bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phytochemical and pharmacological properties of Jatropha dioica
Authors: Diana Isela Araujo-Espino , Blanca Patricia Lazalde-Ramos , Ana Lourdes Zamora-Perez
Published: February 2023

Jatropha dioica sesse ex cerv is a specie native to Mexico and Texas, commonly known as “sangre de drago“, its name is due to its colorless juice turning dark at exposure to the wind. This mini-review aims to collect information about the phytochemical and pharmacological properties of Jatropha dioica. The phytochemicals identified are diterpenes, (citlalitrione, jatrophone and riolozatrione), β-sitosterol, oxalic acid and ellagic acid. The stems, whole plant, or the root of J. dioica in traditional medicine are used to avoid hair loss, as an antibacterial, and antiviral, to strengthen teeth, and to heal some injuries among others uses. Among the biological activities attributed to Jatropha dioica are found in antiviral activity, antifungal, antimicrobial, chemopreventive, anti-hyperglycemic and cytotoxic. However, the little information about the chemical composition of this species and the scarce scientific studies validating its pharmacological properties make J. dioica an interesting species to study.
Culturally and socially responsible assessment: theory, research, and practice
Authors: Prince Adepeju
Published: February 2023

Multicultural education is beginning to gain inroads into teaching practices, educational research, and teacher training programs. There is a growing list of resources to support educators in creating welcoming spaces in the classroom for marginalized students from underrepresented groups. Educational researchers and practitioners have provided frameworks for the proper integration of multicultural content and strategies into the teaching and learning process. However, a vital part of the learning process is assessment, which is majorly framed after the content of the dominant culture. Research has shown that intelligence and state-approved tests are characterized by content that is relatable to students from the dominant culture. Taylor and Nolen (2022) have combined years of experience in teaching and research to suggest ways of creating an inclusive and just assessment that showcases the diversity of the modern American classroom. This article is a review of their book, whose aim is to situate culturally and socially responsible assessment in educational theory, research, and practice.
Sørena Kierkegaarda koncepcja grzechu i winy
Authors: Gazda Paweł
Published: February 2023

The aim of this work is to analyze the concept of sin in the works of Søren Kierkegaard. A sensible analyze can't ignore what Kierkegaard wrote about sin primarily in: The Concept of Anxiety, The Sickness Unto Death, Philosophical Fragments and Concluding Unscientific Postscript to Philosophical Fragments. Therefore: the discussion of the concept of sin will begin with a review of the traditional concept of Original Sin. Subsequently, the concept of First Sin will be presented, and then further specified by its juxtaposition with the concept of guilt. The study will be closed with a discussion of the analysis of Johannes Climacus from Concluding Unscientific Postscript to Philosophical Fragments – capturing the categories of guilt and sin in the context of the concept of truth.
Początek Ewangelii św. Mateusza (Mt 1-4) ‒ parafraza alternatywna
Authors: Bardski Krzysztof
Published: February 2023

In this article we present the continuation of our work on an alternative paraphrase of the Gospel according to St. Matthew. The specificity of the alternative paraphrase lies in the fact that we reach for new translation solutions that we confront with the existing translations of the Bible into Polish. The purpose of the alternative paraphrase is to revive the biblical message by abandoning some common formulations in favor of idiomatic constructions referring either to the context of Judaism in the time of Jesus, or to the etymology and original meaning of expressions that over the centuries have grown theological patina, or to modern formulations that may even be considered colloquialisms.
Impact of Blockchain Technology in Modern Banking Sector to Exterminate the Financial Scams
Authors: Chuadhry Muhammad Asif , Bhatti Muhammad Ghazanfar , Shah Rizwan Ali
Published: February 2023

The paper examined the use of blockchain in banking sector. With the increase of user’s interest in banking sector, transactions are conducted online or via physical credit scanners. Banking sector is easy target for the hackers. Unauthorized person can hostage the bank data by using cyber security threats such as phishing attack, Ransomware attack, and Denial of Service (DoS). The only solution to secure the customer precious data is blockchain. It has the potential to considerably decrease costs and it can completely alter the banking industry. The present centralized banking system can be strengthened using blockchain technology. Due to the transparency, auditability, immutability, operational resilience and data encryption essential in blockchains, it can secure the cyber security, forbid crooked actions and perceived tampering of data. Blockchain technology will deal the movement in the banking industry and associated facilities in prevailing area. Correspondingly inspecting cases both at home and abroad, it might be recognized areas that blockchains are used aggressively, utilized in banking sections are growing into remittance, resolution, smart contracts and reliability. Multi-factor authentication (MFA) technique is used to find the legitimate users by demanding a user to conform multiple identification information. The username and password can easily be hacked by unauthorized person, so we create a new authentication method that can’t be hacked with the help of Blockchain Techn[1]ology.

 

1Deputy Director Quality Assurance Agency, Higher Education Commission, Islamabad, Pakistan.

