bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kajian Pengaruh Kedalaman Kolom Stemming Terhadap Digging Time pada Pembongkaran Overburden
Authors: Tri Wulandari Dewi , Fernanda M. , K. Marlina
Published: January 2024

Abstract. In general, mining activities consist of the processes of excavation, digging, loading, and transportation. PT.PPA is a coal mining company that implements blasting activities in the overburden excavation. In blasting activities, there are several factors to consider such as drilling operations, blasting geometry, fragmentation of the blasted materials, and cycle time. The focus of this research is primarily on the blasting geometry, specifically stemming. The stemming material used consists of cutting drills with a stemming depth of 3 meters and 4 meters. The analysis of blasting fragmentation was conducted using Split Desktop 4.0.0 software. By utilizing Split Desktop 4.0.0 software, the fragmentation sizes were obtained for a stemming depth of 3 meters, measuring 38.10 cm with a digging time of 11.739 seconds, and for a stemming depth of 4 meters, measuring 63.50 cm with a digging time of 12.204 seconds. The digging time falls within the company's standard range of 9-13 seconds.
Abstrak. Secara umum kegiatan penambangan terdiri dari proses pembongkaran, penggalian, pemuatan hingga proses pengangkutan. PT.PPA merupakan perusahaan pertambangan batubara yang menerapkan aktivitas peledakan (blasting) dalam pembongkaran overburden. Dalam aktivitas peledakan terdapat hal-hal yang harus diperhatikan seperti kegiatan pemboran, geometri peledakan fragmentasi hasil peledakan dan cycle time. Pada umumnya geometri peledakan yang difokuskan pada penelitian ini adalah stemming. Material stemming yang digunakan adalah cutting bor dengan kedalaman stemming 3 meter dan 4 meter. Analisis fragmentasi peledakan dilakukan dengan menggunakan software split dekstop 4.0.0. dengan menggunakan software split dekstop 4.0.0 maka didapat hasil ukuran fragmentasi untuk kedalaman stemming 3 meter sebesar 38,10 cm dengan digging time 11,739 detik dan untuk kedalaman stemming 4 meter sebesar 63,50 cm dengan digging time 12,204 detik. Untuk digging time masuk kedalam standar yang diterapkan oleh perusahaan yaitu 9-13 detik.
Aplikasi Penginderaan Jauh dalam Pemetaan Potensi Cebakan Emas Epitermal
Authors: Abyan Gugus Pandjadi  , Dono Guntoro  , Novriadi
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Determining the potential for mineral deposit occurrences is a crucial step in exploration activities. This research utilizes Landsat 8 imagery in remote sensing applications to identify potential gold deposit areas. Factors such as rock lithology, geological structures, and alteration distributions are assessed. Topographic maps, geological maps, Landsat 8 imagery, and Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) are employed for analysis. Rock lithology identification is carried out using the Supervised Mapping method. Geological structures are identified through lineament analysis using Lineament Count Density. The distribution of altered rocks is identified using Composite RGB imagery with Bands 4/2, 6/7, and 5. Interpretation results indicate the potential for gold deposits in the Gunungapi Tapaktuan Formation, including several andesite rocks. Geological structures show lineaments with high-density intensities. The distribution of altered rocks appears in shades of yellow to orange. Data analysis yields potential gold deposit zones covering 64.7 Ha in the Northwest Block, 126.3 Ha in the Central Block, and 30.1 Ha in the South Block. While these areas suggest potential deposits, the geometry of gold deposits is yet to be confirmed. Satellite image processing results are corroborated through field observations and laboratory testing using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS).
Abstrak. Penentuan potensi cebakan endapan bahan galian adalah langkah krusial dalam kegiatan eksplorasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan Citra Landsat 8 dalam aplikasi penginderaan jauh untuk mengidentifikasi daerah potensi cebakan emas. Faktor-faktor seperti litologi batuan, struktur geologi, dan sebaran alterasi dievaluasi. Peta Topografi, Peta Geologi, Citra Landsat 8, dan Digital Elevation Model (DEM) dari Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) digunakan untuk analisis. Identifikasi litologi batuan dilakukan dengan metode Supervised Mapping. Struktur geologi diidentifikasi melalui analisis kelurusan menggunakan Lineament Count Density. Sebaran batuan teralterasi diidentifikasi dengan Citra Komposit RGB Band 4/2, 6/7, dan 5. Hasil interpretasi menunjukkan potensi cebakan emas di Formasi Gunungapi Tapaktuan dengan beberapa batuan andesit. Struktur geologi menunjukkan kelurusan dengan intensitas kerapatan tinggi. Sebaran batuan teralterasi tampak dalam warna kuning hingga oranye. Analisis data menghasilkan zona potensi cebakan emas seluas 64,7 Ha di Blok Barat Laut, 126,3 Ha di Blok Tengah, dan 30,1 Ha di Blok Selatan. Meskipun luasan tersebut menunjukkan potensi cebakan, belum dapat dipastikan endapan emas secara geometri. Hasil pengolahan citra satelit dikonfirmasi melalui observasi lapangan dan pengujian laboratorium menggunakan Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS).
Pengaruh Penambahan Fly Ash Batubara terhadap Parameter Geomekanik Tanah
Authors: Randa Rahmattullah Ginara  , Iswandaru  , Indra Karna Wijaksana
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Soil is the result of the natural accumulation of organic and inorganic materials in the Earth's crust. The crucial strength of soil lies in its ability to support the load above and prevent subsidence. Over time, soil strength diminishes, impacting its stability. Direct Shear Tests are employed to measure soil strength. This research focuses on enhancing soil strength by incorporating fly ash as an additive material. The study involves literature review, sample collection, and laboratory tests to monitor changes in the physical and mechanical properties of clayey soil with the addition of fly ash. The results indicate that the clayey soil falls into the category of low plasticity clay, with Atterberg limits revealing a liquid limit of 40.20% and a plastic limit of 17.39%. In density tests with fly ash percentages ranging from 5% to 15%, the 11% mixture achieves the highest density at 1.150 g/cm3. Mechanical properties, such as cohesion (c) and internal friction angle (Ф), are measured at 15.2 KPa and 15.220, respectively. The findings of this research offer insights into the use of fly ash to improve soil strength, with the 11% mixture emerging as the optimal option.
Abstrak. Tanah adalah hasil akumulasi material organik dan anorganik secara alami di kerak bumi. Kekuatan tanah krusial untuk menopang beban di atasnya dan mencegah penurunan. Seiring waktu, kekuatannya berkurang, mempengaruhi stabilitasnya. Uji Geser Langsung digunakan untuk mengukur kekuatan tanah. Penelitian ini fokus pada peningkatan kekuatan tanah dengan menambahkan fly ash sebagai material sisipan. Penelitian melibatkan studi literatur, pengambilan sampel, dan uji laboratorium untuk memantau perubahan sifat fisik dan mekanik tanah lempung dengan tambahan fly ash. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tanah lempung klasifikasi lempung plastisitas rendah. Uji Atterberg limit menghasilkan batas cair 40,20% dan batas plastis 17,39%. Pada pengujian densitas dengan persentase fly ash 5% hingga 15%, campuran 11% mencapai densitas tertinggi, yaitu 1,150 g/cm3. Sifat mekanik, seperti kohesi (c) dan sudut geser dalam (Ф), diukur masing-masing sebesar 15,2 KPa dan 15,220. Hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan wawasan tentang penggunaan fly ash untuk meningkatkan kekuatan tanah, dengan campuran 11% menjadi opsi optimal.
TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA: AÇÕES AFIRMATIVAS E INCLUSÃO LEGISLATIVA
Authors: Mesquita Nathalia Reis de Medeiros , Novais Alinne Arquette Leite , Silva Vanessa Rodrigues Amorim da , LEITE MARIA EDUARDA PEREIRA ARQUETTE
Published: January 2024

