal care (ANC), place of delivery, level of health facilities and neonatal visit. Multiple logistic regression found the ANC has   a strongest influence on neonatal death among LBW   babies in Aceh Province (OR=3.6; 95% CI: 2.3-5.7). The LBW neonates who were born to mothers who received number of ANC equal to or less than 3 times had a 3.6 times higher risk of death, than neonates who were born to mothers who received ANC ≥ 4 times. The appropriate of health services in health facilities are needed to reduce the NMR and improve the health of neonate.
QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG PATIENTS UNDERGOING HAEMODIALYSIS IN JAKARTA, INDONESIA
Authors: Diana Laila Ramatillah  , Syed Azhar Syed Sulaiman  , Amer Hayat Khan
Published: May 2020

Haemodialysis is a continuous treatment provided to patients with chronic kidney disease as a replacement for renal function. It is important to assess the quality of life among these patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate quality of life among patients on haemodialysis using an Indonesian version of the KDQoL-SF24 questionnaire. This is a cohort observational study that included 145 haemodialysis patients in a haemodialysis centre in Jakarta, Indonesia. A translated and validated version of the KDQoL-SF24 was used in this survey. The participants in this study had lower mean scores than the standard form in the following 6 components: burden of kidney disease (44.22±33.23), cognitive function (74.94±20.32), sleep (57.07±24.15), patient satisfaction (60.11±18.56), role-physical (26.21±44.01), emotional well-being (69.19±24.25) and role-emotional (40.69±49.18). A significant relationship was found between sexual function, physical functioning, role emotional and age among haemodialysis patients (P <0.05). Based on the overall health rating from the KDQoL-SF24, the mean and standard deviation for the 21- to 30-year-old age group was lower than the standard form. The burden of kidney disease, cognitive function, sleep, patient satisfaction, role-physical, emotional well-being and role-emotional component scores were low for haemodialysis patients in Indonesia compared to the standard form. Additionally, age significantly affected sexual function, physical functioning and role-emotional.
OBESITY AND LIFESTYLE FACTORS AS DETERMINANTS OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN MANADO CITY, INDONESIA
Authors: Grace D. Kandou  , Budi T. Ratag  , Angela F.C. Kalesaran  , Priscilla C. Kandou
Published: May 2020

High prevalence of diabetes mellitus is caused by various factors such as lifestyle changes and obesity, and tends to be higher in urban than in rural areas. The aim of this study was to analyse obesity, physical activity, smoking, and family history as determinants of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Manado City, Indonesia. A matched case-control study of outpatients at five public health centres in Manado City from February to November 2018 was conducted; cases were patients who had been clinically diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus and controls were those without a diagnosis, and these were matched in a 1:1 ratio based on age and sex. Simple random sampling was used with a total of 128 participants, and data were analysed by McNemar’s test and conditional logistic regression. The results showed p-values for obesity of <0.05 (OR=7.75, 95% CI=2.73-21.95), for physical activity of <0.05 (OR=11.00, 95% CI=3.37-35.86), for smoking of 0.208 (OR=1.58, 95% CI=0.76-3.26), and for family history of diabetes mellitus of <0.05 (OR=7.00, 95% CI=2.45-19.95). Multivariate modelling showed physical activity had the highest odds of causing to type 2 diabetes mellitus with OR equals to 7.89. Significant associations were found between obesity, physical activity, and family history with physical activity returning the highest odds. Changes in lifestyle are highly recommended to prevent increased risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus, particularly to include frequent physical activity such as jogging, running, walking, or other aerobic exercise to increase insulin sensitivity.
INDONESIAN CHILDREN’S QUALITY OF LIFE: A CASE STUDY OF RESIDENTS RELOCATION TO FLATS IN JAKARTA PROVINCE
Authors: Rahmah Hida Nurrizka  , Rafiah Maharani
Published: May 2020

