bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A klímavédelem realitásai a hazai városokban
Authors: Óvári Ágnes , Farkas Jenő Zsolt , Kovács András Donát
Published: March 2024

Számos szerzővel egyetértve úgy véljük, hogy a klímaváltozás kedvezőtlen hatásainak enyhítésében a városoknak kulcsfontosságú szerepük van. A magyarországi nagyvárosokban 2018-tól – az adaptációt és mitigációt előtérbe helyező EU-s törekvések nyomán – a lokális szintű klímavédelem alapvető elvárássá vált, és elindult a helyi klímastratégiák kidolgozása. Ezen aktualitásból kiindulva, kutatásunk fő célkitűzése a lokális klímavédelem helyzetének alaposabb tanulmányozása volt, melyhez szükségesnek tartottuk a klímastratégia-alkotás körülményeinek áttekintését, a helyi tervezés szerepének és a klímakormányzás lehetőségeinek feltárását. Véleményünk szerint a témáról legátfogóbb ismeretekkel azok a szakemberek rendelkeznek, akik részt vettek a helyi dokumentumok kidolgozásában, így a vizsgálatok során tizennégy nagyobb város tisztségviselőivel, klímavédelmi szakértőivel és tervezőivel készítettünk huszonegy interjút.
Eredményeink azt mutatják, hogy a klímastratégiákba foglalt célok és a megvalósítás lehetőségei között ellentmondások feszülnek. A külső, akár EU-s, akár nemzeti forrásoktól való függőség és a klímakormányzásban tapasztalható centralizációs törekvések miatt a lokális klímavédelmi önrendelkezés nehézkessé és korlátozottá vált, a közösségi alapokon szerveződő klímamenedzsment mozgástere beszűkült. Az elkészült klímastratégiák gyakran uniformizáltak, így eleve nem adnak alternatívákat a helyi innováció kiteljesedéséhez. Mindez kétségessé teszi a városok klímavédelmi vállalásainak betartását és a célok teljesítését.
Treatment of patients with multiple primary malignant neoplasms (solid tumors and malignant diseases of the hematopoietic tissue) using systems for independent prolonged infusion therapy. Clinical observations
Authors: Chekini D. A. , Kutakov N. M. , Sen’kina T. A. , Zeynalova P. A.
Published: March 2024

Study of the problem of multiple primary malignant neoplasms (MPMNs) becomes more important and significant in modern clinical oncology. MPMN is a varied group of independent tumors of varying origin located in one or several organs. Due to introduction of single-use elastomeric microinfusion pumps into the clinical practice, continuous cyclical drug outpatient and in-hospital treatment of oncological patients with MPMNs can be performed. Significant successes of specific therapy led to increased lifespan of patients with MPMNs. Prolonged administration of drugs using infusion pump with set velocity allows to deliver cytostatics into the patient’s body in strictly controlled amounts. The article presents 2 clinical cases of effective antitumor treatment of patients with MPMNs using infusion pum
THE MODEL OF STRUCTURAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL INTERRELATIONSHIPS OF SOFTWARE ADMINISTRATION AND RECOVERY OPERATION
Authors:   Higher educational institution ", Dobryshyn Yuriy ,   University of Economics and Law ",   KROK", Ilarionov Oleg ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Soroka Petro ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: March 2024

During the operation of the software, a significant problem is to determine the list of operations that are necessary to ensure proper operating conditions of system-wide, application software, namely the appointment of opera tions/measures for software administration and rapid recovery after accidents and damage/damage by computer virus. The article considers the application of the logical-mathematical apparatus for the formalization of maintenance, admin istration and restoration of software during the operation of automated information and telecommunications systems and complexes. It is shown that researchers when considering the problems of software operation mainly focus on improving the maintenance, maintenance and reengineering of software, in particular on the description of the sequence of interconnected processes, methods and tools of software maintenance, software operation in terms of its reliability, the need for methods and means of identifying design defects, as well as forecasting the number of errors during operation of information systems The paper presents a logical scheme of the software maintenance process, which reflects the logic of solving problems and, in its basis, represents a set of logically ordered design procedures in the form of systems of sets and relations. For the formal presentation of the technological process of software maintenance of automated information and tel ecommunication systems and complexes, its decomposition is used. The design of the technological process of software support is expressed through morphological, informational and mathematical models. The paper formulates the rela tionship of following, equivalence, compatibility and interaction, which allow to establish and formalize the relation ship between technological objects involved in the process of appointment (design) of technological operations for the administration of software for automated information and telecommunications sys tems and create prerequisites for development of formalized conditions for the synthesis of design solutions. With the help of a mathematical apparatus based on the logic of predicates, examples of various design solutions are given, which allow to design software maintenance operations by means of computer equipment.
Characteristics of proliferation and apoptosis of hepatocytes after administration of ascorbic acid in a model of radiation hepatitis
Authors: Demyashkin Grigory A. , Atyakshin Dmitry A. , Yakimenko Vladislav A. , Ugurchieva Dali I. , Vadyukhin Matvey A. , Abuev Alikhan A.
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND: Radiation hepatitis with the development of radiation-induced acute liver failure is considered one of the most serious complications of radiotherapy for malignant neoplasms of the liver, abdominal organs, or whole body irradiation. However, the exact mechanisms of radiation-induced liver cell death have not been fully elucidated, and therefore the study of changes in the proliferative-apoptotic ratio in liver structures remains relevant, and pre-irradiation administration of ascorbic acid can potentially protect them from the effects of electron irradiation.
AIM: Assessment of proliferation and apoptosis of hepatocytes after administration of ascorbic acid in a model of radiation hepatitis.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Wistar rats (Rattus Wistar; n=40) were divided into four experimental groups: I — control (n=10); II (n=10) — fractional irradiation with electrons in a total irradiation dose of 30 Gy; III (n=10) — administration of ascorbic acid before electron irradiation; IV (n=10) — administration of ascorbic acid. Animals of all groups were removed from the experiment a week after the last fraction. Morphological and immunohistochemical (with antibodies to Ki-67 and caspase-3) studies were carried out.
RESULTS: A week after electron irradiation, a sharp decrease in the proportion of Ki-67-positive hepatocytes in combination with an increase in immunolabeling with antibodies to caspase-3 was observed in group II. During the administration of ascorbic acid in group III, less pronounced depth and range of liver damage was noted, confirmed by morphological and immunohistochemical methods (less pronounced decrease in the level of Ki-67 expression and an increase in the proportion of caspase-positive hepatocytes compared to the control) methods.
CONCLUSIONS: An immunohistochemical study of proliferation and apoptosis of hepatocytes revealed that a week after fractional electron irradiation in total irradiation dose 30 Gy, there is a decrease in mitotic activity and an increase in cell death, and pre-irradiation administration of ascorbic acid helped level out the detected changes, which indicates its protective effect.
Chemical analysis of meibum composition of type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Safonova Tatyana N. , Zaitseva Galina V. , Timoshenkova Ekaterina I.
Published: March 2024

