bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bir ‘Ben-Aynası’ Olarak Seyahatname: XVI. Yüzyılda Osmanlı Devleti’ndeki Arap Seyyahların ‘Kendilik-Bilinci’ Hakkında Bazı Gözlemler -Bedreddin el-Gazzî Örneği-
Authors: Fazlıoğlu Şükran
Published: December 2024

Kişi kendi bakış açısıyla maddî ve manevî çevresinden bahsettiğinde kendine dair ipuçlarını da vermeye başlar. Bu nedenle bir kişinin, kendi-olmayanlar hakkın-
daki anlatıları da bir tür kendilik anlatısı olarak yorumlanabilir. Diğer taraftan tarihte askerî seferler için gözlem yapma, ilim tahsil etme, hac görevini yerine getirme, elçilik vazifesi gibi pek çok farklı sebeplerle seyahat edip gördüklerini ve yaşadıklarını yazıya geçiren seyyahların kaleme aldıkları eserler sayesinde hakkında bilgi bulunmayan bölgeleri ve bu bölgelerin halklarını, farklı açılardan tanımak mümkündür. Ayrıca bu literatür okuyucuya seyyahın gösterdiği ölçüde hem bizzat seyyahın kendini ve dünyaya bakışını hem de bölge insanının dünya anlayışını verir. Benzer durum Osmanlı döneminde Arap kökenli âlimler tarafından kaleme alınan seyahatnamelerde de müşahede edilebilir. Bu eserlerde seyyah hem kendisi, hem içinden çıktığı toplum, hem de gezip gördüğü yerler hakkında okuyucusuna bütüncül bir resim sunar. Bu çalışmada Arap toplumlarının yaşadıkları coğrafyaların Osmanlı devletinin bir parçası olmasından sonra kaleme alınan ve iki toplumun birlikte yaşama tecrübesinin gözlemlenebileceği 16. y.y. seyahatnamelerinden, Bedreddin el-Gazzî’nin (1499-1577) el-Metâli‘u’l-bedriyye fi’l-menâzili’r-Rûmiyye adlı eseri ele alınacak ve yukarıdaki ilkeler çerçevesinde tahlil edilecektir. Özellikle seyyahın satırlar arasına kendine dair serpiştirdiği bilgiler çekilip çıkarılacak; mekan, kişiler ve ilişkiler üzerinden çizdiği resmin içine gömülü kendisinin, silik bir şekilde de olsa, fotoğrafı çekilecektir. Böylece, seyahatnamelerin, makalede işaret edilen ilkeler çerçevesinde, bir tür ben-anlatısı metinleri olarak kullanılabileceği gösterilmeye çalışılacaktır.
Examining Sufism and Space Through Ego-Documents: Tekke (Dervish Lodge) and Everyday Life in the Sohbetnâme (1661-1665) by Seyyid Hasan
Authors: Deniz Fatma
Published: December 2024

This article analyzes an ego-document written by a Halveti sheikh, Seyyid Hasan, in seventeenth-century Istanbul, the Sohbetnâme (1661-1665). By using space as an analytical category, this study illuminates the use of space in the daily practices of Sufi dervishes mentioned in the diary and discusses the role of dervish lodges in the lives of Sufis. It shows that the everyday lives of dervishes were not structured mainly around the lodge: they preferred to carry out their routines and devotional practices across various venues, such as individual houses, gardens, and shops, a preference that ultimately made these Sufis highly mobile. Given this itinerancy, this article provides an alternative to tekke-centered thinking and argues that the role of other spaces must also be examined in order to write a comprehensive history of Sufism. Finally, this article aims to show that ego-documents are fruitful sources for studying Sufi spaces in addition to conventional sources on this theme, such as archival documents and material sources.
Narration Beyond Genres: The Military Memoirs of Kabudlu Mustafa Vasfi
Authors: Koçyiğit Ömer
Published: December 2024

One of the manuscripts in the rich collection at Leiden University Library
was written by a cavalry soldier named Kabudlu Mustafa Vasfi. He was a deli (irregu-
lar horseman) in the Ottoman army in the first quarter of the nineteenth century
and travelled to many places in the eastern Anatolian and Balkan regions. In 1834
Kabudlu wrote a work called Tevārīḫ, in which he discusses his travels and memories.
In the manuscript, he states that he composed the tevārīḫ (chronicle) as an account
of the cities he visited and the wars he witnessed. In this article, I discuss the reasons
why a deli soldier would pen his memoirs by considering the context of Ottoman
book culture in the nineteenth century. The place that chronicles, autobiographies
and travelogues occupied in that period is worthy of greater attention, and they shed
light on how the narratives of an Ottoman soldier were influenced during the trans-
formation from manuscript culture to the era of the printing press. In that regard, by
analysing the manuscript, which was written on the eve of print capitalism in Otto-
man territories, I try to answer the question of why Kabudlu Mustafa Vasfi referred to
his extraordinary travel notes as a chronicle (tevārīḫ). Besides examining two journeys,
namely the travels of the author as well as the travels of the manuscript itself, I also
discuss other travelogues, chronicles, memoirs and diaries from that period to dem-
onstrate the importance of this ego-document written by an irregular soldier within
the context of Ottoman literary traditions.
Bir Özanlatı/Benanlatısı Olarak Ahmed Cevdet Paşa’nın 40. Tezkire’si: Benanlatısı ve Tarihyazımında “Şimdiki Zaman Döngüsü”
Authors: Görgün Hilal
Published: December 2024

