bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kandungan Protein, Lemak, Dan Karbohidrat Pada Biomassa Spirulina platensis Yang Kultivasi Pada Media Berbasis Kotoran Burung Puyuh
Authors: Samudera Shokimun Mega , Sopandi Tatang
Published: January 2021

Komponen penyediaan media nutrisi merupakan biaya tinggi dalam kultivasi Spirulina platensis. Pencarian media sumber nutrisi perlu dilakukan dalam kultivasi S.platensis untuk menekan biaya produksi dan meningkatkan pendapatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi kandungan protein, lemak dan karbohidrat biomassa S. platensis yang dikultivasi pada media kotoran puyuh. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret sampai Juni 2020 menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas 4 perlakuan dan 6 kali ulangan. Konsentrasi kotoran puyuh yang digunakan sebagai media sumber nutrisi pada penelitian ini terdiri 50, 100 dan 150 g/L serta media Zarrouk digunakan sebagai kontrol atau media standar. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa konsentrasi kotoran puyuh berpengaruh signifkan (P<0.05) terhadap kandungan protein, lemak, dan karbohidrat biomassa S platensis. Konsentrasi yang optimum penggunaan kotoran puyuh sebagai media kultivasi S.plantesis adalah 100 g/l.

Kata kunci : Spirulina platensis, kotoran puyuh, protein, karbohidrat, lemak
Efektivitas Bioinsektisida Daun Eceng Gondok (Eichhornia crassipes) Terhadap Kematian Ulat Grayak (Spodoptera litura) Dan Biomassa Bayam Merah (Alternanthera amoena Voss)
Authors: Bilafa T. Antonia , Pramushinta I.A.K.
Published: January 2021

Pemberian insektisida nabati berasal dari ekstrak daun enceng gondok untuk melihat tingkat kematian pada ulat grayak pada tanaman bayam merah. Analisis yang diamati dari jumlah daun dan produksi tanaman bayam merah, Perlakuan insektida alami menggunakan konsentrasi P0 (0%), P1 (5%), P2 (10%) dan P3 (15%). Analisis penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 6 kali ulangan, data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji ANNOVA dan uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mempersembahkan insektisida nabati pada ektrak daun eceng gondok memberikan pengaruh nyata (P <0,05) pada jumlah kematian ulat grayak, pertumbuhan tanaman bayam merah (jumlah daun) dan hasil produksi tanaman bayam merah. Hasil analisis uji Duncan bahwa pada perlakuan P3 (15%) berbeda nyata dengan analisis lainnya.

Kata kunci: bioinsektisida, eceng gondok, ulat grayak, pertumbuhan, produksi, tanaman sawi.
Pertumbuhan Batang Pada Beberapa Varietas Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merr) Terhadap Jenis Tanah Aluvial, Regosol Dan Latosol
Authors: M.R.D Kurniawan , Ajiningrum P. S.
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the growth of 10 superior soybean varieties planted in 3 different types of soil (alluvial, regosol and latosol) and to find out whether the 3 types of soil give an effect to the growth of 10 superior soybean varieties viewed from 4 parameters (hypocotyl length, length epicotiles, stem length and stem dry weight).This study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of 10 varieties of soybean plants (anjasmoro, argomulyo, detam 1, detam 3 prida, detam 4 prida, detap 1, devon 1, devon 2, yellow gepak and deja 1) and 3 types of soil (alluvial, regosol, and latosol) was repeated 2 times. Data were analyzed using the two-way ANAVA 5% test and the 5% DMRT test. The results showed a significant difference in soybean growth. The best soybean varieties in hypocotyl length are Devon 2, in epicotile length are Anjasmoro, Devon 1 and Devon 2, the stem length and dry weight of the stem are Detap 1. The DMRT test results state that all three soil types (alluvial, regosol and latosol) have influence on the parameters of hypocotyl length and epicotyl length, whereas the parameters of stem length and plant dry weight have no effect.

 

Keywords: Soybean, Variety, Growing test
Data Modelling To Determine Room Rate with Adaptive Network Based Fuzzy Inference System And Particle Swarm Optimization
Authors: Sulthony Fahd
Published: January 2021

Determination of room rate in a hotel isinfluenced by two factors, namely internal andexternal. From an external perspective, PT. PIMhas eight competitor hotels that affect its roomrate. The Hotel Manager analyzes eachcompetitor's room rate changes to staycompetitive. Human analysis has severalshortcomings: subjectivity, fatigue andinconsistency. Then we need a decision supportor decision companion machine to determine theroom rate. ANFIS-PSO is a hybrid algorithmfrom the Adaptive neural network based fuzzyinference system (ANFIS) by utilizing ParticleSwarm Optimization (PSO) optimization.Traditional ANFIS is Gradient Decent (GD) asan algorithm for parameter optimization (model).This often happens to be stuck to get optimallocal results, to overcome this PSO is used as asolution. The results obtained from the ANFIS- PSO training contained a difference of Rp.3173,187 or a percentage of 1.34%. From themodeling obtained applied to the hotel PT.PIM,with the result of an increase in revenue of Rp.17,493,548. The conclusion obtained is thatANFIS-PSO can help managers to determine theroom rate by modeling data obtained from theANFIS-PSO method. Suggestion for thedevelopment of this research is that ANFIS-PSOhas a complex complexity of training algorithmsbecause there is a combination of twoalgorithms, so to make it better a differentalgorithm design is needed.
ATTRIBUTES OF IMPROVING SERVICE QUALITY ON CONSUMER SATISFACTION WITH SERVQUAL APPROACH
Authors: Poniman Poniman
Published: January 2021

