bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on Informatization Integration Strategy of Student Management and Civic Teaching Work in Colleges and Universities in the Internet Era
Authors: Lu Biao
Published: February 2024

To do a good job of school ideological and political work and ideology work in the Internet era, it is especially important to integrate the organic integration of Civic and Political teaching and student management. This paper takes H city as an example and establishes an evaluation index system for student management and informationalization of ideological and political teaching. After normalizing and quantifying the indicators, the entropy weight method is used to solve the weights of the indicators, and the coupling coordination degree model is established to judge the integration level of the two informatizations. To investigate the integration factors of the two, the gray correlation coefficient and the degree of correlation between the indicators are derived using the gray correlation method. The results show that the average annual growth rate of the integrated development level between the two is 4.42% and 8.15% during 2011-2020, and the coupling degree is higher on the whole, with an average of 0.8994, and the coupling degree of coordination is also on the trend of increasing year by year. The gray correlation between the two is high, in which the correlation between the working mechanism of cooperative education in the informatization of the work of Civic Teaching and the quality of practice indicators and student management reaches 0.7806 and 0.7876. To diversify, it is necessary to develop the integration of student management and Civic Teaching based on the research in this paper.
A study of periodic solutions of several types of nonlinear models in biomathematics
Authors: Du Mingyin
Published: February 2024

Biomathematics is a cross-discipline formed by the interpenetration of mathematics with life sciences, biology, and other disciplines, and biomathematical models provide an effective tool for solving problems in the above application areas. Our aim in this paper is to combine mathematical analytical tools and numerical simulation methods to investigate the existence and steady state of periodic solutions in different nonlinear models. Time lags with both discrete and distributed characteristics are introduced into the Lotka-Volterra predator-feeder system, and based on the discussion of the central manifold theorem and canonical type theory, it is proved that the branching periodic solution exists when the discrete time lag parameter τ > τ
0. In the SEIRS infectious disease model with nonlinear incidence term and vertical transmission, the global stability of the disease-free equilibrium point and the local asymptotic stability of the endemic equilibrium point are analyzed through the computation and discussion of the fundamental regeneration number R
0 (p, q). A class of convergence-growth models with nonlinear sensitivity functions is studied, and the global boundedness of classical solutions and their conditions are demonstrated based on global dynamics. A mathematical generalization of the muscular vascular model is made by introducing a centralized parameter, the relationship between periodic solutions and chaotic phenomena is explored utilizing a systematic equivalence transformation, and the equation of the homoscedastic orbitals is deduced to be

z

2

=

x

2

(

A
-

1
2

x

2

)

{z^2} = {x^2}\left( {A - {1 \over 2}{x^2}} \right)

.
Optimization of Teaching Innovation Path of Music Education in Colleges and Universities Based on the Stochastic Process Model
Authors: Liu Yu
Published: February 2024

In this paper, byte-pair coding is used to automatically learn the optimal combination between notes and chords, so that there are stronger dependencies between notes and chords in the sliced music blocks. Based on byte-pair coding to encode the information of the main melodic part of the original music, and after matrix transformation of the sample songs to obtain the note transfer probability matrix, the Markov chain in the stochastic process model is utilized to design an automatic music generation model. After preprocessing, experimental simulation is conducted in light of the flaws in music creation, and the music generated using the stochastic process model is examined following the pertinent evaluation indices. The findings suggest that the music generation technique suggested in this thesis is effective, as the UPC index value stays consistent between 3 and 5 throughout the training phase. Using stochastic process model-based music generation makes it easier for students to acquire music knowledge. This study has successfully aided in the development of music instruction in colleges and universities and has generated a more significant function in supporting the teaching of music education in these settings.
Research on the Management of Ecological Agricultural Characteristic Tourism Development Based on Artificial Intelligence Technology
Authors: Luo Zhide
Published: February 2024

Eco-agricultural characteristic tourism is one of the important contents of China’s tourism research, and is also one of the important initiatives to solve the “three rural problems” and realize comprehensive well-off. This paper proposes a particle algorithm-optimized RBF neural network model based on a neural network, which greatly overcomes the defects of its busy convergence speed and complex learning and calculation process. This paper uses this neural network to analyze and summarize the existing historical data on ecological and agricultural characteristics of tourism management, and presents the current problems of agricultural characteristics of tourism management to the tourist site managers in the form of data, to develop the ecological and agricultural characteristics of tourism management mechanism. The analysis of data focuses on passenger flow management, human resource structure management, and tourist satisfaction management in tourism management. The data calculation indicates that the staff at the scenic spot has an inadequate educational degree and lacks strong professionalism. In this regard, the eco-agricultural tourism attractions make corrective measures, the proportion of employees with a bachelor’s degree and above is pulled to 39%, and the average value of tourists’ experience of the attraction reaches 0.737. The neural network model proposed in this paper can effectively analyze and summarize the data of the characteristic tourism management, and provide data support for the improvement and development of the eco-agricultural characteristics of the management of tourism.
Analysis of the Integration Teaching Mode of Traditional Music Elements and College Piano under the View of Big Data
Authors: Hu Dongming , Zheng Ying
Published: February 2024

In this paper, the fusion teaching model was constructed, and the clustering of music elements was statistically calculated by calculating the intra-class distance of music elements. The feature vector of big data clustering is extracted, the traditional music element data is partitioned using linear FM signal, and the spatial matrix of traditional music element data is obtained after initializing the clustering center. To form the information flow model of big data time series, the phase space reconstruction analysis method is used to process piano data in nonlinear mapping. To achieve the objective function after clustering, adjust the weights within the fitness function, and then output the optimal program of the integrated teaching model. The results show that the post-test scores of students in the experimental group are higher than those of students in the control group, and the scores of tuning and composition have been improved by 2 and 2.5 points to reach the full score of 10 compared with those of the control group, which demonstrates the validity and feasibility of the fusion teaching mode of traditional music elements and college piano.
Estimating the Hardy Constant of Nonconcave Homogeneous Quasideviation Means
Authors: Páles Zsolt , Pasteczka Paweł
Published: February 2024

