bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Çileklerin Yaprak Besin Elementi İçerikleri Üzerine Farklı Dozlarda Tuz Uygulamalarının Etkileri
Authors: KAMAR Rojbin , SARİDAS Mehmet Ali , PAYDAŞ Sevgi
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışma, Çukurova Üniversitesi Bahçe Bitkileri Bölümü’ne ait İspanyol tipi yüksek tünel altında, saksı denemesi şeklinde, 2020-2021 yetiştiricilik döneminde yürütülmüştür. Bu çalışmada önceki yıllarda yapılan melezleme çalışmaları sonucunda olumlu bulunan 112, 36 No’lu çilek genotipleri ile Fortuna çeşidi kullanılmıştır. Denemede bitkilerine; normal su (Kontrol-0,5 dS/m) ve 4 farklı tuz konsantrasyonu (1 dS/m-1,5 dS/m-2 dS/m-2,5 dS/m NaCl) ile sulama uygulamaları yapılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre; yoğun tuz birikiminin kökler tarafından bitki besin elementlerinin bitkiye taşınmasını azalttığı; N, Mg, Fe, Mn gibi besin elementlerinin alınımını olumsuz etkilediği, uzun süre tuzlu toprağa maruz kalan bitkilerin canlı kalma oranlarının düştüğü belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca farklı tuz dozlarına maruz bırakılan çileklerde, bitki besin elementlerinin alımının genotiplere bağlı olduğu da belirlenmiştir.
The Impact of the SAR-CoV-2 Epidemic on Oil Prices and BRICS Stock Markets: Dynamic Conditional Copula Approach
Authors: KARAKAŞ Ayse , DOĞAN Mine , ÇALİK Sinan
Published: December 2023

This study serves as an example of the before and after-SAR-CoV-2 epidemic dependence pattern between Oil Prices and the Brics Stock Markets. The current study's goal was to illustrate the dynamic structure of the conditional dependencies of the data from the BRICS Stock Markets and Oil Prices (Opec Oil and Brent Oil) using the CD-vine copula technique. The CD-vine approach, also known as conditional dependence, makes it simple to get the intricate dependency structure. This dependency structure is therefore displayed in graphics and tables.
Haar Dalgacık Yöntemi ile Diferansiyel Denklemlerin Çözümü
Authors: ŞENSOY Esra Zeynep , BARAN Tarık
Published: December 2023

Bu makalede, diferansiyel denklemlerin Haar dalgacık yöntemi ile sayısal çözümü,

çözüm aralığının üniform (eşit alt aralıklı) veya üniform olmayan (eşit olmayan alt

aralıklı) olmasına göre iki kategoride incelenmiştir.Sayısal çözümün yapıldığı aralıkta

artımların üniform olup olmaması Haar dalgacıkları ve integrallerinin

hesaplanmasında etkili olmaktadır. Haar dalgacıkları [0, 1] aralığında tanımlanır.

[0, 1] aralığından farklı bir aralıktaki bir diferansiyel problem için, çözüm aralığı alt

sınır ve üst sınır farkı ve bu farkın kuvvetlerinin kullanılması ile [0, 1] aralığındaki

Haar matrislerinin çözüm aralığına taşınabildiği görülmüştür. Böylece farklı bir

dönüşüme gerek kalmaz. Üniform olmayan Haar matrisleriyle, çözüm aralığının kritik

bölgelerinde hassasiyet artırılabilir. Kesinliği iyileştirmek için, çözüm bölgesinde bir

kollokasyon noktası sıklaştırma tekniği geliştirilmiştir. Hem geliştirilen hem de

literatürde mevcut olan sıklaştırma teknikleri ile yapılan sayısal çözümler, kesin

çözümle karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu çalışmada incelenen diferansiyel denklemler için

geliştirilen sıklaştırma yöntemi kullanılarak elde edilen sayısal sonuçlar ile kesin

çözümler arasında yüksek bir uyum gözlemlenmiştir.
Investigation of The Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Effects of Silver Nanoparticles Obtained From Aloe Vera Plant by Green Synthesis
Authors: YİĞİT Aybek , KARACALI TUNÇ Ayşe , SARITAŞ Büşra Merve
Published: December 2023

