bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Bayesian Shrinkage Approach for the Inverse Weibull Distribution under the Type-II Censoring Schemes
Authors: Delavari Mojtaba , Khodadadi Zahra , Zare Karim , Deiri Einolah , Ziaei Abdol Rasoul
Published: December 2024

One main challenge in the application of the lifetime distribution models, such as inverse Weibull (IW) distribution is the need for an appropriate estimation method based on experimental conditions. When prior information and certain guessed values are available for model parameters the Bayesian shrinkage (BS) method becomes a valuable approach in this situation. This study considered the BS estimation method in the two-parameter IW distribution under the squared error loss function (SELF) and the type-II censored data. The maximum likelihood (ML), the least squares (LS), and Bayes estimation methods were also examined for a comparative study. Due to the complexity of calculations, the Lindley approach was utilized to approximate the Bayes estimates. The BS estimates were derived and a score test for the guessed value was presented. Additionally, a Monte Carlo simulation was conducted to evaluate the efficiency of all estimation methods. Furthermore, a real data set was implemented to illustrate and compare the BS estimates with the other estimates. The simulation study indicated the consistency of the estimators. The numerical studies also demonstrated that the BS estimators outperform the others.
Fekete-Szegö Functional Problem for Analytic and Bi-Univalent Functions Subordinate to Gegenbauer Polynomials
Authors: Alnajar Omar , Amourah Ala , Salah Jamal , Darus Maslina
Published: December 2024

This article aims to introduce a new qualitative subclass of bi-univalent and analytic functions that are intricately linked to Gegenbauer polynomials. These polynomials, known for their significant role in various areas of mathematics, provide a robust framework for exploring the properties of analytic functions. In our exploration, we will address the Fekete-Szego problem, which is pivotal in the field of complex analysis. By doing so, we will derive the coefficient bounds |h2| and |h3| for functions within this newly defined subclass, thereby enhancing our understanding of their behavior. Furthermore, by concentrating on the specific parameters that were utilized to achieve our primary results, we expect to generate a variety of additional outcomes. These results will not only deepen our insight into the characteristics of these functions but also contribute to the broader discourse on analytic function theory. We anticipate that the findings presented in this article will pave the way for future research and applications, particularly in the realms of mathematical analysis and applied mathematics.
A Novel Analytical Solution of Radial Diffusion Equation with Constant Terminal Rate of Slightly Compressible Fluid
Authors: Ismaili Lusjen
Published: December 2024

In reservoir engineering, the flow and type of fluids crossing porous media, are associated with pressure drops leading to variations on hydrodynamic parameters and the filtration stages which are of interest to be assessed as they impact the production efficiency of oil and gas industry. These parameters are the key to the practical solutions of numerous subjects faced during oil field exploitation. Dealing with the problem of sound field development initiatives requires a rigorous examination of unsteady filtration of slightly compressible fluid in the reserves layer. The state of the art of the proposed scientific work is to present an innovative mathematical approach that gives unique results, in the mathematical connection and combination of the equations used versus existing diffusion equation in the case of the constant terminal rate solution. This model helps the designers in the field of oil and gas to better and faster evaluate the diffusivity of the pay zones, the different hydrodynamic parameters, and the different variables that take part in the development of fluid filtration processes in the porous medium expressed as in the dependence of time, distance, and other variables, all of which together impact the well testing and long-term projections.
River Restoration and Revitalisation in Urban Areas: Exploring Opportunities for the Elassonitis River in Elassona, Greece
Authors: Samaras Nikolaos , Tsola Evrydiki , Samaras Christos , Sapounakis Aris
Published: December 2024

Throughout history, the role of rivers in urban areas has been vital and complex. Water elements have defined and embodied urban areas' structure, character, growth, economic relations, and social and environmental dynamics. Today, local authorities focus on restoration and revitalization projects in urban rivers as key urban elements for sustainable development. These efforts aim to enhance citizens' cultural memory and integrate rivers as essential elements of urban environments. The paper argues the importance of water elements in urban regeneration projects. It explores the possibilities for river restoration and revitalization through a case study of the Elassonitis River in the urban area of Elassona, Greece. We aim to identify the river's role in the community's life and the opportunities arising from its restoration. The methods used include surveys with the local community. The surveys detail the community's perceptions, needs, and expectations regarding river restoration. Lastly, it highlights the benefits of integrating water elements into urban regeneration, including environmental, social, and economic benefits. The case study of the Elassonitis River can influence similar projects in other regions, demonstrating the potential for rivers to become central elements of sustainable urban development.
Ментальные основания представлений о праве в пространстве Руси – России
Authors: В.Л. Афанасьевский
Published: December 2024

Объектом исследования выступает русские представления о праве. В качестве предмета рассмотрения явились глубинные ментальные основания, которые определяют образ русского правового сознания. Автор стоит на той позиции, согласно которой сам образ права выстраивается на глубоко лежащих в области коллективного бессознательного представлений (концептов), которые находят свое выражение в языковых конструкциях и религиозных догматах. Эти языковые концепты не могут быть теоретически определены, а могут быть представлены посредством метафорических образов. Автор демонстрирует, что любая правовая картина описывается конкретными смыслами концептов ордалии и талиона. Ордалия выражает божественный миг высвечивания вины или невиновности преступившего закон, а талион предполагает растянутые во времени поиски соразмерности наказания тяжести преступного деяния. В тексте акцентируется внимание на том, что для выражения всей русской правовой картины в восточнославянском языке в течение столетий были выработаны смысловые бинарные оппозиции, которые сводятся к дуальности правда/неправда. Автор демонстрирует, что первый член этой бинарности означает концентрированное выражение упорядоченности, а второй член выражает смыслы хаоса и беспорядка. Также русская правовая ментальность определяется и слитностью и нерачлененностью смыслов права, справедливости и закона. И, наконец, анализируется дихотомия заимствованных византийских кодексов и традиционной нормативности Русской правды.

