bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teknologi Tepat Guna Pengolahan Sampah pada Kelompok Masyarakat Sekar Mayang Purwosekar Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Al Riza Dimas Firmanda , Hendrawan Yusuf , Damayanti Retno , Fitriyah Hurriyatul
Published: July 2023

Sampah merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang perlu dikelola, terutama jika terdapat berbagai usaha kecil menengah pada komunitas tersebut. Pengelolaan sampah di daerah Purwosekar, Kabupaten Malang, hanya mengangkut sampah dari rumah ke TPS dan diangkut ke TPA tanpa adanya pengolahan. Hal ini menyebabkan penumpukan sampah dan menganggu lingkungan sekitar. Kelompok masyarakat Sekar Mayang Desa Purwosekar, Kecamatan Tajinan, Kabupaten Malang berinisiatif untuk mengurangi masalah sampah dengan mengolah sampah organik menjadi kompos. Dalam penerapan komposting terdapat beberapa permasalahan pengetahuan dalam pembuatan kompos, belum tersedianya peralatan-peralatan tepat guna yang dapat membantu pra-pengolahan dan pemrosesan sampah dalam proses komposting, serta manajemen pemasaran produk kompos. Oleh karenanya dalam kegiatan Doktor Mengabdi ini kami akan memberikan solusi dengan penerapan teknologi tepat guna untuk membantu pengelolaan sampah dan proses komposting di daerah Purwosekar ini. Program Dokter Mengabdi dilakukan selama Bulan Juni hingga September 2021 melalui implementasi teknologi tepat guna, pelatihan pengolahan kompos, sosialisasi serta pendampingan pemasaran dalam proses pembuatan kompos kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dalam menerapkan teknologi tepat guna ini memberikan manfaat dan mempermudah masyarakat Desa Purwosekar dalam pengolahan sampah organik untuk komposting.
Antropometría y hábitos alimentarios en adolescentes
Authors: Fernández-Soto Gerardo , Núñez-Barzola Joselyn Carolina
Published: July 2023

Introducción: la adolescencia constituye un periodo de desarrollo y crecimiento con incremento de las necesidades energéticas, proteicas y de micronutrientes, donde los hábitos alimenticios inadecuados pueden ocasionar malnutrición por déficit y exceso, con repercusiones en su estado de salud tanto a corto como a largo plazo. Objetivo: establecer la antropometría y hábitos alimentarios en adolescentes.  Material y métodos: el estudio presenta un diseño no experimental, de enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal, durante el periodo comprendido entre septiembre 2022– febrero 2023, en la Unidad Educativa Atahualpa, Cantón Ambato, Ecuador, con una muestra de 134 adolescentes de 12 a 15 años, de ambos sexos, se aplicó una evaluación antropométrica y un cuestionario autocompletado de hábitos alimentarios y de actividad física, con una confiabilidad de Alpha Cronbach 0,71 en hábitos alimentarios y 0,76 en actividad física. Resultados: En las características sociodemográficas predomino la edad de 14-15 años en 75,40% género masculino en 65,70%, mayor frecuencia de adolescentes en estado nutricional normal 60,4%, 30,6% en riesgo de desnutrición, sobrepeso 3,7% y obesidad 3%. Respecto a los hábitos alimentarios en 75,4% fueron parcialmente inadecuados y los hábitos de actividad física inadecuados en 59,7%. Conclusiones: Los adolescentes presentaron en la antropometría mayor frecuencia de estado nutricional normal y riesgo de desnutrición, con hábitos alimentarios parcialmente inadecuados.
11 - Angry Museveni Tells Off His Critics
Authors: Observer Media Limited
Published: July 2023

Abstract
7 - Reparations, Knowledge and the Decolonial University
Authors: Carole Boyce Davies
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Sanctioning hate speech on the Internet: In search of the best approach
Authors: Antić Petar
Published: July 2023

The borderless nature of the Internet, different national approaches to the understanding of what constitutes hate speech, as well as the danger of restrictions on the freedom of speech, make it difficult to develop appropriate mechanisms against this phenomenon. The limitations of international law in providing a universal definition of hate speech, due to the different national approaches to freedom of expression, have thwarted attempts to produce an effective international treaty in order to deal with this issue. Imposing obligations on Internet portals to establish self-regulatory mechanisms for removing hate speech content has raised concerns of non-competent censorship and potential limitations of the freedom of expression. This paper focuses on the challenges encountered in the struggle against hate speech online and possible mechanisms for combating this phenomenon.
Patologia adulta em relação com a estruturação psíquica pós-edípica
Authors: Urribarri Rodolfo
Published: July 2023

Os inícios da psicanálise implicaram uma mudança do foco de atenção às circunstâncias presentes na eclosão sintomática no sentido para as vivências acerca de situações passadas. Como bem assinalou S. Freud [...]
vínculo fraterno como constitutivo do pensar
Authors: Pino María Antonieta Pezo del
Published: July 2023

