bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY OF BUILDING OWNERS TOWARDS FIRE VICTIMS: A CIVIL LAW PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Suhermi  , Windarto  , Oktaviani Firya
Published: February 2025

Fire is a disaster that is often caused by the negligence of building owners in meeting the required safety standards, threatening both property and human lives. This study aims to evaluate the legal responsibility of building owners within the civil law system, particularly regarding negligence that leads to physical and material losses. The research is conducted using a normative juridical method, focusing on the analysis of relevant regulations, such as Law No. 28 of 2002 on Building Construction, Law No. 24 of 2007 on Disaster Management, and provisions in the Civil Code (KUHPerdata), especially Article 1365.  The research findings indicate that, although existing regulations have outlined the obligations of building owners to prevent fires, the implementation faces various challenges. These challenges include insufficient supervision, suboptimal law enforcement, and lengthy legal processes for victims to obtain justice. The study identifies a gap between legal norms and field practices, resulting in the difficulty of enforcing building owners' responsibilities. Through this study, it is hoped that solutions can be found to strengthen the civil law system, ensuring that building owners are held more accountable and fire prevention efforts are effectively implemented, providing optimal protection for building occupants and users.
The Dispute Resolution Revolution: A Civil Law Analysis of Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) Mechanisms
Authors: Khuan Hendri , Fitrian Achmad , Judijanto Loso , Polontoh Herry M
Published: February 2025

The development of information technology and digitalization has encouraged the emergence of Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) as an alternative dispute resolution that is more efficient and adaptive to the dynamics of electronic transactions. ODR, supported by Law No. 11/2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE Law) and its amendments, offers a faster and more affordable solution than traditional mechanisms such as litigation or arbitration. However, the implementation of ODR in Indonesia still faces significant challenges, including the lack of clear regulations regarding the recognition and execution of judgments, as well as the protection of personal data. The ITE Law provides a legal foundation for electronic transactions, but further adjustments are needed to ensure ODR can be legally recognized and accounted for, especially in the context of cross-border disputes. In addition, aspects of transparency, accountability, and data security must be prioritized in the implementation of ODR. This research uses a normative juridical method to analyze the application of ODR in the Indonesian civil law system, assess the suitability of existing regulations, and identify challenges and opportunities faced. Comprehensive regulatory harmonization is needed to ensure ODR can function effectively, fairly, and safely for all parties, and become an integral part of a more modern and relevant Indonesian legal system in the digital era.
Gamification in HR management: Increasing Employee Motivation and Competence Through an Interactive Approach
Authors: Jahri Muhammad , Norjannah Norjannah , Mahyudiansyah Mahyudiansyah
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine how the application of gamification in human resource management (HR) can increase employee motivation and competence through an interactive approach. Gamification is the application of game elements in a non-game context, such as point systems, badges, leaderboards, and challenges, to make HR tasks more interesting and challenging. In this study, various case studies from companies that have successfully implemented gamification in their HR processes were analyzed to identify the benefits, challenges, and impact on employees. The results showed that gamification can significantly increase employee motivation by rewarding certain achievements and through healthy competition that promotes skill improvement. In addition, interactive approaches in gamification, such as team challenges and collaborative tasks, are able to increase employee engagement and active participation. Technology plays an important role in supporting the implementation of gamification, allowing these programs to be easily accessed and effectively evaluated. Evaluations and assessments show that a well-designed gamification program can create a dynamic and enjoyable work environment, which in turn increases productivity and job satisfaction. The study concludes that gamification is an effective tool to increase employee motivation and competence in HR management and has great potential to develop in the future.
Board Of Directors Accountability In Good Business Practice
Authors: Syahruddin Erwin
Published: February 2025

In a Limited culpability Company (PT), where directors are frequently held responsible for their acts pertaining to the company's administration, this study examines the legal concerns surrounding the board of directors' culpability. This obligation may result in civil liability, criminal liability, or even removal from office. Finding the legal void surrounding acquit et de charge (free from liability) under Law No. 40/2007 on Limited Liability Companies (UUPT), which does not specifically govern the procedure, is the primary goal of this study. This study employs the normative technique, which focuses on examining relevant laws and regulations, specifically the UUPT, as well as jurisprudence and doctrine pertaining to the Board of Directors' liability. Using this method, the study discovered that while the Company Law governs the Board of Directors' power and duty, there are no explicit guidelines governing the acquit et de charge process in PT's Board of Directors' accountability process. This creates ambiguity in the way the Board of Directors' responsibility to the General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS) is implemented and raises the possibility of power abuse that could hurt family members. In order to give the Board of Directors legal certainty and fairness in the performance of their obligations, this conclusion necessitates additional regulation of the absolve et de charge mechanism.
The Phenomenon Of 'Cancel Culture' In Indonesia: Between Ethics, Social, And Politics In Digital Space
Authors: Widhiarcani Matradewi Ni Ketut
Published: February 2025

