bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Management of Continuous Professional Development through Competency-Based Training Model for Junior High School Teachers
Authors: Sherly . , Gultom Syawal , Daryanto Eka , Nasrun .
Published: November 2022

One of the strategies to improve teachers' skills and professionalism is the practice of continuous professional development. To fulfill the demands of students and learning in the 21st century, teachers must have a strong foundation and knowledge of ongoing professional development. However, a-business-as-usual continuous professional development does not contribute to any significant improvements for teachers of junior high school in Pematangsiantar. The objective of this research was to develop a management model for teachers’ continuous development. This is carried out through competency-based training with a heutagogy approach. A development model called ADDIE, which stands for Analysis, Design, Develop, Implementation, and Evaluation was used to develop the management model. The subject of this research was 80 junior high school students in Pematangsiantar. They were divided into 30 and 50 people for the limited trial and the broad trial, respectively. Questionnaires were distributed as the instrument of data collection. The data was then analyzed using a statistical descriptive analysis technique. The research found that the effectiveness of the competency-based training management model was measured by the N-Gain score, in which the G-value was 0.79 and 0.82 for limited trial and broad trial, respectively, which was in the high category. The results of the assessment of the effectiveness of the model obtained an average value of 94%, which was in the "very good" category. The effectiveness of the training program was assessed from the aspects of reactions, learning, behavior, and results, and the results show that the assessment of the classroom action research training program obtained an average score of 92%, or a very good category, which means that the classroom action research training program is very effective in improving teachers’ competence. The significance of this model has been proven to give an innovative solution to teachers’ continuous professional development. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-07-01-014 Full Text: PDF
Pre and Present COVID-19 Situation: A Framework of Educational Transformation in South Asia Region
Authors: Khan Sunjida , Zayed Nurul Mohammad , Darwish Saad , Nitsenko Vitalii , Islam K. M. Anwarul , Hassan Md. Arif , Dubrova Oksana
Published: November 2022

This study is designed to support the development of strategies to recover from the disrupted impact of COVID-19 on HE institutes of the South Asian Region (SAR), as the nations in this region are severely cursed by poverty and unemployment. During the unusual phase of the COVID-19 pandemic, the face-to-face learning method is no longer appropriate, and the crisis leads to force on distance learning instead of physical learning. Like all other educational institutions, HE institutions are also in big trouble. Changes in educational structure change the pattern of academic work, which may have an inverse impact on acquiring knowledge and improving skills. Not only students but also a greater number of teachers at the HE institutions required to continue their service through online during this closure period. However, well digital infrastructure and digital contents appear to be the prime requirements for this educational transmission, which are extensively accessible in SAR countries. By following a mixed-methods strategy, the study specifically examines the impact of the pandemic on higher education in the South Asian Region, with an emphasis on the impact on learners, educators, and institutions, and to identify the measures that have been taken by these countries to survive and continue the education system with all the obstacles of the crisis. It concludes with some vital suggestions that may be applied to mitigate the crisis moment and assist in moving forward with more technological advancements for a new future. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-SPER-06 Full Text: PDF
Masif Ahşap Deneylerinde Taramalı Elektron Mikroskobu Kullanımı: Doğu Çınarı (Platanus orientalis L.) Örneği
Authors: ŞİRİN Göksu , AYDEMİR Deniz , GÜNDÜZ Gökhan
Published: November 2022

Ahşabın tüm fiziksel, mekanik ve estetik özellikleri, heterojen biyolojik hücre yapısıyla oluşur. Ahşap incelemelerinde, mikroskobik ve hatta ultrastrüktürel düzeyde ahşap kırılmasının doğasına ilgi artmıştır. Taramalı Elektron Mikroskobu (SEM), ahşap yapı araştırmalarını mümkün kılan en güçlü tekniklerden biri gibi görünmektedir. Çalışmada Doğu çınarı (Platanus orientalis L.) odunu kullanılmıştır. Hazırlanan numunelere çekme ve basınç direnci testleri uygulanmıştır. Mekanik testleri yapılan örneklerin deforme olan bölümlerinden kesitler alınmıştır. Bu kesitlerde Taramalı Elektron Mikroskobu incelemeleri yapılmış ve hücre görüntüleri mikrograflar kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Mikrograflarda, çekme direnci testleri sonucu hücre yapılarında meydana gelen parçalanarak kopma ve hücrelerin parçalanma şekilleri, basınç direnci testleri sonucu hücre duvarlarındaki çatlaklar, ayrılmalar ve kırıklar açıkça görülebilmiştir.
Colaboración entre docentes: una estrategia para promover la producción oral de la lengua extranjera italiano
Authors: García Schlottfeldt María Julieta , Platas-García Alejandra
Published: November 2022

El presente estudio surgió a partir de nuestra experiencia docente impartiendo un curso de idioma en un Centro de Lenguas Extranjeras, por un lado, y en un taller de conversación en un Centro de Auto Acceso, por el otro: nos dimos cuenta de que en nuestras labores en favor del aprendizaje del idioma italiano con estudiantes universitarios, parecía no existir vinculación entre los contenidos ofrecidos en el curso y las actividades realizadas en el taller. Así, implementamos, de forma colaborativa (a manera de prueba piloto), una estrategia para vincular los aprendizajes del curso y las habilidades del taller del idioma italiano en el nivel A1 del Marco común europeo de referencia para las lenguas. Los participantes fueron siete estudiantes universitarios hispanohablantes: 5 mujeres y 2 hombres. Su edad promedio fue de 21.5 años. Los estudiantes estaban inscritos en distintos programas académicos de licenciatura. Al final del periodo académico, con duración de cuatro meses, aplicamos un breve cuestionario (a manera de evaluación de la estrategia docente) para conocer las experiencias de los participantes. Los resultados indican que esta estrategia colaborativa docente tuvo una acogida favorable por parte de los estudiantes. En trabajos futuros, se podría implementar esta estrategia en niveles de idioma intermedio en que se pudiera aplicar un pre-test y un post-test para medir la eficacia de esta estrategia en el aprendizaje de la habilidad de la producción oral.
El translenguaje como pedagogía para el desarrollo de la competencia comunicativa oral en inglés
Authors: Rivera Alejandra Fabiola , Garza Rodríguez Nallely
Published: November 2022

