bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
‘Decoding’ the Clerical Vestments of the Methodist Bishop in Charge of Sekondi Dioceses
Authors: Kusi Cynthia Agyeiwaa , Quansah Sarah Asheley , Boakye-Yiadom Fredrick
Published: October 2024

This qualitative research examined the various components and representations of the Clerical Vestments of the Methodist Bishop responsible for the Sekondi Dioceses. The interpretivism and constructivism, which is underpinned by a subjective ontology, was the research approach adopted, and the research instruments entailed interviews, description, photography and observations. The study identified the clerical vestments of the Methodist bishop of Sekondi Dioceses and considered the value of the symbols of office to the congregation. It further discussed the fabric, colours, the philosophical symbolism, aesthetics and value of the clerical vestments and the methods of production of such regalia (cassock, cross, stole, skull cap, cincture and the clerical). The investigation revealed that most of the congregations were not aware of the value of the Vestments of the Priest. Again, the Vestments has philosophical symbolism, artistic impression, aesthetics and the religious impact on the congregation which needs to be documented and studied in order to preserve this rich religious heritage for posterity.
Sissala Clan Totems as a Resource for Design and Production of Tumu Paramountcy Skin Regalia
Authors: Gbene Issahaku B. , Asinyo Benjamin K. , Howard Ebenezer K.
Published: October 2024

Tumu traditional area in the Sissala East Municipality of Upper West Region is home to numerous and varied animals and birds that serve as totems to their clans. Yet, the regalia of their paramountcy's skin has little or no reference to their totems and symbols. Therefore, this art studio-based study employed an ethnographic action research paradigm and adopted the Universal Design Model (UDM) to identify conceptual images of Sissala clan totems to design and produce symbolic textile regalia for the Tumu paramountcy skin. The study revealed that Sissala clan totems have an endearing bond of unity among the various clans. It also confirmed that clan totems are a great source of inspiration for ideation and generation of designs for artists and craftsmen. The study concluded that imagery of Sissala clan totems for the production of textile regalia for the Tumu kuoro was paramount to give the Tumu paramountcy skin a symbolic representation and unique identity that helps the youth and general public appreciate the philosophy and cultural values of the Sissalas. The study recommends that studies be conducted in the remaining Sissala clans to unearth more totems for textile designing and production of artefacts.
Sobre matrizes pentadiagonais não estritamente diagonais dominantes
Authors: Almeida César Guilherme de , Remigio Santos Alberto Enriquez
Published: October 2024

Based on Crout's method, we will present, in this work, new non singularity criteria and sufficient conditions for existence of the LU factorization, for non strictly diagonally dominant pentadiagonal matrices. Crout's method is a recursive process of n stages that obtains the factorization A = LU of a pentadiagonal matrix of order n. In this recursive process of obtaining both the lower triangular matrix L and the upper triangular matrix U, the parameters alpha_i, 1 <= i <= n, must be non-zero to ensure that det(A) neq 0 and A = LU. Crout's recursive method is replaced by the analysis of sufficient conditions that can be verified simultaneously with low computational cost.
Quartz crystal microbalance analysis of effects of surfactants on dissolution kinetics of poly(4-hydroxystyrene) partially protected by t-butoxycarbonyl group
Authors: Betsumiya Hitomi , Kozawa Mikiko , Kozawa Takahiro , Hasebe Takashi , Sakamoto Kazuo , Muramatsu Makoto
Published: October 2024

Surfactants comprise water-repellent and water-attracting moieties and have been used to improve the lithographic performance of resist materials. However, the effects of surfactants on the dissolution kinetics of these materials are still unclear. In this study, the effects of surfactants on the dissolution kinetics of partially-protected poly(4-hydroxystyrene) (PHS) in 0.26 N tetramethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution was investigated using a quartz crystal microbalance method. Anionic (sodium n-octanonate, sodium 1-hexanesulfonate, n-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid and sodium n-dodecyl sulfate), cationic (methylamine hydrochloride, dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride and 30% ammonium lauryl sulfate solution), nonionic (sorbitan monooleate, polyoxyethylene(23)lauryl ether and polyoxyethylene(10)hydrogenated castor oil) and amphoteric (35% lauryl dimethylaminoacetic acid solution) surfactants were examined. The surfactant significantly affected the dissolution kinetics of the PHS films. The surfactant effects were significantly reduced by protecting the hydroxyl groups of PHS. The effect of the surfactant on the dissolution kinetics depended on the surfactant rather than on the surfactant type.
Enhancement of removing OH bonds from low-temperature-deposited silicon oxide films by adding water vapor into NH3 gas annealing at 130 °C
Authors: Horita Susumu
Published: October 2024

