bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La Revolución salvadoreña de 1948. Propaganda visual e imágenes
Authors: Monterrosa Cubías Luis Gerardo
Published: July 2019

En este artículo se examina la propaganda visual producida por el movimiento revolucionario que sostuvo el poder en los años cincuenta del siglo pasado en El Salvador. Para lograr este cometido se contextualizan algunas imágenes publicadas en tres coyunturas: la campaña proselitista de Óscar Osorio, las conmemoraciones de la Revolución de 1948 y los comicios legislativos y municipales de este período. Este artículo representa un intento por incorporar las imágenes y fotografías al trabajo historiográfico e indagar en la intención gubernamental de generar una opinión pública favorable.
González Apodaca, Erica (2016). Apropiaciones escolares en contextos etnopolíticos. Experiencias de egresados de la educación intercultural comunitaria ayuujk. México: Centro de Investigación y Estudios Superiores en Antropología Social
Authors: Czarny Gabriela
Published: July 2019

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The CORRELATION OF BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS WITH THE ELASTICITY OF CORONARY ARTERIES
Authors: ROHMAWATI INDAH , Turista Dora Dayu Rahma
Published: July 2019

Coronary arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygen and nutrients to the heart muscle. These vessels can experience constriction due to the accumulation of plaque which causes atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is characterized by reduced coronary artery elasticity. Blood glucose levels are one of the factors that cause atherosclerosis. The aims of this study was to determine whether there was a correlation of blood sugar levels with the elasticity of coronary arteries.

This study is an analytical study with cross sectional design. The population in this study were all patients who visited the Gipateda Tulungagung treatment clinic that was more than 30 years old and female. Through accidental sampling technique, 30 respondents were obtained. The study was conducted from March 1, 2016 to May 1, 2016. Data was collected using a quantum resonance magnetic analyzer (QMRA) to determine the value of blood sugar levels and the value of elasticity of coronary arteries. The data obtained were analyzed statistically by bivariate linear regression tests to determine whether there was a significant correlation of blood sugar levels with the elasticity of coronary arteries.

The results showed that the p value is 0.000 < 0.05, which means that there was a significant correlation between blood sugar levels and the elasticity of the coronary arteries. High blood glucose levels can damage the vascular endothelium and also increasing platelet agegrat, so that can resulting atherosclerosis. Every individual should be able to control blood sugar levels with a healthy lifestyle and early detection regularly to prevent the decrease of coronary arteries elasticity because that can lead to coronary heart disease (CHD).
The philosophies of science in developing nursing science
Authors: Thet Ei Wah Phyu , Akbar Amar
Published: July 2019

During the successive wave of globalization, nurses emphasized the requirement of specialized knowledge to improve the nursing as a profession and to make the transition from vocation to profession. The science of nursing is a foundation of knowing for nurses. Also there has a shift of nursing metaparadigm based on Kuhn’s philosophy of science. It was assumed that Philosophies are theoretical works that included one or more of the metaparadigm concepts.

Philosophy provide us broad general view of what is science and human science, evolution of science, function of scientific theory, scientific methodologies, different philosophical approaches, significant philosophical shift in different eras and it would be helpful for the development of nursing as a discipline from adhering to the knowledge that we learnt in this paper.
Research on the influence of the five-axis ball-burnishing process regime parameters on the resulted cells properties from regularly shaped roughness
Authors: Iliev Iliyan Velichkov
Published: July 2019

< p align="justify">The current study presents the results from the experimental research conducted on the influence of the regime parameters on the process for a five-dimensional Ball Burnishing (BB) finishing process with the help of a CNC milling machine on the Regular Reliefs (RR) obtained on complex functional surfaces. The elements of the technological system, necessary for the formation of RR of type IV on the complex surfaces, are presented. A planned factorial experiment is realized, through which the significantly affecting parameters of the BB process on the size and shape of the RR cells, are determined. The results obtained are statistically confirmed by a dispersion analysis (ANOVA) carried out. Conclusions, regarding the possibilities of obtaining RRs of type IV on complex surfaces through a process of five-axis simultaneous BB, are made.
Bacillus subtilis Bakterisi ile Metribuzin Herbisitinin Biyoıslahının Yapay Tarla Düzeneğinde Araştırılması
Authors: ERGÜVEN Gökhan Önder
Published: July 2019

