bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Beyond Biology: The Personality Underpinnings of Chronic Pain
Authors: Goli Farzad
Published: April 2024

The factors contributing to chronic pain extends far beyond its physiological underpinnings, weaving through the psychological and personality-based aspects of individuals experiencing such conditions. This letter aims to highlight the critical role personality traits play in both the perception and management of chronic pain, urging a multidisciplinary approach to treatment that encompasses the psychological dimensions of this pervasive issue. The evidence points to a compelling need for a paradigm shift in how we approach chronic pain management. A more holistic model that integrates the psychological and personality-based dimensions of pain alongside traditional biomedical approaches is paramount. Such a model would not only improve our understanding of chronic pain but also enhance the efficacy of treatment interventions by tailoring them to the individual's psychological profile. In conclusion, the intersection of personality and chronic pain represents a fertile ground for future research and clinical innovation. By embracing a more nuanced understanding of pain that incorporates the psychological fabric of the individual, we can move towards more compassionate, comprehensive, and effective treatment strategies.
The Impact of Interoceptive Awareness on Pain Catastrophizing and Illness Perception
Authors: Hooshmandi Roodi , Abdulwahid Aljaberi Musheer , Hammadi Fethi , Ma James
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of Interoceptive Awareness Training (IAT) in reducing pain catastrophizing and altering illness perceptions among individuals with chronic pain. It sought to determine whether enhancing interoceptive awareness could lead to improved management and perception of chronic pain. Employing a randomized controlled trial design, 30 participants with chronic pain were assigned to either an intervention group, receiving 10 sessions of IAT, or a control group receiving standard care. Measurements of pain catastrophizing and illness perception were taken at baseline, immediately post-intervention, and at a three-month follow-up, utilizing the Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS) and the Illness Perception Questionnaire-Revised (IPQ-R), respectively. Participants in the intervention group demonstrated significant reductions in pain catastrophizing scores from baseline to follow-up, as well as significant improvements in illness perception scores. These changes indicate a substantial shift in how participants understood and reacted to their pain post-intervention compared to the control group, which showed no significant alterations in either pain catastrophizing or illness perception. Interoceptive Awareness Training significantly reduced pain catastrophizing and positively altered illness perceptions in individuals with chronic pain. The findings suggest that IAT can be an effective component of comprehensive pain management strategies, highlighting the importance of addressing the psychological dimensions of chronic pain in conjunction with physical treatment modalities.
The Impact of a Structured Social Workshop on Risk Behaviors and Mood Regulation
Authors: Abdullah Al-Dossary Saeed , Atak Irmak , Atapour Neda
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a Social Connectedness Workshop in mitigating risk-taking behaviors and improving mood regulation among adults experiencing mild to moderate levels of social disconnection. It hypothesized that increased social connectedness through structured intervention would lead to significant improvements in these psychological domains. A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 30 participants, aged 18-45, who were assigned to either an 8-session Social Connectedness Workshop (experimental group) or a control group receiving no intervention. Assessments using the Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART) for risk-taking behaviors and the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS) for mood regulation were conducted at baseline, post-intervention, and at a three-month follow-up. Data analysis was performed with SPSS-27, employing Analysis of Variance with repeated measurements and Bonferroni post-hoc tests. Participants in the experimental group showed significant reductions in risk-taking behaviors, with mean scores decreasing from 43.99 (SD = 5.44) at baseline to 37.39 (SD = 6.99) at follow-up (p < 0.01). Mood regulation also improved significantly, with mean scores increasing from 82.99 (SD = 13.77) to 90.49 (SD = 13.55) in the same group (p < 0.01). No significant changes were observed in the control group across both variables. The intervention group's results displayed significant time, group, and interaction effects, indicating the workshop's effectiveness in achieving the study's objectives. The Social Connectedness Workshop effectively reduced risk-taking behaviors and enhanced mood regulation among participants, underscoring the importance of social ties and emotional support in psychological well-being. These findings suggest that structured social connectedness interventions can be a valuable component of mental health strategies aimed at reducing risk-taking behaviors and improving mood regulation.
The Experience of Psychosomatic Disorders among Adolescents: Challenges and Coping Strategies
Authors: Bulut Solmaz , Bukhori Baidi , Hassan Bhat Rizwan
Published: April 2024

This study aims to explore the experiences of adolescents with psychosomatic disorders, focusing on the challenges they encounter and the coping strategies they employ. The objective is to illuminate the psychosomatic phenomenon among adolescents and identify potential areas for intervention and support. Utilizing a qualitative research design, this study conducted semi-structured interviews with 35 adolescents diagnosed with psychosomatic disorders. Participants were selected through purposive sampling to ensure a diverse representation of experiences. The interviews aimed at reaching theoretical saturation were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using thematic analysis to identify recurring themes and patterns. The analysis revealed two main themes: "Challenges" and "Coping Strategies." Under "Challenges," six categories were identified: Stigma and Isolation, Misunderstanding by Peers, Academic Pressure, Emotional Distress, Physical Symptoms, and Communication Barriers. The "Coping Strategies" theme encompassed eight categories: Seeking Professional Help, Social Support, Personal Coping Mechanisms, Educational Adjustments, Advocacy and Awareness, Developing Self-Understanding, Resource Utilization, and Building a Supportive Environment. These findings highlight the complexity of the psychosomatic experience among adolescents, showcasing the breadth of challenges faced and the diversity of strategies employed to cope. Adolescents with psychosomatic disorders face a range of significant challenges that impact their mental and physical health, as well as their social and academic life. Despite these obstacles, they employ a variety of coping strategies to manage their symptoms and navigate their daily lives. This study underscores the importance of holistic support systems and tailored interventions to address the unique needs of this population. Future research should focus on developing targeted support mechanisms that leverage the identified coping strategies to enhance the well-being of adolescents with psychosomatic disorders.
The Psychosomatic Interface of Stress and Skin Disorders: Patient Experiences and Perceptions
Authors: Monaheng Sefotho Maximus , Serjanaj Bylyre , Karthik Sheshachala , Saadati Seyed Amir
Published: April 2024

