bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SEKOLAH TERPADU (IMPLEMENTASI PAI DI SMA MUTIARA BUNDA)
Authors: Aisah Heti , Ruswandi Uus , Arifin Bambang Samsul
Published: April 2021

Religious education subjects in the national curriculum are included in the mandatory curriculum with an allocation of three hours of lessons per week. Graduate competency standards regarding graduate ability qualifications that include attitudes, knowledge and skills. Related to the competence of attitudes that must be possessed by learners in Islamic religious subjects is religious attitudes and social attitudes, where the demands of competence on the ability to live and practice the teachings of Islam in accordance with the demands of basic competencies, both in terms of religion and social side. To achieve this competency, schools that combine the national curriculum and religious excellence curriculum, such as Mutiara Bunda High School. SMA Mutiara Bunda develops islamic religious education content in a religious program. This program refers to the demands of naisonal curriculum, SKL and school visions. Religious programs at Mutiara Bunda High School are carried out in a variety of activities, with different times, such as daily, monthly, semester, yearly and PHBI activities. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The data description is obtained from the results of library studies, observations and interviews. The core of Islamic religious education subjects is the attitude concerning the faith of students, SMA Mutiara Bunda has facilitated it through religious programs.
PARENTING STYLE, TIPE KEPRIBADIAN DAN PRESTASI AKADEMIK MAHASISWA PAI ANGKATAN 2015 IAIN CURUP
Authors: Mustar Saidil
Published: April 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of parenting style and personality types on the academic performance of PAI students of the 2015 IAIN Curup class. This research is quantitative descriptive. The results of this study are the first good parenting style because tcount= -1.12 is between ttable that is -2.63 and 2.63. Both personality types are good because tcount= 0.40 is between ttable that is -2.63 and 2, 63, The three academic achievements are very high because tcount = 3.08 is greater than ttable that is -2.63 and 2.63. fourth, there is a positive influence between parenting style on personality types because rcount = 0.432 is greater than rtabel 1% level = 0.1956, fifth, there is a positive influence between parenting style on academic achievement because rcount = 0.432 is greater than rtable level 1% = 0 , 1956, Sixth there was a positive influence between personality types on academic achievement because rcount = 0.52 is greater than rtable of 1% = 0.1956. seventh, there is a positive influence between parenting style and personality type together on academic achievement because rcount = 0.58 is greater than rtable of 1% = 0.1956.
SPIRITUALITAS DAN LANDASAN SPIRITUAL (MODERN AND ISLAMIC VALUES); DEFINISI DAN RELASINYA DENGAN KEPEMIMPINAN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Faizah Kurniyatul
Published: April 2021

Spirituality is not something foreign to humans, because it is the core (core) of humanity itself. Manpu's spiritual drive brings the material dimension of man to his spiritual dimension (spirit, divinity) by understanding and internalizing His attributes, living life according to His instructions and imitating His Messenger. The goal is to gain His pleasure, to become a "friend" of Allah, "lover" (wali) of Allah. Spiritual leadership is leadership capable of inspiring, arousing, influencing and mobilizing through exemplary, service, compassion and the implementation of values ​​and other divine traits in goals, processes, culture and leadership behavior. The spiritual leadership model is not only influenced by external factors, but is more guided by internal factors, namely the human conscience, but spiritual leadership does not mean anti-intellectual leadership. The leadership implemented by Muhammad SAW. become a role model with its main characteristics, namely siddiq (integrity), trust (trust), fathanah (working smart) and tabligh (openly, human relations) capable of influencing others by inspiring without indoctrinating, awakening without hurting, arousing without forcing and inviting without ordering. Spiritual leadership in schools or madrasas really needs to be applied by the principal, because madrasas are schools or places to study both general science and Islamic religious knowledge, and what characterizes madrasas are very focused on cultivating values. or the science of religion for students where the aim of the madrasa in general is to form a human who understands religion (to be a human being who is faithful and pious). So ideally, a principal, especially at a school with an Islamic background or known as a madrasa, should be able to apply spiritual leadership in carrying out its main duties and functions.
MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KETERAMPILAN MOTORIK DI KAMPUNG SANTRI CICERI JAYA
Authors: Nugraha Enung , Hamidah Euis , Radela Nanda Siti , Khopipah Pipit , Sofiyatin Sofiyatin
Published: April 2021

The education quality marks the value of universal education without limits. The pandemic of Covid-19 is reality to led the world of education to limit and adapt it to online learning models as expensing of low student motivation monotonous learning techniques from teachers. The research purpose to drawing of efforts to increasing students learning motivation with motor skills learning model. The research method uses a qualitative with partipatory action research approach to help overcome problems and fulfill the community's practical needs, with initial mapping stages, participatory action, and output reflection. The results showed that a program strategy stimulated students' learning motivation in the form of a motor skills learning model accompanied by offline games and crafts so that direct interaction with friends and teachers had an emotional impact on interest in learning. The implication is to increase student learning motivation through the offline motor skills learning model with health protocols' principles.
PENDIDIKAN AGAMA BAGI LANSIA DI GRIYA WERDHA (SEBUAH PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DAN PSIKOLOGI)
Authors: Noor Triana Rosalina , Inayati Isna Nurul
Published: April 2021

