bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of critical imposed load of plate using variational calculus
Authors: Onyeka Festus C. , Okeke Thompson E.
Published: January 2021

This work studied the critical load analysis of rectangular plates, carrying uniformly distributed loads utilizing direct variational energy calculus. The aim of this study is to establish the techniques for calculating the critical lateral imposed loads of the plate before deflection attains the specified maximum threshold, qiw as well as its corresponding critical lateral imposed load before the plate reaches an elastic yield point. The formulated potential energy by the static elastic theory of the plate was minimized to get the shear deformation and coefficient of deflection. The plates under consideration are clamped at the first and second edges, free of support at the third edge and simply supported at the fourth edge (CCFS). From the numerical analysis obtained, it is found that the critical lateral imposed loads (qiw and qip) increase as the thickness (t) of plate increases, and decrease as the length to width ratio increases. This suggests that as the thickness increases, the allowable deflection improves the safety of the plate, whereas an increase in the span (length) of the plate increases the failure tendency of the plate structure.
Manhaj Al-Tarbiyyah Al-Imaniyyah Lit Tifl Al-Mustanbhat Min Kitâb Tuhfathul Maudud Bi Ahkâmil Maulud Wa Kitab Tarbiyatul Aulâd Fil Islâm
Authors: Khanif Muhammad
Published: January 2021

This research aims to unveil the method of faith education for the chil and clarify it with everyone on his shoulders the responsibility of  raising the child on faith until it becomes clear to each of the parents a correct approach to be taken in raising their children on faith, this approach is drawn from the two books, they are thuhfatul maudud bi ahkamil maulud by imam allama the educator Ibn Qayyim Al- Jawzia, and the book tarbiyatul aulad fil islam by contemporary educator Sheikh Abdullah Nasih Alwan. The research focuses on devising  an integrated educational curriculum from the faith side, which was deduced from the prophetich curriculum based on the evidence of transmission from the Qur’an and Sunnah. Faith education begins with the child before he is born, upon his birth, and after his birth.
Pengaruh Keharmonisan Dan Tingkat Sosial Ekonomi Keluarga Terhadap Perilaku Keagamaan Anak
Authors: Ruswandi Irwan
Published: January 2021

This study aims to explain: family harmony, family socioeconomic level, religious behavior of children in Cikaret Village, Kebonpedes District, Sukabumi. The influence of family harmony on children's religious behavior. The influence of the socioeconomic level of the family on the religious behavior of children and the effect of harmony and the socioeconomic level of the family together on the religious behavior of children in Cikaret Village, Kebonpedes District, Sukabumi. The research approach used in this research is quantitative. The method used in this research is a survey method. This research includes a quantitative approach using a correlation design. The population of this research is the Cikaret village community with a sample of 62 respondents. The main data collection technique used is through a questionnaire, then supported by interviews, observation and documentation study. The prerequisite analysis test used the normality test and linearity test, the hypothesis test used the Product moment correlation test. The results showed that family harmony in Cikaret Village, Kebonpedes District, Sukabumi was in the high or good category. The socioeconomic level of the family is in the low category. The overall religious behavior of children is in the good category. There is a positive influence on family harmony on children's religious behavior. There is a positive influence on the socio-economic level of the family on the religious behavior of children in Cikaret Village, Kebonpedes District, Sukabumi. There is a positive and significant influence between family harmony and the socioeconomic level of the family on the religious behavior of children in Cikaret Village, Kebonpedes District, Sukabumi which is indicated by Fcount (17.006)> Ftable (3.15). The significance value of F for the variable family harmony (X1) and the socioeconomic level of the family (X2) is 0.000 and this value is smaller than. probability 0.05 (0.000 <0.05). So that in this test it shows that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. This means that there is a positive and significant influence between family harmony (X1) and family socioeconomic level (X2) on children's religious behavior (Y) in Cikaret Village, Kebonpedes District, Sukabumi.
Penerapan Aliran Filsafat Empirisme dalam Manajemen Pembelajaran guna meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru di MAS Al Barakah
Authors: Rahmat Deni
Published: January 2021

Writing this article aims to expose the governance of education based on the perspective of the experimental empirical philosophy spearheaded by Thomas hobes in MAS Al-Barakah, according to the emphatism, the education was based on experience, as more experience would result in more knowledge. In other words the implication is that truth or knowledge is when a material or concept can be acquired from experience by observing its practical use. The approach to studies used in this article is the study of the literature and observation of experimental empirical philosophy, collecting some existing libraries, data, and news that were later analyzed and thus obtained its essence. The results of the discussion in this article explain that teacher competence at the MAS Al-Barakah education institute is progressing in the field of study of science not only only the learning materials in the classroom but the experience also directed teachers to apply the learning methods acquired with practical and creative concepts, with practice and this experience will be helpful when teachers teach class as well as outside the class.
THE EVALUATION OF ENTREPRENEUR INCUBATION PROGRAM AT HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Suroso Agus , Rafinda Ascaryan , Gal Timea
Published: January 2021

