bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UTERINE CERVICAL EVALUATION
Authors: Assis Silva Reis da Fonseca Nayne , Conceição de Assis Jefferson , Gomes da Silva William , Carolina Salustino dos Santos Maria
Published: March 2023

The Pap smear is of great value in the sphere of Women’s Health, which is why a more effective and safe screening program is necessary. completion of the examination request, collection and analysis of the smear. Some obstacles still persist in carrying out the Pap smear test in Brazil, among them we can highlight the delay in delivering the result, the difficulty of accessing UBS in some isolated regions of the country, the lack of information of some women regarding the performance of the test every two years when you do not have a positive result in the last exams.
Include the fossil-free transition in the next Water Action Agenda
Authors:   Stockholm Environment Institute, Barquet Karina , Xylia Maria , Bin Ashraf Faisal
Published: March 2023

The next Water Action Agenda must seriously consider the role and future of water in the transition to fossil-free energy – both as an agent for change and as a sensitive system to be impacted with serious negative consequences. Producing more energy, even if “fossilfree”, will affect the achievement of water quality, biodiversity and climate goals. Leaders need to rethink the “optimal” equation to account not only for energy security but also climate, ecosystem and social benefits and trade-offs. These considerations should focus on hydropower and how it fits into other renewable energy sources, and how water use will shape these decisions.
Digital literacy instruction in academic libraries in KwaZulu-Natal
Authors:   , Khumalo Amahle
Published: March 2023

Information and Communications Technologies (ICTs) has become an integral tool in enhancing library services worldwide. ICT can be used as a tool for acquisition of digital literacy skills. The use of ICT in digital literacy education can enhance students’ digital literacy skills, which are deemed as critical in a technologically orientated society. Therefore, this explanatory sequential mixed methods study examined the extent to which Subject Librarians in academic libraries use ICTs in digital literacy instruction. The objectives of this study were to ascertain ways in which Subject Librarians use information and communication technologies for digital literacy instruction in academic libraries in KwaZulu-Natal. The study further sought to reveal whether Subject Librarians possess digital literacy skills necessary for digital literacy instruction in academic libraries. The target population for this study was Subject Librarians in traditional universities and universities of technology in KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa. The online survey was administered to a total of 58 Subject Librarians. As a result of an explanatory sequential, follow-up interviews were conducted with the intention of getting richer and indepth information on the use of ICT in digital literacy instruction and develop a clearer picture and understanding of digital literacy instruction in academic libraries. The findings of this study revealed that Subject Librarians use ICTs for digital literacy instruction in various ways. Almost all the respondents were in agreement that computers, projectors, PowerPoint presentations, interactive white boards and various learning management systems are to a very large extent seen as best ways of using ICTs for digital literacy instruction. While the use of various Learning Management Systems was deemed as the most effective way through which Subject Librarians use ICTs for digital literacy instruction; the findings further revealed a lack of adequate digital literacy skills among Subject Librarians. This, therefore compromises their ability to provide relevant digital literacy skills’ training. The findings suggest that Subject Librarians need more training in the proper use of ICTs in digital literacy instruction. Digital literacy is increasingly considered an essential survival skill and a fundamental life skill in the 21st century. If Subject Librarians are digitally literate, and trained to use ICT, then they will be able to provide creative and adequate digital literacy skills for students to enable them to locate resources of desired information efficiently and effectively.
Housing Expenditure and Overburden of Households in EU Countries
Authors: ZAJACOVA Janka , ZUBKOVA Maria , STEHLIKOVA Beata
Published: March 2023

The article contributes to the identification of significant differences between EU countries in overburden resulting from the availability of housing. The EU and its institutions do not have direct competence, and housing policy does not fall under the common policy of the EU. We will focus on selected dimensions: accessibility and affordability of housing, owning, or renting housing in EU countries.
Colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection: a review on patient selection and indications
Authors: Bronswijk M , Rasschaert G , Hayashi Y , Yamamoto H
Published: March 2023

Background: The development of ‘third-space’-endoscopy has paved the way towards en-bloc resection of early gastrointestinal neoplasia. Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) has improved the endoscopic management of colorectal lesions by facilitating R0-resection, improving histological assessment and preventing recurrence.

Methods: The purpose of this review is to provide an evidence-based overview of indications for which ESD should be considered within colorectal endoscopy.

Results: The development of ESD has partially bridged the gap between endoscopy and surgery, but depends heavily on adequate pre-resection visual evaluation, ruling out potential deep submucosal invasion. ESD should be considered for large colorectal polyps (≥20mm) and/or lesions diagnosed as harbouring high-grade dysplasia, in-situ carcinoma or superficial submucosal invasion. Not only has it found its way into our guidelines for the treatment of neuroendocrine neoplasms, ESD also seems a promising alternative for the controlled resection of large pedunculated lesions. ESD can also be applied in more challenging situations, such as in pre-treated lesions, post-surgical context and in patients with IBD, although this requires a high level of skill and expertise.

