bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kepastian Hukum Produk Makanan Belum Bersertifikasi Halal Bagi Konsumen Muslim (Analisis Undang-Undang No. 33 Tahun 2014 Tentang Jaminan Produk Halal)
Authors: Agustin Aulia Triafinda , Syafii Ahmad , Fikriawan Suad
Published: August 2024

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah semakin berkembangnya zaman maka banyak pula pengusaha kecil yang bermunculan dengan berbagai inovasi makanan dan minuman yang beragam. Yang kebanyakan dari mereka hanya sekedar berniaga untuk mendapatkan keuntungan tanpa menghiraukan prosedur peraturan negara. Melihat deskripsi tersebut, penulis terdorong untuk mengetahui lebih mendalam mengenai ANALISIS KEPASTIAN HUKUM PRODUK MAKANAN YANG BELUM BERSERTIFIKASI HALAL BAGI KONSUMEN MUSLIM (ANALISIS UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 33 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG JAMINAN PRODUK HALAL). Skripsi ini melaporkan hasil penelitian dengan rumusan masalah : (1) Faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi banyaknya pengusaha yang belum melakukan sertifikasi halal?, (2) Bagaimana kepastian hukum produk makanan yang belum bersertifikasi halal menurut undang-undang?.
Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis studi kasus dengan prosedur pengumpulan data melalui langkah observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, triangulasi. Data Reduction (Redaksi Data), Data Display (Penyajian Data), Verifikasi Data (Proses Penarikan Kesimpulan).
Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh simpulan bahwa (1) Dari hasil survey atau penyinkronan antara data kajian liteatur dengan kajian lapangan diperoleh faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi peran sertifikasi halal di Indonesia yaitu egoisme dan percaya diri pelaku usaha yang tinggi, kurangnya pengetahuan pelaku usaha mengenai Undang-Undang No. 33 tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal, kurangnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai persyaratan dan tata cara sertifikasi halal, lebih tertarik dengan sertifikasi gratis, serta tergolong usaha kecil dan masih baru. (2) Dalam Undang-Undang No. 33 tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal dan Undang-Undang No. 18 tahun 2012 tentang Pangan sama-sama menyatakan bahwa suatu produk dinyatakan halal jika tertera label halal pada produknya. Selain itu Undang-Undang No. 8 tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen, juga menegaskan bahwa suatu produk dinyatakan halal jika terdapat label halal dan sudah bersertifikasi halal. Dan bagi konsumen yang merasa dirugikan bisa menyelesaikan perselisihan antara konsumen dan entitas ekonomi melalui pengadilan atau melalui pengadilan yurisdiksi umum. Tuntutan tersebut juga termasuk dalam hal belum dilakukannya sertifikasi halal pada produk yang dibeli oleh konsumen atau yang diedarkan, hal tersebut mengacu pada Pasal 4 Undang-Undang No. 33 tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal.
Perancangan Kafe, Ruang Kerja, dan Ruang Serbaguna Dengan Pendekatan Indoor Health and Comfort oleh Filostudio
Authors: Santoso Agatha Luis , Susan Susan
Published: August 2024

Late 2019 saw the emergence of the COVID-19 virus in China, and early 2020 saw its global spread. A room with good ventilation helps prevent the spread of the COVID-19 virus. This research uses quantitative methods by collecting data through surveys on Google Forms. The client's desire to be realized in this building design is the concept of smart, aesthetic, and green buildings. The client's needs that want to be realized in building design when using the services of an interior architecture consultant include requiring a building that has comfort and safety for users, a building with a healthy environment, and a building that maximizes the use of natural lighting and ventilation. Designing cafes, workspaces, and multi-purpose rooms with an approach to indoor health and comfort aims to create an environment that supports its users' health, comfort, and productivity. This approach can help answer the COVID-19 issue by creating rooms with good ventilation to prevent the spread of COVID-19. An approach to indoor health and comfort is a design that considers visual comfort, thermal comfort, noise control, healthy material selection, monitoring CO2 levels in the building, the introduction of outside air, and a smoke-free building. With this design, it is hoped that it can become an example of a building with this approach to indoor health and comfort so that many buildings will apply this approach to produce healthy and comfortable buildings for users.
Perancangan Proyek Restoran Singapore dengan Pendalaman Biophilic Design oleh Konsultan Arsitektur Interior Epi Studio
Authors: Soesanto Levia Nathalie , Rahadiyanti Melania
Published: August 2024