This research aims to identify the determinant factors of entrepreneurship in the case of university students. Internal and External factors are the focus of this research. We evaluate the perceived opportunity as an internal factor and facilities provided by the university as an external factor. The perceived opportunity is one factor that influences people's intention to establish a business the most. University facilities are an external factor in the most valuable help that university could provide for students to encourage them. This research also more in-depth evaluates student perception of business incubation programs in both universities. This research evaluated primary data from Jenderal Soedirman University, Indonesia, and Debrecen University, Hungary. Data was collected using a questionnaire. The results show that the perceived opportunity has a significant impact on the intention to establish a business. However, the business incubation program from campus does not affect student intention to establish a business. A more interesting finding is that Indonesian students have the lowest belief about the impact of business incubation programs compared to Hungarian and international students. This research's further implication is that the business incubation program needed to be improved to impact student willingness to establish a business significantly.
THE PERCEPTION OF LEGAL RISK AND ITS IMPACT ON THE BUSINESS OF SMES
Authors: Virglerova Zuzana , Conte Francesca , Amoah John , Massaro Maria Rita
Published: January 2021

One of the prerequisites for a favourable business environment is a stable legislative context and law enforcement. In particular, for SMEs, that do not have the financial resources for stable legal assistance, legal risk is becoming one of the most important business risks. The aim of this paper is to enrich the current scientific knowledge with a comparison of the impact of legal risk on SMEs in selected countries. The empirical research was conducted by Tomas Bata University in Zlín during 2019-2020. In total, 1935 SMEs completed the questionnaire and their responses were examined to fulfil the purpose of the paper. The four statistical hypotheses were analysed through statistical methods such as Z-score and Chi-square tests, with IBM SPSS Statistics 23.0 used for data evaluation. Findings highlight that more than 50% of SMEs consider the management of legal risk as appropriate. Only 39% of SMEs consider the business environment as over-regulated. Almost 50% of entrepreneurs agree that their business is affected by frequent legislative changes but with no negative impact. There are statistically significant differences in consideration of legal risk between SMEs from the Czech Republic and the rest of the selected countries (Slovakia, Poland, Hungary and Ukraine).
ANALISIS KETEPATAN WAKTU PELAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH PUSAT PADA KANTOR PELAYANAN PERBENDAHARAAN NEGARA (KPPN) MAKASSAR I
Authors: Heban Nouvita , Muhammad Mariati , Thahir Taufik
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis ketepatan waktu Pelaporan Keuangan Pemerintah Pusat pada KPPN Makassar I. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Kantor Pelayanan Perbendaharaan Negara (KPPN) Makassar I yang berlokasi dijalan Slamet Riyadi No. 5 Makassar, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif dan kualitatif dan sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder, dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif.

Hasil analisis dari penelitian ini menerangkan bahwa ketepatan waktu pelaporan keuangan pemerintah pusat pada Kantor Pelayanan Perbendaharaan Negara (KPPN) Makassar I adalah sumber daya manusia yang kompeten, dukungan teknologi informasi, serta aspek tata laksana organisasi. Pelaporan keuangan yang dilakukan oleh KPPN Makassar I selalu tepat waktu sesuai dengan jadwal yang telah ditentukan.
PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI KERUPUK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE FULL COSTING (Studi Kasus Pada UKM Kerupuk Cita Rasa Sidomulyo Barat – Pekanbaru)
Authors: Ali Fifitri , Harianti Annisha
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perhitungan harga pokok produksi dengan menggunakan metode full costing dan mengetahui perbedaan perhitungan harga pokok produksi berdasarkan perhitungan dari UKM Kerupuk Cita Rasa. Setelah dilakukan perhitungan harga pokok produksi dengan menggunakan metode full costing terdapat adanya perbedaan dengan perhitungan yang dilakukan oleh UKM. Selisih perhitungan harga pokok produksi berdasarkan perusahaan dengan metode full costing per unit produk adalah sebesar Rp 9,90 untuk kerupuk Palembang dan Rp 3,42 untuk kerupuk nasi. Sedangkan secara keseluruhan perbedaan antara perhitungan berdasarkan UKM dengan perhitungan menggunakan metode full costing adalah sebesar Rp 13,32 per unit produk. Hal ini disebabkan karena pembebanan biaya overhead pada masing-masing produk lebih rinci. Perhitungan harga pokok produksi menurut perusahaan tidak memisahkan harga pokok produksi per produk, sedangkan perhitungan harga pokok produksi menggunakan metode full costing memisahkan harga pokok produksi masing-masing produk.

 

Kata kunci : Harga Pokok Produksi, Full Costing, Biaya Overhead
ANALISIS PENERAPAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI PADA USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) PABRIK ROTI TAENG DI GOWA
Authors: Daryanti Daryanti , Indriyani Neng
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan harga pokok produksi yang dilakukan oleh Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) Pabrik Roti Taeng di Gowa. Hal ini penting mengingat penghitungan harga pokok produk yang tepat dan rinci diperlukan sebagai dasar dalam menentukan harga jual yang tepat untuk meningkatkan pendapatan (laba) perusahaan. Pabrik Roti Taeng merupakan salah satu kegiatan usaha yang dalam penerapan harga pokok produksinya masih menggunakan metode yang sederhana. Dalam penelitian ini penghitungan harga pokok produksi menggunakan metode full posting. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan komparatif. Biaya produksi dihitung berdasarkan perkiraan. Selain itu, perusahaan tidak memperhitungkan biaya overhead pabrik tetap seperti penyusutan mesin dan peralatan menjadi biaya produksi.
Winged fruits of rutaceous affinity from the Eocene of western North America
Authors: Manchester Steven R. , Disney Kory A. , Pham Kasey K.
Published: January 2021