El uso de un idioma extranjero como medio de comunicación es cada vez más frecuente en el mundo globalizado en el que vivimos.  Por lo tanto, la adquisición de una lengua diferente a la materna es importante para sostener relaciones interpersonales y profesionales con los demás (Uribe, et. al. 2008). De acuerdo con Rojas et. al. (2019) es importante para la formación profesional el lograr un desarrollo de una competencia comunicativa en inglés, y de aquí la necesidad de centrar la atención en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje del inglés y el desarrollo de las habilidades comunicativas. El desarrollo la comunicación oral en inglés requiere de la implementación de metodologías específicas que tomen en cuenta diferentes factores y se adapten a las necesidades de cada uno de los estudiantes en el aula. El objetivo principal de este trabajo es presentar una breve revisión de literatura que propone la implementación de la pedagogía del translenguaje con el objetivo de desarrollar la capacidad de competencia comunicativa oral en inglés. En general, los resultados de esta revisión de literatura muestran las principales características del translenguaje, sus beneficios, y algunas estrategias y actividades que pueden ser implementadas en clases bilingües. Una futura investigación sobre este tema desarrollará un proyecto de investigación-acción en donde se implemente la pedagogía del transleguaje en una escuela primaria bilingüe.
Building rapport as a technique to motivate a young incarcerated to learn English
Authors: Patiño Barrientos Miguel Angel
Published: November 2022

Teaching prison inmates may seem very difficult as the context is quite unfamiliar to the majority of English as a foreign language teachers. There are even prejudices that can blind us. Being able to motivate this particular type of student to learn the language is, however, also part of our job and duty as educators. This study aims to analyse if building rapport with prisoners actually increases the motivation we try to encourage. It also aims to identify techniques that may be helpful for achieving the desired response from this type of student. In addition, I hope this work will motivate many other teachers to lose their fear of teaching a language beyond already familiar contexts, to dare to practice in contexts where prejudices abound. The data comprises 13 reflections, written after sixteen sessions. These were analysed for themes, and these were the grouped and coded under different labels or categories. The results suggest that establishing and building rapport with students whose learning and living context is a jail, can help to increase their attention and desire to learn more, and also to promote their active participation regarding to planning their learning.
Landeskundevermittlung im DaF-Unterricht durch freiwillige Sprachassistent*innen an der UAEH in Mexiko
Authors: Hornung Sandra , Günther Katharina
Published: November 2022

Der vorliegende Artikel soll die Wichtigkeit von einem Austausch über landeskundliche Aspekte im Deutsch als Fremdsprache-Unterricht unterstreichen und die positiven Effekte der Interaktion zwischen muttersprachlichen Sprachassistent*innen und Lernern erläutern. Dieses Beispiel wird anhand der Durchführung von Projekten mit Freiwilligen im DaF-Unterricht an der Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo (UAEH) in Pachuca, Mexiko, beschrieben.
VALIDATION OF MORPHOLOGICAL CRITERIA FOR CLONAL IDENTIFICATION IN BUDWOOD GARDENS OF RUBBER TREE (HEVEA BRASILIENSIS MUELL. ARG.) CLONES USING MICROSATELLITE MARKERS
Authors: Kouakou H. Michel , Elabo A.A. Eliathe , Fofana I. Jésus , Pokou N. Désiré , N’guetta A. Simon-Pierre , Gnagne Y. Michel , Yapi A. Freddy , S.D. Martial Yao , Diarrassouba Nafan , Obouayeba Samuel
Published: November 2022

The inability of almost all rubber tree nursery growers to distinguish between the different rubber tree clones in a budwood garden (JBG) often leads to clonal mixtures. This makes the application of latex harvesting technology unsuitable, which negatively impacts the yield and / or the economic life of the plantations. To overcome this problem, a clonal identification method based on the use of seven (7) morphological criteria in JBG (budwood garden) was developed. Knowing that the morphological criteria are influenced by the environment, the visual recognition of the plants seems approximate or inefficient. In order to check the effectiveness of the morphological criteria, five (5) rubber tree genotypes from two JBGs (budwood gardens) were characterized both morphologically and by microsatellite markers. Characterization by microsatellites was carried out on twelve (12) loci and involved a sample of 25 individuals per genotype. This first study on the use of microsatellite markers revealed that three (3) microsatellite markers (Hb36, Hb43 and Hb110) best discriminate the genotypes (GT1, PB217, IRCA41, IRCA230 and IRCA331) cultivated in Côte d'Ivoire. It also showed that an individual declared non-compliant by the morphological method has 89% chance of being genetically non-compliant, one could be mistaken by 11% in declaring an individual non-compliant while it is genetically compliant (type I error). In addition, an individual declared compliant by the morphological method has a 76% chance of being genetically non-compliant, one could also be mistaken by 24% in declaring compliant while it is genetically non-compliant (type II error).
Bizans’ta Aşkın Gözü Kördür! Ortaçağ Boyunca Bizans Sanatında Kör Cupid Figürü
Authors: DOĞER Lale , BORSTLAP Ceylan
Published: November 2022

