bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
role of talent management in developing technological competencies: The mediating role of information technology
Authors: Tareef Majeda Hani Mohammed Bin , Al-Hait Ahmed
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to clarify the role of talent management in the development of technological competencies as the mediating role of information technology. The study population consisted of the Jordanian private universities, where the application was applied to a sample that included a group of (department manager, human resources manager, department head, and administrative employee). The researcher relied on the quantitative approach in collecting primary data by making a questionnaire, developing it and distributing it to the Jordanian private universities. The hypotheses were analyzed and tested using appropriate statistical methods and the use of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The final sample amounted to (220) questionnaires. The study reached a set of results, the most important of which is that there is a statistically significant effect at the level of significance (α≥0.05) for talent management in developing the technological competencies. One of the most important recommendations of the study is the keenness to use appropriate advertising media in identifying talented people.
impact of innovative leadership on enhancing productive entrepreneurship
Authors: Alkharabeh Abdelhameed Abdelkarim
Published: September 2022

Most countries tend to develop solid waste treatment projects in order to reduce the waste problem and increase their interest in environmental issues, in order to preserve the rights of its future generations. This prompted them to enhance the presence of green jobs in the projects and to find a job description and job specification consistent with environmental quality. The study aimed to identify the impact of the innovative leadership represented by its dimensions (adopting new ideas, reinforcement and motivation, innovative planning, building an innovative vision, developing the work environment, developing innovative behavior, developing innovative skills and capabilities) on the productive entrepreneurship represented by its dimensions (productive initiative, productive creativity, productive innovation, risk tolerance, proactive productivity, production flexibility) in the solid waste treatment projects in the Jordan Valley. I adopted the descriptive approach and analytical approach, depending on the interview and a questionnaire that was distributed to (9) projects. A sample of (97) individuals was selected, and the response rate was (89.3%). The sample consisted of (project manager or assistant manager, production manager, supervisor or production engineer, production employee) in the waste treatment projects in Jordan.
Oversight on the constitutionality of laws in Jordan
Authors: Al-Arman Abdul Rahman
Published: September 2022

Constitutional law is the supreme law in the state, and it is on the top of the pyramid of laws. It is defined as: a set of rules that determine the shape of the state, the system of government and its three authorities, and it regulates the rights and liberties of the individuals. The constitution is an important matter that must be present in every state regardless of its political system. It can be said that the presence of a body that controls the constitutionality of laws represents an important guarantee of the rights established in the core of the constitutional document or in its preamble. The purpose of this oversight is to prevent the law from contravening the constitution, or deviation in the use of the legislative power. The countries of the world differ in their constitutional oversight, but they generally agree that no legal rule concerning the constitution should be violated. This study dealt with “Constitutional oversight of the constitutionality of laws in Jordan,” which came in three topics. The first topic discussed “Methods of constitutional oversight on the constitutionality of legislation in Jordan.”
Variations in the origin of iliolumbar artery with its clinical significance
Authors: Bhardwaj Rashmi , Bhatnagar Supriti , Suttarwala Ila , Joshi Himanshu R. , Hathila Shital , Vaniya V. H.
Published: September 2022

Introduction: The Iliolumbar artery mainly arises from the posterior division of the internal iliac artery. It extends oblique superiorly and laterally in front of the sacroiliac joint and lumbosacral trunk. It crosses the obturator nerve and external iliac vessels & reaches the medial edge of the psoas major. The aim of our study was to know the origin variability of the Iliolumbar artery. This helps to prevent any iatrogenic injury during various surgeries. Materials and Methods: 50 formalin-fixed adult human pelvic halves with known sex were procured from the Department of Anatomy, Medical College, Baroda. Site of origin of the Iliolumbar Artery was identified. Results: In the current study, we observed that the origin of the Iliolumbar Artery was from the posterior division of IIA in 52%, 38% from the trunk of the internal iliac artery, 4% from the single trunk with obturator artery from posterior division, and 6% absent. Conclusion: The variable origins of the ILA from different branches of the internal iliac artery should be taken into account during the surgical procedures involving the lower abdominal & pelvic region so as to modify the surgical tactics to prevent undesired hemorrhagic complications.
Role of interleukin-6 in diabetic foot ulcers patients in Thi-Qar Provence
Authors: Katya Weaam Eissa , Salman Ali Naeem , Mohammed Adel Gassab
Published: September 2022

The aim of this study is to evaluate the level of Interleukin-6 in patient with diabetic foot ulcers. The present study was carried out in the Diabetes and Endocrinology Center of the Health Directorate at Thi-Qar Provence, at the period between January to July (2022). The immune status investigates for patients with diabetic foot ulcers by measuring the levels of Interleukin-6 (IL-6) in serum using a technique enzyme-linked immune Sorbent adsorptive (ELISA). The study included 100 subjects, (50) patients with diabetic foot and (50) were healthy control. The statistical analysis showed that a high significant increase (P≤0.01) in serum the rate of concentration of (IL-6) in patients (6.16 ± 5.24) pg/ml compared to the healthy control group (5.42 ± 7.74) pg/ml with significant difference (0.01). These results revealed that the excessive presence of (IL-6) might play a role in Thi-Qar Provence population.
effect of training with rubber ropes isometric training on some bio-financial variables and achievement for the 100-meter sprint for men
Authors: Kamel Nawfal Abdul-Hussein , Ali Qusay Muhammad
Published: September 2022

