bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Criminal law principles in the legends of ancient Rome
Authors: Nikulina Viktoriya A.
Published: December 2022

The description of the history of early Rome (VIII-IV centuries BC) in the works of ancient authors is usually perceived as a mythological legend, which shifts the focus of scientific discussion to assessing the degree of reliability of the events being told. As a result, the normative-value and legal significance of ancient legends sufficient attention of researchers. The oral and therefore naturally plastic nature of archaic law creates additional difficulties for its modern study, in contrast to numerous and well-studied legislative texts. The author proposes to refer to modern types of legal understanding and turn down strict positivism with the aim of expanding the boundaries of legal analysis, rethinking the legend (on the example of Lucius Junius Brutus), recognizing it as a source of Roman law, and reconstructing its criminal law content. For this purpose, using socio-psychological, historical-legal, formal-logical and other scientific methods, the author singles out that part of the story that was not lost, but was steadily reproduced from generation to generation. The surviving core of the legend remained in history because it carried socially significant information modeling of behavior (behavioral stereotypes) of the ancient Romans. The article shows that children`s execution by the first republican magistrate not only legitimized the right of paternal power (patria potestas), but also proclaimed the priority protection of the public interest (civitas) that became the cornerstone of the Roman legal order. The legend set a special imperative for citizens, shaped their worldview and sense of justice. From the criminal law standpoint, this precedent fixed the standard of both prohibited behavior and retribution for it, i.e., a measure of justice, broadcast the requirements of the inevitability and personal nature of responsibility, laid foundation for the requirement of legal equality of all citizens before the law. Ultimately, the legend set the vector for the development of Roman criminal law, which led to the formation of its principles, many of which are accepted and developed in modern legal systems.
INSTRUMENTALIZAÇÃO MATEMÁTICA: USO DA RÉGUA, DO COMPASSO, DO ESQUADRO E DO TRANSFERIDOR NOS ANOS FINAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Titon Flaviane Predebon , Reisdoefer Pereira Deise Nivia , May Lisiane
Published: December 2022

O artigo objetiva apresentar resultados de um projeto de ações integradas – ensino, pesquisa e extensão – desenvolvido no âmbito da Educação Básica por professores e estudantes do curso de Matemática Licenciatura do Instituto Federal Catarinense – IFC Campus Concórdia, no ano de 2021. A problemática esteve associada a dificuldades de alunos dos Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental no uso dos instrumentos matemáticos escolares, levantada em situações de estágio pelos futuros professores. A partir disso, foi construída uma proposta de ação/intervenção, intentando ao desenvolvimento de saberes procedimentais de alunos do 6º Ano do Ensino Fundamental. As atividades propostas foram de natureza prática, lúdica e recreativa. Duas turmas participaram das atividades em oficinas no contraturno escolar. Como resultados, foi observado elevado envolvimento dos sujeitos nas oficinas e evolução satisfatória no uso dos instrumentos. Além disso, todo o planejamento foi organizado em um “caderno de atividades”, cuja produção poderá servir de suporte para futuras intervenções de professores nas escolas.
A AUTOAVALIAÇÃO DOCENTE NO PPGE: DESAFIOS, CAMINHOS, REFLEXÕES E AÇÕES
Authors: Leite Lopes Saldanha Diana Maria , Linhares Francisco Reginaldo , De Sousa Feitosa Nathalia Maria , Barbosa Lopes de Oliveira Francisca Ticiany
Published: December 2022

A autoavaliação constitui mecanismo de autoconhecimento para os programas de pós-graduação stricto sensu, cuja finalidade é investigar o desempenho do programa, identificar as potencialidades e fraquezas, traçar metas para a melhoria institucional. A partir de uma análise qualitativa do tipo descritivo, objetivamos, neste estudo, discutir os resultados expostos no Relatório de avaliação e autoavaliação do PPGE/UERN/CAPF, com enfoque na perspectiva docente, abordando os itens: “Formação e capacitação do docente-pesquisador” e “Autoavaliação”. Para a construção dos dados, utilizamos o questionário docente aplicado de forma on-line aos 23 (vinte e três) professores do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ensino da Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, do Campus Avançado de Pau dos Ferros. A análise do questionário evidenciou a relevância desse programa para o semiárido nordestino, bem como o compromisso social docente com a promoção da democratização do conhecimento, com a inclusão e qualificação do processo de ensino-aprendizagem. A identificação das fragilidades do programa configurou-se relevante ferramenta para a promoção de um planejamento estratégico de metas a serem alcançadas a curto, médio e longo prazos.
Diesel exhaust particles alter gut microbiome and gene expression in the bumblebee Bombus terrestris
Authors: Seidenath Dimitri , Weig Alfons , Mittereder Andreas , Hillenbrand Thomas , Brüggemann Dieter , Opel Thorsten , Langhof Nico , Riedl Marcel , Feldhaar Heike , Otti Oliver
Published: December 2022

Insect decline is a major threat for ecosystems around the world as they
provide many important functions, such as pollination or pest control.
Pollution is one of the main reasons for the decline, besides changes in
land use, global warming, and invasive species. While negative impacts
of pesticides are well studied, there is still a lack of knowledge about
the effects of other anthropogenic pollutants, such as airborne
particulate matter, on insects. To address this, we exposed workers of
the bumblebee Bombus terrestris to sublethal doses of diesel exhaust
particles (DEPs) and brake dust, orally or via air. After seven days, we
looked at the composition of the gut microbiome and tracked changes in
gene expression. While there were no changes in the other treatments,
oral DEP exposure significantly altered the structure of the gut
microbiome. In particular, the core bacterium Snodgrassella had a
decreased abundance in the DEP treatment. Similarly, transcriptome
analysis revealed changes in gene expression after oral DEP exposure,
but not in the other treatments. The changes are related to metabolism
and signal transduction which indicates a general stress response. Taken
together, our results suggest potential health effects of DEP exposure
on insects, here shown in bumblebees, as gut dysbiosis may increase the
susceptibility of bumblebees to pathogens, while a general stress
response may lower available energy resources. However, experiments with
multiple stressors and on colony level are needed to provide a more
comprehensive understanding of the impact of DEPs on insects.
Ionosphere Response to the simultaneous and consecutive occurrence of Geomagnetic Storm and Lightning at various intensities in a Low Latitude Region
Authors: Osei-Poku Louis , CHEN WU , Chen Mingli , Long Tang , Afrifa Akwasi Acheampong
Published: December 2022