Resident relocation to flats policy becomes a strategy of the Jakarta Provincial Government to overcome illegal settlements and slum areas. The relocation is also aimed to improve the quality of life, particularly of the children. This research analyses the determinant factors of the quality of life of children who are moved to the flats due to the relocation. This research uses the Kid-KINDLR questionnaire to collect data of children in the range of age 7-13 years and the Z-score method to process the data and to build an analysis. The Z-score > 0 indicates a good quality of life, while Z-score < 0 is otherwise. The result shows that 48% of the children have a good quality of life and 52% of the children have a poor quality of life (mean = 91.45 and SD = 9.559). There is a positive correlation between the quality of life of children and the pattern of nutrients intake of children (r = 0.053, p = 0.518), the education of the head of the family (r = 0.058, p = 0.478), and the household income (r = 0.070, p = 0.401). Whereas, the negative correlation between the quality of life of children and the number of family members (r = -0.088, p = 0.284). This research argues that to increase the quality of life of children, the facilities in the flats must be built properly for the growth of the children. In addition, family involvement must be improved to provide a high quality of nutrients intake for the children.
RELIABILITY OF ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS CONDUCTED IN NATIONAL PHYSICAL FITNESS STANDARD (SEGAK) ASSESSMENTS AMONG SCHOOL-AGED ADOLESCENTS IN TERENGGANU, MALAYSIA
Authors: Nurzaime Zulaily  , Aryati Ahmad  , Mohd Razif Shahril  , Fadzli Syed Abdullah  , Amran Ahmed
Published: May 2020

School-based health programs implemented by the Malaysian Ministry of Education (MOE) through the National Physical Fitness Standard (SEGAK) assessments provided an important platform in health status monitoring among schoolchildren. However, to date, there is still no reliability study conducted on this method. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the reliability of the anthropometric data collected by physical education (PE) teachers in the SEGAK assessments. Anthropometry measurements of standard six school adolescents involved in the Health of Adolescents in Terengganu study were taken by trained researchers using a standardised protocol. The anthropometrics data were then compared with PE teachers’ measurements from the SEGAK assessments obtained from the specifically developed Health Monitoring System database. Reliability of the anthropometric measurements were analysed using Pearson’s correlation test, Intraclass Correlation Coefficients (ICC), Bland-Altman plot and Cohen’s Kappa statistics. Intraclass correlation coefficient between teacher-measured and researcher-measured values shows good correlation in weight (ICC = 0.93), height (ICC = 0.98) and BMI (ICC = 0.91). The Bland-Altman plot showed a relatively small difference in mean of weight, height, and BMI between teacher-measured and researcher-measured value. The mean difference between teacher-measured and researcher-measured value of weight, height, and BMI were 1.8kg, 0.1cm, and 0.8kg/m2 respectively. Overall, Cohen’s Kappa statistics showed substantial agreement (κ = 0.642) in BMI categorisation between the two measurements. Findings from reliability analysis conducted affirmed that anthropometrics assessments conducted by PE teachers in SEGAK assessments are reliable to be used for identification of body weight status among school children and adolescents particularly in Terengganu, Malaysia.
Safeguard of the Police Intelligence Against Court Decisions Regarding the Object of the Dispute
Authors: Husen La Ode , Salle Salle , Syalman Arri Abdi , Muzakkir Abd. Kahar
Published: May 2020

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of safeguard of the Police Intelligence against court decisions regarding the object of the dispute in South Sulawesi Province. This research uses an empirical study method which is also called sociological legal research because it sees the application of law as a factual condition in the social environment and its relationship with legal norms. This research was conducted in South Sulawesi Province, with 92 respondents. Data analysis in this study uses a qualitative approach, which processes the output of the questionnaire, and is presented in the form of frequency tabulation (F) and percentage distribution (%). The results of this study show that the safeguard of South Sulawesi Regional Police Ditintelkam in the execution process regarding the object of the dispute in South Sulawesi Province based on Perkap BIN No. 2 of 2013, can be assessed from four aspects, as follows: Safeguarding Targets; Safeguarding Implementation; Coordination and Administration; and Supervision and Controlling. Data acquisition of all indicators based on safeguard aspects of the South Sulawesi Regional Police Ditintelkam still shows less effective results. Seriousness is needed in increasing the safeguard effectiveness at the South Sulawesi Regional Police Ditintelkam to ensure the process of executing court decisions regarding the object of the dispute can be more effective in the future.
Verbal Abuse on Pre-School Children: The Case of Indonesian Children
Authors: Nurwijayanti Andriyani Mustika , Iqomh Muhammad Khabib Burhanuddin
Published: May 2020

