bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Self-Management Characteristics and Its Fundamental Essence
Authors: Leskiv Halyna , Hobela Volodymyr
Published: May 2024

The study carried out the characteristic of self-management and its structural essence. Firstly, the paper determined that the first step of self-management is to assess the current situation. Secondly, it was discovered that self-observation is a necessary component of all self-management stages. Moreover, self-esteem, which is a necessary condition for changing human behavior, is impossible without self-observation. When a person identifies something that does not suit his work or personal life, he usually wants to change these aspects for the better. For each unsatisfactory aspect, there is certain behavior that leads to a specific result. Thirdly, it was proved that self-management can act as a way of internal motivation of the employee in the absence of external motivation on the part of the organization. In cases where resources are insufficient for external and economic motivation of employees, for the effective performance of tasks by the employee, it is advantageous that they can motivate themselves. Fourthly, the connection between self-management and self-leadership has been established, as self-leadership includes behavioral decisions of the self-management process. Furthermore, it has been established that self-management can help a person to identify new means of motivation, such as self-sufficiency and self-praise, as well as to find motivating factors for personal development. The use of self-management at the team level was established, participants cooperate by performing the same steps as in individual self-management. To summarize, we should mention that self- management teams can be very useful when the work involves many projects
Personal Reflection in Constant Conditions Social Change
Authors: Kovalchuk Zoriana
Published: May 2024

The author of the article reveals the content of reflective human activity in conditions of constant social change and crises. He notes that such activities are an indisputable condition for the optimal formation and development of the individual, as well as self-development of its general and economic culture. Notes that there are three components of the structure, which form a reflection in the course of overcoming the consequences of social change and crisis, in particular, fixing the level of their condition, living conditions; determining the causes, evaluating the effectiveness of their own activities, the means used to overcome social change and crises. The scientific work also considers the functions inherent in human reflection in a crisis: design; organizational; communicative, meaningful; motivational; corrective. The author also dwells on the fact that there are about five levels of human activity, which indicates a person’s understanding of best practices, diverse experiences in the organization of reflection. As the level of reflective human activity increases, its productivity increases, and the success of overcoming the effects of economic and financial changes increases, the implementation of various social technologies becomes more efficient and optimized in human life and its various social and economic situations. The materials of the article can be used in educational activities in the training of psychologists, in counseling and more
Institute of Interpellation: Prospects of Introduction in Ukraine
Authors: Оnyshko Oksana
Published: May 2024

The article explores the concept of interpellation, its purpose and objectives. The historical origins of the interpellation, which originated in France and Great Britain, are indicated. The peculiarities of modern interpellation processes in modern European states and their influence on the development of the state, social transformations and the limits of political responsibility of representatives of the government and other authorities are determined. It was found that in Ukraine there are only a few elements of the interpellation, which do not fully affect the political responsibility of higher authorities. The Law on Interpellation which has registered in Ukraine is analyzed and the proposals on improvement of its separate norms are specified. Interpellation is characterized as a special procedure by which representatives of various parties sitting in a politically fragmented parliament could oppose government policies and initiate the replacement of individual ministers or even the whole government. As an institution, it gives each member of parliament the right to ask questions to the executive authorities on any question, the right to demand answers and the right to draw conclusions from them. Interpellation has taken the form of an institution whose purpose is not only to answer the question, but also to provoke discussion and possibly take the position of parliament on a particular issue. The institute of interpellation in Ukraine does not have a proper legal reflection. Its separate elements (parliamentary inquiries, "Government Days", announcement of a vote of no confidence) do not allow to fully establish a clear system of responsibility of the government and other authorities in Ukraine. The legislation of Ukraine does not require the official publication of the texts of inquiries and answers to them, which does not comply with the democratic principles of European countries
Soviet and Post-Soviet Criminal Proceedings in Ukraine: Balancing between the Past and the Present
Authors: Dufeniuk Oksana
Published: May 2024

Introduction. The article is devoted to the interdisciplinary study of the Soviet and post-Soviet criminal proceedings in Ukraine. It is important, balancing between the past and the present, to focus on the retrospective view of historical experience, as well as the strategic plan for the future. What progress we have made in this direction? Let’s try to find some answers. Purpose. The main research goal is the explication of the trajectory of the movement from the Soviet criminal process to its post-Soviet model, the creation of a new quality of pre-trial investigation and trial. Methods. The study is based on a systematic approach, historical and documentary methods, as well as logical tools (description, analysis, generalization, etc.). Results. The present study consists of three parts. The first part exposes the Soviet legal "behind the mirror" space − the narratives of scientists and the rules of procedural law, which have had quite progressive values and ideas. The second part explicates what was on the other side of the "mirror" − mass repressive criminal proceedings. Accordingly, the third part deals with the description of de-Sovietization process of the criminal proceedings in Ukraine, the overview of the trajectory of movement from ideologically biased, politically motivated criminal proceedings to criminal proceedings, based on the rule of law, respect for human dignity, rights and freedoms, equality and other principles of democracy. Conclusion. The criminal proceedings reform cannot be considered outside the general context of post-Soviet state-building. This process was controversial, not always correct and successful. Currently, many legal institutions have been abolished and new ones have appeared. But it is premature to believe that the goal of building our own quality model of criminal proceedings has been achieved
Cadets of Educational Institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine as Subjects of Public Service Relations
Authors: German Olena
Published: May 2024

