bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSISTANCE AIMED AT HARMONIZATION OF PERSONALITY’S PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH IN CONDITIONS OF MENTAL STRESS IN SOCIETY
Authors: Pavlyk N.
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the problem of psychological assistance to a personality who has long been in extreme and crisis conditions of public life. The author analyzes the concept of «Psychological health of the personality», outlines the pathogenic consequences of being in stressful and crisis conditions, namely: the formation of neurotic traits that interfere with personal functioning (obsessive recollection of horrible episodes; feelings of depression, fear, anxiety, alienation, guilt, loss of normal interests, increased excitability, irritability, which can lead to an emotional outburst, uncertainty in the future, difficulty concentrating, communication difficulties).There where studied the features of destructive qualities which are formed due to influence of extreme factors. The author defines the criteria of psychological health of the personality (the spiritual orientation, the moral attitude of the individual to himself, to others, (trust, love), the ability to cope with life problems, to effective, creative activity, the stress resistance, the self-worth of each person, the adequate expression their thoughts, feelings, the responsibility, the congruence, the optimism, the adequate level of demands, the independence, the sense of humor, the tolerance, the self-esteem). The psychological determinants of harmonizing mental health are: a positive thinking, an emotional resilience, a tolerance to stress, and a balance in relationships with other people. The article identifies the features of psychological care and areas of psychological rehabilitation of persons who have long been in emotionally stressful conditions. The author considers the psychological determinants of harmonization of psychological health of the personality.As a result of empirical research, have been formulated the methodological recommendations for harmonizing the psychological health of the individual in conditions of mental stress in society.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PROFESSIONAL SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS PECULIARITIES OF EDUCATORS WITH DIFFERENT QUALIFICATION LEVEL
Authors: Metelska N.
Published: May 2021

The article presents the results of a study of professional self- consciousness of educators with different work experience in the specialty. The main directions of scientific research in the field of personal self-consciousness and professional self-consciousness in particular are pointed, the analysis of theoretical approaches to definition of professional self-consciousness and its structure allocation is given.

The data of a comparative research of the peculiarities of the development of professional self-consciousness of educators with different levels of qualification were analyzed. Its results showed the existence of differences in the level of development of all components of professional self-consciousness of the studied educators. We concluded that the differences in the development of the cognitive component are in the degree of self-esteem and self-understanding. Also, gaining professional experience and changing the level of qualification have an impact on the development of the emotional and evaluative component of professional self-consciousness of pedagogues. There are differences in the development of the regulatory component of professional self-consciousness of future and working teachers in terms of their self-confidence as a specialists. Pedagogues with different levels of qualification have differences in the manifestation of motivation for success, which is a part of motivational component of educators’ professional self-consciousness. Also, with the change of professional qualification, there are differences in the degree of their purposefulness, productivity, self-belief as a specialist and meaningfulness in the profession.

In general, it was found that the lowest level of the components of  professional self-consciousness is observed for students, who, however, have a high degree of meaningfulness of life and themselves in the profession. At the same time, the highest level of development of the components of professional self-consciousness is observed for teachers with up to 5 years of experience.
Етичні кодекси міських рад як важливі засоби регулювання службової поведінки депутатів та посадовців
Authors: Кохалик Х.
Published: May 2021

Виокремлено основні відмінності кодексів поведінки та етики. На основі аналізу змісту та структури окремих кодексів етики депутатів та етичної поведінки посадовців, ухвалених міськими радами, виявлено їх переваги та недоліки. Наголошено на потребі удосконалення порядку розгляду повідомлень про порушення депутатами та посадовцями норм поведінки та акцентовано на необхідності  запобігання проявам неетичної поведінки шляхом організації регулярних тренінгів на етичну тематику, спрямованих на формування очікуваних стандартів поведінки.
Модель інтегральної оцінки цифрового врядування на місцевому рівні
Authors: Ніколіна І.
Published: May 2021

Обґрунтовано, що концептуальні підходи глобальних індексів щодо оцінки розвитку цифрового суспільства та цифрового врядування будуть корисними задля розробки аналітичних інструментів, адаптованих до специфіки контенту цифрового врядування на місцевому рівні. Запропоновано власну модель, адаптовану до специфіки рівня територіальних громад з метою комплексного розуміння рівня цифрового врядування на місцевому рівні. З метою апробації розробленої методики здійснено оцінку цифрового врядування Вінницької міської об’єднаної територіальної громади впродовж 2014-2018 рр. Доведено, що авторська методика дозволяє провести системний аналіз стану цифровізації публічного управління та адміністрування на рівні територіальних громад.
Досвід Грузії у сфері ДРАЦС та можливості його використання в Україні
Authors: Ющенко М.
Published: May 2021

Розглянуто досвід Грузії у розбудові механізму надання адміністративних послуг у сфері реєстрації актів цивільного стану. Доведено перспективи адаптування досвіду Грузії для України. Визначено необхідність введення у вжиток критеріїв якості послуг, що надаються владою громадянам в органах ДРАЦС.
Цифрова економіка як складова розвитку системи публічного управління
Authors: Бліщук К. , Домша О.
Published: May 2021

Розглянуто особливості цифрової економіки як складової розвитку системи публічного управління. Проаналізовано дефініцію цифрової економіки з позиції різних науковців та представлено власне розуміння досліджуваного поняття. Виокремлено проблеми, які пов’язані із впровадженням цифрових технологій в економічну сферу України. Обґрунтовано кроки, які повинна здійснити Україна на шляху подолання проблем розвитку цифрової економіки.
Концепції державної політики розвитку “зеленої” економіки: еволюція, сутність, цілі та принципи
Authors: Поліщук Ю.
Published: May 2021

