bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KELAS KUAT KAYU TUMIH (Combretocarpus rotundatus (Miq.) Danser) BERDASARKAN BAGIAN BATANG (The the physical and mechanical Properties of Tumih Wood Based on Section Stem)
Authors: Luhan Gimson , Joni Herwin , Johansyah  , Yanciluk  , Mujaffar Ahmad
Published: June 2020

Tumih wood (Combretocarpus rotundatus (Miq.) Danser) is classified as an unknown type of wood which is widely grown in peat swamp forests in Central Kalimantan. This study aims to analyze the physical properties and mechanical properties of wood in axial and radial directions so that they can be utilized properly. The results of the study resulted in fresh water content and dry air content of wood air, each of which was 71,58% and 19,33%, kiln dry weight 0,72, tangential shrinkage 9,68%, radial shrinkage 5,02% and longitudinal shrinkage 0,19%. Testing of mechanical properties resulted in a flexural firmness of 618,33 kg/cm2, compressive strength parallel to the fiber 333,27kg/cm2, shear constancy 92,02 kg/cm2, hardness 355,60 kg/cm2, and stiffness at 19,50kg/cm2. Based on the Indonesian Wood Construction Regulations Standard (PKKI) NI 5-1961 tumih wood is included as a strong class III of Indonesian wood, so it is quite well used for home building raw materials, beams, floor and wall boards, door/window frames, and furniture.
VALUASI TANAMAN OBAT DI DESA PETUK BUKIT KECAMATAN RAKUMPIT KOTA PALANGKA RAYA, KALIMANTAN TENGAH (Medical Plant Valuation at Petuk Bukit Village, Rakumpit Sub District, Palangka Raya City, Central Kalimantan)
Authors: Aprilianto Kartono , Mayawati Sari , Nuwa Nuwa
Published: June 2020

The aim of this study to analyze the economic value of medical plants at Petuk Bukit Village, Rakumpit Sub District, Palangka Raya City, Central Kalimantan. This research was conducted from June to August 2019 in the Rakumpit sub-district of Central Kalimantan, precisely in Petuk Bukit village. The primary data were collected using an survey method. Data analyze to predicted the economic value, income levels, and welfare level. The result showed that there are 12 types of medical plants that potentialy have economic value. The income of Petuk Bukit Village from medical plants and nonmedical plants business were obtained Rp. 3.342.420.000/year. The correlation of spearman is 0.45. The income level from medical plants is moderat to the welfare of society.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA TANAH PADA PROSES PEWARNAAN ALAMI TERHADAP ROTAN UNTUK KERAJINAN
Authors: Triyadi Antonius , Prihanika Prihanika , Nuwa Nuwa
Published: June 2020

Proses pewarnaan rotan dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua jenis tanah sebagai media perendaman yaitu tanah lempung yang diperoleh dari desa Gohong Kabupaten Kahayan Hilir dan tanah berpasir yang ada di kota Palangka Raya. Pengenalan daun tepanggang sebagai pewarna alami yang aman bagi kesehatan dan lingkungan, mampu memberikan variasi warna yang menarik untuk mengembangkan berbagai motif desain anyaman rotan terutama bagi perajin anyaman rotan yang dijadikan mitra yaitu Duta Dare. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah membandingkan dua jenis tanah yaitu lempung dan pasir sebagai media perendaman rotan yang terlebih dahulu direbus dengan daun tepanggang, sehingga menghasilkan produk yang mampu bersaing dengan berbagai modifikasi tren warna masa kini dengan nilai jual yang tinggi. Metode pelaksanaan melalui penyampaian materi, Tanya jawab, praktek langsung bersama mitra, dan melakukan evaluasi terhadap hasil kegiatan. Pewarnaan rotan direndam dengan tanah lempung menghasilkan warna hitam mengkilap, sedangkan perlakuan dengan tanah pasir menghasilkan rotan dengan warna abu-abu yang tidak menarik.Kata Kunci: Tanah, pewarnaan rotan, anyaman rotan
AWARENESS AND WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR HIV SELF-TEST AMONG MEN WHO HAVE SEX WITH MEN FROM METRO MANILA, PHILIPPINES
Authors: Samuel Brando H. Piamonte  , Rossana A. Ditangco
Published: June 2020

HIV self-testing (HIVST) is a new innovation in HIV testing where one can conduct an HIV test and interpret results secretly. However, the kit used for HIVST is not yet available in the Philippine market. This formative study aims to identify the awareness of men who have sex with men (MSM) from Metro Manila, Philippines towards HIVST as well as their willingness to pay for a self-test kit. Two-hundred fifty MSM who received a non-reactive HIV screening test result from a community-based voluntary counseling and testing center were recruited. Results indicated that slightly more than half of the respondents (56%) have heard about HIVST, indicating moderate level of awareness among MSM. The social media and the internet were the most prominent source of awareness about it. Frequent testers and being exclusively or more attracted to the same sex are more likely to be aware of HIVST. Median price one is willing to pay is 500 Pesos (roughly 10 US Dollars) and preference for saliva test that blood was reported. Willingness to pay was not related with any personal characteristic. Over-all, results implicate that efforts to inform MSM about HIVST should be initiated to increase awareness. Should it be available, HIVST services can be optimized if done through saliva test and if provided at low price.
AWARENESS AND BELIEF REGARDING BREAST CANCER AMONG WOMEN LIVING IN SELANGOR, MALAYSIA
Authors: Ghazi Hasanain , Abdalqader Mohammed , Baobaid Mohammed Faez , Hasan Tiba Nezar , Maratha Pillai Povaneshwari , Hassan Mohd Rohaizat , Wen Han Yung , Al-abed Abed
Published: June 2020

Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of mortality among women. The aim of the current study was to assess the factors affecting awareness and beliefs regarding breast cancer, among women living in the state of Selangor, Malaysia. A cross-sectional study was conducted among women living in Selangor aged 18 to 65 years old, with a total of 483 participants. A validated questionnaire regarding awareness and belief was used. The questionnaires consist of 25 questions comprising of socio-demographic, history of other diseases, awareness and belief. The prevalence of poor awareness among women was 63.4%. while the poor level of belief was 84.7%. There was a significant association between awareness and educational background, family history of breast cancer (P=0.001, P=0.032) respectively. The association between awareness and belief was significant (P=0.02). As a conclusion: There is a high level of poor belief and poor awareness among women in Selangor, Malaysia regarding breast cancer. Source of information such as the internet plays a major role in breast cancer prevention, and the majority of them do not know the technique of breast self-examination. More health promotion is needed to target general population through big campaign of awareness.
TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PREDICTION IN MALAYSIA USING MODIFIED DIABETES RISK ASSESSMENT TOOL
Authors: Aung Myo Oo  , Al-abed Ali Ahmed Al-abed  , Ohn Mar Lwin  , Sowmya Sham Kanneppady  , Tee Yee Sim  , Nor Ashikeen Mukti  , Anis Safirah Zahariluddin  , Faizul Jaffar
Published: June 2020

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is becoming major health threat worldwide and it is extremely common in clinical setting. Malaysia is one of the highest diabetic populations among Asian countries and the new cases are increasing day to day. Early detection of people with high risk of Type 2 DM by using simple, easy and cost-effective assessment tool is the better way to identify and prevent the community from this non-communicable disease. The objectives of the study were to identify those are high risk to become type 2DM among Malaysians by using risk scoring form and to educate them how to prevent it. Total 591 subjects were recruited from the health screening programs carried out by the collaboration of Petaling Jaya Development Council (MBPJ) and Lincoln University College, Malaysia. Modified form of Finnish Type 2 Diabetes Risk Assessment Tool was used to identify people at risk of becoming type 2 DM. Descriptive analysis was performed for all included variables in this study by using SPSS version 21. The study found out that almost half of the participants were found to have family history of DM, 60% of them were overweight and obese and 47% were having above normal waist circumference. We observed that nearly 60 % of participants in the study were having moderate to high risk of becoming type 2 DM in next 10 years. To conclude, the result of our study would be helpful in implementation of cost-effective, convenient Type 2 DM risk assessment tool which has yet to be implemented in Malaysia.
COMPARISON STUDY ABOUT DETERMINANTS OF CHILDREN UNDER FIVE YEARS MALNUTRITION BETWEEN INDIGENOUS AND NON-INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Nurrizka Rahmah Hida , Dwi Mutia Wenny  , Agustina
Published: June 2020

Many studies reveal the determinant factor of children under five years of malnutrition problem in Indonesia. However, there is only a few analysis conducted on indigenous communities and its comparison to non-indigenous communities. This study analyzes the determinant factors of malnutrition in children under five years in indigenous communities (Suku Baduy) and non-indigenous communities. This study is a comparative study using cross-sectional data, where the samples are households that have children under five years in indigenous communities (n=60) and in non-indigenous communities (n=60), with sample techniques using purposive random sampling. To calculate nutrition status, this study uses the anthropometric index based on weight-for-age according to WHO standards presented in the Z-score and Standard Deviations (SD). The result of this study indicates that the prevalence of children under five years suffering from malnutrition in indigenous communities is lower than in non-indigenous communities, which is 21,7% to 43,3%. Two factors influence the high prevalence of malnutrition in children under five years, namely, the education of the head of a family with OR=0.120 (95%C1: 0.021-0.675) and prenatal care in the fourth trimester with OR 9.890 (95%C1: 1.349-72.531). It is necessary to increase public knowledge on balanced nutrition in children under five years and improved maternal health access to resolve children under five years of malnutrition in those communities.
WINNING THE WAR AGAINST COVID-19 IN MALAYSIA: AN ACHIEVABLE GOAL?
Authors: Jaafar Mohd Hafiz , Azzeri Amirah
Published: June 2020

