bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RELATIVE AGE EFFECT AND GENDER DIFFERENTIATION WITHIN SPORT- A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Babić Matej , Macan Iva , Bešlija Tea , Kezić Ana , Tomljanović Mario , Subašić Luka , Čular Dražen
Published: July 2022

Success in sports depends on several factors. One of those factors is a psychological and physical advantage, or in other words psycho-physical maturity. Relative age effect (RAE) is one of the phenomenons which can give advantages or disadvantages in sports competitions. Because of this particular effect, many children and young people experience unfair competition conditions. The goal of this study was to detect the difference in RAE existence between genders in sports by analyzing research about RAE in sports, published between 2017 and 2021. Accordingly, scientific databases „Google Scholar", „Web of Science" and „Research Gate" were used for extraction of adequate scientific papers (n=16). Analyzed papers cover a total of 25 sports (14 individual and 11
team sports). Results of this research suggest the greatest impact of RAE among young males (<18 years old), RAE occurs in 81,81% of analyzed samples. The male sample is also affected by RAE, with 85,71% of occurrence among the overall male sample, and 42,86% among the sample composed of males only. There is no significant tendency among females only, while RAE occurs among half of the female samples. The majority of RAE-positive female samples belong to individual sports while the majority of male samples belong to absolute bodyweight sports. No significant differences were found between sports and among the sample of Olympic games competitors. Also, it can be stated that RAE depends on many factors and effects, which can be controlled to a greater extent. Future research should focus on the analysis of the existence of RAE between sports, especially boundaries between groups of sports and among Olympic competitors.
INFLUENCE OF WHOLE-BODY AND STRENGTH TRAINING ON BALANCE AND ON FALLS RISK IN PHYSICALLY ACTIVE WOMEN AGED OVER 50 YEARS
Authors: Bednarczuk Grzegorz
Published: July 2022

Consequences of falls in older adults are a serious issue and challenge for healthcare systems. Many of the falls result in serious injuries, including bone fractures, which necessitate long hospital stays; and their consequences often have unfavourable effect on the level of functional independence of older adults. Balance disorders and
resulting falls are related to the natural processes of ageing, including weakened muscle strength and gradual decrease of function of all the systems of the body. It seems that a properly planned and conducted intervention programme may be an important factor in preventing falls in this age group. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess changes in balance and falls risk index in women aged over 50 years following two different types of training. The study involved 36 physically active females (mean age 67.11±5.35). Within the intervention, the studied women participated in a programme of whole-body training (8 weeks) and strength training (8 weeks). Balance
assessment, including falls risk index, to determine the changes induced by the training was performed four times (before and after both training programmes) with the use of the Balance System SD platform by Biodex. We observed a significant improvement of balance, particularly in trials with eyes open, for both types of training and for the whole period of intervention. The risk of falls index decreased significantly, too. We found that the different type of exercise in regard to movement structure and to the type of impact influenced individual balance indices (overall stability index, anterior/posterior stability index, medial/lateral stability index) in slightly different ways. This may be a premise for designing intervention programmes targeted at falls prevention in older adults. Moreover, it turned out that the balance levels can be trained even in physically active
subjects.
WOMEN’S SWIMMING – SELECTED METHODS FOR OPTIMISING COMPETITIVE TRAINING
Authors: Nadobnik Jarosław , Wiażewicz Aleksander
Published: July 2022

This article presents selected results of the authors' research into the topic of strength ability of female competitive swimmers with the aim of optimising training to achieve the best possible results. Apart from a review of the literature on sports swimming, muscle strength analysis and the specificity of strength training in sports swimming,
characteristic movements of the upper limbs observed during sports swimming are discussed and the results of previous research concerning the measurement of strength in female competitive swimmers are presented. The study group consisted of 12 female swimmers. Measurements were carried out twice. The first measurement took
place in January 2014. After completing this series of measurements, the necessary changes were proposed. Measurement two took place in January 2015. Additionally, they had to be at least 14 years old. The subjects were included in the dietary catering. A high-protein and high-carbohydrate diet was used, tailored to the needs of each
female athlete. The daily routine and lifestyle of the subjects consisted of two workouts (morning and afternoon). The lifestyle of the subjects and their nutrition can be considered comparable. To this end, laboratory measurements of biomechanical muscle properties were used, and land tests (static and dynamic), tethered swimming tests and isokinetic tests using state-of-the-art dynamometers were also conducted. The isokinetic arm measurement method should be used for the ongoing and periodic monitoring of female high level competitive swimmers. A specific annual strength training intervention is not sufficient to induce positive changes in arm muscle strength parameters in female competitive swimmers. General development, targeted and specific strength training of the arm muscles as well as compensatory and compensatory programmes tailored to the individual needs of high level competitive swimmers should be planned and applied to consistently eliminate possible
deficiencies in strength parameters. Changes in some strength parameters of arm muscles over a yearly cycle had a positive effect on sports performance. Long-term, individualised programmes of improvement of specific strength parameters of arm muscles should be conducted to improve the performance of high-level sports swimmers.
CONTROL OF SPECIAL PHYSICAL TRAINING FOR QUALIFIED FEMALE VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS OF DIFFERENT GAME ROLES
Authors: Hammoodi Muntadr Fadel Kadham , Shlonska Olha , Borysova Olha , Imas Yevheniy , Gamalii Volodymir , Nagorna Viktoriia , Yakusheva Yulia
Published: July 2022

