bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perancangan Program Absensi Karyawan Berbasis Web Menggunakan Metode Waterfall Pada PT Kedai Sayur Indonesia
Authors: Kholifah Desiana Nur , Jefi Jefi , Solecha Kusmayanti , Fai M Arif
Published: July 2022

Abstrak Proses dalam pemantauan presensi karyawan ialah faktor utama di dalam sebuah perusahaan untuk meraih tujuan.  karena bertautan dengan kepatuhan yang nantinya akan berpengaruh pada baik atau buruknya tata laksana perusahaan dan mutu SDM yang bersangkutan, efek yang ditimbulkan bisa berwujud kurangnya hasil produktivitas. Banyak administrasi perusahaan melakukan langkah pemangkasan upah dari masing-masing karyawan yang absen atau adanya keterlambatan masuk jam kerja. Maka dari itu, wajib diadakan proses pemantauan untuk mencatat presensi, ketidak hadiran dan keterlambatan karyawan supaya kehadiran karyawan ketika menunaikan aktivitas kerja tercatat dengan benar. Saat ini, sistem yang ada pada PT. Kedai Sayur Indonesia masih menggunan cara konvensional untuk pendataan karyawan hadir, tidak hadir maupun keterlambatan waktu kerja. Untuk mendukung proses pemantauan kehadiran karyawan maka, dibutuhkan sebuah sistem informasi absensi karyawan berbasis web. Metode pengembangan perangkat lunak dalam pembangunan absensi karyawan berbasis web menggunakan metode pengembangan software Waterfall. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sistem informasi absensi karyawan berbasis web dengan metode pengebangan software Waterfall yang bertujuan untuk  dapat mempermudah PT. Kedai Sayur Indonesia dalam pemantauan, mengelola laporan absensi karyawan dan upaya untuk membuat karyawan lebih disiplin dalam bekerja. Kata kunci: Karyawan, Absensi, Sistem Abstract The process of monitoring employee attendance is the main factor in a company achieving goals. because it is related to compliance which will later affect the good or bad governance of the company and the quality of the human resources concerned, the effects can be in the form of a lack of productivity results. Many company administrations take steps to cut wages for each employee who is absent or there is a delay in working hours. Therefore, a monitoring process must be held to record employee attendance, absenteeism, and delays so that employee attendance when carrying out work activities is recorded correctly. Currently, the existing system at PT. Kedai Sayur Indonesia still uses conventional methods to collect data on employees who are present, absent, or late for work. To support the process of monitoring employee attendance, a web-based employee attendance information system is needed. The software development method in web-based employee attendance development uses the Waterfall software development method. The result of this research is a web-based employee attendance information system with the Waterfall software development method which aims to make it easier for PT. Kedai Sayur Indonesia is in monitoring, and managing employee attendance reports and efforts to make employees more disciplined at work.Keywords: Employee, Attendance, System
PENGARUH FRAMING EFFECT TERHADAP MINAT MENONTON GRAND FINAL PROGRAM INDONESIAN IDOL SPECIAL SEASON A NEW CHAPTER
Authors: Mutiah Tuty , Widyaningsih Titi , Sigit Ridzki Rinanto
Published: July 2022

The pandemic Covid-19 has an effect on the media so that the framing effect is one way of making decisions by producers and their teams to continue to look for interesting television program presentation and creativity concepts. The framing effect aims to test whether the influence of program packaging, celebrities/guest stars, presenters and artistic arrangements on viewing interest (Case Study of Broadcasting Department Students at Taruna Bhakti Vocational High School Depok). The method uses which is then processed using SPSS. Framing theory proposed by Entman is the rationale for all research with the influence of the framing effect and Education-Entertainment (E-E) is a media study other than psychology on the interests, thoughts, attitudes, and behavior of individuals or viewers. The results of this study indicate that program packaging, celebrities, presenters and the artistic arrangement of the Indonesian idol program greatly affect viewing interest in terms of viewing interest indicators. Before the Indonesian idol program was broadcast, the audience looked for information on what songs to bring, who were the performers. When the Indonesian idol program was broadcast, the audience really liked the gimmick and performances of the performers. The audience also always watches, participates in voting and sends whatsapp to support Indonesian idol program participants. The author finds novelty in the research that the author takes by taking the framing theory, which is usually used for research on news programs and politics with agenda setting theory. Meanwhile, this study uses Framing theory with supporting anchovies for Entertainmente-Education (E-E) by selecting several aspects of reality in the Grand Final of the Indonesian Idol Special Season A New Chapter Program.Keyword : framing effect, Entertainmente-Education (E-E), interest in watching, Indonesian idol
Analisis Pengaruh Brand Awareness dalam Pengelolaan Event Public Relations melalui Platform Digital: Studi Kasus pada PT. Pilihanmu Indonesia Jaya
Authors: Ramadhani Alicia Arie
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the results of the analysis of the influence of brand image in the management of Public Relations events through digital media. This study uses a qualitative method, which involves several interviewees and experience working on case studies. In this case study, the author has the opportunity to gain work experience, through the Department Marketing Public Relations Division, by carrying out the project of organizing a Public Relations Event. The project that the author does in the Marketing Public Relations Division is making events with the aim of building a brand image, building a positive image and reputation and expanding the reach of the audience.
MITIGASI HOAX DI ERA DISRUPSI MELALUI LITERASI DIGITAL
Authors: Irhamdhika Gema
Published: July 2022

