bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Klasifikasi Sampah Rumah Tangga Menggunakan Metode Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Sadida Aulia Dini , Arwoko Heru , Asmawati Endah
Published: January 2025

According to Law Number 18 of 2008, the increase in the volume, type and characteristics of waste is caused by population growth and changes in people's consumption patterns. Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia Number P.10/MENLHK/SETJEN/PLB.0/4/2018, concerning the handling of household waste and similar waste, it is necessary to classify it. In general, waste is divided into three types, namely Inorganic, Organic and B3. Many people already know the types of waste but are still not sure about sorting waste properly. It is necessary to recognize objects to design a household waste classification system to make it easier to sort waste more optimally. This system involves Deep Learning and in it there is an algorithm that is able to classify objects significantly, namely the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm. This research uses the MobileNet architecture, which is a CNN architecture that has fast and accurate computing time. The dense layer contains 1 layer with 900 neurons. There are 5952 trash dataset images that will be used as training data and 1489 testing data taken from the kaggle.com dataset. The classification process for training data using the MobileNet architecture produces an average score for each class, namely an accuracy value of 88%, precision of 89%, recall of 88%, and F1 of 87%. Meanwhile, the results of the training model applied to the testing data produced an accuracy of 86%. Thus, the results of this experiment have quite good accuracy considering that household waste has various types and shapes.
Interpretasi Kritik Arsitektur Pada Bangunan Bergaya Kolonial Belanda “Notariskantoor Bojonegoro” Dengan Metode Kritik Normatif, Interpretatif, dan Deskriptif
Authors: Ine Distiana Rohmadhoni  , Dhiah Agustina Qahar  , Aktur Ali Shodikin
Published: January 2025

Buildings that are unique and different from most of the buildings around them can be striking and attract attention, besides this difference in design can also become branding and a landmark for the area. This can also be seen in the unique Notaris Kantoor building located in Bojonegoro Regency, so the aim of making this building an object of criticism is to introduce the design of this building to the general public to use as design inspiration and break the negative stigma about the building in question. The criticism methods used are normative criticism, interpretive criticism and descriptive criticism. Normatively, this building is a new building that was deliberately designed with a Dutch colonial concept, the choice of shape, materials and colors gives a calm impression so that it is easy to remember as an iconic place in the Bojonegoro area. Interpretatively, this building might give rise to a different perspective from the public towards the building owner who considers the owner of this building to have a high RAS and social strata. However, despite this, this building still fits in the area and has a distinctive characteristic in the minds of the people. Descriptively, this building has 2 viewpoints from which you can enjoy its beauty because it is located in the corner area of ​​a T-junction so the view is not disturbed by other buildings and choosing the right materials makes this building have more aesthetic value. Based on the results of this criticism, it can be concluded that the Notaris Kantoor building has a unique and striking Dutch colonial design style. The choice of location, color, ornaments and materials is very precise, giving the impression that it is not excessive so that the negative stigma about building designs that are considered haunted and related to the owner's RAS can be broken.
Implementasi Sistem Pelayanan Rakyat Sidoajo (SIPRAJA) di Desa Tambaksumur, Kecamatan Waru, Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Hanifah Ria , Choiriyah Ilmi Usrotin
Published: January 2025

Kabupaten Sidoarjo berupaya memberikan perubahan dengan menerapkan electronic government pada setiap penyelenggara pelayan publik. Implementasi electronic government di Kabupaten Sidaorjo diwujudkan dalam implementasi Sistem Pelayanan rakyat Sidoarjo (SIPRAJA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis impelementasi Sistem Pelayanan Rakyat Sidoarjo (SIPRAJA) di Desa Tambaksumur Kecamatan Waru Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. sumber data diperoleh dari wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan studi literatur. Informan pada penelitian ini antara lain Kepala Desa tambaksumur, Kasi Pelayanan Desa Tambaksumur, serta masyarakat Desa tambaksumur yang menggunakan SIPRAJA. Teknik analisis data yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa impelementasi Sistem pelayanan Rakyat Sidoarjo (SIPRAJA) di Desa Tambaksumur Kecamatan waru Kabupaten Sidoarjo terdapat  4 (empat) variabel yaitu; a) komunikasi, sosilaisasi yang dilakukan melalui media elektronik seperti whatsapp group, whatsapp story maupun secara langsung melalui sosialisasi kepada masyarakat; b) sumber daya, jumlah staf yang ada sat ini sudah memadai untuk pelayanan SIPRAJA, Desa Tambaksumur menyiapkan anggaran khusus untuk pelayanan SIPRAJA, tidak adanya komputer untuk pelayanan mandiri masyarakat di Balai Desa Tambaksumur; c) disposisi, sikap dan respon yang diberikan oleh staf pelayanan SIPRAJA kepada masyarakat telah sesuai dengan diharapkan, terutama pada masyarakat yang belum memahami maka akan diberi penjelasan oleh staf pelayan tersebut; d) struktur birokrasi, terdapat standar operasional prosedur yang jelas dan harus dipatuhi serta pembagian tanggungjawab yang harus dijalankan dengan baik.
Implementasi Tugas dan Fungsi Badan Permusyawaratan Desa dalam Pengawasan Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Desa (Studi di Desa Kejapanan Kecamatan Gempol Kabupaten Pasuruan)
Authors: Rahmawanti Selvi , UB Ahmad Riyadh
Published: January 2025

