bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gastrointestinal ulceration and gastritis in three wild Temmincks Ground Pangolins (Smutsia temminckii) in captive care in Zambia
Authors:   School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia, Yabe John , Squarre David ,   Wildlife Diseases Unit, Department of Veterinary Services, Lusaka, Zambia, Katampi Jackson ,   Wildlife Veterinary Unit, Department of National Parks and Wildlife, Chilanga, Zambia, Mwenda Rachel ,   School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia, Mudenda Ntombi B. ,   School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia, Nkana Audrine ,   School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia, Sichone Suwilanji ,   Protect the Pangolin, Wildlife and Crime Prevention, Lusaka, Zambia, Kaira Titus ,   School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia
Published: August 2022

Background: Wild rescued pangolins are known to adapt poorly in their captive environment where many die under rehabilitation. Gastrointestinal disease and pneumonia are the most common causes of death in pangolins. However, literature on the pathology of gastric ulcers is rare. Case presentation: The current case report describes the necropsy and histopathological evaluation of three Temminck’s pangolins that died under rehabilitation in Lusaka, Zambia. Grossly, gastric ulcerations of the fundic gland mucosae were seen in the stomachs. Inflammatory cells and erosions of fundic gastric gland mucosa were seen on histopathology. The morphological diagnosis of gastric ulceration with gastritis was attributed to stress and inappropriate diet. Conclusions: The findings are expected to increase knowledge in pangolin diseases and thus improve the conservation efforts to save the pangolin species from extinction.
GENERATION AND MATURATION OF BONE MARROW-DERIVED DENDRITIC CELLS. A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN FRESH AND CRYOPRESERVED CELLS
Authors:   Cantacuzino National Military Medical Institute for Research and Development, Romania, Ionescu Irina Elena , Țucureanu Cătălin ,   Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania, Chelmuș Raluca Elena ,   Cantacuzino National Military Medical Institute for Research and Development, Romania
Published: August 2022

Dendritic cells (DCs) are essential for the induction of the adaptive immune responses, by activating naive T-cells and orchestrating antigen-specific T cell differentiation based on signals received from pathogens. Therefore in vaccine development, dendritic cell based in vitro assays could allow the investigation of many vaccine candidates and selection of the best antigens and adjuvants during the process of development. However, to establish a highly efficient and reproducible protocol and to reduce the number of animals used for experiments, the use of cryopreserved precursors is desirable. Here we compared the differentiation of freshly harvested and cryopreserved mouse bone marrow cells (BM) cultured under the same condition and we found that cryopreserved BM can effectively be differentiated to bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDCs) in the presence of recombinant granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF). High purity of immature BMDCs was obtained in both conditions, even though cryopreservation precursors showed a slowdown in the initial development and a lower yield, up to 10 times than from fresh cultures. Furthermore, BMDCs obtained from both fresh or cryopreserved cells undergo maturation in response to lipopolysaccharides (LPS), triggering a high-level expression of costimulatory molecules such as CD86 and MHC-II.
SIGNIFICANCE OF CIRCULATING CYSTEINE-DEPENDENT ASPARTATE-DIRECTED PROTEASE-1 (CASPASE-1) IN PERITONITIS
Authors:   1. Department of Immunology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Craiova, Romania                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Medico Science SRL- Stem Cell Bank Unit, Craiova, Romania, Boldeanu Mihai Virgil , Boldeanu Lidia ,   Department of Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Craiova, Romania, Siloși Isabela ,   Department of Immunology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Craiova, Romania
Published: August 2022

"Sepsis is considered the leading cause of death in emergency units. It is known that there are already serum immune parameters/biomarkers useful in predicting the progression from peritonitis to sepsis, respectively septic shock. In the present study, we aimed to measure the serum concentrations of CASP1, CRP and cytokines (IL-23, IL-1β, IL-18); to compare immune-inflammatory cell ratios at the onset of peritonitis, before and after sepsis; to identify correlations between the concentration of the CASP1, IL-23, IL-1β, IL-18, CRP, ESR and the indices that assess the prognosis of patients with peritonitis (MPI) and the severity of sepsis (SOFA, APACHE II) and with different ratios of immunocytes (NLR, MLR, PltLR) and to investigate the usefulness of these immune parameters in predicting the progression from peritonitis to sepsis using the area under the ROC curve. Serum samples were collected from 20 peritonitis patients diagnosed and 14 patients who developed secondary sepsis to peritonitis. For the evaluation of serum concentrations of studied mediators, we used immunoenzymatic technique. In our study, we obtained significantly increased values in the serum of patients who developed sepsis vs the group with peritonitis, for CASP1, CRP and cytokines (IL-23, IL-1β, IL-18). Serum levels of CASP1 correlated much better with the evaluated indices, statistically significant correlations. Two markers investigated, CASP1 and IL-23, had a diagnostic accuracy (71.10% and 70.90%, respectively) almost similar to the performance of IL-1β (accuracy of 71.40%), in the diagnosis of peritonitis. In conclusion, the investigated serological markers (CASP1, IL-23, IL-1β, IL-18) can be used as an independent prognostic markers for differentiation of patients with peritonitis from those with sepsis, in combination with CRP, ESR, NLR and the indices (MPI, SOFA, APACHE II)."
Research on High Performance Intrusion Prevention System Based on Suricata
Authors: Guo Jian , Guo Hua , Zhang Zhong
Published: August 2022

Suricata is an open source, high-performance network IDS, IPS and network security monitoring engine. Based on Suricata and AF-PACKET technology, this paper research on the Suricata IPS applied to Huawei Kunpeng 920 CPU and Galaxy Kylin operating system, designs defense rules for common network threats at present, and tuning the performance of Suricata IPS in a high-traffic network environment. Using Ixia network tester, the results show that the design scheme can fully adapt to the relevant hardware system and software environment, the network throughput can reach 20Gbps.
Pin-art ultrasonic transducer for non-destructive examination
Authors: Huang Yibo
Published: August 2022

