bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development Of Local Economic Independence Through Optimizing Of Village Fund Management
Authors: Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini , Mashur Dadang
Published: November 2019

Currently villages in Indonesia are required to be able to give birth to quality economic growth

and sustainable. Quality economic growth is a concept of strengthening and contribution contributed by the real economy sector in the village. Therefore, the development and empowerment of rural communities through the management of the Village Fund or Village Fund Allocation Fund must be balanced. Because to empower the potential of the village optimally and sustainably, funding for the village needs to be focused not only to build village, but more empowered to become a self-constructing village. This study aims to develop local economic independence through optimizing the management of Village Funds in Siak Subdistrict Siak District and any factors that influence the development of local economic independence. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with sampling technique used is snowball sampling. The research informant is the apparatus involved in the implementation of the Village Fund program and the community leaders who know the program. Data collection was done by interview and observation technique, after the data collected and then analyzed by using qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of research indicate that the development of village economy can be done by strengthening the performance of local economic institutions such as BUMDes through various aspects. To achieve this, an integrated movement between the community, BUMDes and the government is realized in the form of partnership. Activities that can be done is to optimize the function of central and local entrepreneurial institutions to support various efforts to inventory the potential of local economic resources. With the development of household industry activities, it will facilitate efforts to establish cooperation between local economic development institutions that exist and thus create a process of sustainable community empowerment of villages.
Image Similarity Searching Use Multi Part Cutting And Grayscale Color Histogram
Authors: Pariyasto Sofyan , Kusrini Kusrini , Fatta Hanif Al
Published: November 2019

The use of information technology in everyday life continues to increase so rapidly. This is inseparable from the role of researchers, especially in the field of information technology. Information technology has become a necessity so that it is widely used in the fields of education, trade, livestock and even to the agricultural sector. One of the obstacles that is needed is to check all activities involving information systems, especially when there is data in the form of images. Problems that arise are usually needed by humans to check and sort items that have been carried out by humans. This is the background of this research to help reduce activities involving humans. The process of finding the similarity of images in computer vision can be used in several fields such as education, retail, and other fields. In the field of computer vision education can be utilized for the automatic absence process through face recognition, in terms of retailing, it can be used for sorting through object detection. The process of finding similarities between images that are queries and dataset images will be the subject of research, and the process of calculating similarities between queries and datasets will be discussed step by step. The method used in the search process is by calculating the shortest distance between query images and dataset. The steps taken are the extraction feature and then RGB to gray color conversion. The next stage is to cut the image into four parts which will then be calculated the distance of the ecludian. The final part will calculate the performance of the algorithm using the matrix confusion method, so that the test results are in the form of error rates, precision, and accuracy. The trial process uses 30 data using 1000 datasets. In the test results obtained information in the form of recall of 1, 0.66 accuracy and 0.66precision.Keywords: Image Similarity, Histogram Image Grayscale, Ecludiance Distance.
A study on the Relationship Between Employee Satisfaction and Employees’ Performance
Authors: Ranga Ashish , Kamboj Reshma
Published: November 2019

A performance appraisal (PA), to boot ascertained as a performance review, performance analysis, (career) development discussion, or employee appraisal is also a way by that the work performance of an associate employee is documented and evaluated. The Performance appraisal has been viewed by lecturers and human resource practitioners as a significant human resource management practices as a result of it yields selections that area unit crucial and integral to varied human resource actions and outcomes. Yet, an honest Performance appraisal system remains a smart challenge for managers and employees thanks to psychological feature, psychological feature and behavioral factors associated with it. Employee outcomes among the sort of labor performance, effective structure commitment and turnover intention area unit is undeniably variety of the foremost necessary issues during a corporation.The management has to be compelled to concentrate to the extent of satisfaction in performance appraisal to substantiate that employees are happy and contribute utterly to their organization throughout the tenure of their employment with the organization. This can be often very crucial to support the expansion of an organization. The aim of this paper is to specialize in the impact of performance appraisal on employee's performance and to boot trace impact of motivation issue, as a result of it affects the association of performance appraisal and employee's performance.The paper reviews the• The relationship between perceptions of performance appraisal fairness and employee engagement in the context of the business organization.• The reaction of employees to these performance assessments.
Analysis of The Effect of Price Determination on Hotel Revenue (Hotel Case in Puncak, Bogor)
Authors: Swantari Anita , Gantina Devita , Festivalia Filma
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this study is to find out the percentage of room occupancy and the room rates correlated with the  benefits gained by the hotel in Puncak Bogor in the period of 2016 – 2018. This research includes the type of Descriptive and Explanatory Research of variables of prices, occupancies and incomes  received by the hotel. It can be seen that the influence of price determination as measured by the room occupancy rates to the amount of hotel revenue is shown by the regression coefficient test, so, it can be stated that the occupancy rate or the number of visitors staying overnight has a very significant influence on the increase of hotel revenues.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Balancing Level Air Cooling Tower menggunakan Sensor Ultrasonik dan Motorized Valve Berbasis Arduino Uno
Authors: Cuk Sholahuddin Putra  , Jamaaluddin
Published: November 2019