smanlı devletinin 19. yüzyıldaki üst düzey memurlarından biri olan Ahmed
Cevdet Paşa’nın üstlendiği mühim vazifeler arasında vakanüvislik de vardır. O sade-
ce vakaları kaydetmekle iktifa etmemiş, ayrıca arkasında bir otobiyografi, yani bir
benanlatısı/özanlatı da bırakmıştır. Cevdet Paşa vakanüvis olarak görev yaptığı sıra-
da (1855-1865) ve sonrasında bizzat kendisinin de içinde bulunduğu olaylara dair
hatırat niteliği taşıyan notlar tutmuştur. Daha sonra bu notları kendisinden sonra-
ki vakanüvis Ahmed Lutfi Efendi’ye tezkireler şeklinde göndermiştir. Toplamda 40
Tezakir’in ilk 39’u büyük ölçüde önceki vakanüvisler ve olaylar, sonuncusu da kendi
biyografisi hakkındadır. Dolayısıyla 40. Tezakir doğrudan benanlatıları kapsamında
ele alınabilecek bir metindir. Burada kendi hayat hikâyesini anlatırken, aynı zamanda
o dönemdeki eğitim hayatı, toplumsal ilişkiler, kurumsal yapı ve işleyişler hakkında
da önemli bilgiler vermektedir. Her ne kadar bu metinde ve genel olarak Tezakir’de
bazı konuları kendi perspektifinden anlatarak, farklı perspektiflerin dikkate alınma-
sını engellediği gibi eleştirilere maruz kalsa da bu eleştiriler bu metnin 19. yüzyıl Os-
manlı toplum ve devlet düzeni hakkında vazgeçilemez bir kaynak olma hususiyetini
ortadan kaldırmamaktadır. Çalışmanın son bölümünde “müellif-metin-okur” iliş-
kisini Cevdet Paşa’nın Tezakir’i örneğinde tarihyazımında “şimdiki zaman döngüsü”
başlığı altında göstermeye çalıştık. Benanlatısı yazarları fail, meful veya şahit olarak
dâhil oldukları hadiseler veya duygu dünyaları hakkında nasıl ve ne kadar “bilgi ve-
receklerini” genellikle kendileri tayin etmişlerdir. Yazarının şartlarında ortaya çıkan
metinler, “okuyucu” ile buluştuktan sonra artık onların “şartlarında” anlaşılacaktır. Bu şekilde benanlatılarında “okurun şartlarının” belirleyici olduğu bir “zaman-yazar-me-
tin-okur ilişkisi ortaya” çıkmakta ve bu her bir okuyucuyla kendisini yenilemektedir.
Dolayısıyla Ahmed Cevdet Paşa’nın benanlatısı da farklı dönemlerdeki okurlarıyla
buluştuktan sonra farklı bir şekilde yorumlanabilecek bir metindir.
Betül İpşirli Argıt, Life after the Harem: Female Palace Slaves, Patronage and the Imperial Ottoman Court,
Authors: Döner Şenay
Published: December 2024

Betül İpşirli Argıt,
Life after the Harem: Female Palace Slaves, Patronage and the Imperial
Ottoman Court,
New York: Cambridge University Press, 2020; xv + 277 p.,
ISBN: 978-1-108-48836-5.
Sinem Arcak Casale, Gifts in the Age of Empire: Ottoman-Safavid Cultural Exchange, 1500-1639
Authors: Gürkan Anar Damla
Published: December 2024

Sinem Arcak Casale,
Gifts in the Age of Empire: Ottoman-Safavid Cultural Exchange, 1500-1639, Chicago, London: The University of Chicago Press, 2023, x + 326 p., ISBN: 978-0-226-82042-2.
DİJİTAL YETERLİLİK VE PSİKOLOJİK GÜÇLENDİRMENİN İŞ PERFORMANSINA ETKİSİ
Authors: İmamoğlu Salih Zeki , Türkcan Hülya , Toklucu Hilal
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı dijital yeterlilik, psikolojik güçlendirme ve iş performansı arasındaki ilişkileri araştırmaktır. Bu doğrultuda Kocaeli’nde çeşitli sektörlerde çalışan 254 kişiden anket yöntemi ile veri toplanmıştır. Yapılan analizler neticesinde dijital yeterliliğin psikolojik güçlendirme ile pozitif ilişkili olduğu, ancak iş performansıyla ilişkili olmadığı bulunmuştur. Bununla birlikte psikolojik güçlendirme ile iş performansı arasında pozitif bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Son olarak, psikolojik güçlendirmenin dijital yeterlilik ve iş performansı arasındaki ilişkide tam ara değişken rolünün olduğu ortaya konmuştur.
Validity and Reliability Study of the Turkish Form of the Pro-Nature Conservation Behavior Scale
Authors: Akkaya Ece Ceren , Genç Murat , Yalçınkaya Alkar Özden
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aims to adapt the Pro-Nature Conservation Behavior Scale, which was developed to identify pro-nature conservation behaviors, into Turkish.
Method: For the validity and reliability study, 371 participants were included in the study. The suitability of the scale for Turkish culture was tested with Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA).
Results: The scale, which consists of 18 items in total, has 4 sub-dimensions (Individual engagement, planting, collective engagement , wildlife). Overall Cronbach Alpha internal consistency coefficient of the scale was .85; .73 for the individual engagement factor, .86 for the planting factor, .71 for the collective engagement factor and .61 for the wildlife factor, and convergent validity was supported by positive correlations with the Environmental Behavior Scale, the New Ecological Paradigm Scale, the Generalized Self-Esteem Scale and the Warnick-Edinburg Mental Well-Being Scale.
Conclusion: Pro-Nature Conservation Behavior Scale is a valid and reliable measurement tool that can be used in Türkiye.
THE ROLE OF AL-URF IN CONTEMPORARY ISLAMIC ECONOMIC LEGAL ISSUES: SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS PRODUCTION DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Santika Ana , Ghozali M. Lathoif
Published: December 2024