The novel pin-art ultrasonic transducer brings connivence, efficiency and flexibility for high-quality non-destructive detection. Half-flexible structure offers a promising solution to the challenge of current flexible ultrasonic transducers-flexibility and identifying components. The device allows for simple and efficient detecting of almost all canonical geometries and complex shapes. In addition, its structural convenience offers opportunities for cheap repair and muti-task functionality. The pin-art ultrasonic transducer holds great implications for ultrasonic detection through complex surfaces.
A survey of text classification: problem statement, latest methods and popular datasets
Authors: Tian Siyu , Huang Xinyao
Published: August 2022

Considering the important role text classification plays in natural language processing tasks, improving the accuracy and efficiency of text classification has been a priority in recent work. In this paper, we focus on the latest text classification methods and sort them into three categories: embedding methods, language models, and various neural networks. We summarize the state of current research and the insufficiencies which may be directions for future study.
Hambatan Iran dalam Kerjasama Pembangunan Mobile Power Plant (MPP) di Indonesia
Authors: Sadewo Hadi , Aisyah Aisyah , Wicaksa Arif
Published: August 2022

Iran dan Indonesia telah menandatangani kesepakatan kerjasama dalam bidang ketenagalistrikan pada 2016, dimana dalam salah satu poin kerjasama disebutkan bahwa Iran berkomitmen untuk membangun Pembangkit Listrik Bergerak atau Mobile Power Plant sebesar 5000 Megawatt (MW) dalam jangka waktu lima tahun sebagai bagian dari pencapaian target pemerintah Indonesia untuk memenuhi kebutuhan nasional sebesar 35.000 MW pada tahun 2020. Namun hingga berakhirnya periode kerjasama tersebut, Iran sama sekali belum melakukan langkah apa pun untuk pembangunan MPP ini. Pemerintah Indonesia tidak bisa berbuat banyak mengingat kesepakatan kerjasama ini sangat bergantung kepada Iran yang menjadi investor. Faktor-faktor eksternal dan internal seperti embargo ekonomi Amerika Serikat terhadap Iran pada 2018, keterlibatan Iran dalam konflik di Yaman, dan teknologi MPP yang relative baru dan masih dalam tahap perkembangan nampaknya menjadi hambatan bagi Iran untuk merealisasikan kerjasama yang disebutkan diatas.
Respiratory variation of central vein diameter in upper body as a surrogate of pulse pressure variation
Authors: Phancharoenkit Nichaphat , Feungfoo Pusit
Published: August 2022

Background: Cyclical change in central vein diameter during respiratory cycle can be used for fluid-responsiveness assessment. The purpose of this study is to assess variations in the diameter of central veins in upper body region, specifically internal jugular vein (IJV), subclavian vein (SCV), and brachiocephalic vein (BCV), in mechanically ventilated patients. We hypothesized that variations in the diameter of these veins caused by passive ventilation would be strongly concordant with pulse pressure variation (PPV).

Methods: The study was conducted in mechanically ventilated, critically ill surgical and medical patients. The PPV values were automatically calculated and were recorded. The diameters of the study veins such as the IJV, SCV, and BCV were measured bedside using the ultrasound. Then respiratory variations of venous diameter were calculated into distensibility index, collapsibility index and variability index. The relationships between PPV and ultrasound-derived parameters were assessed. Patients were separated into two groups according to their PPV values (>13 and <10). The test performance and proper cut-off values of ultrasound-derived parameters to distinguish between these two groups were generated by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves.

Results: A total of 44 patients were assessed. There were substantial correlations between PPV and ultrasound parameter namely IJV-DI (r=0.652, p<0.001), IJV-VI (r=0.655, p<0.001), SCV-CI (r=0.618, p<0.001), and SCV-VI (r=0.626, p<0.001). While PPV and BCV-CI show moderate correlation (r=0.531, p=0.008). The IJV-DI, IJV-VI, SCV-CI, SCV-VI and BCV-VI values were significantly greater in PPV>13 group than PPV<10 group. All these parameters were effective in distinguishing between PPV>13 from PPV<10 group with AUC 0.983, 0.983, 0.928, 0.928 and 0.826, respectively. The IJV-DI, IJV-VI, SCV-CI, SCV-VI and BCV-VI analysis demonstrated appropriate cut-off values for separating patients with PPV>13 from those with PPV<10 as 16.19% (sensitivity 92%, specificity 96%), 14.98 % (sensitivity 92%, specificity 96%), 9.74% (sensitivity of 93%, specificity of 91%), 12.33% (sensitivity of 87%, specificity of 100%) and 13.71% (sensitivity of 73%, specificity of 100%), respectively.

Conclusions: In critically ill patients, all ultrasound-derived measures such as IJV-DI, IJV-VI, SCV-CI, SCV-VI, and BCV-VI revealed significant correlation with PPV value.
Impact of tree management on growth and production behaviour of intercrops under rainfed agroforestry
Authors: Thakur P. , Singh Sonam
Published: August 2022

