bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The practice-oriented higher professional education in the general conception of the staff training in the MIA of Russia
Authors: Bolshakov Maxim , Bantyukov Igor , Trabo Valery
Published: July 2021

The article pays attention to the fact that in scientific literature practice-oriented approaches to education are generally restricted to the research of only practice-oriented training and to the reflection of different aspects of development of professional knowledge, skills, experience and competences. At the same time gaining knowledge, skills and experience doesn’t guarantee the impeccable formation of person`s professional and moral sphere as there are a lot of fixed data of serious qualified crimes committing by people with higher education. On the basis of the analysis of scientific approaches to the term «education» and the research of normative legal acts in the sphere of education the author differs the concept of terms «professional training» and «professional education» and determines that professional training is just a part of professional education which has wider and higher goals that can be achieved through the strong linkage of professional training and professional upbringing. Besides, the author describes several levels of legislative background for the realization of practice-oriented higher education in the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, defines the concept of the practice-oriented higher education realized in the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, determines the place of this type of education in the general conception of staff training in the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
Ways to improve practical training in educational institutions of the MIA of Russia
Authors: Butikov Andrey
Published: July 2021

The thematic justification is conditioned by the need to constantly improve practice-oriented training in educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Practical training in the territorial subdivisions of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs is an important condition for successful professional activity of graduates. The search for ways and methods that qualitatively improve the training of highly qualified personnel makes it possible to correct mistakes in practical training timely. The article analyzes the conditions of practical training for cadets and trainees of the Specialist’s program in the territorial subdivisions of the internal affairs authorities. It is also said about the extension of research aimed at improving the organization and content of practices, which was started in 2019 at the St. PetersburgUniversity of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The results of a diagnostic experiment with 5th year trainees in 2020 are presented and it is made an emphasis on the possibilities of practical training in certain regions of the Russian Federation. The article also highlights the features of the practical training of trainees in a subspecialty – the activities of the divisional police officer. The author also analyzes the results of the experiment and proposed for discussion the conclusion about the need for collaborative work of the teaching staff of the departments of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia with employees of the territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia - heads of practices (mentors), in organizing and conducting practices for cadets and trainees in the city area, in which there are conditions for trainees to gain a variety of experience in law enforcement.
The influence of gender and age characteristics on the specificity of the expression of early deadaptive schemes of future psychologists
Authors: Perevozkina Yuliya , Petrovskaya Tat'yana , Shabanov Denis
Published: July 2021

The article deals with the personal characteristics of students of psychological specialties. Attention is focused on the sex and age factors of the manifestation of early maladaptive schemas (EMSs) as an important complex of personality characteristics, which determines the possibilities and limitations of professional development. Schemas are considered as a risk factor that reduces the adaptive potential of a specialist in the profession and the effectiveness of his activities, and therefore they are an important unit of analysis in the field of labour psychology. The empirical study was carried out with 537 students of psychological directions of training and specialties, of which 83 respondents were male and 454 were female, aged from 16 to 45 years. The questionnaire «Diagnostics of early maladaptive schemas of J. Young» (YSQ S3R) was used in the work. Mathematical processing of the results was carried out using the Levene’s test by the method of analysis of variance. As a result, it was found that the signs of gender and age have a significant impact on the differences not only in the severity of the manifestation of EMS, but also in the complexation of EMS in each group of respondents. Depending on gender and age, the schematic profiles of boys, girls, men and women differ with varying degrees of severity of each scheme. There are EMS, which have a specific sensitivity to the effects of either the gender factor, or the age factor, or their complex. The results demonstrated in the work prove the importance of gender and age characteristics for determining the personal correspondences to the profession of a psychologist, as well as the importance of studying the personal determinants of professional success, both from the side of the desired characteristics and from the side of contradicting its requirements and negative ones. Clarification of the characteristics of EMS of psychologists, the factors influencing them, will complement modern scientific ideas about the phenomenon of EMS with regard to the conditional mental norm, and also reveal the problem of professionally important and professionally negative qualities from a perspective that is new for modern domestic psychology.
Socio-economic human rights in Soviet and Post-Soviet Russia: the experience of a comparative study
Authors: Astafichev Pavel
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the study of a number of problems associated with the development of the institution of socio-economic rights and freedoms of man and citizen in the history of the national state and law. The author substantiates the point of view that, despite the denial of private property and the state-corporate form of economic activity, in the second half of the 20th century Soviet society acquired a decent look from a socio-economic point of view, which was facilitated by the state-legal regulation of socio-economic relations developed on the basis of the Soviet paradigm of state and law. However, the further development of socio-economic conditions with increasing activity led to the modernization of the concept of socio-economic rights and freedoms of Soviet citizens. Ultimately, the modern Russian society cannot support the outdated political concept of property equality, the denial of private ownership of the means of production and the supremacy of state-corporate forms of economic activity.
On the terms and concepts in the discipline «Physical training» Commentary on the editing and reviewing of didactic material on the discipline «Physical training» on the example of the visual (practical) manual «Technical and tactical means for restricting freedom of movement». Authors: S. V. Kuznetsov, A. N. Volkov, N. L. Ponomarev (Nizhny Novgorod: Nizhny Novgorod Academy Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, 2014. - 94 p.)
Authors: Toropov Viktor , Naumenko Stanislav
Published: July 2021

