bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TÜRKİYE’DEKİ ORTAÖĞRETİM ÖĞRENCİLERİNDE PLANLANMIŞ DAVRANIŞ TEORİSİNİN GERİ DÖNÜŞÜM NİYETİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ İLE İLGİLİ BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: ERKART Mahmut
Published: March 2023

Dünyanın doğal enerji kaynaklarının hızlı bir şekilde tüketilmesi, iklimlerin sanayilerin artmasıyla birlikte gözlenebilir değişikliğe uğraması tüm dünyayı ilgilendiren sorunlar arasında bulunmaktadır. Bu gelişmeler doğrultusunda geri dönüşüme dayalı bu araştırma Planlanmış Davranış Teorisine göre değerlendirilmektedir. Planlanmış Davranış Teorisi ile bir davranışın ne derece gerçekleşip gerçekleşmeyeceği tahmin edilebilmektedir. Planlanmış Davranış Teorisi sayesinde davranışa yönelik amaç ölçülebilmekte ve dolaylı olarak da söz konusu davranışın ortaya çıkma olasılığı tespit edilebilmektedir. Geri dönüşüm davranışı, doğal kaynakların korunmasına katı atık miktarının azalmasına olanak sağladığı için sürdürülebilir bir geleceğin önemli bir parçası durumunda görülmektedir. Araştırmacılar, yıllardır davranışı etkileyen değişkenleri araştırmakta ve ortaya çıkan davranışları anlamlandırmaya çalışmaktadırlar. Davranışın amacını değerlendirerek bir insanı belli şekillerde hareket etmeye meyilli kılan gizli faktörleri açığa çıkarmaya çalışılmaktadır. Planlanmış Davranış Teorisinde davranışın amacı, bireyin belirli bir davranışı sergileyip sergilemeyeceğini göstermektedir. Teoriye göre davranışlar, bilinçli kararların sonuçlarıdır ve bu sonucu davranışa yönelik amaçlar yönlendirmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye’deki ortaöğretim öğrencilerinde planlanmış davranış teorisinin (davranışa karşı tutum, öznel norm ve algılanan davranışsal kontrol) geri dönüşüm niyeti üzerindeki etkisi ve arasındaki ilişki ile ilgili bir değerlendirme yapmaktır. Bulgular; tutum, öznel norm ve algılanan davranışsal kontrolün öğrencilerin geri dönüşüm niyeti ile olumlu bir ilişkisi olduğunu göstermiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, ortaöğretim kurumlarının sürdürülebilirliğini teşvik etmek için etkili geri dönüşüm kampanyaları tasarlamaları, ailelerin geri dönüşüm konusunda çocukları teşvik etmesi gerektiği görülmüştür.
ESKİ ROMA CUMHURİYETİ’NDE RAHİPLİK KURUMU
Authors: GÜNAY Dinçer
Published: March 2023

Eski Roma Cumhuriyet Dönemi devlet dininin varoluş nedeni devletin tanrılarla barışık (pax deum) olmasını sağlamaktır. Toplumun tamamını ilgilendiren sorunlar ortaya çıktığı zaman, tanrıların neye öfkelendiğini (ira deum) öğrenmek ve bu öfkeyi yatıştırmak için gerekli önlemlerin alınması gerekmektedir. Bu sebeple devlet yönetiminden sorumlu kişi ve kurumlar atacakları her adımdan önce tanrılara danışırlar ve onların onayını alırlardı. Romalılar, kendilerini sıkıntı içerisinde gördükleri zaman bunun sebebinin tanrıların dostluğunun ve lütfunun eksikliğinden kaynaklandığını düşünürlerdi. Romalılar için devletin ve toplumun esenliği insanlarla tanrılar arasında bir sorun olmamasına bağlıydı. Bu sebeple, tanrıların lütfunu kazanmak için oldukça dikkatli bir şekilde ritüeller düzenlenirdi. Tanrıların öfkelerinin nedenlerini anlamak, teskin etmek ve yapılacak ibadetleri yönetmek gibi faaliyetlerde ise en önemli rol rahiplere ve rahip kurullarına aitti. Rahiplerin başlıca sorumluluğu Roma devletinin varlığını ve bütünlüğünü korumak ve tüm vatandaşların çeşitli inanç ve faaliyetlerini kontrol etmektir. Rahipler ayrıca senatus’a ve magistratus’lara gerektiğinde dini konularda tavsiyelerde bulunurlardı. Eski Roma Cumhuriyeti inanç sisteminde çok sayıda tanrı ve tanrıça vardı. Roma rahipleri bu tanrıların kutsallığına inanır ve bu tanrılar için düzenlenen ritüellerini yönetirlerdi. Ayrıca Roma rahipleri, halkın tanrılarına tapınmalarını ve onlara saygı göstermelerini de sağlardı. Bu bakımdan Eski Roma Cumhuriyeti’nde rahipler, toplumunun dini ve kültürel yaşamında önemli bir rol oynamışlar ve toplumunun dinsel liderleri olarak görülmüşlerdir. Rahipler, Roma devlet dininin çok tanrılı yapısına uygun olarak yapılacak ritüellerin düzenlenmesi ve denetlenmesi için birçok kurul (collegia) oluşturmuşlardı. Roma’da rahip kurulları ve bunların üye sayıları Cumhuriyet Dönemi süresince çeşitli değişiklikler göstermiştir.
Evaluation of the Efficiency of Human Resources Management in Businesses with Four C Performance Model
Authors: Soyhan Nurullah , Agar Songul
Published: March 2023

