bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMBINAAN BAGI KELUARGA PENERIMA MANFAAT PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN DAN BANTUAN PANGAN NON TUNAI KAMPUNG PURWOREJO
Authors:   Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai, Sari Ratna Kumala , Juwita Farida ,   Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai, Sasora Fajar ,   Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai
Published: September 2024

As an effort to accelerate poverty alleviation, since 2007 the Government of Indonesia has implemented PKH. The Family Hope Program (PKH) is a conditional social assistance program for poor families who are designated as PKH beneficiary families. The criteria for PKH beneficiary families are poor families who must meet at least one of the conditions. Based on the survey and interview results, the main problem faced by PKH beneficiary groups in Purworejo Village, Padang Ratu District, was a lack of understanding in accepting the social assistance program. The method used is lecture or coaching. Coaching is the best solution to increase the understanding of beneficiary family members, and can minimize errors in use.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Aset Sekolah Berbasis Website Pada SMK N 5 Telkom Banda Aceh
Authors:   Universitas Abulyatama, Maulana Efan , Husna Juniana ,   Universitas Abulyatama, Cut Banta ,   Universitas Abulyatama
Published: September 2024

SMK N 5 Telkom Banda Aceh is a vocational school, at the SMK the data collection for assets is very manual, that is, they still use the books that have been provided. When there are teachers or students who want to borrow assets, they have to meet the bookkeeper first and also in inputting staff reports. manually in excel. As a result, the staff who manage the goods will have difficulty and also when the book is lost, the staff will have even more difficulties. Therefore the aim of this study is to create a website-based school asset information system so that staff work is easier and more organized, this study uses the SDLC method so that it can produce an asset information system website as designed. The existence of this website makes it easier for staff in asset management in terms of managing asset data and makes it easier for teachers or students to borrow or return school assets.
Implementasi Website Profile Perusahaan JasaKonfig untuk Mendukung Pemasaran Digital
Authors:   Universitas Internasional Batam, Haeruddin Haeruddin , Prasetyo Stefanus Eko ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Jemmy Jemmy ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Mindy Avista ,   Universitas Internasional Batam
Published: September 2024

Kemajuan teknologi yang semakin pesat, membuat tren di dunia bisnis juga semakin berkembang, salah satunya yaitu Digital Marketing. Digital Marketing merupakan pemasaran produk atau layanan melalui perangkat elektronik atau internet, menggunakan saluran digital seperti media sosial, email, dan webssite agar terhubung dengan pelanggan. Ini sangat cocok diterapkan pada Jasa Konfig penyedia layanan jasa IT yang ada di Kota Batam. Pada perusahaan ini melayani berbagai macam keluhan yang sedang dialami oleh customer, dan menyediakan berbagai macam layanan, mulai dari service komputer, jaringan dan berbagai macam lainnya yang bertujuan untuk membantu perusahaan mengoptimalkan sistem IT mereka untuk mencapai tujuan bisnis. Digital marketing dapat membatu perusahaan ini agar dapat di kenal oleh masyarakat luas dalam waktu yang cepat. Untuk menerapkan digital marketing salah satu yang harus disiapkan adalah website. Pada kegiatan ini akan di buat website Profile Perusahaan Jasa Konfig, konten website dan Search Engine Optimation (SEO).
Pendampingan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Berdasarkan ISAK No 35 di Yayasan Puri Ratna Juwita
Authors:   Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar, Tartila Lusi , Fitri Sri Adella ,   Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar, Rahmi Mega ,   Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar, Fitria Nita ,   Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar, Masdar Rita ,   Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar
Published: September 2024

Puri Ratna Juwita Foundation is a non-profit organization. This foundation is run in the field of education, namely TK and KB Islamic Harapan Ibu. In financial reports, recording is still carried out in a simple manner and also lacks clarity of some transactions and is not yet guided by ISAK 35. The purpose of the researchers in carrying out this PKM activity is to be able to assist the Puri Ratna Juwita Foundation in preparing financial reports that apply and are in line with financial accounting standards ( ISAK 35). The method used in this PKM is with assistance which begins with the initial survey stage, then Focus Group Discussion (FGD), then continues with assistance in preparing financial reports with the foundation until the finalization stage in preparing financial reports. The research results contribute to and increase the understanding of the foundation's management in preparing financial reports based on financial accounting standards from creating account formats to financial reporting.
Accelerating Uterine Involution: The Role of Postpartum Exercise in Primary Care Settings
Authors: Nelli Ermeida
Published: September 2024

