bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Problems of appointment of handwritten examination in civil judiciary
Authors: Zolota L. , Savchenko I.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the issue of this type of evidence as providing an expert opinion in civil proceedings on the example of handwriting examination, because it is one of the most common types of forensic examination. It is known that the objects of handwriting are all possible types of documents, where the text is handwritten or signed by a person. The article deals with the tasks of forensic handwriting examination and their purpose. The current problems of appointment of handwriting examination by the court, which arise, in particular, when taking handwriting samples, are considered. The sources from which the expert obtains information to provide an opinion are analyzed, as it is not only samples of handwriting or signature, but also information about the person to be identified. It is considered how the court determines the scope of examination, formulates questions and collects free samples of handwriting and signatures, which are compared, as well as selects experimental samples. There is a ban on forensic experts who are employees of government agencies to conduct handwriting examinations on copies of documents. The article argues that it is possible to conduct handwriting examination of copies of documents, especially if it is physically impossible to provide the original document, provided that the court will take this fact into account. Since the expert does not have the right to collect materials for the examination, the expert is provided by the court or the party to the case. It is investigated that the legislation does not clearly regulate who exactly and how should take experimental samples of handwriting or signature, as it is prescribed in the scientific and methodological recommendations for the preparation and appointment of forensic examinations and expert research. In this regard, it is proposed to recommend that courts involve a handwriting specialist in the procedure for taking a sufficient number of experimental samples for examination.
Some types of works posted on the internet, and the peculiarities of their protection by Ukrainian copyright compared to US law
Authors: Kovalenko I.
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the peculiarities of protection against plagiarism of works posted on the Internet and the peculiarities of their protection by Ukrainian copyright compared with US legislation.

The ratio of features of the computer program as an object of copyright protection is analyzed. After all, the program derived from the algorithm and is in a sense, its equivalent. This means that some basic features of algorithms are inherent in programs. The program can also be considered as a means of implementing an algorithm, and as such, characterized by certain distinct features from which for the purposes of the program research as an object of copyright protection can be distinguished: unlike the algorithm, which is a sequence of logical-mathematical Transformation operations, the program contains a sequence of commands that describe the process of implementing an algorithm and provide control of this process. The objective form of expression of the program is its recording formalized language of simultaneous computers.

It is determined that the protection of computer programs by copyright norms, is a great theoretical and practical curiosity as the simplest and economical.

The jurisdictional and non-legal forms of protection of patent law are characterized, the main ways of protecting intellectual property rights are clarified. The emphasis on the judicial prohibition as a way of protecting intellectual property rights is analyzed by the international index of property rights, in particular the level of protection of intellectual property rights in Ukraine and in the United States. The fact of a low indicator of protection of intellectual property rights in our country is established compared to European countries. The main issues of protection of intellectual property rights in Ukraine are highlighted. It is emphasized the need to adapt national legislation to the legal system of the European Union. There are a number of international treaties regulating intellectual property relations at the international level. The European integration course of Ukraine indicates its desire to adapt their legal system to European standards, and therefore, concluding an Association Agreement with the EU, Ukraine has undertaken to harmonize its intellectual property legislation with European legislation. The provisions of a number of European legal acts regulating the issue of protecting intellectual property rights are given. Problems of collecting evidence base for violation of intellectual property rights remains open issues as a national judicial practice on this issue. It is necessary to create a specialized judiciary that would consider cases of violation of intellectual property rights, including on the Internet. It is necessary to enhance legal responsibility for violations in the field of intellectual property, in particular regarding the distribution of pirate products.
Resolution of disputes on termination of the employment contract by agreement of the parties
Authors: Kravtsov D. , Zinovatna I. , Burnyagina Yu. , Orlova N. , Solovyov O. , Konopeltseva O.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the outline of those issues that reveal the peculiarities of termination of employment by agreement of the parties. The authors draw attention to certain problems in determining the procedure for termination of the employment contract on this basis. In addition, the authors focus on the study of the characteristics of the application of the ground “by agreement of the parties.” The analysis of scientific researches of outstanding modern experts of science of labor law is carried out, their most important remarks and considerations are resulted. The latest legal opinions of the Supreme Court of Ukraine on dismissal on this ground are considered and analyzed.

Today, considerable attention should be paid to the rules for the protection of employees’ interests in the termination of employment, as Ukrainian lawyers point out that the labor law has significantly reduced the rules aimed at protecting the interests of employees.