Introdução

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é um transtorno do neurodesenvolvimento que traz prejuízos na comunicação e interação social, com a presença de comportamentos repetitivos e estereo
ESTRATÉGIAS PARA PERMANÊNCIA EM UMA ESCOLA INCLUSIVA: DA MOTIVAÇÃO À MOBILIZAÇÃO DE ALUNOS COM O TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA E GESTANTES ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Leite Mariana Cordeiro , Tinoco Vanessa do Amaral , Silva Vanessa Rodrigues Amorim da
Published: January 2024

Introdução

No Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) que é um transtorno do neurodesenvolvimento que acomete a comunicação e interação social com a presença de comportamentos repetitivos e estereotipa
Una hermenéutica de la r(el)acionalidad intercultural en Ricardo Salas Astraín
Authors: Vergara Henrí­quez Fernando José
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo trabaja las coordenadas fundamentales de la propuesta por una hermenéutica intercultural desarrollada por Ricardo Salas Astraín: una fenomenología hermenéutica de los mundos de vida para una comprensión situacional del otro; una ética para la superación de la asimetría negacional del otro en justicia epistemológica; y una eco-hermenéutica desde sabidurías populares y espiritualidades ancestrales para un buen vivir terrenal. La transformación intercultural de la filosofía exige un nuevo régimen relacional y una nueva narrativa racional al interior de las culturas para un reconocimiento auténtico de la diversidad de racionalidades, espiritualidades y humanidades. Ricardo Salas Astraín apuesta por el reconocimiento de una contextualidad relacional de una convivialidad dialógica para la resolución ético-política de los conflictos, desigualdades y desequilibrios socioculturales producidos por el hegemónico modelo económico neoliberal.
Assessment of the actual security of the information system by studying the equivalence of the applied technologies
Authors: Tatarkanov Aslan , Glashev Rasul M. , Nazarova Ekaterina S.
Published: January 2024

This research is devoted to one of the urgent problems in the field of security provision, implemented in various areas of human activity related to information systems. It is associated with a typical situation of discrepancy between the costs of improving security methods and the level of security achieved in this case. It is shown that one of the most promising methodological approaches aimed at finding a solution to this problem is related to the study of the prospects for adapting existing solutions with integration into the computing environment that implement the new technology. In accordance with this concept, the equivalent transition between information technologies should be implemented while maintaining the level of overall information security. The main research goal was determined – it concerns the development of an analytical model for controlling the equivalence of information technologies in information security systems. The current state in the field of information security was analyzed. It was revealed that the tools and mechanisms existing today and presented on the relevant market that prevent risks and threats to the functioning of information systems associated with data theft and distortion are “narrow”, that is, adapted to solving local problems facing attackers.
Embajadores, gobernadores y virreyes en Italia. Conexiones, redes de poder y carrera política en tiempos de Felipe IV
Authors: Quiles Albero David
Published: January 2024