Modern competitive activity in volleyball makes high demands on the fitness of athletes, where the leading role belongs to technical-tactical and special physical. Control and interconnection of technical-tactical and special physical fitness will ensure to provide the effectiveness of the training system for qualified female volleyball players. The aim of the research is to analyze the manifestation of special physical qualities of qualified female volleyball players of various playing roles and their interconnection with the effectiveness of technical and tactical actions. The study has involved 48 qualified volleyball players (including 6 masters of sports of Ukraine, 20 candidates for masters of sports of Ukraine, 22 female athletes of the first sports category). Close correlations
were obtained between the absolute and relative indicators of the use of technical and tactical actions with the special preparedness of qualified female volleyball players: for binders - the results of the test of flexion and extension of the arms in the lying position closely correlates (r = 0.78 and 0.84) with the efficiency of the serve; for players of the second temp of attack rate - the results of the shuttle run test (9-3-3-9 m) closely correlate (from r = 0.77 to 0.88) with the serve; for the players of the first temp of attack rate, the performance of the test of raising the trunk in the prone position closely correlates (r = 0.70 and 0.78) with the effectiveness of the ball pass; libero - the highest correlational connections (r = 0.92 and 0.96) are observed when performing the shuttle
run test (9-3-3-9 m) and the effectiveness of protective actions. On the basis of the obtained significant correlation coefficients, linear regression models of the relationship between the effectiveness of the application of technical and tactical actions and the results of pedagogical testing were constructed.
Terminological microsystem "tennis" in the Ukrainian language
Authors: Pradid Yu.
Published: July 2022

The proposed article is dedicated to the study of the terms within the microsystem "tennis" which denote the key concepts of the game, the main equipment and the ways to use it. It is noted that most of the terms of this microgroup come from foreign languages and function in the Ukrainian language in three versions: a) translated, b) transliterated and c) borrowed without translation. The analysis carried out shows that apart from literary terms, the studied microsystem contains quite a few terms which are the colloquial variants of professional speech. Some terms which denote the key concepts of the game, the main equipment and the ways to use it are distinguished with their imagery and variation. The most typical models on which the terms within this microgroup are constructed are two: a) Noun (nominative case) + Noun (genitive case) and b) Adjective (nominative case) + Noun (nominative case). Keywords: lawn tennis, key concepts of the game, terminological composition, ways to replenish, creation models.
Slovene terminology portal in the context of the project Development of slovene in a digital environment
Authors: Jemec Tomazin M. , Fajfar T. , Žagar Karer М.
Published: July 2022

In the article, we present the concept of Slovene terminology portal which is prepared by the consortium of partners in the project Development of Slovene in a Digital Environment is considered in the article. The portal will enable searching for terminology in linked and incorporated terminology resources, creating specialised corpora, compiling terminology resources and terminology counselling. The terminology portal will be available to the users in 2022. Keywords: terminology, terminology portal, terminology resource, terminology counselling
Macedonian scientific and professional terminology macro project – current situation and future activities
Authors: Mickоski N.
Published: July 2022

This paper provides an overview of the Macedonian scientific and professional terminology macro project – the oldest project of the Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts. The 50th anniversary of the macro project should mark the shift of the project’s activities towards electronic lexicography. In this stage, corpus linguistics will be used for drafting electronic terminological databases that will be available online for the users. Specialized corpora should be the starting point and they will be very useful to the terminologists for determining the most suitable terms that should be included in terminological dictionaries of a given domain. Macedonian language, terminology, electronic lexicography, terminological databases
Belarusian scientific language in the Slavic context
Authors: Liubetskaya K.
Published: July 2022

The study attempts to comprehend the approaches to the Belarusian scientific language formation in the initial period (1900–1920). Attention is drawn to the historical context and the reasons that contributed to the creation of scientific texts. General features of the Belarusian science texts of the period and their stylistic content are highlighted. The role of the so-called foreign language factor in the formation of the Belarusian science language, features of borrowings from other Slavic languages are described. Key words: scientific language, special vocabulary, terminology, term, terminological vocabulary, approaches and methods of formation
Intralinguistic determinants of technolectal borrowing in Polish (Warsaw 2020, 327 p.)
Authors: Górnicz M.
Published: July 2022

