bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Feminismo empresarial: análisis de la paridad de género en los órganos de las personas jurídicas
Authors: Marega Alexis Matías
Published: December 2022

En la presente investigación se analiza la paridad de género en los órganos empresariales argentinos. Para abordar la situación, se parte de una discusión abierta entre la Inspección General de Justicia de la Nación y la Cámara Nacional en lo Comercial, por la exigencia de la primera sobre la necesaria composición paritaria en los miembros de la Administración de una sociedad comercial. Este hecho es utilizado como puntapié inicial para ahondar acerca decuánto implica —en términos estadísticos— la disparidad existente y cómo abordarla. No se analiza el “por qué” de la disparidad, sino que entendiendo su existencia (lo que se demuestra mediante informes de diversos órganos privados y estatales), se estudia la mejor forma de generar un cambio en tales composiciones, sean estas mediante recomendaciones o leyes imperativas. Con el fin de despejar esta duda, se investiga cuáles fueron los caminos tomados en las legislaciones latinoamericanas y europeas.
Reflexiones sobre el pacto comisorio: una reaproximación a su naturaleza y alcance
Authors: Naranjo Ponce María Gracia , Núñez Dávila Sergio
Published: December 2022

De la literalidad del artículo 1817 del Código Civil ecuatoriano se desprende que el pacto comisorio es una figura que solo aplica en el contrato de compraventa y ante la falta de pago del precio. Si bien un amplio sector de la doctrina considera apropiado extender los efectos de la figura a otros contratos bilaterales, el presente trabajo se aleja de esa postura y propone una interpretación textual de la norma. El pacto comisorio es una figura cuyo fundamento es limitar la voluntad de los contratantes. Consecuentemente, por su carácter restrictivo, sus efectos no deben ser extendidos a otros supuestos que los explícitamente prescritos por el Código Civil.
jurisdicción constitucional nos representa. La adjudicación estratégica y cooperativa en el constitucionalismo transformador
Authors: Roa Roa Jorge Ernesto
Published: December 2022

Este artículo presenta una propuesta de diseño y funcionamiento de la justicia constitucional con el objetivo de que esta fortalezca el sistema de división de poderes y canalice el cambio social. Se trata de una concepción del control de constitucionalidad en el marco de la democracia deliberativa y el constitucionalismo transformador. Bajo esa perspectiva, el rol de los jueces constitucionales es defender los elementos básicos de la democracia representativa, tomar en serio la presunción de constitucionalidad de las leyes e interactuar dialógicamente con el legislador. Además, la justicia constitucional contribuye a detectar los puntos ciegos del sistema democrático, fortalece la deliberación como un diálogo público y canaliza ejercicios de litigio de interés público. El objetivo es que los jueces atiendan el contexto en el que operan sin minar los elementos fundamentales de la conversación democrática. Asimismo, la justicia constitucional ostenta un carácter representativo quereduce su tensión o déficit democrático y la erige en un escenario para una adjudicación estratégica y cooperativa.
Evaluation on Humanitarian Intervention in Myanmar: Is It a Placebo Effect?
Authors: Widayat Ilovia Aya Regita , Surwandono Surwandono
Published: December 2022

Historically, humanitarian intervention has been used to support political and economic interests. As the globalization effect, humanitarian intervention was carried out sincerely to deal with a humanitarian crisis by providing assistance. Myanmar is a country that experienced a humanitarian crisis a long time ago. Various humanitarian intervention methods have been done in Myanmar to handle the humanitarian crisis. Since the military coup in February 2021, the crisis has escalated and the effectiveness of the humanitarian assistance is still questionable in dealing with the crisis. This article will evaluate the governance of humanitarian interventions provided by INGOs and how they resolve the humanitarian crisis. The analytical methods used were qualitative research that used theory of domestication policy. In evaluating the effectiveness of humanitarian intervention governance, the authors analyze it from the point of view of the international humanitarian agency and the Myanmar government. This study found that due to the domestic policy made by the junta, which seem not want to empower the people. Further evaluation is on the humanitarian assistance to Myanmar that is not covered the needs and only temporary or placebo effect.
Projeto do Controle Preditivo Baseado no Modelo com Modulação Usando o Mapa de Desempenho de um VSC com Filtro L Conectado a Rede
Authors: Costa Jefferson S. , Lunardi Angelo , Filho Alfeu J. Sguarezi
Published: December 2022

O controle preditivo baseado no modelo é uma técnica muito utilizada para lidar com os desafios do controle de conversores de potência empregados como interface entre energias renováveis e a rede elétrica. Essa técnica combina o controle em malha fechada com minimização do erro e do esforço de controle, mas a sintonia de forma sistemática ainda é um desafio em aberto e pouco se conhece sobre os efeitos dos parâmetros desse controlador no desempenho em malha fechada de conversores fonte de tensão conectados à rede. Neste artigo um controlador preditivo com modulação é aplicado no referencial síncrono a um conversor de potência com filtro indutivo. Como proposta de sintonia do controlador, primeiro avalia-se os polos de malha fechada para limitar os parâmetros e garantir a estabilidade. Depois o desempenho em malha fechada é refinado mapeando o desempenho do sistema de controle considerando simultaneamente horizontes de tempo do modelo preditivo e os fatores de peso da função custo. Os ajustes propostos para o controlador foram validados experimentalmente em uma bancada de baixa potência e comparados com o preditivo Finite Control Set. Os resultados corroboram o projeto do controlado com desempenho comparável e até superior a outras técnicas de controle avançado.
Caracterización del conocimiento especializado del profesor de matemáticas
Authors: Padilla escorcia Ivan , Acevedo-Rincón Jenny Patricia
Published: December 2022