The object of the study is Russian perceptions of law. The subject of the study is the deep mental foundations that determine the image of Russian legal consciousness. The author stands on the position according to which the very image of law is built on the deep lying in the field of collective unconscious ideas (concepts), which find their expression in linguistic constructions and religious dogmas. These linguistic concepts cannot be theoretically defined, but can be represented through metaphorical images. The author demonstrates that any legal picture is described by the specific meanings of the concepts of ordalia and talion. Ordalia expresses the divine moment of highlighting the guilt or innocence of the one who has transgressed the law, while talion implies a time-spanning search for the proportionality of punishment to the gravity of the criminal act. The text emphasizes that to express the whole Russian legal picture, the East Slavic language has developed semantic binary oppositions over the centuries. Which are reduced to the duality of truth/non-truth. The author demonstrates that the first member of this binary means a concentrated expression of orderliness, and the second member expresses the meanings of chaos and disorder. Also Russian legal metality is determined by the merging and non-dissociation of the meanings of right, justice and law. Finally, the dichotomy of borrowed Byzantine codes and traditional normativity.
PROSTHETICS FOR PATIENTS WITH HIGH GAG REFLEX
Authors: Казбек Алимпашаевич Азизов , Мурад Меджидович Кишев , Серажутдин Гусенович Гусенов
Published: December 2024

В статье проведён анализ данных лечения пациентов с повышенным рвотным рефлексом. Проведено сравнительное клиническое исследование результатов протезирования.

The article analyzes data from the treatment of patients with an increased gag reflex. A comparative clinical study of the results of prosthetics was conducted.
A Rare Case of Mycosis Fungoides of the Scalp Treated With Electron-Beam Radiation Therapy
Authors: Mariappan Prabhakar , Ali Mirza Athar , Babaiah Muntimadugu , Pragna Gudala Stitha , Singa Praveen Kumar , Shunmugavel Muthulingam , YSB Soundarya , Manohar Oviya
Published: December 2024

Mycosis fungoides (MF) is the most common cutaneous T-cell lymphoma comprising 44% of cutaneous lymphomas and accounting for less than 1% of non-Hodgkin lymphomas. It is clinically characterized by a focal or diffuse cutaneous patch, plaque, and tumor nodules, and is difficult to diagnose in the early stages because the symptoms and skin biopsy findings are similar to those of other skin conditions such as psoriasis, eczema, and lichenoid dermatoses. Here, we present a case about a patient who presented with a focal nodular skin lesion over the scalp.
Correction
Authors: Thieberger Nick
Published: December 2024

N Thieberger, M Aird, C Bracknell, J Gibson, A Harris, M Langton, G Sculthorpe and J Simpson, ‘The New Protectionism: Risk Aversion and Access to Indigenous Heritage Records’, Archives & Manuscripts, vol. 51, no. 2, 2023, pp. 23–42. doi: 10.37683/asa.v51.10971.
The authors wish to correct a mistake in this article. The opening statement ‘[T]he task for linguists is to act as a channel to ensure that stolen knowledge and authority flow back to communities’ is incorrectly attributed to Lesley Woods, but she actually cites it from Eira’s1 work. Later in the article a cross reference to that quote should similarly be attributed to Eira.
Designing Indigenous-Led Archival Futures: The Application of Indigenous Research Methodologies Within Archival Research and Practice
Authors: Thorpe Kirsten
Published: December 2024

This paper discusses the role and importance of Indigenous research methodologies in building spaces for Indigenous-led archival futures in Australia. It considers the development of professional statements of support for advancing First Nations engagement and Indigenous self-determination in the archives as an example of where Indigenous research methodologies and methods can increase Indigenous agency and decision-making in the archives. The research design, methodologies and methods, including Yarning, Indigenous Standpoint and Indigenous Storywork, utilised in the research project Unclasping the White Hand: Reclaiming and Refiguring the Archives to Support Indigenous Wellbeing and Sovereignty are discussed to highlight the importance of bridging gaps between research and practice. In doing this, it describes pathways for building respectful and ethical research in partnership with First Nations people in Australia. It contributes to dialogue on how these approaches can support the decolonisation of archival research, which in turn has the power to build transformations of practice to support First Nations archival priorities.
Criminología relacionada con los delitos cibernéticos y la falta de punibilidad de conductas
Authors: Troya Aldaz Pedro Fabian , Vargas Almachi Marina Anabel , Barrera Espín Carola Jacqueline , Barrera Espín Alex Rigoberto
Published: December 2024

La investigación explora la criminología de los delitos cibernéticos y la falta de punibilidad de ciertas conductas, analizando la respuesta jurídica frente a estas prácticas en un entorno digital en constante evolución. Se destaca cómo ciertas conductas quedan sin penalización debido a vacíos legales, dificultades en la detección y limitaciones en la jurisdicción y la legislación que no se adapta con la rapidez necesaria a las nuevas modalidades de delitos en línea. El principal problema de investigación se centra en responder el cuestionamiento acerca de la eficacia de la legislación para combatir el cibercrimen y cuáles son los aspectos que podrían mejorar para evitar la impunidad en la persecución y sanción de estas conductas, dado que los ciberdelitos son un nuevo paradigma que cambia por completo aspectos sustantivos, procesales e investigativos en el derecho penal. El análisis identifica las áreas donde el marco legal debe evolucionar para abordar de manera más eficaz los desafíos únicos de los delitos cibernéticos, contribuyendo así a la discusión sobre la adaptación de la legislación para mejorar la punibilidad y la prevención en el ciberespacio.
Pesquisas avançadas com fertilizante organomineral oriundo de cinzas de madeira
Authors: Bonfim-silva Edna Maria , Silva Tonny José Araújo da , Petter Fabiano André , Neto Arthur Behling , Pereira Dalton Henrique , Silva Maria Eduarda Abreu da
Published: December 2024

