bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DETERMINAN PROFITABILITAS DAN SOLVABILITAS PERUSAHAAN LQ45 ATAS NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN INFLASI SEBAGAI PEMODERASI
Authors: Fauziah Layla , Mulyati Mulyati , Mulyanto Heru
Published: August 2024

Dengan melibatkan inflasi sebagai variabel moderasi, alasan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan dampak profitabilitas dan solvabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan. Faktor-faktor yang dicoba dalam penelitian ini adalah profitabilitas yang diperkirakan dengan ROA, solvabilitas yang diperkirakan dengan debt to equity ratio (DER) dan inflasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder. Sebanyak 25 perusahaan yang tercatat sebagai LQ45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2018 hingga 2022 digunakan sebagai uji eksplorasi dengan teknik pemeriksaan purposive. Penelitian ini menggunakan WarpPLS 8.0 untuk pemeriksaan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa variabel profitabilitas dan solvabilitas berpengaruh positif/dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan; inflasi tidak secara signifikan mempengaruhi nilai, perusahaan sebagai moderasi pada profitabilitas dan solvabilitas.Â Kata kunci: inflasi, nilai perusahaan, profitabilitas, solvabilitasÂ Â ABSTRACTÂ By involving inflation as a moderating variable, the reason for conducting thisÂ Â  researchÂ  is to determine the impact of profitability and solvency on firm value. The factors tested inÂ  thisÂ  study are profitability estimated by ROA, solvency estimated by debt to equity ratio (DER) and inflation. Study; This usesÂ  secondaryÂ  data. A total of 25 companies listed as LQ45 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2022 were used as exploratory tests using a purposive inspection technique. This study uses WarpPLS 8.0 for examination. The results show that the profitability and solvency variables have aÂ Â  positive and significant effect on firm value; inflation does not significantly affect the value of the company, as a moderator on profitability and solvency.Â Keywords: brand image, loyalty, satisfaction, service quality
Análisis de las habilidades sociales en estudiantes de la Unidad Educativa Leonardo Murialdo - Ambato
Authors: Jumbo-Pucha Génesis , Ortiz-Panata Yajaira , Mayorga-Ortiz Diego , Espinoza-Heredia Álvaro
Published: August 2024

Las habilidades sociales son un conjunto de conductas que posibilitan la interacción y la relación con individuos que forman parte de un mismo entorno, haciendo hincapié en el contexto educativo, se determina que las habilidades sociales juegan un papel crucial en el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes, ya que estas influyen en su rendimiento académico y en su adaptación interpersonal dentro de este entorno, además, se destacan por permitir expresar pensamientos y sentimientos de manera adecuada, fortaleciendo la comunicación efectiva y las relaciones interpersonales con los demás. El objetivo de la presente investigación es analizar el conjunto de conductas y comportamientos que abarcan las habilidades sociales y el nivel de estas en la población descrita. La metodología empleada es de tipo no experimental, transversal, aplicada a una población de 30 estudiantes de 8vo año de EGB de la Unidad Educativa Leonardo Murialdo, por medio de la administración de la escala de habilidades sociales de Goldstein. Los resultados señalaron que existen áreas de mejora significativas en cuanto a las 4 dimensiones evaluadas: habilidades sociales avanzadas, habilidades relacionadas con los sentimientos, habilidades alternativas a la agresión y habilidades para hacer frente al estrés. Los resultados permitieron enfatizar la importancia de implementar estrategias psicopedagógicas que promuevan el desarrollo de las habilidades sociales, así como también, el desarrollo integral de los individuos, fomentando un ambiente más enriquecedor. En conclusión, la dimensión de primeras habilidades sociales en conjunto con las habilidades de planificación, son las dimensiones menos afectadas, en contraposición, las otras 4 dimensiones evaluadas cuentan con niveles deficientes altos.
Autoconocimiento: importancia de la orientación vocacional y profesional
Authors: Santafé-Chimborazo Grace , Simbaña-Veloz Gloria , Nuela-Torres Rubén , Villacís-Yánez Iván
Published: August 2024

La presente investigación aborta el análisis del autoconocimiento y la orientación vocacional y profesional para los estudiantes de 15 a 16 años de la Unidad Educativa “Mario Cobo Barona”. Se empleó el cuestionario AF5 de García Fernando, que tiene cinco dimensiones: académico/laboral, social, emocional, familiar y físico. La adolescencia, una etapa importante del desarrollo humano, se caracteriza por transformaciones físicas, emocionales y sociales. Como parte esencial, el auto concepto tiene un impacto significativo en cómo los adolescentes se perciben y se relacionan con su entorno. Este estudio enfatiza el papel del auto concepto en el desarrollo equilibrado de una persona y su impacto en una variedad de aspectos, incluidos los aspectos académicos y físicos. El estudio no experimental correlacional de tipo transversal se llevó a cabo con 21 estudiantes de una unidad educativa de Ambato. El cuestionario AF5, estructurado en cinco dimensiones y con veinte preguntas, se utilizó. Se realizó una evaluación de la confiabilidad y validez del instrumento de acuerdo con las especificaciones del Ministerio de Educación. El consentimiento informado de los padres y la autorización de la institución educativa precedieron a la recolección de datos. Estos resultados muestran que se necesitan intervenciones específicas para fortalecer las áreas donde los estudiantes presentan deficiencias, particularmente en las dimensiones social y familiar, mientras se mantienen y mejoran las áreas donde los estudiantes ya muestran un buen desempeño, como en el área física.
THE FEASIBILITY STUDY ANALYSIS OF FOOD BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Dadang Krisdianto  , Afham Gulwani  , Arif Rahman  , Azhar Ahmad  , Muhamad Rafly  , Mochammad Ferdian Maulana  , Reyzales Setiawan
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the feasibility of business development business at CV Yeyen Catering. This study uses 7 main aspects that are used in analyzing business feasibility and the results show that all of these aspects indicate this business development plan in terms of legal, market and marketing, financial, technical and operational, management, social and economic aspects, as well as environmental impact aspects. . The research method used in this study is qualitative and quantitative with data collection techniques field observations, interviews, and literature review. The results of the research show that the feasibility of this company is quite good and feasible to be developed.
DESIGN AN E-CATALOG ON INSTAGRAM USING CORELDRAW AS THE ADVERTISING
Authors: Arina Fatia Zahrah  , Maskur
Published: August 2024

