bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Data-Driven Prediction of Formation Mechanisms of Lithium Ethylene Monocarbonate with an Automated Reaction Network
Authors: Xie Xiaowei , Spotte-Smith Evan , Patel Hetal , Blau Samuel , Persson Kristin
Published: June 2021

Interfacial reactions are notoriously difficult to characterize and robust prediction of the chemical evolution and associated functionality of the resulting surface film is one of the grand challenges of materials chemistry. The solid–electrolyte interphase (SEI), critical to the operation of Li-ion batteries (LIB), exemplifies such a surface film and despite decades of work, considerable controversy remains regarding the major components of the SEI as well as their formation mechanisms. In this work, we present pioneering results of a newly developed data-driven reaction network addressing the recent question whether lithium ethylene monocarbonate (LEMC) or lithium ethylene dicarbonate (LEDC) is the major organic component of the LIB SEI. Our data-driven, automated methodology is based on a systematic generation of relevant species using a general fragmentation/recombination procedure which provides the basis for our vast thermodynamic reaction landscape, calculated with density functional theory (DFT). The graph implementation of the reaction landscape is subsequently explored using shortest pathfinding algorithms, identifying reactions to LEMC from EC, Li+ and H2O under the electron chemical potential of Li metal. Confirming the viability of our approach, the reaction network automatically recovers previously-proposed formation mechanisms of LEMC from EC and LEDC through hydrolysis, among which the direct hydrolysis of EC under basic conditions is found to be the most kinetically favorable. We also identify several other new reaction pathways to LEMC, illustrating the complex and competitive landscape of possible electrochemical electrolyte decomposition reactions. For example, we recover a LEMC formation mechanism that generates lithium hydride as a by-product and a radical mechanism through breaking the (CH2)O–C(–O)OLi bond in LEDC, neither of which has been proposed previously. Most importantly, we find that all identified paths, which are also kinetically favorable under the explored conditions, require water as a reactant. This condition severely limits the amount of LEMC that can form, as compared to LEDC, a conclusion that has direct impact on our understanding of SEI formation in Li-ion energy storage systems. Finally, we emphasize that our framework demonstrates robust, automated, data-driven predictions of novel interfacial reaction mechanisms and this framework is generally applicable to other reactive systems.
Close-Stacking of Iron-Oxo-Based Double-Decker Complex on Graphite Surface Achieved High Catalytic CH4 Oxidation Activity Comparable to that of Methane Monooxygenases
Authors: Yamada Yasuyuki , Morita Kentaro , Sugiura Takuya , Toyoda Yuka , Mihara Nozomi , Nagasaka Masanari , Takaya Hikaru , Tanaka Kiyohisa , Koitaya Takanori , Nakatani Naoki , Ariga-Miwa Hiroko , Takakusagi Satoru , Hitomi Yutaka , Kudo Toshiji , Tsuji Yuta , Yoshizawa Kazunari , Tanaka Kentaro
Published: June 2021

Herein, we report that the close-stacking of a double-decker-type dinuclear iron phthalocyanine complex on a graphite surface is effective for achieving high methane oxidation activity, comparable to those of certain MMOs, in an aqueous solution.
Simultaneous Chiral Resolution of Two Racemic Compounds by Preferential Cocrystallization
Authors: zhou fuli , Shemchuk Oleksii , Charpentier Maxime D. , Matheys Chloé , collard laurent , ter Horst Joop H. , Leyssens Tom
Published: June 2021

We tap into an unexplored area of preferential crystallization, being the first to develop simultaneous chiral resolution of two racemic compounds by preferential cocrystallization.We highlight how the two racemic compounds RS-mandelic acid (MAN) and RS-etiracetam (ETI) can be combined together as enantiospecific R-MAN:R-ETI and S-Man:S-ETI cocrystals forming a stable conglomerate system and subsequently develop a cyclic preferential crystallization allowing to simultaneous resolve both compounds. The developed process leads to excellent enantiopurity both for etiracetam (ee>98%) and mandelic acid (ee~95%) enantiomers
HIỆN TRẠNG VÀ MÔ HÌNH PHÁT TRIỂN DU LỊCH DỰA VÀO CỘNG ĐỒNG TẠI THỪA THIÊN HUẾ
Authors: Hà Hoàng Dũng , Tân Nguyễn Quang , Thảo Võ Thị Phương , Chương Huỳnh Văn , Tỵ Phạm Hữu , Cường Lê Chí Hùng , Hiền Nguyễn Thị Diệu , Chung Nguyễn Văn , Thơ Dư Anh
Published: June 2021

Du lịch dựa vào cộng đồng (DLCĐ) được kỳ vọng sẽ mang lại lợi ích kép cho cộng đồng địa phương và bảo vệ môi trường. Tuy nhiên, DLCĐ vẫn còn nhiều hạn chế và phát triển không đồng đều ở Việt Nam. Mục đích của bài viết này nhằm (1) tìm hiểu hiện trạng DLCĐ tại tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế; và (2) phân tích các bên liên quan đến DLCĐ; từ đó (3) tìm ra những trở ngại của DLCĐ trong thực tiễn. Dữ liệu được thu thập qua các số liệu thứ cấp và phân tích tài liệu. Nghiên cứu cũng tổ chức các cuộc thảo luận nhóm và phỏng vấn sâu người am hiểu tại 2 xã Hồng Hạ và Quảng Lợi. Kết quả cho thấy Thừa Thiên Huế có tiềm năng lớn để phát triển DLCĐ bởi sự độc đáo của điều kiện tự nhiên, bề dày lịch sử và đa dạng trong văn hoá địa phương. Kết quả chỉ rõ số lượng và vai trò của các bên liên quan đến DLCĐ ở mỗi trường hợp là khác nhau và chưa rõ ràng. Cả hai mô hình DLCĐ tại Hồng Hạ và Quảng Lợi đều có những hạn chế căn bản liên quan đến năng lực của chính quyền và cộng đồng. Do đó, để đảm bảo DLCĐ phát triển bền vững, cần thiết có sự liên kết chặt chẽ giữa các bên liên quan và phát huy các giá trị địa phương.
ĐÁNH GIÁ TÌNH HÌNH THỰC HIỆN CÔNG TÁC CẤP GIẤY CHỨNG NHẬN QUYỀN SỬ DỤNG ĐẤT CHO HỘ GIA ĐÌNH, CÁ NHÂN TẠI HUYỆN KRÔNG BUK, TỈNH ĐẮK LẮK
Authors: Chương Huỳnh Văn , Châu Trần Thị Minh , Hoàng Hồ Việt , Tuyết Trần Thị Ánh , Đa Lê Ly
Published: June 2021

