bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Land Use and Climate Changes on Flood Inundation Areas in the Lower Cimanuk Watershed, West Java Province
Authors: Ardiansyah Muhammad , Nugraha Rifqi Aditya , Iman La Ode Syamsul , Djatmiko Syamsu Dwi
Published: December 2021

Land use and climatic changes potentially affect the surface runoff and inundation in watershed zones. Every year, the outflow of the Cimanuk River causes floods across the majority of the upper area of the Cimanuk Watershed, as well as the lower area. This study aimed to assess the impact of climatic and land use changes on future flood inundation in the Lower Cimanuk Watershed using a RRI model. Land-use change has been prepared by modeling using a multi-layer perceptron neural network and Markov Chain approach, while climate change using HadGEM2-ES global climate model data under scenarios RCP4.5. In particular, the forest area was projected to decline in this watershed zone, from 19.54% of the total area in 2019 to 17.73% in 2050. Similarly, the area of paddy fields was predicted to decline from approximately 34.36% in 2019 to 29.65% in 2050. In contrast, other types of land use such as dryland agriculture, mixed dryland agriculture, and settlements were projected to increase in the future. The coverage of the simulated flood inundation area using the Rainfall-Runoff Inundation model estimated to reach 179.4 km2 in 2019. The simulation results showed an increase in flood inundation areas in 2030 and 2050, alongside changes in land use and climate. The areas affected by flood inundation were estimated to reach 253.3 km2in 2030. This coverage was expected to increase by 311.9 km2 in 2050, with severely affected land uses including settlements, dry land agriculture, mixed dry land agriculture, paddy fields, and ponds.
Al-Ajru dalam Perspektif Ra’yu Zamakhsyariy (Studi Tematis Kitab Tafsir al-Kasyaf)
Authors: Ari Anggi Wahyu , Kurniawan Rudi
Published: December 2021

The discussion of reward is often the object of aqidah study for theologians and scholars of kalam. Therefore, in this study the author makes the interpretation of Al-Kasyaf by al-Zamakhsyari (467-538 H) as an object of study that leads to a more complete and deeper study of the science of kalam. In the interpretation of Al-Kasyaf, al-Zamakhsyari uses logic more and this is what is used as a material for criticism by some scholars as material for defending the muktazilah understanding that he believes in. Sometimes he berates the leading priests astray, especially if they have an opinion that contradicts him. This paper tries to describe Zamakhsyari's interpretation of the reward in the perspective of the Koran from Tafsir Al-Kasyaf from the word al-ajr. This paper uses the maudhu'i method through an approach to understanding the characters in his work. The results of the study show that the term ajr that appears in the Koran is always related to human actions in good things or about goodness. The existence of ajr from Allah Swt cannot be separated from the role of human good deeds. Various virtues that are present with Ajr, besides the goodness mentioned earlier, there are other virtues, such as piety and patience, striving in the way of Allah, and always remembering Allah. Although ajr is closely related to the good deeds that have been done, the source of ajr itself is essentially from Allah Swt.
Ijtihad, Pendidikan, dan Politik dalam Pemikiran Muhammad Rasyid Ridha
Authors: Kurniawan Adi Rahmat
Published: December 2021

The problem of religiosity is one of the themes that characterize the modern era today. This problem was marked by widespread issues of secularization, liberalization and pluralism which triggered reactions from Muslim scientists, such as Muhammad Rasyid Ridha. This text aims to examine Rosyid Ridha's thoughts on the theme of ijtihad, education and politics. By using the analytical descriptive method, this study concludes several important points. First, Rasyid Ridha contributed effectively from all aspects of benefit in the fields of ijtihad, education and politics. He includes religious elements that refer to the Al-Qur'an and Hadith, such as in his teacher Jamaluddin Al-Afghani. Second, he offers a well-known solution, namely by re-buzzing ijtihad. And third, taking modern thinking and then integrating it with Islam without eliminating syari'ah values. In Rida's concept of thought, he always combines Western and Islamic sciences but still prioritizes religion based on the Al-Qur'an and Hadith. Because of this, his thinking is considered to be a solution in facing the modern era today.
Sosialisasi Program Kartu Tani Bagi Kios Tani Pengecer Pupuk Bersubsididan Kelompok Tani di Kecamatan Gangga Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Suprianto  , Putu Karismawan  , Lukman Hakim  , Sujadi  , Eka Agustiani
Published: December 2021

