bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“The Praying People were Quite Distressed...”. Towards the Results of the Cultural Revolution in the Kama Countryside.
Authors: Oleg Leybovich
Published: May 2021

By means of the case study method the problem of revealing the results of the 1930’s Cultural Revolution in the leisure-time behavior of the rural youth has been posed in the article. The Cultural Revolution is understood by the author as a large Soviet project which was started in the 1920s and finished in the post-war decade with the formation of the Soviet man, who mastered the Bolshevik journalese and the necessary public ritual practices along with the symbols of the Soviet system. Antireligious agitation was an integral component of the Cultural Revolution; in fact it was its core. As the subject of the historical reconstruction it was chosen an incident in the Cathedral of the Transfiguration of the Savior in Gamovo village during the Easter holiday 1953. A document with the description of the incident compiled by P.S. Gorbunov, plenipotentiary for the Russian Orthodox Church in Molotov Region has been analyzed in detail. For the solution of this problem the author applied the resources which hadn’t been introduced for the scientific use earlier: materials from Party conferences and meetings; information from the Administration of the MGB in the Molotov region, letters and written requests to the Regional Committee of the CPSU. The original thesis of the article is stated as follows. As a result of the Cultural Revolution it was formed a new type of the Soviet person who according to the basic characteristics was divided into two types: the urban inhabitant living by his on private interests, and the hooligan from the workers' suburb, a violent and disruptive troublemaker. In the article it is reconstructed the events which took place in the village church on the night from the third to the fourth of April, 1953: intrusion of the drunken young men, their outrage on the porch and in the church fence, a knife-fight and, finally, a murder. The author has offered a hypothesis making possible to explain their licentious behavior by the fact that in the culture of working (rural) youth the boundaries between different kinds of space were erased. The Orthodox Church and the village club were identical for them in their leisure value. The norms of street and courtyard culture were applied to them equally. The status of the temple was lower than that of the club. Young people equated the church with something backward, boring, and old. The party and punitive agencies did all they could to alienate the new generation from any form of religious life. As a result, young people either stood aside the Orthodox Church or treated it with contempt, or, in exceptional cases, outraged within its bounds.
"Jewish Myths" in the National History: Jews in Ancient Russia
Authors: Nadezhda Aleksandrova
Published: May 2021

This article is devoted to the consideration, formation and development of two historical myths in Russian Jewish studies: the "Khazar myth" and the "Kenaanites myth." The key works of A.Ya. Garkavi devoted to the statement of "Jewish myths" in Jewish studies have been discussed in the article. The author reveals the background of this problem appearance in Jewish studies and prerequisites which determined its father’s interest in this topic. The need to turn to the consideration of "Jewish myths" in the historiography of the problem "the history of Jews of Ancient Russia" is dictated primarily by the actualization of scientific interest in the beginning of the history of Jewish diasporas in Russia. Discussions between historians and researchers of Jewish studies have obtained the characteristic of the "modern historical paradox," as far modern researchers turn to the long-forgotten hypotheses of historians of the 19th century with the aim of proving them today on the basis of relevant material. The purpose of this article is to consider two forms of historical representation on the example of studies of two Jewish myths (the Khazar myth and the later Kenaanites myth). We pose a problem to analyze the process of myth formation, its interpretation during this formation and the growth of its thematic content. The theoretical basis of the article is P. Ricoeur's ideas about the "historiographic process." Although the philosopher recognizes strict methodological operations and methods he nevertheless attributes the decisive importance to the historical intentionality of the researcher and the skill of representing the historical narrative. At the end of the article the author makes a conclusion about the difference between the forms of representation of the Khazar myth and the myth of Kenaanites in the works of modern Russian researchers in Jewish studies.
Fragments of the Soviet Past: Evolution of Contemporary Russian Pentecostals
Authors: Vera Kliuev
Published: May 2021

