bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Utility of Parinama Vada in Ayurveda
Authors: Archana Dhanpal Jugale
Published: April 2024

Ayurveda is a science of life which is greatly influenced by all Bharatiya Darshana. Sankhya Darshana is one of Aastik Darshana knowledge for permanent and sure relief from miseries is obtained through Darshanas. In Ayurveda Roga is considered as unhappiness Different theories were postulated by different Darshanas. Parinama Vada and Satkarya Vada have been explained by Sankhya Darshana. As per Satkaryavada every Karya (effect) is originated by specific Karana (cause) Parinama Vada tells that due to Parinama Karya and Karana are seems different. Parinama means change or transformation. As per Sanskhya Darshana universe is originated from Avyakta to Ekadash Indriya and Panchamahbhuta is due to Parinama only. Parinamavada is applied in Ayurveda to understand basic concepts of Ayurveda like Ahara Parinama, Dhatu Nirmana, Dhatu Poshana, Vyadhi Sama Nirama Avastha, Aoushadhi Nirmana etc.
Effect of Shirodhara in Ardhavbhedak w.s.r. to Migraine during Pregnancy: A Review Study
Authors: Yashi Joshi  , Sucheta Ray  , Ekta Singh Parihar  , Priyanka Hajare
Published: April 2024

The demands of today's stressful lifestyles can pose challenges during pregnancy. Elevated stress levels may lead to issues such as preterm birth, low birth weight, or developmental concerns for the baby. It's crucial for pregnant individuals to prioritize self-care, manage stress through relaxation techniques, and seek support to promote a healthier pregnancy despite the demands of contemporary life. Migraine attacks may be triggered by Stress and anxiety depression Changes in sleep patterns, such as not getting enough sleep. The reported prevalence of headache in pregnancy is as high as 35%. Ayurveda, an ancient system of medicine, emphasizes the balance of mind, body, and spirit. Through holistic approaches, Ayurveda promotes calmness by incorporating practices like Shirodhara. Shirodhara is a classical and a well-established ayurvedic procedure of slowly and steadily dripping medicated oil or other liquids on the forehead. It's believed to have a soothing effect, promoting relaxation and relieving stress by calming the nervous system. Shirodhara is a simple yet profound technique specifically designed to balance and stabilize the nervous system and the activities of the mind. Shirodhara is widely acclaimed for its many health benefits which better the mind and body, the most popular being its deeply relaxing properties and its ability to promote better sleep and enhance sleep quality. In this review, a conceptual study is being elaborated regarding the Shirodhara.
Role of Kshara Tail Uttarbasti in the management of Urethral Stricture - A Case Study
Authors: Bhagirath Mal Garhwal  , Hari Mohan Meena  , Hari Shankar
Published: April 2024

Stricture urethra, though a rare condition, still is a rational and troublesome problem in the international society. The symptoms like obstructed urine flow, straining, dribbling and prolongation of micturition. Major complications caused by this disease are obstructed urine flow, urine stasis leading to urinary tract infection, calculi formation, etc. This condition can be correlated with Mutramarga Sankocha in Ayurveda. Modern medical science suggests urethral dilatation, which may cause bleeding, false passage and fistula formation in few cases. Surgical procedures have their own complications and limitations. Uttarabasti, a para-surgical procedure is the most effective available treatment in Ayurveda for the diseases of Mutravaha Strotas.
A Case Study on Ayurvedic management of Mutrashmari (Urolithiasis)
Authors: Hardik  , Apala Sengupta  , Chinky
Published: April 2024

Background: Mutrashmari is disease classified as Asthamahagada which means "difficult to cure." It is Kapha Pradhana Tridoshaja Vyadhi. Due to resemblance in clinical manifestations, Mutrashmari is compared to urolithiasis. Urolithiasis, a pathological condition of the urinary system where aggregation of urinary crystalloids takes place anywhere in the urinary tract, i.e., from the kidney to urinary bladder showing male predominance (Male: female = 3:1) and currently becoming a medico‑surgical and economical challenge for entire health‑care systems. Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of Viddhakarma and Shamana Chikitsa in Mutrashmari (Urolithiasis). Materials and Methods: It is a single case study. A 52 years old male patient who was clinically diagnosed case of Urolithiasis before 3 years visited to OPD with complaints of Vrikka Parshava Shoola (Pain in bilateral kidney and b/l flanks region) which was radiating from loin to groin region in late night usually, Mutrakriccha (difficulty in maturation) and Mutradaha (Burning micturition) from last 2 months. The patient was treated with total 4 sittings of Viddhakarma were given at the lateral border of the thumb of the bilateral legs on same day of every week along with Shamana Chikitsa. Results: The patient was showed highly significant results before and after the completion of treatment. All sign and symptoms of patient resolved and there was no trace of calculi in the both kidneys, according to the USG report after 1 month. Conclusion: Highly significant relief in symptoms was seen in patient after 1 month of Ayurvedic treatment.
Integrated approach in multiple opening Pilonidal Sinus by Chedana Karma, Ksharakarma and Jathyadi Ghrita: A Case Report
Authors: Sreenath PS  , Rakhy M
Published: April 2024