Kartu Tani adalah Kartu debit BNI co-branding yang di gunakan secara khusus untuk membaca alokasi Pupuk Bersubsidi dan transaksi Pembayaran pupuk Bersubsisid di Mesin Elektronik Data Capture (EDC) BNI yang ditempatkan di Pengecer serta dapat berfungsi untuk melakukan seluruh transaksi perbankan pada umumnya. Maksud Kartu Tani adalah Terwujudnya pendistribusian pengenadalian dan pengawasan pupuk bersubsidi kepada para petani yang berhak menerima. Tujuan terwujudnya distribusi pupuk bersubsidi sesuai dengan Asas 6 (enam) Tepat (Jumlah, Jenis, Waktu, Tempat, Mutu, dan Harga) serta pemberian layanan perbankan bagi petani. Kegiatan pengabdian tentang Sosialisasi Program Kartu Tani bagi Kios Tani Pengecer pupuk bersubsidi dan Kelompok Tani di Kecamatan GanggaKabupaten Lombok Utara dilaksanakan tanggal 3-4 Oktober 2021 bertempat di Kios Pengecer P3 Pelopor Kecamatan Gangga dengan peserta sebanyak 23 orang 20 orang petani, 1 pemiulik kios dan 2 orang dari perwakilan distributor pupuk bersubsidi CV. Sasak Agrotani. Sasaran adalah: 1. Petani yang tergabung dalam kelompok tani dan telah diusulkan untuk memperoleh pupuk bersubsidi melalui Rencana Devinitif Kebutuhan Kelompok (RDKK) yang telah disyahkan oleh Kepala Desa/Lurah dan Penyuluh Pertanian Lapangan (PPL) 2. Mempunyai KTP / NIK 3. Mengusahakan lahan untuk kegiatan bertani setiap musim tanam, petani yang melakukan usaha tani sub sector Tanaman Pangan, Perkebunan Hortikultura dan Peternakan. 4. Memiliki rekening tabungan di Bank BNI. Dari sasaran yang ada persyaratan tersebut telah dipenuhi oleh petani kelompok dan mereka telah memahami akan pentingnya memiliki kartu tani sebagai sarana dalam melakukan penbusan pupuk bersubsidi di kios pengecer yang telah ditunjuk moleh distributor pupuk. Kendala yang dihadapi dari peserta sebagian besar sudah melakukan pendaftran ke Bank BNI dan telah membuka rekening tabungan namun hingga saat ini mereka belum mendapatkan kartu tani, hal ini terkendala kebijakan dan koordinasi dinas terkait belum efektif dalam pengurusan penerbitan kartu tani untuk di wilaayah Kabupaten Lombok Utara pada umumnya.
Needs Analysis of Teaching Materials Biology Learning Strategy
Authors: Islamiyati Ayu Dien , Sugiharto Bowo , Prayitno Baskoro Adi
Published: December 2021

The aim of this study is to analyze the need for teaching materials in the Biology Learning Strategy course that are in accordance with the needs of lecturers and students to support learning in the modern era. The design of this research is exploratory research. The research subjects were ten lecturers in Biology Learning Strategy courses or similar courses from seven universities and 102 biology education students who had gone through Biology Learning Strategies courses from Universities in Surakarta and DIY. Data collection techniques are observation and questionnaires. Analysis of questionnaire data using Rasch modeling. The results of the study indicate that the obstacles faced in learning the Biology Learning Strategy course are the absence of teaching materials that can be used as a guide in the learning process. The results of the questionnaire analysis of lecturers and students are above the logit item value of 0.00 which shows the respondents agree on the importance of the Biology Learning Strategy course and that teaching materials are needed in the form of textbooks. The conclusion of this research is that it is necessary to develop a textbook with the characteristics of Blended Collaboration Problem-Based Learning to support the Biology Learning Strategy course.
Histomorphological evaluation of osteoclast cell count in femur bone of mice induced by anastrazole and protective effect of olive oil.
Authors: Anjum Ishaque  , Saima Nadeem  , Shagufta Nisar  , Hasnain Ali Shah  , Khalid Javed  , Munir Hussain
Published: December 2021

Objective: The objective of this study is to find out protective effect of olive oil to prevent bone loss by decreasing osteoclast count in patient receiving Anastrazole. Study Design: Experimental study. Setting: Pakistan Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (PCSIR) Animal House, Peshawar and Pathology Lab KGMC Peshawar. Period: March 2019 to December 2019. Material & Methods: Sixty female albino mice 6-8 weeks of age were selected for this experimental study and Aromatase inhibitor drug Anastrazole was given alone and in combination with olive oil once daily for 30 successive days. Femur bone samples were collected and stained with Eosin and Hematoxylin for histomorphological evaluation of osteoclast cell count in three all three groups i.e. control group, those receiving Anastrazole alone and those given Anastrazole and olive oil in combination. Results: The mean weight of all experimental female albino mice before study was 30.77- 33.05 grams and after the study was 30.84- 21.31 grams. Control group 1 which was given normal diet showed increased weight of mice with less osteoclast cell count as compared to experimental groups (2 and 3).  In group 2 (Drugged) which was given Anastrazole, weight of were lesser than control group 1 and group 3(Anastrazole + olive oil), while, osteoclast score was greater than group 1(control) and group 3 (Anastrazole + olive oil). Group3 (Drugged+ Olive oil) showed greater weight of mice than group 2 (Anastrazole) but, lesser than control group 1. Osteoclast score was greater than control group but lesser than group 2 (Anastrazole). Conclusion: The results showed positive and protective effects of olive oil against Anastrazole induced bone loss in female albino mice.
Survey on Avian Malaria Parasites in Village Chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) in Gombe Local Government Area, Gombe State, Nigeria
Authors: Lawal Jallailudeen Rabana , IBRAHIM Umar Isa , BIU Abdullahi Abubakar , MUSA Hassan Ismail
Published: December 2021