The science of sports training has taken a great deal of development as a result of the great interest by specialists in this field, so its methods and tools have developed and modern techniques have been used in it, The progress of sports levels depends on the selection of appropriate training methods for each type of sport, Therefore, the researcher found that it is of great importance to use modern training methods and methods that work to develop the speed of the running stages and the step stages in particular, since the race consists of the length and frequency of the steps , From the foregoing, the importance of research is evident in explaining the importance of isometric training exercises using rubber ropes to increase the efficiency of our runners and work on developing important muscles, including the muscles of the hips, a major role in improving running performance, And work to improve the technique of the correct sprint and reduce the time of the step, which would contribute to the development of the performance of our heroes and take their hands to reach the global podiums in the men’s 100-meter sprint event.
Immunohistochemical evaluation of tumor angiogenesis and architectural changes in regional lymph nodes of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC)
Authors: Kalyani Thirumalaraju , Yadav Yogesh , Rai Anju Lata , Shetty Devicharan , Kaul Nisha
Published: September 2022

Aim: To evaluate the mean vascular area (MVA) and to correlate it with immunomorphological pattern of lymph nodes. Materials and Methods: A total of 50 positive OSCC cases (clinically and histopathologically diagnosed) from Santosh Medical College and I.T.S Dental college, ghaziabad were taken for the study. The lymph nodes collected were stained with routine hematoxylin & eosin and accessed for immunomorphological pattern. The sections were evaluated immunohistochemically by anti-von Willebrand factor (vWF) VIII to analyze the micro vessels in OSCC. Results: Three hundred and forty two lymph nodes were evaluated and the most predominant lymph node patterns were found to be Germinal Center Predominance (37.43%). Our results showed a significant association between tumor node metastasis (TNM) staging, histopathological grading, and mean vascular area with lymph node reactivity pattern. Conclusion: There was an increase in angiogenesis with in different grades of OSCC and mean vascular area with morphological pattern of lymph nodes can be used as an additional parameter which would help in assessing prognosis and survival of the patient.
Comparison of different sinus augmentation techniques for implant placements
Authors: Singh Haripal , Kaila Vini , Kumar G. Jeevan , Ibrahim Mohammed , Rajesh Damarasingu , Aggarwal Atul
Published: September 2022

Aim: The purpose of the present research was to evaluate various sinus augmentation techniques for implant placements. Methodology: Four techniques were evaluated: 1-stage bone-added osteotome sinus floor elevation procedure (BAOSFE) with simultaneous implant placement; 2-stage BAOSFE with delayed implant placement; 1-stage lateral window sinus floor elevation with simultaneous implant placement; and 2-stage lateral window sinus floor elevation with delayed implant placement. Patients were followed for 18 to 72 months (mean: 52.5 months) after prosthesis placement. Data were analyzed with cone-beam computed tomography. Results: A total of 96 implants from 71 patients were analyzed; pre-treatment, there were no significant differences between patients. Total implant survival was 98.9%. The mean residual bone height was significantly higher in the 1-stage BAOSFE group than the other groups (P <.01); 1 implant in this group failed at 3 months. There was no significant difference in total bone height gain between groups. However, the bone height gain of 1st sinus lifting with 2-stage BAOSFE was significantly lower than the 2-stage lateral window procedure (P<.01). There was no prosthesis failure. Conclusion: The favorable implant outcomes suggest these 1-stage and 2-stage MSFA procedures should be considered as alternative treatment options for patients with extremely atrophic posterior maxilla.
Forms of change and institutions that affect changes in village regulation policies to become traditional villages in Siak Regency, Riau Province
Authors: Wardana Data , Swaryo Utang , Srikartini Dede , Yaniyuningsih Neneng
Published: September 2022

This research aims to identify the kind of change and the institutions that impact the transformation of village ordinances in traditional villages. This research employs a qualitative approach. In this study, researchers gathered information from research informants. Those who know and are directly involved in changing the policy on village regulations to become traditional villages are the Chair of the Siak Regency Regional People's Representative Council for the 2014-2019 period, who is the head of the institution that participates in discussing the regional regulations for determining traditional villages, and members of the Siak Regency People's Representative who become the chairman of the special committee. According to the findings of this research, the type of change is a change in village nomenclature, village government administration instruments, and the village administration system. Additionally, the Regional Government, the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD), Political Parties, Traditional Institutions, Siak Regency Malay Traditional Institutions, and Village Traditional Institutions influence policy changes in traditional villages.
Appeal against administrative rulings in Jordan
Authors: Thunibat Issam Aser Meslem
Published: September 2022