This research aims to provide complete information about Rumah Kinasih's products by developing E-Catalog as an advertising medium on Instagram. The research design used was Action Research. The research procedure consists of planning, action, observation, and reflection. Research data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 1 Owner, 2 marketing experts, 2 computer experts, 10 consumers, and 20 potential customers. The effectiveness of the design is measured using the EPIC Model (Emphaty, Persuasion, Impact, Communication). This is due to the attractive and creative design of the E-Catalog which provides detailed or information related to the products offered by Rumah Kinasih, Blitar Regency. The conclusion which could be inferred is that the E-Catalog product is very effective to be used as Instagram advertising media at Rumah Kinasih, Blitar Regency.
THE INFLUENCE OF PROMOTIONS, PRICES AND BRAND AWARENESS ON ONLINE PURCHASING DECISIONS
Authors: Afi Lintang Cahyarani  , Dadang Krisdianto  , Daris Zunaida
Published: August 2024

The aim of the research was to determine the influence variables of promotion, price and brand awareness on Kaf's Dorayaki online purchasing decisions , both partially and simultaneously. The type of research used is quantitative. The population in this research is consumers who have made online purchases at Kaf's Dorayaki. This research provides results that promotion (X1) has a positive and significant effect on online purchasing decisions (Y) partially, namely t count > t table (3.625 > 2.018) and the significance value is 0.001 < 0.05. The price variable (X2) has a positive and significant effect on online purchasing decisions (Y) partially, namely t count > t table (2.780 > 2.018) and the significance value is 0.008 < 0.05. Brand awareness (X3) has a positive and significant effect on online purchasing decisions (Y) partially, namely t count > t table (3.135 > 2.018) and the significance value is 0.003 < 0.05. The F test showed that the three independent variables in this study simultaneously had a positive and significant effect on online purchasing decisions . Based on the R square test, it was found that online purchasing decisions (Y) were influenced 79.7% by the three independent variables and another 20.3% is influenced by other variables
THE INFLUENCE OF SOFT SKILLS AND HARD SKILLS ON THE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Machda Namora Aglaonema  , Daris Zunaida  , Eny Widayawati
Published: August 2024

The target of this study is to observe the impact soft skills & hard skills on employee performance. This study uses a quantitative method. The data source used is primary data, especially through distributing questionnaires. This study had a population of workers in the manufacturing department of PT. JFE Steel Galvanizing Indonesia. To take samples using saturated sampling a total of 95 respondents. This research provides results that the soft skills variable has an influence but is not significant on employee performance, given the fact that the sig level ( 0.299 > 0.05) and tcount < ttable (1.044 < 1.986). Then, the hard skills variable has a partial impact on employee performance, observed through the sign level (0.000 < 0.05) as well as tcount > ttable (16.422 > 1.986). Through simultaneous test results it can be seen that soft skills & Hard skills have a significant impact on employee performance, through the sign level (0.000 < 0.05) and Fcount > Ftable (186.578 > 3.097).
Implementation Of Quality Control In The Crab Production Process
Authors: Azmi Indah Fauqo , Siti Saroh  , Chanafi Ainul
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the steps in PT. Manage Mina Laut's production process and to put quality control measures in place for the procedure. Qualitative research is the name given to this type of study. Three techniques were employed to acquire the data: observation, interviews, and documentation. One kind of data analysis used in this study is the interactive model. The results of research indicate that PT. Manage Mina Laut takes crab from fishermen who harvest it while it is still fresh and of very good quality. The company then processes these raw materials effectively to produce high quality goods. PT. Manage Mina Laut consistently upholds the quality of the goods they produce. Before the product is sent to the customer, quality control goes through several verification stages in the production process, starting with the selection of fresh and high quality raw materials (off-line quality control). (on-line quality control). PT. Kelola Mina Laut has carried out production processes and quality control in accordance with relevant protocols.
Analysis Of Traditional Retail Strategies In Facing Modern Retail In Malang City
Authors: Prayogi Tegar , Hana Laylatul Khusnah
Published: August 2024

This analysis aims to examine the strategies carried out by traditional retailers in Malang City in facing competition with modern retailers. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and literature studies. The results show that traditional retailers in Malang City face various challenges from modern retailers, such as lower prices, greater product variety, and better service. To face these challenges, traditional retailers implement various strategies, such as: Strengthening personal service and hospitality, Offering unique and distinctive products, Building local communities and networks, Improving management efficiency and effectiveness, Utilizing information and communication technology, The government also needs to play a role in helping traditional retailers to improve their competitiveness, such as by providing training, coaching, and access to capital.
KSPPS Development Strategy for Bina Ummat Sejahtera to Improve the Welfare of Cooperative Members
Authors: Rachmania Yusa Afriani  , Shela Saskia Pradya Paramita  , Futihah Roudhoturizki
Published: August 2024

