bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fora de campo e Campo sonoro em Cinema
Authors: Cruchinho Fausto
Published: February 2020

Usually associated with the practice of cinema, offscreen is understood as everything and what is not contained in the field of cinema, in the plane of image and sound. This conference addresses the issue, placing the field and the field out of the image creation and its relation to what the plan entails and obliterates, in the same way as theatre space, the existence of another space that is filmic. In the same way, the sound field installs itself as the offscreen, to where it is sent what is not in the field. The sound construction, far from replicating the field of the image, establishes the possibility of the film being composed, in fact, by two films. The absence of sound in silent films would have its adherents in the totalizing idea of the art of moving images. However, offscreen was a real need to occupy this field. With the advent of sound, the transformations of silent cinema into sound cinema, established the possibility of a new cinematographic art, in fact two arts: silent cinema and sound cinema. The characteristics of both are not complementary, but rather simultaneous. That means a true relationship between the need of to show everything in field and to reinforce the idea that the field doesn’t exclude the offscreen. Cinema is a sound art, like music and theatre. Like them, cinema founds its nature in the replica of the human: the voice, the sound production, the silence. Like the theatre, cinema makes use of two organs for its reception and for its creation: the eye and the ear. In this way, the cinema works the look more than the see and works more listening than hear.
La retórica rusófoba y anglófoba del régimen franquista en las películas Murió hace quince años, Rapsodia de sangre, y La mujer que vino del mar.
Authors: Venturi Javier
Published: February 2020

The defeat of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy in World War II (1939-1945) and the approval of Resolution 39 by the General Assembly on February 9th, 1946, which determined the exclusion of Spain from international organizations established by the United Nations, forced the Francoist regime to modify its fascist agenda and territorial ambitions in Europe, North Africa, and its former colonies in America. Under this scenario, the Francoist regime affirmed that the USSR’s political and military intervention was to blame for the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939), and for the socioeconomic crisis that followed. The Spanish sentiment of Russophobia and Anglophobia was politically justified and promoted by the Francoist regime’s propaganda since the beginning of the Spanish Civil War, and it proceeded during the Cold War period as well. The virtual isolation of Spain ended with the signature of the Pact of Madrid on September 23rd, 1953. The strategic pact with the United States allowed the Francoist regime to: consolidate a new military alliance; legitimize its power over victors and vanquished of the Spanish Civil War; revive the economy after the failure of autarchic policies; and refocus its gaze on its foreign enemies. The following movies: “He Died Fifteen Years Ago” (Dir. Rafael Gil, 1954); “The Woman Who Came from the Sea” (Dir. Francesco de Robertis, 1957); and “Blood Rhapsody” (Dir. Antonio Isasi-Isasmendi, 1957) embrace the forceful Francoist regime’s cinematic rhetoric that aims to delegitimize its historical political nemeses: USSR and United Kingdom, Communism and the unresolved Gibraltar issue, respectively.
El silencio de los recuerdos: de la imagen doméstica a la imagen documental.
Authors: Meseguer Alfonso Palazón , Díaz Juan Manuel
Published: February 2020

Personal and / or collective memory can be materialized from the form of images and sounds. Throughout our history we generate photographs, recordings on cassettes or films of very different types. We want to retain moments and moments to remember them later. The subsequent viewing takes on new meanings and signifiers; and this home material acquires a new dimension. Domestic films achieve a whole series of unexpected resonances with stories that work outside the dominant constructions of the media.
Hablando de cine, el papel de las revistas cinematográficas.
Authors: Gómez-Escalonilla Gloria
Published: February 2020

Watching movies can be something more than watching a movie, so that the film experience is more complete, you have to read movies, because those words written and read teach you to watch. For that, the cinematographic journalism arises, that not only gives account of the surroundings of the cinema, also analyzes and interprets the films. They are not good times for film journalism, because of the crisis of journalism and the multiplication of voices promoted by the Internet. But the existence of professional criticism and film magazines is still necessary, due to its popularizing role and its potential so that the public can see and understand the film.
Manoel de Oliveira: a inevitabilidade da memória
Authors: De Oliveira Anabela Dinis Branco
Published: February 2020

In Cinematographic Poem (29/11/1986), Manoel de Oliveira claims:” We are left with the memory/Of the life we lived/which becomes the food/ Life itself feeds on/The possibility of art itself.” The filmmaker-poet defines memory as the creative impulse behind filmmaking. Visit or Memories and Confessions  (1982/2015), Voyage to the Beginning of the World (1997) and Porto of My Childhood (2001) are but examples of how art can build the memory. In these films, Oliveira’s camera becomes what he calls the” memory reservoir” where objectivity and subjectivity meet. In the words of João Bénard da Costa, referring to Voyage to the Beginning of the World, it is the vision you get through the rear-view mirror. The going back of time to time, the time labyrinth of spaces and objects, redemption or the refusal of a Proustian look, they all allow one a journey beyond time that only memory can undertake. In these films, Manoel de Oliveira recalls spaces and times. The memory of photos and objects, homemade films, archive footage, ethereal characters, real spaces and acting spaces become the inevitable lever of cinematic creation. Intertextual games and time collages help build the memory path in filmmaking. With Oliveira, memory, captured between fiction and documentary, defines the inevitability of art. Is it the recovery of lost time or the total awareness of the filmic nature of time? Memory is just something inevitable and urgent.
Development Strategy for Environmentally-Oriented Transport and Logistics Clusters of the Blue Ocean
Authors: Gritsenko Serhii
Published: February 2020