Cooling tower adalah sebuah sistem yang melayani air dari kondensor untuk dibuang kalornya melalui fan kemudian disirkulasikan kembali pada kondensor agar tercapai suhu pada ruangan yang diinginkan. Dingin atau tidaknya air pada sirkulasi cooling tower bergantung pada level air pada masing-masing tandon air cooling tower. Tujuan dibuatnya prototipe untuk memudahkan pekerjaan manusia mengoptimalkan kapasitas air agar tidak terbuang sia-sia atau kapasitas air yang kurang sehingga menganggu proses kondensasi pada prototipe cooling tower. Pada prototipe ini digunakan beberapa komponen hardware yaitu Arduino UNO, sensor ultrasonik, motorized valve, pompa DC, modul relay dan modul ESP-01. Sedangkan untuk komponen software digunakan Arduino UNO dan blynk. Data berkala dapat ditampilkan melalui Blynk dengan hasil pengukuran sensor ultrasonik 1 dan 2 selama 5 menit adalah 13,5 cm dan 14,6 cm. Sedangkan rata-rata presentase ketepatan sensor ultrasonik 1 dan 2 dibandingkan dengan alat ukur standar penggaris adalah 98,57% dan 97,7%. Untuk data hasil rata-rata presentase kesalahan sensor ultrasonik 1 dan 2 adalah 1,48% dan1,53%. Komunikasi IOT dapat dipantau dengan baik pada jarak 16 km dan 34 km dengan terhubung pada koneksi internet yang stabil. Manfaat penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan keefektifan pekerjaan dengan meminimalisir penggunaan air terbuang akibat tidak samanya level air.
PENERAPAN METODE PREWITT, CANNY DAN SOBEL PADA PROSES DETEKSI TEPI CITRA
Authors: Laia Polinus
Published: November 2019

Edge detection is the first step to completing information in an image where the edges characterize object boundaries that are useful for the identification process. There are many methods of edge detection, but in this study, the methods taken are the Prewitt method, the CANNY method and the Sobel method to detect the edges of objects in digital images. This system applies all three methods to improve the appearance of the boundary line of an object. This study discusses how to apply the three methods in the application Matlab 7.1. The purpose and benefits of this application are to recognize the application of the results of edge detection and obtain initial information about the edge detection features for object recognition for future researchers.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Masyarakat (Jamkesmas) Menerapkan Metode MOORA
Authors: Mesran Mesran , Pardede Swandi Dedi Arnold , Harahap Arahman , Siahaan Andysah Putera Utama
Published: November 2019

Decision support system as a computer-based system consisting of components, among other components of the language system (language), components of knowledge systems (knowledge) and components of the problem processing system (problem processing) which interact with each other, which helps decision making through the use of data and decision models to solve problems that are semi-structured and unstructured. This study uses the MOORA Method in determining who is entitled to become participants Jamkesmas based on criteria by using a formula that results more accurate and targeted.
Perancangan Aplikasi Sistem Pakar Deteksi Kerusakan Mesin Alat Berat (Beko) Dengan Menerapkan Metode Teorema Bayes
Authors: Syahrizal Muhammad , Haryati Haryati
Published: November 2019

Alat berat (beko) atau excavator merupakan alat yang digunakan untuk membantu manusia dalam melakukan pekerjaan pembangunan suatu struktur bangunan. Alat berat (beko) merupakan faktor penting di dalam proyek, terutama proyek-proyek konstruksi maupun pertambangan dan kegiatan lainnya dengan skala yang besar, tapi adakalanya alat seperti ini bisa saja mengalami kerusakan. Kerusakan mesin alat berat (beko) perlu di sistem pakarkan karena tidak semua operator mengetahui atau paham mengenai kerusakan mesin alat berat (beko) atau excavator. Di dalam sistem pakar terdapat metode teorema bayes yang penafsirannya menggunakan dua teorema yang berbeda, teorema ini menjelaskan probabilitas dua kejadian. Atau dapat di artikan teorema ini di gunakan untuk menghitung peluang dalam suatu hipotesa. Dengan demikian alat berat (beko) atau excavator dapat disistem pakarkan menggunakan metode teorema bayes karena dapat menekan biaya operasional agar tidak membengkan dan kegunaan waktu yang efisien.
Perancangan Game Edukatif Matematika Menerapkan Pola Labirin Berbasis Mobile
Authors: Kiswanto Resi , Hadiansa Atma , Hidayatullah Rahmat
Published: November 2019

Mathematics is the study of the magnitude of space structure and change. Mathematics is usually used in the determination of the value of magnitude. Early on, mathematics should be taught to children according to their level. The problem is the lack of interest in the subject of mathematics is often considered difficult. In addition, the tendency of children today who prefer to play games for pleasure alone, so forget the obligation to learn. In solving the problem, there should be an attempt to increase the interest of the child on the subject matter of mathematics. One of them is providing games that are educative, especially that can help understand the math lesson. This study aims to design an educational game of mathematics, which can be useful to increase interest and interest of children to math lessons through the concept of playing while learning more interesting.
Pendukung Keputusan Dalam Peramalan Penjualan Ayam Broiler Dengan Metode Trend Moment Dan Simple Moving Average Pada CV. Merdeka Adi Perkasa
Authors: Kurniadi Win
Published: November 2019

