bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЖРТВЕНИ ОБРЕД У ЕСЕЈИСТИЦИ И ПЕСНИШТВУ МИОДРАГА ПАВЛОВИЋА
Authors: Dеspić Đоrđе М.
Published: July 2020

Павловићева посвећеност кутурно-друштвеним и митско-историјским фазама у развоју људске цивилизације непрестано се прелива са есејистичког на песнички рад, и обрнуто, те се ове праксе код њега тешко могу одвојено посматрати. Укупна Павловићева есејистика садржи у себи више проблемских сегмената, али они нису оделити простори већ саставни делови једне целовитије књижевне и културне мисли која се деценијама код овог аутора конзистентно објављивала, у чему се препознаје тесна повезаност његове есејистике са песничким опусом (касније и романсијерским), што је довело до обликовања једног вишег степена стваралачке кохеренције. Циљ овог рада јесте да, упоредним сагледавањем есејистичких и песничких текстова, укаже на заокупљеност културолошким и антрополошким феноменима у опусу Миодрага Павловића, посебно феноменом жртвеног обреда.
PAVIĆ I FILM
Authors: Marićević Jelena
Published: July 2020

Rad ima cilj da odgovori na dva pitanja. Prvo se tiče uticaja Milorada Pavića na srpsku kinematografiju, a drugo na uticaj svetske kinematografije na delo ovog pisca. Rad je otuda dvodelno koncipiran i komparatistički, interdisciplinarno i hermeneutički orijentisan. U fokusu prvog dela jeste film Vizantijsko plavo, inspirisan Pavićevom prozom, a u drugom se njegova proza osvetljava kadrovima iz filmova Treći čovek Karola Rida, Ulica Federika Felinija i Boja nara Sergeja Paradžanova. Rezultati istraživanja pokazali su da je zajednička komponenta između Pavićeve proze i navedenih filmova sadržana u pitanju antropološkog smisla umetnosti, umetnika i ljudskog života.
TÜNTETÉS AMERIKAI OLVASATBAN: ZÁGRÁBI EGYETEM, 1951
Authors: SOMOGYVÁRI Lajos
Published: July 2020

Az USA Külügyminisztériumának jelentéseit digitalizáló Gale számos olyan forrást tett közzé tematikus gyűjtemények formájában, melyek Kelet-Közép-Európa 1945 utáni történetéhez fontos adalékokat szolgáltatnak. A hidegháború nemcsak hadászati-politikai konfrontációt és kompetíciót jelentett a két blokk között, hanem kulturális versenyt is, melyben létfontosságú volt, hogy a két szuperhatalom minél több információt szerezzen egymás intézményeiről, a sebezhető pontokról. Amerikai részről sokat megtudhatunk erről, hiszen online kutatható számos dokumentum (a szovjet fél hasonló irányú tevékenységéről ez nem mondható el) – tanulmányom a II. világháború utáni új jugoszláv rendszer első nagyobb diákmegmozdulásáról szól, mely a Zágrábi Egyetemen zajlott le 1951. október 31-én. Mindennek amerikai olvasatait mutatom be két konzuli beszámoló és egy CIA-jelentés alapján, melyek különösen fontosak, hiszen kevés kívülálló, nem szocialista nézőpontot tükröző forrás maradt fenn hasonló eseményekről.
SZEMPONTOK KATONA JÓZSEF ISTVÁNJÁNAK VIZSGÁLATÁHOZ
Authors: NAGY Imre
Published: July 2020

A tanulmány Katona József István. A’ Magyarok Első Királlya című 1813-as drámája kapcsán felmerülő irodalom-, kultúr- és művelődéstörténeti kérdéskörök kidolgozására fókuszál. A mű keletkezésének színház- és politikatörténeti kontextusát figyelembe véve helyezi el a darabot Katona életművében. A drámaíró történeti tanulmányaiból, a Szent István-kultusz alakulástörténetéből és a téma tárgytörténetéből kiinduló drámapoétikai jelentésalkotási lehetőségek feltárása nyomán a dolgozatban egy Katona drámáján túlmutató olvasat rajzolódik ki, mely a Szent Istvánhoz köthető attribútumok és azok szimbolikus jelentéstartalmai mentén realizálódik.
Rekontruksi Laporan Keuangan Distributor Molreng Jember Berdasarkan SAK EMKM
Authors: Octavia Almira Ayu , Effendi Rochman , Prasetyo Whedy
Published: July 2020

This study discusses the suitability and financial reporting of Molreng Jember Distributors based on SAK EMKM. The method used by researchers is a qualitative method. This research is a case study with the object of research on the financial statements of Molreng Jember Distributors who have not yet applied the SAK EMKM-based financial reporting. Data retrieval is done by interview and documentation. This study shows that Molreng Jember Distributors only make simple records, considering the lack of understanding in making financial reports. Molreng Jember Distributors only record income and borrowing in order to obtain the final result in the form of profit. Financial reports for Molreng Jember Distributors can be accessed by the owner to find out how the business actually is so that they can determine the selling price for the following year.