Verbal abuse is a form of violence received by children in the form of words that hurt the children. The impact of verbal abuse on children causes them to behave aggressively, emotional disturbances, and personality disorders. To explore this phenomenon, this research was designed employing descriptive approach. 132 children (henceforth, respondents)were randomly recruited. The age of respondents ranged from 32 to 34 years.The majority of were high school students with 116 (87.9%) in number, while otehrs were housewives, 113 respondents (85%) in number. Data in this study were collected through questionnaire. The data were then analyzed descriptively.The results of this showed that light verbal abuse were received by 15 respondents (11.4%) and heavy verbal abuse by 117 respondents (88.6%).

 

Keywords: verbal abuse, pre-school children, parents
Analysis of Factors Related to the Occurance of Fall in Elderly
Authors: Suwariyah Puji , Pramithasari Intan Diah
Published: May 2020

Elderly is very susceptibleto fall in, this is because their all organ systems have decreased. The occurance of falls in the elderly is influenced by several factors such as age, environment, cardiovascular disorders, and physical activity. The writer wanted to analyze factors related to the risk of falling occurance in the elderly in the District Health Center of Maos, Cilacap Regency. This type of research is a correlational study with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples of this study were 52 elderly taken using consecutive sampling. The analysis used chi square test. The risk of falling occurance rates for the elderly in the Maos Community Health Center in Cilacap Regency was mostly in the no-risk category of 36 respondents (69.2%). Chi square test results showed that there were age factors (p 0.033), environment (p 0,000), cardiovascular disorders (p 0.011), and physical activity (p 0,000) with the risk of falling in the elderly in the Maos Puskesmas Area, Cilacap Regency. There is a relation between age, environment, cardiovascular disorders and physical activity with the risk of falling in the elderly in the Maos Puskesmas in Cilacap Regency.

 

Keywords: physical activity, cardiovascular disorders, falling risk
Effect of Durian Fruit on Blood Pressure
Authors: Sinulingga Brigitta Olivia , Huga Angwen Rial , Alimin Laurencia
Published: May 2020

Durian or Durio zibethinus is a tropical fruit originating from Southeast Asia. Durian is often known as "King of Fruits". In Asian countries, durian is widely used as traditional medicine such as antipyretic drugs, anti-malaria, treating skin diseases, jaundice, anti-inflammation, boosting the immune system, wound healing and so forth. In fact, several studies have proven the health benefits of durian fruit such as antimicrobial, ant diabetic, ant cholesterol, antioxidant, antiproliferative, antibacterial, antifungal, and others. The objective of this paper is to describe the effect of durian on cardiovascularespecially blood pressurewhich is still controversial. This paper use literature study involving 18 libraries both national and international journals or books. In conclusion, there are still many people who believe that consumption of durian causes hypertension or high blood pressure, whereas based on research, consumption of durian in a small amount does not affect blood pressure, only for patients with hypertension must be careful in consuming durian in large amounts.

 

Keywords: durian, blood pressure, systolic, diastolic, heart rate
The Effect of Perception Stimulation Group Activity Therapy on Controlling Ability of Hallucinations in Patients with Schizophrenia
Authors: Herawati Novi , Syahrum Syahrum , Sumarni Tintin , Yulastri Yulastri , Gafar Abd , Dewi Sri
Published: May 2020

Schizophrenia is a personality that is divided between thoughts, feelings, and behavior. One of the most common symptoms of schizophrenia is hallucinations. The highest number of schizophrenic patients with hallucinations was 83 people in the Merpati Room of Prof. HB Sa'anin Hospital in Padang. Therapy is usually given in the management of overcoming hallucinations, one of which is Group Activity Therapy (GAT). The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Perception Stimulation Group Activity Therapy on the Ability to Control Hallucinations in Schizophrenia Patients at Prof Sa'anin Hospital Padang in 2019. This study uses a Quasi Experiment research design using one group pre-post-test. The population is schizophrenia patients with hallucinations in Prof Sa'anin Hospital in Padang, about 206 persons. Sampling is done by Samples taken were 50 persons, with purposive sampling. The analysis is t-dependent. The results showed a significant difference between the ability of patients between before and after Perception Stimulation Group Activity Therapy with a P-value = 0.000 or α <0.05. It is expected that Prof. Sa'anin Padang's nurses will be more optimal in the implementation of GAT, and improve the implementation of quality GAT according to the grouping of nursing diagnoses so that the ability of schizophrenic patients with hallucinations can be achieved

