bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Status dan Diskriminasi terhadap Anak di Luar Nikah Perspektif Ulama Fiqh
Authors: Arifin Samsul , S Suaidi
Published: October 2023

The pros and cons of adultery are increasingly interesting to discuss. Especially the difference in views between the Constitutional Court and the MUI in deciding on the nasab relationship of the adulterous child. According to the Constitutional Court, children out of wedlock still have civil relations with men which can be proven based on science and technology and/or other evidence. Meanwhile, according to the MUI, to sue the biological father to support or receive inheritance, the lineage of the child does not need to be determined by the lineage with the biological father. This MUI decision refers to the opinions of scholars scattered in several tours. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, namely describing the views of fuqaha 'about adultery children. Data collection techniques used in this research are editing, coding, and tabulating. After the data has been collected, it is then analyzed using content analysis in the sense of capturing the implied message of one or several statements. To test the validity of the data in this study, the researcher took several steps, namely making careful observations, triangulating sources, and conducting discussions with colleagues. The finding of this study is that there are several opinions of fuqaha' who discriminate against adulterous children. From these findings, the researchers produced answers to the problem formulation. First, of the three issues related to adultery, the majority of jurists agree on the issue of lineage and inheritance. In terms of lineage, and inheritance, the child of adultery does not get the slightest rights from his biological father. Meanwhile, regarding the issue of adulterous children becoming prayer priests, the fuqaha' differed in opinion. Second, From some of the opinions of the scholars above, regarding the issue of an adulterous child becoming a prayer priest, it is Hanafiyah's opinion that discriminates more against an adulterous child. Likewise in the matter of lineage, although most scholars agree, including Imam Syafii, socially, the conclusion tends to discriminate against adulterous children, even though by argument their footing can be accounted for.
Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Tajdid al-Nikah (Pembaharuan Nikah)
Authors: Syarbini Imam
Published: October 2023

Tajdid Nikah is renewing the marriage, with the meaning that there has been a valid marriage contract according to the syara', then with the intention of being Ihtiyath (be careful) and making the heart comfortable, the marriage contract is carried out one more time or more. If we classify the occurrence of tajdid Nikah in the hamlet of Dawuhan Suco Lor, there are two kinds, first the newlyweds, this part is divided into two more, namely; (1) based on auspicious days (according to Javanese calculations), for example when registering, KUA determines the date of August 15, 2022, while according to Javanese calculations it is a good day on August 2, 2022, then the newlyweds have a contract first with the Kiai, then on August 15, 2022, the contract will be again at KUA for the second time. (2) the newlywed couple or one of them, whose age does not meet the marriage law, then the marriage is still carried out, after the age meets the marriage law, the contract is again held at the KUA. Second, old brides, these two also have two, (1) because there, for one year, must occur, experiencing difficulties, difficulties in overcoming difficulties, words are thrown out without realizing it. (2) based on a figure's suggestion, for example, if the contract is repeated, the sustenance will be increased, the household life will be more harmonious and so on. With regard to the 'ulama' Tajdid Nikah, there are several differences of opinion. The first is of the opinion that the Tajdid Nikah is not acceptable because it can damage the first marriage contract. The second opinion of the majority of scholars, who say that the Tajdid Nikah is legal and does not damage the marriage contract, not as an acknowledgment of the damage to the first contract. So that it does not reduce the number of talak counts, because most of the purposes of tajdid are as a form of confirmation or caution.
Wanita Karir dalam Bingkai Keluarga Sakinah
Authors: M Muzayyanah
Published: October 2023

In the modern era, career women are in fact something that we cannot deny. Even though conceptually, it raises the pros and cons of thinking. On the one hand, career women are seen as moving towards equality with men. On the other hand, career women are seen as a step backwards in maintaining an eastern self-image. Based on this background, the objectives of this research are: 1). Knowing the efforts of career women in realizing a sakinah family. 2). Knowing the position of career women in the sakinah family. This research was conducted on female lecturers at Bondowoso University, using a descriptive qualitative approach, which attempted to describe some of the data obtained from the field, either by interview, observation, or documentation. Then proceed with the data analysis process. The results of this study indicate: 1). The efforts of women who have a career as lecturers at Bondowoso University in realizing a sakinah family include: a. Quality Time, in the sense that we must be able to maximize time with family, so that the importance of our existence is felt by them. b. Maintain good communication. c. Mutual open attitude. d. Mutual understanding. e. Time management. f. Husband's support for his wife for a career. g. Keeping the family intact. 2) Based on Islamic law, the position of a career woman in the concept of a sakinah family is to remain in the position of her husband so that she must still be obedient and obedient to her husband, because, in fact The husband is the leader of the family. eye of law.
Konsep Pembiayaan Mudharabah pada KJKS BMT Salafiyah
Authors: Burhan Ali , Alfianti Diana
Published: October 2023