The human resources in the institutions describe the persons who perform the productive activities directly or indirectly. Human resources management, on the other hand, is the entirety or system of employing the employees in an effective and efficient manner. The organizations are required to create a human resources management system, evaluate and monitor the activities and policies in order to reduce the costs and increase the efficiency and quality.  In this study, it was targeted to increase the quality, productivity and performance in Karabuk State Hospital with setting up a successful and effective human resources management system as well as with evaluating and monitorizing the efficiency of the system. The study was carried out by evaluating healthcare personnel and other general administrative services personnel with 4c performance model. Face-to-face interviews regarding the basic components of the model were done with focus group through a preliminary study. Considering the interviews, questionnaires were prepared and findings were evaluated according to questionnaire results. These results were assessed on general and profession bases and it was put emphasis on focus of the problem. Results has showed that goal congruence and harmonization between employees and business goals is weak and commitment of employees is at high level. In the context of harmonization, it is quiteimportant to provide cooperation between personnel and administrative staff and to ensure goal congruence. Low level of sufficiency in administrative staff has revealed the necessity of general pre-training and professional training of administrative staff. Continuity of inservice training in the business will ensure the sufficiency of employees and increase the quality and performance of services.
SMEs and Country Growth Strategy: Evidence from Georgia
Authors: Papiashvili Tatiana , Ciloglu Ilyas
Published: March 2023

Last decade in Georgia the main drivers of economic growth were foreign direct investment (FDI) and banking sector development. Since global financial crisis of 2007-2008, business activity in Georgia has been constrained by weak FDI and slow global recovery. The revision of Georgian pre-crisis to post-crisis strategy consists of diversification of investment sources. FDI should be accomplished by internal (private) investment, the main generators of which are SMEs. Nowadays SMEs contribution to economic growth is insignificant. The importance of SME sector is under evaluated by Georgian society and government.
Green Marketing and Green Product Perception among the Consumers in Turkey
Authors: Alatas Mehmet sahabettin
Published: March 2023

This article aims to give an overview of new, hot trending issue “Green Marketing”. This is an explanatory study which seeks to analyze the green marketing concept, to explore its scopes of application, and application ranges. In this study, various academic researches are reviewed and various approaches to the green marketing concept are analyzed. Basically, green marketing as a term, evolution of green marketing, its concept, green marketing issues, “green” marketing concept, differences between “green” marketers and “traditional” marketers, today’s green marketing and sustainability issues will be found in the article. Also a questionnaire is conducted with the participation of 748 subjects. The survey is conducted face to face.
Diversified Funding for Successful Transformation of Universities into Entrepreneurial Organizations
Authors: Khundadze Sophio , Janelidze Sophiko
Published: March 2023

The paper discusses the significance of diversified funding for transforming universities into entrepreneurial organizations. Paper looks at the international experience of transforming higher education institutions (HEIs) into entrepreneurial organizations and the situation in Georgian private and public universities in this regard. To achieve stated goal of the research about analysing the situation in Georgia, questionnaire was developed and employees of higher education institutions and business companies were interviewed. Survey results showed that universities in Georgia are not entrepreneurial and the same survey results displayed the problems that exist in Georgia in this regard.
Debt Service Payments and Economic Growth in Nigeria
Authors: ADEGBOYEGA Raymond Rahaj
Published: March 2023

The problems of accumulating capital for the provision of basic infrastructures in the less developed countries (LDCs), Nigeria in particular, have been the challenges deterring their consistent growth. This is also compounded by the accumulation of debt service payment areas which constitute one of the serious obstacles to the inflow of external resources into the economy. From the foregoing, there is need to examine the impact of debt service payments on economic growth in Nigeria. The study made use of data collected from Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and World Bank Database from 1981 to 2019 using ARDL regression method of analysis. The results showed that debt service payment (TDS_GNI), exchange rate (EXR), external debt (EXTD_GNI) and foreign direct investment (FDI_GDP) have positive relationship with economic growth (GR) in Nigeria. All these variables except exchange rate have significant impact on economic growth within the period under consideration. The ECM coefficient of -0.205 indicates that any deviation from the long-term equilibrium between variables will be corrected by about 20.5% each year. Based on the findings the study suggests that debt service obligation should not be allowed to rise more than foreign exchange earnings and that the loan contracted should be invested in profitable venture, which will generate a reasonable amount of money for debt repayment. The study recommended amongst others the needs for the country to develop a framework and strategy for closing its resource gap in order to achieve the objective of halving poverty by 2030.
Impact of ISO 9001QMS Practices on the Output of Firms: A Case Study in Kurdistan Region of Iraq
Authors: MERCAN Metin , HAJI Raniah Jalal , SAYFULLIN Salavat
Published: March 2023

Aim of the current study was to understand how the ISO 9001 certification effected the firms’ external benefits. For this purpose, data was collected from various enterprises in Kurdistan Region of Iraq. In total, 100 data was collected from 50 different companies. Questions were asked to at least two managers in the same company. Obtained data was tested initially from the validity and the reliability points. After clearing the validity and the reliability of the data, regression analysis was conducted to test the hypotheses. The results shown that companies in the region obtained certification mainly for the marketing purposes. Hence, the external benefits were achieved only from the customer focus point of view.
Effects of Monetary Policy on Output Growth and Inflation in Nigeria, 1986– 2020
Authors: SALIK Ahmed Muhammed , ADAMU Ahmed
Published: March 2023

This study assessed the effects of monetary policy on output growth and inflation rate between 1986 and 2020 in Nigeria. The study employed theoretical perspective of Keynesian Reformulated Quantity Theory of Money. Time series data on Monetary Policy Rate (MPR), Money Supply (M2) and Gross Fixed Capital Formation were obtained. The data were analysed using the Vector Error Correction Models. The study found that while monetary policy tools such as MPR and M2 have insignificant impact on inflation in the long run, their impacts were significant on real output growth. This suggests that inflationary pressure in Nigeria is not monetary driven in the long run. In terms of the short run, the study found that real output growth responds negatively to inflation rate, but positively to M2 and Monetary Policy Rate (MPR). Other findings from the study include (i) expansionary monetary policy characterised by lowering MPR and rising M2, fuels inflation in the short run, and this hurts real output growth, and (ii) MPR is driven by the lag values of real output growth, inflation rate, and money supply. For an effective monetary policy, the study suggests that efforts should be geared towards expanding financial inclusion and investment in Nigeria. The study also suggests the need for proper management of macroeconomic environment so as to stabilize inflation given that unstable macroeconomic environment also impacts negatively on real output growth.
Estimation of Expert’s Competence for the Tasks of Forecasting
Authors: BAGATURIA Giorgi , TABATADZE Merab
Published: March 2023

