bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the Readability, Understandability, and Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence Chatbots in Terms of Biostatistics Literacy
Authors: Doğan İlkay , Günel Pınar , Berk İhsan , İpek Berk Buket
Published: December 2024

Objective: Chatbots have been frequently used in many different areas in recent years, such as diagnosis and imaging, treatment, patient follow-up and support, health promotion, customer service, sales, marketing, information and technical support. The aim of this study is to evaluate the readability, comprehensibility, and accuracy of queries made by researchers in the field of health through artificial intelligence chatbots in biostatistics.
Methods: A total of 10 questions from the topics frequently asked by researchers in the field of health in basic biostatistics were determined by 4 experts. The determined questions were addressed to the artificial intelligence chatbots by one of the experts and the answers were recorded. In this study, free versions of most widely preferred ChatGPT4, Gemini and Copilot chatbots were used. The recorded answers were independently evaluated as “Correct”, “Partially correct” and “Wrong” by three experts who blinded to which chatbot the answers belonged to. Then, these experts came together and examined the answers together and made the final evaluation by reaching a consensus on the levels of accuracy. The readability and understandability of the answers were evaluated with the Ateşman readability formula, Sönmez formula, Çetinkaya-Uzun readability formula and Bezirci-Yılmaz readability formulas.
Results: According to the answers given to the questions addressed to the artificial intelligence chatbots, it was determined that the answers were at the “difficult” level according to the Ateşman readability formula, “insufficient reading level” according to the Çetinkaya-Uzun readability formula, and “academic level” according to the Bezirci-Yılmaz readability formula. On the other hand, the Sönmez formula gave the result of “the text is understandable” for all chatbots. It was determined that there was no statistically significant difference (p=0.819) in terms of accuracy rates of the answers given by the artificial intelligence chatbots to the questions.
Conclusion: It was determined that although the chatbots tended to provide accurate information, the answers given were not readable, understandable and their accuracy levels were not high.
The Impact of Political Corruption on Social Welfare Policy: A Systematic Review of Malaysia's Welfare System and Political Financing
Authors: Jaafar Kamal
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the relationship between political corruption, funding mechanisms, and social welfare policy development, with a focus on Malaysia. Political corruption, defined as the misuse of public office for private gain, significantly affects the formulation, funding, and implementation of welfare policies. Rather than addressing social inequities and enhancing access to essential services, corruption redirects public resources and distorts policy priorities, resulting in inequitable outcomes. Budget manipulation and the use of external funding for political purposes further undermine welfare programs aimed at poverty alleviation, healthcare improvement, and education access. Malaysia's patronage-based political system, characterized by weak oversight and centralized control, fosters corruption. This system allows welfare policies to be selectively implemented, rewarding political supporters while marginalizing vulnerable populations. Socio-economic disparities and ethnic dynamics exacerbate these challenges, as policies often prioritize political incentives over societal needs. The study underscores the need for institutional reforms to combat corruption and ensure equitable welfare policies. Enhancing financial accountability, transparency, and inclusive governance is vital to safeguarding welfare systems from political manipulation. By synthesizing key findings, this review provides actionable insights for policymakers and researchers aiming to mitigate corruption's effects, improve resource allocation, and strengthen social welfare policies in politically sensitive environments like Malaysia.
SİLAHLI ÇATIŞMALAR HUKUKU AÇISINDAN AKSA TUFANI OPERASYONU
Authors: Temiz Meryem
Published: December 2024

Silahlı çatışmalar hukuku, uluslararası silahlı çatışmalar ve uluslararası olmayan silahlı çatışmalar olmak üzere ikiye ayrılmaktadır. Bu ayrım, çatışmaların doğası ve tarafların kimlikleri temelinde yapılmakta olup, bireylere uygulanacak yasal koruma rejimi ile savaşan tarafların hak ve yükümlülüklerinin belirlenmesi açısından önem taşımaktadır. Aynı zamanda tarafların uluslararası hukuk bağlamında hak ve sorumluluklarının neler olduğu, çatışma sırasındaki eylemlerinin hukukiliği gibi pek çok parametre açısından da önem taşımaktadır. Makalenin amacı, Aksa Tufanı Operasyonunun silahlı çatışmalar hukukunun hangi kategorisinde değerlendirilebileceğini tartışmaktır. 1949 Cenevre Sözleşmelerine Ek 1. Protokole göre, sömürgeci güçlere, yabancı devlet işgaline ve ülkelerindeki ırkçı rejime karşı self determinasyon hakkını kullanan halkların ulusal kurtuluş savaşlarında uluslararası silahlı çatışma kuralları uygulanmaktadır. Birleşmiş Milletler (BM) Genel Kurulu, Filistin halkının 1967 yılından bu yana işgal altında olan Filistin toprakları üzerinde self determinasyon hakkına sahip olduğunu teyit etmiştir. Dolayısıyla, halkların sömürgecilikten ve yabancı işgalinden kurtularak bağımsızlık elde etmesi veya üçüncü bir devletle birleşmesi hakkını ifade eden dışsal self determinasyon hakkı uyarınca, Filistin Ulusal Konseyi’nde çoğunluğu elde eden ve 2007 yılında düzenlenen seçimleri kazanarak Gazze’yi El Fetih’den teslim alan Hamas (İslami Direniş Hareketi)’ın gerçekleştirdiği Aksa Tufanı Operasyonu’nun tabii olacağı hukuki rejim, uluslararası silahlı çatışmalar rejimi olarak değerlendirilebilir.
Evaluation of Antibiotic Consumption in Hospital: Single-Center Point Prevalence Study
Authors: Kaya Gülsüm , Ergenç Zeynep , İncirkuş Küçük Hülya , Ergenç Hasan , Aksaray Sebahat
Published: December 2024

