bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VEGAN COOKIES INNOVATION
Authors: Astiana Rachmat , Adrianto Adhisty Zahrani
Published: January 2024

Recently, the trend of vegetarian has begun to be widely recognized by various groups in Indonesia. Not only is it recognized, but some people have started to adopt a vegetarian due to certain reasons. Therefore, many businesses in Indonesia are looking for opportunities from this trend, such as making vegetarian pastry products. Not only in Indonesia, there are also many food companies abroad that sell vegetarian products. Unfortunately, some of the ingredients used in making vegan cookies are a little difficult to find and the price is not cheap in Indonesia, based on the results of field surveys, most traditional markets and modern markets in Indonesia sell very few vegetarian substitutes. Therefore, the author feels the need to conduct a study to make innovative vegetarian cookies that use agar-agar, aquafaba and margarine as vegetarian substitutes. This study aims to determine the effect of taste, texture, color, aroma, on the innovation of vegetarian cookies, and then determine consumer acceptance and also the right formulation on the innovation of vegetarian cookies. The method used in this research is the experimental method; the data collection techniques used by the author are observation, literature study, organoleptic test, interviews. Based on the results of the research on vegetarian cookies innovation, each cookie has its own advantages, uniqueness and weaknesses. Where the results of the innovation of vegetarian cookies that use agar-agar as egg white and margarine as a substitute for butter, are superior to the innovation of vegetarian cookies that use aquafaba as egg white and margarine as a substitute for butter based on the results of the panelists' assessment

 

Keywords : Innovation, Vegan Cookies, Aquafaba
Interpretation Of Benefit Sharing On Economic Rights Of Intellectual Property (IP) In Islamic Law Perspective
Authors: Saputro Triyono Adi , Suwadi Pujiyono , Latifah Emmy
Published: January 2024

Objective:  Intellectual Property (IP) in the current era plays a vital role in world trade, both nationally and internationally. It has important functions to give protection, and guarantee and provide legal certainty for an invention created by inventor. In addition, it is an effort to prevent unfair business competition and to minimize product plagiarism on the market. The invention needs to be appreciated by providing economic benefits for what has been produced, to provide the widest possible welfare and economic benefits to the inventors for their achievements.
 
Method: This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing and making comparisons related to the interpretation of benefit sharing of intellectual property (IP) inventions from different perspectives, positive law and Islamic law, in Indonesia. The approach used in this study was normative research method with supporting data from primary and secondary legal materials related to regulations in IP, Al-Qur'an, and Al-Hadith.
 
Results: Based on the analysis, it shows that there are different interpretations of the economic benefits of intellectual property (IP) inventions between positive law and Islamic law. Positive law interprets that economic benefits are regulated according to a mutual agreement between parties, while Islamic law has two madhhabs, Maliki and Jumhur. The Maliki madhhab provides a limit on the interpretation of economic benefits with a maximum limit of one-third. In contrast, the Jumhur madhhab provides a limit of one hundred percent of economic benefits. So, it is necessary to form an ideal law that can provide justice, benefits, and legal certainty for the community.
 
Conclusions:  An interpretation of the economic right to profit on the invasion of intellectual property (IP) in Indonesia is different in perception of positive laws and islamic law. The terms of the great triumph of economic rights in the invention intellectual property of positive laws turned out that there was no rule either discussing or regulating any nominal gain of the intellectual property (IP). In contrast with islamic law, which already has a preset in determining economic rights gains on the one-third intellectual property (IP) from the madhhabs Maliki perspective and one hundred percent from the one in madhhabs Jumhur.
Collaborative Governance in Local Economic Development: the Case in East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Haris Rillia Aisyah , Suryono Agus , Said Abdullah , Rozikin Mochammad
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The aims of this study is to analyze the local economic development in Sumenep Regency with a collaborative governance perspective. We employed qualitative research techniques that focused on describing and understanding the subject.   Methods: Our analysis of the data involved interactive methods. We conducted in-depth interviews with 30 individuals who represented various stakeholders in local economic development, including the government, private sector, community, media, and universities. Research is focused on context systems, collaboration drivers, collaboration dynamics and collaborative action. In this study, the weak collaboration context system is caused by weak network ties and low stakeholder interaction frequency. Meanwhile the leadership factor has an important role in building and strengthening stakeholder networks and interactions as a driving force for collaboration.   Finding: The findings of this study construct the theory of collaborative governance put forward by Emerson and Nabatchi (2015) by adding elements of social capital, forming collaborative institutions (Koperasi or BUMDes) and strengthening collaborative institutional capacities.   Contribution/Originality: The research uncovers the significance of collaborative institution formation (Koperasi or BUMDes) and the role of social capital in successful collaborative governance for local economic development. These research suggests a collaborative governance model based on Emerson and Nabatchi's regime combined with collaborative institution formation. Emphasizes the importance of strengthening social capital and collaborative institutions for achieving successful collaborative goals in local economic development.
Assessment of the efect of physical activity on the quality of life in the sample of inactive seniors
Authors: Cabak Anna , Dąbrowska Danuta , Tomaszewski Wiesław
Published: January 2024

