bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A pile of pipelines: an overview of the bioinformatics software for metabarcoding data analyses
Authors: Hakimzadeh Ali , Asbun Alejandro Abdala , Albanese Davide , Bernard Maria , Buchner Dominik , Callahan Benjamin , Caporaso Gregory , Curd Emily , DJEMIEL Christophe , Durling Mikael Brandström , Elbrecht Vasco , Gold Zachary , Gweon Hyun , Hajibabaei Mehrdad , Hildebrand Falk , Mikryukov Vladimir , Normandeau Eric , Ozkurt Ezgi , Palmer Jonathan M. , Pascal Géraldine , Porter Teresita , Straub Daniel , Vasar Martti , Větrovský Tomáš , Zafeiropoulos Haris , Anslan Sten
Published: February 2023

Environmental DNA (eDNA) metabarcoding has gained growing attention as a
strategy for monitoring biodiversity in ecology. However, taxa
identifications produced through metabarcoding require sophisticated
processing of high-throughput sequencing data from taxonomically
informative DNA barcodes. Various sets of universal and taxon-specific
primers have been developed, extending the usability of metabarcoding
across archaea, bacteria, and eukaryotes. Accordingly, a multitude of
metabarcoding data analysis tools and pipelines have also been
developed. Often, several developed workflows are designed to process
the same amplicon sequencing data, making it somewhat puzzling to choose
one amongst the plethora of existing pipelines. However, each pipeline
has its own specific philosophy, strengths, and limitations, which
should be considered depending on the aims of any specific study, as
well as the bioinformatics expertise of the user. In this review, we
outline the input data requirements, supported operating systems, and
particular attributes of thirty-one amplicon processing pipelines with
the goal of helping users to select a pipeline for their metabarcoding
projects.
Seasonal Dietary Shifts Alter the Gut Microbiota of a Frugivorous Lizard Teratoscincus roborowskii (Squamata, Geckonidae)
Authors: Shi Lei , Gao Weizhen , Yi Yang
Published: February 2023

Seasonal dietary shifts of animals are important ecological adaptation
strategies. An increasing number of studies have shown that seasonal
dietary shifts can influence or even determine the composition of gut
microbiota. The turpan wonder gecko Teratoscincus roborowskii lives in
extreme desert environments, which have flexible dietary shift to
fruit-eating in warm seasons. But the impact of such shifts on gut
microbiota is poorly understood. Here, 16SrRNA sequencing and LC-MS
metabolomics we used to examine the changes of gut microbiota
composition and metabolic pattern of T. roborowskii. The results
demonstrated that the gut microbes of T. roborowskii had significant
seasonal changes, the diversity and abundance of gut microbiota in
autumn were higher than those of in spring. Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes
and Proteobacteria were the core gut microbes of T. roborowskii.
Verrucomicrobia and Proteobacteria exhibit dynamic pattern of ebb and
flow between spring and autumn.The composition and structure of gut
microbes in different seasons perform specific metabolic functions, and
this change may be an important adaptation for T. roborowskii to cope
with dietary shifts and improve energy acquisition. Our study will
provide a theoretical basis for exploring the adaptive evolution to
special frugivorous behavior of the T. roborowskii, which is an
important supplement to the study of the gut microbiology of desert
lizards.
Significant response to targeted treatment with alectinib for intramedullary pediatric spinal high-grade glioma with ALK fusion
Authors: Ringel Amit , Elhasid Ronit , Constantini Shlomi , Roth Jonathan , Dvir Rina
Published: February 2023

Intramedullary spinal cord high-grade gliomas are rare and almost always
fatal pediatric tumors. The current treatment paradigms are surgery, and
radiotherapy. This is the first description of a toddler with an
intramedullary cervical high-grade glioma harboring an anaplastic
lymphoma kinase (ALK) fusion (KIF5B) whose treatment with the ALK
inhibitor, alectinib, achieved clinical and radiological evidence of
complete remission after six months of treatment. Our findings suggest
that ALK inhibitors may emerge as an effective therapy in malignant
spinal tumors with a dismal prognosis.
Lower bounds on the radius of spatial analyticity for the modified Kawahara equation
Authors: Guo Yantao , Wang Huichao
Published: February 2023

We consider the cauchy problem for the modified Kawahara equation with
cubic nonlinear term in analytic Gevrey space. Utilizing linear and
trilinear estimates in analytic Bourgain-Gevrey space, we establish the
local well-posedness in Gevrey space G δ , s and show the radius of
spatial analyticity persists during the lifespan. Finally, using an
approximate conservation law, we extend this to a global result in such
a way that the radius of analyticity of solutions is uniformly bounded,
that the uniform radius of spatial analyticity of solutions at later
time t can decay no faster than 1 /|
t| as | t|→∞.
Skill and experience impact global and local biological motion processing
Authors: DeCouto Brady , Smeeton Nicholas , Williams A.
Published: February 2023

During biological motion perception, individuals with perceptual
experience learn to use more global processing, simultaneously
extracting information from multiple body segments. Less-experienced
observers may use more local processing of individual body segments. In
this study, we examined how skill impacts the neural processing of
motion information. Skilled (N = 21) and less-skilled (N = 19) soccer
players anticipated temporally occluded videos of penalty kicks under
normal, blurred, or spatially occluded (hips-only) viewing conditions,
with the latter two conditions emphasizing global and local information
respectively. EEG was used to measure parietal alpha and beta
oscillations. Skilled players outperformed less-skilled players, albeit
both skill groups were less accurate under blurred and hips-only
conditions. Skilled performers showed significant decreases in bilateral
parietal beta power in the hips-only condition, suggesting a greater
reliance on global information. Additionally, the hips-only condition
evoked significantly greater beta relative to alpha power (beta –
alpha) and lower overall alpha power than the control condition for both
skill groups, suggesting this condition elicited a shift towards more
local processing. Our novel findings demonstrate that skill and
experience impact how motion is processed.
Predicting PM2.5 Concentrations Across USA Using Machine Learning
Authors: Vignesh P. Preetham , Jiang Jonathan H , Kishore Pangaluru
Published: February 2023

