bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimizing Virtual Follow-Up Care: Realist Evaluation of Experiences and Perspectives of Patients With Breast and Prostate Cancer (Preprint)
Authors: Scruton Sarah , Wong Geoff , Babinski Stephanie , Squires Lauren R , Berlin Alejandro , Easley Julie , McGee Sharon , Noel Ken , Rodin Danielle , Sussman Jonathan , Urquhart Robin , Bender Jacqueline L
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND

Virtual follow-up (VFU) has the potential to enhance cancer survivorship care. However, a greater understanding is needed of how VFU can be optimized.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to examine how, for whom, and in what contexts VFU works for cancer survivorship care.

METHODS

We conducted a realist evaluation of VFU among patients with breast cancer and prostate cancer at an urban cancer center during the COVID-19 pandemic. Realist evaluations examine how underlying causal processes of an intervention (mechanisms) in specific circumstances (contexts) interact to produce results (outcomes). Semistructured interviews were conducted with a purposive sample of patients ≤5 years after diagnosis. Interviews were audio-recorded and analyzed using a realist logic of analysis.

RESULTS

Participants (N=24; n=12, 50% with breast cancer and n=12, 50% with prostate cancer) had an average age of 59.6 (SD 10.7) years. Most participants (20/24, 83%) were satisfied with VFU and wanted VFU options to continue after the COVID-19 pandemic. However, VFU impacted patient perceptions of the quality of their care, particularly in terms of its effectiveness and patient centeredness. Whether VFU worked well for patients depended on patient factors (eg, needs, psychosocial well-being, and technological competence), care provider factors (eg, socioemotional behaviors and technological competence), and virtual care system factors (eg, modality, functionality, usability, virtual process of care, and communication workflows). Key mechanisms that interacted with contexts to produce positive outcomes (eg, satisfaction) were visual cues, effective and empathetic communication, and a trusting relationship with their provider.

CONCLUSIONS

Patients value VFU; however, VFU is not working as well as it could for patients. To optimize VFU, it is critical to consider contexts and mechanisms that impact patient perceptions of the patient centeredness and effectiveness of their care. Offering patients the choice of in-person, telephone, or video visits when possible, coupled with streamlined access to in-person care when required, is important. Prioritizing and addressing patient needs; enhancing physician virtual socioemotional behaviors and technology competency; and enhancing VFU functionality, usability, and processes of care and communication workflows will improve patient perceptions of the patient centeredness and effectiveness of virtual care.
Study on the Application of the Principle of Proportionality in the Use of Force in Maritime Law Enforcement
Authors: Gao Wenjing
Published: January 2025

With the step-by-step advancement of China’s strategy to become a strong maritime nation, the requirements for high quality and high level of maritime law enforcement activities have become more and more stringent. In maritime law enforcement activities, the use of force is a necessary means to realize the purpose of law enforcement. In maritime law enforcement activities, the use of force is a necessary means to realize the purpose of law enforcement, but the unrestricted use of force not only fails to maintain maritime peace and security, but also triggers conflicts and disputes in the international arena. However, the unrestricted use of force not only fails to maintain maritime peace and security, but also triggers conflicts and disputes in the international arena. This paper analyzes the actual cases of the use of force in maritime law enforcement, and explains the application of the principle of proportionality in the use of force in maritime law enforcement. This paper discusses the current situation of the application of the principle of proportionality in the use of force in maritime law enforcement, and discusses and concludes that the principle of proportionality, as a principle, is unable to provide an effective solution for law enforcement officers when they use force in law enforcement due to the lack of a middle bridge. It discusses and concludes that the principle of proportionality, as a provision of principle, cannot provide accurate guidance for law enforcement officers in the use of force. The article starts from each sub-principle of the principle of proportionality and takes its own logical. The article starts from the sub-principles of the principle of proportionality, takes its own logical structure as the starting point, and summarizes the specific problems of the principle of proportionality when applied to the use of force in maritime law enforcement.
Deep Learning based Storm Damage Assessment Model
Authors: Datta Lahari
Published: January 2025

Storm damage assessment plays a pivotal role in disaster management, facilitating timely and efficient response efforts.
Traditional methods often fall short due to their reliance on manual inspection and susceptibility to human error. With the
advent of deep learning technologies automated approaches have emerged, significantly enhancing the accuracy and speed of
damage detection. Among these, YOLOv8 (You Only Look Once version 8) stands out as a cutting-edge object detection model,
offering superior performance in real-time applications. This study proposes the utilization of YOLOv8 for storm damage
assessment, leveraging its anchor-free detection mechanism, enhanced feature aggregation and optimized loss functions. By
integrating YOLOv8, the proposed approach aims to deliver high-precision damage mapping in both urban and rural
environments. This approach highlights the potential of YOLOv8 to demonstrate storm damage assessment, paving the way for
more resilient disaster management strategies.
AI Driven Sentiment News Curation
Authors: V Devaraj F. , M Nagadeepa S. , Nanjegowda Neha B. , H Rakshitha D.
Published: January 2025