Islamic education is important to be given through the cultivation of religious values from prenatal to old age. This is because in old age, it is a time when man has a developmental duty to draw closer to God. Not all elderly people spend their old time together with their families at home, but there are elderly people who have to spend the rest of their life in a griya werdha. The social services provided in griya werdha are not only physical, but also spiritual. The research method used is the study of literature, namely conducting the process of studying books, theories that exist to be related to the topic of religious soul development in the elderly. The results of this study show that through Islamic religious education, the elderly will be helped to be able to heed the feelings of helplessness and waste felt through activities that increase the spirituality that exists. This means that even in the elderly stage, the elderly can still perform their functions and roles appropriately based on their status in the situation and conditions they face.
A STUDY OF FRACTAL GEOMETRY IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS
Authors: Chen Chi-Chang , Xie Zheng-Da
Published: April 2021

Fractal geometry is a subject that studies non-integer dimensional figures. Most of the fractal geometry figures have a nested or recursive structure. This paper attempts to apply the nested or recursive structure characteristics of fractal geometry to wireless sensor networks. We selected two filling curves, Node-Gosper and Moore, as our research subjects. Node-Gosper Curve is a curve based on node-replacement with a fractal dimension of two. Its first-order graph consists of seven basic line segments. When the hierarchy becomes larger, it can be filled with a hexagonal-like shape. To allow the mobile anchor node of wireless sensor networks to walk along this curve, the number of levels of the Node-Gosper Curve can be adjusted according to parameters such as the sensing area and transmission range. Many space-filling curves have the common shortcoming that they cannot loop on their own, that is, the starting point and the end point are not close, which will cause the mobile anchor node to use extra paths from the end point back to the starting point. The Moore curve has a self-loop, i.e., the starting point and the ending point are almost at the same position. This paper applies Moore curve to the path planning of the mobile anchor node. We can use this path to traverse the entire sensing area and stay in the central point of each square cluster to collect the information of the nodes where the events occurred. The self-loop characteristic of the Moore curve is expected to reach each sensor to collect data faster than other space filling curves, that is, the transmission latency of the sensor traversal will be reduced
Mikroplastikler ve Çevresel Etkileri
Authors: ARI Murat , ÖĞÜT Serdal
Published: April 2021

Plastikler malzemeler, 60 yıl kadar geçmişi olan nispeten genç malzemelerdir ve günümüz teknolojisi sayesinde pek çok çeşidi ile hayatımıza girmiştir. Plastik malzemelerin ilk keşfinden günümüze dek yaklaşık 9 milyar ton civarında plastik üretilmiştir. Bu sayının 2050 yılına kadar 38 milyar ton olacağı ve yaklaşık 13 milyar tonu atık olacağı düşünülürse, “Plastik Çağı’nı” yaşadığımızı söylemek çok da abartı olmayacaktır. Plastikler zaman içinde bozunarak ikincil mikroplastikleri oluşturmaktadır. İlaç, kozmetik gibi sektörlerde kullanılmak üzere üretilen mikroplastikler ise birincil mikroplastikler olarak adlandırılır. Plastik kirliliğinin insanoğluna, suda yaşayan canlılara ve aynı zamanda küresel çevreye büyük tehdit oluşturduğu bilinmektedir. Özellikle son yıllarda potansiyel zararlı etkileri nedeniyle küçük plastikler üzerine çalışmalar yoğunlaşmıştır. Aynı zamanda toplumda bir farkındalık oluşturmak ve mikroplastik oluşumunu kontrol altına almak için pek çok girişimde bulunulmuştur. Bu kapsamda ülkemizde 2019 yılında plastik poşet kullanımına sınırlama getirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, mikroplastiklerin genel özelliklerinden bahsedilip çevreye ve insan sağlığı üzerine olası potansiyel etkileri incelenmiştir. Mikroplastiklerle ilgili daha fazla çalışma yapılması ve çevre sağlığı açısından gerekli önlemlerin alınması gerektiği vurgulanmak istenmiştir.
Türkiye Bina Deprem Yönetmeliği 2019’a Göre Kırklareli İçin Deprem Yüklerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÖZŞAHİN Burak
Published: April 2021

Dünyada ve Türkiye’de yaşanan depremlerden elde edilen tecrübeler, deprem mühendisliği alanındaki gelişmeler, yeni yapım yöntemlerinin ve sistemlerinin Türkiye koşullarında kullanılması için gerekli kurallara olan ihtiyaçlar sonucu Deprem Bölgelerinde Yapılacak Binalar Hakkında Yönetmelik 2007 (DBYBHY 2007)’in kapsamı genişletilerek ve yeni bazı bölümler eklenerek, Türkiye Bina Deprem Yönetmeliği 2019 (TBDY 2019), 01.01.2019 tarihinde yürürlüğe girmiştir.Bu çalışmada Kırklareli Merkezi ve İlçeleri için TBDY 2019 ile DBYBHY 2007 esaslarına göre tasarlanıp, deprem hesabı yapılan örnek betonarme bina modellerinin deprem yükleri değerlendirilmiştir. Bu amaçla çalışmada, Kırklareli Merkezi ve İlçeleri için DBYBHY 2007 ve TBDY 2019’da tanımlanan betonarme çerçeve ve betonarme perdeli çerçeve bina türleri için örnek bina modellerinin tasarımı yapılarak, deprem yükleri hesaplanmıştır. TBDY 2019’a göre deprem hesapları ZA, ZB, ZC, ZD ve ZE yerel zemin sınıfları için, DBYBHY 2007’e göre deprem hesapları Z1, Z2, Z3 ve Z4 yerel zemin sınıfları için ayrı ayrı yapılmıştır.Örnek betonarme bina modellerinin farklı yerel zemin sınıfları için yapılan deprem hesabı sonucu bulunan deprem yükleri karşılaştırılarak, deprem yüklerinin yerel zemin sınıfına ve her iki deprem yönetmeliğine göre değişimi irdelenmiştir. TBDY 2019’a göre örnek betonarme bina modelleri için hesaplanan deprem yüklerinin, her iki bina türünde de DBYBHY 2007’e göre artış gösterdiği görülmüştür.
Obtaining Maximum Electrical Energy with PV Panel Layout Optimization in Space Truss Roof Systems
Authors: BİNGÖL Okan , KİRİŞ Berkay , PİŞİRİR Onur Mahmut
Published: April 2021

