bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adoperare il colore delle cose ad arte
Authors: Perrelli Maria Rosaria
Published: July 2023

In the 20th century avant-gardes there was a gradual decline using pictorial pigments. After the introduction of the duchampian ready-made, the colour rendering in works is given by everyday life objects that already possess the mimetic intent of pictorial yield. Thus, a wider colour performance can evoke a world. Painting progressive disappearance plays an indicative role about disappearance of art theme. But, far from disappearing, it relies on developing an alternative canon aided by technical reproducibility tools of images. Using ordinary items, often consumed by time, carefully recovered from their decline, is a conceptual operation reminiscent of the chiffonnier figure. The ordinary materials presence suggests the extension to a not only visual sphere, evoking an imaginary that no longer coincides with a linear narrative. This essay investigates the elements’ role taken from reality, as analogues of colour, in the system of image production.
Il lessico latino dei colori e la ‘cecità’ degli antichi verso il blu
Authors: Romano Elisa
Published: July 2023

This article deals with the issue of the ancient lexicon of colours, more specifically the Latin lexicon. The subject has been addressed in the past from wrong methodological perspectives and with the use of modern colour classification categories. So arose the false problem of ancient blue blindness. However, the analysis of some Latin sources shows that this colour was perceived both as a material colour for painting and as a descriptive element of (e.g.) the sea; but it was perceived as an unstable and changing colour.
Il mare color del vino
Authors: Spinicci Paolo
Published: July 2023

The article offers a phenomenological reflection on Homer’s image of the sea being the colour of wine. Indeed, this image refers to its deep imaginative connection with blood and life, with the earth and death.
Cosmologia cromatica
Authors: Vitale Nicola
Published: July 2023

Color can be considered a complex system that responds to certain constants. These dynamics reveal a structure that has strong analogies with cosmologies of different cultures and eras. For example, the white light of the sun as the first principle from which all colors are born by diffraction, or the triad of primary colors that contains and produces the other colors, or the tensions between the complementary colors that enhance or cancel each other out. These structural relationships, at the basis of pictorial syntax, suggest comparisons with analogous structures that we find in nature, in individual and social psychology, in philosophical and theological constructions, in sapiential texts. The survey undertaken seeks to bring out common structures in the analogue game between different levels of experience and knowledge.
Bisogna far tacere le armi
Authors: Papi Fulvio , Gaccione Angelo
Published: July 2023

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...non moriamo mai per sempre
Authors: Mazzocut-Mis Maddalena
Published: July 2023

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Trends and gaps in tomato grafting literature: a systematic approach
Authors: BENTO-DA-SILVA Elen P. P. , MENDONÇA Sara R. , DE MORAES Moemy G.
Published: July 2023

Aim of study: To investigate the trends and existing research gaps in tomato grafting by employing scientometric methods.
Area of study: In silico at SCOPUS database.
Material and methods: Research articles were retrieved by combining the search terms related to tomato and grafting. The articles were selected according to pre-established criteria. Temporal trends and scientometric indexes were determined. Bibliometric mappings were conducted to determine the main countries, authors, and journals that published articles on tomato grafting; and to acquire collaboration and keywords co-occurrence networks. Technical aspects of tomato grafting were analyzed.
Main results: A total of 397 research articles published from 1944 to 2020 were analyzed. The number of publications on tomato grafting increased at an annual rate of 8.8%. The USA and Spain are notable in terms of the number of published and cited articles. The USA and European countries had the highest number of collaborations. European authors had the strongest research connections. Interspecific grafts (61.83%) and experiments in controlled conditions (82.87%) predominated. The growing interest in tomato grafting has been observed as a means of overcoming environmental issues as well as yield and quality improvement.
Research highlights: Collaboration among research groups contributed to a higher research impact on the theme. The mitigation of abiotic stresses and fruit quality has risen as significant concerns for tomato crops.
Exploring Attitudes towards Embedding Education for Sustainable Development in Curriculum Design
Authors: Toro-Troconis Maria , Inzolia Yuma , Ahmad Norita
Published: July 2023

This paper shares insights from the research conducted during the 2022-2023 Learning Design and Education for Sustainable Development Bootcamp. The Bootcamp was designed by the Association for Learning Design and Education for Sustainable Development (ADLESD) and delivered in collaboration with UNESCO International Institute for Higher Education in Latin America and the Caribbean (IESALC). The Bootcamp is supported by the CoDesignS ESD Framework and has been executed in collaboration with several prestigious institutions. The study aimed to identify any changes in attitudes towards embedding Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) into curriculum design following the Bootcamp. Using a validated survey that measured four attitude components - affective, perceived control, usefulness, and behavioural - significant variations were observed in the latter three components post-Bootcamp. This shows an increased perception of ESD's practical value, participant confidence in implementing it, and readiness to adjust behaviours to accommodate ESD principles. However, the affective component, or emotional response to ESD, remained largely unchanged, likely due to the Bootcamp participants' self-selection. Particularly notable was the boost in the perceived control element, possibly due to the clear pedagogical framework and toolkit provided during the Bootcamp. This improvement in the Control component and the overall positive impact of the Bootcamp are consistent with feedback obtained from participants in the final evaluation survey. These findings indicate that the Bootcamp and the use of the CoDesignS ESD Framework and Toolkit Planner significantly increased participants' willingness, confidence, and ability to integrate ESD into curriculum design effectively.
Contribuições de Ludoviko Carnasciali dos Santos aos Estudos Linguísticos de Línguas Indígenas do Brasil – Homenagem Póstuma
Authors: Arruda Câmara Cabral Ana Suelly
Published: July 2023