El objetivo del siguiente artículo es ahondar en los mecanismos de promoción vigentes entre los principales cargos de gobierno de la Italia española durante el reinado de Felipe IV (1621-1665). En este contexto, centraremos nuestra atención en las similitudes y diferencias entre las variadas trayectorias políticas de los virreyes y gobernadores de Nápoles, Sicilia y Milán, con vistas a verificar la existencia de un cursus honorum ‘intervirreinal’ entre estos centros de poder. Junto a ellos, será necesario traer a colación la legación en la Sede Apostólica, cuyos embajadores adquirieron a lo largo de sus misiones un conocimiento del tablero político italiano que, como veremos, los hizo idóneos para promocionar posteriormente al gobierno de los virreinatos hispanos.
La supervigilancia de la crianza de los hijos por la ciencia médica en la Gota de Leche del Patronato Nacional de la Infancia. Santiago de Chile (1908-1959)
Authors: Neves Guzmán Camila
Published: January 2024

Este trabajo analiza la uniformidad de la labor de las Gotas de Leche del Patronato Nacional de la Infancia desde una perspectiva científica y dirigida por la comunidad médica en el caso de Santiago. A partir de la historia de la salud, este trabajo analiza fuentes hemerográficas como el Almanaque del Patronato Nacional de la Infancia y fuentes institucionales como memorias, reglamentos, estatutos del Patronato Nacional de la Infancia y actas del Primer y Segundo Congreso Nacional de Gotas de Leche. En un espacio urbano, los médicos comunicaron los conocimientos de puericultura para enseñar a las madres cómo cuidar a sus hijos, por lo que las consultas médicas constituyeron fuertes espacios de control que se complementaron con la supervigilancia de las señoras visitadoras y de las visitadoras sociales.
Balanced Scorecard como plataforma para un sistema integrado de herramientas de gestión empresarial
Authors: Núñez Pico María Luisa , Vega Falcón Vladimir
Published: January 2024

El Balanced Scorecard (BSC) desde su creación en la década de los noventa del siglo XX, se reconoce por su valioso aporte al seguimiento de la estrategia empresarial. Sin embargo, no contempla la integración de herramientas de gestión que se ajusten a sus perspectivas, lo cual brindaría un sistema completo de instrumentos administrativos para dirigir exitosamente una organización. Por ello, continuar profundizando en esta línea de investigación resulta importante y este estudio enfrenta el problema siguiente: ¿Cómo integrar las principales herramientas de gestión empresarial para la toma de decisiones? El objetivo del estudio fue diseñar una plataforma de gestión empresarial utilizando el BSC como base para un sistema integrado de herramientas. La metodología se enmarcó en el nivel descriptivo, de tipo transversal y observacional. Se aplicaron entrevistas a expertos y se efectuó una revisión documental apoyada en una matriz de categorías. Como resultado se diseñó un sistema integrado de herramientas de gestión que utiliza como plataforma las perspectivas del BSC, lo cual beneficia la toma de decisiones gerenciales. La propuesta representa un punto de partida para su aplicación en las organizaciones que requieran contar con una plataforma que integre herramientas de gestión en el ejercicio de sus operaciones diarias.
Hepatoprotective Effect of Alcoholic Extract of Ficus carica Leaves ‎Against ‎‎Cypermethrin-Induced Liver Toxicity in Male Albino Rats
Authors: Ismael Abbasa Mina , JM Jawad Zainab
Published: January 2024

Cypermethrin (CYP), a synthetic pyrethroid, is recognized for its insecticidal properties but ‎poses potential risks of hepatotoxicity. In traditional medicine, Ficus (F.) carica (common ‎fig) leaves have historically been used for various therapeutic applications. This study ‎aimed to evaluate the hepatoprotective effect of the methanolic extract of F. carica‎‎ leaves ‎against CYP-induced liver damage in adult male albino rats (Rattus norvegicus). The ‎animals (n=30), 8-12 weeks old ‎and weighing 200-250 g‎, were randomly divided into five ‎experimental groups (n=6) and treated as follows: the negative control group received ‎distilled water; the CYP-Only group was exposed to 4.74 mg/kg BW for 45 days; the ‎CYP+post-treatment group received the same CYP dosage followed by F. carica‎‎ methanolic ‎leaf extract at 500 mg/kg BW orally for two weeks; the pre-treatment+CYP group received ‎ ‎F. carica‎‎ methanolic leaf extract at 500 mg/kg BW orally for two weeks followed by CYP ‎exposure for 45 days; and the F. carica‎‎ extract-Only group was administered the methanolic ‎leaf extract at 500 mg/kg BW orally for two weeks. At the end of the experiment, serum and ‎liver samples were analyzed for biochemical and histopathological changes. CYP-Only ‎exposed group showed significantly increased serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and ‎alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and caspase-3 levels (P<0.05). Histopathological examination ‎in group exposed CYP only revealed liver damages as evidenced by central vein congestion, ‎scattered perivascular mononuclear cell infiltration, prominence of ‎Kupffer cells, nuclear ‎pyknosis, and severe hepatocytic necrosis. Treatment with F. carica‎‎ leaf extract, either ‎before or after CYP exposure, as well as solely with F. carica‎‎ leaf ‎‎extract, ameliorated both ‎the biochemical and histological indices of liver ‎damage. The findings suggest that the ‎methanolic extract of F. carica‎‎ leaves provides promising hepatoprotective effects against ‎CYP-induced liver damage in albino rats, likely via its antioxidative properties‎‎.
Comparative analysis of time dependent temperature profiles of hydrating mass concretes of different mix ratios
Authors: Ugwuanyi Donald Chidiebere
Published: January 2024

