bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manufacturing of Silage Feed for Daily Goats in Lama Vilage, Pancur Batu District
Authors: Br. Ketaren Nurjama'yah , Lindawati  , Siregar Etti Sartina
Published: June 2023

Giving quality feed to dairy goats can increase milk production. In the rainy season, the availability of grass and forage is abundant, while in the dry season the availability of local feed is reduced. Forage preservation technology and other local feeds are needed to be available continuously. This can be overcome by applying the manufacture of silage feed using fermentation technology. The method applied in this service activity is the transfer of knowledge conveyed in the socialization activity in the form of 1) introduction of agricultural and agro-industrial waste that can be used as an alternative forage and concentrates, (2) preparation of formulated dairy goat feed, (3) silage feed manufacturing technology and (4) monitoring and mentoring activities. The socialization ware carried out in the form of a lecture followed by a question and answer session. The results of the activities of farmers know some local feeds that have the potential to be used as animal feed, know how to make feed formulations and technology for making silage feed. The knowledge and skills of making silage feed that has been owned by farmers are expected to overcome the difficulties of farmers in sustainably providing feed and can increase goat milk production.
Capacity Building in Response of Tidal Floods in Belawan II, North Sumatra
Authors: Utami Rahmi , Khair Hafizhul , Lubis Arliza Juairiani
Published: June 2023

Belawan II is located in Medan Belawan District – North Sumatra, which often experiences tidal floods. The low ground level, the use of pump wells as a source of clean water, the behavior of throwing garbage into the river and poor drainage conditions make tidal flooding uncontrollable, including in. The potential increase in the threat of tidal flooding in Belawan II has an impact on increasing the vulnerability of people's lives and livelihoods. But on the other hand, local leaders and communities accept tidal flooding as a natural phenomenon in coastal areas, so they do not consider this threat a disaster. Belawan II has never planned a disaster risk study to seek mitigation that is oriented towards increasing awareness and ability to deal with, reduce, and overcome the impact of tidal flooding. Reducing the risk of tidal flood threat problems in Belawan II is carried out with a community-based approach. The development of the resilient city program in Belawan II is a solution by facilitating increased knowledge, awareness, and ability of local communities. The activities include assessing, analyzing, handling, monitoring, evaluating, and reducing disaster risks in the Belawan II area.
Empowerment of Housewives Through Shibori Weaving Skills and Upgrading Knowledge Related to Dyes and Their Wastes
Authors: Misran Erni , Sarah Maya , Maulina Seri
Published: June 2023

LKP Girly Mode is one of the non-formal educational institutions in the field of sewing skills. This LKP personnel has skills in making shibori tie dye weaving, but still has limitations in coloring and advanced techniques. Shibori is one of dyeing textile techniques that produce fabrics with various colors and patterns. On the other hand, there are many housewives who depend their family income only on their husbands and need skills that are useful to improve family welfare. The community service team of USU has provided 1 unit of obras machine and 2 additional units of sewing machine to LKP Girly Mode. The team has also carried out a workshop to improve the skills of 12 housewives around the LKP. They were trained to make patterned fabrics using the shibori tie dye technique which were then sewn to produce pillowcase products. The sewing machines that have been handed over, directly used at the workshop and useful to support the operational activities of partners. The results of the training are expected to improve skills that support the empowerment of housewives. In the workshop, the Team also introduce about dyes and simple handling of its waste. The team then treated the remaining fabric dye solution so that a clear solution was obtained that was safely discharged into the water without polluting the environment.
Optimizing Rejected Oranges into Multipurpose Products in Seribu Jandi Village
Authors: Sofyan Rudy , Ginting Nurzainah , Masythah Zuhrina , Ginting Junita Setiana
Published: June 2023

One of the programs in the 8th Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is "Supporting inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment, and decent work for all", with the target of achieving higher levels of economic productivity through certification, technological quality improvement, and innovation. Seribu Jandi Village, located in Simalungun Regency, is a center for orange producers. However, some of the oranges produced are categorized as rejected oranges. The main problems faced by orange farming communities in this village are the high volume of rejected oranges and their lack of understanding of processing rejected oranges. As a result, the rejected oranges are only thrown away which pollute the environment. Therefore, it is necessary to take corrective actions by processing rejected oranges into multipurpose products, such as biocatalysts, biodisinfectants, and floor cleaning fluids. Biocatalysts can be used to optimize the absorption of soil elements by orange plants, which certainly will maximize the use of fertilizers. Biodisinfectants are more recommended to be used than chemical disinfectants because chemical disinfectants have side effects that can cause irritation to human skin. Cleaning liquid can be used instead of chemical cleaning fluid, which also has an impact on the environment. In relation to this problem, it is necessary to carry out a series of activities that will greatly help the orange farming community in Seribu Jandi Village. The activities to be carried out are conducting training and counseling on the utilization of rejected oranges into multipurpose products.
Supporting Clinical Decision Making: Semantics Based Classification of Medical Referral Letters
Authors: Ian Wilson
Published: June 2023