The meibomian glands, by producing a lipid-rich secretion (meibum), are involved in the formation of the lipid layer of the tear film, preventing its evaporation and ensuring the maintenance of ocular surface homeostasis. Meibomian gland dysfunction is a common disease. Numerous clinical studies have pointed to involvement of the meibomian glands in a number of systemic diseases, including diabetes mellitus. Hyperglycemia provokes the development of oxidative stress and metabolic disorders, leading to changes in the anatomical and functional state of the breast, which affects the qualitative and quantitative composition of the secretion. Instrumental methods of meibomian glands assessment reflect their morphofunctional state, and chemo-analytical study of the meibum can serve as a reflection of anatomical and physiological changes of the glands. Proteomic technologies are promising methods for studying the composition of the meibomian glands secretion, allowing us to determine the patterns of changes in the chemical composition of the meibum in patients with diabetes mellitus to detect early signs of the disease and prevent the development of complications.
Comparative analysis of tabular and software methods of quantitative assessment of metamorphopsia
Authors: Shpak Alexander A. , Zhuravlev Alexey S. , Avakyan Flora A. , Kolesnik Anton I. , Kolesnik Svetlana V. , Avakyan Aik A.
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND: Identifying and evaluating the severity of patients complaints of metamorphopsia is an important component of the pre- and postoperative management of patients with vitreomacular interface conditions. To diagnose metamorphopsia, the Amsler grid is used, which allows to detect changes, but does not allow to quantify them. The authors of this article have developed a special software program for quantitative evaluation of metamorphopsia.
AIM: The aim is to comparatively evaluate tabular and programmatic methods of metamorphopsia assessment.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study involved 36 patients (36 eyes) divided into two groups: “macular hole” (20 patients, 20 eyes) and “epiretinal fibrosis” (16 patients, 16 eyes). Quantitative assessment of metamorphopsia was performed by two methods: tabular — using printed tables, which are an analog of M-CHARTS, and software — using the developed computer program.
RESULTS: When comparing the integral parameters of the two methods using the Bland–Altman analysis, the results were highly comparable: the mean value of the difference between the PMs determined by the tabular and program methods was only –0.020°; the 95% confidence interval ranged from 0.277° to 0.235°, with 34 (94.4%) cases out of 36 falling within this range.
CONCLUSIONS: The program and tabular methods of metamorphopsia examination are interchangeable and provide reasonably accurate quantification of metamorphopsia. The developed program is available on-line (https://mntk.ru/specialists/nauka-sotr/diag_meta/) and can be recommended for widespread clinical use.
Standardized Russian reading chart for assessing reading parameters
Authors: Stepanets Ivan R. , Koskin Sergey A. , Kulikov Alexei N.
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND: A number of charts based on checking reading parameters are increasingly being used to assess visual functions. These charts are standardized, translated into many languages. The development of a Russian chart based on international standards and the determination of age norms of clinical reading parameters will allow it to be used for a more accurate assessment of the dynamics of diseases and treatment results.
AIM: The aim is to determine the normal reading parameters in patients of different age groups.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Based on international standards, two Russian charts have been developed to study reading parameters. Reading parameters were determined during one session in 135 subjects, divided into 3 groups: I — 18–39 years, II — 40–59 years, and III — 60–81 years. Three main parameters were studied: maximum reading speed, critical print size, and reading acuity (RA).
RESULTS: As a result of the study, age norms for basic reading parameters were determined. Maximum reading speed in group I was 192.5 ± 1.2, in group II — 180.6 ± 1.1 and in group III — 168.9 ± 0.8 words/min. Critical print size in group I was 0.14 ± 0.01, in group II — 0.24 ± 0.01, and in group III — 0.36 ± 0.01 logMAR. The reading acuity in group I was 0.009 ± 0.006, in group II — 0.075 ± 0.04, in group III — 0.143 ± 0.005 logMAR. The differences between the studied parameters in groups I/II, I/III and II/III were statistically significant (p 0.05).
CONCLUSIONS: The indicators of reading parameters obtained during the study can be used as approximate age norms.
The role of artificial intelligence in modern ophthalmology
Authors: Mamedova Sabina S. , Karimova Alsu I. , Galieva Adelia F. , Malkhanova Maria A. , Polyankina Sofya S. , Kuchumova Aigul I. , Tarasova Yana Ya. , Tsuan Dmitry U. , Klets Olga V. , Gerbutova Veronika N. , Olenichev Andrey V. , Ushakova Eliza O. , Minnikhalilova Aigul K.
Published: March 2024