A new kind of fin-winged fruit is recognized from lacustrine shales of the early Eocene Tepee Trail Formation of northwestern Wyoming and from the middle Eocene Clarno Formation of central Oregon, USA. The fruits are obovate with five thick lateral wings, borne on a thick pedicel and bearing scars of hypogynous perianth and disk. The fruit surface is covered with small circular dots interpreted as glands. This combination of characters leads us to infer affinities with the Rutaceae, although no identical modern genus is known. We establish the new genus and species, Quinquala obovata.
A new species of the genus Tumidopteris Naugolnykh from the Permian of the Pechora Cis-Urals, Russia
Authors: Naugolnykh Serge V.
Published: January 2021

The paper considers a new species of gleicheniacean fern Tumidopteris astra Naugolnykh sp. nov. from the Lower Permian (Kungurian) and the Middle Permian (Roadian) deposits of the Pechora coal-basin, Russia. The new species is characterized both by macromorphology of the fertile and sterile pinnules and micromorphology of the sori and sporangia. Morphology of the most closely related leptosporangiate ferns is discussed.
Manganiferous minerals of the epidote group from the Archaean basement of West Greenland
Authors: Katerinopoulou A. , Zunic T. Balic , Kolb J. , Berger A.
Published: January 2021

The chemical compositions and crystal structures of Mn3+-containing minerals from the epidote group in Greenland rocks are investigated and described in detail. They occur in hydrothermally altered Archaean mafic sequences within the gneissic complex of the North Atlantic craton of West Greenland.

The Mn-containing minerals have a characteristic red to pink colour. A detailed microchemical study shows a significant inter- and intra-sample variation in Mn content. The samples from different parageneses can be classified as Mn-bearing epidote and Mn-bearing clinozoisite. The intra-sample variation in the content of Al, Fe and Mn is on a very fine scale, but still allows for identification of a negative correlation between Mn and Fe. Textures indicate different stages of growth.

Crystal chemical data are compared with literature data and illustrate the basic systematic differences between the influence of Fe and Mn on the crystal structure of the epidote group minerals.
The lower Maastrichtian Hvidskud succession, Møns Klint, Denmark: calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy, carbon isotope stratigraphy, and bulk and brachiopod oxygen isotopes.
Authors: Jelby Mads Engholm , Thibault Nicolas , Surlyk Finn , Ullmann Clemens V. , Harlou Rikke , Korte Christoph
Published: January 2021

A new calcareous nannofossil and δ13C stratigraphy is established for the chalk exposed in the lower Maastrichtian Hvidskud succession, Møns Klint, Denmark. It is based on 21 nannofossil samples and analysis of 82 stable isotope samples, allowing correlation with a previously established brachiopod zonation. The succession, which belongs to the brachiopod spinosa-subtilis to pulchellus-pulchellus zones, extends upwards from calcareous nannofossil subzone UC16ii to UC19ii and encompasses δ13C events M1+ to M2+. A new chronostratigraphic and geochronological age model is proposed based on correlation with the cored boreholes Stevns-1 (Denmark) and ODP Site 762C (Indian Ocean).
Hvidskud encompasses the 405 kyr eccentricity cycles Ma40513 – Ma40511 within magnetochron C31r.

A sedimentation rate of 5.0 cm kyr-1 can be inferred from correlation to geochronological tie-points in ODP 762C, suggesting an age of ~70.9 Ma for the base of the succession and a duration of >680 kyr for the investigated interval. The Hvidskud succession is well-exposed, easily accessible, and the new stratigraphic framework and precise age model suggest that it can be used as a key locality for stratigraphic correlation of the lower Maastrichtian in north-western Europe.

Information on palaeo-seawater temperatures can be drawn from oxygen isotope records obtained from bulk rock samples and 24 micromorphic brachiopod specimens (Terebratulina faujasii).
The brachiopod data show a clear diagenetic trend but point to an upper range of unaltered values between –0.4 and –0.6‰. Assuming a δ18O value of –1‰ for seawater in a Cretaceous ice-free world, this would indicate bottom water temperatures of 13.6 to 14.3°C of the Danish Chalk Sea (45°N) during the early Maastrichtian cooling.
Matière grise de l'urbain
Authors: Choplin Armelle
Published: January 2021

L’Afrique connaît aujourd’hui une croissance urbaine rapide qui se traduit par une multiplication des constructions en béton. Le ciment, composant essentiel de ce matériau, est devenu le symbole de cette urbanisation frénétique qui bouleverse le paysage des villes africaines. Plus qu’une simple matière inerte, il se charge d’affect et de valeurs et redéfinit les pratiques et les imaginaires de sociétés en quête d’émergence économique et de réussite sociale, alors même qu’à l’heure du dérèglement climatique des voix s’élèvent pour dénoncer une industrie cimentière aux effets destructeurs sur l’environnement. Pour comprendre la production et la consommation grandissante de cette poudre banale devenue «or gris», Armelle Choplin nous invite à suivre les sacs de ciment sur les routes ouest-africaine, le long du corridor urbain de 500 km qui relie Accra, Lomé, Cotonou et Lagos. Depuis la carrière de calcaire jusqu’à la parcelle en chantier, l’auteure nous amène à la rencontre des géants du secteur, des investisseurs, des acteurs politiques mais aussi des maçons et des habitants qui construisent leur propre maison «en dur». À travers l’exploration d’une filière au cœur de multiples enjeux politiques, sociaux et économiques, cet ouvrage nous appelle à repenser les rapports étroits qui lient l’urbain, l’humain et le monde.     Découvrez l'interview de l'auteure dans le podcast de l'Université de Genève.
Economía y Finanzas
Authors: Leal Gleccy
Published: January 2021