To explore the psychosomatic interface between stress and skin disorders, focusing on patient experiences and perceptions. This study aims to uncover the multifaceted impact of stress on individuals with skin disorders, including the emotional, physical, psychological, and societal dimensions of their conditions. A qualitative research design was employed, utilizing semi-structured interviews with 31 participants diagnosed with stress-related skin disorders. Participants were selected through purposive sampling to ensure a diverse range of experiences. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify key themes and categories, aiming for theoretical saturation to ensure comprehensive coverage of the topic. Five main themes emerged from the analysis: Patient Experiences, Patient Perceptions, Treatment and Management, Psychological Aspects, and Societal Impact. These themes encompassed a variety of categories such as Emotional Impact, Coping Mechanisms, Treatment Experiences, Link Between Stress and Skin, Awareness and Understanding, Medical Treatments, Alternative Therapies, Stressors, Emotional Responses, Mental Health Impacts, Stigma and Discrimination, and Economic Impact. The findings highlight the complex relationship between stress and skin disorders, revealing how stress exacerbates skin conditions, impacts patients' daily lives, influences their treatment experiences, and affects their psychological well-being and social interactions. The study elucidates the intricate psychosomatic relationship between stress and skin disorders, emphasizing the need for holistic treatment approaches that address both the psychological and physical aspects of these conditions. Integrating psychological support and stress management techniques with traditional dermatological treatments could significantly improve patient outcomes and quality of life.
KNOWLEDGE OF, AND BEHAVIOR IN RESPONSE TO, COVID-19 PANDEMIC BY PREGNANT NIGERIAN IGBO WOMEN
Authors: JIB Adinma , CI Enechukwu , OAU Nnedum , ND Adinma-Obiajulu , MM Edet , EA Emeka
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic represents a foremost global contemporary public health challenge, with alarming death rate. Pregnant women by virtue of reduced immunity may be at increased risk of contracting the disease. OBJECTIVE: To elicit the knowledge of, and behavior, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic among pregnant Nigerian Igbo women.

SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Cross-sectional questionnaire-based study of 370 pregnant women from health facilities in Anambra state Nigeria, to elicit information on their knowledge of causes, mode of transmission, availability of vaccines, treatment modalities, and behavioral changes consequent on COVID-19. Data obtained was analyzed using SPSS IBM windows version 26.

RESULT: The modal age, parity and gestational age of the respondents were 25-29 years (49.2%); Para 1-4(89.5%) and <28 weeks (44.1%) respectively. Majority of the participants had tertiary education (54.1%) and of modal social class 5 (29.2%). All (100%) of the participants knew about covid-19; 91.4% recognized it was of viral aetiology; and 75.1% agreed it is an infectious disease. Indicated modes of transmission include air, droplets, faces, urine, dust, ingested foods, and drinks. Most of the participants recognized the unavailability of drugs (88.6%) and vaccine (80%) for COVID-19 management. Stated treatment modalities include symptomatic therapy; inhalation of steam from hot water, herbs, and roots; consumption of spices; antimalarial, antibiotics, multivitamins therapy; physical exercises; rest; and prayer. Majority of the respondents (67%) believed that COVID-19 had affected their general behavior and most adhered to COVID-19 safety measures - wearing of face mask; hand washing; use of hand-sanitizers and social distancing. The most common source of information to participants on COVID-19 was electronic media.

CONCLUSION: The knowledge of COVID-19 among the respondents was high and their behavior, satisfactory. There is need to maintain the public enlightenment tempo to sustain the good behavior in response to COVID-19 amongst pregnant women.
Chemistry and Significance of Moringa oleifera, a Miracle TreeA Review
Authors: Karmakar Subhrautpal , Chandra Mondal Partha , Horijan Biswajit
Published: April 2024

A cost-effective option for nutrition and illness prevention is Moringa oleifera. Recent clinical investigations support the advantages of this fast-growing tree, which has been traditionally commended for treating over 300 medical ailments. It is also well-known for its pharmacological and agricultural uses. Though lack of knowledge prevents ideal growing, moringa products—particularly seeds and leaf powders—are highly sought after worldwide. Clinical research supports its beneficial effects on immunological function, bio-toxicity, and nutritional absorption, providing treatments for a range of illnesses. Promoting the growth of moringa in developing nations opens up economic opportunities, lessens reliance on food aid, and generates foreign cash through exports. As a "Miracle" plant, moringa is a priceless gift from nature that offers a host of advantages at a minimal cost.
Integrated Rice-Poultry-Fish Farming for Economic Efficiency and Sustainability: An Overview
Authors: Pearlin. A Rinitta , Haldar Nitesh , Dharshini. C Samyuktha
Published: April 2024

