bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aplikasi Solid Decanter dan EM4 terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Melon (Cucumis melo L.) pada Tanah Alluvial
Authors: Putra Iwandikasyah , Jalil Muhammad , Irawan Jekki , Afrillah Muhammad , Chairudin Chairudin , Simamora Habibul Alamsyah , Saputra Iwan
Published: March 2024

The study aimed to look at the effect of solid decanter and EM4 applications on the growth and production of melon plants (Cucumis melo L.) on Alluvial. Solid decanter is a raw organic matter and requires decomposition with EM4 so that nutrients can be utilized properly by melon plants. This research was carried out December-April 2022 at the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Teuku Umar University, West Aceh Regency, Aceh Province.  This study used a Randomized Group Design (RAK) factorial pattern of 4 x 4 with 3 repeats. The first factor is Solid Decanter (S) which consists of S0 (control), S1 (90 gr), S2(180 gr), S3(270 gr) and the second factor is EM4 (E) which consists of E0 (control), E1 (10ml), E2 (20ml), E3 (30ml). The results showed an interaction between solid decanter and EM4 against the diameter of the stem of melon plants at 14 HST.  This best treatment was found in the combination of S2E1 treatment, where the solid decanter dose of S2(180 gr) and EM4 E1 (10 ml) differed markedly from other treatment combinations.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi HCL dan Lama Perendaman Terhadap Pematahan Dormansi Pada Benih Kopi (Coffea sp.)
Authors: Junita Dewi , Hamidan Hamidan , Arisma Siregar Mawaddah Putri , Ariska Nana , Resdiar Amda
Published: March 2024

Research aimed to determine the effect of HCL concentration and soaking time on thebreaking of dormancy in coffee seeds (Coffea sp) and whether or not the interactionbetween the two factors was significant. This research was carried out at the Laboratory and Research Field of the Faculty of Agriculture, Teuku Umar University, Meulaboh, West Aceh from March to April 2020. The materials used in this study were Arabica coffee seeds obtained from Wih Nareh Village, Pegasing District, Central Aceh Regency, a solution hydrochloric acid (HCl), aquades, sandy loam soil. The tools used in this study were 100 ml measuring cup, 40 x 60 cm plastic basket, DJ-A2000 type analytical scale, knife, 1000 ml bottle and camera. The design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 x 3 factorial pattern with 3 replications. The first factor studied was the concentration of hydrochloric acid (HCL) (K) consisting of 4 levels, namely: K0 = 0% (control), K1 = 1% (1 ml/L water), K2 = 2% (2 ml/L water ) and K3 = 3% (3 ml/L water). The second factor is the immersion time (L) consisting of 3 levels, namely: L1 = 7 hours, L2 = 14 hours and L3 = 21 hours. The parameters studied were growth potential, germination capacity, growth speed, growth synchronously and dormancy intensity. The results showed that the concentration of hydrochloric acid (HCl) had a very significant effect on the germination and growth rate of coffee seeds. However, it did not have a significant effect on growth potential, simultaneous growth, and dormancy intensity. The immersion time did not significantly affect the growth potential, germination rate, growth speed, growth synchronously, and the intensity of dormancy of coffee seeds. There was no interaction between HCL concentration and immersion time on all observed variables..Keywords: Concentration of HCl, Soaking Time, Coffee Seeds
ANALISIS PROSES PEMUNGUTAN DAN PERHITUNGAN PAJAK BPHTB SEBAGAI SALAH SATU SUMBER PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (STUDI PADA DAERAH KABUPATEN SUMBAWA)
Authors: EMILIA EMILIA , YAMIN AHMAD , SUPARMAN SUPARMAN
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to explain the process of collecting and calculating land and building rights acquisition tax (BPHTB) in the Sumbawa Regency area. This research uses qualitative methods, with an interpretive descriptive approach. There were 5 informants for this research. Then, the data collection techniques used were documentation and interviews. Then the analysis technique used is data reduction and data presentation. The results of this research are that BPHTB revenues have increased and exceeded the targets set by the Sumbawa Regency Regional Revenue Agency. Obstacles in collecting BPHTB tax are from the Taxpayer, Human Resources, lack of information and communication about regional taxation to the community, many transactions in Sumbawa Regency are still under NJOPTKP so that BPHTB tax payments are nil, national influence (sluggish level of property buying and selling in the community) Furthermore, there was an increase in the BPHTB tax contribution from 2019-2021 and decreased in 2022. In detail, in 2019 the realization was Rp. 2,201,502,827.00 with a target of Rp. 4,000,000,000.00, while in 2020 the realization reached Rp. 5,895,852,816.00, with a target of Rp. 4,700,000,000. Furthermore, in 2021 the realization was IDR. 4,180,093,825.00, with a target of Rp. 4,000,000,000, and in 2022 the realization was Rp. 10,015,983,797.00 with a target of Rp. 8,240,000,000.00.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR PRODUKSI TERHADAP TINGKAT PRODUKSI KACANG TANAH (STUDI KASUS DI DESA DOPANG KECAMATAN GUNUNG SARI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT)
Authors: WEDASTRA MADE SUMA , SUARTHA I DEWA GEDE
Published: March 2024