The development of information technology and social media has brought about significant transformations in social interactions, creating a complex and inclusive digital space. However, the phenomenon of cancel culture in Indonesia creates complex ethical, social and political challenges. Cancel culture often triggers collective judgments that ignore principles of justice and social responsibility, exacerbating social polarization and expanding the space for extreme views. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach to explore the dynamics of cancel culture, involving research subjects such as social media users, public figures, communication experts and political actors. The results reveal that the lack of regulation and digital literacy contributes to the manipulation of digital space, where acts of mass judgment are often repressive and used as a politicization tool. To overcome this challenge, a holistic approach is needed that integrates legal regulation with the strengthening of digital literacy that builds critical and ethical awareness in the digital space.
The Role of Millennial Generation in Traditional Culture Preservation through Social Media
Authors: Saefurrohman Nandi
Published: February 2025

The development of information technology, especially through social media, has had a great impact on various aspects of life, including the preservation of traditional culture. The millennial generation, who grew up in a digital environment, has great potential in maintaining and introducing local culture through social media platforms such as Instagram, YouTube, and TikTok. This research aims to explore the role of the millennial generation in preserving traditional culture through social media and its impact on cultural diversity. The results of the study show that social media has become an effective means of introducing and introducing various elements of traditional culture to a wider audience. However, the challenge faced is the potential for commodification and distortion of cultural values due to the presentation that prioritizes entertainment over education. On the other hand, the use of social media also opens up opportunities for collaboration between cultural communities and the dissemination of knowledge about traditional culture more widely. For this reason, more in-depth cultural education is needed so that cultural preservation is not only in the form of entertainment, but also reflects authentic cultural values. The study concludes that social media can be an effective tool in the preservation of traditional culture, provided that there is an effort to maintain a balance between entertainment and a deep cultural understanding.
Gender Equality in Education: Challenges and Solutions in The Age of Modernization
Authors: Dewi A. Erni Ratna , Mulyadi Mulyadi , Nurdiansyah Erwin
Published: February 2025

Gender equality in education is a global issue that still faces major challenges, especially in developing countries. Gender stereotypes that limit women to domestic roles and traditional fields of study hinder their participation in sectors such as science and technology, exacerbating the gender gap in the world of work. In addition, unequal access to technology and online education is also a significant barrier, especially for women living in remote or low-income areas. However, technological advances and globalization offer opportunities to improve these conditions, through technology training and digital empowerment programs. To achieve this, inclusive education policies that are free of gender bias need to be implemented, in addition to the implementation of affirmative policies such as providing women-only scholarships and digital skills training. Utilizing education technology, such as online education, can expand access for women without location or time barriers. Through this approach, educational equality can be achieved, providing greater opportunities for women's economic empowerment and creating a more just and inclusive society. This study aims to examine the challenges and solutions to gender equality in education and identify the steps that need to be taken to achieve such equality.
Analysis Connection Mathematical Student through Learning Styles Think Talk Write (TTW) Tips Collaboration
Authors: Nufa visca amaratya  , Putri indah lestari
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze students' mathematical connections through the application of the Think Talk Write (TTW) learning style and collaboration in the context of mathematics learning. The Think Talk Write (TTW) method emphasizes developing critical thinking, communication and writing skills in understanding mathematical concepts. Collaboration between students is also integrated to strengthen mathematical understanding through discussion and joint problem solving. This research uses a qualitative approach with case studies as the analytical framework. Data was collected through classroom observations, interviews with students, and analysis of students' writing. Research findings show that implementing the Think Talk Write (TTW) method with collaboration can improve students' mathematical connections, strengthen conceptual understanding, and improve communication and mathematical problem solving skills. Pedagogical implications of these findings are discussed to promote more effective and inclusive mathematics learning practices.
A COMPREENSÃO LEITORA EM ALUNOS COM TRANSTORNO ESPECTRO AUTISTA A PARTIR DE ABORDAGENS PEDAGÓGICAS ADAPTATIVAS
Authors: Costa Aline Alves Pereira
Published: February 2025

A compreensão leitora é fundamental no processo de aprendizagem, permitindo ao indivíduo interpretar e interagir com textos. Para alunos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA), essa habilidade pode ser desafiadora, afetando seu desempenho escolar e inclusão social. Este estudo tem como objetivo investigar as dificuldades enfrentadas pelos professores do Ensino Fundamental no ensino da compreensão leitora para crianças com TEA e a importância de abordagens pedagógicas adaptativas. A questão central é: até que ponto as estratégias de leitura utilizadas pelos professores estão auxiliando na superação das dificuldades desses alunos? A pesquisa é de campo, com abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa, e analisa as narrativas de três professoras do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola particular em Teresina-PI. Utilizou-se um questionário semiestruturado com questões objetivas e subjetivas para coleta de dados. Os achados teóricos de autores como Morais e Kolinsky (2015), Solé (1998) e Kleiman (2014) embasaram as análises. Os desafios na compreensão leitora de alunos com TEA envolvem dificuldades de decodificação, interpretação e aspectos emocionais e sociais. Identificar essas barreiras e aplicar intervenções pedagógicas específicas são essenciais para promover a inclusão e o sucesso acadêmico. Ao criar um ambiente de aprendizagem adaptado às necessidades dos alunos, é possível garantir que todos tenham a chance de se tornarem leitores profícuos, independentemente de suas dificuldades.
CAPELANIA HOSPITALAR EVANGÉLICA E O SAGRADO: UM MEIO DE REELABORAÇÃO DO SOFRIMENTO
Authors: Souza Ismael Paula de
Published: February 2025

