bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Características bibliométricas de los conceptos y definiciones para el desarrollo de competencias en matemáticas en profesores de educación primaria, 2020-2024.
Authors: Ortiz Basauri Gloria María , Vásquez Sánchez Eduar , Acosta Piscoya Jorge Antonio , Mejía Pacheco Débora Esther
Published: October 2024

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue determinar las características bibliométricas de los conceptos y definiciones para el desarrollo de competencias matemáticas en profesores de educación primaria durante los años 2020 al 2024, se analizó 780 artículos científicos publicados en Scopus, los cuales fueron exportados en un archivo de Excel con extensión CSV, que a través de Bibliometrix se obtuvo los siguientes indicadores:  el 14,23% de los artículos han sido publicados por un solo autor, el 22,18% de los artículos son con coautoría internacional, utilizando 2610 palabras clave, estos artículos tienen un impacto de aproximadamente dos años,  el año 2023 fue donde se publicó (201) el mayor número de artículos científicos, y lo que va del año 2024 se han publicado 134 artículos, el autor con mayores publicaciones es Kaiser G. de la Universidad del Norte de Noruega con 13 publicaciones, ocho de sus artículos han sido citados por lo menos ocho veces por otros autores, siendo la Revista Eurasia de Matemáticas, Ciencia y Tecnología la que tiene mayor número de publicaciones, también el 34,75% de las revistas se encuentran en la zona de mayor impacto, siendo la palabra clave más utilizada Educación Matemática, la Universidad de Sriwijaya de Indonesia, la Universidad de Hamburgo de Alemania, la Universidad Utah de Estados Unidos son las que contribuyen al desarrollo de las competencias matemáticas.
The Ecological Modernization Paradigm applied to fiduciary donations to traditional peoples organizations in the Brazilian Cerrado Biome
Authors: Costa Ribeiro Gabriel
Published: October 2024

This article aims to understand the modus operandi used by the Center for Alternative Agriculture in Northern Minas Gerais (CAA), an non-governmental organization of traditional peoples from the northern region of the state of Minas Gerais, in the course of the implementing the Dedicated Grant Mechanism for Indigenous Peoples, Quilombolas and Traditional Communities of the Brazilian Cerrado Biome (DGM Brazil Project). Based on an empirical study carried out while I was an employee of a non-governmental organization, I propose a differentiated theoretical-methodological format for interdisciplinary research, combining professional experience, documentary analysis and bibliographic review. The article is concerned with linking this experience to other economic and political contexts, with emphasis on the recent dynamics of management and implementation of fiduciary donations by non-governmental organizations in Latin America. It supports the hypothesis that these experiences reproduce the Ecological Modernization Paradigm, based in the belief in efficiency as a means of achieving sustainable development.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM CỦA NGÔN NGỮ MẠNG NHƯ MỘT BIỆT NGỮ XÃ HỘI (DỰA TRÊN NGỮ LIỆU MẠNG XÃ HỘI TIẾNG NGA VÀ TIẾNG VIỆT)
Authors: Ngô Thị Quyên
Published: October 2024

Ngày nay, ngôn ngữ mạng đã trở thành một hướng nghiên cứu mới trong ngôn ngữ học. Việc tìm hiểu về bản chất của ngôn ngữ mạng giúp chúng ta thấy được những thay đổi mang tính xu hướng trong ngôn ngữ - phương tiện giao tiếp quan trọng nhất của con người. Trong khuôn khổ bài nghiên cứu này°, chúng tôi chỉ ra những lý do tại sao ngôn ngữ mạng được coi là một loại biệt ngữ. Bài báo sử dụng phương pháp thu thập ngữ liệu, phân tích và mô tả ngôn ngữ học nhằm làm rõ các đặc điểm của ngôn ngữ mạng, qua đó cho thấy sự tương đồng và khác biệt giữa ngôn ngữ mạng tiếng Nga và tiếng Việt. Thông qua ngữ liệu từ các mạng xã hội phổ biến tại Nga và Việt Nam, có thể nhận thấy rằng ngôn ngữ mạng hoạt động như một loại biệt ngữ của nhóm người dùng, chủ yếu là giới trẻ. Hiện tượng này thể hiện mong muốn tách biệt khỏi cộng đồng chung, đồng thời bộc lộ bản sắc, cá tính và tâm lý của nhóm.
ĐÁNH GIÁ BẢN THỬ NGHIỆM TỪ ĐIỂN ĐIỆN TỬ THUẬT NGỮ CẢNG HÀNG KHÔNG SONG NGỮ ANH - VIỆT TRÊN ỨNG DỤNG BOOK CREATOR
Authors: Phan Thị Anh Nga , Trần Văn Phước , Đỗ Nguyễn Đăng Khoa
Published: October 2024

