bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A study of the consumer behavior as the key to expanding the museum audience
Authors: Kurbanov Firuz
Published: August 2023

This article deals with the analysis of various factors that impact the consumer behavior of museum visitors with an aim to build an effective marketing strategy that will help to expand the museum audience. The author proposes to divide them into two main categories: socio-demographic factors and factors of value orientations that form personal motives. The survey using questionnaire method was conducted in order to identify the importance of each category in the decision-making process. It showed the connection between frequency of the museum visits and family history of going to museums, as well as the fact that visitors are coming to the museum in order to satisfy some of their personal motives. Thus, the importance of value orientations that form personal motives was identified and its consideration when building a viable marketing strategy for museums was proposed.
“Wait, Can I ask what do pharmacists do?” Māori and Pacific youth perspectives of pharmacy as a career pathway
Authors: Hutchings Jessie Lagaluga , Breingan Sharnee , Hikaka Joanna , Clark Terryann , Fonua Sonia , Aspden Trudi
Published: August 2023

Background: Indigenous Māori and Pacific Peoples are under-represented in the pharmacy workforce, despite the identified need for increased representation in healthcare to achieve equitable outcomes in Aotearoa. This study explored the awareness, perspectives, and views of Māori and Pacific youth about pharmacy as a study pathway and career.
Methods: The study employed a mixed-method exploratory approach, combining a self-administered questionnaire and semi-structured interviews to investigate the views of Māori and Pacific youth aged 13-15 on pharmacy as a career path. Descriptive statistics were generated, and a thematic analysis was conducted.
Results: The sample comprised 13 Māori and 12 Pacific participants. The questionnaires showed a lack of understanding of the pharmacy professions, while the interviews revealed that participants’ career options were heavily influenced by their families, their exposure, their level of exposure and knowledge of the profession, and the financial and social implications of pursuing a particular career.
Conclusion: Pharmacy is an invisible career to Māori and Pacific youth. Findings suggest that tailoring pharmacy promotion to Indigenous and Pacific communities would improve awareness and representation.
Ligadura interesfinteriana del trayecto fistuloso (LIFT). Nuestros Resultados
Authors: Colucci Alexandra
Published: August 2023

INTRODUCCION: Existen varias técnicas para el tratamiento quirúrgico de las fístulas anales. Las diferentes técnicas quirúrgicas tienen sus diferencias propias entre sí, al igual que cada caso también es diferente, por lo que los posibles resultados pueden variar. La técnica de LIFT comienza con una pequeña incisión en el surco interesfinteriano, donde se localiza el trayecto fistuloso que atraviesa por allí. Se abre el espacio, se diseca el mismo donde se procede a la sección y ligadura mediante con hilo reabsorbible, en ambos cabos con la conservación el esfínter.

OBJETIVO:  Presentar y evaluar nuestros resultados de la técnica de LIFT para del tratamiento de fístulas anales.

DISEÑO: Retrospectivo, observacional de corte transversal.

MATERIALES Y METODOS: Se realizó un estudio observacional retrospectivo desde enero de 2013 a diciembre 2020. Se incluyeron pacientes con fistulas transesfinterianas. Se realizó el seguimiento de los pacientes por consultorio hasta 7 años del postoperatorio.

RESULTADOS: Se operaron en este periodo un total de 62 pacientes. El sexo predominante fue masculino. 47 pacientes con fistulas transesfinterianas bajas y 15 altas. En todos se identificó el trayecto fistuloso realizándose ligadura de ambos cabos del trayecto interesfinteriano y se procedió a un curetaje del orificio externo. Cinco pacientes presentaron dehiscencia de los puntos en piel a nivel der la incisión del espacio interesfinteriano, que se manejó en forma conservadora y presentamos 22 recidivas en este periodo de tiempo.

CONCLUSION: La técnica de LIFT parece una alternativa eficaz y segura para el tratamiento de las fístulas transesfintericas y las complejas, ya que no altera la anatomía ni la continencia, y se pueden realizar posteriormente otras técnicas o combinar varias de ellas.

Palabras Claves: LIFT, fístulas, transesfinterianas.
Editorial
Authors: Diaz Dumont Jorge Rafael
Published: August 2023

La Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Tayacaja Daniel Hernández Morillo, presenta el Vol. 6 Nro 1 (2023) de la Revista de Investigación Científica TAYACAJA, que es una publicación científica indexada, editada por la Vicepresidencia de Investigación y está orientada a la publicación de artículos científicos originales, en la especialidad de "Ciencias Forestales y Ciencias Agrarias", según las normas indicadas.

La Revista de Investigación Científica TAYACAJA es una publicación que cuenta con certificación ISO 9001-2015, es arbitrada y cuenta con ISSNe: 2617-9156. Está indexada a: LATINDEX (Catálogo 2.0), REDIB, CROSSREF, OCLC WORLD CAT, GOOGLE SCHOLAR, ROAD, LATIN REV, ALICIA, LA REFERENCIA, MIAR, AURA, OPEN AIRE, BASE, EZ3, ERIH PLUS. Así mismo, cada uno de los artículos publicados cuenta con DOI.