The Jordanian legislator adopted the principle of double judiciary and permitted the appeal against judgments issued by the Administrative Court. The Supreme Administrative Court has the authority to control the law and fact. Whenever the judgment marred with one of the reasons for nullity stipulated in the law, the court has the power to annul or amend the judgment. When the Supreme Administrative Court considers the appeal, it takes the position of the Administrative Court. It adheres to the scope of the litigants and does not accept any new request that the litigants did not raise before the Court of First Instance. Also, it has the authority to stay the execution of the judgment appealed judgment as an exception.
impact of ESG strategies integration on the operational and reputational risks
Authors: Al-Qaruty Tamara Mahmoud , Alhorani Alaa M. , Dabbaghia Mohammad Nadim , Alheet Ahmad Fathi
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to demonstrate the impact of strategies integration of environmental, social and corporate governance strategies (ESG) on operational and reputational risks: a literature review for insurance companies listed on the Amman Stock Exchange. where the study population consisted of 22 Jordanian insurance companies, while the sample consisted of 8 companies, and one was excluded due to the lack of data, and based on the descriptive analytical approach, the study reviewed many previous studies related to its subject, and using the method of content analysis for annual reports and disclosures issued by Major insurance companies during the period 2020-2021, where a survey list was designed to measure the extent of the research companies' commitment to environmental, social and corporate governance strategies. The study concluded with many results, perhaps the most prominent of which is the presence of disclosure about social responsibility activities in the annual reports, and that all companies focused in their activities on providing donations and support to the local community and supporting education and health issues during the Covid pandemic period,,,
Self-Medication practices with analgesics among medical students
Authors: Gorantla Naveen Choudary , Hanumanthu Lalitha , Nagamani Penupothu Sree , Manchi Rajesh Kumar
Published: September 2022

Practice of self-medication with analgesics is thought to be rampant among medical students. This study was undertaken to figure out whether there is a difference in usage of analgesics with theoretical background (third year students) to those without impartation (second year students). It is a questionnaire-based study to assess the extent and pattern of usage of analgesics among third year and second year medical students. 95% of third year students and 87% of second year students self-medicated with analgesics. Analgesics were used commonly less than once a month.  The most frequently used analgesic was paracetamol (28%) in third year students whereas diclofenac (31%) in second year students for common ailments like fever and headache. Awareness of maximum daily dose of analgesic was not optimum (54%). Usage of analgesics as self-medication was high among both the batches. Concomitant use of proton pump inhibitors was high among third year students. Awareness of Maximum Daily Dose needs to be improved.
Prevalence of salivary gland neoplasms in the head and neck in educational hospitals in Cairo Governorate
Authors: El Aziz Taha Wegdan Sayed Abd , Wali Mona Ezzat , Amer Hatem Wael
Published: September 2022

Background: Salivary gland neoplasms are morphologically diverse neoplasms with variable histology, clinical behavior, and tumor grade. Moreover, specific gene translocations and fusions are associated with some types of SGNs. Aim: To evaluate the prevalence of salivary gland neoplasms diagnosed in Cairo's educational hospitals and to compare the results with findings in the literature. Materials and Methods: Data of salivary gland neoplasms diagnosed between 2010 and 2019 were collected from the files of the Cairo's educational hospitals. Results: Salivary gland neoplasms in the present study constituted 2.4% of all the 9609 registered oral and maxillofacial biopsies. A total of 231 cases of SGNs were collected and reviewed. Of these, (61.1%) were benign and (38.9%) were malignant. Minor salivary glands (51.94%) were more involved than major ones (45.02%). Pleomorphic adenoma was the most frequent type of benign SGNs (68.8%) while Mucoepidermoid carcinoma was the most frequent type of malignant SGNs (46.7%). The mean age of SGNs was 41.14 ±15.43 years with a slight male predilection. Conclusion: In this study we observed a marked geographic variation in the relative frequency of various salivary gland neoplasms in Cairo government.
Pharmaceutico-analytical Study of Samaguna Kajjali with respect to different duration of trituration
Authors: Vishvanath L  , Surekha S Medikeri  , MS Doddamani
Published: September 2022

Kajjali is a Sagandha, Niragni Parada yoga. The Bandha involved in this preparation is Kajjali Bandha, where purified Parada and Gandhaka are thoroughly ground in definite proportion, to get a fine black powder called Kajjali. Among Khalviya Rasayana, Kajjali is having prime importance as it forms base to many mercurial preparations. Though Ancient scholars mentioned some quality checks and end points in preparing Kajjali, it’s not sufficient in the present scenario. It is found that Kajjali was prepared in different durations i.e. 76 hours, 130 hours, 255 hours and 280 hours for previous dissertation works carried out in the same institution. Apart from Kajjali siddhi lakshana, there is a need of more sophisticated testing methods for determining the physical and chemical changes of Kajjali at different duration of trituration.
Analysis of antioxidant activities of common wild edible mushrooms employing cuprous assays: A comparative study
Authors: Neelima Kumari  , Anjani Kumar Srivastava
Published: September 2022

