bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modern Trends In The Higher Education Landscape: Worthwhile American Practices
Authors: Bacimanova Nadejda , Kalyvaki Maria
Published: July 2024

The higher education landscape is constantly evolving. Undeniably, different countries practice different approaches, methods and techniques. The USA has got a lot of useful lessons to share in this respect. Being the third biggest country in the world, which is welcoming professionals, researchers, students, immigrants from all over the world, it can show a good example as to how to prepare well-qualified specialists in various fields. American universities constitute the majority of the highest-ranking institutions in the worlds. That is why American higher-education practices and realities are worth considering and following through. It is no wonder the US remains the most popular destination by far for international students, who are drawn to this country because it is home to some of the best universities in the world, which offer great educational diversity for students. It is not possible to encompass the whole range of teaching/learning/researching aspects and experiences that are used in American universities in one article. For this reason, the present study focuses just on some of them, including syllabus development, problem-based learning (PBL), universal design for learning (UDL), cooperative learning, course delivery formats, flipped classroom, educational technology, and experiential learning. To a great extent, the presented issues are based on the authors’ personal academic experience of both studying and working in the USA.
Domestic And Eu Policies For The Development Of The Ecosystem Of Creative Education In The Republic Of Moldova
Authors: Curoșu Doru , Benea-Popușoi Elina
Published: July 2024

The paper explores the domestic and EU policies aimed at fostering the ecosystem of creative education in the Republic of Moldova. Creative education plays a vital role in preparing students for the challenges of the 21st century, fostering innovation, and promoting cultural and artistic expression. Creative education is a fundamental driver of innovation, cultural preservation, and economic growth, serving as a bridge between artistic expression and practical application. In the Republic of Moldova, a nation with a rich cultural heritage and a growing creative industry, the development of a vibrant ecosystem for creative education is not just an aspiration but a strategic imperative. This paper delves into the intricate interplay between domestic and EU policies, exploring their roles in shaping and advancing creative education within Moldova's educational landscape. Also it aims to go deeper into the current state of creative education in Moldova, reviews EU initiatives and funding opportunities, and recommends strategies for enhancing the creative education ecosystem.
Generation Z And “Noise” Effect. Perspectives Within The Field Of Post-Pandemic Behavioural Economics
Authors: Piroșcă Grigore Ioan , Nițu Rareș Mihai , Vlad Alexandra Maria
Published: July 2024

The rationale of this paper research concerns on the necessity to understand Generation Z as a distinct footpath within behavioural economics. With thin wallets and expensive tastes, they highly value convenience and a social conscience. They don’t prize merchandises for they marginal utility anymore, but for the potential to be seamless and personal. Digitally native, they will define the next era of consumerism, and, to some extent, the behavioural economics. The global financial crisis of 2007-09 and the ensuing recession and the Covid-19 pandemic from 2020 have accelerated the pace of Generation Z economic behaviour, affected their attention span and the long run anticipations in favour of instant gratification, or “buy now, pay later” mentality. These two big economic shocks, one cyclical, one non-cyclical, have fostered pessimism among the young people who lived those provocative times. Many from Generation Z doubt they would be able to afford to retire or that they would ever own a home, hence the recklessness of their “all we have is now” behaviour. Luxury, welness, self-care is a template embraced by as many youngsters. The need for instant gratification is particularly influenced by the “noise “effect, a situation when people are to decide what to do, and not knowing what to do, they choose to do what they usually do by default. Considering the arguments and the facts presented in this paper, new insights could be delivered from this study to understand economic way of thinking and outcomes from a shifting type of economic actors.
New Forms Of Employment In The Context Of The Change Of The Work Paradigm
Authors: Bîrcă Alic
Published: July 2024

The present scientific research aims to discuss the new forms of employment, as a premise of the workforce enhancement. In an increasingly digitalized environment, the new conditions in which national economies are developing, are requiring policymakers at the national level to improve the legal framework of employment reports and to regulate their new forms. Thus, by elaborating this paper, we are aiming to put forward new forms of employment, recently implemented on the labor market, but which have direct implications on employers and employees. In this research work, we refer to the following new forms of employment: employee sharing, job sharing, casual work, ICT-based mobile work, interim management, crowd employment, portfolio work and voucher work. Each of these new forms of employment has certain effects on the labor market, and by applying one or another form, employers intend to ensure their demands in terms of human resources and national governments- to reduce unemployment and undeclared activities.
Human Resource Competitiveness On The Labor Market
Authors: Abramihin Cezara
Published: July 2024

In this article we highlighted a key aspect of organizational success - the competitiveness of human resources. The statement emphasizes the critical role that human resources play in driving innovation and overall growth within an organization. Let's break down the key points in this statement. The success of an organization relies on having a workforce that is competitive and skilled. The skills and capabilities of the workforce can be cultivated and improved over time, offering a reliable foundation for success. A competitive workforce contributes to the organization's ability to stay ahead in its industry. Employees who are competitive are more likely to think creatively, propose new ideas, and drive the development of innovative processes and products. The connection between human resource competitiveness and scientific/technical innovations is highlighted. Organizations with skilled and competitive employees are better equipped to push the boundaries of what is technologically and scientifically possible. In a competitive environment, organizations need to continuously adapt and evolve, which requires a workforce capable of driving such changes. Competitive workforce is vital for an organization's innovation, growth, and survival. To remain competitive, organizations need to invest in employee development, foster a culture of innovation, and ensure that their workforce is equipped to handle the challenges of a dynamic business environment.
Features Of Accounting At Enterprises Providing Transport And Forwarding Services
Authors: Gherasimov Mihail
Published: July 2024

