bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SPACE AND TRANSFORMATION: THE STRUGGLE FOR ARCHITECTURE IN POST APARTHEID SOUTH AFRICA
Authors: Low Iain
Published: January 2019

The title and this essay, ‘Space and Transformation – the struggle for architecture in post-apartheid South Africa’ derive from the 2nd Annual Nelson Mandela Lecture delivered in Ghent in 2015. Its source as my topic is located in the intersection of three interrelated trajectories. The most obvious is the issue of my disciplinary grounding and the locus of intellectual thought, that of architecture and the complexity associated with the production of space, particularly under conditions of change. The other is the life work and philosophical teaching of this extraordinary man Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela and the third is the condition of the world, and South Africa in particular, as we experience it today at what appears to be this unique historic intersectional moment of globalization and expansive tech- nological shift within our nations’ democratic emergence.

The essay draws on texts derived from other disciplines, such as literature and philosophy, particularly those that have relevance to conditions of the South, but resorts to the spatial disciplining associated with design. In so doing it reflects on architectural projects produced during the first decades of democratic rule. Most of these projects fall within the realm of human settlement, and have been selected in order to demonstrate transformation relative to the lived reality of ordinary South Africans, especially those marginalised and dispossessed by apartheid legislation. A semi-structured longitudinal analysis has been conducted so as to reflect on the relations between the agency of design and the instrumentation of architecture as practice in determining spatial transformation.

KEYWORDS: MANDELA, SPACE AND TRANSFORMATION, POST-APARTHEID, RE-RITING ARCHITECTURAL TYPE, DESIGN AGENCY, LAND, HOUSING, SOCIO-SPATIAL INFRASTRUCTURE, RE-BUILDING COMMUNITY.
PRODUCING NEW SPATIAL(IZED) (HI)STORIES ON CONGOLESE CITIES: REFLECTIONS ON TEN YEARS OF COLLABORATION BETWEEN UGENT AND UNIKIN
Authors: Lagae Johan , Kivilu Jacob Sabakinu
Published: January 2019

This article presents the context and some of the results of ten years of collaboration in the field of African urban history between researchers from Ghent University (UGent), and mainly its Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, and scholars of the Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), which, in part, has benefited from the forum created by the Ghent African Platform (GAP). What ties together this collaborative work, is the conviction that ‘History matters’ when thinking not only about the past, but also about the present and the future of cities in today’s DR Congo. Moreover, we argue, it is the combination of our complementary expertise in socio-demographic history and architectural/ urban planning history that has enabled us to develop new narratives on space and society in these urban environments. These, we believe, hold a relevance for the historiography of Congo’s colonial past as well as for current discussions on colonial heritage and urban development. By demonstrating that we have gained much through stimulating a cross-disciplinary and inter-generational conversation that brings together (the expertise from) scholars working on Congo/Africa and coming from different backgrounds, academic cultures and age, we explicitly want to advocate setting up forms of relationship between the ‘North’ and ‘South’ that go beyond the common trope of ‘Capacity Building’. A number of specific pieces of work related to the cities of Kinshasa and Matadi will be discussed, illustrating how we have also deliberately sought to target different audiences by producing different kinds of output, from academic publications to exhibitions, reports for policy makers to outreach activities in the cultural arena. As such, we believe that this ten years of collaboration on African Urban History is fully in tune with GAP’s main agenda of creating a cross-disciplinary forum where scholars from North and South, and from different generations can meet and exchange ideas, and we hope to embed our future collaboration in an even broader community, both at UGent and UNIKIN.

KEYWORDS: DR CONGO, URBAN HISTORY, CROSS-DISCIPLINARITY, COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH
REGREENING OF THE NORTHERN ETHIOPIAN MOUNTAINS: EFFECTS ON FLOODING AND ON WATER BALANCE
Authors: Asfaha Tesfaalem G. , De Meyere Michiel , Frankl Amaury , Haile Mitiku , Nyssen Jan
Published: January 2019

The hydro-geomorphology of mountain catchments is mainly determined by vegetation cover. This study was carried out to analyse the impact of vegetation cover dynamics on flooding and water balance in 11 steep (0.27-0.65 m m-1) catchments of the western Rift Valley escarpment of Northern Ethiopia, an area that experienced severe deforestation and degradation until the first half of the 1980s and considerable reforestation thereafter. Land cover change analysis was carried out using aerial photos (1936,1965 and 1986) and Google Earth imaging (2005 and 2014). Peak discharge heights of 332 events and the median diameter of the 10 coarsest bedload particles (Max10) moved in each event in three rainy seasons (2012-2014) were monitored. The result indicates a strong reduction in flooding (R2 = 0.85, P<0.01) and bedload sediment supply (R2 = 0.58, P<0.05) with increasing vegetation cover. Overall, this study demonstrates that in reforesting steep tropical mountain catchments, magnitude of flooding, water balance and bedload movement is strongly determined by vegetation cover dynamics.

KEY WORDS: HYDRO-GEOMORPHOLOGY, REFORESTATION, CREST STAGE, PEAK DISCHARGE, BEDLOAD
MEDIATING MATONGE: RELOCATIONS OF BELGIAN POSTCOLONIALITY IN FOUR FILMS
Authors: Arnout Karel
Published: January 2019

In this paper I look at the Matonge neighbourhood of Brussels as a locus of postcolonial and diasporic imagination and activism by different groups and individuals most notably people who identify as Africans, Belgians with African roots, or ‘Black’ in Belgium. Within a longer historical narrative that starts in the late 19th century, I focus on the period beginning in the late 1980s when new migrational flows from Africa and other southern countries into Brussels make the Matonge quarter increasingly visible in an otherwise hesitantly globalizing Belgian/European metropolis. This issue is taken up by several filmmakers who, over the last thirty years, have situated their critiques of the Belgian postcolonial condition in ‘Matonge’. In this paper I briefly present four of these films in order to illustrate the ways in which ‘Matonge’ features in changing discourses concerning inequality, cultural affirmation, and diasporic activism.

