bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ХУДОЖНІ ОБРАЗИ ПІР РОКУ ПОЕЗІЇ В. СВІДЗІНСЬКОГО: ЛЕКСИКО-СИНТАКСИЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Сметана І. І.
Published: December 2019

The article analyzes language means of expressing the annual measurements of the annual cycle at the lexical and syntactic levels in their interaction. The actuality of the proposed research is due to the fact that literary time in the poetic language of V. Svidzinskyi is represented by various temporal lexemes and syntactic constructions, research of which in the interaction of the above levels allows to see the entire depth of the author’s individuality presented in the verbal-aesthetic picture of the world, which is not yet specially researched. The purpose of the article is to characterize the linguistic means of expression of the seasons in V. Svidzinskyi’s poetry at the lexical and syntactic levels. In this regard, the tasks are set as follows: to analyze the verbalization of the time dimensions of the annual cycle; to find out what lexical-syntactical means reveal and highlight the time described in the author’s poetry. It has been found out that in order to reproduce the corresponding temporal images, V. Svidzinskyi equally used both simple and complex syntactic constructions. Simple sentences and predicative parts of the complex ones are often complicated by homogeneous parts, among which homogeneous predicate prevail. It has been investigated that in the poetic work of the author the annual time is represented by all of seasons, but V. Svidzinskyi most often depicts the spring and autumn, which represent the richness of meaningful nuances. Literary word-makers of the given time are multifaceted, filled with the philosophy of being and feelings of the lyrical hero.
ТЕРМІНИ ГАЛУЗІ ДОРОГОБУДІВНИЦТВА, СТВОРЕНІ ШЛЯХОМ СКЛАДАННЯ ОСНОВ І ЦІЛИХ СЛІВ
Authors: Книшенко Н. П.
Published: December 2019

The relevance of the article is due to the consideration of current trends in the development of Ukrainian road-building terminology (URBT), in particular in the context of structural organization. The purpose of the investigation is analyzing road-building terms formed by compounding words or stems. Since URBT is part of the lexical composition of the Ukrainian language, it is quite reasonable to analyze the formation of terms as lexical units. We have classified single-word terms into simple and complex ones by identifying the word-forming stems. The concept “simple” denotes terms with a single stem. The notion “complex” concerns composite terms, which are formed by combining stems using interfixes and in some cases suffixes, and juxtaposite terms, which express one concept but are formed by combining several words into a complex one. According to the lexical and grammatical characteristics of word-forming stems and word-forming means, the methods of word-formation are divided into several types, among which we have chosen one of the most common — the morphological one. At the present stage of the development of RBT, the methods of juxtaposition and composition play an extremely important role, providing the formation of terms satisfactory in their parameters. The actualization of these methods is conditioned by the fact that striving for completeness of a certain scientific concept can be sufficiently supported by multi-stem or multi-word nominates represented as one word. The carried out analysis of composite terms of the RB industry has shown that two-stem complex formations predominate among them, but terms with several stems are also present.
ПРЯМЕ КИРИЛИЧНО-ЛАТИНИЧНЕ ТРАНСКОДУВАННЯ: ДОСВІД ПОСТСОЦІАЛІСТИЧНИХ КРАЇН
Authors: Міньковська І. І.
Published: December 2019

As part of the return of Ukraine to the European space, with each passing year, the need for the correct reproduction of Ukrainian proper names – names, surnames, company names, toponyms, urbanonyms, national-cultural processes, etc. – by means of the Latin alphabet is growing. These and similar processes motivate the relevance of linguistic research in the field of transcoding various languages. As a main goal and tasks in the work the main shortcomings of the KMU 2010 official standard of the Ukrainian-Latin transliteration was described, the transition from the Cyrillic to Latin writing of the post-Socialist countries, particularly Romania, Moldova, Serbia, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan, was investigated, the most controversial signs were defined and the results were compared with KMU 2010. The study used comparative and descriptive methods. Having analyzed the experience of transcoding of post-socialist countries we can draw such conclusions: 1) Г and ґ. In five out of seven countries, there are two variants for the Cyrillic letter – two of them use h as a modifier, two of which - Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan – have attracted diacritics - ğ and ǵ, one country took another sign – q. 2) Я, ю, є, ї. The letter є exists only in two alphabets of seven and is reproduced with the help of the letter e. The letter e (in this case the equivalent of the Ukrainian one) is reproduced as e in six of seven cases, only in Moldova there is an option іе. Letters ю and я exist only in the Moldovan and Romanian Cyrillic alphabets and are translated as iu and ia accordingly. Letter ї wasn`t in Cyrillic alphabets of the studied countries. 3) Ж in five of seven countries is transmitted as j, in two of them – in Serbia and Turkmenistan – as ž. 4) There is no unity observed about й. This letter is transcoded as І і, J j, Ý ý, Y y, I ı, in two cases – in Romania and Azerbaijan, it is not transmitted at all. 5) Ь in Turkmenistan is trancoded as y, and in Moldova as i. In other alphabets there is no such separate letter, but there are diacritics denoting softened consonants: ӂ-g (Moldova), қ-q (Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan), љ-lj, њ-nj, ћ-ć і џ- dž (Serbia). 8) Such a sign as ’ (apostrophe) does not exist in any of the alphabets of the studied countries. If we consider the apostrophe for the equivalent of ъ, then it also exists only in two countries – in Romania and in Uzbekistan – and is transmitted as ă and ’ accordingly. So, the author got the rationale for the definition of г і ґ, я, ю, є, ї, ж, й, х, ц, ь, ’ as the most controversial letters not only for the Ukrainian language but for all post-socialist countries as well.
НОВА СУСПІЛЬНО-ПОЛІТИЧНА ЛЕКСИКА І ТЕРМІНОЛОГІЯ В СУЧАСНІЙ УКРАЇНСЬКІЙ МОВІ
Authors: Стишов О. А.
Published: December 2019

