bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengenalan Peserta Didik dan Suasana Sekolah di SMA Negeri 1 Kuok
Authors: Mimis Saputra  , Bunga Ervinasari  , Astuti
Published: December 2024

This article aims to review information about Student Introduction and School Atmosphere at SMA Negeri 1 Kuok. The method used is an exploratory method. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Kuok. The subject of the research was one of the educators of the Mathematics study program at SMA Negeri 1 Kuok who teaches in class XII along with students of class XII at SMA Negeri 1 Kuok. The results of the study showed that the researcher gained new experiences and provided the researcher with extensive knowledge for the future in the teaching and learning process as a prospective student. The researcher can also find out the situation and conditions related to the school concerned. The implications of personality at SMAN 1 Kuok are very good, both for educators and students. Educators have mature, wise, authoritative and noble personalities who are role models for students. The implications of professional competence of educators and pedagogy in improving student learning outcomes at SMAN 1 Kuok have been implemented, but during the Covid19 pandemic, the implementation process was considered less than optimal. The less than optimal professional competence of educators has an impact on improving student learning outcomes. Pedagogical competence at SMAN 1 Kuok has been implemented and educators are able to manage student learning. The implications of social competence at SMAN 1 Kuok have been implemented, educators interact effectively and efficiently with students, fellow educators, education personnel, guardians of students and the community.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Hubungan Toleransi Beragama Antar Mahasiswa Semester 1 di Universitas Muhammadyah Maumere
Authors: Katharina Woli Namang  , Nona Lin
Published: December 2024

Tolerance is human behavior to respect and respect differencesin a certain environment or group. The relationship between tolerance towards others is to create an attitude of mutual understanding and it is very important to respect each other. Religious tolerance is tolerance related to the beliefs or belief held by each person  that are related to divinity. Religious tolerance is also an attitude to recognize peace and not deviate from recognized and applicable norms.
Ketidakadilan dalam Penegakan Hukum di Indonesia: Sebuah Tinjauan Kritis
Authors: Deni Dwi Firmansyah  , Elza Qorina Pangestika
Published: December 2024

Fair law enforcement is a fundamental principle in the legal system of any country, including Indonesia. However, in practice, injustice often occurs in the law enforcement process in Indonesia, which can lead to discrimination, abuse of power, and unequal access to justice. This article aims to examine the factors that cause injustice in law enforcement in Indonesia and its impact on society and the legal system. Key factors contributing to injustice include corruption within law enforcement agencies, unequal access to justice, dysfunction in legal institutions, political influence in legal processes, and an authoritarian legal culture. The consequences are significant, including the erosion of public trust in the legal system, abuse of power, and increased social inequality. Therefore, this article offers several solutions, such as eradicating corruption, improving access to justice, and reforming the legal culture and law enforcement system in Indonesia. A systematic and comprehensive effort is needed to create a fairer and more equitable law enforcement system for all layers of Indonesian society.
Tanggung Jawab Pihak Bank atas Kesalahan Sistem Komputerisasi Kartu ATM pada Bank Mandiri Ditinjau dari Ketentuan Perlindungan Nasabah
Authors: Syahrial  , Maya Intan Pratiwi  , Rian Prayudi Saputra
Published: December 2024

In serving and providing these services, banks provide computer-based facilities that are indicators, not only of progress in banking itself but also of business competition between banks that also contribute to improving the country's economy. Related to computer-based services, one of the objects is ATM facilities. ATM stands for Automatic Teller Machine or Automated Teller Machine which in Indonesia can also be interpreted as Anjungan Tunai Mandiri, is one manifestation of a computerized system that is part of banking information system technology. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that banks as institutions that work based on public trust, have a very strategic role and position in national development. The main function of banks is to collect and distribute funds to the community, so that banks are actually intermediary institutions. As a financial intermediary institution, banks become intermediaries between parties with excess funds (surplus of fouds) with parties who lack/need funds (lack of fouds). And the form of bank accountability itself is realized by resolving cases administratively and also replacing losses experienced by customers. For customers of 1 bank, they are required to replace their ATM cards with new ones so that they can be used by the person concerned. For customers 2 banks are required to compensate for losses in accordance with the losses experienced by customer 2.
Pendidikan Keluarga dalam Islam: Strategi dan Implementasinya dalam Kehidupan Modern
Authors: Achmad Hasan Alfarisi  , Zainal
Published: December 2024

The marriage age contained in Law No. 16 of 2019 as an amendment to Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage has provided enormous benefits, where initially 16 years for women and 19 years for men has changed to 19 years for men. boy and 16 year old girl. This should be appreciated because the struggle to revise Law No. 1 of 1974 has been approved by the Constitutional Court. The age requirement set by the Constitutional Court is 19 years for men who are considered to have reached maturity in their attitudes, are capable of acting, and are responsible for their actions. Meanwhile, 19 year old women are considered mature and capable of running a household life. By using library research, there are three results of this research. First, Islamic law does not stipulate a minimum age for prospective brides and grooms who will carry out marriage. The foqoha' have different opinions in determining the age of maturity of a person in carrying out a marriage, but have the same goal, namely upholding the goals of Islamic law. Second, psychologists are of the opinion that the age of maturity (adolescence) is appropriate for carrying out marriage, namely someone aged 21 years and so on. Third, as a result of premature marriage, legal problems, biological problems, psychological problems, social problems and deviant sexual behavior problems will arise.
A Study on the Causes of High Incidence of Self-Medication among the People of Azizanya in the Ada East District in Greater Accra Region of Ghana
Authors:   University of Lucknow, Imurana Halidu , Bhartiya Dr.Anoop Kumar ,   University of Lucknow
Published: December 2024