Soviet and modern Pentecostal practices of participation/non-participation in public life have been analyzed in this article. The author has formulated a question of research: does the Soviet experience influence the formation of norms and practices among conservative Pentecostals? In this article the author used field materials collected in urban and rural communities of the European Russia, the Urals, Siberia and the Republic of Kazakhstan in the 2010s. The main method of data collection is the Biographical Narrative Interview Method. These narratives were supplemented and verified by documents of government authorities from central and regional archives and ego-documents of believers (testimonies, memoirs, and letters). Soviet Pentecostals created their own internal space with specific ways of communication, regulation of community life. Soviet Pentecostals in the Evangelical community were distinguished by specific religious practices. They were characterized by social isolationism. They created their own meaning of participation/non-participation in the everyday life of secular society and Soviet practices. Pentecostals developed a strategy of passive participation in military service, had their own ideas about the possibility of obtaining higher education. They had their own view of Soviet social and cultural life. Pentecostals were subjected to social exclusion due to ideological reasons, but they were able to integrate into Soviet everyday life. In the post-Soviet period, most restrictions ceased to exist and believers were able to adapt to the current situation. At the same time, they retained restrictions based on theological and doctrinal principles. Until now, Pentecostal churches still maintain rules of conduct in everyday life, including those based on the Soviet experience.
Work with Cultural Trauma: the Prescription of the Believers of the Evangelical Churches
Authors: Anastasia Mitrofanova
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to the models of sublimation of cultural trauma among believers in the Russian Federation. Research interest was directed to the development of mechanisms for identifying and working out of traumatic experience by the members of various religious communities. The main question of the research is based on the understanding of religion as an actual component of social life, endowed with a compensating function. The presence of elements which help to smooth out the acuteness of feelings and justify the current situation from the standpoint of soteriology makes religion an effective means of supporting the psyche of the individual. The boundaries of the field research concerning religious communities include the territory of the western Cis-Urals (Kama region) as a place of cross-national and cross-religious development. In the field of research attention it was included the members of the local Sunni ummah, evangelical Christians belonging to the communities of the so-called. "Classical" (unregistered) Christians of the Evangelical faith and Baptists belonging to the so-called “Separated brotherhood”, which refused to form legal cooperation with the authorities. A semi-standardized interview was used as a method of collecting information, allowing the elements of departure from the basic set of questions. The principle of selecting respondents was based on attraction of believers whose relatives of older generations suffered from the repressive policy of the Soviet state throughout the entire period of history. In the course of the interpretation of the obtained material is was emphasized the determination of special technologies of a religious nature, which lead to a fundamental change in both the perception of negative events of the past and the assessment of the gained experience. The authors have used the concept of soteriology of trauma as a set of ideas that any persecution against a religious organization plays a positive role, contributes to the spiritual improvement and strengthening of the community. Three models of negative experience sublimation, based on confessional affiliation and determining the perception of trauma, have been identified. The influence of the described models on the life position of believers in relation to personal history is determined. The principles of placing the traumatic experience within the boundaries of the individual worldview through the prism of religious views of the world are formulated.
A COMPARISON OF THE ACADEMIC WORD LIST AND THE ACADEMIC VOCABULARY LIST: SHOULD THE AVL REPLACE THE AWL?
Authors: Gholaminejad Razieh , Anani Sarab Mohammad Reza
Published: May 2021

In this commentary, we begin with the discussion on a brief history of academic wordlists. Adopting a comparative perspective, then, the merits and demerits of the Academic Word List (AWL) (Coxhead, 2000) and its competing counterpart the Academic Vocabulary List (AVL) (Gardner & Davies, 2014) are presented. We also explore whether the AWL can still be considered as “the best list” (Nation, 2001, p. 12) for improving academic words, or whether its counterpart is reasonably “the most current, accurate, and comprehensive list” (Gardner & Davies, 2014, p. 325). The comparison was made in terms of twelve aspects: corpus size, types of corpus texts, sources of corpus texts, text balance, disciplines included, counting unit, wordlist items, method for excluding highfrequency words, minimum frequency, method for excluding technical words, sequence of list items and lexical coverage. The comparison reveals that the AVL is far from complete and cannot replace the AWL. The results of the comparison can have implications for practitioners and course developers.
Nexo Técnico Epidemiológico Previdenciário (NTEP): risco das sete atividades econômicas e condições incapacitantes mais frequentes, Brasil, 2000-2016
Authors: Oliveira Paulo Rogério Albuquerque de , Portela Margareth Crisóstomo , Corrêa Filho Heleno Rodrigues , Souza William Rosa de
Published: May 2021

O Instituto Nacional de Seguro Social do Brasil usa o Nexo Técnico Epidemiológico Previdenciário (NTEP) desde 2007 para associar riscos de ocorrência de incapacidade laboral com classes de atividades econômicas. Este trabalho visou a identificar os principais riscos desse tipo nas empresas brasileiras. Realizamos um estudo de coorte censitária dinâmica, com dados nacionais secundários: o Sistema Único de Benefício (SUB) e o Cadastro Nacional de Informações Sociais (CNIS). O número de identificação do trabalhador (NIT) permitiu vincular a ocorrência de condições incapacitantes (Classificação Internacional de Doenças, 10ª revisão - CID-10) com as atividades econômicas (Classificação Nacional de Atividades Econômicas - CNAE). O NTEP foi estabelecido com os maiores riscos entre as sete classes CNAE mais populosas e sete maiores grupos CID-10 entre os benefícios previdenciários de 2000 a 2016. O Brasil teve no período uma população de empregados segurados de 30.815.310,06 vínculos-médios ao ano com 512.967.233,15 vínculos-dias. As CNAE mais populosas foram: “comércio varejista - hipermercados”, “transporte rodoviário coletivo de passageiros”, “bancos múltiplos, com carteira comercial”, “abate de suínos e aves”, “seleção e agenciamento de mão de obra”, “coleta de resíduos não perigosos” e “fabricação de automóveis, camionetas e utilitários”. As condições incapacitantes mais prevalentes foram: dorsopatias, traumatismos do punho e da mão, traumatismos do joelho e da perna, transtornos dos tecidos moles, transtornos do humor, artropatias e transtornos neuróticos. Entre as 49 combinações de CID-10 e CNAE estabeleceu-se o NTEP para 27 (55,1%). O estudo ratifica a acurácia e consistência do NTEP para identificar riscos e frações etiológicas.
Excess weight and obesity prevalence in the RPS Brazilian Birth Cohort Consortium (Ribeirão Preto, Pelotas and São Luís)
Authors: Carvalho Carolina Abreu de , Magalhães Elma Izze da Silva , Bettiol Heloisa , Barbieri Marco Antonio , Cardoso Viviane Cunha , Matijasevich Alicia , Menezes Ana Maria Baptista , Horta Bernardo Lessa , Wehrmeister Fernando C. , Gonçalves Helen , Santos Iná S. , Lima Natália Peixoto , França Ana Karina Teixeira da Cunha , Silva Antônio Augusto Moura da
Published: May 2021

