bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LA COMPETENCIA SOCIAL DE JÓVENES UNIVERSITARIOS Y MAYORES
Authors: Plaza Carmona María , Requena Hernández Carmen , Álvarez Merino Paula
Published: October 2016

Abstract.We find ourselves in the era of information technology and virtual communication. For this reason, it is more necessary than ever to implement educational resources based on social competence if we want that the invasion of machines won’t impose their rules over society in the twenty-first century, namely: productivity, moral indifference, emptying of feelings and emotions, etc. The present study aims to explore the social competence of young and old persons which regularly use technologies. The sample consisted in a group of 30 young university students and 38 older persons participating in introductory computer courses. The evaluation tool was a Social Abilities Questionnaire with which it is measured both the self-evaluation of the own’s social competence and the evaluation of peers. Results, in general terms, show more similitudes than differences between young and older persons: 1. Coincidence in the higher self-evaluated ability (give thanks). 2. The valuation of the own social competence is higher than that of the peers.Key words: Social competence, Young, Older persons, Computer technology, Social abilitiesResumen.Estamos en la era de la tecnología de la información y la comunicación virtual. Por ello, se hace necesario implementar, más que nunca, una educación basada en la competencia social si deseamos lograr que la invasión de las máquinas nos marquen las reglas de la sociedad del siglo XXI: productividad, indiferencia ante lo que está bien o mal, a los sentimientos, emociones, etc. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo explorar la competencia social en jóvenes y mayores que usan habitualmente las tecnologías. La muestra se formó con un grupo de 30 jóvenes universitarios y 38 personas mayores que participan en cursos de informática. El instrumento de evaluación utilizado fue un Cuestionario de Habilidades Sociales con el que se medía tanto la valoración de su propia competencia social, como la del grupo de iguales. Los resultados, en términos generales, evidencian más similitudes que diferencias entre jóvenes y mayores: 1. Coincidencia en la habilidad autoevaluada como más competente (“dar las gracias”). 2. La valoración de su propia competencia social es mejor que la de su grupo de iguales.  Palabras clave: Competencia social, Jóvenes, Mayores, Informática, Habilidades sociales
ADULTO MAYOR Y ENVEJECIMIENTO ACTIVO. CASO DE ÉXITO DE UNA INICIATIVA EMPRENDEDORA
Authors: Maldonado Biegas Juan José , Fajardo Caldera María Isabel , Vicente Castro Florencio , González Ballester Sergio
Published: October 2016

Abstract.This communication is intended to describe the phase of the elderly and ways of understanding aging from retirement age actively. To do this a successful example of the participation of the elderly in society, where attempts and desire to develop changes in the environment or the community they live detailed prevail. It discusses how has emerged the initiative of a club for the elderly, the profiles of the people in it, the initiatives implemented, and the actions they perform related to the cognitive processes that result in a common project, to propose ideas for improve the region where they were born.Keywords: aging, retirement, success, initiative active.Resumen.La presente comunicación pretende describir la fase del adulto mayor y las formas de entender el envejecimiento a partir de la edad de jubilación de manera activa. Para ello se detalla un ejemplo exitoso de la participación del adulto mayor en la sociedad, donde prevalecen los intentos y deseos de desarrollar cambios en el entorno o la comunidad donde viven. Se analiza cómo ha surgido la iniciativa de un club de mayores, los perfiles de las personas que lo integran, las iniciativas que ponen en práctica, así como las acciones que desempeñan relacionadas con el proceso cognitivo que derivan en un proyecto común, proponer ideas para mejorar la región que los vio nacer.Palabras clave: envejecimiento, jubilación, éxito, iniciativa, activo.
JOURNEY THROUGH “FIELDS” OF AGEING - FROM “WORLD OF ELDERS” TO “WORLDS OF SENIORS”
Authors: Licciardello Orazio , Mauceri Manuel , Di Marco Graziella , Cardella Maria Giuseppina
Published: October 2016

Abstract.We conducted some researches in order to explore “fields” or dimensions of elderly people’s Quality of Life (QoL), both as self-perception and hetero-perception. A set of researches were conducted in Italy and Spain, involving seniors and university students. The aim was to explore the seniors’ QoL from both their and the students’ point of view. Results showed elderly people perceived their own life better than the “other” attributed to them; they were quite good at managing Positive and Negative Emotions. Spanish university students represented more positively the elderly people’s QoL than Italian colleagues. A Positive Affect as well as an empathic attitude towards seniors affected a better representation about elderly people’s QoL. Another set of studies was focused on the elderly people’s QoL and New Technologies (NTs) as these may offer opportunities both to maintain an independent lifestyle and to being involved in relevant activities. Most participants had nor any digital skills neither prejudices on the NTs; the perceived QoL was quite positive; Self-Efficacy believes were really high. The QoL was affected only by Self-Efficacy. A workshop was held, involving a small group of both disabled and healthy seniors; it was focused on the NTs, as tools to promote an active citizenship. After Training our seniors improved their Digital Skills and their own Quality of Life. In the end, a study was conducted in order to verify how both empathy (Empatic Concern; Perspective Taking), Theory on Mind (RMET) and contact worked well to improve QoL levels attributed to elders by a group of university students. On an applicative plan, empathy and TOM should represent the backdrop in supervised experiences of contact between students and elders. Further research will be conduct on this path.Key-Words: Active ageing; Quality of Life; Social Representations; Contact; Empathy.
A FUNCIONALIDADE COMO DETERMINANTE DO ENVELHECIMENTO ATIVO
Authors: Leitão Maia Carlos Manuel , Vicente Castro Florencio , Godinho da Fonseca António Manuel , Ruiz Fernández María Isabel
Published: October 2016

