bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A colorful look at climate sensitivity
Authors: Stevens Bjorn , Kluft Lukas
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The radiative response to warming and to changing concentrations of CO2 is studied in spectral space. If, at a particular wavenumber, the emission temperature of the constituent controlling the emission to space does not change its emission temperature, as is the case when water vapor adopts a fixed relative humidity in the troposphere or for CO2 emissions in the stratosphere, spectral emissions become independent of surface temperature, giving rise to the idea of spectral masking. This way of thinking allows one to derive simple, physically informative, and surprisingly accurate expressions for the clear-sky radiative forcing, the radiative response to warming, and hence climate sensitivity. Extending these concepts to include the effects of clouds leads to the expectation that (i) clouds dampen the clear-sky response to forcing; (ii) diminutive clouds near the surface, which are often thought to be unimportant, may be effective at enhancing the clear-sky sensitivity over deep moist tropical boundary layers; (iii) even small changes in high clouds over deep moist regions in the tropics make these regions radiatively more responsive to warming than previously believed; and (iv) spectral masking by clouds may contribute substantially to polar amplification. The analysis demonstrates that the net effect of clouds on warming is ambiguous, if not moderating, justifying the assertion that the clear-sky (fixed relative humidity) climate sensitivity – which, after accounting for surface albedo feedbacks, we estimate to be about 3 K – provides a reasonable prior for Bayesian updates accounting for how clouds are distributed, how they might change, and deviations associated with changes in relative humidity with temperature. These effects are best assessed by quantifying the distribution of clouds and water vapor and how they change in temperature rather than geographic space.
The anomalous thundery month of June 1925 in SW Iberia: description and synoptic analysis
Authors: Acero Francisco Javier , Antón Manuel , Aparicio Alejandro Jesús Pérez , Bravo-Paredes Nieves , Carrasco Víctor Manuel Sánchez , Gallego María Cruz , García José Agustín , Núñez Marcelino , Tovar Irene , Vaquero-Martínez Javier , Vaquero José Manuel
Published: November 2023

Abstract. In a routine search for meteorological events with a great impact on society in the Extremadura region (SW interior of Iberia) using newspapers, the month of June 1925 was detected as exceptional due to the large number of electrical storms that occurred and the significant impacts that caused, with serious losses in human lives and material resources. This anomalous month was analyzed in detail from different, complementary perspectives: (i) the reconstruction of the history of the events, taking into account the most affected places and the most damaging impacts, from periodical publications (especially the “Extremadura” newspaper, which was the newspaper with the largest circulation in the region in 1925); (ii) the study of monthly meteorological variables (precipitation, temperature and cloudiness) of the longest series available in Iberia to highlight the exceptional nature of June 1925; and (iii) the analysis of the synoptic situation of the thunderstorms events using 20CR reanalysis data to understand from a synoptic point of view the exceptionality of this month, with a combination of a negative North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) situation, high Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) values, and available water in the area.
Evaluation of Total Column Water Vapour Products from Satellite Observations and Reanalyses within the GEWEX Water Vapor Assessment
Authors: Trent Tim , Schroeder Marc , Ho Shu-Peng , Beirle Steffen , Bennartz Ralf , Borbas Eva , Borger Christian , Brogniez Helene , Calbet Xavier , Castelli Elisa , Compo Gilbert P. , Ebisuzaki Wesley , Falk Ulrike , Fell Frank , Forsythe John , Hersbach Hans , Kachi Misako , Kobayashi Shinya , Kursinsk Robert E. , Loyola Diego , Luo Zhengzao , Nielsen Johannes K. , Papandrea Enzo , Picon Laurence , Preusker Rene , Reale Anthony , Shi Lei , Slivinski Laura , Teixeira Joao , Vonder Haar Tom , Wagner Thomas
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Since 2011 the Global Energy and Water cycle Exchanges (GEWEX) Water Vapor Assessment (G-VAP) has provided performance analyses for state-of-the-art reanalysis and satellite water vapour products to the GEWEX Data and Analysis Panel (GDAP) and the user community in general. A significant component of the work undertaken by G-VAP is to characterise the quality and uncertainty of these water vapour records to; i) ensure full exploitation and ii) avoid incorrect use or interpretation of results. This study presents results from the second phase of G-VAP, where we have extended and expanded our analysis of Total Column Water Vapour (TCWV) from phase 1, in conjunction with updating the G-VAP archive. For version 2 of the archive, we consider 28 freely available and mature satellite and reanalysis data products, remapped to a regular longitude-latitude grid of 2°× 2°, and on monthly time steps between January 1979 and December 2019. We first analysed all records for a 'common' short period of five years (2005–2009), focusing on variability (spatial & seasonal) and deviation from the ensemble mean. We observed that clear-sky daytime-only satellite products were generally drier than the ensemble mean, and seasonal variability/disparity in several regions up to 12 kg/m2 related to original spatial resolution and temporal sampling. For 11 of the 28 data records, further analysis was undertaken between 1988–2014. Within this 'long period', key results show i) trends between -1.18±0.68 to 3.82±3.94 kg/m2/decade and -0.39±0.27 to 1.24±0.85 kg/m2/decade were found over ice-free global oceans and land surfaces respectively, and ii) regression coefficients of TWCV against surface temperatures of 6.17±0.24 to 27.02±0.51 %/K over oceans (using sea surface temperature) and 3.00±0.17 to 7.77±0.16 %/K over land (using surface air temperature). It is important to note that trends estimated within G-VAP are used to identify issues in the data records rather than analyse climate change. Additionally, breakpoints have been identified and characterised for both land and ocean surfaces within this period. Finally, we present a spatial analysis of correlations to six climate indices within the “long period”, highlighting regional areas of significant positive and negative correlation and the level of agreement among records.
Post-Brexit Britain from the Satirical Gaze of Sam Byers’ Perfidious Albion
Authors: Elices Juan F.
Published: November 2023