Antik dönem sanatında çok sevilen Eros, yetişkin rollerini oynayan tombul oğlanlar veya kanatlı/kanatsız putti imgeler şeklinde, circus konulu tasvirlerde, dövüş, her türden av ve kovalamaca sahnelerinde, sarkofaj konteksinde cenaze sanatında, sıkıcı tarımsal faaliyetleri neşeli ve heyecan uyandıran aktivitelere dönüştüren yaramaz çocuklar olarak tasvir edilmişlerdir. Bu uygulamaların Bizans sanatında devam ettiği görülür. Kimi zaman bağ bozumu sahnelerinde, euchariste (ökariste) bağlamında ya da öteki dünya ile ilişkilendirilerek cennete giden yolda görev alarak kristolojik sembolizm dâhilinde kullanılmışlardır. Erken Hristiyanlık dönemi katakomp resimlerinden Ortaçağın sonuna kadarki çeşitli Bizans eserlerinde yer alan Cupid figürünün ikonografisi iki kavramı barındırır: Tanrı aşkı ve dünyevi aşk. Etimolojisi ile bir Hıristiyan adaptasyonu olarak karşımıza çıkar zira sevgi/aşk anlamına gelen eros kelimesinin -dini ya da profan kavramsal bir yer edinmesi küçük aşk tanrısını ikiye bölmemiş zaten geçmişte de aşkın her türlü yüzünü temsil etmesi ile kişilere yabancı bir figür değildir. Hıristiyan metinlere nüfuz eden Θείος Έρως (İlahi Eros) kavramını Tanrı ile insan arasındaki sevgiyi anlatmanın bir yöntemi olarak kullanır; öte yandan manastır pratikleri figüre simgesel yaklaşım göstermiş, zengin dini metin ve figüratif içeriği ile dini sanatta sıradışı uygulamalar ortaya koymuştur; seküler edebiyatta ise başlıca konusu aşk olan destan ve romanslar incelendiğinde ulaşılan belirgin özelliklere sahip bir eros tarifine rastlanmış, bu tarifin ortaya konan sanatsal üretimler ile örtüştüğü görülür. Bizans sanatının farklı dönemlerine tarihlenen metal, fildişi, mozaik, dokuma, elyazma resmi ya da fresko gibi farklı ürün gruplarına ait örneklere yansıyan tasvirler figürün kavramsal boyutlarını yansıtır. Ancak Aşk Tanrısı Cupid -ya da diğer isimleriyle Eros veya Amor- Helenistik ve Roma sanatında hiç kör temsil edilmemesine karşın, Bizans Sanatında sıra dışı bir körlük örneği gösterir. Bu araştırma yazısı, çok-tanrılı geçmişin hatırasını taşıyan bir figürün ağır başlı Bizans kültür ortamında, dinin tüm ağırlığına rağmen anlamını devam ettirmesi sürecinde üstlendiği kavramlar uyarınca ortaya konan sanatsal temsillerinin ikonografisi üzerine bir çalışmadır.
Não tentem parar as imagens
Authors: Queiroga Eduardo
Published: November 2022

Selecionamos dois momentos da trajetória do fotógrafo Pio Figueiroa para discutir um agir que acontece no espaço fluido das fronteiras da fotografia: a atuação no coletivo fotográfico Cia de Foto e o trabalho “O pior é infinito”, em desenvolvimento. O trânsito entre linguagens, o uso de apropriação e a formação de coletivos são práticas que questionam, politicamente, o lugar do fotógrafo e os limiares da fotografia na produção contemporânea. Falas do próprio artista e escritos de Jacques Rancière – e outros autores – são acionados na discussão sobre quem fala, sobre os modos de produção e circulação de imagens nas práticas analisadas.
Celebridades, comoção e indignação públicas
Authors: Simões Paula Guimarães
Published: November 2022

O objetivo deste texto é discutir sobre o potencial das celebridades para despertar a comoção e a indignação públicas em torno de acontecimentos. Para tanto, resgatamos a perspectiva pragmatista de acontecimento, seu poder hermenêutico e seu poder de afetação na vida dos sujeitos. Em seguida, abordamos o papel que as celebridades podem desempenhar ao buscar sensibilizar as pessoas para determinadas questões desveladas por uma ocorrência, evidenciando a politização que vem marcando o posicionamento de figuras públicas no Brasil contemporâneo. A partir disso, o texto traz uma breve análise da repercussão do movimento “Cadê os Yanomami” no Twitter. A análise foi realizada tendo em vista o poder de afetação e o poder hermenêutico desse acontecimento e demonstra como celebridades se posicionam em relação a ele, convocando a comoção e a indignação públicas diante da violação da dignidade humana e do tratamento aos povos indígenas no Brasil.
Reconfigurar as imagens e filmar o inimigo:
Authors: Zanetti Negrini Márcio , Fumeo Almeida Guilherme
Published: November 2022

Este artigo pretende compreender como o documentário Excelentíssimos (Douglas Duarte, 2018) reflete a construção midiática da comoção social em apoio ao impeachment de Dilma Rousseff, considerando as ressonâncias para a ascensão de Jair Bolsonaro na eleição presidencial de 2018. A construção metodológica é constituída pela análise fílmica, sendo selecionadas sequências do longa-metragem a fim de destacar a inter-relação de suas imagens sob dois aspectos preponderantes e correspondentes entre si. O primeiro é desenvolvido a partir da análise das emoções em cena e as reconfigurações das imagens do inimigo, com base nas discussões de Comolli (2008) e Didi-Huberman (2018), enquanto o segundo, também a partir de Comolli, enfatiza elementos que apresentam a encenação performática e as emoções evocadas para a concretização de um golpe com semblante institucional.
Anatomia de uma teoria da conspiração
Authors: Costa Cristiane , Brey Maria Luise , Neves Azevedo Luana
Published: November 2022

É possível reler a Guerra de Canudos como fruto de uma teoria da conspiração? A partir dos indícios revelados por uma série de sete artigos publicados por dois militares no jornal O Paiz em 1897, os irmãos Moraes Rego, este estudo se propõe a reconstituir em detalhes como se levantou a suspeita de que Antonio Conselheiro fazia parte de um grande complô internacional para restaurar a monarquia no Brasil. E, assim, discutir o papel da imprensa e do jornalista e escritor Euclides da Cunha na divulgação de notícias falsas que acabariam colocando a opinião pública do país contra Canudos.
Pensar e escrever a história das emoções hoje e ontem
Authors: Bozz Augusto
Published: November 2022