This article examines the implementation of development strategies by KSPPS BMT Bina Ummat Sejahtera in improving member welfare through sharia financial services. Using qualitative methodology, this research evaluates the influence of adequate infrastructure, innovation in services, and human resource development on members' economic empowerment. The results show that adopting a holistic approach to cooperative operations—including improving the accessibility and efficiency of financial services as well as training programs to improve members' financial competency—significantly supports member empowerment and community economic growth. This initiative not only strengthens members' financial stability but also stimulates inclusive economic growth in the community. This study confirms that KSPPS BMT Bina Ummat Sejahtera has been effective in forming an ethical financial ecosystem and supporting the economic independence of its members.
PENAMBAHAN OCTANE BOOSTER PADA PERTALITE TERHADAP KINERJA MESIN DAN KONSUMSI BAHAN BAKAR MESIN HONDA BEAT 2014
Authors: Yudan Kurniawan Mohammad , Margianto  , Nur Robbi
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh penambahan Pertalite pada bahan bakar terhadap performa mesin dan konsumsi bahan bakar mesin sepeda motor Honda Beat 2014. Penelitian tersebut menggunakan tiga campuran octane booster untuk menguji pengaruh campuran yang ditambahkan pada bahan bakar Pertalite terhadap performa mesin Honda Beat 2014. Selain itu, penambahan octane booster juga meningkatkan efisiensi konsumsi bahan bakar yang secara signifikan mengurangi jumlah bahan bakar yang dikonsumsi mesin dan menghasilkan emisi ramah lingkungan saat jumlah octane booster meningkat. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan bahan bakar oktan akselerator Pertalite dapat meningkatkan performa mesin sepeda motor Honda Beat 2014 dan mengurangi konsumsi bahan bakar. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan octane booster dapat menjadi pilihan yang menarik bagi pemilik sepeda motor Honda Beat 2014 yang ingin meningkatkan performa mesin, mengoptimalkan penghematan bahan bakar, akan tetapi menghasilkan emisi yang tidak ramah lingkungan.
Pengaruh Temperature Roasting Biji Kopi Robusta (Coffea caneophora Pierre) Terhadap Nilai IC50
Authors: Adawiyah Robi’atul , Handoyo Diana Lady Yunita , Soka Burhanudin Gasim , Atiqah Siti Nur , Susanto FX Haryanto
Published: August 2024

Reactive Radical molecules that can cause various molecular damage to the body, so they can cause various diseases. Therefore, a lot of research is carried out regarding free radicals and antioxidants. Robusta coffee beans (Coffea caneophora) are thought to have strong antioxidant activity so that they can reduce free radical activity in the body. The purpose of this study was to analyze the antioxidant activity of robusta coffee bean extract as a result of hybridization with the DPPH method (1,1- diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl).  The way of maceration with methanol solvent is used for the extract. The concentrations used in the antioxidant activity test of robusta coffee bean extract resulting from hybridization started from 5; 10; 20; 30; 40; 45; and 50 ppm, and used a comparison. The spectrophotometer is used for absorbance gauges with a wavelength of 516 nm. The smallest antioxidant activity measurement result (IC50) is a sample of Robusta Lanang Coffee with a light roasting temperature of 32,484 μg / mL. The smaller the IC value50, the greater the antioxidant ability because only with a small concentration it has been able to reduce DPPH free radicals by 50%. Anova analysis and LSD test showed that H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted that there was an influence of antioxidant activity in differences in temperature roasting from various types of robusta coffee hybridization results with the DPPH method.
Uji Kandungan Rhodamin B Pada Sediaan Masker Wajah Di Kota X Menggunakan Metode Kromatografi Lapis Tipis
Authors: Miranti Maria Rosana , Anisyah Luluk , Ani Riani Hasana
Published: August 2024

Masker wajah merupakan salah satu jenis produk perawatan kecantikan. Masker wajah digunakan untuk membersihkan dan mencerahkan kulit. Rhodamin B merupakan salah satu zat warna yang digunakan sebagai pewarna tekstil. Rhodamin B termasuk bahan kimia berbahaya yang penggunaannya sering disalahgunakan terutama pada produk kosmetik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberadaan Rhodamin B pada sediaan masker wajah yang beredar di salah satu toko yang ada di kota X. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis kandungan Rhodamin B pada sediaan masker wajah dilakukan dengan metode Kromatografi Lapis Tipis (KLT) menggunakan silica gel GF 254 dengan N-butanol : etil asetat : ammonia dengan perbandingan (55:20:25) sebagai eluen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai Rf Sampel A2 memiliki rata-rata sebesar 0,72 dibandingkan dengan nilai Rf Rhodamin B1 yang memiliki rata-rata 0,71 sehingga memiliki selisih nilai Rf <0,2 sedangkan sampel B dan C tetap berada pada titik penotolan. Meskipun demikian, sampel A, B, C apabila dilihat secara visual tidak terlihat adanya noda, apabila dilihat menggunakan sinar UV 254 tidak menunjukkan adanya fluorsensi warna kuning. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan sampel A,B, dan C tidak mengandung Rhodamin B.
Petterns Of Drug Use During Self-Isolation By Confirmed COVID-19 Patients at the Asam Baru Health Center
Authors: Jumiyatul Awlia Siti
Published: August 2024

