bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ecophysiological observations on the body temperatures of the anurans Dendropsophus bifurcus, Rhinella marina, and Scinax ruber from upper basin Amazon in northeastern Ecuador
Authors: Altamirano-Benavides Marco A. , Woolrich-Piña Guillermo A.
Published: September 2023

Ectothermic inhabitants of tropical forests are subjected to constant environmental temperatures, which determine their passive thermoregulatory strategies. We observe these trends during the summer of 2017, in the anurans Dendropsophus bifurcus, Rhinella marina, and Scinax ruber, in a tropical rainforest from the Upper Amazon Basin of Ecuador. D. bifurcus and S. ruber showed a tendency to tigmothermy, whereas R. marina presented tendencies towards heliothermy. Body temperatures (Tbs) did not differ between D. bifurcus and R. marina, but S. ruber presented a lower Tb. Our results suggest that thermal environment is influencing different thermoregulatory strategies as tigmothermy and heliothermy of frogs and toads distributed in tropical environments at low elevation.
Maria Ssma. na Constituição “De Ecclesia”
Authors: Koser Constantino
Published: September 2023

Na LXVII Congregação Geral do Concílio Vaticano II, no dia 29-10-1963, votou-se uma proposição a respeito do modo de tratar os assuntos mariais, a primeira até agora votada a respeito da Mãe de Deus. Tratava-se de uma consulta aos Padres Conciliares sobre se queriam um documento próprio “De Beata Virgine”, ou se preferiam inserir as respectivas declarações conciliares na Constituição “De Ecclesia” como sexto capítulo. Houve 1.074 votos a favor dum esquema independente, 1.114 votos a favor da inclusão no esquema “De Ecclesia” e 5 votos inválidos. A maioria a favor da inclusão foi pequena, mas suficiente para a decisão: tratar-se-á de Maria Ssma. No sexto capítulo do esquema “De Ecclesia”...
Podemos Deixar as Crianças sem Batismo?
Authors: Hoornaert Eduardo
Published: September 2023

A pergunta “Podemos deixar as crianças sem batismo?” constitui hoje uma pergunta crucial para muitos pastores da Igreja na América Latina, que sentem agravar-se dia após dia o problema vital da Igreja na América Latina: o da sua evangelização. Simplificando um pouco, podemos dizer que a América Latina hoje tem um catolicismo sem evangelização porque – pela prática do batismo incondicional – a fé se tornou quase institucional. O evangelho deixou de ser uma “boa-nova”, porque a totalidade quase da população entrou na Igreja antes mesmo de ouvir essa “boa-nova”.
The New Swedish Cyprus Expedition (The Söderberg Expedition): Excavations at Hala Sultan Tekke autumn 2021 and spring 2022. Preliminary results
Authors: Fischer Peter M. , Bürge Teresa , Feldbacher Rainer , Lorentz Kirsi O. , Casa Bianca , Branca Natalie M. , Miyauchi Yuko , Kayalp Sila , Antoniou Maria Nectaria , Gasanova Svetlana , Vassallo Valentina , Orabi Rahaf , Ioannou Panagiotis , Hermon Sorin
Published: September 2023

In 2021 and 2022, the 13th and 14th seasons of excavations at the Late Bronze Age site of Hala Sultan Tekke were carried out in Area A, and as a result of these investigations numerous tombs were found. These tombs were threatened by farming. Four magnetic anomalies, indicated in the 2017 survey magnetometer map, were investigated. They represent three tombs, L198, TT, and UU, and the probable Offering Pit SS-S. The minimum number of individuals (MNI) in Pit Tomb L198, which contains only secondary burials, is six. They are associated with 21 ceramic vessels of which a few were imported from Anatolia. Chamber Tomb TT was completely excavated and contained a minimum of 25 individuals and 78 objects. Among these are 47 ceramic vessels of which a few are from the Mycenaean sphere of culture. Other mortuary gifts are various objects of metal, faience, carnelian, haematite, and rock crystal in addition to three scarabs. The incompletely excavated large (Chamber?) Tomb UU contained, so far, a minimum of 19 individuals and 140 objects. They comprise 124 ceramic vessels including numerous Late Helladic, Late Minoan, and Anatolian pottery. Other finds are bronze and gold jewellery, the latter including a diadem, and a duck-shaped ivory box from the same context as Egyptian-imported vessels of calcite. None of the tombs and the offering pit, which can all be roughly dated to the 14th century BC, were looted. The special arrangements of the human bones in Chamber Tomb TT and the multitude of imported materials in Tomb UU offer additional insights into complex Late Cypriot mortuary practices and the far-reaching interregional connections of the urban élites of Hala Sultan Tekke.
Optimal charging of plug-in electric vehicles and renewable energy sources integration considering PV/WT/BT based on cost and emission reduction
Authors: Adel Ramadan Hussien Mohamed  , Abdussalam Ali Ahmed
Published: September 2023

