bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features of the professional activity of a lawyer and the Ukrainian bar under martial law
Authors: Orlova O.S. , Zaborovskyy V.V. , Manzyuk V.V.
Published: September 2022

This article is devoted to the disclosure of issues related to certain specifics of the professional activity of a lawyer and the Ukrainian bar in martial law.

To achieve this goal, the author used a set of general and special methods that are characteristic of legal science. The research was conducted using primarily statistical and sociological methods, system-structural and formal-dogmatic methods, as well as the dialectical method of knowledge of legal reality.

This article analyzes the practical activities of bar associations, in particular the National Bar Association of Ukraine, in the context of armed aggression by russia. It is concluded that in order to improve the quality of advocacy, primarily on a free basis, the National Bar Association of Ukraine established a Center for Methodological Assistance and Coordination of Volunteer Assistance to Military Servicemen. Also, the National Association of Advocates of Ukraine and the Bar Councils of the respective regions took many different measures to address pressing issues of protection of the rights and interests of citizens, servicemen and lawyers themselves.

Emphasis is also placed on the activities of the Board of Trustees of the National Bar Association of Ukraine and foreign partners in assisting Ukrainian lawyers. The position is argued that the number of national professional organizations (associations) of lawyers, law firms and law firms, as well as ordinary lawyers from all over the civilized world, united by the desire to support Ukrainian lawyers and Ukrainians in general and provide them with various assistance, is incredible. which they need in connection with russia's military aggression.
The place of the international parliamentary union in the process of evolution of parliamentarism
Authors: Hrebeniuk D.O.
Published: September 2022

The article examines the formation of the institution of parliamentarism in the world, establishes the factors that influenced the process of evolution. Examples of legislative bodies of different countries are given, their structure is compared, normative legal acts that influenced the development and establishment of parliamentarism are analyzed. The article confirms the importance of the parliament in the process of functioning of the state, taking into account the historical aspect and the future perspective and direction of the institute's activity, considering the decision-making of this institute depends on the legal system of the entire country, and sometimes the foreign policy course. This body clearly follows the norms of the basic law of the state, and is the guarantor of human rights and freedoms. Parliament is the highest legislative and representative body in the states, it includes representatives who are elected from the entire population and all regions. In modern times, the parliament is a legislative body, that is, it is empowered to pass laws, as well as to form and control the executive power and establish inter-parliamentary cooperation. This scientific work clarifies the place and role of international organizations in the process of evolution of the institution of parliamentarism through the prism of the activities of the international parliamentary union, analyzes its legal framework, and considers the structure of the organization. The main directions of the Union's activity, the result of rule-making activities in the organization of adopted resolutions, are being worked out. The article examines the main declarations of the International Parliamentary Union, namely the Declaration on the Criteria of Free and Fair Voters and the General Declaration on Democracy. The genesis of the union is revealed, taking into account the historical component, influencing factors, and the future perspective is outlined with the help of further parliamentary dialogue on the basis of a unique forum. The created multilateral parliamentary dialogue projects the experience and perspective on the solution of the crisis situation, develops new ways of resolving and preventing conflicts. On the basis of the International Parliamentary Union, a large program for the promotion of democracy has been created, and the organization itself is a powerful and effective source for parliaments.
Terminological and conceptual apparatus of state legislation: international and national aspect
Authors: Kalynyuk S.S.
Published: September 2022

It is indicated that in legal science, the issue of the use of legal terminology, especially its unification, is considered as a problem of the language of domestic legislation. The problem of weak study of the language of legislation lies in the fact that lawyers drafting bills do not fully apply the rules of linguistics, and linguists probably do not devote enough time to researching the problems of legislative language as a special functional style of literary language, and also do not analyze legislative texts from a linguistic standpoint .It is determined that the development of the Ukrainian language, its functioning and improvement is directly related to the history of the formation of legal and socio-political institutions in close connection with the international practice of rulemakingand law enforcement. After February 24, 2022, due to the full-scale invasion of the russian federation on the territory of independent Ukraine and the need to restore territorial integrity as soon as possible, the Ukrainian language should beactively used in all spheres of public life. As for the political, administrative and legal spheres, this is a direct indication of the current legislation of Ukraine.In addition, in the context of ensuring the unity of the legal space in our country, we can state that legal terminology, as a completely open system, simultaneously includes both the terminology of international and domestic law, which makes theproblem of its unification particularly urgent, first of all, for the purpose of speeding up full membership of Ukraine in the EU. One of the ways to solve this problem, in our opinion, would be to compile dictionaries of modern legal terms with (interpretivebilingual or multilingual) the main purpose of which would be to provide practical assistance to specialists and researchers engaged in law enforcement activities both at the national and at international levels, work with international legal acts, teachers and students of universities, as well as a wide range of readers, since most of such terms (primarily we are talking about the terminological base in the field of human rights) belong to those legal terms that are most often used by people in everyday life and are common to people all over the world.
The legal nature of the author’s personal non-property rights
Authors: Cherevko P.P.
Published: September 2022

