bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Case Study on Urban Land Use and Disaster Risks in Brazil
Authors: Morato Leite José Rubens , Verri Boratti Larissa , Cavedon-Capdeville Fernanda Salles , Silva de Souza Kleber Isaac , Teixeira Kaliu , Oliveira Silva Jose Irivaldo Alves , Broetto Valeriana Augusta , Demaria Venâncio Marina , Dutra Tônia Andrea , Lima Bastos Eduardo , Codonho Maria Leonor , Michalski Heidi , Dantas Natanael , Rossetti Borges Luiz Fernando , Filipi Humberto , Faraco Daros Leatrice , Fiorini Beckhauser Elisa , Muccini Eduarda , Bellincanta de Souza Filipe , Bischoff Larissa
Published: February 2022

En el contexto de una emergencia climática, las ciudades son territorios vulnerables propensos a varios riesgos de desastres de diferente naturaleza. Las ciudades latinoamericanas son especialmente vulnerables, con altas tasas de urbanización y graves problemas socioambientales. En este contexto, este trabajo aborda las estrategias para la reducción del riesgo de desastres (RRD) con énfasis en aquellos riesgos intensificados por los cambios climáticos, centrándose en el espacio urbano brasileño. Para observar estos vínculos, se llevó a cabo un estudio de caso: la cuenca hidrográfica ubicada en un área urbana de Brasil – Florianópolis. El artículo examina la interacción existente entre las políticas sectoriales para el uso del suelo urbano, el cambio climático y la RRD mediante el análisis de documentos internacionales y la legislación nacional y los marcos de políticas seleccionados en todas las áreas de gobernanza. Además, explora la disponibilidad y accesibilidad de datos oficiales en términos de eventos de desastres, riesgos climáticos, demografía de las poblaciones afectadas y áreas ambientalmente protegidas. Finalmente, arroja luz sobre el papel de la cartografía, en particular de los mapas de riesgo, en la coordinación de las reglas de uso del suelo y las políticas de RRD.
Kolaborasi Stakeholder pada Pelaksanaan Inovasi Penanggulangan Bencana Gempa Bumi di Nusa Tenggara Barat Tahun 2018
Authors: Suryanuddin  , Annisah
Published: February 2022

Inovasi yang dilakukan pemerintah dalam menangani bencana gempa bumi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) 2018 menghadapi sejumlah tantangan. Pembangunan rumah ditargetkan selesai dalam satu tahun, dua tahun berjalan masih belum tuntas. Data ganda, tidak terserapnya dana, hingga jumlah rumah terbangun belum sesuai target menjadi masalah serius. Padahal, stakeholder yang terlibat sangat banyak. Pada awal trimester 2021, pembangunan Rumah Tahan Gempa (RTG) di semua wilayah NTB di atas 97%. Untuk itu, menarik untuk dikaji lebih lanjut bagaimana inovasi penanggulangan bencana di NTB dapat mencapai target dan bagaimana peran stakeholder yang ada. Kajian ini dilakukan berdasarkan studi dokumen dari dokumen pemerintah pusat dan daerah serta literatur review artikel jurnal selama April 2021. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa intensifnya kolaborasi dan sinergi dari berbagai stakeholder, berperan besar dalam mengatasi permasalahan yang ada. Validasi data yang dilakukan BRI berperan besar dalam mengatasi dana ganda. Desain RTG dari Kementerian PUPR memudahkan masyarakat dalam merencanakan dan membangun kembali rumahnya. TNI mempercepat pembangunan RTG. Fasilitator membantu masyarakat dalam perencanaan, pengajuan dana, pelaksanaan, hingga pelaporan. Berbagai upaya ini membuat permasalahan yang dihadapi saat inovasi penanggulangan bencana teratasi. Setiap stakeholder memiliki peran yang sama besar dan sama pentingnya dalam menyinergikan dan mengolaborasikan semua stakeholder untuk mendukung tercapainya tujuan penanggulangan bencana.
Kontribusi Efikasi Diri dan Dukungan Sosial terhadap Literasi Media untuk Kesejahteraan pada Pemustaka Perpustakaan Desa Berbasis Inklusi Sosial di Perpustakaan Khasanah Ilmu
Authors: Lathiffah Nurul , Astuti Kamsih
Published: February 2022

Idealnya, literasi media pada pemustaka perpustakaan desa dalam kategori tinggi, sehingga pemustaka perpustakaan desa berbasis inklusi sosial dapat menggunakan internet untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan. Di Kabupaten Gunungkidul, belum banyak ditemukan literasi media untuk kesejahteraan dalam bingkai perpustakaan berbasis inklusi sosial. Praktis, literasi media untuk kesejahteraan masih menarik untuk diteliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mengetahui hubungan antara efikasi diri dengan literasi media untuk kesejahteraan pada pemustaka 2) mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan sosial dan literasi media untuk kesejahteraan pada pemustaka; 3) mengetahui hubungan antara efikasi diri dan dukungan sosial terhadap literasi media untuk kesejahteraan pada pemustaka. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk memberikan saran pada pemegang kebijakan dalam hal optimalisasi perpustakaan desa berbasis inklusi sosial untuk kesejahteraan. Penelitian ini melibatkan 74 subjek yang terdiri dari pemustaka yang sudah tidak lagi menempuh pendidikan formal, dan bekerja sebagai petani (35 subjek), pedagang (5 subjek), ibu rumah tangga (28 subjek), dan buruh (10 subjek). Peneliti menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan skala likert efikasi diri, dukungan sosial, dan literasi media. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan korelasi produk momen. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa efikasi diri dan dukungan sosial berkontribusi terhadap literasi media pada pemustaka perpustakaan desa berbasis inklusi sosial sebesar 0,588.
Model Peningkatan Pemanfaatan Sistem Informasi Rumah Sakit Berdasarkan Metode HOT-Fit di RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso
Authors: Suryana Anang , Adikara Fransiskus , Arrozi MF , Taufik Akhmad
Published: February 2022

Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit (SIMRS) merupakan suatu usaha untuk menyajikan informasi yang akurat, tepat waktu dan sesuai kebutuhan guna menunjang proses fungsi-fungsi manajemen dan pengambilan keputusan dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh human, organization, technology, pengetahuan dan regulasi terhadap benefit baik secara simultan maupun parsial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian adalah eksplanatoris kausalitas. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi linier berganda. Responden dalam penelitian ini yaitu responden pegawai RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso yang mengoperasikan SIMRS secara langsung sebanyak 154 pegawai. Hasil Penelitian ini diperoleh terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari Human, Organization, Technology, Pengetahuan, dan Regulasi berpengaruh terhadap benefit sebesar 80,9%. Human, Organization, Technology, Pengetahuan, dan Regulasi berpengaruh terhadap benefit secara parsial, dengan ketentuan regulasi merupakan variabel yang paling tinggi mempengaruhi benefit. Regulasi merupakan variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi benefit dari penggunaan SIMRS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan mengenai penerapan SIMRS, dapat diberikan kesimpulan sebagai berikut: Terdapat pengaruh simultan dari faktor human, organisasi, teknologi, pengetahuan, dan regulasi terhadap benefit pada penerapan SIMRS RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya kesinambungan yang baik antara human, organisasi, teknologi, pengetahuan, dan regulasi akan meningkatkan benefit dari penggunaan SIMRS. Pihak rumah sakit tidak hanya memfokuskan pada pengembangan salah satu aspek, namun kelima aspek tersebut dapat lebih dimaksimalkan dan ditingkatkan.
Implementation of Malay Culture in History Subject
Authors: Suroyo Suroyo , Putra Bima , Ibrahim Bedriati , Yanuar Yanuar , Fikri Asyrul , Bunari Bunari
Published: February 2022

History subject, as one of the topics with the capacity to mold the nation's character, should stress mentality or emotional intelligence as well as knowledge or academic intelligence. This study employs the Library Research approach, which entails gathering information and data from existing book sources such as Malay history and culture books, past journals, and historical knowledge books. This is part of the Malay culture's character, and character building in the Malay community may be used in any learning topic, particularly history subject. The goal of this study is to demonstrate how Riau Malay culture is being included into history classes. The problem in the area is that the Malay character is not accommodated in school learning; it is doubtful that this generation in Riau Province would conduct in accordance with the Malay personality. Otherwise, Malay culture is implemented or used in every subject, particularly history instruction. However, implementation Malay culture of Riau into history education may be an input and source of information where instructors can apply character development to pupils while also developing historical education understanding.
Efsane Cuma: İndirim, İndirim, İndirim
Authors: AKIN Mustafa Şeref
Published: February 2022

Bu makale Türkiye’deki tüketicilerin Efsane Cuma pazarlama etkinliğine karşı tepkilerini araştırmaktadır. Türkiye çapında 24 kişiyle etnografik mülakat yapılmıştır. Kamuoyunda Efsane Cuma ile iki konu tartışmalıdır. Birincisi, Türk toplumunun Batı kaynaklı olması sebebiyle Şükran Günü sonrasındaki alışveriş etkinliğini yadsıyacağı ve ikincisi, Black Friday ismini taşımasından dolayı tepki göstereceğidir. Halbuki, araştırma bulguları işaret etmektedir ki, tüketicilerin arzu ettikleri indirimi yakalamadan ve stoklarda mal kalmasından başka önemsedikleri sorunları yoktur. Hatta indirimli olarak mal almanın kendisi bir mutluluk kaynağıdır. Fırsatlar konusunda çevresindekilerle iletişim halindedirler. Efsane Cuma’nın nereden geldiği hususunda ağırlıklı olarak indirim gününden veya fikri olmadığından bahsetmişlerdir. Sonuç olarak tüketici bir home economicus olarak fırsatçı ve hesapçıdır. Tek kaygısı indirimdir.
THE USE OF CASE ENDINGS IN THE TEXTBOOK «CHEMISTRY» (BY P. LEBEDEV), TRANSLATED BY K. KEMENGERULY AT THE BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY
Authors: Shormakova A. B.
Published: February 2022

This article discusses the use and features of case endings in the Kazakh language. The use of case endings is analyzed using examples from P. Lebedev’s textbook “Chemistry” translated by the scientist Koshke Kemengerov, who made an invaluable contribution to the science of linguistics at the beginning of the XX century.
SUBJECT AND TASKS OF KAZAKH THEOLINGUISTICS
Authors: Garkaveс A. N.
Published: February 2022

The article defines the subject and tasks of Turkic theolinguistics in general and Kazakh in particular. A circle of sources for studying the religious sphere of the language, Turkic and Kazakhological theology in their historical development is outlined – from primitive cosmological ideas and beliefs and Tengrianism to our time.
ETHNOLINGUISTIC CHARACTER OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS WITH NUMERICAL VALUES
Authors: Bakieva A. A.
Published: February 2022

Lexical and phraseological units associated with numerical names occupy a significant place in the word formation of the Kazakh language. Concepts-judgments developed on the basis of everyday life, the life of the people, the customs and traditions formed in this regard are reflected in the stable expressions of language use. The article reflects the national and cultural data that served as the basis for the formation of phraseological units with numerical values and provides the opinions of various researchers. The nature and features of ethnolinguistic language units defined by the concept of number-quantity are identified and displayed.
THE NOTIONS AND TERMS “LANGUAGE”, “SPEECH”, “SPEECH ACTIVITY”, “LANGUAGE MATERIAL” IN THE THEORY OF LANGUAGE AND SCIENTIFIC HERITAGE OF AHMET BAYTURSYNULY
Authors: Dzhusupov М.
Published: February 2022