The World Health Organization (WHO) has initially categorised COVID-19 infection as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) in late January 2020 and later on declared the outbreak as a pandemic on March 11, 2020. On February 4, 2020 the first Malaysian positive COVID-19 patients was detected. It was estimated through a thorough decision tree technique, cumulatively 22,000 positive patients were expected to be infected nationwide. At the current rate of disease detection, screening yield and clinical capacity in Malaysia, the identification of the positive patients will have to be continuously done until middle of May 2020. In addition, a prediction with the forecasted testing capacity was also conducted. In contrast with the earlier estimation, massive testing causes the number of positive patients to be saturated earlier, by the end of April 2020. Based on the projection, 346, 307 cumulative tests will be conducted with 225,100 cumulative positive cases will be identified. Of the numbers, the cumulative number of patients in care would be 17,631 with 705 cumulative number of admission to intensive care unit and 353 cumulative patients required for ventilator. The cumulative death and cumulative discharge are expected to be 394 and 6008 respectively. Currently, it is challenging for Malaysia to flatten the epidemic curve due to the constraints of healthcare resources. These challenges potentially highlight the need for realistic strategies with regard to the country’s capacity.
STRESS, STRESSORS, AND COPING STRATEGIES BETWEEN PRE-CLINICAL AND CLINICAL MEDICAL STUDENTS AT UNIVERSITI TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN
Authors: Retneswari Masilamani  , Mohammed Abdulrazzaq Jabbar  , Chang Swee Liang  , Hilary Lim Song You  , Lai Jian Kai Jonathan  , Woon Pei-Suen  , Yeak Xi Yuan  , Yong May Ling
Published: June 2020

Stress in medical education has been inevitable among medical students. However, the prevalence of stress among pre-clinical and clinical medical students differed by year of study. There were several stressors reported to affect medical students. Therefore, effective coping strategies were applied to manage the stress faced by medical students. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of stress, stressors and coping strategies comparing pre-clinical and clinical Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman (UTAR) medical students, and the associated stressors and stress among them. This was a cross-sectional study with a study population of 223 medical students. Universal sampling was used. A self-administered questionnaire which included socio-demographic characteristics, the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12), the Medical Students Stressor Questionnaire (MSSQ) and the Brief COPE Inventory were used in this study. The overall prevalence of stress among medical students was 48.15%. Clinical students had a higher prevalence of stress (53.73%) compared to pre-clinical students (39.02%). Year 3 students had the highest prevalence of stress (64.58%) compared to other years of study. Nearly 1 out of 2 medical students were stressed (48.15%). Academic Related Stressor ranked the highest and Acceptance was the most practiced coping strategy. The only associated stressor with stress was Academic Related Stressor.
TESTING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INTEGRATED ELDERLY CARE MODEL ON QUALITY OF CARE AND HEALTH OUTCOMES AMONG HOSPITALIZED ELDERLIES IN WEST BANK
Authors: Atef H. Khatib  , Ayman M. Hamdan- Mansour  , Hamza F. Ratrout  , Atallah Alenezi  , Tala R. Chahien
Published: June 2020

The rapid increase in the ageing population and health conditions are imposing a higher challenge to the health care system that requires multidisciplinary teamwork utilizing coordinated care approach. This study examined the effects of integrated care model on quality of care received by older hospitalized patients in West Bank. A quantitative interrupted time series design (pretest and posttest multiple time series, quasi-experiment design) was used. The study examined the effects of integrated care model on admitted older patients (n=32) in the West Bank measuring ten dimensions of quality of care and four health indicators. There was a significant improvement in the dimensions of quality of care: dimensions: nurses’ communications with patients, physicians’ communications with patients, staff response to patients’ needs, pain management, explanations on medications, amount of information given on discharge plan, patients' area cleanliness, patients' area quietness, rating of the hospital, and willingness to recommend the hospital. Incidence of falls and incidence of pressure ulcer improved after implementing the model, while readmission rate and average length of stay did not improve. This study contributed to the limited body of knowledge related to the effect of integrated care model on hospitalized older patients’ quality of care in Palestine/ West Bank. Integrated care has the potential to improve care outcomes among hospitalized older patients.
Assessment of the cytokine profile in patients with allergic rhinitis caused by sensitization to house dust mite
Authors: Yuriev Serhii
Published: June 2020

The aim of the study was to evaluate the serum cytokine profile of patients with allergic rhinitis (AR) sensitized to house dust mites and to establish their role in the regulation of IgE synthesis

Materials and Methods. The study included 60 patients with AR at the age of 20-60. According to the level of total IgE (IgE>100 kU/L), patients were divided into two groups with an IgE-dependent and IgE-independent form of AR. In the study, the serum levels of IL-2, g-IFN, IL-4, IL-5, IL-13, IL-10 and TGF-b in the blood serum were determined by ELISA.

Results. According to the study, it was found that patients with an IgE-dependent form of AR are characterized by a decrease in the level of Th1 cytokines IL-2 and g-IFN, an increase in the level of Th2 cytokines – IL-4, IL-5 and IL-13 and a decrease in Treg cytokines – IL-10 and TGF- b. At the same time, a significant decrease in the level of inhibiting cytokine IL-10 was established in comparison with the group of patients with an IgE-independent form of AR. For patients with an IgE-independent form, only elevated levels of IL-13 were found. No significant differences were found between other Th1 and Th2 and Treg cytokines.