This research work was carried out to assess the causes of high incidence of self-medication among young adults. It was conducted in Azizanya community in the Ada East District in Greater Accra of Ghana. A cross section of the young adults made of mainly fishermen, petty traders and unemployed personnel were investigated. A sample size of fifty (50) was used. An interview schedule made up of both close and open-ended questions were asked to gather the information. The respondents were selected by simple random sampling and an interview schedule was the tool used. According to the results of the study, some of the factors which contributed to self-medication included poverty, first aid measures, knowledge on previous treatment, fever, feeling of sympathy towards family members in sickness, common cold and diarrhea were some of the conditions that made the respondents to self-medicate. The study advocates that, the government intensifies its health education on general hazards associated with self-medication, the national health insurance scheme registration fees should be reduced drastically to encourage full participation of the vulnerable and strict actions should be taken against chemists or pharmacists who dispense drugs as over the counter without seeking the doctor’s prescription by prosecuting them to help us achieve the sustainable Development Goal 3.
On algebras of binary isolating formulas for weakly circularly minimal theoriesof convexity rank 2
Authors: Kulpeshov Beibut , Sudoplatov Sergey
Published: December 2024

This paper is devoted to the study of weakly circularly minimal circularly ordered structures. The simplest example of a circular order is a linear order with endpoints, in which the largest element is identified with the smallest. Another example is the order that arises when going around a circle. A circularly ordered structure is called weakly circularly minimal if any of its definable subsets is a finite union of convex sets and points. A theory is called weakly circularly minimal if all its models are weakly circularly minimal. Algebras of binary isolating formulas are described for ℵ0-categorical 1-transitive non-primitive weakly circularly minimal theories of convexity rank 2 with a trivial definable closure having a monotonic-to-right function to the definable completion of a structure and non-having a non-trivial equivalence relation partitioning the universe of a structure into finitely many convex classes.
Pengaruh Biaya Operasional Pada Laba Bersih Yang Dihasilkan: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Manalu Lorence , Asbari Masduki , Winanti W
Published: December 2024

This study aims to explore the relationship between operating costs and net profit generated by companies. In the context of increasing competition, it is important for companies to understand how the management of operating costs can affect their financial performance. The method used in this research is a systematic literature review, in which the authors collect and analyze relevant articles from various sources, including Google Scholar. The results of this study are expected to provide useful insights for company management in strategic decision-making, as well as contribute to the development of further research in this area. By understanding the influence of operating costs, companies can formulate more effective strategies to increase the company's net profit.
Studies on spider nomenclature – I: miscellaneous notes on unrecognisable species, new synonyms, and untenable subspecies (Araneae: Araneomorphae)
Authors: Sherwood Danniella
Published: December 2024

Miscellaneous notes on the nomenclature of spiders are presented, resultant are: 6 new synonymies; 7 subspecies raised to, and 2 restored to, species level; 40 taxa are proposed as nomina dubia; 1 subspecies is declared a subspecies inquirenda, and 112 species described based on juvenile type material are proposed as species inquirendae.
INSIGHTS INTO THE LIFE AND WORK OF SHAYKH MUSTAFA 'ABD AL-'AZIZ VALSAN – MICHEL VALSAN
Authors: Abd as-Salâm Mohammed
Published: December 2024

تناول هذا المقال شخصيةَ الشيخ مصطفى عبد العزيز (ميشيل فالسان) الذي يُعد من رواد الدراسات الأكبرية في فرنسا، وهو مرشد روحي في الطريقة الشاذلية لعب دورًا بارزًا في تأسيس التصوف الإسلامي في فرنسا خلال القرن العشرين. الشيخ عبد العزيز مؤلف للعديد من المقالات والترجمات المشروحة، واعتبر مواصلاً أساسيًا لأعمال الشيخ عبد الواحد يحيى (رينيه غينون)، حيث ربط بين أفكاره وعقيدة الشيخ الأكبر بشكل مباشر. يتألف المقال من ثلاثة أقسام رئيسية. يعرض القسم الأول سيرة الشيخ وتحوله الروحي منذ نشأته في رومانيا المسيحية وحتى اعتناقه الإسلام وانضمامه إلى التصوف، مع تسليط الضوء على مهمته كشيخ روحي لأكثر من أربعة وعشرين عامًا. يتناول القسم الثاني إسهاماته الفكرية، بما يشمل نظرته الميتافيزيقية للقلب بوصفه موضعًا للمعرفة الإلهية، والبعد الباطني للنبي محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم، والرمزية في التراث الإسلامي، وعلم الحروف. يتناول القسم الثالث أبرز مساهمتين له: دراسته لوظيفة الشيخ عبد الواحد يحيى (رينيه غينون) في إعادة إحياء المنظور التقليدي بالغرب وتأهيل نخبة فكرية متميزة، إضافة إلى بحثه حول التزام رينيه غينون التام بالعقيدة الإسلامية الأصيلة وتوافقه مع التوحيد الخالص.
رسالة "الكفاية ردًّا على أهل الغواية" أو "رسالة حكم الله" للإمام الرائد محمد زكي إبراهيم (رحمه الله): دراسة وتحقيق
Authors: حسن معاز حسن محمد
Published: December 2024