The article focuses on the issues of dichotomy and polychotomy from the following perspective: a) language and speech; b) language, speech, speech activity; c) language, speech, speech activity, language material.The author analyzes the works by A.Baytursynuly, the founder of Kazakh linguistics, linguodidactics, methodology and literary criticism, with the purpose of determining and describing his scientific views on the issue of dichotomy and polychotomy. In the scientific heritage of A.Baytursynuly, the issue of dichotomy and polychotomy is presented by the notions and terms – til (language), so'iley (speak), so'ilesu (communicate through speech, i.e. speech activity). The author considers these issues on the basis of the works devoted to the dichotomy and polychotomy by W. von Humboldt, F. de Saussure and L.V.Scherba. The article presents the analysis of terminological nomination of these notions in contemporary Kazakh linguistics, which is characterized by the continuity of terminological traditions of A.Baytursynuly and is closely related to the conceptions of W. von Humboldt and F. de Saussure. A.Baytursynuly differentiated language, speech, speech activity in the Kazakh language in 1914 in the work “Til-qural” (“Language – Instrumentation”) written in Arabic script, i.e. 19 years before the publication of the book by Ferdinand de Saussure in Russian “Course in General Linguistics” (1933). The author of the article puts forth his own terminological designation of the types of speech activity in the Kazakh language, taking into account the admissibility, but undesirability of some synonymous terminological nominations, functioning in the studies of both Kazakh linguists and linguists working on the material of other Turkic languages. 1) Til – language; tildesim – speech; tildesimdik qyzmet – speech activity; til materialy – language material; 2) Tyn’dalym – listening; so’ilesim – speaking; oqylym – reading; jazylym – writing; ishtei tildesim – inner speech; audarma tildesim – translation speech. In the research process, the methods of intralinguistic comparison and inter-linguistic comparison, as well as the semanticstylistic method and the method of linguistic description have been used.
PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS IN ENGLISH AND KAZAKH USED IN DOMESTIC AND LEGAL SPHERES
Authors: Bekmambetova Z. Zh. , Sermukhanova А.
Published: February 2022

This article focuses on phraseological units in Kazakh and English, which can be used by people in various domestic and legal relations. Phraseological units in two languages have been generalized, their origin and scope of use have been analyzed.
FORMATION OF THE COMMUNICATIVE ENVIRONMENT TO IMPROVE SPEAKING SKILLS IN ENGLISH LESSONS
Authors: Bekmambetova Z. Zh. , Manarbekkyzy А.
Published: February 2022

This article discusses the need for the formation of the communicative environment and development of students' competencies, the organization of students' interest in learning English in the modern process of teaching and education.
FEATURES OF TRANSLATION OF NEWSPAPER ARTICLES IN THE MEDIA FROM ENGLISH INTO RUSSIAN
Authors: Smagulova А. , Zhumalieva Zh. K. , Rysbek А.
Published: February 2022

This article examines the features of translation of English newspaper articles in the context of language development. The life of a modern person is changing rapidly. The language we use when we exchange information responds quickly to these changes. The journalistic style is more receptive to these changes in comparison with other styles of speech. Since the concept of journalistic style is broad, we will consider one type of journalism - newspaper style. In the era of globalization, international relations are developing at a faster rate. That is why this topic of the article is relevant. Through the prism of newspaper texts, we see the development of a foreign language, especially the changes taking place in it. With the help of an adequate translation of newspaper texts, the reader can see the changes in the social life of the English-speaking countries and in the English language in the most detail.
OUTSTANDING SCIENTIST
Authors: Malbakov M.
Published: February 2022

The article describes the life and work of Kulmat Omiraliev, a scientist who was able to explore the issues of language and literature in a large social and humanitarian process. In his research in four published books, the scientist explored various topical issues of literary language, which is a common form of language and literature. He showed the ways of creating the historical poetics of the Kazakh people, revealed its historical, innate origins. He prepared the necessary research sites for future applicants. Undoubtedly, the research of the great scientist, who worked all his short life for the benefit of his country, will be useful for many generations.
SPELLING NUMBERS IN THE KAZAKH LANGUAGE
Authors: Zhanabekova A.
Published: February 2022

One of the important problems in Kazakh spelling is the spelling of compound words (name of numerals).The article analyzes the spelling of the name of numerals and complex numerals formed from the word "bir". Based on the structural-semantic analysis, a number of recommendations are put forward for the unification of their spelling.
PROBLEMS IN THE PROCESS OF TERM FORMATION AND TRANSLATION
Authors: Ashimbayeva N. M. , Shulenbayev N. K. , Kordabay B.
Published: February 2022

On September 1, 2020, President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev presented his message to the people of Kazakhstan "Kazakhstan in a new reality: time for action." He expressed his opinion concerning the field of science: “I would like to touch upon the issue of the development of science. Here we need a fresh look, new approaches, reliance on international experience. I instruct the Government to provide internships in the leading scientific centers of the world for 500 scientists annually, as well as provide 1000 grants for young scientists for research under the Zhas Galym project. An important source of funding and support for science are the funds of the largest enterprises, especially the raw material sector. The current norm on the deduction of 1% of capital investments for the development of science and technology is not transparent. Often these funds are simply redistributed within companies. I instruct the Government to ensure the centralization of collection and distribution of these funds through the budget, on the basis of national scientific priorities. A good step on the part of big business would be to take “patronage” over regional universities in terms of their scientific activities. We need a separate program document on the scientific and technological development of the country. Its primary task will be to attract science to solve applied problems of the national level".Most of the terms that have been translated and formed in recent years have found wide application in the language, and some of them are not widely used. The reason is that such terms were artificial terms that could not meet the requirements of the principles of term formation. In recent years, at the initiative of the head of state and with support of Kazakh society, the issue of returning the former names of terms previously translated into Kazakh has been raised. This indicates that the terms were translated in the process of haste and campaigning. If we often change the approved terms, then the formation of terms will not be carried out.
PHONETIC AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF DEAD ROOTS IN THE STUDIES OF PROFESSOR J. MANKEEVA
Authors: Аmаnbаyеvа А. Zh.
Published: February 2022