Solar panel is mostly applied in many roof types on buildings. That the angle of solar radiation is different in curved space truss system affects the amount of voltage and current of the solar panels and overall system efficiency. In this study, meteorological information of Isparta city, technical data of various solar panels, intra-year random shadow effect calculations are analyzed. The technic of genetic algorithm is applied, and the process of computerized simulation is performed in order to find the optimal solar panel combination. Based on the simulation results, the highest efficiency will be obtained from the PV panels if PV panels application is made on the curved space truss roof system.
Preparation of a Clay Composite Containing Poly(o-toluidine) and Halloysite, and Examining of Its Performance as a Humidity Sensor
Authors: KALKAN ERDOĞAN Meryem , KARAKIŞLA Meral
Published: April 2021

This study outlines the production of an electrically conductive clay-based composite containing the halloysite as clay mineral and poly(o-toluidine) (POT) as a conductive filler. In the study, conductive POT/halloysite composite was obtained by in situ oxidative polymerization of o-toluidine using ammonium persulphate (APS) as an oxidant between the halloysite layers. By changing the polymerization conditions such as polymerization time, o-toluidine concentration, APS, and the concentration of HCl solution used as the reaction medium, the composite with the highest conductivity (7.5×10-5 S.cm-1) was obtained. Structural and morphological changes and thermal behaviors that occurred after the composite formation was revealed using various characterization techniques such as FTIR, XRD, TGA, and SEM. The usability of the prepared POT/halloysite composite as humidity sensing material was tested in comparison with the pure POT component of the composite at a relative humidity (% RH) varied between 41-94 (%). Accordingly, it was found that the composite exhibited a fairly regular resistance change to varying relative humidity compared to pure POT polymer.
5 Katlı Yığma Binanın Deprem Performansının Belirlenmesi ve Güçlendirme Önerileri
Authors: CAN Ömer
Published: April 2021

Ülkemiz de yığma yapılar tarihi özelliğe sahip yapılardır. Genellikle ülkemizin kırsal bölgelerinde yerel malzeme kullanılarak yapılan yığma yapılara rastlamak oldukça mümkündür. Yığma yapılar mühendislik hizmetine ihtiyaç duyulmadan çok çeşitli özellikteki malzeme ve işçilik hizmetine sahiptir. Bunun sonucu olarak düşey yükler ve deprem yükleri altındaki performansının belirlenmesi günümüzdeki betonarme yapıların performans analizlerine göre güçtür. Bu çalışmada; Bayburt ili merkezinde bulunan, 1997-1998 yılları arasında inşa edilen, Zemin + 4 katlı toplam 5 katlı kâgir yapının yapım tekniği, malzeme özellikleri ve konum özellikleri hakkında bilgiler derlenmiştir. Yapıda gözlemlenen mevcut problemler belirlenmiştir. StatiCAD-Yığma programı kullanılarak 2018 Bina Deprem Yönetmeliği dikkate alınarak yapının performans analizi yapılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda binayı dıştan tek taraflı donatılı sıva ile içten kısmi olarak bazı duvarları çift taraflı donatılı sıva ile güçlendirme yöntemi önerilmiştir. Binanın güçlendirme öncesi yapılan analizde 48 duvar basınç ve kayma gerilmesi açısından yetersiz ve göçme durumunda iken, güçlendirme sonrası yapılan performans analizinde tüm duvarların emniyet gerilmelerini sağladığı ve hemen kullanım durumunda olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Reconnoitering the Sustainable Relationship between Revenue Income and GDP: A Comparative Study of Asymmetric Countries in the World
Authors: Hosen Aoulad
Published: April 2021

This paper applies panel unit root test, country Pedroni cointegration test (PCT), Phillips-Peron cross section test (PPCST), vector error correction test and Johansen normalized cointegrating test (JNCT) for estimates the coefficients in the short-run and in the long-run to examine the inter-temporal relationship between the government revenues income and GDP. The paper took into account fifteen asymmetric countries with three income groups over the period from 2001 to 2016. The study justified the long run relationship between the articulated variables in the country PCT and the test results unearthed that four statistics out of seven on different indexes exhibited one percent level of significance. In the upper middle income country category, other than Brazil and Sri Lanka, rest of three countries showed a long run relationship, i.e. the study outcome reconnoitered the existence of a long run relationship between the two articulated variables. Decisively, the outcome of JNCT suggests that in the long run if the government revenue upsurge one percentage point then GDP growth rate will rise 0.037 and 0.28 percentage point for the countries that belong to high income and the upper middle income respectively. Meanwhile, the test find a negative result that allied to lower middle income nations, GDP growth rate will plummet 0.039 percent point due to one percent rise in revenue income.
Prakiraan Dan Penanganan Dampak Lalu Lintas Pembangunan Perumahan Khusus Pangandaran Jawa Barat
Authors: Hudoyo Citra Pradipta , Purwono Novi Andhi Setyo , Hidayat Zainal Imron
Published: April 2021