AbstractThis study discusses efforts to ward off hoaxes in the era of disruption through digital literacy. In this sophisticated era of disruption, hoax information or fake news is circulating in people's lives. Hoax information can divide society because it is misleading, so this needs to be addressed. In this case, digital literacy can be a solution to mitigate hoaxes with the aim of creating critical power. The research method discussed is a qualitative method with a literature study approach. The conclusion is that the aspect of developing digital literacy can be done strategically through digital literacy learning for schools, families, and communities. The greater the digital literacy ability they have, the greater the critical power they have.Keywords: hoax, disruption, digital literacy, internet, information
Usporedba procjene oštećenosti krošanja na analognim i digitalnim infracrvenim kolornim (ICK) aerosnimkama
Authors: Kolić Jelena , Ančić Mario , Samaržija Mirna , Seletković Ante , Pernar Renata
Published: July 2022

Negativne posljedice propadanja šuma nastoje se umanjiti provođenjem gospodarskih mjera i praćenjem zdravstvenog stanja stabala, odnosno procjenom oštećenosti krošanja. Utvrđivanje zdravstvenog stanja šuma provodi se, osim terestričkim načinom, i metodama daljinskih istraživanja – interpretacijom infracrvenih kolornih (ICK) aerosnimaka.
Inventarizacija oštećenosti šuma pomoću aerosnimaka temelji se na ustanovljavanju stupnja oštećenosti pojedinačnih stabala (krošanja), uz kvalitetno izrađen fotointerpretacijski ključ. Na temelju provedene fotointerpretacije infracrvenih kolornih (ICK) aerosnimaka, mogu se odrediti pouzdani statistički podaci o oštećenosti šuma. Inventarizacije oštećenosti šuma na ICK aerosnimkama do sada su se provodile fotointerpretacijom analognih aerosnimaka na analitičkim stereoinstrumentima. Napretkom tehnologije analogne snimke su zamijenjene digitalnim, analitički stereoinstrumenti - digitalnim fotogrametrijskim stanicama, a interpretacija se obavlja u programu na zaslonu računala.
Osnovni cilj istraživanja bio je usporediti rezultate procjene oštećenosti krošanja na analognim i digitalnim ICK aerosnimkama istoga područja, zbog čega je bilo potrebno aerosnimke iz 1989. godine skeniranjem prevesti u digitalni oblik, te digitalne snimke iz 2008. godine prevesti u analogni oblik.
Za dio gospodarskih jedinica Josip Kozarac i Opeke, provedena je interpretacija analognih i digitalnih aerosnimaka iz dva perioda snimanja (1989. i 2008. godina). Na svakoj točki rastera 100x100 m procijenjena su 4 najbliža stabla (krošnje) te izračunati pokazatelji oštećenosti (O, SO, IO, SO1) za pojedine vrste drveća, za sve interpretirane vrste zajedno, po prugama snimanja, te ukupno za područje istraživanja.
Na temelju izračunatih pokazatelja oštećenosti, dobivenih interpretacijom analognih i digitalnih snimaka iz 1989., te 2008. godine, utvrđeno je da između rezultata ne postoji značajna razlika s obzirom na procjenu zdravstvenog stanja stabala (oštećenosti krošanja).
Time su poboljšane postojeće metode procjene zdravstvenoga stanja i ukazano na mogućnosti primjene digitalnih ICK aerosnimaka u šumarstvu.
Tradisi Massulakka ke Kotak Amal Imam Lapeo: Sebuah Resepsi Kenabian
Authors: Makmur Makmur , Abbas Syarif , Ismail Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Alms is one of the prophetic teachings that can be seen in various text books of the Prophet’s hadith sources. The reception of the meaning of hadith which is actualized by Muslims with various religious practices is referred to as living hadith. One of them is the massulakka tradition to the Imam Lapeo charity box which is located on the side of the Trans-Sulawesi road, Nuruttaubah Lapeo mosque, Lapeo Village, Campalagian District, Polewali Mandar Regency, West Sulawesi Province. The research method is qualitative based on the results of interviews and observations. The main speakers were Imam Lapeo's grandchildren and great-grandchildren, Annangguru Hisham and Annangguru Zuhriah. Meanwhile, the sources of the experience of the massulakka community were taken in a random from the Polewali Mandar community, a total of 20 people from outside the region. This research is also based on library data such as books, journals and social media data. The approach used is the living hadith, while the analytical model uses reception theory and Shutz’s motivation theory, namely because of motive (past causes) and in order of motive (future causes). The result of his research is that the massulakka tradition is a living hadith phenomenon which is motivated by the figure of Imam Lapeo who teaches alms as the teachings of the Prophet. The benefits of giving charity become evident in the person of Imam Lapeo in the form of hospitality such as getting safety and spaciousness of sustenance. After death, the community as the in-order motive in carrying out the massulakka tradition to the charity box at the Imam Lapeo location has the motivational goal of being able to resist reinforcements, invite sustenance, calm the soul. The proceeds from the charity box are used for the benefit and development of Islamic society such as the empowerment of mosques and orphanages managed by the administrators of the Lapeo Nuruttaubah Mosque. Theoretically, the use of Shutz’s theory of motivation is relatively new in Living Hadith, so this research adds to the discourse on the need to build a solid theoretical episteme in the study of Living Hadith
Evaluation of Human Body Balance: A Review of Clinical and Simple Field Tests of Balance
Authors: Oluwasanmi Adeloye Opeyemi
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this article is to highlight the main evaluation techniques used in body balance. We discussed movement regulation, biomechanical, metric characteristics, validity, objectivity, repeatability, sensitivity for the practical use of every assessment. We also identify critical research-based reviews, Pros and cons of the body balance tests. The techniques are widely used in rehabilitation, sports medicine, and laboratory. The article closes with a summary of human balance and proposals for future research work.
The Effect of a Training Course with Underwater Sports Equipment on Re-Learning and Gait Quality of Patients with Mild Parkinson's Disease
Authors: Khanjari Yaser
Published: July 2022

