bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EXERCISING THE RIGHT TO MAINTENANCE BETWEEN SPOUSES AND EXTRAMARITAL PARTNERS IN THE CASE LAW OF THE BASIC COURT IN NIŠ
Authors: Arsenijevic Bojana
Published: June 2022

The law regulates the right to maintenance between spouses and between extramarital partners, the conditions under which it can be exercised, as well as a special litigation procedure for obtaining the right to maintenance. The existential character of the right to maintenance stresses the need to examine the functional quality of the established legal mechanism. The author has conducted an empirical research on maintenance litigation proceedings between spouses and extramarital partners which were conducted before the Basic Court in Niš and finished during the year 2018. In this paper, the author presents and analyzes the results of research in litigation proceedings for establishing and varying the maintenance amount, and terminating and extending the duration of maintenance between married or unmarried, current or former partners. The aim of the research was to gain insight into the adequacy of applying relevant legal regulations in practice and the efficiency of providing legal protection in analyzed maintenance lawsuits. The research results reveal the inefficiency of maintenance litigation proceedings and a serious lack of information among citizens about the procedural possibilities in maintenance lawsuits.
MECHANISMS OF CITIZEN PARTICIPATION IN THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT: THE NORMATIVE FRAMEWORK OF THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA
Authors: Marinković Marija
Published: June 2022

A prerequisite for the development of the local community are different forms of citizen participation in achieving goals of interest to the local community and meeting their personal needs at the local level. Citizens can participate in the local community activities directly or indirectly. The direct participation in local life is exercised on the basis of strictly formal legal framework, including civic initiative, referendum, and citizens' assembly. The quality of the relationship between the local community and the citizens largely determines the degree of citizens’ indirect participation in political life. This paper will address the mechanisms of citizen participation at the local level, with specific reference to public debate and public hearings as mechanisms enabling citizens to participate in local decision-making processes, draw attention to problems and difficulties, and insist on the obligation of local self-government bodies to transparently implement some procedures envisaged in the 2018 amendments to the Local Self-Government Act. The paper also elaborates on other forms of citizen participation, such as consultations, information requests, petitions, surveys, and other available forms of citizen participation in public life.
LEGAL PROTECTION AGAINST ADMINISTRATIVE SILENCE
Authors: Blagojević Bojan
Published: June 2022

The subject matter of this paper is legal protection against administrative silence, i.e. non-performance of the administration. The first part of the paper explores the concept of administrative silence and presents two dominant models of administrative silence: the negative model and the positive model. The second part focuses on administrative proceedings dealing with administrative silence, with  specific reference to statutory time limits pertaining to legal protection against administrative silence. The third part elaborates on the consequences and effects of initiated proceedings, including available legal options and solutions for resolving such disputes in the future. The fourth part provides an example of proceedings in an administrative silence case. In conclusion, the author sums up the key issues that are have to be addressed in order to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of proceedings in such cases. The problem of legal protection against administrative silence is surely not an important subject in the legal science but it certainly has a huge practical effect on the establishment of the legal system and citizens’ trust in it.
Load Balancing Optimization Based on Enhanced Genetic Algorithm in Cloud Computing
Authors: Sunder P. Shyam , Varma P. Satya Shekar
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Load imbalance tends to occur in cloud computingdue to dynamics and complexity. Load Balancing ensures that all the nodes and machines in the network does exactly same amount of work. To address the Load Balancing in the application of task scheduling, we put forward an approach based on improved Genetic multitask scheduling algorithm which has assigning function on multiple schedules. Then improved Genetic Algorithm is applied to re-assign the cloudlets to virtual machines and obtain minimum completion time. The aim of thisproject is to satisfy the demand for load balancing under cloud computing and to improve the resource utilization, compared totraditional algorithms.
Implementation of RISC-V SoC from RTL to GDS flow using Open-Source Tools
Authors: Reddy S Nikhil Kumar
Published: June 2022

Abstract: The VSD QFLOW project is working on an open-source RTL-to-GDS tool that can produce a manufacturable layout from a hardware description in less than 24 hours and without involving a person. Opensource EDA tools are used to investigate and research an IC design for this purpose. This article explains how opensource EDA tools can assist researchers and students in learning. How to design and construct their own integrated circuits. Many hurdles and collaboration among different entities are involved in such an undertaking. We now have an open-source foundry. PDK as well as a thriving open-source hardware design environment. Th over all process can help in VLSI design. Optimizes error free GDS file for the given specification
A Case Study of Water Contamination in Bharalu River, Guwahati, Assam
Authors: Bora Gyanashree
Published: June 2022

