bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SETTLEMENT PRINCIPLES BETWEEN RURAL AND URBAN
Authors: Ogliani Elena
Published: January 2025

The paper focuses on the relationship between urban and rural in architectural transformations, shifting the focus away from the urban perspective. It addresses the challenge of urban and suburban expansion, which often results in inconsistent architectural styles due to the incorporation of rural and semi-rural areas into cities. The research aims to investigate alternative settlement methods in which the sense of living the “non-urban contemporary” could be integrated or not in the urban expansion. Employing analogical and comparative methodologies, the research examines how rural architectural characteristics can be transposed into urban settings, proposing various approaches to the integration of urban and rural elements. Through historical examples and case studies, categories related to "rurality" are defined and analysed compositionally. The study emphasizes the importance of qualitative analysis in the evolving relationship between urban and rural spaces, suggesting potential architectural transformations and experimental approaches for further experimentations to address contemporary challenges.
HIDROELECTRICIDAD Y CIUDAD
Authors: Williams Fernando
Published: January 2025

Between the 1940s and 1990s, and as part of developmentalist policies, a series of hydroelectric dams were built in Argentine Patagonia. They deeply transformed the sites and basins where they were located and the demographic growth brought about by its construction had an urban correlate that was evident in three different types of settlements: temporary encampments to house workers and technicians during the construction, new towns for the families of the dam staff and, finally, new towns erected to relocate those affected by the reservoirs. The purpose of this paper is to examine a series of projects linked to these three different types of settlement, construct their history, characterize their layouts and reflect on the urban planning ideas behind their layouts. The selected cases are limited to the so-called Comahue region where most of the dams were built.

Entre las décadas de 1940 y 1990 y como parte de políticas desarrollistas, se construyeron en la Patagonia argentina una docena de grandes represas hidroeléctricas que transformaron profundamente los sitios y las cuencas donde se emplazaron. Ello tuvo un correlato urbanístico evidente que se reflejó en diferentes situaciones: la construcción de villas temporarias para albergar a obreros y técnicos que participaban de la construcción, de villas permanentes destinadas a las familias del personal de las represas y, finalmente, de nuevos pueblos erigidos para relocalizar aquellos otros afectados por el llenado de los embalses.El propósito de la presente ponencia es examinar una serie de proyectos vinculados con estos tres diferentes tipos de asentamiento, construir su historia, caracterizar sus trazados y reflexionar sobre las ideas urbanísticas en los que se inscriben. Los casos seleccionados se ciñen a la denominada región del Comahue donde se construyeron la mayoría de las represas.
DE CARRINHO PELA CIDADE: DA RUA AO SKATEPARK
Authors: Fernandes Laura , Imbronito María Isabel , De Almeida Eneida
Published: January 2025

O skateboarding tem sido uma prática recorrente na cultura urbana e, nessa condição, tem contribuído para novas formas de uso e configuração do espaço urbano. Embora essa experiência seja comumente associada à apropriação de espaços públicos, sua relação com a cidade vai além do simples uso dos espaços urbanos. Este trabalho tem o objetivo de compreender a relação entre o skate, cidade e espaço público sob três perspectivas: a relação do skatista com a cidade vivida; a disposição dos elementos urbanos em ambientes destinados ao skate, ou em ambientes apropriados pelo skate; a influência da prática do skate na identidade e cultura urbana. O estudo de caso detém-se na análise de lugares vinculados à prática do skate de Porto Alegre. Metodologicamente, propõe uma revisão bibliográfica de caráter exploratório, sobrepondo lentes diversas, aptas a contribuir para a apreensão da complexidade da dinâmica urbana e de seus praticantes, para além de saberes especializados.

O skateboarding tem sido uma prática recorrente na cultura urbana e, nessa condição, tem contribuído para novas formas de uso e configuração do espaço urbano. Embora essa experiência seja comumente associada à apropriação de espaços públicos, sua relação com a cidade vai além do simples uso dos espaços urbanos. Este trabalho tem o objetivo de compreender a relação entre o skate, cidade e espaço público sob três perspectivas: a relação do skatista com a cidade vivida; a disposição dos elementos urbanos em ambientes destinados ao skate, ou em ambientes apropriados pelo skate; a influência da prática do skate na identidade e cultura urbana. O estudo de caso detém-se na análise de lugares vinculados à prática do skate de Porto Alegre. Metodologicamente, propõe uma revisão bibliográfica de caráter exploratório, sobrepondo lentes diversas, aptas a contribuir para a apreensão da complexidade da dinâmica urbana e de seus praticantes, para além de saberes especializados.
DIVERSIDAD DE TIPOS SOCIO-RESIDENCIALES EN LA EXPANSIÓN URBANA DE LA PLATA (BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA)
Authors: González Pablo , Lapomarda Liliana , Musante Florencia , Losano Gabriel
Published: January 2025

The research project “Collective practices of middle sectors for access to land and recent urban expansion in La Plata, Buenos Aires”, has as one of its objectives to identify and characterize the modalities in which land subdivision processes and urban-residential expansion on the periphery of the city of La Plata are being carried out in recent years. In order to contribute to this objective, a methodological procedure was built for the analysis of satellite images available in Google Earth and a reading was carried out in two time sections -2004 and 2022-, which allowed us to build an approach to the forms of urban expansion. residential area of ​​the municipal territory. From this process of analysis and debate, a series of “socio-residential macro types” were identified that have led these transformations in the last 20 years. The work attempts to systematize the methodological approach carried out, and show some preliminary quantitative results.