يقدم هذا البحث دراسةً وتحقيقًا لرسالة "الكفاية ردًّا على أهل الغواية" أو "رسالة حكم الله" للإمام الرائد محمد زكي إبراهيم رحمه الله، والتي تُعدُّ من الأعمال المهمة في الفكر الإسلامي الصوفي. يهدف البحث إلى توفير تحقيق علمي موثوق لنص الرسالة، مع توثيقها وتخريج أحاديثها، وذلك باستخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي. يتألف البحث من مقدمة ومبحثين وخاتمة. تتناول المقدمة أهمية الموضوع وأسباب اختياره، وإشكالية البحث، وأهدافه، والدراسات السابقة، ومنهجيته، وخطته. يستعرض المبحث الأول سيرة الإمام الرائد محمد زكي إبراهيم، بينما يخصص المبحث الثاني لتحقيق نص الرسالة. توصلت الدراسة إلى عدة نتائج وتوصيات، أبرزها أن الإمام محمد زكي الدين إبراهيم يمثل نموذجًا للصوفي العالم المتبحر في علوم عصره ورائدًا في الإصلاح الصوفي. وأكدت أن الطريق الصوفي الصحيح هو ما وافق الكتاب والسنة، سواء اتبع المشيخة الصوفية أم لم يتبعها، باعتبار أن العبادة مقيدة بحدود الشرع. كما أشارت إلى أن استغلال الدين لتحقيق مكاسب دنيوية هو من أشد ما نهى عنه الإسلام، مثل التظاهر بالولاية أو الدعوة إلى الله رغبةً في الشهرة وتكثير الأتباع، وغير ذلك من المقاصد الدنيوية.
Pengaruh Lama Senam Hamil Terhadap Tingkat Rasio Kecemasan Menghadapi Proses Persalinan Normal Di Puskesmas Pondok Labu Tahun 2023
Authors: Sumarni  , Kaman Safria Indah
Published: December 2024

Proses persalinan dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya aspek-aspek psikologis sehingga menimbulkan berbagai macam masalah psikologi salah satunya ialah kecemasan. Kecemasan merupakan perasaan yang paling umum dirasakan dan dialami oleh ibu hamil menjelang persalinan. Word Health Organization (2020) melaporkan bahwa berkisar 10% wanita hamil dan 15% wanita yang baru saja melahirkan mengalami masalah mental, terutama depresi. Angka kejadian di negara berkembang bahkan lebih tinggi, yaitu 15,6% selama kehamilan dan 19,8% setelah melahirkan anak (1). Sedangkan angka kejadian kecemasan pada ibu hamil di Indonesia mencapai 373.000. Sebanyak 107.000 atau 28,7% diantaranya kecemasan sedang terjadi pada ibu hamil menjelang proses persalinan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh senam hamil terhadap tingkat kecemasan menghadapi proses persalinan. Desain penelitian Quasi Eksperimen dengan rancangan pretest dengan posttest only design with control group, Pada penelitian ini kelompok kesperimen diberikan intervensi dengan senam hamil, sedangkan kelompok kontrok tidak dilakukan senam hamil. Sampel sebanyak 40 responden. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Pondok Labu, Jakarta Selatan. Analisis dilakukan secara univariate, bivariate menggunakan T-Test. Hasil penelitian di dapatkan ada pengaruh senam hamil terhadap tingkat kecemasan menghadapi proses persalinan (p value=0,000). Saran kepada ibu hamil diharapkan dapat memahami prosedur senam hamil dalam mengatasi kecemasan menghadapi proses persalinan.
Frequency of Infra Orbital Nerve Paresthesia Following Zygomati Comaxillary Complex Fractures Among Tertiary Care Hospital Patients in OMFS OPD
Authors: Noor Maria , Ishaq Yaser , Chishti Fareed Ud Din Ahmad , Anwaar Ali , Ahmad Fareed , Rathore Ehsan
Published: December 2024

Objective: The objective of the study was to investigate the frequency of infraorbital nerve Paresthesia following ZMC fractures treated with open reduction and internal fixation.
Material and Methods: This case series study, conducted at Mayo Hospital's Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department over six months, enrolled 75 cases using consecutive sampling. Surgical management included open reduction and internal fixation, with follow-up assessments at specified intervals. Data analysis was performed using SPSS for a comprehensive evaluation to document the frequency of infraorbital nerve Paresthesia and recovery outcomes post-ZMC fractures and surgical intervention.
Results: In this study, the results revealed that 33.33% (n=25) were between 41-50 years being the majority of patients in this study, common age was calculated as 37.43+3.78 years, 62.67%(n=47) were male and 37.33% (n=28) were females, frequency of infraorbital nerve Paresthesia following ZMC fractures revealed in 70.67%(n=53) cases while 29.33%(n=22) had no findings of the morbidity, we recorded frequency of functional nerve recovery in patients with Paresthesia after performing open reduction and internal fixation among 53 cases who developed the morbidity and found 62.26% (n=33) who had functional nerve recovery while rest of 37.74%(n=20) had no recovery.
Conclusion: The frequency of functional nerve recovery is high among patients with Paresthesia treated with open reduction and internal fixation.
The Burden Of Congenitial Heart Disease In Children Born To Consanguineous Parents
Authors: Bilal Muhammad , Khan Muhammad Rafiq , Gul Haji , Hussain Ansar , Ahmad Khalil , Rehman Habib ur
Published: December 2024

Background: Consanguineous marriages have been a longstanding tradition across various global communities for millennia. The prevalence of such marriages fluctuates among nations and is typically linked to various demographic factors including religion, educational attainment, socioeconomic status, geographic location, population density, and whether individuals reside in rural or urban environments. The prevalence of congenital heart disease among cousins’ marriages has been a topic of interest due to its potential association with genetic factors. Hence, studying congenital heart disease in offspring of consanguineous couples is crucial for enhancing clinical and public health strategies.
Objective: This study aimed to determine the frequency of congenital heart disease in children born to consanguineous parents.
Material and Methods: In this cross sectional study, total of 100 children born to consanguineous parents were included , which was carried out Pediatric Medicine Department, Mardan Medical Complex from 20 November 2021 to 20 May 2022.  Echocardiography was done in the cardiology department of all the included children to detect any congenital heart defect. Data was collected for congenital heart disease according to operational definitions.
Results: The mean age of children born to consanguineous parents was 4.25±2.46 years (range:1-15years). Male children constituted 62% and females 38%, with no significant association between CHD prevalence and gender (p=0.963). Congenital heart disease was observed in 15% of children born to parents in cousin marriages. Among CHD cases, arterial septal defects (ASD), ventricular septal defects (VSD), and Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) were most common. Stratification by age, gender, and parental education revealed a higher prevalence of CHD among children of uneducated parents (28.1%) though this was not statistically significant (p=0.87)
Conclusion: It was found that cousin marriage is a risk factor for congenital heart defects in children.
MONOCYTE TO HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN RATIO AS CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTOR FOR PATIENTS WITH LONG STANDING RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH DISEASE ACTIVITY USING SIMPLIFIED DISEASE ACTIVITY INDEX (S-DAI).
Authors: Ghuman Faiza , Shafique ur Rehman  , Ayesha Murtaza  , Tabe Rasool  , Wajid Ali  , Manoj Kumar  , Erum Ahmed  , Sajid Atif Aleem
Published: December 2024

