bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
नेपाली भाषामा हुने गरेका त्रुटि, कारण र निराकरणका उपायहरू
Authors: चौलागाईं Chaulagai प्रेमप्रसाद Prem Prasad
Published: January 2025

प्रस्तुत लेख नेपाली भाषामा हुने गरेका त्रुटिको पहिचान, त्रुटि हुनुका कारणका साथै तिनको निराकरणका उपायको निर्क्योलमा केन्द्रित छ । यसैले यस लेखमा पहिचानात्मक, विश्लेषणात्मक र निदानात्मक विधिमा आधारित भई नेपाली भाषाका विभिन्न सामग्रीबाट त्रुटिको सङ्कलन, तिनका शुद्ध रूपको विन्यासका साथै त्रुटि हुनुका कारण र तिनको निराकरणका उपायको खोजी गरिएको छ । शुद्ध रूपको विन्यासका लागि नेपाल प्रज्ञाप्रतिष्ठानबाट प्रकाशित शब्दकोश र व्याकरणका पछिल्ला संस्करणलाई आधार बनाइएको छ । अध्ययनका क्रममा नेपाली भाषाका अधिकांश सामग्रीमा त्रुटि भएको पाइएको र ती त्रुटि हुनुमा भाषिक अज्ञान, भाषाप्रयोगका दृष्टिले आदर्श मानिएका सामग्रीमा समेत त्रुटि हुनु, असावधानी, उदासीनता, अन्य भाषाको प्रभाव प्रमुख कारक रहेको निष्कर्ष प्राप्त भएको छ । यस्तै सङ्कलित त्रुटिहरूको विश्लेषणबाट त्रुटिनिराकरणका उपायहरू पनि प्राप्त भएका छन् । नेपाली भाषामा हुने गरेका त्रुटिहरूको निराकरणका लागि अवलम्बन गर्नुपर्ने उपायहरूमा भाषाप्रयोगमा सचेत हुनुपर्ने, भाषिक ज्ञान बढाउने सामग्रीको अध्ययनमा जोड दिनुपर्ने, सरकारले भाषासम्बन्धी नीतिको निर्माणका साथै त्यसको कार्यान्वयनमा नेतृत्व लिनुपर्ने, सञ्चारमाध्यमले त्रुटिरहित भाषाको प्रयोग गर्नुपर्ने, मानक व्याकरणको निर्माण गर्नुपर्ने, शब्दकोश र पाठ्यपुस्तकमा रहेका त्रुटिहरूको संशोधन गर्नुपर्ने, विज्ञको सहमतिपछि मात्र भाषिक सामग्रीको प्रकाशन गर्नुपर्ने, समय समयमा तालिम तथा गोष्ठीको आयोजना गर्नुपर्ने, त्रुटिनिराकरण अभियान सञ्चालन गर्नुपर्ने मुख्य हुन् । यसर्थ नेपाली भाषामा हुने गरेका त्रुटिहरूको कारण मनन गर्दै त्रुटिनिराकरणका उपायको अवलम्बन गर्ने हो भने यसको त्रुटिरहित प्रयोग सम्भव छ भन्ने यस लेखबाट प्राप्त भएको मुख्य निष्कर्ष हो ।
Assessment of Learning in Mathematics Education: A Neoliberal Root of Colonialism
Authors: Lamichhane Basanta Raj
Published: January 2025

Assessment of learning (AfL) has been taken as one of the significant tools for assessing the students' learning outcomes in the educational landscape of Nepal and possibly other countries as well. However, it generally segregates the learners into two mutually exclusive groups of success and failure rather than exploring teaching-learning status for the grand purpose of improving it. AfL isolates the assessment from the learning because it is executed at the end of the academic session by external authorities in the name of maintaining the reliability and validity of the test to ensure quality standards of education. Against these backdrops, this argumentative paper tries to uncover how AfL becomes a tool in the hands of colonial power centres and supports indoctrinating neocolonial agendas of open markets backed by economic rationality. I have realized that AfL not only focuses on competition and efficiency without considering the sociocultural, historical and economic backgrounds of the learners but also neglects other aspects of education—collaboration, interdependence, mutual respect and empathy. Likewise, it supports for instigating blaming culture and a winner-takes-all approach mentality in practitioners contribute to perpetuating and legitimizing social, economic and epistemic injustices. I have also found that most of these attributes are the product of the neoliberal economic policy of the state that does nothing but hand over everything to the open market. From this perspective, AfL has promoted the agenda of neoliberalism, which is backed by colonialism. The implication is that before assessing the learning outcomes of the learners, we must take into consideration the sociocultural, historical and economic backgrounds of the learners and their ways of seeing, knowing and valuing the outer world; otherwise, the assessment becomes meaningless.
Predictive Modelling of Soaked California Bearing Ratio in Nano-Silica Stabilized Sub-grade Soil in Lesser Himalayan Region
Authors: Thapa Ishwor
Published: January 2025