The general aspects of the business universe, which consists of two different types of space that have a strategy of red and blue oceans, are revealed. The theoretical basis of the formation of a strategy for the development of ecologically oriented transport and logistics clusters of the blue ocean is substantiated. The mutual influence of environmental aspects, transport and logistics clusters and intelligent transport systems is argued. The relevance of introducing intelligent transport systems to improve the quality of transport services has been proved and their feasibility has been determined. A business model of the development strategy of environmentally oriented transport and logistics clusters is proposed.

Keywords
strategy, competitive advantages, value, ecologization, intelligent transport systems, transport and logistics clusters.
Virtual Currencies: Distribution and Prerequisites for Recognition
Authors: A. Malynovska
Published: February 2020

The article discusses the theoretical and methodological principles of recognition of the economic nature of virtual currencies and analyzes the use of technologies on which it is built in everyday life. The present time is significantly different from the previous: the world is ruled by technology, and commodity is information. In this environment, virtual currencies were born and actively used. This is especially true not only of the cryptocurrency, but also of the processes on which it is built. Cryptocurrencies are actively spreading, with their number increasing to more than two thousand types of virtual currencies during their existence. Despite this popularity, cryptocurrency transactions are not regulated in most countries of the world. Therefore, the legal status of virtual currencies remains a problematic issue not only for Ukraine, but in other countries of the world. The lack of legal regulation of virtual currencies has led to an increase in illegal, shadow transactions, the tool for which has become a cryptocurrency, since transactions conducted with it can not be tracked. In the world, different approaches to determining the economic nature of virtual currency, it is defined as electronic money, virtual goods, property, virtual currency, means of payment. The lack of a unified approach to interpreting the economic nature of virtual currencies complicates accounting for transactions with them. The article is based on an analysis of approaches to determining the economic nature of virtual currencies and the technologies on which they are based.

Keywords
cryptocurrencies, virtual currencies, Blockchain, mining.
Prerequisites for the Introduction of Virtual Currency (Cryptocurrency) Control in Ukraine
Authors: A. Mamonova
Published: February 2020

Observing the rapid uptake and active use of virtual currencies that are not found in every country in the world, regulators are asking questions about the ability to control and regulate their operations. Therefore, the article describes approaches to determining the economic nature of virtual currencies and analyzes their legal regulation and transactions with them in the world and in Ukraine. The status and official attitude of the regulatory bodies of different countries, consolidation of legislation and taxation of virtual currencies are reflected. In recent years, there have been significant changes in the attitude of most cryptocurrencies in most of the leading countries of the world, from “illegal payment” to “promising financial instrument”. The increasing interest of government in progressive innovation has led to an increase in the influx of new entrants (both individuals and institutions) who are actively using virtual currencies. Yes, cryptocurrencies have caused a lot of concern about the risks they may bring since the first digital currency, Bitcoin.

Over a period of time, cryptocurrency exchanges have been steadily increasing their interest in underwriting to ensure the secure process of exchanging and buying cryptocurrencies, reducing theft. Virtual currencies contain a large amount of capitalization in terms of fiat currencies, but the disorder and even the unstable state of cryptocurrencies, as well as the lack of historical loss data, complicate the process of controlling their turnover.

However, given the interest, popularity and attention of the media, many, including lawyers, political scientists, economists, are trying to understand the basics of technology and its implications for politicians and other departments. The development of blockchain-based cryptocurrency technology has been introduced in areas that have traditionally been widely regulated, such as capital raising and money transfer. Politicians and other government officials often try to apply laws that have been developed for decades for the latest technology. The US in each state has a different definition and approach to cryptocurrency transactions. A similar situation is observed in the international arena, where some countries have sought to promote the growth of technology and others have sought to remove technology from their jurisdiction.

Therefore, the legal field of law requires in-depth research and analysis on virtual currency transactions, the development and implementation of a new cryptocurrency exchange rate verification mechanism that is similar to those existing for traditional financial processes.
Information Support System of Enterprise Strategy
Authors: О. Bogachev  , О. Onofriychuk  , I. Korostova
Published: February 2020

With the rise of online digital platforms, an important transformation has taken place in managing the strategic development of an enterprise. Today, information support is a key element to develop a strategy. Business practice proves that one of the most promising areas of research is the analysis of social networks in order to improve communication processes. In the analysis of social networks, four main areas of research are identified: structural, resource, normative and dynamic. The system of information support for the strategy was proposed. The main goal of the proposed system is real-time information support and forecasting of the future state of the external and internal environment. The information obtained contributes to the development of additional enterprise development programs taking into account the particular interests of personnel. Keywords information system, social networks, communication, strategy.
Public Health, Quality of Life and Energy Consumption in Ukraine’s Regions
Authors: Chertvatskyi Danylo
Published: February 2020

