bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sectioning of C2 nerve roots during C1–2 fusion: report of aberrant vertebral artery during C2 nerve root sectioning. Illustrative case
Authors: Kahn Max , MacMahon Paul , Russell Thomas , Klopfenstein Jeffrey D. , Fassett Daniel R.
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND

Sectioning the C2 nerve root is increasingly utilized during posterior C1–2 fusion, as the nerve overlies the entry point for C1 lateral mass screws and the C1–2 joint. Nerve sectioning improves visualization for screw placement and enables joint decortication for arthrodesis. While rare, vascular injury is a devastating complication of atlantoaxial fusion. Anomalous vascular anatomy at C1–2 greatly increases risk of iatrogenic injury.

OBSERVATIONS

A 78-year-old female with rheumatoid arthritis and prior C2–7 fusion presented with myelopathy from a compressive pannus at C1–2. She underwent C1 laminectomy and C1–2 posterior instrumented fusion. Intraoperatively, arterial bleeding occurred as the right C2 nerve root was sectioned. Vertebral artery injury was suspected, and tamponade was performed while vascular control was established. The artery passed aberrantly beneath the nerve root in the C1–2 foramen. It was repaired microsurgically, and patency was confirmed using indocyanine green. The remainder of the fusion was aborted. The patient wore a cervical collar and was treated with aspirin for 6 weeks before undergoing instrumented fusion. The patient suffered no deficits.

LESSONS

Although rare, anomalous vertebral artery anatomy increases risk of injury at time of C2 nerve root sectioning. Preoperative assessment of the vasculature is vital.
Bimbingan Teknis K3 (Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja) Konstruksi pada Era Normal Baru di Kota Kendari
Authors: Umar Muhammad Zakaria , Arman Faslih  , Ainussalbi Al-Ikhsan  , La Ode Abdul Rachmad Sabdin  , Abdi Juryan Ladianto  , Sachrul Ramadan
Published: November 2021

Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di RT 05 dan RT 06, Jl. Chairul Anwar, Lorong Durian, Kelurahan Wuawua, Kecamatan Wuawua, Kota Kendari. Pengabdian ini ditujukan untuk memperkenalkan APD kepada para tukang bangunan. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode penyuluhan dan praktik. Pengabdian ini disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan tukang bangunan meningkat baik sebelum dan sesudah bimbingan teknis karena karena nilai postes lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan nilai prates
Edukasi Suplemen Herbal Untuk Menjaga Imun Dan Daya Tahan Tubuh Bagi Pedagang di Kota Meulaboh
Authors: Teuku Athaillah  , Husin Hasanuddin
Published: November 2021

Abstrak

Untuk menjaga kondisi kesehatan para pedagang sayur dan pedagang kaki lima di Meulaboh, diperlukan suplemen untuk menjaga daya tahan tubuh bagi para pedagang sayur dan pedagang kaki lima. Para pedagang harus bisa menjaga imun tubuh agar tidak mudah terserang penyakit dan virus Covid 19. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengajarkan cara pembuatan suplemen herbal kepada para pedagang. Adapun Metode pelaksanaan Pengabdian adalah: (1) Sosialisasi tentang covid 19 dan pencegahannya dengan menguatkan imun (2) Sosialisasi pentingnya meminum suplemen herbal kepada pedagang (3) Proses Pembuatan suplemen herbal. Masyarakat menyambut baik pengabdian ini. Para pedagang sangat antusias dan ingin membuat suplemen herbal dirumah. Antusias pedagang juga terlihat dari keingintahuan pedagang tentang cara pembuatan suplemen herbal. Program pengabdian ini tentunya sangat bermanfaat bagi para pedagang untuk menjaga imun dan daya tahan tubuh pada saat pandemi covid 19 melanda.
Pengolahan Air Bersih di Panti Asuhan Aisyiyah Cabang Koto Tangah Kota Padang
Authors: Yermadona Helga
Published: November 2021