Fine particulate matter with a size less than 2.5 µm (PM2.5) is
increasing due to economic growth, air pollution, and forest fires in
some states in the United States. Although previous studies have
attempted to retrieve the spatial and temporal behavior of PM2.5 using
aerosol remote sensing and geostatistical estimation methods the coarse
resolution and accuracy limit these methods. In this paper the
performance of machine learning models on predicting PM2.5 is assessed
with Linear Regression (LR), Decision Tree (DT), Gradient Boosting
Regression (GBR), AdaBoost Regression (ABR), XG Boost (XGB), k-nearest
neighbors (KNN), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Random Forest (RF), and
support vector machine (SVM) using PM2.5 station data from 2017-2021. To
compare the accuracy of all the nine machine learning models the
coefficient of determination (R2), root mean square error (RMSE),
Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE), root mean square error ratio (RSR), and
percent bias (PBIAS) were evaluated. Among all nine models the RF and
SVM models were the best for predicting PM2.5 concentrations. Comparison
of the PM2.5 performance metrics displayed that the models had better
predictive behavior in the western United States than that in the
eastern United States.
Removing numerical pathologies in a turbulence parameterization through convergence testing
Authors: Zhang Shixuan , Vogl Christopher James , Larson Vincent E , Bui Quan M. , Wan Hui , Rasch Philip J. , Woodward Carol S.
Published: February 2023

Discretized numerical models of the atmosphere are usually intended to
faithfully represent an underlying set of continuous equations, but this
necessary condition is violated sometimes by subtle pathologies that
have crept into the discretized equations. Such pathologies can
introduce undesirable artifacts, such as sawtooth noise, into the model
solutions. The presence of these pathologies can be detected by
numerical convergence testing. This study employs convergence testing to
verify the discretization of the Cloud Layers Unified By Binormals
(CLUBB) model of clouds and turbulence. That convergence testing
identifies two aspects of CLUBB’s equation set that contribute to
undesirable noise in the solutions. First, numerical limiters (i.e.
clipping) used by CLUBB introduce discontinuities or slope
discontinuities in model fields. Second, nonlinear numerical diffusion
employed for improving numerical stability can introduce unintended
small-scale features into the solution of the model equations. Smoothing
the limiters and using linear diffusion (low-order hyperdiffusion)
reduces the noise and restores the expected first-order convergence in
CLUBB’s solutions. These model reformulations enhance our confidence in
the trustworthiness of solutions from CLUBB by eliminating the
unphysical oscillations in high-resolution simulations. The improvements
in the results at coarser, near-operational grid spacing and timestep
are also seen in cumulus cloud and dry turbulence tests. In addition,
convergence testing is proven to be a valuable tool for detecting
pathologies, including unintended discontinuities and grid dependence,
in the model equation set.
Assessment of economic relations between actors of the tomato production chain
Authors:   Samarkand branch of Tashkent State Agrarian University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Pardaev Khusniddin , Hasanov Shavkat ,   Samarkand branch of Tashkent State Agrarian University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Muratov Shukrullo ,   Samarkand branch of Tashkent State Agrarian University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Saydullaeva Fotima ,   Samarkand branch of Tashkent State Agrarian University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2023

This article is aimed at analysing the economic interrelation between actors in the tomato production chain in Uzbekistan and find ways to increase the smallholders’ income. We used a PROBIT model to determine the influence of exogenous and endogenous factors on the choice of a small trading partner. The customers that come to the smallholders’ house to purchase the product are regarded as an exogenous factor. More attention needs to be paid to increasing value-added in the food chain in Uzbekistan and improving economic relations between its actors. The factor obtained as an instrumental variable is assessed as having a positive and high impact on the choice of smallholder intermediate trade partner. In other words, an increase in the level of acquaintances of intermediaries with smallholders will increase economic cooperation by 1.2 times, an increase in family income from agriculture by 19% and an increase in smallholder activity in the mahalle by 15.7%. It is estimated that the increase in the number of respondents’ livestock per unit, foreign experience per year and the level of use of credits per unit will increase economic cooperation with direct consumers by 34.4, 13.4 and 28.5%, respectively. It also provides guidelines for tomato farmers to reduce transaction costs and risks and increase their profitability.
Dimensions of Healthcare Quality Services Gaps in the Ghanaian Private Health Sector– An Overview of Concepts, Antecedents and Associated Literature
Authors:   Doctoral Programme in Business Administration Swiss Business School – Switzerland/NIBS Accra, Ghana, Rominiyi Gabriel Ayodeji
Published: February 2023

The concept of service quality gap (SQG) is the difference between client’s intrinsic expectations and perceived quality of services delivered which may be positive gap (where services delivered exceeded expectations) or negative gap (where services delivered were expectations) due to weakened inner system processes This paper focuses on the review of concepts, antecedents and associated literature related to healthcare service quality gaps. Customer satisfaction antecedent is prima facie service quality. Therefore a measurement of service quality becomes the fulcrum of establishing customer satisfaction or the gap of it. Healthcare service quality dimensions of measurement have an omnibus classification into the functional quality and technical quality. While technical quality ( Curing quality) in the health care sector refers primarily to the technical accuracy of the medical diagnoses and procedures or the conformance to standard operating medical procedures or professional specifications, functional quality engenders the ‘ How’ or manner or caring quality of service delivery to patients (Lam, 1997). It outlines the research work of notable scholars and academic in the area of healthcare service quality and the generic concept of general service quality. A cross-sectoral overview and historical perspective and service quality gap were highlighted. We also examine contexts both core and tangential to the discourse and provide insights into health services in Ghana and private healthcare givers as well as SERVQUAL critiques and their justification Keywords: Healthcare, Quality, Services, Gaps, Concepts, Antecedents, SERVQUAL, Critiques
Kreativitas Mahasiswa Ditinjau dari Hasil Produk Mata Kuliah Seni Dekorasi Makanan pada Program Keahlian Food and Beverage
Authors: Mandasari Yulia
Published: February 2023

