bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WHOLE HUMAN CONCEPT IN THE BOOK OF PARADIGM ISLAMIC EDUCATION BY H. MASDUKI DURYAT
Authors: Maulidiyah Dini Dwi , Muyasaroh Muyasaroh
Published: January 2022

Along with the times and increasingly sophisticated technology, humans forget the nature of themselves as caliphs on this earth and the purpose for which they were created. The way to find out why humans become caliphs and the purpose for which they were created is to examine how the concept of the whole human being is in the book Paradigm of Islamic Education (Efforts to Strengthen Islamic Religious Education in Quality and Competitive Institutions) by Dr. H. Masduki Duryat, M.Pd.I. This research is a type of literature research carried out using library research methods. This type of research uses qualitative research. The data source used in this research is the book Paradigm of Islamic Education (Efforts to Strengthen Islamic Religious Education in Quality and Competitive Institutions) by Dr. H. Masduki Duryat, M.Pd.I (primary) and books relevant to this research. The method of analysis used descriptive analysis and content analysis. Based on literature research that has been carried out on the concept of the whole human being contained in the book Paradigm of Islamic Education (Efforts to Strengthen Islamic Religious Education in Quality and Competitive Institutions) it can be concluded that it is necessary to know the basics, namely (covering: al-Qur'an, Hadith, and ijtihad) , goals (becoming a caliph on this earth as it should be and being a happy human being in this world and in the hereafter), aspects (including: monotheism, morals and science, physical, and reason). However, there are several other aspects that are interrelated, and the responsibilities (including: parents, teachers, and the community) of Islamic education.

Keywords : human concept, Islamic education, Masduki Duryat
Impact Of Smoking On Long Term Atrial Fibrillation Ablation Success
Authors: DUĞRAL Esra , TURAN Oguzhan Ekrem , BAŞKURT Ahmet Anıl , ÖZCAN Emin Evren
Published: January 2022

Aim: To investigate the recurrence rates after Atrial Fibrillation (AF) ablation therapy in smokers compared to nonsmokers.

Material and Method: Patients who underwent Pulmonary Vein Isolation (PVI) ablation for symptomatic AF unresponsive to medical therapy between January 2016 and June 2018 were included in the study. Demographic data and smoking were obtained from medical records registered in the hospital database. For PVI, RF ablation with 3D mapping or Cryobalon ablation was performed according to operator preference. A 12-lead surface electrocardiogram and 24-hour ambulatory Holter electrocardiogram were performed at 1 and 3 months after the procedure and every 3 months thereafter. A 3-month blind period was used when evaluating AF recurrences. AF recurrence was defined as an episode lasting longer than 30 seconds. New onset atrial tachycardia and atrial flutter were also considered as recurrences.

Results:139 patients who underwent AF ablation were included in our study. AF recurrence was observed in 38 (27.3%) of the patients included in the study during a total follow-up period of 37 months. Age, gender, hypertension and diabetes history were similar in both groups (all p values> 0.05). However, smokers were more common in the relapsed group (39.5% vs. 21.8%, p=0.03). Except for 0.3 mg/dl, p=0.04) values, no significant biochemical parameter affecting AF recurrence was detected. As a result of multivariate regression analysis, independent predictors of recurrence after AF ablation were smoking (OR=2.29, 95% CI 1-5.23, p=0.05) and Neutrophil/Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) over 3 (OR=3.08, 95% CI 1.09). -8.69, p = 0.033).

Conclusion: It was determined that recurrence after AF ablation treatment was higher in smokers compared to non-smokers. Smoking cessation therapy should be considered primarily in order to prevent recurrence in patients receiving AF ablation therapy.
Sarcoidosis is a multisystemic disease and its diagnostic difficulties
Authors: Isayeva G. S. , Buriakovska O. O. , Piun T. I.
Published: January 2022

The peculiarities of the clinical symptoms of sarcoidosis and complexity of its diagnosis have been considered on the clinical example of sarcoidosis manifestations in a young man. Sarcoidosis is a relatively rare multisystem inflammatory granulomatous disease of unknown etiology. The incidence of sarcoidosis varies according to different authors from 7.5 to 64 cases per 100.000 population. The clinical manifestations of sarcoidosis are determined by the number of affected organs, the degree of their structural and functional disorders, and the severity of general inflammatory symptoms. Mostly often, the process involves the intrathoracic lymph nodes, lungs, skin and eyes. Musculoskeletal involvement is rare; about 10 — 15 % of patients with sarcoidosis have associated arthropathy. In this article, special attention is paid to the importance of assessing the articular syndrome and visualization of the chest cavity organs, as well as assessing the dynamics of changes in the progression of the disease. The dynamic changes in laboratory parameters and instrumental diagnostic methods have been highlighted. The analysis of the literature data about sarcoidosis was carried out. The emphasis is stroked on the limitations of modern diagnostic methods, as well as the non‑specificity of clinical manifestations. A doctor can only rely on the results of histological studies or imaging using computed tomography or nuclear magnetic resonance imaging. It is noted that the symptom complex, known as Löfgren’s syndrome, manifests with a combination of skin manifestations, hilar lymphadenopathy and articular syndrome, and is very rare. In the presented clinical case, medrol 16 mg per day was used as a basic therapy. Therapy with glucocorticosteroids was associated with a good clinical and laboratory response, a decrease in the size of the mediastinal neoplasm, and an improvement in the patient’s well‑being.
Penyimpangan Sosial Pedofilia (Upaya Pencegahan dan Penanganan)
Authors: Nurbayani Siti
Published: January 2022