Pembangunan Perumahan Khusus di Pangandaran Jawa Barat akan berdampak pada lingkungan, salah satunya akan muncul gangguan pada lalu lintas. Berdasarkan UU No. 22 tahun 2009 dan penjelasan pada PP No. 32 tahun 2011, apabila ada pembangunan pemukiman yang akan menimbulkan gangguan keamanan, keselamatan, ketertiban, dan kelancaran lalu lintas dan angkutan jalan maka diwajibkan untuk melakukan analisis dampak lalu lintas (Andalalin). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa dampak lalu lintas pada tahap konstruksi dan tahap operasional. Kemudian dari hasil analisa akan dilakukanan analisa penanganan terhadap dampak tersebut. Studi dilakukan berdasarkan pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder. Dari hasil analisa pada saat periode kontruksi, dampak lalu lintas yang signifikan adalah timbulnya gangguan keselamatan lalu lintas dari truk yang keluar masuk proyek dan timbulnya ceceran tanah pada lintasan yang dilalui oleh truk pengangkut tanah tersebut. Kemudian pada saat beroperasi, dampak lalu lintas dari Rumah Khusus Pangandaran adalah adanya tarikan lalu lintas kendaraan yang keluar masuk area perumahan khusus.
Implementasi Komunikasi Data Menggunakan Sistem PLC (Power Line Communication)
Authors: Sukoco Muhammad Helmi , Wibisono Gunawan , Nugroho Kukuh
Published: April 2021

Kabel listrik berfungsi untuk menyalurkan energi listrik ke peralatan listrik yang sering digunakan di kehidupan sehari – hari. Namun dalam pemanfaatannya kurang maksimal karena hanya digunakan sebagai penghantar arus listrik saja, padahal dapat digunakan sebagai Komunikasi data antar perangkat seperti komputer, handphone dan perangkat mobile lainnya. Teknologi yang menerapkan sistem dimana memanfaatkan kabel listrik sebagai Komunikasi data yang biasa disebut dengan Power Line Communication (PLC). Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan Implementasi sistem PLC dalam membangun sebuah jaringan menggunakan media kabel listrik untuk menghubungkan beberapa perangkat jaringan tanpa memerlukan instalasi baru karena jalur yang digunakan sudah terdistribusi di setiap tempat menggunakan perangkat powerline, serta menggunakan perangkat jaringan yang terhubung secara wireless ke perangkat mobile pada Jaringan wireless LAN (WLAN). Sistem PLC diterapkan pada tiga kali Pengujian, diantaranya membandingkan sistem PLC dengan tanpa sistem PLC, diterapkan berdasarkan jarak serta berdasarkan beban listrik yang diterapkan. Tiga Pengujian yang dilakukan dilihat berdasarkan parameter Quality of Service (QoS) seperti throughput, delay, jitter dan packet loss. Pada pengujian antara sistem PLC menghasilkan kinerja QoS lebih baik dibandingkan tanpa PLC, kemudian untuk pengujian bedasarkan jarak menghasilkan QoS yang baik walaupun cenderung konstan serta pengujian berdasarkan beban listrik menghasilkan QoS yang baik meskipun cenderung konstan.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerima Pembiayaan Akad Qordh Menggunakan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process dan Weighted Product
Authors: Hakim Restu Nur , Hamka Muhammad
Published: April 2021

Islamic financial services unit is a business unit in a cooperative whose business activities are engaged in financing, investment and savings in accordance with the profit sharing pattern (sharia). This study aims to create a Decision Support System to determine the acceptance of qordh contract financing using the Analitycal Hierarchy Process (AHP) method used to determine the criteria weights and the Weighted Product (WP) method is used to determine the qordh contract financing recipient ranking. Obtained the results of the AHP method calculation with the highest priority, namely the guarantee criteria with a value of 39%, the criteria for work with a value of 24%, the criteria for the amount of financing with a value of 9%, the term criteria with a value of 9%, the age criteria with a value of 14%, and the last criteria financing history with a priority value of 4%.Based on the WP calculation results, the first recommended alternative results obtained qordh contract financing is alternative 7 with a V_7 value of 0.159, followed by alternative 3 with a V_3 value of 0.109, alternative 1 with a V_1 value of 0.105, alternative 6 with a V_6 value of 0.098, alternative 8 with a V_8 value of 0.096, alternative 9 with a V_9 value of 0.093, alternative 4 with a V_4 value of 0.082, alternative 5 with a V_5 value of 0.081, alternative 2 with a V_2 value of 0.061, alternative 10 with a V_10 value of 0.057, and the The last is alternative 11 with a value of V_11 which is 0.056.
Optimasi Ekstraksi Minyak Dedak Padi Dengan Pelarut Etil Asetat Menggunakan Response Surface Methodology (RSM)
Authors: Mulyadi Abdul Haris , Adiningsih Ria
Published: April 2021