In this paper, we consider homogeneous quasideviation means generated by real functions (defined on (0, ∞)) which are concave around the point 1 and possess certain upper estimates near 0 and ∞. It turns out that their concave envelopes can be completely determined. Using this description, we establish su˚cient conditions for the Hardy property of the homogeneous quasideviation mean and we also furnish an upper estimates for its Hardy constant.
A Comparative Study of PSO, GWO, and HOA Algorithms for Maximum Power Point Tracking in Partially Shaded Photovoltaic Systems
Authors: Berttahar Fares , Abdeddaim Sabrina , Betka Achour , Omar Charrouf
Published: February 2024

Solar energy harnessed through photovoltaic technology plays a crucial role in generating electrical energy. Maximising the power output of solar modules requires optimal solar radiation. However, challenges arise due to obstacles such as stationary objects, buildings, and sand-laden winds, resulting in multiple points of maximum power on the P–V curve. This problem requires the use of maximum power point tracking algorithms, especially in unstable climatic conditions and partial shading scenarios. In this study, we propose a comparative analysis of three MPPT methods: particle swarm optimisation (PSO), grey wolf optimisation (GWO) and Horse Herd Optimization Algorithm (HOA) under dynamic partial shading conditions. We evaluate the accuracy of these methods using Matlab / Simulink simulations. The results show that all three methods solve partial shading problems effectively and with high precision. Furthermore, the Horse Herd Optimization approach has superior tracking accuracy and faster convergence compared with the other proposed methods.
Private Universities in Nigeria: Their Emergence, Proliferation, Significance and Funding
Authors: Pilani Michael Paul  , Martin Ogharandukun  , Sunday Bene Idakwoji  , Dike, Monalisa Chizoma  , Adaora Darlingtina Odunukwe
Published: February 2024

The Nigerian public university education system has faced challenges in recent years, affecting the timely graduation of many students. The smaller number of universities, their insufficient enrolment spaces and frequent strikes by the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) have been greatly responsible for the problem. This has led to a shift in attitudes towards public universities, with parents and students increasingly patronizing private universities over them. This, in turn, has led to the proliferation of the said private universities. However, many students and parents cannot afford private universities due to high tuition fees since the institutions have to fund all their programmes and pay staff salaries and other administrative costs, which amount to a lot of expenses. This has led to a question of whether the Federal Government could partner with private universities to fund them, even if partially. This present study, therefore, argues that, given their usefulness, private universities should be encouraged and supported by the Tertiary Education Trust Fund (TETFund), which was established by the Nigerian government to support public tertiary institutions in the country.
Influence of Teaching Methods Used on the Acquisition of English Reading Skills in Secondary Schools in Kenya
Authors: Dr. Charles Kimutai Kurgatt  , Dr. MacDonald Omuse Omuna
Published: February 2024

English reading skills are essential in academic and professional development. While appropriate teaching methods enhance learner acquisition of reading skills, inappropriate teaching methods hamper the acquisition of reading skills. This article examines the type of teaching methods used when teaching reading skills and seeks to establish the influence of teaching methods used on the acquisition of English reading skills. Data were obtained from 400 form three students and 40 teachers of English language from 20 public secondary schools in Teso North sub-county. Stratified, simple random and proportional sampling was used to obtain the study sample. Data were collected using questionnaires, interview schedules and classroom observation schedules. The sampled students filled out questionnaires and teachers were interviewed and observed in the classroom. Data were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The results indicate that teaching methods such as group work, pair work and discussion were the most significant factors influencing the acquisition of reading skills p < 0.05. The study concluded that pedagogy has a significant relationship with the acquisition of English reading skills. The study recommended that teachers should use a variety of teaching methods. This is because each method complements the other.
Challenges Associated with Frugal Business Modelling: An Exploratory Factor Analysis
Authors: Martin Tettey Nartey Jnr
Published: February 2024

The research conducted in this study focused on exploring the challenges associated with frugal business modelling in the context of agribusinesses. The study employed a cross-sectional survey design and targeted managers and operational staff working in agribusinesses affiliated with the National Association of Seed Traders of Ghana (NASTAG). The collected data underwent a series of statistical analyses, including exploratory factor analysis, principal component analysis, and varimax rotation. These analyses were performed on the questionnaires, which contained variables assessing the challenges related to frugal business modelling. The findings of the study revealed that several challenges hinder the frugal business modelling in Ghana. These challenges were categorised into six factors: coordination, information and dissemination, regulation and supervision, funding, service delivery, and the institutional framework. These factors emerged after applying exploratory factor analysis, principal component analysis, and varimax rotation techniques. Together, these six factors accounted for 65.6% of the explained variance in the data. The identified challenges have both theoretical and practical implications for enhancing the sustainability of agribusinesses. They provide valuable insights into the specific areas that need attention and improvement to promote the long-term viability of agribusiness operations. However, despite the significance of these findings, the study also recommended the exploration of longitudinal studies. Conducting longitudinal research would enable a deeper understanding of the enduring impact of frugal business modelling on agribusiness sustainability. By examining agribusinesses over an extended period, researchers can gain insights into the dynamics and long-term effects of frugal practices on sustainability outcomes.
Facility Management: A Strategy for Operations Effectiveness of Indigenous Building Construction Firms in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Opuwari Precious U.
Published: February 2024