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), is a chronic auto-immune joint disorder in which the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains significantly heightened, attributed to an inflammation state. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between MHR ratio and cardiovascular risk, as well disease activity measured with Simplified Disease Activity Index (S-DAI), in patients with long-standing RA.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Rheumatology of Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre (JPMC), Karachi from January 2024 to June 2024. The rheumatoid arthritis was diagnosed using the 2010 ACR/EULAR Classification Criteria Score (score > 6). MHR ratio is the monocyte count (measured by the Sysmex 1000 Analyzer)/HDL levels. The disease activity was determined using the Simplified Disease Activity Index (S-DAI).
Results: The study sample included 68 patients with long-standing RA (mean age of 52.41 ± 10.96 years). Out of sixty-eight patients 75% were female and 25% were male. In association of cardiovascular risk factors with disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, the prevalence of obesity and diabetes mellitus was found to be higher in low activity (43.5%) and (38.5%). The prevalence of hypertension is the highest among those in the low activity group (42.9%).and decreases in moderate activity (14.3%). None of these risk factors including smoking (p = 0.833), obesity (p = 0.983) and Carotid plaque (p = 0.780) were found to be significant.
Conclusion: The findings of the study showed insignificant association of Monocyte to High-Density Lipoprotein (MHR) ratio with cardiovascular risk factors or disease activity in long-standing rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, MHR may have predictive in other conditions, its role as a predictor in RA cardiovascular risk and disease severity has not yet been established.
COMPARATIVE EFFECTS OF ACTIVE RELEASE TECHNIQUE AND SOFT TISSUE MOBILIZATION IN SHOULDER IMPINGEMENT SYNDROM: A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL
Authors: Afzaal Fatima , Randhawa Mahvish Musharaf
Published: December 2024

Background: Shoulder impingement syndrome (SIS) ranks as the third most prevalent musculoskeletal disorder, primarily causing pain and limited range of motion (ROM) in the shoulder during overhead activities.
Objective: This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of Active Release Technique (ART) and Soft Tissue Mobilization (STM) in reducing pain, enhancing ROM, and decreasing disability in individuals with shoulder impingement syndrome.
Methods: In this randomized clinical trial, 40 participants with SIS from Allied Hospital, Faisalabad, were randomly assigned into two groups via a computer-generated allocation method. Both groups received ultrasound therapy as a baseline treatment. Group A was treated with ART, and Group B with STM, over 12 sessions across four weeks. Pain, shoulder elevation, external rotation, and disability were assessed at baseline, the second week, and the fourth week using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), a goniometer, and the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI).
Results: Both treatment protocols demonstrated significant improvements in pain reduction and ROM with statistical significance (p<0.05) noted in both elevation and external rotation across the treatments. However, STM was more effective in reducing pain and enhancing functional outcomes compared to ART.
Conclusion: The findings suggest that Soft Tissue Mobilization is more effective than Active Release Technique in treating symptoms of shoulder impingement syndrome, supporting its use as an early intervention strategy to alleviate pain and improve function and ROM.
Socio-economic Impacts of Terrorism and Counter-terrorism on the Local People: A Case Study of Swat, Pakistan
Authors: Kaleem Mohammad
Published: December 2024

Aim of the Study: This study attempts to explore the rise of terrorism in Swat, Pakistan, and the causes that gave rise to terrorism in the region and how the state responded to the terrorism. To understand this impact, the study examines the life of the local people of Swat in four phases, i.e., the Pre-Taliban Phase, the Taliban Phase, the Military Operations Phase, and the Post-Operations Phase.
Methodology: This study employed a mixed-methods approach, combining both qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis methods. The study primarily focused on Swat, Pakistan, the area badly affected by terrorism and counter-terrorism efforts. To gather the qualitative data on the impacts of terrorism and counter-terrorism, 5 focused group discussions were held and semi-structured interviews were conducted from 80 participants including community leaders, government officials, business owners and students.
Findings: This study found that, according to 59% of participants, the Military Operations phase was the worst, while 41% considered the Taliban Phase the worst among the four phases. Considering the best phase among the four, 17% of participants voted for the Post-Operations Phase as the best, while 83% opted for the Pre-Taliban Phase as the best among the four phases.
Conclusion: In summary, before the rise of terrorism, the Swat district was a peaceful and thriving region known for its natural beauty, cultural heritage, and tourism industry. However, the emergence of the TTP and subsequent insurgency drastically changed the landscape, leading to the decline in tourism, education, and overall security, impacting the social and economic lives of the local people. To counter the terrorism in the region, the government launched two major military operations, i.e., Operation Rah e Haq and Operation Rah e Rast. Although the military operations competed with the Taliban and evacuated the Taliban from the region and ended their rule, it impacted the local people even more than the Taliban rule. Because all the businesses were shut down, schools were closed, people became jobless, and most of the local people got displaced, which impacted the social and economic life of the local people.
Impact of Football Sports Participation on Generalized Anxiety Disorder and General Procrastination among Undergraduate Male Students
Authors: Ahmad Haris , Ali Asif , Ahmed Fariq , Azam Muhammad , Mazhar Hammas
Published: December 2024