In this article, the author analyzes the essence of the legal nature of the author’s personal nonproperty rights. It is noted that copyright studies conducted in Germany based on the philosophical concept of I. Kant (a right related to the personality of the creator) played an important role in protecting the author’s personal rights in continental Europe. These scientific investigations played a decisive role in the emergence of the doctrine of personal nonproperty rights of the author, which are designed to ensure the protection of the personality of the creator in his work.The monistic and dualistic concept of personal non-property rights of the author is considered. It is argued that the monistic concept interprets all the powers of a personal (non-property) nature recognized by the author as a manifestation of a single and indivisible copyright, where the significant difference between the legal regime of personal non-property and property rights to works does not mean that the question of the legal nature of the author’s non-property rights is resolved in advance . The author supports a dualistic approach in revealing the legal nature of the author’s nonproperty personal rights, since it is still better argued and contains practical points that are important both for the process of using personal non-property and property rights, as well as for law enforcement activities, where it is necessary to observe a clear distinction between the understanding of the legal regime of the author’s non-property and property rights.The essence of the author’s personal nonproperty rights is revealed through the analysis of the attributive features of these subjective rights, which ensure the connection of the creator with the work created by him and protect his personality embodied in it. The specified features include the non-property nature of the author’s personal rights, the inherent nature of the fact of authorship, their absoluteness, essentiality and inalienability. The last feature is optional, while the others are mandatory. The optionality of such a feature as the inalienability of the author’s personal non-property rights is associated with the possibility of transferring such a non-property right of the author as the right of state registration of copyright to the work to other persons.
MİRZA MUHAMMED HÜSEYİN FERAHANİ İLE 1885 YAZINDA TAHRAN’DAN İSTANBUL’A SEYAHAT
Authors: HANİLÇE Murat , DEVEBAKAN Mikail
Published: September 2022

Seyahatname, diğer adıyla gezi yazısı yazımı Fars edebiyatının en eski geleneklerinden birisidir. İlkin hayalî diyarlara yönelik olarak yapılan seyahatleri konu edinen Fars seyahatnameleri, zamanla gerçekte yapılan yolculuklar sonucunda yazılmaya başlamıştır. Safeviler zamanından itibaren seyahatnamelerin çoğalmasında Şii ulemanın seyahatlerinin, hac ve kutsal yer ziyaretlerinin ve Hindistan gezilerinin kitaba dökülmesi başat rol oynamıştır. İran’da Kaçarların şahlığı ele geçirmesiyle resmî devlet görevlileri, din adamları ve farklı sınıflardan insanların yaptıkları yolculuklar öne çıkmıştır. Kaçarlar döneminde yapılan seyahatlerde, gidilen yerlerin toplumsal hayatı ve yaşam standartları üzerinde önemli gözlemlere de yer verilmiştir.

Kaçar Hanedanı döneminde yazılan seyahatnamelerinden birisi de Mirza Muhammed Ferahani’ye aittir. Melikü’l-küttâb lakabıyla da bilenen Mirza Muhammed Hüseyin Ferahani 1885 yılında başladığı hac seyahatini 1886’da tamamlayarak Tahran’a dönmüştür. Seyyahın bu seyahatine ait gözlem ve deneyimlerini içeren Sefername-yi Mirza Muhammed Hüseyin Ferahani başlığını taşıyan eseri Tahran’da dönemin kaynaklarından da faydalanarak yayımlanmıştır.

Bu çalışmada, Ferahani’nin seyahatnamesi yanında Fars literatüründe bulunan çeşitli araştırma eserlerinden hareketle Ferahani’nin hac yolculuğunun Tahran’dan İstanbul’a kadarki kısmı merkeze alınmıştır. Ferahani yolculuğunun bu safhasında sırasıyla Kazvin, Reşt, Enzeli, Bakü, Batum, Tiflis gibi şehirlere uğramış; Tiflis’ten Karadeniz yoluyla Trabzon, Giresun, Ordu ve Samsun gibi şehirlerden geçerek İstanbul’a ulaşmıştır. Çalışmanın giriş kısmında, Mirza Muhammed Hüseyin Ferahani’nin hayatı, eserleri ve İstanbul yolculuğunun arka planı ele alınmıştır. Sonraki bölümlerinde, müellifin Tahran’dan İstanbul’a yolculuğu değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç kısmında Ferahani’nin geri dönüş yolculuğuna ait özet bir bilgi verilmiştir. Bu yazıyla İranlı hacıların Osmanlı Devleti’nin son dönemindeki hac yolculuklarının ve Türkiye’de az bilinen İranlı seyyah Ferahani’nin tanıtılması, böylece İran araştırmalarına mütevazı bir katkı sunulması amaçlanmıştır.
Traditional Sports and Games among Central Asia’s Turkic Muslim Peoples, 1400 to 1850 AD: Training, Hunting, and Festivals
Authors: AKYİLDİZ Sevket
Published: September 2022

Traditional sports and recreation in Central Asia are deep-rooted and ancient. The Central Asian Turkic people participated in physical culture for different reasons; horse races, wrestling, archery, and hunting had combat training elements—while fairs, circuses, and home entertainments allowed people to be distracted from everyday issues. Sports and leisure events helped social interaction and family bonding during seasonal festivals and Islamic holidays. Indeed, the following study shows that particular sports were permissible in the Islamic tradition. This descriptive essay contains three parts: (i) concepts and definitions; (ii) traditional and folk sports, hunting, and recreational pastimes; and (iii) traditional sites of sports places among the nomad and oasis societies. The focus is the majority-Muslim Turkic and Iranian-Persian peoples of the lands and societies that modern-day scholars label as ‘Central Asia’. The historical sweep from 1400 to 1850AD covers the era when Muslim dynasties, tribal leaders, and communities had long-established regional control, influencing cultural construction (despite an increasing Russian presence since 1731AD on the Kazakh and Kyrgyz steppe lands). The paper will outline more than twenty-five different historic sports and leisure pastimes among Turkic and Persian Central Asians.
Hocalı Katliamının Tarihsel Arka Planı ve Katliamın Türk Ve Batı Basınına Yansımaları
Authors: ARSLAN Gürbüz
Published: September 2022