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Elementary School Students' Character can be Formed through the Physical Education's Role Teacher
Authors: Suprayitno Suprayitno
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how much physical education teachers contribute to the development of students' character in Tanjung Morawa District elementary/equivalent schools. This study is a quantitative descriptive study that use survey techniques. According to the research that has been done, the sample size for the very high category is 4 persons (67%), for the high category it is 2 people (33%) and for the medium, low, and extremely low categories it is 0 (0%). Based on all the results, it can be said that the character of students in elementary schools or their equivalent throughout the Tanjung Morawa District, which is influenced by the role of the physical education teacher, is good. However, some physical education teachers are still not consistently performing some of the activities listed in the questionnaire.
Imperatives of Negotiation in Managing Covid-19 Vaccination Hesitancy in Nigeria
Authors: Nwanmereni Daniel , Musah Oyakemeagbegha
Published: August 2023

The paradoxical hesitancy to covid-19 vaccination amidst spread of the pandemic, especially the deadly Delta Variant, has remained a source of worry to the global community. Despite assurances of the security and adequacy of the immunizations and the jabs being publicly administered on top Nigerian political hierarchy, covid-19 vaccination has remained controversial in Nigeria. It appears that citizens’ apprehensions about the side effects of the vaccines are yet to be overcome. This study investigated the grounds of Nigerian citizens’ hesitancy to covid-19 vaccination. Among others, the ponder inquired the taking after question: What are factors that underlie Nigerian citizens’ hesitancy to covid-19 vaccination? The quantitative study combined Social Cognitive and Diffusion of Innovations theories as theoretical cornerstone. Survey research design was adopted to study a population of 84, 004, 084 from which a test estimate of 384 respondents was drawn. Research results show that the reported side effects of covid-19 vaccines and citizens’ distrust of Nigerian government and health system were leading factors to covid-19 vaccination hesitancy in Nigeria. NAFDAC’s warning of fake covid-19 vaccines being circulated in Nigeria was also found as a factor that underlies hesitancy to vaccination. The study recommends, among other things, that national and international health authorities should address apprehensions generated by the reported side effects of covid-19 vaccines. It was also recommended that Nigerian political leaders should rise to bridge citizens’ distrust in the government.
KAJIAN PERBEDAAN METODE APLIKASI ETEPHON 60% TERHADAP EFISIENSI PEMBRONDOLAN SERTA NILAI DOBI, BETA KAROTEN DAN VITAMIN E PADA TANDAN BUAH SEGAR KELAPA SAWIT
Authors: Giyanto  , Guruh Damanik  , Siti Aisyah
Published: August 2023

Semi Virgin Crude Palm Oil (SVCPO) is a palm oil product that is processed from palm oil FFB raw materials which are treated using chemicals in the form of 60% etephon. The FFB is processed with simple tools and a short process, as well as minimum treatment with a modified temperature. This study aims to speed up the harvesting time of palm fruit from the bunch by using the application method and 12 hours of curing time to produce good quality oil. This research was conducted at STIPAP, precisely at the TPHP Process Laboratory. The time of this research was carried out from January to July 2021. This study used the Completely Block Design (CBD) method, by administering chemicals to the FFB raw material by injection and spray methods. The results of this study showed that the FFB removal efficiency ranged from 6.61- 11.44% and SVCPO had DOBI values ranging from 1.66-2.57 ppm, carotene ranged from 311- 1044 ppm, and vitamin E ranged from 409-897. ppm. The application of injection and spray affects the efficiency of sloughing off and the quality of the oil. It can be concluded that in this study the best method for slashing efficiency was the spray method and the injection method for DOBI, carotene, and vitamin E values.
Macro and micro components of starch in different soryz (Sorghum orysoidum) varieties
Authors: Liubych V. V. , Bezlatnia L. O. , Voitovska V. I. , Marchenko T. M.
Published: August 2023

Purpose. To determine the content of macro and micro components of starch in different varieties of soryz.

Methods. Laboratory method for determination of the content of fat, protein, starch, fatty acids, dietary fiber, water, mineral elements; calculation method for the integral score; mathematical and statistical.

Results. It was established that the starch of different soryz varieties contained mainly carbohydrates − starch and dextrin (77.5–81.0%). It should be noted that the starch of varieties ‘Kvarts’, ‘Octan’ and ‘Tytan’ had a significantly lower content of carbohydrates. At the same time, the moisture content of the starch was 8.7–11.0%, which corresponded to DSTU 3976-2000 Dry corn starch: Specifications. The content of protein in corn starch was 2.8–4.1%, dietary fiber 2.3–2.8%, fat 1.3–2.6%, saturated fatty acids and ash 0.2–0.3%, depending on the variety. The content of polyunsaturated fatty acids was 0.02–0.04%, which was the lowest. The content of sulfur in corn starch was 60.0–62.1 mg/kg, which was the highest. The content of phosphorus and potassium was at the level of 37–59 mg/kg of starch, and the content of magnesium was 33–41 mg/kg. The content of copper in starch was the least – 0.003–0.006 mg/kg. In addition, vitamin B1 was found in the amount of 0.77–0.81 mg/kg. It should be noted that the decrease in the content of micro components of starch was reliable except for sulfur. It was established that 100 g of starch provides the daily need of the human body for vitamin B1 by 7.0–7.5%, depending on the variety of soryz. Of all mineral elements, the integral score of magnesium was 1.4–1.8%. For phosphorus, this indicator was 0.7–0.9%, iron 0.2–0.3, manganese, sulfur, calcium, potassium 0.1%, copper and sodium 0.02–0.03%.