This article is a summary of the monograph Intralinguistic Determinants of Technolectal Borrowing in Polish by M. Górnicz. It accounts for the content of the theoretical chapters, the methodology and outcomes of the analysis conducted and proposed new concepts, such as endo- and exoderived terms. Key words: special languages, borrowing, Polish language, medical language, monograph
CÂNULA X AGULHA: SEGURANÇA E PRECISÃO NA INJEÇÃO DE PREENCHEDORES DÉRMICOS
Authors: Castro de Sousa Gabriella , Borges de Lima Tamires , Chaves de Almeida Viviane
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: deste trabalho foi obter informações na literatura para estimular a discussão sobre a segurança do uso das cânulas e agulhas em tratamentos com injetáveis, indicando qual técnica é mais segura ou enfatizando que ambas possuem riscos, assim servindo de alerta aos injetores. Revisão Bibliográfica: a harmonização facial tem como principal objetivo corrigir desarmonias, sendo grande parte delas relacionadas ao envelhecimento. Os protocolos de preenchedores dérmicos são utilizados para reposição de volume nesses casos e também para correção de desarmonias congênitas, assimetrias e melhora do contorno facial. Os preenchedores podem ser injetados com o uso de agulha ou cânula. A primeira apresenta ponta cortante e a segunda apresenta ponta romba com abertura lateral próxima à ponta. Cada uma apresenta suas vantagens e desvantagens, que podem diferir de acordo com a região e técnica utilizada. Conclusão: Torna-se evidente, portanto, que apesar de a agulha parecer ser mais traumática para os tecidos em comparação à cânula, ainda assim podemos observar que algumas cânulas podem se comportar como agulhas, dessa forma, deve-se dar a devida atenção ao conhecimento anatômico, aspiração, planos de aplicação e conhecimento do material preenchedor.
HARMONIZAÇÃO OROFACIAL PARA REFINAMENTO ESTÉTICO DE PACIENTES SUBMETIDOS A CIRURGIA ORTOGNÁTICA: RELATO DE CASO CLÍNÍCO
Authors: Noronha Filho Oriental Luiz , Alves Brito Gabriel , De Oliveira Azevedo Adolfo , Inácio Dayane Cristina , Campos de Souza Brito Letícia
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: relatar um caso clínico multidisciplinar, que abrange as especiaidades de ortodontia, cirurgia e traumatologia bucomaxilofacial, implantodontia, periodontia, prótese dentária, dentística e o refinamento estético final pela harmonização orofacial. Detalhamentos de Caso: paciente, gênero feminino, 40 anos de idade, com queixa de deficiência mandibular, múltiplas ausências dentárias, dificuldade mastigatória e estética facial. Na análise facial, observou-se classe II com overjet, deficiência ântero-posterior na mandíbula, ausências dentárias em ambas as arcadas, pneumatização acentuada dos seios maxilares bilateralmente.  O plano de tratamento foi sequenciamente realizado estabelecendo assim, a reconstrução orofacial da paciente.  Conclusão: a multidisciplinalidade do caso apresemtado promoveu o resgate da estética, função e auto-estima do paciente.
DESMISTIFICANDO A TÉCNICA DO LIFTING TEMPORAL SUBDÉRMICO - PROCEDIMENTO MINIMAMENTE INVASIVO COM FIOS NÃO ABSORVÍVEIS.
Authors: Heli de Campos Joao , Cavalcanti Noemi Borgas de Góes , Souza Daniela Martins
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: abordar considerações técnicas dos mecanismos rejuvenescedores do lifting facial fechado proporcionado por fios de nylon subdérmicos para a dermo elevação não cirúrgica dos tecidos faciais. Metodologia: A revisão da literatura, focou-se em artigos dos últimos dez anos, porém, artigos de autores renomados e fundamentadores da técnica de lifting temporal subdérmico fechado foram usados. A estratégia de busca dentro da plataforma PubMed usou os seguintes termos: Lifting facial, Lifting temporal, Aesthetic wire. Foi explorado títulos e resumos de 992 artigos de 1953 a 2022. Ao analisar os títulos e resumos, 37 artigos foram lidos na íntegra e selecionou-se 20. Revisão Bibliográfica: na década de 1970, demonstrou-se um meio eficaz de suspender os tecidos moles da face, além de apertar a pele. A plicatura do SMAS surgiu como técnica segura, apresentou menor curva de aprendizagem, baixa incidência de complicações e bom índice de satisfação dos pacientes. Esforços contínuos para entender a complexa arquitetura facial das camadas resultou na descrição dos procedimentos cirúrgicos de elevação do SMAS e sub-SMAS. O russo Nikolay Serdev publicou em 2014 um esquema técnico que culmina com o lifting temporal.  Atualmente, Sebastian Cotofana (2019) desmistificou a anatomia, usando explicações didáticas das camadas da região temporal. Conclusão: o presente estudo conclui que a técnica minimamente invasiva usando os fios não absorvíveis de nylon têm efeito suspensivo mecânico prolongado reforçando o tecido conjuntivo que se tornou frouxo. O lifting temporal revoluciona, resolve anseios quanto ao rejuvenescimento facial, trazendo resultados aceitáveis, com técnica simples, segura e que não necessita de equipamentos ou materiais especiais.
FIOS DE SUSTENTAÇÃO FACIAL, PREENCHIMENTO DÉRMICO E ELETROCAUTÉRIO NA HARMONIZAÇÃO OROFACIAL: RELATO DE CASO CLÍNICO
Authors: Stivanin Daniela Maria Balthazar , Carrera Emanuelle Teixeira , Vieira Eduardo Antônio de Castro , Vieira Patrícia Guedes Maciel
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: relatar em um caso clínico a abordagem do envelhecimento facial a partir da utilização de fios de sutura de polidioxanona (PDO) associado ao preenchimento dérmico com ácido hialurônico. Relato de caso: A paciente, com 55 anos apresentava flacidez em terços médio e inferior da face, com alto grau de elastose, além de flacidez em pálpebras inferiores (onde já havia sido realizada blefaroplastia anteriormente. Foi realizado tratamento com fios de PDO para melhora da sustentação facial utilizando a técnica “All on Five®”, e a técnica “MDCodes®” no preenchimento dérmico com ácido hialurônico. Obteve-se melhora da sustentação facial, atenuação de marcas de envelhecimento, bem como incremento na harmonização orofacial. Conclusão: A partir dos resultados obtidos pode-se inferir que o protocolo utilizado possui segurança e eficácia no manejo da face envelhecida, contribuindo para melhorar autoestima e qualidade de vida da paciente.
PREENCHIMENTO SUBOCULAR E MALAR COM ÁCIDO HIALURÔNICO VISANDO MELHORA DA HIPERPIGMENTAÇÃO PERIORBITAL: ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Affonso Marília Basso , Teixeira Carrera Emanuelle , Castro Vieira Eduardo Antônio , Guedes Maciel Vieira Patrícia
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: relatar em um caso clínico a abordagem do envelhecimento facial a partir da utilização de preenchimento dérmico com ácido hialurônico. Relato de caso : paciente, com 41 anos apresentavando como queixa principal as olheiras e o “olhar de cansaço”. Foi realizado preenchimento da região subocular e malar com ácido hialurônico Voluma®, utilizando a técnica MDCodes®. Obteve-se melhora da sustentação facial, atenuação de marcas de envelhecimento, bem como incremento na harmonização orofacial. Conclusão: a partir dos resultados obtidos pode-se concluir que os preenchedores subdérmicos foram peças essenciais para obter melhora no rejuvenescimento facial.
REMODELAÇÃO DO MENTO, PRÉ- JOWLS E MANDÍBULA POR ENXERTIA DE MATERIAL BIOCERÂMICO PARA O EQUILÍBRIO ESTÉTICO FACIAL
Authors: Fortuna Marrach Archangelo Fátima , Souza Daniela Martins
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: O objetivo deste Relato de Caso foi demonstrar a utilização do procedimento CPlus Surgery ®, como uma técnica cirúrgica, minimamente invasiva e altamente eficaz para remodelação de mento, pré-jowls e mandíbula realizado por enxertia de material biocerâmico. Detalhamentos de Caso: Paciente do sexo feminimo, 34 anos, em tratamento ortodôntico, com oclusão satisfatória, mas com retrusão mandibular com necessidade de promover o equilíbrio entre as proporções da maxila e mandíbula. A paciente foi submetida o tratamento com o biomaterial de enxertia cerâmica, no qual a incisão em retalho foi feita em dois planos, para o acesso ao periósteo e estrutura óssea para posterior tunelização nas laterais adjacentes ao mento, para a colocação de pequenos incrementos biocerâmicos (Osteosynt) com a finalidade de se obter melhor contorno. Após 30 e 270 dias o caso foi reavaliado clínica e radiograficamente. Conclusão: O procedimento cirúrgico realizado por enxertia de material biocerâmico proporcionou o avanço necessário, bem como re-anatomizou a áreas que necessitava de recuperação do contorno ósseo. A técnica proporcionou expressivo resultado estético e satisfação do paciente, sendo uma técnica minimamente invasiva e de longa duração.
HARMONIZAÇÃO FACIAL ATRAVÉS DA BICHECTOMIA UNILATERAL - RELATO DE CASO CLÍNICO
Authors: Ferreira Resende Priscila , Coelho Garcia Pereira Lucia
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Demonstrar, por meio de um relato de caso, a possibilidade de realizar a bichectomia unilateral com intuito de melhorar a estética do terço médio da face e corrigir assimetrias. Descrição do Caso: Paciente de 32 anos, compareceu em consulta clinica com o intuito de amenizar assimetria de seu rosto que a incomodava muito. No exame facial foi observado uma maior tumescência da bochecha do lado esquerdo da face e após verificar a ausência de problemas dentais e intrabucais que também poderia levar a uma assimetria, foi sugerido a remoção parcial e unilateral da bola de Bichat. O procedimento foi realizado utilizando a técnica cirúrgica intrabucal, sem intercorrências durante e pós-procedimento. A paciente relatou leve edema no lado esquerdo da face, que foi reduzido em 7 dias. Após 4 meses, a paciente foi reavaliada quando pode-se observar que a recuperação da simetria facial foi bem sucedida. A técnica de bichectomia alcançou o objetivo almejado, sendo concluído de forma segura e satisfatória para a paciente. Conclusão: Apesar de não ser comum, a bichectomia realizada em um lado da face é uma possibilidade em casos de desequilíbrio na proporção do terço médio da face, entretanto, um diagnóstico apurado deve ser realizado, pois há distúrbios intrabucais que também poderão levar a uma assimetria unilateral.
LIPOASPIRAÇÃO DE PAPADA PARA O REJUVENESCIMENTO FACIAL : RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Fernandes Lais
Published: July 2022