Our objective was to estimate the prevalence of excess weight and obesity, according to sex and income in the RPS Brazilian Birth Cohort Consortium (Ribeirão Preto, Pelotas, and São Luís). Participants in the Ribeirão Preto (1978/1979 and 1994), Pelotas (1982, 1993 and 2004) and São Luís (1997/1998) birth cohorts were included in different follow-ups from 7 years old onwards. Excess weight (overweight and obesity) were assessed by body mass index. The highest prevalences were observed in Ribeirão Preto (excess weight: 27.7% at 9-11 and 47.1% at 22-23 years; obesity: 8.6% at 9-11 and 19.8% at 22-23 years) while the smallest was in São Luís (excess weight: 5.4 to 7-9 and 17.2% at 18-19 years; obesity: 1.8% at 7-9 and 3.6% at 18-19 years). The younger the cohort, the greater the prevalence of excess weight and obesity when comparing similar age groups. Increases in obesity prevalence were greater than in excess weight prevalence. Women had lower excess weight prevalence in older cohorts and higher obesity prevalence in younger cohorts. Higher excess weight and obesity prevalence were observed in higher income children and adolescents, and in poorer adults. Differences in the prevalence of excess weight and obesity evidenced that individuals from younger cohorts are more exposed to this morbidity, as well as those who were born in the most developed city, low-income adults as well as children and adolescents belonging to families of the highest income tertile. Therefore, the results of this study indicate the need to prioritize actions aimed at younger individuals.
RECURRENCE IN PN0 GASTRIC CANCER: RISK FACTORS IN THE OCCIDENT
Authors: NOBRE Karolyne Ernesto Luiz , PEREIRA Marina Alessandra , RAMOS Marcus Fernando Kodama Pertille , RIBEIRO Ulysses , ZILBERSTEIN Bruno , CECCONELLO Ivan , DIAS André Roncon
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Nearly 10% of node negative gastric cancer patients who underwent curative surgery have disease recurrence. Western data is extremely poor on this matter and identifying the risk factors that associate with relapse may allow new strategies to improve survival. Aim: Verify the clinical and pathological characteristics that correlate with recurrence in node negative gastric cancer. Methods: All gastric cancer patients submitted to gastrectomy between 2009 and 2019 at our institution and pathologically classified as N0 were considered. Their data were available in a prospective database. Inclusion criteria were: gastric adenocarcinoma, node negative, gastrectomy with curative intent, R0 resection. Main outcomes studied were: disease-free survival and overall survival. Results: A total of 270 patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Mean age was 63-year-old and 155 were males. Subtotal gastrectomy and D2 lymphadenectomy were performed in 64% and 74.4%, respectively. Mean lymph node yield was 37.6. Early GC was present in 54.1% of the cases. Mean follow-up was 40.8 months and 19 (7%) patients relapsed. Disease-free survival and overall survival were 90.9% and 74.6%, respectively. Independent risk factors for worse disease-free survival were: total gastrectomy, lesion size ≥3.4 cm, higher pT status and <16 lymph nodes resected. Conclusion: In western gastric cancer pN0 patients submitted to gastrectomy, lymph node count <16, pT3-4 status, tumor size ≥3.4 cm, total gastrectomy and presence of lymphatic invasion, are all risk factors for disease relapse.
WIRELESS PH MONITORING AND CONVENTIONAL ESOPHAGEAL PH MONITORING: COMPARATIVE STUDY OF DISCOMFORT, LIMITATIONS IN DAILY ACTIVITIES AND COMPLICATIONS
Authors: AZZAM Rimon Sobhi , AZZAM Gabriela Barge , NASI Ary
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT Background: The catheter of the esophageal pH monitoring is associated with nasal and throat discomfort, and different behave in patients. The capsule of the wireless pH monitoring may cause chest pain and complications. Aim: To compare the wireless and conventional pH monitoring concerning the degree of discomfort and limitations in daily activities, complications, ability to diagnose pathological reflux, and costs. Methods: Twenty-five patients with symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux were prospectively submitted, in a simultaneous initial period, to 24-hour catheter esophageal pH monitoring and 48-hour wireless system. After removing each system, patients underwent a specific clinical questionnaire. Results: Fifteen patients (60%) pointed a higher discomfort in the introduction of the capsule (p=0.327). Discomfort and limitations in daily activities were lower on 2nd day (p<0.05); however, continued to be expressive (32% to 44%). Chest pain occurred in 13 (52%) patients. The diagnostic gain of pathological reflux was 12% with the wireless system (p=0.355). Conclusions: 1) There is no significant difference between the discomfort mentioned in the introduction of the capsule and the catheter; 2) during reflux monitoring, the wireless system provides significant less discomfort and limitations in daily activities; 3) there is no significant difference between the two methods in the ability to diagnose pathological reflux; 4) wireless pH monitoring has higher cost.
Determining influential factors in the formation of environmental awareness of rural women: the case of Diyarbakır-Ergani, Turkey
Authors: Akın Songül
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT: In this study, it is determined the factors that affect the environmental awareness of rural women, who constitute the other half of the society and are intermingled with nature, which is a prerequisite for developing environmentally sensitive behaviors. The data of the study were collected through face-to-face surveys in Ergani, the district with the largest surface area in Diyarbakır. Logistic regression methods were used in addition to descriptive statistics in the analysis of the data. In the study, it was reported that rural women’s environmental awareness is scientifically important at the level of women’s diseases (0.003) which dramatically increases environmental awareness by 25.5%. Contrary to the early marriage behaviors of women in rural areas, an increase in one year of marriage is positive and scientifically significant at the level of (0.025), and it increases the environmental awareness by 2.5%; an increase in the educational level of the husband is 2.2% effective in the formation of environmental awareness of these women. In addition, it has been determined that women having agricultural activities are scientifically significant for the formation of environmental awareness at a level of (0.046) and the level of religiosity has marginal effect on environmental awareness scientifically.
LATIN AMERICAN JOURNALS AND HEGEMONIC LANGUAGES FOR ACADEMIC PUBLISHING IN SCOPUS AND WEB OF SCIENCE
Authors: Céspedes Lucía
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT This paper presents a descriptive analysis of SCOPUS’ and Web of Science’s journal lists, in order to illustrate and critically assess the current presence of Latin American journals included in these mainstream databases and their working languages for publication. The latest lists of journals released by both databases as of March 2020 were analyzed in terms of journal language and country of publication. Results show Brazil clearly emerges as the regional leader, especially in WoS’ Science Citation Index Expanded and Emerging Sources Citation Index. However, this predominance of Brazilian journals does not entail a corresponding relevance of the Portuguese language. Spanish is the predominant language in mainstream Latin American journals, especially in the Social Sciences and Humanities, while journals identified as multilingual tend to associate either Spanish or Portuguese with English. The combination of Spanish and Portuguese is significantly smaller. This calls for a critical revision of the state of the Latin American scientific-editorial field as a linguistic market, as well as for further questioning the role of English as the lingua franca of academia.
CONSTRUÇÃO IDENTITÁRIA E FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES “NATIVOS DIGITAIS” NO ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO DE LÍNGUA INGLESA
Authors: Barros Walter Vieira
Published: May 2021