Background: Parkinson's is one of the most common diseases of the central nervous system, which is one of the most common causes of inability to balance and walk in the elderly. With the spread of this disease in the world, many young people have also been affected by it, which has had a great impact on the quality of life of these people. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a water exercise program on balance and gait quality in patients with mild Parkinson's disease. Method: The present study was quasi-experimental and pre-test post-test with a control group. The statistical population of this study consisted of all mild Parkinson's patients referred to the specialized water sports center. Twenty men with mild Parkinson's disease were purposefully and voluntarily selected and then randomly divided into experimental (n = 10) and control (n = 10) groups. Subjects in the water exercise therapy group, in addition to drug therapy for eight weeks, performed three 70-minute sessions of exercise in the water every week, while the patients in the control group were only followed up during this period and had no drug therapy. They did not experience effective physical activity. At the beginning and end of the course, patients' balance and gait quality were assessed by the Berg balance scale. Data were analyzed using t-test. Results: There was a significant improvement in the balance scores of the experimental group compared to the control group (p≤0.05), while no significant change was observed in the control group (p≥0.05). Discussion: The results of this study show that exercise with underwater devices can be a useful and effective method to prevent falls, improve balance, re-learn to walk properly and ultimately improve the quality of life of mild Parkinson's patients.
The Neuroimaging Documentation of Psychedelic Drugs’ Effect on the Brain: dmt, lsd, Psilocybin, and Ibogaine as Examples: A Mini Review
Authors: Wahab Alahmari Abdul
Published: July 2022

Many psychedelics drugs are praised on social media platforms like YouTube by non-experts or bias documentaries claiming that these drugs have therapeutic effects on addicted patients or clarity of the mind. The aim of this paper is to collect a neuroimaging documentation of these psychedelics’ drugs and their effect on the brain. That can be documented on MRI, CT, or any other imaging modalities.
Based on Microglial Polarization and Autophagy Activity After Intracerebral Hemorrhage Exploring the Anti-Injury-Promoting Repair Effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine Intervention Research Progress of Dual Action Mechanism
Authors: Xiaofei Yu , Shan Jiang
Published: July 2022

Intracerebral hemorrhage is a common emergency in neurology. After the onset, primary and secondary injuries are formed, resulting in severe neurological deficits and brain damage. In response to this injury, the brain activates self-repair mechanisms such as microglia polarization and autophagy activity, aiming to maintain the homeostasis of the central nervous system by inhibiting injury and promoting repair. However, this endogenous repair has certain limitations. Therefore, exogenous intervention to promote the body to inhibit damage and promote repair is particularly important. In recent years, the treatment of cerebral hemorrhage with traditional Chinese medicine has received extensive attention due to its multi-target, multi-path, and multi-link action characteristics. To explore the dual mechanism of TCM intervention in promoting the body to inhibit damage and promote repair after cerebral hemorrhage will help to further clarify and improve the clinical efficacy of TCM in the treatment of cerebral hemorrhage.
Oxidative stress in hemodialysis patients infected with HIV
Authors: Garrido Gabino
Published: July 2022

Background: HIV-infected population presents the impaired renal function as a risk factor for death, and comorbid conditions are related in some traits to oxidative stress (OS). Objetive: To analyze the influence of OS in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection (HIV) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) by comparing the redox status between HIV patients with and without CKD and HIV hemodialysis patients. Methods: A comparative longitudinal study of the hemodialysis process was developed. The study included 96 individuals divided into four groups namely, supposedly healthy volunteers, patients with HIV infection without renal illnesses, patients with HIV infection and chronic renal disease, and HIV(-) with chronic renal disease. Indexes evaluating redox, hematological, hemochemical, immunologic, and virological aspects were determined. These indexes were also assessed before and after hemodialysis. Results: Viral load, uric acid, creatinine, and urea concentration were significantly (p<0.05) lower after hemodialysis. The two HIV infected groups were significantly different (p<0.05) regarding redox indexes of damage and antioxidant status compared to the group of supposedly healthy volunteers. Significantly increased values (p<0.05) of malondialdehyde, advanced oxidation protein product (AOPP), and peroxidation potential (PP) and significantly lower values glutathione (GSH) (p<0.05) were found after hemodialysis in both groups. In the case of HIV patients, increased values of superoxide dismutase were also found. HIV infected patients under HD tretament exhibited significantly (p<0.05) higher values of AOPP and PP and lower values of GSH than HIV(-) hemodialysis patients after hemodialysis. Conclusion: Oxidative stress occurs in both HIV and CKD conditions, and it is also increased after hemodialysis intervention. Otherwise non-viral control could influence on oxidative status in HIV/CKD patients, that´s why ART affectivities should be monitoring using HIV progression markers. Redox indexes should be diagnosed in HIV hemodialysis patients for treatment and management adjustment.
New taxa and new data on distribution of the subfamily Orgeriinae in the Mediterranean (Homoptera: Dictyopharidae)
Authors: Emeljanov A.F.
Published: July 2022