The current legislation of Ukraine does not contain a legally defined relevant procedure and terms of termination of the employment contract by agreement of the parties. Lack of documentation of the agreement of the parties may have adverse consequences for the parties to the employment contract, as well as complicate the consideration and resolution of individual labor disputes. It is these circumstances that require the definition in the labor legislation of Ukraine of the procedure for reaching and drawing up an agreement between the parties to terminate the employment contract.

The real possibility of protecting the rights of employees upon termination of an employment contract on this basis depends on the effectiveness of the mechanism of judicial and state control over the employer’s compliance with the procedure for dismissal by agreement of the parties.

Judicial practice at the Supreme Court level provides answers to questions that are not clearly regulated by law, allowing employers and employees to make informed and lawful decisions in this area. It should be noted that today the normative regulation of the provisions on the procedure for terminating an employment contract by agreement of the parties and bringing them into line with law enforcement practice needs to be improved.
Axiological-legal dimension of the rule of law
Authors: Zayatsʹ O.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the rule of law as an axiological and legal core of professional advocacy. The necessity of using the axiological approach to reveal the significance of the principle of the rule of law as an axiological-legal attribute of professional advocacy is substantiated. In this context, the understanding of the basic principles on which a lawyer is based in the process of implementing the rule of law in his professional activity has been improved. Therefore, the main legal acts regulating the professional activity of a lawyer, and through which the red thread is the principle of the rule of law, designed to harmonize public relations. During the study, it was argued that the rule of law permeates the entire structure of legal regulation of social relations. The primary significance of the rule of law as a principle for advocacy is that it (rule of law) harmonizes other principles, eliminates contradictions in their application and fills the principles of advocacy with the so-called real practical content, ie applicable in the daily practice of each lawyer. One of the most important independent, self-governing institutions of civil society is to participate in the administration of justice, provide legal aid on a professional basis, perform its public legal function of monitoring state compliance with the rule of law and implement the rule of law. As forerunners of the rule of law, lawyers must also take care of their own professional reputation and the authority of the legal community as a whole. Finally, the emphasis is on the fact that the rule of law is a super-principle, a guiding legal doctrine on which all other principles of advocacy depend.
Legal support of budget investment: directions of improvement
Authors: Getmanets O.
Published: June 2022

The need to introduce modern financial instruments in the development of Ukraine’s economy requires the organization and legal support of various forms of investment activity. State support for investment activities is based on budget investments and is carried out on the basis of budget legislation, but the practice of budget investment shows inconsistencies and inconsistencies in terminology, forms and tools of legal regulation of investment activities. The Government of Ukraine has determined that strong investment activity in Ukraine requires consideration and implementation of modern regulations.

It is emphasized that there is no concept of “investment budget” in the current legislation, inconsistencies in the legal mechanism of their implementation, as well as analysis of the economic situation in some countries with different levels of gross product. low-income countries, the efficient use of public investment is problematic. It is established that budget investments have a special financial and legal nature, are regulated by financial and legal norms and a definition is provided. The features of budget investments as a powerful tool of state regulation of investment activities are identified and it is determined that the efficiency of investment depends on the economic justification of budget investment and legal support.

It is proved that the improvement of public investment activity is possible through the use of modern financial instruments, including budget investment, which is implemented by allocating funds accumulated in budgets for specific purposes. It is noted that the effectiveness of budget investment depends on a clear targeting of budget funds, their sufficient volume, the procedure established by law and the powers of investment entities. It is determined that the introduction of budget investment requires amendments to the Budget Code of Ukraine, in particular Art. 2 “Definition of basic terms”. It is proposed to involve local governments and the public in investment activities. The author’s definition of «budget Investment» is offered.
Classification of types of public administration by the criterion of legal consequences
Authors: Zhukova Ye.
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the article was to propose a classification of types of public administration based on the analysis of theoretical and legal sources according to the criterion of legal consequences.

The article clarified that the legal consequences in the field of public relations of public administration are embodied in various legal acts: licenses, certificates, certificates, as well as information and reference documents (certificates and extracts from unified and state registers). This situation is an external aspect of the emergence, change, termination or legalization of legal relations, which constitute the main content of legal consequences.

According to the legal consequences, the following most common types of public administration can be distinguished: registration; granting legal status; granting or cancellation of permission at the request of the customer; issuance of an order; licensing; certification; deregistration; agreement; making changes to the registers; attestation; providing a conclusion; contraction and expansion of economic activity; issuance of a state certificate; establishment of categories; assignment of ranks.