Facility management is an aspect of building in the construction industry that is capable of contributing maximally in terms of socio-economic development and gross domestic product (GDP) of our country, Nigeria. Hence, the objective of the study was to empirically find how facility management influences the operational effectiveness of building construction firms in Port Harcourt, Rivers State. This was necessitated as a result of a delay in the handover of deliverables and an untimely routine check of facilities deployed to work among the indigenous studied firms. This work was hinged on correlation design. A total number of 143 questionnaires were administered to construction engineers as respondents drawn from 35 building firms studied. Convenience and purposeful sampling technique was used in selecting 35 firms from 51 registered firms in the industry, based on their leadership and dominance in the industry, with the aid of a proportional sampling technique for sample size determination. Responses from questionnaire items structured in accordance with three research questions were analyzed using Spearman Correlation Coefficient in combination with Regression Analysis to determine causation. Findings revealed a strong positive correlation among paired variables. The study concluded that operational effectiveness amongst the studied firms could maximally be sustained for socio-economic development when facilities deployed for productive activities are strategically managed and maintained in the studied firms. Amongst the recommendations proffered was that the project manager should clearly identify and specify the maintenance schedule to be followed during the commissioning or handover of deliverables to the client.
Employee Pension Services and Employee Performance in Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in Kenya: Moderating Effect of Top Management Commitment
Authors: Protus  Lumiti  , Dr. Susan Wekesa  , Dr. Mary Omondi  , George O. Orwa
Published: February 2024

An organization's employee welfare policies, including employee pension services, are critical and essential to promote employee engagement or increase productivity. As a result, the main objectives of this study were to determine the relationship between employee pension services and employee performance and the influence of top management commitment in non-governmental organizations in Nairobi County, Kenya. The study included a cross-sectional survey approach, including combined qualitative and quantitative methods. The study's target population consisted of 14,323 NGO employees in Nairobi County, Kenya, and 391 respondents, top managers, middle-level managers, and lower managers, were chosen through the use of stratified, simple random, and purposive sampling techniques. While surveys and interviews served as the primary data sources, secondary data came from peer-reviewed books, articles, and journals. The study drew on pertinent theories on the subject, such as Abraham Maslow's theory of the hierarchy of needs, Herzberg's two-factor theory, and Human relations theory. A pilot research was carried out to establish the tools' reliability and validity. The Statistical Packages for Social Sciences, version 25, was used to analyse the data. Inferential and descriptive statistics were used in the analysis as diagnostic tests for the tools, along with frequencies, means, correlations, and multiple linear regression. The results of the investigation were presented using pie charts, graphs, and tables. In non-governmental organizations in Nairobi County, Kenya, the study found a positive and substantial relationship between employee pension services and employee performance. According to the study's findings, managers should assess the pension services initiatives already in place in their organizations, reinforce them, and develop and put into place regulations that support employee engagement and productivity.
Chemical Profile, Amino Acid Characteristics and Phytochemical Study of Mentha Piperita Leaf Protein Concentrates
Authors: Sodamade, A.  , Adeboye, O. O.  , Amusat, M. A.  , Owonikoko, A. D.
Published: February 2024

Protein malnutrition is one of the global nutritional problems encountered in the less developed countries of the world, prompting researchers to search for alternative dietary protein sources that would alleviate problems of protein shortage and could also provide, to a certain extent, some important medicinal purposes. The leaves of the plant were washed with distilled water to remove dust, authenticated at the forest research institute Jericho Ibadan and processed for leaf protein concentrates to evaluate for proximate composition, mineral content, phytochemical analysis and amino acid profile using the standard method of analysis. The results of proximate analysis of the sample in g/100g showed moisture content (12.58±0.053), Ash (2.14±0.061), Fat (15.67±0.031), Crude protein (43.78±0.031), Crude fat (17.23±0.071) and Carbohydrate (8.58±0.113). The mineral composition of the sample had 0.19±0.00mg/g of magnesium, Na; 41.382±0.35mg/g, Fe; 1.292±0.002, K; 9.098±0.02, Fe; 1.293±0.00mg/g, Zn; 0.013±0.00mg/g, Cr; 0.026±0.00mg/g phosphorus; 19.520±0.29 Ni; 0.001±0.00, Cd; 0.0143±0.00mg/g, while lead and selenium were not detected in the sample. The results of the phytochemical analysis showed the presence of Tannin, Saponin, Alkaloids, Flavonoids, and phenol in reasonable amounts, revealing that the sample would possess certain important medicinal characteristics. The amino acid content of the samples showed valuable essential and non-essential amino acids. It is evident from the study that the leaf protein concentrates from Mentha piperita plants' source of nutrients, phytochemicals, and essential and non-essential amino acids, indicating that the plant could still be classified as nutraceuticals apart from cosmeceuticals due to the concentration of phytochemicals and nutritive parameters of the sample.
Flexibilidad psicológica y covid: el Cuestionario de Aceptación y Acción ante la Pandemia de Covid-19 (AAQ-COVID-19). Fase preliminar
Authors: Buenfil Heredia Carmen Antonia , Vanega Romero Sally , Carrillo Trujillo Carlos David
Published: February 2024