In this study, it is revealed that annealing with water-vapor-added NH3 gas (water-added NH3) is more effective than with dry NH3 at removing residual OH bonds in silicon oxide (SiOx) films deposited by atmospheric chemical vapor deposition with an organic silicon source. Fourier transform infrared spectra showed that the reduction amount of OH bonds using the water-added NH3 was ∼4 or ∼1.3 times larger than using the conventional dry N2 or dry NH3 mixed with N2 gas without water, respectively. This result is somewhat surprising because water is a potential candidate as a source of OH. The effect of water vapor on OH bond removal can be explained by considering the following three factors; the first is that low-temperature SiOx films are constrained somewhat, the second is that strained Si-O-Si bonds are in a higher or more unstable energy state than strain-free ones, and the third is that highly strained bonds are easily hydroxylated to form Si-OH bonds.
Examining the Roles and Contributions of Evergreen Music in Archiving Nigerian Music
Authors: Rapheal JOHN, Funmi
Published: October 2024

This study focused on the roles and contributions of Evergreen Music Company in the archiving and documentation of music in Nigeria. It is observed that there is paucity of literature on archiving of Nigeria popular music. This underscores the need for this study. In carrying out this study, oral interviews, and available literature were utilised as sources of data. Respondents were selected from the staff of Evergreen Music Company. The study revealed that Late Mr. Femi Esho, the founding chairman of the Evergreen Musical Company, out of passion, started collecting several Nigerian popular music. Today, the company invariably owns the largest collection of Nigerian music of yesteryears. The study also highlighted the need for preservation of musical heritage and discussed the processes, challenges and importance of archiving music. Music archiving studies and activities should be encouraged by both public and private institutions as a way of promoting National heritage. Government at all levels and concerned citizens should provide adequate funding for researches into Nigerian music practices, especially in music archiving and documentation in order to have them documented and archived for future use.
MANEJO CIRÚRGICO ODONTOLÓGICO DE PACIENTES PORTADORES DE COAGULOPATIAS: UMA ATUALIZAÇÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Pessoa Roberta , Aquino Caio , Andrade Thaysnara
Published: October 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é revisar a literatura acerca dos mecanismos utilizados em portadores de coagulopatias, de forma a instruir os Cirurgiões-Dentistas a realizar cirurgias odontológicas de forma eficaz e segura. Este estudo trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa (RI) da literatura, onde as bases de dados utilizadas foram: PubMed e BVS, além da pesquisa em livros de autores referência no assunto. Os descritores foram utilizados em inglês “Blood Coagulation Disorders”, “Oral Surgery” e “Tooth Extraction” no período de 2018 a 2024. Foram utilizados artigos em inglês, português e espanhol e o operador booleano usado neste estudo foi o AND. Através dos resultados das pesquisas, o estudo mostrou os principais tipos de discrasias sanguíneas, assim como abordagens terapêuticas e hemostáticas afim de controlar hemorragias no âmbito odontológico. Conclui-se que através de estudos recentes pode-se obter um leque de alternativas para técnicas hemostáticas podendo assim trazer conforto e segurança para uma melhor recuperação em pacientes portadores de discrasias sanguíneas.
Análisis de indicadores de competitividad en el comercio internacional del arroz en cinco países de América Latina, 1990-2021
Authors: Favila Tello Antonio , Lara López Felipe
Published: October 2024

El objetivo del presente estudio es evaluar la competitividad de México en el comercio internacional del arroz, en comparación con lo ocurrido en otros países latinoamericanos durante el periodo comprendido de 1990 a 2021. Por cuestiones de disponibilidad de información, los países elegidos, además de México, fueron Argentina, Brasil, Colombia y Uruguay. Para conseguir el objetivo planteado se calcularon cinco indicadores de competitividad: el Índice de Autosuficiencia Alimentaria (IAA), la Balanza Comercial Relativa (BCR), el Grado de Apertura Exportadora (GAE), el Grado de Penetración de las Importaciones (GPI) y el Indicador de Transabilidad (IT). Se parte de la hipótesis descriptiva que postula que, durante el periodo de estudio, la competitividad de México en el comercio del arroz disminuyó de manera significativa, mientras los demás países estudiados mantuvieron o mejoraron su desempeño competitivo. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron la pérdida de competitividad de México en el comercio del arroz, y que el país se ha convertido en un importador neto que depende fuertemente del exterior para satisfacer su abasto. El resto de los países mostraron una alta autosuficiencia y un desempeño moderado en el comercio de este grano, destacando lo logrado por Uruguay y Brasil.
Evaluación ESG de compañías de transporte y propuesta de financiamiento descentralizado para vehículos verdes
Authors: Mata Hernández José Miguel , Flores Gálvez Jessica Nallely
Published: October 2024