Abstract.O increase in life expectancy represents an advantage for all those who are going to enjoying but at the same time, increases the risks of disease, disability and dependency. The overall functionality of the individuals understood in the sense of its functional autonomy or functional capacity, has a tendency to decline gradually with the advancement in age (Barker, 2014; Fillenbaum, 1996), not being the same way in all individuals. On the basis of the concept of active aging who was analyzed the functionality of older people and their relationship with the determinants of active aging. Methods: 306 were interviewed elderly residents in the community, using the scale of activities of daily living (Katz et al., 1963; Lawton Brody, 1969). Conclusão: a maioria two elements reveals high independência na uma Realização large part atividades da das daily life, com os mais idosos gizmos to apresentarem maior level of dependency, as em all components.Keywords: independence; qualidade life; functionallity.Resumo.O aumento crescente da esperança de vida representa uma vantagem para todos aqueles que dele vão usufruindo mas, simultaneamente, aumenta os riscos de doença, incapacidade e dependência. A funcionalidade global dos indivíduos, entendida no sentido da sua autonomia funcional ou capacidade funcional, tem tendência a declinar gradualmente com o avanço em idade (Botelho, 2014; Fillenbaum, 1996), não decorrendo da mesma forma em todos os indivíduos. Com base do conceito de envelhecimento ativo da OMS foi analisada a funcionalidade das pessoas idosas e a sua relação com os determinantes do envelhecimento ativo. Métodos: foram entrevistadas 306 pessoas idosas residentes na comunidade, através da utilização da escala de Atividades da Vida Diária (Katz et al, 1963; Lawton & Brody, 1969). Conclusão: a maioria dos elementos revela uma elevada independência na realização de grande parte das atividades da vida diária, com os indivíduos mais idosos a apresentarem maior nível de dependência, em todas as componentes.Palavras-Chave: envelhecimento ativo; independência; qualidade de vida; funcionalidade.
OVER 65 E SOCIAL MEDIA, EVOLUZIONE E BENEFICI
Authors: Caradonna Giampiero
Published: October 2016

Abstract.Since the invention of internet ,the first at transpose the innovations are always been the “new” (puoi mettere young che é più simile alla traduzione italiana) generation; that are comprise in a range of 19 to 35 years of age, while the over 65 are always been considered bearers of digital dividing. In reality, if is investigated so careful the period of the last 30 years, it results a very interesting evolutionary framework. The article suggest an investigation of internet’s development in the last few years,analyzing also the use of the over 65,and looking to the future perspectives. Furthermore submit a research undertaken for the purpose to better investigate the motivations that prompt this society’s age range (from 65 to 75 years old) at the use of the new media, and what can be the new healthy’s implications that occurs from this.Key words: Elderly , mobile , computer , communication , innovation , internetRiassuntoFin dalla nascita di internet le prime a recepire le innovazioni sono sempre state le generazioni “Giovani”, comprese in un range di età che va da 19 ai 35 anni, mentre gli over 65 sono stati considerati sempre portatori di digital divide. In realtà se s’indaga in modo attento l’arco temporale degli ultimi 30 anni si determina un quadro evolutivo molto interessante. L’articolo avanza un esame dello sviluppo di internet negli ultimi anni, analizzando la fruizione degli over 65 e guardando alle prospettive future. Presenta inoltre una ricerca intrapresa al fine di indagare meglio sulle motivazioni che spingono questa fascia della società (dai 65 ai 75 anni) all’utilizzo dei nuovi media e quali possono essere le implicazioni di ordine salutistico che ne conseguono.Parole chiave: Anziano, cellulare, computer, comunicazione, innovazione, internet
The Perceptions of Climate Change Influences on Leisure Skills and Behavior Intention: Focused on Outdoor Trekking
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Wang Ji , Lee Seung Koo
Published: October 2016

This study explores the relationship between climate change, leisure skill and behavioral intention, focusing on outdoor trekking activities. Among 300 questionnaires collected 286 questionnaires were used for data analysis after getting ride of 14 incomplete ones. After analyzing the results in detail, it was found that leisure skill from climate change will affect attitude and skilled leisure appeared to affect the degree of behavior intention. Climate change affects the degree of behavior intention, attitude and subjective standards, however it was not found to affect the behavioral control. These results will be followed-up further with studies on a variety of seasonal activities conducted in order to make broader generalizations. However climate change as an independent variable has significant effects on revisiting and recommendation intentions as well as producing environmentally responsible behavior. It has an especially strong effect on environmentally responsible behavior as in regards to tourist satisfaction. Some implications are also provided.
What Makes People Participate in Volunteer Tourism?: The Motivation of Volunteer Tourists in Galápagos Islands
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Choi Young-Hee
Published: October 2016