With community life at the time of the pandemic entering the new normal, this opens up opportunities for architectural and interior consulting companies to create innovations that answer the needs of society. Many design trends carry the concepts of sustainability, user health, and nature, which are starting to become a trend during the current pandemic. This results from the need for a new normal that considers the impact of design on the user's health more. In addition, the issue of people's mental and physical health has become problematic because the pandemic's effects have had a significant influence on people's lifestyles and the economy. Epi Studio is here as an architectural and interior consultant that applies an approach to biophilic design in each project, to create a space or building design that can have a positive effect and help improve the quality of life of its users. To design eateries that can both attract customers and help users get closer to nature, Epi Studio collaborates with Singaporean eateries. Using the "Dine in Nature" concept, A Singaporean restaurant and coffee shop were designed using a biophilic approach. The design intended to give customers the impression that they were in a natural setting.  This idea is implemented using 14 biophilic design patterns, including 3 patterns being prioritized as the primary means of resolving the site's current issues. It's intended that by implementing this idea, it will be possible to maximize comfort and positively affect its users while also providing guests with a feeling of a natural place.
Analysis Paradox in Robert Frost’s The Road Not Taken Using Riffaterre’s Method
Authors: Girsang Martina , Sihombing Intan Siti Nurhalimah , Daeli Norbetha Nike Lestari , Tumanggor Tri Fazar Br , Sihombing Riska Wati
Published: August 2024

This study uses Riffaterre's semiotic matrix theory as an analytical tool to look at Robert Frost's poem "The Road Not Taken". The intricacies and contradictions found in the poem can be better understood thanks to this theory, especially in light of the selected theme. It is clear from the analysis that the poem's linguistic devices and contradictions serve to both enhance the reading experience and provoke readers to consider how they come to their own decisions. The study's findings support the notion that Frost's poetry is timeless because it moves readers to think critically about the significance of their life decisions and the unanticipated results of their decisions. The findings emphasize the significance of hermeneutics in revealing the poems' underlying meanings as well as the reader's responsibility to interpret any inconsistencies or "ungrammaticalities" that may occur.
The Moral Values in Novel “Earth” and the Values of “Pancasila” Students’ Profile
Authors: Mumtazah Nida Aulia , Rosnija Eni , Fajar Rahmani Eka
Published: August 2024

This research is entitled “The Moral Values in Novel “Earth” and The Values of “Pancasila” Students’ Profile (A Descriptive Study of Values in Novel “Earth”)”. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the values in friendship and “Pancasila” students’ profiles that are portrayed in the novel. The researcher uses the ‘Earth’ novel written by Tere Liye as a data source. This study is descriptive qualitative research with Helm’s theory and the “Pancasila” students’ profile as the basic theory. A flow analysis model is used to process the intended data, and a structural approach is used to analyze the data. The results of this study show the individual values and social values in friendship, as well as the “Pancasila” students’ profiles portrayed in this novel, namely beriman, bertakwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, dan berakhlak mulia (faith and piety toward God Almighty) (noble character), berkebhinekaan global (global diversity), bergotong-royong (mutual cooperation), kreatif (creativity), bernalar kritis (critical reasoning), and mandiri (independence).
El Flujo de Caja en la Gestión de las Microempresas de la Ciudad de Machala
Authors: Torres Dávila Grace Cecilia , Narváez Encalada María Vanessa , Cortez Arboleda Alba Cecilia , Serrano Sarango Luis Manuel
Published: August 2024

Ecuador es uno de los países en donde la mayor parte de la actividad empresarial está constituida por microempresas, las cifras que presenta el Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos en su Directorio de Empresas y Establecimientos de octubre del 2021 lo confirman, para el año 2020 las micro representaban el 91.89 por ciento del universo de empresas en el país de un total de 846265. Sin embargo, estudios sobre el manejo del flujo de caja y su relación con el capital de trabajo y desempeño de la microempresa es escasa en la ciudad de Machala. Este documento tiene como objetivo examinar las implicaciones del flujo de caja en la gestión del capital de trabajo en las microempresas de la ciudad de Machala Capital de la provincia de El Oro, Para ello, se usó una metodología de carácter descriptivo, con enfoque cuantitativo, aplicando una encuesta con múltiples preguntas que determinan cuánto saben los responsables de estas microempresas sobre el manejo del flujo de caja, balances, costos, etc., así como otras preguntas relacionadas con la gestión del negocio, que permitieron generar estadísticos descriptivos y pruebas de independencia como Chi Cuadrado y de Correlación de Pearson. Los resultados demuestran que hay una leve asociación entre los estudios y la aplicación de flujos de caja en los negocios, a pesar de que la muestra indica un alto porcentaje de personas con estudios universitarios, que elabora flujos de efectivo, balances, pero que no calcula costos en sus negocios.
Evolución de la Gestión Logística Relacionada a los Depósitos de Contenedores
Authors: Calva Jimenez Franklin Mauricio , Moran Echeverria Eduardo Manuel , Pacheco Pazmiño Jhony Javier , Castillo Córdova Erik Bolívar , Vásquez Del Pezo Alexandra Betzabeth
Published: August 2024