O terceiro volume da série “História das emoções” intitulado “Do final do século XIX até os dias atuais” é um projeto que toca a nervura de nosso tempo. Publicado no Brasil pela Editora Vozes, o volume pretende investigar como, em contrapelo à modernidade, as emoções se tornaram centrais para a maneira dos indivíduos compreendem a si mesmos e como o social passou a pulsar segundo a lógica do sensível. O livro possui vinte e seis capítulos que, apesar da pluralidade de filiações teóricas e metodológicas de cada autor, busca apreender as emoções lá onde se supõe que ela não tem história alguma. Sem dúvida, é um livro rico para a área da Comunicação, seja pela sua elucidação de caminhos investigativos, seja pela sua proposição de ferramentas conceituais.
Didi-Huberman e Eisenstein
Authors: Oliveira Junior Ribamar José de , Malcher Beatriz Moreira da Gama , Tufvesson Lilian , Gouin Alexandre Kenichi , Martins Etiene Pereira , Porfírio Iago
Published: November 2022

Através de olhares cruzados para a leitura da obra Povo em lágrimas, povo em armas de Didi-Huberman, publicada em 2021 pela n-1 edições, procuramos acompanhar a dialética entre lágrimas e armas pelas emoções. Ao levarmos em conta o percurso que o autor traça entre emoção, dor, apelos, afecções, sobrevivências e sensibilidades, elaboramos uma reflexão sobre as linhas do afeto que escorrem pelos olhos no lacrimejar das imagens. Se a emoção em si mesma é uma imagem, a insurgência das lágrimas na relação entre estética e ética nos coloca para fora de nós mesmos. Desse gesto coletivo de escrita, desenhamos uma rota por essa política da emoção que diz “nós”.
The Influence Of Socioeconomic Background On Community Behaviour In Face Mask Waste Management During The COVID-19 Pandemic In Kudat, Malaysia
Authors: Mapa Mohammad tahir , Binti Maulana Norsahirah , Jafar Adi , Sakke Nordin , Dollah Ramli , Maraining Amrullah
Published: November 2022

The outbreak of COVID-19 spread at the beginning of 2019, and the spread of COVID-19 became increasingly uncontrolled in December 2019, resulting in most countries being severely affected in terms of economy or health. A face mask is an alternative in reducing the spread of disease through the air, either through nasal or oral droplets such as sneezing and coughing. However, using disposable face masks has created a new problem in waste management concerning facemask after-usage handling. Therefore, the objective of this study on community behavior in facemask waste management during the COVID-19 pandemic is to identify the influence(s) of community background(s) on the handling of facemask waste. A probability sampling method was used involving 220 respondents who were selected at random. The research method is in the form of a survey, which is then analyzed using regression analysis. The study's results found that the variables such as gender, education level, and total income affected the community's behavior in managing face mask waste. Therefore, the effectiveness of implementing guidelines and policies should be more thorough so that issues related to the disposal of face mask waste can be reduced.
Legal and environmental prerequisites for classifying large HPPs as renewable energy sources in Tajikistan: initiating the discussion
Authors:   Russian-Tajik (Slavonic) University. 734025, Republic of Tajikistan, Dushanbe, st. M. Tursunzade, 30., Sultonova T. , Ulugov U. ,   Russian-Tajik (Slavonic) University. 734025, Republic of Tajikistan, Dushanbe, st. M. Tursunzade, 30.
Published: November 2022

The article aims to trigger the discussion on one of the most pressing issues of modern power-related legislation extremely important for the further development of the power sector of the Republic of Tajikistan and other states possessing significant hydropower potential. In particular, the article raises the problem of the unsoundness of the generally recognized perception of large-scale hydroelectric power plants (HPPs) as not belonging to renewable sources of energy. The authors examined a series of publications setting out the idea of recognizing HPPs as renewables and elaborated it based on own observations and arguments in the context of Tajikistan’s hydropower capacity. The research investigated the theoretical conclusions, regulatory provisions of national legislations and international legal documents describing the legal essence of the concepts of “renewable” and “traditional” energies. The study aimed to legally and technically justify large HPPs bearing all the characteristics of renewable energy generation based on the available findings of technical, environmental, and legal studies, as well as empirical data, own expertise, and other information. The study’s methodological basis included a set of general scientific cognition (dialectical, analytical, and synthetic) and purely scientific research (formal-legal, comparative-legal, and technical-legal) methods. The authors conclude that in the normative and conceptual apparatus of energy legislation, the concepts of “renewable” and “traditional” energies are interpreted via their juxtaposition, which is incorrect; and suggest the idea that traditional and renewable energies are not mutually exclusive, but quite compatible concepts. All renewable power may well claim to be traditional, and — like traditional energy — may be based on utilizing renewable sources. The article likewise reviews the principles of large HPPs operations allowing their classification as renewables, and Tajikistan’s hydropower potential substantiating the country’s natural intention to expand its hydropower. The research findings include the recommendation to allocate all types of financial support, currently available for developing renewable (alternative) energies, to advance large-scale hydropower generation.
Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Patu Mbojo (Pantun Bima)
Authors: Alam Indra , Syahbuddin H , Qodri M. Syahrul
Published: November 2022

Dalam Patu Mbojo (Pantun Bima). Beranjak dari keresahan saya sendiri sebagai peneliti, dimana banyak dari generasi muda yang lupa akan budaya, terutama budaya Bima yaitu Patu Mbojo.Patu mbojo sebagai nilai edukasi kepada generasi muda yang minim akan pengetahuan sastra daerah, dengan adanya patu mbojo ini bisa menumbuh kembangkan kembali rasa sadar dan rasa cinta kepada budaya Bima. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terkandung dalam Patu Mbojo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah pematu mbojo atau budayawan setempat. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah teknik wawancara. Data penelitian ini dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teori nilai pendidikan karakter dari Kertajaya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terkandung dalam Patu Mbojo terdiri dari 4, yaitu: Nilai pendidikan karakter bertindak. Nilai penididkan karakter bersikap, nilai pendidikan karakter berucap dan nilai pendidikan karakter merespon sesuatu. Nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terdapat dalam Patu Mbojo lebih mengarah terhadap pentingnya sebuah pemahaman mengenai pentingnya nilai agama dan ilmu pendidikan. Hal tersebut sejalan dengan apa yang diinginkan oleh teori pendidikan karakter secara umum.
Psychotropic Drugs Use in Asthmatic Children and Adolescents in The Netherlands 1999-2006
Authors: Aini Siti Rahmatul
Published: November 2022

Introduction: To determine the association between asthma and the use of psychotropic drugs by focusing on whether the asthmatic children receive more often psychotropic drugs compared with non asthmatic children in the population based cohort design.

