bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A INFLUÊNCIA DO CAPITAL HUMANO NA QUALIDADE DE SERVIÇOS
Authors: Perez Vieira Ronaldo , Nakayama Miura Marcio , Flávio Lobo de Castro Júnior Deosir
Published: September 2022

Este estudo investigou a influência do capital humano na qualidade de serviços no setor bancário de atendimento às micro e pequenas empresas paranaenses. A pesquisa foi realizada com os funcionários de instituições financeiras que atendem micro e pequenas empresas de diversos setores econômicos no estado do Paraná. Foi utilizada a replicação do instrumento de coleta do questionário aplicado no país Europeu de Andorra, dos autores Mariño-Mesías, Rodríguez-Antón & Rubio-Andrada (2015). A avaliação quantitativa utilizada na estatística descritiva foi realizada por meio da utilização do software IBM SPSS Statistics versão 22 e para o Modelo de Equações Estruturais foi utilizado o Software SmartPLS 3. Os resultados apresentados demonstraram alto nível de significância e forte relação quanto ao grau de influência do capital humano na qualidade de serviços.
Jag2b‐Notch3/1b‐mediated neuron‐to‐glia crosstalk controls retinal gliogenesis
Authors: Jin Mengmeng , Zhang Hui , Xu Baijie , Li Yanan , Qin Huiwen , Yu Shuguang , He Jie
Published: September 2022

In the developing central nervous systems (CNS), neural progenitor cells generate neurons and glia in sequential order. However, the influence of neurons on glia generation remains elusive. Here, we report that photoreceptor cell‐derived Jag2b is required for Notch‐dependent Müller glia (MG) generation in the developing zebrafish retina. In jab2b−/− mutants, differentiating MGs are re‐specified into lineage‐related bipolar neuron fate at the expense of mature MG. Single‐cell transcriptome analysis and knock‐in animals reveal that jab2b is specifically expressed in crx+‐photoreceptor cells during MG generation. Crx promoter‐driven jag2b, but not other Notch ligands, is sufficient to rescue the loss of MGs observed in jag2b−/− mutants. Furthermore, we observe a severe and moderate decrease in the number of MGs in notch3−/− and notch1b−/− mutants, respectively, and the activation of Notch3 or Notch1b rescues the MG loss in jag2b−/− mutants. Together, our findings reveal that the interaction of Jag2b and Notch3/Notch1b mediates the crosstalk between neurons and glial cells to ensure the irreversible differentiation of MG, providing novel mechanistic insights into the temporal specification of glial cell fate in a developing vertebrate CNS structure.
Ireland’s “broken” homes in the novels of Tana French
Authors:   Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Poland, Piątek Beata
Published: September 2022

This paper argues that Tana French effectively uses the figure of house and home in order to comment critically on the state of the nation in her Irish crime novels. The analysis focuses on three se-lected novels: The Likeness (2008), Broken Harbor (2012) and The Searcher (2020). It demonstrates that in The Likeness, French uses the historical and literary tradition of the Big House to comment on the economic and class tensions during the period of the economic boom known as the Celtic Tiger.2 In Broken Harbor, she employs the gothic mode of writing in her portrayal of the consequences of the credit crunch. And finally, in The Searcher, she debunks the myth of rural Ireland as a pastoral retreat and safe haven. The paper applies Susan Fraiman’s notions of “shelter writing” and “alternative homemakers” (2017) in order to show how French uses domestic space and domestic rituals in order to problematize gender stereo-types and undermine conservative expectations about the nuclear family.
Why is There Zero Women Candidate for Governor Election in West Java, Indonesia?
Authors: Malihah Elly , Nurbayani Siti , Anggraeni Leni
Published: September 2022

Democracy requires active public political participation. Sustainability of general elections is vitally important in democracy. As a developing country, Indonesia is still struggling to implement its democracy. Interesting phenomena in Indonesian democracy, the number of women who run their candidacy in an election is still limited. For instance, in West Java Province Regional Election, there are no women candidates for governor or vice governor. The political sociology perspective sees these phenomena as the patriarchal culture that the community prefers male leader to women. This research aimsÂ atÂ understandingÂ causesÂ of why there are noÂ femaleÂ candidatesÂ in the general election in West Java. This researchÂ makes use ofÂ quantitative approach with survey method aimed to explain political viewsÂ of West Java society about female candidatesÂ in a gubernatorial election. The area of the researchÂ coversÂ West Java province, involving 500 respondents. The data was collected by using the questionnaire distributed by Google Form to people living in this area. The data wereÂ thenÂ analyzed by inferential statistics. This studyÂ indicatesÂ that West JavaÂ residentsÂ stillÂ holdÂ strong ideology on gender differences, believing that a good leader should be male. Even in the smallest scope of institution,Â menÂ is suppossedÂ be a leader. In addition, there is a dichotomy between the public and the personal space for male and female duty. Women are suggested to stay at the private space, while male has a duty at the public sphere. It is alsoÂ evidencedÂ in the research that women voters have little tendency to elect the female candidates. ThisÂ occursÂ not just because of their patriarchal cultural background, but alsoÂ due toÂ their education. ItÂ isÂ indicated that evenÂ femaleÂ voters had higher education, their tendency to elect the women candidate was still low. Â
The Concept of Welas Asih Through Face Negotiation as Intercultural Competence
Authors: Indreswari Esfandani Peni , Purwasito Andrik , Satyawan Agung
Published: September 2022

