bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rossica w listach Jarosława Iwaszkiewicza do żony z lat 1922–1926
Authors: Bielniak Nel
Published: February 2020

This article describes parts of extensive correspondence between Jaroslaw Iwaszkiewicz and his wife, Anna, exchanged from 1922 to 1926. The letters present the initial period of their marriage and log Iwaszkiewicz’s musical, literary and philosophical interests inspired by Russian culture (S. Prokofiev, A. Scriabin, N. Nabokov, I. Stravinsky, F. Dostoyevsky, A. Pushkin, I. Turgenev, N. Berdyaev and others) and connections with Russian émigrés, whom the poet met in both Warsaw (e.g. A. Wertynsky) and Paris (e.g. N. Nabokov). There are also memoirs concerning acquaintances made in Elizavetgrad and Kiev.
Wyzysk w upadłości konsumenckiej
Authors: Nawacki Maciej
Published: February 2020

The article is concerned with the analysis of the new regulation of consumer bankruptcy. The author draws attention to the relationship betweenbankruptcy proceedings and the exploitation of insolvent consumers. Thelegal analysis indicates that the new regulation of consumer bankruptcy allows effective improvement in the situation of insolvent consumers. The article is summarised with theoretical consideration of useful methods of debtcancellation
Prawnokarna ochrona prawidłowego funkcjonowania rodziny
Authors: Szczechowicz Krystyna
Published: February 2020

This article deals with the issue of the scope of protecting marriage and the family in the Polish criminal law system. The family is subject to Chapter 16 of the Polish Criminal Code, which is entitled “Crimes against family and guardianship”. The chapter’s title indicates that family and care are the legal generic good protected by the provisions it contains. However, the legislator’s actions are restrained so as not to interfere too much in the functioning of a family, on the one hand, while, on the other, providing protection for its members. The problem also involves the emotional bond between the perpetrator and the victim, which in many cases leads to non-disclosure of the fact of committing a crime. Criminal law is, in many cases, intended to strengthen civil and family law regulations.
Wniosek o sporządzenie uzasadnienia wyroku sądu I instancji na tle zmian kodeksu postępowania karnego
Authors: Szczechowicz Krystyna
Published: February 2020

The author discusses the problems of linking the application for the justification of the judgment with the scope of its appeal against the background of amendments to the Code of Criminal Procedure. The request to prepare in writing and to provide the justification of the judgment is of particular importance in the criminal trial, it opens the way to appeal against the decision. Changes in the regulation, in particular the wording of art. 422 § 2 k.p.k. cause that this activity is even more important to shape the boundaries of the case in the appeal instance than the previous one. Submission of an application for justification of the judgment partly gives the court the power to limit the scope of justification.
Dopuszczalność apelacji w procesie cywilnym – wybrane zagadnienia
Authors: Szczechowicz Jarosław
Published: February 2020

Celem opracowania na tle dorobku orzecznictwa sądów powszechnych, Sądu Najwyższego oraz doktryny prawa procesowego, jest omówienie wybranych przesłanek warunkujących dopuszczalność apelacji w procesie cywilnym. Przede wszystkim wyjaśnienia wymagały procesowe kwestie związanez istnieniem zaskarżonego orzeczenia oraz wskazanie orzeczeń, od których przysługuje apelacja. Konieczne było również omówienie i sprecyzowanie zagadnienia funkcji apelacji jako podstawowego środka odwoławczego.
TÜRKİYE’DE SEKTÖR-KAYNAK BAZINDA ENERJİ YAPISININ DOĞRUSAL OLMAYAN YÖNTEMLERLE ANALİZİ
Authors: TÜRKÖZ Kumru , UTKULU Utku
Published: February 2020

Bu
çalışmada 1970-2017 döneminde Türkiye’de sektörlerin katma değer yaratma
sürecinde ihtiyaç duydukları enerjinin yoğunluklu olarak hangi kaynaklardan
sağlandığı tespit edilerek, bu kaynaklardan sağlanan enerji miktarlarının doğrusallık
ve durağanlık yapıları incelenmiştir. Doğrusalsızlık testlerinden Brock,
Dechert ve Scheinkman (BDS) test istatistiği sonuçları, sektörlerde kaynak
bazında kullanılan enerjinin doğrusal bir yapı sergilemediğini ve doğrusal
olmayan birim kök testlerinden Kapetanios, Shin ve Snell (KSS) test sonuçları ise kaynakların durağan
bir yapı sergilemediğini göstermiştir. Bu sonuçlar kapsamında kaynak bazında
tespit edilen durağan olmayan yapılara yapısal kırılmaların mı neden olduğu Clemente-Montañes-Reyes (CMR) (1998) birim kök testi ile araştırılmıştır. Ampirik bulgular;
değişkenlerin yapısal kırılmalarla
birlikte birim kök içerdiğini ve
kaynak bazında kırılmaların farklı
yapısal değişim dönemlerinde meydana geldiğini göstermiştir. Bu sonuçlar, enerji
tüketiminde meydana gelen herhangi bir şokun kalıcı olduğunu gösterdiğinden
geçmiş dönemler baz alınarak oluşturulan enerji talep yönetimi politikalarının
daha kalıcı bir etkisi olabileceği düşünülmektedir.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATERI PERSAMAAN KUADRAT MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN THINK PAIR SHARE BERBANTUAN KOMPUTER PADA SISWA KELAS IXB SMP NEGERI 26 SEMARANG
Authors: Marwanto Rudi
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi banyak siswa yang kurang memiliki kemampuan dan kemauan belajar, sehingga belajar merupakan sesuatu yang sulit dan membosankan. Salah satu sebab kebosanan, dan kesulitan  siswa terhadap pelajaran matematika disebabkan anggapan ketidakgunaan pelajaran matematika dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah (1) untuk mengetahui apakah model pembelajaran Think Pair Share berbantuan komputer dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar  materi Persamaan Kuadrat siswa kelas IXB SMP Negeri 26 Semarang  (2) untuk mengetahui apakah model pembelajaran Think Pair Share berbantuan komputer dapat meningkatkan keaktifan siswa kelas IXB SMP Negeri 26 Semarang Semester I Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan metode analisis data, menggunakan metode deskriptif komparatif yaitu membandingkan  rata-rata nilai tiap siklus dengan indikator kinerjanya. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Hasil refleksi siklus pertama digunakan untuk menyempurnakan siklus kedua. Tiap-tiap siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada siklus I rata-rata kelas adalah 65,32  dengan persentase ketuntasan klasikal 52 %. Pada siklus II rata-rata kelas adalah 76,13 dengan persentase ketuntasan 87 %. Keaktifan siswa  setelah dilakukan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas  siklus I keaktifan siswa yaitu 66% katagori cukup. kemudian pada siklus II keaktifan siswa meningkat menjadi 76% katagori tinggi.
Simpulan yang dapat diambil bahwa penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Think Pair Share  berbantuan komputer dapat Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar  dan keaktifan  pada materi persamaan kuadrat siswa kelas IXB SMP Negeri 26 Semarang.
Effectivity Test of 96% from Soe (Citrus sinensis L.) Sweet Orange Rind Ethanol Extract as Biolarvaside
Authors: Nurdin Kuntum Ekawati , Olla Loisa Ratna Yuvita , Feoh Stefany Febiand , Galla Anita Dwi Putri , Istnaini Khusnul Dwi , Jonison Elisabeth Patricia Febriani , Kambuno Norma Tiku
Published: February 2020