Türkiye’de domates yetiştiriciliğinde seçkin bir
herbisit olan Metribuzinin (C8H14N4OS) biyoıslahı
Bacillus subtilis bakterisiyle
çalkalanmalı kültür koşullarında ve yapay tarla düzeneğine araştırılmıştır.
Bakteri Türkiye Elazığ ilinden bir tarım arazisinden toplanan topraktan izole
edilmiştir. Bölge daha önce metribuzine maruz kalmayan bir bölgedir. 1750 mg L-1
konsantrasyonda (çiftçler için tavsiye edilen konsantrasyon)  100’er mL’lik beş adet aparat hazırlanmıştır
ve metribuzin her bir erlenmayer şişesine ilave edilmiştir. Her bir
zenginleştirilen solüsyon ×
107 Koloni oluşturan birey (KOB) içermektedir. Bu şişeler 160 rpm de
28°C’de steril koşullarda 17 gün boyunca
çalkalanmıştır. 24 saatlik dilimlerde, her bir örnek toplanmıştır ve DR/890
kolorimetre ile kimyasal oksijen ihtiyacı (KOİ) kapalı refluks yöntemi ışığında
belirlenirken Biyokimyasal Oksijen İhtiyacı (BOİ5) standart method
5210D ye göre oksitoplarla belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre en iyi
giderim performansı 100 mL Bacillus
subtilis türünde KOİ ve BOİ5 bazında 17 günde %98 oranında
görülmüştür. Yapay tarla çalışmasının sonuçlarına göre KOİ ve BOİ5 parametrelerinde
2. haftanın sonunda sırasıyla %99.4 ve %96 olarak görülmüştür. Bu deneyler
göstermiştir ki Bacillus subtilis alıcı
ortamlardaki metribuzin gieriminde seçkin bir türdür.
Model Regulasi Emosi Perawat Ruang Rawat Inap Klinik Utama Rawat Inap Usada Buana Surabaya
Authors: Mitra Ade Ayu , Suryanto Suryanto , Uktutias Sendy Ayu Mitra
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAKRegulasi Emosi merupakan kemampuan yang dimiliki seseorang untuk mengelola emosi yang tepat untuk mencapai keseimbangan emosional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan regulasi emosi perawat ruang rawat inap dan mengetahui model regulasi meosi yang tepat untuk perawat ruang rawat inap. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan analisis. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perawat ruang rawat inap mengalami regulasi emosi yaitu perasaan kurang dihargai oleh pasien ketika perawat ruang rawat inap mengingatkan saat mengganti cairan infus, minum obat dan mengingatkan waktu seka. sehingga model regulasi emosi yang tepat untuk perawat ruang rawat inap dengan model regulasi emosi proses koping. proses koping diawali dengan problem-focused coping, dilanjutkan dengan appraisal-focused coping dan diakhiri dengan emotion-focused coping. pentingnya regulasi emosi perawat ruang rawat inap sehingga melalui pemberian dorongan setiap perawat dengan simulasi dan sharing dalam menghadapi pasien yang sulit, melatih keterampilan komunikasi antar perawat dalam seminggu sekali.Kata Kunci : Model Regulasi Emosi; Perawat; Ruang Rawat Inap.
Analisis Implementasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit Di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Klinik Paru Rumah Sakit Paru Cirebon
Authors: Sudiarti Tati , Soepangat Soedarto , Wiyono Teguh
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAKRumah sakit merupakan salah satu institusi penyelenggara pelayanan kesehatan yang merupakan bagian terintegral dari sistem pelayanan kesehatan nasional yang memberikan pelayanan promotif, prefentif maupun kuratif. Salah satu penunjang terselenggaranya kualitas pelayanan yang baik adalah terselenggaranya Sistem Informasi  Manajemen Rumah Sakit (SIMRS) yang handal, efektif dan efisien serta upgradeable. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan analisis alur dan proses penerimaan / pendaftaran SIMRS yang berlangsung di Klinik Paru Rumah Sakit Paru Cirebon. Untuk mengetahui dan analisis SDM SIMRS di instalasi rawat jalan klinik paru. Untuk mengetahui dan analisis fasilitas dan sarana prasarana Sistem Informasi Manajemen di instalasi rawat jalan  klinik paru  rumah sakit paru Cirebon.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Kualitatif, instrument pengumpulan data pedoman wawancara, pedoman observasi, check list, dan alat tulis, jumlah informan 11 orang dengan analisa data cara induktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Adanya perbedaan cara mendaftarkan pasien rawat jalan menurut Depkes dengan Klinik Paru Cirebon. Sumber daya manusia yang ada di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Klinik Paru Cirebon pasien masih kurang.  Sumber Daya Manusia  di unit sistem informasi manajemen rumah sakit yang ada sudah cukup tetapi staff di bagian pengembangan dan pengelolaan aplikasi SIMRS masih kurang. Kompetensi staff dan petugas di pendaftaran masih ada yang belum sesuai dengan kompetensinya. Komputer dan perangkat keras yang ada di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Klink Paru Cirebon masih kurang. Di unit sistem informasi manajemen rumah sakit, komputer dan hardware yang ada sudah cukup. Rumah Sakit Paru Cirebon telah menyelenggarakan sistem informasi manajemen rumah sakit (SIMRS) sesuai  dengan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 82 Tahun 2013 dan Keputusan Direktur Rumah Sakit Paru Cirebon tentang penyelenggaraan sistem informasi manajemen rumah sakit pada tahun 2017.Kata Kunci : Implementasi SIMRS; Instalasi Rawat Jalan.
Evaluasi Kualitas Organoleptik Mayonnaise Berbahan Dasar Kuning Telur yang Mendapatkan Suplementasi Tepung Purslane (Portulaca oleracea)
Authors: Kartikasari L. R. , Hertanto B. S. , Nuhriawangsa A. M. P.
Published: July 2019

The aim of this research was to evaluate sensory quality of mayonnaise made with egg yolks produced from laying hens fed diets supplemented with purslane meal. The experimental design was a one way classification with five mayonnaise treatments. The treatments included mayonnaise with egg yolks supplemented with 0% (P0), 2% (P1), 4% (P2), 6% (P3), and 8% (P4) purslane meal. This study used 30 semi-trained panelists to evaluate sensory quality of mayonnaise using a 9-point hedonic scale. Data was analysed using the analysis of variance and if there was any significant difference among treatments, then the analysis was continued using Tukey’s test. The results showed that the use of egg yolks from laying hens fed diets supplemented with purslane meal up to a level of 8% did not significantly change color, texture, creamy, aroma, taste, taste and overall acceptance of mayonnaise. The average score of perception of sensory attributes was between 5 (neither like nor dislike) and 6 (slightly like). It can be concluded that mayonnaise made with egg yolks produced from brown laying hens fed diets supplemented with purslane meal up to a level of 8% did not negatively affect the sensory quality of mayonnaise.
KEAKURATAN DAN KEBERTERIMAAN TERJEMAHAN RESPON TERHADAP TINDAK TUTUR KOMISIF PADA NOVEL DARK MATTER KARYA BLAKE CROUCH
Authors: Santika Dewi , Nababan Mangatur , . Djatmika
Published: July 2019

