bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness Of The Role of The Special Job Fair SMK SMTI Banda Aceh in Enhancing Graduates Employability to The Business/Industry World
Authors: Gea Zulkifli Salman , Zulyadi Teuku , Nurfahmi Nurfahmi
Published: May 2022

This study aims to see the effectiveness of the role of the Special Job Fair at SMK SMTI Banda Aceh in enhancing graduates employability to the Business/Industry World. This study uses a qualitative method by conducting interviews with the Industrial Relations Team and Alumni of SMK SMTI Banda Aceh and the Special Job Exchange Unit of SMK SMTI Banda Aceh with a focus on graduate data from 2016 to 2021 which includes the total number of graduates and the number of graduates working in The Business/Industry World, the graduates who are entrepreneurs, and the graduates who continue their education. The results showed that the role of the Special Job Fair SMK SMTI Banda Aceh in marketing graduates to The Business and Industrial was effective. This can be seen from the number of graduates who work and are being an entrepreneur,is increasing every year except for 2021. In 2021, there is a decrease in the number of graduates who work due to the COVID-19 pandemic situation. Many Special Job Fair program activities cannot be implemented due to efforts to overcome the covid-19 pandemic which has an impact on the distribution of graduates to The Business/Industry World.
Condición física del escolar pereirano
Authors: Hurtado Cristancho José Luis , Rodríguez Maya Danny Steven , García Cardona Hernán Mauricio , Zapata Valencia Carlos Danilo , Moreno Gómez German Alberto , López Giraldo Antonio José
Published: May 2022

El interés en el desarrollo físico de los escolares está muy arraigado en los profesionales de la educación física y el deporte por la necesidad de “descubrir” talentos que puedan exaltar la región o el país en el ámbito deportivo; también en la perspectiva del desarrollo educativo, reconociendo sus beneficios incluso en cuanto a la mejora de la atención, la memoria y en el desarrollo cognitivo de los escolares en general. De otro lado, desde el área de la salud, principalmente en la preventiva, la evaluación y seguimiento con variables antropométricas y físicas de los escolares nos da una información muy valiosa sobre el desarrollo corporal y la condición física de los niños y niñas, y así tener la posibilidad de tomar medidas para evitar y disminuir la prevalencia y morbi-mortalidad de las ECNT (Enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles). Este libro recoge la información necesaria para evaluar a niños, niñas y jóvenes entre 6 y 17 años, tanto en sus características morfológicas principales, como en una amplia gama de capacidades de la condición física, que permiten al educador/entrenador ubicar rápida y precisamente a cada uno de los escolares a su cargo, con relación a su sexo, edad, talla, peso, variables físicas, de tal forma que pueda realizar seguimiento y control de los procesos de actividad física, educación física o entrenamiento físico. En la búsqueda de este horizonte, esta publicación es el resultado de un estudio transversal llevado a cabo desde el Observatorio de la Secretaría Municipal de Deporte y Recreación de Pereira, en articulación con el programa Ciencias del Deporte y la Recreación de la Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira. Luego de seis meses de trabajo investigativo, los resultados se presentan en dos grupos poblacionales, el primero de 6 a 11 años de edad y el segundo de 12 a 17 años.
Update 2021: Advances and Highlights in Food Allergy: Innovation through a Multi-Targeted Approach
Authors: Chinthrajah Sharon , Sindher Sayantani , Long Andrew , Chin Andrew R. , Hy Angela , Sampath Vanitha , Nadeau Kari
Published: May 2022

The incidence of food allergy (FA) has continued to rise over the last
several decades, posing significant burdens on health and quality of
life. Significant strides into the advancement of FA diagnosis,
prevention, and treatment have been made in recent years. In an effort
to lower reliance on resource-intensive food challenges, the field has
continued work toward the development of highly sensitive and specific
assays capable of high-throughput analysis to assist in the diagnosis
FA. In looking toward early infancy as a critical period in the
development of allergy or acquisition of tolerance, evidence has
increasingly suggested that early intervention via the early
introduction of food allergens and maintenance of skin barrier function
may decrease the risk of FA. As such, largescale investigations are
underway evaluating infant feeding and the impact of emollient and
steroid use in infants with dry skin for the prevention of allergy. On
the other end of the spectrum, the past few years have been witness to
an explosive increase in clinical trials of novel and innovative
therapeutic strategies aimed at the treatment of FA in those whom the
disease has already manifested. A milestone in the field, 2020 marked
the approval of the first drug, oral peanut allergen, for the indication
of peanut allergy. With a foundation of promising data supporting the
safety and efficacy of single- and multi-allergen oral immunotherapy,
current efforts have turned toward the use of probiotics, biologic
agents, and modified allergens to optimize and improve upon existing
paradigms. Through these advancements, the field hopes to gain footing
in the ongoing battle against FA.
Incarcerated umbilical hernia following large-volume paracentesis: a rare complication after orthotopic liver transplantation
Authors: Nikumbh Tejas , Kumar Akshay , Patil Sanika , Persaud Narpaul , Patel Kapil , Shaikh Juber , Kumar Rana
Published: May 2022