Sharia Financial Institutions, especially BMT Salafiyah, in their activities refer to Islamic Law, and in their activities there are administrative costs and the obligation to include guarantees in submitting financing and paying stamp duty provided by BMT Salafiyah. Based on the implementation and discussion, it was found that in the Mudharabah financing mechanism there are administrative costs and paying stamp duty provided by BMT Salafiyah as well as guarantees requested by BMT Salafiyah for prospective members. Meanwhile, the benefit of Mudharabah for BMT Salafiyah is to enjoy an increase in profit sharing when the customer's business profits increase, while for customers or members it is able to expand and increase business volume.
Quo Vadis Hukum Pidana Islam dalam Sistem Hukum Pidana Indonesia
Authors: Kawakib Ahmad Naufal
Published: October 2023

The Criminal Code used by the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia comes from the Criminal Code (KUHP), namely the Dutch Criminal Code with some modifications to its provisions, although there are several criminal provisions that apply in Indonesia which are regulated outside the Criminal Code. We often hear of efforts to amend the Criminal Code through the Criminal Code Bill, but this is still controversial in Indonesia. One of the inputs for improving the Draft Criminal Code is to adapt it to the development of community conditions and incorporate norms for social development and application, which are mostly sourced from religious values. In the Draft Criminal Code, in addition to codifying all criminal-related rules, it is hoped that it can further strengthen the existence of Islamic criminal law through the values ​​of justice, equality, and interests and benefits. Namely by understanding the concept of Qot'i and dhanny, whose values ​​are the essence of Islamic criminal law. Therefore, although the guidelines used in the Indonesian national legal system are positive legal regulations, they contain the essence of Islamic criminal law values.
Konsep Keluarga Harmonis dalam Konteks Hukum Islam
Authors: Arifin Samsul , K Khairuddin
Published: October 2023

Marriage is human nature as the fulfillment of the demands of human instincts cannot be denied. Besides that, marriage is also part of the sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad SAW which has a basis in the Koran and al-Sunnah. One of the verses of the Koran that talks about marriage is surah ar-Rum 30:21. In this verse it is explained that building a household through legal marriage aims to create peace, tranquility and happiness in this world and the hereafter. Based on this explanation, this paper aims to describe household harmony in the Islamic view. While the method used in this research is to use library research instruments, namely research by examining scientific books, researching books that have relevance to the object of research, articles, books written by scholars, the internet and others, as supporting factors that underlie theoretical basis. The results of this study indicate that in general building family harmony can be achieved through two aspects. The first is the spiritual aspect related to Hablumminallah (Vertical Relations) and the second is the material aspect which is related to issues that are more technical in nature, for example husband and wife can share roles in managing the household.
Perspektif Hukum Islam terhadap Tanggungjawab (Hadhanah) kepada Anak ketika Orang Tua Bercerai
Authors: Zainuddin Faiz , Burhan Ali
Published: October 2023

There are many things that a husband and wife should ask when deciding to divorce. Apart from arbitrary assets, another thing that must be considered is the distribution of child custody in a divorce. by both parents may not harm the fulfillment of children's rights which are also regulated by the state through the child custody law through Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. In the General Provisions Article 1 point 11 it is explained that parenting is the power of parents to raise, educate, nurture, care for, protect and develop children according to religion and their abilities, talents and interests. According to Article 41 of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, a husband and wife are still obliged to look after and educate their children for the benefit of the child itself. Divorce also does not eliminate the father's obligation to be responsible for all the upbringing and education that children need. However, the court may decide that the mother also demands it under certain conditions. The court also has the right to determine which child custody rights should be given to the mother or father, especially if there are household rights.
Konsep Poligami Perspektif Rasyid Ridha dan Muhammad Syahrur
Authors: Martai Martai
Published: October 2023

