bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LİSANS ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN UMUTSUZLUK DÜZEYLERİNİN FARKLI DEĞİŞKENLER AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Aksu Muharrem , Engizek Serap
Published: April 2024

Literatürde günümüz üniversite öğrencilerinin çeşitli etken ve faktörlere bağlı olarak umutsuzluk yaşadıkları vurgulanmaktadır. Özellikle öğrencilerin sosyo-demografik değişkenlere bağlı olarak umutsuz düzeyleri farklılaşabilmektedir. Öğrencilerin yaşadıkları umutsuzluk onların kariyer ve geleceğe yönelik beklentilerinde önemli roller oynayabilmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmada Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesinde eğitimine devam eden öğrencilerin umutsuzluk düzeyleri ve umutsuzluklarının sosyo-demografik değişkenlere göre farklılık gösterip göstermediği analiz edilmiştir. Bu örneklemin seçilmesinin gerekçesi ise, daha önce bu örneklem grubuna yönelik nerdeyse hiç araştırma yapılmamış olmasıdır. Karşılaştırmaya dayalı ilişkisel tarama modeline göre gerçekleştirilen araştırmanın verileri ilgili örneklem grubundan toplanmıştır. 415 öğrenciden toplanan veri seti, SPPS programı yardımıyla t testi ve ANOVA analizi yapılarak test edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin umutsuzluk düzeylerinin sosyo-demografik değişkenlere göre farklı olup olmadığına yönelik analizler sonucunda hipotezler test edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, ilgili fakültede okuyan öğrencilerin hafif ve orta düzeyde umutsuzluk yaşadıkları tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca katılımcı öğrencilerin umutsuzluk düzeylerinin cinsiyet, eğitimden memnuniyet, bölümü bilinçli tercih etme, okuduğu alanda çalışma isteği, çalışmak istenen ülke tercihi, sınıf düzeyleri, not ortalaması (akademik başarı) ve bölüm gruplarına göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Buna karşın, öğrencilerin umutsuzluk düzeylerinin bilgisayar kullanma bilgi düzeyi, ekstra bilgisayar program bilgisi, yabancı dil bilgi düzeyi, ailenin gelir düzeyi ve öğrencilerin mezun olduktan sonra çalışmak istedikleri sektör gruplarına göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilememiştir.
MEMLÛKLER DÖNEMİ DİVAN KÂTİPLERİNDEN el-KALKAŞENDÎ’NİN ARAP DİLİ ve EDEBİYATINA YAKLAŞIMI
Authors: İslam Sunullah , Kazan Ramazan
Published: April 2024

Memlûkler, (648/1250) tarihinde Mısır’da kurulmuş bir devlettir. Bu dönemde, başta tarih alanında olmak üzere hadis, fıkıh, tefsir, lügat, ansiklopedik, tabakât, terâcim gibi pek çok alanda eserler telif eden âlimler yetişmiştir. el-Kalkaşendî (ö. 821/1418) bu dönemin önde gelen âlimlerinden ve divan katiplerinden biridir. Arap edebiyatında divan kâtiplerinin resmî ve özel yazışmalarda kullandıkları nesir türüne inşâ adı verilmektedir. Bu türde yazılan eserler, daha çok görevlerini yaparken başta Arapça olmak üzere değişik alanlarda ileri düzeyde bilgi ve kültüre sahip olmaları gereken divan kâtiplerine yardımcı olmak amacıyla telif edilmiştir. Bu gayeden hareketle pek çok konuyu kapsayan ansiklopedik eserler ortaya çıkmıştır. İşte bunlardan birisi de, Kalkaşendî’nin Subhu’l-A‘şâ isimli eseridir. O, divan kâtipliği yaparken kazandığı tecrübesinden hareketle yazdığı hacimli Subhu’l-A’şâ adlı eseriyle meşhur olmuştur. Divan kâtibin bilmesi gerekli pek çok ilim alanındaki bilgileri bu kitabında bir araya getirmiş ve detaylı bir şekilde incelemiştir. Özellikle Arap dili ve belagatine dair divan kâtiplerinin bilmesi gerekli hususlara örnekleriyle yer vermiştir. O, ilim adamları arasında nesri, şiire tercih edenler arasında ilklerden birisi sayılmıştır. Orijinalliği dolayısıyla İlgili eserinin değişik kısımları başta Almanca olmak üzere farklı dillere tercüme edilmiştir. Netice itibariyle zikri geçen ilmi vasıflara haiz müellifin ve ortaya koyduğu ilgili eserinin önemi dikkatlerden kaçmamaktadır. Bu çalışma, Arap dilini bilmenin gerekliliği, fazileti, diğer dillerle mukayesesi, nahiv, sarf, şiir, belâgat gibi konuları divan kâtibi olarak bu ilimlerle iç içe olan ve uygulayıcı birisinin görüşlerinin ortaya konulması açısından ayrı bir öneme haizdir. Ayrıca müellifin görüşleriyle ve pratik uygulamalarıyla Arap dili ve edebiyatına önemli ölçüde katkısının olduğu da tespit edilmiştir. Makalede önce el-Kalkaşendî’nin yaşadığı Memlûkler dönemine, kısaca hayatına ve ilmî yönüne değinilecektir. Daha sonra müellifin Arap dilini bilmenin gerekliliği, fazileti, diğer dillerle mukayesesine dikkat çekilecektir. Özellikle nahiv, sarf, belâgat ilimleri, nesir, şiir gibi konularda Arap dili ve edebiyatına dair görüşleri ve yaklaşımı ilim ve edebiyat dünyasının istifadesine takdim edilecektir.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor di Kota Palembang
Authors: Firda Apriani  , Msy. Mikial  , Pipit Fitri Rahayu
Published: April 2024