One of the plants that can be used as larvicides is sweet orange (Citrus sinensis). Sweet orange rind containing saponins, tannins, flavonoids, and triterpenoids have a characteristic of aromatic odor and bitter taste which contain 96% essential oils containing limonene, glucoside, hesperidium, and resin that can function as biolarvasides. The Regency of the Middle East South is one of the areas in Indonesia which is known as the center of sweet orange. Soe sweet orange fruit has a distinctive color, aroma, and taste compared to other oranges in Indonesia. The objectives of this study are to discover the effectiveness of the orange rind extract in killing the Aedes aegypti larvae and to identify the minimum concentration of the extract of the sweet, dry rind in killing the larvae. This type of research is experimental post-test only control group design. This research was conducted at the Health Analyst laboratory of Kupang Poltekkes (Health Polytechnic) in January 2019. The third (III) instar larvae were placed in 5 vials, each containing 15 larvae. The total number of samples needed was 375 larvae. It was mixed with 15 ml of Soe sweet orange rind with a concentration of 0.075%, 0.1%, 0.25%, 0.50%, 0.75%. One-Way Anova test results obtained sig p-value=0,000 (p<0.05), meaning that there is an influence of sweet orange rind ethanol extract on the death of larvae or orange rind extract is effective as a natural insecticide. Significant values ​​were obtained for all concentrations p=0.008 (p> 0.05) meaning that there was an average difference of each concentration. The conclusion of the study shows that the ethanol extract of sweet orange rind (Citrus sinensis L.) is effective in killing Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae with a minimum concentration of ethanol extract sweet orange rind (Citrus sinensis L.) which can kill 0.075% of larvae.
The Role of Community Nurses in the Prevention of Complications on Hypertension Patients in Integrated Health Centers
Authors: Israfil Israfil , Making Maria Agustina
Published: February 2020

Complications of hypertensive patients are expected to continue to increase. Integrated Health Center of Sikumana, Kupang City is one of the major health centers that have a high case of hypertension complications in Kupang City, NTT Province. The objective of this study is to determine the role of community nurses in the prevention of complications in hypertensive patients at the Integrated Health Center of Sikumana, Kupang City. The research method is descriptive with a survey design. The population in research is nurses in the Integrated Health Center of Sikumana, Kupang City comprising 21 people. The sample was taken from the total population with inclusion criteria of PNS (civil servant) and PTT (non-permanent employee) nurses from the government, minimum education of Nursing D-III, and working period ≥ 2 years. The results showed 52.4% of nurses assessed risk factors for complications in hypertensive patients, 81% formulated nursing diagnoses, 76.2% developed intervention plans, 76.2% implemented, 54.5% conducted community empowerment, 85.7% conducted health education, 95.5% conducted referral in prevention complications in hypertensive patients. It can be concluded that the role of community nurses in the prevention of complications in hypertensive patients in Integrated Health Center of Sikumana, Kupang City has largely been conducted well, and it is recommended that nurses at the Integrated Health Center have participated actively in following various training and work on the community nursing process to comply with the latest instructions and regulations.
On the 150th anniversary of the D.I. Mendeleev Periodic Table
Authors: Frolkova A. K.
Published: February 2020

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Konsep Parenting Dalam Sholat
Authors: Sari Fatma
Published: February 2020

Parenting is a process of educating a person on an ongoing basis so that someone is able to know himself, develop his potential and be responsible for himself. Educating is a very important thing to be trained and displayed by educators and parents because this will have a good impact on students and our children. Besides being important, children and students are responsibilities that must be accounted for before God Almighty. in the hereafter. Therefore, it has become our need to pay off those responsibilities by educating our children and students well and by paying attention to the principles of parenting. Prayer is the process of upbringing/parenting that Allah SWT. A gift to save people, a complex process so that humans can improve their quality. In prayer there are preventive, curative, and constructive functions, which are carried out repeatedly throughout human life, to train ourselves and our souls to be better in terms of quantity and quality.
Supervisi Pendidikan Islam: Telaah Model Pengawasan Madrasah di Kota Sorong
Authors: Chudzaifah Ibnu
Published: February 2020