The phenomenon of polygamy continues to grow, opposing groups (feminists) strongly oppose the practice of polygamy. They state that polygamy is haram because of the impossibility of men doing justice to their wives. On the other hand, those who are pro-polygamy, based on their understanding of religious texts, argue that polygamy is not only lawful but also a virtue.Were it not for his virtue, it would not be possible for the Messenger of Allah to do it for up to nine wives. Efforts to inform the classical interpretations do not seem to be able to stop this polemic as long as the conflict of interest still plagues each group.To resolve this polemic is to reinterpret polygamy texts according to the current context.This sis intended so that the results of understanding the text are not only subjective, but more objective so that the law can be felt as a whole.Departing from the phenomenon, this study tries to re-examine the concept of polygamy.Muhammad Syahrur's polygamy concept in the book al-Kitab and al-Qur'an Qira'ah Mu'ashirah and Nahwa Usul Jadidah li al-Fiqh al-Islamiy (Fiqh al-Mar'ah) and Rashid Rida in Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Hakim, who is famous for his Tafsir al-Manar, may be able to answer the tensions between pro and anti-polygamy groups.These two innovative modern figures discuss the details of the concept of polygamy contextually.In this study, the concepts of these two figures were analyzed by content analysis.Then we get the two concrete concepts, the implications, and the relevance of the two concepts to the demands of the times.In the end, after being parsed and analyzed, the concept of Rasyid Rida puts forward the socio-historical aspect in dealing with polygamy.From that, he concluded that polygamy is permissible in an emergency.The husband must ensure justice for his wives.If he is still worried that there will be injustice to his wives, then polygamy is forbidden for him.Meanwhile, Muhammad Syahrur with his linguistic logic (al-nazhariyyah al-hudûdiyyah) only limited the permissibility of polygamy to the mothers of orphans, the orphans were under his care.Polygamy is freely prohibited in virgin women.
Effect of Music Therapy in Reduce the Level of Depression in the Elderly: Literature Review
Authors: Rahmawati Primasari Mahardhika , S Suhari , Tri Noval Refansya Rizki
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Depression is the most common in the elderly who commit suicide as much as 15% and is one of the diseases that are often found in the elderly that can cause emotional disturbances related to psychology. Music therapy is an important and easy intervention for depressed elderly to reduce depression levels. Music therapy is a therapy to relax the mind. The purpose of this review is to determine the effect of music therapy in reducing depression in the elderly.
Method: The method used in preparing the Literature Review uses PICOS. Secondary data obtained from journals with a predetermined discussion. Results Based on literature search through three databases. Researchers get 1,535 articles that match the keywords. then filtered by title, abstract, and text (n=10) which were adjusted to the inclusion criteria.
Result: There are 10 journals found, this literature generally recommends giving music therapy to the elderly who are depressed by paying attention to music criteria, features and safety in giving therapy so that it can increase the improvement of therapy.
Conclusion:Music therapy has an effect on alpha waves which will stimulate the release of the neurotransmitter serotonin. Serotonin hormone can cause feelings of happiness, because it is a neurotransmitter that affects feelings. Furthermore, serotonin will be converted into the hormone melatonin which has a relaxing effect and mood changes so that it can reduce depression levels.
Relationship Between Parity and Exclusive Breastfeeding in Breastfeeding Mothers
Authors: Putri Ifada Loladianis , Atik Maryanti Syska , Bachri Syaiful
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Based on data by Indonesia’s Minister of Health, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding has decreased from 2018 – 2020 which is the coverage reach 66,06%. This coverage didn’t fulfill the target set by Minister of Health, aiming 80% coverage of exclusive breastfeeding. Factors associated with this matter, one of them is parity. This study aims to determine the relationship of parity with exclusive breastfeeding practice.

Methods: The study used is a literature study with the type of Systematic Mapping Study. The articles were taken from the Google Scholar and Microsoft Academic databases which obtained a total 319 articles, then were screened using PEOS framework and based on with inclussion and exclussion criteria researcher succeed to earn ten final articles consisting seven national articles and tree international article.

Results: The results of the analysis of 10 articles show that the majority of respondents are multipara mother which is 55%-62%, the majority of respondents gave exclusive breastfeeding to their babies which is 52,5%-69,8% and all articles shows p-value < α which means there is relationship between parity and exclusive breastfeeding practice.

Discussion: Parity is a factor of exclusive breastfeeding practice. Health provider should give informations related to the benefit of exclusive breastfeeding to boost mother’s knowledge about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding practice.
The Relationship of Mother's Attitude and Husband's Support with the Selection of a Delivery Place in Mulyorejo Village, Silo District, Jember Regency
Authors: Nurdiana Ika , Purwaningrum Yuniasih , Bachri Syaiful
Published: October 2023

Introduction: In 2021, at Mulyorejo there are 16.05% of mothers who are not using medical facilities. A mother died after giving birth at home. This study aims to study the relationship of mother's attitude and husband's support with the selection of a place of birth for mother-in-law at Mulyorejo district Silo district Jember.

Method: This research uses survey research design with cross-sectional design, its sampling technique is simple random Sampling. The sample consisted of 64 respondents. The study was conducted in March 2022 at Mulyorejo. Data analysis with Chi-Square.

Result: 1) The majority of mothers were positive (56.25%). The majority of the support of the husband is good support (84.37%). The majority of births are in health facilities (76.6%). 4) There is a relationship between the attitude of the mother and the choice of the place of birth for the mother in the village of Mulyorejo district of Jember with p-value = 0,000, coefficient of contingency = 0,479. 5) There is a relationship between the support of the husband and the selection of the place of birth of the mother in the village of Mulyorejo district of Jember with p-value = 0,001, coefficient contingent = 0.388.