The act ofÂ welas asihÂ or mercy is a necessity to create peace and harmony within Indonesia's multiculturalism. This article attempts to develop the concept ofÂ welas asihÂ aiming to forgive the unforgivable which often occurred during the multicultural conflict as well as enhancing intercultural competence. The article overviews the face negotiation approaches in intercultural dialogue as a non-formal learning environment. The dialogue covers cultural conflict resolution in Indonesia, with a goal of intercultural competencies and building a better intercultural friendship. The research uses qualitative method and literature review analysis of related articles such as ethnicity conflict, face negotiation and forgiving. The result of this study shows that communicationâ€™s facework strategies in face negotiation are the best predictors in developing the act ofÂ welas asih. Total forgiveness after transgression is well accepted for establishing a better friendship-relationship. This discourse shows that the usage of face negotiation is essential in creating harmony, understanding cultural difference and eliminating prejudice within college studentsâ€™ friendships
"Badu" Tradition as Local Conservation and Food Sharing System for the Poor
Authors: Dasion Agustinus Raja , Nugroho Heru
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this research is to describe theÂ baduÂ tradition as an effort to preserve local natural resources reasonably and becomes a system of equitable distribution of natural resourcesÂ for the poor.Â This research uses ethnographic methods by identifying the structure of indigenous peoples that allows the application of theÂ baduÂ tradition from generation to generation. The results show two important things. First, theÂ baduÂ tradition isÂ aÂ traditional ecological knowledge of Watodiri, which contains rules and prohibitions in maintaining the balance of the marine ecosystem locally. This tradition supported by the belief that the sea has a spirit that needs to be maintained so that the sea can provide a life for the community. Second, theÂ baduÂ tradition shows the altruism of the Watodiri people through sharing the catch of those in need, such as widows and orphans. Badu is a food sharing system for the poor.Â Widows and orphans get a place and share in the celebration of theÂ baduÂ tradition. Widows and orphans have a special place in the social structure of Watodiri, so that; their lives are the responsibility of all Watodiri people.
Etnografi Long Distance Marriage (LDM) Pada Keluarga Dual Carrier
Authors: Arsi Antari Ayuning
Published: September 2022

Semakin tingginya tingkat pendidikan perempuan dan banyaknya perempuan pekerja sektor formal, meningkatkan jumlah keluarga LDM. Kondisi suami-istri sebagai pekerja publik ini merubah model relasi dalam pembagian peran keluarga. Penelitian etnografi yang menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik ini bertujuan untuk mencari model relasi suami-istri dual career dalam LDM melalui tiga aspek, yaitu: pembagian pekerjaan rumahtangga, penafkahan, dan pengambilan keputusan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa etnografi keluarga pelaku LDM dari aspek ideologis dan praktik antara konstruksi dan pelaksanaan pembagian peran suami-istri mengalami inkonsistensi. Konstruksi mengenai peran laki-laki dan perempuan dalam keluarga LDM masih menunjukkan kuatnya pengaruh budaya patriarkhi dan ideologi familialisme dengan pola relasi head-complement. Namun pada tataran praktik, Â pembagian pekerjaan rumahtangga dalam keluarga LDM dilakukan dengan lebih fleksibel, dengan pola relasi head-complement, Â senior-junior partner, equal partner. Sementara itu, dalam aspek penafkahan dan pengambilan keputusan, model relasi yang terbangun dalam keluarga LDM merupakan implikasi perubahan sosial-budaya, tuntutan pekerjaan publik, dan faktor tingginya pendidikan perempuan. Meskipun secara ideologis masih tampak kuatnya pengaruh patriarkhi dan ideologi familialisme, namun pada tataran praktik aspek penafkahan dan pengambilan keputusan dalam keluarga LDM lebih dominan pada pola relasi senior-junior partner dan equal partner.
The Akhlak Revolution: A Triadic Interplay Between Piety, Islamization, and Neoliberal Ethics
Authors: Amanulloh Naeni , Huda Muhammad Nurul , Maulidia Hanifa
Published: September 2022

This article will examine the efforts of a group of middle-class urban Muslims in cultivating the piety. It will trace the working logic of the formation of pious subject, as a point of departure to comprehend the increasing of religious zeal of the middle-class urban Moslem. By exploration on the activity of the employee and leaders of a number of companies in the Santri Eksekutif program, we argue that the effort to be a pious subject is often related to and interplay with the aspirations of Islamization of public institutions and with neoliberal ethics. Furthermore, we argue that more than a quest for identity, religious expressions that are public are a form of requirement to be ethical and pious subjet. Through this article we aim to (1) describe a form of ethical and pious subject, (2) explore the formation process of the ethical and pious subject, and (3) accentuate the interplay and complex relationship between the process of cultivating piety, aspirations of Islamization of public institutions, and with neoliberal ethics. This article is based on ethnographic fieldwork in Jakarta and Bogor.
Relationship Between Social Identity of Football Supporters and Conflicts (Study of The Jakmania Depok City)
Authors: Kaligis Retor AW
Published: September 2022