The integration of Electric Vehicles (EVs) on the power system with Renewable Energy Sources (RESs) can have both positive and negative impacts. The positive impact could provide a comfort on the generation system and the EV, on the other hand, the negative impact increases the Greenhouse Gas (GHG) along with the cost and emission. Proper management and coordination will be needed to ensure that the integration is optimized for maximum benefit. The purpose of this article is to investigate the EV integration impact from the perspective of cost and reliability. The integration of EVs can also impact renewable energy generation. For example, if EVs are charged during periods of high renewable energy generation, it could lead to curtailment of RESs if the electricity demand from EVs is not balanced with the supply of renewable energy.
Relationship between age, menstrual cycle, and length of menstruation with anemia in adolescent girls in the Gresik district
Authors: Sherina Ramadhan  , Rize Budi Amalia  , Lestari Sudaryanti  , Endyka Erye Frety
Published: September 2023

Anemia in adolescents is defined as a low hemoglobin level (less than 12g/dl) in adolescent blood. The incidence of anemia in Indonesia is still quite high. In adolescents, anemia is more prevalent due to growth spurt, onset of menarche, poor nutrition, and poverty. Age has a significant relationship with the incidence of anemia in adolescents, especially in older girls. The menstrual cycle and length of menstruation play an important role in the amount of blood that flows out. This study aims to analyze the relationship between age, menstrual cycle, and length of menstruation with anemia in adolescent girls in the Gresik District. The type of research was quantitative analytic observational cross-sectional design. Respondents consisted of 661 adolescent girls aged 10-19 years old in elementary, junior high, and senior high school held UKS program in Gresik District. Hb data was obtained by POCT (Point of Care Test) and other data was obtained by questionnaires via google form. The result showed that 29% were diagnosed with anemia, and 71% were not. The category of adolescents was found 8.3% in early, 59.8% in middle, and 31.9% in late adolescents. Menstrual cycle was found 54.6% in the short cycle, 40.7% normal cycle, and 4.7% long cycle category. The length of menstruation was 1.1% in short category, 74.1% normal category, and 24.8% long category. The results of statistical using the chi-square test in analyzing the relationship between age with anemia obtained pvalue=0,065, menstrual cycle with anemia obtained pvalue=0,128, and length of menstruation with anemia obtained pvalue=0,330. There is no correlation between age, menstrual cycle, and length of menstruation with anemia in adolescent girls in Gresik District.
The level of electrical resistance on electrolyte materials
Authors: Gede Yohanes Arygunartha  , Kadek Agus Mahabojana Dwi Prayoga  , Ni Luh Putu Putri Setianingsih
Published: September 2023

Electricity causes a variety of well-known effects, such as lightning, static electricity, electromagnetic induction, and electric current. The presence of electricity can also generate and receive electromagnetic radiation such as radio waves. Electric current flowing from the voltage source through the wires to the light switch. Wires that carry electric current can be made of a variety of electrically conductive materials. Examples of electrical wire materials include aluminum, gold, silver, copper, and others. Electrical resistance is the property of an object or material to resist or restrain the flow of electric current. According to the principle of Ohm's law, the magnitude of the resistance of an electric circuit determines the amount of electric current flowing in the circuit for every voltage applied to the circuit. The amount of resistance of the conductor is determined by the length of the wire, the cross-sectional area and the type of resistance. Electric current, or dynamic electricity, is the flow that occurs due to a large electric charge. Electric charges move from one point to another, and these events occur successively per unit time. The international unit for electric current is the A or ampere. When writing the formula, the meaning of electric current is illustrated by the symbol I (current). We can use a tool called Basic meter to determine the amount of electric current. If you want to know the amount of voltage, you can use a voltmeter. The ammeter (ammeter) measures the strength of the electric current. The cross-sectional area shows the surface area of ​​the wire, while the length of the wire shows the length of the wire used. Copper is an electrical conductor in many classes of electrical cables. Copper wire is used in power generation, power transmission, power distribution, telecommunications, electronic circuits and countless other electrical devices.
Job stress mediate: Workload on employee performance
Authors: Cokorda Gede Raditya  , Wayan Gede Supartha
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyse the role of job stress as a mediator between workload and performance. Based on the calculation of the slovin formula, this study involved 188 employees of PT Gearinc Service Indonesia Bali branch with probability sampling technique. Data were analysed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. The results show that job stress mediates the relationship between workload and employee performance. The theoretical implications are based on job demands-resources theory, where workload and stress result from excessive demands on low-performing employees. This research has practical implications for PT Gearinc Service Indonesia in evaluating employee performance and influential factors. The conclusion obtained in this study is that the higher the employee's workload, then coupled with the higher job stress felt by the employee, the lower the employee's performance.
A causal relationship between diabetes mellitus and depression
Authors: M NITHISHWAR  , G SANTHOSH  , M FATHIMA BASHEERA
Published: September 2023