Reports of avian malaria parasites in village chicken in Nigeria generally remain fragmentary and scarce. The study was conducted in Gombe Local Government Area of Gombe State, Nigeria to investigate avian malaria parasites in Village Chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) and to determine the risk factors associated with the prevalence of the haemoparasites. A total of 530 village chickens blood samples were obtained from apparently healthy village chickens' brachial veins using sterile 2mls syringes and 23 gauge needles. Thin blood smear was made from each blood sample, and Giemsa stained and examined for the presence of avian haemoparasites under an electro-microscope. The result indicates 23.8% overall prevalence rate of three species of avian malaria parasites consisting of Plasmodium, Haemoproteus and Leucocytozoon species.Plasmodium spp. has the highest prevalent rate of 13.0% followed by Haemoproteus spp. (5.1%), mixed Plasmodium spp. + Haemoproteus spp. (4.9%) infection and Leucocytozoon spp. (0.8%). Prevalence of avian malaria parasites was significantly higher in cocks compared to hens (p < 0.05), as well as higher in adults compared to growers chickens (p < 0.05). This study also showed a higher prevalence of avian malaria parasites during the rainy season compared to the dry season of the study period. It was concluded that haemoparasites of Plasmodium, Haemoproteus and Leucocytozoon species that occur in both single and mixed infections are prevalent among village chickens that are apparently healthy in Gombe Local Government Area of Gombe State, Nigeria.
Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin sosyal el yıkamaya yönelik tutumları ölçeği geliştirme çalışması
Authors: KALKAN Nevra , KARADAĞ Mevlüde
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin sosyal el yıkama tutumlarını ölçmeye yönelik geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek geliştirmektir.Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu metodolojik çalışma, bir devlet üniversitesinin Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Hemşirelik Bölümü’nde öğrenim gören 369 öğrenciden toplanan verilerle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Oluşturulan ölçek taslağı, kapsam geçerliği için 11 uzmanın görüşüne sunulmuştur. Yapı geçerliği açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Ölçeğin analizleri Cronbach-alfa katsayısı, pearson korelasyon katsayısı kullanılarak yapılmıştır.Bulgular: Yapılan analizler sonucunda ölçekte toplam varyansın %45,30’ını açıklayan 20 maddeden oluşan üç faktörlü bir yapı ortaya çıkmıştır. Ölçeğin toplam Cronbach-alfa değeri 0,825 olarak saptanmıştır.Sonuç: Araştırmanın sonucunda elde edilen bulgular “Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Sosyal El Yıkamaya Yönelik Tutumları Ölçeği”nin hemşirelik öğrencileri için geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğunu desteklemektedir.
Depresyon tanılı hastalarda duygusal yeme ve etkileyen faktörler
Authors: İNALKAÇ Seher , ARSLANTAŞ Hülya
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Çalışma depresyon tanılı hastalarda duygusal yeme ve etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Örneklemi Aralık 2017-Ekim 2018 tarihleri arasında psikiyatri polikliniklerine ayaktan başvuran 240 depresyon tanılı hasta oluşturmuştur. Veriler Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Duygusal Yeme Ölçeği, Gözden Geçirilmiş Sosyal Sorun Çözme Ölçeği ve Stresle Başa Çıkma Tarzları Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır.Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan hastaların %54,2’si kadın olup yaş ortalamaları (27,52±12,28)’dır. Araştırmada duygusal yeme ile gözden geçirilmiş sosyal sorun çözme arasında negatif yönde anlamlı (p<0,01), duygusal yeme ile stresle başa çıkma tarzları arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişki (p<0,05) bulunmuştur.Sonuç: Hastaların sorun çözme ve stresle baş etme becerileri azaldıkça duygusal yemenin arttığı belirlenmiştir. Hastalara problem çözme becerilerinin ve stresle baş etme tekniklerinin öğretilmesi uygun olacaktır.
Acil servis hasta yakını örnekleminde öfke ifadesi ve sağlık çalışanlarına yönelik şiddete bakışın incelenmesi
Authors: YILMAZ Cemalettin , ONAN Nevin
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmada acil servis hasta yakını örnekleminde öfke ifadesi ve sağlık çalışanlarına yönelik şiddete bakışın değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntem: 1082 hasta yakını ile gerçekleştirilen çalışmada veriler Katılımcı Bilgi Formu ve Sürekli Öfke ve Öfke İfade Tarzı Ölçeği ile toplandı.Bulgular: Acil servise başvuran hastaların yakınlarının sürekli öfkelerinin orta düzeyin üstünde olduğu saptanmıştır. Sağlık çalışanlarına yönelik şiddeti onaylama ve şiddet davranışında bulunma durumu, öfkelenme/sinirlenme nedenleri ile daha önce şiddete maruz kalmaya göre öfke ifadelerinde farklılıklar saptandı.Sonuç: Hasta yakınlarına özellikle risk gruplarına yönelik öfke yönetimi eğitimlerinin uygulanması, hasta yakınlarına hastalık ve hastalık süreci hakkında bilgi verilmesi ve fiziki düzenlemelerin yapılması önerilmektedir.
Evaluation of patients admitted to the emergency department during religious holidays
Authors: YAVUZ Erdal , TURGUT Kasım , GÜLAÇTI Umut , LÖK Uğur , AYDIN İrfan
Published: December 2021

Aim: To determine the characteristics of emergency department (ED) presentations during the Ramadan Feast and Feast of Sacrifice.Materials and Methods: We compared the patients that presented to the ED during the public holiday for the Feast of Sacrifice and the Ramadan Feast in 2018 and 2019.Results: During the study periods, 37737 people presented to the ED. Compared to the non-holiday time, the patients presenting during the Feast of Sacrifice increased by 14.4%, and those presenting during the Ramadan Feast increased by 9.8% (p<0.001 for both). While there was an increase in hospitalized patients in both holiday periods, this rate was statistically significant only for Feast of Sacrifice (20.8%, p=0.0008). The number of consultations decreased by 5.6% during the Feast of Sacrifice and increased by 12.8% during the Ramadan Feast (p=0.0002).Conclusion: ED presentations increased during the long religious holiday. While the number of consultations decreased during the Feast of Sacrifice, they increased during the Ramadan Feast.
An investigation of the relationship between health literacy and quality of life in pregnant women
Authors: ŞİMŞEK KÜÇÜKKELEPÇE Didem , GÖLBAŞI Zehra , BAYER Nukhet , AĞIRBAŞ Hande
Published: December 2021

