bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
По каким правилам следует убивать (заметки на полях одной работы) (По поводу фолианта Эрика Давида "Принципы права вооруженных конфликтов". - Москва. - МККК. - 2000, 718 с.)
Authors: Малеев Ю. Н.
Published: December 2021

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Миграция - проблема постсоветская (Отв. ред. В.А. Тишков. Миграция и новые диаспоры в постсоветских государствах. - Институт этнологии и антропологии РАН, 1996. - 240 с.)
Authors: Шкулева Н.
Published: December 2021

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Некоторые проблемы признания и приведения в исполнение решений морской арбитражной комиссии при Торгово-Промышленной Палате Российской Федерации
Authors: Муранов А. И.
Published: December 2021

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Судебный процесс в Нидерландах по иску о взыскании долга крупного российского банка
Authors: Монастырский Ю. Э.
Published: December 2021

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ESTIMASI POTENSI KARBON SEDIMEN MANGROVE PADA HUTAN ALAM DAN HUTAN REHABILITASI DI TAMAN HUTAN RAYA NGURAH RAI BALI
Authors: Irawati Clara Rosy , Merit I Nyoman , Sudarma I Made
Published: December 2021

Sediments play an important role in coastal ecosystems. Apart from being a growing medium, sediment is also a place for accumulation and storage of various components including carbon. Ngurah Rai Forest Park is the largest mangrove in Bali with a large potential for sediment carbon stocks. To determine the carbon storage of mangrove sediments in natural forest and rehabilitation forest and the relationship between diameter size and vegetation type to sediment carbon in two forest types, a study was conducted using purposive sampling method based on canopy density level with three repetitions with a plot size of 10 mx. 10 meters. Sampling was divided into three depths, namely 0-30 cm, 31-60 cm and 61-100 cm. The total carbon content of mangrove sediments in natural forest is 363,491.17 Mg C or equivalent to 363,491.17 tons C and rehabilitation forest is 160,401.33 Mg C or equivalent to 160,401.33 tons C. The total sediment carbon content in Ngurah Rai Forest Park is 523,892.50 Mg C or equivalent to 523,892.50 tons C. Tree diameter had no significant effect on sediment carbon content, while vegetation type significantly affected sediment carbon content. Sonneratia alba had a significant negative effect on natural forests, while Rhizophora stylosa had a significant positive effect on rehabilitation forests. The results of the study suggest that it is necessary to maintain the preservation of mangroves and carry out rehabilitation in damaged areas. To increase the carbon content of sediments in mangrove forests, consider selecting the type of vegetation Rhizophora stylosa for the implementation of rehabilitation activities, because the type of Rhizophora stylosa makes a positive contribution to increasing the carbon content of sediments, with a note that the rehabilitation location is suitable for Rhizoporaceae species.

Keywords: Mangrove; Nature Forest; Rehabilitation; Sediment.
ANALISIS POTENSI SIMPANAN KARBON AGROFORESTRI PERKEBUNAN KOPI ROBUSTA (COFFEA CANEPHORA) DI PEGUNUNGAN ARGOPURO, KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO
Authors: Novita Elida , Huda Miftahul Nur , Pradana Hendra Andiananta
Published: December 2021

Coffee plantation areas have the potential to absorb carbon dioxide in the atmosphere to reduce the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Especially if coffee plantations are developed with forest plants in agroforestry area within  forest management patterns. On the other hand, some coffee agroforestry now, are planted with horticultural crops that can reduce carbon sequestration ability to reduce climate change impact. The objectives of the study are to identify the parameters of the abiotic environment and the potential for carbon storage in robusta coffee agroforestry at Argopuro mountains, Bondowoso Regency. Through the calculation of plant biomass and carbon stock, it is potential to approach the amount of carbon uptake in plants to reduce carbon emissions in the atmosphere. Coffee plantation is one area that can increase carbon sequestration in the atmosphere. The results showed that microclimate parameters at robusta coffeeagroforestry at Argopuro mountains in Bondowoso regency i.e. temperature, air humidity, light intensity has average values of 29.2 oC; 54%; and 2166 lux respectively, then an average of soil pH is 6.00. There were some commonly plants founds in robusta coffee plantation i.e mango trees, avocado trees, dadap trees, pine trees, and more banana plants. Total biomass estimation in robusta coffee plantation area is 144,834 tonnes/ha. The identification of carbon stock show that the robusta coffee agroforestry area with ??2000 m2 can contribute to reduce atmospheric carbon emissions by 72.417 tonnes/ha in Argopuro mountains, Maesan District, Bondowoso Regency.

Keywords: Argopuro Mountains; Bondowoso; Carbon stock; Coffee agroforestry; Climate Change.
ANALISIS DAYA DUKUNG DAN DAYA TAMPUNG LAHAN PERMUKIMAN KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Arcana I Kadek Fajar , Paturusi Syamsul Alam , Suarna I Wayan
Published: December 2021

Denpasar City is the capital city of Bali Province which has a rapid population growth rate every year. Along with the rapid population growth, this has an impact on meeting the needs of housing and other regional service facilities. The increasing number of population automatically causes an increase in the need for housing. Analysis of residential land supporting capacity and supply capability needed to preserve the environment. This research was conducted with a quantitative approach which describes and describes the results in the form of numbers or nominal values by explaining clearly either with the help of pictures, tables, or graphs. The quantitative data described are the population, land area and land capability area to support and accommodate housing as a place to live in Denpasar City. Based on the results of the analysis using the overlapping method and scoring using a GIS application. Denpasar City potential land to be developed as a residential area after being adjusted to the settlement plan in the Denpasar City Spatial Plan is available for 454,73 hectares of the total area of Denpasar City of 12,521 hectares or about 3.63% of land in Denpasar city. The capacity of Denpasar City houses is able to accommodate around 44.736 housing units and 178.943 residents. There are 2 sub-districts that are not able to accommodate the population in 2030, namely South Denpasar and North Denpasar. However, cumulatively, Denpasar City is still able to accommodate population growth in 2030 in obtaining residential land.