Pilonidal sinus is one among diseases of rectum and anal canal where usually a hair gets caught inside the skin near the sacral region between the buttocks. It is associated with foul smelling pus discharge and pain. Usually seen in jeep drivers and hair dressers.[1] Normal treatment followed is z plasty. But the healing of the wound is a challenging task. Here is a case of multiple opening pilonidal sinus of a 28 year old male where an integrative approach has been done successfully and the wound is applied with Kshara and finally daily dressing done with Jathyadi Ghrita is administered.
Ayurvedic understanding and management of Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy : A Case Study
Authors: Veena G. Rao  , Apoorva M.S.
Published: April 2024

Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE), is one of the most frequent and dramatic urgency found in neurological brain diseases of adults. This is a neuro-vascular and neuro-metabolic syndrome, caused by a shortage of supply of oxygen and glucose or their metabolism in the brain. HIE results from a global hypoperfusion or oxygenation deficiency rather than from infarction in a specific vascular cerebral territory. In adults, common etiologies include hypotension, cardiac arrest followed by successful resuscitation. Here is a case study of 66year old female patient presenting with complaints of Balakshaya and Karmakshaya in Ubhaya Urdhwa and Adhoshaka associated with Vak Krichrata since 2 weeks. Current case was diagnosed as Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy in conventional medicine and emergency management was done. Based on the presetting complaints of the patient, in Ayurveda it can be understood in lines with Sarvangaroga / Vepathu Vata / Kapha Avrutha Vyana and treatment was planned accordingly. Panchakarma therapies along with oral medications for 21 days has given the best result to the patient in terms of reduction of clinical features and also quality of life.
Ergonomics in work situations of Ayurvedic therapists working in Vaidyaratnam Ayurveda College, Ollur, Trissur
Authors: Betsy Varghese  , P.V. Giri
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Ergonomics is defined as the process of designing or arranging workplaces, products and systems so that they fit the people who use them. Physical, organizational and cognitive are the three types of ergonomics. Aims and Objectives: To assess the prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSD) in Ayurvedic therapists working in, Vaidyaratnam Ayurveda College, Ollur, Trissur. Materials and Methods: A Descriptive cross sectional study was done. 17 therapists in VACH Ollur were surveyed consecutively regarding symptoms of Musculoskeletal disorders mainly LBA, neck pain, shoulder pain, knee pain and heel pain. Data were collected by using questionnaires and were analysed using appropriate statistical methods. Results: Out of 17 therapists, 52.9 % were females. Highest frequency of MSD was seen in the age group of 46-55 years. 80 % of the therapists were working more than 20 years. 64.5 % were suffering from LBA, 29.4% were suffering from neck pain, 23.8% were suffering from shoulder pain, 41.2% were suffering from knee pain and 17.6 % were suffering from heel pain. Discussion: Present study shows that MSD are common among therapists.  Improper posture for different procedure can be the reason. Adhering to the principles of physical and cognitive ergonomics can prevent risk factors of developing MSD.
Perfil tendencial de comportamento dos ocupantes em caso de incêndio
Authors: Cordeiro E.C. , Coelho A.L. , Nepomuceno M.C.S.
Published: April 2024

A importância do comportamento humano em situações de evacuação é reconhecida por todos os que de algum modo estão relacionados com a segurança contra incêndios em edifícios, como é comprovado pelo elevado número de estudos e projetos de investigação que têm sido desenvolvidos. Nesta comunicação apresentam-se os resultados de um projeto de investigação, que deu origem a uma tese de doutoramento, cujo objetivo foi o de prever esse comportamento e analisar os fatores que mais fortemente o condicionam. Nesse trabalho, a informação que suporta as conclusões foi obtida a partir de 4 tipos de inquéritos destinados a pessoas distintas (pessoas que viveram uma situação de incêndio, pessoas que participaram em exercícios de evacuação, pessoas no geral e bombeiros que estiveram envolvidos nas operações de combate e salvamento). No total obtiveram-se mais de mil inquéritos convenientemente preenchidos, a partir dos quais, e após uma análise e tratamento estatístico, foi criado um perfil tendencial de comportamento dos ocupantes em caso de incêndio. Com recurso a um modelo de simulação de evacuação foi avaliado o impacto desse perfil no tempo total de evacuação em diferentes edifícios que foram desenhados especificamente para o estudo. Nesta comunicação apresentam-se os resultados fundamentais desse estudo, incluindo as conclusões sobre o que importa alterar em termos metodológicos de abordagem do tema de modo que se possa incorporar, no futuro, o conhecimento adquirido com este trabalho.
Users' Acceptability and Perceived Efficacy of mHealth for Opioid Use Disorder: Scoping Review
Authors: Lyzwinski Lynnette Nathalie , Elgendi Mohamed , Menon Carlo
Published: April 2024

Background

The opioid crisis continues to pose significant challenges to global public health, necessitating the development of novel interventions to support individuals in managing their substance use and preventing overdose-related deaths. Mobile health (mHealth), as a promising platform for addressing opioid use disorder, requires a comprehensive understanding of user perspectives to minimize barriers to care and optimize the benefits of mHealth interventions.