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Komunikasi yang kurang optimal antara BPD Desa Kejapanan dengan masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan tugas pokok dan fungsi dalam menampung dan menyalurkan aspirasi masyarakat. Kurangnya sarana dan prasarana penunjang kerja pemerintah desa. Terjadi miskomunikasi antara BPD dengan masyarakat dan kepala desa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis Implementasi Tugas dan Fungsi Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) di Desa Kejapanan Kecamatan Gempol Kabupaten Pasuruan. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian Deskriptif dengan pendekatan Kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipergunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi dengan satu key informan dan dua informan yaitu Badan Permusyawaratan Desa, Kepala Desa dan Masyarakat Desa. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini dengan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi Tugas Dan Fungsi Badan Permusyawaratan Desa dalam Pengawasan Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Desa di nilai dari beberapa indikator yaitu : 1) komunikasi, Komunikasi yang ada di lapangan mengenai cara sosialisasi yang dilakukan oleh BPD Desa di Kejapanan sangat minim yakni hanya melalui pertemuan-pertemuan orang tertentu saja. 2) Sumber daya, Sumber daya Sumber daya peralatan yaitu sarana dan prasarana di Desa Kejapanan hanya memakai fasilitas yang sudah dimiliki sebelumnya oleh Desa sehingga dalam pelaksanaan Tugas dan Fungsi Badan Permusyawaratan Desa hanya memanfaatkan fasilitas sarana dan prasarana yang ada Desa seperti Ruang untuk rapat sosialisasi yang terdapat di Desa. 3) Disposisi, Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) Desa Kejapanan bisa dikatakan sudah cukup baik dalam menjalankan komitmenya. 4) Struktr Birokrasi, Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) Desa Kejapanan Kecamatan Gempol Kabupaten Pasuruan belum menjalankan tugas dan fungsinya sesuai dengan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP).
Advancing SDG 4: Harnessing Generative AI to Transform Learning, Teaching, and Educational Equity in Higher Education
Authors: Pachava Vengalarao , Lasekan Olusiji Adebola , Méndez-Alarcón Claudia Myrna , Pena Margot Teresa Godoy , Golla Siva Krishna
Published: January 2025

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the transformative potential of generative AI in advancing Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG 4), with the aim of enhancing equity, accessibility, and quality in higher education through the integration of AI-driven systems and practices.
 
Theoretical Framework: This research is underpinned by the AI Academic Convergence (AIAC) Framework, which aligns with theories such as constructivism, Vygotsky’s cultural-historical theory, and Bloom’s Taxonomy. These frameworks provide a solid basis for understanding the interplay between personalized learning, cognitive engagement, stakeholder collaboration, and ethical governance in educational ecosystems.
 
Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises a Literature-Driven Conceptual Framework Development approach, synthesizing peer-reviewed studies across key themes: personalized learning, operational efficiency, collaborative learning, and ethical AI governance. Data collection involved systematic literature reviews of scholarly articles, books, and conference proceedings within the past decade.
 
Results and Discussion: The results reveal that the AIAC Framework promotes tailored, adaptive learning pathways, enhances faculty roles as AI-enabled mentors, and optimizes administrative workflows through predictive analytics. The discussion contextualizes these findings within existing theories, emphasizing the framework's ability to mitigate challenges such as algorithmic bias, equity gaps, and data privacy concerns. Limitations include the need for empirical validation and addressing resource disparities in underprivileged contexts.
 
Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are significant for higher education institutions, policymakers, and AI practitioners. These include fostering innovative teaching practices, advancing equitable access to AI-enhanced tools, and aligning educational strategies with labor market demands through predictive analytics and collaborative governance.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by introducing the AIAC Framework, an innovative and scalable model for integrating generative AI into education. Its value lies in bridging the digital divide, fostering lifelong learning, and positioning higher education institutions as leaders in ethical and sustainable AI integration, ultimately advancing the mission of SDG 4.
The The Role of the Wife and Husband in the Families of the Co Ho People in Lac Duong District, Lam Dong Province, Vietnam
Authors: Tu Vo Tan , Nghiep Nguyen Dinh
Published: January 2025

Objectives: This study aimed to explore the roles of husbands and wives in Co Ho ethnic families in Lam Dong, clarifying gender roles and family responsibilities to inform policies tailored to ethnic groups, aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
 
Theoretical Framework: The research was grounded in gender roles and family relationship theories, focusing on ethnic minorities in Vietnam, with consideration of how these roles intersect with the broader SDGs.
 
Method: A qualitative approach was used, including in-depth interviews with married couples and participant observation of family activities and interactions within the Co Ho community.
Results and Discussion: Findings revealed that traditional Co Ho society was matrilineal, with women leading in managing assets and production. The transition from extended families matrilineal to nuclear families led to more independent economies. While Co Ho women are increasingly involved in social and professional activities, domestic chores largely remain their responsibility. Though gender roles have evolved, greater equality could be achieved if husbands provided more support at home, contributing to the achievement of SDGs, especially in promoting gender equality.
 
Research Implications: This study offers insights into the changing gender dynamics in the Co Ho community, guiding policymakers to create programs that promote gender equality, strengthen family structures, and align with the SDGs framework.
 