In mass concrete, heat due to cement hydration in most cases is not easily released and is otherwise confined within its core. Consequently, mass concrete may exhibit quite remarkable increase in temperatures internally depending on majorly the vicinity temperature and the proportion of cement in mixture ratio. When the surface tensile stresses resulting from temperature difference between its core and surface exceeds the strength of the concrete, cracks could develop at the surface. Two mass concrete blocks of dimensions 1.10 m × 1.10 m × 1.10 m each and mixes of 1: 2: 4 and 1: 3: 6 with constant water cement ratio (w/c) of 0.60 were used in the study. Type-K thermocouples were used to monitor the temperature variance in mass concretes. BK Precision 710 temperature meter dual input was used to determine the temperature readings at time intervals. Thermometer was used to measure the environment temperatures within the vicinity of the mass concretes. Generally, the trends of the temperature profiles exhibit an initial uniform temperature which rises to peak values at 24 hours of concrete placement and then declined to constant temperature at mostly 120 hours and beyond. The sole source of heat in hydrating concrete is the cement paste, and higher cement content leads to higher quantity of heat release. Therefore, the mass concrete block of mix ratio 1:2:4 exhibited higher quantity of heat release than that of 1:3:6 especially at the core.
A study of freshwater fish farming of biofloc ponds in district Kaushambi Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Yogesh Mishra
Published: January 2024

The present study in biofloc pond is an initiative in district Kaushambi Uttar Pradesh. The fish farmers have made biofloc ponds with some modifications in their fish culture ponds. The study was conducted during June to November month in 2022 in three village biofloc ponds of District Kaushambi. The fish farmers of Kaushambi belongs to rural area and lack awareness and training in relation to biofloc fish farming. The fish production in Chalauli and Malahipur biofloc Pond were 80 quintal and 42 quintals respectively against the seed stocking of 9000. In Myohar biofloc pond it was 30 quintals against the seed stocking of 8000. The fishes which are cultured in Biofloc are pangasianodon hypothalamus, clarias batracus, heteropneustis fossils and cirrhinus mrigala. Pangasiandon was found to be the most cultured species. Most of the farmers were found young, educated, least experienced and small-scale investors. Prevention of diseases and therapeutic measures were found satisfactory. The farmers were also not aware about carbon: nitrogen ratio but they try to maintain it.
Preliminary data on the structure of macroinvertebrate communities and the physicochemical conditions of the Toumanguié and Bosso rivers under the influence of agricultural activities in the Aboisso department (south-east, Côte d'Ivoire)
Authors: Allouko Jean-Renaud  , Kressou Armand  , Traoré Awa  , Bony Kotchi Yves
Published: January 2024

The Toumanguié agricultural zone in the Sud-Comoé region of south-eastern Côte d'Ivoire contains several agricultural plantations and a dense and varied hydrographic system including the Bosso and Toumanguié rivers. However, knowledge of the ecological status of these two rivers is almost unavailable to the scientific community to assess the impact of agricultural activities. The purpose of this one-off study, carried out in March 2023, was to provide initial data on the physicochemical state and composition of macroinvertebrate communities in these two rivers. Four (4) sampling points were defined on these rivers. Measurements of the water physicochemical parameters (temperature, dissolved oxygen transparency, conductivity and pH) were taken in situ between 06:00 and 08:00 in the morning using a multiparameter, and some water samples were taken for the determination of nutrients. Macroinvertebrates were collected using a Van Veen bucket and a dip net. Analysis of the physicochemical parameters showed that the water in the Toumanguié agricultural zone was of relatively good quality and conducive to the survival of aquatic macroinvertebrates. However, the nutrient values indicated that the water was slightly polluted as a result of the degradation of organic matter. 34 taxa belonging to 26 families and 11 orders were identified, with a predominance of insects. Diptera were predominant. The taxa commonly collected in these rivers were: Cricotopus kisantuensis, Polypedilum fuscipenne, Chironominae and Diplonychus sp. The macroinvertebrate communities in these two rivers were not very diversified but were relatively balanced in terms of diversity index values.
Breastfeeding practices in urban primi mothers in the field practice area of Department of Community Medicine-a cross-sectional study
Authors: Teena M Gupta  , Jayashri B Bute
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Breastfeeding is the unique source of nutrition which plays a significant role in the growth, development and survival of infants. Breastfeeding is promoted internationally as the preferred method to feed infants up to 6 months and has continued up to 2 years with the addition of home-cooked foods. Objectives: To assess the Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of lactating mothers regarding breast feeding. To correlate the exclusive feeding practices with maternal employment and gender of the child. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in the urban field practice area of UHTC, Dholabhata, Ajmer. Out of 8 Anganwadi centers 4 were randomly selected. 219 lactating mothers have been recorded at some Anganwadi sites. Subsequent to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 200 samples were collected for the study. A semi-structured questionnaire was used for this study. Important findings: Out of 200 lactating mothers, 74.6% had a knowledge of the benefits of breastfeeding that the child remains healthy. 71.5% agreed that it fosters a close bond between the mother and child. 56.7% of mothers breastfed to six months. Conclusion: Both governmental and non-governmental organizations are already involved in promoting breastfeeding. But more promotional activities should be done just not for health workers in the ante- natal and post-natal/child unit but also other staff should be encouraged to participate in such programs.
Progress in polymerase chain reaction technology and its contribution to the tuberculosis diagnostic ecosystem in India: A mini review
Authors: Krishna Himmatbhai Goyani  , Pratap Narayan Mukhopadhyaya
Published: January 2024

