bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exaggeration of consequences of low-dose radiation exposures with special reference to cataracts
Authors: Jargin Sergei V.
Published: January 2024

Publications overestimating the medical and ecological sequels of a slight anthropogenic increase in the radiation background have been reviewed recently with examples of different organs and pathological conditions. The overestimation contributed to the strangulation of atomic energy. The use of nuclear energy for electricity production is on the agenda today due to the increasing energy needs of humankind. Apparently, certain scientific writers acted in the interests of fossil fuel producers. Health risks and environmental damage are maximal for coal and oil, lower for natural gas, and much lower for atomic energy. This letter is an addition to previously published materials, this time focused on studies of cataracts in radiation-exposed populations in Russia. Selection and self-selection bias are of particular significance. Apparently, the self-reporting rate correlates with dose estimates and/or with professional awareness about radiation-related risks among nuclear workers or radiologic technologists, the latter being associated with their work experience/duration and hence with the accumulated dose. Individuals informed of their higher doses would more often seek medical advice and receive more attention from medics. As a result, lens opacities are diagnosed in exposed people earlier than in the general population. This explains dose-effect correlations proven for the incidence of cataracts but not for the frequency of cataract surgeries. Along the same lines, various pathological conditions are more often detected in exposed people. Ideological bias and the trimming of statistics have not been unusual in the Russian medical sciences. It is known that ionizing radiation causes cataracts; however, threshold levels associated with risks are understudied. In particular, thresholds for chronic and fractionated exposures are uncertain and may be underestimated.
Modeling and formulation/process parameters design methodological approaches for improving the performance of biocomposite materials for building, construction, and automotive applications: A state-of-the-art review
Authors: Ejeta Lucky Ogheneakpobo
Published: January 2024

In today’s manufacturing sector, high-quality materials that satisfy customers’ needs at a reduced cost are drawing attention in the global market. Also, as new applications are emerging, high-performance biocomposite products that complement them are required. The production of such high-performance materials requires suitable optimization techniques in the formulation/process design, not simply mixing natural fibre/filler, additives, and plastics and characterization of the resulting biocomposites. However, a comprehensive review of the optimization strategies in biocomposite production intended for infrastructural applications is lacking. This study, therefore, presents a detailed discussion of the various optimization approaches, their strengths, and weaknesses in the formulation/process parameters design of biocomposite manufacturing. The report explores the recent progress in optimization techniques in biocomposite material production to provide baseline information to researchers and industrialists in this field. Therefore, this review consolidates prior studies to explore new areas.
Challenges encountered: A Qualitative analysis of professionals’ lived experiences in the field of autism
Authors: Bobadilla Tony , Hebert Elizabeth Baltus , Espinoza Janet
Published: January 2024

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) significantly impacts American families, requiring substantial support from professionals in the field. This qualitative study explores the experiences of nine professionals in the ASD field using a phenomenological framework. Four main themes emerged from the analysis: 1) Service Delivery Constraints, 2) Knowledge Limitations, 3) Professional Adaptation, and 4) Future Directions. These findings illuminate the unique challenges professionals face in service delivery and their roles within the autism field. The study provides practical and scholarly insights based on real-life experiences, benefiting professionals, scholars, and families with children with autism.
48-72 AYLIK ÇOCUKLARIN SALDIRGANLIK YÖNELİMİNİN OYUN ETKİLEŞİMİNE ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÜZEL DOĞAN Işıl , ALABAY Erhan
Published: January 2024

Bu araştırmada, 48-72 aylık okul öncesi dönem çocuklarının saldırganlık yöneliminin oyun etkileşimine etkisini incelemesi amaçlanmıştır. Nicel araştırma yöntemi ile tasarlanan bu çalışmada “ilişkisel tarama modeli” tercih edilmiştir. Çalışmada evren İstanbul olarak belirlenmiş ve örneklem hesaplamaları doğrultusunda 48-72 aylık toplam 437 çocuk araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Veri toplama arası olarak demografik bilgi formu, “36-72 Aylık Çocuklara Yönelik Saldırganlık Yönelim Ölçeği” ve “Penn Etkileşimli Akran Oyun Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda erkek çocuklarının kızlara göre daha fazla saldırgan yönelimine sahip olduğu ve oyun içindeki oyunun bozulmasına yönelik daha fazla davranışa sahip olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Aynı zamanda çalışma sonucunda oyunun bozulması alt boyut puanları ile saldırganlık yönelimi alt boyutları arasında orta düzeyde ve pozitif yönlü bir ilişkiye rastlanırken çocuğun cinsiyeti ve saldırganlık yönelimi tüm alt boyutlarının oyunun bozulması düzeyinin %38’ini yordadığı tespit edilmiştir.
KOVİD-19 KORKUSU, AKADEMİK MOTİVASYON VE STRESLE BAŞA ÇIKMA STİLLERİ: 2021 VE 2022 YILI VERİLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: BULUT Meryem Berrin , TUNÇ Abdullah
Published: January 2024