Ranchi is the state capital of Jharkhand. Ranchi district nurtures myriads of micro climatic conditions and habitats which provide suitable environment for the growth of different types of wild edible mushrooms especially during monsoon.These mushrooms are widely distributed in this district and it is an important source of nutrient, health, and income generation. The current study was pivoted at the antioxidant activities of some of the mushrooms. A total of 7 most commonly consumed wild edible mushrooms were analyzed using the cuprous assay. The data from the cuprous assay showed that all studied wild edible mushrooms possess antioxidant activities. Among all the edible species, the dried ethanolic extracts of Termitomyces heimii Natrajan showed highest antioxidant content (120.6 mg/ml) followed by Astraeus asiaticusWatling (115.3 mg/ml,)Pleurotus ostreatus P. Kumm(90 mg /ml), Termitomyces clypeatus R, Heim (87.6 mg/ml), Boletus edulis Fr. (78.8 mg/ml),Termitomyces microcarpus Berk & Broome (76.6 mg/ml) and Volvariella volvacea Speg. (70 mg/ml). Thus, wild edible mushrooms may have prospective as natural antioxidants.
Aleksey Khomyakov’s Heritage in the Light of Historiography: Milestones of Conceptual Understanding
Authors: Medovarov M. V.
Published: September 2022

The article considers the milestones of the historiography of Aleksey Khomyakov’s heritage from the end of the 19th century to the present day. Priority is given to works of independent theoretical and conceptual value. The article reveals the special character of the very fi rst studies of Khomyakov’s works dating back to 1870s1880s with particular attention paid to his religious views. The article analyzes the fi rst attempts to point out the importance of the philosopher’s socio-political positions. The article considers the essential features of works by Iu. F. Samarin, A. V. Gorsky, V. S. Solovyov, P. I. Linitsky, N. P. Kolyupanov, K. N. Leontiev, V. N. Lyaskovsky and E. А. Lebedeva. Khomyakov’s early views were shown to be criticized by Solovyov, Leontiev and Linitsky as not quite Orthodox ones. At the same time, the 1890s and 1900s witnessed a wave of apologetic monographs and articles on Khomyakov, canonizing his image as “the teacher of the Church” (books by Kolyupanov, Lyaskovsky and Lebedeva). The article analyzes the fundamental works on Khomyakov dating back to the beginning of the 20th century, written by V. Z. Zavitnevich, N. A. Berdyaev, P. A. Florensky and B. Shcheglov. The three-volume work by Zavitnevich appeared to be rather a compilation of biographical details than an independent apologetic writing, and so was subjected to fruitful critical discussion by Florensky and Berdyaev. Shcheglov’s monograph, published in 1917 and left unfi nished, summed up the pre-revolutionary stage in the research of A. S. Khomyakov’s views. The article presents an essay on the history of the study of Khomyakov’s heritage in the Russian expatriate community. Estimates of Khomyakov’s apologia are given in the works by Fr. Georges Florovsky and Nicolas Zernov. The fundamental signifi cance of the work by the Polish researcher Andrzej Valitsky is shown to be a turning point in Khomyakov’s historiography. The features of monographs by Soviet historians of the 80s are also considered. Their contribution to clarifying the socioeconomic position of Khomyakov, his participation in the peasant reform, his specifi c position between the conservative autocracy and the moderate liberal opposition is also evaluated. The article demonstrates the inconsistency and vagueness of terminological defi nitions in Khomyakov’s socio-political position among Soviet researchers, which reached critical proportions in Yankovsky’s theory of “the patriarchal liberal utopia” of Slavophiles. Attention is paid to the shift of emphasis in Russian and foreign works on Khomyakov in the post-Soviet period. Based on the analysis of the articles written in 2019–2021, conclusions are drawn about the current trends in the development of the history of the study of Khomyakov’s heritage.
Russian Conservatism in the First Quarter of the 19th Century
Authors: Minakov A. Yu.
Published: September 2022