O objetivo foi relatar o caso clínico de uma paciente que se submeteu a lipoaspiração de papada para melhorar esteticamente perfil submentual. A saliência de gordura da mandíbula pode reduzir a definição da linha do maxilar, evidenciando o envelhecimento facial. As características comuns de uma face jovem e esteticamente agradável incluem uma mandíbula bem definida, adequadamente equilibrada e um ângulo cervicomentoniano (ACM) agudo. Variedade de opções de tratamentos estão disponíveis para correção do contorno do pescoço, desde produtos injetáveis, dispositivos mimamente invasivos e a cirurgia. Relato do caso clinico:.paciente, 38 anos, sexo feminino, insatisfeita com a região submentual; na anamnese realatou apresentar trombofília, com episódio de embolia pulmonar e faz uso diário, há 8 anos, de anticoagulante. A avaliação e o planejamento minucioso foram realizados previamente ao procedimento e os cuidados pós operatórios estabelecidos. Conclusão: a lipoaspiração de papada para melhorar esteticamente da região cervicomental, foi bem sucedida, sem apresentar intercorrências e o resultado obtido proporcionou maior harmônia e maior jovialidade facial para a paciente.
Modernisasi Pendidikan Islam Indonesia (Analisis Kritis Perkembangan pada Aspek Kurikulum dan Sumber Daya Manusia)
Authors: Gusman Media
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the modernization of Islamic education in the curriculum and Human Resource aspects of Madrasahs. The focus of the discussion is more on the historicity and development. This research is a library research (Library Study), where the data sources used are books, or research journals related to the modernization of education in the curriculum and human resources aspects of Madrasahs. Data collection is of course done with documentation techniques. Namely tracing all library documents such as books, research reports, research journals, and so on. For data analysis, the researcher used content analysis techniques, meaning that the data obtained from various sources were then analyzed for the material to be drawn conclusions. The results of the research show that the existing reforms have greatly enlightened the name of the madrasa in the midst of the life of the Indonesian people. If in the past, madrasas were marginalized by the colonialists, now madrasas are included in the body of the National education system. Madrasas are institutions whose existence is equivalent to general education. From the aspect of human resources, madrasas have also developed, both in terms of qualifications and competence.
PROVJERA METRIJSKIH KARAKTERISTIKA UPITNIKA TEMPERAMENTA I KARAKTERA – TCI (TEMPERAMENT AND CHARACTER INVENTORY)
Authors: Isić-Imamović Almira
Published: July 2022