En este artículo de reflexión tiene como objetivo caracterizar el conocimiento especializado del profesor de matemáticas, desde una mirada del modelo MTSK de Carrillo et al. (2013), cuyo rasgo principal consiste en estudiar el conocimiento matemático y didáctico-pedagógico que requiere un profesor de matemáticas para enseñar esta área del conocimiento en cualquier nivel académico y que nunca antes en los modelos relacionados con el estudio del profesor de matemáticas como por ejemplo: Bromme (1994), Fennema y Franke (1992), Rowland, Huckstep y Thwaites (2009) y Ball et al. (2008) había sido descrito de una forma explícita, con respecto al conocimiento que requiere un profesor para la enseñanza disciplinar de las matemáticas, que lo hace diferenciar de otro tipo de profesionales, con conocimiento del área. En ese orden, se presenta la estructura del modelo MTSK expresada en dominios, subdominios, categorías de subdominios y ejemplos de las categorías de los subdominios que contribuyen en la exploración del conocimiento con el que debe contar el profesor de matemáticas para enseñar contenidos de las matemáticas. Se concluye que, dada la versatilidad del modelo MTSK, este puede ser tomado de referencia para la constitución de nuevas líneas de investigación en el campo de la formación del profesor de matemáticas.
Hypomagnesemia as a Predictor of Early Liver Dysfunction in Critically Ill Patients with Sepsis
Authors: İLBAN Ömür , İLBAN Ayşegül
Published: December 2022

Aim: Liver dysfunction is an early finding caused by the inflammation and hypoperfusion developed in sepsis. Magnesium deficiency may contribute to an excessive response to immune stress and inflammatory tissue damage in sepsis. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between serum magnesium levels and early liver dysfunction (ELD) in patients with sepsis.
Material and Methods: 142 patients who developed sepsis were divided into two groups according to their liver function, as sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) hepatic subscore <2 (Non-ELD, n=72) and SOFA hepatic subscore ≥2 (ELD, n=70). The disease severity, including the acute physiology and chronic health evaluation (APACHE) II score and the SOFA score, biochemical determination, and microbiological cultures were evaluated.
Results: ELD patients presented APACHE II and total SOFA scores higher than Non-ELD patients, while PaO2/FiO2 ratios were significantly lower (both p<0.001). Hypomagnesemia and hypoalbuminemia were independently associated with ELD (OR: 6.55, 95% CI: 2.62-16.36, and OR: 4.62, 95% CI: 1.35-15.84, respectively). To predict ELD, the area under the curve was 0.81 (95% CI: 0.74-0.89, p<0.001) and 0.70 (95% CI, 0.61-0.79; p<0.001) for serum magnesium and albumin, respectively. The mortality rate in all septic patients was 35.0% for hypomagnesemia and 25.6% for normomagnesemia (p=0.065). The mortality rate in ELD patients was 34.1% for hypomagnesemia and 30.7% for normomagnesemia (p=0.415).
Conclusion: The reduction of magnesium levels was associated with increased rates of ELD in critically ill patients with sepsis. Admission hypomagnesemia did not adversely affect mortality neither in all sepsis patients nor in those who developed ELD.
Ukrainian Agro‑Food Sector in the Context of Global Patterns of Environmental Innovation Development
Authors: Burkynskyi Borys , Kupinets Larysa , Andryeyeva Natalya , Shershun Olha
Published: December 2022

The structure of the process of introducing innovative technologies in the agricultural sector, the competitive position of Ukraine in the world rankings of the development of agricultural science and training of personnel for the needs of the agro‑industrial complex are considered and analyzed. Scientific and patent‑investment activities of enterprises of the agro‑industrial complex of Ukraine are studied. The methodology of bringing the mechanism of analytical and statistical observation of the state of innovative economic development in line with the standards of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development and the EU is analyzed. The main strengths and weaknesses of innovative activity of the agricultural sector of Ukraine are identified. As a result of the study, the authors propose adaptive changes in the process of implementing environmental innovations in the rational use of natural resources in the agricultural sector.
Credit Guarantee Schemes – Are They Efficient? Experience from European Union Countries
Authors: Waniak‑Michalak Halina , Woźniak Maciej , Lisowski Robert
Published: December 2022

The paper aims to assess selected elements of the business models of credit guarantee schemes (CGSs) implemented in 20 European Union countries within the financial framework between 2007 and 2013. This paper focuses on the CGSs’ financial additionality that depends mainly on how these programs are managed, the institutions implementing them, the objectives set and their distribution constraints. We analyse the implementation costs and the use of the funds allocated to implement the schemes. To reach the goal, we used several methods: the Kruskal‑Wallis by ranks, the median test, discriminant analysis, multidimensional scaling, and correlation. We also did the power analysis. We discovered that the efficiency of CGS implemented by non‑governmental organisations, mutual guarantee funds and regional agencies is related to the level of regional development. The relationship is not visible only when banks are engaged, which may be due to the impossibility of assigning a bank’s activities to a single region. However, we did not find differences in efficiency between types of organisations that implement CGSs. The answers to the research questions posed in the article can help policymakers and researchers conclude whether it is cost‑effective to continue supporting CGSs and whether the management of these schemes should change. The paper contributes to the economic policy theory in the area of state aid to SMEs and public finance.
Global Income Inequality – A Case Study of OECD Countries and Kazakhstan
Authors: Jumambayev Seisembay , Dzhulaeva Almazhan , Baimukhanova Sariya , Ilyashova Guliya , Dosmbek Aidana
Published: December 2022