Abstract- This paper provides an in-depth review of sentiment analysis techniques applied in various domains, focusing on
methodologies such as the VADER sentiment analysis model and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks. The survey
discusses their respective advantages, including VADER's efficiency in handling real-time and news articles text and LSTM's
ability to capture long-term dependencies in sequential data. Additionally, the paper explores the use of Bidirectional LSTM (BiLSTM) for improving sentiment classification accuracy and the Natural Language Toolkit (NLTK) for enabling diverse natural
language processing tasks.
Awareness of Passive Smoking Among the Adult Population in Northern Borders and Al Jouf regions, Saudi Arabia
Authors: M Abd El Mawgod Mohamed , Alruwaili Khalid Hamdan , Alruwaili Wael Lafi , Alruwaili Majed Lafi
Published: January 2025

Objectives: To assess the knowledge of passive smoking (PS) among the adult population and their understanding of its harmful effects on their health.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was carried out through social media channels (Twitter, and WhatsApp Snapchat).
Results: The study had 414 participants in total, their mean age was 35.7±11.5, the majority (73.9%; 306) were males, and married participants comprise a significant portion of the population (62.3%, 258). Most of the participants reported having family members who smoke. The vast majority of respondents (78.5%, 325) believed that PS experienced the same risks as active smokers. 
Conclusion: The majority of adults in Saudi Arabia's Northern and Al Jouf regions were exposed to passive smoking. More than 60% of respondents believed that being close to someone who smokes causes you to start smoking. Most people thought that PS increased children's risk of pneumonia and that passive smokers had the same hazards as active smokers.
Molecular Docking, ADME Study, Synthesis, Characterization and Preliminary Antimicrobial Activity Evaluation of New Phenylalanine Derivatives of Sulfonamide
Authors: Naeem Haider Mohsen , Dakhel Zainab Abdelhadi
Published: January 2025

Objective: The main objective for this study is the synthesis of a series of new phenylalanine derivatives of sulfonamide.
Methods: The final compounds P1-P4 were synthesized starting with the synthesis of two intermediate compounds Ⅰ and Ⅱ, which were reacted with each other in to get compound Ⅲ. Then, the later was reacted with hydrazine hydrate led to the compound Ⅳ that was eventually reacted with different aldehydes to produce the target compounds. Characterization of their structure was performed using ATR-FTIR and HNMR spectroscopies. The assessment of the antimicrobial activity was done for all of them. The final compounds were subjected to molecular docking and ADME study, which were conducted in comparison to standard drugs (sulfamethoxazole and sulfadiazine).
Results: The synthesized final compounds exerted a broad inhibitory activity on certain microbes, including Gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumonia), Gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa), and one fungus (Candida albicans). However, compounds P3 and P4 had the highest activity. The molecular docking findings represented compounds P1, P2 and P3 with high docking scores compared with standard drugs, while the ADME study showed a desired drug-likeness and accepted pharmacokinetic properties.
Conclusions: The target compounds were successfully synthesized with good antimicrobial activity. The compounds P1, P2 and P3 recorded the highest docking scores, while all the final compounds had good ADME findings.
التربية العملية في تعليم اللغة العربية لغير الناطقين بها من قبل الطلبة المعلمين في المدارس بأشيه
Authors: Abdullah Abdullah , Ridha Muhammad
Published: January 2025

The aim of this study is to explore the reality of field experience in teaching Arabic to non-native speakers by answering the following main question: What is the reality of field experience in the Arabic language teaching program in schools in Aceh? The researcher used a questionnaire consisting of 62 items, divided into four areas: cooperation with practicum schools, effectiveness of university supervisors, evaluation of practicum students, and the relevance of theoretical content to the needs of schools. The study involved 82 practicum students from four Islamic universities in Aceh. The researcher used the SPSS statistical analysis program to calculate means, standard deviations, and conducted independent t-tests and ANOVA tests to examine the impact of variables such as gender, cumulative GPA, and university on the reality of field experience. The results showed statistically significant differences in several areas, such as the effectiveness of university supervisors and cooperation between schools and universities. The researcher recommends increasing the number of credit hours for field experience, offering courses on theoretical content with practical activities such as micro-teaching, as well as developing evaluation mechanisms and improving coordination with practicum schools to enhance the quality of training.
THE EFFECT OF STEAM ON STUDENT LEARNING ACTIVITIES IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Rahayu Nina , Amanahtillah Dara , Wulandari Febriyantika , Jelita Jelita
Published: January 2025