Pandemi süreci, ölüm belirginliğini artırması nedeniyle pek çok davranışımız üzerinde önemli etkilere sahip olmuştur. Bu çalışmada pandeminin dokuzuncu ayında (Ocak 2021) ve yirmi birinci ayında (Ocak 2022) elde edilen veriler karşılaştırılarak katılımcıların KOVİD-19 korkuları, akademik motivasyonları ve stresle başa çıkma stilleri arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bir farklılık olup olmadığı incelenmiştir. Aynı zamanda 2022 yılında elde edilen veriler için bu değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler de ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın ilk kısmına 337; ikinci kısmına ise 296 üniversite öğrencisi gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Çalışmanın verileri KOVİD-19 Korkusu Ölçeği, Akademik Motivasyon Ölçeği, Stresle Başa Çıkma Ölçeği ve demografik bilgi formu ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin çözümlenmesinde nicel analiz tekniklerinden bağımsız gruplar t-testi ve korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular, KOVİD-19 korkusu ile kaçınma ve problem odaklı stresle başa çıkma stillerinin 2021 yılına göre 2022 yılında azaldığını göstermektedir. KOVİD-19 korkusu ile içsel, dışsal motivasyon ve stresle başa çıkma stillerinden kaçınma olumlu yönde anlamlı bir ilişkiye sahiptir. İçsel ve dışsal motivasyon stresle başa çıkma stilleri ile olumlu yönde anlamlı bir ilişkiye sahiptir. Son olarak, motivasyonsuzluk stresle başa çıkma stillerinden hem problem odaklı hem de sosyal destek arama ile olumsuz yönde anlamlı bir ilişkiye sahiptir. Bulgular alan yazın temelinde tartışılmış hem akademiye hem de alana yönelik önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Introduction: Honoring and celebrating diversity in educational research
Authors: Ferguson Diane L.
Published: January 2024

No abstract available.
Walking on eggshells
Authors: Bjarnason Dóra S.
Published: January 2024

This article takes up some of the ethical issues at stake when qualitative inquiry involves people in vulnerable situations, such as the young, the very old, the sick or disabled or minority groups – people, in short, who are often labelled as “the other”. Ethical issues and dilemmas appear at every juncture of the research process and also when the researcher decides what to publish and why. The article starts with some of the issues and experiences the author brings to the table after working in the field of inclusive education and disability research for over three decades. Next it offers some notes on qualitative inquiry and then it moves on to explore the ethics, ethical issues and dilemmas inevitably part and parcel of all such inquiry. Then it applies examples from the author’s fieldwork to the discussion of ethical issues and dilemmas in qualitative encountered in qualitative research with people in vulnerable situations. Examples are in particular drawn from the authors recent study that involved interviews with Icelandic parents of disabled children. The ethical issues and dilemmas touched upon include those related to gaining access, the interview situation itself, including the building of rapport and the fine line between gathering the data, data analysis, ethical issues related to what to select from privileged knowledge, and other things that concern the writing up of sensitive data. Finally, some thought is given to publications, their interpretations by the reader and their use or abuse.
skapa mening i en skola för alla
Authors: Assarson Inger
Published: January 2024

The increasing assessments and competition between countries and schools have actualized a focus on how schools handle low achieving children. Different discourses claim their knowledge in order to find the best solution to how the country can compete successively. By using a discourse analytic approach it is possible to scrutinize the process of continuously shaped and reshaped varieties of explanation models and thought systems, constructed to make sense and meaning when teachers are talking about a school for all navigating amongst different discourses striving for hegemony. The analysis model is created with the intention of constituting a tool for the analysis of these processes and linguistic activities. The basic data for analysis includes transcriptions from group conversations with 17 teachers initiated by the reading of official texts where the challenge to educate for plurality is formulated. In an example of analysis it is shown how discourses intertwine in a process where pupils concerned as having attention disorders are discussed related to the construction of an educational setting.
The effect of virtual reality games on the eyes and vestibular system amongst virtual reality users in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alamri Arwa , Marium Ishama , Alkhaldi Mohammed , Al–Humaily Fatimah , Abukaram Talal , Algubran Lamees , Alshiha Wala , Alamri Sahar , Alturki Nora , Alotaibi Refah
Published: January 2024

Objective:
This research aimed to explore the influence of virtual reality (VR) games on the eyes and vestibular system, focusing on balance, orientation, motion sickness occurrence, and overall visual health among Riyadh VR users.
Methods:
A cross-sectional study involving 387 individuals aged 8 to 40 years and beyond was conducted using an internet-based questionnaire. The study investigated the effects of VR gaming on eyesight, balance, orientation, and motion sickness. Demographic variables, VR headset usage, and duration of VR gaming were also examined.
Results:
The study revealed that 68% of individuals aged 20 to 30 years in Riyadh were amid VR gamers, with an approximately equal gender split. Native Saudis represented 78.3% participants, contributing cultural insights. Approximately, 56.3% participants used VR headsets for gaming. Varied user experiences were observed, with 45.2% adopted VR gaming recently. A substantial proportion (55.8%) believed that VR games affected eyesight or balance. Motion sickness occured in 24.5% gamers, while tinnitus and headaches were reported by 27.1% and 29.2%, respectively.
Conclusion:
The study shed light on the growing popularity of VR gaming in Riyadh\'s younger population, revealing insights into associated sensory and physiological effects. The findings underscored the need for further research and development to address challenges such as motion sickness, tinnitus, and migraines associated with VR gaming. The study contributed to the ongoing discussion on the effects of VR gaming on sensory system and advocated for continuous efforts to improve user experiences while minimizing potential risks.
Symbolisierungsstörungen und emotional instabile Persönlichkeitsentwicklung
Authors: Brandt Christian , Heinerth Klaus
Published: January 2024