Background. Low levels of physical activity in elderly people and the level of their quality of diminishing with age quality of life, faced with the intensifying process of ageing among the population and its consequences, are the prompts for seeking effective and low budget solutions in order to improve the current conditions. The main goal of the study was the assessment of the effect of the 4-weeks long diversified physical activity on the senior’s quality of life. An additional goal was getting to know the factors which are important for seniors to undertake regular motor activity or not.Material and methods. Study group included 83 seniors with low levels of physical activity from Grodzisk district, namely 45 women and 38 men, aged 60-84 years (the mean age= 72.82;7.81). The experimental group included 40 participants who, at the beginning of the study started systematic physical activity performance supervised by a physiotherapist, while the control group included 43 whose physical activity whose physical activity remained at the same level. In both groups the study was divided into two stages and there was a 4-week interval between the first and the second measurement. During the first measurement, IPAQE questionnaire and the WHOQOL BREF questionnaire were applied, while during the second measurement only WHOQO.L BREF was used.Results. The assessment of the quality of life in seniors who were not involved in systematic physical activity revealed an average level of this index The changes/improvement resulting from the involvement in regular physical activity were noted in all domains of the quality of life (p<0.001). The study conducted in both groups also revealed an insufficient knowledge of the benefits of systematic physical activity. Most often, the indicated factors motivating for undertaking physical activity in the majority of seniors included: the desire to maintain a good condition, body mass reduction/improvement of looks and escape from stress. The lack of knowledge on how the exercise should be performed was the biggest obstacle in regular involvement in physical activity. Conclusions. The 4- week long systematic participation in physical activity in the experimental group affected the global and partial assessment of the quality of life in the sample of seniors. The suggested educative and prophylactic activities for inactive individuals may improve the quality of life and health, and provide the participants with necessary knowledge and skills for self-sufficient, conscious and safe participation in regular physical activity.
ADAPTAÇÃO E VALIDAÇÃO DAS PROPRIEDADES PSICOMÉTRICAS DO INVENTÁRIO DA ATENÇÃO PLENA PARA ATLETAS DE HANDEBOL DO BRASIL (MIS-HBR)
Authors: Martiny Luis Eugênio , Carraça Bruno , Magalhães Cátia , Ferreira José Pedro , Dias Gonçalo , Mendes Rui
Published: January 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar a adaptação e validação transcultural do Inventário de Atenção Plena para o contexto desportivo, especificamente para atletas de handebol do Brasil (MIS-HBr). O MIS-HBr foi aplicado em uma amostra total de 289 atletas, sendo 111 mulheres (38.4%) e 178 homens (61.6%), com idades entre 17 e 56 anos (M=25.2 DP+8.75). O coeficiente de validação de conteúdo total foi calculado em CVCtotal=0.93. A validação do instrumento teve por base a realização de uma caracterização psicométrica, bem como Análise Fatorial Confirmatória e posterior Análise Fatorial Exploratória. O modelo alcançou um bom ajuste global entre os três fatores (Estar consciente, Não julgamento e Reorientação), com X² (84) =140, p<.001, razão X²/gl =1,66. Também se obteve bons valores de RMSEA = 0.048 IC 95% [0.034, 0.062], SRMR=0.053, CFI (0.951) e TLI (0.938). Os três fatores do MIS-HBr apresentaram boa consistência interna de acordo com o alpha de Cronbach (estar consciente: α=0.743, Não julgamento: α=0.806 e Reorientação α=0.690. O modelo alcançou invariância métrico entre o multi-grupo gênero, invariância escalar no multi-grupo categoria e invariância estrita no multi-grupo status do atleta. Consequentemente, o MIS-HBr apresenta uma adequada validação para os atletas de handebol do Brasil e revela potencial para uso em investigações futuras.
RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA SOBRE EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE NO COMBATE À AIDS: DEZEMBRO VERMELHO
Authors: Bressan Carlos Henrique de Freitas , Neves Karynne Evelyn Lisboa , Pereira Juliana Dias de Souto , De Moraes Larissa Faleiro , Servini Kayan Oliveira , Chrizostimo Miriam Marinho , Sanchez Maritza Consuelo Ortiz , Nassar Pedro Ruiz Barboza , Braga André Luiz de Souza
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência dos discentes do 6° período do curso de enfermagem da Universidade Federal Fluminense na contribuição para a conscientização dos riscos da AIDS à saúde, orientando quanto à prevenção e proteção da doença, visando diminuir os índices de contaminação pelo HIV e disseminar conhecimento geral sobre o HIV e a AIDS. Metodologia: Estudo tipo relato de experiência, realizado em uma Unidade de Saúde da Atenção Primária, localizada no município de Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, sobre a temática de combate e prevenção ao HIV/AIDS. Os participantes foram os usuários que buscaram atendimento de saúde na unidade. A ação educativa teve como fundamento de comunicação o uso de folder explicativo, cartaz e palavra-cruzada relacionados à temática pesquisada. Resultados e discussão: A educação em saúde é um processo educativo que tem como objetivo empoderar a comunidade na adoção de práticas de autocuidado e manutenção plena da promoção da saúde. Desta forma, acredita-se que a promoção da educação em saúde por meio de cartaz, folders e jogos interativos distribuídos nos postos de saúde, com informações pautadas em evidências científicas e linguagem de fácil compreensão, envolvendo a comunidade com uma abordagem inclusiva, somado às orientações e o estímulo a realização do teste para detecção do HIV,  acaba por fortalecer, emancipar e conscientizar as pessoas no mês de dezembro vermelho sobre a necessidade de se proteger e promover o seu bem-estar no combate a uma doença que ainda não tem cura. Considerações finais: Acreditamos que o papel do enfermeiro na prestação do cuidado perpassa por várias esferas, incluindo a educação em saúde como instrumento fundamental e de fácil implantação para podermos atingir o empoderamento e a emancipação dos indivíduos no mês de conscientização sobre o HIV, para que, desta forma, possamos estimular os usuários do SUS a promover o autocuidado e bem-estar por meio da adoção de práticas preventivas no combate do HIV/AIDS.
Identification of a decapacitation factor in goat seminal plasma
Authors: KAUR ARMINDER , SHARMA G S
Published: January 2024