This study aims to develop a Natural Language Processing based decision support system built from a repository of knowledge drawn from referral letters written between primary care doctors and specialist medical consultants. The developed system translates pre-processed referral letters into a semantic matrix of document vectors and a set of vocabulary features, based solely on the words used within each referral letter. The system applies a one-versus-rest heuristic using a Support Vector Machine (SVM) to convert a multinomial classification problem into individual binary classifications. Each document is matched to its probabilistic best fit specialism. The National Health Service Wales sourced 111,700 examples. Accuracy of 91.8% against 29 medical specialities is achieved. Accuracy increases to 97.4% and 99%, respectively, when also including one or two nearest neighbours to the best fit, providing a basis for informing the decision making of a medical professional. The study demonstrates the efficacy of using referral letters to allow or classification into specialisms and subsequent allocation of specialist care. The approach taken in this study does not require added ontologies and is readily extendable. The system offers support to medical professionals, particularly within training scenarios or where access to opinion may be in short supply.
Mesnevîhan Ahmet Cevdet Paşa (d. Lofça, 26 Mart 1823 / ö. İstanbul, 26 Mayıs 1895)
Authors: Kara Mustafa
Published: June 2023

Bazı insanlar hayatın bir alanında ömrünü tüketir. Bazı insanlar farklı alanlarda at koşturur. Bunların bir kısmı başarılı olur, hoş sada bırakır; eserleriyle, fikirleriyle, talebeleriyle yaşamaya devam eder. Bazıları hased, hırs ve şahsî menfaatleri sebebiyle nâhoş sadâlar bırakır. Sonra gelenler ise onların yapıp ettiklerini ibret nazarıyla okur ve kendi bakış açılarına göre değerlendirirler. Ahmet Cevdet Paşa, XIX. yüzyılda Tanzimat döneminin tam ortasında çok farklı alanlarda hizmet veren, ilim, fikir, hukuk, maarif, tarih ve siyaset dünyasının en üst noktalarında hoş sadâlar bırakan şahsiyetlerden biridir. Bu cümlenin, “hayatında hiç hata yapmamıştır” anlamına gelmediğini ilave etmeye gerek var mıdır?
Tasavvufun Gündelik Hayata Tesiri Hakkında Türkçedeki Bazı İfadelere Dair Ömer Tuğrul İnançer’in Tespitleri
Authors: Kılıçkaya Derya
Published: June 2023

Omar Tugrul Inançer, who grew up in a family and environment with Ottoman remnants, is a person who received his mystic education and manners by personally experiencing it from the environment where he grew up. He was a Sūfī, a man of faith who was “bred at the bottom of the knee”, so to speak, of the perfect masters of his time, who were considered important. Although he described himself as “sofimeshrep” in order not to use his Sūfī identity either because of the current conditions or as an advertising element, his qualification as a murshid-e-kamil has always attracted attention. The hadith, “Believers do not die but rather migrate from some place to another” which is frequently mentioned in forty hadith translations in verse was often used by Omar Tugrul Inançer. He himself “migrated” to the hereafter on September 4, 2022. Inançer, who is a very good orator, has many works written in conversational style. It is among the aims of this article to evaluate the mysticism and daily life in his book, Vakte Karşı Sözler (Words Against Time), the first edition of which was published in 2006, in terms of our language. The book essentially consists of translating a Sūfī conversation carried out by Ayşe Şasa Oran with Omar Tugrul Inançer. The audio recording of this conversation was later deciphered by Berat Demirci and was also made into a book. There are two titles in this book on the subject of Sufism and daily life. The first of these is the conversation that took place around the questions asked by Ayşe Şasa. The second was held in 2003 at the Turkish Literature Foundation. This is the text of the conference given by Omar Tugrul İnançer. In this study, the effects of some mystical words in our language will be evaluated with the determinations of İnançer, based on both texts. Keywords: Turkish, word, Omar Tugrul Inançer, mysticism, daily life.
Passive Politics and Poetics of Spiritual Resistance in Taliban Afghanistan
Authors: Shahrani M. Nazif
Published: June 2023

Peoples of Central Asia in general and Afghanistan specifically have been traumatized by Western colonial aggression, occupation and low intensity forever wars for more than a century. Much has been written about their armed struggles in this region, but their passive and spiritual resistances have been for the most part ignored. In this paper I discuss two significant forms of their passive resistance: the saga of the repeated century-long transnational migration of a small community of Kirghiz (Kirgiz) from the Osh Valley to the Pamirs of Afghanistan and from there to the safety of Anatolia in eastern Turkey; and the reliance of the educated Afghan youth on the spiritual resistance poetry of Rumi and other masters to cope patiently with the tyrannical environment of the Taliban controlled Afghanistan. Key words: Spiritual resistance, poetic of resistance, migration, Afghan Kighiz, Afghan youth, Taliban.
СУЧАСНІ АСПЕКТИ РОЗВИТКУ ОРГАНІЧНОГО ЗЕМЛЕРОБСТВА В УМОВАХ СТАЛОГО СІЛЬСЬКОГО ГОСПОДАРСТВА
Authors: Орел Анна , Дяченко Віктор
Published: June 2023