Information from total electron content (TEC) from Global Navigation
Satellite Systems (GNSS) could be assessed to know the impact of weather
events to help in developing prediction and warning systems. The
majority of studies focus on the occurrence of only one event neglecting
situations where these weather events happen almost simultaneously or
consecutively. This current study tends to fill the gap by analyzing
ionosphere response following the simultaneous and/or consecutive
occurrence of geomagnetic storm and lightning events at various
intensities in southern China coastal region. The results showed that
the magnitude of the frequency lightning-related events using continuous
wavelet transform (CWT) was 0.3-0.4 while that of geomagnetic storm was
0.15-0.3. However, the various levels of intensity could not be
distinguished. Being able to differentiate the weather events by the
magnitude values following the ionosphere response is good for
prediction and modeling purposes as the use of TEC in some studies does
not provide this clear distinction.
Monitoring Preferential Flow of Water in Sand Using Thermoacoustics Wave Imaging
Authors: Liu Chang , Mao Xu , Wang Chang , Liyanage Rebecca , Heredia-Juesas Juan , Juanes Ruben , Martinez-Lorenzo Jose
Published: December 2022

Accurate predictions of fluid flow, mass transport, and reaction rates
critically impact the efficiency and reliability of subsurface
exploration and sustainable use of subsurface resources. Quantitative
dynamical sensing and imaging can play a pivotal role in the ability to
make such predictions. Geophysical thermoacoustic technology has the
potential to provide the aforementioned capabilities since it builds
upon the principle that electromagnetic and mechanical wave fields can
be coupled through a thermodynamic process. In this letter, we present
laboratory experiments featuring the efficacy of thermoacustic imaging
in the monitoring of preferential flow of water in porous media. Our
laboratory experimental equipment can be readily packaged in a form
factor that fits in a borehole, and the use of multiple acoustic
transducers—which can be combined with volumetric coding
techniques—has the potential to provide quasi-real-time imaging (0.5
Hertz video rate) of regions in close proximity (a few meters) of an
open field well.
The First GECAM Observation Results on Terrestrial Gamma-ray Flashes and Terrestrial Electron Beams
Authors: ZHAO YI , Liu Jia Cong , Xiong Shaolin , Xue Wangchen , Yi Qibin , Lu Gaopeng , Xu Wei , Lyu Fanchao , Sun Jianchao , Peng Wenxi , Zheng Chao , Zhang Yanqiu , Cai Ce , Xiao Shuo , Xie Sheng-Lun , Wang Chenwei , Tan Wenjun , An Zhenghua , chen gang , du yanqi , huang yue , gao min , gong ke , guo dongya , he jianjian , li bing , Li Gang , Li Xinqiao , li xiaobo , jing liang , Liang Xiaohua , liu yaqing , ma xiang , qiao rui , song liming , song xinying , sun xilei , wang jin , wang jinzhou , Wang Ping , Wen Xiangyang , wu hong , Xu Yanbing , yang sheng , zhang boxin , Zhang Da Li , zhang fan , zhang peng , zhang hongmei , zhang zhen , Zhao Xiaoyun , zheng shijie , zhang keke , han xingbo , wu haiyan , hu tai , geng hao , Zhang Hongbo , lu fangjun , zhang shuangnan , yu heng
Published: December 2022

Gravitational wave high-energy Electromagnetic Counterpart All-sky
Monitor (GECAM) is a space-borne instrument dedicated to monitoring
high-energy transients, thereinto Terrestrial Gamma-ray Flashes (TGFs)
and Terrestrial Electron Beams (TEBs). We propose a TGF/TEB search
algorithm, with which 147 bright TGFs and 4 TEBs are identified during
an effective observation time of $\sim$ 9 months. We
show that, with gamma-ray and charged particle detectors, GECAM can
effectively identify and distinguish TGFs and TEBs, and measure their
temporal and spectral properties in detail. Moreover, we find an
interesting TEB consisting of two pulses with a separation of
$\sim$ 150 ms, which is expected to originate from a
lightning process near the geomagnetic footprint. We also find that the
GECAM TGF’s lightning-association ratio is $\sim$
80\% in the east Asia region using the GLD360 lightning
network, which is significantly higher than previous observations.
Beyond the Lenormand phase diagram: Self-regulation mechanisms for controlling two-phase flows in porous media
Authors: Guo Xiaokang
Published: December 2022

It is unclear why two-phase fluid flows in porous media develop a series
of fluid displacement patterns. This study treats a two-phase flow
system as an open thermodynamical system with a two-phase displacement
process that follows the principle of the minimum operating power
(MOPR). When different constraints are imposed on the system, the
pore-scale interfacial dynamic response to this principle varies
significantly, and a series of self-regulation mechanisms exist. These
new findings not only explain the physical origins of the diverse fluid
displacement patterns and interface reconstruction events but also
provide new insights into the interface invasion protocol.
Surprising Decrease in the Martian He Bulge during PEDE-2018 and Changes in Upper Atmospheric Circulation
Authors: Elrod Meredith K , Bougher Stephen W. , Roeten Kali J. , Arnold Kenneth
Published: December 2022