The thesis represents the forecasting system as an organic and important part of the management for the various types of organizationsand enterprises. Forecasting, with the strategic planning, is complexly discussed and considered necessary and obligatory backgroundfor the development of any company. The publication describes the forecasting system as combined method of forecasting and unifiesquantitative and expert (judgmental) forecasting methods.The methodology of the expert’s competence’s determination considers the expert’s skill in specific field by the following assessmentcriteria: education quality, general work experience, work experience in specific field, expert’s experience, awareness in the field andexpert effectiveness.
PERAN KOMUNITAS DALAM PEMENANGAN PEMILUKADA
Authors: Amiruddin Ahmad
Published: March 2023

Tulisan ini menggambarkan peran komunitas memenangkan kandidat pada pemilukada dimana komunitas terlibat dalam pemenangan politik. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini menjelaskan dan menganalisis peran komunitas yang cenderung mempunyai pengaruh dalam mempengaruhi pemilih dibanding dengan partai politik pada level masyarakat. Peran komunitas menjadi alternatif bagi masyarakat baik di kota maupun di desa dalam membangun hubungan-hubungan sosial. Berdasarkan keinginan mempertahankan keharmonisan sesame masyarakat. Dalam konteks demokrasi masyarakat merupakan satu-satunya pemegang kedaulatan tertinggi, sehingga tidak dapat di pungkiri bahwa dalam lapisan masyarakat terkadang terbentuk kelompok-kelompok sosial seperti komunitas, perkumpulan yang dapat menentukan bagaimana perjalanan kehidupan berdemokrasi. Bagi Komunitas politik adalah sebuah keniscayaan yang harus dihadapi untuk mencapai tujuan maupun mempertahankan kepentingannya, perkembangan komunitas di Sulawesi Selatan cukup tinggi, yang terbentuk dari setiap berbagai lapisan masyarakat, bahkan komunitas masyarakat umum dan komunitas pemuda memiliki peranan yang cukup penting pada pelaksanaan pemilu
Можливості ванкоміцину вчора і сьогодні
Authors: Drohovoz S. M. , Babenko M. M. , Shtroblia A. L. , Bilyk L. S. , Shchokina К. H. , Shtroblia V. V. , Ivantsyk L. B. , Krutskikh T. V. , Vashkeba-Bitler E. M. , Shtroblia M. V.
Published: March 2023

Ванкоміцин – один із найстаріших антибіотиків, який використовують у клінічній практиці близько 70 років. Нині ванкоміцин, в основному, призначають для лікування інфекцій, викликаних метицилін-резистентним Staphylococcus (S.) aureus, метицилін-резистентним епідермальним стафілококом і амоксицилін-резистентними ентерококами, а у пероральній формі – для лікування діареї, викликаної Clostridium difficile. Ванкоміцин ефективний проти більшості грампозитивних коків і бацил, за винятком рідкісних мікроорганізмів, а також ентерококів, які стали стійкими до ванкоміцину, в основному Enterococcus faecium. Раніше ванкоміцин асоціювався з багатьма побічними ефектами, включаючи вестибулярні та ниркові, через домішки, що містились в його складі. Останнім часом домішки вдалося видалити, тож нині ванкоміцин надає набагато менше вестибулярних побічних ефектів, але, як і раніше, може викликати нефротоксичність при введенні у більш високих дозах або при застосуванні протягом тривалого часу. Нині ванкоміцин вважається відносно безпечним препаратом, небажані явища проявляються через синдром „червоної людини“. Інші побічні ефекти ванкоміцину включають нейтропенію, пропасницю, флебіт, ототоксичність, тромбоцитопенію, інтерстиціальний нефрит, сльозотечу, лінійний бульозний дерматоз IgA, некротизуючий шкірний васкуліт та токсичний епідермальний некроліз. Ванкоміцин протягом багатьох десятиліть виступав цінним засобом для лікування інфекцій, а нині, як і раніше, використовується в якості основного глікопептидного антибіотика проти метицилін-резистентного S. aureus, метицилін-резистентного епідермального стафілококу та ентерококів, чутливих до ванкоміцину. Ймовірно, він залишатиметься ефективним доти, доки стійкість до ванкоміцину залишається контрольованою, доки не з'являться інші засоби з більш високою ефективністю та відсутністю побічних ефектів. Однак, незважаючи на кілька десятиліть використання, наші знання про побічні властивості ванкоміцину залишаються неповними, адже за 70 років застосування фармакологічний аналіз його безпеки значно змінився. Тому в цій статті узагальнено поточну інформацію про побічні реакції ванкоміцину, особливо заходи при його передозуванні, а також особливості підтримуючої терапії.
Patient engagé : faire de mon expérience une réelle opportunité
Authors: Porro B.
Published: March 2023