RESUMO Este artigo analisa as influências de representações ou de mitos acerca do que é ser professor nas (auto)percepções de licenciandos “nativos digitais” frente às práticas envolvendo o smartphone por eles realizadas. Dessa forma, partimos da discussão acerca de como se entende as identidades na pós-modernidade, situando-a na área de formação docente. Para este artigo, apresentamos um recorte de uma pesquisa qualitativa de base etnográfica que foi desenvolvida no contexto de estágio supervisionado de língua inglesa, em que se buscou utilizar o smartphone. Foi possível observar como determinados mitos ou representações do que é ser professor podem causar angústia e culpa em alguns licenciandos devido a (im)posição de uma identidade docente que se tem como norma.
MACHINE TRANSLATION: TEACHING AND LEARNING ISSUES
Authors: Esqueda Marileide Dias
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT Considering the boost in technological development, and that machine translation has been widely used by both industry and academia, the main goal of this paper is to describe possibilities for the incorporation of a basic machine translation module in a Translation program at university level. The didactic proposal herein presented aims at providing Translation students ways of identifying general output results different modern machine translation systems have in common. Through a task-based teaching approach, students may assess machine translation strengths and weaknesses in order to make better use of this technology.
INTERSECÇÕES ENTRE IDEOLOGIAS LINGUÍSTICAS E RACIOLINGUÍSTICAS NA MANUTENÇÃO DE HIERARQUIAS RACIAIS
Authors: Batista Thaís Elizabeth Pereira
Published: May 2021

RESUMO Este artigo discute teoricamente intersecções entre noções de raça e língua em sociedades racializadas devido ao violento processo de colonização europeia nas Américas, como o Brasil. Essa racialização subalterniza corpos em detrimento de outros considerados universais e não racializados: homem, branco, europeu, heterossexual. Contudo, considero aqui que todos os corpos são racializados, pois este é um marcador de diferença que gera desigualdades sociais. Partindo da perspectiva decolonial (MIGNOLO, 2003; LUGONES, 2014), que destaca a importância de considerar a diferença colonial como espaço físico e imaginário onde emerge e atua a colonialidade do poder, a exposição será sobre os conceitos de ideologias linguísticas (BAUMAN; BRIGGS, 2000; BLOMMAERT; VERSCHUEREN, 1998; KROSKRITY, 2004; IRVINE, 1989), e como tais ideologias são mobilizadas para justificar hierarquias raciais impostas na sociedade (PINTO, 2014; 2018; ROSA; FLORES, 2017; ROSA, 2019; NASCIMENTO, 2019), atendendo a um projeto de nação colonial hegemônico, advindo da modernidade, centrado na tríade: uma nação, um povo, uma língua. Tal projeto moderno colonial nega a existência de outras cosmologias e ontologias, como um mecanismo de controle dos corpos. Finalmente, apresento estudos que partem do pensamento liminar, no sentido atribuído por Mignolo (2003), indicando saídas contra-hegemônicas e processos de contra colonização, conforme hooks (2008); Bispo dos Santos (2015) e outras/os que partem desse lugar historicamente subalternizado para desestabilizar a tradição colonial acadêmica. Assim, farei uma reflexão sobre a importância da produção do conhecimento gerado por acadêmicas/os indígenas e quilombolas visando à retomada de suas histórias, lutando contra desigualdades que têm sido justificadas pela história única (ADICHIE, 2019).
“RESISTINDO NA BOCA DA NOITE UM GOSTO DE SOL”: PEDAGOGIA DA PERGUNTA COMO RESISTÊNCIA DEMOCRÁTICA NA EDUCAÇÃO LINGUÍSTICA
Authors: Pessoa Rosane Rocha , Freitas Marco Túlio de Urzêda
Published: May 2021