Currently, artificial intelligence is actively being introduced into various spheres of life, and medicine is no exception. In ophthalmology, the use of artificial intelligence is very promising, given that the diagnosis and therapeutic monitoring of eye diseases often depend heavily on the correct interpretation of images. The use of artificial intelligence in ophthalmology focuses on eye diseases that lead to vision loss, such as age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma and cataract. Over the past few years, artificial intelligence has reached tremendous successes in the practice of ophthalmology. Many studies have shown that artificial intelligence performance is equal to and even exceeds the capabilities of ophthalmologists in many diagnostic and prognostic tasks. However, there is still a lot of work to be done before introducing artificial intelligence into routine clinical practice. Issues such as real-world performance, generalizability, and interpretability of artificial intelligence systems are still poorly understood and will require more attention in future research. Most artificial intelligence-based systems are used in developed countries, and some require further study. High costs and a shortage in doctors and equipment in some regions of the Russian Federation and rural areas make it difficult to screen for eye diseases. Although the field of artificial intelligence is underdeveloped, we hope that artificial intelligence will play an important role in the future of ophthalmology by making healthcare more efficient, accurate and accessible, especially in regions where staffing problems exist.
The influence of post-COVID-19 syndrome on microcirculation of the optic nerve head among patients with primary open-angle glaucoma
Authors: Petrov Sergey Yu. , Okhotsimskaya Tatiana D. , Filippova Olga M. , Markelova Oksana I.
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND: Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of blindness in the world. This is a multifactorial ophthalmopathology, which also results from impaired microcirculation in the optic nerve. One of the diseases affecting ocular blood flow is acute coronavirus infection (COVID-19).
AIM: The aim of this study is the assessment of blood flow parameters of the optic nerve head in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) against the background of post-COVID-19 syndrome using laser speckle flowgraphy.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study included 40 patients with advanced stage primary open-angle glaucoma who had COVID-19 within the previous 3 months. Patients were divided into 2 subgroups depending on the severity of the disease. The comparison group consisted of 20 individuals with an advanced stage of primary open-angle glaucoma who did not have COVID-19. All subjects were over 60 years old and had normal blood pressure parameters. Optic nerve head blood flow was measured using the LSFG-NAVI device (Japan) and assessed by LSFG Analyzer software. MBR parameters (MA, MV and MT), as well as pulse wave indicators (Skew, BOS, BOT, RR, FR, FAI, ATI and RI) were analyzed.
RESULTS: The most significant decrease was found for the MV and MT parameters, reflecting the blood flow in large vessels and the microvasculature of the optic disc. MV decrease by 20%, MT — by 23%, MA — by 16% were noted, as well as pulse wave parameter changes, in patients with an advanced stage of primary open-angle glaucoma, post-COVID syndrome after moderate COVID-19 compared with patients with an advanced stage of primary open-angle glaucoma who did not have COVID-19 (p ≤ 0.05).
CONCLUSIONS: Laser speckle flowgraphy allows rapid and effective assessment of ocular blood flow. Parameters estimated at the examination may be considered as new biomarkers for the detection and evaluation of vascular diseases.
Comparative analysis of the anterior chamber changes after intravitreal injections of aflibercept and brolucizumab
Authors: Andreeva Yulia S. , Alkharki Laeth , Budzinskaya Maria V.
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND: Currently, the information is insufficient about the effect of multiple intravitreal injections (IVI) of brolucizumab in comparison with aflibercept on the parameters of iridolenticular diaphragm.
AIM: The aim of this study is using optical coherence tomography of the anterior segment (AS-OCT) to evaluate changes in the parameters of the anterior chamber in patients with multiple intravitreal injections of aflibercept and brolucizumab in the treatment of the neovascular form of age-related macular degeneration (nAMD).
MATERIALS AND METHODS: In total, 60 patients (60 eyes) were included into the study. The follow-up period duration was 12 months. Patients were divided into 2 groups: group 1 — 30 patients receiving intravitreal injections of aflibercept, group 2 — 30 patients receiving intravitreal injections of brolucizumab. Using a Revo NX tomograph, AS-OCT was performed, the depth of the anterior chamber and the dimensions of the anterior chamber angle were examined. The measurement was performed before intravitreal injections, one month after the first, one month after the third intravitreal injections, and one year after treatment.
RESULTS: In both groups, a shift of the iridolenticular diaphragm was noted according to AS-OCT data — a significant decrease in depth of the anterior chamber, anterior chamber angle parameters before treatment and after 4 months of treatment, as well as after a year of treatment. In group 1, in contrast to group 2, a greater number of intravitreal injections led to a greater decrease in the depth of the anterior chamber (rxy = 0.415, p = 0.02) and to a greater narrowing of the anterior chamber angle on the nasal and temporal sides (rxy = 0.37, p = 0.049 and rxy = 0.424, p = 0.02, respectively).
CONCLUSIONS: For the first time, changes of the anterior chamber of the eye were determined against the background of multiple intravitreal injections of aflibercept and brolucizumab in the treatment of the neovascular form of age-related macular degeneration using AS-OCT.
A New Spatial Variation Model for Ground-Motion Intensities Combined with Correlation and Coherency
Authors: Wen Pan , Zhou Baofeng , Shao Guoliang
Published: March 2024