This article presents the results of a study into the features of the formation of economic inequality in Kazakhstan in the context of global trends in the country’s development. The methodological basis of the study was a comparative analysis of the former Soviet Union (FSU) and OECD countries in terms of economic development and inequality in the context of global changes and trends, implemented with the help of econometric and economic‑statistical methods. The study revealed a direct statistically significant (p < 0.05) correlation between the level of income concentration of the 10% group and the economic growth of Iceland (r = 0.67) and the Republic of Belarus (r = 0.65). In the case of the Republic of Kazakhstan, no such correlation was found. However, in Kazakhstan, the link between the 10% group’s income concentration and gross domestic product per capita has been established. The dynamics of GDP growth and the values of Kazakhstan’s population’s real money incomes have a stable inverse relationship. The correlation coefficient between them is r = –0.46, and the determination coefficient is R = 0.215, based on data from 2008 to 2020. This suggests that economic growth is still the most important factor that influences the population’s real income. The results of the study will be put into practice by familiarizing government officials with the developed proposals for enhancing the state’s policy of overcoming economic inequality and setting the stage for sustainable economic growth. In addition, the results of this study will be of interest to academic science, actualizing new directions for further research.
The Potential for Industrial Tourism Development in Ukraine: Kryvyi Rih Case Study
Authors: Gorina Ganna O.
Published: December 2022

The aim of the article is to investigate the industrial tourist potential of the city of Kryvyi Rih based on the identification and description of its industrial heritage. The potential for industrial tourism development in Kryvyi Rih as a city with a powerful base of active industrial facilities and heritage sites is revealed. Attention is focused on the importance and necessity of using its this potential for tourism development by declaring this goal in medium and long-term development programs and strategies. Examples of using the city’s industrial heritage as tourist attractions are given. Problems and prospective directions for industrial tourism development in Kryvyi Rih are highlighted.
La lengua de Nailamp: (reconstrucción y obsolescencia del mochica)
Authors: Cerrón-Palomino Rodolfo
Published: December 2022

De las lenguas andinas del Perú, el mochica es, luego del quechua y del aimara, la que ha sido objeto de registro y estudio ininterrumpido desde los primeros tiempos de la Colonia hasta su extinción, ocurrida a mediados del presente siglo. El presente libro constituye un primer esfuerzo, sistemático y exhaustivo, por reconstruir la lengua, tal como se la hablaba a fines del siglo XVI y comienzos del XVII, para luego, a partir de ello, trazar su evolución hasta su ocaso definitivo.
Inteligencia artificial
Authors: Kong Maynard
Published: December 2022

En este libro se exponen los principios fundamentales de la Inteligencia Artificial y sus aplicaciones en el diseño y realización de sistemas computadorizados inteligentes. El material desarrollado en el libro se puede utilizar en cursos de diferentes niveles. Un curso introductorio, que presente esencialmente las ideas básicas de la Inteligencia Artificial, puede formarse con los temas de los Capítulos 1-6, excluyendo los programas de aplicaciones. Y un curso de nivel avanzado ha de comprender íntegramente los primeros seis capítulos y opcionalmente el Capítulo 7, referente al lenguaje de programación LISP, que en forma independiente también podría emplearse en un curso dedicado a este lenguaje.
Lenguaje de programación C
Authors: Kong Maynard
Published: December 2022

En la presente obra se desarrollan los conceptos fundamentales del lenguaje de programación C, que ha demostrado ser sumamente útil no sólo en el desarrollo de programas utilitarios (sistemas operativos, administradores de base de datos, etc.) sino también en las aplicaciones de propósito general. La exposición incluye numerosos ejemplos de programas completos y secciones de ejercicios a fin de que el lector pueda comprobar sus conocimientos. A excepción del capítulo 9, todos los programas expuestos pueden correr o ejecutarse con la mayoría de los compiladores o intérpretes de C.
Los secretos de los seguros
Authors: Núñez del Prado S. Alonso
Published: December 2022

El derecho de seguros se presenta con frecuencia como una ciencia inaccesible y no apta para legos, cuando en realidad obedece al más elemental sentido común.
Introducción al derecho urbanístico
Authors: Ortiz Sánchez Iván
Published: December 2022

Las ciudades son, sin duda, esenciales en el desarrollo de nuestra humanidad. En el Perú, casi un 80% de la población es urbana según datos del INEI. En este contexto de urbanización generalizada y de globalización, la relación entre los centros urbanos y los ciudadanos es compleja e interdependiente, con múltiples y variados problemas urbanos. En este escenario, el derecho tiene un rol fundamental en la regulación de la acción pública y privada hacia un desarrollo urbano sostenible.
La protección jurídica de los signos distintivos : marcas, nombres y lemas comerciales
Authors: Arana Courrejolles Carmen
Published: December 2022

Hoy en día, con el fenómeno de la globalización y las nuevas tecnologías, es posible que las marcas sean conocidas con mayor rapidez y extensión simultánea. El consumidor puede desconocer la identidad del titular de la marca; sin embargo, tiene la seguridad de que en todos los productos identificados con la marca se mantendrán las mismas cualidades. El empresario, titular de la marca, va construyendo el prestigio de la misma por medio de la publicidad, desplegando sus esfuerzos para mantener de modo constante las características y calidades de su producto o servicio, y que se diferencia de los demás empresarios de su sector.
Derecho procesal constitucional
Authors: Landa Arroyo César
Published: December 2022