Air tanah merupakan sumber air yang digunakan oleh Panti Asuhan Aisyiyah Cabang Koto Tangah Kota Padang untuk keperluan sehari-hari seperti: wudhu, cuci, mandi dan kakus. Sayangnya, masalah air sumur di panti asuhan ini adalah air kualitas rendah dengan ciri-ciri fisik tampak keruh dan berbau, serta menimbulkan bercak kuning kemerahan pada dinding dan lantai kamar mandi yang diprediksi akibat kadar besi (Fe) dan mangan (Mn) yang berlebih pada air tersebut. Dari permasalahan diatas, maka diperlukan solusi untuk membantu pengelolaan air di Panti Asuhan tersebut, berupa usaha pemberdayaan mitra melalui peningkatan pengetahuan tentang jenis-jenis penjernihan air dan foto-foto pemasangan filter air akan mengolah air di panti asuhan ini.  Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah sosialisasi tentang metode penjernihan secara alami dan buatan, video pembuatan alat pengolahan air kurang layak menjadi air bersih, dan melakukan penyebaran kuisioner awal dan akhir sosialisasi, dimana terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan mitra tentang pengolahan air bersih dari 22% menjadi 64,62%.
The Pemberdayaan Anak Kost di Pondok Winaya Kota Serang-Banten Melalui Pelatihan Bank Sampah
Authors: Irwanto Irwanto Irwanto Irwanto
Published: November 2021

In the empowerment activities carried out by the men's boarding house, Pondok Winaya through training in handling waste disposal becomes an economic value for the residents of the male boarding house. This male boarding house is a boarding house whose occupants are all male who work as students of the University of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa. Located in the Winaya neighborhood in Panancangan Village, Cipocok Jaya District, Serang City, Banten. Implementation of service on Tuesday, August 3, 2021 for one day. The service was carried out at the men's boarding house, Pondok Winaya, RT 03, RW 03, Panancangan Village, Cipocok Jaya District, which was attended by 20 participants. The research method used is a type of qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques by means of observation, discussion and interviews, while the data processing technique used is an interactive technique proposed by Milles & Huberman (1992). The results of the service obtained are that during the initial training activities, boarding house residents are given some discussion materials and enlightenment about the waste that is often disposed of which will be of economic value as well as training in sorting the types of waste. From the results of the activities, the service partners can increase the awareness of boarding children about cleanliness and beauty and can also sort out the types of waste according to their respective groups and apply a composter that will produce liquid and solid fertilizers that can be used as plant fertilizers that sell high in the Winaya environment. This activity was directly supported by the head of RT 03 and RW 03.
2 PEMBERDAYAAN IBU-IBU KAMPUNG TANJUNG SENGKUANG MELALUI PRODUKSI VIRGIN COCONUT OIL (VCO)
Authors: - Afriyadi
Published: November 2021

Air Glubi adalah daerah yang sangat potensial untuk pengembangan bisnis minyak kelapa murni (VCO). Sebagai daerah pesisir keberadaan pohon kelapa sangat melimpah dan dapat mendukung pengembangan bisnis VCO karena bahan baku dapat dipenuhi dengan mudah. Virgin coconut oil merupakan minyak yang diperoleh dari ekstraksi yang dilakukan dari buah kelapa segar yang diproses dengan berbagai cara salah satunya adalah dengan cara tradisional, menggunakan peralatan dapur rumah tangga. VCO yang memiliki nilai jual yang tinggi dan memiliki kegunaan sebagai obat, dari hasil. Cara pembuatan VCO dilakukan dengan cara praktek bersama sama antara pemateri dengan mitra KUBE Kemuning Indah. Hasil tanggapan peserta terhadap pelaksanaan pelatihan memiliki nilai rerata mencapai 4,68 dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan kegiatan telah terlaksana dengan sangat baik dan mampu meningkatkan pemahaman peserta.
Artikel SNKPM 2021 PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN SABUN CAIR SEBAGAI PELUANG WIRAUSAHA RUMAH TANGGA DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Mardiah Ainun , Rozalinda  , Dewi Ratna , Sehani  , Emti Desvi , Herlinda
Published: November 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat mengenai proses produsi pembuatan sabun cair yang dapat digunakan sebagai peluang wirausaha bagi masyarakat di Kota Pekanbaru. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Tangkerang Barat, Kota Pekanbaru pada tanggal 02 Oktober 2019. Peserta pelatihan adalah ibu rumah tangga dan majelis taklim di Kelurahan Tangkerang Barat dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 15 peserta pelatihan. Metode kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat menggunakan metode ceramah dan demonstrasi tentang pembuatan sabun cair sabun cuci piring. Rancangan evaluasi kegiatan pengabdian adalah tercapainya target jumlah peserta pelatihan, tujuan pelatihan tercapai dengan baik, target materi yang direncanakan tercapai dan para peserta mampu memahami materi pelatihan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah para peserta memahami akan peluang wirausaha pembuatan sabun cair cuci piring, kemudian peserta pelatihan dapat membuat sabun cair cuci piring dan peserta pelatihan sudah ada yang berhasil menjual produk sabun cair tersebut.
Wozu biodiversitätsfördernde Massnahmen im Lebensraum Wald?
Authors: Bollmann Kurt
Published: November 2021