The argument is given that some types of public administration do not entail legal consequences. These include, in particular: consultations conducted by the staff of public administrations on the specifics of legislation and the rights of individuals and legal entities in certain areas of public relations; public discussion of draft regulatory acts that may not be approved or not approved without taking into account the positions of the parties to the discussion; planning, forecasting and evaluation of the results of public administration activities in certain areas of public relations; holding scientific and practical conferences, round tables, seminars and colloquia in order to discuss topical problems of public administration in certain areas and find ways to solve them.
Legal bases of appointment of the chairman and members of The Commission for regulation of gambling and lotteries
Authors: Profatilo K.
Published: June 2022

The integral administrative and legal status of the Chairman and members of the Commission for Regulation of Gambling and Lotteries should comprehensively determine not only the competence and guarantees of activity, but also the procedure and grounds for their election and termination of powers. Today, the legal mechanism for appointing the Chairman and members of the Commission for Regulation of Gambling and Lotteries remains insufficiently developed and harmonized at the legislative and regulatory levels, which generally negatively affects the effectiveness of the Commission for Regulation of Gambling and Lotteries. This actualizes the analysis of the legal basis for appointment to the positions of Chairman and members of the Commission for Regulation of Gambling and Lotteries, the determine the nature and features of their appointment, as well as the justification of improving status of the Chairman and members of the Commission for Regulation of Gambling and Lotteries.

It’s established that the administrative and legal status of the Chairman and members of the Commission for Regulation of Gambling and Lotteries is characterized only by partial spread of the general procedure for appointment to civil service positions and the presence of (fragmentary and disorderly) special regulation of their competitive selection and appointment. It’s substantiated that improving the status of the Chairman and members of the Commission for Regulation of Gambling and Lotteries first of all requires eliminating the conflict over the subject and procedure of the competition for these positions, entrusting it to the Commission for Senior Civil Service. It also needs involving of public representatives, experts and scientists in such a competition, as well as the introduction of guaranteed remuneration to members of the competition committee. In addition, it should be eliminated inconsistencies and duplication of requirements for the Chairman and members, removed the formal requirement for their impeccable business reputation. The next step should be to extend the requirements for incompatibility to the relatives of the Chairman and members, as well as to establish additional requirements for a person who can be elected Chairman of the Commission for Regulation of Gambling and Lotteries.
Execution of justice in martial law: to the question of legislative changes
Authors: Smokovych M.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of current procedural legislation, «draft-regulatory package» on the activities of courts and judges in the legal regime of martial law in order to identify and eliminate possible regulatory-procedural obstacles (gaps) in the sphere of justice. It was stated that the transfer of Ukraine to the format of military state administration led to the adoption of a number of laws in the field of justice. These laws have a «complementary», «corrective» nature, their rules are aimed at specifying, clarifying, amending or supplementing the current legal framework of the state. The inexpediency of the imperative legislative regulation of certain organizational and legal issues in the field of justice is substantiated. Territorial change of jurisdiction of court cases in case of objective necessity should be carried out on the basis of a discretionary decision of the President of the Supreme Court to another safest court, and not to the «most territorially close court» as defined by the legislator. The key here should be the security of the court, not its territorial proximity. The administration of justice by the courts under the legal regime of martial law should be carried out not only in inseparable connection with ensuring real access to justice for everyone, but also providing necessary and safe conditions for judges of the judicial system of Ukraine.

The legislator needs to legitimize the developed project procedural developments in the field of justice in order to optimize the work of the courts of the judicial system of Ukraine during the martial law regime. Such legislative proposals to the codes of procedure concern such matters as: a) the organization and holding of meetings of judges in a state of war or emergency, including the remote participation of judges in such meetings; b) the procedure and procedure for the distribution of court cases in court in the event of an objective impossibility to apply automated determination of the composition of the court in this or that court case; c) organizational and procedural form of participation of participants in the trial in a court session by video- conference outside the court premises using their own technical means; d) the possibility of participation of judges in a court hearing remotely by videoconference using their own technical means.
Sexual violence against women in ECHR practice: mechanism of international protection during the Russian-Ukrainian war
Authors: Astasheva O. , Cheban V.
Published: June 2022

The Russian army commits sexual violence against Ukrainian people, especially women. Police have launched a series of criminal proceedings because of rape of women and girls in Donetsk, Kyiv, Kharkiv and Kherson regions. Rape is a kind of crime that is extremely traumatic for victims. Sexual violence during the war means not only rape in physiological dimension, but also humiliation supported and approved by Russian authorities. Currently no data exist to assess the scale of sexual crimes committed by the Russian military, said the Prosecutor General of Ukraine Irina Venediktova. The quantity of these crimes changes constantly, day by day, but the whole situation cannot be estimated to the fullest. Those who have suffered sexual violence are afraid and ashamed to talk about it. The press service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the International Human Rights Organization La Strada-Ukraine also reported about the lack of the exact numbers. UN Women has reported that the war increases the exposure of women and girls to war crimes, especially all forms of gender-based violence, arbitrary killings, rape and trafficking.