Досліджено сутнісні теорії розвитку “зеленої” економіки, які обумовлені неможливістю задоволення нескінченно зростаючих потреб людства в умовах обмеженості ресурсів. Запропоновано визначення терміна “зелена економіка” та виконано порівняльну характеристику концепції “зеленої” економіки, визначено її цілі та принципи. Акцентовано увагу, що модель “зеленої” економіки нормалізує взаємодію людської діяльності і природи. Узагальнюючи існуючі підходи до формування концепції “зеленої” економіки, виокремлено її головні напрямки: екологічний, економічний і соціальний.
Los aportes de Freire para repensar las prácticas de enseñanza con jóvenes y adultos
Authors: Lorenzatti María del Carmen , Tosolini Mariana
Published: May 2021

En este artículo nos proponemos compartir resultados de investigaciones y su lectura desde los aportes de Paulo Freire para repensar la enseñanza en la modalidad de jóvenes y adultos. El trabajo se enmarca en el Proyecto “Prácticas educativas con jóvenes y adultos: políticas, sujetos y conocimiento”, cuya investigadora responsable es María del Carmen Lorenzatti, con lugar de trabajo en el Área Educación, Centro de Investigaciones de la Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (FONCYT/SECYT UNC). Nuestro objetivo es analizar los sujetos y el conocimiento en escuelas primarias, dando cuenta de corrimientos con relación a la enseñanza y el no reconocimiento de los estudiantes como sujetos cognoscentes. Compartimos reflexiones realizadas junto con docentes de la modalidad, sobre el lugar del conocimiento y señalamos una presencia naturalizada de clase que configuran procesos de enseñanza con los jóvenes y adultos. Finalmente, presentamos la potencialidad del trabajo con núcleos conceptuales, como propuesta que da centralidad a la tarea política pedagógica del docente.
Las contribuciones de Georg Lukács al pensamiento político pedagógico de Paulo Freire
Authors: Finnegan Florencia M.
Published: May 2021

El presente trabajo aborda las articulaciones posibles de establecer entre los desarrollos teóricos de Georg Lukács y el pensamiento político pedagógico de Paulo Freire, enfocando el análisis en las referencias explícitas a los aportes teóricos de Lukács presentes en su Pedagogía del Oprimido, una de las obras paradigmáticas del pedagogo brasileño. Las ideas acerca de la no determinación de la conciencia por la estructura material, de la posibilidad de que la conciencia proletaria rompa el cerco de la cosificación e invierta la lógica hegemónica de la burguesía para luchar por la transformación de las estructuras de dominación, así como el lugar que ocupan la acción, la práctica, la organización y el liderazgo revolucionario en este proceso, se presentan en este primer análisis como nociones en las que se registran capilaridades entre ambos autores, más allá de los contextos históricos y geográficos y de las tradiciones intelectuales en que se inscriben.
Justicia social, reconocimiento y solidaridad. Sobre la actualidad de la pedagogía de Paulo Freire
Authors: Díaz Andrea
Published: May 2021

El artículo se propone revisar y ponderar la actualidad de la pedagogía freireana a la luz de los debates actuales en torno a la justicia social, tratando de identificar aquello que podría leerse como una producción original al debate, anclado en la historicidad de América Latina. De modo especial, se rescata la noción de solidaridad como condición que enlaza el reconocimiento de situaciones de injusticia con la promoción activa y las luchas por la justicia social. Finalmente, se esbozan algunas reflexiones sobre la actualidad y prospectiva que esta perspectiva abre para pensar hoy la relación entre justicia social y educación.
Educación popular con niñxs. Diálogos entre la pedagogía del oprimido y la pedagogía de la ternura
Authors: Morales Santiago , Retali Ezequiel
Published: May 2021

A partir de un breve análisis del Estado capitalista como relación social y de la conceptualización de la niñez como minoría en situación de opresión, iniciamos el artículo preguntándonos en torno a la forma de socialización capitalista que se condensa en la institucionalidad estatal y aloja en sí la producción y reproducción de vínculos intergeneracionales marcados por una forma de violencia específica: el adultismo. Posteriormente, analizamos las nociones freireanas de opresión y educación bancaria desde el cruce con perspectivas críticas del adultismo, para luego preguntarnos cómo desarrollar pedagogías emancipatorias centradas en el diálogo si en nuestras sociedades lxs niñxs no son consideradxs interlocutorxs válidxs. Para ensayar respuestas posibles, proponemos un cruce entre la pedagogía del oprimido y la pedagogía de la ternura. Desde allí, invitamos a asumir los desafíos de la formación y la organización política de las nuevas generaciones, promoviendo su protagonismo, y buscando reinventar las pedagogías que contribuyan a la construcción de proyectos emancipatorios desde una solidaridad niña, organizada y de clase. Pretendemos con este artículo realizar un aporte a la teoría y la práctica pedagógicas desde la especificidad de la educación popular con niñxs.
On Subclasses of Bi-Univalent Functions Related to Quasi Subordination
Authors: Hussein Dhirgam Allawy , Mahmood Sahar Jaafar
Published: May 2021