Misuse of antibiotics globally has resulted in the development of resistant bacterial strains. Antimicrobial and antibiofilm effects of silver nanoparticles obtained by green synthesis from Aloe vera extract against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumannii and Staphylococcus aureus were investigated. The synthesis of silver nanoparticles from the aloe vera plant was carried out by the green synthesis method. After the characterization of silver nanoparticles was evaluated by UV-Vis Spectroscopy, FT-IR, SEM, TEM, XRD its antimicrobial effect on pathogenic microorganisms was evaluated by microdilution method. The Minimum Inhibitor Concentration (MIC) values (µg/mL) of silver nanoparticles on Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumannii, and Staphylococcus aureus were found to be 32, 64, 32 and 32, respectively. In this study, the biofilm inhibition rate was evaluated by the crystal violet method. Green synthesis silver nanoparticles showed antibiofilm effect on bacteria.
Yerli ve Yabancı Yumurtacı Tavuk Hibritlerinde (Atabey, Decalp ve Nick) Yumurta İç ve Dış Kalite Özelliklerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: KURŞUN Kadriye , ÇELİK GÜNEY Melis , BAYLAN Mikail
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışma, bazı yerli ve yabancı yumurtacı tavuk hibritlerinde (Atabey, Decalp ve Nick) yumurta iç ve dış kalite özelliklerinin karşılaştırılması amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yumurta iç kalite özelliklerinden sarı indeksi, ak indeksi, haugh birimi, pH, L (parlaklık), a (kırmızılık), b (sarılık), E değerleri; yumurta dış kalite özelliklerinden ise kabuk ağırlığı, kırılma direnci, şekil indeksi, yumurta ağırlığı araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Yumurta kalite analizi için 33 haftalık yaştaki her bir genotipten 60'ar adet yumurta alınarak toplamda 180 adet yumurta incelenmiştir. Varsayımları sağlayan kalite özelliklerine tek yönlü varyans analizi ve Duncan testi; varsayımları sağlamayan kalite özelliklerine ise Kruskal Wallis-H testi ve Dunn testi uygulanmıştır. Bu analizler sonucunda, ak indeksi, kabuk ağırlığı, pH değeri, yumurta ağırlığı, Haugh birimi, kırılma direnci, b ve E değerleri bakımından ırklar arasında istatistiki olarak önemli bir fark bulunmuştur (p
A Sustainable Bio-Filler for Epoxy Composites: Use of Pistachio Shell Powder
Authors: ÖZEN Mustafa , DEMİRCAN Gökhan , AÇIKGÖZ Abuzer , ALPTEKİN Hüseyin , KISA Murat
Published: December 2023

The use of natural materials has become a crucial concern for humanity due to the limited quantity of petroleum-based products and their harmful impact on nature. The use of natural materials is inevitable for a greener and more sustainable world. Transforming agricultural industrial waste into a high-value product or a source of fuel can significantly benefit our country's economy and environment. Pistachio shell is one of the agro-industrial wastes and is abundant in our country. Our country can benefit economically and environmentally by utilizing and repurposing discarded shells, whether as fuel or as a valuable commodity. In this study, the shells of pistachios grown in Şanlıurfa were crushed in a stone mortar and reduced to certain sizes and turned into powder. Later, this powder was used as a bio-filler material for epoxy resin. Powders were used at 1% and 2% additive ratios and homogeneous mixing was carried out using both magnetic and ultrasonic mixers. The mechanical properties of the obtained biofilled epoxies were investigated and their microstructures were analyzed. Tensile test, bending test and hardness test were performed as mechanical tests and densities were measured. An improvement of 8% and 15% was detected in the maximum tensile and bending strength, respectively. The hardness and density values also increased by 8% and 1.7%, respectively. As a result of the microstructure analysis, no air bubbles were formed in the samples and no agglomeration occurred. Obtained results revealed that pistachio shell grown in Şanlıurfa can be used as bio-filler material.
Pinus sylvestris var. hamata Uçucu Yağlarının Fitokimyasal Bileşimi, Antioksidan ve Antimikrobiyal Aktiviteleri
Authors: KARAN Tünay , USTA Necibe Canan
Published: December 2023

Çamgiller familyasına ait olan Pinus slyvestris L., değerli orman ağaçlarından biridir. Çam yağları, içecek ve yiyeceklerde tatlandırıcı olarak ve kozmetikte koku olarak kullanılır. Pinus sylvestris var. hamata Türkiye'nin Orta Karadeniz Bölgesi'nden toplanmış ve iğneleri gölgede kurutulmuştur. Uçucu yağlar (EO'lar) hidrodistilasyonla üretildi ve EO bileşiklerini tanımlamak için Gaz kromatografisi/kütle spektrofotometrisi (GC-MS/MS) kullanıldı. β-Pinene (%18,70), α-Pinene (%15,62), Germacrene (%12,53), Karyofilen (%11,35) ve Limonen (%3,62) ana bileşenlerdi. EO'ların antioksidan analizi için DPPH•, ABTS+• süpürme ve FRAP testleri yapıldı. Ayrıca, antibakteriyel etki, Bacillus cereus, Salmonella typhimurium, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae ve Staphylococcus aureus ve kullanılarak disk difüzyon testi ile araştırılmıştır. EO'lar, Salmonella typhimurium dışında test edilen bakterilere karşı iyi antibakteriyel aktiviteler sergiledi. Ek olarak, EO'lar, test edilen deneylerde önemli aktiviteyi ortaya çıkardı. Sonuç olarak, P. sylveris var. hamata esansiyel yağının ilaç ve gıda endüstrisinde kullanılması mümkündür.
Enhancing Creativity in the School Environment. A Narrative Examination
Authors: Kalogeratos Gerasimos , Anastasopoulou Eleni , Tsagri Angeliki , Tseremegklis Chrysostomos , Asimakopoulou Sofia
Published: December 2023