Regional seismic risk or loss assessments generally require simulation of spatially distributed ground motions using multiple intensity measures. Hence, in this study, ground-motion model estimation is performed with a spatial correlation. Previously, many researchers have analyzed spatial correlations and developed empirical models using ground-motion recordings. In this study, ground motions occurring in California between 2019 and 2023 were used to analyze spatial correlations using semivariograms for the peak ground acceleration and pseudospectral acceleration in various spectral periods. Based on the analysis results, two aspects need to be revised in the conventional correlation model: (1) the empirical exponential model cannot reasonably reflect the target spatial correlation at a separation distance <10 km, and (2) the variation in the spatial correlation ground-motion intensity cannot be described at a small separation distance <1 km. Owing to these limitations, we revised the fitting model of the semivariogram to better characterize the spatial correlation. In the model, another function called coherency, replaced the spatial correlation to characterize the variation in the Fourier phase rather than the intensity within a separation distance <1 km. This research shows that the spatial variation in any region can be analyzed by combining the coherence and correlation functions for practical seismic-risk or loss assessment problems.
“Süheyl ü Nev-Bahâr” Mesnevisinde Kahramanın Dönüşümü
Authors: KEKLİK Murat , İLKYAZ Gamze
Published: March 2024

İnsan olumlu benlik algısını oluşturabilmek için bilinç ve bilinç dışı ile denge kurmak zorundadır. Bilinç dışı kolektif ve bireysel bilinç dışı olarak iki kısma ayrılır. Kolektif bilinç dışı eski çağlardan beri ruhumuzda taşıdığımız değişmeyen motiflerdir. Jung’un “ilk örnek, arketip” adını verdiği kolektif bilinç dışı ögeleri, eski zamanlardan beri anlatılan destan, masal, mit, halk hikâyesi gibi edebî ürünlerde takip edilebilir. Joseph Campbell, Jung’un arketiplerinden yola çıkarak anlatılarda ortak şekilde kendini tekrar eden kalıplar tespit etmiştir. Kahraman belirli ve kalıplaşmış aşamalardan, zorluklardan geçer. Zorlukları geçebilen kahraman ruhsal dönüşümünü tamamlayıp başladığı yere döner. Campbell kahramanın yolculuklarını anlatan hikâyelerdeki tekrar eden kalıpları “kahraman arketipi ya da monomit kuramı” olarak tanımlar. Kahraman bu kurama göre “yola çıkış, erginlenme, dönüş” olmak üzere üç temel aşamadan geçmektedir.
Süheyl ü Nevbahâr mesnevisinde kahramanların yolculuğu, Campbell’in monomit kuramına göre incelenmiş anne, doğaüstü güç, benlik, sahte kahraman, yaşlı bilge arketipleri; eşik muhafızı, persona, gölge, anima, animus kavramları çalışmada tespit edilerek açıklanmıştır.
Foucault’nun İktidar Sorunsallaştırmasında Hukuk ve Haklar
Authors: YILDIRIM Ferda
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışmada Michel Foucault’nun iktidar sorunsallaştırması bağlamında hukuk ve haklar tartışması yürütülmektedir. Foucault özellikle ilk dönem teorik çalışmalarında hukuk ve insan haklarını iktidar pratikleri çerçevesinde eleştirir. Bu kapsamda öznenin üretildiği hakikat rejimlerine ve iktidar düzeneklerine dikkat çeker. Son dönem politik söylemlerinde ise insan hakları mücadelesinin önemine değinir. Bu çalışma, Foucault’nun ilk dönemiyle son dönemi arasında radikal bir kopuş olmadığını savunmakta; düşünürün hukuk ve insan haklarına olumlu yaklaşmasının onun genel düşünceleriyle çelişmediğini iddia etmektedir. Foucault düşüncesinde haklar, aşkın bir güç dolayımıyla insanlara bahşedilmiş unsurlar olmadığı gibi, doğuştan sahip olunan metafizik kesinlikler de değildir. Haklar belirli bir insan doğası ya da insanlık fikrine dayanmayan, stratejik uygulamalarda varlık ve etkileşim kazanan performatif karakterli politik pratiklerdir.
AB Ülkelerinde Dijital Dönüşümün Sürdürülebilir Kalkınmaya Yansımaları: Kamusal Politikalar Açısından Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: TEKDEMİR Nazmiye , ÇAKMAKOĞLU Dilara
Published: March 2024