This research was carried out in Dopang Village, Gunung Sari District, West Lombok Regency, aiming to analyze the factors that simultaneously influence production and analyze the production factors that most dominantly influence peanut production in Dopang Village. The number of respondents used was 45 people, which was carried out by census, where the entire population was taken as a sample. Data analysis used multiple Cobb-Douglass linear analysis. Multiple linear results are combined with the classical assumption test.The research results show that: 1). Simultaneously the production factors include land area, seeds, fertilizer, pesticides and labor. has a significant effect on the production of peanut farming in. Dopang Village This can be seen from the test results using the Cobb-duoglass production function, obtained F count of 82.228> F table (0.05)= 1.96, or significant (sig = 0.00 < 0.05. 2). partial production factors: land area and use of KCL fertilizer which have a dominant influence on high production. This can be seen from the calculated t value of the land area compared to the T table, namely (5.576> 1.96), and the use of KCL fertilizer, the calculated t is greater than in the T table, namely 6.116> 1.96, but the number of seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, and labor influence the production of peanut farming in Dopang Village, Gunung Sari District, West Lombok Regency but are not significant. From the research results, it can be suggested: 1). Farmers can still increase their peanut farming production by expanding the planting area, 2). Farmers can still add KCL fertilizer because its use is still lower than what is recommended.
PENGARUH PERCEIVED EASE OF USE DAN PERCEIVED USEFULNESS TERHADAP MINAT PENGGUNAAN QRIS PADA MERCHANT DI LOMBOK EPICENTRUM MALL
Authors: HIDAYATI NURLAILA , KARIM NINA KARINA
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness on interest in using QRIS on merchant at Lombok Epicentrum Mall. This study used an associative quantitative approach. This study used primary data taken from 131 respondents. The results showed that simultaneously the variables perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness had a positive and significant effect on the interest in using QRIS at merchants in Lombok Epicentrum Mal. Partially, the perceived ease of use variable and perceived usefulness has a positive and significant effect on the interest in using QRIS at merchants in Lombok Epicentrum Mall
PERFORMA REPRODUKSI IKAN BANDENG (CHANOS CHANOS FORSSKAL) SKALA HATCHERY
Authors: PEBRIANTI NI LUH MUTIARA , AFFANDI RANGGA IDRIS
Published: March 2024

Milkfish (Chanos chanos Forsskal) is a food fish that is spread across several regions in Indonesia. Milkfish is quite high in protein, making the digestive process easier for the body when consumed by people of all ages. This causes an increase in demand for this fish on the market, both in local and international markets. This increase in production causes demand for seeds to also increase. However, this request often cannot be fulfilled. This is because the availability of seeds is limited. This research aims to determine the reproductive performance of hatchery scale milkfish. This research activity was carried out in March-April 2023 at the Center for Brackish Water Aquaculture Fisheries (BBPBAP) Jepara, Central Java. The data collection techniques used in this research were descriptive methods and field observations. The results obtained were milkfish hatchery activities including broodstock rearing, handling eggs, checking water quality, enriching broodstock feed, feeding broodstock, as well as larval rearing activities until harvest. Milkfish have euryhaline properties, can spawn more than once a year with an average number of eggs >200,000 eggs for each spawning
ANALISIS PENYELIDIKAN KARAKTERISTIK TANAH KOTA DENPASAR MENGGUNAKAN METODE BOR TANGAN, DAN UJI LABORATORIUM
Authors: UMPUR LEONARDA SAPUTRI , KURNIARI KRISNA , DIPUTERA I GEDE ANGGA , LESTARI I GUSTI AGUNG ISTRI , WARID MOH , NADA I MADE
Published: March 2024

Soil investigations in the form of hand boring, SPT tests, and laboratories were carried out on Jalan Pura Demak Denpasar City. The purpose of this study is to determine the characteristics of the soil in the area. Handboring results showed 0 to 2.5 m of clay soil, depth of 2.5 to 3.5 m of sandy silt rock tuff, depth of 3.5 to 4 m sandy clay, depth of 4 to 10 m sandy rock. SPT test results obtained values of 12 at depths of 0 to 2.5 m, at depths of 2.5 to 3.4 m are 40 and at depths of 4 to 10 m are 43-50. Based on laboratory tests, the following soil characteristics were obtained: the moisture content at a depth of 1 m is 39.65% and at a depth of 5 m is 15.39%. Specific gravity at a depth of 1 m = 2.778, at a depth of 5 m = 2.543. Compressive strength 0.310 kg/cm2 and cohesion 0.155 kg/cm2 at a depth of 1 m. Direct shear strength at a depth of 5 m, cohesion of 0.00 kg/cm2 and shear angle of 35.30°. The results of the filter analysis for sample tests at a depth of 1 m were 80.69% clay, 13.96% silt, 5.05% fine sand, and 0.40% medium sand. At a depth of 5 m is loam + silt 29.80%, fine sand 22.47%, medium sand 25.25%, coarse sand 8.08%, and small gravel 14.39%.
PELAKSANAAN HAK KONSTITUSIONAL NARAPIDANA UNTUK MEMILIH PADA PILKADA SERENTAK YANG DAERAHNYA BELUM MEMILIKI LAPAS
Authors: TAUFIK ZAHRATUL’AIN , HARTAWAN DENI , RAODAH PUTRI
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this writing is to know and understand the implementation of the constitutional rights of prisoners to vote in simultaneous regional elections whose regions do not yet have prisons. It is known that constitutional rights are rights owned by every citizen. These constitutional rights are not limited only because a citizen becomes a prisoner or a person who is serving a sentence for committing a criminal offense. The existence of prisoners detained in detention centers outside the electoral districts is often missed in the process of updating voter data conducted by the KPU, so that so far the voting rights possessed by these prisoners have never been used properly. Problems related to the constitutional rights of prisoners related to the right to vote in Pilkada occur in several regions in Indonesia, one of which is in North Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province. This paper is then conducted by collecting and reviewing literature legal materials sourced from various sources of literature, with a Legislative Approach approach that results in invitations and Conceptual Approaches, then analyzed with descriptive analysis methods. The implementation of Regional Head Elections for prisoners in the North Lombok area cannot be carried out, because the KPU as the election organizer does not provide polling stations for prisoners in North Lombok which makes the constitutional rights of prisoners not implemented
ANALISIS PENGARUH FAKTOR PARIWISATA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI BALI
Authors: PRATIWI I GUSTI AYU MADE AGUNG MAS ANDRIANI
Published: March 2024