Die Inkongruenz einer Person kann zwischen verschiedenen Erfahrungsbereichen variieren. Für Menschen mit Persönlichkeitsstörungen wurden in klientenzentrierten Therapien charakteristische Inkongruenzkonstellationen aufgezeigt, bei denen relevante Bereiche organismischer Erfahrung weitgehend von der Selbsterfahrung ausgeschlossen erscheinen, während andere Erfahrungsbereiche ausreichend symbolisiert wirken. Teilbereiche der organismischen Erfahrung sind in diesem Fall für die Selbsterfahrung versperrt. Als Grundlage werden chronische Störungen bei der Symbolisierung von Erfahrung vermutet. In einer klinischen Pilotstudie sollten an einer Stichprobe emotional instabiler Jugendlicher die angenommenen Versperrungen der selbstbezogenen Symbolisierung aufgezeigt werden. Das Muster der empirisch gefundenen Daten unterstützt das theoretische Konstrukt und zeigt Aspekte des klientenzentrierten Verständnisses der Borderlinepathologie auf.
Großgruppenarbeit und der „Zustand der Mitte“
Authors: Keith Wood John
Published: January 2024

In diesem Aufsatz stellt John Wood, einer der Pioniere personzentrierter Großgruppenarbeit, die Erfahrungen in großen Encounter-Gruppen in einen breiten kulturellen Zusammenhang, vor allem hinsichtlich außergewöhnlicher Bewusstseinszustände („Zustand der Mitte“). Er beschreibt deren Bedingungen und Wirkungen, die Notwendigkeit sorgfältiger Vorbereitung und Organisation von Großgruppen-Workshops, die möglichen außergewöhnlichen Lernerfahrungen und deren Bedeutsamkeit für die Psychotherapie. (Redaktion)
Die Bindungsmuster von Psychotherapeuten
Authors: Höger Diether
Published: January 2024

Dieser Artikel befasst sich mit den Bindungsmustern von Psychotherapeuten psychodynamischer und personzentrierter Orientierung. Nach einem Abriss der Bindungstheorie werden die Ergebnisse einer empirischen Untersuchung von Nord (2000) referiert und diskutiert.
Der Innere Kritiker und der Innere Facilitator –
Authors: Vahrenkamp Susanne , Behr Michael
Published: January 2024

Die Sicht der Person hat sich verändert von einem einheitlichen zu einem pluralistischen Konzept des Selbst. So wurden in verschiedenen Ansätzen Konzepte für die therapeutische Arbeit mit Partial-Egos herausgearbeitet, insbesondere für selbst entwertende kognitivemotional-motivationale Schemata. Das Stuttgarter Konzept für die Arbeit mit Partial-Egos (SKOPE) integriert bekannte personzentrierte und prozess- experienzielle Strategien mit einigen weiteren Interventions-Ideen. Es will konstruktive Selbstkommunikation fördern. Dazu erweitert es das traditionelle gesprächspsychotherapeutische Vorgehen zu einer Rollenspielarbeit mit mehr als 2 Partial-Egos und es konzeptualisiert einen Inneren Facilitator. Dessen schrittweise Aktivierung ist insbesondere für Personen mit überschwemmenden Gefühlen und extrem dominierenden inneren Stimmen hilfreich. Das Manual führt Therapeuten durch die kritischen Phasen des Klienten-Prozesses: Voraussetzungen prüfen, Selbstberuhigung, Aufmerksam werden, Vorarbeiten, Differenzieren, Herausstellen von Partial-Egos, Grenzen klären, Dialoge modifizieren, Ausgleichen, Üben.
Evaluation of pediatricians and neonatologists knowledge about ocular disorders in childhood
Authors: Silva Julia , Foschini Rosalia , Paula Jayter , Silva Marcelo
Published: January 2024

Objective: The aim was to evaluate the level of knowledge of pediatricians and neonatologists about eye problems in children, their diagnosis and management, using a standardized questionnaire. Methods: A questionnaire with demographic data and questions about ophthalmological knowledge was applied among pediatricians, through the transmission line of the pediatric service of the HC FMRP/USP from January to June 2021. A cross-sectional study was carried out, whose responses were tabulated, and statistical analysis was performed using the Krukal Wallis Test and Fishers Exact Test for comparison between the pre-established groups (pediatric residents, 4 to 9 years, and more than 10 years of practice in pediatrics). Sampling was by convenience. Results: The structured questionnaire was sent to 277 pediatricians. Ninety pediatricians answered the questionnaire and 81.11% were female. As for the time of pediatric practice, 42.22% had more than 10 years. From the 17 questions about ophthalmologic knowledge, correct answers ranged from 6 to 14, and the average score was 58.52%. The questions with the highest error rate were about the management of newborns with ocular discharge and congenital tear obstruction and when a premature child should be evaluated by an ophthalmologist. However, no significant differences were found when comparing the correct answers between the groups (p=0.425) Conclusion: The results suggest a deficiency in ophthalmologic knowledge among the pediatricians interviewed; therefore, continuing education and collaboration programs between ophthalmology and pediatrics disciplines should be developed and reinforced to deepen knowledge on these topics.
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (nafld) in pediatric patients with excess weight - retrospective single center study
Authors: Vidal Carolina , Zaia Paula , Hashimoto Miriam
Published: January 2024