У статті розглянуто аспекти органічного землеробства в сучасних умовах господарювання. Встановлено динамічність розвитку європейського ринку органічної сільськогосподарської продукції. Визначено світових лідерів серед країн-виробників органічної продукції. Визначено фактори актуалізації органічного землеробства в Україні. Встановлено наслідки переходу на органічне землеробство в перехідний період. Визначено наслідки від використання інтенсивного відвального методу обробки ґрунту. Визначено основні принципи органічного землеробства. Визначено законодавчі вимоги при виробництві органічної продукції галузі рослинництва. Зазначено, що органічна продукція повинна бути сертифікована відповідними вітчизняними або міжнародними акредитованими органами. Визначено вплив органічного землеробства на якість продовольчої продукції. Здійснено порівняння собівартості органічного методу вирощування продукції на різних етапах розвитку технології з традиційним методом. Проведений SWOT-аналіз розвитку органічного виробництва як елемента диверсифікації бізнесу для сільськогосподарських товаровиробників. Визначені інструменти управління ризиками при виробництві органічної продукції. Встановлено фактори, що потребують розвитку для підвищення конкурентоспроможності органічної продукції.
ЕКОЛОГІЧНІ СКЛАДОВІ В СИСТЕМІ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ КОРПОРАТИВНОЇ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Харченко Тетяна , Стоянець Наталія
Published: June 2023

У статті розглянуто значення екологічної відповідальності, окреслено індикатори її прояву на підприємстві, зокрема індикатор нормативності, системності, політичності, відкритості. Окреслено значення екологічної свідомості в корпоративному та індивідуальному відношенні. Розглянуто програму розвитку України у сфері «зеленої економіки». Закцентовано увагу на екологічному менеджменті як інструменту добровільного управління для підприємства з метою зменшення негативного впливу на екосистему планети.
ЕКОНОМІКА ЗНАНЬ, СУЧАСНІ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-КОМУНІКАЦІЙНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ
Authors: Кравчук Ольга , Лебедченко Віра , Луців Руслана
Published: June 2023

В статті досліджено окремі аспекти категорії «економіка знань», притаманні їй вітчизняні оцінки й міжнародні індикатори та рейтинги. Проаналізовано стан галузі інформація та телекомунікації України. Оцінено місце України в міжнародних глобальних рейтингах. Відстежено, що з позиції «трансформаційна економіка» у 2018 році в умовах правового режиму воєнного стану вітчизняна економіка знань змістилася у нижчий рівень – «зародження» через обвал ВВП на душу населення, але не стала в ряд «обмеженого розвитку» поруч з країнами з таким же душовим доходом, тільки через доволі високий рівень розвитку людського капіталу. Установлено, що для утримання наявних позицій національній економіці знань в частині інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій необхідна державна підтримка, через фіскальні механізми, а для нарощування їх у міжнародній структурі - нова Стратегія розвитку J галузі та прогнозування збільшення частки її продукції у ВВП.
АНАЛІЗ ПЛАТІЖНОЇ СПРОМОЖНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА ТА ВІДОБРАЖЕННЯ ЇЇ В ОБЛІКУ: СУТНІСТЬ, КЛАСИФІКАЦІЯ, ОЦІНКА
Authors: Томчук Олена
Published: June 2023

Статтю присвячено розкриттю еволюції концепцій платоспроможності, підходам до визначення платоспроможності підприємства, сутнісним характеристикам платоспроможності підприємства. Визначено взаємозв’язок платоспроможності із захистом інтересів стейкхолдерів, об’єктів бухгалтерського обліку та показників платоспроможності, основні ознаки платоспроможності. Досліджено ознаки класифікації факторів вливу на платоспроможність, її види. Відображено в обліку платоспроможність підприємства, можливості різних форм фінансової звітності для оцінки ліквідності та платоспроможності підприємства. Виділено методичні підходи до оцінки платоспроможності підприємства. Охарактеризовано методики аналізу платоспроможності підприємства. Розкрито алгоритм національних рекомендацій оцінки платоспроможності підприємства.
MANAGEMENT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF FAMILY FARMS IN THE CONTEXT OF ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION: ASSESSMENT OF THEIR ROLE AND MEASURES TO SUPPORT THEIR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Лукаш Світлана , Пасько Олег , Сохань Інна
Published: June 2023