This research employs predictive modelling techniques to comprehensively understand the soaked CBR, a key parameter indicating the soil's load-bearing capacity under wet conditions. Experimental investigations are conducted on Nano-Silica (NS) treated sub-grade soil samples collected from the Lesser Himalayan Region. These experiments encompass a range of Nano-Silica concentrations and soaking conditions to capture the diverse environmental factors prevalent in the region. Advanced statistical and machine learning tools are applied to analyze the data and develop predictive models. The objective is to establish correlations between Nano-Silica content, soaking conditions, and the resulting soaked CBR. The models are validated against independent datasets to ensure their reliability and generalizability. The findings of this study hold significant implications for sustainable infrastructure development in the Lesser Himalayan Region. A robust predictive model for soaked CBR in Nano-Silica stabilized sub-grade soil not only contributes to the understanding of soil stabilization mechanisms but also aids in optimizing construction practices for enhanced road performance in challenging terrains. This research bridges the gap between traditional geotechnical engineering and emerging nanotechnology applications in soil stabilization, paving the way for resilient and durable infrastructure in geologically complex regions.
Cosmolocalism Against Platform Capitalism: Evidence From Ridesharing
Authors: Uchiyama Yosuke
Published: January 2025

The rise of digital commons has expanded shared resources and addressed some challenges of traditional commons. However, this expansion has created new boundaries, forming a complex paradigm that challenges platform capitalism and demands alternative governance models. This study conceptualises shared resources within the framework of cosmolocalism, examining their formation, the processes of enclosure under platform capitalism, and potential pathways for de-embedding. Platform capitalism utilises legal frameworks and opaque algo-rithmic systems to appropriate resources and dominates digital labour markets, manifesting a contemporary tragedy of the commons characterised by exploitation and profit maximisation. Using ridesharing as a case study, this research highlights the dynamic nature of cosmolocal-ism and proposes strategies to counter exploitation. By integrating platform cooperativism and social common capital, this study offers sustainable, equitable resource management solu-tions, supported by a comparative analysis of business models.
Peran Psychological Empowerment Terhadap Workforce Agility Pada Karyawan Startup
Authors: Yusuf Rahadatul Aisy , Yuniasanti Reny
Published: January 2025

Menghadapi lingkungan yang serba cepat di mana peran pekerjaan cenderung dinamis, workforce agility menjadi penting untuk dimiliki sebab karyawan dituntut menggunakan keterampilan dalam menghadapi tuntutan yang terjadi. Berdasarkan beberapa faktor pendorong, psychological empowerment memiliki peranan penting yang mampu meningkatkan workforce agility pada karyawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara psychological empowerment dengan workforce agility pada karyawan startup. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode korelasi untuk mengetahui hubungan antara psychological empowerment dengan workforce agility. Instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan psychological empowerment scale dan workforce agility scale. Subjek penelitian ini sebanyak 105 karyawan startup. Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji korelasi Spearman rho dan menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara variabel psychological empowerment dengan workforce agility pada karyawan startup. Implikasi pada penelitian ini dapat memberikan pengetahuan maupun perancangan pelatihan bagi tiga pihak, yaitu perusahaan, karyawan, dan bagi peneliti selanjutnya mengenai psychological empowerment dan workforce agility dalam lingkungan kerja yang serba cepat ini.Kata Kunci: pemberdayaan psikologis, ketangkasan tenaga kerja, startup
Breeding estimation of initial alfalfa material according to green mass productivity and quality
Authors: Kravchenko N. S. , Regidin А. А. , Ignatieva N. G.
Published: January 2025

Breeding of perennial grasses is the foundation for developing a forage base to produce high-quality livestock products. The purpose of the current study was to estimate the variability of phenotypic traits of alfalfa collection populations, as well as to identify the most promising ones in terms of possession of important agronomic traits for developing varieties that meet modern requirements of agricultural production. There have been estimated economically valuable traits of 80 alfalfa populations of various ecological and geographical origins from the collection of the FSBSI “ARC “Donskoy” for the period 2019–2023. The variety ‘Rostovskaya 90’ was used as a standard. There was determined a biochemical analysis of the green mass of alfalfa collection samples, including content of protein, fat, ash, fiber, and NFE, and there was carried out a statistical analysis of the experimental data. As a result of the research, there were identified the samples ‘Smuglyanka’ (Ukraine) – 7.9 kg/m2 , ‘Rambler’ (Canada) – 7.7 kg/m2 and ‘Stavropolskaya 430’ (Russia) – 7.6 kg/m2 with large productivity of green mass. The samples with high indicators of green mass quality ‘Tibetskaya’ (Kazakhstan), ‘Sinegibridnaya 1316’ (Russia), ‘Stavropolskaya 430’ (Russia), ‘Rhizoma’ (Canada), ‘Rambler’ (Canada), ‘VNIIOZ-16’ (Russia), ‘Smuglyanka’ (Ukraine), ‘Karlygash’ (Kazakhstan), ‘Prowler’ (USA), ‘Sarga’ (Russia), ‘G-4’ (Russia), ‘Donskaya 5’ (Russia), ‘Sin 4’ (Russia), ‘Sin 5’ (Russia) and ‘Sin 6’ (Russia) have been recommended for breeding programs to develop alfalfa varieties with large productivity of green mass and nutritional properties of dry matter.
Development and establishment of the laboratory for plant immunity of the FSBSI “ARC “Donskoy”
Authors: Derova T. G. , Shishkin N. V.
Published: January 2025

