bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ทัศนคติและการยอมรับเทคโนโลยีของผู้บริโภค Generation X และ Y ที่ส่งผลต่อการตัดสินใจใช้บริการแพลตฟอร์มออนไลน์
Authors: เทพอ่อน นาตาชา , ศิริโชติ อรจันทร์ , นกน้อย เจษฎา
Published: April 2023

การวิจัยนี้เป็นการวิจัยเชิงปริมาณมีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ 1) เปรียบเทียบระดับการตัดสินใจใช้บริการแพลตฟอร์มออนไลน์ของผู้บริโภค Generation X และ Y ในจังหวัดสงขลา จำแนกตาม Generation ของผู้บริโภค 2) ศึกษาทัศนคติของผู้บริโภค Generation X และ Y ที่ส่งผลต่อการตัดสินใจใช้บริการแพลตฟอร์มออนไลน์ และ 3) ศึกษาการยอมรับเทคโนโลยีของผู้บริโภค Generation X และ Y ที่ส่งผลต่อการตัดสินใจใช้บริการแพลตฟอร์มออนไลน์ ประชากร คือ ผู้บริโภค Generation X และ Y ในจังหวัดสงขลา ที่เคยใช้บริการแพลตฟอร์มออนไลน์ ภายในระยะเวลา 6 เดือน ที่ผ่านมา ซึ่งไม่ทราบจำนวนที่แน่นอน ดังนั้นผู้วิจัยจึงใช้วิธีการกำหนดขนาดกลุ่มตัวอย่างจากการประมาณค่าร้อยละ กรณีไม่ทราบประชากร โดยใช้สูตรของ Cochran ได้กลุ่มตัวอย่างจำนวน 385 ตัวอย่าง ในการสำรวจเพื่อป้องกันแบบสอบถามที่เกิดความผิดพลาด ผู้วิจัยจึงทำการเก็บตัวอย่างเพิ่มอีก 15 ตัวอย่าง รวมทั้งสิ้นจำนวน 400 ตัวอย่าง โดยใช้วิธีการสุ่มตัวอย่างแบบเจาะจง เครื่องมือที่ใช้เป็นแบบสอบถาม สถิติที่ใช้ คือ ค่าความถี่ ร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ย ค่าเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน การทดสอบความแตกต่างของค่าที (t-test) และการวิเคราะห์การถดถอยแบบพหุคูณ
          ผลการวิจัย พบว่า กลุ่มตัวอย่างที่มี Generation ต่างกัน มีระดับการตัดสินใจใช้บริการแพลตฟอร์มออนไลน์ในจังหวัดสงขลา โดยรวมแตกต่างกันอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .05 โดยกลุ่มตัวอย่างที่ Generation Y มีระดับการตัดสินใจใช้บริการแพลตฟอร์มออนไลน์ในจังหวัดสงขลา สูงกว่ากลุ่มตัวอย่าง Generation X และพบว่า การยอมรับเทคโนโลยีด้านการรับรู้ถึงความง่ายในการใช้งาน การยอมรับเทคโนโลยีด้านการรับรู้ประโยชน์ ทัศนคติต่อการใช้บริการด้านการแสดงออกถึงคุณค่าและทัศนคติต่อการใช้บริการด้านการป้องกันตัว ส่งผลต่อการตัดสินใจใช้บริการแพลตฟอร์มออนไลน์ของผู้บริโภค Generation X และ Y ในจังหวัดสงขลา โดยสามารถอธิบายระดับการมีอิทธิพลได้ร้อยละ 75.9
The Effectiveness of Using NPK Compound Fertilizer on the Growth and Yield of Mustard Plants (Brassica juncea L.)
Authors: Budi Utomo
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the extent to which the effectiveness of using NPK compound fertilizer on the growth and yield of mustard plants. This study used a simple randomized block design (RBD) consisting of eight treatments with three replications and for observation, each treatment was represented by two sample plants. The placement of the treatments in the experimental plots was carried out randomly, the growth and yield variables of the mustard plants observed in this study were the length of the plants, observed at the age of 10 days, 20 days and 30 days after transplanting, the number of leaves were observed at the ages of 10 days, 20 days and 30 days after transplanting and plant wet weight. This was done when the plants were 30 days after transplanting. While the results of the study showed a significant effect on the observation variables of plant length, number of leaves and fresh weight of mustard plants due to the use of NPK compound fertilizer and effective (effective) doses in the use of NPK compound fertilizer during growth and yield of mustard plants tended to be achieved by treatment with doses of NPK compound fertilizer. 250 kg per hectare, although the highest growth and yield tended to be shown in the treatment of 350 kg of NPK compound fertilizer per hectare, followed by the treatment of 300 kg of NPK compound fertilizer per hectare.
Discovery Learning : Implementation In Social Learning Assisted Interactive Digital Teaching Materials To Improve Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Wiwik Maladerita  , Azwar Ananda  , Maria Montesori
Published: April 2023

The use of teaching materials in social studies is very important because it can increase effectiveness in improving student learning outcomes. This study aims to determine the effect of the use of interactive digital teaching materials in social studies learning with discovery learning model on student learning outcomes SMPN Nilau Tapan South Coastal District, West Sumatra. This quasi-experimental study used a posttest-only group design. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant effect of the application of interactive digital teaching materials with discovery learning model on student learning outcomes. Thus, the use of interactive digital teaching materials with discovery learning models can be used by teachers to accommodate students ' cognitive abilities so that student learning outcomes can increase.
Strict Liability of the Corporation Cause the Fires of Plantation Land Pose A Serious Threat
Authors: Rony Andre Christian Naldo  , Muldri P.J. Pasaribu
Published: April 2023