El proceso de constitucionalización del derecho y el compromiso de los jueces constitucionales han hecho del texto constitucional un derecho vivo, permitiendo que el derecho procesal constitucional tenga un amplio desarrollo en nuestro país. En este desarrollo, el Tribunal Constitucional ha tenido un rol de primer orden, así como, en los últimos años, el Poder Judicial. Esto ha motivado una jurisprudencia rica y provechosa, con notables avances, aunque también lamentables retrocesos.
El derecho de la función pública y el servicio civil
Authors: Boyer Carrera Janeyri
Published: December 2022

Este libro contiene una explicación concisa y a la vez rigurosa de los principales temas del servicio civil. Parte del derecho fundamental de acceso a los cargos públicos y de las importantes diferencias entre el derecho laboral y el derecho de la función pública, para aterrizar en su configuración legislativa con las características del denominado servicio civil. Explica, a continuación, cómo se organiza el servicio civil, cuáles son sus principios, así como los derechos y deberes de los servidores públicos, y hace una breve incursión en la responsabilidad administrativa y en los mecanismos de solución de controversias y tutela de los servidores civiles. El libro culmina con una aproximación a la estructura orgánica del Sistema Administrativo de Gestión de Recursos Humanos y sus subsistemas, reconocidos en la reforma del servicio civil.
El proceso y la tutela de los derechos
Authors: Priori Posada Giovanni F.
Published: December 2022

Este libro, escrito por Giovanni Priori, plantea una revisión de las nociones tradicionales del derecho procesal, a partir del paradigma del Estado constitucional. Desde esta perspectiva, invita a revisar las instituciones procesales desde los derechos fundamentales y de la estrecha relación que debe existir entre el proceso y los derechos materiales.
La sociedad virtual y otros ensayos
Authors: Manrique Nelson
Published: December 2022

Este libro reúne un conjunto de ensayos sobre la nueva sociedad que va emergiendo al lado de la sociedad real: la sociedad virtual. Su territorio es el ciberespacio y su tiempo es el tiempo virtual. Es una sociedad que no podría existir al margen de la sociedad real, con la cual comparte un conjunto de rasgos comunes, pero tiene sus propias especificidades, que la han convertido en un tema de gran interés para quienes se interesan por la nueva sociedad que se está gestando en medio de la crisis de la sociedad industrial.
Effects of Varying Quantities of Dietary Protein and Lipid on Growth Performance, Blood Biochemical Parameters, Digestive Histology and Enzyme Activity in Juvenile Gold Fish (Carassius auratus)
Authors: Belsare Satyajit , Gore Sandeep , Rathod Rajiv , Mogalekar Havgiappa , Kate Gajanan
Published: December 2022

Background: Goldfishes are used as an ideal model for nutritional studies in larval and juvenile cyprinids. However, of the limited published data that is available on goldfish, protein requirements have varied from 29% to 53% for goldfish larvae. So the present study was undertaken to determine growth performance of goldfish, C. auratus fed with different dietary protein and lipid levels to develop nutritionally balanced diets. Methods: In this study, Carassius auratus juveniles were fed with six diets containing two protein levels (300 and 400 g/kg) and three lipid levels (40, 80 and 120 g/kg) to evaluate the optimal dietary protein and lipid levels to determine growth performance, blood biochemical parameters, digestive enzyme activity and intestinal and liver histology. Result: According to the findings, gold fish juveniles when fed a casein-dextrin based semi-purified diet containing 400 g/kg dietary protein and 80 g/kg dietary lipid content, maximum development and feed utilisation are seen. Second-order polynomial regression also suggests that a diet with 400 g/kg protein and 80 g/kg lipid is best for juvenile goldfish growth and feed utilisation.
Archivo y cartografía de la educación en Colombia, década del sesenta.
Authors: Montero González Martha Soledad , Páez Guzmán Esaú Ricardo , García Salazar Edwin , Osorio Tamayo Daniel Ernesto , Virviescas Granados Daniel Humberto , Carrillo Ardila Yerson Y. , Galindo Olaya Juan Diego , Molina Bravo José Arturo , Cujaban Ariza Manuel Alejandro
Published: December 2022

En este libro se juega, se aprende y esto merece atención. Se pone en juego una idea de la arqueología, no en el marco de un conjunto de métodos que se describen y se nombran, sino que se le sitúa en un campo de visibilidad, en una formación real de objetos de estudio; se apuesta por dar cuenta de una relación entre formación científica y formación técnica por fuera de la historia de las mentalidades; se aprende que las decisiones y las políticas se efectúan cuando se sabe qué estallidos y qué contenciones tiene el concepto población; se puede mirar al niño que juega con arena en la orilla del río, acurrucado si se quiere, de pie, o simplemente mirando la otra orilla imaginando que sus pies rozan la fuerza volcánica de las aguas. AbstractIn this book you play, you learn and this deserves attention. An idea of archeology is put into play, not within the framework of a set of methods that are described and named, but rather it is situated in a field of visibility, in a real formation of objects of study; it is committed to account for a relationship between scientific training and technical training outside the history of mentalities; You learn that decisions and policies are made when you know what outbursts and what restraints the concept of population has; You can watch the child playing with sand on the river bank, curled up if you like, standing up, or simply looking at the other bank imagining that their feet touch the volcanic force of the waters.
Kajian Pustaka: Probiotik dan Prebiotik Meningkatkan Imunitas untuk Mencegah Infeksi Virus Covid 19
Authors: Setiarto Raden Haryo Bimo , Widhyastuti Nunuk
Published: December 2022