Dijital dönüşüm hem sürdürülebilir kalkınmanın bir hedefi hem de sürdürülebilir kalkınma sürecinde diğer hedeflere ulaşmanın önemli bir kaynağıdır. Bununla birlikte, dijital dönüşüm süreci sürdürülebilir kalkınma üzerinde hem olumlu hem de olumsuz sonuçlar ortaya koyan ikili bir etki yaratmaktadır. Bu amaçla hazırlanan çalışmada; 2017-2021 yıllarında 27 AB üye devleti için dijital dönüşümü temsilen Dijital Ekonomi ve Toplum Endeksi’ nin (DESI), akabinde ise toplamları DESI’ yi oluşturan göstergelerin sürdürülebilir kalkınma üzerindeki etkisi Covid-19 pandemisinin yansımaları da dikkate alınarak dinamik panel veri analiziyle tahmin edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçları; DESI ve DESI alt boyutlarının Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedefleri (SKH) üzerinde farklı şekillerde etkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Yani dijitalleşmenin SKH üzerinde olumsuz yansımaları da olabilmektedir. Bu çerçevede çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular göz önünde bulundurularak dijital dönüşümün sürdürülebilir kalkınma üzerinde olumlu yansımaları olabilmesini destekleyecek kamusal politika önerilerine yer verilmektedir.
YouTube Üzerinden Yetişkinlerin Çocuklara Sunduğu Toplumsal Cinsiyet: ‘’Cicili Bicili Kız’’ Kanalı Örneği
Authors: KAYA Sevilay , KOYUNCU ŞAHİN Mine
Published: March 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı “Cicili Bicili Kız” YouTube kanalı bağlamında dijital içeriklerde yetişkinlerin çocuklara toplumsal cinsiyet rollerini ne şekilde sunduğunu ortaya çıkarmaktır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, kanalın 598 içeriğinden rastgele seçilen 20 video oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama yöntemi olarak doküman incelemesi ve çözümlenmesinde betimsel analiz kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde videolarda sergilenen oyuncakların özellikleri, rolleri, konuşmaları değerlendirilerek toplumsal cinsiyet temaları belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre; videolarda kadın karakterler, sayıca erkek karakterlerden fazladır. Videolardaki kadın karakterlerin kıyafet renklerinde genellikle geleneksel cinsiyet kalıp yargılarla uyumlu olarak pembe ve türevleri; erkeklerde ise mavi ve siyah tonlarının kullanıldığı görülmüştür. Karakterlerin meslek tercihlerinde, toplumda oluşan kalıp yargılara paralel olarak naif, masa başı işler kadın karakterlerle; güç gerektiren, zorlu meslekler erkek karakterlerle sergilenmiştir. Çalışmadaki diğer bir sonuç kadın karakterler üzerinden bir ideal güzellik algısı yaratıldığıdır. Bu algılar bakım/makyaj, kıyafetler ve zayıf olmak üzerinden sunulmaktadır. Bu tarz cinsiyet kalıp yargılara sahip video içeriklerinin çocuklar ve gençler tarafından izlenilmesinin sonuçları, eğitsel açıdan değerlendirilmiştir.
Geleneksel Yaşta Olan ve Olmayan Psikoloji Öğrencilerinin Eğitime, Sosyal İlişkilere ve Kariyere İlişkin Görüşleri
Authors: AKMAN ÖZDEMİR Petek , ÖZKILIÇCI Gökçe , KÖROĞLU Rukiye
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı psikoloji lisans öğrencilerinin bölüm ve kariyer tercihleri, üniversitedeki sosyal ilişkileri, akademik güdülenmeleri ve öğrenme süreçlerinin incelenmesidir. Fenomenolojik desenin kullanıldığı bu araştırmada 11'i geleneksel ve 11'i geleneksel olmayan psikoloji öğrencisi ile yarı-yapılandırılmış görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Tematik analizler sonucunda elde edilen bulgular, katılımcıların psikoloji eğitimi kararını almalarında en fazla kişisel ilgi/merak duygusunun etkili olduğunu ve akademik güdülenmelerinin yüksek olduğunu, arkadaş tercihlerinde benzer özelliklerin önemli rol oynadığını; çoğunluğunun eğitim yaşamlarında sorun yaşamadıklarını ve kariyerleri ile ilgili planlamaları olduğunu göstermiştir. Geleneksel yaşta olmayan katılımcıların geleneksel yaştaki katılımcılara göre daha düzenli ve disiplinli çalıştıkları; daha fazla aile yaşamı ile eğitsel sorumlulukları arasında denge kurmak için çabaladıkları ve bilgi edinmeyi psikoloji eğitiminin olumlu yönü olarak algıladıkları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçlarının psikoloji alanında çalışan uzmanlara, akademisyenlere, kariyer danışmanlarına ve ileride psikoloji eğitimi almak isteyenlere katkı sunması beklenmektedir.
E-Demokrasi Uygulamalarından Elektronik Oy Kullanımının Türkiye’de Uygulanabilirliğine Yönelik Vatandaş Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ELÇİÇEĞİ Büşra
Published: March 2024

Şili, Estonya, Fransa vb. gibi ülkeler teknolojik değişimler sonucunda devlet yönetimlerinde değişen dünya koşullarına uyum sağlamak ve vatandaşlarının yaşantılarını kolaylaştırmak amacıyla vatandaşlarına elektronik oy imkânı sunmaktadırlar. Estonya’da 2005 yılından günümüze yerel, ulusal ve Avrupa Parlamentosu seçimleri elektronik oy ile yapılmaktadır. Elektronik oy ile vatandaşların ikametgâh adreslerine bağlı olmaksızın vatandaşlık hakkını ve görevini yerine getirme seçeneği mevcuttur. Bu araştırma elektronik oy uygulamasının Türkiye’de uygulanabilirliğine yönelik vatandaş görüşlerini ölçme amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada e-Oy sisteminin avantaj ve dezavantajlarına yönelik vatandaşların görüşleri incelenecektir. Çalışma tarama modelinde tasarlanmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak çevrimiçi formlar/anket kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya oy kullanma hakkı bulunan 370 kişi katılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular betimsel analiz yöntemi ile analiz edilip yorumlanmıştır. E-oylama sisteminin en avantajlı yönü zaman, mekân ve maliyetten tasarruf, katılım oranının artması, seçim süreçlerinin hızlı olması; en önemli dezavantajları ise siber saldırılar, bilgi ve alt yapı yetersizliği, belirli yaş gruplarına baskı ve yönlendirme ile güvenlik problemi olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Patient Safety Culture Analysis at Sultan Agung Islamic Dental Hospital to Improve Patient Safety
Authors: Arbianti Kusuma , Amalia Rosa , Hendrartini Julita , Kuntjoro Tjahjono , Aulia Gesti Bening , Khotimah Ghea Tri Khusnul
Published: March 2024

A culture of patient safety can improve hospital patient safety. Patient safety is the foundation of quality health services, an indicator of assessment in healthcare facilities, and a mechanism by which health services protect patients from harm. The purpose of this study is to examine the patient safety culture at Sultan Agung Islamic Dental Teaching Hospital Semarang in order to identify ways to improve patient safety. A cross-sectional research of 124 participants was conducted at Sultan Agung Dental Teaching Hospital, Semarang, Indonesia. Distributing questionnaires to collect data, the Dental Office Survey on Patient Safety Culture (DOSOPSC) includes 58 items and 10 dimensions. Out of a total of 124 respondents, the average positive response value exceeded the dependability criterion on four dimensions: teamwork (93.7%), the highest, and work pressure and speed (56.2%), the lowest. There are four areas in which the average positive response value exceeds the dependability threshold, including teamwork, staff training, hospital systems and standards, work pressure, and speed.
Exclusions. The Cases of Sorana Gurian
Authors: KRUPA TOMASZ
Published: March 2024