Azerbaycan’ın Dağlık Karabağ bölgesinde yer alan Hocalı, Erivan yönetiminin Dağlık Karabağ’a hâkim olma ve bunun akabinde “Büyük Ermenistan’ı” kurma gibi emperyalist bir politikayı hayata geçirme arzusu sonucu 25 Şubat 1992 gecesi Ermeni silahlı güçleri tarafından saldırıya uğramıştır. Hankendi’nde bulunan eski Sovyet Ordusu’na ait 366. Motorize Alayı’nın da destek verdiği bu saldırı esnasında resmî rakamlara göre 106’sı kadın, 63’ü çocuk, 70’i yaşlı toplam 613 kişi katledilmiş; 76’sı çocuk 487 kişi ağır yaralanmış ve 1.275 kişi esir alınmıştır. 150 kişiden de bir daha haber alınamamıştır. Gayriresmî rakamlara göre ise katledilenlerin sayısı 1.300, yaralı sayısı 1.000’in üzerindedir. Ermenistan’ın Hocalı’da gerçekleştirdiği katliam insanlık aleyhine işlenen bir cinayet olarak tarihteki yerini alırken, bu vahşet Türk ve Batı basınında da yankı uyandırmıştır.

Çalışmanın amacı, Ermenilerin Hocalı’ya saldırmasının nedenini, saldırı esnasında yaptıkları katliamı ve bu katliam dolayısıyla Hocalı halkının başından geçen trajik hadiseleri aktarmak ve Hocalı Katliamının Türk ve Batı basınına yansımalarını ortaya koyarak literatüre katkı sağlamaktır. Çalışmada, bahsi geçen süreç, konuyla alakalı çalışmalar, yerli ve yabancı süreli yayınlar ışığında irdelenmiştir.
Hint Tıbbının İslam Tıbbına Etkileri: Tercümeler, Alıntılar, Sağlık Hizmeti ve Ticaret
Authors: KAVAK Mehmet
Published: September 2022

Hint tıp mirasının erken dönem İslâm tıbbına katkısı tercüme, alıntı, doğrudan hekimlik / tıbbî hizmet ve ticari olmak üzere en az dört kanaldan gerçekleşmiştir. Hint tıbbına ait çok sayıda metin, Hint ve İslâm medeniyetleri arasındaki etkileşimin artmasıyla, özellikle de Abbâsîler’in ilk dönemlerinden itibaren, doğrudan veya dolaylı ve eser veya pasaj şeklinde Arapçaya aktarılmıştır. Hint tıp tecrübesi ve bilgisinin Arapçaya kazandırılmasına yönelik çabaların arttığı bu dönemde çok sayıda Hint menşeli hekim, eczacı ve attarın Bağdat’a geldiği ve bir kısmının Abbâsî saraylarına davet edildiği anlaşılmaktadır. Neticede tıp, zehirbilim, baytarlık ve diğer disiplinlerden çok sayıda eser/metin Arapçaya kazandırılmış ve Hint tıp bilgisi daha yakından tanınmıştır. Metinleri, tıp külliyatlarının tamamı veya bir bölümü Arapçaya tercüme edilen veya alıntılanan Hint menşeli müelliflerin başında tarihselliği tartışmalı olan Ātreya-Punarvasu (Atra) dışında Suśruta (Susrud), Caraka (Şarak el-Hindî), Vāgbhata, Nāgārjuna, Ravigupta ve Mādhava gibi hekimler vardır. Bunların eser veya metinlerinden istifade eden çok sayıda müellif doğrudan ya da yorumlamak suretiyle bunları İslâm tıp literatürüne kazandırmıştır. Ayrıca alıntılar yoluyla Hint flora ve faunasına ait çok sayıda terim İslâm tıp literatürüne girmiştir.
Osmanlı Maliyesinde Akçe Farkı Meselesi (1880 - 1916) Mâhiyetine, Yol Açtığı Sorunlara ve Bulunan Çözümlere Dair Bazı Tespitler
Authors: BÖLÜKBAŞI Ömerül Faruk
Published: September 2022

Bu makale, 1880 – 1916 yılları arasında akçe farkı meselesinin mâlî sistemde yol açtığı sorunları ve bunları çözmek için devletin giriştiği uygulamaları tahlil etmek amacıyla kaleme alınmıştır. Dünya piyasalarında gümüş fiyatlarının 1870’li yıllardan itibaren düşmeye başlamasıyla, çift metalli düzene sahip Osmanlı para sistemi büyük sıkıntı yaşamaya başlamıştır. Bu sıkıntıları halletmek için 1880 yılında yürürlüğe konulan kararnâme ise Osmanlı hazinesinin pek çok problemle karşı karşıya kalmasına, akçe farkı meselesinin mâlî sistem için büyük bir sorun kaynağına dönüşmesine yol açmıştır. Devletin aldığı tedbirler, akçe farkının yol açtığı sorunlara karşı uzunca bir süre etkili olamamıştır. Nihayet 1916 Tevhid-i Meskûkât Kanunu yaşanan sorunu belirli ölçüde çözüme kavuşturmuştur.
Risk management of broadcasting media in Indonesia
Authors: Harmonis Harmonis , Shabana Amin
Published: September 2022