Objective: The purpose of the research is to evaluate antibiotic consumption in hospitalized patients with a single-day point prevalence study.
Material and Methods: The study was conducted at Yalova Training and Research Hospital (YTRH) on April 12, 2023. The research day, patients in all clinics and intensive care units were visited, and information about the sociodemographic data of the patients and the antibiotics used was recorded in the antibiotic consumption form. The resulting box-based consumption was analyzed in the SPSS program in the Defined Daily Dose (DDD) unit of the World Health Organization.
Results: 150 patients included in the research, and 100 patients received antibiotics. Antibiotic use rate was found to be 66.66%. 55 of the patients receiving antibiotics were female and the mean age was 66.36±18.54 (min:19, max:92) years. The total amount of antibiotics consumed was 839.60 DDD/1000 patient-days (DPD). When antibiotic consumption was evaluated according to units, it was seen that the patients using antibiotics the most were in surgical wards (n: 47; 227.4 DPD), and the highest antibiotic consumption was in intensive care units (ICU) (n: 29; 399.83 DPD). The first three antibiotics most used in the hospital were moxifloxacin, ceftricasone and ciprofloxacin, respectively.
Conclusions: The study found that 66% of patients used at least one antibiotic, the most commonly used units were the ICU, and the most commonly used antibiotic groups were quinolones, cephalosporins and carbapenems. Antibiotic consumption should be monitored using the point prevalence method, feedback should be provided and awareness should be raised by implementing antibiotic stewardship programs in the hospital.
An Investigation of the Determinants of Omni-Channel Trust in Pakistani Retailing Industry: Theoretical and Empirical Insights
Authors:   Saud Enterprises Private Limited Lahore, Ahmad Shahryar , Uzair Zohair ,   Ripha International College, Lahore, Ali Muhammad Rashid ,   Government College University Lahore
Published: December 2024

In the ever-evolving landscape of apparel retailing, the dynamics of consumer behavior have taken center stage. This research investigates the influencing factors, including consistency, flexibility, and personalization, on Omni channel Trust. The study utilizes a quantitative research approach to analyze the relationships among these variables. This study draws on the Trust Commitment Theory. An online survey has been distributed to participants familiar with online shopping. A total of 213 responses were analyzed using PLS-SEMS. The results show the significant role of the three main dimensions of customer experience on Omni Channel Trust. The findings conclude that relationship commitment shown by facilitating customers could increase customers' trust. By exploring the complex relationships between these variables, this study seeks to provide valuable insights into the mechanisms that shape consumer behavior in apparel retailing.
Effect of Internal and External Investment on Economic Growth and Unemployment of Pakistan
Authors:   Strive Star College, Lahore, Bukhari Sara , Manzoor Rimsha ,   HR Senior Officer, Carrefour, Lahore, Basharat Usman ,   Parks and Horticulture Authority, Rawalpindi
Published: December 2024

This study focus on the impact of internal and external investments on unemployment rate and economic growth in Pakistan. The study uses data consist of the time span of 1984-2019.For the empirical estimation of the results, the Autoregressive Distributed Lags (ARDL) Model used for short-run and for long-run ARDL-Bound test approach use. The study’s empirical results suggest that internal investment increase the short-run as well as long-run GDP growth in Pakistan. Similarly, internal investment also decrees the long-run as well as short-run unemployment in Pakistan. On the other hand, the foreign investment have only short-run favorable impact on both Pakistan’s unemployment and economic growth. The short-run effect of foreign investment did not transmit into long-run because empirical evidence depicts the foreign investment’s insignificant impact on the unemployment rate and economic growth of Pakistan in long-run. The findings of the study ended with the policy measure and suggestions to channelize the effect of foreign and internal investment.
A Comparative Analysis of women’s Inheritance rights in urban and rural areas in Sindh
Authors:   Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto University of law Clifton Karachi, Ahmed Imtiaz , Buriro Asif Ali ,   Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto University of law Clifton Karachi, Din Shuhab ud ,   Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto University of law Clifton Karachi, Zamir Ayesha ,   Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto University of law Clifton Karachi, Sajid Saira ,   Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto University of law Clifton Karachi, Rehman Abdul ,   Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto University of law Clifton Karachi
Published: December 2024