The low learning activity of grade V students of MIIT Al-Mubarak Langsa related to science is due to the lack of active students in learning so that it is necessary to have an approach that can increase student learning activities STEAM. This study aims to determine the effect of STEAM on student learning activities in science learning grade V MIIT Al-Mubarak Langsa in the 2022/2023 school year. This type of research is quantitative research.  All fifth grade students of MIIT Al-Mubarak Langsa totaling 34 students are the population while the sample of this study is students from two classes, namely 17 VA class students as the experimental class and 17 VB class students as the control class. Data collection techniques in this study were in the form of observation sheets, with data analysis using SPSS 24. Hypothesis testing using the Independent Sample Test t test. Based on the hypothesis testing of learning activities in experimental and control classes, the tcount> ttable is 20.873> 2.036 and a significant value of 0.00 <0.05. So it can be concluded that HO is rejected and Ha is accepted at the significance level a=0.05, which means that there is an effect of the STEAM approach on student learning activities.Keywords: Activity, Student Learning, Science, STEAM
THE EFFECT OF STEM LEARNING MODEL (SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, AND MATH) ON THE CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY STUDENTS IN CLASS IV SDN CIPONDOH 4 TANGERANG CITY
Authors: Mawardi Mawardi , Perdiansyah Ferry , Ushaybiah Zahwa Muflihah
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the study was the effect of STEM learning model on critical thinking skills of fourth grade students of SDN Cipondoh 4 Tangerang City. This research was conducted at SDN Cipondoh 4 Tangerang City, 2023/2024 school year consisting of two classes, namely class IV A totaling 24 people as the experimental class and class IV B totaling 24 people as the control class with a total of 48 students. This study uses an experimental method with a form of Quasi Experimental design type Nonequivalent Control Group Design with data collection techniques used, namely interviews, observations, documentation and tests. Data analysis techniques in this study include descriptive analysis of data, analysis requirements test (normality and homogeneity test), hypothesis testing to determine the effect of science critical thinking skills of fourth grade students using the STEM learning model. The results of the pre-test and post-test showed that the average value of control class students was 71.16, and the average of experimental class students was 93.25, so the increase was 22.09. The experimental class post-test results showed a t-value of 3.233, a t-table value of 1.677 with a significance level value of 0.002> 0.05. These results indicate that there is an influence on students' critical thinking skills between students who use the STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) learning model and students who use conventional learning models. This study concludes that there is an effect of using the STEM learning model on the critical thinking skills of science fourth grade students of SDN Cipondoh 4 Tangerang City.Keywords: Critical thinking skills, Science learning, STEM
ANALYZING STUDENT MOTIVATIONS FOR SELECTING PGMI AS THEIR MAJOR
Authors: Darmiah Darmiah , Marvida Tria
Published: January 2025

This study examines the motivations behind students’ choices to pursue a major in Primary Islamic Education Teacher Training (PGMI) at the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. PGMI aims to prepare graduates with competencies in foundational Islamic education and child development, equipping them to be creative, productive, and independent educators. Given the varied internal and external motivations influencing student decisions, understanding these motivations is essential, as they play a crucial role in academic success and career satisfaction. Accurate choice of major can significantly impact student achievement and future opportunities, while an inappropriate choice may hinder career potential. Employing a quantitative, descriptive-exploratory approach, this study seeks to answer the question, "What motivates students to choose PGMI as their major?" Participants included PGMI students from the 2019 cohort at UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. Data collection involved questionnaires and observations, with results analyzed through descriptive statistics. Findings revealed two primary motivational factors influencing students’ choice of PGMI: (1) a strong aspiration to become teachers and (2) respect for parental expectations. This research contributes insights into student motivation, supporting universities in aligning programs with student interests and career goals. Keywords: Student Motivation, Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education, PGMI, Major Selection, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, UIN Ar-Raniry, Career Motivation
IMPROVING READING COMPREHENSION SKILLS THROUGH CIRC MODEL ASSISTED BY MIPO POP-UP BOOK MEDIA
Authors: Safitri Tasya Jihan , Kironoratri Lintang , Fardhani Much Arsyad
Published: January 2025

This research aims to improve reading comprehension skills through the CIRC model assisted by MIPO pop-up book media in class III students at SD 1 Kaliwungu on the material of determining the main idea of a paragraph. The method used in this research is classroom action research which was carried out over two cycles. Each cycle consists of 2 meetings with 4 stages, namely, planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The subjects of this research were 21 students in class III of SD 1 Kaliwungu. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, tests, and documentation with quantitative and qualitative data analysis techniques. The findings show that the implementation of the CIRC learning model assisted by MIPO pop-up book media, improves students' reading comprehension skills. Based on the results of pre-cycle research, the average was 69 with a classical completion percentage of 19.04%. Cycle I obtained an average score of 70.71 with a classical completeness percentage of 52.38%. In cycle II there was an increase by obtaining an average value of 79.04 and a classical percentage of 90.47%. Overall the average value of learning outcomes has increased by 8.33. So it can be concluded that by implementing the CIRC learning model assisted by MIPO pop-up book media, it can improve the reading comprehension skills of class III students at SD 1 Kaliwungu.Keywords: Reading comprehension, CIRC, pop-up book
ENHANCING MUSICAL INTELLIGENCE USING AMKA APP IN FOURTH GRADE OF SD SUPRIYADI 02 SEMARANG
Authors: Priyanto Wawan , Mustadi Ali , Haryanto Haryanto
Published: January 2025