Na relação fraterna encontra-se o gérmen do pensar, do desenvolvimento da capacidade para compartilhar e ser solidário. É nesta relação que sentimentos como o amor e o ódio, a inveja e o ciúme despertam. O irmão(irmã) tem um significado muito importante na constituição do psiquismo, no desenvolvimento do pensamento e na passagem do narcisismo para a relação objetal. O irmão abre a possibilidade de pensar, de questionar sobre a origem, as diferenças (sexuais, anatômicas, geracionais) a vida, a morte. A função do mesmo remete a constatar: as feridas, as conquistas, as falhas e os triunfos. É nesse outro-semelhante que é possível encontrar a possibilidade de olhar e reconhecer, naquilo que se reconhece incomoda, perturba, e naquilo que gostaria de ser e não sou. Este outro-semelhante que contribui para pensar, adquirir independência intelectual. A partir de um caso clínico, pretende-se discutir as consequências da proibição para pensar que, às vezes, os segredos de família impõem ao psiquismo dos irmãos. Como vinheta clínica, é apresentada uma situação clínica com um grupo de reflexão de pais e leva-se em consideração uma cadeia associativa grupal, que põe em questão aquilo que mobiliza a presença do outro, como alheio, o diferente, e traz o irmão como provocador do pensar, do questionar.
mito freudiano sobre as origens
Authors: Skowronsky Silvia Brandão
Published: July 2023

Trabalho apresentado na Mesa: O mito freudiano sobre as origens. XXIV Congresso Brasileiro de Psicanálise – 25 a 28 de setembro de 2013 – Campo Grande – MS.
mundo virtual
Authors: Cervo Lisiane Milman
Published: July 2023

Versão modificada do trabalho apresentado no XXI Encontro Inter-Regional de Crianças e Adolescentes da FEPAL, Porto Alegre, agosto de 2013.
Mal-estar na cultura hoje
Authors: Sorrentini Adriana
Published: July 2023

Consideramos o mal-estar na cultura com as suas manifestações que incidem fortemente na atitude de reação diante da psicanálise, quer seja em um imaginário social ou como nos próprios analistas. A sessão psicanalítica estabelece um campo não espacial e atemporal, contido por um enquadramento abstinente. A abstinência promove a frustração e instala a transferência e o desenvolvimento trágico-incestuoso, cujos protagonistas são o analisado e o analista. Consideramos a transferência e a contratransferência, tanto a intrapsíquica como a transferência na pessoa do analista, quem passa de ser uma representação a objeto original, sujeito do amor da transferência e da reação terapêutica negativa, impondo analisar a contratransferência. A intensidade da transferência de conteúdos sepultados, atuais, com qualidade somática, levam a pensar em uma transferência atual, vivencial amplia a análise das patologias atuais.
Alteridade e opressão
Authors: Tenenbaum Decio
Published: July 2023

O autor apresenta alguns pontos relevantes de sua pesquisa, em andamento, sobre o funcionamento mental que engendra a opressão interior e que tocam o tema da alteridade. Essa pesquisa faz parte da investigação sobre fenômenos psicodinâmicos iniciada há vários anos, publicada em 1999 e ampliada em 2010 (Tenenbaum, 1999; 2010). Na etapa atual, a pesquisa está voltada para a sobreposição do ego pelo superego, base psicodinâmica das afecções obsessivas e depressivas. As afecções obsessivas e depressivas, por si só, justificam uma pesquisa, mas a relevância da pesquisa sobre a sobreposição do ego pelo superego se deve ao fato de que a articulação entre o espaço social e a vida mental individual, a transmissão dos caracteres adquiridos, se dá por meio do superego; ao sobrepor o ego se instala a opressão interior. A transmissão dos caracteres adquiridos, a herança cultural, é de interesse para Antropologia, Sociologia, Psicanálise e Educação.
El psicoanálisis de niños y adolescentes en el umbral del milenio
Authors: Lustig de Ferrer Elfriede S.
Published: July 2023

Se plantea el múltiple interés del Psicoanálisis de Niños y Adolescentes desde el punto de vista terapéutico, preventivo, pedagógico, pediátrico y sociológico. Se concibe el Psicoanálisis como Ciencia Básica y no solamente como método terapéutico, permitiendo pensar al niño y adolescente con una nueva óptica tanto a nivel individual, familiar y social y permitiendo su nuevo abordaje en el próximo Milenio.
Editorial
Authors: Goldfeld Patricia Rivoire Menelli
Published: July 2023

Para seguir o propósito de abordar os avanços da psicanálise em relação às patologias atuais, ou patologias do vazio, este número da revista Psicanálise procura enfatizar, entre outras, as contribuições dos autores sobre o tema da pulsão de destruição ou de morte. Freud, em suas observações sobre os sonhos traumáticos, o fenômeno da compulsão à repetição e o problema da destrutividade, lançou, em Além do princípio do prazer (1920), o conceito de instinto de morte. Em 1919, no trabalho O estranho, ele descreveu o fenômeno da compulsão à repetição observada nas crianças pequenas e em alguns neuróticos, que prevalecia sobre o princípio do prazer, emprestando a alguns aspectos da mente seu caráter demoníaco. [...]
Sexualidade é uma marca humana!
Authors: Skowronsky Silvia Brandão
Published: July 2023