Abstract— This project is about the case study of contamination in the Bharalu River, Guwahati. The Bharalu is one of the most contaminated of all the tributaries of the river Brahmaputra. The Bharalu carries a large portion of the cities’ municipal and other wastes therefore contaminating it. It is regarded as one of the major sources of contamination affecting the overall quality of the Brahmaputra River. As the Brahmaputra is considered as the main source of drinking water for Guwahati and for the whole valley, it is important that the inputs to river are not excessively loaded with pollutants. Analysis of several physio-chemical parameters such as pH, BOD, DO and chemicals such as fluoride are observed.
Bus Tracking System Using RF Communication for Passenger Information over Internet of Things
Authors: Nagaraju Bagam
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Now-a-days in every bus stations, railway stations, and airports we will get different voice based announcements are given by the authorized transport people in different languages to help public for ease of transportation. The announcements consist’s of some delay’s, occurrence of bus at particular bus station/stop and platform. This project aims for designing a system which is capable of updating the information about the bus location and accident detection of bus. This device is designed to provide with a good advantage of producing the updated information which is available through internet using GSM Communication. This is possible with the help of RF Communication and GSM Communication. RF Transmitter is given with four switches is pressed (i.e) RF Receiver gets particular frequency then the controller will understand the location and updates the same thing about bus location using GSM module connected to the Arduino Uno controller. Here we are using AT89C51 as our micro-controller in RF Receiver kit. This Project uses regulated 5V/500mA power supply 7805 and 7812 are three terminal voltage regulators is used for voltage regulation. A Bridge type full wave rectifier is used to rectify the ac output of another 230/12V step down transformer.
Gesture Vocalizer Using Flex Sensor and Software Visualization
Authors: Kumar Katikaneni Nitish
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Hardware version of the project: Gesture Vocalizer is a multi-microcontroller-based framework intended to work with the correspondence among the imbecilic, hard of hearing and visually impaired networks and their correspondence with the ordinary individuals. This system can be flexibly changed to function as a "smart device.". In this project we showcased a gesture vocalizer based on a microcontroller and sensors. Gesture vocalizer design is basically a hand glove and a microcontroller system. A hand glove can detect practically all hand gestures, and a microcontroller-based system can translate a few of those gestures into identifiable speech. The hand glove has two types of sensors: flex sensors that act as bend sensors and accelerometers that act as tilt sensors. This device is advantageous to deaf people because it allows their hands to speak once they have worn the gesture vocalizer glove. In this project we use flex sensors and Arduino Mega microcontroller which are the backbone of the project. The flex sensor otherwise called the twist sensor is a sort of sensor that measures the measure of bowing or avoidance or flexing as the name proposes. As the sensors are bowed the sensors give us an obstruction esteem, the sensor gives so the more the sensors are twisted, more opposition esteem. When estimated with a multimeter, the flex sensor at a level and consistent position gives an opposition esteem close to 25k ohm while when the sensors are completely bowed, they give an obstruction worth of 72k ohm. The flex sensors are typically of a slim construction and are entirely agreeable to utilize, and can be twisted without utilizing a lot of power.
Heart Stroke Prediction Using Bagging and Boosting Classifiers
Authors: Baddam Sowmya Sri Reddy
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Forecast of coronary illness is one of the superb regions where AI can yield an extreme benefit. Electrocardiographic (ECG) measures and AI for ECG highlights can be applied to foresee the Heart Stroke by utilizing a dataset made out of ECG highlights. Electrocardiogram (ECG) is one of the significant biomedical signs. Rather than utilizing general arrangement procedures whose precision goes from restricted to acceptable, this undertaking points on investigating outfit grouping. The sole point is to research the changes to the exactness with the utilization of gathering characterization models that work on the correctness of powerless calculations by joining various classifiers. Tests are carried out on a clinical procured heart ecg highlights dataset. An examination is made to recognize the better of the outfit models than to be tried. While the rationale is to further develop the precision the venture additionally targets stressing the exactness of troupe models and furthermore their commitment restoratively to work on the pace of heart stroke forecast. As trusted the outcomes were supposed to show a good exactness accomplished. A most extreme increment of seven percent exactness is assessed to increment from that of feeble classifiers.The troupe procedures or classifiers embraced for the situation are bootstrap conglomerating classifier and slope helping classifier with the choice component from various classifiers' expectation as larger part casting a ballot. The venture targets foreseeing the Heart Stroke event by investigating a dataset consisting of the previously mentioned ECG highlights by utilizing Gradient Boosting characterization and Bagging grouping strategies.
Blockchain-based Self-sovereign Identity Management System
Authors: Shetye Gauri , Sonar Nandini , Jagli Dr. Dhanamma
Published: June 2022

Abstract - The whole concept of self-sovereign identity (SSI) is gaining a lot of optimism, with the emerging Blockchain Technology in the current tech-scenario. It is a major change in how online interactions will take place in the future considering the identity of each user. The different aspects of SSI are examined by various works in the literature This paper surveys the origin of identity, various digital identity models and how it leads to self-sovereign identity. It then goes on to discuss related research, as well as the SSI's building blocks, which include decentralized IDs, verifiable credentials, a distributed ledger, and a variety of privacy mechanisms. Finally, it proposes a solution for self-sovereign identity by using the Ethereum platform for blockchain and other technologies
Printer Service Application
Authors: Ramu P.
Published: June 2022