Some problems faced by elementary school teachers in developing their students' musical intelligence included teachers lacking knowledge and skills in music, teachers not optimally utilizing technology in music learning, and there are rarely technology-based learning media for music learning. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using the AMKA App to improve the musical intelligence of 4th-grade students of SD Supriyadi 02 Semarang. This study is quantitative research using One Group Pre-test Post-test Design. The subjects in this study were 29 4th-grade students of SD Supriyadi 02 Semarang. The post-test results showed that three students belonged to the musical category, 14 students belonged to the Quiet musical category, and 12 students belonged to the less musical category. The N-Gain test results also showed that four students showed no improvement in musical intelligence, 20 students showed improvement in the low category, five students showed improvement in the medium category, and there were no students who entered the effectiveness improvement in the high category. These results prove that the AMKA App as learning media is effective in increasing the musical intelligence of grade 4 students of SD Supriyadi 02 Semarang.Keywords: Musical intelligence, teaching media, music
Optimizing Energy Efficiency and Network Performance in Wireless Sensor Networks: An Evaluation of Routing Protocols and Swarm Intelligence Algorithm
Authors: K. Yasotha  , K. Meenakshi Sundaram  , J. Vandarkuzhali
Published: January 2025

The research explores advanced routing protocols and swarm intelligence algorithms to enhance energy efficiency in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), focusing on optimizing network performance. It examines the performance of Hierarchical Energy-Efficient Distributed (HEED), Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH), and Threshold-sensitive Energy Efficient sensor Network (TEEN) protocols, alongside swarm intelligence technique Chaotic Based Firefly Algorithm (CFA). Swarm Intelligence algorithms enhance WSNs by addressing routing challenges and cluster head selection. The study introduces a novel method for mitigating malicious routes and optimizing cluster heads using these algorithms. Evaluation measures include Latency, Packet Delivery Ratio, End-to-End Delay, Throughput, Energy Consumption, and Network Lifetime, aiming to identify strategies for enhancing network performance and sustainability
PENGARUH KECERDASAN KOGNITIF DENGAN SELF CONTROL SISWA SMP KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Nadiyah Rifka , Herlambang Suparjo
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan: 1) Mendeskripsikan kecerdasan kognitif terhadap self controlpada siswa kota Jambi. 2) Mendeskripsikan kualitas kecerdasan kognitif siswa kota Jambi. 3) mendeskripsikan kualitas self control siswa kota Jambi. 4) Mendeskripsikan pengaruh antara kecerdasan kognitif dengan self control siswa kota Jambi . jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik simple random sampling dan proportional random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket tertutup dengan mengunakan model skala Likert. Tujuan Penelitian pertama, kedua dianalisis dengan teknik persentase, tujuan penelitian ketiga dianalisis dengan teknik analisis Pearson Product Moment. Temuan penelitian ini: (1) Secara rata-rata keseluruhan self control siswa Kota Jambi berada pada kategori tinggi (2) Secara rata-rata keseluruhan kecerdasan kognitif siswa Kota Jambi berada pada kategori tinggi (3) berdasarkan tabel corelations menunjukkan hubungan kecerdasan kognitif dengan self control sangat kuat yaitu 0,859 dengan signifikan 0,000, (4) Dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi kecerdasan kognitif yang dimiliki siswa Kota Jambi, maka semakin tinggi self control siswa Kota Jambi, begitu juga sebaliknya semakin rendah kecerdasan kognitif yang dimiliki siswa Kota Jambi, maka semakin rendah pula self control siswa Kota Jambi.
PENGEMBANGAN BUKU SAKU MANAJEMEN WAKTU SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DI SMA ADHYAKSA 1 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Sari Kurnia Dian
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: mengembangkan media pembelajaran berupa Buku Saku Bimbingan dan Konseling bagi siswa SMA kelas XI dengan materi Manajemen Waktu, mengetahui kelayakan Buku Saku sebagai media pembelajaran berdasarkan penilaian ahli materi, ahli media, dan siswa dari aspek isi, kebahasaan, penyajian, dan kegrafikaan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D) yang diadaptasi dari model pengembangan ADDIE.Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian pengembangan ini melalui observasi, wawancara, dan angket.Data yang diperoleh dari angket dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lima tahap membuat Buku Saku yaitu: 1) Analysis (Penganalisisan), dalam tahapan ini berisi analisis kebutuhan, tujuan dan materi, 2) Design (Perancangan), tahap ini meliputi spesifikasi media, struktur materi, dan tata letak serta desain buku saku, 3) Development (Pengembangan),tahapan ini meliputi pembuatan produk yang kemudian divaliadasi oleh tim ahli dengan hasil dari kualiatas buku dapat dikatakan baik, 4) Implementation (Pengimplementasian), dan 5) Evaluation (Pengevaluasian). Dengan demikian produk dinyatakan layak, ditinjau dari desain media dan materi terhadap buku saku yang di kembangkan dan layak untuk di ujicobakan. Dari hasil angket respon siswa diperoleh persentase skor sebesar 77,87% (Baik), dari hasil data tersebut siswa memberikan respon sangat baik terhadap produk yang dikembangkan. Modul elektronik yang telah dikembangkan ini layak digunakan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran selain digunakan sebagai media belajar mandiri baik di kelas maupun di luar kelas.
El emprendimiento en la generación Z, basada en la capacidad emprendedora y la cultura financiera
Authors: Moya Bejar Gonzalo Teófilo , Bahamondes García Sinoé Geofrey , Sobenes Salas Julio Augusto , Alarcón Mansilla Juan Manuel , Medrano Rodríguez César Augusto
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Analizar la capacidad emprendedora y su asociación con la cultura financiera en la generación Z, esta generación es la llamada a impulsar, en el corto plazo, el crecimiento económico y social de una región conectada a un mercado global y que interactúa en un entorno digital. Método: Sigue la ruta del enfoque cuantitativo, no experimental, transversal de nivel relacional; se aplicó un instrumento para las variables capacidad emprendedora y cultura cada una compuesta por 4 dimensiones, a una muestra de 470 elementos de la generación Z de Arequipa, Perú, Resultados: Encontrando una relación positiva media explicada por la prueba de Rho Spearman de 0.568. Conclusión: Se halló, que la capacidad emprendedora conformada por, las capacidades, de realización personal, planificación, relacionarse socialmente y creativa, tienen una asociación media débil con la cultura financiera en la generación Z; este hallazgo se puede explicar por la poca interacción presencial entre los años 2020 y el 2022, previa a la investigación, En este sentido, los integrantes de la generación z han interactuado de una forma remota, limitando el desarrollo de las capacidades mencionadas.
On One-Zero numbers: a new Horadam-type sequence
Authors: Costa Eudes Antonio , Costa Grieg Antonio , Catarino Paula Maria Machado Cruz
Published: January 2025