El proyecto de investigación “Prácticas colectivas de sectores medios para el acceso al suelo y expansión urbana reciente en La Plata, provincia de Buenos Aires”, tiene como uno de sus objetivos identificar y caracterizar las modalidades en que se están llevando adelante procesos de subdivisión de suelo y expansión urbano-residencial sobre la periferia de la ciudad de La Plata en los últimos años. En pos de aportar a ese objetivo, se construyó un procedimiento metodológico para el análisis de imágenes satelitales disponibles en Google Earth y se realizó una lectura en dos cortes temporales -2004 y 2022-, que permitió construir una aproximación a las formas de expansión urbano residencial del territorio municipal. De este proceso de análisis y debate se identificaron una serie de “macro tipos socio-residenciales” que protagonizan estas transformaciones en los últimos veinte años. El trabajo intenta sistematizar el abordaje metodológico realizado, y mostrar algunos resultados cuantitativos preliminares.
LA CALIDAD SOSTENIBLE COMO DESAFÍO CONCEPTUAL PARA EL ANÁLISIS DE TEJIDOS URBANOS METROPOLITANOS.
Authors: Terreno Cristian Gabriel , Bernabei María Valeria , Charras María Alejandra , Soto María Gabriela , Rincón David Martín
Published: January 2025

The extension of contemporary cities in metropolitan territories is a phenomenon that challenges both conceptual structures to understand it and tools for its management. In particular, the current planetary environmental crisis requires reviewing the ways of transforming the territory to create a habitat with new quality references. The growth with urban extensions on periurban territories has been recognized as one of the main factors of environmental deterioration since it consumes rural territory that has provided environmental services. In addition to being reduced, these rural territories receive negative impacts from the urban area. On the other hand is recognize as territory of segregation and loss of public space. This paper searches conceptual proposals for analyse territorial transformations, that are suitable to investigate the metropolitan fabrics understood as the component of the habitat where urban decisions (layout, infrastructure, subdivisions) are related to architecture, with a focus on public space and the relations to architecture shaping it.

La extensión de las ciudades contemporáneas en los territorios metropolitanos es un fenómeno que desafía tanto a estructuras conceptuales para comprenderlo como a herramientas para su gestión. En particular, la actual crisis ambiental planetaria requiere revisar las formas de transformar el territorio para conformar un hábitat con nuevas referencias de calidad. El crecimiento con extensiones urbanas sobre territorios periurbanos ha sido reconocido como un factor de deterioro ambiental ya que consume territorio rural que ha brindado servicios ambientales y que además de reducirse, recibe impactos negativos desde lo urbano. Por otra parte se lo reconoce como espacio de segregación y pérdida de lo público. Este trabajo profundiza miradas sobre las formas de abordar las transformaciones del territorio que permitan investigar los tejidos metropolitanos entendidos como el componente del hábitat donde se ponen en relación decisiones urbanas (trazado, infraestructuras, parcelamiento) con la arquitectura, con foco en el espacio público, en el espacio arquitectónico y sus relaciones.
ESPACIO PÚBLICO Y CORPORALIDAD
Authors: Rizzo Giaccaglia Juan Pablo
Published: January 2025

This presentation tackles the intricacies of public space, viewing it as a multifaceted concept that evolved significantly by the end of the 20th century. Adopting a relational approach, the aim is to move beyond narrow perspectives, employing methodologies and theoretical frameworks that seamlessly blend sociological and physical-spatial dimensions. By integrating various theories, the study delves into the realms of bodies, identity, and cultural configurations, understanding how these elements influence individuals’ interactions with public spaces. The theoretical framework is then applied to Nueva Córdoba, shedding light on social dynamics, perceptions, and strategies employed by young people from middle and upper-middle-class backgrounds in public spaces. The research seeks to uncover who inhabits these spaces and how, exploring community dynamics and strategies of differentiation. The qualitative methodology encompasses ethnography, participant observation, and focus groups for a comprehensive exploration.

Esta ponencia aborda la problemática del espacio público como categoría-lugar, entendiendo que obtuvo características polisémicas hacia finales del siglo XX. Mediante un enfoque relacional se propone superar las perspectivas unidisciplinares para arribar a metodologías y marcos teóricos que suturen la contradicción sociológica y físico-espacial. Para ello, se integran diversas teorías, a los fines de profundizar en los cuerpos, la identidad y sus configuraciones culturales como elementos que influyen en la relación de los individuos con el espacio público. Se aplica el marco teórico al caso de Nueva Córdoba, revelando dinámicas sociales, percepciones y estrategias de juventudes de sectores medios y medios altos en el espacio público para comprender quiénes y  cómo lo habitan, qué dinámicas comunitarias y estrategias de diferenciación se encuentran. La metodología cualitativa empleada incluye etnografía, observación participante y focus groups.
ESPACIOS VERDES PÚBLICOS Y VIVIENDA DE INTERÉS SOCIAL
Authors: Sosa María Florencia
Published: January 2025