Competent accounting of freight forwarding companies has a number of nuances. A freight forwarding company can act as an intermediary between the customer and the carrier or independently carry out transportation with its own transport. In the first case, only the remuneration of the freight forwarder for the provision of services will be recognized as revenue, in the second case, the entire amount of the transaction. Important points that you should pay attention to when organizing accounting for a forwarding company: non-resident income tax; accounting for exchange rate differences; multimodal transportation; accounting for penalties for downtime; insurance: the cost of cargo insurance can be carried out both at the expense of the client and at the expense of the forwarder. When choosing a taxation system, a freight forwarding company should pay attention to the following factors: the share of exports in the volume of services; the share of costs that includes input VAT.
Special Aspects Of Accounting And Reporting Expenses In Non-Commercial Organizations
Authors: Cauş Lidia , Popovici Angela
Published: July 2024

Expenses in non-commercial organizations represent important accounting elements involved in the entities' activities. In the accounting practice of these organizations, there are multiple issues regarding the accounting of expenses. Within the accounting of these elements, problems related to the recognition and use of accounting accounts for expense tracking must be resolved. To address the mentioned issues, it is recommended to specify the recognition and evaluation of expenses in accordance with the specific activities of non-commercial organizations. Additionally, it is crucial to reflect the accounting recording schemes for expense tracking based on the peculiarities of non-commercial entities' activities.
Digital Financial Assets In The Context Of The Current Configuration Of The Banking Industry
Authors: Gorobeț Ilinca
Published: July 2024

In the current context, the need to study the role of digital financial assets, in particular banking assets, is gaining more and more attention, as we are living in a time when these assets seem to be moving towards a „consensus" or rather a general adoption. Users of digital financial assets range from retail customers to traditional banks and financial service providers. There are different views on the essence and content of digital banking assets, the attitude of authorities towards these assets, the technologies that underpin them, the regulation of these assets, and the prospects for their evolution both in terms of forms of development and number of transactions. The aim of this research is to study digital financial assets, specifically in banks. An important role will be devoted to the role of central banks and their contribution to the management and issuance of digital financial assets. We will analyses the impact of the development of digital financial assets on the global financial system and how these digital assets change the payments system. We will analyses the strengths and weaknesses of banks' digital financial assets compared to cryptocurrencies. Research methods will be description, comparison and synthesis. Accordingly, we will elucidate the phenomenon of digital financial assets in the domestic market and in international practice.
Agile Transformation In Banking: Optimising Management Processes For Maximum Performance
Authors: Bunici Sergiu
Published: July 2024

The purpose of adopting the Agile methodology in banking is to help banks, regardless of size and legacy, optimize their processes to operate like agile startups. The Agile methodology enables banks to form dedicated teams to rapidly introduce new functionality, collaborate across functions to identify future growth directions, and provide technology leaders with the tools necessary to ensure that the IT infrastructure scales efficiently to support the ever-increasing diversity of business needs.
Increasing Investment In Renewable Energy Sources In The Republic Of Moldova
Authors: Petroia Andrei , Leșan Timur
Published: July 2024

In recent years, Moldova has faced an energy crisis, both in terms of energy resource prices and the possibility of energy supply. There is a significant need for the development of domestic energy sources. This primarily concerns renewable energy sources (RES). This article examines the generation of electric power from RES in the Republic of Moldova, analyzes the changes in dynamics, determines the proportion of the total generated electric power in the Republic of Moldova, as well as in relation to the total purchased electric power. Let's determine how this intersects with investments in the energy sector and overall investments in the Republic of Moldova. Let's analyze how investments in the energy sector are changing by types of ownership. Let's also identify how the growth of renewable energy production intersects with the prices of purchased electricity in Moldova as a whole and from renewable energy suppliers. Let's determine the share of renewable energy sources (RES) in the perspective of 2025 according to the government-established capacity for purchasing electric power at a fixed price. Let's identify the opportunities, forecasts, and risks for the development of the renewable energy sector. As a result, investments in renewable energy sources represent a promising direction for Moldova. This strategy will allow the country to reduce its dependence on imported electricity, ultimately leading to lower electricity prices for consumers. Moreover, it will significantly improve the environmental situation within the nation. The development of the renewable energy sector will also create opportunities for growth in related economic fields, generate additional employment opportunities, and contribute to an increase in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
Criminological Perspective Of The Phenomenon Of Money Laundering In Southeast Europe: The Case Of Romania
Authors: Magherescu Delia
Published: July 2024