O presente texto é uma homenagem póstuma ao Prof. Ludoviko Carnasciali dos Santos, linguista que contribuiu significativamente com os estudos das Línguas Indígenas Brasileiras, sobretudo com aquelas filiadas à família Jê (tronco Macro-Jê). Destacamos aqui informações biográficas sobre sua pessoa, sua inclinação aos estudos linguísticos desde criança, o início de sua carreira acadêmica, o privilégio de ter sido aluno de linguistas proeminentes na área dos estudos linguísticos de Línguas Indígenas Brasileiras, como Aparecida Barbosa, Lucy Seki e Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald, suas principais produções científicas e, por último, ressaltamos a influência que seus estudos, a partir da língua Kĩsêdjê (Suyá), exerceram nas pesquisas linguísticas acerca de propriedades gramaticais típicas de línguas Jê. Encerramos o artigo enfatizando seu empenho e dedicação na promoção e divulgação de pesquisas de Línguas Indígenas em espaços acadêmicos, em que seu legado permanece vivo para as novas gerações de linguistas.
Verbos de Forma Longa e de Forma Curta em Suyá
Authors: Carnasciali dos Santos Ludoviko
Published: July 2023

Sem resumo
EXPLORING WIDOW REMARRIAGE: A STUDY OF VEDIC INDIA
Authors: Rashid Manzoor Bhat  , Dr. Lakmini Gamage
Published: July 2023

The study revisits the contentious issue of widow remarriage in Vedic India through an in-depth analysis of various passages from Vedic texts and different interpretations posited by scholars. The findings suggest that, while it has been historically viewed marriage as an indissoluble sacrament in Hinduism, evidence regarding widow remarriage is not conclusive. Some scholars argue that widow remarriage, specifically to a deceased husband's brother, was practiced during the Vedic era. This assertion is supported by Rigvedic passages X.18.8 and X.40.2, which purportedly hint at the practice. However, this interpretation is disputed, with some arguing that these passages actually underscore practices of self-sacrifice or 'niyoga' (levirate marriage). The study further explores Atharvavedic verses suggesting the remarriage of a punarbhu or a betrothed woman, not a widow. The research therefore suggests that Vedic texts did not explicitly endorse widow remarriage. It argues for a nuanced understanding of ancient customs and societal norms, highlighting the need for more rigorous and context-sensitive interpretations of Vedic texts.
Enhancing Media Streaming in Wireless Networks using IFW-CFH Algorithm
Authors: NJ Satheesh , CH Arun
Published: July 2023

One of the major concerns for service providers and application developer are Quality of experience (QoE), where high traffic congestion on the Internet leads to the degradation of video quality. However, the effectiveness of video transmission is minimized due to the network based on packet loss, bandwidth, and delay. Because of bandwidth limitations, the videos transmitted are obtained in low quality. Meanwhile, various outcomes such as reduction in throughput, re-buffering, or mosaic are determined in packet loss which validated the video streaming obtained in reliable or unreliable mode. Therefore this paper proposes an Improved Fuzzy Weighted queueing based Crossover Fire Hawk (IFW-CFH) algorithm for effective real-time video transmission. The objective of the IFW-CFH approach is to reduce the delay, packet loss, and bandwidth to enhance the video quality via two key mechanisms namely congestion control mechanism as well as packet scheduling mechanism. During the generation of encoded video frames, the packaged packets to the local buffer are transmitted by the scheduler using our proposed IFW-CFH algorithm. Finally, the experimentation is conducted and the results show that the proposed method minimized transmission delay, packet loss, and bandwidth by 13.8% for effective real-time video transmission compared to the existing methods.
Research On the Pricing Model of Second-Hand Sailboats Based on GDBT Model
Authors: Chen Jieli , Zhong Jiewen , Chen Zenghao
Published: July 2023

Sailboats have varying values with changes in market conditions and aging. This paper analyzed the characteristics and economic characteristics of monohull along with catamaran in their respective regions. The paper also carried out Spearman correlation analysis on their listing prices. The gradient boosting decision tree model was established to calculate the feature importance of each variable on the listing price, and the accuracy of the model reached over 86%. It indicated that the model can effectively price the second-hand sailboat market. This paper used one-way ANOVA to determine whether there was a significant difference between the listing prices of monohull and catamaran in the secondary markets. There were significant differences in the listing prices of monohulled sailboats and catamarans in different geographical regions. The listing prices of monohull and catamaran in different geographical regions were significantly different, and the regional effects were inconsistent.
Study On the Establishment and Potential Impact of GGDP Accounting System
Authors: Wang Yinuo , Chen Mengxin , Liu Changqing
Published: July 2023

GDP is one of the best known and most commonly used indicators to measure the health of a country's economy, but the rapid growth of GDP does not adequately take into account resource and environmental factors. In order to choose an appropriate method to construct the GGDP, the article considers various indicators affecting the environment from multiple perspectives, and uses hierarchical analysis and global entropy weighting to calculate the importance of each indicator, assigning weights to each indicator, and through weighted summation can calculate the GGDP of each country, and compares the GDP and GGDP of five countries, followed by using regression models to calculate the two level The regression model was then used to calculate the contribution of the two first-order indicators to GGDP and GDP, and it was concluded that the use of GGDP accounting can reduce the cost of environmental downgrading and increase the benefits of environmental improvement. Finally, the benefits and drawbacks of using GGDP are summarized.
Research on the Impact of University Innovation Capacity on Regional Economic Growth in Beijing
Authors: Miao Wanyu
Published: July 2023