OBJECTIVE: to assess the prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in a group of overweight/obese pediatric patients; to evaluate which clinical, anthropometric and laboratory parameters differ between patients with and without NAFLD and to associate the alterations with the presence of NAFLD. METHODS: retrospective observational study between 2012-2017, involving overweight/obese children and adolescents in 2 groups: WITH-NAFLD and WITHOUT-NAFLD. The presence of hepatic steatosis on ultrasound was considered for diagnosis of NAFLD. Studied variables: age, sex, systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressure, birth weight (BW), weight, height, body mass index (BMI), BMI Z-score, waist circumference (WC), fasting blood glucose, insulin, IR-HOMA, triglycerides, total cholesterol and fractions, transaminases (ALT and AST) and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH). Statistical analysis using Chi-square and Mann-Whitney tests for comparison between two groups; multivariate logistic regression analysis for association with NAFLD; p<0.05. RESULTS: 174 patients were evaluated, 35 WITH-NAFLD (20.1%). SBP>95th percentile (29 vs 14; p= 0.003), BMI (29.7 vs 27.5; p=0.010), BMI Z-score (3.2 vs 2.9; p=0.036), WC (93 vs 88.5; p=0.046), insulin (15.7 vs 12.8; p=0.028), IR-HOMA (3.2 vs 2.5; p=0.028) and ALT (39 vs 27, p<0.001) were significantly higher in WITH-DHGNA group. The others parameters did not differ. ALT was the only associated parameter with NAFLD (1.06; p=0.003) by multivariate logistic regression. CONCLUSION: one fifth of overweight/obese pediatric patients had NAFLD and had higher degrees of obesity, abdominal adiposity, insulin resistance and systolic pressure values. ALT was associated with NAFLD.
Mechanical Scarification: The Key to Optimal Germination Parameters in Nine Flowering Species Of The United Arab Emirates.
Authors: Debouza Nour , Mundra Sunil , Shah Iltaf , Ksiksi Taoufik
Published: January 2024

Seed germination is the most essential stage of the plant life. Prior to germination, seed dormancy provides protection to the seed against germinating under unfavorable conditions. The seeds of many plants in arid regions are particularly characterized by having a hard seed coat. Seed dormancy is essential to the survival of plants, however in some incidents such as reforestation on desert areas, it is important for ecologists to investigate methods of breaking the dormancy of seeds in order to maximize the production of plants. In this study, we tested four methods of seed pre-treatment (Mechanical scarification (MChip), chemical scarification with sulfuric acid at two exposure durations (SAcid15, SAcid30), and soaking in water for 24h (Soak)) on 9 flowering plants (Senna italica, Sorghum sudanese, Tephrosia nubica, Senna angustifolia, Acacia tortilles, Senna occidentalis, Abutilon pannosum, Prosopis cineraria, Crotalaria persica) of the UAE. Six germination parameters (Final germination percentage (G) %, Mean germination time (MGT) day, Mean germination rate (MGR) day, Coefficient of velocity of germination (CVG) %, Mean Daily Germination Percentage (MDG) %, and Germination index (GI) day) were calculated to assess the germination. Final Germination Percentage (G) significantly improved (P
Design of Alerting System for Beyond Visual Line of Sight Operational Cargo Delivery UAV
Authors: Sonaria Enita , Jenie Yazdi Ibrahim
Published: January 2024

The development of drones is now crucial to many industries, investors, and governments as they are more cost-effective and efficient in various industries, such as filmmaking, consumer, and tourism. They can also be used in various fields, such as agriculture, meteorology, construction, logistics, and conservation. Beyond Visual Line of Sight (BVLOS) technology enables drone operations to perform missions more accurately as it allows them to be operated in a wider angular range. BVLOS includes the use of advanced technologies and systems to monitor drones and ensure they comply with regulations. As such, BVLOS can be used to optimise marine cargo drone operations. In addition, the Ground Control System (GCS) is used by multi-UAV systems to remotely monitor drone performance. This enables advancements in navigation and autonomous technologies that can be utilised in the maritime sector. However, the operation of cargo delivery UAVs, especially those operated as multi-UAVs, requires a surveillance system supported by a qualified warning system. One of them is a warning system that will appear when the UAV approaches the boundary of the area of operation that has been set at the beginning. The warning system aims to improve safety and security because by warning UAVs approaching or entering restricted or sensitive areas, this system can prevent unauthorised access or accidents, ensuring the safety and security of the area and the UAV itself. In addition, it improves efficiency and reduces costs where the warning system can help UAVs avoid entering prohibited or unauthorised locations, improving efficiency, and reducing costs associated with re-routing or returning to home. For this reason, in this research, the design of a warning system for UAVs approaching the boundary of the operating area is performed and shown through simulation. In this research, a two-level alert system was designed and simulated that is triggered when the UAV approaches the boundary of the specified operation area to enable the operation supervisor to perform safety procedures in response to mitigate potential risks.
Se transporter dans l'autre" : une théorie weilienne de l’empathie ?
Authors: Delanoy Blandine
Published: January 2024