Uterine involution, the process of the uterus returning to its pre-pregnancy state, is a critical physiological event in the postpartum period. Suboptimal involution can lead to complications such as postpartum hemorrhage and prolonged lochia. Postpartum exercise has been suggested to promote uterine involution, but its efficacy in primary care settings remains under-explored. This study aimed to investigate the impact of a structured postpartum exercise program on uterine involution in women receiving care in primary care clinics. A randomized controlled trial was conducted involving postpartum women attending primary care clinics. Participants were randomly assigned to either an intervention group, receiving a structured postpartum exercise program, or a control group, receiving standard postpartum care. The primary outcome was the rate of uterine involution, assessed through serial measurements of fundal height. Secondary outcomes included duration of lochia, postpartum pain, and maternal quality of life. The study enrolled 120 women (60 per group). The intervention group demonstrated a significantly faster rate of uterine involution compared to the control group (p < 0.05). Additionally, the intervention group reported a shorter duration of lochia and improved quality of life scores. No significant differences were observed in postpartum pain between the groups. A structured postpartum exercise program implemented in primary care settings can effectively accelerate uterine involution and improve maternal well-being. These findings underscore the importance of integrating postpartum exercise into routine primary care for postpartum women.
Analisis Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Religius Melalui Pembiasaan di SD Yimi Full Day School Gresik
Authors: Mudliatul Ilmiyah  , Rudi Umar Susanto  , Akhwani Akhwani  , Suharmono Kasiyun
Published: September 2024

Increasing modern knowledge, technology and information presents a number of challenges for Indonesia. The character of the nation's children will deteriorate if it is not balanced with a solid foundation in moral principles and standards. The implementation of religious-based character education through habituation is very important to develop in order to form a personality that has good morals. This study aims to describe and analyze the implementation and supporting factors as well as inhibiting factors of religious-based character education through habituation at SD YIMI Full Day School Gresik. This research is a qualitative descriptive research with principals, teachers and students as research subjects. Data collection techniques in this study were in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that religious-based character education through habituation at SD YIMI Full Day School Gresik is carried out through routine habituation activities, spontaneous habituation, exemplary habituation and fostering attitudes and activities according to religious indicators and evaluation. In addition, there are also supporting factors in its implementation such as teacher support, parental cooperation, school facilities. As for the inhibiting factors such as the child's own will, lack of support and awareness of parents, teacher factors, and colleagues.
Penerapan Media Filmstrip dalam Pembelajaran Menyajikan Informasi Data dalam Bentuk Teks Eksplanasi di Kelas VIII SMP Pasundan 3 Bandung Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Siti Aminah  , Rendy Triandy
Published: September 2024

This paper comes from the assumption that writing skill is a difficult skill to acquire. This is because there is a limited variety of media used by teachers, which makes it difficult for students to express their ideas. One of the media that is considered appropriate that can improve students' enthusiasm in the process of learning to present data information in an explanation text is filmstrip media. The goal of this paper is to analyze students' skills in presenting data information in an explanation text by using filmstrip media and the effectiveness of filmstrip media in learning to present data information in an explanation text. This research was conducted using a pseudo-experimental method and Nonequivalent Control Group Design as the research design. The results of the research are: (1) students are able to present data information in an explanation text using filmstrip media, as evidenced by the mean value of the pretest score is 52.77 which has increased with a mean value of posttest score that is 92.59; (2) filmstrip media is effectively used to facilitate students in conveying ideas in learning to present data information in an explanation text with an Asymp.sig. (2-tailed) of 0.006 in the Mann Whitney test; and (3) there was a differences in students' skills in the experiment class and control class as evidenced by the Wilcoxon test results which showed the Asymp.sig. (2-tailed) in both classes is 0.000.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan Menggunakan Metode SWOT dan AHP pada Industri Pembuatan Tahu
Authors: Tanisri Roberta Heni Anggit , Salima Shelly
Published: September 2024

UKM Tahu Tambun Selatan is one of the tofu producers located in Bekasi Regency, West Java. UKM Tahu Tambun Selatan produces three types of tofu, namely, cut tofu, jambe tofu, and also fried tofu. During the period from May 2021 to April 2022, it was found that sales of tofu type cut are the least among all other types of tofu. Therefore, UKM Tahu Tambun Selatan wants to change its marketing strategy to increase sales, especially sales of cut tofu type. The process of preparing marketing strategies is carried out using the SWOT method (strength, weakness, oppurtunity, threats) and also the AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) method. The results of this study provide five alternative strategies that can be applied by companies, including product marketing carried out using social media, selling even more economical product prices, producing tofu without using chemicals, establishing good cooperation with customer, and create an even more commercial product name to reach a wider market.
Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku Alumunium Rod Wire Untuk Pembuatan Kabel Menggunakan Metode Forecasting dan Material Requirement Planning (MRP) di PT. SCC
Authors: Setiawan Oki , Cahyana Babay Jutika
Published: September 2024

PT. SCC is a company that manufactures types of low-voltage to high-voltage cables. The high number of requests received by the company, is often not met due to the uncertain supply of raw material for aluminum wire rods. On the other hand, the recovery in global demand for raw materials has resulted in significant shortages and price increases. This forces management to import materials from other countries, but the shipping process takes a long time which can disrupt the production process. In this study, the forecasting method used is the 3-month moving average and 5-month moving average method, the exponential smoothing method Î± = 0.80 and Î± = 0.95. The 3-month moving average method shows the smallest forecast error values, namely MAD 1,288, MSE 4,494,165 and MAPE 10.2%. To control the supply of raw materials for aluminum wire rods at PT. SCC, Lot Sizing method with Lot for Lot (LOL), Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), Period Order Quantity (POQ) and Fixed Order Quantity (FOQ) techniques. The results of the Lot for Lot technique provide optimal inventory results and the lowest total inventory costs with a total inventory cost of Rp. 126,000,000,-.
Implementasi Konsep Lean Manufacturing Guna Mengurangi Pemborosan Di Lantai Produksi Pabrik Bakpia Pathok 25
Authors: Aldiyan Arif , Kurniawan Evan , Faisal Nurfaizi Mohammad , Al-Faritsy Ari Zaki
Published: September 2024