Conclusions. The study showed that in patients with AR sensitization to house dust mites, IL-13 acts as a key cytokine in the IgE-independent form of AR, which can be important in the future for both predicting and treating AR.
Badakhshanite-(Y), Y2Mn4Al(Si2B7BeO24), a new mineral species of the perettiite group from a granite miarolic pegmatite in Eastern Pamir, the Gorno Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast, Tajikistan
Authors: Pautov Leonid A. , Mirakov Mirak A. , Cámara Fernando , Sokolova Elena , Hawthorne Frank C. , Schodibekov Manuchekhr A. , Karpenko Vladimir Yu.
Published: June 2020

Badakhshanite-(Y), ideally Y2Mn4Al(Si2B7BeO24), is a tetrahedral sheet-structure mineral found in the Dorozhny (Road) miarolitic granitic pegmatite within the Kukurt pegmatite field 45 km E of Murghab, Eastern Pamir, Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast, Tajikistan. Badakhshanite-(Y) occurs in medium- to coarse-grained non-graphic albite-microcline-quartz pegmatites in close association with smoky quartz, Sc-bearing spessartine, Sc-bearing tusionite, and schorl. It often grows together with Sc-bearing tusionite and occurs as single columnar crystals ranging from 50 to 400 μm in length, as inclusions in spessartine and tourmaline, and rarely as crystals in blebs along boundaries between garnet, tourmaline, and quartz. Badakhshanite-(Y) is yellow brown and has a white streak and a vitreous luster. It is brittle, with a conchoidal fracture, Mohs hardness of 6.5–7, and calculated density of 4.41 g/cm. In thin section it is transparent and pale yellow, non-pleochroic, biaxial (–), with α = 1.805(2), βcalc = 1.827, γ = 1.835(3) (λ = 590 nm); 2V (meas.) = –60(10)°. Dispersion is weak, r > v. Extinction is straight, elongation is negative. FTIR spectra show the absence of (OH) and H2O groups. Chemical analysis by electron microprobe using WDS (6 points), SIMS, and ICP-OES for B and Be gave SiO2 11.96, ThO2 0.12, Sm2O3 0.17, Gd2O3 0.30, Tb2O3 0.10, Dy2O3 0.73, Ho2O3 0.19, Er2O3 1.34, Tm2O3 0.54, Yb2O3 8.82, Lu2O3 2.32, Y2O3 16.60, Sc2O3 1.57, Al2O3 3.06, B2O3 22.06, FeO 0.94, MnO 23.33, CaO 0.58, BeO 2.84, total 97.57 wt.%.The empirical formula based on 24 O apfu is (Y1.21REE0.78Th0.01)Σ2(Mn3.47Y0.34Ca0.11Fe2+0.08)Σ4(Al0.63Sc0.24Fe2+0.06□0.07)Σ1[(Si2.10B6.69Be1.20)Σ9.99O24], where REE = (Yb0.47Lu0.12Dy0.04Er0.07Tm0.03 Ho0.01Gd0.02Sm0.01Tb0.01)Σ0.78. Badakhshanite-(Y) is orthorhombic, space group Pnma, a 12.852(1), b 4.5848(5), c 12.8539(8) Å, V 757.38(7) Å3, Z = 2. The crystal structure was refined to R1 = 4.31% based on 1431 unique [F > 4σF] reflections. In the crystal structure of badakhshanite-(Y), a layer of tetrahedra parallel to (010) is composed of four different tetrahedrally coordinated sites: Si, B(1), B(2), and T ( = 1.623 Å,  = 1.485 Å,  = 1.479 Å,  = 1.557 Å), which form four-, five-, and eight-membered rings, having the composition (Si2B7BeO24). Between the sheets of tetrahedra, there are three cation sites: M(1), M(2), and M(3) ( = 2.346 Å,  = 2.356 Å,  = 2.016 Å) occupied by Y(REE), Mn2+(Y, Ca, Fe2+), and Al(Sc), respectively. The M(1,2) sites ideally give Y2Mn4apfu; the M(3) site ideally gives Al apfu. Badakhshanite-(Y) is an Al- and Be-analogue of perettiite-(Y).
IN REFERENCE TO SOFT SKILLS DEVELOPMENT IN THE COURSE OF CROSS-CULTURAL BUSINESS COMMUNICATION
Authors: Васючкова Ольга Ивановна , Коваленок Татьяна Васильевна
Published: June 2020

В статье анализируется образовательный контент предмета “иностранный язык” с точки зрения потенциала для развития гибких навыков. Обсуждаются возможности экстраполяции полученных навыков на реальные ситуации делового общения юриста.

The article deals with the content of foreign language teaching at law schools. The nature of soft skills development in the course of cross-cultural business communication is discussed. The authors stress the possibility of extrapolating such skills on real life professional situations.
DIGITAL EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT IN RUSSIA
Authors: Ярычев Муса Увайсович
Published: June 2020

В статье рассматриваются некоторые аспекты цифровизации образовательного пространства. Современному педагогу необходимо иметь собственное открытое информационно-образовательное пространство для организации образовательного процесса. В рамках цифровизации образовательного процесса все это возможно реализовать при помощи облачных технологий.

The article discusses some aspects of digitalization of the educational space. Modern teachers need to have their own open information and educational space for organizing the educational process. As part of the digitalization of the educational process, all this can be implemented using cloud technologies.
Analysis of the tourist services market in Ukraine. Problems and prospects of development
Authors: AVERIKHINA Tetiana , VLAIEVA Alina
Published: June 2020