A sexualidade é a marca humana que nos distingue dos demais habitantes do planeta, não é uma categoria a priori, envolve construção de amplas complexidades adquiridas. Pensar o tema Sexualidade nos convoca reflexões, hipóteses, incertezas e indagações. O que existe na sexualidade, capaz de desafiar, que a torna perigosa e inquietante para os fins da cultura? Sabemos que não se consegue esconder o amor, nem a fumaça, nem o segredo e nem a loucura. O sexual humano é uma aventura obstinada, revela-se. A sexualidade é o tema central na invenção da Psicanálise, perspectiva propícia para debates atuais sobre a diversidade sexual humana e as questões de gênero e sexo. A Psicanálise sustenta a perspectiva do que significa o dilema de ser e pensar livremente. A Psicanálise, com cem anos, ainda é um discurso subversivo! Segue assim, quando acorda e ainda interroga a sexualidade, o desejo que mora no inconsciente, para ser narrado com mil caras de diversos gostos. A generalização é um impossível, tamanha variedade de alternativas. O desafio significa interrogar e historizar essa trama complexa, que tece as pessoas, em todas suas diferenças! Não é exclusivo de nossos tempos a existência da experiência de incompatibilidade entre o sexo anatômico e a identidade sexual. Felizmente, o viver atual impõe o diverso e nos implica em desafios para revisões ou reatualizações, vitalizando nosso saber para pensar.
Quando o santo não é forte
Authors: Nichile Felípe Ferreira De
Published: July 2023

Este ensaio busca ilustrar por meio da poesia contida em uma música de Mart’nália a possibilidade de vislumbrar os fantasmas determinados psiquicamente pelas identificações inconscientes. Estas últimas, de um modo rígido, acabam estabelecendo o lugar a partir do qual o indivíduo, que carrega tais fantasmas em sua fantasia inconsciente, é convocado, em sua posição de receptor de uma mensagem dentro da Torre de Babel da comunicação, a responder. A flexibilização dessa posição coincide com a conquista de uma alternância entre as posições depressiva e esquizoparanoide.
Palavras dos organizadores
Authors: Pacheco Maria Isabel , Boettcher Rodrigo Valmor Mendonça , Bertoldi Sandra Gehling , Beck Susana Magalhães
Published: July 2023

A Comissão Editorial da revista Psicanálise, da Sociedade Brasileira de Psicanálise de Porto Alegre, tem muita honra de participar do lançamento de uma revista com um tema tão fundamental como o racismo. Apesar de estarmos atravessando um difícil momento de pandemia, com muitas consequências nefastas, este número nos deixou muito motivados e com nuances de esperanças. [...]
A.I.
Authors: Gallego Luiz Fernando
Published: July 2023

Após quatro anos de gestação, em 1968 Stanley Kubrick lançou “2001, uma odisséia no espaço”, obra que o inscreveria definitivamente na história do século XX como um daqueles criadores capazes de sintetizar antigas e novas conquistas de sua forma de expressão artística e, a partir dessa síntese, produzir algo diferente, inusitado, surpreendente e renovador. [...]
fundação do NIA
Authors: Trachtenberg Ana Rosa Chait
Published: July 2023

Desde o início de 2002, o que vinha funcionando como Seminário Clínico Optativo de Infância e Adolescência transformou-se no NIA. O mesmo agrupa em torno de 25 colegas, membros e candidatos e foi criado graças ao estímulo incansável da Dra. Susana Elfriede Lustig de Ferrer, que foi a primeira Co-Chair para a América Latina da COCAP (Committee on Child and Adolescent Psychoanalysis). Este é um comitê da IPA, criado no Congresso de Barcelona em 1967, para estimular, difundir e regulamentar a formação em Psicanálise de Crianças e Adolescentes. [...]
Narcisismo e trauma
Authors: Ferro Antonino
Published: July 2023

O autor, através do relato do desenrolar de um caso clínico, compara a origem do narcisismo com uma pequena cidade onde começam alguns incêndios, de proporções reduzidas inicialmente, mas que não possui um corpo de bombeiros suficiente ou uma proteção civil. Por isso, os habitantes inventam métodos, os melhores possíveis (mas freqüentemente inadequados) para controlar estes fogos que tornam-se cada vez mais verdadeiros incêndios (emocionais). Segue, afirmando que o paciente narcisista arregaça as mangas e tenta desesperadamente se virar sozinho. E dessa forma, estamos no campo dos traumatismos por ausência ou inadequação do objeto, no melhor dos casos; no pior, o paciente tem que se salvar de um objeto perturbador e invasivo, criando barreiras protetoras. Como conseqüência dessa situação, o paciente com estrutura narcísica não tem nenhuma confiança no objeto, e o novo objeto-analista deve conquistar a confiança através do campo, operando por um longo tempo como um novo corpo de bombeiros ou como uma proteção civil de uma pequena cidade, pondo-se inteiramente à disposição.
vivência do trauma no analista
Authors: Heller Augusta G. , Costa Magda Beatriz Martins
Published: July 2023

Nosso objetivo é abordar algumas questões suscitadas pela vivência de um trauma real no analista e suas repercussões na prática clínica. Entende- se que a particularidade do campo analítico diz respeito à figura do analista como pessoa real e ocorre através de uma escuta que chamamos escuta analítica. Esta remete a uma função da mente – função analítica – que deverá buscar um distanciamento emocional mínimo para preservar a comunicação entre inconscientes. O processo de transferênciacontratransferência assim poderá ser mantido com poucas distorções. Desenvolvemos, ainda, a questão da importância da análise pessoal e da supervisão como forma de estabelecer um espaço entre mente do analistamente do analisando, onde os fenômenos representacionais possam ser compreendidos.
Ciência e psicanálise
Authors: Albuquerque Marco Aurélio Crespo
Published: July 2023

