bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Insights from the development of an innovative air quality monitoring system
Authors: Fameli Kyriaki – Maria , Kladakis Aggelos , Efthymiou Chrysanthi , Charalampidou Chrysa , Sotiropoulou Maria , Antoniou Iro – Maria , Papadaki Dimitra , Assimakopoulos Margarita-Niki , Assimakopoulos Vasiliki
Published: May 2024

Abstract. The existing air pollution monitoring network in the Attica basin, overseen by the Ministry of the Environment (MEEN) consists of certified and high-cost sensors, and consequently is not dense enough. At the same time, it offers no easily accessible information to the citizens or representative data on population exposure. Low cost IoT sensors present a solution to the density issue, even though Quality Assurance/Quality Control (QA/QC) is required to ensure accuracy of their measurements, but face challenges related to their deployment. Within that frame, the Smart Stations were developed by the FAIRCITY (ATTP4-0360457) project aiming to bridge Smart City Services (e.g., free internet, information, wheelchair/devices charging) with continuous air quality monitoring and exposure assessment. The smart info-kiosk benches powered by sunlight (manufactured by a Greek Innovation Company) were thus employed where low cost IoT sensors were embedded, offering a unique opportunity to monitor air quality at the level where citizens live. This endeavor faced several challenges related to the design of smart stations, the network, the information to be conveyed to the public and the scientific value of the data collected.
Pelaksanaan Psychosocial dan Edukasi Bagi Masyarakat Desa Nagrak Kecamatan Cianjur
Authors: Fahmi Adrial Ilhami  , Moh. Abd. Aziz Hidayat  , Nurhasanah  , Pahlawan Dusu  , Ravsyal Whyguna Andieka  , Sri Nurendah Sekarwangi
Published: May 2024

Gempa bumi di Cianjur tidak hanya berdampak pada infrastuktur tetapi juga berdampak pada kesehatan mental terutama pada anak-anak. Untuk itu, kepada anak-anak usia sekolah dasar perlu diberikan pendampingan untuk menumbuhkan minat belajar pasca gempa dan trauma healing untuk menghilangkan atau mengurangi efek trauma yang dialami dengan membangun suasana yang ceria. Kelompok Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) melakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu “Pelaksanaan Psychososial dan Edukasi Bagi Masyarakat Desa Nagrak Kecamatan Cianjur” dengan program utama yaitu Trauma Healing, Edukasi untuk anak-anak dan Seminar Mitigasi Bencana. Metode trauma healing yang digunakan adalah metode permainan yang dilaksanakan secara individu dan berkelompok serta membuat kolase. Hasil kegiatan pembimbingan belajar menjelaskan bahwa 100% siswa sekolah dasar dapat mengikuti kegiatan dengan baik dan mampu menceritakan kembali materi belajar dengan baik.
 
Kata kunci: KKN Desa Nagrak, Trauma Healing, Psychososial
Pelatihan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi kepada Siswa-Siswa SMP Katolik St. Antonius di Kota Manado
Authors: Pulakiang Anthoni R. , Sitanayah Lanny , Mokorimban Noula J. , Angdresey Apriandy
Published: May 2024

Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer terus berkembang sampai saat ini sehingga dijadikan salah satu mata pelajaran di sekolah. SMP Katolik St. Antonius di Manado merupakan salah satu sekolah yang menerapkan Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer dalam kurikulumnya, akan tetapi di sekolah tersebut terdapat pengajar yang tidak memiliki latar belakang Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer, sehingga dibutuhkan tenaga pengajar yang sesuai. Atas dasar kebutuhan tenaga pengajar dari sekolah tersebut dan dharma pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang wajib dipenuhi oleh dosen setiap semester, tim dosen dari Program Studi Teknik Informatika melakukan kegiatan pelatihan Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer di SMP Katolik St. Antonius dari bulan Oktober 2023 sampai bulan Desember 2023. Manfaat dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pemahaman dalam bentuk teori dan skill (praktik) kepada siswa yang ada di SMP Katolik St. Antonius untuk mempelajari materi dan bahan ajar tentang mata pelajaran Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer.
Meningkatkan Integritas Akademik melalui Pelatihan Pengoperasian Aplikasi Turnitin
Authors: Sukri Saipul , Abdiana Ilosa  , Nurrahmi Hayani  , Darni
Published: May 2024

Menulis artikel atau karya ilmiah merupakan suatu kegitan yang tidak dapat dihindari dalam dunia akademik. Masalahnya tidak semua tulisan yang dihasilkan dapat terhindar dari pelanggaran integritas seperti praktek plagiat dan orisinalitas karya. Untuk itu diperlukan pelatihan tentang pendampingan pengoperasian perangkat lunak Turnitin. Tujuan pendampingan ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang dibutuhkan untuk mencegah plagiat dalam penulisan akademis mahasiswa. Pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR) dipilih, dalam rangka menekankan kerjasama dan partisipasi aktif dari stakeholder dalam proses pendampingan. Peserta terdiri dari staf prodi, akademik dan dosen di lingkungan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Ilmu Sosial UIN Sultan Syarif kasim Riau. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah serta dan demonstrasi pengoperasian Turnitin. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan Participatory Action Research efektif dalam mempromosikan partisipasi aktif peserta, yang mengarah pada sesi pelatihan yang sukses. Hasil dari kegiatan ini diharapkan memberikan kontribusi pada upaya berkelanjutan untuk mempromosikan praktik akademis yang bertanggung jawab dan etis baik bagi mahasiswa maupun dosen.
Analisis Peran Mutasi Dalam Pengembangan Karir Pegawai Pada Kantor Camat Lolofitu Moi Kabupaten Nias Barat
Authors: Zai Junlifes , Mendrofa Syah Abadi , Mendrofa Yupiter , Halawa Odaligoziduhu
Published: May 2024