Defined as the ability to understand and share others' feelings and suffering, empathy seems to come naturally to mind when we consider Simone Weil's life and works. If this concept doesn't explicitly appear in her writings, "pity", "sympathy" and "compassion" are pervasive: the purpose of this paper is to demonstrate how these notions converge on the contemporary understanding of "empathy". Since the turn of the century, this concept has known such a development that it has become difficult to clearly identify its object, and to appreciate its ethical value. To study Simone Weil's works from the angle of empathy offers both a new approach of the concept, and a very relevant point of view to put in light the great continuity between all the fields of the philosopher's thought. Our main hypothesis is that the weilian theory of empathy is based on the idea of "transposition", a process that allows someone to transport himself into another person, and from the natural to the supernatural dimension. It is in this last dimension that Simone Weil can found intersubjectivity, and solve the ethical problem of empathy: the right distance between the Self and the Other.
A influência do legado aristotélico-tomista na concepção da lei em Marsílio de Pádua
Authors: Dos Santos Jair Lima , Costa Marcos Roberto Nunes
Published: January 2024

No contexto dos conflitos entre Império e Igreja na Idade Média, Marsílio de Pádua representou a mais radical oposição ao sistema teológico-político em vigor, formulando uma teoria laica do poder. Neste artigo, estudamos a formaçãodo conceito de lei no pensamento de Marsílio de Pádua, a partir da obra “O Defensor da Paz”, situando-o historicamente no contexto dos conflitos entre o poder régio e o papal; analisando as correntes que o determinaram, especialmente a teoria do direito natural aristotélico-tomista, o que servirá de base paraa formulação da teoria do Estado secularizado ou soberania popular no pensador Paduano, que reflete no pensamento moderno.
El lenguaje del símbolo sagrado:la simbólica del mal de Paul Ricoeur
Authors: Huete Felipe Martín
Published: January 2024

Con este trabajo pretendo analizar las tesis según las cuales podamos ver el paso que dentro de la propuesta filosófica de Ricoeur, se produce desde una Fenomenología de los símbolos sagrados a una Hermenéutica Filosófica basada en el discurso o en la palabra del texto religioso. Para tal propósito, he creídoconveniente un estudio sobre la fenomenología del símbolo sagrado en Paul Ricoeur, centrándome principalmente en la obra ricoeuriana “LA SIMBÓLICA DEL MAL”, la cual, Ricoeur la analiza siguiendo un camino hacia un concepto de “verdad” que radica en la producción indefinida de sentido y referencia anivel del lenguaje.
Naturezas funções, paixões e ações da alma e do corpo segundo Santo Agostinho [Soul and body natures, functions, passions and actions according to Saint Augustin]
Authors: Brandão Ricardo Evangelista , Costa Marcos Roberto Nunes
Published: January 2024

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo mostrar que, no que se refere à relaçãocorpo-alma no homem, apesar de manter um certo dualismo, no qual alma ecorpo aparecem como substâncias distintas, Santo Agostinho supera o dualismoplatônico, em dois sentidos; primeiro, a distinção não é mais entre duas substânciasantagônicas; uma boa - a alma - e outra má - o corpo -, mas entre umasubstância boa - a alma - e outra menos boa - o corpo -, mas ambas são boas, jáque foram criadas por Deus. Assim sendo - em segundo lugar -, ontologicamente,o corpo passa a ser elemento constitutivo do ser humano, com funções, paixõese ações essenciais ao homem.
Filosofia e literatura entre abraços e socos: uma questão moral [Philosofy and literature between embraces and punches: a moral question]
Authors: De Souza José Tadeu Batista
Published: January 2024

Filosofia e Literatura emergiram no cenário histórico ocidental constituindo-sepilares de sustentação da expressividade do pensar e do agir humano. O relacionamentoque se concretizou entre elas, no entanto, ocorreu de modo diferenciadonas formas e conteúdos propostos por seus personagens. A pretensãodeste texto é expor a postura de alguns personagens defensores da relação deaproximação e de afastamento, considerando a moral como um componenteimportante nessas relações. Dá-se ênfase à postura de Martha Nussbau, apresentandoo gênero literário novela como potencial de pôr em movimento a imaginaçãoe suscitar reações de pensamentos, sentimentos e práticas, capazes deinterferir vigorosamente na vida privada e pública de uma determinada comunidadehumana. A novela, enquanto gênero vivo, poderá colocar a vida em movimentono sonhar, desejar, fantasiar, imaginar e criar um sentido alternativo paraa experiência do viver.
Noções sobre o ser em Tomás de Aquino [Notions concerning the being by Thomas Aquinas]
Authors: Pichler Nadir Antonio
Published: January 2024

Se para os filósofos pré-socráticos o ser é unívoco, em Aristóteles, polívoco, emTomás de Aquino, ele é análogo, ou seja, expressa-se, manifesta-se, desvela-sepor meio da analogia, pela sua existência, pelo actus essendi, pelo ato de existir.Assim, o ser, Deus, é primeiro vivenciado antes de ser apreendido e compreendidopelo intelecto humano, sendo o fim último do homem, propiciador debeatitude. Por meio de sua evidência, pela caracterização de Deus como serprimeiro e pelos seus atributos de essência e existência, procuraremos descrever,em linhas gerais, noções sobre o ser em Tomás de Aquino.
A atualidade da filosofia tomista para à filosofia analítica [The currentness of thomistic philosophy to analytic philosophy]
Authors: Beuchot Mauricio
Published: January 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar a atualidade do tomismo, principalmentea partir da filosofía analítica. A filosofia analítica é uma corrente de pensamentoque desfruta de grande prestígio dentro da filosofia contemporânea. Dentrodela, há uma vertente chamada: tomismo analítico. Este artigo apresenta, deforma introdutória, a relevância do tomismo analítico para a lógica, a filosofia dalinguagem, a filosofia da ciência, a metafísica, a ética, a filosofia do direito, afilosofia política e a filosofia da religião.
Voluntad ética como “mudanza de visión de los hechos” en el Tractatus Logico-philosophicus de Wittgenstein
Authors: Martínez Horacio Luján
Published: January 2024