En México, las empresas de transporte enfrentan desafíos ambientales, según los datos ESG de Refinitiv. Sin embargo, existe una oportunidad para mejorar su impacto ambiental mediante la adopción de vehículos ecológicos. Además, el país enfrenta problemas relacionados con los altos costos de los préstamos, tanto en instituciones bancarias tradicionales como en empresas Fintech. Por otra parte, esta investigación tiene como objetivo analizar una alternativa para facilitar la adquisición de vehículos de transporte ecológicos a través de soluciones financieras descentralizadas, utilizando las plataformas MakerDAO y Summer.fi. Por otra parte, los resultados detallan que los préstamos descentralizados ofrecen costos más bajos en comparación con los préstamos tradicionales o por medio de las Fintech, no obstante, estos también cuentan con un mayor riesgo asociado.
Perspektif terhadap Kekerasan Seksual pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Syarifah Dina
Published: October 2024

Kekerasan seksual merupakan isu sosial yang penting untuk dikaji lebih mendalam. Tingginya kasus kekerasan seksual di banyaknya Universitas di Indonesia menjadi perhatian dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi, penelitian psikologi kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk menggali perspektif mahasiswa dan konsep berpikir mereka terhadap isu kekerasan seksual. Pengumpulan data dilakukan kepada enam mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Surabaya yang pernah menjadi dan/atau mendampingi korban kekerasan seksual. Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) yang dilakukan memunculkan sejumlah tema kunci yaitu perspektif mengenai isu, pembentukan perspektif, dan respon terhadap isu dan fenomena terkait. Hasil yang ditemukan dari penelitian ini adalah kedalaman pemahaman mahasiswa pada isu kekerasan seksual cukup beragam. Perspektif mereka terbentuk dari hasil belajar melalui media dan sosialisasi yang dilakukan kampus, serta pengalaman mereka sebagai korban dan/atau pendamping korban kekerasan seksual. Perpektif mahasiswa terkait fenomena yang berkaitan dengan kekerasan seksual terbagi menjadi pro dan kontra. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa perspektif mahasiswa terhadap kekerasan seksual bervariasi dam konsep berpikir terbentuk dari hasil belajar dan pengalaman mereka
Review on Low Power Alu Design Using Various Techniques
Authors: Vinod Kumar Nayakallu , Lloyd Dr.F.Vincy
Published: October 2024

VLSI technology has advanced significantly, and there arenumerous effective methods for creating VLSI circuits. PTL, GDI(Gate Diffusion Input) methods, and CMOS are a few of the styles.The weaknesses of CMOS and PTL approaches can be eliminatedby using the GDI technique to create low-power digitalcombinatorial circuits. This method maintains a low level of logicdesign complexity while lowering the amount of power consumed,propagation latency, and size of digital circuits. This paper discussesthe benefits and limitations of GDI compared to CMOS design bycomparing the various approaches with respect to layout area,transistor count, latency, and power dissipation.
SHIFTING LANDSCAPES: UNRAVELING TIRUPATI'S TRANSFORMATION THROUGH SATELLITE INSIGHTS
Authors: Dhanasekar D  , Reddy Prof. S. Narayana
Published: October 2024

The transformation of Tirupati's landscape over the past two decades reflects the dynamic interplay between urbanization, agricultural expansion, and environmental degradation. Through a comprehensive analysis of land use and land cover (LULC) changes using satellite imagery and spatial analysis techniques, this study offers insights into the evolving socio-environmental dynamics of the region. The findings reveal significant increases in built-up areas and corresponding declines in agricultural lands and natural ecosystems, driven by population growth and economic development. Despite efforts to mitigate environmental degradation, challenges such as soil erosion, deforestation, and water scarcity persist. However, there are promising initiatives aimed at enhancing water security and ecosystem resilience. In statistical terms, the analysis of land use and land cover changes in Tirupati reveals compelling trends over the study period. Utilizing Landsat satellite data and Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) techniques, significant shifts in urbanization, agricultural activity, and environmental degradation were quantitatively assessed. The results demonstrate a remarkable expansion of built-up areas, accompanied by a concerning decline in agricultural lands and natural vegetation cover. Moreover, buffer ring and directionality analyses elucidate spatial patterns of change, highlighting the concentrated urban growth in specific directions and the widespread degradation of natural habitats. These statistical insights underscore the urgency of implementing sustainable development strategies and conservation measures to address the socio-environmental challenges facing Tirupati and foster long-term resilience. The study underscores the importance of sustainable development strategies and conservation efforts to address these challenges and ensure the long-term sustainability of Tirupati and its surrounding areas.
Diagnosis of COVID-19 from computed tomography slices using flower pollination algorithm, k-nearest neighbor, and support vector machine classifiers
Authors: Rachel Jibinsingh Betshrine , Nehemiah Harichandran Khanna , Jayakannan Kabilasri , Mercy Victoria Manoharan Rebecca , Isaac Anisha
Published: October 2024

Coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19), caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 virus, is commonly diagnosed through imaging techniques such as computed tomography (CT) scans, which reveal characteristic lung lesions. In this study, we propose a computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system to assist in the early detection of COVID-19 from CT lung slices, leveraging advanced machine-learning algorithms for precise and efficient analysis. To achieve this, we developed a CAD system that diagnoses COVID-19 from CT lung slices. An adaptive Wiener filter was applied to remove noise from the CT images. The chest tissues were then segmented using an optimal thresholding method to extract regions of interest, which represent the COVID-19 lesions under investigation. The feature vectors were divided into training and testing with an 80/20 ratio. A wrapper-based flower pollination algorithm was employed alongside the k-nearest neighbor classifier to select the optimal feature set. These selected features were subsequently used to train a support vector machine (SVM) classifier. With feature selection, the SVM achieved an accuracy of 91.30% on a real-time dataset, outperforming seven other machine learning classifiers (radial basis function-SVM, k nearest neighbor, linear discriminant analysis, random forest, naïve Bayes, AdaBoost, extreme gradient boosting) and four deep learning classifiers (convolutional neural network, recurrent neural network, long short term memory, Bidirectional long short term memory). For the publicly available COVID-19 CT dataset, an accuracy of 88.18% was achieved. In conclusion, our COVID-19 CAD system improves diagnostic accuracy, with future work aimed at enhancing efficiency and expanding to covariant detection and severity assessment.
Clostridium spiroforme-induced diarrhea in a patient with acute myeloid leukemia: A case report
Authors: Gao Chunyan , Hou Panfei , Yu Jing , Jing Yukai
Published: October 2024

Clostridium spiroforme is a Gram-positive, obligate anaerobic bacillus. Previous studies have suggested that C. spiroforme mainly causes typhlocolitis and enterotoxemia in rabbits, with few documented cases of human infections. We present a rare case of acute diarrhea caused by C. spiroforme in a 78-year-old female patient with acute leukemia. In the early stages of infection, the patient experienced up to 10 episodes of diarrhea per day. She was subsequently treated with live Clostridium butyricum capsules to modulate the intestinal microflora, and her symptoms resolved after 7 days of treatment. This case report highlights an uncommon intestinal infection with C. spiroforme in a patient with a hematologic malignancy, contributing valuable clinical insights into this rare infection.
Does drought increase intimate partner violence? Evidence from India
Authors: Pathak Durgesh C. , Chhugani Dipti
Published: October 2024

India has a high prevalence of intimate partner violence (IPV) against women. IPV has been observed to increase during natural disasters. Many studies have attempted to unravel the effect of drought on IPV; however, the evidence remains mixed. There is a gap in such studies in the Indian context, and this study seeks to fill this gap. We used data from the National Family Health Survey-4 (NFHS-4) (2015 – 2016) and NFHS-5 (2019 – 2021) to examine the effect of drought caused by the failure of the northeastern monsoon (NEM) in 2016 – 2018. Our analysis included data from 19 states and Union Territories of India (N = 34,590) in a difference-in-differences setup to evaluate the effect of the NEM drought on IPV. Exposure to the NEM drought was positively associated with physical violence (PV) and emotional violence, with results significant at the 95% and 99% confidence levels, respectively. A subsample analysis of rural and urban populations revealed that drought is significantly associated with an increase in sexual violence in urban areas, whereas it correlates with PV in rural areas. Additionally, exposure to drought is linked to a considerable rise in the controlling behavior of partners, for example, “He (is/was) jealous or angry if you (talk/talked) to other men,” “he (does/did) not permit you to meet your female friends).” These findings call for a two-fold policy action: providing support in the form of wage employment programs, subsidies, and other financial assistance during drought periods to help households cope with financial stress and implementing awareness programs aimed at changing partners’ mindsets, thereby reducing controlling behaviors in marriages.
Internet use and cognitin among American middle-aged and older adults: The gendered moderating effect of age
Authors: Wang Kun , Suntai Zainab , Dong Yanjun
Published: October 2024

The popularity of Internet use brings more potential for healthy cognitive aging among older adults. Emerging studies have examined the age and gender differences in the link between older adults’ Internet use and cognition. However, few studies have investigated the gendered age difference regarding this association. The purpose of this study was to examine whether age would moderate the effect of Internet use on cognition among middle-aged and older adults and whether this relationship would be different between men and women. A total of 6,338 adults aged 50 or older were drawn on from the 2016 Wave of the Health and Retirement Study. Sequential linear regressions were conducted to examine the interactions between Internet use, age, and gender on cognition. The three-way interaction of Internet use, age, and gender was a significant predictor of cognition (β = 0.01, p < 0.05). Specifically, the positive effect of Internet use on cognition was higher among older women of older age than those of younger age, while the positive effect remained the same for older men of different ages. The Internet offers a valuable resource for engaging middle-aged and older adults in activities that not only provide social interaction but also stimulate cognitive processes. The study suggests that the aging process does not necessarily inhibit the cognitive benefits that middle-aged and older adults can gain from using the Internet. Findings from this study indicated that future Internet/technology training to increase cognition among middle-aged and older adults should be age- and gender-tailored.
Medicinal cannabis delivery systems: A perspective
Authors: Boldrini Diego E. , López Olivia V.
Published: October 2024

