bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Public Opinion on Capabilities of the Candidates for Governor of Riau, Indonesia
Authors: Tarmizi A. , Suparto Diryo , Afrizal Teuku
Published: October 2024

This study analyzes the public's opinions and assessments regarding the candidates' capabilities for Governor of Riau, especially regarding candidates who are suitable to lead Riau Province. In addition, people's predictions regarding the candidates who will win the second re-election. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods to thoroughly, broadly, and in-depth explore social situations. The results found that the community's assessment of candidates more suitable to lead Riau Province is balanced. Of the 20 informants, eight people (40%) considered Herman Abdullah more suitable, eight people (40%) stated that Anas Ma'amun was more appropriate, and the remaining four people (20%) considered the two candidates for Riau Governor equally suitable. It means that the two candidates are still balanced when viewed from the context of appropriateness. Besides that, the informants generally sided with the AM figure for the community's prediction of the candidate being promoted as the winner. Of the 20 informants, the majority, namely 16 (80%), favoured AM as the winner, three (15%) favoured the chances of both being equal (fifty-fifty), and one (5%) predicted HA would be the winner. This study concluded that the two candidates for governor have balanced capabilities, but according to the majority prediction, AM will win the gubernatorial election. Furthermore, this study seeks to explain the process of forming public opinion from various perspectives.
Pangenome – its Aspect and Prospect
Authors: Chandra Roy Satyesh
Published: October 2024

Pangenome is a very new discipline showing a collection of unique and variable genomes of any species in one model. This discipline is a combination of three subjects of Biology like Computer Science and Applied Mathematics. All genes from all species or strains are called Pangenomes. Pangenome was first discovered during the preparation of protein-based vaccine of the G group of Streptococcus sp. which is the main cause of neonatal life-threatening disease by a team of scientists led by Tettelin. Conventional method of Vaccine preparation was not successful due to the existence of five different serotypes in this organism. Then Tettelin with groups of scientists tried to use the genome sequence information for preparing protein- based vaccine in G group of Streptococcus. During their studies, two gap free genomes were found in this G group of bacteria. After sequencing studies of many strains, they found several regions of diversity (genomic diversity) among different isolates of same strain. After sequencing a large number of genomes, they realized that genes belong to isolates present in the species but not present in genomes. Then the Pangenome concept came to their mind and genes were classified into Core genome, Accessory or Dispensable genome and Species-specific genomes. Bacteria genomes have a distinct number of genes but there are differences in the genomes of different strains of a single species that is mainly due to horizontal gene transfer of genes from other bacteria. The Pangenome concept and its discovery was discussed. Plant genomes are dynamic with whole genome duplication, tandem duplication, transposable element duplication, chromosomal rearrangements or structural variations like deletion, inversion, translocation and recombination between species. Several methods have already been tried for the improvement of crop plants like Marker Assisted Selection (MAS), QTL mapping, Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNP), Copy number variations and Genome Wide Association Studies (GWAS) by comparing with Reference Genome Assemblies representing the genome sequence of the genome of an individual or organism. But the Reference genome is not able to locate all genetic variations of a species. To overcome this limitation the concept of Pangenomes may help in the crop improvement which has been discussed. Pangenomic studies have already been done in many crop plants like Rice, Wheat, Maize, Brassica, Soybean etc. Some of all these aspects have been discussed.
Penerapan Program Sosialisasi Pendidikan Karakter di SDN Musir Kidul
Authors: Chrystia Aji Putra  , Sulaicha Sulaicha  , Firman Lucky Saputra  , Salsabila Putri Ramadhani  , Selfa Eka Ramadhani  , Wardah Firdausil Kamala
Published: October 2024

Character education has become the primary focus in efforts to develop individuals with strong moral values and ethics. In the context of modern education, character education goes beyond teaching discipline or enforcing rules; it strengthens the core of good personality and fosters positive behaviors in daily life. This paper reviews character education from various perspectives, including the conceptual understanding, implementation approaches in educational institutions, and its impact on shaping a better future generation. By integrating values such as integrity, empathy, honesty, and responsibility, character education plays a crucial role in shaping individuals who are not only academically competent but also ethically sound and capable of making positive contributions to society. Through a profound understanding of these values, educational institutions can play a crucial role in laying a solid moral foundation for future generations.
Urgensi Kepemimpinan Yang Unggul Dalam Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan
Authors: Rubi Babullah  , Istikhori Istikhori  , Neneng Neneng  , Ujang Natadireja  , Siti Nurafifah
Published: October 2024