Umbilical hernia post-liver transplantation is a possibility, especially
with decompensated liver disease with ascites formation. Incarceration
of umbilical hernia is a complication of large-volume paracentesis (LVP)
with significant morbidity and mortality in cirrhotics. We report an
incarcerated umbilical hernia after LVP post-liver transplantation and
was successfully managed with emergent herniorrhaphy.
Simultaneous and staged operations' immediate and long-term results in patients with the coronary and carotid arteries' combined atherosclerotic lesions
Authors: A.V.¹ Marchenko , Vronsky Aleksey , P.A.¹ Myalyuk , Karasov Ilya , V.N.¹ Minasyan , P.V. Lazarkov , Y.S.¹ Sinelnikov
Published: May 2022

Objective: To study the surgical treatment’s immediate and
long-term results of patients with the coronary and carotid arteries’
combined atherosclerotic lesions when choosing treatment tactics
according to the developed a differentiated approach’s algorithm.
Methods: During the period from 01.07.2014 – 01.01.2021, 243
patients with the coronary and carotid arteries’ combined
atherosclerotic lesions were included in the study. Patients underwent
revascularization operations on the previously developed algorithm’s
basis for choosing the surgical intervention’s volume and stage. 104
patients (42.8%) underwent simultaneous combined coronary artery bypass
grafting (CABG) and carotid endarterectomy (CEA), 139 (57.2%) patients
received phased revascularization, of which 102 (73.4%) patients
underwent CABG, 37 (26.6%) underwent CEA in the first stage. The
endpoints both when comparing immediate and long-term results were:
death from all causes, acute cerebrovascular accident (ACVA), transient
ischemic attack (TIA), acute myocardial infarction (MI), as well as a
combined endpoint that includes all of these events. Average follow-up
time: 41.1±21.8 months. Results: In the early postoperative
period, there weren’t fatal cases in any groups. At the hospital stage,
5 (2.1%) ACVA cases, 1 (0.4%) TIA case and 3 (1.2%) acute MI cases
were recorded. Long-term results were evaluated in 225 patients
(92.3%). The overall survival rate was 93.8%. During the follow-up, 5
(2.4%) MI cases, 11 (4.9%) ACVA cases , 1 (1.0%) TIA case were
recorded. There weren’t identified significant differences between the
groups stage and combined interventions for any endpoints as when
comparing the immediate outcomes (acute IM p=0,680, TIA – p=0,500, ACVA
– p=0,567, combined indicator, p=0,940) and remote results (mortality
– 0,860, acute MI – p=0,906, TIA – p=0,528, ACVA – p=0,378, combined
indicator, p=0,669). Conclusion: The treatment’s results of
patients with the coronary and brachycephalic arteries’ combined
atherosclerosis on the developed algorithm’s basis, allows you to safely
perform correction in both arterial basins and achieve satisfactory
results in the hospital and long-term period.
Symptomatic osteonecrosis in French survivors of Childhood and Adolescent Leukemia: a clinical and radiological study from the L.E.A. program
Authors: HUAULT Alice , Gerard Michel , Charon Valérie , Chouklati Kamal , Domenech Carine , Chastagner Pascal , Dalle Jean-Hugues , Paillard Catherine , Ducassou Stéphane , Poiree Marilyne , Plat Geneviève , Tabone Marie-Dominique , Kanold Justyna , Baruchel Andre , Berger Claire , pellier isabelle , Plantaz Dominique , Theron Alexandre , Auquier Pascal , Gandemer Virginie
Published: May 2022

Background. Osteonecrosis (ON) is a long-known complication of acute
leukemia (AL) management affecting 1 to 10% of young patients, leading
to long-term morbidity. Widespread access to Magnetic Resonance Imagery
(MRI) over the past ten years has allowed earlier detection and more
accurate assessment. This study investigated clinical and radiological
features of ON, among the large French cohort L.E.A (Leucémie Enfant
Adolescent) Procedure. Patients with ON were retrospectively enrolled
and risk factors for the onset, the multifocal involvement and severe
damage were analyzed. Quality of life (QoL) was also evaluated. A
sub-study described radiological features. Results. 129/4973 patients
developed ON (2.5%) and were preferentially aged over 10 years at time
of AL diagnosis (OR 22.46, p <10-6). Females were
preferentially affected (OR 1.8, p=0.002) like patients treated for
relapse (OR 1.81, p=0.041). Patients presenting ON suffered more
frequently from other sequelae (p<10-6). Most of the necrosis
were involving weight-bearing joints and multiple joints in 69% of
cases. MRI of 39 patients with ON were double blinded reviewed. Overall,
14/39 suffered from severe impairment, preferentially on hips. QoL of
adolescents and adults was poor and permanently affected once ON
occurred. Conclusions. Age of over 10 years at diagnosis of AL, relapse
and female sex were at risk of developing ON involving preferentially
multiple joints. One third was severe and lasting poor QoL impacting
several domains was found. Future studies should include prospective
data on management and biological genetic features to build a targeted
screening program to detect and manage ON earlier.
Dietary analysis of wild boar reveals unimaginable food composition including even other ungulates: a report from mountainous karst area in Southwestern China
Authors: cao heqin , Yang Xiongwei , Peng Caichun , Wang Yeying , Guo Qunyi , Su haijun
Published: May 2022