Coclusion: The more positive the mother's attitude and the better the support of the spouse will make the mother more likely to choose to give birth in a health facility.
The Effect of Music Therapy on Declining Anxiety of Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy: Literature Review
Authors: Mahardhika Rahmawati Primasari , Abdillah Achlish , Siska Ravinawati Devin
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Chronic disease in the presence of abnormal cells that grow faster than the normal limits of cells in general with the most commonly used medical treatment being chemotherapy. Chemotherapy treatment has several side effects, one of which is anxiety. However, there is one non-pharmacological therapy that can be applied to reduce the feeling of anxiety, namely music therapy. The purpose of writing this literature review is to identify the effectiveness of music therapy against decreased anxiety in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.
Method: The method used in writing is a literature review in the form of a literature review obtained from the PubMed, Google Scholar and Springerlink databases. After going through the selection stage using the Critical Appraisal Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI), 11 journals were obtained, 7 of which used randomized control and 4 journals used trial quasy experimental studie.
Result: The results of the literature review showed that music therapy to reduce anxiety while undergoing chemotherapy uses various types of duration, namely most of them do music therapy as much as 30 minutes per session, done 2-3 times a week and carried out for 64 weeks. The average instrument used is the State Trait Anxiety Inventory with an assessment of 5.4 - 24.58
Conclusion: From the results of the literature review, it is hoped that nurses and families can apply music therapy interventions to cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.
Nursing Care for Mrs H Who Has Chronic Renal Failure with Hypervolemia Nursing Problems in The Bougenville Room General hospital Dr. H. Koesnadi Bondowoso
Authors: Wardani Hamidah Retno , Azzahro Indah Novita , Agustin Leni
Published: October 2023

Background: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is damage to the kidneys both in structure and/or function that lasts for 3 months or more. The purpose of this writing is to carry out Nursing Care for Clients Experiencing Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) with Hypervolemia Nursing Problems. Method: This study used a case study research design with one of the clients who experienced Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) with Hypervolemia nursing problems in the Bougenville Room General hospital Dr. H. Koesnadi Bondowoso, starting from May 15, 2023 – May 17 2023, data collection was in the form of interviews, observations, physical examinations, documentation studies and questionnaires.

Results: The results of this study were obtained from the study, namely hypervolemia in accordance with the theory, diagnosis according to the theoretical review. In nursing interventions according to the circumstances experienced by the client, while the implementation refers to predetermined interventions and evaluation refers to the outcome criteria that have been set in accordance with the theory. Clients are expected to be able to keep physically fit by exercising, keeping blood sugar levels normal, keeping blood pressure normal.

Conclusion: Patients with chronic kidney disease often experience hypervolemia which is accompanied by an increase in laboratory results in the form of creatinine and ureum levels. then management is needed in improving patient hydration in the form of input and output as well as improving renal physiological anatomy through haemodialysis intervention in patients.
The Impact of Head Room Leadership Style on Motivation and Performance of Implementing Nurses (A Literature Review
Authors: Agustin Leni , Riskika Siti , Wardani Hamidah Retno
Published: October 2023

Introduction: In nursing, leadership is the use of the skills of a leader (nurse) in influencing other nurses who are under his supervision for the division of tasks and responsibilities in providing nursing care services so that nursing goals are achieved (Latif, 2008). Leadership behavior will be reflected in the leadership style that appears when leading his subordinates. In influencing the performance of subordinates, an effective leadership style is needed. The purpose of this study is to review some of the literature that contains the leadership style of the head of the room that can improve and optimize the motivation and performance of nurses in hospitals as an effort to improve the quality of nursing services. Method: Literature search strategy through Google schoolar using several keywords, namely "headroom leadership style", "nurse performance", "nurse work motivation". Literature search is limited from December 2010 to December 2014. Literature search from 1 database found 10 articles and then selected and reviewed, only 3 articles were found that matched the inclusion criteria set by the author. The inclusion criteria in this review is the leadership style of the head of the room that affects the motivation & performance of nurses in hospitals. Result: The results of the research from the 3 articles there is a positive influence between the leadership style of the head of the room with the motivation and performance of nurses that can improve the quality of nursing services and improve overall organizational performance. Conclusion: The leadership style of the ward head can increase the motivation & performance of nurses in providing nursing care.
Changes in Attitudes Toward Anemia Prevention Through Counseling Based on Health Belief Model Theory in Early Adolescent Children at Junior high school Nurul Islam Jember
Authors: Aidah Hasnah , Bachri Syaiful , Palupi Jenie
Published: October 2023

Background: Based on the results of the anemia control program by the Jember District Health Office in 2018, anemia among adolescents was 41.6%, data from the preliminary study results, most students considered that adolescents were not at risk of anemia and considered that anemia did not affect their academic achievement, how the easiest way to prevent anemia is by taking blood-boosting tablets that have been programmed by the government. One such phenomenon is a negative attitude towards anemia prevention. The purpose of this study was to analyze changes in attitudes towards preventing anemia through counseling based on the HBM (Health Belief Model) theory for adolescents.

Methods: The research design used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest study design. The number of respondents in this study were 152 female students who were taken based on inclusion and exclusion criteria by means of stratified random sampling from class VII-IX Junior high school Nurul Islam Jember.

Results: With the Mc Nemar test, the results obtained α value <0.05, namely 0.000, it can be concluded that there is a change in attitude before and after being given counseling about preventing anemia in early adolescents at Junior high school Nurul Islam Jember.