With the methods of mathematical analysis for five indicators, including the specific consumption of primary energy resources, the specific output of the gross regional product, the years of potential life lost due to premature death, the share of industry in fuel consumption, the number of people, the regions of Ukraine were divided into five clusters. The indicator of the lost years of potential life is used as a criterion for the quality of life: the lower its value, the higher the level of quality of life. The volume of gross regional product is proposed to be calculated in Big Macs, by analogy with the method proposed by ‘The Economist’ magazine to recalculate national indicators for purchasing power parity. It was established that the regions included in the third cluster, Dnipropetrovsk and Donetsk, with the largest primary energy consumption per person, and seven regions from the second cluster, characterized by relatively low energy consumption, have a statistically insignificant difference in the number of years of potential life lost, the largest in the sample. The revealed feature can be explained by the fact that regions from the second cluster do not consume enough primary energy resources, while regions from the third cluster are under negative environmental impact and, moreover, are forced to spend an overwhelming amount of energy resources to maintain a powerful industrial sector. So, in 2011, the economic activity of the Dnipropetrovsk region led to the formation of 62% of waste from the national volume, the share of the Donetsk region was 14%. The share of industry in the consumption of fuel resources in the Donetsk region, according to statistics is 98%.
The obtained results indicate a significant impact of energy consumption on indicators of public health and the quality of life of the population of the Ukrainian regions. The influence of the nomenclature of energy carriers, the quantity and composition of waste resulting from economic activity require a detailed study in the context of establishing the living standards of the population.

Keywords
public health, quality of life, energy consumption, regions, clusters.
Potential Ways of Innovative Development of Coal Mining Enterprises
Authors: Boichenko Mykola
Published: February 2020

In spite of natural coal reserves availability in Ukraine the unprofitability of its coal mining enterprises as well as the lack of branch special-purpose innovation funds and that of innovative development encouragement by government condition the complex of unsolved problems at coal mining enterprises and have the negative influence upon the search of strategic investors interested in the rapid technologic and technical progress in production and its economic growth.

The existing coal mining industry experiences the demand for an economic network formation (not of commercial but of investment and subvention character) designed for joint functioning provision of unprofitable coal mining enterprises and businesses that are essential for such unprofitable mines’ survival because there is no better way than the direct participation of metallurgical, machine-building, and power generation industry in coal production.

The experience gained in developed countries demonstrates that wastes can be not only the substantial factor of rational nature management but effectively utilized. Taking into account the fact that products of coal mining wastes have either qualitative-quantitative parameters specifying their physical value or a cost valuation, their production could be economically expedient that is profitable.

The assessment criterion of economic attractiveness could include the level of products manufacture profitableness of coal mining wastes and their competitiveness in consumer market. Apart from the potential value of coal mining wastes from the viewpoints of their future utilization in various mineral and raw materials’ production it might also include ecological-economical and/or social-economical component

The considered characteristics of values that may have various wastes of coal mining production allow conclusion making as for the reasonability of their ranging. The criterion of such ranging could be the level of their practical value for consumers or their preparedness degree for certain kinds of consumer values formed on their basis. The value of coal mining wastes that can be potentially profitable, competitive and investment attracting would affect the participation of certain investors groups in the innovative development of coal mining enterprises.

Keywords
coal mining enterprises, innovative development, economic network, products of coal mining wastes, consumer value.
IMPLEMENTASI PENGEMBANGAN KREATIVITAS INDUSTRI KECIL MENENGAH TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PELATIHAN TEKNIK MEMBATIK DI PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN PERIODE TAHUN 2017-2018
Authors: Destrilinnil Destrilinnil , Nurhani Nurhani , Sumarlin Abdul
Published: February 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of batik technical training on the development of creativity of small and medium industries in the South Sulawesi Province Industry Office in the period 2017-2018. this determination is a qualitative and quantitative study using questionnaires, interviews, observations, documentation in the form of agency reports that are considered supportive of data collection. The sample in this study were 40 using simple linear regression. The results of this study stated that: (1) Batik technique training had a positive and significant effect on the development of creativity in small and medium industries in the South Sulawesi Province Industrial Service in the period 2017-2018. (2) partial training in batik technique has a positive and significant effect on the development of creativity in small and medium industries in the South Sulawesi Province Industry Office for the period of 2017-2018. (3) based on the determinant coefficient test (R ²), it was found that the training in the technique of making batik with an effect of 0.253% on the development of creativity of small and medium industries in the industry service in the province of South Sulawesi and the remaining 25.3% was influenced by other variables not examined
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA KELURAHAN DUAMPANUA KECAMATAN BARANTI KABUPATEN SIDRAP TERHADAP KINERJA PEMBANGUNAN
Authors: Akil Nasriah
Published: February 2020

This study aims to determine the influence of leadership style and factors that influence the leadership style of the Duampanua Urban Village chief in carrying out Government development and management.The research method used is descriptive qualitative by examining the influence of the implementation of the leadership of the village chief with in-depth interviews through questionnaires.The results of the study showed that the leadership style adopted by the chief of Duampanua village, Baranti District, Sidrap Regency was democratic leadership style and followed by patenalistic style. The main supporting factors are the level of education, followed by personality and work motivation