New data on distribution of the subfamily Orgeriinae in the Mediterranean region are given. The following taxa are described: Sphenarchus gen. n. with S. abdulnouri sp. n., Antherus subgen. n. of the genus Ranissus Fieber, Ranissus kartali sp. n., Tachorga adiaplasta sp. n., Coppa libanotica sp. n., and three subspecies of Tilimontia canariensis Lindberg (T. canariensis gomerensis ssp. n., T. c. tenerifiensis ssp. n., T. c. hierroensis ssp. n.).
МАЙНІНГ КРИПТОВАЛЮТ В УМОВАХ КРИТИЧНИХ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ
Authors: МАЗАРАКІ Анатолій , ВОЛОСОВИЧ Світлана
Published: July 2022

Вступ. В умовах посиленнянестабільності фінансових ринків, загрози знецінення заоща­джень, регулювання операцій з фіат­ними валю­тами криптовалюти набувають популяр­ності, а проблеми їхнього майнінгу – актуальності. Проблема. Як вид підприємницької діяль­ності майнінг може приносити значний дохід суб’єктам цього бізнесу, але водночас – поси­лювати певні види загроз суспільному роз­витку, зокрема екологічні та енергетичні. Метою статті є дослідження ролі май­нінгу на криптовалютному ринку та розробка сценаріїв розвитку майнінгу криптовалют на тлі масштабних суспільних перетворень. Методи. Теоретичним і методологічним підґрунтям для написання статті стали праці вітчизняних та закордонних науковців сто­сов­но майнінгу криптовалют. Дослідження проведено із застосуванням методів теоре­тичного уза­гальнення, порівняльного аналізу та синтезу. Результати дослідження. Майнінг – це процес видобутку криптовалюти певними учасниками криптовалютного ринку (майнерами), що забезпечують функціонування мережі крип­товалюти своїми обчислювальними потуж­ностями, підгрунтям якого є вирішення зав­дань щодо розшифровки подальшого блоку ланцюжка шляхом певного програмного про­токолу за винагороду з огляду на криптова­люту. Попри це, можна стверджувати, що майнери виконують видобувну та верифіка­ційну функції. На прийняття рішення про здійснення підприємницької діяльності з май­нінгу криптовалют впливають технічні, еко­номічні, ринкові, юридичні, природно-кліма­тичні умови. Висновки. В умовах глобальних суспільних трансформацій майнінг розширює застосу­вання технологічних інновацій у сфері фінан­сів. Майнінг може створювати енергетичні, екологічні та економічні виклики. Водночас він є джерелом надходжень до державного бюджету доходів та інструментом забезпе­чення балансу енергосистем за профіциту ви­робленої електроенергії. У результаті впро­ва­дження заходів регулювання урядами може реалізуватися оптимістичний, песиміс­тич­ний чи нейтральний сценарій розвитку май­нінгу криптовалют.
БЮДЖЕТНІ ІНВЕСТИЦІЇ В ЛЮДСЬКИЙ КАПІТАЛ ЗА МАСШТАБНОЇ КРИЗИ
Authors: ІЛЬЇНА Анастасія
Published: July 2022

Вступ. Попри масштабну кризу в Україні, спричинену пандемією COVID-19 та росій­сько-українською війною, органам публічної влади варто врахувати питання вкладення коштів за рахунок державного та місцевих бюджетів саме у пріоритетні галузі еконо­міки, в основі чого має бути розроблена інвес­тиційна стратегія сталого розвитку країни. Проблема. У разі відсутності страте­гіч­ного плану навіть вчасне впровадження інвес­тиційних проєктів коштом держав­ного та місцевих бюджетів може стати резуль­та­том лише окремо реалізованих проєктів, які не будуть наслідком сформованого сис­тем­ного впливу на розвиток людського капі­талу в Україні, що не забезпечуватиме ста­лого розвитку країни. Метою статтіє визначення страте­гіч­них орієнтирів сталого розвитку країни щодо створення державою належних умов для здій­снення доцільних бюджетних інвестицій у розви­ток пріоритетних галузей людського капіталу. Методи. Дослідження проведено із за­сто­суванням методів теоретичного уза­галь­нення, статистичних групувань, порів­няль­ного та системного аналізів, моделю­вання та абстрагування. Результати дослідження. В Україні про­тягом 2018–2020 рр. основним дестабілі­зую­чим фактором здійснення бюджетних інвес­тицій у людський капітал послугувало зни­ження інвестиційної активності органів публіч­ної влади, регулюючих галузь соціаль­ного забез­печення. Це обумовило необхідність розробити модель удосконалення страте­гіч­ного управ­ління бюджетними інвести­ціями у розвиток людського капіталу. Висновки. Стратегічні бюджетні інвес­ти­ції є відображенням рівня розвитку люд­ського капіталу як професійних компетент­ностей публічних службовців. Вони поля­гають у вмінні стратегічно мислити у процесі пла­нування видаткової частини бюджету та раціо­нально розподіляти й перерозподіляти кошти для вкладення у стратегічні об’єкти пріори­тетних галузей людського капіталу, що користуються високим попитом насе­лення, з застосуванням новітніх ІКТ. В основі цього лежить поліпшення інвестиційного клімату країни, що обумовлюватиме лікві­дацію нас­лідків масштабної кризи в Україні внаслідок припливу додаткових стратегіч­них інвестицій.
UKRAINE’S FILM DISTRIBUTION IN CRISIS CONDITIONS: MARKETING STRATEGIES
Authors: FAYVISHENKO Diana
Published: July 2022