Method: Using InterAction Database (IADB), drug dispensing data from Dutch community pharmacies (55 community pharmacies) in 1999 â€“ 2006, children and adolescents aged 0 to 19 years in the study period (1 Januari 1999 to 31 Desember 2006 were divided into two groups; the index (asthmatic children and adolescents) and the reference (antibiotic children and adolescents) groups. We calculated the incidences of psychotropic drugs use (in both groups) and the incidence risk ratio (IRR).

Results: The incidences of psychotropic drug use were 0.058 cases/1000 person-days in index group and 0.048 cases/1000 person-days in reference group. The incidence risk ratio of anti psychotropic drug use was 1.21 ( CI 1.18-1.29).

Conclusions : Asthmatic patients are 1.21 times more likely than non asthmatic patients to receive psychotropic drugs over the 8 years period in this study.
Pengelolaan Nyeri Kanker
Authors: Kresnoadi Erwin
Published: November 2022

Pasien kanker memiliki berbagai gejala, gangguan fungsi fisiologis maupun psikologis dan keterbatasan lain yang akan menurunkan kualitas hidupnya.  Jika tidak dikelola dengan baik, nyeri dapat menimbulkan dampak yang besar bagi pasien dan keluarganya.  Pentingnya pengelolaan nyeri sebagai bagian dari penatalaksanaan rutin pada pasien kanker telah dianjurkan oleh WHO maupun organisasi profesi nasional dan internasional serta pemerintah.
PENGGUNAAN ANESTESI REGIONAL PADA KASUS TRAUMA
Authors: Kresnoadi Erwin
Published: November 2022

Tehnik anestesi regional digunakan pada pasien trauma saat di ruang operasi sebagai bagian dari prosedur tindakan anestesi atau sebagai kontrol nyeri pasca operasi. Tehnik ini menawarkan kontrol nyeri yang lebih

baik, meminimalisir penggunaan jumlah obat-obatan anestesi dan analgesia intravena yang digunakan sebagai kontrol nyeri, mempercepat masa pemulihan, mengurangi penggunaan ruang perawatan intensif

(intensive care unit) dan lama rawat inap, meningkatkan fungsi jantung paru, menurunkan kejadian infeksi dan respon neuroendokrin akibat stress, serta mengembalikan fungsi sistem pencernaan lebih cepat. Kekurangan

dari metode analgesia regional adalah prosedur pelaksanaanya yang rumit dan diperlukan pelatihan dalam melakukan tehnik tersebut agar tercapai keahlian dalam tehnik analgesia regional.

Kata kunci : tehnik anestesi regional, prosedur tindakan anestesi, kontrol nyeri pasca operasi.
EPIDEMIOLOGI GAGAL JANTUNG KRONIK PADA USIA LANJUT
Authors: Rahmat Basuki
Published: November 2022

Pemahaman revalensi gagal jantung pada usia lanjut merupakan dasar dalam menentukan kebijakan dari stakeholder terkait dengan beban ekonomi negara yang besar dalam penatalaksanaan gagal jantung kronik khususnya pada populasi usia lanjut. Selain itu data epidemiologi gagal jantung kronik tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai pertimbangan klinisi dalam menentukan strategi yang tepat dalam penatalaksanan gagal jantung kronik pada populasi ini. Karena telah kita ketahui bahwa pasien usia lanjut dengan gagal jantung

tidak hanya jantungnya yang harus menjadi fokus kita. Komorbid penyakit lain, perubahan fisiologis tubuh, tatacara minum obat merupakan faktor-faktor yang harus menjadi perhatian kita.

Kata kunci: Epidemiologi, Gagal jantung kronik, usia lanjut.
MPLEMENTATION OF NUTRITION CURRICULUM TO UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS IN FACULTY OF MEDICINE, MATARAM UNIVERSITY
Authors: Wardoyo Eustachius Hagni
Published: November 2022

Tujuan Mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan kurikulum nutrisi untuk mahasiswa S1 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram (FK Unram)

Metode Pendidikan ilmu nutrisi untuk mahasiswa FK Unram sebagian besar dituangkan kedalam blok metabolisme dan energi. Penjabaran kurikulum nutrisi dilakukan mulai dari proses pengembangan kurikulum, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi internal. Setiap mahasiswa yang mengikuti blok Metabolisme dan Energi diikutkan dalam studi ini. Persepsi mahasiswa mengenai pelaksanaan kurikulum nutrisi digali melalui kuisioner.

Hasil Kurikulum nutrisi dilaksanakan dalam 40 jam pembelajaran. Durasi topik terlama adalah nutrisi klinis (14,5), diikuti patofisiologi (7), nutrisi masyarakat (5,5), nutrisi untuk kesehatan dan pencegahan (4), kemudian

masing-masing 3 jam oleh histologi, biokimia dan fisiologi. Tutorial merupakan aktivitas pembelajaran terlama (28), diikuti oleh kuliah (5), skills lab (3), kunjungan lapangan dan laboratorium masing-masing 2 jam. Diantara 61 peserta, 52 (85,24%) mahasiswa merasa bahwa pelaksanaan kurikulum nutrisi telah membantu pemahaman materi dari nutrisi dasar kepada nutrisi klinis. Enam puluh (98,36%) mahasiswa lulus blok

Metabolisme dan Energi (nilai ambang: 70). Nutrisi klinis terpilih sebagai topik yang paling disukai oleh 43 (70,49%) diikuti oleh nutrisi masyarakat 8 (13,11%), nutrisi untuk kesehatan dan pencegahan penyakit oleh 7

(11,47%) dan patofisiologi oleh 3 (4,91%) mahasiswa. Sebanyak 41 (67,21%) mahasiswa memilih kunjungan lapangan sebagai aktivitas pembelajaran favorit, diikuti dengan keterampilan medik 8 (13,11%), tutorial 6 (9,83%), kelas laboratorium dan kuliah masing-masing oleh 3 (4,92%) mahasiswa. Student Oral Case Analysis (SOCA) dipilih sebagai metode penilaian terfavorit oleh 52 (85,24%) mahasiswa.