La gestión logística ha evolucionado considerablemente, impulsada por la tecnología, los cambios en la cadena de suministro y la demanda de los consumidores. Este artículo analiza la evolución de la gestión logística, destacando la contenedorización como factor clave para la seguridad y fiabilidad del transporte de mercancías. Al principio, la manipulación manual en los almacenes era lenta y propensa a errores. Hoy en día, los almacenes están muy automatizados y utilizan tecnologías avanzadas como lectores de códigos de barras y escáneres láser para rastrear los contenedores, mejorando la eficiencia y reduciendo los costes. Históricamente, la logística surgió en el ejército, evolucionó durante la Revolución Industrial y se adaptó en la era digital. Hoy en día, la logística se enfrenta a retos tecnológicos y medioambientales, con una tendencia hacia la digitalización y la sostenibilidad. La investigación utiliza métodos cualitativos y documentales para recopilar datos de diversas fuentes, y concluye que la evolución de la logística ha sido decisiva para mejorar la eficiencia operativa y la gestión de inventarios en los depósitos de contenedores.
La Evolución de los Procesos de Elaboración de Alimento con Alto Valor Nutricional y su Relación para la Producción de Crustáceos Litopenaeus Vannamei
Authors: Maldonado Guzmán Sara del Roció , Bazán Avilés Soraya del Roció , Córdova Bravo Andrés Lenin , Ordoñez Gualan Frank Anthony
Published: August 2024

La historia de la elaboración de balanceados para camarón está estrechamente ligada al desarrollo de la acuicultura de camarón, una industria que ha experimentado un crecimiento exponencial en las últimas décadas. A medida que la demanda de camarón ha aumentado, también lo ha hecho la necesidad de desarrollar alimentos nutritivos y eficientes que permitan a los crustáceos crecer y prosperar en ambientes de cultivo. El Instituto Superior Tecnológico Ismael Pérez Pazmiño (INSTIPP) se encuentra realizando un estudio exhaustivo entre 2022 y 2024, con el objetivo de mejorar los procesos de elaboración de alimentos con alto valor nutricional para la producción de crustáceo Litopenaeus vannamei. Este estudio busca optimizar las formulaciones de alimentos para reducir costos, mejorar el desarrollo, la salud y la productividad de los crustáceos, mientras evalúa la sostenibilidad y eficiencia del proceso productivo. Se espera que los resultados generen formulaciones de alimentos más efectivas, prácticas acuícolas sostenibles y un producto final de mayor calidad para el mercado, beneficiando tanto a productores como a consumidores.
Evolución del Biodigestor Anaeróbico en Energías Limpias en Relación a los Residuos Orgánicos en los Centros de Faenamiento
Authors: Encalada Seminario Gabriel Angel , Cabrera Salazar Juan Vladimir , Hernández Zhinin Marlon Olmedo
Published: August 2024

El presente trabajo tiene como finalidad es examinar la evolución del biodigestor anaeróbico en la generación de energías limpias utilizando residuos orgánicos de los centros de faenamiento. La metodología empleada es de tipo mixto, combinando un enfoque cuantitativo para medir la eficiencia del biodigestor y un enfoque cualitativo para comprender la percepción de los usuarios. Los resultados muestran una mejora significativa en la producción de biogás y una reducción notable de residuos orgánicos. Estos hallazgos justifican la viabilidad del biodigestor anaeróbico como una solución sostenible para el manejo de residuos en centros de faenamiento.
Innovaciones Pedagógicas Para El Fortalecimiento Del Proceso De Enseñanza-Aprendizaje Del Idioma Inglés
Authors: Gortaire Díaz David Enrique , Contreras Moscol Daniel Fabricio , Mora Aristega Julio Ernesto
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to show the influence of the flipped classroom pedagogical model in the teaching of English as a foreign language. Currently, it is a necessity for students in the world to have knowledge in at least two or three languages. The teaching process should be focused on the application of new technologies that allow students to progress in their academic and personal spheres. After having the necessary theoretical foundation, the application of the instruments and the respective analysis, it was identified that the use of this model with the integration of new methodologies contributed to a real and motivated approach to language learning, achieving the acquisition of skills and an improvement in the use of the foreign language thus, the use of an innovative model allows the student’s interests to be materialized in a meaningful learning process that improves their foreign language level, achieving a decrease in the rates of demotivation and failure. This research is the result of the application of the flipped classroom methodology to the development of an academic content proposed in a curriculum for the teaching of foreign language (English) that not only remained in theoretical notions, but with the help of ICT and the elements of the methodology allowed an increase in student motivation, a practical, cooperative, contextualized and useful learning for them, but above all, it opened the possibility of continuing with innovative and efficient pedagogical processes that develop different skills of students in learning a foreign language.
The Influence of Human Development Index and Gross Regional Domestic Product on Poverty in Medan City With Zakat Funds As a Moderation Variable
Authors: Fadila Sheila , Arif Lubis Fauzi , Syahriza Rahmi
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of the Human Development Index (HDI) and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) on poverty in Medan City, with zakat funds as a moderating variable. The research method uses a quantitative approach with the help of the Eviews 9 program. Secondary data was obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and BAZNAS in Medan. The research results show that: HDI has no effect on poverty, GRDP has no effect on poverty, HDI and GRDP have an effect on poverty, zakat funds can moderate the relationship between HDI and poverty, zakat funds can moderate the relationship between GRDP and poverty, and zakat funds can moderate the relationship between HDI, GRDP and poverty.
The Effect of Profitability, Liquidity, Company Size, and Institutional Ownership On Earning management In Industrial Sector Companies Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange In 2019-2022
Authors: Syafiqoh Naufal , Rochmatullah Mahameru Rosy
Published: August 2024