Nghiên cứu này tập trung phân tích tình hình thực hiện công tác cấp giấy chứng nhận quyền sử dụng đất cho hộ gia đình, cá nhân tại huyện Krông Buk để làm cơ sở đề xuất được các giải pháp hoàn thiện công tác quản lý đất đai. Các phương pháp nghiên cứu bao gồm: thu thập số liệu sơ cấp và thứ cấp; phương pháp tổng hợp và xử lý số liệu; phương pháp so sánh thống kê mô tả. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, giai đoạn 2016–2019, huyện đã tiến hành cấp được 5.171 giấy chứng nhận quyền sử dụng đất cho 4.082,6 ha. Số lượng và diện tích được cấp giấy chứng nhận quyền sử dụng đất có xu hướng tăng lên trong giai từ năm 2016 gồm 1.333 giấy chứng nhận quyền sử dụng đất với 970,1 ha đến năm 2018 gồm 1.552 giấy chứng nhận quyền sử dụng đất và 1.101,1 ha. Theo kết quả từ khảo sát hộ gia đình, cá nhân thì hình thức cấp giấy chứng nhận quyền sử dụng đất chủ yếu là kiểu tập trung, người dân tự đi làm thủ tục tại một của Uỷ ban nhân dân huyện. Để nâng cao hiệu quả công tác cấp giấy chứng nhận quyền sử dụng đất cho hộ gia đình, cá nhân trên địa bàn huyện Krông Buk, nghiên cứu đã đề xuất được 4 nhóm giải pháp cụ thể.
FORECAST EFFECTS OF DROUGHT ON AGRICULTURAL LAND USE BY GIS AND REMOTE SENSING IN BAC TRA MY DISTRICT, QUANG NAM PROVINCE
Authors: Phuong Tran Thi , Ngoc Nguyen Bich , Linh Nguyen Hoang Khanh , Mai Nguyen Thi Hong , Chuong Huynh Van
Published: June 2021

The phenomenon of prolonged drought as one of the consequences of climate change has significantly affected the agricultural production of rural communities in both mountainous and plain areas of Vietnam. This study, using standardized precipitation index (SPI) combining with the space technologies of Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS) to simulate and forecast the effects of drought on agricultural land use in Bac Tra My district, Quang Nam province. The data was set up for two scenarios of RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5 in Bac Tra My district of Quang Nam province. Simultaneously, the research has also applied the focus group discussion, in-depth interview and field survey for data cross-checking to ensure highly reliable predictions. The research result has addressed four levels of drought, including normal, mild, moderate and severe drought appearing in the Summer-Autumn crop in the period 2016 – 2035 of the district. In which, severe drought will appear on large scale for both scenarios of RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5 for 5 types of agricultural land use including paddy, annual crop, perennial, afforestation and aquacultural land. From these findings, the local authorities can consider and apply the adaptation and mitigation measures to climate change in agricultural land use planning.
HOÀN THIỆN CƠ SỞ PHÁP LÝ VÀ TỔ CHỨC THỰC HIỆN TỰ CHỦ ĐẠI HỌC Ở VIỆT NAM
Authors: Tài Năng Nguyễn , Văn Bình Lê
Published: June 2021

Tự chủ đại học đã có nhiều mô hình được tổ chức thực hiện và các nghiên cứu của các nhà khoa học trên thế giới đã được tổng kết, áp dụng trong thực tiễn, song các mô hình và cơ chế vận hành có những sự phù hợp, và hạn chế bất cập riêng tại mỗi quốc gia, vùng lãnh thổ cũng như tại Việt Nam. Nội hàm tự chủ đại học gồm: tự chủ về cơ cấu tổ chức, tự chủ về nhân sự, tự chủ học thuật và tự chủ tài chính. Tuy nhiên, chưa rõ mô hình nào phù hợp với quản trị đại học và tự chủ đại học của giáo dục đại học Việt Nam trong bối cảnh hiện nay. Do đó, việc lựa chọn mô hình, xây dựng các chính sách pháp luật về tự chủ đại học phải trên cơ sở các căn cứ khoa học và tổng kết thực tiễn đảm bảo cho việc xây dựng và phát triển tự chủ giáo dục đại học bền vững. Bài viết này nhằm mục đích tóm lược về tự chủ đại học ở các quốc gia phát triển ở trên thế giới và rút ra kinh nghiệm cũng như các giải pháp kiến nghị cho việc thực hiện tự chủ ở các trường đại học tại Việt Nam.
Checklist of bird species in dharmadam estuary in kannur district of kerala
Authors: A Santhwana , R Venkitachalam , Prakash Sridhu
Published: June 2021