Niniejszy artykuł stanowi pierwsze w języku polskim omówienie twórczości Sorany Gurian
(1913–1956), żydowskiej pisarki pochodzącej z Besarabii i tworzącej w językach francuskim
i rumuńskim. W świetle najnowszej refleksji feministycznej wyłania się pisarstwo subwersywne
(odwołujące się do strategii mimikry) i emblematyczne dla literatury europejskiej XX wieku,
porusza bowiem takie tematy jak: sytuacja kobiet w modernizującym się społeczeństwie, status
artystek w obrębie tradycjonalistycznej i maskulinistycznej kultury, pozycja pisarza peryferyjnego,
który usilnie dąży w stronę centrum, przedstawienie chorób i seksualności czy też przemieszanie
tego co realne i fikcyjne w tekście literackim.
Las fundaciones, fórmula de impulso del arraigo. El caso Fundación Antonio Aranzábal.
Authors: Aranzábal Harreguy Antonio , Aranzábal Harreguy María Teresa , Aranzábal Harreguy Jokin
Published: March 2024

El artículo destaca el papel de las fundaciones en el arraigo de empresas, subrayando que su contribución es crucial para el bienestar y progreso de la sociedad, estando ligada a la competitividad de las empresas.

La Fundación Antonio Aranzábal (FAA), creada en 1998, se centra en el desarrollo de empresarios y el arraigo de empresas familiares vascas, promoviendo el intercambio de experiencias y nuevos modelos de gobernanza.

La FAA renueva su propósito fundacional y define pilares estratégicos basados en contribuir al enraizamiento de la familia empresaria, colaborar con otras organizaciones para abordar retos, y mejorar y retener el talento en el territorio.

Proyectos de la FAA incluyen el reconocimiento a la labor del empresariado a través del Premio Antonio Aranzábal, la Colección de Casos, un Taller de Gobierno Avanzado para jóvenes, y colaboraciones con entidades como Novia Salcedo Fundación y Rural Kutxa para atraer y retener talento. Además es miembro de  AEFAME y participa en su Junta Directiva.

La FAA adapta su estrategia a los desafíos sociales, renovando su fin fundacional y enfocándose en proyectos multidimensionales e interrelacionados para generar impacto a largo plazo.

Los emprendedores, además de impulsar empresas, pueden generar arraigo como impulsores de fundaciones, contribuyendo al vínculo con la sociedad y el territorio.

Palabras clave: Emprendedores, Fundaciones, Arraigo, Empresas familiares, Vínculo, Sociedad civil, Impacto social, Retos sociales, Innovación, Empleo joven, Profesionalización, Gobierno empresarial y familiar, Sucesión, Talento joven, Colaboraciones, Atracción y retención de talento.
Türkiye için Yenilenebilir Enerjinin GSYH Üzerinde Etkisi: Cobb-Douglas Üretim Fonksiyonu Yaklaşımı
Authors: Eylasov Neman , Uzgoren Ergin , Gasim Nijat
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, Türkiye'deki yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi, yenilenemeyen enerji tüketimi, işgücü ve sermayenin ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkilerini Cobb-Douglas üretim fonksiyonu yaklaşımıyla incelemektir. Çalışmada kullanılan veri seti 1990-2020 yıllarını kapsamaktadır. Değişkenlerin durağanlıkları Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) ve Phillips-Perron (PP) birim kök testleri kullanılarak incelenmiş, sonuç olarak tüm değişkenlerin birinci farkında durağan oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Değişkenler arasındaki eş-bütünleşme ilişkisi ARDL sınır testi ve Bayer-Hanck eş-bütünleşme testi ile sınanmış ve her iki yöntemle de eş-bütünleşme ilişkisi bulunduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın uzun dönem tahmin sonuçlarına göre elde edilen bulgular şu şekildedir: I) Türkiye'de sermaye oluşumu ve işgücü, ekonomik büyümeyi pozitif yönde etkilemektedir (Sermaye ve işgücündeki %1'lik artış sırasıyla ekonomik büyümeyi %0,28 ve %0,27 oranında artırmaktadır). II) Türkiye'de yenilenebilir ve yenilenemeyen enerji tüketimi, ekonomik büyümeyi olumlu bir şekilde etkilemektedir (Yenilenebilir ve yenilenemeyen enerji tüketimindeki %1'lik artış sırasıyla ekonomik büyümeyi %0,16 ve %0,32 oranında artırmaktadır). III) Çalışma, Türkiye'de Cobb-Douglas üretim fonksiyonunun ölçeğe göre artan getiriye işaret etmektedir. Ayrıca, çalışmada Toda-Yamamoto nedensellik testi kullanılmış ve işgücünden ekonomik büyümeye doğru tek yönlü nedensellik bulunmuştur. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına dayanarak, Türkiye için çeşitli politika önerileri sunulmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Yenilenebilir Enerji Tüketimi, Cobb-Douglas Üretim Fonksiyonu, Bayer-Hanck Eş-bütünleşme, ARDL Sınır Testi, Yenilenemeyen Enerji Tüketimi
JEL Sınıflandırması: C01, C22, O13, O44, Q43
Girişimcilik Niyeti, İşsizlik Kaygısı ve Umutsuzluk İlişkisi: Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu Son Sınıf Öğrencileri Örneği
Authors: Ömür Muhammet Ali , Seçgin Yılmaz
Published: March 2024