This study examined the relationship of The Jakmania's social identity with the conflict of supporters. The Jakmania members who come from various ethnic and regions sought identity as "Jakarta youth" which means "Metropolitan youth". This study used a convergent parallel mixed method. The survey population was members of The Jakmania Depok City who, although not living in Jakarta, supported Persija as a Jakarta football club. Semi-structured interviews were carried out to key informants involved in forming The Jakmania's social identity since the organization was founded and organizational decision makers. After being analyzed separately, the results are compared to see how far quantitative and qualitative findings confirm each other. The results of this study indicated that the members of The Jakmania, whose background is in the socio-economic status of the lower middle class, have a mixture of group pride and cathartic pressure on life. The effort to build the social identity of The Jakmania supporters gave birth to positive energy in the form of solidarity and member participation without being based on ethnicity. Likewise, the respondents from The Jakmania Depok who have Betawi parents, their identification with The Jakmania as an in-group is cross-ethnicity and regional. On the other hand, negative energy creates a supporter conflict from some members and at the same time raises corrections from within the organization to improve it.
Scientific Analysis: Mepe Kasur Tradition as a Repellent and Permanence in Banyuwangi, Indonesia
Authors: Nisa Wilda Muhimmatun , Projosantoso A K
Published: September 2022

Numerous traditional activities in Banyuwangi are still running in these time. One of traditions that still currently runs is Mepe Kasur tradition. Mepe is sunning, and Kasur isÂ  bed. Kemirenâ€™s people,Â  Banyuwangi assume that the source of the disease comes from the seat. mattress is removed and dried under the sun, so all of diseases will vanish. This research was descriptive qualitative method. Data collection technique were collected by literatureâ€™s review. Based on the results of research, each person surrenders about 1.5 million dead skin cells per hour and emits 0.9 liters every day, including during sleep. Besides, practically each person spends sleeping time on the mattress around 8 hours or more. At this time, body always contacts above the bed with its equipment so that it can be imagined through sleeping at tens of millions of dead skin cells, fall out, which can be attached in the whole of bedding. Black and red are the colors, the highest emissivity, thus they can absorb heat quickly, this is why black and red can present philosophical protection from all kinds of diseases and disasters, and permanence.
Religious Morality in Economic Behavior of Grocers In Sekaran, Semarang
Authors: Luthfi Asma
Published: September 2022

Economic activity is the main activity carried out by human which its development can be affected by several factors. One of the factors is religion and belief that they have. Religion and economic are two influential elements because religion is able to push the mentality and motivation of human economy. Vice versa, the economy can be a driving force for improving the quality of a person's religious behavior. For the grocers in Sekaran Village, the economic activity that they do is not free from the influence of their religion and belief. The method used in this study was a qualitative method based on descriptive analysis which was located in Sekaran Village, Gunung Pati District, Semarang. This study shows that the economic behavior in the grocery grocer is strongly influenced by their religious spirituality. This can be seen in their view of property as a treasure given by God and should be used to help for fellow human beings, their view on working is based on the God's commands, as well as work ethic that is constituted by the teachings of their religion. This view then affects the entrepreneurial ethics and their economic action which are oriented to religious values.
Integration of Green Islam and Agro-Ecology for Food Sovereignty
Authors: Millah Ahamad Sihabul , Suharko Suharko , Ikhwan Hakimul
Published: September 2022

This paper discuses integration between Green Islam and an agro-ecological movement in establishing food sovereignty practiced by a community ofÂ PesantrenÂ Ath-ThariqÂ Garut, West Java. They have struggled for food sovereignty through agricultural production models by prioritizing local wisdom, respecting to organisms, dividing land with zoning systems, planting withÂ polycultureÂ system, consuming diversified food, and self-mastering to make fertilizer. Furthermore, they also have preserved local and inherited seeds as an approach to cultivate their farming.
Ambonese Arrack (Sopi): Processing and It’s Functions in Moluccan Culture
Authors: Mahulette Ferymon
Published: September 2022

Sopi is a beverage used in various traditional and religious ceremonies in Moluccas. The raw materials and processing techniques of this fermented product are very diverse. The processing of sopi has been done by the ancestors of Moluccan for a long time, but information about processing this product is very limited. This research aimed to describe the techniques of sopi processing and it’s functions in Moluccan culture. This study was descriptive qualitative research design. Data was collected from direct observations in five villages in differences islands, i.e. Mahia (Ambon island), Ouw (Saparua island), Sifluru (Ceram island), Wangel (Aru islands), and Yawuru (Kisar island). The processing of sopi were diverse in Moluccas. The raw materials used in the processing of sopi were saps from coconut, palm sugar, and coli trees, while the equipment of distillation were made of bamboo, plastic and pipe. Sopi was used in various traditional and religious ceremonies such as cuci negeri, panas pela, sumpah sopi and siram sopi. In general this traditional beverage is a symbol of solidarity in the Moluccans tradition. This research was expected to conserve of sopi processing culture to support the tourism in Moluccas.
Social Networks: The Survival Strategy Of Indonesian Migrant Workers In Hong Kong
Authors: Anggaunitakiranantika Anggaunitakiranantika
Published: September 2022