Objective

This study aims to synthesize qualitative insights into opioid users’ acceptability and perceived efficacy of mHealth and wearable technologies for opioid use disorder.

Methods

A scoping review of PubMed (MEDLINE) and Google Scholar databases was conducted to identify research on opioid user perspectives concerning mHealth-assisted interventions, including wearable sensors, SMS text messaging, and app-based technology.

Results

Overall, users demonstrate a high willingness to engage with mHealth interventions to prevent overdose-related deaths and manage opioid use. Users perceive mHealth as an opportunity to access care and desire the involvement of trusted health care professionals in these technologies. User comfort with wearing opioid sensors emerged as a significant factor. Personally tailored content, social support, and encouragement are preferred by users. Privacy concerns and limited access to technology pose barriers to care.

Conclusions

To maximize benefits and minimize risks for users, it is crucial to implement robust privacy measures, provide comprehensive user training, integrate behavior change techniques, offer professional and peer support, deliver tailored messages, incorporate behavior change theories, assess readiness for change, design stigma-reducing apps, use visual elements, and conduct user-focused research for effective opioid management in mHealth interventions. mHealth demonstrates considerable potential as a tool for addressing opioid use disorder and preventing overdose-related deaths, given the high acceptability and perceived benefits reported by users.
Examining and Comparing the Validity and Reproducibility of Scales to Determine the Variety of Vegetables Consumed: Validation Study (Preprint)
Authors: Ominami Kaya , Kushida Osamu
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND

Previous studies have reported that vegetable variety reduces the risk for noncommunicable diseases independent of the amount consumed.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to examine and compare the validity and reproducibility of several scales to determine vegetable variety.

METHODS

In total, 23 nutrition students in Japan reported their vegetable intake over the past month using a self-administered questionnaire between July and August 2021. Specifically, four scales were used: (1) a single question regarding the number of vegetables consumed (scale A); (2) a scale containing 9 vegetable subgroups included in the brief-type self-administered diet history questionnaire (scale B); (3) a scale containing 19 vegetable items included in a self-administered diet history questionnaire (scale C); and (4) a scale containing 20 vegetable items from the Ranking of Vegetable Consumers in Japan, which was analyzed based on a report on the National Health and Nutrition Survey in Japan (scale D). Scale validity was assessed by correlation with the number of vegetables consumed, which was collected from dietary records for 7 consecutive days. Reproducibility was assessed by test-retest reliability.

RESULTS

Regarding the validity of the 4 scales, significant correlations were found between scales C (ρ=0.51) and D (ρ=0.44) with vegetable variety based on dietary records, but scales A (ρ=0.28) and B (ρ=0.22) were not significantly correlated. Reproducibility showed a significant correlation in scale B (ρ=0.45) and strong correlations in scales C (ρ=0.73) and D (ρ=0.75).

CONCLUSIONS

The scales for vegetable items have acceptable validity and reproducibility compared to the scales that used a single question or vegetable subgroup and, therefore, may determine the variety of vegetables consumed.
Large Language Models for Recommendations of Exercise and Physical Activity: A Scoping Review (Preprint)
Authors: Lai Xiangxun , Chen Jiacheng , Huang Shengqi , Cai Yongdong , Sun Zhifeng , Gao Qi , Huang Caihua
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND

Despite a growing awareness among healthcare professionals regarding the benefits of exercise and physical activity, the integration of exercise recommendations into healthcare practices remains sub-optimal. The complexity of the recommendations, which necessitate interdisciplinary knowledge, poses challenges in formulating the structured exercise plans. The rapid development of Large Language Models (LLMs) and Chatbots, offers a potential solution by leveraging AI's capabilities to enhance the precision and personalization of fitness and health recommendations.

OBJECTIVE

This paper provides a systematic summary of existing research in the landscape of LLMs and Chatbot applications for exercise recommendations and physical activity, encompassing important topics, theoretical frameworks, methodologies, and potential avenues for further exploration.

METHODS

A comprehensive literature search was conducted across databases, including Web of Science, PubMed, IEEE, and arXiv. The focus was on studies that utilized LLMs or Chatbots in recommendations for exercise, physical activity or fitness. The search was limited to English-language articles, and the selection process involved two reviews and arbitration in case of disagreement among reviewers.

RESULTS

The review identified 598 articles initially, narrowing down to 11 reports after applying inclusion and exclusion criteria. The current research domain is remarkably active, playing a pivotal role in the field of exercise health, and studies predominantly focus on integrating LLMs and Chatbots with Just-In-Time Adaptive Interventions (JITAIs) to design personalized exercise programs and evaluate the quality of AI-generated exercise recommendations. The primary LLMs utilized in this field are predominantly from the ChatGPT series developed by OpenAI.