In recent years, cannabis derivatives have been proposed for the treatment of various medical conditions, including pain, inflammation, epilepsy, sleep disorders, multiple sclerosis, anorexia, schizophrenia, neurodegenerative diseases, nausea, and cancer. While the benefits of cannabis derivatives, primarily cannabinoids, have been demonstrated and continue to be studied, their use presents various challenges associated with their low water solubility, rapid metabolism, erratic and poor bioavailability, and erratic pharmacokinetics, which directly affect their efficacy. In this context, a great deal of research is being carried out to overcome these drawbacks by designing delivery systems capable of improving solubility/bioavailability, potency, and efficacy, while addressing the purity and quality issues required by the pharmaceutical industry. This article aims to critically review the major trends and challenges in designing controlled-release cannabinoid delivery systems and their potential application in the pharmaceutical industry.
Enhancing Joint Attention Skills in a Child with Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC): A Single-Case Study of Using Music Therapy Intervention
Authors:   Music Therapy Department, College of Music, Mahidol University, Zhi Qin Nikie Wong , Chiengchana Natee ,   Music Therapy Department, College of Music, Mahidol University, Tayrattanachai Ni-on ,   Music Therapy Department, College of Music, Mahidol University
Published: October 2024

Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC) is a rare genetic disorder that causes benign tumors, or hamartomas, in various organs, including the brain. These tumors can lead to seizures and epilepsy, which impact the brain's neural circuits and are associated with neurodevelopmental disorders (TAND) such as autism spectrum disorder, intellectual disability, and various behavioral, academic, and psychosocial difficulties. Due to these neurodevelopmental challenges, children with TSC often experience social communication delays, particularly in joint attention skills. Music therapy has been found to improve joint attention in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), but its effectiveness in children with TSC has not been studied. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of music therapy on joint attention skills in an 8-year-old child with TSC, using an ABAB single-case design. The study involved six baseline sessions and eleven music intervention sessions, which included singing, instrumental playing, and movement with music. Joint attention skills were assessed using the SCERTS Model, specifically the SAP-Report Form (SAP-R) and SAP-Observation Form (SAP-O). The results showed that during the baseline phases, the child’s joint attention skills had a mean score of 1.57 in the first baseline and 1.64 in the second. During the intervention phases, these scores increased to 1.85 and 1.93, respectively. The findings suggest that music therapy interventions effectively improve joint attention skills in children with TSC.
Goal Programming Model Using Data Envelopment Analysis for Human Development Index
Authors: Salama Yasmine , Hamed Ramadan , Rashwan Mahmoud
Published: October 2024

United Nations' Human Development Index measures human development and has significant positive correlation with abundance in natural resource. Data Envelopment Analysis is used for composite indicators' development and overcomes weighting techniques' limitations. It has limitations in existence of missing records that Goal Programming can overcome. Accordingly, this paper introduces a new Human Development Index that improves upon the United Nations' Human Development Index by incorporating natural resource abundance and addressing missing data issues through Goal Programming. To address these issues, a model is proposed that combines Data Envelopment Analysis and Goal Programming. The model first estimates missing values and then calculates weights for the Human Development Index using Data Envelopment Analysis, which integrates standardized human development dimensions with natural resource factors. This revised Human Development Index results in new country rankings and is validated through a correlation analysis with the United Nations' Human Development Index and a Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test. The correlation analysis shows strong agreement in rankings despite different weighting methods, while the Wilcoxon test indicates significant differences in median rankings. Our proposed index offers a more comprehensive measure of human development by considering both human development dimensions and natural resources, enhancing the accuracy of the Human Development Index and suggesting areas for future research into additional factors affecting human development, beside others.
Exploring Non-linear Dynamics: Constructing the Bifurcation Diagram of a Damped Driven Pendulum using Python
Authors: Jani Joan
Published: October 2024

In this paper, we present a detailed analysis and construction of the bifurcation diagram for the damped-driven pendulum system. The bifurcation diagram in general presents the qualitative changes of the steady-state behavior for the pendulum. For this purpose, we implement the use of the Python programming language with the inclusion of scientific libraries. This nonlinear dynamical system is an example of a system that exhibits a chaotic regime, which is the sensitivity of its behavior to the initial conditions and the parameters of the system. We investigate the response of the system to a range of drive strengths γ applied. By changing the driving strength, the system reveals patterns of periodicity, quasi-periodic, and chaotic regimes. The critical values where it goes from regular motion to chaotic one are highlighted, offering further understanding of the mechanisms of the transitions. This study presents the use of the Python programming language for the modeling and visualization of non-dynamic systems and contributes to a deeper understanding of nonlinear oscillator dynamics.
Tell me why: the missing w in episodic memory’s what, where, and when
Authors: Morales-Calva Fernanda , Leal Stephanie L.
Published: October 2024