Using the Neutral Gas and Ion Mass Spectrometer (NGIMS) on the Mars
Atmosphere Volatile and Evolution spacecraft (MAVEN) we analyzed data
from Mars Year (MY) 32, 34, and 35 to examine the He bulge during the
northern winter solstice (Ls ~180-240) specifically
focusing on the effects from the planet encircling dust event
(PEDE-2018). He collects on the dawn/nightside winter polar hemisphere
of the terrestrial planets (Earth, Mars, and Venus). The seasonal
migration of the Martian He bulge has been observed and modeled (Elrod
et al., 2017, Gupta et al., 2021). The MAVEN orbit precesses around Mars
allowing for a variety of latitude and local time observations
throughout the Martian year. MY32, 34 and 35 had the best possible
opportunities to observe the He bulge during northern winter (Ls
~180-240). NGIMS observations during MY 32 and MY 35
revealed a He bulge on the nightside to dawn in alignment with modeling
and previous publications. However, in MY 34, during the PEDE, the He
bulge was not present indicating the PEDE directly impacted upper
atmospheric circulation. Updates in modeling indicate changes in
circulation and winds can cause He to shift further north and dawn-ward
than MAVEN was able to observe. The temperature increases in the
thermosphere on the nightside during the dust storm along with changes
in gravity waves and eddy diffusion occurring during this event could
account for this circulation change.
Systematic Error in Flood Hazard Aggregation
Authors: Bryant Seth , Kreibich Heidi , Merz Bruno
Published: December 2022

Reducing flood risk through improved disaster planning and risk
management requires accurate and reliable estimates of flood damages.
Models can provide such information by calculating the costs of flooding
to exposed assets, such as buildings within a community. Computational
or data constraints often lead to the construction of such models from
coarse aggregated data, the effect of which is poorly understood.
Through the application of a novel spatial segregation framework, we are
able to show mathematically that aggregating flood grids through
averaging will always introduce a systematic error in a particular
direction in partially inundated regions. By applying this framework to
a case study we spatially attribute these errors and demonstrate how the
exposure of buildings can be an order of magnitude more sensitive to
these errors than uninhabited regions. This work provides insight into,
and recommendations for, upscaling grids used by flood risk models.
Further, we demonstrate a positive dependence of systematic error
magnitude on scale coarseness, suggesting coarse models be used with
caution and greater attention be paid to issues of scale.
Shallow Tectonic Stress Magnitudes at the Hikurangi Subduction Margin, New Zealand
Authors: Behboudi Effat , McNamara David Daniel , Lokmer Ivan
Published: December 2022

Quantifying tectonic stress magnitudes is crucial in understanding
crustal deformation processes, fault geomechanics, and variable plate
interface slip behaviors in subduction zones. The Hikurangi Subduction
Margin (HSM), New Zealand is characterized by along-strike variation in
interface slip behavior, which may be linked to tectonic stress
variations within the overriding plate. This study constrains in-situ
stress magnitudes of the shallow (<3km) overriding plate of
the HSM to better understand its tectonics and how they relate to larger
scale subduction dynamics. Results reveal σ3: Sv ratios of 0.6-1 at
depths above 650-700 m TVD and 0.92-1 below this depth interval along
the HSM and SHmax: Sv ratios of 0.95-1.81 in the central HSM, and
0.95-3.12 in the southern HSM. These stress ratios suggest a prevalent
thrust to strike-slip (σ1=SHmax) faulting regime across the central and
southern HSM. In the central HSM, the presence of NNE-NE striking
reverse faults co-existing with a modern σ1 aligned ENE-WSW (SHmax)
suggests that overtime the stress state here evolved from a
contractional to a strike-slip state, where the compressional direction
changes from perpendicular (NW-SE) to subparallel (ENE-WSW) to the
Hikurangi margin. This temporal change in stress state may be explained
by forearc rotation, likely combined with development of upper plate
overpressures. In the southern HSM, the modern WNW-ESE/ NW-SE σ1 (SHmax)
and pre-existing NNE-NE striking reverse faults indicate that stress
state remains contractional and subparallel (NW-SE) to the Hikurangi
margin overtime. This may reflect the interseismic locked nature of the
plate interface.
Migration of mechanical perturbations estimated by seismic coda wave interferometry during the 2018 pre-eruptive period at Kīlauea volcano, Hawaii
Authors: Muzellec Titouan , Lesage Philippe , Caudron Corentin , GOT Jean-Luc
Published: December 2022

We use seismic ambient noise correlation and coda wave interferometry to
estimate velocity variations at high temporal resolution, during the
pre-eruptive period and the onset of the 2018 eruption of Kilauea
volcano. A progressive velocity increase is observed from March to the
end of April. It is followed by rapid decrease starting a few days
before the onset of the East Rift Zone (ERZ) eruption and then by sharp
velocity drop when the eruption started. The change of trend from
velocity increase to decrease is progressively delayed by a few days
from the summit caldera toward the ERZ. The location of the velocity
perturbations shows a migration of the sources of velocity changes from
the summit caldera toward the ERZ before the eruption. Using a model of
pressure source, we show that the simultaneous caldera inflation and
velocity increase probably result from an anisotropic distribution of
fault and crack orientations. The velocity decrease could be due to
damaging processes above the shallow reservoir and to plastic
deformations around the caldera. We introduce a forward model of rock
damage associated with the volcano-tectonic seismicity to calculate the
velocity decrease. The good agreement between the calculated and the
observed velocity variations shows that a large part of the velocity
decrease results from damage of the medium. The delayed onsets of
velocity decrease and the source migration of velocity perturbations are
probably related to progressive fault openings in the Southern and
Eastern parts of the caldera and to magma transfer toward the ERZ.
Syn-tectonic fluids geochemistry decoding effects of tectono-thermal cycles on regional metallogenic evolution
Authors: Xiao Ming , Jiang Yingde , Zhao Guochun , Yuan Chao , Cai Yue , Qiu Huaning , Hao Lulu , Zhang Wan-Feng , Kong Lingzhu
Published: December 2022