CONCLUSIONS

Notably, the review underscores the need for further advancements to match the expertise of exercise professionals and address individualized, evidence-based physical activity recommendations. While LLMs and Chatbots demonstrate promising utility in exercise recommendations and physical activity recommendations, there is a critical need for further development to enhance their accuracy, adaptability, and alignment with professional healthcare standards. The future direction emphasizes the fine-tuning of models, enhanced integration of wearable technology with AI and dynamic feedback loops in optimizing personalized health interventions.
Digital Information Needs of Older Adult Cancer Survivors (Preprint)
Authors: Newton Lorelei , Monkman Helen , Fullerton Claire
Published: April 2024

UNSTRUCTURED

Overview of a qualitative pilot study exploring older adult cancer survivors’ (N=5) use of digital tools to inform a subsequent quantitative digital health literacy survey.
Efficacy and safety of zhenqifuzheng granule for gastric cancer: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Guan Nianbo , Wu yuan yuan , zhang Li rong , Zhang Hong yan , Liu Huixue , Guan Jiahui
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND

The incidence and mortality of gastric cancer are very high. Clinical comprehensive treatment needs more drug participation. Zhenqi Fuzheng granule has been widely used in the treatment of gastric cancer as an adjunct. Clinical practice shows that Zhenqi Fuzheng granule has certain therapeutic advantages. However, the exact efficacy and safety of Zhenqi Fuzheng granules have not been systematically studied.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to summarize the efficacy and safety of Zhenqi Fuzheng in the treatment of gastric cancer through meta-analysis.

METHODS

The protocol followed Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Protocols. Relevant randomized controlled trials were searched from PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Embase, the China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Database, Chinese Science and echnology Periodical Database, and Chinese Biomedical Literature Database.Papers in English or Chinese published from their inception to August 2021 will be included without any restrictions. Cochrane Risk of Bias tool will be used to assess the risk of bias of included studies. The RevMan 5.4 and Stata 16.0 software will be applied for statistical analyses. Statistical heterogeneity will be computed by I2 tests. Sensitivity analysis will be conducted to evaluate the stability of the results. The publication bias will be evaluated by funnel plots and Egger’s test. The quality of evidence will be assessed by the GRADE system.

RESULTS

The results of our research will be published in a peer-reviewed journal.

CONCLUSIONS

The conclusion of this study will provide helpful evidence of the effect and safety of Zhenqi Fuzheng granule for the treatment of GC in clinical practice.
Employees’ Motivation as A Determinant of Work Attitude and Performance in Elizade University
Authors: Idowu Samuel Adebayo , Olu-Ogunleye Itunu
Published: April 2024

Employees’ motivation as a determinant of work attitude and performance of employees of Elizade University, Ilara-Mokin, Ondo State, Nigeria was examined in this study. Regardless of rank, age, job, gender, or educational background, employers have defined employee motivation as instruments and strategies used to affect the work attitude and performance of employees at various levels of the organisation. Purposive sampling technique was adopted in selecting Elizade University, Ilara-Mokin in Ondo state out of the 111 private universities in Nigeria. Self-structured questionnaire named Employees Motivation, Work Attitude and Performance (EMWAAPQ) was used for primary data collection. The collected data underwent analysis, focusing on the descriptive examination of demographic information. To test the two hypotheses formulated for this study, Pearson correlation and linear regression analyses were conducted. The scrutiny of all hypotheses adhered to a significance level of 0.05 alpha. The study revealed a positive correlation between employees’ motivation and employee attitudes within the institution (r=0.205**, n=181, p<0.05). Furthermore, this study established that both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation significantly influence employee performance (R2=0.136=13.6% of the variance). The implication is that organizations should prioritize employee well-being, with a particular emphasis on fostering motivation among staff. Therefore, to sustain and enhance productivity, the study recommends the implementation of comprehensive compensation packages, encompassing both monetary and non-monetary benefits.
The Role of Book Production and Libraries in Shaping Reading Attitudes from the Renaissance to the Enlightenment: The Birth of Recreational Reader
Authors: Michailidis Tasos
Published: April 2024

The following paper presents an exploration of the history of books and libraries in conjunction with the development of historical reading practices, focusing on the culturally rich periods spanning from the Renaissance to the Enlightenment. The study combines literary theory and learning theories with a historical survey of the social and cultural milieu during the Renaissance and Enlightenment eras, which influenced the reader's perception of engagement with books and reading. More specifically, the article delves into: a) the interplay between publishing output, library functions, and reader-text dynamics, b) the impact of mass information dissemination on the reading skills prevalent in each era, using specific historical periods as case studies and c) the role of literary salons and the circulation of journals during the Enlightenment era in shaping the archetype of the recreational reader, as observed in contemporary reading communities, library environments and educational settings.
FORECASTING WHEAT AREA AND PRODUCTION IN NEPAL USING AUTOREGRESSIVE INTEGRATED MOVING AVERAGE MODEL (ARIMA)
Authors: BIBEK GAUTAM  , SUSHMA ADHIKARI
Published: April 2024