Indonesia merupakan negara agraris dimana salah satu komoditas utamanya adalah padi, berdasarkan data BPS pada tahun 2019 telah diproduksi padi dengan jumlah total sekitar 54,6 juta ton. Proses penggilingan padi menghasilkan dedak sebanyak 10%, di dalam dedak terdapat minyak dedak padi berkisar 17-22%. Minyak dedak padi merupakan hasil dari ekstraksi dedak padi. Kandungan antioksidan (γ-oryzanol, tokoferol dan tokotrienol) yang relatif tinggi dapat bermanfaat dalam berbagai bidang yaitu farmasi, kosmetik dan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi optimum ekstraksi minyak dedak dengan etil asetat sebagai pelarut melalui Respon Surface Methodology  (RSM). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ekstraksi soxhletasi dengan pelarut etil asetat, dedak padi ukuran 0,1965 mm sebanyak 100 gram, stabilisasi selama 15 menit pada suhu 110°C. Untuk mendapatkan RSM penelitian dirancang mengikuti bentuk Central Composite Design (CCD) dengan dua variabel bebas, yaitu waktu ektraksi dan jumlah pelarut. Analisis data yield minyak dedak padi dilakukan dengan software Minitab Release 16. K ondisi optimum yang diperoleh untuk mengekstraksi minyak dedak padi dengan pelarut etil asetat, yaitu pada waktu ekstraksi 3,88857 jam dan jumlah pelarut 447,1205 ml dengan perolehan yield 10,8764 %.
THE VIRTUAL ARTIST. VOCALOID AND AN EXPERIMENT ON ITS PERCEPTION
Authors:   Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, ARENDT MELISSA-LILI , NOWACK NATALIA ,   TU Dortmund University
Published: April 2021

Over the past decade the voice synthesiser Vocaloid has gained great popularity in Japan. Critics debate on whether Vocaloid can be called a new musical instrument and if its creation marks a new era in (Japanese) popular music. The unique characteristic of a Vocaloid is its Alter Ego, its “virtual shape”, which is illustrated like common anime or manga characters such as Sailor Moon or Kamikaze Kaito Jeanne, thus owning not just a name but also human-like features. It was due to the use of avatar images that Vocaloid managed to spread across the world via the internet. The most famous anthropomorphic singer is called Hatsune Miku and is known for her long turquoise-coloured hair tied up in two ponytails. Being the uncrowned princess of Nico Nico Douga—the Japanese equivalent of YouTube, Miku opened up the pathway for even more Vocaloids like Luka Megurine or Rin and Len Kagamine. The contiguity of the new creating type to the “screen arts” is maintained by its own existence in the sphere of digital media. This new phenomenon is not very known in Europe, so the question on the principles of its existence is a vital one to discuss. Furthermore, we shall test how its music and appearance are perceived by people who do not belong to the fandom. How does a Non-Japanese listener react to a musical performance done by a computer program? One of the first answers to this question can be found in a study, which was conducted at the Martin-Luther-University in Halle (Saale), Germany. It focused on the reactions of the listeners. Although Europeans do not show as much interest in artificial intelligence as the Japanese, the test subjects showed great sympathy towards the singing program. The essay’s content is divided into four parts. It begins with a contemplation of Vocaloids sociological aspects (1), followed by the introduction of a selfproduced classification of its performances (2) and continues with an explanation on how the experimental research was conducted (3). The last part contains a summarised presentation of the results and a perspective on future research (4). The authors claim this research to be one of the very first tries to shed light on how the popularity of this new musical phenomenon can be explained.
Refleksi Teologis terhadap Tingkat Stress Guru selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rifai Rifai
Published: April 2021

Abstract. This study aimed to analyze and provide theological reflection on the stress levels of Christian Religious Education teachers during the Covid-19 pandemic as a result of online learning activities. This research was conducted by using quantitative methods with simple linear regression analysis. The subjects of the research were 197 teachers of Christian Religious Education and Character in Surakarta at the primary secondary education degree, with 127 respondents as the sample. The results showed that the pandemic had indirectly increased the stress level of Christian Religious Education teachers in Surakarta. Theologically Christian Religious Education teachers need to motivate themselves according to the example of Jesus as the Great Teacher so that they can reduce stress level in teaching during the pandemic.Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan memberikan refleksi teologis terhadaa tingkat stress guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen selama pandemi Covid-19 sebagai akibat dilaksanakannya kegaitan pembelajaran secara daring. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Subyek penelitian adalah guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Budi Pekerti di kota Surakarta pada jenjang pendidikan dasar menengah dengan jumlah 197 guru, dengan 127 responden digunakan sebagai sampel. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pandemi secara tidak langsung meningkatkan stress guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen di Kota Surakarta. Secara teologis guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen perlu memotivasi diri sesuai keteladanan Yesus sebagai Guru Agung sehingga dapat mengurangi tingkat stress dalam mengajar selama masa pandemi.
Investigating locality: Socio-cultural and technological perspectives
Authors: Yatmo Yandi Andri , Atmodiwirjo Paramita
Published: April 2021