Fertilizantes organominerais à base de cinzas de madeira proporcionaram benefícios significativos para a sustentabilidade agrícola. A cinza de madeira conteve nutrientes essenciais como cálcio, potássio e magnésio, além de ter promovido a reciclagem de resíduos orgânicos. Esse fertilizante ofereceu uma alternativa sustentável aos fertilizantes sintéticos, cuja produção envolve elevado consumo energético e emissões de carbono. Estudos indicaram que o uso de cinzas de madeira melhorou a fertilidade do solo, permitindo que as plantas absorvessem melhor os nutrientes e promovendo um aumento na produtividade agrícola. Além disso, contribuiu para a conservação do solo e redução de resíduos em aterros. No entanto, foi necessário um manejo adequado para maximizar seus efeitos benéficos e minimizar riscos potenciais ao solo e à água, em particular em solos com alta compactação.
Pesquisas avançadas com viticultura, fertilização de pastagens com dejetos suínos e grupos genéticos de bovinos de corte
Authors: Moraes Eduardo Henrique Bevitori Kling de , Zanuzo Márcio Roggia , Bonfim-silva Edna Maria , Ferreira Rafaela de Assis
Published: December 2024

Destacou-se o uso de cultivares de uvas adaptadas a condições climáticas locais, que aumentaram a produtividade e a qualidade dos frutos para vinificação. Essas cultivares foram selecionadas por sua resistência a pragas e estresses ambientais, promovendo uma viticultura sustentável e reduzindo a necessidade de insumos químicos. O uso de dejetos suínos como fertilizante natural em lavouras e pastagens surgiu como prática eficaz para reciclagem de nutrientes, aproveitando os resíduos da produção suína, reduzindo o impacto ambiental e melhorando a fertilidade do solo. Em bovinos de corte, a pesquisa com grupos genéticos distintos visou identificar aqueles que apresentassem melhor desempenho produtivo e adaptação ao ambiente local. A utilização de genéticas adaptadas melhorou a eficiência na produção, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento de um sistema pecuário mais sustentável e resiliente.
Damla sulama sistemi ile yetiştiriciliği yapılan çeltikte herbisitlerin yabancı otlara karşı etkinliğinin belirlenmesi
Authors: Süer İslam Emrah , Eşitmez Bilal , Ateş Erdal , Kahraman Şerif , Avşar Özlem
Published: December 2024

Çeltik (Oryza sativa L.), insanlar için önemli bir besin kaynağı olan tahıl ürünlerinden birisidir. Çeltik üretimini sınırlayan önemli faktörlerin başında yabancı otlar gelmekte olup çeltik bitkisiyle rekabet ederek önemli miktarda verim ve kalite kaybına yol açmaktadırlar. Çeltik üretiminde yabancı otlarla mücadelede uygulanabilirliğinin kolay olması, kısa sürede etki göstermesi ve maliyetinin düşük olmasından dolayı herbisit kullanımı yaygındır. Bu çalışmada damla sulama yöntemiyle çeltik yetiştiriciliği yapılan alanlardaki herbisit uygulamalarının yabancı ot türlerine ve çeltik bitkisine olan etkilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmalar 2021 ve 2022 yıllarında, Diyarbakır ilinde GAP Uluslararası Tarımsal Araştırma ve Eğitim Merkezi Müdürlüğü deneme alanında yürütülmüştür. Tarla denemelerinde yabancı otlara karşı 3 adet çıkış öncesi (360 g L-1 clomazone+150 g L-1 pentoxazone, 300 g L-1 pentoxazone, 450 g L-1 pendimethalin) ve 4 adet çıkış sonrası (250 g L-1 quinclorac, 20 g L-1 penoxsulam+12.5 g L-1 florpyrauxifen-benzyl, 250 g L-1 bentazone+125 g L-1 MCPA, 300 g L-1 pretilachlor+20 g L-1 pyribenzoxim) herbisitler uygulanarak bunların çeltik ve yabancı otlar üzerindeki etkileri belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda; çıkış sonrası herbisitlerin çeltikte herhangi bir fitotoksisiteye neden olmadığı görülmüştür. Tarla denemelerinde yabancı otlara karşı en etkili çıkış öncesi pendimethalin, çıkış sonrası ise 300 g L-1 pretilachlor+20 g L-1 pyribenzoxim uygulaması olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Evaluating the performance of organic crop, livestock, and beekeeping in the Provinces of Türkiye using the TOPSIS method
Authors: Avcı Azkeskin Selen , Ekiz Bozdemir Melike Kübra
Published: December 2024

In recent times, concerns regarding crop and livestock have gained a new dimension as people are becoming increasingly sensitive to health and environmental issues. Conventional farming methods have become a topic of contention due to their potential to give rise to environmental and health-related problems. Consequently, a growing number of producers and consumers have started to place emphasis on organic crop and livestock practices. In this study, the provinces of Türkiye have been assessed and ranked in terms of their performance in organic crop, livestock, and beekeeping for the 2019-2022 period. This evaluation has been conducted utilizing TOPSIS which is a Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) method. The criteria considered for crop production encompassed "number of farmers", "total production area (ha)", and "production quantity (tons)". For livestock, criteria such as "number of farmers", "number of animals", "meat production (tons)", milk production (tons)", and "number of eggs (units)" were considered. Finally, organic beekeeping activities were assessed based on "number of farmers", "number of hives", and "production quantity (tons)". In conclusion, Aydın province consistently ranked first in organic farming between 2019 and 2022. In organic livestock farming, Çanakkale province demonstrated stability by maintaining a position within the top three across all years. Finally, according to organic beekeeping data, Van province achieved the first place in 2019 and secured the second place in subsequent years, indicating a notable performance.
Hatay ili zeytin bahçelerindeki Eriophyidae ve Phytoseiidae (Acari) türlerinin yayılışı ve bulaşıklık oranlarının belirlenmesi
Authors: Kaya Kamuran , Denizhan Evsel
Published: December 2024