Corona virus disease 2019 (Covid-19) yang disebabkan oleh severe acute respiratory syndrome-corona virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) adalah pandemi global yang sedang berlangsung. Agen SARS-CoV-2 memengaruhi sel-sel epitel saluran pernapasan manusia yang menyebabkan badai sitokin proinflamasi dan peradangan paru-paru secara kronis. Badai sitokin adalah respons inflamasi ofensif akibat infeksi Covid-19 pada beberapa pasien. Badai sitokin ini dapat merusak paru-paru, saluran pencernaan, otak, sistem kardiovaskuler, hati, ginjal, mikrosirkulasi, dan mata. Akibatnya telah sangat banyak pasien yang meninggal setiap hari, berbagai upaya untuk menemukan vaksin dan sediaan obat antivirus khusus saat ini terus dieksplorasi. Mekanisme probiotik, prebiotik, dan diet dengan kekebalan anti-SARS-CoV-2 telah menghadirkan peluang bagi penemuan terapi mikrob untuk mencegah dan mengobati Covid-19. Probiotik adalah mikroorganisme hidup yang bila diberikan dalam jumlah yang tepat dan memadai dapat memberikan manfaat kesehatan bagi saluran pencernaan manusia. Prebiotik adalah bahan pangan selektif yang dibutuhkan oleh mikrob probiotik usus sebagai sumber nutrisi untuk pertumbuhan dan viabilitasnya. Berbagai bukti ilmiah yang muncul mendukung hipotesis bahwa probiotik dan prebiotik berperan sebagai antivirus dan imunomodulator yang dapat meningkatkan sistem imun manusia. Mekanisme prebiotik dalam meningkatkan imunitas untuk melawan Covid-19 adalah dengan mempromosikan pematangan, diferensiasi, dan reproduksi limfosit dan makrofag, mengaktifkan sistem retikulo endotelial, meningkatkan proporsi CD8+ IEL. Mekanisme probiotik dalam meningkatkan imunitas untuk melawan Covid-19 adalah dengan meningkatkan aktivitas sel T (T-supressor, T-helper (CD4+), selsel Natural Killer, meningkatkan nterleukin 10 (IL-10), meningkatkan kapasitas fagositosis selpolimorfonuklear (PMN).
Persepsi Calon Guru PAI Terhadap Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Huda Mohammad Miftakhul , Fitrotun Naili Nur , Fikri Achmad Ali
Published: December 2022

Kebijakan Merdeka Belajar telah ditetapkan oleh Mendikbud RI Nadiem Makarim sejak Desember 2019. Namun, pemerintah kurang memaksimalkan strategi penerapan kebijakan pendidikan sehingga banyak masyarakat yang belum memahami tentang konsep Merdeka Belajar. Padahal, peran pemerintah dalam melaksanakan strategi penerapan kebijakan, pemahaman dan tanggapan yang baik dari masyarakat khususnya para pelaku pendidikan seperti guru, siswa, dosen dan mahasiswa dapat mendukung keberhasilan pelaksanaan sebuah kebijakan pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan beragam persepsi calon guru PAI tentang konsep pelaksanaan Merdeka Belajar. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis kualitatif yang menggunakan teknik penggumpulan data berupa angket terbuka dan studi literatur. Subjek penelitian adalah para calon guru PAI dan berbagai sumber pustaka mengenai Merdeka Belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) reponden memiliki beragam persepsi mengenai konsep Merdeka Belajar, yang dapat dideskripsikan sebagai berikut: 52% (mayoritas) calon guru PAI memahami Merdeka Belajar sebagai kebijakan yang hanya berisi tentang penghapusan UN serta konsep belajar tanpa dibebani oleh capaian skor, 30% (hampir setengah) calon guru PAI memahami Merdeka Belajar sebagai konsep inovasi pendidikan yang memberi kebebasan pengembangan potensi guru serta siswa dalam proses belajar mengajar tanpa melewati rambu-rambu hukum pendidikan di Indonesia serta 18% (minoritas) calon guru PAI belum mengetahui mengenai konsep pelaksanaan Merdeka Belajar; (2) Merdeka Belajar dianggap sebagai kebijakan yang baik dan perlu dicoba untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di Indonesia, mereka berharap pemerintah dapat mengoptimalkan tahap sosialisasi, piloting serta desiminasi dari penerapan Merdeka Belajar.
Implementasi Model SAMR (Substitution, Augmentation, Modification, Redefinition) di MI Al-Ishlah Glagah Lamongan
Authors: Niswatin Khoirun , Zainiyati Husniyatus Salamah
Published: December 2022