Meu enfoque sobre o tema será pelo ângulo das relações e do diálogo que a psicanálise vem travando com a ciência, desde seu surgimento. Inicialmente gostaria de assinalar que esse diálogo é – ao mesmo tempo – uma conversa e uma controvérsia que já dura mais de 100 anos, desde a criação da psicanálise por Freud, em 1895. Ele vem tendo, ao longo do tempo, seus momentos construtivos, de troca de idéias e tentativas de aproximação e compreensão mútua, mas também momentos de críticas destrutivas, de intolerância e de afastamento, conflitos, de resto, nem um pouco estranhos à natureza humana [...]
A Four-Component Reciprocal System of Tungstate and Sulfates of Lithium, Sodium, and Lead
Authors: Kochkarov Zhomal , Bаysangurova Ayshat , Sirieva Yakha
Published: July 2023

The topology of the phase diagram of the four-component mutual system Li,Na,Pb//WO4,SO4 has been analyzed. It is shown that it is saturated with the formation of double compounds, as well as triple bonding. Triangulation of the phase diagram into stable elements has been carried out by the graph method and the main chemical reactions of exchange by the conversion method have been revealed. The phase diagram of the internal stable section Li2SO4 -Na2SO4 -PbWO4 was studied by the differential thermal analysis, the coordinates of the three ternary nonvariant points, including eutectics, peritectics and transition point of wedging were revealed. The possibility of chemical synthesis of lead oxide tungsten bronzes in eutectic melts of the three-component system Li2SO4 Na2SO4 -PbWO4 has been shown.
Problems of Ecospychology in the Context of Environmental Safety of the Society
Authors: Khazhuev Islam , Boltaeva Leila , Saidov Aslanbek
Published: July 2023

The article presents the results of a brief theoretical analysis of the problem of ecopsychology in the context of the ecological safety of society. As a result of a theoretical analysis of aspects of environmental safety and the role of environmental psychology in solving personal and psycho-emotional problems associated with violation of the integrity of ecosystems, as a result of the impact of anthropogenic factors, it was concluded that poor ecology is associated with the risk of developing not only somatic, but also mental disorders. In this regard, it is important to take into account environmental factors when planning measures for the prevention and treatment of mental disorders, as well as strive to improve the environmental environment as a whole through public education and environmental awareness.
Monitoring the Gene Pool of Sea-Buckthorn Cultivars (Hippophae Rhamnoides L.) for Breeding in the Conditions of the Nonchernozem Zone of Russia
Authors: Sorokopudov Vladimir , Zubik Inna , Simahin Maxim , Sorokopudova Olga
Published: July 2023

The research materials of Hippophaerhamnoides L. cultivars in the Nonchernozem zone of Russia are presented in this paper. The issues of phenology, productivity and resistance to ecological factors of the environment are considered. It was found that the phenophases of the beginning of vegetation, ripening of berries, leaf fall, duration of fruiting and vegetation have a slight variation, i.e., the cultivars slightly differ in the calendar phenophase onset dates. At the beginning of the growing season, this phenophase can be divided into 3 groups: early (18-22 days – Botanicheskaya Aromatnaya, Botanicheskaya and Perchik), medium (23-26 Moskovskaya Ananasnaya, Botanicheskaya Lyubitelskaya, Gibrid Perchika and Lomonosov) and later (27-30 – Podarok Sadu and Vorobyovskaya) bud breaks. There are 3 groups of cultivars according to the duration of vegetation: short (171-174 days – Podarok Sadu, Moskovskaya Ananasnaya and Botanicheskaya), medium (175-178 – Botanicheskaya Lyubitelskaya, Gibrid Perchika, Vorobyevskaya, Otradnaya and Lomonosovskaya) and long (179-182 – Botanicheskaya Aromatnaya). The analysis of the sea-buckthorn cultivars yield showed that, on the average, it amounted to 85±21 c/ha with the variation of 88% over the years. The cultivars with the highest yield in c/ha units were identified as Botanicheskaya (109.48±30.06), Moskovskaya Ananasnaya (121.24±28.46) and Botanicheskaya Aromatnaya (151.74±34.58); the lowest in yield cultivars were Otradnaya (32.98±6.24), Podarok Sadu (52.48±14.72) and Gibrid Perchika (64.24±17.50). It was revealed that the cultivars berry mass in different years has a weak (0-17%) and average (22-27%) variation. Cultivars Lomonosovskaya (0.51±0.0 g) and Vorobyevskaya (0.58±0.1 g) had small fruits. The most winter-hardy cultivars were identified as Moskovskaya Ananasnaya, Botanicheskaya Aromatnaya, Botanicheskaya Perchik, Botanicheskaya Lyubitelskaya and Lomonosovskaya.
A Novel Approach to Identifying How Equipment Disrupts the Airflow Patterns in the Operating Room
Authors: Gisnarian Carl J. , Fusco Daniel S. , Arciszewski Michael
Published: July 2023

A decrease in the infection rates in the operating room (OR) is attributable to advances in sterile technique; heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) filtration; and limiting the number of people entering and leaving the OR. However, some infection complications after open heart procedures have been linked to the discharge fans of surgical equipment, most notably from the LivaNova 3T. We believe that surgical infection within the OR may also be due to other devices with internal fans. The purpose of this study was to 1) identify surgical equipment with an internal fan and see how they affect the airflow in an OR, 2) use the equipment to positively affect airflow to possibly reduce the risk of surgical site infections, and 3) bring attention to the HVAC system ability to exchange air throughout the OR. By using a fog machine and multiple camera angles, we identified the devices that have an effect on the airflow. We saw that the direction of the intake vent of specific devices can change the direction of airflow and possibly help to remove air. Last, we showed how the current HVAC air exchange rate might not be enough to remove contaminated air within the OR. Understanding intake and discharge vents for all equipment is important because sterile contamination and wound infection may be minimized or mitigated completely by simply repositioning a few devices.
Comparison of the Efficacy of Metacognition on Students’ Academic Performance Between Usa, France, Australia, and China
Authors: Tchounwou Martha , Okoye Ebele. C. , Iseguede Faith
Published: July 2023