2016 marks a decisive turning point in Europe’s recent history. On June of that same year, a referendum was called to decide whether the country should remain or leave the European Union. Although many analysts, commentators and even colleagues in the EU saw this as a bizarre move, the results unearthed the polarization that has historically underlain the country and the unresolved divide between two clearly unreconciled positionings. The re-emergence of a discourse, epitomized by Nigel Farage’s UKIP deeply permeated some sectors of the British society and brought back a movement that longed for reinstating the country’s imperial past and its most self-isolationist claims. It is this context of political turmoil and growing racial tension that writers like Jonathan Coe or Sam Byers tackle in novels such as Middle England (2018) and Perfidious Albion (2018), respectively. Focusing particularly on Byers’ work, his satirical approach to Brexit enables him to build up a society in which readers witness the rise of media totalitarianism and the control of dissenting voices through an intricate network of hi-tech corporations. Bearing all this in mind, the aim of this paper will be, first, to explore the ways Perfidious Albion satirizes the ideological foundations of populism on which Brexit was sustained and, secondly, to delve into the apparatus of rhetorical devices the author draws on in order to address his criticism.
Perawatan Mesin Diesel Generator Pada Kapal KN.SAR SADEWA 231
Authors: Kristianto Lukas , Wibowo Waris , Astriawati Ningrum , Kristiawan Nanang
Published: November 2023

Generator atau alternator merupakan kumparan atau gulungan tembaga yang terdiri dari stator (kumparan statis) dan rotor (berputar kumparan). Fungsi utama generator diatas kapal adalah untuk menyuplai kebutuhan daya listrik di kapal. Salah satu gangguan yang yang terjadi pada generator adalah sering panasnya generator (overheating) dan juga tidak keluarnya tegangan listrik pada generator. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan optimasi perawatan tentang sistem perawatan generator pada kapal KN. SAR SADEWA 231. Penelitian  ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini berada di engine Kapal KN SAR Sadewa 231 milik Kantor Pencarian dan Pertolongan Search and Rescue (SAR) Semarang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa generator pada mesin utama Kapal KN. SAR SADEWA 231 menggunakan sistem pembangkit listrik generator berjenis alternating current (AC). Pelaksanaan perawatan sistem generator di kapal sudah baik. Bagian sistem generator yang dirawat meliputi dinamo stater, alternator, fuel filter, filter udara, cooler, nozzle, bosh pump, turbocharge, muffler, switch main board.
Idąc nauczały. Sidziniarska ewangelizacja
Authors: Kracik Jan
Published: November 2023

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STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL COOPERATION IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Әліпбеки О.Ә. , Женсхан Д. , Әбенов Е.М. , Саймагамбетова Г.А. , Alipbeki O. , Zhenshan D. , Abenov Ye. , Saimagambetova G.
Published: November 2023

Қазақстанның ауылдық аумақтарының тұрақты дамытудың стратегиялық бағыттарының бірі - ауыл шаруашылығы (АШ) өндірісінің шағын тауарлық сипатын ауыл шаруашылығы кооперативтеріне біріктіру және өнімді өндірушіден тұтынушыға дейін ілгерілету жүйесінде инфрақұрылымды дамыту. Мақалада ауыл шаруашылығы кооперативтерінің ауылдық аумақтарды дамытудағы стратегиялық мүмкіндіктері, әлем бойынша азық-түлік қауіпсіздігін қамтамасыз етудегі маңызы қарастырылды. Қазақстан және оның өңірлері бойынша ауыл шаруашылығы кооперативтерінің 2017-2021жж. аралығындағы даму динамикасына талдау жасалды. Кооперация процесін тежейтін жағымсыз факторлар анықталды, олар: кооператив қағидаттарына сәйкестікті және кооперативтерінің жұмысын тексеретін қаржылық қызметінің болмауы; кооперативтерді қаржыландыру шарттарына кепіл мүлкінің болмауы немесе оның өтімсіздігі және т.б. Мақалада аталған проблемаларды реттеу мақсатында мемлекет тарапынан жүргізіліп жатқан шаралар көрсетілді. Зерттеудің қорытынды нәтиижесінде ауыл шаруашылығы тауар өндірушілері кооперативтерін дамыту арқылы: мемлекет тарапынан қаржыландыру мен қолдауға ие болу; өндіріске қажетті бастапқы материалдарды төмен бағамен сатып алу; экспорт көлемін ұлғайта отырып, ірі нарықтарға шығу; ауылдық аумақтардың инфрақұрылымдарын жақсарту; тұрғындардың тұрмыс сапасын жақсату және табыстылылығын арттыру, ірі қалалардағы әлеуметтік-инженерлік инфрақұрылымдардың жүктемесін төмендету секілді стратегиялық мақсаттарға қол жеткізу мүмкіндіктері бар екендігі көрсетілді.