Introduction. The tourism industry is a powerful socio-economic and political factor that determines the economic development and policy of many countries and regions of the world.
The purpose of the paper is to determine the conceptual basis for the development of the tourist services market in Ukraine. The paper examines the authors’ approaches to defining the concept of «tourist services» and gives the author’s definition of this concept.
Results. The analysis of the main indicators of the development of the tourist services market in Ukraine is carried out. During 2015-2019, there observed increase in domestic tourists who went abroad to 2.3 million people and growth in the number of foreigners who entered Ukraine in 0.1 million. Also the paper reveals the problems and prospects of domestic tourism market development. One of the important obstacles to the development of the tourism industry in Ukraine is technological underdevelopment – innovative tourist technologies which are widely used in developed countries are practically not used in Ukraine. One of the main directions of technological innovations in tourism is the use of virtual space to inform and promote their services to the market. Organizations that provide tourist services must realize the need to implement and use modern software and technical interactive information systems that will help expand the capabilities of tourist enterprises in Ukraine.
Conclusion. In order to increase the representativeness of the Ukraine tourist image, the introduction of promising directions for the development of regional tourism, it is necessary to take into account those components of the tourist potential that have the necessary properties for the development, creation and successful use of a competitive tourist product on the regional and national tourist markets. An important step to optimize the tourism potential of Ukraine should be to eliminate the advertising vacuum, especially for foreign citizens, through the involvement of various advertising companies. Creating an effective advertising campaign, holding tenders for the restoration and promotion of cultural heritage sites in Ukraine will help to solve many problems related to the destruction of historical and cultural monuments, as well as to form and strengthen a positive image of the country.
Innovative management of projects for electric mobility development: foreign experience and Ukraine
Authors: KHARIN Serhii , PURII Hanna
Published: June 2020

The research considers various aspects of electric vehicle production in some leading foreign countries. Dynamics of specific weight of electric vehicles in total transport and its forecast indices are under analysis considering those of the countries planning complete transition to electric mobility. Urgency of building an expanded network of charging stations of various capacity is pointed out. It is revealed that Volkswagen, the world largest automobile concern, is going to introduce much more new designs of electric vehicles than it considered before – 70 instead of 50 by 2028. It is planned to produce more electric vehicles – from 15 to 22mln in the decade to follow. Besides, the share of electric vehicles in the concern’s total production is to exceed 40% by 2030. It is indicated that 44bln euros will be invested into designing new VW automobiles in the nearest 5 years. It is significant that in many foreign countries there are subsidies and tax reduction for electric vehicle owners which are used as an important tool of the state’ incentives. Besides, special attention is paid to improvement and development of production of batteries for electric cars, especially in the EU countries. The authors suggest schemes of elaborating electric mobile innovations and power supply for electric mobility providing green and economic solutions for generating power for electric cars by wind generators. Potential production of Ukrainian electric cars is under analysis. It is highlighted that electric vehicle production allows combining two economically beneficial factors – innovative character of a product and its large-scale production. In this case, there will be a novelty effect and huge unsatisfied demand as well as scale saving.
Methodical approaches to the economic efficiency of entrepreneurial activities
Authors: PIZNIAK Tetiana , KOVALOVA Olha , PONOMARENKO Yaroslav
Published: June 2020

Іntroduction. Economic efficiency of entrepreneurial activity is one of the most important criteria that are associated with the achievement of strategic goals in the development of the enterprise. The main problem in evaluating and applying cost-effectiveness tools is to obtain the best financial results through the use of all available resources.
The purpose of the paper is to investigate the problems and generalize those concepts that are related to the choice of methodological approaches and directions of development of economic efficiency of entrepreneurial activity.
Results. The paper analyzes of modern methods of estimation of economic efficiency of business activity is made. Problems and shortcomings were identified as well as the implications of using these methods. The concept of economic and social efficiency is elaborated and disclosed, as well as the essence of theoretical and practical aspects on estimation of the enterprise activity efficiency is revealed. Characterization of methodological approaches and methods themselves was also carried out. The analysis on the use of modern methods of performance evaluation in the context of modern development of Ukrainian enterprises is carried out. Positive and negative aspects of application of modern methods of estimation of efficiency of activity of the enterprise were revealed. Priorities of development of methods of estimation of efficiency on the conditions of adaptation taking into account development of market relations are also investigated.
Conclusion. Thus, the analysis of modern methods of assessing the economic efficiency of entrepreneurial activity at the present stage makes it possible to conclude that the valuation methods used have positive and negative factors. The conducted research revealed problems in the application of modern methods in practice in business activity.
Peranan Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi Pendekatan Full Costing Dalam Menentukan Harga Jual Dengan Metode Cost Plus Pricing
Authors: Noviasari Evi , Alamsyah Richad
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study were to know the role of calculation cost of goods manufactured and  determination of the selling price of shoes in the Heriyanto’s shoes MSME. To knowing the extent of differences in determination the cost of goods manufactured by using the company method and the full costing approach and compare the selling price according to the company's method with using the Cost Plus Pricing.

The type of research used is qualitative research. The analytical method used in this study is qualitative descriptive analysis. The data used in this study are primary data. Data were obtained directly through observation and interviews with the Heriyanto’s shoes MSME and data in the form of information on production costs such as raw material costs, labor costs, and factory overhead costs MSME during December 2018. While for secondary data. Data were obtained from intermediary media such as books or literature, journals related to the title of the research, and can also be via the internet. The results of the study it can be concluded that the cost of goods manufactured calculation according Heriyanto’s MSME is lower than the cost of  goods manufactured calculation using the full costing method. The cost of goods manufactured according heriyanto’s MSME is Rp. 15.675/pair or Rp. 313.492/score (Hamer Material) and Rp. 14.600/pair or Rp. 291.992/score (Kavaro Material). While the cost of goods manufactured used the full costing method, which is Rp. 16.310/pair or Rp. 326.201/score (Hamer Material) and Rp. 15.235/pair or Rp. 304.701/score (Kavaro Material). This is caused  factory overhead costs that are not calculate by Heriyanto’s MSME such as electricity costs, gas costs, maintenance costs for machinery and factory vehicles, and depreciation costs.