Educational technology is an applied discipline that develops according to the needs and demands of society. SAMR is a Computer technology-based learning model popularized by Ruben Puentedura. The purpose of this study is to provide an alternative for educators to be able to integrate technology. This research method uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques through interviews, observation,  and online documentation. The results of this study found that the SAMR learning model is not new in the world of education in the country. SAMR has similarities with bloom's taxonomic theory, which has a stage that to like a ladder. So this discussion is exciting to be researched and implemented at elementary level students. AbstrakTeknologi pendidikan merupakan suatu disiplin ilmu terapan yang berkembang sesuai kebutuhan dan tuntutan masyarakat. SAMR  merupakan model pembelajaran berbasis teknologi komputer yang di populerkan oleh  Ruben Puentedura. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan alternative kepada pendidik agar dapat mengintegrasikan tehnologi ke dalam pembelajaran. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan tehnik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi secara online. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa model pembelajaran SAMR ini bukanlah hal baru dalam dunia pendidikan di tanah air, SAMR memiliki kesamaan dengan teori taksonomi bloom yang memiliki tahapan yang diibaratkan seperti anak tangga. Sehingga pembahasan ini menarik untuk diteliti dan diimplementasikan pada siswa tingkat dasar.
Inovasi Strategi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Berbasis Brain Based Learning di SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Temon
Authors: Wahyudi Nanang , Widodo Hendro
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe the role of brain based learning models in Islamic religious education so that the values of Islamic religious education can be applied in everyday life. The research method used is descriptive research using a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques with interviews and observations.The data analysis technique used is phenemenological analysis which is a technique for drawing conclusions based on the data obtained and in accordance with the research objectives. The results of this study are learning conducted with a brain based learning model to provide optimal results, students are more aware of the learning process and have a positive impact on everyday life.
Problematika Wali Murid Sekolah Muhammadiyah dalam Mendampingi Belajar Daring di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Istikomah Istikomah , Churahman Taufik , Romadlon Dzulfikar Akbar
Published: December 2022

One of the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic is on the education sector with the implementation of the SFH policy which makes all teaching and learning activities carried out online. This study aims to determine the problems of guardians of elementary level Muhammadiyah school students in Sidoarjo Regency in accompanying online learning. This research uses a case study approach, the main research subject is the guardian of Muhammadiyah school students. The data collection method used is the Google Form questionnaire and interviews. The data analysis technique in this study consisted of three activity lines, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that there were 5 problems faced by the guardians of the students, namely: First, difficulties in mentoring. Second, the student's learning load is heavy. Third, internet quota and network problems. Fourth, the limitations of online learning media. Fifth, it is difficult to condition the children at Home.
Pendidikan Islam Berbasis Multiple Intelligences
Authors: Husna Difa'ul , Salsabila Unik Hanifah , Ichsan Yazida
Published: December 2022

Education becomes one of the ways and processes for improving mental attitudes and developing human potential in order to lift the degree of humanity. As an institution that has a strategic role in society, then ideally every learning activity in the school should be directed to develop potential through activities that effectively also refer to the compound intelligence of its students. This research includes qualitative research that prioritizes excavation, explanation and delivery of the express and implied meaning of the data collected. This research was conducted to find out how Islamic education based on multiple intelligences. Data collection is done by looking at reading materials from previous theories, concepts and research results to be reduced, grouped and identified valid and relevant data. One of the efforts in implementing Islamic Religious Education learning that stimulates multiple intelligences is to creatively prepare lesson plan based on the results of the study style of students. In addition, in the process it is necessary to use active learning strategies that involve different types of student intelligence as well as provide experience in factual problem solving. Learning should also be supported by evaluation in the form of authentic assessments that are useful to observe the development as well as the learning results of students periodically and thoroughly.
Rekonstruksi Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam: Analisis Model Kurikulum Rahmatan lil Alamin
Authors: Zainab Nurul
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui model kurikulum pendidikan agama Islam rahmatan lil alamin. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam penelitian atau kajian pustaka. Adapun teknik analisis datanya menggunakan teknik analisis konten atau isi yang memilik tiga langkah yaitu pengumpulan data dari berbagai referensi, lalu di analisa dengan model induktif, deduktif atau interaktif. Selanjutnya menyimpulkan dari hasil analisa. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kurikulum pendidikan agama Islam rahmatan lil alamin merupakan kurikulum yang humanis untuk meneguhkan spirit toleransi (tasamuh) dan moderasi (tawasuth). Model kurikulum pendidikan agama Islam rahmatan lil alamin meliputi keseluruhan komponen kurikulum yaitu tujuan, isi, strategi atau metode dan evaluasi.
The Revitalization of Education Character in The Pandemic Covid-19 Era
Authors: Prasetia Senata Adi , Najiyah Siti Firqo
Published: December 2022

The character education during the Covid-19 pandemic has found significance. A survey conducted by Balitbang of East Java Province on community compliance with the use of masks and physical distance in the prevention of Covid-19 in Surabaya shows that 10.8% of the level of community compliance with the use of masks is very low, and 25.45% of the level of community compliance with physical distances is also very low. The survey above indicates that so far the character education taught in educational institutions has not made an impact and remains in people's behavior. Therefore the revitalization of character education during the Covid-19 pandemic is a must. This study aims to explore three main issues: 1) Covid-19 and online learning; 2) character education problems in online learning; 3) and revitalizing character education during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study used a descriptive-explatory and analytical approach. The data sources used are survey data, government policy circulars related to the Covid-19 pandemic and character-related laws and regulations. Data analysis used content analysis and continued with drawing conclusions. The findings of this study reveal that among the forms of revitalization are institutionalizing a holistic and character-based learning model, moral, value, religion and citizenship education, synergy of family, school and community education, and revitalizing the role of social media and mass media.
Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam 2013 Integratif dalam Menghadapi Era Society 5.0
Authors: Khoirin Dalila , Hamami Tasman
Published: December 2022