The advent of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) has revolutionized the human molecular diagnostic scenario. Its ability to exponentially generate desired stretch of DNA from chromosomal or complimentary DNA has laid the foundation for sensitive and specific detection of a pathogen or an aberrant stretch of DNA. Importantly, PCR technology has helped generate diagnostic immunity from phenotypic variation of pathogenic targets. The technological evolution of conventional end-point PCR to its real time version further added clinically important features such as enhanced sensitivity and quantification of target DNA molecules. Two important chemistries became prominent in the real-time PCR domain. The intercalating dye-based chemistry comes with convenience, economy and feature such as melt curve analysis but also carries the disadvantage of overestimation of signal due to unwanted signal from primer dimers. Dual labelled probe on the other hand provides unprecedented sensitivity and specificity. Isothermal method of genome nucleic acid amplification has also evolved as a parallel and convenient method of amplification-based detection of nucleic acid targets. Tuberculosis diagnostics has immensely benefitted from these technologies. However, unmet need exists in sputum handling methods and in its adaptation for molecular diagnostics in resource limited settings. Significant dependence for diagnostic needs on the western world is a matter of concern in India. The country will benefit from rapid and indigenous research and development of molecular diagnostic solutions by way of formulating kits for rapid extraction of DNA and RNA from various clinical sources and developing detection technologies that can compete international products in its category. A solution to address sputum transportation, storage and DNA extraction that has enhanced advantages compared to current methods will also be helpful in the efforts to make India free from tuberculosis.
Visceral Leishmaniasis co-existing with Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in a child
Authors: Elda Skenderi  , Gjeorgjina Kuli-Lito  , Alberta Shkembi  , Florinda Malaj  , Anxhela Ruci  , Besmira Bogdani  , Irisa Duka
Published: January 2024

Leishmaniasis is a zoonotic disease caused by an intracellular protozoan parasite. The clinical spectrum of leishmaniasis ranges from a self-resolving cutaneous ulcer to Visceral leishmaniasis which is a serious, progressive, and potentially lethal systemic disease. “Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children” (MIS-C), which develops after the infection rather than during the acute stage of COVID-19 is a novel systemic syndrome that includes fever, elevated inflammatory parameters and organ dysfunction not attributed to other infectious causes. Here is presented a case the case of a 3-years old girl presented with persistent fever, and elevated inflammatory markers which was found to suffer simultaneously two severe conditions; Visceralis leishmaniasis and MIS-C. As these diseases have some similar clinical and laboratory features a high index of suspicion should be kept for both of them while valuating an ill child with fever and increased inflammatory markers.
Combination of Woolwich massage and hydrogel made from red ginger for breastfeeding mothers to increase baby weight
Authors: Khaeriyah Hana Nurul , Sudirman Sudirman , Hendriyani Heni
Published: January 2024

Background: The amount of breast milk that nursing moms make is still insufficient, affecting the infant's weight. One attempt to increase the baby's weight is administering a combination of Woolwich massage and red ginger hydrogel, which has never been done in prior studies.Purpose: To demonstrate the impact of a Woolwich massage and red ginger hydrogel on infant weight.Method: This experimental study with a pre-post-test control group design. Thirty-six breastfeeding mother respondents were selected using simple random sampling; 18 were given a combination of Woolwich massage and red ginger hydrogel, and 18 were given standard breast care during the postpartum period. Treatment was given for seven days—analysis of baby weight using the Paired Samples T-Test and the Mann-Whitney test.Results: The average increase in body weight of infants of the intervention group (405,56 g) was higher than the control group (238,89 g), p<0.05.Conclusion: Breastfeeding mothers given a combination of Woolwich massage and hydrogel made from red ginger rhizomes could have babies with a higher birth weight than mothers who were only given standard breast care.
Uji Daya Hambat Madu Randu Terhadap Escherichia coli Secara in vitro
Authors: HERMAWATI ANDYANITA HANIF , Islamy Aesthetiza
Published: January 2024

A test of the inhibitory power of randu honey against Eschericia coli ATCC 8739 has been carried out. Honey contains compounds that function as antibacterials. The honey used is monoflora honey, namely randu honey. The concentration of randu honey in the inhibitory power test against Escherichia coli ATCC 8739 is 100% and 50%. The method used is the diffusion method in order to use nutrient media. The inhibitory power of randu honey with a concentration of 100% against Escherichia coli ATCC 8739 is 39.30 mm and the randu honey solution with a concentration of 50% against Escherichia coli ATCC 8739 is 35.80 mm so that randu honey has the potential to be antibacterial.
Big Data Analysis Of Banten Community Information Consumption After The Decline of The Covid 19 Case
Authors: Sagita Darwis , Mujtaba Burhanudin , Winangsih Rahmi
Published: January 2024

This research explains the information consumption of Banten people after the decline of the covid 19 case. What information themes are communicated by the community about Banten on social media. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach by discussing the results of data mining searches (data retrieval on social media through applications), while the application used is NodeXL. The following are the results of this study; among the five aspects of information that researchers examined the data (health, education, economy, tourism, and politics), health information was the least communicated (both one-way and two-way) by the community. Meanwhile, politics and tourism are the most communicated aspects of social media.  It can be said that the communication behavior of the community about Banten Province on YouTube social media is generally not dominated by two-way or more communication models. Feedback only occurs on certain information themes. The theme of political information and tourism is the most two-way or more. Meanwhile, health information is the least discussed and does not generate much feedback. It can be concluded that health information is no longer a public concern after the decline in covid 19 cases.
The Impact of The Body Shop #FightForSisterhood Campaign on Public Attitudes Towards Sexual Violence
Authors: Suwarsih Anggita Rahma Shela , Fariaz Rhegina Leony , Arindita Ruvira
Published: January 2024