Çalışmada Hatay ili zeytin bahçelerindeki eriophyid ve phytoseiid akar faunasının tespiti ile bu türlerin yaygınlığının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Sürvey çalışmaları Hatay ilinin 13 ilçesinde (Antakya, Altınözü, Kırıkhan, Hassa, Samandağ, Erzin, Arsuz, Yayladağ, Dörtyol, Defne, İskenderun, Belen, Reyhanlı) yürütülmüştür. Yayladağ ilçesi dışında kalan tüm ilçelerde bulunan zeytin bahçelerinin, Zeytin tomurcuk akarı, Aceria oleae ve Zeytin pas akarı Tegolophus hassani olmak üzere iki eriophyid akar türü ile bulaşık olduğu belirlenmiştir. Aceria oleae ve T. hassani'nin yaygınlık oranları sırasıyla %67.24 ve %24.13 olarak bulunduğundan A. oleae‘nın baskın tür olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Hatay ilindeki varlığı ilk kez bu çalışma ile tespit edilmiş olan T. hassani'nin bulunduğu bahçelerin tamamında iki tür karışık popülasyon halinde bulunurken, diğer tüm bulaşık bahçelerde A. oleae tek tür olarak bulunmuştur. Tüm ilçelerdeki bulaşıklık oranı, ağaçlardaki bulaşıklık oranı ve sürgünlerdeki bulaşıklık oranlarının sırası ile giderek düştüğü tespit edilmiştir. Bahçelerin %64.28’i bulaşık bulunmuş, ancak bu bahçelerdeki ağaçlarda bulaşıklık oranı %44.52, sürgünlerde ise %27.41 olmuştur. Çalışma boyunca dört phytoseiid türü, Typhlodromus athiasae, Anthoseius athenas, Anthoseius rapidus ve Amblyseius swirskii belirlenmiş ve sırasıyla %45.49, %42.06, %12.02 ve %0.43 oranlarında tespit edilmişlerdir.
The effect of Rhizobium, Azotobacter and microbial consortium (Rhizobium/Azotobacter) on some growth parameters and nodulation of chickpeas (Cicer arietinum L.)
Authors: Çetin Karaca Ummahan , Uzun Fırat , Nazzal Mahmoud , Öztürk Ömer Faruk
Published: December 2024

The adoption of microbial fertilizers such as rhizobium and azotobacter can reduce the requirement for chemical fertilizers and their negative impact on the environment. Overuse of chemical fertilizers to increase productivity has been shown to increase costs, reduce the microorganism population of the soil, and cause serious human and animal health problems by accumulating in plants and entering groundwater. For this purpose, a greenhouse experiment was conducted under controlled conditions with treatments of control, nitrogenous control, rhizobium, azotobacter, and the rhizobium/azotobacter consortium. Seeds inoculated with bacteria were planted on media containing sterile sand + perlite. Plants were harvested at 50% flowering, and some yield and yield components were determined. Inoculation of chickpea seeds with rhizobium, azotobacter, and rhizobium/azotobacter combinations of bacteria had different effects, and these differences were found to be statistically significant. In the experiment, rhizobium/azotobacter treatments were effective on the wet and dry weight of plant upper parts, the number of nodules, the weight of nodules, the nitrogen content of plant upper parts, and the nitrogen content of the root of the chickpea plant. In addition, rhizobium inoculation was effective on the plant's upper part and root length, and azotobacter inoculation was effective on the wet and dry weight of chickpea roots.
Morphological and molecular identification and determination of host status of Cuscuta campestris Yunck. in Thrace Region of Türkiye
Authors: Şin Bahadır , Öztürk Lerzan , Orhan Özalp Zeliha , Kadıoğlu İzzet
Published: December 2024

Field dodder (Cuscuta campestris Yunck.) is a weed species that parasitizes many cultivated plants and has been reported in 40 provinces in Türkiye. Despite being found on so many plants, cases of parasitism in the Poaceae family are limited worldwide and there is no evidence in Türkiye. In this study, weed parasitism was observed in monocot plants of the Poaceae family such as Setaria viridis, Sorghum halepense, Alopecurus myosuroides, Avena fatua, Avena sterilis, Eleusine indica, Echinochloa crus-galli, Bromus tectorum, Hordeum murinum, Elymus repens, Lolium perenne, Secale cereale and Triticum aestivum growing in Thrace Region in Northwestern part of Türkiye. According to morphological identification parameters, the parasitic weed was identified as C. campestris. C. campestris was observed to cause high damage to Echinochloa crus-galli and Sorghum halepense weed species. A molecular study was conducted to identify the weed on a molecular basis and analyze its molecular phylogeny. For this purpose, DNA was extracted, amplified with specific primers, sequenced and subjected to GenBank sequence comparison using BLAST. In BLAST, the local population showed higher similarity (99.13%) with other C. campestris accessions (KJ400050 and EU883527) and clustered in the closest class with the same species in the Maximum Likelihood tree generated using Mega 7 software.
Hatay yöresinde buğdayın pazarlanması ve üreticilerin tarımsal desteklemelere bakış açılarının belirlenmesi
Authors: Çelik Ahmet Duran , Sarıoğlu Tuğçe
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, Türkiye’nin önemli tarımsal üretim alanlarından biri olan Hatay yöresinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma, %90 güven aralığı ve %10 ortalamadan sapma ile belirlenen 104 tarım işletmesinden elde edilen birincil verilere dayanmaktadır. İncelenen işletmelerde buğday ekim alanı ortalaması 159 dekar olup, bu alan bitkisel üretim deseninde %36.78'lik bir paya sahiptir. İncelenen işletmelerde ortalama buğday verim değeri 555 kg da-1 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma alanındaki üreticilerin büyük bir kısmı (%54.81), ürettikleri buğdayı yöredeki fabrikalara pazarlamaktadırlar. Üretim girdileri açısından, buğday üretiminde en büyük maliyet unsurları enerji (mazot ve elektrik) ve gübre olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında, buğday üreticilerinin tarımsal desteklemelere bakış açısı ve buğday üretimindeki memnuniyet durumları da incelenmiştir. Buna göre, üreticiler genel olarak buğday üretiminden memnun olmakla birlikte, son yıllarda girdi fiyatlarındaki artışlar göz önüne alındığında verilen desteklemeleri yetersiz bulmaktadırlar. Araştırma bulguları, Türkiye’de buğday üretiminin sürdürülebilirliği ve tarımsal destekleme politikalarının gözden geçirilmesi gerektiğine işaret etmektedir. Tarımsal desteklemelerin, artan girdi maliyetlerini dengeleyebilecek şekilde düzenlenmesi, üreticilerin memnuniyetini artırabilir ve buğday ekim alanlarının daralmasını engelleyebilir.
Yerfıstığı (Arachis hypogaea L.) yetiştiriciliği yapılan toprakların verimlilik durumunun belirlenmesi: Osmaniye örneği
Authors: Şimşek Semercioğlu Tuğba , Kalkancı Nilgün , Büyük Gökhan , Mercan Şerife , Kösetürkmen Serkan
Published: December 2024