Conclusions. Macro and micro components of corn starch vary reliably depending on the variety. Soryz starch contains carbohydrates (starch + dextrin) 77.5–81.6%, protein 2.8–4.1%, dietary fiber 2.3–2.8%, fat 1.3–2.6%, saturated fatty acids and ash 0.2–0.3, polyunsaturated fatty acids 0.02–0.04%, depending on the variety. The moisture content of starch was 8.7–11.0%. Calculations show that the consumption of 100 g of starch provides only 23.2–24.4% of the human body's daily need for carbohydrates, and 9.2–11.2% for dietary fiber. The integral score for protein is 3.0–4.4% and fat 1.4–2.7%. In addition, the content of vitamin B1 in starch is 0.77–0.82 mg/kg. Sulfur content is 60.0–62.1 mg/kg, potassium and phosphorus 37–59 mg/kg, magnesium 33–41 mg/kg, sodium 10–13 mg/kg, calcium 5–9 mg/kg, iron 0.23–0.35 mg/kg, manganese 0.075–0.090 mg/kg, copper – 0.003–0.006 mg/kg.
State of humus and nutrition of leached chernozem under the effect of fertilisation and field of crop rotation
Authors: Ivanina V. V. , Korotenko I. M.
Published: August 2023

Purpose. To study the state of humus and the content of mobile phosphorus and potassium in leached chernozem as affected by fertilisation system and the introduction of leguminous crops into the crop rotation.
Меthods. Field experiment and analytical method.
Results. The data on the content of humus, mobile phosphorus and potassium in the grain fields of crop rotation under the effect of different fertilisation systems are presented. It was established that the humus, mobile phosphorus and potassium content of soil increased significantly with the application of organo-mineral fertilisation system, while the factor of the field of crop rotation was insignificant. The mineral fertilisation system was inferior to the organo-mineral one in terms of its effect on the key fertility indicators of the soil.
Conclusions. The application of mineral fertilisers in both grain fields of crop rotation promoted an increase in the humus content layer by 0.02−0.05% in the 0–30 cm compared to zero fertilisation (control). At the same time, application of N33.3Р13.3K20 and N50P20K30 in the field with pea provided a slightly higher increase in the humus content of soil compared to the control than in the field with buckwheat – 0.02% and 0.01%, respectively. The maximum content of humus in the soil − 4.06% in the 0–30 cm layer and 3.86% in the 30–40 cm layer − was achieved with the application of N50P20K30 + green manure + harvest residues ensuring 0.13% and 0.02%, respectively, increase to the control. Mobile phosphorus and potassium contents of soil were affected mainly by the factor fertilisation system. They were the highest in the field with pea under the organo-mineral fertilisation system (N50P20K30 + green manure + harvest residues): 138 mg/kg and 103 mg/kg in the 0–30 cm layer and 116 mg/kg and 67 mg/kg in the 30–40 cm layer, exceeding the control by 18 mg/kg, 25 mg/kg and 7 mg/kg, 5 mg/kg, respectively. The combined application of mineral and organic fertilisers significantly increased the amount of phosphorus and potassium income in the soil and ensured the highest content of their mobile forms. The application of mineral fertilisers was much less effective compared to organic-mineral in terms of the impact on the content of mobile phosphorus and potassium. The introduction of the leguminous crop to the grain field of crop rotation did not significantly affect soil fertility.
A study on the adaptive potential of new sterile cytoplasm of Beta patula and Beta maritima L. from wild beets of the genus Beta L.: cold resistance and traits of early sugar accumulation in introduced alloplasmic lines
Authors: Roik M. V. , Kovalchuk N. S. , Balahura O. V. , Prysiazhniuk O. I. , Boiko I. I. , Zinchenko O. A. , Bech N. S. , Vlasiuk V. I. , Fedoroshchak L. H. , Orlov S. D.
Published: August 2023

Purpose. Assessment of new sugar beet breeding genotypes by a set of economically valuable traits to determine their suitability for the efficiency of the process of managing the production of bioethanol with the study of the activity of photosynthesis according to the content of chlorophylls a and b, early accumulation of carbohydrates, tolerance to low temperatures, germination of apozygous seeds and using new plasma of the substituted lines of sugar beet with introduced sterile cytoplasms from wild species Beta patula and B. maritima L. and apozygous lines A9 with S vulgaris Owen's cytoplasm.
Methods. Field methods were used (pollen-free regime for the reproduction of apozygotic seeds in conditions of isolation and seed monogermity of the seed plants), laboratory methods (selection of the best experimental genotypes for cold resistance, analysis of productivity and dynamics of carbohydrate accumulation).
Results. Self-fertile pollen-sterile lines A9 Beta vulgaris Sxxzz rr with an apomictic method of seed reproduction of seeds (Yaltushkiv EBS) and commercial hybrids with early carbohydrate accumulation were selected for the recessive colour of the hypocotyl r-r- and gametophytic reduced parthenogenesis for hybridization according to the scheme: A9 Beta vulgaris Sxxzz rr × Beta vulgaris Mm Rr. The influence of cytoplasmic inheritance of B. maritima and B. patula on cold resistance indicators was studied and seed samples of the experimental genotypes No. 17225, 17221, 17222, 17220, 17226, 17223 were selected among substituted lines with seed germination rates at +4°C varying from 14.3 to 40.3%. Experimental genotypes of the substituted lines, grown in the conditions of pots were selected and examined by the indicators of early accumulation of sugars, which had values from 16.2 to 17.6% during four months of vegetation; photosynthetic activity with indicators of the content of chlorophyll varying from 2.06 to 1.32%, and chlorophyll b from 1.02 to 0.65%.
Conclusions. Sugar beet hybrids, created with the use of cold-resistant substituted pollen-sterile lines of sugar beet, thanks to the natural evolution of the introduced cytoplasmic genome, ensure the extension of the growing season, high productivity, early accumulation of sugars and enrichment of the crop adaptation potential. The article contains the results of the study of the early carbohydrate accumulation, photosynthetic activity of selected experimental genotypes of the substituted sugar beet lines with high seed quality and 100% monogermity. Root crops of apomictic lines were selected based on R+r hypocotyl colour, generative reduced parthenogenesis, and studied for their specifics of seed set under the pollen-free regime.
Removal and balance of nutrients in the agrocenosis of sugar beet under biologization and modernization of the fertilization system
Authors: Ivanina V. V. , Tabachuk O. O.
Published: August 2023

Purpose. To study the effect of nitrogen fertilizers and micronutrients on the balance of nutrients in the agrocenosis of sugar beet under an alternative straw-based organic-mineral fertilization system.