This paper examined the motivation of volunteer tourists in the Galapagos Islands. To strengthen the theoretical ideas, 8 volunteer tourists who participated in volunteer work, and tourism were selected to be volunteer tourists and used in the pilot interview. To satisfy the research objectives, the researcher conducted three in-depth interviews with volunteer tourists. The results suggest that, the motivation factors of a volunteer tourist can be classified according to push and pull factors. The “Attraction of the Galapagos”, “the novelty of travel”, and “the desire for new experience” are all representative factors of motivation. This shows that the volunteer tourists want to escape from their daily life and normal tourism experiences. Furthermore, it was discovered that an emotional change appears in volunteer tourists depending on the type and responsibility level of the volunteer work. Conclusions include recommendations for further research and discussion.
The Impact of Tourism Information Characteristics and Information Seeker Personality Variables on Word - of - mouth Effects throughout the Online Environment: Focusing on Internet Users in the Age Groups of the 20s and 30s
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Noh Jae-Eun , Choi Young-Seok , Choi Seung-Dam
Published: October 2016

The purposes of this paper are to identify the factors that make up tourism information characteristics in online communication and to analyze the relationships between the tourism information characteristics and word-of-mouth communication effects. The paper will also investigate the moderating role of information seeker personality traits in these relationships. Literature relevant to research topics was reviewed and based on this literature review, 2 research hypotheses were formulated. To test these hypotheses, a questionnaire survey was conducted on people who had experience with online information seeking. Hypothesis 1 which stated that the characteristics of tourism information influence the word-of-mouth effects was partially supported. This revealed that factors of tourism information characteristics such as vividness, timeliness, and playfulness influence the word-of–mouth communication effects. These results are similar to existing research confirming the role of those three factors in the enhancement of word-of-mouth communication effects. Hypothesis 2 which stated the impact of tourism information characteristics on the word-of-mouth effect vary depending on the types of information seeker’s personality traits was not supported in general. This result suggests that there might be other situational variables such as travel price and characteristics of travel companions, Theoretical and practical implications from this research were discussed and suggestions for future research were made.
To Work or to Enjoy Leisure Time: What Influences the Predisposition of Married People between the Ages of 30 and 50 to Choose between Work and Leisure?
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Lee Na Seo , Oh Chi Ok
Published: October 2016

Recognizing the mechanism of work-leisure balance in life helps us understand how an individual allocates more time to leisure. This study examined explanatory factors that influence married adults’ predisposition or intent to choose work or leisure when they are given extra time. For data analysis, the 2012 National Leisure Activity Survey was used and a total of 3,441 respondents aged between 30 and 50 were included. Results using binominal logistic regression models revealed that explanatory variables such as gender, age, education level, employment state, number of family members involved and desire affect the amount of time spent on leisure during holidays, and the choice of leisure sharing experiences. Furthermore, women rather than men, and married adults rather than single adults wish for leisure activities during the weekend. Also, having some shared leisure time played important role in choosing leisure if more free time is given. Additionally, an individuals’ willingness to choose leisure rather than work was also positively related to the higher perceived sufficiency of leisure time on weekdays, the leisure cost, and the satisfaction level of the leisure time. Study findings for married adults in the 30s indicate that policy supports are needed so that the employed, high school graduates, and families with many members allocate more time to leisure. Similarly government and community programs will be beneficial that focus on leisure time management on weekends, and leisure experiences with family and others.
A Study on the Importance of the Communication Skills of Open-kitchen Cooks on Customer Satisfaction through Knowledge Acquisition
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Park Dong-Hee , Kim Chung-Ah
Published: October 2016

This study examined the impact of the communication skills of open-kitchen cooks on customer satisfaction as well as their mediating effects on the knowledge acquisition of customers. The result showed that the communication skills of open-kitchen cooks have significant impacts on customer satisfaction while knowledge acquisition of customers led to significant mediating effects. The research suggests that customers’ knowledge acquisition is a new value customers pursue when they dine out. The Academic implication is that knowledge acquisition does not only occur when customers seek information during the decision-making process but it also occurs throughout the service environment. As an operational implication, the mediating effects of knowledge acquisition have been proved and therefore the professional education institutions and/or food service firms should not only provide education and training in accordance with the traditional roles of the cooks but also with the new dynamic roles, such as communication skills. The findings are expected to draw attention away from academia and toward the food service industry and to provide insights on the new, emerging and expanded roles required for the cooks.
The Effect of Service Employee Emotional Labor on Job Burnout and Turnover Intention: Focusing on Employees in Coffee Shop Franchises
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Jo Mi-Na , Cha Jae-Bin
Published: October 2016

This study was to assess the effects of service employee emotional labor on job burnout and turnover intention. The specific focus was on employees of coffee shop franchises. A total of 268 samples were carefully selected from franchise coffee shop employees from October 28th, 2015 to November 8th, 2015. The results were as follows. First, among the sub-dimensions of emotional labor, surface acting and deep acting had the most significant effect. Second, among the sub-dimensions of job burnout, the sub-dimensions of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization had a significant effect on turnover intention. However, reduced personal accomplishment did not have a significant effect on turnover intention. The suggestion of this study is that the emotional labor of franchise coffee shops’ employees is an important antecedent of emotional exhaustion among the sub-dimensions of job burnout, emotional exhaustion and depersonalization. Furthermore, among these categories, job burnout is the most important antecedent of turnover intention. So business managers need to pay close attention to prevent emotional exhaustion.
A Study on the Optimal Location Decision of Business Hotels
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Song Byung Duk , Ko Young Dae
Published: October 2016