Forecasting is the approximate level of demand for one or more products over the coming periods. In forecasting the level of demand for no excess and no less the amount of broiler chicken stock based on sales in the past. Decision supporters are investigated to predict the number of requests using trend moment method and simple moving average method and measure the level of accuracy predict by means of mean absolute percentage error. With both methods, the result of the research showed that trend moment method obtained the highest mean absolute percentage error of 4,08% and the lowest was 36.12% while the moving average method obtained the highest mean absolute percentage error of 3.25% and the lowest was 23.12%.
Perancangan Aplikasi Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Awal Kanker Reproduksi Wanita Dengan Metode Certainty Factor
Authors: Putri Sukmawati Anggraeni , Saputra Elin Panca
Published: November 2019

Until now, cancer is one that suffered by the people of Indonesia, especially in cervical cancer (cervix) suffered by Indonesian women. Not only cervical cancer suffered by Indonesian women, but also other diseases that attack the female reproductive organs. Such diseases, cervical cancer, ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer, vaginal cancer, ovarian cysts and myomas. To prevent the number of deaths of patients, of course the initial diagnosis as one of the solutions. As used in this study in development an early diagnosis system of female reproductive cancer. This expert system adds value to the technology to assist in the handling of an increasingly sophisticated information age. This Expert System Application generates an Update that enables patients who suffer from symptoms that are felt by the patient. This system is also a result of the necessity of women suffering from cancer experienced by patients. The amount of trust value is the result of calculation using Certainty Factor method.
Perancangan Program Animasi Interaktif Pengenalan Lagu Nasional Tingkat SD
Authors: Sayfulloh Asep , Setiaji Setiaji , Ishak Riswandi
Published: November 2019

Technological developments increased the more days as the development of modernization. Development of technology brought both positive and negative effects for some people. If we can learn the technological progress with both the technological advances that will have a positive impact, for example on education, not only the delivery of content using oral or written way but has been able to use audio-visual media. Technology can provide new lessons in the world of education by explaining how learning the national anthem of the primary level, not least those who are less eager to learn about the national anthem, so many children now do not know about the national anthem and the struggle of the heroes. The design was created using waterfall method is the method by analyzing, design, implementation, testing and operation of the hope of obtaining new knowledge as well as the information using Adobe Flash Professional CS6. One example application in this animation is learning the national anthem for a primary education is packed with interactive animations and audio visual so hopefully learning with interactive animations optimizing students' understanding of the national anthem, the animation is accompanied by an attractive image makes learning national songs more interesting and interactive.
Pengklasifikasian Topik Hadits Terjemahan Bahasa Indonesia Menggunakan Latent Semantic Indexing dan Support Vector Machine
Authors: Fauzan Hafizh , Adiwijaya Adiwijaya , Al-Faraby Said
Published: November 2019

Hadith is used as the source of Islamic law othen than Qur’an, Ijma, Ijtihad and Qiyas, hadith is the second of Islamic law after the Qur’an. This study attempted to build a system than can classify shahih hadith of Bukhari in Indonesian Translation. This topic was chosen to help Muslims who want to understand from each hadith is in the form of informations, prohibitions or suggestion. Support Vector Machine was chosen because it can perform classification by providing good performance for dataset with a large number of features. Latent Semantic Indexing as a feature selection method was chosen because it can reduce features by eliminationg unimportant features (noise term). This study also using Bootstrap Aggregating (Bagging) method to improve accuracy of the classification system. The accuracy results show that by using Latent Semantic Indexing and Bootstrap Aggregating on Support Vector Machine classification single label system is 84% on polynomial kernel and 84.67% on RBF kernel
Perancangan Logika Fuzzy Untuk Sistem Pengendali Kelembaban Tanah dan Suhu Tanaman
Authors: Nasron Nasron , Suroso Suroso , Putri Astriana Rahma
Published: November 2019

Soil moisture and temperature are parameters needed by plants in terms of plant growth. In determining soil moisture and temperature according to plants, a control system is needed. This control system uses the Raspberry Pi as an input data processor to output. This control system is designed using fuzzy logic as a decision-making method to maintain soil moisture and temperature that is good for plants. Fuzzy logic is one of the decision support systems that is suitable to be applied to the control system. Fuzzy logic consists of fuzzyfication, formation of fuzzy rules and defuzification. This fuzzy logic uses two inputs and two outputs. The two inputs are soil moisture level and temperature degree. The desired output is the time needed to maintain soil moisture and temperature to keep it in accordance with the needs of the plant
Implementasi Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan Backpropagation Untuk Mengidentifikasi Jenis Tanaman Mengkudu Berdasarkan Tekstur Buah
Authors: Habbibie Muhammad Jurnalies
Published: November 2019

Noni plants are plants that are widely used for herbal medicine. Noni plants have various types. Noni has a type of fruit that is poisonous to distinguish is difficult because noni fruit has a similar texture in terms of fruit. Identification of the type of noni fruit using backpropagation artificial neural network based on fruit texture to identify the type of noni in order to distinguish which non-toxic and poisonous fruit types. Characteristics used include in terms of homogeneity, energy, entropy, and contrast. The results of the testing process obtained a numerical value of 86% accuracy on the results of the 10 cm MSE 1e-10 distance ANN test.
Identifikasi Citra berdasarkan Gigitan Ular menggunakan Metode Active Contour Model dan Support Vector Machine
Authors: Dewangga Dhiya Ulhaq , Adiwijaya Adiwijaya , Utama Dody Qori
Published: November 2019