Earning management is an implementation carried out by the company's management to carry out actions to manipulate financial statements in order to achieve certain targets. This study was conducted with the aim to find the effect of profitability, liquidity, company size, and institutional ownership on earning management. The population of this study is an industrial sector company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2019-2022. Sampling techniques using purposive sampling and obtained by 19 companies. Data analysis using multiple linear regression. The results showed that profitability measured using Return on Assets has no effect on earning management, Net Profit Margin has an effect on earning management, Return on Equity has an effect on earning management. Liquidity as measured by The Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, and Cash Ratio does not affect earning management. The size of the company is measured by the natural logarithm of total assets resulting in the size of the company has an affects earning management. Institutional ownership is measured by the division between the ownership of the number of shares of the institution and the number of shares outstanding, resulting in that institutional ownership has no effect on earning management. High and low return on assets, liquidity, and institutional ownership have no effect on earning management. But the higher the value of net profit margin, return on equity, and company size in a company, the lower the value of earning management. Conversely, the lower the value of net profit margin, return on equity, and company size, the value of earning management value increases.
The Influence of Transparency, Internal Control Systems, Human Resource Competency, and Community Participation on The Accountability of Village Fund Management
Authors: Br Bancin Dela Syakillah Nuraisah , Samri Juliati Nasution Yenni , Ahmadi Bi Rahmani Nur
Published: August 2024

The increasing allocation of the village fund budget each year, necessitates the Minta Kasih Village government to be responsible for the village funds managed. The Minta Kasih Village Government needs to increase community participation, internal control systems, human resource competence, and transparency in order to achieve village fund management with good accountability. The research was carried out with the aim of assessing the influence on accountability in managing village funds, individually or simultaneously, on community participation, transparency, internal control systems, competence, and increased human resources. Saturated samples were used as the research method. Multiple linear regression was used as data analysis with the help of SPSS 25 software. The research provided individual results, accountability in village fund management was influenced by community participation, internal control systems, human resource competence, and transparency positively and significantly. However, accountability in village fund management has a positive but not significant influence from community participation. Simultaneously, 78% of the significant influence given to the accountability of village fund management was on the variables of transparency, community participation and internal control system, while the influence due to other variables which were not included for research was 22%.
Financial Literization of MSMEs in Indonesia
Authors: Suci Damayanti Endah , Haymans Manurung Adler , Wahyu Hidayat Wastam , Suroso Sugeng
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this journal is to analyze the level of financial literacy among MSMEs in Indonesia. Through surveys and interviews, this study tries to identify the main challenges faced by MSMEs in terms of financial management and formulate strategies to improve financial literacy among MSME players. Financial literacy plays a crucial role in improving the sustainability and competitiveness of MSMEs. This research proposes a holistic and integrated financial literacy strategy to strengthen the financial understanding of MSME players in Indonesia. I conducted this research to explain the idea of financial literacy among MSMEs in Indonesia. This research analyzes journal publications published in the last 5 years from 2016 to 2020 using a literature review using qualitative methods and descriptive statistics. It can be drawn from several journals. In conclusion, research on financial literacy shows an increasing trend from year to year. The research was conducted through a survey of a number of MSMEs in various economic sectors. Questions in the survey covered understanding of financial concepts, cash flow management and investment. In-depth interviews were also conducted to understand the first-hand experiences of MSME players. Low Literacy Level: All micro enterprises have a minimal level of financial literacy, especially in terms of preparing financial statements and long-term financial planning. The results show that many MSMEs lack understanding of financial basics, such as the preparation of simple financial statements and debt management. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve their financial literacy. Training and workshops: Organize regular training and workshops to provide an in-depth understanding of basic financial concepts. Establish an online platform with easily accessible financial education resources for MSME players. Collaboration with Financial Institutions: Strengthen collaboration with financial institutions to provide financial guidance and solutions that suit the needs of MSMEs.
The Impact of Climate Change on Indonesia’s Food Security Strategy Undertaken by Bulog in 2023
Authors: Manurung Gerson , Sastrodiharjo Istianingsih , Hendayana Yayan
Published: August 2024