Economic growth is often something that many regions desire. This is because good economic growth can improve the welfare of the people in it. Bali Province is one of the provinces in Indonesia that has experienced turbulent economic growth over the last five years, one of the reasons being the Covid-19 pandemic. Moreover, Bali Province has made the tourism sector the main sector supporting the economy in the region. This research is focused on discussing the description of tourism factors on economic growth in Bali Province. The objectives of this research include finding out the influence of the average length of stay, room occupancy rate, and number of tourists partially and simultaneously on economic growth in Bali Province. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach. This research uses secondary data obtained from BPS Bali Province. The data used in this research is time series data for each Regency/City in Bali Province from 2019-2023. This research uses data processing tools, namely Microsoft Excel and SPSS. The research results show that: 1) the average length of stay has a partially negative and significant effect on economic growth in Bali Province; 2) the room occupancy rate has a partially positive and significant effect on economic growth in Bali Province; 3) the number of tourists has a negative and partially insignificant effect on economic growth in Bali Province; and 4) average length of stay, room occupancy rate, and number of tourists simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on economic growth in Bali Province.
ANALISIS DETERMINASI INNOVATIVE WORK BEHAVIOR DI YAYASAN TP 45
Authors: DANANJAYA IDA BAGUS GEDE , SANJAYA IDA BAGUS , SAPUTRA UPAYANA WIGUNA EKA , FAKRUROZI RIFQI NUR , SITAWATI ANAK AGUNG RAKA , SUMETRI NI WAYAN
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the determination of Innovative work behavior on Employees and Teachers at the TP 45 Foundation. The theory used is Innovative work behavior, Psychological Capital and Psychological Empowerment. This type of research uses quantitative methods. The sample for this research is all employees and teachers who work at the TP 45 Foundation. The data collection method used is the sampling technique in this study using probability sampling with saturated sampling technique, where the sample selection has certain criteria. The data analysis technique used in this study is to use structural equation modeling (SEM) or structural equation models using the partial least squares (PLS) approach. Partial Least Square (PLS) is used to determine the complexity of the relationship between latent variables and their indicators. The results of this research show that Psychological Empowerment has a positive and significant effect on innovative work behavior. Psychological Capital has a positive and significant effect on innovative work behavior. Psychological Empowerment has a positive and significant effect on Psychological Capital Psychological Capital partially mediates the effect of Psychological Empowerment on innovative work behavior
PENGARUH VARIASI EMITTER PADA JARINGAN IRIGASI TETES PIPA PVC BERTINGKAT TERHADAP DISTRIBUSI DAN KESERAGAMANAN IRIGASI
Authors: NEGARA I DEWA GEDE JAYA , SUPRIYADI ANID , PRADJOK EKO , PRACOYO ATAS , SAADI YUSRON , YASA I WAYAN
Published: March 2024

Test efforts to find alternatives to increase the even distribution of irrigation water on service land. The results of previous research conducted by researchers show that drip irrigation which is designed in stages with a water source from a drip irrigation tank using two types of emitters in a multi-stage drip irrigation system provides different irrigation water distribution results, so it is necessary to find a solution. so that irrigation can occur evenly. To get an alternative that might be tested is to use several types of emitters in the PVC pipe drip point holes, because these tools already exist on the market. This research aims to determine the effect of using two types of emitters, namely 2 lt/min and 4 lt/min emitters on distribution of irrigation water in a 4-tiered drip irrigation network. The test data analyzed includes irrigation distribution data, flow discharge data and irrigation uniformity (Cu), and the results of the analysis are presented in the form of tables and graphs and discussed before conclusions are drawn. The analysis results show that the average Cu for the two types of emitters is above 97%, which is very good and the two emitters have a very even distribution. The difference in distribution volume for each emitter, for a 2ml/min emitter is around 1ml -2 ml and for a 4 ml/min emitter it is 1ml -2 ml, with an irrigation network flow rate of around 84ml/min – 99.7 ml/min.
ANALISIS PENGARUH DISIPLIN DAN PROFESIONALISME PRAJURIT TERHADAP KINERJA LANAL MATARAM DALAM MELAKSANAKAN TUGAS OPERASI PERTAHANAN DAN KEAMANAN LAUT DI WILAYAH PERAIRAN NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: NARUNG I GST GEDE , MURJANA I MADE
Published: March 2024