RESUMO Valendo-nos de pressupostos pós-estruturalistas e dos letramentos queer, em especial da pedagogia da pergunta proposta por Nelson (1999), nosso objetivo, neste artigo, é mostrar como repertórios sobre diversas esferas da vida social podem ser abordados democraticamente na educação linguística, propiciando a mobilização de significados plurais e contraditórios, bem como a articulação de resistências democráticas em sala de aula. Para tanto, revisitamos repertórios e performances de gênero e sexualidade discutidos na dissertação de mestrado de Hoelzle (2016), fazendo uma reentextualização do material empírico gerado pela autora e uma discussão em que defendemos a pedagogia da pergunta, que é habilmente desenvolvida por ela, embora esse não seja um construto praxiológico da sua pesquisa. A escolha desses dois temas de discussão, gênero e sexualidade, é providencial no contexto brasileiro, já que ambos atravessam uma parte considerável dos repertórios mobilizados e das medidas tomadas pelo atual governo para restringir a construção de sentidos críticos nos contextos educacionais. Nos seis eventos comunicativos, a pedagogia da pergunta é sempre marcada pelo conflito, advindo de diferentes historicidades e performances socioidentitárias das pessoas envolvidas nos eventos comunicativos. Assim, concluímos argumentando que, pelo fato de a linguagem permitir a produção de significados múltiplos e alternativos sobre a vida social, não podemos deixar de construir, nos contextos de educação linguística, sentidos que possibilitem a construção de enquadres mais democráticos. Essa construção é nosso “gosto de sol” que resiste na boca da noite.
Eu não sou trapaceiro(a): a produção de REA para Letramentos Críticos e Competência Simbólica
Authors: Beviláqua André Firpo , Vetromille-Castro Rafael , Leffa Vilson José
Published: May 2021

RESUMO Neste artigo, relatamos uma investigação sobre a produção de Recursos Educacionais Abertos (REA) nas perspectivas dos Letramentos Críticos (LC) e da Competência Simbólica (CS). Primeiramente, discutimos a relevância dos LC e da CS para o contexto da educação linguística, mais especificamente no que tange à produção de REA; em seguida, descrevemos alguns princípios teórico-metodológicos dos LC e da CS que podem servir de parâmetro para produção de REA; finalmente, demonstramos de que modo tais princípios podem ser aplicados à produção de tais materiais. O artigo demonstra de que forma os princípios teórico-metodológicos dos LC e da CS podem ser aplicados à produção de REA, oferecendo subsídios para que os(as) educadores(as) linguísticos(as) possam produzir materiais de ensino nas perspectivas em questão.
Neurophysiological aspects of isotonic exercises in temporomandibular joint dysfunction syndrome
Authors: Brandão Renata de Assis Fonseca Santos , Mendes Carlos Maurício Cardeal , Lopes Tiago da Silva , Brandão Filho Rivail Almeida , Sena Eduardo Pondé de
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT Purpose The aim of the study was to investigate the electroneurophysiological aspects of volunteers with temporomandibular disorders before and after performing isotonic exercises for pain relief and self-care guidelines. Methods The study was a parallel controlled randomized controlled trial under protocol 1,680,920. The inclusion criteria were age between 18 and 60 years, muscle temporomandibular dysfunction with or without limitation of mouth opening and self-reported pain with scores between 4 and 10. The individuals were randomized into experimental group and control. Twenty-three volunteers participated in the study, most of then were female. Control group had 11 and experimental group 12 individuals. Dropouts occurred in both groups, two in the experimental group and three in the control group. Since there were an intergroup imbalance the power density was analysed just in experimental group. Electroencephalographic recording was performed before and after the interventions, using the 32-channel apparatus, with sample frequency of 600 Hz and impedance of 5 kΩ. The data were processed through the MATLAB computer program. The individual records filtered off-line, using bandpass between 0.5 and 50 Hz. Epochs of 1,710 ms were created and the calculation of the absolute power density calculated by means of the fast Fourier transform. The statistical approach was inferential and quantitative. Results The alpha power density analyzed presented a difference, but not significant, when compared in the two moments. Conclusion According to this study, isotonic exercises performed to reduce pain provided a small increase in alpha power density in the left temporal, parietal and occipital regions.
Terapia ocupacional assistida por cães: uma revisão de escopo da literatura brasileira
Authors: Figueiredo Mirela de Oliveira , Alegretti Ana Luiza , Magalhães Lilian
Published: May 2021