One of the strategic directions of sustainable development of rural areas of Kazakhstan is the integration of the small-market nature of agricultural production into agricultural cooperatives and the development of infrastructure in the system of promoting products from producer to consumer. The article considered the importance of agricultural cooperatives in the development of rural areas, the role of them in ensuring food security around the world. 2017-2021 agricultural cooperatives for Kazakhstan and its regions. the analysis of the dynamics of development in the region was carried out. Negative factors inhibiting the process of cooperation were identified: the lack of financial activities that check (audit) the work of cooperatives and compliance with the principles of the cooperative; the lack of collateral or its illiquidity to the terms of financing cooperatives, etc. Through the development of cooperatives, agricultural producers will be able to achieve such strategic goals as: obtaining financing and support from the state; purchasing raw materials necessary for production at low prices; entering large markets with an increase in export volumes; improving the infrastructure of rural areas; improving the quality of life and increasing profitability of the population, reducing the load on social and engineering infrastructure in large cities.
TECHNOLOGICAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP AS THE BASIS OF INNOVATIVE ECONOMY
Authors: Курманова Г.К. , Уразова Б.А. , Тажикенова С.К. , Нуркенова М.Ж. , Kurmanova G. , Urazova B. , Tazhikenova S. , Nurkenova M.
Published: November 2023

В рамках данной статьи рассмотрены основные предпосылки для развития инновационной экономики. Проанализирован мировой опыт развития технологического предпринимательства, который свидетельствует, что достижение конкурентоспособности отечественной экономики невозможно без внедрения новых технологий и инноваций. Бизнес-инкубаторы и акселераторы предложены как одни из катализаторов инновационности экономики, которые призваны содействовать технологическому предпринимательству. Бизнес-инкубаторы и акселераторы создаются в результате сотрудничества между университетами, промышленностью и государственными органами и служат для содействия распространению технологий в национальной экономике. Объектом исследования выступило технологическое предпринимательство и его составляющие. Цель исследования – определение ключевых направлений развития технологического предпринимательства в Республике Казахстан, что в конечном итоге приведет к построению инновационной экономики, основанной на знаниях. В статье изучены предпосылки для развития инновационной экономики в Республике Казахстан. На наш взгляд, в Республике Казахстан одной из мер для развития технологического предпринимательства и усиления взаимодействия между наукой, бизнесом и производством служит активизация деятельности бизнес-инкубаторов и акселераторов. В Казахстане созданы бизнес-инкубаторы и акселераторы, которые еще не недостаточно хорошо зарекомендовали себя и об их деятельности мало известно широкому кругу потребителей. Бизнес-инкубирование подразумевает стратегию развития бизнеса, используемую для обеспечения устойчивого экономического роста путем создания новых предприятий, передачи технологий, что в конечном итоге способствует построению инновационной экономики.
DEVELOPMENT OF ECOLOGICAL TOURISM IN SPECIALLY PROTECTED NATURAL AREAS OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Муратова А.К. , Дулатбекова Ж.А. , Есенбаева А.Е. , Muratova A. , Dulatbekova Zh. , Yessenbayeva A.
Published: November 2023

Бұл мақала Қазақстанның ерекше қорғалатын табиғи аумақтарындағы экологиялық туризмнің дамуын зерттеуге арналған. Экотуризм экологиялық және мәдени қауіпсіздікті жақсартуға, жергілікті халықтың табиғи және мәдени ортаны сақтау қажеттілігі туралы хабардарлығын арттыруға ықпал етеді, сонымен қатар аумақтардың экономикалық дамуына ықпал етеді. Қазіргі уақытта ерекше қорғалатын табиғи аумақтардағы экотуризм тұрақты дамудың басым бағыты болып табылады. Бүгінгі таңда экотуризм күшінің басым бөлігі туристерді тартатын табиғи ресурстарды қорғауға емес, экономикалық мақсаттарды алға жылжытуға бағытталған. Бұл туризмнің осы түрінің негізгі принциптері мен мақсаттарын ескермейді. Сондықтан жалпы республикада экологиялық туризмді танымал ету үшін ерекше қорғалатын табиғи аумақтарда туристік қызметті насихаттауды ескеру қажет. Жақын болашақта біздің еліміз әлемдегі экологиялық туризмнің жаңа бағытына айналуы мүмкін. Бұл Қазақстанның экотуризмді дамыту үшін үлкен туристік әлеуетке ие болуының арқасында мүмкін болып отыр. Республикамыздың бірегей табиғи жағдайлары мен ландшафттарының, сондай-ақ көптеген табиғи және тарихи ескерткіштердің, әртүрлі тарихи кезеңдерде аумақты мекендеген халықтардың бай мәдени және этникалық мұрасының арқасында Қазақстанның ерекше қорғалатын табиғи аумақтарындағы экологиялық туризм әлемнің түкпір-түкпірінен келген туристерді тарту орталығына айналуы мүмкін.