The Facility location challenge has been widely addressed by using various mathematical models since 1960s. However, there are not sufficient Operation Research perspective approaches on the location problems throughout the hotel industry. In this study, we developed a mathematical model to optimize the location and size of new business hotels within their budget restrictions. As a solution approach, a genetic algorithm was developed. A proposed mathematical model and a genetic algorithm were tested using the real data of head offices and using hypothesis hotels data in Seoul metropolitan city. A Proposed mathematical model and a genetic algorithm were examined via numerical example by deriving the optimal location and size of new hotels in a reasonable time.
The Effect of Self - Leadership among Flight Attendants on Self - Efficacy and Job Performance: Focus on the Full Service Carrier
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Kim Hee-Su , Kim Yeong-Gug , Han Sang-Hyun
Published: October 2016

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship among self-leadership, self-efficacy and job performance for flight attendants, working for a full service carrier. For this research, data were collected from 293 questionnaires completed by flight attendants from a total of 400 questionnaires distributed throughout the two major full service airlines in Korea. For this study, the quota sampling method was employed within a non-probability sampling model. From the research, the main results were as follows: First, the factors of organizing for Self-leadership, such as the Behavior-focused strategy factor; Natural rewards strategy and the Constructive thought strategy, have significant effects on self-efficacy. Secondly, Self-efficacy also has a significant effect on Job performance. Finally, this study presented some implications related to effective human resource management in the airline industry, and the role of self-leadership to achieve effective service from flight attendants.
The Valuation of Selection Attributes in Coffee Shops in Accordance with the Type of Consumer Preference
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Kim Mi-Yeon , Yun Sun-Mi
Published: October 2016

The market for coffee shops has grown over 300 million won, due to the expansion of franchised coffee shops over the last 5 years. This has now become a huge market with total annual sales approaching 1 billion won for all coffee shops. Despite such a continuous growth of coffee shops, the managing ground of many brand coffee shops that have a weak profit structure and little differentiated management strategy has been collapsing down. Based on such a critical concern, this study analyzed the consumer’s desire, which has not been examined in previous research, to enhance the competitiveness of coffee shops. This research also involved classifying the consumer groups following the customer’s coffee shops using types in order to analyze the optimal combination that was preferred by each group, subject to the price, staff’s service, additional benefit, taste/quality, and brand. 500 university students and office workers, who had experienced visiting the coffee shops in Seoul and Daegu, were chosen as the samples of this study, and 358 questionnaires were used for the final analysis. The questionnaire survey was carried out for 30 days from August 1st, through to August 30th, 2015. The data analysis used a conjoint model for the initial design of the experiments, SPSS 20.0 for the basic statistics analysis, and NLOGIT 3.0 for the marginal willingness to pay. The results of this research were as follows: First, coffee shop customers fall into three categories subject to the type of consumer preference. Second, the marginal willingness to pay has been presumed for the models derived from the choice experiment method.
The Effect of Leadership Type on the Workers’ Recognition of Conflict within the Divisions of a Hotel
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Kim KwonSoo
Published: October 2016

The purpose of this study is to suggest ways to manage conflict within the organization of a hotel effectively based on empirical analysis about the effect of readership types (transactional leadership, transformational & authentic leadership, servant leadership and self-leadership) on conflict within the organization (task conflict and relationship conflict) of a hotel. Analysis was done with 239 questionnaires filled in by the hotel employees working at five-star or four-star hotels throughout Seoul. Self-leadership was found to affect task conflict negatively. Workers who were in their 20s and 30s and who made 3million Won or more a month experienced more task conflict than the rest of the subjects. Transformational & authentic leadership, servant leadership, and self-leadership affected relationship conflict negatively. Workers in their 20s and 30s who had worked for 5years or more experienced more relationship conflict than the others. Therefore, in order to reduce task conflict, an organizational system and an environment that enhances workers’ self-leadership and collaboration system between departments have to be made. In order to reduce relationship conflict, leaders have to show transformational leadership and servant leadership with authenticity. Furthermore, they must make an organizational system and an environment that enhances workers’ self-leadership and organizational culture and also one in which workers sympathize and consider colleagues.
A Study on the Emotional Labor of Hotel Employees in Korea: Focusing on Busan Deluxe Hotels
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Kim Jung-Eun
Published: October 2016

This study was designed to explore the status of emotional labor among hotel employees throughout the tourism sector, specifically in hotels. To achieve the purpose of this study, a single face-to-face interview, and 10 phone interviews were conducted with employees who were working in the room department of 3 deluxe hotels located in Busan at the time of the study. Data collection was conducted in both November,2015 and August, 2016. Findings from the study revealed that hotel employees were exposed to various types of emotional labor. This depended on if there was a high rate of occupied hotel rooms and the online information about hotel use shared among hotel customers. Due to emotional labor, hotel employees suffered stress and they tried to overcome this stress by sharing their experiences with their colleagues. Even though hotels tended not to have official manuals for hoteliers handling cases of emotional labor, they made efforts to reduce the employee’s emotional labor such as sharing cases of emotional labor or developing a preventative black list. Suggestions and implications were discussed based on the findings of the study.
Una crítica desde la economía feminista a la salida austericida de la crisis
Authors: Gálvez Muñoz Lina , Rodríguez-Modroño Paula
Published: October 2016