The article deals with the research of Professor Zh. Mankeeva on the dead root and the problem of its diachronic research. Also, on the example of the study of the dead root, the scientist conducted a historical and comparative study using such works as" Etymological Dictionary of the Turkic languages","The language of the Yenisei monuments of ancient Turkic writing". In her studies, Zh. Mankeeva revealed the nature of the dead root from the phonetic and morphological point of view.
"ALPHABET" OF AKHMET BAYTURSYNULY
Authors: Mamyrbek G.
Published: February 2022

The article analyzes Ahmet Baitursynuly's "Alphabet" published in 1922 and 1925. The differences between these two textbooks are illustrated by examples.
ANCIENT TURKIC WRITTEN MONUMENT GENRE AND KULMAT OMIRALIEV’S RESEARCH
Authors: Zhumagul S. B. , Kairalapov N. M.
Published: February 2022

The article considers genre features of ancient Turkic written monuments. Studies, opinions and conclusions of scientists related to this genre have been analyzed. The definition of the genre of ancient Turkic monuments consists not only of the analysis of their artistic power and poetic value, but also the evaluation of the historical, strategic significance and the main ideological mission of these works. For more than a century, many historians, literary critics and linguists have been commenting on this problem from the scientific point of view. The article analyzes and compares the evidence of scientists who recognized this monument as poetry and prose, and provides examples and evidence from the text of the monuments. At the same time, the features of the main conclusions and arguments of K. Omiraliev’s research on this problem are considered and their scientific significance is revealed.
THE SCIENTIST WHO STUDIED THE DICHOTOMY OF LIVING ART
Authors: Momynova B. , Anesova U.
Published: February 2022

The article examines one of the periods of the development of ethnolinguistics, as well as scientific works written during this period. In particular, the article considers the role and contribution of Professor E. Zhanpeisov in the study of Kazakh ethnolinguistics. The article analyzes the scientist’s works, including his last monograph «Қазақ ескіліктері». Some lexical units are described in detail.
A SCIENTIST DEEPLY IMMERSED IN THE STUDY OF ANCIENT TURKIC WRITTEN MONUMENTS
Authors: Seitbekova A.
Published: February 2022

Reading the comprehensive step-by-step analysis of ancient texts carried out by Kulmat Umraliev, the unique scientist who devoted himself to the inventory of texts, their historical, literary and linguistic analysis and writing important scientific works, we get to know unique methods of studying ancient Turkic written monuments of the XV-XIX centuries and later eras, which can serve as an example for modern researchers.
STAGES OF FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE STRUCTURAL PLATFORM OF KAZAKH SPELLING RULES
Authors: Amirzhanova N. S.
Published: February 2022

The article analyzes the structural features of the first Kazakh spelling rules. The structure of the Kazakh spelling, supplemented in 1914, 1918, 1920, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1927 is described and compared with modern spelling articles. Spelling articles based on the principles of Akhmet Baitursynuly are considered to be the beginning of the spelling on the basis of the Latin script of 1929, as well as the spelling based on modern Cyrillic graphics. The article compares the spelling articles supplemented in different years and analyzes the structural features of the spelling articles.
ON THE QUESTION OF THE FUNCTIONAL AND GRAMMATICAL STATUS OF STATE CATEGORY WORDS IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Patashkova E. S.
Published: February 2022

The article considers various points of view of outstanding scientists on the problem of belonging of state category words to an independent part of speech. An attempt is made to determine the status of the words under consideration at the level of semantic syntax.
METHODS AND TECHNIQUES FOR ENRICHING THE VOCABULARY IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE LESSONS
Authors: Atabayeva F.
Published: February 2022

The article describes methods and techniques for replenishing vocabulary in foreign language lessons. Knowledge is the only force that can make the future brighter than it is today and move human society forward. Definitely, the future of today’s multilingual youth will be perspective, but the main requirement of today is to provide quality education to the younger generation. Information and communication technologies, various simple games and role-playing games, dialogue, that is, the communicative method, as well as the use of various visual aids are of great importance in the development of students’ vocabulary.
Contribution to the Knowledge of Fungi of the Kampinos National Park (Central Poland): Part 5 – With Particular Emphasis on the Species Occurring on Windthrown Trees
Authors: Szczepkowski Andrzej , Gierczyk Błażej , Kujawa Anna , Ślusarczyk Tomasz
Published: February 2022

The paper presents eleven species of fungi new to the Kampinos National Park. They were found during the studies on wind-damaged areas after the forest was damaged in 2017. Two species new to Poland were described and illustrated (
Nectria nigrescens
and
Strossmayeria basitricha
). The current number of macromycetes taxa known from the Kampinos National Park has reached 1,637.
On Private Views, Luxury and Corruption
Authors: Kuldova Tereza Østbø , Schmied Andi
Published: February 2022