Tropical countries have a warm and humid climate are suitable habitat for the lives of reptile animals, especially snakes. Snakes are a type of reptile animal that is widely found in tropical countries, especially in Indonesia. The worst thing that happens when meeting a snake is the bite of snake. If the bite comes from a venomous snake it can cause a more serious problem than the bite from non-venomous snake is, which can cause paralysis, disability, and the worst is death. According to the WHO (World Health Organization) an estimated 5.4 million people are bitten by snakes each year with almost 2.7 million being bitten by venomous snakes and get affected symptoms. Around 81,000 to 138,000 people die every year. This research uses image processing technic to make the identification system of snake bites whether venomous or non-venomous. The method used in this system is Active Contour Model and Support Vector Machine. By using these methods, the highest accuracy is obtained in the best of SVM kernel, on RBF kernel and Polynomial kernel.
The geosozology works of professor Kalenyk Herenchuk
Authors: Kukurudza Semen
Published: November 2019

Professor Herenchuk K.I. is a widely known Ukrainian geomorphologist and landscape scientist. His nature conservation (geosozology) studies are less known. This article analyses the views of the scientist on the problem of rational use of natural resources and protection of nature, on the content of his geosozologicalstudies and application of his scientific ideas Key words: natural resources, spatialenvironmental protection, nature parks, landscape approach, geosozology.
Geoecological modelling of potential natural vegetation in the Limnytsia source area
Authors: Kulachkovskyy Roman
Published: November 2019

The concept of a natural morphogenic geoecosystem was used to model the vegetation in the GIS environment. The edaphic factors used in modeling included landform elements characteristics (slope and concavity/convexity) as well as the soil and the parent rock properties that define drainage. The climatic factors influencing the distribution of the vegetation embraced annual sums of precipitation and of active temperature. The information about the ecological interrelations between the factors and the vegetation was taken from the regional literature as well as from the field observations. Key words: Ukrainian Carpathians, potential natural vegetation, natural morphogenic geoecosystem.
CUESTIÓN RACIAL Y SOCIOLOGÍA ARGENTINA: SARMIENTO, AYARRAGARAY, BUNGE E INGENIEROS FRENTE A GERMANI. APORTES EN CLAVE GENEALÓGICA DE CARA AL SUR
Authors: Grondona Ana
Published: November 2019

El artículo describe los modos en que la sociología argentina de fines del siglo XIX y principios del XX problematizó el vínculo entre mentalidad nacional y cuestión racial. Para ello, analizamos textos de Alberdi, Sarmiento, Ayarragaray, Bunge e Ingenieros, entre otros. Asimismo, el artículo busca poner en relación aquellos debates con la perspectiva de Germani sobre la misma cuestión. Luego de una presentación del modo de abordaje propuesto y de las preguntas de investigación, se avanza en la indagación alrededor de dos interrogantes nodales en los que se articuló la cuestión racial en los albores de la sociología argentina: el problema del mestizaje y el horizonte de la democracia de masas.
ORGANIZACIONES SOCIALES DEL HÁBITAT Y SU INFLUENCIA EN LA FORMACIÓN DE LAS LEYES Y LAS POLÍTICAS SOCIALES
Authors: Bareiro Gardenal Florencia
Published: November 2019

El objetivo del siguiente artículo es definir qué son las organizaciones sociales y qué rol ocupan en el ámbito del derecho a la ciudad, al hábitat y a la vivienda. Para esto, se partirá desde la base de la cuestión social, la triangulación entre el Estado, el sector privado y la sociedad civil en el sistema capitalista. Desde aquí, se describirá la forma en la que surgen las políticas públicas, específicamente sociales, como solución a la falla que produce este sistema y las organizaciones sociales como respuesta a problemáticas urgentes, así como su influencia en la formación, gestión y sanción de leyes. Se tomará como caso a dos organizaciones de la sociedad civil: Techo-Argentina y Madre Tierra, y se analizará la participación de cada una en la formación y sanción de la Ley provincial de Acceso Justo al Hábitat N° 14449 y la Ley nacional N° 27453 de Regularización Dominial para la Integración Socio Urbana.
EL AMOR EN LOS TIEMPOS DEL CUIDADO: LAS JUBILACIONES DE AMA DE CASA COMO BIFURCACIONES DEL TRABAJO REPRODUCTIVO NO REMUNERADO
Authors: Pizarro Tatiana Marisel
Published: November 2019

A través de la trilogía trabajo-instinto maternal-sociedad, con este ensayo hago un recorrido teórico que permite analizar puntos clave en la implementación de la jubilación de amas de casa en la Argentina. Este artículo está dividido en tres partes: la primera consta de un entretejido teórico en el que presento cómo el cuidado y las tareas reproductivas no remuneradas han sido –son– vistas como extensión del amor de madre, propia de su naturaleza, de su instinto y no como un trabajo no pago. En la segunda parte menciono la presencia de la ciudadanía femenina como externalidad positiva al género en las políticas sociales a partir de un caso en particular: el Plan de Inclusión Previsional y la inserción del ama de casa como beneficiaria directa. Finalmente, en confluencia con lo articulado previamente, expongo una reflexión sobre la conformación de la jubilación como derecho.
LAS PRÁCTICAS DE MATERNAJE DE LAS MADRES CUIDADORAS DE LA CULTURA QOM. REFLEXIONES PARA UN DIÁLOGO INTERCULTURAL Y FEMINISTA
Authors: Sandoval Sylvia Edith , Inda María Cristina
Published: November 2019