The Survival of Family Farms: Socioemotional Wealth and Factors Affecting Intention to Continue the Business are considered. In most of FAO's program countries in Europe and Central Asia, the farm structure is dominated by smallholder farmers and small family farms. Small farms have many needs and limitations to their effective operation and development, which are outlined in the work and require special support. Smallholders and family farms are often economically unviable, and the rural population remains the poorest and most vulnerable. Despite this, they are potentially a key resource for achieving sustainable economic, social and environmental development of the country. Family farming – both globally and in Europe and Central Asia – is an important component in achieving several Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In this regard, a key goal of the SDGs is to double agricultural productivity and incomes nsmall food producers by 2030. For these reasons, supporting small farmers and family farms is one of the main priorities in Europe and Central Asia. In Ukraine, the development of small farming is significantly limited due to policy and market failures that have occurred over the past 20 years. Governments, private sector actors, and civil society organizations must work together to address these challenges and create an enabling environment for agricultural enterprises to thrive. By doing so, agricultural enterprises can play a crucial role in promoting economic growth, reducing poverty, and ensuring food security for the world's growing population. As indicated above, very few policy interventions targeting smallholders have been identified, and most public agricultural policy is horizontal and primarily being absorbed by bigger farms. Implementing proposed measures will boost effective management of family farms developing.
ANALYSIS OF TEACHERS' PEDGOGIC COMPETENCE IN DEVELOPING ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION LEARNING DESIGNS BASED ON SCIENTIFIC LEARNING APPROACHES
Authors: Sukarno Muhd. , Wahab Wahab
Published: June 2023

Research aims to determine the pedagogical competence of PAI teachers at SDN 1 Nanga Pinoh, SMPN 2 Nanga Pinoh, and SMAN 1 Nanga Pinoh, Melawi Regency, in developing the design of a learning implementation plan in PAI subjects based on a scientific learning approach based on the Development Guidebook and Sample Plans Implementation of Islamic Religious Education Learning and High School Characteristics Curriculum 2013, issued by the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative-descriptive approach, where the research data is presented in a narrative form with the type of case study research. Data collection techniques using documentation, observation, and interview techniques While the data analysis technique used is content analysis. The results of the study show that the pedagogic competence of Islamic Religious Education teachers at three school levels in developing the design of learning implementation plans for Islamic Education subjects is based on a scientific learning approach. This also indicates that PAI teachers at SMAN 1 Nanga Pinoh have pedagogical skills.
SPOKEN ANALYSIS OF INTERRUPTION IN RESEARCH SEMINAR
Authors: Zulkarnain Riski
Published: June 2023

This paper focus to analyze interruptions among presenter, advisors, examiners, and audiences in research seminar forum. This research based on a study conducted in 2022 at Post Graduate Program State University of Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. To collect data, the researcher recorded the research seminar were obtained, transcribed, and analyzed by using discourse analysis approach. Interruption analysis. The results of this research are stated as follows, four types of interruption occurs through research seminar. They are simple interruption, overlap interruption, silent interruption and butting-in interruption. The highest frequency of the types of interruptions is simple interruption. Simple interruption appears 11extract, 1 times out of 26 total data extract. The lowest frequency is obtained by butting-in interruption with 2 data extract. This study is a kind of spoken discourse analysis which analyzes interruptions in research seminar interactions, it also includes identify the definition and described the types of those features which are different based on the context of interactions in research seminar.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PENILAIAN AUTENTIK BERBASIS KURIKIKULUM 2013 PADA PEMBELAJARAN PAI DI SMP IT BUSTANUL QUR’AN KABUPATEN MELAWI
Authors: Aswandi Aswandi , Wahab Wahab
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pelaksanaan penilaian autentik berbasis kurikulum 2013 pada pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam. Masalah yang dikemukakan dalam penelitian ini berkenaan dengan perencanaan penilaian, pelaksanaan penilaian, dan pelaporan penilaian autentik berbasis kurikulum 2013. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dalam bentuk wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam perencanaan penilaian autentik dilaksanakan melalui beberapa tahapan yakni dengan menetapkan indikator pencapaian kompetensi, menetapkan kriteria penilaian, membuat instrumen penilaian, menetapkan bobot nilai, dan menetapkan rumus penentuan nilai akhir. Pelaksanaan penilaian kompetensi sikap menggunakan penilaian observasi maupun penilaian jurnal dan terkait kompetensi pengetahuan, guru menggunakan bentuk penilaian tes tertulis, tes lisan, dan penilaian penugasan sedangkan dalam sektor kompetensi keterampilan, guru melaksanakan penilaian kinerja. Dalam proses pelaporan penilaian dianalisis sesuai dengan pedoman penskoran dan dituliskan secara deskriptif naratif selain skor meskipun prosedur pelaporan penilaian dalam kompetensi sikap belum sesuai dengan pedoman penilaian revisi kurikulum 2013 dan pelaporan penilaian kompetensi pengetahuan maupun kompetensi keterampilan dilaksanakan sesuai dengan tuntutan kurikulum.
Econometría básica. Modelos y aplicaciones a la economía mexicana
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Cortés Fregoso José Héctor
Published: June 2023

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Trayectorias laborales de mujeres en el caso de Calzado Amada de Guadalajara
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Navarro Pérez Elena Dolores
Published: June 2023