In today’s modern world depression has become a common stress factor among both men and women irrespective of age. But to be specific, it has been found that there is a strong relationship between diabetes and depression. The rate of this relationship seems to be higher and much literature suggests us the numbers could be increasing in the future. Depression in diabetes may arise due to some factors such as comorbidities, improper management of blood glucose level, patient’s financial status in managing the conditions can precipitate depression. Other physiological factors like the increased sympathetic nervous system, HPA-axis, and increased cortisol in the brain can contribute to the development of diabetes and depression. This comorbid condition of depression and diabetes decreases the quality of life. On the other hand, people with depression have a high incidence of developing diabetes. Depression has been a significant risk factor in developing diabetes, especially T2DM. Several neuroendocrine and neurotransmitter disorders are found along with depression and diabetes this closely relates and explains the relationship between the two conditions. Insulin resistance a specific risk factor was found to correlate depression and diabetes. Antidiabetic drug, thiazolidinedione was found to lessen the effect of both depressive disorder and insulin resistance in individuals experiencing diabetes and depression.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Nelayan Terhadap Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Pendidikan Anak di Dusun Pulau Osi Kecamatan Seram Barat Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat
Authors: . Nadira , Pinoa Wiclif SepHnath , Lasaiba Mohammad Amin
Published: September 2023

Pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup masyarakat Pulau Osi dengan karakterisitik wilayahnya yang terletak pada pulau yang kecil dan memliki ketergantungan terhadap hasil laut dengan besarnya pendapatan yang tidak menentu sehingga secara tidak langsung mempengaruhi pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup keluarga khususnya pendidikan anak. Dari hal tersebut, maka penelitian ini dikaji secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Kajian kualitatif untuk memberikan penjelasan, sedangkan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier sederhana untuk memprediksi pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat dengan besarnya sampel sebanyak 40 orang keluarga nelayang yang memiliki anak usia sekolah. Adapun hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel independen (X) yakni pendapatan berpengaruh terhadap variabel dependen (Y) ditentukan berdasarkan nilai signifikan pada hasil analisis regresi sederhana diperoleh nilai yakni 0,04 < 0,05, yang berarti bahwa variabel X berpengaruh terhadap variabel Y sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari pendapatan nelayan dapat mempengaruhi kebutuhan pendidikan anak yang dapat dilihat juga pada nilai t yang diketahui yaitu sebesar 3.094, > t tabel 2,024, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel pendapatan (X) berpengaruh terhadap variabel kebutuhan pendidikan (Y)
Analisis Pendapatan Pedagang Kuliner di Pelabuhan Tahoku Desa Hila Kecamatan Leihitu
Authors: Lamidin Santi , Louhenapessy W G.M , Sinay1 Fransisca R.
Published: September 2023

Pelabuhan Tahoku merupakan tempat penyeberangan Speed Boad dari Pulau Seram, Pulau Kelang dan Pulau Manipa. Di Pelabuhan Tahoku, Desa Hila, terdapat beberap pedagang kuliner, seperti kuliner pisang ijo dengan harga jual Rp10.000 per mangkok, bubur beras merah dengan haga jual Rp5000 per gelas, nasi kuning dengan harga jual Rp10.000 per piring, kue lapis dengan harga jual Rp 1.500 per potong, dan gorengan dengan harga jual per potong Rp1000.. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat pendapatan pedagang Kuliner di Pelabuhan Tahoku, Desa Hila, Kecamatan Leihitu. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode Kualitatif. Informan Penelitiannya yaitu pedagang Kuliner di Pelabuhan Tahoku , Desa Hila, Kecamatan Leihitu. Data dapat diperoleh dari observasi , wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan rumus: total penerimaan dibagi dengan total biaya, sama dengan pendapatan π= TR- TC. Hasi penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pendapatan pedagang kuliner di Pelabuhan Tahuko, Desa Hila,Kecamatan Leihitu menguntungkan maka kelayakan usaha atau R/C usaha pedagang kuliner adalah 1,66 (layak karena R/C lebih dari 1).
Pengelolaan objek Wisata Pantai Liang Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Liline Norina , Lasaiba Mohammad Amin , Sihasale Daniel Antoni
Published: September 2023

Bagaimana pengelolaan objek wisata Pantai Liang selama masa pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Liang, Kecamatan. Salahutu, Kabupaten. Maluku Tengah. Tujuan  penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengelolaan objek wisata pantai Liang selama masa pandemi Covid-19  di Desa Liang, Kecamatan. Salahutu, Kabupaten. Maluku Tengah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Liang Kecamatan Salahutu, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah pada tangal 3 Oktober -3 November 2022. Populasi adalah Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 100 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian yaitu 100 orang yang di acak . Variabel yang digunakan Pengelolaan fasilitas, Fasilitas Utama, Fasilitas pendukung, Fasilitas penunjang. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yaitu datareduction, data display, dan conclusion drawing/verivication.
The Law of Judiciary Power Synergizing the Positivism and Historicism
Authors: Christiani Widowati  , Indira Retno Aryatie
Published: September 2023

Judiciary Power. Indonesia applies Civil Law System; that considers legislation as the primary legal source. Preferring legislation as a legal source is one characteristic of positivism. The Civil Law System, however, mentions that judges are obligated to see the values in society if the legislation does not set for that. It implicitly refers to societal law, including common Law. Taking the common law as a legal source is the characteristic of historicism as well; mentioning that the soul of a nation (volkgeist) derives from the values living in society. Basically, these two schools are contradictory to one another in their perspective of law. Positivism sees that state-made law is the only applied law. The law of Judiciary Power synergies between these two schools and takes a common low as a legal source for judges to make a decision.
The Legal Status of Jerusalem in Israel-Palestine Conflict After Donald Trump’s Statement: In Terms of International Law
Authors: Ernest Nasarius Firmandani
Published: September 2023