Based on the analysis of current legislation, using a system method of studying legal phenomena, the activities of cadets of educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine as subjects of public service relations are considered. Theoretical bases of definition of the subject of public service relations, features of the legal status of cadets of educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and implementation of the legal status of the cadet of educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine are investigated. The special features of the functioning of cadets studying in educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, in public service, government and educational relations, which led to their classification on the following grounds, are determined. They are: depending on the regime of stay, the form of studying (full-time; part-time); depending on the nature of the functions performed and the powers granted in relation to the implemented specialization: criminal investigation officer (law enforcement); police of bodies of inquiry, investigation (legal support of pre-trial investigation); police officer of district police officers, community police officer (law enforcement and administrative activities); police patrol service (administrative activities); depending on the position of the cadet in the educational team (cadet, commander, deputy commander); depending on the level of the mastered educational program, the form of education, the regime of stay in the educational institution (cadet, student, adjunct). It is noted that the optimization of cadet service in the educational institution of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine is associated with the harmonization of elements of power, service and educational segment in the structure of administrative and legal status, so age requirements for candidates must be organically combined with other parameters, the possibility of purposeful and active functioning in the process of law enforcement, i.e. it is necessary to bring these components of the status in line
Towards Solidarity
Authors: Herrmann Irène , Latala Renata
Published: May 2024

Dévouement, solidarité, compassion… Les mots qui disent le don de soi sont innombrables. Leur variété est fonction de la diversité des nuances qui les distinguent et de l'époque dans laquelle ils s'énoncent. Le choix des termes diffère selon l'ampleur du sacrifice envisagé et l'objectif qu'il est censé poursuivre. En outre, leur emploi se transforme au cours des siècles, reflétant ainsi les valeurs ultimes que se donnent les sociétés. De fait, l'histoire de ces concepts - soit l'évolution des configurations d'idées accompagnant l'évocation du souci pour autrui – se révèle fascinante. A petites touches, c'est le parcours que cet ouvrage entend retracer, tant il est vrai qu'un retour sur la manière de désigner et d'exercer notre générosité dans le passé se profile comme une invitation à mieux comprendre les enjeux du présent.
The Effect of Radiant Heat on Polystyrene Thermal Insulation Materials
Authors: László Gabriella
Published: May 2024

As a result of the increasingly stringent energy requirements of recent years, the issue of façade thermal insulation is gaining more and more prominence. Due to these requirements, layer thickness of insulation increases, or the use of materials with a better coefficient of thermal conductivity is preferred. These requirements are met by polystyrene insulation materials. Therefore, it is extremely important to know as much as possible the behaviour of polystyrene thermal insulation under the influence of fire and radiant heat. Its regulation is not coordinated in Europe, and the effect of radiant heat is not addressed by any country’s standard. In this paper, the behaviour of polystyrene thermal insulations, which are densely used in Hungary is examined, under the influence of radiant heat.
On the presence of the less known arminid nudibranch Dermatobranchus rubidus (Gould, 1852) in the Adriatic Sea
Authors: Knapič Tea , Stanić Rino , Mavrič Borut , Lipej Lovrenc
Published: May 2024

Two cases of the occurrence of the alien heterobranch species, Dermatobranchus rubidus (Gould, 1852) are reported for the Adriatic Sea. The first record originates from June 2019 from the island of Brač (Croatia, Middle Adriatic Sea), when a specimen was found during the collection of clams, while the second specimen was sighted at Fiesa (Gulf of Trieste, Northern Adriatic Sea) in October 2023, photographed on coarse sand bottom. These are the first records for the Adriatic Sea and indications of the possible establishment of this species in the Mediterranean Sea. Due to its cryptic behaviour and perhaps nocturnal habits, it is difficult to assess whether the species has been overlooked so far or whetherit is extending its distribution in the Mediterranean.
Social Determinants of Health for Positive Mental Health of Iranian Adults
Authors:   Deputy of Research and Technology, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran., Falahat Katayoun , Baradaran Eftekhari Monir ,   Deputy of Research and Technology, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran., Mirabzadeh Arash ,   Department of Social Welfare, School of Social Welfare, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: May 2024