Keywords: Financial statements, UMKM, SAK EMKM
RESISTENSI PETANI TERHADAP INOVASI BUDIDAYA BAWANG MERAH DI LERENG GUNUNG SUMBING TEMANGGUNG
Authors: Setyowati Iin , Witjaksono Roso , Kaliky Rahima
Published: July 2020

Shallots are a potential commodity in mountainside of Sumbing in Temanggung Regency, but the average productivity of local farmers' always lower than yield potential of shallots Newly Pre-eminent Verieties planted. The low productivity due to the local farmers are not implementing innovation on shallot cultivation and they have been identified as resistant behavior. The study aimed to identify the level of resistance of farmer to innovation technology of shallot cultivation and to find out the factors that affect resistance. The study used Mixed Method approach by promoting quantitative approach as its survey method. The study conducted in Legoksari, Pagersari and Losari Villages of Tlogomulyo District and in Tanggulangin, Jetis and Ngaditirto Villages in the Selompampang District. The research samples were 105 respondents, they were selected by simple random sampling chosen deliberately. Data were analyzed by multiple linear regression tests. Research results showed: (1) the number of farmers who have high resistance to innovation technology of shallot cultivation s less than 50%, and (2) farmers' resistance influenced by knowledge, subjective norms, and attitudes. Another factor that causes resistance is that shallots are not the main commodity cultivated by the farmers. The policy that can be implied from this study is the increasing role of adopter farmers'in improving knowledge, subjective norms and farmers' attitudes towards shallot cultivation.

Keywords: shallot, innovation, farmers
VALUASI EKONOMI LINGKUNGAN AKIBAT ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN PERTANIAN (Suatu Kasus di Kota Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat)
Authors: Erfrissadona Yolanda , Sulistyowati Lies , Setiawan Iwan
Published: July 2020

Economic growth and urbanization are increasing the demand for land affecting on the numerous conversion agricultural land. The conversion has bad impacts on the deprivation of the environmental service value. Economic valuation methods using WTA and WTP were applied to calculate the environmental service value produced by agricultural land. The purposes of the research are to calculate the environmental services value which is lost due to the impact of the conversion of agricultural land to non-agricultural land. The quantitative method using cluster random sampling technique was applied to analyze 206 respondents included in this research. The multiple linear analysis methods were used as the analytical method. The results show that there is a potential loss of economic value of Rp. 1.236.659.406 per year from environmental services as a reward for farmers who are willing to cultivate agricultural land which is calculated from WTA value and potential loss of WTP of Rp. 278.820.122 per year. Education, experience, land area, and income are the factors that influence the value of WTA in Purbaratu, Tasikmalaya. Furthermore, land area, fertilizer needs, seed requirements, and income are the factors that influence the value of WTP in Purbaratu, Tasikmalaya city.

Keywords: land conversion, Willingness to Accept (WTA), Willingness to Pay (WTP)
Rare case atypical branching of the axillary artery and high bifurcation of the brachial artery
Authors: Kolokolova A. A. , Chernomortseva E. S. , Gomon N. S. , Mohammed S. N. , Borodkina V. N.
Published: July 2020