The phenomenon of money laundering is currently present in the economy of the countries in Southeast Europe more than it has been viewed a few years ago. The acceleration of criminal phenomenon appears as a general feature for the entire criminality, but it seems to be more developed in the field of money laundering. It is obvious that, in certain circumstances, this kind of economic crime follows the transnational trend and becomes internationalized. This modus operandi is particularly viewed in the Southeast European countries, in which the perpetrators are looking for committing such crimes through establishing specific transnational crime schemes. The so-called ”changing economy” after Pandemic crisis has had repercussions in several fields of society, one of them being connected to the economic facilities. In this unprecise context, the money laundering has become developed, despite the judicial authoritiesʼ involvement in adopting appropriate legal instruments in the field of fighting criminality, including the money laundering. The current paper focuses on analyzing the economic crimes, particular attention being paid on the money laundering in the area of Southeast Europe, with special target to the case of Romania. The paper approaches the causes, conditions and factors which produce the phenomenon of money laundering, from a conceptual perspective along with the jurisprudential approach, as well as the consequences of the phenomenon in a regional context. The research conducted on this topic has concluded that the phenomenon of money laundering is currently present in the Romanian business companies, which have expanded their connections to the European one being aggressive and producing unfortunate consequences for the entire economy of country. In this regard, it is very important to highlight some pertinent solutions to be taken into account by the legal authorities in order to enhance the legal framework in the matter of combatting the phenomenon of money laundering.
Reflections On The Identity Crisis Of The Judicial System
Authors: Ciugureanu-Mihailuță Carolina
Published: July 2024

Identity is the concept by which a system defines itself. A system outlines identity when it is able to identify values as jus cogens, perpetually strictly respected, able to remain determined, vertical and independent in the context of social antagonisms, able to form authentic and indisputable leaders, able to generate and promote collective will. Identity, as a subjective and tonic conviction of the unity and continuity of the system, gives it strength and stability. Opposite, the identity crisis, generating a state of conflicting tension within the system, but also in relation to other systems, leads to vulnerability and obstructs rationality. This article will address the identity crisis faced by the judicial system of the Republic of Moldova today.
On Rings For Which Some Pretorsions Are Cohereditary
Authors: Bunu Ion , Chicu Olga
Published: July 2024

A ring R is characterized by the pretorsions of the category R-Mod of left R-modules: R is completely reducible if and only if z(R)=0 and every pretorsion r>z is cohereditary, where z is a pretorsion of R-Mod, defined by essential left ideals of R.
Statistical Confluences And Qualitative Approaches To The Presence Of Mathematics In Asem Curricula
Authors: Chicu Olga , Tacu Mariana , Chicu Veronica
Published: July 2024

Currently the regulation on the organization of admission to higher education for the 2023/2024 academic year (and previous years) does not indicate the profile that candidates who opt for a certain field of professional training must have. It is worth mentioning that both candidates with bachelor’s degree in the real profile, as well as those with humanist profile, arts or sports have same access to the general field of study Economic Sciences. Thus, obviously, the background is different for all candidates. In this paper, we aim to explore the knowledge in mathematics that candidates in the general field of study of economics possess, as in the first semester at all specialties in the field of Economic Sciences, students have the course unit Mathematics for Economists or Linear Algebra and Mathematical Analysis. Now students are not selected at the beginning of the semester in terms of their knowledge of mathematics, respectively, those with a real profile have an advantage over those with a humanist profile. This paper aims to investigate this problem.
Women's Leadership: Khaled M. Abou El-Fadl's Authoritative Hermeneutics Perspective
Authors: Zayyadi Ahmad , Ansori
Published: July 2024

This article discusses the status of women's leadership in the perspective of Khaled M. Aboul El-Fadl's authoritative hermeneutics. The status of women's leadership is debated among fuqaha' (Islamic jurists). The analysis of this article is qualitative in nature with the main source being the hadiths about the prohibition of women becoming leaders such as women becoming presidents and judges. The approach used is a philosophical approach by using the concept of authoritative hermeneutics of Khaled M. Abou El-Fadl. The analysis process is carried out by collecting traditions related to women's leadership and then analysing them in terms of the validity of the hadith using the methods of takhrij al-Hadis (tracking the history of the hadith) and syarh hadis (explanations of hadith and fiqh experts in Hadith syarh books). Once the validity status of the hadith is known, it is then analysed by applying Khaled M. Abou El-Fadl's theory of authoritative hermeneutics. This article finds that the traditions on the prohibition of women as leaders are qualified as sahih. However, although the traditions are historically qualified as sahih, when looking at the authoritative hermeneutics offered by Khaled M. Abou EL-Fadl by considering itsbat al-ma'na, the prohibition is not absolute. This means that in the current context, whose conditions are different from the conditions when the hadith was delivered by the Apostle Muhammad, it is possible that women are allowed to become leaders.
Developing Integrative Communicative Skills in the English Language through Video Project
Authors: Terlemezyan Hilda
Published: July 2024