Меthods. Short-term field and analytical.

Results. Research data on the content, removal and balance of nutrients in the agrocenosis of sugar beet under the use of alternative organic-mineral fertilization systems are presented. It was established that in conditions of sufficient soil water content of leached chernozem, alternative organic-mineral fertilization of sugar beet ensured a positive balance of nutrients in the soil only when the leaves were left on the field. With the removal of leaves from the field, a sharp deficit of nitrogen and potassium in the soil occurred; meanwhile, a positive balance of phosphorus was maintained.

Conclusions. At harvest, the content of nitrogen in roots was 0.82–0.87%, phosphorus 0.20–0.22%, and potassium 0.90–0.95%; in leaves 2.13–2.19%, 0.49–0.51% and 2.62–2.66%, respectively. The accumulation of nutrients in leaf biomass exceeded their content in roots by 2.1–2.8 times and did not depend on the fertilization system. Application of 5 t/ha of straw + P90K130 at ploughing, N120 at seedbed preparation and foliar application of micronutrients along with the main nitrogen fertilization in spring resulted in the maximum removal of nutrients from the soil: nitrogen 213–214 kg/ha, phosphorus 51 kg/ha, and potassium 244–246 kg/ha, which exceeded the control (zero fertilization) by 79–84 kg/ha, 18–19 kg/ha and 93–98 kg/ha, respectively. Nutrient removal with roots was 1.7–2.2 times higher than with leaf biomass. In the studied organic-mineral fertilization systems, a positive soil nutrient balance was provided only when leaf biomass was left on the field. Application of 5 t/ha of straw + P90K130 at ploughing + N90 at seedbed preparation ensured a positive balance of nitrogen in the soil and a high positive balance of phosphorus and potassium, with the intensity of nitrogen balance of 95%, phosphorus 319%, and potassium 132%. Additional foliar application of micronutrients maintained the intensity of nitrogen balance at 91–92%, phosphorus 319–330%, and potassium 126–129%. Restoration of the nutrient regime of leached chernozem was achieved by applying 120 kg/ha of nitrogen at seedbed preparation on the background of 5 t/ha of straw + P90K130 at ploughing and only in the case of leaving leaf biomass on the ground. Under such conditions, the accumulation of nitrogen in the soil was 18 kg/ha, phosphorus 68 kg/ha, and potassium 38 kg/ha at the balance intensity of 114%, 319% and 128%, respectively.
Aspectos jurídicos del espacio europeo de datos de turismo
Authors: BAUZA MARTORELL FELIO JOSÉ
Published: August 2023

En el sector del turismo el acceso, uso e intercambio de datos resulta
clave por el potencial de la economía del dato, y porque la vocación de una
organización regional como la Unión Europea es precisamente el mercado interior.
Y ello es así porque la libre circulación de los factores de producción también
comprende los datos, ya sean personales, no personales o mixtos.
La necesidad de garantizar la libre circulación de datos, través de los espacios
europeos de datos, obliga a considerar la perspectiva jurídica, debiendo valorar la
existencia de datos turísticos, personales, no personales o mixtos, así como los
datos de alto valor, todo ello en torno de principios como el de soberanía de datos,
privacidad, seguridad, interoperabilidad y proporcionalidad.
En el presente artículo se analizan todas estas cuestiones, al tiempo que se
propone el diseño y construcción de una arquitectura de espacios de datos turísticos.

Turismoaren sektorean datuak eskuratzea, erabiltzea eta trukatzea
funtsezkoa da, datuaren ekonomiaren potentzialagatik eta Europar Batasuna
bezalako eskualde-erakunde baten bokazioa barne-merkatua delako, hain zuzen
ere. Izan ere, ekoizpen-faktoreen zirkulazio askeak datuak ere barne hartzen ditu,
pertsonalak, ez-pertsonalak edo mistoak.
Datuen zirkulazio askea bermatu beharra dela-eta, datuen Europako espazioen
bitartez, ikuspegi juridikoa kontuan hartu behar dugu. Hala, datu turistikoak ¿pertsonalak,
ez-pertsonalak edo mistoak¿ dauden baloratu behar dugu, baita balio
handiko datuak ere, hori guztia datuen subiranotasuna, pribatutasuna, segurtasuna,
elkarreragingarritasuna, proportzionaltasuna eta halako printzipioen inguruan.
Artikulu honetan gai horiek guztiak aztertzen dira, eta, aldi berean, datu turistikoen
espazioen arkitektura diseinatzea eta eraikitzea proposatzen da.

In the tourism sector, access, use and exchange of data is key
due to the potential of the data economy, and because the vocation of a regional
organization such as the European Union is precisely the internal market. And this
is so because the free movement of production factors also includes data, whether
personal, non-personal or mixed.
The need to guarantee the free circulation of data, through the European
data spaces, obliges us to consider the legal perspective, having to assess the
existence
of tourist, personal, non-personal or mixed data, as well as high value
data, all of this around principles such as data sovereignty, privacy, security,
interoperability
and proportionality.
This article analyzes all these issues, while proposing the design and construction
of an architecture for tourism data spaces
La cuestión prejudicial europea en evolución: necesaria motivación para omitirla e instrumentos para su efectivo planteamiento
Authors: COBREROS MENDAZONA EDORTA
Published: August 2023

La pertinencia de la cuestión prejudicial fue interpretada hace más
de cuarenta años por la Sentencia Cilfit y, aunque el núcleo de tal interpretación
se mantiene, la más reciente Sentencia Consorzio ha aportado alguna novedad en
cuanto a la exigencia de motivación y a su conexión con el derecho fundamental
garantizado por el art. 47 CDFUE. Ahora bien, los mecanismos que en diversos niveles
existen para garantizarla presentan innegables dificultades aplicativas.