Este artigo analisa o papel do sagrado na reelaboração do sofrimento por meio da capelania evangélica hospitalar, destacando sua relevância na humanização do cuidado em ambientes de saúde. A pesquisa foi conduzida na Capelania Evangélica Hospitalar de Limeira, SP, e explora como o simbolismo religioso, aliado à medicina, pode promover o alívio emocional e espiritual dos pacientes. O estudo evidencia que, por meio da fé e da prática religiosa, os pacientes conseguem ressignificar suas experiências de dor e vulnerabilidade, fortalecendo sua resiliência diante de situações críticas de saúde. A partir de uma revisão histórica e conceitual da capelania hospitalar, são analisados o sagrado e a força da fé como elementos transformadores na recuperação dos doentes. O trabalho da capelania vai além do suporte espiritual, proporcionando uma abordagem integral que envolve o acompanhamento dos familiares e o suporte emocional contínuo. O artigo também discute como a capelania hospitalar desempenha um papel importante na criação de um ambiente de solidariedade e acolhimento, fortalecendo as relações entre pacientes, familiares e profissionais de saúde. Ao abordar a parceria entre medicina e espiritualidade, este estudo demonstra a necessidade de um cuidado holístico que atenda às múltiplas dimensões do ser humano, contemplando o corpo, a mente e o espírito. A capelania hospitalar se revela, assim, como uma ferramenta essencial para a promoção da cura integral dos pacientes, oferecendo um espaço seguro para a expressão da fé e a reflexão sobre o sofrimento.
ANÁLISE DA ASSERTIVIDADE DO PLANO TERAPÊUTICO DE APENDICITE AGUDA EM UM HOSPITAL PÚBLICO NO MUNICÍPIO DE MOGI DAS CRUZES/SP
Authors: Moraes Fernando Orioli
Published: February 2025

Introdução: A melhoria de processos nas atividades laborativas é essencial, especialmente com o surgimento constante de novas tecnologias em saúde. O plano terapêutico é uma ferramenta integrada que envolve todos os profissionais durante a assistência ao paciente, desde a internação até a alta hospitalar, com o objetivo de planejar o cuidado, monitorar os resultados e garantir a segurança assistencial. Materiais e métodos: Estudo quantitativo observacional, transversal e retrospectivo, realizado no Hospital das Clínicas Luzia de Pinho Melo, em Mogi das Cruzes, São Paulo. Resultado: Pacientes sem complicações ficaram, em média, 2,26 dias internados, enquanto os com complicações permaneceram por 8,84 dias. A idade e o sexo não interferiram na eficácia do plano terapêutico. O fator principal que alterou a alta do paciente com apendicite aguda foi a fase de complicação da doença. Discussão: A apendicite é caracterizada por dor abdominal aguda que começa na região mesogástrica e se desloca para o quadrante inferior direito. Seu tratamento envolve cirurgia, mas uma abordagem antibiótica não cirúrgica pode ser viável em certos casos. Conclusão: Este estudo demonstrou a eficácia do plano terapêutico na apendicite aguda, com 72% dos pacientes recebendo alta dentro do prazo de 3 dias estabelecido, após o uso correto de antibióticos e monitoramento adequado, evidenciando a importância dessa abordagem para a assistência hospitalar.
MATEMÁTICA E ARQUITETURA: PARABOLOIDES MODELADOS PELA TÉCNICA SLICEFORM
Authors: Silva Thiago Torres da
Published: February 2025

A Matemática está presente em diversas áreas do conhecimento, sendo uma delas as Artes. Pinturas, esculturas e obras arquitetônicas trazem aspectos que se relacionam diretamente com a Matemática, em particular com a Geometria. O objetivo geral deste trabalho é estudar o paraboloide elíptico e o paraboloide hiperbólico e suas modelagens via Sliceform no contexto da relação entre Matemática e Arquitetura. Essa pesquisa, com abordagem qualitativa, em termos metodológicos classifica-se como exploratória. Neste sentido, fez-se um levantamento e estudo de literatura relacionada aos conceitos fundamentais dos paraboloides, da relação Matemática e Arquitetura e da técnica Sliceform. A etapa seguinte envolveu o desenvolvimento dos modelos, que consistiu na implementação prática da técnica Sliceform para construir os modelos tridimensionais das superfícies. A construção dos paraboloides via Sliceform levou a uma compreensão mais aprofundada da espacialidade e das seções transversais dessas superfícies, estimulando a criatividade do autor deste trabalho e um interesse ainda maior pelas superfícies matemáticas. Os modelos construídos mostraram potencialidades para serem utilizados em aulas de Matemática.
An analysis of the impact of advertising on consumer behavior in rural areas is conducted through a case study in Pakistan.
Authors: Faheem Rana
Published: February 2025