Se ha descrito la flexibilidad psicológica como uno de los factores protectores más importantes para la salud mental ante la pandemia de covid. El Cuestionario de Aceptación y Acción-II (AAQ-II) es el instrumento más ampliamente empleado en la evaluación de la flexibilidad psicológica y del proceso de cambio en las intervenciones para promoverla, principalmente la Terapia de Aceptación y Compromiso (ACT). Se han desarrollado numerosas adaptaciones y traducciones del instrumento a circunstancias clínicas y no clínicas particulares, pero no se tiene conocimiento de uno que explore específicamente la flexibilidad psicológica ante la pandemia de covid, debido a lo cual en el presente estudio se llevó a cabo la fase piloto del desarrollo del Cuestionario de Aceptación y Acción ante la Pandemia de Covid-19 (AAQ-COVID), un instrumento que valora el constructo unidimensional de flexibilidad psicológica, el cual consta de diez reactivos que se evalúan en una escala Likert de cinco opciones de respuesta. Empleando una muestra no clínica por conveniencia de 36 adultos en un rango de edad de 42 a 76 años, se concluye que tales reactivos tienen poder discriminatorio. Se discuten los cuidados metodológicos en el desarrollo y piloteo de los reactivos de instrumentos adaptados a contextos específicos.
 
Recibido: 07/07/2022
Aceptado: 19/09/2023
Funcionamiento familiar en jóvenes con intento de suicidio en Cuenca (Ecuador)
Authors: Dávila-Pontón Yolanda , Vélez-Calvo Ximena , Peñaherrera-Vélez Ma. José , Sparer Agustin
Published: February 2024

Introducción: Los intentos de suicidio han aumentado entre la población joven, convirtiéndose ya en un problema de salud pública, y tienen importantes implicaciones individuales, familiares y sociales. El objetivo de este estudio fue establecer la relación entre ciertas variables culturales y el funcionamiento familiar en jóvenes con y sin intento de suicidio en Ecuador. Método e instrumentos: El presente fue un estudio de casos y controles. Se aplicó la Entrevista Neuropsiquiátrica Internacional para adolescentes y adultos, la Escala de Intención Suicida de Pierce, la Batería de Cuestionarios de Variables Multidimensionales Culturales, el FACE III y el FF-SIL, todos estos adaptados y validados culturalmente al contexto ecuatoriano. Para el análisis estadístico se realizó la prueba de comparación de medias entre dos grupos U de Mann-Whitney y el coeficiente de correlación rho de Spearman. Resultados: Se encontraron diferencias significativas en torno a la variable cultural independencia entre casos y controles (p > 0.05). En relación al funcionamiento familiar, los jóvenes que intentaron suicidarse pertenecían a familias disfuncionales. Discusión: Los patrones culturales influyen en el intento de suicidio en los jóvenes; sin embargo, el funcionamiento familiar, caracterizado por dificultades en la adaptación y una escasa cohesión, es un factor de riesgo para que se produzca la tentativa suicida.
 
Recibido: 09/09/2022
Aceptado: 25/09/2023
Factores psicosociales asociados con la intensidad de dolor por cáncer: una revisión narrativa
Authors: Mendoza-Contreras Luis Alberto , Domínguez-Trejo Benjamín Domínguez-Trejo , Rodríguez-Medina David Alberto , Galindo-Vázquez Oscar
Published: February 2024

El dolor es un importante problema de salud pública y uno de los síntomas más comunes en los pacientes con cáncer. Identificar los factores psicosociales relacionados con el dolor que genera esta enfermedad permitiría desarrollar tratamientos multidisciplinarios específicos con los que mitigar su impacto y así contribuir a mejorar la calidad de vida de los pacientes. Objetivo: Efectuar una búsqueda de la literatura de variables psicosociales relacionadas con dolor por cáncer. Método: Se llevó a cabo una búsqueda en las bases de datos Pubmed y PsycINFO de la literatura publicada entre los años 2016 y 2021 mediante la estrategia PICO. Resultados: Se revisaron en texto completo 22 estudios que cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. La intensidad de dolor es un predictor de calidad de vida y de sus diversas dimensiones y de la inferencia de dolor, esto es, grado en que interfiere con varios aspectos de la vida diaria. Los pacientes con síntomas de ansiedad y depresión tienen mayor probabilidad de sufrir una mayor intensidad del dolor, la que a su vez está relacionada con una salud autoevaluada más pobre, un menor apoyo social y un mayor sufrimiento y catastrofización del dolor. Conclusión: La identificación de las variables psicosociales asociadas con el dolor oncológico supone el establecimiento de objetivos de intervención para futuras investigaciones en el tratamiento no farmacológico para modular la percepción de dolor y mejorar la calidad de vida de los pacientes con cáncer en México.
 
Recibido: 28/07/2022
Aceptado: 19/09/2023
Indicadores de depresión y conexión académica en estudiantes de la universidad pública de Guatemala
Authors: Linares Sindy S. , Vásquez Alexandra , Morales Mónica P. , González-Aguilar Donald W.
Published: February 2024

Durante su educación universitaria, los estudiantes experimentan un nuevo entorno que implica adaptarse a las nuevas formas de relacionarse con sus familias y compañeros. Tal periodo se caracteriza por cambios en la edad adulta temprana que pueden afectar la salud mental. Debido a la reciente pandemia de covid-19, las actividades de los estudiantes se llevaron a cabo en un formato virtual. Considerando lo anterior, este estudio analiza la asociación de los indicadores de depresión y la conexión académica en estudiantes universitarios de la universidad pública de Guatemala. Se obtuvieron datos de 494 estudiantes de diferentes carreras. Para medir la conexión académica, los estudiantes completaron una adaptación de la subescala del instrumento What it is Happening in the School (WHITS), y para la depresión el cuestionario Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ9), además de un cuestionario sociodemográfico. Se llevó a cabo una regresión lineal simple, siendo significativo el modelo (F [1, 49] = 79.10, p < .001, R² 13%), con una ecuación Y = β0 (17.53) + β1 (-0.32) X. Los resultados obtenidos demostraron una asociación negativa entre las variables estudiadas; es decir, que una mayor conexión académica se asocia a una disminución de los indicadores de depresión.
 
