bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Protection of Families in National Constitutions, in Particular in the Polish Constitution
Authors: Pastuszko Grzegorz
Published: February 2022

This article aims to present the familyꞌs legal status in light of constitutional solutions in force in selected European countries, with particular emphasis on Polish regulations. The author aims to present a wide range of regulations functioning in Europe, and at the same time, highlight the similarities and differences between individual countries. An important element of this study is the consideration of Polish legislation, which is to familiarize readers with basic information on the legal situation of Polish families and at the same time show them where the regulations in force in the Republic of Poland fit into European standards, and in which they are original. The article covers the following issues: the constitutional protection of the family, way of understanding the role of the family in society and the state, problem of the constitutional definition of the family, definition of marriage, exercise of parental authority, and legal status of children.
The Constitutional Dilemmas of Terminating Intra-EU BITs
Authors: Sándor Lénárd
Published: February 2022

The adoption of the agreement for the termination of intra-EU bilateral investment treaties in 2020 is a big step forward in the long saga of these investment treaties. This agreement aims to overcome every point of discord between the investment agreements and the EU legal order by terminating both intra-EU bilateral investment treaties and the pending dispute settlement procedures that arose from them. In light of the landmark 2018 Achmea judgement, the agreement asserts that the key role should be given to the Court of Justice of the European Union in this area. This is a great endeavour since almost one-fifth of the investment arbitrations worldwide came from disputes within the European Union. However, it does not seem that the agreement will have the final say since constitutional questions were raised concerning its application. In this spirit, this article briefly outlines the legal and constitutional dilemmas intra-EU bilateral investment treaties pose in the European Union. Then, it outlines the contours and major provisions of the termination agreement, especially with regard to the pending arbitration proceedings. In light of a concrete case brought before the Hungarian Constitutional Court, the article explores the constitutional dilemmas raised by the termination agreement. It highlights three major questions: the international legal aspects, the question pertaining to the European judicial dialogue, and the constitutional principle of non-retroactivity. The article takes into account the major theoretical aspects of each of these dilemmas.
Pericarditis and myocarditis after COVID-19 mRNA vaccination in a nationwide setting
Authors: yap Jonathan , Tham Mun Yee , Poh Jalene , Toh Dorothy , Chan Cheng Leng , Lim Toon Wei , Lim Shir Lynn , Chia Yew Woon , Lim Yean Teng , Choo Jonathan , Ding Zee Pin , Foo Ling Li , Kuo Simin , Lau Yee How , Lee Annie , Yeo Khung Keong
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Despite reports suggesting an association between COVID-19 mRNA vaccination and pericarditis and myocarditis, detailed nationwide population-based data are sparsely available. We describe the incidence of pericarditis and myocarditis by age categories and sex after COVID-19 mRNA vaccination from a nationwide mass vaccination programme in Singapore.

Methods: The incidence of adjudicated cases of pericarditis and myocarditis following COVID-19 mRNA vaccination that were reported to the vaccine safety committee between January to July 2021 was compared with the background incidence of myocarditis in Singapore.

Results: As of end July 2021, a total of 34 cases were reported (9 pericarditis only, 14 myocarditis only, and 11 concomitant pericarditis and myocarditis) with 7,183,889 doses of COVID-19 mRNA vaccine administered. Of the 9 cases of pericarditis only, all were male except one. The highest incidence of pericarditis was in males aged 12–19 years with an incidence of 1.11 cases per 100,000 doses. Of the 25 cases of myocarditis, 80% (20 cases) were male and the median age was 23 years (range 12–55 years) with 16 cases after the second dose. A higher-than-expected number of cases were seen in males aged 12–19 and 20–29 years, with incidence rates of 3.72 and 0.98 case per 100,000 doses, respectively.

Conclusion: Data from the national registry in Singapore indicate an increased incidence of pericarditis and myocarditis in younger men after COVID-19 mRNA vaccination.

Keywords: COVID-19 vaccine, myocarditis, pericarditis
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Dengan Status Gizi Selama Kehamilan Trimester Pertama
Authors: Simanjuntak Parningotan , Febrina Sinaga Plora Novita , Damanik Nopalina Suyanti , Simanjuntak Markus Dody
Published: February 2022

Latar Belakang: Kekurangan gizi selama kehamilan akan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan, pembentukan dan perkembangan organ serta fungsi organ janin menjadi kurang optimal dikhawatirkan akan terjadi cacat bawaan pada bayi yang dilahirkan bahkan bisa juga ukuran kepala bayi kecil karena kurangnya asupan gizi janin untuk perkembangan otak sehingga perkembangan otak tidak optimal. Tujuan: untuk mengidentifikasi Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Dengan Status Gizi Selama Kehamilan Trimester Pertama. Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional dengan sampel 30 ibu hamil waktu penelitian desember sampai bulan mei 2021 dan analisi data dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji chi-square didapat ada hubungan pengetahuan (p=0,002) dan sikap (p=0,000) ibu hamil dengan status gizi selama kehamilan trimester Pertama. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dengan status gizi selama kehamilan trimester pertama. Disarankan kepada ibu hamil agar memeriksakan serta mengontrol kehamilan kepada petugas kesehatan sehingga mengurangi resiko kekurangan gizi