This investigation was aimed to evaluate the impact of changes in incident radiation through crown modification on crop performance. Different shade intensities created through tree crown management significantly affected growth, physiological attributes and yield related parameters in Vigna mungo (syn. Phaseolus mungo) and Pisum sativum grown as understorey field crops with Morus alba under rainfed conditions. The crown management treatments namely, no crown removal, 25, 50 and 75% crown removal resulted in 91, 85, 63 and 47% shade, respectively. Plant height, number of flowers, leaf area of crops was reduced significantly with the increase in shade intensities and decrease in distance from the tree trunk. Higher pods per plant, grains per pod, grain yield and harvest index were observed at lower shade intensities. Growth and yield were maximum in open control (without tree); while unmanaged canopy of Morus trees caused overall yield reduction of 42% beneath canopy up to 3 m distance from the tree trunk. The crown management regulated physiological attributes in the field crops. The maximum photosynthetic rate was recorded for open plot plants, which declined in plants beneath dense canopy. The amount of water transpired from the crop plants decreased with increase in shade intensity. The conversion efficiency was maximum for plants growing as sole crop which decreased with increasing shade intensities. Based on the results of present investigation, it can be recommended that out of the four tree canopy management options tried i.e. 0, 25, 50 and 75% crown removal; 75% crown removal causing least negative effects on crop growth and yield may be adopted as a compromised crown management practice.
Populus euphratica community in Nubra valley of Ladakh: A comment
Authors: Raj Anup , Sharma Poonam
Published: August 2022

Phytosociological study of Populus euphratica community in the Trans Himalayas of Ladakh was conducted. The vegetation was a high altitude riverain forest with low species diversity (H´=0.8569) and high concentration of dominance (Cd=0.5162). In the upper layer P. euphratica dominated the association with IVI value of 219.26 while in the middle layer Berberis ulicina was the dominant species (IVI=57.33). A change in nomenclature of the forest under type 13/1S2 in the Forest Types of India is suggested in light of the present observations.
Report of invasive species Croton hirtus from Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: Swamy Jetti , Rasingam Ladan
Published: August 2022

Croton hirtus L’ Her., an aggressive invasive weed, native to W. Indies and Central and South America is reported as an addition to the Flora of Andhra Pradesh from Chittoor District. Detailed description and photo plate are provided for easy identification.
The Portrait of Francesca
Authors: Freccero John
Published: August 2022

This chapter surveys the dominant themes of canto 5 of Inferno: the analysis of desire, reciprocity in love, the adumbration of subjectivity, and the mediation of the book. Before Dante's account in canto 5, there was no known record of the love story of Francesca da Rimini. His portrait of her emerges in astonishingly few verses and, in its passion and pathos, emulates and rivals Virgil's portrayal of Dido. In her monologue, Francesca sums up in retrospect the genesis, consummation, and fatal consequences of the love she shared with her inseparable companion in Hell, whom she does not name. Her celebrated apostrophe to love, the unforgettable anaphora on “Amore,” is at once succinct and profound, a rhetorical representation in miniature of consciousness and interiority without precedent in the Middle Ages.
Metarhizium anisopliae and Isaria fumosorosea challenge the survival and immunity of the palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Olivier
Authors: Ahmed Rizwan , Freed Shoaib , Naeem Afifa , Akmal Muhammad , Dietrich Christopher H.
Published: August 2022

Aim of study: Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Olivier is an invasive pest of palm worldwide. The use of insecticides by farmers for its management has been found insignificant. This study evaluated the potential use of entomopathogenic fungi for R. ferrugineus management with a particular focus on the fungal infection on the activities of different detoxification enzymes.
Area of study: Grubs and adults of R. ferrugineus were collected from various infested date palm fields in the four provinces of Pakistan.
Material and methods: Fungi Isaria fumosorosea (If-02) and Metarhizium anisopliae (Ma-M2) were evaluated against R. ferrugineus, and its immune responses were biochemically characterized.
Main results: The highest mortality rate was recorded at concentration 3×108 spores mL-1 on the 7th day post infection in the populations treated with M. anisopliae from Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK), Sindh and Baluchistan (93.75, 90.0, 90.0 and 81.25% respectively). M. anisopliae with lowest LC50 (1.1×106 spores mL-1) from Sindh also proved to be the most lethal fungus against R. ferrugineus. Maximum acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) activities were observed in Baluchistan (26.28 and 24.0 μmol min-1 mg-1 protein, respectively) and maximum esterases (EST) activity (35.4 μmol min-1 mg-1 protein) was observed in the KPK population on the 3rd-day post I. fumosorosea infection.
Research highlights: Fungal infection by I. fumosorosea caused a significant increase in AChE, GST and EST activities which may hinder R. ferrugineus development. However, M. anisopliae, to some extent, also inhibited enzyme activities and yielded a sudden increase in mortality. Future bio-pesticides could be developed for integrated pest management (IPM) of palm weevil.
New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD) and the Challenges of Good Governance in Africa: An Appraisal of the Nigeria’s Democratic Journey in the Fourth Republic (1999-Date)
Authors: Tukur Mustafa Adedeji
Published: August 2022

Though, Nigeria’s attempt to democratize its political space in the wake of the virtual continent-wide embrace of democracy following the demise of the cold-war was greeted with some attendant political stalemates. The impasse of the June 12th 1993 and the elongated transition to civil-rule programs of the Nigerian military government marked some turning points in the Nigeria’s journey towards democratic governance. The eventual departure of the Nigerian military from the political stage in 1999 and the birthing of democratic government only came into after the abrupt end of the cold war and the bipolar world system which,  marked the triumphant emergence of the western liberal democracy, the final withdrawal of the Nigerian military from politics in 1999 and the formation of a democratic administration took over a decade to materialize. However, Nigeria , a leading proponent member-nation of the African home-grown initiative of NEPAD is today, challenged by a myriad of contending problems, arising paradoxically from some of the agenda with which NEPAD as a multilateral platform for  the African nations has been put in place to address . This paper is essentially literature-based and therefore, attempts to historicize the Nigeria’s journey and its travails of democratization, as well as, the contradictions, which have also put to interrogation, the country’s democratic credentials amidst its crises of governance.  The paper noted that, for Nigeria as a leading country on the continent, there is need for the self cleansing of its domestic polity and the civic space in keeping faith to the sacred creed of sowing the seed of democracy and consolidating such on the African continent.
الظلم السياسي وأثره على المجتمع في ضوء القرآن الكريم دراسة موضوعية
Authors: صايل أ .م .د/ علي بن ناصر
Published: August 2022