Conclusions: In this review we have described the different indications for ESD and attempted to define its place within our current endoscopic armamentarium. For both non-expert and expert endoscopists, knowledge about ESD indications, patient selection and therapeutic alternatives, remains crucial in the care for patients with colorectal neoplasia.
Secondary anal fissures: a pain in the a**
Authors: Ruymbeke H , Geldof J , De Looze D , Denis M.A. , De Schepper H , Dewint P , Gijsen I , Surmont M , Wyndaele J , Roelandt P
Published: March 2023

An anal fissure is a painful tear of the sensitive anoderm, distally from the dentate line. It is a prevalent disorder and impairs quality of life dramatically. Typical or primary fissures are associated with constipation and mostly located at the posterior midline. About 1% of fissures are atypical in appearance and are generally secondary in nature. These secondary fissures should arouse attention and require further exploration for underlying conditions, such as Crohn’s disease, malignancy, trauma or venereal infections. The aim of this manuscript is to provide a comprehensive review on the clinical aspects, evaluation and treatment of secondary anal fissures.
Metabolic steatosis: recent scientific data also support a change in nomenclature
Authors: Lanthier N , Armstrong M.J.
Published: March 2023

Two years ago, many experts spoke out in favour of changing the nomenclature of the most common liver disease in the world, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) (1). This was the subject of an editorial in the Acta Gastroenterologica Belgica Journal (1). Even though many researchers still mention that its pathophysiology remains poorly understood or that the exact mechanisms remain to be elucidated, it would be dishonest not to recognise a common factor, namely the metabolic context (metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance and possibly type 2 diabetes, overweight or obesity) in the pathogenesis of this liver disease (1). The term “MAFLD” for “metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease” therefore makes sense. It is indeed more logical to call something by what it is than by what it is not (1). The perceived stigma of patients using the term “alcoholic” in naming their disease also supports an adaptation of the nomenclature (2).
La genèse des répliques dans les modèles masse-ressort
Authors: LIPPIELLO Eugenio , PETRILLO Giuseppe , LANDES François , ROSSO Alberto
Published: March 2023

Le principal objectif de ce chapitre est de passer en revue les principales hypothèses et les étapes analytiques proposées pour expliquer le comportement temporel des répliques, en termes de friction et de dynamique de post-glissement dépendant du temps.
Characteristics of Physical and Biochemical Parameters within Mesoscale Eddies in the Southern Ocean
Authors: Liu Qian , Liu Yingjie , Li Xiaofeng
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Using satellite sea surface temperature (SST) and chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) as well as observation‑based reconstruction of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) and partial pressure of CO2 (pCO2) from 1996 to 2015, we analyzed the composite patterns of physical and biochemical variables over eddies in the Southern Ocean (SO). Interestingly, eddy modulation of pCO2 has marked seasonal and regional variations. The DIC effect dominates the pCO2 anomalies in winter. In summer, the pCO2 anomalies within eddies are dominated by DIC (SST) anomalies in regions with larger (smaller) magnitudes of DIC anomalies. In addition, about 1/4 of eddies are observed to be abnormal (cold anticyclonic and warm cyclonic eddies) in the SO, which show opposite SST signatures contrary to normal eddies (warm anticyclonic and cold cyclonic eddies). The modification of abnormal eddies to physical and biochemical parameters is non-negligible and differs from normal eddies due to the common effects of eddy pumping and eddy-induced Ekman pumping. For example, DIC anomalies in normal and abnormal eddies show dipole patterns with opposite signals. Besides, the contributions of abnormal eddies to pCO2 are about 2.7 times higher than normal eddies in regions where abnormal eddies dominate. However, Chl-a anomalies in normal and abnormal eddies show similar patterns with the same signals since they are dominated by eddy stirring and pumping.
Analysis of the simulated feedbacks on large-scale ice sheets from ice-sheet climate interactions
Authors: Xie Zhiang , Dommenget Dietmar
Published: March 2023

Abstract. In study presented here we focus on the large climate-ice sheet feedbacks on global scales on time scales of 100,000 yrs. We conducted a series of idealised sensitivity experiments under CO2 and solar radiation reduction scenarios with the Globally Resolved Energy Balance - Ice Sheet Model v1.0 (GREB-ISM v1.0), to study the characteristics of five climate-ice sheet feedbacks, including albedo, snowfall, ice latent heat, topography and sea level feedbacks. We analysed the relative importance of each of these feedbacks on the ice sheet growth and on the climate system (surface temperature). The results indicate that the inclusion of ice sheets will delay the response to the external forcing and facilitate the climate cooling in the high latitude and altitude areas in the Northern Hemisphere, but also causes a small amount of warming elsewhere, due to the blocking of atmospheric heat transport. As for individual feedbacks, the albedo feedback is the most dominant positive feedback in favour of ice sheet build-up and cooler climates, whereas snowfall feedback is the greatest negative feedback that reduces the growth of ice sheets. The large ice latent heat required to melt ice allows to maintain ice sheets from one cold seasons to the next and therefore provides a positive feedback for ice sheet growth. The ice sheets impact on the topography is also a positive feedback but with smaller impact than the albedo feedback. The sea level change influences ice sheets by shifting their location, in particular allowing ice sheets growth in the Arctic Ocean, while reducing it over central north Asia.
أُسس الكرامة الإنسانية المستنبطة من خطب النبي ﷺ في حجة الوداع
Authors: عبد العزيز بن صالح الحجوري
Published: March 2023

إن الإسلام في حقيقته عالج جميع قضايا البشر على اختلاف مشاربهم وألوانهم، وسنّ لهم منهجاً واضحاً يتوافق مع جميع الظروف والأزمان، وذلك يرجع إلى أنّ الدين الإسلامي يرتكز في منطلقاته العقدية والفكرية والأخلاقية على خاصية ربانية المصدر، فالله تبارك وتعالى عالمٌ بطبائع البشر، وبما يُصلح أحوالهم في المعاش والمعاد في كل مكان وزمان، فأرسل نبي الرحمة محمد ﷺ للبشر كافة ليبلغ دينه، ولم يقتصر هذا التبليغ على معالجة القضايا الإنسانية الواقعة في زمانه ﷺ التي تحقق للإنسان كرامته، بل أرشد إلى ما يعالج قضايا البشر وأحوالهم في المستقبل، وهذا يؤكد إن الإسلام قد عالج جميع القضايا الإنسانية، وهذه أعلى درجات تحقيق الكرامة الإنسانية، وأما تفاصيل هذه المعالجات فقد جاءت في السنة المطهرة كما في خطب النبي ﷺ في حجة الوداع، وما تضمنته من أُسس متينة عالجت العديد من القضايا الإنسانية التي تهدد منظومة القيم في حياة البشر.
المعاهدة العراقية - الإيرانية لعام 1937 - دراسة في بنودها ونتائجها
Authors: أمجد خضير رحيم
Published: March 2023