The increasingly advanced development of industry impacts the development of transactions and production processes in an increasingly complex economy. Many transaction activities and production processes require ijtihad to find solutions to problems that may arise. The hope is that these transactions and production processes can run smoothly and follow Islamic law. This study aims to discuss how 'urf becomes a method and source of Islamic law in economic activities using a qualitative research methodology with a library research approach. This study concludes that Al-Urf in contemporary Islamic economic law provides a strong foundation through community customs that do not conflict with the Qur'an and Hadith. In responding to the challenges of the existing modern economy, it needs to be critically appreciated according to the context of its time, place, and situation, then developed according to the challenges of the times by using creative ijtihad in the corridor of sharia.
CITIZEN JOURNALISM PRACTICE AND SOCIAL MEDIA USAGE DURING SOCIAL DARWINISM (#EndSARS) PROTEST AMONG YOUTHS IN LAGOS, NIGERIA
Authors: Rasheed Buhari Olaoluwa
Published: December 2024

The study investigated social media usage for the popular #EndSARS protest that changed and shook the nation's landscape. Social Darwinist ideas was used to rationalize the marginalization of certain groups who may be seen as less capable or inferior. It explored the usage of social media that allowed the effective sharing of audio-visual messages by the #EndSARS protesters, especially the youths in Ikeja. 400 copies of questionnaire data were tested using simple percentages and presented in frequency distribution tables, the study concluded that youths use the media peculiar to them like social media for protest activities. The traditional media sought more objective ways to improve the reportage of events especially of national importance and concern to youths.
Dinamika Kebijakan Penguasa Muslim atas Masyarakat Kristen di Timur Tengah: Studi Kasus era Daulah Umayyah dan Abbasiyah
Authors: Yahya Yuangga Kurnia , Mahmudah Umi
Published: December 2024

This study aims to portray the state of the church and Christian society in the Middle East during the Umayyad and Abbasid eras using portraits from Christian sources. This is based on the fact that the narratives commonly found about Muslim-Christian relations during the Islamic state are dominated by history from the perspective of the rulers/conquerors, namely Muslims. This study is a literature study using primary references from literature originating from Christian communities in the Middle East. The results of this study show that the relationship between Muslims and Christians experienced dynamics and ups and downs. Although the various descriptions above are largely based on non-Muslim sources, in fact not all of them view Muslim-Christian relations negatively during the Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties. One thing that needs to be underlined is that the various policies of the rulers towards non-Muslims, especially Christians, were influenced by many things and did not have a single factor solely because of theological differences. Economic factors, political factors, and social factors are factors that are considered in the differences in policies towards Christian communities.
Simbol dan Ritual dalam Tradisi Tabut di Bengkulu: Kajian Antropologis dengan Pendekatan Teori Ruang Henri Lefebvre dan Teori Simbolik Clifford Geertz
Authors: Kurniawan Adi Rahmat
Published: December 2024

The Tabut Tradition is one of the religious rituals passed down through generations in Bengkulu. This tradition is performed to welcome the new year, lasting for 10 days, starting from the 1st of Muharram to the 10th of Muharram. The Tabut tradition is closely related to symbols and rituals that are interwoven. In this analysis, the Tabut tradition will be explored using the spatial theory perspective of Henri Lefebvre and the symbolic anthropology of Clifford Geertz. This research is qualitative, employing a descriptive method. The approach used is anthropological, also utilizing Lefebvre's spatial theory and Geertz's symbolic theory as analytical tools. The results of this research include, among others, how social space is formed and enlivened by Tabut rituals through Lefebvre's approach. Meanwhile, Geertz's symbolic theory will help explain the meanings of the symbols used in this tradition as cultural and religious expressions. This study is descriptive, qualitative, and analytical in nature, aimed at investigating the symbolic meanings and rituals found in the Tabut tradition in Bengkulu.
Parathyroid Hormone Related Protein in Hypercalcemia Malignancies
Authors: Suharto Fadel Fikri , Andayani Yenny Dian
Published: December 2024

Background: Paraneoplastic syndromes encompass symptoms or signs caused by malignant tumors through humoral factors, such as hormones or cytokines, produced by tumor cells. Hypercalcemia is a common occurrence in cancer patients, particularly associated with Parathyroid Hormone-related Protein (PTHrP). PTHrP mimics parathyroid hormone (PTH) activity, leading to excessive bone resorption, hypocalcemia, and significant metabolic complications. 
Discussion: PTHrP plays a key role in malignancy-associated hypercalcemia, which is more acute and severe compared to primary hyperparathyroidism. PTHrP is produced by various tumors, including squamous cell carcinomas and breast adenocarcinomas, as well as some hematologic malignancies. Beyond its extracellular role in bone resorption, PTHrP also exerts intracellular effects through nuclear activities, influencing cell proliferation and apoptosis. Management of hypercalcemia prioritizes patient hydration, bisphosphonate use, and targeted therapies to mitigate PTHrP effects. Emerging treatments, such as monoclonal antibodies against PTHrP and osteoprotegerin, show potential for rapid calcium control. 
Conclusion: PTHrP is a critical biomarker in malignancy-associated hypercalcemia, reflecting its central role in calcium metabolism regulation and as a promising target for innovative therapies. Prompt management of this condition can enhance patients' quality of life and reduce the risk of severe complications.
Evaluation of Coccotrypes rhizophorae on propagules of species of the genus Rhizophora on the Ecuadorian coast
Authors: Molina-Moreira Natalia , Arias de López Myriam , Rodríguez Grimón René , Medranda Paul , Massuh Daniel , DeSisto Camille
Published: December 2024