Tujuan dari mata kuliah Seni Dekorasi Makanan adalah menuntut mahasiswa dapat mengembangkan kreativitas didalam menghasilkan suatu produk dekorasi yang akan dijadikan sebagai garnis pada makanan dan kue. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan kreativitas mahasiswa ditinjau dari desain produk dekorasi dan hasil produk mata kuliah Seni Dekorasi Makanan di Program Keahlian Food and Beverage. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah kreativitas mahasiswa pada hasil produk mata kuliah Seni Dekorasi Makanan. Sumber data adalah mahasiswa yang mengambil mata kuliah Seni Dekorasi Makanan. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yaitu data reduksi, data display, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini mengambarkan bahwa rendahnya kreativitas mahasiswa dalam mendesain produk dekorasi mata kuliah Seni Dekorasi Makanan. Hal ini terlihat tidak adanya inovasi desain produk dekorasi pada kesederhanaan, keselarasan, irama, kesatupaduan dan keseimbangan. Kreativitas mahasiswa dalam hasil produk dekorasi pada mata kuliah Seni Dekorasi Makanan yaitu hasil produk dekorasi dilakukan beberapa pelaksanaan, yaitu proses pembuatan produk dekorasi dan penyajian hasil produk. Hal ini terlihat tidak adanya inovasi hasil produk dekorasi pada tema, bentuk, warna, dan hiasan.
Konstruksi Konsep Pengelolaan Keamanaan Nasional Berbasis Masyarakat Adat di Bali
Authors: Sugiantiningsih Anak Agung Putu , Yowana I Made Adiwidya , Yasa I Gede Putu , Yunita I Made , Noor Moch. , Saputra I Gde Oka
Published: February 2023

Bali merupakan salah satu Provinsi di Indonesia yang masih terus melestarikan adat dan budaya. Bali terkenal akan pariwisata, keberagamn budaya serta adat istiadatnya. Banyaknya terjadi kasus pencurian pratima, perkelahian, bahkan pembunuhan, menyebabkan kekhawatiran wisatawan untuk berkunjung ke Bali. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk untuk menganalisis konstruksi konsep pengelolaan keamanan nasional berbasis masyarakat adat di Bali. Identifikasi elemen-elemen yang memperkuat desa adat, untuk merekonstruksi pembangunan keamanan yang berskala Nasional tanpa meninggalkan budaya yang berbalut kearifan lokal Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan perspektif pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode observasi, wawancara, atau dokumentasi. Proses penggalian data dilakukan dengan Teknik snow-ball. Berdasarkan informasi potensi yang diperoleh pada tahap I, kemudian dianalisis konstruksi pengelolaan baik dalam tupoksi, sumber daya manusia, kesejahteraan dan sarana dan prasarana penunjang yang diperlukan untuk tercapainya konsep pengelolaan keamanan nasional yang berbasis masyarakat adat di Bali. Yang ideal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan keamanan nasional berbasis masyarakat adat di Bali telah berjalan sesuai dengan konsep falsafah Tri Hita Karana tanpa mengabaikan realita fenomena keamanan dunia. Mengingat Bali adalah objek utama tujuan wisatawan baik lokal maupun internasional.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Orang Tua tentang Perawatan Khusus Gigi Anak Retardasi Mental dengan Indeks Karies Anak
Authors: Murika sari Nendika Dyah ayu
Published: February 2023

AbstractMental retardation is a condition of individuals with limited abilities which characterized by IQ index less than 70. Children with mental retardation tend to have poorer oral hygiene than their normal counterpart. The difficulties in oral hygiene due to lack of motoric skill, lack of parental attention and knowledge are the causes of the high caries index of children with mental retardation. This study aimed to determine the relationship between parental knowledge with the mental retardation children's caries index. A cross-sectional analytic study was conducted in this research. The study sample was 27 children aged 8-9 years. The data were collected using questionnaire of parental knowledge and an oral examination of caries index of children was recorded using DMF-T/def-t index. Data were tested by Chi Square test. The results showed an average DMF-T/def-t index 6.9 which was included in very high category. About 29.63% of the parents had the good knowledge (high category), 55.5% in medium category of parental knowledge, and 14.81% in low category. The result showed significant relationship between caries index in the child and parental knowledge (p=0.004, p0.05). The conclusion of this study is that there was a significant relationship between the parental knowledge and mental retardation children's caries index.Keywords: mental retardation, caries index, parental knowledge
DENTAL ANXIETY DAN KEBERHASILAN PERAWATAN ENDODONTICS PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH
Authors: Kurniawati Dwi , Amalia Dinda Pradita
Published: February 2023