Aim: The research was carried out to determine the relationship between health literacy and quality of life in pregnant women.Materials and Methods: This analytical cross-sectional study was conducted with 219 pregnant women in a private hospital in Ankara. Data were collected through the Turkish Health Literacy Scale-32, the WHOQOL-BREF Quality of Life Scale, and the Socio-demographic Form. Statistical analyses included numbers, percentages, means, standard deviations, Pearson correlation, and linear regression analysis.Results: In the study, it was determined that the pregnant women had insufficient health literacy (n=15), problematic-limited health literacy (n=41), adequate health (n=87), and excellent health literacy (n=76). This study found a linear and positive relationship between health literacy and quality of life (p<0.05). In addition, a one-unit increase in the Health Literacy Scale was found to cause an increase in all sub-scales of the Quality-of-Life Scale, and this increase was found to be statistically significant (p<0.05).Conclusion: As a result of the data obtained from the study, it was determined that there was a positive, and weak relationship between the health literacy level of pregnant women and their quality of life.
ANTIBACTERIAL EFFECT OF NANNOCHLOROPSIS OCULATA AS ROOT CANAL STERILIZATION MATERIAL ON STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS BIOFILM
Authors: Soesilo Diana , Puspita Sinta , Christabel Phebe Fedora
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACTBackground: Streptococcus mutans in the most frequent microbiota that causes pulp necrosis because of caries. The microorganism that is colonized and embedded in the biofilm matrix is resistant to antimicrobials compared to planktonic cells. Root canal sterilization materials must have good biocompatibility with tissues. Nannochloropsis oculata is an algae that contains various compounds such as terpenoids, alkaloids, and flavonoids that have potential as antibacterial and antioxidant and can be used as alternative to root canal sterilization. Method: This research was true experimental laboratory research with post-test only control group design. The antibacterial potential of Nannochloropsis oculata was tested using the biofilm method, divided into 5 groups. The control group was: K- (aquadest), K+ (calcium hydroxide), and the treatment group was given Nannochloropsis oculata: P1 (0.625%), P2 (1.25%), and P3 (2.5 %). Congo Red method test was to determine the formation of biofilm that shows black strains on agar. While biofilm test with Microtiter Plate Assay to measure the value of biofilm that were inhibited in Optical Density (OD) value in the ELISA Reader. The lower the value, the more biofilm inhibited, with OD value, inhibition percentage could counted Result: The result of all treatment groups were increasing in percentage inhibition value shows inhibition in biofilm growth (p <0.05). Conclusion: Nannochloropsis oculata had an antibacterial effect on the biofilm of Streptococcus mutans
Savoring Authenticity: Food Consumption and Nostalgia in Japan
Authors: Bulian Giovanni
Published: December 2021

The Japanese culinary tradition and contemporary food-related values are often characterised by an emotional and evocative tone that can be traced back to nostalgia, a global multidimensional phenomenon that blends cultural anxieties, sentimental values and sense of place. The desire to remember home through food consumption, as a valuable way of approaching the past, enables the construction or redefinition of ethnic identities, cultural boundaries and a sense of uniqueness. This paper offers some introductory reflections on present-day practices and affective aspects related to Japanese food culture from the point of view of their symbolic meaning in media narratives.
Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System For Forecasting Traffic Volume(Case Study Of National Road Km 41 Kamal)
Authors: Angkoso Agustinus , Cahyono Muhammad Shofwan Donny
Published: December 2021

The effect of the development of an infrastructure such as shopping centers, settlements, and so on is one study that is generally considered in the governance of a region. Typically, this construction has a major traffic impact. Combined with the effects of population growth, which is constantly growing every year, the flow of traffic is increasingly congested. This is because many of these people choose to own personal vehicles. Tremendous congestion would result from a road capacity that is not proportional to vehicle growth. A traffic analysis was conducted using road traffic volume data to prevent this. This research will attempt to survey a road on National road KM 41 Kamal and use the neuro fuzzy method to forecast traffic volume. The amount of traffic that will be studied is only motorcycles. The results show that with an error percentage of 16.0793%, neuro fuzzy can predict motorcycle traffic volume. It can be inferred from this that Neuro Fuzzy can forecast traffic volume on a road quite well.
THE STUDY ON UTILIZATION WASTE TIRE SEEDS AS AMIXTURE OF AC-WC ASPHALT ON ROAD PAVEMENT
Authors: Adzim Fauzan , Lubis Zulkifli , Damara Bobby
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study are to find out the process of making AC-WC asphalt by using waste tire ore as an additives to hot mix asphalt and also to find out the general effect of waste tire ore as additives in the asphalt mixture to the characteristics of AC-WC asphalt. [2].In this study, the variation of the mixture added with tire ore starting from 0%, 3%, 6% and 8% addition of tire ore waste for the highest variation value is 3%, stability value is 494.99 kg, Voids Filled With Asphalt’s value is 68,40%, value of Voids in Mix is 3.65%, flow value is 3,21 %, value of Marshall Quotient is 154,61 kg/mm, Density’s value is 2,29 gr/cc. Finally, it was concluded that the addition of waste tire ore is not in accordance with SNI 06-2489-1991 because the higher percentage value in the mixture will decrease the value of Marshall Stability.
The Effect of Seawater on The Compressive Strength and Split Tensile Strength in Self Compacting Geopolymer Concrete
Authors: Putri Herwina Rahayu , Paledung Firman , Bachtiar Erniati , Indrayani Popy
Published: December 2021