Novel terjemahan adalah karya sastra yang paling banyak diminati di dalam negeri karena alur cerita yang lebih dinamis, genre yang lebih beragam dan pengenalan aspek budaya bsa. Semakin baik kualitas terjemahan pada sebuah novel maka semakin tinggi peminatnya. Dalam penerjemahan novel terdapat aspek-aspek yang perlu dipertimbangkan salah satunya adalah tindak tutur komisif dan responnya.  Hal tersebut dilakukan agar mendapatkan terjemahan yang berkualitas dari segi keakuratan dan keberterimaan. Berdasarkan alasan tersebut, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan kualitas respon dari tindak tutur komisif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sebuah novel yang berjudul Dark Matter. Data primer pada penelitian ini berupa tuturan respon dari tindak tutur komisif. Sedangkan data sekundernya adalah kualitas terjemahan tuturan respon dari tindak tutur komisif. Data tersebut dikumpulkan menggunakan analisis dokumen dan FGD melalui penyebaran kuesioner dan diskusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 25 jenis tuturan dalam merespon 79 tindak tutur komisif. Tuturan yang merupakan respon terhadap tindak tutur komisif memiliki nilai keakuratan dan keberterimaan yang cukup tinggi. Kualitas terjemahan secara keseluruhan juga cukup tinggi.
MONEY CONTESTATION: PROSTITUTION SNARE SPG (SALES PROMOTION GIRL) IN INDAH HANACO’S THE CURSE OF BEAUTY NOVEL
Authors: Farokhah Fiqih Aisyatul
Published: July 2019

In this globalization era, with the high technology money becomes the important thing in human life. Sometimes, it is synchronous to the values and morals. Even, they have a good educational background, it is not guaranteed. Many women are one of the victims of underdevelopment society. The lacking of learning opportunity makes them should survive in a difficult life. Finally, the only thing they can do is using their body to work. Money, family, and social environment have the role important in individual deviation. One of them is women who work as Sales Promotion Girl (SPG). They are taken into the prostitution. This reality is represented in Indah Hanaco’s novel “The Curse of Beauty”. Thus, this paper reveals the representation of women sexuality in her novel. It explains their underdevelopment education and sexual oppression. Therefore, there are some research problems to be discussed. First, what does mean money contestation of SPG’s life?. Then, how does the education affect SPG’s life in The Curse of Beauty novel?. Next, how do money and education affect SPG in the prostitution world?. This paper aims to open up the money contestation affect the SPG’s life until they are trapped in the prostitution world. It uses descriptive qualitative. Data are taken from all descriptive concerning SPG body appearance to understand the narrative meaning of the beauty. It applies power and subject theory of Michael Foucault. Money and education have changed women life to the sexual oppression which brings them to the prostitution world.
Deteksi dan Pencegahan Serangan Wormhole pada Protokol Routing AOMDV menggunakan Gabungan Metode Delphi dan RTT-TC pada Jaringan MANET
Authors: Safitri Nini Kurnia , Jatmika Andy Hidayat , Albar Moh. Ali
Published: July 2019

Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) is a network consisting of a group of mobile nodes that don't have a fixed infrastructure. This causes the MANET to be vulnerable to attacks that can interfere with the process of communication and data transmission on the network. One type of attack that can attack the MANET is a wormhole attack. The wormhole is an attack on a network where there are two or more wormhole nodes that are interconnected and work together to attack network traffic or discard data packets it receives. Each wormhole node will be connected to each other using a wormhole link. To prevent wormhole attacks, the method that can be used is the Delay Per Hop Indicator (Delphi) method and the Round Trip Time and Topological Comparison (RTT-TC) method. The Delphi detects wormhole attacks by calculating the delay in each hop from the source node to the destination node. Whereas in the RTT-TC, wormhole attacks are detected by calculating the value of round trip time and topological comparison. The Delphi and RTT-TC methods have their advantages and disadvantages. In this study, it was proposed to combine the Delphi and RTT-TC methods to cover the disadvantage of each method.
CYTOMORPHOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATIONS IN YADK-04 CELLS DURING INTERACTION WITH PESTE DE PETITS RUMINANTS VIRUS
Authors: Manin B. L. , Malakhova L. V. , Sarbasov A. B. , Moroz N. V.
Published: July 2019

The paper presents experimental study results of the cytopathic effect of peste de petits ruminants virus on a goat gonad continuous cell line (YaDK-04). The interaction of peste de petits ruminants virus with cells at different stages of its reproduction was shown using a combination of phase-contrast and luminescent microscopy. It was found that at the initial stage of interaction (20–24 hours) the cells became rounded and de-adhered, and the monolayer was partially loosened. On day 2 post reproduction the most part of the culture monolayer affected by the virus began to destruct, and the cell nuclei were displaced to periphery. At the terminal stage (72 hours) the destruction of monolayer cells and cytoplasmic matrix, deformation and partial lysis of the nuclei and cytoplasm, aggregation of detritus occurred. At the final stage of reproduction (96 hours) the peste de petits ruminants virus diffused into the culture medium, the fluorescence in the yellow spectrum decreased significantly, but the virus titer reached 6.89 lg TCD50/cm3.
RETROSPECTIVE ASSESSMENT OF CONTROL RESULTS WITH REGARD TO COMPLETENESS AND QUALITY OF IMPLEMENTATION BY VETERINARY SERVICES OF THE SUBJECTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION OF POWERS TRANSFERRED TO THEM
Authors: Shibayev M. A. , Oganesyan A. S. , Belchikhina A. V. , Gruzdev K. N. , Karaulov A. K.
Published: July 2019