Keywords:  Supporting Capacity and  Supply Capability;  Residential Land; Denpasar City.
Sistem Informasi Geografis Destinasi Ngumpul Asik "NguSik" Berbasis Platform Android
Authors: Setiawan I Made Budi , Githa Dwi Putra , Raharja I Made Sunia
Published: December 2021

Mobile Phone saat ini tidak hanya digunakan untuk sarana komunikasi biasa, melainkan digunakan untuk mencari lokasi-lokasi yang diinginkan, salah satunya destinasi ngumpul atau “nongkrong”. Kurangnya informasi akan hal tersebut menimbulkan banyaknya masyarakat yang belum mengetahui informasi rinci dari destinasi ngumpul yang ada. Minimnya informasi rinci tersebut yang mendasari pengembangan sistem informasi geografis destinasi ngumpul asik. Sistem dirancang berbasis Android dengan bantuan Google Maps API, sehingga dapat mempermudah dalam mencari informasi secara rinci terhadap suatu destinasi ngumpul tanpa harus berkunjung sebelumnya. Informasi rinci yang ditampilkan berupa rute lokasi, informasi menu, informasi harga, dan informasi fasilitas. Pengguna juga dapat melakukan berbagi informasi posisi terhadap teman pengguna melalui fitur check in yang disediakan.Kata Kunci : Destinasi Ngumpul, Sistem Informasi Geografis, Google Maps API, Android
Penerapan Metode Prototype dalam Perancangan Aplikasi SIPINJAM Berbasis Website pada Credit Union Canaga Antutn
Authors: Yoko Petrus , Adwiya Rabiatul , Nugraha Wahyu
Published: December 2021

Credit Union (CU) Canaga Antutn bergerak dibidang jasa keuangan yaitu simpan pinjam. Canaga Antutn masih menggunakan teknik konvensional yaitu pencatatan menggunakan alat tulis dan buku catatan untuk mengelola data simpan pinjam. Apabila terjadi kesalahan pada pencatatan transaksi simpan pinjam, maka akan sangat berpengaruh kepada laporan secara keseluruhan dan merugikan ke dua belah pihak, yaitu anggota dan pihak perusahaan. Maka dari itu, dibuatlah perancangan sistem informasi simpan pinjam berbasis web pada CU Canaga Antutn menggunakan metode prototype. Observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka dilakukan untuk pengumpulan data. Rancangan sistem informasi simpan pinjam menyediakan dua (2) level akses, yaitu admin setiap tempat pelayanan dan bendahara. Admin setiap tempat pelayanan dapat mengelola data anggota, data simpanan, ambil simpanan, data pinjaman, data angsuran, mengakses laporan keanggotaan, laporan simpanan, laporan pinjaman, laporan angsuran dan laporan keuangan. Sedangkan bendahara dapat mengelola data tempat pelayanan, data pengguna, mengakses laporan keanggotaan, laporan simpanan, laporan pinjaman, laporan angsuran dan laporan keuangan. Rancangan sistem yang diusulkan ini diharapkan dapat membantu meningkatkan performa CU Canaga Antutn dalam pengolahan simpan pinjam agar lebih baik.Kata Kunci: Metode Prototype, Sistem Informasi, Website, Credit Union
ANALYSIS OF FARMER’S SATISFACTION TO THE SERVICE QUALITY IN BERINGKIT CATTLE MARKET
Authors: I W. SUKANATA , PARIMARTA I K. W. , PUTRI B. R. T.
Published: December 2021

Beringkit cattle market is the largest cattle market in Bali which is expected to shorten the market chain so that farmers get higher prices. However, only a small proportion of them (6.45%) sell their cattle directly to this market. This study aims to determine the level of farmers satisfaction in marketing of their cattle in the Beringkit cattle market based on five dimensions of service quality include tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy. The data used are primary data collected through interviews with 100 farmers who sell their cows directly in Beringkit cattle market. The data were analyzed using the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) methods. The results of this study indicate that the farmers are in the satisfied category in marketing of cattle in the Beringkit Market with a CSI of 76.52%. Based on the IPA analysis, it can be seen that most of the service attributes in the Beringkit Market already have high performance. However, there are also some service attributes that are very important for farmers, but their service performance is still low. These attributes in- clude; place to put livestock, convenience of parking space, responsiveness to farmer complaints, a sense of security from the dangers of livestock, and service costs. Thus, it can be concluded that the quality of service in the Beringkit Market is already good, but the quality of service is still very important to improve.
EXISTENCE OF BALI PIG THROUGH THE USABA SUMBU IN DESA ADAT TIMBRAH, KARANGASEM DISTRICT
Authors: I W. SUDIASTRA , BUDAARSA K.
Published: December 2021

