bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Corresponsabilidad: una mirada desde la relación familia-escuela
Authors: Girón Ocampo Asdrúbal , Muñoz Casas Sandra María , Ospina Botero Mireya
Published: November 2021

El presente trabajo muestra los resultados de una investigación que tuvo como objetivo general comprender el papel de la corresponsabilidad de los padres y madres de familia en el proceso educativo de los niños y niñas de preescolar A, de las instituciones educativas Sofía Hernández Marín y Ciudadela Cuba, de Pereira. Para ello se utilizó una metodología mixta que contempló una encuesta, entrevistas y grupos focales con docentes, directivos, padres, madres y estudiantes. En los resultados se muestran algunas características socioeconómicas de las familias, y las formas como se manifiesta la corresponsabilidad desde tres indicadores: acompañamiento en tareas escolares, remisión a especialistas y participación en procesos de formación parental. En conclusión, se puede mencionar la necesidad de avanzar en mayores niveles de corresponsabilidad, que va desde la apropiación del deber y su praxis, donde la corresponsabilidad aporta al desarrollo integral de los niños y niñas de preescolar, y les propicia ambientes de bienestar.
Perkembangan dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pola Pangan Harapan Daerah Istimewah Yogyakarta
Authors: Musta’in Musta’in , Saputro Wahyu Adhi
Published: November 2021

Skor pola pangan harapan akan meningkat apabila ketahanan pangan juga meningkat. Dalam hal ini keanekaragaman pangan adalah salah satu pilar dalam pemenuhan ketahanan pangan. Keanekaragaman pangan baik mutu dan gizi yang cukup merupakan salah satu prasyarat pokok dalam konsumsi kebutuhan pangan. Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta merupakan salah satu daerah yang pesat perkembangannya khususnya kependudukan. Pertambahan penduduk Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta tiap tahunnya yang jumlahnya tidak menentu. Pertambahan penduduk di DIY terjadi baik secara alami maupun migrasi. Dengan demikian terjadi peningkatan berbagai maca tuntutan kebutuhan khususnya pangan sehingga kebutuhan akan pangan menjadi salah satu hal penting yang harus diperhatikan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan perkembangan pola pangan harapan in DIY dan menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi pola pangan harapan di DIY. Penelitian in menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dan analisis regresi berganda menggunakan data time series. Tipe data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari Badan Pusat Statistik. Pola pangan harapan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta cenderung mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ketahun kecuali pada tahun 2019 mengalami penurunan sebanyak 6,6%. Prediksi pola pangan harapan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta mengalami kenaikan pada tahun 2020 sebanyak 3,4% dibanding tahun sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pola pangan harapan adalah jumlah pengeluaran rumah tangga, besaran anggota keluarga dan tingkat pendidikan.
The Urgency of Life-Long Learning for Students in Biology Learning
Authors: Amalia Intan Rizky , Hayat Muhammad Syaipul
Published: November 2021

Education is a need for every child to have insight and hope for goals because basics education is helpful until the end of life. The existence of life-long learning indicators is very relevant to be applied by students in learning biology. These indicators include complex thinking, information processing, effective communication, collaboration/cooperation, and thinking habits. This study aims to determine the urgency of providing life-long learning for students in biology learning. The research method uses qualitative methods, the research instrument used in this study is a questionnaire. The results showed that the student's response was in the high category with a percentage of 60%, which means that students already understand the concept of life-long learning but have not applied it in their daily lives. 60.9% of students responded that life-long learning had not been implemented in biology learning at school and agreed if it was applied in biology learning. Therefore, the provision of life-long learning for students in biology learning is considered very important to apply.
A fast and accurate solution to optimal design of eddy-current PMCs with standard disc type
Authors: Xia Zhengrong , Pei Yongchen , Wang Dongxu , Wang Shun
Published: November 2021

Although permanent magnet couplings (PMCs) have been under research for many years and have found successful industrial applications, this is still a technology under development. Accurate parameter determination is of significance for performance analysis and critical decisions on PMC design. However, the determination can often lead to an unacceptable increase in computation, especially when the finite element (FE) method is used. The study aims to develop an FE model that is used for the structural design of a standard-disc type PMC for optimal torque. For the quick and accurate design, an integration optimal solution of the response surface methodology (RSM) and the Taguchi’s method was proposed. To verify the simulation, a series of experimental investigations were conducted on a self-developed testing platform. Furthermore, for a minimum set of FE analyses (FEA), a quantitative indicator called contribution rate, which can reflect effect level of structure parameters on the torque, was given based on the Taguchi method. Apart from this, the orthogonal matrix was used for the reduction of the FE calculation. Based on the contribution rate, the response surface methodology was adopted for the optimal torque determination with no increase in the PM volume. According to the optimization results, a fitting formula, which considers the contribution rates of the optimization variables, was presented. The results suggest that the FE simulations agree very well with the experiments, and the fitting formula can be used in the PMC design.
A trajectory map matching algorithm via exploring the average directional features of continuous windows
Authors: Wang Xiaohan , Wang Pei , Chen Weilong , Hu Wangwu , Yang Long
Published: November 2021