A retrospective assessment of control results with regard to completeness and quality of the implementation by state authorities of the Subjects of the Russian Federation of the powers of the Russian Federation in the field of veterinary medicine transferred to them has been carried out. It was shown that in the period from 2014 to 2016 the veterinary services of the RF subjects implemented 21,337 measures on establishment and lifting of restrictive measures/quarantine based on the occurrence of animal diseases. The study revealed that in quite a significant number of cases on establishment and lifting of restrictive measures and quarantine the veterinary services of the subjects of the Russian Federation violated the legislation of the Russian Federation. Based on the criterion “quality indicator of measures implemented by the veterinary service during the establishment/lifting of restrictive measures (quarantine) in the territory of the subject of the Russian Federation” introduced in this study, the estimated levels were determined and the quality levels of the performance of veterinary services of the subjects of the Russian Federation with regard to implementation of powers transferred to them on establishment and lifting of restrictive measures/quarantine were determined. After summarizing the results it was found that only in 37 out of 74 analyzed RF Subjects the implementation of restriction /quarantine measures was carried out at an acceptable level, and the veterinary services in 59 subjects of the country (out of 70 analyzed) showed an incompliant level of performance quality during lifting restrictions/quarantine. The retrospective analysis shows that the situation regarding quality of the implementation by government authorities of the Subjects of the Russian Federationof the powers of the Russian Federation transferred to them in the field of veterinary medicine is quite tense and causes concern. The conducted research led to understanding that the aim of the inspections should not only be assessment of compliance of the veterinary service’s activities with the regulatory acts, but systematization and analysis of violation types, as well as development and implementation of corrective measures.
Intra and interobserver analysis of the Sanders classification for calcaneal fractures
Authors: Costa Luís Henrique Grassi Marques da , Silva Thiago Alexandre Alves , Benevides Wilel De Almeida , Baumfeld Daniel Soares
Published: July 2019

Objective: To evaluate the intra and interobserver variation in the Sanders classification of calcaneal fractures and the clinical-radiological correlation of postoperative X-ray images and computed tomography (CT) scans. Methods: We sent pre- and postoperative images in the form of a questionnaire to 18 foot and ankle surgeons with varying experience and examined evaluations of the postoperative reduction and Sanders classification quality criteria of 12 calcaneal fractures. The kappa (Ƙ) values were calculated and compared to those in the literature, and the quality of the reduction was compared to the patient's American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society Ankle-Hindfoot Scale (AOFAS-AHS) score. Results: The mean intraobserver Ƙ of the Sanders classification was 0.49. Disregarding the subclasses, the intraobserver Ƙ was 0.55, and when type III and IV fractures were grouped, the intraobserver Ƙ was 0.57. The interobserver Ƙ values in these same three conditions were 0.22, 0.20, and 0.21, respectively. We also observed that the group of less experienced surgeons showed better intraobserver Ƙ values than the more experienced surgeons. In the analysis of the reduction quality based on X-ray images and the AOFAS-AHS score of the patient, we found a value of p=0.043. Conclusion: The Ƙ values were consistent with previous studies, confirming moderate intraobserver reproducibility and acceptable interobserver reliability. We also confirmed the presence of a significant relationship between the reduction quality based on X-ray images and the AOFAS-AHS score of the patient. Level of Evidence III; Diagnostic Studies; Nonconsecutive patients, no uniformly applied reference gold standard.
Contingency Contracting Untuk Menurunkan Perilaku Tertidur Di Kelas Pada Anak Sleep Disorder
Authors: Mahardhika Nadia Felicia , Pudjiati Sri Redatin Retno
Published: July 2019

AbstractNormal sleep patterns are very important for academic achievement and life of each child. This study aims to know the effect of Contingency Contracting to reduce sleep behavior in class and improve sleep patterns in children with Circadian-Rhythm Sleep Disorder. The study subjects were A, a boy aged 11 years, with ADHD-PI diagnosed with Circadian-Rhythm Sleep Disorder Delayed Sleep Phase Type. The design of this study uses multiple-baseline-across-behaviors design. Contingency contracting interventions are carried out using prompt techniques, fading, and economic tokens. The recording instrument used is sleep diary and behavior frequency recording sheet. The results of the study show that behavioral modification intervention programs carried out with contingency contracting have been shown to effectively reduce sleep behavor in the classroom in the morning and improve the pattern of nighttime sleep in children with Circadian-Rhythm Sleep Disorder.Keywords: sleep-disorder; circadian-rhythm; behavior modification;Â contingency contracting;Â promptÂ Â AbstrakPola tidur yang normal sangatlah penting bagi prestasi akademik dan kehidupan setiap anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat pengaruh Contingency Contracting untuk menurunkan perilaku tertidur di kelas dan memperbaiki pola waktu tidur pada anak dengan Circadian-Rhythm Sleep Disorder. Subjek penelitian adalah A, anak laki-laki usia 11 tahun, dengan ADHD-PI didiagnosa mengalami Circadian-Rhythm Sleep Disorder Delayed Sleep Phase Type. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan multiple-baseline-across-behaviors design. Intervensi contingency contracting dilakukan menggunakan teknik prompt, fading, dan token ekonomi. Instrumen pencatatan yang digunakan adalah sleep diary dan lembar pencatatan frekuensi perilaku. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan program intervensi modifikasi perilaku yang dilakukan dengan contingency contracting terbukti efektif menurunkan perilaku tertidur di kelas pada pagi hari maupun memperbaiki pola waktu tidur malam hari pada anak dengan Circadian-Rhythm Sleep Disorder.Kata Kunci: sleep-disorder; circadian-rhythm; modifikasi perilaku;Â contingency contracting;Â prompt
Utilizing the Main Outfall Drain-Addalmage Lake System for Hydroelectric Power Generation
Authors: Kizar Ahmed Naeem , Azzubaidi Riyadh Z.
Published: July 2019