كانت العلاقات (العراقية - الإيرانية) في حالة تأزم مستمر، منذ أنَّ كان العراق واقعاً تحت السيطرة العثمانية، وما أخذ يُعرف عنه لاحقاً بالدولة العراقية في ظل الحكم الملكي، وذلك بسبب المطالبات المتكررة من قبل إيران بوجوب تحديد الحدود (البرية والبحرية) بين العراق وإيران.لقد تم عقد معاهدات عدة بين الدولة العثمانية وإيران، حينما كان العراق واقعاً تحت السيطرة العثمانية، كانت منها معاهدة زهاب في عام 1639، ومعاهدتا أرضروم الأولى والثانية في عامي 1823 و1847، فضلاً عن بروتوكولي طهران والإستانة في الأعوام 1911 و1913.إنَّ عهود الحكم المتلاحقة في إيران وحكوماتها المتعاقبة المنبثقة تلك، كانت تقوم باستغلال الأزمات السياسية الحرجة التي كان يمر بها العراق، في المطالبة في عقد المعاهدات الحدودية. وهذا ما كان قد حصل على إثر الإنقلاب العسكري الذي قام بهِ رئيس أركان الجيش العراقي الفريق بكر صدقي عام 1936، إذ تم على إثرَ ذلك الإنقلاب وبعد تشكيل الوزارة، عقد معاهدة عام 1937 بين الجانبين.كانت إيران في كل المعاهدات الحدودية السابقة التي عقدتها مع العراق، كانت تستخدم معه سياسة (القضم) لحدودهِ الدولية، وكأن العراق ضيعة من ضياعها الأبدية، تفعل بهِ ما تُريد دون النظر إلى تاريخيهِ الطويل وكيانهِ السياسي الجديد، من كونهِ بلدٌ مُستقل وذو سيادة حقيقية.
Marc Schuilenburg (2021) Hysteria: Crime, Media, and Politics. Vivien D. Glass, trans. Abingdon, Oxon, UK, and New York: Routledge.
Authors: Brisman Avi
Published: March 2023

Avi Brisman reviews Hysteria: Crime, Media, and Politics by Marc Schuilenburg (translated by Vivian D Glass)
ĐÁNH GIÁ HIỆU QUẢ GIẢM ĐAU TRONG VÀ SAU PHẪU THUẬT GHÉP THẬN CỦA GÂY TÊ MẶT PHẲNG CƠ DỰNG SỐNG DƯỚI HƯỚNG DẪN CỦA SIÊU ÂM
Authors: Dinh Ngô Mạnh , Thuỳ Lưu Quang , Đồng Trịnh Văn
Published: March 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá hiệu quả giảm đau và tác dụng không mong muốn trong và sau phẫu thuật ghépthận của gây tê mặt phẳng cơ dựng sống (ESP) so với giảm đau do bệnh nhân tự kiểm soát (PCA).Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu trên 60 bệnh nhân có chỉ định phẫu thuật ghép thận theochương trình tại Trung tâm Gây mê hồi sức ngoại khoa – Bệnh viện Hữu Nghị Việt Đức phân bốngẫu nhiên làm 2 nhóm can thiệp gây tê ESP và nhóm chứng PCA. Kết quả: Tuổi, chiều cao, cânnặng BMI, chẩn đoán, ASA, liều lượng thuốc và phương pháp gây mê không có sự khác biệt giữahai nhóm can thiệp ESP và không can thiệp ESP với p > 0.05. Nhóm ESP thời gian yêu cầu thuốcgiảm đau đầu tiên ở nhóm là 5,7 ± 2,45 giờ, dài hơn nhóm PCA đơn thuần 1.76 ±0,31 giờ. Lượngmorphin tiêu thụ 24 giờ của ESP 5,8 ± 3,5mg so với nhóm PCA đơn thuần: 13,3± 6.5mg p < 0,05.Điểm VAS khi nghỉ và vận động của nhóm được gây tê giảm có ý nghĩa thống kê. Kết luận: ESP làphương pháp giảm đau trong và sau mổ hiệu quả, giảm liều morphin, giảm lượng tiêu thụ morphin,khuyến cáo nên áp dụng để tăng cường hiệu quả giảm đau sau mổ.
HIỆU QUẢ VÔ CẢM CỦA GÂY TÊ TỦY SỐNG VỚI CÁC LIỀU ROPIVACAIN KHÁC NHAU CHO PHẪU THUẬT CROSSEN ĐIỀU TRỊ SA SINH DỤC TẠI BỆNH VIỆN PHỤ SẢN TRUNG ƯƠNG
Authors: Long Nguyễn Đình , Lam Nguyễn Đức , Hằng Trịnh Thị
Published: March 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá hiệu quả vô cảm của gây tê tủy sống với các liều ropivacain khác nhau cho phẫuthuật Crossen điều trị sa sinh dục tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Trung ương. Đối tượng và phương phápnghiên cứu: Là những bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán sa sinh dục và được chỉ định phẫu thuật Crossen.Kết quả: Tuổi, chiều cao và câng nặng không có sự khác biệt (p>0,05). Nhóm Ropivacain 13 mg cómức độ ức chế cảm giác ở mức D4 nhiều hơn nhóm Ropivacain 11 mg và nhóm Ropivacain 12 mg,sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê với p<0,05. So sánh nhóm Ropivacain 12 mg và nhóm Ropivacain13 mg thì nhóm Ropivacain 13 mg có thời gian giảm đau sau mổ dài hơn đáng kể. Mức độ vô cảm ởnhóm Ropivacain 11 mg có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê với nhóm 12 mg và 13 mg với p<0,05.Không có bệnh nhân nào ở cả 3 nhóm phải chuyển phương pháp vô cảm. Kết luận: Nghiên cứu trên90 bệnh nhân với các liều ropivacain khác nhau phối hợp với 30 mcg fentanyl cho phẫu thuật Crossenđiều trị sa sinh dục, khuyến cáo sử dụng liều ropivacain 12mg để đảm bảo chất lượng vô cảm và íttác dụng không mong muốn.
KHẢO SÁT BIẾN THỂ GEN PAH GÂY BỆNH PHENYL XETON NIỆU BẰNG KĨ THUẬT GIẢI TRÌNH TỰ THẾ HỆ MỚI
Authors: Quý Phan Ngọc Phú , Sang Tăng Hùng , Hoa Giang , Phượng Đoàn Thị Kim , Lan Hoàng Thu , Lan Hoàng Thị Ngọc , Anh Lương Thị Lan
Published: March 2023