The cultivation of creativity within the educational environment is of utmost importance in the context of our contemporary, rapidly changing society. This research paper explores the importance, difficulties, and approaches to promoting creativity in educational settings. Creativity plays a crucial role in the growth and advancement of individuals, encompassing both educational and developmental domains. The absence of creativity has a pervasive influence on the entire school community, resulting in detrimental consequences, whereas its cultivation is advocated to improve the educational experience. This study aims to examine the significance of creativity within the educational setting. The present study constitutes a comprehensive examination of the existing body of literature from 1999 to 2023. Following a rigorous and comprehensive assessment of the articles, eleven (11) articles were selected for inclusion in the study. This study examines multiple research papers that investigate creativity in the educational setting. Specifically, it focuses on the perspectives of both students and teachers regarding the manifestation of creativity. Additionally, it explores the relationship between teachers' expertise and their ability to facilitate creative activities and the interplay between children's creative abilities and their academic performance. In summary, various factors influence the development of creativity and associated skills in individuals, with a notable emphasis on the school community. Nevertheless, educational institutions require assistance in transitioning from traditional approaches and effectively evaluating the concept of creativity. Even with these challenges, the imperative of prioritizing creativity in education is apparent, considering its pivotal role in fostering comprehensive student growth and equipping learners for forthcoming obstacles. The paper concludes by advocating for schools to adopt a proactive role in fostering creativity, thereby equipping students with the necessary skills to navigate the intricate challenges of the 21st century effectively.
Impact of Motivation and Temperament in Pre-School and School Setting. A Narrative Review
Authors: Kalogeratos Gerasimos
Published: December 2023

Motivation and temperament are integral determinants of a child's learning journey and social adaptation in early educational settings. This paper examines how intrinsic and extrinsic motivational factors influence engagement, curiosity, and academic outcomes, while also exploring the diverse temperamental profiles, peer interactions, and propensity for leadership that children exhibit. The unique interplay between motivation and temperament has profound implications for classroom dynamics, peer interactions, and the cultivation of foundational leadership traits. Recognizing and harnessing these influences can optimize individual learning experiences, fostering both academic growth and the development of essential life skills in young learners.
Healthy, inclusive, and sustainable metropolises: New strategies for transdisciplinary dialogues in Munich, Germany
Authors: Davis Alicia , Kretschmann Nicolas , Planötscher Nadja , Janssen Christian
Published: December 2023

According to the United Nations, within the next decades approximately 70% of the world’s population will become urban citizens. This massive immigration results in urbanization trends of the outskirts and furthermore neighboring districts merge with the urban space, presenting enormous environmental, ecological, health-related,  and social challenges to the regions and their citizens. Politics will have to face these issues, but so far, the urban planning and environmental oriented interdependencies are not notably considered and on a municipal level essential resources are disregarded. Within the timeframe of three years (2020-2022), the Munich University of Applied Sciences assessed in a collaborative process the urban potentials of a metropolitan district and developed health-promoting and sustainable building and open space structures for the year 2050. Therefore health, participation, urbanity, and sustainability issues were interlinked and integrated in the urban development process. The research project is based on an inter- and transdisciplinary approach, which furthermore includes different stakeholders from economy, politics, and the civil society.
The Effect of Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise on Reducing Insomnia in the Elderly
Authors: Olyverdi Reza , Isnaini Isnaini
Published: December 2023

Elderly are people who reach the age over 60 years. Along with increasing age, there will be a decrease in body function in the elderly such as excessive anxiety, decreased self-confidence, and insomnia. This study aimed to determine The Effect of Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise to Reduce Insomnia in the Elderly in Community Health Centers of Bukittinggi, 2023. The type of study was Quasi-Experimental Design with One Group Pretest-Posttest Test. The reason for conducting this research was to find out whether there was a decrease in insomnia after being given Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise to the elderly. The population was 20 people who attended the elderly integrated services post activities at Community Health Center Bukittinggi. By using purposive sampling, 10 people were chosen as the samples. The study was conducted for 4 weeks with the instrument was the Insomnia Severity Index. The data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis by using the Wilcoxon Test. Based on the Wilcoxon Test, it showed that the p value was 0.005 less than 0.05 with an average insomnia before giving Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise was 11.50 and after 5.20. In short, there was an effect of Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise on Reducing Insomnia in the Elderly at Bukittinggi Community Health Centers in 2023.
Abstrak: Lanjut usia adalah orang yang  mencapai usia 60 tahun ke atas. Seiring dengan bertambahnya usia, maka akan terjadi penurunan fungsi tubuh pada lansia, Kecemasan yang berlebihan, penurunan rasa percaya diri, insomnia, yang sering terlihat pada orang lanjut usia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise Terhadap Penurunan Insomnia Pada Lansia Di Puskesmas Kota Bukittinggi Tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi-Eksperimen Design One Group Pretest-Postest Test. Alasan di lakukan penelitian ini  untuk mengetahui adanya penurunan insomnia setelah di berikan Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise pada lansia. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 20 orang yang hadir pada kegiatan posyandu lansia di Puskesmas Kota Bukittinggi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling sebanyak 10 orang. Penelitian dilakukan selama 4 minggu dengan isntrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah Insomnia Saverity Index. Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Test. Berdasarkan uji Wilcoxon Test menunjukan bahwa nilai p value 0,005 kurang dari 0,05 dengan rerata insomnia sebelum pemberian Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise adalah 11.50 dan sesudah 5.20. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa terdapat pengaruh Pemberian Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise Terhadap Penurunan Insomnia Pada Lansia Di Puskesmas Kota Bukittinggi Tahun 2023.
Gender differences in the stickhandling technique of young field hockey players
Authors: Yurievich Shishkov Igor
Published: December 2023