Housing policies seek to resolve the housing deficit but do not take into account the location, generally peripheral, with minimal infrastructure. Among the shortcomings presented by social housing neighborhoods, the lack of access to quality green spaces stands out, which would provide benefits in terms of health, environment and sociability. This paper analyzes, with a quantitative and qualitative methodology, the spatial distribution and quality of green spaces in the city of Córdoba (Argentina), since the hypothesis is supported that the beneficiaries of social housing have fewer opportunities to access a space. green. quality. It is shown that there is an unequal distribution of this resource in the city and that its quality is low in the neighborhoods analyzed. The conclusions provide reflections on housing policies and their spatial distribution that restrict access opportunities to satisfactory housing for the popular sectors, intensifying conditions of urban inequality

Las políticas habitacionales buscan resolver el déficit habitacional pero no tienen en cuenta la localización, generalmente periférica, con mínima infraestructura. Entre las carencias que presentan los barrios de vivienda social, destaca la falta acceso a espacios verdes de calidad, que aportarían beneficios en términos de salud, medio ambiente y sociabilidad. Esta ponencia analiza, con una metodología cuantitativa y cualitativa, la distribución espacial y calidad de los espacios verdes en la ciudad de Córdoba (Argentina), ya que se sostiene la hipótesis que los beneficiarios de vivienda social tienen menores oportunidades de acceso a un espacio verde de calidad. Se demuestra que hay una distribución desigual de este recurso en la ciudad y que su calidad es baja en los barrios analizados. Las conclusiones aportan reflexiones sobre las políticas habitacionales y su distribución espacial que restringe las oportunidades de acceso a satisfactores a los sectores populares, intensificando condiciones de inequidad urbana.
HIPÓTESIS METODOLÓGICA PARA EL ORDENAMIENTO DE TERRITORIOS TURÍSTICOS
Authors: Martínez Mónica , Schiavoni Julia , Ramé Jimena , Saggiorato Sabrina , Torres Gomez Francisco
Published: January 2025

This presentation is part of the research project of the Secretariat of Science and Technology of the National University of Córdoba: “Territories, Nature, Culture: The Environmental and Landscape Approach for the Planning of Tourist Territories in the face of Climate Change.” This research aims to address the environmental and landscape approach for the planning of tourist territories, as an action against climate change, to strengthen their identity and tourist vocation, from emerging to sustainable and resilient territories. This presentation represents a first advance that is organised into three stages, the first is an approach to the theoretical-conceptual framework of the research, natural and cultural resources, environment and landscape and its impact on climate change, the second stage constitutes a first study of the background of territorial planning comparing methodological developments of cases related to this research, and finally some methodological approaches are tested, to accompany the process of territorial planning from the environmental and landscape approach, to address the object of the research and its application in the case studies.

Esta presentación se enmarca en el proyecto de investigación de la Secretaría de Ciencia y Tecnología de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba: “Territorios, Naturaleza, Cultura: El enfoque ambiental y paisajístico para el ordenamiento de territorios turísticos frente al cambio climático” (2023-2026). Se propone como objetivo central abordar el enfoque ambiental y paisajístico para el ordenamiento de territorios turísticos, como acción frente al cambio climático, para fortalecer su identidad y vocación turística; de territorios emergentes a sostenibles y resilientes. Esta presentación constituye un primer avance que se ordena en tres etapas: la primera comprende una aproximación al marco teórico- conceptual de la investigación, ambiente y paisaje, los recursos naturales y culturales, su impacto frente al cambio climático y su implicancia en el ordenamiento territorial; la segunda etapa contiene un primer estudio de antecedentes y sus desarrollos teóricos y procedimentales y finalmente se ensayan algunas aproximaciones metodológicas, para acompañar el proceso de ordenamiento territorial desde el enfoque ambiental y paisajístico, y su aplicación en los casos de estudio.
MORFOLOGÍA DEL JARDÍN AMÉRICA EN SÃO PAULO
Authors: Patron Chaves Rita Miréle , Takeda Lodi Leticia
Published: January 2025

Jardín América, the first garden district of the city of São Paulo, has been legally protected by the Council for the Defense of the Historical, Archaeological, Artistic and Tourist Heritage of the State of São Paulo (Condephaat) since 1985. This registry includes the proposal for the preservation of its morphological and landscape characteristics. Since its conception, based on the garden city model of Ebenezer Howard, the district designed by Barry Parker and Raymond Unwin (1913) was responsible for establishing an urban pattern, locally known as garden district, capturing the peculiarities of the local culture for the elaboration of strategies, and constituting an urban reference for the city. This article proposes a historical reading of the creation and evolution, contributing to the conceptualization based on the model of modern urbanism, leading to the process of its recognition as an icon of the historical heritage of the city of São Paulo.