The article examines the features of the Russian conservatism in the period of its emergence in the fi rst quarter of the 19th century. The specifi c character of the Russian conservatism lay in the fact that it had been conceived as a reaction to the radical westernization. The manifestations and main symbols of this process in the 17th — early 19th centuries included the reforms of Peter The Great and the extreme (for the time) liberalism of Alexander I, which had provoked the opposition on the part of the conservative-minded nobility. The project of constitutional reforms associated with in the name of M. M. Speransky was of particular importance. The list also included Gallomania, the form of Westernism among the Russian nobility; Napoleonic aggression against the Russian Empire, the Treaty of Tilsit 1807 and the Patriotic War of 1812, as well as an attempt to create a so-called “all-Christian state” in the spirit of the declarations of the Holy Alliance, which from 1817 to 1824 had actually served to deprive the Orthodox Church of the dominant status. Not without reason, Russian conservatives perceived these phenomena and events as a threat that might lead to the destruction of all the fundamental foundations of the traditional society: autocratic power, the Orthodox Church and religion, the Russian language, national traditions, class society boundaries, patriarchal life, etc. The unprecedented nature of the challenge generated a conservative response designed to protect the fundamental traditional values. The main axioms of the emerging Russian conservatism were formulated as a result of confl icts with representatives of the Russian liberal Westernism. These deemed the imitation of revolutionary and liberal Western European models inadmissible, and proclaimed the need to rely on one’s own traditions (linguistic, religious, political, cultural, domestic) and such values as patriotism, including the cultivation of national feelings and devotion to the autocratic monarchy. Having blocked the constitutional project by M. M. Speransky, conservatives played a huge role as ideologists and military statesmen in the events of 1812–1814, had a signifi cant impact on the formation of the university education system, and actually achieved the rejection of the ecumenical experiment in 1824, which would de facto deprive the Orthodox Church of its dominant status. During the struggle of the “Orthodox opposition” against Western European mysticism and Freemasonry, the system of Orthodox values had a signifi cant impact on the formation of the Russian conservatism. The greatest role in the formation and development of the Russian conservatism in the fi rst quarter of the 19th century was played by such fi gures as A. S. Shishkov, F. V. Rostopchin, Grand Duchess Ekaterina Pavlovna, A. А. Arakcheev, M. L. Magnitsky, A. S. Sturdza and Archimandrite Photius (Spassky). The central fi gure of the Russian conservatism was N.M. Karamzin.
Konstantin Leontiev against the Background of Byzantism and “the Eastern Confederation”
Authors: Khatuntsev S. V.
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the biography and socio-political views of K. N. Leontiev, the great Russian notionalist and publicist of the second half of the nineteenth century. The article discusses the evolution of Leontiev’s views. The emphasis is put on Leontiev’s ideas about byzantism as the foundation of Russia’s potential historical “longevity” and about “the Eastern Union” — a confederation, which, from his point of view, should include Orthodox and Slavic peoples, as well as many peoples of the Asian continent. The methodology of this review paper is based on the principles of science, historicism and objectivity. The research was based on the methods of comparative historical analysis, immersion into the ideological atmosphere of the time in which K. N. Leontiev had lived, and biographical analysis with elements of psychological research, which allowed to understand and reveal some fundamental aspects of his socio-political views. The article reviews and analyzes the literary heritage of the notionalist, including his journalism, fi ction and letters. K. N. Leontiev was one of “the pioneers” who had introduced the concept of byzantism into the socio-political discourse of postreform Russia. He nurtured great hopes that the Byzantine principles would allow Russia to outlast Western Europe by a long time — ultimately for a whole cultural and state epoch, i.e. for 1000–1200 years. The notionalist had generated these hopes in the fi rst half of the 1870s. However, K. N. Leontiev stopped counting on such a long period of Russia’s historical longevity towards the end of his earthly journey. An appeal to the biography and views of this notionalist, to his ideas about byzantism, “the Eastern Confederation”, Orthodoxy and the problem of the Church allows us to signifi cantly more accurately, sharper and deeper assess the catastrophic results of the 20th century for our country, the civilizational, spiritual, metaphysical, historical essence and the signifi cance of revolutions that befell it, as well as the period of the communist rule, and to outline potential ways for Russia to get out of the diff icult situation in which it has found itself in the current post-Soviet years.
Dostoevsky’s Orthodox Political Philosophy
Authors: Darensky V. Yu.
Published: September 2022

The article discusses the main ideas of F. M. Dostoevsky’s political philosophy and their organic connection with the integrity of his Orthodox worldview. It is shown that the Orthodox monarchism of the writer, his artistic world and his understanding of a person as a spiritual being shared the same higher moral foundations. Dostoevsky’s Orthodox political philosophy, though unappreciated by his readers from “the educated stratum”, at the same time exactly corresponded to the off icial ideological formula of “Orthodoxy. Autocracy. Nationality”. Against the background of the prophetically depicted de-Goded world, which Dostoevsky had already looked into in the 19th century, his vision of the Russian people as “God-bearers” and the Orthodox monarchy as the most Christian and salvatory form of statehood served as the only “sliver of light” in this dying world. The particular value of Dostoevsky’s political philosophy is that it stood as the articulation of the mass peoples’ consciousness, which was no longer represented in fi ction and scientifi c literature of his lifetime due to the prevalent ideology of liberalism and democracy borrowed from Europe. The voice of Dostoevsky expressed “the culture of the silent majority” of the people, which was not refl ected in the secular culture of that period. In A Writer’s Diary and other works by Dostoevsky, this popular Orthodox view of the monarchy received a rational formulation and argumentation. The article highlights the main components of this argumentation, showing the consistency of the writer’s political views and their deeply thought-out and pained nature. Dostoevsky turned out to be equally correct in his predictions about the future revolutionary catastrophe in Russia and the huge number of its victims. He was the one to accurately formulate the essential reason for it as the takeover of Russia by “demons”. He also did not fail to name the last hope for the people — the repentance and the return to the Church. The relevance of Dostoevsky’s political philosophy in the modern era is determined by two factors: it helps to understand the real political thinking of the Russian people, which has existed for many centuries, but has hardly been studied so far; it explains “the archetypes” of Russian political consciousness that have existed at all times up to the present and remain an important factor in Russian history.
Dostoevsky as an Artist of the Godless World
Authors: Darensky V. Yu.
Published: September 2022