Prior research has emphasized the importance of metacognition as a contributing factor to increasing student retention at colleges and universities. Enhancing students' awareness of their cognitive skills is just as crucial. As students transition from a frequently controlled and encouraging high school setting to an uncontrolled university or college environment where they are expected to become extremely self-directed and autonomous, it is crucial that they quickly develop the skills and insights needed to become independent learners. However, many college students are ill-equipped to deal with the difficulties and challenges their academic environment presents, affecting their metacognitive skills. Metacognition is the capacity to track and manage thoughts and learning. This research reviewed and compared metacognition studies conducted on students in Australia, China, France, and the USA. These studies used self-regulated learning, self-efficacy, and meta-learning factors to evaluate metacognition performance among undergraduate students, including 362 participants in the USA, 128 in Australia, 118 in France, and 517 in China. Results revealed a positive impact of metacognition skills on all students, increasing their academic performance. However, compared to the participants in China, the results revealed that the overall effect size of self-regulated learning on academic achievement in the USA, France, and Australia was small because the Chinese students learned those metacognition habits at a very young age. The results also indicated that their beliefs contributed significantly to learning outcomes.
50 Jahre Universitätspartnerschaft Hamburg – Bordeaux
Authors: Lachaise Bernard , Ly Nadine , Mondot Jean , Neumann Martin , Schmidt Burghart , Scuiller Fiona
Published: July 2023

Die seit einem halben Jahrhundert bestehende Partnerschaft zwischen den Universitäten Hamburg und Bordeaux hat ihre praktische Umsetzung in vielerlei Formen gefunden. Vor allem zwei Gründe gaben den Ausschlag, dass jetzt zum ersten Mal in der langen Partnerschaftsgeschichte ein Jubiläum feierlich begangen wurde.

Der eine davon war das Erscheinen eines umfangreichen, in enger Hamburg-Bordelaiser Historiker-Kooperation entstandenen Jubiläumsbandes. Den anderen Anlass bot die Verleihung der Würde eines Ehrendoktors der Universität Hamburg durch das Department Sprache, Literatur, Medien (SLM) II an den Bordelaiser Germanisten Jean Mondot für seine der europäischen Aufklärung insbesondere in Deutschland geltenden, Maßstäbe setzenden Forschungen.
Sophie Christine und Carl Heinrich Laeisz
Authors: Gerhardt Johannes
Published: July 2023

Durch die Rückbenennung der Musikhalle Hamburg in Laeiszhalle im Januar 2005 ist in der Hansestadt ein Name, mit dessen Aussprache so mancher seine Probleme hat, wieder stärker ins Bewusstsein gerückt. Der zweite Band der Schriftenreihe Mäzene für Wissenschaft zeichnet das faszinierende Leben von Sophie und Carl Laeisz nach. Beide haben sich als Mäzene nicht nur bei der Stiftung dieses Konzerthauses hervorgetan, sondern gehören auch zu den Donatoren der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Stiftung. In ihrem Leben spiegeln sich zentrale Tendenzen hamburgischer Geschichte des 19. Jahrhunderts wider: bürgerliches Engagement sowie Einordnung der Hansestadt in die Weltwirtschaft.
Прокурорский надзор за исполнением экологического законодательства на современном этапе
Authors: Комиссарова Е.А.
Published: July 2023

В статье представлены результаты анализа деятельности природоохранной прокуратуры и судебной практики по проблемным вопросам экологического права на современном этапе в Российской Федерации. Автором исследованы наиболее типичные проблемы экологического законодательства, а также роль надзорных органов как действенного средства в данном вопросе. Анализ проблем в сфере использования и охраны природных ресурсов позволяет сделать вывод о том, что кроме причин общего характера, на проблематику влияет несовершенство земельного и гражданского законодательства, экологического, конституционного, а также сложившаяся система надзора и управления в данной отрасли. Автор отмечает, что для исполнения предписаний закона необходим действенный земельный контроль со стороны государственных надзорных органов. Повышение эффективности земельного надзора заключается в результативности проводимых проверок, снижении количества экологических правонарушений и росте количества устраненных нарушений.
Big data in monetary policy analysis—a critical assessment
Authors: Bogner Alexandra , Jerger Jürgen
Published: July 2023

Over the last years the use of big data became increasingly relevant also for macroeconomic topics and specifically the conduct and analysis of monetary policy. The aim of this paper is to provide a survey of these applications and the relevant methods. The rationale for doing so is twofold. First, there is no straightforward definition of “big data”. Since macroeconomics and monetary policy analysis has a long tradition in quite sophisticated and data-intensive empirical applications the nature of the innovation big data is indeed bringing to the field is reflected upon. Second, concerning statistical/empirical methods the analysis of big data necessitates the use of different tools relative to traditional empirical macroeconomics which are in some cases a complement to more traditional methods. Hence big data in monetary policy is not just the application of well-established methods to larger data sets.
Parent Socioeconomic Status and Child Malnutrition in Nasarawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Joseph Paul , Ehigocho Peace Aimua , Izuchukwu Oji-Okoro
Published: July 2023

The study analyzed the relationship between parent socioeconomic status and child malnutrition in Nasarawa State, Nigeria, with a particular emphasis on the pathway through which the socioeconomic factors of the parents determine child nutrition and wellbeing. To achieve this objective, a study was conducted in the Lafia metropolis with a random sample of 480 women who had children between the ages of 0 to 5. Data analyzed was collected by administering a structured questionnaire to women in the study area. Descriptive statistics, chi-square, and mediation analysis were employed to analyze the data. The findings from the results unveiled that the primary determinant of child nutrition in Nasarawa State is the mother’s educational status.