 2Deptt. Of CS & IT, The IUB, Bahawalpur, Pakistan

3 Department of Management Sciences, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Islamabad.
Comparison Between Nested-PCR and ELISA for the Detection of Toxoplasma gondii in Blood and Milk and its Genotyping in Lactating Goats and Aborted Women in Iraq
Authors: Madi Entesar H , Al-Samarai Firas R , Maaeni Yusuf M , Gangwar Shishir K
Published: February 2023

The present study aimed to assess enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and nested-polymerase chain reaction (n-PCR) methods based on B1 gene for the detection of Toxoplasma (T.) gondii in the blood and milk of local Iraqi goats. The SAG3 gene was also used to identify the genotyping of T. gondii in goats and aborted women in Iraq. A total of 240 (80 blood, 80 sera, 80 milk) lactating goats and 30 blood samples from aborted women were included in this study. A total of 17 (21.2%) infected goats were found in blood samples and 23 (28.7%) in milk samples when using n-PCR, while the numbers were 23 (28.7%) and 17 (21.2%) when using ELISA. Aborted women had an overall infection rate of 50% when using ELISA and 33% when using n-PCR. The degree of agreement between n-PCR in milk and blood was almost perfect (Kappa=0.801), with a sensitivity of 100 and a specificity of 90.5, while there was a slight degree of agreement (Kappa=0.14) between n-PCR and ELISA in blood, with 58.8 sensitivity and 74.6 specificity. The results of the comparison between n-PCR in blood and ELISA in milk showed positive samples of 17 (21.2%) for each, with 82.4 sensitivity and 22.2 specificity, and no agreement (Kappa=–0.046). Sequencing of the SAG3 gene of T. gondii from goat and human isolates showed that the similarity ranged from 98.65–99.90% for genotypes I and III. In conclusion, n-PCR may be more accurate than ELISA for detecting T. gondii in blood and milk. In addition, the phylogenetic tree's evidence of a high degree of similarity between human and goat isolates provides further evidence that goats are an important reservoir of T. gondii and that public awareness is necessary.
A discourse analysis of figurative language used in English storytelling on BBC Learning English
Authors: Azmi Dhila Nurul , Hidayat Didin Nuruddin , Husna Nida , Alek Alek , Lestari Sri
Published: February 2023

This study aims to discover the kinds of figurative language used that describe the meaning of those figurative languages in English Storytelling on BBC learning English. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach. For the data, the primary source of this study is Storytelling from BBC Learning English. Secondary sources include books, publications, journal articles, English encyclopedias, observations, and documentation relevant to the research. After analyzing the kinds of figurative language in Storytelling on BBC Learning English, the study found 15 sentences that involve figurative language in English storytelling. There are four kinds of figurative language: personification, metaphor, hyperbole, and simile. The most frequently used figurative language on BBC Learning English Storytelling is personification because figurative language is easier to describe the behavior of objects that resemble human activities. Personification contains five sentences, metaphor contains four sentences, hyperbole consists of 4 sentences, and simile contains two sentences. Further researchers should consider the differences between each type of figurative language used as a context for evaluating the topic, find figurative language on other English education websites such as VOA (Voice of America), and have background knowledge of literature, such as songs and their features.
Kajian Naratif: Efektivitas Pemanfaatan Minichal Sebagai Pengukur Kualitas Hidup Pasien Hipertensi
Authors: Putri Chally Liadylova , Asseggaf Syarifah NYRS , Nurmainah Nurmainah
Published: February 2023

Hipertensi merupakan istilah tekanan darah tinggi. Apabila tidak terkontrol dan berlangsung dalam waktu yang lama dapat menyebabkan timbulnya komplikasi yang memengaruhi kualitas hidup penderita. Salah satu instrument yang tersedia dengan tujuan untuk menilai kualitas hidup pasien hipertensi secara spesifik yaitu MINICHAL. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemanfaatan instrument MINICHAL sebagai pengukur kualitas hidup pasien hipertensi dengan metode kajian naratif menggunakan artikel terpublikasi dari penelusuran pustaka melalui GoogleScholar, NCBI dan ScienceDirect. Terdapat 15 literatur yang menunjukkan penggunaan MINICHAL versi Brasil berpotensi mengukur dengan sensitif dan responsif terhadap hipertensi yang memburuk. MINICHAL juga menilai perbedaan kualitas hidup berdasarkan semua gejala yang dianalisis. MINICHAL efektif dalam menilai kualitas hidup pasien hipertensi secara sensitif terutama terhadap hipertensi yang mengalami pemburukan.
Edukasi Media Roda Gizi Dapat Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Gizi Kader
Authors: Wadi Muhammad , Suaebah Suaebah , Ginting Martinus , Wardhani Puspa , Puspita Widyana Lakshmi
Published: February 2023

Latar Belakang : Permasalahan yang dijumpai dilapangan adalah kurangnya pemahaman dan pengetahuan kader posyandu terhadap materi yang disampaikan serta tidak percaya diri pada saat penyuluhan. Berdasarkan hal tersebutpenyuluhan gizi yang dilakukan oleh kader perlu ditingkatkan dengan  inovasi penggunaan media penyuluhan, yang berkaitan dengan ASI Eksklusif. Tujuan: Mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan gizi sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi media roda gizi pada kader posyandu. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah QuasyPre-experimentaldengan metode one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 24 posyandu dengan sampel sebanyak 18 kader. Penelitian dilakukan selama 4 minggu. Pengambilan sampel dengan cara purposive sampling. Hasil : Rata-rata pengetahuan saat posttest lebih tinggi sebesar 14,06 dibandingkan pengetahuan saat pretestadalah 10,48. Hasil uji analisis Wilcoxon signed ranks test diperoleh p value< 0,05 artinya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikat pengetahuan gizi kader sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi media roda gizi. Kesimpulan : terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberi perlakuan pada kader. Edukasi menggunakan media roda gizi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan gizi kader.
Perbandingan Derajat Keparahan Terhadap Jumlah Neutrofil, Limfosit dan Neutrophile to Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) pada Pasien Covid-19
Authors: Sinurat Tetty Rohani , Dinutanayo Wimba Widagdho , Aditya Aditya Aditya , Purnomo Agus
Published: February 2023