The success of educational supervision in madrasas as a supervisory function which represents one of the important factors in education management has not been optimally touched in the educational development program in madrasah. Whatever is the target for supervision in conducting supervision in madrasah. This research is a field or field research (field research) with a qualitative descriptive analysis method. The focus of this research is about the role and challenges of supervision of Islamic Education in the City of Sorong by using a type of field research, with descriptive qualitative analysis methods. The results of this study are: First, the role of school supervisors in madrasah in Sorong City is in accordance with existing regulations, according to very limited in the sense of regulating the place of madrasas that are supervised, but the investment of madrasah supervisors is very beneficial and beneficial in the development and encouragement of educators and education staff in Sorong City. Second, the obstacle that was transferred by the madrasah supervisor in Sorong City was the time of supervision in the madrasa, the limited number of madrasah supervisors, limited operational funds and financial support from the Ministry of Religion.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ МОВИ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТУ ДЛЯ УПРАВЛІННЯ КОНФЛІКТАМИ
Authors: Nwarukweh Charles O.
Published: February 2020

Conflict is an inevitable phenomenon in any human society. Conflicting parties should be given equal opportunity to express their views. Good speaking skills are important in all aspects of our lives, especially in conflict resolution. Peaceful wording means the use of subtle wording and diplomacy to persuade the parties to the conflict to cease hostilities and aggression and to agree on a peaceful settlement of their disputes or misunderstandings. In order to strengthen and strengthen the peaceful atmosphere in a particular society, we need to use and use the language of reconciliation to restore peace in a conflict area. In this regard, mediators and observers are sent to conduct an operational procedure aimed at restoring peace and a peaceful atmosphere.When people communicate or interact in a peaceful language, the negative effects of the conflict are reduced and the positive outcome for the parties increases. A vital aspect of managing social conflicts is that language can turn a potentially devastating aspect of conflict into an opportunity for creativity and productivity. It can change and correct the imbalance caused by conflict; can restore relations between warring parties.Conflict management and resolution largely depend on the language, efficiency, communication and media used to convey messages. Information sharing helps dispel rumors, doubts and suspicions. Effective communication and good language are crucial in managing and managing conflicts. Conflicting parties should be given equal opportunity to express their views. Communication is more than just sharing information. It is about understanding the emotions and intentions underlying the information.
ДІАЛЕКТИКА ФОРМИ ТА ЗМІСТУ ЗДОРОВ’ЯЗБЕРЕЖУВАЛЬНОЇ АКТИВНОСТІ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ СУБ’ЄКТІВ В УМОВАХ СУСПІЛЬСТВА СПОЖИВАННЯ
Authors: Оксана Добридень
Published: February 2020

According to the World Health Organization, the major health threats to the planet’s population are air pollution, non-infection diseases, vaccine refusal, antibiotic resistance, etc. Taking into account the whole complexity of the systemic links in the range of these issues, the discussion intensity on health will continue. That’s why, there’s no wonder the safety of human life as a whole and the philosophical reflection on the phenomenon of health are the subject of critical analysis of many modern researchers.The extent, to which a social subject’s health-preserving activity is effective, depends on a number of factors. The end result of health preserving activity is determined not only by the mental and volitional qualities of the person who puts it into practice. It is also a matter of the dialectical interaction of form and content of a personality’s health preserving culture, without which it is impossible to imagine a holistic vision of this problem under the current conditions.Health preserving activity of a social subject under the contemporary consumerism acquires specific features, the form and content of which are predetermined by traditional social practices that are inherent in a society of over-consumption.It is of utmost importance for every educated person to understand the real state of affairs in the interconnections between the elements of such complex mechanisms as a consumer society and health preservation. It means that the power of negative effects on the individual is being significantly increased, because it is not about demonstrating expenses on unnecessary clothes and accessories, which will harm only the consumer’s wallet, but about expending on health-preservation drugs, products and procedures. That is, the vitality of the human biological organism and the duration of their life are crucial.Personal responsibility to care about your own health will always go hand in hand with critical reflection on the information. Both personal responsibility and critical thinking are based on education. The more educated a person is, the greater his or her vitality and readiness to meet the challenges of today are.Thus, as a result of the lack or the absence of competent information on contents, false origin and consequences of the consumption of preparations, foods, goods and procedures, the content of the health-preserving activity is being distorted, and the form, while preserving external segments, becomes illusory in its essence.
iLearning: Metode Pembelajaran Inovatif di Era Education 4.0
Authors: Rahardja Untung , Lutfiani Ninda , Harahap Eka Purnama , Wijayanti Lidya
Published: February 2020

Pendidikan 4.0 (education 4.0) adalah istilah umum yang digunakan oleh para ahli teori pendidikan untuk menggambarkan berbagai cara untuk mengintegrasikan teknologi cyber baik secara fisik maupun tidak ke dalam pembelajaran. Peran teknologi informasi pada pendidikan tinggi sudah dirasakan dalam kegiatan akademik salah satunya di dalam Perguruan Tinggi Raharja yang sudah menerapkan sistem pembelajaran online berupa iMe (iLearning Media) dan iDu (iLearning Education). Pemanfaatan education 4.0 dalam setiap aktivitas internal dan eksternal dalam pendidikan tinggi menjadi salah satu faktor kesuksesan dan kemajuan dari pendidikan tinggi, salah satunya yang terdapat di Perguruan Tinggi Raharja dengan metode pembelajaran iLearning seperti ; iMe dan iDu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode mind mapping dan studi pustaka yang memiliki tujuan yaitu dan juga sebagai penunjang akademik dalam proses belajar mengajar, mengatur jadwal ruangan, dan tugas lainnya serta untuk menumbuhkan sebuah kreatifitas dan inovatif baik untuk dosen, guru, siswa dan mahasiswa dan juga bisa menjadikan pribadi yang penuh dengan sebuah karya dan mensukseskan bangsa.
Perancangan Aplikasi Pendeteksi Kebersihan Air Dalam Tangki Air Menggunakan Smartphone Berbasis IoT
Authors: Sany Nasril , Hanum Gilang Kartika , Sutrisno Sigit
Published: February 2020