This paper explores the influence of the scientific and technological innovation ability of universities in Beijing on regional economic growth. Using data of universities in Beijing from 2001 to 2020, this paper constructs a multi-level indicator system and applies the entropy method to measure the scientific and technological innovation capacity of Beijing universities. This paper finds a continuous growth trend in the scientific and technological innovation ability of Beijing’s universities over the last two decades. The regression result demonstrates that this growth trend has a significant impact on regional economic growth. Despite other moderating factors, such as capital, labor, international openness, and government expansion, the optimization of the industrial structure plays a vital role in Beijing's economic growth.
Aşı Karşıtlığının Bilişsel Çelişki Kuramı Bağlamında İncelenmesi: Deneysel Bir Çalışma
Authors: ÇAKIR Resul , ESER Begüm , ASLAN Hürol , BÜLBÜL Ece
Published: July 2023

Bireyler, sosyal medya araçlarında karşıt görüşten olan fikirlere maruz kaldıklarında bilişsel çelişki yaşamaktadır. Bu araştırmada bilişsel çelişki kuramı, seçici maruz bırakma yöntemi ve COVID-19 aşısı ile ilgili yaşanılan gelişmeler göz önüne alınarak, bireylerin kendilerine aşı ile ilgili olumlu ya da olumsuz bir yönlendirme yapıldığında bilişsel çelişki yaşayıp yaşamayacakları, arama faaliyetlerinin oluşan bu çelişkiden nasıl etkileneceğinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemi, basit rastlantısal örnekleme tekniği ile 18-25 yaş aralığındaki Mersin Üniversitesinde çeşitli fakültelerde öğrenim gören 56 lisans öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın bulguları; katılımcıların deney öncesi tutumları ile çelişen bilgilerle karşılaştıklarında bilişsel çelişki yaşadıklarını, katılımcıların pozitif veya negatif metin okumalarının aşı tutum düzeylerini etkilediğini, katılımcıların metin okuma öncesi aşı tutumlarının ve pozitif/negatif metin okuduktan sonraki duygudurumlarında farklılaşma olmadığı ve katılımcıların seçici maruz bırakma görevinde metin okumadan önceki aşı tutumlarına göre bilgi arama davranışı sergilediklerini göstermektedir
Zum Problem der Varianz des Personennamens
Authors: Staltmane Velta
Published: July 2023

nicht vorhanden
Gesellschaftliche Entwicklung und geschichtliche Entfaltung von Wortschatz und Namenschatz
Authors: Walther Hans
Published: July 2023

Aufsatz basierend auf einem Vortrag auf der Tagung "Beiträge zur marxistisch-leninistischen Onomastik" in Leipzig 1971
Aufgaben und Perspektiven der Namenforschung in der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik
Authors: Eichler Ernst
Published: July 2023

Aufsatz auf Grundlage eines Vortrages gehalten auf der Tagung "Beiträge zur marxistisch-leninistischen Onomastik" in Leipzig 1971
Elastic-plastic properties of Li2B4O7 determined by nanoindentation
Authors: Chobal Iryna , Chobal Oleksandr , Myslo Yuliia , Petryshynets Ivan , Rizak Vasyl
Published: July 2023

Relevance. Crystalline and amorphous lithium tetraborate (Li2B4O7) has a wide range of practical applications due to its physical properties. The knowledge of the mechanical characteristics of the surface layers of these materials, which are studied by nanoindentation, is necessary for optimising the technological processes for obtaining “optically perfect” samples.

Aim. A comparative study of the mechanical properties and deformation mechanisms of glassy and crystalline Li2B4O7 samples in a wide range of applied loads.

Methodology. The elastic-plastic properties of crystalline and glassy lithium tetraborate were investigated using the multiple-loading cyclic nanoindentation method. The samples were measured at maximum loading forces of 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 350, 400, 450, and 500 mN. Four measurements (in the form of a 2x2 matrix) were made at a distance of 50 µm from each other on each sample and at each load. Young’s modulus, hardness, and Poisson’s ratio of Li2B4O7 glass were also calculated using the Makishima-Mackenzie theory.

Results. The load-displacement curves and graphs of the dependence of the average contact pressure on the displacement of the diamond Berkovich indenter were obtained, which have a “smooth” shape and no anomalies associated with “pop-in” or “pop-out” effects. The indentation modulus (Young’s modulus E) and hardness H of the studied samples were obtained from the experimental P-h load-displacement diagrams. The measured values mainly depend on the applied load or the contact depth of the indenter penetration into the crystalline and vitreous lithium tetraborate.