KEYWORDS: MATONGE, BRUSSELS, POSTCOLONIAL CONDITION, MEDIA AND MEDIATION
EKSPLORASI PEMANFAATAN SENI TRADISIONAL PADA DESA-DESA WISATA DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Authors: Herawati Enis Niken
Published: January 2019

The main purpose of this study is to assess the cultural arts in some villages in Sleman district. In particular, this study aims to: 1) describe the types of traditional arts in tourist villages in Sleman district, 2) describe the presentation of traditional art performed in every tourism village in Sleman district, 3) describe the efforts to preserve the kinds of traditional art which are likely developed in the tourist villages in Sleman district. The results reveal that in some developing tourist villages there are many traditional art forms such as dance, traditional music (gamelan), puppet art, traditional games for children, with their own kind of variety. Art traditions in rural tourism are presented in a simple way and yet touched with good aesthetic arts that are still hereditary. The presentation of a certain kind of art attractions is based on the demand of visitors, but some are conducted based on the initiative coming from the tourist village manager. The traditional art in the main tourist village is used to attract visitors to come. It is also used as a venue for traditional art reception, entertainment, cultural recognition, the regeneration of art activists, and community empowerment.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN SENI KERAJINAN BATIK DAN CHARACTER BUILDINGDENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE LESSON STUDY
Authors: Ismadi -
Published: January 2019

This study aims at describing the learning process and its influence to the learning improvement and character building. The subject of this study is a group of 23 students of semester five in Craft Education Study Program of Department of Arts and Craft Education. This research is designed as an action research which adopts the resarch methods applied by Kemmis and Metaggart and is conducted in two cycles. The data collecting technique was conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data were analyzed based on Descriptive Qaualitative Research method.The research results show that the learning process improves, which leads to the manifestation of character building in Batik Craft Art course. This is indicated bt the changes of the students’ attitudes and behavior in class. The students pay attention to the course materials given by the lecturer, and they also actively join the discussions held in class. From the record of students’ assessment of each competence, it shows the improvement of the students’ grades in this course.
MUSIK DAN PEMATANGAN DINI JIWA ANAK
Authors: Handoyo Cipto Budy
Published: January 2019

Music cannot be separated from human life, and it has been attached to people from generation to generation in all periods of time. Therefore, music logically influences human life as the civilization develops both in positive and in negative ways. The negative influences can cause the human beings’ “early maturity”. Commonly, negative influences have the power to affect people more easily, and this also happens in music. Music can easily inspire people, especially the young, in a negative way. For example, when children enjoy a certain kind of music with all its negative performance and style, they will be easily stimulated by what they see. Thus, people generally expect to gain the positive effects from music. In doing so, there is a huge responsibility for us to think about the way music can give positive contributions especially for the young. In this case, we should optimistically guide children to choose the right kinds of music for them so that we can help them develop their mind for their bright future.
WAYANG TOPENG MALANG DALAM PERUBAHAN KEBUDAYAAN
Authors: Hidajat Robby
Published: January 2019

Musk puppet in Malang has a very special and distinctive presentation, that is consisting of some parts or acts in the forms of scenes: the Gending Giro traditional music, follwed with an opening dance Tari Patih, Jejeran, Grebek, Tari Bapang and Tari Gunungsari, ended with the scene of the meeting between Panji Asmarabangun and Candrakirana. The development of mask puppet in Malang as a cultural expression is very much influenced by the aspects of time, environment, and technological development especially information technology.
SUBJEKTIFITAS SUTRADARA DALAM DOKUMENTER EKSPOSITORI 11TH HOUR DAN KONY 2012
Authors: Chrisna Putra I Made Denny
Published: January 2019