Patients who are confirmed with COVID-19 with asymptomatic conditions with asymptomatic and mild conditions undergo isolation and monitoring with pharmacological treatment of vitamin C, vitamin D, supportive medicines both traditional and conventional and antivirals for mild conditions. This study aims to determine the pattern of drug use during self-isolation by confirmed COVID-19 patients at the Asam Baru Health Center for the January-July 2022 period, the relationship between the acquisition of therapy from health services with the effectiveness of therapy, and the relationship between the effectiveness of therapy and patient characteristics. The design of this study is observational with cross-sectional methods and retrospective data collection. The data obtained will be presented descriptively in the form of percentages as well as statistical analysis. The pattern of drug use during self-isolation by confirmed COVID-19 patients was vitamin C 56%, vitamin D 11.11%, and zinc 19.44%, azithromicyn 100% from 3 respondents, oseltamivir as much as 89% and favipirapir 11%, paracetamol 500mg 53%, cough medicine and sputum thinner 29%, and dexamethasone 0.5mg 18%. Traditional medicine is 60% ginger steeping and 40% temulawak steeping. There was no association between therapeutic gains from health services and therapeutic effectiveness with a significant value of 0.332. There is a significant relationship between the effectiveness of patient therapy and the patient's age with a significant value of 0.000. There was no significant relationship between the effectiveness of therapy with comorbid patient value 0.233, patient sex value 0.854, and vaccination in patients value 0.723.
THE CORRELATION OF LEFT VENTRICULAR MECHANICAL DISPERSION AND LEFT VENTRICULAR EJECTION FRACTION WITH QT DISPERSION IN END-STAGE RENAL DISEASE PATIENTS ON HEMODIALYSIS BEFORE AND AFTER DIALYSIS
Authors:   Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado, Indonesia, Pribadi Harry , Panda Agnes Lucia ,   Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado, Indonesia, Setiadi Benny Mulyanto ,   Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

Background: Ventricular arrhythmias (VA) is common in dialytic patients. Left Ventricular Mechanical Dispersion (LVMD) could provide an inhomogeneous of left ventricular myocardium contraction lead to VA. Reduced Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) and QT Dispersion (QTd) are well-known VA predictors in dialytic patients. This study aimed to determine the relationship between LVMD and LVEF on QT dispersion in ESRD patients before and after dialysis. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in November 2021 - February 2022. All study subjects who met the inclusion criteria underwent history taking and physical examination including age, sex, body weight, body height, electrocardiography, echocardiography, and routine laboratory studies. Results: Among 43 subjects, 24 (55.8%) were male, with mean age of 51,14±11,6 was conducted in this study. The most common comorbidities were hypertension (79%) and diabetes mellitus (44.19%). Pre-dialysis LVMD mean was 28.99±15.98 ms and significantly decrease to 24.16±15.77 ms after dialysis (p<0.05). There was insignificant decrease in the QTd value before dialysis with a mean 61.72±25.93 ms to 54.60±21.26 ms. There was no difference in the mean LVEF before dialysis (57.19±5.17%) and after dialysis (57.54±5.04%). There are no correlation between LVEF, LVMD and QTd variables before and after dialysis. Conclusion: There was a significant decrease of LVMD after dialysis period, but there was no significant difference in the LVEF and QTd parameters. No correlation was found between QTd parameters, LVMD, or LVEF in ESRD patients on HD both before and after dialysis.
GRAVES DISEASE
Authors:   Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Mellow Prettysun Ang
Published: August 2024

Graves' disease is one of the most common autoimmune diseases. The disease is named after the scientist Robert James Graves, who first described it in the 19th century as a syndrome with an enlarged and overactive thyroid gland (hyperthyroidism due to circulating autoantibodies), rapid heart rate, and eye abnormalities. graves’ disease is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism and affects more women than men. Graves’ disease can appear at any age, but it most commonly appears for the first time between the ages of 20 and 40. Factor is a predisposition that is more dominant than environmental factors. There are circulating autoantibodies produced by B lymphocytes induced by autoreactive T lymphocytes that recognize thyrotropin-stimulating hormone (TSH) receptors in thyroid tissue as self-antigens. These autoantibodies are also known as TSH receptor antibodies (TSH-R Ab), thyrotropin stimulating antibodies (TSI), or thyrotropin receptor antibodies (TRAb). TRAb acts like TSH to cause thyroid hyperplasia (diffuse goitre), increased synthesis, and excessive and uncontrolled secretion of thyroid hormones (T4: tetraiodothyronine T4 and T3: triiodothyronine T3). Investigations to confirm Graves’ disease show elevated thyroid hormones (T4 and T3) with very low TSH and increased TRAb. On thyroid ultrasound, the majority of patients have a hypervascular and hypoechoic diffusely enlarged thyroid gland. The treatment for graves’ disease is to reduce the synthesis of thyroid hormones using anti-thyroid drugs, or to reduce the amount of thyroid tissue with radioactive iodine (RAI) or total thyroidectomy. Methimazole is the first-choice antithyroid drug with good effectiveness and safety. Although the recurrence rate after stopping the drug is still quite high
Diabetes self-management and its influencing factors among adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus in rural Sri Lanka: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Premadasa Samantha Sandamali , Masingboon Khemaradee , Samartkit Niphawan
Published: August 2024