Jerusalem is a holy city for three celestial religions involved in Arab-Israeli conflict, which has lasted for approximately 70 years. Due to its strategic geographical conditions, Jerusalem is taken into account in politic, economy, and security affairs. Since 1967, the status of Jerusalem has been de facto occupied and controlled by Israel, not clearly de jure. The UN established the UN General Assembly Resolution 181 on the division of Palestinian territory. However, Israel did not comply with that. Such tension became further heated after the US President, Donald Trump, in his statement on December 2017, formally recognized Jerusalem as the capital city of Israel. This decision evoked discontent from leaders across the world as it threatened the stability across region and destroyed the prospect of achieving peacefulness between Israel and Palestine. Although this statement is a form of recognition of sovereignty, it is considered against the principle of estoppel.
Resolution Forum of Syariah Ekonomy Dispute
Authors: Zaenah
Published: September 2023

Both No. 93/PUU-X/2012 and PERMA No. 14 Year 2016 regulate a forum of resolution for syari’ah economy disputes, particularly the dispute that arises in a contractual relationship between syari’ah banks and their customers, whether in litigation or nonlitigation setting. The development of syari’ah banking is still far due to the pressure of globally financial and economy crisis. Therefore, it is the best moment to pursue the development and progress of syari’ah banking by exhibiting the advantages of Islamic economy system that has competence to compete with the convensional ones, especially in terms of customer security assurance in the process of seeking for business dispute resolution which may possibly happen. Such process, however, remains in syari’ah corridor with kaffah and istiqomah attributes. For people in syari’ah business, all the transactions they do should be under the provisions of syari’ah regulation. An appropriate forum to seek for syari’ah economy dispute resolution is through mediation, given that it is the best one and more reflecting the values of Islam.
The Implications of The Existence of The Alleged Criminal Acts of Corruption Towards the Implementation of The Construction Contract
Authors: Bondan Bayu Tetuko
Published: September 2023

Construction contracts are civil relations, and is an agreement, principle principle in Book III Civil Code, and in construction contracts are generally used for the achievement of common goals. Fulfilling the needs of goods and services is an important part of governance, In connection with this the emergence of negative implications on the problem of the neglect of construction services in the process constrained indications of corruption. Contract cancellation stage in legal doctrine in Indonesia is only limited to contract and pre contract phase but also possible in the implementation phase by considering the principle of presumption of innocence as well as the principle of legal certainty, the implementation of construction contracts should proceed accordingly without having to override the legal process that runs from parties that are indicated to be corrupt. In the event that the construction contract is carried out in accordance with the basic principles of government procurement of goods / services that are efficient, effective, open and competitive, transparent, fair and accountable, in order to achieve development goals equally and in accordance with the mandate of the constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.
The Authority of Government and PT Pertamina On the Pricing of 12-Kg LPG
Authors: Dina Rachmawati
Published: September 2023

In 2004, the price of 12-kg LPG in Indonesia fluctuated within a week. According to BPK report between 2011 and 2012, Pertamina lose 77 Trilion rupiahs in LPG sales. As a state-owned company, Pertamina decided to increase the LPG price up to 68% from the current price. The government acts to regulate the LPG price twice in a week resulting in a huge margin for agent and consumer. However, it is clearly interesting to see the boundaries of authority between PT Pertamina and Government in ricing 12-kg LPG for people. The Ministrial Regulation of Energy and Mineral Sesources No.26 year 2009 should be revised as it is against the above regulation or ‘lex posteriori derogat legi inferiori’. The regulation against this regulation includes Act No. 22 year 2001, In accordance to all of the regulations mentioned here, government should regulate things with effect on many people needs in society. This research aims to analyze how is the government’s responsibility on public interest and people live. And basically, the state is responsible to concern on what its people need in order to conduct a competitive economy.
YABANCI SEYYAHLARIN KALEMİNDEN XIX. YÜZYILDA SİVEREK
Authors: BOZKUS Yildiz
Published: September 2023

Siverek tarihte farklı pek çok seyyah tarafından ziyaret edilmiş kadim bir coğrafyadır. Bu seyyahlar arasında İngiliz, Alman, İtalyan, Fransız vb. pek çok milletten gezginler bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada İngiliz ve diğer yabancı seyyahların XIX. Yüzyılda Siverek’i nasıl tasvir ettikleri ele alınacaktır. Bu kapsamda Siverek’in mimari, sosyal ve kültürel yapısına dair bilgilere yer verilerek buradaki etnik ve dini yapı üzerinde durulacaktır. Özellikle XIX. Yüzyılda pek çok Batılı seyyahın geçiş güzergâhı olması hasebiyle Siverek’in tarihi, stratejik ve kültürel yapısının da inceleneceği bu çalışmada ayrıca söz konusu döneme dair diğer seyyahların eserlerinde Siverek’in nasıl anlatıldığı üzerinde durulacaktır. Özellikle XIX. Yüzyılda öne çıkan önemli bir İngiliz oryantalist olan Arap kökenli İngiliz bilim adamı misyoner papaz ve yazar George Percy Badger’ın da bölgeye dair izlenimlerine yer verilecektir. Badger The Nestorians and their Rituals 1842-1844 adlı eserinde Urfa’ya ve Siverek’e dair son derece önemli bilgilere yer vermiştir. Badger’in eseri XIX. Yüzyılda Urfa’daki etnik ve dini gruplara dair de önemli ipuçları sunar. Badger bu kitapta 1850 yılında Mezopotamya’ya yaptığı misyonerlik gezisine dair izlenimlerine detaylı bir şekilde yer verir. Suriye Süryani Yakubileri, Katolikleri ve Keldânîleri’nin dini ve kültürel yapısı, Kuzey Irak Nestûrîleri ve Yezîdîler’in dinî ritüellerini de detaylı bir şekilde kaleme alır.
Is remdesivir an effective intervention in people with acute COVID-19?
Authors: F Verdugo-Paiva , M Acuña , I Solá , G Rada
Published: September 2023