Fly ash is a kind of trash that may degrade the quality of the air. As a result, it is critical that it be used as an ecologically beneficial material. Although cement is the most often used construction material, its manufacturing generates carbon dioxide, which may degrade air quality. The aim of this research was to evaluate the compressive strength and split tensile strength of self-compacting geopolymer concrete (SCGC) cured in seawater, as well as to compare SCGC with and without saltwater. In this research, a cylindrical specimen with a diameter of 10 cm and a height of 20 cm was utilized as the specimen. Fly ash is used in proportion to fine and coarse aggregates at a ratio of 1: 0.65: 1.5. Using a 0.4 activator to binder ratio. The molarity ranges utilized were 11 M, 12 M, 13 M, 14 M, and 15 M. Compressive strength and split tensile strength tests were conducted on 28-day-old concrete. The findings indicated that when the molarity of SCGC treated with seawater increased from 11 to 15 M, the compressive and split tensile strengths increased. Compressive strength values were greatest in SCGC treated at room temperature when an activator of 13 M was used, and compressive strength values dropped in SCGC treated at room temperature when an activator greater than 13 M was used
Tumores endobronquiales: revisión del abordaje diagnóstico y tratamiento endoscópico
Authors: Osejo Betancourt Miguel , Sanchez Edgar , Saavedra Rodríguez Alfredo , Díaz Santos Germán , Callejas Ana Milena
Published: December 2021

Los tumores endobronquiales puros son entidades pocos frecuentes, que presentan un reto para su diagnóstico y abordaje terapéutico. Por su rareza, son poco conocidos entre los médicos de atención primaria y aun entre médicos con más experiencia, por lo que es común que el diagnostico sea realizado en estadios avanzados de la enfermedad. Además, se cuenta con poca literatura disponible, con una escasez de estudios en poblaciones grandes, con la evidencia reportada comúnmente en reportes de casos o la experiencia de grupos tratantes. La presentación clínica de estos tumores es poco específica y variable de acuerdo con el grado de obstrucción, con un abordaje diagnóstico basado en imágenes especialmente la tomografía de tórax y la broncoscopia, que corresponde al estudio de elección ya que puede ser diagnostica y terapéutica. El tratamiento de elección es el manejo endoscópico, con diferentes técnicas, sin evidencia de superioridad de una con respecto a otra por lo que su elección depende de la disponibilidad y la experticia que tenga el neumólogo intervencionista para realizarla.
¡Estamos esperándote! XIX Congreso Colombiano Neumología y Cirugía de Tórax
Authors: Orozco-Levi Mauricio
Published: December 2021

Queremos compartir este reencuentro de todas/os los colegas afiliados, así como de los múltiples aliados de ASONEUMOCITO en el marco del XIX Congreso Colombiano Neumología y Cirugía de Tórax “MEDICINA RESPIRATORIA DE LA VIDA REAL” en Bucaramanga. El Palacio de Congresos de NEOMUNDO constituye un espacio ideal para que desde el 2 y hasta el 5 de marzo podamos compartir, planificar, discutir y avanzar en los objetivos transdisciplinares de nuestra asociación.
Evaluasi Standar Peletakan Alat Pemadam Api Ringan (APAR) di Kantor BPBD Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Nasution Fauziah , Syahfira Ayunda , Kholijah Siti , Pulungan Arfan Syahputra
Published: December 2021

APAR (Alat Pemadam Api Ringan) adalah alat yang digunakan untuk memadamkan api atau mengendalikan kebakaran. Ketersediaan APAR sangat diperlukan untuk mencegah kebakaran karena tidak semua tempat dapat menjangkau air dengan mudah dan memiliki air dalam jumlah yang cukup untuk memadamkan api. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Dalam penelitian yang telah dilakukan didapatkan hasil bahwa tingkat kesesuaian prosedur kebakaran sebesar 80%, dimana terdapat Standar Prosedur Operasional (SPO) yang belum terpenuhi yaitu seperti pemberitahuan awal saat terjadi kebakaran.  Selain itu, peletakan APAR yang dibuat di kantor BPBD Provinsi Sumatera Utara belum sesuai standar yang berlaku. Berdasarkan observasi, pengamatan di kantor BPBD Provinsi Sumatera Utara saat melakukam evaluasi terdapat penempatan APAR tidak sesuai dengan prosedur atau standar yang berlaku, karena peletakan APAR pada gedung I dan II tidak sesuai standar. Untuk itu di perlukan evaluasi pemasangan APAR di Kantor BPBD PROV SU Untuk memudahkan penanganan jika terjadi kebakaran di area kantor.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PERUBAHAN PERILAKU DALAM PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DI TK‘AISYIYAH BUSTANUL ATHFAL KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Hidayati Hidayati , Nursyarofah Nunung , Setyowati Yuli Dwi , Deltasari Ganesa , Alam Fauziah
Published: December 2021

Health education is the main element in early childhood education. Several government policies have also integrate health education into Early Childhood curriculum Education, however, its implementation has not been realized in all early childhood institutions. TK ‘Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal (TK ABA), is the oldest PAUD institution in Indonesia. Along the way, he continues to improve to improve the quality of learning both from the curriculum and the quality of educators (teachers). This article is an evaluation of education and training activities carried out by DIKDASMEN PP Aisyiyah in collaboration with UHAMKA in Bengkulu city which is a series of training in eight provinces throughout Indonesia. This evaluation is to assess health education materials through a behavior change communication approach. The method used is conducting pretest and posttest as well as in-depth interviews with 3 training participants. The results of the posttest showed an increase in knowledge of early childhood teachers after the training was carried out. All informants said the importance of health education in the Early Childhood Education curriculum.
Interrelation between Qai’lullah, Blue Light Exposure and Neurocognitive Performances: A Short Review
Authors:   Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Fakulti Sains dan Teknologi, 71800, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, MALAYSIA, Fadzil Nur Farhana , Othman Siti Amira ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia,  Faculty of Applied Sciences and Technology, Pagoh, 84600, MALAYSIA
Published: December 2021