The article analyzes one of the important layers of the lexical system of Ukrainian at the turn of the XXth and XXIst centuries, namely innovative socio-political lexemes and terms. It is shown that despite the attention of Ukrainian and foreign scholars to Ukrainian innovative vocabulary, the study of the mentioned lexical units requires constant and substantial consideration. The relevance of the problem is supported by the fact that the corpus of innovative lexical units that belong to the socio-political sphere is a dynamic subsystem, being constantly enriched and modified, and therefore is not sufficiently studied within the above-mentioned time interval. The aim of the paper is to study the development of new socio-political vocabulary and terminology of the Ukrainian language on the basis of contemporary publicistic (radio programs, TV broadcasts, newspapers, magazines, Internet resources, public speeches) and scientific types of discourse typical of recent decades. To achieve this aim it was necessary to perform the following tasks: 1) to outline the leading factors contributing to the emergence of the analyzed units; 2) to consider the main sources of innovative socio-political vocabulary and terminology; 3) to define thematic groups and subgroups that have been enriched by the analyzed lexical units. As a result of the carried out research, the author defines and characterizes leading extra- and intralingual factors contributing to the emergence of innovative socio-political vocabulary and terminology, which have not been registered yet in Ukrainian largest and most authoritative interpretive and bilingual lexicographic sources. Having collected and scrutinized a considerable number of innovative vocabulary (more than 3000 units), the author clarifies and analyzes the main sources of modern national language enrichment. These sources include the word formation based on specific and foreign language derivations and resources, new borrowings from different languages (with the prevalence of Anglicisms), semantic reconsideration of codified units, as well as the actualization of the units already known in the Ukrainian language. The paper presents the division of these units into thematic groups and subgroups. As a result of the carried out analysis the author comes to conclusions that at the end of the XXth and beginning of the XXIst centuries the socio-political vocabulary and terminology are characterized by a dynamic increase accelerated by a series of extra- and intralinguistic factors, the former being a prevailing factor. The sources of the analyzed units remain traditional. The author has also registered a significant enrichment of thematic groups and subgroups composed of the analyzed subsystems.
РОЛЬ ХАРКІВСЬКИХ МОВОЗНАВЦІВ У СТАНОВЛЕННІ ПРАВОПИСНИХ НОРМ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ЛІТЕРАТУРНОЇ МОВИ (20-ті рр. ХІХ ст. – 20-ті рр. ХХ ст.)
Authors: Черемська О. С.
Published: December 2019

The article analyzes the process of orthographic norms formation in Eastern Ukraine during the XIX – early XX. The fact of unsolved orthographic problems existence in modern period determines the relevance of this study. Purpose of the article lies both in determination of Kharkiv linguists and writers influence on the Ukrainian literary language orthographic norms development and finding out the ways of orthographic norms formation in a certain period. The phonetic approach to orthographic norms creation, relevant for the initial stage – 1820s, which is used in the first Ukrainian grammar «Grammar of Little Russian dialect» by O. Pavlovskyi (1818) is considered. The opinions of such Kharkiv writers and publishers as H. Kvitka-Osnovyanenko, E. Hrebinka, S. Pysarevskyi, P. Hulak-Artemovskyi, O. Korsun and I. Betskyi as for the phonetic principle application and creation of the Slobozhan orthography variant are highlighted. This article shows B. Hrinchenko’s exceptional role in organizing of the Ukrainian orthography in the twentieth century and gives a description of the spelling system used by B. Hrinchenko in «Ukrainian Dictionary» (1907–1909), which became universally recognized in the first decades of the twentieth century. The process of normalization and codification of Ukrainian orthographic system during the period of Ukrainian statehood revival with the participation of famous Kharkiv and Kyiv linguists: L. Bulakhovskyi, P. Buzuk, V. Hantsov, V. Demianchuk, O. Kurylo, A. Krymskyi, E. Tymchenko, as well as Galician: K. Studynskyi, I. Sventsytskyi, V. Simovych is described. It is emphasized on the organizational and creative activity of O. Syniavskyi in conducting the All-Ukrainian Spelling Conference in 1927 and his approval and completing of the final version of the Ukrainian literary language orthographic norms. In today’s orthographic norms creation we recommend to take into account the main tendency of past periods linguistic development such as the restoration of national-linguistic identity.
КАТЕГОРІЯ НАСЛІДКУ В УКРАЇНСЬКІЙ МОВІ (Рецензія на монографію С. І. Дорошенка , Н. В. Кринської «Структурно-семантичний синтаксис: складні речення з компонентом наслідку». Харків: ФОП Панов А. М., 2019. – 168 с.
Authors: Бєляєва Т. В. , Щербакова Н. В.
Published: December 2019

На початку 2019 року побачив світ один із тих наукових проектів, що ними жив і снив до останніх днів свого земного життя видатний український учений-мовознавець, доктор філологічних наук, професор Сергій Іванович Дорошенко, інші ж іще чекають свого часу. Це ж видання стало можливим завдяки зусиллям учениці й послідовниці знаного професора, колишньої його аспірантки, Наталії Володимирівни Кринської, яка є співавтором монографії, й адресоване воно насамперед науковцям, викладачам, магістрам, студентам філологічних спеціальностей.