Many location-based services require a pre-processing step of map matching. Due to the error of the original position data and the complexity of the road network, the matching algorithm will have matching errors when the complex road network is implemented, which is therefore challenging. Aiming at the problems of low matching accuracy and low efficiency of existing algorithms at Y-shaped intersections and roundabouts, this paper proposes a space-time-based continuous window average direction feature trajectory map matching algorithm (STDA-matching). Specifically, the algorithm not only adaptively generates road network topology data, but also obtains more accurate road network relationships. Based on this, the transition probability is calculated by using the average direction feature of the continuous window of the track points to improve the matching accuracy of the algorithm. Secondly, the algorithm simplifies the trajectory by clustering the GPS trajectory data aggregation points to improve the matching efficiency of the algorithm. Finally, we use a real and effective data set to compare the algorithm with the two existing algorithms. Experimental results show that our algorithm is effective.
Personalized privacy assistant for digital voice assistants: Case study on Amazon Alexa
Authors: Hyma J. , Murty M. Rama Krishna , Naveen A.
Published: November 2021

The advancements in modern technologies permit the invention of various digital devices which are controlled and activated by people’s gestures, touch and even by one’s voice. Google Assistant, iPhone Siri, Amazon Alexa etc., are most popular voice enabled devices which have grabbed the attention of digital gadget users. Their usage definitely makes the life easier and comfortable. The other side of these smart enabled devices is incredible violation of the privacy. This happens due to their continuous listening to the user and data transmission over a public network to the third-party services. The work proposed in this paper attempts to overcome the existing privacy violation problem with the voice enabled devices. The main idea is to incorporate an intelligent privacy assistant that works based on the user preferences over their data.
Speaker identification analysis for SGMM with k-means and fuzzy C-means clustering using SVM statistical technique
Authors: Manikandan K. , Chandra E.
Published: November 2021

Speaker Identification denotes the speech samples of known speaker and it identifies the best matches of the input model. The SGMFC method is the combination of Sub Gaussian Mixture Model (SGMM) with the Mel-frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) for feature extraction. The SGMFC method minimizes the error rate, memory footprint and also computational throughput measure needs of a medium-vocabulary speaker identification system, supposed for preparation on a transportable or otherwise. Fuzzy C-means and k-means clustering are used in the SGMM method to attain the improved efficiency and their outcomes with parameters such as precision, sensitivity and specificity are compared.
Un derecho absoluto: análisis del derecho a la vida en el caso de las transfusiones sanguíneas
Authors: Sandoval Ayala Sebastián
Published: November 2021

El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo analizar el conflicto existente entre el derecho a la vida y las libertades religiosas en la jurisprudencia, a propósito del rechazo a ciertos procedimientos médicos como las transfusiones de sangre. Luego de reconstruir la postura mayoritaria, cuestionaré dos de sus fundamentos esenciales: que el derecho a la vida es un derecho absoluto y que se trata de un derecho indisponible.
La penalización de la mutilación genital femenina como forma de protección de los derechos humanos en Sudán
Authors: Prince Torres Angel
Published: November 2021

Este artículo fue elaborado con el propósito de examinar la penalización sobre la mutilación genital femenina en Sudán, como instrumento para catalizar la protección de derechos humanos de las mujeres en este territorio. Con este propósito, fue elaborado un estudio sobre Derecho Internacional de los Derechos Humanos bajo el enfoque cualitativo de la investigación, desarrollado con diseño documental, estructurado en función de la revisión de textos periodísticos, doctrinales, jurisprudenciales y normativos, los cuales fueron útiles para conocer los conceptos esenciales, consecuencias y mecanismos de acción vinculados a la ablación en las féminas. Se determinó que la práctica estudiada se aplica por razones de carácter cultural, provoca en las mujeres secuelas físicas y psíquicas, mientras que representa por todo ello una violación de sus derechos fundamentales. También se dedujo que existe amplia variedad de textos jurídicos promotores de los derechos naturales a nivel internacional, y persiguen la protección contra este procedimiento, por lo que, Sudán ha hecho lo correcto al modificar su legislación para adecuarla a instrumentos normativos integrados a los parámetros de la comunidad interestatal.
Prospects for the use of carrot powder in the production of bread from triticale flour
Authors:   Voronezh State Agrarian University named after Emperor Peter the Great, Tertychnaya T.N. , Drannikov A.V. ,   Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies, Shevtsov A.A. ,   Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies, Zasypkin N.V. ,   Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies
Published: November 2021

The analysis of modern achievements in the technology of producing bread from triticalе flour using additives of vegetable origin has shown that the finished product is not always characterized by a balanced chemical composition caused by a low content of micronutrients, organoleptic indicators, uneven porosity of the crumb. Obtaining bread of increased nutritional and biological value is achieved due to the use of carrot powder and triticalе flour of the T-70 variety. The bread prepared accordingto the proposed method has improved physico-chemical parameters, which ensures the production of products of sufficient volume with a more elastic crumb and well developed porosity. To evaluate the quality of bread, generally accepted methods were used in the bakery industry. Protein content was determined by Kjeldahl titrimetric metod (GOST 13496.4–93), phosphorus was determined by vanado molybdate metod (GOST 26657–97), calcium content was determined by trilonometry metode with fluorexone (GOST 26570–95). Bread obtained using additives of plant origin is of interest from the point of view of chemical composition and can be considered as a product of therapeutic and prophylactic purpose.
An Evaluation of Information Sources Regarding Drug Use and/or Poisoning Cases of Community Pharmacists in Ankara, Turkey
Authors: Çeliker Ayçe , Kara Emre , Karahan Sevilay
Published: November 2021

Objective: Exploring and categorizing the drug and/or poisoning information resources available in community pharmacies in Ankara according to some variables, and revealing common opinions regarding the future of the profession and information resources.