Objective
Provide a timely, rigorous and continuously updated summary of the evidence on the role of remdesivir in the treatment of patients with COVID-19.
Methods
Eligible studies were randomized trials evaluating the effect of remdesivir versus placebo or no treatment. We conducted searches in the special L·OVE (Living OVerview of Evidence) platform for COVID-19, a system that performs regular searches in databases, trial registries, preprint servers and websites relevant to COVID-19. All the searches covered the period until 25 August 2020. No date or language restrictions were applied. Two reviewers independently evaluated potentially eligible studies according to predefined selection criteria, and extracted data on study characteristics, methods, outcomes, and risk of bias, using a predesigned, standardized form. We performed meta-analyses using random-effect models and assessed overall certainty in evidence using the GRADE approach. A living, web-based version of this review will be openly available during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Results
Our search strategy yielded 574 references. Finally, we included three randomized trials evaluating remdesivir in addition to standard care versus standard care alone. The evidence is very uncertain about the effect of remdesivir on mortality (RR 0.7, 95% CI 0.46 to 1.05; very low certainty evidence) and the need for invasive mechanical ventilation (RR 0.69, 95% CI 0.39 to 1.24; very low certainty evidence). On the other hand, remdesivir likely results in a large increase in the incidence of adverse effects in patients with COVID-19 (RR 1.29, 95% CI 0.58 to 2.84; moderate certainty evidence).
Conclusions
The evidence is insufficient for the outcomes critical for making decisions on the role of remdesivir in the treatment of patients with COVID-19, so it is impossible to balance potential benefits, if there are any, with the adverse effects and costs.
PROSPERO Registration number: CRD42020183384
Renaissance chests from the collection of the Pskov Museum-Reserve: Artistic features and attribution issues
Authors: Pudov Gleb Aleksandrovich
Published: September 2023

The aim of the study is to determine the artistic features of two Renaissance chests from the collection of the Pskov Museum-Reserve, as well as the time and place of their production. The paper considers two works from the collection of the Pskov State Historical, Architectural and Art Museum-Reserve, i.e. a cassone decorated in the techniques of carving and intarsia and a small chest decorated with flat carvings. The items are considered against a broad historical background, numerous analogies are drawn. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that the author was able to establish that the cassone chest and the small chest decorated with flat carvings had been made in the XV-XVI centuries in Northern Italy. As a result of the study, the two artistic works were added to the number of attributed Italian Renaissance chests, which are currently located in Russian museums.
Conceptual component of the COURT concept
Authors: Oskina Svetlana Dmitrievna , Shatskaya Zhanna Yuryevna
Published: September 2023

The paper considers the COURT concept as one of the fundamental concepts of the English legal sphere. The paper examines the conceptual component of the COURT concept involving the material of lexicographic sources. The data obtained from etymological dictionaries revealed the origin of the lexeme COURT. The authors study the semantics of the lexeme COURT, analyse its definitions and functional components with legal meanings. The aim of the research is to identify the features of the conceptual component of the COURT concept using the methodology of three-component analysis of concepts. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the conceptual component of the COURT concept is considered as one of the fundamental legal concepts using the material of the English language. As a result, it has been proved that the conceptual component of the COURT concept consists of the historical core, which includes such features as an enclosed place; a group of people surrounding the sovereign; a group of people with the privilege and right to resolve legal disputes; a courtroom, as well as general and additional characteristics. The elements of the judicial system and the participants in the judicial process correspond to general characteristics, while additional characteristics are represented by judicial actions and moral and legal qualities.
The POWER concept in the mythological culture of the English national identity (based on J. R. R. Tolkien’s novel “The Lord of the Rings”)
Authors: Bugrova Svetlana Evgenjevna , Kurysheva Valentina Ilynichna
Published: September 2023