Background: Malnutrition during pregnancy will affect the growth, formation and development of organs and functions of the fetal organs to be less than optimal, it is feared that there will be congenital defects in babies born even the size of the baby's head is small due to lack of fetal nutrition for brain development so that brain development does not occur. optimally (Pujiastuti, 2015). Purpose: to identify the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers with nutritional status during the first trimester of pregnancy. Methods: This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional design with a sample of 30 pregnant women from December to May 2021 and data analysis using the Chi-square test. Results: Based on the results of the chi-square test, it was found that there was a relationship between knowledge (p=0.002) and attitudes (p=0.000) of pregnant women with nutritional status during the first trimester of pregnancy. Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers with nutritional status during the first trimester of pregnancy. It is recommended for pregnant women to check and control their pregnancy to health workers so as to reduce the risk of malnutrition.
Pengaruh Pijat Bayi Terhadap Peningkatan Berat Badan Pada Bayi Umur 0-6 Bulan
Authors: Damanik Nopalina Suyanti , Simanjuntak Parningotan , Febrina Sinaga Plora Novita
Published: February 2022

Latar Belakang: Indikator BB/TB menggambarkan status gizi yang sifatnya akut sebagai akibat dari keadaan yang berlangsung dalam waktu yang pendek, seperti menurunnya nafsu makan akibat sakit atau karena menderita diare. Dalam keadaan demikian berat badan anak akan cepat turun sehingga tidak proporsional lagi dengan tinggi badannya dan anak menjadi kurus. Prevalensi nasional balita kurus adalah 7,4% dan balita sangat kurus adalah 6,2%. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pijat Bayi Terhadap Peningkatan Berat Badan Pada Bayi Umur 0-6 Bulan Di Puskesmas Pagurawan Tahun  2021. Metode: kualitatif dengan rancangan quasi eksperimen, 34 bayi umur 0-6 bulan,tehnik pengambilan data random sampling  waktu penelitian desember sampai bulan mei 2021 dan analisi data dengan paired sample t test. Hasil: Adanya pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap peningkatan berat badan bayi sebelum dan sesudah melakukan pijat bayi dengan t hitung (6.610)  > t tabel (2.0345). Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh Pijat bayi mempengaruhi peningkatan berat badan pada bayi umur 0-6 bulan

Background: The weight indicator describes nutritional status that is acute in nature as a result of conditions that last for a short time, such as decreased appetite due to illness or suffering from diarrhea. In such circumstances the child's weight will quickly drop so that it is no longer proportional to his height and the child becomes thin. The national prevalence of underweight toddlers is 7.4% and very thin toddlers is 6.2%.. Purpose: To determine the effect of infant massage on weight gain in infants aged 0-6 months at the Pagurawan Health Center in 2021. Methods: qualitative with a quasi design. experiment, 34 infants aged 0-6 months, random sampling data collection techniques during the study december to may 2021 and data analysis with paired sample t test. Results: There is an effect of baby massage on increasing baby's weight before and after doing baby massage with t count (6.610) > t table (2.0345). Conclusion: There is an effect of baby massage on weight gain in infants aged 0-6 months.
Hubungan Pendapatan Keluarga dan Pola Makan dengan Kejadian Underweight Pada Balita
Authors: Novfrida Yizri , Simatupang Erna Juliana , Djami Moudy E U , Pusmaika Rangga , Sumiati Iis
Published: February 2022

Latar Belakang: Status gizi underweight pada balita masih menjadi permasalahan serius di Indonesia.  Secara Global, pada tahun 2018 terdapat 10,2% balita underweight di Indonesia. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pendapatan keluarga dan pola makan anak dengan kejadian underweight pada balita 12-59 bulan di Desa Taban. Metode: Desain penelitian case control dengan sampel 110 responden (55 kasus dan 55 kontrol). Pemilihan sampel dengan systematic random sampling, analisis menggunakan uji chi square, dengan convident interval (CI) 95%.  Hasil: Hasil penelitian diketahui terdapat hubungan antara pendapatan keluarga (0,000, OR 4,997), pola makan (0,005, OR 4,865) dengan kejadian underweight.  Kesimpulan: Pemerintah mendorong masyarakat untuk meningkatkan income perkapita masyarakat di desa Taban melalui upaya pertanian, peningkatan usaha peternakan dan atau meningkatkan kondisi desa pada peningkatan usaha home industry sehingga dapat mengungkit daya beli bahan makanan bergizi dan konsumsi pangan yang berkualitas.

 

ABSTRACT

Background: The nutritional status of underweight children under five years of age remains a serious problem in Indonesia. Globally, in 2018 there were 10.2 % underweight children in Indonesia.  Purpose: to determine the relationship between family income and food consumption pattern with underweight children 12-59 months old in Taban village. Methods: Case control research design with 110 respondents (55 cases and 55 control). Selection of samples by systematic random sampling, analysis using the chi square test, with 95% convident interval (CI). Results: There is no relationship between sanitation with underweight (0.332). It can be concluded that the variables of family income, and food consumption pattern are the factors causing underweight. Conclusion: The government encourages the community to increase the income per capita of the people in Taban village through agricultural efforts, increasing livestock business and or improving village conditions by increasing home industry businesses so that they can increase the purchasing power of nutritious food and quality food consumption.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Persalinan Dengan Covid-19 di RSUD Biak Numfor
Authors: Betsy Maran Peny Wena , Wahyuni Sri , Hendrika Mofu Anna
Published: February 2022

Latar Belakang: 61% wanita melaporkan dukungan yang tidak memadai untuk persalinan selama masa pandemi COVID-19 dan 20,5% melaporkan bahwa mereka tidak merasa aman melahirkan di rumah sakit . Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi persalinan dengan Covid-19. Metode: Penelitian dengan desain crossectional kepada 50 orang ibu yang bersalin pada bulan Juli 2021 di RSUD Biak. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling waktu penelitian Bulan Juli 2021 dan analisi data dengan chi square. Hasil: ada hubungan antara umur (p-value 0.020), pekerjaan (p-value 0,03), paritas (p value 0,027) dengan kejadian persalinan dengan Covid-19 di RSUD Biak Numfor,  tidak ada hubungan antara pendidikan(p-value 0.474),  dengan kejadian persalinan dengan Covid-19 di RSUD Biak. Kesimpulan: umur, pekerjaan, paritas berhubungan dengan kejadian persalinan dengan Covid-19.  