Android merupakan salah satu sistem operasi yang bersifat open source, sehingga dapat dikembangkan sendiri oleh para pengguna. Berkembangnya aplikasi android pada smartphone mendorong untuk membuat sebuah sistem smart house yang digunakan untuk mengendalikan dan memantau peralatan rumah tangga seperti tangki air. Tangki air merupakan suatu kebutuhan yang harus dipenuhi  di zaman sekarang, kesulitan dalam mengontrol air dalam tangki air suatu kendala yang saat ini dirasakan pada masyarakat. Dengan bantuan kemajuan teknologi saat ini yaitu IoT (Internet of Thing) dapat mengurangi masalah yang ada saat ini, hanya menggunakan smartphone android dan mikrokontroler.  Smartphone android berfungsi untuk mengirim dan menerima sinyal informasi ke dan dari mikrokontroler melalui jaringan internet. Informasi didapatkan dari mikrokontroler berupa Wemos D1 Mini yang di ditempatkan dalam tangki air Kemudian LDR memberikan insensitas tingkat kebersihan air berdasarkan cahaya yang masuk lalu LED memberikan tanda ketika air dalam tingkat kejenuhan yang tinggi. Aplikasi ini menggunakan Bylink yang dapat memonitoring tangki air dengan didapatkannya notifikasi dari mikrokontroler yang sudah ditanamkan dalam tangki air. Dengan adanya hal tersebut, masyarakat dapat menikmati hidup lebih sehat yang dikarenakan dapat mengontrol kebersihan tangki air dengan mudah dan praktis.
Populism, Prejudice and the Rhetoric of Privilege
Authors: Giordano Alberto
Published: February 2020

The paper aims to show, by means of a close look at the most recent samples of political discourse in Europe and America, how much and how frequently populists set up their narratives around a relatively small number of patterns, such as the worship of the people, a (more or less) overt appeal to prejudice and the rhetoric of privilege. In so doing, it offers some useful insights into the nature of contemporary populism.
Clima social escolar y autoestima de los estudiantes de educación secundaria de la Institución Educativa “Aplicación Nuestra Señora del Rosario” de Puerto Maldonado
Authors: Estrada Araoz Edwin Gustavo , Mamani Uchasara Helen Juddy , Arrunátegui Moreno Rosa Elvira
Published: February 2020

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación que existe entre el clima socialescolar y la autoestima de los estudiantes de educación secundaria de la Institución Educativa“Aplicación Nuestra Señora del Rosario” de Puerto Maldonado. El enfoque de investigación fuecuantitativo, el diseño fue no experimental y el tipo descriptivo correlacional. La población deestudio fue conformada por todos los estudiantes que cursan el nivel secundario y la muestrafue de 140 estudiantes, cantidad determinada mediante un muestreo probabilístico estratificado.Para la recolección de la información sobre el clima social escolar se utilizó la Escala de ClimaSocial Escolar (CES) y para recoger datos sobre la autoestima se usó Inventario de Autoestimade Coopersmith para adolescentes (SEI). De acuerdo a los resultados hallados el 32,1% de estudiantesperciben que el clima social escolar se encuentra en un nivel promedio y el 63,6% deestudiantes presenta un nivel de autoestima medio alto. Finalmente, la conclusión principal de lainvestigación indica que estadísticamente existe una correlación alta, directa y significativa entreel clima social escolar y la autoestima de los estudiantes (r=874; p=0,000<0,05).Palabras claves: Clima social escolar, autoestima.
Migration Processes in the Western Regions of Kazakhstan: Potential Government Measures to Mitigate Negative Consequences of the Current Economic Crisis
Authors: Akhmedov Erjan
Published: February 2020

The migration situation in Kazakhstan is one of the most complex ones in the World. The current oil price plunge, which started in mid-2014, has seriously affected the oil-dependent Kazakh economy as well as the social sphere in general and the migration situation in particular. This article starts with a general overview of the migration situation in the country, studies the correlation between changes in real GDP and balance of migration and then addresses the migration processes in the Western oil-producing regions of the country. The paper specifically addresses these regions because they are more attractive, as half of all foreign labor force officially working in the country is employed hereas well as most of the illegal and in-country migrants. Alsowe should not omit one very important factor – in the oil producing regions of the country the relations between the local population and labor migrants are traditionally strained. Over the last 30 years there were many cases of social unrests and clashes between Kazakh and foreign workers. These facts show how important this problem is and that neglecting it by businesses, government entities and the local population can provoke further social problems. The article analyzes potential consequences of the current oil plunge on migration dynamics and recommends actions to be taken by government entities to mitigate the resulting negative consequences.
Povijest zdravstvene skrbi i razvoja zdravstvenih ustanova na hrvatskom prostoru
Authors: Dugački Vlatka , Regan Krešimir
Published: February 2020