This study is devoted to the study of the development of ecological tourism in specially protected areas of Kazakhstan. Ecotourism contributes to improving environmental and cultural safety, raising awareness of the local population about the need to preserve the natural and cultural environment, and also contributes to the economic development of territories. Ecotourism in specially protected natural areas is currently a priority for sustainable development. Today, much of the ecotourism effort is focused on promoting economic goals rather than protecting the natural resources that attract tourists. This does not take into account the basic principles and goals of this type of tourism. In this regard, for the sustainable development of ecological tourism in Kazakhstan as a whole, it is necessary to take into account the development of tourism activities in specially protected natural areas. In the near future, Kazakhstan can become a new direction of ecological tourism in the world, since the territory of the republic has a great tourism potential for the development of this type of tourism. Thanks to the unique natural conditions and landscapes of our country, as well as the many natural and historical monuments, the rich cultural and ethnic heritage of the peoples who inhabited the territory in different historical periods, ecological tourism in specially protected natural areas of Kazakhstan can become a center of attraction for tourists from all over the world.
NUCLEAR TERROR: THE FORCE BEHIND RESTRAINT BETWEEN PAKISTAN AND INDIA
Authors: Prof. Dr. Sayeda Daud
Published: November 2023

During the past decade, the effects of a nuclear exchange between Pakistan and India have been anticipated by a computer model. This model predicts the physical impacts of the nuclear exchange, if a nuclear war occurred between Pakistan and India, or if even a major city in both countries been attacked, will be devastated. Even though the political, economic and social impacts will also be a cripple and will be resound all over the world. Aims of the study: The aim of the study is to find the utilizing of the nuclear weapons in the turbulent region of South Asia between Pakistan and India we must scare the people of both the countriesIndia and Pakistan to show them the estimates of the Armageddon. Material and methods: The increase in the use of television and social media can provide the people of both the countries a better understanding about the devastation of the nuclear exchange. With the mutual educational endeavors aimed at media elites, increase the awareness in the public about the aftermaths of the nuclear war might assist in lessening the stress on the political leaders for exercising the option of the nuclear. Conclusion: As we know that both the countries Pakistan and India are democratic countries and as compare to India, Pakistan democracy is new it has successfully completed a decade now, elections center on bread-and-butter problems. And also it is not possible for a political party todiscuss nuclear policies amid the election crusade. Endeavors for spreading the awareness among the peoples will be a good beset at influencing the influence.
THE IMPACT OF LEADERSHIP STYLES ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE OF MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Anbreen Yasin Sakandar Hayat, Dr. Sumera Iqbal,
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of leadership styles on organizational performance in Pakistan's manufacturing industry. Specifically, this study investigates the effects of transformational, transactional, and situational leadership styles on organizational performance, examines the connection between these styles and organizational performance, and explores the connection between transactional leadership and organizational performance. The research utilized quantitative data, with a focus on analyzing the relationship between transformational, transactional, and situational leadership styles using SPSS. The statistical tests used in SPSS will be effective in addressing the concerns and questions of employees in Pakistan’s manufacturing industry. However, natural disasters in Pakistan have had an attempt of social distancing, the share of employees stating for the daily working. This has resulted in companies operating at half-strength, making it challenging to collect a larger sample size from the target population. The implications of this are varied, as workers in manufacturing companies are typically not highly educated, which may lead to communication barriers that could impact the effectiveness of the responses collected.
CHINA’S INITIATIVES FROM THE BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE TO THE SHANGHAI COOPERATION ORGANIZATION SHOW ITS WILLINGNESS TO ASSUME LEADERSHIP – AN ANALYTICAL STUDY FROM A POWER POLITICAL STRATEGY PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Muhammad Murad
Published: November 2023

This research article analyzes China’s initiatives from the BRI to the SCO and argues that such Chinese initiatives show its willingness to assume leadership. This article discusses the BRI and the SCO from the framework of power political strategies. Firstly, it discusses the economic strategies of China. This part explains China’s economic strategy from a geoeconomic point of view and discusses the BRI, the internationalization of the Renminbi, and the institutions initiated by China, mainly AIIB. It further discusses the economic domain of the SCO. Secondly, it discusses the political strategies of China and the political domain of the SCO. Lastly, this article discusses the military strategy of China. The final part discusses the security domain of the SCO. China’s power political strategies vis-à-vis the BRI and the SCO portray that it is willing to assume leadership which, however, China denies publicly. The BRI, internationalization of the Renminbi, and the AIIB with China’s influence are the key geoeconomic factors for China’s power convening capabilities. The BRI is China’s way to reach the world and resultantly, create a balance of dependency paving the way for all the roads leading to China. The financial institutions, mainly AIIB, are aimed at rivaling the Bretton Woods System which has been dominant since the Second World War. Moreover, the SCO takes care of China’s cooperation mainly in the domains of economic, military, and politics in Central Asia, South Asia, the Near East, South East Asia, and Europe. Hence, the initiatives from the BRI to the SCO portray China as a new type of power and speak volumes regarding China’s desire to assume leadership.
AI AND THE SYMBOLIC PORTRAYAL OF MAGICAL DOORS: AN EXPLORATION OF TECHNOLOGY AND TRANSITION IN MOHSIN HAMID’S NOVEL ‘EXIT WEST’
Authors: Naheed Hassan
Published: November 2023