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Innovación Abierta en la Eco-Innovación y el Rendimiento Empresarial de Empresas Manufactureras
Authors: Maldonado Guzmán Gonzalo , Pinzón Castro Sandra Yesenia , Alvarado Carrillo Araceli , Vivanco Florido Salvador
Published: January 2021

La demanda de productos que sean más amigables con el medioambiente y lapresión de consumidores, ONG’s y grupos ambientalistas, están orillando a las empresas manufactureras a la realización de cambios importantes, entre los más trascendentales está el desarrollo de actividades de colaboración con otras organizaciones con la finalidad de mejorar la innovación de sus productos, procesos y gestión (innovación abierta). Sin embargo, poco se sabe de la relación entre la innovación abierta, ecoinnovación y rendimiento empresarial, ya que son relativamente pocos los estudios publicados en la actual literatura que se han orientado en su análisis y discusión. Por ello, esta investigación tiene como objetivo principal llenar este vacío existente en la literatura y explorar la relación existente entre la innovación abierta, la eco-innovación y el rendimiento empresarial a través de una extensa revisión de la literatura. Asimismo, se distribuyó un cuestionario autoadministrado a una muestra de 460 empresas manufactureras de México, analizando el conjunto de datos mediante el análisis factorial confirmatorio y modelos de ecuaciones estructurales. Los resultados obtenidos sugieren que la innovación abierta tiene efectos positivos significativos tanto en la eco-innovación como en el rendimiento empresarial de las empresas que integran la industria manufacturera. Se concluye que la innovación abierta tiene efectos positivos significativos tanto en la eco-innovación como en el rendimiento empresarial de las empresas que integran la industria manufacturera
Contabilidad gubernamental y normas internacionales de contabilidad para el sector público ecuatoriano
Authors: Reyes Reinoso Johanna Rosalí , Reyes Cárdenas Narciza , Cárdenas Muñoz Jorge
Published: January 2021

Las Normas Internacionales de Contabilidad para el Sector Público (NICSP), establecen los requisitos para la elaboración de informes financieros que emiten las entidades del sector público no financiero, las cuales son de obligatorio cumplimiento por parte de los Estados. En el caso de Ecuador estas normas entran en vigencia a partir de enero del 2020. El artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la convergencia de la contabilidad gubernamental de los Gobiernos Autónomos Descentralizados Municipales del Ecuador con las Normas Internacionales de Contabilidad para el Sector Público, concretamente en la Provincia del Cañar. El estudio se realizó entre enero y julio del 2019 en el cual  se aplicó una encuesta con el fin de conocer la opinión de los funcionarios sobre los lineamientos del ente rector en relación al proceso y cronograma de implementación de las NICSP.  Los resultados muestran los problemas que confrontan los gobiernos autónomos de la provincia el Cañar para adaptarse a los requerimientos de la convergencia a la normativa internacional lo que origina severas dificultades para su implementación.
Abriendo las fronteras en tiempos del covid-19: inclusión social y educación en la frontera Brasil-Bolivia
Authors: Alzira Zuin Aparecida Luzia , Sousa de Oliveira Márcia
Published: January 2021

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Responsabilidad Social del Estudiante en una Universidad Pública de México
Authors: Barajas Villarruel Juan Ignacio , María Gregoria Benítez Lima , Ramírez González Rebeca
Published: January 2021

Actualmente existen problemas que afectan de manera simultánea las dimensiones sociales, económicas, científicas y culturales de la sociedad. Lo anterior requiere que las instituciones educativas no solo formen profesionales para atender el mercado laboral, sino también personas conscientes de que, a partir de su profesión, deben ayudar a resolver dichos problemas. En concecuencia, esta investigación se enfocó en determinar el nivel de responsabilidad social del estudiante de una escuela de negocios en una universidad pública de México. Se incluye una revisión teórica y metodológica relacionada con las diferentes dimensiones de responsabilidad social y responsabilidad social del estudiante universitario. La metodología fue no experimental con enfoque cuantitativo ex-post-facto. La muestra se integró por 385 estudiantes de las licenciaturas de Administración y Contaduría Pública. Se aplicó estadística descriptiva, el coeficiente de correlación de Rho de Spearman y la prueba t de Student. Los resultados determinaron que los estudiantes tienen, un alto nivel de responsabilidad social como universitarios, así como un compromiso social con su comunidad. Los hallazgos permitieron concluir que sin importar el género, la edad o la licenciatura que cursen, los estudiantes tienen un compromiso social como profesionistas y una actitud positiva respecto a su responsabilidad social como universitarios.
Origin of the UV to X-Ray Emission of Radio Galaxy NGC 1275 Explored by Analyzing Its Variability
Authors: Imazato Fumiya , Fukazawa Yasushi , Sasada Mahito , Sakamoto Takanori
Published: January 2021