This research discusses the urgency of superior leadership in the context of improving the quality of education. With a focus on the role of leadership at the school level, this study aims to investigate how effective leadership practices can shape a supportive school culture, improve the quality of teaching and learning, and result in better academic achievement. Data was collected through interviews with school principals, teachers and school staff from various educational backgrounds, as well as literature study. Analysis was carried out to identify superior leadership practices, including clear vision, the ability to motivate and lead a team, and the ability to adapt to changes occurring in the educational environment. The research results show that superior leadership has a significant impact in improving the quality of education. Visionary and inclusive leadership practices help create a dynamic learning environment and stimulate student growth. Apart from that, leadership that is able to develop and empower school staff also contributes to improving the quality of teaching and learning in schools. This research provides an in-depth understanding of the importance of superior leadership in achieving quality education goals. The practical implications of these findings can be used to develop leadership training programs, design effective education policies, and strengthen collaboration between schools, government and society in supporting overall improvement in the quality of education.
Pemanfaatan Kulit Singkong Sebagai Pakan Alternatif Ternak Kambing di Desa Lolotuara Kecamatan Lakor Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya
Authors: Barnabas Gairtua  , Albertus. Sairudy  , Heryanus. Jesayas  , Inggrid. N Welerubun
Published: October 2024

Lakor Island is one of the islands located in Southwest Maluku Regency (MBD). Lakor Island also has local livestock plasma nurfah that has been recognized by the Ministry of Agriculture, the local livestock plasma nurfah is Lakor goats. Lakor goats are one of the local goat groups whose base is on Lakor Island, Southwest Maluku Regency, Maluku Province, and have been determined through the Decree of the Minister of Agriculture Number 2912 / Kpts / OT.140 / 6/2011 dated June 17, 2011. Therefore, the livestock must be maintained and its population preserved so that it does not become extinct and run out, but the problem often faced by farmers on Lakor Island is the lack of feed in the dry season, to answer this problem in this community service will try to utilize agricultural waste, namely cassava skin as an alternative feed for goats on Lakor Island. The problem raised in this community service program is that the community does not utilize cassava skin waste as animal feed because they do not have knowledge about the utilization of cassava skin waste as animal feed. cassava peel is known as waste from cassava or cassava that has been peeled. cassava peel can be used as animal feed. the purpose of this community service is to utilize cassava peel waste as goat feed. Related to the main problems that have been mentioned, this community service program will offer a solution that is expected to be new information or knowledge to the community on Lakor Island about the use of cassava peel waste as animal feed. The hope of this community service program is that the community on Lakor Island will have new knowledge so that they can utilize cassava peel waste as animal feed, so that it can be an alternative feed that can be given to goats.
Seminar Pekerja Migran untuk Pencegahan Modus Kerja di Luar Negeri
Authors: Roifatur Risma  , Nourma Puspa Hidayati  , Fitria Susilowati
Published: October 2024

This study evaluates the effectiveness of the Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) seminar in raising community awareness in Putatgede Village. The seminar, which involved socialization and interactive discussions, successfully provided relevant information on migrant worker recruitment procedures, the risk of fraud, and protection for migrant workers. The active participation of participants from various age groups showed the high interest of the community in obtaining accurate information. Evaluation results showed an increase in participants' understanding of the importance of working through official channels and vigilance against unclear job offers.
Kegiatan Penghijauan Penanaman 150 Bibit Pohon di Desa Wonorejo Kecamatan Kaliwungu Kabupaten Kendal
Authors: Solikhatun Fitri  , Fatih Abdan Syakuuro
Published: October 2024

Trees play an important role in carbon sequestration and the global carbon cycle, contributing to climate change mitigation. The carbon dioxide cycle maintains a natural balance between concentrations in the atmosphere. The government mandate along with the Minister of Environment and Forestry's directive is to plant 200 trees in a lifetime. Trees are one way to reduce pollution, there is very little activity along the main roads of the village so this had to be done. The purpose of this work is to create a beautiful environment on the main road of the village so that the activities and benefits can be heard by the community. In this process the trees planted were Ketapang Kenka, Sengon, Glodogan and Pachira trees. Fruit trees can not only be utilized for air conditioning and disaster prevention, the community can also manage fruit trees. The community can see from the work that has been done that the community really appreciates the work. This can be seen from the enthusiasm of the community and village owners who participated in the tree planting activity.
Pelatihan Membuat E-Book Memanfaat Aplikasi Canva Pada Siswa SD Di Desa Patemon
Authors: Sumardiyanto Sumardiyanto  , Agusti Agusti  , M Maulidan Abi A  , Achmad Fawaid  , Budi Purnawan  , Vita Nur Sihinda  , Arini Hidayati
Published: October 2024

It is natural that science and technology are currently developing, therefore it is required to be able to determine appropriate learning methods and media to facilitate the teaching and learning process. Until now, the selection and fulfillment of technology-based learning media is still very rarely carried out and implemented. To develop learning media for PBPMD student activities in Patemon village, namely holding community service where the main program is training in making e-books or digital books using multimedia applications as learning media in elementary schools in Patemon village. To maximize the use of Information and Technology (IT)-based media in learning and the supporting facilities available, training and assistance in creating IT-based media is carried out so that education in villages, especially Petemon village, also competes in IT developments.
Manajemen Strategi Pengembangan Pasar Industri Kripik Jamur Bintang Mas Srengat Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Hendri Budi Santoso  , Winarto Winarto
Published: October 2024