En este trabajo tomamos como contexto las tendencias actuales en el mercado de trabajo urbano en México, cuya estructura ocupacional se ha modificado a consecuencia de la reestructuración productiva. En este marco, nuestro propósito es mostrar cómo se construyen las trayectorias laborales y la importancia de los procesos de transmisión del oficio por vía familiar, a través de cinco casos de mujeres trabajadoras del calzado. Partimos de las perspectivas teóricas más relevantes, cuyo fundamento principal es la teoría sociológica, particularmente dentro de la teoría institucionalista de mercados de trabajo: el modelo de instituciones estructurantes que plantes Ludger Pries (1997 y 2000) como parte de las nuevas propuestas de análisis.
Uruguay y Paraguay en el Mercosur, ¿permanecer o salir?
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Accinelli Elvio , Suárez Pedro ,   Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí
Published: June 2023

El principal objetivo de este trabajo es mostrar que cuando los países que conforman un bloque —lo que algunos especialistas han llamado regionalismo o integración— presentando entre ellos grandes asimetrías, la política amenazante de abandonar el bloque puede ser muy eficiente para los países más perjudicados por la presencia. En particular, en este artículo analizaremos la situación actual dentro del Mercado del Cono Sur, mejor conocido en América Latina como el Mercosur.
Políticas de estabilización con límites para el crecimiento económico en México
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Flores Salgado José
Published: June 2023

Después de la crisis de la economía mexicana de 1982, la conducción económica en México identifica dos periodos. En el primero (1983-1987), la decisión del gobierno de asumir los compromisos de la deuda externa llevó a la sub-valuación de nuestra moneda para acceder al superávit comercial. Sin embargo, se generó también un proceso de alta inflación con estancamiento productivo. En el segundo periodo (1988 a la fecha), la conducción económica del país profundizó la apertura de la economía con el propósito de reducir inflación. Con la sobre-valuación del peso, este objetivo ha afectado al crecimiento económico y a los resultados comerciales de México en el mercado mundial. El documento concluye con la propuesta de reflexionar sobre los inconvenientes de este tipo de conducción.
Metaordenamientos en la elección social
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Plazola Zamora Laura , Marín Maldonado Sara Leticia ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: June 2023

En este trabajo se establece el problema de la elección social en términos de los axiomas de Arrow, y se hace una descripción de las posibles interpretaciones y los supuestos formales acerca de las comparaciones interpersonales de la utilidad necesarias para ampliar el marco de información del teorema de imposibilidad de Arrow. Por último, se sugiere un enfoque alternativo para medir la fuerza de preferencia de los integrantes de un grupo sobre un conjunto finito de alternativas, empleando el concepto de “preferencias de segundo orden”, consistente en que el individuo ordene los posibles ordenamientos de las alternativas.
La relación entre el pib y la balanza comercial a 15 años del TLCAN
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Cortés Fregoso José Héctor , Domínguez González José Antonio ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: June 2023

En este artículo se propone un análisis econométrico que, al tomar como base la teoría económica que propone la ley de Thirlwall, permita establecer la relación entre el producto interno bruto (pib) —como variable endógena— y la balanza comercial —como variable explicativa. Uno de los propósitos del presente estudio es determinar si hubo un cambio sustancial en los valores de dichas variables después de haber entrado en vigor el Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte (tlcan). Para ello se han considerado datos cronológicos del periodo 1989-2007. Otro de los objetivos consiste en especificar un modelo econométrico que ayude a establecer pronósticos de las variables del modelo a lo largo del tiempo.
Nuevo profesor universitario: Jason Lindo
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, López Delgadillo Jaime
Published: June 2023

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Una revisión de distintas formulaciones de la técnica de muestreo
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Sánchez Espinoza Francisco
Published: June 2023

En esta oportunidad se presentan los resultados de una recopilación y revisión de distintas formas de obtención de una muestra a partir de una población determinada. Como se sabe, si fuera necesario obtener información directamente de las entidades de estudio muchas ocasiones de investigación no serían abordables, lo cual sucede mayormente cuando la población o universo de estudio es grande. Para hacer posible este tipo de investigaciones se utiliza el muestreo, método con el cual es posible acortar el tiempo y los recursos financieros que la investigación requiere. Se exponen seis textos, en cada uno se contiene una formulación distinta, en los cuales se encuentra esta necesidad de tomar muestras para aplicar cuestionarios y obtener información como fuente primaria de investigación.
La historia como gestor de conflictos. Reflexiones a partir del caso de Nagorno – Karabaj
Authors:   Hacettepe University, Torrico Sánchez Sandra Carolina
Published: June 2023

El presente ensayo reflexiona en torno al papel que juega la historia como ele- mento para fomentar la paz, a partir de su capacidad de crear narrativas y reflexiones que incidan en la comprensión del otro, de la diferencia y el devenir común de los pueblos. Se plantea como objetivo ofrecer un enfoque analítico sobre los diversos eventos históricos, causas y condiciones que dieron forma al conflicto Nagorno-Karabaj, entre armenios y azerbaiyanos en el Cáucaso. De la misma forma, plantea resaltar aquellos enfoques que han destacado la relevancia de la disciplina histórica en procesos para la construcción de narrativas pacíficas y en la potencial incidencia para la resolución de conflictos.
Pachylis nervosus Dallas, 1852 y Pachylis pharaonis (Herbst, 1784) (Hemiptera: Coreidae) asociados a Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth. (Fabales: Fabaceae) en Arraiján, Panamá Oeste, Panamá.
Authors: Collantes Ruben Darío , Santos-Murgas Alonso
Published: June 2023