The study aims to identify the specifics of the linguocultural paradigm of the POWER concept as a marker of the mythological component of the English national identity in the formation and evolution of the unreal world in the fantasy genre in terms of dynamic synchrony. The paper is devoted to the study of the POWER concept in J. R. R. Tolkien’s novel “The Lord of the Rings” from the standpoint of linguistic and national-cultural continuity. The study is original in that it is the first to propose the author’s interpretation of the POWER concept as a construct represented by a hierarchy of mythological macro- and micro-concepts from the standpoint of dynamic synchrony in the fantasy genre. As a result, it has been proved that the POWER concept is presented as a construct of the corresponding mythological cultural code of the English conceptual sphere; the cultural matrix of the POWER concept of the modern English ethnic group is determined to a large extent by the change in the structure of the concept and, in particular, by the change in the connotative sign of the ‘power’ lexeme from positive to negative evaluation; the relevance of the identified linguocultural features is due to the mythologisation and demythologisation processes during the formation and functioning of the analysed concept in the general cultural and national context.
Images of Russians in Bazar Baradin’s works
Authors: Isakov Aleksandr Viktorovich , Dampilova Lyudmila Sanzhiboyevna
Published: September 2023

The aim of the study is to determine the specifics of the depiction of Russian characters in B. Baradin’s works. The study is novel in that it is the first to identify the entire spectrum of Russian characters in B. Baradin’s works, to propose their typology and establish the connection of these images with the historical and cultural context. As a result, it was determined that in B. Baradin’s works, there is a whole range of Russian characters, which can be divided into types, each of which is associated with the cultural and political context of the era. The first type of Russian images is a negative image of a Russian colonizer associated with the discourse of the Buryat national movement, which denounced the colonial policy of pre-revolutionary Russia in relation to the Buryat people. The second, opposite type is a positive image of a Russian who enters into constructive interaction with Buryats, offers them help, new knowledge and skills. A separate category consists of the images of Russian rulers – the image of Peter I in the play “The Great Shaman Sister”, which, on the one hand, continues the folklore tradition of glorifying the “White Tsar” and, on the other hand, hints at the prospects for positive cooperation between Buryat politicians and the new Russian government, and the image of Lenin in the poem “The Great Time”, which comes from the new Soviet historical narrative.
The search for new rhythmic and sound forms of Russian versification in the modernist era: From pre-symbolism to constructivism
Authors: Makarova Svetlana Anatol’evna
Published: September 2023

The paper analyses the theoretical declarations and artistic innovations made by Russian modernist poets who carried out the versification reform at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries. Metric-rhythmic and phonetic experiments turned out to be a priority for poets, thus, the aim of the study is to comprehend their versification diversity and artistic orientation. The creative search for new verse forms was of an acutely polemic nature, therefore, the scientific novelty of the study lies in a comprehensive consideration of the aesthetic intentions of pre-symbolists, symbolists, acmeists, futurists, imaginists, expressionists, formlibrists, neoclassicists, constructivists. As a result, it becomes obvious that the spread of innovative phonostylistic modifications and the establishment of non-classical metric-rhythmic varieties in the poetry of the Silver Age were aimed not only at creating a new art, but also at forming a new worldview and a new aesthetic consciousness of contemporaries. Actualising the problem of expressive possibilities of literature in the 1880s-1920s led to the revival of the acoustic existence of poetic works – in the struggle for the life-building future of the poetic word, the need for a synthesis of arts that would correlate with the deep processes of synaesthetic perception and creative thinking became more pronounced than ever before.
“The Hermit. A Pendant to Werther’s Sorrows” by J. M. R. Lenz: An early attempt at therapeutic writing
Authors: Gladilin Nikita Valer’evich
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the epistolary short novel “The Hermit. A Pendant to Werther’s Sorrows” (1776) by J. M. R. Lenz, insufficiently explored by Russian literary studies, in its comparison to the obvious “praetext”, the novel “The Sorrows of Young Werther” (1774) by J. W. von Goethe. The author of the article assumes
that both the short novel by Lenz and the novel by Goethe need to be analysed through the lens of the Sturm und Drang revolutionary aesthetics. The aim of the research is to identify the degree of relevance in intertextual references between the two works. Special emphasis is placed on the reason why Lenz, a fairly original writer, had had to follow the path trodden by Goethe. The article offers a contrastive-comparative analysis of Goethe’s and Lenz’s texts, clarifies the biographical background that prompted the two writers to create these texts. The scientific originality of the research lies in detecting autotherapy among the authors’ intentions; it is determined by a new early modern personality concept formed in the last third of the XVIII century, in particular by representatives of the Sturm und Drang movement. As a result, it has been proved that, especially in Lenz’s case, we deal with the early attempts at therapeutic writing to overcome individual psychological traumas.
Tuvan language: The problems of speech culture and digital vitality (based on the material of online discussions)
Authors: Dongak Chechena Borisovna
Published: September 2023

The study aims to obtain data on the intensity of debating on the problems of functioning of the Tuvan language in discussions on social networks. The paper analyses the content of comments and reactions of the participants of Tuvan online communities in the social network Vk.com and Viber Messenger concerning the problems of the Tuvan language. Special attention is paid to the problems of speech culture and the functioning of the Tuvan language in various public spheres. The study is novel in that it is the first to analyse the Tuvan discourse of social networks in the context of the digital vitality of languages within the framework of regional sociolinguistic issues. As a result, it has been revealed that the problem of declining speech culture regarding the native language of Tuvan speakers is the most discussed one in Tuvan online communities, which indicates, on the one hand, their indifference to the fate of their native language. On the other hand, the Tuvan language actively functions in social networks, which contributes to an increase in the level of its digital vitality.
Substantivisation of participles as a way for the formation of naming units for persons alternative to suffixation (based on the material of the German language)
Authors: Melgunova Anna Vladislavovna
Published: September 2023