Çalışmada; Osmaniye ilinde yoğun olarak yerfıstığı yetiştirilen Düziçi, Kadirli ve Toprakkale ilçelerinden yerfıstığı yetiştirilen alanlardan alınan toprak örneklerinde toprakların verimlilik durumları araştırılmıştır. Toprakların %38.9’u tınlı, %55.5’i killi, %5.6’sı killi tınlı, toprakların pH’sı %44.5’i nötr, %55.5’i hafif alkali, toprakların %33.3’ü fazla, %66.7’si çok fazla kireçli topraklar sınıfında yer almıştır.Toprakların %88.8’inin organik madde, %88.9’u alınabilir P bakımından yetersiz olduğu belirlenmiştir.Toprakların %22.2’sinde alınabilir K orta, %77.8’inde, fazla olduğu, toprakların %83.3’ünde Ca’un fazla, olduğu belirlenmiştir. Toprakların %50’sinde alınabilir Mg’un az olduğu, B yönünden toprakların %22.1’inin az, toprakların alınabilir Cu içeriği %27.8’inde yetersiz, %72.2’sinde fazla sınıfında, alınabilir Zn içeriği %77.77’ünde az, alınabilir Mn içeriğinin çalışma alanında fazla sınıfında yer alırken toprakların Fe içeriğinin örneklerin tamamında yetersiz olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yerfıstığı yetiştirilen alanlarda yapılan değerlendirmeler sonucunda toprakta yetersiz görülen P, Mg, B, Zn, Cu, Fe ve Mn gübrelerinin uygulanması önerilmektedir. Fe ile pH, Mg ile P, Zn ile Fe, Mn ile Cu arasında 0.05 düzeyinde, Zn ile Cu, Cu ile Mg K ile P, K ile OM, OM ile EC, Fe ilepH arasında 0.05 düzeyinde önemli, Mg ile K arasında 0.01 düzeyinde önemli ilişkiler elde edilmiştir.
Determination of fungal and bacterial microbiota of broomrape species found in their major host plants grown in Hatay province of Türkiye
Authors: Oğuz Merve , Soylu Soner , Üremiş İlhan , Uysal Aysun , Soylu Emine Mine , Kurt Şener , Sertkaya Erdal
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study was to determine the fungal and bacterial microbiomes of broomrape species (Orobanche ramosa and O. crenata) encountered in their major host crops in different districts of Hatay province of Türkiye. Fungal isolates obtained from plants showing disease symptoms were identified as Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium incarnatum, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Alternaria alternata, Epicoccum nigrum, Aspergillus niger and Rhizopus oryzae as a result of morphological, MALDI-TOF MS and molecular identification studies. Antagonist/plant growth promoting bacterial species such as Bacillus cereus, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus mycoides, Bacillus weihenstephanensis, Bacillus pumilus, Bacillus putida, Bacillus simplex, Enterobacter cloacae, Glutamicibacter mysorens, Lysinibacillus sphaericus, Pseudomonas cedrina ssp. cedrina, Pseudomonas chlororaphis, Pseudomonas pseudomycoides, Pseudomonas trivialis, Pseudomonas thivervalensis, Pseudomonas umsongensis, Rhizobium radiobacter, Solibacillus silvestris, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia and Variovorax paradoxus were isolated from healthy broomrape plants and pathogenic bacterial species such as Pseudomonas cichorii, Pseudomonas corrugata, Pseudomonas marginalis and Pseudomonas mediterranea were isolated from plant samples of broomrape plants showing symptoms of disease and identified by MALDI-TOF MS analysis.
Finite-lens Effect on Self-lensing in Detached White Dwarfs-main Sequence Binary Systems
Authors: Sajadian Sedighe , Fatheddin Hossein
Published: December 2024

In edge-on and detached binary systems, including a white dwarf (WD) and a main-sequence (MS) star system (or WDMS), when the source star is passing behind the compact companion its light is bent and magnified. Meanwhile, some part of its image’s area is obscured by the WD’s disk. These two effects occur simultaneously, and the observer receives the stellar light magnified and partially obscured due to the finite lens size. We study these effects in different WDMS binary systems numerically using inverse ray-shooting and analytically using approximate relations close to reality. For WDMS systems with long orbital periods ≳300 days and M
WD ≳ 0.2M
☉ (where M
WD is the mass of the WD), lensing effects dominate the occultations due to finite-lens effects, and for massive WDs with masses higher than solar mass, no occultation happens. The occultations dominate self-lensing signals in systems with low-mass WDs (M
WD ≲ 0.2M
☉) in close orbits with short orbital periods T ≲ 50 days. The occultation and self-lensing cancel each other out when the WD’s radius equals