Conclusion: Health education about anemia prevention with interesting material and media as well as the HBM (Health Belief Model) method is proven to be able to improve adolescent attitudes because it emphasizes one's belief that young women are very at risk of developing anemia and has an impact on decreased school achievement and disrupted growth. This treatment needs to be done repeatedly in order to give a deep impression.
Decreasing The Intensity of Primary Dysmenorhoea by Giving Low Fat Liquid Milk to Students of Health Polytechnic the Ministry of Health Malang
Authors: Kurniyanti Meiranda Tria , Bachri Syaiful , Kiswati Kiswati
Published: October 2023

Background:Primary dysmenorrhea is pain that is felt during menstruation due to endometrial hypertonicity and vasoconstriction resulting in ischemia and pain in the lower abdomen.

Method: The research design uses Pre Experimental (One Group Pre Test Post Test). The population of this study is 62 students. In selecting the sample using the Simple Random Sampling method, a sample of 56 students was obtained. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test.

Results: Tshe results obtained were that out of 45 students, 40 students (88.9%) experienced primary dysmenorrhea and 5 students (11.1%) did not experience dysmenorrhea at during menstruation. The aim of this research is to analyze the decrease in the intensity of primary dysmenorrhea by giving low fat liquid milk to students of the Ministry of Health Malang Jember Bachelor of Midwifery Study Program. Most students after being given low fat liquid milk experienced moderate and mild dysmenorrhea. The results of the statistical analysis showed that there was a significant decrease in the intensity of primary dysmenorrhea in students before and after being given low fat liquid milk, with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05, because the p-value <α.

Conclusion: So it can be concluded that giving low fat liquid milk can reduce the intensity of primary dysmenorrhea. Low fat liquid milk can be used as a non-pharmacological treatment to reduce the pain intensity of primary dysmenorrhea.The abstract should be clear, concise and descriptive.
Interprofessional Collaboration on Drug Administration to Clients with Diabetes Mellitus at Bali Hospital: A Case Study
Authors: Afandi Alfid Tri , Az-Zuhri Miratul 'Uzaimah , Kurniawan Dicky Endrian , Muliyanti Ni Made Arik
Published: October 2023

Background: Errors in health services in Indonesia are caused by poor communication in implementing interprofessional collaboration with a percentage of 70-80%. This causes medical errors, namely with the percentage distribution of 11% drug administration errors, 46% inappropriate drug use and 54% drug prescribing errors.The purpose of this scientific work is to analyze interprofessional collaboration on drug administration to clients with diabetes mellitus.

Method: The method used in this study is observation and measurement tools to evaluate interprofessional collaboration using a checklistSelf-rating score for Interprofessional Collaboration in Clinical Practice.

Results: The results obtained are that the application of interprofessional collaboration has not been carried out optimally due to a lack of communication clinical pathway as a guide in carrying out clinical actions, and no health workers have attended IPC (Inter-Professional Collaboration) implementation training.Good communication during the interprofessional collaboration process can solve health problems and improve patient safety. In addition to optimizing the implementation of interprofessional collaboration by holding integrated training to enhance good cooperative relations between professions.

Conclusion: Therefore, there is a need for evaluation by services in hospitals regarding interprofessional collaboration as an effort to reduce the risk of errors in administering drugs to patients and improve the quality of health services in hospitals.
Nursing Care for Mrs. S Who Experienced Diabetes Mellitus with Nutrition Deficit Problems in the Bougainville Room of the Dr. Koesnadi Bondowoso General Hospital
Authors: Wardani Hamidah Retno , Wulandari Putri , Agustin Leni
Published: October 2023

Background:Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by the body's inability to metabolize carbohydrates, fats and proteins which causes hyperglycemia (high blood glucose levels). Patients with Diabetes Mellitus will experience changes in appetite and experience weight loss. Method: This study uses a case study research design with clients experiencing diabetes mellitus with nutritional deficit problems in the Bougenvil room of the Dr. H. Koesnadi Bondowoso General Hospital, starting from May 15, 2023 to May 17, 2023, data collection in the form of interviews, observations, physical examinations, documentation studies and questionnaires.

Results: The results of this study were obtained from research, namely nutritional deficits in accordance with theory, diagnoses in accordance with the theoretical review. In nursing interventions in accordance with the circumstances experienced by the client, while implementation refers to predetermined interventions and evaluation refers to predetermined outcome criteria in accordance with theory and the final evaluation of calories met is rice (735 kcal) and 1 glass of milk (260 kcal).

Conclusion: Nutritional deficits are insufficient nutritional intake to meet metabolic needs. The purpose of writing is to provide nursing care to clients who experience diabetes mellitus with nutritional deficit problems.
The Relationship Between The Anxiety Level of The Elderly with Attitudes Towards Death in Penanggung Village Maesan district, Bondowoso Regency
Authors: Wulandary Rany Agustin
Published: October 2023

Background: Most people feel worried when they are about to enter old age. This is due to the negative stigma against the elderly where most consider the elderly to be someone who is no longer productive, has no zest for life, has many illnesses, often forgets, and tends to experience social decline. Coupled with the occurrence of physical changes where all begin to experience a decline which will eventually face death. The elderly's perception of death, especially when facing physical and mental illness that arises, causes anxiety for the elderly.