Qai’lullah or napping is a phenomenon that is widely practiced in the world. Islam advocates mid-day napping as it is primarily practiced by the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh). Scientists and scholars also acknowledge the benefits beyond this practice after various research and studies done. Hence, this article emphasizes topic of sleep in Islamic insight, their stages of sleeps according to Quran and the practiced of Qai’lullah or mid-day napping. The high-energy blue light exposure from the natural source, Sun and also digital screens reported reduce visual contrast and affect the sharpness and clarity by creating glares lead to mental and physical fatigue. Thus, a short nap in the mid-afternoon helps to boost memory, lift our mood, and improve job performance. The effect associated with qai’lullah are also being reviewed including improved the neurocognitive performance, alertness, recover the loss night sleep and enhanced the quality and increased memory consolidation in people.
Innovation Concept in Islam based on Innovative Asatizah
Authors:   Fakulti Pendidikan,  Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, 43600, Selangor, MALAYSIA, Wan Abdullah Wan Ali Akbar , Abdul Razak Khadijah ,   Fakulti Pendidikan,  Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, 43600, Selangor, MALAYSIA, Hamzah Mohd Isa ,   Fakulti Pendidikan,  Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, 43600, Selangor, MALAYSIA, Mohd Zhaffar Nursafra ,   Akademi Pengajian Islam Kontemporari,  UiTM Cawangan Negeri Sembilan Kampus Rembau, Rembau, 71300, Negeri Sembilan, MALAYSIA
Published: December 2021

Various studies have been done on the concept of innovation in Islam, but the focus is on Allah as the Innovator, Rasulullah as the innovator as well as the Qur’anic formula on how to gain knowledge to innovate. No studies have been found that focus on the characteristics of innovation in Islam. Therefore, this study was conducted with the aim of formulating the characteristics of innovation in Islam. This qualitative study was conducted by collecting data from interviews and document analysis. A total of seven innovative asatizah were selected as study participants. The findings show that there are seven themes for the concept of innovation in Islam, namely 1) imperfect, 2) inspiration from Allah, 3) benefit for others, 4) Shariah-compliant, 5) according to need, 6) consider traditional methods, and 7) innovated sincerely. This finding is in line with the concept of innovation outlined in the Qur'an as well as the mufassir’s explanation of the word al-bid’u. This study has implications in terms of explaining the characteristics of innovation in Islam and can be used as a guide to Muslim innovators when producing innovation.
Структура и свойства спеченных образцов из высокохромистых порошков, полученных электродиспергированием металлоотходов в воде
Authors: Агеева Е. В. , Агеев Е. В. , Сысоев А. А.
Published: December 2021

Исследованы структура и свойства спеченных образцов из электроэрозионных высокохромистых порошков, полученных в воде. Показана высокая эффективность применения технологии искрового плазменного спекания, которая обеспечивает при равномерном распределении тепла по образцу и коротком времени рабочего цикла подавление роста зерна, низкую пористость, высокие физические и механические свойства.
Исследование структурных изменений в холоднокатаной аустенитной хромоникелевой стали с использованием дифракции синхротронного излучения и профильного анализа
Authors: Эмурлаев К. И. , Огнев А. Ю. , Ложкин В. С.
Published: December 2021

Рассмотрено влияние холодной прокатки на структуру и свойства аустенитной хромоникелевой стали 12Х18Н10Т. Проведен рентгеноструктурный анализ и измерена микротвердость стали после прокатки с различной степенью деформации. Рассмотрены изменения областей когерентного рассеяния и искажений кристаллической решетки в стали. Показано, что пластическая деформация стали приводит к механически-индуцированному превращению аустенита (γ) в мартенсит (α'). При этом мартенсит наследует дефекты, сформированные в процессе деформации исходной фазы - аустенита. Данные, полученные на основании результатов дифракционного анализа, согласуются с изменением микротвердости деформированной стали.
Operando исследование структурных изменений в высокомарганцевой стали в условиях сухого трения
Authors: Эмурлаев К. И. , Огнев А. Ю. , Батаев И. А.
Published: December 2021

Проанализирована эволюция микроструктуры стали 110Г13Л в условиях фрикционного воздействия с использованием метода дифракции синхротронного излучения и последующего профильного анализа полученных дифракционных картин. Трение высокомарганцевой стали сопровождается накоплением дефектов кристаллической решетки, что выражается в изменении полуширины профилей дифракционных максимумов. Зафиксированные экспериментально дефекты структуры обусловлены увеличением микроискажений решетки аустенита и уменьшением размеров областей когерентного рассеяния. Показано, что фрикционное взаимодействие приводит к анизотропному сдвигу дифракционных максимумов аустенита, что указывает на повышение вероятности образования дефектов упаковки и снижение энергии дефектов упаковки. Явных признаков механически-индуцированных фазовых превращений не выявлено.
Student customer experience
Authors: Dropulić Branka , Krupka Zoran , Vlašić Goran
Published: December 2021

The higher education (HE) landscape has been undergoing significant changes over the last decade. The trends of globalization and marketization of HE has had a profound impact on the dynamic relationship between students and higher education institutions (HEI) as service providers. Research efforts have been focused on understanding the role of students as customers, drivers of quality and satisfaction, and the emotional aspects of student customer experience (SCX). Despite an ongoing debate on whether students are customers and to what extent the business paradigm can be applied to HE, focusing on students’ higher education experience makes perfect sense, since students provide revenue and create a need for all the supporting services. This paper reviews the literature on SCX in the HE context. The paper aims to reduce the fragmentation of the field by spotting gaps and finding fruitful areas for future research. Using a bibliometric method based on articles indexed in the Web of Science database, it aims to identify the current state of knowledge in the field. The research contributes to both marketing and education theory by offering venues for new research. For policymakers in HE, it may serve as an up-to-date information source when looking for theoretically proven evidence for decision-making.
Exploring the level of utilizing management reports in decision-making in Croatian companies
Authors: Hladika Mirjana , Žmuk Berislav
Published: December 2021