Як видається, цінність пропонованої публікації полягає не тільки в поширенні здобутих дослідниками нових даних про категорію наслідку, а передусім у забезпеченні перспективи подальшого вивчення цієї категорії з погляду встановлення можливих семантичних відтінків, створюваних у межах кожного структурного типу складного речення, а також у виявленні лексичних і текстових потенцій формування відношення наслідку.
ВІДТОЧУЮЧИ МОВНУ МАЙСТЕРНІСТЬ (Українська мова (за професійним спрямуванням) : підручник / О. С. Черемська, В. Г. Сухенко. – Харків : ХНЕУ ім. С. Кузнеця, 2018. – 436 с.)
Authors: Голобородько К. Ю.
Published: December 2019

Кожна молода людина сьогодні прагне здобути професійну кваліфікацію, яка сприятиме її успішному зростанню. Основним щаблем (і найнижчим – і найвищим) в осягненні цієї мети є мовна майстерність. Педагогічна практика має низку методів, прийомів, форм для розвитку особистості через удосконалення її мовної діяльності. Гуманітарне спрямування вищої школи передбачає створення відповідних умов для саморозвитку мовної особистості та реалізації компетентнісного підходу.

Здобутки сучасної лінгводидактики (принцип універсалізму мови, її роль у нерозривних процесах пізнання й виховання, формуванні комунікативної спроможності, творчої активності, україноцентризму) намагалися взяти за основу автори рецензованого підручника «Українська мова (за професійним спрямуванням)». Таке підґрунтя створює міцну основу для гармонійного розвитку мовної особистості в контексті засвоєння загально-людських цінностей.
ДЕРЖАВНІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ У ФРАНЦУЗЬКІЙ ОСВІТІ ТА ЇХНІЙ ВПЛИВ НА ГАЛУЗЕВУ МЕТАМОВУ
Authors: Борисов В. А.
Published: December 2019

У статті представлений погляд на французький освітній дискурс як сферу державних (суспільних) відносин. Прокоментовано основні тенденції у французькій освіті в аспекті діахронії-синхронії, визначено власне лінгвальні й екстралінгвальні чинники, що формують метамову французького дискурсу освіти як інституційної реалії. Термін визначено як невід’ємний складник метамови дискурсу освіти, який формує й уможливлює професійну комунікацію. Досліджено наявні тенденції термінотворення й терміновживання у французькому освітньому контенті.
ЛЕКСИКО-СЕМАНТИЧНА ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ Й СТРУКТУРА МЕДИЧНИХ ТЕРМІНІВ
Authors: Заліпська І. Я.
Published: December 2019

У статті представлено огляд наукової літератури, присвяченої вивченню сучасного стану дослідження медичної термінології в лінгвістичній науці. Окреслено актуальність студіювання окремих аспектів зазначеної проблеми, їх перспективність та значущість. Під медичною термінологією розуміємо систему лексем, яка використовується для точного опису людського організму, включаючи його компоненти, процеси, умови, що впливають на нього, та процедури, що виконуються на ньому.

Джерельною базою дослідження слугували англійські медичні терміни. У науковій студії проаналізовано принципи організації англійської медичної термінології на лексико-семантичному рівні, зокрема розглянуто синонімію й антонімію. Зіставлено медичні терміни англійської та української мов. Наголошено на моносемантичній основі терміна. Зазначено, що синонімія активніше представлена серед медичних термінів, ніж антономія. Простежено закономірності цих процесів в обох мовах. Розкрито зміст абревіацій медичних термінів, наведено синоніми абревіатур в англійській та українській мовах. Встановлено та схарактеризовано домінантні спільні й відмінні риси медичної термінології української та англійської мов на морфемному рівні. Узагальнено джерела творення медичних термінів, зокрема розглянуто афікси з етимологічної позиції. Схарактеризовано найбільш продуктивні афікси, які беруть участь у словотворенні. До них належать -er, -ing, -y – для іменників; -y – для прикметників. Серед запозичених суфіксів із латинської й грецької мов є -able, -tion, -or, -ous, -ment. Зауважимо, що афіксація в англійській та українській мовах відрізняється і має свої закони. Звичайно, можна простежити окремі закономірності творення слів, як-от: кожна частина мови має свої продуктивні афікси. Підтверджено важливість досліджуваної теми в опануванні фахової термінології.
РЕАЛІЗАЦІЯ ІМПЕРАТИВНОЇ МОДАЛЬНОСТІ В ІНФІНІТИВНИХ КОНСТРУКЦІЯХ
Authors: Умрихіна Л. В.
Published: December 2019

У пропонованій статті розглянуто актуальне для сучасної лінгвістики питання специфіки інфінітивних конструкцій з огляду на природу втіленого в них імперативного модального значення. Вказано на граматичні особливості цього типу речень та їх функційно-семантичну своєрідність. Здійснено спробу пояснити зумовленість вираження категоричного волевиявлення за допомогою інфінітивного предиката. Запропоновано приклади реалізації названих конструкцій у різних комунікативних сферах.
ХУДОЖНІ ЗАСОБИ З КОМПОНЕНТОМ УКРАЇНА В СИСТЕМІ МАНІПУЛЯТИВНИХ СТРАТЕГІЙ ПЕРЕДВИБОРЧИХ ПРОГРАМ
Authors: Лебеденко Ю. М.
Published: December 2019

Modern linguistic science is marked by an active interest in those phenomena and processes that are closely related to social and political events in our country. Such, undoubtedly, include the election programs of candidates for the post of President of Ukraine. The election program is aimed at understanding the participants of the election discourse and contains advertising of the presidential candidate. The election program is aimed at understanding the participants of the election discourse and contains advertising of the presidential candidate. The peculiarity of the election program is the need to convey the candidate’s promises to the listener and influence his / her choice. One of the means of influence is the usage of artistic means with the Ukraine component.