Wheat is one of the major staple crops of Nepal grown from Plains to high hills. Nepal has observed the increased production of wheat in the last decade but is unable to produce enough to meet country demand. Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average Model (ARIMA) was implied to forecast the Wheat area and production in Nepal from 2021 to 2030 using available data from FAO. Rstudio software with forecast package using “auto.arima ()” was used for selecting the suitable model. On analysis, it was observed that ARIMA model (2,1,3) and (0,1,0) were found appropriate for the forecasting of production and area of wheat with lowest Akaike’s information criterion 682.01 and 537.76 respectively among competitive models. Results from the model suggested the increase in the area and production of the wheat by 1.32% and 1.72%, respectively, but on decreasing rate which suggests to act in the productivity increasing traits for achieving food security.
EFFECT OF INFORMATION UTILIZATION ON FISH FARMERS’ LEVEL OF PRODUCTION IN ABEOKUTA NORTH LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, OGUN STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: AREMU PA  , AKINBOYE OA  , ADEWALE GA
Published: April 2024

The use of information on improved fish farming techniques has been seen to be ineffective due to the inability of the farmer to comprehend information passed across to them which is reflected on the continuous reduction in fish production and the reason why it seems like there is no positive effect of the information utilized by fish farmers on their productivity; hence, this study examined the effect of information utilization on fish farmers’ level of production in Abeokuta north local government area, Ogun state, Nigeria. A total of 80 respondents were selected. Primary data were collected with the use of a well-structured questionnaire and interview schedule. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were employed for the study. Mean age of respondents was 46 years. Furthermore, majority were male which had tertiary education and kept Catfish. The mean income earned was #858, 275. Commonly used improved fish farming practices were feed formulation technique and feeding operation. This study found an average increase in output-to-input ratio to be 0.68 kg per fish fingerlings stocked (nearly two-fold increase; 0.29 kg per fish fingerlings) after utilization of information. Profit increase/improved income of fish farmers through information utilization on improved fish farming practices was found to be positively correlated with years spent schooling, stocking rate before information utilization, stocking rate after information utilization at 5% level of significance, and annual income while output before information utilization and output after information utilization at 1% level of significance. The study concluded that information utilization on improved fish farming practices had positively influenced (harvest) output of catfish farmers in the study area. The study recommends that extension agent to farmer ratio needs to be improved on, so that regular and prompt visits could be made to fish farmers to intensify information utilization on improved fish farming practices.
A REVIEW ON THE MEMORY POTENTIAL EFFECT OF “POLYGALA TENUIFOLIA, LYCII FRUCTUS AND CENTELLA ASIATICA”
Authors: MINAKSHI  , AJEET PAL SINGH  , AMAR PAL SINGH  , Singh MEENAKSHI MALHOTRA
Published: April 2024

Traditional medicines have been used as memory enhancers worldwide since ancient times. There are a number of herbs used for this purpose due to their memory potential property. Sage, Ginkgo Biloba, brahmi, ginseng, cinnamon, ginger, rosemary, Salvia Herbs, and Chinese celery are some examples of memory enhancer plants. In this article, we have reviewed the role of three medicinal plants (Polygala tenuifolia, Lycii fructus, and Centella asiatica) in the treatment of memory disorders. These plants have magical effects to increase memory function. There are several studies that show their memory potential effect.
QUANTIFICATION OF PRESERVATIVES IN PROCESSED FOOD PRODUCTS BY TITRIMETRIC METHOD
Authors: SRI K BHAVYA , S SAILEELA , BANU SHAHEEN , MOGILISUMAKANTH
Published: April 2024

Objectives: A preservative is a substance or a chemical that is added to the products, such as food products, beverages, and pharmaceutical drugs. The main objective involved in food preservative-specific additives is added to prevent the growth of microorganisms and spoilage of food. The spoilage of food can be caused by the growth of bacteria which can lead to changes in texture and appearance.
Methods: In general, preservation is implemented in two modes chemical and physical. Chemical preservation entails adding chemical compound to the product and physical preservation entails processes such as drying.
Results: The preservatives in this article can be determined using the titrimetric method. In this article, the titration was carried out against 0.5 N NaOH, and bromothymol blue is used as an indicator.
Conclusion: The proposed method was found to be very easy, simple, and cost-effective.
A REVIEW ON NATURAL SKIN LIGHTENING AGENTS
Authors: Dwivedi Abhinay kumar
Published: April 2024

Natural bleaching agents are the natural metabolites mostly obtained from plants as well as from other natural sources implied to reduce or alter melanin production in the human body. Many natural compounds exert their efficiency as skin lightening agent, i.e., vitamin C, E and niacinamide flavonoids, phenolic compounds, arbutin, kojic acid, azelaic acid, Mulberroside F, Aloin, aloesin, Glabridin, liqriritin, N-acetyl glucosamine has found as a substantial compound obtained from a natural source and could be used reduce skin condition that causes hyperpigmetation. Natural bleaching agents could be better alternatives to synthetic bleaching agents due to their biocompatatibily to the human skin.
TRANSLATING TAYEB SALIH’S PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAUMA AS REPRESENTED IN HIS NOVEL SEASON OF MIGRATION TO THE NORTH: A SEARCH FOR BELONGINGNESS
Authors: ALHASAN NAWAL ABUZWAID , UNISSA RAEES
Published: April 2024