 

Background: 61% of women reported inadequate support for childbirth during the COVID-19 pandemic and 20.5% reported that they did not feel safe giving birth in a hospital. Purpose: To find out the factors that affect childbirth with Covid-19. Method: Crossectional design research to 50 mothers who gave birth in July 2021 at Biak Hospital. Sampling technique with total sampling of july 2021 research time and analysis of data with chi square. Results: there was a relationship between age (p-value 0.020), employment (p-value 0.03), parity (p value 0.027) with the incidence of childbirth with Covid-19 at Biak Numfor Hospital, there was no relationship between education (p-value 0.474) with the incidence of childbirth with Covid-19 at Biak Hospital. Conclusion: age, occupation, parity were related to the incidence of childbirth with Covid-19.
Transposition of basilic vein for vascular access for haemodialysis: an experience of a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Hussain Tahir , Farooqui Fareeha , Bin Pervez Muhammad , Aimen Sibgha
Published: February 2022

Basilic vein transposition (BVT) is the preferred permanent haemodialysis access due to better patency and lower infection rates compared to synthetic grafts. The outcomes of BVT cases, performed at Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad, from March 2006 to June 2018, were ambispectively investigated. The primary patency of the fistula was assessed immediately after surgery, at 24 hours, at 7-14 days, at 6-8 weeks and then at 3-6 months. A total of 160 patients were included in the study, out of which 83 (51.87%) were males while 77 (48.12%) were females. Of the total 160 patients, 119 (74.4%) underwent one stage BVT, while 41 (25.6%) underwent two stage BVT. One hundred and thirty-five (84.4%) procedures were successful and survived while in 25 (15.6%) cases it failed. Mean basilic vein diameter was 2.712 (±0.772) mm. Overall, 10(6.3%) patients had bleeding, 15(9.4%) fistulae thrombosed, 6(3.8%) had steal syndrome and only 1 (0.6%) patient developed pseudo aneurysm. We conclude that BVT is a feasible technique with very good patency rate especially for those patients who have multiple forearm AVF surgeries.
Key words: Arteriovenous Fistula (AVF), Basilica Vein Transposition (BVT), Permanent Vascular Access, End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD).
The shrinkage effect of formalin on renal cell carcinoma: Does it change the stages?
Authors: Akgul Murat , Arslan Aysegul Isal , Yazici Cenk , Altin Enes , Oznur Meltem
Published: February 2022

Objective: To determine the shrinkage effect of formalin on renal cell carcinoma.
Method: The retrospective study was conducted from October to November 2020 at Tekirdag Namil kemal University, Turkey and comprised all radical and partial nephrectomy cases performed by a single surgeon in a single clinic between January 2014 and August 2020. Preoperative images and postoperative pathology were reviewed by the same clinician. Preoperative longest tumour diameter of radiological images and pathological specimens measured after formalin fixation shrinkage were compared, and the effect of the difference between the two measurements on the circumference of the tumour was examined. The formalin related shrinkage rates of renal tumours according to the tumour size and the tumour types were also analysed. Data was analysed using SPSS 20.
Results: Of the 101 cases, 58(57.4%) were of radical and 43(42.6%) of partial nephrectomy. Also, there were 77(76.2%) renal cell carcinoma cases, 22(21.8%) benign renal tumours and 2(1.9%) had other malignant tumours. There were 59(58.4%) males and 42(41.6%) females with an overall mean age of 58.1±12,2 years (range: 30-82 years). The mean radiological size of the renal tumours was 55.3±30.4mm and it was 52.9±31.6mm at pathological examination (p>0.05). Conclusion: Formalin fixation of tissues post-surgery caused a difference between the radiological and pathological dimensions. Though the difference was no significant, under-staging due to the shrinkage post-surgery should be considered.
Key Words: Renal tumours, Tissue shrinkage, Formalin, radiological dimension, Pathological dimension.
---Continue
Paediatric vocal fold nodules: management strategies to restore normal phonation—Speech-Language Pathologists perspective: A cross-sectional survey
Authors: Iqbal Mariya , Mumtaz Nazia , Saqulain Ghulam , Iftikhar Nayab
Published: February 2022

Vocal fold nodules are benign vocal cord lesions which develop in voice abusers, including children, though chronic cough, sinusitis, and reflux may also be the causative agents. Since low or no-evidence treatment strategies, like the boone technique, are in use in paediatrics, this study was conducted to determine the treatment strategies used by speech-language pathologists in paediatric vocal fold nodules using a cross-sectional survey at Riphah International University, Lahore, from October 2016 to May 2017. Sixty-five speech-language pathologists working with children in private clinics and multidisciplinary settings were recruited using purposive sampling. A self-structured questionnaire was used for data collection. Analysis using SPSS -18 revealed that a combination of voice therapy and vocal hygiene was the most favoured treatment used by 65 (100%) speech-language pathologists, followed by 58 (89.2%) who also favoured respiratory and relaxation exercises, and 56 (86.2%) who also included parental counselling. Hence, a combination of voice therapy and vocal hygiene is a good therapeutic technique being practiced by speech pathologists for the treatment of vocal nodules among paediatric population.
Keywords: Paediatric Population, Vocal Nodules, Vocal Hygiene, Voice Therapy.
Climate Change – A monumental risk to Pakistani health.
Authors: Ali Moosa Zulfiqar , Akmal Amna , Fatima Laveeza
Published: February 2022