Background: Diabetes Self-Management (DSM) is pivotal in managing diabetes. However, poor engagement in DSM has been observed in rural Sri Lankan settings. Thus, identifying factors influencing DSM is crucial for nurses and other healthcare professionals.
Objectives: This study aimed to describe DSM among adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) in rural Sri Lanka and to examine whether perceived stress, health literacy, self-efficacy, and family support can predict DSM among adults with T2DM in rural Sri Lanka.
Methods: This correlational predictive study used a simple random sampling technique to recruit 160 adults with T2DM from an outpatient clinic at a secondary care hospital in a rural area of Sri Lanka. Data were collected from March to April 2024 using socio-demographic and standardized questionnaires to examine predictive factors of DSM, including perceived stress, health literacy, self-efficacy, and family support. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics and standard multiple linear regression analysis.
Results: Approximately half of the participants had uncontrolled T2DM (Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) >126) and sub-optimal DSM. The analysis revealed that all variables could explain 39.3% of the variance in DSM among rural Sri Lankan adults with T2DM. However, DSM was significantly predicted by self-efficacy (β = 0.530, p = 0.001), harmful family involvement (β = -0.169, p = 0.038), and health literacy (β = -0.162, p = 0.020).
Conclusion: The findings emphasized the need for further development of interventions to increase self-efficacy and reduce harmful family involvement to enhance DSM among adults with T2DM. Nurses and other healthcare providers should target family members’ engagement to improve self-efficacy among this population.
Adaptive Induction of Nonshivering Thermogenesis in Muscle Rather Than Brown Fat Could Counteract Obesity
Authors: Bardova K , Janovska P , Vavrova A , Kopecky J , Zouhar P
Published: August 2024

Warm-blooded animals such as birds and mammals are able to protect stable body temperature due to various thermogenic mechanisms. These processes can be facultative (occurring only under specific conditions, such as acute cold) and adaptive (adjusting their capacity according to long-term needs). They can represent a substantial part of overall energy expenditure and, therefore, affect energy balance. Classical mechanisms of facultative thermogenesis include shivering of skeletal muscles and (in mammals) non-shivering thermogenesis (NST) in brown adipose tissue (BAT), which depends on uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1). Existence of several alternative thermogenic mechanisms has been suggested. However, their relative contribution to overall heat production and the extent to which they are adaptive and facultative still needs to be better defined. Here we focus on comparison of NST in BAT with thermogenesis in skeletal muscles, including shivering and NST. We present indications that muscle NST may be adaptive but not facultative, unlike UCP1-dependent NST. Due to its slow regulation and low energy efficiency, reflecting in part the anatomical location, induction of muscle NST may counteract development of obesity more effectively than UCP1-dependent thermogenesis in BAT.
Anandamide-Mediated Modulation of Nociceptive Transmission at the Spinal Cord Level
Authors: Spicarova D , Palecek J
Published: August 2024

Three decades ago, the first endocannabinoid, anandamide (AEA), was identified, and its analgesic effect was recognized in humans and preclinical models. However, clinical trial failures pointed out the complexity of the AEA-induced analgesia. The first synapses in the superficial laminae of the spinal cord dorsal horn represent an important modulatory site in nociceptive transmission and subsequent pain perception. The glutamatergic synaptic transmission at these synapses is strongly modulated by two primary AEA-activated receptors, cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) and transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1), both highly expressed on the presynaptic side formed by the endings of primary nociceptive neurons. Activation of these receptors can have predominantly inhibitory (CB1) and excitatory (TRPV1) effects that are further modulated under pathological conditions. In addition, dual AEA-mediated signaling and action may occur in primary sensory neurons and dorsal horn synapses. AEA application causes balanced inhibition and excitation of primary afferent synaptic input on superficial dorsal horn neurons in normal conditions, whereas peripheral inflammation promotes AEA-mediated inhibition. This review focuses mainly on the modulation of synaptic transmission at the spinal cord level and signaling in primary nociceptive neurons by AEA via CB1 and TRPV1 receptors. Furthermore, the spinal analgesic effect in preclinical studies and clinical aspects of AEA-mediated analgesia are considered.
Vocabulary Teaching Strategies Used by Teachers at SMPN 264 Jakarta
Authors: Miranda Khoerunnissa , Arianti Theresia
Published: August 2024

This research is a study to describe the strategies used by teachers in teaching vocabulary. This study is important to be conducted because learning vocabulary is basic to raw building blocks that students can use to express their thoughts, and ideas and share information in both oral and written form. Previous studies on this topic have been conducted but none has been conducted at SMPN 264. This is the gap that is fulfilled by the current study. The current study was conducted at SMPN 264 Jakarta Barat. The aim of the study is to find out the strategies used by teachers in teaching vocabulary. This study used a case study on vocabulary teaching strategies as the methodology. The finding shows that the most frequently used strategy by teachers at SMPN 264 Jakarta is translating, while memorization is the least used strategy.
Moral Value Analysis in Khaleb Hosseni’s Novel A Thousand Splendid Sun
Authors: Grestyana Nadya Aghe
Published: August 2024