Nghiên cứu này dựa trên kết quả của một cuộc khảo sát ý kiến được thực hiện với 25 sinh viên tại một trường đại học công lập ở thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, Việt Nam. Áp dụng phương pháp định lượng và định tính, nghiên cứu kết hợp giữa khảo sát toàn diện, phỏng vấn trực tiếp và thu thập tài liệu từ một nhóm sinh viên đại học không chuyên ngữ. Các số liệu được mô tả, ghi lại và giải thích từ quan điểm của những người tham gia khảo sát. Các phương pháp thu thập dữ liệu được sử dụng bao gồm: bảng câu hỏi, phỏng vấn bán cấu trúc, sản phẩm hoạt động (thành phẩm của dự án từ điển do sinh viên tạo ra) và nhận xét trực tuyến của sinh viên. Nhìn chung, kết quả cho thấy thái độ tích cực của sinh viên đối với việc tích hợp từ điển thuật ngữ Cảng hàng không Anh - Việt bằng hình ảnh vào việc dạy - học ngôn ngữ và ngoại ngữ. Điều này phản ánh đúng nhu cầu thực tế và sở thích rõ rệt của đa số sinh viên. Hơn nữa, những phát hiện cũng chỉ ra rằng các sinh viên đánh giá rất cao dự án này bởi họ được hưởng lợi khá nhiều từ việc sử dụng từ điển để phục vụ cho mục đích tự học và tự nghiên cứu.
CHIẾN LƯỢC HỌC TẬP CHỮ HÁN CỦA SINH VIÊN NGÀNH NGÔN NGỮ TRUNG QUỐC: TRƯỜNG HỢP TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC NGOẠI NGỮ - TIN HỌC THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH
Authors: Lưu Hớn Vũ
Published: October 2024

Bài viết sử dụng phương pháp điều tra bảng hỏi, khảo sát chiến lược học tập chữ Hán của 206 sinh viên ngành Ngôn ngữ Trung Quốc, Trường Đại học Ngoại ngữ - Tin học Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (HUFLIT). Kết quả cho thấy, sinh viên có tần suất sử dụng chiến lược học tập chữ Hán ở mức cao. Trong nhóm chiến lược siêu nhận thức, sinh viên thường sử dụng các chiến lược kiểm soát hơn các chiến lược kế hoạch. Trong nhóm chiến lược nhận thức, sinh viên sử dụng nhiều nhất là các chiến lược ôn tập và các chiến lược tiếng mẹ đẻ, ít sử dụng nhất là các chiến lược ứng dụng. Trong nhóm chiến lược tình cảm - xã hội, sinh viên thường sử dụng các chiến lược tình cảm hơn các chiến lược xã hội. Nghiên cứu cũng chỉ ra không có sự khác biệt trong việc sử dụng chiến lược học tập chữ Hán giữa sinh viên nam và sinh viên nữ, giữa sinh viên các tỉnh, thành miền Trung và sinh viên các tỉnh, thành miền Nam.
CHUẨN MỰC ĐẠO ĐỨC TRONG XÃ HỘI HÀN - VIỆT ĐƯỢC PHẢN ÁNH QUA NGỮ NGHĨA CỦA CÁC ĐƠN VỊ THÀNH NGỮ BỐN THÀNH TỐ
Authors: Nguyễn Thùy Dương
Published: October 2024

Con người chung sống với nhau tạo thành xã hội, tồn tại và phát triển như một thực thể của xã hội. Không ai có thể sống độc lập, bên ngoài các mối quan hệ xã hội. Quan hệ xã hội chính là nền tảng cuộc sống của mỗi con người. Hệ thống các chuẩn mực giá trị trong xã hội được hình thành xuất phát chính từ những nhu cầu của các mối quan hệ xã hội. Bài viết này tập trung phân tích nghĩa của 175 thành ngữ bốn thành tố tiếng Hàn (đối chiếu với 100 thành ngữ bốn thành tố tiếng Việt) phản ánh hệ thống chuẩn mực giá trị trong xã hội. Từ việc phân tích nghĩa của các thành ngữ, đối chiếu các nội dung xã hội liên quan đến chuẩn mực giá trị đạo đức thành văn (pháp luật) và bất thành văn (chuẩn mực đạo đức: sự công bằng, coi trọng đạo lí, yêu thương đồng loại) được thể hiện qua thành ngữ, chúng tôi tìm ra và lí giải những điểm tương đồng và dị biệt trong xã hội của hai quốc gia Việt Nam và Hàn Quốc được thể hiện thông qua đơn vị ngôn ngữ đặc biệt - thành ngữ bốn thành tố.
Martens Kerstin, Dennis Niemann and Alexandra Kaasch (eds.) 2021.International Organizations in Global Social Governance, Switzerland: Palgrave MacMillan
Authors: Bentriz Moran Diego Andrés
Published: October 2024

El manejo de las crisis complejas que enfrenta el mundo -climática, migratoria, educativa, sanitaria, etc.- requiere de un esfuerzo de cooperación internacional, creciente, decidido y diversificado, donde además de los gobiernos, participen múltiples actores. En este contexto, las organizaciones internacionales (OI) adquieren un papel fundamental en la gobernanza social global, gracias a su presencia en prácticamente todos los países y, al poner al servicio de los gobiernos y la ciudadanía, sus capacidades y experiencia. Sobra decir que la agenda social global es una de las agendas más relevantes del tiempo presente, con repercusiones tangibles para la vida de cientos de miles de personas.
Gestión directiva de la crisis a través de la construcción social de sentido ante los cambios generados por la acreditación internacional de programas educativos en la Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas
Authors: Márquez de León Erik
Published: October 2024