Resumo Terapeutas ocupacionais têm praticado a Terapia Assistida por Animais (TAA) incorporando cães em suas intervenções. A produção de conhecimento nacional sobre a Terapia Ocupacional Assistida por Cães foi analisada por meio de uma revisão de escopo. Esta investigação buscou obter respostas sobre quais populações têm sido focalizadas na Terapia Ocupacional Assistida por Cães no Brasil, quais os objetivos e resultados terapêuticos, de que forma o cão atuou neste processo, qual o treinamento necessário aos cães e qual a formação requerida ao terapeuta ocupacional para realizar tal terapia. A busca ocorreu nos periódicos nacionais de Terapia Ocupacional e na biblioteca Scielo.br por meio de descritores e critérios de inclusão. Não foram encontrados estudos da terapia ocupacional tendo cães como assistentes, mas sim sobre o cuidar de animais como uma ocupação humana e um papel ocupacional (n=4). Um estudo referiu a terapia ocupacional como uma das profissões que, no contexto estrangeiro, realiza a terapia assistida por cães com pessoas com deficiência e/ou sequelas físicas ou mentais, sendo os objetivos e resultados terapêuticos de reabilitação física ou cognitiva. A revisão revela que a produção nacional é incipiente, sobretudo se comparada à literatura estrangeira, que relata sobre a Terapia Ocupacional Assistida por Cães e informa sobre as populações, objetivos e resultados terapêuticos, a formação e competências necessárias ao terapeuta e o treinamento requerido ao cão. Reafirma-se a necessidade de estudos e de produção de conhecimento nacional para o embasamento teórico e diretrizes para a prática da Terapia Ocupacional Assistida por Cães no Brasil.
Processo de construção da identidade ocupacional materna interrompida pelo luto
Authors: Menegat Danusa , Dahdah Daniel Ferreira , Bombarda Tatiana Barbieri , Joaquim Regina Helena Vitale Torkomian
Published: May 2021

Resumo Este estudo objetivou investigar a ocupação de uma mulher que se tornou mãe de um bebê pré-termo, vivenciando, um mês após a alta hospitalar, o óbito do filho. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, cujo delineamento foi o Estudo de Caso, ancorado no referencial teórico do Modelo de Ocupação Humana. Os dados foram coletados por meio da aplicação do instrumento Diário de Ocupações (DO) e da realização de duas entrevistas semiestruturadas, uma delas realizada na Unidade de Cuidados Intermediários Neonatal e outra no contexto domiciliar. Os dados do DO foram organizados descritivamente e as entrevistas foram transcritas e, posteriormente, analisadas por meio da Análise de Conteúdo Temática. Observa-se que a construção da identidade ocupacional materna ocorreu de forma gradativa e relacionada à condição clínica do filho. Como categorias analíticas, emergiram dois temas: “Hospitalização do bebê pré-termo: um novo, desconhecido e amedrontador contexto para a futura e nova mãe” e “A morte e o processo de luto materno: como continuar a viver após o óbito do filho”. Discute-se que se tornar mãe de um bebê pré-termo desvela mudanças na rotina que demanda a permanência em um ambiente hospitalar. Ademais, que a necessidade de enfrentar o luto se configurou como um novo e complexo desafio, uma vez que o processo da identidade materna foi interrompido ao vivenciar a perda inesperada do bebê. Pesquisas que abordem as ocupações de mães de bebês pré-termos são relevantes para a prática da terapia ocupacional, pois permitem conhecer a construção da identidade materna no contexto do nascimento de risco, e, ainda, como lidar com o pesar associado ao luto materno.
EDUCAÇÃO PARA UMA CULTURA DE DIREITOS HUMANOS: compartilhamento intersubjetivo de valores
Authors: Silva Cristóvão Teixeira Rodrigues , Bandeira João Adolfo Ribeiro , Menezes Antonio Basilio Novaes Thomaz de
Published: May 2021

O conjunto dos Direitos Humanos é uma resposta direta às práticas totalitárias de extermínio de seres humanos, fruto de uma racionalidade técnico-instrumental, durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial (1939 – 1945). Assim, este artigo busca investigar se a educação é uma estratégia adequada para a formação de uma Cultura multidimensional em Direitos Humanos baseada no compartilhamento intersubjetivo de valores, sem uso da força/violência ou da superioridade política/econômica como elementos promotores do comum. Inicia-se com a apresentação de alguns conceitos e características a respeito da educação e dos Direitos Humanos. Em seguida, apresenta-se a multiplicidade de fundamentos e dimensões da Educação em Direitos Humanos – EDH, conforme delineado a partir da segunda metade do século XX, em documentos internacionais e nacionais. Por fim, aborda-se as principais características de uma cultura-mundo técnico-instrumental e as possibilidades de transformação social, por meio da interação humana intermediada pela comunicação. O artigo desenvolve-se em uma abordagem dialética, utilizando como técnica a revisão de literatura, que subsidia a discussão de conceitos e a análise de alguns documentos jurídicos. Após o percurso investigativo, conclui-se que a EDH é estratégia multidimensional para promoção de uma Cultura de Direitos Humanos ao reforçar os aspectos comuns da humanidade, produzindo consensos em torno da dignidade humana, do respeito e da inclusão, sem recurso ao uso da força, da ameaça ou da opressão.
Shaping the Lyric: Literal and Metaphorical Blank Space in the Poetry of Emily Berry and Ocean Vuong
Authors: Carney Rachel
Published: May 2021

This article examines two poetry collections that evoke the theme of parental loss: Stranger, Baby by Emily Berry, and Night Sky with Exit Wounds by Ocean Vuong, both published in 2017. It will focus on the poets’ use of blank space, both literally and metaphorically, to emphasise their underlying themes of loss, absence, distance and detachment. However, an analysis of their poems will reveal that their subject is not that of loss but the impossibility of articulating such loss through language. The concept of blank space shapes these poems both physically and figuratively, as Vuong and Berry write into the void that exists between experience and its articulation, foregrounding the void itself through the process of writing. While Berry’s poetry centres on the language of personal grief, Vuong’s collection negotiates other types of loss: a sense of lost heritage, and the silence that results from the erasure of multiple voices.
In Memoriam: John O'Brien
Authors: Hopkin Alannah
Published: May 2021