الظلم السياسي آفة من الآفات التي تنزل بالأقوام والشعوب, فتدمر كيانها، وتهلك أهلها، وتأتي على الأخضر واليابس فيها، وحين يزداد الطغيان بين الناس، وتستشري شروره, ثم يركن الناس إلى الطغاة، ويستمرئون الخضوع والاستكانة لمظالمهم وطغيانهم، يعمهم الله بالعذاب، ويحاسبهم على ذلك محاسبته للطغاة أنفسهم.وقد جمع البحث دراسة لموضوع الظلم السياسي, وأثره على المجتمع, في ضوء القرآن الكريم, دراسة موضوعية, وقد أورد الباحث آثار الظلم السياسي, وصوره, وكيفية مواجهته، ويشتمل على المبحث الأول: تعريف الظلم السياسي، والمبحث الثاني: صور الظلم السياسي، والمبحث الثالث: مواجهة الظلم السياسي ودفعه، والمبحث الرابع: آثار الظلم السياسي، وذلك من خلال المطلب الأول: آثار الظلم السياسي المعنوية على المجتمع، والمطلب الثاني: آثار الظلم السياسي المادية.وخلُص البحث إلى ما يلي: حث القرآن الكريم الحكام على مراعاة العدل في المسؤولية، ونبه على شناعة الاستبداد بالحكم, والاستفراد بالسلطة, وتجاهل مبدأ الشورى, الضامن لحقوق ومصالح الحكام والمحكومين معاً.يترك الظلم آثاراً مادية على المجتمع منها، الحملات الإعلامية التشويهية، ومنها الاتهام بالكذب، والاتهام بالسحر، والاتهام بالجنون والسفه، والاتهام بالتآمر ضد مصالح الأمَّة، والاتهام بالتآمر لقلب نظام الحكم، وكذا الحرب النفسية، ومنها التحقير، والتثبيط والتشكيك، كما يترك الظلم في المجتمعات كذلك آثاراً معنوية وهي بث الفرقة بين أفراد المجتمع، واستعباد الشعوب، واللجوء إلى استخدام البطش والإرهاب، ومصادرة الحريات.بيان القرآن لوجوب مقاومة الظالم بالوسائل المتاحة، واشتماله على مبادئ عامة يسترشد بها المحكومين من طرف سلطة ظالمة إلى سبل مقاومتها ودفع ظلمها عنهم، وهي تفعيل الأمر بالمعروف والنهي عن المنكر في دفع ظلم الحكام وأهمية تعهدهم بالنصيحة، واعتزال الظالمين، وعدم التعاون مع الظالم، و الامتناع عن طاعته فيما فيه معصية الله، و الجهر بالمظلومية، و إصلاح النفوس، و الدعاء على الظالم.
درجة ممارسة القيادات الأكاديمية والإدارية للقيادة الإدارية التحويلية «دراسة تطبيقية على جامعة إقليم سبأ اليمنية»
Authors: التركي د.حسين حسين علي
Published: August 2022

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على درجة ممارسة القيادات الأكاديمية والإدارية للقيادة الإدارية التحويلية. بجامعة إقليم سبأ, من وجهة نظر أعضاء الهيئة التدريسية والتدريسية المساعدة والإدارية فيها. تكون مجتمع الدراسة من جميع العاملين الأكاديميين والإداريين في الجامعة في العام الجامعي (2021-2022م), البالغ عددهم (325) منهم (242) أكاديمياً, و(83) إدارياً. وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (107) عضواً من أعضاء الهيئة التدريسية والإدارية، وهم يمثلون ما نسبته (33%) من مجموع مجتمع الدراسة، منهم (73) عضو هيئة تدريس، و(34) إدارياً، تم اختيارهم بطريقة العينة الطبقية من مجتمع الدراسة. أما المنهج المستخدم, فهو المنهج الوصفي المسحي, وذلك لملاءمته لطبيعة وأهداف الدراسة، وبعد معالجة البيانات إحصائياً, باستخدام برنامج (spss), أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن درجة ممارسة القيادات الأكاديمية والإدارية للقيادة الإدارية التحويلية بجامعة إقليم سبأ, من وجهة نظر الهيئة التدريسية والإدارية فيها بمجالاتها الأربعة (التأثير المثالي، الدافعية الإلهامية، الاستثارة العقلية، الاعتبار الفردي) جاءت متوسطة بشكلٍ عام, وفقاً للمعيار الذي اُعتمد في تصنيف درجة الممارسة في هذه الدراسة، إذ بلغ المتوسط الحسابي للدرجة الكلية للقيادة التحويلية (3.38)، وانحراف معياري (0.82). كما أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين درجة ممارسة القيادات الأكاديمية والإدارية للقيادة الإدارية التحويلية بجامعة إقليم سبأ بشكلٍ عام، وبين متغير الجنس، ولصالح الإناث، بينما أظهرت الدراسة عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين درجة ممارسة القيادات الأكاديمية والإدارية للقيادة الإدارية التحويلية بجامعة إقليم سبأ وبين متغيرات (المسمى الوظيفي، والمؤهل، وسنوات الخبرة).وفي ضوء نتائج الدراسة تم التوصية بضرورة تعزيز امتلاك القيادات الجامعية لسمات وخصائص القيادة الإدارية التحويلية، وعقد الدورات والبرامج التدريبية لإعداد القادة في الجامعة في مجالات القيادة الإدارية التحويلية، وإنشاء معهد متخصص لإعداد القادة وتدريبهم على الأساليب الإدارية الحديثة وقيادة المؤسسات, في ظل التطورات التقنية المتلاحقة.
CÁC HÌNH THỨC TƯƠNG ỨNG TRONG TIẾNG VIỆT CỦA TỪ LI HỢP TIẾNG TRUNG QUỐC
Authors: Vũ Lưu Hớn
Published: August 2022