This research aims to find out how the implementation and impact of mutations at the Lolofitu Moi sub-district office, employee career development and factors inhibiting employee career development at the Lolofitu Moi sub-district office. It was found that several employees had held the same position for a long time without any transfer or promotion in recent years. This could lead to boredom because they were stuck in the same  routine  and did  not experience  adequate  career  development.  This research uses qualitative research methods, conducting in-depth interviews with  employees  at  the  Lolofitu  Moi  District  Office.  The  results  of  the research show that the implementation of transfers at the Lolfitu Moi sub- district office is still not effective, where there are still several employees who have not been transferred in the last few years. The implementation of the transfer has had a positive impact on employees at the Lolofitu Moi sub- district office. Employee career development at the Lolfitu Moi sub-district office involves strategies, namely performance evaluation, training, transfers and promotions. However, there are several obstacles, namely limitations in training and promotion opportunities which depend on agency policies and quotas.
Uma proposta de política pública para evasão nos cursos de Licenciatura de Ciência da Natureza e Matemática
Authors: Nunes Nelson da Silva , Antonelli-Ponti Mayra , Pimentel Fernando Silvio Cavalcante , Silva Alan Pedro da
Published: May 2024

A evasão no Ensino Superior é um fenômeno preocupante. Os cursos de Licenciatura de Ciências da Natureza e Matemática apresentam indicadores alarmantes. Assim sendo, neste trabalho, teve-se como objetivo apresentar uma proposta de política pública que contribui para a diminuição da evasão nos referidos cursos. A fundamentação teórica está baseada em três eixos estruturantes: literatura sobre evasão, Teoria da Mudança (TDM) e Diagrama de Ishikawa. Em termos metodológicos, parte-se do Design Science Research (DSR), e o artefato final é um diagrama estruturado e flexível para subsidiar a gestão pública. Foram utilizadas ferramentas para a delineação do problema e para a estruturação da proposta. A partir das ferramentas metodológicas, elaborou-se um desenho para a redução da evasão no Ensino Superior. O artefato foi criado e pensado para ser empregado por gestores que possam utilizá-lo como modelo de ideia para a sua aplicação, conforme sua realidade local.
Using Creatures of Flight to Explore the Mind-Body Relationship and Transcendence in Emily Dickinson’s Poetry
Authors: Siegel Rebecca
Published: May 2024

Emily Dickinson is recognized as one of the most illustrious American poets of all time, famous for her explorations of profound concepts surrounding the mind and body life and death and. Yet in doing so, she does not simply paint binary understandings of the universe, but also makes evident that these dualities are not to be simply reconciled either. This literary and philosophical approach is captured in various symbolic forms throughout Dickinson’s poetry, and I chose to focus on the recurring appearance of flying creatures, namely birds, bees, and angels. By first sitting down and reading hundreds of her poems in order to take a top-down approach that was thus less biased in its analysis, I pieced together what I thought were notable themes and consistencies amongst each distinct category of creature in order to weave a greater, transcendent image of how Dickinson views the world.
Dynamic Effect of External Finance in Achieving Eco-efficiency and Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Jamil Muhammad Naveed , Rasheed Abdul
Published: May 2024

United Nations Agenda 2030 is a call to action for global issues, and sustainability is a challenge that faces everyone. The primary objective of this research is to offer first-hand insights about external financing for sustainability. In order to calculate the impact of foreign financing on eco-efficiency, the Sustainable Development Goals, and the Social, Economic, and Environmental Development of 46 Asian countries between 2000 and 2021, the study used auto-regressive distributed lag (ARDL) models. The estimation's results showed foreign direct investment failed to significantly impact any of the five models over the short- or long-term, remittances, official development assistance, foreign debt, and restriction are useful indicators for advancing social, economic, and environmental development toward eco-efficiency and sustainable development goals. The study also indicated Sustainable development Goals and Social Development are more significant as compared to the other three Models eco-efficiency, economic, and environmental development during the short run and long run. Further indicated South Eastern Asia and East Asia Region Countries have strong requirements for External finance as compared to other Asian regions and external finance had a highly significant relationship with eco-efficiency and Sustainable Development Goals in the short run and long run from 2000 to 2021. Study recommendations are cleared; the Government’s systems should be designed as UN Agenda-2030 that supports the direction toward World Future Sustainability.
Trends in publication and collaboration of health-themed systematic reviews before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: A bibliometric study
Authors: Chiari Williams , Amirah Shakira , Lemu Yohannes K. , Subbaram Kannan , Edwards Robert J. , Kretchy James-Paul , Vento Sandro , Khader Yousef , Rademaker Marius
Published: May 2024