Materials and Methods: This study was conducted as an online questionnaire for community pharmacists in Ankara. It had four headings on the pharmacists’ demographics, their general information resources, specific resources in specific topics, and 4 suggestions regarding the future of pharmacy and drug information resources.

Results: The number of participants was 134 as 17.9% of 746 e-mail addresses. Mean ages±standart deviation were 40.9±12.0 years. The top 3 information sources on poisonings were the internet, colleagues, and physicians with 74.6%, 43.3%, and 30.6%, respectively. Participants in the “colleagues” group in terms of poisoning preferences had a shorter period after graduation (p=0.001). In the drug information inquiries package inserts, internet and colleagues were preferred mostly, with 69.4%, 63.4%, and 35.8%, respectively. Age groups and graduation years were statistically different regarding the “package inserts” and “colleagues” groups (p=0.012 and p=0.001, and p=0.019 and p<0.001, respectively). The most “totally agreed” suggestion was accepting the pharmacies’ being important drug and/or poison information resources for consumers with 68.7%.

Conclusion: The pharmacists have been fulfilling their duty of “being an information resource” through rather limited resources. To equip community pharmacists properly, authorities, professional institutions, and universities need to contribute to the process in different ways together with pharmacists being aware of their responsibilities.
“COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF EFFECT ON DENTINAL TUBULE OCCLUSION BY THREE DIFFERENT DESENSITIZING DENTIFICES: A SEM STUDY”
Authors: Mallick Aman , Malhotra Gaurav , Shukla Pradeep , Kataria Prerna , Joshi C. S
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Dentine hypersensitivity (DH) occurs on exposed dentine and is dependent on the patency of dentinal tubules. This study compared the effectiveness of toothpaste containing Strontium Chloride, Novamine, Pro-Arginine in occluding dentine tubules along with comparision of those.

Materials and Method: 45 freshly extracted teeth were randomly divided (15 each) into 3 groups:

Group 1 15 Teeth treated with toothpaste containing Strontium Chloride.

Group 2 15 Teeth treated with toothpaste containing Novamine

Group 3 15 Teeth treated with toothpaste containing Pro-Arginine.

Each specimen was brushed with the dentifrice slurries and examined under SCM.

Result: The mean of occluded dentinal tubules on the dentin surface after brushing with three dentifrices were significant among them Pro-arginine group showed maximum occlusion.

Conclusion: The present in vitro SEM study results revealed that:  All the experimental agents– Strontium chloride, novamin, Pro- Argenine were effective in occluding dentinal tubules & the percentage (%) of occluded tubules was found to be highest for Pro- Argenine as compared to the other groups.

Keywords: SCM, DH
ABO Blood Group as a Potential Risk Factor for Dental Caries: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Jan Afreen , Aggarwal Dipanshu , Pallavi Kriti , Ashraf Asifa , Waghmode Poonam , Khan Malik Aqueel Ahmed
Published: November 2021

Introduction:  Dental caries is a multifactorial disease that affects people of all ages due to a complex interplay between genetic and environmental variables. The significance of genetics in an individual's vulnerability to caries has recently been explored in scientific literature. One such inherited genetic characteristic is blood group. The relationship between blood type, lifestyle, and dental caries may shed light on the above idea.

Aim:  To explore into blood type as a possible risk factor for the development of dental caries.

Material   And   Methods:  Blood samples from 39 people of the index ages (5, 12, 15, 35-44, and 60-74 years) were taken, and blood grouping was done before oral screening to determine the DMFT index. A self-administered questionnaire was used to conduct a complete diet analysis. SPSS software was used to do statistical analysis on the data.

Results:   In different age groups, there was a strong link between different blood types, DMFT index, and diet.

Conclusion:  The current study's results demonstrate that genetic and epigenetic variables play a significant influence in the development of dental caries. As a result, blood groups can be utilised to detect if a certain diet is associated with the development of dental caries.