This research purpose is  to describe the moral values in A Thousand Splendid Sun novel by Khaleb Hosseni. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with A thousand Splendid Suns novel by Khaleb Hosseini as the data source. The data procurement procedure is carried out by determining the analysis unit, determining the recording sample or recording the data. In the Thousand Splendid Suns novel, three types of moral values are found in accordance with Nurgyantoro's theory. These types of moral values produce positive and negative attitudes. There are nine positive attitudes, namely; self-confidence, willingness to sacrifice, self-acceptance, gratitude, calm, giving sincerely, obedient to worship, surrender to God, and sincerity. There are also three negative moral attitudes, namely; hatred, self-doubt and doubt of faith. These attitudes were shown by the two main characters in the novel A Thousand Splendid Suns. Novel author described these attitudes directly and indirectly in the form of text and dialogue. The moral values conveyed by this novel can be used as reference material for character learning in schools and society so that the impression of positive character and culture can continue to be preserved in society.
PENILAIAN KUANTITATIF UNTUK TUJUAN GEOWISATA DI DAERAH BAYAH DAN SEKITARNYA
Authors: Karmadi Muhammad Agus , Adhitia Iit , Solihin Solihin
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK Daerah Bayah dan sekitarnya memiliki kawasan geowisata yang sangat menarik untuk dijadikan sebagai kawasan wisata pendidikan atau wisata lanskap. Penilaian prospek geowisata yang dilakukan di kawasan tersebut menemukan beberapa situs yang menarik untuk digunakan sebagai lokasi wisata dengan menganalisis berbagai sudut pandang menitikberatkan pada nilai ilmiah dan intrinsik, edukasi, ekonomi, konservasi dan nilai tambah dari situs geologi dan geomorfologi. Pada kajian ini ada 10 situs geologi dan geomorfologi yaitu Bukit Teletabis, Curug Kanteh, Goa Lauk, Pantai Tanjung Layar, Goa Langir, Pantai Karang Bokor, Pantai Pulo Manuk, Pantai Karang Taraje, Batu Masigit, dan Pedataran Kampung Sawah, yang mempunyai penilaian kelayakan kuantitatif masing-masing 55.67%, 59.83%, 56.17%, 72.00%, 59.50%, 65.00%, 70.00%, 65.00%, 27.00%, dan 36.67%. Situs Pantai Tanjung Layar, dan Pantai Pulo Manuk dapat digunakan sebagai objek wisata, untuk situs Pantai Karang Bokor, Pantai Karang Taraje, Curug Kanteh, Goa Langir, Goa Lauk, dan Bukit Teletabis kelayakannya perlu ditingkatkan lebih lanjut, sedangkan Pedataran Kampung Sawah dan Batu Masigit tidak layak saat sekarang. Perlu adanya peningkatan kelayakan pembangunan sarana dan prasarana penunjang pariwisata di daerah tujuan wisata untuk menciptakan kenyamanan wisatawan. Kata Kunci : bayah, geowisata, situs geologi, situs geomorfologi, kelayakan kuantitatif ABSTRACT The Bayah area and its surroundings have a very interesting geotourism area to be used as an educational or landscape tourism area. The geotourism prospect assessment carried out in the area found several interesting sites to be used as tourist locations by analyzing various points of view emphasizing the scientific and intrinsic, educational, economic, conservation and added value of geosites and geomorphosites. In this research, there are 10 geosites and geomorphosites, namely Teletabis Hill, Kanteh Waterfall, Lauk Cave, Tanjung Layar Beach, Langir Cave, Karang Bokor Beach, Pulo Manuk Beach, Karang Taraje Beach, Batu Masigit, and Pedataran Kampung Sawah, which have a feasibility assessment quantitative respectively 55.67%, 59.83%, 56.17%, 72.00%, 59.50%, 65.00%, 70.00%, 65.00%, 27.00%, and 36.67%. The Tanjung Layar Beach and Pulo Manuk Beach sites can be used as tourist attractions, for the Karang Bokor Beach, Karang Taraje Beach, Kanteh Waterfall, Langir Cave, Lauk Cave and Teletabis Hill sites their feasibility needs to be further improved, while the Pedataran Kampung Sawah and Batu Masigit not worth it now. There is a need to increase the feasibility of developing tourism supporting facilities and infrastructure in tourist destination areas to create tourist comfort. Keywords: bayah, geotourism, geosite, geomorphosite, quantitative assessment
Efektivitas Lama Penyimpanan Dan Beberapa Media Simpan Organik Terhadap Viabilitas Benih Mahoni (Swietenia macrophylla King)
Authors: Tokan Odilia Barek Goran Tokan , Seran Wilhelmina , Kaho Norman P.L.B Riwu
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama penyimpanan dan media simpan organikterhadap viabilitas benih mahoni serta interaksi perlakuan yang menunjukan hasil terbaik terhadap viabilitas benih mahoni. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2022 sampai Februari 2023 dengan menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap faktorial dengan 2 faktor yaitu lama penyimpanan dan media simpan organik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa lama penyimpanan dan media simpan organik menunjukan pengaruh yang nyata pada parameter persentase perkecambahan, laju perkecambahan, berat basah dan berat kering terhadap viabilitas benih mahoni namun menunjukan pengaruh tidak nyata terhadap kadar air benih mahoni, serta interaksi kedua perlakuan menunjukan pengaruh sangat nyata yaitu perlakuan A5M3 (lama penyimpanan 5 minggu dengan media simpan serbuk gergaji) pada parameter berat basah dan berat kering tanaman mahoni.
 