Từ li hợp là một hiện tượng ngôn ngữ đặc biệt trong tiếng Trung Quốc. Bài viết khảo sát các hình thức tương ứng trong tiếng Việt của loại từ này. Kết quả nghiên cứu với 526 từ li hợp thường dùng cho thấy một số từ thuộc loại từ này có từ tương ứng trong tiếng Việt. Trường hợp không có từ tương ứng trong tiếng Việt thì phải sử dụng cụm từ để biểu thị nghĩa tương ứng. Từ li hợp có cấu trúc “động + tân” của tiếng Trung Quốc có bốn hình thức tương ứng trong tiếng Việt là: động từ, tính từ, động từ + tân ngữ, động từ + bổ ngữ. Từ li hợp có cấu trúc “động + bổ” tiếng Trung Quốc có hai hình thức tương ứng trong tiếng Việt là động từ và động từ + bổ ngữ. Trong đó, “động từ” và “động từ + tân ngữ” là hai hình thức tương ứng chủ yếu trong tiếng Việt của từ li hợp có cấu trúc “động + tân” của tiếng Trung Quốc, “động từ” là hình thức tương ứng chủ yếu trong tiếng Việt của từ li hợp có cấu trúc “động + bổ” của tiếng Trung Quốc.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM CHUYỂN TÁC CỦA CÁC DIỄN NGÔN HỢP ĐỒNG KINH TẾ TIẾNG VIỆT TỪ BÌNH DIỆN CỦA NGỮ PHÁP CHỨC NĂNG HỆ THỐNG
Authors: Linh Nguyễn Thị Nhật
Published: August 2022

Hợp đồng kinh tế là một loại diễn ngôn thể hiện sự thỏa thuận về quyền và nghĩa vụ giữa các bên trong hợp đồng. Bài viết sử dụng khung lí thuyết của Ngữ pháp chức năng hệ thống (SFG) để thực hiện phân tích hệ thống chuyển tác trong các hợp đồng kinh tế tiếng Việt nhằm khám phá những nét đặc trưng diễn ngôn hợp đồng kinh tế tiếng Việt về hệ thống chuyển tác. Hợp đồng kinh tế có 6 quá trình, trong đó quá trình vật chất và quá trình hiện hữu được sử dụng chủ đạo, còn quá trình quan hệ, quá trình tinh thần, quá trình hành vi và quá trình phát ngôn, mỗi quá trình chỉ chiếm một tỉ lệ nhỏ. Các quá trình này được sử dụng để mô tả thế giới kinh nghiệm của các bên trong hợp đồng về quyền, nghĩa vụ, chế tài mà các bên đã đạt được trong quá trình thương lượng hợp đồng. Sự chi phối của các kiểu quá trình cụ thể như vậy phản ánh đặc trưng diễn ngôn hợp đồng kinh tế tiếng Việt về siêu chức năng tư tưởng.
SỰ ĐIỀU CHỈNH CHÍNH SÁCH CỦA MĨ ĐỐI VỚI TRUNG ĐÔNG DƯỚI THỜI TỔNG THỐNG DONALD TRUMP
Authors: Tuyết Lê Thị Ánh
Published: August 2022

Bài viết phân tích những thay đổi trong chính sách của Mĩ với Trung Đông trong nhiệm kì của Tổng thống Donald Trump (2017-2021) đối với một số vấn đề cụ thể như đơn phương rút khỏi Thỏa thuận hạt nhân Iran, rút quân khỏi Syria, Iraq và Afganishtan, cũng như có những bước đi thay đổi đầy mạo hiểm trong việc giải quyết xung đột biên giới giữa Israel và Palestine. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy mặc dù vẫn nhất quán về mục tiêu chiến lược với các chính quyền tiền nhiệm của mình, hướng đến khẩu hiệu “nước Mĩ là trên hết”, nhưng những thay đổi trong cách tiếp cận đối với vấn đề Trung Đông của chính quyền Tổng thống Donald Trump khi chuyển từ chủ nghĩa đa phương sang chủ nghĩa đơn phương đã tác động sâu sắc đến vị thế và vai trò của Mĩ tại khu vực này. Như vậy, dù cách thức và quy mô can dự có sự điều chỉnh, kết quả cuối cùng của việc giải quyết các vấn đề ở Trung Đông vẫn không thay đổi, tình hình bạo lực, tranh chấp giữa các bên vẫn tiếp diễn. Mâu thuẫn chiến lược chính là đặc điểm trong nội dung của chính sách đối ngoại Mĩ.
Ý NIỆM HÓA VĂN HÓA MÀU SẮC TRONG TIẾNG NHẬT
Authors: Hạnh Nhân Trần Nữ
Published: August 2022

Con người tri giác được màu sắc thông qua cơ quan thị giác, sau đó sắp xếp, phân loại và đặt tên cho chúng. Ngôn ngữ nào cũng có hệ thống màu sắc cơ bản, trong đó có màu trắng và màu đen. Tuy nhiên cách sử dụng màu sắc lại không giống nhau tùy vào cộng đồng văn hóa nhất định. Bài viết này nghiên cứu cách ý niệm hóa văn hóa màu sắc trong tiếng Nhật – trường hợp màu trắng và màu đen dưới góc nhìn của tri nhận văn hóa, đúc kết các cách thức tri nhận riêng biệt của người Nhật thể hiện qua màu sắc. Kết quả đưa ra ba ý niệm chính của màu trắng: (1) biểu trưng cho sự tinh khiết, sạch sẽ và cho sự minh bạch, vô tội của con người; (2) biểu trưng cho người phụ nữ xinh đẹp, cho người đàn ông tài giỏi và cho thức ăn ngon; và (3) biểu trưng cho cảm xúc và kinh nghiệm non trẻ của con người. Ngược lại, màu đen thể hiện hai ý niệm mang nghĩa tiêu cực: (1) biểu trưng cho người xấu, cho các thế lực xấu; và (2) biểu trưng cho những điều không hay.
SOME FEATURES OF THE HUMAN SYMBOL IN VIETNSMESE BANKNOTES
Authors: Liên Phạm Thị
Published: August 2022