Prior research has identified a link between Public Relations (PR) campaigns and public attitudes toward specific issues. Currently, Indonesia is grappling with a surge in sexual violence cases. In 2022, a Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection (Kemen PPPA) report recorded 25,050 cases of violence against women, representing 79.9% of all victims. Responding to this concerning trend, The Body Shop (TBS) Indonesia launched the TBS #FightforSisterhood PR campaign, dedicated to addressing sexual violence. This study seeks to evaluate the impact of the TBS #FightforSisterhood campaign on public attitudes regarding sexual violence. Key concepts encompass PR campaigns, attitudes, sexual violence, and the stimulus-response (SOR) theory. Utilizing a quantitative approach, data was collected through surveys from followers of the @thebodyshopindo.impact account, totaling 10,300 respondents. Non-probability purposive sampling yielded a sample size of 100 followers, determined using Slovin's formula. Data analysis involved simple linear regression conducted with SPSS software. Results from the study reveal a significant positive impact of the TBS #FightforSisterhood PR campaign on public attitudes toward sexual violence. This research underscores the potential for brands to drive meaningful change on pressing social issues when campaigns are executed thoroughly, highlighting their power to effect social change.
Analysis of 'Beauty Bestie' Perceptions Built in Emina Beauty Bestie Day Campaign
Authors: Nyoman Indy Tavipiana Wirata  , Nugrahani Rah Utami
Published: January 2024

Beauty has become a hot topic in public discussions, especially adolescent girls with various definitions of 'beautiful' that exist. However, the influence of technology has created specific beauty standards. In the transition process, adolescents begin to realize the importance of physical appearance to affect their self-confidence. This study analyzes the perception of 'Beauty Bestie' built in the Emina Beauty Bestie Day campaign by Emina Cosmetics as a support system for teenagers to overcome their skin problems, so that the object in this study is the perception of 'Beauty Bestie' and the subjects are campaign audiences as key informants and psychology experts as expert informants. This study used interpretive qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach and research data obtained through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Social cognitive theory was used as a foundation for reviewing this research and Van Kaam's phenomenological data analysis techniques were used to analyze data findings with data analysis units oriented to the stage of perception formation by Julia T. Wood and DeVito. The results showed that the perception of 'Beauty Bestie' built in the Emina Beauty Bestie Day campaign has been formed in the campaign audience to the stage of recall. This research is only limited to the formation of the perception of 'Beauty Bestie' in the Emina Beauty Bestie Day campaign, so that future research can further analyze the perception of 'Beauty Bestie' in the campaign audience in terms of brand positioning, brand image, or sales.

Keywords: Beauty Standards; Formation of perception; Beauty Bestie; Campaign
Оцінювання похибок вимірювань координат цілей під час випробувань радіолокаційних станцій без використання засобів зовнішньотраєкторних вимірювань
Authors: Тютюнник В. О. , Камалтинов Г. Г. , Тах’ян К. А.
Published: January 2024

Розглянуті методи оцінювання точнісних характеристик радіолокаційних станцій (РЛС) без залучення комплексів зовнішньотраєкторного вимірювання та розроблені рекомендації щодо їх застосування. Аналізуються недоліки методу опосередкованого визначення точнісних характеристик РЛС, який широко використовувався раніше. Запропонована методика використання під час випробувань РЛС допоміжних даних від системи автоматичного залежного спостереження ADS-B з метою зменшення кількості спеціально замовлених польотів. У якості основного метода пропонується використання обльотів спеціально замовленими літальними апаратами зі встановленою на їх борту апаратурою супутникової навігації та бортовою реєстрацію координат польоту. Описується порядок дій щодо використання розглянутих методів під час проведення випробувань РЛС та методика обробки отриманих даних. Комплексне застосування запропонованих методів дозволяє суттєво зменшити кількість спеціально замовлених польотів та знизити вартість проведення випробувань РЛС. Розроблені рекомендації можуть бути застосовані під час підготовки та проведення випробувань РЛС.
Моделювання переносного зенітного ракетного комплексу “Piorun” у спеціальному програмному забезпеченні “Віраж-РД”
Authors: Бурковський С. І. , Лещенко С. П. , Батуринський М. П. , Сідченко С. О. , Польшина Л. В. , Цюпка П. Р. , Свистунов Д. Ю.
Published: January 2024

В статті проведений аналіз тактико-технічних характеристик переносного зенітного ракетного комплексу (ПЗРК) “Piorun”. Основною метою дослідження є впровадження ПЗРК “Piorun” у спеціальне програмне забезпечення системи оперативно-тактичних розрахунків та імітаційного моделювання “Віраж-РД”. Проведений аналіз конструктивних відмінностей цього ПЗРК від прототипу ПЗРК “Игла”. Проведено оцінку впливу цих конструктивних відмінностей на тактико-технічні характеристики ПЗРК “Piorun”. Розраховані імовірності ураження ПЗРК “Piorun” типових цілей при стрільбі назустріч та навздогін з урахуванням нової бойової частини. Наведені розрахункові графіки зміни швидкості та дальності польоту від часу польоту для ракети ПЗРК “Piorun”. Оцінено вплив оптичних засобів виявлення зі складу ПЗРК “Piorun” на дальність виявлення типових цілей. Наведені розрахункові вертикальні та горизонтальні перетини зони ураження ПЗРК “Piorun” для різних швидкостей цілі, що не маневрують.
Комплексний аналіз впливу факторів на ефективність управління роями безпілотних літальних апаратів
Authors: Компанієць О. М. , Клюшніков І. М. , Дмитрієв А. Г.
Published: January 2024