Recibido: 23/09/2022
Aceptado: 25/09/2023
In Search of a Good Life in a Southern European Country: The New Italian Migration to Athens and Valencia.
Authors: Ingellis Anna Giulia , Maddaloni Domenico
Published: February 2024

One of the main migration flows from southern Europe is the so-called ‘new emigration’ from southern Europe towards other developed countries, mainly in North Europe. Nevertheless, we still don’t know very much about the internal flows in the area. The main aims of this paper are to contribute to a better understanding of these processes and to find common pathways, discussing – in a comparative perspective – the first results of two inquiries conducted on Italians living in Attica (Greece) and Valencia (Spain). The two studies have been carried out with a qualitative method mixing the techniques of participatory observation in virtual and real communities and in-depth interviews. The main result of the comparison is that both migration flows go beyond the idea of a new emigration from Southern Europe predominantly caused by a lack of good jobs. Other factors and motives seem to be at stake today in these pathways of mobility: the cost of living, the safety of public spaces, the good weather or the geographical proximity to the origin areas, among others. Those factors do not replace the relevance of economic migration motives, but certainly put forward the complexity of these emerging intra-southern European countries migration flows, underlining the multidimensional factors pushing them.
بيع الأعضاء البشرية في قانون تبرع وزرع أعضاء جسم الإنسان في إقليم كوردستان العراق – دراسة فقهية تقويمية
Authors: إسماعيل أردوان مصطفى , إسماعيل ريباز صديق
Published: February 2024

لقد جعل الله الإنسان خليفته في الأرض، وأكرمه أحسن تكريم في جميع أطوار حياته، وبيع الإنسان أو أحد أعضائه ينافي هذا التكريم، ومنهج الإسلام للإنسان أن يفك رقبته ويجعله أحرارًا، ولذلك فإن الإسلام حرم جميع الفوائد المالية إذا كان الغرض منها بيع الإنسان أو أحد أعضائه، ولقد صدر مجموعة من القوانين العالمية تمنع بيع أعضاء الإنسان، ومن ذلك، قانون تبرع وزرع أعضاء جسم الإنسان في كوردستان العراق، حيث تكلم في هذا القانون عن مسألة بيع الأعضاء البشرية في بعض مواده، ويبتغي هذا البحث إلى استجلاء مواطن الشبه والاختلاف بين قانون إقليم كوردستان العراق وبين الفقه الإسلامي، وذلك بانتهاج منهج تحليلي تقويمي، وقد ختمت الورقة إلى جملة نتائج وتوصيات.
مصطلح ( ﯾُكتَب حديثُه ) عند الإمام ابن عدي ــــ رحمه الله ــــ في كتابه الكامل في ضعفاء الرجال
Authors: حماده عدي جاسم , حمد مها عزام
Published: February 2024

تناول البحث دراسة ﻋﺒﺎرة (  يكتب حديثه )  عند الحافظ ابن عدي ـ رحمه الله ـ  في كتابه الكامل في ضعفاء الرجال ومفهومها وتفسيرها وهل هي عبارة جرح ام تعديل واستقراء هذه العبارة في كتاب الكامل ومن استعملها من النقاد وتبين ان هذه العبارة من العبارات الاكثر غموضا عند الامام ابن عدي وعليه فلا يمكن معرفة الحكم على الراوي الذي قال عنه ابن عدي (يكتب حديثه ) الا بعد دراسة اقوال أئمة النقد فيه .
الأهمية الجيوستراتيجية للمدن الحدودية الغربية في العراق سفوان انموذجاً
Authors: اسود الاحبابي نصيف جاسم , هادي احمد السامرائي هند علي
Published: February 2024

تعد مدينة سفوان من المدن الحدودية مع  دولة الكويت , حيث تشكل اهمية  جيوستراتيجية  في قوة الدولة العراقية اذ تشكل حركة البدو الرحل والعمليات التجارية النواة  الاولى لنشوء منطقة الدراسة فأصبحت من المحطات  النقلية المهمة في المنطقة وهذا بدوره اعطاها اهمية لكونها حجر الاساس  في العلاقات العراقية الكويتية سياسياً واقتصادياً  , اضافة الى ذلك فإنها تعد الجسر الارضي الذي يربط العراق  بمنطقة   الخليج  العربي  مما اعطاها اهمية  استثنائية لكونها بوابة العراق الاقتصادية ومسرحاً للأحداث السياسية فهي اول من تأثر بالصراعات  والنزاعات السياسية , فقد شهدت اهم الاحداث  والمتغيرات السياسية المتمثلة  بالغزو العراقي  للكويت عام 1990 وما تبعه من احداث  وصولاً الى فترة  الانفتاح الاقتصادي  صوب الخليج العربي بعد عام  2003 .
التوزيع المكاني للسكان المعاقين بحسب نوع الاعاقة في محافظة كركوك للعامي2000-2020
Authors: احمد الدوري نجم عبدالله , محمد صونكول سعود
Published: February 2024