Risk management for an institution is a necessity. It is because risk has become an integral part of the institution. For this reason, every institution, whether political, business, or social, must be appropriately managed. In that context, the study aims to find out about the form of risk management carried out by one of the independent state institutions that are trusted to broadcast, namely the Central Indonesian Broadcasting Commission (KPI). The main theories used are Broadcasting and Risk Management. This study uses qualitative methods and is supported by field data through data collection through in-depth interviews and involved observations. The study results show that the Central KPI must manage many risks in managing media broadcasts. Among these risks are unethical advertisements and broadcast protests due to the low socialization of the Broadcasting Code of Conduct and Broadcast Program Standards and complaints from the television reading community. Therefore, the Indonesian Broadcasting Commission seeks to manage this risk through the School of Broadcasting Behavior Guidelines and Broadcast Program Standards (P3SPS) program and research on the quality of broadcast programs. With this program, stakeholders, journalists, and television broadcast media, as well as experts, are involved in schools and research. The socialization results made quality television broadcasts more enthusiastic, and finally, the Indonesian Broadcasting Commission issued the KPI award, which was given to the most ethical broadcasting institution.
Economic and Environmental Efficiency Analysis: The Case Study of Intensive White-Leg Shrimp Farming in Phu Yen Province
Authors: Lê Kim Long
Published: September 2022

Bài báo này trình bày nền tảng lý thuyết về hiệu quả kinh tế, môi trường và mối quan hệ giữa hai chỉ số này theo cách tiếp cận nguyên lý cân bằng dưỡng chất. Phân tích bao dữ liệu được sử dụng để tính toán và phân tích các chỉ số này cho các trang trại nuôi tôm thẻ chân trắng thâm canh tại Phú Yên trong năm 2014. Kết quả nghiên cứu 59 hộ nuôi thâm canh (24% tổng thể) tôm thẻ chân trắng ở Phú Yên cho thấy, bình quân, hộ nuôi có hiệu quả kinh tế là 69% và môi trường là 78%. Cải thiện hiệu quả kỹ thuật có thể đồng thời cải thiện cả hiệu quả kinh tế và hiệu quả môi trường của hộ nuôi với mức bình quân là 10%. Sự khác biệt về tỉ lệ giá thị trường và tỉ lệ hàm lượng dưỡng chất của thức ăn nuôi tôm và con giống đã dẫn đến sự đánh đổi giữa hiệu quả kinh tế và môi trường trong nghề nuôi tôm với chi phí ẩn bình quân của 01 kg ni-tơ dưỡng chất gây ô nhiễm là 1,858 triệu đồng. Để hướng đến nuôi tôm thẻ chân trắng bền vững, các chính sách về: (i) huấn luyện kỹ thuật cho nghề nuôi tôm; (ii) trợ cấp cho nghiên cứu và sản xuất giống; và (iii) đánh thuế xả thải hoặc xây dựng tiêu chuẩn xử lý nước thải, chất thải nuôi tôm trước khi xả thải ra môi trường nên được quan tâm.
Models of Economic Growth and Economic Crisis
Authors: Trương Hồng Trình , Trương Bá Thanh
Published: September 2022

Bài báo nghiên cứu các lý thuyết về tăng trưởng và khủng hoảng kinh tế, mà ở đó nền tảng vi mô và hệ thống tài chính là những thách thức lớn trong các mô hình tăng trưởng kinh tế và khủng hoảng kinh tế hiện nay. Vì những lý do này, bài báo hướng đến phát triển các mô hình lý thuyết để giải thích cơ chế cân bằng tổng thể và trạng thái tăng trưởng dừng trong mối quan hệ với đường cong lạm phát - thất nghiệp. Từ cơ sở này, bài báo tích hợp hệ thống tài chính trong khuôn khổ cân bằng tổng thể để nghiên cứu mối quan hệ giữa tăng trưởng và khủng hoảng kinh tế. Bài báo đóng góp nền tảng lý thuyết cho các nghiên cứu về tăng trưởng và khủng hoảng kinh tế.
Criteria to Evaluate the Commercialization of Scientific and Technological Research from Economic Universities
Authors: Phạm Dương Phương Thảo , Huỳnh Đức
Published: September 2022

Thương mại hóa và chuyển giao kết quả NCKH là một trong những hoạt động quan trọng được quan tâm bởi các quốc gia. Hiện nay, ở Việt Nam, nhiều trường đại học đã và đang triển khai các hoạt động nghiên cứu một cách mạnh mẽ, thực hiện chuyển giao công nghệ và thương mại hóa các kết quả nghiên cứu, nhưng hầu hết tập trung trong khối ngành Kỹ thuật với đặc trưng nghiên cứu ứng dụng tạo ra sản phẩm hoặc dịch vụ mới hữu hình, còn khối ngành Kinh tế do đặc thù riêng nên hoạt động thương mại hóa khó thực hiện được. Với mong muốn đóng góp cho sự phát triển của thị trường KHCN VN, chúng tôi thực hiện nghiên cứu điển hình tại ba trường trọng điểm là Đại học Kinh tế Quốc dân Hà Nội, Đại học Kinh tế TP.HCM, Đại học Mở TP.HCM. Trên cơ sở đó, chúng tôi xây dựng bộ tiêu chí đánh giá khả năng thương mại hoá của sản phẩm KHCN khối ngành kinh tế với 26 chỉ tiêu cụ thể và đề xuất giải pháp phát triển các nghiên cứu ứng dụng khối ngành Kinh tế.
Green Practices Behavior in the Accommodation Industry: The Role of Green Organizational Trust, Green Organizational Identity and Green Transformation Leadership
Authors: Đồng Xuân Đảm , Lê Chí Công
Published: September 2022

Green practices behavior has become an important topic in research on sustainable development. However, most of the green practices behavior researchers mainly focus on the general problem while the fundamental factors within the organization that explain green practices behavior have not yet been properly resolved thoroughly in a variety of market perspectives. The study uses a structural equation model to analyze data obtained from 315 employees at high-end hotels/resorts in Vietnam. Results 5/5 hypotheses are supported. Green practices behavior is influenced by: Green organizational trust, green organizational identity and green transformation leadership. Additionally, green organizational identity plays a completely mediating role in the relationship between green transformation leadership and green practices behavior. In particular, the relationship between green transformation leadership and green practice innovation is enhanced by the moderator role of organizational trust. Based on the research results, the article proposes a number of policy recommendations to help organizations promote the role of employees in enhancing green practices behavior.
The Intention of the Elderly to Use Digital Banking: A Case in Vietnam
Authors: Trần Thị Thanh Nga
Published: September 2022