This edition of ARTEKS: Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur presents a series of the investigation into the locality as an attempt to contribute to the development of architectural knowledge that addresses particular contexts. In architecture, as in many other disciplines, knowledge is developed and transformed through inquiry and investigation, as a means to take a position in relation to the existing knowledge. Knowledge is established through the process of dialectic that contains three parts: the thesis as the originating idea, position, or statement; the antithesis as the opposite or counter-argument to the thesis; and the synthesis as the reconciliation or transformation of those two (Fichte, 1868). Through the continuing process of dialectic, knowledge is not static and limited to what has been known before but is continuously transformed through questioning, arguing, and re-positioning. Research as a form of inquiry and investigation plays an important role in establishing the debate within the discipline (Smith, 2012) to push the boundaries of knowledge.  Architecture as a form of knowledge should be developed through research (Till, 2011), which could be performed through a range of research methods (Groat & Wang, 2013; Lucas, 2016)
The concept of in-between space in Batak Toba vernacular architecture: a content analysis study
Authors: Manurung Parmonangan , Diananta
Published: April 2021

Space and architecture are two interrelated and encompassing concepts. However, space has a broad meaning in terms of location, privacy, and function such that the relationship between two spaces creates a different atmosphere and impression. A lot of studies have been conducted on space but there is no much focus on the concept of 'in-between space'. This research was, therefore, aimed at exploring in-between space in order to create a clear understanding and identify its concept in Batak Toba vernacular architecture. A content analysis method was adopted and this involves analyzing texts and images related to in-between space and Batak Toba architecture. The results showed the concept as an overlap created by two spaces in order to feel the atmosphere of both simultaneously. It was also discovered not to be a definitive space but found in the Batak Toba architecture to create a relationship between privacy, function, and environment. This means it is a key feature of the architecture and also expected to be a fundamental element in the modern Toba Batak architecture. These results are expected to serve as the basis for further in-depth research and to be applied in other ethnic architectures.
Senses of place in Lawas Maspati Village Community at Surabaya: Exploration study towards physical, social, and cultural factors
Authors: Lesmana Diyan , Antariksa  , Wulandari Lisa Dwi , Santosa Herry
Published: April 2021

The Lawas Maspati village in the Surabaya urban area has relics such as historical areas, ancient buildings with colonial architectural styles, and community cultural traditions such as the mutual cooperation attribute, cangkrukan (gathering), and local wisdom (culinary, craft SME). The efforts towards maintaining the heritage buildings and adapting to cultural dynamics as well as the local wisdom make Lawas Maspati Village a life diorama which allows a person to have a sense of place towards the village. This study was conducted to explore the sense of place in the Lawas Maspati Village community through physical, social, and cultural factors through the use of a qualitative descriptive method with a phenomenological approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and field documentation from respondents selected through a purposive sampling method using individuals that have lived for more than 20 years and aged over 40 years old. The results showed the sense of place in Lawas Maspati Village community was formed by physical, social, and cultural factors including the ancient colonial-style buildings, historical areas, historical memories in the struggle period through cultural heritage areas, mutual cooperation, mutual respect, cangkrukan tradition, friendly characteristics of Arek Suroboyo such as tolerance, openness, busyness but friendliness without hurt feelings, traditional culinary, and religious traditions.
The contextual form of the campus center design in Bandung Institute of Technology area
Authors: Gandawijaya Raden Asep Ahadiat
Published: April 2021

Contextual architecture is a concept used in creating building design and functions with due consideration for local characteristics to ensure sustainability with the surrounding or pre-existing conditions. The Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB) campus is divided into three zones which are heritage or traditional, transition, and modern. A building is, however, located between the heritage and transition zones which are known as the Campus Center and considered to have damaged the zoning division on the master plan for the area due to the presence of new modern building designs. This study was, therefore, conducted to determine the common thread existing between the Campus Center and the surrounding two zones, the heritage zone with the West Hall case, and the transition zone with the engineering laboratory V case. Descriptive, analytic, and interpretative methods, with contextual theory, archetypes, ordering principles were used and the results showed the three buildings have a common thread which includes the roofs, columns, hallways, and corridors but only the Campus Center has columns, hallways, and corridors. The findings of this study are expected to provide theoretical and pragmatic benefits for writers and readers. Theoretically, the object dissection knowledge with archetypes and order elements to obtain the contextual forms of the building was provided while the pragmatic aspect focuses on understanding the contextual form of modern buildings.
Analysis of the residential space transformation of government-subsidized housing program
Authors: Simbolon Agustina Sri Rezeki , Aulia Dwira Nirfalini , Fachrudin Hilma Tamiami
Published: April 2021

The government is currently conducting programs to provide subsidized housing in order to meet the needs of low-income people. Some of the houses provided have, however, been modified by the residents to ensure proper and effective implementation of their activities and this indicates a benchmark of the dissatisfaction of the residents and omission of a particular thing in the initial design of the subsidized housing program provided by the government. The Grand Permata Residence II Housing used as a case study has a house with type 36/91 m2 and 13 out of 14 respondents have transformed their residential space according to their economic capacity as low-income people. This study was, therefore, conducted to map the residential space transformation of the subsidized housing program provided by the government and determine the causative factors. Primary data were obtained in the form of designs and photos of space transformation through direct observation and interviews with residents while secondary data were in the form of initial floor plans retrieved from the housing manager and analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques. The findings serve as an evaluation for the government in designing subsidized housing which meets the target and needs of low-income people.
Ethnomodelling on atag construction in Ajung Village, Jember Regency
Authors: Yusran Yusfan Adeputera , Utami Sri , Surjono  , Muhammad Atsar Yaisy
Published: April 2021