Climate change affects food security because it causes a shift in the rainy or dry season, which greatly affects the pattern and timing of planting food crops. A decrease in agricultural production will trigger an increase in food prices, which in turn will lead to a decrease in household food purchasing power. Bulog, in this case as the party appointed by the government to carry out activities to maintain the Basic Purchase Price for grain, stabilize prices, especially basic prices, distribute rice for social assistance (Bansos) and manage food stocks, has several strategies to overcome this problem. This study aims to identify the impact of climate change on Indonesia's food security strategy undertaken by Bulog in 2023. The research methodology is based on secondary data that includes a literature review of, articles, e-books, open access e-journals, and previous research. The results showed the influence of climate change on the strategy of Bulog in maintaining food security despite declining production by 1) encouraging subsidiaries by Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) to increase domestic rice production, 2) building 10 rice milling centers, 7 rice processing centers to its logistics, 3) Distribution of rice assistance of 10 kg per month for low-income groups Program, 4) Stabilization of Food Price Supply (Stabilisasi Pasokan Harga Pangan), which supplies more than 1 million tons of rice at a lower price than the market price. The implication of this research is the importance of strategies to increase domestic food production, strengthen food distribution infrastructure, and pay attention to low-income groups in food assistance programs to overcome the impact of climate change on Indonesia's future food security.
Synchronization NIK to NPWP, Challenges to the Tax Payment System
Authors: Khasanah Uswatun , Nuryati Tutty , Yozi Vitra
Published: August 2024

The research was conducted with a sample of MSME (Small and Medium Enterprises) business actors who carry out culinary business activities. The research conducted observations with the aim of finding out how much respondents responded to the modernization of the tax administration system with the synchronization of NIK and NPWP. The research uses qualitative methods with research stages so that it produces output that can be accounted for. The questionnaire that could be processed was 81 respondents. Research states that respondents gave a choice on a scale of 5 for modernizing the tax administration system at 66.67% and synchronization NIK with NPWP at 33.33%. The public is aware of the new regulations from the DJP, but socialization needs to be carried out consistently with various media so that the public understands that every new regulation made is aimed at the welfare of the community.
Stem Cell Research and its Impact on the Medical Field
Authors: Patel Angel
Published: August 2024

The innovation of Stem Cell research has made a huge contribution to medical therapies. As research continues, more people are benefitting from the newfound discoveries. By providing new avenues for understanding and treating more complex health issues such as Parkinson’s disease, diabetes, or spinal cord injuries, stem cell research has allowed for more accurate disease models and individualized treatment approaches. The ethical and technical challenges associated with this research continue to evolve arousing public discourse. Overall, stem cell research represents a pivotal point in medicine offering hope for more novel treatments.
Educational Variables as Predictors of Student Engagement in Learning
Authors: Boco Acala Ailee
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to determine which among the predictors of educational variables influence student engagement in learning. A total of 74 elementary students from Jesus V. Ayala Elementary School, Binugao District, Davao City Division, were identified through Tabachnick and Fidell (2001). The study utilized a descriptive- correlation design. Two survey questionnaires, focusing on educational variables and student learning engagement, were used for data collection. The statistical tools employed in the study were mean, Pearson r, and regression analysis. Results revealed that the level of educational variables as predictors of student learning engagement in terms of learning situation was high which means that it was oftentimes evident. Meanwhile, the teacher, and learning material was moderate which means that it was sometimes evident. Regarding the level of student engagement in learning, cognitive engagement was sometimes observed, while behavioral and emotional engagement were oftentimes observed, indicating a very high level of commitment among learners. Further, the findings showed a strong significant relationship between the educational variables and student learning engagement, with a p-value of less than .05 at the level of significance. Moreover, learning situation, teacher, and learning materials significantly influenced students’ learning engagement. This indicates that for every unit increase in the three domains of educational variables, the learning engagement of the students will increase by 1.908, holding other factors constant. Moreover, based on the above manifestations the study, it is recommended that school heads focus on enhancing the learning environment to ensure it remains conducive to student engagement and provide ongoing professional development for teachers to improve their instructional strategies.
Geospatial Assessment of Flood Vulnerability Areas in Lagos Metropolis, Nigeria
Authors: Mafimisebi Peter
Published: August 2024

Flooding is now a common event in Nigeria, causing harm to both people and infrastructure progress. Areas with lower elevations are more significantly impacted by floods. Twenty (20) LGAs in Lagos are currently being evaluated to pinpoint areas at risk of flooding to better manage flood risks and reduce the impact of natural disasters. This research seeks to evaluate specific flood-prone locations on the map of Lagos using GIS technology and provides important recommendations to mitigate the effects of flooding in those regions. Research indicates that areas like Epe, Badagary, Eti-Osa, and Ibeju-Lekki are at a high risk of flooding, whereas Ifako-Ijaiye, Agege, Alimosho, Ikeja, Mushin, Shomolu, Lagos Mainland, and Ajeromi/Ifelodun have a lower vulnerability to floods. Hence, it is recommended that regions susceptible to flooding consistently check water levels in the rainy season and release water from reservoirs to avoid property damage and loss of life. Moreover, further measures include enhancing environmental knowledge for locals in flood-prone regions and engaging government agencies and the community in community-driven flood risk management. The findings and recommendations of this research are expected to be implemented to prevent potential disasters in the most flood-prone areas of Lagos.
Assessment of Water Pollution Around Waste Dumpsites in Bariga, Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: Mafimisebi Peter
Published: August 2024