In this paper, we introduce and investigate two subclasses M_Σ^q (λ,γ,h) and H_Σ^q (η,δ,h) of bi-univalent functions defined by quasi-subordination. We find estimates on the Taylor-Maclaurin coefficients |a_2 | and |a_3 | for functions in these subclasses.
Decomposition of Goursat Matrices and Subgroups of Zm x Zn
Authors: Mbarga Brice Réné Amougou
Published: May 2021

Given the number of subgroups of Zm x Zn, we deduce the Goursat matrix. The purpose of this paper is two-fold. A first and more concrete aim is to demonstrate that the triangular decomposition of the Goursat matrix may also be written out explicitly, and furthermore that the same is true of the inverse of these triangular factors. A second and more abstract aim provides a containment relation property between subgroups of a direct product . Namely, if U2 ≤ U1 ≤ Zm x Zn, we provide necessary and sufficient conditions for U2 ≤ U1.
Recreation of Kuveni: An analytical study on Kuveni of K.Gnanavalli
Authors: S Jeyasankar
Published: May 2021

In human history; stories, myths and its characters are recreated and reproduced again and again with various interpretations in order to keep the control and resistance of socio political life. Only the stories and myths of dominant culture/s are getting popularity and authority. Stories and myths of the people under domination are suppressed or marginalized or distorted and make it unheard. Myth of kuveni of Sri Lanka is not exceptional in history. The story narrates the dominant male politics and distort and discriminate the character of Kuveni. The play Kuveni written by K.Gnanavalli in Tamil bring justice to the character of Kuveny by portraying her with the ideals of Indigenous people and women leader with a feminist quality. Kuveni represents the mother of indigenous people and woman of strong personality. This study deals the backgrounds of the recreation of kuveni by k.Gnanavalli.
Gelen Akım Arası Kısa Süreli Zaman Aralığını Modelleyebilmek Amacıyla Poisson Dağılım Fonksiyonu Modifikasyonu
Authors: ERİŞKİN Ekinhan
Published: May 2021

Poisson dağılımı genel olarak kullanılan bir olasılık yoğunluk fonksiyonudur. Bu dağılım trafik akımının modellenebilmesi amacıyla da kullanılmaktadır. Fakat faktöriyel hesabı ile elde edilmesi sebebiyle süreksiz olasılık ailesine ait olan bu dağılımın, 1’den küçük ve katlarının hesabında kullanılması mümkün değildir. Bu çalışmada faktöriyel hesabı yerine n! değerinin Γ(n+1) eşitliğinden yararlanılarak gamma fonksiyonu kullanılmıştır. Yapılan bu dönüşüm ile süreksiz olasılık ailesine ait olan dağılım sürekli forma dönüştürülmüştür. Dönüşüm sonrası Isparta ili caddesi üzerinden akşam zirve saat dilimi sürecinde geçen akım, taşıtlar arası zaman cinsinden boşluk değerlerine göre modellenmiştir. Yapılan modelleme sonrası kısa süreli boşluk modellemelerinde gamma fonksiyonu ile dönüştürülen poisson olasılık fonksiyonu başarılı sonuç vermiştir. Ayrıca tam sayı değerlerde de her iki fonksiyonunda aynı değeri verdiği görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak modifiye edilmiş fonksiyonun kullanılabilirliği ortaya konmuştur.
Mental health care in adolescents in conflict with the law
Authors: Carbonell Ángela , Pereira-Alberto Maria de Fátima , Navarro-Pérez José-Javier
Published: May 2021

A descriptive comparative study of mental health care policies focused on adolescents in conflict with the law in Brazil and Spain was conducted. The search was performed in Google Academic, Medline and Scopus databases using two comprehensive search strategies were used. Three main categories were identified to define and analyze mental health care policies focused on adolescents in conflict with the law in Brazil and Spain: 1) models of health care and mental health, 2) health care networks child and adolescent mental health, and 3) mental health care for adolescents in conflict with the law. Spanish and Brazilian child and adolescent mental health systems are not yet consolidated, nor do they have sufficient resources to meet the needs of the population.
Green Downstream Processing By Using Hydrothermal Extraction For Recovering Flavonoid, Phenolic And Antioxidant Activity From Moringa Oleifera Leaves
Authors: Prihandini Ghusrina , Alam Paqih Purnama
Published: May 2021

Well known as rich in phenolic compounds, Moringa oleifera mature leaf extract show significant antioxidant activity both in vitro and in vivo. It has been widely used at cosmetic, medicine, and functional food sector. Hydrothermal extraction, one of the green environmentally friendly method that fit to M. oleifera feedstock for recovering natural antioxidant namely flavonoid, phenolic, and antioxidant activity. Three parameters were used at this study such as sample-solvent ratio, running temperature and extraction time. Flavonoids were evaluated with 2.4 Dinitrophenyl hydrazine colorimetric, whereas phenolics were measured by tanat acid which react with Foulin ciocealteu reagent. Antioxidant activity was measured by DPPH. The optimum result was obtained at 15 minutes with 140 0C for total flavonoid content (TFC) 18.98 mg/g whereas 170 0C for total phenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant activity 48.73 mg tanat acid/dried extract; 44.76 mg/L respectively
Application of Organic Inhibitors to the Corrosion of Materials AISI 1070 Steel
Authors: Muliastri Destri , Septiyani Devi Eka , Afif Naufal , Sirenden Vania Tingting , Suprihartini Januar Nur Rohmah
Published: May 2021

AISI 1070 steel is a material that has corrosion when it reacts with the environment. One way to inhibit the corrosion rate is by using organic inhibitors. The organic inhibitors used mango leaves and mango rinds with variations in the concentration of organic inhibitors of 0%, 6%, and 8%, respectively. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of mango leaf extract and mango rinds as an inhibitor against the corrosion rate of AISI 1070 Steel. The extraction was carried out using the Maceration Method. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), Potenzyodinamic, and Weight Loss tests were carried out in this study.  FTIR results show that both mango rinds and mango leaf have ingredients that were able to inhibit the corrosion rate, such as flavonoid functional groups including C – H, C = O, and C – O.