The current paper has presented the stages of the development on plant protection study over 115 years and the history of the establishing and functioning of the laboratory for plant immunity since 1974 (50 years) at the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “ARC “Donskoy”. There has been presented the papers of such specialists in plant protection and immunity as Cheskis F. N., Deyanov I.G., Shchegolev V. N., Makarova V. A., Pronicheva L. L., Chala V. A. and others, who began their research from the beginning of the last century till its second half. Taking into account the immunological characteristics in conditions of infectious disease backgrounds of varieties and parental forms, there have been developed new grain varieties, combining high productivity with resistance to a complex of local populations of the main diseases and strong immunity to pests. The heads of the laboratory for plant immunity and protection set up in 1974 were Georgievskaya N. A., Derov A. I., Derova T. G., Shishkin N. V. (who is a current head). In the field plot there were formed infectious disease backgrounds and backgrounds with high pest numbers using both generally accepted methods and new ones developed by the laboratory staff, where there were studied up to 25–30 thousand samples of various crops annually. The staff developed methods for forming backgrounds with high pest numbers, there were improved and proposed simpler and more accurate methods for insect counts. In order to estimate the number of corn bug larvae, there was developed and proposed a convenient productive screencollector, as well as methods for accounting for corn thrips using test tubes and plastic bags and methods for identifying wheat and barley grain damaged by pests. In different years, there were studied such crops as maize, perennial grasses, peas, soybeans, and rice for resistance to diseases and pests. The identified resistant varieties and samples were given to breeders for using them in breeding programs for immunity. Many employees are co-authors of the developed varieties of various crops.
Variability of new self-pollinated maize lines’ response to CMS depending on the sterility source and weather conditions of the year
Authors: Krivosheev G. Ya. , Ignatiev A. S. , Shevchenko N. A.
Published: January 2025

The wide introduction of new maize hybrids into production is possible only if they are transferred to a sterile basis. This requires data on the lines’ response to cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS). The purpose of the current study was to classify new self-pollinated maize lines according to their ability to fix and restore based on various sources of sterility and contrasting weather conditions during the conducted estimation. The study was carried out at the FSBSI Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy” in 2022–2024. The conditions during the study were contrasting (HTC = 0.49 – 2022, HTC = 0.83 – 2023, HTC = 0.22 – 2024). As the sterility sources there were used the forms М1 and М2 with different sterilizing capacity of the Moldavian (‘M’) type, and the forms С1, С2 with different sterilizing capacity of the Bolivian (‘C’) type of CMS. The objects of the study were 15 new constant (I6) self-pollinated maize lines and 60 test-cross hybrids obtained from analyzed crossings. The response of the self-pollinated lines depended on the source of sterility and the weather conditions of the year of study. The fertility level of testers with the participation of the sources M2 and C2 was higher than that of testers of the sources C1 and M1. In the arid year of 2024, the selfpollinated lines SK 7, SK 9 and SK 11 reduced the fertility level according to the ‘C’ type from partial fertility (class 2) to complete sterility (class 0), or from complete fertility (class 5) to partial fertility (class 3). According to the ‘M’ type, there was a fertility decrease in the lines SK 11 and SK 12. There have been identified such new self-pollinated maize lines as SK 1, SK 6, SK 7, SK 8, SK 14 and SK 15, which are sterility fixers of the ‘M’ type of CMS. These lines are valuable as maternal forms when transferring maize hybrids developed with their participation to a sterile basis. There have been identified the lines SK 5 and SK 9 as the natural fertility restorers of the ‘M’ type, which are valuable for use as paternal forms of hybrids. According to the ‘C’ type of CMS, the sterility fixers SK 5, SK 12, SK 14 and the constant fertility restorers SK 2, SK 3, SK 6, SK 10 and SK 13 are of the greatest interest.
Comparative estimation of spring forms of triticale according to some quantitative traits
Authors: Stepochkin P. I. , Bauer T. S.
Published: January 2025

The study was conducted to estimate and select spring breeding and collection forms of triticale for hybridization based on the calculation of the contribution of quantitative traits to plant ear productivity and to grain nature weight. The material was manually laid in black fallow on the plots of 0.5 m2 in 2021 and 2023. There were studied thirty-two spring triticale samples from the world collection of VIR and 31 breeding forms of wheat-rye amphiploids developed on the basis of hybridization of emmer wheat T.dicoccum (Schrank) Schuebl. with the facultative form of triticale UK30/33 (×Triticosecale Wittmack ex A. Camus) according to a set of quantitative traits that correlate with grain weight per ear and with grain nature weight. The selection of the best forms of wheat-rye amphiploids was carried out using the method of correlation analysis and based on the developed algorithms for calculating the coefficient of significance and the general estimation according to a set of traits. There was considered a contribution of each trait to grain weight per ear and with grain nature weight. According to the calculated high breeding value based on a set of the most important traits of spring triticale, there were selected 10 collection samples of triticale and 10 breeding forms of wheat-rye amphiploids with emmer cytoplasm. Three triticale samples ‘Susi (k-3535)’, ‘Karmen (k-3933)’ and ‘Arsenal (k-3874)’ from the world collection of VIR showed a 44–48-day interphase sprouts-heading period in 2021 and 33–38 days in 2023, more than 3 g of grain weight per ear, more than 46 g of 1000-grain weight. They have been selected as parental forms for hybridization in the breeding program. The breeding forms developed based on emmer crossings with triticale were characterized by a grain nature weight exceeding 700 ml/g. They are going to be used in further breeding.
Study of the possible use of flour obtained from wheat grain sprouted after radiation treatment in bread baking
Authors: Timakova R. T. , Gulova T. I.
Published: January 2025