Aim of the Study: General procrastination and Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) are two influential variables that might impact significantly on the lives of students. However, probable interventions and non-pharmaceutical treatments are yet to be discovered that might break the association between general procrastination and GAD.
Methodology: To address this specific research gap, we selected 180 university students (M = 21.74, SD = 1.66), among which 90 were varsity football players (M = 21.92, SD = 1.63) and 90 were non-athletes (M = 21.56, SD = 1.69). The participants were selected through a convenient sampling technique). A self-administered demographic section, GAD-2, and GPS-9 were used for the gathering of data.
Findings: The t-test results showed that GAD and general procrastination were significantly lower among male varsity football players as compared to varsity non-athlete students. Additionally, regression analysis showed a strong positive association between elevated GAD and higher procrastination levels among male varsity non-athlete students as compared to male varsity football players who showed no significant relationship among both variables.
Conclusion: The findings conclude that sports participation, particularly football sports, positively mitigates GAD and general procrastination, thus improving the overall mental health of university students.
Madhu Kankariya Ke Upanyason Ka Shilp Vidhan
Authors:   सहायक प्राध्यापक, फहन्दी ववभाग, श्री राधाकृ ष्ण गोयनका महाववद्यालय, सीतामढ़ी, वबहार, Chaudhary Divakar
Published: December 2024

मधु कांकरिया हिंदी साहित्य की लब्धप्रतिष्ठित लेखिका हैं। उन्होंने हिंदी गद्य साहित्य की श्रीवृद्धि में अपना बहुमूल्य योगदान दिया है । उन्होंने कहानी, उपन्यास, यात्रा-वृतांत, सामाजिक विमर्श और टेलीफिल्म आदि विविध गद्य विधाओं में रचना की है । उनकी प्रसिद्धि कथाकार और मुख्यतः उपन्यासकार के रूप में है। समाज में व्याप्त अनेक ज्वलंत समस्याओं को उन्होंने अपनी लेखनी के माध्यम से उठाया है। साहित्य में उनके विशेष योगदान के लिए अनेक सम्मान से सम्मानित किया गया है। जिसमें – ‘कथाक्रम सम्मान’, ‘बिहारी सम्मान’, ‘मीरा स्मृति सम्मान’ आदि विशेष रूप से उल्लेखनीय हैं।
Tanrı’nın Zamansızlığı ve Kader-Zaman İlişkisi Bağlamında Bir İnceleme
Authors: Erdoğan İbrahim Halil
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada zamanın kelamcılar ve filozoflar arasındaki tanımı ve bu tanımların kader ve kazâ kavramlarıyla nasıl etkileşimde olduğu üzerinde durulmaktadır. Kelamcılar, zamanın yaratılmış olduğunu ve Allah’ın zamandan münezzeh olduğunu vurgulayarak, zamanın hâdis bir varlık olarak kabul edilmesi gerektiğini savunurlar. Filozoflar ise zamanın hareketin ve değişimin ölçüsü olduğunu ve bu bağlamda evrensel bir sürekliliği temsil ettiğini ileri sürerler. İbn Sînâ ve Fârâbî gibi filozoflar, zamanın mutlak ve değişmez bir varoluşu ifade eden “sermed” kavramıyla ilişkilendirir ve zamanın sürekli akışını temsil eden “dehr” kavramına vurgu yaparlar. Zamanın insan zihninde algılanışı ve ölçülmesi, fiziksel ve metafiziksel boyutlarıyla ele alınarak, zamanın sadece bir ölçüm aracı olmadığı, aynı zamanda varlığın ve hareketin temel bileşenlerinden biri olduğu açıktır. Çalışma, zaman kavramının İslam düşüncesindeki yerine dair zengin ve çok boyutlu bir perspektif sunmakta, zamanın doğası, hareketle ilişkisi, insan zihnindeki algısı ve yaratıcı ile bağlantısı gibi konuları kapsamlı bir şekilde ele almaktadır. Zamanın ontolojik yapısı kader konusu ile yakın ilişki içerisindedir. İnsan yaşamında zamanın kısıtlı olduğu düşünüldüğünde, kaderin bu kısıtlılık içindeki rolü ve zamanla nasıl ilişkili olduğu üzerine düşünmek her dönem kelam ve felsefe alanındaki önemini korumaya devam edecektir. Allah’ın zamandan berî olması, İslam geleneğinde O’nun zamanın ötesinde olduğu ve kaderin O'nun ilmi tarafından belirlendiği vurgulanır. Kader ve kaza ile ilgili günümüz inanç problemleri bağlamında sorulan sorulara dikkat edildiğinde geçmiş-gelecek perspektifiyle sürekli bir zaman kipi kullanılarak dile getirilmiştir. Bu bağlamda, zamanın sınırlılığı ve Allah’ın sınırsızlığı arasındaki ilişki derinlemesine incelendiğinde Allah-Zaman, İnsan-Kader ve Kader-Zaman ilişkisi insan zihninde daha net bir durum arz etmeye başlayacaktır.
Kur’an’da Sır Kavramı
Authors: Gaber Abdo Mohsen Mohammed , Çimen Abdullah Emin
Published: December 2024