Bệnh phenylxeton niệu (PKU) là rối loạn di truyền lặn trên nhiễm sắc thể số 12, đặc trưng bởi khiếmkhuyết enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) làm nồng độ phenylalanin (Phe) tăng cao trongmáu, gây độc hệ thần kinh và khuyết tật trí tuệ. Tỉ lệ hiện mắc PKU trên thế giới khoảng 1/10.000- 20.000 trẻ sơ sinh, tuy nhiên tỉ lệ người lành mang gen bệnh PKU và phổ biến thể gây bệnh trênngười Việt Nam còn rất hạn hữu. Hiện nay, kĩ thuật giải trình tự thế hệ mới (NGS) cho phép thực hiệngiải trình tự hàng triệu phân tử ADN của nhiều bệnh nhân trong một phản ứng, nhờ vậy nâng cao hiệusuất, năng suất , hiệu quả về chi phí và thời gian. Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng người lành mang gen vàphổ biến thể gây bệnh PKU. Phương pháp: 2937 phụ nữ đến khám sức khỏe tại Trung tâm Di truyềnlâm sàng và Hệ gen - Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội và Viện Di truyền Y học được khảo sát biến thểtrên gen PAH bằng kĩ thuật NGS. Kết quả: Có 70 người mang biến thể gây bệnh (2.4%), trong đó có12 loại biến thể gồm: R408Q (1/2937), V388M (2/2937), P314T (2/2937), E280K (1/2937), R241fs(1/2937), R241C (1/2937), Y206* (1/2937), Y204C (1/2937), Q172H (56/2937), H170Q (2/2937),R111* (1/2937), L41F (1/2937). Biến thể phổ biến nhất là Q172H, có 2 biến thể hiếm là L41F vàR241fs chưa được báo cáo về tần số alen trên ClinVar và Ensembl. Kết luận: Kết quả nghiên cứunày tạo tiền đề cho các nhà hoạch định chính sách và các chuyên gia y tế đưa ra các chiến lược phùhợp cho các chương trình chẩn đoán trước sinh, kế hoạch tư vấn di truyền.
Cellphone laws and rear-end accidents
Authors: Cole Cassandra , Puelz Robert , Robertson Hanna
Published: March 2023

In an attempt to reduce accident frequency caused by distraction involving cellphone use, the state of California enacted two sets of laws banning cellphone use while driving. We examine the relationship between laws to ban cellphone use while driving and rear-end accident frequency in California. Using a panel data set that groups accidents by geographic location, we find evidence that the association between California’s handheld cellphone ban and the number of rear-end accidents is negative and statistically significant. In robustness testing, we find this result is unaltered when we use a broader definition of “collision accident.” These results have implications for public safety and transportation, automobile insurance markets and insurance regulation.
Analisis Pengaruh Likuiditas, Leverage, Struktur Kepemilikan, dan Operating Capacity terhadap Financial Distress (Studi Empiris Perusahaan Food and Beverage Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2020)
Authors: Agustin Dika Mardova , Trisnawati Elis
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji, menganalisis pengaruh Likuiditas, Leverage, Struktur Kepemilikan, dan Operating Capacity Terhadap Financial Distress pada perusahaan sektor food and beverage yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2018-2020. Metode analisis yang digunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Likuiditas, Kepemilikan Manajerial, Kepemilikan Institurional tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Financial Distress, sedangkan variabel Leverage dan Operating Capacity berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Financial Distress. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai literatur dan juga sebagai sumber referensi pada penelitian selanjutnya.
Gender Differences in Patients with COVID-19- Focus on Age Difference and Clinical Symptoms in Tertiary Health Care
Authors: Hakla Nazia Asghar , Razdan Konika , Reyaz Ruvaida
Published: March 2023

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2 virus). Reported first in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China, in late December 2019. In February 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) named the disease ‘coronavirus disease 2019’ (COVID-19) and by March 11, 2020, WHO declare it as a global pandemic.
Human-to-human transmission of SARS-CoV-2 occurs mainly between family members, including relatives and friends who are close contacts with the patients or with the incubatory carriers. Till date the transmission of COVID-19 is still uncontrollable. This retrospective study is done keeping in view about the limited availability of sex and age disaggregated data regarding Covid 19 positive patients so as to better understand the impact of sex and gender on incidence and case fatality of the disease in relation to treatment. In our study out of 58,971 nasopharyngeal samples, 555 samples came out to be positive by RT-PCR and they were further distributed according to age, gender and symptoms to see the co relations of these factors in regard to covid 19 positivity. As early identification of risk factors not only will help to identify clinical and epidemiological characteristics but also to facilitate the appropriate supportive care and treatment and prompt access to the intensive care units.