Keywords: Dental caries, ABO antigens, Blood group, DMFT index, risk predictors
Effects of Virtual Reality Therapy on the Balance and Health-Related Quality of Life of Patients With Stroke: A Systematic Review
Authors: Ameer Shaikh Hajra , Hussain Fouzia , Kumar Darshan
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Stroke is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Despite the glowing advancement of Virtual Reality Therapy (VRT), clear evidence about its effectiveness in stroke is still scarce. Hence it is essential to review the current information to provide up-to-date insight. Therefore the aim of this review is to evaluate the effects of VRT on the balance and Health-related Quality of Life (HRQoL) in patients with stroke.Data Sources: A literature search was done in Google Scholar, PEDro, Cochrane Library, Medline, Web of Science, and PubMed databases.Eligibility Criteria: We performed a systematic review of randomized controlled trials published from June 2014 to January 2020, evaluating the effects of VRT on the balance and/or HRQoL in stroke. Fourteen eligible trials were analyzed, of which, 7 studies focused on balance and 7 on HRQoL.Quality Appraisal: Methodological quality and risk of bias were assessed using the Cochrane tool.Results: Most of the trials supported the effectiveness of VRT in improving balance and HRQoL. However, few trials reported similar improvements in HRQoL using VRT via Nintendo WiiTM games and conventional physiotherapy.Conclusions: High to moderate evidence supports the effectiveness of VRT use in improving balance and HRQoL in stroke survivors.
Test-Retest Reliability of Surface Electromyographic Measurements in Athletes With Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Voluntary Response Index Analysis
Authors: Hajouj Elie , Hadian Mohammad Reza , Mir Seyed Mohsen , Talebian Saeed , Halabchi Farzin , Ghazi Salah
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Voluntary Response Index (VRI) is used as a measure of motor control to study abnormalities of voluntary movements. This study aimed to evaluate the reliability of voluntary response index analysis in subjects with Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction (ACLR).Materials and Methods: Using surface electromyography, the VRI components of both groups of 15 ACLR and 15 healthy controls were assessed during the functional task (sit-stand-sit). The outcome variables of VRI included the magnitude and similarity index.Results: In sit to stand phase, high reliability was found (ICC=0.80-0.89) for the magnitude and similarity index in both groups. In the standing phase, high to very high reliability was found for the magnitude and similarity index in both groups (ICC=0.75-0.91). In stand to sit phase, high to very high reliability was found (ICC=0.78-0.92) for the magnitude and similarity index in both groups.Conclusion: Surface electromyographic measurements of VRI analysis demonstrated high to very high reliability in athletes with ACLR during the functional task (sit-stand-sit). The results of the current study showed that the VRI analysis in athletes after ACLR was a reliable method and can be used to evaluate motor control before and after ligament injury in these patients.
Comparison of the Plantar Pressure and Foot Function and Range of Motion in Distance Runners With the Normal, Pronated, and Supinated Feet During Static Standing
Authors: Keivanfar Navid , Shadmehr Azadeh , Otadi Khadijeh , Mir Seyed Mohsen , Salehi Saman
Published: November 2021

Introduction: This study aimed to investigate the foot function, range of motion, plantar pressure, and plantar contact area in the distance runners with normal, pronated, highly-pronated, supinated, and highly-supinated foot posture groups during static standing.Materials and Methods: In this comparative cross-sectional study, a total of 75 distance runners were divided into 5 groups using the foot posture index. The foot function and knee and foot range of motion were assessed using the Foot And Ankle Ability Measure questionnaire (FAAM) and the goniometer, respectively. The mean of the plantar pressure percentage and the mean of the contact area on the forefoot and rearfoot were investigated during static standing. One-way ANOVA was used to compare the outcomes between the groups.Results: Among the groups, the normal foot group showed the highest scores in the activities of daily living subscale and sport subscale. Compared with the other groups, the highly-pronated foot group had a significantly greater range of motion in the ankle plantar flexion (P<0.002), and the normal foot group showed more range of motion in the first metatarsophalangeal extension (P<0.0001). In all groups, the mean plantar pressure percentage on the rearfoot was greater than the mean plantar pressure percentage on the forefoot. Of the groups, the highly-supinated foot group showed the highest plantar pressure percentage on the rearfoot (P<0.0001). However, the highly-pronated foot group showed the highest plantar pressure percentage and the largest contact area on the forefoot (P<0.0001) and the rearfoot (P>0.0001), respectively.Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, the foot posture is an important option that could affect function and range of motion of foot and ankle and distribution of the plantar pressure and plantar contact area.
Effectiveness of Chest Physiotherapy in Cerebrovascular Accident Patients With Aspiration Pneumonia
Authors: Waseem Muhammad Hassan , Lasi Fahad Farooq , Valecha Jitendar , Samejo Bakhtawar , Sangrasi Sikandar Ali , Ali Syed Murtaza
Published: November 2021

Introduction: According to WHO, a stroke refers to rapidly developing clinical signs of focal (or global) disturbance of cerebral functions, with symptoms lasting 24 hours or longer or leading to death. The damage caused by a stroke can interrupt your normal swallowing and food or fluid is entered into your airways and lungs. Dysphagia can damage the lungs, which can trigger a lung infection (pneumonia). To assess the efficacy of chest physiotherapy in the prevention of aspiration pneumonia in stroke patients.Materials and Methods: A quasi-experimental study was conducted with a sample size of 35 participants from C1 ward Agha Khan Hospital in Karachi City, Pakistan. The participants were selected via random sampling method. The inclusion criteria include patients of the C1 ward with a cerebrovascular accident, both male and female gender, with the age ranges from 45 to 63 years. All statistical analysis was done by using SPSS v. 19. The paired t test was used to evaluate the effectiveness of chest physiotherapy in a patient with aspiration pneumonia. The chest physiotherapy includes turning, postural drainage, percussion, vibration, deep breathing exercises, coughing, and suctioning were performed on a patient with aspiration pneumonia.Results: The results of this study show pre-treatment and post-treatment chest congestion, heart rate, and respiratory rate show that the P value is highly significant.Conclusion: This study concludes that chest physiotherapy seems to be effective in treating aspiration pneumonia in cerebrovascular accident patients.
Gobernanza del sistema de educación superior del Ecuador una perspectiva de la internacionalización
Authors: Cuadrado Barreto Gabriela Carla , Cerda Garrido Jaime Andrés
Published: November 2021