One of the biggest challenges in the organization of the educational process in English is overcoming the limitations of time and space to develop communicative skills in the target language. This paper introduces vlogging as an instructional strategy and measures its effectiveness through the opinion of third and fourth-year students who participated first in a directed vlogging task and then in a focus interview. The interviewed students were a total of 60 from B1 – B2 level of English from the 3rd and 4th year of the NUPCHE undergraduate program at Plovdiv University “Paisi Hilendarski”. The assignment was accompanied by an analytical type of rubric that clearly marked the assessment criteria by levels of performance. The results of the interview revealed the advantages of vlogging as an additional opportunity to develop integrated communicative skills in a foreign language outside the classroom. Most of the participants perceived vlogging as a positive experience with benefits mainly in the direction of productive skills and developing creativity and confidence in the language being studied.
Manipualtive Use of Metaphors in Economic Media Articles
Authors: Dosev Vladimir
Published: July 2024

As the theory of cognitive linguistics claims, metaphors shape not just our communication, but also the way we think and act in our everyday life. On the other hand, economic theory is based on the use of metaphors and figurative thinking. The aim of this article is to describe the usage of some cognitive metaphors in economic texts in Bulgarian online media. The object of cognitive and discourse analysis are economic media articles published 2020-2023 on the Internet. Media often use metaphors and figurative language not only to amuse their audiences but also to influence the unconscious mind of the people.
Transcendental Constitution of World and Ego Observations on Heidegger’s Perception of Kant
Authors: Seubert Harald
Published: July 2024

Immediately after his ultimately fragmented main work “Being and Time” (1927), Heidegger had a phase of intensive engagement with Kant, especially his main work “Critique of Pure Reason” (1781). Kant’s topos of the “metaphysics of metaphysics” thus plays a central role. This figure of thought is of central importance not only for the interpretation of Kant, but also for the history of modern philosophy after Kant and after idealist philosophy.
Between Dialectics and Criticism: Kant’s Philosophical Development
Authors: Minkov Ivo
Published: July 2024

The article presents a unique interpretation of Kant’s philosophical development by exploring the relationship between dialectics and criticism. The conceptual analysis of peculiar propositions in some of the philosopher’s early writings reveals essential dialectical insights that lead to critical thinking. The text interprets Kant’s critical methodology from a historical-philosophical and hermeneutical perspective, highlighting its transcendental form of development. Kant’s philosophical development is characterized by the transcendental evolution, which confirms and expands upon the methodological thesis of a necessary transition from the pre-critical dialectics to the philosophical critique.
The Concept of Transcendental Apperception and its Role in the Second Edition of Kant’s Transcendental Deduction
Authors: Lyubenova Vera
Published: July 2024

The aim of this article is to trace the meaning that Immanuel Kant assigns to the concept of transcendental apperception and to present its role in the second edition of the Transcendental Deduction in his Critique of Pure Reason. It will be shown that the doctrine of transcendental apperception resolves some problematic features of the theories of consciousness in the traditions of Rationalism and Empiricism. In this regard, Kant’s transcendental apperception will be examined in contrast with the concepts of inner sense (John Locke and David Hume), Cogito (René Descartes), and intellectual intuition (Gottfried Leibniz). This comparative approach will allow us to gain a clearer understanding of the meaning of transcendental apperception. Finally, its role in the justification of the pure concepts of understanding will be considered.
AI Effectiveness and Risk Assessment of Investments in High-Risk Start-Ups
Authors: Ivanov Sotir , Biolcheva Petya
Published: July 2024

Which business idea or project would be successful? Is it worth investing in it and to what extent? What is the risk level and how can it be mitigated to achieve success? All these questions are relevant to both entrepreneurs and investors, especially when it comes to high-risk start-ups. The purpose of this paper is to present a methodology for intelligent effectiveness and risk assessment (IERA) of investments in high-risk start-ups, with a focus on space industries. Such an assessment is challenging for several reasons, including the lack of unified statistics on space industries, evaluation of benefits other than economic ones, long-term development challenges, etc. The developed IERA methodology integrates a combination of various known methods used in the space industries for both investment appraisal and risk assessment. The application of various AI-based tools for methodology criteria, weights, and scores contributes to obtaining realistic values and ensures the success of the analysis results, thereby benefiting the project itself. Thus, the applied IERA methodology can be implemented in real-time, based on a broad knowledge base, with high accuracy, and requiring significantly fewer financial resources. The main advantage of the developed methodology is the assurance it provides to both entrepreneurs and investors, offering them sufficient certainty and confidence.
Challanges of Using Artificial Intelligence in Management Decision Making
Authors: Stoycheva Bozhana , Vitliemov Pavel
Published: July 2024

The technology development of society has a strong impact on the labor market. The use of artificial intelligence leads to changes in the requirements for occupying certain professions, the elimination of same positions, as well as the appearance of new professions. This necessitates changes in the organizational structure and job design. Also changing are the requirements for employees who must acquire new knowledge and develop skills to be able to occupy certain professions. The turbulent business environment also requires organizations to be able to identify emerging trends and quickly respond to these new demands in order to stay in the market. It is here that to stay “in the game” analysis is needed, which projects future trends using artificial intelligence.
The Significance of Erasmus+ Mobility in Business Education: an Examination of a Successful Bulgarian-Mexican Collaboration
Authors: Mihaylova Lyudmila , Papazov Emil , E. Woolfolk Ruiz Diana
Published: July 2024