COVID-19 merupakan penyakit baru yang menggemparkan dunia pada Desember 2019 yang kemudian menyebar luas  di dunia. Peningkatan rasio neutrofil limfosit (NLR) dapat merefleksikan proses inflamasi yang meningkat dan prognosis yang buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung adanya perbandingan jumlah neutrofil,  limfosit dan NLR pada pasien COVID-19 derajat ringan, sedang dan berat. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Analisa data dilakukan dengan uji Kruskal walis. Penelitian dilakukan di RSUD Ragab Begawe Caram pada bulan Febuari-Maret 2022. Subyek penelitian ini berjumlah 232 pasien positif COVID-19 yang melakukan pemeriksaan hematologi rutin dan berusia > 18 tahun. Hasil analisa data menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara jumlah neutrofil antar derajat keparahan dengan p value 0,000. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara jumlah limfosit yang antar derajat keparahan dengan p value 0,003 dan terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara NLR yang antara tiga derajat keparahan penyakit dengan p value 0,000.
Protective effects of resveratrol on permethrin-induced fetotoxicity in rats
Authors: YÜKSEL Yasemin , ASLAN Esra , TOSUN Murat , ALTUNBAŞ Korhan , ÖZDEN AKKAYA Özlem , DEMİREL Hasan Hüseyin , PEKTAŞ Mehmet Bilgehan
Published: February 2023

Synthetic pyrethroid insecticides have been widely used for years to prevent harmful effects of insects and control disease vectors. In this study, the effects of resveratrol against the potential toxicity of permethrin, an effective pyrethroid derivative, on the fetus were investigated. Accordingly, Wistar female rats were divided into four groups as Control, Sham, Permethrin, and Permethrin + Resveratrol. Lung, liver, kidney and small intestine of developing fetuses were evaluated histopathologically. Also, Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 (BMP-4) in bone tissue development and Fibroblast Growth Factor-1 (FGF-1) expressions in lung were examined immunohistochemically. All structures in the Control and Sham groups were normal. Permethrin caused epithelial damage, regression in bronchial and primitive alveolar development in the lung; congestion, edema and sinusoidal dilatation around the central vein in the liver; tubular epithelial degeneration, regression in glomeruli and tubule formation in the kidney; epithelial degeneration and irregularity in the villus structure in the small intestine. Immunohistochemical results indicated that permethrin administration decreased BMP-4 levels in bone tissue and FGF-1 levels in lung. Resveratrol application was found to greatly alleviate histopathological and immunohistopathological variability in all tissues. Oral consumption of permethrin by pregnant rats caused growth retardation and tissue damage in many different tissues in offspring. Intake of resveratrol during pregnancy showed protective effects against fetotoxicity caused by permethrin.
Lounela, Anu, Berglund, Eeva and Kallinen Timo (eds) 2019. Dwelling in Political Landscapes. Contemporary Anthropological Perspectives
Authors: Mustamo Aila
Published: February 2023

Lounela, Anu, Berglund, Eeva and Kallinen Timo (eds) 2019. Dwelling in Political Landscapes. Contemporary Anthropological Perspectives. Helsinki: SKS. Studia Fennica Anthropologica 4. 293 p. ISBN 978-951-858-087-7 (Print), ISBN 978-951-858-114-0 (PDF) ISBN 978-951-858-113-3 (EPUB). https://doi.org/10.21435/sfa.4.
How Does Scientific Publishing Serve the Design Community?
Authors: Valentine Louise , Mehmeti Lorela
Published: February 2023

Design research is an important part of the field of design. It is fundamental to understand the influences and uphold the integrity of the research community and the quality and rigour of research dialogue while respecting diversity. In this interview with Louise Valentine, the paper investigates new trends in publishing or new solutions to improve the reading experience in the digital version. Inclusivity and transparency are key values in the design discipline, not only in geography but also in gender, career stages, and ethnicity. Currently, we are witnessing new formats of papers that are not scientific but have elements of provocation that allow researchers to explore design practices more freely.
Notes on Writing
Authors: De Kerckhove Derrick
Published: February 2023

This article starts with a question: how is your interest in “writing” influencing the perspective on scientific production and publication? With an overview of key concepts arising from a conversation with the guest editor of this issue of diid journal, Eleonora Lupo, and presented in a non-linear reading layout, Derrick De Kerckhove explains his vision of the possible futures of writing, highlighting trajectories, but also risks and threats.
Net-Zero Design Education. Transition to “Better States” in Understanding Carbon and the Design Process
Authors: McDonald Kieran
Published: February 2023

Design education must adapt to the changing attitudes of student designers, and industry immediately. The consequence of how we design shapes the attitudes, values, and decisions student designers make across a professional career. Design education must be responsible for how they facilitate a course and the projects they deploy. Decision-making in the process of designing subsequently develops values and impacts that transcend beyond a design course. The research adopted a mixed-methods approach comprising of semi-structured interviews, questionnaires, and data tracking of an undergraduate visual communication cohort. Activity data enabled understanding of the cultural, leadership and transitioning challenges associated with the design process. The project surfaced gaps in the organisation, knowledge, process, skills, tools and technologies embedded into the design process. This research situates a critical pivot in design education demanding a cultural shift for a Net-Zero world.
Designing Sounds Means Designing Relationships
Authors: Luca Stefano , Misdariis Nicolas , Calleo Alberto
Published: February 2023