Key words: COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2 virus, WHO, Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS), Acute Lung Injury (ALI).
Unani Dieto-Therapy Approach with Special Reference of Lifestyle Modifications to Manage Niqras (Gout): an Old Metabolic Disorder
Authors: Akhtar Hilal , Itrat Malik , Akhtar Md. Wasi
Published: March 2023

Niqras (gout) is one of the oldest known diseases and the most common form of inflammatory arthritis, resulting from the deposition of monosodium urate crystals in the joints and various other tissues, causing pain and swelling in the affected areas. The main causes of primary gout appear to be dietary and it’s thought to occur when the human body makes too much uric acid and doesn’t excrete enough of it. Since the immemorial, gout has been associated with overeating, drinking, and wealthy men who overdo it with food and drink.
Overeating (ghaleez ghiza e.g. red meat, seafood), obesity, alcohol consumption, excessive coitus especially when stomach is full, indigestion were recognized as contributing factors even in ancient times. Consumption of sugar sweetened soft drinks sweet, and fructose, which had not been previously recognized, was described as a new risk factor for gout. Finally, protective factors such as skim products, high dose vitamin C and caffeinated coffee have also been described. About 70% of uric acid is produced by human body, with the remaining 30% coming from foods and beverages that contain purines. Gout is treated with medications, but a healthier diet can play an important role in treating hyperuricemia various associated diseases. A low-purine diet used to be recommended to manage gout and maintaining a healthy weight and eating a healthier diet are the best ways to treat gout. The goal of this article was to provide diet and lifestyle recommendations for gout and hyperuricemia that were developed by a group of rheumatologists; based on a review of the most recent literature.

Key words: Ghaleez ghiza, Hyperuricemia, Niqras,
Interfaces em saúde humana e coletiva
Authors: Cabral Hildeliza Lacerda Tinoco Boechat , Bedim Juçara Gonçalves Lima , Chiarelli Leo Ribeiro
Published: March 2023

A presente obra é uma coletânea de importantes reflexões em consonância com a atual perspectiva da saúde, quando a evolução da sociedade e das tecnologias impõe novas formas de exercício da medicina em face de realidades nunca antes vislumbradas. A conduta humanizada passa a ser um imperativo e a observância da dignidade humana e da solidariedade se convertem em vieses indispensáveis às relações e interações ante às fronteiras cada vez mais desafiadoras que se apresentam a cada dia. Agradecemos seu interesse por nossa obra e convidamos à leitura!
Quantum Algorithms for Eigenvalue Problems
Authors: Lin Lin
Published: March 2023

The problem of finding the smallest eigenvalue of a Hermitian matrix (also called the ground state energy) has wide applications in quantum physics. In this talk, I will first briefly introduce the mathematical setup of quantum algorithms, and discuss how to use textbook quantum algorithms to tackle this problem. I will then introduce a new quantum algorithm that can significantly and provably reduce the circuit depth for solving this problem (the reduction can be around two orders of magnitude). This algorithm reduces the requirement on the maximal coherent time for the quantum computer, and can therefore be suitable for early fault-tolerant quantum devices. No prior knowledge on quantum algorithms is necessary for understanding most parts of the talk. (Joint work with Zhiyan Ding).
New metal(II) complexes with ceftazidime Schiff base
Authors:   1University of Craiova, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Calea București 107i, Craiova, Romania, Reiss Aurora , Dăbuleanu Irina ,   1University of Craiova, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Calea București 107i, Craiova, Romania
Published: March 2023

Schiff base obtained from ceftazidime and thiophene-2-carbaldehyde reacts with transition metallic ions Co(II) and Ni(II) to give octahedral [ML2(H2O)2]Cl2 complexes. These complexes were characterized by physicochemical and spectroscopic methods. The spectra IR indicated that the ligand is a bidentate chelating agent. The molar conductivities of the complexes measured in DMF indicated their electrolyte nature. The antibacterial activity of the metal complexes was found to be better than that of free Schiff base.
Biochemical and growth effects of silver in wheat plants
Authors:   1University of Craiova, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Calea București 107i, Craiova, Romania, Ciobanu Georgeta , Ionescu Cătălina ,   1University of Craiova, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Calea București 107i, Craiova, Romania
Published: March 2023