This study examined the impact of advertisements and different facets of rural lifestyle on customers' purchase choices. The study employed questionnaires as surveys to collect information from persons living in rural areas. Regression analysis and correlation analysis were used as fundamental statistical approaches to assess the collected data. The study's findings indicate a substantial inverse relationship between the attributes of rural areas and the purchasing behaviors of their residents. In contrast, research suggests that advertising has a positive and statistically significant impact on customers' purchase decisions. While there is a positive association between advertising and consumer purchasing behavior, this relationship turns negative when rural-specific characteristics, which are not present in metropolitan areas, are taken into account.
Keywords: advertising, buying habits, people in rural places
The Effectiveness of Advertising and Its Impact on Consumer Purchasing Decisions
Authors: Narmeen Ahmad
Published: February 2025

Advertising exerts influence on a certain audience, which can include individuals who watch, read, or listen to the advertisement, prompting them to buy a product, gain knowledge, use a service, or take part in some other activity. The aim of this study is to enhance comprehension of the connection between the attitude and behavior-based components of consumer purchasing behavior and the emotive and environmental response as separate factors. To achieve this objective, the study employs data obtained from a sample of 200 individuals residing in the Pakistani cities of Lahore, Islamabad, and Rawalpindi, who were reached through telephone interviews. Upon doing a more comprehensive investigation, it was shown that the characteristic that has the most robust link with consumer purchasing behavior is the affective responses displayed by customers towards the things they have obtained. Preliminary findings of the study indicate that the variables are correlated in a traditional manner. Consumers are more inclined to engage in buying products from brands that they have an emotional attachment to. This study offers innovative insights on customer buying behaviors in several cities of Pakistan's local markets.
Keywords:  Environmental response, Emotional response, Consumer buying behavior.
Incidence of New-Onset Diabetes and Hyperglycemia in COVID-19 Patients: A Family History-Based Study
Authors: Iqbal Waseem , Ullah Kalim , Khan Abdus Samad , Din Zia Ud , Jalil Fazal , Ali Yasir
Published: February 2025

Aim: To investigate the association between COVID-19 and the onset of diabetes in patients with and without a family history of the disease. Methods: Blood glucose tests were performed on patients who had close contact with COVID-19 and had infected individuals admitted to the hospital. Patients were categorized into five groups based on their diabetes status: (1) diagnosed with diabetes before COVID-19, (2) diagnosed with diabetes after COVID-19, (3) hyperglycemia after COVID-19, (4) pre-existing diabetes before COVID-19, and (5) without diabetes. Results: Among the COVID-19 positive patients, 34.69% had a family history of diabetes. Regardless of familial history, COVID-19 patients showed a predisposition to diabetes. However, individuals with a family history of diabetes were found to be more susceptible to developing the condition. Conclusions: This study highlights the increased risk of developing diabetes in COVID-19 patients, regardless of a family history of the disease. However, individuals with a family history of diabetes should be particularly vigilant. Early identification and management of COVID-19-associated diabetes, especially in high-risk populations, such as those with a family history of diabetes, are essential.
Salt Stress Alleviation Potential of Endophytic Fungi on Okra Plant Growth
Authors: Ali Raid , Gul Humaira , Rauf Mamoona
Published: February 2025

Saline environments for plants have a negative impact on their biochemical, molecular, and physiological features, resulting in a loss in plant growth and yield in most parts of the world. Hormonal imbalance, ionic toxicity, ROS production, impaired nutrient mobilization, and osmotic stress all contribute to plant growth loss. The symbiotic connection of several endophytes with their host plants has improved plant tolerance to various abiotic challenges in recent years. So, the current study aimed to see how Aspergillus japonicus and salinity affected growth parameters, plant biochemistry, antioxidant enzyme status, endogenous IAA, and various anion and cation concentrations in okra. According to the findings, applying salt lowered numerous growth properties, including Chlorophyll a and b, total chlorophyll, and endogenous IAA. Enhanced values of a/b (chlorophyll), total carotenoids, total proteins, total carbs, total lipids, total proline, total phenol, total flavonoids, total tannin, lipid peroxidation, catalase, and ascorbate peroxidase were seen at similar salt levels. In okra (Sanaf green), salt application resulted in salt accumulation and higher levels of Cl, Na, Ca/K, and Na/K ratio, while low contents of K, P, Mg, Ca, O, N, and C were found. The results of this study show that using Aspergillus japonicus promotes plant resistance to saltwater environments, as evidenced by the fact that using the fungal strain increased the values of many growth parameters, metabolites, anti-oxidant enzyme activity, and endogenous IAA. In the same way, using Aspergillus japonicus lowered the amount of lipid peroxidation in the okra plant. The accumulation of salts in okra after application of Aspergillus japonicus resulted in an increase in Ca, Mg, N, C, K, Cl, O, and P values, as well as a decrease in the Ca/K and Na/K ratios, Cl, and Na values. According to the findings, salt stress causes stunted development and altered biochemistry in okra, while the presence of Aspergillus japonicus aids in plant salt tolerance. As a result, this strain is an excellent candidate for testing as a biostimulant/biofertilizer to improve the growth of essential crops in Pakistan's salt-affected areas.
Implementasi Program Keahlian Bisnis Daring dan Pemasaran dalam Membentuk Karakter Wirausaha Peserta Didik Kelas XII di SMK PGRI Sumber Agung
Authors: Dinata Feri Riski
Published: February 2025