Pedofilia tidak hanya sekadar orientasi ketertarikan dan seksual terhadap anak-anak, ia muncul layaknya fenomena gunung es. Hanya sedikit kasus yang terungkap dan diproses hukum karena beragam alasan di tengah masyarakat. Memahaminya merupakan salah satu cara untuk melindungi anak-anak serta memulihkan kondisi korban agar tidak membentuk siklus pedofilia – dari korban menjadi pelaku. Anak-anak yang memerlukan lingkungan ideal untuk tumbuh kembangnya, terancam oleh kehadiran pelaku pedofilia yang tanpa sadar merupakan sosok dekat, dipercaya, serta seakan peduli terhadap mereka. Fenomena pedofilia terus berkembang hingga ke dunia maya yang saat ini turut andil membentuk ekosistem digital tanah air di tengah masifnya akses bebas terhadap gawai (smartphone) untuk anak-anak, tanpa pengawasan berarti orang tua.Buku ini hadir tidak hanya mengupas pedofilia sebagai suatu penyimpangan, melainkan turut memberikan arahan model untuk mencegah pedofilia, mendampingi korban, dan menguatkan sinergi sosial yang melibatkan seluruh komponen masyarakat. Pembahasan pedofilia tidak hanya sebatas pada aspek teoretis, melainkan lengkap dengan beragam hasil studi kasus yang dilakukan oleh penulis pada latar sosial kejadian perkara di Jawa Barat dan Banten.
Alimony Benefit in the Context of the Amendment to the Act No. 489/2021 Coll.
Authors: Kováčiková Martina
Published: January 2022

The paper focuses on bringing the issue of alimony benefit in the law of the Slovak Republic in the context of the latest amendment to the legislation in question. In the paper, we deal with the current legal regulation of alimony benefit; subsequently we pay our attention to the amendment to the Act No. 201/2008 Coll. on Substitute Alimony and on Amendments to the Act No. 36/2005 Coll. on the Family and on Amendments to Certain Acts, as amended by the Judgment of the Constitutional Court of the Slovak Republic No. 615/2006 Coll., as amended, effective from January 1, 2022. In the paper, we also discuss the pros and cons of the change in question. We draw information mainly from the effective legal regulation of the given issue and from the approved wording of the above-mentioned amendment to the basic legislation in question.
Foundations of Information Policy. By Paul T. Jaeger and Natalie Greene Taylor. [Review]
Authors: Augustyn Frederick J.
Published: January 2022

In Foundations of Information Policy, Paul T. Jaeger, PhD, JD (professor and MLIS program codirector at the University of Maryland) and Natalie Greene Taylor, PhD (assistant professor at the University of South Florida and researcher on young adult information access) endeavor to familiarize library and information professionals, administrators, students, and users with information policy guidelines. Foundations of Information Policy comprises the following chapters, some with different explorations of similar topics, but all containing an all-important noun: “Searching for Information (Policy)”; “What Is Information Policy?”; “Sources of Information Policy”; “Why Study Information Policy?”; “The Development of Information Policy”; “Types of Laws, Policies, and Regulations Impacting Information: Access, Infrastructure, and Management”; “Types of Laws, Policies, and Regulations Impacting Information: Access, Rights, and Responsibilities”; “Information Policy, Information Professions, and Information Institutions”; “The Broader Context of Information Policy”; “Advocacy and Activism in the Information Professions”; and “The Future of Information Policy.” Nancy Kranich’s afterword, “Adventures in Information Policy Wonderland,” concludes the volume.
Advocacy and Awareness for Archivists. Archival Fundamentals Series III, Vol. 3. By Kathleen D. Roe. [Review]
Authors: Brett Jeremy
Published: January 2022

Writing a formal review for this work seems oddly unnecessary; given the background and experience of the author, one would not even have to read this book to know its worth. Kathleen Roe has long been a powerful voice for promoting the vital importance of advocacy in the archival profession, not only in her own career (notably as director of archives and records management at the New York State Archives) but in her record of prominent professional service. Roe served as president of the Society of American Archivists in 2014-2015, where she made advocacy one of the centerpiece policies of her administration. As past president of the Council of State Archivists (as well as during her SAA service), she provided leadership not only in lower-level advocacy efforts but also as an active voice for archival advocacy at the federal legislative level. Few people in our profession are better poised than Roe to "write the book," as it were, on archival advocacy in all its aspects. Here she has provided us with an invaluable reference tool to help us pursue advocacy initiatives and programs regardless of our institutional limits.
Relevansi Kompetensi Lulusan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Teknik Komputer Jaringan dengan Kebutuhan Dunia Industri
Authors: Kristianingsih Titin , Pratama Afis
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini merupakan suatu kegiatan yang harus diketahui sebelum menentukan kegiatan penelitian. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan kurikulum yang ada di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Teknik Komputer Jaringan (TKJ). (2) Mendeskripsikan dan menjalaskan keahlian yang dibutuhkan dunia industri, sesuai dengan jurusan Teknik Komputer dan Jaringan (TKJ). (3) Mengetahui tingkat relevansi kompetensi lulusan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Teknik Komputer Jaringan (TKJ) dengan kebutuhan dunia industri. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunkan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Nilai 56% menunjukan bahwa Struktur Kurikulum yang telah disusun oleh pemerintah termasuk dalam katagori “Relevan” dengan kompetensi yang dibutuhkan di Perusahaan Kota Blora. Taraf “Relevan” dengan kompetensi yang digunakan sebagai generalisasi terhadap presentase kebutuhan dari semua perusahaan di Kota Blora pada kompetensi TKJ yang ada di sekolah. Secara keseluruhan tingkat relevansi kompetensi SMK TKJ di Kota Blora dengan kebutuhan dunia industri dengan presentase 56%. Ini menunjukan secara keseluruhan kompetensi yang di ajarkan di SMK TKJ Kota Blora relevan dengan dunia industri.