The seminal plasma is complex mixture of the secretions of the testis, epididymis and the accessory glands. The secretory proteins of the epididymal fluid as well as those of the accessory glands appear along with spermatozoa as semen at the time of ejaculation. Some of these proteins coat the sperm surface and prevent the premature activation of the spermatozoa in the female reproductive tract. The activation of spermatozoa, which requires the removal of sperm- coating proteins, is necessitated for the entry of the spermatozoa into the oocyte at the site of fertilization. The adsorption of radiolabelled seminal plasma proteins on the sperm surface showed an absence of high molecular weight proteins, thus suggesting the reorganization of the sperm surface proteins during the process of capacitation. The effect of lyophilized goat seminal plasma proteins revealed an inhibitory effect on the capacitation after an initial preincubation of 3.5 h. The absorption of radiolabelled seminal plasma proteins on the sperm surface showed an absence of high molecular weight proteins, thus suggesting the reorganization of the sperm surface proteins during the process of capacitation. The amount of protein for a 50% decrease in the acrosome reaction as compared to the control in a dose- dependent response, ID50 is 2.45 mg. The factor is removed by the help of ultracentrifugation for 6 h and the pellet obtained showed an inhibitory effect at an initial preincubation of 3.5 h and the value of ID50 determined is 1.25 mg. An apparent mechanism of capacitation involves the rearrangement of sperm surface proteins and removal of the factor by ultracentrifugation shows that it is a high molecular weight protein.
Thermostabilization of live Newcastle disease virus (La Sota) Thermostabilization of live Newcastle disease virus (La Sota)
Authors: GANDGE RAJASHREE , LONDHE S P , SHERIKAR A A
Published: January 2024

The thermostability of NDV vaccine was studied by reconstituting commercially available vaccine with diluents prepared in H2O and 80% D2O at ambient temperature during summer and winter. The loss in vaccine potency due to inactivation of virus was studied in vitro using haemagglutination test at various time intervals up to 50 and 203 h in summer and winter, respectively. Diluent prepared in 80% D2O when used for reconstitution of freeze-dried Ranikhet disease vaccine, it maintained stability of vaccine virus for more than 50 h during both summer and winter. The findings revealed that, freeze-dried NDV vaccine reconstituted in 80% D2O diluent can be used up to 50 h or more at 35°C ± 2°C temperatures without any deterioration in potency.
Multiplier flock scheme in Barbari goats: An entrepreneurship model for in situ breed conservation and improvement
Authors: SINGH M K , POUROUCHOTTAMANE R , KUMAR AKHILESH , SINGH S P , RANJAN RAVI , DIXIT A K , SHARMA NITIKA , KUMAR RAVINDRA
Published: January 2024

Barbari is a most preferred breed for commercial goat farming-under intensive management. However, pure-bred Barbari goats; especially buck’s availability are meager due to indiscriminate castration which resulted in stagnation of genetic improvement and breed dilution. Multiplier Flock Scheme, an integrated genetic improvement model was initiated at ICAR-CIRG, Makhdoom to cater the need of pure-bred and high merit goats and to promote commercial goat farming. Trained farmers with adequate housing and know-how were registered under this scheme and they were provided a foundation stock of Barbari goat to multiply with all technical support. Currently, 50 such goat farms exist in India with flock size of 50 to 350 goats. Data was collected on animal performance and economic attributes from eight such farms. The least squares means of body weight of Barbari kids at birth, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months of age were 1.58, 7.22, 14.54, 20.01 and 25.76 kg, respectively. The average 60 and 90 days milk yield were 45.23 and 66.28 litre. The pre-weaning, post-weaning (3-12 month) and adult mortality were 9.03, 4.33 and 5.40% of flock strength. The net profit per goat/year ranged from ₹3800 to ₹13000 under various business models and the benefit:cost ratios ranged from 1.50 to 2.42 with mean and median value of 1.94 and 2.00, respectively. Present study concluded that multiplier flocks is efficient breeding model for improvement, conservation of goat breeds, promoting scientific goat farming at grass root level and very helpful to policymakers for small ruminant development.
PENYULUHAN DAN BIMBINGAN TEKNIS OPTIMALISASI SISTEM PENGAIRAN TANAMAN HORTIKULTURA DI KELURAHAN ANAWAI KECAMATAN WUA-WUA KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Rosmawaty Rosmawaty , Hidrawati Hidrawati , HS Gusnawaty , Lasinta Megafirmawanti
Published: January 2024