A total of 20 bird species belongs to 7 orders and 11 families were recorded in Dharmadam estuary in Kannur district. The record of migratory bird Eurasian Curlew and two species near threatened birds within a short period of study and this record indicate that Dharmadam estuary may be attracting more number of migratory bird species. A long-term study is needed to understand the seasonal variation of the bird species in Dharmadam estuary in Kannur district.
Interval sequencing problem
Authors: S Radhakrishnan , D Saikeerthana
Published: June 2021

This paper deals with sequencing problems for ‘n’ jobs on single machine, ‘n’ jobs on two machines, ‘n’ jobs on three machines and ‘n’ jobs on ‘m’ machines. Here, we consider the sequencing problem where the processing time, due dates, weights are taken as intervals. An algorithm is provided for obtaining an optimal sequence and also for determining the minimum duration taken to complete all the jobs. To illustrate this, numerical examples are provided.
The Excavation of Khok Phanom Di. A Prehistoric Site in Central Thailand : Volume I: The Excavation, Chronology and Human Burials
Authors: Higham C.F.W. , Bannanurag R.
Published: June 2021

Khok Phanom Di is a prehistoric site located in Central Thailand. Excavations there were undertaken in 1985, and this the first of a series of volumes reporting the results of these investigations. This volume sets out the excavation record, chronology and characteristics of each of the human burials.
Excavations at Portchester Castle : Vol. V: Post Medieval 1609–1819
Authors: Cunliffe Barry , Garratt Beverley
Published: June 2021

In the fifth and final report on the excavations at Portchester Castle, the last stage of the castle’s useful life is considered in full. The excavations undertaken between 1961 and 1979 brough to light structural evidence of the various buildings erected during the period 1609–1819, together with a large collection of varied artefacts. This evidence is presented against the backgrounds of the copious topographical and documentary record.
The Prophetic Dimension of KH. Ahmad Dahlanâ€™s and KH.Hasyim Asyâ€™ariâ€™s Thought and its Implication in Education
Authors: Albany Sulistiono Shalladdin
Published: June 2021

Prophetic dimension owned by KH. Ahmad Dahlan and KH. Hasyim Asyâ€™ari is a privilege that they had. Muhammadiyah and NU education that realizes the thoughts of its founding fathers should have synergy in terms of the prophetic dimensions owned by the founding fathers. Research on Muhammadiyah Education and Muhammadiyah Teaching and NU Education and NU Teaching by studying the thoughts of KH. Ahmad Dahlan and KH. Hasyim Asyâ€™ari through a prophetic analysis is necessary because it could be a material for the evaluation and development of Islamic Education in Indonesia to give more benefits for umat (society). The aims of research are to know the prophetic dimensions of KH. Ahmad Dahlan and KH. Hasyim Asy'ari about the concept of education and its implications in education. The results showed that KH owns the prophetic dimension in the humane education, element of liberation, element of transcendence, and direction in prayers. The Prophetic Dimension of KH. Hasyim Asyâ€™ari is in the element of humane education, element of liberation, resistance to colonizers, element of transcendence, pure intention for knowledge seekers. The implications of the prophetic dimensions owned by KH. Ahmad Dahlan and KH. Hasyim Asyâ€™ari on Muhammadiyah dan NU education for the development of Islamic Education in Indonesia are found on the aspect of system development of which the realization is the development of policy regarding the content of Islamic Education Curriculum at Schools.
Islamic Education: As a Character Building Effort
Authors: Amin Muhammad , Ritonga Mahyudin , Nasrul Wedy
Published: June 2021

This research aims to find out the patterns of studentsâ€™ character building and factors that support and inhibit as faced by Islamic Education teachers in State Primary School 16 V Koto Timur District Padang Pariaman Regency. According to the objective, this research utilizes qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data sources are a school principal, Islamic Education teachers, and Classroom teachers. The researchers use observation, interview, and documentation as the data collection techniques. The data analysis technique uses data reduction, classification, and presentation and conclusion drawing. It is known that Islamic Education is the studentsâ€™ character-building effort. The character building pattern is done by integrating PAI (Islamic Education) and using uswah and hikmah method into character Education. In building studentsâ€™ character, there are supporting and inhibiting factors that include school internal and external factors.
Whole genome sequencing data used for surveillance of Campylobacter infections: detection of a large continuous outbreak, Denmark, 2019
Authors: Joensen Katrine Grimstrup , Schjørring Susanne , Gantzhorn Mette Rørbæk , Vester Camilla Thougaard , Nielsen Hans Linde , Engberg Jørgen Harald , Holt Hanne Marie , Ethelberg Steen , Müller Luise , Sandø Gudrun , Nielsen Eva Møller
Published: June 2021

Background

Campylobacter is one of the most frequent causes of bacterial gastroenteritis. Campylobacter outbreaks are rarely reported, which could be a reflection of a surveillance without routine molecular typing. We have previously shown that numerous small outbreak-like clusters can be detected when whole genome sequencing (WGS) data of clinical Campylobacter isolates was applied.

Aim

Typing-based surveillance of Campylobacter infections was initiated in 2019 to enable detection of large clusters of clinical isolates and to match them to concurrent retail chicken isolates in order to react on ongoing outbreaks.

Methods

We performed WGS continuously on isolates from cases (n = 701) and chicken meat (n = 164) throughout 2019. Core genome multilocus sequence typing was used to detect clusters of clinical isolates and match them to isolates from chicken meat.