The aim of this study was to verify the metric characteristics of TCI (Temperament and Character Inventory) on Bosnian population. TCI questionnaire is constructed for the purpose of empirical verification of psychobiological model of personality by Robert Cloninger et al (Cloninger, Przybeck, Svrakić and Wetzel, 1994). It consists of 240 items, grouped within the four Temperament Scales (novelty seeking, harm avoidance, reward dependence and persistence) and four Character scales (self-directedness, cooperativness and self-transcendence). Metric characteristics of the TCI questionnaire were tested on a sample of 250 participants, students of the University of Zenica and the University of Tuzla. By verifying metric characteristics of TCI questionnaire results that are obtained are very similar to those of researchers in other countries. The results indicate that the value of Cronbach alpha coefficient for the subscales of temperament varies between 0.48 to 0.88, and for the subscales of character in the range from 0.80 to 0.84, indicating that this questionnaire has a satisfactory internal consistency. The scale of temperament Reward dependence (RD; r = 0.48) has a lower coefficient of internal consistency than allowed, which is the basis for additional operationalization and modification of the subscale. A factor analysis of TCI questionnaire separated factors, which correspond to the original four factor model of temperament and character tri-factor model, which indicates that this was an instrument that has a satisfactory structural validity.
PRIVRŽENOST I ŽUDNJA ZA DOMOM KOD INOZEMNIH STUDENATA
Authors: Hasanagić Anela , Busra Asici Seniha
Published: July 2022

Homesickness is a common feeling for most students, especially those who experience the separation from their own homes for the first time. It is known that some personality traits are associated with adjusting to the new situation, and when we talk about the separation from home and adapting to the new environment, we assume that one of the important factors could be attachment style. The aim of this study was to explore the correlation between the quality of attachment and homesickness that occurs with international students, as well as the gender differences, and differences in length of stay in a foreign country. The sample included 188 students (95 girls and 93 boys) from the International University of Sarajevo. Applied instruments are Homesickness Questionnaire (Longo, 2010), and Attachment Styles Questionnaire (ASQ) (Van Oudenhoven, Hofstra and Bakker, 2003). The results showed that there is a negative correlation between the homesickness and a secure attachment and a positive correlation between the homesickness and avoidant and resisting attachment. Gender differences were found only on the subscale of secure attachment, and the differences between students of different years of study were not statistically significant.
RAZLIKE U INTENZITETU STRESA I STRATEGIJAMA SUOČAVANJA SA STRESOM KOD DEMINERA S OBZIROM NA RADNO MJESTO I DUŽINU RADNOG STAŽA
Authors: Goletić Aldin
Published: July 2022

The main objective of this study was to determine the difference in the intensity of stress and coping strategies of deminers with regard to the position and length of service. The study included 216 participants, or deminers of Armed Forces in BiH of varying lengths of service, which include deminers of various demining teams of BiH Armed Forces, who work on different or specific jobs and of working conditions depending on the type of work activity. The following measuring instruments were used for the research: Demographic Information Questionnaire, the Job Stress Inventory (JSI) and Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations, by Endler and Parker (CISS). The results showed that, as a whole, there were no significant differences in the intensity of stress and coping strategies with regard to the position and length of service. Differences were found in the intensity of stress in relation to the position and length of service, and in coping focused on emotions and coping focused on the problem in relation to the workplace.
KOLEKTIVNO-NEBODERSKO STANOVANJE: STANARSKA PERCEPCIJA SIGURNOSTI U NEBODERIMA HRASNO U SARAJEVU
Authors: Šabani Alisabri
Published: July 2022