Abstract : The research aims to determine and analyze the influence of E-SAMSAT, Mobile SAMSAT and Corner SAMSAT on Motor Vehicle Taxpayer Compliance in Palembang City. The research method used is quantitative. A total of 100 motor vehicle taxpayers in Palembang City were used as samples, using a purposive sampling technique for sampling. In this research, primary data was obtained from distributing questionnaires which were then processed via SPSS. The results of the first research, simultaneously E-SAMSAT, Mobile SAMSAT and Corner SAMSAT have an effect on taxpayer compliance with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. secondly, E-SAMSAT has an effect on motor vehicle tax compliance in Palembang City with a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05. Third, Mobile SAMSAT has no effect on motor vehicle tax compliance in Palembang City with a significance value of 0.05 > 0.669. Fourth, SAMSAT Corner influences motor vehicle tax compliance in Palembang City with a significance value of 0.049 < 0.050.
Abstrak : Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Pengaruh E-SAMSAT, SAMSAT Keliling dan SAMSAT Corner Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor di Kota Palembang. Metode  penelitian yang digunakan yakni Kuantitatif. Sebanyak 100 Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor di Kota Palembang dijadikan sebagai sampel, dengan teknik purposive sampling sebagai pengambilan sample. Dalam penelitian ini data primer yang didapat dari penyebaran kuesioner yang kemudian diolah melalui SPSS. Hasil penelitian pertama, secara simultan E-SAMSAT, SAMSAT Keliling dan SAMSAT Corner berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dengan nilai signifikansi 0.000 < 0.05. kedua, E-SAMSAT berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor di Kota Palembang dengan nilai signifian 0.000 < 0.05. Ketiga, SAMSAT Keliling tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor di Kota Palembang dengan nilai signifikansi 0.05 > 0.669. Keempat, SAMSAT Corner berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor di Kota Palembang dengan nilai signifikansi 0.049 < 0.050.
Research on the Influence Effect of Digital Economy on Urban-Rural Integration Development
Authors: Gao Jiajia
Published: April 2024

As socialism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era, the problem of unbalanced and insufficient development in China remains prominent at this stage. In the Vision 2035, "strengthening digital development" and achieving "agricultural modernization" and "significantly narrowing the development gap between urban and rural areas and the gap between the living standards of the population" will coincide with each other. The digitalization of urban-rural integration is both an opportunity and a challenge. This project focuses on the impact of digital economy development on urban-rural integration. Based on the panel data of 31 provinces in China from 2010 to 2020, we conduct a systematic research on the impact of digital economy on urban-rural integration development, focusing on the three dimensions of theoretical analysis, empirical measurement and mechanism. Firstly, we reveal the spatial and temporal evolution of China's digital economy development; secondly, we conduct theoretical analysis through literature review and model construction; thirdly, we construct the index system of digital economy and urban-rural integration level and measure the level of urban-rural integration development; we adopt the random effect and fixed effect models to test the direct impact of digital economy development level on urban-rural integration development, and utilize the mediation effect model to validate the effect mechanism of digital economy on urban-rural integration; finally, we propose that digital economy contributes to the development of urban-rural integration. mechanism; and finally put forward the suggestions for digital economy to boost the high-quality development of urban-rural integration, with a view to realizing the development of rural digital economy and promoting urban-rural integrated development.
Research on the innovation efficiency evaluation of Unicorn Enterprises in Anhui Province based on the three-stage DEA model
Authors: Chu Xueting , Zhu Beibei , Gou Xiaoyang
Published: April 2024

Unicorns, as unlisted start-ups valued at more than $1 billion, have a significant impact on economic development and industry innovation. However, they also face problems such as unclear innovation paths and rigid business models, which can lead to lower user satisfaction and lower market value. The article begins with determining the importance of unicorns in the global economy, and points out that the efficiency of technological innovation transformation is the key to measuring their success. Then, the innovation efficiency of unicorn enterprises is evaluated through the three-stage DEA model, and 11 A-share unicorn concept listed companies in Anhui province are empiranalyzed. The research results show that different enterprises differ in the efficiency of scientific and technological innovation, and some enterprises such as COWA ROBOT and INNOTRON MEMORY performing well in pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency. Other companies need to further improve in technology application and scale management. In addition, the research also put forward countermeasures and suggestions such as promoting regional linkage and innovation resource sharing, optimizing government support policies and building an efficient scientific and technological innovation service system, so as to improve the transformation efficiency of scientific and technological innovation achievements of unicorn enterprises.
Dynamic Data-driven Research on Forest Fire Behavior Overview
Authors: Tang Jie , Gao Zhongliang , Zhao Yuxuan , Yu Chente , Yu Zhenxing , Wang Zeye , Yu Shoufu
Published: April 2024