Latar belakang : Dental anxiety adalah penyebab dari gejala gangguan psikologis, seperti ketakutan dan perasaan tidak nyaman terhadap perawatan dental. Dental anxiety pada anak diakui sebagai salah satu penyebab kegagalan perawatan dental. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi dental anxiety adalah usia dan pengalaman menjalani perawatan dental. Stimulus yang tidak menyenangkan terkait dengan perawatan dental dapat menyebabkan berkembangnya dental anxiety pada anak. Dental anxiety dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan perawatan termasuk perawatan endodontics. Tingginya dental anxiety pada anak dapat menyebabkan kegagalan menyelesaikan serangkaian prosedur perawatan endodontics. Keberhasilan perawatan endodontics dinilai dari  kemampuan anak mengikuti serangkaian perawatan endodontics dan tidak terdapatnya keluhan pada pemeriksaan subjekif dan objektif . Tujuan :  mengetahui hubungan dental anxiety dengan keberhasilan perawatan endodontics pada anak usia prasekolah. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik cross sectional pada 87 pasien anak berusia 5 dan 6 tahun di Klinik koas Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Variabel terdiri dari 2 yaitu variabel dental anxiety pasien anak yang diukur menggunakan kuesioner CFSS-DS (Children’s Fear Survey Schedule-Dental Subscale) dan variabel keberhasilan perawatan (yang diukur dari selesai atau tidaknya perawatan endodontik pada anak). Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan dental anxiety dengan keberhasilan perawatan endodontics. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000 (p0,05 C=0,416) yang artinya terdapat hubungan antara dental anxiety dengan keberhasilan perawatan endodontics. Terdapat nilai koefisien kontingensi C=0,416 yang menunjukkan korelasi positif dengan kekuatan korelasi yang cukup kuat. Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan antara dental anxiety dengan keberhasilan perawatan endodontics pada anak usia prasekolahKata Kunci : Anak Prasekolah, Dental Anxiety, Keberhasilan Perawatan Endodontics
Koreksi Malposisi Gigi Dengan Midline Incisivus Rahang Atas Yang Bergeser Ke Kiri Menggunakan Satu Tahap Perawatan Piranti Ortodonti Lepasan
Authors: Hafizi Ikmal , Gemilang Adhika Ilham
Published: February 2023

Susunan gigi yang tidak normal disebut maloklusi, maloklusi dapat ditangani dengan melakukan perawatan ortodontik. Perawatan ortodonti bertujuan untuk menghilangkan faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan gigi dan rahang menjadi tidak normal, mencegah maloklusi menjadi semakin parah, dan mengembalikan oklusi pada kondisi yang normal. Salah satu tujuan perawatan ortodontik adalah untuk mencapai garis tengah (midline) rahang atas dan rahang bawah untuk memperbaiki estetik gigi. Ketersediaan ruang sangat dibutuhkan dalam perawatan ortodontik untuk menggerakkan gigi ke posisi yang ideal.  Ada beberapa cara dalam pencarian ruang dalam perawatan ortodontik yaitu: proximal stripping atau grinding, ekspansi, proklinasi gigi-gigi anterior, distalisasi dan pencabutan. Selain itu koreksi maloklusi gigi dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan Komponen aktif. Perawatan yang dilakukan menggunakan alat orthodonti lepasan, pada rahang atas terdiri dari plat akrilik, finger spring pada gigi 21 yang mengalami pergeseran midline, z spring dengan coil pada gigi 22, labial arch, dan sekrup ekspan, adam klamer pada gigi 17 dan 27, sedangkan pada rahang bawah terdiri dari plat akrilik, labial arch, sekrup ekspan dan adam klamer pada gigi 36 dan 46. Perawatan dilakukan sebanyak 12 kali kunjungan, dan didapatkan pergerakan gigi 21, 22, 41 dan 42.
Imunopatologi Sjogren Syndrome (SS) melalui Salivary Epithelial Cells (SGEC)
Authors: Nugrahani Nur Ariska
Published: February 2023

Sjogren's Syndrome is the second most autoimmune disease with average indications including decreased secretory creation from the essential exocrine organs, lacrimal organs, and salivary organs. This review means to look into the component of the immunopathology of Sjogren's disorder through Salivary Gland Epithelial Cells. Sjogren's condition will at first trigger the creation of enormous quantities of resistant cells like CD4+ T cells, CD8+ cells, the number of B cells, macrophages, and dendritic cells that will invade target organs like the salivary and lacrimal organs. The cells of the inborn invulnerable framework related to Sjogren's disorder are dendritic cells, macrophages, and NK cells. Dendritic cells in patients with Sjogren's Syndrome play a part as antigen-introducing cells (APC) in atopic germinal focuses in the salivary organs. Macrophages will be enlisted into the salivary organ tissue towards lymphocytes, bringing about an increment in macrophages and making the salivary organs grow. Salivary organ epithelial cells (SGECs) created in the acini organs and epithelial cells will have a cell polarization measure that is constrained by cell-to-cell connections towards the extracellular grid (ECM) through tight-junction.Keywords: Immunopathology, Sjogren Syndrome, Salivary Gland
PERAWATAN SALURAN AKAR VITAL PADA GIGI INCISIVUS LATERAL MAXILLA PULPITIS IRREVERSIBLE (Laporan Kasus)
Authors: Cahyani Cahyani , Rahmahwati Dessy
Published: February 2023