It is difficult to change the situation on the forefront, however, it is essential to bring up the question of sufferings of the most vulnerable groups of Ukrainian people.

At the same time, it is crucial not only to inform people about war crimes at this stage of the war, but also to understand, how exactly international mechanisms work to protect victims of sexual violence. Ukrainian authorities may fail to investigate allegation of rape properly and consequently the State duty to provide an effective legal protection against sexual abuse will be in breach. Subsequently, the European Court of Human Rights will be involved in such cases, thus, it is crucial to understand the relevance of its practice in this situation. This issue is also becoming more relevant given that sexual violence during martial law and occupation has not been considered by the European Court of Human Rights in the context of Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights.
L’hermaphrodite dans la jurisprudence islamique : Signes, identités et imaginaire
Authors:   Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morrocco (najate.nerci@gmail.com), Nerci Najate
Published: June 2022

We intend to examine in this study the categories of thought on which ancient Islamic jurisprudence was based to build its representations of the hermaphrodite. We will see to what extent these representations have contributed to perpetuating the absolute natural and cultural distinction between masculinity and femininity, how they participate in the attribution of socially discriminatory gender roles, based on cognitively “oriented” categories. These representations and values ultimately constitute an imaginary geometry of relationships, roles and functions within an antithetical masculine/feminine bipolarity.
Le mythe d’Hermaphrodite dans les Métamorphoses d’Ovide (IV, 274-415) : une réflexion antique sur l’impossibilité de la fusion masculin/féminin
Authors:   Université Bordeaux Montaigne, Bordeaux, France (geraldine.puccini@u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr), Puccini Géraldine
Published: June 2022

"The myth of Hermaphrodite and Salmacis, narrated by the Latin poet Ovid, is an important myth in the imaginaries that underlie the feminine/masculine dyad. We will see how th effusion of the masculine and the feminine is an unthinkable phantasm for the Romans, because it leads to the failure of the masculine. The narration omits the fate of the feminine. The myth reinforces the traditional patriarchal ideology that makes masculine the norm and denigrates feminine."
« Ma routine quotidienne » entre la logique des Youtubeurs et celle des Followers : cas de dissonance cognitive
Authors:   Université Hassan II, Faculté des Lettres et des Sciences Humaines de Mohammedia, Maroc (ghazaliadil@hotmail.com), Ghazali Adil , Beggar Kaoutar ,   Université Hassan II, Faculté des Lettres et des Sciences Humaines de Mohammedia, Maroc (beggarkaoutar@gmail.com), Benbrahim Ghizlan ,   Université Hassan II, Faculté des Lettres et des Sciences Humaines de Mohammedia, Maroc (g. benbrahim15@gmail.com)
Published: June 2022

"Historically, the public space was almost dominated by males to the detriment of females. However, with the emergence of the new information and communication technologies, the virtual world presents itself as a privileged space for women to explore this technology, as a place of free expression and fulfillment, of which “my daily routine” is an example."
Le roman Le serpent de Mircea Eliade : rituel de récupération de l’androgynie
Authors:   Institut de Philologie Roumaine « Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu », Chisinau, République de Moldavie (ivanovnadejda1@gmail.com), Ivanov Nadejda
Published: June 2022

"This study presents a hermeneutics of the fantastic novel The Snake by Mircea Eliade in key of the problem of recovering the androgynous state of the couple Serge Andronic and Dorina. The mystical act is realized thanks to a profound experience of rediscovering the sacred and its inner experience, in a space that has become illo tempore. “Fallen” at the roots of the being, the characters face the numinous predicted by the other hidden me, “chained” by reality, so that only imagination guides them in the process of recovering a primordial state of totality both psychic in Jung’s sense and mythical, in the vision of the hermeneut Mircea Eliade."
Le recours au mythe pour un dépassement des représentations de genre. Mystère I : Hermaphrodite endormi/e (1982) de Klonaris et Thomadaki
Authors:   Université Paris 8, LEGS, Paris (anabrdnv@gmail.com), Bordenave Ana
Published: June 2022