The concept of lean manufacturing was developed to maximize resource utilization through minimizing waste, then lean was developed in response to a fluctuating and competitive business environment. Due to the rapidly changing business environment, organizations are forced to face challenges and complexities. Any manufacturing or service-oriented organization for survival may ultimately depend on its ability to systematically and continuously respond to these changes to increase product value. Because a value adding process is necessary to achieve this perfection, implementing a lean manufacturing system is therefore a core competency for all types of organizations to maintain. Most studies focus on one aspect of lean elements, very few focus on more than one aspect of lean elements, but for successful implementation of lean, organizations must focus on all aspects such as Value Stream Mapping (VSM). In this paper, an attempt has been made to develop a lean route map for organizations to implement lean manufacturing systems. An analysis of the results from an exploratory study compiled in this report to illustrate the sequence of applying lean elements in a volatile business environment. The results from the reviews have been combined to provide a unified theory for applying lean manufacturing concepts.
Pengendalian Kualitas Produk Pada Produksi Cable Protector Dengan Metode Six Sigma
Authors: Irwati Dwi , Anifanindi Prismawinda , Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: September 2024

Quality anomalies in the production process cause an increase and decrease in the defect ratio during the current period. During the October-December 2021 period, the production of Berhinge cable protectors resulted in a defect ratio of 3,565 ppm. Defects on cracked hinges are the highest contributor to defect data from the entire production of cable protectors. The hinge cracks on the part are caused by parameter deviation which causes the addition of material so that the part loses flexibility. Six sigma is one of a methodologies for determining the source of problems to produce corrective solutions that can prevent recurring problems. This study used the six sigma method in repairing hinge crack anomaly defects in the production of cable protector berhinge. In the implementation of repair activities using six sigma can show a decrease in the ratio of defects in the production process of cable protector berhinge. In the January-March 2022 period there was a decrease in the initial defects ratio of 3,565 ppm which could decrease to 1,905 ppm.
Penerapan Model Pengendalian Probabilistik untuk Persediaan Bahan Baku Produk Olahan Ikan Berkulit Pangsit pada CV. Bening Jati Anugrah Parung Bogor
Authors: Khofiyah Nida An , Zakaria Roni
Published: September 2024

Determination of raw material inventory effectively and efficiently is a very important activity in a production process. Based on observations of the company, several problems were found related to the control of production raw material inventories. Such as the cessation of production due to a lack of raw materials to make a product, causing problems with workmanship, completion and delivery of production results to consumers. From this problem it is necessary to have a solution to controlling raw material inventories in companies with a probabilistic control model because demand and lead time are not known with certainty. In applying this control model, it begins with determining a forecasting model, then calculating safety stock, reorder points, lot sizing for each raw material for processed fish products with dumpling skins.
Penentuan Titik Pabrik PT. XYZ Menggunakan Metode Center of Gravity terhadap Volume produksi dan Biaya Pengiriman Barang ke Customer
Authors: Fitra Adi , Suhendra Suhendra , Putra Fibi Eko
Published: September 2024

Location selection is importan in determining the operational company cost because it can determine the costs and profits of the company. In terms of operational location determination can improve the quality of a company's operations by guaranteeing the accuracy of delivery. The purpose of this study is to determine the best potential point of the targeted companies in the GIIC Cikarang area. The location (-6,38874697, 107,1811769) obtained is in the middle of the customer. With the right location, PT. XYZ can reduce transportation costs so that it can increase the company's profits in terms of transportation.
Aplikasi Ergonomi Dengan Metode Rapid Entire Body Assesment (REBA) di Bagian Gudang Studi Kasus PT. XYZ
Authors: Priyanto Fiki , Mellyka Dhea , Tri Pambudi Andika , Nurjaman Dede , Catur Kurniawan Rachman , Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: September 2024

PT. XYZ is a manufacturing company that manufactures auto parts. This research focuses on the warehouse section. During the activity, most of the operators complained of pain in some part of their body. These complaints will be identified using the Standard Nordic Questionnaire (SNQ). Then assess work posture using Rapid Whole Body Assessment (REBA). Actual working conditions will be obtained, analyzed and evaluated. The result of the preparation of finished goods is that the level of risk in the activity is moderate and requires improvement. When pulling/pushing goods to warehouse locations and to production buildings, loading onto trucks is a high-risk activity that requires immediate repair. The recommended suggestion is to reposition the operator's work position, add enough space to place the pallet so that the operator has more freedom. Apart from that, it is also necessary to add tools to place goods or parts on a higher platform, add equipment to protect the operator's back.
APPLICATION OF COLLABORATIVE LEARNING METHODS IN MASTERING COMPLEX CONCEPTS IN OPTICS
Authors:   A teacher of a general education school 265 Tashkent city Yunusabad, Uzbekistan, Shavkat Kholmetov
Published: September 2024