Introduction. Today, in the context of the global crisis situation and the martial law of our country, the issue of considering the func­tioning of any field, especially the network of cinemas, is becoming quite relevant. Problem. The pandemic has had a signifi­cant impact on the film market around the world, especially given that the share of content comes from abroad and film releases over the past year and a half depend largely on the deci­sions of global film studios.The aim of the article is to study the struc­tural changes in the market of film distribution in dynamics and systematize the factors influen­cing the work of film distributors in late 2021, early 2022, and propose measures to eliminate economic losses, to develop recommendations for further work of film companies based on SWOT analysis.Methods. General scientific methods such as synthesis, comparison and generalization are used.Results. Structural changes in the market of distribution companies in Ukraine have been studied, the performance of the box office for the year before the pandemic and during breaks in film distribution has been analyzed. Factors influencing the work of film distributors are considered and measures are taken to eliminate the consequences of economic losses. Recom­mendations for further work of film com-panies based on SWOT analysis have been developed. Conclusions. Changes in the planned reper­toire plan, low competitiveness compared to fo­reign products, postponement of premieres, simultaneous rental in cinemas and streaming platforms, which increases piracy and illegal activities in the cinema network, reducing the possibility of selling tickets, the lack of any premieres are among important systematized factors that influence market conditions and the work of the film distributor in new reality. New possibilities and prospects of film dis­tribution development in view of crisis condi­tions are highlighted.
МІНІМАЛЬНЕ ПОДАТКОВЕ ЗОБОВ’ЯЗАННЯ ДЛЯ БІЗНЕСУ: ПРАВИЛА АДМІНІСТРУВАННЯ
Authors: БЕЗВЕРХИЙ Костянтин , ЮРЧЕНКО Олександр
Published: July 2022

Вступ. Податкова реформа, яка стар­тувала з 01.01.2022 р., охоплює більшість суб’єктів господарювання, які мають у влас­ності або на умовах користування земельні ділянки сільськогосподарського (с/г) призна­чення. Зако­нодавці запровадили де-факто новий пода­ток, який відсутній у переліку загально­дер­жавних і місцевих податків, представлених у Податковому кодексі України. Проблема. Серйозні занепокоєння у кори­стувачів земельними ділянками с/г призна­чення викликає нова, не адаптована до прак­тичного застосування методика розрахунку мінімального податкового зобов’язання у час­тині сплати податку на прибуток, податку на доходи фізичних осіб та єдиного податку. Метою дослідження є розкриття сут­ності поняття "мінімальне податкове зо­бов’язання", визначення переліку платників та алгоритму розрахунку мінімального подат­кового зобов’язання та загальної суми спла­чених податків платежів для фізичних осіб та суб’єктів бізнесу. Методи. Під час проведення дослідження використано методи: теоретичного узагаль­нення та групування, формалізації, аналізу та синтезу; логічного узагальнення результатів. Результати дослідження. Сформовано авторський підхід до розкриття методики розрахунку мінімального податкового зобов’я­зання та загальної суми сплачених податків і платежів їхніми платниками, які володіють земельними ділянками с/г призначення на умовах власності, постійного користування, оренди, суборенди, емфітевзису тощо. Висновки. Мінімальне податкове зобов’я­зання – це мінімальна сума податків, яку повинні сплачувати власники або користу­вачі земель, що належать до с/г угідь. До складу мінімального податкового зобов’я­зання віднесено: податок на землю; податок з доходу за продаж урожаю, вирощеного на цій ділянці; податок на доходи фізичних осіб та військовий збір, що утримані із заро­бітної плати найманих працівників. Приватні підприємці будуть: самос­тійно нараховувати мінімальне податкове зобов’я­зання; визначати суму зобов’язання, яка під­лягає сплаті до бюджету.
ENGLISH LANGUAGE FOR PROFESSIONAL ORIENTATION: INTERNATIONAL METHODS OF TEACHING
Authors: POIDYN Marharyta
Published: July 2022

Introduction. In the 21st century it is extre­mely necessary to provide knowledge with effec­tive teaching methods. The ESP (English for a specific purpose) course should provide not only the necessary knowledge but also skills that would make it easier for millions of students to communicate with international affiliates of any business sector. Problem. At the moment, when teaching ESP course, consumers of educational services have conservative approaches to studying. Thus, after completing the course, graduates often have to go to private companies to gain know­ledge or develop skills needed for fluency in a foreign language. The aim of the article is to study modern international methods of teaching English in order to modernise the course of professional English. Methods. The research was conducted using the methods of theoretical generalisation, com­parative analysis and synthesis. Results. There have been described and analysed the theoretical hypotheses of using international modern teaching methods in the course of professional English. Conclusions. Today, teachers and students work to maintain results, but in teaching me­thods and in ways of studying the material, consumers and providers of educational obedi­ence often choose conservative methods. In order to ensure the maximum productivity of the pro­fessional English course, it is proposed to imple­ment modern international methods while pre­senting various segments of the material and practising different language equivalents.
Effect of early age thermal challenge on growth performance, haematological parameters and carcass yield of Indigenous Guinea fowl (Numida meleagris)
Authors: Orounladji Boko Michel
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of thermal stress on haematological profile and carcass yield of guinea fowl (GF). A total of 180 one-day old GF keets were assigned to 3 treatments, having 4 replicates of 15 birds each. The treatments were: control (T1); mild heat stress for 6h/day (T2), and high heat stress for 8h/day (T3). Data were collected on weekly body weights, feed intake and feed conversion ratio of the birds. At 6-weeks old, blood samples were collected from 8 GF for determination of haematological profile. At 14-weeks old, 8 birds were also slaughtered per treatment to evaluate relative organ weights, carcass characteristics and immune response. Results showed that the body weight gain and feed intake of the birds of T1 and T2 were similar and significantly higher than that of T3 at week 1 of age. The FCR of the birds in T1 and T2 were also better at this stage. Lymphocyte counts were higher (p<0.01) in the birds of T2 (95 103/mL) than those of the control (93.33 103/mL) and T3 (93.33 103/mL). The weights of lymphoid organs of T2 and T3 birds were higher (p<0.05) than those of the control group. It was concluded that exposure of keets to heat stress for 8h/day had adverse effects on growth performance at the early age but this effect faded with age. The thermal manipulation in this study didn’t influence the carcass yield but improved the weights of lymphoid organs of indigenous GF, indicating a better thermo-tolerance.
Uwarunkowania modeli wartości młodego pokolenia. Na przykładzie uczniów klas VIII szkół podstawowych
Authors: Dyczewski Błażej
Published: July 2022