 

Keywords: schizophrenia, hallucinations, group activity therapy
Study of Phenomenology: the Aggressive Behavior of Soccer Club Supporter
Authors: Firdaus Inne Yellisni , Trilia Trilia
Published: May 2020

Aggressive is a behavior directed to another individual with the intention of hurting or injuring. Aggressive behavior is aimed to others with the assumption that those who do the aggressive actions are not able to feel the pain in others or understand their motives, intentions, and goals which are actually more likely to be outrageous and cause physical and psychological harm, or material loss. This action is intentionally done by someone or institution. The objective was to find the phenomenology of the aggressive behavior of football club supporters in Palembang in 2018. The research method in this study used qualitative study design. A qualitative study is a process of examining understanding by using different methodological traditions in exploring social and human problems. The results obtained from the 7 study themes were as follows: External Influence on Changes of Being Supporter, Environmental Acceptance Response after Being a Football Supporter, Self-Satisfaction as a Supporter Member, Violent Actions Experienced by Football Supporters, and Self-Attitudes Facing Rejection Response. Conclusion: There are various phenomenology of football club supporters in Palembang. Supporters are suggested not to do aggressive actions because they can harm themselves and the surrounding environment.

 Keywords: phenomenology of supporters aggressive behavior
A Healthier Antioxidants-Rich Food with Vitamin C and E
Authors: Chiuman Linda , Sutanto Nelvi
Published: May 2020

There is no doubt that the incredible advances in medicine will be perceived as one of the spectacular achievements of the twentieth century right along with some other innovations. Hazards such as radiation, pollution, smoke, nutrient poor diet handle many common diseases. This article demonstrates knowledge of the antioxidant to practice real preventive medicine by understanding the role that free radicals play in the onset and progression of known disease and how antioxidants can control them.

Keywords: antioxidant; antioxidant activity; free radicals, vitamin C, vitamin E
Penggunaan Modal Verbs Bahasa Inggris dalam Ketrampilan Berbicara
Authors: Priyastuti Maria Theresia
Published: May 2020

This research discusses the form of modality and the meaning of modality in English learning process using role play method. This research discusses the form of modality and the meaning of modality in English learning process using role play method. Objective to describe the form of modality and to explain the meaning of modality. The form of modality that is used in speaking is deontic modality with the modal verbs such as “must, has to atau have to, should, can/could” and the meanings of modality which are found, are order/necessity modality and permission modality. Descriptive qualitative with equal pragmatic methods. The data were taken from the conversation of role play which contained modal verbs. The sampling of the research were used  randomly when the nursing students did role play of giving health education with diet program theme. firstly, the main form of modality in the conversation of role play using modal verb “can and will”. Secondly the meaning of modality which is often found in conversation of role play is deontic modality for asking permission. The nursing students are able to use English modal verbs correctly  in role play learning process.
Edukasi Pencegahan Penularan Covid 19 serta Dukungan Kesehatan Jiwa dan Psikososial pada Pengemudi Ojek Online
Authors: Ausrianti Rizka , Andayani Rifka Putri , Surya Defrima Oka , Suryani Ulfa
Published: May 2020