Endel Tulving defined episodic memory as consisting of a spatiotemporal context. It enables us to recollect personal experiences of people, things, places, and situations. In other words, it is made up of what, where, and when components. However, this definition does not include arguably the most important aspect of episodic memory: the why. Understanding why we remember has important implications to better understand how our memory system works and as a potential target of intervention for memory impairment. The intrinsic and extrinsic factors related to why some experiences are better remembered than others have been widely investigated but largely independently studied. How these factors interact with one another to drive an event to become a lasting memory is still unknown. This review summarizes research examining the why of episodic memory, where we aim to uncover the factors that drive core features of our memory. We discuss the concept of episodic memory examining the what, where, and when, and how the why is essential to each of these key components of episodic memory. Furthermore, we discuss the neural mechanisms known to support our rich episodic memories and how a why signal may provide critical modulatory impact on neural activity and communication. Finally, we discuss the individual differences that may further drive why we remember certain experiences over others. A better understanding of these elements, and how we experience memory in daily life, can elucidate why we remember what we remember, providing important insight into the overarching goal of our memory system.
The Influence Of Market Orientation And Product Innovation On Marketing Performance Through Competitive Advantage In Tiktok Shop Content Creators
Authors: Safira Sarah , Sukresna I Made
Published: October 2024

Good marketing means sales will increase. The aim of this research is to find out whether market orientation and product innovation influence marketing performance, and to find out whether competitive advantage is able to mediate market orientation and product innovation on marketing performance.The population in this study are TikTok shop content creators who are members of official groups. The total sample was 115 respondents using accidental sampling technique. Data collection techniques use questionnaire and observation methods. The data analysis method uses multiple linear regression with a path analysis approach and the SPSS program.The research results show that market orientation variables and product innovation have an influence on marketing performance, then competitive advantage also has a positive and significant influence on marketing performance. The results of the indirect influence test also show that competitive advantage is able to mediate the relationship between market orientation and product innovation on marketing performance.Implementation of market orientation strategies and product innovation influence the marketing performance of TikTok Shop content creators. Competitive advantage also influences marketing performance and can mediate the relationship between market orientation and product innovation on the marketing performance of TikTok shop content creators. Suggestions for TikTok Shop content creators to implement market orientation strategies and product innovation that are appropriate to the business sector they are undertaking so that they will increase their competitive advantage which will improve marketing performance
The Influence Of Culture, Education, And Entrepreneurial Innovation On Entrepreneurial Intention With Entrepreneurial Mindset As Intervening Variable On Management And Business Administration Students Class Of 2020
Authors: Aditya Rizki , Fitria Sisca Eka
Published: October 2024

The study aims to examining the connections among entrepreneurial culture, education, innovation on entrepreneurial intention with entrepreneurial mindset as intervening variable. Questionnaire data are distributed to 102 students from business management and business administration class of 2020 Telkom University who enrolled in small startup business development course for business management and entrepreneurship for business admnistration students, which was taken using snowball sampling methods with a helps from SmartPLS 3. The findings reveal that the the entrepreneurial culture significantly impacts entrepreneurial intention, mindset, and education, while entrepreneurial education has positive influence to entrepreneurial mindset and innovation. Furthermore, entrepreneurial innovation influenced both entrepreneurial mindset and intention. The study also confirmed the direct effects of entrepreneurial mindset to entrepreneurial intention as the final hypothesis.
The Influence Of Brand Image, Taste, And Price Perception On Purchasing Decisions For Sarimi Instant Noodles In Surabaya
Authors: Purba Permata ELG , Pudjoprastyono Hery
Published: October 2024