Irreversible pulpitis is a persistent inflammatory condition of the pulp, which can be symptomatic or asymptomatic caused by a nerve stimulus. Tooth with pulp inflammation need root canal treatment to remove irritants of bacteria and clean the infected root canal from necrotic tissue. Root canal treatment aims to keep the teeth functioning properly. Irreversible pulpitis symptomps include persistent spontaneous pain of an external cause.              The stages of root canal treatment include: root canal instrumentation which includes cleaning and shaping (biomechanical), disinfection, and obturation. A 16-year-old woman came to RSGM Soelastri, University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta with a complaint of a damaged restoration on her anterior teeth. Intra-oral examination revealed that tooth 12 appeared to be a damaged restoration. sondation (+), percussion (-), palpation (-), vitality test (+), EPT: 34, and Oral Hygiene 1,2 (moderate). The diagnosis for this case irreversible pulpitis with multivisit vital root canal treatment. The purpose of this case report  irreversible pulpitis, root canal treatment, vitalis to describe of an endodontic treatment procedure that can maintain tooth 12. The control was carried out 1 week after treatment and patient did not feel any complaints. Intraoral examination were. sondation (-), percussion (-), palpation (-), vitality test (-) treatment was successfully carried out and proceed with final restoration of a porcelain fused to metal jacket crown with fiber post.Keywords:
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE MENGENAI KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT MAHASISWA S1 UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA
Authors: Kurniawati Dwi , Cahyaningrum Dyah Ayu
Published: February 2023

Masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut seperti karies gigi dan penyakit periodontal banyak diderita masyarakat Indonesia. Faktor yang berkontribusi adalah pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku kesehatan gigi dan mulut mahasiswa S1 Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan metode cross-sectional study. Sebanyak 300 mahasiswa  S1 Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta dari angkatan 2019, 2020, dan 2021 digunakan sebagai sampel. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling. Insrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku  adalah kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif survei, uji statistik Kruskal Wallis dan Mann Whitney.  Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu 74.0% mahasiswa  memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, 49.3% mahasiswa memiliki sikap yang cukup, dan 76.7% mahasiswa memiliki perilaku yang cukup mengenai kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku pada laki-laki dan perempuan (p0.05) dan tidak terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku pada tiap angkatan (p0.05). Kesimpulan : Mahasiswa S1 Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta memiliki pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang dikategorikan baik, sedangkan sikap dan perilaku kesehatan gigi dan mulut dalam kategori cukup.
DIGITAL HISTORY AND ARCHIVES AS LEARNING MEDIA TOWARDS TRANSFORMATIVE EDUCATION IN THE POST-PANDEMIC ERA
Authors: Labibatussolihah Labibatussolihah , Adriani Nour Muhammad , Supriatna Nana
Published: February 2023

The end of the 20th century was marked by euphoria over the development of internet technology such as the world wide web, which brought changes to scientific development including accessibility of historical sources and its use. This shift supports new adaptations as well as challenges conventional archival models, while opening opportunities for these digitized documents in history learning. However, the conversion or digitization of archives in Indonesia is slow, let alone its use for education, especially history education. This paper will take some experiences from countries that have digitized archives and adapt them in the history learning process as a real-world real-time experience. Two countries, the Netherlands and Australia, will be compared to see how they implement these strategies and how Indonesia can adopt a similar model for it. Further, five teacher candidates were involved as informants in interviews regarding their effort to incorporate digital historical sources in the learningfrom-home activities. A qualitative approach was used to see the extent to which the readiness of technical and non-technical aspects of the implementation of real-world and real-time-experience learning model in history education. While the review shows how promising the digital history and historical sources in the developed countries is, Indonesia is not ready enough for its usage due to some issues. These challenges will be discussed further. Keywords: digital history, real
FAKTOR DETERMINAN HASIL PEMBELAJARAN DARING MAHASISWA: PERAN MOTIVASI INTRINSIK, MOTIVASI EKSTRINSIK, DAN REGULASI DIRI
Authors: Wibawa Eka Ary , Oktavianto Rizki , Susilowibowo Joni
Published: February 2023

Student motivation and self-regulation are critical for optimizing online learning outcomes. This study aims to determine the effect of intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, and self-regulation on students' online learning outcomes. This research design is comparative causal research using a quantitative approach. The population in this study was 3,414 students with a sample of 358 students. Data collection techniques and instruments used questionnaires. The validity of the instrument was proved by exploratory factor analysis, while the reliability estimated by using the Alpha formula. Multiple regression analysis was performed to test the research hypothesis. The results showed a positive and significant effect of intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, and self-regulation on students' online learning outcomes. To get the most out of online learning, every student must improve their learning motivation and self-regulation skills.
ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ BUSINESS INDEPENDENCE AND ENTREPRENEURIAL RESILIENCE THROUGH THE USE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY IN A BUSINESS STUDENT COMMUNITY
Authors: Hartanti Jahju , Adawiyah Wiwik Robiatul , Mufidah Elia Firda
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of business independence on students through the use of digital technology and entrepreneurial resilience. This research method uses correlational with a total population of 254 students who take part in the business student community. The number of samples in this study was 120 students with a sample taking technique using a probability sampling technique. Data analysis using path analysis techniques. The results of the analysis show that the use of digital technology and resilience affects business independence. The level of student business independence in the moderate category is 45%, while the student entrepreneurial resilience has a high category of 47%. The use of digital technology is needed to create product innovations to become independent prospective entrepreneurs. The recommendation based on the results of this study is the need for training provided to members of the business student community in improving business independence.
ANALYSIS OF THE DYNAMICS OF LABOR ABSORPTION IN WEST SUMATRA PROVINCE IN 2018-2020
Authors: Manik Yuni Mariani , Prasetyo Novi Eko , Sulistyo Sulistyo , Waluyo Mohamad
Published: February 2023