En este estudio se analiza la gestión de la crisis que realizaron los directivos de la UAT ocasionada por los cambios que se presentaron en la implementación de la política institucional de acreditación internacional de los programas educativos de licenciatura a través de la construcción social de sentido, que les permitió comprender de mejor forma el entorno turbulento para tomar decisiones durante el proceso acreditador y con ello lograr la acreditación. Se trata de un estudio de caso con enfoque cualitativo, alcance explicativo y la información se obtuvo por medio de la aplicación de cuatro entrevistas a directivos involucrados en el proceso de acreditación internacional. Se utiliza el método narrativo y la perspectiva teórica del sensemaking para recuperar la experiencia vivida por los directivos en los momentos de crisis y el sentido que le dieron a los cambios para justificar socialmente sus decisiones durante el proceso reorganizador. Los hallazgos muestran que la construcción social de sentido fue una herramienta clave para que los directivos lograrán gestionar la crisis provocada por cambios en los procesos de comunicación, financiamiento/gestión de los recursos, gestión organizacional, formas de trabajar y participación, con decisiones centradas en las características del entorno universitario, la confianza en el trabajo de los actores educativos, las negociaciones y la cultura organizacional durante el proceso de acreditación internacional.
Discapacidad intelectual, inclusión educativa y pandemia por COVID-19: crítica a la exclusión normalizada en la gestión de las organizaciones educativas
Authors: Morales Montero Norma Patricia , Jiménez Rosado Rubén Darío
Published: October 2024

En el presente artículo, se hace una revisión teórica del transcurrir de los procesos educativos para personas con discapacidad intelectual en el contexto de la pandemia por COVID-19, con el objetivo de analizar las decisiones y omisiones propias de la gestión educativa que abonaron a la exclusión y desamparo de un sector fundamental para el logro de la educación y sociedad inclusivas. Mediante un análisis crítico, se mostrará el proceso de reproducción de la exclusión e invisibilización por los que ha atravesado la educación para personas con discapacidad intelectual y su lucha por el logro de una inclusión plena, responsable de cambios legales e institucionales fundamentales. Se afirma que se operó una normalización biológica, cognitiva, afectiva y funcional del sujeto educativo en contra del reconocimiento de las particularidades en el aprendizaje que operaban como consenso de los sistemas educativos modernos. Esta normalización permanece en la gestión educativa como dogma de su funcionamiento imposibilitando el cambio organizacional hacia la inclusión, subyugando así a la didáctica a una dinámica en el desamparo productora de exclusión. Se plantean una serie de aprendizajes para una gestión educativa inclusiva pospandemia.
The International Organization for Migration: The New ‘UN Migration Agency’ in Critical Perspective.
Authors: Oliva Mejía Hayde , González Canales Yesica Yossary
Published: October 2024

Hoy en día, la migración global es una problemática grave y compleja en los ámbitos nacional e internacional. El libro “The International Organization for Migration. The New ‘UN Migration Agency’ in Critical Perspective”, editado por Martin Geiger y Antoine Pécoud, académicos con una amplia trayectoria de investigación en los temas de migración, se centra en el estudio de la Organización Internacional para las Migraciones (OIM), organización intergubernamental creada en 1951 e incorporada al sistema de las Naciones Unidas en 2016.
Why International Organizations Hate Politics. Depoliticizing the World.
Authors: Cruz López Emilio , De Villa Covarrubias Elena
Published: October 2024

Las Organizaciones Internacionales (OI) están a la vanguardia del arte de hacer política fingiendo no hacerlo. Con esta paradoja como punto de partida, las autoras Louis Marieke y Lucile Maertens nos invitan a comprender una parte del accionar fundamental de las Organizaciones Internacionales: las prácticas, procesos y lógicas de despolitización, así como sus efectos en materia de gobernanza global.
Reseña. Societal Security and Crisis Management. Governance Capacity and Legitimacy
Authors: García Soberano César Augusto
Published: October 2024

Temas de trascendencia sobre la gestión de crisis son tratados desde la mirada de la teoría organizacional de manera metódica y con análisis de casos a profundidad, en el libro “Societal Security and Crisis Management. Governance Capacity and Legitimacy”, publicado por Palgrave Macmillan y editado por Per Laegreid y Lise H. Rykkja.
Formación en investigación: la necesidad de un modelo educacional
Authors: García Soberano César Augusto , Salazar Olvera Laura Gissell
Published: October 2024

El problema de esta investigación consiste en el escaso uso de un modelo educacional en la formación en investigación de las y los estudiantes de posgrado. Pues en ocasiones esta formación se realiza como caja negra, donde no se cuenta con principios pedagógicos que dirijan y coordinen las acciones de los actores educativos hacia lograr el perfil de egreso. En tanto, la pregunta de investigación es ¿cómo influye el modelo educacional Edugestión en el perfil de egreso del posgrado, orientado hacia la formación en investigación? El objetivo es analizar los efectos del modelo educacional Edugestión en el perfil de egreso orientado a la formación en investigación en posgrado. Esta investigación parte de dos evaluaciones, la primera bajo el modelo 3600 y, la segunda desde el enfoque de la evaluación formativa pues en su conjunto se realizaron gráficos y regresión lineal. Se encontró que el modelo educacional Edugestión influye de manera significativa en la formación en investigación de las y los estudiantes de posgrado.
La crisis del nivel preescolar desde la voz de sus actores
Authors: Zenil Ongay Adriana Matilde
Published: October 2024