Objectives Considering the importance of positive mental health promotion for preventing psychosocial disorders and increasing physical health and productivity, it is necessary to identify the social determinants of health (SDH) to implement the necessary interventions to improve community health. The present study aims to identify the SDH of positive mental health in Iranian adults. Methods This is a quantitative and correlational study that was conducted on adults aged 30-60 years living in Tehran, Iran. The sample size was estimated to be 547 people using G*Power software. The samples were selected using a multi-stage random sampling method. After reviewing the literature and meeting with a panel of experts, the SDH list was extracted, and the conceptual model was plotted. The criteria for entering the model was a significance level (P≥0.2). At the end, the structural equation modeling method was applied. The tools used included the mental health continuum–short form, the socioeconomic status questionnaire, multidimensional scale of perceived social support, perceived stress scale-10 items, international physical activity questionnaire-short form, Neissi’s job security questionnaire, Ten Horn’s job security questionnaire, the visual analogue scale for occupational stress assessment, the neighborhood status checklist, Internet use checklist, and social security insurance checklist. The data was analyzed in SPSS software, version 21 and LISREL version 8.8. Results The data of 607 questionnaires were analyzed. The mean age of participants was 44.04±9.4 years. The mean score of positive mental health was 45.96±8.65. Among structural determinants, the social class (B=0.181), socio-economic status (B=0.114), job position (B=0.08), building volume per capita (B=0.092) had positive effect on positive mental health, while education (B=-0.071) had negative effect. Among intermediary determinants, job satisfaction (B=0.16), social support (B=0.23) and insurance (B=0.14) had positive effect on positive mental health, while perceived stress (B=-0.62) had negative effect. Conclusion Improving socioeconomic status by increasing social support and job satisfaction can increase Iranian adults' positive mental health. On the other hand, the reduction of perceived stress can determine the positive mental health of Iranian adults both directly and indirectly.
The Mediating Role of Intrinsic Motivation in the Relationship of Emotion Regulation Styles and Self-determination With Goal Pursuit In Iranian Adolescents
Authors:   Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Sadr Fatemeh , Zargarinejad Ghazaleh ,   Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Fathali Lavasani Fahimeh ,   Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Zahedi Tajrishi Komeil ,   Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: May 2024

Objectives Pursuing goals can help adolescents gain a sense of meaning and purpose in life. On the other hand, failure to achieve goals can lead to depression and despair. Considering the importance of goal pursuit in adolescence, the present study aims to examine the mediating role of intrinsic motivation in the relationship of emotion regulation styles and self-determination with goal pursuit in Iranian adolescents. Methods This is a descriptive-correlational study using structural equation modeling (SEM). The study population consists of adolescents aged 15-19 in Tehran, Iran, of whom 503 were selected from high schools in four districts in Tehran using a convenience sampling method. They were asked to complete four questionnaires, including the persistence scale, emotion regulation inventory, emotional autonomy scale, and intrinsic motivation inventory. Data analysis was done by SEM using Amos software, version 22 and SPSS software, version 22. Results The emotion regulation styles, including dysregulated (β=-0.204, P=0.001), suppressive (β=0.124, P=0.040), and integrative (β=0.359, P=0.001) had a significant relationship with goal pursuit in adolescents. Based on the Bootstrap test results, the dysregulated (β=-0.054, P=0.007) and integrative (β=0.094, P=0.001) emotion regulation styles had an indirect relationship with goal pursuit through intrinsic motivation. Self-determination had no significant relationship with goal pursuit (P=0.137, β=0.077). Conclusion In Iranian adolescents, the integrative emotion regulation style can positively affect goal pursuit by promoting intrinsic motivation. Therefore, in interventions for improving goal pursuit in adolescents, this emotion regulation style should be considered to promote their intrinsic motivation and persistence in goal pursuit.
Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene in Indonesia School: Facilities and Infrastructure Availability
Authors:   Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Esa Unggul University, Jakarta, Indonesia., Kusumaningtiar Devi Angeliana , Veronika Erna ,   Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Esa Unggul University, Jakarta, Indonesia., Azteria Veza ,   Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Esa Unggul University, Jakarta, Indonesia., Rendi Anggara Taufik ,   Department of Technical Information, Faculty of Computer Science, Esa Unggul University, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Published: May 2024

Background: One of the sustainable development goals (SDGs) is universal access to clean water and basic sanitation by 2030. Water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) support SDG targets such as eliminating poverty and improving health and education. Methods: The sample of this study amounted to 30 schools consisting of 10 elementary schools, 10 junior high schools, and 10 senior high schools. Sampling was based on stakeholder decisions on several issues related to washing. Results: This study was conducted by directly observing schools regarding the amount of drinking water, number of toilets, bathrooms, handwashing facilities alone, and handwashing facilities with water and soap. The results showed that elementary and junior high schools have insufficient toilet facilities and low handwashing facilities with water and soap. The average number of handwashing facilities with water and soap in schools in Bekasi City, Indonesia, was 1 for elementary schools, followed by junior high schools and high schools for 4-5 points. Conclusion: As soap is still unavailable in many Bekasi City schools, and there are inadequate handwashing facilities, it is recommended that handwashing facilities must be available with soap and water.
A Comparative Quality Control Study of Brand and Generic Amlodipine Tablets by In-Vitro Testing
Authors: Katke. N. G.  , Kalshetti M. S.  , Vangari. A. N  , Waghmare. O. A  , Yawalkar. N. S  , Zade. M. R
Published: May 2024