L’accompagnement professionnel des patients en âge de travailler est d’une importance de santé publique majeure en cancérologie. Toutefois, qu’ils reprennent le travail ou non, la priorité reste de préserver leur qualité de vie. D’ailleurs, pour certains patients, un arrêt de la carrière professionnelle peut avoir lieu au profit d’un engagement associatif et/ou auprès des services de soin et de recherche scientifique. Il s’agit d’un vrai retour à l’activité qui peut être également synonyme de tremplin professionnel lorsque les patients concernés sont en mesure de se construire une nouvelle trajectoire professionnelle en cumulant leurs compétences professionnelles initiales et leurs savoirs expérientiels acquis ; tel est l’éclairage que nous souhaitons apporter dans cet article, à l’aide d’une étude de cas. De nouvelles questions de recherche seront proposées.
ФОРМУВАННЯ МЕХАНІЗМІВ ТА ІНСТРУМЕНТАРІЮ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЕКОЛОГІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ПРИ ВИДОБУТКУ БУРШТИНУ
Authors: Klуmenko V. O.
Published: March 2023

У статті викладений аналіз формування набору важелів та інструментів забезпечення екобезпечного видобутку бурштину, який здійснюється в три етапи: перший етап – забезпечує ідентифікацію цільових груп забруднювачів – споживачів; другий – забезпечує побудову екологічних ланцюжків цінності по цільовим групам; третій – передбачає вибір інструментів забезпечення екологічної безпеки при видобуванні бурштину. Зазначається, що видобуток бурштину здійснюють три цільові групи: перша група – державні підприємства; друга група – бригади, які отримали ліцензії на видобуток бурштину; третя група – злочинні угрупування. Наголошується, що екологічно життєвий цикл видобутку бурштину включає етапи: технології видобутку; використання сировини; продажу, переробки бурштину; транспортування; утилізації відходів (рекультивації порушених земель).
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ДЕГРАДАЦІЇ ДЕРНОВО-ПІДЗОЛИСТИХ ҐРУНТІВ, ПОРУШЕНИХ НЕЗАКОННИМ ВИДОБУТКОМ БУРШТИНУ
Authors: Kolesnyk T. M. , Biedunkova O. O. , Klymenko V. O.
Published: March 2023

У статті висвітлено проблему деградації дерново-підзолистих ґрунтів під впливом гідравлічного способу незаконного видобування бурштину на території Західного Полісся України. Деградація ґрунтового покриву характеризується формуванням на значних площах природно-техногенного шару ґрунтово-породних сумішей з ознаками деградації. Деградація ґрунтів порушених земель відносно фонового (еталонного) ґрунту оцінюється зменшенням вмісту гумусу – на 12,9…82,9%, зменшенням вмісту рухомого фосфору – до 80,9%, підвищенням потенціальної кислотності ґрунтового розчину до 23,3%, збільшенням вмісту рухомого алюмінію – до 44,75 мг/кг (+17,8% до еталону). Ґрунти оцінюються як обмежено придатні до сільськогосподарської рекультивації. З метою лісогосподарської рекультивації досліджувані ґрунти потребують зменшення фітотоксичності, зумовленої підвищенням вмісту рухомого алюмінію на фоні зменшення вмісту гумусу. Ступінь фітотоксичності водних витяжок досліджуваних ґрунтів оцінюється як «токсичний» (Іфт=0,56). Серед досліджуваних рослин найбільш вразливою до токсичного впливу ґрунтових витяжок була Pinus sylvestrys, на другому місці – Lupinus angustifolius. Тому для зменшення фітотоксичного впливу досліджуваних ґрунтів у період біологічної рекультивації рекомендується сидерація. Найбільш стійкими до токсичного впливу водних витяжок у фазу проростання виявились Fagopyrum esculentum, Vicia sativa та Sinapis alba. Саме Fagopyrum esculentum, Vicia sativa та Sinapis alba можна вважати найбільш придатними для біологічної рекультивації ґрунтів порушених земель в якості сидератів з метою поновлення вмісту гумусу та підвищення біологічної активності ґрунту. Висів сидератів рекомендується проводити у суміші рано навесні, суміш дозволить швидко закрити ґрунт листовими поверхнями сидератів, а різна будова кореневих систем забезпечить максимальний ефект оструктурення ґрунту.
LEVEL OF ORGANIC TOXIC COMPOUNDS IN AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS
Authors: Gadirova E. М. , Hajiyeva S. R. , Rustamova U. N. , Gerasimov Ie. G. , Ozdemir N. , Mehdiyeva S. T.
Published: March 2023

Monitoring of water samples taken from some territories was carried out. So that water samples were taken from 7 different regions of the Caspian Sea and analyzed for mainly toxic organic compounds – PAHs, phenol, and its derivatives. The analyses were carried out using extremely sensitive devices such as GC-MSD gas chromatograph 6890N with a highly efficient mass-selective detector-Agilent 5975. It was determined that the investigated toxic organic compounds in the wastewaters of the Caspian Sea coast exceed the permissible limit. This fact was formed against the background of serious negative impacts on the flora and fauna of the Caspian Sea with the discharge of industrial wastewater. In water samples, 15 PAHs and 11 phenolic compounds were analyzed.
HOVHANNES KAÇAZNUNİ’NİN HAYATI
Authors: GÜCÜYENER Fatma Nur , SARAÇ Hüseyin
Published: March 2023