In recent years, under the combined effects of climate change and El Niño, extreme weather has been occurring frequently, and natural disasters of all kinds have been increasing. Forest fire is the first of the three major natural disasters in forests, to reduce the possibility of starting forest fires, reduce the damage caused by forest fire disasters, as well as to predict the development trend of forest fires and fight them scientifically, we should systematically and scientifically grasp the law of forest fire occurrence and development. This paper analyses the various influencing factors affecting the behavior of forest fires and classifies meteorological factors and the moisture content of combustible materials as dynamic factors, and topographical factors and other factors of combustible materials except moisture content as slow-change factors. The research on dynamic data-driven forest fire behavior in recent years is reviewed, the advantages of dynamic data-driven technology for simulating fires are analyzed, the constraints of the technology are indicated, and the future development trend is shown.
Interference and Elimination of Fe3+ During Spectrophotometric Testing of Typical Pollutants in Coking Wastewater
Authors: Jiang Fengcheng , Qiu Yao , Wang Mingshi , Zhao Shuguang , Xu Yahui , Xu Manman , Zhang Chuanbing
Published: April 2024

As typical pollutants in coking wastewater, pyridine, indole, quinoline, and phenol have the advantages of rapidity and accuracy when determined in aqueous solution using UV spectrophotometry, but the presence of other substances in the water can interfere with the results. In this study, the spectrophotometric detection of pyridine, indole, quinoline, and phenol in coking wastewater was interfered with by Fe3+. To minimize this interference, hydroxylamine hydrochloride (HA) was selected as a masking agent to eliminate the interference of Fe3+ on the detection. The results indicated that spectrophotometric determination was significantly affected by Fe3+, and the level of interference increased with the concentration of Fe3+. HA can effectively reduce the absorbance of Fe3+ in the wavelength range of 250-350 nm. It exhibits a strong masking effect on the determination of Fe3+ in indole and phenol solutions, but it hampers the detection of pyridine and quinoline. HA has a better elimination effect on the interference of different concentrations of Fe3+, which can make the relative error of the determination results of indole and phenol less than 5% and 10%, respectively.
Study on the Effect of Inoculation of Mixed Inoculation on Hydrolysis and Acidification Performance of Kitchen Waste
Authors: Huang Yuanming , Yu Songke , Hu Jialun , Peng Jinmei , Peng Wei , Dong Jianwei , Ning Xinqing
Published: April 2024

The effect of a mixture of different inoculants as inoculum on the hydrolytic and acidification process was investigated in order to improve the hydrolytic and acidification properties of kitchen waste. The results showed that the inoculation of Baijiu pit mud had the feasibility to improve the hydrolytic acidification performance during the hydrolytic acidification process of kitchen waste. At the end of the hydrolytic acidification process, the SCOD of the 1:0, 3:1,1:1, and 1;3 group increased by 55.97%, 48.67%, 30.82% and 7.03%, respectively, compared with that of the 1:0 group; the hydrolysis rate increased by 2.44%, 7.07%, 2.01% and 2.2% compared with that of the 0:1 group. The highest concentration of VFAs was found in the group with 1:3 ratio of Baijiu pit mud and anaerobic sludge, which was 11353.46 mg/L. The highest acidification rate was found in the 1:3 group, which was 68.57%, and 16.14% higher than that in the 1:0 group. The highest concentration of VFAs was found in the group with 1:3 ratio of Baijiu pit mud and anaerobic sludge, which was 11353.46 mg/L. The highest acidification rate was found in the 1:3 group, which was 68.57%, and 16.14% higher than that in the 1:0 group. Inoculation of Baijiu pit mud was able to change the fraction of VFAs during the hydrolytic acidification of kitchen waste. The fermentation type of the hydrolytic acidification system was ethanol-type fermentation, and the ethanol concentration was increased by 8.64, 8.59, 7.36, and 2.81 times in the groups with the ratio of Baijiu pit mud to anaerobic sludge of 1:0, 3:1, and 1:1, respectively. However, in the Baijiu pit mud and anaerobic sludge ratio of 1:3 and 0:1 group, the main type of fermentation was acetic acid type fermentation. The experimental groups inoculated with Baijiu pit mud.
Research on Active-passive Joint Support Technology for the Roadway of Thick Coal Seam Mining
Authors: Zhang Linchao , Huang Yingjun , Ren Dahua , Wei Sijiang
Published: April 2024

The lower trench of 2301 working face of Anyang Main Coking Coal Mine has the problems of large deformation of surrounding rock and high difficulty of maintenance in the process of digging. According to the deformation characteristics of the surrounding rock, a "U-type steel + anchor cable" joint support technology is proposed to control the deformation. In this paper, the main parameters of joint support are studied through numerical simulation, and the effect of perimeter rock control is verified through on-site monitoring. The results show that: within a reasonable range of preload force, the larger the preload force of the anchor cable, the better the effect of controlling the deformation of the surrounding rock; when the bracket row spacing is 600-800mm, the stability of the surrounding rock of the roadway can be ensured; during the roadway excavation, the maximum deformation of the surrounding rock is 40mm, which realizes the control of the stability of the surrounding rock in the roadway of the top coal of the soft and thick coal seam.
Heinemüller's Conception of Political Ideas in The Hamlet Machine - Inheritance and Comparison with Brecht
Authors: Chen Kexu
Published: April 2024