Bisnis daring dan pemasaran merupakan program keahlian yang bertujuan mempersiapkan generasi muda yang dapat membentuk karakter wirausaha dan memiliki kemampuan berfikir kreatif dan inovatif dalam menghadapi ekonomi global dan mampu bersaing dalam berwirausaha dengan menciptakan produk-produk yang dibutuhkan konsumen, mampu membaca peluang bisnis dan mampu memasarkan produk-produk yang dimiliki dengan sederhana namun mampu menarik daya beli konsumen.Tentu hal ini didukung dengan adanya pembelajaran dan praktik terkait kewirausahaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perencanaan program keahlian bisnis daring dan pemasaran, pelaksanaan program keahlian bisnis daring dan pemasaran, dan hambatan program keahlian bisnis daring dan pemasaran dalam membentuk karakter wirausaha peserta didik kelas XII di SMK PGRI Sumber Agung. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.Kemudian analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif.Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi subjek penelitian yaitu kepala sekolah, kepala jurusan bisnis daring dan pemasaran, guru mata pelajaran produktif dan siswa kelas XII. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu (1) Implementasi program keahlian bisnis  daring dan pemasaran SMK PGRI Sumber Agung sangat berperan aktif dalam membentuk karakter wirausaha peserta didik kelas XII. (2) Implementasi perencanaan program keahlian bisnis daring dan pemasaran SMK PGRI Sumber Agung sudah direncanakan dengan baik yang meliputi program, strategi dan kebijakan. (3) Implementasi pelaksanaan program keahlian bisnis daring dan pemasaran dalam membentuk karakter wirausaha peserta didik kelas XII berupa pemberian materi melalui buku pelajaran produktif, studi banding atau kunjungan dunia usaha dan praktik kewirausahaan. (4) Hambatan implementasi yang dihadapi adalah hambatan fasilitas belajar dan praktik serta  hambatan personal peserta didikHambatan fasislitas dapat dihadapi dengan cara pihak sekolah melengkapi fasilitas belajar dan praktik peserta didik untuk mengembangkan kemampuan wirausaha peserta didik. Memberikan motivasi dan apresiasi kepada peserta didik guna menghadapi hambatan internal peserta didik.
Treatment of Hyponatremia Induced by SCLC and SIADH with Wuling San and Tolvaptan
Authors: Liping ZHU  , Guoyu SHI  , Fang HAO  , Yongxiu LI  , Huizu YU  , Zhiqiang WANG
Published: February 2025

Objective: To observe the efficacy and safety of Wuling San combined with tolvaptan in the treatment of patients with hyponatremia caused by small cell lung cancer complicated by SIADH.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 10 patients with hyponatremia caused by small cell lung cancer complicated by SIADH. One group received tolvaptan alone, while the other group received Wuling San combined with tolvaptan.
Results: The average patient age was 65.3 ± 6.6 years, with a baseline plasma sodium level of 124.6 ± 2.9 mmol/L. After three days, the Wuling San + tolvaptan group showed a significant increase to 135.2 ± 2.2 mmol/L (P < 0.05), with a correction time of 3.4 ± 1.1 days. The tolvaptan-alone group reached 133.1 ± 0.8 mmol/L (P < 0.05) in 4.8 ± 0.8 days. The correction time differed significantly between groups. No adverse events occurred in either group.
Conclusion: Tolvaptan can rapidly improve blood sodium levels and overall physical condition. The addition of Wuling San may further shorten the time required to restore plasma sodium levels and could provide survival benefits for patients.
Recording and Sharing: Reflections on Learning from the Course “Landscape Construction Drawing Design”
Authors: Xiang YI  , Xiaodong WANG
Published: February 2025

This paper reflects on the learning journey in the course Landscape Construction Drawing Design taught by Professor Xiaodong WANG. It explores the process from initial hand-drawing practice to field investigations, CAD software application, and the final production of construction drawings. The course emphasized the importance of integrating technical skills with creative thinking, as well as the role of cross-disciplinary collaboration in environmental design. Through this reflection, the paper aims to provide valuable insights for students and practitioners interested in the complexities of landscape construction drawing and its practical applications.
Building a Legal Framework for the Metaverse: Digital Identity, NFT Property Rights, and Global Legal Structures
Authors: Zhong CHEN
Published: February 2025

This study explores the construction of a legal framework for the metaverse, analyzing digital identity, NFT property rights, judicial challenges, and the evolution of global legal systems. The paper discusses regulatory trends in major countries, challenges in cross-border legal coordination, and technology-driven legal adaptations. In the future, smart contracts, DAOs, and digital judiciary systems will be key components of metaverse law, ensuring consumer rights and digital asset security. This study highlights the importance of global legal standardization and proposes future research directions to advance legal governance in the metaverse.
The Effect of Exchange Rate and Money Supply on Consumer Price Index of Laos
Authors:   Lao women's Union of Nan district, Duangdara Chanthanome
Published: February 2025

This research aims to 1) the effect of the exchange rate and the money supply on the consumer price index of the Laos in the long run and 2) the effect of the exchange rate and the money supply on the consumer price index of the Laos in the short run. The data used are the information on the kip/US dollar exchange rate, the money supply, and the consumer price index, which are all quantitative data obtained from the quarterly statistics of the Bank of the Laos, by analyzing the data to obtain the parameters of the linear regression equation with the long-term relationship model (Co-integration) using the Johansen and Juselius method and analyzing the short-term equilibrium relationship (ECM) of the impact of the exchange rate and the money supply on the consumer price index of the Laos through the E-view 10 program.