A corporation is a legal entity that bears legal rights and obligations. In carrying out oil palm plantation business activities, corporations are obliged by law to implement Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) which includes the Triple P Bottom Line in order to realize sustainable development. In relation to the legal obligation to implement GCG and CSR, in carrying out it’s business activities the corporation is prohibited from clearing or cultivating plantation land by burning. Plantation land fires can cause serious threats that cause enviromentall losses, especially if they occur during the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid 19) as it’s today. This paper will discuss on the concept strict liability of corporate because plantation fires cause serious threats. This research is a normative legal research which used juridical normative approach method used to analyze various laws and regulations related to the concept strict liability of the corporation cause the fires of plantation land pose a serious threats. As conclusion, the concept strict liability of the corporation cause the fires of plantation land pose a serious threats include 13 legal provisions, which still have 4 weaknesses. With the existence of these 4 weaknesses, coupled with the existence of the principle of freedom of judges, it’s emphasized that the government hasn’t seriously implemented strict liability for corporation because plantation fires pose a serious threat.
The Effect of Probabilistic Thinking on the Ability of Undergraduate Students of Mathematics Education in Solving Binomial Distribution Problems
Authors: Supratman Supratman , Yusuf Fuad  , Pradnyo Wijayanti
Published: April 2023

Mathematical statistics course I is one of the compulsory subjects taught in tertiary institutions, one of the sub-matters is distribution which is divided into 2, namely discrete distribution and continuous distribution. The discrete distribution is one of the materials that is poorly understood, especially regarding the binomial distribution, so that students' mastery of the material becomes very lacking. Efforts to overcome this problem include maximizing probabilistic students' thinking and solving problems on the binomial distribution so that undergraduate students can understand the concepts taught by the supervisor of the course. The purpose of this research is to find out how much probabilistic students' thinking skills are in solving binomial distribution problems. While solving the problem of the binomial distribution is an ability in the problem solving process by using all knowledge in solving the binomial distribution problem through 4 step indicators, namely random experiments, sample space, events, and the probability of an event and skills that already exist and synthesize them so that the goal of solving is achieved. the problem with the binomial distribution is the chance of getting success or failing. The method used in this research is a quantitative approach. The type of research used is a case study. The population and sample in this study were fourth semester undergraduate students, Mathematics Education Study Program, FKIP USN Kolaka Class of 2020/2021, a total of 24 students. The instrument used for data collection is a probabilistic thinking test and a probability distribution problem solving test. The results of this study obtained the value of Fcount = 7.662 with a significance of 0.011 < α = 0.05 then Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. This means that students' probabilistic thinking has a significant influence in overcoming the problem of the binomial distribution. While the correlation value (r) of 0.508 is included in the sufficient criteria. The coefficient of determination (r2) = 0.258 or 25.80%, meaning that there is an influence between the independent variable and the dependent variable and the remaining 74.20% is determined by other factors. The regression equation for variable Y on variable X is:  = 48,020+0,437X. A constant of 48,020 states that if the value of critical thinking is 0,437 then the student's ability to solve the binomial distribution problem is 48,020. The regression coefficient of 0.437 states that each additional value of 1 in critical thinking will increase undergraduate students' ability to solve the problem of the binomial distribution of 0.437.
Human Relations In Socio-Cultural Based Educational Organizations In High
Authors: Rusdiman AB  , Osberth Sinaga  , Wanafri Pangaribuan  , Zainuddin
Published: April 2023

The school as an organization certainly has an organizational culture that plays an important role in realizing the school's vision and mission. School organizational culture is the norms adopted and implemented by all components of the school to achieve the vision and mission of the school effectively. This study aims to describe the school organizational culture at SMK Negeri 1 Bireuen in preparing superior human resources and school programs to support school culture. The method used in this observation is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The subjects of the study included elements of school residents, namely vice principals, teachers, and students. The results of this observation show that (1) SMK Negeri 1 Bireuen has three excellent cultures, namely a culture of discipline, cooperation, and industrial work culture, (2) there are several supporting programs for students in the application of school culture, (3) there are supporting factors and obstacles to the realization of an effective school organizational culture. According to the observations, the school organizational culture at SMK Negeri 1 Bireuen can already be said to be effective.
The Effect of Transformational Leadership and Organizational Commitment on Intentions to Move Elementary School Administrative Staff in Bukittinggi City
Authors: Nirmalena Nirmalena  , Rusdinal Rusdinal  , Nurhizrah Gustitianti  , Ahmad Sabandi
Published: April 2023