Transnational migration performed by Indonesian women today is a social transformation in labor participation. This phenomenon is also encountered in the lives of women who decide to become Indonesian migrant workers in Hong Kong. This research aims to analyze and identify the self-actualized survival ability of Indonesian migrant workers in Hong Kong. In addition, this research also investigates the social capital practiced by Indonesian migrant workers in Hong Kong. The descriptive qualitative method was employed as the research method by using an interpretive approach. Data collection in this research utilized purposive sampling on nine Indonesian women migrant workers which was conducted in May 2019 and located in Tsim Tsa Shui, Kowloon district, Hong Kong. By applying the concept of social capital from Fukuyama, research results discovered that the existence of migrant workers network is established in the circle of relatives and families, which becomes the formation basis of social capital. Social capital possessed by Indonesian migrant workers is admitted to be composed of three main elements, firstly, trust in the form of social security to support the continuity of existence of women as migrant workers in Hong Kong, specifically when facing problems. The second element is reciprocal, which is based on the economic shortages experienced and the common feeling and experience of being a migrant worker in Hong Kong. The last element is social interaction, which prioritizes practical and economic interactions by choosing the closest district to where they live and using social media to communicate with each other.
Main Factors of Nullity of Marriage in the Chatolic Church of Bogor Diocese
Authors: Driyanto Yohanes , Soelasih Yasintha
Published: September 2022

The essence of marriage is two persons (man and woman) becoming one flesh. It comes from the will of God, so it is holy and sacred. Every couple has to maintain its unity and indissolubility until death separates them. In Catholic teaching, there is no divorce. Nevertheless, there is nullity or annulment for certain marriages. There are three kinds of marriage that can be declared null. The first, marriage that is entered into by man or woman having diriment impediment (can. 1083 -1094). The second, marriage that its matrimonial consent is not free, true, or full (can. 1095 - 1107). The third, marriage that is lack of form (can. 1108 - 1123). The Tribunal or Ecclesiastical Court carries out the process of nullity. This research, therefore, takes its emphasis on the main factors causing the nullity of marriage in the Catholic Church. The research was conducted in the Diocese of Bogor. The sampling method was purposive sampling. The number of informants was 18. In-depth interviews carried out data collection. Validity and reliability tests were conducted on informants. The analysis data was descriptive. The analysis results show that the main factor rendering null the marriage is the infidelity of the couple, communication that doesnâ€™t work well between couples, and domestic violence.
Gender Performance, Gender Identity and Stigma in the Life of Cosplayers in Malang City
Authors: Putri M Dita Wahyu , Kholifah Siti , Rahmawati Intan
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine gender performance, gender identity and gender stigma experienced by cosplayers in Malang City. Gender performance that occurs repeatedly in a certain period of time is able to create a gender identity. Gender identity is perpetuated based on the repetition of gender performance in the lives of cosplayers. In his life, a cosplayer has gender differences in his life. There are gender differences when they become cosplayers and when they are in their social life. The existence of differences made by a cosplayer raises a problem. The problem experienced by cosplayers is stigma. Stigma is often experienced by cosplayers who have two genders in their lives. Gender changes that keep repeating make people accuse that a cosplayer is not a normal person. The intended abnormality leads to the sexuality of a cosplayer. The research method used in this study is phenomenology with the data generated is a description of the cosplayer's experience in playing her gender, forming her gender identity to the stigma attached to her body. Collecting data by means of observation, interviews and documentation. The result of this research is that a cosplayer's gender identity is formed based on continuous repetition. Gender performance is one of the processes of gender identity formation. The gender performance that is displayed is from imitating the character or character he likes. Gender performance is the cause of cosplayers getting stigma from their social environment. The stigma attached to this cosplayer then crosses gender in the form of sexual deviation.
The Role of The Community Around The Buffer Village of Alas Purwo National Park in Conservation Based on Local Wisdom
Authors: Sukesi Keppi , Hidayat Kliwon , Yuliati Yayuk
Published: September 2022

This research describes the life of the local community of Alas Purwo National Park buffer village, especially Kalipait Village which has local wisdom in the form of a number of traditions, rules or restrictions that are still valid for generations. This local wisdom has the value of ecological intelligence about the activity of human relationships with its ecosystems. Local wisdom as a reference in the management of forest areas and coastal waters, both in the form of myths and abstinence. The center of attention of ecological studies according to Julian Steward is the process of cultural adaptation to the environment and the ecological process has reciprocal laws. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative with case study design. The results showed that the community around Alas Purwo National Park has local wisdom in the form of a number of traditions, rules or restrictions that are still valid for generations which are then maintained and obeyed until now. Both influence each other that the environment has an influence over human culture and behavior. The abstinence is in the form of a ban on killing peacocks and abstinence in the payang system.
The Effects of Iron Application Foliarly at Different Times and Amounts on Agricultural Characteristics in Some Peanut Varieties
Authors: Çöl Keskin Nursel , Kayışoğlu Gülsüm
Published: September 2022

This study was aimed to determine the effects of treated iron doses on agricultural characteristics by appyling foliar in some peanut varieties (NC-7 and Sultan). It was conducted at different times (flowering period and pod formation period) and doses (control, 400 kg da -1, 500 kg da -1, 600 kg da-1) in the farmer's field in the Göçmenler district in the Hardallık village of Kadirli, Osmaniye, in April and September of 2020. The study was arranged in a "Split-Split Plots Experiment Desing" with three replications, and varieties to the main parcels, treatment time to the sub-parcels, iron doses to the sub-sub-parcels, were treated. In the study, variety, dose, varietyxdose, timexdose, varietyxtimexdose interactions were found to be statistically important in pod yield. In terms of number of pod per plant, 100 pod weight, 100 seed weight; varietyxdose, timexdose, varietyxtimexdose interactions are important, however in the seed ratio these interactions turned out to be statistically insignificant except from variety. According to the results obtained, the highest pod yield was obtained as 521.1 kg da-1 from treatments of Sultan varieties in terms of varieties; it was obtained as 544.5 kg da -1 from pod formation period and 400 kg da -1 dose in the terms of varietyxtime interaction and it was obtained as 512.6 kg da -1 from 400 kg da-1treatment in terms of dose. As a result; for both periods in order to achieve high pod yield in peanut cultivation, 400 kg da -1 iron dose treatment and Sultan variety in Osmaniye conditions can be recommended.
Development of Cigarette beetle [Lasioderma serricorne (Coleoptera :Anobiidae)] on spice plants and wheat flour
Authors: KÜÇÜK ORTAÖNER Şükriye , Çetin Hüseyin , Elma Fatma Nur
Published: September 2022