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan factor-factor yang mempengaruhi gaya kemimpiminan kepala Kelurahan Duampanua dalam melaksanakan Pembangunan dan manajemen pemerintahan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriftif dengan menelaah pengaruhi implementasi kepemimpinan  kepala kelurahan dengan wawancara mendalam melalui kuisioner. Hasil penelitian menanujukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan yang diterapkan oleh kepala kelurahan Duampanua Kecamatan Baranti Kabupaten Sidrap yaitu gaya kepemimpinan demokratif dan disusul dengan gaya patenalistik. Factor pendukung utama yaitu tingkat pendidikan, disusul kepribadian dan motovasi kerja
PENGARUH INDEPENDENSI TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT INSPEKTORAT DALAM PENGAWASAN KEUANGAN DAERAH DENGAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Gaffar Abdul
Published: February 2020

The Effect of Auditor Independence on Inspectorate Audit Quality in Regional Financial Oversight with Spiritual Intelligence as a Moderation Variable: Empirical Study of South Sulawesi Regency / City Government. This study aims to study the effect of independence on audit quality with spiritual intelligence as a moderating variable. The sample of this study was 96 authorized officials in the district / city government of South Sulawesi province. The research data was taken from a questionnaire that was distributed to respondents for data collection. Data were analyzed by path analysis. The results showed that the independence of the auditor can determine the audit quality of the district / city government of South Sulawesi province. through spiritual intelligence can improve audit quality.

 

Pengaruh Independensi Auditor terhadap Kualitas Audit inspektorat dalam Pengawasan Keuangan Daerah dengan  Kecerdasan Spiritual sebagai Variabel Moderasi: Studi Empiris pada Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Independensi terhadap kualitas audit dengan kecerdasan spiritual sebagai variabel moderasi. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 96 aparat inspektorat pemerintah kabupaten/kota provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Data penelitian diambil dari kuesioner  yang dibagikan kepada responden untuk mengumpulkan data. Data dianalisis dengan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa independensi auditor dapat menentukan kualitas audit inspektorat pemerintah kabupaten/kota provinsi Sulawesi selatan. melalui kecerdasan spiritual dapat meningkatkan kualitas audit.
Enfrentamiento de las situaciones de agresividad en el trabajo humanitario
Authors: Pirola Angelo
Published: February 2020

Son todavía muy residuales las organizaciones que hacen un verdadero trabajo preventivo y formativo para poder enfrentar situaciones de agresividad. Las situaciones de agresividad se pueden dar en muchos programas de ayuda humanitaria y enfrentarse a situaciones o personas agresivas y violentas no es fácil, y siempre es peligroso, no solo en el aspecto emocional, sino también en el físico y más aún cuando no sabemos cómo reaccionar con respecto a un entorno que no es el habitual. Conocer las fases de la Curva de Agresividad e identificar el punto crítico en el cual poder intervenir, es fundamental para nuestra propia seguridad, para la continuidad del programa de ayuda y para ayudar a la persona. En este artículo se trata un tema de gran interés a la hora de poder prevenir y mitigar las actitudes violentas y agresivas que de manera directa o indirecta se producen en las personas más vulnerables que a veces desatan su ira hacia las personas cuidadoras que brindan un espacio de paz, seguridad y confianza en el cual a veces, canalizan todas las frustraciones acumuladas.
Ébola en zonas rurales: lecciones aprendidas en la epidemia de África Occidental y últimas novedades
Authors: Pérez-Butragueño Mario , Comeche Belén
Published: February 2020

Un brote de Ébola en un área rural (con pocos pacientes dispersos en una zona aislada o remota) presenta ciertas peculiaridades que afectan a su manejo y lo diferencian del que se realiza en zonas urbanas (con mayor número de pacientes, más accesibles y con gran densidad poblacional). En una zona rural se deben diseñar estrategias para que los 6 pilares fundamentales para la erradicación del brote sean llevados a cabo de forma efectiva hasta en las zona más remotas y aisladas. Hay que sacar a los casos sospechosos fuera de los centros médicos habituales y crear centros de aislamiento diseñados de forma que cumplan escrupulosamente las normas de seguridad. El manejo de los pacientes debe hacerse en dichos centros de aislamiento donde se les puedan tomar muestras, aislar y tratar hasta que se confirma o se descarta el diagnóstico En el primer caso serán trasladados a un Centro de tratamiento de Ébola para su manejo. Las diferentes estrategias de vacunación suponen un nuevo campo muy interesante para evitar la diseminación del brote en zonas aisladas. Nuevos dispositivos como el CUBE también suponen un gran avance para el manejo de pacientes en zonas rurales.
Quiebra psicológica y conducta autolítica en los movimientos migratorios forzados
Authors: Angora Cañego Ricardo
Published: February 2020

Los movimientos de población forzada se han incrementado notablemente en los últimos años. Quienes forman parte de ellos pueden llegar a sufrir estrés, trauma y realizar conductas autolíticas durante las rutas de desplazamiento. En este artículo se describe el modelo de atención en salud mental y apoyo psicosocial a estas personas por parte de los equipos de Médicos del Mundo en el terreno. Se pretende proporcionar una respuesta precoz para evitar la cronificación de estos procesos derivados de la quiebra psicológica.
La salud mental en acción humanitaria
Authors: Silvela Coloma Leticia
Published: February 2020