Abstract-- printer service application is an application that maintains the information about the printer models,service Centers, customer details, and appointment details. This isn't easy to organize manually. Maintenance of all this Information manually is a very complex task. The advancement of technology makes the organization of printer service Applications much more straightforward. The printer service application has been designed to computerize and Automate the operations performed over the information about the members, appointment issues and returns, and all Other operations. Customers can create, read, update and delete the appointment. Admin can add, delete, view, and Update the service center. This computerization of the printer service helps in many instances of its maintenance. It Reduces the management workload as most of the manual work is reduced.
Workplace Violence In Social Care Settings: Traumatic Stress And Burnout In Staff.
Authors: Dowling Daniel , Banka Sonam Prakashini
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between frequency of exposure to physical violence/aggression and traumatic stress and burnout in social care workers (SCWs). One hundred SCWs were surveyed using non-experimental, cross-sectional, quantitative design with three questionnaires: Demographic questionnaire, revised Impact of Events Scale and Maslach Burnout Inventory. Responses were analysed using SPSS quantitative software and utilised descriptive statistics, non-parametric correlational and comparative statistical tests. Results indicated statistically significant positive relationships between the frequency of exposure to physical aggression/violence and traumatic stress and burnout measures. Results also indicated significant positive correlations between traumatic stress and burnout. Furthermore, exposure to workplace violence/aggression, traumatic stress, and burnout also positively correlated with SCWs desire to leave the profession in the next five years. Finally, results indicated the presence of a significant protective role of self-care in moderating the perceived effects of workplace violence/aggression on traumatic stress and burnout in SCWs.
Computing Neighborhood Degree based TI's of Supercoronene and Triangle-shaped Discotic Graphene through NM-polynomial
Authors: Govardhan S , Santiago Roy , Prabhu Savari , Liu Jia-bao
Published: June 2022

For a long time, the structure and characteristics of benzene and other
arenes have piqued researchers curiosity in quantum chemistry. The
structural features of polycyclic aromatic compounds, like the
fundamental molecular topology, have a strong influence on their
chemical and biological properties. Quantitative structure-activity and
property relationship (QSAR/QSPR) techniques for predicting
characteristics of polycyclic aromatic compounds (PAC) and related
graphs from chemical structures have been developed in this approach. To
obtain degree-based topological indices, we have many polynomials. The
neighbourhood M-polynomial is one of these polynomials, which is used to
produce a number of topological indices based on neighborhood degree
sum. In this study, we offer the exact analytical expressions of
neighborhood M-polynomial and their corresponding topological indices
for supercoronene (SC), cove-hexabenzocoronene (cHBC), and
triangular-shaped discotic graphene (TDG) with hexabenzocorenene (HBC)
as the base molecule. The findings could help with the development of
physicochemical characteristic prediction.
Recurrence of Carney complex atrial myxoma causing Lung nodules
Authors: Wang，M.D. Jie , Hu Ping , Leizhi-Ku * , Cai Ren-hui , Ma Xiao-Jing
Published: June 2022

Background Myxomas are the most common form of benign primary
cardiac tumor, most of them are located in the left atrium. When they
are located in the right atrium, It may occur with pulmonary artery
embolism. Methods and Results A 72-year-old woman had endured
more than 5 months with chest tightness and difficulty breathing. Based
on various clinical findings and data, we diagnosed this subject as
Cushing’s syndrome. Emergency bedside ultrasound showed right atrial
tumor, which was confirmed by coronary computed tomography angiography
(CCTA).The patient underwent surgical resection of the right atrial and
pulmonary artery tumors.In the two subsequent short-term reviews (one
month and half a year after surgery), we found same new myxoma in the
atrial septum and pulmonary nodules. Discussion Tumor
recurrence is uncommon, although not unknown, after complete excision.
Recurrence following surgical excision is rare, with an incidence of
only 1%–3% of all myxomas, and the postoperative course is generally
good. However, some myxomas occur as part of a syndrome known as Carney
complex, which have some unusual features. Conclusion They face
a mottled skin pigmentation, and gorgeous features of Cushing’s
syndrome. Myxomas recurrence have been reported in numerous reports. In
contrast with other reported cases, a specific characteristic of the
present case was the short-term recurrence of Cardiac myxoma and newly
grown nodules in the lungs. Patients received our recommendations for
lifetime anticoagulation therapy and long-term follow-up observations.
Three‐dimensional Mapping System Facilitated Superior Approach for Radiofrequency Ablation of Tachyarrhythmia in Patients without Inferior Vena Cava Access
Authors: Hsu Chu-Yu , Chang Shih-Lin , Lin Yenn-Jiang , Lo Li-Wei , Hu Yu-Feng , Chung Fa-Po , Lin Chin-Yu , Chang Ting-Yung , Chuang Chieh-Mao , Kuo Ming-Jen , Chen Wei-Tso , Chheng Chhay , Kao Pei-Heng , Ibrahim Ahliah E. , Lin Wei-Shiang , Chen Shih-Ann
Published: June 2022