Duela berrogei urte baino gehiago, Cilfit Epaiak auzi prejudiziala
interpretatu zuen, eta, nahiz eta oraindik ere interpretazio haren muinak bere horretan
segitu, Consorzio Epaiak, zeina oraintsuago eman baita, berriren bat ekarri
du motibatzeko eskakizunaren inguruan, eta eskakizun horrek CDSER 47. artikuluak
bermatzen duen oinarriko eskubidearekin duen loturaren inguruan. Baina hura
bermatzeko maila desberdinetan dauden mekanismoek, ezbairik gabe, zailtasun
aplikatiboak dituzte.

The relevance of the question referred for a preliminary ruling
was interpreted more than forty years ago by the Cilfit judgment and, although
the core of such interpretation is maintained, the most recent Consorzio judgment
has provided something new in terms of the requirement of motivation and
its connection with the fundamental right guaranteed by art. 47 of the Charter
of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. However, the mechanisms
for ensuring this at the different levels show some undeniable difficulties of
application.
Las determinaciones, estudios e informes de la regulación básica para el Desarrollo Urbano Sostenible e Integrado en los instrumentos de ordenación urbanística
Authors: CEREZO IBARRONDO ALVARO
Published: August 2023

El derecho urbanístico español, configurado por la ya vieja Ley de
Suelo de 1956 hasta el vigente Texto Refundido de la Ley de Suelo y Rehabilitación
Urbana, ha tenido un cambio determinante, la incorporación del Desarrollo Urbano
Sostenible e Integrado (DUSI) como eje vertebrador de los instrumentos de
ordenación urbanística. Su omisión o incumplimiento a través de los distintos mecanismos
que lo reflejan puede conllevar la nulidad de pleno derecho de dichos
instrumentos y la consiguiente pérdida de su efectividad legal. Por tanto, este artículo
analiza su evolución e identifica las perspectivas, determinaciones, estudios
e informes que en la actualidad lo caracterizan, para así lograr una sociedad sostenible
e integrada.

Espainiako hirigintza-zuzenbidea 1956ko Lurzoruaren Lege zaharrak
eratu zuen, gaur egun indarrean dagoen Lurzoruaren eta Hiri Birgaitzearen Legearen
Testu Bategina arte, eta aldaketa erabakigarria izan du, hirigintza-antolamenduko
tresnen ardatz egituratzaile gisa Hiri Garapen Jasangarria eta Integratua (HGJI)
sartu baita. Hori islatzen duten mekanismoen bidez ez egiteak edo ez betetzeak
tresna horien erabateko deuseztasuna eta, ondorioz, legezko eraginkortasuna galtzea
ekar dezake. Beraz, artikulu honek haren bilakaera aztertzen du, eta gaur egun
haren ezaugarri diren ikuspegiak, zehaztapenak, azterlanak eta txostenak identifikatzen
ditu, gizarte jasangarria eta integratu bat lortzeko.

The Spanish urban law, configured by the old time Land
Law of 1956 to the current Consolidated Text of the Land use Law and Urban
Rehabilitation, has had a decisive change, the incorporation of Integrated
Sustainable Urban Development (ISUD) as the backbone of the urban planning
instruments. Their omission or non-compliance of the mechanisms that allow
fulfilling it, may lead to the full nullity of those instruments and the consequent
loss of their legal effectiveness. Therefore, this article analyses its evolution and
identifies the perspectives, determinations, studies and reports that currently
characterize it, in order to achieve a sustainable and integrated society.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA OLAHAN PISANG BERBASIS E-COMMERCE DI BEREUNUEN KECAMATAN MUTIARA KABUPATEN PIDIE (STUDI KASUS TOKO PISANG CEMONG)
Authors: Abubakar Al Asri , Nadila Riska , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kelayakan usaha olahan pisang berbasis e commerce dibereunuen kecamatan mutiara kabupaten pidie (toko pisang cemong). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di toko pisang cemong bereunuen kecamatan mutiara kabupaten pidie. Pemilihan lokasi ini dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive sampling) di toko pisang cemong dan penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus, waktu penelitian pada bulan maret sampai mei 2022, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pemilik usaha olahan pisang berbasis e-commerce dibereunuen kecamatan mutiara kabupaten pidie (toko pisang cemong). Metode analisis data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan rumus analisis pendapatan dan kelayakan usaha. Usaha olahn pisang usaha olahan pisang berbasis e-commerce dibereunuen kecamatan mutiara kabupaten pidie (toko pisang cemong) memperoleh pendapatan  total sebesar Rp 20.348.300 dalam per bulan  untuk 2.100 koak produk olahan pisang, Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa usaha olahan pisang di toko pisang cemong menguntungkan karena penerimaan yang di peroleh lebih besar dari pada biaya yang dikeluarkan. Berdasarkan  dari analisi kelayakan usaha, nilai R/C sebesar 1,9 (1) menunjukkan bahwa usaha olahan pisang di toko pisang cemong menguntungkan.Kata kunci : kelayakan usaha; olahan pisang
Herramientas tecnológicas de evaluación de fallas en la superficie de pavimento flexible, una revisión sistemática
Authors: Cárdenas Resines Claudia Luz , Carrillo Sinche Jerold Luis , Izarra Vargas Angela Dayana , Murga Tirado Christian Edinson , Vásquez Salazar Anais Gabriela
Published: August 2023