The objective of this study was to conduct in-vitro quality control testing of brand versus generics of Amlodipine tablets. One brand and two generic Amlodipine tablets were used in the study. In the terms of weight variation, Brand, Generic A and Generic B have an above the mean weight limit variation of 2.15%, 2.23%, & 1.43% respectively. The lower mean weight limit variations are 1.85%, 1.92% & 1.23% respectively which are within the 7.5% standard limit of IP. Friability test shows that Brand, Generic A & Generic B have an average friability of 0.5%, 0.480% ,0.3% mass loss, which are within 1%. mass lost limit of IP. Hardness test shows that Brand, Generic A & Generic B have an average hardness of 0.9 kg/cm2, 2.3 kg/cm2 and 1 kg/cm2 respectively. The disintegration test shows that Brand, Generic A & Generic B fall within 15-minutes time interval segment with disintegration time determined 20 sec, 3 min, 2.5 min respectively. In terms of drug assay brand, Generic A & Generic B fall under IP limit of 90% to 110%. The Brand, Generic A & Generic B have a drug dissolution percentage of 101%, 104%, 104% respectively within 30 minutes sampling time interval. The QC tests results for amlodipine tablets show that Brand, Generic A and Generic B confirm to the IP standards.
Development And Validation of UV-VIS Spectrophotometric Method for Determination of Triamcinolone from Dissolution Media
Authors: Suryawanshi P. S.  , Kalshetti M. S.
Published: May 2024

A simple, accurate UV-VIS Spectrophotometric method has been developed using a dissolution media, Tween 20 (0.15%) as a solvent to determine the Triamcinolone. At predetermined λmax of 240 nm, method was proved linear in the range of 10-50 µg/ml with good correlation coefficient (R2= 0.998) and excellent recovery (between 98 and 101%). This method was successfully applied to the determination of Triamcinolone from dissolution media, 0.15% Tween 20 aqueous solution. This method can be employed for the dissolution study of Triamcinolone in injectable suspension.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРОЦЕСУ СИРОВИННОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ХАРЧОВОЇ ПРОМИСЛОВОСТІ
Authors: Ощипок І. М. , Назар М. І.
Published: May 2024

Анотація. В статті розглянуті особливості прийняття управлінських рішень у сфері забезпечення підприємств харчової промисловості сировиною агропромислового комплексу України. Показані основні проблеми і їх вирішення при побудові нових підприємств із переробки харчової сировини. Обґрунтовані основні напрямки регулювання розвитком інтеграційних процесів виробництва харчової продукції з раціональним розміщенням регіональних переробників сільськогосподарської продукції і їх сировинного забезпечення, в умовах сучасної економічної кон’юнктури. У цих умовах показано регіональний поділ праці виробництва продовольчих товарів та економічно вигідні умови участі, які вимагають нового підходу в розвитку та розміщенні переробних галузей АПК для реалізації кінцевих цілей: надійного постачання населення продуктами харчування, що відповідають за обсягом і структурою раціональним нормам споживання; збалансування обсягів продовольства при доцільній його структурі з платоспроможним попитом населення; створення стійких резервних ресурсів продовольства. Виділені основні вимоги щодо забезпечення харчових підприємств агропромисловою сировиною. Розглянуті фактори складу сировинної бази харчових підприємств, їх сировинні зони і критерії оцінки, засади розміщення підприємств харчової промисловості. Процес раціоналізації розміщення різних видів виробничо-господарських суб’єктів є найважливішою умовою результативного функціонування та успішного розвитку підприємств галузі. Розроблений алгоритм обґрунтування розміщення харчових підприємств із урахуванням розташування джерел сировинних ресурсів на території України. Визначена необхідність розвитку переробних підприємств різних типів: великих, середніх та малих, які посилять адаптивність регіональної економіки до вимог ринку. Щоб забезпечити довгострокову доступність до найважливішої сировини за конкурентними цінами, організаціям потрібна добре розроблена стратегія закупівель, базована на систематичному аналізі. Стратегічний підхід у забезпеченні сировинними ресурсами орієнтований на підприємство, на перспективну роботу. Виробництва змушені шукати нові бізнес-моделі та джерела конкурентної переваги, а тому мають формувати мережі з метою ефективного постачання сировини. У той самий час, як роль управління поставками напівфабрикатів зростає, зростає і роль стратегії поставок, яка стала більш вагомою.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВНІСТЬ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ВІВСА ДЛЯ ВИРОБНИЦТВА НЕМОЛОЧНИХ ЙОГУРТОПОДІБНИХ НАПОЇВ
Authors: Сливка Н. Б. , Михайлицька О. Р. , Наговська В. О. , Білик О. Я.
Published: May 2024