In this article, the authors make critical comments on the content of the visual (practical) manual «Technical and tactical means for restricting freedom of movement» (Authors: S. V. Kuznetsov, A. N. Volkov, N. L. Ponamarev). Professor V. N. Lavrov expressed his opinion about this manuscript: The autors also holds the opinion and make an suggestions the implementation of which they say will contribure to straghthining proffesionalism and improving the quality of teacing of the theory and practice of the educational discipline «Physical training».
From the Constitution of the Russian Federation to an order: particularities of departmental rule-making in health care
Authors: Chuprova Antonina
Published: July 2021

The relevance of the research is based on the role of special orders of the Ministry of Health about the realization of citizens’ rights to available and qualitative medical care by providing patients with the opportunity to choose a medical organization. Problems arising in connection with the untimely delivery of health care arise from the contradictions in the provisions of regulations that occupy different places in the hierarchy of domestic legislation.

The formulation of the research problem is conditioned by the subject of the analysis, which does not only reflect the existing contradiction between departmental orders in the health care system of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the provisions of current federal legislation, but allows us to resolve the problems of their correlation, on the basis of which a serious transformation of the not yet patient-oriented normative framework in the health care sector should take place. The objective of the study is to formulate proposals for improving the current legislation that defines the rights of citizens in the field of healthcare.

Based on the results obtained, conclusions were drawn, according to which it is advisable to adjust certain provisions of departmental regulations, taking into account the rights of patients, which they are endowed with by the Constitution of the Russian Federation and federal laws in the field of health care. Based on the criminological aspect of violations in the normative acts hierarchy by departmental orders, we can speak about the emergence of a new group of corruption risks.
FINANCIAL CRIMES IN THE FISCAL SPHERE AS A THREAT TO THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF UKRAINE
Authors: VASYLCHYSHYN Oleksandra
Published: July 2021

Introduction. Such criminogenic phenomena as shadowing and monopolization of the economy, legalization (laundering) of criminally obtained property are intensifying today in Ukraine. Recent changes in legislation and prospects for reforming fiscal and law enforcement institutions require a permanent study of the state of prevention, detection and investigation of financial crimes in the fiscal sphere. In this context, an important task is to create a single institution with appropriate functions, rights and powers.

The purpose of the article is to identify real and possible risks for the formation of effective optimal directions for ensuring the economic security of Ukraine based on the analysis of the peculiarities of the processes of prevention, detection, termination, investigation and detection of financial crimes in the fiscal sphere.

Methods. A number of general and special research methods were used in the study of the prevention, detection and investigation of financial crimes in the fiscal sphere, in particular: analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, abstract-logical method and generalization method.

Results. The necessity of creating a single institution for the prevention, detection and investigation of financial crimes, including in the fiscal sphere, is substantiated. Based on government statistics, the eight most popular tax avoidance schemes in Ukraine have been identified, leading to total budget losses. The structure of predicate crimes in court convictions in recent years is analyzed, and the main types of predicate crimes in the fiscal sphere are outlined. It is proved that in Ukrainian practice the number of criminal proceedings for tax evasion, brought to sentencing and prosecution decreases sharply, which indicates: the actual impunity for committing crimes in the fiscal sphere; inaction or excess of authority, improper investigation by the persons investigating these crimes, the presence of a corruption component in the pre-trial investigation; incompetence of investigators (detectives) investigating crimes in the fiscal sphere, as well as insufficient level of knowledge in the fiscal sphere of prosecutors as procedural managers. This made it possible to argue the feasibility of creating an economic security bureau. Based on the analysis of the dispositions of the articles of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, twelve articles have been identified that should be classified as tax crimes.

Perspectives. Further research should focus on finding the best approach to addressing the issue of financial crime in the fiscal sphere, as well as to ensure the appropriate level of economic security in Ukraine.
Tarihsel bir biyolojik ajan ve KBRN açısından önemi: Ruam (Glanders) «Burkholderia mallei»
Authors: PAKDEMİRLİ Ahu , DÜLGER Dilek
Published: July 2021

Biyolojik ajanların silah olarak kullanılması çok uzun yıllardır sürmektedir. Bunlardan biri de Ruam (Burkholderia mallei) etkenidir. Bu tür silahlar kitlesel olarak ölümlere yol açabileceği için eski zamanlardan beri insanlığın gündemindedir. Özellikle atlı süvarilerin kullanıldığı zamanlarda çok daha etkin bir biyolojik silah olan ruam, Birinci ve İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nda da biyolojik silah olarak kullanılmıştır. Çok etkili olamadığı için kullanımı zamanla azalsa da günümüzde hala önemini kaybetmemiştir. Hala daha Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Hastalık Koruma ve Kontrol merkez tarafından yapılan biyoterörizim etkenleri ve hastalıklar listesi, Biyolojik Silahlar Konvansiyonu’nun önemli tehlike arz eden etkenler listesi ve Avrupa Birliği Biyoterörizim Çalışma Grubu Listesinde bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada ruam hakkında genel tanımlama yapılırken, halk sağlığı, biyolojik silah olarak kullanımı konusunda güncel literatürler kullanılarak derlenmiştir.
Efektivitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa Terhadap Pembangunan dan Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pada Desa Mustika Kecamatan Kuranji Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu
Authors: I Wayan Wahyu Ananda
Published: July 2021

Abstrak : Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivias pengelolaan dana desa terhadap pembangunan dan peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat pada Desa Mustika Kecamatan Kuranji Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, dimana penelitian ini berfokus pada efektivitas pengelolaan Dana Desa terhadap peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat yang selama ini dalam meningkatkan Infrastruktur, Sumberd Daya Manuasia, Badan Usaha Milik Desa dan Usaha Rumah Tangga dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Desa Mustika Kecamatan Kuranji Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu.