La gobernanza del sistema de educación superior (SES) promueve la internacionalización de las instituciones de educación superior a través de la planificación institucional y la obtención de resultados organizacionales de tipo internacional. La indagación, que parte de la teoría de la gobernanza, se centra en la siguiente pregunta: ¿cómo los organismos que dirigen el SES impulsan la internacionalización de las instituciones que lo integran? Así se encuentra el propósito de precisar el diseño institucional nacional, las reglas generales y la gestión de la trayectoria de internacionalización del SES. El análisis es de tipo cualitativo, transversal, comparativo, causal y documental de la planificación institucional; y los resultados organizacionales comprenden los organismos que dirigieron el SES, durante el período 2015-2019. Los resultados muestran que el SES presenta una gobernanza de tipo jerárquica, con priorización en la movilidad presencial y escaso financiamiento dirigido a la internacionalización de las instituciones del sistema.
Pedagogical discourse of curriculum development based on the orientation of educational practice
Authors: Bjelopoljak Šejla , Midžić Arijana
Published: November 2021

Education reform that follows the needs of all students, parents and employees in educational institutions would imply goal-oriented action. The practice that promotes a concept focused on the teaching content and which does not even announce the learning outcomes in the pedagogical records confirms that the student is not a subject of the educational process and that there is a possible gap between theory and practice. However, what if we see this realization as a possibility?
If we started the analysis of the quality of practice orientations and “from the end,” we would determine the factual role of all those involved in the educational process without, possibly unnecessary, polar orientations “for and against”.
The aim of this paper is to examine the orientation of the curriculum present in the practice of educational institutions in order to conclude about the pedagogical discourse as the basis for change. The paper first operationalizes the concepts with regard to the types of curriculum present in educational practice, and then empirically verifies the testing of the set hypotheses. The obtained research results show that all curriculum orientations are equally represented in educational practice; classroom and subject teachers do not differ in the implementation of the educational process according to the type of curriculum and the orientation to learning outcomes and teaching goals contribute to the explanation of the open and closed curriculum. The last part of the paper explains and critically discusses pedagogical discourse as an agent for changes in the field of educational practice quality based on initial reflections on the current focus on competencies as a pedagogical standard. The contribution to the research was given by 113 educators employed in primary schools by providing answers to the created e-Instrument for the purpose of the research.
Objectives in modern preschool programmes (curricula) in the Republic of Serbia and the Republic of Croatia with the purpose of moral development of preschool children
Authors: Apostolović Ivana
Published: November 2021

In this paper, we analyze and compare the content of current preschool programmes (curricula) in the Republic of Serbia and the Republic of Croatia through a detailed presentation of the goals of moral development and upbringing of preschool children in them. The research was performed using a descriptive method, and the content analysis procedure was applied in the paper. The results of the research, presented textually and tabulary, indicate that in the Republic of Serbia and the Republic of Croatia in all three preschool programmes (curricula), there are goals related to moral development and upbringing of the child, but there are no specific goals of moral development, yet we recognize them within areas/aspects of child development, common educational goals, general goals, child welfare support goals or individual goals.
Gambaran Personal Hygiene dengan Gejala Cacingan pada Anak di Kampung Pasar Keputran Kota Surabaya
Authors: Sulistianah Renjani , Handayani Dwi , Farakhin Noer
Published: November 2021

Latar Belakang: Penyakit cacingan banyak dijumpai di negara berkembang beriklim tropis dan subtropis, seperti Indonesia. Kejadian cacingan merupakan penyakit yang sering dialami oleh anak dengan personal hygiene buruk. Tujuan:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran personal hygiene dengan gejala cacingan pada anak di Kampung Pasar Keputran Kota Surabaya. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi epidemiologi deskriptif pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan seluruh total populasi yang berjumlah sebanyak 49 anak berusia 5-12 tahun. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk melihat distribusi frekuensi tabulasi silang dengan melihat nilai Odd Rasio (OR) dan probabilitas (P). Hasil:Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (38,8%) responden bergejala cacingan dan sebagian besar memiliki personal hygienebaik (73,5%). Responden yang memiliki kebiasaan defekasi yang buruk memiliki kemungkinan 1,059 kali mengalami gejala cacingan (P=51%). Kesimpulan: Personal hygiene yang buruk terutama pada kebiasaan defekasi dapat berisiko menimbulkan gejala cacingan pada anak. Oleh karena itu diharapkan peran orang tua dalam pola asuh dapat mengajarkan dan membiasakan anak untuk senantiasa berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat.
Faktor Risiko KLB Keracunan Makanan Pasca Gempa Bumi di Kabupaten Sumbawa
Authors: Hidajah Atik Choirul , Febriyanti Febriyanti , Faisal Debri Rizki
Published: November 2021