Our experiments on the cultivation of wheat plants in the laboratory, on nutrient solutions supplemented with AgNO3, showed that the exposure to Ag+ at concentrations of 10 mmol×L-1 and 100 mmol×L-1 for 7 days led to growth inhibition and modification of certain biochemical indices, compared to control plants. The observed differences concerned the activity of soluble peroxidases and the degree of lipid peroxidation in the roots of wheat plants, as well as the quantity of chlorophylls in their leaves. These results may reflect both a toxic effect and a regulatory role of silver in plants.
Mengeksplorasi Tweet Pariwisata Halal Indonesia di Media Sosial Menggunakan Pemodelan Topik dan Analisis Sentimen Berbasis Emosi
Authors: Linggasari Sofi Putri , Hendayani Ratih
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this research is to explore halal tourism in Indonesia with the intention of knowing the topics discussed and knowing the sentiment of Indonesian people about halal tourism, this research uses topic modeling and sentiment analysis using the NRC Lexicon. The tweet data analyzed in this study are 13,746 tweets collected from 2014-2021 and have been cleaned. Topic modeling was formed into 7 topics and the findings of the sentiment analysis results stated that the sentiment of the Indonesian people was positive and believed in halal tourism in Indonesia. To respond to these findings, suggestions are given to business people, especially those in the tourism sector, to apply halal to their products. Then, the government must continue to encourage and develop halal tourism to become the best halal tourism destination in the world and also implement the halal supply chain to other sectors.
Sinergi Pemerintah Kota Palembang dengan Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan dalam Pencegahan Konflik Sara guna Menjaga Keamanan dan Ketertiban Masyarakat Kota Palembang
Authors: Nugraha Habib Rahman , Alexandra Halomoan FS , Adriyanto Agus , Risma Saragih Herlina Juni
Published: March 2023

The conflict prevention of Ethnic, Religious, Racial and Inter-group conflicts (SARA) in Palembang City, South Sumatra province is classified as really good because it succeeded in making this region get the status of zero conflict SARA. This status indicates that South Sumatra, especially the city of Palembang, has never experienced any SARA conflict. This is inseparable from the results of the synergy of all parties involved in maintaining SARA peace in this area. This study uses a qualitative approach. For data collection techniques, researchers conducted interviews, observation, and documentation procedures. The theories and concepts used in this research include: Synergy Theory, Leadership Theory, Peace Theory, Conflict Prevention Concept, Religious Harmony Concept and KAMTIBMAS Concept. The results of this study indicate that the Palembang City Government has various forms of synergy in preventing SARA conflicts with the South Sumatra Provincial Government, including; Development of high tolerance facilities, supporting any existing events, joint operations, education, giving awards and strengthening existing early detection systems. The synergy barriers are; the high ego of individuals or groups, the uneven level of public welfare resulting in social jealousy, lack of education so that they are easily provoked by hoax issues, lack of budget and frequent occurrence of miscommunication which causes misperceptions. And efforts to overcome these obstacles include optimizing modern technology, education, providing operational assistance and organizing positive activities. It is hoped that the formula for preventing SARA conflicts in Palembang, South Sumatra can become a role model for public security and order.
U màng não góc cầu - tiểu não trước và sau ống tai trong: chẩn đoán và kết quả phẫu thuật
Authors: Duy Phạm , Đình Hùng Kiều , Thị Thanh Toàn Đỗ
Published: March 2023

U màng não góc cầu - tiểu não là loại u thường gặp thứ hai ở vùng góc cầu - tiểu não. Tùy thuộc vào vị trí bám của u vào màng cứng, mà mối liên quan giữa u và các cấu trúc mạch máu-thần kinh quan trọng ở vùng góc cầu - tiểu não có sự khác biệt. Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu là đánh giá ảnh hưởng của vị trí u màng não trước và sau ống tai trong đến triệu chứng lâm sàng, hình ảnh và kết quả phẫu thuật. Phương pháp: nghiên cứu tiến cứu trên 33 bệnh nhân được điều trị bằng vi phẫu thuật từ 8/2020 đến 8/2022 tại Bệnh viện Việt Đức. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình của 27 nữ (85%) và 6 (15%) nam là 54 ± 12. Dựa theo vị trí của u so với ống tai trong, có 16 ca trước ống tai trong (49%) và 17 ca sau ống tai trong (51%). Thời gian chẩn đoán của nhóm sau ống tai trong muộn hơn nhóm trước ống tai trong (16,5 tháng so với 9,7 tháng), kích thước u trung bình của 2 nhóm không khác biệt nhưng khi có chèn ép thân não, kích thước trung bình của nhóm sau ống tai trong lớn hơn nhóm trước ống tai trong (49 mm so với 44mm). Triệu chứng lâm sàng của nhóm sau ống tai trong liên quan đến triệu chứng của tiểu não, trong khi triệu chứng của dây V đều đến từ nhóm trước ống tai trong. Khả năng lấy u toàn bộ u của nhóm trước ống tai trong là 31% và nhóm sau ống tai trong là 71%. Kết quả bảo tồn dây VII của nhóm trước ống tai trong thấp hơn nhóm sau ống tai trong (44% so với 82%). Điểm Karnofsky sau mổ của nhóm sau ống tai trong có cải thiện trong khi nhóm trước ống tai trong không thay đổi. Kết luận: Phân loại u màng não góc cầu - tiểu não theo vị trí trước và sau ống tai trong đóng vai trò quan trọng trong chẩn đoán và điều trị, ảnh hưởng đến triệu chứng lâm sàng, chiến lược phẫu thuật cũng như kết quả phẫu thuật.
The Battle between Community and Its Nonconformists —A Comparison between Sula and Emily in Their Relationships with the Communities
Authors: Yu Wei
Published: March 2023

A community always expects conformity from its members. Any individual who challenges community norms will be coerced to conform via segregation or rumor. This paper compares community characteristics, community conflicts and effects of segregation and rumors of the protagonists Sula in Toni Morison’s Sula to Emily in William Faulkner’s A Rose for Emily. Although the protagonists Sula and Emily act differently, they both suffer from community segregation and gossip. The tragedies of the two heroines illustrate the discipline and punishment a community inflicts upon its nonconforming members.
Data Sharing, Challenger Expedition, Research Software, Adornment, Prostate Cancer
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: March 2023