Kata Kunci : Efektivitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa.
СУТНІСТЬ, НОСІЇ ТА ОСОБЛИВОСТІ УТВОРЕННЯ ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Ємельянов Олександр
Published: July 2021

З’ясовано сутність потенціалу економічного розвитку підприємств. Здійснено групування факторів, які беруть участь у формуванні цього потенціалу. Виділено основні носії потенціалу економічного розвитку суб’єктів господарювання. Встановлено ієрархічний характер взаємозв’язку між цими носіями. Отримані результати дадуть змогу підвищити ступінь розуміння складних закономірностей, які лежать в основі утворення потенціалу економічного розвитку підприємств.
METHODEN DER INTERNATIONALEN KONFLIKTREGELUNG
Authors: Stawropoltsew Iwan , Hubenko Tetiana , Melnyk Anastasiia
Published: July 2021

In diesem Artikel wurden das Konzept des Konflikts, die Ursachen internationaler Konflikte und Methoden der Konfliktlösung untersucht. Die Rolle der internationalen Organisationen bei der Konfliktbewältigung wurde auch betrachtet. Dabei wird das Augenmerk auf verschiedene Arten von Konflikten und deren Unterschiede gelegt.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ЗМІНИ СТРУКТУРИ І МІКОЛОГІЧНОГО СКЛАДУ ГРУНТІВ ПІСЛЯ ЧИСЛЕННИХ НЕКОНТРОЛЬОВАНИХ ПІДПАЛІВ РОСЛИННОСТІ, ТА ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ МЕТОДИКИ ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ МІКОРИЗОВАНИМ РОЗЧИНОМ НА ОБ'ЄКТІ ПРИРОДНО-ЗАПОВІДНОГО ФОНДУ «ГОРА ЛЕВА» У МІСТІ ЛЬВІВ. ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ 2020
Authors: Тарас Уляна , Руда Марія
Published: July 2021

Регіональний ландшафтний парк «Знесіння» оголошений об’єктом природно-заповідного фонду України ухвалою Львівської обласної Ради народних депутатів від 02 грудня 1993 року №327. Парк створений для збереження і відтворення унікального природно-історичного комплексу гряди Знесіння і прилеглих територій давніх поселень Знесіння і Кривчиць. Територія Парку належить до категорії земель природоохоронного, оздоровчого, рекреаційного та історико-культурного призначення. Для Парку відведена територія площею 312,10 га. Для регулювання впливу міського оточення і формування єдиного природно-архітектурного ансамблю Парку і прилеглих територій, виділяється охоронна зона площею 473,61 га. Площа Парку разом з охоронною зоною – 785,71 га.В роботі проведено ряд мікологічних досліджень різних ділянок грунту а також вирахувано всі необхідні показники та коефіцієнти для ефективного моніторингу стану ґрунтів. Під час досліджень застосовується споровий препарат на органічній основі. Дослідження проводились у весняний період. Для закріплення ефекту та з метою мінімізації ризику втрати позитивної динаміки, з урахуванням негативних сукцесійних змін, які спостерігались раніше, рекомендується провести впродовж вегетаційного сезону повторну інокуляцію мікоризованим споровим препаратом ґрунту гори Лева в РЛП «Знесіння».
FETAL QRS-COMPLEXES DETECTECTIONS IN ABDOMINAL SIGNAL BY USING WAVELET-BISPECTRUM
Authors: Viunytskyi Oleh , Shulgin Vyacheslav , Totsky Alexander , Sharonov Valery
Published: July 2021

Fetal hypoxia or distress is a physical stress experienced by a fetus due to a lack of oxygen. Intrauterine hypoxia and the resultant perinatal brain damages may lead to extraordinary effects, including continuous lifelong treatments. One of the ways for detecting symptoms of hypoxia is monitoring of the fetus heart activity. At present, the basic method of monitoring the condition of unborn baby is the ultrasound cardiotocography (CTG). Considerably more information for early detection of the fetal hypoxia may be obtained by analyzing fetal electrocardiogram (FECG).
ДЖОРДЖ МАЙКЛ. ФОРМУВАННЯ КВІР-ІКОНИ: СОЦІОКУЛЬТУРНИЙ І ТЕКСТУАЛЬНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Береза Анастасія , Шаф Ольга
Published: July 2021

У статті розглянуто соціокультурні особливості формування квір-ікони за часів дискримінаційної політики проти представників квір-спільноти на прикладі однієї з ключових для історії британської музики фігур – композитора, лірика й виконавця Джорджа Майкла (1963 – 2016), і проаналізовано, у який спосіб в авторському поетичному матеріалі репрезентована квір-тематика.
ПСИХОЛОГО-ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИЙ ВПЛИВ НА ЕМОЦІЙНУ ТА МОТИВАЦІЙНУ СФЕРУ ОСОБИСТОСТІ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ІНЖЕНЕРА
Authors: Камінська Світлана , Тирон Олена
Published: July 2021