The study aims to determine the reasons for the increasing popularity of naming units for persons in the form of participles in the modern German language and to characterise the features of their meanings. The paper considers frequent naming units for persons formed from participles by means of substantivisation. Possible variants of the semantics of such words depending on the type of the participle are characterised. It is shown that in many cases, there are semantic differences influencing the choice of one or another option in a particular context between these lexical units and their synonyms that are products of suffixation. Examples of this type of naming units used in the texts of the German press devoted to the field of education, professional activities and social problems are given. The scientific novelty consists in considering the reasons for the criticism of such vocabulary and assessing whether this criticism is fair. As a result, it was determined that naming units in the form of substantivised participles cannot replace the entire range of naming units for persons, but their role in modern German is increasing due to the tendency to use gender-neutral language in many spheres of life. An overly literal perception of the semantics of participles is often the cause of such criticism.
Metaphorical worldview of students as a means of conceptualising the specifics of education in the postmodern era (based on the material of an associative experiment)
Authors: Ignatieva Anastasia Sergeyevna
Published: September 2023

The aim of the research is to reconstruct fragments of the metaphorical worldview of a modern student by examining the features of metaphorisation of the UNIVERSITY, TEACHER and STUDENT concepts in students’ worldview. The scientific novelty of the paper lies in considering metaphor as a means of conceptualising the key features of the postmodern era, such as the uncertain future, the chaotic and unpredictable world, in the metaphorical worldview of a modern Russian student. As a result, the author identifies the universal educational metaphors that help to construct a cross-section of students’ metaphorical worldview, which include metaphors of travel, family, work, zoomorphic metaphors and some others. Based on the analysis of the metaphors, it has been found that the metaphorical worldviews of students in different years of study are not identical – they differ in peripheral features of the concepts under consideration, which makes it possible to distinguish “bright” (positive) images of modern education, characteristic of first-year students, and “gloomy” (negative) images, peculiar to advanced undergraduate students. The predominance of the latter suggests that the feelings of anxiety and uncertainty are the key features of the postmodern era personality.
Anglicisms of the thematic group “Fashion” in the Spanish media discourse
Authors: Ivlieva Elena Alexeevna
Published: September 2023

The aim of the research is to identify the main cases of the functioning of Anglicisms in the thematic group “Fashion” in the Spanish media discourse. The research is carried out involving extensive modern material, namely the material of the electronic versions of the newspapers El País, El Mundo and ABC over the past five years (2018-2023). The scientific novelty of the work lies in conducting a comprehensive study of the Anglicisms belonging to the thematic sphere “Fashion” functioning in the Spanish media discourse. It is the first time that the use of the Anglicisms of the Spanish media discourse at all significant language levels (spelling, lexis and grammar) in modern Spanish print media has been analysed and a comparative analysis of the linguistic features of Anglicisms in three leading print media has been carried out, which served as the basis for their classification. The research findings showed that the Anglicisms of this thematic group are mainly borrowed directly from English, without changing their English graphics and maintaining pronunciation close to the norms of the original English language. Most of the borrowings are nouns that are embedded in the Spanish language system by obtaining the gender category (uncharacteristic of the English language).
Typology and stylistic functions of intertextual inclusions in the Russian children’s novella of the 1920s (based on the work “The Republic of ShKID” by L. Panteleyev and G. Belykh)
Authors: Lubkina Olga Andreevna
Published: September 2023

The research aims to identify the features of intertextual connections in the Russian children’s novella of the 1920s by developing a typology of intertextual inclusions, identifying the stylistic functions of quotations, allusions and reminiscences functioning in the novella “The Republic of ShKID” by L. Panteleyev and G. Belykh. The paper is original in that it is the first to present the results of a comprehensive study of intertextuality implementation in the children’s novella genre, to propose a typology of intertextemes, to indicate their stylistic role, to outline the historical and cultural reasons for the formation of the intertextual field of the children’s novella in the 1920s. As a result, it has been proved that the intertextemes that go back to the programme foreign policy documents of the Soviet government, songs of a solemn nature serving as a musical symbol of the state, Soviet newspapers and slogans, urban folklore texts actively function in the material under consideration, which is explained by their deep involvement in the communicative space, culture of the period under study. The continuity of Russian culture can be traced in the intertextemes dating back to the texts of the Old and New Testaments, ancient myths and legends, works of oral folk art, classical Russian and foreign literature.
The role of postpositions in the construction of divisible sentences in the modern Erzya language
Authors: Vodyasova Lyubov Petrovna
Published: September 2023