Tayeb Salih, a prominent British author of Arabic language and origin is regarded as a pioneer who carved an identity of African-Arab literature globally. Salih acclaimed in one of his interviews in the Arabic press that he attempted to reshape the East and West relationship conceived by the world. He stated that the West romanticizes the idea of the East-West interaction merely as an emotion whereas it is an unresolved conflict that leads a trauma related to loss of identity, belongingness, and existentialism (Salih, 1929). Denys Johnson-Davies, an accredited translator, credited with making Arabic literature accessible to readers of the English language, who also translated Salih’s Season of Migration to the North (1966) regards the author and this literary piece as an intelligent work on East-West conflict produced by any Western or non-Western author. Season of Migration to the North provides a tapestry of events, multi-layered interpretations, traumatic outbreaks, struggles to identify with the world and finally succumbing to the pain. It is not a simple story of physical migration and the life of an African on the European land. It is an embodiment of an emotional, spiritual, religious, and mental search for belongingness. This present research is an attempt to capture the journey of the protagonist Mustafa Saeed and his life from his birth as a slave in the then colony of Britain, Sudan to his migration to Britain as a free individual. The rollercoaster of events that shape him and his destiny. Did he manage to break the clutches of his birth and slavery? Did he attain freedom from his belongingness to a British colony? Did he get peace to fly away from his roots is what makes this novel an extremely viable research material. The authors attempt to explore the psychological trauma and translate the author’s search for belongingness and understand the East-West relationship from his perspective.
EFFECTIVENESS OF PROCUREMENT OF CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS AMONG ROAD WORKERS IN EKITI STATE
Authors: OJO OLAOYE AJIBOYE , OLATILU  , ANA AYOKUNLE
Published: April 2024

This study investigated the effectiveness of procurement of construction materials among road workers in Ekiti State. The descriptive research design was used for this study. Sixty copies of structured instrument were developed to collect information from the road construction workers. The data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Science. The research questions were answered using percentage and mean while the hypothesis was analyzed using analysis of variance and tested at 0.05 level of significance. The finding of the study revealed that there is upward increase in the cost of procuring construction materials by workers in Ekiti, several factors such as sequence of materials delivery, availability of material in the local market, material changes in type, and specification during construction among others affect the procurement of construction materials by road workers in Ekiti State. It was revealed that majority of the road construction workers are experienced. It was also revealed that the experience of road construction workers does not influence the factors affecting the procurement of construction materials by workers in Ekiti State. It was recommended among others that concerted efforts should be made by construction industries on ways of procuring construction materials at a cheaper rate to avoid increase in the cost of construction in the State. It was also recommended that there is need to appoint and register procurement experts to manage various procurement of construction materials so that the cost of procurement of materials will be reduced and better attitudes toward the procurement of construction materials should be encouraged among the construction workers.
Corrupción, unidades médicas, desigual oportunidad de acceso a la salud e impacto de la pandemia de COVID-19 en México
Authors: Galindo Pérez Mateo Carlos , Suárez Lastra Manuel
Published: April 2024

En el año 2020, Transparencia Internacional presentó la actualización de su Índice de Percepción de la Corrupción, en el que México ocupó la posición 124 de una lista de 180 países.1 Un rasgo distintivo de ese informe es el énfasis que pone en la incidencia de la corrupción en el contexto de la emergencia sanitaria provocada por la enfermedad COVID-19. La principal conclusión obtenida es que la corrupción reforzó la desigualdad en la oportunidad para acceder a servicios de salud, al reducir la capacidad de respuesta sanitaria justa y equitativa a escala global frente al virus sars-CoV-2, cuya consecuencia fue el incremento de víctimas mortales.
Desigualdad e impactos distributivos de la pandemia de COVID-19 en los estados mexicanos
Authors: Quintana Romero Luis , Salas Páez Carlos
Published: April 2024

"Al momento de escribir este texto, la economía mexicana había recuperado casi todos los puestos de trabajo perdidos durante la fase más profunda de la pandemia de covid-19, a pesar de que los niveles de producción y distribución de mercancías aún no habían regresado a los números previos al estallido de los contagios. Nos encontramos entonces en un proceso de recuperación después de un fuerte choque en el cual se ha extendido el teletrabajo y el uso de mecanismos de distribución basados en plataformas digitales, los cuales tuvieron su auge en los últimos dos años y habrán de continuar transformando la forma en que producimos y cómo consumimos. El resultado combinado de estos factores fue una cancelación masiva de puestos de trabajo con la consecuente disminución de ingresos familiares. De tal manera, los ingresos de la población fueron afectados en forma generalizada, pero con intensidades marcadas por la estructura sectorial y la composición de la fuerza de trabajo, tanto a nivel nacional como a escala local. De ahí que el objetivo principal de este texto sea analizar el impacto regional en la distribución del ingreso monetario como consecuencia de la pandemia y sus efectos económicos.
Desigualdades de género y clase en el mercado del trabajo durante la pandemia: el falso dilema salud-economía
Authors: Mancini Fiorella
Published: April 2024