This study aims to develop the 2013 PAI curriculum through the integration of all curriculum components with the abilities needed in the era of society 5.0. The potentials required at the period of society 5.0 are the ability to solve problems, think critically and creatively, which will help humans to be able to take advantage of innovations in the industrial era 4.0. These abilities will be more optimal if accompanied by good manners. Therefore the 2013 PAI curriculum has a principal role in making it happen. Qualitative approaches and types of literature research are using in this study. Hence the data sources are taken from library sources. Research data were collected using documentation techniques, then analyzed by reading, understanding, examining, connecting, and concluding. From this research, it can be seen that the integration of society 5.0 era capabilities into the 2013 PAI curriculum will help educators to form a generation of nations who are ready to compete in the era of society 5.0 by mastering good character-based science and technology.Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan kurikulum PAI 2013 melalui integrasi semua komponen kurikulum dengan kemampuan yang dibutuhkan di era society 5.0. Kemampuan yang dibutuhkan di era society 5.0 adalah kemampuan dalam menyelesaikan masalah, berpikir kritis dan kreatif, yang akan membantu manusia untuk bisa memanfaatkan inovasi yang ada di era industry 4.0. Kemampuan-kemampuan tersebut akan lebih optimal jika disertai dengan budi pekerti yang baik, oleh karena itu kurikulum PAI 2013 memiliki peran penting dalam mewujudkannya. Pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian kepustakaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, oleh karena itu, sumber data diambil dari sumber pustaka. Data-data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan teknik dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis dengan membaca, memahami, memeriksa, menghubungkan dan menyimpulkannya. Dari penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa pengintegrasian kemampuan era society 5.0 ke dalam kurikulum PAI 2013 akan membantu pendidik untuk membentuk generasi bangsa yang siap bersaing di era masyarakat 5.0 dengan menguasai ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi berbasis budi pekerti yang baik.
The Integration of National Insight In Hidden Curriculum
Authors: Khoirinindyah Safitri , Astutik Anita Puji
Published: December 2022

This study aims (1) to develop the material on national insight in the hidden curriculum. (2) Examining the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the integration of national insight in hidden curriculum. The method used in this research is development research (R&D / Research and Development). This study raises based on the theory that setted up by Borg and Gall by using 9 steps in the study. The sampling in this research is using probability sampling techniques with 75 students as the sample. The data collection technique in this study is using a questionnaire. The technique that applied in this research is one sample t-test technique. The results of this study are (1) this development research is able to integrate national insight into the hidden curriculum, (2) the validity value obtained from the national insight material is 83 and is declared feasible. The practicality value obtained from the national insight material is 86%. The development of this material in the hidden curriculum was declared effective by the difference in the mean of the pretest results of 71,32 and the posttest results of 81,48. So, it can be concluded that the national insight is very feasible and effective to applied in the hidden curriculum.
Etika Tasawuf Guru: Studi Pemikiran Imam al-Ghazali dan Syekh Muhammad Amin al-Kurdi
Authors: Akh Syaiful Rijal  , Hakim Lutfi
Published: December 2022

This study aims: (1) to identify how the ethics of teacher Sufism according to Imam al-Ghazali and Sheikh Muhammad Amin al-Kurdi; and (2) To find out how the teacher's Sufism ethical thinking compared between the two. This research method includes the type of library research. The main data sources are the book Ihya 'Ulumiddin, Ayyuhal Walad by Imam al-Ghazali, and the book Tanwirul Qulub by Sheikh Muhammad Amin al-Kurdi. The analysis uses content analysis and comparison methods. As a result, the ethics of teachers from the Sufism perspective according to Imam al-Ghazali and Sheikh Muhammad Amin al-Kurdi are in the form of ethical-religious so that the ethics of teachers are more directed at the Sufism behavior of a mursyid to his students. Second, the similarity of the teacher’ ethic based on Sufism perspective according to Imam al-Ghazali and Sheikh Muhammad Amin al-Kurdi is that the teacher must be care to their students and know their students’ intellectual competence. The difference, Imam al-Ghazali recommends that the teachers guide their students to be real human through an exemplary approach. Meanwhile, Sheikh Muhammad Amin al-Kurdi also emphasized compassion in interacting with students, but in internalizing values it ​​uses a verbal approach, namely giving advice.
Analisis Kurikulum Pesantren Tahfiz Alquran Nur Aisyah Dan Pesantren Modern Tahfizil Quran Yayasan Islamic Centre Sumatera Utara
Authors: Daulay Haidar Putra , Asari Hasan , Rangkuti Fatima Rahma
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa Taḥfîẓ Alquran dalam kurikulum  Pesantren Taḥfîẓ Alquran Nur Aisyah dan Pesantren Modern Taḥfîẓil Quran Yayasan Islamic Cenre Sumatera Utara, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan untuk  sumber data dikumpulkan dari berbagai narasumber, dokumen, dan peristiwa-peristiwa yang di bagi menjadi dua bagian yaitu primer dan sekunder. Adapun teknik pengumpulan sumber data, menggunakan alat atau instrumen yaitu Observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik penjaminan keabsahan data di lakukan dengan berpedoman pada pendapat Moleong: yaitu perpanjangan keikutsertaan, ketekunan pengamatan, triangulasi, pemeriksaan teman sejawat dan teknik analisis data yang dilakukan adalah menurut Miles and huberman yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah adanya terdapat empat pola Taḥfîẓ Alquran dalam kurikulum  pesantren di Kabupaten Deli Serdang yaitu pola I: Taḥfîẓ Alquran menjadi satu-satunya kurikulum di pesantren tersebut. Pola ke II, Taḥfîẓ Alquran sebagai kurikulum wajib dengan dua bentuk, yaitu kurikulum khusus Taḥfîẓ dan kurikulum pendidikan formal tingkat MTs dan MA + Taḥfîẓ.
Kontemplasi Desain Kurikulum PAI Futuristik Predisposisi Partikularitas Anak dan Interes Publik : Studi Multikasus
Authors: Arrosyid Harun , Mulyadi  , Purwaningtyas Endah K.
Published: December 2022