"Maria Klonaris and Katerina Thomadaki are Greek artists and art theorists, who make experimental film and multimedia art. With this article, I analyse the reinvestment of the mythical figure of Hermaphrodite, use to move beyond the binary of gender representation in the art installation Mystère I: Hermaphrodite endormi/e, created in 1982. With this study, I try to question the link between the mythical image, the artist’s images, and the social image of androgyny, and their impact on the choices of the artists."
"Réflexions à propos d’un animus et d’un anima coréen : les deux figures fantomatiques du goblin tokkaebi et du revenant kwisin"
Authors:   Université Jean-Moulin Lyon III, Lyon, France (hyunsun.dang@gmail.com), Dang Hyun-sun
Published: June 2022

"The Korean collective unconscious has two types of ghostly figures, the goblin and the revenant, or tokkaebi and kwisin. Our aim will be to show the differences in the construction of the female and male imaginary and how these two figures have been shaped by their cultural, historical and societal contexts."
Analysis of Deep-Fake Technology Impacting Digital World Credibility: A Comprehensive Literature Review
Authors: Akbar Mohd , Suaib Mohd , Hussain Mohd Shahid
Published: June 2022

Deep-Fake Technique is a new scientific method that uses Artificial-Intelligince to make fake videos with an affect of facial expressions and coordinated movement of lips. This technology is frequently employed in a variety of contexts with various goals. Deep-Fake technology is being used to generate an extremely realistic fake video that can be widely distributed to promote false information or fake news about any celebrity or leader that was not created by them. Because of the widespread use of social media, these fraudulent videos can garner billions of views in under an hour and have a significant impact on our culture. Deep-Fakes are a threat to our celebrities, democracy, religious views, and commerce, according to the findings, but they can be managed through rules and regulations, strong company policy, and general internet user awareness and education. We need to devise a process for examining such video and distinguishing between actual and fraudulent footage.
RELASI GENDER DALAM SEMIOTIKA SASTRA ARAB: PERSPEKTIF SEMIOTIKA ROLAND BARTHES
Authors: Abu Bakar Abd Syukur , Muhammad Rusydi
Published: June 2022

This article focuses on revealing how gender ralation are recorded in the semiotics of Arabic literature through Roland Barthes' semiotics as its perspective. Roland Barthes is a thinker who has great attention to the study of semiotics, including in this context, by seeing a text as a sign system. The constructive relationship that is built between the sign, the signifier, and the signified as described by Roland Barthes in his semiotic thinking requires the reader to be active in dialectic with writers who write literary works so that the denotative meaning of an Arabic literary work can metamorphose into a connotative meaning. In its practical framework, Arabic literary works in various forms such as poetry, prose, and others are full of depictions of women and their social roles that must be approached with semiotic studies so that moral messages are found oriented to gender equality for men and women. In this process, a reader should not be fixated on the denotative meaning of a literary text that is very full of ethical and aesthetic values, but what must be done is that the reader must be active in transforming the denotative meaning into a connotative meaning that continues to have a dialectic with the surrounding cultural context or with the context culture of writers.
Analysis of the Power Supply Influence on the Universal Motor
Authors: Girovský Peter , Kaňuch Ján
Published: June 2022

Due to their advantageous properties, universal motors are widely used in various applications and can be operated with both AC and DC voltage. Between main advantages of universal motors are their high starting torque, very compact design and high operating speed. In terms of the wide use of the universal motor, we want to analyze the impact of DC and AC power supply on the universal motor in this article. As part of the analysis, measurements were made of the influence of the AC/DC supply on the speed, torque, efficiency and electromagnetic radiation of the motor. At the end of the paper, the results of measurements on a universal motor with DC and AC power supply are presented.
Uniform generation of infinite traces
Authors: Abbes Samy , Jugé Vincent
Published: June 2022

We introduce an algorithm for the uniform generation of infinite traces, i.e., infinite words up to commutation of some letters. The algorithm outputs on-the-fly approximations of a theoretical infinite trace, the latter being distributed according to the exact uniform probability measure. The average size of the approximation grows linearly with the time of execution of the algorithm, provided that some–costly–precomputations have been done.
A q, r-analogue for the Stirling numbers of the second kind of Coxeter groups of type B
Authors: Bagno Eli , Garber David , Komatsu Takao
Published: June 2022

A generalization of the Stirling numbers of the second kind of type B is given in two different directions. One generalization is via their q-analogue and the other one uses r distinguished elements. Both directions are explained and proved in a combinatorial way using generalized restricted growth words which we define here for type B. Moreover, we present their ordinary and exponential generating functions, where the exponential generating function is also used to present the r-variant as connection constants between two bases of ℝ[x].
Asymptotic bit frequency in Fibonacci words
Authors: Baril Jean-Luc , Kirgizov Sergey , Vajnovszki Vincent
Published: June 2022