El artículo presenta experiencias desarrolladas en proyectos de investigación, docencia y extensión sobre las prácticas de maternaje de las Madres Cuidadoras de la Cultura Qom (MCCQ). El recorrido da cuenta de un proceso de génesis en el que las MCCQ participan activamente junto a su comunidad en la lucha por derechos conculcados durante siglos. Esta participación se da en un discurso cada vez más fuerte sobre la interculturalidad, horizonte donde las MCCQ se expresarán como mujeres indígenas sumándose a la lucha feminista de tradición occidental. En este escenario ponen de relieve la singularidad de ser qom lashepi –en lengua indígena significa mujer del pueblo qom– y revalorizar con sus prácticas de crianza la relación vital con el territorio.
Methodical guidelines on the control of fasciolosis in cattle in the Kaluga region
Authors: Ustinov A.M. , Safiullin R.T. , Safiullin R.R.
Published: November 2019

Information is provided on the causative agents of fasciolosis and the developmental biology of Fasciola hepatica. Fasciolosis of cattle is widespread in the conditions of the Kaluga Region and the Central Federal District on farms of different forms of ownership. The greatest number of F. hepatica eggs in 1 g of feces in cattle is established in JSC "Iskra" - 175,4 specimens, the lowest - in the samples from cows from private farms - 87,6 sp. At the opening slaughter of cattle at meat processing plants region and slaughterhouses invasion of their fasciolae was 34.8%. The average number fascial one infected animal was 32.1 specimens, including adult - and larval specimens of 25.2 and 6.9 copies At veterinary-sanitary expertise and helminthological autopsy of the liver, gallbladder and bile ducts installed year-round invasion fasciolae mainly in the adult stage. Young animals of the current year are infected with fasciola in the pasture massly in August-September, and the extent of invasion in November was 4.3%, for winter-stabling months an average of 12.6%, in March - 17.9% and in April after de-worming - 5.9%.The data obtained in the study of the distribution of the small pond has shown that in the Kaluga region these mollusks are widespread. In this case, the invasion of the small pond snail by larval forms of fasciolae in different years has its own peculiarities, which are influenced by climatic factors.The different dosage forms of clozantel - Rolenol and Santel and Genamectin with mixed fascioliasis and hypodermatosis of bovine in the recommended dose against subcutaneous gadfly larvae - provided 100% efficacy. The tested dosage forms of clozantel are similar in effectiveness against subcutaneous gadfly larvae (EE-100%) and fasciol (EE-95 and 90%, IE-97.4 and 96.3%).The therapeutic and economic effectiveness of complex domestic preparations of Helmicide and Fascocida in spontaneous fascioliasis of cattle is studied.
Ecological-Epizootic Features, Therapy and Prevention of Cattle Dictyocaulosis in the Farms of the Dairy Specialization of Vologda Region
Authors: Kryazhev A.L. , Nikitin V.F.
Published: November 2019

The purpose of the research - cattle dictyocaulosis studying under the conditions of dairy cattle breeding in Vologda oblast. Materials and methods. In 2006-2015, the main issues of the dictyocaulosis epizootology have been studied, and measures for effective therapy and prevention have been developed. Results and discussion. Infestation with dictyocaulus in different climatic and geographical zones of the oblast is dissimilar. The greatest infestation was noted in the northwest zone, and the lowest in the southwest one. A parasitizing of Dictyocaulus viviparus was found out. Infestation of animals occurs in the summer grazing season. Prevalence reaches maximum in September (82.4%) under the infection intensity, on average, 150.7 ± 8.8 units per animal. Dictyocaulus larvae were first found in feces in the second decade of June. The most infected are animals 1-2 years old. Preparations helmicide and fesol are the most effective for dehelminthization against dictyocaulus. Given the foregoing, measures for the therapy and prevention of cattle dictyocaulosis in the non-Chernozem zone of the Russian Federation have been developed.
Diagnosis of Early Stage of Dirofilariasis in Carnivores
Authors: Kokolova L.M.
Published: November 2019

The purpose of the research is to study methods of dirofilariosis diagnostics in comparative aspect and give analysis of therapy and prophylactics means. Materials and methods. Blood films of spontaneously infected dogs and experiment dogs and puppies were material for research. There were 5 puppies and 12 dogs of different age. After the death from dirofilariosis in experimental dogs, organs and tissues were examined, heart was opened and sexually mature dirofilarias were found. The sample for analysis was diluted with saline, the precipitate was examined under a microscope. A thick blood smear was stained using the Romanovsky-Giemsa method and was microscopically enlarged 140 times. To study blood and detect microfilaria in the blood, concentration methods were used: the Knott method using 1ml of fresh blood and 10 ml of a 2% formalin solution, the method using a 5% solution of acetic acid. Results and discussion. All studied methods are effective for detection microfilariae in the blood samples, however, the preferred method for us was the centrifugation method with distilled water, developed by V.B. and the method of thick crushed blood drop, since the detected microfilaria larvae remained viable and were used in experiments on the viability of microfilariae. Of the 45 samples examined, 10 detected microfilariae D. immitis. However, in most cases, the final diagnosis of dirofilariasis was made after the death of the host. In the zone endemic to the dirofilariasis, it is necessary to carry out continuous treatment of water reservoirs. Residential and non-residential premises treated with insecticides. Survey and de-worming of the invasive domestic dogs are carried out in the spring-summer period. Selamectin, moxidexin, ivermectin, dectomax, novomek, otodectin and others are applied. To prevent mosquitoes from contacting pets and humans long-acting repellents in the form of a spray, powder, emulsion, lotions are the most convenient to use.
Analysis and Review of Situation with Control Measures against Parasitic Arthopods of the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Stasiukevich S.I. , Patafeev V.A. , Stolarova Yu.A. , Kuznetsova D.S.
Published: November 2019