Tiền giấy không chỉ là phạm trù kinh tế, mà còn là phạm trù văn hoá, lịch sử. Tiền giấy Việt Nam là một phần của lịch sử Việt Nam và là một thành tố của văn hóa Việt Nam. Bài viết này nghiên cứu biểu tượng con người trên tiền giấy Việt Nam từ sau Cách mạng tháng Tám năm 1945 đến nay thông qua một số đặc điểm về cách thức thể hiện và tính biểu tượng của hình ảnh con người trên tiền giấy. Dựa trên kết quả khảo sát 104 mẫu tiền giấy Việt Nam từ năm 1945 đến nay, kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, hình ảnh con người Việt Nam luôn gắn với bản sắc văn hóa và lịch sử dân tộc Việt Nam, đồng thời mang một số ý nghĩa tiêu biểu như: tượng trưng cho lòng yêu nước, sức mạnh đoàn kết dân tộc và vẻ đẹp của con người Việt Nam. Có thể nói, hình ảnh con người trên tờ tiền Việt Nam là một biểu tượng văn hóa độc đáo, bổ sung vào hệ thống biểu tượng văn hóa mới của dân tộc.
VĂN HÓA ỨNG XỬ TRONG MỐI QUAN HỆ VỢ CHỒNG CỦA NGƯỜI CHĂM ISLAM Ở TỈNH AN GIANG
Authors: Huyền Vũ Thị Thu
Published: August 2022

Từ lâu, văn hóa của cộng đồng người Chăm Islam ở tỉnh An Giang được nghiên cứu trên nhiều lĩnh vực khác nhau như tôn giáo, kiến trúc, phong tục, ẩm thực và tổ chức gia đình. Tuy nhiên, văn hóa ứng xử giữa các thành viên trong gia đình người Chăm Islam nơi đây còn chưa được nghiên cứu nhiều. Bằng phương pháp điền dã dân tộc học, bài viết nghiên cứu văn hóa ứng xử trong mối quan hệ vợ chồng của người Chăm Islam tỉnh An Giang nhằm tìm ra sắc thái văn hóa riêng, độc đáo của người Chăm trong văn hóa ứng xử gia đình. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy giá trị mẫu hệ vẫn còn lưu giữ trong tâm thức của người Chăm; vai trò, vị thế của người phụ nữ được coi trọng và đề cao. Văn hóa tôn giáo Islam là một bộ phận quan trọng cấu thành văn hóa gia đình người Chăm. Sự phát triển kinh tế – xã hội cũng đã tác động đến mối quan hệ gia đình, làm thay đổi một số hệ giá trị truyền thống trong văn hóa gia đình người Chăm Islam ở tỉnh An Giang.
THE CURRENT TREND OF CULTURAL CHANGE IN HANOI SUBURBAN VILLAGES (FROM 2008 TO 2020)
Authors: Dương Đào Ánh
Published: August 2022

Vận động biến đổi văn hóa là tất yếu, trong đó có biến đổi văn hóa làng. Trước tác động của tiến trình đô thị hóa, công nghiệp hóa, hiện đại hóa và phát triển kinh tế thị trường định hướng xã hội chủ nghĩa, biến đổi văn hóa làng đang diễn ra mạnh, nhất là các vùng ven đô thị trong đó có Hà Nội. Biến đổi có xu hướng tích cực là chủ yếu song cũng nảy sinh theo nhiều biểu hiện tiêu cực đang làm ảnh hưởng tới quá trình phát triển và phát huy các giá trị tốt đẹp của văn hóa làng. Bài viết nhận diện vấn đề, đưa ra khuyến nghị và đề xuất những giải pháp phù hợp với các trường hợp cấp thiết của biến đổi văn hóa làng trong bối cảnh hiện nay qua khảo sát trường hợp các làng ven đô của Hà Nội thuộc xã An Thượng và xã An Khánh, huyện Hoài Đức, thành phố Hà Nội.
What Do Reflective Essays Tell Us About Student Learning Outcomes From Inquiry- and/or Design-Based International Engagement Projects?
Authors: Kisaalita William S. , Mativo John M. , Youngblood Kathryn M.
Published: August 2022

International inquiry- and/or design-based projects are increasingly recognized as a high-impact teaching and learning approach. However, if not incorporated well into STEM curricula, such as ABET-accredited engineering degrees, they may result in more time to graduation. A popular approach is to incorporate these experiences in capstone design-project courses, but assessment of the international activity learning outcomes can be challenging. The objective of this study was to assess if open-ended student reflections can serve as an assessment tool that allows instructors to capture the rich and complex outcomes of international project-based design activities. Qualitative methods (NVivo and BEVI) were used. In the NVivo approach, emergent themes were identified from 45 reflections authored by students who conducted international inquiry- and/or design-based engagement projects. Students’ trips to their respective locations lasted between 2 and 8 weeks. In the BEVI approach, a longitudinal follow-up survey was administered 5 or more years after graduation. Reflective essays captured a wide spectrum of student learning outcomes gained from project-based learning (mostly knowledge and skills) and service-learning (mostly attitude and identity) and can thus be used as a sole assessment tool. Outcomes of international project-based service-learning include not only developing an empathetic attitude but also moving to action consistent with the aroused empathetic feelings and thoughts. Five or more years after graduation, the empathy observed soon after the international project can still be found in former students.
Valuing the Aspirations of the Community: The Origins of a Community–University Partnership
Authors: Winfield Jake D. , Fiorot Sara , Pressimone Beckowski Catherine , Davis James Earl
Published: August 2022