This research aim to find out service quality attributes that can increase customer satisfaction. One service company is CV. Nirwana which is engaged in the sale and service of office equipment maintenance. winning business competition company must create a strategy that can improve the quality of service to consumers.Themethod used in this study is the ServQual Method which includes 5 main dimensions, namely Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance and Emphaty. The ServQual method is a tool used to measure the services or products of the quality of services received by consumers. Based on the level of service quality there is a negative attribute value on the variable on the dimensions of reliability and responsiveness. Negative values indicate that the quality of service is not quality and consumers do not feel satisfaction with the services provided by the company. Positive values are found in the tangibles, assurance and empathy variables which show that the service provided can be said to be a surprise and consumers feel satisfaction with the service. Therefore, the company is expected to be able to improve the quality of services that are of negative value, namely engine cleanliness after repairs, speed and timeliness in providing services, seriousness and reliability of technicians in completing repairs, availability of historical data / recording systems that are good at service, providing service services in accordance with promise, Alertness in providing assistance to consumers if experiencing difficulties Provide a good explanation of repairs, costs and estimated time to consumers, the ability of service advisors in diagnosing customer problems / complaints.
Bakat Seni Mahasiswa Calon Guru Matematika Melalui Mata Kuliah Ilmu Sosial Budaya Dasar
Authors: Lestari Bernadetta Budi
Published: January 2021

Upaya menggali bakat seni mahasiswa calon guru matematika bukan suatu hal yang mudah. Mahasiswa program studi matematika mempunyai karakterikstik yang berbeda. Sesuai dengan ilmu pengetahuan yang ditimbanya yaitu matematika yang masuk dalam salah satu rumpun pengetahuan eksak, artinya ilmu yang membawa ke pemikiran praktis dan pasti. Asumsi peneliti mahasiswa program studi matematika kurang antusias didalam seni budaya,hal ini disebabkan karena kebiasaan berpikir praktis dan pasti. Untuk itulah perlu diupayakan penggalian bakat seni bagi masing-masing mahasiswa, agar mahasiswa mampu berkarya seni dan dapat memaknai seni bagi kehidupannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Subjeknya mahasiswa pendidikan matematika Angkatan 2014. Untuk terlaksananya penggalian bakat seni mahasiswaa melalui perkuliahan ISBD ini, maka sangat dibutuhkan dosen pengajar ISBD yang juga tangguh untuk mengerti seni dan menjadi praktisi seni. Melalui pengajaran ISBD diharapkan mahasiswa mulai mencintai seni sekaligus menjadi pelaku seni.
Sistematização da assistência de enfermagem em instituição de longa permanência para idoso: limites e possilidades
Authors: Fernandes de Oliveira Fabiano , Rodrigues de Lima Dalva Irene , da Silva Garcez Eliziane Cristina
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Analisar as principais limitações para a implementação da Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem em instituição de longa permanência para idosos. Método: Pesquisa de natureza descritiva e exploratória de abordagem qualitativa, realizada com quatro enfermeiros de instituições de Longa Permanência para Idosos. Foram entrevistados 4 enfermeiros. Resultados: Emergiu-se duas categorias centrais: Percepções sobre a importância da atualização para prática da sistematização da assistência de enfermagem em saúde do idoso e dificuldades e condições de trabalho enfrentados pelos enfermeiros na implantação da Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem em Instituição de Longa Permanência para Idosos. Conclusão: deve-se haver estimulação institucional, através de medidas que subsidiem a implantação da Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem, parceria e treinamentos para a equipe de enfermagem, proporcionando a melhoria da qualidade da assistência í  sua clientela e a satisfação profissional.
Estratégias para a continuidade das imunizações durante a pandemia de COVID-19 em Tucuruí­, PA
Authors: Ferreira Pereira Genislaine , Do Carmo Gomes Cantão Benedito , Benedito dos Santos Batista Neto José , dos Santos Silva Herberth Rick , Ouriques de Gouveia Amanda , De Sousa Pinheiro Medeiros Tania
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: relatar as estratégias criadas para a continuidade do processo de imunização para a influenza e o sarampo, durante a pandemia de Covid-19, em uma cidade do interior do Pará. Métodos: trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo Relato de Experiência acerca da realização de estratégias para o aumento da cobertura vacinal de Influenza e Sarampo no municí­pio de Tucuruí­, interior do estado do Pará. As ações foram organizadas e desenvolvidas pela Coordenação Municipal de Imunização e Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS) de Tucuruí­. Resultados: foram criados protocolos para o trabalho em meio a pandemia, houve a organização das UBS para a vacinação, aconteceram momentos de vacinação em domicí­lio, foram realizados dias de vacinação massiva. Ainda, por meio de programas de rádio e de TV, foi feita educação em saúde acerca da importância da imunização. Conclusão: a experiência fora bem-sucedida ao alcançar seu público, superando barreiras impostas pela pandemia.
Práticas de enfermagem í s mulheres que vivenciaram aborto: revisão integrativa
Authors: Rodrigues Santos Thaí­s Edna , De Oliveira Silva Dejeane , Cardoso de Souza Rozemere , Nogueira Silva Thiago
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: caracterizar como ocorrem e quais os efeitos das ações de Enfermagem na saúde de mulheres no momento do aborto. Método: Revisão integrativa, realizada nas bases de dados SciELO, LILACS e BDENF, a partir dos descritores: saúde da mulher, aborto e cuidados de Enfermagem. Resultados: Dezenove artigos foram selecionados, publicados no perí­odo de 2015 a 2020. Percebeu-se, na maioria das produções, prática fragmentada de profissionais de Enfermagem í s mulheres em situação de abortamento, seja nos aspectos relacionais, de manejo da dor e da educação em saúde sobre o que fazer pós-alta. Embora conhecimento de protocolos e da humanização, o cuidado ainda é afetado por crenças e valores desses profissionais. Conclusão: Conclui-se que o cuidado de Enfermagem voltado ao aborto ainda visa problema e julgamentos, e exige, dentre outros aspectos, permanente qualificação profissional para que seja centrado na pessoa, supere os maus-tratos e garanta bem estar e segurança em futuras gestações.
Atenção í saúde do trabalhador na vigilância ao COVID-19: um relato de experiência
Authors: Da Silva Oliveira Ana Cristina , Fernandes e Silva Giuliana
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: descrever a experiência de docentes universitários frente í s estratégias desenvolvidas na vigilância í  saúde de colaboradores ao retorno das atividades laborais. Método: Relato de experiência desenvolvido por docentes de um Centro Universitário no Estado do Rio de Janeiro/ Brasil. Resultados: Entre os 56 colaboradores, 60,7% são mulheres, 44,6% se autodeclaram brancos, 41,1% são solteiros e a idade variou entre 22 anos e 66, refletindo cinco idosos no grupo. Apenas três tiveram diagnóstico de COVID-19 antes do retorno ao trabalho e 26,8% apontaram contato com pessoas diagnosticadas com a doença nos últimos 15 dias. Conclusões: As ações de vigilância e educação em saúde oportunizaram identificar problemas e fatores de risco, bem como articular o conhecimento cientí­fico para uma melhor prática assistencial. Reforça-se a necessidade de orientações de saúde bem como ampliar a discussão sobre estratégias no enfrentamento da pandemia, oportunizando espaços seguros aos trabalhadores no retorno de suas atividades laborais.
Estratégias de enfrentamento ao luto por COVID-19 para familiares que vivenciam conflitos e dilemas éticos
Authors: Moreira Peixoto Thais , Silva Servo Maria Lucia , Guedes Fontoura Elaine , Alves Nunes Oliveira Marluce , Moreira Peixoto Coelho Maira , Nascimento Andrade Juliana Nascimento Andrade
Published: January 2021