It is known that binary words containing no k consecutive 1s are enumerated by k-step Fibonacci numbers. In this note we discuss the expected value of a random bit in a random word of length n having this property.
Sampling β-normal linear λ-terms
Authors: Bodini Olivier , Singh Alexandros , Zeilberger Noam
Published: June 2022

Leveraging our recent work on the enumeration of β-redices in closed linear λ-terms, we present an algorithm for sampling β-normal closed linear λ-terms and their corresponding maps. Such terms correspond to proofs of tautologies in implicational linear logic and their generation is of interest in various domains, including the testing of linear logic theorem provers.
A generating tree with a single label for permutations avoiding the vincular pattern 1−32−4
Authors: Cervetti Matteo
Published: June 2022

We continue the study of permutations avoiding the vincular pattern 1−32−4 by constructing a generating tree with a single label for these permutations. This construction finally provides a clearer explanation of why a certain recursive formula found by Callan actually counts these permutations, since this formula was originally obtained as a consequence of a very intricate bijection with a certain class of ordered rooted trees. This responds to a theoretical issue already raised by Duchi, Guerrini and Rinaldi. As a byproduct, we also obtain an algorithm to generate all these permutations and we refine their enumeration according to a simple statistic, which is the number of right-to-left maxima to the right of 1.
Considerations Regarding the Gender of Professions in the Romanian Language
Authors: Lică Gabriela Mihăilă , Negoescu Alina Gabriela
Published: June 2022

Most of known past and present societies of the world have been concerned with gender and have established fixed standards and rules in order to define the identity of a man as dissimilar from that of a woman. These standards and rules have become an integral part of and have shaped the identity of the individuals they have influenced. Since birth men and women are treated differently and are expected to differentiate themselves by means of the clothes they wear, by means of the jobs they choose, by means of the manner in which they use the language.“Starting with the clothes we wear, the spaces we occupy, the jobs we do, and the languages we speak, everything is gendered. This encoding of our daily life and habits directly impacts our sociocultural and economic status in society. (...) Ironically, however, even though people practice gender in their everyday lives they feel awkward talking about it.” (Husting, n.d.). This manner of thinking has given rise to numerous issues that the contemporary society wants to clarify and to solve. The present paper focuses on forms of address used for men and for women and suggests solutions that can be used in order to achieve political correctness.
Creating Inclusive, Diverse, and Psychologically Safe Workplaces for African-American Women Working in Public Health Response Supply Chain and Logistics
Authors: Burrell Darrell Norman
Published: June 2022

Technology transforms traditional logistics processes, driving supply chain leaders to adapt. COVID-19 highlighted the importance of public health response logistics and supply chain technologies and the need for employees with new levels of expertise. These supply chain technologies include 3D printing, robotic production, automated inventory management, automated shipping, Blockchain technologies, connected handheld devices, demand forecasting information systems, and digital dashboard tracking information systems. By 2060 women of color will represent (51.7 %) of the workforce, which will lead to significant changes in the composition of workforce hiring pools. As the industry experiences technological knowledge workplace shortages, the need to include more diverse employees, especially African-American women, has never been more necessary. This research explores approaches to make public health response logistics technology organizations more inclusive and psychologically safe for Black women using qualitative interviews to provide data that be used to constructively influence the world of professional practice.
Some Thoughts on Human Resource Management Responses to Current Global Challenges
Authors: Hegedűs Henrik , Ujházy László
Published: June 2022

In this paper, the authors share their thoughts on globalization and global challenges, followed by some thoughts on their impact on postmodern societies of our age, the economy, the labor market and employees. Global and local risks in human resource management brought about by the pandemic are also discussed. A great deal of attention is given to how human resource management can respond to various current global challenges, predominantly COVID-19, since the current crisis has the potential of entirely transforming the world of work. Existing paradigms of employment may disappear; new ones may come into existence. The aim of the article was partly to support the best possible foundation of efforts in overcoming these challenges.
Support Capabilities to Supplement C-IED Mission. Part 1
Authors: Horváth Tibor , Tábi Levente
Published: June 2022

Actions and activities taken against the IED threat comprise complex tasks. In the beginning, the focus was on the deactivation and destruction of IEDs, as the only way to fight against them. As time has passed more existing capabilities were included in the field of C-IED, which were able to contribute to the mitigation of the effectiveness of an IED attack. Due to the fact that the first type of response to IED-threat was tasked to combat engineers, particularly to EOD personnel, that was rather obvious that C-IED missions and responsibilities fell to combat engineers. Nowadays, however, capabilities and capacities in the C-IED can be identified that exceed the competence of engineer units and commanders. C-IED requires a comprehensive approach. In a staff and headquarters lots of capabilities and capacities should be involved in C-IED activities, which requires coordination and cooperation. The involvement of those capabilities depends on the type of mission, its phases, and the nature of IED threat. Thus a mission commander needs to understand which are the C-IED enablers that can contribute to C-IED tasks, when and how they influence or mitigate IED threats.
OPENING PANDORA’S BOX:
A CRITIQUE OF PEER REVIEW PROCESSES
Authors: GROSU-RĂDULESCU Lucia-Mihaela
Published: June 2022