Results

Seventy-two clusters were detected, 58 small clusters (2–4 cases) and 14 large clusters (5–91 cases). One third of the clinical isolates matched isolates from chicken meat. One large cluster persisted throughout the whole year and represented 12% of all studied Campylobacter cases. This cluster type was detected in several chicken samples and was traced back to one slaughterhouse, where interventions were implemented to control the outbreak.

Conclusion

Our WGS-based surveillance has contributed to an improved understanding of the dynamics of the occurrence of Campylobacter strains in chicken meat and the correlation to clusters of human cases.
A essencialidade dos serviços em bibliotecas: um olhar para o futuro?
Authors: Silva Júnior Antonio de Souza , Silva Maria Vitoria Ribeiro da , Salcedo Diego Andres
Published: June 2021

Este trabalho deslinda a opinião de bibliotecários acerca da essencialidade de serviços específicos oferecidos em bibliotecas, bem como do quão influentes eles acreditam ser a atualização dos serviços a serem ofertados, para acompanhamento das necessidades sociais e tecnológicas. É um trabalho de natureza exploratória e descritiva, a seleção dos serviços foi realizada por meio de levantamento bibliográfico. A partir desta seleção um questionário foi enviado para os bibliotecários, conforme contato nos sites, das 145 instituições públicas, estaduais e federais, de ensino superior brasileiras. Em seguida uma análise fatorial foi realizada. Os resultados apontaram que, embora a maioria dos respondentes considerem completamente essencial a atualização dos serviços ofertados pela biblioteca, para acompanhar a evolução social e tecnológica do passar do tempo, os maiores índices de essencialidade são atribuídos aos serviços mais comum e, em sua maioria já ofertados. Julga-se que os objetivos do trabalho foram cumpridos com assertividade; ainda que se notem agora mais perguntas que respostas, a meta inicial foi alcançada, tendo resultados demonstráveis do universo da pesquisa, conforme foi proposto.10.28998/cirev.2021v8n1i
O produtivismo acadêmico na Pós-Graduação stricto sensu em Ciência da Informação no Brasil
Authors: Costa Luciana Ferreira da , Barbosa Filho Edilson Teixeira
Published: June 2021

A pesquisa em relato tem como objetivo analisar o impacto do produtivismo acadêmico na atividade desenvolvida pelos docentes vinculados aos Programas de Pós-Graduação em Ciência da Informação no Brasil, com ênfase nos programas em funcionamento nas regiões Norte, Nordeste e Centro-oeste do país. A partir disso, a pesquisa traça o perfil dos docentes do núcleo permanente dos programas; descreve a percepção dos docentes sobre o produtivismo acadêmico; identifica os impactos do produtivismo acadêmico na trajetória dos docentes. Para tanto, a pesquisa é de cariz bibliográfico, documental e descritivo, ancorada na abordagem qualitativa com aporte quantitativo. A coleta de dados dá-se por meio da aplicação de questionário, com dados tratados a partir da análise de conteúdo. Os resultados indicam que o grupo investigado, em sua maioria, reconhece as exigências e a ênfase no quantitativo da produção científica e o impacto da lógica produtivista no seu modo de vida, confirmando que o produtivismo pode afetar não só o trabalho, mas também acarretar problemas de saúde como ansiedade, estresse e a síndrome de Burnout. Conclui que esse fenômeno do produtivismo acadêmico é inerente à pós-graduação e que suas consequências vêm afetando o trabalho, a pesquisa, a saúde e o modo de viver dos docentes, algo talvez agravado, ainda mais, pela pandemia da COVID-19 e a necessidade do distanciamento físico.
O manual de descrição do português brasileiro
Authors: Freire Josenildo Barbosa
Published: June 2021

Neste trabalho apresentamos uma resenha sobre a obra “Descrição do Português Brasileiro” (BASSO, 2019), que pertence à Coleção Linguística para o Ensino Superior. Nesse manual, o autor mostra o funcionamento das variedades e peculiaridades do Português Brasileiro (doravante, PB), indicando como a língua varia e muda ao longo do tempo. Para isso, o professor parte da descrição de fenômenos linguísticos que ocorrem em diferentes níveis de análise linguística, descrevendo propriedades fonético-fonológicas, morfológicas, sintáticas e semântico-pragmáticas do PB. Esses conhecimentos linguísticos repercutem, tanto sobre as práticas de ensino aprendizagem, quanto sobre a formação do professor de língua materna, além de auxiliar uma prática de ensino que seja livre de preconceito prescritivista.
O ensino de francês no núcleo de línguas da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo durante pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Paixão Grace Alves da , Porsette Igor Castilho
Published: June 2021

Relata-se a experiência de ensino de Francês Língua Estrangeira (FLE) no Núcleo de Línguas da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (NL-UFES) no primeiro semestre letivo de 2020, no contexto da pandemia da Covid-19. O objetivo é registrar uma realidade determinada e, a partir desse contexto, discutir questões atinentes ao ensino-aprendizagem de francês. O estudo baseou-se em documentos como atas de reuniões, portarias institucionais, pesquisas realizadas pelo NL-UFES junto ao alunado e em levantamentos de dados sobre matrículas efetuadas e evasão. As reflexões têm aportes teóricos de Magnoni e Silva (2014), Galli (2012), Kaspary (2012), Bianchini (2003) e Nitzke (1999). As conclusões apontam para as dificuldades de permanência dos alunos nos cursos face ao novo contexto, para as adaptações metodológicas necessárias na passagem do presencial ao virtual e para as formas de avaliação não tradicionais que a nova realidade faz emergir.
COVID-19 e uso de plataformas digitais: reverberações da sala de aula do espaço físico para o virtual
Authors: Fistarol Caique Fernando da Silva , Silveira Éderson Luís , Fischer Adriana
Published: June 2021