Este trabajo procura destacar el aspecto ético del Tractatus Lógicophilosophicusde Ludwig Wittgenstein sin apelar a datos biográficos. Encontraposición se definirá el papel de la voluntad del sujeto metafísico –voluntad de carácter ético –. Esa voluntad deberá cambiar la visión del sujetosobre los acontecimientos del mundo, sin intentar mudarlos. Ese ejercicio demudanza de visión es la que acompañará y posibilitará el tan polémico silencioexigido al final del Tractatus. El carácter ético del Tractatus Lógico-philosophicusestará fundamentado, entonces, en que el silencio en la esfera del decir debe seracompañado del querer en la esfera del obrar.
O conceito de vontade geral de Rousseau a partir do discurso das desigualdades: uma leitura do segundo discurso pelo seu avesso argumentativo [Rousseau’s General will concept, departing from the Discourse of the inequalities: a reading on the second]
Authors: Costa Danilo Vaz-Curado Ribeiro de Menezes , Vieira Luiz Vicente
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo objetiva demonstrar a construção e a relevância do conceitode vontade geral, na obra de Rousseau, desde uma perspectiva nova, que consisteem narrar seu percurso pela via negationis. Buscaremos demonstrar queonde a vontade geral melhor se expõe é exatamente onde Rousseau não a menciona.Usando o avesso do conceito esperamos mostrar a atualidade e o potencialde diagnose do conceito de vontade geral para a filosofia política em particulare para a filosofia em geral, bem como esclarecer alguns malentendidosrecorrentes na tradição política sobre o tema.
Mito, literatura e modernidade [Myth, literature and modernity]
Authors: Efken Karl Heinz , Reis Diogo de Oliveira
Published: January 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo compreender e indagar quais são aspossibilidades da literatura no mundo moderno e de que maneira esta se assemelhaou se diferencia da arte produzida na antiguidade. Para responder a estaquestão, confrontamos duas abordagens opostas e que muito contribuíram paraa Teoria da Literatura: a do jovem Georg Lukács (2000), que acredita ser a artemoderna totalmente distinta da praticada pelos gregos, existindo uma diferençaintransponível entre o mundo mítico dos gregos e o mundo fragmentado e múltiplolegado pela racionalidade moderna; e a de Northrop Frye, que acredita queas nossas sociedades não são menos míticas do que as do passado. SegundoFrye, o que as diferenciaria seria antes uma acréscimo do que uma falta: a presençade elementos não míticos, de verdades de correspondência que podemser verificadas através de métodos racionais. Como o nosso interesse não éverificar a diferença existente entre as sociedades antigas e modernas, e simcompreender como isso repercute na literatura, partiremos dos gêneros queconsideramos serem os mais representativos de cada época: elegeremos a epopeia,quando falarmos da antiguidade, e o romance, quando o assunto for amodernidade.
Nietzsche e Freud: a morte de Deus entre luto e melancolia
Authors: Silva Reginaldo Oliveira
Published: January 2024

In A Gaia science Nietzsche attributes two senses to the death of God: first as murder, then as the emergence of a new dawn, the harbinger of new hope. In the case of murder and not simply death, one can ask whether the act denounced by him could be thought of in the perspective of the murder of the primeval Father, the founding myth elaborated by Freud; as dawn and openness to new hopes, seems to imply a work of mourning to be consummated with the transvaluation of morals. This article undertakes a reflection on these two perspectives in order to put philosophy and psychoanalysis in dialogue. Under the hypothesis that the death of God is the repetition of the murder of the Primordial Father, the problematic of mourning and melancholy as possible destinations of Nietzsche’s project.
Gelasio i y la teoría política de la autoridade
Authors: Nosetto Luciano
Published: January 2024

Este artículo parte de las reflexiones contemporáneas sobre la autoridad e identifica la relevancia del antecedente del papa Gelasio I, primero en establecer la distinción entre la autoridad papal y el poder imperial. Hecho esto, se recurre a los enfoques de la historia intelectual, la historia de las ideas, de la hermenéutica y la arqueología a efectos de la comprensión de la aportación gelasiana. Hecho esto, se evalúa la relevancia de la distinción gelasiana al momento de estudiar la formación discursiva de la cristiandad latina así como la teoría política contemporánea.
Biopolítica da infância e medicalização da educação em tempos de pandemia (covid-19) em Alagoas
Authors: Santos Fernanda Lays da Silva , Lima Walter Matias
Published: January 2024

Childhood has been the target of educational and social projects that are not exempt from political neutrality, constituting in them visions of the world, society, human being, especially of childhood. According to Foucault (2014), medicine was a biopolitical strategy that intervened in the lives of populations, making bodies and minds docile to ensure a useful, healthy and submissive workforce. We start from the assumption that, historically, childhood has been the yearning of political dreams, according to Kohan (2009) in which early childhood education was the target of investments for the formation of the docile subject. childhood in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic and its relationships with medical discourses and biopolitical practices in the school context of Alagoas. This work is the result of the thesis entitled Biopolitics, medicalization and the Covid-19 pandemic: knowledge, discourses and powers about childhood in Brazilian Education in the 20th and 21st centuries, in which we adopted bibliographical, documentary and case study research as a methodology. We found that bio-necropolitics translated into control of the body and life of the population in a pandemic context and generated policies to exclude students from the public network, constituting the continuation of the hygienist policy in the context of the 21st century.
A relação entre satisfação e interesse relacionado ao juízo estético na Crítica da Faculdade de Julgar de Immanuel Kant
Authors: Tinto Ítalo Rafael França Rio
Published: January 2024