Bir mimar olan Hovhannes Kaçaznuni, Ermeni Devrimci Federasyonu (Taşnaksutyun)’nun en önemli üyelerindendi. Çarlık Rusya’da yaşanan Bolşevik devrimi ile yönetimi ele geçiren Bolşevikler zamanında, Ermenistan’ın içinde bulunduğu Güneykafkasya’da Ermenistan, Gürcistan ve Azerbaycan devletleri Bolşeviklerden ayrı hareket eden bir oluşum içine girdiler. Fakat aralarında tarihsel olarak var olan problemler, sınır çatışmaları vb. sorunlar yüzünden oluşumun ömrü uzun süreli olmadı. Transkafkasya Seym’inin dağılmasından sonra bölgenin üç devleti sırasıyla Gürcistan, Azerbaycan ve Ermenistan bağımsızlıklarını ilan etti ve yeni bağımsız devletler meydana getirdiler. Yeni kurulan Ermenistan Cumhuriyetinin ilk başbakanı ise Kaçaznuni oldu. Fakat Bolşeviklerin Kızıl Ordu ile Güneykafkasya bölgesine girmesiyle bu devletlerde Sovyet yönetimleri tesis edildi. Bu esnada yurt dışına kaçan Kaçaznuni ilk önceleri Çakadamart gazetesinde Yolumuz Ne Olmalı? başlığı altında bir dizi yazılar yayınladı. Yazılarında Taşnaksutyun’un önemine vurgu yapıp Bolşeviklerin kendilerine her zaman ihtiyacı olacağından bahsederken 1923 yılında Taşnaksutyun’un parti konferansında bir rapor okudu; Taşnaksutyun’un Artık Yapacağı Bir Şey Yok. Raporunda düşünlerinin çoğu değişmişti hatalar yaptıklarından bahsetti ve Taşnaksutyun’un artık yapacağı bir şey olmadığını söyleyip parti için kendi kendini feshetme önerisinde bulundu.

Bu yazısından hemen sonra Sovyet makamlarına Ermenistan’a dönmek için başvurdu. Başvurusu kabul edilince Ermenistan’a dönen Kaçaznuni mesleğine burada devam etti. Sovyet makamlarının göz hapsinde olan Kaçaznuni 1937 yılında Taşnak faaliyetlerine devam etmek suçlamasıyla tutuklandı ve 1938 başlarında hapishanede tüberküloz sebebi ile hayatını kaybetti. Kaçaznuni’nin üzerine atılı suçlardan aklanması için kızı tarafından başvurular yapılsa da Sovyet döneminde bu gerçekleşmedi. Ancak Sovyetlerin dağılmasıyla kurulan Ermenistan Cumhuriyeti’nde Ermenistan Cumhuriyet Savcılığı kararıyla 1992’de üzerini atılı suçlardan beraat ettiği bu suçları işlemediği kabul edildi.

Bu makalede, Hovhannes Kaçaznuni’nin hayatı kronolojik olarak incelenmiş, tutuklanma süreci ve ölümü üzerinde durulmuş, yaşamı boyunca meydana getirdiği en önemli eserlerinden olan Taşnaksutyun’un Artık Yapacağı Bir Şey Yok adlı raporu ayrıntılı bir şekilde incelenip çeşitli değerlendirmelerde bulunulmuştur.
GÜRCİSTAN SİNEMASINDA KADIN TEMSİLİNİN SOVYET DÖNEMİ VE SOVYET SONRASI DÖNEMİ FİLM ÖRNEKLERİ ÜZERİNDEN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: AKDEMİR DİLEK Buket
Published: March 2023

Feminist film eleştirisi bağlamında kadın temsilinin incelendiği çalışmada; kavramsal çerçeveyi ve dönemin ideolojik ve sosyolojik yapısını anlamak için öncelikle Gürcistan tarihi incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın kavramsal çerçevesini desteklemek için ayrıca Gürcistan sineması üzerine bilgi verilmiştir. Çalışma, Gürcistan sinemasında kadın temsilleri Sovyetler Birliği dönemi ve Sovyet sonrası bağımsızlık dönemi örnekleri üzerinden incelenmiştir. Analiz için; Leylekler Uçarken, Dilek Ağacı, Otar Gittiğinden Beri, Arayış ve Benim Mutlu Ailem filmleri belirlenmiştir. Bu filmler feminist eleştiri yöntemine bağlı kalınarak incelenmiş olup zaman zaman filmlerde toplumsal dinamikler bağlamında ideolojik incelemeye de başvurulmuştur. Feminist film eleştirisi bağlamında kadın temsilinin nasıl olduğunu ortaya çıkartmak için içerik analizine gidilmiştir. İsmi geçen beş Gürcü filmi feminist eleştiri yöntemi ile analiz edilerek kadın karakterlerin beyaz perdede temsil edilişi incelenmiştir. Tarihsel olarak iki farklı farklı dönemlerde çekilen filmlerde ataerkil bakış incelenmiştir. Ataerkil Gürcü toplumunda kadın temsili film analizleri ile tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda Gürcistan sinemasında kadın temsilinin siyasal ve toplumsal olaylar paralelinde değişikliğe uğradı tespit edilmiştir.
Implementación de algoritmos para calcular el Convex Hull
Authors: Candela Uribe. Christian Andrés , Sepúlveda Rodríguez Luis Eduardo , Chavarro Porras Julio César , Meneses Escobar Carlos Augusto , Sanabria Ordoñez John Alexander , Arcila Guzmán Olmedo
Published: March 2023

Computational geometry is a discipline focused on solving problems in the geometric domain. In this context, the algorithm for computing the convex polygon called Convex Hull (CH) is important, because it is the basis for many other algorithms. The objective of the research was to implement algorithms that compute the CH incorporating modifications to reduce the execution time. The research started with a bibliographic review of computational geometry and the algorithms highlighted in the calculation of CH. Subsequently, the QuickHull, Gift Wrapping, and Graham Scan algorithms were implemented in JAVA in their original versions; some versions with modifications were also implemented. Upon completion of implementation, tests were run to verify the execution times. Finally, the QuickHull algorithm was found to be the fastest among the implementations performed in this research. It is also noted a reduction in execution times in the modified implementations in relation to the original ones of the Gift Wrapping and Graham Scan algorithms.
Uso de Disipadores de Fluido Viscoso como medida de Reforzamiento Estructural
Authors: Muñoz Pérez Sócrates Pedro , Cuyán Barboza Arlinton Edwin
Published: March 2023