Este artículo emplea el análisis feminista para estudiar las consecuencias de la crisis y de las políticas de austeridad sobre el trabajo y condiciones de vida de mujeres y hombres, y el impacto sobre las desigualdades de género y otras que las atraviesan. La refamilización de los cuidados, por el adelgazamiento del Estado y las privatizaciones, y el incremento de la precariedad laboral están teniendo un fuerte impacto negativo en el bienestar y las oportunidades presentes y futuras de las mujeres, que pueden poner en riesgo los aún débiles avances conseguidos en igualdad de género.
Sostenibilidad de la vida y ceguera patriarcal. Una reflexión necesaria
Authors: Carrasco Bengoa María Cristina
Published: October 2016

Este artículo tiene dos objetivos. Por una parte, continuar con la reflexión sobre la idea de sostenibilidad de la vida como concepto multidimensional, recuperando las ideas de reproducción y trabajo de cuidados. Y, por otra, insistir en la necesidad de diálogo con las perspectivas que comparten el objetivo de la centralidad de la vida. Los desencuentros con estas perspectivas se sitúan fundamentalmente en las relaciones patriarcales muy naturalizadas en nuestras sociedades.
Historizar las disputas, indagar las fuentes: hipótesis para pensar el movimiento de lesbianas en América Latina
Authors: Espinosa Miñoso Yuderkys
Published: October 2016

En este artículo avanzo en una caracterización e historización del movimiento de lesbianas en América Latina a través de rastrear lo que considero “ejes de disputas fundamentales” que hemos tenido a nivel regional. Muestro la manera en que estas disputas y dilemas vividos a nivel de la praxis política están emparentados con disputas a nivel del desarrollo de las ideas sobre la sexualidad, el género y las interpretaciones de la opresión desarrolladas por teorías vigentes, circulantes en América Latina. Inicio proponiendo algunas hipótesis que sustentarían la construcción de un método para analizar e historizar el movimiento de lesbianas a nivel regional. Dado que el trabajo ha sido escrito en dos momentos distintos del desarrollo de mis ideas concluyo mostrando el problema de la dependencia académica y la necesidad de observar nuestros movimientos desde un análisis geopolítico crítico de la colonialidad.
Reseña: Bernárdez Rodal, A. (2015). Mujeres en Medio(s). Propuestas para analizar la comunicación masiva con perspectiva de género y Salazar Benítez, O. (2015). La igualdad en rodaje: Masculinidades, género y cine
Authors: Piñeiro-Otero Teresa
Published: October 2016

Reseñas de libros. Asunción Bernárdez Rodal, A. (2015). Mujeres en Medio(s). Propuestas para analizar la comunicación masiva con perspectiva de género. Madrid: Editorial Fundamentos. Salazar Benítez, O. (2015). La igualdad en rodaje: Masculinidades, género y cine. Madrid: Editorial Tirant lo Blanch.
Reseña: Posada Kubissa, L. (2015). Filosofía, crítica y (re)flexiones feministas.
Authors: Souto García Andrea
Published: October 2016

Reseña del libro de Posada Kubissa, L. (2015). Filosofía, crítica y (re)flexiones feministas. Madrid: Editorial Fundamentos.
Filial Piety and Academic Motivation: High-Achieving Students in an International School in South Korea
Authors: Tam Jonathan
Published: October 2016

This study uses self-determination theory to explore the mechanisms of filial piety in the academic motivation of eight high-achieving secondary school seniors at an international school in South Korea, resulting in several findings. First, the students attributed their parents’ values and expectations as a major source of the students’ understanding of filial piety responsibilities in their academic pursuit. Second, the participants found ways to justify the authoritative parenting they received through a reciprocal relationship, especially when their parents were autonomy-supportive. Third, the definitions of filial piety responsibilities varied, depending on the students’ personal and familial idiosyncrasies.
From Contagious to Resilient and Beyond: A Periodization of Four Decades of Educational Research on LGBTQ Issues
Authors: Kavanagh Sarah Schneider
Published: October 2016

This article presents a periodization of educational research on lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) issues between 1970 and 2010. Developed through a frame analysis of 105 educational research reports, the periodization maps ideological and chronological patterns in the conceptual frames of research on LGBTQ issues. Five paradigmatic frames for understanding LGBTQ issues in education are discussed: (a) homosexuality as a social contagion; (b) homosexuality as a private identity; (c) LGB youth as “at-risk”; (d) LGBTQ youth as victims; and (f) LGBTQ youth as resilient. The author calls for an expansion beyond individual-level analyses into investigations of educational practice.
Efecto de la poda y la densidad de siembra sobre el rendimiento y calidad del pimiento cuadrado (Capsicum annuum L.) cultivado bajo invernadero en Costa Rica
Authors: Monge-Pérez José Eladio
Published: October 2016