В статті описано дослідження, пов’язане з пошуком можливостей розвитку м’яких навичок серед студентів технічних спеціальностей. Аналіз психолого-педагогічної літератури показав доцільність сфокусувати майбутніх інженерів на читанні та написанні художніх історій про науку та технології. За допомогою спеціально розробленого опитувальника ми наштовхнули майбутніх інженерів на думку про можливість не тільки читати, але й писати історії про науку. Ми провели опитування, метою якого було не тільки отримати статистичні дані про емоційний вплив текстів, а також формувати мотивацію до читання та написання художніх історій про науку, до розробок винаходів та наукових теорій. Опитувальник складався з питань до трьох текстів, складених без експресивних елементів, у формі біографічної інформації про письменників-винахідників, письменників, які передбачили відомі винаходи та письменників, які розробили наукові теорії. Ми проаналізували, як майбутні інженери сприймали цю інформацію. Результати опитування показали афективний та конативний вплив даної інформації
A DEMOCRACIA NO LIMIAR DA LUTA DE CLASSES: ROBERT DAHL, VLADIMIR LENIN E CARLOS NELSON COUTINHO
Authors: Azevedo Vinicius , Teixeira Lucas André
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo pretende abordar, mesmo que de forma breve, os debates e os embates em torno das lógicas democráticas de dois distintos pensadores: Robert Dahl e Vladimir Lenin. Aspira, ainda, exercer a crítica à razão democrática aos modelos dahlseanos por meio do pensamento leninista. Finalmente, apresenta a síntese proposta por Carlos Nelson Coutinho, bem como a crítica a essa asserção. Notou-se que enquanto para Dahl a democracia pode ser entendida como um valor universal, para Lenin, a democracia é um valor próprio da luta de classes. No entanto, ainda que pertencente a tradição de pensamento inaugurada por Marx e Engels, em Coutinho, a democracia figura-se como valor universal.
A MORADIA COMO QUESTÃO: UMA COMPARAÇÃO ENTRE AS IDEIAS DE ENGELS E O CONCEITO DE DÉFICIT HABITACIONAL
Authors: Susana Tornquist Carmen , Maier Jefferson Adriano
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo realiza uma comparação entre os conceitos de “escassez de moradia”, elaborado por Friedrich Engels, e o de “déficit habitacional”, definido pela Fundação João Pinheiro, aqui trazido através do Relatório do déficit habitacional e inadequação de domicílios de 2015. A pesquisa faz uma revisão bibliográfica das principais obras de Engels relacionadas ao tema da moradia, comparando seus pontos nodais com o debate contemporâneo brasileiro sobre o tema, destacando, especialmente, a noção de escassez de moradia, que decorre de uma concepção singular do autor acerca da questão nos marcos do capitalismo. O artigo conclui que a concepção de déficit habitacional, ainda que útil para expressar desigualdades sociais no acesso à moradia, leva a uma compreensão do problema habitacional mais estreita da que propunha Engels, isto é, tentando resolver o problema habitacional nos marcos do capitalismo e da mercadoria – dimensão que o pensador alemão propunha superar.
Diagnostic Laparoscopic Procedure In Cats With Abdominal Disorders
Authors: BAL Maide , UZUNLU Elgin Orçum , ARICAN Mustafa
Published: July 2021

The use of diagnostic and therapeutic laparoscopy has increased tremendously in human medicine in the last 10 years. The widespread acceptance of laparoscopy is due to technological advances in equipment and the impressive results of this noninvasive modality compared to invasive surgery. Many procedures performed in humans are accepted for veterinary medicine due to the convenience, efficiency, and low morbidity of many procedures. Techniques have been developed in veterinary medicine for noninvasive evaluation of various organs including the liver, extrahepatic biliary system, pancreas, kidneys, spleen, intestine, and genitourinary system. Biopsy procedures of these organs can be performed in most patients with minimal risk. Twenty cats of different breeds, ages, genders, and weights with abdominal complications and a history of trauma were used as study material. After the clinical examination of the patients, laparoscopic surgery was performed. Clinical examination revealed that the cases were stable. Liver, gall bladder, stomach, kidney, intestines, urinary bladder, ovary, and spleen were clearly observed during the laparoscopic examination. While almost all of the cases are not encountered with any pathology in the organs; It was observed comfortably that in one case the spleen color changed regardless of age. Laparoscopy enabled controlled cytosynthesis in some cases. This article reviews that the equipment and techniques should be required for performing laparoscopy in cats. As a result, it was concluded that laparoscopic examination yielded more successful results in the examination of abdominal organs or the application of surgical techniques on the biopsy of pathological masses compared to other diagnostic methods. Further studies with a larger group of cats should be considered to compare the efficacy of laparoscopic procedures.
Use of Combination Therapy in Malaria Treatment and Prevention in Indonesia
Authors: Trasia Reqgi First
Published: July 2021