Furthermore, the mediation analysis showed a perfect mediation between the mother’s Education, toilet facility, and child malnutrition. The study recommended that the government should encourage sensitization on the importance of girl child education at all levels, especially among rural dwellers. Having quality education by the girl child will improve her socioeconomic status through an increase in Education and a rise in income level to better her role as a future mother.
A passive wireless surface acoustic wave (SAW) sensor system for detecting warfare agent based on fluoroalcoholpolysiloxane film
Authors: Yong Pan
Published: July 2023

Long-term monitoring of warfare agengts in the environment is a challenge for chemical gas sensors. To address this issue, we developed a 433 MHz passive wireless surface acoustic wave (WSAW) gas sensor for dimethyl methylphosphonate (DMMP) detection. The prepared WSAW gas sensor was a YX lithium niobate (LiNbO3) substrate with metallic interdigital transducers (IDTs) and etched on it, and an antenna was placed near the IDT, DMMP-sensitive viscoelastic polymer fluoroalcoholpolysiloxane (SXFA) film was prepared on LiNbO3 substrate, and coupling of modes modeling was used to optimize the design parameters. The sensor can function normally in an environment with a temperature of -30 °C–100 °C and humidity of less than 60% RH. When the wireless transmission distance was within the range of 0–90 cm, the sensor noise increases with the distance, and the stability was less than 32°/h. In the process of optimizing the film thickness of SXFA, a certain relationship was observed between the sensor sensitivity and the film thickness. When the film thickness of SXFA reached 450 nm, the optimal value was reached. At the distance of 20 cm between the transmitting and receiving antenna, DMMP was detected under different concentrations with the developed WSAW gas sensor. The lower detection limit of DMMP was 0.48 mg/m3, the sensitivity of the sensor was 4.63°/(mg/m3), and the repeatability of the sensor was also confirmed.
Study & Development of E-Commerce Website
Authors: Pandey Harisanker , Gupta Ms. Roopali
Published: July 2023

Abstract: This study focuses on the study and development of an e-commerce website, aiming to optimize the online retail experience for businesses and customers. It involves an in-depth analysis of e-commerce trends, consumer expectations, and industry best practices. The development process considers design considerations, functionality requirements, technology selection, security measures, and performance evaluation. Key features such as intuitive user interfaces, personalized recommendations, and efficient search functionality are incorporated to enhance the shopping experience. The selection of the appropriate technology stack ensures scalability, flexibility, and ease of customization. Robust security measures, including SSL encryption and secure payment gateways, safeguard customer information. Mobile responsiveness and performance optimization techniques are implemented to cater to the increasing usage of mobile devices for online shopping. User testing and feedback analysis validate the effectiveness of the website, leading to improvements in user- friendliness and overall user experience. This study provides insights into creating a user-centric e- commerce platform that meets customer expectations, drives sales, and expands digital presence in thecompetitive online retail landscape.
Technological Tools to Develop Competences for the 21st Century: A Project to Empower Students in the English Teaching Major at UNED
Authors: Alvarado-Barboza Marco Antonio
Published: July 2023

Being a «native digital», that is to say an individual who has grown up using Internet, computers and mobile devices, and being an individual able to communicate ideas effectively in a foreign language are definitely traits of a profile for the 21st century. Society is requiring future English teachers to graduate with these linguistic and technological competences to eventually equip them to provide their pupils with meaningful learning experiences. The following article intends to describe all the actions, stages and activities carried out in a project about technological tools offered to students from the English Teaching Major at Universidad Estatal a Distancia (UNED) during the year 2021. The article presents a description of the process followed and the information obtained through a questionnaire and a group discussion applied to the participants. One important conclusion was that projects with a hands-on perspective where students not only get information from professors but need to practice, construct, and propose their own ideas will always contribute to the participants’ development.
IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE UN MÓDULO PARA EL CONTROL Y GESTIÓN DEL ALMACENAMIENTO DE ENERGÍA EN UNA MICRORRED ELÉCTRICA
Authors: Hernández Díaz Nicolás , Pardo Garcia Aldo , Sánchez Camperos Edgar Nelson , Vega Carlos J.
Published: July 2023

Los sistemas para la gestión del almacenamiento de energía constituyen una situación de alto auge a nivel mundial. Actualmente existen diversos tipos de baterías al igual que circuitos electrónicos para controlar la carga y descarga de baterías, esto varia conforme al tipo y requerimientos eléctricos de la aplicación; los convertidores CD-CD “Buck-Boost” de los que comercialmente se disponen, precisan dos controladores diferentes, esto se debe a que los parámetros del sistema cambian para cada modo de operación, refiérase a la inductancia y capacitancia. Se propone la implementación de un prototipo el cual consiste en un módulo de conversión de potencia con un único controlador para realizar el proceso de almacenamiento de energía eléctrica en un banco de baterías.
Enhancement of Heat Transfer Rate from Fin Using Thermal Analysis Through Geometrical Optimization
Authors: Kumar Vivek , Muchrikar Ashish
Published: July 2023