Despite their close temporal and spatial relationships, the effects of
tectono-thermal events on ore formation remain obscure. To better
understand this process, a comprehensive geochemical investigation was
conducted on syn-tectonic pegmatite and quartz veins associated with the
Devonian subduction and Permian collision of the Chinese Altai. We found
that the Devonian fluids were organic alkanes-CO2-S-Ca-Mg-rich saline
fluids with variable CO2/CH4 (0.09~5.03), lower F−/SO42−
(0.02~0.14) and Al3+/Mg2+ (0~0.11)
ratios, whereas the Permian fluids are immiscible fluids including
CO2-C4H10-CO-rich oxidized gas bubbles and
CH4-C3H8-C2H6-Ca-Na-K-Al-S-Cl-F-rich reduced saline fluids with lower
CO2/CH4 (0~1.31, mostly <1), higher F−/SO42−
(0.21~0.76) and Al3+/Mg2+ (0.10~2.56)
ratios. The Devonian and Permian fluids also have similar δ13C-CO2
values of −3.5~−23.8‰ and −3.7~−16.5‰,
repressively. These data suggest that both fluids derived mainly from
devolatilization and dehydration melting of metasediments but the
Permian fluids likely involve more muscovite dehydration and biotite
melting in the shallower and deeper crust, respectively. Besides, the
Devonian fluids contain more meteoric components whereas the Permian
fluids contain more mantle-derived components. Base metal-dominated
Devonian mineralization occurred as the deep-sourced organic
matter-S-rich fluids promote base metal migration whereas the relatively
oxidized fluid conditions inhibited mineralization of many other metals.
By contrast, the more reduced and F-rich Permian fluids with more mantle
contributions facilitated the extraction of Au and uptakes of rare
metals from reworked metasediments and promoted their mineralization.
These findings provide more complete pictures of how tectono-thermal
events fertilize the crusts and demonstrate that syn-tectonic fluids can
serve as proxies for metallogenic processes during orogenic cycles in
general.
New Insights into the Rift-to-Drift Process of the Northern South China Sea Margin Constrained by a Three-dimensional OBS Seismic Velocity Model
Authors: Zhang Jiazheng , Zhao Minghui , Ding Weiwei , Ranero César R. , Sallarès Valentí , Gao Jinwei , Zhang Cuimei , Qiu Xuelin
Published: December 2022

A three-dimensional (3D) P-wave seismic velocity (Vp) model of the crust
at the northern South China Sea margin drilled by IODP Expeditions
367/368/368X has been obtained with first-arrival travel-time tomography
using wide-angle seismic data from a network of 49 OBSs and 11 air-gun
shot lines. The 3D Vp distribution constrains the extent, structure and
nature of the continental, continent to ocean transition (COT), and
oceanic domains. Continental crust laterally ranges in thickness from
~8 to 20 km, a ~20 km-width COT contains
no evidence of exhumed mantle, and crust with clear oceanic seismic
structure ranges in thickness from ~4.5 to 9 km. A
high-velocity (7.0-7.5 km/s) lower crust (HVLC) ranges in thickness from
~1 to 9 km across the continental and COT domains, which
is interpreted as a proxy of syn-rift and syn-breakup magma associated
to underplating and/or intrusions. Continental crust thinning style is
abrupter in the NE segment and gradual in the SW segment. Abrupter
continental thinning exhibits thicker HVLC at stretching factor (β)
<~3, whereas gentler thinning associates to
thinner HVLC at β>~4. Opening of the NE
segment thus occurred by comparatively increased magmatism, whereas
tectonic extension was more important in the SW segment. The Vp
distribution shows the changes in deformation and magmatism are abrupt
along the strike of the margin, with the segments possibly bounded by a
transfer fault system. No conventional model explains the structure and
segmentation of tectonic and magmatic processes. Local inherited
lithospheric heterogeneities during rifting may have modulated the
contrasting opening styles.
Mechanisms of Salinity Anomalies in the Bohai Sea in January 2007
Authors: Ji Fengying , Xiong Xuejun
Published: December 2022

In view of the fact that the practical salinity of the Bohai Sea in
January 2007 was significantly higher than the multi-year mean with its
horizontal distribution opposite to the latter, the factors that affect
the interannual variation of practical salinity in the Bohai Sea are
quantitatively analyzed based on the in-situ hydrological measurements,
the annual runoff data of the Yellow River into the sea, as well as the
precipitation and evaporation reanalysis data of EAR5. The results show
that the local freshwater supply not only dominates the magnitude of
salinity change in the Bohai Sea, but also causes the salinity in the
central Bohai Sea is higher than that in the Bohai Strait in winter in
some years which is in inverse to the climatological salinity field. The
seesaw distribution characteristics of the freshwater supply of the
Bohai, Yellow and East China Seas also strengthen the characteristics
that the salinity horizontal distribution opposite to the climatological
in the Bohai Sea in some years. Available observations also show that
the nutrient and inorganic carbon of the Bohai Sea are much higher than
that of the open ocean, which gives a rise of 0.02 ~0.2
g·kg-1 in Absolute Salinity. Therefore, it is necessary to replace the
Practical Salinity with the Absolute Salinity for the accurately
salinity changes study in the Bohai Sea.
The dead body of/in Gennady Gor’s poetry
Authors: Sljivar Vasilisa
Published: December 2022