Malaria is still a health problem in Indonesia. Treatment of malaria often encounters obstacles. Resistance to various malaria drugs in some areas causes an increase in morbidity and mortality due to malaria. Rational use of malaria drugs that are still effective and available is important. Therefore, this article will review the use of combination therapy in the treatment of malaria in Indonesia. The purpose of using combination therapy is to increase the efficacy of treatment and slow down the occurrence of resistance to each component in the drug. From this article, it can be concluded that artemisinin-based combinations using artemisinin derivatives are still effective for use as combination therapy against malaria. This combination can be a fixed combination or co-administered. The drugs that can be combined are 4-aminoquinoline, antifolate, 4-quinoline-methanol, artemisinin and its derivatives, antibiotics, and atovaquone-proguanil. It is hoped that the combination of these drugs can still be used for a long period of time, remain safe, effective and affordable by the community.
Role of Mesenchymal Stem Cells In Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease
Authors: Andari Fatmi , Damayanti Tria
Published: July 2021

Therapy for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is currently still not giving effect to tissue repair and regeneration. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is still a progressive degenerative disease. Stem cells through their regenerative ability offer a new promising alternative therapy for the management of degenerative diseases including COPD. There have been many studies conducted to determine the safety and efficacy of stem cells in COPD. Published research about stem cells on COPD is still in phase II. Further research is needed on a larger scale before stem cells can be widely applied in the management of COPD. Stem cells are a very promising alternative therapy and are a big leap in the medical world for degenerative diseases including COPD.
Investigation of the Frequency of Adverse Effects in Patients Treated with Favipiravir as SARS-CoV-2 Treatment
Authors: Dogan Ebru , Çeviker Sevil Alkan , Vurucu Servan , Sener Alper , Yuksel Buse , Gönlügür Uğur , Simsek Tuncer , Ulusoy Mehmet Hakan
Published: July 2021

Objective: For 2019 and 2020, SARS-CoV-2 has been a sensational virus. Unfortunately, a treatment agent specific for SARS-CoV-2 has not been developed yet. Favipiravir is one of the antiviral agents used experimentally in the treatment of SARS-CoV-2. This study aimed to determine the frequency of side effects seen in patients hospitalized in our hospital and received favipiravir at any stage of their treatment.

Methods: Our study is a retrospective observational study. Definite and probable COVID-19 cases hospitalized in our hospital between March 23, 2020, May 31, 2020, were determined, and those receiving favipiravir as initial or secondary therapy were included in the study. The demographic data, laboratory tests, observed side effects of the patients were recorded and analyzed statistically.

Results: A total of 134 patients, 37.3% using favipiravir at the beginning and 62.7% as secondary, were included in the study. The mean age of the patients was 66.8±15.7 years. 38.1% (n=51) of the group were female. Side effects were detected in 17 (13%) patients in the whole group. Hepatotoxicity (4.5%), increased serum uric acid (4.5%), nephrotoxicity (1.5%), gastrointestinal side effects (1.5%), cardiac side effects (0.7%) were detected. There was no statistically significant difference in terms of adverse events between the patients who received favipiravir initially or later on disease course.

Conclusions: Although some results support the short-term safety of favipiravir, more studies are needed for its long-term effects. Studies on hyperuricemia, QTc prolongation, use in pregnancy, use during lactation and use in children are insufficient. Therefore, although Favipiravir appears to be a good alternative in the treatment of COVID-19, it should be used carefully because the data on its safety is still insufficient.
COVID-19 Pandemic Estimated End Date in Turkey
Authors: Basaga Sare Merve , Ture Zeynep , Unver Gamze Kalın , Zararsız Gökmen , Yıldız Orhan , Aygen Bilgehan
Published: July 2021

Background: Since the New Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) can also be spread by asymptomatic individuals, identifying asymptomatic carriers is a key point in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. With this study, it was aimed to draw attention to the COVID-19 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test positivity rate sent before the operation / interventional procedure in asymptomatic individuals and to determine an estimated time about the decay time of the pandemic.

Methods: All patients over the age of 18 who were sent COVID-19 PCR test before the operation or interventional procedure between July 1 and October 31, 2020 were included in the study. The patients were divided into two groups according to the periods when the peak was experienced or not.

Results: 1070 patients were included in the study. PCR positivity was detected in 55 (5.14%) of the patients. The mean case incidence rate was 0.76% (2/263) in the months when the study was conducted and there was no COVID-19 peak, and 6.57% (53/807) in the months when the peak was observed. These rates were taken as reference for the months with and without peak. The time to reach 67%, which is accepted as the herd immunity limit, was calculated by adding 6.57% to the months corresponding to peak periods with 20-day periods starting from April 1, and the rate of 0.76% to the other months. Since there were two peaks after April 2020, the mass immunity rate reached until today has been calculated . If no COVID-19 peak occurs since this date, the possible pandemic attenuation time was determined as March 2022, and if the only peak occurs, May 2021.

Conclusions: The incidence fluctuates with the restrictions, the risk of re-infection, the virüs being open to new mutations, and the initiation of vaccination programs make it difficult to predict the pandemic attenuation time.