Methodology: The research design used is correlational with a cross sectional approach. The instrument used to measure anxiety is by using the hars scale and for measuring attitudes by using a questionnaire in the form of a Likert scale. The sampling technique in this study was a total sampling of 40 elderly people in the village of Penanggungan Maesan District, Bondowoso Regency.

Results: The results of the research based on the Chi Square correlation test were obtainedþ values= 0.000 which means less thanα= 0.05 then that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted which means that there is a significant relationship between the level of anxiety of the elderly and attitudes towards death.

Conclusion: There is a relationship between the level of anxiety and the attitude of the elderly in dealing with death, so it is necessary to hold several interventions to change the perception of the elderly in dealing with death so that they no longer experience anxiety.
The Relationship Between Husband's Support and Complete Neonatal Visits in Sumberbaru Community Health Centre Working Area
Authors: Kamagi Laras Yulinar Paulinawati , Maryanti Syiska Atik , Prasetyo Hendro
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT
Background: Neonates are the first period of life outside the womb until the age of 28 days, when there is a very big change from life inside the womb to outside the womb. More than half of the world's infant deaths occur in the first year of life, especially in the neonatal period. The neonatal period is the most vulnerable period for babies to face the risk of health problems.
Method: Analytical research design, cross-sectional research approach with a population of all mothers who have babies aged 1-3 months with a total of 190 respondents. The sample technique used is simple random sampling. Data was collected using a questionnaire and the Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak handbook. Data analysis used the Chi Square statistical test.
Results: This study showed that the majority (57.3%) of mothers received high support from their husbands in making or receiving neonatal visits and the majority (60.5%) of mothers made complete neonatal visits. Value analysis with a p-value of 0.000 <α 0.05.
Conclusion: There is a relationship between husband's support and complete neonatal visits in the working area of the Sumberbaru Health Center. Therefore the husband must provide adequate support to the mother so that the mother can be motivated to make and receive a complete neonatal visit.
Bifunctional Built‐In Electric Field Across the Interface of Single Molecule and 2D Matrix Supramolecular Assembly for Highly Efficient and Selective Photocatalytic CO2 Reduction
Authors: Xu Cui , Zhang Mengyang , Gao Qiang , Li Teng , Wang Suwen , Wang Yun , Liu Yunpeng , Peng Hui‐Qing , Zhang Wenjun , Liu Bin
Published: February 2025

The sluggish interfacial charge transfer and constrained intrinsic catalytic activity in photocatalytic systems are major obstacles to the efficiency and selectivity of CO2 photoreduction (CO2PR). Herein, a novel organic–inorganic supramolecular assembly heterojunction (NiAl‐ZnTCPP) comprising single molecules and 2D matrix is presented, featuring high‐quality interfacial contact achieved through electrostatic interactions and hydrogen bonding. This comprehensive investigations unveil the formation of an effective interfacial built‐in electric field (BEF) directed from NiAl‐LDH toward ZnTCPP, which significantly boosts the activity and selectivity of CO2PR. NiAl‐ZnTCPP achieves an impressive CO yield of 1568.6 µmol g−1 h−1, exceeding the yields of ZnTCPP and NiAl‐LDH by 25 and 5.6 times, respectively, while maintaining a remarkable 98% CO selectivity and extremely low hydrogen selectivity. Utilizing advanced experimental technologies, including diverse operando characterizations and theoretical simulations, the bifunctionality of the BEF is elucidated, which not only accelerates the transfer of photogenerated carriers from photosensitizer to NiAl‐ZnTCPP, but also enhances the intrinsic activity of NiAl‐ZnTCPP by modulating the electronic structure of nickel active sites (specifically lowering the energy barrier for *COOH to *CO conversion while improving charge transport capability). This work provides new insights into the application of molecule/2D matrix junctions to generate interfacial electric fields that enhance photocatalytic performance.
Mitochondrion‐Targeted Type I Photodynamic Therapy for Agonist Independent cGAS‐STING Activation
Authors: Xu Yin , An Daokuan , Zhang Tian , Wu Xiaochen , Wang Shuang , Shao Jinjun , Qu Lu‐Lu , Guo Yuxin , Dong Xiaochen
Published: February 2025

CGAS‐STING agonists generally lead to hyperimmunity and systemic toxicity, hindering their immunotherapeutic outcomes. Herein, a mitochondrion‐targeted nanoagonist (termed HABH) containing boron dipyrromethene (BODIPY)‐derived type I photosensitizer (BDP) and Au nanoparticle‐engineered hollow mesoporous silica (HMSN/AuNPs) has been fabricated for light‐controlled mitochondrial stress‐inducing and agonist‐independent cGAS‐STING pathway activation. The HABH nanoagonist can actively target tumor tissues and release the mitochondrion‐targeted BDP. Under light illumination, BDP achieves type I photodynamic therapy (PDT) in mitochondria, generating massive hydroxyl radicals (•OH) and inducing mitochondrial stress in an oxygen‐independent manner, promoting the release of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). Simultaneously, the HMSN/AuNPs act as dual nanozymes to derive cascade reactions for •OH production, elevating the intracellular oxidative state, and together with the BDP‐induced mitochondrial stress, finally evoking the cGAS‐STING pathway and facilitating the release of type I interferon. In the orthotopic breast tumor models, the HABH nanoagonist achieved intratumoral and systemic immunoactivation for eradicating primary tumors and preventing metastasis tumors. Therefore, the constructed mitochondrion‐targeted nanoagonist enabled light‐controlled and agonist‐independent cGAS‐STING activation, providing a paradigm for photoimmunotherapy.
Regulating the Dynamics of Interpenetrated Porous Frameworks for Inverse C2H6/C2H4 Separation at Elevated Temperature
Authors: Duan Jingui , Yang Wei , Wang Jiaqi , Tan Kui , Zhou Hao-Long , Zhang Muyu , Krishna Rajamani , Huang Ling
Published: February 2025