This paper discusses the phenomenon of the corporeal, which in Gennady Gor?s
poems represents the main instrument of understanding the absurd, extremely
dehumanized, apocalyptic anti-world. The lyric hero, as sort of a
chronicler, records the disintegration of the world-consciousness precisely
through the disintegration of the body: his body, the body of people closest
to him, as well as the body of nature, with which man identifies, and which
is further manifested in the disintegration of language, the body of the
text. Looking through the prism of the theme of death and violence, the
aspects of the transformation of the dead body are discussed
comprehensively: the motif sequence body - tree - plank, fragmentation of
the body, body secretions (motif of blood, sweat, tears), anthropophagy and
disappearance. The phenomenon of the corporeal in the Gor?s poems is
illuminated from the angle of the locus - as a return to St. Peterburg?s
myth and therefore as an approach to St. Peterburg?s text in Russian
literature.
Relying on Seneca in moments of crisis: The case of princess Elizabeth of Bohemia
Authors: Plecas Tamara
Published: December 2022

This paper looks at the correspondence between Princess Elizabeth of Bohemia
(1618-1680) and the French philosopher Ren? Descartes (1596-1650). Analyzing
specific segments of the letters they addressed to each other, it emerges
that Descartes, advising Elizabeth and recommending her to read Seneca, was
also following an ancient, or more precisely, Stoic therapeutic technique.
Namely, it seems that he, like the Stoics, believed that philosophy could
provide a kind of consolation or support in moments of crisis, that is,
during specific turbulent moments in life.
Análisis de herramientas de seguimiento y evaluación de la calidad, en la prestación de los servicios de salud, para la determinación de la metodología más aplicable a la población afiliada al magisterio de Colombia
Authors: Sinisterra Marchand Leidy Carolina , Burgos Luz Andrea , Patiño Pablo Felipe
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Analizar las herramientas de seguimiento y evaluación de la calidad en la prestación de servicios de salud existentes en las instituciones de salud. Material y métodos: Determinar las herramientas de seguimiento y evaluación de la calidad en la prestación de servicios de salud más favorable para la aplicación en el modelo de salud de los afiliados al Magisterio colombiano, Diseñar una herramienta de seguimiento y evaluación de la calidad en la prestación de servicios de salud para los afiliados al Magisterio. Resultados: Se especificaron las propiedades importantes de las herramientas de seguimiento y evaluación de la calidad en la prestación de los servicios, el sector de aplicación de la herramienta objeto de revisión, la evaluación de la probabilidad de implementar dicha herramienta para el magisterio, la evaluación del impacto de implementarla para el magisterio y como producto de estas dos, obtenemos la evaluación final de la herramienta. Para obtener un valor cualitativo del impacto y la probabilidad se estableció una escala PXI aplicada de manera, Adicional como variables determinantes para la aplicación en el Régimen del Magisterio, el equipo de trabajo definió que las herramientas a analizar incluyeran el enfoque, la implementación y el resultado Conclusiones: Las herramientas para seguimiento y evaluación son importantes para controlar el estado actual de procesos de calidad en salud con el objetivo de tener una visión detallada de su estado y buscar formas de mejoramiento continuo.
La industria 4.0 en tu casa: Impresión de prototipos de herramientas de punzonado para trabajo en caliente con impresoras de modelado por deposición fundida de bajo coste
Authors: Viloria Estrada Alexander , Gil Plazas Andres Fernando , Villamil Galindo Angi Daniela , Rubiano Buitrago Julián David , Herrera Quintero Liz Karen
Published: December 2022

La manufactura aditiva enmarcada dentro de la industria 4.0 se ha convertido en una tendencia de fabricación en múltiples áreas esto en vista de su gran facilidad y velocidad en la fabricación de prototipos o piezas funcionales. La manufactura aditiva de metales a bajo costo de producción se ha convertido en uno de los grandes retos de los últimos cinco años a nivel industrial y académico, por tanto, el presente trabajo de investigación muestra la ruta de fabricación en la obtención de componentes metálicos mediante manufactura aditiva basada en extrusión desarrollado por el consorcio SENA-UNAL-IMAL para acero de herramientas H13 con fines de aplicación de trabajo en caliente. Este trabajo de investigación muestra la obtención de materiales compuestos polímero-metal en forma de filamento para ser usados en máquinas convencionales FDM, así como la factibilidad técnica en términos de impresión. Obtenido un filamento polímero-metal se generaron prototipos de punzones para perforación en caliente. Impresos los prototipos se muestra y se explica el proceso por el cual se logró la consolidación 100% metálica mediante los procesos de despolimerización y sinterización en fase sólida y fase líquida y como estos dan como resultado cambios a nivel microestructural y mecánico. Lo anterior en la actualidad hace parte de procesos alternos a los existentes que se enmarcan en la industria 4.0 específicamente en el área de impresión 3D metales.
Ludzkie ciało jako holobiont i hybryda: szkic z zakresu etnografii wielogatunkowej
Authors: Kozhevnikova Magdalena
Published: December 2022