Climate change is one of the greatest threats to the world’s population. Rising global temperature is a significant aspect of climate change. The evidence is clear: a temperature rise of 1.5°C greater than pre-industrial levels poses a grave threat to human health, which will be incredibly hard to reverse.1
Global warming leads to an increased incidence of heat-related, vector- borne illnesses and vastly increases cardiovascular and respiratory morbidity and mortality, along with adverse effects on mental health.2 The World Health Organization (WHO) published a report quantitatively assessing the effects of climate change on specific causes of death.3 It conservatively estimated that 250,000 mortalities could occur every year due to climate change attributable heat-related illnesses, diarrheal illnesses, malaria, and dengue. In this publication, WHO stated that climate change induced heat-related deaths in South Asia could amount to 21,648 in 2030 and 62,821 by 2050. WHO also shed light upon climate change induced deaths due to diarrheal illness (base case scenario reported 170,817 deaths in children < 15 years of age in 2030) and the population at risk of contracting the dengue virus in our region. In South Asia, the number of individuals at risk of contracting the dengue virus could increase to 1.67 billion by 2030. Wondmagegn et al. showed that morbidity due to climate change would contribute to more frequent hospital admissions, prolonged hospital stays, and increased healthcare costs.4
Even though climate change is a grave challenge faced by humankind, it does not affect all populations equally. Unfortunately, Pakistan ranks at 8th position in the top 10 countries most vulnerable to climate change; thus, the Pakistani population will be among the few nations to be affected especially hard by this predicament.5 This means that morbidity and mortality attributable to climate change as discussed previously is highly relevant to the Pakistani population. Health professionals can play an important role in mitigating the effects of climate change. They must campaign for policy change and train colleagues to inform the general public to put pressure on the government to take significant action in preparing for climate change. Research is required to identify the Pakistani communities and demographics most sensitive to climate change, and to devise solutions at a community level. To summarize, climate change is a significant hazard to the health of the Pakistani population and steps must be taken to prepare our significantly lacking healthcare infrastructure for the upcoming challenge.
YENİ ESENLİK ÖLÇEĞİ: TÜRKÇE FORMU GEÇERLİLİK VE GÜVENİLİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: ALKAN Neşe
Published: February 2022

Amaç: Bireylerin, çok yönlü iyi olma halinin bir üst kademesi olan esenlik halini ölçen Yeni Esenlik Endeksinin Türkçe’ye çevrilerek, geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik analizlerinin yapılması bu araştırmanın amacıdır. Yöntem: Araştırmaya 18-54 yaşları arasında, %69,5’i çalışan %29,5’i üniversite öğrencisi toplam 213 yetişkin dahil edilmiştir. Katılımcılar, demografik bilgileri ile birlikte, Esenlik Ölçeği, Yaşam Doyumu, Manevi Doyum, Alışveriş Bağımlılığı ve Yalnızlık Ölçeklerini, hazırlanan soru formunda çevrimiçi olarak cevaplamışlardır. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliliği açıklayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri ile, benzeşim ve ayrışım geçerlilikleri iki yönlü tam ve parçalı korelasyon analizleri ile, ölçüm değişmezliği ise tekyönlü varyans analizleri ile test edilmiştir. Bulgular: Faktör analizleri, ölçeğin orijinalindeki yapıda altı boyuttan oluştuğunu göstermiştir. Ölçeğin iç tutarlılığı Cronbach α = .82 bulunmuştur. İki yönlü korelasyon analizleri esenlik ölçeği toplam puanının beklendiği şekilde genel yaşam doyumu (r = .62) ve manevi doyum (r = .29) ile pozitif, yalnızlık (r = -.51) ve alışveriş bağımlılığı (r = -.15) ile negatif ilişkili bulunmuştur. Ölçek puanı cinsiyet, daha önce geçirilen hastalık ve sigara kullanımına göre değişmezken, daha önce antidepresan ilaç kullanmış olan katılımcıların toplam esenlik ölçeği puanlarının, kullanmamış olanlardan daha düşük olduğu bulunmuştur (F(1,204) = 7.713, p = .005).Sonuç: Altı boyuttan oluşan 12 maddelik Esenlik Ölçeğinin geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçüm aracı olarak, araştırmalarda ve sağlık bilimleri uygulamalarında kullanılabilir olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Esenlik ölçeği’nin çok boyutlu esenlik araştırmalarında kullanılabilecek bir ölçme aracı olması nedeni ile önemli bir ihtiyaca cevap vereceği ümit edilmektedir.
PAZARLAMA İLETİŞİMİ STRATEJİLERİNDE AMBALAJ: BİR NÖROPAZARLAMA ARAŞTIRMASI
Authors: TAŞÇI Mehmet Ali , BAYGÜL ÖZPINAR Şaha
Published: February 2022