Based on the pre-survey in the field, it was illustrated that the performance of Padang City Public Middle School teachers was not optimal. This is thought to have something to do with the leadership of the school principal who is not yet good and the school climate is not conducive. Therefore it is necessary to do research to test the truth. This study aims to reveal the contribution of the principal's leadership and school climate to the performance of Padang City Public Middle School teachers. The hypotheses put forward in this study are: (1) principal leadership contributes to teacher performance, (2) school climate contributes to teacher performance, (3) principal leadership and school climate jointly contribute to teacher performance. The population in this study were all 1,099 public junior high school teachers in the city of Padang. The research sample was 220 people who were taken by the Cluster Random Sampling technique. The research instrument used is the rating scale and the Likert Scale model questionnaire which has been tested for its validity and reliability. The research data were analyzed using correlation and regression techniques.The r esults of the data analysis show that: (1) principal leadership contributes to teacher performance by 24.4%, (2) school climate contributes to teacher performance by 36.9%, (3) principal leadership and school climate together contribute to teacher performance by 51.6 %. The achievement level of the teacher performance score is 85.53% in the good category, and for school principal leadership is 87.65% in the good category while for the school climate 86.83 of the ideal score is in the conducive category. The findings above imply that the principal's leadership and school climate are two factors that can improve teacher performance, apart from other factors.
Counterterrorism Cooperation Strategy Of The National Counterterrorism Agency With The Ministry Of Defense In Tackling Female Terrorists In Indonesia
Authors: Amelia Widya Octa Kuncoro Putri  , Pujo Widodo  , Suhirwan Suhirwan
Published: April 2023

The relationship between women and terrorism has undergone a significant shift in perspective. Initially, women were associated with being victims of terrorism, but now they play a role in various activities within terrorism. As a result, the burden of rehabilitating female terrorist inmates is disproportionately placed on correctional institutions. Therefore, National Counterterrorism Agency recognizes the importance of implementing mitigation, prevention, and deradicalization programs to have a more effective impact. This study uses qualitative research methods, including interviews and document analysis, and data validation through triangulation. The aim of this research is to examine the implementation, inhibiting and supporting factors, as well as the cooperation strategy between National Counterterrorism Agency and the Ministry of Defense in countering female terrorism in Indonesia. The results of this research first show the implementation of national defense in combating female terrorism in Indonesia through the implementation of the National Defense Awareness Program and increasing cooperation with local governments, TNI, Polri, and other parties. Second, regulatory obstacles are the inhibiting factor, while the supporting factor is the collaboration and coordination with relevant institutions to facilitate the handling of female terrorism in Indonesia. Third, the cooperation strategy of deradicalization between National Counterterrorism Agency and the Ministry of Defense prepares and anticipates potential terrorist threats that can endanger national security, public safety, state sovereignty, and the integrity of all regions of Indonesia..
The Role Of Trust in Mediating Perceived Risk and Electronic Word-Of-Mouth Variables Against Repurchase Intention
Authors: Nur Safa’atin Haya , Heri Pratikto  , Titis Shinta Dhewi
Published: April 2023

Customer loyalty can provide consumer satisfaction and pleasure, so it has an impact on repurchasing interest. This study aims to determine the direct and indirect effects of perceived risk and electronic word of mouth (E-WOM) on repurchase intention and trust in TikTok Shop consumers of Y and Z generations. This research uses a quantitative method with a descriptive explanatory type that explains the relationship between variables X, Y, and Z. Data collection techniques using purposive sampling and simple random sampling totaling 239 respondents. Data analysis in the research is a) descriptive analysis, b) SEM-PLS, and c) mediation test. The results showed: 1) Perceived risk has a positive effect on trust 2) Electronic word of mouth (E-WOM) has a positive effect on trust 3) Perceived risk harms repurchase intention 4) Electronic word of mouth (E-WOM) harms repurchase intention positively effect 5) Trust has a positive effect on repurchase intention 6) Perceived risk has a positive effect on repurchase intention through trust 7) E-WOM has a positive effect on repurchase intention through trust.
Land Conflict Resolution for Chilonga Village
Authors: Sango Newman , Ichsan Malik  , I Gede Sumertha KY
Published: April 2023

The Ministry of Lands, Agriculture, Water, Climate, and Rural Resettlement issued statutory instrument (S.I) 50 of 2021, announcing the 12940 hectares of Chilonga land is commercialized for national food security. The statutory instrument (S.I) 50 of 2021 also stated that the Chilonga villagers immediately pave way for the lucerne grass irrigation project. The problem with this research is that the Ministry of Land has the power to relocate people in all communal lands according to the constitution of Zimbabwe and the Communal lands Act Chapter 20:04, but failed to resettle the Chilonga villagers. This research aims to analyze the causes of the Chilonga land conflict, the Ministry of Lands's capacity to carry out the Chilonga land resettlement, and how the government can intervene in resolving the Chilonga land conflict. Theories and concepts used are; strategy theory, conflict tree concept, conflict triangle theory, and national security concept. This research employs a qualitative research method involving nine informants. The results of the study show that the causes of the Chilonga land conflict are poor strategic planning, poor communication, cultural beliefs, political influence, lack of trust, and land compensation. The research results also show that the Ministry is lacking the capacity to conduct Chilonga resettlement. Finally, the research shows that the government should provide adequate support to the resettlement program and also should consider win-win conflict resolution.
Nutrition therapy in children with pancreatic trauma in pediatric Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Glebova E. S. , Amcheslavskiy V. G.
Published: April 2023