Peru, a country with high seismicity throughout its history, currently shows an absence of large-magnitude earthquakes, so it is a priority to analyze existing structures and influence whether any intervention is required to improve their earthquake-resistant behavior, the main purpose of This research project was to estimate if these devices are suitable for use as a measure of structural reinforcement, the present research project is of the applied - evaluative type, showing favorable results that would validate its use, adding a viscous damping greater than 15%, thus dissipating the seismic energy by more than 85%; reducing lateral displacements and internal forces in vertical elements such as columns and shear walls between 50% and 80%, therefore these elements would require less areas of steel, being an additional advantage its easy implementation compared to traditional reinforcement methods, confirming that they are suitable for use as a reinforcement measure.
Cancer in infancy: Experience of Children Welfare Teaching Hospital, Medical City Complex, Baghdad
Authors: Al-Maimory Samaher T. , Al-Darraji Amir F. , Al-saeed Raghad M. , Al-Hadad Salma
Published: March 2023

Background: It is becoming increasingly apparent that the study of infant cancer may lead to further understanding of the mechanisms of carcinogenesis, due to the unique clinical, genetic, and epidemiologic characteristics of cancer in infant.Objectives: To study the clinical and pathological presentation of infants with cancer, their outcome and survival.Patients & methods: A retrospective study was done over a 6 years period between (Jan.1st.2001- Dec. 31st. 2006), reviewed the records of 85 infants diagnosed and treated in oncology unit, children welfare teaching hospital, medical city-Baghdad.Results: The majority of patients 57(67%) were from Baghdad & surrounding provinces; Leukemia was the most common type of cancer reported in 26(30.5%) infants followed by Neuroblastoma in 25(29.4%) infants. Males were more common than females with a ratio of 1.5:1 with duration of onset more than one month in 60(72.3%) patients. Pallor & fever were the most common presenting symptoms in 56(65.8%) and 43(50.5%) patients respectively. Bone marrow was the most common site of involvement in 31(36.4%) patients. Event free survival in treated patients was 16.4% with high rates of death (32.9%) and patients lost to follow-up were 24(28.2%).Conclusions: The study showed low event free survival due to high mortality rate due to lack of adequate supportive care, intensive care unit, bone marrow transplant facility and abandonment of treatment.
Transient Tachypnea of Newborn in Neonatal Care Unit of Children Welfare Hospital Medical City /Baghdad
Authors: Hameed Numan N. , Naaom Manal B. , Shareef Ali J.
Published: March 2023

Background: Transient tachypnea (TTN) is a common disorder of the newborn. It is characterized by the                                                                  early onset of tachypnea sometimes with retractions or expiratory grunting and occasionally cyanosis that isrelieved by minimal oxygen supplementation (<40%).Objectives: To identify the risk factors and describe the clinical characteristics, treatment and outcome ofinfants with TTN.Patients and methods: This study was carried out on 100 newborn babies with birth weight of 2500 to 4000           gm and gestational ages range from (completed 37 -42 wks), who were admitted to the neonatal care unitof Children Welfare Teaching Hospital, Medical city, Baghdad, from 1st of September 2013 to the 31st ofJanuary 2014, and diagnosed as having TTN.Results: Males represented 68% and females were 32%, with a male to female ratio of 2.1:1. Fifty-threepercent aged 38 weeks, compared to 38% aged < 38 weeks and 9% > 38 weeks, indicating that therewas a significant inverse correlation between the incidence of TTN and the gestational age. There was ahighly significant inverse correlation between the neonate’s weight and the frequency of TTN. Cesareansection done in 80% compared to 20% delivered with spontaneous vaginal delivery (SVD) and neonateswho were delivered by elective section were more likely to have TTN than those delivered with SVD oremergency section. The history of maternal diabetes in (17%), a statistically significant association wasfound between TTN and the maternal Diabetes Mellitus but not with other maternal diseases. Tachypneaand chest retraction were the most frequent clinical manifestations, 93% and 72% respectively. Chest X-rayrevealed that 71% had increased pulmonary vascular markings, over aeration in 22%. Out of the 100 cases,95% were discharged after they improved without complications, 5% complicated with Pneumothorax. Nodeath in the studied group.Conclusions: There was a significant association between TTN and maternal diabetes, mode of deliveryespecially elective CS, lower gestational age (38 weeks and less), and lower body weight. The most frequentclinical manifestations of TTN are Tachypnea and chest retraction. Increased pulmonary vascular markingsand over- aeration are the most frequent radiological manifestations. TTN is a self-limited disease in mostof the cases.
Detection of Salmonella In Some Red and White Frozen Meat Obtained From Local Market.
Authors: Mohammed Sudad J.
Published: March 2023

Background: Salmonella spp. are one of the most frequently reported causes of bacterial foodborne outbreak in the world.Objective: This study has been conducted to detect salmonella as a major public health problem worldwide.Methods: A total of 12 samples including 8 white meat (chicken) and 4 red meat (beef) samples were collected randomly from each sample; 25gr was separated and treated with 225ml of buffered peptone water, incubated at 37C°and 42C° for 24 hours. Samples were streaked on selective enteric agar.Result: Totally 4 out of 8 chicken meat and one out of 4 red meat samples were contaminated with Salmonella spp.Conclusion: These results confirmed the previous findings stating the proper packaging of meat products can effectively decrease the rate of microbial contamination.
Review Of surgery of VSD in Ibn Al-Nafees Teaching Hospital
Authors: Dawood Adel Kh.
Published: March 2023