Thermal analysis has been performed in this work on a different designs of fin in order to investigate the temperature distribution, heat flux, and thermal stresses using ANSYS workbench. For this work total nine designs of fin have been created such as rectangular plate fin, rectangular plate fin with hole, rectangular perforated fin, rectangular plate fin with slot, rectangular plate with pin inserted fin, rectangular plate inserted pin with hole fin, triangular plate fin, triangular plate with perforated fin & triangular plate fin with slot. Aluminum 1060 is used as a material for all designs of fin, The 13 W of heat supply at the bottom of the fin have been applied which is equal to the power supply at ambient temperature of 22 oC. Results show that the 48.76 oC is the lowest temperature for the rectangular plate inserted pin with hole fin which is 8.9% lower than the plane rectangular plate fin and the 51.67 oC is the lowest temperature for the rectangular plate fin with hole which is 5.5% lower than the plane rectangular plate fin while the 0.0378 W/mm2 is the lowest temperature for the triangular plate fin with slot which is 3.5 times greater than the plane rectangular plate fin. The 7.3 degree is the highest temperature difference for the rectangular perforated fin which is 4.2 times higher than the plane rectangular plate fin and the 0.0276 MPa is the lowest thermal stress for the rectangular plate fin with hole & triangular plate with perforated fin which is 5.74 times lower than the plane rectangular plate fin. Hence the rectangular plate inserted pin with hole fin is suggested for better heat transfer.
Constitutional regulation of state protection of competition in Ukraine and the member states of the European Union: a comparative analysis
Authors: Sus M.S.
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the study of constitutional regulation of state protection of competition within entrepreneurial activities in the member states of the European Union (the “EU”) and its comparison with existing regulation in the Constitution of Ukraine. The conducted analysis shows that bringing issues of competition protection to constitutional level is common for many EU member states, which indicates the trend of constitutionalization of these issues. The level of detail of constitutional regulation, as well as its subject, differs from country to country. Greater attention to competition protection issues is usually inherent in the constitutions of EU member states that have a soviet or socialist past. The common features of constitutional regulation in part of the researched issue are taking obligations to protect competition by the states and establishing prohibition / non-admission of various practices detrimental to fair and free competition, such as abuse of monopoly position, unfair competition, etc. Other competition protection measures brought to the constitutional level in the EU member states include prevention of monopolization of certain spheres of economic activity, which, as a rule, is carried out either by declaring inadmissibility of monopolization, or by regulating the procedure for establishing monopolies, in particular, via their establishment by law.A comparative analysis of provisions of constitutions of the EU member states regarding protection of competition in entrepreneurial activities with corresponding provisions of Ukrainian Constitution indicates that the best foreign approaches and practices have been implemented in the latter. It is concluded that from point of view of establishing the key fundamental principles of protection of competition by the state and possibility of relying on constitutional provisions as a means to fight against practices that encroach on functioning of free and undistorted competition on Ukrainian markets, existing provisions of Ukrainian Constitution are generally sufficient for achieving the above goals.
Personal data of the employee and their protection in conditions of digitalization
Authors: Sereda O. , Krasiuk T.
Published: July 2023

The different approaches going near definitions «the personal data» and «personal data of worker», that is used in scientific researches, international law and Ukrainian legislation is studied in the article. It is found out, that in the current legislation the concept «the personal data of worker» and «protection of the personal data of worker» are absent, the same as norms that guarantee the protection of the marked data. As a result of the analysis, it was concluded that the employee’s personal data should be understood as any information related to a specific natural person working on the basis of an employment contract, and provided personally by such a person to the employer or collected by the latter in accordance with the law. The employee’s personal data should include information about the age, date and place of birth, citizenship, registration number of the taxpayer’s registration card, information on employment, health, level of education, proficiency in Ukrainian and foreign languages, marital status. And this list is not exhaustive. Attention is paid to the fact that the employee’s consent is the legal basis for providing the employer with and further processing of personal data. However, we note that this rule does not apply to labor relations. Every employer is forced to process the personal data of all its employees, because without this information, it will not be able to fulfill its obligations under the employment contract. At the same time, it should be borne in mind that the employer could process the employee’s personal data only in case of actual necessity and in the presence of legal grounds.It was emphasized that after the adoption by the European Parliament of the new Regulation on the protection of personal data (GDPR), the issue of compliance of the Ukrainian personal data protection system with EU standards has become even more urgent, since branches/representative offices of Ukrainian organizations/enterprises on the territory of the EU will need to be rebuilt in order to meet the new requirements work on the protection of personal data as well as make corrections. Therefore, after the entry into force of the Regulation, many companies faced with the problem of adapting the privacy policy to the provisions of this document. Unfortunately, the current Ukrainian legislation on personal data is outdated and inhibits, it creates obstacles in the implementation of innovative solutions both in the private (IT sector development) and in the public sphere (electronic democracy, digitization of administrative services, etc.).It was concluded that in the conditions of digitalization, it became necessary to systematize and codify national legislation in accordance with the norms of European legislation and to develop a single regulatory legal act that would regulate the collection, processing, and protection of personal data of employees at the legislative level.
TRAINING TO WORK ON A SCIENTIFIC ARTICLE BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF THE DISCIPLINE «FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY»
Authors: Завьялова М.С.
Published: July 2023

Развиваются идеи интегративного подхода к организации научноисследовательской работы обучающихся. В ходе исследования был разработан и апробирован комплекс учебных заданий для подготовки магистрантов к научно-исследовательской работе при изучении дисциплины «Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности» по принципу поэтапной работы над статьей: от ознакомительностандартизирующего к творческому. Внедрение разработанного комплекса заданий по иностранному языку поможет структурировать результаты научного исследования и оформить их в соответствии с требованиями к научным статьям на изучаемом иностранном языке в рамках дисциплины «Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности».