Industrial development management must be implemented optimally by business actors, it is an absolute requirement for companies to be able to develop rapidly. The strategies implemented are certainly needed by business actors, starting from utilizing market digitalization, building distribution channels, to providing services that make it easier and satisfy consumers. This research was carried out at a home industry (UMKM) for Bintang Mas Mushroom Chips in Kauman Srengat, Blitar Regency. This research is to find internal and external factors and determine alternative strategies for developing MSMEs in the Bintang Mas mushroom chips industry. The method in this research is a descriptive analysis method. With interviews, documentation and observations at the research location. As a result of the research, several internal factors were found that encouraged the development of the Kauman gold star mushroom chips industry, Srengat District, Blitar Regency. The company has employees who are competent in their fields, utilize digital marketing, fast distribution, and a friendly and good customer service model. Furthermore, external factors include increasing company income, increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of business operations, and adopting various strategies implemented by competitors. Alternative strategies used by the company, namely increasing production capacity and quantity in a continuous improvement framework to meet market demand, expanding cooperative relations between companies and farmers, companies and customers, signifying various promotions, discount strategies for chips mushrooms on certain days, product packaging quality innovation that is more creative and attractive
Penguatan Peran Kelompok Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Dalam Menjaga Kesehatan Lingkungan Di Desa Kemudo
Authors: Sarwendah Dwi Juniati  , Novi Danisa Halimah Azzahra  , Ryan Miftahul Hidayat  , Khairana Nur Shabrina  , Alifiah Azzahra  , Akbar Aristyo Pambudi
Published: October 2024

The KKN 35 UNS group carried out activities aimed at addressing environmental health issues faced by the community of Kemudo Village, including household waste management and dengue fever. Efforts made by the students involved training in composting and socialization on dengue fever prevention using lavitraps. Training and socialization targeted PKK with the aim of strengthening the role of PKK in addressing environmental health issues in their village. Training involved practicing the compost making process and distributing compost making equipment. Meanwhile, socialization included delivering materials related to dengue fever, explaining lavitraps, and distributing lavitraps made by the students. The training activities received a positive response, as demonstrated by the active participation of PKK during compost making practice. The socialization activities also received positive responses as lavitraps were deemed innovative and quite effective in reducing mosquito breeding in homes.
Penyuluhan dan Simulasi Pertolongan Pertama pada Balita di Desa Bangun Rejo Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Kabupaten Deliserdang Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2024
Authors: Yesica G Sianipar  , Friza N S Situmorang  , Magdalena Barus  , Rismalia Tarigan  , Efryanti K Pakpahan  , Elni Arizona Hutagaol
Published: October 2024

Choking is a condition where the upper airways are blocked by food or other objects which causes breathing problems. This is a medical emergency that can occur suddenly, and requires immediate action by anyone who is near the victim, because if left too long the body can experience a lack of oxygen (hypoxia) and resulting in death. Choking is a respiratory condition that is often underestimated by society. In children, the cause of choking is not chewing food properly and eating too much at one time. Apart from that, children also often put small solid objects into their mouths.Treatment is usually successful and the survival rate can reach 95%. Early treatment for choking is divided into 3 types, namely back blow (patting on the back), abdominal thrust (stomping on the stomach) also known as the Heimich maneuver and chest thrust (stomping on the chest).
Cegah Bullying di SDN Margosono sebagai Implementasi Kehidupan Sekolah yang Aman dan Nyaman
Authors: Muyassarah  , Intania Nurul Apriliani Putri  , Fahri Yuniarti  , Muhammad Anam  , Dewi Priyanyi  , Muhammad Fadlu  , Fadhli Fariyangga  , Hanum Sal Sabila
Published: October 2024

As a second home, schools should be a safe and comfortable place for students to gain knowledge. However, a safe and comfortable environment is always overshadowed by a scary specter with the rampant cases of bullying that occur in the school environment. Bullying is an act carried out with the aim of hurting in the form of verbal, physical or psychological by someone who feels strong to someone who is weaker. This is the background to the socialization of bullying prevention at SDN Margosono. With several stages that have been carried out by the community service, it can be obtained that the socialization of bullying prevention can greatly reduce bullying activities that often occur in the school environment. This is proven by the evaluation carried out by the community service after the socialization that there were no more bullying cases because the students themselves understood the forms and impacts of bullying
Sosialisasi Peran Penting Masyarakat dalam Mewujudkan Birokrasi Bersih dan Anti Korupsi Melalui Kesadaran Kolektif di Desa Landbaw Kecamatan Gisting Kabupaten Tanggamus
Authors: Ulil Albab  , Dwiyan Kurniawan  , Yuniarti Yuniarti  , Nurul Afifah Yuliana  , Citra Kurnia Dewi
Published: October 2024

This research aims to identify and analyze the role of the community in encouraging a clean and perception-free bureaucracy through collective awareness in Landbaw Village, Gisting District, Tanggamus Regency. This service is carried out through participatory methods, including counseling and outreach involving village officials and the community. The research results show that increasing collective community awareness can support the realization of a more transparent and accountable bureaucracy, as well as strengthening collaboration between the community and village officials.
KORELASI HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN AKIDAH AKHLAK DENGAN AKHLAK SISWA KELAS VII DI MTS AL-MUSLIMUN NWDI TEGAL
Authors: Wildan
Published: October 2024