The basic idea of the Main Outfall Drain, MOD, was to construct a main channel to collect saline drained water of the irrigation projects within central and southern parts of Iraq and discharge it down to the Arabian Gulf. The MOD has a navigation lock structures near Addalmage Lake at station 299.4km. This structure is designed to ensure navigation within the MOD. The water level difference upstream the cross regulator and the downstream conjugation structure is about 9m. This head difference can be used to generate electrical power by constricting a low head power plant. This study aimed to utilize the head difference in navigation lock structures for power generation. Different operation condition and locations plants were examined. Hydrologic and hydraulic simulations were used to analyze the system of the MOD-Addalmage Lake system. Results showed that the water level are kept below the dike level along the reaches in the all alternatives and the maximum average annual power generated vary between 3.41MW to 5.55MW depending on the selected alternative of operation and the site of the plant
Alternativas para el manejo agroecológico de especies leñosas arbustivas en agroecosistemas ganaderos del noroeste de Córdoba, Argentina
Authors: Reinoso Pérez Mario , Joseau Marisa Jacqueline , Valdez Horacio Alberto
Published: July 2019

The objective of this research was to identify alternatives for the agroecological management of shrub species in livestock agroecosystems in the northwest of Córdoba, Argentina. Participatory techniques were used to determine the dominance of shrubs, the importance of the impact attributed to them, the feasibility of conventional control treatments and the prefeasibility of the alternatives for their agroecological management. The most dominant species were Vachellia caven, Celtis chichape, Senegalia gilliesii, Vachellia astringens, Geoffroea decorticans and Larrea divaricata. Management, profitability, colonization and accessibility was the most important negative impacts for 'productive' actors, while protection, diversity and feeding was the most relevant positive impacts according to 'conservationists'. The feasibility of the control treatments ranged between 0.3 and 0.6, with higher values for rolling, harrowing and the combination of both. 83.3 % of the agro-ecological management alternatives obtained more than 50 % of the maximum possible value. The existence of multiples beneficial attributes in these species facilitates the implementation of management strategies and the productive use in agroforestal systems. The payment for environmental services, the pruning of the cup elevation, the rotational sequential grazing of cattle and goats, and the commercialization of the products derived from these plants, are the most promising alternatives.
The life scenarios of family who have autistic child at home
Authors: Jiu Cau Kim , Rungreangkulkij Somporn
Published: July 2019

Living with autism is not easy for the autistic children themselves and their family members. Especially the family members who are also the main caregivers. This ethnographic study aimed to describe the ways of life of families who have children with autism at home. Data were collected through participant observations, focus group discussions and in-depth interviews. There were 20 families as key informants taken by purposive sampling who consist of mothers, grandmothers, and siblings. The data were analyzed by thematic analysis. There were four family life scenarios of family living with autistism including: 1) basic self care activity, 2) locking doors to protect the autistic children, 3) woman act as a main caregiver, 4) risk of child abuse, and 5) supporting from spouse and other family members. Main caregivers risk psychological, physical and social problems. Nurses should provide counseling to the main caregiver by deep listening to their concerns and teaching them how to manage stress. In addition, caregivers need supports from the family member particularly the husband.
An Overview of the Problematic Issues in Logistics Cost Management
Authors: Muha Robert
Published: July 2019

Logistics cost management is associated with certain specific challenges, since increasing the quality of logistics services for customers often comes with increased logistics costs. In addition, reducing the costs of one logistic component causes an increase in the costs of another logistic component, which results in higher total logistics costs. Various cost models have been developed to support the optimisation of logistics activities, which represent the main focus of research and a key practical tool for logistics management. The purpose of the study is therefore to determine whether current scientific studies are addressing the issues related to logistics cost management. The aim of the study is to determine the scope of the optimisation of individual logistics models from the point of view of how individual logistics costs categories and processes are treated. The analysis of logistics costs management issues provides an important empirical foundation for the improvement of logistic processes in supply chains and synthesises scientific literature in the field of logistics cost modelling, which represents an important framework for future empirical studies.
The Impact of Port Transport-logistics Infrastructure and LPI for Economic Growth
Authors: Duzbaievna Sharapiyeva Madina , Antoni Alfonz , Yessenzhigitova Raikul
Published: July 2019

For this study, carried out as an empirical study, 37 landlocked countries have been selected. And a broader economic impact on the national economy, on the quality of the port infrastructure and logistics efficiency has been considered as well as investments on creating a high quality port infrastructure and its contribution to the economy, often questioned by politicians, investors and general public. The Structural Equation Model (SEM) has been used for providing empirical data about a significant economic impact on the port infrastructure quality and logistics efficiency. However, some countries that do not have access to the sea are not, according to international agreements, inferior to other countries in terms of economic growth.
Attitudes on Introduction of Electric Ships in the Coastal Maritime Traffic of the Republic of Croatia
Authors: Mišura Antonija , Stanivuk Tatjana , Čišić Dragan
Published: July 2019