Subjektifitas pembuat film bukanlah hal  baru  pada  film dokumenter. Namun peletakan subjektifitas yang berlebihan menjadikan karya tersebut terlalu monoton dan berkesan mengajari. Memposisikan narasumber secara tepat akan menghasilkan informasi yang berguna bagi penonton, tetapi bila informasi dari narasumber di simpulkan sendiri oleh sutradara maka akan terkesan sangat menggurui. Dokumenter propaganda saat ini akan banyak mendapatkan kritik dari berbagai pihak, mengingat mudahnya akses media internet. Oleh karena itu, perlu melakukan penggarapan secara baik agar mampu memberikan jalan keluar dari suatu masalah yang di  sajikan melalui dokumenter  tersebut.
DHAKON: NILAI HISTORIS, SIMBOLIS, DAN EKSPERIMENTAL DALAM UPAYA PELESTARIAN
Authors: Basudewa I Gusti Ngurah Edi
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan nilai historis, simbolis, dan eksperimental dari dhakon sebagai permainan tradisional. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut. Dhakon berasal dari kata  dhaku  yang mendapat akhiran  -an. Dhaku berarti mengaku bahwa sesuatu itu miliknya. Jadi, dalam permainan ini dikandung tujuan bahwa isi permain berusaha mengaku bahwa sesuatu itu adalah miliknya. Dhakon secara internasional dinamakan mancala  yang berasal dari bahasa Arab 'Naqala.' Kata ini berarti bergerak. Menurut dugaan, asal permainan ini berasal dari Jordania setelah ditemukan papan mainan yang berusia 7000-5000 tahun sebelum masehi. Sementara itu, di Afrika permainan ini  juga dikenal dengan nama oware. Di Jawa permainan tradisional dhakon menjadi permainan yang popular. Permainan ini sering dimainkan oleh masyarakat biasa sampai kaum bangsawan atau priyayi. Selain itu, terdapat pula dhakon pusaka yang memiliki nilai simbolis. Dhakon merupakan salah satu unsur budaya yang harus dilestarikan. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan  adalah dengan eksperimental.  Eksperimental merupakan upaya untuk mengangkat nilai-nilai yang  terkandung dalam permainan tradisional untuk diekspresikan menjadi sebuah karya seni dengan media tertentu yang menampilkan kebaruan, tetapi tanpa mengurangi nilai historis dan simbolisnya. Tujuan utamanya adalah untuk pelestarian  saja.
TRANSFORMASI NILAI LOKAL YANG DIEKSPRESIKAN WAYANG TOPENG MALANG SEBAGAI SUMBER PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER
Authors: Hidayat Robby
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan menggali nilai-nilai lokal yang bersumber dari Wayang  Topeng  Malang  (WTM).  Pendekatan  yang  diterapkan  adalah transformasi  dengan  teori  fungsional-struktural.  Tujuan  penelitian  ini dimaksudkan mencari relasional nilai-nilai yang diekspresikan WTM. Penggalian data  dilakukan  pada  perkumpulan  Wayang  Topeng Asmarabangun  di  Dusun Kedungmangga, Kecamatan Pakesaji, Kabupaten Malang melalui pengamatan (observer partisipatoris) dan wawancara. Analisis penelitian  ini   menggunakan metode hermeneutik  terhadap   WTM. Hasil penelitian menunjukan  signifikasi transformasi nilai-nilai lokal tentang pendidikan-estetik dan sosial-egaliter yang dapat digunakan sebagai sumber pendidikan karakter dalam membentuk sikap siswa  sekolah.
MEMBANGUN IMAJINASI DAN FANTASI MELALUI BUKU- BUKU CERITA BERGAMBAR UNTUK ANAK-ANAK
Authors: Purbani Widyastuti
Published: January 2019

In what so-called the era of image and imagination, the words imagination and fantasy commonly receive negative connotation, and are usually misunderstood as destructive rather than productive, even among intellectuals and educators. This paper aims at giving clarification on the importance and contribution of imagination and fantasy in education and transformation of knowledge. Illustrations on how to stimulate young people's imagination and fantasy using picture books, and what kind of picture books have the ability to stimulate imagination and fantasy will be revealed at the later part of this writing.
KOMPARATIF TEKNIK DAN EKSPRESI DALAM SENI KRIYA
Authors: Suardana I Wayan
Published: January 2019

In modern system fine arts discourse these days, expression andtechnique region is always questioned to assign value whether/what themasterpiece can category as swan song or not. Expression always made byivorytower in creation of swan song of technique and always the attention cannotand considered to be skilled as supporter in course of the creation. Expression iseven also comprehended and careful shallow/ superficially where swan songwhich is not borne with emotional emotion it is not the expressive masterpieceendless. Understanding confusion bear all discourse of confused which to isolatein the end swan song which adiluhung placedly at region of swan song of underbecause assumed less be expressive. Regionas discourse problem of expressionand technique befall art kriya so that on the way nya artis tic [of] kriya havemultifarious to mention of manner that is crafting/ diligence art craft artistic ofartistic craft. This mention place art craft of at very region is corner. Very ironiconce where art craft which adiluhung category as art of second class of becauseits birth is assumed only need mere crafmanshif and without carryingexpression. Discourse mistake and have enter of at system discourse of fine artsby komfrehensif require to be straightened, so that domicile art become is equalto energy and material express different.Key word: kriya, crafmanshif, adiluhung
MUSIK TERAPI DALAM PERSPEKTIF BUDAYA
Authors: Taher Dahlan
Published: January 2019

Classical music is said to have healing power. However, whether it can be used universally as common medicines remains questionable. The fact shows how music perceived by human senses is the same among people of different cultures. On the other hand, since music is a product of culture, human perception of music might also vary according to their cultures. Some people have high appreciation towards music so that they can appreciate various cultures while the others do not. Therefore, the use of therapeutic music should be in accordance with someone’s sense of appreciation towards it so that the therapy can give better effects. Keywords: classical music, therapy, culture
KELAS REPERTOAR PADA PEMBELAJARAN GITAR
Authors: Wicaksono Herwin Yogo
Published: January 2019

Repertoire classes have not become a common practice in manyinformal institutions conducting guitar learning even though some formalinstitutions have done the practice. To implement repertoire classes needsappropriate time and places.Repertoire classes regularly conducted are proven to improve students’motivation to learn, decrease their nervousness and increase their selfconfidence.Besides, such classes motivate them to compete in improving theirskill and become places to socialize among them.Key words: repertoire, guitar learning and students' self confidence
SENI SINGIRAN DALAM RITUAL TAHLILAN PADA MASYARAKAT ISLAM TRADISIONAL JAWA
Authors: - Kusnadi
Published: January 2019