Wild boars (Sus scrofa) are extremely common in southern of China, but
little study has reported dietary habits of wild boars using
high-throughput sequencing technology. Due to the difficulty in
obtaining samples of the stomach contents of wild boars, there are few
reports on the diet of wild boars especially in karst areas. In our
study, the stomach contents of 14 south China wild boars were analyzed
by 16S rRNA high-throughput sequencing technology. The results showed
that there were 153 genera, 93 families, and 48 orders, of which 78%
were plants. Main plants food component of wild boar were Cissus,
Dioscorea, Quercus, Actinidia and Houttuynia. The remaining 21% was
animal food sources. It is noteworthy that Elaphodus cephalophus were
detected in most of stomach samples, accounted for a large part of
animal food sources. Predation of Elaphodus cephalophus by wild boars
could cause a series of unforeseen problems, especially if this ongoing
issue continues in the future. Our study revealed the dietary preference
of wild boars under the special forest vegetation conditions in the
mountainous area of southwest China, and the relationship between the
diet habits of wild boars and their habitats from the perspective of
resource utilization, thus providing a key scientific basis for the
prevention and control of wild boars and resource protection.
Case report “3 month old infant with fever and irritability”
Authors: Morataya Jaime
Published: May 2022

Case report of an unusual presentation of retropharyngeal abscess in a 3
month old infant with fever and irritability.
Cutaneous and rheumatological manifestations of reactive arthritis: a case report
Authors: SLOUMA Maroua , Dhia Siwar Ben , Dhahri Rim , Litaiem Noureddine , Metoui Leila , Gharsallah Imen , Louzir Bassem
Published: May 2022

Reactive arthritis is a rare form of spondyloarthropathies that develops
in response to a genital or intestinal infection. We report the case of
a reactive arthritis with skin manifestations, occurring after a
urethritis. Long term antibiotic treatment associated with sulfasalazine
and diclofenac led to the control of disease activity levels.
VCFPOP: performing population genetics analyses for polyploids and anisoploids based on next-generation sequencing variant calling dataset
Authors: Huang Kang , Yang Bing , Ao Jincuo , Li Yuhang , Cui Yunxia , Kong Yuchen , Wu Yifan , Dunn Derek , Li Baoguo
Published: May 2022

Polyploids are cells or organisms with a genome consisting of more than
two sets of homologous chromosomes. Polyploid plants have important
traits that facilitate speciation and are thus often model systems for
evolutionary, molecular ecology and agricultural studies. However, due
to their unusual mode of inheritance and dou-ble-reduction, diploid
models of population genetic analysis cannot properly be ap-plied to
polyploids. To overcome this problem, we developed a software package
en-titled VCFPOP to perform a variety of population genetic analyses for
autopolyploids, such as parentage analysis, analysis of molecular
variance, principal coordinates analysis, hierarchical clustering
analysis and Bayesian clustering. We make this soft-ware freely
available, downloadable from http://github.com/huangkang1987/vcfpop.
Heterogeneous clutter suppression method with improved direct data domain based on sparse Bayesian learning
Authors: Jing Feng , Wang Qiang , Xue Bin
Published: May 2022

To deal with the problem that performance degradation of airborne phased
array system is caused by the serious shortage of independent and
identical distributed (IID) training samples in the nonhomogeneous
clutter environment, an improved direct data domain method based on
sparse Bayesian learning is proposed, which can only use single snapshot
data of cell under test (CUT) to suppress the clutter. In this paper,
the iterative formulas of three hyper-parameters are first given. Then,
the sparsity solution of CUT is obtained. Lastly, with the approximate
prior information of target, the clutter covariance matrix (CCM) is
effectively estimated to calculate the adaptive filter weight and
realize the clutter suppression. Simulation results verify that the
proposed approach has more superior heterogeneous clutter suppression
performance while dramatically decreasing the computational burden.
A Current Transformer Energy Harvester with Stable Output Based on the Saturable Magnetic Core
Authors: Cao Jianan , Jiao Yuanliang , Meng Gefei , Peng Jia , Stassi Stefano , Pirri Fabrizio , Li Yunjia
Published: May 2022

One of the major bottlenecks of the traditional Current Transformer
Energy Harvester (CTEH) is the instable output induced by the wide-range
variations of the current in transmission lines. In this work, a novel
CTEH capable of generating a stable output is demonstrated by using a
core fabricated with saturable magnetic material. The stable output of
the CTEH is enabled by the constant voltage-time product in its
saturable characteristic. The proposed CTEH is implemented with a
resistive load representing the load of electronic devices. When the
current in the primary side of the CTEH’s increases from 1A to 1000A,
the maximum power on the load can reach about 0.5W, demonstrating the
feasibility of using the CTEH with the saturable magnetic core as a
quasi-stable power supply.
Spatial distribution characteristics and drivers of throughfall beneath artificial revegetation shrub canopies in a semi-arid desert steppe
Authors: Chen Xiaoying , Chen Lin , Yang Xinguo , Li Minlan , Song Naiping
Published: May 2022

The spatial distribution of water is mainly controlled by the vegetation
canopy, which determines the partitioning of rainfall into interception,
throughfall (TF), and stemflow. Spatiotemporal patterns of TF have been
studied in different ecosystems, though the majority of studies focused
on forests. Few reports on small-scale TF variability and drivers in
semi-arid desert steppes have been published. Herein, we investigated
the variability of TF of two morphologically distinct artificial
revegetation shrubs ( Caragana liouana and Salix
psammophila) within a semi-arid desert steppe, synthesized the data,
and analyzed the characteristics of TF distribution and drivers at the
rainfall event scales. We found that: (1) morphological differences were
sufficient to generate significant (P < 0.05) differences in
TF between the two shrub species; (2) Wind speed had a greater effect on
the distribution of TF beneath the shrub structure for C.
liouana, while the distribution of TF beneath the shrub structure for
S. psammophila was more affected by wind direction; and (3)
canopy architecture, in particular the stem angle and canopy base area,
which affected the openness of the canopy and played an important role
in the distribution of TF in the two shrubs. For C. liouana,
larger shrubs had higher TF, while for S. psammophila, smaller
shrubs had higher TF. The results reveal the key factors driving water
use under rainfall during revegetation and the TF utilization mechanism
in semi-arid areas, and highlight the complementary effect of different
species on ecosystem hydrological functions.
Using Data Analytics to Evaluate the Drivers of Revenue: An Introductory Case Study Using Microsoft Power Pivot and Power BI
Authors: Libby Theresa , Schwebke Jason M. , Goldwater Paul M.
Published: May 2022