The presence of global threats such as coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic could potentially affect the research landscape, particularly that of systematic reviews. The aim of this study was to examine disparities between countries and the role of funding availability in the publication of health-themed systematic reviews. Metadata of published literature was collected from the Scopus database as of June 30, 2023. The dataset was divided into ‘pre-COVID-19 (2017–2019)’ and ‘during COVID-19 (2020–2022)’ by utilizing filter feature of the Scopus search engine. Network visualization of co-authorship was carried out on VoSviewer to identify collaborative patterns between countries. Our results suggest that most of the systematic reviews were published by authors from the United States of America (USA), both in pre-COVID-19 (n=29,463; Total link strength, TLS=32,832) and during COVID-19 (n=35,520; TLS=45,616). During COVID-19, the trend was not much different with the USA (14.6%), the UK (8.8%), and Australia (5%) in the top position among high-income countries. China (12.3%) and Iran (2.4%) topped the upper-middle-income and low-income countries groups. Publications by those who were from low-income countries were in a concerning low number; Ethiopia ranked first in this group only occupied 0.4% of the total publications (n=1,047). Furthermore, the number of publications was proportional to the number of funded studies (as observed in the top countries). However, during COVID-19 pandemic, the proportionality between funded publications and total publications was observed less. Taken altogether, our findings stress the importance of capacity building and providing more funds for on-desk research to close the disparity among countries.
STRATEGI HUKUM UNTUK PENYELSAIAN SENGKETA DALAM PENERBITAN AKADEMIK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Robbani Hamzah
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami apa saja peraturan dan pelanggaran yang terjadi didalam dunia penerbitan jurnal ilmiah serta mengetahui strategi Hukum dalam menyelsaikan sengketa dalam penerbitan akademik di indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan komprehensif melalui studi literatur, analisis kasus, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan Pertama, peraturan Publikasi Ilmiah di Indonesia telah mengukuhkan kerangka peraturan yang kuat untuk memastikan integritas dalam publikasi ilmiah. Namun, implementasi yang efektif masih menjadi tantangan utama yang memerlukan peningkatan kesadaran, pendidikan, dan pemanfaatan teknologi. Kedua, pelanggaran dalam publikasi ilmiah, seperti plagiat dan manipulasi peer review, menunjukkan perlunya sistem peninjauan yang lebih ketat dan transparan. Pelanggaran tersebut merusak kredibilitas individu dan institusi, sehingga diperlukan penerapan standar etika yang tinggi dan pengawasan yang efektif. Ketiga, strategi hukum yang komprehensif dan proaktif diperlukan untuk mengatasi perselisihan dalam publikasi ilmiah. Langkah-langkah seperti penggunaan kontrak yang jelas, mediasi, arbitrase, penegakan kode etik, dan pemanfaatan teknologi modern dapat membantu mencegah pelanggaran dan memfasilitasi resolusi sengketa secara efektif, sehingga memperkuat integritas dan keadilan dalam lingkungan akademis.
ANALISIS TINDAK PIDANA PERZINAAN DALAM PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM PIDANA DAN QANUN JINAYAT DI ACEH
Authors: Sembiring Rya Elita Br , Tambunan Edo Maranata , Hutabarat Herman Fasiona , Afandi Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Tindakan zina merupakan salah satu problematika yang sampai saat ini belum terselesaikan di Indonesia. Pembaharuan hukum pidana yang dilakukan secara menyeluruh diharapkan mampu menyelesaikan problem perzinaan. Dalam KUHP yang berlaku saat ini dan yang akan berlaku di Tahun 2026, sanksi pidana yang dijatuhkan kepada pelaku zina terbilang ringan. Pelaku zina hanya dapat dimintai pertanggungjawabannya secara pidana apabila adanya aduan dari pihak yang merasa dirugikan dari perbuatan zina. Selain di KUHP delik zina juga diatuar dalam Qanun jinayat Aceh. Di Aceh, pelaku zina dapat dimintai pertanggungjawabannya secara pidana tanpa harus adanya laporan dari pihak yang dirugikan. Sanksi pidana yang dijatuhkan di Aceh juga berbeda karena pidana berupa pidana badan berupa cambuk. Metode peneltian yang digunakan adalah metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan comparative law.  Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan metode studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini merupakan sanksi pidana zina dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Indonesia masih sangat ringan.
Sağlık Hizmeti Sunumunda Kültürel Yeterlilik Modeli: Campinha-Bacote
Authors: Yılmaz Makbule , Kuğuoğlu Sema
Published: May 2024

Büyüyen çok etnik gruptan oluşan dünyamıza sağlık hizmeti sağlamanın zorluklarını aşmak için çeşitli hizmet sunumu modelleri ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu modellerden bir tanesi de Josepha Campinha-Bacote tarafından geliştirilen kültürel yeterlilik süreci modelidir. Modelde kültürel yeterlilik, sağlık hizmeti sağlayıcısının, bireyin kültürel yapısına uyumlu bir şekilde çalışabilmesi için kültürel yetkinliğini geliştirmeye çabaladığı bir süreç olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Çünkü kültürel yeterlilik uzun bir sürede ortaya çıkan gelişimsel bir süreçtir. Bu devam eden gelişimsel süreç, kültürel farkındalığın, kültürel bilginin, kültürel becerinin, kültürel karşılaşmaların ve kültürel isteğin bütünleşmesini içerir. Model, hemşirelerin kültürel olarak etkili bir bakım sağlamak, hastalık ve sağlıkla ilgili çeşitli faktörleri değerlendirmek ve hemşireliğe pratik bir tanılama aracı kazandırmak amacıyla geliştirilmiştir. Bununla birlikte model, klinikte, araştırmalarda, yönetimde ve hemşirelerin eğitim uygulamalarında kullanılmaktadır. Bu bilgiler ışığında derlemenin amacı, hemşirelerin sağlık bakım hizmetlerinin sunumunda kültürel yeterlilik süreci modelinin her yapısının önemini ve etkisini vurgulamaktır.
Deprem Bölgesinde Görev Yapan Sağlık Çalışanlarının Merhamet Yorgunluğu ve İkincil Travmatik Stres Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Topkara Nilüfer , Aktaş Reyhan Feyza , Dağlı Elif , Bakır Emine
Published: May 2024