Pembelajaran yang dalam kegiatannya melibatkan interaksi antara guru dan siswa, dimana guru melaksanakan tugasnya sebagai pengajar yang harus professional sesuai tuntunan undang baik Undang-undang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 dan Undang-Undang tentang Guru dan Dosen Nomor 14 Tahun 2005 dalam upaya memberikan perubahan pada diri siswa baik perubahan pada pengetahuan, sikap, dan perbuatan ketika siswa mengikuti pembelajaran. Untuk mengetahui keberhasilan dalam melaksanakan tugasnya tersebut alat ukur yang digunakan adalah hasil belajar yang dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil belajar siswa Kelas VII MTs Al-Muslimun NWDI Tegal pada mata pelajaran Akidah Akhlah khususnya akhlak materi kejujuran (variabel X). Hasil belajar yang diperoleh siswa selanjutnya dihubungan dengan akhlak terkait kejujuran siswa (variabel Y) untuk menjawab hipotesis adanya hubungan antara kedua variabel. Hubungan antara varibel X dengan variabel Y yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan trepan metode pengumpulan data adalah metode angket, dan tes sebagai metode utama sementara metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi sebagai metode mendukung. Sedangkan analisa data digunakan analisis deskriptif tentang kejujuran siswa, sementara uji hipotesis digunakan uji Normalitas,uji Linieritas, dan uji Korelasi dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil uji hipotesis melalui uji normalitas hasil belajar siswa dengan signivikasi 0,389 dan variabel akhlak terkait kejujuran pada signivikasi 0,430 dimana kedua uji signivikasi ini masuk dalam kategori normal. Sedangkan uji linieraitas kedua variabel pada signivikasi 0,867 masuk kategori linier. Selanjutnya uji korelasi antara variabel X dan Y memperoleh hasil adanya korelasi atau hubungan yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai korelasi lebih besar dengan nilai siknivikansi (0,778 > 0,05).
KONSEP KELUARGA PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Yunani HS Annisa , Toriqul Arif Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Lembaga pendidikan Islam jika diartikan secara luas bisa merambah ke semua lingkungan yang mengandung unsur pendidikan yang bernuansa dan bermuatan ke-Islam-an. Secara non-kelembagaan, keluarga merupakan basic dari pendidikan Islam—yang didalamnya mengajarkan dasar-dasar agama Islam. Praktik-praktik keagamaan (dasar) yang diajarkan dalam keluarga menjadi unsur terpenting dalam laju pendidikan islam ke jenjang yang lebih tinggi. Kata keluarga disebutkan di dalam al-Qur’an dengan menggunakan al-ahlu yang bermakna sebuah ikatan dengan tanggung jawab dan keluarga bukanlah belenggu dan beban akan tetapi adalah kepastian jiwa, maka seorang istri dinamakan pula ahillah. Kata Al-Ahlu oleh Al-Mufassir membagi makna asli dan makna konstektual. Kata Al-Ahlu berasal dari Hamzah ha dan lam memiliki dua asal kata yang berbeda. Salah satunya ialah Al-Ahlu (keluarga). Kata Al-ahlu memiliki makna asli berhak, layak atau pantas. Sedangkan makna konstektual ialah makna baru yang diberikan sebuah kata, tergantung pada kalimat dimana kata tersebut diletakkan. Al-Qur’an sering mengulang kata yang sama, tetapi memiliki makna yang berbeda ketika di tempatkan pada yang lain. Karena itu setelah mengetahui dalalalah asliyah dan dalalah siakiyah, seluruh kata di analisis berdasarkan kronologis kewahyuan (asbab nuzul).
Training and mentoring of Health Workers and Cadres of Bengkulu City Health Center in Monitoring The Growth and Development of Toddlers with The SDIDTK Application
Authors: Kurniati Neng , Novianti Novianti , Fitri  , Vernonia
Published: October 2024

Monitoring children's growth and development is one of the basic programs implemented by Community health center (Puskesmas) to ensure a healthy life and improve children's welfare. The Bengkulu City Health Office identified limited human resources and a lack of supporting tools as inhibiting factors in achieving SDIDTK service targets. The service was carried out through training on Growth and Development Monitoring with the Android-based SDIDTK Application and field assistance. The training was held on July 24-25, 2024 with 36 participants consisting of 17 health workers, 17 cadres from 17 health centers, and 2 staff from the Family Welfare Division of the Bengkulu City Health Office at the Campus 4 Hall of Bengkulu University. The results of the pre and post-test of the training showed that 94% of participants increased their knowledge. The results of the assessment of skills in using the application showed that 100% of participants were able to do as directed. SDIDTK Kit assistance was delivered to 17 Puskesmas with the signing of the Minutes by the Head of Service implementer and staff of the Health Division of the Bengkulu City Health Office. Field assistance was carried out for 2 weeks after the training in 17 Puskesmas working areas.
Comparison of quadriceps and hamstring muscle strength ratios between dominant and non-dominant legs in Saudi under-17 and under-19 premier league football players: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Alhammad Ayman , Ghulam Hussain , Zaqrati Ibrahim Al , Alsahli Abdulaziz , Alhazmi Abdulaziz , Almalki Husam , Althomali Omar
Published: October 2024