The study is based on the theory of technology acceptance model (TAM) and theory of planned behaviour (TPB) to explain and predict the relationships of factors related to the use intention of the elderly for digital banking. Based on a sample of 350 customers, CB-SEM was used to test hypotheses on the intention of the elderly to use digital banking. The results show that the intention to use digital banking of the elderly is mainly influenced by the usefulness and attitude of the elderly. Besides theoretical contribution, the findings of this study can help bank administrators develop better strategies to increase the intention to continue using digital banking among the elderly.
Financial Risk Prevention Model of Financial Institutions Based on Linear Partial Differential Equation
Authors: Meng Xianglin , Alzyoud Adel , Rashid Audil
Published: September 2022

The financial risk early warning model is an effective means of risk prevention. This paper’s linear partial differential equation is innovatively applied to financial institutions’ financial risk early warning system. At the same time, we construct a partial differential equation, linear discriminant model, based on the extreme value principle. The system can effectively avoid the problem of fractional model failure. The simulation results show that the algorithm in this paper improves the accuracy and speed of financial risk early warning and significantly reduces the two-class classification error rate of the model.
Comparison of fulfilling the criteria for critical organs in irradiation of patients with breast cancer using the deep inspiration breath-hold and free breathing techniques
Authors: Matusiak Katarzyna , Mucha Magdalena , Pysklak Sylwia , Kaczmarek Anna
Published: September 2022

Introduction: The aim of the study was to evaluate organ-at-risk dose sparing in treatment plans for patients with left-sided breast cancer irradiated with Deep Inspiration Breath Hold (DIBH) and Free Breathing (FB) techniques.

Material and methods: Twenty patients with left-sided breast cancer were analyzed and divided into two groups. Group A included 10 patients with non-metastatic breast cancer, while group B involved 10 patients with metastatic breast cancer spreading to regional lymph nodes. All patients went through the DIBH coaching. For planning purposes, CT scans were obtained in both DIBH and FB. Mean heart dose (Dmean,heart), mean heart volume receiving 50% of the prescribed dose (V50), V20 (V20L.lung), V10 (V10L.lung) and V5 for left lung (V5L.lung), the volume of the PTV receiving a dose greater than or equal to 95% of the prescribed dose (V95 [%]), the maximum point dose (Dmax), and the volume of PTV receiving 107% of the prescribed dose were reported.

Results: In all 20 analyzed pairs of plans, a reduction by more than half in the mean heart dose in DIBH technique plans was achieved, as well as a significant reduction was found in DIBH plans for the heart V50. In 19 patients, the use of the DIBH technique also reduced the volume of the left lung receiving doses of 20 Gy, 10 Gy, and 5 Gy compared to the FB technique.

Conclusions: Dosimetric analysis showed that the free breathing plans don’t fulfill the criteria for a mean heart dose (group B) and the left lung receiving a 20 Gy dose (group A) compared to the DIBH plans. Radiation therapy of left breast cancer with the use of the DIBH technique results in a significant dose reduction in the heart and also reduces the dose in the left lung in the majority of patients, compared to the FB procedure.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Bawang Putih Terhadap Gambaran Jumlah Rata-Rata Eritrosit Mencit yang Diinfeksikan Trypanosoma evansi
Authors: Ris Adryani , Kholilullah Zainal Abidin , Rahayu Jasti , Rasdiyanah Rasdiyanah , Pradhany Risha Catra , Yuniarto Ikhwan
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak bawang putih terhadap jumlah rata-rata eritrosit mencit yang diinfeksi Trypanosoma evansi. Isolat T. evansi yang digunakan berasal dari kasus surra di Buntok, Kalimantan Selatan tahun 2019 dan ekstraksi bawang putih dilakukan dengan metode maserasi. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 30 ekor mencit jantan strain Deutch Democratic Yokohama, bobot badan 25-30 gram per ekor, dikelompokan menjadi 6 dan masing –masing terdiri dari 5 ekor, 4 kelompok diantaranya diinfeksi T. evansi secara intra-peritoneal. Hasil perhitungan jumlah rata – rata eritrosit pada kelompok mencit tanpa perlakuan (K0) adalah 8.92±0.41 x106/?l pada awal penelitian dan 8.31±0.63 x106/?l pada akhir penelitian. Kelompok mencit yang diinfeksi T. evansi tanpa perlakuan pengobatan (K1), sebelum diinfeksi, jumlah rata-rata eritrosit darahnya 8.20±1.01 x106/?l dan 6.35±3.91 x106/?l setelah diinfeksi. Jumlah rata-rata eritrosit pada kelompok mencit yang diinfeksi Trypanosoma evansi dan diberikan trypanosidal (K2) sebelum diinfeksi adalah 8.44±1.27 x106/?l dan 7.02±2.78 x106/?l setelah diinfeksi. Kelompok perlakuan yang diberikan ekstrak bawang putih, dosis 50 mg/kg BB (K3), 100 mg/kg BB (K4), 200 mg/kg BB (K5), sebelum diinfeksi T. evansi, jumlah rata – rata eritrosit darahnya 7.92±0.54 x106/?l, 7.88±0.09 x106/?l, 8.41±0.93 x106/?l dan 7.34±4.35 x106/?l, 5.85±1.53 x106/?l, 6.79±1.18 x106/?l setelah diinfeksi. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan secara signifikan pemberian ekstrak bawang putih pada kelompok mencit yang diinfeksikan dengan T. evansi terhadap jumlah rata – rata eritrosit. Maka dari itu perlu dilakukan kajian dan penelitian lanjutan terhadap parameter lain berupa pengukuran morfometrik sel dan perhitungan jumlah sel lainnya seperti leukosit dan trombosit.
Efisiensi Penyaluran Air Pada Telabah Aya Dengan Konstruksi Lining Saluran dalam Sistem Irigasi Subak di Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Udayana AS I Made Hendra , Tika I Wayan , Arthawan I Gusti Ketut Arya
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAK

Efisiensi penyaluran menjadi dasar dalam penyaluran air irigasi pada sistem irigasi subak. Kondisi efisiesnsi penyaluran pada telabah aya dipengaruhi oleh kondisi fisik saluran, khususnya bergantung pada jenis lining saluran yang digunakan. lining saluran yang diterapkan di subak Kabupaten Badung menjadi bukti bahwa pengaplikasian lining banyak berpengaruh dalam penyaluran irigasi. Dibutuhkan informasi tentang besarnya efisiensi penyaluran pada jenis lining yang diterapkan pada telabah sebagai nilai acuan dasar dalam kegiatan pembagian air irigasi kedepannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei kuantitatif dengan pengamatan lining dan pengukuran langsung variabel debit pada telabah aya. Pengamatan lining yang dilakukan berdasarkan 30 objek telabah aya dengan lining saluran yang ada di subak Kabupaten Badung. Pengukuran kecepatan aliran dilakukan dengan instrumen pelampung dan ukuran penampang aliran diukur dengan rollmeter. Pengukuran variabel debit dilakukan di hulu dan hilir telabah aya untuk mendapatkan besarnya debit awal dan debit akhir sebagai dasar dalam penentuan efisiensi penyaluran. Jenis lining saluran yang digunakan pada telabah aya di Kabupaten Badung adalah tipe batu sebanyak 77% dan beton l-shape sebanyak 23%. Nilai efisiensi penyaluran untuk telabah aya dengan lining batu sebesar 75,20% dan tipe beton l-shape sebesar 93,07%. Perbedaan nilai efisiensi ini disebabkan karena keadaan kondisi lining saluran pada masing-masing telabah aya.

 ABSTRACT

The efficiency of distribution becomes the basis in the distribution of irrigation water in subak irrigation systems. The condition of the distribution efficiency in telabah aya is influenced by the physical condition of the canal, particularly depending on the type of lining canal used. The application of lining canals in Subak, Badung Regency is proof that it has a lot of influence in irrigation distribution. The information on the distribution efficiency is required for the lining of telabah as a basic reference value in irrigation water distribution. The method used in this study is quantitative surveys and lining observations, and direct measurements of debit variables in telabah aya. Lining observations are based on 30 objects with lining canals in Badung regency. The flow speed measurement was carried out using buoy instruments. The size of the flow cross-section was measured with a roll meter. Measurement of water discharge was performed upstream and downstream of telabah aya to get the amount of initial discharge and final discharge as a basis for determining the efficiency of distribution. The lining canal used in telabah aya in Badung Regency is 77% types of stone and l-shape concrete as much as 23%. The value of distribution efficiency for telabah aya with stone lining by 75.20% and l-shape concrete type by 93.07%. This difference in efficiency value is due to the lining canal conditions in each telabah aya.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Penambahan EM4 pada Media Tanam dan Kendali Suhu-Kelembaban Berbasis Mikrokontroler Terhadap Karakteristik Fisik Jamur Tiram
Authors: Kawenuh Wayan , Widia I Wayan , Budisanjaya I Putu Gede
Published: September 2022

Abstrak

Peningkatan hasil panen jamur tiram berperan penting dalam upaya memenuhi permintaan pasar dan diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh konsentrasi penambahan EM4 pada fermentasi media tanam serta kendali suhu dan kelembaban lingkungan terhadap karakteristik fisik jamur tiram, dan juga interaksi terbaik dari kedua perlakuan. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok faktorial dengan dua faktor perlakuan yaitu penambahan EM4 (tanpa EM4, 2, 4, 6, 8, dan 10 mL/baglog) dan kendali suhu dan kelembaban (lingkungan terkendali secara konvensional dan otomatis). Setiap perlakuan dibuat tiga kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan penambahan EM4 dan kendali suhu dan kelembaban memiliki pengaruh nyata terhadap berat segar badan buah dan panjang tangkai. Interaksi perlakuan penambahan EM4 dan kendali suhu dan kelembaban berpengaruh nyata terhadap panjang tangkai, akan tetapi tidak berpengaruh kepada parameter berat segar badan buah, jumlah badan buah, diameter tudung, dan umur panen pertama. Penambahan EM4 4 ml/baglog dan lingkungan terkendali secara otomatis merupakan interaksi perlakuan yang menghasilkan karakteristik fisik jamur tiram terbaik. Karakteristik fisik yang dihasilkan yaitu berat segar badan buah 125,8 g, jumlah badan buah 21 buah, diameter tudung 6,92 cm, panjang tangkai 7,5 cm, dan umur panen pertama 24 hari.