Catheter ablation for tachyarrhythmia via superior approach has been
used in patients without possible inferior vena cava access such as in
cases of venous occlusion or complex anomaly. Difficulty in catheter
manipulation, instability, number of required vascular access, and
radiation exposure of operator had been described in the procedure.
Application of three-dimensional (3-D) mapping system in catheter
ablation via superior approach could navigate the guiding catheter and
provide more precise ablation. We reported four cases receiving catheter
ablation due to atrioventricular nodal reentry tachycardia, atrial
fibrillation and right ventricular arrhythmia via superior approach
facilitated by 3-D mapping system with fewer vascular access and
catheters.
Diversity, relative abundance and distribution of medium and large mammals in Mago National Park, Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Mengesha Girma
Published: June 2022

The objective of this study was to investigate diversity, relative
abundance, and distribution of medium and large mammals in Mago National
Park (MNP), Southern Ethiopia. Data collection was conducted during dry
and wet seasons. A systematic sampling design was used to establish line
transects along the three main habitat types, namely: Woodland, Acacia
savanna, and Riverine forest. A total of 45 line transects were
established through the habitats, varing in length from 1.5 to 5 km,
depending on the size of the habitat. Twenty-eight medium and large
mammals species were recorded in the area belonging to 8 families and 5
orders. Order Artiodactyla had the highest number of species (14
species), followed by Carnivora (8 species), whereas Perissodactyla and
Proboscidea were represented by one species each. During both seasons,
the highest species diversity (H’ = 2.81, and H’=2.96) was recorded in
woodland habitat, but the lowest ( H’ =2.5 and H’= 2.67) in riverine
forest. In terms of abundance, Tragelaphus imberbis 1773±86 (12%) was
the most abundant species, while Vulpes chama was the least abundant
species 104 ±13 that contributed less than 1% of the total. Most of the
mammals species occurred in woodland habitat as compared to the other
habitat types. Seasonal variation in abundance (number) of individuals
of medium and large mammals was significantly different (X2 = 91.651, df
=1, p<0.05). However, variation in species composition was not
significant (X2 = 0.018, df = 1, P<0.05). It can be concluded
that, Mago National Park harbour high species diversity of medium and
large mammals. Conservation efoforts that could suatain the high
diversity pf the species in the area in needed to main the diversity.
SUBMUCOSAL ADMINISTRATION OF DEXAMETHASONE FOR DENTAL IMPLANT SURGERY
Authors: Flanagan Dennis
Published: June 2022

Dexamethasone can reduce post-operative pain and swelling. An
appropriate administration of dexamethasone for dental surgical
procedures may be local submucosal infiltration. Local delivery may
produce a faster onset with more drug at the desired site of action. A
single submucosal dose will unlikely produce side effects.
Progress of clinical application of speckle tracking echocardiography in Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation or Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement
Authors: Guo Zhiyu , Luo Zhiling , Tan jing , zhang wen , Zhou Mi
Published: June 2022

The clinical application evaluation of non-invasive imaging in
transcatheter aortic valve implantation has also gradually developed.
The advantages of ultrasound are gradually revealed in the evaluation of
cardiac function before, during and after surgery, as well as short-term
and long-term follow-up. Speckle tracking echocardiography (STE) is a
non-invasive and angle-dependent new ultrasound diagnostic technique,
which is used to evaluate the multi-angle and multi-directional motion
velocity, strain and strain rate of human myocardium. The prognosis,
recovery and risk stratification have good predictive evaluation value.
With the continuous development of new related technologies and
parameters from STE, scholars continue to apply these new technologies
and new parameters to the clinical evaluation of transcatheter aortic
valve implantation. A review of the clinical application of aortic valve
implantation.
Relationships between soil nematode communities and soil multifunctionality as affected by land-use type
Authors: li zhi , Chen Xiaomei , Li Dejun , Li Jiangnan , Liao Xionghui , He Xunyang , Zhang Wei , Zhao Jie
Published: June 2022