En esta investigación se evaluó el efecto de dos tipos de poda (española y holandesa) y tres densidades de siembra (2,60; 3,25 y 3,90 plantas/m2) sobre el rendimiento y la calidad del pimiento cuadrado cv. Vikingo. Se obtuvieron más frutos totales por planta (14,71) pero de menor peso promedio (163,96 g) cuando se utilizó poda española que cuando se aplicó poda holandesa (10,65 frutos/planta; 180,30 g/fruto). Con la poda española se obtuvo un mayor número total de frutos/m2 (46,99) y un mayor rendimiento total (76,35 ton/ha) y comercial (67,35 ton/ha) que con la poda holandesa (34,11 frutos/m2; 61,17 ton/ha y 52,37 ton/ha, respectivamente). La densidad de siembra no afectó el peso promedio total de los frutos ni el número total de frutos/m2, pero el rendimiento total y comercial fue mayor a la densidad de 3,90 plantas/m2 (75,75 y 65,83 ton/ha, respectivamente) y el número de frutos por planta fue mayor a la densidad de 2,60 plantas/m2 (14,63 frutos/planta). Los tratamientos que presentaron el mayor rendimiento total y el mayor número de frutos totales/m2 fueron la poda española, tanto a 2,60 plantas/m2 (75,60 ton/ha; 45,01 frutos/m2) como a 3,90 plantas/m2 (84,30 ton/ha; 52,90 frutos/m2).
Revista Historia de la Educación Latinoamericana
Authors: Varios Varios
Published: October 2016

ÍNDICE DE AUTORES
Al-Gazālī’s Critique against the Muslim Philosophers in Tahāfut Al-Falāsifah
Authors: Aini Qurratul
Published: October 2016

This article discusses al-Gazālī’s critiques in his Tahāfut al-Falāsifah against the Muslim. It answers two main questions: First, what is the purpose of al-Gazālī in writing Tahāfut al-Falāsifah? Second, is it true that this work represent the conflict between philosophy and dogma, between revelation and the ratio, or between orthodoxy and hetherodoxy? Content analysis and historical method are used to elucidate the criticism of al-Gazālī against the Muslim philosophers in Tahāfut al-Falāsifah. This study shows that instead of questioning the validity of logic on philosophical reasoning and methodology, al-Gazālī wrote Tahāfut al-Falāsifah in order to contest epistemological philosophical superiority claims advanced by Muslim philosophers. The critism of al-Gazālī cannot be seen as a reaction, or let alone rejection, of orthodoxy or dogma against the philosophy. Rather, his critical thought should be viewed as his attempt as a Muslim scholar to accept and adapt Greek philosophical tradition into the framework of Islamic thought.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v20i1.805
EXAMINATION THERAPY
Authors: Bylova N. A.
Published: October 2016

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The Study on Effects of Foreign Ownership on Innovation
Authors: Lee June Y. , Yang Dongwoo
Published: October 2016

In developing countries, government actively promotes foreign investment in order to adapt the new and latest technology. This leads to greater R&D activities, thus this creates knowledge and technology spillover. In this paper, we look at Korea where the R&D has been the main factor of rapid growth. We study the effects of foreign ownership on technological performance by looking at 756 R&D intensive Korean firms from 1999 to 2009. We look the number of applied and registered patents are dependent variables (as a technological performance) and observe statistically significant and positive correlation with foreign ownership due to three main reasons: (a) knowledge and technology spillover, (b) relatively more risk-taking investment behavior of institutional investors, and (c) cherry-picking strategy of investing in firms that perform well. Furthermore, we also observe the R&D expenditure has a strong and positive correlation with the number of applied and registered patents, and R&D expenditure could serve as a proxy variable for technologically advanced industries. Lastly, we observe that the coefficients increase for applied and registered patents for different technology index sub-groups.
The Relationship between Inpatient HIV/AIDS Characteristics and Hospital Charges: Use of Big Data
Authors: Okunji Priscilla O. , Daniel Johnnie , Frough Saadatmand
Published: October 2016

With the adoption of Electronic Health Records (EHR) by acute care hospitals, research in biomedical field has become increasingly data-intensive as investigators are rapidly using large, complex, and diverse datasets. Big data to knowledge (BD2K) focus is to enhance the advances in data acquisition, analytics, policy, and training which are critically needed for the effective use of big data. Current information shows that minorities are more likely to be diagnosed with HIV infection compared to their white counterparts. There are few research studies on the association between hospital charges and inpatient HIV/AIDS characteristics. The goal of this study was to conduct an investigation on the association and the factors that affect hospital charges of inpatient HIV/AIDS adults with mental illness and behavioral disorders. An estimation of inpatients HIV/AIDS hospital charges was conducted by data extraction and analytics from the Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS) Healthcare Costs and Utilization Program (HCUP) for 2007 and 2010. Regression analysis was used to test the study hypotheses. The critical ranking effects of variables were seen in the specific hierarchical association between the hospital charges and total number of procedures, hospital staff, total number of comorbidities, bipolar, and drug abuse. The outcome of our research could be used to support the advances in clinical data analytics, big data to knowledge (BD2K) and data science.
Timetabling Construction Problem (TCP)
Authors: Palgunadi Sarngadi
Published: October 2016