Kata Kunci : relevansi kompetensi, SMK, Teknik Komputer Jaringan, dunia industri.
First Language Acquisition of Children with Mild Autism: Case Study of Developmental Language Disorders at Palembang Bina Autis Mandiri
Authors: Houtman Houtman , Yukamana Hanni , Puspita Yenny
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to determine the language acquisition of autistic children who attended Bina Autism Mandiri (BAM) Palembang. The specific target was to obtain information about an autistic child's language acquisition. The study participant was nine years old when the study was conducted. The research used a descriptive qualitative approach because the analyzed data and results were described in words. The data were obtained based on the speech or language of the autistic child through the employment of proficient and listening methods. The analysis was carried out in three stages; the data reduction stage, the data presentation stage, and the inference stage. Research showed that the study participant could pronounce well. However, the meaning of the words this student wanted to say independently was still limited. This student often repeated the imperative types of speech. This type of narrow imperative appeared only in the categories of requests and prohibitions. The acquisition of the R language, especially the linguistic aspect included in the light group, was still limited. This condition happens because the psychological condition of the student was usually in an uncomfortable state. Painful psychological conditions, for example, being upset and angry, can trigger R to take physical action in the form of beatings and the spoken vocabulary becomes unclear. It can be inferred that the language acquisition of children with autism is much different from that of normal children.
Alat Penala Kendali Proporsional Pada Robot Line Follower Berbasis Website
Authors: Pathu Romdhon Taufik , Rosyadi Imron , Wisnu A.S Putra , Hasad Andi
Published: January 2022

Abstrak

 

Paper ini menjelaskan tentang alat penala nilai kendali proporsional pada robot line followers atau robot mobile. Mobile robot merupakan salah satu jenis robot yang dapat bergerak, dimana sistem robot dapat bergerak sendiri dari posisi A ke posisi B, dan kedua posisi tersebut dipisahkan oleh jarak tertentu (keseluruhan tubuh robot bergerak), bisa dikatakan robot tersebut bergerak secara dinamis.

Pengaturan kecepatan pada robot dibutuhkan suatu sistem kendali salah satunya sistem kendali proporsional. Kendali proporsional adalah sebuah kendali yang memiliki keluaran yang sebanding dengan besarnya sinyal kesalahan selisih antara besaran yang diinginkan dengan harga aktualnya (Sharon, 1992,19).

                Penalaan nilai konstanta proporsional menggunakan server website yang dibuat secara realtime tanpa perlu burning ulang kode program dalam mikrokontroler robot line follower. Pengujian sistem pada alat penala ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui waktu tunda dan perbedaan kecepatan pengiriman pada saat menggunakan jaringan seluler handphone dengan jaringan Wi- Fi. Pada saat pengujian sistem wemos membutuhkan waktu tunda paling lama adalah 09.50,0 dan paling cepat adalah 00.00,8.

 

Kata Kunci: Alat Penala, Kendali Proporsional, Line Follower, ESP8266
Role of Quranic Communication for Betterment of Society
Authors: Meer Arsha Saleem , Mahmood Rao Shahid , Nawaz Muhammad Bilal
Published: January 2022

Human beings always need guidance to live a peaceful and progressive life. There are numerous ideologies that came into being for the guidance of human beings. Quran is one of the divine books whose addressee is none but human beings irrespective of their region and religion. This study aimed to analyze and understand the role of Quranic communication for the betterment of human society. In-depth interviews were conducted with Islamic scholars, Educationists, and sociologists. Later, a focus group was also conducted to expand the scope of opinions in terms of experience and culture. An extensive analysis of conducted interviews and focus groups was made in light of different communication theories such as hermetic and diffusion of innovation. The analysis revealed that Quranic communication is equally useful and applicable for the betterment of human society of any era. This communication should be transformed into an ideological shape that could be implemented on human society.
St. Augustine of Hippo. Commentary on Statements in the Letter to Romans. Part 3
Authors: Тюленев В. М.
Published: January 2022

В публикации представлен русский перевод глав с 51-й по 76-ю сочинения блж. Августина «Разъяснение некоторых положений из Послания к Римлянам». В этих главах блж. Августин продолжает рассуждать о важнейших для западного богословия вопросах о Божественной благодати и человеческой воле. Вводная статья знакомит с традицией толкования Послания к Римлянам, которая могла повлиять на взгляды блж. Августина. В частности, показано, что блж. Августин в своём сочинении делал только первые шаги в качестве экзегета, а потому вольно или невольно опирался на идеи Оригена, Амброзиастера и блж. Иеронима. Сочинение переводится на русский язык впервые. Перевод сопровождается предисловием и необходимым комментарием.