In this article we propose the perspective of relationship as a conceptual approach to the discipline of sound design. Based on literature reviews and case studies, we state that making sound design means designing relationships, even before sounds, and we propose to include this expression in the current definitions of the sound design discipline. Moreover, we observe that sound design practices can be inscribed in more than one relational perspective, thus widening the scope of sound design possibilities. This multi-perspective view of sound as the barycentre of a relationship system becomes a useful analysis and design tool: it allows sound designers to investigate the complex problems of contemporary projects, aiming toward fruitful and unexpected design directions.
Situating #MeToo. A Constructivist Perspective on Designing With Data
Authors: Frederic Albrecht Kim
Published: February 2023

This document introduces the various questions, blockades, and off-centre paths encountered in researching and designing a project around tweets with hashtags related to the MeToo Movement. What the paper offers is a perspective on the process of designing with data from a constructivist perspective. Rather than asking what representation fits the data, we reverse the question on two levels. First, the data: we took authorship by selecting the data, and by making choices away from the algorithmic and the superlative. And second on the level of visualisation. Rather than finding the right chart type for the data, we ask what we want the data to be imagined as.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU KEBERSIHAN PERSONAL TERHADAP DUGAAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT SKABIES DI PESANTREN DARUL FALAH TAHUN 2021
Authors: Tahani Aziza , Risnawati Reni
Published: February 2023

Skabies merupakan penyakit menular yang sering terjadi  di negara berkembang, seperti di Indonesia. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh tungau Sarcoptes scabiei. Insidensinya lebih sering terjadi pada suatu kelompok seperti Pondok Pesantren. Kebersihan personal berkaitan erat dengan timbulnya suatu penyakit. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku kebersihan personal santri terhadap dugaan kejadian skabies di Pondok Pesantren Darul Falah Asahan-Kisaran. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan desain studi cross sectional, dan teknik yang digunakan simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 79 orang. Subjek penelitian ini adalah santri Pondok Pesantren Darul Falah Asahan-Kisaran. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebersihan dengan kategori yang baik adalah yang tertinggi berjumlah 27 orang (34,2%) dan frekuensi sampel yang terinfeksi skabies yang tertinggi berjumlah 55 orang (69,6%). Berdasarkan hasil uji chi-square, didapatkan nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan antara kebersihan personal dengan dugaan kejadian skabies di Pondok Pesantren Darul Falah Asahan-Kisaran.
HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI KOPI DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS ISLAM SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Rizal Nabila Salwa , Afriandi Dian
Published: February 2023

Kopi merupakan salah satu minuman yang digemari dan sering dikonsumsi. Kopi dapat memberikan efek psikositumalan seperti meningkatkan kewaspadaan, meningkatkan daya berpikir dan mengurangi rasa lelah atau kantuk yang dapat membantu orang-orang dalam beraktivitas. Banyak yang percaya dengan mengkonsumsi kopi dapat menahan rasa kantuk dimalam hari terutama mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan konsumsi kopi dengan kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara (FK UISU). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 469 orang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 82 orang responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner untuk menilai konsumsi kopi serta kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) untuk menilai kualitas tidur. Sebanyak 57 orang (69,5%) responden mengkonsumsi kopi dan 46 orang (80,7%) responden memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk. Analisa data menggunakan uji Chi-Square diperoleh nilai p= 1,000. Kesimpulan penelitian ini tidak terdapat hubungan antara konsumsi kopi dengan kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa FK UISU.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENERIMA WARALABA YANG “GULUNG TIKAR” SEBELUM PERJANJIAN WARALABA BERAKHIR
Authors: Nasution Intan Bulandari
Published: February 2023

Pemerintah mendukung kehadiran waralaba di dunia bisnis Indonesia ditandai dengan adanya berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan tentang waralaba yang telah dibentuk, salah satunya seperti Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan Republik Indonesia Nomor 71 Tahun 2019 tentang Penyelenggaraan Waralaba. Permendagri mengatur tentang pelaksanaan waralaba yang harus didasarkan pada perjanjian antara penerima waralaba dan pemberi waralaba. Namun, kemudahan dalam dunia waralaba tidak menjamin kestabilan usaha. Hal ini tampak pada saat terjadinya pandemic covid-19 yang mengakibatkan banyaknya waralaba yang terpaksa “gulung tikar” karena mengalami kerugian. Tujuan dilakukan penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap penerima waralaba yang “gulung tikar” sebelum perjanjian waralaba berakhir. Penulisan karya ilmiah ini dilakukan dengan metode yuridis normative dengan mengunakan sumber data bahan hukum primer dan sekunder yang terkait. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan didapati kesimpulan bahwa pemerintah memberikan upaya perlindungan hukum kepada penerima waralaba dengan diwajibkannya mendaftarkan perjanjian waralaba. Sehingga, meskipun penerima waralaba harus menghentikan sementara kegiatan bisnisnya atau mengalami “gulung tikar” sebelum masa berakhir perjanjian, sepanjang dapat dibuktikan bahwa  masa perjanjian waralaba belum berakhir, maka penerima waralaba masih diperbolehkan menggunakan merek dagang waralaba yang diperjanjikan, apabila ia ingin membuka kembali (re-opening) bisnisnya yang telah vacuum sementara, dengan menggunakan merek waralaba yang dimana haknya masih melekat kepadanya sepanjang perjanjian belum berakhir.

Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum, Penerima Waralaba, Perjanjian Waralaba
DECONSTRUCTION TOWARDS ISLAMIC INHERITANCE LAW IN INDONESIA (A Brief Study on Hazairin’s Bilateral Inheritance Idea)
Authors: Nasution Muhammad Amin
Published: February 2023

Abstraction

 

Islamic law, especially its socio-cultural realm, has been changing accorded to the local necessities since the very beginning. Umar ibn Khattab, the second successor of Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him, even had ever decided a different jurisprudence to the taken for granted regulations of Hudud at stealing case which was done by his settler. This case has tried to show us that Islamic law deeply prioritized to the justice delivery to the human being. Similar to that case, the Islamic inheritance law has undergone the same situation, even, since the Dutch colonial government. Later on, based on justice delivery consideration which is the inner side of Islamic teaching, some outstanding experts on law such as Hazairin and Munawir Syadzali began to question that matter. This short writing elaborates Hazairin’s deconstructive and controversial idea of Islamic bilateral inheritance and at the same time points out his reliable arguments and methods related to his controversial idea.
Moderasi Beragama: Upaya Mengatasi Pemahaman Konservatif pada Masyarakat Muslim di Indonesia
Authors: Nasution Rasina Padeni
Published: February 2023

Dalam demokrasi terbuka, perbedaan pandangan dan kepentingan di antara warga negara sangat beragam. Di Indonesia terdapat 6 (enam) agama yang diakui di tengah-tengah kehidupan majemuk masyarakat Indonesia, yaitu Islam, Kristen Protestan, Kristen Katolik, Hindu, Budha, dan Khonghucu. Tidak jarang ditemukan gesekan-gesekan sosial akibat perbedaan cara pandang dalam memahami persoalan agama. Adanya benturan pandangan agama seseorang dengan budaya lokal tertentu atau bahkan dengan keyakinan yang berbeda dengan keyakinan yang dianutnya, menyebabkan sulitnya menyatukan pandangan umat beragama yang pluralistik tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan fokus pada tinjauan pustaka dan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-analitik. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis Penelitian Studi Kepustakaan atau Literature Review dengan mengumpulkan dari hasil-hasil penelitian terdahulu seperti jurnal, buku dan beberapa fenomena terkait. Budaya muslim Indonesia terbungkus dalam akulturasi budaya (heterogen) yang menyebabkan standarisasi seorang muslim dianggap moderat, ketika ia masuk dalam konteks umat Islam yang mengikuti aturan di Indonesia yang tidak terlalu fanatik dan memiliki pemahaman konservatif. Disinilah diperlukan adanya moderasi beragama yang memediasi antar keberagaman, dimana pemeluk agama dapat mengambil jalan tengah (moderat) di tengah keberagaman interpretasi, bersikap toleran namun tetap berpegang pada hakikat ajaran agamanya. Sehingga keseimbangan atau jalan tengah dalam beragama ini terhindar dari sikap ekstrem, fanatik dan revolusioner yang berlebihan dalam beragama, yang lazim disebut sikap konservatif.
Aportaciones al análisis de paisaje integrado: estructuras y tipología en Sierra Morena oriental (Ciudad Real, España)
Authors: García-Rayego José Luis , Serrano de la Cruz Santos-Olmo Manuel Antonio , Olmo Bautista José Jesús
Published: February 2023

Las delimitaciones y tipologías paisajísticas son consideradas de trascendental importancia para la comprensión del territorio y la consideración del paisaje como un elemento central de prácticas para su correcta valoración y gestión. La meseta meridional Ibérica destaca por la escasez de estudios de paisaje a escalas de detalle. Se presenta una contribución al conocimiento del Valle de Alcudia y Sierra Madrona, uno de los espacios más extensos y bien conservados de Sierra Morena, aún sin apenas estudios geográficos, a partir de la primera aproximación detallada de la clasificación y cartografiado de sus paisajes. Los resultados destacan la importancia de la elaboración de síntesis cartográficas apoyadas en trabajos de campo valederas para la elaboración de mapas de estructuras abióticas, bióticas y antrópicas. La valoración y selección de variables ha permitido el ejercicio de integración paisajística, valedera para la diferenciación de tres niveles taxonómico-corológicos: región natural, grandes tipos de paisaje y tipos de paisaje. A la escala propuesta, se ha constatado que los elementos clave son los abióticos, que controlan las mayores diferencias paisajísticas y explican otros componentes territoriales, manteniéndose en el tiempo de forma duradera. La cubierta vegetal y los usos antrópicos del suelo configuran un mosaico cambiante en el espacio y menos permanente en el tiempo.
Platelet hemostasis in the implementation of placental dysfunction
Authors: Us I.V. , Zhuk S.I. , Korolova D.S. , Platonov O.M. , Tsaryk Yu.О.
Published: February 2023