Researchers have used both soil nematode data and soil
multifunctionality data as indicators of soil quality. However, the
relationship between soil nematodes and soil multifunctionality is
poorly understood. This study explored the relationship between soil
nematode properties and soil multifunctionality in different land-use
types in a subtropical karst region of Southwest China. We selected the
following five typical land-use types that differ in the degree of soil
disturbance: cropland (maize-soybean), sugarcane, mulberry, forage
grass, and forest. Soil multifunctionality was calculated based on bulk
density (BD), soil pH, the ratio of soil organic carbon to total
nitrogen (C: N), the contents of soil water (SWC), soil total nitrogen
(TN), soil organic carbon content (SOC), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg),
microbial biomass carbon (MBC), microbial biomass nitrogen (MBN),
ammonium nitrogen (AN), and nitrate nitrogen (NN). We found that the
abundance, Simpson dominance index, and metabolic footprint of soil
nematodes were highest in the forest, followed by sugarcane, cropland
(maize-soybean) and forage grass, and mulberry. Soil multifunctionality
was significantly higher in the forest than in the other land-use types.
Soil multifunctionality was positively correlated with the abundance of
total nematodes and all nematode trophic groups except omnivores. A
random forest model revealed that the dominant nematode genera (i.e.,
Coomansus and Acrobeloides) and the rare genera (i.e.,
Wilsonema and Heterocephalobus) were closely associated
with soil multifunctionality. Our results suggest that the soil
nematodes (especially keystone genera) may mediate the effects of
ecosystem disturbance on soil multifunctionality. These findings
increase our understanding of the relationships between soil organisms
and soil multifunctionality.
Desulfurization of molten steel with molten slag using the electrochemical method
Authors: Wu X.-Q. , Xu J.-F. , Gu P.-W. , Zhang J.-Y.
Published: June 2022

The desulfurization in metallurgical process is electrochemical reaction in nature. Desulfurization using the electrochemical method was proposed with the CaO-MgO-Al2O3 molten slag covering molten steel. Effect of an applied external DC voltage, which varied from 0 to 8V, was discussed. The results indicated that sulfur in molten steel could be removed effectively with applied external voltage. According to the mechanism analyses of the desulfurization under the applied external voltage, kinetics formulae were developed, and the model calculated results that were in agreement with the experimental values. The transfer coefficient of sulfur in molten slag under electromigration conditions was approximately 2.09?10-5 m?s-1?V-1. The desulfurization of molten steel with molten slag can be promoted by increasing the applied voltage, reducing the partial pressure of atmospheric oxygen, strengthening the stirring intensity of the reaction system, and optimizing the composition and properties of the slag.
Frå underordning til likestilling. Ei historie om korleis det teologiske symboluniverset endra seg i kvinnesynet på 70-talet
Authors: Ulstein Jan Ove
Published: June 2022

This article will show how what the sociology of knowledge calls ‘the symbolic universe’ changed during the 1970s when it came to views on female priests and equality between the sexes. A symbolic universe in an institution is what legitimizes a social order. In the institution of the church, that legitimation takes place through the broad acceptance of a theology. The article asks how scriptural interpretation, hermeneutics, and theology can change the symbolic universe in order to answer questions raised from another cultural context. The author highlights some representative actors’ positions and important arguments from the prior decade. Change was signaled when a slim majority of the Professors’ Council at the conservative Free Faculty of Theology in Norway (Menighetsfakultetet) voted in favour of female priests. The main question is whether patriarchy, which in biblical times was a context for the biblical texts, is a timeless structure. The article can be read as a sketch about the process of theological legitimation for female priests, and for equality, with the claim that the turnaround took place in the 1970s.
Fra episkopal statskirke til synodal frikirke. Synodalforfatning i Den norske synoden i USA på 1800-tallet
Authors: Meier Ralph
Published: June 2022

The article presents the constitution of the Norwegian Synod from 1853 as an example of a Lutheran constitution according to the conditions of an independent church system, as in the USA, in contrast to the state church in Norway at that time. Both the first drafts of a synodical church constitution before 1853 and the revision of the constitution in 1868, including the reasons for the changes, are described. The constitution of the Norwegian Synod is compared to the constitution of the mother church in Norway, with the similarities and differences between them. Both the first and the revised constitution of the Norwegian Synod are compared to the constitution of the German Lutheran Missouri Synod, which show remarkable similarities. The article argues for a possible influence from the constitution of the Missouri Synod from 1846/47 on the constitution of the Norwegian Synod from 1853, and clearly shows the influence from the Missouri Synod on the revised version of the Norwegian constitution in 1868. The independence of the local congregations and the laity, which are granted in the constitution of the Norwegian Synod, are demonstrated in practice by examples from the controversy about slavery and the election controversy.
Sobre os efeitos da escuta fora de cena em um caso de Afasia
Authors: Cordeiro Michelly Daiane de Souza Gaspar , Marcolino-Galli Juliana , Lier-Devitto Maria Francisca
Published: June 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar os efeitos da escuta fora de cena, a partir da leitura de prontuário, de um caso clínico de afasia atendido no Centro de Atendimento Afásicos (Caaf/Lalíngua) da Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste. É possível escutar o drama subjetivo/social por efeito de sua difícil condição de falante, com queixas recorrentes sobre a exclusão social depois da afasia. Além disso, o caso possibilita a reflexão sobre a escuta do clínico de linguagem e o manejo da demanda, incluindo ações não clínicas que possam favorecer uma retomada (singular, e, portanto, caso a caso) de alguns laços sociais.
From Neoliberalism to Neodevelopmentalism: Indonesian’s Investment Policy on the Foreign Capital Post-new Order
Authors: Iksan Muhamad
Published: June 2022