This publication contains the Russian translation of the 51-76 chapters of the Augustine’s work «Commentary on Statements in the Letter to Romans». In these chapters Augustine continues to discuss the most important questions for Western theology about divine grace and human will. The introduction shows a tradition of interpretation of the Epistle to the Romans that may have influenced Augustine’s views. In particular, it is shown that Augustine in his work took only the first steps as an exegete, and therefore voluntarily or unwittingly relied on the ideas of Origen, Ambrosiaster and Hieronymus’s. The work is translated into Russian for the first time. The translation is accompanied by a Preface and the necessary commentary.
Theological and Exegetical Foundations of some Translation Solutions in BTD (Based on the Chapters 13-24 of the Gospel of Luke). Part 4
Authors: Лазаренко Нил
Published: January 2022

Данная статья посвящена второй части Евангелия от Луки (главам 13-24). Таким образом, она завершает наш разбор отдельных переводческих решений BTD в третьем Евангелии. В ней находят отражение следующие проблемы: этимологически точная передача греческой лексемы (на примере слова ἀσώτως в Лк. 15, 13); истолкование гебраизма εἰς τὴν γενεὰν τὴν ἑαυτῶν в Лк. 16, 8; предполагаемое нами превосходство византийского текста над критическим текстом NANTG в Лк. 16, 9, основанное на анализе cемантических возможностей глагола ἐκλείπω и особенностях контекста; истолкование речения Иисуса: «ἰδοὺ γὰρ ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐντὸς ὑμῶν ἐστιν» в Лк. 17, 21.

The article supplies three further examples of BTD renderings of the original text of the Gospel of Luke (chapters 13-24). In the first section attention is devoted to the meaning of the key term in the Parable of the Prodigal Son - ἀσώτως. Interpreting this term BTD relies on etymology and finds an adequate German equivalent with similar etymology. In the second section the meaning of the Hebraistic phrase εἰς τὴν γενεὰν τὴν ἑαυτῶν is explained and issues of text-criticism are discussed. The plausible conclusion is that the Byzantine reading ἐκλίπητε (instead of the NANTG reading ἐκλίπῃ) in Luke 16:9 is original on the basis of its close parallelism with verse 4. In the third section the much discussed saying of Jesus about the kingdom of God being within (or among) us is analised. The traditional Orthodox interpretation of the phrase ἐντὸς ὑμῶν is confirmed by the immediate context and theological considerations.
The Concept of «Night» and Antinomies of Poetic Knowledge
Authors: Черепанов Даниил Дмитриевич
Published: January 2022

В статье предпринимается попытка реконструировать взгляды известного церковного писателя С. И. Фуделя на внутреннюю логику развития русской и европейской культуры XIX-ХХ вв. Особое внимание С. Фудель уделяет теме поэтического «ночного» знания, различные концепции которого сложились в европейской литературе, начиная с эпохи романтизма, а также теме подлинного общения, неотделимой от вопроса о подлинном знании. С точки зрения духовного писателя, произведения, в которых отразилось такое стремление к преодолению одиночества и познанию мира во всей его глубине, имеют ценность для христианина: в них нашли выражение духовные поиски художников, интуитивно ощущавших реальность духовного мира. Однако, хотя искусство и «закономерно» как форма духовной жизни, оно в то же время «ненадёжно», поскольку часто подменяет поклонение Богу поклонением «божественной» красоте. По мысли Фуделя, итогом развития европейского и русского искусства становится осознание непреодолимой антиномии: художник, ощущая божественные «истоки» жизни, стремится приобщиться к Абсолюту; искусство и стоящая за ним «природная» мистика начинают восприниматься как путь к богопознанию, но движение по этому пути неизбежно приводит к разочарованию, столкновению с хаосом, злом и смертью в падшем мире. Художник оказывается в тупике и вынужден либо отвергнуть свою изначальную интуицию и признать ложной надежду на обретение подлинной красоты и истины, либо обратиться от «природы» к трансцендентному Богу, действующему в Церкви.

This article dwells upon Sergey Fudel’s (1900-1977) understanding of processes underlying the development of European and Russian literature in the 19 and early 20 centuries. A specific point of interest is the topic of poetic knowledge, in Fudel’s works closely associated with the concept of the «Night», a concept frequently used both by Romantic and Symbolist poets. For Fudel, poetic knowledge is also associated with the idea of true communion between people. In Fudel’s opinion, European and Russian culture demonstrates an antinomy: artists, being especially susceptible to the feeling that beauty and life itself are in some way «divine», try to reach the Absolute through art, thus relying on some kind of «natural» mysticism. These attempts inevitably fail because of the shocking confrontation with chaos, evil and death which prevail in the fallen world. The artist is thus trapped: he either has to accept that his initial hopes were a mistake or to abandon art and «nature» in favour of faith in God who is both transcendent and present in His Church. According to Fudel, poetic works representing these concepts are still of value to a Christian, because they arise from artistic premonitions of truths revealed in the Church. Art is, therefore, both necessary (as an expression of spiritual search) and «unreliable», because God’s beautiful creation often replaces, in an artist’s eyes, the Creator Himself.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE SPREAD OF FIRE BY THE STRUCTURE OF FACADE THERMAL INSULATION WITH VENTILATED AIR LAYER
Authors: Yakovchuk R. , Kahitin O. , Loik V. , Synelnikov O. , Halanchenko R. , Vozniak O.
Published: January 2022