Amaç: 6 Şubat 2023 tarihinde meydana gelen Kahramanmaraş/Pazarcık merkezli depremden en çok etkilenen illerin başında gelen Hatay’da görev yapan sağlık çalışanlarının merhamet yorgunluğu ve ikincil travmatik stres düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesidir.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı nitelikteki çalışmanın örneklemini Mayıs-Ağustos 2023 tarihleri arasında araştırmaya katılma kriterlerini karşılayan 475 sağlık çalışanı oluşturmuştur. Verilerin toplanmasında Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu, İkincil Travmatik Stres Ölçeği ve Merhamet Yorgunluğu Ölçeği-Kısa Formu kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: İkincil Travmatik Stres Ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması ile Merhamet Yorgunluğu Ölçeği puan ortalaması ve İkincil Travma alt boyutu arasında yüksek düzeyde ve pozitif yönde, Mesleki Tükenmişlik alt boyutu arasında orta düzeyde ve pozitif yönde ilişki saptanmıştır (sırasıyla: r=-0,739, p
Multipl Skleroz Hastalarında Özür Düzeyi, Gövde Pozisyon Duyusu, Gövde Kontrolü ve Günlük Yaşam Aktivitesinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Ateş Sarı Yasemin , Ünlüer Nezehat Özgül , Demirdel Ertuğrul , Soylu Çağlar , Öztürk Bilgin
Published: May 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışma Multipl Skleroz (MS) hastalarında özür düzeyi, gövde pozisyon duyusu, gövde kontrolü ve günlük yaşam aktiviteleri arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmak ve sağlıklı bireylerle karşılaştırmaktır.
Yöntem: Kesitsel bir çalışma olarak planlanan bu araştırmaya 15 MS ve 15 sağlıklı birey dahil edildi. Gövde pozisyon duyusu Acumar dual dijital inklinometre ile, gövde kontrolü Gövde Bozukluk Ölçeği ile, günlük yaşam aktiviteleri Barthel İndeksi ile gerçekleştirildi. İstatistiksel analizlerde Mann-Whitney U testi ve Spearman korelasyon testi kullanıldı.
Bulgular: MS hastalarında sağlıklı bireylere göre gövde pozisyon duyusunun bozulduğu, gövde kontrolünün azaldığı ve günlük yaşam aktivitelerinin kısıtlandığı bulundu (p
Profiling University Students’ Technology Acceptance Through UTAUT
Authors: Karakoyun Ferit , Başaran Bülent
Published: May 2024

Several studies have been conducted on e-learning acceptance among university students. Most of these studies examined various factors and individual characteristics as predictors of actual use and behavioral intention for e-learning systems. However, latent profile analysis was used in the present study, adopting a person-centered approach. Accordingly, the study’s primary purpose was to define LMS acceptance profiles by grouping university students based on gender according to four main UTAUT predictor variables. The secondary purpose was to examine the extent to which LMS acceptance profiles had a relationship with the students' online self-regulation and engagement in online learning environments. The participants in the study were 397 students from a state university in Turkey who continued their distance education. Student Engagements Scale, Online Self-regulation Questionnaire, and Learning Management System Acceptance Scale were used to collect data. The obtained data were analyzed using latent profile analysis. The results obtained in the study revealed that there were three different student profiles: "very low LMS acceptance", "low LMS acceptance", and "high LMS acceptance". According to another result, it was seen that low online self-regulation and engagement had a relationship with a student profile with very low LMS acceptance and that high online self-regulation and engagement had a relationship with a student profile with high LMS acceptance. Based on the findings, various implications were made about increasing students' LMS acceptance.
PENGARUH PRENATAL YOGA TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI BPM KUSTIRAH KERTAPATI PALEMBANG 2023
Authors: Yuniza Yuniza
Published: May 2024

Latar Belakang: Kehamilan trimester III dimulai pada umur 28 minggu sampai 40 minggu, ibu hamil cenderung terlihat khawatir pada usia kehamilan ini mungkin merasakan ketidaknyamanan yang mempengaruhi persalinan dan masa nifasnya, ibu hamil mengalami tekanan darah dan dapat menyebabkan anemia, anemia berhubungan dengan kadar hemoglobin atau sel darah merah yang rendah, sedangkan tekanan darah berhubungan dengan kekuatan memompa jatung, maka akan dilakukan prenatal yoga. Tujuan Penelitian: Diketahui pengaruh prenatal yoga terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil trimester III. Metode penelitian : merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimental yang akan dilakukan di BPM Kustirah Kertapati Palembang dengan populasi seluruh ibu hamil trimester III. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 45 ibu hamil. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengecekan kadar hemoglobin terlebih dahulu setelah itu akan dilakukan prenatal yoga selama 30 menit selesai itu akan dilakukan pengecekan kadar hemoglobin ulang, pemberian prenatal yoga dilakukakan 2 minggu. Data yang terkumpul kemudian akan diolah  dan dianalisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji dependen T.tes dan uji Shapiro- Wilk. Hasil: nilai rata-rata sebelum 12,131 dan nilai rata-rata sesudah 13,85 sedangkan median sebelum 11,900 dan median sesudah 13,800 didapatkan bahwa n ilai p-value 0.000 ( p-value < 0,05). Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh prenatal yoga terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil trimester III.
Kata Kunci: Ibu Hamil, Kadar Hemoglobin, Prenatal Yoga
THE EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON SELF-EFFICACY OF COVID-19 BOOSTER VACCINATION IN PALEMBANG
Authors: Agus Submit
Published: May 2024