The preconditions of the manipulative word usage in speech are: polysemy, which causes the possibility of ambiguous interpretation, the acquisition of the word contextual meaning; implicit content, existence of “subtext”; the presence of figurative meaning in words; indirect means of speaker’s expression and emotion; fuzzy, blurred, contradictory concepts; connotative components of the word meaning that contain information about the speaker’s relation to the labeled, etc. All of these language properties are used in election program texts to manipulate a voter’s mind, to create a prerequisite for a candidate (an author of the pre-election speeches) to relate to his or her candidacy. Pre-election campaigning is characterized by the applying of words in figurative meanings as well as in occasional ones. In political discourse linguistic figures with the transference, narrowing, amplification, detailing of meaning are widely represented. One of the most common artistic means is metonymy. By highlighting a part or attribute of certain features of a component Ukraine, sender of the utterance concentrates the voter’s attention on the principal.

Typical for the tactic of enhancing the value of the object of a manipulative of the positive strategy is the functioning of tokens “new”, “democratic”, “successful”, “wealthy”, “rich”, “united”, “free”, “strong”, “independent”, “impressive” and others as an epithet to the component Ukraine.

Applying tactics of a manipulative strategy to increase the significance of the situation, candidates use a stylistic means – antithesis. Polarization of the meanings formed in the voters’ representation by opposing them enhances the semantic effect of the information.
РИТОРИЧНА МАЙСТЕРНІСТЬ Г. С. СКОВОРОДИ
Authors: Олексенко О. А.
Published: December 2019

Стаття присвячена дослідженню особливостей мовної організації риторичних текстів ≪учительних≫ діалогів видатного українського філософа, письменника, просвітителя Г. С. Сковороди, що є актуальним і на сьогодні, оскільки його тексти побудовані на класичних зразках красномовства, які й донині слугують взірцем ораторського мистецтва. Мета – з’ясувати структурно-змістові та мовні особливості текстів діалогів Г. С. Сковороди як зразка педагогічної риторики. Установлено, що діалоги написані середнім стилем, бо зорієнтовані на широкі верстви можливих комунікантів, що зумовило й використання особливих мовних засобів.
ВИВЧЕННЯ ФАХОВОЇ ТЕРМІНОЛОГІЧНОЇ ЛЕКСИКИ ЯК ЗАПОРУКА ЯКІСНОЇ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ КОМУНІКАЦІЇ СУЧАСНОГО ПОЛІЦЕЙСЬКОГО
Authors: Черновол-Ткаченко Р. І.
Published: December 2019

У пропонованій статті автор розглядає проблему вивчення термінологічної лексики майбутніми поліцейськими на заняттях з української мови за професійним спрямуванням. Дослідник висновує, що раціональна система способів навчання, скерованих на поетапне оволодіння фаховою термінологією, забезпечить створення термінологічного словника і його постійне поповнення, сприятиме удосконаленню вміння використовувати термінологічну лексику у фаховій комунікації.
ПОТУЖНА ПРАГМАТИКА «МАЛЕНЬКИХ СЛІВ»
Authors: Осіпова Т. Ф.
Published: December 2019

Широке сучасне розуміння поняття дискурсу вмотивовує й різ-
ноаспектну палітру його опису. Монографія авторства Т. Космеди,
О. Олексенко, І. Павлової – результат багаторічних наукових спо-
стережень, фрагментарних досліджень, апробацій, що вилилися
в ґрунтовне, монолітне видання, яке презентує дискурс «як складне
лінгвістичне явище, що виникає на ґрунті упорядкування випадко-
вого, пов’язаного з особою чи групою осіб мовлення, та стабільного,
усталеного, пов’язаного із традицією, історією, ментальністю, устале-
ними стереотипами» (Космеда, Олексенко & Павлова, 2019: 14–15).
ВЗАЄМОДІЯ МІЖ ОСВІТОЮ ТА ФІЛОСОФІЄЮ ОСВІТИ: ВІД ПРОТОКООПЕРАЦІЇ ДО МУТУАЛІЗМУ
Authors: Клепко С. Ф.
Published: December 2019