Article off ers an unconventional view of Dostoevsky as an artist of the godless world. The author separates Dostoevsky’s Christian worldview from the artistic image of the world he created in his works. In Dostoevsky’s imaginative world, Christianity is only a dream and hope, which is not manifested in real life. While only a few of his characters are focused on it, the absolute majority live their lives as if Christ never existed. The Christian dimension transcends the godless world created by Dostoevsky, only occasionally touching it from the outside as a kind of revelation. The external in this world must be overcome by the internal, which is only possible if one experiences this “external” within themselves, with all its sins and temptations. Dostoevsky’s world is therefore even more godless and frightening than the world in which he had actually lived. Which is also in the nature of things, because the only way to defeat it is by reaching the last satanic depths. Dostoevsky’s texts were originally addressed to secular people, to the religiously ignorant intelligentsia, as opposed to devout Christians. This fact also determines the perception of Dostoevsky’s works by diff erent types of readers. The author proposes a new classifi cation of types Dostoevsky’s readers belong to. The article introduces the concept of a “gnostic myth” about Dostoevsky, the emergence of which is characteristic of modern intellectuals. The historical context of the appearance of the Dostoevsky phenomenon is that Dostoevsky himself was a phenomenon of a traditional person living in conditions of a secular civilization of the modern era. Formed by a millennium of Russian Christian culture, Dostoevsky had been thrown into the godless intellectual world of the 19th century. This godless world, prophetically shown by Dostoevsky, is the world of the 21st century, which he had already envisioned in the 19th century, and this insight into the “new” world ruled by “demons” anticipated the genre of “dystopia” and is in fact his main artistic achievement.
On the History of Religious Education in Russia in the Second Half of the Late 19th — Early 20th Century (Pobedonostsev, Rachinsky, Ilminsky)
Authors: Polunov A. Yu.
Published: September 2022

The article examines the views and the work of S. A. Rachinsky and N. I. Ilminsky, the prominent religious enlightenment fi gures in the second half of the 19th century. The former had created a network of church schools for the common people in his estate Tatevo in Smolensk province and its environs, and spent a number of years teaching there. The latter in 1872–1891 held the position of a Director in Kazan Seminary for Teachers of Non-Russian Origin — the central educational institution of the missionary type in the Volga region, aimed at maintaining Orthodoxy among the Christianized peoples of the area. Both educators received the support of K. P. Pobedonostsev, the prominent statesman, publicist and notionalist, one of the leaders of the conservative camp and the chief prosecutor of the Holy Synod. The activists of the religion-based primary education shared the views of specifi c conservative populism based on the idea of common people possessing a set of values that could potentially prevent the society from social upheavals (such as simplicity, patriarchal relations, loyalty to traditions, true religiosity). Rachinsky’s and Ilminsky’s initiatives were aimed at preserving such qualities among the Russian peasantry and the “smaller” nations of the Volga region — social groups that, according to the educators, had managed to stay most aloof from the destructive tendencies of ideological and political development of the second half of the 19th century. Such views in many respects corresponded to the ideas of Pobedonostsev. The famous conservative shared the belief of Rachinsky and Ilminsky that the cause of upheavals that engulfed the post-reform Russia had been the excessive development of individualism and the desire to reconstruct the historically established way of life according to abstract theoretical principles, and that the counterbalance to these phenomena could only be found in the moods of the common people. Rachinsky’s and Ilminsky’s work became a noticeable phenomenon of public life in Russia in the second half of the 19th — early 20th century, and refl ected its important features.
Political portrait of S. S. Uvarov (1786-1855): “No Russian Empire without the Russian Church”
Authors: Shevchenko M. M.
Published: September 2022

Abstract. This essay outlines the political portrait of Sergey Uvarov, one of the outstanding statesmen of the Alexander’s and Nicholas’s epochs. It so happens that until modern times the historical literature fight with Sergey Uvarov’s shadow rather than studied his works. Only the gradual reconstruction and comprehension of the conservative component of the historical process in the Russian science and literature made it possible to confidently discuss Uvarov as a politician. He had laid the foundations of an integral and fullfledged system of domestic education, on the basis of which sociocultural changes had grown in the society, serving as the initial and necessary ground for all real achievements of the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries in the field of the state-building and the development of civil society, science, literature and art. Uvarov’s worldview was close to conservative European romanticism, which attached an extremely important cultural significance to the national religion. At the same time, the object of his personal studies had been Russia and its past and present. Uvarov managed to fundamentally strengthen and expand this component in domestic education, which, in keeping with the spirit of the policy of Emperor Nicholas I, had grown into a full-fledged system under Uvarov’s direct participation and leadership. Upon reconsideration of his official and political experience during the reign of Emperor Alexander I, Uvarov suggested that his successor used the national enlightenment in its conservative model as a strategic preparation for the abolition of the serfdom in Russia. The new generation was to become “primarily Russian in spirit rather than European in education”, to study “Russian things in Russian” unlike its Westernized predecessors, and to have a moral need to free their serfs, just as the latter had to be prepared to take their freedom responsibly. The essay introduces to the academic community one of the later handwritten works by Uvarov, devoted to relations between the state and the Church in Russia, which was heretofore little or completely unknown and is important for understanding Uvarov’s historical significance as a political notionalist and statesman.
On the Road to the National Identity – from Tentative Steps to Achievements. Several Events from the History of Slavophilism
Authors: Badalian D. A.
Published: September 2022