The research literature studies the effect of different types of radiation on the viability and safety of grain crops. At the same time, there has been found a selective approach to the problem of using radiation and other abiotic factors, based on the goals in plant growing or in the food industry, which determined the complexity of the current work in estimating the effect of low doses of γ-radiation on the technological properties of grain, flour and bread, taking into account different doses of γ-radiation, controlled germination, whole grain milling. The primary object of the study was the grain of spring common wheat variety ‘Iren’. The wheat grains were irradiated at the “Era” RCOHS” using the RTU-3000 unit. Germination was carried out under controlled conditions. There has been estimated the effect of increasing the radiation dose to 20 Gy on enhancing the kinetics of grain germination and increasing the hardiness of the grain. There has been found that sprouted wheat grain bioactivated by radiation, which has improved nutritional value, can be used as a raw material for flour production and in bread baking. The obtained flour is of low moisture 9.1–9.2 %, which provides its better storage. There have been characterized regularities of uniform porosity, dense and elastic crumb of bread in whole-ground wheat bread samples baked from grain treated with low doses of radiation due to the greater amount of gluten (36.0–36.3 %) and its good quality, elastic properties of the dough. There has been found that in bread samples made from sprouted grain, due to the high quality of gluten (75–80 units of IDK) with lower porosity values compared to bread made from non-sprouted grain, the organoleptic properties of the bread fully comply with the established requirements for whole wheat bread. The results of the current study have shown the feasibility of using low doses of radiation, germination, and the use of whole-ground flour to form the consumer value of wheat bread.
Qualidade física do solo em pomares de bananeira sob influências do uso e de intervenção mecânica
Authors:   Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Ceará, Iguatu, CE, Brasil., Lima Silva Mateus , Araújo do Nascimento André , Almeida da Silva Alexandre Reuber , Vieira Fernandes Carlos Newdmar , Morais Lima Reivany Eduardo
Published: January 2025

Objetivou-se avaliar os atributos indicativos da qualidade física dos solos cultivados com a bananeira, cultivar “Prata Catarina”, submetidos a manejos mecânicos através da subsolagem. As avaliações foram realizadas em dois distintos pomares, caracterizados por terem sido submetidos ao processo de subsolagem a cinco anos (área considerada não subsolada) e a sete meses (área considerada subsolada). Nas amostras de solo coletadas, determinam-se os seguintes atributos: densidade, densidade dos sólidos, porosidade total e a densidade relativa. Em campo, determinou-se a resistência mecânica à penetração radicular, através de um penetrômetro com anel dinamométrico até 0,50 m de profundidade. Constatou-se que a operação de subsolagem foi capaz de reduzir a densidade do solo e a densidade relativa em 9,83 e 15,84%, respectivamente, gerando incrementos na porosidade total do solo da ordem de 24,84%. Já a resistência mecânica à penetração radicular foi crescente com a profundidade, independentemente do manejo mecânico empregado. A subsolagem resultou em reduções significativas na resistência mecânica à penetração radicular a partir da profundidade de 0,125 m, e, portanto, denota-se que a prática da subsolagem pode ser considerada como efetiva na melhoria da qualidade física dos solos em plantações perenes ou semiperenes (como pomares de espécies frutíferas).
Efeito alelopático de Setaria faberi na germinação de sementes de alface
Authors:   Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Alta Floresta, MT, Brasil., Martes Ingriti Naiara , Mitsuo Yamashita scar ,   Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Alta Floresta, MT, Brasil., Camillo de Carvalho Marco Antonio ,   Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Alta Floresta, MT, Brasil., Dallacort Rivanildo ,   Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Tangará da Serra, MT, Brasil., Vieira da Silva Ivone ,   Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Alta Floresta, MT, Brasil.
Published: January 2025

As plantas daninhas sobrevivem nos mais diversos ambientes, e podem interferir na agricultura, reduzindo sua produção e causando danos econômicos. Objetivou-se com o presente trabalho avaliar o potencial alelopático de extratos aquoso de diversas partes da planta de Setaria faberi e seu efeito na germinação de sementes de alface. O experimento foi conduzido em delineamento inteiramente casualisado, em esquema fatorial 3 x 4 x 2, com quatro repetições. Os tratamentos foram constituídos por três diferentes partes da planta daninha S. faberi (folha, caule e raiz), quatro concentrações (0; 5; 10 e 20 %) e dois extratores (extrato fervida e não fervida). Os extratos de folha e caule nas concentrações de 10 % e 20%, tanto fervido como não fervido causaram efeitos alelopáticos negativos no desenvolvimento inicial de sementes de alface, tanto inibindo a germinação como interferindo nos pesos secos e frescos e comprimento da plântula.
The composition of biostimulants applied in seed treatment interferes with the soybean emergence under water deficiency
Authors:   Department of Crop Science, School of Agricultural Sciences, São Paulo State University, Botucatu, SP, Brazil., Silva Marcelo de Almeida
Published: January 2025