Football’s global popularity is often overshadowed by frequent lower limb injuries, particularly hamstring strains, which are linked to imbalances in the strength ratio of hamstring-to-quadriceps (H/Q). Research on these factors among Saudi Premier League players, specifically in Madinah City, is limited. Our study is a cross-sectional study that assessed 42 male professional football players from Ohoud Football Club, divided into Underage 17 (UD- 17) and Under age 19 (UD-19) of age groups. The Strength of muscle for hamstrings and quadriceps, as well as the H/Q ratio, was measured using handheld dynamometers (HDD), and demographic data were analyzed using SPSSv26. Results showed that UD-19 players had significantly greater quadriceps strength on both dominants (dominant and non-dominant) sides compared to UD-17 players, with no significant differences in strength of hamstring. The ratio of hamstring to quadriceps was significantly higher in UD-17 players on the dominant side compared to UD-19 players, but statistically significant differences were not found on the non-dominant side. These results suggest that quadriceps strength develops with age and training, potentially reducing injury risk, while the strength of hamstring stabilizes earlier. Tailored training programs focusing on quadriceps strength and balanced hamstring development are recommended for improving injury prevention and performance. Future research involving larger and more diverse samples could further validate these findings and provide a deeper understanding of muscle dynamics in young football players.
Preferencias de estilos de aprendizaje de los estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Talavera Salas Illich Xavier , Mamani Martínez Jhon
Published: October 2024

Los estilos de aprendizaje de los estudiantes universitarios son diversas formas en las que las personas procesan y asimilan información. El estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar los estilos de aprendizaje de estudiantes universitarios. La investigación fue observacional, descriptivo, realizada a 769 estudiantes universitarios, a quienes se les aplicó el cuestionario de Honey - Alonso de Estilos de Aprendizaje (CHAEA). Los resultados muestran que los estudiantes de educación superior presentaron preferencia moderada por el estilo reflexivo de aprendizaje (x=15.01). Según la especialidad, los universitarios de Gestión pública tuvieron preferencia moderada por el estilo reflexivo (x=15.75) y teórico a nivel alto (x=14.67). Los estudiantes de Ambiental y Forestal presentan preferencia moderada por el estilo reflexivo (x=14.20) y preferencia alta por el estilo pragmático (x=14.14). Se concluye que comprender estos estilos puede ser especialmente útil en el contexto universitario para personalizar las estrategias de enseñanza y mejorar el proceso educativo.
Business Development Strategies for Stalls and Economic Impact Through Menu Innovation and Digital Promotion
Authors: Arief Rahman  , Reni  , Elmi Nurvianti  , Neni Nuraini
Published: October 2024

Conditions that can be controlled by Warung Zipau based on internal strategies by referring to the IFAS (Internal Factor Analysis Summary) table obtained a value of (3.31), this shows that the strength score is greater than the weakness score. Meanwhile, the external strategy in the EFAS (External Factor Analysis Summary) table obtained a value of (3.31), this shows that the opportunity value score is more than the threat value score. Reviewing the calculation results in the IFAS and EFAS tables shows that the results of the SO strategy are in quadrant I, where this position supports an aggressive strategy, meaning that this position is a very profitable situation because Warung Zipau has quite strong strength. Achieve business goals, the zipau stall business must develop strategies in the future by implementing a Growth Oriented Strategy, namely by expanding, developing varied menu choices and developing promotions using social media because the opportunities in this media are very large. wide open and reaches many groups.
Program Bimbel dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Bahasa Arab Siswa Usia Sekolah Dasar di Desa Karangmalang Wetan
Authors: Afifi Dzikro Khisan  , Muhammad Ichrom  , Raditya Ivan Pambudi  , Saifur Rosid Al Mubarok  , Dyah Islamiati
Published: October 2024

Understanding the development of Arabic through interest in learning for students is one of the important and useful things for the future. Understanding Arabic is also one of the keys to mastering foreign languages, especially in this developing era. This research method uses empirical type research that uses field data as a data source, for example the results of interviews, observations and documentation. This research uses a qualitative approach, which is a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people or observable behavior. The results of this study indicate that the program run can increase learning interest in the development of Arabic language of the students by using several teaching methods both interactively and combined.
Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Melalui Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) di Desa Caruban Kecamatan Ringinarum Kabupaten Kendal
Authors: Ghufron Nur Hasan  , Tata Witanda Ayu  , Asna Suraya  , Aqil Luthfan
Published: October 2024