The paper discusses the role of the European Union’s Erasmus+ Mobility Programme in improving business education in universities around the world, with only one located in an EU member country. Based on a case study, the importance of matching basic provisions in the internationalization strategies of universities interested in pursuing such collaboration is highlighted. It also examines some of the more significant organizational prerequisites for the practical implementation of the partnership concept, as well as for monitoring and evaluating the outcomes of mobility and other associated joint activities.
Methodology and Recommendations for Improving the Commercial Processes of Catering in Hospitals
Authors: Chankova Petya
Published: July 2024

In the modern world of stormy economic, political and value crises, healthcare becomes significant for the development of every society. This is because the ever-increasing market globalization, regionalization and digitalization of the economy requires new and healthy human resources. Thus the necessity of an effective and expedient management of commercial processes in hospitals arises. It is a matter of radical, fundamental and drastic improvement of the values of the establishments and of the material resources concerning the commercial healthcare processes. In particular, this study observes the evaluation of commercial processes affecting the private hospital nutrition in an environment of deepening crises. This article examines the basic methodology aspects as well as recommendations are given in order to improve commercial processes after having performed a framework analysis of the main nutrition processes in healthcare facilities and after having established the basic constructs for the formation and implementation of a nutrition policy through the prism of the complex reengineering theory.
Belonging in remote higher education classrooms: The dynamic interaction of intensive modes of learning and arts-based pedagogies
Authors: Long Shiona L. , McLaren Mary-Rose
Published: July 2024

In this paper, the authors explore the conditions that support belonging in remote VU Block Model® teaching. They examine the role of arts-based, embodied pedagogy in promoting engagement in learning, connection between students, and between students and teachers, and in an environment in which vulnerability and risk-taking in learning is valued. A discussion of belonging in higher education and the practice of embodied learning is followed by the reflections of seven participants. These participants were students in a remotely taught, arts-based higher education block unit, which had been mindfully adapted to retain the embodied nature of delivery during the COVID-19 pandemic. After students’ participation in focus group interviews, the lead author constructed found poetry from their comments and reflections. This found poetry forms the dataset through which the questions of belonging are explored. The researchers found that when explored through the lens of the Community of Inquiry Framework, embodied and arts-based practices provided opportunities for students to develop a sense of belonging, deepen understanding of lived experiences, and realise higher education and career goals. This study elevates the voices of students, providing opportunities for higher education teachers to consider the importance of belonging for student success in remote, intensive, and on-campus modes of delivery.
Yoga for emotional intelligence &holistic empowerment for women
Authors: BASAVANTHRAO PATIL  , JAIRAM. K. V  , SHASHIKALA. K
Published: July 2024