Using the weight-loss method, the best corrosion rate was found in the mango rinds extract with a concentration of 8 mL, which was 31.784 mm/year with an inhibition efficiency of 92%. The highest corrosion rate was in 2M H2SO4 solution using potentiodynamic, without a mixture of inhibitors, that is 0.15589478 mm/year.
Inflammatory Response and Lung Function Toward Illness Perception of Poultry Farm Workers
Authors: Rahmawati Anita , Wibisono Wahyu
Published: May 2021

The poultry farm workers should aware to the risk of respiratory disorders. The illness perception represents belief about health condition of the body. The inhaled organic particles at poultry farm area could trigger chain of immunological reactions that begin from the release of neutrophil and lymphocyte up to fibrogenesis resulted in pulmonary dysfunction. The aim of this study was to identify the association between inflammatory response and lung function with illness perception of poultry farm workers.The study used observasional analytic methods with cross sectional design. One hundred and five poultry farm worker were taken as samples which obtained by purposive sampling methods. Illness Perception Questionnaire-Occupational Respiratory Disorder Risk (IPQ-ORDR) was used to measure the illness perception while the inflammatory response was measured by neutrophil levels. The lung function examination resulted in several lung function parameters (FEV1, FVC and FEV1 to FVC ratio). The results showed that there was no association between the inflammatory response and illness perception (p = 0.228) and the lung function was associated with illness perception (p = 0.001). The illness perception is not always match with the actual respiratory health conditions in poultry farm workers. It is needed to provide more information on the risk of respiratory disorders to the poultry farm workers.
The Influence of Destination Image, Food Image, and Perception on Revisit Intention on Culinary Tourism at Permindo Night Market in Padang City
Authors: Denisa Dhini , Verinita Verinita
Published: May 2021

This study aims to see the influence of the Food Image, Perception and Destination image on the Revisit intention of consumers at Permindo night market in Padang. Research objects are consumers who have visited Permindo Night Market Padang and the research samples taken are consumers who have visited Permindo Night Market Padang, who are members of The Happy Store. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique, in which the selected sample was purposely determined based on predetermined criteria in order to obtain a representative sample. The data used is cross section data. The data collection technique is to collect data directly with the field method (field research) where the questionnaire is distributed directly to the members of The Happy Store who have visited Permindo Night Market, Padang, represented by 205 respondents. The data analysis technique used is the frequency distribution, validity test, reliability test, multiple linear regression analysis, F&T test and the coefficient of determination (R2). The result of this research is that food image and perception have no effect on revisit intention, while destination image affects revisit intention.Keywords: Food Image, Perception, Destination Image, Revisit Intention.
Spectroscopic analysis of organic materials susceptible to transformation processes
Authors: Moreno-Martínez Beatríz Eugenia , Ramírez-Salas / Virginia , Zavala-Arce Rosa Elvira , Gonzalez-Sanchez Cielo Vanessa
Published: May 2021

Carry out a spectroscopic study of various materials of organic origin, specifically residues from various processes, both biological and agro-industrial, in order to study their structural characteristics in their main functional groups, since their nature can determine the viability of a process of recycling to obtain new products. Some of the organic materials studied were of great importance because these materials can be susceptible to transformation through various processes such as thermochemical, biological, and biochemical transformation. Leaf samples from the Moringa plant (Moringa Oleifera), orange peels (Citrus sinensis), as well as leachate from the vermicomposting process of the Californian red worm (Eisenia foetida) were analyzed. The results obtained indicate a different composition, but in turn, show similarity in some specific bands, such as carboxylic acids, OH groups, methyl groups, as well as some aromatic groups in the case of citrus fruits. The importance of this research lies in the fact in the study of the transformation processes of these wastes, for future applications.
Spectroscopic and thermogravimetric studies of homogeneous materials from PU/PMMA/SiO2
Authors: Ramírez-Salas Virginia , Ordoñez-Pacheco Luis Daniel , Alarcon-Ruiz Erika , Moreno-Martínez Beatriz Eugenia
Published: May 2021

Polymers of organic-inorganic origin are incompatible by nature and a proposal to solve this behavior is the formation of Interpenetrated Polymeric Networks (IPN) using coupling agents. Coupling agents make it possible to create a crosslinking between the phases present that provides better mechanical, optical and thermal properties. These materials are known as Hybrid Networks. To obtain optically transparent materials, individual networks of Polyurethane (PU), Methyl Polyacrylate (PMMA) and Silica (SiO2) were used. Binary and ternary networks were synthesized using bulk polymerization incorporating SiO2 up to 10% by weight. In this research, coupling agents such as Trimethoxysilyl Propyl Methacrylate (MSMA) and Isocyanotopropyl Triethoxy Silane (IPTS) were introduced to the ternary networks in order to reduce the phase separation that occurs in these systems. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) studies demonstrated the presence of functional groups of binary and ternary networks. On the other hand, the thermogravimetric tests (TGA) carried out on hybrid IPN´s with coupling agents, presented greater thermal stability and better optical properties, providing the new IPN´s with the opportunity to have promising applications.
A modified p-median model to optimize the location of facilities considering the source plant
Authors: Solís-Jimenez Miguel Ángel , Calderón-Palomares Luis Antonio , Piña-Martinez Ana Laura , Gonzalez-Sobal / Martín
Published: May 2021