Universities are increasingly prioritizing engagement and collaboration with their local communities. While such partnerships can be mutually beneficial, they can often perpetuate and exacerbate power differentials, particularly when the community partners belong to racially minoritized groups. This qualitative paper examines the founding of a community–university partnership between a Black, low-income community and a predominantly White university. Through the theoretical framework of aspirational capital, we find that valuing the experiences and aspirations of the community helped establish a more equitable partnership forged to support a community-led, culturally relevant after-school program. Centering the aspirations of Black community members and the epistemologies of the Black women on the program staff also served to acknowledge and address power imbalances at the founding stages of the partnership. Recognizing and valuing the aspirational capital of community members also positively impacted the university-based staff’s ability to function as boundary spanners between the university and community who could adequately articulate the desires and needs of program staff. We argue that by recognizing and valuing the aspirational capital already present in low-income Black communities, universities can create more equitable partnerships for positive social change.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PENGGUNA TRANSPORTASI UMUM TRANSJAKARTA SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Saputri Ika Puji , Randyantini Vely , Nurcahyo Bagus
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of service quality and the value of each service quality indicator on the satisfaction of Transjakarta public transportation users during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis. The population in this study are users of Transjakarta transportation services in the Jabodetabek area whose numbers are not known with certainty. The sample in the study was 100 respondents. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling. The results showed that the quality of service had a positive and significant effect on the satisfaction of Transjakarta users during the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, the value of each service indicator also has a positive and significant impact on the satisfaction of Transjakarta users during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Gelişen ve Geliştiren Hemşire Olmak
Authors: Çınar Nursan
Published: August 2022

Sürekli değişen ve gelişen dünyada hemşire, çok farklı eğitim düzeyine, kültüre, yaşa ve ekonomik duruma sahip bireylere hemşirelik bakımını sunar ve bu bakımı sunarken hemşirenin aldığı eğitim, profesyonel değerleri ve mesleki etik kodlar ona yardımcı olur. Bu bakım sürecinde hemşire ile sağlıklı ya da hasta birey karşılıklı etkileşim halindedir. Bu etkileşimden hemşire de bakım alan birey de farklı kazanımlar edinir.Hemşireler, kendilerini geliştirirlerse ki bu sürekli bir gelişimdir, bakım verdikleri bireyleri de aynı zamanda geliştirirler ve güven oluştururlar. Hemşire gerek sağlık bakımının sunumunda gerek sağlık eğitiminde bakım verdiği bireyi geliştirir. Kendi sağlığı ile ilgili bireyin sorumluluk almasını ve kendini bu konuda geliştirmesini sağlar.
Cultural Groups of Words in EFL Coursebooks and Pedagogical Implications
Authors: Pham Thi Thanh Thuy , Ha Hong Nga
Published: August 2022

Vocabulary seems to be a high mountain to climb for language learners. Cultural words are among the enormous range of vocabulary on diverse topics. As far as this study is concerned, the structure and meaning of cultural groups of words in selected EFL course books are explained and analyzed; after that, pedagogical implications are recommended for learning these words. The key research methods include describing and analyzing the structure and meaning of cultural words in EFL coursebooks. Findings revealed that cultural words in selected EFL coursebooks possessed several distinctive features of structure and meaning. At the end of the study, several pedagogical implications in online English teaching and learning were proposed.
Utilizing YouTube to Enhance English Speaking Skill: EFL Tertiary Students’ Practices and Perceptions
Authors: Truong Ngoc Khanh Van , Le Quang Thao
Published: August 2022

In the 4.0 era, social media are becoming increasingly popular worldwide. For better learning, one way is to utilize these platforms, one of which is YouTube. This study aims to investigate the practices and perceptions of EFL university students who use the YouTube platform to boost their English-speaking skills. The study included a total of 106 EFL university students from various classes in different academic school years. The research used a questionnaire and a semi-structured interview as instruments to collect quantitative and qualitative data and determine the level of perceptions and practices. The findings reveal that EFL tertiary students can improve their English speaking skills when learning with the YouTube platform. The results also show that students recognized YouTube as a helpful tool in the learning process when they needed to practice and improve their speaking skills. Based on the study's findings, the researchers suggest that EFL students use the YouTube platform to improve their speaking skills. Following this, there are some recommendations for further research into YouTube platform utilization.
LIVER FAILURE PREDICTION USING MACHINE LEARNING APPROACH
Authors: Krishna Dr.D. Pramodh
Published: August 2022

The occupation of liver is to channel blood that goes through the body, changing over prescriptions and enhancements held through the gastrointestinal framework into arranged to-use manufactured substances. The huge abilities like wiping out harms and other substance aftereffects from the blood is performed by liver and setting them up for release. Liver dissatisfaction that beginnings in the cells of liver. Nowadays AI is applied to clinical consideration system where there is a chance of early assumption for diseases. The essential conviction of Artificial understanding is data. To build a Machine Learning model dataset is accumulated. Pre- dealing with techniques are applied and completed. The data is imagined for better understanding of the features and considering that a gathering model is worked by using AI computation and assessment of estimations are finished taking into account their show estimations, for instance, precision, F1 score survey, etc. The proposed system is to create an AI model considering the previous data of liver frustration like the features and target section is recognized first using our space data associated with clinical benefits. Then, dataset is seen for better perception of features. The computation is applied on the pre-arranged data to get better perception of the features and a request model is created considering their learning and execution is assessed using their display estimations. Finally gives the outcome as what is the period of the live disillusionment and the kind of the liver ailment. Keywords – Liver Disease prediction, Machine learning, SVM, Naïve Bayes.
Power Quality Improvement in Transmission line by Using Hybrid Power Flow Controller
Authors: Duvvuru Rajesh Reddy
Published: August 2022