Optimalisasi sistem pengairan tanaman hortikultura di Kelurahan Anawai Kecamatan Wua-Wua Kota Kendari merupakan program penyuluhan dan bimbingan teknis yang dilakukan melalui Program Kemitraan Masyarakat Internal (PKMI) Universitas Halu Oleo. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menyediakan sistem pengairan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan tanaman sehingga dapat meningkatkan produksi tanaman.  Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dimulai dengan tahap sosialisasi, penyuluhan, perakitan, implementasi serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Target dan luaran yang dicapai adalah (1) publikasi pada Jurnal Nasional Ber ISSN, (2) publikasi pada media massa on line, (3) peningkatan kualitas, kuantitas, serta nilai tambah barang, jasa, diversifikasi produk, atau sumber daya lainnya, (4) perbaikan tata nilai masyarakat (seni budaya, sosial, politik, keamanan, ketentraman, pendidikan, kesehatan). Lokasi kegiatan ini dipilih karena kecamatan Wua-Wua adalah salah satu wilayah Kota Kendari di mana masyarakatnya membudidayakan tanaman hortikultura berupa sayur dan buah untuk konsumsi sehari-hari. Sejak tahun 2018, masyarakat di wilayah ini melalui Komunitas Wanita Tani (KWT) “Hijau” mulai membudidayakan tanaman hortikultura, namun hasil yang didapatkan tidak begitu optimal karena sistem pengairan yang juga belum optimal. Ketersediaan air khususnya pada musim kemarau masih menjadi kendala utama dalam sistem usahatani KWT Hijau. Kondisi keterbatasan air pada usahatani ini diatasi dengan penggunaan irigasi tetes sederhana.
Presentación del número
Authors: Santiago Reyes Jhonatan Camilo
Published: January 2024

Es un honor presentarles una nueva edición de la Revista Democracia Actual, en el que abordamos asuntos cruciales relacionados con el sistema electoral y la identificación de las personas en Colombia. Nuestra publicación se enorgullece de servir como plataforma para la discusión y el análisis de temas de importancia nacional y regional, y en esta edición, nos enfocamos en cuestiones de relevancia excepcional.
El espectro invisible: una fuente de luz en la investigación científica de productos naturales
Authors: Franco-May Diana Angélica , Mancilla-Montelongo María Gabriela
Published: January 2024

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Antecedentes, definiciones y desafíos sobre el enfoque “Una Salud” en Medicina Veterinaria
Authors: Torres-Castro Marco Antonio , Rivero-Juárez Antonio
Published: January 2024

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Supporting Start-ups in Indonesia: Examining Government Policies, Incubator Business, and Sustainable Structure for Entrepreneurial Ecosystems and Capital
Authors: Bernardus Denny , Arisa Ma'rifani Fitri , Sufa Siska Armawati , Suparwata Dewa Oka
Published: January 2024

This research investigates the complex dynamics that shape the sustainability of start-ups in Indonesia, focusing on the influence of government policies, networks, capital structure, entrepreneurial ecosystem, and business incubators.  Using Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares, this study analyzes data collected from 315 sample start-ups across various sectors.  The results show significant relationships among the factors studied.  Government policy emerges as a critical determinant, impacting business incubators and the broader entrepreneurial ecosystem.  Networks and capital structures also play an essential role, in influencing business incubators and the entrepreneurial landscape.  This study highlights the interconnectedness of these elements and underscores the importance of a holistic approach to foster sustainable start-ups.  Theoretical implications suggest integrating factors in entrepreneurship models, emphasizing the role of policy-driven ecosystem development, network-centric approaches, and consideration of financial dynamics.  Practical implications guide policy makers, entrepreneurs, investors, and business incubator managers in shaping a supportive and dynamic start-up ecosystem.  While acknowledging limitations, this study contributes valuable insights into entrepreneurship and offers a foundation for future investigations into the sustainability of start-ups in various contexts.
Lithium production issues in Chile: Perceptions involving the strategic resource and the common good
Authors: Romero Stevens Camila Grace , Valdés-González Héctor
Published: January 2024

This paper presents an analysis of the perceptions of the accelerated demand for lithium and its growing use due to technological advances, and how this demand places the reserves in the northern Chilean salars at the center of debates involving methods of exploitation and commercialization. The objective of this research is to analyze the perceptions of expert professionals in lithium production, to determine the barriers that have prevented Chile from leading the production of this highly demanded mineral. To achieve this, a qualitative approach is proposed under an interpretive paradigm, based on 30 semi-structured interviews with professionals and executives in the mining sector. The data reveals that the predominant positions tend to neutralize each other. On one hand, there is the extractivist economic model that considers mining as a strategic resource for national industry and seeks to strengthen it and make it profitable. On the other hand, there are political-environmental approaches that seek to limit the process through stricter regulations or territorial consultations focused on the common good. In summary, the different conceptions around lithium represent competing ideological models, where the economic and political-environmental debate has not yet defined what is good for our country and needs to be reviewed so as not to miss out on a potentially beneficial strategic opportunity.
Designable Data Augmentation-based Domain-adaptive Design of Electric Vehicle Considering Dynamic Responses
Authors: Yoo Yeongmin , Lee Jongsoo
Published: January 2024