The objective: to study the state of the platelet link of hemostasis in pregnant women with placental dysfunction. Materials and methods. A clinical and laboratory analysis of 54 patients with placental dysfunction was carried out. The control group included 30 practically healthy women with a physiological course of pregnancy. Venous blood of the patients was collected for testing using vacuum systems in tubes with 3.8% sodium citrate. The functional activity of platelets was studied on a photooptical aggregometer AP2110 (Solar, Belarus), thrombocytogram was performed on a hematological analyzer H18 LIGHT (SFRI SAS, France), thromboelastometric tests were determined on the ROTEM delta system (Tem Innovations GmbH, Germany). Results. Platelet hemostasis has a significant effect on maximum clot firmness (MCF) according to ROTEM results in patients with placental dysfunction. This indicator can be effective in determination of the hyperreactivity of the platelet unit in patients with placental dysfunction. Although no statically significant difference was found in the optical aggregometry indicators induced by ADP and collagen between the patients with placental dysfunction and the control group, a clear tendency to a sharp reduction in the lag-period of collagen-induced platelet aggregation in patients with placental dysfunction should be mentioned. Conclusions. Disorders in the platelet chain of hemostasis can play a significant role in the formation of a thrombophilic state in patients with placental dysfunction, as well as the damage of the endothelium and coagulation changes. The use of a test based on collagen-induced platelet aggregation may be a perspective method for effective diagnosis of platelet hyperreactivity. The study of the platelet link should become an additional element of the laboratory examination in order to resolve the issue of the need to prescribe antiplatelet agents to prevent the development of placental dysfunction.
Efficiency of detection of lymph nodes in breast cancer
Authors: Nikitenko R.P.
Published: February 2023

The objective: improve the quality of sentinel lymph nodes detection in patients with malignant neoplasms of the mammary glands.Materials and methods. At the period from 2009 to 2016, 400 patients with T1-T3N0M0 breast cancer were operated in Odessa Regional Clinical Hospital, using two dyes Patent Blue and ICG.The patients who had mastectomy with sentinel lymph node biopsy were diagnosed T2-T3N0M0 breast cancer more frequently. The exceptions were T3-T4 tumors, tumor diameter > 5 cm, invasion into the skin and chest wall, palpable axillary lymph nodes, 3 or more affected lymph nodes during sentinel lymph node biopsy.100 patients in the first group had sentinel lymph node biopsy. Lymph node staining was performed using Patent Blue dye.In the patients in the second group, sentinel lymph node biopsy was performed using Patent Blue dye and another fluorescent ICG dye, which was injected intravenously into the arm on the affected side of the mammary gland, along the outflow from the arm to the mammary gland.Results. The total five-year survival after axillary lymph node dissection and sentinel lymph node biopsy was 91 % and 92 %, respectively. The five-year recurrence-free survival after axillary lymph node dissection was approximately 82.2 %, and after the sentinel lymph node biopsy – 83.9 %. Regional recurrence in the sentinel lymph nodes on the affected side was determined only in 1.1 %. The time of observation of the patients was from 60 to 180 months. The recurrence was registered in 0.2 % patients as isolated metastases into the axillary lymph nodes. Not a single case of lymphostasis of the upper limbs from the side of the biopsy was registered. Conclusions. The simplicity of fluorescent dyes usage makes it possible to implement this method in the everyday work of oncologists-surgeons, the advantages of which are the absence of radiation exposure and quick intraoperative detection of lymph nodes.
Endometriosis. Is spontaneous pregnancy possible with ovarian endometriosis?
Authors: Slobodyanik O.Ya. , Demyanenko A.S. , Kostenko O.Yu. , Poladych I.V. , Guzhevska I.V.
Published: February 2023

Endometriosis is one of the most relevant problems in modern gynecology. This pathology often leads not only to structural and functional changes in the reproductive system and cause infertility (35-50 %), but also generally significantly worsens physical health, the work capacity and can affect the psycho-emotional state of women. As endometriosis is diagnosed in almost every third of women and there is a trend for its rate increase, it remains a subject of special interest not only for scientists, but also for practical doctors. Despite of a lot of literature data, currently, there is no protocol, international guideline, which provides uniform algorithms for the diagnosis and treatment of endometriosis with subsequent realization of reproductive function. The experts pay attention to an individual approach for the comprehensive solution of the problem regarding the age of the woman, the localization and extent of the process, the severity of symptoms, the state of fertility and the necessity to restore reproductive function, the presence of concomitant gynecological and somatic pathology, and the effectiveness of previous treatment. The article provides a clinical description of a case of spontaneous pregnancy with bilateral endometriosis of the ovaries, which was diagnosed before pregnancy, with favorable maternal and fetal outcomes. An ultrasound description of endometrioid changes in the pelvic organs during the pregnancy is presented. The authors developed an individual management plan for the patient in accordance with her young age, high ovarian reserve, which in the presence of patency of the fallopian tubes and normal indicators of the man’s spermogram can be considered as prognostic factors for evaluating the appropriate reaction of the ovaries in case of spontaneous conception. During the operative delivery (caesarean section), the surgical treatment of endometriosis of the ovaries was performed at the same time. The patient and the newborn were discharged from the hospital under the supervision of a gynecologist in a satisfactory condition.
Rancang Bangun Prototipe Sistem Rumah Pintar dengan Menggunakan Kombinasi Multisensor Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Rifaldi Muhammad , Aisyah ‘ , Ratna Sari Sintiany Dewi , Ardian Hendrik Delly
Published: February 2023