El Jardín América, primer barrio jardín de la ciudad de São Paulo, está legalmente protegido por el Consejo de Defensa del Patrimonio Histórico, Arqueológico, Artístico y Turístico del Estado de São Paulo (Condephaat) desde 1985. Este registro incluye la propuesta de preservación de sus características morfológicas y paisajísticas. Desde su concepción, basado en el modelo de ciudad jardín de Ebenezer Howard, el barrio proyectado por Barry Parker y Raymond Unwin (1913) fue responsable por establecer un patrón urbanístico, localmente conocido como barrio jardín, captando las peculiaridades de la cultura local para la elaboración de estrategias y constituyendo una referencia para la ciudad. Este artículo propone una lectura histórica de su creación y evolución, contribuyendo para su conceptualización basada en el urbanismo moderno, hasta el proceso de su reconocimiento como ícono del patrimonio histórico de la ciudad de São Paulo.
HISTORIA DE LA OCUPACION DE LA RIBERA SUR DEL AMBA
Authors: Pintus Ana , Minatta Florencia
Published: January 2025

The southern coast of the Buenos Aires Metropolitan Area (AMBA) reaches 48 km along the banks of the La Plata River. The area extends along the coast of the districts of Avellaneda, Quilmes, Berazategui, Ensenada and Berisso. Unlike the North Bank, characterized by a prominent ravine and a narrow strip of lowlands on the coast, the South zone comprises a longer coastal extension and a wide strip of lowlands. In this work we propose to analyze the successive processes of occupation of the Southern corridor of the AMBA, focusing particularly on the case of Punta Lara, starting from the new interest that the study of coastal areas gains as a result of the globalization of metropolitan Buenos Aires. , along with historical research that provides clues to understand the formation of these spaces.

La costa sur del Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires (AMBA) alcanza 48 km sobre la ribera del río de La Plata. El área se extiende por la costa de los partidos de Avellaneda, Quilmes, Berazategui, Ensenada y Berisso. A diferencia de la Ribera Norte, caracterizada por una prominente barranca y una franja angosta de tierras bajas sobre la costa, la zona Sur comprende una extensión costera más larga y una franja ancha de tierras bajas. En este trabajo proponemos analizar los sucesivos procesos de ocupación del corredor Sur del AMBA, poniendo el foco particularmente en el caso de Punta Lara, partiendo desde el nuevo interés que cobra el estudio de las áreas costeras como resultado de la globalización de la Buenos Aires metropolitana, junto con las investigaciones históricas que aportan indicios para entender la conformación de estos espacios.
PROYECTAR LAS PERIFERIAS METROPOLITANAS
Authors: Pulido María Elisa , Páez Ferreyra Nazario , Gonzalez Dana Agustina , Borioli Delfina
Published: January 2025

This work constitutes a partial progress of the project Peri-urban Territories. Plans, practices, and projects in the territorial construction of the South Zone of the city of Córdoba, which aims to understand the impact of peri-urbanization and metropolization on the southern periphery of Córdoba. Based on the importance of academic work and the multi-scalarity of the territory, two instances are proposed: the selection, compilation, and systematization of works by students of the course Urbanism IIB (FAUD-UNC) according to the "urban-territorial systems" addressed with greater emphasis in each case; and the creation of a catalog of projects at the territorial scale. The objectives of this work are, on the one hand, to identify design criteria to address the urban challenges of the southern periphery of Córdoba; and on the other hand, to constitute an analytical-propositional instrument to integrate it into the teaching and practice of urban planning in the local context.
 

Este trabajo constituye un avance parcial del Proyecto Consolidar Territorios periurbanos. Planes, prácticas y proyectos en la construcción territorial de la Zona Sur de la ciudad de Córdoba cuyo objetivo es comprender el impacto de la periurbanización y metropolización en la periferia sur de Córdoba. A partir de entender la relevancia de los trabajos académicos y la multiescalaridad del territorio se plantean dos instancias: la selección, recopilación y sistematización de trabajos de alumnos de la Cátedra Urbanismo II B (FAUD UNC) según los “sistemas urbanos-territoriales” abordados con mayor énfasis en cada caso y la conformación de un catálogo de proyectos de escala territorial. Los objetivos del presente trabajo son, por un lado, identificar criterios proyectuales para asumir los desafíos urbanos de la periferia sur de Córdoba; y por el otro, constituir un instrumento analítico-propositivo para integrarlo a la enseñanza y a la práctica del urbanismo en el contexto local.
DENSIFICAR EN LA DISPERSIÓN
Authors: Flores Raúl Alejandro
Published: January 2025