Background: Ventricular septal defect (VSD) is the most commonly recognized congenital heart defect. Isolated VSDs represent about 20-30% of all congenital cardiac malformations and have a prevalence of 1- 2 % per 1,000 live births.Objective: This study is planned to review the outcome of surgical closure of VSD at Ibn Al-Nafees Teaching Hospital (Department Cardiac Surgery) Baghdad/Iraq.Patients and methods: This study includes 50 cases of VSD both isolated and VSD associated with other congenital malformations admitted and underwent surgical repair of age range between 3 to 28 years and weight range between 9 to 80 kg. Different type of VSD, were found and repaired whether isolated or with other associated congenital anomalies which dealt with at the same time.Results: The following VSD types were found: 40 peri- membranous 80%, 3 outlet 6%, 5 inlet 10% and 2 muscular 4%. Additional surgery were 3 pulmonary valvotomy 6%, 3 right ventricular outflow patch 6%, 7 closure of atrial septal defect 14%, 2 excision of subaortic ridge 4% and 2 aortic valve replacement 4%. One patient required reoperation for bleeding. Four patients had complete heart block that required temporary pacemaker. Over all operative mortality were two cases (4%), median postoperative hospital length stay was 7 days (range 5-18 days).Conclusions: Surgical closure of VSD is a safe and effective therapy in isolated VSD or VSD with other malformations and reoperation is minimal. Other cardiac malformations can be repaired at the same time with the closure of VSD with good results and very minimal complications.
Litter quality outweighs climate as a driver of decomposition across the tundra biome
Authors: Thomas Haydn , Myers-Smith Isla , Høye Toke , Petit Bon Matteo , Lembrechts Jonas , Walker Eleanor , Björnsdóttir Katrin , Barrio Isabel , Jónsdóttir Ingibjörg Svala , Venn Susanna , Alatalo Juha , Baltzer Jennifer , Wallace Cory , Ackerman Daniel , Gough Laura , Prevéy Janet , Rixen Christian , Carbognani Michele , Petraglia Alessandro , Christiansen Casper T. , Inouye David , Ogilvie Jane , Trouillier Mario , Wilmking Martin , Treharne Rachel , Angers-Blondin Sandra , Urbanowicz Christine , von Oppen Jonathan , Wipf Sonja , Smith Paul A. , Suzuki Satoshi N. , Suzuki Ryo , Virkkala Anna-Maria , Luoto Miska , Serikova Svetlana , Bjorkman Anne , Blok Daan , Gallois Elise , Sarneel Judith
Published: March 2023

Considerable uncertainty exists regarding the strength, direction and relative importance of the drivers of decomposition in the tundra biome, partly due to a lack of coordinated decomposition field studies in this remote environment. Here, we analysed 3717 incubations of two uniform litter types, green and rooibos tea, buried at 330 circum-Arctic and alpine sites to quantify the effects of temperature, moisture and litter quality on decomposition. We found a surprisingly linear positive relationship between decomposition and soil temperature across all sites, counter to theory and previous model estimates. Litter mass loss was greater at wetter sites, even where soils reached almost full water saturation. However, litter quality was the strongest driver of litter mass loss across the tundra biome, explaining six times more variation in summer decomposition than soil temperature. Our results indicate that climate warming will directly increase decomposition across tundra environments. However, the indirect effects of climate change on vegetation communities, and thus plant litter inputs and quality, could have a more profound impact than direct effects on the balance of this globally important carbon store.
Alterations of Water-Mineral Homeostatic System in Rabbits Under the Action of Stressor Factors
Authors: Babayan Lyusya A. , Blagonravov Michail L. , Hayrapetyan Hamlet G. , Chibisov Sergey M. , Sarafyan Pargev K. , Gulyan Ara K. , Danoyan Arman B. , Danoyan Haykaz E. , Tavaracyan Ani R. , Gasparyan Narine A. , Atoyan Naira Kh. , Kostanyan Hasmik L. , Gabrielyan Margarita T.
Published: March 2023

This study aimed to examine the alteration of circadian structures of electrolytes, trace elements, and white blood cell homeostasis under the action of stressors factors. Male rabbits were used in experimental work. Four-hour urine and blood specimens were collected over a span of 48–72 hours. Total Na (sodium), K (potassium), Ca (calcium), Mg (magnesium), Cu (copper), and Zn (zinc) were analyzed on atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Rhythm’s parameters have been estimated by the nonlinear least square method for sinusoidal rhythms and by dispersion analysis for nonsinusoidal rhythms. Intact rabbits’ chronoperiodical systems of water-mineral and white blood cell homeostasis were characterized by circadian structures. Acrophases of indices of water-mineral and white blood cell homeostasis in intact rabbits mostly had individual nature. Temporal structure of water-mineral and white blood cell homeostasis in rabbits under the action of stress were characterized by infradian rhythms or nonperiodical oscillations.
Experimental Investigation of the Friction Modifying Effects of Graphene and C60 Fullerene Used as Nanoadditives in Engine Lubricating Oil Performed on an Oscillating Tribometer
Authors: Tóth-Nagy Csaba , Szabó Ádam István
Published: March 2023

The present article presents the results of tribological investigations performed on an off-the-shelf engine lubricant containing nanoadditives of multilayered graphene and C60 fullerene alternately. As anthropogenic CO2 is believed to be highly responsible for global climate change, its emission is regulated in many countries. CO2 emissions can be significantly decreased by improving the efficiency i.e. decreasing the losses in an engine. Hence reducing frictional losses was the ultimate scope of the investigations presented in this article. The experiments were carried out on an oscillating tribometer at the Department of Internal Combustion Engines at Széchenyi István University. The experiments showed that multilayered graphene in engine lubricant did not modify the friction coefficient inevitably (-1% to +4%). Fullerene nanoparticles, however, reduced the friction by 4–8%. The optimal fullerene doping quantity that resulted in the lowest friction showed to be at around 0.14 wt%.
THEMATIC PROGRESSION ON A NEWS TEXT ENTITLED “HEALTH MINISTRY ENSURES NO DATA LEAK IN PEDULILINDUNGI APP” FROM THE JAKARTA POST
Authors: Pasaribu Nike Puspita Wanodyatama
Published: March 2023