Very little literature is devoted to the effects of social risks in the social organization of the skyscrapers that are consistently associated with social disorganization. Some studies prove that crime, for example, as an aspect of social disorganization, strengthens the energy of a community, while others show that it leads to fragmentation. Drawing on the research of S. Saegert, Mr. Winkel and D. Cantillon, inventory of attitudes about the perception of living in skyscrapers buildings and their surroundings is composed . The study was conducted in two Sarajevo skyscrapers, and the aim was to identify important reactions of residents to social organizations in skyscrapers, participation in neighbourhood organizations, social capital, and security. Social organization at some levels is measured by the theory of social capital. Results in some respects suggest optimism and willingness of residents to participate in the social organization of skyscrapers, and some aspects are discouraging.
PRIKAZ REŽIMA PRELAZA U ODRASLU DOB
Authors: Begagić Elma
Published: July 2022

Global changes in social dynamics which have affected countries of the European Union in the last decades of the 20th century, have resulted in the need to study phenomena such as biographies, life flows and regimes of transition. Differentiated social structure, institutional frameworks, cultural values and political activities provide different regulations of the transition to adulthood. In this context, popular literature (Pohl / Walter, 2006) tackles regimes, and this te rm includes such constellations which form different structures such as education, labour market, and social security system whereby the problem of transition manifests as an individual or structural discrimination. The aim of the paper is to present various regimes of transitions to adulthood, since the comparison gives insight into the structural background of a life course.
ULOGA SOCIJALNOG PEDAGOGA U RADU SA OSOBAMA OVI SNIM O PSIHOAKTIVNIM SUPSTANCAMA (PAS)
Authors: Babić Emina , Babić Selvedina , Fejzić Senada , Piro-Bedaković Enisa
Published: July 2022

It is widely spoken in the world about the problem of addiction, which has become a global problem of humanity, because it destroys the most vital part of the human population- adolescents. Every society, as much as it is financially strong and willing, finds programs, for prevention - to prevent or reduce negative phenomena in society, as well as treatment programs - to cure sick/addicted to PAS. The aim of this study was to gain insight into the role and importance of social pedagogues in the treatment of addicts to psychoactive substances (PAS) through the process of socio- pedagogical treatment. Data were collected with survey method: semi-structured interview and analysis of documentation files of addicts. They were processed by qualitative analysis through the determination of units of coding, and defining categories. Analysis of the results led to the insight into the importance of a role of a social pedagogue, as a very important link in the overall treatment addicts to PAS. The study has shown that the work of a social pedagogue with PAS addicts has a significant role in the process of healing. Methods and techniques that social pedagogues use in the treatment show efficacy and positive effects. The expertise and professionalism of a social pedagogue is evident through the results of his work, and these are primarily changes in attitudes and thinking of addicts, willingness to change and cooperate. The difficulties that social pedagogues come across, and former addicts as well, are a lack of post-treatment care for this group which is why the healing process remains incomplete.
VALIDACIJA UPITNIKA KVALITETA INTEGRIRANOSTI PREDMETNOG U ŠKOLSKI KURIKULUM
Authors: Pehlić Izet , Hasanagić Anela , Grabus Emina
Published: July 2022

The aim of this study was to validate the questionnaire of the quality of integration of a subject into the school curriculum. For this purpose, 200 teachers of Religious education and 200 teachers of other elementary school subjects were examined in a survey on the quality of integration of a subject into the school curriculum, and the content of the questionnaire was leaning against the implementation of the ISSA pedagogical standards in teaching process. The first version of the questionnaire of the quality of integration into the school curriculum was composed of nine subscales: Educational social context, Hidden curriculum as an indicator of the actual integration, Contribution of school subjects to the development of an integrated school curriculum, Frameworks for creating a subject curriculum as a basis for the integration into the school curriculum, Inter-subject correlation as a function of the integrated curriculum, Teamwork and inclusion in the function of the development of an integrated curriculum, Contribution of textbooks to the integration of curriculum, Assessment in order to develop excellence as the segment of evaluation of the implementation of the curriculum, and Contribution of the subject curriculum to the overall development of the student’s personality. The questionnaire consisted of a total of 118 items. The analysis of particles belonging to certain factors, in the results of the survey, lead to a restructure of the research questionnaire and the allocation of new factors which resulted in creating new 6 subscales: The contribution of a subject teacher to the development of an integrated school curriculum, Synergistic impact of school factors on the development of an integrated school curriculum, The focus of a subject curriculum on the personality development of students, The Quality of educational social context, Meeting the special needs of students and Integration quality of a textbook. The final version of the questionnaire consisted of 99 items. The results showed high reliability on the subscales individually and high reliability of the instrument in its entirety, because it showed that Cronbach alpha coefficient for the entire instrument is 0.958.
KUR’ANSKA PERSPEKTIVA (DIS)POZICIJSKOG KARAKTERA ODGAJATELJEVOG AUTORITETA
Authors: Neimarlija Muamer
Published: July 2022