2

times the Einstein radius, regardless of the source radius, which offers a decreasing relation between the orbital period and WD mass. We evaluate the errors in the maximum deviation in the self-lensing/occultation normalized flux, which is done by using its known analytical relation, and conclude that these errors could be up to 0.002, 0.08, and 0.03 when the orbital period is T = 30, 100, and 300 days, respectively. The size of stellar companions in WDMS systems has a twofold manner, decreasing the depth of self-lensing/occultation signals but enlarging their width.
Strong Chemical Tagging in FIRE: Intra- and Intercluster Chemical Homogeneity in Open Clusters in Milky Way–like Galaxy Simulations
Authors: Bhattarai Binod , Loebman Sarah R. , Ness Melissa K. , Wetzel Andrew , Cunningham Emily C. , Parul Hanna , Wiggins Alessa Ibrahim
Published: December 2024

Open-star clusters are the essential building blocks of the Galactic disk; “strong chemical tagging”—the premise that all star clusters can be reconstructed given chemistry information alone—is a driving force behind many current and upcoming large Galactic spectroscopic surveys. In this work, we characterize the abundance patterns for nine elements (C, N, O, Ne, Mg, Si, S, Ca, and Fe) in open clusters (OCs) in three galaxies (m12i, m12f, and m12m) from the Latte suite of FIRE-2 simulations, to investigate the feasibility of strong chemical tagging in these simulations. We select young massive (≥104.6
M
⊙) OCs formed in the last ∼100 Myr and calculate the intra- and intercluster abundance scatter for these clusters. We compare these results with analogous calculations drawn from observations of OCs in the Milky Way. We find the intracluster scatter of the observations and simulations to be comparable. While the abundance scatter within each cluster is minimal (≲0.020 dex), the mean abundance patterns of different clusters are not unique. We also calculate the chemical difference in intra- and intercluster star pairs and find it, in general, to be so small that it is difficult to distinguish between stars drawn from the same OC or from different OCs. Despite tracing three distinct nucleosynthetic families (core-collapse supernovae, white dwarf supernovae, and stellar winds), we conclude that these elemental abundances do not provide enough discriminating information to use strong chemical tagging for reliable OC membership.
Misaligned Gas Acquisition as a Formation Pathway of S0 Galaxies
Authors: Zhou Yuren , Chen Yanmei , Shi Yong , Gu Qiusheng , Wang Junfeng , Bizyaev Dmitry
Published: December 2024

We analyze a sample of 753 S0 galaxies from the MPL-10 of Mapping Nearby Galaxies at Apache Point Observatory survey and investigate the gas–star kinematic misalignment and merger remnant fraction in galaxies with different morphological types. The misalignment fraction in S0s is the highest among all the morphological types for both young (global D
n
4000 < 1.6, ∼15%) and old (global D
n
4000 > 1.6, ∼10%) galaxies. We compare the properties of misaligned S0s with other types of galaxies, finding the following: (i) misaligned S0s and misaligned spirals have higher bulge luminosity, higher bulge-to-total light ratio, and larger Sérsic index compared to spirals; (ii) the misaligned S0s have lower bulge luminosity M

r
and smaller bulge size than merger remnant S0s, while aligned S0s have the widest coverage for these parameter distributions, which are overlapped with both misaligned S0s and merger remnant S0s; (iii) misaligned S0s have lower stellar mass M
* and more isolated environment than aligned S0s and merger remnant S0s; and (iv) the young misaligned S0s have positive D
n
4000 radial gradient, while the aligned S0s and merger remnant S0s show negative D
n
4000 radial gradient. Combining all these observational results, we suggest misaligned gas acquisition as another efficient formation pathway for S0 galaxies. The redistribution of gas angular momentum during gas–gas collision between accreted and preexisting gas leads to gas inflow and the growth of the bulge component, while the lack of cold gas at the outskirts leads to fading of spiral arms.
The Second Case of a Major Merger Triggering a Starburst in a Green Pea Galaxy
Authors: Purkayastha S. , Kanekar N. , Kumari S. , Rhoads J. , Malhotra S. , Pharo J. , Ghosh T.
Published: December 2024

We have used the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) to map H i 21 cm emission from the Green Pea galaxy GP J1148+2546 at z ≈ 0.0451, only the second measurement of the H i spatial distribution of a Green Pea. The VLA H i 21 cm image, the DECaLS optical image, and Sloan Digital Sky Survey spectroscopy show that GP J1148+2546 has two neighbors, the nearer of which is only ≈17.5 kpc away, and that the H i 21 cm emission extends in an inverted “C” shape around the Green Pea and its companions, with the highest H i column density between the two neighboring galaxies. The starburst in GP J1148+2546 is likely to have been triggered by the ongoing merger with its neighbors, although the velocity field and velocity dispersion images do not show clear merger signatures at the Green Pea location. The H i mass of the Green Pea and its immediate surroundings is (3.58 ± 0.37) × 109
M
⊙, a factor of ≈7.4 lower than the total H i mass of the system of three interacting galaxies, while the H i depletion timescale of GP J1148+2546 is ≈0.69 Gyr, much shorter than that of typical galaxies at z ≈ 0. We detect damped Lyα absorption and Lyα emission from the Green Pea in a Hubble Space Telescope Cosmic Origins Spectrograph spectrum, obtaining a high H i column density, ≈2.0 × 1021 cm−2, and a low Lyα escape fraction, ≈0.8%, consistent with the relatively low value (≈5.4) of the ratio O32 ≡ [O iii]λ5007 + λ4959/[O ii]λ3727,3729.
Reassessing Ocean Retention Rates: The Role of Ocean Formation Time Assumptions in Rocky Exoplanet Studies
Authors: Borum Lailyn , Becker Juliette
Published: December 2024