To address environmental pollution problems, electric vehicles (EVs) are attracting attention as future mobility vehicles. However, an increase in the number of advanced systems coupled with such vehicles imposes a limit on the development of EVs. The conventional design methods require a large amount of experimental and simulation data to satisfy the target performance of the system. Therefore, it takes time to arrive at the desired design solution. Hence, we propose a new design method using domain-adaptive designable data augmentation (DADDA). DADDA is a deep learning-based generative model that applies an inverse generator and domain adaptation concept to the data augmentation algorithm. This model aims to rapidly provide a design solution for a new system with a performance level similar to that of the existing system by adapting the domain of the existing system when the design information for a new system is insufficient.
Bayesian Hyper-parameter Optimization in One-dimensional Convolutional Autoencoder for Monitoring Bearing Health Status
Authors: Chae Sungeu , Bae Suk Joo
Published: January 2024

This study introduces a framework that integrates hyperparameter optimization techniques for feature representation and abnormality detection in machine health diagnostics. The framework leverages one-dimensional convolutional autoencoders (1D-CAEs) and multilayer perceptron (MLP) as the key components. We propose a systematic approach that begins with the development of the 1DCAE model to encode characteristics into a latent vector. Subsequently, we employ an MLP to effectively detect and identify abnormalities within the encoded data. Our study presents a novel contribution by integrating an adjusted hybrid stopping criterion into the Bayesian optimization framework to improve the efficiency and robustness of anomaly detection. The accuracy and training time of these approaches were examined and evaluated using the bearing degradation data under real-life scenarios. The findings of our study provide strong evidence that the utilization of the Bayesian optimization method, along with the suggested stopping criterion, surpasses conventional tuning techniques in both training time and accuracy. This achievement sets a novel standard for optimizing hyperparameters in the prognostics and health management field. The superiority observed in our study extends beyond the fidelity of the derived models, encompassing the accelerated identification of ideal hyperparameters and holding practical value for real-world applications for early detection of abnormality.
Das Passagen Projekt
Authors: Engelmann Peter
Published: January 2024

In der Rückschau auf 35 Jahre philosophischer und verlegerischer Tätigkeit gibt der Philosoph und Verleger Peter Engelmann mit einer Auswahl zentraler Texte einen Einblick in die Entwicklung seiner philosophischen Positionen, die das Passagen Projekt motiviert und seither geleitet haben. Das Gespräch mit Martin Born rekapituliert die wesentlichen Stationen seines intellektuellen Werdegangs und verbindet die Texte zu einer nachvollziehbaren Entwicklung sowohl seiner Philosophie als auch seines Verlagsprogramms. Im Spannungsfeld dieser Texte werden die Umrisse einer philosophischen Position erkennbar, die als explizit antitotalitäres Denken im Anschluss an die Derrida’sche Dekonstruktion auch ein politisches Anliegen hat. Was bedeutet es für eine Philosophie, wenn sie sich nicht im institutionellen Rahmen der Universität, sondern im Kontext eines verlegerischen Projekts entfaltet, d. h. im Dialog mit Texten und Büchern anderer? Der unabhängige Programmverlag erweist sich dabei als ideales Forum für ein Denken, dass seinem antitotalitären Anspruch in letzter Konsequenz nur dadurch gerecht werden kann, dass es einen diskursiven Raum eröffnet, in dem unterschiedliche kritischen Stimmen vernehmbar werden und auch als individuelle Positionen differenzierbar bleiben.
Avacincaptad Pegol (Izervay) for Geographic Atrophy in Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: January 2024

The FDA has approved the complement C5 inhibitor avacincaptad pegol (Izervay – Iveric) for intravitreal treatment of geographic atrophy (GA) secondary to age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Avacincaptad pegol is the second complement inhibitor to be approved in the US for this indication; pegcetacoplan (Syfovre), a complement C3 and C3b inhibitor, was approved earlier.
USE OF HONEY FOR THE WOUND-HEALING PROCESS OF DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Aminah Aminah , Trihandayani Yani , Muhasim Ade , Monika Amelia , Dwi Haryani Annisa , Rifqi Muhammaad
Published: January 2024

Diabetes Mellitus is an increase in blood sugar levels in the blood or hyperglycemia. In this condition, there are abnormalities in carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism caused by decreased insulin secretion or decreased insulin sensitivity or both. It causes chronic complications of microvascular, macrovascular, and neuropathy. This literature review aims to find out more about the use of honey for the wound-healing process in Diabetes Mellitus. The literature search method used the Google Scholar database, and Hurzing Publish or Perish (2017-2023) using the keywords "Honey for Wound-Healing" AND "Diabetes Mellitus." There were 3 journals that met the specified inclusion criteria. The results of the literature analysis were published in 2017, 2019, and 2022, and the research design used was quasi-experimental. The sampling techniques used were purposive sampling, accidental sampling, and consecutive sampling. The research instrument used was an observation sheet. The data analysis used by the majority (66%) was the Independent T Test analysis test. The results of a review of all journals state that there is a significant effect of using honey in wound care on the wound healing process, growth of granulation tissue, reduction of exudate, wound depth, necrotic tissue, wound size, and signs of infection in the wound. Health workers can apply/apply the use of honey in wound care in Diabetes Mellitus patients.
Terrorism and regional trade: a study of Boko Haram in the Lake Chad region from 2012- 2020
Authors: Mashio Umar B. , Zoaka Yusuf A.
Published: January 2024