Background: The national vaccination program has reached 95% dose 1 and 80% dose 2, however the policy for follow-up vaccination (booster) coverage is still very low, only reaching 14%. This affects, among other things, public knowledge about the Covid-19 booster vaccination, which is still low, which has an impact on people's self-efficacy regarding the Covid-19 booster vaccine. Health education can increase the self-efficacy of the Covid-19 booster vaccine. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of health education on the self-efficacy of the Covid-19 booster vaccine. Method: This research is a pre-experimental research, with a one group pretest-posttest design planning approach. The number of samples in this research was 30 respondents using a consecutive sampling technique. The instrument used to measure self-efficacy in this research is the Self efficacy Questionnaire. Results: The average self-efficacy of the Covid-19 booster vaccine before health education was 36.67 and after health education was 46 with a p-value of 0.001 (p value < 0,05). Conclusion: This shows that there is a significant influence between health education on the self-efficacy of the Covid booster vaccine -19.
Deficiência Intelectual e o Ensino de Matemática: Revisitando Estudos
Authors: Dos Anjos Silva Edeson , Drago Rogério
Published: May 2024

Este artigo de revisão apresenta o mapeamento das produções acadêmicas utilizadas na revisão de literatura de minha tese de doutorado em educação pela Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES) cujo tema foi “Alice e suas experiências de aprendizagem: ensinando e aprendendo matemática com uma estudante com deficiência intelectual”. Pesquisa de cunho qualitativa pautada em uma pesquisa bibliográfica que se debruçou em trabalhos (dissertações e teses) que se aproximavam da proposta da tese para melhor compreensão da temática e embasamento teórico-metodológico. Tal busca nos permitiu perceber os desafios e as sugestões pedagógicas ao trabalharmos com o componente curricular matemática com estudantes com deficiência intelectual na sala de aula comum. Outrossim, podemos afirmar que os estudantes com deficiência intelectual podem absorver os conteúdos matemáticos, quando a estes sujeitos são concedidos recursos, técnicas, instrumentos e materiais didáticos que permitem a absorção dos conhecimentos de forma que façam sentido para eles, bem como a conversão dos conhecimentos do cotidiano, e dos ofertados no ambiente escolar. Para tanto, as práticas pedagógicas devem ser revistas, pois as mesmas devem ter finalidades e objetivos claros, utilizando-se de recursos como jogos, materiais concretos e manipuláveis.
Remogliflozin Etabonate (Re) the Latest Addition to the SGLT2 Inhibitor
Authors: Shambharkar Shwetlana , Tonde Rani , Nilkhan Shraddha , Charhate Sakshi , Ahmad Wajid
Published: May 2024

Remoglifozin, a selective sodium-glucose co-transporter subtype 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor, which is to be administered as remoglifozinetabonate (Remo™, Remozen™), the prodrug for remoglifozin, recently received its first approval as a treatment for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in India. A sensitive, precise and stability-indicating high performance thin layer chromatographic (HPTLC) method has been developed for analysis of Remogliflozin Etabonate in tablet formation. Type and diabetes mellitus (T&PM) is an emerging epidemic in Asian countries, especially in India. Remogliflozin Etabonate is the latest addition to the SGTL2 inhibitor class of drug that have been recently appeared in India for management of T2DM. Remogliflozin Etabonate is a potent an selective inhibitor of SGLT2 with the unique distinction of being administered as a prodrug exitstence of active metabolities and short half-live necesstating twice daily dosing. The phase III study of Remogliflozin Etabonate demostrated it to be an efficacious and safe agent and remogliplgin a selective O-linked glycocide inhibitor of SGLT2, Remogliflozin Etabonate increase urine glucose excration and reduces plasma glucose concentration and decreased body weight. Remogliflozinetabonate shows Maximum Absorbance at 229nm. Beer’s law was obeyed in range of 2-10µg/ml. The correlation coefficient was found to be 0.9990. The result of interday and intraday precision shows standard deviation ranging from 0.050% - 0.254% and 0.058% - 0.258% for three concentration and three replicates. The Percentage recovery was found to be in the range of 98.94% - 99.86%. The LOD and LOQ were found to be 0.037µg/ml and 0.113µg/ml respectively. The purposed method was novel and successfully applied for the determination of Remogliflozin Etabonate in Tablet Dosage Form.
A Review Article on Persistent Post -COVID Syndrome (PPCS)
Authors: Kumar Sahil , Sharma Neha , Kumar Verma Kapil
Published: May 2024