The problem of variant anatomy of blood vessels does not lose its relevance, it comprehensively is being studied still and important in modern human anatomy. The study of the diversity of branching of the arterial bed is of interest not only to anatomists, but also to practicing physicians. The anatomical and clinical Russian and English-language medical literature describes numerous variants of the structure of the arterial system regarding the place of branching, the presence of additional arteries and the absence of major arteries, their branching types. During the preparation of corpses intended for practical studies with students at the Department of Human Anatomy, anatomists are often found with variability of branching vessels. Based on many years of cadavers’ preparation experience, it can be said that almost every corpse has certain structural features of the vascular system that are different from the classical description. Variants and anomalies of vascular branching can affect the pathogenesis and symptoms of various diseases, as well as the choice of methods for their treatment. When dissecting a female corpse, atypical branching of the axillary and brachial arteries was discovered. The aim of the study was to describe the revealed vascular anomaly of this corpse. In the study of the upper third of the shoulder was found a high fission of a. brachialis on its two main branches - a. ulnaris and a. radialis. A. thoracica lateralis was absent. Moreover, a. thoracoacromialis was branched from a. axillaris in the area of the thoracic triangle. This case is an example of atypical branching of the brachial and axillary arteries. Knowledge of branching options for arteries is necessary for carrying out diagnostic and treatment manipulations, since such atypical branching types undoubtedly complicate the work during surgical procedures during surgical interventions in this area of the limb, which, in fact, can lead to iatrogenic damage of arteries.
Inclusão na educação física escolar na concepção dos escolares com deficiência visual
Authors: Alonso Edison Montenegro , Carvalho Camila Lopes de , Araújo Paulo Ferreira de , Salerno Marina Brasiliano
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Analisar a inclusão nas aulas de Educação Física Escolar na concepção dos escolares com deficiência visual. Metodologia: Em um estudo de caso, como coleta de dados foi empregada uma entrevista semiestruturada com dois alunos com deficiência visual adquirida, do ensino médio da rede pública de Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil, apreciados por análise de conteúdo. Resultados e discussão: Como resultado, identificamos que a falta de acessibilidade arquitetônica se mostra recorrente, bem como momentos de não participação dos alunos durante as aulas devido à sua condição. Apesar de um dos participantes relatar se sentir acolhido pelo grupo e ter as atividades adaptadas pela professora, outro ainda se diz excluído e carente de atuação docente para facilitar sua participação. Os alunos clamam por maior participação nas aulas, participação esta alicerçada pela compreensão dos colegas sobre a sua condição, bem como uso do esporte adaptado como conteúdo de aula. Considerações finais: A inclusão de alunos com deficiência nas aulas de Educação Física se encontra em processo de construção, com pontos positivos entremeados por dificuldades em sua consolidação.
PROGRAM POS PEMBINAAN TERPADU PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR DI PUSKESMAS MARTAPURA 2
Authors: Supriyatna Eka , Pertiwiwati Endang , Setiawan Herry
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAK Pos Pembinaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular (Posbindu PTM) merupakan usaha pemerintah dalam menanggulangi penyakit tidak menular. Masih rendahnya angka pemanfaatan Posbindu oleh masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan pelayanan posbindu menyebabkan tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah menjelaskan hubungan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan Posbindu PTM oleh masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Martapura 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan teknik purposive sampling pada 85 orang masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada periode Bulan Maret - April tahun 2019. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi square hasil menunjukkan  yaitu pendidikan (p-value = 0,029), pekerjaan (p-value = 0,022) OR = 4,30 (1,32 - 14,04), dukungan keluarga (p-value= 0,001) OR = 7,71 (2,70 - 22,06) , dukungan petugas kesehatan (p-value= 0,001) OR= 8,27 (2,80 - 24,49), dukungan kader kesehatan (p-value= 0,001) OR= 7,07 (2,23 - 22,45), dan dukungan teman sebaya (p-value= 0,001) PR= 5,84 (2,11 - 16,15). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan, pekerjaan, dukungan keluarga, dukungan petugas kesehatan, dukungan kader kesehatan dan dukungan teman sebaya memiliki hubungan pada pemanfaatan Posbindu PTM. Kata-kata kunci: Determinan, pemanfaatan, Posbindu, Puskesmas, Martapura  ABSTRACT Integrated Post Training of Non-Communicable Diseases (Posbindu PTM) is a government effort in tackling non-communicable diseases. The low utilization rate of Posbindu by the community in utilizing posbindu services can be seen from the PTM Posbindu visit data for the last three months of 2018 for long visits namely in October 365 visits, then in November it decreased to 348 visits and in December it decreased by 297 visits. Theoretically, a person is said to utilize a health service if attending the health service regularly in the last three months without causing disruption to daily activities. The purpose of this research is to explain the relationship between the factors that influence the utilization of Posbindu PTM by the community in the Work Area of Martapura Public Health Center 2.1,315-14,036), family support (p-value= 0.001) PR= 7,714 (95% CI2,698-22,057), support of health workers (p-value  0.001) PR= 8.273 (95% CI 2,795-24,488), support for health cadres (p-value= 0.001) PR= 7.071 (95% CI 2,227-22,454), and peer support (p-value= 0.001) PR= 5.844 (95% CI2,114-16,151. This shows that education, employment, family support, health worker support, health cadre support and peer support have a relationship to the use of Posbindu PTM.Keywords : Determinant, utilization, Posbindu, Primary Health Care, Martapura
PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN KEJADIAN SKABIES DI PONDOK PESANTREN AR-ROFI’I
Authors: Aliffiani Siti , Mustakim Mustakim
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAK Efek secara langsung pada kulit dari serangan skabies sebanyak 0,21% Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) dari semua kondisi secara global. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, personal hygiene dengan kejadian skabies di Pondok Pesantren Ar-Rofi’i. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional study. Sampel dalam penelitian ini seluruh populasi sebanyak 86 orang, periode penelitian pada bulan juli 2019, teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling, Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner, lux meter, dan thermo hygro. Analisis data meliputi univariat untuk menghitung distribusi frekuensi karakteristik subjek penelitian, bivariat dengan uji chi-square α= 0,05. Hasil penelitian, didapatkan pengetahuan (p-value= 0,024) dan sikap (p-value= 0,049), Tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara personal hygiene dengan kejadian skabies di Pondok Pesantren Ar-Rofi’i (p-value= 1). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan yang signifikan pada pengetahuan dan sikap, sedangkan personal hygiene tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian skabies di Pondok Pesantren Ar-Rofi’i. Kata-kata kunci: skabies, pengetahuan, sikap, personal hygiene  ABSTRACT Obtained effect is directly on the skin from attack as much as percent disability skabies 0,21 adjusted life years (DALYs) of all the globally. Objective of this study to analyze relations of knowledge, attitude, personal hygiene with the incident scabies in islamic boarding schools ar-rofi’i. The research is observasional analytic research by design cross sectional study. sample in this research the whole population of as many as 86 people, Period research in july 2019, using techniques sampling total sampling, an instrument used a questionnaire, lux meters, and thermo hygro. Data analysis covers univariat to count a frequency distribution characteristic of the subject of study, bivariat with chi-square test α= 0.05. Research result, got by knowledge (p-value= 0,024) and attitude (p-value= 0,049), absence of relations a significant between personal hygiene with the incident scabies in islamic boarding schools Ar-rofi’i (p-value= 1). Conclusion on research this is there is relationship that significant on knowledge and attitude, while personal hygiene no relations a significant with the incident scabies in islamic boarding schools Ar-rofi’i. Keywords: scabies, knowledge, attitude, personal hygiene
Land And Water Management Option of Tidal Lowland Reclamation Area to Support Rice Production (A Case Study in Delta Sugihan Kanan of South Sumatra Indonesia)
Authors: Imanudin Momon Sodik , Bakri Bakri , Armanto Muhammad Edi , Setiawan Budi Indra , NP Ratmini S
Published: July 2020