The article presents preliminary results of research of technical fitness of young field hockey players (boys and girls) of 9-16 years old using the test "Dribbling on the spot in 15 sec.", which evaluates the number of left hand turns as an indicator of hockey player's technical fitness.  And also a comparative analysis of the strength of the left and right hands of young hockey players depending on age was given. It is revealed that from the age of 14 the girls have the dominance of the left hand strength over the right hand, as the left hand in field hockey has the leading value.
ORGANIC COMPOST CONTROL OF BLIGHT DISEASE OF OKRA (ABELMOSCHUS ESCULENTUS) AND TOMATO (SOLANUM LYCOPERSICUM) PLANTS
Authors: MUHAMMED Habiba Maikudi , HAMZA Usman Ibrahim , ISYAKU Hadiza , OLACHI Donadeen
Published: December 2023

Organic composts are derived from plant and animal wastes as substrates in the control of blight disease of vegetable crops; tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) and okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) plants were evaluated. Cow dung, sawdust, rice husk, poultry droppings and goat dung were collected from the agricultural research farm Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida university Lapai, Niger State, Nigeria. The organic matter were allowed to decompose watered daily for twenty four days to foster the microbial activities of the composts. Three kilogram (3 kg) of sterilized topsoil was bulked with the compost at 50, 100, 150, 200 and 250 g and allowed to decomposed for the period of 10 days respectively. At 200 g and 250 g the suppression was significantly different (P= 0.05) than other lower quantities. Goat dung gave the highest suppression of 88.2% followed by rice husk (85.0%). At 250 g it was 99.0%, 93.7%, 93.7%, 84.0%, and 94.7% with poultry droppings, rice husk, cow dung, saw dust and goat dung respectively. Goat dung amended soil gave the best blight disease suppression (88.2%) in okra and poultry droppings gave the best in tomato (99.0%). A good combination of compost consisting of goat dung and poultry droppings is recommended for the suppression of blight disease in tomato and okra plants.
RECENT ADVANCES IN POST-TRANSLATIONAL REGULATION OF PLANT DEFENSE RESPONSES BEYOND PHOSPHORYLATION
Authors: XING Tim , GUO Ziwei
Published: December 2023

During plant-microbe interactions, plant immune signaling relies significantly on post-translational modifications (PTMs) to induce rapid downstream changes. Organization at protein level is extensively complex and various forms of PTMs of transcript products provide a unique system in maintaining such an organization. With current proteomic research some detailed mechanisms of these PTMs have started to be uncovered. Pathogens also take PTMs as a virulence strategy to overturn host immunity through the activities of their effector proteins. In this review, we will address the importance of PTMs other than phosphorylation in plant defense response.
Evolution of interior space design criteria on the quality of urban environment: Literature review
Authors: Şimşek Seda , Erkan İlker , Diker Fadime , Şahin Arzu
Published: December 2023

Efforts to increase the quality of this environment have been going on since the beginning of the concern for shelter in the history of humanity. The main targets of the user, designers, practitioners, and decision-makers are to carry the quality of life, health, safety, and welfare of individuals and other living things to the next level. Problems have been identified to increase the function and quality of the space, spatial requirements have been determined, and researched, and some design factors have been determined to reach the most appropriate solution. The researchers focused on the proposition that the effectiveness of these factors before and during the design process would increase the quality of the space. However, since research generally focuses on indoor quality, the outdoor quality factors that are part of urban design are not clear. This work, was designed to evaluate the usability of these factors, which were determined and measured especially to deal with the interior, in designs at larger scales (street, neighborhood, city…) and to improve the existing. In designs outside the spatial scale, where almost all factors can be controlled by the relevant stakeholders of the process, the subject is approached through changeable and unchangeable parameters and their balancing. Studies on the factors determined during the process were compiled and their effects on different scales were evaluated as a result of these compilations. As a result of the evaluation, some suggestions were given. In the process of redesigning the space, selecting feasible suggestions, and incorporating them into the creation of the future physical space, using the suggestions as urban rehabilitation tools, and considering these interventions to be flexible and suitable for various factors are of great importance for the psychology of the users.
An analysis of spatial designs produced through mid-journey in relation to creativity standards
Authors: Müezzinoğlu Menşure Kübra , Akan Serpil , Dilek Halil Yasin , Güçlü Yelda
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to comprehend how the artistic spaces developed by designer Hassan Ragab using Midjourney, one of the artificial intelligence technologies whose significance is growing every day, fit into the intersection of architecture and art. Using the random sampling method, six space modellings with three distinct forms and functions were selected for the study from the artistic spaces made by Hassan Ragab via Midjourney. People who have received or are undergoing design training were surveyed to analyze their perception of creative design principles in selected works. A total of 200 participants from two distinct design sub-professional groups were subjected to the research. According to the study, artificial intelligence offers a way for people without artistic ability to access art. Midjourney is an AI research lab with its own program and online platform that generates artwork from provided text. By using Midjourney, architectural designs can be turned into artistic works. Experts have found that most spatial designers have yet to try Midjourney and that the program has a significant impact on creative design principles like fluency, flexibility, elaboration, originality and freedom.
Observing patterns for the urban fabric as a place shaping continuum on the waterfront of the Haliç area, Istanbul
Authors: Saygılı Mehmet Aytekin , Gür Elmira Ayşe
Published: December 2023