In case of COVID-19, the identification of SARS-CoV-2 in saliva have suggested the oral cavity as a potential reservoir for COVID-19 transmission. Persistent Post COVID syndrome also called as long COVID, is a medical condition that are characterized by ongoing physical, medical, and cognitive effect that occur after recovering from COVID 19. These effect can include continued suppression of the immune system as well as an issues with lungs, heart, and blood vessels. More fibrosis in organs and blood can increase mortality rates and but reduced quality of life. By inhibit transforming growth factor beta (TGF-B), which play important role in both the immune response and fibrosis growths, it may be possible to reduced the long term effects of COVID 19. Now days research is currently focus on COVID -19 are expected to become increasingly important as more patients that are returns from hospitals. This will put strain on health care system, patients family, and the society as a whole, as they will need to provide care for those person who has been suffered from COVID -19 syndrome and offers a methods and planning for diagnosing and managing patients who has been suffers from this conditions. The COVID -19 affected all country and peoples were asked to self quarantine in their homes to prevent the spreading of the virus. The lockdown has serious implications on mental health, resulting in psychological problems are found such as frustration, stress, and depression.
In-situ Gel: A Novel Drug Delivery System
Authors: Kumar Kashyap Dinesh , Kumar Ashish , Anjali Anjali , Kumar Verma Kapil
Published: May 2024

The scientific community has been interested in gel-based systems, which have evolved during the ten years as a novel drug delivery strategy. A type of hydrogel called in-situ gels is a solution-based hydrogel that gels under a variety of physiological circumstances. Various elements, such as depend on the gel’s ability to form. Temperature variations, pH shifts, ion exposure, UV radiation, electrical sensitivity and a crucial enzyme from which the drug is delivered continually and in a controlled way are all factors that might affect the body. With continuing drug usage and long-term drug availability, they are intended to detoxify the substance. Reduced administration frequency provided by a controlled discharge pattern enhances patient compliance. Additionally, the drug’s dosage can be lowered and that the toxicity when compared to traditional treatment. In controlled drug delivery, the medication is given over an extended period of time with zero order kinetics, allowing for the measurement of plasma drug availability. The development of novels made of synthetic and natural polymers has advanced significantly. In modern life there are many benefits and uses of in-situ gelling systems. The review primarily focuses on an introduction to in-situ gel, its advantages and disadvantages, its mechanism, the mechanism of drug release from the system, different types of polymers used in formulations, typical preparation techniques and various types of in situ gels. Drug delivery applications for in-situ gel systems and in-situ gel testing.
THE IMPORTANCE OF SPEECH STYLES IN CREATING THE OFFICIAL INFORMATION STYLE OF THE UZBEKI LANGUAGE
Authors:   Alisher Navo'i Tashkent state university of Uzbek language and literature, Elova Dilrabo
Published: May 2024

The Internet is a task that cannot be postponed to achieve the (natural language) place of the Uzbek language in the digital world and national information and search systems. This creates the need to develop information-search systems, including materials specific to Uzbek speech culture in national corpora, and a system that allows searching for them based on various symbols. This article discusses methods, tools and materials for practical use of the language, as well as their preparation.
THE IMPORTANCE OF INDEPENDENT STUDY IN TEACHING THE UZBEK LANGUAGE AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors:   Alisher Navo'i Tashkent state university of Uzbek language and literature, Kadirova Xurshida
Published: May 2024

One of the important aspects of teaching Uzbek as a foreign language is the interest, purpose and respect of the language learner for the Uzbek language, and their appearance in the language learner depends on the teacher’s methodology. Self-education is very important in this. However, forcing a language learner to study independently requires special approaches. The article lists several ways to organize independent learning, and it is justified that they can serve to increase the desire of a language learner to learn the Uzbek language on their own.
Developing a Model for Product Quality Prediction and Improvement Using the Decision Tree Algorithm and Data Envelopment Analysis – a Case Study: Manufacturers of the Tiba Anti-roll Bar in Iran
Authors: Nadereh Sadat Rastghalam
Published: May 2024

Parallel to technological advancements, industries are paying closer attention to cost-effectiveness and product quality as prerequisites of good performance in a competitive world. Using the tools of artificial intelligence and machine learning can cut down on costs and wastes while increasing product quality. The present study employed the decision tree algorithm to explore waste patterns in the production line of anti-roll bars in Tiba. To do this, first, a database comprised 4169 pieces in the form of nine characteristics, and then one class was formed. After determining the patterns, the rules were evaluated via data envelopment analysis. By exploring the most important rules and finding solutions to eliminate them, the quality of the final product was foreseeably enhanced, consequently reducing the percentage of waste pieces and reworking. The proposed approach is recommended for companies with a high rate of waste and different working stations. According to the results, the most important criteria affecting the breakdown include the quality of cooling and soldering. In addition, the accuracy of the C5 algorithm was 94% in predicting the piece quality. The present study evaluated four rules at a depth of 1, 12 rules at a depth of 2, and 8 rules at a depth of 3. By exploring and evaluating such rules, the waste and reworking reduced while the quality increased. The model was validated by implementing reforming priorities in rolling and soldering from April to September 2021, suggesting that when the conditions were sustainable and the quality of input materials as well as other variables remained unchanged in 2021, product quality improved by 7%. This shows that the model is appropriately valid. 
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/pst.442
Study the fluctuation of share prices of Maruti-Suzuki and Tata Motors during Indian festival season
Authors: Tarang P.  , Mansuri Suzan , Vidani Jignesh
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the impact of the Indian festival season on the stock prices of Maruti Suzuki and Tata Motors, the leading automobile manufacturers in India. Analysing historical data from the Bombay Stock Exchange over five years, the research employs statistical methods to identify patterns and trends in their share price movements during this period. The findings reveal a statistically significant positive relationship between the festive season and the share prices of both companies, driven by increased consumer demand and positive market sentiment. However, the magnitude of the increase varies year-to-year, influenced by economic conditions and individual company performance. A slight rise in volatility during the festive season is observed, but both companies exhibit beta values less than 1, indicating their relative stability compared to the broader market. Market performance metrics like average daily return, Sharpe ratio, and Sortino ratio further confirm the positive impact of the festive season on their performance. For investors, the research suggests both buy-and-hold and short-term trading strategies, emphasizing the importance of risk management during this volatile period. Analyst recommendations and future research directions are also discussed, highlighting the potential for further exploration of this dynamic relationship between the festive season and the Indian automobile market.
Sensory analysis of several aromatherapy scented candle formulations using cinnamon essential oil
Authors: Annisa Putri  , Pridata Gina Putri
Published: May 2024