The increase in population and economic activity has resulted in more intensive agricultural, animal husbandry, and aquaculture techniques in emerging countries. Many historic revolutions were launched in response to the growing demand for food, including the Green Revolution in the 1960s, the Pink Revolution in 1964, and the Blue Revolution in 1984. However, the limitations posed by rice monoculture and traditional aquaculture have spurred the development of integrated rice-fish farming methods. This innovative approach not only boosts productivity and dietary variety but also acts as a sustainable source of income, driving economic advancement for farmers and the nation. Integrated rice-fish farming emerges as a pivotal transition, meeting food demands while ensuring ecological sustainability amidst population growth and economic activities. In the context of integrated fish-livestock farming, the utilization of cost-effective fish feed and organic manures derived from livestock waste substantially reduces expenses linked to fish feed and chemical fertilizers. This highlights the economic efficiency of the integrated farming system, which delivers high yields at minimal costs. Incorporating organic manures alongside organic pest control in rice cultivation exemplifies a sustainable approach, resulting in increased crop productivity and enhanced soil fertility.
Hydrogen Sulphide effect in Shrimp Culture
Authors: Kumar Maji Saikat
Published: April 2024

The world's largest aquaculture industry is in India. The economy also benefits greatly from the shrimp industry. A major threat to Indian aquaculture industry is the loss of survival because of various types of diseases due to improper pond environment management and also groundwater being impacted by human and natural activities, which has also reduced productivity. Production could be facilitated by the utilization of the water reserve. Recently some of the problems in shrimp culture like Hydrogen Sulphide problem causes heavy mortality during running culture.
Biomedical Waste: Types, Current Status, Management and Impact on Aquatic Body – A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Sarkar Pritam , Basak Puja Rani , Kumar Kundan , Karmakar Sutanu , Kumar Saurav
Published: April 2024

Biomedical waste (BMW) includes all type of byproducts produced throughout the treatment process of humans and animals or during biologics study that may contain infectious or possibly contagious materials. According to WHO, 85% of BMW is considered non-hazardous. Approximately 15% of BMW comprises materials that could be infectious, including but not limited to, viruses like HIV, hepatitis B, and C, antibiotics, solvents whether they are halogenated or non-halogenated, and heavy metals, among others. An enormous number of medical facilities in India produce biomedical waste, including blood, bodily fluids, tissues, organs, dirty cotton, linen, bandages, plaster antibiotics, radioactive materials, and corrosive chemicals. An uncontrollably high volume of biomedical waste has resulted from the COVID-19 pandemic. Before the pandemic, each bed in a hospital produced 500-750 gm of BMW daily, increasing to 2.5 to 4.5 kg as per the study of Capoor and Parida, (2021). The Government of India, under the MoEFCC, issued the first BMW regulations in July 1998 in the exercise of the powers conferred by sections 6, 8 and 25 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 and further amended as Biomedical waste management rules, 2016. This article addresses the issues related to biomedical waste, its types and its impact on the environment and appropriate management strategies to adopt.
Studies of Tomato Fruit Flies (Neoceratitis cyanescens): A Serious Pest on Tomato Crop
Authors: Bhoye Shantaram
Published: April 2024

Tomato is a key food crop in India, grown in different states and producing different products. It is a rich source of vitamins, minerals and fiber and is used in a variety of dishes. However, it is threatened by various insect pests, including the serpentine leaf miner, fruit fly, mealybugs, red mites, thrips and whiteflies. Fruit flies, especially Neoceratitis cyanescens are the most serious pests of fruits and vegetables worldwide, causing millions of dollars in damage annually. These pests reduce tomato quality and cause abortion, with losses varying between 30-100% depending on the season. Fruit flies are more demanding on ripe tomato fruits than on young ones. Female flies deposit their eggs in the fruit using their ovipositor, causing the color to change. The adult larvae eat the flesh, making the fruits unfit for consumption. Larval development depends on host fruit nutrients, size, developmental period, and maturation time of adult flies.
Classification Analysis of Product Sales Results at Alfamart Using the Naïve Bayes Method
Authors: Yuyun Yuyun Yusnida Lase , Silaban Citra Wasti , Sitepu Alex Sander , Telaumbanua Reza Kavarin
Published: April 2024

This research focuses on the analysis of the number of products sold, especially stock items from the distribution center to Alfamart stores. The main problem discussed in this study is the result of the number of unsold and sold products, which causes overstocking in the warehouse area. To overcome this problem, it will be solved using the Naive Bayes classification method. This research uses sample data of 100 products and uses data collection techniques such as observation and interviews. The collected data is analysed through a classification approach. This research aims to predict goods that sell and do not sell using Rapidminer using the NaïveBayes method. And to produce more accurate data for the product sales process. The reason for using this naïve bayes algorithm in the process of processing and analysing data is because the way this algorithm works uses statistical methods and probability in predicting future results. The validation results show that the Naive Bayes classification method implemented through Rapidminer provides a significant explanation with a fairly high accuracy and a positive effect on the prediction of sales of goods based on consumer demand and needs.
Evaluating IT Delivery Value in the Faculty of Industrial Engineering at Telkom University Using the COBIT 2019 Framework, Domain APO04, for Mapping LAM INFOKOM Standards
Authors: Fasya Muhammad Haikal , Lubis Muharman , Abdurrahman Lukman , Garcia-Constantino Matias , Abdulmana Sahidan , Ramadhani Rafian
Published: April 2024