            Determination of selling price must be appropriately because the determination of selling prices that are too high will result in difficulty competition with similar products while the determination of selling prices too low will result in reduced income generated by Heriyanto’s MSME. The difference in determination the cost of good manufactured will affect the Heriyanto’s MSME in determining the selling price, because the cost of goods manufactured is the main element in determination selling price. Calculation of selling prices according Heriyanto’s MSME is Rp. 18.026/pair or Rp. 360.516/score (Hamer Material) and Rp. 16.790/pair or Rp. 335.791/score (Kavaro material). While the selling price used the Cost Plus Pricing method which is Rp. 18.814/pair or Rp. 376.281/score (Hamer Material) and Rp. 17.578/pair or Rp. 351.556/score (Kavaro material).

Keywords : Cost of Goods manufactured, Selling Price, Full Costing, Cost Plus Pricing
SAPI PERAH: MASALAH DAN SOLUSI PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI SUSU (KASUS DI KELOMPOK TANI SEPAKAT II, DESA MOJOREJO, KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG)
Authors: Efendi Zul , Ishak Andi , Wulandari Wahyuni A , Afrizon Afrizon
Published: June 2020

This research was conducted in April to August 2019 at the Sepakat II Livestock Group, Mojorejo Village, Sindang Kelingi District, Rejang Lebong District. The purpose of this research is to analyze the problems and solutions to increase milk production in dairy cows in the Sepakat II farmer group in Mojorejo Village, Sindang Kelingi District, Rejang Lebong Regency. Data collected in the form of technical, economic and management data for dairy cattle maintenance. Technical and economic data, i.e. types, sources, nutrition, and feed costs. Data about the type and source of feed were obtained by means of individual interviews and FGDs. Nutrient content was obtained through laboratory analysis at the University of Bengkulu Animal Husbandry Laboratory. Feed management data is in the form of problem analysis and problem solving solutions collected through individual interviews. Data were analyzed descriptively and using problem tree analysis and AHP (Analitycal Hierarchy Process). The results obtained that the priority of technological innovation in the context of increasing milk production in dairy cows in the Sepakat II Farmers Group are the utilization of location-specific alternative concentrates (63.7%), superior grass planting (25.8%) and extension technology for dairy farming (10, 5%).

Keywords: Problems, Solutions, Increase, Milk Production, Dairy Cows.
FULL-SCALE STUDIES OF FLUORESCENCE FEATURES OF SURFACTANT FILMS ON EUTROPHIC WATER WAVY SURFACE
Authors: Molkov Aleksandr A. , Pelevin Vadim V.
Published: June 2020

The current paper presents the results of a full-scale study of the fluorescence features of pollutants ( diesel fuel, Urals oil), as well as an alcoholic solution of oleic acid, which imitates oil by visco-elastic characteristics. The experiment was carried out on the Gorky Reservoir under conditions of wind waves. Local areas of artificial slicks were created for multiple intersections at different angles to the wind and waves with continuous lidar sounding of the upper water layer. Signals were recorded by the ninth generation UVL-9 laser ultraviolet fluorescent lidar developed by the Institute of Oceanology of the Russian Academy of Sciences. At signal analysis, spectral intensities and fluorescence features of the studied substances are determined, possibilities of slick detecting as well as film thickness estimation are made, examples of surfactant film detecting behind the oleic slick where visual observation of pollutants does not give a result are showed. The obtained results are useful for the further development of fluorescent methods and devices for operational remote sensing of surface pollution on wave water surface.
ESTIMATION OF THE WAVE FORMATION FOR EXTRA-CAPACITY CATAMARAN WITH VARIOUS FORMS OF INNER SIDES
Authors: Cheban Egor Yu. , Martemianova Olga V. , Mitroshin Sergey G. , Zotova Natalia E. , Logvinov Alexei V.
Published: June 2020

The research was carried out by numerical methods of wave formation and resistance for an extra-capacity displacement catamaran in the range of Froude numbers from 0.181 to 0.3 and the range of relative clearance from 0.3 to 0.55. Symmetrical hulls and hulls with an inner flat side, developed on the basic lines of M. Ya. Alferiev were used. The ship wave heights generated by the hulls of the catamarans and their resistance were compared with the corresponding simulation results for a large mono-hull vessel with a hull width equal to the total width of the catamaran. Numerical simulation was performed in the FineMarineTM software package. It was found that the resistance and wave heights from a mono-hull vessel and a catamaran with a flat inner side exceed the resistance and wave heights of a catamaran with symmetrical hulls.
THE PROBLEM OF SAFETY AND RELIABILITY OF THE EXPORT-IMPORT TRAFFIC ORGANIZATION IN THE NORTH-SOUTH-NORTH CORRIDOR
Authors: Veselov Gennady V. , Kuzmichev Igor K. , Mineev Valery I. , Novikov Alexey V.
Published: June 2020