Latar Belakang: Gempa bumi yang terjadi pada bulan Juli dan Agustus di Lombok menimbulkan beberapa masalah kesehatan, salah satunya adalah keracunan makanan yang disebabkan oleh penurunan kualitas lingkungan. Pada tanggal 9 September 2018 dilaporkan kasus keracunan makanan di Kecamatan Alas Barat Kabupaten Sumbawa akibat mengkonsumsi makanan pada saat kegiatan trauma healing. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko dan etiologi penyebab keracunan makanan di Kecamatan Alas Barat Kabupaten Sumbawa. Metode : Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan metode investigasi dan observasi data sekunder KLB keracunan makanan Hasil : Gejala awal keracunan makanan pada pukul 16.00. Puncak tertinggi dirasakan pada pukul 19.00-19.59 dengan jumlah 65 orang. Penduduk yang paling banyak mengalami keracunan makanan adalah perempuan sebanyak 59 orang (50,43%) dan kelompok umur 5-11 tahun sebanyak 62 orang (53%). Gejala yang paling umum adalah muntah (95%). Jenis makanan yang diduga menyebabkan keracunan makanan adalah ayam (AR = 81,19%), nasi (AR = 75,21%) dan sayuran (AR = 67,52%). Agen yang diduga sebagai penyebab keracunan makanan adalah Staphylococcus, Clostridium Perfringens dan Eschericia Coli.Kesimpulan: Keracunan makanan yang terjadi di Desa Mapi Rea merupakan sumber penularan umum yang berasal dari satu sumber penularan yaitu makanan yang dimakan pada saat kegiatan trauma healing. Makanan yang dianggap memiliki risiko tinggi adalah ayam, nasi, dan sayuran. Hasil laboratorium menunjukkan bahwa Eschericia Coli merupakan bakteri penyebab keracunan makanan.
A kis alakváltozások elvének alkalmazása közelítő számítások kidolgozásához
Authors: Orosz Árpád
Published: November 2021

A korszerű nagy teljesítményű számítástechnikai módszerek megállíthatatlan fejlődése mellett is szükség van egyszerűen kezelhető, a gyakorlat és biztonság igényeit kielégítő pontosságú közelítő módszerekre. A dolgozat bemutatja, hogy a mechanikából ismert kis alakváltozások elvének alkalmazása esetén a közelítő módszerek kidolgozásához elegendő az egyensúlyi feltételek teljesítése. Az építőmérnöki tartószerkezetekben az igénybevételeket néhány százalékos pontossággal kell meghatározni. A pontosságot a valósághű erőtani modell, a számítási módszer, valamint a felhasznált alapadatok megbízhatósága határozza meg.
THE PENALTY UNDER CONTRACTS: PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF LAW ENFORCEMENT
Authors: Сафина Светлана
Published: November 2021

The article deals with the questions of the penalty between parties to contract concluded according to the requirements of the Federal law «About contract system in the sphere of purchases of goods, works, services for ensuring the state and municipal needs». The author analyzes the requirements of the legislation on contracting system to determine a penalty under contracts, with the examples from the administrative practice.
ABOUT THE ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: Мухаметгареева Наталья
Published: November 2021

The article is dedicated to the questions of the development of the environmental law in the Russian Federation and in the European Union this process began virtually simultaneously for each entity. Comparative analysis of the environmental legislation’s development level of two entities that considerably differs from each other is made. Comparative law research allows coming to the conclusion that the European experience of ecological legisla- tion and environmental legal regulation should help to improve the Russian legislation in this sphere. However the author indicates that historically environmental law developed and keeps developing within the nation states.
El valor pedagógico del turismo oscuro: viajes de “memoria histórica”
Authors: Fraile Cristina Martínez
Published: November 2021

El eje central de esta reflexión sobre el turismo oscuro pone de relieve el valor pedagógico que puede extraerse de estas experiencias turísticas. Como si de un ejercicio de memoria histórica se tratara, se extraerán no sólo conocimientos relacionados con la historia sino que se pondrán de manifiesto cuestiones éticas y morales de importante consideración. 

Dos proyectos realizados desde el Dpto. de Filología Alemana de la Universidad de Sevilla y financiados por el DAAD han servido como implementación de la propuesta que aquí se cita.
Patrimonio cultural oscuro como recurso para el diseño y comercialización de experiencias turísticas
Authors: Sánchez-Clemente Ramos Andrés
Published: November 2021

La demanda y oferta de objetos o experiencias insólitas es una realidad: hay mercado. Pero ante la saturación del mercado turístico los productores de experiencias turísticas emplean todas las estrategias y recursos disponibles para captar la atención en el púbico, generando así interés y la posterior transacción. Ante un “océano rojo” parece justificado hacer uso de estrategias y recursos de forma indiscriminada. Pero ¿qué ocurre cuando se interpretan o comercializan atributos asociados al sufrimiento? ¿qué sucede cuando la experiencia turística ofrecida se centra en la muerte? El tratamiento de este nuevo patrimonio cultural específico (oscuro) y su empleo como recurso para diseñar  o comercializar experiencias turísticas es un reto que se nos plantea al sector patrimonial.
#MinäTutkin – ystävällisesti ja informatiivisesti
Authors: Määttä Tapio , Syrjämäki Sami
Published: November 2021