Cinnamon is a spice plant that contains aromatic compounds that function as aromatherapy. Cinnamon essential oil produced by distillation process from cinnamon bark. Aromatherapy scented candle is derivative products that can be produced with the addition of cinnamon essential oil. Inhaled aromatherapy candles can relieve stress, increase mood and eliminate unpleasant room odors. The purpose of this study was to know the volatile compounds of cinnamon essential oil, and to obtain the best formulation of cinnamon aromatherapy scented candle through sensory analysis. Volatile compounds were detected using the Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). Aromatherapy scented candle is made in five formulations with the different cinnamon essential oil quantity. The parameters of sensory analysis were color, unburnt candle scent, burnt candle scent and overall acceptability. The data from sensory analysis is processed statistically, then proceed with the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) if the significance value is less than 0.05. The results showed that volatile compounds found in cinnamon essential oil were 42.09% for (Z)-3-Phenylacrylaldehyde, 2-Propenal, 3-phenyl-Cinnamaldehyde, 24.33% for 4H-Thiopyran, and 13.14% for Propylene Glycol. The best formulation of cinnamon aromatherapy scented candle is A4, in the parameters of unburnt candle scent, burnt candle scent, and overall acceptability get the highest point of 6.47, 6.07 and 6.43 respectively. As for color parameter, the A3 formulation received the highest point of 6.40.
Paralelismos Epistemológicos
Authors: Fraile-Narvaez Marcelo
Published: May 2024

La arquitectura biomórfica, como manifestación de la creatividad inherente al ser humano, responde a una multiplicidad de influencias culturales, tecnológicas y medioambientales. En los últimos tiempos, este campo ha experimentado un crecimiento significativo en la investigación de enfoques epistemológicos y teorías fundamentales que respaldan la práctica arquitectónica. En este contexto, en 2005, el arquitecto español Alberto Estévez presentó su concepción de la "historia de la arquitectura genética" en su artículo titulado "Arquitectura Biomórfica". Su propuesta se basa en un modelo lineal temporal que divide la evolución de la arquitectura biomórfica en tres fases principales: el pasado clásico, el presente moderno y el futuro genético. En cada fase, Estévez examina cuatro factores distintivos: sistema formal, estructural, material y procesual, actuando como hilos conductores que conectan la evolución de la arquitectura a lo largo de la historia.
A partir de estos supuestos, y con la hipótesis de que la integración de la biología y la tecnología, se erigen como factores que enriquecen la comprensión de la arquitectura biomórfica, este trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar las teorías propuestas por Alberto Estévez en relación con la arquitectura biomórfica, con el fin de profundizar en su comprensión y definición de sus características fundamentales. Para llevar a cabo este análisis, se utilizará la taxonomía elaborada por Stephen Pepper (1942), en su obra titulada “World Hypotheses: A Study in Evidence”, en donde elabora una serie de modelos fundamentales o "hipótesis del mundo", aplicables en la observación de los fenómenos en el contexto occidental. Estas cuatro hipótesis, a saber, formalismo, mecanicismo, organicismo y contextualismo, establecen diferentes visiones del mundo arraigadas en metáforas subyacentes, cada una con su enfoque cognitivo distintivo.
Finalmente, este estudio no busca proporcionar una clasificación definitiva, sino servir como punto de partida para futuras investigaciones en el campo de la arquitectura biomórfica y su influencia en el entorno construido.
Governing Illegal Settlements: Housing Policy in Singapore and Australia
Authors: Handayani I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi , Ehsonov Jasurbek Rustamovich
Published: May 2024

The increase in population has an impact on the proliferation of illegal settlements. This study determines and analyzes housing policies and administrative law enforcement about illegal settlements. The study uses normative legal research, which compares legal issues in two countries, Singapore and Australia. This research is descriptive, using both statute and conceptual approaches. The concept of administrative law enforcement and protecting citizens' fundamental rights are used as the basis for our analysis, combining it with legal system theory and administrative law enforcement. The research results show that, in substance, Singapore has a housing policy through Housing Development Board, which is carried out on a massive scale and is quite successful in dealing with illegal settlements in urban areas about the size of the country's territory. Structurally, government institutions carry out administrative law enforcement through warnings and demolitions. Meanwhile, Australia has not been entirely successful, even though collaboration has been carried out between governments through Australia for Affordable Housing, the private sector, and housing communities. Australia enforces the law by issuing orders to stop using unauthorized buildings and imposing financial sanctions. Affordable and fair housing policies that the enforcement of administrative law can accompany are more effective in reducing illegal settlements than relying solely on the enforcement of administrative law alone or even criminal law. According to a culture of legal awareness, settlers who face various economic and social pressures are more difficult to discipline.
Proclaiming and Embodying Peace in Pacifist Japan: a Reformed Church Perspective
Authors: Van der Watt Stéphan
Published: May 2024