Kur’ân’da sır kavramıyla ilgili tespit edebildiğimiz kadarıyla daha önce Türkiye’de herhangi bir akademik çalışma yapılmamıştır. Bu yönüyle konu ilk defa tarafımızdan detaylı bir şekilde incelenmiştir. Geniş bir kullanım yelpazesine sahip olan sır kavramının öncelikle Arap dilindeki anlamları tespit edilmiştir. Terim anlamının yanı sıra Kur’an-ı Kerim’de geldiği anlamlar üzerinde durulmuş, yakın ve zıt anlamları kelimelerin tahlilleriyle kavramın boyutları ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Yakın anlamlılar arasında ketm (gizlilik), hafâ (örtmek ve açmak), batn (gizli olmak, bilmek, içselleştirmek), kenn (örtmek, örtü), necvâ (gizli konuşma, fısıltı), setr (örtmek), hicâb (örtü) ve gayb (gizli, saklı, görünmeyen) gibi kelimeler; zıt anlamlılar arasında ise ‘alen (bilinmek, açık olmak), cehr (ortaya çıkmak, herkes tarafından bilinmek), zuhur (ortaya çıkmak), bedv (görünmek, belirmek), tecliye (belli olmak, belirmek), keşf (açmak, meydana çıkarmak) ve şehâdet (şâhid olmak, tanık olmak görünür olmak) gibi kelimeler bu çerçevede inceleme konusu yapılmıştır. Kur’an-ı Kerim’de sır ile aynı kökten türeyen sevinmek anlamındaki sürûr kelimesi de hem Arap dili hem terim hem de Kur’an-ı Kerimdeki kullanımları açısından ayrıca ele aldığımız konular arasında yer almıştır.
İki Dilli Öğrencilerin Türkçe Yazma Kaygıları ve Bazı Değişkenlerin Yazma Kaygılarına Etkisi
Authors: Can Furkan , Kardaş Mehmet Nuri
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı; iki dilli öğrencilerin Türkçe yazma kaygılarını belirlemek ve cinsiyet, sınıf düzeyi, baba eğitim düzeyi, anne eğitim düzeyi, evde konuşulan dil, evde TV izleme süresi, kitap okuma, günlük tutma durumu, okunan kitap türü değişkenlerinin yazma kaygılarına etkisini incelemektir. Çalışma nicel araştırma modellerinden ilişkisel tarama modeline uygun olarak yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Van ili merkez ilçelerindeki ortaokullarda öğrenim gören 207 iki dilli öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri “Yazma Kaygısı Ölçeği” ve “Kişi Bilgi Formu (KBF)” ile toplanmıştır. Toplanan veriler SPSS 21 paket programı kullanılarak parametrik analiz teknikleri ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda iki dilli öğrencilerin Türkçe yazma kaygılarının “kısmen yüksek” düzeyde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bağımlı değişkenin sınıf düzeyi, baba eğitim düzeyi, anne eğitim düzeyi, evde TV izleme süresi, kitap okuma, okunan kitap türü değişkenleriyle olumlu-olumsuz bir ilişkisinin olmadığı bulgulanmıştır. Buna karşılık erkeklerin yazma kaygılarının kadınlara göre daha yüksek olduğu, iki dilli öğrencilerin Türkçe yazma kaygılarında evde daha çok konuşulan dilin etkili olduğu, günlük tutmayanların tutanlara oranla daha yüksek kaygı yaşadıkları belirlenmiştir.
KORE’DEKİ MAGO HALMİ İLE TÜRK DÜNYASINDAKİ UMAY ANA KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: Park Hyunjoo
Published: December 2024

Mitler yalnızca tarihsel gerçeklerin yansıması olmayıp aynı zamanda gerçekçi ve gerçekçi olmayan mesajlar ile iç içe geçmiş, insanların dünya görüşünü ve bilinçdışı arzularını da kapsamaktadır. Arkeolojinin gelişmesiyle birlikte günümüzde birçok bilim insanı, yazının icadından önce yaşayan insanların sırlarının aktarılarak kodlandığı mitlerin anlamlarını çeşitli yöntemler kullanarak ortaya çıkarmaya çalışmaktadır. Kore ve Türk mitlerinde pek çok tanrıça karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Kore tanrıçaları arasında antik çağlardan beri Kore Yarımadası'nda evreni yaratan bir dev tanrıça olarak aktarılan Mago Halmi vardır. Bu aktarımdaki dev kelimesi, insan yeteneğinin ötesindeki tanrısallık anlamına gelebilir. Kore mitolojisindeki bir varlık olan yaratıcı tanrıça Mago zaman içinde değişimlere uğramıştır. Türkler, göçebe bir yaşam sürmüş ve geniş bir alanda etki bırakmışlardır. Tarih boyunca Çin Seddi'nden Avrupa'ya göç ederken gittikleri her yerde Türklerin izlerine rastlamak mümkündür. Türk Dünyasındaki Umay’ın mitolojik varlığı, Türk mitolojisindeki işlevlerine göre değerlendirildiğinde farklı rollerde karşımıza çıktığı gibi kimi zaman da insan dışındaki cansız nesnelerle kişileştirilmiş ve antropomorfizme uğramış biçimleriyle de görülmektedir. Bu nedenle Kore ve Türk tanrıça mitleri karşılaştırılırken öncelikle hem Kore hem de Türk mitolojisindeki Mago ile Umay adlı mitolojik varlıkların tarihsel süreçteki ortaklık/benzerliklerine veya farklıklarına odaklanılmalıdır. Mago mitini araştırdığımız zaman aralığı sözlü gelenek dönemi olduğundan nesilden nesile aktarılırken bölgelere göre farklılıklar görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada öncelikle Mago ve Umay mitolojik varlıklarının adları etimolojik olarak incelenmiştir. Ardından iki tanrıçanın rolleri yaratıcı tanrıça, çocuk doğuran tanrıça ve koruyucu tanrıça başlıkları altında değerlendirilmiştir. Son olarak da Kore mitolojisindeki yaratılış tanrıçası Mago’nun şeytana dönüşmesi ile Umay Ana’nın Albastı’ya dönüşmesi karşılaştırmalı olarak ele alınmıştır.
Cutting down externalities of renewable energies
Authors: Montesinos-Sansaloni Eduard , Simón-Moya Virginia
Published: December 2024