Introdução: O luto é individual e singular, desenvolve conforme caracterí­sticas do enlutado e circunstâncias da morte. Objetivo: Apresentar estratégias de enfrentamento ao luto sem despedidas para o familiares frente aos conflitos e dilemas éticos vivenciados na perda do ente por COVID-19. Método: Estudo de revisão narrativa da literatura. Realizou-se busca nas bases de dados Bireme, Lilacs e Scielo e em documentos oficiais. Foram selecionados dez artigos. Resultados: Procedeu-se ao estabelecimento de estratégias de enfrentamento ao luto sem despedidas vivenciados pelo familiar na perda de seu ente por COVID-19. O familiar vivencia conflitos e dilemas éticos frente ao desespero e frustração por estar impossibilitado da despedida e como estratégias de enfrentamento, diálogo; cuidado e respeito aos princí­pios da bioética. Conclusão: Esse momento possibilita (re) pensar a experiência de velórios com distanciamento que pode ocasionar transformações no cuidado, empoderamento, compaixão e humanização das pessoas envolvidas.
Termorregulação no recém-nascido: uma revisão integrativa na literatura
Authors: Cunha de Araújo França Diana , Leodelgario Silva Beatriz , De Melo Santos Tácila Thamires , Gonçalves do Nascimento Wezila , Bento da Silva Rocha Grace Carla , Barros de Melo Priscilla Yévellin
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Analisar as atuais publicações sobre o controle térmico do recém-nascido, com intuito de revelar o cenário atual literário, tendo em vista a alta taxa de mortalidade neonatal. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo que utilizou a revisão integrativa realizada através de pesquisa em bancos de dados como Scientific Electronic Library Online, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde e BDENF. Resultados: A termorregulação é um dos fatores determinantes para o êxito do equilí­brio cardiocirculatório e respiratório do recém-nascido logo após o nascimento. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a estabilidade térmica é uma parte extremamente importante dos cuidados neonatais, no qual a maioria dos artigos revela que o aquecimento adequado do recém-nascido tenha maior relevância para se obter o controle térmico, bem como esta temática necessita-se de mais estudos devido í s graves consequências que esta instabilidade causa para o recém-nascido.
Atendimento psicossocial de profissionais de enfermagem em um hospital universitário frente í COVID-19
Authors: Buguiski Hainosz Mayara , Vezine Brabicoski Caroline , Arcaro Guilherme , Bonatto Simonei , Baldani Pinto Estela , Messias Floriano Lara Simone
Published: January 2021