El objetivo del capítulo es analizar las desigualdades de género y clase social en el mercado laboral durante el periodo de confinamiento en México. A partir de dicho objetivo se pretende dar cuenta de los dos postulados principales del libro: 1) cómo la pandemia ha modificado la dinámica de la desigualdad (pregunta empírica) y, 2) cómo ha afectado la perspectiva de la desigualdad (pregunta teórica). El primer cuestionamiento se responderá mediante el análisis de la gran diversidad de situaciones de trabajo/no trabajo que se han vivido durante el confinamiento a partir de dos ejes de desigualdad social: el género y la clase.1 El segundo interrogante se responderá mediante una reflexión —proveniente de los resultados de investigación— sobre el falso dilema que supuso la pandemia entre salud y economía. Para ello, se realizará un análisis cuantitativo utilizando los datos provenientes de la Encuesta Telefónica de Ocupación y Empleo (etoe) para los meses de abril, mayo y junio de 2020.
Introducción: Pandemia y desigualdades sociales y económicas en México
Authors: Lozano Ascencio Fernando , Valdivia López Marcos , Mendoza González Miguel Ángel Hilario
Published: April 2024

Este libro discute diversos fenómenos relacionados con la desigualdad social y económica de México y cómo se vieron alterados por la pandemia de covid19. Desde que se tomó conciencia de la magnitud del impacto de la contingencia sanitaria en la sociedad, una preocupación casi inmediata fue preguntarse sobre los efectos que tendría sobre la desigualdad entre y al interior de las naciones. Es importante subrayar que el espíritu colaborativo de este libro parte del entendimiento de que la desigualdad es mucho más que una serie de indicadores sobre la distribución del ingreso y riqueza. La desigualdad es ante todo una construcción social, histórica y política (Piketty, 2021), Por ello, el título de esta obra utiliza la palabra desigualdades, puesto que permite visualizar de mejor manera cómo la pandemia afectó distintas dimensiones de desigualdad presentes tanto en la sociedad como en la economía mexicanas. A lo largo de sus capítulos, este libro aborda apenas algunas de estas dimensiones, en específico, aspectos relacionados con crecimiento económico regional, ingresos, empleo remunerado y no remunerado, desigualdad salarial, teletrabajo, violencia de género, población indígena, juventudes vulnerables y políticas públicas regionales.
LA RELACIÓN ENTRE LA INFLACIÓN Y EL PRECIO DE LA GASOLINA EN MÉXICO
Authors: Faustino Cruz Edgar Ivan
Published: April 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la relación entre la inflación y el precio de la gasolina en México, especialmente en periodos de alta volatilidad, con modelos de cambio de régimen de Markov. Además, se discuten las implicaciones de los resultados para la política económica nacional. Concluimos que los estímulos fiscales sobre el precio final de la gasolina otorgados por el gobierno federal tienen un impacto directo en la contención de la inflación, pero se deben tener en cuenta las limitaciones del estudio.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INFLATION AND GASOLINE PRICES IN MEXICO
ABSTRACT
The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between inflation and gasoline prices in Mexico, particularly in periods of high volatility. Markov regime-switching models are used to examine this relationship. Additionally, the implications of the results for national economic policy are discussed, concluding that subsidies provided by the federal government have a direct impact on containing general inflation, but the limitations of the study should be taken into account.
TEMPORARY DISEQUILIBRIUM OF A PURE CASH ECONOMY
Authors: Seoane Salazar Martín Esteban
Published: April 2024

A Classical theoretical model of temporary disequilibrium in a pure cash monetary system is formulated, in which each capitalist aims to maximize accumulation in her/his own sector, and prices and allocations are determined by the Cantillon rule. The dynamics generated by this economy are those of a sequence of temporary disequilibria, which are shown to be locally and globally unstable. Thus, government intervention is justified to avoid an economic crisis. The paper concludes by recommending an extension of the model considering alternative monetary systems.
Alberto Ruz Lhuillier and His Insights into Art
Authors: Day Schele Elaine , Izquierdo y de la Cueva Ana Luisa
Published: April 2024

In 1952, the archaeologist Alberto Ruz received worldwide attention when he discovered the tomb of the Maya ruler K’inich Janaab’ Pakal of Palenque. This surprisingly elaborate structure was found to contain many unusual works of art. Due to its significance, which revolutionized ideas regarding ancient Mayan funeral customs, Ruz spent several years explaining and documenting it, and much of his academic career has been overshadowed by that great discovery. This did not however prevent him from working on various other projects and areas of research. Such less well-known contributions included his analyses of Mayan art and his reflections upon its history and its iconography. He exalted its universal aesthetic values, and expanded upon its numerous styles, forms, and variety of media. This article showcases Ruz’s writings, his aesthetic appreciation of art in general, and his expertise in the art history of the ancient Maya.
Cambio de racionalidad: el Homo Oeconomicus hoy
Authors: Cueva Perus Marcos
Published: April 2024