Background and rationale: Yoga was recommended in both clinical and non-clinical populations as therapy methods. The diversity of yoga practice as a therapy method has rarely been discussed and it is essential to address the effect of yoga in women. Primary study objective: This Study aims to investigate the effect of different types of yoga in women and their health. Method/ Design: A systematic literature review was conducted to identify the articles, The effect of yoga and yoga related interventions on women health. And all Samhita Granthas. Results and conclusion: Yoga Having role in emotional intelligence and empowerment for women.
Quality of life of emergency department nurses in pediatric and general hospitals in Greece: A cross sectional study
Authors: Ioannis Kasimis  , Pantelis Perdikaris  , Varvara Boutopoulou  , Areti Kasidouli  , Charalampia Deli  , Alexandros Mihopoulos  , Petros Galanis  , Alexandra Skodra  , Theodora Mantziou  , Vasiliki Matziou
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The Emergency Department (ED) is a quite stressful workplace for nurses, affecting their quality of life. The existence of factors that affect the quality of life of ED nurses in daily clinical practice, leads to exhausted nurses. Consequently, there is a need to find the factors and the implementation of interventions that will improve the quality of life of nurses. Purpose: To investigate the factors that affect the quality of life of nurses in children's and adult hospitals. Method: The sample of this cross-sectional study consisted of ED nurses in children's and adult hospitals in Greece. To assess the nurses' quality of life, the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire was used for the ED nurses. Analysis was done with IBM SPSS 26.0. A value of p<0.05 was considered as the level of significance and all statistical tests were two-tailed. Results: Study population included 210 nurses. No statistical significance was found for the relationship between pediatric ED nurses and adult ED nurses regarding their quality of life, sleep, and fatigue. However, a statistically significant relationship was found regarding social relationships tending to a better score in pediatric nurses compared to adults (p=0.011). In all five dimensions of life evaluated by the tool, the quality of life of the nurses in our sample was at moderate levels (Mean-General=69.32, Mean-Physical health=64.70, Mean-Psychological health=67.85, Mean-social relations=69.01 and Mean-Environment =57.60). Conclusion: One or more factors are sufficient to affect or have an impact on the quality of life, sleep completeness and fatigue levels of ED nurses.
Hubungan Konsep Diri dan Gaya Hidup dengan Perilaku Konsumtif Penggunaan Gadget pada Remaja
Authors: Pratiwi Dita Ayu , Lestari Nur Eni , Afrina Rina
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Perilaku konsumtif merupakan tindakan membeli barang bukan untuk mencukupi kebutuhan melainkan untuk memenuhi hasrat semata, yang dilakukan secara berlebihan. Perilaku konsumtif dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan external, salah dua dari faktor internalal adalah konsep diri dan gaya hidup. Konsep diri adalah Cara remaja memandang, menilai, dan menggambarkan tentang dirinya secara utuh. Sedangkan gaya hidup ialah bagaimana  seseorang hidup yang bisa dilihat dari aktivitas, minat, dan opininya.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konsep diri dan gaya hidup dengan perilaku konsumtif penggunaan gadget pada remaja di madrasah aliyah nurussa’adah Jakarta Selatan tahun 2022.
Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross-Sectional melibatkan 87 Siswa/siswi  di Madrasah Aliyah Nurussa’adah Jakarta Selatan. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner yang sudah dimodifikasi. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan uji spearman rank.
Hasil: hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa koefisien korelasi antara konsep diri dengan perilaku konsumtif  sebesar (- 0.261)  dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar (0.015) < α (0.05). Sedangkan hasil dari korelasi antara gaya hidup dengan perilaku konsumtif  sebesar (0.309) dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar (0.004) < α (0.05).
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang negatif dan rendah antara konsep diri dengan perilaku konsumtif penggunaan gadget pada remaja di Madrasah Aliyah Nurussa’adah Jakarta Selatan dan terdapat hubungan yang positif dan rendah antara gaya hidup dengan perilaku konsumtif penggunaan gadget pada remaja di Madrasah Aliyah Nurussa’adah Jakarta Selatan.
Analisis Kandungan Parasetamol pada Jamu Pegal Linu di Wilayah Cilodong dengan menggunakan Spektrofotometri Uv-Vis
Authors: Rena Mariana , Nurlaeli Leli , Suryanti Linda
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Jamu adalah obat tradisional indonesia yang digunakan secara turun-temurun dengan khasiat yang dibuktikan secara empiris. Jamu pegal linu biasanya digunakan sebagai upaya pemeliharaan kesehatan, mencegah penyakit, perawatan kesehatan, mengembalikan kebugaran tubuh setelah melahirkan atau bekerja keras bahkan untuk kecantikan wanita. Jamu yang beredar di pasar harus memenuhi persyaratan keamanan dan mutu yang tidak boleh mengandung bahan kimia obat (BKO). Bahan kimia obat yang sering ditambahkan yaitu parasetamol. Parasetamol merupakan obat analgesik non narkotik dengan cara kerja menghambat sintesis prostaglandin terutama di sistem syaraf pusat (SSP).
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya bahan kimia obat parasetamol dan kadar parasetamol pada jamu pegal linu yang dijual di salah satu toko di wilayah Cilodong.
Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Alat yang digunakan adalah labu ukur, pipet ukur, pipet tetes, erlenmeyer, gelas ukur, gelas kimia, corong, neraca analitik, kaca arloji, batang pengaduk, kuvet, tabung reaksi, aluminium foil, kertas saring, spatel logam, dan Spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Bahan yang digunakan adalah 3 sampel jamu pegal linu serbuk, baku pembanding parasetamol FI, dan etanol. Prosedur penelitian ini adalah Pembuatan Larutan Baku Induk, Pembuatan Larutan Baku 100 ppm, Pembuatan Larutan Baku Seri, Pembuatan Larutan Uji Sampel Jamu, Penentuan Panjang Gelombang Maksimum Parasetamol, Pembuatan Kurva, dan Pengukuran Larutan Uji.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh panjang gelombang maksimum parasetamol 255 nm, dan 3 sampel jamu pegal linu yang positif mengandung bahan kimia obat (BKO) parasetamol kadar yang diperoleh  adalah sampel A 1,94%, sampel B 5,45%, dan sampel C 2,36%.
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan Spektrofotometri Uv-Vis, tiga sampel jamu ipegal linu positif mengandung parasetamol dengan panjang gelombang maksimum parasetamol 255 nm. Kadar parasetamol dalam sampel jamu pegal linu adalah sampel A 1,94%, sampel B 5,54%, dan sampel C 2,36%. Kadar parasetamol yang paling tinggi terdapat pada sampel jamu pegal linu B dengan konsentrasi 5,54%.
Pengetahuan Ibu, Dukungan Keluarga, Peran Bidan dan Peran Kader Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Ibu dalam Pencegahan Gizi Buruk pada Balita
Authors: Julaeha Siti
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Hasil pemantauan status gizi melalui Posyandu berdasarkan pencatatan pada kartu menuju sehat (KMS) diperoleh status gizi balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Munjul tahun 2022, dari 1.777 balita yang berstatus gizi buruk sebanyak 55 balita (3,09%), berstatus gizi kurang sebanyak 243 balita (13,67%), berstatus gizi baik sebanyak 1.174 balita (66,06%) dan yang berstatus gizi lebih sebanyak 3 balita (0,16%). Pada tahun 2021, dari 1.649 balita yang berstatus gizi buruk sebesar 2,78% (46 balita), berstatus gizi kurang sebesar 10,43% (172 balita), berstatus gizi baik sebesar 86,53% (1.427 balita), dan berstatus gizi lebih sebesar 0,24% (4 balita).
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu, dukungan keluarga, peran bidan dan peran kader dengan perilaku ibu dalam pencegahan gizi buruk pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Munjul Kabupaten Pandeglang Tahun 2023.
Metode: Rancangan penelitian menggunakan suatu strategi observasional analitik yaitu penelitian dikumpulkan secara sistematis didasarkan pada wawancara menggunakan kuisioner dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang melakukan kunjungan di wilayah puskesmas kecamatan Munjul  pada bulan Januari-Maret 2023 berjumlah 45 orang, sampel berjumlah 45 orang dengan menggunakan total populasi sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Untuk mengetahui hubungan masing-masing variabel independen dengan variabel dependen, dilakukan uji pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%  dan P-Value 0,005 dengan menggunakan  rumus chi-square.
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji statistic Chi-Square hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu (P-Value 0,000), dukungan keluarga (P-Value 0,001), peran bidan (P-Value 0,000),  peran kader (P-Value 0,000) dengan perilaku ibu dalam pencegahan gizi buruk pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Munjul Kabupaten Pandeglang Tahun 2023.  Hal ini menunjukan bahwa nilai P-Value semua variabel lebih kecil dari nilai alpha yaitu 0,000 < 0,05.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu, dukungan keluarga, peran bidan,  dan peran kader dengan perilaku ibu dalam pencegahan gizi buruk pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Munjul Kabupaten Pandeglang Tahun 2023.
LEXICOGRAPHIC GOAL PROGRAMMING APPROACH FOR THE OPTIMIZATION OF CROPPING PATTERN IN YASIN REGION GILGIT, PAKISTAN
Authors: Karim Faryal
Published: July 2024