Key Words: COVID-19, SARS-COV-2, asymptomatic, herd immunity
Marketing Interno y mujeres: balance de la vida cotidiana en las Agencias de Viaje
Authors: Díaz Carrión Isis Arlene , Lozano Ramírez Ma. Cruz
Published: July 2021

El balance de la vida personal, doméstica y laboral es una necesidad de las sociedades modernas, las empresas lo han vinculado al Marketing Interno buscando generar satisfacción y motivación laboral. Con una metodología cualitativa (entrevistas en profundidad) se analizan las principales acciones desarrolladas por Agencias de Viaje de Tijuana desde un enfoque de género. Los principales hallazgos son el uso recurrente de estas acciones por parte de las mujeres, en una sociedad donde ellas son todavía las principales responsables del trabajo doméstico y de cuidados, y la identificación de acciones incipientes como prácticas de Marketing Interno.
Los modelos de competitividad de destinos turísticos como referentes para evaluar la competitividad de los pueblos mágicos
Authors: Ortiz Martínez Fabiola Itzel
Published: July 2021

La competitividad de los destinos turísticos es un elemento clave para su comparación de unos con otros por los rasgos propios que los representan a través de una oferta turística de valor para sus visitantes. Los modelos de competitividad de destinos turísticos representan elementos teóricos para el diseño de indicadores que evalúen su competitividad acorde a la gestión y dinámica de la industria. El objetivo del presente artículo es realizar un análisis teórico de modelos reconocidos académicamente, para identificar el modelo de referencia y así evaluar la competitividad de los pueblos mágicos, mediante el análisis de contenido, a través de una metodología exploratoria cualitativa. Como conclusión del análisis se determina que el modelo idóneo de referencia para evaluar la competitividad de los pueblos mágicos de México es el desarrollado por Ritchie y Crounch.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКИХ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ СИСТЕМ ДЛЯ ТУРИСТИЧЕСКОГО МАРКЕТИНГА
Authors: Дахкильгова К.Б. , Туркаева Л.В.
Published: July 2021

В статье рассматривается роль и влияние информационных технологий на сферу туризма. Туризм становится все более популярным видом отдыха. Географическая информационная система, применяемая для управления туризмом, является предпочтительной платформой туристической информации. На основе представления концепций Географической информационной системы (GIS) и Географической информационной системы путешествий (TGIS), эта статья раскрывает роль GIS систем в управлении туризмом.
ЖДЕТ ЛИ КАСПИЙ СУДЬБА АРАЛЬСКОГО МОРЯ?
Authors: Джабраилова М.Р. , Сатуева Л.Л.
Published: July 2021

В статье рассматривается возможное будущее Каспийского моря- озера при дальнейшем проявлении негативного антропогенного воздействия. Допустит ли человечество повторения трагедии Аральского моря. Рассматриваются основные экологические проблемы Каспийского моря.
КАК ВЕЛИ СЕБЯ ОТЕЛИ В ПЕРИОД ПАНДЕМИИ COVID-19?
Authors: Жаббаров С.Н.
Published: July 2021

Во время пандемии были закрыты границы, отменены авиарейсы, карантин во многих странах привел к тому, что многие отели потеряли большую сумму денег. А небольшие отели и вовсе закрылись.
Budaya Pesantren Sebagai Budaya Islam Damai: Studi Analisis Lingkungan Internal Organisasi
Authors: Tanzil Mauidiyah , Sahri Iksan Kamil
Published: July 2021

Abstrak

Sebagai lembaga pendidikan Islam, pesantren juga membutuhkan tata kelola atau manajemen kelembagaan. Pesantren layaknya lembaga pendidikan lainnya berhubungan dengan lingkungan kelembagaan; baik lingkungan internal maupun lingkungan eksetrnal. Lingkungan internal mencakup struktur organisasi, sistem dan kebijakan madrasah, Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (MSDM) dan tata nilai. Sedangkan lingkungan eksternal meliputi politik, kebijakan pemerintah, perkembangan IPTEK, dst. Artikel ini hendak mellihat budaya internal organisasi di lembaga pendidikan yang ada di lingkungan pesantren. Untuk menjawab hal ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif analisis melalui rancangan studi kasus di MTs. Al Ibrahimy, Konang, Bangkalan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa budaya pesantren telah memberikan sumbangsih atas wajah Islam ramah sebagai corak Islam di Nusantara selama ini. Lebih lanjut temuan ini mengkonfirmasi bahwa nilai-nilai pesantren diejawantahkan dalam lembaga pendidikannnya berupa kebijakan, nilai yang dianut dan diajarkan serta nilai sikap yang ditanamkan kepada para asatidz dan para santri pesantren. Secara garis besar, budya pesantren tersebut diimplementasikan pada budaya internal organisasi berupa tata nilai, tata tertib, SOP, dan visi misi yang mnecerminkan wajah Islam yang damai.

Kata Kunci: Budaya Pesantren, Lingkungan Internal Organisasi, Pesantren.
CHEMICAL CONVERSIONS OF REDUCED CARBON COMPOUNDS AND NITROGEN OXIDES IN THE CRAMPED AERODYNAMIC CONDITIONS OF THE URBAN ATMOSPHERE
Authors:   Dmitry Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Zaytsev Vadim A.
Published: July 2021

The kinetics of chemical transformations of the most significant pollutants in the cramped aerodynamic conditions of the urban atmosphere is considered, i.e. in the gaps between rows of wide buildings with significant height. High concentrations created in those areas lead to sufficiently high values of reaction rates. The process is described by a stiff system of differential equations, the solution of which is performed by Rosenbrock method. The effect of reduced carbon compounds and nitrogen oxides in a wide range of their concentrations on the rate of formation of a highly toxic secondary pollutant is investigated. In the course of numerical experiments, conditions are determined that correspond to its maximum value. In that case, the transfer of substances from the reaction zone does not have time to occur.
INFLUENCE OF ELECTRICAL PARAMETERS ON THE ROUGHNESS OF THE COATING OBTAINED IN A SHORT-PULSE MODE OF MICRO-ARC OXIDATION
Authors:   MANEL JSC, Butyagin Pavel I.
Published: July 2021