We analyze the ultraviolet (UV) and X-ray data of NGC 1275 obtained with Swift/UV/Optical Telescope (UVOT), X-ray Telescope (XRT), Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) and Fermi Large Area Telescope over about 10 yr to investigate the origin of the nuclear emission from NGC 1275. We confirm that the UV and soft/hard X-ray fluxes gradually increased along with the GeV gamma rays. At times, short-term variations in the UV or soft X-ray spectral regions showed rapid variations correlated with the GeV gamma rays. However there was no significant correlation between the UV and soft X-rays. The UV spectrum had a narrow spectral shape that could be represented by single-temperature blackbody radiation. These results could possibly indicate that the long-term variability of UV and X-ray emissions is caused by the jet, while the emissions from the accretion disk contribute to the UV and X-ray bands to some extent.
Bi-lognormal Distribution of Sunspot Group Areas
Authors: Nagovitsyn Yury A. , Pevtsov Alexei A.
Published: January 2021

We use daily observations from the Royal Greenwich Observatory and Kislovodsk Mountain Astronomical Station of Pulkovo Observatory to study the distribution properties of sunspot areas. To mitigate the poor statistics in the distribution of small areas, we introduce a “precision randomization” approach based on the assumption that all measured areas have a random component within the measurement uncertainty of 1 millionth of the solar hemisphere (M.S.H.). We confirm the presence of two distinct components in the distribution of sunspots previously reported by several authors, and show that the area distribution is described by the sum of two lognormal distributions responsible for small and large groups (sunspots), respectively. We also demonstrate that the area of the main spots in the groups correlates well with the total area of the group, and, thus, the findings derived for the total group areas are equally applicable to the main spots of groups.
Transdisciplinary Strategies of Discursive Practice: Procreation Effect
Authors: Kiyashchenko Larisa P.
Published: January 2021

The paper aims at building a chain of semantic relations between the key concepts of the transdisciplinary discourse practices in relation to the procreation effect. To reveal the connections of the problem complex, the author provides a preliminary interpretation of concepts and semantic constructs forming a thematic thesaurus. Its key element is the concept of procreation, the definition of which derives its outline in the ways and rules of discursive practice, facilitating or hindering the impact of procreation on the process of normogenesis in the transdisciplinary perspective.
New record of the genus Manipuria Jacoby (Chrysomelidae, Criocerinae) from China, with description of a new species
Authors: Xu Yuan , Bi Wenxuan , Liang Hongbin
Published: January 2021

After a century since the erection of the genusManipuriafrom India, its type speciesM. dohertyiJacoby was discovered in Yunnan Province of China. A newManipuriaspecies,M. yuaesp. nov., is described from Tibet and Yunnan, China. The new species differs fromM. dohertyiby its larger size, unicolored elytra, and absence of a tooth-like prolongation in front of the mandible. Additional data is provided forM. dohertyibased on new material from China.
Rythmes alimentaires : du fast au slow . Le cas de la marque Slow Food
Authors: Marrone Gianfranco
Published: January 2021

Cet article vise à montrer, avec les instruments de l’analyse sémiotique, que Slow Food est une marque parfaite. D’un côté, cette marque naît par opposition à une autre marque très forte, le colosse mondial du fast food McDonald’s. De l’autre, cette opposition n’est pas, à l’origine, une offre de produits alternatifs à McDonald’s, de marchandises concurrentes à destination des consommateurs, mais une proposition de nouvelles valeurs : une formulation abstraite d’une forme de vie alternative à celle de la fast life. C’est uniquement dans un second temps, une fois la marque constituée (grâce à ses supports communicatifs), qu’elle se dote d’une série d’offres commerciales : nourriture, vins, lieux de restauration, édition, entreprises, des territoires entiers, voire des villes en régime slow . Ainsi, par un geste sémiotique absolu, Slow Food accomplit le procès discursif typique de toute marque et devient, comme l’aurait dit Lévi-Strauss, du « bon à penser ».
The determinants of acceptability and behavioural intention of automated vehicles – a review
Authors: Lemonnier Aurore , Adelé Sonia , Dionisio Corinne
Published: January 2021

Sans le soutien du public, le déploiement des véhicules automatisés (VAs) est voué à l’échec. C’est pourquoi leur acceptabilité a été largement étudiée. Sur la base d’une revue de littérature incluant 113 études empiriques, ce document expose l’influence des modes de contact avec les VAs (aucune explication fournie, description écrite ou illustrée seulement, simulateur, expérience réelle) sur le lien entre l’acceptabilité et/ou l’intention comportementale et leurs déterminants sociodémographiques et psychologiques. L’analyse des variables dépendantes montre un manque de clarté sur ce qui est réellement mesuré et une hétérogénéité des mesures qui rendent les comparaisons difficiles. En effet, l’acceptabilité est souvent confondue avec l’intention d’usage. Les déterminants ont été séparés en deux groupes : les préférences, qui se réfèrent aux projections dans l’usage, et les perceptions, qui se réfèrent aux croyances. Les déterminants du groupe des préférences, et certains déterminants du groupe des perceptions (facilité d’utilisation, utilité perçue et attitudes), ne sont pas influencés par le mode de contact avec le VA. En effet, un mode de contact plus concret ne modifie pas les réponses des participants pour ces variables. Pour les autres déterminants du groupe des perceptions, le mode de contact avec le VA a un impact sur les réponses des participants. La confiance et la sécurité perçue sont influencées par le mode de contact. De manière plus marquée, nous avons observé que la relation entre l’acceptabilité et le niveau de connaissance ou de contrôle perçu pourrait être modérée par le mode de contact avec les VAs. Ces résultats nous amènent à encourager les recherches favorisant l’expérience réelle avec les VAs pour étudier leur acceptabilité. Enfin, il nous est impossible de statuer sur l’influence de plusieurs déterminants sur l’acceptabilité des VAs en raison de résultats contradictoires ou isolés. En conséquence, nous encourageons notamment la réplication systématique des effets observés et l’utilisation de méta-analyses. Une discussion des résultats récurrents mais aussi des lacunes tant théoriques que méthodologiques des études analysées est présentée. En outre, l’article souligne les défauts des recherches en termes d’échantillonnage, de robustesse statistique et met en évidence le manque d’études sur certains groupes tels que les non-conducteurs, certains types de véhicules (par exemple les trains), et certains aspects impliqués dans l’acceptabilité des VAs (notamment les questions éthiques). En conclusion, quelques pistes méthodologiques sont proposées pour l’étude des dispositifs technologiques peu ou pas connus des futurs utilisateurs ainsi qu’une réflexion sur l’utilité d’étudier l’acceptabilité de ces dispositifs méconnus.
How do novice and expert drivers prepare for takeover when they are drivengers of a level 3 autonomous vehicle? Investigation of their visual behaviour
Authors: Ouddiz Sharon , Paubel Pierre-Vincent , Lemercier Céline
Published: January 2021