Introduction. Pancreatic injury is a leading cause of acute pancreatitis in children. The prescribed conservative therapy (nutrition therapy) excludes the pancreas from the process of digestion.Purpose. The aim of the study was to find an optimal algorithm of nutrition therapy for patients with pancreatic injury in a pediatric intensive care unit.Material and methods. Nutrition therapy protocols applied in 20 children with pancreatic injury were analyzed.Results. In pancreatic injury, the enteral feeding via an intestinal tube seems to be the most preferable nutrition strategy; in case of necessity, it can be combined with parenteral nutrition. The nutrition therapy program should be designed using objective techniques for assessing energy and protein needs.Conclusion. All patients with pancreatic injury should receive the enteral feeding via an intestinal tube since the first day of their stay in the hospital.
Anterior menisco-femoral ligaments combined with agenesis of the anterior cruciate ligament
Authors: Zagorulko Yu. Yu. , Avramenko V. V. , Salihov M. R. , Vasilyeva O. N. , Pershikov M. N.
Published: April 2023

Introduction. The given article describes a rare case of congenital anomaly in the knee joint. It also analyzes the current state of art on such malformations and options for their treatment. The authors present their rationale on selecting a curative modality. The described developmental anomaly included the following: no tibial attachment of anterior horns of both meniscus, agenesis of the anterior cruciate ligament as well as of anterolateral and anteromedial meniscofemoral ligaments which were joined into a structure mimicking the track of native anterior cruciate ligament and attaching the femur lateral condyle in the projection of intercondylar ridge.Material and methods. Based on examination findings as well as on known curative options for similar anomalies, the researchers decided to perform the anchor stabilization of anterior horns of both menisci. Since there are no data on this type of knee surgery, the surgeons decided to make anchor stabilization similar to that which is used for the capsulolabral complex in case of instability of the shoulder joint. Surgical stages: stitching the anterior horns of both menisci, formation of bone channels in the projection of the proper anatomical attachment of the anterior horns to tibia condyles , their installation and fixation to the system of suture anchors.Results. The chosen curative modality has shown good clinical results during 12-month clinical observation.Conclusions. For the first time, the authors have described such combination of anomalies and variants of its correction. As it has been noted, MRI and clinical findings may contradict each other and create a false picture of the presence of anterior cruciate ligament and meniscus injury. For better differentiation of such anomalies, it is recommended to perform additional axial MRI protocols with the increased number of images.
historiografía sobre las elites financieras europeas del largo siglo xix: investigaciones, controversias y lagunas
Authors: Telesca Giuseppe
Published: April 2023

Este artículo ofrece una perspectiva general de las obras historiográficas sobre las elites financieras europeas escritas a partir de los años setenta y ochenta del siglo xx. El interés por las elites financieras del periodo comprendido entre principios del siglo xix y la Primera Guerra Mundial derivó del descubrimiento del «discreto encanto de la burguesía» que se produjo en los años setenta, desencadenado a su vez por una fe decreciente en el intervencionismo estatal y en las recetas keynesianas. Una gran cantidad de investigaciones se dedicaron a analizar los orígenes, la formación académica, la red de relaciones y los valores culturales de las elites financieras europeas, o a calibrar su influencia sobre otras elites (la elite política sobre todo) y su proximidad a ellas. Pero, cuando los factores políticos y las cuestiones metodológicas hicieron que en los años noventa disminuyera el interés de los historiadores por las elites financieras, gran parte de las obras se habían concentrado en los casos británico, francés y alemán mientras que en otros países se estudiaron menos. El artículo resume las principales conclusiones resultantes de estos estudios y defiende la necesidad de ampliar el ámbito geográfico de la bibliografía sobre elites financieras, poniendo de relieve que ha llegado el momento de saber más acerca de las elites financieras españolas del siglo xix.
promotores de las sociedades de crédito en la etapa de pluralidad de emisión, 1844-1874
Authors: Hoyo Aparicio Andrés
Published: April 2023

El artículo centra la atención en conocer quiénes fueron y cuál fue la principal ocupación de los promotores de las sociedades de crédito que se fundaron en las décadas centrales del siglo xix, primordial modo de averiguar la procedencia del capital que se invirtió en este tipo de establecimientos que impulsó la Ley de Sociedades de Crédito de enero de 1856. Se concluye que, en el sector bancario que se conformó a mediados del siglo xix, los comerciantes-capitalistas, en mayor número, coincidieron con propietarios, fabricantes y, en mucha menor proporción, con personas que ejercían profesiones liberales. Todos ellos se involucraron en las mismas inversiones financieras, lo que les identificó como colectivo y como precursores de la elite financiera española.
¿Es la banca un buen negocio? La elite burguesa catalana y los negocios financieros, 1853-1919
Authors: Sanjuan José Miguel
Published: April 2023

Barcelona fue conformándose durante el siglo xix como uno de los principales ejes económicos de España a medida que avanzaba un complejo proceso de industrialización y se desarrollaba una estrecha vinculación con las colonias. Esta transformación fue acompañada de la formación de una elite económica que impulsó fuertes vínculos con unas nuevas instituciones financieras convirtiéndose en uno de los puntales sociales y económicos de la ciudad. En este artículo se analizan los vínculos de esta elite económica con el sector bancario de la ciudad y su evolución en el largo plazo (1853-1919).
Teatro de desorden perenne. Hispanoamérica en los imaginarios antirrepublicanos del moderantismo español (1834-1854)
Authors: Escribano Roca Rodrigo , Viñuela Pérez Rebeca
Published: April 2023