This article assesses a significant Peace Declaration which was recently released by the Reformed Church in Japan (RCJ). Through this declaration the RCJ affirms her calling and responsibility—as a missional church which is part of a 1% Christian population—to proclaim and embody peace in Japan and beyond. The article uses an integrative literature review and in-depth theological reflection as its main research techniques. The systematic review addresses the question: What is the significance and meaning of the RCJ Peace Declaration within the wider field of Peace Studies and in connection with the notion of pacifism in Japan and globally? It is argued that theological understandings of peacebuilding can indeed constructively promote peace and justice in worldwide conflicts. The article further explainshow a vast corpus of knowledge and practice includes the body of Christ in Japan which, through the RCJ Peace Declaration, represents a pro-active vision of God’s shalom. Public witness is not an add-on to the church's mission. Instead, the Church realizes its missional calling when it publicly engages in testifying to true Christian peace by rejecting imperial claims.
What may be Related to Patient Satisfaction in Prostate Biopsies?
Authors: Türkmen Nihat , Hacıosmanoğlu Taner
Published: May 2024

Objective: To investigate the factors affecting patient satisfaction in patients undergoing prostate biopsy.
Material and Methods: Two hundred thirty seven of 241 patients, aged between 48 and 86, those who are decided to undergo transrectal ultrasonography (TRUS)-guided prostate biopsy, were evaluated prospectively. Age, body mass index (BMI), prostate-specific antigen (PSA) values, prostate volume, positive digital rectal examination (DRE) findings and biopsy indications of the patients were recorded before the procedure. The level of pain felt during biopsy was scored by visualised pain scoring (VAS). Patient satisfaction was evaluated with a 4-point scale after biopsy.
Results: Of the 237 patients evaluated, 92 were dissatisfied with the procedure, while 145 were satisfied. The mean age of Group 1 and Group 2 were 65.9±8.1 and 66.1 ± 7.6 years, BMI were 27.7±4.0 and 26.3 ± 3.9 kg/m2, PSA level were 58.6 ± 304.6 and 17.9 ± 68.1 ng/ml, Prostate volüme were 59.4 ± 51.8 and 51.8 ± 28.7 cc., The median VAS score 4 (3-6) and 4 (2.5-6) respectively.
The Satisfaction levels of positive DRE findings Group was 3 (2-3) while negative 3 (2-3), Tumor existance Group was 3 (2-3) while no tumor Group’s Satisfaction levels 3 (2-3), Perineural invasion of tumor existance Group was 3 (2-3) while other Group’s Satisfaction levels 3 (2-3).
Conclusion: In TRUS-guided prostate biopsies, no relationship was found between the patient’s satisfaction level and the patient’s age, PSA level, prostate volume, the level of pain felt, positive DRE finding, positive Tumor pathology or having perineural invasion of the tumor histologically. There is a statistically significant relationship between BMI and the level of satisfaction.
Tracing the Pathways: The Geographical Evolution of Confucian Culture in East Asia
Authors: Yang Huiming
Published: May 2024

Confucianism emerged during significant social and political upheaval in ancient China, known as the Eastern Zhou period (770256 BCE). The teachings of Confucius (Kong Fuzi or Kongzi) laid the foundation for this philosophical tradition, emphasizing moral values, proper conduct, and cultivating virtues. Confucianism, a philosophical and ethical system originating from ancient China, has exerted a profound influence not only within China but also across East Asia. Since its inception, Confucianism has undergone various transformations and adaptations, influenced by historical events, cultural exchanges, and geographical conditions. The study investigates the geographical evolution of Confucian culture in East Asia to understand its regional dynamics over time better. This research aims to unravel the complex interplay between geographical factors and the development of Confucian thought in diverse regional contexts in East Asia. By adopting a multidisciplinary approach, drawing on fields such as history, geography, anthropology, and philosophy, this study demonstrates that geographical features, such as terrain, climate, and proximity to other cultures, have shaped the adaptation and transformation of Confucianism in different regions. Additionally, the research examines how Confucian values and practices have been integrated into local cultures and societies, exploring the variations and commonalities across various geographical settings. Ultimately, this investigation contributes to a deeper understanding of the dynamic relationship between geography and cultural evolution, with implications for our understanding of Confucianism's enduring significance globally.
Japanese Colonial Migration in China and Its Long-term Impacts on Sino-Japan Trade
Authors: Wang Yingjia
Published: May 2024

Japanese colonial migration in China is a significant component of Japans colonial movements in China between 1931 to 1945. Previous research shows that it may influence the post-war commercial cooperation between two countries This research is intended to explore the long-term effect of Japans colonial migration on Sino-Japan trade in different Chinese regions, thus partially filling the academic vacuum in related fields and possibly providing new ideas for macro strategies design. Methods of data analysis and graphing are implemented in the analysis process. The findings are Japans colonial migration mainly promotes Sino-Japan trade and the effect of promotion is positively correlated with migration scale. Export markets and regions less open to the world market are influenced by this effect most. However, in general, the influence of migration is limited because the major factors of trade are cost, profit and demand. In some regions, the violence of the migration leads to historic hatred, negatively impacting Sino-Japan trade.