La realidad social es tan compleja que tiene muchas aristas sobre las cuales es importante reflexionar. Escuchar la voz de los diferentes actores educativos, desde sus propios sistemas de acción concreta, puede ampliar el horizonte para entender y comprender mejor los fenómenos educativos y las crisis que de éstos se pudieran desprender.El presente artículo toma como unidad de estudio la crisis del nivel preescolar, y como base empírica, la opinión y experiencia de seis educadoras frente a grupo y tres trabajadores administrativos que laboran en una zona escolar del Estado de Michoacán. Las divergencias y similitudes entre la apreciación subjetiva de cada uno de los actores educativos sobre la crisis que está atravesando el nivel preescolar, junto con la teoría organizacional bajo la cual se analizan sus respuestas, muestran vetas interesantes para la investigación organizacional en el ámbito educativo. Se concluye que la crisis del nivel preescolar tiene orígenes de tipo estructural y organizacional que parten desde la Secretaría de Educación Pública; y una serie de demandas sociales que al no ser atendidas por medio de otras instituciones, repercuten en los diferentes niveles educativos.
Covid-19, aprendizaje en tres gobiernos sub-nacionales de México
Authors: Cruz Hernández Pablo Armando , Méndez Bahena Benjamín
Published: October 2024

El manejo de la crisis por parte de gobiernos sub nacionales, es un tema poco tratado pues generalmente los trabajos de investigación centran su atención en cómo los gobiernos nacionales manejan los eventos críticos. Sin embargo, los gobiernos sub-nacionales desempeñan una labor fundamental cuando una crisis emerge, pues se encargan de implementar las políticas públicas diseñadas para salvaguardar el bienestar ciudadano durante y después de una crisis. Este trabajo representa un esfuerzo para indagar respecto a la manera en cómo los gobiernos sub-nacionales generan e implementan políticas públicas para tratar con la situación crítica durante y después de su aparición. Se presentan tres casos para ilustrar cómo el manejo de crisis se encuentra relacionado con el tipo de liderazgo. En la primera sección, se abordan aspectos generales sobre la teoría de crisis y su manejo. A continuación, se exponen algunas políticas implementadas por los tres gobiernos durante la pandemia. En un tercer momento, se analiza cómo los gobiernos sub-nacionales generaron, o no, políticas públicas para aumentar la resistencia social ante posibles crisis futuras. Concluimos con señalar que algunos gobiernos se encuentran más preocupados con los temas de pérdida de legitimidad y rendición de cuentas.
Las trampas de la decisión. Arellano Gault, David (2022). Las trampas de la decisión o cuando los gobiernos y las organizaciones marchan [casi] gustosos al precipicio, Fontamara-UX, México.
Authors: Zavaleta Betancourt José Alfredo
Published: October 2024

Desde hace muchos años no leía un libro teórico sobre las organizaciones tan robusto, optimista y claro. Las trampas de la decisión es un texto que atrapa desde las primeras páginas por su fuerza perlocutiva y estilo axiomático; sobre todo, porque ofrece soluciones reflexivas a problemas complejos, que en teoría son muy imbricados.
Gestión social y Calidad de vida en Asociaciones Agroproductivas de Manabí
Authors: Márquez Bravo Yessenia Johana
Published: October 2024

La gestión social es considerada un medio de generación de valor para la sociedad, está relacionada con el desarrollo de las comunidades forjando un bien común. La calidad de vida busca el bienestar y la satisfacción plena de los individuos en su desenvolvimiento en la sociedad. La investigación tiene por objetivo Analizar la gestión social que ejercen las Asociaciones Agroproductivas de Manabí y de qué manera dicha gestión influye en la calidad de vida de sus integrantes. Para el desarrollo de esta investigación se tomó como objeto de estudio a la Asociación de productores La Montañita del cantón Junín y a la Asociación de Producción Agropecuaria Mujeres Apícolas la Barranca del cantón Chone. Para el estudio se aplicó un enfoque mixto, el cualitativo, para estudiar la gestión social y la calidad de vida desde una perspectiva subjetiva, considerando las experiencias y opiniones de los socios; y el enfoque cuantitativo, para la medición de aspectos de la salud, la educación y el empleo. Como técnicas se usaron la entrevista y encuestas, la primera fue aplicada a los presidentes de las organizaciones en estudio, y la encuesta, a los 65 socios. Los datos fueron procesados con el software SPSS; para medir la fiabilidad del proceso se utilizó el Alfa de Cronbach, generando un valor de 0,977; también se correlacionaron las variables Gestión social y Calidad de vida con el test de Spearman, resultando en una correlación fuerte y positiva, con un valor de 0,988. Las Asociaciones carecen de una gestión social planificada que les permita estar en un mercado más competitivo y crecer de forma sostenible, limitando la generación de un bien común y la búsqueda del mejoramiento de la calidad de vida de sus socios.
TENDÊNCIAS ATUAIS DA EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR: NO MUNDO, NA AMÉRICA LATINA E NO BRASIL
Authors: Marques Farias Antônia , Antônio Colares Palácios Fernando , Luiza de Faria Nogueira Maria , Tereza Duarte de Souza Maria
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho aborda as tendências atuais da educação superior no mundo, na América Latina e no Brasil. Tem como objetivo discutir, em sua primeira parte, as tendências atuais da educação superior, em especial das Universidades, num contexto situacional de mundo, da América Latina, e, principalmente, do Brasil e da Universidade do Estado do Pará. Como segunda parte, analisar o papel do professor universitário como agente das mudanças necessárias para o fortalecimento da instituição univesitária na contemporaneidade. Ao longo do estudo, entendemos que com a proposta de contemporaneidade, concluímos que a pequisa é um princípio que aparece em todo percurso educativo, e que o melhor saber é aquele que sabe superar-se, tornando-se um grande desafio para o educador do próximo milênio.
A UNIVERSIDADE COMO INSTITUIÇÃO SOCIAL: SEUS PARADIGMAS E SUA FUNÇÃO PRINCIPAL
Authors: Maria Vidal Nogueira Laura , De Pádua Serra da Silveira Antônio , Liracy Batista de Souza Maria
Published: October 2024