W tym tekście ciało traktuję jako holobiont, czyli organizm złożony z wielu bytów, które wspólnie przyczyniają się do funkcjonowania całości. Francuski biolog Marc-André Selosse postuluje, że koncepcja holobiontu zastępuje przestarzałe pojęcie odrębności organizmu. Człowiek spędza życie indywidualne i społeczne w sieci relacji i współzależności z innymi organizmami, zarówno wewnątrz, jak i na zewnątrz ciała. Stąd też ludzkie interakcje społeczne można postrzegać jako interakcje wielu różnych podmiotów. Z kolei biotechnologia umożliwiła hybrydyzację człowieka – tworzenie w warunkach laboratoryjnych organizmów, które na poziomie genetycznym łączą cechy człowieka i innych zwierząt, a także organizmów transgenicznych i „mozaik” składających się z komórek, tkanek lub narządów różnych gatunków. Zasadniczo ta działalność naukowa ma cele terapeutyczne (ksenotransplantacje i hodowle narządów do transplantacji, modelowanie laboratoryjne, produkcja leków itp.). Implikacje tych działań, a także pogłębiająca się wiedza na temat współzależności gatunkowych, rodzą pytania o rzeczywistą wartość i słuszność klasyfikacji gatunkowej: musimy również ponownie przyjrzeć się takim kwestiom jak granice ciała, rola higieny, etyka i estetyka ciała. Nauki biologiczne stają się ważnym źródłem (nie tylko stricte biologicznym) wiedzy o człowieku i jego środowisku, konieczne staje się uwzględnienie ich osiągnięć w sferze humanistycznej. Skutkuje to powstaniem nieantropocentrycznej antropologii, która buduje i kształtuje nowe spojrzenie na relacje międzygatunkowe, także wewnątrz organizmów. Tekst ten jest głosem we wciąż rozwijającej się debacie o postczłowieku i postantropologii.
CONVIVIALITY AND BECOMINGS WITH-IN DIFFERENCE. MORE-THAN-HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS IN CANDOMBLÉ
Authors: Calvo Daniela
Published: December 2022

In Candomblé, existence and the continuation of life are dependent on a complex dynamic of interactions involving humans and non-humans (objects, artifacts, the environment, animals, plants, minerals, the ancestors, spiritual beings, forces). It is an ontological monism, based on the concept of àṣẹ, the life force that constitutes life in its manifestations; a conception of human beings as a composition of spiritual and material components (in which ancestors, elements of nature and divine particles participate); ways of communicating and connecting with natural phenomena, the ancestors and the spiritual world; the forms of conceiving of, living with and treating health and disease; and ways of making kin all express a mode of existence, of inhabiting the world and developing along lines of life in which all more-than-human beings participate.

The centrality of water, breath and blood – all of which have the ability to flow inside and outside of the body and from one body to another and are the major expressions of life – in rituals, transmission of knowledge, daily care and social relations, expresses fluidity and networks of connectivity and conviviality, as well as the incompleteness of all beings. Furthermore, the centrality of Èṣù, òrìṣà of crossroads and encounters, which ensures movement, communication and the dynamic balance of forces in the Cosmos and society, is the foundational principle of Candomblé cosmogony.

The current study is based on an ethnographic study carried out at the Àṣe Idasilẹ Ọdẹ of Bàbá Marcelo Monteiro Odearofa, a Candomblé terreiro in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Ciało – obce, sprawcze, kreatywne. O doświadczaniu laryngektomii
Authors: Biernacka-Gemel Adrianna , Zieliński Konrad
Published: December 2022

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest zaproponowanie całościowego antropologicznego ujęcia laryngektomii (chirurgicznego usunięcia krtani). Nauki społeczne zajmujących się chorobą i niepełnosprawnością koncentrują się przede wszystkim na relacjach władzy, społecznym kontruowaniu ciała i indywidualnym doświadczeniu podmiotu. Proponujemy by zamiast tego przyjrzeć się dokładnie materialności ciała – fizjologicznym adaptacjom do zmienionej anatomii, tworzeniu nowych nawyków i wzorców zachowań interakcyjnych. Tworzymy most pomiędzy ciałem a praktykami społecznymi i narracjami o sobie, inspirując się enaktywizmem i nowym materializmem. Pozwalamy dojrzeć niezwykłą kreatywność ciała, którą widać w każdym wymiarze ucieleśnienia (od procesów organicznych do tworzenia opowieści).
Two flint axes from Sadłowice, Opatów District, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship: Contribution to the research of the Globular Amphora settlement in the Sandomierz Upland
Authors: Florek Marek , Bajka Monika
Published: December 2022

Two axes made of striped flint were discovered in Sadłowice (Opatów District), located in the central part of the Sandomierz Upland, by the Opatówka River. One of them is exceptionally large. These artefacts probably come from a damaged grave (or graves) attributed to the Globular Amphora culture.
Silicite („flint”) from Opole-Groszowice: Contribution to recognition of the raw materials used during prehistory in the Odra River valley
Authors: Přichystal Antonín , Burdukiewicz Jan Michał , Wiśniewski Andrzej
Published: December 2022

Until recently it was thought that all the erratic flints found at the Stone Age sites in the upper part of the Odra Valley were considered as silicites from the Baltic Sea. Their age of Baltic flints is associated with the Cretaceous, more precisely with the Maastrichtian or Palaeogene. However, it turns out that among these rocks, there are also silicites that are of different age and origin. They were first found in outcrops of sands and gravels around Opole-Groszowice, SW Poland. So far, these flints have not been distinguished in archaeological assemblages.
Petrographic analysis presented in this article proves that these silicites of brown colour are of Jurassic age. They entered the glacial sediments via the lobes of the Drenthe glaciation. They were used in the same way as raw materials of Baltic origin. In this paper we show some examples of Palaeolithic and younger sites, where artifacts made of brown silicite occurred. In the past, these kind of flints from this region were often regarded as imports from the Kraków-Częstochowa Plateau.
A specific obsidian workplace at the Malice culture settlement in Kraczkowa 31, Podkarpackie Voivodship (southeastern Poland)
Authors: Dębiec Maciej , Pelisiak Andrzej
Published: December 2022