The use of technology and symbolism in the era of contemporary literature has given rise to unique possibilities for narrative writing. ‘Exist West’ by Mohsin Hamid is one of the captivating example of this technique i.e. portraying the use of magical doors in the novel as a symbol of Artificial Intelligence (AI). This amalgamation into the storyline transcends the mundane and let the readers enter into the world of today’s digital era. The purpose of this research paper is to delve deep into the thematic landscape of ‘Exist West’ revealing the fundamental relevance of AI and the symbolism embedded in the magical doors by Mohsin Hamid. Symbolically, the use of magical doors offer an enriched narrative not only as physical gateways that leads to different locations around the globe and symbols for transition but also the role of AI associated with these magical doors. These doors also represent the essence of migration as a symbol of optimism, uncertainty and personal development. This paper goes beyond the cultural and literary framework of Mohsin Hamid’s novel ‘Exist West’ by analysing the symbolism used and the AI aspects to current world challenges.
PEACE EDUCATION: A PATHWAY TO THE CULTURE OF PEACE
Authors: Dr. Younis Ahmad Sheikh, Rufadha Akhter
Published: November 2023

The article discusses the importance of peace education as a means to promote a culture of peace. Peace education aims to equip individuals with the knowledge, skills, and values necessary to prevent and resolve conflicts and promote peaceful coexistence. The article traces the history of peace education, from the early 20th century to the present, and explores the broad scope of peace education, which encompasses formal and informal learning environments and a wide range of issues, including conflict resolution, human rights, environmental sustainability, and social justice. The article also highlights the role of education in promoting peace and resolving conflicts by promoting critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication skills, as well as tolerance, respect for diversity, and mutual understanding and cooperation.
Examine How Microplastics and Macroplastics in Freshwater and Marine Habitats Affect Aquatic Species and Ecosystems
Authors:   Associate Professor, Dept. of Zoology, M.M.H. College Ghaziabad, VYAS Dr. ALKA , Ji Dr. GARGI ,   Associate Professor, Dept. of Zoology, M.M.H. College, Ghaziabad.
Published: November 2023

This research examines the effects of microplastics and macroplastics on aquatic organisms and ecosystems in both freshwater and marine environments. The issue of plastic pollution has emerged as a significant global environmental challenge, as evidenced by the escalating presence of microplastics (particles smaller than 5 millimeters) and macroplastics (larger plastic waste) in aquatic ecosystems. The presence of these plastics can result in adverse consequences for various forms of aquatic organisms, ranging from minuscule plankton to sizable marine mammals, hence causing disturbances to the intricate equilibrium of aquatic ecosystems. This study examines the sources, distribution, and accumulation patterns of microplastics and macroplastics in freshwater and marine environments, emphasizing the widespread presence of plastic pollution. This study investigates the various processes by which aquatic organisms engage with plastics, encompassing ingestion, entanglement, and the absorption of hazardous compounds linked to plastics. Moreover, the present study investigates the ecological ramifications of plastic pollution, including its impact on trophic interactions, modifications to habitat composition, and disturbances to nutrient flow within aquatic ecosystems. The paper also addresses the potential long-term consequences on biodiversity and ecosystem services, highlighting the importance of conducting thorough evaluations of the ecological impact of plastic pollution. This study investigates various ways for mitigating and managing the issue at hand, including the examination of regulatory interventions, enhancements in waste management practices, and the implementation of public awareness initiatives. Furthermore, the study highlights the significance of interdisciplinary research and global collaboration in tackling this pressing matter. This study offers a thorough examination of the existing body of literature, yielding significant findings regarding the intricate interplay among microplastics, macroplastics, aquatic organisms, and ecosystems. The aforementioned statement emphasizes the imperative nature of addressing plastic pollution in order to preserve aquatic environments, protect biodiversity, and secure the long-term sustainability of these crucial ecosystems for future generations.
Examining the Benefits and Drawbacks of Remote Work in the Information Technology Industry
Authors:   Associate Professor, Shaheed Bhagat Singh College, University of Delhi, Saklani Dr. D.R. , Meena Mr. Saurav , Suri Ms. Sameeksha ,   Assistant Professor, Ramjas College, University of Delhi,   Research Scholar (M.Phil.), Delhi School of Social Work, University of Delhi.
Published: November 2023

The surge in remote work at global level has led to growing interest in the successful implementation and smooth transition to remote work. Both managers and workers find themselves in an exceptional circumstance that necessitates comprehensive modifications to the structure of contemporary office environments and the concept of office work in the modern day. Despite the increasing prevalence of remote work, the majority of individuals continue to engage in telecommuting for only a limited number of days each week, with the other days being spent in a traditional office setting. Information technology (IT) is an essential element within the domain of virtual work. The adoption of remote work facilitates employees in carrying out their duties from a non-traditional workplace environment. This technique offers leaders the capacity to efficiently administer and supervise the activities of the organization. Moreover, it enables efficient and uninterrupted exchange of information among individuals inside the hierarchical framework of the company. The construction of a skilled and efficient communication channel between managers and employees is a critical aspect that exerts a substantial influence on organizational success. Remote employment in the Information Technology (IT) sector is subject to a multitude of circumstances, encompassing both internal and external influences. These characteristics exert a substantial influence on the degree to which remote work is viable and effective within IT firms. The efficacy of remote work in the IT sector hinges upon a meticulous evaluation of these variables and the formulation of tactics that effectively tackle the distinct obstacles and advantages inherent in remote work setups. Flexibility, adaptability, and continuous evaluation are necessary for the efficient implementation and management of remote work within the IT industry. The main aim of this research is to examine the benefits & drawbacks of remote work in IT industry.
Deep Reinforcement Learn In Robotics Challenges and Applications
Authors: Manoj Kumar Sain, Sanjay Tiwari, Ankit Saini
Published: November 2023

Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has emerged as a strong paradigm in the field of robotics, offering promising solutions to complex decision-making problems. This paper provides an overview of the challenges and applications of DRL in robotics. We discuss the basic concepts of DRL, how it integrates with robotic systems, and the challenges associated with this integration. We also explore various applications of DRL in robotics, highlighting the impact of this technology in areas such as automatic communication, flexibility, and control. By addressing these challenges and demonstrating real-world applications, this paper demonstrates the potential of DRL to shape robotic systems in the future.
Restaurant Review Sentiment Analysis: An Automated Approach to Customer Feedback Analysis
Authors: Ankita Pareek, Kailash Saini, Ayushi Kumari, Kumari Nikita
Published: November 2023

The rapid growth in the area of online food Provider Like Swiggy, Zomato, Uber eats, etc. took the growth of Restaurants and QSR service of India to Massive Revenue Sector. as the Restaurants have moved online So the online Reviews play Significant Role to empower the Business, There is Huge Data size of Reviews on Swiggy , Zomato and Google Reviews So Both the Owners and Potential Customer are Confused How They See this Review as, all platforms Comes with the idea of Stars Rating But They Don't Justified The Sentiments of Customers So we have Come with This Algorithm Which use The Power of Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Machine Learning(ML) to Solve this Problem.
A Review on Robotics Technology and Its Applications
Authors: Neelam, Poonam Chaturvedi, Abhay Singh, Chandan Kumar
Published: November 2023

The introduction of new creations greatly accelerates technological development. One such invention to lessen the current labour cost difficulties is the robot. It is an intermediate field with a scope that includes computer science, mechanical, electrical, and electronic design. These days, robots assist humans in numerous areas, making life easier and delivering goods more quickly than humans could. The science and technology of robotics are introduced in this review paper. We present the background of robotics technology, science, the components used in robot manufacture, the construction of robots, their benefits and drawbacks, and their applications.
Williams and Lowell: Circles and Tangents
Authors: MacGowan Christopher
Published: November 2023

Robert Lowell and William Carlos Williams became increasingly interested in each other’s poetics from the late 1940s, sometimes to the consternation of poets who saw them as representing quite different directions for mid-century American poetry. This article focuses on the various ways other poets in the Lowell and Williams circles responded to this friendship and admiration, including puzzlement, scorn, surprise, and, in the case of Ezra Pound, as an opportunity.
Time for Students to Take the Stage: Improving Career Readiness via a Deliberate‐Practice Case Pedagogy
Authors: Fawcett Stanley E. , Fawcett Amydee M. , Knemeyer A. Michael
Published: November 2023

What skills do supply chain students need to be career ready? The answer: Critical thinking, communication, collaboration, and professionalism. Regrettably, recruiters lament today’s graduates too often lack these core skills. Worse, declining student learning and diminished engagement, especially post‐pandemic, are undermining the value of a supply chain education. To help close the supply chain skills gap and re‐engage students, we describe a deliberate‐practice case pedagogy. We begin by reviewing the pros and cons of various case pedagogies to highlight how they might fit in a professor’s case‐teaching portfolio. We then discuss deliberate practice and show how professors can embed it into a student‐led case pedagogy. We conclude by sharing post‐graduation student feedback that shows this approach not only closes career‐readiness gaps but also helps students build the confidence needed to achieve early career success.
Futbol Taraftarlarının EFANgelizm Düzeylerinin Değişkenlere Göre İncelenmesi
Authors: HALICI Alperen , KARACİF Ahmet , KARACAN DOĞAN Pınar
Published: November 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı futbol taraftarlarının eFANgelizm düzeylerinin değişkenlere göre incelenmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 2022-2023 Spor Toto Süper Lig’in ilk 14 haftasında en yüksek seyirci ortalamasına sahip 6 takımın (Galatasaray, Fenerbahçe, Beşiktaş, Trabzonspor, Adana Demirspor ve MKE Ankaragücü) taraftarları oluşturmuştur. Bu kapsamda 1049 taraftar çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak “Spor Takımı Evangelizmi (eFANgelizm) Ölçeği (STEÖ)” kullanılmıştır. Veriler Google form aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Veri setinin normal dağılıma uygunluğu çarpıklık-basıklık değerleri incelenerek yorumlanmış ve araştırma soruları tanımlayıcı istatistik, t-testi ve ANOVA analizleri ile test edilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen verilere göre, taraftarların efangelizm düzeyleri; hem demografik (yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim durumu) değişkenlere hem de taraftar (memleket takımını tutma, ikinci takım tutma, kulübe üyelik, taraftar grubuna üyelik, maç izleme, takım) davranışı değişkenlerine göre anlamlı şekilde farklılaşmaktadır. Bu sonuç doğrultusunda, spor kulüplerinin, eFANgelizm düzeyini artıracak önlemleri alırken hem demografik hem de taraftar davranış özelliklerine göre ayrı ayrı stratejiler uygulaması gerektiği söylenebilir.
Pre-formulation study and evaluation of antifungal activity for Clarisia racemosa sporotrichosis
Authors: Silva Pollyne Amorim , Silva Maria José Cristiane da , Silva Maria Fernanda da , Sobral Priscila Raquel Marques , Mendes Larissa Morgana dos Santos , Neto Pedro José Rolim , Lima Maria Do Carmo Alves de , Neto Reginaldo Gonçalves de Lima , Pereira Daniel Tarciso Martins , Silva Rosali Maria Ferreira da
Published: November 2023