Real Work Lecture (KKN) is a form of community service carried out by students as an implementation of the tridharma of higher education. This activity aims to apply the science and technology obtained in college to community life. This article examines the impact and benefits of KKN activities carried out by UIN Walisongo Semarang students in Caruban Village, Ringinarum District. Through a participatory approach, KKN activities in Caruban Village bring positive changes in various aspects of community life, including education, economy, and health. The method used in this research is observation.
Peran Vital Pendidikan Anak dan Dukungan Komunitas dalam Membangun Masa Depan Desa Karanganom
Authors: Ahmad Sokib  , Fatimah Nadia Qurrota A’yun
Published: October 2024

Indonesia's national development, based on Pancasila, aims to create a just and prosperous society with education as a key focus. In Karanganom Village, children's education is crucial despite challenges related to infrastructure and facilities. Active community involvement, including parental roles and additional programs such as Qur'an reading guidance, significantly improves educational quality. Family education is also vital for shaping children's character through habits and improvisation. Support from the community and local organizations like IPSENA enhances children's learning enthusiasm. However, challenges such as teacher shortages and time management issues need to be addressed with creative solutions and community cooperation for optimal educational outcomes.
Competitiveness Assessment of the Philippine Retirement Authority’s Program in International Retirement Migration
Authors: Tabuga Aubrey ,   Philippine Retirement Authority,   Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Quimba Francis Mark , Baiño Madeleine Louise , Astilla-Magoncia Danika , Vargas Anna Rita , Ruiz Mark Gerald
Published: October 2024

The Philippines has introduced initiatives to attract retirement migrants, including visa and residence permit programs and various incentives. Central to these efforts is the Special Resident Retiree’s Visa (SRRV), managed by the Philippine Retirement Authority (PRA). The SRRV offers a nonimmigrant visa to foreign nationals and former Filipinos, allowing for indefinite stays and multiple entries. This paper, part of a three-part research series, aims to assess the competitiveness of PRA’s retirement program compared to neighboring countries, profile prospective retirees, and identify ways to enhance program effectiveness. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study integrates quantitative and qualitative analyses, including competitor SWOT analysis, customer feedback, and value chain evaluation. It examines literature on retirement migration trends and conducts key informant interviews with retirees and PRA-affiliated entities. Findings reveal that while the Philippines' SRRV program is attractive due to lower financial requirements and indefinite stay privileges, it lags behind countries like Thailand and Malaysia in attracting retirees. Issues such as visa processing delays, unclear requirements, and limited post-visa services detract from its appeal. Additionally, retirees are often younger than expected, and most come from high-income backgrounds. To improve, the PRA must address processing delays, enhance after-sales services, and expand the retirement care industry. Collaboration with stakeholders and better information dissemination are essential. The study concludes that a comprehensive industry roadmap is needed to position the Philippines as a leading retirement destination amidst evolving global trends and local challenges.
Una fíbula de Lara de los Infantes (Burgos) con esquema Golfo de León y sistema de pivote
Authors: Rodríguez Gutiérrez Elvira , Sanz Mínguez Carlos
Published: October 2024

A partir del estudio de una peculiar fíbula procedente de Lara de los Infantes (Burgos) y de otros hallazgos similares creemos aportar argumentos suficientes para plantear que el sistema de pivote de las fíbulas de codo, surgidas en el Bronce Final, pudo pervivir. Así lo hemos observado en ejemplares asimilables con el modelo que E. Cuadrado denominó Golfo de León o, lo que es lo mismo, de pie alzado en sus primeros estadios. Igualmente, en el Duero medio, este sistema de montaje se aplicó en la fíbula anular hispánica. Aunque, en este ámbito, el pivote perdió su identidad se mantuvo, sin embargo, el remachado, dando lugar a un subtipo muy característico de estas latitudes.
Are ESG scores driven by financial information? Evidence from European banks
Authors: Serino Luana , Spignese Alessia , Campanella Francesco
Published: October 2024

In recent years, investors' increasing focus on sustainable investments and the sustainability orientation of companies has led to parallel growth in the market for environmental, social and governance (ESG) performance and ESG rating agencies. However, even though ESG rating agencies have become very influential institutions, the literature has found that ESG performance ratings provided by different agencies often differ from each other. This causes consequences that should be considered, such as complex evaluation of companies' ESG performance and uncertainty in ESG investment decisions. Therefore, it is necessary to identify which determinants influence ESG performance. This study aims to identify the internal determinants of an ESG score using bank-specific balance sheet indicators such as capital and risk ratios. The analysis focuses on the European banking sector from 2018 to 2022. Banks mainly foster the transition to a more inclusive and sustainable economy. Moreover, after the recent financial crises, banks have increased their social responsibility practices, strengthening their credibility, trust and reputation. Generalised estimating equations with standard error robust to heteroscedasticity were used. The results reveal that the factors that most influence the ESG score provided by ESG rating agencies are bank size and liquidity risk exposure. The larger the size of the bank and the lower the exposure to liquidity risk, the higher the ESG score assigned.
Model risk management in stress testing: The road up to here
Authors: Canabarro Eduardo
Published: October 2024