This case introduces students to a chain of home improvement stores with locations across the United States. In the role of a data analyst, students will help the CFO understand the company's non-financial drivers of revenue. Students will create a “dashboard” visual to evaluate the performance of store managers by date, state, and store number. Ten years of created data—including store revenue and four non-financial store-level performance measures—are available in a Microsoft Access database. Students analyze data using Power Pivot and/or Power BI and summarize their findings in a report. We provide evidence of efficacy from an MBA-level management accounting class, although the case has also been used effectively in a junior-level undergraduate management accounting class. It is suitable for use in courses with a management accounting, AIS, or data analytics focus where the students have little or no prior knowledge about Power Pivot and/or Power BI.
A Literature Review of Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) in Science Learning: What, Why, and How
Authors: Vilmala Berry Kurnia , Karniawati Ida , Suhandi Andi , Permanasari Anna , Khumalo Minehle
Published: May 2022

The idea of Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) is very developed lately. However, many people do not understand what, why and how ESD is. Therefore, the current article discusses obvious issue as an area for attention and related to ESD, why ESD should be, and how ESD is implemented in education, especially in science education, as well as efforts that can be made to make the implementation of ESD successful. This research is included in the parameters of the content analysis theme. This research-based paper uses literature review from various journals, articles and other text books. ESD is a new approach in the world of education. ESD consists of three dimensions, economic, social and environmental. ESD is incredibly important to apply in science learning for the success of the SDGs. There are several notable elements in the implementation of ESD in science in Indonesia, namely the government (P4TK IPA), Professional Associations such as the Indonesian Science Educators Association, Science Subject Teachers' Conferences, and Communities in the midst of society.Keywords: education for sustainable development (ESD), sustainable development goals (SDGs)
Cost Comparison of Pressure Sores in the Last 4 Years and Evaluation of the Status of Patients Diagnosed with COVID: Acıbadem Healthcare Group Example
Authors: Saliha Koç Aslan  , Göçmen Gülay , Yurdakul İlknur
Published: May 2022

It was designed as a retrospective study. Between January 2018 and June 2021, 590 patients who developed pressure ulcers from 16 hospitals affiliated with Acıbadem Healthcare Group (AHG) were identified and classified as Stage 1, Stage 2, Stage 3, Stage 4 and Unstageable pressure ulcer, suspected of deep tissue damage. The cost of treatment was calculated in each category and the total cost per patient for the company was determined.

There are two main ways to get data for analysis; 1- Sentinel Event System Reports (for determining the number of patients with pressure ulcers) and 2- Patient Services Pricing Department (for defining the cost of treatment). Costs and costing given by the pricing department with a bottom-up approach are calculated from the patient perspective.

Pressure sore cost calculation for COVID-19 patients covers the period from March 2020 to June 2021.

Data analysis: Two main ways were used to collect data for analysis; 1- Sentinel Event Notification System Reports (for determining the number of patients with pressure ulcers) and 2- Patient Services Pricing Department (for defining the cost of treatment).

Population: All patients who developed pressure ulcers in 16 hospitals affiliated to Acıbadem Healthcare Group since 2018
Logistics Support for the Ambulance Services at Industrial City Qatar
Authors: Setiaman Sobur , Sukartana  , Purnomo Agung , Murdianto Eko , Anna Novita , Ellina Agusta Dian , Peristiowati Yuly
Published: May 2022

In order to plan for logistics needs, data regarding the availability of logistics and consumption of logistics is required. Disposable logistics needs are adjusted to meet the minimum standards required by the ambulance unit, both for medicine and supplies. AIM: We are conducting this research mainly for field experience in analyzing ambulance logistics systems at Industrial City locations in Qatar as well as for referral purposes and emergency response purposes. Method: Logistics data reports will provide information and facilitate decision-making at various levels of detail. Result: Logistics support for ambulance services consisted of the following activities: (1). Presenting stock inventory report; (2) Predicting logistics availability; (3) Reporting estimation size of logistics; and (4) Reporting analysis stock availability. Conclusion: A logistics information system for Ambulance services can be seen in the fact that it provides decision-makers with information for the purposes of procurement, purchasing, storage, and distribution of logistics to users. Recommendations: The availability of a logistics information system, which will increase the capacity of ambulance services, is expected to improve the capacity.
PENGABAIAN PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI: ANALISIS KONSTITUSIONALITAS SEMA NO. 7 TAHUN 2014
Authors: Rofiannas Rifai
Published: May 2022