Анотація. Актуальним напрямком розвитку харчової промисловості є розробка рослинних альтернатив для молочних продуктів, які імітують їхні аналоги. Метою статті є вивчення можливості використання вівса у технології немолочного йогурту та дослідження фізико-хімічних та сенсорних характеристик продукту. Для виробництва немолочного йогуртового напою для вегетаріанців використовували вівсяне молоко. Органолептичні та фізико-хімічні показники якості визначали за загальноприйнятими методиками. Під час експериментальних досліджень встановлено оптимальні параметри приготування вівсяного молока та проведено оцінювання його якості. Для приготування вівсяного молока застосовували співвідношення овес : вода рівне 12 : 100. Замочування тривало впродовж 12 год. Підібрано рецептурні компоненти для покращення смакових властивостей немолочного йогуртоподібного напою для вегетаріанців. У підготовлену суміш, нагріту до температури 50 °C додавали цукор у кількості 6 % від маси суміші. Далі її охолоджували до 42–43 °C і вносили йогуртову культуру, стабілізатор камедь ріжкового дерева та сік дині. Сквашування проводили до досягнення рН 4,7. Після попереднього охолодження до температури 5–7 °С йогуртоподібні напої зберігали та аналізували на 1, 7, 14, 21, 28 і 35 дні. На основі досліджень органолептичних показників розроблено рецептури нових продуктів. Проведено дослідження зміни фізико-хімічних показників під час зберігання та встановлення терміну придатності нових продуктів. Таким чином, нові немолочні йогуртоподібні напої можуть завоювати ринок молочної продукції, оскільки мають високу харчову цінність і високі смакові якості та не поступаються за споживчими ознаками молочним йогуртам. Подальші дослідження будуть спрямовані на вивчення вмісту сухих речовин і на зміну синерезису під час зберігання немолочних йогуртових напоїв.
STUDY OF THE ROLE OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY IN ACHIEVING THE GOALS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES
Authors:   Pryazovskyi State Technical University, Shpatakova Oksana , Maksymova Iryna ,   State University of Economics and Technology, Lutsiv Ruslana ,   West Ukrainian National University
Published: May 2024

The current stage of economic development is characterized by the integration of a wide range of digital technologies, services, goods and services into the economic system. One of the aspects of studying digitalization is the analysis of its impact on sustainable development. The article examines the relationship between the digital economy and sustainable development, as well as strategies and opportunities that can contribute to achieving the goals of sustainable development. The digital economy, thanks to its innovations and technologies, can make a significant contribution to sustainable development, but this requires the development and implementation of appropriate strategies: bridging the gap, Increasing efficiency, optimizing resource management, separating economic growth from environmental impact, expanding "green" opportunities practices, fighting illegal activities, Inclusive growth and increasing resilience, bridging the digital divide, empowering local communities, increasing resilience to climate change, encouraging sustainable innovation, promoting global cooperation. The impact of digital technologies on the economy and sustainable development is considered. The question of how to ensure a balance between economic development and preservation of the environment and social values in the conditions of digital transformation is being investigated. The growing relationship between digitalization and sustainable development processes has been revealed. The presence of environmental risks of digitalization is considered. An analysis of the impact of end-to-end digital technologies on the process of achieving 17 sustainable development goals, which are provided for by the Sustainable Development Agenda for the period up to 2030, adopted by the UN, has been carried out. It is substantiated that these goals provide the most comprehensive approach to assessing the achievement of sustainable development of the world economy. The classification of the impact of digitalization on the sustainable development of the economy is provided, which consists in the formalization of the possibilities and limitations of digitalization in the paradigm of achieving sustainable development. The Legatum Prosperity Index was studied in order to assess the dynamics of sustainable development and digitalization of Ukraine over the past 5 years (2019–2023).
CIRCULAR ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT MECHANISM IN COLOMBIA: PROSPECTS FOR UKRAINE
Authors:   International Humanitarian University, Nesterova Kateryna , Sherbata Marina ,   Jiangsu Normal University, Yuzhakov Maksym ,   International Humanitarian University
Published: May 2024

The article examines the management mechanism of the development of the circular economy in Colombia, systematizing its key features. It is substantiated that the transition of countries to a circular economy ensures their sustainable economic growth, social balance, energy security, and enhances the resilience of the economic system. The transformations of the global economy, along with the increase in uncertainty and risk, underscore the relevance of implementing a circular economic model. For developing countries, the circular economy additionally promotes the creation of new jobs and types of economic activities, overcoming poverty, and increasing the innovation of economies. At the same time, the underdevelopment of infrastructure, lack of financial incentives, lack of producer interest, an unformed consumer culture, and other factors require active state support for the development of the circular economy. In Colombia, a Circular Economy Development Strategy has been established, where key priorities and support tools are identified. It has been proven that in Colombia, the circular economy model is actively implemented and supported at the state level, including the development of special regulatory acts and waste collection methods. Colombia is recognized as a regional leader in the development of the circular economy and continues to refine the tools to support it. Another important element is assigning responsibility for eco-friendly packaging and waste recycling to the manufacturer, which is enshrined at the legislative level. An important aspect is the public-private partnership, the division of responsibilities for the development of the circular economy between local authorities and private business, stimulating competition among provider companies, and involving as many stakeholders as possible. Given the need for post-war reconstruction and limited resources, the concept of a circular economy is extremely relevant in Ukraine, therefore, analyzing Colombia's progressive experience will facilitate the adaptation of specific tools and methods according to the conditions of economic activity in Ukraine.
ENVIRONMENTAL MARKETING OF THE "DOBRE DOBRYVO" TRADEMARK IN THE DIGITAL SPACE: SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING IN THE CONTEXT OF THE ECO-BRAND
Authors:   Odessа Polytechnic National University, Dobrovolskyi Vitalii
Published: May 2024