Menurut WHO lebih dari 65 negara terinfeksi virus Corona. Data tangal 2 Maret 2020 tercatat 90.308 orang terkena COVID-19 dengan angka kematian 3.087 orang atau 2,3%. Menurut CNN (2020) kasus orang dengan terinfeksi COVID-19 di Indonesia pada tanggal 13 April 2020 sebanyak 4557 kasus dengan angka kematian 399 orang. Meluasnya penyebaran COVID-19 di Indonesia berdampak terhadap semua bidang terutama sekali bidang usaha yang menawarkan jasa atau bekerja di lapangan yang tidak mungkin menerapkan kerja dari rumah seperti pengemudi ojek online. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah resolusi (perubahan) permasalahan dengan segera, meningkatkan pengetahuan driver ojek online terhadap covid 19 , meningkatkan kemampuan untuk pencegahan terjangkitnya covid 19, meningkatkan kemampuan agar tidak menularkan kepada keluarga atau konsumen atau pengguna dari ojek online, dan dengan kondisi pandemi ini driver ojek online dapat mengatasi masalah psikososial yang dialami karena covid 19 karena dengan terjadinya masalah pada kondisi psikologis dapat menimbulkan keluhan fisik dan dapat menurunkan imunitas sehingga akan mudah terserang covid 19.

Kata kunci: covid 19; pengemudi ojek online; penyuluhan kesehatan

EDUCATION OF COVID 19 PREVENTION PREVENTION AND SOUL AND PSYCHOSOCIAL HEALTH SUPPORT ON ONLINE OJEK DRIVER

ABSTRACT

According to WHO more than 65 countries are infected with the Corona virus. Data dated March 2, 2020 recorded 90,308 people affected by COVID-19 with a death rate of 3,087 people or 2.3%. According to CNN (2020) cases of people infected with COVID-19 in Indonesia on April 13, 2020 were 4557 cases with a death rate of 399 people. The widespread spread of COVID-19 in Indonesia has an impact on all fields, especially businesses that offer services or work in the field that is not possible to implement work from home such as online motorcycle taxi drivers. The purpose of this activity is the resolution (change) of the problem immediately, increase the knowledge of online motorcycle taxi drivers for covid 19, increase the ability to prevent the outbreak of covid 19, increase the ability to not transmit to families or consumers or users of online motorcycle taxis, and with the conditions of this pandemic online motorcycle taxi drivers can overcome psychosocial problems experienced by covid 19 because with the occurrence of problems in psychological conditions can cause physical complaints and can reduce immunity so that it will be easily attacked by covid 19.

Keywords: covid 19; health counseling; online motorcycle drivers
Peraturan Desa dan Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat pada Open Defecation Free
Authors: Kurniawan Denni , Khotimah Husnul
Published: May 2020

Open Defecation Free  atau ODF dapat dikendalikan dengan pengelolaan yang tepat, beberapa cara yang dapat digunakan adalah melibatkan desa untuk membuat Peraturan Desa dan mengaktifkan Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM). Penerapan Peraturan Desa dan Pengaktifan Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat di Dusun Krajan Desa Nogosari Kecamatan Sukosari yang bertujuan untuk merubah kebiasaan masyarakat buang air terbuka menjadi buang air tertutup sehingga dapat tercapai desa ODF. Populasi yang diteliti  adalah  masyarakat yang berjumlah 114 orang, dengan jumlah sampel 71 sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan koesioner dan observasi. Hasil  uji  analisa dengan menggunakan uji  Spearman Rho didapatkan bahwa p-value 0,000 <0,05 maka penerapan Peraturan Desa dan pengaktifan Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat dapat  membantu mewujudkan tercapainya Open Defecation Free.

 

Kata kunci: peraturan desa, sanitasi total berbasis masyarakat, open defecation free

 

COMMUNITY BASED VILLAGE AND SANITATION REGULATIONS

ON OPEN DEFECATION FREE

 

ABSTRACT

Open Defecation Free or ODF can manage properly, some of the methods used is to make Village Regulations and activate Community Based Total Sanitation (STBM). Application of Village Regulations and  Community Based Total Sanitation. Activation in Krajan Hamlet, Nogosari Village, Sukosari District, Bondowoso District which aims to change the habits of the community to open defecation into closed defecation so that an ODF Village can be reached. The population that was released was the community that issued 114 people, with a sample of 71 samples. Sampling technique using purposive sampling. The instruments used were questionnaires and observations. The results of the analysis test using the Spearman Rho test obtained that the p-value 0,000 <_05, hence the application of Village Regulations and activation of Community-Based Total Sanitation can help realize the achievement of  Open Defection Free.

 

Keywords: village regulations, community based total sanitation, open defecation free