A lo largo de los años en que un pavimento se encuentra al servicio, es expuesto ante las acciones climáticas y tránsito que desgastan la vida útil del mismo, tanto como su calidad de características mecánicas, como funcionales, haciendo que existan diversas fallas y tipos de desgastes en los pavimentos flexibles; por lo que emplear herramientas de opciones tecnológicas, se ha vuelto indispensable para sus respectivas evaluaciones. Objetivo. Realizar un análisis de herramientas tecnológicas de evaluación de fallas existentes en superficies del pavimento flexible. Tipo de investigación. La investigación presenta un enfoque cualitativo, el cual se sustenta por obtener información referente a las herramientas tecnológicas de evaluación de fallas en los pavimentos flexibles. Método. Se realizó a través de revisiones bibliográficas de artículos científicos; por lo que, para este estudio se ha considerado el uso de bases de datos como: REDALYC, SCIENCEDIRECT, DIALNET, SCIELO; cuyos criterios aplicados fueron en cuanto a temporalidad los ùlimos 16 años (2007 - 2023), trabajando con un total de 31 artículos científicos originales, para después realizar la recopilación de información y finalmente los análisis respectivos relacionados a nuestros objetivos. Conclusión. La fotogrametría terrestre y redes neuronales es la mejor opción tecnológica de la evaluación de fallas en la condición superficial de pavimentos flexibles; ya que, contribuye en la reducción de tiempo y costo, siendo el más eficiente de las demás herramientas tecnológicas
USO DE LABORATÓRIO VIRTUAL NO AUXÍLIO DAS AULAS DE QUÍMICA: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA DO ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO II EM UMA ESCOLA PÚBLICA DE ENSINO MÉDIO DA CIDADE DE CARAUARI-AM
Authors: Silva Alaor Rezende da , Paulino Marlon Ponciano , Silva Heitor Lima da , Antunes Franciano
Published: August 2023

O processo de evolução trouxe para a humanidade uma infinidade de tecnologias que se tornaram habituais ao nosso cotidiano. No contexto escolar, essas tecnologias trazem aspectos agregadores ao processo de ensino-aprendizagem, facilitando a troca de ideias, consolidação prática de conteúdos e maximizando aspectos como participação e engajamento. Nesta ótica, os softwares de simulação, surgem como importante recurso no estudo de disciplinas científicas, tendo em vista as questões estruturais das escolas e dificuldade de supervisão de tantos alunos por apenas um único docente dentro de um ambiente de laboratório de ciências. A inclusão destes softwares possibilitou ao professor um emprego prático do conteúdo, trazendo mais ludicidade para as aulas, contribuindo para um processo de ensino-aprendizagem mais pragmático e interativo. Neste contexto, este artigo apresenta um relato de experiências vividas em uma escola pública de ensino médio, localizada na cidade de Carauari, interior do Amazonas, Brasil, durante o Estágio Supervisionado em Computação II, que utilizou softwares de simulação se laboratório de Química como ferramenta pedagógica no ensino da disciplina de Química de forma prática, lúdica, interativa e sem qualquer risco aos alunos e docente na manipulação de substâncias e reagentes químicos.
PROJETO MAYHEM: CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE AS RELAÇÕES DE TRABALHO NA OBRA FICTÍCIA “O CLUBE DA LUTA”
Authors: Ribeiro Galarda Gabriela , Campos Palhares Fernando Augusto
Published: August 2023

Em que pese a pós-modernidade tenha trazido inúmeros avanços importantes à sociedade, também resignificou papéis e conceitos, nem sempre de maneira evolutiva. Essa dicotomia se demonstra especialmente nas relações trabalhistas e de consumo, sendo que, ambas passam a influenciar diretamente no desenvolvimento da identidade, ditando como se dará a integração social do indivíduo pós-moderno. A ideia relaciona-se com o conceito de “alienação do trabalho” desenvolvido por Karl Marx, sendo possível aplicá-lo também à mão de obra intelectual. Essa tese foi analisada através da ótica da obra literária e cinematográfica “O Clube da Luta”, que, apesar de em um primeiro momento não demonstrar, muito se relaciona e também critica essas relações pós-modernas. Nesse sentido, o trabalho primeiro resume a obra de forma superficial, para então compreender a relação que as atividades laborativas possuem na criação e desenvolvimento da individualidade do sujeito, fazendo isso por meio de uma comparação entre o conceito de “alienação do trabalho” no contexto de sua origem e na pós-modernidade, compreendendo como o papel do personagem Tyler Durden se relaciona com este. Posteriormente, o estudo discorre sobre o ciclo infinito labor-consumo em que, não só o personagem fictício “narrador” está inserido, mas a maioria esmagadora da sociedade, discorrendo sobre as estruturas sociais coercitivas de perpetuação do sistema produtivo capitalista e como o personagem Tyler mais uma vez quebra esse padrão. A metodologia utilizada foi a análise doutrinária e dogmática dos temas, feita por pesquisa comparativa entre a bibliografia referente e a obra fictícia “O Clube da Luta”.
Jhumpa Lahiri e sua tradução de lacci de domenico starnone
Authors: Moraes da Costa Andréa
Published: August 2023