La salud mental es un campo reciente dentro de los programas de cooperación al desarrollo y más específicamente de la acción humanitaria. Aunque desde la perspectiva de los y las cooperantes la necesidad de abordar la salud mental siempre ha estado presente, no es hasta el año 2007 que el Comité Permanente entre Organismos (IASC, Inter Agency Standing Committe) crea el Grupo de Referencia de Salud Mental y Apoyo Psicosocial (SMAPS), encargado de generar principios, dotar de herramientas y establecer respuestas mínimas que orienten las intervenciones en el campo de la SMAPS que las organizaciones llevamos a cabo en contextos de emergencias y acción humanitaria. Desde entonces cada vez más se ha ido incorporando la SMAPS en los programas humanitarios haciendo visible la necesidad de partir de las necesidades de las personas afectadas por una crisis, su participación en la búsqueda de soluciones, que estas sean culturalmente relevantes y que sean transversales a las demás acciones humanitarias. Este artículo aborda tres aspectos de la respuesta SMAPS: como apoyar los sistemas públicos de salud para que incorporen la salud mental, como hacerla transversal en otros sectores como son protección y educación y como trabajar con las comunidades. Como resultado de esta respuesta, nos aseguramos el acceso y la integración de la salud mental en la provisión de servicios básicos y la aceptación de la comunidad en temas tan sensibles y que generan estigma social como son los conceptos de salud/ enfermedad y trastornos mentales.
Simulasi Perancangan Kalkulator Berbasis Mikrokontroler dengan Proteus
Authors: Sudimanto
Published: February 2020

Teknologi masa kini banyak mengalami perubahan yang makin lama makin berkembang pesat. Contohnya mesin hitung atau biasa yang disebut dengan kalkulator. Masa kini kalkulator telah mengalamai banyak perubahan dari mesin penghitung manual atau biasa disebut dengan abacus sampai dengan kalkulator modern yang biasa dipakai untuk melakukan perhitungan-perhitungan ilmiah. Dasar dari kalkulator modern tidak lepas dari sebuah proses perhitungan otomatis. Perhitungan-perhitungan tersebut dilakukan secara otomatis dengan mengunakan bantuan sebuah prosesor. Prosesor-prosesor memiliki sebuah fungsi yang disebut ALU (Arithmetical Logical Unit) yang digunakan untuk melakukan semua perhitungan secara matematis maupun secara logika.
Pemograman Java Menggunakan Greenfoot
Authors: Selamet Rachmat
Published: February 2020

Pemograman Java merupakan bahasa pemograman yang paling banyak digunakan saat ini. Untuk membuat program Java terdapat banyak program editor (IDE) seperti Netbeans, JCreator, Greenfoot, Eclipse, dan masih banyak lagi.

Greenfoot adalah salah satu program editor (IDE) untuk Java yang ditujukan untuk pembuatan simulasi dan permainan. Program ini sudah menyediakan fasilitas untuk menampilkan grafik, pendeteksi tabrakan antar objek, pengaturan input dan penyimpanan data ke file. Kelas-kelas yang ada di java seperti arraylist, JOptionPane, dan sebagainya, dapat digunakan di program greenfoot kecuali kelas yang berhubungan dengan input data selain JOptionPane.
Perancangan Deteksi Kebakaran pada Gedung
Authors: Sudimanto
Published: February 2020

Kemajuan teknologi berkembang dengan pesat, hal itu semakin mengingatkan manusia akan pentingnya penggunaan teknologi untuk pencegahan bahaya. Semakin tingginya pertumbuhan manusia membuat lahan semakin sedikit, akibatnya semakin banyak gedung-gedung pencakar langit. Pendeteksian  kebakaran sebelum menjadi besar di gedung tinggi sangatlah sulit, selain sulit terlihat dari luar gedung, banyaknya lantai dan kurangnya penjagaan bisa berakibat fatal, yang seharusnya api bisa ditangani sebelum besar sehingga dapat membakar seluruh isi gedung.

Perangkat ini dirancang dengan dilengkapi sensor api dan GPS yang juga merangkap sebagai pengirim pesan singkat ke pihak terkait seperti pemadam kebakaran maupun ke bagian keamaan. Perangkat ini bekerja dengan menyimpan koordinat alat dan mendeteksi kebakaran, jika terjadi kebakaran alat akan mengirimkan koordinat lokasi melalui  pesan singkat ke pemadam kebakaran.
Una puesta al día sobre la variación petrográfica y química del estilo cerámico Inca Pacajes
Authors: Larcher Nicolás , Cremonte M. Beatriz
Published: February 2020