Kesimpulan Nutrisi klinis merupakan topik dan tutorial merupakan aktivitas pembelajaran dengan durasi terlama.Sebagian besar mahasiswa merasa bahwa pelaksanaan kurikulum nutrisi telah membantu pemahaman materi dari nutrisi dasar kepada nutrisi klinis.Nutrisi klinis sebagai topik yang paling menarik, kunjungan lapangan merupakan aktivitas pembelajaran yang paling disukai dan SOCA terpilih sebagai metode penilaian yang terpopuler.
PERAN EKOKARDIOGRAFI DALAM PENEGAKAN DIAGNOSIS DAN PENILAIAN SEVERITAS STENOSIS MITRAL
Authors: Rahmat Basuki
Published: November 2022

Stenosis katup mitral merupakan morbiditas yang masih banyak terjadi di negara berkembang termasuk di Indonesia. Stenosis mitral yang untuk selanjutnya kita sebut sebagai mitral stenosis (MS) merupakan salah satu implikasi dari penyakit jantung rematik. Tanpa pengenalan diagnosis sejak dini dan tatalaksana yang adekuat, stenosis katup mitral akan menyebabkan gagal jantung. Ketika gagal jantung telah terjadi maka morbiditas dan mortalitas pada pasien akan semakin meningkat. Penegakan diagnosis lebih dini akan membantu kita untuk memberikan tatalaksana yang optimal dan mencegah pasien jatuh dalam sindroma gagal jantung

Kata kunci: Ekokardiografi, Diagnosis, Stenosis Mitral
KARAKTERISTIK KOMPLIKASI PARU PADA PASIEN HIV DEWASA YANG DIRAWAT INAP DI RSU DR. SAIFUL ANWAR MALANG PERIODE 1 JANUARI SAMPAI 31 DESEMBER 2010
Authors: Lestari Rina
Published: November 2022

Pendahuluan: Komplikasi paru merupakan salah satu penyebab morbiditas dan mortalitas yang sering terjadi pada pasien HIV.

Tujuan: untuk mengetahui karakteristik komplikasi paru pada pasien HIV dewasa yang dirawat inap di RSU dr. Saiful Anwar Malang pada 1 Januari sampai 31 Desember tahun 2010.

Metode penelitian: Deskriptif observasional dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari catatan rekam medis penderita HIV dewasa yang dirawat inap di RSU dr.Saiful Anwar Malang.

Hasil penelitian: Selama periode 1 Januari sampai 31 Desember tahun 2010, terdapat 210 pasien HIV dewasa yang rawat inap, diantaranya 43,8% mengalami komplikasi paru. Karakteristik pasien tersebut: sebagian besar laki-laki (66%), berusia 30-39 tahun (44%), pekerjaan tidak diketahui (38%), heteroseksual (65%), keluhan utama sesak (23%), jumlah CD4
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERSEPSI PASIEN RAWAT INAP TENTANG KUALITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DENGAN CITRA RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SITI HAJAR MATARAM
Authors: Hakim Faradila Khoirun Nisa , Ekawanti Ardiana , Syamsun Arfi
Published: November 2022

Background: Hospital is a health facility that serve as a place of healing and restoration of health. The success rate of a hospital is usually evaluated in term of the utilization of facilities, quality and level of service efficiency. Since Moslems Hospital of Siti Hajar Mataram is one of the oldest private hospital in the city of Mataram and it had a great patientâ€™s volume, the researchers intend to follow through with doing research on the relationship between patientsâ€™s perception about health care quality in inpatient care and the image of Moslems Hospital of Siti Hajar Mataram.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed using consecutive sampling. The participants recruited were

patients admitted to inpatient care in the Moslems Hospital of Siti Hajar Mataram. Data were collected using questionnaire. A pilot test was done to evaluate validity and reliability of the questionnaire prior to data collection.

Data were analysed with descriptive analysis; bivariate analysis using spearman method; and multivariate analysis using multiple linear regression to determine the effect on the health care quality toward hospitalâ€™s image.

Results: Multivariate analysis showed that the variable quality of medical services, supporting examinations, nurses, administration and management significantly affected the image. Administrative and management service was the most dominant variable. Based on the results of the ANOVA test, p-value obtained was 0,000. Adjusted R2 value obtained was 0.634, indicating that the equations was good discrimination.

Conclusion: There is a relationship between the quality of medical services, supporting examination, nurses, administration and management with the image of Moslems Hospital of Siti Hajar Mataram.

Keywords: Patient perception, Inpatient care, Health Care Quality, Image of Hospital.
PERBEDAAN TINGKAT HEALTH LITERACY DALAM BIDANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI WANITA PADA MAHASISWA DAN MAHASISWI UNIVERSITAS MATARAM TAHUN ANGKATAN 2010 DARI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN NON-FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN
Authors: Yuliyanti Arrum Chyntia , I. Siti Farida , Santyowibowo T. , Gerudug I Komang
Published: November 2022

Background: The ability of individuals to gain access to, understand and use health information in ways which promote and maintain good health is determined by skills called health literacy.Education is one of the factors

that affect a personâ€™s health literacy skills. Health literacy has large impact on peopleâ€™s health, particularly in the field of women's reproductive health. Data on the health literacy skills in the field of womenâ€™s reproductive health

in Indonesia was not clear. This study was aimed to determine the difference in women's reproductive health literacy between medical students and non-medical students of Mataram University academic year of 2010.