This paper discusses the data collected through a survey which examined attitudes of participants in the costal maritime traffic of the Republic of Croatia on the introduction of electric ships in the system. Croatia has one of the most indented coastlines in Europe and the world, and 2.92% of its total population lives just on the islands. An important factor for the life of the island’s population and sustainable development of the island is certainly public traffic in the coastal maritime traffic services which includes 51 state line and serviced by 14 shipping companies with 77 ships. Permanent and regular lines between the islands and mainland and between the islands is essential for sustainable development of the islands, but it must not ignore the negative impact of maritime traffic on the environment. Croatian’s strategic goal is safe and environmentally sustainable maritime traffic and space which includes an active change in the system of the the coastal maritime traffic. A prerequisite change is to raise awareness about the environment and causes of pollution.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF TEMPERAMENT EVALUATION OF MEMPHIS, PISA, PARIS, AND SAN DIEGO - AUTO-QUESTIONNAIRE FOR ADOLESCENTS (A-TEMPS-A) IN A SERBIAN SAMPLE
Authors: Petra  , JoviĆ Jelena , Hinić Darko , Ćorac Aleksandar , Akiskal Hagop S. , Maremmani Icro , Popović Dina , Ristić-Ignjatović Dragana
Published: July 2019

Background: Previous studies suggest that temperament features of adolescents may be good predictors of the development of future psychopathology in this population. The aim of the study was to adapt the content and validate the psychometric properties of the Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego - Auto-questionnaire in a sample of Serbian adolescents.Subjects and methods: The sample included 2113 adolescents, 56% girls and 44% boys, average age 16.73±0.47, attending 48 Serbian secondary schools. The base for the development of this scale included Serbian standardised versions as well as the TEMPSI, Interview version.Results: The final scale is comprised of 36 items, with six factors (depressive, cyclothymic, hyperthymic, irritable, and anxiouscognitive/somatic) explaining 39.9% of the total variance, the internal consistency coefficient Į=0.77, and the average test–retest coefficient (rho=0.84). The correlations among the temperaments ranged from weak to moderate, with the highest positive correlations between the depressive, cyclothymic and anxious scales. The highest values were detected on hyperthymic and the lowest on depressive temperament. Significantly higher scores of depressive, cyclothymic and anxious temperaments were detected in girls, whereas boys had higher scores on the hyperthymic scale.Conclusions: The scale has shown good psychometric properties, which encourages its further use in adolescent population. The results show certain specific features of this population, such as higher scores on all temperament types than the ones in student and adult population and a tendency of socially desirable answers.
A Theoretical Model For Artificial Learning, Memory Management And Decision Making System
Authors: Kumar Ravin
Published: July 2019

Human beings are considered as the most intelligent species on Earth. The ability to think, to create, to innovate, are the key elements which make humans superior over other existing species on Earth. Machines lack all those elements, although machines are faster than human in aspects like- computing, equating etc. But humans are still more valuable than machines, due to all those previously discussed elements. Various models have been developed in last few years to create models that an think like human beings, but are not completely successful. This paper presents a new theoretical system for learning, memory management and decision making that can be used to develop highly complex systems, and shows the potential to be used for development of systems that can be used to provide the essential features to the machines to act like human beings.
PANDANGAN JOHN DAVID CAPUTO TENTANG AGAMA (Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Paham Kesempurnaan Kasih Agama Katolik & Buddhis)
Authors: Bera Karolin
Published: July 2019

AbstrakAgama adalah salah satu bidang yang dalam dunia postmodern ini ikut dipersoalkan pola berpikirnya. Salah satu tokoh yang konsisten merefleksikan agam di masa ini adalah John David Caputo, salah seorang ahli filsafat agama dari universitas Siracus, amerika Serikat. Konsentrasinta yang intens dan secara khusus diarahkan untuk bidang agama, membuat dia nampak memberi sumbangan lebih. Dia tidak hanya sekedar membongkar cara berpikir agama yang sudah mapan tetapi dia juga melalui gaya dan cara yang berliku-liku mencoba merumuskan bagaimana agama itu dijalani dalam hidup bersama dengan orang lain. Agama menjadi jalan dalam mewujudkan cinta kasih secara nyata. Dalam paham agama Katolik dan Buddhis juga berkaitan yang mana manusia diarahkan untuk sampai kepada pencarian kelepasan dan kesempurnaan kasih yang artinya segala sesuatu tidak mengikat dan senantiasa memiliki kebebasan rohani, diri dan barang tidak menjadi kebahagian melainkan selalu berusaha mencapai kesempurnaan kasih atau hidup kekal. Agama menjadi sarana untuk sampai kepada kesempurnaan kasih.Kata Kunci : Agama menurut John David Caputo; Kesempurnaan Kasih dalam Katolik; Kesempurnaan Kasih dalam Agama Buddhis
TAKE ME BACK TO MOVE ME FORWARD: RE-ENACTMENT OF THE FAMILY SYSTEM AS A PATHWAY TO BETTER QUALITY OF LIFE FOR ALEXITHYMIC PATIENTS IN GROUP THERAPY
Authors: Petra  , Ogrodniczuk John S. , Cheek Joanna , Kealy David , Sochting Ingrid
Published: July 2019