The purpose of the research is to analyze situation with control measures against animals with ectoparasitoses by the means of bringing environmentally safe and easy to use medicinal products to animal industry. Materials and methods. Literature has been studied and situation on extension of the major parasitic arthopods in animals have been analyzed in the Republic of Belarus. Evaluation of results of administration of Stomozan, Ektocin-5, Ratoks, Pharmacidol-600 as well as Rivertin, Univerm, aversectin paste and Pharmacine. Results and discussion. It is necessary to carry out disinfestation of outer walls, summer sheds, fences by the means of Stomozan, Ektocin-5, Ratoks, Pharmacidol-600 in order to eliminate parasitic insects and mites. Animals might be treated by these drugs. During the winter animals are treated by insect-powder, unctures, liniments. At the onset of warm weather animals are treated by liquid acaricides at all times. Drugs from the pyrethroids, macrocyclic lactone, organic sulphur-containing compound groups are administered more frequent. But summer spraying do not guarantee 100 % impact against gadfly diseases. For horse treatment Rivertin can be used in the dose of 0.1 mg per kg of animal body weight per os with food dualfold in 24 hours; Univerm can be used in the dose of 0.1 mg per kg per os with food dualfold in 24 hours; 2% Aversectin paste can be used in the dose of 1 g per 100 kg of body weight per os dualfold every other day. Pharmacine in the single dose of 0.4 ml (2 injections of 0.2 ml) intradermally in the neck is recommended to use for treatment of hypodermatosis. Intradermal administration of Pharmacine is effective during the period from September, 15 to March (as far as swellings are appeared under the skin). If larvae formed velum under the skin, the dose should be increased.
Randomness, panpsychism, causal determinism and a totally global fatalism for the real physical world: non-physical existence of mind/consciousness, mental model and their neural substrates
Authors: Yu Xiaoyang
Published: November 2019

An individual has no control even over his/her choices. His/her choices are controlled by his neurons. His/her neurons are controlled by the physical laws. So, his/her choices are controlled by the physical laws. So, he/she is powerless to do anything other than what he/she actually does. This is the view of fatalism. Specifically, this is the view of a totally global fatalism, where people have no control even over their choices. And I just argued for fatalism by appeal to causal determinism. The non-physical existence of mind or the non-physical existence of consciousness has no impact on the physical world, the choices, or the neural substrate of the non-physical mind/consciousness.
Fakeons, quantum gravity and the correspondence principle
Authors: Anselmi Damiano
Published: November 2019

The correspondence principle made of unitarity, locality and renormalizability has been very successful in quantum field theory. Among the other things, it helped us build the standard model. However, it also showed important limitations. For example, it failed to restrict the gauge group and the matter sector in a powerful way. After discussing its effectiveness, we upgrade it to make room for quantum gravity. The unitarity assumption is better understood, since it allows for the presence of physical particles as well as fake particles (fakeons). The locality assumption is applied to an interim classical action, since the true classical action is nonlocal and emerges from the quantization and a later process of classicization. The renormalizability assumption is refined to single out the special role of the gauge couplings. We show that the upgraded principle leads to an essentially unique theory of quantum gravity. In particular, in four dimensions, a fakeon of spin 2, together with a scalar field, is able to make the theory renormalizable while preserving unitarity. We offer an overview of quantum field theories of particles and fakeons in various dimensions, with and without gravity.
State of SIPS - January 2018
Authors: Corker Katherine S.
Published: November 2019

Newsletter sent to the Society for the Improvement of Psychological Science (SIPS) mailing list on January 31, 2018.
Tugas PI Review Jurnal "The Development of Digital Economy in Indonesia"
Authors: Tjipta Regina Vanessa
Published: November 2019

Pada masa ini, dunia telah memasuki era industry 4.0, dimana teknologi telah menjadi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Salah satu perubahan terbesar terjadi di industri keuangan. Saat ini, berbagai bentuk internet banking, e-money, banking dari ponsel pintar, virtual credit card, dsb sudah mulai bermunculan. Hal-hal ini juga mendorong perubahan dalam tingkah-laku customers, seperti banyak orang yang datang ke bank hanya untuk membuat akun dan mendepositkan sejumlah uang, dan setelah itu akan menggunakan jalur internet mengenai berbagai hal yang berhubungan dengan bank.
Hubungan kepemimpinan dan kerjasama pegawai dalam organisasi
Authors: imelda
Published: November 2019