Effective business decisions have a positive impact on the overall business of a company. Each business decision should be based on relevant, high-quality, and reliable information prepared by a management accountant in accordance with managers' specific requirements. In order to be support the efficient decision-making process, the management accounting information should be appropriate for a particular business decision, and it should reflect the role, responsibility, and value it has for a manager that participates in the decision-making. This paper aims to investigate whether the management accounting information system is developed in Croatian companies. In order to collect data for the analysis, a web survey was conducted on a representative sample of Croatian companies. Overall, 225 companies from the real sector participated in the survey. The results have shown that managers consider management reports an important basis in decision-making. Furthermore, the findings of this study have shown that managers in large companies use management reports to a greater extent in decision-making than managers in micro, small, and medium-sized companies do.
ПОНЯТТЯ ЧАСУ В ПОЕЗІЇ РАБІНДРАНАТА ТАГОРА: ЧИТАЦЬКА ІНТЕРПРЕТАЦІЯ
Authors: Кульчицька Ольга , Мінцис Елла
Published: December 2021

In the current study, readers’ interpretation of the conception of time in Rabindranath Tagore’s nonnarrative poetry is approached from the perspective of schema theory (E. Semino) and Text World Theory (P. Werth, J. Gavins). The analysis shows that in Rabindranath Tagore’s non-narrative poems about time, which were written in or translated into English, a TIME schema is instantiated through (i) linguistic units that refl ect human idea of dividing time into conventional periods – moments, days, months, years, etc.; (ii) a complex web of fi gurative devices, metaphors and similes in particular. In readers’ minds, fi gurative language prompts associative connections between several core, or basic, schemata: TIME, GOD, HUMAN LIFE, LIFE OF NATURE. Basic schemata can contain subordinate ones (TIME: MOMENT, DAY, MONTH; GOD: THY HANDS, SHUT GATE (thy gate be shut); HUMAN LIFE: CLOCK, PARODY, POEM, MEMORY; LIFE OF NATURE: BUTTERFLY, GARDEN, FLOWER, etc.). Connections between schemata on either a level or across levels indicate that the abstract conception of time is objectifi ed through physical processes and entities, which are perceptible by human senses; and that human life and life of nature have some common characteristics determined by time-related processes. Relying on schemata instantiated by the language of a poem, a reader creates his or her mental representation of the text, in other words, builds a poem’s text-world. On the text-world level, the conception of time in Rabindranath Tagore’s non-narrative poetry is presented through the use of all the three types of elements from which text-worlds are constructed: temporal deictic markers (world-building elements), function-advancing propositions (elements that describe actions, events, and states), and intensive relational processes (elements which describe physical characteristics). Text-worlds in Rabindranath Tagore’s non-narrative poems about time can be complex. His texts can contain world-switches – changes in the temporal parameters “present – future” from the perspective of the author and “present – past” from the perspective of a reader, and/or modal worlds that exist as hypothetical ones in the minds of the author and his readers. The latter concerns the poems in which time is associated with the transcendent conception of God. Key words: Rabindranath Tagore, non-narrative poetry, time, schema, text-world.
СЕМАНТИКА ПОРІВНЯНЬ ЯК МАРКЕРІВ БАЗОВИХ ЕМОЦІЙ (НА МАТЕРІАЛІ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ГЕРОЇКО- ФАНТАСТИЧНИХ КАЗОК, ПЕРЕКЛАДЕНИХ НІМЕЦЬКОЮ МОВОЮ)
Authors: Романова Наталя
Published: December 2021

The article focuses on the study of semantics of comparisons as markers of basic emotions in Ukrainian heroic-fantastic fairy tales translated into German. In the fi eld of linguistics, the comparison transforms from logical to artistic correlating with the type of poetic thinking which forms, develops, changes, and evolves within the cultural and historical development of mankind in general and ethnos in particular. The methodological basis of the semantics of comparisons as markers of basic emotions is formed by the anthropocentric paradigm of modern linguistics (F. S. Batsevych, E. S. Kubryakova, and V. A. Maslova). The terminological apparatus of the study is outlined through the method of defi nitive analysis, whereas the semantic content of the apparatus is revealed through the method of etymological analysis with the use of the methods of comparative analysis. The methods of interpretive-textual and cultural-historical analyses were used to distinguish connotative and situational meanings relevant to the objectifi cation of basiс emotions. The application of the method of stylistic analysis of tropes allowed establishing the poetic features of comparisons and their stylistic color/stylistic neutrality as well as to better understand the idea of a heroic act. To reveal the mechanisms of the processes of materialization and diff erentiation of knowledge on basic emotions, elements of the method of modeling the conceptual system of the emotional state of a fairy-tale character have been involved. The author comes to the conclusion that etymology of the terms “heroism” and “fi ction” is diff erent and that the process of choosing the transformation of body shape correlates with the situation, esoteric knowledge, and magic of things around the world. Furthermore, in fairy tales, the man and nature form one whole, and people, plants and imaginary supernatural beings experience emotions and feelings. The classifi cation of semantic models of comparisons as markers of basic emotions is off ered, and the quality of emotional experience is traced. Key words: comparison, basic emotions, marker, semantics of comparisons as markers of basic emotions, fairy tale, heroic-fantastic tale, semantic model of comparison.
FEMINISM AND BIBLE TRANSLATION
Authors: Dzera Oksana
Published: December 2021