Selective adsorption of ethane (C2H6) from mixtures containing ethylene (C2H4) is of interest for the direct production of high purity C2H4. However, the extremely similar molecular properties of these gases make this process challenging, particularly at elevated temperatures, an implication of saved energy consumption. To address such challenge, we present a new approach for regulating the temperature‐dependent dynamics in hydrogen‐bonded interpenetrated frameworks. As a single H‐bond linked interpenetrated porous framework, NTU‐101‐NH2 exhibits emerging structural dynamics in response to C2H6 (37 kPa) and C2H4 (53 kPa) and has shown a record ability to produce polymer‐grade C2H4 (15.7 mL g‐1) at 328 K, as the shifting of the interpenetrated frameworks here requires a relatively weak stimulus, allowing the optimization of adsorption at a higher temperatures range. Meanwhile, the robust and conveniently prepared NTU‐101‐NH2 shows good cyclic separation performance. In comparison, the framework response of the percussor NTU‐101, connected by three H‐bonds, occurs at 293 K and has a moderate separation ability (10.2 mL g‐1). This work showcases the first adsorbent for direct C2H4 purification at elevated temperatures, and the insights into the hydrogen‐bonded frameworks will pave the way for designing soft families capable of challenging separations with reduced energy requirements.
Biological and Catalytic Evaluation for Nickel (II) and Oxyvanadium (II) Chelates of tri‐Dentate Hydrazone‐Quinoxalyl Ligand
Authors: Adam Mohamed Shaker S. , Abdelmageed Abualreish Mustafa J. , Mohamad Ahmed Desoky M. , Omran Omran A. , Mohamed Mamdouh A.
Published: February 2025

Formation of a tridentate mono‐basic hydrazone‐quinoxalyl ligand was done through condensation of quinoxalyl‐2‐carbohydrazide with 2‐hydroxy‐1‐naphthaldehyde (H2dip). The coordination capability of H2dip with Ni (II) and V (IV) ions was examined at molar ratios of 1:1 leading to the synthesis of two distinct complexes, Ni(dip) and VO(dip), respectively. The chemical structure was validated by many spectroscopic techniques. The characterization included carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen elemental analyses and assessments of magnetic properties and conductivity behavior. The inhibited effects of H2dip (organic molecules) and its Ni (II) and V (IV) chelating agents on the constrained proliferation of three specific bacterial/fungal types, beside three established human cancer cell lines, have been evaluated in relation to the structural impact of Ni(dip) and VO(dip) compared with their free ligand (H2dip). The research aimed to determine the nature influence of Ni (II) and V (IV) ions and the structure of their metal chelates on the binding affinity of H2dip, Ni(dip), and VO(dip) for ct‐DNA, that is, calf thymus DNA, depending on the viscometric/spectrophotometric alterations in characters. Furthermore, the assessment of binding constants (13.12, 15.19, and 14.88 × 107 mol−1 dm3), Gibbs free energy (−40.21, −44.51, and −45.01 kJ mol−1), and chromism modes for H2dip, Ni(dip), and VO(dip), respectively, was used to examine the interaction mechanisms of Ni(dip) and VO(dip), attributing the increased binding affinity to ct‐DNA in comparison with H2dip. The antioxidant potential was examined for H2dip, Ni(dip), and VO(dip) within SOD (superoxide dismutase) and DPPH (2,2‐diphenyl‐1‐picrylhydrazyl) assays, reporting respectable antioxidant reactivity. Ni(dip) and VO(dip) chelating catalysts represented superior catalytic oxidative activity for 1,2‐cyclooctene (unsaturated hydrocarbons, CyO) using hydrogen peroxide in a homogenous manner. At 80°C, the yield percentage of selective epoxy‐cyclooctane (CyOO) was 90% after 3 h and 93% after 3 h in acetonitrile (the best solvent) using Ni(dip) and VO(dip), respectively. The disparity in optimum actions for these catalysts pertained to the differences in their electronegativity and Lewis's acidity, with a suggested mechanistic pathway.
Parent Outcomes from a Randomized Controlled Trial Investigating a Modular Behavioral Intervention for Young Autistic Children
Authors: Levato Lynne , Hochheimer Samantha , Wang Hongyue , Wallace Lisa , Hyman Susan , Anderson Cynthia , Warren Zachary , Butter Eric , Martin Ryan , Lee Evon , Smith Tristram , Johnson Cynthia
Published: February 2025