Despite the iconic nature of the Manhattan skyline, there are only four places the public can see it from and those are the Empire State Building, the Rockefeller Center, ONE World Trade Center and the recently opened EDGE at Hudson Yards. All other elevated views are a private privilege, only available to owners of luxury penthouses. Posing as an apartment-hunting Hungarian billionaire, Andi Schmied accessed and documented the views of over thirty of the city’s most exclusive high-rise properties. Her book, Private Views: A High-Rise Panorama of Manhattan, offers a glimpse into this elite world. Showcasing the surreal strategies of persuasion used by real estate agents, the book allows readers to bypass the gatekeepers of luxury real estate; guiding them through the sunset from Trump Tower, dawn over Central Park from the tallest residential tower on Earth, and showing samples of the most luxurious materials, such as the Siberian marble, used in soaking tubs overlooking the Statue of Liberty. The skyscrapers visited by Schmied were carefully selected due to their representation of a new type of luxury. Those selected for their architectural interest include the MOMA Expansion Tower by Jean Nouvel, Gehry Tower, Jenga Tower, and 432 Park Avenue. Among the buildings visited for political reasons were the Trump Tower or Time Warner Centre, where recently more than a dozen owners have gone to prison, after anonymously buying an apartment through shell companies. For buildings of economic interest, Schmied visited 220 Central Park South, where its penthouse duplex has been sold for a record sales price. Other buildings selected ranged from reconstructed early American skyscrapers to luxury condos (such as the Woolworth Tower Residences, or 70 Pine) and penthouse suites for sale within luxury hotels (such as the Four Seasons, or Ritz Carlton). Schmied’s project is an art and architecture project, but the outcome touches upon various professional fields, such as sociology, economy, urban studies, and anthropology.
List of Bryophytes Collected in the Northern Last Chance Range and Eureka Valley, Death Valley National Park
Authors: De Groot Sarah
Published: February 2022

A list of bryophytes occurring naturally in northern Death Valley National Park is presented. So far, 41 taxa have been documented, representing seven families and 24 genera. One species, Jaffueliobryum wrightii, is considered rare by the California Native Plant Society.
Zehn Minuten Wissenschaftskommunikation
Authors: Kemmerer Alexandra
Published: February 2022

Wissenschaftskommunikation hat in der Krise Konjunktur. Und oft entsteht der Eindruck, die Herausforderungen, die sich ihren Akteur:innen in der Pandemie stellen, seien ganz neue, verstärkt zumal durch einen dritten „Strukturwandel der Öffentlichkeit“, in dem die von Jürgen Habermas 1962 formulierten Funktionsbedingungen demokratischer Öffentlichkeit unter den Vorzeichen von Globalisierung, Kommodifizierung und Digitalisierung neu auszubuchstabieren sind. In zehn Schritten thematisiert dieser Beitrag Grundlagen und Bedingungen, Möglichkeiten und Grenzen kommunikativer öffentlicher Präsenz von Wissenschaft. Mit besonderem Augenmerk auf das Positionspapier „Wissenschaftskommunikation“ des Wissenschaftsrats vom Oktober 2021 wird erörtert, warum sich externe und interne Wissenschaftskommunikation nicht so klar trennen lassen, wie es der Wissenschaftsrat in diesem Papier voraussetzt. Warum Wissenschaftskommunikation weit verstanden und gleichzeitig entschieden disziplinär situiert werden sollte und was sich aus den Erfahrungen der Verfassungsrechtswissenschaft für die Präsenz und Rollenklarheit wissenschaftlicher Expertise im öffentlichen Raum lernen lässt. Und wie verantwortungsvolle institutionelle Förderung authentische individuelle Kommunikation stärken kann. Auch, indem sie mitunter auf institutionelle Kommunikationserwartungen an Wissenschaftler:innen verzichtet.
Resisting Multiple Pressures – Perspectives on Academic Freedom in Europe –
Authors: Fellenz Áine
Published: February 2022

Wissenschaftsfreiheit ist gefährdet. Vielfältige Herausforderungen führen zu einer zunehmenden Einschränkung der Freiheiten von Wissenschaftler:innen. Am 11. und 12. November 2021 veranstaltete re:constitution in Zusammenarbeit mit Matej Avbelj von der New University, Ljubljana, das Hybrid-Seminar: "Resisting Multiple Pressures - Perspectives on Academic Freedom in Europe". Ziel des Seminars war es, Herausforderungen für die akademische Freiheit in einer Vielzahl von Themenbereichen zu erörtern, darunter politischen, kulturellen und gesellschaftlichen Druck sowie Druck, der durch neue Technologien, Digitalisierung und Globalisierung entsteht. Die Präsentationen zeigten, dass Europa Heimat vieler unterschiedlicher akademischer Regeln, Standards und Praktiken ist. Dabei wurde ersichtlich, dass die Wissenschaftsfreiheit in den verschiedenen Kontexten leidet und dringend der Aufmerksamkeit bedarf. Während die akademische Freiheit einiger Wissenschaftler:innen durch physische und rechtliche Bedrohungen gefährdet ist, stehen andere vor Herausforderungen, die eher materielle, soziale und kulturelle Aspekte betreffen. Dieser Bericht reflektiert die Präsentationen und Diskussionen des Seminars und betont die Notwendigkeit einer klareren Konzeptualisierung des Begriffs der Wissenschaftsfreiheit, um den vielfältigen Druck, mit dem die akademische Gemeinschaft in Europa derzeit konfrontiert ist, bewältigen zu können.
Measuring the Submucosal Depth of Invasion in Endoscopic Mucosal Resections for Barrett-associated Adenocarcinoma: Practical Issues and Relevance for the Decision for Esophagectomy
Authors: Taylor Alexander S. , Setia Namrata , Alpert Lindsay , Zhao Lili , Lamps Laura W. , Hart John , Waxman Irving , Hissong Erika , Choi Eun-Young Karen , Shi Jiaqi , Owens Scott , Westerhoff Maria
Published: February 2022

Context.—

Endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) has made it possible for Barrett esophagus patients with superficial cancers to be treated without esophagectomy. Recent guidelines recommend measuring depth of invasion (DOI) in submucosal cancers based on reports that in low-risk cancers, submucosal invasion 500 μm or less is associated with low nodal metastasis rates. However, pathologists face challenges in reproducibly measuring DOI.