The prosperity of the agricultural sector is crucial not only for the national economy but also for regional development. For the purpose of agricultural planning and decision making, mathematical programming models are widely used. This paper aims to formulate, apply and evaluate a Lexicographic Goal Programming (LGP) model for the best allocation of land under cultivation for the major crops of central Yasin. It is an extension of the research work [1] which was conducted in this area to maximize the profit of the three crops using Linear Programming (LP). Using the LP model the target was achieved but all the land was allocated for alfalfa being the most beneficial crop among the three. But wheat is a basic need which must be cultivated to a specific amount. Considering this problem we extended the previous work by implementing the LGP approach to satisfy multiple goals such as the allocation of land for wheat, maximization of profit and minimization of capital in the agricultural activity. The LGP model is solved using the Simplex method. The LGP model provided the most satisfactory set of allocations possible and satisfied all three goals. It gave optimum profit of Rs.170003 and capital is minimized to Rs. 73687.678. Compared with the farmer’s plan, the profit of the LGP model increased by 49.39% but compared with the LP model, the profit decreased by 13.11%. Likewise, the total crop production expenditure increased by 4.97% and 1.39% respectively in comparison with the farmer’s plan and LP model.
PETROGRAPHIC INVESTIGATION OF LIMESTONE OF THE LAKI FORMATION USED IN CONSTRUCTION SECTOR FROM JAMSHORO AND THATTA DISTRICTS, SINDH, PAKISTAN
Authors: Baloch Fateh Ali , Agheem Muhammad Hassan , Markhand Akhtar Hussain , Memon Kashif Ahmed , Lashari Rafiq Ahmed , Thebo Ghulam Mustafa
Published: July 2024

Limestone belonging to the Laki Formation is well exposed at Nooriabad, Jhampir, and Makli Hills.  Representative samples of the Laki Formation limestone were collected from different locations such as Jamshoro, Bolhari, Makli Hills, and Nooriabad. The four crush plants i.e. Afridi Crush Plant and New Hazara Crush Plant (Makli, Thatta District), Shah Rahim Crush Plant and Bhatti Crush Plant (Nooriabad, Jamshoro District) were selected for sampling. The Petrographic investigation as per ASTM- C295-03 (1) was performed using standard thin sections. The megascopic and microscopic study results reflect no hindrance in using the studied limestone. For cement concrete, this limestone can be used for the low-strength concrete and aggregate base course and sub-base. Variation in lithology, stratification and non-homogeneity was observed, however, the aggregate from the New Hazara crush plant is found fractured in nature and therefore, its use as concrete material is not suggested. The studied limestone of all crushed plants does not show any potential for Alkali Silica Reaction (ASR) and Alkali Carbonate Reaction (ACR). Based on the present study, it is concluded that the studied limestone of the Laki Formation from the above-mentioned locations is suitable for construction purposes and industrial use. For cement concrete, this limestone can be used for the low strength concrete and pavement (sub-base & base coarse) as well as aggregate base course. In the stockpile of crushed aggregate on crusher plants, the chalky limestone was found to be less stable and less durable.
THE COMPARATIVE DEPOSITIONAL HETEROGENEITY OF MANCHHAR FORMATION (SIWALIK GROUP), SOUTHERN INDUS BASIN, PAKISTAN
Authors: Hakro Asghar A. A. D. , Halepoto Aijaz Ali , Samtio Muhammad Soomar , Rajpar Riaz Hussain , Mastoi Abdul Shakoor , Lashari Rafique Ahmed , Rahoo Mushtaque Ahmed
Published: July 2024