Ideas of an integrative approach to the organization of research work of students are developed. In the course of the study, a set of study tasks was developed and tested to prepare undergraduates for research work in the study of the discipline «Foreign language in professional activity» on the principle of stepby-step work on the article: from cognitive to creative. The implementation of the developed set of tasks in a foreign language will help structure the results of scientific research and format them in accordance with the requirements for scientific articles in the studied foreign language within the discipline «Foreign language in professional activity».
Implementación de sistema de seguridad y salud ocupacional para reducción de accidentes: caso de estudio
Authors: Soto Lainez Joan Jesús
Published: July 2023

El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo principal implementar un sistema de seguridad y salud ocupacional en la empresa de helados Iberia’S – La Libertad, con el fin de reducir el alto índice de accidentabilidad. De acuerdo a los objetivos planteados el tipo de investigación es de tipo aplicada con enfoque cuantitativo y su diseño es explicativo – cuasi experimental. Al finalizar con la aplicación de los instrumentos de recolección de datos se procesó la información de la cual se pudo obtener que la empresa solo cumplía con el 0.95% de los lineamientos de la ley general antes de la implementación del mencionado sistema y a su vez tenía un número elevado de accidentes ocupacionales. Después de la implementación del SSSO el panorama para la empresa cambio, los índices de accidentabilidad se redujeron sustancialmente, de lo que en promedio en un semestre se accidentaban 11 personas con categoría de accidentes graves en su mayoría dejando incapacitado al operario. Hoy en día hasta la fecha solo se han registrado 2 accidentes leves sin incapacidad en la fábrica de helados. Por lo cual se llegó a la conclusión que la implementación de un sistema de seguridad y salud ocupacional es de vital importancia para prevenir riesgos y reducir en gran medida la accidentabilidad en la empresa. Por otro lado, orientándose por el recurso económico, es más factible implementar un sistema de seguridad y salud ocupacional, ya que si se pagan penalidades la empresa puede caer en la quiebra
Colaboración y discrepancia: relaciones determinantes entre los actores educativos para la formación alimentaria
Authors: Pinto Ballinas Alejandra
Published: July 2023

El presente documento contiene una investigación cualitativa sobre la educación alimentaria en el nivel primaria, la cual tuvo el siguiente objetivo: analizar las relaciones sociales que los docentes establecen entre colegas, alumnos y padres de familia durante la implementación de un ambiente alimentario saludable. La investigación se realizó en una escuela primaria-urbana, de organización completa, ubicada en el Municipio de Las Margaritas, Chiapas, México. Para conseguirlo, se empleó la sistematización de experiencias como método, y el relato de vida como técnica. Así, con base en un guion de entrevista se obtuvo 17 relatos docentes de educación básica. Posteriormente, tal información se sometió a un proceso de categorización por comparación constante. Como ayuda se empleó el software de análisis de datos cualitativos Atlas ti. 09. Así entonces, los resultados mostraron que, los docentes han establecido tanto relaciones de colaboración, como también, han creado relaciones de discrepancia con los diferentes actores educativos, que son, colegas docentes, alumnos, y padres de familia. La importancia de ello, ha sido que, ambas formas de relacionarse, han incidido de manera determinante en la realización de los ambientes de alimentación saludable. Por ello, se concluyó que, la formación de los docentes requiere de capacitación en aspectos sociales y culturales, y no solamente de instrucción didáctica o de conocimientos nutricionales; ya que es necesario que aborden esta temática con actitudes de colaboración, prudencia y congruencia, para que puedan fomentar buenas relaciones entre los actores educativos, y con ello, conseguir la formación de hábitos de alimentación saludable.
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ РАБОТЫ НЕЛИНЕЙНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ АМОРТИЗАЦИИ И ДЕМПФИРОВАНИЯ БЕСПЛАТФОРМЕННОГО ИНЕРЦИАЛЬНОГО ИЗМЕРИТЕЛЬНОГО ПРИБОРА
Authors: Илюшин П. А. , Наумченко В. П. , Пикунов Д. Г. , Соловьёв А. В.
Published: July 2023

Целью проводимых работ является разработка системы амортизации и демпфирования бесплатформенного инерциального измерительного прибора космического назначения вибростойкого при всех уровнях полета, включая нештатные. В настоящей работе рассматривается дальнейшее развитие концепции линейной системы амортизации и демпфирования. Нелинейная математическая модель динамической си-стемы была разработана в среде Simulink, задание параметров системы демпфирования и запуск симуляции проводился через скрипт в Matlab. Был проведен цикл запусков с итерационным заданием параметров системы демпфирования при использовании только одного типа диссипативных сил. В результате было установлено, что вариант только с одним типом гашения колебаний неэффективен. Были проведены за-пуски математической модели, учитывающей сразу все типы диссипативных сил. Ключевым результатом работы на данном этапе является математическое описание происходящих механических процессов и формирование группы решений, обеспечивающих заданные требования по вибростойкости и габаритам системы амортизации и демпфирования в приборе. В дальнейших работах планируется уточнить математическую модель в части кинематики разрабатываемого прибора и провести моделирование для формирования итоговой концепции системы амортизации и демпфирования.