Objetiva-se caracterizar os atendimentos psicossociais prestados a profissionais de enfermagem em um hospital universitário para o manejo de problemas de saúde mental decorrentes da pandemia de COVID-19. Estudo quantitativo, observacional transversal, com questionário de levantamento sobre demandas aos profissionais de enfermagem no enfrentamento da COVID-19. Os dados foram analisados por meio do uso de coeficientes de correlação de Pearson com 5% de significância e ajustado em modelo linear, utilizando o software estatí­stico Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 20. Apresentaram diferença significativa as variáveis Idade (±10,70%) e Intervenções Psicossociais para o Manejo de Ansiedade e Estresse (95,08%). A amostra foi composta por 61 profissionais de enfermagem, sendo a maioria mulheres (80%) com idade média de 33 anos. Ressalta-se a importância do atendimento psicossocial voltado aos profissionais de enfermagem para o manejo nos problemas de Saúde Mental, seja durante ou após a pandemia, buscando intervenções para minimizar o sofrimento destes trabalhadores.
Conhecimento de indiví­duos diabéticos sobre os benefí­cios e fontes da fibra alimentar
Authors: Amorim Gláucia , Corrêa Ferreira Daniela , De Oliveira Miranda Vanessa , Cássia Santos Deysimara , Pereira Vieira Maisa
Published: January 2021

Este estudo avaliou o ní­vel de conhecimento sobre Fibras Alimentares em indiví­duos diabéticos. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico transversal. Os dados foram coletados através de questionários. Alguns participantes apresentaram conhecimentos superficiais sobre as fibras alimentares. O nutricionista é essencial nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde para fortalecer o acesso í  informação.
Gestantes COVID-19 positivo, trabalho de parto e risco de transmissão vertical: revisão sistemática
Authors: Gois Teixeira Jackson , Vieira Brenda Christina , Dias de Macedo França Silvana , De Melo Alvino Camylla Cristina , de Oliveira Godoi Bruna , dos Santos Bontempo Albênica Paulino
Published: January 2021

Gestantes são afetadas desproporcionalmente por doenças respiratórias. Estas estão relacionadas a altas taxas de mortalidade. Objetivos: Observar os manejos com gestantes COVID-19 positivo, o risco da transmissão vertical e os cuidados durante o trabalho de parto. Métodos: Revisão sistemática realizada em junho de 2020, na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde; descritores "GESTANTE" e "COVID-19", assunto principal "infecção por Coronaví­rus". Resultados: Foram encontrados 130 artigos, após critérios de elegibilidade, foram selecionados 18. Gestantes infectadas no 3º trimestre apresentaram sintomas semelhantes aos demais pacientes. Parto cesáreo foi o mais realizado, não houve evidências de transmissão vertical nem pelo leite materno. Orientam-se medidas de segurança, como isolamento e uso de equipamentos de proteção individual durante amamentação. Conclusão: Os manejos com gestantes infectadas são semelhantes aos de outros pacientes, o parto cesáreo foi o mais utilizado e não é essencial. Não houve evidências de transmissão vertical ou contaminação pelo leite materno.
(Re) inventando práticas educativas para prevenção de doença cardiovascular e diabetes: relato de experiência
Authors: Barp Milara , Santos Mendes Caneiro Viviane , Santos Amaral Mônica , Mendonça do Vale Raquel Rosa
Published: January 2021

As modificações socioeconômicas e no estilo de vida da população, contribuí­ram para o cenário epidemiológico brasileiro apresentar alta prevalência de doenças cardiovasculares e diabetes. O presente estudo tem como objetivo apresentar o relato de experiência de ação de extensão desenvolvida por acadêmicos do curso de medicina, visando promover í  saúde e prevenir doenças cardiovasculares e diabetes durante perí­odo de emergência de saúde pública provocado pela pandemia da COVID-19. Trata-se de um relato de experiência de abordagem crí­tico-reflexiva descrevendo as etapas da atividade educativa. Os discentes de forma ativa elaboraram o conteúdo educativo e disseminaram por meio de mí­dias sociais. A proposta promoveu novos caminhos para o aprendizado inovador e ativo de profissionais voltados para um modelo integral de saúde, que prioriza a promoção da saúde e a prevenção de agravos, além disso, possibilitou aos discentes reconhecer seu papel social enquanto profissionais de saúde.
A importância da gestão documental em unidades de terapia intensiva
Authors: Pereira Guimarães Gabriel Lucas , Silva Pereira Raquel , Correia de Paula Emilly Jhully , Nascimento Mendes Giovanna , Barbosa Peixoto Marcela , Spagnol Carla Aparecida
Published: January 2021

Objetivos: descrever como ocorre a gestão documental na Unidade Terapia Intensiva e identificar fatores facilitadores e dificultadores da gestão documental no cotidiano de trabalho. Método: Revisão narrativa da literatura realizada no perí­odo de julho a setembro de 2020, nas bases de dados do Ministério da Saúde, Google acadêmico, SciELO e Medline. Foram encontrados 198 artigos e selecionados 04. Os dados foram organizados e analisados í  luz da literatura cientí­fica. Resultados: Destaca-se a diversidade de periódicos que os artigos analisados foram publicados: Revista Acervo; Revista Saúde digital e tecnologia educacional; Texto e Contexto em Enfermagem e Revista de Iniciação Cientí­fica. Conclusão: a gestão documental se mostrou capaz de aprimorar o arquivamento e utilização de documentos de forma qualificada, diminuindo o tempo e a mão de obra empregada na busca de documentos perdidos.
A humanização proposta ao idoso durante o atendimento
Authors: Roque Andréa Cibele , Polonio Rodrigues Bárbara , Gonçalves Ivana Regina
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: verificar qual a contribuição da literatura sobre paciente idoso e o atendimento humanizado, buscando responder í  questão: qual a contribuição da literatura para a proposta da humanização ao idoso durante o atendimento? Método: Foram incluí­dos artigos publicados na í­ntegra entre 2008 e 2015, em lí­ngua portuguesa nas bases de dados Scielo, Bireme e Scopus. Foi utilizado o referencial metodológico de Bardin que permitiu organizar o estudo em três categorias diferentes. Resultados: As categorias obtidas através da literatura foram: a humanização como premissa no cuidado ao idoso; a equipe ou instituição como promotora/fornecedora da humanização para o idoso; a percepção do idoso acerca da humanização. Conclusão: A humanização é estratégia para um atendimento diferenciado, e está associado í  um melhor ní­vel de atendimento, sentimento de reconhecimento e respeito por tais atitudes.
Cryptocurrencies, Blockchain Technology and Sustainability
Authors: Sakız Burcu , Gencer E. Ayşen Hiç
Published: January 2021