In this study, the development of Lasioderma serricorne (F.) (Coleoptera: Anobiidae) was investigated on five different foods (Mentha piperita, Thymus vulgaris, Salvia officinalis, Rosmarinus, officinalis and flour). Trials were carried out at a temperature of 28±2°C and 70-75% relative humidity. Effects of foods on development adult longevity and egg hatching ratio of Lasioderma serricorne were investigated. As a result, all of the Lasioderma serricorne larvae left on the Rosmarinus officinalis plant have not completed their development and died. The shortest larval development time was in flour (37.35 days) and the longest in Mentha piperita (62.96 days). The shortest Pupal development time was seen in Salvia officinalis (4 days), while the longest was seen in Thymus vulgaris (4,42 days). Mentha piperita (10,50 days) had the shortest adult longevity and was the longest flour (15,5 days). When the egg development time was examined, it was seen that the shortest time was in Thymus vulgarris (5,42 days) and the longest time was in flour (5,97 days). The rate of larvae that completed its development was highest in flour (92%) and lowest in Salvia officinalis (5%). The rate of pupae that completed its development was highest in flour (80,30%) and lowest in Salvia officinalis (37.50%). In the percentages of hatched eggs, it was observed that the lowest opening was in thyme with 56.27% and the highest opening was in flour with 88.89 %.
Doublehaploidization Efficiency of Selected Pepper Genotypes Via in Vitro Anther Culture
Authors: İlhan Münevver , Kurtar Ertan Sait
Published: September 2022

This study was carried out to determine the effects of genotype and media on haploid plant formation of 12 pepper genotypes (Capsicum annuum L.) via in vitro anther culture. The buds were cultured in 2 different media (O1 and O2) and, the results revealed that the media had effects on the development of anthers, embryo and plantlet initiation. When the anther developmental status is examined, the lowest value was obtained from the SU-31 genotype with 2.47%, while cv. Flinta F1 produced the highest rate with 12.79%. The highest growth rates were obtained from the O2 medium, and the cv. Dolphin variety produced a remarkable result with 25.0% in this medium. The cultivar Dolphin was the favorable genotypes with 8 embryos and 5 plants, while no embryo and plant were obtained from cv. Flinta F1 and SU-34. A total of 2868 anthers were cultured, 195 anthers were enlarged and the growth rate was 6.8%. Finally, 37 embryos and 18 plants were obtained and the frequencies were 1.29% and 0.63%, respectively. As a result of stomatal observations, 13 plants were detected haploid and the others were double haploid.
Modeling Soil Profile Salinity with HYDRUS-1D
Authors: Avcı Sertan , Yurtseven Engin
Published: September 2022

Salt accumulation within the root zone significantly effects plant growth and development in arid and semi-arid regions. Today, use of low-quality irrigation water in agricultural production is increasing rapidly, because of continuous depletion and pollution of water resources. This means more salt transferred to the soil profile. It is of great importance to predetermine the effects of irrigation practices for sustainable crop production. For this purpose, models and tools that can produce reliable and fast results should be used.

In this study, soil profile salinity was modeled with the HYDRUS-1D software. In present study, Three different irrigation water salinity levels (S1=0.25 – control/municipal tap water, S2=1.5, S3=3.0 dS m-1) and 4 different irrigation volumes (leaching ratio) (LR1=10%, LR2= 20%, LR3=35%, LR4=50%) were modeled in a randomized plots factorial experimental design with 3 replications. Each treatment was carried out in individual PVC lysimeters with a length of 115 cm and a diameter of 40 cm in open-field to determine the efficiency of the model at different salinity levels and leaching rates. Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) was preferred as a plant due to its economic value, effective root depth and being a perennial plant. During the growing period, a total of 7 irrigations were practiced and five soil samples were taken from 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 cm depths at the last day of each month.

Present findings revealed that values modeled with the HYDRUS-1D software were sufficient to determine the soil profile salinity. Relative error values (RE) ranged from 0.048 to 0.307. Increase in salinity and irrigation applications reduced the accuracy of the model. However, it can be said that the values produced by the model were sufficient even under the mentioned conditions. Especially for academic studies, the HYDRUS-1D software can be used to obtain fast and reliable results.
Autoetnografía de la manifestación política en el levantamiento social del 2019 en Chile
Authors: Fernández Droguett Roberto
Published: September 2022