Objective.—

To determine how often DOI measurements could impact treatment and to evaluate reproducibility in measuring submucosal DOI in EMR specimens.

Design.—

Consecutive adenocarcinoma EMR cases were identified, including cases of “low histologic risk” submucosal cancer, as follows: those with negative deep margins, no high-grade histology (G3), and no lymphovascular invasion. Submucosal DOI was measured by 7 pathologists according to guidelines.

Results.—

Of 213 cancer EMR cases, 46 were submucosa invasive and 6 cases were low histologic risk submucosal cancers for which measurement could impact decision-making. Of these low histologic risk cases, 3 were categorized as superficial, indicating that measurement would be a clinically actionable decision point in only 1.4% of adenocarcinoma EMRs. Interobserver agreement for in-depth categorization between 7 pathologists was moderate (κ = 0.42), and the range of measurements spanned the 500-μm relevant threshold in 40 of 55 measured samples (72.7%).

Conclusions.—

While therapeutic decisions would rarely have depended on DOI measurements alone in our cohort, interobserver variability raises concerns about their use as a sole factor on which to offer patients conservative therapy. Responsibly reporting and clinically using submucosal DOI measurements will require practical experience troubleshooting common histologic artifacts, as well as multidisciplinary awareness of the impact of variable specimen-handling practices.
Objeto propositor poético na produção do evento pedagógico
Authors: Hofstaetter Andrea
Published: February 2022

As Atividades de Allan Kaprow e a ideia de Pedagogia como evento, de Dennis Atkinson, são chave para pensar na criação de uma proposta de Objeto propositor poético e na atuação docente como atuação criativa. Transformar a ideia de materiais didáticos para Artes Visuais significa repensar processos educativos visando transformações não só nos modos de aprender, mas também nas formas de relacionar-se e de ocupar os espaços, utilizando o corpo, proporcionando diálogos e compartilhamento de saberes, além de incluir aspectos lúdicos e imaginativos. O principal objetivo da pesquisa, que tem como foco a criação de materiais educativos como ato poético, é reativar o conceito de material didático, buscando referenciais artísticos e teóricos que orientem a produção desses materiais, intencionalmente concebidos para utilização em experiências de aprendizagem que operem no cruzamento entre o ato artístico e o ato pedagógico. A problemática central da investigação é levantar possibilidades de concepção e de produção de objetos propositores poéticos para Artes Visuais, que sejam desencadeadores de vivências poéticas, como as produzidas no contato com obras artísticas que propõem participação e ação do público. Esta etapa da pesquisase constitui no aprofundamento dos estudos teóricos e busca de novos referenciais artísticos e na criação, uso experimental e avaliação de materiais propositores de aprendizagem em Artes Visuais, numa perspectiva poética. O artigo apresenta um Objeto propositor poético criado, sua relação com um dos referenciais teóricos da pesquisa e com um dos principais referenciais artísticos utilizados.
Espaçotempos na UniverS/Cidade: novas visibilidades aos olhares estudantis
Authors: Machado Jardel Pelissari , Zanella Andréa Vieira
Published: February 2022

Inserido no campo dos estudos sobre a Educação Superior Brasileira, este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar respostas/posicionamentos de estudantes de graduação de uma universidade pública brasileira às dimensões e possibilidades espaçotemporais em suas vidas acadêmicas. Para tal, com base na filosofia da linguagem do Círculo de Bakhtin e na Filosofia Crítica, foi realizada uma pesquisa de caráter interventivo com Oficinas de fotografia, as quais produziram dados compostos por fotografias, diários de campo e transcrições de diálogos. Ao analisar os dados, discute-se sobre: a organização discursiva espaçotemporal da vida acadêmica e seus efeitos aos processos de produção de subjetividades das/os estudantes; a não homogeneidade e não linearidade dos espaçotempos na vida universitária; criação de novos olhares, sensibilidades, pensabilidades e possibilidades de ação a partir da instauração e convite a tempos lentos. Conclui-se sobre a necessidade de criação e visibilização de espaçotempos lentos, que permitam a apropriação crítica dos processos por aquelas/es que os vivenciam.
O Curso de Dança na Educação e a Escolinha de Arte do Brasil (Rio de Janeiro, 1970 -1975)
Authors: Barbozza  da Silva Alexsander , Damasceno Letícia
Published: February 2022