This paper examines placemaking and the outcomes of urban design issues in a waterfront area. The fine-grained urban fabric has played an important role in waterfront regeneration schemes globally. Acting towards environmental challenges to provide green spaces has increasingly become a favourable approach since the 2010s. An ideas competition was held in 2020 to address the issues on the waterfront of the Haliç area. The seven semi-structured interviews were conducted to explore the competing discourses on each project created by the teams who attempted to deal with the unsolved urban fabric. Making use of a series of semi-structured interviews, this research paper investigates the existence of the urban fabric as a place-shaping continuum in the Halic area.
Fractal and geography: Fractal scanning in three different urban areas of Elazığ
Authors: Şıkoğlu Emrah
Published: December 2023

The study of systems' ability to self-organize, internal structural balance, and space partitioning is the focus of a larger body of theories produced by mathematicians in the second half of the twenty-first century, which includes fractal theory and analysis. These theories focus on how the distribution of forms and urban functions within an urban agglomeration, the sequencing of the settlement system, the choice of a specific style of localization, or the evolution of urban sprawl is influenced by a region with inhomogeneous characteristics. The study's objective is to quantify how urban macro-forms reflect urban space. It is aimed to use fractal analysis, one of the methods that examine the structure of urban areas, as a measurement technique and to increase the recognition of this method in the community. When performing fractal analysis, the study area is generally evaluated holistically. Determining the place of the parts that make up this whole within the analysis is another aim of the study. The most basic method used in the study is the Fractal Analysis method. In order to make a relevant evaluation, Fractalyse 3.0 program was used. Two bases were created for the urban spots to be used in the program. While one of these bases is the parcels of Elazığ city center, the other one is buildings. In order to measure the parts of the whole mentioned as one of the aims of the study, three different regions of the city were identified and fractal analyzes were carried out separately for those regions. The study field covers all the central 42 neighborhoods where Elazığ city develops. According to the results obtained from the analysis, the Fractal dimension value of the city was 1.62. This value is a very interesting result as it is considered a transition criterion for cities to be fringed and compact. Accordingly, Elazığ city is a fringed city in the process of becoming compact. In the analysis of three different sections containing the parts that make up the whole, the fractal value of Doğukent neighborhood, located in the easternmost part of Elazığ city, was calculated as 1.70. This area, which has a compact structure, presents a positive response against the urban sprawl. The sample taken from the central part of the city, called the Center, showed a high value of 1.89 in fractal dimension. The fractal dimension value of the sample selected from the south of the city showed a high fringed result of 1.32.
EFICÁCIA DE TÉCNICAS E PRODUTOS DE REABILITAÇÃO EM ESTRUTURAS DE CONCRETO ARMADO - UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Serpa Dionísio Iago , Eduardo Quaresma José , Florian Fabiana
Published: December 2023

O concreto armado é o material de construção mais utilizado no mundo devido às suas vantagens como o custo relativamente baixo, a facilidade de obtenção dos componentes, a durabilidade que apresenta quando dosado corretamente, a adaptabilidade a diversos formatos, entre outros. Porém, com o passar do tempo e da exposição ao meio ambiente, essas estruturas estão sujeitas a diversos tipos de danos que ameaçam sua integridade e segurança. Diversas são as técnicas e produtos desenvolvidos para reabilitação de estruturas de concreto armado. Nesse contexto, este trabalho objetiva identificar as principais técnicas e produtos de reabilitação em estruturas de concreto armado, bem como suas vantagens e possíveis limitações. Foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica utilizando das palavras-chave: Armado. Concreto. Produtos. Reabilitação. Técnicas, nas bases de dados Scielo e Google Acadêmico. Os resultados apontam que dentre as técnicas e produtos mais utilizados destacam-se os Compósitos Poliméricos Reforçados com Fibras (CPRF), principalmente o de fibra de carbono (CFRP). Os CFRP apresentam algumas vantagens sobre os elementos tradicionais de reforço tais como facilidade de aplicação, baixa densidade, alta resistência à tração e propriedades anticorrosivas. Ressalta-se a importância conhecer os mecanismos de degradação das estruturas de concreto armado para se obter um correto diagnóstico.
SEGURANÇA DO TRABALHO EM ALTURA PARA REVITALIZAÇÃO DE EDIFICAÇÕES: MANUTENÇÃO DE FACHADA COM BASE NO PREVENTION THROUGH DESIGN (PTD)
Authors: Renato Dias Cláudio , De Marco Gerson , Florian Fabiana
Published: December 2023