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kepemimpinan dan kerjasama pegawai dalam organisasi atau perusahaan. Suatu perusahaan pastinya akan diarahkan dan diatur oleh seorang pemimpin. Pemimpin merupakan orang yang bertugas mengarahkan sekaligus mempengaruhi orang lain dalam suatu organisasi. Seorang pemimpin harus memiliki sifat-sifat kepemimpinan, karena kepemimpinan berpengaruh langsung dalam meningkatan kerjasama tim atau pegawai. Tujuan organisasi akan tercapai secara efektif dan efisien apabila terjalin kerjasama yang baik antara pemimpin dan pegawai. Semua hal apapun yang baik dimuka bumi merupakan syarat-syarat dari kepemimpinan.
Pengaruh Kemampuan Pedagogik dan Peran Guru Sebagai Insan Multidimensi
Authors: Pratiwi Nadya
Published: November 2019

Guru adalah orang yang mempunya peranan penting dalam menumbuhkan dan mengembangkan potensi yang dimiliki siswanya. Peran guru disekolah sangatlah strategis, oleh karena itu guru dituntut untuk memiliki empat kompetensi sesuai standard kompetensi yang tertuang dalam Undang-undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2005 tentang Guru dan Dosen pada Bab IV Pasal 10 ayat (1), yang menyatakan bahwa “Kompetensi guru meliputi kompetensi pedagogik, kompetensi kepribadian, kompetensi sosial, dan kompetensi profesional yang diperoleh melalui pendidikan profesi. Guru merupakan faktor yang sangat dominan dan penting dalam pendidikan formal pada umumnya, karena bagi peserta didik guru sering dijadikan tokoh teladan bahkan menjadi tokoh identifikasi diri. Oleh karena itu guru seyogyanya memiliki perilaku dan kompetensi yang memadai untuk mengembangkan peserta didik secara utuh. Untuk menguasai berbagai hal terutama kompetensi kepribadian, sosial dan profesional.
Kelompok 2 “COMPANIES IN INDONESIA IN THE VORTEX OF GLOBAL ECONOMIC DISRUPTION”
Authors: S Ni Nyoman Ressy
Published: November 2019

Kelompok 2 “COMPANIES IN INDONESIA IN THE VORTEX OF GLOBAL ECONOMIC DISRUPTION” Perekonomian Indonesia
Proses pembelajaran
Authors: juliana Nanjar
Published: November 2019

.PROSES PEMBELAJARAN.prosespembelajaran, yaitu untuk mengetahui sejauh mana tingkat kterlibatan peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran. Semakin baik proses pembelajaran dan keaktifan peserta didik dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran, maka seharusnya hasil belajar yang diperoleh peserta didik akan semakin tinggi sesuai dengan tujuan yang telah dirumuskan sebelumnya. Sulfemi (2016:57)Proses pembelajaran pada dasarnya merupakan interaksi antara peserta didik dan guru. Interaksi yang dibangun haruslah bersifat dua arah dan menempatkanpeserta didik bukan sebagai objek pembelajaran tetapi sebagai subjek pembelajaran (student center). Kedudukan peserta didik sebagai subjek pembelajaran berarti peserta didik merupakan individu yang aktif, bukan pasif hanya menerima apa yang diberikan olehguru. Sulfemi
Wise or mad crowds? The cognitive mechanisms underlying information cascades
Authors: Tump Alan Novaes , Pleskac Timothy Joseph , Kurvers Ralf
Published: November 2019

Whether getting vaccinated, buying stocks, or crossing streets, people rarely make decisions alone. Rather, multiple people decide sequentially, setting the stage for information cascades whereby early-deciding individuals can influence others' choices. To understand how information cascades through social systems, it is essential to capture the dynamics of the decision-making process. We introduce the social drift-diffusion model to capture these dynamics. We tested our model using a sequential choice task. The model was able to recover the dynamics of the social decision-making process, accurately capturing how individuals integrate personal and social information dynamically over time and when they timed their decisions. Our results show the importance of the interrelationships between accuracy, confidence, and response time in shaping the quality of information cascades. The model reveals the importance of capturing the dynamics of decision processes to understand how information cascades in social systems, paving the way for applications in other social systems.
The development of shared syntactic representations in late L2-learners: Evidence from structural priming in an artificial language
Authors: Muylle Merel , Sarah Bernolet , Hartsuiker Robert
Published: November 2019

Two longitudinal studies investigated the development of syntactic representations in late second language (L2) learners by means of structural priming in an artificial language (AL)paradigm. Several studies found cross-linguistic structural priming in L2 learners, suggesting that they have shared syntactic representations across languages. But how are these shared representations established? Hartsuiker and Bernolet’s (2017) account claims that 1) L2 syntactic representations evolve gradually from being item-specific to more abstract, and that 2) over time these representations are integrated with available native language (L1) representations. We tested predictions of this theory with native Dutch speakers, who acquired the AL in the lab during five sessions by means of a battery of tasks, the last of which was a sentence priming task. The AL syntax resembled Dutch syntax. We manipulated the relation between prime and target to investigate whether structural priming occurred in conditions with meaning overlap (item-specific) and without overlap (abstract). In Experiment 1, participants responded only in the AL, but in Experiment 2, where the AL was more difficult, the target sentence could also be in Dutch. In both studies, there was an effect of within-language priming and AL-Dutch priming in transitives and ditransitives, but no effect of Dutch-AL priming in ditransitives on Day 1. On Days 2-5, however, priming emerged in mostcross-linguistic priming conditions. These findings partly confirm Hartsuiker and Bernolet’s (2017) predictions and suggest that at least for structures that are very similar between languages, shared syntactic representations can be established very early during language learning.
Charting self-esteem during marital dissolution
Authors: Bleidorn Wiebke , Schwaba Ted , Denissen Jaap J. A. , Hopwood Christopher James
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this study was to chart changes in self-esteem before and after marital dissolution to identify the factors that shape individuals’ self-esteem during this life transition. To do this, we analyzed 10 annual waves of self-esteem data from 291 divorcees from a nationally representative panel study of the Netherlands (N ~ 13,000). We charted the course of self-esteem before and after marital dissolution and tested a broad set of moderator variables that may shape individuals’ self-esteem trajectories. The average divorcee experienced significant decreases in self-esteem preceding marital dissolution and remained stable afterwards. There were substantial individual differences in self-esteem trajectories, both before and after marital separation. Divorcees who experienced financial hardship, were affiliated with a church or religion, or scored low in conscientiousness showed the most pronounced decreases in self-esteem during the years approaching marital dissolution.These results are consistent with perspectives that view divorce as an opportunity to abate the strains of an unhappy marriage.
Oxytocin and the stress buffering effect of social company: A genetic study in daily life
Authors: Sicorello Maurizio , Dieckmann Linda , Moser Dirk , Lux Vanessa , Luhmann Maike , Schlotz Wolff , Kumsta Robert
Published: November 2019