The present general model of the distribution of the logistics value chain considers the production processes, as well as the economic factors and logistics costs operating in the different stages of a purified water company. The model has a general application for companies that distribute goods and services, and serves as support in the choice of policies and operating scenarios. Operating conditions typical of the industry in Mexico are contemplated, specifically of bottled water purification companies. It is intended to evaluate the different operating conditions that optimize delivery points, distribution centers and production plants, considering a holistic vision to meet the objectives of a distribution system, considering their random variations and their impact on the global system to take the preventive and corrective actions to improve the logistics of operation. The above is exemplified with some adjustments that are made on the P-median model where it is shown how this variation would be applied, not considering the source or parent plant as a distribution center option. The improved model offers fundamental advantages over the rest of the techniques reviewed in the literature, such as introducing the information obtained into the model by making the distribution network more optimal, thus collecting not only objective data but also the preferences and forecasts of the decision maker himself.
Análisis y registro de la biodiversidad de la producción hortícola platense de la provincia de Buenos Aires: Estudio del tomate ‘platense’
Authors:   , Amado Cattaneo Raúl Martín
Published: May 2021

La presente tesis tiene como objetivo general analizar la biodiversidad de las variedades locales del tomate (Solanum lycopersicum), denominadas Tomate ‘Platense’, cultivadas en el Cinturón Hortícola Platense (CHP). Estudiamos su identidad genética, diversidad local, conservación y relaciones filogenómicas, mediante técnicas de Biotecnología vegetal y Bioinformática. Las variedades locales son cultivos tradicionales que han evolucionado con el tiempo a través de su adaptación a su entorno ambiental y cultural, y actualmente son consideradas como un reservorio genético valioso. La variedad local conocida como Tomate ‘Platense’ se encuentra adaptada al suelo local y al clima del CHP, como resultado de la gradual selección de una serie de cultivares de tomate que fueron introducidos en Argentina hacia fines del siglo XIX después de una inmigración masiva, principalmente europea. En esta tesis evaluamos la identidad genética y la diversidad de esta variedad local y de todas las subpoblaciones registradas en el Banco de Germoplasma - INTA - La Consulta (Mendoza, Argentina). La información genética obtenida a través de 14 marcadores microsatélites polimórficos, permitió la evaluación de la variación genética entre y dentro de las entradas, así como la identificación de todos los genotipos estudiados, con un poder de exclusión de más del 99,99%. Asimismo, se calcularon los valores de diversidad, que resultaron notablemente altos, tanto para la variedad local completa como de varias de sus subpoblaciones. Asimismo, describimos los aspectos generales de la variedad local Tomate ‘Platense’ mediante una evaluación morfoagronómica de las poblaciones estudiadas y su calidad poscosecha. Por otro lado, analizamos las relaciones filogenómicas de cloroplastos del tomate cultivado y silvestre por medio de estudios de alineamientos libres de alineación y ensamblado, a partir de secuencias disponibles en bases de datos internacionales públicas. Esta información es muy útil en la descripción de la variedad local ‘Platense’, y constituye un enfoque sólido para la caracterización genética de los materiales disponibles en las accesiones del Banco de Germoplasma y para planes de conservación in situ en manos de los productores.
Could the Global Digital Service Providers be Persuaded to Pay Their Share?
Authors: Teski Norbert , Pulay Gyula
Published: May 2021

The emergence, rapid expansion, and globalization of digital services have significantly reshaped the worldeconomy. The rise of global digital service providers, i.e. multinational companies providing digital services in many countries around the world, is also a new challenge in terms of equitable public burden bearing. Under current tax rules, physical presence provides the legal basis for the exercise of each country’s taxing power. However, digital services do not require a physical presence. Taking advantage of this, global digital service providers do not tax their profits where they produce, but where the tax conditions are most favourable. As a result, they contribute much less to public burdens in proportion to their profits than traditional economic actors, and most of the countries concerned lose significant tax revenues. Many international organizations are looking for a solution to this inequitable situation, but no agreement has yet been reached. The solution is complicated by determining where profit-generating value creation occurs geographically. This article reviews the answers to these questions.
Rábírhatók-e a globális digitális szolgáltatók a méltányos közteherviselésre?
Authors: Teski Norbert , Pulay Gyula
Published: May 2021