Background: Despite much attention in the clinical literature, research on alexithymia in the treatment setting has only recently gained traction. While several reports indicate limited benefit from therapy amongst patients with high alexithymia, this seems to be less so in the context of group therapy. This study considers a specific aspect of the group therapy process - family re-enactment - infacilitating improvement in overall quality of life for patients with high levels of alexithymia.Subjects and methods: Family re-enactment was examined as a potential mediator of the relationship between alexithymia and change in quality of life among 50 patients who completed treatment in an intensive, integrative group therapy programme. Patients completed three self-report measures: Toronto Alexithymia Scale-20 (baseline), Quality of Life Inventory (baseline, post-therapy), and Therapeutic Factors Inventory-Short Form (week 8). Regression with mediation analysis was employed using the change scorefor the QOLI as the dependent variable, alexithymia scores as the independent variable, and the family re-enactment score as the mediator; baseline quality of life was included in the model as a control variable.Results: Family re-enactment emerged as a significant mediator of the relationship between alexithymia and treatment outcome, implicating it as a contributing mechanism of change for alexithymic patients who participate in group therapy.Conclusion: Patients with higher levels of alexithymia (in particular, difficulty identifying and describing feelings) were more likely to positively endorse aspects of family re-enactment during group therapy, which in turn were significantly associated with greater improvement in patients’ overall quality of life.
Dấu ấn KHXHNV Việt trên các tạp chí quốc tế có hệ số tác động cao năm 2018
Authors: Tran Trung , Hanh Vu Thi , Hoang Hanh Phuong
Published: July 2019

Dấu ấn trên các tạp chí có hệ số tác động cao của KHXHNV Việt Nam trong năm 2018. Bài viết được đăng trên tạp chí Khoa học & Phát triển: http://khoahocphattrien.vn/khoa-hoc/dau-an-khxhnv-viet-nam-tren-cac-tap-chi-quoc-te-co-he-so-tac-dong-cao-nam-2018/20190624113145746p1c160.htm; và SciComm SSHPA: https://sc.sshpa.com/post/5507.
PENGOLAHAN KOTORAN SAPI DAN LIMBAH INDUSTRI PERTANIAN KULIT SINGKONG MENJADI PUPUK ORGANIK (KOMPOS) DI DESA CIBODAS, BANDUNG
Authors: Hutami Astari Dewi
Published: July 2019

Peningkatan jumlah penduduk dan aktivitas masyarakat menimbulkan peningkatan jumlah sampah yang dihasilkan. Penumpukan jumlah sampah dapat berdampak buruk terhadap lingkungan. Penumpukan sampah tersebut dikarenakan masih minimnya pengetahuan masyarakat serta sarana dan prasarana untuk pengelolaan sampah. Permasalahan sampah yang terjadi di Desa Cibodas, Bandung perlu diperhatikan karena sebagian besar limbah industri pertanian tidak diolah dan limbah peternakan dibuang ke sungai pembatas Desa Cibodas dan Desa Cisondari sehingga menyebabkan terjadinya banjir di sekitaran wilayah. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk merencanakan pemanfaatan kotoran sapi dan limbah kulit singkong menjadi pupuk organik (Kompos) untuk satu wilayah dengan mempertimbangkan faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas pupuk tersebut. Berdasarkan penelitian terdahulu diketahui bahwa perencanaan pupuk organik menggunakan kulit singkong membantu kelangsungan hidup organisme inokulan sehingga dapat meningkatkan parameter pertumbuhan tanaman (p<0,05) di atas kontrol, dengan tinggi tanaman tertinggi dan jumlah daun yang diproduksi pada tingkat aplikasi 12t ha-1. Sedangkan perencanaan pupuk organik menggunakan kotoran sapi yang mengandung rata-rata 1,04% Nitrogen, 0,15% Kalium dan 0,78% fosfor dan 32 zat gizi mikro lainnya. Aplikasi pupuk kandang pada penelitian tersebut menghasilkan peningkatan pH, kapasitas penampung air, konduktivitas hidrolik dan laju infiltrasi. Kompos yang dihasilkan dari kotoran sapi dan kulit singkong mengandung nitrogen yang memungkinkan tanaman menghasilkan protein yang dibutuhkan untuk membangun jaringan hidup untuk batang hijau, akar yang kuat, dan banyak daun. Fosfor membantu memindahkan energi ke seluruh tanaman, terutama yang penting dalam pematangan tanaman. Kalium membantu tanaman dalam mengadaptasi gula yang dibutuhkan dalam pertumbuhan dan sangat membantu tanaman akar untuk tumbuh.
PEMBUATAN ETANOL DARI LIMBAH KULIT KETELA (Manihot esculenta crantz) OLEH AKTIVITAS FUNGI
Authors: Adyasa Putra
Published: July 2019

Karya ilmiah ini muncul karena banyaknya limbah kulit ketela yang terbuang dari produksi keripik ketela pada dasarnya kulit ketela masih dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menjadi sebuah energi terbaharukan yaitu etanol. Pada umumnya buah ketela di Indonesia menggunakan spesies Manihot esculenta crantz sehingga menurut karakterisisasi/komposisi kulit ketela mengandung selulosa sebesar 43.626%. Tujuan dari karya ilmiah ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan dari aktivitas enzimatis melalui proses hidrolisis menggunakan mikroorganisme efektif yaitu fungi dan fermentasi menggunakan ragi/khamir. Hasil dari karya ilmiah ini untuk parameter glukosa menggunakan metode DNS (3,5 – dinitrosalilisat) dan parameter etanol menggunakan metode GC – MS (Gass Chromatography – Mass Spectophotometry). Penelitian sebelumnya ini dilengkapi dengan dua tahap yaitu tahap pendahuluan yang disebut sebagai hidrolisis dengan menggunakan fungi. Kemudian tahap inti yang disebut sebagai fermentasi memanfaatkan mikroorganisme ragi/khamir. Hasil penelitian dari berbagai studi pustaka menunjukan bahwa variasi perlakuan hidrolisis dan fermentasi menyebabkan terbentuknya senyawa etanol. Adapaun hasil rata-rata menunjukan bahwa etanol tertinggi didapatkan melalui proses hidrolisis fungi Aspergillus fumigatus dan fermentasi terbaik dengan menggunakan Saccharomyces cerevisae pada hari kedua menghasilkan etanol sebesar 3.76% (v/v).
The burden and underlying determinants of under nutrition among under five year children in Gurage Zone
Authors: Egata Andamlak Dendir , Nida Abdusemd Worku
Published: July 2019