In this work, we aim to model ocean and atmospheric mass loss in exoplanets with varying orbital parameters to assess the impact of simulation assumptions on conclusions on planetary habitability. In particular, we examine how altering the time at which a planet’s ocean is assumed to form may affect long-term inferred ocean retention rates. To study this relationship, we used VPlanet, a modular code that has the ability to model water loss on exoplanets. Using a suite of VPlanet simulations, we found that the stellar age at which a planet is assumed to form its oceans has a noticeable effect on the computed planetary water loss over Gyr timescales. This suggests that future research on ocean loss in exoplanets should account for the variability in the timing of when planets are able to form oceans.
Hypolipidemic Activity of Solid Dispersion of Leucomisin
Authors: Adekenov Sergazy , Savchenko Dmitry Leontyevich , Arystan Leyla Ibatullaevna
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND: The sesquiterpene lactone leucomisin is a promising compound with hypolipidemic activity, but it is practically insoluble in water, which reduces its bioavailability. Therefore, we synthesized a solid dispersion of leucomisin with the glycyrrhizic acid disodium salt, samples of which were studied for hypolipidemic activity.
AIM: To study the hypolipidemic activity of solid dispersion of leucomisin with glycyrrhizic acid disodium salt.
METHODS: We synthesized the solid dispersion of leucomisin by "simple mixing" method. The study of hypolipidemic activity of the samples was carried out according to known methods on models of acute tween hyperlipidemia, acute ethanol hyperlipidemia, fatty liver dystrophy of rats.
RESULTS: Based on the results of the experiments conducted, it was determined that the solid dispersion of leucomisin: Reduces triacylglycerols and cholesterol levels in rat serum in acute experimental hyperlipidemia induced by Tween-80, free fatty acids, serum triacylglycerols and triacylglycerol levels in rat liver in an ethanol-induced acute hyperlipidemia model; Lowers the level of triacylglycerols and increases the ratio of phospholipids to triacylglycerols in experimental fatty liver degeneration induced by tetrachloromethane in rats; Activates the antiperoxidation enzymes glutathione reductase and glutathione peroxidase and increases the redox potential of the glutathione system; and Reduces the activity of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase in rat liver and increases cholesterol excretion through the gastrointestinal tract.
CONCLUSION: The synthesized solid dispersion of leucomisin showed pronounced hypolipidemic activity.
Pentoxifylline ameliorates carbamazepine-induced hepatotoxicity via down expression of CYP3A4 and NF-kB gene expression in the rat: in vivo study
Authors: Mohammed Farah Rafie , Hummadi Yassir Mustafa Kamal Al Mulla , Al-Ezzi Muthanna I.
Published: December 2024

Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a serious complication of many drugs, including carbamazepine; this study investigates the protective effect of pentoxifylline (PTX) against DILI induced by carbamazepine in rat models by attenuating CYP3A4 and NF-κB gene expression. Forty rats were divided into five groups: the control group received no treatment, the induction group received 50 mg/kg carbamazepine orally for 28 days, and three groups received PTX (100, 200, and 300 mg/kg) once daily for one hour before carbamazepine induction for 28 days. Then, the rats were euthanized, and blood and liver tissue were collected for biochemical, gene expression, and histopathology. PTX attenuates the carbamazepine-induced increased CYP3A4 and NF-κB gene expression, with the highest dose showing the best result. PTX also reduced aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, and malondialdehyde, while glutathione levels increased. In conclusion, PTX is highly efficacious in preventing and restoring the liver cells’ normal morphology and cellular function caused by carbamazepine hepatotoxicity. A possible mechanism of the PTC effect is hindering oxidative stress by scavenging free radicals and enhancing the body’s natural defense antioxidant system. Additionally, it exerts an anti-inflammatory impact by modulating NF-κB gene expression.
Laparoscopic resections for stage IV colorectal cancer - safety and effectiveness of the method as a guarantee for an uncomplicated postoperative period and optimal pharmacotherapeutic results
Authors: Marinov Vesselin , Kostov Konstantin , Ivanova Stefka Аchkova , Chaneva Mariya , Bashev Nikolay , Atanasova Ventseslava Petrova , Atanasov Petar Yordanov , Vakrilova Becheva Maria Stamova
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Primary tumor resection can prevent future tumor-related complications in patients with stage IV colorectal cancer. This may influence the quality of life and prevent colostomies associated with the emergency surgery. Laparoscopic approach plays an important role in attempts to reduce perioperative complications in this specific group of patients.

Purpose: The aim is to assess early perioperative results in a group of 17 patients with stage IV colorectal cancer—multiple incurable liver metastases and/or pulmonary/peritoneal metastases of the disease. On the other hand, postoperative complications may delay administration of chemotherapy and influence survival.

Materials and methods: We analyze retrospectively the perioperative results in a group of 17 patients with laparoscopic palliative colorectal resections for stage IV colorectal cancer. Assessment includes perioperative complications, median hospital stay, perioperative blood loss, need for blood transfusion, operative time, and type of surgical procedure.

Results: We performed totally laparoscopic 10 sigmoid resections, five left colectomies, and two right colectomies. Fourteen simultaneous liver biopsies were performed during laparoscopy. No perioperative deaths were registered. Perioperative mortality rate is 0%. Perioperative morbidity rate is 0%. No perioperative complications. The median perioperative stay is 5.3 days. Median blood loss is 47.9 mL. Overall, three units of blood were transfused. The median transfusion rate is 0.17 units per patient. The median operative time is 130.2 minutes.