Vuoden 2021 vuorovaikutusteko -kunniamaininta
Implementasi Kelas Ibu Hamil (Penyuluhan Perawatan Payudara Masa Kehamilan dan Menyusui di Puskesmas I Denpasar Utara)
Authors: Febriyanti Ni Made Ari , Sugiartini Ni Ketut Ayu
Published: November 2021

This community service aims to provide education to pregnant women in the second and third trimesters about the benefits of breast care during pregnancy and breastfeeding. The method used in this service is to provide online counseling about breast care during pregnancy and breastfeeding during class for pregnant women. Participants in this service program are pregnant women in the second and third trimesters who take part in the pregnant women class program at Puskesmas I, North Denpasar. After being given counseling, there was an increase in knowledge of pregnant women about breast care during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Survey of AREDS2 Formula Intake in Korean Patients with Age-related Macular Degeneration
Authors: Na Jeong Ho , Lim Jae Wan , Bang Jong Wook , Pak Kang Yeun , Kim Hyun Woong
Published: November 2021

Purpose: To investigate the use of second AREDS2 formula in patients with intermediate or advanced age-related macular degeneration.Methods: A prospective survey was conducted between December 2019 and July 2020. The questionnaire consisted of 24 questions on demographics, disease perception, and formula intake.Results: The survey included 100 patients (males, 56%; age [>60 years], 89%). We found that 66%, 84%, and 93% of patients had a good understanding of their disease, had stopped smoking, and were aware of the need for antioxidant supplements; 58% of patients were aware of the supplement they were prescribed, and 63.8% (37% of total) were using the AREDS2 formula. Only 8% of patients had knowledge regarding the supplement ingredients, and 91% consumed the supplement daily. Patients with long disease duration used supplements less frequently (p < 0.05). Older patients and those with a low education level had a limited perception of the disease (p < 0.05).Conclusions: In this prospective survey, some patients consumed supplements other than the AREDS2 formula. Further studies are required to determine ways to increase the use of the AREDS2 formula.
Rotavirus-Diarrhea
Authors: Mahmood Sultan
Published: November 2021

Rotavirus is a double-stranded RNA virus that causes vomiting and diarrhea among children under 5 years.

The main cause of mortality from rotavirus gastroenteritis (RVGE) is dehydration if not corrected appropriately with oral rehydration salts (ORS).

Though the prevalence of RVGE is similar across countries and socio-economic groups, the higher mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia is presumably due to poor awareness and poor health system responsiveness rather than poor hygiene.

Enzyme immunoassays are the most commonly used tools for diagnosis of RVGE from stool samples.

ORS and zinc remain the mainstay of treatment. Water, sanitation and hygiene measures did not appear to be very effective leaving vaccination among young children as the primary means of prevention.

4 WHO prequalified live attenuated, oral vaccines are available with different efficacy in high- versus low-mortality countries. There is a high degree of protection in countries with low RV mortality, and lower protection in countries with high RV morbidity and more fatalities.

Rotavirus vaccines were associated with intussusception, though larger trials failed to establish increased risk in vaccinated groups compared to placebo recipients.
Relapse prevention in schizophrenia: expectations and reality
Authors: Jarema Marek
Published: November 2021

Aim. The aim of the paper was to evaluate the practical prospects for preventing from relapsing or worsening in schizophrenia patients.

Selected literature review. Some of the recent publications deal with the prospects for preventing from relapsing or worsening symptoms in patients suffering from schizophrenia. This paper reviews publications highlighting the effectiveness of such prevention measures.

Conclusions. The review revealed that both pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods of treatment may be useful in the clinical improvement of schizophrenia.
Perspectives of Wilson’s disease treatment
Authors: Antos Agnieszka , Litwin Tomasz , Skowrońska Marta , Kurkowska-Jastrzębska Iwona , Członkowska Anna
Published: November 2021

Objectives. Wilson’s disease (WD) is a genetic, neurodegenerative disorder caused by copper metabolism disturbances with subsequent pathological copper accumulation in organs and tissues (mainly liver and brain) with their secondary damage and clinical symptoms related to affected organs. The treatment of the disease is based on medications leading to negative body copper balance, i.e. (1) decreasing absorption of copper from the digestive tract (zinc salts); (2) increasing the copper excretion with urine (chelators: d-penicillamine, trientine, dimercaprol); and (3) liver transplant in specific clinical situations (acute liver failure, liver cirrhosis decompensation despite treatment). The article aims to review the available literature concerning the current research directions in WD treatment.

Literature review. During the space of last years, intensive research into the new treatment of WD has started, including: (1) new pharmacological agents (modified thermostable trientine, trientine with delivery system to central nervous system, molybdenum salts, methanobactin, and others); (2) gene therapy; and (3) cells therapy (hepatocytes transplant). We conducted a targeted literature review of PubMed articles written in English, using the following search terms: “Wilson’s disease,” “treatment perspectives,” and “gene therapy.” Reviews, original articles, randomised controlled trials, meta-analyses, book chapters, and abstracts published up to April 2021 were included. Below, we present a narrative synthesis of the extracted data.