The article analyzes the competitive aspects of the Dobre Dobrivo trademark in the following areas: page design on social networks, active advertising, predominant gender of the audience (male, female), subscriber growth, quality of the audience. The aim of the article is to analyze competitors who position their products as organic (eco), and based on their experience to develop their own marketing, environmental strategy for the "Dobre Dobrivo" brand on the Instagram social network. During the development of the new TM, the goal was to get a fairly simple, sonorous, creative name. The company's logo took the form of an earth layer, in the center of which a plant is depicted, in the form of a "smiley". The mission of the Dobre Dobrivo brand is to support ecological agriculture and create a healthy future for our planet. The company offers farmers and gardeners natural, effective and environmentally friendly products that promote soil fertility and healthy plant growth. The main idea of the brand is a balanced coexistence of agricultural activity and nature. "Dobre Dobrivo" strives to provide farmers not only with a quality product, but also to expand their understanding of the importance of organic farming for environmental sustainability. The "Dobre Dobryvo" communication strategy aims to educate a wide audience about the benefits of organic fertilizers, highlighting their positive impact on the environment and sustainable development of the agricultural sector. We aim not only to sell products, but also to raise awareness of the need for an ecological approach in agriculture. Proposed goals in social networks for sellers of eco-products (in our case – fertilizers), and proposed division of the target audience into segments. Proposed communication strategy based on competitor analysis. Having studied the features of promotion in social networks of such companies as "Yaros" and "Zhyva Zemlya", both of which position themselves as manufacturers of ecological products, as well as analyzing the features of branding and audience, we formed recommendations for the company "Dobre Dobrivo" (or similar).
INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS FACTORS OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Kryvyi Rih National University, Kadol Larisa , Kurinnyi Serhii ,   Kryvyi Rih National University
Published: May 2024

The article examines factors of Ukraine's investment attractiveness and ways of its activation. The modern legislative regulation of the activation of investment activities and the statistical dynamics of investments in the domestic economy are considered. It was noted about the effective legislative incentives of the laws of Ukraine "Regarding risk insurance of investments in Ukraine against war risks" and "On state support of investment projects with significant investments in Ukraine". The main tasks of the legislative decisions of the government during the full-scale military invasion of the occupiers are the activation and support of the innovative environment in Ukraine, the attraction of strategic investors to the domestic economy, and the provision of state support for large investment projects. This especially applies to such branches of the national economy as processing industry, extraction and beneficiation of minerals, transport, logistics, health care, etc. But this support will refer to large investment projects, namely, investment amounts must be equivalent to 12 million euros and the term of implementation of such projects should not exceed 5 years. The most active international companies are noted. Guarantees offered by the domestic government to foreign investors are given. Actual and planned reinvestments since the beginning of the military invasion of Ukraine are given. The international rankings of Ukraine are given. According to the rating compiled on the basis of research by Aswat Damodaran from the Stern School of Business at New York University, Ukraine is among the 20 countries in the world with a high investment risk. The rating was formed with the factors of political risk, economic structure, economic growth prospects, fiscal flexibility, debt burden of the public administration sector, stability of the financial sector, flexibility of monetary policy and gross and net external debt. The areas of activation of investment attractiveness in Ukraine are recommended - in the state and banking systems, and in the sphere of regulation of the market environment.
APPROPRIATION OF INFORMATIVELY-DIGITAL INTELLECTUAL PRODUCT: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE AND PROSPECTS FOR UKRAINE
Authors:   Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies, Leonidov Ihor , Bilotserkovets Dmytro ,   Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies
Published: May 2024