Satoshi Nakamoto is the name used by the presumed pseudonymous person or persons believed to be the inventor of cryptocurrency Bitcoin, came up with the concept of blockchain as a core component of it when published a white paper on “BitCoin: A peer to peer electronic cash system” in 2008, blockchain technology made its public debut. Bitcoin is generally considered the first decentralized cryptocurrency and since the release of it, over 6,000 altcoins have been created. Cryptocurrencies use decentralized control as opposed to well-known, traditional centralized digital currency and also central banking systems. The decentralized control of each cryptocurrency works through distributed ledger technology, typically a blockchain. Blockchain is a system that in which a record of transactions made in cryptocurrencies are maintained across several computers/servers that are linked in a peer-to-peer network. Blockchain based applications provides many opportunities to create a more sustainable world. This paper contribute to the discussion on future avenues for sustainability especially in terms of cryptocurrencies and blockchain based platforms and services.
Potential of Development of Trade and Economic Cooperation of Kyrgyzstan under Conditions of Deepening Integration
Authors: Dzhailova Asel , Kozhoshev Arzybek
Published: January 2021

The main directions of trade and economic cooperation of Kyrgyzstan at the present stage are considered. Structural changes in trade and economic cooperation of Kyrgyzstan are identified in the context of deepening integration processes. The assessment of foreign economic activity of Kyrgyzstan is presented. The factors of unbalanced development of the foreign trade turnover of Kyrgyzstan, as well as a decrease in the volume of attracting foreign investment, are highlighted. The positive shifts in the foreign trade of Kyrgyzstan within the framework of the EAEU and the efficiency of the use of investments of the main economic partners are determined. The directions of the effective use of potential and prospects for improving trade and economic cooperation of Kyrgyzstan within the EAEU and the implementation of the Silk Road integration model are substantiated. Particularly highlighted are the opportunities for the dynamic development of foreign economic cooperation of Kyrgyzstan with the countries of Central Asia for the joint use of the economic potential of the region.
Strategic Resource Oil and Terror Relationship
Authors: Uslu Kamil
Published: January 2021

The September 11 events provided an opportunity for the US administration, initiating strong policies to better understand the region. It also reminded the world of America's political-military control capacity. The terrorist attacks on September 11 were not a real surprise. Indeed, 9/11 looked like the wild fantasies they needed to justify a new military role developed by American strategic analysts and military and intelligence planners. Terrorism is intended to intimidate or coerce individuals, societies or governments by a person or an organized group with the threat of threat or use of force. Terrorism is an illegal act, usually for ideological or political reasons. Oil is not an object, but also contains many positives and negatives. Turkey is a neighbor with its geopolitical position as the world's proven oil and natural gas reserves, with three-quarters of the country. It takes part in many important projects, including a natural "Energy Center" between the energy-rich Caspian, Central Asian, Middle Eastern countries and consumer markets in Europe. It supports these projects. As long as the strategic resource, oil and scarce brand are available, terrorism will not end. political instability in the oil belt of countries in the immediate vicinity of Turkey brings many disadvantages. This situation also adversely affect the Turkish economy, itself non-threatening terrorism and conflict of interest due to the large states to support terrorism in Turkey has led to more cautious.
Problems of Innovative Management Strategies in Manufacturing
Authors: Balakishiev Elvin
Published: January 2021

The solution of economic problems is closely related to social problems, therefore, investment policy should be understood as a key direction of socio-economic policy of the state, which is able to achieve its goals through the management of financial instruments at all hierarchical levels. Attracting investments at the regional level should be based on the principles of equality and proportionality, able to address various planned issues, ensure the stability of economic development in individual economic regions and territories, and ensure optimal state regulation of investment processes. This is primarily due to the fact that large investment projects affect one sector of the economy or another. Therefore, there is a need to develop a unified investment policy that addresses both sectoral and regional issues. It is necessary to find the optimal direction in the sphere of interaction of spheres and regions, as well as in their regular interaction. For this reason, the solution of theoretical, methodological and methodological issues in the field of improving the regional management of investment activities, the development of new sectoral investment projects in interaction with the regions and their effective practical application are of particular relevance and importance.
Evaluation of the Effectiveness and Efficiency of Marketing in the System of Reforms in the Management of Enterprises
Authors: Kocarieva Cinara
Published: January 2021

Marketing productivity models provide a common conceptual framework for future research. These models also define a common conceptual framework for the creation of instrumental models for marketing productivity management. At the same time, it is necessary to further study the most important relationship of marketing results with financial indicators and indicators of performance evaluation of the enterprise as a whole. The development of these models is associated with the creation of more complex systems that reflect the relationship of indicators at the level of management. Marketing productivity models form the conceptual framework for the transition to a more realistic level. This is the level of management of marketing efficiency, ie the area of creating models of management of marketing results. Following the logic of productivity (marketing actions - marketing results - financial results - business results), as well as the need to consider it in two dimensions, we can move on to the creation of operational models of marketing efficiency.
COVID-19 Recession: The Global Economy in Crisis
Authors: Balcılar Mehmet
Published: January 2021