Conclusions. Currently, chelators, medications decreasing absorption of copper from the digestive tract, and liver transplant are the treatment methods recommended by international societies as a WD treatment. Among the studies on new therapies for WD, the research with tetrathiomolybdate bis-choline is the most advanced and promising. Great hope can be associated with gene therapy.
POLEMIK RANCANGAN UNDANG-UNDANG PENGHAPUSAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL (RUU PKS): STUDI KRITIS DAN PROSPEKTIF
Authors: Lailisna Novi Nur
Published: November 2021

Perjuangan perempuan dalam mencapai keamanan secara seksualitas belum juga tercapai. Tahun 2020 ini, dengan keputusan yang cukup banyak menuai banyak polemik di masyarakat adalah dicabutnya RUU PKS dari Program Legislasi Nasional (Prolegnas) 2020, dan akan kembali dimasukkan pada tahun 2021 sesuai hasil rapat DPR RI Komisi VIII. Hal tersebut dikarenakan ‘sulit’. Faktanya kasus kekerasan terhadap perempuan semakin naik. Namun, RUU tak kunjung disahkan. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif berbasis kajian pustaka, studi ini akan menjelaskan bagaimana kasus ini ditinjau dengan nalar kritis dan bagaimana prospektif ke depan selama RUU ini belum disahkan. Sebagai hasil penelitian, studi ini merekomendasikan semua lini baik perempuan dan laki-laki bersama menjaga keamanan agar kasus kekerasan terhadap perempuan terhapuskan dari Indonesia.
Dual Minds: Lessons from the French Context of Hume's Social Theory
Authors: Dromelet Catherine
Published: November 2021

Hume's theory of mind is often interpreted in associationist terms, portraying the mind as psychological and social. It is also argued that in his most famous philosophical works Hume has an irreligious agenda. These views are problematic because they overlook the issue of social obedience to political authority. By contrast, I examine the connections between Hume's works and those of Bayle and Montaigne. I argue that the French context of Hume's social theory sheds a new light on the dual mind. Indebted to a French Pyrrhonian heritage, Hume invokes custom as an explanatory concept in psychology and in the natural history of society. He also introduces religious analogies as he adopts a historical perspective in social and political theory. Along with custom, faith is crucial in his theory of government. The double nature of the mind thus corresponds to two distinct approaches: the customary mind engaging in profane, habitual activities; and the faithful mind participating in the sacred. Hume's analogy between society and secular religion is comparable to Durkheim's anthropology of rituals. Hume's affinity with Montaigne, Bayle, and Durkheim concerning to the duality of the mind, as customary and faithful, emphasises his role in the history of the French humanities.
Radical Islamism's Approach to the Kurdish Question in Turkey (1980-2002): "The Kurdish Question is the Ummah's Question"
Authors: ÇELİKÇİ Abdül Samet
Published: November 2021

This study deals with how the Kurdish question was evaluated from a radical Islamist perspective and aims to reveal the approach adopted by radical Islamism in Turkey towards the Kurdish issue during the 1980s and 1990s. This study argues that there is a direct relationship between the ideas of radical Islamists in Turkey on the nation-state and nationalism, and the approach they adopt towards the Kurdish question, which is a national issue with an ethno-political content. Between 1980-2002, radical Islamism in Turkey, which was categorically opposed to the modern nation-state and nationalism, had adopted an overall ummah-centered and universalist political perspective and thus approached the Kurdish question from that standpoint as well. In this period, radical Islamism in Turkey has viewed the establishment of an independent Kurdish state to be a nationalist solution proposal and openly opposed it. Radical Islamism also has a clear position on the recognition of Kurdish identity and the socio-cultural rights of the Kurdish people. In thid context, radical Islamism argued that the state needed to recognize the Kurdish identity and grant the socio-cultural rights of the Kurdish people in the short run.
Remote sensors of Vegetable Activity to protect areas resistant to low soil moisture
Authors: Roque Fernando
Published: November 2021

Corte de Madera has a high vegetable activity measured by satellite despite the extreme drought conditions of the State during the years 2020-2021. Napa Valley suffered a severe decline in vegetable activity just after the rainy season of 2020 in April. It happened before the wildfires that affect the region in August 2020. Dixie region had a declining rainy season of 2020 and 2021 (November to April). The wildfires started in August. Satellite images could be a low-cost strategy to build an Early Warning System for wildfires.
The Riemann Hypothesis is True
Authors: Vega Frank
Published: November 2021

The Riemann hypothesis has been considered the most important unsolved problem in pure mathematics. The David Hilbert's list of 23 unsolved problems contains the Riemann hypothesis. Besides, it is one of the Clay Mathematics Institute's Millennium Prize Problems. The Robin criterion states that the Riemann hypothesis is true if and only if the inequality $\sigma(n)< e^{\gamma } \times n \times \log \log n$ holds for all natural numbers $n> 5040$, where $\sigma(x)$ is the sum-of-divisors function and $\gamma \approx 0.57721$ is the Euler-Mascheroni constant. The Nicolas criterion states that the Riemann hypothesis is true if and only if the inequality $\prod_{q \leq q_{n}} \frac{q}{q-1} > e^{\gamma} \times \log\theta(q_{n})$ is satisfied for all primes $q_{n}> 2$, where $\theta(x)$ is the Chebyshev function. Using both inequalities, we show that the Riemann hypothesis is true.