Coccotrypes rhizophorae (Coleoptera), an insect native to Indonesia, has been introduced to several American countries, including Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands. C. rhizophorae is the principal pest of mangrove species in the genus Rhizophora. Here, we examine the damage caused by C. rhizophorae infestations in a mangrove forest at eleven locations along the Ecuadorian coast throughout one year. We collected 13 200 Rhizophora spp. propagules in total (1200 individuals per site per year). The total C. rhizophorae infestation rate was 45%. The total prevalence of Rhizophora spp. propagules infested by C. rhizophorae was significantly higher during the rainy season (55%) compared to the dry season. Bellavista Island, Corazón and Fragatas Island, and Guayaquil Historical Park showed higher damage prevalence compared to other sites. In all sites and in both seasons, the prevalent location of damage in affected propagules was in the basal area (59.81%). There was an inverse relationship between the population size inside the propagule (larvae and adults) and rainfall. The number of holes created by C. rhizophorae in Rhizophora spp. propagules was associated with the damage intensity. These results are critical for the management, conservation, and restoration of mangrove forests in Ecuador and other countries where C. rhizophorae is present.
Exploring the transformational leadership capacities of nurse supervisors in Saudi Arabia
Authors:   College of Nursing, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia, Lagura Grace Ann Lim , Celdran Ma Christina Bello ,   College of Nursing, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia; College of Nursing, Ateneo de Zamboanga University, Zamboanga City, Philippines, Saguban Reynita Biong ,   College of Nursing, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia, Enriquez Lucibel DA ,   College of Nursing, Ateneo de Zamboanga University, Zamboanga City, Philippines, Ibno Fatma Elvira P. ,   College of Nursing, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia; College of Nursing, Ateneo de Zamboanga University, Zamboanga City, Philippines, Pison Araceli S. ,   College of Nursing, Ateneo de Zamboanga University, Zamboanga City, Philippines, Alabd Asmaa Mohamed Ali ,   College of Nursing, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia" name="citation_author_institution, Alenizi Sara Farhan ,   College of Nursing, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia, Alharbi Alanood ,   College of Nursing, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia, Alharbi Amgaad ,   College of Nursing, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia, Gudoy Neriza M. ,   College of Nursing, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia, Torres Shiela S. ,   College of Nursing, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia
Published: December 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic posed a major challenge for healthcare systems worldwide. This study examined how hospital nurse supervisors in Saudi Arabia applied transformational leadership (TL) skills during the pandemic, as perceived by staff nurses. It also identified effective strategies and challenges nurse supervisors encountered during crises. Conducted across hospitals in Saudi Arabia, this quantitative cross-sectional study included 916 staff nurses. Data was collected from January to April 2023 through a 19-item survey questionnaire on TL. The six aspects of TL (Charisma, Social, Vision, Transactional, Delegation, and Execution) were consistently observed among nurse supervisors, with an average score of 2.99±1.014. All paired domains, except Charisma, showed strong positive correlations, indicating solid relationships within each pair. Identified best practices of nurse supervisors included shared goals, supervision, mentorship, and incentives. However, challenges included a sudden increase in patient numbers, limited resources, and nurses' concerns about health and safety. These findings can guide policymakers in developing leadership programs to strengthen nurses' leadership skills, particularly in crisis situations.
Physical Therapy Using Digital Therapeutics in Infants with Congenital Muscular Torticollis: A Prospective Open-label Pilot Study (Preprint)
Authors: Lee Chang Hee , Seong Jecheon , Park Dasom , Kim Aram
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND

Congenital muscular torticollis (CMT) is a common musculoskeletal problem associated with unilateral sternocleidomastoid muscle stiffness after birth. Most infants with CMT have a favorable prognosis after early and appropriate physical therapy (PT), including stretching, and the total amount of PT is a key factor in symptom alleviation.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of the newly developed digital therapeutics ACESO-APP, a personalized exercise app with real-time feedback using skeleton-based motion analysis and artificial intelligence-driven body reconstruction models, on the clinical outcomes and exercise amount in infants with CMT.

METHODS

This was a prospective open-label pilot study. The participants were randomly allocated to a digital therapeutics (DTx) or standard education (SE) group. Participants were encouraged to engage in a 12-week home-based PT program with conventional PT at the hospital. A 12-week home-based personalized PT program was encouraged for both groups through DTx and SE. We measured changes in the torticollis overall assessment (TOA) and amount of PT at 4, 8, and 12 weeks. Usability and satisfaction with digital therapeutics were assessed at 12 weeks.

RESULTS

In all participants, significant changes were observed in TOA at 12 weeks, from a mean of 13.50 points (SD, 2.88) to 16.13(SD, 2.36; P=.010). No statistically significant differences were observed in the changes in TOA score and PT amount between the SE and DTx groups. However, a statistical trend was observed toward an increase in TOA score and amount of PT in the DTx group. The usability, satisfaction, and safety of digital therapeutics were verified.