U radu se prikazuje pregled povijesti zdravstvene skrbi i razvoja zdravstvenih ustanova na hrvatskom prostoru od prapovijesti do suvremenoga doba. Na temelju relevantne literature i periodika prikazuje se razvoj skrbi za bolesne i nemoćne na ovom prostoru od najranijega doba. Prikazani podatci u ovom radu prilog su istraživanju sustavne povijesti hrvatskoga zdravstvenoga sustava.
Javno znanje o tuberkulozi i djelovanje Društva za suzbijanje tuberkuloze u Splitu (1918–1941)
Authors: Kuić Ivanka
Published: February 2020

Tuberkuloza je bila velik zdravstveni problem u Splitu između dvaju
svjetskih ratova (1918–1941). U zdravstvenom prosvjećivanju, kao jednoj od
preventivnih metoda liječenja te opake bolesti na tragu Štamparovih
socijalno-medicinskih ideja, razbijanju predrasuda i senzibiliziranju javnosti
za suočavanje s posljedicama bolesti, važnu su ulogu imale znanstvene
publikacije, časopisi i lokalne novine. U radu se uspostavlja kontinuitet
stvaranja zabilježenoga javnoga znanja, s posebnim osvrtom na ulogu masovnih
medija: Novoga doba, važnoga političko-informativnoga dnevnika koji je
izlazio od 1918. do 22. travnja 1941., i Jadranskoga dnevnika, koji je izlazio
između 1934. i 1938. Oba su dnevnika uspješno obavljala društvenu funkciju
informiranja, oblikovanja javnoga mišljenja i širenja znanja, prenoseći svu
složenost i nužnost modernizacijskih praksi koje su mijenjale Split i činile ga
modernim gradom. Jedna od tih modernizacijskih praksi bila je i borba s
tuberkulozom kao ozbiljnim socijalno-medicinskim problemom.
(Cover; Editorial Team; From the editor; Table of Contents)
Authors: From the editor; Table of Contents) (Cover; Editorial Team;
Published: February 2020

1. Cover2. Editorial Team3. From the editor4. Table of Contents
Конституційно-правові засади здійснення громадської експертизи діяльності Національної поліції України
Authors: Буткова О. Я.
Published: February 2020

У статті розкрито конституційно-правові засади здійснення громадської експертизи діяльності Національної поліції України. Зазначено, що першочергово громадська експертиза повинна проводитися щодо діяльності тих органів публічної влади, які користуються найменшою довірою громадськості, та щодо діяльності яких у суспільстві виникає найбільше запитань. Одним із таких органів є Національна поліція України. Визначено зміст та значення громадської експертизи діяльності Національної поліції України.
Analogue / Digital - Opposition or Continuum?
Authors: Schröter Jens
Published: February 2020

The paper traces the different forms of the opposition analogue vs. digital through different theoretical discourses and also historically.
Genomic Characterization and Phylogenetic Classification of Bovine Coronaviruses Through Whole Genome Sequence Analysis
Authors: Suzuki Tohru , Otake Yoshihiro , Uchimoto Satoko , Hasebe Ayako , Goto Yusuke
Published: February 2020

Bovine coronavirus (BCoV) is zoonotically transmissible among species, since BCoV-like viruses have been detected in wild ruminants and humans. BCoV causing enteric and respiratory disease is widespread in cattle farms worldwide; however, limited information is available regarding the molecular characterization of BCoV because of its large genome size, despite its significant economic impact. This study aimed to better understand the genomic characterization and evolutionary dynamics of BCoV via comparative sequence and phylogenetic analyses through whole genome sequence analysis using 67 BCoV isolates collected throughout Japan from 2006 to 2017. On comparing the genomic sequences of the 67 BCoVs, genetic variations were detected in 5 of 10 open reading frames (ORFs) in the BCoV genome. Phylogenetic analysis using whole genomes from the 67 Japanese BCoV isolates in addition to those from 16 reference BCoV strains, revealed the existence of two major genotypes (classical and US wild ruminant genotypes). All Japanese BCoV isolates originated from the US wild ruminant genotype, and they tended to form the same clusters based on the year and farm of collection, not the disease type. Phylogenetic trees on hemagglutinin-esterase protein (HE), spike glycoprotein (S), nucleocapsid protein (N) genes and ORF1 revealed clusters similar to that on whole genome, suggesting that the evolution of BCoVs may be closely associated with variations in these genes. Furthermore, phylogenetic analysis of BCoV S genes including those of European and Asian BCoVs and human enteric coronavirus along with the Japanese BCoVs revealed that BCoVs differentiated into two major types (European and American types). Moreover, the European and American types were divided into eleven and three genotypes, respectively. Our analysis also demonstrated that BCoVs with different genotypes periodically emerged and predominantly circulated within the country. These findings provide useful information to elucidate the detailed molecular characterization of BCoVs, which have spread worldwide. Further genomic analyses of BCoV are essential to deepen the understanding of the evolution of this virus.
Natural Nitrogen Isotope Ratios as a Potential Indicator of N2O Production Pathways in a Floodplain Fen
Authors: Masta Mohit , Sepp Holar , Pärn Jaan , Kirsimäe Kalle , Mander Ülo
Published: February 2020

Nitrous oxide (N2O), a major greenhouse gas and ozone depleter, is emitted from drained organic soils typically developed in floodplains. We investigated the effect of the water table depth and soil oxygen (O2) content on N2O fluxes and their nitrogen isotope composition in a drained floodplain fen in Estonia. Measurements were done at natural water table depth, and we created a temporary anoxic environment by experimental flooding. From the suboxic peat (0.5–6 mg O2/L) N2O emissions peaked at 6 mg O2/L and afterwards decreased with decreasing O2. From the anoxic and oxic peat (0 and >6 mg O2/L, respectively) N2O emissions were low. Under anoxic conditions the δ15N/δ14N ratio of the top 10 cm peat layer was low, gradually decreasing to 30 cm. In the suboxic peat, δ15N/δ14N ratios increased with depth. In samples of peat fluctuating between suboxic and anoxic, the elevated 15N/14N ratios (δ15N = 7–9‰ ambient N2) indicated intensive microbial processing of nitrogen. Low values of site preference (SP; difference between the central and peripheral 15N atoms) and δ18O-N2O in the captured gas samples indicate nitrifier denitrification in the floodplain fen.
La presunta dimensione conoscitiva della mimesis aristotelica: un lungo equivoco
Authors: Di Santo Federico
Published: February 2020