We assessed parent stress and competence outcomes from participation in a randomized controlled trial of a modular behavioral intervention (Modular Approach for Young Autistic Children; MAYAC) compared to a treatment‐as‐usual comprehensive behavioral intervention (CBI). Throughout their participation, parents of military families were included in their child's treatment (e.g., identifying goals, learning strategies to support their child) and reported on their feelings of stress using the Parenting Stress Index—4, Short Form (PSI‐4), as well as their feelings of satisfaction and efficacy as a parent on the Parenting Sense of Competence (PSOC) scale. A linear mixed model evaluated the differences in stress and competence from baseline to each assessment period through follow‐up. There were no significant differences between groups in stress or competence ratings; however, there were within‐group changes in both treatment arms over the course of the trial. In both groups, parent stress decreased, and competence increased over time, continuing to suggest that behavioral analytic intervention for young children with autism can promote positive parent outcomes.

Trial Registration: ClinicalTrial.gov identifier: NCT04078061
Confined Structural Water Molecules as Alternative Potential Emitters for Bright Photoluminescence of Thiolate‐gold Complexes
Authors: Peng Bo , Zhang Kun
Published: February 2025

The debate about water as an emitter has spanned nearly a century, but how it emits bright colors remains elusive. In this report, using the widely used Au(I)‐alkanethiolate complex (Au(I)‐SRs, R = ‐(CH2)12H) with AIE properties as a model system, by carefully manipulating the delicate surface‐ligand interactions at the nanoscale interface, together with a careful spectral investigation and an isotopic diagnostic experiment of heavy water (D2O), we demonstrated that the structural water molecules (SWs) trapped in the nanoscale interface or space are the true emission centers of metal nanoclusters (NCs) and the aggregates of Au(I)‐SRs complexes, instead of a well‐organized metal core dominated by quantum confinement mechanics. Unlike conventional hydrogen‐bonded water molecules, due to interfacial adsorption or spatial confinement, the p‐orbitals of two O atoms in SWs can form strong electronic interactions through spatial overlap, thus constructing a set of interfacial states, one of which is characterized by π‐bonding, thus providing alternative channels (or paths) for the relaxation decay of the excited electrons. Using the one‐dimensional free‐electron gas model, the energy levels calculated by the Schrödinger equation are in perfect agreement with the experimental observations, further validating the SWs model.
Why This Study Now?
Authors: Torrejón Pérez Sergio , Fernández-Macías Enrique , Hurley John
Published: February 2025

The study of occupational and structural changes in employment has garnered significant attention within the social sciences since the 1970s, driven by early contributions from scholars like Daniel Bell and Harry Braverman, who explored the implications of transitioning to a post-industrial society and the impact of technology on labour, respectively. Since then, particularly from the 1990s onward, the field has expanded, focusing on how technological, organizational and other transformations affect workers based on their skill level or the task content of their jobs, with the common goal of understanding how employment structures evolve over time. This book contributes to this body of literature by pursuing three main objectives. First, it updates the international evidence on occupational change using the most recent data available, covering approximately two decades up to 2022, including the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on employment structures. Second, it broadens the scope of analysis beyond the traditionally studied regions (the US and Europe) to include a wider set of countries, encompassing also other developed and developing nations such as Canada, Mexico, Brazil, Chile, Argentina, India, Russia and South Korea. This expanded coverage allows for a more comprehensive understanding of the global mechanisms driving employment transformations, which can vary significantly across different contexts. Third, the book seeks to produce comparable evidence on a global scale by applying consistent methodologies across all countries studied, thereby minimizing the risk of discrepancies arising from methodological differences rather than actual variations in employment trends.
Job Polarization in the US in the Twenty-First Century: Studying Shifts in Employment Structures Using Occupations and Sectors
Authors: Dwyer Rachel E.
Published: February 2025

Job polarization was first identified in the US in the 1990s, when employment growth concentrated in the highest and lowest wages jobs with much less growth in middle-wage jobs. Research since then has identified continuing polarizing pressures in the US and Europe, but also evidence of job upgrading in some periods even in the US. Prior research on job polarization often focuses on the relationship between individual wage inequality and inequality between jobs defined as occupations. I argue for the value of a focus on the structure of job inequality as distinct from individual wage inequality and, furthermore, argue for the inclusion of sectoral divisions in a jobs-based approach. With that conceptual underpinning, I analyse CPS data and build on prior work to study the first two decades of the 2000s, up to the first pandemic year of 2020. I disaggregate job growth by sector, employment contract and socio-demographic groups. I find that the pattern of job polarization shifted in the 2000s where economic recessions became increasingly crucial in shaping the evolution of job growth. I also find striking race/ethnic disparities in job growth that reinforce both the privileged position of white workers in the US labour market, but also challenges for white workers in middle-wage jobs. Black and Hispanic workers also face particularly significant obstacles in reaching the highest-wage jobs. I close with policy recommendations for supporting equitable job growth.