High physiological quality seeds with high germination and vigor are essential for successful soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill) cultivation, ensuring proper establishment and early development. Biostimulants have shown significant potential to enhance soybean performance, especially under environmental stress, such as water deficit, which impairs germination and emergence. This study evaluated the effects of seed treatments with biostimulants and their interaction with insecticide and fungicide on biometrics, nutrition, and biochemical variables during soybean initial development under water deficit conditions. A randomized block design in an 8×2 factorial scheme was employed, comprising eight seed treatments [control (no biostimulant); Imidacloprid and fungicide (Carboxin + Thiram) (IF); three biostimulants (B1, B2, B3); and their combinations with IF] under two water regimes (100% and 50% of pot capacity), with three replicates. Evaluations 21 days after application included germination, emergence speed, root and shoot length, dry matter, and enzymatic activity. Biostimulants, particularly seaweed- and plant extract-based, improved water deficit tolerance, enhancing germination, emergence, biometrics, enzymatic activity (superoxide dismutase, peroxidase, and catalase), and nutrient uptake (P, K, Mg, Cu, Mn, Zn). However, further studies are needed to assess potential adverse interactions between biostimulants, fungicides, and insecticides.
Development of chitosan coating product containing bitter gourd extract to delay anthracnose disease in mango
Authors:   Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulook, Thailand., Bongkham Narueporn , Kongbangkerd Anupan ,   Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulook, Thailand., Hadthamard Nanthawan ,   Faculty of Science and Technology, Kanchanaburi Rajiabhat University, Kanchanaburi, Thailand., Nakkuntod Maliwan ,   Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulook, Thailand
Published: January 2025

Mangifera indica cv. ‘Nam Dok Mai’ is the most popular fruit in Asia and worldwide, but it often faces anthracnose disease both in the vegetative stage (on leaves) and the reproductive stage (on fruit). The symptoms of this disease affect low yield and limit export; therefore, the effect of coating to reduce the incidence of anthracnose disease in mango fruits is necessary. This research aimed to develop an edible chitosan coating containing bitter gourd extract. Mango fruits were coated with 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0% chitosan solution (70-75% deacetylation; 310-375 kDa) and appropriate 500 ppm bitter gourd extract. The result showed that chitosan coating with bitter gourd extract could not extend the shelf life of mango fruits and decrease the incidence of disease longer when compared with coatings with chitosan or bitter gourd extract alone. Further, it could also delay ripening. Disease incidence and lesion diameter on mangoes coated with 2% chitosan with bitter gourd extract was the most effective (P < 0.05) within 5, 7 and 10 days after storage. Weight loss in mangoes increases during ripening; however, chitosan coating can help reduce weight loss. Fruits coated with 1% chitosan were the best formula for reducing weight loss. Chitosan coating adding bitter gourd extract is the best choice to replace chemical treatment to obtain better quality before export or transportation.
Utilización del Gen 18S, como marcador genético para la identificación molecular de diatomeas epilíticas
Authors:   Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi, Latacunga, Ecuador., Clavijo-Cevallos Manuel Patricio , Mishque-Cevallos Salomé
Published: January 2025

El presente proyecto tuvo como objetivo principal evaluar el uso potencial del gen 18SV4 como código de barras de ADN en diatomeas epilíticas del Ecuador, evaluando y comprobando su capacidad de discriminación entre las especies y la factibilidad de usar cebadores universales. Para ello fue necesario analizar las secuencias de diatomeas epilíticas de diferentes orígenes, por medio de su alineamiento determinando la región que presenta variabilidad interespecífica, y las zonas flanqueantes que permitieron su amplificación en todas las especies. Se establecieron cultivos de diatomeas en el medio CHU # 10, para poder realizar los análisis moleculares, extracción de ADN y amplificación por PCR. Se trabajó con cultivo mixto de algas verdes y diatomeas en el que se observaron por microscopia cuatro especies de diatomeas, que fueron identificadas con el uso de guías taxonómicas. Se extrajo el ADN del cultivo por dos métodos: Protocolo de Kit de aislamiento de ADN Power Soil y el Protocolo de extracción buffer, se establecieron las condiciones para la amplificación por PCR y finalmente se realizó una DGGE que permitió separar las bandas de ADN de 3 de las 4 especies presentes en el cultivo: Gomphonema langenula, Gomphonema parvulum, Navicula cataracta-rheni y Nitzchia acidoclinata.
Taxonomical, phytochemical, antioxidant and antibacterial study of some medicinal plants of the Myrtaceae family
Authors:   Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Babylon, Iraq., Hasson Al-Amery Shaemaa Muhi , Naji Noor Mahmood , Kadhim Rihab Edan , Merhij Evan Ibrahim , Jassim Yazi Abdullah
Published: January 2025

This paper addresses a comparative study of three medicinal plants of the myrtle family (Callistemon macropunctatus Dum. Cours. Court; Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh.; Myrtus communis L.). The morphological characteristics of the pollen grains and some anatomical characteristics of the leaves and stems were evaluated, with quantitative estimates of the phenolic and flavonoid compounds of the leaves and determination of the efficacy of the aqueous-alcoholic extract of the leaves as an antioxidant based on the DPPH method; in addition, the efficacy of the extract as an antibacterial for some pathogenic strains, Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella pneumonia) and Gram-negative (Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli) was evaluated. The results showed the taxonomic importance of pollen grain characteristics in separating the Myrtus communis species and the effective role of anatomical characteristics in separating the studied genera. Furthermore, the study's results showed the efficacy of the leaf extract of the studied genera as a strong antioxidant and an effective antibacterial for both types of pathogenic bacterial strains. The greatest efficacy of the extract was for the leaves of the Myrtus communis species due to the high content of phenolic compounds and flavonoids.
Applications of earth remote sensing for natural resource monitoring in Ukraine
Authors:   Department of Agrobiotechnology, West Ukrainian National University, Ternopil, Ukraine., Kryvokhyzha Yevhen , Kutia Mykola ,   Bangor College China, Bangor University, Changsha, Hunan Province, China., Khmelianchyshyn Yurii ,   Department of Crop Production, Selection and Seed Production, Faculty of Agrotechnology and Nature Management, Podillia State University, Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine., Hrytsyk Oleh ,   Department of Geography, Geodesy, and Land Management, Faculty of Natural Education and Environmental Management, Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, Uman, Ukraine., Hlevaskiy Volodymyr ,   Department of Genetics of Breeding and Seed Production, Agrobiotechnological Faculty, Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University, Bila Tserkva, Ukraine.
Published: January 2025