Heinemüller's original intention in creating The Hamlet Machine was to use Hamlet as a vehicle for political allusion to the socialist world of the late Cold War. He tried to create a variant of the Hamlet theme in a Communist country after Stalin’s death…Combined with the creator's own political leanings, it is clear that the seemingly chaotic plot logic of the work is wrapped up in the political metaphorical imagery of the violence and darkness characteristic of a brutal play, which is a reflection of both the external pioneering nature of the work and its internal political nature. In addition, the frequent traces of interstitial effects in the staging of this work, combined with some echoes of Heiner Müller's view of Brecht's political theatre, thus confirm Heiner Müller's critical inheritance of Brecht's plays.
Research on Judge's Decision-making Factors and Judicial Justice Evaluation from the Perspective of Legal Psychology
Authors: Liu Yaya
Published: April 2024

From the unique and often overlooked lens of legal psychology, this paper delves deep into the intricate web of factors that shape and influence judges' decision-making processes. It meticulously examines how, while legal knowledge and professional experience form the bedrock of judicial rulings, they are not the sole or even the primary determinants of judicial outcomes.Instead, the paper argues that a judge's decisions are often subtly, yet profoundly, influenced by psychological factors and their deeply ingrained personal social backgrounds. These factors, ranging from unconscious biases to societal pressures, can have a significant impact on how a judge interprets the law and applies it to specific cases.This nuanced understanding of the judges' decision-making processes underscores the inherent complexity of evaluating judicial impartiality. The study posits that a truly comprehensive assessment of judicial fairness demands a multifaceted approach that goes beyond surface-level critiques and encompasses a wide range of standards, methodologies, and perspectives.
Exploration and Practice of Improving the Quality of Surgical Clinical Skills Training Courses
Authors: Du Yaming
Published: April 2024

Taking the surgical clinical skills training course as an example, based on the cognitive development laws of students, closely adhering to the characteristics of surgical clinical training courses, ideological and political education in the course runs through the entire process; Optimize course design, hierarchical teaching content, and divide course content into four major modules: medical record writing, surgical aseptic technology, basic surgical operations, and cardiopulmonary resuscitation operations; Innovate teaching methods and enrich teaching methods; Reform assessment and evaluation, comprehensively develop education, and provide strong reference for improving the effectiveness of surgical clinical skills training teaching reform and supporting the construction of "Double First Class".
Pesky Papilledema
Authors: Kane Joseph
Published: April 2024

A 41 y.o. Black female with HIV presented with intermittently blurred “fuzzy” vision in both eyes, peripheral numbness, nausea, and headaches...
Editor's Column #1
Authors: Rett Doug
Published: April 2024

Welcome to the first edition of the Journal of Medical Optometry! JoMO is the official journal of the American Board of Certification in Medical Optometry and we are so proud to bring this publication to you. The genesis of this journal is the attempted solution to a problem: the dearth of journals designed for clinical optometrists.
Asymptomatic Occipital Stroke Uncovered During Work-up For Optic Neuropathy
Authors: Kane Joseph
Published: April 2024

Shock-induced ischemic optic neuropathy is often associated with prior gastrointestinal bleeds, and patients with optic disc pallor should be...
Atypical optic neuritis resulting in a diagnosis of MOGAD
Authors: Visin Janessa , Phillips Elizabeth
Published: April 2024

The most common systemic cause of optic neuritis continues to be multiple sclerosis.1 However, within the past decade other less common causes have been identified, such as neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder and myelin oligodendrocyte antibody-associated disease. Previously, patients presenting with these conditions were likely grouped into having multiple sclerosis. Today, thankfully, advancements in laboratory testing and increased knowledge of the central nervous system have allowed them to be identified as distinct nosological entities. Identifying the cause of optic neuritis has many important implications, namely the ability to give an accurate prognosis, both visually and systemically.
El fenómeno del juego y la apuesta plural a examen
Authors: López Maza Sebastián
Published: April 2024

No es infrecuente el caso en el que una persona decide participar, junto con otras, en un juego o apuesta, movida, en la mayoría de los casos, por una relación de amistad, familiar o de afinidad. Ese juego o apuesta conjunta se puede articular directamente a través del propio boleto o décimo oficial, o bien mediante la emisión de participaciones. Las vías que permiten, dentro de cada modalidad, la intervención de varios jugadores o apostantes son variadas: el contrato de lotería, las peñas para jugar, las sociedades para jugar o las comunidades de juego. En todos estos casos se plantean complejos problemas, como determinar si hubo o no acuerdo para compartir el premio o si se excluye a aquella persona que no pagó a tiempo su participación en el juego o la apuesta, entre otros. Ante la parquedad de las normas, la labor de la jurisprudencia, incluida la llamada “jurisprudencia menor”, resulta fundamental para su resolución.
"Nuevas” ayudas a la navegación y el régimen de responsabilidad civil por contaminación marina
Authors: Vicente Mampel Ciara
Published: April 2024