Abstract

Increasing the yield of oyster mushrooms plays an important role to meet market demand and is expected to improve the welfare of farmers. This research was conducted to see the effect of the concentration of EM4 addition on the fermentation of the growing media as well as the control of environmental temperature and humidity on the physical characteristics of oyster mushrooms, and also the best interaction between the two treatments. The study used a factorial randomized block design with two treatment factors, namely the addition of EM4 (without EM4, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 mL/baglog) and temperature and humidity control (conventional and automatic controlled environment). Each treatment was made three times replication. The results showed that the addition of EM4 treatment and control of temperature and humidity had a significant effect on fresh fruit body weight and stalk length. The interaction of the addition of EM4 treatment and control of temperature and humidity significantly affected stalk length but did not affect the parameters of fresh fruit body weight, number of fruit bodies, hood diameter, and age of the first harvest. The addition of EM4 4 ml/baglog and controlled environment automatically is an interaction treatment that produces the best physical characteristics of oyster mushrooms. The physical characteristics produced were 125.8 g fresh fruit body weight, 21 fruit bodies, 6.92 cm hood diameter, 7.5 cm stalk length, and 24 days of the first harvest.
Perspectives in Formulating Policies to Promote Lifelong Learning in the System of Cultural Institutions Towards Building A Learning Society to Meet the Requirements of Digital Transformation in Vietnam
Authors: Tung Son Le
Published: September 2022

Lifelong learning towards creating a learning society is one of the contemporary issues in the policy and management of culture and education. This is considered as an important key for citizens of each country to survive and develop in a constantly changing world. As a result of this pressing need, each country must develop policies to promote lifelong learning through different models and methods, one of which is lifelong learning in the cultural institutional system. This special model has a dual effect: promoting the building of culture and people while also promoting education towards sustainable development.

By analyzing, synthesizing and generalizing the current state of Vietnam's policies as researched in the context of digital transformation, the study points out new trends in policies to promote lifelong learning activities in Vietnam. The system of cultural institutions aims to build a learning society in the contemporary trend based on the philosophy: to create an open, unified, synchronous, connected system of cultural institutions on a digital transformation platform.

Keywords: Lifelong learning, cultural institutions, digital transformation cultural and educational policy.
Policies for Promoting the Digital Transformation in Education in Ethnic Minority and Mountainous Areas
Authors: Van Chieu Nguyen , Thanh Lich Hoang , Tich Nghi Nguyen
Published: September 2022

Digital transformation is an important condition to enhance opportunities for expanding and improving the quality of education in ethnic minority areas. The essence of digital transformation in education is the transformation of content, curricula, and education management based on technology for high socio-economic efficiency at low cost. Digital transformation in education opens up opportunities and contributes to social development in ethnic minority areas. However, this process faces many challenges due to the typically difficult natural and socio-economic conditions of the ethnic minority areas. Therefore, an adequate understanding of digital transformation, as well as accurate assessments of the context in order to achieve sound digital transformation policies of improving the quality and effectiveness of education, are critical for the development of ethnic minority areas.

Keywords: policies, digital transformation, education, ethnic minorities
Human Resource Development for Digital Transformation in Vietnam: A Need for Reconceptualizing Digital Skills and Competence
Authors: Thi Lan Anh Nguyen , Le Dieu Linh Pham , Ngoc Thach Trinh
Published: September 2022

Digital transformation (DT) has recently been a key national agenda of many countries, including Vietnam. A significant driver for the change is the government’s digital-ready legislation and sustainable human resource (HR) development. A digitally competent workforce is essential to the transformation as it determines the level of digital adoption and ensures the functioning of digital tools and processes in various fields. However, the extent to which the HR development of digital competence is emphasized in Vietnam’s policy documents remains unanswered. This paper presents findings based on the document analysis of the Prime Minister’s Decision 146 (2022) on enhancing DT awareness and skills of Vietnamese human resources (HRs). Our findings reveal that the Policy was developed based on three core beliefs: raising awareness is a prerequisite, universalizing digital skills is the key to an inclusive digital society, and HR development is imperative to foster DT progress. Despite possessing some strengths, the Policy fails to provide a thorough conceptualization of digital competence, which potentially causes difficulties and inconsistencies during policy implementation. When digital skills are mentioned, they are mostly associated with the basic ability to use digital tools, participate in the digital process, or utilize digital data for decision making. Thus, this paper calls for a reconceptualization of digital skills and competence that are potentially more effective for DT in different contexts. Such a reconceptualization is expected to promote clarity and consistency in DT policymaking and implementation at various levels of governance in Vietnam.

Keywords: Digital transformation, digital skills, digital competence, human resource development, human resource management, policy analysis.
Characteristics of Stability Boundary of Nonlinear Continuous Dynamical Systems
Authors: Hong Quan Pham
Published: September 2022

The theory of differential equations has been widely known and developed in recent years. One of the issues that many authors give their undivided attention to is the stability boundary of nonlinear dynamical systems. In this work, we first review several properties of equilibrium points on the stability boundary. We next extend the characteristics of the stability boundary for a fairly large class of nonlinear dynamical systems. These characteristics are the key to completely determine the stability boundary of nonlinear dynamical systems.
Photoluminescence enhancement and quenching of ZnS:Mn2+ in the presence of Au and Ag nanoparticles synthesized by pulse laser ablation in solution.
Authors: Duc Tran Trong , Van Bui Hong , Binh Nguyen The
Published: September 2022

Abstract: Gold (Au) and silver (Ag) nanoparticles were synthesized by laser ablation in water. The average sizes of Au and Ag nanoparticles are 18,4 nm and 21,8 nm respectively. ZnS:Mn2+ nanoparticles with average size of 3-5 nm were prepared by a co-precipitation method. The photoluminescence of ZnS:Mn2+solution in mixture with Au (Ag) nanoparticle colloids was investigated. The quenching effect on Mn2+ emission at 601 nm band were observed in the presence of the Au and Ag nanoparticles while the D-A emission at 445 nm band was enhanced and blue shifted by Au nanoparticles . The results and discussion are presented in this report.
Hardy’s Inequality on Time Scale
Authors: Ha Nguyen Thu , Tuan Le Anh
Published: September 2022