Este artículo analiza el impacto de las primeras experiencias hispanoamericanas de construcción estatal en la forja de los imaginarios antirrepublicanos del moderantismo español. Nos centramos en el periodo que medió entre el inicio de las relaciones diplomáticas de España con las nuevas repúblicas y el fin de la llamada década moderada (1834-1854). La representación en clave negativa de la historia postrevolucionaria de Hispanoamérica permitió la construcción de un genuino imaginario antirrepublicano que sirvió al Partido Moderado para legitimar y orientar sus proyectos políticos a nivel nacional, imperial y transatlántico.
Breder en realistischer doelbereik van internetconsultatie van wetsvoorstellen
Authors: Bokhorst A.M.
Published: April 2023

Breder en realistischer doelbereik van internetconsultatie van wetsvoorstellen

Sinds de laatste evaluatie van het instrument openbare internetconsultatie in 2016 is het doelbereik niet meer onderzocht. Wat heeft de wetgever sindsdien gedaan om het bereik van internetconsultatie te verbreden en wat is het effect daarvan geweest? Dit artikel laat door middel van turven en tellen zien dat het gebruik en bereik van departementale en parlementaire internetconsultaties blijft stijgen. Ook wordt internetconsultatie inmiddels gebruikt voor bestaande regelgeving, zoals bij de herziening van de Participatiewet. Helaas moeten burgers en professionals vaak nog steeds zelf achterhalen wat er met hun inbreng is gebeurd. De overheid kan zich meer inspannen voor een realistisch burgerperspectief en ook onrealistische beleidsvooronderstellingen veranderen.
Impact van de adviesverlening in de Vlaamse wetgevingscyclus
Authors: Martens L.
Published: April 2023

Impact van de adviesverlening in de Vlaamse wetgevingscyclus

De strategische adviesraden en de Raad van State moeten verplicht worden geconsulteerd in de Vlaamse wetgevingscyclus. In twee recente zaken, steunde het Hof op de niet-gevolgde adviezen om tot een vernietiging te besluiten. Is dit een symptoom van een slecht functionerend wetgevingsbeleid? Dit artikel onderzoekt in welke mate de adviezen door de decreetgever worden gevolgd. De empirische studie toont aan dat 75% van de opmerkingen van de Raad van State worden opgevolgd. Daarentegen wordt slechts 20% van de opmerkingen van de strategische adviesraden opgevolgd. Een doordachte structuur en een heroverweging van de timing van de wetgevingscyclus kan deze adviezen versterken.
Geschikt, evenredig en uitvoerbaar
Authors: van Ernst T.J. , van den Tweel R.J.M.
Published: April 2023

Geschikt, evenredig en uitvoerbaar. Wetgevingsadvisering door de Afdeling advisering van de Raad van State

De Afdeling advisering van de Raad van State is de hoogste onafhankelijk adviseur in laatste instantie van de regering en Staten-Generaal over wetgevingsaangelegenheden. Kortgeleden heeft zij haar beoordelingskader geheel herzien, mede vanwege de impact van de kinderopvangtoeslagenaffaire en de hernieuwde aandacht voor constitutionele toetsing. Het beoordelingskader wordt per hoofdonderdeel toegelicht en de toepassing daarvan wordt geïllustreerd aan de hand van voorbeelden, met bijzondere aandacht voor actuele ontwikkelingen en thema’s. Met haar beoordelingskader benadrukt de Afdeling advisering de noodzakelijke samenhang van beleidsvorming, wetgeving en uitvoering dat gericht is op het streven om geschikte, evenredige en uitvoerbare wetgeving tot stand te brengen.
WetGPT? Kan een Large Language Model wetten schrijven?
Authors: Meuwese A.C.M.
Published: April 2023

WetGPT? Kan een Large Language Model wetten schrijven?

Kan ChatGPT, het gehypete Large Language Model dat OpenAI in november 2022 lanceerde, ook wetsbepalingen produceren? In deze aflevering van de rubriek ‘Datagedreven wetgeven’, wordt de proef op de som genomen en ook verslag gedaan van een praktijkexperiment in de Verenigde Staten.
Internet invisible y web semántica: ¿el futuro de los sistemas de información en línea?
Authors: Codina Lluís
Published: April 2023

Els canvis a la Web Invisible, les fronteres de la qual no deixen de retrocedir, i el desenvolupament de la web semàntica, marcaran bona part del futur dels sistemes de cerca en línia en els propers anys. La Web Invisible és cada vegada menys invisible, perquè lentament i d’una o altra manera, els seus continguts es van incorporant als motors de cerca. La web semàntica és la més ambiciosa i important aposta tecnològica i científica del W3 Consortium, i afectarà en gran mesura els desenvolupaments futurs de sistemes de representació i accés a la informació.
És la web pública la nova biblioteca del traductor?
Authors: Sánchez-Gijón Pilar
Published: April 2023

La World Wide Web s'ha convertit en una de les fonts d'informació més utilitzades pels traductors. Tanmateix, la informació que s'hi troba pot presentar certes mancances de qualitat que el traductor ha de tenir en compte. Per aquest motiu, i pel fet que la informació ja es troba en format digital, l’aplicació d’eines d'anàlisi de corpus es revela com un instrument de gran utilitat a l’hora d’obtenir informació lingüística i factual per a la realització d’una traducció, i en concret la traducció especialitzada.
Feiras & Exposições
Authors: Mendonça da Silva Pedro
Published: April 2023