The relevance of the questions raised in the article is obvious, since according to expert estimates, the capacity of the North-South-North water corridor is about 7-8 tons of cargo. Individual issues of this problem have been reflected in various publications at different times, but the importance of the issues discussed in the article is not currently reduced. Moreover, the data from statistical reports indicate that despite the decrease in the intensity of navigation and the replenishment of the fleet with more modern vessels, the number of transport accidents, especially strikes, increased 4 times in 2018 compared to 2008. The article analyzes the dynamics of the issue under study, identifies the main causes of transport accidents, and provides recommendations for the procedure for passing ships through waterworks facilities in adverse weather conditions.
NEGATIVE ANTHROPOGENIC INFLUENCE OF COOLING SYSTEMS OF POWER PLANTS AND WAYS OF ITS OVERCOMING
Authors: Fedorovskaya Nadezhda K.
Published: June 2020

The issues of the impact of the cooling systems of ship power plants on the fish resources of the seas and continental reservoirs are considered. Widespread open cooling systems consume intake water. The filters used are not capable of trapping plankton and fish juveniles. As a result, when passing through the system, they die almost completely. Consequently food chains are destroyed and the fish resources of the seas are reduced. Numerical estimates of the damage are given. It is shown that the problem can be solved by introducing closed cooling systems. The necessary methods for increasing the heat sink of systems have been developed. As a result, it becomes possible to significantly reduce the weight and dimensions of the systems, which contributes to their implementation in practice.
The relationship between blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus) abundance and environmental parameters in Spermonde Archipelago
Authors: Nurdin Muh Saleh , Bakri Eniwati , Haser Teuku Fadlon , Hasanah Nur
Published: June 2020

Management and conservation of the blue swimming crabs by the marine protected area method require the abundance and environmental parameter information of the blue swimming crab. The aim of this study is to analyze the changes in the relative abundance of the blue swimming crab and its environmental parameters. The study was conducted from March to July 2015, in the waters of Salemo Island, Spermonde Archipelago. The specimens were collected at the three fishing locations around the mangrove, seagrass, and coral reef ecosystems. The variable of relative abundance of the blue swimming crab is determined catch per effort. Samples of environmental parameters such as temperature and current speed are measured in situ. However, for the salinity, dissolved oxygen, ammonia, nitrate, plankton, and chlorophyll-a were analyzed in the laboratory. A comparison of the blue swimming crab abundance in each ecosystem was conducted by One Way ANOVA. Moreover, the relationship between blue swimming crab abundance with environmental parameters was analyzed by multiple regression. The results show that the blue swimming crab is abundant in the seagrass and coral reefs. The environmental parameter that significantly influences the abundance of the blue swimming crab is salinity. The suitable area for blue swimming carb protection based on abundances are seagrass and coral reef ecosystems.
A method for measuring boresight errors for a radioparent radome of arbitrary shape
Authors: Makushkin I. E. , Shemarin A. M. , Vitsukaev Yu. Yu. , Tyurin D. M.
Published: June 2020

The previously presented method for measuring and calculating the components of boresight angle errors (BAE) in the “antenna – radioparent radome (RPR)” system in the two-dimensional angular scanning area of the antenna with electronic beam control, which includes a phased-array antenna (PAA), was tested in relation to a system with a drop-shaped radome. Measurements were carried out using an antenna measuring collimator complex (“compact polygon”) with a complex drop-shaped RPR and PAA installed thereunder. To create a BAE matrix on the surface of the RPR, measurements and subsequent calculations were performed at different “roll” angles of the antenna-radome system and different deflection angles of the PAA beam in “oblique planes”. The BAE measurements carried out in several RPR surface sections by the proposed method, show a good reproducibility and correlate well with the results of BAE measurements carried out using the same sections by the conventional difference method, where the BAE component is calculated as the difference between the angular coordinates of the minima of the corresponding PAA tracking pattern (TP), before and after the RPR installation.
Generalized characteristics of expanded sector beams formed by phased antenna arrays obtained by scaling phase distributions
Authors: Pavlovich O. V. , Gribanov A. N. , Gavrilova S. E. , Moseychuk G. F. , Kuznetsov I. A.
Published: June 2020

This paper considers specific features of the phase synthesis of expanded sector beams formed by phased antenna arrays by the method of fan partial diagrams. Partial radiation patterns are formed by pairs of adjacent emitters. The synthesis results have the property of scaling, which allows many expansion options to be obtained on the basis of one expansion option. This is achieved by multiplying the phase shift values of the signals from all emitters by the same value. It is shown that, when the beam expands along the sum channel, a radiation pattern with an extended angular distance between the maxima is formed in the difference channel. An analysis of the initial sections of the difference radiation patterns in the formation of expanded beams of the sum radiation pattern was conducted. The behaviour of the generalized characteristics of expanded beams across the range of expansion coefficients was analysed. The conclusion was made about the possibility of timely and predictable control of the width of the difference radiation pattern of a phased antenna array
Regularities of the formation and features of the influence of a fine structure on the properties of a new-generation magnesium alloy
Authors: Volkova E. F. , Duyunova V. A. , Mostyaev I. V. , Akinina M. V.
Published: June 2020

An approach to creating high-strength deformable magnesium alloys for developing a fine-grained structure and a favourable phase composition is considered. The possibility of a noticeable improvement in the characteristics of magnesium alloys by introducing REEs in certain ratios for the formation of long-period phases (LPSO phases) is considered. The regularities of formation and features of the influence of a fine structure on the properties of a new-generation magnesium alloy of the VMD16 brand are studied.
Resource and energy saving technologies in the manufacture of large-sized castings from magnesium alloys
Authors: Bobryshev B. L. , Popkov D. V. , Moiseev V. S. , Koshelev O. V. , Bobryshev D. B. , Moiseev K. V.
Published: June 2020