Methods: This study design was a descriptive analytic study. A cross-sectional study was performed using consecutive sampling technique. The participants chosen were students of the Faculty of Medicine, Faculty of

Economics, and Faculty of Law of Mataram University academic year of 2010who met inclusion criteria.A validity and reliability tested self-administered questionnaire was used.The data were analyzed by using descriptive analysisand nonparametric Kruskal-Wallis test and Mann-Whitney test, withconfidence interval for mean was 95%.

Results: Health literacy score among women participants was higher than men. Men participants had more mistake in answering either text or document questions.Womenâ€™s reproductive health literacy among students

of the Faculty of Medicine was very good, Faculty of Economics was good, and the Faculty of Law was moderate. Significance value obtained based on Kruskal-Wallis test was p
PERBANDINGAN EFEK PEMBERIAN AIR PUTIH DAN MINUMAN ISOTONIK TERHADAP KECEPATAN PEMULIHAN DENYUT NADI PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS MATARAM
Authors: Putra Kadek Soga Prayaditya , Widiastuti Ida Ayu Eka , Wiguna Putu Aditya
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang: Saat melakukan latihan fisik terjadi peningkatan produksi keringat.Selama berkeringat tubuh akan kehilangan cairan dan elektrolit. Minuman isotonik adalah minuman dengan konsentrasi yang sama dengan cairan tubuh, sehingga dapat dengan cepat menggantikan kehilangan cairan dan elektrolit tubuh setelah beraktivitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membandingkan efek pemberian air putih dan minuman isotonik terhadap kecepatan pemulihan denyut nadi.

Metode:Rancangan penelitian ini adalah eksperimental pretest and posttest group design.Subjek penelitian adalah 25 orang Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram,yang dipilih secarasimple random sampling. Sebelum melakukan latihan treadmill menggunakan protokol Bruce modifikasi selama 15 menit, subjek diberikan air putih dan minuman isotonik. Rentang waktu antara pemberian air putih dan minuman isotonik adalah 2 hari. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon.

Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil analisis data didapatkan bahwa rerata kecepatan pemulihan denyut nadi setelah pemberian air putih adalah 6,16 menit dan minuman isotonik adalah 4, 04 menit. Hasil uji rerata beda kecepatan

pemulihan denyut nadi dengan metode Wilcoxon diperoleh hasil p < 0,05.

Simpulan: Rerata kecepatan pemulihan denyut nadi setelah pemberian minuman isotonik lebih cepat jika dibandingkan dengan kecepatan pemulihan denyut nadi setelah pemberian air putih. Terdapat perbedaan

bermakna efek pemberian air putih dan minuman isotonik terhadap rerata kecepatan pemulihan denyut nadi (p < 0,05).

Kata Kunci: Latihan treadmill, kecepatan pemulihan denyut nadi, minuman isotonik, air putih, protokol Bruce modifikasi
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERSEPSI PASIEN RAWAT INAP TENTANG KUALITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DENGAN CITRA RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Sakti Pandu Tridana , Syamsun Arfi , Ekawanti Ardiana
Published: November 2022

Background: The hospital is a central care facility that is important as a central referral point for the lower care centers. Therefore, the hospital is required to provide adequate facilities and infrastructures, good quality and

equity for all patients. The 2011 annual report of Provincial General Hospital West Nusa Tenggara indicated that the quality of health services in this hospital was low. It was felt necessary to undergo a research study to

find out the inpatients perception of health care.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed using stratified random sampling. The participants chosen were all inpatients of the Provincial General Hospital West Nusa Tenggara. A sample of inpatients was thus

obtained of which questionnaires were usable for data analysis. A validity and reliability tested self administered questionnaire was used. Data was analysed with descriptive analysis, bivariate analysis using spearman

method, and multivariate analysis using multiple linear regression to determine the effect on the health care quality toward hospitalâ€™s image.

Results: Multivariate analysis showed that variables of health care quality (medical service, nurses, administration, supporting examination, pharmaceutical, nutritional, and physical facilities) significantly effected

the image of the hospital. Based on the results of anova test, p value obtained was 0.000. Adjusted R2 value obtained was 0.966, indicating that the equation was good discrimination.

Conclusion: There is a relationship between the quality of medical service, nursing, administration, supporting examination, pharmaceutical, nutritional, and physical facilities and the image of the Hospital.

Keywords: Perception, Inpatients, Health Care Quality, Image, Hospital.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN OPLOSAN MONOSODIUM GLUTAMATE (MSG) DAN ETANOL 10% DOSIS BERTINGKAT TERHADAP GRADASI KERUSAKAN HEPAR TIKUS WISTAR Pengaruh Paparan Dosis MSG dan Tuak Fermentasi Dosis Bertingkat terhadap Gradasi Kerusakan Hepar Tikus Wistar.
Authors: Hidayati Nurul , Syamsun Arfi , Djannah Fathul
Published: November 2022

Latar belakang: Penyalahgunaan minuman beralkohol dewasa ini semakin meningkat, salah satunya dengan cara dicampur (dioplos) dengan bahan lain. Bahan lain yang sering ditambahkan pada minuman keras beralkohol salah satunya adalah monosodium glutamate (MSG). Organ hepar merupakan tempat utama metabolisme zat-zat yang masuk ke dalam tubuh sehingga kemungkinan terjadinya kerusakan jaringan pada organ ini sangat besar.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian oplosan MSG dan etanol 10% dosis bertingkat terhadap gradasi kerusakan hepar tikus wistar.

Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan roandomized control group only design.