Publishing procedures in all scientific areas have been in constant flux to ensure articles’
formal unity and most importantly significant contribution to respective research fields.
Scientists but more specifically higher education professionals across the globe have joined
a race for “points” to warrant their standing in academic communities or to comply with
promotion or tenure requirements. Publishing scientific/ academic work in high-ranking
journals is today the norm in most universities worldwide which has imposed on editorial
teams methods of selection relying almost exclusively on the authority of reviewers.
This article will present a brief overview of recent concerns regarding the peer review
practice in different publishing fields and the issue of less than collegial behaviours that
have also emerged. The paper examines the importance of unbiased feedback of specialists
which ensures the quality of published materials and highlights authors’ apprehension
about bullying in peer review processes. The present critique will also mention the need for
golden rules of conduct for peer reviewers and the necessity of editorial boards to
supervise and address inappropriate aggressive comments from reviewers.
DE LA CITATION À LA REFORMULATION DANS L'ÉCRITURE
DU MÉMOIRE DE MASTER
Authors: STERIU Luminiţa
Published: June 2022

In this article, we have chosen to study the issue of the resumption of the discourse of others
within the master dissertations. We will examine the practice of reformulating the discourse
of others implemented by students in the development of the literature review in their master's
dissertation. In particular, we will look at the reconciliation between citation and the
different types of reformulation identified in the corpus. For operational reasons, we will
leave aside the analysis of the citations themselves by focusing on the analysis of the
reformulations produced by the students and how these represent a continuation of the
citation at the enunciative level by the proximity face to the speech of others.
Clinical and epidemiological characteristics severe injuries in military personnel in peacetime
Authors: Kasimov R. R. , Zavrazhnov A. A. , Zavrazhnov A. I. , Samokhvalov I. M. , Kovalenko S. A.
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study: to study the clinical and epidemiological aspects of severe trauma (polytrauma), accompanied by shock and (or) coma, in military personnel in peacetime.

Material and methods. During the period 2015–2021, 280 cases of severe trauma were studied in servicemen who were initially hospitalized in medical or military medical organizations of the zone of territorial medical responsibility of the Western Military District of the Russian Defense Ministry. Polytrauma (ISS≥18 points, “Berlin Definition”) was recorded in 137 cases (48.9%). 252 victims (90.0%) were subsequently evacuated to higher-level trauma centers for medical, tactical and organizational reasons. Statistical processing of information and analytical work were carried out with the help of the original trauma register.

Results and discussion. In the structure of the causes of severe trauma (traumogenesis) military personnel in peacetime, as well as in the whole of the Russian Federation, were dominated by traffic accidents. The injury structure д. was dominated by injury without severe leading damage (max AIS=2 points). The most severe and unfavorable in prognostic terms were injuries of two or more anatomical areas; injuries with leading damage to soft tissues and breast organs. In general, compliance with the principles of primary routing of victims with mechanical injuries was noted, the proportion of victims with polytrauma taken to level 3 trauma centers is minimal. More than half of the victims (52.1%) are initially taken to trauma centers after hours, when their medical and diagnostic resources are limited. During the initial delivery to military medical organizations, military personnel are more often delivered to level 3 trauma centers. Victims with an ISS index of less than 18 points were taken to trauma centers of all levels in approximately equal proportions. The proportion of polytrauma victims taken to level 3 trauma centers was minimal. Inter-hospital transportation of victims from level 3 trauma centers was carried out on average 27 hours earlier than from level 2 trauma centers.

Conclusions. Timely inter-hospital transportation of victims with polytrauma increased their chances of a favorable outcome. When studying the problem of severe trauma, the trauma register allows you to conduct high-quality analytical work. The problem of timeliness of inter-hospital transportation for medical and tactical indications is still relevant, especially in the central area of medical responsibility of the Western Military District.
Portal vein thrombosis as a manifestation of post-COVID syndrome: a case study
Authors: Bagdasaryan A. S. , Andreeva M. B. , Sirunyants A. A. , Remizova A. I. , Fedicheva N. A.
Published: June 2022

Introduction. Hemostasis disorders presented in the form of thrombosis in various vascular territories are one of the main causes of death against the background of COVID-19. Their threat persists even after recovery as part of the post-COVID syndrome. Recent studies demonstrate that the development of thromboin-flammatory syndrome is possible not only in the lungs. At the same time, the frequency of revealed venous thrombosis is 10–35% and 60% according to autopsy data. One of the localizations of venous thrombosis in COVID-19 may be the portal system. Portal vein thrombosis is a rarely diagnosed disease that remains asymptomatic for a long period, which makes its timely diagnosis difficult. At the same time, the prognosis for PVT is mostly unfavorable with deaths occurring in half of the cases.