This study examines how terrorist actions, namely those of Boko Haram (BHT), have impacted regional commerce in the Lake Chad Region. This article looks at the terrorist actions and insurgency of the Islamic fundamentalist group Boko Haram in the states of Western and Central Africa. Boko Haram wants to topple the governments of Nigeria and Chad in order to impose a harsh version of Sharia rule over the nation, which is home to over 230 million people of all ethnic backgrounds. Boko Haram started an extremely aggressive insurgency in 2009, which has resulted in the deaths of almost 18,000 people and the destruction of property valued at millions of dollars via explosives and massacres. This has severely harmed the region's economy by affecting trade ties between neighbouring countries in the Lake Chad region and the rest of the globe. The primary focus of the paper is on the political, military, and legal responses of Nigeria and its neighbouring countries to the hazardous acts of Boko Haram, which they see as the most effective means of putting an end to the insurgency. It also discusses Boko Haram's demands and ideology in short. The paper employs a qualitative methodology to examine international relations, with a particular emphasis on the concept of political economics of terrorism. This theory looks at the relationship between economic problems including poverty, inequality, and resource availability and how it relates to terrorism. Scientists with expertise in economics, political science, and sociology collaborated to develop the concept of the political economy of terrorism. According to the report, the insecurity threat posed by Boko Haram assaults prevents foreign investments and significantly halts local business and economic operations.
Strategic Management Methods in Islamic Economics and Finance Research
Authors: Luthfiana Alda
Published: January 2024

This study tries to review the application of research using the Strategic Management method in the theme of Islamic economics and finance. It uses descriptive statistical analysis based on selected 72 article publications. The entire sample publications have published from 2007 to 2019. The data is then processed and analyzed into 4 clusters using the VOSviewer application program to find out the bibliometric map of research development in the field of strategic management indexed by Scopus. The results show that research using the Strategic Management method is still dominated by Islamic banking followed by Halal Industry, and Islamic microfinance. The rest are issues about waqf, BMT, Islamic Finance, Islamic Economic Development, Sharia Compliance. Indonesia, Malaysia and Iran are the 3 countries with the most study areas compared to other countries. The most widely used method is the SWOT Analysis, IFE EFE method, Delphi Method, QSPM Method
Conceptualizing parenthood: American newspaper discourse analysis
Authors: Matiiash-Hnediuk Iryna , Soloviova Tetiana , Bilianska Iryna , Yurchyshyn Vita
Published: January 2024

This study aims to elucidate the metaphorical representations of the concept PARENT within American media discourse. By analyzing the conceptual metaphors employed in newspaper discourse, we seek to reconstruct the metaphorically derived understanding of parenthood within English-speaking community. These conceptual metaphors, crafted by media presenters, exert a profound influence on the societal comprehension of this concept, both directly and indirectly. The study draws upon the Conceptual Metaphor theory, Conceptual Integration theory, and Discourse analysis. Within the scope of our investigation, the target domain PARENT encompasses four primary source domains: DUTIES, DIFFICULTIES, OWNER, and BURDEN. Our emphasis lies in scrutinizing the cross-domain mappings, which delineate systematic correspondences between the target and source domains. We investigate novel conceptualizations that emerge from conventional metaphoric patterns, employing cognitive mechanisms such as extension, elaboration, questioning, and combination. We also explore the conceptual blends and emergent structures that introduce additional layers of interpretation of being a parent. They are elucidated using Conceptual Integration Networks, specifically double- and multiple-scope models. Our analysis has unveiled the existence of four metaphorical clusters, each providing unique perspectives on how parenthood is conceptualized within the newspaper discourse.
Trabajo colaborativo, el aprendizaje y enseñanza mediados por la tecnología en la Educación Básica Regular
Authors: Huancachoque Aparicio Ronald , Calsina Ttito Celestino , Ramos Acuña Ana Edith
Published: January 2024

El siguiente trabajo de investigación se propone debido a los avances en la educación por el sistema globalizado del internet y esto permite los nuevos enfoques de hacer educación basados en los métodos y paradigmas que permiten el crecimiento y desarrollo del aprendizaje mediados por la tecnología, el método utilizado en esta investigación es, el método PRISMA, que es un método de investigación riguroso y crítico, esto permite realizar investigación sobre un tema en específico, así mismo, utilizando este método se tuvo como resultado de la búsqueda una cantidad impresiónate de información de 4,987,319, y cabe aclarar que no todos estos trabajos académicos se encuentran relacionados a la investigación propuesta, de los cuales fueron excluidos 4,987,282, quedando finalmente 34 trabajos de investigación el cual nos entrega como resultado en el trabajo colaborativo aporta la aplicación práctica de los conocimientos basados en problemas, los cuales fomentan el aprendizaje crítico, y el aumento de la retención de nuevos saberes de información temático de información digital, y social, de donde se logra desarrollar mayor creatividad ayudándoles a resolver problemas para la vida. En conclusión, las habilidades sociales y emocionales, como la comunicación efectiva, la colaboración, la empatía y la resolución de conflictos, son habilidades críticas para el éxito en la vida así mismo el trabajo colaborativo en línea y el uso de herramientas tecnológicas fomentan el desarrollo de estas habilidades al promover la interacción entre estudiantes y la necesidad de comprender y respetar las perspectivas de los demás. Finalmente, la globalización y la interconexión también están cambiando la forma en que concebimos la educación. Los estudiantes tienen la oportunidad de conectarse con personas de todo el mundo, lo que enriquece su comprensión de las diferentes culturas y perspectivas. La colaboración en línea a nivel internacional se está volviendo más común y amplía las fronteras de la educación.
Sosialisasi Pengenalan Perangkat Keras dan Lunak Kepada Siswa-siswi SD Inpres Ngadu Bonnu
Authors: Momo Lidia Lali , Wilda Malo Maria , A. Kadiwano Ivony , L. Anakoda Getrida , K. Lere Andreas , T. A. Laura Oriyunus , Saingo Marlince , A. Bulu Rosa , Kariam Dorkas , Radja Kana Jeremias
Published: January 2024