Aim. The purpose of this work is to analyse the factors influencing the development and spread of fire on the surface of external walls with facade insulation with a ventilated air layer. As well as analysis of causes and consequences of fires on the examples of resonant fires to develop and implement optimal engineering solutions to prevent the ignition and spread of fire on the surface of such structures.Research methods. The system approach and several general scientific research methods are used in the work. The analytical research method was used to analyse domestic and foreign regulations, guidelines and technical documents, manuals, reference books, test reports and other literature sources, Internet information.Results. At present, hinged ventilated facades are widely used for insulation during the reconstruction and construction of new buildings not only in our country but also abroad. At qualitative calculation, selection of materials and installation of such systems of warming, problems with its operation do not arise. However, still, the main problem of such structures is to ensure their fire safety. The article considers the causes and consequences of burning ventilated facades on the examples of resonant fires of previous years, as well as analyses the risks that arise during a fire in such systems. The factors influencing the destruction of structural elements and the spread of fire on the surface of the facade systems of the building are identified.To increase the fire safety of buildings equipped with ventilated facade systems, it is necessary to develop additional fire safety measures, which should include a study of the conditions of flame spread on the facade structures and the fire hazard of their elements; improvement of test methods for facade systems; development of methods to reduce fire hazard and increase the fire resistance of both systems in general and their elements in conjunction with the whole set of fire prevention measures of the building. The paper proposes optimal engineering measures that prevent ignition and spread of flame on the surface of the hinged ventilated facade system and provide the necessary limit of fire resistance of such structures.
Certain aspects of individual income tax
Authors: Kucherkova S.
Published: January 2022

The personal income tax is the main budget-forming tax, which plays a significant role in the redistribution of personal income and ensuring budget adequacy. Due to this tax, the state has the opportunity to influence the level of income and savings of citizens, it is a social regulator. The objective of the paper is to form a mechanism for collecting personal income tax in Ukraine and to study the fiscal efficiency of personal income tax and to determine the main directions of personal income tax reform. The paper considers the mechanism of personal income tax collection, which is based on the Tax Code of Ukraine and the main elements of the taxation system. It is proved that the tax system of Ukraine is characterized by instability, fiscal orientation with a limited and poorly developed regulatory function. The foreign experience of personal income taxation, tax rates and features of taxation is investigated in this paper. In foreign countries, tax rates are progressive. First of all, it should be noted that wages make up most of the income of individuals, and sometimes it is the only source of income. Taking into account the fact that Ukraine does not apply progressive personal income tax rates, this causes social injustice. It is proposed to use the concept of marginal income and not to tax income in the form of wages in the amount of the minimum amount set for each year. One of the important aspects of reforming the tax system of Ukraine is the introduction of a single reporting on personal income tax and a single social contribution filed by tax agent. It is proposed to declare income and disclose information about the property status of all individuals for the previous year. This will help to control and compare the payment of personal income tax with other tax reports and fill the state budget. Establishing a tax culture of taxpayers and their cooperation with fiscal officials requires some time, during which they must actively carry out explanatory work by fiscal officials and implement a system of preventive measures against tax evasion or concealment of income, and then apply a strict system penalties to the payer. According to this system the payer is unprofitable to hide income, as the fine exceeds its size. These measures will not only ensure the implementation of the regulatory but also the fiscal function of the tax.
Social protection of ATO/JFO participants and their family members: regional aspect
Authors: Zelenko N. , Zelenko V. , Andreichuk S. , Hasiak M.
Published: January 2022

The social protection of participants of the Anti-Terrorist Operation and the Joint Forces Operation and their family members has become one of the most important issues in our country, due to the fact of the seventh year of war in Eastern Ukraine. Considering the current state of social protection of ATO/JFO participants and their families and the analysis of some regulations, the social protection can be characterized as reduced mainly to material support, i.e., benefits, subsidies, cash payments and others. Although there are some programs on social adaptation, psychological rehabilitation, etc., at present they are used by a small percentage of combatants. The financing of these programs is of great importance although the budget for these programs is increasing over the years, the amount of payments remains stable, i.e., the economic situation of the country should be taken into account while calculating payments. At the same time, the trends of expanding the range of services and benefits provided are analyzed and highlighted. The importance of the Law of Ukraine «On the Status of War Veterans, Guarantees of their Social Protection» as one of the main legislative acts on social protection of ATO/JFO participants is emphasized. It specifies the guarantees and assistance provided to ATO/JFO participants and their families. Both state programs and programs implemented on regional level are considered as those aimed at improving the quantity and quality of social support services, rehabilitation, the efficiency of regional policy to enhance the quality of life, introduction of new mechanisms for providing services for ATO/JFO participants. The analysis of regional programs made it possible to assess the level of social protection of ATO/JFO participants and their family members in Ukraine and Lviv region. Particularly, the analyzed Comprehensive Program on Social Support of ATO/JFO Participants and their Families, ATO Volunteer Fighters, as well as Families of Heaven’s Hundred Heroes in Lviv region for 2018–2020 allowed to reveal the strengths and weaknesses of the regional program, as the same program was approved for 2020–2025.
«ПРОТЕСТАНТСЬКА ЕТИКА І ДУХ КАПІТАЛІЗМУ»: КУЛЬТУРНО-ІСТОРИЧНИЙ ТРАДИЦІОНАЛІЗМ М. ВЕБЕРА ТА АКСІОЛОГІЯ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Сізов В. В. , Славська Я. А. , Алфьоров О. А.
Published: January 2022