Originality/Value: The research contributes new knowledge on the evolving family roles of the Co Ho, an under-explored ethnic group in Vietnam’s mountain cultures, offering valuable perspectives for gender equality initiatives in line with the SDGs.
Environmental Impact Assessment and Management Strategies for the Pachanlica River Micro-Watershed, Ecuador: Addressing Water Pollution and Its Alignment with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Authors: Procel-Silva Maria , Moyano-Vallejo Hernán , Granizo-Espinoza Ximena , Cabezas Leonardo , Godoy-Ponce Sofía , Montenegro-Zambrano Yuri
Published: January 2025

Objective: Evaluate the environmental impact of wastewater discharges in the Pachanlica River micro-watershed to propose a comprehensive environmental management plan aimed at improving water quality and preserving aquatic ecosystems.
 
Method: A field study was conducted across 14 sampling points in the Pachanlica River micro-watershed. Analyses included the identification of key points, assessment of physicochemical and microbiological factors, and quantification of total solids and coliforms.
 
Results and Discussion: The study revealed significant contamination from heavy metals, industrial chemicals, and fecal coliforms. Turbidity, nitrite, and phosphate levels were highest near human activity zones. Water pollution negatively impacted biodiversity, water quality, and local agriculture. Proposed strategies include wastewater treatment, public awareness campaigns, and sustainable agricultural practices.
 
Research Implications: Highlighting the critical need for sustainable water management policies, this study offers actionable insights for environmental protection and community health improvement.
 
Originality/Value: This research provides a novel approach to managing wastewater in vulnerable ecosystems, combining scientific analysis with community-driven solutions.
OVERVIEW OF METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF ASSESSING THE LEVEL OF PROJECT MATURITY OF ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: GEOKCHAKYAN ARTEM G.
Published: January 2025

The degree of effectiveness and efficiency of the applied approaches, methods and tools of project management largely depends on the level of management organization in the company. In this regard, the project maturity of the organization is an important issue from a practical point of view. The assessment of project maturity is an urgent and popular topic of both scientific research and practical developments; however, many issues remain not fully studied. The main purpose of this article is to study the key aspects that affect the assessment of the level of project maturity of the organization. The scientific novelty lies in the definition of the methodological foundations for the assessment of project maturity. A qualitative assessment of project maturity requires clear theoretical and methodological foundations. The aspects considered in the article are relevant for improving the processes of assessing project maturity and further development of project management in organizations.
THE GLOBAL EXPERIENCE OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR THROUGH THE PRISM OF ACADEMIC PUBLICATIONS
Authors: PLETNEV DMITRI A. , MENSHIKOVA YULIA A. , TOKAREVA ANASTASIA A.
Published: January 2025

Project management is actively used in strategic public administration in Russia. New national projects are currently being developed, which will largely determine the trajectory of achieving national development goals. To what extent is the methodology of project management effective and universal in public administration? What areas and types of activities are best suited for the implementation of project management? Are there any successful foreign practices that can be used in the development of national Russian projects? The article presents the results of generalization of foreign experience of project management in the public sector. Methodologically, the study is presented by a systematic analysis of academic publications as having greater reliability and impartiality than official reports. More than 30 projects from countries such as France, the United States, Pakistan, Ghana, Australia, Egypt, Chile, and the United Kingdom related to such areas as the energy and water industries, military industry, transport and construction, ecology and nature conservation, information technology, socio-cultural projects and the space industry were analyzed. As a result of the study, it was found that the success factors of the projects were: stable and strong financial and organizational support from the state; effective management and involvement of leading specialists; participation of a wide range of stakeholders. The most successful areas of application of the project approach can be considered information technology and energy. Among the factors that negatively affect the success of project implementation, it is necessary to include excessive generalization or blurring of goals, uncertainty of the circle of stakeholders.
THE SOVEREIGNIZATION OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEM AS NECESSARY CONDITION FOR RUSSIA’S PRESERVATION OF INTERNATIONAL SUBJECTIVITY
Authors: SHLYCHKOV VALERY V. , BATAYKIN PAVEL A. , NESTULAEVA DIANA R.
Published: January 2025

The article examines the etymology of the concept of “sovereignty” and shows the evolution of the theory of sovereignty. The paper substantiates the conclusion that there is “absolute sovereignty” as a prerequisite for the development and adoption of nationally oriented decisions by the state authorities and proves that there is no alternative to the process of sovereignization of the Russian socio-economic system, defining the sovereignization of the public sphere as a key direction of the country’s development in the long term. The authors assess the degree of influence of Western economic sanctions on the process of economic growth and identify the “reference points” of the sanctions impact, the most “sensitive” for the Russian socio-economic system. The article substantiates the inevitable continuation of sanctions restrictions for Russia in the medium term. Based on the conclusions of factor analysis and expert assessments, the researchers propose to define the task of achieving technological sovereignty as the main vector of economic transformation, which allows satisfying domestic demand for goods and services and having the maximum possible positive multiplier effect on all elements of the socio-economic system. At the same time, in order to achieve technological sovereignty, the expediency of implementing an “islandization” policy is proved, which allows combining the principle of relying on one’s own resources and the openness of the Russian economy. In addition, the paper substantiates the leading role of the state in the process of sovereignization and states, as a condition for its success, the need to mobilize all resources and consolidate society, as well as the urgency of introducing indicators of sectoral and regional sovereignization.
Awareness and Utilization of Sexual and Reproductive Health Services Among Adolescent Girls in Kajiado County, Kenya
Authors: Aluda Wilfrida , Mapesa Job , Njoroge Kezia
Published: January 2025