Conclusions. Both the hardness and Young’s modulus of Li2B4O7 glass are lower than those of the single crystal, indicating a lower resistance of amorphous lithium tetraborate to elastic and plastic deformations. The obtained experimental values of hardness and Young’s modulus of Li2B4O7 glass correlate well with the results of the calculation within the framework of the Makishima-Mackenzie theory. Multiple-loading cyclic nanoindentation leads to deformation densification of glassy Li2B4O7 due to changes in the angles and lengths of chemical bonds, which leads to a decrease in the free volume in the medium-order structure of glass, as well as a change in the coordination of Boron atoms relative to Oxygen, i.e., the transformation of three-coordinated Boron into four-coordinated Boron
Les salaires dans le secteur des technologies de l’information et de la communication (TIC): Éléments de comparaison entre le Canada et d’autres pays
Authors: Dostie Benoit , Dufour Genevieve , St-Onge Sylvie
Published: July 2023

Ce rapport de recherche vise à permettre à TECHNOcompétences de mettre en contexte les résultats du Diagnostic sectoriel du secteur des Technologies de l’information et des communications (2023) mené au Québec, avec la situation ailleurs au Canada et à l’étranger. Pour ce faire, nous identifions différentes sources de données, nous élaborons et appliquons une méthodologie de comparaison des salaires aux occupations du secteur des technologies de l’information et de la communication (TIC) au Canada, aux États-Unis, au Royaume-Uni et à la Suède. Ensuite, nous traitons des limites des comparaisons effectuées en mettons de l’avant les éléments, autres que le salaire, que les employés prennent en compte dans le choix d’un emploi.
Nilai Hospitalitas dalam Budaya Karapasan dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pencegahan Konflik Agama di Toraja
Authors: Tosangin Milka
Published: July 2023

Indonesia is famous for its multicultural society with diversity and differences.  However, this diversity often creates conflict.  Whether it's conflicts between tribes, ethnicities, races and religions.  In several areas in Indonesia, such as Maluku, Poso, East Java, Bogor, and other areas, there are religious conflicts.  The conflict made the community uneasy, disharmonious, and even made the community always vigilant.  In the Toraja region, there has not been any religious conflict.  Because of that, in this paper offers the value of Christian hospitality in karapasan culture to prevent religious conflict in Toraja.  With the value of hospitality in the karapasan culture, of course the community will appreciate the existence of diversity and differences, especially in differences in beliefs (religion).  Based on this, the author uses a qualitative approach and focuses on data or information from various sources and literature related to the topic of Karapasan Culture and its Implications for the Prevention of Religious Conflict in Toraja. Abstrak:Indonesia terkenal dengan masyarakatnya yang multikultiral dengan berbagai keanekaragaman dan perbedaan. Namun, dalam keanekaragaman tersebut sering menimbulkan konflik. Baik itu konflik antar suku, etnis, ras maupun agama. Beberapa daerah yang ada di Indonesia seperti, Maluku, Poso, Jawa Timur, Bogor, dan daerah lainnya terdapat konflik agama. Konflik tersebut membuat masyarakat menjadi tidak tentram, tidak harmonis, dan bahkan menjadikan masyarakat menjadi selalu waspada. Di daerah Toraja belum ditemui adanya konflik agama. Oleh karena hal itu, dalam tulisan ini menawarkan nilai hospitalitas Kristen  dalam budaya karapasan untuk mencegah terjadi konflik agama di Toraja. Dengan adanya nilai hospitalitas dalam budaya karapasan maka tentu masyarakat akan menghargai adanya keanekaragaman dan perbedaan secara khusus dalam perbedaan kepercayaan (agama). Berdasarkan hal itu, maka penulis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan menitikberatkan pada data atau informasi dari berbagai sumber dan literature-literatur yang sekaitan dengan topik Budaya Karapasan Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pencegahan Konflik Agama di Toraja. Kata Kunci: Konflik Agama,  Hospitalitas, dan Budaya   Karapasan
Peran Filsafat Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam Meningkatkan Potensi Manusia
Authors: Elisa Saturnina , Arifianto Yonatan Alex , Utari Ririn
Published: July 2023

This is article aims to Provide an understanding of the role of the philoshopy of Christian religious educational in enhancing human potential that already exists in humans. The potenials possessed by humsnd are physical potential (physical), spiritual potential (spiritual), and reason (mind). So to in increase the human potential that is owned, the philosophyof education which is currently growing day by day is growing so that as a result the potential of every human beingt can be developed and increased. Through the role of  Christian religious education philosophy in increasing human potential, using descriptive qualitative methods the researchers analyzes it with literature studies to be able to provide an understanding of the role of educational philosophy in increasing human potential in order to make an educational philosophy a good influence in developing an enhancing a human potential it self.  AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan memberikan suatu pengertian mengenai peran filsafat pendidikan dalam meningkatkan potensi manusiawi yang secara lahiriah telah ada dalam diri manusia. Maka untuk meningkatkan potensi manusiawi yang dimiliki tersebut filsafat pendidikan yang dewasa ini semakin hari semakin berkembang sehingga hasilnya potensi yang dimiliki setiap manusiawi dapat dikembangkan dan semakin . Melalui peran filsafat pendidikan dalam meningkatkan potensi manusiawi, dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif peneliti menganalisis dengan studi pustaka untuk dapat memberikan suatu pemahaman mengenai peran filsafat pendidikan dalam meningkatkan potensi manusiawi agar dapat menjadikan suatu filsafat pendidikan sebagai pengaruh yang baik dalam mengembangkan dan meningkatkan suatu potensi manusiawi itu sendiri. Kata Kunci: filsafar, pendidikan agama Kristen, potensi manusia
Scholastic modeling of pH and redox potential changes in olive tree leaf alcohol and acids containing incubation media designed for the steady growth of Acetobacter aceti and Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Authors: ERMURAT Yakup
Published: July 2023