The suppression of women's inheritance rights, particularly prevalent in rural areas of Pakistan, reflects a societal dominance by males. Often framed as an emblem of gender inequality within Islam, the practice of women receiving half the inheritance share compared to men is a subject of controversy. This study aims to provide nuanced arguments and rationale supporting the practice within the context of Islamic law. Contrary to perceptions of discrimination, the study contends that the apparent gender bias stems from a failure to effectively implement Islamic inheritance laws in the community. Emphasizing women's inheritance rights as crucial for their socioeconomic and political empowerment, the research explores the range of choices available to women and the challenges they encounter in exercising these options autonomously. The study particularly delves into the urban and rural areas of Sindh, shedding light on the prevalent lack of awareness among women regarding their inherited rights as per Islamic principles and Pakistani law. Taking an ontological stance in its interpretive faculty and adopting an epistemological perspective aligned with social constructionism, the study identifies several socio-cultural factors influencing women's choices. These factors include the patriarchal system, misinterpretation of religious teachings, lack of awareness, restrictive legal systems, and limited educational opportunities. In response to these challenges, the study recommends initiatives to promote awareness of the legal avenues available to women for asserting their inheritance rights. It also underscores the critical role of female education in empowering women to make informed choices. By addressing these issues, the study advocates for a more equitable implementation of Islamic inheritance laws, aligning societal practices with the intended principles of gender equality inherent in both Shariah law and the Constitution of Pakistan.
THE CHALICE AND PATEN OF TOMAJMONOSTORA: SECRETS OF A MEDIEVAL ABBEY IN HUNGARY
Authors: Virágos Gábor
Published: December 2024

Abstract. In summer 2024, archaeologists discovered a pristine silver chalice and paten in a disturbed grave near the sanctuary of a medieval Benedictine abbey church in Tomajmonostora, Hungary. The finds, dated to the 1230s based on archaeological context and stylistic features, represent an exceptional example of medieval Hungarian ecclesiastical art and liturgical practice. The 97% pure silver chalice combines early Romanesque and Gothic styles, while the 6cm diameter paten bears a rare Hand of God motif. The location is significant due to its connection with both early Pecheneg clans and later Cuman settlements, suggesting the set's possible role in Christian missionary work. The site's history traces back to the 11th century, with an early rotunda later replaced by a three-nave abbey church. This discovery provides unprecedented insights into medieval Hungarian goldsmithing, religious practices, and the complex relationships between local nobility, church authorities, and nomadic peoples in the region.
ҚАЗАҚ ХАЛҚЫНЫҢ БИОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ ҚОРЫ АЛАҚАН МЕН САУСАҚ ӨРНЕКТЕРІНДЕ
Authors: Сихымбаева Күлән
Published: December 2024

Аңдатпа. Қазіргі заманда алақан мен саусақ өрнектерінің анықтамаларының нәтижелері физикалық антропологияда ерекше бағаланады. Өйткені дерматоглификалық анықтамалар  адамдардың этногенетикалық процестері туралы өте құнды мағлұмат береді. Мақалада қазақтардың дерматоглификалық анықтамаларына кешенді талдау жұмыстары жүргізілді. Талдау барысында қазақтарды субэтникалық, аймақтық топтарға жүйеленді. Зерттеу нәтижелері субэтникалық топтар (Ұлы, Орта, Кіші жүздер) арасында айырмашылықтың аздығы байқалады. Кіші жүз өкілдерінде моңғолоидық элементтердің төмендігі, бірақ ол статистикалық  дәрежеде нақтылы дәлелденбейді. Сонымен қатар аймақтық топтар (шығыс, солтүстік, батыс, орталық, оңтүстік) арасында өзгешеліктердің төмендігі анықталды. Басқа аймақтарға қарағанда, орталық өңірдің қазақтарында шығыстық комплекстің төмен екені аңықталды. Қазақтардың этнодерматоглификалық ерекшеліктері, анықтамалардың географиялық таралымы, гомогендігі олардың этногенетикалық даму сатысының тарихи қалыптасуын айғақтайды. көрсетеді.
Pikoela Liwu: Unveiling the Sustainability of Traditional Culture in the Era of Modernization
Authors: Puspita Rizki Dian
Published: December 2024