Se presentan nuevos resultados sobre el análisis de las pastas cerámicas del  estilo cerámico Inca Pacajes. Los análisis se centraron en dos estrategias analíticas, la petrografía de pastas en secciones delgadas y  el análisis químico por Fluorescencia de Rayos X. Los resultados obtenidos de la incorporación de nuevas muestras y la evaluación de la distribución modal de los componentes petrográficos de las pastas analizadas han permitido controlar los agrupamientos definidos previamente (Cremonte et al. 2015) y las conexiones con las geologías locales. Las muestras analizadas proceden de sitios arqueológicos del Noroeste argentino, sur de Bolivia y norte de Chile indicando que la mayoría de las pastas conforman un mismo grupo composicional caracterizado por la presencia de abundantes inclusiones de pómez y trizas vítreas, aunque en las muestras del NOA se registraron las mayores diferencias. Se discute la variación petrográfica y química presente en las pastas Inca Pacajes en función de su distribución geográfica y posibles áreas de producción.
Prácticas de manufactura cerámica en el oeste riojano durante el Período Tardío (ca. siglos XIII-XVII AD). Aportes desde los estudios petrográficos sobre el estilo Sanagasta/Angualasto de la Tambería de Guandacol
Authors: Carosio Sebastián
Published: February 2020

Se presentan los resultados obtenidos del análisis petrográfico de secciones delgadas de alfarería del estilo Sanagasta/Angualasto del sitio Tambería de Guandacol, ubicado al oeste de la Provincia de La Rioja, y cronológicamente asociado al periodo Tardío (ca. siglos XIII-XVII DC). Sobre la base de estudios previos, se procura avanzar en aspectos composicionales de pastas cerámicas y su relación con la geología local, y en el reconocimiento de elecciones tecnológicas dentro de las prácticas de manufactura desplegadas por los ceramistas. Los resultados obtenidos permitieron identificar una correspondencia positiva entre las materias primas utilizadas por los alfareros con la geología regional, y una relativa homogeneidad tecnológica en los conjuntos cerámicos que se interpretan como la existencia de una tradición de manufactura arraigada durante un largo periodo de tiempo, configurada por pautas de instrucción habituales, la circulación de bienes y el mantenimiento de vínculos regionales. Asimismo, se identificaron particularidades tecnológicas que se entienden como elecciones diferenciadas seguidas por los ceramistas dentro de un sistema productivo con múltiples agentes y centros de manufactura en el área.
Coexistencia de tres modalidades de entierro humanas durante el Holoceno tardío en la costa norte de Santa Cruz: el caso de los entierros El Zanjón 3, Shag y El Amanecer
Authors: Zilio Leandro
Published: February 2020

En este trabajo se analizan tres entierros humanos procedentes de la costa norte de Santa Cruz, los cuales presentan edades radiocarbónicas similares. Los contextos arqueológicos, denominados El Zanjón 3 (2850 ± 60 años AP), Shag (2670 ± 70 años AP) y El Amanecer (2890 ± 60 años AP) presentan distintas modalidades de entierro; en fosa, en anillo y en médano, respectivamente. Se plantea la pregunta de si los tres tipos de entierro podrían representar una multiplicidad de tratamientos mortuorios llevados a cabo por un mismo grupo socio-cultural en esta franja de costa, o si por lo contrario, los mismos podrían pertenecer a distintos grupos humanos. Se desarrollan distintas vías analíticas tendientes a reconocer diferencias y similitudes entre los contextos mortuorios a fin de generar información que permita realizar una aproximación al problema. Se caracterizaron los tres entierros; se calibraron las dataciones radiocarbónicas y se realizó una suma de probabilidades; además se efectuaron determinaciones bioarqueológicas y se establecieron las tendencias paleodietarias inferidas a partir del análisis de isótopos estables de carbono, nitrógeno (δ13C y δ15N, colágeno y apatita) y oxígeno (δ18O). Finalmente, se presenta nueva información que permite profundizar acerca de la variabilidad mortuoria de las poblaciones cazadoras recolectoras que habitaron en Patagonia.
Distribuciones espaciales de concheros en la costa norte de Santa Cruz, Patagonia Argentina: características del registro arqueológico y uso del espacio litoral por poblaciones cazadoras-recolectoras
Authors: Hammond Heidi
Published: February 2020

Se presentan los resultados de las prospecciones sistemáticas desarrolladas en el área costa norte de Santa Cruz. Se registró la distribución espacial de concheros y aspectos estructurales, composicionales, contextuales y formacionales de los depósitos, así como las características geomorfológicas y ambientales de los espacios en los que se emplazan los sitos. El objetivo es analizar las características espaciales y la variabilidad del registro arqueológico para avanzar en la comprensión acerca del uso de los espacios costeros y los recursos explotados por las poblaciones pasadas. Las evidencias indican que en los concheros registrados en distintas localidades arqueológicas se habrían desarrollado tipos de actividades similares. No obstante, la frecuencia de este tipo de sitio, las densidades de materiales, así como el tamaño de los concheros muestran diferencias que podrían relacionarse con las características de los ambientes, la funcionalidad dada a los diferentes espacios, la disponibilidad de recursos y de fuentes de agua dulce. Finalmente, se plantea la existencia de un patrón distribucional de concheros definido por la asociación entre los espacios donde se ubican de los sitios y su cercanía a costas de baja pendiente, con presencia de plataformas de abrasión rocosas con disponibilidad de moluscos y otros recursos alimenticios como aves y pinnípedos.
Tecnología lítica de cazadores-recolectores costeros: el análisis funcional de un conjunto de raspadores del sitio Alero 4 (costa norte de Santa Cruz, Argentina).
Authors: Ambrústolo Pablo , Castro Alicia
Published: February 2020