O presente texto refere-se à evolução histórica da Universidade, mais especificamente aos paradigmas que nortearam e norteiam a prática do ensino superior no mundo. Aborda o desenvolvimento da docência, da pesquisa e da extensão na concepção de cada um dos paradigmas que determinaram a evolução da prática universitária. O paradigma do ser comporta um ensino escolástico espelhado na Universidade de Paris, essencialmente voltado ao ensino; o paradigma do saber baseado no positivismo caracterizado por um grande impulso na investigação científica e o paradigma social que fundamentalmente atende as necessidades sociais preparando homens para competição internacional, através do ensino, da pesquisa e da prática extensionista. A Universidade tem como compromisso social a perpetuação do saber e a transformação da sociedade (Darcy Ribeiro, 1969). Os processos de construção do conhecimento, identificados com a Pesquisa, o Ensino e a Extensão, se constituem a base para a criação, a construção do conhecimento propriamente dito e a viabilização do aprendizado em situações reais de vida.
RELAÇÕES DE ENCONTRO, DIÁLOGO E CRESCIMENTO
Authors: Ludgero Monteiro Pereira Cláudio
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo trata dos conceitos fundamentais do "diálogo" de forma como aborda Martin Buber, considerado o filósofo do diálogo e o precursor da psicologia dialógica, enveredando para algumas categorias essenciais que lhe completam e dá forma, como o homem e a totalidade do homem, o interhumano e o indivíduo.
QAYTA QURISH DAVRIDA XORAZM VILOYATIDA ICHKI ISHLAR ORGANLARINING FAOLIYATI
Authors: Xamdamova Yulduz
Published: October 2024

This article analyzes the activities of the internal affairs bodies of the Khorezm region during the Perestroyka policy and the work carried out during the complex processes of this period. It mentions that during the historical processes that took place during the analyzed period, changes occurred in the activities of the internal affairs bodies.
Organs of non-entrepreneurial legal entities under private law: formation and development of corporate governance in the conditions of European integration
Authors:   Academician F.G. Burchak Scientific Research Institute of Private Law and Entrepreneurship of the NALS of Ukraine, Kochyn Volodymyr
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the article is the formation of a unified civil approach to the organs of non-entrepreneurial legal entities under private law, in particular, in the aspect of the formation and development of corporate governance in the conditions of European integration. The development of scientific views on the management of non-entrepreneurial societies should be carried out in accordance with two factors: 1) proper legal regulation in accordance with the actual relations in these societies; 2) taking into account the experience accumulated with the development of corporate law. The absence of membership in the organization does not necessarily imply sole decision-making in a legal entity, because both in a society and in a foundation, the possibility of forming collegial management organs is established by law. The collective management procedure is considered as corporate governance. In the EU acquis, we observe a tendency towards the mandatory formation of at least two governing bodies: with the help of one, the will is formed (although in fact it is a body whose powers are limited only by law), and with the help of the other, the will of a legal entity is expressed. The analysis of the development of the EU acquis regarding the statuses of EEIG and SCE allows us to draw a conclusion about the transition from collective (democratic) governance to professional, the formation of differentiated organs that have competence in certain areas of activity of a legal entity. The question of the formation of corporate norms, in particular by the bodies of non-entrepreneurial legal entities, as well as the implementation of non-legal prescriptions, including within “umbrella” organizations, deserve separate areas of research. The names of governance organs are formed in accordance with the practice of legal entities in certain areas. We are following the legislative trend of moving away from the need to form mandatory additional organs that operate between meetings of higher organs
Self-regulatory organizations: legal entities on the edge of private and public law
Authors:   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University: Kharkiv, UA, Filatova-Bilous Nataliia
Published: October 2024

The article analyses the legal status of self-regulatory organisations (SROs). These organisations are formed among the actors of various types of professional and business activity (lawyers, doctors, auditors, accountants, etc.), but the notion ‘self-regulatory organization’ has started to be used in legislation only recently. The main function of these organisations is to carry out self-regulation, i.e. to regulate the activity of their own members by adopting rules of conduct and monitoring compliance with them. However, these organisations often acquire regulatory powers not only from their members, who voluntarily agree to be subject to their regulation, but also from the state, which delegates to them or recognizes their public regulatory powers. This creates a kind of paradox: on the one hand, SROs are established in a manner typical of private law entities. However, on the other hand, their activities acquire the features of administrative activity. This raises a number of issues in law enforcement practice. Firstly, there are difficulties with the type of legal regulation that should be applied to the activities of these organisations - general permissive or special permissive. Secondly, the issue of court jurisdiction is ambiguous as well, i.e. which courts (administrative or commercial) have competence to resolve disputes arising between self-regulatory organisations and their members. Thirdly, the issue of compulsory membership in self-regulatory organisations is also quite acute, as this may lead to a violation of the right to freedom of association. Finally, the question of whether SROs are liable in the event of damage caused by them when exercising public authority is also ambiguous. There is a question concerning the conditions of their liability: shoud these be general conditions (Articles 1166-1167 of the Civil Code of Ukraine) or special conditions according to the rule of ‘truncated’ composition, which is typical for the liability of public authorities (Article 1173 of the Civil Code of Ukraine). This article provides a detailed analysis of these and other issues and outlines the ways to resolve them
Development of education in Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic
Authors: Mammadova Khatira
Published: October 2024