The study aims to analyze the situation of employment in West Sumatra Province using indicators such as the employment status, sector/business field, and type of work, labor productivity, and labor elasticity during the period 2018-2020. The descriptive quantitative approach was employed, using secondary data from Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). The data used include the main job status, economic sector, type of work, and constant price GRDP. The statistical data obtained describe the characteristics of the employment situation in the Province of West Sumatra. Information on the results of data analysis is visualized in the form of tables, graphs, and descriptions. Calculations are carried out to determine the value of labor productivity and elasticity. This method is carried out by calculating the ratio between the growth of employment opportunities and the growth of GRDP from different time points. The results of this study indicate that employment status in West Sumatra is dominated by formal workers. The primary and tertiary business sectors absorb more labor than the secondary sector. The agricultural, forestry, hunting, and fishery business workers are very dominant in absorbing labor in West Sumatra Province in 2018-2020. Total labor productivity decreased in 2020 due to a decrease in regional income in several sectors/business fields during the Covid-19 pandemic. Labor elasticity by sector/business field in West Sumatra mostly has a value of less than zero with the water supply, waste management, waste, and recycling sectors having the highest labor elasticity values.
Desain Modul Elektronik Interaktif Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Teoritik Konsep Dasar Koperasi
Authors: Inanna Inanna , Rahmatullah Rahmatullah
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan modul elektronik interaktif pada mata kuliah pengantar koperasi sehingga diharapkan dapat menjadi sumber belajar baru bagi mahasiswa dalam meningkatkan pemahaman teoritik terkait materi konsep dasar koperasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan tahapan analisis awal, identifikasi materi, pengembangan produk dan uji coba. Hasil penilaian ahli media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan diperoleh skor 93,33%, Artinya bahwa e-modul interaktif yang dikembangkan dan berada pada kategori sangat layak. Hasil tanggapan mahasiswa secara terbatas diperoleh skor 91,27 %, kategori sangat layak. Hasil perolehan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar pada siklus I, sebesar 79,31 persen dan siklus II sebesar 92,23 persen. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar mahasiswa dalam memahami materi konsep dasar koperasi dengan menggunakan modul elektronik interaktif dengan aplikasi canva. Dengan demikian modul elektronik yang dikembangkan dapat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran secara daring dan luring.
Extraction of Xyloglucan Polymer from Tamarind (Tamarindus indica) Seeds
Authors: Hettiarachchi Sandhuli S. , Thakshila Kumari Weerakkodi M. I. , Amarakoon Ranjani
Published: February 2023

Natural polymers have captivated the food, cosmetic and medical industries lately, due to their much desired properties such as non-toxicity, non-carcinogenicity, biodegradability, and biocompatibility. Xyloglucan is one of the natural polymers, with a wide array of applications. Tamarind seed which is mostly a wasted product in the tamarind pulp industry is highly rich in xyloglucan. The tamarind kernel powder obtained from tamarind seeds can be used to extract the natural tamarind xyloglucan polymer. In this study, eight treatments were used: with two solvents based on; methanol and ethanol, and four different pH values; 5, 6, 7, and 8; to determine the most efficient protocol for tamarind xyloglucan extraction. Three replicates were used for each treatment and the yield and extractability were recorded. All the parameters were tested with one-way ANOVA, and the means were compared with Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. Methanol was found to be a better solvent than ethanol and resulted in a higher xyloglucan yield. The highest extractability was obtained at pH 7 (52.90±2.41%) and 8 (49.07±1.17%) which had no significant difference (p<0.05) between each other. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy spectrum was obtained to confirm the presence of the specific functional groups in the extracted xyloglucan. X-ray diffraction pattern indicated the diffraction peak at 2θ value of 20.05o confirming the extraction of high-quality xyloglucan which was in amorphous nature.
Exploration des facteurs de risque contextuels et des caractéristiques des personnes décédées des effets toxiques aigus d’opioïdes et d’autres substances illégales : prise en compte de l’avis des coroners et des médecins légistes
Authors: Thompson Tamara , Rotondo Jenny , Enns Aganeta , Leason Jennifer , Halverson Jessica , Huyer Dirk , Kuo Margot , Lapointe Lisa , May-Hadford Jennifer , Orpana Heather
Published: February 2023

Introduction

Les décès par intoxication aigüe liée à une substance demeurent un important problème de santé publique au Canada. Cette étude explore les points de vue des coroners et des médecins légistes concernant les facteurs de risque contextuels et les caractéristiques associés aux décès causés par les effets toxiques aigus d’opioïdes et d’autres substances illégales au Canada.

Méthodologie

Des entrevues approfondies ont été réalisées avec 36 coroners et médecins légistes de huit provinces et territoires entre décembre 2017 et février 2018. Les enregistrements audio des entrevues ont été transcrits et codés par thèmes clés à l’aide d’une analyse thématique.

Résultats

Quatre thèmes permettent de décrire les points de vue des coroners et médecins légistes : 1) Qui sont les personnes victimes d’un décès par intoxication aigüe liée à une substance? 2) Qui sont les personnes présentes au moment du décès? 3) Pourquoi des personnes décèdent‑elles des suites d’une intoxication aigüe? 4) Quels sont les facteurs sociaux contextuels qui contribuent à ces décès? Les décès touchent tous les groupes démographiques et socioéconomiques, atteignent des personnes qui consomment des substances soit occasionnellement, soit de manière chronique, soit pour la première fois. La consommation en solitaire est un facteur de risque, mais la consommation en présence d’autres personnes peut aussi constituer un facteur de risque si ces autres personnes ne sont pas capables d’intervenir ou ne sont pas préparées à le faire. La majorité des personnes décédées d’une intoxication aigüe liée à une substance présentaient un ou plusieurs facteurs de risque contextuels parmi les suivants : substances contaminées, antécédents de consommation de substances, antécédents de douleurs chroniques et tolérance diminuée. Les facteurs sociaux contextuels ayant contribué aux décès sont la présence d’une maladie mentale diagnostiquée ou non diagnostiquée, la stigmatisation, l’absence de soutien et l’absence de suivi médical.