In January 2020, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) predicted that the world economy would grow by 3.3% in 2020. However, in its latest forecasts, in April, it predicts a contraction of 3.0%, without growth prospects and with numerous risks. The World bank even forecasts a 3.6% contraction in 2020. These forecasts are already seen as overestimates. Most baseline forecast envisions the deepest global recession since World War II.
This study analyzes various economics impacts of the COVID-19 on a global scale. If the global recession expected due to the effects of the coronavirus (COVID-19) would lead to a decline in growth rate of global gross domestic product (GDP) between 2.0% and 10.% in all countries in 2020, the number of unemployed people in the net food importer countries would increase between 14.4 million and 80.3 million; the biggest part of the increase would occur in low-income countries.
As the pandemic has shown its most severe impact on the largest world economies, the study considers the developments in United States, Euro Area, Japan and China. The recessions in these parts of the world spreads to the other countries and one should primarily consider these regions. Next we consider the trends in global trades, financial markets, and commodity markets. In association with the four regions of the global economy and trends in global trade, financial markets and commodity markets we consider recent developments in emerging markets.
Zur Einführung
Authors: Deuber-Mankowsky Astrid , Tuschling Anna
Published: January 2021

Die Beiträge des vorliegenden Bandes prüfen die auf Streben, Wollen und Werden bezogenen Begriffe des Conatus und der Lebensnot als Schlüsselbegriffe der Medienanthropologie. Dabei ist das Ziel nicht, die Menschenähnlichkeit der Technik herauszuarbeiten, vielmehr stehen umgekehrt die vielgestaltigen Bemühungen des Gleichsetzens, Vergleichens oder Absetzens von Mensch und Technik in der Anthropologie, den Humanwissenschaften und der Medienforschung selbst im Fokus.
Sprachnot, Lebensnot und der Ursprung der Menschheit in Vicos Philosophie
Authors: Fortuna Sara
Published: January 2021

Die Philosophie von Giambattista Vico beschäftigt sich mit dem Thema des Ursprungs der Menschheit unter dem Vorzeichen von Bedürfnis und Not auf materieller wie kognitiver und symbolischer Ebene. Dabei nimmt die Not auf symbolischer Ebene, das heißt die Sprachnot, eine besonders zentrale Stelle ein. In Vicos Philosophie überlagern sich, wie im Folgenden gezeigt werden soll, Lebensnot und Sprachnot. Die Ideen von Vico nehmen durch eine intensive Auseinandersetzung mit anderen Philosophen Gestalt an.
Afrontamiento Religioso y Sentido de la Vida en Adultos Mayores Jubilados
Authors: Hernandez Carrasquillo Jose E. , González-Tardí Shirley E.
Published: January 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación de enfoque metodológico mixto, fue analizar cómo el afrontamiento religioso utilizado por el adulto mayor incidió en la motivación para asumir los retos de la jubilación. En primer lugar, para identificar el afrontamiento religioso se administró el Inventario de Estrategias de Afrontamiento Religioso (IEAR). En segundo lugar, para describir el estilo de afrontamiento religioso y la motivación de acuerdo a la logoterapia, se realizó un estudio de caso a través de una entrevista semiestructurada. En la investigación participaron 30 adultos mayores, entre los 62 a los 75 años de edad, para los análisis cuantitativos y 10 de ellos para los análisis cualitativos. Los resultados de la investigación reportaron que la estrategia de afrontamiento religioso: Continuar confiando en Dios; el estilo de afrontamiento religioso: Colaborativo; y la motivación logoterapéutica: Significado de la vida, fueron los de mayor incidencia al asumir los retos de la jubilación.
Abordaje de los Procesos de Duelo
Authors: Muñoz Berríos María
Published: January 2021

Desde comienzos del 2020, Occidente enfrenta un reto que la mayoría de sus habitantes no habíamos experimentado. El COVID-19 ha obligado certeramente a cambiar el ritmo de vida de nuestra sociedad.  Todos los hábitos sociales, desde los más sencillos, se han visto forzados a cambio. Ni hablar de los retos que ha enfrentado la ciencia y la tecnología cuyos avances parecen haber quedado atrás. Así también, la seguridad que teníamos en los sistemas de salud, en especial en la medicina, donde la previsión, la celeridad y el éxito han quedado en entredicho. Lo cierto es, que la muerte de seres humanos ha impactado sustancialmente al mundo; por ende, se requiere que los profesionales de la salud mental cuenten con las competencias requeridas para el abordaje efectivo de este tipo de duelo.
Fundación para el Desarrollo de la Psicología en el Caribe: 13 Años de Historia
Authors: Hernández Carlos R.
Published: January 2021

Este artículo pone en relieve los aportes de la Fundación para el Desarrollo de la Psicología en el Caribe (FUNDEPSIC) al fortalecimiento de la psicología en la República Dominicana y a los países de la región caribeña. En sus 13 años de trayectoria, la FUNDEPSIC ha realizado 91 eventos científicos (11 congresos caribeños de psicología, 1 congreso internacional preparación psicosocial ante desastres naturales y accidentes de la vida, 3 diplomados, 11 talleres, 30 simposios, 27 reconocimientos, 3 respaldos a eventos internacionales 3 tipos de actividades de difusión de la ciencia, y 2 ferias de libros). Se resalta en estas actividades la participación de 23,925 personas. El respaldo profesional a esta labor se expresa con un total de 922 expositores de los cuales 528 corresponden a profesionales de la República Dominicana y 403 a invitados internacionales. Todos estos datos nos dicen que un total de 25,870 personas han estado presentes en las actividades de la FUNDEPSIC.
Profile of Schizophrenia Aggressiveness with the Risk of Suicide based on the Personality and Social Performance Score
Authors: Waro Mochammad Choirul , Alifiati Fitrikasari
Published: January 2021