Pigs are one of the most important in Balinese society, especially those who are Hindus because pig farm animals are the main component that is always present in every ritual activity in Bali. This gap can also be used to maintain the existence of bali pigs which are currently not counted. Karangasem is one of the clearest areas to become a pilot project to maintain the existence of bali pigs. Karangasem has two very large traditions that spearhead the establis- hment of the existence of the bali pig, namely Usaba Dalem and Usaba Sumbu. Two ritual processions above said the number of pork rolls in these two locations is already very large, and is one to be the starting point the program develops the preservation of bali pigs. So far the pigs used by people in both locations mostly use race pigs. If there is a choice in pigs, then there will be a huge opportunity for bali pigs. This is also a challenge for bali pig farmers to increase the amount of production through a more intensive system. Most people want to use bali pork as raw material for guling pork, if it is available, even some community leaders to use pork for perararem (local rule) are used, if the bali pig population is sufficient.
PRODUCTIVITY OF BROILER CHICKENS GIVEN PROBIOTIC ADDITIVES IN DRINKING WATER
Authors: N. D HARDIAWAN , MAHARDIKA I G. , SUDIASTRA I W.
Published: December 2021

Research was conducted to study the effect of probiotic additives in drinking water on the productivity of broiler chickens. The study used a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 3 replications so that there were 12 experimental units. This research use 180 DOC broiler strain CP 707. Chickens were raised from the age of 1 day to 35 days or 5 weeks of age where Treatment A was the chicken that did not get BioWish, treatment B was the chicken whose drinking water was given BioWish dose of 1 g/10 l drinking water, treatment C of chickens whose drinking water was given BioWish of 2 g/10 l of drinking water, treatment D of chickens whose drinking water was given BioWish of 3 g/10 of drinking water. The variables observed were body weight, ration consumption, and feed conversion ratio (FCR) and carcass weight. The results showed that the provision of probiotic additives in drinking water had a significant effect (P <0.05) on body weight gain, feed conversion ratio (FCR), while it had no significant effect on feed consumption (P> 0.05) and nutrient consumption . From the results of this study it can be concluded that the addition of probiotics with a dose of 0 - 3 g / 10 liters of drinking water has no effect on feed consumption. significant to weight gain, and can increase the efficiency of using rations.
Synthesis and Characterization of a Nano (CdO)0.94:(In2O3) 0.06 / Si gas Sensor
Authors: Alias M. F. A. , Abdulrahman H. A.
Published: December 2021

In this work, a (CdO)0.94:(In2O3)0.06 film was developed on a glass substrate using Q- switching pulse laser beam (Nd:YAG; wavelength 1064 nm). The quantitative elemental analysis of the (CdO)0.94:(In2O3)0.06 thin film was achieved using energy dispersive X- ray diffraction (EDX). The topological and morphological properties of the deposited thin film were investigated using atomic force microscope (AFM) and field emission scan electron microscopy (FESEM). The I-V characteristic and Hall effect of (CdO)0.94 :(In2O3)0.06 thin films were used  to  study the electrical properties. The gas sensor properties of the film prepared on n-Si were investigated for oxidization and reduction gases.
Analysis of thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) diversity in avocado shows the presence of a new species and limitations of using the COI gene for differentiation of two species
Authors: Cano-Calle Daniela , Saldamando-Benjumea Clara Inés , Moreno-Herrera Claudia Ximena , Arango-Isaza Rafael Eduardo
Published: December 2021

Thrips are important pests of avocados causing damage to the fruits, making themunsuitable for exportation. Many of them are quarantine species and their identification isnecessary. Despite their importance, not many studies describe thrips diversity on avocado,especially in Colombia, partly because identification of some of the species is difficult usingclassical taxonomic keys. In this study, 93 adult thrips specimens were collected on avocadoand adventitious dandelion plants from plantations in the department of Antioquia, Colombia. Morphological characters were used to classify 62 of them and all of them were analyzed by PCR amplification and sequencing of cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region. The species identified by morphological features were Frankliniella gardeniae Moulton, F. gossypiana Hood, F. panamensis Hood, Liothrips perseae Watson, Thrips palmi Karny, T. simplex (Morison), T. trehernei Priesner, Microcephalothrips abdominalis (Crawford DL), and Scirtothrips hansoni Mound & Hoddle (Tubulifera), being F. panamensis, M. abdominalis, and S. hansoni reported for the first time on avocado in Colombia. Thrips simplex and T. trehernei were also found on adventitious dandelion plants, but not on avocado. Phylogenetic analysis of COI and ITS sequences showed that most species, except for F. gardeniae and F. gossypiana were mainly identified with the COI gene. Furthermore, FST values obtained between them suggest no genetic differentiation at COI level. The results obtained here contribute to the knowledge of the diversity of thrips species found on the avocado crop in Colombia and are meaningful for pest management.
Entre caballos y patrones: un estudio de las élites de 1980 en Pacho, Cundinamarca
Authors: Ocampo-Méndez Jeimy Alejandra
Published: December 2021