The Autonomous Republic of Nakhchivan, settled within the borders of Azerbaijan, embarks on a transformational journey in the field of education and science. Amidst its scenic landscapes and personal cultural heritage, NAR is steadfast in its commitment to developing human capital, enabling intellectual curiosity and flourishing a culture of innovation. These years can be achieved as a result of scientific research and discoveries in building a strong educational infrastructure in the region, expanding access to educational decision making. The development of education and science in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic is Development of education in Nakhchivan Autonomous Republicthe focus of the state to develop people, create innovation capitals and contribute to socio-economic progress. Along with efforts to strengthen NAR education, it has also given importance to the development of a culture of scientific research and innovation. Through strategic investments, research ties and international relations, the region has become a center for advanced research and technological research. From breakthroughs in agricultural science to advances in renewable energy, Nakhchivan's scientific legacy continues to push the frontiers of knowledge, fueling progress and prosperity in the region and beyond. In the article, NAR will be researched for education and science development.
CLAREAMENTO DENTAL DE CONSULTÓRIO: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors:   Orientadora: Profa. Dra. Ana Carla Souza Costa, Renovato Mayara Stefane Nascimento
Published: October 2024

White teeth are considered ideal for an aesthetic smile. In this way, the search for teeth whitening became the most searched dental procedure for patients. For that, the technique of teeth whitening provides fast results and comfort for the patients. This work treats a narrative literature review that searches to describe techniques of teeth whitening in the clinic, with the bibliographical survey in the following databases BVS, MEDLINE e Google Scholar, in the years of 2014 to 2024. From the selected studies, it was evaluated that the success of the teeth whitening is related to the properties of the whitening agent to infiltrate the dental structure and at the time the substance acts. For this, the most common substances are the hydrogen peroxide and the carbamide peroxide, varying in concentrations according to the technique indicated by the dentist. The clinic's teeth whitening is a procedure safe and efficient and the main disadvantage is the sensibility, which can be treated with the use of methods of desensitizers and laser.
ABORDAGENS TERAPÊUTICAS DA DOENÇA DO REFLUXO GASTROESOFÁGICO: REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Costa Galwber Mizer de Aquino , Aquino Paulo Henrique Costa de , Mendes Filho Antônio Moreira
Published: October 2024

Objectives: conduct na updated review of Options available in GERD’s treatment, discussing possible problems of chronic use of PPI’s, especially in elderly and identifying correct indications for interventional approaches. Methods: search for scientific publications, from march to october 2024, using health descriptors, in databases PubMed, BVS, Elsevier, LILACS, BIREME, Google Academic and SciELO. Articles with free full texts were selected, in portuguese, english and spanish languages, published between 2010 and 2024. Results: 24 articles found were eligible and became the final sample as they met the proposed objectives. Conclusion: behavioral measures are importante, but there are still obstacles that prevent adherence. PPIs are effective, but can be harmful. PCABs seem to have more benefits. In surgical treatment, fundoplication is preferred over open surgery.
PERDA DE PESO E DESIDRATAÇÃO NO MMA: REVISÃO SOBRE OS EFEITOS NO DESEMPENHO E NA SAÚDE.
Authors: Silva Victor Antonio P. da , Silva Luiz Eduardo S. da , Ravazi Thais
Published: October 2024

The MMA (Mixed Martial Arts) has become a more and more a popular pratice and with higher numer of praticioners in the course of the years. Because it is a combat sport, brings, in the high performance escope, techniques that aim to obtain advantage over the oponents, example of theses techniques are the use of restrictive diets and decrease of ingestion of liquids in near weighing periods, followed by a quick recover of the weight lost until the day of the fight. The present study aims to search iin the literacture the effects the method may cause to the athlete, especially about  the performance and the health.
O IMPACTO DAS CASAS DE APOSTAS NO PODER DE COMPRAS DAS CLASSES C, D E NO NORDESTE BRASILEIRO
Authors:   Carlos Henrique Michels de Sant’anna, Caldas Juliana de Freitas Soares Avelar , Maranhão João Victor Maia Nobre , Leão João Henrique Correa Souza
Published: October 2024

O avanço das casas de apostas no Nordeste brasileiro tem gerado um impacto significativo no poder de compra das classes C, D e E, com implicações tanto econômicas quanto sociais. A promessa de ganhos rápidos atrai um grande número de pessoas dessas classes, que, movidas pela esperança de melhorar sua condição financeira, acabam comprometendo uma parcela considerável de sua renda em jogos de azar. Este comportamento, frequentemente impulsionado por estratégias de marketing agressivas, contribui para uma redução do poder aquisitivo dessas classes, refletindo em menores gastos com necessidades básicas e um aumento no endividamento. Além disso, o impacto psicológico e social sobre as famílias e comunidades é notável, com a proliferação de comportamentos compulsivos e o aumento da vulnerabilidade econômica. Assim, o estudo deste fenômeno torna-se essencial para compreender as dinâmicas econômicas regionais e o papel das casas de apostas na redistribuição de renda, bem como na perpetuação das desigualdades sociais no Nordeste.
A ASSOCIAÇÃO DA ESTIMULAÇÃO COGNITIVA À ESTIMULAÇÃO MOTORA COMO PROPOSTA DE INTERVENÇÃO NA PREVENÇÃO DO DECLÍNIO FUNCIONAL DO IDOSO
Authors: Ignácio João Gabriel Conrado , Bruxellas Patrícia Moraes , Fonseca Marcilene M. de A. , Fonseca Walter Luiz Sampaio da
Published: October 2024