Ten (not so) simple rules for clinical trial data-sharing The authors propose 10 (not so) simple rules for researchers wishing to share data, aligned on the clinical trial lifecycle. The Challenger Expedition - 1872 Report of a BBC Radio episode about the 1872 four-year-long Challenger expedition to investigate the oceans of the earth.
Biochemical effects of some preservatives on Glycine max in adult male albino rats
Authors: Chibuzo Carole Nweze  , Semiu O Ajiboso  , Happy Abimiku Manasseh  , Rahima Yunusa  , Wandoo Tseaa  , Eneh William Nebechukwu  , Adedipe Lateefat Bisola
Published: March 2023

The food insecurity problem in Nigeria is largely due to the inability to preserve food surpluses after harvest. Post-harvest loss of grains account for between 5-25% forcing farmers’ use of some pesticides. This study examines the Biochemical effects of some preservatives on Glycine max in adult male albino rats. Glycine max (soya beans) sample was collected from Keffi Area of Nasarawa state, divided into five groups and preserved with Aluminum Phosphide, Dichlorvos (sniper), Wood-ash and Pepper while the fifth group was kept without preservative. A total of 36 adult male albino rats were obtained from the animal house of the Federal University of Agriculture, Makurdi, and acclimatized for two weeks. They were separated into the group of six (6) each and fed with a dietary intervention for 8 weeks. Group 1 (normal control) was animals administered Feed+ Water, max without preservative, Group 2 animals administered Feed+Water+Feed+Glycine max preserved with Aluminium Phosphide, Group 3 animals administered Feed+Water+Glycine max preserved with Sniper, Group 4 animals administered Feed+ Water+ Glycine max preserved with Pepper, Group 5 animals administered Feed+ Water+ Glycine max preserved with Wood-ash and Group 6 animals administered Feed+ Water+ Glycine max. The liver, kidney functions, lipid profiles and presence of C-reactive proteins were evaluated according to standard methods. The results showed statistically significance at p ≤ 0.05 with group fed Glycine max with preservative having the highest (145.383±3.300b) serum sodium concentration. There were elevated urea, creatinine, AST, ALT, and C-reactive protein concentration amongst the test groups for most of the preservatives. The study concludes that common preservatives used in the preservation of Glycine max have significant effects on serum biochemical parameters. Hence, study recommends further research to determine residual content of preservatives after grains preservation.
APATITE VOLATILE CONTENTS OF PORPHYRY Cu DEPOSITS CONTROLLED BY DEPTH-RELATED FLUID EXSOLUTION PROCESSES
Authors: Huang Ming-Liang , Zhu Jing-Jing , Chiaradia Massimo , Hu Rui-Zhong , Xu Lei-Luo , Bi Xian-Wu
Published: March 2023

Porphyry Cu deposits are formed by Cu- and volatile (e.g., Cl, S)-rich fluids exsolved from underlying magma reservoirs. Intuitively, higher magmatic Cl and S contents likely correspond to higher magma fertility. However, the Cl contents of syn-ore magmatic apatite, one of the major Cl-bearing mineral phases in magmas, are highly variable among deposits (from <0.1 to >2 wt %). These variations may be controlled by different timing of apatite crystallization relative to fluid saturation among deposits, but the causes of these different relative timings remain obscure. Here we compile existing chemical data of magmatic apatite and amphibole phenocrysts from 25 porphyry Cu deposits worldwide and use these data to calculate magmatic physical-chemical conditions, such as water contents and magma reservoir depths. We find that the porphyry Cu deposits associated with deeper magma reservoirs are characterized by systematically higher magmatic H2O contents and apatite Cl, but lower apatite F contents and F/Cl ratios compared to shallower deposits. These correlations are best explained by early fluid exsolution and Cl loss that predate apatite crystallization in shallower porphyry Cu systems, which leads to elevated apatite F/Cl ratios. This is supported by the common occurrence of primary fluid inclusions in apatite from shallower systems. Postsubduction porphyry Cu deposits are normally associated with lower apatite Cl contents and shallower magma reservoirs, which is attributed to their formation under relatively extensional tectonic regimes. Our results demonstrate that the magma reservoir depth exerts an important control on the timing of fluid exsolution and accompanying Cl loss. In contrast, relatively high and constant apatite S content among deposits is minimally affected by fluid exsolution, possibly due to buffering of early-saturated sulfate in oxidized and S-rich magmas, and therefore might be used as a better potential fertility indicator than Cl.
Effect of The Addition of Acacia Powder Ash and Carbide Welding Ash to Increase the Production of Brick Craftsmen
Authors: Adriana Marlia , Dewi Norminawati , Kurniawan Budi , Safitri Intan
Published: March 2023

Many bricks are produced by small business and industries as construction materials. As the population increases, there is also more demand for bricks in construction construction. The materials used in this study are waste from the acacia wood burning process and carbide welding ash waste. These two materials will be tested into additives from making bricks. The research method was carried out using testing of moisture content, specific gravity, Atterberg limit testing (Liquid limit) as well as a visual description of bricks with an outside temperature without a combustion process. Of the three samples, the average moisture content obtained, the lowest moisture content value was 69.41% in a mixture of clay soil plus acacia ash which showed that the soil category was a soft organic clay  category  with the characteristic that the soil could be pressed with the tip of the thumb so that the soil was suitable to be used as additional raw material in making stone stones without burning. The results of the average soil specific gravity test of 2 samples showed a Gs value of 2.64 at a temperature of t0 C, this shows that the soil with the organic clay category is in accordance with the test results on the moisture content that the clay soil is the basic raw material. The liquid limit test in this study showed the average value of water content in bricks without additives as much as 120.36%: the average value of water content in bricks with additives from the values of the three samples can be known that the mineral clay material is of the montmorillonite type with a liquid limit value of 100-900. Visual observations showed that bricks printed using clay soil raw materials without additives showed a break (split) in half during the drying process for 2 days with a temperature of 30oC; the mixture of clay soil and welded ash of the brick carbide experienced small cracks / crak on the surface with the drying process at the same temperature while the mixture of clay soil with acacia ash showed intact bricks without intact bricks without  fractures or cracks on the surface in the drying process using the same temperature.
Analysis of the Effect of Tapioca Flour Adhesive on the Characteristics of Palm Oli Empty Charcoal Briquettes
Authors: Pulungan Muhammad Anhar , Siahaan Sihar , Benu Siti Maretia
Published: March 2023