This work is concerned with the Hardy inequalityon time scales. It finds the condition for the existence of a constant C such that

where p is a fixed number satisfying .
Euler Approximation for A Class of Singular Multi-Dimensional SDEs Driven by an Additive Fractional Noise
Authors: Thi Huong Vu
Published: September 2022

We consider a class of multi-dimensional stochastic differential equations driven by fractional Brownian motion with Hurst index . In particular, the drift coefficient blows up at 0. We first prove that this equation has a unique positive solution, and then propose a semi-implicit Euler approximation scheme for the equation, and finally show that it is also positive, and study its rate of convergence.
IDENTIFIKASI KAPANG PADA TEMPE BUNGKUS DAUN PISANG DAN PLASTIK ASAL PENGRAJIN TEMPE JATIASIH, BEKASI
Authors: Aýun Qurrota , Suryani Sulis , Kurnia Chery
Published: September 2022

Tempe is prepared from soybean seed base through fermentation with yeast containing Rhizopus sp. The types of microorganisms in the growth of tempeh microflora are very diverse and have a role during fermentation and are very interesting to look at. The use of tempeh packaging produces compounds that cause tempeh to have a distinctive taste and aroma. The use of different wrappers in tempeh, it is likely that it can also affect the type of microorganisms that play a role at the time of fermentation.  This study aims to isolate the mold from tempeh craftsmen in Jatiasih, Pondok Gede.  The sample used was fresh tempeh wrapped in banana leaves and plastic from Jatiasih tempeh craftsman, Pondok Gede.The method used is direct plating on PDA media. Macroscopic observations were carried out by observing the color of conidia and mycelium, while microscopic observations were carried out with slide culture techniques, namely observing the shape of spora, columela, sporangiospora and hyphae.  The data are presented in the form of tables and figures and analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results showed that in all samples of tempeh Jatiasih craftsmen predominantly contained molds suspected to be Rizhopus stolonifer  Keywords: Isolation, Rizhopus stolonifer; Tempeh, Wrap
PENERAPAN ASESMEN KINERJA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN HABITS OF MIND SISWA PADA MATERI PLANTAE
Authors: Supriatna Giena Sitha
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran mengenai penerapan asesmen kinerja dalam meningkatkan kemampuan habits of mind (HoM) siswa pada materi plantae. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Weak Experiment dengan desain one-group pretest-postest design. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 36 orang siswa pada kelas X-7 di SMAN 1 Cigugur Kuningan, dengan menggunakan teknik Cluster Random Sampling. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari angket habits of mind awal dan akhir, lembar observasi, serta angket respon siswa. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan nilai normalisasi gain, uji one sample test dan uji korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan habits of mind siswa setelah penerapan asesmen kinerja mengalami peningkatan dengan rata-rata n-gain sebesar 0,21 dalam kategori rendah. Terdapat korelasi yang tidak signifikan antara asesmen kinerja terhadap habits of mind secara keseluruhan. Asesmen kinerja memiliki sedikit kontribusi terhadap peningkatan kemampuan keseluruhan habits of mind sebesar 3,7%. Sebesar 8,4% peningkatan kemampuan masing-masing kategori habits of mind dipengaruhi oleh asesmen kinerja. Kesimpulannya, penerapan asesmen kinerja pada pembelajaran plantae mendapat respon positif dari siswa serta dapat meningkatkan kemampuan habits of mind siswa dalam cakupan yang rendah.
O DEBATE ENTRE AS DIVERSAS GERAÇÕES ENTRE ESPIRITUALIDADE E RELIGIOSIDADE
Authors: Viana Alencar Valeria , Ferreira Alencar Gutemberg , Soares Conceição Ana Flávia
Published: September 2022

O presente trabalho apresenta as definições de religiosidade e espiritualidade, seus impactos para adolescentes, jovens e adultos. Ainda analisa o contexto dos dias atuais frente aos desafios da promoção e manutenção da religiosidade e espiritualidade, principalmente diante de situações adversas, como enfermidade e luto. Define as relações neuroanatômicas do adolescente frente ao desenvolvimento moral baseado em teóricos como Piaget, Kohlberg e Gilligan e ainda mostra o impacto das representações sociais para as práticas religiosas. Abordando, assim, o papel da religiosidade e a ênfase espiritual juntamente com seus benefícios, e desafios a enfrentar, e ainda mais seu significado social.
Apontamentos sobre o colapso do existente e a volta ao sujeito como agente social
Authors: Pereira Borges Pedro , Campos Peixoto Fernando , Veras Cesar Augusto
Published: September 2022

Após um caminho de grandes descobertas e revoluções científicas, o mundo deixou de gravitar em torno da religião, de Deus, para girar ao redor do ser humano, que ante a pluralidade de pensamentos, teorias e possibilidades, “perdeu-se” no sentido de sua própria existência. “Esvaziou-se”. E não bastando, levou a Filosofia a um “colapso”, condicionando-a a uma visão fragmentada e mais adequada aos padrões das técnicas. Este trabalho pretende, a partir da leitura de Richard Tarnas e Alain Touraine, de maneira particular, das obras Epopeia do pensamento ocidental e A crítica da modernidade, respectivamente, apontar a importância da Filosofia para a retomada do sentido da existência do sujeito como agente social. As pesquisas dão conta que para a superação da “crise” que se instalou na cultura ocidental, o ser humano deve voltar o olhar a si mesmo, buscando refletir a realidade a partir do todo e não de uma visão unilateral. Deve-se conceber uma filosofia encarnada na realidade, que busque a transformação social e ajude o ser humano no processo de desenvolvimento integral.