Tulisan ini mendiskusikan SEMA No. 7 Tahun 2014 yang diterbitkan oleh Mahkamah Agung (MA) sebagai respons atau tanggapan terhadap Putusan MK No. 34/PUU-XI/2013. Sumber dari timbulnya isu hukum dalam tulisan ini adalah materi muatan SEMA yang tidak sejalan dengan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK). Dalam menjawab isu hukum tersebut, dasar berpijak yang digunakan adalah aspek hukum dan teori yang melandasi hubungan antara MK dengan badan-badan pemerintahan koordinat. Hubungan tersebut, berdasarkan hasil teoresasi, memiliki dua pola diametral yaitu judicial supremacy dan departmentalism. Isu hubungan tersebut tidak dapat diberikan preskripsi secara hitam-putih tetapi bersifat kontekstual secara kasuistis di mana kedua posisi tersebut memiliki potensi sama legitimate-nya. Oleh karena itu kesimpulan dari tulisan ini adalah sikap departmentalist yang diambil oleh MA dengan menerbitkan SEMA sebagai respons terhadap putusan MK yang secara substantif merupakan pengabaian terhadap putusan MK tidak dapat dibenarkan (sembari diimbuhi dengan contoh praktik departmentalist lain dari MA terhadap MK yang dapat dibenarkan).
PERLINDUNGAN MEREK BERBASIS DAYA PEMBEDA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Maasawet Indra Rengkengbara
Published: May 2022

Artikel ini hendak mengatakan bahwa bunyi, bentuk dan aroma (BBA) adalah merek non-tradisional yang memiliki daya pembeda, sehingga harus dilindungi sebagai merek dagang di Indonesia. Tesis tersebut berangkat dari prinsip utama dalam hukum merek, bahwa daya pembeda lah yang merupakan unsur prior dan atau alpha diantara syarat yang lain. Sehingga dengan dimilikinya daya pembeda, suatu tanda dalam hal ini BBA wajib hukum-nya untuk dilindungi sebagai merek.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP MEREK TERKENAL DI INDONESIA (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN MA NOMOR 264K/PDT.SUS-HKI/2015)
Authors: Purnamasari Intan
Published: May 2022

Peranan merek sangat penting terutama dalam persaingan usaha yang sehat oleh karena itu perlindungan terhadap merek diperlukan. Di Indonesia, perlindungan merek akan diperoleh setelah merek didaftarkan. Namun perlindungan hukum terhadap merek terdaftar bukan merupakan jaminan, adakalanya apabila terdapat cukup alasan pendaftaran merek dapat dihapus atau dibatalkan. Salah satu kasus penghapusan merek dari Daftar Umum Merek adalah sengketa merek IKEA yang diputus oleh Mahkamah Agung dengan Putusan No. 264K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2015. Gugatan penghapusan merek IKEA milik INTER IKEA dilakukan oleh perusahaan asal Surabaya PT. Ratania Khatulistiwa. Alasannya bahwa merek IKEA untuk kelas barang 20 dan 21 tidak digunakan selama 3 tahun berturut-turut dalam perdagangan barang dan/atau jasa sejak tanggal pendaftarannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum sehingga berproses pada kajian norma dalam hal ini norma dalam hukum merek secara khusus merek terkenal dengan mengkaji tentang penghapusan merek. Dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sekalipun merek terkenal dihapuskan dari Daftar Umum Merek, tetapi perlindungan merek terkenal tidak hilang.  

Trademark protection in Indonesia will be obtained after the trademark is registered. However, in some circumstances, legal protection for registered trademarks could be deleted or canceled, such as in the IKEA case. IKEA is a registered trademark base on the Indonesian General Register of Marks. Then, PT. Ratania Equator brought a lawsuit for the removal of IKEA from the registered trademark from the General Register of Marks. The reason is that IKEA, as a trademark for goods in classes 20 and 21, has not been used for 3 consecutive years in the trade in goods and/or services. This article argues that even though a well-known trademark is removed from the General Register of Trademarks, the protection of the well-known trademark has remained.
PENGELOLAAN PULAU-PULAU KECIL TERLUAR INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM LAUT INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Theohery Deddy
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini akan membahas tentang kedudukan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Terluar Indonesia dalam perspektif Hukum Laut Internasional serta peran pemerintah dalam mengelola, menjaga, dan memanfaatkan PPKT Indonesia yang menjadi dasar pengukuran garis kepulauan Indonesia dalam wilayah laut Teritorial NKRI. Tanggung jawab negara dalam melindungi pulau-pulau kecil terluar yang secara kedudukannya dalam perspektif Hukum Laut Internasional menjadi titik dasar dalam penarikan garis pangkal kepulauan Indonesia. Indonesia sudah banyak memiliki peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur secara khusus mengenai PPKT tetapi masih banyak sengketa laut terutama yang menyangkut kepulauan. Hal tersebut memunculkan pertanyaan apakah tanggung jawab tersebut hanya sebatas peraturan saja atau dalam bentuk kerja nyata. PPKT membutuhkan perhatian yang penting sebagai titik central dalam menentukan laut teritorial Indonesia dan karena posisinya sebagai “patok” keutuhan wilayah Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia.