Com o avanço tecnológico, as pessoas tendem a desvalorizar o contacto pessoal a favor da virtualização; as empresas, por sua vez, adotam, cada vez mais, bases de dados através dos meios informáticos, privilegiando, desta forma, o contacto eletrónico em detrimento do contacto face a face.
Safety of mRNA Vaccines Administered During the First Twenty-Four Months of the International COVID-19 Vaccination Program
Authors: Romero Eliana , Fry Shawn , Hooker Brian
Published: April 2023

Two mRNA-based COVID vaccines were granted emergency use authorization in both children and adults in 2021 after a drastically accelerated approval process that allowed the manufacturers to essentially fast-track their vaccines. We analyzed data from regulatory surveillance and self-reporting systems like Defense Medical Epidemiology Database(DMED); EudraVigilance; Eurostat; German health insurers; the Israeli Minister of Health; the Natural Cycles app; Public Health Scotland; the United Kingdom’s (UK) Office for National Statistics (ONS); UK’s yellow card reporting system; the vaccine adverse event reporting system (VAERS); and v-safe entries to look for long-term adverse events of these vaccines that cannot be captured in the expedited clinical safety trials. In this observational study, we analyzed non-foreign VAERS data for selected symptoms reported after COVID, influenza, and pertussis vaccines and calculated rates per vaccine dose administered as well as proportion of total reports received. We also looked at DMED data and compared annual incidence rates of selected conditions by taking into account the total number of military personnel for each study year. Our data show, among other trends, increases in adverse event reports if we compare COVID vaccines to influenza and pertussis vaccines and statistically significant higher numbers of hospital encounters in military personnel, as well as increases in incidences of thromboembolic conditions, such as menstrual abnormalities, myocarditis, and cerebrovascular events after the implementation of COVID vaccine mandates, compared to the five years prior. We verified these observations using data from EudraVigilance; the UK’s ONS; German health providers; and Eurostat. Our meta-analysis of both national and international vaccine adverse events emphasizes the importance of re-evaluating public health policies that promote universal mass vaccination and multiple boosters for all demographic groups. In combination with anecdotal evidence, limitations of the safety trials, and the decreased lethality of new strains our research demonstrates that the cost (both monetary and humanitarian) of vaccinating otherwise healthy people, and especially children, may outweigh the benefits.
A clinico-radiological study of Peripheral Arterial Disease in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus using ankle-brachial index and peripheral arterial doppler
Authors:   Department of Medicine, B. J. Government Medical College and Sassoon General Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India, Sardesai Vasudha V , More Shubham ,   Department of Medicine, B. J. Government Medical College and Sassoon General Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India, Borse Rohidas T ,   Department of Medicine, B. J. Government Medical College and Sassoon General Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India
Published: April 2023

Background: Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) is an important complication of Diabetes Mellitus (DM). PAD is a part of systemic illness caused by atherosclerosis, resulting in arterial narrowing. Hence PAD is a marker of atherosclerosis in other parts of the vascular system, especially in the arteries supplying the brain and heart. Over two - third of the patients with PAD are asymptomatic, resulting in inadequate treatment of their risk factors. There is a need to screen every DM patient for effective treatment of PAD and the risk factors. Ankle-brachial Index (ABI) is a useful test for the same. Objective: The objective of the study was to find out the incidence of PAD in DM and the factors affecting it. Materials and Methods: It was a hospital-based prospective observational study. In all, 200 diabetic patients from tertiary care hospital (outpatient and indoor) were screened for PAD using ABI, and those showing ABI < 0.9 were further confirmed using Duplex Ultrasonography (DUS). Smokers and patients with a previous history of lower limb surgery, vasculopathy, or trauma were excluded from the study. Factors affecting the incidence of PAD were also studied. Results: Overall incidence of PAD was 10% using ABI as a screening test, confirmed with DUS. Male gender, aging, obesity, duration of DM, poor control of DM, hypertension, coronary artery disease, cerebrovascular disease, hyperlipidemia, and presence of retinopathy were found to be adversely affecting risk factors for PAD. Conclusion: ABI is a bedside, simple, reliable, non-invasive, and cost-effective clinical test for diagnosing PAD, a marker of atherosclerosis in the body. There is a need to screen for PAD, even in asymptomatic patients, for its early detection and management of risk factors.
Primer registro del Picaflor Vientre Negro (Anthracothorax nigricollis) en la Provincia de Santa Fe, Argentina
Authors: Beltrocco Eduardo L. , Capovilla Pablo H.
Published: April 2023

Presentamos el primer registro documentado de Picaflor Vientre Negro (Anthracothorax nigricollis) para la provincia de Santa Fe, en la Reserva Natural Urbana del Oeste de la Ciudad de Santa Fe.
The Danish Society of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (DSOG) and its history
Authors: Hornnes Peter
Published: April 2023

The founding of DSOG

On a dark evening on October 5th, 1898, the ”Forening for Gynækologi og Obstetrik i København, Association for Gynaecology and Obstetrics in Copenhagen”, was founded at a meeting in the Fødselsstiftelsen [Institution for Delivery] in Amaliegade in Copenhagen. The association was the first association for a medical specialty in Denmark, preceding all other medical specialties. Birth assistance has evidently been practiced since the very beginning of mankind, although only much more recently as an obstetric discipline by doctors and midwives. The specialty of gynaecology was in 1898 relatively new, and the boundary between surgery and gynaecology was still being discussed. In 1960 the name of the association was changed to Danish Society of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (DSOG) and for the sake of consistency, this name will mostly be used in this narration. At the founding meeting in 1998 eighteen middle-aged or elderly men attended. New members needed to be invited - one could not just register as you do today. Two founding fathers will be emphasized. [abbreviated]
Electronic textbook Obstetrics and Gynecology for medical students
Authors: Knudsen Ulla B. , Uldbjerg Niels , Gemzell-Danielsson Kristina , Trovik Jone , Heikinheimo Oskari , Steingrimsdottir Thora , Svarrer Rebekka Oxenvad
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this publication is to describe the success, which you find at Obstetrics and Gynecology - online textbook for medical students - sundhed.dk, an easily accessible, up to date Obstetrics and Gynecology teaching for medical students including international students in the Nordic countries.