The aim of the study is to identify the role of the postposition in the construction of divisible sentences based on the material of one of the Mordovian languages, Erzya. The paper presents the semantic and syntactic meaning of this auxiliary part of speech expressing various relationships between words. By forming a word form, it develops, complements or enhances the lexico-grammatical meaning of the word, becoming a member of the sentence along with it. The study is novel in that it is the first in Mordovian linguistics to describe in detail the role of the postposition, which syntactically connects sentence members and differentiates the meanings of word forms in phrases and sentences. As a result, it is revealed that the postposition influences the differentiation of the semantics of sentence members; it is indicated that the words of this auxiliary part of speech are divided into postpositions and postpositional words according to their origin and morphological composition; it is found that the postpositional constructions (adverbial and nominal) preserving the lexico-semantic meanings of the words from which they are formed are largely characterised by syncretism; it is noted that the meanings of case-postpositional forms are determined in the sentence.
The image of the father in the creative work of Jonas Hassen Khemiri
Authors: Morkina Marta Aleksandrovna
Published: September 2023

The study aims to determine how the lack of strength and masculinity manifested by the father impacts the protagonists in modern Swedish literature as exemplified by Jonas Hassen Khemiri’s novels. The study is original in that it is the first to carry out a comprehensive analysis of the image of the father in the writer’s creative work from the perspective of the psychology of parenthood, psychoanalysis and postcolonial research. The paper attempts to summarise the available theoretical knowledge about the influence of a father figure on the behaviour strategy of the younger generation and also traces the image of the father in J. H. Khemiri’s four works ‘One Eye Red’ (Sw. ‘Ett öga rött’, 2003), ‘Montecore: The Silence of the Tiger’ (Sw. ‘Montecore: en unik tiger’, 2006), ‘Everything I Don’t Remember’ (Sw. ‘Allt jag inte minns’, 2015) and ‘The Family Clause’ (Sw. ‘Pappaklausulen’, 2018). As a result, it has been proved that against the background of the evolution of the father’s image – from weak to absent, the protagonists are experiencing more and more doubt, lack of self-confidence, difficulties in achieving professional goals, show an inability to take responsibility, thereby repeating the unsuccessful scenario of the father’s fate.
Pragmatic adaptation in film translation (based on the material of Q. Tarantino’s feature film “Pulp Fiction”)
Authors: Shcherbakova Valeria Sergeevna , Androsova Olga Evgenevna
Published: September 2023

The study aims to identify the features and ways of implementing pragmatic adaptation when translating Q. Tarantino’s film “Pulp Fiction” from English into Russian. The paper addresses the notion of pragmatic adaptation and emphasises the importance of its use in film translation. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that the authors apply the classification of pragmatic text adaptation by V. N. Komissarov to the analysis of the film text and describe the ways of its implementation when translating Q. Tarantino’s film “Pulp Fiction” from English into Russian. As a result, it has been found that the English to Russian translation of Q. Tarantino’s film “Pulp Fiction” is characterised by pragmatic adaptation of two types – pragmatic adaptation in realia translation and pragmatic adaptation to preserve the stylistic features of the original film text. Based on the analysed material and using the method of quantitative analysis, conclusions are drawn about the most common ways of implementing pragmatic adaptation in translation.
Archaeo-geophysical Investigations in Ahlat Seljuk Square Cemetery, Bitlis, Eastern Anatolia TURKIYE
Authors: Büyüksaraç Aydın , Kulaz Mehmet , Bektaş Özcan , Dumankaya Oktay , Ekinci Yunus Levent , Koşaroğlu Sinan
Published: September 2023

Geophysical methods are used in archaeological sites to determine buried remains. Thus, these methods assist archaeological excavation strategies. Archaegeophysical methods are basically based on measuring the physical parameter contrast between the buried archaeological remains and the covering environment. In this study, magnetic and ground penetrating radar methods were applied as geophysical methods in order to contribute to excavation planning. The study area is a historical cemetery and has been used as an interment for about 1000 years. With the information obtained from the field, the research depth was planned not to exceed 3 meters in general, but up to 10 meters of information was produced. The study was carried out to determine possible graves in the area outside the walls of Meydan Cemetery in Ahlat (Bitlis) district. After some data-processing applications to the data of the study areas, magnetic and ground penetrating radar anomaly maps were produced and possible excavation sites were determined.
Physical Activity for the Treatment of Phantom Limb Pain
Authors: Brenner Ingrid , Jalsevac Alex , Woodend Kirsten
Published: September 2023

Phantom limb pain (PLP) is a complex and multifactorial phenomenon whereby individuals with an amputation feel intermittent pain or discomfort where the limb used to be. Although there is no specific treatment for PLP, research suggests that participation in regular physical activity may reduce PLP symptoms. This study was designed to examine the relationship between PLP and regular physical activity. Nine lower-limb amputees (18 to 80 years) volunteered to participate in this study. Participants were recruited from online support groups and were invited to complete a Qualtrics survey. Questions regarding time since amputation, PLP symptoms, prior treatments and involvement in physical activity were asked. Most volunteers participated in some form of physical activity but noted they were either unsure or did not have a reduction in the duration of their PLP episodes. However, participation in regular physical activity did lead to a reduction in the intensity and frequency of PLP. Combining physical activity with other treatments did not alter the experience of PLP. These results indicate that health care providers (HCPs) should encourage patients with lower-limb amputations to participate in regular physical activity to maintain and promote physical health and as an intervention to reduce the intensity of PLP. Keywords: amputees, phantom limb pain, treatment, physical activity, exercise