A B S T R A C TIntroduction. The risk of schizophrenia for suicide is 10%, of which 10% -15% ofpeople with schizophrenia die of suicide at 20 years of follow-up. Aggressiveness is afactor to be watched out. Other factors are hallucinations, suicide, early-onset,history of schizophrenia, surveillance, age, gender, education, genetics, affect ofdepression. This study aimed to describe the sociodemographic profile,aggressiveness, hallucinations of suicide in schizophrenic patients. Methods. Thedesign of this study is descriptive research. The number of samples in this study was49 schizophrenic patients at risk of suicide. The risk of aggressiveness is measuredby the Personality and Social Performance Score. Results. Of the 49 patients, it wasfound that the proportion of male patients was 31 people (63.3%) and 18 women(36.7%). Aggressive behaviour based on PSP score was divided into modestaggressiveness of 22 people (44.9%), severe 20 people (40.8%), very severe two people(4.1%). Suicidal hallucinations were also found in 11 patients (22.4%). Conclusion.There are markedly aggressive behaviour and hallucinations of suicide in the majorityof schizophrenic patients.
Is Neurofeedback therapy beneficial for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder?
Authors: Saputro Dwidjo
Published: January 2021

A B S T R A C TAttention-deficit hyperactivity disorder is a biological disease in brain function thatis chronic, which results in the function of regulating response and decision making(executive function) not following the child's age development. Pharmacologicaltherapy, especially methylphenidate, is still the primary therapy, even though it isnot responsive to drugs. Multimodal therapy is a recommended therapy for ADHDtreatment in Europe and the United States, which includes psycho-pharmaceuticaltherapy, behavioural therapy and family psycho-education. The administration ofbehaviour therapy alone does not provide satisfactory results, especially for long-termeffects. Neurofeedback therapy is a form of behavioural therapy, with the principle ofoperant conditioning, which aims to train and condition the brain, with feedback fromthe brain's electrical waves. This paper aims to explain how far the benefits ofneurofeedback therapy for people living with ADHD are based on available researchdata from the latest research results.
Foreign Debts Strategy Thesis for Improved Living Standard: The Nigerian Experience
Authors: Hur-Yagba Ayangeadoo Alphonsus , Jekele Helen Elena , Umar Kasim
Published: January 2021

This study examined whether foreign debts have been able to improve or otherwise Nigeria’s economy towards improving the living standard of her citizenry with respect to the nation’s gross domestic product (GDP), USD exchange rate, inflation rate and foreign direct investment (FDI) for the period 1986 to 2017. The study was carried out in Nigeria with respect to other countries doing business with Nigeria. The study also made use of secondary data for the period under consideration. Data obtained were subjected to the cointegration test, which results show that the F-statistic is greater than the lower and upper bound critical value at a five per cent (5%) significance level. Thus, the null hypothesis of no long-run relationship is rejected at a five per cent (5%) significance level. It can, therefore, be inferred that the variables are cointegrated holding the external debt profile as the independent variable. Furthermore, the Ordinary Least Square Linear Multiple Regression Analyses (OLSLMRA) revealed that foreign debt significantly affected adversely, the nation’s gross domestic product (GDP), USD exchange rate and foreign direct investment; except for inflation rate. The study, therefore, concluded that foreign debts, though not the best option for countries striving to survive; still have a significant effect on Nigeria’s economy and indeed her living standard. The study recommends diversification of Nigeria’s economy outside the crude oil to include agriculture, solid minerals, manufacturing, trade and industry to improve on her gross domestic product (GDP), exchange rate, inflation rate and foreign direct investment (FDI) and thus better the living standard of her citizenry.
Effect of Alkaline Concentrations on the Synthesis of Volcanic Soil-Based Zeolite for Methylene Blue Removal by Fenton-Like Oxidation Process
Authors: Abidin Zaenal , Prajaputra Vicky , Budiarti Sri , Suryaningtyas Dyah Tjahyandari , Matsue Naoto , Sakakibara Masayuki
Published: January 2021

This study demonstrates the potential use of volcanic ash soil (VAS) as raw materials for preparing zeolite without adding any templates or seeds. Here we investigated the effect of alkaline concentrations on the synthesis of VAS-based zeolite and enhanced its ability for methylene blue (MB) removal by Fenton-like process. Zeolite materials were directly synthesized by mixing the amount of VAS within alkaline concentrations of 0.5 (P1), 1.5 (P2), and 3.0 mol/L (P3), respectively, followed by a simple hydrothermal procedure at 100 oC for 24 h. The prepared sample characteristics were obtained from the Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, which confirmed the formation of zeolite A and some mineral phases in P2 and P3 samples. The mentioned samples reached equilibrium state at MB concentration of 200 mg/L with high adsorption capacity values compared to VAS. The adsorption showed a better fit to the Langmuir isotherm model (R2]0.99), in which the maximum uptake capacities were found to be 24.03 mg/g for P2 and 14.30 mg/g for P3. Interestingly, the percentage of MB removal using P2 and P3 increased greatly from 52.81% and 32.26% to 98.92% and 98.85% by Fenton-like process, respectively.
Optimal Probabilistic Scheduling in Time Slotted Multiple Access
Authors: Demestichas Konstantinos , Adamopoulou Evgenia
Published: January 2021