A digitális szolgáltatások megjelenése, gyors bővülése és globális méretűvé válása jelentős mértékben átformálta a világgazdaságot. A globális digitális szolgáltatók, azaz a világ számos országában digitális szolgáltatást nyújtó multinacionális cégek térnyerése a méltányos közteherviselés szempontjából is új kihívást jelent. A jelenlegi adószabályok szerint a fizikai jelenlét biztosít jogalapot az egyes országok adóztatási jogkörének gyakorlására. A digitális szolgáltatáshoz azonban nincs szükség fizikai jelenlétre. Ezt kihasználva a globális digitális szolgáltatók a nyereségük után nem ott adóznak, ahol azt megtermelik, hanem ott, ahol az adózási feltételek a legkedvezőbbek. Ebből adódóan nyereségük arányában sokkal kisebb mértékben járulnak hozzá a közteherviseléshez, mint a hagyományos gazdaság szereplői, és az érintett országok többsége jelentős adóbevételektől esik el. E méltánytalan helyzet orvoslására több nemzetközi szervezet is megoldást keres, azonban megállapodás még nem született. A megoldást nehezíti annak meghatározása, hogy a nyereséget eredményező értékteremtés földrajzilag hol történik. Nem magától értetődő az sem, hogy a digitális szolgáltatás során miként keletkezik az érték, és az hogyan mérhető. A cikk ezekre a kérdésekre adható válaszokat tekinti át.
IMPLEMENTASI INSENTIF PAJAK UMKM DI ERA COVID-19 DI KECAMATAN GEDANGAN KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Iin Alfi Huurin , Fistabella Septrian Jihan Aulia , Savira Adellia Nanda , Wahyudi Kalvin Edo
Published: May 2021

It is known that the people's economy has experienced a significant decline due to the Covid -19 Pandemic which has spread in various regions in Indonesia. From an economic point of view, we found that there was a decrease in income felt by UMKM actors, one of which was in the Gedangan Sub-District, Sidoarjo District which was caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. So that we are interested in examining how the efforts made by the Government through the Ministry of Finance regarding Final Income Tax Incentives to deal with the decline in income faced by UMKM’s. This study aims to determine how the implementation of the Final PPh Tax Incentive policy for UMKM’s during the current Covid-19 pandemic and to find out how the impact felt by UMKM’s regarding the Final Income Tax incentives issued by the Indonesian Minister of Finance. The method we use in this research is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques using interviews and observations. The results of this study indicate that the tax incentive policy can not be felt by UMKM actors in Gedangan District, this is due to the lack of socialization provided, resulting in their lack of knowledge about this policy and what conditions they must have to get tax incentives issued by the Ministry of Finance.
Evaluation of Water Quality Index of River Musa for Drinking Purpose in Bida, Nigeria
Authors: Y. Abubakar , N. Abdulrahman
Published: May 2021

River Musa in Bida, Nigeria is of great importance to the people of the town and its environs. Due to the indiscriminate disposal of domestic and industrial effluents into the river, there is a need to evaluate the river water quality for drinking purpose. The objective of this study was to evaluate some selected physicochemical parameters (Total dissolved solids (TDS), pH, ammonia (NH4), Sodium, Calcium, Magnesium and four heavy metals ( Fe, Pb, Cu and Mn)) of water from River Musa to reveal the detailed water quality of the river for its suitability for drinking purpose. To achieve this objective, the Canadian Council Water Quality index (CCWQI) was applied to the analytical results of the selected parameters to obtain a single value that was used to rank the river at each of the sampling locations. The annualaverage water quality indexes (for both rainy and dry season) at five locations are (40.9, 42, 40, 39.1 and 37.5). The results showed that the water quality of the entire river is poor (39.9) and the river water is not suitable for drinking purposes.
Marker Assisted Gene Pyramiding for Bacterial Blight Resistance in Some Improved Rice Genotypes
Authors: A. Ahmed , J. Ramalingam , A. Isong , K. K. Mala , J. O. Mbe
Published: May 2021

Bacterial blight is one of the major diseases of rice, causing huge economic loss to the rice farmers around the world. In the present study, marker assisted selection (MAS) was used to pyramid broad spectrum resistance genes (Xa33 and Xa38) into two improved rice genotypes (ADT 47 and ASD 16) which already have some bacterial blight resistance genes (xa5, xa13 and Xa21). The rice genotypes FBRI-15 and PR114 were used as donors of Xa33 and Xa38 genes respectively. The marker RMWR7.1 linked to Xa33 and the sequenced-tagged site marker Os04g53050-1 specific to Xa38 were used for foreground selection. True F1 hybrids were selected using the polymorphic markers. Out of one hundred and thirty-seven SSR markers, forty-two were polymorphic for improved ADT 47 x FBRI-16 and forty-six were polymorphic for Improved ASD 16 x PR114. The polymorphic markers were used for background selection. Foreground selection revealed that a single F1 plant was heterozygote in Improved ADT 47 X FBRI-15 whereas two plants were heterozygotes in Improved ASD 16 x PR114. At BC1F1, one and three plants were found to be heterozygous respectively for Improved ADT 47 x FBRI-15 and Improved ASD 16 x PR114. At BC2F1, single plant each was found heterozygous from the two crosses. In the final BC3F1 population, one heterozygote each was obtained from the two crosses. In BC3F1, plant number 11 had 92.80% parental genome recovery in the Improved ADT 47 x FBRI-15, whereas plant no 16 had 91.33% parental genome recovery in the Improved ASD 16 x PR114
Viruses Infecting Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.) in Nigeria
Authors: A. Musa , M. D. Alegbejo , B. D. Kashina , P. Abraham , I. U. Mohammed
Published: May 2021