El presente trabajo muestra cómo ha evolucionado el homo oeconomicus, al pasar de la utilidad en el trabajo al consumo, y después a la mistificación de la ganancia, en un contexto financiarizado y de larga crisis. Se opera así, un deslizamiento semántico que adultera logros del capitalismo, como el individualismo y el interés propio, por una creencia libertaria –ajena al liberalismo, al utilitarismo de Bentham y al marginalismo–, en la que no es posible definir la utilidad social, ni la conexión entre la “racionalidad” de decisiones individuales y de elecciones sociales. Lo útil se confunde con la ganancia, en la primacía de la mentalidad empresarial de hoy, y se refleja con frecuencia en conductas individuales.
Efficient Algorithmic Models for Improved Adversarial Attacks and Defenses in Deep Learning Based Image Recognition Models
Authors: V Manasa
Published: April 2024

Abstract: This paper delves into the critical concern of ensuring the safety as well as the reliability of models for deep learning amidst the escalating landscape of adversarial attacks. Techniques like FGSM, DeepFool and PGD pose substantial threats by manipulating input data, leading to erroneous outcomes within machine learning systems. Addressing this challenge head-on, our study introduces an innovative model explicitly engineered to counteract these adversarial threats. Our model specifically focuses on combating the notorious attack algorithms of FGSM, DeepFool and PGD by implementing robust defense mechanisms such as Adversarial Training and GANs. Through meticulous evaluations spanning diverse datasets, including CIFAR and MNIST, our model's efficacy in defending against these sophisticated attacks was rigorously assessed. The empirical results underscore the resilience of our model, showcasing its effectiveness in fortifying deep learning frameworks against hostile intrusions across varied datasets. Our research contributes crucial insights and formidable defense mechanisms, augmenting the security, trust, and reliability of these systems, even amidst the complex challenges posed by adversarial manipulations.
Children's Drawing Interpretation to Build a Healthier Environment
Authors: Agarwal Dr. Mohit Kumar
Published: April 2024

Abstract: Children are usually shy by nature and find verbal expression far more difficult; therefore, interactive drawing exercises can be completed quickly, easily, and in an pleasant way to get the thoughts of the children for developing their neighborhood. They can draw easily. Therefore, their views about their surrounding environment can be interpreted by observing their drawings. The research aims to get the aspirations of the children about their neighborhood through the drawings made by them. A total of 200 children were asked to make drawings of the neighborhoods in which they live and they were asked to give their views about further improvements in the neighborhood. Drawings of the children were analyzed by a panel of child psychologists through content analysis. Generally, adults see children as shy and treat them lightly, but drawings depict that they underestimate them. The findings inferred that children are very intelligent and give much weight to their surrounding environment. The result shows that children demand qualitative spaces in the neighborhood for their overall development.
Integrated Agricultural Decision Support System for Precision Farming: A Multi-Faceted Approach
Authors: D Dr. Dheeraj
Published: April 2024

Abstract: As the global population continues to expand, ensuring food security becomes an increasingly critical challenge. Precision farming, leveraging advanced technologies, offers a promising solution to optimize agricultural practices and maximize crop yield. In this research paper, we present a comprehensive approach to agricultural management through leaf disease detection. By employing a deep learning approach utilizing ResNet-30 for accurate and efficient disease detection, the system can promptly identify and classify diseases, facilitating timely intervention to mitigate potential crop losses. The integration of this module results in a holistic decision support system that empowers farmers with actionable insights. In conclusion, this research contributes to the advancement of precision agriculture by offering a synergistic approach to leaf disease detection.
Sign Language Recognition using CNN
Authors: Prabhupatkar Shreya , Singh Gaurav , Patil Pranav , Singh Prashant , Khaire Prof. Nishikant
Published: April 2024

Abstract: The sign language Recognition System is a technology that bridges the gap between the deaf people and the hearing world. Sign language is a vital mode of expression for deaf people, yet effective communication remains a challenge. This project aims to develop a robust Sign Language Recognition System capable of accurately translating sign language gestures into text. The system utilizes a deep learning approach, specifically convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to analyze video input of sign language and then generate the corresponding output. The project involves data collection, pre-processing, segmentation, feature extraction, model training, and evaluation. The proposed SLR system has the potential to enhance. Communication and accessibility for deaf individuals, promoting inclusivity and improving their quality of life. The project represents a comprehensive exploration of both technical and ethical aspects in the realm of computer vision and deep learning applications.
Research on Wireless Weather Station Using IoT
Authors: Amulya B. , Deepthi M. , Nishitha K. , Naidu P. V. Rohan
Published: April 2024

Abstract: This project's suggested system is a cutting-edge method of keeping an eye on the local weather and disseminating the data anywhere in the globe. This is made possible by Internet of Things (IoT) technology, which is a sophisticated and effective way to link objects to the internet and to link everything in the world together in a network. Anywhere in the world can access the updated data from the established system over the internet. During some weather dangers, it will be extremely difficult to examineand monitor the weather parameters in the agriculture zone using cables and analog instruments. Here, wireless sensors are utilizedto examine and monitor the meteorological data in order to solve this issue.