Ambalaj sadece ürünü dış etkilerden koruyan bir faktör değil, pazarlama iletişiminin de önemli bir öğesidir. Müşterilerle bağlantı kurmanın en iyi yollarından biri, ellerinde tuttukları ürünü kaplayan, merak ettikleri bilgilerin çoğunu sunan ve tüm müşterilerin görmesinin kesin olduğu ambalajlardır. Günümüzde başarılı markalar, müşterileriyle olan ilişkilerini güçlendirmek ve sadakati artırmak için ambalajla ilgili kararları pazarlama ve bütünleşik pazarlama iletişimi stratejilerine dahil etmektedir. Gıda perakende sektöründe artan rekabet ile firmalar hem tüketicilerine en iyi ürün ve hizmetleri sunabilmek, hem de rekabet avantajı elde etmek için farklı konularda stratejik kararlar almak zorundadır. Perakendeciler marka ürünler karşısında müşterilerine hemen her kategoride özel markalı ürünler sunmakta ve bu uygun fiyatlı ürünler ile farklılaşmak istemektedirler. Perakendecilerin yaptırdıkları ve kendi etiketleri ile sattıkları bu ürünler perakende sektöründe farklılaşmanın önemli yollarından biridir. Bu çalışmada ambalaj tasarımında dikkat çeken unsurlar özel markalı ürünler üzerinden araştırılmıştır. Son zamanlarda nöropazarlama tekniklerinin ambalaj alanındaki araştırmalara uygulandığı sektörel ve akademik çalışmaların sayısı artmaktadır. Nöropazarlama literatüründe ambalaj ile ilgili çalışmalar bulunmaktadır ancak özel markalı ürünlerin ambalaj tasarımına yönelik bir laboratuvar çalışmasına rastlanmamıştır. Bir ilk niteliğindeki bu çalışmada, amaçlar doğrultusunda, iki markanın atıştırmalık reyonlarında satılan özel markalı ürünleri ele alınmış, ambalaj tasarımında tüketicinin dikkatini çeken unsurların belirlenmesi için nöropazarlama tekniklerinden göz izleme (eye tracking) tekniği ile bir araştırma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bulgular ambalaj üzerinde yer alan marka isminin büyük yazılarak ön plana çıkarılmasının dikkat üzerindeki olumlu etkisini ve ürünün içeriğini yansıtan görsellere daha geniş yer verilmesinin tüketicinin dikkatini çektiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Ambalaj tasarımlarında dikkat çeken unsurların göz izleme tekniği ile belirlenmesine yönelik bu çalışma gelecek çalışmalar için yeni fikirler sunmaktadır.
Ami megrázta Komlót 1989-ben
Authors: Fenyvesi Csaba
Published: February 2022

In September 1989, a four-year-old girl, Anikó O., disappeared from a flat-house in Komló. The authorities were searching her for three days. On the fourth day, her stabbed body was found in one of the basement storerooms of the flat-house. The systematic, thorough investigation brought success after one week. The authorities identified the perpetrator, who lived in the flat-house. She also made a full confession. Besides, many hard evidence and expert opinion supported her guilt. The court did not have any doubt, and the punishment was severe.
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM AOS FATORES DE RISCO PARA O TRAUMA MAMILAR CAUSADO NA AMAMENTAÇÃO
Authors: Albuquerque Amanda Oliveira Bernardino Cavalcanti de , Lima Filho Carlos Antonio de , Silva Matheus Vinicius Barbosa da , Silva Daniela de Lira , Portugal Wanuska Munique , Silva Valmir Bezerra da , Silva Laissa Pereira da , Moura Gizoneide Maria Toledo de , Gomes Giselle Cavalcante , Silva Josete Candido da
Published: February 2022

Introdução: O aleitamento materno adequado reduz o índice de infecção até os seis meses de vida, e é considerado que a criança fica livre de doenças, sendo observado que a introdução complementada por outros alimentos é contra indicado já que o aleitamento materno é o método de alimentação de excelência para o bebê, por sua eficiente contribuição para a saúde e por ser considerado o método mais sensível, econômico e eficaz de intervenção para redução da morbimortalidade infantil. Objetivo: Descrever o conhecimento do enfermeiro relacionado aos fatores de risco para o trauma mamilar causado na amamentação. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, onde se realizou uma pesquisa, na literatura nacional, publicada no período entre 2013 a 2018. Resultados: Os enfermeiros têm um papel importante no acolhimento à gestante e puérperas, pois é neste ambiente de cooperação que percebemos a importância do enfermeiro para dirigir suas ações de competência, aprimorando e mobilizando os conhecimentos, demonstrando que o leite materno é parte do ciclo da vida de todas as mulheres. Conclusão: Os principais fatores de risco para o trauma mamilar são: pega inadequada, estrias, fissura, dor mamilar, ausência do companheiro, ser primípara, mamas túrgidas e ingurgitadas, mamilos semi protusos e/ou malformados, despigmentados, ausência de alimentação complementar da mãe, parto cesáreo e falta de orientações no pré natal.
Peningkatan Imunitas Selama Masa Pandemik Covid-19
Authors: Yulia Aida , Helda Helda , Vovriyenti Rini , Tri Wahyuni Leni , Komalasari Wuri
Published: February 2022

The present world-wide pandemic may have adverse effects on health, economics, social, and political life as well as on all age stages. The covid-19 treatment efforts have been made by both governments and private governments in the form of vaccinating, improving healthy life behaviour and getting used to health protocols. Teenagers are one of the risky groups either carrier or covid-19 patients, it's because of those with the stage age groups in search of identity and socialize with peer groups. This situation takes youth as a very potential group to transmit to those around them with activities they are experiencing. The purpose of this activity is to give knowledge and technical guidance to students in MAN 1 Padang. As for the methods used in the activity through direct instrumentation and training of materials and evaluation at the time of the operation involving presentations, discussions, demonstration and re-demonstration of the washing of hands and the wearing of masks. The results of this activity are found to be almost entirely to all teenagers participating in the activity can relate to covid-19 and the attempts made to increase immunity in the pandemic of covid-19. It is hoped that youth can change into a creative, innovative young agent who offers input, ideas and suggestions to help promote clean and healthy, by continuing health protocol in the community in a community setting.
Pelatihan Pembangunan Website E-Commerce dalam Mengelola Hasil Karya Siswa/Siswi di SMKN 5 Batam
Authors: Wijaya I Made Sondra , Sari Dely Indah
Published: February 2022