Conclusion: The laparoscopic approach is associated with very good perioperative results in patients with stage IV colorectal cancer and palliative resection of the primary tumor. Early hospital discharge and minimal operative trauma may not influence early administration of chemotherapy.
Innovation Booster Technologie et Handicap
Authors: Bovigny-Sandoz Sarah , Nanchen Benjamin , Rullac Stéphane
Published: December 2024

« Devenir le Booster de l’inclusion sociale en Suisse ». Cette vision a guidé l’invention, la mise en place et le développement du programme Innovation Booster Technologie et Handicap (IBTH) depuis ses débuts. En restant fidèles à nos valeurs – inclusion sociale, participation et accessibilité –, nous nous sommes efforcées et efforcés de contribuer à la mise en place de la Convention de l’Organisation des Nations Unies relative aux Droits des Personnes Handicapées (CDPH) en Suisse, en accompagnant et en soutenant financièrement des équipes souhaitant développer des technologies – produits ou services – avec des personnes en situation de handicap (PSH). Ce texte retrace quelques moments forts du programme IBTH qui mettent en évidence la manière dont nos intentions de départ se sont concrètement mises en place durant ces 4 années. Il introduit également cet ouvrage collectif, qui se veut être une boîte à outils pouvant servir à d’autres organismes, institutions ou personnes actrices initiant des démarches d’innovation sociale basée sur la science.
Innovation Booster Technologie et Handicap
Authors: Dupont Emile P.
Published: December 2024

Dans un monde qui évolue rapidement, la nécessité de trouver des solutions innovantes à des questions sociales complexes est primordiale. Lancé en 2019, le programme Innovation Booster (IB) d’Innosuisse se situe à l’avant-garde de cette transformation. Ancré dans les principes de l’innovation ouverte et du Design Thinking , il vise à mobiliser les communautés thématiques vers la génération de solutions radicales pour relever des défis urgents. L’IB commence par une phase Challenge , au cours de laquelle les personnes participantes s’efforcent de comprendre les défis uniques auxquels sont confrontées les personnes ayant des besoins particuliers. Au cours de la phase suivante nommée idéation, les équipes d’innovation sélectionnées reçoivent un soutien pour affiner et tester leurs idées, afin de s’assurer qu’elles sont désirables, faisables et viables. L’inclusion d’utilisatrices et utilisateurs finaux dès les premières étapes permet aux équipes d’innovation d’avancer plus rapidement dans la bonne direction. L’une des caractéristiques de l’initiative IB Technologie et Handicap (IBTH) est de développer des innovations technologiques avec et pour les personnes en situation de handicap (PSH) afin de permettre à la Suisse d’être plus inclusive. L’IBTH est un exemple de progrès dans le domaine de la technologie inclusive, proposant de conduire un changement culturel vers la création de solutions innovantes et, surtout, inclusives.
Innovation Booster Technologie et Handicap
Authors: Mizeret Jérôme , Bussy Gaëtan , Charmet Jérôme , Tikhomirov Vassili
Published: December 2024

Monsieur P est en situation de polyhandicap. Boire reste l’une des rares actions qu’il puisse effectuer seul. Concevoir un dispositif simple qui lui permette d’assurer ce brin d’autonomie n’a rien d’anodin. Afin de garantir une approche participative où Monsieur P et les personnes l’accompagnant prennent une place de co-conceptrices, l’utilisation d’une méthodologie spécifiquement adaptée s’avère essentielle. C’est en réponse à la demande de Monsieur P et de l’institution qui l’héberge, que nous avons entrepris la mise en place d’un projet de conception participatif. Il s’est construit autour de plusieurs espaces tiers de collaboration dans lesquelles se sont engagées différentes parties prenantes : Monsieur P, éducatrices et éducateurs, ergothérapeutes, conceptrices et concepteurs, etc. Ces étapes ont été nécessaires pour intégrer les spécificités qui découlent du handicap dans les situations d’usage liées à l’objet à concevoir. Ce processus nous a conduits vers une solution adéquate, un « compromis idéal ».
Innovation Booster Technologie et Handicap
Authors: Chollet William , Charvoz Linda , Guignard Michèle , Romain Bertrand
Published: December 2024

Dans ce texte, la valorisation de la recherche est abordée non pas en tant que présentation d’un output figé, mais en tant qu’étape du processus de recherche soumise à l’expertise du public composé de personnes concernées, de personnes professionnelles et de la communauté de chercheuses et chercheurs. Le texte comprend tout d’abord un historique récapitulant l’évolution des diverses formes de valorisation de la recherche. Il décrit par la suite ce qui est entendu par « la valorisation en tant qu’étape du processus itératif de recherche » et propose une mise en contexte théorique de l’appropriation par toutes et tous de l’objet de la recherche. Une réflexion sur les bénéfices et défis de ce type de valorisation, tels que le rôle et la posture de chacune et chacun, la planification de la phase de valorisation, la co-construction, la reconnaissance des idées et autres est menée. Le texte se termine par une illustration de la théorie à partir des expériences de valorisation du projet « Ma santé : je m’informe et je choisis » réalisé dans le cadre du programme Innovation Booster Technologie et Handicap (IBTH).
Innovation Booster Technologie et Handicap
Authors: Tholomier Célia
Published: December 2024

Plusieurs sessions d’idéation ont été organisées avec le Swiss Recovery Center dans le cadre de l’Innovation Booster Sport & Activité Physique, le but étant d’aider l’association à trouver des financements alternatifs sans dépendre uniquement des dons. L’accessibilité en fauteuil roulant a été un défi majeur lors de la recherche de lieux. Les repas ont été adaptés pour être plus digestes et des pauses supplémentaires ont été prévues. Les salles ont été aménagées pour assurer une accessibilité optimale et à hauteur d’yeux pour tout le monde. Cette expérience a permis de prendre conscience des obstacles vécus par les personnes à mobilité réduite, souvent négligés par les piétons.