Este trabalho busca analisar pronunciamentos enunciativos extraídos de questionários semiestruturados realizados por e-mail, em meio à pandemia do coronavírus, com 13 professores de língua inglesa da Rede Pública Municipal de Ensino de Blumenau, que trabalharam em modo remoto durante o ano letivo de 2020. Desse modo, busca-se mobilizar os conceitos bakhtinianos de dialogismo e de discurso no âmbito da análise efetuada. Para isso, percorrer-se-ão, teoricamente, contribuições pontuais dos estudos do Círculo de Bakhtin para os Estudos da Linguagem. Vale destacar que, na análise efetuada, focaremos na devolutiva dos docentes acerca da experiência de formação durante a licenciatura acerca do uso de tecnologias digitais no âmbito educacional. Conclui-se que os sujeitos discursivos são singulares, intercambiáveis e o enunciado concreto se articula a um ato responsável e responsivo, que reitera a inter-relação entre enunciados e o dialogismo das instâncias de interação verbal.
Application of pedagogical cues for teaching grammar in technical higher education institutions
Authors: Chirkova Elena I. , Chernovets Elena G. , Zorina Elena M.
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the paper is to prove the effectiveness of using pedagogical cues in the form of comic strips, NLP graphics and color when learning the grammar of the English language. The experiment presented in the research (in which 57 students from 17 to 25 years of age participated) proved that grammar rules are comprehended easier, faster, and more effectively if visualized cues are used when memorizing the material. A methodology for teaching grammar with the use of comic books was developed as well as the methodological materials for teaching grammar to students of technical higher education institutions. The experiment confirmed that in case of applying the proposed methodology the formation of grammatical skills is 17% faster and more effective.
Linguodidactic framework of teaching russian intonation to a multinational audience in light of experimental data
Authors: Khromov Sergey Sergeevich , Shutova Marina Nikolaevna , Nesterova Tatyana Vyacheslavovna
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the linguodidactic framework of teaching Russian intonation to foreign students, in particular, the intonation of the general question which presents the most difficulty for students of different nationalities. The authors analyze an experiment aimed at identifying the difficulties in intoning the general question for speakers of tone and non-tone languages. During the experiment, the authors identify universal (core) intonational characteristics that manifest regardless of nation-specific (idiomatic) language features. Such features include not only the set of secondary melodic traits but also indicators of intensity and duration as well as formant features of nuclear syllables.
Development of cultural linguistic module in open education courses
Authors: Samoylova Galina Savelevna , Komyshkova Anna Dmitrievna , Ilchenko Natalia Mikhailovna , Marinina Julia Anatolievna
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the analysis of data and the development of the educational program "In Search of the National Russian Code: Educational Paths". The program is compiled according to the relevant trends in the field of proliferation and strengthening the position of the Russian language and education in Russian in the Commonwealth of Independent States and foreign countries. The authors justify the cultural-linguistic content of the program by the compliance with the modern scientific and methodological trends in studying and teaching Russian as a foreign language: forming the linguistic, communicative and cultural-linguistic competence through addressing such notions and national cultural code, national mentality, cross-cultural dialogue, etc. The materials of the study include the results of the questionnaire taken by the potential students in the open education course within the program "In Search of the National Russian Code: Educational Paths". The article features the analysis of 165 questionnaires by respondents from different student groups: post-graduate students, university and college teachers and schoolteachers in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The authors analyze the answers in three content blocks: motivation for education; the most relevant questions that should be included in the courses; the most efficient ways of presenting material, that is, educational technologies, forms and techniques based on which the interaction between the subjects of open courses should be built. The results of the study allow authors to make conclusions about the potential students' preferences and interests and round up the most relevant issues and popular educational technologies. Based on the study, the authors have designed the content and methodological solutions of the educational module "Man and the world in the mirror of the Russian word" within the curriculum of open education courses.
Traditional expressions in folktales from russkoye ustye
Authors: Zhondorova Galina Egorovna
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the study of traditional linguistic formulas in the folk tales of Russkoye Ustye and the value-semantic space inherent in the Russian old residents' subdialects of Yakutia testifying to the figurative-speech stereotypes of linguistic culture. Presumably, since the beginning of the 17th century, Russian old residents have been compactly living in a foreign-language environment in the Arctic territory of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), the largest federal subject of the Russian Federation. The old residents are the oldest group of the Russian people in Siberia. The research is carried out based on folklore and dialectal linguistic material collected from representatives of the ethnos and reflected in the collection "Folklore of Russkoye Ustye". In the semantics of traditional linguistic formulas used in folk tales that have their original and individual form compared to other Siberian folk tales, there is a close connection between the lexical meaning and the specific realities of the life of Russian old residents in Yakutia.
Influence of photography on students’ perception of electronic popular science text
Authors: Khristoforova Natalia Igorevna
Published: June 2021

The present article analyzes the relevance of the combination of the verbal and non-verbal components of popular science text and the role of computer technologies and the global information network Internet in creating texts of this type. The author conducts a study to assess the impact of Internet technologies on the process of creating electronic popular science text in an attempt to determine the most promising technologies used in this process. The author concludes that the most advanced technologies have to be used in creating a popular science text. It is noted that the Internet era opens up new opportunities for creating popular science texts, however, the most effective way to create popular science texts combines verbal and non-verbal means (primarily photographs) and modern computer technologies. An important aspect of popular science text is a trend towards the reduction in volume which is achieved through photographs often replacing lengthy descriptions and explanations. Considering the polysemantic nature of photography and the stabilizing function of a text in relation to an image, an approach to the consideration of verbal and visual components in the framework of popular science text is proposed.
Problematic field of communicative practices under globalization: linguistic aspect
Authors: Bondyreva Svetlana K. , Nikitin Alexander Vsevolodovich , Savrutskaya Elizaveta P. , Ustinkin Sergey V.
Published: June 2021