This paper presents a chipped assemblage from the Malice culture settlement in Kraczkowa 31. Obsidian artefacts dominate in this inventory. The typological structure of obsidian items (small numbers of cores, flakes and blades, and numerous various chips)  indicates the existence of a specific workshop where processing of this material occurred.
Obvious non-obviousness. Bifacial sickles of striped flint
Authors: Migal Witold
Published: December 2022

The article presents results of refittings of two half-products of bifacial sickles made from banded flint. Theseitems are typical for the Mierzanowice culture but usually had been made from different kind of raw material. Banded flint was extracted in the Borownia mine and used mainly for the production of bifacial axes. Nine kilometers away from site is Ożarów where production was focused on sickles made from Turonian flint. Banded flint is very difficult to work with and is unlikely to be suitable for the production of thin bifaces. To deal with that and make more elaborate product such as sickles, the flintknappers in Borownia used only a certain part of raw material just underneath the cortex layer. Although the presented sickles seem to by something extraordinary when it comes to selection of raw material they don’t contradict the relation between the physical properties of flints and the types of tools known from Mierzanowice culture.
Technological study of the lithic materials from the site Wołkusz 3 in NE Poland. The concept of the preferential blades' production
Authors: Przeździecki Michał , Szymczak Karol
Published: December 2022

The article aims to present the results of the technological analysis of the lithic artefacts from the site Wołkusz 3. This comprises a detailed characterisation of one of the two reconstructed flint knapping strategies described as the concept of preferential blades. The Wolkushian culture inventory consisting of almost 3000 pieces was subjected to the analyses. The collection includes the debitage products – cores, flakes and blades, as well as the products of debitage modification – retouched tools and the spalls connected with the process of their production and repairing. The conclusions are based on refitting studies supported by the analyses of the relief of negatives and the morphological attributes.
El albergue San Matías de Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, México, una alternativa de modelo sostenible para atención a migrantes
Authors: Martínez Almanza María Teresa , Márquez Melchor Yeshica Anneliese
Published: December 2022

Esta investigación es el resultado de un trabajo exploratorio donde se vinculó la dinámica de la migración en Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, con la necesidad de ofrecer espacios sostenibles para atender el creciente número de personas en movilidad que se encuentran en dicha ciudad fronteriza. El objetivo fue analizar la experiencia de creación de un albergue para migrantes con características de sostenibilidad. Contempló como variable contextual la migración interna y externa frente a la necesidad de crear espacios dignos para la atención de las personas en movilidad que pasan, permanecen un tiempo o se establecen en la ciudad. El supuesto que guio la investigación considera que las características de un albergue sostenible son congruentes con los preceptos del desarrollo sostenible. Se desarrolló a partir de un estudio cualitativo y exploratorio de un caso específico: el albergue San Matías. Los resultados exponen el contexto de vulnerabilidad en el que se encuentran las personas en movilidad frente a la gran necesidad de contar con espacios de atenciónEn conclusión, el trabajo muestra una opción para dar salida a los problemas que enfrentan tanto las personas en situación de movilidad como las comunidades de acogida ante el aumento de la migración. El modelo de albergue sostenible podría ser replicable en otros lugares que enfrentan problemáticas similares.
Hipocrisia: as relações clérico-sociais abordadas nas obras O crime do Padre Amaro de Eça de Queirós e O Mulato de Aluísio de Azevedo
Authors: Quintana de Oliveira Janaína , Oswald Tamara
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo aborda aspectos semelhantes entre a obra portuguesa O crime do Padre Amaro de Eça de Queirós e a obra brasileira O Mulato de Aluísio de Azevedo, pois ambas traçam uma crítica aos costumes burgueses e ao clero oitocentista, fazendo um retrato das sociedades de costumes dos dois países naquela época e como esses espaços eram influenciados e subjugados ao que preconizavam alguns religiosos perniciosos e inescrupulosos em benefício do seu bel-prazer. A primeira é ambientada na cidade de Leiria, em Portugal; já a segunda é em São Luís do Maranhão, Nordeste do Brasil. As duas obras fazem parte dos movimentos Realismo e Naturalismo, momentos em que por meio da literatura fez-se o desenho do homem e da sociedade viscerais, mostrando o aspecto mais animalesco destes, indo ao encontro das novas teorias filosóficas, políticas e científicas que eclodiram no século XIX.
artista nacional?
Authors: Almeida Gama Víctor , Sugamosto Alexandre
Published: December 2022

A descoberta dos manuscritos da Clavis Prophetarum (A Chave dos Profetas), documento que era considerado desaparecido há pelo menos trezentos anos e ressurgiu em 2022, reacendeu o interesse na obra do “jesuíta do rei” e em seus escritos considerados fundamentais para “para a história luso-brasileira” 1. No entanto, a realidade é que a obra de Antônio Vieira (1608-1697) tem sido fonte de controvérsia teológica e literária desde que vieram a lume. Por exemplo: uma das teses centrais da Clavis, -tese a respeito da qual nem o próprio Vieira parece ter alimentado convicção ao longo da vida- é a de que estava em gestação o tempo da consumação milenar do “reino de Cristo”. O livro faz parte do que a historiografia convencionou chamar de “Trilogia do Quinto Império”: somam-se ao “Chave dos Profetas”, a carta “Esperanças de Portugal” (“Carta ao Bispo do Japão”), escrita em 1659, e a “História do Futuro”. Em diversos momentos da trilogia, Vieira afirma que esse Quinto Império- aquele que consumará o futuro esperado e sucederá o dos egípcios, assírios, persas e romanos- é o próprio reino de Portugal.