The study of optics involves the understanding of complex and abstract concepts, which can be challenging for students. Collaborative learning has emerged as a powerful pedagogical tool that facilitates deeper understanding by promoting interaction, discussion, and problem-solving among peers. This article explores the application of collaborative learning methods in teaching complex concepts in optics. It discusses the theoretical framework of collaborative learning, its benefits in the context of optics education, and presents empirical evidence on its effectiveness. The findings suggest that collaborative learning not only enhances conceptual understanding but also fosters critical thinking and improves students' attitudes toward the subject.
EGRA AND EGMA READING LITERACY ASSESSMENTS: INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR NATIONAL EDUCATION SYSTEMS
Authors:   Independent researcher of Chirchik State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Normatovna G'ayipova Gulshod
Published: September 2024

Reading literacy is a foundational skill that significantly influences a student's academic success and overall cognitive development. In recent years, the Early Grade Reading Assessment (EGRA) and Early Grade Mathematics Assessment (EGMA) have emerged as critical tools for evaluating reading and mathematics proficiency in young learners across various countries. This article explores the international standards associated with EGRA and EGMA, examining their design, implementation, and effectiveness in assessing reading literacy. Additionally, the article discusses the implications of these assessments for national education systems, emphasizing the need for data-driven interventions and policy adjustments to enhance educational outcomes.
PRIORITY DIRECTIONS OF PROVIDING FINANCIAL STABILITY OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN THE CAPITAL MARKET
Authors:   Associate Professor of Tashkent State University of Economics, Uzbekistan, Nasrullaevich Khasanov Khayrullo
Published: September 2024

This article describes the importance of commercial banks in the development of economic sectors, the theoretical basis of ensuring the financial stability of commercial banks, the role of commercial banks in strengthening the financial supply of corporate structures. Financial stability trends of commercial banks in the Republic of Uzbekistan were analyzed in the last five years. Scientific proposals and recommendations on ensuring and strengthening the financial stability of commercial banks have been developed.
THE ROLE OF HER MAJESTY QUEEN RANIA AL ABDULLAH IN DEVELOPING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION IN JORDAN
Authors:   Royal Jordanian Air Force Technical University College For Aviation Sciences, Jordan, Alrbehat Dr. Izzeldeen A.
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to scrutinize the impact of Her Majesty Queen Rania Al Abdullah on improving the quality of education in Jordan through six main initiatives: the Jordan Education Initiative, the Queen Rania Teacher Academy, the Madrasati Initiative, Edraak, the Queen Rania Foundation for Education and Development, and the Queen Rania Award for Excellence in Education. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study combined both quantitative and qualitative data collection techniques. Data were gathered through survey questionnaires and focused group interviews. The sample of the study consisted of 514 teachers randomly selected from schools in Amman and 72 teachers who had directly benefited from Her Majesty’s educational initiatives. The study's findings indicated that Her Majesty Queen Rania Al Abdullah plays a highly significant role in enhancing the quality of education in Jordan. The findings also revealed that Her initiatives have notably improved the educational experience for teachers by offering valuable resources, comprehensive training, and recognition. These efforts have contributed to the development of a more effective and supportive educational system in Jordan.
Connecting working and long-term memory: Bayesian-hierarchical multinomial model-based analyses reveal storage next to retrieval differences
Authors: Streitberger Carolin , Kuhlmann Beatrice G. , Meier Matt E. , Arnold Nina R.
Published: September 2024

Individual differences in working memory capacity (WMC) are correlated with long-term memory (LTM) differences. Whether this is because high-WMC individuals encode more effectively, resulting in better LTM storage, or because they better retrieve information from LTM is debated. In two experiments, we used Bayesian-hierarchical multinomial modeling to correlate participant-level storage and retrieval processes from LTM recall to WMC abilities estimated from operation and symmetry complex span tasks. In Experiment 1, we presented participants with 20 consecutive words, including semantically associated pairs (e.g., knife and fork), to assess LTM processes. Participants received standard (n = 242) or associative-storage instructions (n = 222) and then completed a free recall task. In Experiment 2, we instructed participants (N = 239) to memorize 40 cue-target words as pairs before completing free and cued recall tasks. Correlations with WMC emerged with storage and retrieval processes and only when an associative storage strategy was instructed (Experiment 1). When associative processing was inherent to the task (Experiment 2), only the associative storage, not the retrieval advantage, replicated. The strategy reports suggest that high-WMC individuals use associative encoding strategies more effectively, resulting in better storage in LTM.
Remembering conversation in group settings
Authors: Brown-Schmidt Sarah , Jaeger Christopher Brett , Lord Kaitlin , Benjamin Aaron S.
Published: September 2024