In the contemporary landscape, technology holds pivotal significance across diverse domains, including academia and industry. The Faculty of Industrial Engineering at Telkom University faces challenges in optimizing the value derived from its IT investments to meet evolving market demands. To address this, IT governance methodologies are essential, ensuring effective and secure IT utilization aligned with strategic objectives. This study investigates and evaluates the IT delivery value process at the Faculty of Industrial Engineering, Telkom University, using the COBIT 2019 Domain APO04 framework and LAM INFOKOM standards. Data collection involved primary interviews and secondary document analysis. The analysis revealed gaps in assessing emerging technologies and recommending further initiatives. Recommendations span people, process, and technology aspects, aiming to enhance technology evaluation procedures and documentation. This study provides insights into effectively leveraging IT to achieve the Faculty's objectives and enhance decision-making quality.
Green Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial Activity of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles from Leave Extracts of Ziziphus spina-christi Plant
Authors: Aliyu Mohammed Salihu , Shagal Mohammed Hassan , Kachalla Mahmud Rashida , Sulaiman Hadiza
Published: April 2024

The escalating incidence of antimicrobial resistance presents a global health challenge, underscoring the need to explore alternative antimicrobial agents. Medicinal plants with their rich history of therapeutic use, provide a source of bioactive compounds which may be effective against resistant microorganisms. Concurrently, nanoparticles derived from metals exhibits remarkable antimicrobial efficacy due to their unique physical and chemical properties. This study aimed at green synthesis, characterization and antimicrobial activity of Zinc nanoparticles from Leave extracts of Ziziphus spina-christi plant. The phytochemical screening was carried out using standard method, antimicrobial activity was done using agar diffusion method. ZnO NPs were successfully synthesized through bio-reduction (using the leaves extract) and characterized using UV-Vis spectroscopy, FTIR, XRD, and SEM techniques. Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of terpenoids, saponins, flavonoids, and tannins. The antimicrobial activity result indicates that extract and ZnO NPs exhibit moderate antimicrobial activity against the selected bacteria and fungi. Notable findings include a zone of inhibition of 22.00 mm against Escherichia coli (E. coli) for Ziziphus spina-christi extract and zone of inhibition of 20.33 mm on Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) for ZnO NPs. These findings underscore the potential of Ziziphus spina-christi extracts and green-synthesized ZnO NPs as alternative antimicrobial agents. The characterization of the synthesized ZnO NPs showed a maximum wavelength of absorption at 281 nm with UV-Vis spectroscopy, indicating their successful synthesis. FTIR analysis identified specific functional groups indicated through major peaks at 2918.5 cm-1 and 2851.4 cm-1 resulting from methylene C-H asymmetric or symmetric stretch of alkane, 1729.5 cm-1 resulting from a carbonyl C=O stretch, 1364.2 cm- alkene –C-H bending, 1315.8 cm-1 resulting from Amine C-N stretch, 1237.5 cm-1 resulting from acid C-O stretch and alcohol C-O stretch 1147.0 cm- which are involved in the bio-reduction and stabilization of the NPs. XRD pattern analysis revealed a crystallite size of 45.73 nm.
Effect of Temperature and Substitution of Jack Bean (Cannavalia Ensiformis) Flour on the Chemical Properties of Seasoned Flour
Authors: Purwaningsih Heni , Nuryanti Siti , * Kristamtini , Putri Hanifa Arini , Nurhikmat Asep , Novitasari Erliana , Utami Hatmi Retno , Siswanto Nugroho , Mulawati Purwanti Noviana Ika , Widyayanti Setyorini , Budi Pustika Arlyna , Widodo Sugeng , * Saidah , Wullandari Putri , Antarlina Sri Satya , Khamidah Aniswatul , Fitrotin Ulyatu , Iswari Kasma , Dewi Indrasari Siti
Published: April 2024

Jack beans are potential local legumes rich in nutrients yet limited in use. The current form of use is mostly tempeh and tofu production. Another use that seems promising is to make flour. Flour making can increase shelf life and eliminate anti-nutrients and bad smells. This study aims to determine the effect of temperature and substitution level of Jack bean flour on the chemical properties of seasoned flour. The research design was a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 2 factors: variations in drying temperature (A) of three levels, 60oC, 70oC, and 80oC. The second factor is the variation in the substitution level of added Jack bean flour (B), which consists of three levels: 10%, 15%, and 20%. The research results show that drying temperature influences ash, protein, and reduced and total sugar contents but has no effect on fiber content. A drying temperature of 80°C gave the best result, with an ash content of 4.31%, protein content of 14.75%, fat content of 0.94%, sugar content of 12.02%, reduced sugar content of 1.23%, and crude fiber content of 10.36 %. The substitution of 20% jack bean flour showed the best result (ash content of 4.99%, protein content of 22.17%, fat content of 1.02%, total sugar content of 11.75 %, reduced sugar content of 1.32%, and crude fiber content of 10.23%).
Impact of Social Responsibility on Tea Producers’ Decisions in Vietnam
Authors: Trang Nguyen Nhu , Canh Le Quang , Phi Truong Dang , Manh Hung Hoang
Published: April 2024