El objetivo del estudio fue identificar la especie de chinche asociado a Pithecellobium dulce (Fabales: Fabaceae) en Arraiján, Panamá Oeste, Panamá; describiéndose las diferentes etapas de desarrollo del insecto. Se realizaron observaciones periódicas (diciembre 2022 – abril 2023), revisándose plantas ornamentales, vegetación aledaña y se llevó registro fotográfico. Se recolectaron especímenes del chinche para su identificación en laboratorio, consultando literatura especializada. Según los resultados, se identificaron dos especies: Pachylis nervosus Dallas, 1852 y Pachylis pharaonis (Herbst, 1784) (Hemiptera: Coreidae), la primera está presente desde México hasta Colombia y Ecuador; la segunda se encuentra en Costa Rica, Panamá y varios países de Suramérica. Los huevos de Pachylis son negros y ovalados, con el opérculo aplanado y colocados en grupos de hasta 80 huevos; las ninfas de primeros estadíos poseen cabeza, antenas, tórax y patas negras, con abdomen rojizo; las ninfas de estadíos más avanzados poseen pigmentación negra, rojiza, amarilla y azul, similar a lo observado en otros Coreidae; los individuos tenerales son de coloración ocre. La diferenciación entre especies se logró con adultos, solamente. También se observaron los insectos en otras especies ornamentales. En conclusión, P. nervosus y P. pharaonis son las especies de chinche asociadas a P. dulce en Arraiján, Panamá.
Cosechar para el mundo, pastar para la región. Una historia de globalización en los Montes de María (1850-1917)
Authors: Baud Michiel
Published: June 2023

Cosechar para el mundo, pastar para la región. Una historia de globalización en los Montes de María (1850-1917), by Santiago Colmenares Guerra, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 2023
Procesos de razonamiento covariacional durante la integración cognitiva de conceptos de matemáticas y de física en la interpretación del gasto hidráulico
Authors: Castañeda Ovalle Alfonso , García Rodríguez Martha Leticia
Published: June 2023

El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar, mediante la aproximación teórica de la integración cognitiva, el proceso de razonamiento covariacional de un grupo de estudiantes cuando interpretan el concepto de gasto hidráulico. Se diseñaron cinco actividades, aplicadas en modalidad virtual, de las cuales dos se reportan en este documento, que incluyeron el uso de simuladores dinámicos y cuadernillos digitales de trabajo. Las respuestas, gráficas y comentarios de los estudiantes fueron analizados con elementos teóricos de la integración cognitiva, del razonamiento variacional y covariacional y del gasto hidráulico. Se identificó la forma en que los estudiantes dan sentido a sus ideas matemáticas cuando analizan el fenómeno físico del llenado de cilindro; cómo movilizan su razonamiento variacional y covariacional para apoyar el entendimiento de las variables relacionadas con el gasto hidráulico y el cambio en las variables altura y volumen del líquido. El análisis de las evidencias permitió conocer sobre los procesos de integración cognitiva entre elementos de las matemáticas y la física y reconocer comportamientos relacionados con distintos niveles de razonamiento variacional o covariacional exhibidos por los estudiantes.
DEKOMPOSISI SPKETRAL PADA RUANG VEKTOR
Authors: Gayatri Marena Rahayu
Published: June 2023

Aljabar linier merupakan salah satu bidang yang mempelajari tentang pemetaan linier yang dapat direpresentasikan dengan matriks atau vektor. Dalam hal ini, akan dibahas lebih jauh mengenai matriks. Matriks adalah hal yang cukup menarik untuk dipelajari. Banyak hal yang dasarnya berasal dari matriks, salah satunya diagonalisasi  matriks. Diagonalisasi matriks sangat erat kaitannya dengan dekomposisi spektral. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah dengan mencari studi literatur terkait definisi, contoh – contoh  serta penerapan dekomposisi spektral. Salah satu contoh penerapan dekomposisi spektral adalah untuk menetukan delinasi dan distribusi resevoar dan analisis faciesnya pada lingkungan pengendapan laut dalam. Dengan ditemukannya beberapa contoh penerapan dari dekomposisi spektral, maka akan lebih mudah untuk menemukan contoh penerapan yang lain.
DEKOMPOSISI NILAI SINGULAR PADA RUANG VEKTOR
Authors: Ghoffari Lalu Hasan
Published: June 2023