تعتبر الإعاقة بمختلف أنواعها مشكلة مست جميع سكان العراق ومنها سكان محافظة كركوك وتزايد  مشكلات المعوقين بسبب تزايد اعدادهم فضلا عن تعـدد الأسباب المؤدية للإعاقة والتي تتمثل في الاسباب الوراثية او البيئية او الحروب, لذا جاءت الدراسة  لتركز على تقييم أعداد المعاقين بمحافظة كركوك للمدة 2000 – 2020  والتي شهدت ارتفاعا في ومعدلاتهم  وتوزيعهم الجغرافي , وأهم خصائصهم, ودراسة نوعية حياتهم وأهم الخدمات المقدمة لهم, وكذلك محاولة الكشف عن توقع اعدادهم في المستقبل وليس من السهولة تصنيف حالات العوق بحسب انواعها او اسبابها وذلك لوجود اسباب كثيرة ومتنوعة ومتشابهة أيضا، والسبب الرئيسي للإعاقة ليس فقط طريقه حدوث العوق بل يعني الامراض والاصابات والمضاعفات والحوادث التي ليست حالات العوق او (الإعاقة). لذا كرس هذا المبحث لتحديد الإعاقة ومعرفة الأهمية النسبية للأسباب والحوادث ومدى اختلاف هذه الاهمية زمنياً وكشف العلاقات المكانية لطبيعة توزيع هذه الأسباب والأنواع في منطقة الدراسة وبحسب الوحدات الادارية، حيث قسم الى مبحثين تناول المبحث الأول التوزيع الجغرافي للمعاقين في محافظة كركوك حسب نوع الاعاقة لعام 2000 - 2020، بينما تناول المبحث الثاني دراستهم حسب سبب الاعاقة لعام2000 - 2020 .
طبيعة العلاقات الأمريكية-الإيطالية في ظل تولي الفاشية الحكم في إيطاليا (1922 – 1923)
Authors: إبراهيم القريشي محمد يوسف , سلطان وسمي صويلح
Published: February 2024

أسهم مشاركة ايطاليا في الحرب العالمية الأولى وخروجها منها بالحصول على مكاسب قليلة لا تتلاءم مع حجم الخسائر التي قدمتها في الحرب من تدهور الأوضاع الداخلية وشيوع حالة في التذمر في صفوف الشعب الإيطالي، الذي ازدادت معاناته مع مرور الأيام، وعجز النظام السياسي القائم على حل المشاكل العديدة، التي عانت منها إيطاليا بعد الحرب، نتيجة انعدام الاستقرار السياسي وكثرة الخلافات بين الأحزاب السياسية، فضلاً عن أوضاع اقتصادية سيئة تعززت بانتشار البطالة، كما ورغبت الولايات المتحدة الامريكية رؤية ايطاليا دولة كبرى بين الأمم وشعوب العالم الأوروبي، بل والعالم أجمع، وتحظي باحترام وتقدير المجتمع الدولي، وأن يسود النظام الديمقراطي ذلك البلد، وأن تتحسن الأوضاع الاقتصادية لإيطاليا لتسرع في التغلب على مشاكلها السياسية، لاسيما بعد إعلان موسوليني عن رغبته في اقامة نظام صداقة وتعاون مع دول الغرب, واعربه عن أمله أن تشهد العلاقات الايطالية الأمريكية تقارباً وثيقاً في المجالات السياسية والاقتصادية.
موقف حزب العمال التركي من حركة الاتجاه الثورية
Authors: خضر الجبوري فراس صالح , ابراهيم المعموريx شذى محمد
Published: February 2024

تميز حزب العمال التركي عن بقية الاحزاب الاشتراكية التي ظهرت في تركيا في أعقاب انقلاب عام 1960، بانه تبنى الاساليب الديمقراطية، والعمل السياسي، اسلوبا لتحقيق الاهداف التي حاول الحزب ان يحققها، وابتعد عن المفاهيم الثورية التي اعتقدت ان التغيير لا يتم الا عن طريق انتهاج الاساليب والطرق الثورية لتحقيق الاهداف المنشودة، وذلك ما جعل الحزب يتقاطع في مواقفه ومتبنياته السياسية مع الكثير من الحركات الاشتراكية التي ظهرت في تركيا ابان تلك الحقبة، والتي اعتنقت الاساليب الثورية ودعت اليها.  
  يحاول البحث دراسة موقف حزب العمال التركي من حركة الاتجاه الثورية, اذ انه على الرغم من ان كليهما اتخذ من الاشتراكية عقيدة سياسة له, الا اننا نجد ان كلا التنظيمين كان له مسار يختلف عن الاخر, من حيث طبيعة العمل, والاسلوب الذي اتخذه في تحقيق اهدافه من اجل تحقيق المجتمع الاشتراكي.
  توصل البحث الى العديد من النتائج، كان من اهمها ان حزب العمال التركي كان بالضد من طريقة عمل واسلوب حركة الاتجاه الثورية التي كانت تؤمن بالثورة, في حين ان حزب العمال التركي كان يؤمن بالديمقراطية واساليبها في تحقيق اهدافه.
الجانب العمرانيُّ في حلب من خلال كتابات الرّحالة الأجانب في النصف الثاني من القرن التاسع عشر
Authors: عبدالحميد دحام فرحان , حسين احجاب عبدالواحد
Published: February 2024