This paper investigates the impact of waste dumpsites on water quality near the Bariga dumpsite. The study found that waste dumps near water bodies have significantly impacted the water quality in the Bariga area, leading to groundwater pollution through leaching. Samples were collected from boreholes and monitoring wells between May and July 2024. The results showed that the levels of EC, TDS, chloride, Fe, and Zn at the Bariga dumpsite exceeded the Nigerian Standard for drinking water quality (NSDWQ-2007). This highlights the dangers of poor construction of eco-friendly landfills and careless waste disposal in waterways, which can lead to significant groundwater pollution. The research recommends that community members avoid careless waste disposal and that the government regularly monitor water quality for household use to prevent waterborne illnesses.
Development of Intelligent Pick and Drop Service Manager for Small Cities
Authors: Khan Nayyar Ahmed , Ahmad Mohammad , Hamdaoui Rim , Uddin Siddiqi Ahmad Masih , Nadeem Khalid Mohammad
Published: August 2024

The main target for this application is to propose a software which is able to facilitate the people of a small city for any kind of pick and drop services that are required in the locality. It is a very general observation that in the localities where taxi services are not available people finds it very difficult to send one parcel from one point to another. Just to remove the problems the article proposes a mechanism in which there will be a web-based application that can be helpful enough for serving this purpose. However, it is not at all very simple to manage than conduct all kind of services and research for this observation. This system is in its initial stages and trying to find out a more robust solution, the best way it can in the first release of the product. The services that are available to the user for a small city, will be taken care by the local vendors who do the pic and drop of various things from one point to another. These agents are available all over the city and they work for less amount of money, thereby saving a lot of people for which everyone can accept the services very easy.
Selenogyrus foordi, a new species and the first record of the subfamily Selenogyrinae Smith, 1990 from Guinea (Araneae, Theraphosidae)
Authors: Sherwood Danniella , Henrard Arnaud , Van Den Spiegel Didier
Published: August 2024

A new spider species, Selenogyrus foordisp. nov. (♂♀), is described from Mount Nimba, Guinea. Consequently, we provide the first in vivo photographs of a selenogyrine in the scientific literature and the first record of Selenogyrinae Smith, 1990 from Guinea. We also record S. aureus Pocock, 1897, described from Sierra Leone, from Massif du Ziama Biosphere Reserve, Guinea, representing the second known species for this country.
On the emergence of tortured phrases: A threat to scientific integrity—the example of “heavy metal”
Authors: Pourret Olivier
Published: August 2024

 
Four new species of the spider genus Liphistius (Araneae, Mesothelae, Liphistiidae, Liphistiinae) from Myanmar
Authors: Xu Xin , Zhan Yi , Aung Khin Pyae Pyae , Liu Fengxiang , Yu Long , Li Daiqin
Published: August 2024

Four new species of Liphistius belonging to the birmanicus species group are described from Myanmar based on both sexes: L. kalaw Zhan & Xu, sp. nov. (♂♀), L. kanpetlet Zhan & Xu, sp. nov. (♂♀), L. nawngau Zhan & Xu, sp. nov. (♂♀) and L. rostratus Zhan & Xu, sp. nov. (♂♀). Currently, Myanmar stands as the westernmost country where Liphistius is distributed, with the new species L. kanpetletsp. nov. being found in the westernmost region of Myanmar.
Distributed optimization and scheduling strategy for source load storage distribution grid based on alliance chain
Authors: Tian Jinhua , Zhang Yueyuan , Gao Yanan , Qin Yu , Fan Bihan , Zhang Cheng , Zang Qiqi
Published: August 2024

With the high penetration of renewable energy, the addition of a large number of energy storage units, and flexible loads, the source-load-storage structure of active distribution networks is becoming increasingly complex, making optimization and scheduling more challenging. In response to issues as difficult global information acquisition, less consideration of flexible load and energy storage unit access, individual deception, and insufficient security in the optimization scheduling process of active distribution networks, this paper constructed a distribution network optimization scheduling model that includes sources, loads, and storage. It proposed a distributed optimization scheduling strategy for source-load-storage distribution networks, combined with alliance chains. This strategy is based on the FISCO BCOS consortium chain platform, with blockchain multi-agent nodes forming a consortium chain network. The consistency variables are the incremental cost of distributed power generation and the incremental benefits of flexible loads. Distributed scheduling calculations were carried out using a consensus algorithm that includes leadership nodes. By combining the data storage mechanism and consensus algorithm advantages of the consortium chain, the centrality of leadership nodes is eliminated, achieving optimal power allocation in the distribution network at a minimum economic cost. The simulation results show that the distributed optimization scheduling strategy proposed in this paper can achieve optimal allocation of minimum cost in the distribution network and converge quickly in various scenarios such as non-flexible load fluctuations, leader node switching, node joining or leaving, and changes in power exchange instruction in the distribution network. It demonstrates good robustness and stability.
Optimization of Circular Loop Antenna With Step Change in Loop Width Using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Sundharajan Kanthamani , A. SyedAli Fathima , Meenaloshini R. , Roomi S. Mohamed Mansoor , Aninthitha G.
Published: August 2024