Este artículo tiene como objetivo estudiar el encuentro de los poderes regionales y las élites emergentes que se gestaron a partir de las economías agropecuarias, minero-esmeralderas y del narcotráfico en las escenas equinas, que tuvieron lugar durante la década de 1980 en Pacho, Cundinamarca. Esta investigación contempló diferentes escalas de observación –territoriales e históricas– en tanto el objeto micro, que es el caballo de paso fino y la escena equina, tiene una conexión diacrónica con la historia, y a través de su estudio particular se pueden analizar fenómenos históricos y políticos de la formación de los poderes regionales y de las élites emergentes en Colombia.
Violencia en Buenaventura-Colombia: reflexiones desde las perspectivas de Aníbal Quijano y Achille Mbembe
Authors: Acosta-Oidor Catalina , Ortiz-Piedrahita Vanessa
Published: December 2021

El artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la dinámica violenta en Buenaventura-Colombia, como parte de la necropolítica implementada por el Estado en la cual diversos actores armados ilegales y sus repertorios de acción –terror y muerte– se establecen como medios para controlar a la población. Este análisis se orienta a través de la perspectiva teórica de Aníbal Quijano sobre “La colonialidad del poder” y la visión de Achile Mbembe sobre “Necropolitica”. Metodológicamente, la indagación utilizó un enfoque cualitativo basado en el análisis del periódico El País, el portal Verdad Abierta y los informes para el Desarrollo y Paz (INDEPAZ), durante los años 2010-2019. Se concluye que el contexto sociopolítico de Buenaventura es un ejemplo patente de la relación existente entre la modernidad, el terror y la muerte, por cuenta de un sistema de dominación en el que confluye la clasificación étnica-racial y de clase social de sus habitantes.
Más allá de la Esperanza: Violencia, revictimización y restitución de tierras en Nueva Esperanza (Cesar-Colombia)
Authors: Lugo-Vivas Diego Andrés , Narváez-Jaimes Ginneth Esmeralda , Castiblanco-Durán Camilo Andrés
Published: December 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es indagar en experiencias de victimización secundaria que provienen de la precaria implementación de programas de restitución de tierras. Para ello, se analizará la experiencia de la comunidad de Nueva Esperanza en el Caribe colombiano, presentando resultados del análisis de entrevistas semiestructuradas e información espacial y documental basada en corpus de sentencias, fallos y literatura gris. Los hallazgos de este trabajo muestran cómo diseños y dispositivos institucionales derivados de políticas de reparación han facilitado experiencias de revictimización en grupos reclamantes de tierras. En un contexto de obstáculos burocráticos, impedimentos y vacíos normativos, así como un abanico de violencias institucionales, grupos opositores a procesos de restitución de tierras se han acomodado a tales diseños y han aprovechado vacíos existentes en la legislación para mantener intacto e inamovible el sistema de relaciones de la propiedad rural en la región de Agustín Codazzi, centro de la investigación.
Theoretical issues of qualification of knowledge as scientific information and the criteria of its objectness for falling under legal regulation and grants for science in BRICS countries (case study in the military sphere) as one of the method of financing of scientific research
Authors: Belikova Ksenia Michailovna
Published: December 2021

The subject of this research is the qualification of knowledge as scientific information and criteria for its objectness for falling under legal regulation, as well as certain aspects of grants for science in BRICS countries (case study in the military sphere) as one of the methods of financing scientific research. The relevance of this research lies in delimitation of scientific information from information that is not classified as such, which on the one hand would allow to more extensively implement the UNGA Declaration on the Scientific and Technological Progress in the Interests of Peace and for the Benefit of Mankind (1975), while on the other hand, provide representation on the approaches towards grants for military scientific research as one of the methods of financing scientific research in BRICS countries. The scientific novelty of the research is determined by the goal of research and the acquired results. It is established that first and foremost, the countries try delineate the public access to information that is at the disposal of the state in order to meet their utilitarian interests. At the same time, the article indicates unequal access to information and various approaches towards the definition and legal consolidation of the concept of “information”, which allows reflecting on interpretation of the concept of “scientific information”,  as well as on the absence of legitimate definitions of the latter and its delimitation from other information in different countries having certain characteristic features. It is also demonstrated that BRICS countries have different sources of grant funding for scientific research (including military research), as well as national peculiarities that limit these sources for research aimed at ensuring national security.
Supply of bread to Tobolsk Governorate by the merchants during the period of bad crops at the turn of 1860s– 1870s (On the example of the merchant V. D. Zharnikov)
Authors: Fedotova Dar'ya Yur'evna , Sulimov Vadim Sergeevich , Zaitseva Ol'ga Sergeevna
Published: December 2021

The subject of this research is the supply of bread to Tobolsk Governorate by merchants during the period of bad crops at the turn of 1860s–1870s. The article is based on the principles of historicism, integrity, objectivity, and comprehensiveness; general scientific and traditional methods, such as systemic, historical-comparative, problem-historical. The scientific novelty lies in introduction of the new unpublished archival documents reflecting the role of merchantry in supplying bread to the region during bad crops. The source base is comprised of archival documents of the State Budget Archive of the Tyumen Region in Tobolsk. The statistical and clerical sources, as well as periodicals are also used in the article. The author is first to thoroughly examine the role of the merchant V. D. Zharnikov, who offered the provincial authorities to sell bread to the population at a lower price. Namely his initiative allowed the poor population to purchase bread at affordable prices during the period of bad crops, which mostly affected the residents of northern Tobolsk Governorate. Timely delivery of flour by inland transport to the north of the region has played a significant role. This prevented the rise in bread prices and its shortage. The initiative Vasily Dmitrievich Zharnikov to purchase, deliver and sell bread to northern Tobolsk Governorate at affordable made a crucial difference for the region.
Pathetic speech in “Canterbury Tales” by Geoffrey Chaucer
Authors: Ibragimova Karina Rashitovna
Published: December 2021