Perkembangan teknologi yang pesat di era industri 4.0 telah memberikan banyak manfaat dalam kemajuan diberbagai aspek kehidupan. Salah satunya ialah pada aspek kontrol dan monitoring. Banyak sarana yang dirancang secara otomatis dan terintegrasi untuk membantu manusia dalam hal monitoring dan kontrol, contohnya adalah rumah. Rumah merupakan aset terpenting yang dimiliki oleh manusia.  Secara umum rumah digunakan sebagai tempat beristirahat dan berlindung. Rumah dapat dirancang untuk sistem otomasi yang berhubungan dengan aktivitas pengendalian dan pemantauan rumah dalam suatu teknologi atau yang dikenal dengan “smart home”. Model smart home yang dirancang pada penelitian ini dikendalikan oleh mikrokontroler Arduino Uno. Mikrokontroler mendeteksi output dari kombinasi sensor yang terpasang pada setiap tempat. Tanggapan mikrokontroler terhadap output kombinasi sensor yang digunakan adalah berupa tampilan pada LCD, suara buzzer dan LED. Sistem akan bekerja otomatis ketika setiap sensor yang digunakan untuk mendeteksi adanya input yang sesuai dengan fungsi sensor tersebut. Adapun sensor yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah sensor DHT11 yang digunakan untuk mendeteksi suhu, kelembapan ruangan serta kecepatan suara, sensor MQ-2 untuk mendeteksi kadar asap dan gas, sensor PIR untuk mendeteksi keberadaan seseorang, sensor HC-SR04 untuk mendeteksi jarak, sensor Flame untuk mendeteksi adanya api, dan sensor Soil Moisture untuk mendeteksi kadar kelembapan tanah. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa prototipe Smart Home yang dibuat dapat bekerja dengan baik sesuai dengan rancangan.
ANALISIS TINGKAT ADOPSI INOVASI BUDIDAYA IKAN LELE SANGKURIANG (Clarias gariepinus) DENGAN SISTEM TEKNOLOGI BIOFLOK PADA ANGGOTA KELOMPOK CLARIAS SP DI KELURAHAN TERITIP KOTA BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Aufaturrahman Abi , Oktawati Nurul Ovia , Sumoharjo
Published: February 2023

The purposive of this research was to analyze the characteristics correlation of internal, external, and innovation to the level of sangkuriang catfish (Clarias gariepinus) farming innovation adoption with biofloc technology system and to determine the level of adoption of Clarias sp group in receiving bioflok technology system. This research was conducted from Desember 30, 2016 to Januari 12, 2017 in Teritip Village, Balikpapan City. The sampling method used was sensus method with the number of respondents as many as 13 persons. The rank spearman correlation was to analysis the correlation of all characteristics. The analysis showed that the internal characteristics; age was closely related to the interest and cosmopolitan very closely related to the interest and trial. The external characteristics; the role of group leader closely related to the aware and the role of the mass media was closely related to the interest. Characteristics of innovation; compatibility was very closely related to evaluate and closely related to trial while triability closely related to evaluate and very closely related to the trial. Clarias sp group was able to receive the most optimal biofloc technology to the level of interest.
PERAN PENYULUH PERIKANAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN USAHA BUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT (Eucheuma sp) DI DESA PONDONG BARU KECAMATAN KUARO KABUPATEN PASER
Authors: Zulikram Candra Aldi , Oktawati Nurul Ovia , Sugiharto Eko
Published: February 2023

The aim of research to study the role of fisheries extension to the enhancement and analyze revenue from seaweed farming in the village of Pondong Baru subdistrict Kuaro Paser. This research was conducted in February - March 2017 and the study site is in the village of Baru subdistrict Kuaro Pondong Paser.

Scoring results showed an average extension being instrumental, with the value of the class interval 15,7. Extension perform his duties as supervisor of farmers, extension lower role, extension workers carry out their duties as Organizer and a dynamic role being. But the extension as technical supervisor and counselor as a bridge facilitator states the role of educator plays low. The results of the analysis of optimal reception address that was obtained during the production of seaweed with an average of 2,500 kg per 1 Harvesting (45 days), the maximum benefit is obtained with an average of Rp. 4,492,103, and the value of RCR 1.38.
PERAN PENYULUH DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN POKLAHSAR RUMPUT LAUT DI KELURAHAN TANJUNG TENGAH KABUPATEN PENAJAM PASER UTARA
Authors: Ramlah  , Fitriyana  , Ningsih Etik Sulistiowati
Published: February 2023

This Research aim to grasp the role of extension in empowerment the POKLAHSAR “Swakarya Bersama” and to grasp the rate of empowerment on POKLAHSAR “Swakarya Bersama”. This research was conducted in Tanjung Tengah Regency of Penajam Paser Utara since January to February 2017. This research census sampling method which is the number of samples was 10 people. The data used are primary and secondary data, primary data was collected using a survey method through a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using qualitative research method, that are descriptive and Likert Scale measurement method using 4 indicators of the role of extension and 4-level indicators of empowerment.The results of this study indicated that the average scale for 4 indicators of the role of extension worker is 37,9, which means that the role of extension worker is highly influence on POKLAHSAR “Swakarya Bersama” ‘s empowerment. Meanwhile, the average scale of POKLAHSAR member empowerment for 4 empowerment level indicator is 56,7, it could be categorized as high level.
SIKAP MASYARAKAT NELAYAN TERHADAP PELARANGAN ALAT TANGKAP DOGOL (Danish seines) DI DESA MUARA TELAKE KECAMATAN LONG KALI KABUPATEN PASER
Authors: Wahid Abdul , Haqiqiansyah Gusti , Fidhiani Dayang Diah
Published: February 2023