Research on the behavior of applying safety production standards such as good agricultural practice was conducted; however, it is limited to the impact of social responsibility awareness on decisions related to the adoption and maintenance of good agricultural practice (GAP) standards, particularly in the context of escalating climate change. This study addresses this gap in research by quantitatively assessing the influence of social responsibility awareness on both the initial adoption and continued adherence to VietGAP practices among farmers in the Northern Midland and Mountainous region of Vietnam. This study uses Probit and Bivariate Probit regression models with a sample size of 443 tea farmers from three provinces (Thainguyen, Phu Tho, Yenbai) in the Northern Midland and Mountainous (NMM) region. The results show that social responsibility awareness has a significant positive impact on the first and the continuing VietGAP adoption by tea-producing farmers. These findings suggest potential solutions to influence the core values of individuals regarding social responsibility awareness, such as through communication strategies or training programs related to sustainable agricultural development. Simultaneously, this study also suggests that the research framework for the farmers’ decision-making process should be augmented with an additional step, focusing on the decision to maintain/continue, rather than being limited to the currently posited four steps in existing theories.
Farmers’ Perceptions of Hand Tractor Use in Supporting Agricultural Mechanization in the Food Estate Area of Central Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors: Anto Astri , * Sugiyanto , Yuliati Yayuk , Kustanti Asihing
Published: April 2024

The agricultural sector plays a pivotal role in the economic development of many countries, including Indonesia, where it contributes significantly to the gross domestic product (GDP). In pursuit of bolstering national food resilience, a food estate program was implemented in Central Kalimantan, focusing on the incorporation of mechanization technology in agriculture. This research examines the perceptual perspectives of farmers regarding the use of hand tractors in rice cultivation within the geographical confines of the Central Kalimantan food estate. This study particularly emphasizes the identification and analysis of factors that influence these farmers’ perceptions. Methodologically, data collection involved surveys and interviews with 394 farmers. The analysis of collected data establishes a positive correlation between age, education, non-formal education, experience, and land area with farmers’ perceptions of hand tractor characteristics. The majority of farmers perceived hand tractors as advantageous, compatible with their land, and easy to use. Economic parameters such as cost savings, increased productivity, and income improvement were positively associated with hand tractor usage. The findings contribute novel insights to the agricultural community, offering avenues for improvement in agricultural mechanization, fostering the food estate program, and enhancing the overall well-being of farmers.
Transformasi Nilai-Nilai Islam melalui Pendidikan Pesantren : Implementasi dalam Pembentukan Karakter Santri
Authors: Bambang Triyono  , Elis Mediawati
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi peran pendidikan nilai-nilai Islam di pesantren dalam pembentukan karakter santri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka, yang melibatkan analisis literatur terkait tentang pendidikan pesantren, nilai-nilai Islam, dan pembentukan karakter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan nilai-nilai Islam di pesantren memiliki dampak positif yang signifikan pada karakter santri, termasuk kedalaman spiritualitas, kebajikan moral, kemandirian, keterampilan sosial, dan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang ajaran Islam. Meskipun terdapat tantangan dalam menerapkan nilai-nilai Islam di era modern, seperti pengaruh budaya sekuler dan teknologi, namun dengan strategi yang tepat, pesantren dapat tetap menjadi lembaga yang relevan dan efektif dalam membentuk karakter santri yang kuat secara spiritual, moral, dan sosial. Rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan pembentukan karakter santri melalui pendidikan nilai-nilai Islam termasuk penguatan kurikulum, pelatihan bagi pengajar, pengembangan program ekstrakurikuler, kolaborasi dengan orang tua dan masyarakat, serta evaluasi berkala terhadap efektivitas program. Dengan demikian, pesantren dapat terus menjadi pilar dalam menjaga dan mengembangkan nilai-nilai Islam serta membentuk generasi yang bermoral dan beretika di masa depan.
Digestible and Metabolizable Energy in Ground Yellow Corn, Rice Bran, and Copra Meal Fed to 10 to 15 kg Philippine Native Pigs (Benguet Strain)
Authors:   Benguet State University, La Trinidad, Benguet, The Philippines, Garcia Mary Arnel
Published: April 2024

The experiment was conducted to determine the digestible energy (DE), metabolizable energy (ME), and apparent total tract digestibility (ATTD) of gross energy in ground yellow corn, rice bran, and copra meal when fed to Philippine native pigs. Nine barrows with an average initial bodyweight of 10 kg and ages ranging from 60 to 75 d old were housed individually in metabolism crates and randomly allotted to a triplicated incomplete 3 × 2 Latin square design with three diets and two periods. A corn-based diet containing 94.89% yellow corn and two diets containing 66.42% yellow corn and 30% rice bran or copra meal were fed to the native pigs for 10 d, which included a 5 d adaptation period and a 5 d collection period. The DE and ME in rice bran and copra meal were calculated using the substitution procedure with yellow corn as the basal ingredient. On a dry matter basis, ground yellow corn contained 3445 DE and 3314 ME kcal/kg, with 75.45% ATTD of gross energy (GE). Rice bran had 4137 DE and 4034 ME kcal/kg with 87.02% ATTD of GE, whereas copra meal contained 2914 DE and 2841 ME kcal/kg, with 64.72% ATTD of GE. These values are important in the establishment of feeding standards for the Philippine native pigs.
Modeling the Moisture Content and Drying Rate of Zucchini (Cucurbita pepo L.) in a Solar Hybrid Dryer Using ANN and ANFIS Methods
Authors:   Tekirdag Namik Kemal University, Corlu Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computer Engineering, 59830, Tekirdağ, Turkey, Bulus Halil Nusret , Moralar Aytac , Celen Soner ,   Tekirdag Namik Kemal University, Corlu Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, 59830, Tekirdağ, Turkey
Published: April 2024