This article is dedicated to the peculiarities of pathetic language in Geoffrey Chaucer's “Canterbury Tales” and rhetorical techniques used for saturating the speech of the narrator and the characters. On the example of the “Man of Law's Tale” and the “Second Nun’s Tale”, in which the vicissitudes of the heroines are in the limelight, the author of this article examines the specificity of pathetic speech and its functions in Chaucer’s text. The goal of this research lies in determination of the cause for using pathetic speech in these two tales. Research methodology employs structural, semantic, and historical-cultural methods of analysis of the literary text. The scientific novelty consists in reference to the analysis of rhetorical techniques in the poetics of Geoffrey Chaucer reflected in the context of the categories of tragic and pathetic, which have not been thoroughly studied in the Russian and foreign research tradition. The following conclusions were made: the abundance of pathetic speech is a means to draw the attention of audience; its heightened expansiveness allows reaching the expected emotional response. In most instances, pathetic speech is associated with the positive characters of the tales, as well as the narrator, who comments on the actions of the heroes and emphasizes the touching episodes in their lives. The speech of the negative characters in these two tales is rather neutral, and in some cases replaced by the speech of the narrator. Granting the word to the negative characters, Chaucer means expansion of their role, allowing the audience to look at them not only as the minister of evil.
Coins as decoration and element of the Tatar traditional costume in the XIX – XX centuries
Authors: Rashitov Danil Damirovich
Published: December 2021

This article discusses the historical-culturological component of coins in jewelry and women's costume of the Volga Tatars in the XIX – XX centuries. The subject of this research is the coins of the tsarist, Soviet and modern Russian periods, which in one way or another were used as a decorative element in the Tatar national costume and jewelry. Research methodology is comprised of the general scientific and private scientific, such as culturological analysis, empirical experience of the author in jewelry restoration, and interview. The article relies on iconographic materials, jewelry, as well as essays and testimonies of the eyewitnesses. The scientific novelty lies in the thematic selection of sources and information, analysis and comparison of the facts. The author touches upon previously unstudied technical and technological aspects in preparation and processing of coins for their use as decoration. The article reveals the specificity of using coins for decorative purposes, provides information and hypotheses based on the sources that describe the use of coins in costume decoration. The author is first to carry out the classification of coins depending on the method of fixation, perforation and elements of the costume. The article describes the method of historical dating based on the technical and technological methods of processing of coins for application in jewelry.
SIMULATION OF THE TRAJECTORY OF A MOBILE ROBOT IN FLOWCODE
Authors: Grytsiv Maksym , Marek Sukop , Peter Ferenčík
Published: December 2021

Urgency of the research. Simulation is used to simulate the real movement of the robot, to test the software and capabilities of the robot before assembling it. It makes it possible to change and improve the program code during the testing process in order to implement it in practice at the end. A simulation is a free testing platform without additional financial costs. Target setting. Simulate the movement of a robot using Flowcode, without composing a real robot when it is unavailable. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. Currently, research focuses on similar issues, as there are currently limitations through which design and testing takes place remotely outside the workshops. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. The current solution of using the Flowcode program allows the implementation of programming, modelling, and simulation of work in one program. The research objective. The purpose of the article is to give an idea of how to do a robot motion simulation to test the functionality of program code without using physical robot. The statement of basic materials. For realization the robot simulation, need to have computer with basic configuration and a licensed version of Flowcode software installed. Conclusions. The published article presents the idea of programming and simulating the movement of a mobile robot using Flowcode software, which will help reduce financial costs and time before creating a real robot. Testing the functionality of the program code and the possibility of remote operation without a physical object.
МОДЕЛЬ СЦЕНАРІЮ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЯКОСТІ ПРОГРАМНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ
Authors: Gordieiev Oleksandr , Leontiev Konstantin
Published: December 2021

Актуальність теми дослідження. Оцінювання якості програмного забезпечення (ПЗ) є обов’язковим процесом при забезпеченні необхідної якості ПЗ у межах загального процесу його розробки. Постійний розвиток наявних і поява нових інформаційних технологій (штучний інтелект, хмарні обчислення, віртуальна й доповнена реальність тощо) і систем підвищує вимоги до процесу оцінювання та забезпечення якості ПЗ. Постановка проблеми. Існуючі підходи до оцінювання якості мають суттєві недоліки, які пов’язані зі слабкою формалізацією при плануванні завдань оцінювання якості ПЗ, високим ступенем невизначеності при прийнятті рішення відповідальними учасниками процесу, недостатністю або надмірністю інформації, визначенням кількості учасників процесу оцінювання ПЗ. Аналіз останніх досліджень і публікацій. Були розглянуті останні публікації, що знаходяться у відкритому до-ступі, у яких розглядається сценарний підхід у загальному вигляді й у частині оцінювання окремих завдань якості програмного забезпечення. Виділення недосліджених частин загальної проблеми. Опис сценарного підходу для задач оцінювання якості програмного забезпечення.Постановка завдання. Більш формалізоване представлення сценарного підходу для вирішення задач оцінювання якості ПЗ не розглядалося. Метою статті є розробка моделі сценарію оцінювання якості програмного забезпечення.Виклад основного матеріалу. У статті пропонується представлення й опис моделі сценарію оцінювання якості ПЗ, яка складається з 6 наступних елементів: початкових умов, вхідних даних, дій, перехідних даних, ролей і результатів. Було встановлено, що протягом свого життєвого циклу сценарій може перебувати в наступних станах: сценарій на папері, пілотний сценарій і реальний сценарій. При переході в кожен стан множини елементів сценарію можуть змінюватися. Для формалізації таких змін були введені й формально описані додаткові операції над сценарієм: операція виключення та операція включення. Розглянуто варіанти нерівностей множин елементів сценарію для сценарію на папері й пілотного сценарію. Висновки відповідно до статті. Представлена модель сценарію оцінювання якості програмного забезпечення може застосовуватися при оцінюванні якості ПЗ на основі засіву дефектів.
Michel de Montaigne, traductor de griego. Sobre dos citas griegas y la traducción latina de Conrad Gessner
Authors:   Universidad de Alicante (España), Biosca i Bas Antoni
Published: December 2021