Um projeto adequado na construção civil deve considerar a realidade de acidentes de trabalho, já que se observa o número elevado de acidentes de trabalho em todo o mundo. O objetivo deste trabalho foi apresentar uma abordagem de segurança do trabalho em altura para revitalização de edificações por meio de manutenção de fachada, com base no Prevention Through Design (PTD) Prevenção por meio do Projeto. Foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica, descritiva e qualitativa com base nos conceitos de segurança de trabalho e PTD. Observa-se que no PTD há indicadores como: porcentagem de procedimentos de construção seguros, necessidades de segurança e saúde num projeto, além de redesenho dos processos de construção, estudando sobre patologias, necessidades de segurança e saúde no plano de construção, a fim de redesenhar medidas de condições de segurança e saúde. Conclui-se que o PTD, na segurança no trabalho de manutenção de fachadas na fase de projetos, oferece uma oportunidade para perceber os impactos de se projetar e fazer modificações, se necessário.
A LUDICIDADE COMO INSTRUMENTO DE APRENDIZAGEM NO ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Soares da Silva Maria Aparecida , Magalhães Lima Elielson
Published: December 2023

O grande desafio dos educadores é fazer com que os estudantes gostem de Matemática e a Ludicidade vem como ferramenta para minimizar esse desafio com jogos e brincadeiras, proporcionando diversão na aprendizagem. Com o objetivo de analisar a ludicidade nas aulas de Matemática no Ensino Fundamental fazendo com que o estudante aprenda a gostar dela com a influência positiva na aprendizagem dessa disciplina que se apresenta como uma problemática constante no cotidiano do professor. Considerando que estudos mostram que estudantes não aprendem a Matemática por considerarem uma disciplina complexa, causando grande defasagem na aprendizagem, trazendo uma repercussão negativa dessa problemática para o estudante e para escola, muitas vezes por falta de estímulo. A metodologia aborda uma pesquisa bibliográfica em livros, artigos acadêmicos entre outros a fim de fazer uma busca de informações com embasamentos teóricos analisando a realidade das escolas. Com uma base de dados com informações retiradas das obras de sites ou bibliotecas virtuais inserindo as palavras-chave destacadas com critérios de  separação dos artigos atuais dos antigos de acervos diversos. Os resultados obtidos comprovam que a ludicidade ajuda no ensino-aprendizagem, permitindo mais interesse e participação, sendo imprescindível incluir a Ludicidade nas aulas de Matemática.
DO DIREITO SUBJETIVO DO AUTOR DO FATO AO OFERECIMENTO DA PROPOSTA DE TRANSAÇÃO PENAL
Authors: Angela de Azevedo Oliveira Zulmara , Francisco do Nascimento Carlos
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo explanar sobre a ideia de que o autor de fato considerado crime de menor potencial ofensivo tem o direito subjetivo ao oferecimento de proposta de transação penal pelo membro do Ministério Público, ressalvada a hipótese de não preenchimento dos requisitos estabelecidos pela Lei n.º 9.009/99. Primeiro, analisa o instituto da transação penal sob a ótica do princípio da obrigatoriedade da ação penal e do processo consensual. Depois, apresenta o panorama jurisprudencial nas Cortes Superiores brasileiras. Por último, relaciona as principais posições doutrinárias acerca do tema em destaque, apresentando, ao final, as conclusões.
AÇÕES TELEMÁTICAS DESENVOLVIDAS EXCLUSIVAMENTE SOBRE APLICATIVOS DE TROCAS DE MENSAGENS INSTANTÂNEAS
Authors: Swiantek de Carvalho Phelipe
Published: December 2023

O artigo em comento visa discorrer sobre a implementação prática de ações de interceptação telemática e quebra de sigilo dos dados telemáticos, desenvolvidas exclusivamente sobre aplicativos de trocas de mensagens instantâneas. Demonstrar quais dados são possíveis extrair, e como utilizá-los para a produção de provas no curso de uma investigação, ou mesmo como ação produtora de conhecimento, no âmbito da Inteligência de Segurança Pública. O conteúdo do presente artigo científico perpassa por conceitos básicos relacionados à matéria, e faz alusão a legislações atinentes às medidas telemáticas desenvolvidas sobre aplicativos de trocas de mensagens instantâneas.
The Decolonisation of Religion and Spirituality: A Case of Shembe Philosophy
Authors: Mahaye Ngogi Emmanuel
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this scholarly work or study in the sight of the public is not crafted to drive or to win any theological debate or argument but I simple seek to advance the understanding of Shembe in the specific area of His philosophy not the holistic Shembe. This I say because no one on earth can claim in totality that he or she has a better understanding of Shembe, hence choosing the concept of philosophy which is the critical examination of ground fundamental beliefs and analysis of concept, doctrines, and practices was relevant for this academic paper.

The process of decolonization has been a significant area of scholarly inquiry in various fields, including religion and spirituality. Shembe philosophy placed a strong emphasis on cultural revival and the restoration of African spiritual practices. The movement sought to reclaim African spirituality while accommodating certain aspects of organic Christianity. Central to Shembe philosophy was to reconnect the so-called lost generation of Abantu in the ancestral connection, the veneration of ancestors, and the preservation of African traditions (Wababa, 2018). The complexity of such role from Jehovah was delicate and crucial. Isaiah Shembe known as Umqaliwendlela would hear a voice singing new unexpected words.