The phenomenon of Singiran in tahlilan is typically Javanese.Singiran is a form of Javanese singing art (tembang) performed in the middle oftahlilan ritual, especially when tahlil words are being recited. The aims of thiswriting are (1) to describe the form of Singiran song found among the society ofNgemplak Nganti, Sendangadi Mlati Sleman, and (2) to describe the function ofSingiran art in the context of Islamic traditional Javanese culture.The form of Singiran song is typically different from other genres ofJavanese songs, such as those in karawitan, pedalangan and santiswara/larasmadya. The laras (pitch) used is both pelog (seven-tone gamelan scale) andslendro five-tone gamelan scale). Laras pelog is played in the opening andclosing songs while laras slendro is for songs in the middle. All the rhythms aremetrical with medium speed and then high speed at the end of the songs. Thisspeed arrangement forms a dramatic pattern of a single cone. The literaryornaments used are purwakanthi guru swara with rhyming scheme of a-a or a-aaThe functions of Singiran in the context of tahlilan ritual are (a) as an Islamicpropagating medium, and (b) as a means of tightening brotherhood among themembers of tahlil groups.Key words: Singiran, tahlilan, Islamic traditional Javanese culture
UPAYA PENINGKATKAN KUALITAS GARAP KOREOGRAFI ANAK MELALUI METODE INDIVIDUAL MAHASISWA JURDIK SENI TARI FBS UNY
Authors: - Marwanto
Published: January 2019

Children choreography is creating dances for children that are suitable with their ways of thinking and playing world. This research is aimed at improving quality of children choreography. The expectation is that the choreography might become subject of excellence and brings a good name to the Dance Art Education Department specifically and Yogyakarta State University generally. This study applied class action research, with students of Composition and Choreography II Classes in the even semester of 2005/ 2006 as its subject. The result shows that the students' academic achievement and the quality of their choreography increased significantly. Out of 22 students' creations, 4 are taken as models of dance learning in primary, junior high and senior high schools. Key words: Children choreography, subject of excellence
PERANAN FOTO PADA PERWAJAHAN MAJALAH
Authors: W.H Prayanto
Published: January 2019

Illustration is an important element to support the success of printed media performance, such as magazine. A magazine that consists of only writing without any pictures is boring to the readers. Illustrations in magazines function to help explaining articles, as well as to attract and illustrate the magazines' performance. Therefore, photo journalists' job in taking pictures or recording events around human life is significant to determine the magazines' success visually. Basically to design magazines a solid team work among photographer, designer and editor is absolutely needed to get the best result. No matter how good the pictures are, the visual performance will not be interesting without good design. On the other hand, magazines are not marketable and the articles will not be interesting without attractive pictures. Key words: photography, magazine performance
TINJAUAN AKUSTIK PERANCANGAN INTERIOR GEDUNG PERTUNJUKAN
Authors: Ambarwati Dwi Retno Sri
Published: January 2019

Many factors must be considered in the planning of the acoustic ofinterior auditorium according to its function, so that the performance of theartists or actors can be caught better and the quality of the show is able to satisfythe audience. Especial conditions that must be fulfilled in the planning of theacoustic of interior auditorium are: enough loudness by shortening the distanceof the audience with the sound, heightening the source of sound, theaccompaniment of the floor, encircle the source of sound by the voice reflector,the dimension of room must match with the space volume, avoiding parallelsound reflector and locate the audiences in the beneficial area. Other conditionsare the right form of space, energy of sound distribute into whole space, free fromthe handicaps of acoustic and the form treatment of floor, wall and plafond andalso veneering them with the sound absorber material. Financial considerationusually represent the constrictor of the acoustic repair, because getting a goodquality of acoustic cost a lot of money .Keyword: acoustics, auditorium, and interior building
GAYA HIDUP MODERN DAN IKLAN (Budaya Makan Mi Instan sebagai Identitas)
Authors: Harsanto Prayanto Widyo
Published: January 2019

Ideologi konsumerisme mendorong kebutuhan palsu dan bahwa kebutuhan ini akan bekerja sebagai satu bentuk kontrol sosial. Iklan dengan berbagai macam penampilan dan bentuknya, pada dasarnya berfungsi untuk memberi informasi tentang produk barang atau jasa kepada publik. Tujuannya adalah agar masyarakat tergerak untuk membeli atau mengkonsumsi produk-produk tersebut. Iklan berusaha berlomba-lomba membangkitkan hasrat konsumen untuk berbelanja bahkan lebih ngeri lagi, konsumen menjadi shopholik (gemar sekali belanja). Tidak dapat disangkal bahwa media komunikasi massa turut berperan penting dalam pembentukan pola produksi dan konsumsi. Melalui iklan di media massa orang didorong untuk mengkonsumsi produk yang diiklankan dan membentuk sebuah citra (image) akan sebuah produk Keywords: gaya hidup, mie instan, dan iklan
REPRESENTASI TRADISI DAN BUDAYA LOKAL DALAM SENI RUPA KONTEMPORER YOGYAKARTA
Authors: - Kasiyan
Published: January 2019