Purpose: Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health (ASRH) is a global concern, with over 1.2 billion adolescents at risk due to limited access to essential health services. In Kenya, high rates of unintended pregnancies and STIs among adolescents highlight the need for effective sexual health education. In Kajiado County, cultural barriers limit ASRH service access, leaving many girls unaware of available resources.    
Methodology: A mixed-method design examined the impact of referral systems on ASRH service utilization among adolescent girls in Kajiado County. Quantitative data were collected from 422 girls through structured questionnaires, while qualitative data came from FGDs, IDIs and KIIs. Quantitative analysis used SPSS version 26 and qualitative data underwent thematic analysis.  
Findings: While 78% of participants showed general SRH awareness, only 45% were knowledgeable about contraception and 38% about STIs. Unintended pregnancies were common (65%), with just 30% aware of preventive options. Peer influence (60%) and schools (50%) were primary information sources; however, stigma (55%) and inadequate outreach (62%) were significant barriers to access. Statistical analysis confirmed these barriers were associated with lower SRH knowledge levels (Fisher's exact test: < 0.05).    
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Despite increasing SRH awareness among adolescent girls in Kajiado County, significant knowledge gaps persist, particularly in contraceptive use and STI prevention. Recommendations include educational initiatives on SRH, greater parental involvement and enhanced outreach programs. Future research should explore community-based and digital strategies to improve SRH knowledge and service use among rural adolescents.
A határon átnyúló egyéni munkaszerződésekre vonatkozó joghatósági szabályok fejlődése az Európai Unió Bírósága kapcsolódó esetjogának tükrében
Authors: Nagy Ibolya
Published: January 2025

A munkaszerződés sajátossága a jogviszony aszimmetrikus jellege, így nemzetközi
munkaviszonyok esetén a munkavállaló többszörösen is a gyengébb fél, egyrészt a
munkavállaló és a munkáltató közötti hierarchikus viszony alapján, másrészt azért,
mert a határon átnyúló munkaszerződésekben szükségképpen megjelenik egy nemzetközi elem (például a szokásos munkavégzés helye vagy a munkáltató telephelye),
amely eltérhet a munkavállaló személyes jogától. Ha a nemzetközi magánjog nem
korlátozná bizonyos mértékben a felek autonómiáját, akkor könnyen kialakulhatna
egy olyan helyzet, amelyben a gazdasági és információs erőfölényben lévő munkáltató a jogválasztással olyan állam bíróságának joghatóságát vagy jogának alkalmazását kényszerítené a munkavállalóra, amelynek nemzeti joga csekélyebb védelmet
biztosítana számára. A tanulmány az Európai Unió Bíróságának kapcsolódó esetjogán keresztül mutatja be a gyengébb felet védő intézkedések egyre markánsabb
jelenlétét a joghatósági szabályokban.
A közép- és kelet-európai felzárkózási modellek külsőforrás-bevonásának változása a 2008. évi válság után
Authors: Csontos Tamás Tibor
Published: January 2025

A tanulmány azt vizsgálja, hogyan alakult át a külsőforrás-bevonás a közép- és kelet-európai felzárkózási modellekben a 2008. évi válság után. Az elméleti keretet a
növekedésimodell-szakirodalom alkotja, amely az utóbbi években az összehasonlító
politikai gazdaságtan meghatározó irányzatává vált, ám eddig kevés figyelmet fordított a növekedési modellek és a külsőforrás-bevonás kapcsolatára. A kutatás összehasonlító statisztikai elemzést alkalmaz, amely bemutatja a külsőforrás-bevonás
változásait, különös tekintettel az FDI-trendekre, az európai uniós támogatásokra,
a külföldi munkavállalók hazautalásaira és a külső adósság változására. Az eredmények szerint a válság után a külsőforrás-bevonásban az FDI és a külső eladósodás
szerepe csökkent, míg az uniós támogatások és a hazautalások jelentősége növekedett. A tanulmány három különböző országcsoportot különít el a külsőforrás-bevonás kontextusában, amelyek közül csak egy maradt FDI-orientált.
A szabadság bajban van : Recenzió Joseph E. Stiglitz Az út a szabadsághoz (The Road to Freedom – Economics and the Good Society, Melbourne, Allen Lane, 2024, e-book, 314 o.) című könyvéről
Authors: Lits Benedek
Published: January 2025

Jelen recenzió Joseph E. Stiglitz The Road to Freedom (Az út a szabadsághoz) c.
2024 áprilisában megjelent könyvével foglalkozik. A kötet a szabadság és a biztonság hamis ellentétpárjának gazdaságelméleti és gazdaságpolitikai feloldását tűzi ki
célul egy olyan korban, amikor mind a gazdasági, mind a politikai kormányzás a
tranzakcionalizmus, a geopolitikai szemlélet és a szabadságellenes biztonság hármasában látja a fejlődés zálogát. A recenzió sem születhetett más szándékkal, mint
hogy ezt bemutassa, a könyvben található főbb érvrendszereket fejezetről fejezetre
az olvasó elé tárja, a problémákat kontextusba helyezze, ahol a szöveg megkívánta,
kritikával lássa el, végül pedig, hogy ezek alapján következtetéseket vonjon le a szabadságról és arról, hogy ez a szó valójában mit jelent.
LEGAL INSTRUMENTS FOR QUALITY ASSURANCE OF EDUCATION
Authors: Zhumagulova Alina
Published: January 2025