La aparición de nuevos sistemas de ayuda a la navegación como consecuencia de la innovación y el desarrollo tecnológico en el sector marítimo puede afectar también al régimen de responsabilidad civil por daños por contaminación marítima. Y es que el propietario o armador deja de responder cuando los daños se deban a una actuación negligente o lesiva del Gobierno o autoridad responsable del mantenimiento de luces u otras ayudas a la navegación en el ejercicio de dicha función. Tras un somero análisis del marco normativo aplicable, el presente trabajo aborda la posible problemática que podría derivarse al invocar esta causa de exoneración de responsabilidad, dada la necesidad de interpretar el término en inglés «navigational aids» contenido en los convenios internacionales conforme a la realidad social del momento en que ha de ser aplicado.
Formation of professional motivation of students in studying a foreign language
Authors: Алимов Ф.Ш.
Published: April 2024

в статье рассматривается анализ проблем создание профессиональной мотивации студентов неязыковых факультетов к изучению иностранному языку в условиях цифровизации. Целью исследования является выявление трудностей мотивирование, возникающих при обучении иностранных языков. Авторы определил категории студентов и систематично описал разницу между студентами к отношение профессиональной деятельности. Методологией данного исследования является анализ и синтез научной литературы по осмыслению системного, изучение отечественных документов и зарубежных источников. Сделано выводы по формировании мотивации к изучению иностранного языка.

the article discusses the analysis of problems of creating professional motivation of non-linguistic faculty’s students to study a foreign language in the conditions of digitalization. The purpose of the research is to identify motivational difficulties on teaching foreign languages. The authors identified categories of students and systematically described the differences among students in their attitude to professional activities. The methodology of this study is the analysis and synthesis of scientific literature on understanding the system, the study of domestic documents and foreign sources. Conclusions are drawn on the formation of motivation to learn a foreign language.
An effective tool is the recording of students' speech in preparation for the subtest "speaking" as a form of control over the formation of language competence
Authors: Исмаилова Х.Э. , Калинина А.С.
Published: April 2024

в данной статье рассматривается эффективность использования записи собственной устной речи студентов с помощью современных мобильных устройств в процессе подготовки к субтесту «Говорение» РКИ (русский как иностранный). Авторы предлагают методику записи аудиофайлов собственной речи, анализа ошибок и последующей коррекции для улучшения навыков продуктивной устной речи студентов-иностранцев. Цель исследования состоит в изучении возможностей методики записи устной речи студентов в процессе подготовки к субтесту «Говорение» путём апробации, представления результатов и областей применения. Для поставленной цели авторы ставят следующие задачи: внедрить практику записи устной речи студентов на занятиях русским языком при подготовке к субтесту; подготовить алгоритм системного анализа речевых ошибок; познакомить студентов с методами анализа и исправления речевых ошибок. Для успешного выполнения субтеста студенту необходимо владеть всеми компонентами коммуникативной компетенции: языковым, речевым, дискурсивным, предметным социолингвистическим, страноведческим, социокультурным и стратегическим. Результаты исследования показывают значительное улучшение качества устной речи студентов-иностранцев, использующих данный метод.

this article examines the effectiveness of using students' own oral speech recordings using modern mobile devices in preparation for the RFL Speaking subtest (Russian as a foreign language). The authors propose a methodology for recording audio files of their own speech, error analysis and subsequent correction to improve the skills of productive oral speech of foreign students. The purpose of the study is to explore the possibilities of the method of recording students' oral speech in preparation for the "Speaking" subtest by testing, presenting the results and areas of application. For this purpose, the authors set the following tasks: to introduce the practice of recording students' oral speech in Russian classes in preparation for the subtest; to prepare an algorithm for the systematic analysis of speech errors; to introduce students to methods of analyzing and correcting speech mistakes. To successfully complete the subtest, the student must possess all the components of communicative competence: linguistic, speech, discursive, subject sociolinguistic, regional, socio-cultural and strategic. The results of the study show a significant improvement in the quality of oral speech of foreign students using this method.
The role of mentoring in the process of professional training of foreign students
Authors: Зорина О.С.
Published: April 2024

цель данной статьи выявить потенциал функционирования института наставничества в процессе профессиональной подготовки иностранных студентов, получающих образование в современном российском университете. Автор работы исходит из положения о том, что иностранные обучающиеся особенно нуждаются в педагогической поддержке в процессе освоения программ вузовской подготовки, в частности, при овладении профессиональными навыками в рамках обучения на неродном языке. Это в свою очередь порождает определённые трудности в ходе овладения иностранными студентами аспектами будущей профессиональной деятельности, что детерминирует необходимость реализации идей наставничества со стороны профессорско-преподавательского состава университета. В результате автором формулируются положительные влияния функционирования института наставничества в практике организации работы с иностранными обучающимися.

the purpose of this article is to identify the potential for the functioning of the mentoring institution in the process of professional training of foreign students receiving education at a modern Russian university. The author of the work proceeds from the position that foreign students especially need pedagogical support in the process of mastering university training programs when mastering professional skills as part of studying in a non-native language. This, in turn, gives rise to certain difficulties during foreign students mastering aspects of future professional activity, which determines the need to implement mentoring ideas on the part of the university faculty. As a result, the author formulates the positive influence of the functioning of the mentoring institution in the practice of organizing work with foreign students.
Application of information technology and digital educational resources in teaching English
Authors: Бобонова Е.Н. , Леденева А.Р. , Жантован С.М.
Published: April 2024