"Montaigne has traditionally been attributed a certain mastery of classical Greek. One of the arguments is the inclusion in his essays of abundant Greek quotations, some of them translated into French. It has never been disputed that Montaigne used anthologies to include classical quotations in his Essays, especially of Stobaeus, and that he was probably assisted by the Latin translation of Conrad Gessner. Some cases suggest that Montaigne, when translating the Greek quotations into French, followed the Latin version even when he disagreed with the original. These cases must be considered in order to better gauge Montaigne’s level of knowledge of the Greek language"
Itinerario semántico del término ἐπιούσιος en Mt 6,11 y Lc 11,3
Authors:   Universidad de La Laguna (España), Barreto Betancort Juan
Published: December 2021

"The word ἐπιούσιος which is found in the oldest witness of the textual tradition behind the Matthew’s and Luke’s gospels, only is attested in these texts and in the divergent commentaries to these passages by later ecclesiastical authors. The present paper proposes an explanation of its origin, structure and meaning in the sociolinguistic context of Galilee, in the middle of the first century a.D. in which coexisted the Aramaic and Greek as spoken languages, as an argot between the groups of followers of Jesus from Nazaret."
El mundo mitológico clásico en el poema Los Meses de José de Viera y Clavijo
Authors:   IES Viera y Clavijo (España), Fernández García Aurelio F.
Published: December 2021

"Los Meses is an interesting epic poem by Viera y Clavijo, make up of 3106 hendecasyllabic verses that are distributed in twelve parts: the twelve months of the year. In it, Viera y Clavijo weaves a perfect spider's web in which the names of characters from mythology and from the legends of the Greek and Roman world are entangled, with a rigorous literary care, with numerous knowledges of the time, converting, in this way, its composition in a veritable didactic mini-encyclopedia, full of technicalities and specialized knowledge on many subjects."
Ἀβλαβὲς ὕδωρ y ἀάατον Στυγὸς ὕδωρ
Authors:   Universidad de Valladolid (España), García Teijeiro Manuel
Published: December 2021

"In Theocritus Idyll XXIV, 98 ἀβλαβὲς ὕδωρ the adjective retains the Homeric sense of βλάπτω, βλάβομαι, ‘stop something from moving forward at speed’, while evoking the phrase ἀάατον Στυγὸς ὕδωρ from Iliad XIV, 271, because ἀβλαβής was an usual explanation of the difficult word ἀάατος in the ancient exegesis."
Los intérpretes en Filipinas (siglos XVI y XVII)
Authors:   Universidad de Sevilla(España), Gil Fernández Juan
Published: December 2021

"This paper collects and analyzes the profession of interpreter in the Philippine Islands during the 16th and 17th centuries in texts from the General Archive of the Indies."
El mundo clásico en Agustín Millares Torres: La «Introducción» a su Historia General de las Islas Canarias
Authors:   Universidad de La Laguna (España), Salas Salgado Francisco
Published: December 2021

"The Classical World has not gone unnoticed to Canarian historiography. Throughout the different periods, historians have shown their concern about the mythical past associated to these islands, rendering their own interpretations of such stories with unequal success. In the nineteenth century a considerable number of Canarian scholars joined that intellectual tradition. Among these, Agustín Millares Torres and Gregorio Chil y Naranjo are acknowledged as representing prototypical liberal bourgeois historiography. Taking this into account, this work aims to highlight and analyse the references to the Classical world in Millares Torres’ «Introduction » to Historia general de las Islas Canarias."
Lo mítico y literario en las islas descritas por el historiador humanista holandés Isacius Pontanus (1571-1636)
Authors:   Universidad de Extremadura (España), Sánchez Salor Eustaquio
Published: December 2021

"In 1611 Ioannes Isacius Pontanus (1571-1639), a Dutch humanist historian, published an Historia urbis et rerum Amstelodamensium, in which he describes the sailings that the Dutch made at the end of the 16th century on their way to the East Indies. We analyse in this work the descriptions of the islands found by the expeditionaries. The work focuses on the trend of the humanist who, following a very old line in the storytelling of travelling tales, insists above all on the striking, mysterious, strange and paradisiacal details of the islands. It seems that his aim is to marvel the reader. It is the mystery around the islands, especially if they are distant and unknown to the readers."
Inspiracje gregoriańskie w Łatwej mszy polskiej w stylu choralnym ks. Brunona Schmidta (1895–1961)
Authors: Sobczak Dariusz
Published: December 2021