The main problem for agriculture at tidal lowland swamp is low soil quality and high acidity of soil and high water. The research objective was to investigate how far the effort in increasing tertiary canal network to improve water quality (increasing pH and reducinf iron) in channel and tertiary plot. Field study was conducted at Bandarjaya Village of Jalur 25, Delta Sugihan Kanan, South Sumatra. Field activities were consisted of network investigation  land use and farm enterprise system which located at Primr 13 of Sugihan Kiri and Primer 25 of Sugihan Kanan. The network improvement perfomance was conducted by constructing micro water management (installed the tertiary gate and developen quartey canal) at tertiary plot which consisted of collector channel, sub tertiary channel and control plot which was outfall at quarterly channel downstream end. Water gate having goose neck pipe system was constructed to control water table in tertiary channel. Results of field study showed that land use at the study area was still dominated by rice crop with magnitude of 83% and the rest of 17% was used for rubber plantation, orange planation and mix plantation. The depth of phyrite layer was in the range of 60 to 100 cm below soil surface. Water table surface in October was in the range of 10 to 35 cm. Field adaptation showed that water gate was operated in closed condition (water retention) during vegetative phase. Water retention showed significant to improve rice yield in which water table since November had increased from -10 cm to flooding condition of 15 cm in January. This condition provide sufficient water for rice crop which was similar as the result found at irrigation area. The addition of ameliorant substances such as coconut fiber, and sand semen block at outfall of tertiary and kuartely channels also increase water quality in which water pH was increased from  2.95 to 3.7 and iron concentration was decreased from 4.01 to 0.32 mg/liter. Rice yield was increased from average production of 2 ton/ha to 3 ton/ha. This low production was due to land flushing process which need longer time process for at least 2 to 3 years from current condition as well as other production inputs such as fertilization and ameliorant substances.
The Effect of Timber Harvesting on Fluctuation of Peat Water Level and Subsidence of Peat-Soil Surface
Authors: Suhartana Sona , Yuniawati Yuniawati
Published: July 2020

A goal of timber harvesting is to increase timber production through removing the timber  from the forest using some harvesting techniques.  A peatland is a fragile ecosystem and may degraded easily. Logging activities may adversely affect the soil compactness that disrupt the peat drainage system as well as cause subsidence, then ultimately may cause the sustainability of peat.  This study was focused on examining the effect of timber harvesting acivities in peat forest plantation.  The peatland damage may in the form of increased bulk density, water level fluctuations of peat (TMA), subsidence, irreversible and carbon emissions.  The objective of the  study is to find out the effect of timber harvesting in peatland plantations to peat water fluctuations and subsidence.  The results showed that logging activites caused : (1) The average of water table and water level are about 1.03 and 0.967 m; and (2) Subsidence about -8 to -12.5 cm with the average is -11.0 cm. 
The Face of the Banjarbaru City Wetlands in Last Four Decades
Authors: Syam'ani Syam'ani , Fithria Abdi , Prihatiningtyas Eva
Published: July 2020

The change of Banjarbaru city status into the central government of South Kalimantan Province, has the potential to increase the need for land. This directly affects wetlands conversion activities into other forms of land closure. This research aims to map the spatial distribution of wetlands, and the spatial distribution of wetlands conversion existing in Banjarbaru City in every decade over the last four decades, ie from the 1970s to the present. Wetlands spatial data are extracted from multitemporal satellite imagery, Landsat 5 in 1973, Landsat 5 in 1989, Landsat 5 in 1997, Landsat 5 in 2007, and Landsat 8 in 2016. The method used to extract wetlands is Object Based Image Analysis (OBIA), with Full Lambda-Schedule algorithm. The research results show that over the past last decades, the total area of Banjarbaru City's wetlands has been reduced continuously. The average total reduction rate is 534.53 hectares per decade or about 53.5 hectares per year, with a linear pattern over the past four decades.
The Potential Use of Wild Swamp Vegetables Through an Ethnobothanical Survey
Authors: Sari Sasi Gendro , Sari Fidhi Widya , Pudjawati Eny Dwi
Published: July 2020

Swamp areas provide basic needs for local communities living in wetland areas, especially in the Banjar regency, South Kalimantan. Indigenous people called Banjarese or the Banjar are consuming wild swamp vegetables and processing them into traditional food combined with rice. The potential use of swamp plants for vegetables by Banjarese was investigated through an ethnobotanical study. The vegetables were obtained from three selected lowland swamps located in three villages of Banjar regency namely Panjambuan, Sungai Batang and Sungai Tuan Ilir. Wild swamp vegetables were identified using a semi structured questionnaire technique and the 72 key respondents were selected by a purposive sampling based on their interaction with swamps. Then they were classified into gender, and 4 groups based on their ages to determine knowledge level (Mg) in utilizing wild swamp vegetables. After that, their level knowledge was tested based on gender and ages using Kruskal Wallis test. Mann Whitney U-test was applied to distinguish the difference of knowledge level from ages and sex. The findings observed were six wild swamp vegetables used by Banjarese such as water spinach Ipomoea aquatica, genjer Limnocharis flava, hairy water lily Nymphaea pubescens, water mimosa Neptunia oleracea, taro Colocasia esculenta and swamp fern Stenochlaena palustris. All parts of the plants were used except for the roots. Leaves were preferably cookedwith 44,5% in comparison toother parts of plants like stem, flower, tendril and corm. Water spinach was frequently consumed by Banjarese compared to other plants. The knowledge level of local people was 67,84 categorized as a middle level and an elderly more than 60 years old had the highest knowledge level in using swamp plants compared to other groups. Moreover, women had better knowledge rather than men to utilize wild swamp plants for food.
Heavy Metals Contents and Histopathological Analysis of Some Organs of Fish Obtained from Payau River, Anggana, Kutai Kartanegara, Indonesia
Authors: Hidayat Sulistyawati , Suyatna Iwan , Rafii Ahmad , Ghitarina Ghitarina
Published: July 2020