Atag functions as a place for the air curing process to dry tobacco leaves. This building, which is made of bamboo, has existed in Indonesia since 1850 and used to produce authentic quality cigars. Initially, this building was only utilized for local materials, however, based on the shape, dimensions, and construction, there is a tendency for atag to be established by considering several technical aspects. Therefore, this study aims to examine the technical ideas, such as calculations, practices, and procedures for making Atag using the ethnomodelling strategy. The results showed that the community's practices and calculations in building atag were a logical response in adapting to natural conditions such as climate, wind, and humidity. It also provided intelligence in utilizing the potential of local materials such as bamboo and sugarcane leaves
SPRING BREAD WHEAT : RESULTS OF FIELD STUDIES PERFORMED FOR MANY YEARS ON SPRING BREAD WHEAT ACCESSIONS IN LENINGRAD PROVINCE
Authors:   N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, ZUEV E.V. , BRYKOVA A.N. ,   N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, KUDRYAVTSEVA E.YU. ,   N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources
Published: April 2021

This catalogue presents the results of a field study of VIR's spring bread wheat collection under the conditions of Leningrad Province, Russian Federation. All in all, 9,168 accessions were analyzed from 1945 through 2019. Variations were assessed for the selected set of main plant characters: duration of the growing season, plant height and resistance to lodging, field resistance to fungal diseases, yield and components of its structure. Sources of useful breeding traits studied for three or more years are shown in the tables. The identified sources of individual traits or their sets are recommended for wheat breeding programs in the Northwest and other regions of the Russian Federation. The catalogue is addressed to plant breeding experts.
BELGESEL YAZIN ÖRNEĞİ OLARAK HEIMRAD BÄCKER’İN TUTANAK ADLI METNİ
Authors: KIZILER EMER Funda , YILMAZ Fatma Nur
Published: April 2021

Bu çalışmada, 20. yüzyıl Avusturya yazınının önemli temsilcilerinden sayılan Heimrad Bäcker’in tutanak (nachschrift) adlı metni, belgesel yazın türü bağlamında analiz edilmiştir. Bäcker’in bu sıra dışı metni, siyasal yazın veya belgesel düzyazı olarak da tanımlanan “belgesel yazın” türüne girer. Belgesel yazın, ilk olarak 1920’li yıllarda ortaya çıkıp 1960’lı yıllarda hızlı bir yükselişe geçen ve 1990’lı yıllarda medya ve iletişim kavramları ile kaynaşarak gelişen bir yazın türüdür. Avrupa’da, özellikle siyasal özgürleşme hareketlerinin ivme kazandığı 1960’lı yıllarda gelişen bir tür olan belgesel yazın, birçok yazarın politik-ideolojik düşüncelerini eleştirel olarak ifade edebilmesine olanak tanıyan yapısından ötürü popüler bir tür haline gelmiştir. Bireysel gereksinimler yerine kolektif gerekliliklere yönelen ve toplumsal, siyasal, hukuksal, ahlaksal gerekliliklerin ihlal edildiği gerçeklikleri örneklemler aracılığıyla somutlaştırmayı amaçlayan belgesel yazın, estetik ve edebi kaygıları art alana çekip çarpık gerçeklikle çarpıcı biçimde yüzleştirerek sarsmak istediği okura doğrudan bir aktarım sunar. 1990’lı yıllardan itibaren ileri derecede gelişmiş bilgi ve teknoloji dünyasında nicelik ve nitelik yönünden artan bir çeşitlilikle farklı medyalara aktarılan resmi belgeler ve arşivler, yazın dünyasını da etkilemiştir. Bu süreçte disiplinler arası bir nitelik kazanan belgesel yazın türü, belgesel tiyatro ile birlikte yaygınlık kazanmaya başlamıştır. Belgesel yazın türünün Alman dilindeki en yetkin örneklerinden biri olan Bäcker’in tutanak adlı metni, II. Dünya Savaşı sonrası dönemde suç mekanizmalarının yargılandığı uluslararası ceza mahkemesi olan Nürnberg Askeri Ceza Mahkemesi’nde sunulan soykırım tutanaklarının, estetize edilmeksizin metin evrenine aktarıldığı bir eserdir. II. Dünya Savaşı’nda Nazi Almanyası’nda işlenen soykırım suçunu (Holokost) konu edinen bu metni belgesel yazın türü bağlamında analiz etmeyi amaçlayan bu çalışmada, dış dünyaya dönük eleştiri yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Yapılan araştırmalar neticesinde, ilgili eserin daha önce herhangi bir çalışmada, özellikle belgesel yazın örneği çerçevesinde ele alınmadığı saptanmıştır. Bu noktada çalışma belgesel yazın bağlamında özgün bir çalışma olmakla birlikte, Türkiye’de tutanak eserinin belgesel yazın örneği ile ele alındığı ilk çalışmadır.
Teori Kewirausahaan Kewaspadaan: Eksploitasi Keseimbangan Penawaran dan Permintaan
Authors: Purnomo Agung
Published: April 2021