This research is aim to analize the effect of work discipline and professionalism towards work performance of the Marine Corps in Lanal Mataram. The population of this research is 210 peaple and 42 people samples.This research using Questionaire technic as data collection method while SPSS application is required on data analysis. The result of this reserach shows 3 different hypothesis testing results. Based on first testing results indicates work discipline and professionalism simultanously give a of and significant effect towards the work performance of the Marine Corps in Lanal Mataram. The second testing shows work discipline partialy give a positive and significant effect towards the work performance, and the testing result show how profesionalism partialy effected the work performance in positive anf significant way.
IDENTIFIKASI STATUS IDENTITAS KARIR MAHASISWA DITINJAU DARI LINGKUNGAN TEMPAT TINGGAL
Authors: Kusumawati Kusumawati , Suwarjo Suwarjo
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui status identitas karir mahasiswa tahun pertama di Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, (2) mengetahui peran lingkungan mikrosistem terhadap pencapaian status identitas karir pada mahasiswa tahun pertama di Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, dan (3) Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian mixed method, dengan desain penelitiaan kuantitatif survey. Adapun penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, dengan populasi seluruh mahasiswa strata satu tahun pertama Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta yang berusia 18-22 tahun atau dalam masa usia remaja akhir. Ukuran sampel penelitian minimal ditentukan dengan menggunakan krejcie and morgan sebanyak 357 responden, namun ditetapkan 425 responden. Instrumen pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan skala status identitas karir dengan teknik analisis explanatory factor analisys maka hasil KMO-MSA pada skala eksplorasi sebesar 0,776 0,05, dan pada skala komitmen sebesar 0,812 0,05. Reliabilitas pada skala sebesar 0,872 0,113. Selain menggunakan skala, data juga dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan wawancara terhadap responden dengan purposive sampling yang diambil dari sampel kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa: (1) Status identitas mahasiswa tahun pertama Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta didominasi status identitas achievement (96%) dan foreclosure (4%) pada bidang eksak maupun non-eksak. Variabel selanjutnya yakni lingkungan masyarakat dalam hal ini lingkungan sekitar mahasiswa berinteraksi sosial sehari-hari. Budaya lokal dan pandangan masyarakat disekitar mahasiswa sedik banyak memberikan pengaruh dan kontrol terhadap keputusan yang akan diambil.
SUPERVISI AKADEMIK KEPALA SEKOLAH DAPAT MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PROSES BELAJAR MENGAJAR DI SD NEGERI 036 TARAKAN
Authors: Suryani Suryani
Published: March 2024

Untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru SDN 036 Tarakan dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran  maka diperlukan supervisi akademik. Kegiatan supervisi akademik ini diperlukan untuk menjawab permasalahan, apakah ada upaya kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dan kinerja gurupun meningkat dalam melaksanakan tugas dan fungsinya.Subjek dalam penelitian ini  adalah semua guru SDN 036 Tarakan yang berjumlah 16 orang guru, yang terdiri dari 3 guru laki-laki dan 13 guru perempuan. Kegiatan supervisi akademik  dilaksanakan dalam 3 bulan mulai bulan Juli 2022 sampai bulan September 2022 dengan melakukan supervisi akademik sebanyak 2 siklus dan setiap siklus dilaksanakan 3 kali pertemuan serta setiap pertemuan mempunyai empat tahapan yakni, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan dokumentasi dan selanjutnya dianalisis secara statistik sederhana dengan menggunakan rumus persentase.Temuan supervisi akademik  ini menunjukkan bahwa melalui  supervisi akademik terdapat rata-rata 5 orang guru atau 35,7% telah kompeten dalam melaksanakan proses belajar mengajar pada siklus I dan pada siklus II  meningkat menjadi 15 orang guru atau  92,9% yang kompeten walaupun masih ada 1 orang atau 7,1% yang hanya mencapai kriteria cukup kompeten namun tetap akan diberikan pembinaan supaya dapat mencapai kriteria kompeten pada melaksanakan proses belajar mengajar sehingga kinerjanya menjadi baik.Dengan memperhatikan hasil supervise akademik terhadap guru SDN 036 Tarakan ini bahwa kinerja guru dapat meningkat kompetensinya karena ada perhatian dari kepala sekolah, dibimbing dalam kegiatan proses belajar mengajar, dan memberikan motivasi sehingga sehingga membuat semua kegiatan belajar mengajar dengan baik dan dampaknya hasil belajar siswa dapat meningkat dengan baik. Kata Kunci:   Supervisi Akademik, Proses Belajar Mengajar.
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS DARING MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI GOOGLE CLASSROOM DALAM PANDANGAN PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X TKJ1 SMK NEGERI 2 TARAKAN
Authors: Kule Kule
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAKPembelajaran daring atau pembelajaran dalam jaringan berfungsi sebagai penghubung antar pendidik dengan peserta didiknya dengan jaringan internet yang dapat diakses kapan saja dan dimana saja. Apalagi saat kondisi paandemi COVID 19 yang melarang pembelajaran tatap muka. Media pembelajaran daring yang digunakan subjek penulisan makalah adalah Google Classroom. Tujuan dari penulisan makalah ini adalah untuk menganalisis efektifitas dalam pemebelajaran daring menggunakan Google Classroom berdasarkan pengalaman peserta didik. Metode yang dikumpulkan dalam pengumpulan data adalah survei kepada narasumber yaitu peserta didik kelas XTKJ1 SMK negeri 2 Tarakan. Hasil dari survei dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran tatap muka lebih efektif ketimbang pembelajaran daring menggunakan Google Classroom. Namun secara umum pembelajaran daring menggunakan Google Classroom memuaskan dan menyenangkan peserta didik. Disamping itu ada beberapa hal yang harus ditingkatkan agar pembelajaran daring menggunakan Google Classroom menjadi efektif, diantaranya dengan mengkombinasikan dengan teknologi lain semisal video conferensi agar peserta didik lebih memahami materi yang disampaikan oleh pendidik.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN ENGINE DAN UNIT ALAT BERAT MATERI MENDIAGNOSA GANGGUAN SISTEM PENDINGIN ENGINE MELALUI METODE PEMBELAJARAN BRAINSTORMING PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XII TEKNIK ALAT BERAT SMK NEGERI 2 TARAKAN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Hariyanto M Paguh
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti bagaimana meningkatkan hasil belajar dalam mendiagnosa gangguan pada sistem pendingin engine melalui metode pembelajaran Brainstorming kelas XII Teknik Alat Berat SMK Negeri 2 Tarakan semester genap tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan (action research), karena penelitian dilakukan untuk memecahkan masalah pembelajaran di kelas. Tempat penelitian di SMK Negeri 2 Tarakan, dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari 2022 hingga April 2022 pada semester genap tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Subyek dalam penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas XII Teknik Alat Berat SMK Negeri 2 Tarakan yang berjumlah 32 orang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, yang masing-masing siklus terdiri empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Siklus I terdiri dari tiga pertemuan, demikian pula halnya siklus II. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes hasil belajar serta observasi aktivitas peserta didik dan guru dengan menggunakan lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran menerapkan metode pembelajaran Brainstorming dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XII Teknik Alat Berat SMK Negeri 2 Tarakan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil belajar peserta didik sebelum dilakukan tindakan penelitian yang tuntas hanya 6 orang atau 18,8% sehingga melalui metode pembelajaran Brainstorming pada siklus I dengan nilai rata-rata 73,0 atau dengan ketuntasan 56,3% dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi rata-rata 81,9 dengan persentase 93,8% dan 80% peserta didik telah mencapai nilai di atas 75,0 sehingga penelitian dihentikan.
The Role of Self-Monitoring Strategies in Developing Students’ Speaking Performances via Google Workspace
Authors: Jameel Ali Sabah
Published: March 2024