This paper aims to describe two problems of investment policy during the New Order regime which leaned towards neoliberal elements or the Washington Consensus; However, after the New Order regime, it was more inclined to a neo-developmental strategy, and saw development strategies related to investment policies change due to internal factors including the presidential election, executive-legislative relations and competing technocrats vis vis nationalist economists and external factors such as the global commodity boom. of China’s high demand. The argument of this article is deliberately trying to provide new understanding and insight on investment policies under the administration of President Joko Widodo.
Corporation’s Liability on Illegal Dumping’s Impact on Climate Change according to the UNFCCC and its Implementation in Indonesia
Authors: Patra Elma Eddy , Aida Melly , Bing Jean-Baptiste , Davey Orima Melati
Published: June 2022

Corporation illegal dumping’s impact on climate change illustrates that corporate economic crime in the environmental field (waste disposal) has a broad effect yet no significant correlation. If this correlation is adequately studied, it can contribute to enforcing legal accountability and optimizing efforts to reduce climate change. To see this correlation, it is necessary to ask whether a corporation has an economic interest that is fought for in disposing of waste irresponsibly and whether parties whose economic interests are harmed. As one of The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC's) members, Indonesia is a country that predominantly relies on its natural resources, while climate change is very detrimental to nature. This research is normative-juridical research which uses secondary type data. Research shows that The UNFCCC does not explicitly prohibit illegal dumping, but it does specify waste management guidelines that are not hazardous to the environment or public safety. Indonesia has ratified the UNFCCC instrument by through Law No. 6 of 1999. From this ratification, Indonesia's effort to reduce illegal dumping is seen through Environmental Protection and Management Plan, Strategic Environmental Studies, and Government Regulation no. 47 of 2012 concerning Social and Environmental Responsibility of Limited Liability. The economic interest of a corporation that illegally dumps is to avoid spending money because the procedure of adequate waste management is high cost.
Effectiveness of The Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) Regime by UNICEF in Encouraging the Implementation of Child Protection in SoutheastAsian Countries
Authors: Rizky Lucitania , Salampessy Muhammad Ade Safri , Achdyana Isna
Published: June 2022

The Convention on the Rights of the Child is a regime that exists as a humanitarian effort in the context of realizing protection and becoming a real guarantee of children's rights in the world. This regime was conceived as a convention since the end of World War I, in which the war has left sadness and trauma for the global community. The Convention on the Rights of the Child emerged at the instigation of women activists and wanted to draw world attention to the plight of children who were victims of war. In its development, the CRC regime was later ratified as an international regime by the United Nations on November 20, 1989 and has coercive power on September 2, 1990. To this day, CRC has been ratified by 196 countries in the world, including all ASEAN member countries. In its implementation, ASEAN has become an international organization with a regional orientation in Southeast Asia that focuses on upholding children's rights. ASEAN established various blueprints to encourage countries in Southeast Asia to work together to protect children. So far, all ASEAN countries have implemented CRC in positive law and various strategic programs in their countries. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of a regime in encouraging real efforts of a country in implementing a regime. In line with the issue of protecting children's rights in Southeast Asia, this research is encouraged to examine the effectiveness of the implementation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child in Southeast Asia using Stokke's theory of regime effectiveness.
Legal Standing Provision to The Community on Disputes Over The Results of Regional Elections With A Single Candidate In Constitutional Court
Authors: Yakub Sandra Leoni Prakasa Yakub , Ayuni Qurrata
Published: June 2022

This article discusses Constututional Court Regulations Number 6 of 2020 which  regulates parties who can be applicants in disputes over the results of Regional election with a single candidate are only candidate itself and election monitors, but ignores the right for community to become applicants. This paper argues that legal standing in disputes over the results of regional head elections with a single candidates should also be given to the community based on: community is a real subject involved in elections, and has an impact on the election of regional heads, the right to argue and actualize themselves in the democratic process, then the state should be able to open an opportunity for the public. The approach method used is normative juridical with secondary data. This paper concludes with the existence of a mechanism that provides access to the public as applicants in disputes over the results of regional elections with one pair of candidates, the community does not only play a role in choosing the options offered by the political system but is able to speak out over the circumstances created by the system.
Ensuring Environmental Safety in the Implementation of the Resource-renewable Technologies
Authors:   Itasca Consultants GmbH, Khayrutdinov M.M. , Kaung P.A. ,   NUST«MISiS», Chzho Z.Ya. ,   NUST«MISiS», Tyulyaeva Yu.S. ,   NUST«MISiS»
Published: June 2022