Aljabar linier lanjutan mempelajari beberapa teori dalam matematika khususnya pada matriks. Salah satu teori yang dipelajari adalah metode dekomposisi nilai singular. Dekomposisi nilai singular merupakan salah satu metode penguraian suatu matriks. Dekomposisi nilai singular menguraikan matriks  sedemikian sehingga  dimana   merupakan matriks diagonal dengan elemen di diagonalnya adalah  nilai-nilai singular dari  dan matriks  serta  adalah matriks-matriks yang kolomnya adalah vektor-vektor singular kiri dan singular kanan dari matriks  yang bersesuaian. Metode dekomposisi nilai singular menjadi penting untuk dipelajari karena metode ini banyak diterapkan dalam beberapa hal, salah satu contonya adalah sebagai metode yang digunakan untuk pengolahan citra khususnya pada aplikasi pengenalan wajah manusia. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam makalah ini adalah kajian pustaka atau disebut juga studi literatur, yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan teori dan informasi yang berhubungan dengan penelitian dengan bantuan referensi seperti buku maupun jurnal ilmiah.
The Emergence of Fintech in Higher Education Curriculum
Authors: Shino Yamato , Lukita Chandra , Rii Kim Beom , Ayu Nabila Efa
Published: June 2023

The digital revolution in economic sectors such as e-commerce and financial technology has affected various industries, one of which is the financial industry in various parts of the world. Conventional finance in the industrial era 4.0 is being challenged by the existence of fintech as an innovation in various financial sectors. Employment opportunities are wider with fintech than conventional ones. However, this digital finance requires human resources to support it. The university acts as a competent and competitive human resource maker in the financial sector by incorporating fintech into its curriculum. Sharia fintech also needs to be applied to the curriculum of a university. Islamic universities are also able to implement fintech in their curriculum. The method used in this study uses a literature review method with evaluation results from the application of fintech at the University. The original proposition in this study incorporates hypothetical commitments in regards to monetary innovation. Utilizing the methodical writing audit approach of Kitchenham, notwithstanding topical investigation, meta-examination and perception to approve the nature of writing and investigation, the consequences of this study give a hypothetical premise fintech research from a data frameworks point of view, including the plan of fintech innovation ideas and their turn of events.
Digital Business Entrepreneurship Decisions: An E-Business Analysis (A Study Literature Review)
Authors: Himki Arzo , Ramadhan Tarisya , Durachman Yusuf , Pramono Erry Sigit
Published: June 2023

This research is a review of the literature on digital business as a subset of e-business, which has a significant impact on the fast-paced evolution of the business world today. Because of the rise of online shopping and selling, a wide range of products can now be viewed and pricing may be negotiated without having to travel to the location where the goods are sold. Detik.com, Vivanews.com, Tibunnews.com, Goals.com, Kapanlagi.com, tokobagus.com, online palasari, inexpensive online books, and various other media of various forms are a form of community search in a more ordered, efficient, and effective manner of living. The utilization of e-business in a business unit might result in profits or losses for that particular business unit. However, a closer examination reveals that the beneficial effects outnumber the negative effects. The poll results show that firms who use internet devices as a promotional medium have better sales growth than enterprises that employ traditional formats. Thousands of suppliers and millions of buyers are always available on the digital business market, allowing them to purchase goods that meet their needs. This situation demonstrates that digital business has evolved into a business that has a significant impact on entrepreneurship, resulting in a model and format that is significantly more flexible and accessible to all sectors of consumers, regardless of location.
Utilizing Digital Marketing As A Business Strategy
Authors: Bintaro B.P. Kusumo , Sokibi Petrus , Amsyar Izwan , Ayu Sanjaya Yulia Putri
Published: June 2023

With the advancement of information technology has grown so rapidly. One form of development that can be seen in the existence of a platform that connects one another or what can be said is social media. Instagram, Facebook, Twitter and Tiktok are examples of social media that are the most popular platforms. Starting from children to adults all use social media[1]. With this, social media has become a concern for business people. Now, almost all business people do not hesitate to market their products or services through social media. On that basis, this article was written. The goal is to see how digital marketing is useful in today's business strategy.
The Effectiveness of Business Intelligence Management Implementation in Industry 4.0
Authors: Choi Lee Kyung , Panjaitan Aropria Saulina , Apriliasari Dwi
Published: June 2023

Changes in business processes that run very fast in the industrial era 4.0 have positive and negative impacts on business players. Industry 4.0 is a technology that companies need to promote Industry 4.0 is a technology that businesses need to promote innovation strategies and respond quickly in a volatile market. It primarily focuses on interconnectivity, digital technology, predictive analytics, and machine learning to transform the way businesses operate and thrive. As a result, this article suggests and encourages the implementation of Industry 4.0 in organizations. Examining the current state of business intelligence (BI), how it is positively impacting organizations at the economic and business levels in terms of decision making, and some success stories applied across various business, academic, social, and government circles. Furthermore, it discusses the expected future of Industry 4.0, particularly in BI, and how businesses should prepare for this revolution. This article contributes knowledge about the current state and positive consequences of Industry 4.0, as well as the rapid advancement of technology when implemented in organizations and the harmonization of production and intelligent digital technology.
Study on Innovation Capability of College Students Based on Extenics and Theory of Creativity
Authors: Rii Kim Beom , Edastama Primasatria , Nabilah Nabilah Fitri
Published: June 2023