The article examines the features of modern communication that are greatly influenced by globalization and new information communication technologies. Against this background the virtualization of communicative space accelerated in modern civilization. The role of language in the system of culture codes at the present stage of globalization was analysed. It is argued that accumulation and reproduction of socio-cultural experience, implementation of spiritual and moral continuity, and preservation of the defining signs of ethno-cultural identity are associated with the increasing role of language in the execution of these processes and in the preservation and reproduction of the specific nature of ethnic cultures.
DEHUMANISATION AND OBJECTIFICATION: LESSONS FROM PRAJWAL PARAJULY’S “THE CLEFT”
Authors: Sitohang Susanne Andrea H.
Published: June 2021

In the current world of globalism and multiculturalism and the face of radicalism and terrorism, it is deemed necessary to prepare our students better to face today's world challenges to guide students to accept differences among them. Therefore, it is considered necessary to unravel their sense of humanity, being aware of ideas such as objectification and to introduce students to the idea that we, humans, despite our different beliefs, ideals, political views, and religions, share common feelings, desires, and needs. People come in different shapes, , and they all have their deficiencies. How do students deal with the injustice, the inhumanity around them? Do they understand acts of objectification and taking place in the world? Do they understand the concepts? What are their ideas of the two terms related to humanity? Understanding these two keywords will help students unravel within them some sense of humanity. This project highlights efforts to introduce students to a work of literature entitled “The Cleft” written by a Nepalese writer . The students read the story and are expected to uncover their sense of humanity by understanding the concepts of objectification and . What lessons can students draw after reading the story? After being introduced to the story and the concepts, students are expected to produce their art project as a reflection and reaction to the story and the ideas embedded in it.
Acid Blue 80 Removal from Aqueous Solution by Activated Carbon Obtained from Nerium Oleander Fruits
Authors: ÜNER Osman
Published: June 2021

The present work reports acid blue 80 (AB80) adsorption performances on the activated carbon prepared from Nerium oleander fruits (NAC). Langmuir isotherm model and pseudo second order model were determined to be best fitting models for AB80 adsorption on NAC, and its maximum adsorption capacities were calculated to be 88.03, 102.04, and 113.96 mg g-1 at 25, 35, and 45 °C, respectively. Also, the efficiency of adsorption increased as adsorption pH decreased. While the adsorption rate was found to be fast during the first 60 minutes, adsorption velocity decreased with passing contact time. Moreover, via the thermodynamic parameters, the adsorption was determined to be spontaneous, feasible, and endothermic. From the FTIR spectra, the interactions of carbonyl groups on NAC with AB80 molecules and π- π stacking interactions between NAC and AB80 molecules were determined to be possible interactions during the adsorption.
A Case Study on Learning Proofs of the Pythagorean Theorem through Diagramming: Based on the Châteletean Perspective
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Noh Jeong-Won , Lee Kyeong-Hwa , Moon Sung-Jae
Published: June 2021

This study aims to reveal how diagramming in the everyday mathematics classroom supports students’ mathematical learning, based on the Châteletean perspective. To this end, we analyzed the diagramming of two 9th grade students who participated in the task of proving the Pythagorean theorem through diagrams in a geometry lesson.
In particular, we focused on the epistemic distance as well as the material directness between the students and the diagrams. As a result, the students discovered mathematical ideas while they engaged in direct or indirect diagramming; they actualized virtual mathematical objects and relationships that were not visible in the given diagrams. During diagramming, the epistemic distance between the students and the diagrams was also dynamically changing. The findings suggest that diagramming in mathematics classrooms is not just a static representational activity, but an indeterminate and mobile engagement, which materially interacts with diagrams at varying degrees of epistemic distance.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas XII SMKN 1 Sakra Pada Materi Pengolahan Hasil Hewani Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah
Authors: Arpianingsih Rohatin
Published: June 2021

Telah dilakukan penelitian tindakan kelas untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI SMKN 1 Sakra pada materi pengolahan hasil nabati dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan di SMKN 1 Sakra yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Tahapan PTK yang dilakukan adalah perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Data yang digunakan adalah hasil belajar siswa, hasil observasi guru dan hasil observasi siswa. Sabjek penelitian ini adalah ini adalah siswa kelas XII SMKN 1 Sakra yang berjumlah 40 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi pengolahan hasil nabati. Hal ini terlihat dari presentase ketuntasan sebesar 95 % dengan nilai rata-rata ada siklus II adalah 75,00.
Physics Online Learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic uses a Guided Inquiry Model with Experimental Methods on teamwork Ability and Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Nurdiana Ilvi Maulida , Sunarno Widha , Wahyuningsih Daru
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine the level of teamwork in online learning using a guided inquiry model with experimental methods, and the effectiveness of a guided inquiry learning model with experimental methods in online learning on student cognitive learning outcomes. The material used is dynamic fluid. The type of this study was a quasi-experiment with a research design is one group pretest-posttest design. This research was conducted at SMAN 2 Tanggul Jember in October 2020. The research sample used was 36 students of class XI MIPA 1. Data collection techniques are using tests and non-tests. Teamwork data collection techniques use a questionnaire given to students after learning via a google form, while the data on the effectiveness of the guided inquiry model was seen from the students' cognitive learning outcomes obtained from the pre-test and post-test scores. Teamwork data analysis techniques use Microsoft Excel to determine the description of data analysis, while the learning effectiveness data were analyzed using the N-gain test. The results of the data analysis showed that the level of teamwork ability after online learning was carried out using the guided inquiry model with the experimental method was mostly classified as medium and the guided inquiry learning model with the experimental method which is effectively used in online learning on student cognitive learning outcomes with an N-gain score of 0.514
TÜRKİ YE’DE DEMOKRATİ KLEŞME İ Çİ N KURUMSAL DÖNÜŞÜM:
KAMU DENETÇİ Lİ ĞI KURUMU
Authors: AYTUĞ H.Kutay
Published: June 2021