SMKN 5 Batam is a State Vocational High School in the city of Batam, although basically it is a public school that does not require publication of the school because it already has its own students, but it never hurts to keep updating student activities which can later be used as a medium for information on prospective parents of students who will prepare schools for prospective students. With advances in information technology that has been very advanced, one of them is by using the website, the needs related to activities carried out by students at SMKN 5 Batam.
imersão antropológica na Farmacologia
Authors: De Pontes Matias Wertton Luís
Published: February 2022

Resenha da obra: CASTRO, Rosana. 2020. Economias políticas da doença e da saúde: uma etnografia da experimentação farmacêutica. São Paulo: Hucitec. 374p.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DOS ESTABELECIMENTOS AGROPECUÁRIOS E POPULAÇÃO OCUPADA: UMA ANÁLISE PARA CHAPECÓ, MARAVILHA E SÃO LOURENÇO DO OESTE- SC
Authors: Mattei Tatiane Salete , Rippel Ricardo
Published: February 2022

A agropecuária é um setor relevante para o crescimento e desenvolvimento econômico brasileiro. O estado de Santa Catarina ocupa posição importante no cenário nacional na produção de suínos, frangos e pecuária leiteira, com destaque para a mesorregião Oeste. O trabalho se propôs a caracterizar os estabelecimentos agropecuários e a população rural ocupada de três municípios notórios em população e produção agropecuária de uma das principais microrregiões da mesorregião Oeste, a microrregião de Chapecó. Os dados foram extraídos dos Censos Agropecuários de 2006 e 2017. Os principais resultados mostram que o número de estabelecimentos e população rural ocupada vem se reduzindo no período nos três municípios, o que também é uma tendência nacional. Nesses municípios são encontrados na maior parte pequenos estabelecimentos, familiares, fruto do processo de colonização de minifúndios da mesorregião Oeste. Se percebeu que os jovens de até 25 anos são minoria no campo, com participação decrescente no período. A escolarização da população rural ainda é um gargalo, assim como a geração de renda das pequenas propriedades.
HEDGE ESTÁTICO E DINÂMICO PARA CONTRATOS FUTUROS DO BOI GORDO NA B3: UMA ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA
Authors: Szpaki Zaparolli Marcio José , Soares da Silva Luiz Gustavo , Campos Vieira Margarete , Tonin Julyerme Matheus
Published: February 2022

Tendo em vista a flutuação de preço no mercado e o longo período de maturação do investimento em gado de corte, é de interesse do agente racional tomar decisões que mitiguem eventuais perdas associadas a eventos não previstos. Dessa forma, o presente estudo busca analisar a efetividade da estratégia de hedge em contratos futuros de boi gordo, negociados na B3, como mecanismo financeiro de proteção ao risco de preço para os produtores de boi gordo, comparando as razões ótimas de hedge estático obtido por um modelo Vetorial de Correção de Erro - VEC com a razão ótima de hedge dinâmico obtida via modelo GARCH BEKK. O período da análise se estende de 2015 a 2020 e considera os preços no mercado doméstico. No estudo, foi constatado que a efetividade obtida no modelo dinâmico supera o modelo estático em poucas casas decimais. Apesar disso, em média a razão ótima de hedge dinâmico é menor que o estático.
Correlationship between job and life satisfaction: A research on occupational characteristics
Authors: BOZBAŞ Alper , GÜL Tolga
Published: February 2022

The study aims to conduct relationship analysis to explain the perceptions of job and life satisfaction with occupational information of tour guides. Tour guides are the first people tourists encounter when they go to a destination. Considering the service offered in forming the perception, image and trust idea about the destination, it is crucial to determine whether tour guides are satisfied with their job and life. Tour guides working in Turkey, who lead about 51 million visitors annually, constitute the research universe. 747 questionnaires were distributed, but only 408 of the collected data were considered valid. Based on the data obtained, a significant and positive relationship was found between the participants’ job and life satisfaction levels. As job satisfaction increases, life satisfaction increases, and as life satisfaction increases, job satisfaction increases as well. A significant and positive relationship was also identified between job satisfaction sub-dimensions such as management, career, wage and job structure, and life satisfaction. However, no significant relationship was found between colleagues and life satisfaction.
Evaluación de los márgenes quirúrgicos tras la prostatectomía radical asistida por robot.
Authors: González Serrano Adolfo
Published: February 2022