This paper reviews the historical evolution of the quantitative models, model usage and model risk management (MRM) in large US banks since the 1980s. It comments on the most significant model-related events through this period. Some of these events were associated with contexts of great stress to the financial system. The paper identifies the main features of modelling in finance and economics that distinguish it from its application in the natural sciences. Then it presents the different types of models used in the large banks' stress testing programmes, the specific characteristics and risks of each type of model and the best practices for the implementation of sound model risk management, and it suggests a proper way to interpret the results of stress testing and capital assessment in the presence of model risks. The paper discusses the future evolution of MRM towards the implementation of a `fully fledged risk management framework` along the lines of other risk management disciplines, including risk identification, measurement, monitoring, reporting, limiting and capitalisation. It acknowledges the enhancements and opportunities offered by advances in the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning as well as increases in computational power. The paper concludes by noting that the model risk management framework that has been enforced by the Federal Reserve's stress testing and capital planning programmes has substantially strengthened the capital position, profitability and resilience of the large banks in the US.
Dear CRO: Behavioural risk management is the new thing for you
Authors: Scholten Wieke , Chesterfield Alexandra
Published: October 2024

Behavioural risk management (BRM) helps to better prevent risk events that can hurt financial services firms, their customers, shareholders and society. Underpinned by methods and insights from across the behavioural sciences (such as organisational and social psychology, decision making and cognitive science, etc), this forward-looking risk management approach is increasingly encouraged by regulators and invested in by financial institutions globally. This paper provides a practical three-step approach to manage behavioural risk, illustrated with financial services case studies. Future developments are then discussed. The paper closes with common implicit beliefs that may hinder senior risk management professionals initiating BRM in their organisations and a manifesto for action to help get started.
A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF MACHINE LEARNING AND DEEP LEARNING APPLICATIONS IN CYBERSECURITY: AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH
Authors:   Graduate Researcher, Master of Science in Department of Electrical Engineering, Lamar University, Texas, USA, Roopesh Ms , Nishat Nourin ,   Nourin Nishat Master of Science in Management Information Systems, College of Business, Lamar University, Texas, USA, Arif Imran ,   Master of Science in Department of Electrical Engineering, Lamar University, Texas, USA, Bajwa Ammar Ejaz
Published: October 2024

Cybersecurity is increasingly becoming a critical concern as the complexity and frequency of cyber-attacks continue to rise. Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) have emerged as powerful tools to enhance cybersecurity systems, offering dynamic capabilities in real-time threat detection, anomaly detection, and intrusion prevention. This article (45) presents a systematic review of the applications of ML and DL in cybersecurity, adhering to the PRISMA guidelines. The review covers several key domains, including network security, cloud security, and Internet of Things (IoT) security, highlighting how ML/DL models like convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and recurrent neural networks (RNNs) outperform traditional rule-based systems. It also addresses challenges such as adversarial attacks, data privacy concerns, and the computational resource demands of DL models. Current solutions like adversarial training, federated learning, and model optimization techniques are examined for their potential to mitigate these issues. The findings suggest that while ML/DL technologies hold great promise, further research and innovation are necessary to overcome the inherent challenges, ensuring that these systems can be deployed effectively and securely in real-world environments.
DESIGNING EARTHQUAKE-RESISTANT FOUNDATIONS: A GEOTECHNICAL PERSPECTIVE ON SEISMIC LOAD DISTRIBUTION AND SOIL-STRUCTURE INTERACTION
Authors:   Masters of Engineering Management, Lamar University,Beaumont, Texas, USA, Al-Arafat Md , Kabir Md Enamul ,   Masters of Engineering Management, Lamar University, Beaumont, Texas, USA, Dasgupta Avijit ,   Masters of Engineering Management, Lamar University, Beaumont, Texas, USA, Nahid Omar Faruq ,   Masters of Engineering Management, Lamar University, Beaumont, Texas, USA
Published: October 2024

The design of earthquake-resistant foundations is a critical aspect of geotechnical engineering, particularly in regions susceptible to seismic activity. This study explores the role of seismic load distribution and soil-structure interaction in the development of resilient foundation systems. By integrating advanced geotechnical analysis techniques, the research examines various soil types, foundation materials, and structural configurations to identify the optimal conditions for mitigating seismic impacts. Emphasis is placed on understanding the interaction between soil properties, foundation stiffness, and seismic forces, with the goal of improving the safety and durability of built environments. The findings contribute to better predictive models for designing foundations that can withstand seismic loads while ensuring long-term stability.
Reflexiones sobre la importancia del papel del factor humano en la composición de las organizaciones del siglo XXI
Authors: Peralta Jiménez José Ramón , Madrigal Rivera María Verónica , Velázquez López Gladys del Carmen , Velázquez Barredo María Enriqueta
Published: October 2024