Mevcut araştırmada öncelikle, meslek yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin girişimcilik niyetleri, işsizlik kaygıları ve umutsuzluk düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiler ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Bunun yanı sıra, girişimcilik niyeti, işsizlik kaygısı ve umutsuzluk düzeyindeki farklılıkların çeşitli demografik özelliklere göre incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Betimsel tarama modelindeki anket çalışmasında, veriler uygun örnekleme yoluyla, Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu son sınıf öğrencilerinden (n=241) elde edilmiştir. İki bölümden oluşan ölçme formunun ilk bölümünde Girişimcilik Niyeti, İşsizlik Kaygısı ve Umutsuzluk Ölçeklerine, ikinci bölümde ise öğrencilerin demografik özelliklerine yer verilmiştir. Veriler, SPSS programı kullanılarak betimsel istatistik, fark analizleri ve korelasyon analizleri ile değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan korelasyon analizi sonuçlarına göre; girişimcilik niyeti ile işsizlik kaygısı arasında negatif yönde, girişimcilik niyeti ile umutsuzluk arasında negatif yönde, işsizlik kaygısı ile umutsuzluk arasında ise pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişkiler elde edilmiştir.
Ek olarak, öğrencilerin yaş, ailede ticaretle uğraşan birinin varlığı, anne ve baba eğitim durumu, girişimcilik kursu eğitimi almış olma ve iş deneyimi gibi demografik özelliklerine göre girişimcilik niyeti, iş kaygısı ve umutsuzluk düzeylerinde fark olduğu bulunmuştur.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Girişimcilik, Girişimcilik Niyeti, İşsizlik Kaygısı, Umutsuzluk, Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu Son Sınıf Öğrencileri
JEL Sınıflandırması: M1
Prozac-propelled Postmodern Poetry, Partly (II)
Authors: Diaconu Ioan Florin , Ichim Vlad , Ioniță Croitoru Irina , Lăzăreanu Carmen Gabriela , Pirvu Bogdan
Published: March 2024

Conventionally singled out of the class of antidepressants, Prozac is further associated in what follows with poetic activity in terms of postmodern female identity. The two women under consideration, Liza Porter and Martha Silano, are lost and adrift in their stressed-out dysfunctional families, not in the least because of their mood disorders, major depression and respectively postpartum psychosis. Psychotherapy turning out to be inefficient for them in the long run, antidepressants or rather a combination of them come into play, and they restore a sense, even if more or less altered, of some poetic identity. In their interviews, they actually admit they are both cases of a definite progress from non-poetry to poetry. We will take either at her word, intent as we are on relating poet restoration to human recuperation.
Review of the Volume “Depresia între știință și credință” [Depression between science and faith] by Petronela Polixenia Nistor
Authors: Neagu Oana-Andreea
Published: March 2024

This contribution is a review for the volume of university lecturer PhD. Petronela Polixenia Nistor, entitled “Depresia între știință și credință” [Depression between science and faith], which is published by the "Alexandru Ioan Cuza" University Publishing House from Iași in 2015 and represents the research work carried out in order to obtain the PhD. degree in Orthodox Theology, within the Faculty " Dumitru Stăniloae" from Iasi
rozdzial 1
Authors: Mendecka Karolina
Published: March 2024

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Authors: Red-pl Imię redaktora-pl , W Zenon , G A , Autor imię rozdziałupierwszypl Autor imię rozdziałupierwszypl , Autor imię rozdziałudrugipl Autor imię rozdziałudrugipl
Published: March 2024

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Authors: Red-pl Imię redaktora-pl , W Zenon , G A , Autor imię rozdziałupierwszypl Autor imię rozdziałupierwszypl , Autor imię rozdziałudrugipl Autor imię rozdziałudrugipl
Published: March 2024

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O wydawnictwie
Authors: Kozińska Monika , Iszniewski Roman
Published: March 2024

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roziwnięcie
Authors: Kozińska Monika , Iszniewski Roman
Published: March 2024

abstrakt rozwinięcia
Senior high school students’ argumentation in proving mathematical induction based on mathematical abilities
Authors: Walidah Natasya Ziana , Susanti Elly
Published: March 2024

Argumentation and proof are two interrelated elements in mathematics, which is one of the important goals in mathematics education. Furthermore, these also need to be supported by students' mathematical abilities, so that it has implications for proving they did. This qualitative research will be explained descriptively which aims to find out senior high school students' argumentation in proving mathematical induction. This research subjects consisted of six senior high school students in Surabaya who had low, medium, and high mathematical abilities. Research data were collected through a written test about proving mathematical induction. Then, the data analysis will be carried out, including: sorting the data, presenting the data, and making conclusions. The results shows that senior high school students who have medium and high mathematical abilities can proving mathematical induction which bring up claims, evidence, and reasoning in their argumentation. Meanwhile, senior high school students who have low mathematical abilities can proving mathematical induction which only bring up claims and evidence in their argumentation.
Farklı Sulama Sistemlerinin Zayıf Strüktürlü Toprağın Fiziksel Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Negiş Hamza , Şeker Cevdet , Koçkesen Raziye
Published: March 2024