In this paper, the Ukrainian experience of using satellite data for natural resources monitoring, management and preservation from the academic and purely practical perspective was studied using an integrative literature review with elements of scoping review according to PRISMA guidelines. The results of the review indicate that the most widely used Earth Remote Sensing (ERS) methods include the application of the information from Landsat and Sentinel satellites, mainly because of their advantages in terms of the cost, period able to be studied, appropriate resolution, and adequate number of spectral channels to enable a large array of possible studies. Ukrainian scientists use satellite images to monitor changes and condition of the landscape and waters to obtain information about the amount of damaged landscape, the condition of the agricultural lands, and the condition of the different types of land for prediction of the deteriorative processes and potential sources of dangerous situations, as well as study origin, history, characteristics of the water resources and provide more precise picture using machine processing software (mostly Google Earth Engine and ArcGIS) with build-in machine algorithms to extracted Normalized Difference Vegetation Index, Modified Normalized Difference Water Index, and Normalized Difference Built-Up Index. The most widely used ERS methods include the application of the information from Landsat and Sentinel satellites, mainly because of their advantages in terms of the cost (free access to their databases), period able to be studied (from 1972 to present), appropriate resolution (10m/pixel to 120 m/pixel), and adequate number of spectral channels to enable a large array of possible studies.
Notes To Contributors
Authors: Abdul Rashid Khairuddin
Published: January 2025

The Journal of Architecture, Planning and Construction Management is original, peer-reviewed and international in coverage and outlook. It aims to report current research work and latest development in the specialized areas of architecture, landscape architecture, applied arts and design, urban and regional planning, quantity surveying, building technology and engineering, construction management and other scholarly works related to the built environment.
Uso de desórdenes informativos en el marketing cinematográfico: promoción de La cura del bienestar (Verbinski, 2016) basada en fake news
Authors: Sergio-Jesús Villén-Higueras  , Francisco-Javier Gómez-Pérez
Published: January 2025

A pesar de la amplia atención que han recibido los desórdenes informativos en el ámbito académico, las intersecciones entre este fenómeno y el marketing cinematográfico aún no han sido examinadas. Para cubrir esta brecha, esta investigación analiza una campaña basada en cinco periódicos falsos y fakes news orquestada por 20th Century Fox y Regency Enterprises para promocionar La cura del bienestar de Verbinski, 2016. Partimos de este caso con el objetivo principal de analizar la campaña promocional de una obra cinematográfica basada en el desorden informativo. A nivel metodológico, inicialmente, se realizó una labor de arqueología virtual utilizando Wayback Machine para recuperar las webs que conformaban los medios falsos e identificar todas las fake news empleadas en la antedicha campaña. Acto seguido, se utiliza la técnica del análisis de contenido para examinar las 140 fake news identificadas, a las que aplicamos una ficha de análisis diseñada específicamente para este estudio. Los resultados revelan que las fake news apenas establecen conexiones con el filme, aunque sus temáticas tienden a ser afines a éste. Asimismo, las fake news, que fueron esencialmente clonadas en los distintos medios falsos, están envueltas por publicidad de la película e integran imágenes procedentes de Shutterstock, citas y fuentes falsas y verdaderas, así como hashtags relativos al filme y a la política. Esta aplicación mercadotécnica inédita de los desórdenes informativos genera una modalidad de recepción nueva que hemos denominado “disruptiva”, la cual utiliza la desinformación para sustituir la realidad del usuario por una realidad falsa que está ampliamente desconectada del artefacto cultural a promocionar
Influence of Row Pattern and Prohexadione Calcium on Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Maturity and Pod Distribution
Authors: Mehl S.N. , Kirk K.R. , Smith N.B. , Anco D.J.
Published: January 2025

Many newer peanut cultivars are offering improved yield benefits but have larger canopies and have taken 10 or more days longer to reach maturity levels that were historically desired for optimal profitability of a crop. Prohexadione calcium growth regulator and twin row planting pattern have previously been individually reported to increase the amount of orange, brown or black pods compared to untreated alternatives. Twin row planting (i.e., planting two rows spaced 18-cm apart on 96-cm centers) has additionally been anecdotally associated with increased concentrations of pods nearer the taproot. Objectives of this work were to evaluate maturity development in single versus twin row planted peanuts and to evaluate how prohexadione calcium application would affect maturity development and pod distribution of both single and twin row planted peanut. Four cultivars were selected based on frequency of use in South Carolina then paired into experiments based on maturity requirements. Experiments were conducted at the Edisto Research and Education Center in Blackville, SC and the Pee Dee Research and Education Center in Florence, SC in 2021 and 2022. Peanut planted in twin row planting pattern yielded greater and had a higher percentage of orange, brown or black pods and total sound mature kernels. For FloRun 331 and Georgia-16HO in twin but not single rows, prohexadione calcium treatment increased the percentage of orange, brown or black pods. Although pod distribution effects for twin rows without and single rows with prohexadione calcium varied by maturity group, twin rows with prohexadione calcium exhibited pod distributions closer to the taproot than treated single rows. Twin row plots were associated with cooler ground temperatures than single rows, while the effects of prohexadione calcium on ground temperature varied between cultivars. Increased ground temperature was negatively correlated with pod maturity and main stem heights. Results from this work contribute to our understanding of potential benefits and variability across cultivars of the use of twin row planting pattern and prohexadione calcium treatment.
ПЕРІОСТЗБЕРЕРІГАЮЧИЙ ПІДХІД У ХІРУРГІЇ ВЕРХНЬОЩЕЛЕПНОГО СИНУСА
Authors: Шкорботун Я. В. , Шкорботун В. О.
Published: January 2025