In the international educational space, ensuring the quality of education is an important and pressing issue of the modern era. Today, there is a global trend, aimed at using digital technologies in the educational process and modern teaching methods. In the context of the transformation of the education system, universities have received independence and managerial freedom for their development and improvement of the level of specialist training. Therefore, it is necessary to study the changes that have occurred in the legal framework to improve the quality of education. The development of legal support for quality is within the competence of institutional mechanisms that influence the rise of quality.
The main objective of the article is to study the theoretical and practical aspects of legal regulation that affect the expansion of the independence of universities for their development and improvement of the quality of educational services. The research methodology is based on the use of mixed scientific methods, analysis and evaluation, and generalization. The target of the study is to conduct an expanded study of methods. As well as approaches to ensuring the quality of education, and determining legislative norms to improve the quality of services in the republic.
The goals of the Bologna process are to achieve a high quality of education based on the principles of the external assessment system. International legal aspects of the process have no legal force. However, the main provisions are included in the national legislation of the countries participating in the process. However, there are many issues that need to be resolved through the introduction of legal instruments to ensure the quality of the education system, says the author of a legal instrument for the universities' education system.
Contribution of Community-Based Economic Activities to Sustainable Tourism Development in Busia County, Kenya
Authors: Toto Monica , Munyiri Esther Kagure , Ndubi Edgar Otsembo
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This study sought to articulate the role of community-based economic activities and its contribution to sustainable tourism development in Busia County, Kenya. 
Materials and Methods:  The study used mixed method approach to collect both quantitative and qualitative data. Simple random sampling and purposive sampling techniques where 429 respondents were sampled from the study population. The study adopted questionnaires and interviews for primary data collection. Statistical software, especially the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) and NVivo were used in data analysis where the results were presented in form of descriptive and inferential statistics.
Findings: The results of the study indicated that Community-Based Economic Activities (CBEAs) positively contributed to Sustainable Tourism Development (STD) in Busia County, Kenya. There was a statistically significant relationship between community-based economic activities and sustainable tourism development where (P=0.032<0.05). Therefore, development of more sustainable CBEAs emerged one of the strategies for tourism diversification, regional economic growth and sustainable tourism development in Busia County, Kenya.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study adopted Economic base theory and Network development theory, which directed the need for a collective approach for sustainable tourism development to be realized. By addressing the study objective, the study provided insights to researchers, policy-makers and key stakeholders encouraging diversification of tourism activities through the growth of community-based economic activities. The study recommended for the need by the government to development of all necessary infrastructures and proper policies that promote sustainable tourism development. In addition, there was need by the local communities to embrace community-based tourism by establishing more CBEAs through formation of community-based tourism enterprises (CBTEs) that would inspire the government and other donor organizations provide funds needed for economic growth and sustainable tourism development in Busia County, Kenya.
Blockchain and the Evolution of Decentralized Finance Navigating Growth and Vulnerabilities
Authors:   Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta, Durachman Yusuf
Published: January 2025

Decentralized Finance (DeFi) is revolutionizing the way individuals and institutions engage with financial services by removing intermediaries and offering decentralized alternatives to traditional banking and finance systems. This paper explores the rapidgrowth and impact of DeFi on global financial systems, focusing on key protocols such as Uniswap, Aave, and Compound. Using both qualitative and quantitative methodologies, including case studies and comparative analyses, the research examines the evolution of DeFi in terms of Total Value Locked (TVL), transaction costs, security challenges, and user adoption. The findings reveal that DeFi platforms have experienced exponential growth in liquidity, with TVL across major protocols increasing from $50 million in January 2020 to over $100 billion by January 2024. Uniswap alone saw its TVL grow from $50 million to $15 billion during the same period. DeFi significantly reduces transaction costs, with cross-border fees averaging $7 on Uniswap, compared to $35 in traditional banks. However, Ethereum gas fees remain volatile, exceeding $50 during peak congestion periods. Despite these cost benefits, the study also identifies security as a major concern, with 22 significant security incidents reported in DeFi between2020 and 2023, resulting in substantial financial losses. Additionally, the lack of clear regulatory frameworks continues to pose challenges to broader adoption. This research concludes that while DeFi has the potential to disrupt traditional financial systems, its long-term success depends on addressing these technical and regulatory challenges. The adoption of Layer-2 scaling solutions, along with improvements in security and regulatory clarity, will be essential for ensuring the continued growth and stability of the DeFi ecosystem.
Price, Promotion, and Online Customer Ratings: Factors Determining the Purchase Decisions for Sheona Go Fashion Products on E-Commerce
Authors: Pandiangan Sari Yanti , Herlina Listri , Akbar Ridho Riadi
Published: January 2025