Les véhicules de demain seront capables de conduire en mode autonome la plupart du temps, permettant aux Conducteurs-Passagers (CP) d’un véhicule autonome de niveau 3 de faire ce qu’ils souhaitent jusqu’à l’occurrence d’une inopérabilité du système. Ceci implique pour les CP de se désengager de la tâche annexe menée durant le mode autonome afin de s’engager dans la tâche de conduite, au sein d’un intervalle de temps limité. Les études ont jusqu’ici permis de révéler les capacités restreintes des CP à reprendre la conduite après un mode autonome. Par ailleurs, il est attendu que l’autonomisation de la conduite s’accompagnera d’une diminution de l’expertise routière des usagers et des compétences associées. L’objectif de cette étude est d’investiguer comment les CP se préparent à la reprise de la conduite en fonction de leur niveau d’expertise routière. Les CP en conduite autonome de niveau 3 (n = 25) ont été invités à regarder un film durant une phase de conduite autonome de 30 minutes. Ils devaient ensuite se préparer à reprendre la conduite durant les 18 secondes d’alerte à la reprise. Les conducteurs (n = 29) ont effectué le même trajet en conduite manuelle, sans tâche annexe. L’attention allouée par les CP à la reprise de la conduite versus à la poursuite de la tâche annexe était investiguée par l’enregistrement de leur comportement visuel entre le début de l’alerte à la reprise et la désactivation effective du système autonome. Le diamètre pupillaire était enregistré en tant qu’indicateur de leur charge mentale. Les données oculométriques étaient comparées avec celles recueillies chez les conducteurs en condition non-autonome. Les résultats ont montré un comportement visuel détérioré chez les CP par rapport aux conducteurs. Les CP novices avaient le comportement visuel le plus dégradé durant cette période de préparation à la reprise. Finalement, la charge mentale des CP était tendanciellement plus élevée que celle des conducteurs. Les résultats suggèrent que les CP ne disposent pas de capacités attentionnelles suffisantes leur permettant de faire face aux exigences élevées imposées par la reprise de la conduite, particulièrement lorsque leur niveau d’expertise routière est faible.
Heat inactivation partially preserved barrier and immunomodulatory effects of Lactobacillus gasseri LA806 in an in vitro model of bovine mastitis
Authors: Blanchet F. , Rault L. , Peton V. , Le Loir Y. , Blondeau C. , Lenoir L. , Dubourdeaux M. , Even S.
Published: January 2021

Probiotics could help combat infections and reduce antibiotic use. As use of live bacteria is limited in some cases by safety or regulatory concerns, the potential of inactivated bacteria is worth investigating. We evaluated the potential of live and heat-inactivated Lactobacillus gasseri LA806 to counteract Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli infection cycles in an in vitro model of bovine mastitis. We assessed the ability of live and inactivated LA806 to impair pathogen colonisation of bovine mammary epithelial cells (bMECs) and to modulate cytokine expression by pathogen-stimulated bMECs. Live LA806 induced a five-fold decrease in S. aureus adhesion and internalisation (while not affecting E. coli colonisation) and decreased pro-inflammatory cytokine expression by S. aureus-stimulated bMECs (without interfering with the immune response to E. coli). The ability of inactivated LA806 ability to diminish S. aureus colonisation was two-fold lower than that of the live strain, but its anti-inflammatory properties were barely impacted. Even though LA806 effects were impaired after inactivation, both live and inactivated LA806 have barrier and immunomodulatory properties that could be useful to counteract S. aureus colonisation in the bovine mammary gland. As S. aureus is involved in various types of infection, LA806 potential would worth exploring in other contexts.
Ensinando Gênero na Universidade
Authors: Alves Andrea Moraes
Published: January 2021