El viernes 18 de octubre del 2019 inició en Chile un levantamiento social sin precedentes en su historia que mantuvo movilizado a un amplio sector de la sociedad en torno a un conjunto de demandas relativas a la transformación del sistema económico y político imperante. En el presente trabajo doy cuenta de los principales acontecimientos de dicho levantamiento, desde su comienzo hasta el 27 de diciembre del mismo año, desde una perspectiva autoetnográfica, considerando mi participación y experiencia en esos acontecimientos. El abordaje teórico de este fenómeno se basa en la noción de “levantamiento” propuesta por Didi Huberman (2016, 2017) y retomada por Butler (2016), para quienes un levantamiento social implica la puesta en movimiento de cuerpos que rechazan un determinado estado de cosas y actúan juntos para derribarlo. Los principales resultados dan cuenta, por una parte, de la importancia de la apropiación del espacio público por parte de los manifestantes, y, por otra, de los altísimos niveles de represión y de violaciones a los derechos humanos por parte de algunos agentes del Estado chileno.
Influence of ultrasound on embossing results for cardboard
Authors: Hünniger Jennes , Engisch Lutz , Hamblyn Simon , Käppeler Ulrike , Hofmann André
Published: September 2022

The requirements for embossing of cardboard for print and packaging applications are constantly increasing. High degrees of forming, richness of detail, and high shape accuracy are desired. However, current embossing technology can only fulfill these requirements to a limited extent. A loss of detail and moderate degrees of forming are typical defects in the embossing process. In previous research work, a positive effect on the forming behavior of cardboard could be observed by the application of ultrasound. Therefore, the influence of ultrasound was also investigated for embossing. In order to quantify the effects of ultrasound, conventional and ultrasonic-assisted embossing results were compared. New approaches for analysis and evaluation of embossing results and new characteristic values for describing the forming were applied for the comparison. Two exemplary embossing geometries and a range of ultrasonic parameters were used to characterize the impact of ultrasound and showed positive effects to the forming results.
Utilization of corncob hydrolysate enables 2,3-butanediol production in Enterobacter cholerae
Authors: Ma Lizhou , Wang Jieming , Zhi Rui , Lucia Lucian , Li Guohui , Deng Yu
Published: September 2022

2,3-Butanediol (2,3-BDO) is an important industrial diol that could function in various fields. Currently, there are many substrates used for 2,3-BDO biosynthesis, but studies using green carbon sources such as corncob hydrolysate as a substrate are lacking. As a widely distributed waste lignocellulose-derived substrate, corncob hydrolysate is nutrient-rich and cost-effective. The present study evaluated 2,3-BDO production via an Enterobacter cholerae strain using corncob hydrolysate as carbon source. Chemical component analysis showed that concentrated corncob hydrolysate contained 233 g/L total sugar and showed no inhibitory effect, but it was beneficial for 2,3-BDO synthesis. Optimization experiments for fermentation resulted in a titer of 47.23 g/L 2,3-BDO with a yield of 0.30 g/g and a productivity rate of 0.66 g/L•h. This study is expected to provide insights for large-scale bioproduction of bulk chemicals utilizing corncob hydrolysates.
Distribución geográfica y abundancia poblacional de Plegadis ridgwayi, el ibis de la Puna (Threskiornithidae) con énfasis en las poblaciones del Perú
Authors: Arana César , Pulido Víctor , Arana Alejandra , Carlos Arturo , Salinas Letty
Published: September 2022

El ibis de la puna Plegadis ridgwayi, es una especie de Threskiornithidae que habita humedales andinos y realiza migraciones altitudinales hacia la costa. Datos propios, de GBIF, información bibliográfica y del Censo Neotropical de Aves Acuáticas (1992 a 2015) muestran que el ibis de la puna Plegadis ridgwayi se distribuye en Ecuador, Perú, Bolivia, Argentina y Chile, con las mayores densidades poblacionales en Perú y Bolivia en siete y tres localidades respectivamente, que acumulan más del 1% de la población biogeográfica. Se encuentran de 0 a 5000 m de altitud, con las mayores densidades entre 3000 a 4500 m y 0 a 500 m. La mayor incidencia de registros ocurre al sur y centro del Perú, así como costa del centro y norte del Perú. La ampliación de la distribución hacia el norte y costa peruana puede deberse a la disponibilidad ambiental y al deterioro de su hábitat andino. En cuatro humedales costeros del centro del Perú se registraron hasta 818 ibis en 2006, la gran mayoría en Pantanos de Villa y Paraíso. El número de migrantes costeros parece relacionado a la intensidad de sequías en la sierra del Perú central. La abundancia de ibis en el lago altoandino de Junín muestra una disminución histórica, con énfasis después de la sequía de 2004-2005. La expansión distribucional requiere investigar la posible hibridación con las otras especies del género antes alopátridas.
Developing Personal and Social Life Skills to Protect Children and Youth From Substance Addiction
Authors: Simsek Melike , Tacoy Safiye , Karasalih Sahin
Published: September 2022

This article focuses on life skills training within the scope of substance abuse prevention programs. The paper clarifies prevention programs and their importance withing the scope of teaching life skills to children and youth. Life skills, and life skills training programs and approaches specifically related to addiction prevention in America and Turkey are briefly covered. This paper presents an extensive and in-depth literature review of the information from pertinent documentation related to substance abuse, life skills, life skills training and the effective implementation of such programs in a number of countries. Finally, based on the textual analysis, recommendations on life skills education on addiction prevention are offered for application in Northern Cyprus.
Cost Variation Study of Various Brands of Oral Fluoroquinolones Available in India: An Economic Perspective
Authors: Hetawal Pallav , More Sapna , Gupta Kamayani , Mishra Pooja S.
Published: September 2022