This article attempts to analyze and find (1) the futuristic paradigm of Islamic religious education curriculum design (2) implementation of Islamic religious education curriculum design in character strengthening (3) the implications of Islamic religious education curriculum design on strengthening the character of students. This research implements a qualitative approach with a case study research type with a multi-case design model. The research was carried out at SD Plus Muhammadiyah Brawijaya, Mojokerto City and MI Ismailiyah New Paradigm, Mojokerto City. Data collection techniques apply in-depth interviews, observation of roles and documentation. Data analysis used multi-case analysis which was carried out in two stages, namely analysis of individual case data (individual case) and cross-case data analysis (cross case analysis). Checking data using credibility and confirmability. The results showed that: (1) Islamic religious education curriculum design based on the dynamics of life (adaptability centered design) was formulated as a response to the phenomenon of the transformation of the times and public interest (2) implementation of Islamic religious education curriculum design through textual and contextual learning models with a humanist approach. -religious and humanist-sufistic provide positive excesses in strengthening the character of students (3) the implications of Islamic religious education curriculum design on character strengthening are the formation of self-pity (behavioral attitude) with the intention of creating individuals who seek to get closer to Allah swt (taqarrub ilallah).
Civic Education Pesantren Salaf di Madura : Sinergi Pendidikan Karakter dan Upaya Deradikalisasi
Authors: Maimun Maimun , Haris Abdul
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe the internalization of civic education, especially in the effort to foster the spirit of nationalism and love the country from two salaf Islamic boarding schools in Madura between the al-Mubarok Lanbulan Tambelangan Islamic Boarding School in Sampang and the Islamic Boarding School of Al-Is'af Kalabaan Guluk-Guluk Sumenep. The research subjects who became the information center consisted of caregivers, asatidz and administrators with data collection techniques including interviews, observation and documentation. For data analysis, the researcher used Miles and Huberman's interactive analysis technique. To test the validity of the data, it is used triangulation technique. The results showed that the internalization of civic education in these pesantrens was conveyed in three ways; First, through learning. The students are taught the morals of the state and love the country through the clasical book of 'Idhatun Nasyi'in and through civics education learning in the equality education system applied at the al-Mubarok Islamic boarding school. Meanwhile, for pesantren al-Is'af, it is applied through additional explanations in book recitation conditionally. Second, through the extra activities, including; organizing, bahsul masail, flag ceremony on 17 of August and the commemoration of the national santri day at al-Mubarok, as well as through bahsul masail and muhadara activities at the al-Is'af boarding school. Third, through social activities of students in the internal boarding school.
Reinforcement Pendidikan Islam melalui Program Gerbang Salam di Pamekasan
Authors: Supandi Supandi , M. Sahibudin  , Moh. Wardi  , Ismail
Published: December 2022

Pendidikan Islam yang kami masksud adalah pelasanaan kegiatan Pendidikan yang dilakukan dalam impelemtasi Pendidikan secara umum yaitu Pendidikan islam secara formal dan non-formal atau Pendidikan islam berbasis masyarakat dengan berbasis program Gerakan Pembangunan Masyarakat Islam yang kemudian diistilahkan dengan (Gerbang Salam) yang dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Pamekasan, istilah Gerbang Salam ini muncul pertama kali di Kabupaten Pamekasan pada tahun 2010 berdasarkan ghirah masyarakat pamekasan Bersama para tokoh masyarakat dan ulama’ yang mempunyai keingin yang sama yakni menciptakan masyarakat yang bernuasakan keislam, sehingga untuk mewujudkan hal tersbut, maka jargon ini muncul yang kemudian dikawal dan dimotori oleh LP2SI (Lembaga Pengkajian dan Penerapan Syari’at Islam). Pendidikan Islam dalam hal ini bersfungi sebagai penguat program Gerbang Salam yang kemudian masuk kepada semua sector dan lini kehidupan masyarakat Kabupaten Pamekasan baik dalam ranah implementasi Pendidikan formal maupun implementasi Pendidikan nonformal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam hal ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif, adapun informan dalam penelitian ini adalah para tokoh masyarakat, pejabat public yang peneliti anggap mempunyai keterlibatan langsung dalam perumasan program Gerbang Salam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penguatan pendidikan Islam dalam rangka implementasi program Gerbang Salam di kabupaten Pamekasan dilakukan pada beberapa komponen pendidikan seperti: 1) Penguatan pendidikan Islam pada bidang Pendidik, 2) Penguatan pendidikan Islam Peserta didik, 3) Penguatan pendidikan Islam Sarana dan prasarana pendidikan, 4) Penguatan pendidikan Islam Kelembagaan, 5) Penguatan pendidikan Islam Tujuan pendidikan dan 6) Penguatan pendidikan Islam Isi atau kurikulum pendidikan.