In the fast-paced world, the effectiveness of wireless communication for seamless connectivity relies on the performance of antennas. Presently for accurate real-time data transfer and for diverse wireless communication applications, optimizing various antenna parameters is becoming essential. Emerging machine learning (ML) techniques provide a platform to avoid the design gap to explore the required antenna performance parameters for effective data transfer. To overcome the time constraints in the conventional electromagnetic (EM) simulators in optimizing, the antenna parameters for any antenna design have driven innovation into the realm of ML algorithms. This chapter proposes the design and optimization of a C-shaped Circular loop antenna using e-Xtreme gradient boost (XGBoost) regressor model.
Analysis of Patch Antennas for 5G Green Wireless Communication
Authors: Naganathan Suresh Babu Thandullu , Pethaperumal Muthukannan , Packirisamy Thirumaraiselvan
Published: August 2024

Future communication will primarily be machine-driven, leading to high expectations for 5G wireless technology. Due to the increasing usage of low-power embedded devices, researchers are investigating solar energy as an alternative power source. Integrating solar cells into communication devices reduces size, weight, and energy consumption. Research has focused on four complete solar antenna combination topologies, including solar cells as an RF ground plane, lossy substrate, RF radiating element, and on or around the antenna. These designs meet the needs of the DC generation and serve as a building block for integrated communication systems for future mobile communications. The proposed green antenna system includes initiatives such as data strategy, spectrum sharing, and information on spectrum use relevant to 5G and bands above 6 GHz. As green antenna technology advances, it will need to demonstrate potential advantages over established options, providing engineers with more options to address challenging problems.
Leveraging Neural Networks for Enhanced Biocompatible Wearable Antennas
Authors: Rajendrakumar M. G. , Rajan S. Palanivel , Gajendran Saranraj
Published: August 2024

This chapter delves into the transformative applications of neural networks (NN) in the realm of biocompatible wearable antennas, presenting a tangible example to underscore its impact. The comprehensive exploration covers the entire process, from the initial design phase to the real-world outcome. In the exemplar scenario, NNs are employed to intricately optimize the antenna's characteristics for seamless integration into a wearable device dedicated to continuous glucose monitoring. The study meticulously details the considerations in adapting NNs to ensure biocompatibility, reliability, and precision in data transmission within the dynamic context of health monitoring. The research outcome offers a compelling demonstration of the NN-optimized antenna's efficacy. Notably, the antenna ensures robust and reliable communication channels, minimizing signal interference even in dynamic and challenging environments. This outcome is of paramount significance in the healthcare domain, particularly for diabetic patients relying on continuous glucose monitoring for effective disease management
Signal Strength Analysis of Flexible Antennas in Real-Time Medical Telemetry System
Authors: George Navin M. , Pushpa T. Anita Jones Mary , Let G. Shine , Raj S. Merlin Gilbert , Michel Ancy , Jone Amir Anton
Published: August 2024

Medical telemetry systems are used by patients who are observed in an intensive care unit (ICU) following a surgical procedure. The patient's vital parameters such as blood pressure, blood sugar, heart rate, temperature, and oxygen saturation are continuously monitored through a cloud platform by medical experts. The main challenges in the adoptability of these devices are compactness and flexibility since it is a body-worn device. The proposed system was created by employing low-power dedicated sensors such as body temperature and heart pulse rate to provide telemetry support to facilitate faster and better medical actions in emergencies. A miniaturized silicon rubber-based flexible antenna having 2.17 dBi gain, 92.61% efficiency and 0.06-0.98 W/Kg SAR is connected to a medical telemetry system and the signal strength is analyzed with that of the ceramic and meander line stock antenna. The stock antenna gave a signal strength between -58 dBm and -47 dBm whereas the flexible antenna gave -17 dBm when analyzed with other Wi-Fi channels of the same frequency.
Exploring Sustainability Through Clean Energy, Artificial Intelligence, and Machine Learning
Authors: Chauhan Vineeta S. , Sharma Rashmi , Shah Hinal
Published: August 2024

As concerns over climate change intensify due to human-induced greenhouse gas emissions, attention is increasingly turning to the energy consumption of artificial intelligence (AI) applications. Recent studies have underscored the significant carbon footprint of machine learning (ML) driven applications, largely attributed to the remarkable expansion in the size of deep learning models, which have grown exponentially over the past six years. This issue is prompting a call to action among responsible AI researchers and practitioners to address energy consumption and adopt sustainable practices in AI development. This research offers an initial examination of the energy usage patterns in AI and ML training conducted in cloud environments, along with a demonstration of how transfer learning can mitigate this energy consumption.
Exploring the Intersection of Sustainable Energy, AI, and Ethical Considerations
Authors: Jayasutha D. , Vijaya Prabhu R. , Sassirekha S. M. , Maithili K. , Girija P. , Siva Subramanian R.
Published: August 2024