O ensino de gênero em cursos universitários tem uma história relativamente recente no Brasil. A apresentação e a discussão de conceitos e resultados de pesquisas sobre gênero e seus atravessamentos aos estudantes no ensino superior são uma necessidade para a formação em diversas áreas do conhecimento. As investigações sobre gênero nos permitem compreender a estruturação da vida social, a formação de hierarquias e de desigualdades sociais, nos auxiliam a intervir sobre essas desigualdades e fomentam o debate sobre a democracia nas sociedades moderno-contemporâneas. O texto reflete, a partir de uma experiência docente em universidade pública, os caminhos percorridos no debate de gênero nas duas últimas décadas. As reflexões trazidas se referem ao lugar de uma professora de antropologia ministrando uma disciplina sobre relações de gênero no Brasil para graduandas em serviço social. Além das adaptações necessárias para fazer chegar o conhecimento antropológico em áreas afins, há ainda a exigência de mergulhar nas formas como o próprio campo do serviço social brasileiro enxerga gênero e, a partir daí construir pontes de comunicação com as contribuições da antropologia sobre o assunto, alargando os horizontes desse mesmo debate. O texto é um convite para exercitarmos a expansão das fronteiras da antropologia ao estabelecer um diálogo entre aquilo que fazemos e o que fazem as outras áreas do conhecimento.
Por uma antropologia ouriçada: práticas de extensão universitária, bordados e uma relação possível com a comunidade de Santo Amaro – BA
Authors: Brito Thaís Fernanda Salves de
Published: January 2021

Extensão universitária, a formação de um novo campus em uma universidade jovem e a descoberta de uma cidade do Recôncavo baiano são os temas deste artigo que apresenta uma espécie de sobreposição de experiência etnográfica, depoimento e reflexão sobre as possibilidades de um projeto de extensão, ligado à educação patrimonial e aos bordados. A prática extensionista fomenta, neste contexto, um ambiente relacional entre comunidade e universidade que se propõe a um diálogo de curiosidades, interesses e empenhos mútuos, além de novas perspectivas para uma pauta antropológica que trata de percepção dos espaços, redes de sociabilidade,
Bacurau flies at dusk: film, viral cultural politics, Covid-19, hauntings, and futures
Authors: Fischer Michael M. J.
Published: January 2021

This essay is one of a series on the arts and forms of emergent common sense in the globally interconnected, politically-semiotically-media fraught, Anthropocenic twenty-first century. The arts restlessly play hopscotch with temporalities and locations. Since the days of Third Cinema, auteur cinema, and national cinemas, films have attempted complex strategies, often mobilizing local and international genre film forms subversively against themselves to create a cinema of laughter, self-recognition, and critique. The 2019 Cannes Jury Award-winning film Bacurau provides an addictively detailed, yet globally accessible, intervention into the struggles over Covid-19, authoritarianism, and erosion of indigenous, black, and other marginalized citizens’ rights. As such, it is a kind of social drama that encompasses expanding breaches in the social fabric beyond its text and reworking temporal relations between pasts and futures.
Fé, princípio-ativo, testemunhos de cura e rastreamento na produção de remédios caseiros por raizeiras e raizeiros do cerrado
Authors: D’Almeida Sabrina
Published: January 2021

A partir da descrição etnográfica do projeto de autorregulação do ofício de raizeiras e raizeiros reunidos em torno da Articulação Pacari, este artigo pretende problematizar sobre as supostas fronteiras entre religião, ciência e política. Trata-se de um projeto que incorporou para o ofício de raizeiras e raizeiros alguns elementos reconhecidos como científicos sem, contudo, abandonar outros repertórios que compõem suas trajetórias. O resultado destas dinâmicas produziu um conjunto original de práticas e saberes não previstos anteriormente e que desafia dicotomias clássicas – como a de tradição e modernidade – e que será objeto de análise deste artigo.
O adestramento para o estado: tradição de conhecimento e técnicas de aprendizado entre candidatos ao serviço público no Brasil
Authors: Maia Bóris
Published: January 2021

Este trabalho discute o processo de aprendizado de pessoas que desejam ser aprovadas em concursos públicos no Brasil. Tomando como referência a literatura antropológica sobre técnica e aprendizagem, argumenta-se que o aprendizado fundamental em jogo na preparação para os concursos se refere não ao conteúdo ensinado nos cursos, mas ao domínio das técnicas de uso desse conteúdo para fins avaliativos. Propõe-se ainda uma distinção entre técnicas algorítmicas e heurísticas para qualificar os tipos de técnicas utilizadas na tradição de conhecimento que informa as relações de aprendizado. A pesquisa é resultado de observação participante em cursos preparatórios para concursos públicos em duas cidades do Estado do Rio de Janeiro.
Entrevista
Authors: Martes Ana Cristina Braga , Fleischer Soraya , Almeida Edna de
Published: January 2021

Entrevista com Ana Cristina Braga Martes, socióloga e cientista política trabalhando em São Paulo. Em 2019, a autora lançou A origem da água (Rio de Janeiro: Confraria do Vento, 2019), seu romance de estreia. De modo remoto, em maio de 2020, a entrevista foi realizada por Soraya Fleischer e Edna de Almeida. O objetivo principal foi dialogar sobre as proximidades e rentabilidades mútuas entre a Literatura e as Ciências Sociais, a Antropologia em particular, sobre os temas da saúde mental, instituições de saúde, gênero e trajetórias de vida.
Sobre histórias, fragmentos e silêncios em narrativas engajadas
Authors: Perin Vanessa Parreira
Published: January 2021