This study aims to understand the implementation process of the Pikoela Liwu tradition, explore the reasons for its preservation, and analyze the impact of modernization on this tradition in Takimpo Village, Buton Regency. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, utilizing primary data collected through observations and in-depth interviews with informants selected via snowball sampling, along with secondary data from related documentation. Data analysis was conducted using an interactive analysis model, involving data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion verification. The findings reveal that the Pikoela Liwu tradition is carried out over eight days, featuring a series of rituals including communal prayers, animal sacrifices, the installation of cultural attributes, and traditional dances. The continuity of this tradition is supported by strong community solidarity, ideological resistance to change, and reverence for ancestral cultural values. Modernization has influenced certain aspects, such as population migration, the use of modern materials for traditional house roofs, the shortened duration of rituals, and the replacement of traditional beverages with commercial products. Despite these changes, the tradition remains significant as a symbol of cultural and spiritual identity for the community. This study provides insights into the dynamics of cultural preservation amidst modernization challenges, contributing to the understanding of local cultural sustainability in the era of globalization.
The Role of Online Journalism in Tuberculosis Awareness: Insights from Indonesia in the Digital Era
Authors: Mustamin Chanra , Akil Anshar
Published: December 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious disease that remains a global health challenge, including in Indonesia. In the digital era, online journalism plays a crucial role as an educational tool to enhance public knowledge about TB prevention and treatment. This study aims to explore the strategies employed by online media in disseminating information about TB and their impact on public awareness. This research adopts a qualitative approach, utilizing in-depth interviews with healthcare professionals and content analysis of various digital platforms, including news articles, infographics, and educational campaign videos. By analyzing content from various digital platforms and conducting case studies on health education campaigns, this study found that data-driven information dissemination, such as using the latest TB statistics, visual content like infographics that increased public engagement by 25%, and collaborations with healthcare professionals and influencers are effective strategies. The findings reveal a 30% increase in public awareness regarding TB prevention and treatment efforts following digital campaigns. Online media not only serves as an information source but also as a platform that fosters active public participation in TB prevention and treatment efforts. The proposed recommendations include strengthening cross-sector collaborations, such as between media, healthcare professionals, and community organizations, developing interactive multimedia-based content, and enhancing digital literacy through local community training programs. This study is expected to contribute to TB eradication efforts through more effective health education.
Mandibular Gingival Recessions: A Challenge of Achieving Complete Root Coverage in Periodontal Plastic Surgery?
Authors: Kalkan Ahmet Çağlar , Özdemir Burcu , İşler Sıla Çağrı
Published: December 2024

Management of gingival recession has been one of the primary interests of periodontal research for many years. Periodontal plastic-aesthetic surgery has advanced due to the understanding of periodontal conditions, anatomical factors and integration of recession classification into pre-operative planning. As a result, complete root coverage is achieved frequently in most cases and has become the criterion for success. However; mandibular gingival recessions still proved to be a challenge for clinicians when widely accepted techniques that showed high predictability of root coverage were applied. To address this clinical condition on the mandible, innovations of accepted surgical procedures have been published. In the present review, we compiled and elucidated the developments made in the treatment protocols for mandibular gingival recessions.
Evaluation of the Phytochemical Contents and Biological Activities of 'Dandelion' (Taraxacum officinale F.H.Wigg.): A Review
Authors: Şimşek Raziye , Gök Hasya Nazlı
Published: December 2024

Taraxacum officinale F.H.Wigg. commonly known as the dandelion, is a plant that is widely distributed across the globe and can easily thrive in gardens, lawns, and along roadways. This paper aims to compile studies on this readily available plant's pharmacological properties and phytochemical composition. Dandelion is recognized worldwide for its gastrointestinal benefits, supporting digestion and liver functions, and it is known to possess numerous pharmacological activities. These activities are attributed to its rich phytochemical profile. The primary effects of plants with varied components are typically linked to compounds such as taraxol, taraxerol, and sesquiterpene lactones.
Furthermore, dandelion roots are rich in inulin, making the plant versatile for various applications in daily life. The scientific literature shows no reports of dandelion toxicity or serious adverse effects in humans. The potential value of dandelion increases due to its ease of cultivation, diverse pharmacological activities stemming from its rich phytochemical content, and low toxicity profile.
Serum Adipsin Levels in Obese and Normal Weight Adolescents with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Authors: Emiral Çağla , Buluş Derya , Yaşartekin Yüksel , Akaydın Sevgi
Published: December 2024

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a chronic and heterogeneous disease associated with obesity, hyperinsulinemia, dyslipidemia and chronic low-grade inflammation. Adipsin is a protein that is mostly secreted from adipose tissue and is a structural homolog of complement factor D, the rate-limiting enzyme of the alternative complement system. The aim of this study was to investigate adipsin levels in adolescents with PCOS and their relationship with obesity. 40 normal weight--children with PCOS and 40 obese-children with PCOS, and 40 normal weight healthy children participated in our study. Adipsin levels of adolescents in each group was measured in morning fasting blood samples by a commercial ELISA kit. Adipsin levels showed statistically significant differences between the groups. (p<0.001). Normal-weight PCOS adolescents had higher adipsin levels than both obese PCOS and healthy controls. A negative correlation was observed between adipsin levels and BMI in the PCOS group (r=-0,457, p<0,001). In conclusion, adipsin can be considered as an independent risk factor in normal weight adolescents with PCOS and may help in the diagnosis of PCOS in normal weight children with other symptoms.
Pengaruh Kemudahan Penggunaan, Brand image, dan Online customer review terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Shopee Food
Authors: Hartono Devandra Radya Putra , Akhiruddin Anita
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji tiga hal peting yakni pertama berupa pengaruh kemudahan penggunaan, kedua berupa brand image, dan ketiga berupa online customer reviews dihadapkan dengan keputusan pembelian yang adanya di Shopee Food. Tujuan dari cakupan penelitian ini ialah untuk melakukan pengidentifikasian beragam faktor dengan cara yang signifikan memengaruhi perilaku pembelian konsumen, khususnya dalam konteks layanan pesan-antar makanan online. Mempergunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, data dilakukan pengumpulan dengan melalui kuesioner daring yang ditujukan pada pengguna Shopee Food di Gresik. Analisis statistik, termasuk uji-t dan model regresi, digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Hasil dari cakupan penelitian memberi suatu petunjuk brand image dan online customer reviews memberi suatu pengaruh yang nilainya signifikan dihadapkan dengan keputusan dari pembelian, sedangkan kemudahan penggunaan, meskipun berkorelasi positif, tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya persepsi merek dan umpan balik pelanggan dalam mendorong keterlibatan konsumen, yang memberi suatu petunjuk bahwa peningkatan pada beragam aspek tersebut bisa memberi peningkatan pada akuisisi dan retensi pelanggan untuk layanan pesan-antar makanan online.
Next-Generation CPU Architectures: A Study of the Influence of Nanometer Technology on Computer Performance
Authors: Sudija Ija , Riwurohi Jan everhard , Masad Muhamad Masruin
Published: December 2024