The article researches a number of issues related to the Slavophile worldview in the 1840s–1880s and their work aimed at the development of the national consciousness in the Russian society: their attitude to Peter the Great’s reforms, to the Slavic world and to the revolution. The article also examines the role the Slavophiles had played in the development of the Orthodox outlook in the society and the foundations of the future Church structure, and their attitude to the slogan “Orthodoxy. Autocracy. Nationality”. It also considers the attitude to Slavophiles among the government circles and the so-called “German Party” at court. The article disputes the widespread opinion of the Slavophiles denying the existence of historical prerequisites that had caused the reforms of Peter the Great, and hankering after Russia’s return to pre-Petrine traditions. The desire of the “Moscow Party” for the development of the national culture and the formation of the national consciousness caused the constant opposition on the part of apologists of the European cosmopolitanism. The opposition was all the stronger because it formed a signifi cant part of the entourage of Nicholas I (and then Alexander II) and the St. Petersburg aristocracy. At the same time, Khomyakov and his associates tended to avoid alliances and patronage that could damage their independence. The so-called “German Party” at court did not limit its actions to vigorously defending the interests of the Baltic nobility, but actively struggled against any attempts to form the national consciousness. A consistent opponent of the Slavophiles, for decades it had enjoyed the constant support of the Third Department, as well as a number of ministers. And it was none other than the Third Department, that since the beginning of the 1840s had organized press campaigns to discredit the “Moscow Party” and general supporters of the development of inter-Slavic communication. To limit the infl uence of the Slavophiles, their opponents resorted to the active use of censorship, including its spiritual kind. With the Slavophiles being staunch opponents of the revolution, which they viewed as a distorted form of the religious consciousness, their enemies often sought to represent them as revolutionaries in the eyes of the supreme power and the society. The Slavophiles considered the establishment of an advisory Zemsky Sobor in Russia to be the only alternative to the future revolutionary catastrophe. This authority was meant to embody their ideas about the common people as a source of power.
Towards a specialised digital monolingual Igbo dictionary on crop cultivation
Authors:   Department of Linguistics and Nigerian Languages Alex Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu-Alike, Ebonyi State, Nwankwo Onyinye A.
Published: September 2022

The monolingual dictionary as an essential language compendium preserved culture specific ideas. In a technologically driven society where visual platform enhanced comprehension, monolingual dictionary presents careful and detailed information on the usage patterns of a given language. This promotes longevity of historic peculiarities for generational connect. Yet, there is a dearth of such dictionaries in the Igbo language. Therefore, this study sets to explore an e- monolingual dictionary model for the Igbo language on crop cultivation. Data were primarily sourced from field work whereas published literature and internet materials comprised the secondary sources of information. While the Function Theory of Lexicography was adopted for the pre-data compilation and presentation, the lexiquepro was used for the post compilation stage of the dictionary. This model avails researchers and learners the opportunity to globally access appropriate lexemes within the Igbo crop cultivation domain. Furthermore, Igbo children (at home and in diaspora) would have been provided with a visual platform to acquaint with specialised traditional Igbo farming practices, values and systems. Consequently, the longevity of the use of Igbo terms associated with traditional farming practices is revitalised among the younger ones. This study suggested that such platforms be provided for other areas of Igbo cultural practices such as pottery, health, blacksmithing, and performances to aid Translators, Terminologists and text writers appropriately convey their messages as well.
Impacto de la Pandemia de Covid19 en la Donación de Órganos y Trasplantes en el Hospital de Base y en el Estado de São Paulo, Brasil
Authors: Adriano Vitória Vieira , Westin Lana Gonçalves , Castro Yago Amaral , Oliveira João Fernando Picollo de
Published: September 2022