Neste artigo, apresentamos uma nova sequência do tipo Horadam, que chamamos de sequência Um-Zero. Estudamos a equação de recorrência e mostramos a fórmula de Binet. O objetivo deste estudo é examinar as propriedades da sequência mencionada acima. Para isso, analisamos várias identidades clássicas, incluindo as identidades Tagiuri-Vajda e Gelin-Cesàro. Além disso, determinamos a soma parcial dos termos da sequência Um-Zero.
Acidente vascular cerebral: percepções dos enfermeiros na classificação de risco
Authors: Da Silva Lara Stefanny , Vieira Isabela , Streit Leandro Janayna Aparecida , De Freitas Milarch Carine
Published: January 2025

O objetivo do estudo foi identificar as percepções dos enfermeiros em relação à classificação de risco na identificação dos sintomas de AVC. O acidente vascular cerebral, AVC, ocorre quando os vasos responsáveis pelo transporte do sangue até o cérebro se rompem ou entopem, e com isso, acaba provocando a paralisia da região cerebral que ficou sem circulação sanguínea. Ao apresentar os sintomas do AVC em uma Unidade de Pronto Atendimento, o paciente é atendido inicialmente por um enfermeiro, que tem a responsabilidade de identificar os sinais e sintomas e encaminhar o paciente para atendimento imediato. Foi realizada uma pesquisa de campo descritiva com abordagem qualitativa, entrevistando 12 Enfermeiros graduados em Enfermagem, atuantes nas Unidades de Pronto Atendimento, em Joinville. A coleta de dados ocorreu mediante a aplicação de um questionário presencialmente com perguntas abertas sobre o tema e sobre o profissional enfermeiro. Inicialmente houve um período de ambientação na classificação de risco, que foi o cenário do estudo, com os participantes e as  pesquisadoras para, posteriormente, propor-se o questionário individual com cada profissional. Os dados foram coletados no período de Agosto a Outubro de 2023 e exclusivamente presencial com cada enfermeiro participante. Foi utilizado um instrumento criado pelas pesquisadoras com perguntas abertas sobre o tema e o processamento dos dados segue a prerrogativa de Minayo, na análise temática. Em vista disso, a pesquisa respeitou os preceitos éticos da resolução 510/2016 do CNS. Participaram da pesquisa doze enfermeiros, com idades entre 25 e 55 anos, e com um tempo de experiência na área de urgência e emergência variando de cinco a quinze anos. Foi possível observar, com base nos resultados obtidos através da pesquisa, que alguns enfermeiros se sentem inseguros em atender pacientes que estejam apresentando sintomas de AVC, principalmente nos casos em que já existem outras comorbidades associadas ou quando os sintomas são apresentados em pacientes idosos. Evidenciou-se com a pesquisa, que os enfermeiros atuantes na classificação de risco prezam por um atendimento otimizado e eficaz quando identificam pacientes com sintomas de AVC na classificação de risco. Alguns enfermeiros não possuem especialização na área de urgência e emergência, mas todos participam de treinamentos e capacitações sobre o AVC ofertadas pela instituição.
Perfil epidemiológico das internações hospitalares por câncer de mama no município de Jequié no período de 2012 a 2022,
Authors: Martins Correia Danielle , De Souza Ramos Ana Paula
Published: January 2025