This study is aimed at describing three main matters, namely: 1) the representation forms of tradition and local culture dimensions in Yogyakarta contemporary fine arts work representations; 2) the way tradition and local culture dimensions in Yogyakarta contemporary fine art work represented; and 3) factors influencing the strength of tradition and local culture dimensions in the Yogyakarta contemporary fine art work representations as mentioned. This study is a qualitative one with the use of heurmeneutic approach as the main approach underlying the study. The main instrument is the researcher himself, accompanied by the use documentation procedure. The data are in the forms of painting work documentations taken from various exhibition catalogues. The data are analyzed by using the descriptive qualitative technique, containing four steps, namely: data reduction, display, data anlysis, and conclusion making. The results of the study can be described as the following. 1) There is one dominant matter related to the representations of Yogyakarta contemporary fine art representation of the 90s era, that is, the presentation of tradition and Javanese local culture; 2) the deconstructive approach is used to represent the dimensions of tradition and local culture in Yogyakarta contemporary fine arts of the 90s. This approach ends in the use of art representation forms that tend to be critical, metaphorical, and parodical; 3) Factors influencing the strength of these dimensions in Yogyakarta contemporary art representations of the 90s also appear in the 2000s era, that can be divided into two, namely: first, its contact with the international art discourse influences, and second, the Postmodernism paradigm supports that has been widely developing and becoming the current topic in the culture of Indonesian society. Keywords: dimension of tradition, contemporary art, Yogyakarta
HEGEMONI KEKUASAAN TERHADAP SENI PEDALANGAN
Authors: - Sutiyono
Published: January 2019

Tulisan ini akan menguraikan pokok bahasan relasi antara kekuasaan dan kesenian. Permahaman ini menyangkut bentuk afiliasi antara dalang wayang kulit (seniman) dengan pihak penguasa dalam hal ini adalah pemerintah atau negara (state). Aspek sub-bidang kajian ini adalah pertunjukan wayang kulit Jawa yang cukup mengental dengan kehidupan budaya masyarakat Jawa. Kajian hegemoni kekuasaan terhadap seni pedalangan akan terarah jika harus melihat secara lurus pada tawaran Gramsci yang menyebutkan bahwa hegemoni memberikan definisi terhadap konsep politik dan konsekwensi pada tugas yang harus diemban oleh partai politik. Dalam hal ini partai politik harus mampu mengelola instrumen hegemoni untuk mengelabuhi masyarakat luas agar menjadi patuh dan mau dikuasai oleh partai politik tersebut. Seperti langkah-langkah yang diambil oleh partai Golkar sebagai kendaraan politik rezim penguasa Orde Baru yakni dengan mengelola pertunjukan wayang sebagai wadah ekspresi sosial dan interaksi antara penguasa dan rakyat. Sebelum wadah ini efektif dan memadai, maka instrumen yang seni pedalangan harus dihegemoni terlebih dahulu. Bentuk kesenian beserta dalang dan komunitasnya harus ditaklukkan, agar semua pesan dan doktrin penguasa terhadap kesenian dapat tercapai. Kesenian benar-benar dapat menjadi kuda emas, yakni kendaraan politik yang manis dan jitu untuk memperoleh dan mempertahankan kekuasaan. Kata kunci: wayang, seni pedalangan, dan hegemoni
JENIS HIASAN TATAHAN BADE
Authors: Suparta I Made
Published: January 2019

Penelitian tentang Jenis Hiasan Tatahan Bade bertujuan untuk mengetahu: (1) jenis motif pepatran maupun kekarangan yang diterapkan untuk menghias bangunan bade, serta urut-urutannya pada setiap palih/embakan karang; (2) jenis teknik ukiran/tatahan yang dipakai pada setiap motif pepatran/ kekarangan; dan (3) persaman dan perbedaan hiasan maupun tatahan yang ada pada setiap daerah yang dapat dijadikan sebagai ciri khasnya. Motif hias yang beragam dan dijadikan motif bagian pada bangunan bade, tetap memiliki nilai sakral dan akan berlanjut semasih warna/kasta mentaati tradisi leluhurnya serta kewenangan yang diberikan oleh Dalem (raja). Dengan kata lain, semasih acara ngaben menggunkan sarana bade, motif hias dengan berbagai jenis dan bentuknya tetap diperlukan. Motif hias yang ada pada bangunan bade, memiliki hubungan hierarkis yang ganda sesuai dengan konsep desa kala patra. Penempatan motif hias yang ada pada bade adalah bentuk hubungan hirarkis horizontal di antara warna/kasta dalam agama Hindu terhadap Dalem (raja) atas penghargaan yang pernah diberikan. Kata kunci: motif hiasan, upacara ngaben, dan tradisi leluhur
MERAH BERPENDAR DI BRANG WETAN: Tegangan Politik 65 dan Implikasinya terhadap Industri Musik Banyuwangen
Authors: Setiawan Ikwan
Published: January 2019

This article discusses (1) creativities and complicated-tragic problems of Banyuwangen musicians, especially they who involved in Lekra (People Cultural Institution, the cultural organization of Indonesian Communist Party), during 1965 and some years later and (2) the development of Banyuwangen music industries after the bloody 1965. In Orla (Old Order), most of Banyuwangen musicians joined, culturally and ideologically, Lekra that had ideal promises to strengthen and empower people arts and cultures as the base for Indonesian culture. At post-1965, they experienced tragic life caused by regime’s surveillance mechanism towards cultural activities that were re assumed having relationship to communism. Fortunately, their friends from another cultural institutions helped and saved their life by arguing the government that they are cultural assets and very important for New Order regime. After 1965, the government to ensure disappearance of Leftist ideology guided Banyuwangen music industries. This development led to private music industries that produced and published Banyuwangen music in Melayu and kendang kempul instrument as the base of the recent development of Banyuwangen music industries. Key words: Lekra, communism, Banyuwangen music, recording industries
NILAI-NILAI TRADISI SEBAGAI INSPIRASI PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN KRIYA KONTEMPORER
Authors: - Martono
Published: January 2019