CONCLUSIONS

ACESO-APP is a practical, acceptable, and promising PT program for infants with CMT. These preliminary findings provide a good foundation for further optimization of PT program using DTx and the promotion of large-scale randomized controlled clinical studies for infants with CMT. It may be an additional treatment option and a viable alternative to conventional PT.
Remesas y crimen organizado: evidencia del cierre de fronteras ante covid-19 en zonas metropolitanas mexicanas
Authors: Villarreal Solis Francisco Martin , García Meza Mario Alberto , Gómez Romero Jose Gerardo Ignacio
Published: December 2024

Este artículo analiza el impacto de la presencia del crimen organizado en las remesas en México durante la pandemia de covid-19. La hipótesis plantea que el crimen organizado ha capitalizado el incremento en los flujos de remesas como una estrategia para introducir dinero ilícito tras el cierre de fronteras. Se analizó el comportamiento de las remesas en 74 municipios de 23 áreas metropolitanas y se compararon los periodos previo y posterior a la pandemia. Los resultados muestran un aumento de 23% en las remesas en regiones con alta presencia del crimen organizado, frente a 8.47% en otras zonas urbanas.
Planificación de escenarios para el desarrollo sustentable en México hacia 2030 basado en opinión experta
Authors: Lengyel-Almos Krisztina E
Published: December 2024

Este artículo explora el futuro del desarrollo sustentable México al 2030 a través de planificación de escenarios; basado en métodos cualitativos de prospectiva: el método Delphi, análisis de impacto cruzado y planificación de escenarios. Los datos primarios provienen de entrevistar a treinta expertos. Los resultados indican convergencia de opinión de expertos respecto a incertidumbres que incluyen mayor riesgo político, empeoramiento de  seguridad pública y lento crecimiento económico. Usando metodología de matriz cruzada, se desarrollaron cuatro escenarios que presentan diferentes futuros potenciales para 2030. El más probable es que México incumpla los Objetivos de la Agenda 2030 de la ONU.
Proximization: Its Development, Application and Limitation
Authors: Li Weina
Published: December 2024

This paper provides a detailed overview of the origin and development of Proximization Theory, as well as the related literature review both abroad and in China. The author also discusses its limitations and the trend for development, in the hope of providing useful reference for further research and development of PT on the one hand, and looking forward to further innovation and breakthrough in the theoretical framework of critical cognitive linguistics on the other. Thus discourse analysis can provide people with better criteria for judgement and help people better reshape their positive cognition of the world through language resources and enjoy the beauty of diversity and harmony.
The Challenging Role of Public Libraries in the Perspective of NEP 2020
Authors: Joseph Jincy , Chinnasamy K
Published: December 2024

The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 represents a paradigm shift in India’s education system, emphasizing inclusive, equitable and lifelong learning. Public libraries have been positioned as critical “learning and resource centres” in integrating formal and self-directed education while fostering literacy, skill development and digital empowerment. Lifelong learning, as envisioned in the NEP 2020, encompasses both formal and non-formal learning processes aimed at enhancing individual and societal well-being. This study pointed to the role of public libraries in implementing the lifelong learning framework of the NEP 2020, highlighting challenges such as resource constraints, skill gaps among staff, limited community collaboration and accessibility issues. It also explores opportunities for libraries to become dynamic hubs of adult education and lifelong learning through modernization, community-focused programming, and improved policy support. Recommendations include fostering partnerships with educational institutions and local organizations, equipping librarians with expertise in ICT and pedagogy, upgrading infrastructure, and developing inclusive, vernacular-rich collections. The study underscores the transformative potential of public libraries in shaping a knowledgeable and self-reliant society by aligning their services with the goals of NEP 2020 for lifelong learning and cultural preservation.
Estimación robusta de fugas vía una transformación fraccional lineal
Authors: Vázquez Alva Alexander Adrián , Verde Rodarte María Cristina
Published: December 2024

Se abordó el problema de la identificación automática de una fuga en un ducto, usando un modelo novedoso integrado por una parte nominal y una incierta la cual depende de los parámetros de la fuga. El modelo bien condicionado se logró utilizando una transformación lineal fraccional de la posición desconocida de la fuga, el cual a su vez simplificó la estimación de los parámetros usando un Filtro de Kalman Extendido. Resultados con datos sintéticos y experimentales mostraron el desempeño robusto del identificador de la fuga para un ducto hidráulico de 160 m de largo.
El impacto de la Inteligencia Artificial en la Educación Superior: representaciones sociales y transformación institucional
Authors: Rentería García Christian Daniel
Published: December 2024

El artículo analiza las representaciones sociales de los docentes de educación superior sobre el uso de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en sus prácticas pedagógicas. Se realizó un estudio en dos fases: primero, un curso-taller con 50 docentes para evaluar su nivel de conocimiento sobre IA, mostrando que el 71% ya la había utilizado, pero sólo el 50% la aplicaba en la enseñanza. La segunda fase consistió en entrevistas semi estructuradas, organizadas en torno a cuatro ejes: condiciones de producción, campo de información, campo de representación y campo de actitud. Los resultados revelaron que los docentes valoran el potencial de la IA para optimizar la enseñanza y personalizar el aprendizaje, pero expresan preocupaciones sobre la pérdida de habilidades críticas y el impacto en la relación docente-alumno. También destacan la importancia de un uso ético y responsable de la IA, garantizando un acceso equitativo y concluyen que, para una integración efectiva de esta tecnología en la educación, no basta con el conocimiento técnico; es necesaria una formación pedagógica adecuada que aborde tanto los aspectos técnicos como éticos, estructurada en programas que preparen a los docentes para utilizar la IA de manera efectiva y responsable en sus prácticas educativas.
Enfermedades y atención a los pacientes ingresados en el Hospital de San Cosme y San Damián de Antequera, Oaxaca (1703-1710)
Authors: Córdova Aguilar Maira Cristina
Published: December 2024