Nanometer technology has become one of the most significant innovations in the advancement of modern CPU architecture, enabling substantial improvements in computational performance, energy efficiency, and transistor density. This study examines the impact of 7nm, 5nm, and 3nm technology implementation on CPU performance under various workload scenarios, including multitasking, graphics rendering, and artificial intelligence-based applications. Based on a series of experimental tests, the findings indicate that reducing transistor size directly increases processor speed by up to 30% while reducing power consumption by 20%. However, challenges such as heat dissipation and power leakage become more pronounced with technology below 5nm. Several proposed solutions include the development of more advanced cooling systems and the use of alternative semiconductor materials, such as graphene, to mitigate power leakage. This research provides valuable insights into the future development of CPU architecture and its impact on the technology industry as a whole.
Human-Technology Interaction: An Automated Border Control System in Indonesia
Authors: Mansur Yanwar Iswahyudi , Purwanto Semiarto Aji
Published: December 2024

As automated border control systems become increasingly prevalent worldwide, their implementation in Indonesia presents challenges and opportunities at the intersection of technology and society. This literature review examines the social and technological dimensions of interactions with automated border control systems in Indonesia, focusing on the evolving dynamics between citizens, technology, and government. The review highlights how automated systems, while enhancing efficiency, also transform traditional notions of border crossing inspections. This study explores four key aspects, human-technology interaction with their positive and negative impact, biometrics technology on immigration checkpoints, social interaction impact on automated border control system, and the shift in government-society relationships in the context of technology-based services. By synthesizing existing literature and case studies, this review aims to provide insights into the socio-technical landscape of border control automation in Indonesia. Currently, there are not many studies that focus on discussing the impact of the loss of social interaction in the implementation of information technology in public services, especially in automated border control. It is essential to carefully consider the disadvantages and explore ways to address them before fully embracing the automated immigration clearance system. These findings might have significant implications for policymakers, technology developers, and social scientists, offering an understanding of how automated systems reshape social interactions and institutional relationships in the critical domain of border security and management.
The Effect of Journaling Techniques in Lowering Anxiety Levels in Grade XI Students in Facing Exams at SMA Colombo Leman DI Yogyakarta
Authors: Rosul Ahmad , Naswariski Rahmanisa Murtaja , Maulina Delara Lika
Published: December 2024

Anxiety is a condition that is often experienced by every individual without exception, including being felt by students in order to prepare for the exam. In order to minimize anxiety conditions, the Journaling Technique is one of the Journaling Techniques for behavior modification intervention techniques in the formation of positive behaviors that can be done easily. The research was carried out at SMA Colombo Sleman, D.I.Yogyakarta involving 75 grade XI students who will take the grade promotion exam. The research method used was a quantitative pre-experimental design without a control group with the One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design research type. The results of the study showed a decrease of 14.25 in the average score of anxiety level of students of SMA Colombo Sleman, D.I Yogyakarta. So it can be said that there is an influence of journaling techniques in reducing students' anxiety levels when facing exams.
Efektivitas Robot AI Adaptif dalam Mendukung Pembelajaran Inklusif bagi Mahasiswa dengan Learning Disabilities di Universitas Darwan Ali
Authors: Ismail Andy , Andriyati Yuli , Minarni Minarni , Febriani Nova , Kristin Rahel Herlina
Published: December 2024

This study developed an adaptive AI robot as a learning aid for students with learning disabilities (LD) at Universitas Darwan Ali. The robot is equipped with text-to-speech, speech-to-text, voice and facial recognition features, and adaptive algorithms that adjust content delivery to match students' literacy levels. A research and development approach with agile methodology was employed, encompassing needs identification, design, testing, and implementation phases. Results indicate a 30% increase in academic comprehension and an 82% satisfaction rate among students. Additionally, the AI robot serves as a "learning companion" providing social-emotional support, which enhances learning motivation for LD students. Thus, this adaptive AI robot effectively supports inclusive education at Universitas Darwan Ali.
Analisis Usaha Orang Asli Papua di Distrik Abepura Kota Jayapura di Sektor Usaha Mikro atau Kecil Perdagangan
Authors: Flora Hosio Yakomina
Published: December 2024