Antifungal therapy can generally cause toxicity and resistance to fungi, therefore the search for new therapies is necessary to minimize the occurrence of these cases. The objective of this work was to carry out an evaluation of antifungal activity and a pre-formulation study based on C. racemosa for sporotrichosis. The plant drug based on C. racemosa, the hydroalcoholic extract, the extracts dried by spray dryer and dried by fluidized bed were obtained and analyzed physicochemically, in addition to evaluating the antifungal activity of the extracts for Sporothrix. Two pharmaceutical forms were developed: effervescent granulate, which presented organoleptic characteristics, disintegration criteria and effervescence point within the specifications and tablet, presenting average weight, hardness and disintegration point within the parameters, except friability which did not meet the specification . The analyzes of the samples obtained were carried out using scanning electron microscopy and High Performance Liquid Chromatography, demonstrating satisfactory results. Studies involving C. racemosa have shown promising results for antifungal activity against Sporothrix.
Las medidas correctivas en el código de protección y defensa del consumidor ¿Las medidas correctivas en el Código de Protección y Defensa del Consumidor, garantizan el derecho de información de los consumidores en el etiquetado de los alimentos y bebida
Authors: Chávez Guadalupe Rachel Rosaida
Published: November 2023

LISTA DE ABREVIATURAS ASPEC: Asociación Peruana de Consumidores y Usuarios. DIGESA: Dirección General de Salud Ambiental e Inocuidad Alimentaria del Perú. INDECOPI: Instituto Nacional de Defensa de la Competencia y de la Protección de la Propiedad Intelectual del Perú. CC2: Comisión de Protección al Consumidor N° 2 del INDECOPI. STC: Sentencia del Tribunal Constitucional del Perú. RS: Registro Sanitario. MC: Medida Correctiva SPC: Sala Especializada en Protección al Consumidor del INDECOPI. UIT: Unidad Impositivas Tributarias
Robust compromise multicriteria decision model to evaluate the level of achievement of graduation profile
Authors: Zúñiga Fernando Rojas , Castillo Pamela Estay , Figueroa Kathleen Priken , Sánchez Ximena Ceballos , Oyarzún Héctor Vargas , Rodríguez Joaquín Rojas , Carvajal Juan Carlos Molina
Published: November 2023

We propose an approach of a robust compromise multi-criteria decision-making model that evaluates the level of competency achievement in graduation profiles. Quantitative information on qualifications of specific and generic competencies of a graduation profile was collected from professors, graduates, employers, community partners, and students' self-perception of achievement. This information was categorized using ordinal Likert scales generated through Monte Carlo simulation methods and copula modeling. The proposed model is validated using optimization methods. It provides a single score for the level of competency achievement, and the analysis is conducted using descriptive statistics and multivariate analysis of clusters. Simulated scenarios revealed that higher weights given by stakeholders in the construction of the robust compromise score were associated with higher evaluation scores of competencies from the same stakeholders. Scenarios with negative correlations between stakeholder qualifications about level of achievement of graduation profile yielded lower scores in the robust compromise multi-criteria decision-making model. Our proposal for Robust Compromise Multi-Criteria Decision Making Model offers more precise single scores, reducing the epistemological uncertainty associated with the input information.
O planejamento tributário e os impactos causados em empresas prestadoras de serviços odontológicos no estado do Amazonas
Authors: Silva Kedma Késia da Fonsêca , Batista Paulo Ramon Zani , Dos Santos Robert Mendonça , Do Nascimento Elizandra Reis , Avelino Júlia Nádia Maia , Farias Juliana Lima , Cavalcante Zuila Paulino , De Sousa Danilo Fontenele
Published: November 2023

Devido à elevada carga tributária e à legislação em constante mudança no Brasil, é necessário que as empresas mantenham o planejamento tributário para obter economia tributária com menor incidência de impostos e contribuições. Diante disso, o objetivo deste estudo é comparar o regime tributário do Lucro Presumido, Real e Simples Nacional de uma empresa específica no ramo de serviços odontológicos. O estudo é baseado em dados fictícios e utiliza empresa KPR Serviços Médicos-Odontológicos LTDA, também de origem fictícia, de Manaus-AM no ano de 2022 com sua seguinte Receita Anual. Em relação aos procedimentos metodológicos, a pesquisa se caracteriza como pesquisa bibliográfica e exploratória. Os resultados indicam que a prática do planejamento fiscal pode minimizar o impacto da carga tributária nos resultados económicos, uma vez que a falta de planejamento adequado pode levar a custos indevidos e a um menor desempenho das empresas com as concorrentes do mercado. De maneira geral, o resultado alcançado é que a empresa tendo os conhecimentos necessários e conhecendo as ferramentas de elisão fiscal, consegue reduzir a carga tributária significativamente, de forma legal.
The Acute Effects of Velocity Loss During Half Squat Exercise on Jump Performance
Authors: GÜVEN Pelin , ALEMDAROĞLU Utku , KÖKLÜ Yusuf , KARAKOÇ Barış , TÜRKDOĞAN Harun Emrah
Published: November 2023