It will be described the TCP in general and proposed polinomial algorithms to solve TCP in general and different classsizes in TCP. A timetabling is a tabling of conducting lessons by teachers arranged according to the room-time when they take place that must meet a number of requirements and the timing of teaching processes must quarantee that no student and no teacher has more than one lesson at the same time. Let k, m, n be the  number of  lessons, teachers and rooms respectively, the general TCP, as well as 2-classsizes TCP, can be solved in O(k m n)
Analisis Perbandingan Metode Vector Space Model dan Weighted Tree Similarity dengan Cosine Similarity pada kasus Pencarian Informasi Pedoman Pengobatan Dasar di Puskesmas
Authors: Basmalah Wicaksono Viko , Saptono Ristu , Widya Sihwi Sari
Published: October 2016

Sistem pencarian merupakan salah satu solusi yang dapat membantu dalam mendapatkan informasi yang diinginkan. Dengan sistem pencarian, proses pencarian informasi akan menjadi lebih efisien. Sistem pencarian informasi pada ebook pedoman pengobatan di puskesmas sangat dibutuhkan karena terdapat banyak data penyakit di dalamnya. Dalam mengembangkan sistem pencarian pada pedoman pengobatan di puskesmas, dapat memanfaatkan metode Vector Space Model (VSM) atau Weighted Tree Similarity (WTS). Penelitian ini membandingkan metode VSM dengan WTS untuk mendapatkan metode terbaik. Selain itu, ditambahkan algoritma Hamming Distance untuk mengetahui pengaruh eksekusi waktu sistem.

Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa WTS lebih baik dibandingkan VSM, hal ini dapat dilihat pada hasil pengujian, nilai precision pada WTS lebih baik dibandingkan VSM. Karena pada metode pencarian yang efektif adalah yang memberikan nilai ketepatan(precision) terbaik, meskipun nilai recall lebih rendah.  Pada pengujian sistem, VSM menunjukkan hasil nilai rata – rata precision sebesar 44,82983 % dan recall sebesar 99,08165 %. Sedangkan pada WTS nilai rata – rata  precision sebesar 52,17332% dan recall sebesar 98,61761%. Kemudian pada pengujian pakar menunjukkan precision WTS dengan rata – rata sebesar 46,675% dan recall sebesar 73,6111%. Sedangkan nilai precision VSM sebesar 33,6737% dan  nilai recall sebesar 86,8056%.
Algoritma Hamming Distance sangat membantu dalam mempercepat eksekusi sistem. Pengaruh penggunaan algoritma Hamming Distance pada VSM memberikan hasil denganrata – rata waktu pengujian adalah 4,512 detik, sedangkan tanpa Hamming Distance adalah 9,185 detik. Kemudian Pada metode WTS dengan Hamming Distance memberikan hasil rata – rata dengan waktu pengujian adalah 6,042 detik, sedangkan tanpa Hamming Distance adalah 14,421 detik
10th Joint Chemistry Conference
Authors: UNS Dep Of Chemistry
Published: October 2016

Kata pengantar
Pemotongan Sapi Betina Produktif di Rumah Potong Hewan di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Rasminati Nur
Published: October 2016

The research was conducted to know the number of the productive female beef cattle slaughtering at abattoir in DIY. All of the beef cattle which slaughtered along a month were used in this research. The result showed that the number of productive beef cattle slaughtered  up to 2 years old were 28.98%; 2 – 5 years old were 69.55%; more than 5 years old were 1.44%. The female beef cattle slaughtered were 54.58% and the male beef cattle slaughtered were 32.36%. The non productive beef cattle slaughtered were 13.04% including 5.79% male and 7.24% female. The Peranakan Ongole (PO) breed slaughtered was 60.36% (125 heads), Brahman Cross 16.42% (34 heads), Simmental 15.94% (33 heads), Brangus 2.42% (5 heads), Limousine 4.35% (9 heads) and PFH 0.48% (1 heads). The percentage of productive beef cattle slaughtering were 86.95% with female beef productive were 64.25% and the PO breed at 2 – 5 years old were the most slaughtered. It could be concluded that the productive female beef cattle slaughtering at abattoir in DIY was quite high, which may influence the breed resources of beef cattle.

 

Key words : Productive beef cattle, slaughtering, abattoir, Yogyakarta

 
Keberlanjutan Sistem Usahatani Integrasi Tanaman-Ternak Pasca Bencana Alam Gempa Bumi di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Hidayat N.
Published: October 2016

The research was done at the period of August 2001 until September 2002 with location in Jambu, Kepuharjo Village, Cangkringan Sub district, Sleman regency, Daerah Istemewa Yogyakarta province. The purpose of these research to detect the increasing production of Arabica Coffee tree and the economic value from the using faces and urine of dairy cow which have been proceeded being complex organic fertilizer. The research method use “on farm research” with involved farmer groups “Dadi Makmur” that has obtained arabica coffee tree since 1994 and care dairy cow with the property between 3-7 dairy cow/person. In those location has been occur the good integration between the arabica coffee trees with dairy cow livestock. In arabica coffe farm, the farmer use stale waste which in the form of faces and urine that has proceeded being organic fertilizer to fertilize their plantation in order to the producing coffee is called organic coffee. In this research is put complex organic fertilizer to arabica coffee tree in dosages 5kg/tree, 10 kg/tree and as a control is not put fertilizer. The research result indicate that the using fertilizer for 10 kg/tree has very real influence to the amount of unproduce coffee production with increasing product are 46,56 % and give the economic value that is relative bigger when compared with using fertilize 5kg/tree and without fertilize giving (control). 