Objectives: Self-monitoring strategies are considered educational tools that help students measure their educational levels themselves. The present study aimed at revealing the role of self-monitoring strategies in developing students’ speaking performance.

Methods: The research adopted a case-study design (with a limited number of participants). The participants were six first-year students of the Department of Business Management at the College of Management and Economics, University of Anbar, who study the English language as an ESP subject. Inside the classroom, the experiment was applied by using self-monitoring strategies in developing students' speaking performance via Google Workspace (via distance learning). Data was collected using open-ended questions.

Results: The study results revealed that self-monitoring strategies have a positive and significant role in improving and developing students’ speaking performance. The participants were satisfied with the speaking levels that they had reached after 40 days of implementing the experience. Students' self-awareness, as well as their linguistic self-confidence, have increased.

Conclusion: The outcomes of the study highlights the significant role of using self-monitoring feedback in developing speaking skills. The results are promising indicators for the effectiveness and safety of using self-monitoring strategies. It is recommended that students in the Department of English use self-monitoring strategies to gradually develop their language skills. Instructors can also use self-monitoring strategies to enhance their students' academic English proficiency.
Morphopragmatic Analysis of Word Derivation Variations in the Holy Quran and their Translations into English
Authors: Khalaf Abed Shahooth , Ali Ayad Hamad , Ibraheem Fatin Khalil , Rashid Sabariah Md
Published: March 2024

Objectives: This study aims to examine the effect of variations in word derivations in the Holy Quran on conveying their communicative impact when translated into English. Specifically, the study seeks to identify which of the selected translations have preserved the intended pragmatic effect triggered by word derivation variations in each Ayah when translated into English.

Methods: To achieve this objective, the study compiles a corpus consisting of Ayahs containing randomly selected morphological derivation variations from the Holy Quran and their translations in English by Ali (1934), Pickthall (1930), Ghali (1996), Arberry (1955), Palmer (1947), and Al-Hilali and Khan (1984). The content analysis method was employed to identify instances of word derivation variations in the corpus, and Nida’s (1964) principle of equivalent effect was adopted to examine the loss of the communicative impact of these words in each translation.

Results: The findings of the study indicate that almost all the selected translations failed to preserve the intended pragmatic effect triggered by the variation in word derivations in the Holy Quran when conveyed to English recipients.

Conclusions: The reasons behind this failure might be attributed to the translators' inability to grasp the intended pragmatic implications resulting from morphological variations of words.
Bukhar Khadat: the Princes of Bukhara Until the Year 301 AH / 913 AD
Authors: Suhail Muhammad Hassan , Saleh Othman Abdul Aziz
Published: March 2024

Objectives: This study aims to highlight the political significance of the Bukhara Khadat by translating their biographies, detailing their rule duration, their involvement in historical events, and their relationship with Arab rule after the conquest of Bukhara in the year 90 AH. It also examines their interactions with Arab Muslim rulers and their political and economic standing.

Methods: The study employs a descriptive analytical approach that analyzes historical narratives and links them to significant historical events. The family's history is meticulously examined, primarily relying on Al-Narshakhi's "The History of Bukhara," completed in 358 AH (968 AD). This information is used to analyze the family's history in the context of recent historical events.

Results: The study reveals that the Bukhara Khadat lineage held authority in Bukhara until 301 AH (913 AD). They played a vital role in the city's development, contributing to its urban and economic growth. They even minted coins bearing their images. Following the Arab conquest, the Bukhara Khadat collaborated with the conquerors, fostering amicable relations. They actively participated in the city's political and economic administration, assimilating into the Arab-Islamic culture.