Obituary of Dalkey Archive Press publisher John O'Brien.
Maxillofacial Radiology 189
Authors: Nortjé Christoffel J , Walters Jaco
Published: May 2021

This 10-year-old boy presented with a main complaint of a carious painful primary molar in the third quadrant. A pantomograph revealed an incidental mass in the right posterior maxilla (Figure 1). No other symptoms were reported. What are the most important radiological features and what is your provisional diagnosis?
Анатомия власти: государи и подданные в Европе в Средние века и Новое время
Authors: Воскобойников Олег , Тогоева Ольга
Published: May 2021

"Анатомия власти" представляет собой совместный труд 28 историков из ведущих университетов и научных центров России, изучающих феномен власти в европейском обществе Средневековья и раннего Нового времени. Отношения власти и подчинения, политические институты, процессы и технологии представлены здесь во всей сложности их проявлений, как настоящий организм, как политическое тело, на широком географическом и хронологическом горизонте: от Руси и Византии до Пиренеев и Исландии. Читатель узнает о таких аспектах европейской истории, как правовые основания власти, символическая коммуникация власти и общества, ритуалы и репрезентация, сила и слабость конкретных правителей или целых институтов, взлеты и падения, источниковедческие особенности изучения власти, историческая мысль на службе власти, власть и экономика, власть и религия, тело государя, мифотворчество. Все исследования проведены по оригинальным источникам, некоторые из них представлены в полноценных переводах. Книга адресована как широкому кругу читателей, интересующихся исто
Laboratory method v1
Authors: Chiu Gordon , Chen Pang-Yen
Published: May 2021

Laboratory method Relying on immunochromatography principles, all COVID-19 rapid test strips in thepresent study used colloidal gold-conjugated antibodies to detect human IgG (Immunoglobulin G) and IgM (Immunoglobulin M) antibodies. A nitrocellulose strip was pre-coated with perpendicular recombinant viral COVID-19 protein lines that could capture reagents in this device. As the applied sample flowed down the strip, anti-COVID-19 IgG and IgM antibodies would form colloidal gold antibody-conjugated IgG and IgM complexes. The perpendicular IgG and IgM lines of the test strip captured these complexes, upon which colored bands would be presented. Moreover, although antibody levels vary between individuals, in most cases, the IgM is potentially useful for detecting recent infection,which usually becomes undetectable in the weeks following infection. In contrast, the presence of IgG antibodies often indicates a past infection as it generally does not appear until 7 to 10 days and may last for months or years after infection. Accordingly, LFIA can be used to complement PCR-based testing for COVID-19. LFIA is a paper-based in situ detection platform that is characteristically inexpensive, easy to use, and operated by a non-healthcare provider. While LFIA is an ideal point-of-care test, the conventional colorimetric LFIA has an unsatisfactory limit of detection (LOD). The subtle color variations are difficult to differentiate visually (Table 2).
Sample continuity with probability one for the estimator of impulse response function
Authors: Rozora I. V.
Published: May 2021

The problem of estimation of a stochastic linear system has been a matter of active research for the last years. One of the simplest models considers a ‘black box’ with some input and a certain output. The input may be single or multiple and there is the same choice for the output. This generates a great amount of models that can be considered. The sphere of applications of these models is very extensive, ranging from signal processing and automatic control to econometrics (errors-in-variables models). In this paper a time-invariant continuous linear system is considered with a real-valued impulse response function. We assume that impulse function is square-integrable. Input signal is supposed to be Gaussian stationary stochastic process with known spectral density. A sample input–output crosscorrelogram is taken as an estimator of the response function. The conditions on sample continuousness with probability one for impulse response function are investigated.
On matrix representations of oversemigroups of semigroups generated by mutually annihilating 2-potent and 2-nilpotent elements
Authors: Bondarenko V. M. , Zubaruk O. V.
Published: May 2021

Among the old results, there are only some results on the representation type of semigroups, namely, for a finite quite simple semigroup (I. S. Ponizovsky) and some semigroups of all transformations of a finite set (I. S. Ponizovsky, C. Ringel); these papers were discussed on finite representation type. If we talk about new results, and even for semigroup classes, then it should be noted works on representations of the semigroups generated by idempotents with partial zero multiplication (V. M. Bondarenko, O. M. Tertychna), semigroups generated by the potential elements (V. M. Bondarenko, O. V. Zubaruk) and representations of direct products of the symmetric second-order semigroup (V. M. Bondarenko, E. M. Kostyshyn). Such semigroups can have both a finite and infinite representation type.