O romance Lacci (2014), do italiano Domenico Starnone foi agraciado, em 2017, com o Bridge Book Award, premiação que visa reforçar o entendimento mútuo entre a Itália e os Estados Unidos da América. O prêmio, que tem como principais apoiadores o Instituto Cultural Italiano de Nova York e a Federazione Unitaria Italiana Scrittori, é oferecido anualmente a um romance italiano contemporâneo ou a uma coleção de histórias, que mediante premiação é traduzido para o inglês. Diante disso, Starnone convidou diretamente Jhumpa Lahiri para traduzir a referida obra, tendo seu convite aceito pela escritora. Essa tradução realizada por Lahiri recebeu o título de Ties (2017) em língua inglesa e obteve de imediato a aprovação da crítica, passando a figurar em diversas listas de indicação de melhores obras. A autora, que já havia conquistado seu lugar no panteão literário pela qualidade de sua vasta escrita, abrangendo contos e romances, passou, então, a ser reconhecida, no círculo literário, também enquanto tradutora. Neste artigo, portanto, pretendo discorrer sobre a relação de Lahiri com tradução e sobre sua atuação como tradutora de Ties, a partir de um diálogo com o que a própria autora expressa sobre estes temas, principalmente em Translating Myself and Others (2022).
The Samaritans
Authors: Nodet Étienne
Published: August 2023

Etienne Nodet examines the Samaritans and their religion, using Jewish and Christian sources, including rabbinic literature and the latest archaeology. Nodet tells the story of the Samaritans and their religion, showing how they were faithful to a classical form of monotheism.

Nodet traces the Samaritan story from more recent to more ancient times. He begins by looking at the importance of the Samaritans in the time of Josephus and the New Testament, taking in the area formed by Galilee, Samaria, and Judea and recognizing how this corresponds approximately to Canaan at the time of Joshua, between the Jordan and the Mediterranean. He then examines the account of 2 Kings 17, which shows the Samaritans as descendants of the settlers sent by the Assyrians, who were initiated to a certain Yahwism after the fall of the kingdom of Israel (North) in 721 BC. Next Nodet looks at the time of the Maccabean crisis, when the Samaritans separated from the Jews, showing how before then there was a peaceful coexistence.

Finally, Nodet turns to the Persian period, showing how after the return from exile there was a restoration of the Babylonian-derived form of religion, which the local Israelites (including the Samaritans) opposed. Nodet contends that, as such, the Samaritan religion, with its succession of high priests up to the present day, and is of ‘immemorial permanence’, linking to the earliest worship of YHWH in Israel.
The Persistence of Evil
Authors: Lyons Fintan
Published: August 2023

Recording the history of the belief in the existence of Satan, this book draws from the Bible, the poetry of Dante and Milton, the legend of Faust, and from modern novels and plays such as the works of Mark Twain and G.B. Shaw, and the spiritual writing of C. S. Lewis. Fintan Lyons O.S.B. chronicles the decline of that belief through the centuries as well as the attempts to treat the problem of evil philosophically, using the insights of thinkers such as Karl Barth.

At the heart of this book is the attempt to synthesise or reconcile traditional belief with contemporary concern or even alarm regarding evil in the world. Lyons argues that evidence for the persistence of evil has been striking in modern times in wars and atrocities, while phenomena such as Satanic Cults and possible or real diabolical possession have continued to increase. The Catholic Church reacted to this situation in 1998 with a revision of the 1614 Rite of Exorcism, analysed in this book from both theological and psychological standpoints. By arguing that the transition from belief in Satan to personification of evil in historical regimes and characters brings contemporary culture into sharp focus, this book chronicles the history of humanity's attempt to understand the disturbing and mysterious reality of evil.
After the Ottomans
Authors: Kieser Hans-Lukas , Bayraktar Seyhan , Mouradian Khatchig
Published: August 2023

This book deals with the lasting impact and the formative legacy of removal, dispossession and the politics of genocide in the last decade of the Ottoman Empire. For understanding contemporary Turkey and the neighboring region, it is important to revisit the massive transformation of the late-Ottoman world caused by persistent warfare between 1912 and 1922.

This fourth volume of a series focusing on the “Ottoman Cataclysm” looks at the century-long consequences and persistent implications of the Armenian genocide. It deals with the actions and words of the Armenians as they grappled with total destruction and tried to emerge from under it. Eleven scholars of history, anthropology, literature and political science explore the Ottoman Armenians not only as the major victims of the First World War and the post-war treaties, but also as agents striving for survival, writing history, transmitting the memory and searching for justice. This book deals with the lasting impact and the formative legacy of removal, dispossession and the politics of genocide in the last decade of the Ottoman Empire. For understanding contemporary Turkey and the neighboring region, it is important to revisit the massive transformation of the late-Ottoman world caused by persistent warfare between 1912 and 1922.

This fourth volume of a series focusing on the “Ottoman Cataclysm” looks at the century-long consequences and persistent implications of the Armenian genocide. It deals with the actions and words of the Armenians as they grappled with total destruction and tried to emerge from under it. Eleven scholars of history, anthropology, literature and political science explore the Ottoman Armenians not only as the major victims of the First World War and the post-war treaties, but also as agents striving for survival, writing history, transmitting the memory and searching for justice.
Pompeii
Authors: Cooley Alison E.
Published: August 2023

This second edition of Alison E. Cooley’s accessible introduction to Pompeii takes into account the major new theories and discoveries that have emerged since the first edition was published twenty years ago.

Italy’s third most popular tourist destination, Pompeii attracts millions of visitors each year, and images of the town are familiar all around the world. However, even today our picture of the site is being impacted by new archaeological discoveries. This book focuses particularly on the date of the eruption, the natural environment of Pompeii, the recovery of skeletal remains and plaster casts, and Pompeii in the popular imagination. In addition, three new chapters look at the popularization of Pompeii, archaeological reconstruction of the Roman town, and how we know what we know about the people who lived there.