The results of the research found: 1) the impact of the exchange rate and the money supply on the consumer price index of the Laos in the long run found that, the exchange rate fluctuations and the changes in the money supply can explain the consumer price index determined in the long run by 93.40%. Also, the exchange rate (Exc) of kip/US dollar has the most positive impact by 143.46%. 2) The impact of the exchange rate and the money supply on the consumer price index of the Laos in the short run found that, the exchange rate fluctuations and the changes in the money supply can explain only 58.25% of the consumer price index determined in the short run. It is also found that the changes in the money supply (M2) have the most positive impact on the consumer price index of the Laos by 95.44%.
Ki Hadjar Dewantara and the Philosophy of Education
Authors: Fuadi Diyoba Azhar , Yuniarti Gusti , Nelesti Nelian , Heri Septen , Carnolis Jon , Hartati Merri Sri , Susiyanto Susiyanto
Published: February 2025

Education has a major role in building a strong country and producing talented citizens. However, the Indonesian education system still places too much emphasis on academic aspects rather than character and moral development. Ki Hadjar Dewantara's ideas, which emphasize building national character, remain relevant in this era of globalization. This research uses a literature study method by analyzing various literature related to Ki Hadjar Dewantara's thoughts, educational philosophy, and current educational challenges. Data was obtained from books, journals and Ki Hadjar Dewantara's writings which document his views on education and culture. The research results show that Ki Hadjar Dewantara's educational concept is based on the principle "Ing ngarso sung tulodo, ing madyo mangun karso, tut wuri handayani" which emphasizes the importance of example, motivation and guidance in education. Apart from that, his thinking is also related to various schools of educational philosophy, such as essentialism, existentialism, progressivism and perennialism. In conclusion, Ki Hadjar Dewantara's thoughts provide a strong philosophical foundation for the Indonesian education system in facing changing times. The integration of national values, culture and morality in education can be a solution to create a generation that is intelligent, has character and has a high sense of social responsibility.
Sports Betting Impact on Academic Performance and Coping Strategies Among Students of the University of Port Harcourt
Authors: Ochor Daniel Chinonso , Theodora Nneoma Orji
Published: February 2025

Sports betting has become a pervasive activity among youth, with significant implications for their academic performance and overall well-being. This study investigates coping strategies to mitigate the impact of sports betting on academic performance among students, drawing on a sample of 201 respondents. The findings reveal that 70% of students have attempted coping strategies, with varying levels of effectiveness, and the most common approaches include setting time limits for betting (60%), avoiding betting during school terms (55%), and engaging in alternative activities (50%). Despite these efforts, sports betting remains a persistent distraction, with its influence exacerbated by peer pressure, accessibility, and aggressive advertisements. The study highlights the need for increased awareness, stricter regulations, and parental or institutional interventions to address the challenges posed by sports betting. Recommendations include targeted educational campaigns, counseling support, and policies aimed at reducing betting accessibility among students.
The Role of The Teacher in Language Learning and Teaching in the Modern Era
Authors: Muslumova Ofelya
Published: February 2025

This article discusses the role of teachers in language teaching and learning. The main base of this learning is the school. The author has described the experiments and tests carried out in this field study. One of the main principles of the methodology of the modern German language is a comprehensive approach to the main types of teaching activities. That is, students should simultaneously learn reading, listening, writing and speaking. Every teacher who teaches a foreign language during his pedagogical experience witnesses that his students make various mistakes in both written and oral speech. Students apply the conventions of their own language to the foreign language they are learning, and this creates a certain irregularity. In order to eliminate all these irregularities, every student needs to know his mother tongue perfectly. A student who does not know his mother tongue cannot learn German or any other foreign language well, neither grammar nor literature, nor any field in general. Thousands of years ago, such people were learning other languages. The most natural way is to stay in the country of people who speak this foreign language for a long time and communicate directly with them. At this time, learning methods and learning places or learning conditions are different.
In the article, the author presented the main factors for independent learning of foreign languages.
Characteristics of the Direct method
Authors: Babayev Javid
Published: February 2025

The article analyses the most striking features of the Direct Method. The study provides necessary information about the characteristics of the Direct Method comparing it with Grammar-translation, Communicative language teaching, CLIL, and Audio-lingual methods. The Direct method proved to the second most effective method after CLT as a result of a survey among the students. It has been noted that pronunciation is developed effectively from the start of language learning through the Direct Method while grammar is not taught in detail. The other survey was carried out about the learning environment of the Direct Method that included TV, Radio, Real-world scenarios, classroom. As a result of a rigid analysis about the most productive environment where the Direct method is applied, proved to be Real-World scenario. Besides, the most effective technique of the Direct Method has been conversation practice as a result of a survey among 20 students of the specialty of Foreign language teaching at Nakhchivan State University.
EXTRAÇÃO E RENDIMENTO DO ÓLEO DA AMÊNDOA DE LARANJINHA-DE-PACU (POUTERIA GLOMERATA (MIQ.) RADLK)
Authors: Almeida Nayara Grassioti , França Isabela Caetano de , Santos Keniel Natan Alves dos , Cunha Isabel Matos Fraga , Cunha Admilson Costa da
Published: February 2025