Fluoroquinolones are broad-spectrum antibacterial for treating respiratory tract, intra-abdominal, urinary tract, pelvic, joint, bone, soft tissue, and skin infections. The economic burden on patients affects compliance in developing countries like India. Therefore, the prices of drugs should be controlled effectively. Hence, this study was done to assess the cost variation of branded oral fluoroquinolones available in India compared with generic counterparts. The maximum and minimum cost of oral fluoroquinolones (INR per 10 tablets) of the same strength and dosage form manufactured by different companies was obtained from Drug Today April to July 2021 Volume 1, MIMS, and 1mg.com. The cost ratio and the percentage cost variation of individual drug brands were calculated. Prices of generic fluoroquinolones from the Jan Aushadhi scheme (JAS) were compared with branded drugs. Of 11 different oral fluoroquinolones, levofloxacin 500 mg had the highest percentage variation of 11.100%, and three formulations marketed by a few manufacturers have a percentage reduction of less than 100%. Of 23 different combinations available as 33 different dosages, the highest cost variations were observed in Norfloxacin 400 mg plus tinidazole 600 mg combination (1317%). When compared, some generic fluoroquinolones available under JAS were not cheaper than the minimum cost of their branded counterparts. Wide variation in the cost of the different brands of the same oral fluoroquinolones manufactured by other companies was observed. This adds to the economic burden for the patients. Hence, stakeholders should aim to decrease the cost variation among different brands while maintaining therapeutic efficacy
The Efficacy and Safety of Adding Olanzapine to Triple Drugs Regimen to Prevent Chemotherapy-induced Nausea and Vomiting: A systematic Review and Meta-analysis of RCTs
Authors: Hiremath Sharanabasayyaswamy B. , Devendrappa Srinivas L.
Published: September 2022

Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) is a complication of highly emetogenic chemotherapy (HEC) agents. The present meta-analysis was conducted to quantify and analyze the efficacy and safety of adding olanzapine to a Neurokinin Receptor Antagonist (NKRA) based triple-drug regimen in preventing HEC-induced CINV. Electronic database searches in PUBMED and Cochrane library was conducted using MeSH search terms “olanzapine” and “chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.” Randomized or cross-over trials comparing the efficacy of “olanzapine + NKRA based triple-drug regimen” vs. “placebo + NKRA based triple-drug regimen” in patients of age > 18 years with any malignancy receiving HEC were considered under inclusion criteria. Complete Response (CR) for the delayed (25–120 h) phase of CINV in patients receiving HEC agents was the primary outcome measure analyzed. Outcome measures were estimated by calculating the Risk Difference (RD) values and their 95% Confidence Intervals (CI). The Mantel-Haenszel method and both fixed and random effect models were used in the analysis by Revman 5.4.1 soft- ware. An additional 14% (RD: 0.14, 95% CI: 0.09 to 0.19) of patients treated with olanzapine + triple-drug regimen had a statistically significant higher CR in the delayed phase when compared to placebo + NKRA-based triple-drug regimen. Adding olanzapine at 10mg to the triple-drug regimen significantly improves delayed phase CR rates by 16% and delayed phase ‘no significant nausea’ rates by 30%. Results need to be interpreted cautiously in the background of response variations and limited trials included in our analysis
Запровадження єдиної інформаційної системи в контексті реформування публічного управління соціальною сферою
Authors: Бородін Євгеній
Published: September 2022

Цифрова трансформація різних сфер суспільного життя України, що безпосередньо впливає на реформи публічного управління, вже увійшла до порядку денного не тільки стратегічного планування, але й поточних практичних дій органів державної влади та місцевого самоврядування. Важливого значення набуває питання створення різноманітних інформаційних систем (єдиних інформаційних систем) для вирішення широкого комплексу проблемних ситуацій окремих сфер публічного управління та надання органами влади різноманітних послуг населенню. Метою дослідження є визначення особливостей розроблення та запровадження в Україні єдиної інформаційної системи соціальної сфери як складової державної політики цифрової трансформації.
Актуальні питання нормативно-правового забезпечення електронного голосування в Україні
Authors: Гусаревич Наталія
Published: September 2022

Цифровізація визнана керівництвом української держави пріоритетним напрямком суспільно-політичного та економічного розвитку країни. Одним з актуальних питань цього процесу, відповідно до світових тенденцій, є  впровадження новітніх цифрових технологій під час підготовки, проведення та адміністрування виборів, як одне із основних завдань модернізації виборчого процесу. Метою дослідження є визначення основних характеристик нормативно-правової бази щодо впровадження електронного голосування під час волевиявлення громадян в України, умов та напрямків її вдосконалення. Результатом є аналіз законів та підзаконних актів України, визначення недоліків правових підходів до електронного голосування на основі порівняльного аналізу основних компонентів правової бази країн, що успішно використовують цифрові технології під час виборів. Одним із основних висновків дослідження є теза, що правові зміни з впровадження цифрових технологій у виборчий процес та запровадження електронного голосування в Україні мають тривати кілька електоральних циклів та постійно переглядатися, виходячи з результатів технічних експериментів (від пробних тестувань, пілотних проєктів до повномасштабних застосувань цифрових технологій на національних виборах).
Цифровізація у сфері імміграції кваліфікованих трудових ресурсів – запорука ефективного державного управління
Authors: Костєнніков Дмитро
Published: September 2022