The technological advances of the 20th and 21st centuries have transformed our understanding of the urban environment of Pompeii, raising new questions even as they dig ever deeper into the surviving material evidence. This volume offers a succinct and insightful exploration of the impact of these scientific and archaeological innovations, as well as that of contemporary politics, upon interpretations of Pompeii over the last 250 years, including the ways in which advances in volcanology have transformed our picture of its last moments.
Ermolao Barbaro’s On Celibacy 1 and 2
Authors: Manuwald Gesine , Watanabe Akihiko , Nicholas Lucy R. , Houghton L. B. T. , Nicholas Lucy R.
Published: August 2023

This volume offers the first annotated English translation of the first two books of On Celibacy (1473) by the eminent Venetian humanist Ermolao Barbaro (1454–93); Books 3 and 4 of On Celibacy are presented, along with Barbaro’s On the Duty of the Ambassador, in the companion piece to this first volume. Setting out the historical context that crucially conditions Barbaro’s advocacy of the celibate life in Books 1 and 2, the introduction examines how On Celibacy seeks to justify a contemplative existence that rejects the career path expected of a figure of Barbaro’s standing within the Venetian patrician class.

Beyond setting out the essential facts of Ermolao Barbaro’s life-story, Gareth Williams discusses how On Celibacy is set in counterpoise to the treatise On Marriage (1415) that was composed by Ermolao’s eminent grandfather, Francesco Barbaro. If the latter’s treatise was vitally concerned with the institution of marriage as a key factor in the safeguarding of family succession and the stability of patriciate participation in government at Venice, On Celibacy presents an alternative ideal whereby the celibate can proudly renounce civic life in the name of self-discovery and the pursuit of wisdom, his abilities simply unsuited to the rigors of civic life. On Celibacy is thus implicated in a much wider 15th-century debate about the claims of the contemplative as opposed to the active life – a debate that extends all the way back to Graeco-Roman antiquity.
Contemporary Literature and the Body
Authors: Hall Alice
Published: August 2023

Surveying the history of criticism about literature and the body, this introduction also charts trends and examines new theoretical developments in literary criticism and provides an entry point into the medical humanities, studies of affect, ageing, ecocriticism, and digital humanities. The book offers an intersectional approach to understanding identity and bodily experience and draws on a range of forms of writing from different geographical areas and disciplines, including poetry, novels, blogs, memoirs, political activism and scientific case studies.

Exploring the fundamental importance of the body in the histories of feminism, gender, sexuality, disability, race and postcolonial studies, this book proves that contemporary literature provides a rich cultural history of hopes, fears, and fantasies about the body across the ages and, moreover, that criticism offers a valuable way of interpreting how certain bodies are marginalised, celebrated, exploited, spoken about or spoken for in contemporary culture.

Chapters incorporate a strong activist element, arguing that the intersecting politics, ethics and aesthetics of bodily representation are important for all of us in the era of the #MeToo, Black Lives Matter and Transgender Rights movements, where bodies are photographed, tracked, manipulated and scrutinised as never before.
British Children’s Literature in Japanese Culture
Authors: Butler Catherine
Published: August 2023

Whether watching Studio Ghibli adaptations of British children’s books, visiting Harry Potter sites in Britain or eating at Alice in Wonderland-themed restaurants in Tokyo, the Japanese have a close and multifaceted relationship with British children’s literature. In this, the first comprehensive study to explore this engagement, Catherine Butler considers its many manifestations in print, on the screen, in tourist locations and throughout Japanese popular culture. Taking stock of the influence of literary works such as Gulliver's Travels, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, The Tale of Peter Rabbit, Tom's Midnight Garden, and the Harry Potter series, this lively account draws on literary criticism, translation, film and tourist studies to explore how British children’s books have been selected, translated, understood, adapted and reworked into Japanese commercial, touristic and imaginative culture. Using theoretically informed case studies this book will consider both individual texts and their wider cultural contexts, translations and adaptations (such as the numerous adaptations of British children’s books by Studio Ghibli and others), the dissemination of distinctive tropes such as magical schools into Japanese children’s literature and popular culture, and the ways in which British children’s books and their settings have become part of way that Japanese people understand Britain itself.
Human Rights in Graphic Life Narrative
Authors: Michael Olga , Nally Claire , Whitlock Gillian , Carlson Amy , Parker Emma , Shalini M. , Mathew Moncy
Published: August 2023

Surveying print and digital graphic life narratives about migrants, refugees and asylum seekers, this book investigates how comics and graphic novels witness human rights transgressions in contemporary Anglophone culture and how they can promote social justice. With thought given to how the graphic form can offer a powerful counterpoint to the legal, humanitarian and media discourses that dehumanise the most violated and dispossessed, but also how these works by western creatives may unconsciously reproduce Western neo-colonial presentations of the ‘other,’ Olga Michael focuses on gender, childhood and space within works from the United States, Mexico, Canada, Australia, Palestine, the United Kingdom, Syria, Italy, France, Niger, South Africa, Libya and Sri Lanka. Combining the familiar with the lesser-known, this book covers the work of Thi Bui’s Best We Could Do, Mia Kirshner’s I Live Here, Francesca Sanna’s The Journey, Safda Ahmed’s Villawood: Notes from an Immigration Detention Centre and the works of Joe Sacco.

Interdisciplinary in its consideration of life writing, comics and human rights studies, and comparative in approach, this book explores such topics as including the aesthetics of visualised suffering; spatial articulations of human rights violations; the occurrence of violations whilst crossing borders; the gendered dimensions of visually-captured violence; and how human rights discourses intersect with graphic depictions of the dead. In so doing, Michael establishes how to read human rights and social justice comics in relation to an escalating global crisis and deftly complicates negotiations of ‘otherness’ in discussions surrounding refugees and migration. A vitally important work to the humanities sector, this book underscores the significance of emphatic and ethical readings as forms of secondary witnessing.