O cerrado e o Pantanal são biomas que apresentam grande diversidade tanto de fauna quanto de flora. Entretanto, com relação a flora, apesar da pluralidade, ainda existem plantas pouco exploradas ou até mesmo desconhecidas. Logo, reconhecendo todo o potencial dessas vegetações e suas aplicações em diversas áreas, observa-se um movimento de estudo e pesquisa sobre as duas biotas. Dentre as espécies vegetativas desses ecossistemas, convém ressaltar a Laranjinha-de-Pacu (Pouteria Glomerata (Miq) Radlk). A Laranjinha-de-Pacu é uma árvore nativa de regiões pantaneiras que produz frutos carnosos muito utilizados como isca de pesca ou na produção de alimentos, principalmente de geléias. Dessa forma, pensando em outras aplicações da fruta, o presente artigo teve como objetivo, extrair o óleo das amêndoas de Laranjinha-de-Pacu e calcular o rendimento oleaginoso das sementes. Assim, as frutas foram coletadas no pomar do IFMT Campus Cáceres, Mato Grosso, trituradas em  liquidificador industrial, pesadas e submetidas à extração com Soxhlet e hexano durante oito horas contínuas. Por fim, cada amostra passou pelo processo de separação no evaporador rotatório e foram levadas para estufa a 60°C por 24 horas. Quanto aos resultados obtidos durante as análises, foi possível concluir que as amêndoas apresentam um baixo percentual de rendimento quando comparado a outras sementes oleaginosas.
INTERVENÇÕES PSICOLÓGICAS PARA REDUÇÃO DO ESTRESSE EM PACIENTES CARDIOPATAS CIRÚRGICOS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Evangelista Ana Quezia Ferreira , André Maria da Consolação
Published: February 2025

Abstract 

Hospitalization for heart surgeries is a stressful experience that can negatively impact the mental health of patients. Psychological interventions have been used to minimize stress and improve the quality of life for surgical cardiac patients. The general objective of this study was to identify the psychological interventions used to reduce stress in patients undergoing heart surgeries. This is an Integrative Literature Review (ILR). Data collection took place between October 2024 and January 2025, using the databases SciELO, PubMed, BVSPSI (Virtual Library of Psychology), PePSIC (Electronic Journals in Psychology), and BDTD (Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations). The descriptors and boolean operators used were: "psychological interventions" AND "stress" AND "cardiac patients" AND "surgery." Initially, 55 studies were collected. After a critical reading of titles and abstracts, 10 articles were selected for full reading, and 5 were included in the final sample. The results showed that the main interventions were psychoeducation, progressive muscle relaxation, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), and individual and group emotional support. The interventions provided significant reductions in stress levels and improvements in psychological well-being. The analysis of the selected articles revealed that CBT, the multiprofessional health education intervention, and the biopsychosocial approach are effective strategies. Additionally, understanding and validating the emotions of patients during procedures are crucial for adequate psychological support. This study emphasizes the importance of implementing specific psychological approaches for cardiac patients, highlighting the need for further research with standardized methodologies and long-term follow-up. 

Keywords: Stress; Heart surgery; Psychological interventions; Mental health.
ECOFEMINISMO E TEORIA DO DECRESCIMENTO
Authors: Schmidt Maria Cecília
Published: February 2025

Resumo

O presente artigo, baseado nos tratados de ecofeminismo e de decrescimento, faz ponderações quanto à ligação existente entre os dois temas e como se complementam e se integram entre si. O reforço do sistema de dominação patriarcal sobre mulheres e natureza para desenvolvimento do capitalismo, leva à vulnerabilização de mulheres (e fêmeas do reino animal), e à degradação ambiental. O pensamento de Bauman quanto à liquidez da sociedade da segunda modernidade e o de Gilles Lipovetsky quanto à individualidade humana da era moderna, reafirmam e corroboram o pensamento ecofeminista de que a chamada “sociedade de consumo” é baseada no sistema de produção e lucro, o que é absolutamente deletério para a continuação da viabilidade de vida animal no planeta Terra e que, as fêmeas – humanas e não humanas – são as que mais sofrem os impactos dessa devastação ambiental no globo terrestre. A teoria do decrescimento de Serge Latouche, traz, com perfeita associação de objetivos, uma possível solução ao prob
ÚTEROS ARTIFICIAIS E OBSOLESCÊNCIA PROGRAMADA: O QUE A BIOÉTICA E O FEMINISMO TEM A VER COM A CORRIDA TRANSUMANISTA DE REPRODUÇÃO SINTÉTICA DE BEBÊS
Authors: Schmidt Maria Cecília
Published: February 2025

Resumo

O presente artigo tem como objetivo trazer reflexões sobre a perspectiva feminista e bioética da corrida transumanista do desenvolvimento biotecnológico da ectogênese. Levando-se em consideração que a dominação da capacidade reprodutiva das mulheres é um dos pontos nevrálgicos em que se sustenta o sistema patriarcal e machista, a hipótese é de que a execução completa do projeto “útero artificial” alterará sobremaneira as perspectivas dos papéis sociais de homens e mulheres no mundo, comprovando que estamos, hoje, prestes a assistir a obsolescência programada de uma classe de seres humanos, em razão de sua capacidade única em relação à outra classe, qual seja, a capacidade gestacional.