Background: Malnutrition is one of the most common causes of morbidity and mortality in children under the age of five year. However, in Gurage zone information about the prevalence and associated factors of malnutrition still limited.
Aims and Objectives: The major objective of this study was assessing the burden and determinants of malnutrition among under five children.
Materials and Methods: A community based cross-sectional study design was applied from December 25, 2016 to April 25, 2017. A total of 1040 eligible mothers were interviewed using structured interviewer administered questionnaires by trained data collectors working in pediatrics ward. Through systematic sampling technique study participant were included in the study. To test the existence of statistical relationship between independent and dependent variables multiple logistic regressions analysis was used.
Results: The prevalence of malnutrition among study children was 38.8%. Logistic regressions analysis result indicated that Unimproved sanitation [AOR 1.58 (95% CI 1.13-2.2)], food insecurity [AOR 2.06 (CI 3.49-3.33)], maternal disempowerment [AOR 4.1(CI 2.69-6.24)], inadequate frequency of exclusive breast feeding [AOR 1.9 (95% CI 1.176-3.357]. showed a significant association with malnutrition.
Conclusion: The prevalence of malnutrition among under five year children living in Gurage zone was 38.8%. It was associated with utilization of unimproved sanitation, maternal disempowerment, food insecurity. Hence to abort the problem, it is better to enhance house hold food security, exclusive breast feeding, maternal empowerment and utilization of improved sanitation.
A rare case of tuberculoma masquerading as CP Angle neoplasm
Authors: Ghosh Sinjan , Guha Gautam , Roy Kaushik , Bhattacharjee Annesh , Repaka Nikhil , Nanda Sourav , Agasti Niraja
Published: July 2019

Tuberculoma involving the cerebellopontine angle is very rare. Preoperative neuroradiological features of such lesions may mimic neoplastic lesions. Our case presented with cerebellar features and multiple cranial nerve palsy. Neuroimaging mimicked CP angle neoplastic lesion. Antitubercular therapy and steroids resulted in significant clinical improvement and marked radiological reduction in size of the lesion. In our subcontinent a treatable infective cause like tuberculosis should be ruled out in CP angle lesions. Although rare but definitely a possibility to be considered.
Experiencia de validación de material educativo pacientes anticoagulados en un servicio de consulta externa.
Authors: Solano Maria Helena
Published: July 2019

La terapia con anticoagulantes está indicada en los procesos trombóticos y requieren un manejo integral para reducir los eventos adversos. Las medidas para el seguimiento incluyen monitorización,  vigilancia y educación continua creando alternativas pedagógicas que facilitan los procesos de recepción y apropiación de la información. Objetivo: validar el material educativo para el paciente anticoagulado asistente al servicio de hematología. Metodología: la experiencia se desarrolló en tres fases: búsqueda bibliográfica, construcción y diseño del material educativo, y validación. Para esta fase se realizaron dos procesos, uno de validación técnica y otro con la comunidad. Resultados: se identificaron 19 documentos, ninguno reportó procesos de validación. Con base en la documentación analizada se consideró que el material más adecuado para la población era una cartilla educativa. Discusión: los materiales educativos para pacientes son una herramienta utilizada  con frecuencia por el sistema de salud, como complemento de la atención que se realiza por fuera de la consulta médica, pero son escasos los procesos de validación rigurosa de este tipo de material en el área de hematología.
Expresión de p53 en ovario y trompa uterina de tumores malignos epiteliales primarios del ovario.
Authors: Parra Medina Rafael , Yaspe Edgardo , Hernández Diana , Sánchez Diana Marcela , Marulanda Lina , Polo José Fernando
Published: July 2019

Introducción: la mutación en el gen TP53 se ha asociado con la oncogénesis de los tumores de ovario tipo II. Se ha propuesto que las mutaciones de p53 se inician en las células de la trompa uterina y después migran al ovario. El objetivo de este estudio es establecer la frecuencia de la expresión de p53 en ovario y trompa uterina en carcinoma epitelial primario de ovario. Materiales y métodos: estudio de corte transversal en tumores primarios epiteliales de ovario. Se evaluó la expresión de p53 por inmunohistoquímica en el ovario y en las trompas uterinas. Resultados: se incluyeron 45 pacientes con edad media de 55 años. Se estudiaron 24 casos de carcinomas serosos, 6 endometrioides, 5 mixtos, 3 de células claras, 3 carcinosarcomas, 2 carcinomas mucinosos y 2 indiferenciados. Se observó positividad fuerte y difusa en 68% de los tumores tipo II. En 52% hubo positividad en trompa uterina y ovario, 92% con compromiso bilateral. En 3 de estos casos se reconoció carcinoma intraepitelial tubárico con positividad de p53 en el área tumoral, no tumoral y en el carcinoma seroso. Conclusión: como se ha observado en estudios previos, el gen TP53 está involucrado en la oncogénesis de los tumores tipo II y se ha demostrado que existe una relación entre una mutación inicial de p53, seguida por STIL, STIC, evolucionando a un carcinoma seroso de ovario.