Objective: This work analyses the structure of the photovoltaic market, and the way the different development models and actors contribute in diverse forms to the creation of social value.
Methodology: A theoretical review of the regulations applicable to the photovoltaic industry sector is conducted, encompassing an examination of externalities and the presentation of findings.
Results: The study presents an analysis organised into four quadrants of a matrix with two main axes: the reduction of the carbon footprint (X) and the varied interests of the actors involved, namely saving or investing (Y). These quadrants represent a visual tool that allows understanding the different combinations of approaches towards carbon footprint reduction and the economic motivations of key actors in the photovoltaic industry.
Practical implications: The insights into the roles of various actors in the photovoltaic industry have important practical implications, offering a broader view of models that address social and environmental concerns beyond carbon reduction. This can guide public administrations in shaping policies for sustainable development and help investors choose projects that deliver both financial returns and social value.
Limitations: The research relies on a theoretical review of regulations and externalities in the photovoltaic industry. While this approach highlights various social and environmental objectives, the lack of empirical data limits the direct assessment of the actual impact of development models and stakeholders on the creation of social value.
'What happens in Vegas stays in Vegas': el dolor y la barbarie como ornamento turístico en la obra 'Calais' de Emmanuel Carrère
Authors: Tornos Maider
Published: December 2024

En el año 2016, Emmanuel Carrère publica Calais: una novela documental, que narra la transformación que se produce en la ciudad, como consecuencia de la aparición de la Jungla, el mayor asentamiento provisional de migrantes en Europa hasta ese momento. Este trabajo, heredero del giro epistemológico que se produce en las ciencias humanas, desde la categoría del tiempo a la categoría del espacio, plantea una reflexión en torno al referente espacial que construye la novela, a partir de una perspectiva multidisciplinar que entrelaza la teoría literaria y los estudios culturales.
Agrobiological, economical, and technological characteristics of the Ribier table grape variety depending on the different vine loads with fertile buds
Authors: Popović Tatjana , Raičević Danijela , Pajović-Šćepanović Radmila , Matijašević Saša
Published: December 2024

The study of the impact of different vine loads on the agrobiological, economical, and technological characteristics of the Ribier variety was carried out in 2020 and 2021 with the aim of determining the optimal load for this variety. The tests were carried out in the experimental vineyard of the Biotechnical Faculty in Podgorica. Four different vine loads with fertile buds were applied, namely 8, 12, 16, and 18 buds. The results of this study have shown that the applied loads had a significant impact on the examined parameters of the Ribier variety. The results obtained on the average yield of grapes have shown that the lowest value of this parameter was found in the variant with a load of 8 buds - 4.2 kg/vine, while the highest grape yield was recorded for the variant with a load of 18 buds (7.0 kg/vine). V1 had the highest average cluster weight (396 g), while V4 had the lowest cluster weight (325 g). The content of sugar in grape juice also varied significantly under the influence of the load on the vines. The highest sugar content was recorded in the variant with a load of 8 buds - 16.1%, and the lowest in the variant with 18 buds - 14.7%. The acid content did not differ significantly between the tested varieties.
INSTITUTIONAL ARCHITECTURE OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA AND THE POSSIBILITIES OF ITS REDESIGN - CONSOCIATIONAL AND FEDERAL APPROACH
Authors: Simović Vlade
Published: December 2024

The institutional architecture of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the possibilities of its redesign are the subject of numerous political and theoretical discussions and initiatives. The consequence of this is the fact that from 1995 until today, a number of political-systemic changes and political experiments have been carried out. They were most often the product of foreign interventionism embodied in the actions of high representatives. High representatives, in addition to their Dayton competences, and with the power of the Peace Implementation Council, replaced legitimately elected representatives and passed laws instead of parliaments. This made the Constitution and democracy in Bosnia and Herzegovina meaningless, and the warring nations were further divided and frustrated. The agreement of the national-party elites in Bosnia and Herzegovina regarding constitutional changes and the departure of the high representative is the most important political priority. However, the initiatives of the national-pariah elites for the political-systemic redesign of Bosnia and Herzegovina are completely opposite. Bosniak parties and civic-oriented circles advocate centripetal solutions, while Serbian and Croatian elites advocate a centrifugal political system. The thesis of this paper is that in the conditions of the divided and post-conflict society of Bosnia and Herzegovina, it is necessary to accept the centrifugal, consociationally shaped federation that was largely defined in Dayton, with rational changes that will lead to a more stable and functional system. The experiences of countries with similar institutional frameworks, such as Belgium and Switzerland, show that the consistent application of consociational logic and federalism can prove extremely successful.
NK cell exhaustion in Wilson’s disease revealed by single-cell RNA sequencing predicts the prognosis of cholecystitis
Authors: Jin Yong , Xing Jiayu , Dai Chenyu , Jin Lei , Zhang Wanying , Tao Qianqian , Hou Mei , Li Ziyi , Yang Wen , Feng Qiyu , Wang Hongyang , Yu Qingsheng
Published: December 2024