The objectives of this study were to determine the heavy metals contents (Cd, Pb, Cu and Zn) in the body of some freshwater fish and to examine the histopathological changes of some organs.  The fish were obtained from Payau River located in Anggana, Kutai Kartanegara District, East Kalimantan, Indonesia.  There were four (4) species examined namely: Glass Fish (Chanda sp), Croaker (Micropogenias undulatus), Lais (Kryptopterus cryptopterus), and spotted catfish (Arius maculatus).  Lead (Pb), Cadmium (Cd), Copper (Cu), and Zinc (Zn) were being analysed in the gills, livers, and the muscles of the fish.  The results showed that Pb and Cd were still low and fulfilled the the quality standard based on Indonesian National Standards Agency (INSA, 2009) and Directorate of Drug and Food Control No. 03725/B/SK/VII/89.  Cadmium concentration in the fish organ was < 0.003 mg/kg (Max. limit of Quality standard is 0.1 mg/kg) and Pb concentration was <0.002 mg/kg (Quality standard is 0.3 mg/kg).  Yet, Cu and Zn concentrations were exceeded the Quality standard as the levels were 2.63-2.93 mg/kg and 60.23 -65.55 mg/kg., respectively.  Based on Histopathological analysis of the gills, livers and muscles, the fish experienced edema, hyperplasia, vacuolar degenerative, necrosis and hemorrhagic ..
The Linkage of El Niño-induced Peat Fires and Its Relation to Current Haze Condition in Central Kalimantan
Authors: Yulianti Nina , Kusin Kitso , Naito Daisuke , Kawasaki Masahiro , Kozan Osamu , Susatyo Kurniawan Eko
Published: July 2020

fires in Indonesia. About thirty percent of the total fires are spread in Central Kalimantan Province. Symptoms of climate change in the form of increasingly frequent weather and extreme climate phenomena support the severity of forest and land fires which results in increased release of air pollution gases. In 2015, the peak fire months had emitted a high concentration of air pollutant gasses and causes hazardous air pollution. This study aims to investigate the latest severe fire occurrence and haze conditions in Central Kalimantan. Hotspot data was from 2006 to 2017, visibility data were from four times of El Niño event, Particle Matter Size 10 (PM 10) data and Pollution Standard Index (PSI) was from very strong El Niño in 2015 comparison to La Niña in 2016/2017. The results showed that the top incidents occurred not only very strong in 2015 but also weak El Niño in 2006. The most of dense hotspots density in the last twelve years (> 50% of fires in the area) found in peatlands in Pulang Pisau, Palangka Raya and Kapuas.  Palangka Raya's case, dangerous of APSI with PM10 concentrations of more than 500 µg m-3 occurred for 2 (two) months, from the end of August to the early of November 2015. The maximum peak concentration of PM10 is as high as 3000 μg m-3, which is higher than other fire years. Based on the data obtained, the haze was blanketed Palangka Raya was getting thicker at the end of October. As a result, visibility is decreasingly limited, only around 200 to 900 m during the peak season and air pollution-related-peat fire. Thus, this severe condition could rose multiple effects, which will exacerbate climate change, environmental sustainability and the livelihoods of thousands of peoples.
Rendement and Characteristics of Wood Vinegar Produced from Ironwood Delinquent Waste through Clay Kiln Charcoaling Furnace
Authors: Mahdie Muhammad Faisal , Violet Violet , Helmi Muhammad
Published: July 2020

The study aimed to determine the rendement of charcoal and wood vinegar and to identify wood vinegar chemical compounds made from ironwood deliquent waste. The study was carried out by using charcoaling facilities at the charcoaling center in the village of Asam – Asam. The charcoal and wood vinegar rendements  were determined after ironwood delinquent waste was heated for 21 days with a temperature of approximately 400 - 600 ºC. The results showed that the rendement of the charcoal and wood vinegar were 14.02% and 0.05%, respectively. The research with wood vinegar characteristic before purification was pungent, however after purification, the results did not sting; color pH before purification was blackish-brown, however after purification it was pale brown yellow; the specific gravity before purification was 1.012 and after purification, it was 0.97; the pH before purification is 3.63 and after purification 3.41; and acid content before purification was 3.73% and after purification it was 3.66%. As a whole, the physics test of wood vinegar is categorized in Japan standard, however, the color only before purification is not standard. There are five chemical compounds identified in wood vinegar both before and after purification.
La pigmentation des Salmonidés : dynamique et facteurs de variation
Authors: CHOUBERT G.
Published: July 2020

Les caroténoïdes sont largement répandus chez les poissons. Ces pigments liposolubles colorent en rouge, orangé ou jaune les téguments et différents tissus ou organes, essentiellement le muscle et les gonades. Ces pigments se trouvent sous diverses formes, libres ou estérifiées. La fixation des pigments caroténoïdes par les poissons est sous la dépendance de nombreux facteurs : intrinsèques, propres au poisson et externes, dus à l’aliment. Les poissons ne sont pas capables de synthétiser les caroténoïdes de novo et doivent donc les trouver dans leur alimentation. Dans la nature, la couleur rouge des truites et saumons provient d’une alimentation riche en invertébrés dont le pigment dominant est l’astaxanthine. En pisciculture intensive, il est nécessaire de complémenter ou de supplémenter les aliments en caroténoïdes. Compte tenu de leur structure chimique, le problème de la stabilité des caroténoïdes dans les aliments composés se pose. De plus, la durée et les conditions de stockage peuvent apporter des modifications difficilement prévisibles en raison de la diversité des formules alimentaires et des conditions de fabrication et de transport.
Alimentation des vaches laitières : comparaison des différentes méthodes de prédiction des quantités ingérées
Authors: FAVERDIN P.
Published: July 2020