This research analyzes the position of Indonesia’s outermost small islands from the perspective of International Sea Law and also the role of the Government in maintaining, preserving, and exploiting the OSIs since the OSIs are the basis of Indonesia archipelago lines measurement. From the perspective of International Law, the OSIs are the base of the archipelago so the State must take responsibility for the OSIs. Indonesia has many specific regulations on the OSIs but it also faces many sea conflicts particularly in regards to archipelago issues. This situation raises the question of whether the State responsibility only covers making laws or also concrete performance. The OSIs need the Government’s attention because the OSIs are the basis to determine the territorial water of Indonesia and the sovereignty of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia.
UPAH PEKERJA DALAM PERUSAHAAN PAILIT (KAJIAN ATAS PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 02/PUU-VI/2008; 018/PUU-VI/2008 DAN 67/PUU-XI/2013)
Authors: Sulistyo Nymphyra Jasmine , Dwiyatmi Sri Harini
Published: May 2022

Dengan pailitnya sebuah perusahaan maka akan menghentikan segala aktivitas perusahaan sehingga tidak lagi melakukan transaksi dengan pihak lain. Hal ini berbeda jika  perusahaan mengalami likuidasi. Oleh karena itu pembagian harta boedel pailit di bawah kendali kurator dengan diawasi oleh Hakim Pengawas. Menjadi permasalahan yakni, bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap upah pekerja/buruh didalam peringkat boedel pailit ditinjau berdasarkan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 2/PUU-VI/2008; 18/PUU-VI/2008; dan 67/PUU-XI/2013. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, yang mana meletakkan hukum sebagai sebuah bangunan sistem norma, hendak menemukan asas-asas, kaidah dari peraturan perundangan, putusan pengadilan, perjanjian serta doktrin. Secara garis besar menurut penelitian ini, terdapat pergeseran pemikiran MK terhadap perlindungan buruh. Yang sebelumnya posisi pelunasan pekerja/buruh berada setelah hak tagih negara, kurator, biaya lelang dan kreditor separatis. Kemudian setelah putusan terakhir MK menyatakan untuk mendahulukan pelunasan upah pekerja/buruh diatas kreditor separatis bahkan lebih didahulukan dari hak tagih negara.

With the bankruptcy of a company, it will stop all company activities so that it no longer conducts transactions with other parties. This is different if the company experiences liquidation. Therefore, the distribution of bankrupt bankruptcy assets is under the control of the curator and overseen by the Supervising Judge. The problem is, how is the legal protection of workers' wages in the bankruptcy rate rating reviewed based on the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 2 / PUU-VI / 2008; 18 / PUU-VI / 2008; and 67 / PUU-XI / 2013. In this study, using legal research that puts the law as a building norm system, it wants to find the principles, rules of legislation, court decisions, agreements, and doctrines. Broadly speaking, according to this research, there is a shift in the Constitutional Court's thoughts on labor protection. Previously, the position of repayment of workers/laborers was after the right of state bills, curators, auction fees, and separatist creditors. Then after the final decision of the Constitutional Court stated to prioritize the payment of workers' wages above the separatist creditor even takes precedence over the state's right to claim.
KONSTITUSIONALITAS KEMANDIRIAN KOMISI PEMILIHAN UMUM, BADAN PEMERIKSAAN KEUANGAN, KOMISI YUDISIAL, DAN BANK INDONESIA
Authors: Asmarani Dinda Dechyntia
Published: May 2022

Perubahan atau amandemen ketiga dan keempat UUD NRI Tahun 1945 menghadirkan beberapa lembaga negara baru, seperti Komisi Yudisial dan Komisi Pemilihan Umum.  Lembaga-lembaga negara tersebut yang bersifat mandiri sebagaimana diatur dalam UUD NRI Tahun 1945. Pokok persoalan dalam penelitian ini berkenaan dengan konstitusionalitas kemandirian beberapa lembaga negara yaitu Komisi Yudisial, Komisi Pemilihan Umum, Bank Indonesia, dan Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan historis dimana menggunakan bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kedudukan lembaga-lembaga negara yang ditentukan mandiri tersebut adalah konstitusional karena pembentukannya berdasarkan konstitusi, sehingga sesuai dengan asas supremasi konstitusi itu sendiri.

Amendments to the third and fourth amendments of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia constitute several new state institutions such as the Judicial Commission and the Election Commission. These state institutions are independent as regulated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This study uses a statutory approach, conceptual approach,  and  historical  approach,  which  uses  primary,  secondary,  and  tertiary  legal materials.  The  results  showed  that  the  position  of  the  independent  determine  state institutions was constitutional, because its formation was based on the constitution so that it was under the principle of supremacy of the constitution itself.
KONSTITUSIONALITAS SANKSI PIDANA MATI BAGI TERPIDANA TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Tilman Digna Amelia
Published: May 2022

Isu hukum artikel ini berkenaan dengan konstitusionalitas ketentuan sanksi pidana mati bagi terpidana tindak pidana korupsi yang tertuang dalam Pasal 2 ayat (2) UU Tipikor. Pasal 2 ayat (2) UU Tipikor menentukan bahwa pidana mati dapat dikenakan bagi terpidana tindak pidana korupsi apabila dilakukan terhadap dana-dana yang diperuntukkan bagi penanggulangan keadaan bahaya, bencana alam nasional, penanggulangan akibat kerusuhan sosial yang meluas, penanggulangan krisis ekonomi dan moneter, dan pengulangan tindak pidana korupsi. Sesuai isu tersebut, Artikel ini berargumen bahwa pidana mati bagi terpidana tindak pidana korupsi bertentangan dengan hak untuk hidup. Hak untuk hidup merupakan HAM primer dari sekian banyak HAM yang diberikan oleh Allah. Apabila hak untuk hidup dibatasi, maka HAM yang lain ikut terbatasi. Oleh karena itu, hak untuk hidup mutlak tidak dapat dibatasi, a contrario, negara tidak memiliki hak untuk membatasinya.
INKONSISTENSI VERTIKAL PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN
Authors: Pattuju Nikodemus Roy
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan kekuasaan pembentukan peraturan yang dimiliki oleh Pemerintah Daerah dan menunjukkan adanya inkonsistensi vertikal dalam hierarki peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum yang menggunakan pendekatan peraturan dan pendekatan konseptual. Objek penelitian ini adalah pengaturan terhadap distribusi minuman beralkohol pada Peraturan Presiden No. 74 Tahun 2013 dan Peraturan Daerah Kota Sukabumi No. 13 Tahun 2015. Penelitian berkesimpulan bahwa terdapat inkonsistensi substansi yang diatur dalam kedua peraturan tersebut. Inkonsistensi ini terjadi karena kegagalan Pemerintah Daerah dalam menyesuaikan norma yang telah diatur oleh Pemerintah Pusat dan tidak adanya pengawasan preventif yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Pusat terhadap pembuatan peraturan daerah.
PENGATURAN PENYIARAN AGAMA DI INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF KEADILAN BERMARTABAT
Authors: Hasudungan Michael
Published: May 2022