Along with the increasing popularity of online fashion shopping, this study aims to analyze the influence of price, promotion, and online customer ratings on purchasing decisions for Sheona Go fashion products on the E-Commerce platform. This study is important to understand the factors influencing online shopping behavior. The research method used is a quantitative approach with a survey. Using a purposive sampling technique, data were collected from 100 respondents who had purchased Sheona Go products through the E-Commerce platform. The variables studied include price, promotion, and online customer ratings as independent variables and purchasing decisions as dependent variables. The results of the analysis show that simultaneously, price, promotion, and online customer ratings have a significant effect on purchasing decisions. Partially, the price variable has the most dominant influence, followed by promotion and online customer ratings. Descriptive statistics show that most respondents positively assessed price and promotion, while perceptions of online customer ratings were more varied. These findings provide insights for online fashion business players in designing more effective marketing strategies and the importance of maintaining digital reputation and optimizing customer experience on online platforms. This study also strengthens the theory of Consumer Behavior in the context of E-Commerce.
Effect of Product Quality, Service Quality and Customer Relationship Management on Customer Loyalty Mediated by Customer Satisfaction of BPJS Employment Branch Office Palembang
Authors: Mariska Lena , Helmi Sulaiman , Gunarto Muji , Trisninawati Trisninawati
Published: January 2025

This study examines the impact of Customer Relationship Management (CRM), Customer Satisfaction, Product Quality, and Service Quality on Customer Loyalty in a specific company. The aim is to identify the most influential factors in enhancing customer loyalty. The research employs a quantitative survey design, collecting data from 350 customers selected through a purposive sampling technique. Variables include CRM, Customer Satisfaction, Product Quality, Service Quality, and Customer Loyalty, measured using a structured questionnaire. Data analysis utilizes Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to evaluate relationships among variables and ensure instrument validity and reliability. Key findings reveal that CRM and Customer Satisfaction significantly influence Customer Loyalty, whereas Product Quality and Service Quality show no significant effect. These results underscore the importance of CRM and Customer Satisfaction over traditional drivers, contributing valuable insights for customer retention strategies. This study highlights the evolving dynamics of loyalty in competitive markets, suggesting a shift towards relational and satisfaction-focused management.
Analysis of Public Service Development Strategies of the Transportation Department of Kampar District
Authors: Tambunan Agustinus , Arman Arman , Yusup Yusup
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the most appropriate strategy for developing public services of the Department of Transportation of Kampar Regency. The sample of this study amounted to 10 people, including echelon III and echelon IV officials and functional officials of the Kampar Regency Transportation Office who have 5-10 years of experience and knowledge or more related to the Kampar Regency Transportation Office. Research data processing was carried out by SWOT Analysis (Strenght, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat), namely by analyzing internal factors (Internal Strategic Factors Analysis Summary / IFAS) and external factors (External Strategic Factors Analysis Summary / EFAS) of the Kampar Regency Transportation Office. The results showed that the strategic position map of the Kampar Regency Transportation Agency is in Quadrant I with a value of +0.89 on internal factors and a value of +0.50 on external factors, meaning that the agency can establish aggressive policies because it has great potential in improving public services by taking advantage of existing opportunities or by implementing the right strategy, namely using the SO strategy. These strategies include utilizing the right management and organizational structure to implement local government programs, coordinating well with ministries, provinces and other districts to improve Human Resources (HR), utilizing the development of Information Technology, especially in terms of public services to all existing departments and Technical Implementation Units (UPT), increasing the income of Regional Original Revenue (PAD) with the support of other stakeholders and utilizing the role of the private sector through Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) funds to support public services to the wider community
Analisis Pengaruh Platform E-Commerce terhadap Perilaku Konsumen melalui Kualitas Produk
Authors: Melia Putri  , Ervynasari Apriliana
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara e-commerce, perilaku konsumen, dan kualitas produk, dengan fokus pada bagaimana kualitas produk memediasi hubungan antara e-commerce dan perilaku konsumen. Dalam konteks e-commerce, kualitas produk menjadi faktor penting yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian konsumen, terutama karena konsumen tidak dapat mengamati atau merasakan produk secara langsung. Oleh karena itu, informasi seperti ulasan, rating, dan deskripsi produk di platform e-commerce sangat berperan dalam membentuk opini konsumen terhadap kualitas produk. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dengan data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 100 responden dari mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta (FEB UMS). Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah survey sampling, dan analisis dilakukan dengan uji T-statistik untuk menguji hubungan antar variabel. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa e-commerce memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku konsumen dengan koefisien 0,170, meskipun pengaruhnya terbilang relatif lemah. E-commerce juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas produk (koefisien 0,669), dan kualitas produk terbukti mempunyai dampak yang besar terhadap perilaku konsumen (koefisien 0,795). Selain itu, kualitas produk secara signifikan memediasi hubungan antara e-commerce dan perilaku konsumen (koefisien mediasi 0,532). Temuan ini menyarankan bahwa perbaikan kualitas produk di platform e-commerce dapat memperkuat perubahan perilaku konsumen, baik secara langsung maupun melalui pengaruh kualitas produk yang lebih baik.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Pendataan Karya Ilmiah Berbasis Web Pada Politeknik Negeri Sambas
Authors: Heldi Heldi Hastriyandi , Wahyuni Sri , Wijaya Vanie
Published: January 2025

Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi pendataan karya ilmiah berbasis web yang sebelumnya berhasil dibuat pada tahun 2021. Pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan layanan akses informasi dan kualitas pendataan karya ilmiah yang sejalan dengan Peraturan Menteri Riset, Teknologi, dan Pendidikan Tinggi Nomor 50 Tahun 2018. Pada pengembangan Aplikasi ini penelitian akan di fokuskan pada beberapa fitur tambahan seperti data Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HAKI), ebook dan buku hasil karya dosen, laporan tugas perkuliahan mahasiswa tingkat atas yang dapat di mamfaat oleh mahasiswa di tingkat bawah , artikel jurnal dosen dan mahasiswa yang sudah di publikasikan di jurnal tertentu, dan laporan Program Kreativitas Mahasiswa (PKM). Penambahan fitur-fitur ini diharapkan dapat mempermudah akses informasi bagi dosen dan mahasiswa, menyediakan referensi yang lebih komprehensif, dan menghindari duplikasi topik penelitian. Dengan adanya fitur data HAKI, informasi terkait kekayaan intelektual akan terkelola dengan baik, sementara fitur ebook dan buku akan menambah sumber referensi yang bisa diakses. Pendokumentasian tugas perkuliahan, artikel jurnal, dan laporan PKM juga akan memberikan manfaat besar dalam meningkatkan kualitas penelitian dan publikasi ilmiah. Secara keseluruhan, pengembangan aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat mempercepat dan mempermudah akses terhadap informasi karya ilmiah, mendukung peningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas publikasi ilmiah di Politeknik Negeri Sambas, serta memperkuat kolaborasi antara dosen dan mahasiswa dalam bidang penelitian dan pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan.
Kolaborasi Pentahelix di Desa Wisata Keliki Gianyar dalam Mendukung Pengembangan Wisata Budaya Berkelanjutan dan Ramah Lingkungan
Authors: Wiartha Nyoman Gede Mas , Diwyarthi Ni Desak Made Santi Diwyarthi , Adnyana I Made Sucipta , Jata I Wayan , Darmiati Made , Pratama I Wayan Adi
Published: January 2025

Pembangunan ekonomi berkelanjutan merupakan fokus utama dalam kebijakan nasional dan internasional, termasuk di Indonesia. Penelitian ini melakukan kajian peningkatan kesadaran akan pentingnya keberlanjutan, pendekatan kolaborasi pentahelix yang melibatkan pemerintah, akademisi, pelaku bisnis, komunitas, dan media diakui sebagai solusi inovatif untuk memanfaatkan potensi lokal secara optimal. Metode yang digunakan mencakup observasi, wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumentasi di Desa Wisata Keliki di Gianyar, Bali. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan potensi besar dan pengembangan wisata budaya desa ini menghadapi tantangan berupa koordinasi yang lemah, rendahnya adopsi teknologi, serta keterbatasan sumber daya. Pendekatan pentahelix di Desa Keliki berhasil mendorong peningkatan pariwisata budaya melalui inovasi seperti pengembangan pertanian organik, pelatihan masyarakat, dan promosi digital. Selain itu, keterlibatan perempuan dalam pengelolaan homestay dan kerajinan lokal menunjukkan pentingnya pemberdayaan komunitas dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan. Namun, tantangan seperti kurangnya dana riset dan rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat masih menjadi hambatan yang perlu diatasi. Dengan meningkatkan koordinasi lintas sektor, alokasi dana untuk inovasi, dan pelatihan partisipatif, Desa Keliki berpotensi menjadi model desa wisata berkelanjutan yang mengintegrasikan ekonomi, lingkungan, dan kesejahteraan sosial secara seimbang.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Liquid Smoke Dari Limbah Kelapa Untuk Mendukung Kemandirian Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Cilentung Kabupaten Pandeglang
Authors: Mukhoyyaroh Qiswatun , Sutisna Ade Jaya , Junaedi Yusup , Nugraha Nugraha , Patricia Vinda Maharani , Alamsyah Indra Fajar , Respati Titik
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Pandeglang tercatat  sampai dengan tahun 2023 sebagai kabupaten dengan tingkat kemiskinan tertinggi di Provinsi Banten. Hal ini berbanding terbalik dengan potensi sumber daya yang dimiliki wilayah tersebut. Komoditas unggulan perkebunan berupa kelapa menjadi salah satu komoditas terbaik dan terbanyak di Provinsi Banten. Permasalahan yang ditemukan di Desa Cilentung Kecamatan Pulosari Kabupaten Pandeglang yaitu masyarakat menjual kelapa dalam bentuk borongan  ke kota, kemudian limbah kelapa dikembalikan ke desa tersebut sehingga menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan dan tidak ada inovasi diversifikasi produk turunan limbah kelapa. Tujuan PkM untuk melatih masyarakat dalam pembuatan Liquid Smoke dari limbah kelapa untuk mendukung kemandirian ekonomi masyarakat Desa Cilentung Kebupaten Pandeglang. Metode yang digunakan untuk menjawab permasalahan ini yaitu sosialiasi limbah asap cair menjadi Liquid Smoke, penerapan teknologi pirolisis dan mesin pencacah limbah kelapa, pelatihan Pembuatan Pembuatan  Liquid Smoke dari Limbah Kelapa, pendampingan dan evaluasi kegiatan.
Kata Kunci: Cilentung, Limbah Kelapa, Liquid Smoke, Ekonomi.
Sistem Sumber Tenaga Listrik Berbasis Baterai Untuk Usaha Jajanan Kuliner Bergerak
Authors: Budhi Anto  , Dahliyusmanto Dahliyusmanto , Firdaus Firdaus , Jahrizal Jahrizal
Published: January 2025