Neste ensaio procuro trazer uma discussão sobre o engajamento do pesquisador na construção de narrativas etnográficas, ressaltando o processo político implicado na elaboração de um texto. Para tanto, discuto as escolhas narrativas feitas por três autoras, Lila Abu-Lughod (1993), Veena Das (2007) e Grace Cho (2008), refletindo sobre como buscaram dar conta textualmente das diferentes escalas encarnadas em corpos, experiências cotidianas, subjetividades, narrativas e nas relações particulares dos sujeitos de grandes movimentos sociopolíticos. São trabalhos que atentam para as significações da malha de afetos que perpassam tanto a vida dos sujeitos de pesquisa quanto para aquelas que são produzidas pelo pesquisador em campo, criando narrativas engajadas no mundo.
What Is It Like to Be a Minority Student at a Predominantly White Institution?
Authors: Rudge Lucila T.
Published: January 2021

This study examines the differences in experiences and perceptions of campus climate of 38 minority students enrolled in a predominantly white institution (PWI). African American students, Native American students, gender and sexually diverse students, students with disabilities, Latinx students, and international students participated in the study. About half of the participants reported negative experiences with racism and discrimination on campus whereas the other half reported the opposite. Attribution to discrimination theory informed the theoretical framework of this study and the data analysis. Policy recommendations to improve the climate of diversity on university campus are provided.
App Design and Implementation for Learning Human Anatomy Through Virtual and Augmented Reality
Authors: Izard Santiago González , Méndez Juan Antonio Juanes
Published: January 2021

The influence of augmented reality (RA) and virtual reality (RV) techniques is analyzed in the process of teaching-learning for the human anatomy subject, in particular in health science students. For this purpose, two applications have been designed for mobile devices and virtual reality glasses with the purpose of incorporating these techniques in teaching for the study of human anatomy to facilitate the students with better learning of anatomical body contents through these technological procedures. In this way it is intended to achieve a better transmission of knowledge to students in an effective, visual, interactive, and close way. The authors believe that these technological tools constitute an excellent complementary medium to the traditional atlases, facilitating the learning of the anatomical structures.
A Multi-Perspective Approach to “Spiritual India”
Authors: Goswami Sribas
Published: January 2021

The fundamental idea of all Indian philosophy is one common to the highest human thinking everywhere. The supreme truth of all that is a being or an existence beyond the mental and physical appearances we contact here. Beyond mind, life, and body there is a spirit and self containing all that is finite and infinite, surpassing all that is relative, a supreme absolute originating and supporting all that is transient, a one eternal. A one transcendent, universal, original, and sempiternal divinity or divine essence, consciousness, force, and bliss is the fount and continent and inhabitant of things. Soul, nature, life are only a manifestation or partial phenomenon of this self-aware eternity and this conscious eternal. But this truth of being was not seized by the Indian mind only as a philosophical speculation, a theological dogma, an abstraction contemplated by the intelligence. This chapter indicates the central characteristics of Indian culture as it has grown from its beginning to its present positions.
The Christian Perspective on Worldly Practices in 21st Century Nigeria
Authors: Adesina Julius Oluwole
Published: January 2021

Worldly practices, in Christian thought, would mean acts considered inappropriate, in that they suck Christians in by things that are harmful to their spiritual lives or cause another to stumble. This challenge is exacerbated by globalization and explains the paradox and dilemma of Christians in the rapidly advancing world. It is this that this chapter investigates in 21st century Nigeria. The work aims at situating Christians as responsible members of the global community freely expressing their fundamental human rights without infringing on the right of others. To achieve this, the chapter utilizes the phenomenological and sociological methods. The chapter discovers that most Nigerians hinging on the freedom platforms provided by the exercise of fundamental human rights show great preference for worldly practices, which is at variance with normal regulations of religion. The chapter recommends a synergetic approach of major faiths in Nigeria for an articulation of moral/spiritual codes, adopted from existing ethical windows for a fresh national moral rebirth and cohesion.
Facilitating and Evaluating the Development of Positive Interdependence in South African Distance Education
Authors: Johanna van Staden Christina
Published: January 2021

Cooperative base groups (CBGs) is a technique used in contact education to develop cooperative learning skills. However, it was assumed that the tools currently available can be used for the establishment of CBGs in distance education. For the purpose of this research, a post graduate class in distance education (N=77) was divided in 11 CBGs with 7 members each with the task to assist one another in the completion of assignments, to motivate one another to submit assignments, and to support one another on academic and personal level during the year. The results shows that CBGs provided an effective method to facilitate the establishment of reciprocal relationships and therefore the development of positive interdependence, and that social network analysis provided an effective method to evaluate the development of positive interdependence both on group and class level. Unfortunately, the technique was prematurely cancelled when the author left the university. A possible correlation between positive interdependence and academic achievement needs to be further investigated.
Potentials of Internet-Based Qualification Systems for Teachers in Federal Education Systems
Authors: Koch Michael
Published: January 2021

Making an internet-based system of qualification available for teachers at general education schools within a federally organized education system poses a variety of challenges. Based on findings of pedagogical professional research, further and advanced teacher training needs to impart specialist scientific competencies and––simultaneously connected with these competencies––subject-didactic ones as well as providing support for curricular implementation. There also needs to be a broad portfolio of modules leading to specialist and didactic qualifications which can take heterogeneous curricular requirements into account. Based on pedagogical as well as systematic requirements, the chapter formulates the essential cornerstones of such a qualification-based online training system, using the example of the economic (general) education. In addition, the necessary development steps for the future are outlined, especially regarding the use of adaptive teaching and learning methods.