Використання цифрових технологій, інструментів, платформ охопило буквально всі галузі і сектори життєдіяльності суспільства, в тому числі й сферу управління імміграцією трудових ресурсів. Міжнародна Організація Мігрантів визнала ефективність процесу цифровізації, як способу протидії незаконній міграції, підвищення мобільності серед мігруючих осіб, однак продовжує головний акцент робити на захисті та безпеці персональних даних, їх постійного систематичного перегляду, адаптацію процесу цифровізації даних до нових загроз. Зростання онлайн-систем в імміграційних системах урядів показує високий потенціал до забезпечення більш впорядкованих імміграційних процесів загалом. Україна в рамках забезпечення програми «діджиталізації» (цифровізації) українського суспільства та публічних послуг стає активним учасником і долучається до впровадження цифрових технологій у сфері міграції, з метою покращення якості надання послуг у вказаній сфері, покращення процесів державного управління міграцією, особливо у трудовій сфері.
Трансформація антропологічних вимірів культури Японії під впливом дзен-буддизму в епохи Камакура, Муроматі і Мамояма
Authors: Мелещук Анатолій
Published: September 2022

Актуальність звернення до антропології японської культури пояснюється кризою західної моделі побудови стратегії співіснування людини і природи. Технічний прогрес у поєднанні з переважанням утилітарних, прагматичних інтенцій західної антропологічної моделі призвели до популяризації стратегії споживання як мірила самореалізації. Виходом з цієї кризи може бути залучення досвіду японської культури, в рамках якої вдалося вибудувати гармонічну модель співіснування людини і природи. Наша гіпотеза полягає в тому, що це стало можливим завдяки трансформаціям антропологічних вимірів японської культури під впливом дзен-буддизму.

Метою дослідження є формування антропології японської культури протягом епох Камакура, Муроматі і Едо, зміни естетичних принципів і морально-етичних цінностей, що втілилися у образі досконалої особистості.

Результати. На основі класичних робіт Д. Судзукі, А. Уотса і сучасних досліджень, було проаналізовано динаміку проникнення концептів і цінностей дзен-буддизму у японську культуру протягом епох Камакура, Муроматі і Мамояма. Встановлено, що зміни у антропології японської культури почалися через переосмислення дуалізму добра і зла і техніки виконання у воїнських мистецтвах, що призвело до подолання опозиції суб’єкта і об’єкта, спрямованості на гармонізацію людини і світу. Показано, що зміни морально-етичних і діяльнісних аспектів антропологічної моделі японської культури епохи Камакура, перейшли в естетичні, формальні трансформації. Їх вираженням стали принципи сабі (прагнення до простоти і природності), вабі (лаконічність, аскетизм і стриманість) і юген (прихованість і самозаглибленість).

Висновки. Таким чином, в епохи Муроматі і Мамояма вплив дзен-буддизму шириться далі воїнських мистецтв і ідеології самураїв (бушідо), носіями нової естетики стали дзен-буддистські монахи, як уособлення ідеалу особистості. Ключовими рисами ідеальної особистості стають простота побуту, природність, скромність, лаконічність в діях і висловлюваннях, самотність, відлюдність, самопізнання і кропітке самовдосконалення у обраному ремеслі.
Сутність сім’ї у традиційній та сучасній культурі (філософський аналіз)
Authors: Шаталович Олександр , Шаталович Інна
Published: September 2022

Метою дослідження являється з’ясування сутності сім’ї в традиційній і сучасній культурі крізь призму філософського аналізу. Методологія дослідження включає історико-філософський, соціально-культурологічний, метафізичний, герменевтичний та компаративний підходи. Основні результати дослідження: встановлено, що спектр розуміння сутності сім’ї в традиційній і сучасній культурі розгортається в просторі полеміки між парадигмами реалізму і номіналізму, є продовженням давньої дискусії про існування універсалій і акцидентально сущого; обґрунтовано, що виходячи з метафізичного підходу сім’ю доцільно розглядати як одиничний термін (одинична сім’я, перша сутність, індивідуалія), як загальний термін (загальне розуміння сім’ї, друга сутність, універсалія) і граничну категорію буття (трансценденталію); розуміння сім’ї як трансценденталії пов’язано з тим, що сімейність постає в якості універсального мовного фрейму, семіологічної моделі опису світу, сімейного коду для опису універсуму; на прикладах етимологічного аналізу виявлено, що розуміння сім’ї як індивідуалії, універсалії і трансценденталії було термінологічно закріплено в історії культури; обґрунтовано, що сім’я, хоча і визначається через функції і базові потреби, але, все ж таки, не зводиться повністю до них; обґрунтовано, що сам сімейний спосіб буття є не меншою потребою, ніж ті потреби, які реалізуються через репродуктивну, сексуальну, соціалізуючу, психотерапевтичну, побутову та інші функції сім’ї; встановлено, що якщо для традиційної культури сім’я зазвичай розглядається в ракурсі універсальності і цілісності, то в сучасній культурі відбувається перехід від дискурсу реалізму до дискурсу номіналізму і акценти часто зміщуються в бік індивідуальності і акцидентальності в розумінні сім’ї з розширенням меж сімейності і пом’якшенням наукових критеріїв сім’ї; висловлено припущення, що в результаті домінування номіналістичних трактувань сім’ї виникла сучасна понятійно-термінологічна криза в розумінні сім’ї.