This article considers an approach to the development of low-waste resource- and energy-saving technologies for the manufacture of large-sized geometrically-complex hull castings from magnesium alloys in combined forms (chill moulds with an internal sand сore). This approach implies solving a set of tasks, such as the provision of conditions for directional solidification and effective risering; the creation of low-cost non-deficient gas protective environments; automatizaton of simultaneous flux-free smelting, modification and refining processes; reduction of gas consumption required for heating moulds; as well as the improvement of labour conditions. In order to solve these tasks, the authors: 1) developed and implemented software application packages; determined the composition of gas protective environments and gas modifying mixtures; calculated the modes of melt processing; 2) developed and implemented automated installations for processing the melt and ensuring the controlled and adjustable heating of large-sized moulds under a predetermined temperature gradient at the height of the mould; 3) developed a technology for recycling magnesium alloy shavings.
Development of a methodological approach and software for information processing and experimental assessment of the accuracy of the “Sazhen-TA” measuring system
Authors: Simonov S. M. , Kisin Yu. K. , Nekrasov A. V. , Shamshin M. V.
Published: June 2020

This paper presents algorithms for determining trajectory parameters using the information provided by the “Sazhen-TA” system. Issues associated with experimental assessment of the accuracy of the “Sazhen-TA” measuring system on the basis of reference data from satellite navigation equipment are considered. The results of mathematical modelling are presented.
PENGARUH PROFESIONALISME, KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DAN SENSITIVITAS ETIKA TERHADAP INTENSI DALAM MELAKUKAN WHISTLEBLOWING: STUDI KASUS PADA BADAN PENGELOLA KEUANGAN DAN ASET DAERAH (BPKAD) PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Dewi Ni Ketut Ayu Rosiana , Dewi I Gusti Ayu Agung Pradnya
Published: June 2020

The Influence of Professionalism, Organizational Commitment and Ethical Sensitivity on Intention to Do Whistleblowing: Case of Asset and Finance Management Body of Bali Province.The purpose of this research is 1) To know the positive influence of Professionalism on Intensity in doing Whistleblowing case study in Badan Pengelola Keuangan dan Aset Daerah (BPKAD) Provinsi Bali. 2) To know the positive influence of Organizational Commitment on Intensity in doing Whistleblowing case study in Badan Pengelola Keuangan dan Aset Daerah (BPKAD) Provinsi Bali 3) To know the positive influence of Ethical Sensitivity on Intensity in doing Whistleblowing case study in Badan Pengelola Keuangan dan Aset Daerah (BPKAD) Provinsi Bali. Data collection techniques using questionnaires. The sample in this research were 167 employee of Badan Pengelola Keuangan dan Aset Daerah (BPKAD) Provinsi Bali. This study uses simple random sampling technique. Data were analysed using regression analysis techniques, descriptive statistic, determination, f-test, and t-test by software SPSS for windows. The results of the study found that 1) Professionalism has positive and significant effect on Intensity in doing Whistleblowing. 2) Organizational Commitment has positive and significant effect on Intensity in doing Whistleblowing. 3) Ethical Sensitivity has positive and significant effect on Intensity in doing Whistleblowing. Keywords: Professionalism, organizational commitment, ethical sensitivity, intensity in doing whistleblowing
TINJAUAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DESA DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP AKUNTABILITAS
Authors: Agustina Duwi
Published: June 2020

AbstrackThe purpose of this study was to examine empirically the effect of Village Apparatus capacity, organizational commitment, implementation of Village Financial System (SISKEUDES) and supervision of Badan Permusyawaratan Desa toward the village financial management. This study also aims to determine the effect of village financial management on the accountability in Banyu Asin Village, Riau Silip Sub-district, Bangka Regency. The data used in this study are primary data obtained directly by distributing questionnaires to village officer involved in village financial management, consisted of Village Government, Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMdesa) and Lembaga Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LPM). The sample of research were taken by saturation sampling method (census) amounts 50 respondents The statistical analysis uses SmartPLS 3.2.8 program with PLS-PM (Path Modelling) structural equation model. The result of this research showed that the capacity of village apparatus has a positive and not significant effect on village financial management, organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on village financial management., implementation of village financial system (SISKEUDES) has a positive and significant effect on village financial management, and supervision of Badan Permusyawaratan Desa has a positive and significant effect on village financial management. Other than that, village financial management has a positive and significant effect toward accountability.
PENGARUH SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH (STUDI KASUS PADA KANTOR DINAS PEKERJAAN UMUM DAN PENATAAN RUANG KAB. MAMASA)
Authors: Palalangan Carolus Askikarno
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of the internal control system on the quality of local government financial reports on Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Mamasa. Data collection techniques using questionnaires. The sample in this research were 32 employee of Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Mamasa. This study uses simple random sampling technique. Data were analysed using regression analysis techniques, f-test, and t-test by software SPSS for windows. The results found that there was a significant influence between the control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, and monitoring of the quality of financial statements simultaneously; partially, and there is a significant influence between the control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, and monitoring of the quality of financial statements.