Resumen: La pandemia de Covid-19 presentó impactos severos en varios sectores de la sociedad, principalmente en el área de la medicina. Dentro de esta, un área de actuación muy impactada fue la de los trasplantes, que al comienzo debió ser paralizada en numerosos centros, por distintas razones. El objetivo de este artículo fue analizar, de forma comparativa entre los años 2019 y 2020, el impacto de la pandemia de Covid-19 en los números de trasplante del Hospital de Base (HB), referencia nacional en trasplantes, y en el estado de São Paulo, así como también en el número de donaciones en esas localidades. El método utilizado en este trabajo fue el análisis comparativo por medio de datos obtenidos por el Registro Brasileño de Trasplantes, por la Asociación Brasileña de Trasplante de Órganos y por el Sistema Estadual de Trasplantes. En el HB y en el estado de São Paulo fueron analizados los siguientes órganos: corazón, hígado, pulmón y riñón. El páncreas fue analizado solo en el estado. Por medio de los análisis, se observó que en el HB hubo caída en los números de trasplante de todos los órganos analizados, y en el estado de São Paulo, en los números de trasplante de pulmón y riñón, manteniéndose el número de trasplante de páncreas y aumentando los números de trasplante de corazón e hígado. Con relación a los donantes, se observó una caída en las notificaciones de potenciales donantes, pero un aumento del número de donantes efectivos, a causa de la disminución de la tasa de rechazo familiar
Recomendaciones para la Evaluación y Aceptación de Candidatos a Trasplante de Órgano Sólido en el Contexto del Covid-19
Authors: Clemente Wanessa Trindade , Stucchi Raquel Silveira Bello , Santos Daniel Wagner , Abdala Edson , Ferreira Gustavo Fernandes , Pierrotti Ligia Camera , Santoro-Lopes Guilherme
Published: September 2022

Resumen: Hasta ahora, se ha discutido mucho sobre la realización de trasplantes en candidatos que presentan resultado positivo en pruebas virales (por ejemplo, prueba de antígeno y molecular) o exposición reciente/cuadro compatible con el Covid-19. Desafortunadamente, la literatura aún no presenta orientaciones concluyentes, y se debe considerar el riesgo de complicaciones, de la pérdida del injerto y muerte. Este documento discute estos puntos para basarse y ayudar en la decisión del equipo trasplantador.
Recommendations for the Evaluation and Acceptance of Solid Organ Transplantation Candidates in the Covid-19 Context
Authors: Clemente Wanessa Trindade , Stucchi Raquel Silveira Bello , Santos Daniel Wagner , Abdala Edson , Ferreira Gustavo Fernandes , Pierrotti Ligia Camera , Santoro-Lopes Guilherme
Published: September 2022

Abstract: To date, much has been discussed about performing transplants in candidates who test positive for viral testing (e.g., antigen and molecular testing) or recent exposure/condition compatible with Covid-19. Unfortunately, the literature does not yet provide conclusive guidance, and the risk of complications, graft loss, and death must be considered. This paper discusses these points and provides some premises to inform and assist the transplant team’s decision.
An Innovative Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) Framework for Picking the Right Used Chemical Tankers: A Classified Model-Based Discussion
Authors:   American University in the Emirates, Dubai, UAE, .. Abedallah Z. ,   American University in the Emirates, Dubai, UAE,   Towson University, Towson University, Maryland's University, USA, .. Rasha , Thompson William
Published: September 2022

Because chemical tanker boats are so expensive to build and maintain, shipping firms may not be able to supply their clients with fair transportation pricing. As a result, shipping businesses may find various benefits and chances by purchasing second-hand chemical tanker vessels. But picking a chemical tanker is a hard task that requires overcoming numerous misunderstandings and weighing several conflicting factors. A novel MCDM technique has been proposed in this study for this aim. EDAS approach is used in the proposed model, to handle uncertainty. In order to demonstrate efficacy, relevance, and robustness, the model was used to address decision-making issues involving the selection of suitable second-hand chemical tankers from a pool of 10 (alternatives). The chemical tanker boats were evaluated using 14 distinct choice criteria in the present article. The findings show that the most important factor is CTC6′′ Maintenance cost, and the best and most preferred chemical tanker is CTA6
E-College : an aid for E-Learning systems
Authors:   Bharati Vidyapeeth's College of Engineering, INDIA, Jain Vanita ,   Bharati Vidyapeeth's College of Engineering, INDIA,   Bharati Vidyapeeth's College of Engineering, INDIA,   Bharati Vidyapeeth's College of Engineering, INDIA,   Bharati Vidyapeeth's College of Engineering, INDIA, Gupta Monu , Joshi Neeraj , Mishra Anubhav , Bansal Vishakha
Published: September 2022

The use of Android apps has significantly increased over the past few years, making android the most accepted and trusted operating system for smart devices. According to a survey, in 2020, over 30.5 billion Android mobile apps were downloaded compared to merely 6 billion in 2016, which is quite noteworthy. People worldwide are also becoming habitual to the use of android apps such that they want everything to be available on their mobile devices. The authors have developed ‘E-College’ - an android-based mobile learning application that helps users grasp various programming languages like C++, Java, and Python and help them with their undergraduate computer engineering course curriculum-related resources. The proposed application allows the learner to access a particular programming language's tutorials and explains it with an example and the required code snippet. Using this application, users can also assess themselves by utilizing the provided quiz section, which has various questions. The proposed mobile application also has a recommendation system section that uses machine learning techniques to intelligently serve the most relevant and suitable content for each user. It considers the user's previous learnings on the application and suggests new and relevant learning content for that particular user. During the ongoing global pandemic situation, E-college application is the most effective way to learn and acquire technical skills without stepping out of their home and fraee of cost.