Businesses of Indigenous Papuans which are not recorded by the Jayapura City Government Entrepreneurship Program are unable to compete in the small business or micro trade sector. This study is based on the affirmation of Indigenous Papuan (OAP) traders. Collection techniques and using interviews and literature study. The results of the research show that empowerment programs that cannot be accepted by small or micro businesses belonging to OAP can be carried out by collecting data to take part in entrepreneurship training. And the solution is to prohibit non-Papuans from selling products and garden products that have Papuan socio-cultural characteristics to provide opportunities for OAP to develop in the micro or small trade business sector. The Jayapura City Government carries out strengthening through data collection and then provides entrepreneurship training by intellectuals in the form of entrepreneurial competencies in order to gain access to capital from the regional government and even carries out promotions with creative economic products which must be developed for empowerment with the principle of taking sides with OAP in accordance with the Special Autonomy Law based on the Regional Regulation.
Impact of Emotional Intelligence on Work Engagement and Job Performance at Workplace
Authors: Saleem Faiza
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study is to enhance the job performance through work engagement by assessing  the impact of emotional intelligence. The method of the study was quantitative by using primary data. The questionnaire was employed using Google form based to private sector employees of Karachi, Pakistan. Data is analyzed using SPSS software. The sample size opted for this research was 258, by using multiple linear regression analysis, the correlations between the variables in this study were examined. The findings of the study show that emotional intelligence has a significant impact on work engagement and job performance. This research also indicates the employees having a high level of emotional intelligence signifies that they have good control of their emotions and they have ability to work in any situation. They always willing to help their co-workers.
Role of Home Health Care Diploma Trainees in Supporting Quality Improvement in Home Health Care Services
Authors: Alanazi Fayza , Al Dossary Hessah , Al Anazi Fahdah , Alotaibi Sultan , Elgadid Bader , Alanazi Fadiah , Ansarh Heba , Alanazi Tahani , Alkhashan Sultan , Kofi Mostafa
Published: December 2024

Background: This trend was, in turn, influenced by an aging population along with the increased prevalence of chronic diseases, which had set up a growing demand for services like home health care. In this regard, the necessity of a well-trained workforce is of utmost importance in order to provide quality care. Diploma programs in home health care are meant for better preparation of students to be equipped with the necessary skills and knowledge for such demands. The following literature review outlines the potential contribution of home health care diploma trainees towards QI initiatives in the home health services in light of how their training can help improve patient outcomes, service efficiency, and the general quality of care.
Aim: This study aims to bring out the activities of the home health care diploma trainees in supporting quality improvement in home health care services.
Methods: Descriptive activity regarding the activities conducted by HHC Diploma trainees as part of the training portfolio. Activities are health education, vital signs, tracheostomy care, and wound dressing. For an explanation of activities and their frequency, frequency tables and a par chart were used.
Results: The frequency count for "Health Education" is the highest at 3024, closely followed by "Risk for Fall Assessment" with 2016 and "Vital Signs" with 2520. These tasks are apparently crucial and emphasized upon in the program. On the other hand, "Medication Administration" is the lowest at 504, probably because medication administration is generally done by the patient's caregiver, hence a low focus on this task when training.
Conclusion & Recommendations: The Home health care diploma trainees play a very important role in providing support for quality improvement inside the home health services. They will be equipped, through training, to make contributions to QI efforts that will improve patient outcomes and augment the quality of care overall. Participation by HHC Diploma trainees in home health care services can support and enhance the overall quality of care in home health care.
The extension of the HHC Diploma to other PHCs within the MSD will enhance quality in care provided through the HHC services.
On-Farm Evaluation and Demonstration of Integrated Wheat Rust Management in Central Ethiopia Region
Authors: Kebede Metiku , Temam Bilal , Bekele Habtamu
Published: December 2024

Ethiopia has enormous potential to produce wheat (Triticum spp) in vast amount. However, the production is curtailed by various biotic and abiotic stresses, among these yellow rust diseases caused by Puccinia striiformis f.sp. tritici and stem rust caused by (Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici) are the most devastating wheat production bottleneck in Ethiopia. Thus, the current study was designed with the goal of demonstrating integrated wheat rust management in the Alicho and Mareko districts during the 2018 growing season. Farmers were chosen specifically based on the availability of suitable farm land and their willingness to participate in the demonstration fields. The experiment was conducted in a single plot design with farmers serving as replications. Two best performing moderately susceptible bread wheat varieties were used each at different location. Both fungicides showed significant differences in reducing rust severity. The maximum present diseases control 79.3% of yellow rust was recorded from Rex®Duo. In another location the highest stem rust disease control of 75.6% was recorded from Tilt 250 EC. Both fungicide applications showed a considerable production advantage over untreated plots. Rex®Duo controlled effectively the yellow rust and Tilt 250 EC control the stem rust and increasing yield of bread wheat. Therefore, based on cost benefit analysis, the combination use of Denda'a and Rex®Duo is the best integrated yellow rust management way, whereas the combination of Ogolcho and Tilt 250 EC proved the optimum grain yield by decreasing stem rusts and can be recommended for the area and similar agro-ecologies.
The Effect of Training Program on Nurses' Knowledge and Practice Regarding Control of Neonatal Nosocomial Infections in Pediatric and Obstetrics and Gynecology Teaching Hospitals, Gezira State, Sudan
Authors: Ibrahim Amira Elssir Modoy , Mohamed Basmat Ahmed
Published: December 2024