Social relationships are a crucial determinant of both mental and physical health. This effect is partly due to social buffering of stress. Animal studies suggest that social buffering is mediated via the oxytocin system, while studies in humans are sparse and limited by the low ecological validity of laboratory settings. In our study, participants (N = 326) completed smartphone questionnaires four times a day over four to five days, measuring stressors, negative affect, and social context. We found that under stress participants reported a higher need for social company. Further, the impact of prior stressful events on momentary negative affect was attenuated by the perceived pleasantness of current social company. This social buffering effect was moderated by haplotypes of the oxytocin receptor gene, based on two well-described single nucleotide polymorphisms (rs2268498, rs53576). Our findings demonstrate that social buffering and its modulation by oxytocin system characteristics have implications for life as lived outside the laboratory.
Penelitian Pendahuluan Bioekologi Ikan Terubuk di Perairan Bengkalis, Riau
Authors: Thamrin Thamrin
Published: November 2019

Terubuk (Tenualosa macrura)is an endangered and under protected species in Riau Province. A series survey activity was conducted at least one time in a week (in May to November 2016) at Bengkalis regency waters for knowing the development of gametes and fish oocytes. However, the survey activities were not carried out in June to August. The result shows that the T. macrura was not spawning simultaneously among individuals; however when removing eggs and sperm were carried out simultaneously or totally released between oocytes and sperm, with the most spawning occurs in September each year.
KEMAMPUAN GURU-GURU SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM PEMGEMBANGAN KIT IPA SEDERHANA BERBASIS ALAM SEKITAR SE KECAMATAN INUMAN
Authors: Zulhelmi Zulhelmi , Nor Muhammad , Fakhruddin Fakhruddin , Holiwarni Betty
Published: November 2019

Tujuan dari kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah untuk melatih guru-guru Sekolah Dasar (SD) se Kecamatan InumanKabupaten Kuantan Singingi mengembangkan komponen instrumen terpadu (KIT) IPA berbasis alamsekitar. Guru-guru dilatih untuk mengoperasikan KIT IPA SD yang telah dikembangkan. Khalayak sasaranadalah guru-guru SD se Kecamatan Inuman Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi dan yang mengikuti kegiatan iniberasal dari perwakilan SD negeri dan swasta dengan jumlah peserta 29 orang guru dari 12 sekolah. Metodekegiatan adalah melalui penyajian materi, pemodelan, pelatihan dan simulasi/diskusi. Evaluasi dilaksanakanmulai dari awal kegiatan, selama pelaksanaan, dan diakhir kegiatan dengan teknik angket, observasi, danwawancara. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil analisis data diperoleh rata-rata kinerja peserta 89% padakategori sangat baik, begitu juga respon peserta tentang kegiatan pengabdian ini sebesar 97,5% pada kategorisangat baik. Kesimpulan dari hasil kegiatan pelatihan ini yaitu guru-guru SD di Kecamatan InumanKabupaten Kuantan Singingi memiliki pengetahuan dan mampu mengimplemetasikan dalammengembangkan KIT IPA sederhana berbasis alam sekitar untuk pembelajaran IPA di SD.
ANALYSIS OF PHYSICS LEARNING MATTER INTEGRATED DISASTER IN WEST SUMATERA
Authors: Arif Muhammad , Syaflita Dina
Published: November 2019

West Sumatera is a disaster prone area, especially disasters such as earthquakes, landslides, floods,tsunamis, and volcanoes. The high potential of natural disasters has consequences for the importance ofdisaster mitigation efforts. School is an effective tool in shaping of mindset and behavior of students. Oneeffort that can be done is integrate the topic of natural disaster into learning, especially physics learning.Integrating physical matter in learning requires material analysis aimed at making disaster topics integratedin accordance with learning topic. The type of this research is descriptive research. The results of theresearch indicate that an analysis of the relevance of learning material to the topic of integrated disastersneeds to be done so that the integration between teaching material and the topic of disasters is carried out inharmony. Almost all physics learning material can be integrated with the topic of disasters that often hit theWest Sumatra region. The classification of material on the topic of integrated disasters is classified into factand metacognitive material.