Günümüzde birçok gelişmiş ülkede bulunan Kamu Denetçiliği Kurumu’nun tarihsel kökleri
on sekizinci yüzyıl İsveç’ine dayanmaktadır. Bununla birlikte modern dünyaya yayılması yirminci
yüzyılda gerçekleşmiştir. Kamu Denetçiliği Kurumu genel olarak idarenin haksız 􀏐iil ve usulleri
karşısında bireylerin yanında olmayı amaçlamakta, bireylerin hak ve özgürlüklerini koruyarak iyi
idare hede􀏐ine hizmet etmektedir. 1970’li yıllardan beri oluşturulması tartışılan kurum Avrupa
Birliği (AB) ile müzakere sürecinde 2012 yılında kurulmuştur. Kamu Denetçiliği Kurumu’nun her
ne kadar günümüzde etkinliği bir tartışma konusu olsa da, göreve başlamasından sonra nicel olarak
iş yükünün arttığı ve aldığı kararlara idarenin uyum düzeyinin yükseldiği görülmektedir. Bu
bağlamda Kamu Denetçiliği Kurumu, Türkiye’nin demokratik bir hukuk devleti olma idealine ulaşması
için yeni fırsatlar sunan bir yapıdır. Bilimsel yazın taraması ve yayımlanan kurumsal raporlar
çerçevesinde ikincil verilerin kullanılarak yapıldığı bu çalışma, öncelikle bir kavramsal çerçeve
çizmek için Kamu Denetçiliği Kurumu’nun gelişimini ve işlevlerini tarihsel bir çerçevede sunacaktır.
Daha sonra çalışma Kurumun Türkiye’deki kuruluşunu ve gelişimini 1970’lerden beri devam
eden tartışmaları da dikkate alarak inceleyecektir. İzleyen bölümde öncelikle Türk Kamu Denetçiliği
Kurumunun yapısı, işleyişi ortaya konulacak ve aldığı kararlar ile etkililiği tartışılacaktır. Son
olarak da ortaya konulan tüm bu veriler ve değerlendirmeler ışığında Kurumun başarı verimlilik
ve etkinliğinin arttırılması için öneriler getirilecektir.
TÜRK DIŞ POLİTİKASINDA DAVUTOĞLU DÖNEMİ VE STRATEJİK DERİNLİK DOKTRİNİ:
GÜNEY KAFKASYA ÜLKELERI ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: BEŞİKÇİ Seçil ÖRAZ
Published: June 2021

The Justice and Development Party (JDP) and its new cadre have entered into Turkish
political life by the general elections held in 2002. Prof. Dr. Ahmet Davutoğlu, one of the members
of the new cadre, has been considered as the architect of foreign policy discourse and practices
pursued under JDP rule between 2002-2016. Davutoğlu has become both the theoretician and the
practitioner of foreign policy strategies, which has been built on his “Strategic Depth Doctrine”.
Davutoğlu has aimed to reach a new foreign policy strategy by the new principles such as “multidimensional
foreign policy”, “rhythmic diplomacy”, “zero problems with neighbors”, “maximum
international cooperation”, “proactive foreign policy” and “order instituting actor”. In these
contexts, the aim of the paper is twofold. The 􀏐irst one is to 􀏐ind out whether Davutoğlu’s new
foreign policy principles have been implemented in the foreign policy-making processes of the
South Caucasus states of Azerbaijan, Armenia, and Georgia and, if yes, the second one is to de􀏐ine
the policy re􀏐lections over Turkey’s foreign relations with these states. For this aim, three speci􀏐ic
cases, which are critical to these states, have been selected: the Russian-Georgian War (2008), the
Armenian Opening, and the Nagorno-Karabakh Con􀏐lict. The method of discourse analysis has
been utilized and Davutoğlu’s books, articles, interviews, and speeches have been reviewed.
DÜNYA BASININDA TÜRKİ YE’Nİ N S/İ HA GÜCÜ VE KÜRESEL
Sİ YASETE YANSIMALARI
Authors: TAŞ Elif Nur , PARALI Zeynep , ÇETİN Hatice Nur
Published: June 2021