Palm oil solid waste such as oil palm empty fruit bunches (TKKS) if not processed can be explained by the environment. This study attempts to study the utilization of oil palm empty fruit bunches as charcoal briquettes. Charcoal briquettes are one of the alternative fuels to replace fuel gas and firewood charcoal. The empty sign of the oil palm is burned so that it becomes charcoal, then the charcoal is ground and sifted, after being sifted it is given a mixture of adhesive, namely tapioca flour. The mixed charcoal is put into a briquette press. The research was conducted on a laboratory scale with a carbonization process at a temperature of 500℃, carbonization time of 3 hours. The process of drying briquettes at a temperature of 100⁰C for 1 hour. Comparison of the composition of 1000 grams of empty oil palm fruit bunches with 20% tapioca starch adhesive. From the results of the study, the briquette values obtained were as follows: 4775.18 cal/g, 6.96% water, 9.18% ash content, and 84 minutes of burning time. The empty bunches of charcoal briquettes were tested according to the SNI No.1/6235/2000 standard, which is a minimum calorific value of 5000 cal/gram, a maximum water content of 8%, and an ash content of 8%. The parameters of water content and burn time have met the standard. The parameters of the ash content and calorific value of the samples taken and tested have not met the standard of SNI No.1/6235/2000. One of the steps that can be tried to improve the quality of the ash content and calorific value is to rearrange the composition of the adhesive.
Analysis and Computer Simulation of Biopore Tubes Made of Concrete Foam Reinforced by Durian Skin Fiber
Authors: Syam Bustami , Muttaqin Maraghi , Rozy Fakhrur , Setiawan Malvin , M. Fauzi  , Kurniawan Fadly Ahmad
Published: March 2023

This research was conducted to utilize durian skin waste into useful materials by maximizing its utilization to solve environmental problems. The idea is to process the fibers so that they can be used as composite reinforcement material. Here, the durian fibers are used as fillers for foam concrete. The so-called concrete foam composite is designed and manufactured to produce tubes utilized for biopore systems. Biopore tube materials were tested and the tubes are also subjected to field tests to check their response subjected to static loading. A series of computer simulations are conducted. Results are compared with other biopore tubes (PVC and concrete). The simulation results show that the concentration of stresses is obviously seen around the hole located in the middle and upper section of the tubes. However, at those critical points in the tubes, the stresses are of smaller than that of the strength of the tubes. We conclude that biopore tubes with 16 holes in total provided on the tube wall are still feasible to be produced.
Design and Implementation of IOT Connection With Websocket Using PHP
Authors: Friendly  , Sembiring Ajulio Padly , Faza Sharfina , Lukcyhasnita Andam , Destiadi Rezha
Published: March 2023

IOT design and connecting between devices has been developed in recent years. Connection between device has been done from using Bluetooth, internet thru api, restfull api, socket, websocket, mttq and many others method. Api and socket is the most used method in connecting IOT devices. This reasearch tends to implement the websocket in connecting and controlling IOT devices. From the application of this research, the devices can be connected and implement with high speed of average 700ms with loaded netword. According to the results of the test, number of loads and data size can increase the time duration for each communication between IOT devices and websocket server. The larger the data, the more possible the anomaly may accured where the number of connections will experience lagging in command execution between the IOT devices and the controller The bidirectional connection in websocket make the data exchange posibbly fast.
Structural Analysis of Parking Barrier Made of Polymeric Resin Using Ansys Software
Authors: Purba Zoanri , Muttaqin Maraghi , Syam Bustami , Irwan Ade , Rozy Fakhrur
Published: March 2023

A barrier gate is a stopping tool that has a security function in a place such as an office or agency entrance. This study aims to examine the response of the beam structure of the polymer composite material due to the support test. The parking portal material in this research is BQTN 157 EX resin, MEKPO catalyst, fiberglass. There are two parking portal compositions with impact test heights of 2 m and 4 m which will be simulated with ansys software. Overall, from two types of compositions, namely polymeric reinforced fiberglass composition A and composition B by looking at the results of the equivalent stress distribution (von-mises), it is concluded that polymeric reinforced fiberglass composition A has a higher maximum stress than polymeric reinforced fiberglass composition. reinforced with fiberglass composition B. From the comparison between simulation and experiment, it is known that the composition of rod A has a different damage position between simulation and experiment. While the composition of rod B in the simulation of the same damage position occurs, namely in the crossbar area connected to the transmission shaft and the experimental also has a damage position in the crossbar area connected to the transmission shaft.
Content-Based Filtering Recommendation System Using Categories Search Engine
Authors: Rolanda Vicky , Gunawan Teddy Surya , Wanayumini
Published: March 2023

The search function is often used with certain keywords, usually using keywords and also catagories, someone knows what they want to search for, but some people often search according not to what they want to find but what is recommended to be seen based on ratings that can be by categories. Based on the recommendation system that is often applied, it is often developed based on the similarity between one item and another. So, this time the author wants to develop a search by users based on the same category so that users can reduce their desire to search according to the category they want, in this paper the author uses a recommendation system based on content base filtering.