ANTECEDENTES: el reporte de los márgenes quirúrgicos carece de estandarización, a pesar de las recomendaciones internacionales.OBJETIVO: describir las características de los márgenes positivos que deben reportarse después de la prostatectomía radical.MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: estudio observacional, descriptivo, transversal y retrospectivo. Se revisaron los expedientes de pacientes con cáncer de próstata atendidos en el Departamento de Urología del Centro Médico Nacional 20 de Noviembre a quienes se realizó prostatectomía radical asistida por robot entre los meses de mayo de 2015 y mayo de 2016. Se describen las variables de: estadio tumoral, puntaje de Gleason, volumen prostático, antígeno prostático, densidad del antígeno, recurrencia bioquímica y necesidad de radioterapia posoperatoria.RESULTADOS: de 52 registros, 3 pacientes (5.7%) tuvieron márgenes quirúrgicos positivos. El 60% reportó Gleason de 7 (3+4) y pT2bR1. La zona de mayor localización fue el ápex, con una media de extensión de 2.6 mm. Dos pacientes recibieron radioterapia adyuvante y a otro más se ofreció radioterapia de rescate.CONCLUSIONES: la evaluación de las variables histopatológicas de los márgenes quirúrgicos positivos postprostatectomía puede ser de trascendencia clínica. Existen resultados controvertidos respecto de tal trascendencia, quizá relacionada con la falta de uniformidad en el reporte de patología.PALABRAS CLAVE: prostatectomía radical, márgenes quirúrgicos, recurrencia bioquímica.
Magnetic resonance imaging of rheumatological diseases
Authors: Weaver Jennifer S. , Omar Imran , Mar Winnie , S. Kauser Andrea , W. Mlady Gary , Taljanovic Mihra
Published: February 2022

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is extremely useful in the early diagnosis of rheumatologic diseases, as well as in the monitoring of treatment response and disease progression to optimize long-term clinical outcomes. MRI is highly sensitive and specific in detecting the common findings in rheumatologic diseases, such as bone marrow oedema, cartilage disruption, articular erosions, joint effusions, bursal effusions, tendon sheath effusions, and syno­vitis. This imaging modality can demonstrate structural changes of cartilage and bone destruction years earlier than radiographs. Rheumatoid arthritis, crystal deposition diseases (including gouty arthropathy and calcium pyro­phosphate deposition disease), seronegative spondyloarthropathies (including psoriatic arthritis, reactive arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis), and osteoarthritis have characteristic appearances on MRI. Contrast-enhanced MRI and diffusion-weighted imaging can provide additional evaluation of active synovitis. This article describes the MRI findings of normal joints, as well as the pathophysiological mechanisms and typical MRI findings of rheumatoid arthritis, gouty arthritis, calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease, psoriatic arthritis, reactive arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and osteoarthritis.
CARDIAC CARE IN CULTURAL (CCIC): PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN SERANGAN JANTUNG DENGAN BUDAYA BANJAR “MENYAMAK” BAGI AHLI CABUT ANGIN DI DESA PEMURUS BARU BANJARMASIN
Authors: Mohtar M. Sobirin , Riduansyah Muhammad , Suwardi Sandi , Asmadiannor Asmadiannor
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAKPenyakit Jantung masih merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian utama dinegara maju danberkembang, salah satunya penyakit jantung dengan ACS (Acute Coronary Syndrome). Tingginyaangka kematian akibat serangan jantung disebabkan keterlambatan keluarga mendapatkanpenanganan yang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya adalah kepercayaan.Berdasarkan temuan terdapat tempat pengobatan tradisional pasien serangan jantung di DesaPemurus Banjarmasin. Sasaran atau mitra dari kegiatan program kemitraan masyarakat ini adalahahli cabut angin. Kepercayaan yang masih membudaya dimasyarakat terhadap persepsi penyakitjantung diantaranya mengganggap; penyakit menyamak (nyeri dada), masuk angin danmempercayakan terhadap ahli cabut angin, namun jika hal ini tidak teratasi maka akanberpengaruh terhadap prevalensi kecacatan dan kematian akibat keterlamabatan pertolongan.Maka dari itu, tingginya angka kematian akibat serangan jantung harus dapat dicegah. salahsatunya melalui kegiatan Cardiac care in Cultural kepada ahli cabut angin, kader dan masyarakatdi Desa Pemurus Baru dengan cara memberikan pelatihan manajemen serangan jantung sepertigejala serangan dan manajemen tindakannya dengan mempertahankan budaya tersebut selamatidak menyimpang dari Kesehatan. Metode pelaksanaan dibagi menjadi 3 (tiga) tahapan; meliputitahap persiapan dilakukan diskusi dengan mitra untuk merumuskan permasalahan mitra dansolusinya. Tahap pelaksanaan meliputi kegiatan Pelatihan Manajemen Kegawatan dilanjutkandengan pemberian edukasi kesehatan didampingi oleh fasilitator yang dilaksanakan mulai tanggal17 Desember 2018 sampai dengan 02 Januari 2019. Hasilnya ada peningkatan pengetahuan dariSasaran yang diberikan pelatihan pada kelompok ahli cabut angin (90%), Kader (100%), danMasyarakat (100%) telah memahami dengan baik tentang manajemen kegawatan seranganjantung beserta intervensinya setalah diberikan pelatihan dan edukasi kesehatan.Kata Kunci : Cardiac care in Cultural, Ahli cabut angin, Kader, Masyarakat
Aus eins mach zwei
Authors: Schirmacher Henrike
Published: February 2022

Die grünen Bundesministerien wollen Photovoltaik-Anlagen auf Ackerflächen sowie landwirtschaftlich genutzten ehemaligen Moorböden im Rahmen des Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetzes fördern. Eine doppelte Nutzung mittels Agri-Photovoltaik ist geplant. Wissenschaftler empfehlen, das Ausschreibungsverfahren entsprechend anzupassen.
Tiefe Krise auf dem Schweinemarkt
Authors: Hermannsen Horst
Published: February 2022

München. Der deutsche und internationale Markt für Schlachtschweine steht unter Druck. Noch immer bleibt die Nachfrage auf allen Stufen deutlich hinter den Erwartungen zurück.
Pharmacological management of muscle spasticity
Authors: Ko Eun Jae , Kim Dae-Yul
Published: February 2022