Монографія присвячена темі лікування лікування пацієнтів із патологією верхньощелепного синуса, яким планується виконання дентальної імплантації. Автори протягом багатьох років досліджують дану проблему, тому монографія містить власний матеріал. Практична значущість видання полягає у розробленні та експериментально-клінічному обґрунтуванні періостзберігаючого підходу при хірургічному лікуванні пацієнтів із патологією верхньощелепного синуса з урахуванням збереження умов для дентальної імплантації. Представлені дослідження, спрямовані на підвищення ефективності лікування захворювань верхньощелепного синуса у пацієнтів, яким планується дентальна імплантація. Представлене видання може бути в нагоді як досвідченим фахівцям, так і студентам, інтернам та слухачам циклів підвищення кваліфікації з оториноларингології.
“She Has Lived Her Life as She Pleased”
Authors: Brunelle Gayle K. , Finley-Croswhite Annette
Published: January 2025

This article explores four case studies of women on France's extreme right, 1935–1945, to elucidate their agency, in terms of political activism and sexuality. We contend that, just as did women on the left, including in the Resistance, they profited from the liminal space the political disruptions the election of the Popular Front in 1936, and the war and Occupation created to engage in behavior normally deemed transgressive in their culture. They joined extreme-right political organizations and grasped opportunities to exert authority, even obtaining leadership roles. Likewise, they collaborated with their male lovers, kin, and colleagues in participating in violent terrorist activities. We contend that scholars have underestimated the agency of women on the right and seek to comprehend how these women understood their actions.
African Americans’ Reading of the Far Eastern Crisis, 1931–1937
Authors: Zhang Tao
Published: January 2025

• Starting with its occupation of the Chinese city of Mukden, Japan continuously disregarded the post–World War I peace mechanism between 1931 and 1937. Unlike white Americans, who sympathized with China and condemned the encroachment as a crass invasion, mainstream African-American opinion leaders approached the crisis as a righteous, Japanese-led offensive against whites. Yet ironically, this response did not undercut but reinforced the white imperial logic. Not only did prominent African Americans excuse Japan's invasion by citing the precedents of white imperialism and pointing to Japan's modernity; they also considered it beneficial to both Chinese and themselves. Japan emerged through the process as a qualified co-dominator of the nonwhite world while China's color was ignored or erased. This contrast testifies to the apparent constraints of a color-centered reading of the Far Eastern Crisis.
Sowing Conservative Values in a Biblical Garden
Authors: Freire-Medeiros Bianca , Silva Nathalia Pereira da
Published: January 2025

The Solomon's Temple in São Paulo goes beyond a house of worship. On its grounds, visitors can explore the Biblical Garden, a themed space for an immersive experience into performed biblical narratives centered around the Exodus of the Hebrews, which relies on the visual repertoire present in successful biblical telenovelas produced by RecordTV, a major TV channel owned by a neo-Pentecostal Christian denomination. In dialogue with the mobilities turn in the social sciences and the materialist turn in communication studies, this article proposes an ethnographical account of the Biblical Garden tour. Crossed by globalized flows of images and people, objects, and narratives, the tour puts together several representation technologies to offer “a piece of the Holy Land in Brazil.” By combining religious cosmologies, tourism practices, and entertainment marketing tactics, the Biblical Garden became strategic in strengthening UCKG's leading role in what ultraconservative sectors name a cultural war.
Tristesse Topic
Authors: Laviolette Patrick
Published: January 2025

This article explores some eschatological facets of vehicle/road ecologies. Hitchhiking, as a disappearing form of travel in the twenty-first century (at least in the Western world), serves as a memento mori metaphor for our post-COVID era. There are plenty of death-memory features in auto-stopping. From vanishing hitchers through to the uncanny aspects of fear, danger, environmental concerns, and the search to escape social constraint through adventure, memento mori lurks/lingers near spontaneous roadside lift solicitation. As an art-historical and theological notion, it is inherently material and incorporates both eschatology and remembering. As a pragmatic act of embodied imagination, hitchhiking is itself increasingly memorialized as an endangered transgression and dying-out form of displacement. Hitchhiking is thus a socio-spatial memento mori for an epoch during which it is increasingly presented “virtually” in re-representational forms. I therefore propose that this phenomenon is a simulacrum, offering topical allegorical tristesse lessons for considering global annihilation.
LAS TIC EN LA FORMACION DE PROFESORES: PERFIL DIGITAL DE LOS ESTUDIANTES DE PEDAGOGÍA DE LA U. DE PLAYA ANCHA, CHILE
Authors: Núñez Jaime Patricio Leiva , Meza Lastenia Ugalde , Figueirêdo Gesivaldo Jesus Alves de , Figueirêdo Alessandra Marcone Tavares Alves de
Published: January 2025