Objetivou-se com este estudo caracterizar o perfil epidemiológico das internações hospitalares por câncer de mama no município de Jequié entre o período de 2012 a 2022. Trata-se de um estudo ecológico, descritivo, observacional e de abordagem quantitativa, com base nos dados do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do SUS. Os aspectos avaliados incluem as internações, incidência das internações, valor total gasto, tempo médio de permanência (dias), óbitos, taxa de mortalidade, faixa etária, sexo e cor/raça. Foram registradas 324 internações por neoplasia maligna da mama, sendo majoritariamente em pacientes do sexo feminino (98,4%), na faixa etária acima de 30 anos (98,1%), de cor parda (62,1%). O total de óbitos foi de 27, com taxa de mortalidade geral alcançando 8,31%. O gasto total das internações hospitalares atingiu R$702.256,94, com permanência média de 117 dias por paciente. Este estudo revelou um perfil de internações e mortalidade por câncer de mama; com isso, espera-se que sejam desenvolvidas pesquisas futuras, com o propósito de auxiliar na diminuição do número de casos, a partir do rastreamento e diagnóstico precoce.
A importância da atuação do enfermeiro na assistência à mulher vítima de violência doméstica
Authors: Ferreira Brito Andréia , Raielle Aguiar Silveira Larissa
Published: January 2025

Analisar a atuação do enfermeiro na assistência prestada às mulheres vítimas de violência doméstica, mostrando a importância do atendimento humanizado e qualificado a essas vítimas. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, qualitativa, realizada a partir de livros, periódicos, artigos de jornais, sites da Internet entre outras fontes, que possibilitam uma abordagem mais ampla referente ao tema abordado. A partir dos estudos analisados, nota-se que a enfermagem é peça fundamental na assistência a essas mulheres vítimas de violência doméstica, visto que a falta de capacitação profissional, a naturalização da violência e a não realização da notificação compulsória, dificulta o atendimento e o cuidado às vítimas. Faz-se necessário que os profissionais busquem capacitações na área de violência contra a mulher, compreendendo a importância da notificação para os registros epidemiológicos, que são bases para planejamentos, investimentos, e formulações de políticas públicas eficientes para o combate à violência doméstica contra as mulheres.
Análise das infecções relacionadas ao cateter de diálise.
Authors: Karine Marcomini Emilli
Published: January 2025

A análise das infecções relacionadas a cateter de diálise é fundamental para conhecimento e redução das taxas de infecção, visto que a insuficiência renal crônica tem destacado enquanto doença crônica não transmissível, assim, objetivo da pesquisa é compreender aspectos das infecções  associadas aos cateteres de hemodiálise e identificar medidas de controle de infecção. Dentre a amostra selecionada (n=15), observa-se que os pacientes de diálise são propensos a inúmeras infecções as quais podem ser transmitidas pelo sangue através de agulhas, transfusões e cateteres, que podem potencializar riscos a depender de seu tipo, bem como a contaminação de agentes microbianos. A ocorrência de eventos indesejáveis na assistência, pode ser explicada pela baixa prática de ações seguras de assistência, a qual envolve danos ao próprio paciente, ao serviço de saúde e aos profissionais como um todo. O controle de infecção em cateteres de hemodiálise se inicia com os cuidados na inserção até a manipulação rotineira deste dispositivo, empregando rígidas técnicas assépticas e incluindo qualificação profissional.
Perfil de pacientes com ansiedade em uso de passiflora sp. Assistidos numa farmácia universitária no sul de Minas Gerais
Authors: Barros Thatiane Bárbara de , Dutra Camila Campos , Podestá Márcia Helena Miranda Cardoso , Reis Tiago Marques dos
Published: January 2025

A ansiedade é caracterizada por um estado emocional de preocupação e mudanças físicas e o tratamento para esse transtorno pode ser realizado por meio de fitoterápicos, sendo o mais comercializado e disponibilizado na rede de atenção primária Passiflora sp. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar o perfil de pacientes com ansiedade em uso de Passiflora sp. assistidos por farmacêuticos numa Farmácia Universitária vinculada à atenção primária à saúde (APS). Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, realizado coleta de dados sociodemográficos e clínicos em prontuários de pacientes que procuraram apoio terapêutico, no período compreendido entre maio de 2021 e abril de 2023. Identificou-se que 143 pacientes, 83 (58,1%) nunca haviam utilizado medicamentos psicoativos. Observou-se no prontuário eletrônico que, após consulta farmacêutica, houve prevalência da prescrição de Passiflora sp. 500 mg/dia. Esses dados permitirão definir ações e políticas de manejo da condição de saúde no contexto da APS nos municípios brasileiros.
Effectiveness of Active Learning Models in Arabic Language Education: Course Review Horay in an Indonesian Madrasah
Authors: Fitriana Andalusia Ajeng , Sukirman
Published: January 2025