Ksiądz Brunon Schmidt urodził się w Poznaniu w 1895 r. (w zaborze pruskim). Święcenia kapłańskie przyjął w katedrze gnieźnieńskiej w 1921 r. Od 1934 r. był proboszczem w Łabiszynie. W latach 1934 i 1936 wydawał napisane przez siebie modlitewniki, które zawierały Litanię do Najświętszego Serca Jezusowego oraz Obrzędy Mszy w języku polskim i łacińskim. Interesował się liturgią i śpiewem kościelnym. Skomponował „Łatwą mszę polską w stylu choralnym” pod pseudonimem „Brunon Poznańczyk”. Jej drukowana wersja została wydana prawdopodobnie w 1936 lub 1937 roku i została pozytywnie oceniona przez wybitnego kompozytora Feliksa Nowowiejskiego. Ksiądz Schmidt starał się zachować w tej kompozycji cechy chorału gregoriańskiego, takie jak lekkość, swobodna rytmika, duchowość, spokój, płynna kantylena głosów męskich. Msza ks. Schmidta podzielona jest na pięć części: Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus i Benedictus(tworzące całość), Agnus Dei. Analizując melodykę tej kompozycji można zauważyć, że niektóre tematy melodyczne przejął ks. Schmidt z pogregoriańskiej mszy VIII „De Angelis”.
               Sądząc po tej kompozycji, ks. Brunon Schmidt wydaje się być znakomitym muzykiem, liturgistą i teologiem. Jego „Łatwa msza polska w stylu choralnym” nawiązująca do tradycji chorału gregoriańskiego jest jednocześnie pionierskim dziełem okresu posoborowego, którego celem było zaangażowanie w liturgię większej liczby wykonawców i wszystkich wiernych. W latach 60-tych XX w. kompozycję tę rozsławił w archidiecezji gnieźnieńskiej ks. Władysław Zientarski. Mimo upływu czasu trzy części mszy: Kyrie, Sanctus i Agnus Dei są chętnie wykonywane w wielu kościołach na terenie dawnej i obecnej archidiecezji gnieźnieńskiej.
Exploring differences in perceptions around Social Media Competencies: An Expert vs. Frontline User Study
Authors: YILMAZ Yusuf , PANCHAL Puru , LUC Jessica G. Y. , RAJA Ali , THOMA Brent , KHOKHAR Faiza , HAAS Mary , ANDERSON Natalie , CHAN Teresa M.
Published: December 2021

Aim: Scholarly communities increasingly interact using social media (SoMe). This study investigated curricular expectations of expert and frontline SoMe users, with the goal of identifying differences that might inform the development of a curriculum designed to teach clinicians and researchers the effective use of SoMe.Methods: From May 15 to August 28, 2020, we recruited participants via the METRIQ study recruitment protocol. Participants were stratified into “expert” and “frontline” users based on prior experience with SoMe. “Expert” users were defined as having published SoMe research, run SoMe workshops, or through the use of a popular #SoMe account. All others were categorized as “frontline” users. Participants completed a 14-question survey (with 90 sub-questions) regarding the content, skills, and attitudes that they believed should be taught to educators or researchers new to SoMe.Results: In total, 224 users were invited, and 184 users filled out the survey. Experts were more likely to recommend teaching clinicians to use blogs (88% vs 74%), Facebook (46% vs 32%), Instagram (51% vs 34%), Medium (16% vs 4%), Snapchat (15% vs 4%), TikTok (29% vs 12%), and Twitter (97% vs 88%) compared to frontline users. Experts were more likely to recommend SoMe to foster communities of practice (83% vs 66%), disseminate research (80% vs 67%), and promote engagement for knowledge translation (86% vs 74%) compared to frontline users. Conclusions: There are few differences between the SoMe curricular expectations of expert vs. frontline users. These results could inform the creation of resources for teaching clinicians and researchers how to effectively use SoMe.
Impact of the 2019 volleyball proliga event on audience satisfaction and loyalty
Authors: Sandrima Faisal S , Prasetyo Yudik , Algifari Ali
Published: December 2021

The quality of service and the performance of the management team in a sporting event is thought to be able to influence audience satisfaction, so that these two things become important factors in the success of organizing sports matches. The purpose of this study was to determine and describe the impact of organizing sporting events on audience satisfaction and loyalty based on the quality of service and performance of the organizing committee in managing sports events. The study used a descriptive approach with qualitative and quantitative methods. 64 spectators were randomly selected from all the spectators who attended the volleyball proliga sport event held at GOR Amongrogo, Yogyakarta City. Data collection techniques uses a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used PLS - SEM. The results of the study found that there was an influence of service quality and performance of the match management team on audience satisfaction and loyalty. These results indicate that the indicators of the implementation of sports activities are measured by the satisfaction and loyalty level of the audience following the match with the service quality and management of the organizers as influencing factors.
A combined approach for flood hazard assessment using hydrological, hydraulic and GIS modeling case study of El Hamiz Wadi, Algeria
Authors: Louchahi Nadir , Hadjiedj Ali , Hameidia Nesrine
Published: December 2021