Theoretical and experimental studies carried out by the scientists in the field of mining development as a science are summarized. It is noted that any science, including geotechnology, is not a constant, absolute, and static value. It is noticed that the scientific picture of mining as a science is created by combining disparate scientific concepts and principles into a single whole, generalizing previously obtained knowledge and giving a common vector of ideas about the patterns and properties of reality. The unifying vector of its development from simple extraction from the subsoil towards renewable resource technologies is analyzed. The conditions are revealed, the integral presence and inseparable connection of which predetermines the concept of the georesources integrated development. The concept of geotechnology is defined from the point of view of the environmental safety, as well as the patterns of its development and the consequences of the georesources for nature and society. Measures are indicated that can significantly increase the economic efficiency and environmental friendliness of mining operations and contribute to the introduction of the resource renewable technologies in the integrated development of georesources. Issues of the environmental safety of modern technologies for the georesources exploitation are considered. The tasks are set that are quired for the solution at introduction of the resource renewable technologies, which implementation will allow to provide the maximum ecological safety. The principle of environmental safety is determined, which must enter into the practice of deposit development with the integrated use of natural and technogenic georesources. It is proposed to evaluate the individual design solutions for the development of natural and technogenic deposits from the point of view of maximum environmental safety of the entire technological scheme of a mining enterprise.
Assessment of Air Dust Content in the Production of the Reinforced Concrete Products
Authors:   ISOiP (branch) DGTU, Dmitrienko V.A. , Golik V.I. ,   Moscow Politechnic University,   Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI), Maslennikov S.A. ,   ISOiP (branch) DGTU, Pushkina V.V. ,   Shakhty Highway Institute (branch) Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI)
Published: June 2022

Globalization of the economy increases the burden on the environment, intensifying the antagonism between the nature and technology, generating environmental problems. Production increases the volume of use of the atmospheric air, and the parameters of dust formation determine the environmental risk to the enterprise employee health and the living matter of the environment. Production of the reinforced concrete products is a source of the increased hazard for the employees and environmental ecosystems, supplying mobile fractions of the mineral particles into the atmosphere. Fine dust is considered the most dangerous. An accurate assessment of air pollution is required as a basis for developing context-specific measures to ensure the safety of work and environmental ecosystems. Technical feasibility and environmental efficiency of the dust assessment with measurements in different places and at different times with air pumping through several alternative filters is substantiated. The main source of dust formation is vibration engineering. To isolate the most dangerous mobile dust fraction, it is advisable to use several filters made of various filter materials. The dust fraction content is defined as the ratio of the dust mass on the analytical filter to the sum of the particle masses on three filters. The use of the recommended methodology will allow to reduce dust formation in the workplaces and pollution of the surrounding areas ecosystems. Parameters of the technogenic dustiness can be minimized by using the proposed methodology with the deposition of hazardous dust particles by a complex of filters made of the alternative filtering materials, for example, non-woven synthetic materials. Recommendations based on the results of the study may be in demand at the enterprises of various industries.
Evaluation of the Toxicity of Flame Retardant Signal Cables in Case of Fire in the Industrial Premises
Authors:   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, Puzach S.V. , Akperov R.G. ,   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, Lebedchenko O.S. ,   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, Boldrushkiev O.B. ,   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia
Published: June 2022