This research was conducted to determine the effect of storage time and organic storage media on mahogany seed viability as well as treatment interactions that showed the best results on mahogany seed viability. The research was carried out from October 2022 to February 2023 using a factorial Completely Randomized Design method with 2 factors, namely storage time and organic storage media. The results of the research showed that storage time and organic storage media showed a significant influence on the parameters of germination percentage, germination rate, wet weight and dry weight on the viability of mahogany seeds but showed no real influence on the water content of mahogany seeds, and the interaction of the two treatments showed a very real influence. namely treatment A5M3 (storage time 5 weeks with sawdust storage media) on the parameters of wet weight and dry weight of mahogany plants.
KONTRIBUSI USAHATANI GULA AREN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN KELUARGA DI DESA TANGKENO KECAMATAN KABAENA TENGAH (Contribution of palm sugar farming to family income in Tangkeno village, central Kabaena subdistrict)
Authors: Nur Hafidah , Rosmarlinasiah Rosmarlinasiah , Marwah Sitti , Nikoyan Anas , AgustinaLaksananny Satya , Salim Mando La Ode Agus
Published: August 2024

Sugar palm is a type of palm plant that is almost spread throughout Indonesia. All parts of this plant can be used, starting from the sap which can be processed into sugar, and the stems can be processed into palm flour, the unripe fruit can be processed into palm fruit, and the fibers can be processed into crafts. The aim of this research is to find out how much palm sugar farming contributes to family income in Tangkeno Village, Central Kabaena District. Meanwhile, the benefit of this research is to provide information regarding how much palm sugar processing contributes to family income in Tangkeno Village, Central Kabaena District. The method used in this research is the interview method. The types of data used to conduct research are primary data and secondary data. The results of research from 38 respondents show that the average contribution to palm sugar farming income in Tangkeno Village, Central Kabaena District for one year is IDR 22.934.210 with an average amount of palm sugar production of 4.323 kilograms, so the annual contribution of palm sugar farming is by 55%. The amount of income from palm sugar farming is quite large and is able to help the family to meet their needs. Keywords: Contribution, Income, Palm Sugar Farming Business, Tangkeno Village, Central Kabaena District
KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL AGROFORESTRI DAN KEBUTUHAN HIDUP LAYAK PETANI DI DESA LAMBUSANGO KECAMATAN KAPONTORI KABUPATEN BUTON
Authors: Mando Agussalim , Marwah Sitti , Rosmarlinasiah Rosmarlinasiah , AgustinaLaksananny Satya , Nur Hafidah , Hamdu Lisnawati
Published: August 2024

The increase in population and basic needs has led to an increase in the need for larger agricultural areas and to be cultivated more intensively. Based on this, optimal land processing activities are needed for maximum results to address increasing needs, by implementing an agroforestry system. Agroforestry provides increased harvest intensity which in the end is able to provide additional output, even though the area of ​​cultivated land is very limited. The aim of this research is to determine the financial feasibility of agroforestry and the needs for a decent living in Lambusango Village, Kapontori District, Buton Regency. The population in this study were people who had an agroforestry planting pattern in Lambusango Village, consisting of 25 heads of families (HoF). Thus, the sample size in this study was determined using the census method. The data analysis used is analysis of financial feasibility and decent living needs (DLN). The results of this research indicate that agroforestry activities in Lambusango Village are financially feasible, with the agroforestry pattern that provides the greatest benefits, namely the Agrosilvopostura II pattern with an NPV value of Rp. 121,310,123,- BCR value of 2.74 and IRR value of 9%. Business of agroforestry systems in Lambusango Village with net income of IDR. 10,576,369/year has not been met based on Decent Living Needs (KHL) of IDR 24,000,000/year.
 
Keywords: Agroforestry, Decent Living Feasibility, Financial Feasibility, Lambusango Village
UJI KADAR AIR TITIK JENUH SERAT BEBERAPA JENIS KAYU PERDAGANGAN DI KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Uslinawaty Zakiah , Pujirahayu Niken , Hadjar Nurhayati , Kabe Abigael , Hamzah Nurnaningsih
Published: August 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menguji  kadar air titik jenuh serat bebrapa jenis kayu perdagangan dikabupaten konawe selatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium kehutanan fakultas kehutanan dan ilmu lingkungan universitas halu oleo, berlangsung selama kurang lebih satu bulan yakni september sampai oktober 2019, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai kandunag kadar air yang terdapat pada beberapa jenis kayu perdagangan yang ada dikabupaten konawe selatan, dan  ini manfaat dari penelitian ini yaitu sebagai dasar untuk membuat jadwal pengeringan kayu perdagangan yang berada di kabupaten konawe selatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai kadar air kondisi titik jenuh serat (KA-TJS) untuk Jabon putih (Neoleamarckia cadamba) memiliki nilai rata-rata 30,86%, kayu Akasia mangium (Acacia mangium), 27,74%, kayu Jati Lokal (Tectona grandis L.F) 15,16%, dan kayu Jabon Merah (Neoleamarckia macrophyllus)30,06%. Nilai-nilai ini mendekati nilai pustaka yang dijadikan rujukan meskipun cenderung lebih rendah. Dengan demikian maka rata-rata nilai KA-TJS pada ke-lima jenis kayu perdagangan Indonesia yang diteliti khususnya Jabon putih, kayu Akacia, kayu Jati Lokal, Kayu Jabon Merah ternyata dibawah 30%..
ANALISIS CLUSTER TERHADAP TINGKAT PENCEMARAN UDARA PADA SEKTOR INDUSTRI DI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Bao Sarjum , Arman  , La Gubu  , Somayasa Wayan , Bahriddin  , Agusrawati
Published: August 2024