The development of modern skill design is continuously higher alongside with the development of science, technology, and human need. Long time ago, empu or male salesclerks made skill products which contained sacred values and other values. Now, they make skill products by considering more on their aspects of function, economic, and estetics. The shift of those values are caused by the development of science, the transition of human need, and the change of era demand. Global issue has created tension between tradition and modernity, global versus local, universal and individual, and preservation versus renewal. The condition of culture, which comes from the meet of two values of every single aspect, finally creates some tension between things which are considered spiritual and material by nature. Globalization has influenced the shift of art that is spiritual and symbolic by nature into art which is simply material by nature. The work of art is more oriented on the fulfillment of practical demand which is based on economical demand. The fast development of globalization process becomes a big problem for many skill designers, who are in one side have no willingness to relief beautiful and philosophical traditional art. Meanwhile, in another side, they realize that they can do nothing if they do not follow the global current in which the impact cannot be avoided. The development of tourism directly claims the skill designers to make some modern skill designs which have special context regarding the places where the designs are created and stereotype according to local culture of the places. Related to the development of tourism, there is a skill design that is especially dedicated to society; this skill design is known as art by destination. Additionally, a skill design for tourism society demand is called art of acculturation. Art which is created for the sake of tourism art demand is known as tourist art. The development of tourism has given a big chance toward the development of skill in Indonesia. It can be proven by a large number of skill design products which have spread locally and globally. Most of those skill products of various material and designs have come into export markets. It proves that skill and creativity of skill designers have been highly reliable and acceptable.
DARI POHON HAYAT SAMPAI GUNUNGAN WAYANG KULIT PURWA (Sebuah Fenomena Transformasi Budaya)
Authors: - Muhajirin
Published: January 2019

Pohon hayat merupakan pohon yang mampu memberikan hayat atau kehidupan bagi umat manusia yang dipercaya memberikan pengayoman dan perlindungan serta mempertebal semangat dan keyakinan masyarakat. Sisa-sisa kepercayaan terhadap pohon ayat itu sampai sekarang. Pada jaman kebudayaan Jawa Islam, kepercayaan terhadap pohon hayat tetap berkembang, bahkan bentuk gunungan wayang yang juga disebut kekayon kemudian ditafsirkan berasal dari bahasa Arab khayyu (kehendak), dan setelah mendapat akhiran an menjadi khayyu-an, khayyun, dan kayon (kekayon). Perkataan kekayon ini berkaitan dengan kayu (pohon), dan gununggan wayang memang menggambarkan sebuah hutan yang lebat. Jadi bentuk gunungan (kekayon) wayang kulit purwa merupakan perkembangan lebih lanjut dari pohon Kalpataru yang sudah terkenal sejak jaman kebudayaan Hindu Jawa . Kata Kunci: Pohon Hayat, Gunungan Wayang Kulit Purwa, transformasi budaya
MINAT SISWA SMK JURUSAN TEATER MELANJUTKAN STUDI KE JENJANG S-1 PENDIDIKAN SENI DRAMA DI FBS UNY
Authors: - Sumaryadi
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini ingin mencoba menyingkap permasalahan yang terjadi pada kehidupan seni teater/drama di sekolah, mengingat bahwa sampai dewasa ini, lembaga pendidikan formal (sekolah-sekolah umum) belum ada yang menyelenggarakan pendidikan seni drama, sebagai bagian dari pendidikan seni pada umumnya. Di sisi lain, LPTK semacam FBS UNY sampai dewasa ini belum mampu menyelenggarakan Pendidikan Seni Drama, baik dalam bentuk jurusan ataupun program studi. Untuk itu, kajian ini dimaksudkan untuk melihat bagaimana dan sejauh mana minat siswa SMK Jurusan Teater untuk melanjutkan studi ke jenjang S-1 Pendidikan Seni Drama yang berpeluang untuk dibuka di FBS UNY. Minat para siswa tersebut perlu digali agar didapatkan data tentang peluang diselenggarakannya rekrutmen mahasiswa. Penelitian ini masih membatasi diri pada siswa Jurusan Teater dari SMK Negeri I Kasihan Bantul. Kriteria mengatakan bahwa siswa dikatakan memiliki minat yang tinggi apabila siswa memiliki skor sama dengan (=) atau lebih besar (>) daripada mean teoritik (25). Setelah kriteria itu dipertemukan dengan data empirik yang ada, yakni skor yang diperoleh dari 29 orang siswa (responden), ternyata skor siswa bergerak dari 25 (skor empirik terendah) hingga 40 (skor empirik tertinggi). Dengan demikian, seluruh siswa yang ada (29 siswa) masuk dalam kategori “berminat” melanjutkan studi ke jenjang S-1 Pendidikan Seni Drama seandainya dibuka di Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. Kata kunci: minat, siswa SMK, teater, pendidikan seni drama
NILAI-NILAI AKHLAKUL KARIMAH DALAM NOVEL ANAK DI INDONESIA TAHUN 1921-2010
Authors: Purwati Dewi Budi
Published: January 2019

Children’s literature in Indonesia contains good values or akhlakul karimah which are useful for their education and the elements are relevant to their cognitive, psychological, and language developments. This study aims to identify and find out values of akhlakul karimah in the themes of children’s novels in Indonesia in 1921 – 2010 based on the structural approach and values of akhlak from the Islamic perspective. This study employed the qualitative descriptive method using the content analysis. The results of the analysis on the themes of children’s novel in 1921 – 2010 show that the dominant theme is friendship.
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT UKUR KESANTUNAN BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM INTERAKSI SOSIAL BERSEMUKA
Authors: Zamzani Zamzani
Published: January 2019