This study aims to find out which theme is mostly used in the news text entitled “Health Ministry Ensures No Data Leak in PeduliLindungi App” and identify the kinds of patterns of thematic progression used in the news text. The method used for this study is descriptive qualitative. This study uses Paltridge (2012) thematic progression and Halliday (1985) theme and rheme as grounded theory. The result of the study showed that the most used theme from the news text is textual theme and the pattern of thematic progression used for this news text is multiple themes or split rheme. The result for the kind of theme used by the news text is considered from the number of times textual theme used in the news text which is about 23 times or 57.5%. The pattern of thematic progression used by the news text is multiple theme or split rheme because there are a mix of constant theme and linear theme on the overall pattern of the news text. Based on the pattern of thematic progression the number of constant themes used in the news text is 10 times and linear theme is three times, which makes it considered as a multiple theme or split rheme.
PROMOTING STUDENTS’ INDEPENDENT LEARNING STRATEGIES IN FACING ONLINE LEARNING: STUDENTS’ VOICES
Authors: Inayah Ratih , Cahyati Sri Supiah
Published: March 2023

This study, utilizing a narrative inquiry approach, explores the perceptions of eighth semester English education students regarding online learning activities facilitated by their instructors over a period of twenty months during the Covid-19 pandemic. The participants included 30 students who were engaged in online learning during the pandemic. The study employed three audio-recorded post-teaching conferences and three guided group interviews to gather data on the participants' online learning experiences during the pandemic. The qualitative data was analyzed using content analysis techniques. The results indicated that, in addition to the challenges that arise in online learning, such as mastery of learning materials and the volume of assignments given by instructors, students also expected more detailed feedback from their instructors across various teaching contexts, for several reasons. The findings suggest that differences in perceptions regarding online learning and the need for students to develop more independent learning strategies and recommendations are important topics for further discussion.
INDONESIA IN THE AMERICAN COMICBOOKS: A MIMESIS STUDY
Authors: Purwanto Yudhy , Yuniarty Neneng
Published: March 2023

This research was aimed to know the forms of mimesis that are represented in the American comicbooks. The characters are mostly well-known fictional superheroes and active worldwide, but usually based in USA. The mimesis analysis was done by comparing some aspects in the real life and those in the comics. Those comparison aspects will be seen and examined to point out the true mimesis used by the writers and how Indonesia is pictured there. The mimesis theory was taken from Krofli? (2011). There, Indonesia was illustrated in three ways, i.e.: 1) by the picture; 2) by a character’s explanation; and 2) by both. The comparison aspects were divided into two parts, i.e.: 1) the condition of Indonesia when they were written; and 2) the plots and their conotative meanings. Those illustrations and comparisons resulted 3 different point of views, i.e., positive, negative, or neutral. There are 30 data analized and it resulted only 12 data with full mimesis similarities and 18 data with partly similarities or completely different mimesis with the real conditions. The other aspects analyzed was about their description of Indonesia as a whole, and it turns out that only 3 data that have positive vibes, 11 data say negative things about Indonesia, and the other 16 are neutral.
AN ANALYSIS OF SUNDANESSE TEXTBOOK IN UNPAD.AC.ID: A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS
Authors: Maulidia Humaira Restu , Kusumah Cita Mustika , Novita Dien
Published: March 2023

The current study investigates the representation of UNPAD, which raises the issue of Sundanese textbooks on the UNPAD website. It focuses on how the article entitled "Sundanese Textbooks Still Lacking Attention to Speech Language Level" on the UNPAD website represents the current Sundanese textbooks that are used by the students in the school. The data is taken from the article on UNPAD's website, www.unpad.ac.id. This study used a qualitative research design with the characteristics of a descriptive study. In qualitative research, a single phenomenon of interest is researched before being stated in a purpose statement. The study's findings indicate that the use of Sundanese textbooks is viewed negatively due to a lack of attention to the language's level
Analysis of Networker's Language Disability in the Comments Column Instagram Account @Medantalk
Authors: Siti Nurhaliza Chaniago  , Yusni Khairul Amri
Published: March 2023

Social media is part of communication media. Instagram is one of the social media that is being loved by many people. Its use is also very diverse, ranging from children to the elderly. Social media, which focuses on photo and video sharing platforms, has skyrocketed in popularity, but it is undeniable that the various impacts that can be caused are due to responses from each netizen as a social media user, for example the emergence of the use of impolite language which causes a violation of the principle of politeness speak. The results of this analysis indicate that there is impoliteness in the language of netizens in the comments column of the @medantalk Instragram account, causing a violation of the principle of politeness in language put forward by Leech. The politeness principle put forward by Leech consists of six maxims, namely the maxim of wisdom, the maxim of generosity, the maxim of appreciation, the maxim of modesty, the maxim of agreement and the maxim of sympathy.
Current Trends in Machine-Based Predictive Analysis in Agriculture for Better Crop Management - A Systematic Review
Authors: Chibuye Mulima , Phiri Jackson
Published: March 2023

The use of Artificial Intelligence in agriculture is a novel approach that promises many benefits. Notable is the emphasis by nations of the world to end hunger by 2030 as enshrined in Sustainable Development Goal number 2[1]. To end world hunger, the fundamental ways of doing things in and around the agricultural space will have to change by adopting much more sustainable models and relooking at the supply chain system with the space. For example, it is noted that more food goes to waste through spoilage than is required to feed all the hungry on earth. While in other parts of the globe, the food supply would be sufficient were it not for the stock that spoils due to pests and diseases. It the goal of this paper to provide a possible solution for the second scenario on spoilage due to pests and diseases by adopting Artificial Intelligence approaches such as Machine Learning and tweaking existing methods by improving the overall prediction score. We provide areas of interest that may be considered and show that further research in the subject may yield positive results in the field of Predictive Analysis as concerns the field of agriculture. A Systematic Review is done on over 20 pieces of literature around the field of Predictive analysis and notable gaps are highlighted while areas of possible improvement are also indicated. It is then against this backdrop that the highlighted areas of improvement may later be tested in subsequent work.