تناول البحث الجانب العمراني لمدينة حلب وإبراز المعالم العمرانية فيها لما للجانب العمراني من موروث حضاريّ وتأريخ عريق الذي أدّى إلى دفع الرّحالة لزيارة لحلب والتعرف على حضارة المشرق العربي بشكل عام وحلب على وجه الخصوص ،ومن أشهر هذه المعالم (تصميم المدينة ،القلعة ،الأبواب ،الأسواق ،أماكن العبادة ،الأحياء والبيوت) وكل ما يتعلق بالجانب العمراني في المدينة ،وطرق بنائها والمواد المستخدمة في أبنيتها ،من خلال مشاهدات الرّحالة ،وقد تركوا لنا وصفًا دقيقًا للجانب العمراني من خلال وصفهم لتلك الابنية مسلطين الضوء على أدق التفاصيل التي غفل الكتاب والمؤرخون العرب والحلبيون عن وصفها لكونهم يعدون رحالة ومستكشفين يحاولون التعرف على ادق التفاصيل للحضارات الاخرى ،من اجل نقل ذلك الموروث الحضاري الى أممهم وشعوبهم ,وتبيين ما تمتلكه هذه الأمم من تأريخ يعود بها الى ذكر أمجادها فالأمم التي تمتلك تأريخ حضاري يمكنها العودة والنهوض في أي وقت إذا ما عادت الى تذكر هذا الإرث الحضاري الذي تمتد الى زمن بعيد .
التشارك المعرفي وعلاقته بالاتزان الانفعالي لدى طلبة الدراسات العليا في جامعة تكريت
Authors: السعدون رواء وطبان , الصميدعي نمير ابراهيم
Published: February 2024

بعد تحديد مجتمع البحث ، تم سحب عينة طبقية عشوائية من مجتمع البحث حسب الكليات والمراحل (الماجستير، الدكتوراه) في كليات جامعة تكريت البالغ عددهم (947) طالبا" وطالبة، تبعا" لمتغيرات (الجنس ، المرحلة ، التخصص) ، وقد بلغ حجم عينة البحث (240) طالبا" وطالبة، بواقع (120) طالبا وطالبة من التخصص العلمي والانساني (الماجستير) و (120) طالبا وطالبة من التخصص العلمي والانساني (الدكتوراه ) ، اما ادوات البحث فقد قامت الباحثة ببناء مقياس للتشارك المعرفي والمكون من(  32) ومقياس للاتزان الانفعالي والبالغ عددها (35) وباستعمال الوسائل الإحصائية (الاختبار التائي لعينة واحدة ( T-Test) _ الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين(T-Test) - معامل ارتباط بيرسون ومعادلة ألفا كرونباخ ( Cronbach) _ تحليل التباين المتعدد ) , وبعد معالجة البيانات احصائيا اظهرت النتائج -وجود علاقة ارتباطية ايجابية بين متغيرات الدراسة. وساهمت هذه الدراسة في الكشف عن فروق التشارك المعرفي وفقاً لمتغير (الجنس) ، ولصالح الإناث لمتغير (التخصص) ، لصالح التخصص العلمي .وتمتع طلبة الدراسات العليا في جامعة تكريت بالتشارك المعرفي فيما بينهم. وتمتع طلبة الدراسات العليا في جامعة تكريت باتزان انفعالي جيد.
Assessing Iraqi University Students’ Ability to Interpret Structural Ambiguity
Authors: Hameed Dunia Tahir , Hameed Nooray Asghar
Published: February 2024

This research is devoted to study the structural ambiguity. By definition, ambiguity is a linguistic phenomenon in which a given text has more than one meaning or interpretation. Thus, this study aims for:

1. Assessing Iraqi university students’ ability to interpret structural ambiguity at colleges of education/ English departments in three universities Tikrit, Kirkuk, and Al-Anbar.

2. Finding out the comparison of the students’ ability to interpret structural ambiguity at both the recognition and production levels at the three universities: Tikrit, Kirkuk, and Al-Anbar.

The participants were three hundred and seventy-five undergraduate students in the fourth year of study in the Departments of English, Colleges of Education, University of Tikrit, University of Kirkuk, and University of Al-Anbar. The research was conducted during the first semester of the academic year 2021-2022. The data was gathered by using a diagnostic test to assess students’ ability to interpret structural ambiguity. The results of the study revealed that there are statistically significant differences among Iraqi university students’ ability to interpret structural ambiguity.
INTERACTION ACTIVITIES EFFICACY ON LEARNERS GRAMMAR COMPETENCE
Authors: Dehaam Qusai Mohammed , Khalaf Muthana Hameed
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the important of grammatical teaching approaches by making compare between two approaches; traditional and communicative approach. The study was guided by tests (pre-test and post-test). Furthermore; the objective of the study to identify the appropriate and affective approaches in teaching grammar. The main significant goal was to show which approach is appropriate to enable learners achieving linguistic competence. The sample of the study was number of students in second intermediate stage in Al Aadhmia School in Baghdad city. Based on the findings of the study the researcher has found out that, second language learners would benefit of applicant of both methods in teaching grammar and concerning with knowledge rather than the use of grammatical rules in communication.
Suppression of the Capacitor Voltage ripple in Modular Multilevel Converter for Variable-Speed Drive Applications
Authors: Hannan Ahmed K. , Kadhum Zainab A. , Ali Anmar K. , Farghly Abdelrahman , Hanan Ibtisam K.
Published: February 2024

The modular multilevel converters (MMC) utilization has brought about a transformative impact on high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission relying on voltage-sourced converters (VSC). However, their application in medium-voltage (MV) variable-speed motor drives has not achieved broad acceptance due to the substantial voltage fluctuation in the capacitor, especially at lower frequencies. The present study introduces a hybrid MMC (HMMC) aimed at markedly limiting capacitor voltage fluctuations, particularly during low motor speeds. Vector control was used to achieve the required motor speed.  The proposed HMMC validity was confirmed through the MATLAB/ SIMULINK environment. The results were compared with conventional MMC from the standpoint of the capacitor voltage fluctuation at low frequencies.
THE INSURANCE MARKET OF UKRAINE IN THE PERIOD OF MARITAL LAW: FINANCIAL AND MARKETING ASPECTS
Authors:   State Biotechnological University, Vovk Viktoriia , Zhezherun Yuliіa ,   Scientific Research Institute of Armament and Military Equipment Testing and Certification, Kostohryz Viktoriia ,   Cherkasy Bohdan Khmelnytsky National University
Published: February 2024