In 2018, NFOG (the Nordic Federation of Societies of Obstetrics and Gynecology) decided to finance the production of an electronic textbook for medical students by 1,000,000 Danish kr.:

Text, illustrations, learning principles to be aligned with the curricula for obstetrics and gynecology in Nordic medical schools (and the needs of GPs and junior doctors outside our specialty, but not trainees in obstetrics and gynecology or midwives).

Author fee: none.

Availability

On the internet, for computer, tablet and smartphone. No paper version published.

Based on modern pedagogic principles not addressed in traditional printed books.

Free access to the platform (open source).

Each chapter written by a set of subspecialist authors from three or more Nordic countries.

The editorial committee

Included members from each Nordic country (the authors of this publication).

Distributed relevant topics among 32 obstetrical and 28 gynecological chapters.

Appointed a maximum number of words for each chapter.

Enrolled about 187 authors.

Electronic platform for publication

dk, even though some book companies offer platform with more features. However, sundhed.dk guarantees reliability and offers this service for free.

Videos and illustrations

We engaged two gynecologists, Jørgen Præst for video editing and Lotte Clevin who is also a professional illustrator. The use of good colleagues ensured the relevance of the products.

Formalities

We hired a law firm to elaborate collaboration agreements. That was necessary with these international stakeholders.

Language revision

An obstetrician/gynecologist (Reynir Tómas Geirsson, former AOGS Chief Editor) delivered text editing.

Multiple-choice questions

A medical student (Thomas Jensen) established a platform for MCQ. Authors, professors, associate professors, and medical students are encouraged to add new MCQ to this collection. We publish them as soon as the authors have approved the suggestion.
EL JARDÍN Y LA RESPIRACIÓN: UNA NARRATIVA SOBRE LA ARQUITECTURA DEL AIRE DESDE LOS TEMORES DEL ANTROPOCENO
Authors: BENEYTEZ-DURÁN RAFAEL
Published: April 2023

Este arti?culo plantea la arquitectura como cuerpo de aire inmerso en un archipie?lago en el que intercambia materia especi?fica con otros cuerpos de aire. Exploraremos la transescalaridad del aire, el imaginario del Antropoceno parcheado ilustrado por A. L. Tsing, la idea del cuerpo de aire como pro?tesis respiratoria con la ayuda del trabajo Bodies of Water de A. Neimanis, para llegar a la oposicio?n de una antropologi?a del aislamiento del aire contra la idea de espacio como membrana de S. Ebeling. Concluye con una narracio?n que explora una posible arquitectura de cuerpos de aire mediados por la alianza entre el paisajismo y la arquitectura.
NEGAR EL MUNDO: ‘VICEVERSE’ Y LA ARQUITECTURA DEL METAVERSO
Authors: Palavecino Llanos Claudio
Published: April 2023

Habitar un mundo virtual paralelo al nuestro ha sido materia de obras de ficcio?n y el intere?s de diversas plataformas digitales desde la masificacio?n de internet. La reciente aceleracio?n y expansio?n de las tecnologi?as de visualizacio?n, conexio?n y transaccio?n en li?nea ha trazado el camino para que las compan?i?as tecnolo?gicas ma?s poderosas del mundo dirijan sus recursos al disen?o de estos entornos digitales. Este ensayo explora las este?ticas, conflictos y ausencias de la produccio?n arquitecto?nica en estas plataformas virtuales, tanto en su afa?n por crear mundos digitales como en su intencio?n de enmarcarse en las ecologi?as y paradigmas culturales de nuestra realidad material.
Index Modulation OFDM Systems with Direct Pattern of Subcarrier Activation
Authors: Mohammed Abdulkareem Zainab , Ikram Siddiq Abdulrahman
Published: April 2023

OFDM-IM is a spatial modulation technique applied to OFDM's block subcarriers, resulting in a modified version of OFDM. Compared to traditional OFDM, OFDM-IM boasts several benefits, such as enhanced bit-error rate (BER) performance and power efficiency. When working with OFDM-IM, the specification of subcarrier-activation-patterns (SAPs) is done by utilizing either look-up tables (LUTs) or a combinatorial approach to conform with data. However, the data-to-SAP mapping methods of both suffer from increased complexity as the number of subcarriers expands. The paper proposes a direct data-to-SAP mapping that eliminates the need for any type of look-up tables. Through the presented analysis and computer simulation results, it is demonstrated that the OFDM-IM system utilizing the proposed mapping scheme outperforms equivalent traditional OFDM-IM systems in both complexity and bit error rate (BER) performance.
Introduction of the ombudsman institute in the insurance market of Ukraine
Authors: Allakhverdiyeva Irina
Published: April 2023