Este artículo analiza la atención hospitalaria que se brindó en el nosocomio de San Cosme y San Damián de Antequera, Oaxaca, de 1703 a 1710. La principal fuente es el único libro conservado del hospital en el que se consigna el ingreso de enfermos, los registros de defunciones de la catedral de Antequera y los informes sobre el hospital. Mediante un análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo de los registros del libro del hospital, esta investigación contribuye al estudio de las enfermedades que padecieron los habitantes de la ciudad, más allá de los grandes acontecimientos epidémicos, así como al conocimiento del desarrollo de la infraestructura hospitalaria en Nueva España. A partir de un enfoque histórico social, explora los casos de ciertas enfermedades, procedencia y condición de las personas internadas que las padecieron. El conteo de la información y su análisis permite despejar interrogantes como quiénes eran las personas que acudían al hospital, el tipo de padecimiento que tenían y la capacidad de atención del nosocomio. Por tanto, a lo largo del análisis se detectan los desafíos que enfrentó el personal del hospital, las enfermedades que eran atendidas, el tipo de población que ingresó y el alcance que tuvo esta institución.
Caminos, puentes y hamacas. Tecnología vial vernácula en la Sierra Norte de Oaxaca
Authors: Güereca Durán Raquel Eréndira
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de este texto es mostrar el desarrollo de la infraestructura vial en una región periférica del virreinato de la Nueva España: la alcaldía mayor de Villa Alta, en la Sierra Norte de Oaxaca, durante el periodo colonial. El hilo conductor es la evolución histórica del sistema vial, y se destacan las tecnologías vernáculas implementadas por los pueblos indígenas para facilitar la comunicación y el transporte. A través del análisis cualitativo de fuentes diversas como vocabularios, lienzos, mapas y documentos de archivo, se demuestra la existencia de dos etapas de evolución de la red vial regional, en estrecha relación con el tipo de transporte empleado; las características de los caminos y los pocos cambios implementados en el siglo XVI, con un mayor dinamismo hacia los siglos XVII y XVIII. Destaca también la importancia de la fuerza de trabajo indígena en la implementación de mejoras, especialmente en la construcción de puentes que acortaron tiempos y distancias. Se encontró además que los altos costos asociados a estas obras para las comunidades indígenas generó desde el siglo xvii numerosos conflictos.
De la autoridad civil a la eclesiástica. Los juicios contra Nicolás de Ales en Nueva España, 1590-1592
Authors: Ruiz Martínez Herlinda
Published: December 2024

En 1590, una embarcación francesa naufragó frente a las costas orientales de la península de Yucatán. Quienes sobrevivieron fueron procesados por pillaje por parte de las autoridades civiles; sin embargo, algunas sospechas por faltas contra la fe derivaron en la apertura de juicios inquisitoriales contra tres marineros, entre quienes destacó el cirujano flamenco Nicolás de Ales. El objetivo de este estudio de caso es analizar el origen, el desarrollo y la culminación de los procesos criminal y de fe seguidos en contra de este personaje en particular. En ellos se aprecia la transición de un juicio criminal a uno eclesiástico y muestran, además, la influencia que hubo por parte de la población en Mérida para salvaguardar al extranjero. El uso del método deductivo y la Historia Judicial permitirán develar los secretos que guarda el inédito expediente contra De Ales y evidenciar el actuar de los jueces.
Los censos modernos en la monarquía hispánica y el proceso de desencanto del mundo con comentarios sobre el caso de Yucatán
Authors: Laris Pardo Jorge Alejandro
Published: December 2024

Este artículo trata acerca de los censos modernos en España a finales del siglo XVIII y principios del XIX, y los sitúa en el contexto de la racionalización de la autoridad. Se utilizan el concepto weberiano del “desencanto del mundo” y la metodología aristotélica, que distingue entre las causas últimas y las próximas. Se explora el contexto ideológico de los censos de Yucatán de finales del dominio hispano en el panorama político reformista de Carlos III y sus sucesores, con un enfoque especial en los censos realizados por Benito Pérez (1809-1811) y la primera Diputación Provincial (1813-1814) por medio de documentación producida por estas autoridades. El ensayo se divide en cinco apartados que tratan los programas estadísticos, la matematización del conocimiento y su implementación en Yucatán. Se demuestra que tanto Benito Pérez, como los miembros de la primera Diputación fueron parte del proceso de desencanto del mundo, pues compartían la convicción de que era posible conocer una sociedad con métodos sintético-matemáticos y valoraban este saber como una condición para su recto gobierno.
Pengaruh Perubahan Sosial dan Perilaku Konsumtif terhadap Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) pada Mahasiswa Muslim di Perkotaan
Authors: Desky Ahmed Fernanda
Published: December 2024