Methodology: A qualitative study method, interprevist paradigm and phenomenological design was employed in this study to enable a comprehensive exploration of the experiences, perspectives, and practices within Shembe communities.

Findings: The study findings revealed that the key principles and teachings of Shembe philosophy have a massive influence and understanding of decolonization in guiding the community’s beliefs and practices. The community have incorporation of Shembe philosophy into their daily lives for decolonial transformation. The findings further revealed although numerous challenges faced by the Shembe community in their pursuit of decolonization and cultural heritage preservation, but the post-colonial era in South Africa has made much better to defend His philosophy using the current constitution chapter 2 which clearly stipulated in the Bill of Rights, which states that everyone has right to freedom of religion, belief, and opinion. Section 9, the equality clause, prohibits unfair discrimination on various grounds including religion. Shembe fought spiritual the above religious right from as early as 1900 until the formation of the South African Native National Congress (SANNC), later known as the African National Congress (ANC) on the 08 January 1912.

Unique Contributor to Theory, Policy and Practice: In conclusion, the Shembe philosophy has a lightning influence in guiding the community’s beliefs and practices. The post-colonial role of Shembe philosophy in the decolonization of religion and spirituality requires further exploration and development.
Instructional Leadership in The Development of School Organizational Culture: A Literature Review
Authors: Qodiriyah Qodiriyah
Published: December 2023

This study is intended to describe how leadership can contribute to the development of organizational culture in schools. Qualitative methodology with a literature approach is used in the study. Data collection is carried out by reviewing and exploring several journals, books, and documents, as well as data sources and other information that is considered relevant to the study. This study found that the principal's instructional leadership prioritizes its activities on learning by influencing, directing, and guiding teachers in teaching and learning activities so that teachers can provide the best learning services to students. With good leadership, the values developed in the school can be passed on culturally to the students well.
Conflict Management Strategies in Multicultural Education Subjects for Class V Students MI Muhammadiyah 02 Mariyai
Authors: Hartinah Hartinah , Fauziah Badarab Inda , Nur Hasanah Ida , Madjid Ilham
Published: December 2023

Introducing multicultural education early to familiarize students with social and cultural diversity is essential. Schools have a significant role in teaching and organizing multicultural education to form students with high social spirit and tolerance in viewing diversity and differences. However, in practice, some conflicts occur in multicultural education carried out by schools. So, it demands that schools have strategies to overcome these conflicts. This study aims to know and examine more deeply how management strategies become solutions to resolve multicultural disputes in schools. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The data in the study were obtained from observations made by researchers at the location, the results of direct interviews conducted between researchers and informants related to the problems studied, and archival documentation related to the issues explored. Based on the data that has been obtained, the results of the study are known that one of the conflict management strategies in schools in multicultural education is to approach students and find out the causes of conflicts/problems, assist students in resolving multicultural conflicts that occur communicating or providing explanations and understanding related to multicultural education, and integrating multicultural education into subjects.
Supervision of Supervisors in Improving the Performance of Professional Teachers Raudhatul Athfal in Jayapura City
Authors: Zunaidah Hanik , Rokhmah Siti
Published: December 2023

Early religious education through the Raudhatul Athfal level is essential. The existence of Raudhatul Athfal teachers in Jayapura City amounts to 31 people spread across 6 Raudhatul Athfal with one supervisor; their existence as educators and professional education must continue to be improved. A supervisor under the Ministry of Religious Affairs is also a supervisor in 10 madrasas in the Jayapura City area. This study aims to describe the supervisor's strategy for improving the performance of professional teachers in Raudhatul Athfal Jayapura City. The research uses a qualitative approach with case study research—collection techniques through interviews, participatory observation, and documentation studies. The results showed that there are three strategies carried out by supervisors of Raudhatul Athfal of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Jayapura City in improving the performance of RA teachers in Jayapura City through 1) the preparation of supervision programs by involving fellow elementary level supervisors, namely Islamic Education supervisors at the kindergarten-elementary level, 2) in the implementation of supervision always coordinates with the Chairman of IGRA Jayapura City KKGRA management Jayapura City. 3) Discuss with all teachers of Raudhatul Athfal.
Quality Assurance System of Pesantren As Branding In The Era Society 5.0 Era
Authors: Aimah Siti , Nasih Muhammad
Published: December 2023