Metabolic abnormalities associated with liver disease have a significant impact on the risk and prognosis of cholecystitis. However, the underlying mechanism remains to be elucidated. Here, we investigated this issue using Wilson’s disease (WD) as a model, which is a genetic disorder characterized by impaired mitochondrial function and copper metabolism. Our retrospective clinical study found that WD patients have a significantly higher incidence of cholecystitis and a poorer prognosis. The hepatic immune cell landscape using single-cell RNA sequencing showed that the tissue immune microenvironment is altered in WD, mainly a major change in the constitution and function of the innate immune system. Exhaustion of natural killer (NK) cells is the fundamental factor, supported by the upregulated expression of inhibitory receptors and the downregulated expression of cytotoxic molecules, which was verified in clinical samples. Further bioinformatic analysis confirmed a positive correlation between NK cell exhaustion and poor prognosis in cholecystitis and other inflammatory diseases. The study demonstrated dysfunction of liver immune cells triggered by specific metabolic abnormalities in WD, with a focus on the correlation between NK cell exhaustion and poor healing of cholecystitis, providing new insights into the improvement of inflammatory diseases by assessing immune cell function.
Matematik ve Yaratıcılık: Bir Bibliyometrik Analiz
Authors: Aydın Karaca Şeyda , Köksal Mustafa Serdar
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırmada alanyazında matematik ve yaratıcılık üzerine yazılmış olan akademik yayınların ülkelere, üniversitelere, anahtar kelimelere ve yazarlara göre dağılımlarını görmek amacıyla bibliyometrik analiz yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri Web of Science veri tabanında taranmakta olan matematik ve yaratıcılık ilgili akademik yayınlardan oluşmaktadır. Ulaşılan akademik yayınlar, on araştırma sorusu çerçevesinde VOSviewer programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Matematik ve yaratıcılık üzerine yazılmış olan yayınlar yayın yılları, yazarları, yayın sayıları, yazarların görev yaptıkları kurumlar, yayınlandıkları dergiler, yayınların yürütüldüğü ülkeler, yazarlarının ve kurumlarını aldıkları atıflar, çalışmaların kaynakları ve temel aldıkları anahtar kelimeler açısından incelenmiştir. İncelemeler sonucunda matematik ve yaratıcılık ile ilgili 1960-2023 yıllarında 918 yayın yapıldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Matematik ve yaratıcılık alanlarına en çok katkıyı Montana Üniversitesi ve Umeå Üniversitesi sunmuştur. İlgili alanlardaki en çok atıf alan dergiler ise “Thinking Skills and Creativity”, “Eurasia Journal of Mathematics Science and Technology Education” ve “ZDM-Mathematics Education”dır. Bu çalışmanın sonuçlarının, matematik ve yaratıcılık alanlarında araştırma yapacak olan araştırmacıların, okuyucuların bilgi edinmelerine katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Exploring Motor Recovery Differences in Paretic Upper and Lower Extremity after Stroke: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Pulimoot Rathinasabapathy Sampath , Bhuvaneswari CKV , Kabilan Annadurai
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Stroke globally cause permanent disability, often impairing upper and lower limb function. Poststroke rehabilitation focuses on enhancing functional outcomes, but limb recovery differs and has various contributing factors. Understanding these differences and their clinical and demographic relationships helps develop comprehensive or individualised rehabilitation plans for better outcomes.

Aim: To compare the motor recovery of paretic upper and lower extremities in poststroke patients and analyse their relationship with demographic and clinical factors.

Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Physiotherapy, Government Medical College and Hospital, Annamalai Nagar, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India. A total of 41 stroke participants were recruited through purposive sampling. The Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA) scale was used to evaluate both Upper Limb (FMA-UL) and Lower Limb (FMA-LL) motor recovery. Statistical tools such as t-tests and Chi-square tests were used for data analysis.

Results: The mean age of the participants was 52.15±13.51 years, with a mean stroke duration of 21.17±16.96 months. Most participants were males (63.41%) with right-sided involvement (75.6%), and the most common subtype was ischaemic stroke (78%). The mean FMA-LL score was 23.88±5.13 (70.2%), which was significantly higher than the FMA-UL mean score of 28.07±11.13 (42.5%), indicating better motor recovery in the lower extremity. Most patients had moderate to severe strokes, with 14.6% experiencing very severe impairment. Gender differences were statistically significant for lower-limb recovery (p-value =0.024), with males showing a mean score of 24.73±5.59, indicating greater recovery. Differences in stroke type were also statistically significant for lower-limb recovery (p-value <0.001), with ischaemic stroke patients having a mean score of 25.50±3.90, demonstrating greater improvements. No significant relationship was observed between age and duration of stroke with recovery patterns.

Conclusion: Lower extremity demonstrated better motor recovery than upper extremity in poststroke patients. Ischaemic and male stroke subjects showed better lower extremity recovery than haemorrhagic and female stroke survivors respectively. The results indicate the implications for customised therapeutic plans in poststroke rehabilitation.
Structural effectiveness of fixed offshore platforms with respect to uniform corrosion
Authors: Salihu Abubakar O. , Abejide Kolawole , Abejide Olugbenga S. , Kaura Jibrin M. , Aliyu Ibrahim , Adeshina Kehinde , Abejide Olugbenga S.
Published: December 2024

This study presents the structural effectiveness of fixed offshore platforms, addressing the challenges posed by complex loading conditions in marine environments. The structural performance of the fixed offshore platform was assessed using Finite Element Analysis performed in ABAQUS CAE software, with particular focus on the impact of intrinsic stress induced by corrosion and environmental loads such as; wind, waves, and operational activities. The reliability of the fixed offshore platform was also assessed using Monte Carlo’s reliability method. The study utilized advanced design equations to evaluate the structural reliability and rate of corrosion of the fixed offshore platform in order to estimate the safety of the structure. Results indicated that there are high stress values in the beam and column connections and also in the columns due to the effect of depleting cross-sectional area with respect to time and also the intrinsic stresses as a result of the applied loadings. Hence, selecting a high-grade steel and a higher cross-sectional area for structural members with slow the rate of corrosion and also reduce the intrinsic stresses due to the loadings on the structure. This will not only improve the load-bearing capacity but also significantly reduced the risk of structural failure, aligning well with empirical data. Furthermore, the study highlighted the importance of considering the interaction between material properties, connection characteristics, and loading conditions in the design process. These findings contribute to the development of more robust and durable fixed offshore platforms, ensuring their safety and longevity in demanding operational environments.