Sarimi is a brand of instant noodles in Indonesia produced by Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur which was launched in 1982. Just like other instant noodle products, sarimi is sold in various types of products and flavors according to consumer needs. With so many brands of instant noodles in Indonesia, the reality is that sales of Sarimi instant noodles have decreased from year to year. This research aims to determine the influence of brand image, taste and price perception on purchasing decisions for sarimi instant noodles. The population of this study were Active Students of UPN "Veteran" East Java who had purchased and consumed sarimi instant noodles in Surabaya. This research used a quantitative method with 80 respondents collected using purposive sampling, namely, the sampling technique was determined using special or specific criteria for the sample. Meanwhile, the analysis used was Partial Least Square (PLS). The research results show that brand image, taste and price perception have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for sarimi instant noodles.
The Influence Of Total Production, NTP And Grdp On Labor Absorption In The Coconut Plantation Subsector In Riau Province
Authors: Meiliza Shelly , Rosyetti Rosyetti , Widayatsari Any
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of total production, Farmer Exchange Rate (NTP) and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) on labor absorption in the smallholder coconut plantation subsector in Riau Province in 2012-2023. In this research, multiple linear regression techniques were used using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The research results show that the simultaneous test (F test) shows that total production, NTP and GRDP together have a significant influence on labor absorption in the coconut plantation subsector in Riau Province in 2012-2023. Meanwhile, the partial regression test (t test) shows that total production has a positive and significant effect on labor absorption, NTP has a positive and significant effect on labor absorption, and GRDP has a negative and insignificant effect on labor absorption. The results of the coefficient of determination (R2) of the independent variable on the dependent variable obtained a value of 0.973238. This means that the contribution of the independent variables (total production, NTP and GRDP) to the dependent variable (demand for employment) is 97.32% and the remaining 2.68% is influenced by other variables outside the regression model in this research.
The Influence Of Price And Service Quality On Customer Satisfaction Of Bus 27 Trans Route Malang – Bandung Through Purchasing Decisions
Authors: Iedmu’ammar Ghaluh Iedmu’ammar , Madiawati Putu Nina
Published: October 2024

Transportation plays an important role in facilitating human mobility in carrying out various activities such as work, education, tourism and traveling. The current situation has given rise to increasingly fierce competition between various modes of transportation, including air, sea and land. This research aims to determine the direct influence of price and service quality on purchasing decisions and to test the indirect influence of price and service quality on customer satisfaction through purchasing decisions. The research method in this research is descriptive and quantitative. The sampling technique used in this research is a non-probability sampling technique with a focus on purposive sampling, and using the Cochran formula to obtain a sample of 100 respondents in the study. The analytical method used in this research is structural equation modeling-partial least squares (SEM-PLS). Based on the results of hypothesis testing, it shows that price has a direct influence on purchasing decisions, service quality has a direct influence on purchasing decisions, purchasing decisions have a direct influence on customer satisfaction, and price has an indirect influence on customer satisfaction through purchasing decisions and service quality has an indirect influence on customer satisfaction. through purchasing decisions.
Motivation For Implementing Halal Standards In Umkm Food And Beverage DKI Jakarta
Authors: Titisari Retno
Published: October 2024

The MSME industrial sector is a vital economic driver and the primary pillar of Indonesia's economic structure. In 2019, Indonesia's GDP totaled IDR 15.83 trillion, with MSMEs accounting for IDR 9.48 trillion. Halal certification for MSMEs has become a strategic priority for the government as it seeks to strengthen the MSME industry and increase global competitiveness. Despite the fact that this halal certification is being regarded as a critical instrument for MSMEs' comeback, the bulk of them still lack it. As a result, this study focuses on the variables that encourage MSMEs (reputation enhancement, religiosity, process improvement, product quality improvement, and market share) to accelerate the adoption of halal standards among halal food and beverage producers in DKI Jakarta. To do this, the researchers used a quantitative research methodology. Primary data were acquired by surveys and processed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings indicate that all five criteria have a considerable beneficial impact on driving MSMEs to apply halal standards, with market share being the most effective factor. Finally, internal motivation is crucial to the adoption of halal standards among halal food and beverage MSMEs in DKI Jakarta.
The Influence Of Financial Performance, Audit Quality, Earnings Management On Tax Avoidance With Capital Intensity As A Moderating Variable
Authors: Manullang Yosua
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze and provide empirical evidence on the influence of profitability on tax avoidance; the influence of leverage on tax avoidance; the influence of audit quality and earnings management on tax avoidance; the moderation effect of capital intensity on the relationship between profitability and tax avoidance; the moderation effect of capital intensity on the relationship between leverage and tax avoidance; and the moderation effect of capital intensity on the relationship between audit quality and earnings management with tax avoidance. The research methodology employed is quantitative. Secondary data sources consist of financial reports from companies in the infrastructure sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2020-2022. The population comprises companies in the infrastructure sector, with a sample size of 111 selected using purposive sampling based on specified criteria. The research employs panel data regression analysis, with data processed using Eviews version 12. Partially, the study finds that ROA, leverage, and audit quality significantly influence tax avoidance, while earnings management does not significantly affect tax avoidance. Capital intensity strengthens the influence of ROA and earnings management on tax avoidance, while weakening the influence of leverage and audit quality on tax avoidance.
Locus Of Control, Transformative Leadership, Self Efficacy, Professional Commitment On The Ability To Detect Fraud. Auditor's Experience As Moderating Variables
Authors: Natalia Yohana Gabriella , Nuryatno Muhammad
Published: October 2024