Individuals can take on various roles in conversation. Some roles are more active, with the participant responsible for guiding that conversation in pursuit of the group’s goals. Other roles are more passive, like when one is an overhearer. Classic accounts posit that overhearers do not form conversational common ground because they do not actively participate in the communication process. Indeed, empirical findings demonstrate that overhearers do not comprehend conversation as well as active participants. Little is known, however, about long-term memory for conversations in overhearers. Overhearers play an important role in legal settings and dispute resolution, and it is critical to understand how their memory differs in quality and content from active participants in conversation. Here we examine – for the first time – the impact of one’s conversational role as a speaker, addressee, or overhearer on subsequent memory for conversation. Data from 60 participants recalling 60 conversations reveal that after a brief delay, overhearers recall significantly less content from conversation compared to both speakers and addressees, and that the content they do recall is less accurately sourced to its actual contributor. Mnemonic similarity is higher between active conversational participants than between active participants and overhearers. These findings provide key support for the hypothesis that the process of forming common ground in interactive conversation shapes and supports memory for that conversation.
Cistogastroanastomosis Abierta para el Manejo de Pseudoquiste Pancreatico, Reporte de Caso y Revisión de Bibliografía Desde lo Realizado Hasta la Evidencia Actual
Authors: Fonseca Barragán José Vicente , Cantos Marcillo Melissa Valeria , Soliz Calle Víctor Ernesto , Chinchin Correa Wendy Estefanía , Mera Aguilar Danny Alberto
Published: September 2024

El pseudoquiste pancreático es una acumulación localizada de líquido que contiene altos niveles de enzimas pancreáticas, rodeada por una pared fibrosa o tejido de granulación. Resultado de un episodio de pancreatitis aguda o crónica, trauma pancreático u obstrucción externa del conducto pancreático. Debe persistir al menos 4 semanas y puede estar conectada o no con el sistema ductal pancreático. Su prevalencia es de entre el 10 % y el 20 % en pacientes con pancreatitis aguda, y de entre el 20 % y el 40 % en aquellos con pancreatitis crónica. El consumo de alcohol es responsable del 65 % de los casos, seguido de la litiasis vesicular, que representa el 15 %. El diagnóstico se basa en hallazgos clínicos, bioquímicos y radiológicos. Las estrategias para el tratamiento han evolucionado e incluyen drenaje percutáneo, drenaje interno endoscópico, drenaje interno y externo mediante cirugía, y resección. En este estudio, se reporta el manejo quirúrgico mediante técnica abierta de un caso de pseudoquiste pancreático de gran tamaño atendido en un hospital de segundo nivel. El manejo quirúrgico, ya sea abierto o laparoscópico, que incluye drenaje interno (principalmente hacia el estómago o el yeyuno), es una opción viable y efectiva para pacientes con diagnóstico de pseudoquiste pancreático. Este enfoque tiene una alta tasa de resolución y una baja prevalencia de complicaciones postoperatorias. Asimismo, se realiza una revisión de la bibliografía desde lo realizado en esta institución hasta las últimas medidas terapéuticas utilizadas en la actualidad.
Presentación Atípica de un Evento Cerebrovascular Isquémico: A Propósito de un Caso
Authors: Ortiz Pérez David Fernando , Osorio Muñoz John Sebastián , Torrente Ramírez Víctor Andres , Ávila Bautista Rosa Angélica , Chavarro Muñoz Manuel Fernando , Martínez Aguilera Luis Augusto , Márquez Camacho Víctor Santiago , Tordecilla Castro Miguel Gregorio
Published: September 2024

El accidente cerebrovascular (ACV) es una condición clínica de alta prevalencia, impactando significativamente a la población global. Se estima que es la segunda causa principal de muerte en el mundo, y una de las principales causas de discapacidad permanente. Esta condición se desencadena predominantemente por la obstrucción del flujo sanguíneo arterial en el encéfalo, lo que lleva a la privación de oxígeno en las células cerebrales y a su eventual muerte. Esta interrupción del suministro sanguíneo está estrechamente relacionada con el aumento de enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles, como la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 y la hipertensión arterial, que constituyen factores de riesgo clave en la patogénesis del ACV. El manejo del accidente cerebrovascular incluye múltiples intervenciones terapéuticas tanto para tratar los episodios agudos como para prevenir recurrencias. Una vez se identifica el desencadenante potencial y se estratifica el riesgo cardiovascular del paciente, es fundamental implementar una intervención oportuna. Esto no solo puede reducir la mortalidad asociada al ACV, sino también mejorar la calidad de vida de los sobrevivientes y prolongar los años de vida productiva. En este contexto, presentamos el caso clínico de un adulto previamente sano, sin comorbilidades conocidas, quien sufrió un episodio sincopal acompañado de movimientos tónico-clónicos generalizados autolimitados. Inicialmente se sospechó de un primer evento convulsivo, pero los estudios de imagen realizados posteriormente permitieron definir el diagnóstico como un accidente cerebrovascular isquémico criptogénico. A raíz de este diagnóstico, se decidió implementar un manejo médico enfocado en la prevención secundaria, con el objetivo de reducir el riesgo de futuros eventos cerebrovasculares y mejorar el pronóstico a largo plazo del paciente.
En un paciente de 61 años de edad con dolor abdominal. A propósito de un caso
Authors: Pacheco Tenesaca Dolores Guadalupe , Minga Minga Gibelly Celena , Naula Pineda Jenny Micaela , Cajilima Cajilima Erika Lizbeth , Galarza Sánchez Cristian Alfonso
Published: September 2024