V. M. Bondarenko and Ja. V. Zatsikha described representation types of the third-order semigroups over a field, and indicate the canonical form of the matrix representations for any semigroup of finite representation type. This article is devoted to the study of similar problems for oversemigroups of commutative semigroups.
Minimax-robust estimation problems for sequences with periodically stationary increments observed with noise
Authors: Moklyachuk M. P. , Luz M. M.
Published: May 2021

The problem of optimal estimation of linear functionals constructed from the unobserved values of a stochastic sequence with periodically stationary increments based on observations of the sequence with stationary noise is considered. For sequences with known spectral densities, we obtain formulas for calculating values of the mean square errors and the spectral characteristics of the optimal estimates of the functionals. Formulas that determine the least favorable spectral densities and the minimax-robust spectral characteristics of the optimal linear estimates of functionals are proposed in the case where spectral densities of the sequence are not exactly known while some sets of admissible spectral densities are specified.
PROBLEMS RELATED TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF ADMINISTRATIVE JURISDICTION IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Egamberdiev Azamat
Published: May 2021

The article deals with the development of the system of judicial administrative control in the Republic of Uzbekistan in the context of the modernization of the post-Soviet Central Asian country under the rule of law. The author discusses the legal foundations of the Uzbek administrative judiciary and deals with the problems of developing basic legal terms as well as the fundamental principles of an administrative judicial process that meets the requirements of the rule of law. In addition, the author comments on the legal policy requirements for successful administrative reform in Uzbekistan. He points out the need to change the general legal awareness in his country and considers the current Uzbek legal protection system in need of improvement. In the author’s opinion, German experience in the field of legal protection should be taken into account when transforming Uzbekistan into a democratic constitutional state. In this context, he recommends close cooperation between Uzbek and German legal scholars and legal practitioners.
When a Teacher’s Love for the World Gets Rejected. A Post-Critical Invitation to Become an Edifying Educator
Authors: Thoilliez Bianca
Published: May 2021

This article aims at dialoguing with the Arendtian 5th principle of the Manifesto for a Post-Critical Pedagogy: From education for citizenship to love for the world, where the authors state that this is the time “to acknowledge and to affirm that there is good in the world that is worth preserving” (Hodgson et al., 2017, p. 19), as a hopeful acknowledgment of the world. This particular dialogue is opened by means of an edifying philosophical theatre piece (based on a pedagogical reading of Alice Munro’s short story Comfort) that reflects on/with Rorty’s pragmatism. It is an attempt at advancing the post-critical approach to education via a twofold strategy that might best be described as edifyingly discomforting. First, by intentionally choosing an uncomforting story as the basis for a theatre piece depicting an unsettling pedagogical situation. Second by developing a post-critical educational artefact under the premise that if critical pedagogy had Augusto Boal’s Theatre of the Oppressed, then a post-critical pedagogy may benefit as well from what I would like to call an “edifying theatre”.
Beyond Ambiguity and Ambivalence: Rethinking the Tools of Critique
Authors: Anker Elizabeth S.
Published: May 2021

This essay analyzes the central architecture of critique. It argues that, across the humanities, critique has followed a uniform methodology, where in qualities like ambiguity, ambivalence, uncertainty, contradiction, and paradox have represented the main tools of not only critique and unmasking but also disclosure and transformation. Within teaching philosophy, critique has thus done more than to politicize the classroom; it has also ingrained an equation between pedagogy and therapeutic witnessing or confessionalism. For many, qualities like ambiguity and uncertainty have furthermore been imagined to bear distinctly ‘ethical’ fruits. This essay questions these staples of pedagogical theory, in particular the redemptive faith that paradox and contradiction will prove inherently critical and/or progressive. It therefore historicizes the architecture of critique, submitting that among other things the contemporary political climate challenges unbridled faith in those qualities. And it instead promotes values like trust, integrity, clarity, and noncontradiction as the goals of a postcritical education.
The Elimination by Natural Algerian Clay of Chromium Ions from Salt Water
Authors: Chebbi Rachid , Fadel Amar , Aidi Amel
Published: May 2021

This paper studies the removal of chromium ions from synthetic brackish water by an adsorption method using natural Algerian Bentonite (NAB), the mineral clay was characterized through FTIR, XRD and SEM/EDS analysis. The effect of the main physicochemical parameters; namely: clay dosage, initial metal ion concentration, pH, and contact time on the removal of Cr+3 was investigated. The results showed that equilibrium was attained within 5 minutes of stirring time. The retention capacity of Cr+3 increased with the increase of adsorbent dose and decreased with the increased initial metal ion concentration. The Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models were applied to determine the efficiency of bentonite used as an adsorbent. According to the obtained results, the Langmuir model adjusts very well to the experimental data. Based on the kinetic studies for the raw bentonite, it was verified that the mechanism corresponds to predominant pseudo-second- order adsorption.
Characteristics Investigations of Dry Bamboo Ash Fractional Replaced Cement with in M25 Grade Concrete
Authors: Chandrasekaran Vijayvenkatesh
Published: May 2021

Most bamboos are used in-house ceiling, Ornament works behavior science of earliest culture regulations. If fresh and dry stages bamboos are equally important, of construction works. Green stage bamboos working process of interlocking formations woodworks and dry stage bamboos are working in support for centering for slabs, tunneling or varies constructional purposes. These papers say about dry bamboos ash to use the sub stained to mixed the partially replaced within 53 grades of cement. In 20, 30, and 40%. And constituent of mixing ratio is M25 grade of concrete (1:1:2). And its process of proper casting of cubes, beams and cylinders to put in to the test analysis for strength, absorption tastings machines and these each types of test result are higher values. Because its better constituent DBA ash mixed with cement substance identical strength attained the concrete cubes, cylinders and beams. And its improved concrete strength and highly interlocking ability of friction bonding into the coarse and fine aggregate of the concrete. And same time its high workability.