Conclusion

Nos résultats ont révélé des facteurs contextuels et des caractéristiques associés aux décès par intoxication aigüe liée à une substance qui aident à éclaircir les circonstances de ces décès à l’échelle du Canada et qui sont susceptibles d’orienter les mesures de prévention et des interventions ciblées.
Blessures chez les enfants et les jeunes canadiens : analyse reposant sur les données de l’Enquête canadienne sur la santé des enfants et des jeunes de 2019
Authors: Wang Chinchin , Toigo Stephanie , Zutrauen, Sarah , McFaull, Steven R. , Thompson Wendy
Published: February 2023

Cet article fournit un aperçu des profils de blessures subies par les enfants et les jeunes canadiens de 1 à 17 ans. Les données autodéclarées tirées de l’Enquête canadienne sur la santé des enfants et des jeunes (ECSEJ) de 2019 ont servi à calculer les estimations du pourcentage d’enfants et de jeunes canadiens qui ont subi un traumatisme crânien ou une commotion cérébrale, une fracture ou une fêlure ou encore une coupure ou une perforation grave au cours des 12 derniers mois, en général et selon le sexe et le groupe d’âge. Les traumatismes crâniens et les commotions cérébrales (4,0 %) sont les blessures les plus fréquemment déclarées, mais les moins susceptibles d’être évaluées par un professionnel de la santé. Les blessures ont lieu le plus souvent lors de la pratique d’un sport, d’une activité physique ou d’un jeu.
清代文社與舉業
Authors: 徐 雁平
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
明清之際的文社（文會）學界研究論著頗多，而順、康二朝以來文社還未引起研究者注意。本文在科舉制度的視野下，探究文社在基層社會中的生存環境和價值，論文内容包括四部分：文社與書院、書塾等的名實混同，文社的類型及其與舉業的關係，文社與家族及地方的關係，徽州地區的文社。There are many works on the study of Wenshe 文社 between the late Ming and early Qing times, but the Wenshe after the reign periods of Shunzhi and Kangxi emperors have not attracted much attention from scholars. The present paper examines the background and significance of wenshe in the Qing dynasty, and the relations between wenshe and the imperial civil examination system. It consists of four parts: 1) the confusion of the names and the substances of wenshe, and its relationship with clan schools; 2) various types- type of wenshe and its relationship with civil examination system; 3) the relationship between wenshe and the lineages in rural societies; and 4) wenshe in Huizhou Prefecture.
明代的三家《詩》學——兼論清今文《詩》學的興起
Authors: 賀 廣如
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
歷來研究《詩經》之學者，大都認爲西漢三家《詩》的輯佚，自南宋王應麟《詩考》之後，元、明兩朝無人問津，直至清范家相《三家詩拾遺》，才又開始輯佚三家的學術工作。然而，自宋末至清三百多年間，明代雖無三家《詩》輯佚的專著，却有著明顯的“漢學”傾向，如重視漢人《詩》説及漢代經學傳授的系譜；而豐坊僞造與三家《詩》相關的著作，竟能引起相當的重視，足見當時學界對於三家《詩》的輯佚，有一定的需求；除此之外，明人猶輯佚不少緯書，並以《詩》中異文考據疑難，凡此種種，都爲日後的清代輯佚，奠下重要的根基。清人承繼明代學者耕耘成果，兼以辨僞方法的刺激、輯佚風潮的影響，以師承法大量輯佚三家遺説，終使有清一代的三家《詩》輯佚成就輝煌。而清代今文經學的興起因素，亦可由《詩經》的角度重新思考，提供《公羊》學以外的視野。Most scholars studying Shijing have maintained that, since Wang Yinglin’s Shikao in the Southern Song Dynasty, the collection and compilation of the lost texts of the Three Schools of Shijing Studies in the Western Han Dynansty did not hold public attention until the emergence of Fan Jiaxiang’s Sanjiashi shiyi in the Qing Dynansty. Even though no monogragh had been published for the compilation of the lost texts of the Three Schools for more than three hundred years, however, there was an inclination for Han Learning in the Ming Dynasty, e. g., the emphasis of the discourses on Shi-jing and genealogical records of classics studies of the Han Dynansty. The need for restoring the lost texts of the Three Schools was apparent among contemporary scholars with the fact of great attention resulted from Feng Fang’s pseudographs of the Three Schools. In addition, scholars in the Ming Dynasty collected and compiled numerous apocryphal texts of the Han Dynansty and regarded the result as a tool of textual criticism, which set up a solid foundation for the Qing Dynansty. With the inheritance of efforts from scholars of the Ming Dynasty, the stimulation of methods of distinguishing pseudographs as well as the influence of the trend in the collection and compilation of lost texts, scholars in the Qing Dynasty restored a quantity of the Three Schools with the Shicheng method and had a brilliant achievement. Furthermore, apart from Gongyang, Shijing also offered a new perspective for the investigation of factors related with the rise of the New Text in the Qing Dynansty.
晚唐陳康士琴學的片褚零縑
Authors: 楊 元錚
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
本文通過保存在五代僧義楚《釋氏六帖》和北宋朱長文《琴史》中的兩條佚文，嘗試對晚唐琴人陳康士的著作《琴調譜》、《離騷譜》與《琴譜序》進行輯佚整理，勾勒出已佚書譜的内容體裁、譜式特徵和流傳歷史。Most of the qin music writings generated in the Tang dynasty (618-907) were not handed down to our time in their original form, but only indirectly in the form of quotations. It is difficult to assemble an exact picture of what remains as well as what there was. With previous scholarship having spent little or no effort in the area of reconstructing such texts, our picture of the morphology of the early qin music remains vague indeed. Therefore, to address this lacuna in the current state of research, the paper - as a case study - systematically traces and collects all the qin music writings of a ninth-century musician: Chen Kangshi. In particular, the paper accumulates the bibliographical data of Chen’s early qin writings, both practical and theoretical; reconstructs the lost works by way of collecting remnants through the complete, hitherto uncharted textual corpus; and retraces the history of each work, and its transmission.
元德秀的時代意義及文學影響
Authors: 鄧 芳
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.