Pendidikan komputer sudah menjadi hal yang mendasar bagi setiap insan pendidikan. Hal ini menyadari bahwa kebutuhan akan pengetahuan komputer semakin meningkat. Nyatanya masih ada kawasan-kawasan yang jauh dari sentuhan pengetahuan pendidikan komputer,hal ini didasari oleh keterbatasan pendidik dan sarana prasana sekolah. Pengabdian ini dilakukan di salah satu sekolah dasar yang tergolong masih dalam pantauan pembangunan. Kegiatan ini dihadiri oleh 30 siswa kelas 6 SD Inpres Ngadu Bonnu. Setiap kegiatan dilakukan pertahap, dari observasi, screening sampai pada tahap pelaksanaan. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan cara sosialisasi edukatif dan praktik. Pemaparan materi dilakukan untuk menumbuhkan pemahaman spesifikasi materi pengenalan perangkat keras pada komputer terhadap peserta dan dilanjutkan bagaimana cara mengoperasikan komputer dan salah satu microsoft office, yaitu microsoft word. Diakhir kegiatan dilakukan interaksi bersama peserta untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan peserta. Pengabdian ini berhasil dilakukan dan memberikan dampak positif terhadap instansi dan terhadap peserta-peserta.
Numerical Simulation of Planing Hull Hydrodynamics
Authors: Garo Romain , Datla Raju , Imas Leonard
Published: January 2024

Planing hull performance in calm water was modeled numerically using FineMarine, a finite volume-based Navier Stokes solver with free-surface capturing algorithm and RANS turbulence model. The applied free-surface capturing method uses a compressive discretization scheme with interface reconstruction which permits for robust resolution of the density discontinuity between air and water thereby allowing for the study of spray break-up in the context of spray rail design and placement, for example, which is particularly relevant in planing hull hydrodynamics. A USCG 47 ft motor life boat design was used as the geometry in this study. The results were compared against 1/8th scale model test results, obtained from towing tank studies conducted on the same geometry at the Davidson Laboratory. A comparison of the wetted surface, resistance and running trim for four different loading configurations of the hull at three different speed-length-ratios between numerical simulations and model test results is shown.
Vertical Accelerations and Surge on a Planing Hull
Authors: Tauber David , Judge Carolyn
Published: January 2024

High-speed planing craft continue to increase in popularity. These craft experience high accelerations when operating at high speeds, even in relatively minor wave conditions. In the United States Navy, planing craft often operate at high speeds to accommodate mission needs, such as insertion of Special Forces into hostile areas. Passenger safety and structural integrity are affected by the accelerations experienced. Seakeeping towing tank tests measuring accelerations are generally motivated by structural design considerations or concern for passenger safety. Traditional seakeeping tests tow the model at constant speed, regardless of oscillating slamming loads, and allow the model to move only in heave and pitch. Typically in a planing hull seakeeping test the model is fixed in surge, i.e. restrained from moving backwards and forwards relative to the towing carriage. By contrast, planing boats operating in open water are propelled by constant thrust and forward speed is known to oscillate slightly with each wave slam. A concern for the accelerations measured in planing model tests is whether the vertical accelerations measured are accurate when the freedom to move in surge is restricted. To produce more accurate acceleration data for planing models, a test was completed at the United States Naval Academy examining the effects of surge on planing hull wave slam accelerations. These tests were completed in the 380-foot USNA Hydromechanics Laboratory using a model with a 4-foot length. The model was tested at a length-based Froude number of 1.85 in regular waves with a 1.1-second period and a wave height of 2.4-inches. The testing compared a self-propelled model, which was allowed freedom in surge, to a traditional test. The self-propelled model was outfitted with a motor and propeller that ran on a manual feedback system. Velocity, drag, pitch, heave, surge, and vertical and longitudinal accelerations were recorded. Statistical analysis of the acceleration data will be presented. Acceleration time histories of the impacts with and without freedom in surge will be compared. Preliminary data shows that using a self-propelled towing apparatus produces an increase in the vertical accelerations. Longitudinal accelerations appear to be smaller using the self-propelled rig than from using the locked-in-surge towing method. Suggestions for future testing, including lessons learned, will also be presented.
Grupos de anastomosis Rhizoctonia solani de la región papera de Toluca, Estado de México y susceptibilidad In vitro a fungicidas de diferente grupo toxicológico
Authors: Hernández Castillo Francisco Daniel , Cepeda Siller Melchor , García Camargo Jesús , Pérez Chávez Araceli
Published: January 2024