Este trabalho dançante/educativo tem como objetivo compreender o Curso de Dança na Educação organizado pela Escolinha de Arte do Brasil (EAB), no Rio de Janeiro, entre os anos de 1970 a 1975. Inicialmente, tentamos construir um diálogo teórico a respeito das correntes sócio filosóficas que fundamentam os estudos acerca do Ensino de Dança escolar brasileiro, tomando como base as pesquisas desenvolvidas pelas professoras Adriana Gehres (2008) e Ana Paula Abrahamian Souza (2010). Posteriormente, apresentaremos as duas sequências de movimentos educativos intitulados: (1) Um diálogo a respeito da Dança e seu ensino na Escolinha de Arte do Brasil - EAB e no Movimento Escolinhas de Arte – MEA, e (2) O Curso de Dança na Educação – CDE. Na primeira sequência, apresentaremos um pequeno recorte sobre a história da EAB e do MEA, abordando como o Ensino de Dança é contemplado nesse movimento, na segunda sequência, descrevemos os ideais do Curso de Dança na Educação, sua organização e o período na qual foi realizado. Neste período, a artista-docente da dança Maria Fux foi a responsável por mediar os processos de ensino-aprendizagem dessa linguagem artística no curso. Em virtude da pesquisa realizada, percebemos aproximações entre as práticas artísticas/dançantes desenvolvidas pelo CDE e os pressupostos empiristas em Dança. Assim expomos reflexões, assinalando ainda, um diálogo direto com as propostas indicadas pela dançarina norte-americana Isadora Duncan (1877-1927).
Percepções sobre extensão por parte dos docentes e discentes de graduação
Authors: Amorim Coelho Diniz Leopoldina Francimar , Cavalcanti de Sousa Geida Maria , Oliveira Ramalho de Souza Dennis Marinho
Published: February 2022

Diante da importância da temática extensão universitária no Brasil, desde o final do séc. XIX, sendo incluída como a terceira missão da universidade, juntamente ao ensino e a pesquisa, buscou-se adentrar neste contexto, acompanhando essa conquista que, aos poucos, vem adquirindo mais espaço e sendo passível à distorções. Constam, nesse relatório, os resultados da pesquisa realizada no Instituto Federal do Sertão Pernambucano, especificamente no campus Petrolina, cujo objetivo foi analisar a percepção dos discentes e docentes dos cursos superiores com relação à extensão frente as suas políticas, ações e diretrizes. Numa abordagem quantitativa, foi aplicado questionário online, tipo escala Likert, com os docentes ativos nos cursos superiores e discentes matriculados em cursos superiores de Licenciaturas em Música, Computação, Química, Física e no curso de Tecnologia de Alimentos do segundo semestre de 2019. O contato com os participantes foi por e-mail, via Whats-App e com visitas in loco. Os resultados apontam que o campus Petrolina está politicamente ativo e engajado em desenvolver ações de extensão, sendo perceptível pela maioria dos pesquisados, mesmo identificando-se algumas lacunas na comunicação, nas possibilidades de atuação e aprofundamento nas diretrizes extensionistas. Conclui-se que a extensão está sendo praticada pelos interlocutores, necessitando, ainda, aprofundar os conhecimentos com relação ao conceito, diretrizes e possibilidades extensionistas.
Metabolic syndrome and combined highly active antiretroviral therapy
Authors: Dragović Gordana , Malović Dragana , Jevtović Đorđe
Published: February 2022

Metabolic complications, including dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, and altered fat distribution, (i.e. lypodistrophy), which is manifested as a loss of subcutaneous fat and a relative increase in central fat, are common in adults infected with hu-man immunodeficiency virus (HIV) who are receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). These metabolic COM-plications increase the risk of cardiovascular disease (coronary disease, acute myocardial infarction) and cerebrovascular disease, increasing morbidity and mortality in this population. Metabolic syndrome is the consequence of the dynamic relationship between HIV virus and a host, which is influenced by the viral characteristics, genetic factors of a host, environ-mental factors, and the HAART. The potential to induce metabolic syndrome varies among antiretroviral drugs from of the same class, as well as between different classes of drugs. The development of algorithms for the screening, prediction, prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease is the new challenge for the doctors and requires new studies in this area.
The station for dosing the substratum into existing digesters: PreMix
Authors: Prvulović Slavica , Tolmac Jasna , Desnica Eleonora , Josimović Milica , Bicok Ivana
Published: February 2022

In this paper the analysis and description of the operation of the Premix station for dosing the substrate into existing digesters whose location is in the system of the device for processing of liquid waste are described. Apart from the capacity and other entry parameters, the necessary diameter of the pipeline with the length of the section for supplying the devices of the PreMix system is calculated, as it is given in the appropriate tables, the connection of the existing equipment and digesters is presented. The appropriate dependence of the volume flow, the velocity of circulation and power at constant pressure as well as the dependence of the volume flow, pressure and power at constant velocity of circulation are presented by diagrams.
Classical methods of Chemical stability: Comparison of analyses for gunpowders
Authors: Rakić Magdalena , Krstović Mirjana , Dimić Mirjana , Fidanovski Bojana
Published: February 2022

The main ingredient of gunpowder is nitrocellulose. For slowing down the catalytical decomposition process, predominated stabilizer diphenylamine is in use for single-base gunpowder, as well as for propellants. On the other hand, the stabilizer wears out over time, which causes changes in chemical stability of energetic materials. One of the classical methods for determination the chemical stability is the Bergman-Jung method, which has two subgroups. This paper presents comparative analyses for twelve NC and five NCD gunpowder. Namely, both subgroups are based on the calculation of the volume of nitric oxide gases, but the difference between them depend on the method of collecting and determining released gases.
Analysis of accuracy and precision of shooting with home: Made automatic rifles using the AHP method
Authors: Radovanović Marko , Milić Aleksandar , Petrovski Aleksandar
Published: February 2022

The paper presents the selection of the most accurate and precise automatic rifle, as a significant weapon primarily for the realization of combat tasks of the army. The size of the image of the scattering of shots and its distance from the target determine the degree of accuracy and precision of the automatic rifle. These indicators determine the probability of hitting, which affects the efficiency of solving fire tasks with an automatic rifle. The complexity of the problem is due to the different tactical and technical characteristics of automatic rifles and different shooting results. The paper presents and describes the results of shooting automatic rifles of domestic production, as follows: AR 7.62 mm M70 AB2, AR M21 5.56 mm, MAR M17 6.5 mm. Using the AHP method, the calculation of the weight coefficients of the criteria was performed. Using the AHP method, an analysis of the accuracy and precision of automatic rifle shooting was performed and a conclusion was made about the rifle that has the best results depending on the shooting distance. The obtained results enable the definition of proposals for equipping the Serbian Armed Forces units with an adequate automatic rifle.
Emotional impact of graphic health warnings on tobacco packaging: Analysis of their content
Authors: Gantiva Carlos , Sotaquirá Miguel , Chaparro Vanessa , Colorado Laura , Gómez Alejandra
Published: February 2022