Given the advances in medicine, and the increase in the elderly population, there is a need for further research into the ageing process, its stages and the possibilities for intervention, with the aim of making it as successful as possible. It is important to reduce the risk of diseases and functional disabilities, promoting better physical and mental functioning, as well as active engagement with life. The emphasis on preventing adverse events is fundamental, justifying the search for new therapeutic approaches. Joint cognitive and motor stimulation has been presented as a method of preventing functional decline in the elderly. This article is a narrative literature review on the association of cognitive and motor stimulation as a proposed intervention in the functional decline of the elderly. To this end, a search was made for complete articles published between 2010 and 2023 in the SciELO, Google Scholar and PubMed databases. The aim of this bibliographical review was to assess the repercussions of these simultaneous stimulations in preventing functional decline in the elderly. The articles found showed that cognitive and motor stimulation, in a joint approach, can be an effective intervention in preventing functional decline, helping to promote the health and autonomy of the elderly population.
OS BENEFÍCIOS DA REALIDADE VIRTUAL NA SÍNDROME DE DOWN
Authors:   Gislaine Rosa, Correa Amanda Stthéfany Tasca , Generoso Anne Caroliny Settny Rogatti ,   Clara Tsuda
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Down syndrome is the most common known genetic cause of intellectual disability. People with DS have multiple deficits, both cognitive and motor development disorders, and associated diseases. The use of virtual reality in treatment is a strategy with a positive impact on the evolution of patients, making individuals interact by moving with images and objects, while motivating and stimulating the patient’s interest in continuing treatment. Objective: To research and seek the benefits of virtual reality in individuals with Down syndrome, based on the reviewed literature. Method: The study consisted of researching and seeking the benefits of virtual reality in individuals with Down syndrome based on scientific studies. The search was carried out in the Pubmed and Scielo databases. The descriptors: virtual reality and Down syndrome were used, and studies in Portuguese and English that proposed to investigate virtual reality in individuals with Down syndrome were included. Results: Of the 24 studies found, 6 that met the inclusion criteria were selected. Conclusion: The importance of virtual reality for people with Down syndrome is highlighted, as it has been shown to be beneficial in several areas of the human body, consequently improving quality of life, considering that the patient’s gains are greater, as the therapy is carried out through games, stimulating the patient’s interest in participating and continuing with the treatment.
CONTABILIDADE AMBIENTAL E ESG: ATRASO NESSES TIPOS DE ANÁLISE NO BRASIL EM RELAÇÃO A OUTROS PAÍSES
Authors: Korisztek Agtha Linhares
Published: October 2024

Este artigo aborda o atraso na adoção de práticas de Contabilidade Ambiental e ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) pelas empresas brasileiras em relação a empresas de outros países. A sustentabilidade cresceu nos últimos anos, o estudo busca identificar as principais defasagem e os impactos dela na sustentabilidade corporativa e na competitividade das empresas no Brasil. A metodologia adotada é uma pesquisa bibliográfica de caráter narrativa e qualitativa, fundamentada em literatura acadêmica sobre os temas envolvidos. Foi identificado que o Brasil enfrenta desafios, como a falta de leis claras e específicas, resistência cultural e a ausência de incentivos fiscais, o que dificulta a adoção de práticas sustentáveis. A pesquisa concluiu que a adoção de Contabilidade Ambiental e práticas ESG não é apenas crucial para a melhoria da imagem corporativa das empresas brasileiras, mas também para sua competitividade em um mercado global cada vez mais exigente com as questões de responsabilidade social e ambiental.
THE EDUCATION, LABOR MARKET, AND SOCIAL CAPITAL CHALLENGES POSED BY COVID-19
Authors: Mitic Nina , Miskic Miroslav , Kvrgic Goran , Popovic Jovanka
Published: October 2024

This paper investigates the effects of Covid -19 on education and labor market and through the challenges posted by pandemic on the social capital development in the organization. In order to gather the required data, an online questionnaire was designed and randomly sent to the 241 enterprises of all size from manufacturing and services sectors, in 2020 in Serbia. The results reveal that there is a significant influence of the pandemic on the labor market demand, and also on the supply and unemployment and self-employment. Also the impact is presented on the education, first on the teaching model driven by technology with growing tendency to e-learning opportunities, on the changing structure of schooling, learning, teaching and assessment methodologies and on VET & NFE programs. Social capital is challenged most in its Structural, less in the relation and cognitive social capital development issues. Descriptive statistical analysis and multi regression and correlation analysis were used in this research. This research developed a new integrated approach to the social capital development addressing the deficiencies found in past studies on organization performance development, by exploring the correlation among more pandemic risks and supporting decisions on the social capital of the organization development by managing exposure to these risks.
CONSULTING AS A FACTOR OF IMPROVING THE EDUCATIONAL POTENTIALS OF MANAGERS IN SERBIA
Authors: Mihailović Branko , Popović Vesna , Radosavljević Katica
Published: October 2024