Estimating product drying kinetics is critical to obtain the best drying process without compromising product quality and necessitates the development of numerical drying models. This research aims to compare the prediction models developed using artificial neural network (ANN) and adaptive network-based fuzzy inference system (ANFIS), two popular machine learning approaches in the recent years. Zucchini slices were chosen as samples and dried in a solar-assisted microwave belt dryer at 0.245 m/min belt speed and microwave powers of 0.7, 1, and 1.4 kW. On the data set obtained by computing the moisture content and drying rate values, prediction models were developed using ANN and ANFIS approaches. These models were evaluated using the coefficient of determination, mean absolute percent error, and root mean square error data. The ANFIS-based prediction model outperformed the ANN model in terms of drying rate performance, but the ANN model outperformed the ANFIS model in terms of moisture content values. Results showed that both methods established can be utilized to estimate zucchini slices.
Allelopathy of Faba Bean Cover Crop to Durum Wheat Under a Semi-Arid Environment
Authors:   Laboratory of Support for the Sustainability of Agricultural Production Systems in the North West Region (LR14AGR04), Laboratory of Cereal Crop Physiology, Higher School of Agriculture of Kef, 7119 Boulifa, El Kef, University of Jendouba, Tunisia, oueslati Oussama , Zammali Arwa , Hamdi Raed , Dhahri Ahlem , Melliti Chaima , Hammouda Moncef Ben , Kremer Robert ,   School of Natural Resources and Division of Plant Science & Technology, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65203 USA
Published: April 2024

Problems facing farmers practicing conservation agriculture in the semi-arid zone of Tunisia include appropriate cover crop selection, management of allelopathic effects affecting subsequent crop performance, and influence of seasonal variation on allelopathy expression. Allelopathy expressed by faba bean (Vicia faba L.) toward durum wheat [Triticum turgidum ssp. durum (Desf.) Husn.] was studied using bioassays during three growing seasons. The role of phenols in the expression of such potential was also investigated. Analyses of plant samples at three phenological stages (flowering, fruiting, senescence) revealed that leaves were most inhibitory. Allelopathic potential differed among plant components and phenological stages, with the greatest inhibitory effects occurring at senescence (49%). Inhibition varied across growing seasons, suggesting an environmental impact linked to inter-monthly water-balance variability. Inter-monthly rainfall appeared to be negatively related to the intensity of the allelopathic potential. The total phenolic content varied among plant components, phenological stages, and growing seasons, and the results implied that climatic variation may impact phenol accumulation in plant tissues. Total phenolics content of roots and stems significantly (p = 0.003 and 0.03, respectively) contributed to faba bean allelopathy. Use of faba bean as a cover crop preceding durum wheat carries a risk of allelopathic effects, which could negatively impact grain yield. Understanding the allelopathy of faba bean as a cover crop is critical for efficient management of residues under conservation agriculture.
Adam Winn, The Purpose of Mark’s Gospel: An Early Christian Response to Roman Imperial Propaganda, WUNT 2/245; Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2008 236 pp + xiv, ISBN 978 3 16 149635 6 €54.00.
Authors: Noack John
Published: April 2024

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Architectural expression of liturgy and doctrine in the Eastern churches of the fourth to sixth centuries: towards a theologically contextual typology.
Authors: Balderstone Susan
Published: April 2024

Many scholars of Byzantine architecture have theorised about the reasons for church form and structure, with most relating them to sources in pagan architecture or local traditional construction methods (Krautheimer, Crowfoot, Ward-Perkins, Mango and Hill) ); to aspects of provincialism, regional independence or location peripheral to empire (Megaw, Delvoye, Wharton), or to environmental constraints such as frequent earthquakes (Curcic). But just as the wording of the various creeds and ecumenical statements responded to aspects of contemporary non-orthodox beliefs or “heresies”, so did the theological debate inform the liturgical practices and consequently church planning. It could be expected that these responses would also be reflected in the architectural approach to form and symbolism. Thus a contextual typological framework is proposed, based on the association of different architectural approaches to church planning and form in the 4th to the 6th centuries with the contemporary doctrinal disputes over the true nature of Christ.
Fundamental optical functions and parameters of elementary transition bands of N 2 and O 2 cryocrystals
Authors:   Kalashnikov Izhevsk State Technical University, Sobolev Valentin Val.
Published: April 2024

In the present work, the spectra of sixteen optical functions of N2 and O2 cryocrystals were calculated in the region of 5 – 35 eV at 10 K. Their main features and general patterns were established. Two versions of the calculations were performed on the basis of known experimental reflection spectra R(E), spectra of characteristic electron energy loss -Imε-1(E), software packages created on the basis of the Kramers-Kronig relations and analytical formulas for the relationship between optical functions. The integral spectra of the imaginary part of the permittivity ε2(E) and the electron loss spectra of both cryocrystals were decomposed into elementary components using the improved parametric method of combined Argand diagrams, taking into account the effective number of valence electrons involved in the formation of individual bands. For both cryocrystals, a complete set of the most intense transition bands and their main parameters were determined: maximum energies Ei and half-width Hi, band area Si, and oscillator strength fi.
Investigation of the Influence of the Chemical Composition of the Air Environment on the Flight Aerodynamics of Small Aircrafts
Authors:   Kalashnikov Izhevsk State Technical University, Kochurova Anastasia A. , Rusaev Alexander Y. ,   Kalashnikov Izhevsk State Technical University, Gruzd Svetlana A. ,   Kalashnikov Izhevsk State Technical University
Published: April 2024