元德秀是列於《新唐書ᆞ卓行傳》首位的人物，也是唐代文人的道德典範。他和盛唐後期到中唐前期的文儒房琯、李華、蕭穎士以及其從弟元結等人關係密切，并成爲建中、貞元年間具備復古觀念的大詩人孟郊的精神偶像。元德秀極大影響了中唐文學的精神和實踐，以前學界對元德秀研究甚少，本論文擬對元德秀生平、作品及其精神内涵進行詳細考證，並揭示元德秀對中唐詩人的精神影響及其在文學復古方面的作用和意義。Yuan Dexiu, a moral example during Tang poetry, was an important Cultural Confucians in High Tang, and had a strong connection with some transitional authors from late High Tang to early Mid Tang, such as Yuan Jie (元結), Fang Guan (房甫), Li Hua (李華) and Xiao Yinshi (蕭穎士). After the An-Shi Revolt, more people paid attention to moral problems, and Yuan Dexiu became the moral idol of many poets such as Meng Jiao (孟郊). But till now, Yuan Dexiu is seriously neglected for a long time by scholars, and this dissertation gives a detailed examination to his life, works and thoughts, analyzing his influence to Mid Tang poets, both in thought and style.
《新舊中西之間——五四時期的中國史學》
Authors: 文 兆堅
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese only.

臺灣學者沈剛伯指出：“世變愈急，則史學變得愈快；世變愈大，則史學變得愈新。”史學發展與政治、社會與學術變遷息息相關，近代中國政治、社會與學術各方面均出現劇變，與它們關係密切的史學，也無可避免地産生了新變化，這些變化吸引學者注意，並且進行研究。張越的《新舊中西之間——五四時期的中國史學》一書，就是探討“五四”新文化運動期間中國史學的演變。(撮要取自內文首段)
漢末建安的疫災與文學
Authors: 王 力堅
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.

漢末建安時期連年不斷的戰亂與荒饉，跟接踵而至的疫災交雜，横行肆虐，對整個社會各方面都造成極大的破壞與影響，同樣，也對當時的文學造成深刻的影響。從疫災到文學的轉换機制，是人們關於人生苦短世事無常的遷逝感。遷逝感作用於文學，產生了不同的審美觀念與風貌迥異的文學樣式。一是以悲爲美，由此衍生爲人生無常與及時行樂主題交融的宴游詩，以及憑吊帝國宗廟與哀悼百姓生民的挽歌；一是反以悲爲美，由此衍生爲以方外之思來達至心靈救贖的游仙詩。Wars and famine stalked through the land of China at the latter part of Han Dynasty, subsequently wide spreading plague resulted in severe destroy of the society in many aspects, which, at same time, brought profound influences to the literature. The conversion from plague to literature is reshaping people’s view of life, the “time-flows feeling” was brought about by uncertain environment and radically changing reality. In the prospect of literature, “time-flows feeling” was applied on concepts of aesthetic and literary styles. On one hand, melancholy was regarded as beauty, results in poetry of feast and voyaging which express the evanescence of human existence and preoccupation of pleasure-seeking, as well as elegy to agonize the declining empire and deceased community. On the other hand, anti-melancholy was also considered as beauty, “poetry of immortals” was to heal the psychic trauma by seeking supernatural subsistence.
唐宋詞中的“門”：一個空間符號的分析
Authors: 黄 自鴻
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.

文學作品中的“門”有着重要的象徵或情節功能，是一個具有典型意義的符號。本文擬考察唐宋詞中“門”的用法和其他空間物件的特定組合，探討詞以封閉、離别爲主的獨特空間觀，並根據幾位詞人的用例，説明《花間詞》奠下“門”的固有形象，而在豪放詞人的筆下，“敲門”的運用和較開闊的空間則擴闊詞的内容和空間處理的方式。The “Door” is a sign with important symbolic meanings and functions in literature. This paper seeks to investigate the use of the “door” signifier and the combinations of the door and other spatial objects in Tang and Song ci poetry. Textual examples from the poems in the period show that the closed and restricted spatial setting of Huajian Ci has been established as the basic feature of ci poetry. The usage of “knocking the door” imagery and the open spatial setting in Haofang Ci have broadened the content and the method of spatial description in ci poetry.
評《馮夢龍民歌集三種注解》的注解
Authors: 榮 耀祥
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.

本文對《馮夢龍民歌集三種注釋》一書中的注釋訛誤匡正，大致從：一、名物誤判；二、雖注未確；三、主觀臆測；四、鄉音壅閼；五、校勘失察等方面進行，並提出注釋的一些基本要求，力避主觀，宣導治學嚴謹。同時指出一本書中舛錯百出，反映了我們出版界某種浮躁心態，尤其是出在中華書局，值得我們深思。This essay corrects some errors in a recent publication entitled Three Sets of Commentaries on an Anthology of Folksongs Compiled by Feng Menglong. The mistakes in this book fall into five categories: 1) the wrong name and form of an object; 2) inaccurate annotation; 3) subjective, conjectural judgment; 4) obstruction caused by dialect pronunciation, and 5) careless collation. In these corrections, the author establishes basic criteria for commentarial work in order to avoid subjectivity, thereby promoting a serious attitude toward scholarship. By pointing out the numerous mistakes in a book published by Zhonghua shuju, the author wishes to alert readers and ask them to ponder the impetus attitude currently prevalent in the academic publishing industry.