Artykuł podejmuje próbę poszukiwania predyktorów systemu wartości uczniów klas VIII szkół podstawowych. Chodzi o odpowiedź na pytanie, jakie predyktory spośród zaproponowanych (płeć, stopień zaangażowania religijnego, średnia ocen, sytuacja materialna rodziny, relacje z rodzicami, granie w gry, relacje z wychowawcą, relacje z rodzeństwem) odgrywają największe znaczenie przy wyborze przez młodzież dziewięciu modeli wartości. Badania zrealizowano w dniach od 1 października 2018 roku do 12 stycznia 2019 roku za pomocą autorskiego kwestionariusza ankiety internetowej (CAWI) wypełnianego audytoryjnie. Artykuł odnosi się do reprezentatywnej ze względu na województwo, płeć i wielkość miejscowości zamieszkania próby ósmoklasistów (N = 1986). Wyniki badań pokazują, że najsilniejszym predyktorem jest płeć, następnie średnia ocen oraz stopień zaangażowania religijnego i sytuacja materialna rodziny. Mniejsze znaczenie mają granie w gry oraz relacje z wychowawcą i rodzeństwem. Najmniejsze znaczenie odgrywają relacje z rodzicami.
Dyktatorska pycha przeciwko służbie narodowi. Aksjologiczny wymiar przywództwa na przykładzie prezydentów Rosji i Ukrainy
Authors: Mateja Magdalena
Published: July 2022

Artykuł zawiera rozważania na temat przywództwa w reżimie autorytarnym oraz w państwie demokratycznym. Celem wywodu jest wykazanie istotnych różnic między tymi przywództwami w aspekcie etycznym. Po wprowadzeniu, w którym uzasadniono wybór tematyki, wyjaśniono, czym w świetle teorii polityki jest reżim polityczny, jakie cechy określają demokrację oraz autorytaryzm, jaki model przywództwa obowiązuje w każdym z tych ustrojów. Kolejny fragment poświęcono koncepcji osobowości autorytarnej. Wskazano wartości respektowane i pożądane w systemie demokratycznym oraz systemie autorytarnym, odnosząc się zarówno do zachowań obywateli, jak i do osobowości i zachowań polityków, w szczególności przywódców. Zasadnicza część artykułu dotyczy aksjologicznego wymiaru wizerunków przywódców Rosji i Ukrainy. Wyniki uzyskano na podstawie analizy wybranych publikacji, które ukazały się na polskojęzycznych portalach ogólnoinformacyjnych oraz na portalu społecznościowym Instagram w pierwszej fazie inwazji Rosji na Ukrainę. Wykazano, w jaki sposób różnice wizerunkowe korelują z różnicami w wymiarze aksjologicznym.
Культурне життя на Донбасі під час нацистської окупації
Authors: Титаренко Дмитро Миколайович
Published: July 2022

Характеризуються сутність та особливості культурного життя на терито рії Донбасу в період нацистської окупації. Розглядаються основні інституційні й позаінституційні його прояви, діяльність театральних установ, бібліотек, музеїв, осередків національно-культурної організації «Просвіта», висвітлюють ся роль і місце в духовному житті населення свят, пам’ятних дат, найбільш типових комеморативних практик. Звернуто увагу на роль друкованої пропа ґанди, кінематографа та радіомовлення як засобів формування картини світу, популяризації певних культурних стереотипів.
PENDAMPINGAN PENGURUS UNTUK PELATIHAN KEGIATAN ADMINISTRASI MASJID JANNATUL MA’WA TOBEK PANJANG
Authors: Walhidayat  , Yuhelmi  , Mariza Devega  , Ahsal Ryan Prayogo
Published: July 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini merupakan salah satu dari tiga fungsi pokok civitas akademika Universitas Lancang Kuning dari kegiatan pengabdian ini di kemas kedalam bentuk tanggung jawab Dosen untuk memberikan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam skema Ipteks bagi Masyarakat, dengan aadanya kegiatan pendampingan dan pelatihan ini diharapkan masyarakat terbantu dengan keberadaan civitas akademika Universitas Lancang Kuning pada umumnya dan ter khusus dilingkungan Fakultas Ilmu Komputer, yang melibatkan Dosen dan Mahasiswa ini pelaksanaan kegiatan tridharma perguruan tinggi ini. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ditaja dalam bentuk interaksi langsung dengan pengurus masjid dimana tingkat pemahaman dari output nya dapat diukur menggunakan kuisoner pra-pelatihan dan pasca-pelatihan pendampingan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pendampingan Ipteks bagi Masyarakat (IbM)ini dilaksanakan di luar daerah pekanbaru kota, yaitu di kabupaten Kuantan Singingi dengan sasaran adalah pengurus / pelaksana harian Mesjid Jannatul Ma’wa. Pelatihan diberikan dalam bentuk transfer ilmu dan pengatahuan dibidang pengelolaan administrasi system informasi dan tata kelola system keuangan Mesjid. Kontribusi kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk literasi pemanfaatan teknologi untuk membantu eksternal civitas akademika dalam menyelesaikan kegiatan sehari – hari
Two Clay Female Figurines in the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow
Authors: Anokhina Evgeniia
Published: July 2022