This study examines the impact of social change and consumer behavior on the Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) syndrome among Muslim students in urban settings. Social media and digitalization have influenced communication patterns and consumption behaviors, contributing to the rise of FoMO among younger generations. A quantitative survey was conducted involving 100 undergraduate Muslim students from the State Islamic University of North Sumatra, Medan. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using Spearman correlation tests with SPSS version 22 to identify the relationships between social change, consumer behavior, and FoMO. The findings show significant relationships between social change and FoMO (r = 0.761), consumer behavior and FoMO (r = 0.866), and social change and consumer behavior (r = 0.693). Consumer behavior exerts a stronger influence on FoMO, suggesting that social media promotions and consumption trends drive impulsive buying and social anxiety. Muslim students face challenges in balancing modern social pressures with religious values. Strengthening self-regulation, family support, and digital literacy is essential to mitigate the negative effects of FoMO. Future research should expand the scope to include a broader population for a more comprehensive understanding.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh perubahan sosial dan perilaku konsumtif terhadap sindrom Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) di kalangan mahasiswa muslim di lingkungan perkotaan. Media sosial dan digitalisasi telah memengaruhi pola komunikasi dan konsumsi, yang berkontribusi pada peningkatan FoMO di kalangan generasi muda. Penelitian ini menggunakan survei kuantitatif dengan melibatkan 100 mahasiswa S1 muslim di Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner terstruktur dan dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman dengan bantuan SPSS versi 22 untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara perubahan sosial, perilaku konsumtif, dan FoMO. Penelitian menemukan hubungan signifikan antara perubahan sosial dan FoMO (r = 0,761), perilaku konsumtif dan FoMO (r = 0,866), serta perubahan sosial dan perilaku konsumtif (r = 0,693). Perilaku konsumtif memberikan pengaruh yang lebih kuat terhadap FoMO, menunjukkan bahwa promosi media sosial dan tren konsumsi mendorong perilaku impulsif serta kecemasan sosial. Mahasiswa muslim menghadapi tantangan dalam menyeimbangkan tekanan sosial modern dengan nilai-nilai agama. Regulasi diri, dukungan keluarga, dan literasi digital diperlukan untuk meminimalkan dampak negatif FoMO. Penelitian lanjutan dapat memperluas cakupan populasi untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih menyeluruh.
Pelecehan Verbal terhadap Siswi Berjilbab: Bentuk, Faktor, dan Dampak Sosial
Authors: Julia Rizki , Susanti Neila
Published: December 2024

Verbal sexual harassment against hijab-wearing female students in Deli Serdang, North Sumatra, has become a concerning issue, particularly due to its normalization within school environments. This study explores the forms of harassment experienced by the students, examines the factors driving such behaviors, and analyzes their psychological and social impacts. A phenomenological method was applied, involving in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and documentation. The results reveal that verbal harassment manifests in various forms, such as catcalling, inappropriate comments, and mockery of the hijab. Perpetrators often perceive these actions as harmless jokes, influenced by personal tendencies, peer pressure, and cultural norms rooted in patriarchy. Victims reported feeling fear, diminished confidence, and social withdrawal, but many remain silent due to stigma or lack of institutional support. Addressing this issue requires schools to provide safe reporting mechanisms, impose appropriate sanctions on perpetrators, and incorporate gender sensitivity education into their curricula. From a religious perspective, strengthening students’ awareness of moral and spiritual responsibilities, including gender equality, can further prevent harassment.
Abstrak
Pelecehan seksual secara verbal terhadap siswi berjilbab di Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara, menjadi isu yang memprihatinkan, terutama karena adanya normalisasi perilaku ini di lingkungan sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk pelecehan yang dialami korban, menganalisis faktor-faktor penyebabnya, serta mengkaji dampak psikologis dan sosial yang ditimbulkan. Penelitian menggunakan metode fenomenologi dengan teknik wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelecehan verbal dilakukan dalam berbagai bentuk, seperti siulan, komentar bernada seksual, hingga ejekan terhadap jilbab. Pelaku sering kali menganggap tindakan tersebut sebagai candaan yang tidak berbahaya, dipengaruhi oleh kebiasaan pribadi, tekanan teman sebaya, dan norma budaya patriarki. Para korban melaporkan perasaan takut, hilangnya rasa percaya diri, dan kecenderungan menarik diri dari lingkungan sosial. Namun, banyak dari mereka memilih bungkam karena khawatir terhadap stigma atau kurangnya dukungan dari institusi. Penanganan masalah ini membutuhkan upaya dari pihak sekolah untuk menyediakan mekanisme pengaduan yang aman, menerapkan sanksi yang tegas bagi pelaku, dan memasukkan pendidikan kesetaraan gender dalam kurikulum. Dari perspektif agama, meningkatkan kesadaran moral dan spiritual siswa, termasuk pentingnya nilai-nilai kesetaraan gender, dapat membantu mencegah terjadinya pelecehan.
Turystyka uzdrowiskowa w Polsce i jej znaczenie w rozwoju lokalnym
Authors: Chojnacka-Ożga Longina , Ożga Aleksandra , Ożga Wojciech
Published: December 2024

Turystyka uzdrowiskowa jest prężnie rozwijającym się segmentem rynku turystycznego. Liczba osób korzystających w Polsce z usług uzdrowiskowych wzrosła z 292,3 tys.w 2000 r. do 903,8 tys. w 2023 r. (Działalność lecznicza zakładów lecznictwa uzdrowiskowego…). Po spadku liczby kuracjuszy w 2020 r. o 46,5% spowodowanym pandemią COVID-19, w 2023 r. została przekroczona liczba kuracjuszy sprzed pandemii (Działalność lecznicza zakładów lecznictwa uzdrowiskowego…). W 2023 r. ponad 37% osób korzystających z usług uzdrowiskowych stanowili kuracjusze komercyjni (Działalność lecznicza zakładów lecznictwa uzdrowiskowego…). Cechą charakterystyczną regionów, w których znajdują się miejscowości uzdrowiskowe, jest wysoki stopień wykorzystania bazy noclegowej, w niektórych jednostkach administracyjnych dochodzi on do 70% (Baza Danych Lokalnych). Z dotychczasowych badańi obserwacji wynika, że wielofunkcyjny rozwój miejscowości uzdrowiskowych może przyczynić się do rozwoju regionu, w którym znajduje się ośrodek uzdrowiskowy.
Próba obliczenia właściwości mechanicznych gruntów małospoistych stabilizowanych granulometrycznie nawierzchni szlaków turystycznych
Authors: Kieszek Artur
Published: December 2024