Conclusions: The study covers the biographies and rule periods of the nine rulers who governed Bukhara. It also explores the historical events they experienced and participated in alongside the Abbasid caliphate. Their political role ended with the accession of Samanid Prince Ismail and the integration of Bukhara into the Samanid emirate in 301 AH (913 CE).
Family Bonds and Womb Ties and Their Contact with Reality for Shaarawy
Authors: Ahmad Muhammad Hafez Jamil , Karim Qais Jalil
Published: March 2024

Objectives: This study takes extreme care about preservation of families ties which are emphasized by Qur'an in order to preserve the community because the family is the nucleus of a society.

Methods: The study followed a thematic approach, where the study mentioned the Quranic verse, then proceeded with the realistic analysis of the verse, the intended meaning in this verse, and the statements of the commentators on it.

Results: So, these realistic touches make the marital bonds stronger and cut off anything that makes them in conflict to achieve families’ ties. Moreover, the study found that one of the signs of faith is the connection of the womb among Muslims, and through it we can establish solidarity among the community, spreading affection and mercy. In addition to that it was found that one of the sciences that Sha'arawi has transmitted to this nation is the science of interpretation.

Conclusions: Preserving family ties and maintaining kinship relationships are matters strongly encouraged by Islamic teachings. When we adhere to these principles, we strengthen the bonds between families and relatives. The legislation of laws concerning kinship ties and family bonds stems from the importance given to these aspects by Islamic teachings. The Islamic household, when fragmented, becomes susceptible to the influence of destructive ideas propagated by malevolent forces. Therefore, figures like Sheikh Al-Shaarawy paid significant attention to Quranic verses that emphasize these issues, stressing the necessity of vigilance and caution regarding their negative consequences. This is what I will elucidate in this research.
Exploring the Techniques of Creating Images Utilized by Sylvia Plath in her Poetry
Authors: Ali Ayad Hammad , Ayyed Omar Saadoon
Published: March 2024

Objectives: This research aims to understand the methods employed by Sylvia Plath in crafting metaphorical images. Another objective is to analyze these metaphorical images through the conceptual metaphor theory. The study assumes that Sylvia Plath relies on specific concepts derived from her personal pains and discouraging life experiences in the composition of her figurative images.  

Methods: Lakoff and Johnson’s (1980) model has been adopted with some requisite modifications to analyze twelve randomly selected poems from Sylvia Plath's collection. The analysis methods involve decoding figurative images based on three elements of implicit meaning perception that underlie each metaphorical image.

 Results: The results revealed that Plath adopted seven methods shaped by specific elements such as metaphorical forms, body parts, colors, and natural elements, which assisted the poet in creating her distinctive figurative images. It was also confirmed that the conceptual metaphor theory was highly effective in analyzing the metaphorical images employed by the poet.

Conclusion: The poet constructed her images by relying on two mechanisms, using various linguistic patterns, and blending disparate elements together to depict a specific concept. This made her poetry more effective and eloquent.
The Iranian Impact on Iraqi-Jordanian Relations after 2003
Authors: Bardan Falah Mubarak
Published: March 2024

Objectives: The study aims to examine the possibilities and challenges associated with repairing ties between Jordan and Iraq. Additionally, it explores how Iraq's foreign policy priorities towards other nations are influenced, in part, by Iran. 

Methods: The historical evolution of relations between Iraq and Jordan is tracked using the historical technique described in the first section of the article. The second section employs an analytical and descriptive technique to investigate the impact of the Iranian variable on the Iraq-Jordan relationship. 

Results: Iranian influence on Iraqi political decision-making has significantly shaped Iraq's political, economic, and security orientations concerning other Arab nations. Iran assesses Iraq's international relations through the zero-sum game theory, viewing alliances between Iraq and its Arab neighbours or nations close to the United States as detrimental to its interests. 

Conclusion: Since 2003, Iran has actively interfered in Iraq, directly impacting its foreign policy. The constraints on Iraqi political decision-makers limit their ability to advance Iraq's national interests. Consequently, the post-2003 relationship between Iraq and Jordan serves as a model illustrating the impact of the Iranian component in Iraq, leading to minimal changes in Iraq's foreign policy concerning the Arab regional environment.
Miocárdio Ventricular Não Compactado
Authors: Anabel Góes Costa
Published: March 2024

A não compactação ventricular é uma cardiomiopatia definida por uma falha no processo normal da embriogênese endomiocárdica. Esta anormalidade pode estar associada a outros defeitos cardíacos congênitos, mas também ocorrer na ausência de outras anomalias cardíacas. O miocárdio não compactado é definido por três marcadores: trabéculas ventriculares proeminentes, recessos intertrabeculares profundos e um fino leito compactado. Existe uma variabilidade morfológica entre um quase ausente leito compactado e presença de componente trabecular predominando até um leito compactado bem representado com trabéculas proeminentes alternando com recessos profundos. Apesar da American Heart Association ter classificado como cardiomiopatia genética, tanto a Organização Mundial de Saúde quanto a Sociedade Europeia de Cardiologia classificaram o miocárdio não compactado ventricular como cardiomiopatia não classificada. Frequentemente está associada a outros defeitos cardíacos congênitos, embora possa ocorrer na ausência de outras anomalias cardíacas. Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar tais argumentos.
O Serviço Social e o Processo de Desospitalização de Pacientes do Hospital Santa Izabel
Authors: Aline Cintra  , Ana Lúcia Miranda
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo tem a proposta de discorrer sobre a prática do assistente social junto aos pacientes internados, através de assistência médica privada, que se encontram no Pavilhão Clínica Médica Joaquim Neto, enfermaria de pacientes portadores de doenças crônicas das especialidades de pneumologia e oncologia.
Advancements in single-crystal silicon with elevated-laser-liquid-phase-epitaxy (ELLPE) for monolithic 3D ICs
Authors: Shih Bo-Jheng , Pan Yu-Ming , Chung Hao-Tung , Lin Nein-Chih , Yang Chih-Chao , Huang Po-Tsang , Cheng Huang-Chung , Shen Chang-Hong , Shieh Jia-Min , Wu Wen-Fa , Chen Kuan-Neng , Hu Chenming
Published: March 2024