The Electronic based FACTS controllers are static equipment. Its principle purpose is to control AC transmission. The parameters of FACTS are enhancement of controllability, ability of power transfer, control of line impedance, load angle and the magnitude of bus voltage. A unified power controller is to be a static device and this system device should have quick reactive transmission. This paper focuses on the issues like voltage sag and swell of power quality. HPFC is used to moderate the voltage variation and improve power quality and also used tocouple the phase controllable bridges to produce current which is injected into a transmission line by using series of transformers. The UPFC is a combination of a static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) and a static synchronous series compensator (SSSC)which is coupled with common DC link. The HPFC eliminates the common dc link between the shunt and series converters and alsoit performs in transmission line to exchange real power between converters at the 3 rd harmonic frequency. The HPFC employs. Several 1-phase converters like D-FACTS concepts as the seriescompensator .These concepts reduce the rating of the components and offer a high reliability. Since the HPFC can immediately control the active and reactive power flow and the voltage magnitude, it implies a great potential for power oscillation damping. The case study contains a HPFC located in an exceedingly single-machine infinite bus power grid with 2 parallel transmission lines that simulated in MATLAB/Simulink. Keywords— Power Quality, voltage Sag and voltage Swell, Unified Power Flow Controller, Hybrid Power Flow Controller.
BRAKE FAILURE INDICATOR AND ENGINE OVER HEATING ALARAM
Authors: Imran SK.
Published: August 2022

Abstract-The aim is to design and develop a control system based an electronically controlled automatic brake failure indicator and engine over heating alarm by using heat sensor is called “BRAKE FAILURE INDICATOR AND ENGINE OVER HEATING ALARM”. Automatic brake failure indicator and engine over heating alarm is consists of Arduino Uno circuit, Heat sensor, Control Unit and frame. The sensor is used to detect the Heat of the Engine. There is any disconnection of the brake wire or cutting of any few turns of brake wire, the control signal to the alarm unit. Similarly the heat sensor is fixed to the engine and this heat is measured and giving the alarm signal when the engine heat exceeds the setted temperature limit. Keywords: Braking system, Sensors, Microcontroller, Stepdown Transformer, Bridge Rectifier
EFFECT OF CASH FLOW VOLATILITY, GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES, AND DIVIDEND POLICY ON HEDGING DECISIONS
Authors: Hasim Rahmat Pirmansyah , Holiawati
Published: August 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of Cash Flow Volatility, Growth Opportunities, and Dividend Policy on Hedging Decisions. This type of research is quantitative associative. With the population study consist of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016 – 2020. Meanwhile, the sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Hence, the number of samples obtained in this study as many as 13 companies with data obtained as much as 65 data. The analysis technique used is logistic regression analysis. This research is processed using e-views 10 software. The results revealed that Cash Flow Volatility, Growth Opportunities, and Dividend Policy have a significant effect on Hedging Decisions. Besides, Cash Flow Volatility and Growth Opportunity variables have a significant effect on Hedging Decisions, while Dividend Policy Variables have no effect on Hedging decisions.
PENDEKATAN POLITIS DALAM STUDI ISLAM
Authors: Ahmad Musonnif Alfi  , Moh. Wildan Romadhoni
Published: August 2022

This article reveals that politics is one of the fields of study that attracts people's attention. Politics has become a serious discussion of ancient Greek philosophers, such as Plato and Aristotle. Politics is a human endeavor to create a good social order. Therefore, politics affects people's lives. An orderly, safe, peaceful, prosperous, physical and spiritual society cannot be separated from the applied political system. The political approach means that it is an effort to understand religion by instilling religious values in social institutions so that motivation or desire arises to achieve happiness and prosperity and peace in society. The relationship between politics and religion cannot be separated. Politics is the result of religious thought in order to create a harmonious and peaceful life in the life of the nation and state.

Keywords: Approach, politics, in Islam
Design Neural Database to identify the problem of the conditions in Dental Clinics
Authors: Talib Rana , Rashid Shatha Talib , Jumaah Noora Saleem , Sabah Rusul
Published: August 2022

There are many ways can be utilized to figure out optimal solutions the in-operation research that left off the traditional way network. The research goes over the building operation of integrated computer database for College of Dentistry students for their patients, and the database functions on a LAN connected with a server/client as the dentist clinic calculator functions as a server and the ones in the doctors’ room of the three clinics are as clients, when a patient comes into the dentist clinic undergo examinations and accordingly, the doctor makes a decision to get into the clinic for treatment, or expel him/her to another clinic for treating. After that, returns to the main clinic after finishing the treatment in these clinics. Utilizing cloud computing and neural networks for flexible database.
Dialogue and Environmental Education: Conflicts Between Marine Conservation and Fishing
Authors: Monteiro Rafael
Published: August 2022

This research sought to analyse how the environmental educator process developed by a non- governmental organisation with maritime artisanal fishermen from the coast of São Paulo (Brazil) helped to foster dialogue to face the conflict of marine conservation versus fisheries. The data were collected through the analysis of documents and semi-structured interviews composed of a set of indicator questions divided into three categories: external aspects, internal aspects, and dialogical action and answers analysed using a synthesis of the ideas on dialogue of Martin Buber, David Bohm, William Isaacs and Paulo Freire. The results show the incipience of dialogue in the relationship between the actors. The external dialogical aspects were limited to the weekly frequency of the conversations and some formations of the participants in certain meetings. The internal aspects revealed the establishment of two types of relations: one anti-dialogical and another that we called incipient dialogical. In relation to the dialogical action, it was possible to verify the beginning of a process according to the principles of the culture circles, which did not have continuity. Regarding the pedagogical strategies adopted in the different environmental education meetings, it is possible to affirm that the one used in the participatory diagnoses was the only one that potentiates the emergence of dialogue. Finally, it was possible to find dialogical potentialities, which should be stimulated together with the creation of new ones, in order to allow the effective transition to a new model of fishing and society.