Los adenocarcinomas son un tipo de cáncer que comienza en las células del colon que son  las encargadas de formar producir el moco para lubricar el interior del colon y el recto. Se presenta el caso de un paciente de 60 años, quien consulta en varias ocasiones a centros de salud de la ciudad de Quito por sintomatología compatible con obstrucción intestinal sin recibir tratamiento. El paciente acude a esta casa de salud por cuadro de dolor abdominal generalizado de tipo cólico, náuseas, distensión abdominal y sin deposiciones de dos días de evolución. En el examen físico se encuentra palidez y bajo peso; a nivel del abdomen, RHA disminuidos, la presencia de un abdomen distendido con ruidos metálicos presentes.  La Radiografía simple de abdomen nos muestra obstrucción intestinal y la investigación histopatológica de la biopsia revela un adenocarcinoma de colon. En el postoperatorio el estado de salud empeora a peritonitis secundaria. Paciente permanece en UCI con plan diario de lavados quirúrgicos. Material y métodos: estudio descriptivo retrospectivo, modalidad presentación de un caso clínico, por  último podemos concluir  en este caso se caracteriza por presentar y  la  buena  realización  de  una  historia clínica  ayuda  a evitar un factor de confusión importante debido a laparotomía previa por divertículo de Meckel, un antecedente clave para atribuir como etiología bridas al cuadro de obstrucción intestinal presentado por este paciente,  la  complejidad del  manejo  del mismo y  la necesidad  de  usar  terapia intensiva.
Los Semilleros: Una Buena Opción para el Desarrollo de las Competencias Ambientales en los Niños
Authors: Castaño Echeverry Erika Marcela , Olaya Ospina Sandra Milena , Cadena Corredor Luisa Fernanda
Published: September 2024

Los niños tienen la capacidad para descubrir el mundo; sin embargo, desde la escuela se deben desarrollar unas habilidades para propiciar el desarrollo de potencialidades y lograr procesos memorísticos, investigativos y de aprehensión de conocimientos a largo plazo; pero es necesario que aprendan desde temprana edad que la casa que habitamos  debe cuidarse, ser responsables en el uso de los recursos que nos provee, porque el destino del planeta está en sus manos y,  desarrollar estrategias que minimicen el impacto de sus acciones en lo ambiental;  una estrategia que se puede utilizar con este propósito es formar semilleros de investigación ligado a la metodología Aprendizaje Basado a Proyectos (ABP) que permita contrastar la teoría con ejercicios prácticos donde se generen preguntas, exploren, conecten los sentidos con su hábitat y planteen posibles soluciones, desarrollando un aprendizaje significativo y convirtiéndolas en hábitos para su vida.  Desde una mirada teórica, se busca establecer que los semilleros permiten el desarrollo de competencias ambientales en los niños.  Sin embargo, en la revisión teórica se observa la falta apoyo de entidades gubernamentales y políticas públicas para su consolidación y procesos de formación de los profesores frente al tema ambiental.
Avances Fisiopatológicos de Lesión Renal Aguda
Authors: Sanchez Hernandez Jose , Quessep Mendoza William Alejandro , Herdenes Garcia Daniela , Ruiz Garcia Yeimi Loraine , Martinez Chávez Juan Carlos , Pizarro Castillo Isabella , Najera Arrieta Marianella , Guerra Pertuz Luisa , Restrepo Cermeño Valeria
Published: September 2024

La lesión renal aguda, se caracteriza por un descenso repentino de la tasa de filtrado glomerular con la posterior retención de productos nitrogenados e injuria directa a lo largo de la nefrona conllevando a una respuesta inflamatoria con posterior quimiotaxis y opsonización celular, lo que ha llevado en los últimos años a investigar nuevos eventos fisiopatológicos, encontrándonos con la capacidad de activación endotelial que se genera posterior al daño renal instaurado con un rol fundamental de las plaquetas y de vesículas extracelulares llamadas “células a larga distancia”.
O óleo de copaíba no tratamento de doenças: uma revisão de literatura sobre suas propriedades medicinais e aplicação terapêutica
Authors: Batista Camila Montenegro , Pinto Thiago Serrão
Published: September 2024