This study aims to (1) develop an instrument to measure politeness in Indonesian, (2) conduct a small-scale tryout of the instrument, and (3) develop the instrument into a book. The research subjects comprised Indonesian speakers consistingof students, university students, teachers, lecturers, and other speakers classified on the basis educational background, age, sex, geographical location, and ethnic group. The data were collected through FGD, tests, and interviews. The data were analyzed using the qualitative and quantitative descriptive techniques. The findings show that polite speech acts can be classified on the basis of the topics and functions. Formal face-to-face speech acts can be those in teaching and learning, formal meetings, other academic topics, traditional ceremonies, transactions, negotiations,and public services. Degrees and characteristics of politeness are attributable to a variety of factors.
EUFEMISME DAN DISFEMISME DALAM SPIEGEL ONLINE
Authors: Kurniawati Heti
Published: January 2019

This research aims to describe the forms of grammatical units of euphemisms and dysphemisms, and the backgrounds of euphemisms and dysphemisms uses in Spiegel Online. The data were collected through reading and note taking. The resultsshow that the forms of grammatical units of euphemisms and dysphemisms in Spiegel Online consist of words, phrases and sentences. The backgrounds of the use of euphemisms in Spiegel Online are: 1) to avoid the use of words which can cause panic or anxiety; 2) to mitigate speech; 3) to diminish or tone down a painful evocation or tragedy; 4) to engage in diplomacy or rhetoric purposes; 5) to replace forbidden words, taboos, vulgar or negative imaged-words; 6) to hide something; 7) to respect or appreciate others; and 8) to tease or criticize others smoothly. Thebackgrounds of the use of dysphemisms in Spiegel Online are: 1) to constitute taboos, improper, or immoral matters; 2) to show one’s dislike or disagreement; 3) to give negative description; 4) to show anger or irritation; 5) to scold; 6) to show disrespect;7) to mock; 8) to exaggerate or overstate; 9) to criticize; and 10) to show trivial matters.
ANALISIS KONTRASTIF BAHASA INDONESIA, JAWA, DAN BANJAR SEBAGAI DASAR PENYUSUNAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA PERMULAAN
Authors: Suhardi Suhardi , Santoso Joko
Published: January 2019

This study aims to identify differences and similarities among the Indonesian, Banjarnese, and Javanese languages as a basis for designing a model for Indonesian learning for beginners. Field studies were conducted in Yogyakarta Special Territorywhere Javanese is used and in South Kalimantan where Banjarnese is used. The data were collected through interviews, observations, and listening and were analyzed using the contrastive-synchronic technique. The findings show that similarities among the three language lie in the levels of vocabulary, phrase structure, and clause/ sentence structure. In the level of vocabulary, there are similarities in phonological and morphological aspects. In the level of phrase structure, there is a similarity in the head-modifier structure. In the level of clause or sentence, there are similar structures of S-P, S-P-O/Com, and S-P-Adv, showing that the three languages belonging to the group with the S-V-O or S-P-O pattern.
ADJECTIVE CHECK LIST PENGUNGKAP STEREOTIP LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN MENURUT PERSEPSI MAHASISWA DARI SEPULUH ETNIS
Authors: Sahayu Wening
Published: January 2019

This study aims to describe male and female stereotypes based on the perceptions of students from ten ethnic groups in Indonesia and agreed upon by all of them and to compare such stereotypes with the research findings by Best and William. The respondents were students from ten ethnic groups, i.e. Jawa, Papua,Sunda, Bali, Madura, Lombok, Batak, Minangkabau, Aceh, dan Betawi. The survey employed a questionnaire with fifty adjectives representing characters referring to the study by Best and William. The data were descriptively analyzed using tabulation and percentage. The findings are as follows. First, students from each ethnic group have a variety of perceptions regarding male and female stereotypes agreed upon. Second, there are a number of male and female stereotypes agreed upon by students from all ethnic groups. Third, the male stereotypes relevant to the study by Best and Williams are strength, dominance, autonomy, and aggression. The female stereotypes relevant to both studies are passiveness, weakness, and abasement.
MODEL PENYUSUNAN BAHAN AJAR MEMBACA BERBASIS PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL DAN E-LEARNING
Authors: Priyatni Endah
Published: January 2019

This study aims to develop a guide model for reading materials development based on multicultural education and e-learning. It employed a research and development design with Recursive, Reflective Design and Development. It successfully developed a guide model for reading materials development based on multicultural education which was in the form of an e-learning package. The guide contains a set of rules and steps that teachers should understand and carry out in preparing and developing reading materials based on multicultural education and e-learning. The guide is in the form of an interactive CD and booklet. It has been tried out to product users and validated by experts and practitioners.
PENALARAN ASOSIATIF DAN DISOSIATIF DALAM DEBAT POLITIK DI TELEVISI
Authors: Jazeri Mohamad
Published: January 2019