This article aims to present a reading of the first paragraphs of Immanuel Kant’s Critique of Aesthetic Judgment and the conceptualization about the beauty, pleasurable and good, and the relation there is between satisfaction and interest in the judgment of taste. Its motivation is due to the philosophical relevance that both the author and the topic represent in the framework of the philosophical renewal of his time and nowadays. With this central intention, this work seeks to disclose, in an explanatory way, all logical chains of the proposed Kantian thinking, to facilitate its understanding. The content was exposed based on a hermeneutic analysis of the book Critique of the Power of Judgment. As a result of the research, an excellent logical link was observed in the author's argument, defending the thinking about the judgment of taste and an expert work of conceptualization regarding beauty, pleasant and good. This research concludes by revealing that many of the aesthetic relations presented can be associated to both the faculty of thinking and the feeling developed between object and subject; thus, making it possible the advance of the research to a more comprehensive topic.
Caráter de espécie, procriação e morte: considerações sobre a doutrina schopenhaueriana da imortalidade na natureza
Authors: Weber José Fernandes , Weber Camila Gomes
Published: January 2024

The article will explain the meaning of Schopenhauer's assertion that through the doctrine of immortality in nature, that is, through the variation of the species between birth and death, we arrive at the understanding that there is no harm in death, since true being itself does not end. Based on the analysis of chapter 41 of Volume II of The World as Will and Representation, entitled On death and its relation to the indestructibility of being, the Schopenhauerian understanding of the character of the species will first be elucidated; subsequently, his considerations on sexual impulse, procreation and death and the thesis of the permanence of the species "in the infinitude of time" (W II, Chap. 41 p. 580) will be explained; and finally, the presence of these issues in Machado de Assis' chronicle The Author of Himself and Tolstoy's novel Sonata a Kreuzer will be highlighted.
Diagnóstico de enfermagem em saúde mental infantojuvenil
Authors: Bezerra Erika Augusta do Amaral Coelho , Ferreira Alaidistania Aparecida , Portela Larissa da Cruz
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Identificar na produção científica os diagnósticos de enfermagem em saúde mental no público infanto-juvenil. Visto a importância dos diagnósticos para as intervenções assertivas e consequentemente a segurança e a reabilitação da criança e adolescente. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, com busca nas bases de dados/plataforma/biblioteca CAPES CAFe, BVS, SciELO, PubMed e Google Scholar. Resultados: Após a revisão de literatura, foram incluídas 8 produções científicas na amostra final, que responderam a questão norteadora e forneceram os diagnósticos de enfermagem em saúde mental infanto-juvenil. Dentre esses, 12 domínios foram evidenciados, e 23 classes e 56 diagnósticos foram coletados dos estudos. Considerações finais: Salienta-se a necessidade de mais estudos abordando os diagnósticos de enfermagem no âmbito da saúde mental infanto-juvenil, para que o enfermeiro se sinta mais seguro em fornecer diagnósticos de enfermagem e consequentemente possua condutas mais assertivas. E ainda, que haja a implementação de uma linguagem padronizada, possibilitando maior valorização da enfermagem em saúde mental, com enfoque na visibilidade social no contexto Amazônico.
Utilização do bundle de cateterismo vesical de demora no centro cirúrgico: uma vivência acadêmica
Authors: Pantoja Amanda Rodrigues , Ramos Francimeire Queiroz , Margotti Edficher , Sousa Lucilene Lima , Marques Meib Nascimento , Lopes Renata Glaucia Barros da Silva
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência acadêmica na utilização do Bundle do Cateterismo Vesical de Demora no intraoperatório. Relato de experiência: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo realizado no centro cirúrgico de um hospital de referência na capital do Estado do Pará, por acadêmicas do nono semestre do curso de Enfermagem de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior Pública durante o estágio obrigatório da atividade curricular Semi Internato em Enfermagem II. O cateterismo vesical de demora consiste em um procedimento invasivo, no qual a realização a partir de técnicas incorretas pode ocasionar em infecções no pós-operatório. Para isso utiliza-se o Bundle, que configura-se uma ferramenta que possui um conjunto de medidas e técnicas a serem seguidas pelo profissional, com a finalidade de evitar eventos infecciosos. Sendo assim, ao longo da atividade foi possível conhecer o instrumento citado e aplicar este na prática, como forma de prevenir infecções e facilitar a realização do procedimento. Considerações finais: A experiência de utilização do Bundle foi exitosa, visto que permitiu maior segurança aos profissionais executores e principalmente ao paciente, quanto a minimização de riscos adversos e infecções.
Fibrose cística no contexto pediátrico hospitalar
Authors: Paiva Evilyn Lilian Sampaio de , Suzuki Elisa Mami , Gama Brena Patricia da Silva , Lima Ingred Costa de , Carvalho Mayara Madeira de , Paiva Ana Carolina de Almeida , Rodrigues Diego Pereira , Dias Thamyles da Silva , Castro Nádile Juliane Costa de , Parente Andressa Tavares
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência vivenciada por acadêmicos de enfermagem na hospitalização de crianças fibrocísticas em uma clínica pediátrica de um hospital de referência na Região Norte. Relato de experiência: Estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, desenvolvido com base na práxis do cuidado durante a prática da atividade curricular de Enfermagem Pediátrica, em setembro de 2022, em uma enfermaria pediátrica de um hospital de referência para acompanhamento ambulatorial e internação de portadores de Fibrose Cística, com 23 leitos, sendo 4 enfermarias com 5 leitos cada e 3 quartos de isolamento. Dentre estes leitos, haviam crianças portadoras de Fibrose Cística. A condição clínica chamou atenção pelas especificidades e complexidade da terapêutica de cuidados, medicamentosa e da equipe multidisciplinar, não só na hospitalização, como também no acompanhamento ambulatorial de rotina. Considerações finais: O acompanhamento da hospitalização evidenciou a relevância da equipe multidisciplinar na assistência, com foco na qualidade de vida da criança e sua família, além do conhecimento sobre a doença fibrose cística e seus cuidados, com orientações adequadas perante cada situação do binômio criança e família, informando cada procedimento necessário durante a hospitalização, no qual criança e responsável encontram-se fora da rotina diária.
A Retrospective Observational Study in Neonates with Transposition of Great Arteries Undergoing Balloon Atrial Septostomy in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Badge Mohanish , Choudhury Minati , B Pallavi
Published: January 2024