Sweet potato is the second most important root crop after cassava in Nigeria. Due to decline in Nigeria‘s economy in recent years, the production of sweet potato has significantly increased from 2.4 million metric tonnes in 2000 to 4.1 million metric tons in 2017 to meet up with its demand for local consumption. However, the profitable production of the crop is being threatened by virus diseases such as Sweet potato feathery mottle virus (SPFMV), Sweet potato mild mottle virus (SPMMV), Sweet potato chlorotic stunt virus (SPCSV), Sweet potato leaf curl virus (SPLCV), and Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV). Useful information about these viruses is instrumental in the effective management of the crop in Nigeria. This paper reviewed the major viruses that affect sweet potato production in Nigeria.
“A COMPARATIVE STUDY TO EVALUATE THE EFFICACY OF DULOXETINE IN POSTOPERATIVE PAIN RELIEF IN PATIENTS IN UNDERGOING LUMBAR SPINE SURGERY ”
Authors: Chauhan Deepti , Yadav Satyendra , Sheikh Heena , Mathur Ashish
Published: May 2021

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the efcacy of duloxetine in different doses in postoperative pain relief in patients undergoing lumbar
spine surgery. MATERIALAND METHOD: 80 patients of ASA grade І & ІІ of either sex scheduled for lumbar spine surgery under general
anaesthesia were divided into 2 groups (n=40 each) randomly.Group D (n=40) Patients who received a 60 mg duloxetine 1 hour before surgery and
another tablet the following morning. Group 'P'(n=40) Patients who received a placebo tablet 1 hour before surgery and again the following
morning. Pulse rate, blood pressure, respiratory rate and severity of pain on NRS scale was noted at 0 hr, 4 hr, 8 hr, 12 hr, 16 hr, 20 hr, 24 hr, 28 hr, 32
hr and 48 hr after surgery. And the presence or absence of adverse effects, such as headache, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and drowsiness were
noted. RESULT: Analysis revealed that time for rst analgesic requirement was signicantly longer with oral Duloxetine 60 mg than with
placebo. Pre-emptive oral Duloxetine 60 mg decreases the severity of pain postoperatively but not signicantly as compared to placebo in patients
posted for lumbar spine surgery under general anaesthesia. Oral Duloxetine 60 mg had no signicant effect on cardiovascular and respiratory
parameters. Patients receiving duloxetine had higher incidence of nausea, vomiting. CONCLUSION:that time for rst analgesic requirement was
signicantly longer with oral Duloxetine 60 mg than placebo.
A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY ON NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF ELDERLY POPULATION IN A RURALAREA OF WEST BENGAL USING MNA SCREENING TOOL.
Authors: Manna Nirmalya , Bhattacharya Saikat , Biswas Rahul , Mondal Soumitra , Abinesh V.
Published: May 2021

Malnutrition, or under nutrition, is a frequent and often unrecognized problem in older adults. It can result in immune dysfunction; poor wound
healing, anaemia, longer hospitalization and higher readmission rates, delayed recovery from surgery and a higher rate of mortality. Current
statistics for the elderly in India gives a prelude to a new set of medical, social, and economic problems that could arise if a timely initiative in this
direction is not taken by the program managers and policy makers. A community based observational, descriptive cross-sectional study was
conducted among the elderly people residing at Banspole sub-centre area to nd out their nutritional status. Geriatric people who were the
permanent resident of the study area for at least six months were included in the study. A proforma was used to collect the baseline information of
the study subjects and details of factors inuencing nutrition status. Mini nutritional assessment (MNA) tool was used to assess nutritional status of
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elderly. 300 elderly patients were included in this study with an average age of 77.29 ± 6.97 years and BMI of 23.67 ± 3.49 kg/m . Age, literacy and
nancial status were found to be signicantly associated with malnutrition. Geriatric nutritional assessment should be integrated into a
comprehensive geriatric assessment. Regular assessment of the nutritional status among elderly followed by early interventions will improve the
health outcomes, prevents the onset of disability, improves quality of life and saves healthcare costs.
PROSPECTIVE RANDOMISED COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TENSION BAND WIRING AND OLECRANON PLATING FOR TREATMENT OF OLECRANON FRACTURES
Authors: Malik Yogesh , Bhaskar S. K. , Harshwardhan Hemeshwar , Rao B. S. , Sen Akshit
Published: May 2021

Introduction- Olecranon fractures are one of the most commonly seen orthopedic injuries and account for approximately 10% of all proximal
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forearm fractures. Operative treatment is open advocated in fractures with an articular incongruity of more than 2 mm, hence only a minority of
patients are treated conservatively. The purpose of current study is to compare the clinical and radiological outcome of tension band wiring and
plate xation in patients operated for olecranon fractures.
Materials and methods- Current study was conducted in a tertiary care center from December 2018 to December 2020. Study compromises of 50
patients operated for olecranon fracture.
Implant used -tension band wiring with 2 k wire ,1 ss wire and olecranon plate
Classification used - Schatzker classication
Clinical and functional outcome were assessed using mayo elbow performance score
Results and observations- Study consists of 50 cases of fractures of the olecranon treated by Tension band wiring with Kirshner wire and
Olecranon plate. The results were evaluated according to the Mayo elbow performance score. The results obtained in our series were excellent in 41
(82%) patients, good in 6 (12%) patients, fair in 3 (6%) patients and no poor results.
Conclusion-it is concluded that the technique of open reduction and internal xation with Kirschner wires and tension band wiring and olecranon
plate xation are effective means of treating fractures of olecranon.
MOLECULAR DETECTION OF COVID -19 BY TRUENAT RT-PCR IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN DELHI NCR REGION
Authors: Sharma Alosha , Goyal Maneesh , Agarwal Ritu , Goel Neha , Shridhar Divyaansh , Pandey Gunjan
Published: May 2021