L’articolo riconsidera la nota questione se la mimēsis abbia o meno, nella Poetica di Aristotele, una portata conoscitiva. La risposta negativa è argomentata attraverso la ridiscussione dei passi su cui la tesi “conoscitiva” si fonda: Poetica 4, Poetica 9 e la ricorrente espressione “secondo verosimiglianza o necessità”. Ne emerge che la mathēsis menzionata da Aristotele non è in diretta relazione con le cause o con le funzioni dell’opera artistica o letteraria, ma designa solo l’operazione interpretativa, seria e complessa, richiesta dalla fruizione. La maggiore universalità della poesia rispetto alla storia, a sua volta, non ha nulla a che fare con “gli universali” in senso filosofico e si riferisce semmai al carattere universale delle vicende narrate, la cui universalità si fonda sulla dimensione emozionale. Infine, la struttura razionale della trama dovuta alla sua organizzazione secondo verosimiglianza o necessità non costituisce un impianto logico volto a veicolare conoscenze, ma piuttosto una struttura semiotica che ha, al contrario, una finalità prettamente estetica ed emozionale. In una prospettiva più ampia, l’interpretazione “conoscitiva” della mimēsis aristotelica è l’espressione di un pregiudizio determinato dall’«antica discordia tra filosofia e poesia», per cui la filosofia fa violenza all’alterità radicale della visione del mondo propria dell’arte, nel tentativo di conformarla al proprio progetto totalizzante di realtà.
A fuga de Cézanne
Authors: Alves Fabíola Cristina
Published: February 2020

Este texto investiga a reflexão estética do filósofo Maurice Merleau-Ponty sobre a vida e a obra de Paul Cézanne. Discorre sobre a tese do filósofo acerca do retorno ao mundo percebido, a pintura e a expressão. A partir desses temas, foi desenvolvida uma leitura sobre a obra A dúvida de Cézanne. Este estudo pretende apontar as contribuições da filosofia de Merleau-Ponty para a discussão da produção de Cézanne em meio ao seu processo de criação artística.
Am I a Technophile? the Narrative Study of Teachers’ Belief about Digital Literacy
Authors: Cahyono Syariful Imam Hadi , Drajati Nur Arifah , Ngadiso Ngadiso
Published: February 2020

The aim of the study is to explore teacher’s belief and practice about the use of digital literacy in the EFL classroom. The framework of Borg (2006) about teacher beliefs is used as a theoretical framework for collecting and analyzing data. This study explores how teacher beliefs affect the use digital literacy. The participants of the study were two senior high school teachers in Indonesia. Researchers conducted interviews, classroom observation, and document analysis such as lesson plans, syllabi, and student assignments. The results of the study showed that it was fully crucial to provide a professional development course which was ready-to-use and met the student’s and teacher’s need because in-service teachers have lack of knowledge and experience about digital literacy from their formal learning context. The support of school communities in term of regulation, discussion, sharing experience, and technical aid. Moreover, promoting technology-rich environment also facilitate the use of digital literacy in the classroom in which the technology adopted should be in accordance with digital competence and the needs of students and teachers.
Etnosentrik Düzeyine Göre Farklı Ülke Menşeli Ürünlerin Algısı: Kırgız Öğrenciler Örneği
Authors: YÜREKLİ Emin , HAŞILOĞLU Selçuk Burak
Published: February 2020

Tüketiciler satın alma
karar sürecinde psikolojik, kişilik, sosyal gibi birçok faktörlerden
etkilenmektedir. Tüketicinin etnik merkezcilik düzeyleri de bu faktörlerden
biridir. Etnosentrizm olarak adlandırılan bu faktör, kişinin kendi din, kültür
ve milliyeti odaklı davranması ve bu davranışını satınalma kararına
yansıtmasıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Kırgız tüketicilerin etnosentrik
düzeylerine göre farklı menşe ülke ürünleri algılarının dağılımını tespit
etmektir. Bu amaçla Kırgızistan Manas Üniversitesi öğrencilerinden veri
toplanmış ve örnekleme yöntemi olarak kolayda örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır.
Araştırmada CETSCALE ölçeği kullanılarak cevaplayıcıların 5 farklı menşe ülke
ürünleri hakkında algılarına yönelik veriler temin edinilmiştir. Daha sonra
toplanan bu veriler analize tabii tutularak bulguları ayrıntılı bir şekilde
yorumlanmıştır. Araştırmada entnosentrik düzeyi arttıkça farklı menşe ülke
ürünlere olan pozitif algının da düştüğü sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Yine,
cevaplayıcıların Türkiye menşeli ürünler üzerinde pozitif algısının yüksek
olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ancak bu sonucun örnekleme çerçevesinden
kaynaklandığı düşünülmektedir. Zorunluluklardan dolayı oluşturulan örnekleme
çerçevesi, araştırmanın en önemli kısıtı olarak kabul edilmiştir. Gelecekte
araştırmacıların farklı örnekleme çerçevesi kullanarak bulguları test etmeleri
önerilir.
Hukuk ve İdare Mahkemeleri Kararları Işığında Bilgi İletişim Teknolojileri ve E-Devlet’e İlişkin Hukuki Düzenlemeler
Authors: KUDU Ünsal
Published: February 2020