Renewable energy, machine learning (ML), artificial intelligence (AI), and sustainable energy ethics are explored in this study. It explores salinity gradient, blue, osmotic, and hydrogen storage renewable energy sources, green mobility, and power production to minimise fossil fuel consumption and carbon emissions. AI and ML improve energy, blue energy, industrial efficiency, and infrastructure. The chapter emphasises openness, accountability, and justice in AI and ML ethics. Sustainable energy and SDG alignment need strong policy and governance frameworks. AI is being studied in climate forecasting, ocean precision modelling, and environmental monitoring. Inclusivity, justice, and equality are ethical. This chapter continues with an overview of AI, ML, green energy, and ethics, covering trends, problems, and legal frameworks for sustainable energy.
Power of ML and DL in Precision Modeling and Climate Predictions
Authors: Singh Nishtha , Lal Sahil , Raghav Anjali , Arora Manmeet Kaur , Singh Bhupinder , Kaunert Christian
Published: August 2024

Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) focused on models with many parameters arranged in artificial neural network architectures are increasingly being applied as powerful tools for change across various scientific disciplines, including but not limited to oceanography and climate science. In turn, these tools for “data assimilation” provide a critical path toward further harnessing the ocean's new data capacity to improve how we model and predict climate. ML algorithms have been used to solve a variety of problems related to our oceans including habitat sea level prediction, wind and wave front dressing alongside detection systems for submersible objects.ML and DL methods have also been applied FFR to improve the skill of forecasting climate. The use of these algorithms enables the extraction and interpretation of latent climate patterns, unveiling untapped potential information available in large volumes-but-complex datasets. This chapter focuses on the use and integration of Machine Learning and Deep Learning in precision modelling and climate predictions.
Role of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Clean and Blue Energy for Enhancing Efficiency and Sustainability
Authors: Raghav Anjali , Singh Bhupinder , Jermsittiparsert Kittisak
Published: August 2024

Artificial and machine learning play pivotal roles in revolutionizing the clean and blue energy industry's efficiency, and sustainability. However, these technologies are being applied to develop the energy system, but also discover even better materials, and operate nuclear power plants more efficiently. AI models are also being designed to produce variable renewable energy and to predict how so that it can best be matched with demand as a function of time, thus maximizing its use where possible without subsidies, while at the same time similarly driving down costs through heavier grid-into-renewable integration. This chapter examines the significant role of AI and ML in Clean and blue energy for enhancing efficiency and sustainability. Also, analyze their reviews and their effects on both efficiency and sustainability as well as consider the challenges and roadblocks today that could lead to opportunities in the future.
Driving Climate Action Through Efficient Logistics
Authors: Emiroğlu İrem , Koç Sena İrem
Published: August 2024

This chapter explores the critical transition from fossil fuels to environmentally friendly energy alternatives, highlighting the multifaceted approach required to mitigate the environmental impact of traditional energy sources. It discusses the significant role of renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, while emphasizing the need for supplementary solutions to address geographical limitations and efficiency challenges. The chapter underscores the importance of reducing Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions within the logistics sector by adopting electric and hybrid vehicles, optimizing fleet management, and implementing green building designs. Through public awareness and coordinated efforts across various sectors, the chapter advocates for a comprehensive strategy to achieve the goals outlined in Climate Action, the 13th Sustainable Development Goal, emphasizing the necessity of immediate and sustained action to ensure a sustainable future.
The Role of Logistics in Partnership for the Goals
Authors: Gürses Eda Naz , Baysal Yiğit Burak
Published: August 2024

This chapter emphasizes the vital role of logistics within the context of Sustainable Development Goal 17 (SDG 17) – Partnerships for the Goals. It discusses the impact of international organizations such as the World Customs Organization (WCO), International Road Transport Union (IRU), International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), International Maritime Organization (IMO), and the Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) on logistics, analyzing their relationships with other SDGs. The chapter also examines innovative approaches in global trade by analyzing the European Green Deal and BRICS. The main initiatives of the European Green Deal are summarized, emphasizing their connections to relevant SDGs. By revealing the synergies between logistics, international cooperation, and sustainable development, this chapter supports the role of logistics in SDG 17 and facilitates progress with other SDGs.
Digital Leadership and Transformation in Contemporary Times
Authors: Merlano Carlos Andrés
Published: August 2024

Digital business transformation involves incorporating various digital tools into an organization's processes to add value. In line with this article's objectives, key aspects of digital leadership and transformation include strategic approaches, challenges, and success factors. This article comprises a systematic review of 64 peer-reviewed articles, empirical articles, and seminal papers published over the last 20 years. The findings highlight digital leaders' lack of critical competencies, the centrality of data-driven decision-making, and the ethical issues surrounding digital change. Real-life examples from different fields illustrate good practices, organizational change management, and effective strategies, showing that approaches can vary while remaining innovative. Finally, the paper provides a detailed list of research implications and practical recommendations for applying the developed theory in various organizational settings.