У статті розглядаються ідеї М. Вебера, викладені в роботі «Протестантська етика і дух капіталізму» з позиції культурно-історичного традиціоналізму як чинника формування аксіології освіти. Відзначено, що роль і значення освіти у М. Вебера проявляється в трьох функціональних аспектах, що і утворює її аксіологічний характер: за програмними цілями (як засіб оволодіння професією); за духом (освіта сама по собі виступає як елемент раціоналізму, практицизму, індивідуалізму); за змістом (як відтворення цінностей). Освітній чинник у М. Вебера – це всього лише ілюстративний елемент його концепції, який є наслідком формування і функціонування «професійної етики», яка зі свого боку визначає аналогічні сенси «етики освітньої», тобто відношення людини і соціальної групи до освіти та засіб досягнення цілей професійної діяльності. Освітній компонент М. Вебера розглядається у змістовних характеристиках, реалізованих у Вебера в понятті «протестантська етика», яка сформувала «професійну етику» і «трудову етику». Протестантську етику в тій констеляції, в якій її показав Вебер, розглянуто як фактор, що формує світоглядну позицію спочатку окремих груп населення, а в подальшому – основної частини суспільства. Відзначено, що таким чином формувалося специфічне соціокультурне середовище на основі культурно-історичної традиції, яке і диверсифікувалося в середовище виховне (освітнє). Ставлення людини і суспільства до освіти, професії, праці, за М. Вебером, є результатом впливу цього середовища. Виділено, що М. Вебер будує свою систему доказів на основі культурно-історичної традиції, доводячи гіпотезу, що вплив релігійної ідеології формує соціальні відносини, пояснює еволюцію релігійного в світський світогляд. Відзначено, що концепція М. Вебера показує міцність традиції (як цінності) у свідомості західного суспільства.
A Patient with Sub Acute Viral Hepatitis (HEV) and Nonalcoholic Wernicke’s Encephalopathy: A Case Report
Authors: Islam Md Rafiqul , Ahtesam Mohammad Saifullah , Md Wahiduzzaman - , Rahman Md Habibur , Islam Md Monirul , Nath Debashis Kumar
Published: January 2022

Wernicke’s encephalopathy (WE) is an acute neurological disorder resulting from thiamine deficiency. It is mainly related to alcohol abuse but it can be associated with other conditions such as gastrointestinal disorders like hyperemesis. A 38-year-old man with acute viral hepatitis presented with severe weakness, yellow discoloration of the body, hyperemesis in addition with disorientation, horizontal and vertical gaze-evoked nystagmus. MRI of brain showed typical findings of WE. Adequate treatment with parenteral thiamine was given. Neurological symptoms (Disorientation, Nystagmus and Ataxia) ameliorated during hospital stay and radiological abnormalities markedly improved in a follow up MRI after 2 months. This case suggests that WE may be associated with hyperemesis in non-alcoholic patients. Early thiamine treatment in symptomatic patients may improve prognosis. This extraordinary presentation of WE with hyperemesis, encouraged us to presentthis case history.
Bangladesh Journal of Neuroscience 2018; Vol. 34 (1): 52-57
Abundance, Diversity and Distribution of Phytoplankton in Coastal Water Adjacent to St. Martin’s Island, Bangladesh
Authors: Alam Md Jobaer , Kamal ASM Maksud , Ahmed Md Kawser , Khondker Moniruzzaman , Mondal Bijoy , Fayyaz Rafid
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to ascertain the composition, abundance, and distribution of phytoplankton in the coastal waters of the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh (BoB) adjacent to the St. Martin’s Island.Samples were collected from 14 stations on low tide during the day time from March 13 - 19, 2020. In the present investigation, a total of 62 diatoms and 6 dinoflagellates were identified. Among diatoms, most dominant species were contributed by the genera Coscinodiscus followed by Chaetoceros, Thalassiosira, and Thalassionema. Among dinoflagellates, four species of Ceratiumand one species from each of Dinophysisand Gonyaulax were identified. The cell count of total phytoplankton varied from 87,500-437,500 in d/m3 of sea water and the highest phytoplankton was found at station 4. Coscinodiscus was the most dominant genus of the centric diatoms in all the stations and its abundance ranged from 25,000-100,000 in d/m3. The highest number of Coscinodiscus was found at station 4. The result of this study showed that phytoplankton composition and their abundance varied from one station to another. But not much difference was observed among the ranges of physicochemical factors. Water temperature, salinity, pH and dissolved oxygen ranged from 26.5-27.17°C, 32.09-33.76 ppt, 8.16-8.20, and 5.85-6.12 mg/l, respectively. The species richness factor and the diversity index factor as determined with the help of generic abundance which revealed the ranges from 1.51-4.93 and 1.52-2.22, respectively. The ranges of salinity and temperature recorded in the present investigation are quite consistent with the optimum ranges reported for marine habitats. The qualitative structure of phytoplankton shows similarities with other studies carried out in the BoB at different times. However, variability in the population density of phytoplankton in different studied stations may not be responsible for different water quality parameters rather than oceanic currents and tides.
The Dhaka University Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Vol. 10(2), 2021, P 21-34
Justiciability of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights under International Human Rights Law
Authors: Haque Muhammad Ekramul
Published: January 2022

Abstract not available
Dhaka University Law Journal, Vol. 32(1), 2021 P.39-54
A inserção do familiar/cuidador no projeto terapêutico singular de pacientes em sofrimento mental: Revisão integrativa
Authors: Barros Germana Patricia Gomes , Silva Dina Mara Formiga da , Jorge Maria Salete Bessa
Published: January 2022