Los estudios sobre los efectos de la globalización en las ciudades de Latinoamérica, dan cuenta de que, producto de la retracción del Estado, la desregulación del mercado y la financierización de la economía, desde la última década del siglo XX, la dispersión de la ciudad se ha convertido en el tipo único -o al menos hegemónico- de urbanización, donde el capital privado avanza sobre el territorio, desmontando el campo circundante en fragmentos de ciudad. En este sentido, y en el marco del proyecto de investigación “Territorios periurbanos. Planes, prácticas y proyectos en la construcción territorial de la Zona Sur de la ciudad de Córdoba” (dir. Dr. Arq. Fernando Díaz Terreno, SECyT-UNC, período 2023-2027), que aborda el estudio de las periferias como los espacios protagónicos de las principales transformaciones espaciales recientes, la presente ponencia se centra en el estudio del proceso de transformación del sector urbano de “Villa Eucarística”, en la zona sur de la Ciudad de Córdoba, en el período 2001-2021. La investigación se sitúa en un espacio de borde urbano, situado en el ámbito periurbano sur de la ciudad, que se encuentra actualmente tensionado por dinámicas de anexión de suelo urbano. Interesa particularmente el estudio del proceso mediante el cual, complementariamente al proceso de dispersión de la urbanización (consumo extensivo del suelo), se observa que, producto de la valorización de los espacios intersticiales, en las últimas décadas se observa la intensificación en las formas de fraccionamiento y ocupación del suelo, que incrementan notoriamente las densidades edilicias respecto a las observadas en períodos precedentes (consumo intensivo del suelo). El trabajo parte de la hipótesis de que, en el marco de la intensificación de los procesos de transformación territorial, las políticas públicas no actúan dirigiendo el desarrollo de la ciudad, sino que hacen representaciones de ésta, legitimando lo que ya sucede en el territorio. A partir de la utilización de imágenes satelitales, cartografías históricas y sistemas de información geográfica, la investigación realizará la identificación, tipificación y mapeo de las diferentes formas residenciales detectadas en el ámbito de estudio (fraccionamientos rurales, loteos residenciales privados, asentamientos informales, planes oficiales de vivienda, condominios, etc.), a fin de cuantificar y cualificar el proceso de transformación. Complementariamente, se realizará el estudio del universo de normas e instrumentos de gestión, estén o no incluidos en los procesos oficiales de planificación. El objetivo principal es indagar sobre las relaciones causales y temporales que existen entre las formas de ocupación observadas en distintos períodos históricos y las políticas urbanas que propician su habilitación, regularización y reproducción. Del resultado de la investigación se espera obtener evidencia cartográfica y analítica útil para determinar el impacto de las políticas de planificación y regulación, en la producción y consolidación de los nuevos modos de periurbanización.
PETRÓLEO Y PERIURBANINZACIÓN EN LA “PATAGONIA NEGRA”
Authors: Leiva Alexis Joel
Published: January 2025

“This work proposes a study on the peri-urban area in Comodoro Rivadavia city, acquiring prominence as a transition space between the town, configured by residential islands, and the surrounding territory, characterized by the vastness of the Patagonian steppe and its extractive areas. Resulting in a complex periphery, with a mixture of incompatible uses (oil wells, neighborhoods, forest areas) with low urbanization standards, infrastructures, and public spaces. The way urbanization has occupied the natural territory begins to show environmental imbalances, acquiring a dimension of risk for the population, configuring a scenario of conflict. Finally, it seeks to investigate the ways of construction of this border territory and the origin of the imbalances that are visualized today, in order to formulate guidelines that, from a project approach, address and offer alternatives solutions to these problems with urban environmental-landscape quality as a tool for transformation and revaluation of the territory.”
 

El presente trabajo propone un estudio sobre el sector periurbano de Comodoro Rivadavia, Chubut-Argentina, adquiriendo protagonismo como espacio de transición para la ciudad, configurada por islas residenciales y el territorio circundante, caracterizado por la estepa patagónica y sus áreas extractivistas. Resultando en una periferia compleja, con mixtura de usos incompatibles (pozos petroleros, barrios, áreas forestales) con bajos estándares de urbanización, infraestructuras y espacios públicos. La manera en que la urbanización ha ocupado el territorio natural, comienza a evidenciar desequilibrios ambientales, adquiriendo una dimensión de riesgo para la población, configurando un escenario de conflictividad. Se busca indagar sobre las formas de construcción de este territorio de borde y el origen de los desequilibrios que hoy se visualizan, a los fines de formular lineamientos que, desde un enfoque proyectual, aborden y ofrezcan alternativas de solución a estas problemáticas con calidad urbano ambiental-paisajístico como herramienta de transformación y revalorización del territorio. Se busca indagar sobre las formas de construcción de este territorio de borde y el origen de los desequilibrios que hoy se visualizan, a los fines de formular lineamientos que, desde un enfoque proyectual, aborden y ofrezcan alternativas de solución a estas problemáticas con calidad urbano ambiental-paisajístico como herramienta de transformación y revalorización del territorio.
”Old Records asserting to the World: Italy stands here”
Authors: Talamini Stefano
Published: January 2025

This paper analyzes the actions taken by the authorities of the Kingdom of Italy concerning the Dalmatian archives between the end of World War I and World War II. It aims to illustrate how Italian hegemonic strategies viewed the Dalmatian historical archives as a useful tool to justify the fascist cultural policy in the Eastern Adriatic.
Prijenos i zbrinjavanje gradiva župnih arhiva u Arhiv Zadarske nadbiskupije
Authors: Modrić Oliver
Published: January 2025

Rad opisuje kampanju zbrinjavanja gradiva župnih arhiva Zadarske nadbiskupije pokrenutu radi spašavanja starijega neoperativnoga gradiva koje se čuvalo u neodgovarajućim uvjetima. U radu se opisuju zatečeno stanje i problemi na koje se nailazilo tijekom obilaska i prijenosa gradiva župnih arhiva u Arhiv Zadarske nadbiskupije. U radu je donesen detaljan popis preuzetih župnih arhiva s naznačenim količinama gradiva te popis vrsta odnosno cjelina gradiva koje su pohranjene u centralni nadbiskupijski arhiv.
Tri izvora za proučavanje prostitucije u Dubrovniku od polovice 19. do prvih desetljeća 20. stoljeća
Authors: Kralj Brassard Rina
Published: January 2025