In the course of the work it was shown that in the process of short-pulse microarc oxidation, it is possible to control electric parameters – pulse duration and pulse repetition frequency – in a wide range of 12–200 μs and 100–500 Hz, by controlling the porosity and the nature of the surface melting of the MAO coating. As a result, it becomes possible to obtain coating with the required roughness. At the maximum values of the pulse duration and frequency (200 μs and 500 Hz) at the moment of the microplasma discharge, the maximum amount of energy is released, which allows uniformly, with the smallest amount of first irregularities, to melt the coating surface, to obtain round pores of stable size. All that factors favour a decrease in the surface roughness of the MAO coating
SURFACE ENERGY CHARACTERISTICS OF POLYPROPYLENE AND POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE FILMS MODIFIED WITH ELEMENTOXIDE NANOSTRUCTURES
Authors:   St Petersburg State Institute of Technology (Technical University), Korsakova Kseniya A. , Novozhilova Elena A. ,   St Petersburg State Institute of Technology (Technical University), Malygin Anatoliy A. ,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology (Technical University)
Published: July 2021

Composite materials based on polypropylene and polytetrafluoroethylene modified with mono- and two-component elementoxide (elements - phosphorus (5+), vanadium (5+), titanium (4+)) structures were synthesized. The influence of the chemical nature and the sequence of grafting (in two-component systems) of modifier elements on the wettability of polymer films, energy characteristics and morphology of their surface was established
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF COPOLYMERS EXEMPLIFIED BY COMMERCIAL NITRIL-BUTADIENE RUBBERS
Authors:   S.V. Lebedev Institute of Synthetic Rubber, Gaydukova Lyudmila V. , Agibalova Lyudmila V. ,   S.V. Lebedev Institute of Synthetic Rubber, Baranets Irena.V. ,   S.V. Lebedev Institute of Synthetic Rubber, Nadervel' Tamara A. ,   S.V. Lebedev Institute of Synthetic Rubber, Kurlyand Sergei K. ,   S.V. Lebedev Institute of Synthetic Rubber
Published: July 2021

Commercial nitril-butadiene rubbers were comprehensively studied by GPC, DSC, TGA, phase contrast microscopy and surface free energy determination via Owens-Wendt-Rabel-Kiellble method. Specific features were found for molecular mass distribution, phase transitions in negative and positive temperature intervals, the character of supramolecular assembly and microblock distribution of functional groups in BNKS-18AN and BNKS-18AMN rubber brands. A set of differences in initial rubbers macromolecular characteristics was shown, as well as the evolution of the latter during mechanical activaction of BNKS-18AN and BNKS-18AMN rubber brands
A SOFTWARE SYSTEM FOR PREDICTING AND RESEARCHING ANTIFUNGAL ANTIBIOTICS’ PROPERTIES
Authors:   St Petersburg State Institute of Technology (Technical University), Musayev Eldar E. , Chistyakova Tamara B. ,   St Petersburg State Institute of Technology (Technical University), Belakhov Valery V. ,   Technion – Israel Institute of Technology
Published: July 2021

In this work we present a software system that enables antifungal antibiotic drug candidate toxicity and likelihood of drug binding prediction. The system is composed of a number of machine learning models and deterministic algorithms. Its implementation utilizes modern software development practices including a client-server architecture with a thin web-client. Testing showed the models’ accuracy and viability for predicting antifungal antibiotics’ properties.
A COMPUTER SYSTEM OF INDUSTRIAL DATA ANALYSIS FOR EVALUATION OF EXTRUSION EQUIPMENT STATE AT POLYMERIC FILM PRODUCTION
Authors:   St Petersburg State Institute of Technology (Technical University), Fozilov Mukim M. , Chistyakova Tamara B. ,   St Petersburg State Institute of Technology (Technical University), Polosin Andrey N. ,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology (Technical University)
Published: July 2021

A computer system was described for evaluating the extrusion equipment state based on the analysis of data from large-capacity, multi-assortment production of polymeric films. It includes a subsystem for industrial data analysis and evaluation of state parameters of extruders. It also includes a module for calculating the clearance between extruder barrel and screw – as the clearance characterizes wear – a module for calculating dependability measures of extruders, a data and knowledge bank on characteristics of the extrusion stage, a visualization subsystem for plotting parameter trends and displaying advices on elimination of extruder element malfunctions. The system adjusts to a different assortment of polymeric films and types of extruders; it allows us to evaluate the extrusion equipment operating life and to make advice for managerial production staff on elimination of malfunctions that lead to increased vibration and wear of equipment. Testing of the system according to the data of calender and extrusion productions of polymeric films in Russian and German plants confirmed its operability and possibility of its using as advisor to operators. The use of the system allows us to save the extrusion equipment operating life and reduce its production downtime, contributing to an increase in the throughput and quality of the end product.
ADAPTIVE CONTROL OF TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES WITH DELAY IN CONTROL
Authors:   St Petersburg State Institute of Technology (Technical University), Gogol Ivan V. , Remizova Olga A. ,   St Petersburg State Institute of Technology (Technical University), Syrokvashin Vladislav V. ,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology (Technical University), Fokin Alexander L. ,   St Petersburg State Institute of Technology (Technical University)
Published: July 2021