Introdução: Extratos vegetais, como o óleo de copaíba, são amplamente utilizados na medicina popular e têm despertado interesse científico para garantir sua segurança devido à sua eficácia e baixo custo, afinal, este é um produto natural da biodiversidade amazônica que mais se destaca nesse cenário. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão de literatura visando apresentar o Óleo de Copaíba como alternativa terapêutica destacando suas propriedades medicinais e aplicação no tratamento de diversas doenças. Método: Os trabalhos utilizados nessa revisão foram os estudos que faziam parte do acervo científico das bases de dados: PUBMED, Periódicos CAPES e SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online). Os critérios de inclusão  foram os trabalhos redigidos no idioma português (Brasil) e inglês entre o período de 2019 a 2024. Resultados: 13 trabalhos enfatizaram a atividade anti-inflamatória e antioxidante, cicatrização de feridas, tratamento de lesões, atividade antimicrobiana, formulações inovadoras e aplicações biomédicas e estudos específicos em órgãos utilzando o óleo de copaíba. Conclusões: Este artigo destaca o amplo potencial terapêutico do óleo de copaíba, evidenciando suas propriedades biológicas, sugerindo sua viabilidade como alternativa natural em aplicações terapêuticas.
A utilização do jucá (Libidibia ferrea) como agente antimicrobiano: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Parente Janaína Coutinho , Pinto Thiago Serrão
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A planta medicinal Libidibia ferrea têm sido amplamente utilizada devido aos seus compostos bioativos, que oferecem benefícios terapêuticos significativos e representam uma alternativa promissora frente aos tratamentos convencionais.  Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão de literatura acerca da utilização do Jucá (Libidibia ferrea) como agente antimicrobiano no tratamento de infeções causadas por diferentes microrganismos patogênicos. Método: Foi realizado um levantamento da literatura nas bases de dados Pubmed, SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online) e MEDLINE (Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online). Só foram validados trabalhos no idioma potuguês e inglês publicados durante o período de 2019 a 2024. Resultados: Foram encontrados 11 artigos relevantes que tratam da ação antimicrobiana de Libidibia ferrea e sua exploração contra microrganismos orais, ação antifúngica, e estudos sobre  sua composição química e atividade desinfetante, potencial antileishmania e seu papel no comabte a resistência antimicrobiana. Conclusões: Libidibia ferrea demonstrou grande potencial antimicrobiano e antifúngico, com seus compostos bioativos, como flavonoides e taninos, evidenciando aplicações em áreas como odontologia e infecções hospitalares
Febre oropouche: cuidados de enfermagem
Authors: Farias Wanderson Santos de , Silva Uanderson Pereira da , Andrade Carla Andreia Alves de , Buzzacaro Fernanda Caetano
Published: September 2024

Introdução: As doenças tropicais negligenciadas, como as arboviroses, estão entre as principais causas de mortalidade devido a doenças infecciosas em países em desenvolvimento ou de baixo desenvolvimento. Objetivo: O presente estudo tem como objetivo foi realizar uma revisão da literatura sobre os cuidados da Enfermagem destinados a pacientes com Febre Oropouche. Método: Trata-se de um estudo do tipo revisão integrativa, descritiva e exploratória, onde teve como pergunta norteadora: Quais os cuidados de enfermagem para os indivíduos com a febre oropouche. Resultados: As manifestações da febre de Oropouche incluem o início súbito de febre, calafrios, dor de cabeça intensa, tontura, mialgia, artralgia, náuseas e vômitos. Alguns pacientes podem desenvolver um quadro de meningite asséptica. Conclusões: Levando em conta a situação atual do Vírus Oropouche no cenário global, principalmente na América Latina, é possível perceber que o vírus está se propagando.
The Gendered Struggle for Scarce Funding Resources among Women Flea Market Owners in Chinhoyi, Zimbabwe
Authors: Mabemba Tafadzwa
Published: September 2024

This study phenomenologically looked at women’s access to funding in flea market businesses located in Chinhoyi, Zimbabwe. It involved 16 semi-structured interviews with purposively sampled women and men involved in the flea market business. The data collected was analysed using phenomenological analysis. The study used the women empowerment framework as its lens. The findings revealed that women were exposed to a lack of funding, discrimination, and predatory funding practices that hindered their socioeconomic freedom and development. This was despite the existence of laws and policies meant to protect them. Many of them despaired that gender equality in funding was no longer achievable. Others feared speaking out for fear of conflicting with society. The greatest risk this created was the normalization of gender inequality in funding from both the male and female perspectives. The author concluded that women were mostly disempowered along all five levels of empowerment, i.e. welfare, access, conscientization, participation and control in their businesses. Therefore, the author recommended that the Government should be lobbied to actively implement international and regional instruments that protect women from discrimination while upholding their rights to social and economic equality and freedom. Also, a more active civic sector is needed to champion women’s access to funding and economic opportunities. The study provides a framework that could be applied to better manage women’s access to funding and to reverse the developing gender inequality normalization risks as well as direct and indirect discrimination in funding.

Keywords: Gendered Struggle, Funding Resources, Women Flea Market Owners, Zimbabwe
Exploring the Strategies used by the School Management Teams (SMTs) in Addressing Poor Academic Performance Post-pandemic in Rural High Schools of Mopani West District, Limpopo Province, South Africa
Authors: Sibuyi Nyiko , Molise Habasisa , Segooa Mapule , Ntshangase Mohammed , Buthelezi Michael
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to explore the strategies used by the School
Management Teams (SMTs) in dealing with poor academic performance in rural
high schools of Mopani West District, Limpopo Province, South Africa. The
study utilized a qualitative methodology, specifically employing an interpretative
case study design. The study employed purposive selection, a type of nonprobability sampling, to pick one principal, their heads of departments (HoDs), and learners from each of the six sampled schools in the Mopani-West area to participate in the study. Out of the sample, three schools have shown outstanding performance, while the remaining three schools exhibited underperformance. The process of data collecting involved conducting semi-structured interviews, while the acquired data were analyzed using theme analysis. The results demonstrated that the active participation of parents, local leaders, and volunteers in outreach activities conducted by SMTs offers important resources and specialized knowledge to cater to the specific requirements of students in remote regions. The results also indicated that the SMTs support programs not only
enhance academic achievement but also cultivate a feeling of pride and ownership within the community, demonstrating the twin advantages of these initiatives. Through engaging in collaboration with people of the local community, educators can get a more profound comprehension of the cultural milieu and obstacles that learners encounter, enabling the implementation of educational interventions that are more customized and pertinent. These programs frequently incorporate mentorship, tutoring, and extracurricular activities to establish a comprehensive learning environment.