In this study, we present a low thermal budget elevated-laser-liquid-phase-epitaxy technique designed for the precise fabrication of single-crystal islands (SCIs) intended for use in middle-end-of-line (MEOL) FinFETs. Each of these SCIs features a (100) orientation tended from Si seeding structure and is successfully integrated as channel materials in the MEOL circuit of a monolithic 3D IC (3DIC). This technique effectively mitigates the typical performance disparities associated with poly-Si channel materials in upper tiers, addressing a significant challenge in advanced electronic device fabrication and potentially enhancing the performance and reliability of MEOL FinFETs in monolithic 3DIC.
Resistive switching memory using buckybowl sumanene-inserted bilayer graphene
Authors: Ashihara Eito , Kawai Ryoichi , Ishikawa Ryousuke , Mitani Yuichiro
Published: March 2024

The bowl-shaped molecules of the nanocarbon material called sumanene have structural flexibility (bowl inversion). In the case of the sumanene molecule used as an intercalant between graphene layers, it has been predicted that holes and electrons are unevenly distributed according to the bowl inversion. Using the property of sumanene molecules, we expected that resistive switching for the nonvolatile memory applications could be achieved by the sumanene-inserted bilayer graphene. In this study, metal–insulator–metal devices with sumanene-inserted bilayer graphene are fabricated. As a result, it is observed that the resistance of the sumanene-inserted bilayer graphene changes by applying voltage, demonstrating resistive switching characteristics. This result implies the possibility of realizing a novel ultra-thin resistive memory device using nanocarbon technologies.
LEGAL GOVERNANCE OF ROHINGYA REFUGEE AFFAIRS IN ACEH: A CONSTITUTIONAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Hakim Adib , Arini Nur Annisa
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the implementation of governance for refugees who come to Indonesia, in this case, Rohingya refugees. The arrival of Rohingya refugees in Indonesia has introduced complexity to the regional response, posing challenges for the Indonesian government in upholding humanitarian standards, ensuring proper living conditions, and managing public sentiments. This research employs a juridical-normative approach to analyze the legal norms governing the Indonesian government's policies on Rohingya refugees, focusing on instruments like Presidential Regulation 125/2016. By examining legal regulations and sources, this study identifies and evaluates the legal implications of implemented policies, assessing their alignment with prevailing legal principles. The international legal framework, including the 1951 UN Refugee Convention and the 1967 Protocol, alongside Indonesia's comprehensive immigration legal framework (Law Number 6 of 2011), is crucial. Despite these legal foundations, challenges persist in handling Rohingya refugees in Aceh, highlighting a disconnect between the legal framework and on-the-ground realities, notably in the face of local community rejection.
Közigazgatás, védelmi és biztonsági igazgatás, katonai igazgatás : Fókuszban a területi védelmi bizottságok és a kormányzás folyamatosságának összefüggései
Authors: Kádár Pál
Published: March 2024

2022 novemberében alapjaiban megújult a védelmi és biztonsági igazgatás rendszere, amelyen belül a területi védelmi bizottságok szerepe továbbra is meghatározó. A szerző az igazgatási alapfogalmak tisztázását követően bemutatja a területi védelmi bizottság alapvető feladatrendszerét, rámutat ezek kimagasló jelentőségére a nemzeti ellenálló képesség fenntartása, fejlesztése és a katonai műveletekkel való összefüggés kapcsán.
A küldetés, a feladatok és a célok meghatározása a tervezési folyamatok során : Mit is kell csinálnunk és miért?
Authors: Pécsvárady Szabolcs
Published: March 2024

A küldetésorientált vezetési szemlélet (mission command) alkalmazásával nagy cselekvési szabadságot adunk az alárendelt parancsnokoknak. Ugyanakkor elvárjuk, hogy bizonyos keretek között ők úgy tevékenykedjenek, hogy azzal a magasabb szinteken megfogalmazott célokat elérjék, vagy azok elérését támogassák. Az elöljáró parancsnok egyik feladata, hogy tegye érthetővé és kommunikálja a mozgástér határait, az alárendelt parancsnok pedig haladjon a cél felé a határokon belül mozogva. A közös nyelv fontossága tehát nyilvánvaló, és nem is újkeletű dolog. Egy 2009-es amerikai szabályzat úgy fogalmaz, hogy „a harcászati tudást nem az határozza meg, hogy ki mennyire ismeri az írott doktrínákat, hanem az, hogy hogyan képes a rendelkezésre álló eszközökkel a csatákat és ütközeteket megnyerni. Lehet, hogy egy harcászati szintű terv nem hasonlítható egyetlen korábbi példához sem, azonban a nyelvezet, ahogy a tervet kommunikáljuk mindenképpen legyen technikailag precíz, doktrinálisan konzisztens, és használjon általánosan megértett és elfogadott kifejezéseket és koncepciókat.” A szerző írásában azt vizsgálja, hogy mennyire támogatják az alapvető harcászati szintű dokumentumok a parancsok, feladatszabások szabatos és logikus meghatározását és sikeres, torzulásmentes kommunikációját.
Improved Fault Detection Method based on HSMM
Authors: Handayani Handayani , VRIGNAT VRIGNAT , Kratz Kratz
Published: March 2024