Present study is carried out for detailed description, distribution and interpretation of lithofacies and textural analysis of Manchhar Formation from Gaj River, Manchhar Lake and Lal Bagh Sections of Southern Indus Basin Pakistan. Four different clastic lithofacies are identified during present study, which are conglomeratic sandstone (Gt), shale (Fm), fine to coarse grain flat bedded sandstone (Sh) and fine to coarse grain trough cross-bedded sandstone (St). These Facies suggest that Manchhar Formation is deposited in the Beach to shallow agitated water and fluvial system. Twenty-nine (29) unconsolidated loose and friable sandstone samples were selected for textural analysis. Grain-size parameters such as mean, median, standard deviation, Skewness and Kurtosis were used for transport history, mode and hydrodynamic energy condition to recognize the depositional environment. Stewart Diagram shows deltaic/wave water process takes active role under the influence of wave process. Linear discriminant functions analysis show that the fluvial environment of deposition dominates and influences shallows water and beach environment. Passega diagram reveals that transport mode was rolling and suspension by the tractive current that shows the fluvio-deltaic to deltaic wave with the influence of wave depositional environment of Miocene-Pliocene (Neogene) Manchhar Formation.
Revitalising EU Enlargement? A New Dawn in EU Accession Post-Ukraine Invasion
Authors: Makul Anes , Kalamujić Zerina
Published: July 2024

In this article, we compare the developments of the enlargement policy after Russia invaded Ukraine to the policy prior to the invasion covering the period after the Big Bang enlargement. The widening policy before the invasion was rather inefficient because the member states governments assessed the importance of institutional binding of new members disparately, which affected the aspiring countries, as the EU appeared to be indecisive regarding the accession of new states. The perception of an increased security threat, because of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, is likely to lead to a shift in the European Union’s enlargement policy, including the demands for an institutional adjustment in the EU to increase its integration capacity and simplify the decision-making procedures. It is, however, questionable whether eventual institutional adjustments will produce desirable outcomes for the European Union because of the existence of different interests among the member states.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT VACUUM FORMING UNTUK PENGEMASAN PRODUK
Authors: Zamheri A. , Seprianto Dicky , Eka F Yogi , Wilza Romi , W Soegeng , Shiddiq M Hadzik , Pasa Doni Ahmad , Ryan Bagaskara Kgs. Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Plastik saat ini telah banyak menggantikan perlengkapan-perlengkapan manusia yang terbuat dari bahan logam, gelas dan kayu. Ini karena plastik mempunyai beberapa kenggulan antara lain sifatnya yang mudah dibentuk, ringan, kuat, tahan karat, sebagai isolator listrik yang baik dan tentunya mempunyai nilai ekonomis yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membuat alat pengemas vacuum forming dengan menggunakan PET dengan tekanan 10 kPA Pada proses pengerjaannya ada beberapa metode yang digunakan, tetapi yang sering digunakan adalah metode thermo forming. Salah satu dari metode thermo forming yang sederhana adalah vacuum forming. Pada dasarnya metode ini dilakukan dengan memberikan perlakuan panas pada lembaran plastik hingga plastik menjadi lunak (tidak mencapai titik leleh) kemudian dibentuk pada cetakan sesuai yang dikehendaki dengan memberikan tekanan vakum. Ada beberapa parameter yang menentukan kualitas dari hasil cetakan plastik pada proses vacuum forming antara lain, jenis plastik dan ketebalan plastik yang digunakan, temperatur pemanasan dan tekanan vakum yang digunakan. Pada penelitian kali ini sebagai bahan uji digunakan lembaran plastik dengan jenis polyethylene terephthalate (PET) berukuran 55,5 cm x 61,5 cm dengan ketebalan 0,30 mm. Untuk temperatur pemanasan diset pada temperatur konstan sebesar 200 . Dan untuk mencetak plastik dengan tekanan vakum 10 kPA. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil cetakan plastik dengan tebal 0,30 mm adalah 10 kPA
AQUACULTURE DISRUPTED BY DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Setiyowati Harlis , Thalib Supriadi , Setiawati Ratna , Nurjannah Nurjannah , Akbariani Nurhaliza Vania
Published: July 2024

Fish farming as a primary protein source is significantly more efficient than other protein sources, and demand for fish continues to climb. The future of fish farming is brighter, more traceable, and more profitable. This research aims to learn everything there is to know about the Internet of Things (IoT) systems, including their technology, protocols, and potential hazards. According to the literature, 3D printing, robotics, drones, sensors, artificial intelligence, augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), and blockchain are the digital technologies affecting aquaculture. A wide range of industries is adapting and using it.