Nosocomial infections remain a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Knowledgeable and skillful of nurses play profound role in saving neonatal life. NIs represents a universally serious health problem and a major concern for the safety of both patients and the health care providers. This quazi-experemental hospital based study was aimed to assess the effect of the training program on nurses' knowledge and practice regarding control of neonatal nosocomial infections in Pediatric and Obstetrics and Gynecology Teaching Hospitals, Gezira State, Sudan. Sixty four nurses in neonatal care units during the period from (2019-2020) were participate in this study. Data was collected using structural self-administer questionnaire and analyzed by using (SPSS) version (23). This study showed that a significantly higher increased of percentage results for all questions regarding knowledge about concept of infection, Nosocomal infection, infection control during insertion of cannula and control of Nosocomial infection in post-intervention compared pre-intervention. Nurse's knowledge regarding prevention and control of Neonatal Nosocomial infections were improved after training program especially regarding definition, causes, and source of infection. The study concluded that there is significant improvement in nurses’ practice regarding Prevention and control of neonatal nosocomial infections after the implementation of the training program. The study recommended that to conducted periodic training program about prevention and control neonatal nosocomial infection.
Enhancing Nursing Knowledge and Skills to Support Quality Improvement in Primary Health Care Services
Authors: Alanazi Fahdah , Alanazi Fayza , Almutairi Hanan , Macaso Iris Dane , Sangnalang Iannie , Alrasaimah Nuha , Khairina Niknoor , Kora Christy , Calpotura Anna Liezl , Al Otaibi Sultan , Alkhashan Sultan , Kofi Mostafa
Published: December 2024

Background: Enhancing the quality-of-care nurses deliver by focusing on training and continuous professional development programs is a critical issue in nursing.Aim: To evaluate the impact of training programs on nurses' professional development regarding knowledge, skills, and attitudes toward patient care.Method: A Descriptive design conducted by the Nursing education for nursing staff as part of their training portfolio. Program and pre & post tests given (Blood extraction& ECG for 35 Nurses) (Med. Calculation for 39 Nurses).Result: Training programs significantly impact nurses' professional development in Blood extraction and Med. calculation towards patient care. The mean scores for the post-training survey were significantly higher than the mean scores for the pre-training survey.Conclusion: Еraining programs had a positive impact on nurses' professional development.
Motivators and Barriers of Seasonal Influenza Vaccine Uptake among Adults, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Asiri Saeed Saad , Almutairi Badr Ayedh , Albaqami Abdulmohsen Shawan , Alharbi Turki Seran , Alharbi Abdulrhaman Furaih , Alluhaidan Abdullah Mohammad , Alhojailan Majed Abdullah , Kofi Mostafa Ahmed
Published: December 2024

Background: Understanding the specific barriers for uptaking seasonal influenza vaccine, faced by different demographic groups, can lead to targeted communication strategies that resonate with the community’s values and beliefs.Objectives: To estimateof the rate of uptaking seasonal influenza vaccine in the last season and vaccine acceptance rate in the current season as well as defining motivators for uptaking as well as barriers for not uptaking the vaccine aamong adult general population.Subjects and methods: A cross-sectional population-based online survey was conducted among adult population of all natinalities, aged over 18 years and currently living in Riyadh city, Saudi Arabia. An electronic Arabic/English questionnaire was utilized for collecting data. It included four main sections: Socio-demographic, habitual and medical characteristics of the participants, awareness about the importance of seasonal influenza vaccine and source of information about that, attitude towards seasonal influenza vaccine, motivators and barriers of uptaking seasonal influenza vaccine.Results: A total of 361 participantss were included in the study. The age of almost a third of them (36%) ranged between 25 and 34 years whereas that of 9.7% was 65 years and above. Males represented 54.8% of the participants. Overall, 49% of the participants expressed neutral attitude towards seasonal influenza vaccine whereas 34.1% and 16.9% expressed either positive or negative attitude, resspectively. The commonly reported motivator to uptake the seasonal influenza vaccine was to prevent illness and reduce influenza complications (78.7%), followed by protection during Umrah and Hajj (37.1%), social responsibility and collective immunity (33.5%) and positive past experience with the vaccine (27.7%) while the most frequenmtly reported barriers of not to uptake the vaccine was fear of side effects (75.9%), followed by misinformation or myths (41%), prior negative experience with the vaccine (29.4%), perceived natural immunity (27.1%) and lack of knowledge or awareness (25.2%).Conclusion: Majority of adult population in Riyadh expressed either neutral or positive attitude towards seasonal influenza vaccine. The commonly reported motivator to uptake the seasonal influenza vaccine was prevention of illness and reduction of influenza complications while the most frequently reported barrier was fear of side effects.
Analysis of Śrī Kṛṣṇa Līlā in the Śrimad Bhāgavata Mahāpurāṇa
Authors: Pokhrel Mohan Kumar , Rai Ram Prasad
Published: December 2024