The use of graphic health warnings (GHWs) on tobacco packaging is one of the most widely used public health strategies worldwide, but there is little evidence of the emotional impact of its content and craving they generate. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the emotional and craving responses to GHW content. The study included 300 men and women of different ages (adolescents, young adults, and adults), both smokers and non-smokers. We evaluated the participants’ emotional and craving responses to 16 GHWs with different content (i.e., cancer, cardiovascular disease, abortion, and childhood illness). We analyzed the effects of sex, smoking status, and age. GHWs exhibited the capacity to elicit aversive emotional states, with low levels of arousal and high levels of dominance and did not produce craving. GHWs that showed images of cancer and abortion had the greatest emotional impact. Non-smoking adolescent females experienced the greatest emotional impact of GHWs. The results suggest that GHWs effectively reduce the attractiveness of cigarette packages and discourage consumption, and increasing the size of GHWs may favor avoidance of the package. GHWs that depicted explicit threats had a greater emotional impact, especially in women.
The Montescano effect: Being resilient through challenges and changes
Authors: Maffoni Marina , Abelli Paola , Laganga Senzio Giuseppe , Pierobon Antonia
Published: February 2022

Hospitals are places where you live a piece of your life, no matter you are healthcare professional, patient or caregiver. This editorial describes the humanistic approach to medicine adopted by the Montescano Institute, an Italian research and clinical hospital dedicated to the rehabilitation of neurological and cardiopulmonary diseases according to updated international guidelines. The aim of these “notes from the field” is to provide a sound example of humanistic clinical practice before, during and after the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. In this environmental each individual is indeed engaged in relationships, which trigger mutual empowerment and growth.
Artesanías Biológicas
Authors: Fernández-Garrido Sam
Published: February 2022

¿Qué son los testículos y con quiénes deberíamos hablar para saberlo? ¿Qué estructuras de los cuerpos de las mujeres son sobrantes y cuáles otras faltantes? ¿Qué importa en un cuerpo? Partiendo de la invitación de Donna Haraway (2003) a narrar historias de «naturoculturas», en este artículo me intereso por cómo los relatos corporales subalternos de las personas intersex y sus acompañantes están reconfigurando el saber experto de la biología, desbordando los dualismos clásicos de la clínica. Para ello, propongo trasladar la biología a la «zona de contacto» (Pratt, 1992) con el fin de explorar algunas reelaboraciones del cuerpo que amplían o reconfiguran los imaginarios expertos. Mediante un enfoque artesanal de los saberes biológicos, los objetos tradicionalmente expertos (hormonas, gónadas, etc.) aparecen como el resultado provisional de procesos de negociación de sentido. Sostengo que conceptualizarlos como artesanías biológicas nos permite expandir las culturas materiales de la biología para posibilitar otros cuerpos mediante conversaciones que desborden las lógicas experto/lego y naturaleza/cultura.
Dimension of images of large level sets
Authors: Armstrong Gavin , O'Farrell Anthony G.
Published: February 2022

Let $k$ be a natural number. We consider $k$-times continuously differentiable real-valued functions $f\colon E\to \mathbb{R} $, where $E$ is some interval on the line having positive length. For $0<\alpha <1$ let $I_\alpha (f)$ denote the set of values $y\in \mathbb{R} $ whose preimage $f^{-1}(y)$ has Hausdorff dimension at least $\alpha$. We consider how large can be the Hausdorff dimension of $I_\alpha (f)$, as $f$ ranges over the set of all $k$-times continuously differentiable functions from $E$ into $\mathbb{R} $. We show that the sharp upper bound on $\dim I_\alpha (f)$ is $(1-\alpha )/k$.
Daudzdzīvokļu dzīvojamo māju pārvaldīšanas sistēma ilgtspējīgas saglabāšanas kontekstā
Authors: Amoliņa Iveta
Published: February 2022

Darba mērķis ir izstrādāt integrētu daudzdzīvokļu dzīvojamo māju pārvaldīšanas procesu informatīvi analītiskās sistēmas pieejas metodoloģiju dzīvojamo māju pārvaldīšanas pakalpojumu mērķtiecīgai īstenošanai un mājokļu ilgtspējīgai saglabāšanai. Darba pirmajā daļā izanalizēti daudzdzīvokļu dzīvojamo māju pārvaldīšanas teorētiskie darba aspekti un tiesiskā vide. Otrajā daļā veikta daudzdzīvokļu dzīvojamo māju pārvaldīšanas sistēmas un to ietekmējošo teorētisko faktoru izpēte un analīze. Trešajā daļā izvērtētas daudzdzīvokļu dzīvojamo māju pārvaldīšanā izmantojamās lēmumu pieņemšanas metodes. Ceturtajā daļā atspoguļota izstrādātā daudzdzīvokļu dzīvojamo māju pārvaldīšanas informatīvi analītiskā pārvaldīšanas metožu un vadīšanas sistēmpieeja un tās darbības lietojums. Promocijas darba noslēgumā sniegti secinājumi un priekšlikumi daudzdzīvokļu dzīvojamo māju pārvaldīšanas sistēmas un procesu uzlabošanai, lai nodrošinātu labas pārvaldības principu ieviešanu un ilgtspējīgu īpašuma saglabāšanu.