Modeling of pH and redox potential changes was investigated instructionally in incubation media designed for a stable growth of Acetobacter aceti and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Olive tree leaf, phosphoric acid, vinegar, acetic acid and ethyl alcohol were used in incubation for extraction and symbiotic purposes. Structure imaging of olive tree leaf powder was performed using the Field Emission Gun – Scanning Electron Microscope (FEG-SEM). The incubation experiments were carried out at initially lowest pH and high temperatures of 30oC and 35oC for eight days in liquid state fermentation process. A steady A. aceti and S. cerevisiae growth was observed during the incubation. Increase in pH value displayed increase in redox potential in water+ phosphoric acid, vinegar+A. aceti+phosphoric acid, S. cerevisiae+A. aceti+acetic acid+phosphoric acid and S. cerevisiae+A. aceti+phosphoric acid solution processes at 30oC, and acetic acid+phosphoric acid and vinegar+phosphoric acid solution processes at 35oC. Decrease in pH value displayed decrease in redox potential in A. aceti+alcohol+phosphoric acid, vinegar+phosphoric acid, S. cerevisiae+A. aceti+acetic acid+phosphoric acid and S. cerevisiae+A. aceti+phosphoric acid solution processes at 30oC, and vinegar+A. aceti+phosphoric acid, S. cerevisiae+A. aceti+acetic acid+phosphoric acid and S. cerevisiae+A. aceti+phosphoric acid solution processes at 35 oC.
Survey Study on the Increase of Arabic Learning Due to Smartphones
Authors: Salam Muhamad Yusuf , Xavier Murphy , Elliot McCarty
Published: July 2023

Background. The Covid-19 pandemic is growing and spreading in various countries, changing various fields of people's lives, especially in Indonesia for some time.
Purpose. The purpose of this observation is to find out the use of smartphones for students of public madarasah tsanawiyah (mtsn) 11 tanah datar when studying online. this observation is through a quantitative approach through a survey study method and selecting a sample by randomly determining 10 sources who live in the dormitory, 7th grade mtsn 11 tanah datar students have given questionnaire answers using Google from.
Method. The research tool was adapted from several writings, the tool made 5 questions.
Results. The results of the observation found that there were 7 people who had their own smartphones and 3 students used their parents' smartphones, relatives and other people in online learning, the time used to study via smartphones was between 5 to 6 hours. mtsn 11 flatland students using smartphones are classified as good categories in learning, doing and collecting assignments. So that students are able to discuss with their friends and all feel satisfied in using smartphones in online learning activities.
Conclusion. suggestions for further researchers to use attitude variables, behavior and the impact of using smartphones for mtsn 11 flatland students who have their own smartphones.
The Role of Students in Practicing Pancasila Values in the Era of Globalization
Authors: Anggreini Maya , Joshua Wang , Maharjan Kailie
Published: July 2023

Background. Students are one of the most important assets for the Indonesian nation in the nation-building period, meaning that it is important to have a student's role in national development.
Purpose. The purpose of this paper is to describe the role of.The results of this paper give birth to the roles of students in practicing Pancasila values in the era of globalization.
Method. The study involved 288 university students from Chinese, Japanese, and Korean TFL settings, and the data from questionnaires were analysed using appropriate statistical methods.
Results. Pancasila values that have been agreed upon as good values that must be instilled in each soul of the Indonesian people.The next hope is that the understanding of Pancasila values to the people can provide a strong mental firmness so that it is not easily influenced by cultures that may be contrary to the culture of noble heritage.
Conclusion. Therefore, it is very necessary for Pancasila Education to be taught to the nation's children.
Disintegration: Dynamics and Polemics of Umayyad and Abbasid Leadership
Authors: Dewi Santi Nirmala , Al-Adawiyah Siti Sofiah , Tabroni Imam , Mark Elladdadi , Intes Amina
Published: July 2023

Background. The Umayyad dynasty was the beginning of absolute monarchy in the Islamic concept of government. Muawiyah as the founder of the dynasty actually adopted from the two previous great empires of Byzatium and Persia.
Purpose. The aim of the Umayyad rule was to develop science. At the end of the Umayyad rule, around the seventh century, there were a number of revolts throughout the country.
Method. The writing of this article uses the manuscript review method, in this writing is the Disintegration of the Umayyad Dynasty and the Abbasid Dynasty in the Years 1000 - 1250 AD. the source used is secondary data where the author uses literature obtained from literature studies to several journals, books, and trusted articles. Writing with a study of several sources of books or journals is intended to get more complex data to make one complete writing.
Results. In the first period, the Abbasid dynasty faced many challenges and disturbances. Several political movements that undermined the government and destabilized it appeared everywhere, both internal movements of the Abbas family itself and from outside.
Conclusion. The situation of the Abbasid dynasty before the disintegration was relatively stable, the situation was seen that all the problems faced in the early period could be resolved properly. It is even famous in history that the first period of the Abbasid dynasty was a period of progress, where all lines of life experienced rapid progress.
The Struggle of the Prophet Muhammad SAW in Building the ummah of Islam: A Story of Sacrifice and Courage
Authors: Nugraha Ilah Nursolihah , Aulia Salshabila , Tabroni Imam , Wang Yuanyuan , Zou Guijiao
Published: July 2023