The paper deals with the interaction of the philosophy of education and education as institutional systems. Hypothetically there are “gravitational”, “weak”, “electromagnetic” and “strong” interactions between the philosophy of education and educational practice. An overview of the interactions between education and the philosophy of education as the production/development of breakthrough methods of designing and creating new educational institutions and systems, new senses, knowledge and technologies is proposed to conduct similarly to 9 types of most important interactions between different populations. It is established that the protocooperation as a form of cohabitation, in which the philosophy of education and education derive some benefits from association, but their coexistence is not obligatory for their survival is dominated in interaction between the philosophy of education and education. The prospect of interaction between the philosophy of education and educational practice based on the model of mutaulism, that is, a connection favorable to the growth and survival of the philosophy of education and education, and none of these institutional systems can exist without the other, is outlined. The relation between philosophy of education and educational practice assumes various interpretations, in particular, it is necessary to distinguish “gravitational”, “weak”, “electromagnetic” and “strong” connections. If consider relation between education and philosophy of education (a production/development of breakthrough design methods and creation of new educational institutes and systems, new senses, knowledge and technologies) by analogy with an ecological theory that set 9 types of the most essential relation between different populations, then such relation between philosophy of education and education is possible to describe as protocooperation, which means that philosophy of education and education get advantages from association, but their coexistence as an institutional system is not obligatory for their institutional functioning. It harms both the philosophy of education and the development of education in general. Hence, the perspective of cooperation between philosophy of education and educational practice is seen as an example of mutualism, that is a beneficial connection to the increase and survival of the philosophy of education and education, while none of these institutional systems can exist without one another.
ФІЛОСОФСЬКІ ПОГЛЯДИ А.В. ЛУНАЧАРСЬКОГО НА СУСПІЛЬНІ ПРІОРИТЕТИ В УМОВАХ КУЛЬТУРНИХ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЙ ПЕРШОЇ ПОЛОВИНИ ХХ СТОЛІТТЯ
Authors: Мухіна I. Г.
Published: December 2019

In the scientific article an analysis of the philosophical views of A.V. Lunacharsky concerning important social priorities that arise in the conditions of the cultural transformations of the first half of the twentieth century on the example of the social experiment of the Bolsheviks during the "cultural revolution" and in the period of the creation of the so-called proletarian society. The theorist believed that the proletariat, in the process of historical heredity and in the transition to socialist culture, should play an exclusive and avant-garde role and be a legitimate heir not only of the productive forces created in the depths of the bourgeois society, but also of the heir of all material and cultural values. By defending collectivism as the basis of communist education, the philosopher claims that one must think, as "we," to become a living, useful, responsible body, part of this "we". But at the same time A. Lunacharsky warned that this upbringing did not lead to the appearance of "herding", complete degradation of the individual, loss of originality and individuality rights. As a result of education in the personality, individual characteristics, talents, appropriate skills that people absorb and which society offers to them should be developed. It has been proved that the content and essence of cultural transformations during the formation of a socialist society contributed to the formation of totalitarianism on the basis of social myths and revolutionary romanticism. In general, through the prism of philosophical considerations, AV Lunacharsky, on the impact of cultural transformations on the values of society, we can see the attempts of the Bolsheviks to create a corporate system on a socialist basis, in which much attention was paid to the cultural and ideological spheres, without which it was impossible to create effective mechanisms for the management and management of society and to develop a social myth about the communist society as the spiritual reference point of mankind. The emphasis is placed on the fact that the so-called "revolutionary romanticism", which was inherent in many Soviet theorists of the first half of the twentieth century, essentially justified any means of violence and coercion of man in the cultural and ideological spheres in order to form a happy future, aimed at steadily moving in the fairway political attitudes and directives of the authorities. It is proved that the elements of the dictatorship of the proletariat, which were regarded as temporary measures, have gradually become the permanent basis for the formation of totalitarianism.
ФОРМУВАННЯ УРБАНІСТИЧНОГО ПРОСТОРУ СЛОБОЖАНЩИНИ ХVIII ст. (НА ПРИКЛАДІ ТВОРЧОСТІ Г.С. СКОВОРОДИ)
Authors: Марчак О. Ю.
Published: December 2019

The article considers the peculiarities of the formation of the urban culture of Slobozhanshchina during the eighteenth century in the conditions of the transformation of society, changes in the way of life guidance, and beliefs of various stratums of society. It is proved that the theme of the city occupies a special place in the creative heritage of anthropocentric philosophy of Skovoroda. The philosopher shares the notion of the city as"ghrad"(staroslav.) and "city," which distinguishes the idealized rustic that opposes the "city." The educational role of Skovoroda ideas in structuring the urban space of the Slobodsky Krai in the democratic field of European tradition is shown. The Ukrainian philosopher, along with Augustine and the Blessed Utopians of the Renaissance, described his vision of the foundations of a just society as his"ghrad"(staroslav.) . Determining the role of man in the world Frying pan carries out through the philosophical reflection of the ontological external through the internal monologue of the subject. Exit from the ontological situation of violence, war, confrontation of the philosopher through the collective image of the city sees in the moral integrity of man. The analysis of the topic is carried out in the retrospect of the temporal cut of the history of the region in a plurality of political, cultural, social and multinational factors. The policy of central government in Sloboda Ukraine during the XVIII century. from the decrees of Peter I to the transformations of Catherine II, is schematically traced in parallel with the philosophical thought of the Ukrainian thinker. The emphasis is on the peculiarities of the formation of the ethnic diversity of the region. The transformation of Ukrainian society by the example of Slobozhanshchyna under the influence of the centralization policy of the Russian Empire has no direct reflection in the philosophical work of Skovoroda. Being manifestations of society - politics, economics, state reforms - through the prism of anthropo-philosophical reflection appear in the Ukrainian philosopher the concept of a redefined "inner man" with a complete Christian morality. The preconditions of formation of the urban space of Slobozhanshchyna on the example of Kharkiv due to the features of settlement, the military-democratic Cossack system and external factors of influence are considered. A set of factors of the formation of the cultural center of the Sloboda region, which created the synergy of the creation of a pro-European city
ІСТОРИКО-ПІЗНАВАЛЬНЕ КІНО ЯК ФЕНОМЕН ПЕРІОДУ НЕЗАЛЕЖНОСТІ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Орлов О. І.
Published: December 2019