Les différentes méthodes de prédiction des quantités ingérées peuvent être regroupées en 3 grands types : 1) les équations de régression multiple, généralement empiriques et issues de compilation de données expérimentales, 2) le système de 2 prédictions, l’une liée à une régulation de l’appétit de type physique (encombrement du tractus digestif), l’autre de type énergétique (satisfaction des besoins énergétiques) dont seule la plus faible est conservée pour la prédiction des quantités ingérées, 3) le système basé sur les unités d’encombrement (UE) des fourrages et la substitution de l’aliment concentré. La comparaison de ces différents systèmes montre que les facteurs les plus difficiles à prendre en compte restent d’une part la diversité des aliments et leur proportion respective dans la ration, d’autre part le début de lactation. La plupart de ces systèmes sont plus destinés à établir des calculs de ration à l’optimum des recommandations alimentaires qu’à réellement prédire des quantités ingérées en prenant en compte tous les facteurs de variation possibles. Ils sont étroitement liés à des pratiques alimentaires (rations complètes riches en sous-produits et aliments concentrés aux USA, ajustement individualisé des apports de concentrés avec des rations majoritairement à base de fourrages en Europe). Le système des UE proposé par l’INRA présente quelques limites dans la prédiction de la valeur UE des aliments (séparation fourrages-concentrés, nombreuses équations) et dans son utilisation en début de lactation. Actuellement, il constitue cependant l’outil permettant de décrire la plus grande diversité de situations tout en conservant une méthode de calcul facile à utiliser en pratique et des possibilités d’évolution.
Gut Microbiome in Children from Indigenous and Urban Communities in Mexico: Different Subsistence Models Different Microbiomes
Authors: Sanchez-Quinto Andres , Cerqueda-García Daniel , Falcón Luisa I. , Gaona Osiris , Martinez Santiago , Nieto Javier , González-Santoyo Isaac
Published: July 2020

The Human Gut Microbiome is an important host’s component defining its health. These microorganisms are mutualistic symbionts dependent on factors such as host’s age, subsistence models and sociocultural practices, among others. The conjunction of these factors define the microbial ecosystem dynamics. Using a fecal microbiome approach in children, a comparison of two Mexican communities with contrasting lifestyles: “westernized” (Mexico City) and “non-westernized” (Me’phaa indigenous group) was evaluated. The main differences between these two communities are in bacteria associated with different types of diets (high animal protein and refined sugars vs high fiber food, respectively). In addition, the gut microbiome of Me’phaa children showed higher total diversity and the presence of exclusive phyla, such as Deinococcus-Thermus, Chloroflexi, Elusimicrobia, Acidobacteria and Fibrobacteres. In contrast, Mexico City children had less diversity and the exclusive presence of Saccharibacteria phylum which is associated with the degradation of sugar compounds. This comparison allows further exploration of the selective pressures affecting microbial ecosystemic composition over the course of human evolution and the potential consequences of pathophysiological states correlated with westernization lifestyles.
Conformal Symmetry and Supersymmetry in Rindler Space
Authors: Van Holten J.W.
Published: July 2020

This paper addresses the fate of extended space-time symmetries, in particular conformal symmetry and supersymmetry, in two-dimensional Rindler space-time appropriate to a uniformly accelerated non-inertial frame in flat 1+1-dimensional space-time. Generically, in addition to a conformal co-ordinate transformation, the transformation of fields from Minkowski to Rindler space is accompanied by local conformal and Lorentz transformations of the components, which also affect the Bogoliubov transformations between the associated Fock spaces. I construct these transformations for massless scalars and spinors, as well as for the ghost and super-ghost fields necessary in theories with local conformal and supersymmetries, as arising from coupling to 2-D gravity or supergravity. Cancellation of the anomalies in Minkowski and in Rindler space requires theories with the well-known critical spectrum of particles arising in string theory in the limit of infinite strings, and is relevant for the equivalence of Minkowski and Rindler frame theories.
Bacterivorous Nematodes Correlate with Soil Fertility and Improved Crop Production in an Organic Minimum Tillage System
Authors: Schmidt Jan H. , Hallmann Johannes , Finckh Maria R.
Published: July 2020