Este trabajo reporta la identificación de los grupos de anastomosis de Rhizoctonia solani en seis regiones muestreadas para la región papera de Toluca estado de México, así como los niveles de tolerancia in vitro de R. solani a fungicidas de diferentes grupos toxicológicos. Los resultados mostraron que en esta región papera se encuentran tres grupos de anastomosis, tales como: GA 3, GA 5 y GA 7. De los cinco fungicidas usados se encontró que todos los aislamientos se comportaron susceptibles a los ingredientes activos, evaluados in vitro.
Pendampingan Lokakarya Komunitas Belajar untuk Program Sekolah Penggerak Angkatan I Tahun Ketiga di Kabupaten Soppeng
Authors: Hamzah Rahma Ashari
Published: January 2024

Pendampingan lokakarya komunitas belajar ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi pendidik dan membangun budaya belajar bersama yang berkelanjutan melalui komunitas belajar sehingga berdampak pada peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik pada sekolah yang lolos Program Sekolah Penggerak di Kabupaten Soppeng. Dalam kegiatan pendampingan lokakarya komunitas belajar ini peserta diberikan pemahaman agar dapat menentukan aksi nyata yang dapat dilakukan setelah pendampingan berakhir, peserta juga mampu mengidentifikasi kebutuhan dan membangun keberlanjutan komunitas belajar, dan peserta dapat menyusun strategi pengembangan komunitas belajar berdasarkan identifikasi kebutuhan. Metode dalam pendampingan lokakarya komunitas belajar ini ialah partisipastif komite pembelajaran yaitu kepala sekolah dan 2 orang perwakilan guru setiap sekolah yang terdiri atas 4 jenjang sekolah dasar yaitu SD Negeri 238 Laempa, SD Negeri 100 Dare Bunga-Bungae, SD Negeri 5 Mattiropole, dan SD Negeri 118 Ujung di Kabupaten Soppeng yang diadakan pada tanggal 10 Agustus 2023. Tahapan kegiatan lokakarya komunitas belajar ini dimulai dari pembukaan (pleno), mulai dari diri, eksplorasi konsep, ruang kolaborasi, refleksi terbimbing, demonstrasi kontekstual,  elaborasi pemahaman, koneksi antar materi, (rencana) aksi nyata, dan penutupan. Hasil produk akhir dari kegiatan lokakarya komunitas belajar ini yaitu rencana kegiatan pengembangan komunitas belajar berkelanjutan dalam sekolah.
Pelatihan Membatik Ecoprint bagi Perempuan Penyandang Disabilitas Dampingan Himpunan Wanita Disabilitas Indonesia (HWDI) Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Afrita Desy , Darubekti Nurhayati , Siregar Rosi , Putra Novi
Published: January 2024

Hasil sensus yang dicatat BPS, jumlah penduduk Provinsi Bengkulu per Juni 2022 sebanyak 2.060.092 jiwa. Prevalensi disabilitas di Provinsi Bengkulu usia lima tahun ke atas sebesar 1,18 persen. Hasil Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA) terhadap penyandang disabilitas binaan Himpunan Perempuan Disabilitas Indonesia (HWDI) menunjukkan kurangnya keterampilan sehingga menyulitkan mereka mendapatkan pekerjaan. Berdasarkan kebutuhan perempuan penyandang disabilitas, maka dilakukan dan dibuat kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan batik ecoprint bagi perempuan penyandang disabilitas, anggota dan pengurus/relawan kegiatan HWDI. Pengembangan keterampilan tersebut diharapkan dapat mengurangi pengangguran dan setengah pengangguran, meningkatkan produktivitas, dan meningkatkan taraf hidup. Sasaran kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini tidak hanya perempuan penyandang disabilitas yang tergabung dalam HWDI Kota Bengkulu saja, namun juga para pengurus/relawan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan. Materi kegiatan: prinsip dasar pembuatan ecoprint dan peluang pasar, mengenal macam-macam daun, macam-macam pewarna alam, jenis kain, proses pembuatan ecoprint, praktik pembuatan ecoprint. Pelatihan dilaksanakan selama dua hari, Sabtu dan Minggu, 8-9 Oktober 2022, di sekretariat HWDI. Pelatihan diawali dengan pengenalan prinsip dasar pembuatan ecoprint dan peluang pasarnya, ciri-ciri dasar daun, bunga dan kayu yang dapat dijadikan bahan ecoprint. Dilanjutkan dengan praktik pembuatan ecoprint dengan teknik dasar dan sedang. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dapat dikategorikan berhasil. Penyandang disabilitas penerima pemberdayaan juga mengatakan bahwa pelatihan yang mereka terima bermanfaat dalam meningkatkan keterampilan dan dapat digunakan untuk kegiatan yang menghasilkan pendapatan.
TRIAJE EN EL PACIENTE INTOXICADO
Authors: Chica Londoño Vania Cristina
Published: January 2024

En el paciente agudamente intoxicado es de suma importancia la atención rápida en el servicio de urgencias y la realización adecuada del triaje, lo que permite disminuir el impacto en la morbilidad y mortalidad. Internacionalmente se aceptan varias escalas o sistemas de triaje, como el índice de severidaden emergencias, el sistema de triaje de Manchester y la escala canadiense de triaje, que son útiles para evaluar a los pacientes intoxicados o con sobredosis de medicamentos. Estas escalas son similares en cuanto a la clasificación del paciente intoxicado, y los ubican en los estadios más graves, aun en ausencia de síntomas, ya que los cuadros de intoxicación son dinámicos y pueden evolucionar a escenarios más graves.Palabras clave. Triaje, intoxicación, Servicios Médicos de Urgencias (DeCs).