In order to light up certain micropedagogical relations in this paper, we try to look at education through the prism of the peculiarities of interaction of essential factors of the educational process - educator and educatee. In doing so, the focus of our interest is on the explanation of educator’s obligations arising from the legality of interpersonal interaction. By gaining adequate insight into such demands, the educator is able to trace the path that is necessary to cross in order to avoid the trap of authoritarianism, and gain the necessary authoritativeness of the educational process. By the analysis of the Qur’anic text we come to the conclusion that the source components of educator’s authority are his personality characteristics and his professional competence. By describing prophets as educational authorities, the Holy Qur’an presents personality features that attract every educatee. All these features, grouped in the personal and professional competencies, are, in fact, disposition capacity of educators. From there, the manifestation of dispositional dimensions of the educator’s authority results in a functional educational environment, and the establishment of encouraging climate of interaction and refining interpersonal relationships are recognized as an essential thread of effective educational efforts. Since the education, in general, can be regarded as a sociological phenomenon, our theoretical considerations are, in fact, a prognostic attempt of indications and offering of solutions for primarily social problems.
RASPRAVA S HARIDŽIJAMA I ŠIIJAMA U HANEFIJSKOM TEFSIRU AHKĀM AL-QUR’ĀN OD AL-DŽASSASA
Authors: Halilović Safvet
Published: July 2022

Abu Bakr al-Razi al-Jassas holds a prominent position among the Islamic scholars in general and the scholars of the Hanafi school of Islamic law in particular. He wrote many works and is especially known by his tafsir Ahkām alQur’ān (Rules from the Qur’ān), an interpretation of the Noble Qur’ān with a particular emphasis on the verses related to rules (ayāt al-ahkām), in which he applied the methodology of the Hanafi school of law (al-madhhab al-hanafi). This work is considered to be the only complete tafsir of that kind that has remained preserved in the Hanafi madhhab. With his scholarly excellence imam al-Jassas was ahead of his own era, the best proof of which is the fact that even nowadays, more than a thousand years after his death, his works are regarded as an extraordinarily important literature in several Islamic disciplines, especially in the exegesis of the Qur’ān (‘ilm at-tafsīr), Sharia law (al-fiqh) and its methodology (usūl al-fiqh). He is, therefore, greatly responsible for the recognition and preservation of the Hanafi madhhab, the law school with the greatest number of followers among Muslims today. Muslims of Bosnia-Herzegovina and the other Balkan regions are also followers of the Hanafi madhhab, so it is very important to familiarize oneself with this great man and his tafsir, the exegesis of the Qur’ān. This paper treats al-Jassas’ debate with two sects from the early period of Islam, the Kharijites and the Shi’ites. In his capital work on the exegesis of the Qur’ān, Ahkām al Qur’ān, this scholar provided extensive answers and proved, having applied a thorough scholarly analysis, that sectarian approaches to the Qur’ān are absolutely wrong, as they, actually, constitute fallacies and deviations spread by the enemies of Islam. In addition, imam al-Jassas also emphasized that Muslim scholars must not stay silent to the fallacies spread by advocates of sectarian teachings, since the scholars’ silence helps the spreading and strengthening of those fallacies, which can inflict a huge damage to Islam and Muslims. The referenced two sects that al-Jassas debated with in his tafsir are still present and active, and it is obvious that they have been disseminating their propaganda in our region as well. The paper stresses that every kind of sectarian activity in this region, in which Islam has existed on the principles of ahl al-sunna wa’l-jama‘a (the people of the sunna and congregation) for half a millennium, may cause confusion and sow disorder among its Muslims and is, therefore, unacceptable. The answers that this famous Islamic scholar offered set a good example to Muslim intellectuals and scholars for opposing the sectarian approaches in the interpretation of the Qur’ān.
DIMENZIJE ONTOLOŠKOG ZASNIVANJA TRADICIONALNE ARHITEKTURE
Authors: Isanović Nusret
Published: July 2022

In architecture, human need to be a man is most vividly realized, but his desire for beauty, perfection and universality is projected as well. It encompasses his thoughts about the Supreme, himself and the universe, and expresses “an objective identity of a concept and things”. This paper develops a discourse on architecture as a universal form of art which, as such, recognizably marks two major artistic traditions, one which is based on the idea of an image and the other which is based on the idea of a sign. These traditions also determine the nature, the basic forms of expression and the purpose of architecture that has developed inside of them. The paper also talks about arhé of architecture and its dependency on mind, and about the relationship of architecture, mind and existence. By means of an achieved part the mind sets and leads telos of architecture, it allows reaching to its meaning and provides its works to become an integral part of the whole existence. With its purposefulness, functionality and vivacity it contributes to the art being part of an unique “set of life”. With its basic meaning, architecture refers to the ‘arhé’ , the beginning of something, but not in a timely but in an ontological and axiological sense. But architecture is ‘arhé’ in relation to other arts as well. It ranks first among the artistic types and therefore it is ‘arhé’. The remainder of this paper discusses the architecture and the principle of “order”, characteristic nature of traditional architecture and the ontological significance of the principle of Tawheed in the establishment of Islamic architecture. The last part of the paper illuminates the spiritual significance of space in the context of Islamic architecture.
MUŠKO-ŽENSKI ODNOSI KROZ POSLOVICE U B/H/S I ENGLESKOM JEZIKU
Authors: Dubravac Vildana
Published: July 2022