The velocity loss (VL) approach during squat exercise may increase the post-activation potentiation enhancement effect on squat jump performance. If this method succeeds, then different conditions of VL should be researched before its implementation to the field. This study hypothesized that squat jump performance would be increased after different volumed VL conditions during half-squat exercise. Eighteen resistance-trained men (mean [M] ± standard deviation [SD]; age: 24.00±3.53 years; body mass: 78.37±5.53 kg; height: 179.35±7.04 cm; one-repetition maximum (1RM) half squat: 110.85±11.92 kg) voluntarily performed squat jump under unloaded and four different VL conditions (R6: six repetitions, Ruf: repetitions until failure, VL10: velocity loss thresholds 10%, VL20: velocity loss thresholds 20%) after a set of half-squat exercises at 80% of one-repetition maximum separated by at least 72 hours. The results revealed that subjects demonstrated significantly better squat jump performance in VL10, VL20, and R6 conditions than the unloaded and Ruf conditions (p
Optimization of Reynolds numbers effects on aerodynamic drag and automotive performance
Authors: Gu Yanzhen , Liu Yipeng , Shen Jiaqiang , Wang Duo
Published: November 2023

With the automotive industry continually striving to achieve greater fuel efficiency and heightened performance, understanding the intricacies of aerodynamics becomes paramount. Central to this research is the Reynolds number, a dimensionless quantity capturing the essence of fluid flow regimes and its implications for air drag and vehicular performance. This paper explores aerodynamic optimization in automotive design, specifically focusing on techniques that leverage the effects of the Reynolds number. Delving deep into diverse car designs, the study sheds light on how shape modifications, surface roughness, ground effects, and active aerodynamics are intertwined with Reynolds number variations, subsequently influencing a vehicles overall performance. Through a blend of experimental data, numerical simulations, and case studies, this research presents an integrated analysis that holds profound implications for the future of automotive design. This research paves the way for next-generation vehicles that meld efficiency with top-tier performance by unraveling the synergies between Reynolds number dynamics and innovative design strategies.
The fractal geometry self-similarity principle and its practical applications
Authors: He Jia
Published: November 2023

With the development and deeper research of fractal geometry and its important characteristic of self-similarity, their theorem has been widely used in almost all professional fields. The public can get more easily to know them. The fractal geometry provides a unique and different angle for people to observe and realize this world. Based on the former research of fractal geometry and self-similarity and applications of them to explain the practical significance of fractal geometry and self-similarity in real daily life. The author finds that fractal geometry is widely distributed in almost every field and everywhere, people can find it easily. At the same time, with the help of fractal geometry and self-similarity, people can realize the world profoundly by using the basic rules to view the objects, patterns, and market trends. Fractal geometry and one of the most important characteristics of self-similarity are affecting the realization of the public unconsciously.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TERKAIT VIRUS INFLUENZA DENGAN METODA STORY TELLING DI TKIT ADZKIA 2, KOTA PADANG
Authors: Sri Handayani  , Fitri Wiya Elsa , Angelia Inge , Wirli Ade , Hardini Sandra
Published: November 2023

Angka kejadian influenza masih cukup tinggi, dengan kejadian 21.5 per 100 000 pada balita usia 0 sampai 4 tahun dan 9.1 per 100 000 pada anak usia 5 sampai 17 tahun.  Studi surveilans influenza tahun 2003-2007 di Indonesia terdapat 21.030 laporan kasus dengan manifestasi klinis seperti influenza. Dari jumlah kasus tersebut, 4.236  (20.1persen) di antaranya terbukti terinfeksi virus influenza. Kelompok usia terbanyak penderita influenza adalah kelompok anak usia sekolah. Luaran kegiatan ini adalah adanya pemahaman siswa terkait virus influenza san cara pencegahan penularannya. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat dengan metoda story telling terkait virus influenza ini dilakukan pada hari Senin, 9 Januari 2023 pukul 09.00 WIB – 12.00 WIB. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini diikuti oleh 56 orang siswa. Terjadi peningkatan presentase pengetahuan siswa sebesar 36 persen, yaitu dai 46 persen menjadi 82 persen setelah diberikan informasi. Disimpulkan pemberian informasi menganai virus Influenza dan cara pencegahannya menggunakan metoda story telling sangat tepat pada siswa SDIT Adzkia 2, terlihat terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan siswa yang dibuktikan dengan kemampuan siswa dalam menjawab pertanyaan yang diberikan oleh pemateri

The incidence of influenza is still quite high, with an incidence of 21.5 per 100 000 in children aged 0 to 4 years and 9.1 per 100 000 in children aged 5 to 17 years. In the 2003-2007 influenza surveillance study in Indonesia, there were 21,030 case reports with influenza-like clinical manifestations. Of these cases, 4,236 (20.1 percent) were proven to be infected with the influenza virus. The largest age group suffering from influenza is school-aged children. The outcome of this activity is students' understanding of the influenza virus and how to prevent its transmission. Implementation of community service activities using the story telling method related to the influenza virus will be carried out on Monday, January 9 2023 at 09.00 WIB – 12.00 WIB. This outreach activity was attended by 56 students. There was an increase in the percentage of students' knowledge by 36 percent, namely from 46 percent to 82 percent after being given the information. It was concluded that providing information about the Influenza virus and how to prevent it using the story telling method was very appropriate for SDIT Adzkia 2 students. It was seen that there was an increase in students' knowledge as evidenced by the students' ability to answer questions given by the presenter.