Artikel ini merupakan sari tulisan dari suatu hasil penelitian yang diadakan dengan tujuan menemukan, menggambarkan dan menganalisis pengaturan penyiaran agama di Indonesia dalam perspektif teori Keadilan Bermartabat. Bermula dari kegelisahan penulis ketika menyimak peraturan perundang-undangan yang berisi larangan penyiaran agama terhadap orang yang telah beragama. Larangan tersebut tertuang dalam Pasal 4 huruf (b) dan (c) Keputusan Bersama Menteri Agama j.o Menteri Dalam Negeri No 1 Tahun 1979 Kemenag No 70 Tahun 1978 tentang Pedoman Penyiaran Agama serta SKB Menteri Agama dan Menteri Dalam Negeri No 1 Tahun 1979 tentang Tata Cara Pelaksanaan Penyiaran Agama dan Bantuan Luar Negeri Kepada Lembaga Keagamaan di Indonesia. Materi muatan dari Perundang-undangan tersebut menimbulkan kesan bahwa negara menghalangi hak atas kebebasan rakyat Indonesia untuk beragama. Sehingga terlihat pula ada konflik antara perundang-undangan di atas dengan hukum yang lebih tinggi, yaitu Pancasila sebagai sumber dari segala sumber hukum dan UUD NRI 1945 sebagai hukum dasar (Konstitusi Tertulis), manifestasi dari jiwa bangsa (volkgeist). Akibatnya hak asasi manusia untuk bebas beragama menjadi kabur dan kehilangan arah. Kekaburan dan disorientasi tersebut berdampak pada gangguan dalam usaha hukum mencapai tujuan hukum yang di dalam teori Keadilan Bermartabat adalah memanusiakan manusia di dalam masyarakat sebagai makhluk ciptaan Tuhan Yang Maha Esa yang mulia (nguwongke uwong).
Optimization of Heat Dissipation for Fan Cooling Solution
Authors: Lateş Cristina Georgiana , Dragan Cristina Mihaela , Dumitraş Cătălin Gabriel
Published: May 2022

Today’s ECUs (Electronic Control Units) face a high-power density mounted in a very small volume due to miniaturisation, available space, and weight limitations. For this reason, the resulting heat dissipation has become increasingly difficult to manage and continuous efforts are being made to optimize thermal management in this direction.

This paper shows an improvement in heat dissipation by finding an optimal configuration between the fan speed and the distance between the cooling fins using the Design for Six Sigma methods. The focus was on finding a reliable transfer function that could predict the influence of the identified critical design parameters. Two transfer functions were derived and analysed in parallel; one based on Design of Experiments (DoE) and another based on simplified thermal theory. The accuracy of the transfer function and predictions were compared with the results of thermal simulations performed in the Ansys Icepack program. This shows that the use of the DoE method based on a small number of simulations is sufficient to estimate the behaviour of the ECU, without using a more complex theoretical approach.
Theoretical Model for Photovoltaic Panel Thermal Analysis
Authors: Lupu Ana-Georgiana , Hristoforou Evangelos , Tcaciuc Gabriel-Dumitru , Popescu Aristotel
Published: May 2022

The process of energy conversion of incidental solar radiation to useful electric energy in photovoltaic (PV) panels is affected by several external factors, of which panel operational temperature is of utmost importance. The present study attempts to clarify the theoretical components of thermal behaviour of PV panels, by taking into account the detailed structure of thermal resistances of panel layers. The numerical model, developed from the theoretical analysis, shows a good agreement with experimental data provided by manufacturer for the photovoltaic panel Suntech STP280 - 24/Vd.
Comparison Between Prandtl’s Mixing Length Model and DNS Data for a Channel Flow Up to Reτ ≈ 5200
Authors: Tcaciuc Gabriel-Dumitru , Elgarayhi Ahmed , Lupu Ana-Georgiana , Popescu Aristotel
Published: May 2022

This paper presents a theoretical study of fully developed turbulent flow in a channel at friction Reynolds numbers of 1000, 2000 and 5200. For the momentum equation, Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) approach was used, where the Reynolds stress was modeled using Prandtl’s mixing length model with Van Driest’s modification to capture the damping effect near wall. The velocity profile was computed by solving the non-linear ODE for momentum using Euler’s method. The results were compared with the latest available DNS data.
Impact of Debt Management on Profitability of Large Non-Financial Firms in Serbia
Authors: Milošev Ivana
Published: May 2022