Currently, flame retardant materials made from polymers with flame retardant additives are widely used. However, the thermal effects of the fire on these materials from the point of view of the release of toxic gases are not sufficiently studied. The purpose of the article is an experimental assessment of the toxicity of the gaseous environment of a room during thermal decomposition of flame retardant signal cables used in the industrial premises and in the buildings with a massive presence of people. Experimental method is used for studying the process of formation of the hydrogen cyanide and carbon monoxide during thermal decomposition of the cable product samples in a small-scale pilot plant. The analysis of the obtained results was carried out. Density of the radiant heat flux incident on the cable surface, which is characteristic of a fire in a room, is modeled. Dependences are obtained concerning the partial densities of hydrogen cyanide and carbon monoxide, as well as the specific emission coefficients of these gases on the duration of experiments in the case of thermal decomposition of a modern flame retardant signal cable of the ng LS FR HF E1180 brand, the insulation of which is made of polymers with flame retardant additives. It is found that this cable under real fire conditions can release toxic compounds (carbon monoxide and hydrogen cyanide) in the concentrations exceeding their maximum allowable values during the evacuation of people from the premises. The obtained values of the specific mass coefficients of formation of CO and HCN, as well as the specific mass coefficient of O2 absorption, can be used in the mathematical models of the dynamics of fire hazards when calculating the time of blocking escape routes in the industrial premises, as well as in the buildings with a mass stay of people, where flame retardant signal cables are located.
Mermer Atıklarının Düz Presleme Yöntemiyle Üretilen Odun Plastik Kompozitlerinde Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: DURMAZ Sefa
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada, dünya rezervlerinin önemli bir kısmı ülkemizde olan mermer cevherinin işlenmesi sırasında ortaya çıkan atıkların odun plastik kompozitlerinin (OPK) üretiminde değerlendirilmesi incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla farklı oranlarda mermer atıkları (%0, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30) odun ve plastik ile karıştırılarak düz presleme yöntemiyle OPK üretimi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Mermer atıklarının OPK’nın bazı fiziksel ve mekanik özelliklerini nasıl etkilediği incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla levhaların su alma ve kalınlığa şişme değerine bakılmıştır. Odun unu oranının azalması hidrofobik karakterde bir yapının ortaya çıkmasını sağlamıştır. Böylece artan mermer atığı oranı su alma ve kalınlığa şişme değerlerini önemli oranda iyileştirmiştir. Bunun aksine mermer atıkları mekanik özelliklerin azalmasına neden olmuştur. Eğilme direnci ve vida tutma direnci değerlerinde sırasıyla %26 ve %38’e varan azalmalar meydana gelmiştir. Eğilmede elastikiyet modülü ise önce düşmüş ardından artışa geçmiştir. Çekme direnci değerlerinde meydana gelen kayıp ise daha düşük olmuştur. LOI test sonuçları mermer atıklarının yanma direncini arttırdığını göstermiştir.
Sacral Light Monetization: Political Economy of Church Light from Peter I till the “Wax Hunger” of the First World War
Authors: Igor Abbot Vitaly Utkin
Published: June 2022

In the article the author analyzes the process of the formation of the external state monopoly of the candle trade I Russia against the background of the description of the sacral light place in the church liturgical space and eastern Christian mysticism. The author describes the so-called “church-light” operation based on the lending rate and meant to secure stable modernization process in Russia through spiritual educational institutions. Ht claims that candle standardization destroyed the personalistic aspect of the church symbolism and the divine service interpretation by the believers. The author shows how the external state monopoly of the candle trade lead, through the system of candle factories foundation, to the economic dependence of Russian Orthodox Church on international monopoly. The article also deals with the restoration of the church liturgical space usefulness in the time of the “wax crisis” during the First World War through the organization of public singing after service.
Church in the Russian Empire. On Absolute and Dualistic Moarchy
Authors: Alexey Makarkin
Published: June 2022

Within the framework of the absolute monarchy, the church in Russia played a dual role. On the one hand, it had a dominant character in relation to other confessions as an exclusive sacred institution legitimizing power. On the other hand, it was perceived by the state as the instrument of politics. Hence the strict external control and utilitarian approach of the state to the church sphere. The state viewed the church from the standpoint of public benefit and sought to increase its effectiveness in fulfilling state tasks. The decree of Nicholas II of April 17, 1905 “On strengthening the principles of religious tolerance” appeared to be a liberal reform and, at the same time, a unilateral decision of the still-existing absolutist state. A paradoxical situation arose – the dominant church was under stronger state control than its competitors – and at the same time, it largely lost state support in countering those competitors. The April decree and the transition to dualistic monarchy that followed six months later as the result of the Manifesto of October 17 (which also introduced freedom of conscience) created a new reality for the church. It officially remained “dominant and first-rate”, but in practice it became only first-rate. Under those conditions, the church as an institution remained on the side of the state. It relied on the protection of its own identity and embedding in the political reaction conducted under the leadership of P.A. Stolypin, considering them as interrelated phenomena. There was tightening of internal control – the defrocking of opposition priests, revision of spiritual educational institutions with the dismissal of “unreliable” teachers. At the same time, the state refused to institutionalize church autonomy – the restoration of conciliar administration (with the convocation of a Local Council) and the patriarchate, the reduction of state control over the church, the reform of the parish – the agenda that most hierarchs advocated in 1906. The monarchy proceeded from the fact that it could manage the church by the methods inherent in absolutism. As the result, the loyalty of the institute decreased, which played a key role in February 1917 – by this time the monarchy was in unprecedented social isolation, and the church was no exception there.
Catherine the Great and the Memory of the Holy Prince Mikhail of Chernigov in the 18th Century
Authors: Vladimir Rudakov
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the historical memory of the Grand Duke Mikhail Vsevolodovich of Chernigov in the era of Empress Catherine II. During her reign, the relics of the saint were transferred to the Archangel Cathedral of Moscow Kremlin (1774), and that event coincided in time with the conclusion of the victorious for Russia Kuchuk-Kaynardzhiy peace treaty with the Ottoman Empire. But even later, the figure of the Grand Duke attracted the attention of Catherine II. In her “Notes on Russian History”, she adjusted the image of the Grand Duke, smoothing out those parts of his biography which, in her opinion, could damage the reputation of Mikhail – not only the saint, but also the hero who served both the faith and the Fatherland.