Background. Based on his life journey, the prophet Muhammad has always been a hot topic of conversation among the world's intellectuals (Ondeng, 2004). Da'wah is the main pillar in the teachings of Islam, because it has woven every story of the Prophet Muhammad's life.
Purpose. In the midst of this difficult situation, the prophet Muhammad and his companions did everything they could to maintain the security and safety of Muslims. The emergence of these various problems shows that the truth of Islam is challenged to provide the right solution.
Method. This research uses a literature study that collects and analyzes data related to the Prophet Muhammad's struggle in building Muslims.
Results. Before Islam came through the prophet Muhammad, the Arabs believed in the existence of gods through the worship of idols and these were made of stone. During his childhood, Prophet Muhammad always contemplated the lives of the Jahiliyyah people and regularly visited the cave of Hira. On the 27th of Rajab in 610 AD prophet Muhammad was sent as an apostle. The Quran is a sacred revelation delivered directly by God to Prophet Muhammad.
Conclusion. So based on the description above, the author will explain the struggle of the Prophet Muhammad to free Muslims from the grasp of the hands of the infidels. So compelling is the life of the Prophet Muhammad, a story colored by divine light and unwavering glory.
Drying kinetics in cantaloupe melons dehydrated by osmosis, accompanied by conventional drying
Authors: Coelho Tiago José da Silva , Coelho Robson Rogério Pessoa , Câmara Ana Paula Costa , Matos Joana D´Arc Paz
Published: July 2023

Melon is considered a product of high commercial value, but its post-harvest shelf life is short at room temperature. As an alternative to reducing postharvest losses, osmotic dehydration arouses interest as a pre-treatment for fruit drying. The present work aimed to obtain the drying curves in osmotically dehydrated melons, followed by conventional drying. A syrup was prepared using crushed crystal sugar up to a concentration of 30 ºBrix, in the proportion 2:1 syrup/fruit, drying was at 50ºC and drying curves were determined as a function of weight losses per gram of the samples during the process until constant weight. The results showed that for both treatments, it is possible to observe a characteristic curve that decreases over time, with treatment 2, with the use of osmotic solution a lower loss of mass (g) during drying. The R² regression coefficients presented values of 0.7878 for treatment 1, and values of 0.848 for treatment 2. The melons treated with osmotic solution showed higher solids gain at the end of the drying process and better fit to the experimental drying data.
Divergência genética em acessos de feijão comum através de características morfológicas
Authors: Oliveira Taniele Carvalho de , Barelli Marco Antonio Aparecido , Dos Santos Andressa Alves Cabreira , Siqueira Thalyson Ade , De Oliveira Altacis Junior , Galbiati Carla
Published: July 2023

O feijão comum apresenta ampla diversidade genética, que pode ser observada quanto à forma, tamanho e cor dos grãos. Essa diversidade genética é fundamental para os programas de melhoramento, pois os parâmetros são utilizados para permitir a identificação de características de interesse e considerá-las como critério de seleção para o desenvolvimento de novas cultivares. Objetivou-se com o estudo avaliar a divergência genética em acessos de feijoeiro com base em suas características morfológicas. O experimento foi conduzido em Cáceres-MT, onde 100 acessos de feijão comum foram analisados quanto às suas características morfológicas por meio de dados multicategóricos e agrupados pelos métodos de Tocher e UPGMA. Os resultados demonstraram diversidade genética entre os acessos de feijão comum, sendo os acessos 1, 40, 47, 56, 57, 78, 82 e 86 os mais divergentes. Os métodos de agrupamento mostraram-se eficazes em estabelecer relações de distância e diversidade entre diferentes acessos.
Desenvolvimento humano e vulnerabilidade familiar: uma abordagem à luz da sustentabilidade
Authors: Lovo Odirlei Arcangelo , Sganzerla Anor
Published: July 2023

Este artigo explora a importância de promover o desenvolvimento humano e mitigar a vulnerabilidade familiar por meio de uma abordagem sustentável. Diante dos desafios e oportunidades em contextos vulneráveis, é essencial adotar medidas efetivas para fortalecer as famílias e garantir um ambiente propício ao crescimento e bem-estar de todos os seus membros. A metodologia consiste em revisão bibliográfica e é fomentada na narrativa de que a pobreza, a falta de acesso a recursos básicos e a desigualdade social são fatores que comprometem o desenvolvimento humano ao mesmo tempo que vulnerabiliza as pessoas em família. É de se reconhecer as oportunidades, como a resiliência das famílias e os recursos locais disponíveis. Destaca-se a importância de implementar estratégias sustentáveis que atendam às necessidades básicas das famílias e promovam o desenvolvimento holístico dos indivíduos. Essas estratégias incluem programas de capacitação profissional, acesso à educação de qualidade, suporte emocional e fortalecimento dos laços comunitários. A colaboração global e a troca de conhecimentos entre diferentes comunidades e países são fundamentais para uma abordagem sustentável mais ampla. Compartilhar experiências e boas práticas permite considerar a diversidade cultural e os desafios específicos de cada contexto, enriquecendo as soluções adotadas. Governos, organizações não governamentais, instituições acadêmicas e a sociedade em geral devem unir esforços para promover o desenvolvimento humano e mitigar a vulnerabilidade familiar. Somente através de uma abordagem sustentável e colaborativa será possível alcançar resultados duradouros e significativos, é preciso construir um futuro mais justo, equitativo e sustentável para as famílias e comunidades em todo o mundo.
Aspectos sócio-econômicos e silviculturais de propriedades florestais que cultivam clones de eucalipto na região sudoeste da Bahia
Authors: Longue Júnior Dalton , Ribeiro Erika Susan Matos , De Sousa Darlan dos Santos , Alves Elienildo Martins , Gomes Fernando José Borges
Published: July 2023