целью работы стал анализ современных образовательных платформ, сайтов, приложений, возможность их использования на уроках иностранного языка в школе и других учебных заведениях, вариантов их применения как дополнительного источника информации и метода увеличения мотивации к изучению английского языка среди обучающихся. В исследовании решались следующие задачи: разобрать особенности использования в процессе обучения иностранному языку цифровых образовательных ресурсов и других средств визуального представления информации, так называемого, «drilling», а также электронных средств контроля усвоенного материала. В статье представлены конкретные примеры эффективного применения цифровых средств для усовершенствования обучения. Научная новизна исследования заключается в разработке методов использования цифровых образовательных ресурсов на уроках иностранного языка в различных форматах: мини-группах, целым классом, индивидуальные. В исследовании делается вывод о воздействии цифровизации на интерес учеников к обучению, о влиянии применения онлайн средств обучения на мотивацию обучающихся к изучению английского языка и образованию в целом – как различные визуальные средства представления информации сказываются на желании учиться.

the purpose of the work was to analyze modern educational platforms, websites, applications, the possibility of their use in foreign language lessons at school and other educational institutions, options for their use as an additional source of information and a method of increasing motivation to learn English among students. The study solved the following problems: to analyze the features of using digital educational resources and other means of visual presentation of information, the so-called “drilling”, as well as electronic means of monitoring the learned material, in the process of teaching a foreign language. The article presents specific examples of the effective use of digital tools to improve learning. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the development of methods for using digital educational resources in foreign language lessons in various formats: mini-groups, whole class, and individual. The study concludes about the impact of digitalization on students' interest in learning, the impact of the use of online learning tools on students' motivation to learn English and education in general - how various visual means of presenting information affect the desire to learn.
Diagnóstico de los procesos de aprendizaje y estrategias didácticas en matemáticas: un estudio de caso en cuarto grado
Authors: Santos Vera Angélica María , Ortiz Santos Leonela Angélica , Chávez Pilatasig Catherine Alejandra
Published: April 2024

Este estudio de caso en la Unidad Educativa Antonio José de Sucre durante el año académico 2021-2022 investiga las dinámicas de aprendizaje y las estrategias didácticas en Matemáticas para los estudiantes de cuarto grado. Enfocado en abordar las causas del bajo rendimiento académico y mejorar la enseñanza mediante métodos innovadores, el estudio utiliza un enfoque mixto para valorar el rendimiento y percepciones estudiantiles con prácticas pedagógicas observadas. Las técnicas de recolección de datos incluyeron encuestas, análisis de registros de calificaciones y observación no participativa en el aula. Los resultados muestran que mientras la mayoría de los estudiantes comprenden la utilidad de las matemáticas y completan las actividades asignadas, existe una falta de participación activa y colaborativa. También se destaca la limitada integración de tecnologías de información y comunicación (TIC) y la necesidad de estrategias didácticas que promuevan la interacción y el trabajo en grupo. A pesar de estos retos, los estudiantes exhiben altos niveles de motivación y la mayoría logra buenos resultados académicos, sugiriendo la efectividad de ciertas estrategias pedagógicas implementadas. El estudio concluye que es esencial desarrollar y aplicar métodos de enseñanza que involucren más activamente a los estudiantes y que integren adecuadamente las TIC para mejorar la experiencia de aprendizaje y los resultados educativos en Matemáticas.
Multiple Perspectives of Working From Home
Authors: Ngotngamwong Rachaniphorn , Ortiz Ricardo
Published: April 2024

This qualitative phenomenological study investigated the varied experiences of professionals working from home in eight different countries (Asia, Australia, Brazil, and the USA) during the COVID-19 pandemic. In-depth structured open-ended interviews (10) were conducted using online video calls in 2022. Most people shifted to working from home (WFH) during the lockdown. The participants responded differently to this new working norm, reporting different productivity levels and distractions. Participants in IT departments experienced heavy workloads and long working hours. Many organizations transitioned from traditional to digital work methods as they found new ways to meet organizational goals. Some respondents preferred the hybrid working mode after the lockdown ended, while two preferred working entirely from home and four working entirely onsite. One participant moved his IT department to remote work to save office leasing costs as his employees preferred WFH after the pandemic. Some businesses were negatively impacted, and one restaurant closed permanently. This study provided valuable insights from the participants’ WFH experiences and their post-pandemic working preferences.
Mediating Role of Perceived Behavioral Control on the Relationship Between Financial Knowledge and Saving Intention
Authors: Do Hoai Linh , Vu Thi Mai Phuong , Nguyen Van Giang , Vu Ngoc Minh , Nguyen Duc Trung , Tran Thanh Vinh
Published: April 2024

Young people, particularly university students, are often believed to desire a lifestyle associated with complete enjoyment, leading to money saving issues. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of financial knowledge on the saving intention of Generation Z university students majoring in  business and economics in Vietnam, as well as the mediating role of perceived behavioral control in this relationship. Quantitative and qualitative methods were used. The primary data was collected from respondents (N = 625) majoring in business and economics and in Vietnam and analyzed. The results indicated that while financial knowledge did not exert a direct influence on saving intention, perceived behavioral control mediated the relationship between financial knowledge and saving intention. Additionally, there were differences in saving intention among demographic groups, namely, gender, income, financial support from family, and household living arrangement. The results have relevance for educational institutions, financial organizations, and individuals, especially students in the disciplines of business and economics.
Australian Teachers’ Voices on Religiosity, Spirituality, and Their Link to Job Satisfaction
Authors: Vodell Mark
Published: April 2024