Hasil: Menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang bermakna antara kelompok kontrol negatif dengan kontrol satu (p=0,001), kelompok kontrol negatif dengan kelompok perlakuan dua (p=0,001) dan kelompok kontrol negatif dengan perlakuan tiga (p=0,001) dimana p
PERBANDINGAN NILAI FEV1 PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA YANG MEMASAK MENGGUNAKAN KAYU BAKAR DENGAN YANG MEMASAK MEMASAK MENGGUNAKAN KOMPOR GAS DI DESA MONTONG BETOK KECAMATAN MONTONG GADING KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Nurmala Laila , Tjahjono Slamet , Cenderadewi Muthia
Published: November 2022

Latar belakang, tujuan dan manfaat penelitian: Pada umumnya, ibu rumah tangga kuno di Indonesia masih banyak yang memasak menggunakan tungku kayu, namun saat ini, tingkat penggunaan kompor gas di Indonesia juga meningkat. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh adanya program pemerintah berupa subsidi kompor gas bagi rumah tangga. Penggunaan alat masak baik tungku kayu, maupun kompor gas sedikit banyak akan menghasilkan polusi dalam bentuk asap yang dapat terinhalasi dan menyebabkan gangguan fungsi paru, yang antara lain bisa diketahui melalui penurunan nilai FEV1. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan fungsi faal paru (FEV1) pada ibu rumah tangga yang memasak menggunakan kayu bakar dengan yang memasak menggunakan kompor gas di Desa Montong Betok Kecamatan Montong Gading Kabupaten Lombok Timur.

Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan analitik observasional dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional, dengan sampel berjumlah 28 orang berusia 20-55 tahun yang terdiri dari 14 orang ibu rumah tangga yang memasak menggunakan kayu bakar dan 14 orang ibu rumah tangga yang memasak menggunakan kompor gas. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode cluster sampling. Data diambil menggunakan kuesioner dan pemeriksaan fungsi paru dengan spirometri. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji t tidak berpasangan (unpaired t-test).

Hasil dan kesimpulan: dari uji statistik perbandingan nilai FEV1 antara ibu rumah tangga yang memasak menggunakan kayu bakar dengan yang memasak menggunakan kompor gas menunjukkan nilai p sebesar 0,00

(p < 0,05). Hasil uji t tidak berpasangan (unpaired t-test) menunjukkan bahwa rerata nilai FEV1 pada ibu rumah tangga yang memasak menggunakan kompor gas lebih baik dibandingkan dengan nilai FEV1 pada ibu rumah tangga yang memasak menggunakan kayu bakar.

Kata kunci: Nilai FEV1, ibu rumah tangga, kayu bakar, kompor gas
STUDI RASIONALITAS PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIKAPASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RSUP NTB
Authors: Wardoyo Eustachius Hagni , Suryani Dewi , Sabrina Yunita
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang: Kualitas penggunaan antibiotika yang baik merupakan bagian dari kampanye pengendalian resistensi antibiotika. Penggunaan antibiotika yang baik memiliki ciri-ciri penggunaan antibiotika spectrum sempit sesuai dengan indikasi, dosis adekuat dan lama penggunaan sesuai kebutuhan. Resistensi antibiotika merupakan isu dunia yang berkembang sejak beberapa dekade terakhir. Pada negara-negara berkembang, sekitar 44% sampai 97% pasien di RS diresepkan antibiotika, seringkali tidak perlu atau tidak tepat indikasi.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas penggunaan antibiotika pasien rawat inap RSUP NTB.

Metodologi: Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode potong lintang menggunakan data rekam medis dalam kurun 2004-2014. Kualitas penggunaan antibiotika yang dipergunakan adalah berdasarkan kriteria Gyssens.

Hasil: Sebanyak 120 kasus memenuhi kriteria inklusi memiliki diagnosis/ diagnosis kerja yang beragam. Dari 120 kasus tersebut diberikan peresepan 360 antibiotika dengan rerata 3 kombinasi antibiotika. Didapatkan tingkat ingkat konsumsi antibiotika per 100 hari rawat (bed days) adalah ceftriaxone (28.9%); metronidazole (24.2%), levofloxacin (17.3%), ciprofloxacin (15.7%), cefotaxim (8.8%), meropenem (2.1%), amoxicillin dan gentamicin (0.7%), fosfomycin (0.3%) dan chloramphenicol (0.1%).Hasil yang diperoleh berdasarkan analisa kualitatif penggunaan antibiotik adalah sebagai berikut: pemberian empiris (58.6%), disusul tidak diketahui (22.5%), definitif (13.9%) dan profilaksis (5%). Untuk tipe terapi profilaksis 100% menggunakan ceftriaxon.

Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan penelitian ini terdapat penggunaan ceftriaxone yang berlebihan dan tidak rasional. Kualitas peresepan tertinggi adalah meropenem disusul ampisilin, levofloxacin, fosfomycin, amoxicillin, metronidazole, cefotaxim dan ceftriaxone. Adapun kriterianGyssens yang mendominasi pada studi ini adalah tidak adanya indikasi penggunaan antibiotika. Dengan demikian maka perlu (1) dibuat panduan penggunaan

antibiotika RSUP dan (2) Pembatasan penggunaan ceftriaxone dan cephalosporin generasi ketiga.

Kata Kunci: rasionalisasi, antibiotika, rawat inap.
DAYA GUNA PARASETAMOL DIBANDINGKAN PLASEBO DALAM MENGATASI NYERI
Authors: Maulana Akhada , Singodimedjo Prawito
Published: November 2022

Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui daya guna parasetamol dalam mengatasi nyeri saat dilakukan penglepasan kateter uretra pada pasien yang terpasang kateter dibandingkan dengan plasebo.

Bahan dan Cara: Penelitian ini adalah uji klinis secara acak terkontrol tersamar ganda pada 26 orang pasien pria terpasang kateter uretra, yang dibagi dalam dua kelompok. Kelompok 1 terdiri dari 13 orang diberikan parasetamol tablet 500 mg dan kelompok 2 terdiri dari 13 orang diberikan plasebo. Pasien akan dinilai persepsi nyerinya dengan Visual Analog Scale saat dilepas kateternya, kemudian dianalisa statistik dengan menggunakan independent T-Test.

Hasil Penelitian: Umur pasien pada kedua kelompok tidak berbeda bermakna. Persepsi nyeri pada kedua kelompok adalah ringan. Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna persepsi nyeri pada kedua kelompok saat dilakukan penglepasan kateter uretra (p = 0,759).

Simpulan: Pemberian parasetamol tidak mengurangi nyeri secara bermakna diandingkan plasebo saat dilakukan penglepasan kateter uretra.

Kata Kunci: Penglepasan kateter uretra, nyeri, visual analog scale, parasetamol, placebo.