U radu se analiziraju tri manje poznata izvora za proučavanje prostitucije u Dubrovniku koji donose podatke od sredine 19. do prvih desetljeća 20. stoljeća: nesređeni spisi dubrovačke bolnice, ostavština dum Nika Gjivanovića i Redarstveni pravilnik za Općinu dubrovačku iz 1913. godine. Istražuje se potencijal tih izvora za dopunu saznanja o dubrovačkoj prostituciji oblikovanjem socijalnog profila prostitutki, prosudbom načina formiranja stavova prema bludništvu angažiranoga katoličkog intelektualca i općinskih vlasti.
Pemetaan Potensi Geografis Pengembangan Peternakan Ayam Ras Petelur di Kecamatan Lintau Buo Kabupaten Tanah Datar
Authors: Fitri Annisa Ladia , Novio Rery
Published: January 2025

This study aims to map the geographical potential for the development of layer chicken farming in Lintau Buo District, Tanah Datar Regency. The method used is the weighted overlay method, which works by overlaying multiple maps representing various parameters of an area's conditions. Each parameter is assigned a weight based on its importance using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. The alternative data used in this study consists of four nagari in Lintau Buo District: Nagari Pangian, Nagari Tigo Jangko, Nagari Buo, and Nagari Taluak. The research results indicate that Lintau Buo District has varying potential for poultry farming development. Nagari Pangian has a high-potential area of 391 hectares and a medium-potential area of 2,317 hectares. Nagari Tigo Jangko dominates the high-potential classification with an area of 3,514 hectares, while the medium-potential area covers 857 hectares, making it an ideal region for large-scale poultry farming. Meanwhile, Nagari Buo falls entirely within the medium-potential category, covering 906 hectares. Nagari Taluak has a high-potential area of 417 hectares and a medium-potential area of 3,125 hectares. These findings suggest that the development of layer chicken farming in Lintau Buo District should integrate geographical factors and regional carrying capacity to ensure sustainability and productivity.
Exploring the job demands and resources and work-related sense of coherence of preschool educators working with children in need of special support
Authors: Semelius Granevald Veronica , Vinterek Monika , Strömsten Lotta
Published: January 2025

Inclusion of children needing special support presents challenges for preschool educators. Understanding factors that enhance their well-being can improve their ability to meet all children’s needs. This cross-sectional study investigated 90 preschool educators perceived job demands and resources related to working with children in need of special support, and work-related sense of coherence (comprehensibility, manageability, meaningfulness). Analyses of group differences between preschool teachers and child carers revealed no significant differences in the experience of job demands and resources but preschool teachers reported a higher degree of meaningfulness at work compared to child carers. Correlation analyses showed that job resources were all intercorrelated and either inversely correlated or uncorrelated with job demands. Job demands were also inversely correlated to sense of coherence. Linear regression results indicated that a higher work-related sense of coherence and self-perceived control predicted lower self-perceived job demands, even after controlling for social support, growth/development, child group size and insufficient reflection time. This study underscores the need to integrate a sense of comprehensibility, manageability, and meaningfulness at work to improve well-being and to cope with the emotional, cognitive, and organisational demands of working with children needing special support.
Interactive Content for High School Students in Bali with a Multimedia Graphic Design Approach
Authors: Yunni Esther Pua Mouren , Setiawan I Nyoman Anom Fajaraditya , Aristana Made Dona Wahyu
Published: January 2025

Education in the digital age faces significant challenges in delivering informative and engaging material to students. In Indonesia, particularly in Bali, many high schools are working to integrate technology into the curriculum to improve student engagement and learning quality. One popular tool used is Canva, a graphic design platform that allows users to easily create engaging visual content. This research aims to explore innovations in multimedia graphic design with a focus on the use of the Canva design tool and its impact in interactive content development for high school students in Bali. Qualitative research methods were used to conduct a case study of Canva's implementation in the creation of interactive content for online learning in several high schools in Bali. The results show that the use of Canva as a multimedia graphic design tool makes a positive contribution in creating interactive content that is interesting and easily understood by students. The findings show Canva's great potential in supporting multimedia graphic design innovation in educational contexts, as well as addressing student engagement issues and making it easier for teachers to present interesting and interactive materials.
Hukum dan Pengakuan Tanah Ulayat Desa Budaya Pampang Kota Samarinda
Authors: Triana Megawati Tening  , Benhard Kurniawan Pasaribu
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengakuan tanah ulayat olehlembaga adat desa Budaya Pampang kota Samarinda ditinjau dariPeraturan Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Kepala Badan PertanahanNasional Nomor 10 Tahun 2016 Tentang Cara Penetapan Hak KomunalAtas Tanah Masyarakat Hukum Adat dan Masyarakat Yang Beradadalam Kawasan Tertentu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukumnormatif yang bersumber dari bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukumprimer. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengakuan tanah ulayat olehlembaga adat Desa Budaya Pampang Kota Samarinda sampai saat inimasih hanya didasarkan pengakuan dari Lembaga Adat belummendapatkan penetapan dari pemerintah kota Samarinda. Sehinggadisarankan Lembaga Adat Desa Budaya Pampang Kota Samarinda bisamengajukan permohonan untuk penetapan tanah ulayat di desa BudayaPampang tersebut agar memperoleh kekuatan hukum dari PemerintahKota Samarinda.
Manajemen Logistik Hijau Pengiriman Material Alam Untuk Proyek Ibu Kota Negara (IKN) Nusantara
Authors: Dwi Putranto Bagus
Published: January 2025

Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara (IKN) Nusantara ke Kalimantan Timur merupakan salah satu proyek strategis nasional yang membutuhkan pengelolaan logistik material dalam jumlah besar. Tantangan utama adalah memastikan pengiriman material alam, seperti pasir dan batu split, berlangsung secara efisien dan ramah lingkungan sejalan dengan konsep smart forest city yang diusung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi proses pengiriman material, moda transportasi yang digunakan, serta menganalisis dampak lingkungan yang dihasilkan selama proses tersebut berlangsung. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik observasi lapangan, pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder, serta pengujian lingkungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengiriman material menggunakan moda transportasi darat dan laut, seperti truk dan tongkang, menghasilkan emisi gas buang yang berpotensi mencemari lingkungan. Pengukuran lingkungan dilakukan pada parameter udara dan air laut. Pengujian mutu udara ambien menunjukkan bahwa kadar karbon monoksida (CO) dan partikulat debu (PM10) masih berada di bawah ambang batas baku mutu. Namun, parameter kekeruhan air laut (turbidity) di lokasi pelabuhan melebihi standar yang ditetapkan, mengindikasikan potensi pencemaran dari aktivitas pengiriman material. Kesimpulannya, penerapan manajemen logistik hijau menjadi krusial untuk meminimalkan dampak lingkungan dalam mendukung keberlanjutan pembangunan IKN Nusantara. Implikasi praktis mencakup efisiensi biaya, pengurangan dampak lingkungan, serta peningkatan citra proyek. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada pengembangan teknologi transportasi ramah lingkungan untuk proyek-proyek besar di masa depan.
Remembering past distance
Authors: Grasberger Brooke
Published: January 2025

Coastal zones are places of permanent bleed and shift, whether sudden and swift or slow and shallow. This experimental paper takes the coast — broadly conceived — as a site for a reflection on historical writing and historical memory, following the history of whales and whaling. Its three sections, one on the sun-stricken waters and hidden whaling stations of Adventure Bay in Tasmania (“time and the tryworks”), one on the ice-thick Arctic and the wreck of the whaleship Helen Mar (“holding ocean”), and the last on the oil-dripping skeleton of a blue whale held in the New Bedford Whaling Museum (“scent of undried bones”), make the at once impossible and inescapable attempt to touch the past through writing through touch; what makes itself known; what is only a seeming; and that each of these things is inevitably the other.
Identifying the Reference Framework in the State Aid Cases – From Past to Future, with a Turning Point in 2024
Authors: Popa O.
Published: January 2025

This note considers the evolution of the identification of a reference framework for the selectivity analysis in the “State aid cases”, prompted by the 2024 (unexpected) holding of the ECJ in the Apple decision.
Enhancing Intrusion Detection with Cuckoo Search Optimized XGBoost Classifier for Network Traffic Analysis
Authors: K Perachi
Published: January 2025

An Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is crucial for ensuring network security by identifying and mitigating malicious activities. With the rise in interconnected systems, vulnerabilities have become a significant concern, requiring advanced detection mechanisms. Machine learning techniques, with their ability to identify patterns and anomalies, offer a promising approach for anomaly based IDS. This paper introduces a novel intrusion detection model combining the Cuckoo Search Algorithm (CSA) and the XGBoost classifier. This hybrid approach effectively analyzes network traffic and detects intrusions by leveraging the strengths of both methods. The model is trained and evaluated using the UNSW NB15 dataset, achieving a commendable accuracy of 92.06%. Key contributions include handling missing values, outlier analysis, one hot encoding, and feature scaling to enhance detection performance. The proposed model demonstrates superior results compared to existing techniques, offering an efficient solution for securing network infrastructures.
The Effect of Role-Playing Methods on Early Childhood Social-Emotional Development
Authors: Irmayanti Irmayanti , Rusmayadi Rusmayadi , Musi Muhammad Akil , Halik Abdul
Published: January 2025

This research is a quantitative study using an experimental method. The research design employed is a one-group pretest-posttest aimed at (1) determining the social skills of children in Group B at KB Al-Qalam before the role-playing method is applied, (2) determining the socio-emotional skills of children in Group B at KB Al-Qalam after the role-playing method is applied, and (3) analyzing whether there is an influence of the role-playing method on the socio-emotional development of early childhood children in Group B at KB Al-Qalam. The independent variable in this study is the role-playing method, while the dependent variable is the socio-emotional skills of the children. The sample in this study consists of all children in Group B at KB Al-Qalam, totalling 15 children. The data obtained from the research show that (1) the social skills of children in Group B at KB Al-Qalam before the role-playing method was applied were in the very low category, with a percentage of 60%, (2) the socio-emotional skills of children in Group B at KB Al-Qalam after the role-playing method was applied were in the moderate category,  with a percentage of 33%, and (3) there is an influence of the role-playing method in developing the socio-emotional skills of children in Group B at KB Al-Qalam.
Assessing the Quality, Content, and Readability of Online Patient Resources on Viscosupplementation
Authors: Foster Brian , Grampp Steven J. , Ozdag Yagiz , Tang Alex , Vazquez Frank , Mercuri John J.
Published: January 2025

Introduction

The internet is an important source of health information; however, the quality of this information is highly variable. Previous studies have demonstrated poor quality, accuracy, and readability of online materials for several treatments used by adult reconstruction surgeons. The purpose of this investigation was to investigate the quality, content, and readability of online resources on viscosupplementation.