A inserção do familiar/cuidador no projeto terapêutico singular de pacientes em sofrimento mental nos expõe a repensar sobre um novo modelo assistencial de produção do cuidado em saúde mental, onde a inclusão dessa família no projeto não é vista como a causadora da doença mental do indivíduo, e sim é relevante para o desenvolvimento no tratamento do paciente, fortalecendo sua autonomia e reinserção social na comunidade. Portanto, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi mapear os artigos das Bases de Dados, BVS e SciELO, existentes na Literatura Brasileira sobre a inserção do familiar/cuidador no projeto terapêutico de pacientes em sofrimento psíquico nos últimos dez anos. O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, seguindo os passos de Galvão et al. (2008), com a seguinte questão norteadora: “Como se dá, na literatura brasileira, a inserção do familiar/cuidador no projeto terapêutico de pacientes em sofrimento psíquico?”. A base de dados selecionada para o estudo foi SciELO (Scientific Library Online) e, também, a busca na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), em que foram selecionados 17 artigos. A partir das nuvens de palavras, foram analisadas as suas dimensões de acesso, em que a família é essencial nesse processo terapêutico assumindo a responsabilidade do cuidado junto ao usuário e à equipe da saúde para promover a autonomia do usuário, retomando a sua cidadania e a reinserção social por meio do cuidado de todos.
Uso do indutor de resistência associado a diferentes fungicidas na cultura da soja
Authors: Cavalcante Wendson Soares da Silva , Silva Nelmício Furtado da , Zanotto Neto Giacomo , Teixeira Marconi Batista , Cabral Filho Fernando Rodrigues , Cunha Fernando Nobre , Corrêa Fernando Rezende , Martins Guilherme Rodrigues
Published: January 2022

As fitoalexinas constituem um grupo de metabólitos secundários quimicamente diversos, antimicrobianos, de baixa massa molecular, com forte atividade antimicrobiana e que se acumulam em torno do local de infecção. Partindo da hipótese que o uso de indutores de resistência associado a aplicação de fungicida promove um maior controle de doenças na cultura da soja, objetivou-se no presente estudo quantificar a incidência e severidade e doenças em função do uso de indutor de resistência associado a aplicação de fungicida na cultura da soja. O experimento foi desenvolvido na área de experimentação pertencente a empresa Tecno Nutrição Vegetal e Biotecnologia Ltda. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi de blocos casualizados com quatro repetições. Os tratamentos consistiram na aplicação de 5 combinações de bioestimulantes: T1) Fox (45; 65; e 85 DAP); T2) Fox + Fitalexy (45 DAP), Fox (65 e 85 DAP); T3) Fox + Fitalexy (45 e 65 DAP) e Fox (85 DAP); T4) Priori Xtra (45, 65 e 85 DAP); T5) Priori Xtra + Fitalexy (45 DAP) e Priori Xtra (65 e 85 DAP); T6) Priori Xtra + Fitalexy (45 e 65 DAP) e Priori Xtra (85 DAP); T7) Aproach Prima (45, 65 e 85 DAP); T8) Aproach Prima + Fitalexy (45 DAP) e Aproach Prima (65 e 85 DAP); T9) Aproach Prima + Fitalexy (45 e 65 DAP) e Controle. Foram mensuradas as variáveis severidade de doenças e de produtividade dos grãos da soja. Os dados foram submetidos a análise de variância (p<0,05) e ao teste de média Tukey (p<0,05). O indutor de resistência em combinação com fungicidas reduziram a severidade e a incidência de doenças com um ou duas aplicações, bem como promoveram incrementos significativos na produtividade de grãos de soja.
Acoustic analysis of swallowing sounds with the use of Sonar Doppler in premature babies during food transition
Authors: Vieira Talita Todeschini , Figueiredo Ana Clara Gonçalves de , Lemos Raquel Guidotti , Pereira Karina de Fátima Portela de Oliveira , Zeigelboim Bianca Simone , Stechman Neto José , Santos Rosane Sampaio
Published: January 2022

Objective: To define the acoustic parameters and the feasibility of using swallowing acoustic analysis as an auxiliary method for the transition from nasogastric or orogastric tube feeding to oral breastfeeding. Methodology: A cross-sectional study, which consisted of the following steps: 1. Data collection: Thirty-two newborns participated in this study (16 preterm and 16 full-term); 2. Clinical speech-language pathology evaluation: Clinical data were collected using Sonar Doppler used to assess the readiness of preterm infants to start oral feeding and swallowing sounds. Swallowing sounds were captured during breastfeeding and analyzed according to the frequency, intensity, and time of swallowing, as well as the pause time between swallows and the number of swallows. Results: The control and study groups presented significant differences in the mean wave time and swallowing per minute variables. Conclusion: Sonar Doppler, as an instrument used to capture sounds, is a viable auxiliary resource to evaluate the transition from nasogastric or orogastric tube to oral breastfeeding.
Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of transplantation of adipose-derived stem cells in the treatment of refractory fistulizing Crohn's disease
Authors: Bernardi Luana , Schweich-Adami Laynna de Carvalho , Santos Carlos Henrique Marques dos , Nunes Thiago Franchi , Oliveira Rodrigo Juliano , Antoniolli-Silva Andréia Conceição Millan Brochado
Published: January 2022

Aim: The treatment of perianal fistulas in Crohn's disease (CD) is a challenge. Adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) are an option for treating fistulas, but their behavior at the injection site still needs to be further investigated. The efficacy and safety of autologous transplantation of ADSCs of patients with refractory perianal fistulizing CD was evaluated. Method: A total of 6 patients (18-48 years) were recruited. The intervention was three applications of autologous ADSCs (total of 3x107 cells). The evaluations happened in the 12th and 24th week after the first application, been considered primary and secondary efficacy outcomes, safety outcomes, anthropometric and food quality assessments. Results: Three patients completed the study and been treated 8 fistulas with ADSCs, none application-related effect was observed. The healing closure of the external part occurred in four fistulas, with local reepithelialization, and also two closed completely in the 12th week. The Van Assche index indicates improvement in only one of the patients. On the other hand, the Clinical Perianal Disease Activity Index and the quality of life assessment indicated progress for the three patients until the end of the study. By the CD Simple Endoscopic Score, two patients had the disease endoscopically inactive at the end of follow-up. Most of the anthropometric measurements were adequate and the foods that had low consumption throughout the study, in conformity for the three evaluated, were those belonging to the group of beans. Conclusion: It is concluded that autologous ADSCs have clinical potential to safely treat refractory perianal fistulizing CD.
Qualidade de vida de transexuais após cirurgia de redesignação sexual
Authors: Santos Lucas Siqueira dos , Santos Júnior José Laurindo dos , Alves Victória Santos , Alves Raquel Santos , Guimarães Junior de Jesus , Silva Isabella Lorena Souza , Sales Larissa Ferreira , Silva Carolinne Lisboa , Santos Gabriel Vinícius Rabelo dos , Santos Jorge Alfredo , Pagan Alice Alexandre
Published: January 2022