This research aims to investigate the influence of Locus of Control, Transformative Leadership, Self Efficacy, and Professional Commitment on the Ability to Detect Fraud with the audit experience as a moderator. The population in this research are auditors who work at Public Accounting Firms in DKI Jakarta. The sampling method used was an unknowns sample because the population size was uncertain, and the researcher could not obtain information regarding the number of accountants working at the Public Accounting Firm in DKI Jakarta. The number of respondents obtained for this research was 155 respondents. In this research, the analytical methods used are descriptive statistics, data feasibility testing, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing. Test results prove that Locus of Control (LoC) has a positive effect on the ability to detect fraud, transformational leadership and professional commitment have no effect on the ability to detect fraud. Self-efficacy has a negative effect on the ability to detect fraud. Auditor experience moderates the influence of Locus of Control and Self Efficacy on the ability to detect fraud. Auditor experience does not moderate the influence of transformative leadership and professional commitment on the ability to detect fraud.
The Influence Of Work Environment And Motivation On Employee Spirit At Pt Perkebunan Nusantara IV, Gunung Meliau Palm Oil Mill Work Unit
Authors: Sandi Dila , Yasmin Devi
Published: October 2024

This study aims to identify and analyze the influence of the Work Environment and Motivation on the Work Spirit of employees at PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV, Gunung Meliau Palm Oil Mill Work Unit. The population in this study consists of 125 individuals, using a saturated sampling technique. Data collection techniques in this study include interviews and questionnaires. The analytical tools used in this research are instrument tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, correlation coefficients, determination coefficients, F-tests, and T-tests. The results of the study show that the work environment and motivation affect work spirit both simultaneously and partially. Therefore, to enhance work spirit, both the work environment and motivation must be well managed
The Effect Of Facilities And Prices On Parents' Decisions To Send Children To School And Brand Image As Intervening Variables At Tabqha Christian Elementary School Batam
Authors: Simatupang Lidia Lamhisa , Pradiani Theresia , Fathorrahman Fathorrahman
Published: October 2024

Schools have a role in providing a foundation for the growth and development of students' progress. The selection of a quality school is one of the keys to obtaining children's success according to parents' expectations. Parents' decisions to choose a school usually consider price, facilities and a positive image of the school. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of facilities and prices on parents' decisions to send their children to school and brand image as an intervening variable at Tabqha Christian Elementary School Batam. The population in this study were parents of grade I elementary school students with a sample of 62 respondents. The technique used is saturated sampling technique and the significance test uses the sobel test.  The results of direct influence research show that; Facilities have a positive and significant effect on brand image, Price has no significant effect on brand image, Facilities have no significant effect on parents' decisions, Price has a positive and significant effect on parents' decisions, and Brand image has a positive and significant effect on parents' decisions. While the indirect effect results in that facilities have a positive and significant effect on parental decisions through brand image and price has no significant effect on parental decisions through brand image.
Taxonomy Of Successful Digital Transformation Adoption Of Software As A Service Cloud Accounting Services For SMES
Authors: Pradesa Endar , Sakti Ratih Eka , Putri Metha Aditya
Published: October 2024

Information technology such as software as a service can be used to improve business transformation, accuracy and efficiency of business information which can realize the competitiveness of SMEs. There are several advantages and conveniences offered by technological transformation using software as a service to SMEs, namely payments are paid in stages or paid according to usage. This can save time, reduce operational costs, reduce space requirements, make it easy to access, facilitate the data analysis process. After several advantages have been described, the figure for the use of information systems in the form of Software as a Service is still quite small in Indonesia. This research uses the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model. The aim of this research is to test and prove that the variables Individual Factors, Social Factors, Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Usefulness, Attitude Toward Using, Behavior Intention to Use influence each other. Quantitative research methods are a type of research that is systematic, planned and clearly structured from the beginning until the creation of the research design. The aim of quantitative research is to develop and use mathematical models, theories and hypotheses related to phenomena. The results of this research show that all variables Individual Factors, Social Factors, Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Usefulness, Attitude Toward Using, Behavior Intention to Use have a positive influence on each other.
Kemampuan Komunikasi Interpersonal Guru Dengan Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran IPS Di SMP 21 Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Asmara Lidya , Suharmi Suharmi , MDK Herwan
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine the interpersonal communication skills of teachers and students in the social studies learning process at SMPN 21 Bengkulu City. The research method used was quantitative descriptive research with research subjects involving 36 class VIII students. Data collection techniques use observation, questionnaires and documentation. The research results show that the teacher's interpersonal communication skills with students in the learning process are quite good. This can be proven by the results of data analysis, the average calculation obtained is 66. Thus, it can be said that if a teacher is able to carry out good interpersonal communication, the students' communication skills in learning will also be higher, but on the contrary, if the teacher's interpersonal communication skills are still low, students' communication skills will also tend to be low. The conclusion from this research is that the teacher's interpersonal communication skills with class VIII students in the social studies learning process at SMPN 21 Bengkulu City are in the Good category. Research can be a basis for teachers to develop their insight and knowledge to improve students' communication skills in the learning process so that they are more effective.