The article was sanctified to research of international experience of appropriation of informatively-digital intellectual product. On the achievements of foreign experience of realization of appropriation of informatively-digital intellectual product was accented. The prospects of implementation of partial conditions of appropriation of informatively-digital intellectual product from the European countries to realities of national economics of Ukraine were circumscribe. Analysis of evolution of product's of attribute of appropriation of intellectual product and specific of its deployment in the conditions of the Ancient World and in the epoch of European middle Ages was conducted. Significant differences in the evolution of such attribute of appropriation of informatively-digital intellectual product in the European countries in New and Newest times were shown. To research of specific of exteriorization of appropriation of informatively-digital intellectual product in Germany was spared the special attention. Were found out the stages of fixing and legitimating of intellectual product, namely: symbol (to V of century), privileged (from V to ХVІІІ of century), legal (from ХVІІІ to ХІХ of century), sign-symbol (from the end ХІХ of century). On the exert of appropriation mainly not own the created legitimate informatively-digital intellectual product in the conditions of strengthening of tendency of transformation of large ownership in the largest at the Germany was accented. The functional of appropriation not own the created legitimate informatively-digital intellectual product was detected and formalized in the system of equalizations. The stimulus of the extended reproduction of actors of appropriation not own the created legitimate informatively-digital intellectual product were severed in next parts: the state-private partnership for subsidies to tuitions of skilled specialists, research-and-developments (in the cluster of creators); protecting of national inventions from the "unwanted copy" (in the cluster of producers); government stimulation by the subsidies of research-and-developments, and also structuring of relations between a bank and industry (in the cluster of mediators-entrepreneurs). Further researches must be directed on the search of prospects of implementation of partial conditions of appropriation of informatively-digital intellectual product from the European countries to realities of national economics of Ukraine. Practical importance of the paper was represented in an availability for government regulation of use of international experience of development of local types of industrial activity in Ukraine, and also them scientific accompaniment.
PRINCIPLES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES OF ENTERPRISES IN EXTREME SITUATIONS
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Rudiuk Yaroslav , Rusyn-Hrynyk Roman ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ilnytskyi Viktor ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: May 2024

In times of crisis, it is crucial to define the principles that will guide the innovative strategy of enterprises. This is necessary to be prepared for unforeseen challenges and to successfully adapt to changes. These principles help manage resources, ensuring flexibility, swift reaction, and risk reduction. Such an approach also fosters the creation of a corporate culture focused on innovation and continuous learning, making the company attractive to talented employees and investors. Furthermore, clear formulation of principles ensures adherence to high standards of ethics and responsibility in the company's activities, promoting stability and development in complex situations. The analysis of the development of innovation activity of enterprises in extreme situations has shown that the proper implementation of specific principles is crucial for ensuring resilience, adaptability, and innovative capacity of organizations. It has been argued that flexibility and adaptability, risk anticipation, quick response, cooperation and partnerships, resilience orientation, innovation culture, continuous learning, as well as ethics and responsibility are key elements that contribute to preparing and providing adequate responses of companies to unforeseen changes. It has been reasoned that such principles facilitate successful resolution of crisis situations and provide companies with opportunities for innovative development and longterm growth. This is achieved through the creation of adaptive systems capable of quickly responding to external changes and through the formation of strategic partnerships that expand resources and competencies. Therefore, the comprehensive and systematic application of the mentioned principles allows companies to effectively adapt to modern challenges and actively shape the future, where innovation serves as a means of ensuring business resilience and social responsibility. The application of the presented set of principles for the development of innovative activities is critically important for ensuring the resilience of enterprises in extreme situations. Principles such as flexibility, collaboration, innovation culture, and continuous learning contribute to the survival of companies and their long-term development and innovative progress. Responsible and ethical approaches to innovation in times of crisis help companies establish themselves as reliable and responsible market participants.
ЕМБОДІМЕНТ-ПІДХІД ТА ЕМБОДІМЕНТ-ПІЗНАННЯ: ДОСВІД ВИВЧЕННЯ Й ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ
Authors: Бєлова Оксана Вікторівна
Published: May 2024

Стаття розкриває результати теоретико-методологічного аналізу та підходів до вивчення явища ембодіменту. Аналіз численних досліджень веде до усвідомлення, що в основі поняття «ембодімент» лежить такий термін, як «embodied cognition» – «втілене пізнання» або «втілений розум». Здійснено аналіз цих понять у низці досліджень закордонних науковців у сфері когнітивних наук. У результаті аналізу психологічних досліджень цього конструкту в українській психологічній та психотерапевтичній літературі встановлено недостатню представленість його вивчення. Проаналізовано підходи до аналізу проблеми ембодіменту. Зазначається, що попри низку досліджень, у яких є традиція вивчення ембодіменту з погляду підпорядкованості людини центральній нервовій системі, ембодімент не зводиться лише до односторонніх зв’язків «тіло – розум», а є взаємопов’язаним процесом взаємовпливу тіла на психіку та психіки на тіло. Ембодімент стосується не лише розумових процесів, а й сенсомоторного досвіду людей, їхніх здібностей. Крім того, автор пише, що ембодімент проявляється через інтеграцію сенсорних і моторних процесів у формуванні пізнання, а також передбачає, що когнітивні процеси часто передбачають моделювання сенсомоторних переживань у розумі, підкреслює ситуаційну природу пізнання, тобто когнітивні процеси формуються конкретними контекстами та середовищами, у яких вони відбуваються. Загалом, спроба трактувати ембодімент-пізнання полягає у визначенні цього явища як процесу розуміння ідей і зв’язків між ними. У результаті такого трактування встановлено, що ембодімент-пізнання стосується не лише розумових процесів, а й сенсомоторного досвіду людей, їхніх здібностей. Будова тіла та його руху, пози й дихання визначає спосіб і стратегії нашого мислення, почуттів, вчинків та досягнень. Тіло і мозок єдині. Перебуваючи у зв’язку, вони впливають одне на одного. Тіло нічого не забуває. У ситуації відсутності розрядки травматичної енергії для тіла травматична ситуація залишається актуальною. Для розрядки цієї енергії необхідно навчитися відчувати себе нерозривно від тіла й довіряти йому. Основний метод розрядки та терапії – у спеціально створених умовах, які дозволяють тілу самостійно визначити адекватний вихід із ситуації.
АКСІОМЕТРИКА ДИСПОЗИЦІЙНОГО АНТАГОНІЗМУ В СТРУКТУРІ ОСОБИСТОСТІ
Authors: Карпенко Зіновія Степанівна
Published: May 2024