Individual innovation ability is an essential element for enterprise-independent innovation and building a new nation. College students are the main force behind future innovation. But there is no practical means or method for promotion Student ability to innovate. This post discusses the features and benefits of creativity theory and extensions We analyzed and compared the major existing  innovation methods  from the perspective of capacity building. next, Presenting a combined training model to promote innovative abilities of students, taking advantage of creativity Research and Extenics are integrated and mutually supportive. The effectiveness of our model is proven by our educational practices Case. This dissertation also provides  reference material as a guide to improving the innovative abilities of graduate students
A Review of Indonesian Business Start-Up Incubator Models
Authors: Annas Mohammad , Meilinda Vivi
Published: June 2023

The new global economy has a need for business incubation, which is brought on by deregulation, globalization, and the quick and significant advances in the fields of technology, telecommunications, and digitization. Every business incubator must be skilled at developing startup company strategy and have links to financial resources, related business communities, and business information and consultancy. Because the Business Incubator may strengthen the capacity and business performance of new science and technology-based entrepreneurial prospects, its role in the development of Innovative SMEs is particularly strategic.
Optimizing Digital Marketing in Hospitality Industries
Authors: Bhandari Rahul , A Sin Muhamad Viktor
Published: June 2023

Digital marketing is currently an important aspect of the hospitality industry as it allows hotels to reach out and connect with potential guests as they spend most of their time digitally. Currently, not all hotels take advantage to spend their money on annual budgets to make digital marketing strategies more effective, such as social media, which only makes promotions without any interaction with their followers, Search Engine Optimizer investment, and online hotel review. In the competitive hospitality industry, a strong digital presence is critical to attracting and retaining customers. Hotels can use a variety of digital marketing strategies to grow their business and capture the attention of potential guests. This study uses different digital marketing strategies to do business with different social media platforms and uses the medium of search engine optimization (SEO) to optimize websites and content for specific keywords. Digital marketing is a powerful tool for hotels looking to attract and retain customers in the digital age. The main objective of the magazine is to outline digital marketing strategies for the different target groups of hotels and the most diverse tourism players. By utilizing the various channels and digital technologies available, hotels can effectively reach and engage with their audience and drive business growth.
The Importance of Building a Digital Business Startup in College
Authors: Bist Ankur Singh
Published: June 2023

Indonesia has enough established startups for them to become popular in business incubators that accept college or university students. This is because aspiring entrepreneurs who have business ideas are given access to the incubation concept and program. As a result, study was done to find out how business incubators help colleges create firms. However, there are barriers to developing businesses, including limited technology, management, and leadership. A qualitative methodology was used to carry out the study at Raharja University's Alphabet Incubator. Utilizing an observational research approach and a literature review to gather data with the goal of streamlining the procedure, It is clear that the government supports business incubators in creating startups and utilizing technology to expand businesses. The goal of the research is to boost creativity or innovation in creating successful new companies in higher education. seen from students making use of the Alphabet Incubator's resources to create small enterprises in the digital sector and expand the workforce.
Development of Java Hands Startup Business Idea Model by Lean Startup Approach
Authors: Alwiyah  , Watini Sri
Published: June 2023

Exporting is one of the activities that help increase a country's foreign exchange income. However, there are still many export commodities that have not been maximized. One of them is handicrafts. Java Hands is an e-commerce company aiming to sell handicrafts made by Yogyakarta artisans to overseas markets. Based on the observations made, there are fluctuations in the value of Indonesia's handicraft exports. Only one country controls the value of exports. Java Hands aims to increase interest in crafts and help artisans find new markets. The Java Hands build process is designed with a lightweight startup approach. This approach makes work more efficient and faster. Lean Startup consists of three phases. This is market validation, product validation, business validation. After completing these three phases, your existing data will be analyzed and a prototype of your Java Hands application will be created.
HUMOR DEVELOPMENT IN PRESCHOOL AND PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN IN TURKIYE
Authors: Eskidemir Meral Seda , Koçer Hale
Published: June 2023

Knowing humor development can be rather beneficial in terms of providing opportunities to better know children and evaluate their development. This study aimed to explore the process of humor development in preschool and primary school children in line with McGhee's humor development theory. The study employed a single screening model, specifically one of the commonly used screening models in general practice. The study group consisted of 101 children ranging in age from 2 to 11. Research data were collected through a 5.01-minute-long video which included scenes suitable for the stages in McGhee's humor development theory, semi-structured observation forms and a research diary. Descriptive analyses and content analyses were used to analyze research data. Children aged 2 produced the lowest amount of laughter response in the scenes in all stages, followed by those aged 3 and 4. The strongest laughter response occurred in 5-year-old children to the scenes pertaining to stages 2, 3, and 4. The scenes in stage 5 elicited the strongest laughter response in children aged 11. The humor development characteristics of the children in this study were found to be consistent with the general principles of McGhee's theory of humor development. Adopting research techniques that measure children's reactions to real-life situations could be useful in future research on the same topic. Research on children's production of humor may provide different insights into the development of humor. It is suggested that adults, such as parents and teachers, use examples of humor that are appropriate for the characteristics identified in this study and similar studies in order to build positive relationships with children.
Keywords: humor development, child development, preschool education, incongruity theory, humor theories