Learning outcomes are one of the teacher's measurements of student understanding, where these learning outcomes are influenced by the learning model applied by the teacher. This study aims to determine whether the Course Review Horay learning model can provide effectiveness in student learning outcomes. This study uses a quantitative experimental approach that tests the Course Review Horay model and the lecture and Team Group Tournament models. With the Course Review Horay model, the average student Arabic learning outcomes increased by 24%. While with the lecture and Team Group Tournament models, the average student Arabic learning outcomes increased by 32.96%. The results of the study showed that all models tested were effective. The different percentage levels are influenced by other factors that support them outside the learning model.
Effect of Using Ristek Muslim's “Arabic-Indonesian” E-Dictionary Application to Improve Students' Arabic Vocabulary Mastery in Riau / Pengaruh Penggunaan Aplikasi E-Dictionary “Arab-Indonesia” karya Ristek Muslim Untuk Meningkatkan Penguasaan Kosakata Bahasa Arab Mahasiswa di Riau
Authors: Nurlatipah  , M Sholih Salimul Uqba  , Evy Nur Rohmawaty
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of using the “Arabic-Indonesian” E-Dictionary application by Ristek Muslim to improve the mastery of Arabic vocabulary of students in Riau. The method used is a descriptive quantitative approach with a survey and interview method design to obtain comprehensive information about the students' experiences. The population were Arabic Language Education students in Riau who used the "Arabic-Indonesian" dictionary application. A sample size of 33 students was selected using the saturated sampling method. Data collection was done in the form of a questionnaire, which was then analyzed using SPSS. The results of the data obtained showed that there was a significant effect of using digital dictionaries in increasing the vocabulary of Arabic Language Education students in Riau. This can be seen from the percentage of the results of the distribution of questionnaires in the form of a satisfaction survey questionnaire on the dictionary application of Ristek Muslim. In addition, the presence of this application is a solution to the use of digitization so that it can be used anytime and anywhere. The study's recommendation is that educational institutions facilitate the utilisation of digital dictionary applications in the language learning process, and that students be provided with training to optimise the use of these applications. Furthermore, it is anticipated that application developers will continue to update and enhance features in order to better align them with user needs.
Techno-economic and sustainable energy solution for small industrial estate of Gujranwala, Pakistan-using hybrid microgrid
Authors: Shah Amir Ali , Awan Muhammad Mateen Afzal , Hoshu Ayaz Ahmed , Chandio Ghulam Hussain
Published: January 2025

This research comprises the energy solutions for small industrial estate Gujranwala, Pakistan using HOMER pro simulation software and considering the best possible energy plan with maximum reliability, cost-effectiveness, efficiency and availability. Small industrial estate is an industrial zone comprising small industrial units (ceramics, cutlery, sports goods, surgical instruments, tough tile, garments, etc.) up to a maximum energy consumption of 500KW each, organized by provincial government of Punjab, Pakistan. In this research, we have presented an optimized hybrid microgrid framework to ensure a consistent and reliable energy supply for the small industrial estate of Gujranwala, Punjab, Pakistan. In this research work, we have collected the required data related to the availability of natural energy resources in the Gujranwala region like solar DNI (direct normal radiations), GHI (global horizontal irradiations) wind speed and temperature from NREL official website. Then We have estimated the maximum power demand by collecting real-time one-year data from the existing 132kv Shaheenabad grid, Punjab, Pakistan, which is feeding electric power to an existing small industrial state Gujranwala similar to a new industrial estate under construction. We have proposed an optimized hybrid microgrid design by integrating that collected data into HOMER Pro simulation application including electrical load profiles, solar irradiance data, regional temperature profile, diesel costs, PV module longevity, degradation rates, efficiency, costs of PV modules, national grid energy pricing and net metering with national grid. A comprehensive assessment of the proposed optimal system involves technical and economic long-term benefits for small industrial estate Gujranwala, Pakistan.
Distribution Status of Ecosystem-disturbing Species in Protected Wetland Areas
Authors: Kim Yijung , Lee Chang-Su , Shin Haeseon , Han Sangwook , Lee Sanghun
Published: January 2025

This study aims to provide foundational data for the systematic conservation and management of protected wetland areas by identifying the distribution status of ecosystem-disturbing species. The study utilized the results of the intensive survey on the protected wetland areas from 2006 to 2023. These surveys, conducted under the Wetland Conservation Act, aimed to provide baseline data for the designation, basic planning, and conservation planning of wetlands. During the study period, we surveyed to 25 protected wetland areas designated by the Ministry of Environment. Twenty-five wetlands were categorized into 13 mountain wetlands, one artificial wetland, eight riverine wetlands, and three lacus wetlands. Ecosystem-disturbing species were found in 23 of the 25 surveyed areas, with the exception of the remote mountainous wetlands of Jangdo wetland and Sumeunmulbaengdui. In mountain wetlands, 13 species were the least, and in riverine wetlands, 21 species were the most identified among the four wetland types. The wetlands with the most ecosystem-disturbing species were identified as Nakdong river estuary, Damyang riverine wetland, and Hwapocheon wetland, with 14 species identified, and only one species was identified as Moojechineup, 1100 altitude wetland, and Mulyeongari-oreum. Two species that appeared more in mountain wetlands than in riverine wetlands is Hypochaeris radicata and Rumex acetosella, and Rumex acetosella was identified in six mountain wetlands and four riverine wetlands. Hypochaeris radicata were identified in three mountain wetlands and one riverine wetland. Except for the species are distributed regionally, it was confirmed that many ecosystem-disturbing species appeared in riverine wetlands that were relatively accessible to humans. This study analyzed the distribution status of ecosystem-disturbing species in protected wetland areas in Korea by wetland type, and the results are expected to be useful for future protected wetland areas management and conservation measures.
Changes in Landcover and Biota due to 2019 Goseong Forest Fire
Authors: Cheon Gumsung , Moon Heejin , Kim Jinhee
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the impact of a large-scale forest fire that occurred in Wonamri, Toseong-myeon, Goseong-gun, South Korea, in 2019, by analyzing changes in biodiversity before and after the fire. Using Sentinel-2 satellite imagery, the study quantitatively assesses the severity of the forest fire and changes in landcover, including reductions in forested areas and expansions of grasslands. The findings reveal a significant decrease in forest area and a substantial increase in grasslands within the affected region compared to unburned areas. The study also observes the influx of new species, including endangered ones. For instance, the number of bird species increased from one to three, and mammal species rose from three to six. However, amphibian and reptile populations declined, dropping from 15 to eight species in the burned area, indicating species-specific responses to the forest fire’s impacts. This research emphasizes the importance of understanding how forest fires differently affect various species and highlights the need for further studies to monitor biodiversity recovery and the long-term ecological consequences of forest fires.
Total phosphorus content in meat products on the market of the Republic of Serbia and regulatory compliance
Authors: Petricevic Maja , Stanisic Nikola , Keskic Tanja , Petricevic Veselin , Niksic Dragan , Pisinov Boris , Stamenic Tamara
Published: January 2025