Reduced nutrient mineralization rates under minimum tillage are usually compensated by mineral fertilizer application. These cannot be applied in organic farming systems, however. We hypothesized that organic minimum tillage based on frequent cover cropping and application of dead mulch will improve soil fertility and can compensate for the potential negative effects of minimum tillage. Two long-term field experiments were set up in 2010 and 2011 comparing plough versus minimum tillage including application of transferred mulch. As second factor, the application of compost versus mineral potassium and phosphorus was compared. In 2019, soils were analyzed for soil pH, organic carbon, macro-, micronutrients, microbial biomass, microbial activity and total nematode abundance. In addition, performance of pea in the same soils was determined under greenhouse conditions. Across both experiments, macronutrients (+52%), micronutrients (+11%), microbial biomass (+51%), microbial activity (+86%), and bacterivorous nematodes (+112%) increased in minimum tillage compared with the plough-based system. In the greenhouse, pea biomass was 45% higher in the soil that had been subjected to minimum tillage compared to the plough. In conclusion, soil fertility can be improved in organic minimum tillage systems by intensive cover cropping and application of dead mulch to levels higher than in a plough-based system.
Effects of Air Pollution on the Risk of Low Birth Weight in a Cold Climate
Authors: Balogun Hamudat , Rantala Aino , Antikainen Harri , Siddika Nazeeba , Amegah A.Kofi , Ryti Niilo , Kukkonen Jaakko , Sofiev Mikhail , Jaakkola Maritta S. , Jaakkola Jouni
Published: July 2020

There is accumulating evidence that prenatal exposure to air pollution disturbs fetal growth and development, but little is known about these effects in cold climates or their season-specific or joint effects. Our objective was to assess independent and joint effects of prenatal exposure to specific air pollutants on the risk of low birth weight (LBW). We utilized the 2568 children of the Espoo Cohort Study, born between 1984 and 1990, and living in the City of Espoo. We conducted stratified analyses for births during warm and cold seasons separately. We analyzed the effect estimates using multi-pollutant Poisson regression models with risk ratio (RR) as the measure of effect. The risk of LBW was related to exposure to CO and (adjusted RR 1.44, 95% CI: 1.04-2.00) and exposure to O3 in the spring-summer season (1.82, 1.11-2.96). There was also evidence of synergistic effects between CO and O3 (relative risk due to interaction, RERI, all year 1.08, 95% CI: 0.27-4.94, spring-summer 3.97, 2.17-25.85) and PM2.5 and O3 (all year 0.72, -0.07-3.60, spring-summer 2.80, 1.36-19.88). We present new evidence of both independent and joint effects of prenatal exposure in a cold climate on the risk of LBW at low levels of air pollution.
Regenerativescapes: Incremental Evaluation for the Regeneration of Unresolved Territories in East Naples
Authors: Cerreta Maria , Mazzarella Chiara , Spiezia Martina , Tramontano Maria Rosaria
Published: July 2020

The unresolved territories are privileged places for the proliferation of degradation phenomena that affect the environment and human well-being. The impacts of their critical conditions go beyond the limits of the damaged urban fragments, involving the built environment, society, economy, culture and conditioning quality of life. This paper proposes a methodological approach to landscape design supported by an evaluation framework to orient strategic design planning with specific attention to unresolved territories consistent with circular economy perspective. The circular city principles are applied to spatial planning of landscape, by operationalising Ecosystem Services, Landscape Services, and Ecosystem Disservices, as interpretative categories for multi-dimensional regenerative strategies. Starting from the theoretical framework, the objective of the analysis is to implement an approach to the regenerative design of landscapes of waste, defined wastescapes. The industrial area of East Naples is the case study where an incremental evaluative approach has been defined to design scenarios to provide services and values, aimed to drive the conversion in a regenerativescape. A multi-criteria analysis through PROMETHEE-GAIA method has been implemented to compare the base case scenario with two incremental new scenarios and identify situated sustainable priorities.
PARTISIPASI PETANI ANGGOTA GAPOKTAN DALAM PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PANGAN USAHA PANGAN MASYARAKAT (PUPM) DI DESA MANCASAN KECAMATAN BAKI KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO
Authors: Apriyanti Rochana , Suminah Suminah , Widiyanti Emi
Published: July 2020

The research aimed to investigate the characteristics of farmer gapoktan member which consist of influential factor-factor of program PUPM receiver, to investigate the participation of gapoktan member in PUPM program at stage of planning, implementing, utilizing the result and evaluating and investigating the influence of gapoktan member characteristics which consist of internal and external factor towards participation level of gapoktan member in PUPM. The location of the research was intentionally determined because Mancasan Village is the only village which receives PUPM in year of 2016 in Sukoharjo Regency. The method of sample taking was done randomly using proportional random sampling by the number of sample is 50 people. The data analysis used double linier regression. The result of the research showed that: (1) non formal education, income, land area and organization culture   has   significantly   influenced   towards   the   level   of   gapoktan   member participation whereas other factor such as member’s liveliness, group management, and government role doesn’t influence significantly towards the level of gapoktan member participation  in PUPM program, (2) low  category  factors which  influence gapoktan member participation such as non-formal education and income, fair category member’s liveliness, very low category of land area, well category of management group, culture organization, and government role, (3) farmer gapoktan member participation at stage of planning and utilizing the result categorized fair enough while at stage of planning categorized very low and at stage of evaluating categorized low.
PERSEPSI KOMUNITAS PEMUDA TANI TERHADAP UPAYA KONSERVASI SUMBER DAYA AIR DI WILAYAH DAS CISADANE HULU DESA PASIR BUNCIR KECAMATAN CARINGIN KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Arum Putri Diah Pandan , Suminah Suminah , Utami Bekti Wahyu
Published: July 2020

This study examines internal and external factors of youth farmers community perception, examines the perception of youth community towards conservation of water resources, and to analyse the influence between the internal and external factors of the youth farmers community and the perception of the youth farmers  community  towards  the  conservation  of  water  resources.  The  research location was chosen purposely in Pasir Buncir Village, Caringin Sub-district, Bogor Regency which is a village located in the Upper Cisadane River Basin of   Penggerak Cisadane Hulu dan Lingkungan Hidup (PACING community center). Census sampling is