The work is devoted to the study of the influence of an air environment with different chemical composition on the aerodynamics of small aircrafts of the airplane type used for reconnaissance purposes in case of fires. The thermodynamic properties of the combustion products formed during the combustion of rubber and foam rubber were calculated. The properties of the medium were taken into account in the mathematical modeling of the flight aerodynamics of an unmanned aerial vehicle. The mathematical model is based on solving conservation equations in a non-isothermal formulation for a turbulent viscous compressible flow using the k-ε turbulence model. The pressure and velocity fields of the environment were obtained during the flow around the wing, and the values of drag and lift forces were compared in the presence of combustion products in the air and without them. In particular, the numerical calculations were carried out in the presence of a vertical temperature gradient in the design area simulating the heating of air masses during fires with the study of the influence of these gradients on the aerodynamic characteristics of the wing. The calculations show that with an increase in the vertical temperature gradient by 60 K/m, the values of lift and drag decrease by 5 %.
Signes précoces et troubles du spectre de l’autisme. Apport des analyses des interactions précoces, réflexions autour de la modalité vocale
Authors: Martel Karine
Published: April 2024

Ce chapitre porte sur l’identification des signes précoces et spécifiques des troubles du spectre de l’autisme (TSA), afin d’en améliorer le repérage. L’auteure commence par revenir sur les recherches réalisées à partir de films familiaux ayant permis d’observer les singularités du développement de l’enfant à risque autistique, en l’occurrence des anomalies au niveau des prérequis à la communication. Elle aborde ensuite la question de la dynamique interactionnelle dans le cadre de l’intersubjectivité, à travers le langage adressé au jeune enfant. Plusieurs travaux menés sur la synchronie des proto-dialogues sont rapportés qui pointent les difficultés d’ajustement des partenaires et l’intérêt d’étudier les aspects vocaux des situations dyadiques pour enrichir l’approche clinique des TSA.
BIE: Binary Image Encoding for the Classification of Tabular Data
Authors: Halladay James , Cullen Drake , Briner Nathan , Miller Darrin , Primeau Riley , Avila Abraham , Watson Warin , Basnet Ram , Doleck Tenzin
Published: April 2024

There has been remarkable progress in the field of deep learning, particularly in areas such as image classification, object detection, speech recognition, and natural language processing. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have emerged as a dominant model of computation in this domain, delivering exceptional accuracy in image recognition tasks. Inspired by their success, researchers have explored the application of CNNs to tabular data. However, CNNs trained on structured tabular data often yield subpar results. Hence, there has been a demonstrated gap between the performance of deep learning models and shallow models on tabular data. To that end, Tabular-to-Image (T2I) algorithms have been introduced to convert tabular data into an unstructured image format. T2I algorithms enable the encoding of spatial information into the image, which CNN models can effectively utilize for classification. In this work, we propose two novel T2I algorithms, Binary Image Encoding (BIE) and correlated Binary Image Encoding (cBIE), which preserve complex relationships in the generated image by leveraging the native binary representation of the data. Additionally, cBIE captures more spatial information by reordering columns based on their correlation to a feature. To evaluate the performance of our algorithms, we conducted experiments using four benchmark datasets, employing ResNet-50 as the deep learning model. Our results show that the ResNet-50 models trained with images generated using BIE and cBIE consistently outperformed or matched models trained on images created using the previous State of the Art method, Image Generator for Tabular Data (IGTD).
Nyt perspektiv på dansk historie
Authors: Pietras Jens
Published: April 2024

En ny påtrængende dagsorden trænger sig på – klimadagsordenen. Hvis vi fortsætter som hidtil, destruerer vi snart vores fælles klode. Hvad skal vi gøre? Og hører ovenstående bekymring til i historiefaget? I denne RADAR-artikel kan du læse om Jens Flemming Pietras bud på at genbesøge kendte danske historiske begivenheder, for at tilføje en ny dimension og synsvinkel som forklaring på begivenheder, forløb og konsekvenser – nemlig en klimasynsvinkel.
Om at vælge indhold
Authors: Poulsen Jens Aage
Published: April 2024

I faget historie er der kun tid til at undervise i en mikroskopisk del af fortiden, som der hele tiden bliver mere og mere af. Så hvad fra fortiden, hvordan og hvorfor skal eleverne lærer faget? Dette uddyber Jens Aage Poulsen i denne RADAR-artikel med overskriften Om at vælge indhold.
Genstande – læring for alle aldre
Authors: Poulsen Jens Aage , Christensen Mette Nørregaard
Published: April 2024

I denne RADAR-artikel præsenteres en teoretisk funderet model, som pædagoger og lærere kan anvende til at understøtte, at børn fra 4-5 år og op til 9. klasse bruger genstande som afsæt for at udforske fortiden. Derudover indeholder artiklen tre konkrete forløb til, hvordan man i henholdsvis børnehaven, indskolingen og udskolingen kan inddrage genstande for at facilitere børns undersøgende læring.
Film, fortid, historie og 1864
Authors: Brunbech Peter Yding
Published: April 2024

Giver det mening at tale om historisk ‘korrekthed’, når det kommer til TV-serier eller film? Det bliver heftigt diskuteret, om DR’s serie om 1864 giver et retvisende billede af fortiden – men er det overhovedet muligt at gøre med film- og TV-mediet?