En el marco de los análisis de las ocupaciones prehistóricas registradas en abrigos rocosos de la costa norte de Santa Cruz, se efectuaron estudios estratigráficos en el sitio Alero 4. En este sentido, se realizó una excavación en una superficie de aproximadamente 2m2, la cual presentó una potencia estratigráfica de aproximadamente 40 cm. Se registró una alta frecuencia de artefactos líticos, entre los que se diferenciaron principalmente productos de talla. Asimismo, resulta interesante resaltar la identificación de una alta frecuencia de raspadores, la cual constituye un hallazgo de relevancia en virtud de los estudios realizados hasta el momento en el área. Las tendencias observadas previamente en el estudio tecno-morfológico de las piezas indicarían la existencia de ciertas restricciones geográficas en cuanto al aprovisionamiento y explotación de las rocas empleadas para confeccionar y utilizar los raspadores. En el presente trabajo se pretende complementar y discutir dicha información en virtud de los datos generados en el análisis funcional de las piezas, los cuales de alguna manera contradicen dicha afirmación. Asimismo, los estudios permitirán evaluar la funcionalidad del sitio en el marco del sistema de asentamiento y movilidad de los grupos humanos que ocuparon el área y generar nuevas discusiones en cuanto a los alcances de la tecnología de los cazadores-recolectores costeros.
La creación de una deidad: el caso de la doncella del Llullaillaco.
Authors: Velardez Fresia M. Belén
Published: February 2020

El siguiente trabajo constituye una aproximación, mediante un enfoque semiótico, a la significación cultural otorgada a los adornos cefálicos andinos. Múltiples son las evidencias referentes a este particular elemento, pero pocos los estudios respecto de su significación en el pasado. Teniendo en cuenta su materialidad específica y la larga continuidad de tradiciones andinas, que aún incluyen los adornos plumarios en su ritualidad y cotidianidad, logramos una aproximación al rol jugado por estos objetos/agentes dentro de la sociedad inca. El análisis de un contexto incaico particular, la practica ritual conocida como Capacocha, en la cual participó una joven aclla en el volcán Llullaillaco, permite adentrarnos en la comprensión de los procesos de constitución de la identidad personal y el rol de los adornos cefálicos en una interacción constante entre persona/objeto. Son estas relaciones las que van a definir el significado de estos elementos plumarios dentro de las sociedades pasadas.
Flujos comerciales en la cuenca del Plata (S. XIX - S. XX). Ensayo teórico-metodológico desde las perspectivas de red en arqueología
Authors: Traba Aniela
Published: February 2020

En este trabajo se desarrolla como propuesta teórico-metodológica el abordaje de la distribución espacial de los flujos comerciales en el sector rioplatense de la Cuenca del Plata desde una perspectiva de redes. A partir de los antecedentes teóricos de distintas disciplinas, de bibliografía historiográfica y de fuentes escritas éditas, se definen a las ciudades-puerto, entre otras, como nodos territoriales, cuyos enlaces se expresarán en dos mapas comparativos para la segunda mitad del siglo XIX y para principios del siglo XX. A partir de allí se delineará la estructura general de esta red de intercambio, destacando la posición hegemónica del denominado complejo comercial del Plata durante el periodo de estudio. Finalmente, se propondrán algunas líneas de investigación arqueológicas a desarrollar en el futuro, buscando contribuir, desde las nociones de red, al estudio de la circulación de la cultura material y las prácticas de consumo en el área.
Fast Luminous Blue Transients in the Reionization Era and Beyond
Authors: Terasaki Tomoki , Tsuna Daichi , Shigeyama Toshikazu
Published: February 2020

To determine the epoch of reionization precisely and to reveal the property of inhomogeneous reionization are some of the most important topics of modern cosmology. Existing methods to investigate reionization that use cosmic microwave background, Lyα emitters, quasars, or gamma-ray bursts have difficulties in terms of accuracy or event rate. We propose that recently discovered fast luminous blue transients (FLBTs) have potential as a novel probe of reionization. We study the detectability of FLBTs at the epoch of reionization with upcoming WFIRST Wide-Field Instrument, using a star formation rate (SFR) derived from galaxy observations and an event rate of FLBTs proportional to the SFR. We find that if FLBTs occur at a rate of 1% of the core-collapse supernova rate, 2 (0.3) FLBTs per year per deg2 at z > 6 (z > 8) can be detected by a survey with a limiting magnitude of 26.5 mag in the near-infrared band and a cadence of 10 days. We conclude that the WFIRST supernova deep survey can detect ∼20 FLBTs at the epoch of reionization in the near future.
Upper Limit on the Dissipation of Gravitational Waves in Gravitationally Bound Systems
Authors: Loeb Abraham
Published: February 2020