La investigación tiene como propósito conocer el perfil digital de los estudiantes que ingresan a estudiar pedagogía a la UPLA y analizar el comportamiento en relación al género, tipo de colegio de procedencia y tenencia o no de internet en el hogar. Se utilizó un instrumento generado por (Cabero & Llorente, 2006), el cuestionario COTASEBA que ha sido utilizao en estudios similares en varias universidades. Se pudo determinar que los estudiantes que ingresan a estudiar pedagogía a la UPLA traen deficiencia en áreas como: “Manejo de PC y Sistema Operativo”, “Aplicaciones de Ofimática”, “Aplicaciones gráficas y Multimedia”, “Aplicaciones de internet” y “Organizar y Comunicar Información”. Hay diferencias significativas entre hombres y mujeres, entre tipos de colegio de procedencia y entre los que tienen o no internet en sus hogares. Los resultados fueron utilizados para proponer un modelo de intervención en el currículum de las carreras pedagógicas de la Universidad.
CONSEQUÊNCIA DO ABANDONO DE ANIMAIS PARA A SAÚDE PÚBLICA NA ZONA URBANA DA CIDADE DE SERRITA-PE
Authors: Neto Maria Mylena Angelina , De Oliveira Júnior Geraldo Martins , Do Monte José Pinheiro
Published: January 2025

É frequente o abandono de animais no Brasil, assim como em toda a América Latina, a dependência e convivência desses com o homem trouxeram também consequências negativas que cresceram desordenadamente a cada dia, sendo elas o descaso e os maus tratos, tornando comuns nas ruas a presença de animais, sem o conforto que teriam em um lar. Desta forma, este trabalho objetivou analisar a percepção de moradores de um dos principais bairros da cidade de Serrita-PE sobre animais não domiciliados e suas consequências em espaços urbanos. A pesquisa foi executada a partir de uma análise de campo onde foram colhidas informações acerca das consequências do abandono de animais (cães e gatos) à saúde pública. Para isso, foram realizadas entrevistas com moradores, com representantes da vigilância sanitária e de uma ONG relacionada ao acolhimento e cuidado de animais em situação de rua. Dentre os resultados obtidos, constatou-se que dos 22 entrevistados da Vila São Miguel todos afirmaram a existência de animais que perambulam pelas ruas e muitos deles estão com algum tipo de doença e foram unânimes em dizer que é necessário a existência de um canil para o recolhimento desses animais. Além disso, constatou-se que a maioria possui mais cães (49%) do que gatos (32%), sendo observado que existem a domesticação de alguns outros animais (aves e anfíbios). Com relação a ONG Acode Patinhas, foi informado que medidas e cuidados são tomados, onde o trabalho é feito por um grupo de pessoas que trabalham voluntariamente, e se preocupam com o bem-estar animal. No tocante a Vigilância Sanitária, foi relatado que são recebidos pelo menos 4 casos (por mês) de animais com zoonoses, durante campanha as pessoas são advertidas através de palestras, visitas, panfletagem acerca da transmissão de doenças. O presente artigo analisou que o convívio social entre homem e pequenos animais atualmente é frequente, com isso, é necessário educar a população acerca das doenças zoonóticas e sua prevenção. Com esse trabalho foi possível compreender que há uma privação de instrução no que diz respeito a esses males. É essencial e precisa ser retificado, assim como colocado em prática políticas públicas que conscientizem as pessoas, em não tratar animais como seres insignificantes.
AVALIAÇÃO DA INCIDÊNCIA DOS CASOS DE ABANDONO DE TRATAMENTODE PACIENTES COM TUBERCULOSE PULMONAR, EM UMA POLICLÍNICANA CIDADE DO RECIFE – PE
Authors: De França Silva Gediene Maria
Published: January 2025

A tuberculose (TB) é uma doença infectocontagiosa,considerada como um caso de emergência global pelaOrganização Mundial de Saúde e é responsável pelainapetência temporária ou permanente do doente e contribuempara aumentar o ciclo de pobreza, desigualdades e exclusãosocial. Considerando-se que o conhecimento da dinâmicarelacionada ao abandono seja imprescindível para o efetivocontrole da tuberculose. Este estudo teve como objetivoidentificar os fatores associados ao abandono do tratamento datuberculose pulmonar, com o intuito de subsidiar as ações desaúde necessárias para controle local da endemia. Consiste emuma pesquisa de cunho quantitativo, transversal, documental eretrospectivo e tiveram como fonte principal, dados deprontuários de pacientes de ambos os sexos, com diagnósticode Tuberculose Pulmonar, em abandono de tratamento e queforam atendidos, registrados e notificados na PoliclínicaGouveia de Barros, entre os anos de 2015 e 2019. Ao seraplicado os critérios de elegibilidade foram excluídos 379prontuários, totalizando 115 amostras válidas. Após análise,observou-se que os casos de abandono do tratamento da TBpulmonar foram mais prevalentes no sexo masculino (63,5%),na faixa etária de 14 a 29 anos (23,5%), com estado civilignorado (82,6%) e, em pacientes sem residência fixa (53,9%).Este estudo concluiu que possivelmente a oferta de açõeseducativas sobre TB aos pacientes no início ao tratamento,proporcionará uma melhor compreensão da doença e ampliaráas possibilidades de adesão ao tratamento. Diante do expostorecomenda-se a realização de novos estudos, odesenvolvimento e construção de novas estratégias eficazes ecapazes de oferecer um atendimento integrado, humanizado ede qualidade, priorizando ações preconizadas no combate à TB,assegurando ao doente direitos e cuidados à sua saúde.