Methods

A cross-sectional analysis was performed using search terms related to viscosupplementation. The first 50 Google, 10 Yahoo, and 10 Bing search results were compiled. Quality was evaluated using the JAMA Benchmark and DISCERN criteria. Content was assessed by a novel viscosupplementation content score. Readability was evaluated using the Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level(FKGL) and Flesch Reading Ease(FRE).

Results

A total of 122 websites were reviewed. Overall, the mean scores were: Content6.01/14,JAMA Benchmark2.2/4,DISCERN34.77/80,FKGL11.91±3.76, and FRE42.69±11.1. Overall, third party websites had higher average content and quality scores when compared to private-practice, academic or commercial websites. Private practice websites had lower DISCERN scores than academic and third-party websites. There were no differences in FKGL and FRE between website categories. Websites found with simple search terms yielded higher quality scores and FRE, but lower FKGL, than searches with complex terms.

Discussion

The quality, content, and readability of online information on viscosupplementation is poor. As patients continue to access health information online, physicians and patients alike should be aware of the limitations of online information regarding viscosupplementation. Physicians should guide their patients towards reliable sources of information to improve patient care.
THE ROLE OF ORGANIZATIONAL CYNICISM IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT, PERCEIVED MEANINGFULNESS OF WORK AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT
Authors: Kutaladze Ia , Butsashvili Barbare
Published: January 2025

The present study aims to evaluate the relationships between perceived organizational sup- port, organizational cynicism, meaningful work, and organizational commitment using an integrated, multidimensional model. The research confirms that a lack of organizational support increases the likelihood of forming organizational cynicism. Perceived organizational support plays a significant role in explaining the variance in cognitive, emotional, and behavioral cynicism scores. In the relationship between organizational cynicism and organizational commitment, meaningful work serves as a mediator. The more meaningful the work is, the lower the chance of developing organizational cynicism; also, the weaker is the negative impact of organizational cynicism on organizational commitment. Additionally, meaningful work helps maintain the sense of commitment to the organization, even in the presence of organizational cynicism. The relationship between organizational support and organizational commitment is consistently mediated by two factors (organizational cynicism and meaningful work) through serial mediation. The results of the study are analyzed from the perspective of conservation of resources theory, viewing organizational cynicism as a response to perceived or actual resource loss within the organization. 288 employees participated in the study.
THE ISSUES OF THE SCIENTIFIC SYSTEM OF PSYCHO-LEGAL STUDIES
Authors: Nadareishvili Vakhtang
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the given article is to define the place and importance of psychological science in increasing the effectiveness of theoretical and practical activity directed at normative regulation of social relationships. In particular, the article reviews modern directions of psycho-legal studies, defines the areas of cooperation between psychology and legal studies, identifies the important themes/problem issues, as well as the promising directions in this kind of cooperation. The article also aims to highlight the productivity of a full utilization of the potential of these two areas (psychology and law), as well as of the productivity of multidisciplinary approach, stimulate cooperation between these two areas for the purpose of social security, stability and progress, strengthening legality and law and order, as well as the fight against crime and protection of human rights.
NGHIÊN CỨU TỔNG QUAN LUẬN ĐIỂM VỀ TIÊM CORTICOID VÀO HÒM TAI TRONG ĐIỀU TRỊ ĐIẾC ĐỘT NGỘT
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Mai , Đào Trung Dũng
Published: January 2025

Đặt vấn đề: Điếc đột ngột là nghe kém thần kinh giác quan cần được điều trị nội khoa cấp cứu. Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu này là tổng quan luận điểm về phương pháp tiêm corticoid vào hòm tai để điều trị. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Tìm kiếm các bài báo trên cơ sở dữ liệu điện tử Pubmed bằng từ khoá thích hợp trong khoảng thời gian từ tháng 1 năm 2018 đến tháng 12 năm 2023. Kết quả: 119 bài báo được tìm thấy, 20 bài đáp ứng tiêu chuẩn lựa chọn và loại trừ được lựa chọn. Ba loại corticoid được sử dụng là dexamethasone (4 mg/ml, 5 mg/ml, 10 mg/ml), methylprednisolone (40 mg/ml) và triamcinolone acetonide (40 mg/ml). Phương pháp gồm có tiêm ngay từ đầu (đơn độc hoặc phối hợp corticoid toàn thân) và cứu cánh. Trừ góc sau trên màng nhĩ, các vị trí khác đều có thể tiêm được thuốc vào hòm tai. Tần suất tiêm thường được áp dụng là 1 lần/ngày và 1 lần/2-4 ngày; 77,1% có thời gian tiêm trong vòng 2 tuần. Tiêm corticoid vào hòm tai từ đầu đơn độc, từ đầu phối hợp corticoid toàn thân và cứu cánh đều có kết quả khôi phục thính giác với tỷ lệ tương đương. Các khó chịu thường gặp nhất là đau tai, chóng mặt/choáng váng. Kết luận: Corticoid tiêm vào hòm nhĩ vẫn là phương pháp điều trị hiệu quả và áp dụng tốt trong cả phác đồ khởi đầu và cứu cánh.