Este estudo objetivou identificar os benefícios e dificuldades pós-cirúrgicas relacionadas à qualidade de vida de pessoas transexuais após a cirurgia de redesignação sexual. Esta é uma revisão integrativa, realizada entre abril e junho de 2021. Foram levantados artigos nas bases de dados: Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde (BVS), MEDLINE, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e PubMed. Essa busca proporcionou a seleção de 12 artigos, publicados entre 2015 e 2020. Após leitura e análise dos objetivos e resultados desses trabalhos, foi possível agrupálos conforme semelhanças, possibilitando na criação de quatro vertentes. São elas: escassez de instrumentos para calcular a qualidade de vida; Complicações pós-cirúrgicas; Importância do acompanhamento multiprofissional pré e pós-cirurgia; Qualidade de vida/satisfação após o procedimento cirúrgico. Em geral, mesmo com algumas complicações pós-operatória, os trabalhos mostraram que o procedimento cirúrgico tem efeitos positivos na vida do paciente, especialmente indicando uma elevada satisfação para questões estéticas e psicossociais após o procedimento. Entretanto, muitos pacientes relataram um acompanhamento multiprofissional pós-cirurgia inadequado e escasso. Logo, conclui-se que existem poucos instrumentos para avaliar a qualidade de vida de pessoas transexuais. Além disso, o acompanhamento multiprofissional é de extrema importância no período pré e pós-cirúrgico para evitar possíveis complicações.
Perspectivas e desafios econômicos da geração de energia eólica na região Nordeste do Brasil
Authors: Freire Anderson Ítalo , Fontgalland Isabel Lausanne
Published: January 2022

O diálogo em torno do setor elétrico e de energias renováveis se fez essencial em diversos setores, tendo em vista que os efeitos da extrema exploração do meio ambiente são fortemente visíveis em todos os aspectos. Em virtude da atualidade e relevância deste assunto, esse artigo tem por objetivo apresentar e analisar as perspectivas e desafios econômicos na geração de energia eólica na região Nordeste, do ano de 2011 até 2020. Esta pesquisa baseou-se nas mais recentes publicações sobre energia eólica, tanto em âmbito nacional, quanto em âmbito local, e após uma análise minuciosa de todo material selecionado os delineamentos do corpo da pesquisa foram definidos. A pesquisa está fundamentada em como evoluíram os processos de geração de energia eólica, que se tornou um tema altamente discutido em virtude dos dilemas mundiais enfrentados atualmente, em como o consumo e a produção de energia eólica evoluíram na região, e em como as tarifas de energia contrastam com as vulnerabilidades sistemáticas apresentadas no Nordeste, e por fim, a observação de como a complexidade do sistema elétrico Brasileiro afeta sobremaneira a produção de energia eólica.
Eficácia da histeroscopia diagnóstica em mulheres na pós menopausa
Authors: Carvalho Monalisa Cavalcante de , Rosal Marta Alves
Published: January 2022

A histeroscopia diagnóstica é o método padrão-ouro na avaliação endometrial, pois permite visualização direta de toda cavidade uterina, possibilitando a identificação de patologias e biópsia de lesões suspeitas. Avaliar a eficácia da histeroscopia diagnóstica em mulheres na pós-menopausa. Estudo transversal analítico, desenvolvido no Hospital Universitário da UFPI. A amostra foi constituída por 188 pacientes que realizaram histeroscopia diagnóstica no período de setembro de 2014 a setembro de 2017. A histeroscopia foi comparada com a ultrassonografia e anatomopatológico. Foram calculadas estatísticas uni e bivariadas. A idade média das pacientes foi 59,6 ±7,7 anos, com tempo de menopausa médio de 11,2 ± 8 anos. A histeroscopia apresentou maior sensibilidade para detecção de pólipo endometrial (91,8%) e maior especificidade na exclusão de hiperplasia (61,4%). A principal indicação do exame foi espessamento endometrial (72,3%) e o achado mais encontrado foi formação polipoide (45,7%). Para as pacientes assintomáticas, a ultrassonografia apresentou sensibilidade de 100% e 100% e especificidade de 10,6% e 36,2% utilizando 5 e 9 mm como cutoff, respectivamente, para o diagnóstico de hiperplasia atípica/câncer de endométrio. Pacientes com hiperplasia atípica ou câncer apresentaram maior espessura do eco endometrial que as demais (p=0,012). Não houve correlação entre tempo de sangramento e câncer de endométrio. A histeroscopia foi eficaz no diagnóstico de pólipos endometriais. A principal indicação do exame foi espessamento endometrial, sendo o principal achado histeroscópico o pólipo endometrial. Um maior limite de espessura do eco endometrial pode ser proposto em pacientes menopausadas assintomáticas para a indicação da histeroscopia diagnóstica.