This paper presents an efficient scheduling model for the delivery of sensing data in networks that use time division multiple access. The model is capable of achieving the optimal solution in terms of total delivery time, given certain constraints on radio resources. The proposed solution adopts a probabilistic approach which is based on a problem formulation utilizing chained binomial distributions.
Analisis Tingkat Keamanan Informasi: Studi Komparasi Framework Cobit 5 Subdomain Manage Security Services (DSS05) dan NIST Sp 800 – 55
Authors: Handoyo Eko
Published: January 2021

Information technology is a very important part of the organization. IT is expected to provide a good profit for the company. However, as technology evolves, it is often exploited by some irresponsible parties that can lead to the emergence of threats and risks from the use of technology. The organization needs to measure the level of information security to identify the system's weaknesses and threats to the organization. Standards for measuring information security are COBIT 5 subdomain manage security services (DSS05) and NIST SP 800-55 revision 1. This study is comparing the two standards. Comparative analysis uses qualitative analysis based on three aspects in information security that are confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Based on the analysis result obtained the advantages and disadvantages of each standard.
Pengembangan Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Berbasis Teknologi Informasi pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Jaya Makmur
Authors: Nurjayadi Nurjayadi , Herwin Herwin , Khusaeri Andesa  , Nasution Torkis
Published: January 2021

The Savings and Loans Cooperative is under the management of BUMDes Jaya Makmur and is engaged in a productive economy. The problems are the Ability of Financial Bookkeeping, Financial Governance, Low Public Interest. The field of financial accounting, namely how to improve the ability of employees to do financial bookkeeping. The solution taken is a common understanding of the need for a bookkeeping system in KSP management, providing financial system training for employees, providing assistance. The field of financial governance, namely how to implement information technology to implement financial governance. The solution is to install financial applications, provide training on the use of KSP financial applications, implement financial applications, assist in the use of applications. Areas of increasing public interest, namely How to increase public interest in borrowing and saving money to BUMDes Savings and Loans, the solution given is a common understanding of the use of technology, implementation of a transparent financial system, assistance in implementing the membership system. The use of information technology in the management of KSP increases productivity and efficiency of performance and governance, increases member satisfaction, increases transparency, and better management accountability.
Method development and validation for the determination of residual solvents in quinabut API by using gas chromatography. Message 2
Authors: Golembiovska Оlena , Voskoboinik Oleksii , Berest Galina , Kovalenko Sergiy , Logoyda Liliya
Published: January 2021

Aim. The aim of study was to develop and validate a simple, precise and accurate method using gas chromatography for analysis of residual solvents – acetone and 2-propanol – in quinabut API.

Materials and methods. All experiments were performed on a gas chromatographic system equipped with FID detector (Shimadzu GC System) using the DB-624 (30 m × 0.32 mm ID, 3.0 μm film sickness) column as stationary phase. Nitrogen was used as carrier gas with flow rate 7.5 mL/ min. Split ratio was 1:5, injector temperature was 140 °C, detector temperature was 250 °C, oven temperature was programmed from 40 °C (2 min) to 50 °C at 1 °C/min and then increased at a rate of 15 °C/min up to 215 °C; and maintained for 2 min. All solutions were prepared using water as diluent.

Results. This proposed method is assessed for separation of residual solvent from quinabut with quantification. The obtained results are compared with the corresponding specified limits of ICH standard guidelines. The method validation was done by evaluating specificity, limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantitation (LOQ), linearity, accuracy, repeatability, ruggedness, system suitability and method precision of residual solvents as indicated in the ICH harmonized tripartite guideline. The separation between acetone and 2-propanol peaks is 2.07. Hence method was found to be specific. The linear relationship evaluated across range of 15 to 180% for acetone and 2-propanol of ICH specified limit of residual solvents. The graphs of theoretical concentration versus obtained concentration are linear and the regression coefficients ‘R’ for residual solvents were more than 0.9968. The values of LOD and LOQ were much less than the lower limit of the concentration range and cannot affect the accuracy of the test. The technique was characterized by high intra-laboratory accuracy at concentrations close to the nominal acetone and 2-propanol concentration. All solutions were stable in water for at least 1 hour when stored at room temperature.

Conclusion. A simple, specific, accurate, precise and rugged gas chromatography method was developed and validated for the quantification of residual solvents present in quinabut API through an understanding of the synthetic process, nature of solvents and nature of stationary phases of columns. The residual solvents acetone and 2-propanol were determined.
A RBHE comemora os 20 anos da SBHE
Authors: Ceceredo Alivia Civera , Nery Ana Clara Bortoleto , Cury Cláudia Engler , Orlando Evelyn de Almeida , Gondra José Gonçalves , Luchese Terciane Ângela
Published: January 2021

Um periódico assume funções e formatos específicos estabelecidos pelas regras e disposições do campo ao qual se encontra vinculado, sendo possível observar mudanças e permanências ao longo do ciclo de vida dos impressos. As revistas acadêmico-científicas, como a Revista Brasileira de História da Educação (RBHE), cumprem o papel de divulgadoras da produção científica desenvolvidas nas universidades e centros de pesquisa, bem como indutoras de determinadas questões, desempenhando função estratégica na organização dos debates de um campo científico.