The paper continues a series of publications of female nude figurines from the Ancient Egyptian collection of the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts. It deals with two unusual handmade clay figurines of the late Middle Kingdom and the early New Kingdom (I, 1a 5889, I, 1a 7076) which are examined in the context of other figurines of this type. Their iconography is characterized by a disproportionate head with discoid headdress, broad shoulders, small breasts, arms stretched along body, slim waist, broad hips, marked enlarged pubic triangle, navel, dimples above the buttocks, prominent rounded buttocks, long legs, poorly developed hand and feet. The face has generalized features: large carelessly drawn eyes without pupils, a protruding beak-shaped nose, pierced ears. Special attention is paid to hairstyles and jewelry. The headdress consists of a a convex disk pierced with three to six holes which likely held linen threads imitating hair with clay, mud, faience beads, shells. As for the jewelry, the figurines usually depicted: a ribbon/fillet on the forehead surrounding a convex disk, incised girdles, incised bracelets on the hands, incised body chains, one-, two-and less often three-partite modelled necklaces with or without patterns, incised necklaces of one or more rows of dots, rarely earrings in the ears. The article considers the issues of the figurines origin and the influence of Nubian and Middle Eastern cultures on their emergence. The authors conclude that despite the possible impact of other cultures the clay figurines in question were centrally produced in the Nile Valley and were close in their iconography and meaning to other female images of Ancient Egypt.
Tanzania: Political Development in the Context of Julius Nyerere's Legacy
Authors: Kostelyanets Sergey V.
Published: July 2022

13 April 2022 marked the 100th anniversary of the birth of the first president of independent Tanzania Julius Kambarage Nyerere, whose political legacy has continued to exert great influence in the country after his death in 1999. The successors of Mwalimu (“teacher”), as Tanzanians called him, to the highest office were guided by his “vision of the future of Tanzania”, on the one hand, and used – not always appropriately – his name when promoting their own agenda, on the other.
The paper examines the main vectors of the political development of Tanzania in the context of the succession of subsequent regimes. The authors analyze the main points of the formation of the Tanzanian nation and the reasons for the gradual departure of the country's leaders from the principles of “African socialism” and from the preservation of economic equality, national unity, etc., which were of paramount importance during Mwalimu's rule.
Employing the theoretical-analytical and systemic-historical approaches to characterize Tanzanian political regimes, the authors conclude that, firstly, owing to the foundations of nation-building laid down by Mwalimu, Tanzania has for almost six decades maintained political stability, expressed primarily in the exclusively constitutional transfer of power from one political leader to another; secondly, that under the influence of internal and external political and economic processes, the principles of “African socialism” were gradually and peacefully replaced by market relations. Accordingly, in the 2010s-2020s Tanzanians found themselves in an era of “post-Nyererism”, although they retained national unity and pride in being “citizens of Tanzania”.
Evangelists from avatime (Ghana): the formation of the first Christian community and the introduction to the "German flag" (1868–1895)
Authors: Lapushkina Alina O.
Published: July 2022

The article is based on the archival materials that were kindly provided to the author during her work in the State Archives of Bremen and Basel Christian Mission in 2019, as well as field materials collected during expeditions to the small Avatime people, living in the Eastern Ghana. The article is devoted to the consequence of interrelated events that predetermined a new development vector of the Avatime history. First, the war with the Ashanti people that ended in 1871 with a crushing defeat for the Avatime. Secondly, the formation of the first Christian communities that arose in the 1870s due to Joseph Tavuya, Emmanuel Tsikor and Jacob Anku. These communities were settlements isolated from the Avatime Pagans. The Christian Church has become permanently active since 1889. Third, the compulsory annexation to the German colonial system in 1895. The Basel and Bremen missions practiced the ransom of slaves from the Gold Coast and new forms of socialization through school and the Christian faith. After the abolition of the slave trade, the former helots had the opportunity to return to their native lands safely – as did the founders of the first Christian community in their Avatime homeland. The relationship between the German missionaries and the colonial administration was also nontrivial – later, it was the connection with the Bremen mission that became a kind of protective "buffer" between the Avatime and the colonialists. This should be remembered.
Identification of Cervical Epidural Space: A Comparison Study Between Contrast Spread and Loss of Resistance Techniques
Authors: Perper Yakov
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Early epidural space identification is critical to the efficacy and safety of cervical epidural steroid injections (CESI). Currently, the accepted method for epidural space recognition is the loss of resistance technique (LORT). I hypothesized that the contrast spread technique might recognize epidural space concurrently with or sooner than LORT and that smaller needles might be employed with the fluoroscopy only method but not with LORT. To test my hypotheses, I conducted a comparison study.

METHODS: The study participants were patients from my practice with a clinical diagnosis of cervical radiculitis divided into two groups of 20 each, who underwent CESI with either an 18G or a 25G Tuohy needle. All CESIs were performed utilizing the fluoroscopy only method. Then, LOR was tested using an Epidrum device that was observed for 30 seconds; if the Epidrum deflated, the result was positive.