The insurance industry plays an important role in the economy, contributing to the intermediation and risk-bearing mechanism. At the same time, the insurance industry contributes to socio-economic growth due to accumulated long-term financial resources that can be directly used in the economy. The purpose of the article is to develop recommendations on the possibility of creating an insurance ombudsman institute in Ukraine based on international experience. The set goal determined the solution of the following tasks: to investigate the legal aspects of the activity of the financial ombudsman in different countries and provide their comparative characteristics; to determine the specifics of the implementation in Ukraine of the alternative dispute resolution mechanism on the insurance market; justify the benefits of activating the activity of the insurance ombudsman institute in Ukraine. In the process of carrying out a scientific search, such general scientific methods as: abstract-logical; monographic; comparative; graphic; dialectical method; comparative legal method; structural-functional method. The peculiarities of the functioning of the relevant alternative mechanisms for resolving insurance disputes in different countries, the mechanisms for dealing with customer complaints, and the resolution of disputes with the participation of a professional mediator were studied. It was determined that in world practice, two main models of financial ombudsmen are usually distinguished: British and German. It is substantiated that the introduction of the insurance ombudsman institute in Ukraine as an alternative platform for considering complaints will have advantages for all participants of the insurance market.It has been proven that the activities of such an institution can consider disputes related to settlement of claims, wrongful sale, payment of insurance premiums, legal registration of the policy, delay of settlements, failure to issue insurance documents, etc. Such an insurance ombudsman institution will be responsible for protecting the interests and handling policyholder complaints, and the main purpose of the ombudsman’s activities is to handle policyholder complaints outside the court system in a cost-effective and impartial manner
Implementation of environmental policy of Ukraine in the context of circular economy
Authors: Reshetilov Georgiy
Published: April 2023

European practice has proven that all EU member states are responsible for the implementation of adopted European environmental agreements. Since 1992, the countries of the European Union have identified environmental protection as a priority for their own development. The study of the process of implementing Ukraine’s environmental policy in the context of the circular economy is gaining relevance. The purpose of the article is to study the processes of implementation of the environmental policy of Ukraine in the context of the circular economy. In the process of writing a scientific article, general scientific research methods were used: the method of theoretical generalization; categorical analysis; method of comparison; method of abstraction; grouping method; forecasting method. In the process of research, the key directions of implementation of environmental policy at the state level are given. The main aspects of the implementation of the circular economy at the regional level have been established. Three levels of formation and implementation of environmental policy in Ukraine are defined. Various tools for implementing environmental policy in the context of the circular economy are presented. It was established that in Ukraine today there is practically no development and implementation of effective mechanisms for the implementation of the state environmental policy, there are no tools for eliminating the causes of environmental problems and reducing the negative impact on the ecological sphere during the implementation of economic activities. It has been established that in the process of implementation of environmental policy, the state may have an appropriate role, either promoter, facilitator, or catalyst. Conclusions have been made regarding the importance of implementing the circular economy. The study of the implementation of the environmental policy of Ukraine in the context of the circular economy gained further development in terms of taking into account the components of the environmental policy, aspects of the circular economy and the comprehensive implementation of the environmental policy at the international, state, regional and local levels. The practical value of scientific research lies in the theoretical justification of the process of implementing environmental policy in the context of the circular economy, taking into account international experience and tools for implementing environmental policy at all levels
Hol születtek a pesti zsidók? Az 1827-es összeírás adatainak azonosítása
Authors: Tóth Andor
Published: April 2023

Kutatásom fő forrása a pesti zsidó lakosok héber betűs német nyelven írt 1827-es összeírása. Célkitűzésem – a születési hely rovatba bejegyzett adatok alapján- a közösség származási helyének, illetve az átírás főbb jellegzetességeinek feltérképezése volt. A héber betűs településnevek azonosításában a www.jewishgen.org és a www.yivo.org adatbázisai, az 1833-as gót betűs összeírás, különböző responzumok, valamint héber nyelvű könyvek előfizetői listái nyújtottak segítséget.
Szűkülő tér – Vándorlási és letelepedési minták az 1945 utáni budapesti orthodox hitközségi tagok köréből
Authors: Beke Zsolt
Published: April 2023

Tanulmányomban a második világháború utáni magyarországi orthodox zsidóság társadalomtörténetének térbeli dimenzióit próbálom bemutatni egy különleges forrás feldolgozásának segítségével. Forrásom, a Budapesti Autonóm Orthodox Izraelita Hitközséghez 1945 és 1971 között beadott tagjelentkezési lapok iratanyaga, mely több mint 1400 fő jelentkezését dokumentálja. Ennek segítségével egy tágabb és egy szűkebb térben vizsgálom az orthodoxia elhelyezkedését. Tágabb körben – mely egyben az idődimenzióban is egy szélesebb periódust ölel fel – a hitközségbe tagként jelentkezők Budapestre vándorlásának tendenciáit vázolom, bemutatva így a jelentkezők belső vándorlását a 19. század harmadik harmadától a második világháborút követő évtizedekig. Majd ezt követően a jelentkezők Budapesten belüli elhelyezkedését vizsgálom, arra keresvén a választ, hogy a korábbi kutatásokban leírt szegregált megoszlás hogyan élt tovább a világháború utáni években.