 

Key words :   Economic value, integration of coffee tree-dairy cow, organic fertilizer
Analisis Pendapatan Peternak Sapi Potong Sistem Pemeliharaan Intensif dan Konvensional di Kabupaten Sleman Yogyakarta
Authors: Sundari .
Published: October 2016

The study was purposed to find out income and feasibility of beef cattle farmers by intensive and conventional systems. This evaluation was done May  – July 2005. The matter used in this evaluation was 70  beef cattle farmers in Sleman Regency, using survey method. The result showed that beef cattle farmer profit by intensive system was Rp 36,943,964/year or Rp 3,078,663.7/month while by conventional system Rp 3,732,135.56 /year or Rp 311,011.3/ month. Rentability of beef cattle farmer by intensive system 46,3 % and conventional system 29,9 %. The conclusion indicated that beef cattle farmer both system by intensive and conventional were feasible.

Key words:  Income, beef cattle farmer, intensive, conventional system
Safe and Dependable Abandonment of Assets in a Thermal Recovery Field
Authors: Sasso Alejandro De , Barreto Diogenes , Castro Fabian , Leal Javier , Claro Yeigmy , Parra Wilmer
Published: October 2016

This paper describes the workflow, concepts, and techniques that operators should consider during abandonment planning to help ensure effective isolation for fields in which thermal recovery is executed.

In the Chichimene field of the Llanos basin of Colombia, several wells were drilled that now require permanent abandonment. However, previous abandonment projects performed in other fields were challenging because several interventions were required to ensure isolation, which increased operational expenses. Additionally, the operator implemented new techniques to improve oil recovery in the Chichimene field, which presents additional challenges for isolating intervals of abandoned wells because of thermal cycles with high temperatures that can exceed 500°F. Sour gasses are also encountered in this field.

These challenges require nontraditional techniques for successful isolation of the intervals as well as an enhanced methodology for decision making, such as an assessment of the current downhole conditions using ultrasonic logs to evaluate casing corrosion and cement sheath integrity. This allows evaluation of the well before and after abandonment and includes measurement of the sour and explosive gases at surface to validate the barrier, design of fit-for-purpose cement slurries to withstand downhole conditions, and use of displacement fluids to help minimize casing damage. This holistic cost-effective abandonment method has been performed in seven wells in the area with excellent results, indicating that the approach can be a beneficial option for other fields with similar conditions and requirements. Additionally, oil and gas operators can use this methodology as an alternative to help improve results for well abandonment. Zero nonproductive time (NPT) or health, safety, and environmental (HSE) incidents were recorded during these projects.

This paper also discusses the importance of safety and environmental risks associated with abandoning an asset, which can be mitigated through engineering for optimal zonal isolation in unconventional fields.
Automated Rainout Shelter's Design for Well‐Defined Water Stress Field Phenotyping of Crop Plants
Authors: Kant Surya , Thoday‐Kennedy Emily , Joshi Sameer , Vakani Jignesh , Hughes Jess , Maphosa Lancelot , Sadler Andy , Menidis Meri , Slater Anthony , Spangenberg German
Published: October 2016

Field phenotyping to identify water stress‐tolerant crop genotypes is challenging due to uncertainty in the timing of rainfall. Rainout shelters offer a way of establishing controlled water stress environments by excluding untimely rain events. Here, we present a detailed description of custom‐designed rainout shelters. These shelters are fully automated and portable. The rainout shelters were constructed from steel arch frames and polyethylene cladding, which move on plastic road barriers. The three connected shelters, each 20 × 10 m, are rain sensor activated, solar powered and equipped with a motion sensor camera for remote monitoring. These rainout shelters have proven to be effective tools for field water stress phenotyping.
Assessment of several nonlinear methods in forecasting suspended sediment concentration in streams
Authors: Zounemat-Kermani Mohammad
Published: October 2016

In this paper, the use of nonlinear nearest trajectory based on phase space reconstruction along with several data-driven methods, including two types of perceptron artificial neural networks with Levenberg–Marquardt (ANN-LM) and particle swarm optimization learning algorithms (ANN-PSO), adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) and gene expression programming for forecasting suspended sediment concentration (SSC) dynamics in streamflow is studied. The nonlinearity of the series was tested using the method of surrogate data at 0.01 significance level as well as correlation exponent method. The proper time delay is calculated using the average mutual information function. Obtained results of different models are compared using root mean square error (RMSE), Pearson's correlation coefficient (PCC) and Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency with logarithmic values (Eln). Of the applied nonlinear methods, ANFIS generates a slightly better fit under whole daily SSC values (the least amount of RMSE = 10.5 mg/l), whereas ANN-PSO shows superiority based on the Eln criterion (the highest amount of Eln = 0.885). According to the non-parametric Mann–Whitney test, all data-driven models represent the same forecasted results and are significantly superior to the nearest trajectory-based model at the 99% confidence level.