This study aims to explain the associative and dissociative reasoning in politicaldebates. The data sources were communication events in the political debates emerging inthe reform era, before the 2009 general election. The data were analyzed using a qualitativedata analysis adopted from Miles and Huberman. The fi ndings show that associativereasoning includes quasi-logic, analogy, generalization, causality, and co-existence.Dissociative reasoning includes policy and ideological dissociation. The diff erence inperspectives results in the diff erence in the ways of looking at political issues and debatecomplexity. Reasoning in political debates has two objectives, namely rationality to produce sound arguments and institutional interests to achieve a political agenda.
PENGUASAAN BAHASA INGGRIS MAHASISWA BARU UNY TAHUN AKADEMIK 2005/2006 – 2009/2010 PADA KRITERIA TOEFL-LIKE
Authors: Sugeng Bambang
Published: January 2019

Four research questions are proposed related to (1) students’ English proficiencylevels at the university and faculty levels, (2) their English proficiency levels in each study program, (3) their proficiency in Listening, Structure, and Reading, and (4) possible activities as follows-ups of the TOEFL-Like tests. Using the survey research design, the study involved 24,909 YSU new students of the academic years 2005–2009. Data were analyzed quantitatively using the mean, standard deviation, frequency, and percentages. The results are as follows. First, on the university level, students attain a mean score of 367 (intermediate) with a standard deviation of 50.65 (high homogeneity). On the faculty level,they attain a mean score of 378.81 (FMIPA), 372.83 (FISE), 367.18 (FT), 363.83 (FBS), 363.77 (FIP), and 356.44 (FIK). Second, highest scores are achieved by four study programs (400 or higher), the second by 13 study programs (375 – 399), the third by 45 study programs (350 – 374), and the lowest scores by eight study programs (349 or lower). Third, the score attainment is 35.5% (Reading), 31.25% (Structure), and 27.2% (Listening). Fourth, possible follow-up activities are elevation of students’ TOEFL scores, course placements, improvement of MKU English, planning and implementation of international programs, and graduation requirement for S-1.
STUDI KASUS PEMBELAJARAN MIPA BILINGUAL DI TIGA SMA RSBI DI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Astika Gusti , Wahyana Anton
Published: January 2019

This study aims to describe the English language used by science teachers in SMARSBI in Central Java in their bilingual classes in terms of its proportion to Indonesian,grammaticalness, and complexity. It used a descriptive method and the data were collectedthrough direct observations of eight science classes and interviews with the science teachers and the school principals. The teacher talk and interview sessions were audio recorded, transcribed, and analysed qualitatively to provide answers to the research questions. The results indicate that the science teachers at the schools did not have sufficient mastery of English for bilingual classes, which affected the students’ attitudes to the bilingual program. The interviews with the teachers and school principals also revealed problems with teachers’ motivation to improve their English in spite of the supports provided by the school management.
BILINGUAL AND REGULAR CLASS STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS ENGLISH
Authors: Liando Nihta
Published: January 2019

This article presents the results of the study investigating the relationship between the students’ attitudes towards English and their English achievements in bilingual and regular classes and investigating the differences. The study was conducted in a junior high school in Manado. There are 30 Year VIII students in each bilingual class and each regular class. The results are as follows. First, there is a significant correlation between the students’ attitudes towards English and their achievements. Second, there is a significant difference in their English achievements between bilingual class students and regular students. Third, female students have higher English achievements than male students. Bilingual class students have more positive attitudes and higher English learning achievements than regular class students.
EKSISTENSI SASTRA LISAN MAHALABIU BAGI MASYARAKAT BANJAR KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Effendi Rustam
Published: January 2019

This study aims to describe the forms, utterance settings, and functions of mahalabiufor the Banjar community. It employed the qualitative descriptive method. The data were collected through observations and in-depth interviews with informants. The findings are as follows. First, there are two forms of mahalabiu, i.e. (a) humorous stories and (b) short phrases or sentences. Second, the utterance of mahalabiu takes account of two aspects, i.e. (a) spatial, temporal, and situational settings, and (b) the speaker and listener. Third, mahalabiu is effective as a means of maintaining the Banjar language and as a medium of social criticism. The Banjar language in mahalabiu is not much influenced by other local languages or the Indonesian language in terms of the vocabulary and syntax.
TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF GURU DALAM WACANA INTERAKSI KELAS ANAK TUNARUNGU
Authors: Ardianto Ardianto
Published: January 2019

This study aims to describe forms, functions, and strategies of the teacher’s directive speech acts in the discourse of deaf children’s classroom interaction. It employed the qualitative approach. The data were naturalistic in nature, collected from communication occurring in classroom interaction. The findings are as follows. First, the forms include declarative, interrogative, and imperative ones. Second, the functions comprise commands, requests, prohibitions, permissions, suggestions, expectations, invitations, warnings, and elicitations. Third, the strategies consist of direct and indirect ones. The realization of the forms, functions, and strategies of the teacher’s directive speech acts is based on a variety of contexts underlying classroom conversation discourse.
KEBERADAAN DAN BENTUK TRANSFORMASI CERITA PANJI
Authors: Manuaba Ida Bagus
Published: January 2019

This study aims to describe the existence, values, and art forms inspired by Panji stories. The data sources were Panji stories and art forms as results of Panji story reception. The data were collected through documentation, recording, and observations. They were analyzed using a qualitative textual method with a literary reception perspective. The findings are as follows. First, Panji stories are resources for the development of arts and cultures spreading widely and acknowledged as Panji cultures. Second, there are ten values in Panji stories, i.e. history, education, exemplary deeds, heroism, culture, aesthetics, local wisdom, ecology, politics, and morality. Third, art and cultural forms inspired by Panji stories include literary works (folklores/classical literature), temple reliefs, dances, performances, and paintings.