The article considers the development of translation ideas as viewed from a gender-studies perspective. The author elucidates three lines of feminist approach towards the Bible, namely: its rejection as the book refl ecting the masculine bias; the application of gender critique in order to make manifest and subsequently deconstruct its patriarchal nature; the use of “depatriarchalizing principle” which lies in the close reading of the Bible in order to reveal its true meaning of equality. The last approach entails signifi cant implications and possibilities for translators who can make the Bible “inclusive” and its women visible. Key words: feminism, gender studies, Bible translation, inclusive language, depatriarchalizing principle, gender-neutral translation.
CULTURALLY SPECIFIC SENSE OF SIMILE IN TRANSLATION (A CASE STUDY OF THE FLORA NAMES LEAF, TREE IN UKRAINIAN AND ENGLISH)
Authors: Molchko Oksana
Published: December 2021

Culturally specifi c images and symbols are ethnic semantics carriers. They show historical, national and cultural experience of the nation. The translation studies analysis of similes with a fl ora name, verbalised in the Ukrainian-English language pair, enables tracing the peculiarities of culturally specifi c images and concepts. The article investigates, analyses and gives detailed characteristic of the notion of the culturally specifi c sense as an element of the actual sense of simile, peculiarities of universal and nationally specifi c attributes being the result of the national conceptualisation of a corresponding fl ora object (leaf, tree) in the consciousness of Ukrainian and English speakers. Translation studies analysis is applied aiming at revealing the ways of rendering the culturally specifi c sense in similes with a fl ora name (leaf, tree). Ways of translating simile with the utmost load of cultural information rendering are discussed. Key words: simile, fl ora name, translation, culturally specifi c sense, ways of translation
“СТІВЕН ДЖОЙС СЛУХАЄ”: ЦІ СЛОВА ЖАХАЛИ НЕ ОДИН ДЕСЯТОК ЖУРНАЛІСТІВ
Authors: Гончаренко Елла , Байсара Людмила
Published: December 2021

The Ukrainian translation of Terence Killeen’s article “The Words Many a Journalist Dreaded Hearing: «This is Stephen Joyce»” is provided. Terence Killeen is the James Joyce Centre’s research scholar (Dublin). He is the author of numerous publications devoted to James Joyce’s oeuvre. Among them, there are “«Ulysses»’ Unbound: A Reader’s Companion to James Joyce’s «Ulysses»” (2004), an essay on the earliest version of “A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man” (2020) and others. He is a former journalist although still continues to publish his works on the pages of “The Irish Times”, a leading Irish newspaper (Dublin). The above-mentioned translation made by Ukrainian scholars E. Honcharenko and L. Baisara is accompanied by the detailed and meticulously collected explanatory notes to the article. This piece of work deals with Stephen James Joyce (1932-2020), a grandson of the outstanding Irishman, James Joyce. An eminent Irish writer wrote the poem “Ecce Puer” to commemorate the birth of his grandson and the death of his own father John Joyce, the translation of which is also presented in this article. Stephen Joyce was the only son of George [Giorgio] Joyce, James Joyce’s son. Stephen was a grandson and the last surviving direct descendant of James Joyce. The article highlights Stephen’s real attitude to the literary inheritance of his late grandfather. The translation of the article is published with the Terence Killeen’s kind permission. The original version of the article was published in the Dublin’s newspaper “The Irish Times” on February 23, 2020. Key words: Irish scholar, Joycean, translation, translator, notes, language of original, author, Dublin newspaper, journalist
The role of endoluminal interventions in the preparation of high-risk patients with super-obesity for bariatric surgery
Authors: Ioffe O. Y. , Kryvopustov M. S. , Stetsenko O. P. , Tarasiuk T. V. , Tsiura Y. P.
Published: December 2021

Obesity causes increased morbidity, disability and mortality rates as well as affects the quality of life. Given the known risks to the patient’s health, the International Federation for the Surgery of Obesity and Metabolic Disorders pays special attention to the problem of morbid obesity (body mass index ≥ 40 kg/m2), with particular emphasis on super‑obesity (body mass index ≥ 50 kg/m2).
Objective is to investigate the role of endoluminal interventions in the preparation of super obese patients with high risk of surgical and anaesthesia‑related complications for bariatric surgery.
Materials and methods. From 2011 to 2018, 97 patients with morbid obesity and high risk of surgery and anaesthesia‑related complications (ASA PS III — IV) underwent a course of treatment at the clinical setting of the Department of General Surgery No2 of Bohomolets National Medical University. The treatment was carried out in 2 stages. In the main group (n = 60), the first stage of treatment included the intragastric balloon placement for a term of 6 months. The control group (n = 37) received a six‑month conservative therapy. In the second stage of treatment the patients of both groups underwent a surgical procedure for the morbid obesity management.
Results. The outcomes of the first stage of treatment showed that the patients, who underwent the intragastric balloon placement, had statistically significantly (p < 0.001) higher mean the percentage of excess weight loss (% EWL) than the patients who received conservative therapy. In the main group, the average ASA PS score, which is identified as an anaesthetic and surgical risk indicator, decreased from 3.28 (95 % confidence interval (CI) 3.17 — 3.40) to 2.15 (95 % CI 2.06 — 2.24, p < 0.001), and in the control group — from 3.24 (95 % CI 3.10 — 3.39) to 3.14 (95 % CI 2.96 — 3.31, p > 0.05).
Conclusions. The results of the study provide strong evidence that the intragastric balloon placement for a term of 6 months reduces surgical and anaesthetic risks, contributes to the improved function of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems as well as gives a boost to carbohydrate metabolism, and, therefore, can be suggested for the preparation of super obese patients with high risk of surgical and anaesthesia‑related complications for bariatric surgery.