This article offers a survey of the historical-cognitive cinema in Ukrainian cinematography during the independence period. The author focuses on both thematic diversity of films, and philosophical, hermeneutic, psychoanalytic possibilities and demand of their thorough study. Indicated that, chronicle-documentary and popular science films of Ukraine during the independence period inherent mapping of historical development of the state and the Ukrainian people, social problems, and understanding the legal framework of Ukrainians. The article deals with the features of cinematography among other means of mass communication in the context of its influence on the mass consciousness. The tendencies of Ukrainian cinema as a distinctive genre in the field of directorial and acting art are analyzed. The process of formation of the national school of cinema during the Independence period is shown, and its activity with the work of directors of the previous Soviet period in the history of Ukrainian cinema art is compared. The contribution of Ukrainian actors of the theater and cinema, artists, scriptwriters and directors to the development of massive cinema playing during the independence period. As an example of the development of Ukrainian cinema, the trends of the historical – cognitive cinema during the Independence period were analyzed, on the basis of which the features of the country's exhibit in elite circles were determined.
СВОБОДА ЯК ОСНОВА ФІЛОСОФІЇ ЛЬВА ШЕСТОВА
Authors: Прудка Т.
Published: December 2019

The philosophy of Lev Shestov has a close connection with life. The thinker considered it necessary to pay attention to the most burning issues, one of which is the problem of freedom. The article analyzes the phenomenon of freedom as the fundamental principle of Shestov's philosophy. It also reflects the main philosophical ideas of the thinker, analyzes the correlation of religion and philosophy in his work. It is noted that freedom occupies the central position for Shestov. Real philosophy doesn’t exist and can’t exist without it. At the same time, Shestov insists that logic is the main opponent of freedom. The article analyzes Shestov's argumentation concerning this issue. It is emphasized that the philosopher puts faith in God above reason, since God is the Truth, and the human mind tends to wander. It was also revealed that Shestov considered it impossible to judge the meaning of the universe rationally. The philosopher asserts that logic cannot be the only one method of perception of the existance, he is looking for the other forms of penetration into the secrets of the world order. Exactly such method for him occurs the faith in God. Only the faith gives an opportunity to comprehend the secrets of the world. Shestov anticipated the main ideas of late existentialism. The philosopher was worried about the problems of individual human existence, the search for a way out of hopelessness. The philosophy of Lev Shestov deserves careful and detailed studying. But, unfortunately, not enough attention was paid to his work, that fact determined the relevance of this work. The purpose of the study is to identify the importance of freedom as the basis of the philosophy of Lev Shestov, to reflect the central ideas of the thinker. It is concluded that Lev Shestov considered the faith in God is the only possible way of perception, since only faith can give a true freedom. The thinker sees a direct correlation between faith in God and philosophy.
Mediation of Lazy Update Propagation in a Replicated Database over a Decentralized P2P Architecture
Authors: Ezéchiel Katembo Kituta , Kant Shri , Agarwal Ruchi
Published: December 2019

While replicating data over a decentralized Peer-to- Peer (P2P) network, transactions broadcasting updates arising from different peers run simultaneously so that a destination peer replica can be updated concurrently, that always causes transaction and data conflicts. Moreover, during data migration, connectivity interruption and network overload corrupt running transactions so that destination peers can experience duplicated data or improper data or missing data, hence replicas remain inconsistent. Different methodological approaches have been combined to solve these problems: the audit log technique to capture the changes made to data; the algorithmic method to design and analyse algorithms and the statistical method to analyse the performance of new algorithms and to design prediction models of the execution time based on other parameters. A Graphical User Interface software as prototype, have been designed with C #, to implement these new algorithms to obtain a database synchronizer-mediator. A stream of experiments, showed that the new algorithms were effective. So, the hypothesis according to which “The execution time of replication and reconciliation transactions totally depends on independent factors.” has been confirmed.
People-Related TQM Practices, Organisational Culture, Organisational Justice and Employee Work-related Attitudes for Quality Performance: A Research Agenda
Authors: Durairatnam Shaguntala , Chong Siong-Choy , Jusoh Mazuki
Published: December 2019

Total Quality Management (TQM), adopted by organizations to improve performance, has often been reported to have failed. This paper reviews people-related TQM practices, organizational culture, organizational justice, and employee work attitudes (job satisfaction, turnover intention, and job involvement) to gain further insights into implementing TQM to yield anticipated quality performance. Employee work-related attitudes are posited as mediators in the relationship between people- related TQM practices and quality performance. In a unique contribution, the paper conceptualizes the synergistic effect of people-related TQM practices and other people-related factors (organizational culture and organizational justice) as predictors of enhanced employee work-related attitudes and quality performance.
Substituting Fish Meal with Pre-Treated Lima Bean Meal on Growth, Feed Utilization and Nutrient Retention in Clarias Gariepinus Fingerlings Reared in Hapa-in-Pond System
Authors: Nyadjeu Paulin , Alim Hapsatou , Djopnang Justin Djimbie , Ayamba Achare Elvis , Tabi-Tomedi Minette Eyango
Published: December 2019