Background: Muscle spasticity is a neurologic disorder, which is considered one of the positive signs of upper motor neuron diseases. Spasticity is common after brain or spinal cord injury. Since spasticity results in tendon retraction, muscle weakness, pain, ankylosis, and disability in activities of daily living, treatment is warranted.Current Concepts: Spasticity is usually assessed using the Modified Ashworth Scale or Modified Tardieu Scale. It is treated with various methods, including physical therapy, occupational therapy, orthosis, medication, and surgery. Pharmacological management should be selected according to the location and severity of the symptom and includes oral medications, chemical nerve block, and intrathecal baclofen pump insertion. Oral medications include baclofen, benzodiazepine, dantrolene, and tizanidine. Chemoneurolysis of spasticity is done with botulinum toxin or a mixture of phenol and alcohol.Discussion and Conclusion: Since muscle spasticity affects motor function and activities of daily living, understanding of this symptom and choosing an optimal treatment are necessary. Pharmacologic treatments should be administered with caution especially with the side effects. Optimal treatment of spasticity will bring the best neurological outcome for the patients.
Benign paroxysmal vertigo of childhood
Authors: Kim Jon Soo
Published: February 2022

Background: Benign paroxysmal vertigo (BPV), one of the most common causes of pediatric vertigo, is characterized by recurrent sudden short-lived attacks of vertigo, which resolve spontaneously without residual disability in otherwise healthy children. In this report, we present a literature review on BPV in childhood.Current Concepts: A child with BPV appears frightened and experiences a spinning sensation with occasional nystagmus and vomiting. Episodes usually last less than a minute and are not associated with hearing loss and altered consciousness. Most patients present with a relapsing-remitting clinical course for weeks to years, after which they usually resolve spontaneously. Based on current evidence, BPV of childhood is considered a variant of migraine, and vasospasm observed in patients with migraine plays an important role in the pathogenesis of this disorder. It is important to differentiate BPV from other diseases that present with vertigo, including basilar migraine, closed head injury, psychiatric dizziness, and acute labyrinthitis.Discussion and Conclusion: BPV is a common but important disorder observed in children and should be considered in the differential diagnosis in children with the aforementioned clinical presentation. It is important to reassure patients and parents regarding the benign course of BPV.
Vestibular migraine of childhood
Authors: Byeon Jung Hye
Published: February 2022

Background: Vestibular migraine and benign paroxysmal vertigo are the most common causes of vertigo in children and adolescents. This is a review of vestibular migraine of childhood dizziness.Current Concepts: In children and adolescents, the symptoms of dizziness or vertigo are not well defined. Thus, few studies have investigated the characteristics of dizziness or vertigo in children and adolescents. Vestibular migraine is categorized as episodic syndromes associated with migraine in the International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition. Despite vertigo’s various clinical features and duration, vestibular migraine can be diagnosed only when a migraine accompanies vertigo from 5 minutes to 72 hours. Benign paroxysmal vertigo is more common in children and adolescents than vestibular migraine. Benign paroxysmal vertigo is considered one of the precursor syndrome of migraine, and the duration of vertigo is short from seconds to minutes.Discussion and Conclusion: Vestibular migraine is common in older children and adults who need a differential diagnosis. This review might be helpful to diagnose, evaluate, and treat children with vestibular migraine and to reassure their parents.
significado de Monseñor Romero para la teología
Authors: Sobrino Jon
Published: February 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 40, No. 437, 1985: 155-166.
UCA ante el doctorado concedido a Monseñor Romero
Authors: Ellacuría Ignacio
Published: February 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 40, No. 437, 1985: 167-176.
Doctorado en teología honoris causa en la Universidad Centroamericana José Simeón Cañas
Authors: El Editor
Published: February 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 40, No. 437, 1985: 189-190.
Pronunciamientos con ocasión del V aniversario del asesinato y martirio de Mons. Óscar A. Romero
Authors: El Editor
Published: February 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 40, No. 437, 1985: 191-201.
An Overlooked Indicator of Edtech Quality: The Use of Learning Sciences Research
Authors: Van Nostrand Parker , Noakes Sierra , Shah Zohal , Luke Luna Christina
Published: February 2022

This report discusses why education leaders should leverage an edtech product’s research-basis to determine the quality of the tool. Through survey results and five product case study interviews, we examine the importance of using learning sciences research as a basis for edtech design. Our analysis highlights the impact that research-based design has on both learner outcomes and the ability for a company to communicate its message. Finally, we reveal changes made to this certification for its 2022 relaunch.
Experiences of midwives regarding practice breakdown in maternity units at a public hospital in KwaZulu-Natal
Authors:   , Mhlongo Ndumiso Mbonisi
Published: February 2022

Introduction Registered midwives are expected to practice their duties within the parameters of their scope of practice. Pregnant women have certain expectations about the midwife and their skills. If such expectations are not met, substandard care occurs. Such substandard care has a negative impact for both the pregnant woman and the Department of Health. Aim of the study The aim of this study was to explore and describe the experiences of midwives working in maternity units, concerning midwifery practice breakdown in maternity units at a public hospital in KZN. Methodology A qualitative research study that was exploratory, descriptive and contextual in nature was conducted. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 13 midwives. Data was transcribed verbatim then organised into codes. Results The study revealed that the majority of the participants faced practice breakdown almost daily and most of the midwifery practice breakdowns start during antenatal care visits. Midwives who attended to pregnant women during antenatal care did not follow set protocols and guidelines and this resulted in complications during delivery. Most midwives were emotionally stressed and did not wish to continue practicing midwifery. Midwives were of the opinion that the management did not care about their challenges and did nothing to resolve the challenges.