The prime concern of this article is to unfold Śrī Kṛṣṇa Līlā who keeps on thinking the problems of others as his own problems through the Paurānic text. Śrī Kṛṣṇa Līlā unfurls in the pastoral setting of Vṛndāvana, where he delights in playful activities with the cowherd boys and shows miraculous activities. His playful activities unveils thoughtful philosophical truths, explicating the concept of dharma (righteousness), the law of karma (action), and the path of bhakti (devotion) as the means to attain moksha (salvation) and transcendental bliss. The major objectives of this study are to explore the līlās of Śrī Kṛṣṇa; to explicate the ways of Śrī Kṛṣṇa līlās, and to evaluate Śrī Kṛṣṇa līlās in the Śrimad Bhāgavata Mahāpurāṇa. To reveal Śrī Kṛṣṇa līlā in the Śrimad Bhāgavata Mahāpurāṇa, the researcher uses līlā theory of Śrīla Sanātana Gosvāmī. The theorist claims that playful activities of Śrī Kṛṣṇa are his līlās. The study is significant to analyze Śrī Kṛṣṇa līlās which are related for the wellbeing of others. The findings of this investigation endow with evidences that the text has used Śrī Kṛṣṇa līlā to motivate readers to dedicate themselves to solve the problems of others as Śrī Kṛṣṇa does in the Śrimad Bhāgavata Mahāpurāṇa. The conclusion drawn from this investigation is Śrī Kṛṣṇa līlās are not merely stories but hold deep spiritual significance, teaching devotees about love, devotion, and the ultimate union with the divine.
Vietnamese University Lecturers Apply AI in Teaching. A Case Study in Thu Dau Mot University
Authors: Loan Tạ Thị Thanh , Thủy Nguyễn Thị Hương
Published: December 2024

AI plays an increasingly important role in the education sector, especially in teaching, thanks to its outstanding features that help personalize the learning experience, support teachers and increase teaching efficiency. Lecturers are taking advantage of AI to improve the learning experience, from building curriculum, personalizing learning paths for each student, to using virtual teaching assistants to help answer questions. AI also helps analyze learning data to predict learning efficiency, detect students' difficulties early, thereby providing timely support. Through in-depth interviews, group discussions, document analysis and case studies at Thu Dau Mot University (TDMU), the article presents AI applications in teaching at universities and evaluates the effectiveness of using AI in teaching activities. Research on AI applications in teaching at TDMU has brought many valuable findings, helping to clarify the potential, benefits and challenges of this technology in higher education in Vietnam, AI helps build personalized learning paths, supporting students according to their own needs and levels, thereby improving learning efficiency.
Optimizing Kubernetes Network Performance: A Study of Container Network Interfaces and System Tuning Profiles
Authors: Chippagiri Srinivas
Published: December 2024

The rapid development of cloud computing and big data has led to containers becoming the top choice for application deployment platforms due to their lightweight and flexible nature. Deploying, maintaining, and scaling containerized applications across dispersed environments has never been easier than with Kubernetes, a top container orchestration platform. Central to Kubernetes' functionality is its networking model, which connects containerized workloads seamlessly. This study explores Kubernetes network performance, emphasizing the role of Container Network Interfaces (CNIs) like Cilium, Flannel, Calico, and Antrea. Each CNI plugin is analyzed based on its architecture, functionality, and suitability for various application scenarios, highlighting trade-offs between simplicity, security, throughput, and scalability. Additionally, system tuning profiles and Kubernetes' default networking solutions are discussed to optimize communication between containers. The findings provide insights into selecting and configuring CNIs to enhance the performance, reliability, and security of Kubernetes clusters, offering guidance for deploying modern, network-intensive applications.
Applying Project-Based Learning Method in Teaching the Subject of Educational Economics for Students of Education
Authors: Linh Doan Thi My
Published: December 2024

Researching the relationship between economics and education is a crucial task for students in the field of Education to meet the demands of modern society. Key skills include analyzing, developing financial plans in education, and assessing the feasibility of educational projects. There are various methods for teaching educational economics, with active learning methods gaining significant attention. This study explores theoretical aspects of project-based learning and the expected learning outcomes for this course. The article proposes a three-stage process for applying project-based learning in teaching educational economics. In the first stage, instructors define and communicate the project's objectives to students. In the second stage, students execute the project under the instructor's guidance, applying learned knowledge to tackle project challenges and fulfill objectives. The final stage involves assessment, where instructors evaluate student performance based on the course’s goals. Applying project-based learning in educational economics instruction has positive impacts, encouraging student engagement, fostering self-directed learning, and developing problem-solving and critical-thinking skills, all of which align with societal expectations.