A method for the synthesis of adaptive systems by technological objects with control delay is proposed in the presence of a significant uncertainty in the setting of the delay value and time-variable coefficients of the linear inertia part model, which ensures the robustness of the system with respect to the delay. Adaptive identification-type systems and direct adaptive control systems without predictor are considered. The system with roughness in relation to the change in the delay value is used as the main contour
ARCHITECTURE OF THE INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR LIFE CYCLE MANAGEMENT OF DIGITAL TWIN FOR CONTINUOUS PROCESSES
Authors:   Institute for Problems of Precision Mechanics and Control RAS, Petrov Dmitry Yu. ,   Technical University named after Gagarin Yu.A.
Published: July 2021

The relationship of the Industry 4.0 concept with cyber-physical systems and digital twins is described. The analysis of the capabilities of modern information systems of discrete and continuous production for the creation of digital twins of production is presented. The stages of creating a digital twin of production are proposed, taking into account the requirements of standards for the development of automated control systems for continuous technological processes. Using the use case diagram, the functionality and requirements for the subsystems of the information system are determined. The architecture of the information system for managing the life cycle of a continuous technological process was developed.
A simple, no-cost, versatile, new gadget for lateral weight bearing skiagrams, its importance in Diagnosis & Treatment of Clubfoot Deformities (From Trash to Trove)
Authors: Suruchi Chopra
Published: July 2021

Lateral x-rays in the weight bearing position assume special significance in correction of foot deformities of congenital or acquired nature. There are limited references in the literatures for taking lateral weight bearing Xrays and these too by using diverse equipment, because its importance has not been fully realized. Amanda Er, et al [1] (Figure: 1) used wooden blocks for placing the cassette. Evans Danial [2] (Figure: 2) used special sloted table for this. Thapa et al also used special gadget for such exposure and similarly others, using their own ways [3-5].
QUALITATIVE INDICATORS OF HONEY FROM VARIOUS CLIMATIC ZONES
Authors:   FSBEI HE «Moscow state Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K.I. Skryabin», Nancy Aguilar Rodriguez , Redkin S. V. ,   FSBEI HE «Moscow state Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K.I. Skryabin», Isaev Y. G. ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K. I. Skryabin, Ya. R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: July 2021

Determining the quality of honey in procurement, trade organizations and food markets does not always correspond to the level of the requirements set by the current standards for this product, and the large gap between supply and demand for it, as well as the high cost of the product, often leads to various kinds of falsifications. The aim is to assess the quality of honey obtained in the Republic of Colombia and the Russian Federation on the basis of veterinary and sanitary researches. The article presents data on the veterinary and sanitary examination of natural honey from Colombia and Russia. The conducted study made it possible to establish that good organoleptic indices, the presence of pollen in honey samples and reliable establishment of the botanical and geographical origin of honey do not guarantee the quality of the product.
ENSURING HEALTH AND EFFICIENCY OF PIGS NEW IMMUNOTROPH PREPARATION
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute for Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K. I. Skryabin, Ya. R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation, Tyurin V. G. , Semenov V. G. ,   Chuvash state agricultural Academy, Cheboksary, Russian Federation, Madebeykin I. N. ,   Chuvash state agricultural Academy, Cheboksary, Russian Federation, Evdokimov N. V. ,   Chuvash state agricultural Academy, Cheboksary, Russian Federation, Nikitin D. A. ,   Chuvash state agricultural Academy, Cheboksary, Russian Federation, Gladkikh L. P. ,   Chuvash state agricultural Academy, Cheboksary, Russian Federation
Published: July 2021

Assessment of efficiency of application the immunotroph preparation PigStim-C and PigStim-M to newborn pigs for the purpose of realization of bioresource potential of efficiency is carried out. It is established that PigStim-C and PigStim-M don’t exert negative impact on a kliniko-physiological condition of an organism, ensure health and safety of pigs. The tested immunotroph preparation PigStim-C and PigStim-M make active cellular and humoral factors of nonspecific resistance of an organism and realization of bioresource potential of meat efficiency promotes.
MEMBRANSTABILIZING ACTIVITY OF HUMIC SUBSTANCES AS THE INTEGRAL INDEX OF THEIR HEPATOPROTECTIVE PROPERTIES
Authors:   FSBSI «Krasnodar Research Center for Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine», Krasnodar, Russian Federation, Kuzminova E. V. , Semenenko M. P. ,   FSBSI «Krasnodar Research Center for Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine», Krasnodar, Russian Federation, Antipova D. V. ,   FSBSI «Krasnodar Research Center for Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine», Krasnodar, Russian Federation, Zholobova I. S. ,   I. T. Trubilin Kuban State Agrarian University Krasnodar, Russian Federation
Published: July 2021

The article presents the results of the development of technology for obtaining and evaluating the biological activity of a feed additive containing humic acids. The technology of obtaining humic derivatives of high quality and with high stability of components from organic livestock wastes has been optimized. A humic feed additive has been developed and an estimation of its biological activity in vitro using a cell level test system (Paramecium caudatum) has been made. The presence of membrane-protective properties in humic derivatives has been revealed, which discovers the prospects of their use in animal husbandry and veterinary medicine as the means, possessing a hepatoprotective orientation and increasing the resistance of the organism to various unfavorable factors.