Palavras-chave: Ciência feminista, ética, bioética, maternidade, obsolescência programada, classe sexual.
O PAPEL DA POLÍCIA MILITAR DO ESTADO DO PARANÁ E A CORRELAÇÃO JUVENTUDE, EDUCAÇÃO E VIOLÊNCIA
Authors: Cordeiro Daniel
Published: February 2025

Este artigo busca analisar a ligação entre a juventude, ensino e violência no Paraná, ressaltando principalmente o papel da Polícia Militar, além de trabalhar na manutenção da segurança pública, tem um papel importante no crescimento de programas como o PROERD, para consciência e reintegração dos jovens. A escola é determinante para o progresso humano social e econômico, ela afeta diretamente como as crianças agem e ͏sua ligação com a violência. No Paraná a violência entre jovens é uma temática gradativa onde além de serem vítimas ͏são ao mesmo tempo replicadores dessa violência, fatores como não ir à escola e a falta de aprendizado pioram essa situação deixando os ͏jovens mais vulneráveis a violência. Números do Fórum͏ Brasileiro de ͏Segurança Pública (2023) e pesquisas de Waisel͏fisz (2006 e 2011) mostram que o͏ estado possui indicadores assustadores de violência juvenil, com taxas de homicídios maiores que a média nacional. Nesse caso, a educação quando é acessível a esses jovens pode gerar uma grande mudança social, cessando a violência e criando chances de crescimento para os jovens. Além de ressaltar o papel da Polícia Militar, a pesquisa também discorre sobre os desafios do ensino, como o abandono escolar e a desigualdade no ensino aprendizagem. Ressaltando a reflexão sobre políticas públicas que atendam às necessidades dos jovens em situações vulneráveis. O objetivo é produzir ideias e estratégias que busquem melhorar a educação como uma ferramenta de mudança social, ajudando em uma sociedade mais segura, justa e inclusiva. ͏
O DESEMPENHO DA MEMÓRIA EM ADULTOS PRIVADOS DE SONO
Authors: Belotto Gustavo Henrique , Felix Paloma Emanoela Fava
Published: February 2025

O sono está envolvido na manutenção e na aquisição de novas memórias, contribuindo na capacidade de processar, armazenar e evocar informações, assim, o objetivo dessa revisão foi compreender a relação entre privação de sono e desempenho da memória em adultos, tendo ocorrido uma varredura nos bancos de dados BVS e PubMed, utilizando os descritores sleep AND memory AND cognitive performance AND adult. Dos 191 estudos encontrados, 71 foram selecionados para serem lidos na integra e 11 incluídos na amostra final. Adultos privados de sono apresentaram prejuízos para a consolidação das informações, vulnerabilidade em memória operacional espacial e dificuldade para realização de atividades com menor exigência cognitiva. O sono é primordial para a eficácia da memória de longo prazo e da memória operacional. Estar privado de sono prejudica a efetividade da formação de novas memórias e pode também comprometer as relações afetuosas dos adultos.
TÉCNICA DE SUTURA ILIOFEMORAL PARA ESTABILIZAÇÃO DE LUXAÇÃO COXOFEMORAL EM CÃO: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Piancó Luiz José Lacerda , Barbosa Daniely da Silva , Santos Gabrielle Cardoso dos , Fernandes Annielle Regina da Fonseca , Pinheiro Jovanna Karine , Cruz Luana Vieira , Alcântara Emerson Timoteo de , Monteiro Helizadora Magalhães Rosado , Alencar Felipy Handerson de Melo , Máximo Vinícius Tenório
Published: February 2025

Coxofemoral luxation (CFL) in dogs is the displacement of the femur from its normal position in the hip joint, most often caused by trauma such as accidents, falls, or fights, but it can also occur due to congenital factors related to age or breed predisposition. This condition is common in dogs of any age and does not have a specific predilection for certain animals, being acquired in various ways. The condition is primarily seen in cases of severe trauma that cause significant displacement and even fractures. Although the luxation causes considerable pain and risk to the patient, the best form of reduction is surgical. There are several methods, including iliofemoral suture and femoral head and neck excision, which are the most commonly used in veterinary orthopedics. The diagnosis is initially clinical, with a physical exam revealing hip asymmetry, intense pain upon manipulation, and limb shortening. Imaging tests, such as X-rays, are essential to confirm the luxation and evaluate the condition of surrounding structures. The prognosis depends on several factors but is generally good to reserved. Although there are different treatment options for CFL, the best outcomes are associated with early and surgical treatment. This work presents a case report of coxofemoral luxation in a male Beagle, weighing 14 kg and approximately 9 months old, treated at Specialle Pet Clinic, located in Crato-CE. It describes the entire clinical process of diagnosis and treatment, from the onset of symptoms in July 2024 until the patient's clinical improvement.