Ülkemizde e-devlet ve bilgi
ve iletişim teknolojileri (BİT) kapsamında mevzuatta yapılan değişiklikler,
e-devlet’in yaşamı etkileyen değişim ve dönüşümlere karşı doğrudan ve dolaylı
olarak aldığı tedbirleri, yaptığı düzenlemeleri ve ortaya çıkabilecek sorunlara
müdahale olanağı vermektedir. Bu çerçevede, yönerge, yönetmelik, yasa çıkarmak
biçiminde birincil ve ikincil mevzuat kapsamında gerçekleştirilmiş olan
değişikliklerin neler olduğunu ortaya koymak, bunun birey yaşamını hangi
bağlamlarda ve ne yönde etkilediğini/etkileyeceğini göstermek bu çalışmanın
temel amaçlarından birisidir. Bu çalışma, Türk hukuk düzeni içerisinde e-devlet
ile ilgili bazı mevzuatın uygulanmasını, örnek mahkeme kararları üzerinden
değerlendirmektedir. Bu çerçevede, çalışmanın ilk kısmında Türk hukuk sistemi
ve mahkemeleri tanımlanmakta; ikinci bölümde, konuya ilişkin bazı mevzuat
ayrıntılı biçimde verilmektedir. Üçüncü bölümde ilgili bazı mahkeme kararları
verilmekte ve değerlendirilmeye çalışılmaktadır. Çalışmanın son kısmı,
değerlendirme ve sonuçlardan oluşmaktadır.
Turquía post intento de golpe de estado de 2016:
Authors: Foyth Joel
Published: February 2020

En el siguiente artículo analizaremos la dinámica y los cambios que han sufrido las relaciones turco-estadounidenses y turco-europeas con posterioridad al intento de golpe de Estado de julio 2016, en base a los siguientes ejes: la respuesta de Occidente al golpe fallido y a las consiguientes medidas adoptadas por Erdogan; la influencia de los conflictos regionales; los roces en el seno de la OTAN; y los vínculos con Europa en el marco de la crisis de refugiados sirios. En este sentido, hipotetizamos que el frustrado levantamiento militar fue un punto de inflexión en la política de Turquía, a partir del cual la relación de Ankara con Estados Unidos y con Europa, al igual que la política exterior turca en general, se ha tornado cada vez más transaccional.
rivalidad irano-israelí en Siria:
Authors: Bettati Martín
Published: February 2020

La guerra civil siria ha sido un terreno propicio para la intervención de terceros actores, siendo escenario de la competencia tanto entre Estados regionales como extra-regionales, entre ellos Irán, Israel y Rusia. En febrero de 2018, Israel comenzó a atacar las posiciones iraníes en Siria y, en julio, Rusia intentó intervenir para reducir tensiones. A partir del estudio de los hechos acaecidos desde febrero de 2018 a enero 2019, este trabajo tiene por objetivo analizar si la rivalidad irano-israelí en el escenario sirio constituye, o puede constituir en el inmediato plazo, un factor de desestabilización para Siria mediante un efecto de spill over. Partiendo del concepto de rivalidad de Goertz y Diehl (2003), el presente artículo se vale de la teoría prospectiva aplicada a las Relaciones Internacionales expuesta por Levy (2003) para entender el accionar de los actores y de la perspectiva de la preponderancia de poder para responder al interrogante central y esbozar los efectos de la rivalidad sobre la estabilidad.
“nueva derecha” y su política exterior. Los primeros tres años de gestión del gobierno de Mauricio Macri
Authors: D'Alesio Laura María
Published: February 2020

En el marco de un nuevo tiempo histórico a nivel regional, marcado por el afianzamiento de gobiernos liberal-conservadores, este trabajo pretende investigar las principales medidas políticas tomadas por el gobierno de Mauricio Macri que den cuenta de la llegada al poder de una “nueva derecha” y su impacto en la política exterior. El estudio se enfoca en los cambios que se producen en las agendas político-institucional, económica, social e internacional en los primeros tres años de gestión de la nueva administración. El análisis muestra que la llegada al poder en Argentina de una nueva derecha genera modificaciones en la política exterior, cuyas principales manifestaciones son un nuevo posicionamiento ideológico, un claro giro primermundista y la consideración de la agenda externa como una especie de instrumento para lograr la transición hacia una economía globalizada. Estas modificaciones marcan además una creciente articulación entre política doméstica y política exterior.
Estado en cuestión:
Authors: Ruescas Jorge Andrés
Published: February 2020

A partir del análisis de artículos publicados en un conjunto de revistas argentinas de ensayo -cuya temporalidad coincide con los comienzos del primer gobierno de Cristina Fernández de Kirchner y el conflicto con las entidades agropecuarias alrededor de la disputa abierta por la “resolución 125”, hasta entrado el segundo mandato de gobierno de la misma presidenta- este trabajo pretende atender los debates allí suscitados en torno al Estado como problema teórico y filosófico.¿A qué contenidos semánticos se ha vinculado dicho término? ¿Qué consecuencias e implicancias teóricas y políticas se derivan para con el pensamiento de la coyuntura argentina marcada por el clima de época que afirma la “vuelta” de la política y del Estado a la escena nacional a partir del arribo de los gobiernos kirchneristas?Teniendo en cuenta que nos proponemos analizar escritos producidos por actores del campo intelectual en una situación socio-histórica determinada desde una metodología que destaca los aportes de la historia conceptual y del análisis político, procurando interpretar los textos a partir del “contexto” y la “intencionalidad” de las intervenciones de los agentes en una situación determinada; por otro, también analiza la estructura de los “textos en sí mismos”, detectando los énfasis y recurrencias de los autores. Así, estudiando las categorías fundamentales del pensamiento de una época, es posible vislumbrar cómo ella se argumenta y conceptualiza a sí misma. Textos, contextos y agentes se convocan en torno a la categoría de Estado en sus relaciones con la política y la sociedad.
Excepcionalidad jurídica y gestión neoliberal. A propósito del Derecho penal
Authors: Vendramin Bruno
Published: February 2020