This paper proposes a fault detection method for multivariate statistical process control. The proposed method combines the Forward-Backward Hidden Semi-Markov Model (HSMM) and Principal Component Analysis (PCA). A stochastic automaton was used for multi-mode detection with many observation sequences. We used agglomerative clusters to find the initial parameters of HSMM. We allocated an adaptive threshold and a fixed threshold in each mode for fault detection with PCA, including Hotelling T2 statistic and squared predictive error (Q statistic). We simulated this method on the Tennessee Eastman Process (TEP). Some faults were designed with various runs and times of occurrence. The experimental results were compared with the Mixture Bayesian PCA, Hidden Markov Model (HMM), and HSMM methods. The results are robust with an efficient detection rate. This activity recommends ways to find action plans for multi-mode process monitoring in chemical plants.
Exercise reconditioning in the post-acute phase of COVID-19 rehabilitation in patients with chronic respiratory insufficiency: a retrospective observational study
Authors: Rasi Mariapina , Rubino Francesca , Battaglia Gianluca , Bonomo Carmela , Sorce Concetta , Enea Giuseppe
Published: March 2024

INTRODUCTION: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on a global scale, affecting various aspects of society, health, and well-being. It has strained healthcare systems and led to social and welfare repercussions. In the context of post-acute COVID-19 rehabilitation, there is a need to explore effective interventions for individuals, particularly those with chronic respiratory insufficiency. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of exercise reconditioning as a rehabilitation strategy in this specific population
METHODS: A retrospective observational study was conducted at the Rehabilitation Unit in an Italian hospital between March 2020 and May 2022. The study included individuals who had been diagnosed with COVID-19 pneumonia, required hospitalization in the COVID-19 unit or intensive care unit (ICU) due to severe respiratory failure and with “post-COVID pathology syndrome” (PCS) picture. Various assessments, including the 6 Minutes Walking Test (6MWT), were conducted to determine exercise capacity. A personalized reconditioning program based on international guidelines was designed for each patient, focusing on aerobic training. Measurements of vital signs were taken during training sessions.
RESULTS: A total of 24 individuals, with a mean age of 65.41 years, were included in the study. The average duration of hospitalization in the rehabilitation department was 53.17 days. Most participants had pre-existing respiratory and non-respiratory pathologies. All individuals developed COVID-19 interstitial pneumonia, and some required intensive interventions such as intubation or ECMO support. Pulmonary fibrosis and Critical Illness Myopathy (CIM) were observed in a significant portion of the participants. Significant improvements were observed in the 6MWT distance traveled, Functional Independence Measure (FIM) scale score, fraction of inhaled oxygen (FiO2), and dyspnea scores. Perceived exerction measures also showed positive changes.
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: The findings of this study indicate that personalized reconditioning plan is effective in improving the functional capacity and overall condition and quality of life of individuals with post-COVID pathology syndrome. These findings highlight the importance of an interdisciplinary approach and tailored rehabilitation programs in this population. Further research is needed to explore the long-term effects of exercise reconditioning in this population.
Laryngeal Vibrotactile Stimulation as a Non-Invasive Adjunctive Treatment for Spasmodic Dysphonia: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Cicellini Claudia , Montebugnoli Guglielmo , Angelillo Marco
Published: March 2024

Spasmodic dysphonia (SD) is a debilitating condition characterized by involuntary closure of the vocal folds, leading to strained and choked speech. Current treatment options have limitations and require repeated interventions. However, recent studies have shown that high-frequency peripheral somatosensory stimulation is able to modulate neuronal discharge at the somatomotor cortical level and positively influence motor output and therefore SD symptoms. This study investigates the potential of laryngeal vibrotactile stimulation (VTS) as a non-invasive treatment for SD. A custom device was used to apply high-frequency vibrations to the larynx of three female patients with adductor-type SD. The patients underwent VTS treatment once a day for four weeks. Four parameters were used to assess vocal quality: Acoustic Voice Quality Index (AVQI), Cepstral Peak Prominence Smoothed (CPPS), number of voice interruptions (Voice Breaks), and perceptual evaluation using the GIRBAS scale. The results showed improvements in all parameters following VTS treatment, indicating enhanced phonatory function quality and speech stability. These findings highlight the potential of VTS to alleviate symptoms in individuals diagnosed with adductor-type SD.
Human Expert Based Technologies to Support Knowledge Discovery
Authors: Froes Poalo
Published: March 2024

Data mining is an evolutionary process, and data and information are also manifestations of knowledge, but people see concepts, rules, patterns, laws and constraints more as knowledge. Based on data mining, an expert system works by reasoning using expert knowledge, and it consists of knowledge acquisition, knowledge base, reasoning machine, and interpretation part. The knowledge base is used to store experts’ experience, knowledge and existing knowledge in the field, and whether it is perfect or not determines the performance of the expert system. Data mining is getting more and more attention, while the existing expert systems or decision support systems still mainly rely on manual collection and manual input of required knowledge and information, which is not only time-consuming and expensive, but also lags behind the time when making time-sensitive decisions and reduces the quality of decision-making.