34 members of PACING community. This research use multiple linear regression as an anlysis tools. The results showed that: (1) factors affecting perceptions such as non formal  education  are  high,  revenue  is  very  low,  experience  is  high,  government agencies that play a role in socialization and assistance are Badan Pengelola DAS (BPDAS) and Dinas Kehutanan, four government agencies play a role in supervision , opinion leader is considered influential but passive, the existence of privatization is quite bad, and organizational culture is very good in mission implementation, consistency and member involvement, while adaptability is just good (2) perception of member of PACING community toward conservation effort is good, (3) factors that can influence  perception  of  youth  community  significantly  only  non  formal  education factor, experience and organization culture, while other factors such as revenue, government role, opinion leader, impact of privatization, has no significant effect.
PENGARUH PENGALAMAN PETANI DAN PENGARUH ORANG LAIN TERHADAP ADOPSI MESIN TANAM RICE TRANSPLANTER DI KECAMATAN MOJOLABAN KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO
Authors: Munawaroh Catur , Suminah Suminah , Ihsaniyati Hanifah
Published: July 2020

This research aimed to observe the farmer’s experience, other people’s influence, farmer’s attitude to the adoption of rice transplanter planting machine and farmer’s adoption to the rice transplanter planting machine is Mojolaban Sub-district of Sukoharjo District and to observe the effect of farmer’s experience, other people’s influence and attitude in partially and simultaneously to the adoption of rice transplanter planting machine in Mojolaban Sub-district of Sukoharjo District. The basic method used was qualitative. The research location was determined as purposive in Mojolaban District. The sampling was done using proportional random sampling research method with the number of 60 respondents. The data collection technique was using observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysis method was using path analysis method.The research result showed that farmer’s experience in Mojolaban Sub-district was low, other people’s influence was rare, farmer’s attitude to the adoption of rice transplanter planting machine was disagree and farmer’s adoption to the rice transplanter planting machine was never adopt. Partially, farmer’s experience significantly effected to the adoption of rice transplanter planting machine directly greater than the attitude, the influence of other people has no significant effect on the adoption of rice transplanter planting machines and the attitude of farmers has a significant effect on the adoption of rice transplanter planting machines in Mojolaban District, Sukoharjo Regency. Farmer’s experience, other people’s influence and attitude simultaneously significantly affected to the adoption of rice transplanter planting machine in Mojolaban Sub-district of Sukoharjo District.
Sikap Masyarakat Tani terhadap Pengembangan Kampung Kelor di Desa Kedungbulus Kecamatan Gembong Kabupaten Pati
Authors: Wardhani Agnas , Suwarto Suwarto , Sugihardjo Sugihardjo
Published: July 2020

The aims of this research are to analyze farmer’s attitudes towards the development of Kampung Kelor; analyzing the relationship between age, formal education, land tenure, non formal education, farming experience, and the influence of others who are considered important towards the development of Kampung Kelor; and differentiating the attitude of farming communities that have and have not tried kelor. The research employed a quantitative method by a survey technique. The research location was Kedungbulus Village with the consideration of Kedungbulus Village, is the only producer of Moringa processed products in Pati Regency which has a production permit for Household Industry (PIRT) and related research and assists the process of making Moringa. The samples were taken by proportional random sampling technique. The data analysis that used is Rank Spearman and U Mann Whitney with the SPSS 20.0 program application for Windows. The results of the study showed that: Farmer’s attitudes towards the development of Kampung Kelor (increasing income, educating the community, advancing villages, and increasing food and nutrition security) are good included in the agreed category; the forming factors of community attitudes are significantly related to the farmers attitudes are age (X1), formal education (X2), non-formal education (X4), farming experience (X5), and the influence of others who are considered important (X6), meanwhile the land tenure (X3) is not significantly related; Farmers who have cultivated moringa have a better attitude than farmers that have not cultivated moringa.
RESPONS PETANI TERHADAP PROGRAM ASURANSI USAHA TANI PADI (AUTP) DI KECAMATAN ADIMULYO KABUPATEN KEBUMEN
Authors: Khasanah Rumiati , Suwarto Suwarto , Wijianto Arip
Published: July 2020

This research aims to analyze the responses of farmers to the AUTP program; to analyze the factors affecting farmers’ responses to the AUTP program; and to analyze the influence of factors affecting responses to farmers’responses in the AUTP program. This research was conducted in Adimulyo Subdistrict, Kebumen Regency with the consideration of Adimuluyo Subdistrict is one of the regions that has implemented the AUTP program. This research used quantitative methods and survey technique. The sampling technique used was proportional random sampling. The data sources used were primary and secondary data with methods of observation, interviews, documentation and recording. The analysis method used was multiple linear regression. The results showed that the farmers’ responses to the program from the aspects of understanding, acceptance and implementation of the majority of farmers’responses were in the category of highly disagree with the program. Factors that can influence the responses of the majority were in the very low category, such as formal education, non-formal education, personal experience of rice farming, cultivated land area. Only the age factor was middle-aged, income was low, and mass media access was never. There was a significant influence between the independent variables to the dependent variable in the AUTP program. Independent variables that significantly affected were age (X ), non- formal education (X ), income (X ), personal experience of rice farming (X ), cultivated land area (X ) and mass access (X ). Other variable that didn’t significantly affected the responses of farmers in the AUTP program was formal education (X ).