Teori kewirausahaan kewaspadaan (the alertness theory of entrepreneurship) yang digagas oleh Israel M. Kirzner adalah upaya pengusaha menyeimbangkan penawaran dan permintaan dengan mendeteksi ketidaksempurnaan pasar (market imperfections) dan mengeksploitasinya. Ketidaksempurnaan pasar disebabkan oleh asimetri informasi (information asymmetry) dan rasionalitas yang terbatas (bounded rationality).
Differential expression of salvador family WW domain containing protein 1 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding salvador family WW domain containing protein 1, SAV1, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. SAV1 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of SAV1 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with luminal A cancers, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by molecular subtype. SAV1 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Penerapan Historical Thinking dalam Meningkatkan Berpikir Kritis Siswa
Authors: Annisa
Published: April 2021

Artikel ini memuat tentang penerapan berpikir historis dapat meningkatkan berpikir kritis siswa. Pembelajaran sejarah bukan hanya renteran peristiwa, namun dari sejatah kita mendapatkan wacana intelektual yang kritis. Namun, pada praktiknya peserta didik tidak dapat berpikir kritis, karena sekolah belum menerapkan cara berpikir historis. Untuk meningkatkan cara berpikir historis, tentu saja banyak cara dengan menggunakan metode, model, dan strategi dalam pembelajaran sejarah. Dengan begitu peserta didik dapat memicu kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi peserta didik, mendorong munculnya kreativitas dan terbiasa terhadap perbedaan perspektif
To be replaced v14
Authors: Kim Minseong
Published: April 2021

To be replaced and updated
TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN SISWA PADA MATERI SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINEAR TIGA VARIABEL DI KELAS X SMA NEGERI 1 PAMONA BARAT
Authors: Pakinde Hans
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat pemahaman siswa pada materi sistem persamaan linear tiga variabel di kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Pamona Barat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan analisis statistik deskriptif untuk mendekripsikan tingkat pemahaman siswa pada materi sistem persamaan linear tiga variabel di kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Pamona Barat dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal sistem persamaan linear tiga variabel. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 Pamona Barat selama tiga (3) bulan. Populasi pada penelitian yaitu keseluruhan jumlah siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Pamona Barat yaitu 100 orang dan jumlah sampel 50 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilaksanakan dengan teknik propotional random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes uraian. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif t-tes satu sampel.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata (x ̅) 45,24, Simpangan Baku (Standard Deviation) 10,255, Skor Minimum 15, skor maksimum 62, variansi 105,166 dan jumlah skor keseluruhan 2262. Nilai thitung = -13,665 ≤ ttabel 1,677, sehingga H0 diterima dan Ha ditolak. Maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian bahwa tingkat pemahaman siswa pada materi sistem persamaan linear tiga variabel paling tinggi 65 % dari yang diharapkan sehingga dikategorikan rendah.
Differential expression of matrilin 2 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding matrilin 2, MATN2, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. MATN2 was also differentially expressed in the tumor cells of patients with triple negative breast cancer. MATN2 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of MATN2 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with distant metastasis-free survival in patients with basal subtype cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by molecular subtype. MATN2 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
The Acquisition of French Un
Authors: Marchand Elisabeth , Barner David
Published: April 2021

How does cross-linguistic variation in grammatical structure affect children’s acquisition of number words? In this study, we addressed this question by investigating the case study of young speakers of French, a language in which the number one and the indefinite article a are phonologically the same (i.e., un). We tested how French-speaking children interpret un, and whether it more closely resembles the English word a or one. We found that French-speaking children almost always accepted sets of 1 for un, but that their responses for sets of 2 were more equivocal, with many children saying “Oui” (Yes) when asked whether there was un. Overall, French children’s interpretation of un differed from how English-speaking interpret both a and one. This suggests that French-speaking children’s interpretation of un reflects the ambiguity of the input that they are exposed to. We conclude that French morphological structure may pose a challenge to French- speaking children in acquiring an exact numerical meaning for the word un, potentially causing a delay in number word learning.
The role of parental and friends’ support preventing suicide attempts among French sexual minority adolescents
Authors: wang Xavier , Cosquer Mireille , Zhuang Min , Ali Aminata , Falissard Bruno , Corruble Emmanuelle , Gressier Florence , Jousselme Catherine
Published: April 2021

This present study aimed to search for parental and friend support roles to prevent suicide attempts among adolescents who identify as lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) in France. Data were drawn from a French cross-sectional study entitled “Portrait d’Adolescents”. An anonymous self-questionnaire was fulfilled by 14,265 French adolescents (ages from 13 to 20) in 2013, and 637 (4.47%) were identified as LGB. Chi-square analysis was used to estimate statistical differences between self-reported suicide and non-suicide attempters in the whole sample and then in LGB and heterosexual subgroups separately. Multiple logistic regression analyses were then performed to examine the associations of self-reported suicide attempts (dependent variable) with the effects of parental and friend support and other factors based on the whole data and further on the data subsets among the LGB and the heterosexual subjects. Suicide attempt was independently associated with sexual orientation (30.7% vs 10.6%; OR=2.04 [1.62-2.56]; p<0.0001). Both parental and friend support appeared protective factors in the heterosexuals (OR=0.52 [0.45-0.60] and OR=0.75 [0.61-0.93]), whereas only parental support was significant in the LGB group (OR=0.51 [0.31-0.82]), independently of other variables. French adolescents who identify as LGB have a higher risk for suicidality than their heterosexual peers. Special attention needs to be given to this vulnerable population when developing suicide prevention programs. Parental support identified as an effective protective factor should be systematically searched to prevent suicidality among LGB.