Objectives:

Transposition of great arteries (TGA) is a common cause of cyanotic newborns. There is an atrioventricular concordance with ventriculoarterial discordance. This parallel circulation is incompatible with life unless communication exists for the inter-circulatory mixing of blood. Balloon atrial septostomy (BAS) is a percutaneously performed interventional procedure in catheterization laboratory, usually in patients with TGA-intact ventricular septum (IVS) to ensure admixture of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood thus improving systemic oxygen delivery, to achieve hemodynamic stability before the definitive procedure (Arterial switch operation), and to determine the risk of intraprocedural complications in neonates undergoing balloon atrial septostomy.

Material and Methods:

This is a retrospective observational study, which included neonatal patients during a single year. All the data were collected from the medical record section of the hospital.

Results:

We included 17 neonates with TGA transferred to our center for definite treatment. Six cases were done under sedation and 11 under general anesthesia. The mean age at the time of BAS was 4.8 days. Procedure-related complications occurred in 41% of patients. In one of the cases, difficult airway management made the periprocedural course daunting. Complications included intraprocedural balloon rupture (1 case), transient atrial arrhythmia (4 cases), hypotension (1 case), and pericardial tamponade due to left atrial wall puncture (1 case).

Conclusion:

BAS is a safe and effective palliative procedure for TGA-IVS, with good immediate results in our institution. Maintaining cardiorespiratory stability, prevention of respiratory depression in a spontaneously breathing neonate, and maintenance of normothermia in the cold temperature of the catheterization laboratory, with eternal vigilance, forms the cornerstone of a successful neonatal outcome.
Rational Transfusion in Clinical Practice: Walking the Tight Rope
Authors: Sharma Ratti Ram
Published: January 2024

Transfusion therapy has undergone a significant evolution from whole blood transfusions to highly specialized blood component therapy. There is enough evidence in the literature that estimates that half of the transfusions given to the patients were actually not required as their hemoglobin can be improved with the help of alternative methods. The introduction of patient blood management (PBM) marks a paradigm shift in clinical transfusion practice and anemia management, emphasizing a patient-centric approach. PBM strategies aim to preserve and improve the patient’s blood, thereby reducing the need for allogeneic blood transfusions. PBM strategies include treating anemia, correcting coagulopathy, and minimizing blood loss. Every healthcare facility should plan to implement PBM as a multidisciplinary and multi-professional program, requiring collaboration from clinicians, public health professionals, and hospital administration. Thus, PBM implementation requires a comprehensive business plan, evidence-based transfusion guidelines, education, and a clinical decision support system. Data acquisition, analysis, audits, and reports play a crucial role in continuously improving the healthcare system and enhancing patient safety.
МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ УТИЛИЗАЦИИ НЕФТЯНЫХ ОТХОДОВ В НГДУ НУРЛАТНЕФТЬ
Authors: Минникаев Э.Б. , Борисевич Ю.П. , Хохлова Н.Ю.
Published: January 2024

В статье авторами проведен технико - технологический анализ результатов модернизации технологии утилизации нефтяных отходов (промежуточные слои, шламы, ловушечные и застаревшие эмульсии) в НГДУ Нурлатнефть
СТРУКТУРНО-ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОСНОВНЫХ БЕЛКОВ МОЛОКА ДОМАШНИХ КОЗ (CAPRA HIRCUS)
Authors: Селионова М.И. , Жаркова Е.К. , Беломестнов К.А.
Published: January 2024

Молоко домашних коз (Capra hircus) широко применяется для питания человека благодаря его уникальным биологическим свойствам. К преимуществам козьего молока можно отнести низкую аллергенность и значительную питательную ценность. Изучение структурно-функциональных особенностей белков козьего молока является важной задачей для селекционеров-козоводов, а также для технологов, занятых на сыродельческих производствах, поскольку особенности строения белков, их физико-химические свойства и количественные характеристики важны как для отбора и разведения животных с улучшенными генотипами, так и для получения молочной продукции премиального качества.