The male-female relationship constitutes an eternal enigma analysed in different ways throughout the history. The status of women through the ages has been significantly different from the status of men; the domestic domain of their home has been regarded as a female space, while the public life has been reserved for males. Women have been invisible in many aspects of life; the procreation has been viewed as their most important function, while not protesting and accepting the fate in silence have been considered their highest virtues. The present paper illustrates how this topic is described in proverbs, and the contrastive analysis sheds light on the similarities/differences between the conception of women, men and the relationship between them in two languages: B/C/S and English. Although the results indicate that in both languages the dichotomy male-female does not divide the world into two symmetrical parts with regard to the power, freedom and rights being marked by the male dominance, the inequality is more visible in B/C/S.
IDIOMI KAO METAFORIČKI JEZIČKI IZRAZI
Authors: Šehić Mersina , Imamović Feđa
Published: July 2022

Within the theoretical framework of cognitive linguistics and the theory of conceptual metaphor, this work analyses a certain number of idioms based on the same metaphor, suggesting that certain processes of world conceptualization and experience are still common for most speakers of one language, or that those processes are common for most members of a certain culture, regardless of their education level, geographical stratification, economic or social status.
UTJECAJ ŠAZZ – NEAUTENTIČ NIH KIRA’ETA NA IZVOĐENJE ŠERIJATSKIH PROPISA
Authors: Husejnović Safet
Published: July 2022

Qira’ats are not just strict, patterned forms of reading and writing of the Qur’anic text. On the contrary, qira’ats play an important role in studying the semantics of the Qur’an, its words and expressions. At the level of Islamic law, tafsir and qira’ats have played a decisive role in theoretical concretization of Shariah norms contained in the text of the Qur’an, as well as in the establishment of methodological and legal principles by which their derivation was conducted. The commentators of the Qur’an have been responsible towards qira’ats, in ways that that they examined their authenticity and the mode of transmission very carefully, because not all qira’ats are transferred via mutawātir transmission. Consequently, not all of them can be an expression of the Qur’an by which worship can be performed or an expression that can be uttered in a prayer. Islamic scholars do not have the same opinion on the use of Shazz - inauthentic qira’ats in proving shari’a legal regulations. Most commentators of the Qur’an allow the use of Sazz qira’at provided that: a) they have a degree of shuhr - popularity, reputation, b) they are not in conflict with qiyas-analogy of authentic qira’at variants c) they do not oppose the authentic traditions of the Prophet of Allah Muhammad, saws. This paper aims to present Shazz - inauthentic qira’ats and their impact on the derivation of Shariah law regulations.
MEĐUSOBNO UVAŽAVANJE ASHABA I EHLI-BEJTA
Authors: Valjevac Mina
Published: July 2022

Mutual respect between members of Ahlul Bayt and the first generation of companions, as well as in-law relationships and naming each others’ children, recorded in authentic Islamic sources, confirm that there was no conflict or hostility between members of tAhlul Bayt and the companions. Relevant traditional and historical sources challenge and refute the claims of all of those who, by hiding behind the Prophet’s, sallallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam, honorable family and events related to it, dared to invent and accuse the companions, friends of the Prophet, that they allegedly done oppression and were unfair to the members of the honourable Prophet’s Ahlul Bayt and denied them their rights.
Enseñar ciencias en su forma natural. Reflexiones latinoamericanas
Authors: autores Colectivo
Published: July 2022

Enseñar las Ciencias Naturales es tarea ardua, pero también, una misión hermosa. No nos cansamos de intentar ganar adeptos para que estudien Física, Química, Biología y Geografía. Al menos, las dos primeras, generan un rechazo desastroso, siendo ambas verdaderamente hermosas, pero, a la vez, muy mal enseñadas. Lo que se haga por la enseñanza de estas ciencias siempre va a ser considerado escaso. Hay que batallar duro y no detener jamás la marcha. Por ello, el objetivo esencial de este libro, es seguir promoviendo la motivación por su estudio. Los invitamos a que busquen nuestros trabajos en Google, que discutan nuestras ideas, las critiquen y las mejoren. Para terminar, les presentamos algunas reflexiones sobre el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de las Ciencias Naturales.
Lessons from The Gulf: Female Indigenous Emirati Students’ Persistence and Success at University
Authors: McClusky Beverley , Allen William
Published: July 2022

Students’ persistence and success remain significant issues for universities worldwide, but Tinto (2017a; 2017b) argued that universities need to listen to perspectives of students themselves in identifying what causes them to persist and succeed. This article reports on such perspectives of Indigenous Emirati, Muslim women at one public university in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Data collection from original doctoral research involved an initial, customised survey completed by 22 Emirati women with subsequent interviews conducted with a further 21 female students. Data for the purpose of this article were analysed using thematic analysis. Findings are presented within Tinto’s framework: goals; sense of belonging; self-efficacy; responses to curriculum; and their impact on students’ motivation. Tinto’s framework provides a valuable insight in understanding the women’s experiences, and their statements around persistence and success have important implications for understanding women’s progression in higher education in a society where male authority remains significant.