Статтю присвячено теоретичному моделюванню диспозиційного антагонізму в структурі особистості з позицій аксіологічного підходу в персонології та принципу інтегральної суб’єктності. Зазначено, що історичною логікою розвитку теорій рис у психології особистості доведено існування найбільш генералізованих позитивних рис-диспозицій, відображених у «Великій п’ятірці» (нейротизм / емоційна стабільність, екстраверсія / інтроверсія, відкритість / закритість досвіду, доброзичливість / дружелюбність, свідомість / сумлінність), згодом доповнених фактором «Чесність, скромність» у HEXACO. В останні два десятиліття верифіковано існування «Темної тріади» у складі неклінічних форм психопатії, нарцисизму й макіавелізму, доповнених згодом неклінічним садизмом у «Темній тетраді». Аргументовано ієрархічну концептуальну модель диспозиційного антагонізму позитивних і негативних предикторів поведінки на п’яти рівнях суб’єктної репрезентації особистості: 1) відносний суб’єкт або психосоматичний індивід – нейротизм vs первинна психопатія; 2) моносуб’єкт або суб’єкт індивідуальної предметної діяльності – екстраверсія vs нарцисизм; 3) полісуб’єкт або соціальний індивід, особистість у вузькому значенні – доброзичливість vs макіавелізм; 4) метасуб’єкт або творча індивідуальність – відкритість досвіду vs садизм; 5) абсолютний суб’єкт або цілісна, універсальна людина чи особистість у широкому значенні – свідомість vs вторинна психопатія, що сукупно маркують біофільний та некрофільний ціннісно-мотиваційні чинники структури особистості й зумовлені ними відповідні вчинки. На часі – масштабна емпірична перевірка валідності запропонованої моделі з метою запобігання й корекції різноманітних поведінкових девіацій на рівні як особистості, так і суспільних феноменів.
ОГЛЯД СТАНУ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ПСИХОЕМОЦІЙНИХ РОЗЛАДІВ ТА ПОСТТРАВМАТИЧНОГО ЗРОСТАННЯ БІЖЕНЦІВ
Authors: Клібайс Тетяна Володимирівна , Краєва Оксана Анатоліївна
Published: May 2024

Статтю присвячено сучасному огляду стану дослідження психоемоційних розладів. Окрему увагу приділено висвітленню сучасних досліджень із питань посттравматичного зростання вимушених мігрантів. За мету обрано надання транспарентного бачення стану досліджень психоемоційних розладів та розширення уявлення наукового концепту посттравматичного зростання. Застосовано такі методи дослідження: теоретичні – аналіз, узагальнення, моделювання. Через війну значно погіршилися показники психологічного та соматичного здоров’я, у третини постраждалих це призвело до можливості розвитку ПТСР. Згідно з даними, психологічної підтримки потребуватимуть понад п’ятнадцять мільйонів українців, близько трьох-чотирьох мільйонів громадян із часом потребуватимуть призначення медикаментозного лікування. Констатовано, що ПТСР є поширеною реакцією після пережитої травмівної події, характерними симптомами якого є стресові спогади про подію, поведінка уникнення, емоційне заціпеніння та психофізіологічне гіперзбудження; подеколи входить до психопатології тимчасовості. Згідно з теоретичним узагальненням, близько третини біженців долають діагностичний поріг ПТСР, депресії та тривоги. Наведено негативний вплив ПТСР на образ тіла, значне погіршення показників психологічного та соматичного здоров’я, пов’язане з факторами воєнних дій; поточні щоденні стресори повністю опосередковують зв’язок між травмою війни та психологічним стражданням. Посттравматичне зростання натомість розглядається як «позитивна психологічна зміна, що виникає в результаті боротьби з надзвичайно складними життєвими обставинами», показниками якого можуть бути: покращення близькості у стосунках, усвідомлення нових можливостей у житті, відчуття збільшення особистої сили, позитивні духовні зміни та підвищення оцінки життя. Минулий травмівний досвід і постміграційні стресори опосередковано пов’язані з посттравматичним зростанням (ПТЗ).