Profitability is substantial for any firm to maintain business and enable long-term sustainability. Firms’ decision on indebtedness and capital structure have influence on potentials for prosperity, growth, and development. This study aims to find a new empirical evidence on the influence of debt (debt ratio and debt to equity ratio) on firm profitability (ROA), with application to 50 non-financial firms with highest revenues in Serbia in 2019 during 2016-2019 using multiple ordinary least squares regression model. After control for size, liquidity and tangibility of assets, the results find statistically significant correlation and negative influence of debt ratio and capital structure on firm profitability.
Growth of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) stands on soils with close bedding of crystalline parent rocks in Central Polissya, Ukraine
Authors: Kovalevskii Sergii B. , Krol Anatolii , Myroniuk Viktor , Kovalevskyi Serhii S. , Vysotska Natalia , Khromulyak Oleksandr , Yurchenko Vadym
Published: May 2022

The wide ecological range of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) demonstrates its ability to adapt to different environments. This study aimed to assess the dynamics of growth and productivity of Scots pine stands growing on soils with crystalline parent rock outcrops. The study area is located in the north of Ukraine in the Central Polissya within 50°15’ and 50°06’ north latitudes and 29°22’ and 29°86’ east longitudes. The base of the geological structure is granite. The depth of the parent rock bedding ranges from 15 to 86 cm. In total, 18 research plots were laid out on soils with crystalline rock outcrops and 18 research plots on sites with deep bedding of crystalline rocks (> 60 cm). To test the difference in stands growth within and outside sites with the crystalline outcrops, we used the Welch t-test. Pine forests on areas with deep bedding of parent rocks are systematically higher than those growing on sites with crystalline outcrops. With an increase of stand age, the difference between specified groups tends to be more significant. Stands growing on sites with and without crystalline rocks outcrops have similar dynamics, however, the latter ones accumulate more growing stock volume due to higher relative stocking, site index, mean diameter, and the number of trees. Our findings indicate the feasibility of establishing Scots pine stands in sites with different depths of the crystalline parent rocks bedding in Central Polissya, Ukraine.
Radial increment and defoliation of Pinus sylvestris (L.) on sandy soils relate to summer temperatures and ground water level
Authors: Pajtík Jozef , Sitková Zuzana , Marčiš Peter , Bošeľa Michal , Pavlenda Pavel , Konôpka Bohdan
Published: May 2022

The study deals with the analysis of the impact of climate and ground water table level on radial increment and defoliation of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) growing on sandy soils. The research was performed in the area of the Borska nížina (i.e. Borská Lowland, situated in southwest of Slovakia), where a substantial die-back of pine trees has been observed in the last decade. Increment measurements and defoliation assessment were performed at 150 adult trees of Scots pine growing at three permanent monitoring plots within the international network of ICP Forests during the years 1989–2018. We examined the impact of climatic and hydrological factors on selected features of pine using the methods of correlation analysis and linear mixed models. Statistical analyses confirmed that the annual radial increment of Scots pine significantly depended on the mean air temperature from June to August, and mean ground water level in the mentioned months. These two factors also significantly correlated with crown defoliation. The factors explained 26% and 32% of increment and defoliation variability, respectively. From the long-term perspective, our analyses indicated that the decrease of ground water level by 0.5 m in summer resulted in the increase of defoliation by 10%. The obtained results indicate a further increase of Scots pine die-back on easy-to-dry sandy soils in regions with low precipitation totals, particularly considering the ongoing climate change and its inherent factors.
Study of total antioxidant activity of green tea leaves (Camellia sinensis L.)
Authors: Maslov Olexander , Kolisnyk Sergei , Komisarenko Mykola , Golik Mykola
Published: May 2022

Introduction: There is a high interest in creating medicines, dietary supplements, cosmetics including plant extract with antioxidant activity. For understanding whether plant extract has a maximum level of antioxidant activity it is important to know the total antioxidant activity of raw material.

Objective: The main goal of study was to find out the green tea leaves total antioxidant activity.

Methods: The antioxidant activity was measured by potentiometric method. Total phenolic, flavonoids, catechins and hydrocinnamic acids derivatives were quantified using Folin-Ciocalteu, aluminium chloride, vanillin and sodium molibdate methods, respectively.

Results: The green tea leaves total antioxidant activity was 660.75 mmol-eqv./mres. dry weight. A significant correlation was observed between the amount of phytochemicals and antioxidant activity, which indicated its main role in antioxidant activity.

Conclusion: The research showed that the green rea leaves possess a high value of antioxidant activity and it is a good source of phenolic constituents.
Brand as a Customer Value Driver: Relationships with Customer Engagement
Authors: Maciejewski Grzegorz , Krowicki Piotr
Published: May 2022

This article presents theoretical considerations regarding the concept of ‘brand’, identifying it as a value driver for customers and defining how important a brand is in the value creation process. Brand-related constructs (brand strength, brand value, brand equity, brand awareness, brand knowledge, brand reputation, brand image, and brand identity) found in the literature are defined, paying particular attention to brand equity as a construct more closely related to the concept of perceived value. The article also discusses the various levels of meaning of a brand and presents the concept of customer engagement (CE), identifying the relationships between a brand, the concept of perceived value, and customer engagement. The conclusions highlight the strong relationships between brands and the category of customer value. Additionally, the article presents the phenomenon of customer engagement as a theoretical perspective for brand identification in the process of customer value creation.