Informações técnicas e sociais das propriedades que cultivam eucalipto são importantes para direcionar as áreas de cultivo em regiões onde a eucaliptocultura ainda não é uma prática comum, e também para permitir que empresas e extensionistas possam desenvolver projetos de fomento florestal. Este trabalho teve como objetivo principal avaliar as características técnicas das propriedades florestais e socioeconômicas dos produtores, bem como as características dendrométricas e silviculturais dos plantios e da densidade básica das madeiras de eucalipto cultivados na região sudoeste da Bahia. Foram visitadas quatro propriedades florestais (Fazendas A, B, C e D) e coletados materiais oriundos dos clones AEC-144, VCC-865 e VM-058. Foram aplicados questionários a produtores e foi realizado um inventário florestal das áreas. A região apresentou uma grande área de florestas plantadas e produtores florestais com interesse em continuar cultivando madeiras de eucalipto. Entretanto, possuem dificuldade na comercialização da madeira e tem interesse em participar de programas de fomento florestal. Em relação às características dendrométricas, o clone AEC-144 cultivado na Fazenda C, em Planalto – BA, apresentou a maior altura média (20,2 m), maior DAP (15,6 cm), maior volume/ha das árvores (184,9 m3.ha-1) e maior produtividade (37,0 m3.ha-1.ano). Com relação a densidade básica das madeiras, o menor valor encontrado ocorreu com o clone AEC-144 nas Fazendas A e B (479 kg.m-³), enquanto o maior valor foi encontrado na Fazenda C, com o clone VM-058 (497 kg.m-³).
Atendimento aos usuários de substâncias psicoativas: percepção dos profissionais da saúde
Authors: Soccol Keity Laís Siepmann , Wasum Fernanda Demetrio , Zubiaurre Priscila de Melo , De Siqueira Daiana Foggiato , Flores Maria Isabel Quadros da Silveira , Ribeiro Maryah Cecília Ledesma , Da Silveira Andressa , Marchiori Mara Regina Caino Teixeira
Published: July 2023

Compreender o atendimento aos usuários de substância psicoativas na percepção dos profissionais da Atenção Primária à Saúde. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa realizada durante o primeiro semestre do ano de 2021, com profissionais de saúde de três equipes de Atenção Primária à Saúde, localizadas na região central do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Os profissionais de saúde expressam as dificuldades encontradas ao prestar atendimento aos usuários de substâncias psicoativas que são expressos por inúmeras dificuldades sendo elas de acesso a esses no território, a falta de aproximação do usuário da rede, bem como pelo medo, preconceito e estigma que dificultam o acesso do usuário ao profissionais e que vem a repercutir no vínculo do usuário com os serviços de saúde dificultando a qualidade e oferta da assistência. O atendimento prestado aos usuários de substâncias psicoativas possui inúmeros desafios, sendo necessária estratégias para acessar essas pessoas. Para que seja possível uma atuação eficaz, é fundamental a aptidão e o conhecimento dos profissionais sobre o assunto. Portanto se faz necessário a capacitação dos profissionais de saúde para que possam atuar de modo eficaz no território e fortalecimento de vínculo com os usuários.
A méhnyakszűrés hazai és nemzetközi gyakorlata
Authors: Vajda Réka , Pónusz-Kovács Dalma , Elmer Diána , Kajos Luca Fanni , Csákvári Tímea , Kívés Zsuzsanna , Boncz Imre
Published: July 2023

A méhnyak rosszindulatú daganata jelentős közegészségügyi probléma. A halálozás mértéke és a méhnyakszűrés jellemzői között szoros összefüggés mutatkozik. A halálozások csökkentésére a korai felismerés és kezelés időbeni megkezdése a leghatékonyabb módszer. A másodlagos megelőzést tekintve a citológia alapú szűrés évtizedek óta az alkalmazott gyakorlat sarokköve. A HPV-alapú szűrést, nagyobb érzékenységét és pontosságát, kisebb variabilitását és jobb reprodukálhatóságát igazoló bizonyítékokat követően a legújabb, nemzetközi ajánlások határozottan javasolják, mint hatékony megközelítést – a standard citológiai alapú szűréssel szemben – 30 év feletti nőknél. Az áttekintett 29 országból húszban van valamilyen módon szervezett szűrőprogram. Ennek többsége regionális, nem nemzeti alapú. További két országban a szervezett szűrés megvalósítása folyamatban van, hét országban pedig opportunista formában valósul meg. HPV-alapú szűrés jelenleg a vizsgált országok közül tizenháromban valósul meg. A betegség optimális kontrollja felé tett előrelépés számos akadályba ütközik, és még jelentős munka vár ránk 2030-ig a WHO eradikációs céljainak elérése érdekében.
DINÂMICA NÃO LINEAR E COMPORTAMENTO CAÓTICO EM SISTEMAS DE TEMPO CONTÍNUO: EXPLORANDO A COMPLEXIDADE DOS SISTEMAS TRIDIMENSIONAIS DE LORENZ E RÖSSLER
Authors: Fontana Henry Otavio , Do Prado Thiago Gilberto , Piccirillo Vinícius
Published: July 2023