The present study was conducted during 56 days to evaluate the effect of substituting fish meal (FM) with pre-treated Lima bean meal (LBM) on growth, feed utilization, and nutrient retention in Clarias gariepinus fingerlings weighing 3.00±0.02g. Four isonitrogenous (40% crude protein) diets containing 0% (D0), 25% (D25), 50% (D50) and 100% (D100) of LBM, as FM substitute were used. D0 was considered a control diet. The results obtained indicate no significant difference in weight gain (11.97±0.67g and 12.95±2.12g), specific growth rate (3.46±0.23%/day and 2.95±0.22%/day), protein efficiency ratio (0.89±0.01 and 1.05±0.02), protein retention (10.83±0.23% and 12.48±0.19%) and lipid retention (9.11±0.55% and 9.45±0.43%) of fish fed D0 and D100 respectively. Fish fed D25 and D50, showed significant growth increase, feed utilization performances, and both protein and lipid retention in comparison with D0 and D100. This study indicates that Lima bean meal can be used up to 50% in formulating feed for Clarias gariepinus fingerlings in rural areas.
Normativnost človeške narave v času biotehnološkega izpopolnjevanja človeka
Authors: Globokar Roman
Published: December 2019

Človek od nekdaj teži k izpopolnjevanju svojih naravnih danosti. Sodobna biotehnologija omogoča spreminjanje genske zasnove človeka, s tem pa dobi namera po izboljševanju človeka povsem novo razsežnost. V razpravi skušamo odgovoriti na vprašanje, koliko lahko danes še govorimo o normativnosti človeške narave in predvsem kakšen status ima človeška biološka narava v etičnih dilemah glede uporabe biotehnologije. Naša glavna sogovornika sta Hans Jonas in Jürgen Habermas, ki zagovarjata načelo previdnosti pri posegih v človekovo genetsko zasnovo, saj je to preveliko tveganje za prihodnost pristnega človeškega življenja. Samo sklicevanje na naravnost po našem mnenju ne nasprotuje vsakemu posegu v človeško biološko zasnovo, zagovarjamo možnost terapevtskih posegov, nasprotujemo pa biotehnološkemu izpopolnjevanju (enhancement) človeka. Z upoštevanjem naravnosti želimo poudariti izvornost, samoraslost, spontanost in nerazpoložljivost vsakega človeškega individuuma, ki so podlaga njegovi avtonomiji, svobodi in moralni odgovornosti.
Onkraj geografskih in kulturnih meja: podoba »drugega« v staroruskem potopisu na ozadju katoliško-pravoslavnih odnosov
Authors: Malmenvall Simon
Published: December 2019

Članek temelji na vzhodnoslovanskem potopisu z naslovom Življenje in romanje Danijela, igumana z Ruske zemlje, sestavljenem na začetku 12. stoletja. Danijelovo Romanje se umešča v začetno obdobje frankovske vladavine nad Palestino in pomeni najzgodnejši znani potopis vzhodnoslovanske srednjeveške literature. Obravnavano besedilo med drugim pričuje o Danijelovi podobi o samem sebi in o njegovem dojemanju »drugega«, ki zadeva predvsem katoliško-pravoslavne odnose v Jeruzalemskem kraljestvu. V skladu z opravljeno zgodovinsko in teološko analizo Romanja je katoliško-pravoslavne odnose v Jeruzalemskem kraljestvu mogoče opredeliti kot dvoumne: po eni strani je očitna jasna ločitev med »pravovernimi« in »Latinci«, po drugi pa je opazno strpno sobivanje pri ohranjanju spomina na kraje, povezane z biblijskimi dogodki. Na tej podlagi je Danijelovo Romanje primerjano s političnimi in kulturnimi okoliščinami v takratni Kijevski Rusiji, ki so pogojevale odnos staroruske elite do katoliške Cerkve. Tudi v tem primeru je mogoče opaziti dvoumno stanje: na deklarativni ravni polemični spisi kijevskih metropolitov pričujejo o negativnem stališču do »latinskih herezij«, po drugi strani pa odločitve staroruskih knezov potrjujejo njihovo pragmatično voljo po sodelovanju s sosednjimi katoliškimi političnimi tvorbami (Švedska, Poljska, Ogrska) pri oblikovanju dinastičnih porok in vojaških zavezništev.
The Church as the Realization of the Nature of Man in "Deus Semper Maior" by Erich Przywara
Authors: Raczyński-Rożek Maciej
Published: December 2019

Abstract: Today's culture of Western Europe has commonly rejected God and Christianity and considers this state of affairs to be the best state conducive to the development of individuals and societies. Among those who have kept faith in the transcendent God, many present the attitude of "God – yes, the Church – no", considering individuality in faith as the best way to happiness. The answer to these extremely common attitudes today is the concept of Analogia Entis by Erich Przywara and its application in reflection on man and the Church. The article considers the vision described in the three-volume interpretation of Spiritual Exercises of Ignatius Loyola published by Przywara and titled Deus semper maior. This work can be called the synthesis of his theology which the author himself describes as the practical application of his analogous method.
Delovanje p. Benigna Snoja med slovenskimi izseljenci v Egiptu
Authors: Trontelj Nik
Published: December 2019