У статті досліджується проблема аналізу та моделювання впливу сукупності факторів на ефективність управління роями безпілотних літальних апаратів (БПЛА). Визначено та проаналізовано класифікацію факторів за різними ознаками, що впливають на управління і формування роїв БПЛА. Розроблено формалізоване представлення у вигляді багатовимірного векторного простору для оцінювання комплексного впливу факторів на результативність управління роєм БПЛА. Формування множини факторів у векторному просторі дозволило отримати функцію комплексного впливу факторів на ефективність управління роями. На основі формалізації факторів розроблено чотирьохшарову штучну нейронну мережеву модель. Налаштування штучної нейронної мережі (ШНМ) на навчальному наборі даних дозволило на основі дослідження моделі узагальнити та оцінити ефективність управління роями БПЛА з урахуванням нових факторів. В роботі пропонується методичний підхід до аналізу та моделювання систем управління роями БПЛА, що дозволяє в подальшому використовувати отримані дані для оптимізації параметрів і підвищення ефективності управління БПЛА в різних умовах та сценаріях застосування. Теоретичні аспекти дослідження проблеми аналізу та моделювання впливу факторів на ефективність управління роями БПЛА дозволяють точніше описувати складну систему їх організації, що має важливе прикладне значення для застосування безпілотних ройових інтелектуальних систем озброєння і військової техніки на полі бою.
Mentes reflexivas:
Authors: Jaramillo Valencia Bairon , Lombo González Javier Augusto
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: exponer aspectos centrales de las prácticas ancestrales y cosmovisión como explicaciones de la sanación espiritual y equilibrio mental en población amerindia, partiendo del principio rector que cada lengua, práctica y concepción de la vida encarna la sabiduría cultural única de un pueblo y los conocimientos ancestrales; los cuales se transforman a través de las narraciones colectivas en eventos ancestrales de sanación. Metodología: se emplea una revisión documental a través de un enfoque cualitativo; y, a su vez, el rastreo se encuadra en revistas indexadas y libros validados académicamente por medio de los operadores Booleanos AND, NOT y OR. Los ejes categoriales que guían el rastreo son ‘Prácticas Ancestrales’, ‘Cosmovisión’ y ‘Salud Mental’, y dichos vocablos se relacionan con análisis de criterio y contenido. Resultados y conclusiones: se comprende que el uso del lenguaje es sustancial en la consecución efectiva de los deseos de curación, restauración del bienestar y calidad de vida en el individuo; asimismo, se reivindican las prácticas ancestrales, los elementos ancestrales, las nociones espirituales y la sanación del espíritu en el equilibrio del hombre.
Colombia en tiempos de posverdad:
Authors: Cárdenas Castañeda Leonardo
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: el presente artículo tiene como propósito examinar el problema de la posverdad en el contexto colombiano, específicamente en el Centro Nacional de Memoria Histórica (CNMH), haciendo énfasis en las consecuencias prácticas que traen la adopción de tesis como el relativismo y el negacionismo. Metodología: así pues, a partir de una orientación analítica se presentarán los elementos que justifican la importancia de los hechos objetivos (entiéndase esto como independientes de cualquier opinión, creencia, ideología), que sirvan de jueces para neutralizar juicios, como, por ejemplo, la del anterior director del CNMH, según la cual no tenemos un punto de vista privilegiado para determinar si algo puede contar como un hecho y que, en cualquier caso, estos se fijan por medio de un consenso. Resultados: al analizar el tema de la posverdad en Colombia, tomando el siguiente aspecto principal de discusión, se halla el peligro que conlleva rechazar los hechos y oponerse a la verdad objetiva para reconstruir la historia de Colombia. Conclusiones: el punto central que se concluye es que dicho relativismo negacionista, como pieza clave de la posverdad con el que Acevedo se compromete, tiene sus raíces en la escuela posmoderna.
Underwater Acoustic Propagation using Monterey-Miami Parabolic Equation in Shallow Water Kayeli Bay Buru Distric
Authors: Lalita Rayi Khasanah , Manik Henry M , Brojonegoro Irsan S
Published: January 2024

Indonesia's geographical position is an advantage compared to other countries, both in terms of geoeconomics, geopolitics and geostrategy. For this reason, it is necessary to develop and use acoustic methods to describe underwater features, carry out underwater communications or to measure oceanographic variables at sea. This research was intended to provide an analytical and visual graphical description with the aim that it can be used for various purposes both in the research, military and other marine fields, as well as to analyze the influence of sediment and different frequencies on acoustic propagation patterns in shallow waters of Kayeli Bay. This research was conducted using CTD data from Kayeli Bay, which is a body of water in Buru Regency, Maluku Province and is located between 3° 15' 55'' – 3° 22' 50" S and 127° 01'35" – 127° 01' 35 "E, using the Monterey-Miami parabolic equation method using 4 types of sediment and 3 different frequencies as model input. From the results of this research it can be concluded that the propagation of sound waves in shallow seas is greatly influenced by the type of sediment and frequenty used. Changes in acoustic impedance at the bottom of the water and within the water column can significantly influence the behavior of acoustic waves in shallow water environments, and accurate acoustic impedance data are critical for effective ray tracing modelling.
Authors: Hasrul Hasrul , Rukmi Dijan Sunar , Lariman Lariman
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