Ole Bornedals dramaserie om krigen i 1864 får snart TV-præmiere: De preussiske bagladegeværer er ladt, og de danske Jens’er står klar ved Dannevirke, mens de kun venter på en lejlighed til at snige sig tilbage til Dybbøl, hvor vi alle ved at det sidste altafgørende slag skal stå. Ved siden af krigen på skærmen kommer der imidlertid til at køre en anden kamp. En kamp om Historien, om film og TV og om Bornedals TV-series ’historiske korrekthed’. De første slag er her allerede i gang.
TV-serien 1864, historiebrug og Bornedals nationalisme
Authors: Brunbech Peter Yding
Published: April 2024

DR og Bornedals store epos om krigen i 1864 er nu ved at være til ende, og debatten har været livlig. TV-serien er blevet rost af nogen og kritiseret af andre, både for dens kvaliteter som drama, dens budskab og dens historiske korrekthed. Seermæssigt har den være en moderat fiasko, uanset hvad DR ellers påstår. Når et søndagsdrama på DR når ned på kun lige godt en million seere, som det skete ved 7. afsnit, er det ikke pæne tal, når man medregner DR’s kæmpe markedsføringsapparat.
Danskerne og den 9. april
Authors: Brunbech Peter Yding
Published: April 2024

Ifølge danskerne er historie spændende og vigtigt, og unge mennesker skal lære om 9. april. Samtidig er modstandsbevægelsen ikke overraskende besættelsestidens store helte, mens politikerne har fået et mere blakket eftermæle. I øvrigt kan hele 89 % af danskerne udpege 9. april som dagen, hvor Danmark blev besat. Kun 46 % ved dog, hvorfor Tyskland invaderede landet den skæbnesvangre forårsmorgen i 1940.

HistorieLab har lavet en undersøgelse af danskernes holdning til 9. april 1940, for at sætte fokus på ikke blot hvad vi ved om historie, men også på vores holdning til aktuelle historiske begivenheder. Resultaterne er en blanding af både det forventelige og noget overraskende. Undersøgelsen omfatter godt 1000 personer og er foretaget blandt et repræsentativt udsnit af den voksne befolkning i marts 2015. Undersøgelsen forholder sig ikke direkte til den nye film om 9. april, og data er indsamlet før premieren.
Forenklede Fælles Mål i historie = mere styring?
Authors: Poulsen Jens Aage
Published: April 2024

Forenklede Fælles Mål (FFM) indebærer strammere styring af undervisningens form og indhold i skolefaget historie end Fælles Mål 2009. Det er i hvert fald en af hovedkonklusionerne i EVA’s (Danmarks Evalueringsinstituts) rapport ”Undersøgelse af læreres og forældres forståelse af forenklede Fælles Mål”. Det problematiseres i det følgende.
Historie(r) i livets tjeneste - en appel fra Friedrich Nietzsche
Authors: Ebbensgaard Aase Bitsch
Published: April 2024

Hvad vi gemmer, og hvad vi glemmer, hvad vi kasserer og hvad vi arkiverer, det hele afslører, hvordan vi forholder os til al den tid, der er før dette nu lige nu. Det gælder for den gamle og det gælder barnet. Det gælder for den enkelte og det gælder det store fællesskab.
Når skoler og museer rigtigt arbejder sammen
Authors: Steensen Steen Christian
Published: April 2024

Det nationale projekt "Museet i den åbne skole" - om lærende partnerskaber mellem skoler og museer og med delvis kommunal medvirken - satte et foreløbigt punktum med en konference på Hindsgavl Slot i november 2016. Spørgsmålet er, hvad der nu skal ske.
Nationale kortlægninger belyser udvikling af eksterne læringsmiljøer
Authors: Weldingh Line , Skovgaard Mette Liv
Published: April 2024

Nationalt netværk af skoletjenester har udgivet seks kortlægninger, der kommer med anbefalinger til, hvordan skoler og eksterne læringsmiljøer kan styrke samarbejdet i den åbne skole.

Nationalt netværk af skoletjenester har over de sidste to år belyst en bred vifte af aspekter i den åbne skole. Det har resulteret i seks nationale kortlægninger, der videndeler erfaringer fra samarbejdet mellem skoleverdenen, kommuner, kulturinstitutioner og andre eksterne læringsmiljøer over hele landet.

De seks kortlægninger belyser kommunernes understøttelse af kulturinstitutionernes undervisning, skolernes transport af elever til de eksterne læringsmiljøer, skolernes brug af undervisningstilbud, mål for elevers læring, samarbejder og partnerskaber samt erfaringer fra støttede samarbejdsprojekter i den åbne skole.

Her præsenteres resultater fra to af kortlægningerne. Alle kortlægningerne kan gratis hentes i både en lang version og i pixi-udgave på Nationalt netværk af skoletjenesters hjemmeside skoletjenestenetvaerk.dk