Keywords - School Management Teams, Strategies, Academic Performance,
Pandemic, Rural South Africa
Digitization processes in education
Authors: Davidavičienė Vida , Limanovskaja Anna
Published: September 2024

The rapid advancement of digital technologies, driven by the Industry revolutions, has triggered significant changes in education on a global scale. The digitisation of educational processes is important because of its transformative impact on the learning experience, its increased accessibility, its alignment with market needs and its role in addressing contemporary challenges, and its potential to improve educational governance. The paper analyses the extent of scollars interest and research activities in the field of digitisation of educational processes and aims to identifie future research domains in this field. The analysis and synthesis of scientific literature was carried out taking Web of Science and Scopus databases as primary sources, VOSviewer software was engaged for data analysis.
Digital technologies in the context of small and medium-sized enterprises of the manufacturing industry
Authors: Toros Christian
Published: September 2024

In the literature, digitalization is often designated as a so-called megatrend. One of the key characteristics of megatrends is that they are characterized by their ability to influence the environment in a variety of areas. In the case of digital change, this process is powered by digital technologies. Scientific publications from the recent past were examined as part of a literature review with the aim to identify and assess digital technologies and their areas of application in the context of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) from the manufacturing industry. The study highlights that a significant proportion of scientific research in this area focuses on “Industry 4.0” and the associated digital technologies. However, it also became clear that there are different classifications of digital technologies in literature. It has also been shown that there is a wide variety of technologies and devices that are considered as digital technologies in the respective literature sources. Without appropriate sub-categorization, this variety could make it difficult to compare digital technologies in cross-literature studies. Furthermore, the study revealed indications that the interplay of digital technologies appears to be an underrepresented topic in the studies examined. For this reason, this study encourages a more holistic view of the digital technologies used by manufacturing SMEs.
First records of the cosmopolitan terrestrial slug, Deroceras laeve (O.F. Müller) (Gastropoda, Agriolimacidae) in the Philippines
Authors: Tañan Veronica B. , Dalan Loel B. , Roy Sheryll Mae , Fuentes Augie , Tandingan De Ley Irma , Sumaya Nanette Hope N.
Published: September 2024

The cosmopolitan terrestrial slug, Deroceras laeve (O. F. Müller, 1774), is reported in the Philippines for the first time and characterized through morphology, morphometrics, and cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) gene analysis. Slug samples were recovered from two administrative regions in Mindanao, Philippines. In Region X, there were two sites: Misamis Oriental (Gingoog, 664 m a.s.l.; Claveria, 937 m a.s.l.) with farms planted with cabbage (Brassica oleracea), radish (Raphanus sativus), and eggplant (Solanum melongena); and Bukidnon (Talakag, 1410 m a.s.l.) planted with cabbage. In Region XI, specimens were collected from potted ornamentals in five nurseries along the Kapatagan road, Davao del Sur, 1000-1200 m a.s.l. The external morphology of the specimens matched the published descriptions, and their identity was further confirmed by their partial COI sequences. The obtained COI sequence of the specimen in Region X showed 99-100% similarity with the voucher specimens from Mexico (KX959495, KX959496, KX959497, KX959498, and KX495499); while that of the specimen from Region XI is 100% identical to specimens collected from Japan (MW507142), Canada (MT680918 and MT941436), UK (KF894311), and Vietnam (MT941435 and MT941436). Moreover, D. laeve from Region X and Region XI shared 98% similarity with each other. Preliminary surveys show that slug occurrence is prevalent mainly in highland regions of the southern Philippines where specialty crops/high value crops like vegetables and ornamentals are cultivated. Further surveys are essential to confirm any damage that they may cause, their distribution, associated parasites, and pest status in the Philippines.
Using Nursing and Information Literacy Standards to Design an Online Learning Experience
Authors: Rogers Tami , Fyvie Ashley
Published: September 2024

Background:

Although evidence-based practice is a tenet of nursing education, students struggle to learn information literacy skills that transition to practice. This quality improvement project created an online learning experience for prelicensure baccalaureate nursing students to increase their ability to locate and critically appraise evidence.

Method:

A framework based on nursing and information literacy standards was developed to establish baccalaureate-level information literacy knowledge and skills. This framework and cognitive constructivism were used to design a learning experience. The intervention was integrated into a research and theory course.

Results:

Students demonstrated a higher level of competence in identifying types of sources and using information ethically but had a lower level of competence in defining their information needs and locating relevant resources.

Conclusion:

Findings support the positive effects of an online learning experience to increase competence in the knowledge and skills expected of information-literate baccalaureate-prepared nurses.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2024;63(9):638–642.]