RESULTS: LOR was positive in 12 out of 20 patients in the 18G group and 2 out of 20 in the 25G group. The 95% confidence interval test for proportion revealed a statistically significantly lower rate for epidural space detection by LORT in both groups: [0.385, 0.815] in the 18G and [-0.031, 0.231] in the 25G group. Statistical significance of the difference between groups in LOR accuracy rate (60% vs. 10%) was confirmed by z-test for independent proportions: z = 3.31 (p < 0.001), Cohen’s h = 1.13.

CONCLUSION: Fluoroscopy only method might be a safer alternative to LORT as it employs a different concept, might recognize epidural space sooner and favors smaller needles.
PERANAN KOPERASI PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT BUMI JAYA DALAM MEMBANTU PETANI SEMASA REPLANTING PERKEBUNAN SAWIT DI DESA BUMI HARAPAN KECAMATAN TELUK GELAM
Authors: Praningsih Ella Wahyu , Batubara Mustopa Marli
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to determine the role of the Bumi Jaya oil palm plantation cooperative in helping farmers during the replanting of oil palm plantations in Bumi Harapan Village, Teluk Gelam District. This research was conducted in Bumi Harapan village, Teluk Gelam sub-district from November to January 2022. The research method used was a survey method, for the sampling method used simple random sampling and purposive methods. Data collection methods used in this study were observation, interviews and documentation. Analysis of data processing used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results showed that the role of the Bumi Jaya oil palm plantation cooperative in assisting farmers during the plantation replanting period was by assisting the process of disbursing grants from the Palm Oil Fund Management Agency and managing funds for replanting activities. As well as the benefits obtained by cooperatives in assisting replanting activities, cooperatives benefit from transportation and heavy equipment business units that participate in replanting activities. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui peranan koperasi perkebunan kelapa sawit bumi jaya dalam membantu petani semasa replanting perkebunan sawit di desa bumi harapan kecamatan teluk gelam. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di desa Bumi Harapan Kecamatan Teluk Gelam dari bulan November sampai dengan Januari 2022.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey, untuk metode penarikan contoh digunakan metode simple random sampling dan purposive.  Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis pengolahan data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran koperasi perkebunan kelapa sawit Bumi Jaya dalam membantu petani pada masa replanting perkebunan adalah dengan membantu proses pencairan dana hibah dari Badan Pengelola Dana Bantuan Kelapa Sawit dan mengelola dana untuk kegiatan peremajaan. Serta manfaat yang diperoleh koperasi dalam membantu kegiatan replanting koperasi memperoleh keuntungan dari unit usaha jasa angkut dan alat berat yang berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan replanting.
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN PENDAPATAN PETANI KARET YANG MENJUAL GETAH KARET KE TENGKULAK DAN PASAR LELANG DI DESA MEKAR JAYA KECAMATAN KELUANG KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN
Authors: Nurkhasanah Novi , Iskandar Sutarmo
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine how the auction system in Mekar Jaya Village, Keluang District, Musi Banyuasin Regency. The research method used was Survey. The sampling method uses the Purposive Sampling method (deliberately) and Disproportionate Stratified Random Sampling (unbalanced random). Data collection methods used in this study are observation and interviews directly to respondents who have been determined using questionnaire aids that have been prepared previously. Data processing is performed using qualitative descriptive and quantitative-quantitative methods. The results of the research show that the auction system in Mekar Jaya Village, Keluang District, Musi Banyuasin Regency uses a closed auction system where the price quote is carried out by the big collector to the auction head through social media or messages and the payment is made using a transfer system. The in income of rubber farmers with an auction system is bigger than rubber farmers who sell non-auctions. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana sistem lelang dan non lelang di Desa Mekar Jaya Kecamatan Keluang Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey. Metode penarikan contoh menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling (sengaja) dan Disproportionate Stratified Random Sampling (acak tak berimbang). Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan wawancara langsung kepada responden yang telah ditentukan dengan menggunakan alat bantu quisioner yang telah dipersiapkan. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif dan deskriptif-kuantitatif. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sistem lelang di Desa Mekar Jaya Kecamatan Keluang Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin menggunakan sistem lelang tertutup dimana penawaran harga yang dilakukan oleh pengumpul besar kepada ketua lelang melalui media sosial atau pesan dan pembayaran dilakukan dengan sistem transfer. Pendapatan petani karet dengan sistem lelang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan pendapatan petani karet dengan sistem non lelang.
Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation, Interferential Current and Photobiomodulation May Lead to the Recurrence of Breast Cancer in Rats?
Authors: Rezende Laura Ferreira de , Da Silva Costa Eunice Cristina , Lenzi Juliana , Carvalho Regiane Luz , Vilas Boas Vanessa Fonseca
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), interferential current therapy (IFC) and photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) have been used in the management of cancer-related pain in adults. However, there are still some controversy regarding the effects of this therapy on tumor cells that may remain after cancer treatment. Objective: To evaluate the risk of recurrence of breast cancer in rats when using TENS, IFC or PBMT. Method: An experimental, randomized, controlled and cross-sectional study. With 90 days of age, 7,12-dimetylbenz(a)anthracene (7,12-DMBA) was administered to rats by gastric gavage to induce mammary cancer. After 120 days the mammary glands of the rats belonging to the group with mammary cancer were removed. Results: 39 female Sprague-Dawley rats were studied: 9 rats without induction of mammary carcinoma; 9 rats with induction of mammary carcinoma and without surgery; 9 rats with induction of mammary carcinoma with surgery and placebo application of TENS, IFC, PBMT; 9 rats with induction of mammary carcinoma, surgery and the application of TENS, IFC and PBMT. Conclusion: This study demonstrated that there was local recurrence of tumors in rats that were stimulated with TENS or IFC, however no evidence of local recurrence with PBMT.