It is shown that a gravitationally bound system with a one-dimensional velocity dispersion σ can at most dissipate a fraction

of the gravitational wave (GW) energy propagating through it, even if their dynamical time is shorter than the wave period. The limit is saturated for low-frequency waves propagating through a system of particles with a mean-free-path equal to the size of the system, such as hot protons in galaxy clusters, strongly interacting dark matter particles in halos, or massive black holes in clusters. For such systems with random motions and no resonances, the dissipated fraction,

, does not degrade the use of GWs as cosmological probes. At high-wave frequencies, the dissipated fraction is additionally suppressed by the square of the ratio between the collision frequency and the wave frequency. The electromagnetic counterparts that result from the dissipation are too faint to be detectable at cosmological distances.
Working Together to Improve Care: Collaboration Between a State Psychiatric Hosptial and an Academic Institution
Authors: Fitzgerald Elaine , Caldwell Barbara A. , McQuaide Teresa
Published: February 2020

This article describes a collaboration between state mental health services division and a state university that focuses on the improvement of patient care services in state psychiatric hospitals. The collaboration is different from other initiatives linking state institutions and academia as it is composed of a team of psychiatrists, advanced practice nurses, and master's prepared psychiatric rehabilitation practitioners. The historical development and accomplishments are described and the process of working with a state psychiatric hospital is explored.
Rubriche, sommari, note partigiane e obiettivi politici nella normativa senese del Tre e Quattrocento relativa alla mezzadria
Authors: Piccinni Gabriella
Published: February 2020

Nel saggio si verifica se, al fine di inserire gli statuti cittadini nel complesso del panorama documentario dell’Italia comunale, possa essere utile prendere in esame le scelte lessicali che vennero adottate per rubricare una norma oppure per riassumerne il contenuto. La proposta metodologica consiste nel semplice procedimento di confrontare tra sé e con il testo normativo le brevi note, le rubriche, i sommari, seguendo il percorso che accompagna la norma dalla deliberazione consiliare, primo atto della decisione politica, fino alla sua pubblicazione in uno statuto cittadino vero e proprio oppure fino alla sua trascrizione nelle raccolte di estratti normativi redatti a uso di singoli uffici oppure, ancora, negli statuti delle comunità del contado. Campo dell’esperimento è un dossier di documenti che si riferiscono alla diffusione e alla regolamentazione della mezzadria del Senese. L’analisi di alcuni casi concreti riguarda la posizione fiscale dei mezzadri, il divieto per gli inurbati di continuare a svolgere il lavoro della terra, i contenziosi tra lavoratori e proprietari, i conflitti di proprietà tra comunità rurali e proprietari cittadini.La conclusione è che le brevi note partigiane e incisive che accompagnano il verbale delle disposizioni consiliari esaminate rendono trasparente la rete di relazioni e la dialettica politica dalla quale scaturisce la decisione, della quale svelano il versante politico. La scelta lessicale dei termini contro e in favore sintetizza il messaggio diretto ai soggetti politici e chiarisce chi godrà del provvedimento o chi ne sarà penalizzato, al punto che, scorrendole in sequenza, si ottiene un trasparente condensato degli obiettivi e delle parole d’ordine sotto le quali si riconosce l’azione politica. In molti casi soltanto i sommari contribuiscono a rendere esplicite le prudenti reticenze del dettato, palesando l’obiettivo politico e lo spirito della norma, il significato e la direzione di quello specifico momento decisionale. Con la sua esibita partigianeria e utilizzando un linguaggio politico evoluto, il governo della città si esprime su questioni che giudica rilevanti e fondanti della sua identità politica.
Entre normes et pratiques
Authors: Lavaud Sandrine
Published: February 2020

Lors de leur sortie de charge après leur mandat d’un an, les consuls d’Agen rédigent des memoranda dans le double objectif de dresser leur bilan du gouvernement de la ville et de donner informations et directives à leurs successeurs. Insérés dans les délibérations de la Jurade de 1344-1355 ou en trois rouleaux séparés pour l’extrême fin du Moyen Âge (1491-1506), ces notes à l’adresse des futurs magistrats sont organisées en alinéas, mêlant indistinctement rappels des actions passées et injonctions pour l’avenir. Si elles font ostensiblement œuvre de mémoire, c’est pour mieux orienter l’administration municipale, en maintenir la continuité et le souci du bien commun. Expressions de la pratique dont elles donnent à voir, bien plus que les ordonnances des délibérations, l’efficacité tangible comme les ratés, elles couvrent aussi le champ de la norme ; d’abord par leur intertextualité avec d’autres écrits municipaux – dont les coutumes – qu’elles rappellent et dont elles constituent une courroie de transmission ; mais encore, parce qu’en tant qu’écrits référents que les consuls en exercice sont engagés par leurs prédécesseurs à consulter, ces mémoires tendent eux-mêmes à faire jurisprudence et à devenir normatifs. Après une présentation codicologique de ces documents, assez rares dans le paysage scripturaire des villes médiévales, on s’interrogera donc sur la fonction de ces memoranda dans la circularité documentaire des écrits de la Jurade d’Agen : quelle interconnection, quelle intertextualité avec les coutumes et les productions de la pratique, tels les livres de Jurade ou de comptes ? Au service de quelle conception du gouvernement municipal, de quels enjeux pour ses acteurs ?