Pencemaran udara semakin hari dirasakan semakin meningkat, terutama di daerah dengan kepadatan lalu lintas yang cukup tinggi, dan di lokasi perindustrian yang kurang memperhatikan dampak buruk pada lingkungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan cluster dengan menggunakan metode hierarki dan metode non hierarki pada industri yang ada di Sulawesi Tenggara sehingga dapat memberikan pemahaman tentang cara mengatasi polusi udara berlebih. Penyelesaiannya diawali dengan melakukan analisis deskriptif yang dimana untuk melihat nilai minimal (min), nilai rata-rata (mean), dan nilai maksimal (maks). Selanjutnya melakukan deteksi outlier dan setelah itu melakukan uji asumsi cluster dengan menggunakan uji sampel representatif dan uji multikolinearitas agar data dapat digunakan untuk proses pengelompokkan. Normalisasi min-max dilakukan sebelum melakukan proses klasterisasi. Menerapkan analisis cluster dengan menentukan ukuran jarak euclidean, membuat cluster dengan menggunakan metode hierarki dan metode non hierarki serta menentukan jarak ketidakmiripan antara sebuah objek. Menginterpretasikan hasil cluster yang diperoleh dua metode dengan data pencemaran udara pada sektor industri dari Dinas Lingkungan Hidup (DLH) Sulawesi Tenggara.
Ground Effect Flight Transit (GEFT) in Subways
Authors: Suppes Galen , Suppes Adam
Published: August 2024

Extending the flight corridors of ground-effect flight transit (GEFT) from above-ground railway tracks to subway tunnels could ultimately allow improved access throughout cities for both commuter and intercity transit. Since GEFT do not have undercarriages, the opportunity exists to increase capacity by converting single-lane tunnels into upper and lower lanes with resulting evolution toward high-speed non-stop subway service. The digital prototype simulation of GEFT aircraft in tunnel corridors identifies that high efficiencies are attainable with flight in corridors at half the height of most subway systems. A critical analysis identifies that energy consumption is sufficiently low (e.g., from 10% to 25% of the energy for helicopter transit) so as to be of negligible cost relative to the value of reduced transit times and reduced infrastructure depreciation for this transition. The inner-city subways would evolve to being part of a trans-modal network of railway, subway, highway, waterway, and greenway transit for high-speed non-stop intracity, intercity, transcontinental, and intercontinental transportation.
Microsoft Sway Media for Students' Independent Learning in The Independent Curriculum Era
Authors: Dayu Dian Permatasari Kusuma , Nafisah Durrotun , Cindy Agustin Hanivia
Published: August 2024

In this article, the author tries to link literature studies related to the use of Microsoft Sway media for students' independent learning in the independent curriculum in elementary schools. Microsoft Sway media has various benefits, especially in elementary school learning. The Microsoft Sway application really helps teachers in the learning process in class. Microsoft Sway media really helps teachers in the learning process in class.From several studies such as relevant research plus supporting theories, it is stated that Media Sway is a media that has special features that can be used by a teacher to create digital-based interactive learning media.This media helps collect, format and share ideas, stories and teacher presentations on interactive screens that look attractive.The hope is that Microsoft Sway media can be used as a reference for every educator in creating an optimal learning atmosphere.
Kajian Konsep Kawasan Ramah Lansia Perkotaan
Authors: Indriani Suroto Fitri , Rini Erma Fitria , Rahayu Murtanti Jani
Published: August 2024

Peningkatan jumlah penduduk lanjut usia diprediksikan akan meningkat secara cepat dimasa mendatang khususnya di negara-negara berkembang, seperti Indonesia. Hal ini membuat kebutuhan akan kawasan yang ramah bagi lansia harus terpenuhi untuk mendukung terbentuknya lansia yang sehat dan mandiri. Kawasan ramah lansia juga diperlukan untuk terciptanya lingkungan yang inklusif tanpa mengorbankan hak sebagain golongan. Beragamnya kebutuhan lansia membuat suatu kawasan harus disesuaikan dengan keterbatasan lansia sehingga mampu mengakomodasi hal tersebut. Mengetahui kesesuaian suatu kawasan terhadap konsep ramah lansia menjadi hal yang penting untuk mewujudkan konsep Age Friendly City (AFC). Dengan itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesesuaian suatu kawasan terhadap konsep ramah lansia menggunakan metode skoring terhadap komponen ramah lansia. Data diperoleh melalui observasi lapangan, kuesioner, serta studi literatur yang relevan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis skoring dari 6 variabel ramah lansia, terdapat 5 variabel yang secara sempurna seluruh indikatornya sesuai terhadap komponen ramah lansia. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan adanya kesesuaian kawasan penelitian terhadap konsep ramah lansia.
HISTÓRIA DO POVO KALUNGA: EDUCAÇÃO E MEMÓRIA COMO MECANISMO DE RESISTÊNCIA.
Authors: Rodrigues Fernando da Rocha , Aquino Fernanda da Silva
Published: August 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo discorrer sobre a história do povo Kalunga da fazenda Riachão do município de Monte Alegre de Goiás, e estabelecer uma reflexão sobre a importância, de seu povo, sua cultura, da memória, das histórias contadas na escola como mecanismo de manutenção da cultura local demonstrando a importância da escrita e da memória como ferramenta contra o esquecimento. O trabalho foi realizado mediante revisão bibliográfica e a observação participante na própria comunidade bem como nas escolas locais. Evidencia-se que a história do povo Kalunga se deu com o processo histórico a mais de duzentos anos, sendo um povo descendente de negros que foram escravizados. Eles vivem no maior território do Brasil, na chapada dos veadeiros.  Nesse contexto o objetivo é retratar a história de um povo de muitas lutas, tradições, desafios, e superações, que possui identidade própria, com saberes e fazeres, na tradição cultural, crenças e outros que passados de geração em geração. Nesse sentido, a metodologia será a observação participante do processo educacional no que tange ao processo de reconstrução da memória bem como a sugestão de inserção nas disciplinas específicas do cuidado com as memórias locais, tanto a memória individual quanto a coletiva como ferramenta educacional contra a morte (esquecimento).