Ob koncu 19. stoletja je v Egiptu živelo več tisoč slovenskih izseljencev, zlasti deklet in žena, ki so bile gospodinjske pomočnice pri premožnih družinah. Med Slovenci v Egiptu so po letu 1894 delovali slovenski frančiškani. Med njimi je bil pomemben p. Benigen Snoj, ki je v dvanajstih letih delovanja v Egiptu (1901–1913) pustil pomemben pečat, saj je ob p. Hubertu Rantu šele organiziral versko in narodno življenje Slovencev v Egiptu. V Aleksandriji (1901–1909) je poleg širokega pastoralnega dela sodeloval kot odbornik v društvu Slovenska palma ob Nilu, ki je organiziralo azil za brezposelna dekleta. Leta 1902 je ustanovil versko in domoljubno društvo Krščanska zveza Slovenk. Po njegovi zaslugi je od leta 1907 dalje delovala slovenska šola, ki so jo po njegovem povabilu vodile slovenske šolske sestre sv. Frančiška Kristusa Kralja. Tudi v Kairu (1909–1913) je vodil razna društva in leta 1910 gostil slovenske romarje v Sveti deželi. Prispevek na podlagi časopisnih objav, strokovne literature in arhivskega gradiva predstavi pastoralno in narodno delovanje p. Benigna Snoja med slovenskimi izseljenci v Egiptu.
The Web-based Internet Cafe (RIC) Raharja Ordering System
Authors: Ilamsyah Ilamsyah , Robertz Angelica , Fitriani Radifa Rahma
Published: December 2019

The buying and selling process is very often found in everyday life, starting from traders who sell merchandise to buyers who buy the goods. At Raharja University there is a facility called Raharja Internet Cafe (RIC) which provides services in the form of print, scan and volume documents for students. Not only that, there are also items of student supplies provided there, such as the installation of an iPad that has just been obtained, iPad accessories can also be purchased there. But the problem faced at this time is the process of ordering goods that you want to buy is still conventional, namely students must come to the RIC and order the needs that they need such as print or scan and others not only that students have to queue when they want to order their needs. This was felt to be inefficient because of the technology that has been widely applied at Raharja University. To overcome this, a product ordering system was made at Raharja Internet Cafe (RIC). The method used in this study is observation and literature study to collect data and flowcharts in designing the system. With the implementation of the ordering system on the RIC website, students are now expected not to bother queuing to order their needs because student orders can be made online, so the buying and selling process can be more practical and more efficient of course.
Implementation of Business Intelligence Using Highlights in the YII Framework based Attendance Assessment System
Authors: Hariguna Taqwa , Harahap Eka Purnama , Salsabila Salsabila
Published: December 2019

Attendance information conducted by students can now be easily accessed by a supervisor. However, there are 3 (three) difficulties faced by supervisors, one of which is presenting information with tables requiring considerable time and very high accuracy to measure the comparison of information contained within it. In order to facilitate the supervisor in recording and measuring attendance of student tutoring students handled, the Attendance Rating system will present information in the form of graphics using Highchart. Presentation of information in the form of a graph on Attendance Assessment will present information in the form of Nim (Student Registration Number), supervisor, and guidance time. Information on the guidance time in the graph can be used as a comparison to measure the levelof student activity in following the guidance. The Attendance Rating System uses the YII Framework-based website because it is also easy to develop web applications and the YII Framework has a good level of security. In this study, there are 5 (five) advantages and 1 (one) deficiency in the Attendance Assessment system. With this research, it is expected that the Attendance Assessment system can improve the quality of student attendance in the tutoring process at Raharja College.
Designing Popular Classes on Viewboard Public Assessment of Lectures Based on YII Framework
Authors: Handayani Indri , Febriyanto Erick , Jethro Andrew
Published: December 2019

The lecture support system in Higher Education has information about student identity in each system, such as profile photos, names, NIM (Student Registration Number) and according to system requirements. An assessment on the public viewboard is an Online Assessment System aimed at improving services at Raharja University. However, in the multiplication flow system still has 3 disadvantages, namely, students do not yet have the facility to see the allocation value between friends in one class in one course to be able to improve the results of lecture grades with classmates and also between classes. In class design Popular writers also do five methods, namely the method of analysis, method of literature review, observation method, design method, and then implemented. With the existence of this study, there are 3 Benefits, namely, students can see the value determined by classmates, can improve the value, and lecturers can ensure the value given must be recognized by students.
QR Code As the Delivery of Information to Universities
Authors: Sudarto Ferry , Martono Dedi , Hartatik Rika Ayu Desi
Published: December 2019

Wall or magazine magazines are a means of delivering information on Raharja College campus. In the delivery of information, the magazine has been widely spread in several applications of Raharja College, iRan and GreenDoc. However, this is still not optimal because the method used is still using paper. And also the lack of awareness of students will read the information on the magazine. QR codes are a type of two-dimensional matrix code or bar code developed by Denso Wave in 1994. With that, the form of information is reduced to a QR code that can store detailed information displayed on a monitor screen available at several strategic corners of the campus and scan the code on the main page of the online magazine website. The method used is the waterfall method, observation, and literature study and journal references as supporting in writing. This research was designed to make it easier to access information and attract reading interest to students of Raharja College.
Tactile photography
Authors: Kim Kyoung-hwa Yonnie
Published: December 2019

Although much of the previous work on mobile photography has focused on its role for visual communication in networked visuality (Van House et all. 2005; van Dijck 2007, 2013, etc.), the substantial proportion of mobile digital photography remains unshared. Visuality may not be a core practice to frame such photos practiced within wider practical contexts such as inscribing, personal archiving, carrying-with, and even being forgotten. To examine this less-articulated but pervasive phenomenon, this paper examines the sensitive aspect of mobile photography as an extension of debates regarding the tactile adoption of mobile media (Cooley 2004, Verhoeff 2012, Pink et al 2016, etc.). Based on ethnographic data with Japanese users, it explores how mobile media has affected photographic practices and a new visual culture, herein termed “tactile photography.”