The aimed of the research was to find out the process of disseminating the Dogol fishing gear prohibition policy and assessing the attitudes of fishermen to the prohibition of Dogol fishing gear in Muara Telake Village. The research was held on September 2018 until October 2018. The location of this research was in Muara Telake Village, Long Kali Sub-District, Paser Regency. Sampling used purposive sampling method and Slovin formula. The method of data analysis was descriptive analysis to determined the process of socializing the policy of prohibiting Dogol fishing equipment and Likert scale analysis to assessed the attitude of fishermen to the prohibition of Dogol fishing gear. The results of the research showed that the socialization activities from the government obtained a negative result because fishermen rejected the Dogol fishing gear prohibition policy and the attitudes of fishermen in Muara Telake Village accumulatively was at a moderate level with a value of 16.08, which means that the fishermen hesistan about regulation. The attitudes of fishermen based on cognitive attitude indicators in the high category with a value of 7.45, which means that fishermen had knowledge, affective and conative indicators were in the low category with a value of 4.53 and 4.10, which meansthat the fishermen rejected the policy and did not intend to replace fishing gear.
POLA BAGI HASIL PADA PERIKANAN TANGKAP DI KELURAHAN TANJUNG LAUT INDAH KOTA BONTANG
Authors: Nazwan Reza , Saleha Qoriah , Darmansyah Oon
Published: February 2023

This research aims to analyze the business and the profit sharing pattern of fisheries fishermen in Tanjung Laut Indah Village. The research used the survey method and applied purposive sampling that selected 45 respondents based on 3 types of fishing gear.  The respondents composed by 15 owners and 30 crews of capture fisheries business. The method of data analysis using qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results of this research indicated that the average income of gill net fishermen in Tanjung Laut Indah Village was Rp 15.314.800/month/respondent in the harvest season and Rp 4.634.800/month/respondent in the non harvest season.  The average profit of troll line fisherman was Rp. 12.742.033,33/month/respondent in the harvest season and Rp. 9.432.033,33/month/respondent in the non harvest season.  The average profit for barrier trap fisherman in Tanjung Laut Indah Village was Rp. 9.619.800/month / respondent in the harvest season and Rp. 3.379.800/ month / respondent in the non harvest season. The profit sharing pattern of catch fisheries business in Tanjung Laut Indah Village that used gill nets, troll line, and barrier trap swhowed the same pattern,  that were 50% of profit shared for the owner and 50%  for the fishermen crews.
SISTEM KEKERABATAN MASYARAKAT NELAYAN DI KAMPUNG TALISAYAN KECAMATAN TALISAYAN KABUPATEN BERAU
Authors: Borneo Bimo Riza , Fidhiani Dayang Diah , Erwiantono
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study were identify the social background of fishermen community, especially the kinship structure, marriage and inheritance patterns, to identify  the role of kinship systems in managing fishery resources. This research applied purposive sampling method with the number of respondents were 30 people (composed from 5 nuclear families and 5 extended families of Bugisnese, 5 nuclear families and 5 extended families of Mandarnese, 5 nuclear families and 5 extended families of Beraunese). This research was conducted in June 2018 to February 2019. Data analyzed based on genealogical Analysis and then presented descriptively. The results showed that: Kinship term used by nuclear and extended families on Bugisnese, Mandarnese and Beraunese fishermen to greet the families members in daily activities. Kinship structure of nuclear and extended families of Bugisnese, Mandarnese and Beraunese formed by patrilineal system.  Marriage patterns of nuclear and extended families on Bugisnese, Mandarnese and Beraunese fishermen adjust the customs and habits of each ethnic. Family inheritance patterns of nuclear and extended family on Bugisnese, Mandarnese and Beraunese adopted the individual and collective inheritance system where men received boat or fishing gear women received house or land. The role of the kinship systems families on Bugisnese, Mandarnese and Beraunese fishermen was to determine the co-operation mechanism on fishermen community based in Talisayan village on Common Pool Resources (CPR) system.
SIKAP MASYARAKAT NELAYAN KAMPUNG BIDUK-BIDUK TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KAWASAN KONSERVASI PERAIRAN PESISIR DAN PULAU-PULAU KECIL (KKP3K) KEPULAUAN DERAWAN DAN PERAIRAN SEKITARNYA DI KABUPATEN BERAU PROPINSI KALIAMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Luchyto Hendra Wahyu , Erwiantono  , Fidhiani Dayang Diah
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this research is to determine the characteristics of the social economy, perception, motivation, and the general attitude towards the coastal area development programme. Also to know the relationship between socio-economic characteristics, perceptions and motivations with the general attitude of the fishing communities in Biduk-Biduk toward program implementation the implementation of the conservation area. Data retrieval method using the technique of random proportional sampling with 74 respondents. Research conducted for 9 months starting from June 2018 up to February 2019. Methods of data analysis using the method of qualitative and quantitative methods of analysis a descriptive statistical tests Spearman Rank correlations. Factors socioeconomic characteristics related to the attitude of the fishing communities in Biduk-Biduk toward program implementation conservation area, on the variables of age and work experience. Factors related to the perception of attitude variables contained on the concept of suitability and intensity of extension officers. Motivation factors that there is a relationship to an attitude that is variable the desire to preserve marine resources, fisheries-towards the implementation of the program of conservation areas.