This study focused on monitoring the phosphate levels in meat products on the
Serbian market over a two-year period and evaluating the producers'
compliance with regulations on additive usage. During the mentioned period,
74 different meat products (222 samples in total) were analyzed, including
finely and coarsely minced cooked sausages. The analysis was conducted using
the standard method (SRPS ISO 13730:1999) at the Institute of Animal
Husbandry, Belgrade - Zemun laboratory. Content of total phosphorus
expressed as P2O5 varied between 2.01 g/kg and 6.98 g/kg for finely minced
sausages, while for coarsely minced sausages, it ranged from 4.13 g/kg to
7.97 g/kg. The results show that producers incorporate phosphates in line
with the specified limits.
Improvement of rodent pest control strategy: II - response of wild brown rats to baits containing preservative previously exposed to unfavourable environmental conditions
Authors: Blazic Tanja , Djurovic-Pejcev Rada , Djordjevic Tijana , Jovicic Ivana , Medjo Irena , Stojnic Bojan , Jokic Goran
Published: January 2025

Control of brown rats (Rattus norvegicus) is an indispensable measure of
protection of human population and domestic animals, aimed at preventing the
spread of infectious diseases, and a measure of protection of goods and
commodities that the brown rat can damage by its presence and activities.
Rodent control procedures in environments with unfavourable conditions, such
as high temperature and humidity, may fail due to reduced bait palatability
caused by its degradation. Baits were prepared based on OEPP/ EPPO
recommendations, while ECHA recommendation was followed for bait exposure to
unfavourable environmental conditions. Placebo baits were prepared by mixing
ground maize grain and paraffin. Test baits, made by mixing the placebo bait
with sorbic acid, were exposed to unfavourable environmental conditions
(temperature 30-35?C and humidity 90-95%). Brown rats previously captured
from a wild population were used as the test organism. After an acclimation
period, the animals were subjected to a four-day choice feeding test in
which they were simultaneously offered placebo and test baits. The average
bait palatability was unchanged, and the palatability of bait containing the
preservative was 48.85 %. Furthermore, the preservative had no influence on
bait consumption, compared to baits in the pre-test period, as there was no
statistical difference in total amounts of bait consumed in the tests. The
results indicate that 1% sorbic acid can be used as a potentially good
additive to baits that are planned to be used in sewage systems and other
areas where unfavorable environmental conditions prevail and there is a risk
of rapid mold development and bait decay.
The longevity of two types of cereal carriers for rodenticide baits under adverse environmental conditions
Authors: Blazic Tanja , Zivkovic Mirko , Stojnic Bojan , Jokic Goran
Published: January 2025

The protection of quality and safety of stored products requires adequate and
regular measures of protection from harmful rodents. Poisonous baits in a
variety of formulations, primarily those based on cereals, are the most
widely applied method of rodent control. Providing rodenticide baits that
are durable over extended periods of time under adverse environmental
conditions is an evident challenge for successful rodent control. The
present study focused on examining the effects of particle size of maize-
and wheat-based rodenticide bait carriers on bait longevity under
unfavourable environmental conditions. Maize and wheat grain fractions with
particle sizes <0.8 mm, 0.8-1.25 mm, 1.25-2 mm and >2 mm were kept in a
climate chamber for 33 days at temperature varying from 30-35?C and
humidity from 90-95%. Baits containing different grain fractions, and
supplemented with 1% sorbic acid, were tested for mold development. The same
grain fractions without the preservative were used as control baits. Test
and control baits were exposed to identical environmental conditions in the
climate chamber over the same time period. Mold development on
preservative-free baits was considerably faster and more intensive, compared
to baits that contained sorbic acid. Initial signs of mold development on
control baits were observed as early as on the third day of testing. Carrier
type and fraction size affected mold development significantly. Regarding
maize-based baits, mold development was more intestive on grain fractions
>1.25 mm, compared to wheat-based grain which enabled more intensive
development of mold on fractions with particle size <1.25 mm.