This paper is the second of a two-part report on a mixed methods study that examined the job satisfaction of teachers who worked in faith-based schools. In part one (Vodéll, 2023), 11 independent variables were identified through quantitative data analysis that impacted the dependent variable of overall job satisfaction (OJS). This led to the development of a model illustrating the factors influencing OJS. In part two, the teachers’ voices are recorded from an unframed perspective. Qualitative data were collected from a sample that consisted of nine faith-based schools in Australia. A thematic analytical approach was applied to the qualitative data (N = 94), and it was found that three major themes emerged as having a major impact on OJS: People, Processes, and Purpose for Teaching. The data from both sources was then triangulated to integrate the findings using a convergent design process. It was found that religiosity impacted OJS directly and indirectly via the mediating element of spirituality. Also, spirituality itself indirectly influenced OJS via the purpose-for-teaching element. Finally, the data indicated that OJS increased when there were positive relationships (students and colleagues) and perceived organisational efficiency within the workplace.
STRATEGI KONTEN KREATIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN ENGAGEMENT UMKM DI SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors: Ardani Shilvia Putri , Widiya Lestari Harahap
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki dan menganalisis dampak penerapan strategi konten kreatif dalam meningkatkan tingkat engagement Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di platform media sosial. Dengan meningkatnya persaingan di pasar digital, UMKM memerlukan pendekatan yang inovatif untuk membangun kehadiran mereka secara online dan mempertahankan keterlibatan konsumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi konten kreatif, seperti penggunaan visual menarik, storytelling yang efektif, dan variasi konten multimedia, memiliki dampak positif terhadap tingkat interaksi pengguna. Peningkatan signifikan terlihat dalam jumlah like, share, dan komentar pada konten UMKM setelah penerapan strategi tersebut. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang peran penting konten kreatif dalam strategi pemasaran digital UMKM dan memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman praktis tentang cara memanfaatkan media sosial untuk membangun interaksi yang lebih kuat dengan konsumen
ANALISIS INTERPRETASI LAUT PADA KARTUN SPONGEBOB
Authors: Pen Siau Hong  , Assaidatul Husna
Published: April 2024

This analysis aims to highlight the social message related to marine pollution conveyed through the cartoon "Spongebob SquarePants" using a qualitative approach employing semiotic analysis. The study will delve into the symbols, objects, and visual representations associated with the ocean in the cartoon. The anticipated outcome of this analysis is to provide insights into how entertainment media like cartoons can influence understanding and awareness of environmental issues such as marine pollution, serving as a basis for further research on the role of media in shaping attitudes and actions towards environmental issues.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN LOGO X DAN TWITTER DENGAN PENDEKATAN SEMIOTIKA
Authors: Nurcholiq Rini , Muhammad Adi Sukma Nalendra  , Dinda Okta Dwiyanti Ridwan Gucci
Published: April 2024

Hal ini tentang analisis semiotika perbandingan logo X dan logo Twitter. Dalam tulisan ini ini, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui makna ikon, indeks, dan simbol yang terdapat pada logo X dan logo Twitter. Selain makna, penulis ingin mengetahui nilai-nilai apa yang diemban oleh masing-masing logo, Twitter maupun X. Penulis juga ingin mengetahui apa yang terjadi dengan respon masyarakat dengan adanya perubahan logo Twitter ke X. Penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan semiotika untuk mengetahui poin-poin tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis akan membandingkan makna ikon, indeks, dan simbol pada logo X dan logo Twitter. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang makna logo X dan logo Twitter dari perspektif semiotika.
Kata kunci : Semiotika, Komunikasi, Logo X, Logo Twitter, Perbandingan
ZOOTECHNICAL RESPONSE, PROFITABILITY INDICES, BLOOD PARAMETERS, ORGAN WEIGHT, CARCASS CHARACTERISTICS AND ORGANOLEPTIC PROPERTIES OF PIGS FED PROCESSED CASSAVA ROOT MEAL
Authors:   Department of Animal Nutrition and Biotechnology, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria, Taiwo Ojediran
Published: April 2024

Forty (40) weaned pigs (Large white x Landrace, 10 week old, 14.9±0.18 kg body weight) were used to assess the effect of processed cassava root meal on the zootechnical response, profitability, blood parameters, organ weight, carcass characteristics and organoleptic properties of the pigs. The pigs were randomly allotted into four treatments with ten pigs serving as replicates in a completely randomized design. The experiment lasted for forty-nine (49) days. The feed had 0.00%, 32.50%, 48.80% and 65.00% processed cassava root meal in the diets tagged D1, D2, D3 and D4 respectively. The final weight, total weight gain, average daily weight gain, total feed intake, average daily feed intake and feed conversion ratio were significantly different (P<0.05). There were significant differences (P <0.05) in the profitability indices except the feed cost per kg weight gain. All the hematological parameters were significantly affected (P<0.05) except for the mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration and platelet. All the serum biochemical parameters were significantly (P<0.05) affected except aspartate aminotransferase, urea, total protein, glucose and triglyceride. The weight of the empty stomach, pancreas and heart were not significantly influenced (P>0.05) across the treatments while others were significantly influenced (P<0.05). All the carcass parameters were significantly influenced by processed cassava root meal (P<0.05) except the bled weight, trotter, picnic shoulder and spare rib. The color and juiciness of the meat were also significantly influenced by processed cassava root meal (P<0.05). In conclusion, up to 48.8% is considered favorable in the diet of weaned pigs.
Adherencia al tratamiento en pacientes con lupus eritematoso sistémico
Authors: Salamea Sarmiento Cecibel Johanna
Published: April 2024