Celem artykułu jest wykazanie zależności pomiędzy właściwościami mechanicznymi mieszanek gruntowych nawierzchni szlaków turystycznych a ich właściwościami fizycznymi, takimi jak: porowatość, wskaźnik różnoziarnistości uziarnienia i wskaźnik grupowy szkieletu gruntowego. Badania wykazały, że obliczone właściwości mechaniczne mieszanek gruntowych odwzorowują wielkości liczbowe uzyskanych danych empirycznych z badań w przedziale od 1 do 17%. W artykule opisano wyłącznie właściwości mechaniczne trzech mieszanek gruntowych o optymalnym stopniu uziarnienia przy określonych właściwościach fizycznych. Należy zauważyć, że uzyskane teoretyczne rezultaty funkcji wytrzymałości mechanicznej mogą być wykorzystywane do pilotażowych badań nośności nawierzchni z mieszanek gruntowych, pośrednio mogą przyczyniać się do zminimalizowania zakresu i skrócenia czasu badań laboratoryjno-terenowych.
Evaluating Students' Academic Resilience in Chemistry Learning: Insights from a Rasch Model Analysis
Authors: Annisa Desfi , Sutrisno Hari , Laksono Endang Widjajanti , Yanda Sri Novita
Published: December 2024

Teaching chemistry is a complex subject that requires a certain level of knowledge and skills to understand. Students must overcome this challenge because teaching chemistry involves abstract ideas (atoms, molecules, and electrons) and principles, laws, reaction equations, and mathematical operations. Increasing academic resilience is important in enhancing students' understanding and well-being in learning. This research aimed to test the validity and reliability of students' chemistry academic resilience tests using the Rasch model. Data collection was conducted using Google Forms. Data analysis utilized the Rasch model, assisted by the Winstep application, to reveal various aspects of the assessment. Based on the research findings, a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.78 indicates strong internal consistency. In addition, item reliability reached a significant value of 0.99, while person reliability of 0.78 confirmed the consistency of respondents in providing accurate answers in the assessed categories. Furthermore, the OUTFIT and INFIT MNSQ (persons) have average values of +1.02 and +1.01, respectively (the closer to 1, the better). In contrast, the INFIT and OUTFIT ZSTD values are 0.1 and 0.3, respectively (the closer to 0, the better). The most difficult question is coded ra11 with a logit score of 0.61, and the easiest is coded ra4 with a logit score of -0.05. Therefore, the student academic resilience instrument is an effective measuring tool. In the future, chemistry educators and researchers can benefit from the potential impact of this research on Indonesian education.
Transforming Educational Leadership: Digital Applications of Ki Hajar Dewantara’s Leadership Principles
Authors: Purbonuswanto Welius , Sutama Sutama , Supriadi Didi , Adnan Mazlini Binti , Waluyo Mohamad
Published: December 2024

In the face of rapid technological developments, digital leadership in the leadership of Ki Hadjar Dewantara plays an important role in ensuring that digital technology is used effectively and efficiently for educational goals. The research aims to develop a model of digital integration of leadership in the leadership trilogy of Ki Hadjar Dewantara at Tamansiswa College. The research used a quantitative approach with survey methods. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a total sample of 116 people. The data collection technique in this research used a questionnaire using a five-option Likert. The data analysis technique is the Structural Equation Model (SEM) using SmartPLS version 3 software. The leadership trilogy by Ki Hajar Dewantara is highly suitable for school principals to implement in their digital leadership practices for principals and teachers. The concept of Ing ngarso sung tuladha is particularly relevant to modern digital leadership. Implementing Ing ngarso sang tuladha in the digital domain, leaders may motivate their people, establish trust, and successfully traverse the intricacies of the digital era. The school principal can implement the Ing madya mangun karsa concept in a digital context. The school principal encourages collaboration and co-creation, recognizing the immense potential for collaborative work in digital domains. The Tut wuri handayani approach encourages digital leaders to cultivate a culture of autonomous learning, empowering team members to actively pursue knowledge, acquire new abilities, and adjust to the evolving digital environment.
Exploring the Intersection of TPACK and Professional Competence: A Study on Differentiated Instruction Development within Indonesia’s Merdeka Curriculum
Authors: Utari Varisa Tri , Maryani Ika , Hasanah Enung , Suyatno Suyatno , Mardati Asih , Bastian Norma , Karimi Amir , Reotutor Mark Angelo C
Published: December 2024

Despite the growing emphasis on differentiated instruction in modern education, there remains a noticeable gap in research examining the integration of Technological, Pedagogical, and Content Knowledge (TPACK) with professional competence, particularly within the context of Indonesia's Merdeka Curriculum. This study aims to assess teachers' levels of TPACK and professional competence in developing differentiated instruction in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, while exploring the correlation between these two variables. Adopting a quantitative correlational research design, the study employed stratified random sampling to select a sample of 84 teachers from eight elementary schools currently implementing the Merdeka Curriculum (Independent Learning Curriculum). Descriptive statistics and hypothesis testing, using the Spearman-Brown formula, were utilized for data analysis. The findings indicate that the participating teachers exhibit moderate levels of both TPACK and professional competence in developing differentiated instruction. Moreover, hypothesis testing revealed a strong and significant correlation between teachers' TPACK and their professional competence in designing differentiated instruction. This research highlights the importance for teacher training institutions to prioritize the development of TPACK, enabling educators to effectively adapt to evolving educational policies.