The article focuses on the study of modern development trends of the insurance market of Ukraine with an emphasis on the period of martial law. The content of the concept of "insurance market" has been identified and approaches to the interpretation of its essence have been systematized. Theregula-tory basis for the regulation of the insurance market has been developed, in particular, the new Law of Ukraine "On Insurance". A new model of regulation of the NBU has been studied, taking into account the provisions of the European Union directives, the International Principles of the IAIS, and the best international practices. The main requirements of the NBU for the activities of insurance companies and the priority areas of supervision during the period of martial law have been systematized.An analysis of the state and trends in the development of the insurance market has been carried out, in particular: the number of insurance companies and registered insurance contracts, the structure of gross receipts of insurance payments (premiums, contributions), the dynamics of insurance premiums and insurance payments, as well as the costs of marketing insurers. It has been found that in the condi-tions of martial law, the approaches to analysis and the informativeness of the main indicators are being transformed. Indicators of operational activity, marketing costs, the level of capitalization of insurers (that is, the amount of own funds and insurance reserves) are particularly informative in determining market stability. The insurance market experienced the biggest decline at the end of the 1st quarter of 2022. Already by the end of 2022, insurance companies were able to adapt to new operating conditions and the situation stabilized. The main directions of changes in the marketing strategy of insurance com-panies have been determined.The challenges faced by the insurance market during the period of martial law (strengthening of regulatory requirements, coverage of war losses, fulfillment of obligations under voluntary health in-surance contracts, the NBU increased the amount of insurance sums under CMTPLI contracts, insur-ance for Ukrainians who went abroad, difficulties in planning further actions) have been systematized. Attention has been focused on finding ways to neutralize them, as well as on the creation of a compre-hensive system of insurance of military and political risks due to the creation of a special compensation fund or a pool at the state level with the involvement of funds from donors and insurers, including on the basis of public-private partnership.
CAPITALIZATION OF THE INTEGRATED AGRICULTURAL AND INDUSTRIAL FORMATIONS DURING THE WAR PERIOD
Authors:   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, Popelo Olha , Lopashchuk Inna ,   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University
Published: February 2024

In the current conditions of the destruction of the agricultural sector in Ukraine as a result of armed aggression, fierce competition in the sector is intensifying. The enterprises that remained on the market, in addition to internalcompetition, also have tough external competition with leading agricul-tural holdings of other countries. Therefore, in order to ensure an appropriate level of competition on global markets for domestic agricultural enterprises, it is necessary to form newmechanisms for ensur-ing the economic security of both the sector and the state in general. The agro-industrial sector is a strategically important aspect of ensuring food and economic security of the country, especially in the conditions of martial law and post-war reconstruction of the state. One of these directions is the creation of agricultural and industrial formations that will allow enterprises to create a closed cycle of produc-tion, which will contribute to increasing their competitiveness and economic stability.The article examines the main aspects of ensuring economic security through the development of capitalization of agrarian and industrial formations. Positive and negative aspects of the capitalization of integrated formations were singled out. The main directions of capitalization of agricultural and industrial formations are proposed. The importance of the development of the agricultural sector of the economy for the country's economic and food security has been proven. The structure of theagrarian sector of the economy in the general structure of the state economy is analyzed. Ten leaders of the agricultural industry in Ukraine are singled out. The activity of the largest integrated agro-industrial formations in Ukraine is studied, the peculiarities of their functioning, the state of development and capitalization of assets are highlighted. Directions for increasing the capitalization of integrated agri-cultural and industrial formations are proposed
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE USE OF REGTECH TECHNOLOGIES IN REGULATING THEDIGITALIZATION OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, Kholiavko Nataliia , Dubyna Maksym ,   Chernihiv Chernihiv Polytechnic National University
Published: February 2024

Digitization of the financial services market leads to increased interest of the regulator in the use of innovative digital technologies (cloud computing, blockchain, big data, artificial intelligence, ma-chine learning, etc.) in its activities. RegTech (regulatory technologies) offers significant advantages to organizations in terms of optimizing compliance processes and managing regulatory risks, helps moni-tor and timely take into account changes in current legislation. The main prerequisites for the emergence and development of such technologies are the constant complication of the regulatory field, its high dynamism, as well as the active dissemination of the achievements of scientific and technical progress. The purpose of the article is to analyze the key modern trends in the regulation of the activities of finan-cial institutions in the field of information technology implementation. The conducted research made it possible to single out the following trends: increased attention to data privacy and security; strengthen-ing cybersecurity requirements for financial institutions to protect against data leaks and cyber attacks; development by regulators of a regulatory framework for the regulation of cryptocurrencies and digital assets; research by regulators of ways to manage algorithms of artificial intelligence and machine learn-ing in the work of financial institutions; development by the regulator of recommendations and instruc-tions on the use of cloud computing; introduction of regulatory sandbox regimes in territories for testing new digital financial services in a controlled regulatory environment; ensuring consistent supervision of global financial institutions; deepening of requirements for the protection of consumer rights, etc. The authors come to the conclusion that despite some problems and difficulties in the introduction and use of regulatory technologies, they remain quite relevant and are in high demand on the market. Among the primary tasks facing developers of RegTech solutions, it is worth highlighting the solution to the problems of protecting the confidential data of clients of financial institutions, as well as increasing the transparency of their activities