El lupus eritematoso sistémico (LES) es una enfermedad crónica que cursa con períodos de actividad clínica y períodos de remisión. El incumplimiento terapéutico constituye un importante problema asistencial en pacientes con LES. La falta de adherencia al tratamiento farmacológico en pacientes con LES se encuentra en un nivel alto, en dependencia de los métodos empleados para su detección. Las múltiples diferencias en el diseño metodológico de los estudios, en la selección de las variables y en las herramientas de evaluación no han permitido calcular con precisión el grado de adherencia en los pacientes. Conocer los factores asociados puede ser de gran utilidad en el ámbito clínico. Un bajo nivel educativo, estar desempleado, estado civil, edad, se asocian a una baja adhesión al tratamiento. La no adherencia al tratamiento se relaciona con actividad, un mayor daño de la enfermedad y discapacidad funcional. El uso de antiinflamatorios no esteroideos (AINE), inmunosupresores, y corticoides son fármacos significativos de la adherencia al tratamiento. La siguiente revisión describe como la falta de adherencia al tratamiento de los pacientes con LES es alta y parece estar influida por factores sociodemográficos, clínicos y la terapéutica.
Riesgo cardiometabólico en enfermedades autoinmunes
Authors: Valladares Sharon , Tricallotis Jennifer , Freire Daniel , Alexander Harold
Published: April 2024

Introducción: El riesgo de enfermedad cardiovascular (ECV), está aumentado en pacientes portadores de enfermedades autoinmunes. El propósito es examinar los principales datos sobre factores de riesgo cardiovascular en condiciones autoinmunes, su fisiopatología y los abordajes recomendados para este grupo de pacientes.
Materiales y métodos: Se realiza una revisión sistemática cualitativa, mediante una búsqueda de la literatura desde 2015 en adelante, en los buscadores EMBASE, Cochrane, PubMed, LILACs y Google Scholar con el fin de encontrar artículos con palabras clave, incluyendo revisiones bibliográficas, estudios de cohorte, ensayos clínicos controlados y revisiones sistemáticas.
Resultados: En total para esta revisión, ingresaron 54 estudios: 23 revisiones narrativas, 1 revisión sistemática, 9 Revisiones de la literatura, 8 estudios de cohorte, 4 metaanálisis, 4 casos y controles, 1 reporte de caso, 4 documentos de recomendaciones19 de las 80 enfermedades autoinmunes identificadas, que están asociadas a mayor riesgo de ECV, debido a disfunción endotelial, inflamación y otros factores El manejo incluye cribado preventivo y tratamiento temprano.El uso futuro de biomarcadores y inteligencia artificial podría personalizar el tratamiento de estos pacientes. Se insta a más estudios epidemiológicos en Latinoamérica para entender la frecuencia de trastornos cardiovasculares en pacientes autoinmunes.
Conclusiones: El mayor riesgo de ECV de los pacientes con enfermedad autoinmune está asociado con la patología, así como con los tratamientos. Un abordaje que incluya a más de los factores de riesgo tradicionales, otros como genómica y biomarcadores puede ser una alternativa que permita una mejor estratificación y manejo futuro.
Lesión del nervio ciático poplíteo externo como complicación poco frecuente post-cirugía bariátrica. A Propósito de un caso clínico
Authors: Luzuriaga Fernando , Rosero Lissette , Turaren Lila , Quintero Kelly
Published: April 2024

Las Neuropatias Perifericas constitiyen un motivo de consulta bastante frecuente tanto en el ambito hospitalario como de atención primaria en salud. Esta patología bastante heterogenea desde el punto de vista de su origen y su forma de presentacion clínica, por lo que una aproximación diagnostica sistematica mediante una correcta historia clínica, un adecuado examen fisico y el uso adecuado de los estudios de imagen y otras pruebas diagnosticas, permitira en la mayoria de los casos hacer un diagnostico apropiado. La parálisis del ciático poplíteo externo (CPE) es una afección neurológica poco frecuente que se caracteriza por la debilidad o parálisis del músculo ciático poplíteo externo y la pérdida de la sensación cutánea en el área de inervación del nervio. Esta afección puede ser causada por diversas patologías, incluyendo lesiones traumáticas, compresión nerviosa y enfermedades neurológicas. Asociado a cirugia bariátrica estas lesiones estan mayormente relacionadas a pérdida de almohadilla grasa que rodea la cabeza del perone, lo que produce esta “parálisis del adelgazador”, sobretodo si la perdida de peso se produce de manera brusca. El tratamiento de la CPE depende de la causa subyacente y puede incluir terapia física, medicamentos y, en casos graves, cirugía. 
En este artículo, revisamos la literatura disponible sobre la CPE posterior a Cirugía Bariátrica para proporcionar una guía clínica y ayudar a los profesionales de la salud a diagnosticar y tratar esta afección correctamente.