Usaha jajanan kuliner bergerak (UJKB) merupakan salah satu bentuk usaha ekonomi mikro yang ditekuni oleh banyak orang. Biasanya UJKB mulai beroperasi pada sore hari lalu berhenti menjelang tengah malam. UJKB membutuhkan sumber energi listrik untuk keperluan pencahayaan tempat usahanya dan aktifitas memasak. Artikel ini memaparkan suatu metode penyediaan tenaga listrik yang lebih efisien dan efektif untuk UJKB, yaitu menggunakan sistem sumber tenaga listrik berbasis baterai (STLB). Suatu sistem STLB pada dasarnya terdiri dari unit baterai-terkemas, unit inverter daya dan suatu saklar pemindah, yang terangkai dan terkemas menjadi suatu kemasan yang kompak, serta suatu unit alat pengisi muatan baterai. Jenis baterai yang digunakan adalah lithium-ferro-phosphate (LFP) yang memiliki keunggulan-keunggulan yaitu mempunyai kerapatan energi yang tinggi, ringan, dan mempunyai usia pakai yang panjang. Telah dianalisis bahwa penggunaan sistem STLB dapat menekan biaya operasional disamping kemudahan mendapatkan tenaga listrik untuk operasional UJKB. Metode ini diharapkan dapat diimplementasikan kepada para pedagang UJKB melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ataupun melalui kegiatan bisnis yang berorientasi profit.
From Relief to Resilience: The Dual Role of Humanitarian Assistance in Alleviating Poverty and Fostering Sustainable Development
Authors: Elmakki Osman
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the dual role of humanitarian assistance in responding to immediate crises and laying the ground for long-term sustainable development. It brings out how relief efforts stabilize communities in crisis through provision of essential services like food, shelter, and medical care and prevent further impoverishment. Nevertheless, such short-term objectives have to be combined with sustainable community resilience by way of capacity building, economic empowerment, and disaster preparedness strategies. This paper, through case studies and theoretical analysis, has tried to establish the integrated framework as a means to turn vulnerable populations into self-sufficient communities. The paper has also reiterated the role of stakeholder coordination, local agency, and adaptive programming in bridging the divide between immediate relief and longer-term socio-economic transformation. While undertaking a more nuanced understanding of humanitarian assistance, the study underscores its possible dual role in poverty alleviation and building resilience to support sustainable development.
The Impact of Monetary and Non-Monetary Incentives on Employee Motivation and Job Satisfaction: Insights from the Zambian Financial Service Industry
Authors: Nkomoki Tony , Chomba Florence
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the impact of both monetary and non-monetary incentives on employee motivation and job satisfaction across various organizational contexts. Utilizing a quantitative research design, the study analyses survey data from 436 employees within the Zambian financial service industry. The regression analysis considers factors such as age, gender, job level, and tenure, along with preferences for different types of incentives and their perceived effectiveness. The findings reveal that non-monetary incentives, particularly those related to recognition and work-life balance, significantly enhance job satisfaction. Conversely, monetary incentives, while important, have a less substantial effect on long-term motivation and job satisfaction. These insights highlight the necessity for financial institutions to adopt a balanced approach, integrating both monetary and non-monetary incentives to foster a motivated and satisfied workforce.
Effectiveness of Digital Textbook (Kognity) on The Mathematical Thinking Skills of Grade 12 Students in Shanghai China
Authors: Go Agrix N. , Quicho Rosario F. , Ibarra Forante P. , Collantes Leila M. , Ibañez Edwin D.
Published: January 2025

This study explores the impact of digital textbooks, specifically Kognity, on enhancing Mathematical Thinking Skills among Grade 12 students in Shanghai, China. Conducted within International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme (IBDP) Mathematics: Analysis and Approaches – Higher Level class, the research involved 44 students who participated in a Calculus course. A quasi-experimental design was employed, with pretest and posttest assessments comparing the performance of a control group receiving traditional lecture-based instruction and a treatment group utilizing Kognity. The pretest results in the control group showed that 47.62% achieved a grade of 5, while the posttest revealed 47.62% earned a grade of 6. In contrast, the treatment group exhibited remarkable improvement: pretest results showed 30.43% attaining a grade of 6 or higher, compared to 100% in the posttest. Mean pretest scores and standard deviations for the control group were 40.79 and 14.90, respectively, increasing to 60.95 (SD = 11.98) in the posttest. Meanwhile, the treatment group’s mean pretest score of 49.57 (SD = 16.55) improved significantly to 83.77 (SD = 13.72) post-intervention. Statistical analysis revealed highly significant differences, with a calculated t-value of –12.12 (p < 0.001) within the treatment group and –22.82 (p < 0.001) between the groups. These results suggest that integrating Kognity not only enhances students’ problem-solving and abstract reasoning skills but also significantly outperforms traditional methods. However, limitations such as non-randomized sampling, contextual variables, and the absence of long-term retention data are acknowledged. Recommendations include further investigation using randomized trials and longitudinal studies to better understand the broader implications of digital learning tools on mathematics education.