El factor humano o capital intelectual son el principal componente de las organizaciones contemporáneas. El ambiente globalizado evoca considerar a las personas como agentes de cambio y transformación, por tal razón, las entidades deben proveer y procurar los elementos necesarios para potenciar y empoderar a las personas y reconsiderar su status dentro de estas en un nivel diferente al de los demás componentes de la estructura organizacional. El presente, es una revisión teórica que sirve de preámbulo para identificar el estado del arte que guarda en este momento el papel del factor humano y su proyección dentro de las organizaciones.
Optimización de Procesos Productivos en la Fabricación de Muebles: Un Enfoque Basado en Simulación de Procesos y Redistribución Estratégica de Recursos
Authors: Moposita Ortega Kelvin Diego , Egas García Jeyson Patricio , Navarrete Gómez Rogelio Manuel , Mendoza Meza Rubén Darío , Zambrano Montiel Axel Fernando
Published: October 2024

Este estudio se centra en la optimización del proceso productivo de sillas dentro de una empresa mediante la implementación de mejoras significativas. Utilizando una metodología mixta que combina enfoques cuantitativos y cualitativos, se identificaron y abordaron diversas áreas de oportunidad. La investigación comenzó con un análisis detallado del proceso actual, revelando cuellos de botella y problemas en la distribución de recursos. A través del balanceo de la línea de producción, la redistribución de máquinas y operarios, y la adición de equipos adicionales en áreas clave, se logró un incremento notable en la productividad, pasando del 65.16% al 93.37%. El estudio también incluyó un análisis costo-beneficio que mostró una reducción en los costos operativos y un aumento en la rentabilidad anual. La producción diaria alcanzó 169 sillas en una jornada laboral de 9 horas, demostrando una mejora sustancial en la eficiencia operativa.
TUTELA PROVISÓRIA EM ARBITRAGEM
Authors: Valente Thiago Loyola
Published: October 2024

This paper explores provisional measures in the context of arbitration, highlighting their significance in contemporary procedural law. Arbitration, as an alternative dispute resolution method, faces challenges in its interaction with state jurisdiction, particularly regarding the granting of provisional measures. The study addresses the models of competence for granting these measures, the interaction between state and arbitral tribunals, and the influence of the Civil Procedure Code on the arbitral procedure. The systematization of provisional measures in the CPC and their implications in arbitration are explored. The article examines provisional measures before and during arbitration, including the role of the emergency arbitrator and the complexities of simultaneous requests to the judge and arbitrator. The importance of the interaction between arbitration and the judicial system for the effectiveness of the arbitral process is emphasized, contributing to the understanding and development of procedural law in arbitration.
Research on Time Management and Risk Management of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
Authors: Gao Qicheng
Published: October 2024

This study aims to explore SME time management and risk management in R & D projects. First, we define project time management and project risk management, and introduce commonly used tools and models. Next, the definition of SMEs and the type of R & D projects are explained, and the problems faced in time management and risk management are analyzed. We also explored the relationship between project risk management and time management in SMEs. Finally, analysis and selection methods for SMEs when selecting project time management and risk management tools. The purpose of this study is to provide effective time management and risk management solutions for SMEs.
Utilization of Marketplace in Increasing Sales Revenue of UMKM Products in Langsa City
Authors: Tarlis Andi , Budiman Iskandar
Published: October 2024

Background: Information technology which is developing so rapidly has had a major impact on changes in all fields, including the economic/business sector. The digital era and the increasing number of internet users provide various conveniences in various activities. The research is entitled Analysis of Marketplace Utilization in Increasing Revenue for Sales of MSME Products in Langsa City. This type of research uses qualitative. The formulation of this research problem is 1) how to use the marketplace to increase income for sales of MSME products in Langsa City, 2) what is the impact of using the marketplace on the economy of MSMEs in Langsa City. The results of the research are 1) The use of online marketplace media has a big impact on the sales income of business people, especially for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in West Langsa District, Langsa City. With support and assistance from the Langsa City Government for micro business actors to increase their production and sales capacity, considering that business actors can indirectly help the government in alleviating poverty, 2) The impact of using the marketplace on Facebook has the potential to support economic growth for business actors. The role of the marketplace is very influential in promotion and marketing, disseminating information to consumers to meet their needs. In terms of material (economic) welfare, marketplace users bring changes to the economy of small and medium businesses in Langsa City.
How AI Use Will Increase the Value of Soft Skills at Work
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: October 2024

This article discusses research on how artificial intelligence (AI) is impacting the skills needed for jobs. As AI automates routine tasks, studies find that cognitive and soft skills will become more important for problem-solving, collaboration, and interacting with technologies. Soft skills like communication, emotional intelligence, and adaptability will grow in value as humans work synergistically with AI. These skills are universally applicable and allow people to manage complex social situations that AI cannot yet handle. As jobs evolve rapidly with AI, soft skills also facilitate lifelong learning and strategic thinking. The article explores why soft skills will rise in prominence through several compelling reasons, including humans' continued superiority in managing social relationships and AI's role complementing rather than replacing people. It also outlines strategies for organizations to develop soft skills training, job design emphasizing human-AI strengths, and supportive cultures and leadership. Industry examples demonstrate how focusing on soft skills unlocks AI's full business benefits and ensures employees can thrive as work transforms.