The forest area around the Tunan River is one of primates habitat in East Kalimantan. Several areas of the forest have been converted into residential areas, roads and bridges. As a result of changes in land use, forest fragments are formed and threaten the existence of primates. Research regarding the distribution of primates in this area has also never been reported. The aim of this research is to determine the distribution of primates in the forest fragmentation area of Waru District, Penajam Paser Utara, East Kalimantan. This research was conducted from January 2022 to March 2022. Direct observation and Total Count Sampling were used as methods in the primate groups observation. The primate group distribution map was created using the Avenza maps and Quantum GIS applications. Based on the research results, 3 primate species were obtained, namely the Long-tailed Monkey (Macaca fascicularis), Proboscis Monkeys (Nasalis larvatus), and Gray Langur (Trachypithecus cristatus), which showed a group lifestyle. However, Proboscis monkeys are the dominant primates in this area, with greater numbers of individuals and groups compare to the other 2 species. Primates have preferences for certain types of trees which can influence their distribution. The distribution of primate groups in forest fragments along the Tunan River was influenced by the distribution of the Pidada merah (Sonneratia caseolaris). The distribution proportion of proboscis monkeys is dominated by Pidada merah (Sonneratia caseolaris) (76%), followed by buta-buta (Excoecaria agallocha) (8%), and several other plants. The distribution proportion of gray langurs influenced by Pidada merah (50%), mango (Mangifera indica) (19%), and buta-buta (11%). Meanwhile, the distribution proportion of Long-tailed monkeys determined by Pidada merah (40%), coconut trees (Cocos nucifera) (14%), and api-api (Avicennia rumphiana) (13%).

Keywords: fragmentation, distribution, primates, Tunan River
ECONOMIC RECESSION’S MITIGATION: INTERPRETATION OF QS. YUSUF [12]: 43-48 WITH SEMIOTIC APPROACH
Authors: Khair Muhammad Saiful , Erawati Desi , Faridatunnisa Nor
Published: January 2024

Abstract:  At the end of 2022, the world community was shocked by the issue of global economic recession. This threat is considered very worrying because it can cause the collapse of a country if there are no mitigation measures for this issue. Therefore, a reinterpretation of QS. Yusuf [12]: 43-48 using Roland Barthes' semiotic approach as an analytical was needed so that the Indonesian people could apply the strategies used by the Prophet Yusuf in dealing with the famine in Egypt in facing the threat of economic recession. The results show that improving the quality of human resources, especially in managing natural resources, is the primary key so that people can have a productive spirit and can create new jobs for others. In addition, implementing good regulations in all sectors of life and building good synergy between all elements of society are supporting factors in efforts to prevent the phenomenon of recession.Keyword: Recession Mitigation, QS. Yusuf [12]: 43-48, SemioticsAbstrak: Di penghujung tahun 2022, masyarakat dunia dikejutkan dengan isu resesi ekonomi global. Ancaman ini dinilai sangat mengkhawatirkan karena dapat menyebabkan keruntuhan suatu negara jika tidak ada langkah mitigasi atas isu ini. Oleh karena itu, muncullah penafsiran ulang terhadap QS. Yusuf [12]: 43-48 dengan menggunakan pendekatan semiotika Roland Barthes sebagai pisau analisis diperlukan agar masyarakat Indonesia dapat menerapkan strategi yang digunakan oleh Nabi Yusuf dalam menghadapi bencana kelaparan di Mesir dalam menghadapi ancaman resesi ekonomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia terutama dalam mengelola sumber daya alam menjadi kunci utama agar masyarakat dapat memiliki jiwa yang produktif dan dapat menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan baru bagi orang lain. Selain itu, penerapan regulasi yang baik di semua sektor kehidupan dan membangun sinergi yang baik antara semua elemen masyarakat menjadi faktor pendukung dalam upaya pencegahan fenomena resesi.Kata Kunci: Mitigasi Resesi, QS. Yusuf [12]: 43-48, Semiotika
SEFL-CONTROL NARAPIDANA REMAJA
Authors: Aisa Siti , Ahmad Lukna
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACTThe phenomenon of criminal behavior was doing by adolescents is the basis of this research. This study aims to determine how much the level of self-control in juvenile prisoners. This study used a quantitative approach with descriptive statistical analysis. This study was held at the Special Guidance Institution for Children Class II X City. Self-control was measured using a scale. This study involved 42 research subjects aged 15-18 years. The results showed that 38.1% of juvenile prisoners had low self-control, 42.9% had moderate self-control, and 19% had high self-control.Keywords: Adolescent, Self-control ABSTRAKFenomena perilaku kriminal yang dilakukan oleh remaja menjadi dasar dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa besar tingkat self-control pada narapidana remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis statistik deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Kelas II Kota X. Self-control diukur dengan menggunakan skala. Penelitian ini melibatkan 42 subjek penelitian yang berusia 15-18 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 38,1% narapidana remaja memiliki self-control rendah, 42,9% memiliki self-control sedang dan 19% memiliki self-control tinggi.Kata Kunci: Remaja, Self-control