Management consulting may be defined as a kind of professional support to managers in analysing and solving practical problems. It enables the transfer of successful management system from one enterprise to another or from one organization to another. When an enterprise in Serbia hires consultants it can be seen as their investment in “know-how”, i.e. non-material assets of the enterprise. The economic effectiveness of such investment will be higher if it is achieved in a way that the client could henceforth independently solve or avoid an occurrence of similar business problem. Naturally, thereby a need for consulting management does not stop, because there are also other aspects of doing business, which require additional professional help regarding consulting and knowledge transfer. This research aims to determine the im pact of consulting management on enterprise development in Serbia. The research deals with the identification of the key problems of the development of enterprises in Serbia and points to the need for their solution by hiring management consultants. Using factor analysis, certain factors, which have impact on the enterprises’ improvement of business performance, will be singled out, including consulting management, in order to ascertain the impact of each factor on the improvement of performance. An additional motivation for dealing with this topic is to raise awareness among stakeholders (managers, consultants, employees, and other business actors) about the role of consultants in preparing business solutions and recommendations for managers based on empirical research and the application of scientific methods.
COOKBOOKS AND NATIONAL IDENTITY IN IMPERIAL RUSSIA DURING THE 18th AND 19th CENTURIES
Authors: Odescalchi Antonio
Published: October 2024

Despite the scarce relevance in the academic world compared to other disciplines, cookbooks and food-related stories represent a valid source to understand more in detail socio-economic and political changes in a country. In this paper I will briefly introduce the increase in importance of cookbooks and the national cuisine in Russia, their contribution and the key role they played during the imperial time in the formation of national identity. The method of my research includes an analysis of the most influential culinary works printed in Russia during the 18th and 19th centuries and their contextualization in a time full of social and political changes. As result, I will explain how politics and social events reflect over the kitchen and cookbooks and how the latter have been used by their authors as medium to spread patriotism and nationalistic ideologies.
Legal Framework for Healthcare Needs of the Aged and Senior Citizens in Nigeria
Authors: Olamide O. Mohammed
Published: October 2024

Current research explores the legal framework for the healthcare needs of senior citizens in Nigeria, highlighting the challenges and gaps in the existing framework. The research has tried to map the sufficiency of the legal framework for healthcare needs for the aged in Nigeria, by exploring the status of healthcare of senior citizens in Nigeria and examining the challenges and gaps in the implementation of legislation and policies in the welfare of the senior citizens in Nigeria. Doctrinal research methodology and an analytical approach helped assess the available legal framework, policies and decided cases by courts. It was noted available legal provisions and initiatives are inadequate and ineffective in addressing the healthcare needs of this vulnerable population. Since gaps exist in Nigeria's legal framework and policies,  a working bill is proposed to the National Assembly to cope this issue.
Maritime Security under the Lens: Evaluating its effectiveness in Deterring Piracy and Armed Robbery at Sea
Authors: Rahman Samiur , Amin Md Al
Published: October 2024

Piracy is a significant threat in maritime zones, severely disrupting navigation and exerting a detrimental impact on global trade and commerce. This research critical examines the effectiveness of current maritime security measures, arrangements, and regulatory frameworks specifically designed to combat piracy and armed robbery at sea by exploring a range of strategies employed by both individual nations and international bodies, to counter the persistent maritime threat of armed robbery. Current research identifies key gaps and limitations within these existing measures of maritime securities, offering valuable insights into their practical efficacy and highlighting areas where improvements are necessary. The study evaluates the capacity of the existing frameworks by utilizing qualitative research methodology to theoretically address and prescribe effective mitigation strategies to deter piracy and armed robbery in today’s complex maritime environments, thereby contributing to the ongoing discourse on strengthening and enhancing global maritime security.
Intervention Research for the Education and Empowerment of Families Experiencing Homelessness: Exploring Knowledge of Tenant Rights and Perceptions of Personal Empowerment
Authors:   , Irish Diane
Published: October 2024

Family homelessness emerged as a social issue in the United States in the 1980s and has since established itself as a pervasive social problem. The issue of family homelessness is complex and multifaceted with multiple social, political, and economic contributing factors. Historically, society at large has been apt to attribute homelessness to individual faults and deficits, but the fact that family homelessness has only emerged and persisted as a notable social problem in recent decades hints at political and economic mechanisms at work that serve to complicate and perpetuate the problem. Tenant eviction is one such mechanism that appears to be a major contributing factor to housing instability and episodic family homelessness. Eviction has recently come under scrutiny by sociologists, economists, and attorneys at law but has received little, if any, attention from the field of social work. As social workers are mandated by their code of ethics to aid and empower vulnerable, poor, and oppressed populations, the potential role that insufficient knowledge of tenant rights and eviction play in compounding and exacerbating family homelessness demands investigation by the social work profession. This study explores the potential of intervention with homeless families to provide information on tenant rights and responsibilities. The intervention is based in critical and empowerment theories and designed with the intention of raising critical consciousness among families experiencing homelessness. Findings from the study indicate that the intervention shows promise as a vehicle for empowering homeless families with knowledge and skills for successful tenancy. The social work field is encouraged to pursue further intervention research as a venue for empowering homeless families to effectively address their own needs.
Knowing When to Step Down as a Leader
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: October 2024

This article explores when it is appropriate for leaders to consider stepping down from their roles and passing the torch to new leadership. It examines signs that it may be time to transition based on research on leadership fatigue, stagnating vision, and succession planning. Specific factors discussed include declining health and enthusiasm from prolonged stress, an inability to drive innovative strategies, and having a capable successor prepared to take over. The article then outlines practical signs for leaders in industries like financial services, healthcare, technology, and non-profits that a transition should be considered. It provides examples of Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella and OWN founder Oprah Winfrey effectively navigating leadership successions. Finally, the article emphasizes the importance of succession planning, identifying the right time for an orderly transition, and ensuring the smooth handoff of leadership responsibilities to allow organizations to continue thriving under new vision and perspectives.