Flood hazard is one of the most destructive natural phenomena causing a significant material damage and human losses in Algeria during the past decade. The aim of this study is to assess and characterize the flood hazard in El Hamiz watershed (Algeria). In addition, this study identifies areas and elements prone to this hazard to minimize the damages and losses. The methodology used in the present study is based on a combination of hydrological and hydraulic modeling using the Hec-Ras software and mapping techniques using a Geographic Information System (GIS). The flood hazard assessment model of El Hamiz wadi using different hydrological (rainfall / runoff transfer and return period), hydraulic (water level and flow velocity) and exposure (land use data and socio-economic data) parameters revealed that the downstream part of the studied area is the most susceptible to flood events. The mapping of flood-prone areas indicated the extent of this phenomena on the El Hamiz wadi banks, especially through heavy submersion of residential areas characterized by a high urban concentration including inhabitants, activities and infrastructures.
Determining the Level of Vulnerability to Landslides in Banyubiru Sub-District of Semarang Regency, Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Tjahjono Heri , Nugraha Satya Budi , Hanafi Fahrudin , . Sutarno , Miftahurridlo Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Based on historical record, Semarang Regency in Central Java, Indonesia frequently experiences landslides. Therefore, this study was conducted in Banyubiru Sub District, Semarang Regency, Central Java. The purpose of this study is to determine the variation of field vulnerability to lanslides in the Sub District and also to establish the efforts that must be made to reduce vulnerability in order to decrease losses during the occurance of landslides. Vulnerability includes physical, social, economic and environmental variables. Each region has varying levels, types and characteristics of vulnerability. So as to be refined, the original three classes of the vulnerability index criteria were modified into five criteria i.e. very low vulnerability index criterion (1.00- <1.40), low vulnerability index (1.40-<1.80), moderate vulnerability index (1.80<2.20), high vulnerability index (2.20-<2.40) and very high vulnerability index (2,40- < = 3,0). The results show that the vulnerability level of landslide is divided into 2 parts according to vulnerability indicators in Perka BNPB No.2/2012. Banyubiru sub-district has a moderate and high level of vulnerability. The average of vulnerability rate belongs to the moderate category with an index value of 2,17. The lowest rate is owned by Rowoboni Village while Sepakung village has the highest vulnerability.
Occurrence of aliphatic and aromatic compounds associated with atmospheric particulate matter in three cities of Gujarat, India
Authors: Lalwani Dipa , Patel Dhruti , Varghese Baiju , Kumar J.I. Nirmal , Kumar N. Rita
Published: December 2021

The organic pollutants associated with atmospheric particulate matter (PM) in the environment, especially PM2.5 (particles <2.5 μm) have become a major issue worldwide in the past decade. The ambient air samples of four different sizes of particles were collected using an active air sampler (cascade impactor) from three cities of Gujarat: Anand, Ahmedabad and Surat. To study morphology and elemental composition, Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Energy dispersive X-ray system (EDX) were used for fine particle size <1.0 μm. Besides, organic pollutants associated with particulate matter were analyzed using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC–MS). Total 54 organic chemicals including 29 aliphatic (alkanes and alkanoic acids) and 25 aromatic chemical compounds were identified qualitatively. Phthalate, the well-known plasticizer was found in the atmosphere of all three study sites. In addition, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) such as naphthalene and fluorene were quantified at high concentrations in Ahmedabad (315 ng/m3 and 509 ng/m3 respectively) followed by Surat (310 ng/m3 and 382 ng/m3) and Anand (76.1 ng/m3 and 123 ng/m3). The distribution of organic chemicals was found diverse at three locations which might be influenced by the different sources and landmass usage in each city. The presence of the carbonaceous elements in the particles indicates biomass burning emissions during the winter season which might be a source of pollutants in the studied areas.
Extraction of Essential Oil from Black Pepper (Piper nigrum) by using Ionic Liquid Solution (Acetic acid and Glucose Solution)
Authors: Uz Zaman Khaleeq , Naeem Abbas , Farah Deeba , Naqi Hussain , Jahan Shamsa
Published: December 2021

Essential oils fall among the volatile class of plant bioactive compounds and progressively used in food, fragrance, cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries. A great deal of research has been devoted to the extraction of essential oils from plant sources for extraction of important compounds. The present research deals with extraction of essential oil from black pepper (Piper nigrum L.) by using ionic liquids solution. Piper nigrum L. was collected from local market of Lahore, ground to fine powder and processed via hydro distillation using Clevenger tube. Extraction yield was optimized by changing process parameters including incubation time, ionic liquid composition, quantity of acetic acid (ml) and glucose conc. (ml) and liquid to solid (L/S) ratio. The influence of process variables was investigated, tested and optimized using response surface methodology using Design Expert 7.0.0 software. The maximum yield was noted 2.56 % corresponding to conditions: acetic acid 25-35ml, glucose 65-75ml, incubation time of 4-5h and L/S ratio of 5-6. The study concluded that yield of essential oil can significantly be increased by using ionic liquids solution at low temperature.
Strain-Release Arylations for the Bis-Functionalization of Azetidines
Authors: Trauner Florian , Reiners Felix , Apaloo-Messan Kodjo-Edmond , Nißl Benedikt , Shahbaz Muhammad , Dongfang Jiang , Aicher Julian , Didier Dorian
Published: December 2021

The addition of nucleophilic organometallic species onto in situ generated azabicyclobutanes enables the selective formation of 3-arylated azetidine intermediates through strain-release. Single pot strategies were further developed for the N-arylation of resulting azetidines, employing either SNAr reactions or Buchwald-Hartwig couplings.