The purpose of the study is to demonstrate the features of diagnosis and treatment of PVT on the example of a clinical case in a patient who had a mild coronavirus infection.

Description of clinical case. The article describes a clinical case of diagnosis and successful treatment of extended thrombosis of the portal, splenic and superior mesenteric veins against the background of direct anticoagulant therapy and thrombolysis by means of the percutaneous transhepatic portal access. The disease in patient K.V.A., 49 years old who had a moderate coronavirus infection (liver disease and congenital thrombophilia as a cause of thrombosis are excluded) was complicated by spleen infarcts, hydroperitoneum, partial small bowel obstruction.

Conclusion. This clinical case is of interest for the possibility of a successful combination of anticoagulant and regional thrombolytic therapy without surgical intervention in complicated thrombosis of the portal vein and its tributaries in a patient in the post-COVID period, and also dictates the need for a personalized approach to the duration and choice of doses of anticoagulant therapy after a COVID-19 infection.
New intraosseous needle and intraosseous access simulator
Authors: Radushkevich V. L. , Perevozchikov E. N. , Rylkov S. V.
Published: June 2022

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21st ALL-RUSSIAN CONGRESS — ALL-RUSSIAN SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL CONFERENCE WITH INTERNATIONAL PARTICIPATION “EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE-2022”
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: June 2022

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Pedagogical potential of design and research activities in the context of the formation of research independence of cadets of a military university
Authors: Babukhin Maxim Anatolevich
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study is to test the pedagogical potential of design and research activities in the context of the formation of research independence of cadets of a military higher educational institution through experimental work. The article reveals the technological aspect of the implementation of design and research activities by cadets of a military university. Scientific novelty lies in the identification and verification of the effectiveness of the pedagogical conditions that contribute to the formation of research independence of cadets of a military higher educational institution. The article presents the author's edition of the thematic focus and content of the design and research assignments. As a result of the study, the empirical method proved the effectiveness of the revealed pedagogical conditions on the process of forming the research independence of cadets of a military higher educational institution.
Scientific and methodological support of physical education in the framework of FSES-3++
Authors: Denisenko Vadim Sergeevich , Bavtryukov Ivan Alekseevich , Strelnikova Tatiana Vasilievna
Published: June 2022

This research is devoted to the study of scientific and methodological aspects of providing students with physical education. The research is based on the works of Russian teachers who have adopted the experience of the new higher education program for bachelor's degree. The starting point for the development of new concepts is the latest edition of the Federal State Educational Standard for Higher Education. The purpose of the study is to analysis of the scientific and methodological support of physical education of students under the Federal State Educational Standard program. In the course of the research, we study the most important aspects of the formation of physical skills with the help of basic and additional types of interaction between a teacher and students. Scientific novelty lies new look at complex education, which includes an expanded set of methods, technologies for the development of cognitive interest, activity, physical skills and motivation for active recreation, a healthy lifestyle. The design technology of 2021, based on the method of new generation projects by Evgenia Semyonovna Polat, is a separate factor. The result of the study was the definition of the scientific and methodological aspects of providing physical education in the main and additional types of interaction between the teacher and students, including physical culture, sports, elite sports, competitive tests, project technology and distance learning format.
Development of empathy in music lessons in primary school as a factor in the formation of the sensory sphere of the personality of students
Authors: Dyadchenko Maria Sergeevna , Topilina Irina Ivanovna
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study is to reveal the features of the influence of empathy on the development of the sensory sphere of the younger school student in music lessons at school. The article focuses on the specifics of the formation of empathy, its connection with musical material. Scientific novelty lies in the substantiation of the purposeful development of the empathic sphere of children in music lessons, in the specification of its factors and criteria. As a result, the stages of development of empathy, its connection with the life and sensory experience of the student, his behavior, personal characteristics, as well as the guiding role of joint creative activity with the teacher, which helps to develop the experience of the student's musical experiences, affects the formation of his feelings, develops the ability to recognize non-verbally expressed emotions by music, is revealed.