Desde los acontecimientos del 11 de septiembre de 2001 y la crisis financiera de 2008, la categoría excepción ha adquirido un estatuto principal en la configuración del derecho y la política mundial, puesto que pareciera que las sociedades viven en permanente estado de necesidad y urgencia. En paralelo, esta condición ha sido esgrimida por gobiernos e instituciones internacionales para impulsar y dictar un conjunto de políticas que restringen de manera considerable el contenido de los derechos y libertades individuales y, al mismo tiempo, reducen al mínimo el aspecto democrático en los procesos de tomas de decisiones. El presente artículo explora la determinación del estado de excepción en el contexto geopolítico global y se concentra en una de sus manifestaciones, cual es el derecho penal. En este campo, el terrorismo ha constituido la figura política preponderante mediante la cual determinados ordenamientos jurídicos occidentales aplican disposiciones jurídicas propias de excepción que terminan irradiando a toda la ciudadanía.
primer institucionalismo económico como movimiento intelectual disidente
Authors: Corvalán Facundo Gustavo , Masera Gustavo Alberto
Published: February 2020

El institucionalismo económico es una corriente de pensamiento cuyo nacimiento puede situarse hacia fines del siglo XIX, a partir de la publicación de la obra The Theory of the Leisure Class por parte de Thorstein Veblen y A Sociological View of Sovereignty de John R. Commons, ambas de 1899.Se demuestra que el institucionalismo fue, en su origen, un movimiento intelectual esencialmente norteamericano con una considerable influencia en los ámbitos académicos y políticos en el período que media entre el fin de la Primera Guerra Mundial y la crisis de la tercera década del siglo XX. Se busca remarcar el aspecto disidente del institucionalismo frente a la dominancia del sistema clásico. Esta labor permite establecer los orígenes y la identidad de un movimiento económico de importancia para el presente de la ciencia económica, puesto que desde hace algunos años se vive un renacimiento institucionalista.
Aulas en movimiento:
Authors: Di Terlizzi Carla
Published: February 2020

En la década de 1970 en América Latina, más específicamente en Argentina, pudimos evidenciar la irrupción de los jóvenes en la escena política y social. Estas juventudes venían a romper con lo tradicionalmente dado y en este sentido, venían a hacer política por otros canales y otras formas por los cuales la sociedad no estaba acostumbrada. Podemos observar, a partir de 1970 y más específicamente 1973 un acercamiento de las juventudes y de otros sectores, como la clase media, hacia el peronismo, un fenómeno que no se venía dando hasta el momento. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar a través de la historia de la Unión de Estudiantes Secundarios -una organización de carácter peronista- en la escuela Superior de Comercio “Libertador General San Martín” entre los años 1973 – 1976, el acercamiento de la juventud que asistía a la escuela media al peronismo, y como se dio la historia de esta agrupación en los tres cortos pero intensos años de existencia.
difícil regreso. Bashing, entre el honor y la supervivencia
Authors: Romero María Elena
Published: February 2020

El cine es un difusor de ideas, costumbres y valores, es expresión de realidades ajenas. En momentos, controvertido por ofrecer temas que cuestionan el statu quo de la sociedad, permite un acercamiento a culturas lejanas a la propia. En este sentido, la cinematografía japonesa se ha caracterizado por mostrar un ambiente de éxito, una sociedad resiliente y con escenarios que dan muestra de un país boyante. Pero, también está el cine que se acerca más al Japón permeado por profundas diferencias, por valores que lastiman y provocan dilemas en la vida. Aquí, a través de la mirada de Masahiro Kobayashi y su obra Bashing revisamos la realidad que ofrece Japón a quienes, en su contexto de ideas y valores no cumplen con su deber y deshonran a su grupo. El bullying, la marginación y la humillación serán una constante en la obra revisada, ofreciendo una cara diferente de Japón, con escenarios sencillos, abrumadores y personas con profundos sentimientos. Así, consideramos que el cine japonés actual ofrece la oportunidad de mirar de cerca a ese complejo y apasionante país.
É POSSÍVEL EDUCAR AS EMOÇÕES?
Authors: Santana de Almeida Juliana
Published: February 2020

O artigo trata a possibilidade de educar as emoções existente graças à sua possibilidade de ouvir e obedecer à razão. O estudo é feito a partir das propostas da Ética a Nicômaco, recorrendo, quando necessário, ao De anima e à Retórica, textos que dedicaram atenção às emoções. Para defender essa proposta, a investigação parte do Livro I da EN, que indica a possibilidade de a capacidade desiderativa ouvir e obedecer a razão. Com isso, percebemos que Aristóteles não pretende excluir os elementos não racionais da vida ética, estando mais preocupado em encontrar formas capazes de conciliar as capacidades anímicas e de sentir emoções na quantidade adequada, com as coisas certas, nos momentos convenientes, em direção a quê e a quem é adequado. Essa interpretação é possível porque o filósofo compreende a alma como algo composto, pondo as emoções, que são da alçada do desiderativo em contato com a parte racional da alma. Por isso, é necessário entender que Aristóteles propõe partes da alma que quando associadas conjugam o bom exercício de todas as capacidades anímicas humanas, levando às virtudes. Interpretação viável pela apresentação de faculdades encadeadas à parte racional que pode tocar a emoção, desde seu despertar até quando for moderada com o auxílio da razão prática.