Technological innovations in the 􀏐ield of informatics, rapid developments in subjects such
as arti􀏐icial intelligence and robotic engineering have put Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) and
Armed Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UCAV) into the battle􀏐ield of the 21st century. At this point,
states whose common concerns are security have taken the path of both obtaining intelligence and
developing unmanned aerial systems, whose use is rapidly increasing in the 􀏐ield of war-defense.
It is known that many countries are currently working on developing and producing UAVs, beside
United States of America (USA) and Israel which both have advanced unmanned aerial systems.
Because states that are developing and manufacturing their own unmanned aerial systems are
aware that this situation will provide a strategic advantage in terms of their military, political
and economic interests. In this context, Turkey didn’t stay indifferent to the developments of
unmanned aerial systems emerging in each passing day, it has made considerable momentum
towards the last 􀏐ifteen years to develop national and indigenous UAV systems. Especially since
mid-2010, these systems have been used ef􀏐iciently in both intra border operations and crossborder
operations The main question of this article is how Turkey’s UAV/UCAV power is re􀏐lected
in global politics and in this direction, world press will be scanned. In this context, this study will
primarily explained by Turkey’s domestic and national development of unmanned aerial systems
adventure in general terms; then Turkey’s use of these vehicles in where and for what purpose will
be evaluated. Afterward it will be evaluated that how Turkey’s power of UAV/UCAV is perceived by
other states in economic and military-political aspects by examining the relevant state press and
publishing organizations
Keywords: Turkey, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicles,
Press- Publishing Organizations.
ÇEVRESEL SORUNLARIN KÜRESEL Sİ YASETE ETKİ Sİ Nİ N GEZEGENSEL
BASKILARA UYARLANMIŞ İ NSANİ GELİ ŞME ENDEKSİ EKSENİ NDE
DEĞERLENDİ Rİ LMESİ
Authors: GÜNAY, Eylül KABAKÇI , YİĞEN Nurdan
Published: June 2021

The transformation that started with the concept of sustainability in today’s economic
system, which is based on the faster growth of countries and a higher level of welfare, continues
with the understanding of the seriousness of environmental problems. Countries that have high
scores in the human development index (HDI) according to the planetary pressures-adjusted
human development index (HDI) which are a re􀏐lection of this change and started to be calculated
in 2019, fall behind in the rankings when evaluated with the damage they cause to the planet, and
this situation is expressed by the pressure these countries put on the planet. The main objective
of this study is to examine the HDI scores of the countries for 2019 in comparison with the HDI
scores and to interpret the changes in global politics that countries put on the planet.
Keywords: Planetary Pressures–Adjusted Human Development Index, Human
Development Index, CO2 Emissions, Environmental Problems, Global Politics.
IMPLEMENTING EUROPEAN ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY IN THE
EUROPEAN UNION AND TURKEY: THE COST AND EXPENDITURES
OF THE POLICY COMPLIANCE
Authors: SÜLÜN DİLARA
Published: June 2021

This paper examines the European environmental policy and the tools that the European Union
(EU) uses for the aim of protecting the environment. Environmental policy is of crucial importance
indeed as it has direct impact on human’s health, on the quality of environment, on the well-being
of all living creatures and species and on the preservation of our natural resources around the
world. The EU is quite active in environmental protection policy making and the scope of her
environmental policy expanded with time, including nowadays many aspects such as air, water and
soil pollution, waste management, protection of the environment, industrial pollution, chemicals,
climate change and noise pollution. The methodology of the study consists of the review and
analysis of primary and secondary sources regarding EU legislation on European environmental
policy. The requirements of environmental policy are exposed and evaluated at the European level
and other international engagements at the global level such as the United Nations Framework
Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC), Kyoto Protocol and Paris Agreement are also evaluated
in our paper. European statistics and reports are evaluated to provide a good understanding
and assessment of the relation between governments and corporations’ expenditures and the
protection of environment in EU member states and in Turkey. Our paper also includes the
implementation of the European environmental policy in Turkey, therefore Turkish of􀏐icial policy
alignment and compliance is explained with data related to EU funded projects implemented by
Turkish institutions. Regarding the relation between expenditures and environment, our 􀏐indings
indicate a reverse causality effect; the quality of the environment determines the level of public
expenditures indeed, and not vice-versa. As analyzed in our paper, governments and corporations’
investments related to environmental protection are quite low and they are in decline, this share
needs to be increased both at the EU level and in Turkey.
Key Words: European Union Environmental Policy, Climate Change, Kyoto Protocol,
Paris Agreement, Government Expenditures on Environmental Policy.
The Contribution of Forests from Counties Located in Romania’s West Plain to The Area’s Long Lasting Development
Authors: Cantar Ilie-Cosmin , Dinca Lucian-Constantin
Published: June 2021

The present paper reunites in an objective synthesis data from forest management plans realized in the West Plain during 1995-2008. The study focused on stands situated around cities and in their construction perimeter in order to emphasise their contribution to the area’s long lasting development. The paper’s importance derives from the fact that urban areas are in a continuous development that will incorporate heavily nearby forests. As such, through their functions, forests contribute to the long lasting development of the entire metropolitan area to which they belong. All forests from the West Plain were divided in stand elements (species of a certain age that belong to a forest’s composition). The study has taken into account all stand elements from the area that belongs to the forest category from around cities. The large number of these stand elements (2107) offers a solid base for the different realized analyses. The paper’s results show that from the entire surface of forests with recreation functions located in the West Plain, 4.670 ha are occupied by Forests from around counties, cities and villages as well as forests located in their construction perimeter. The most widespread species from this type of stand is pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.), which occupies 2072 ha. Forests from around cities from the West Plain are situated at altitudes between 80 and 400 m. The soils are predominantly common alvisol, while Arum-Pulmonaria is the most widespread flora. In the context of the long lasting development of urban areas with implications on nearby forests, the results and discussions of this article represent a first step towards knowing these forests and towards properly managing them in order to successfully fulfil their protection and recreational purposes.
Medicinal plants with anticonvulsant activities with emphasis on their mechanisms of action
Authors: Ali Esmail Al-Snafi
Published: June 2021

A large percent of the patients were controlled by the available antiepileptic drugs. The limited efficacy of antiepileptic drugs is still a matter of concern, >30% of patients showed refractory epilepsy and 30-40% suffered from antiepileptic side effects. Many kinds of medicinal plants possessed antiepileptic activity, and many researchers have focused on the efficacy of their crude extracts. This review discussed the medicinal plants with antiepileptic effect focusing on active ingredients and their mode of action.