This research aims to find a model of pesantren quality assurance system that impacts improving branding in the era of society 5.0. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study type with an interactive analysis of three models. The research results show that in the era of society 5.0, pesantren as educational institutions require branding using a quality assurance system like non-pesantren educational institutions because the current academic competition does not only rely on the unique characteristics that characterize pesantren but also builds a quality assurance system so that quality targets are achieved. According to or exceeding national education standards, it can be measured, as is done by the Pesantren Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi, which is a model for Islamic educational institutions that focus on improving quality as innovation and capital to compete at national and international levels.
Management of Educators and Education Personnel at SDIT Taqiyya Rosyida Kartasura
Authors: Mighfar Shokhibul , Khairun Nisa Shifa
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the management of educators and education personnel at SDIT Taqiyya Rosyida Kartasura. This study used a descriptive qualitative method. This research will be conducted from Oct 9 to 21, 2023. Data collection through documentation, observation, and interviews. Data validation using the triangulation method by validating SDIT Taqiyya Rosyida Kartasura data. Analyze data using interactive analysis. The results showed that the management of educators and education personnel at SDIT Taqiyya Rosyida has five stages: planning, recruitment, development, evaluation, and compensation and salary deductions. Planning of educators and education personnel at SDIT Taqiyya Rosyida by analyzing the needs of educators and education personnel. In the recruitment process, the dissemination of vacancy information through social media platforms. The selection procedure starts with registration, filing, microteaching, interview, and announcement. After that, new educators intern for three months before the new school year. The development activity is called the 1-year Teachers Professional Development (TPD) program, and it is scheduled from weekly activities and different monthly materials. Meanwhile, the particular Teacher Competency Test is in September. The principal evaluates with learning supervision every three months and schedules. Compensation includes basic salaries, benefits, and additional salaries for educators who teach 24 hours a week. Payroll is also based on rank level and educator class—salary deductions for lateness, absenteeism, BPJS deductions, old age savings, social funds, etc.
Multifaceted Impact of Social-Media: In the Context of Customers’ Fashion Products Buying Behaviour - A Comprehensive Review
Authors: K. Madhura , Aithal P. S. , Panakaje Niyaz
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This study examines how social media affects the fashion business, paying particular attention to how it modifies customer choices, attitudes, and perceptions. It looks at user-generated content, influencers, and other aspects of social media dynamics. The ultimate objective is to influence marketing strategies and business practices in the fashion industry and contribute to a greater grasp of the current customer landscape. The study provides insights into the intricate interactions between social media and consumers' purchasing behaviour in the context of fashion items by synthesizing the body of current literature and empirical data.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This study is mainly based on secondary data collected from various published works, including Statista reports on Accessories, Footwear, and E-Commerce in India facts and figures: 2023, Digital 2023 India, Wazier Analysis: 2022, ecommerceDB: 2023, ECDB: Fashion Market in India: 2023, and India Retail and Ecommerce Trends Report 2022. The information was also collected from reputed journal articles from different research websites like Google Scholar, ResearchGate, Web of Science, and Taylor & Francis.
Findings: The different reports and published work show that social media is an important tool not only for communication but also for businesses. It also found that social media is an inspirational source as well as a place for making online purchases or shopping destinations, emphasizing the static nature of the customer journey.
Originality/Value: This study examines consumer purchasing behaviour online and the body of literature to help manufacturers, business owners, and retailers comprehend how social media affects consumer purchasing behaviour and create winning marketing plans that boost revenue and profits.
Paper type: Review of Literature
Development of a New Conceptual Model for Improvement of the Quality Services of Higher Education Institutions in Academic, Administrative, and Research Areas
Authors: Aithal P. S. , Maiya Adithya Kumar
Published: December 2023

Purpose: To develop a new conceptual model that can be used to improve the quality of services provided by higher education institutions in all three areas: academic, administrative, and research. The research will identify the key factors that contribute to quality service delivery in each area and develop a model that can be used to assess and improve current practices. The model will also provide recommendations for how institutions can implement changes to improve their quality of service. Methodology: Exploratory research method is used. Required information are collected using various search engines as per identified keywords, focus group interactions and analysed systematically using suitable analysis framework. Findings/Results: A research on "Development of a New Conceptual Model for Improvement of the Quality Services of Higher Education Institutions in Academic, Administrative, and Research Areas" leaded the analysis of factors that affect the Improvements of the Quality Services of Higher Education Institutions in Academic, Administrative, and Research Areas and developed a conceptual model based on the postulates that have been identified. Originality/Values: The paper developed a new conceptual model for quality enhancement in academics, administration, and Research & Extension activities of Higher education institutions including Universities by means of suggesting strategies like Innovations, Best practices, and institutional distinctiveness. Paper Type: Conceptual model development using inductive approach.
As interpretações do Brasil do século XIX à luz da economia institucional
Authors: Nascimento Pessoa Sarah Regina , Milani Ana Maria Rita
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo realizar uma comparação à luz do arcabouço institucional das interpretações do século XIX de Roberto Simonsen, Caio Prado Júnior e Celso Furtado. Faz-se uso das contribuições de Geoffrey Hodgson e Ha-Joo Chang para discutir o conceito de instituições e o processo de mudança institucional. Este estudo visa contribuir com a área de história do pensamento econômico, através da sistematização das interpretações do Brasil dos autores supracitados, qualificando suas posições e críticas. O mérito deste paper consiste na junção de tais literaturas. Não se trata de um trabalho inovador na contemplação dos fatos, mas na sua interpretação. Observou-se que, os três intérpretes se distanciam de um viés fatalista, apresentam exemplos históricos do que Chang e Evans (2000) intitulam de “papel constitutivo das instituições” e demonstram que o processo evolutivo é caracterizado pela dependência de trajetória.