A não linearidade é responsável por desencadear padrões complexos e imprevisíveis em sistemas dinâmicos. Um dos fenômenos complexos mais notáveis estudados na dinâmica não linear é o caos, que está associado à alta imprevisibilidade observada em certas oscilações dinâmicas. Portanto, o objetivo desta pesquisa é entender como os sistemas dinâmicos evoluem ao longo do tempo e quais comportamentos podem surgir em diferentes condições. Para explorar esse tema, foram escolhidos os sistemas tridimensionais de Lorenz e Rösller como objetos de estudo. Por meio de simulações numéricas, foram obtidos resultados que permitiram uma análise abrangente dos fenômenos dinâmicos observados. O estudo investigou as transições entre diferentes comportamentos dinâmicos nesses sistemas, à medida que um parâmetro de controle específico foi variado. Os comportamentos dinâmicos, tanto periódicos quanto caóticos, foram estudados e caracterizados por meio da evolução temporal, representações no espaço de fases, diagramas de bifurcação e cálculos dos expoentes de Lyapunov.
Breeding and genetic diversity in Chrysanthemum morifolium in India : A review
Authors: DATTA S K , JANAKIRAM T
Published: July 2023

Genetic diversity of any crop plays a very important role in developing new and novel desired forms through breeding and selection. Knowledge of diversity and its response to natural/human selection through hybridization is necessary for future breeding plan. All the present day colourful varieties of Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat have been developed through complex interspecific crosses among elemental species, open pollination, indiscriminate intervarietal hybridization, spontaneous and induced mutation, selection and management of chimera. In floriculture industry there is always demand and necessity for new varieties. There is an urgent need for developing crop wise database. There is no record of total chrysanthemum varieties developed through classical breeding in different countries. Present article will provide maximum information generated in India on classical and mutation breeding on chrysanthemum along with important publications in chrysanthemum/floriculture by other research institutions/ universities.
Differential biomass allocation to plant organs and their allelopathic impact on the growth of crop plants: A case study on the invasibility of Ageratum conyzoides in Indian dry tropics
Authors: CHAUDHARY NIDHI , NARAYAN RUP , SHARMA D K
Published: July 2023

Variation in biomass allocation strategy of the alien winter annual billy goat weed (Ageratum conyzoides L.) was investigated for its invasiveness at two contrasting sites of occurrence in Indian dry tropical peri-urban region at longterm and recurrently infested site (LTI) and short-term infested (STI) site. Growth retardation impact of leaf, stem, root and reproductive part of this weed on maize and mung growths was also investigated. Compared to LTI site, the plants at STI site had higher mean basal diameter, leaf number, total plant biomass, leaf and reproductive mass fractions. Phenotypic plasticity was also higher here, albeit marginally. On the other hand, LTI plants had higher mean shoot length, belowground: aboveground biomass ratio, stem and root mass fractions. Biomass allocation to different components varied with ontogeny and site/soil conditions. While stem allocation increased with plant size at both sites, the leaf allocation generally declined. At any ontogenetic point, the reproductive and leaf allocations by plants were higher at STI compared to LTI. Root allocation at STI increased with plant size, whereas it decreased at LTI. Soil organic carbon significantly improved with increasing amount of residue of leaf, stem, root and reproductive part incorporated in soil. The leaf and root residue-amended soils recorded increasing growth retardation with increase in the amount of their incorporation in the soil.
Seed germination and ultra structural changes in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) hybrid seed influenced by heat treatments
Authors: MURUGESAN P , RAVICHANDRAN G , SHAREEF M
Published: July 2023

Seed dormancy in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) is considered as one of the major causes for low and erratic germination. Oil palm hybrid seeds (dura × pisifera) were subjected to heat treatment for 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 and 90 days in a heating room at 39 + 1ºC and germination response, ultrastructural changes in embryo, endosperm and operculum structures were observed. The results revealed that seed heating for 50, 60 and 70 days and incubation in germination room (25 to 27 ºC) resulted in germination of 90.4, 93.6 and 94.8%, respectively. Heating of seeds for 0, 10 and 20 days had no effect on germination. Structural changes of dormant and germinating seeds were investigated through microtome sectioning and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). Endosperm above the embryo is demarcated by several layers of small cells. During the break of seed dormancy, endosperm cleaves in the micropylar region through the small cells. Enlargement of embryo facilitates the dislocation of the operculum during the germination. It is confirmed that heat treatment for 60 to 70 days to be optimum for obtaining maximum oil palm seed germination. Nevertheless, heating oil palm seeds at 50oC is recommended for maximum germination in a short time.
Productivity and profitability of aerobic rice (Oryza sativa) as influenced by varieties and integrated nitrogen management
Authors: SHARMA S K , TYAGI SURUCHI , SINGH Y V , TOMAR B S , SINGH K K
Published: July 2023

A field experiment was conducted during the kharif seasons of 2009 and 2010 at Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi to study productivity and profitability of aerobic rice as influenced by varieties and integrated nitrogen management. The experimental treatments included 2 rice varieties, viz. Pusa Basmati 1 and Pusa Basmati 1121 and 8 integrated nitrogen management practices, viz. N control (N0); 100% RDN (120 kg N/ha through urea); 75% RDN + 25% N through farmyard manure; 75% RDN + 25% N through green manuring; 75% RDN + 25% N through biofertilizers; 75% RDN + 25% N through vermicompost; 100% N through FYM+GM+BF+VC and 100% N through FYM+GM+BF+VC+ZnSO4. The results showed that rice variety Pusa Basmati 1 out performed Pusa Basmati 1121 in yield attributes, grain yield and harvest indices. Application of recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) through integrated nitrogen management (INM) approach significantly increased the crop growth parameters, yield attributes, grain as well straw yields and net returns over other INM approaches. Treatment with 100% N by FYM+GM+BF+VC+Zn showed highest crop growth and yield attributes, grain and straw yield and net returns as compared to other integrated nitrogen management treatments, but this treatment was closely followed by 100% N by FYM+GM+BF+VC and 75% RDN + 25% VC during both the years.