Introduction: COVID-19 is a severe infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) affected lives
of millions of people , responsible for millions of death affecting health care systems worldwide seriously. To diagnose Aims and Objectives:
COVID -19 infection in a tertiary care hospital using TrueNat RTPCR and to categorise and co - relate various Ct values with viral load. Material
and Methods: Oropharyngeal and nasopharyngeal swab specimens were collected from the patients following standard protocols and were
inserted into the viral lysis medium tube. Specimen is transferred from viral lysis medium to automatic extracted device for extraction of RNA and
then into RT-PCR analyser for reaction to start automatically. Test detects the screening E gene and conrmatory RdRp /Orf1a gene and human
RNase P. Of the 1025 patients subjected to COVID - 19- RTPCR 630 (61%) were male Results : s and 395 (39%) were females. 26% (269/1025) of
patients were conrmed COVID positive and 72% (747/1025) were negative. Age group 21-30 showed maximum positive cases followed by age
group 51-60 years. High viral load was seen in 41% cases whereas maximum no. of conrmed positive had low viral loads. Rapid and Conclusion:
accurate diagnostic methods are required for early detection along with precautionary measures for timely therapeutic interventions and
prophylaxis to control and prevent the Spread of highly contagious COVID-19.
HYPOPITUITARISM: A CASE REPORT OF OVERLOOKED DIAGNOSIS.
Authors: Shah Kiran , Gandhi Charmi , More Sneha , Akluwar Shalini , Tiwari Vishal , Gupta Hemant
Published: May 2021

Hypopituitarism, which has a number of causes, is a severe endocrine condition that needs early diagnosis and treatment to prevent serious
consequences. We report a 17-year old male seen in outpatient department for lack of development of secondary sexual characters and short stature.
Laboratory investigation showed low total tri-iodothyronine (T3) , low total thyroxine (T4) and slightly elevated thyroid stimulating hormone
(TSH) , low basal cortisol, and normal prolactin level. The patient also had low total testosterone, low LH, and FSH values. Magnetic resonance
imaging (MRI) of the pituitary revealed a hypoplastic anterior pituitary with ectopic posterior pituitary. This case highlights the notable absence of
recognizing the clinical presentation of hypopituitarism which at times is nonspecic and often progress insidiously before a diagnosis is made.
The case calls attention to importance of thorough history taking, attention, and observation in making a new diagnosis that has the potential to alter
a patient's health care and quality of life.
MSH2, MSH6, MLH1 & PMS2 CORRELATION WITH CLINICOPATHOLOGICAL FEATURES IN COLORECTAL CARCINOMA : AN EXPERIENCE FROM A TERTIARY CARE ONCOLOGY CENTER
Authors: Singh Chaitali , Sharma Ajay , Sharma Anjali
Published: May 2021

Introduction- Colorectal carcinoma is common tumor with sporadic as well as familial association like Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP)
MUTYH-associated polyposis (MAP) and Lynch syndrome. Genetic analysis remains the gold standard for diagnosis of familial colorectal
carcinomas.
Aim- The present study was conducted in a tertiary care cancer hospital in India to evaluate Clinicopathological features in resected cases of
colorectal cancer cases and their correlation withMLH1, MSH2, MSH6 & PMS2 by Immunohistochemistry.
Material & Methods- The present study was carried out in department of pathology at regional cancer tertiary centre from February 2019 to June
2020. The cases were selected on basis of inclusion & exclusion criteria.MSH2, MSH6, MLH1 & PMS2 was assessed in all 100 cases,
Results- The average age of the patients suffering from colorectal carcinoma (53 years) with male preponderance was noted. (M:F=1.9:1). Most
common clinical symptoms were Abdominal pain (82%) . 9% of patient had a family history of cancer ( 5% GIT and 4% Non-GIT). Serum CEA
level was ranging from 0.39 to 475. Mean CEA level was 28.3 and with 43.8 standard deviation. Ulceroproliferative (53%) is the most common
type of growth pattern. Most common type was Adenocarcinoma (NOS) 70% & most common grade was Moderately Differentiated (56%).
Intratumoral Lymphocytic response (ITL) was seen in 78% cases.70% cases were in < 10% range & 8% cases were in >10% range. Most common
tumor stage was T3 (57%) & most common TNM stage was stage II (42%). Lymph node metastasis was seen in 42% cases. Out of 100 cases, 86%
cases were MMR procient & 14% cases were MMR decient. We found combined loss of (MSH2+MSH6) in 3 cases (21.4%) , combined loss of
(MLH1+PMS2) in 5 cases (35.7%), Combined loss of all the 4 markers in 2 cases (14.3%), Isolated loss of MSH2 in 1 (7.14%), & Isolated loss of
MSH6 in 1 (7.14%), isolated loss of MLH1 in 1 (7.14%) & isolated loss of PMS2 in 1 (7.14%).
Conclusion- MSI cases correlated with Family history of cancer, Moderate degree of Differentiation, Adenocarcinoma (NOS) type, Intratumoral
Lymphocytic Inltrate, Ulceroproliferative growth pattern & Right side lesion. There was no difference in MMR protein loss based on patients age,
gender, treatment history, tumor stage , lymph node metastasis & TNM staging. The Clinicopathological features and IHC dictate in selection of
cases for MSI testing in a resource limited developing countries where lack of expertise and cost are concerns.