O artigo pretende analisar a carta do Padre Vieira, Esperanças de Portugal, em seus aspectos literário e teológico.
Machado de Assis e a Teologia da Prosperidade
Authors: De Proença Paulo Sérgio
Published: December 2022

Nos escritos de Machado de Assis Literatura e Teologia se encontram; a Bíblia é o espelho que serve para crítica aos desarranjos do tempo, sobretudo econômicos. O objetivo deste estudo é averiguar similaridades e divergências entre a Teologia da Prosperidade, recente e relevante fenômeno que se expandiu no panorama religioso do Brasil, e a paródia “O Sermão do Diabo”, publicada em 1892 pelo escritor carioca. A metodologia adotada é a pesquisa bibliográfica, com colação de textos bíblicos e machadianos. O apoio teórico focará escritos de Hagin, principal ideólogo da Prosperidade cujos livros influenciaram adeptos no Brasil; para analisar o sermão machadiano seguimos princípios semióticos apontados por Barros (2001) e Autor (2011), elementos de carnavalização indicados por Bakhtin (1987) e configuração de paródia, de acordo com Hutcheon (1989). Resultados indicam que tanto Machado quanto o movimento da Prosperidade associam religião e economia, mas há motivação e finalidade específicas em cada proposta.
Liberdade e responsabilidade da pessoa.
Authors: Peretti Clélia , Campos Bruno Henrique
Published: December 2022

Liberdade e responsabilidade são dois conceitos que devem ser percebidos em todas as suas delicadezas e densidades. O ser humano toma para si a compreensão de liberdade e, em algumas vezes, é a compreensão que lhe convém, isto é, pensa em si mesmo apenas em sua individualização e acaba por deixar de lado a coletividade em que está imerso. Nessa dimensão, Edith Stein trata ambas destas questões a partir de uma perspectiva que possibilita analisar a estrutura ôntica do ser humano, bem como a inserção da especificidade da graça que dialoga diretamente com a liberdade do indivíduo, percebida também, como dom gratuito de Deus. Assim, a liberdade do ser humano infere direta e indiretamente no “eu” e no “outro” e, consequentemente, é de sua responsabilidade tais inferências. A partir desta perspectiva, Stein deixa-se influenciar pela clássico alemão “Fausto” de Goethe uma vez que, a obra traz a narrativa que dialoga inteiramente com a relação existente entre liberdade e responsabilidade, ambas tanto na perspectiva individual quanto na de outrem. Assim, através da obra de Goethe é possível buscar uma fundamentação teórica, filosófica e teológica, acerca da estrutura ôntica da pessoa na percepção de Stein.
Fabrice Hadjadj, leitor de autores italianos
Authors: Luz Neto João Pedro da , Brandão Bernardo Guadalupe dos Santos Lins
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo pretende mostrar como o filósofo e ensaísta de sobrenome árabe, origem judia e religião católica Fabrice Hadjadj se utiliza de dois autores italianos, a saber, Dante Alighieri e Lorenzo da Ponte, para aprofundar as suas reflexões sobre a noção de Paraíso. No primeiro caso, Dante fornece pistas para a compreensão de uma noção de Paraíso que ultrapasse as críticas de Friedrich Nietzsche. No segundo, o autor explora o conceito de “redenção”, presente na ópera “Don Giovanni”.

Após a exposição da interpretação do filósofo em cada caso, constatamos que a leitura de Dante promove, para Hadjadj, um deslocamento do paraíso do exterior para o interior e que Don Giovanni explicita, segundo Hadjadj, a dinâmica redentora do Paraíso, à medida em que o convite à máxima felicidade não é fruto de uma conquista pessoal ou do cumprimento de um preceito moral, mas um dom que vem do Alto. Finalmente, constatamos o caráter transdisciplinar da leitura que Hadjadj faz de Da Ponte e Dante, considerando-os como autores cujas obras exprimem realidades profundas que precisam ser desveladas e que podem envolver e auxiliar àqueles que leem o texto contemporaneamente.
Mapeamento da variação prosódica na Amazônia
Authors: Costa Maria Sebastiana da Silva , Cruz Regina Célia Fernandes
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho contém os principais resultados de uma descrição prosódica interdialetal de quatro variedades amazônicas (COSTA, 2020), sendo vinculado ao projeto Amper-Por. Toma-se como objeto de estudo a entoação modal de sentenças do tipo declarativa neutra e interrogativa total. Por meio de análises acústicas e dialetométricas buscou-se observar se quatro dialetos amazônidas apresentam alguma semelhança prosódica. Para a coleta e tratamento dos dados acústicos foram adotados todos os procedimentos metodológicos estabelecidos pelo projeto Amper-Por (CRUZ et al., 2012). A partir da interpretação dos resultados é possível afirmar que o parâmetro físico de f0 é um correlato acústico que atua na distinção de frases na modalidade declarativa neutra e interrogativa total, bem como na caracterização das variedades estudadas.
Duas variedades prosódicas
Authors: Moutinho Lurdes de Castro , Seara Izabel Christine
Published: December 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo principal apresentar os resultados de uma análise acústica dos parâmetros prosódico-entoacionais de frases declarativas neutras e interrogativas totais produzidas por falantes masculinos, portugueses dos Açores e brasileiros de Florianópolis, extraídas de um corpus mais alargado, o do Projeto AMPER-POR (Atlas Multimédia Prosódico do Espaço Romano para o Português). Serão analisados os parâmetros: duração e F0, a fim de observar eventual presença de traços prosódicos comuns a essas duas variedades. Destaca-se, nos resultados, a proximidade de traços prosódicos entre as comunidades brasileiras e as comunidades açorianas, com exceção de Madalena do Pico, na ilha do Pico, Açores.