Aşırı arazi kullanımı nedeniyle toprakların yapısal olarak bozulması, son yıllarda tarımsal sürdürülebilirliği olumsuz yönde etkilemiştir. Bu araştırmada kabuklanma sorununun görüldüğü bir bölgede beş yıl boyunca uygulanan farklı sulama yöntemlerinin toprağın fiziksel kalitesine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Buğday yetiştirilen ve 4 farklı sulama sistemine [Doğal yağış (DY), linear pivot sulama (LPS), yeraltı damlama sulama (YDS) ve yağmurlama sulama (YS)] sahip bir bölgeden 0-20 cm derinlikten bozulmuş ve bozulmamış toprak örnekleri alınmıştır. Çalışmada, toprağın ortalama ağırlık çapı (OAÇ), suya dayanıklı agregatlar, doygunluk düzeyi (Θs), tarla kapasitesi (TK), solma noktası, yarayışlı su içeriği (YSİ), havalanma kapasitesi, kırılma indeksi, plastik limit (PL), likit limit (LL) ve plastiklik indeksi (Pİ) belirlenmiştir. Suya dayanıklı agregatlar, DY sisteminde en düşük % 7.76 olurken; bu sonuç, % 150.64 artarak YDS sisteminde % 19.45'e çıkmıştır. Toprakların OAÇ değerleri DY sisteminde 0.178 mm bulunmuş olup, bu değer YDS sisteminde artarak 0.467 mm olarak bulunmuştur. Yeraltı damlama sulama sisteminde; Θs, TK ve YSİ bakımından en yüksek değerler elde edilmiştir. Kırılma indeksi DY sisteminde 151.56 kPA olarak bulunurken; LPS, YDS ve YS alanlarında sırasıyla 154.4, 44.78 ve 154.2 kPA olarak bulunmuştur. Farklı sulama sistemleri toprakların PL, LL ve Pİ değerlerinde herhangi bir değişime neden olmamış; bu değerler sırasıyla ortalama, % 44.57, 21.14 ve 23.44 olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda toprak agregat stabilitesi ve su karakteristik özellikleri sonuçlarının uzun yıllar takip edilmesi ve farklı toprak türlerinde incelenmesi gerekliliği ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca arazilerin sürdürülebilir kullanımı için sulama sistemlerinin olası etkilerinin dikkate alınması gerektiği önerilmiştir.
A review of worm-like pipe inspection robots: research, trends and challenges
Authors: Blewitt Gabrielle , Cheneler David , Andrew Jeremy , Monk Stephen
Published: March 2024

In recent years, the development of worm-like robots has increased significantly. These robots use peristaltic motion comprised of radial expansion and axial elongation to move leglessly through their environments. Soft worm-like robots have the advantage of conforming to their environment, making them ideal for confined spaces such as pipelines which are essential to societal infrastructure. Pipeline contamination and corrosion can be detrimental and costly and thus regular checking is vital. Some pipes are difficult to access due to size, access restrictions and harmful waste contamination (such as in nuclear power plants). This has led to an increase of research into soft worm-like robots for pipe inspection. This review will analyse the recent progress in this area to assess current robotic capabilities and where work may be further needed to ensure they are applicable to real-world applications.
Transformation of the EU Political Party System on the Eve of the 2024 European Election
Authors: Guseletov B.
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes the main trends in the transformation of the political party system of the European Union on the eve of the next European Parliament election, which will be held in June 2024. Long-term trends include: a decrease in the popularity of traditional political parties – conservatives, social democrats and liberals – in most EU member states; an increase in electoral support for populist parties in the same countries; an increase in the representation of women in EU authorities; strengthening the pan-European political space, which leads to deepened impact of EU political institutions on the political systems of EU member states, etc. Relatively new trends in the transformation of this system are: growing popularity and influence of Eurosceptic parties both in individual European countries and in the European Union as a whole; political conflict between the EU and its member states – Poland and Hungary which violate European democratic principles, including the rule of law with respect to the rights of citizens and the independence of the judicial branch of government. The author scrutinises the influence of changes in the socio-class structure of European society on these processes, which occur partly owing to a visible reduction in the number of the industrial proletariat. It is noted that the consequences of these changes are the destruction of the boundary between the traditional right and left parties, and the death of many classical ideological categories. The study also presents the forecast of results of the leading pan-European political parties’ participation in the 2024 European election, made by a number of European non-governmental organizations and mainstream media holdings following public opinion polls, as well as their possible impact on the formation of a new composition of the European Parliament and the European Commission.
Application of the Transtheoretical Model to Physical Activity and Health-related Quality of Life Among Older People Living With Frailty in the Community: The Fitness and Nutrition Program for Seniors (FANS) Study Protocol
Authors: Li Pei-Shan , Hsieh Chia-Jung , Miao Nae-Fang , Koh Jordan
Published: March 2024

Background: When the COVID-19 pandemic is combined with frailty, not only are older people's types of activities and willingness to be active limited, but also issues and hidden concerns about health care arise. However, the effectiveness of health promotion strategies incorporating remote care technologies remains to be explored. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to develop a hybrid learning approach based on a fitness and nutrition program for seniors (FANS). Simultaneously, the FANS follows the Transtheoretical Model (TTM) as an overall framework to design blended learning in in-person and telecare modalities for older people living with frailty in the community.Methods: This study is a non-randomized, control-group, pretest–posttest design. A total of 84 older participants living with frailty will be assigned to two groups. The intervention group will receive the 6-month, 9-session FANS through hybrid learning, which includes in-person physical activity (PA) training, nutritional guidance led by a nurse, and group discussions. The official account of the FANS and the group chat will provide individuals with online home practice at the current TTM stage, session time and home practice reminders, video reviews, consultations, and tutoring for telecare. The waitlist control group will maintain regular health promotion activities. Three repeated assessments (one pre-test and two post-training tests conducted after 3 months and after 6 months) will be conducted. The primary outcome measures will include frailty status, PA, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL), and the secondary outcome measures will be health-related data. Statistical analysis will include the Chi-squared test, Independent Sample t-test, and Generalized Estimating Equation (GEE).Discussion: This study will provide evidence that the FANS for older people living with frailty will have more positive and beneficial outcomes than the traditional method. Simultaneously, we hope the FANS will help the older population living with frailty in the community to transform their health difficulties in the future.Trial Registration: NCT05242549. Registered 22 February 2022.