Der Schutz der Biodiversität ist neben Naturvorranggebieten auf aktive Fördermassnahmen in der genutzten Landschaft angewiesen. Solche Fördermassnahmen haben das Ziel, die Qualität und Funktionalität von verarmten Ökosystemen und Lebensräumen zu verbessern und wiederherzustellen, natürliche Prozesse anzustossen und gute Bedingungen für artenreiche Lebensgemeinschaften zu schaffen. Beispiele zeigen, dass die interdisziplinäre Herangehensweise bei solchen Projekten ein wichtiger Erfolgsfaktor ist. Für den Wald heisst das, dass biodiversitätsfördernde, waldbauliche Massnahmen im Dialog zwischen Wald- und Biodiversitätsfachleuten und Waldbesitzerinnen und Waldbesitzern festgelegt werden sollten. Eine gute Projektdokumentation ermöglicht es, die Wirkung der getroffenen Massnahmen periodisch zu überprüfen und weitere Massnahmen an neue Gegebenheiten anzupassen. Damit wird die Grundlage für eine effektive und evidenzbasierte Biodiversitätsförderung im bewirtschafteten Wald ausserhalb der Schutzgebiete geschaffen.
La biodiversité des châtaigneraies dans le canton du Tessin et du Misox (GR)
Authors: Moretti Marco , Duelli Peter , Obrist Martin K.
Published: November 2021

Les châtaigneraies à fruits sont des milieux créés et entretenus par l’homme depuis leur introduction il y a quelque 2000 ans. Sans entretien régulier, elles sont vouées à disparaître, ce qui aurait des effets négatifs sur le paysage et la biodiversité. Afin de mieux comprendre ces processus, des études comparatives sur les chauves-souris, les oiseaux, les lichens et les arthropodes ont été réalisées dans des châtaigneraies entretenues et abandonnées. Tous les taxons et tout particulièrement les espèces rares et menacées profitent de l’entretien des châtaigneraies. La restauration de ces dernières est donc indispensable pour la conservation à long terme d’un paysage agro-forestier comportant des arbres-habitats séculaires de grande valeur écologique.
Biodiversitätsförderung im Goldauer Bergsturz: von der Zielfrage zu den ersten Erfolgen
Authors: Hertach Thomas
Published: November 2021

Der Goldauer Bergsturz von 1806 gilt als zweitgrösste Naturkatastrophe auf Schweizer Boden in historischer Zeit. Er hinterliess eine Sukzessionslandschaft von 6.5 km2 Fläche mit zahlreichen Pionierlebensräumen. Diese wertvollen Lebensräume wurden aber über die Jahrzehnte und Jahrhunderte kontinuierlich seltener. Mit ihnen geht eine einzigartige Pflanzen- und Tierwelt verloren, die das Bergsturzgebiet besiedeln konnte. Zum Schutz der Habitate wurden neben Naturwaldreservaten auch Sonderwaldreservate eingerichtet. Auf diesen Flächen werden die Lebensräume seit 2010 durch forstliche Eingriffe wieder offener und lichtdurchfluteter. Davon profitieren sollen Orchideenarten, aber auch Insekten und Vögel. Nach elf Jahren mit Eingriffen zeigen sich bei den Zielarten wie dem Frauenschuh positive Reaktionen.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL IPA TERPADU BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL PAPUA MATERI INTERAKSI MAHLUK HIDUP TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN
Authors: LESTARI SRI , SIREGAR TIURLINA , NAINGGOLAN JONNER
Published: November 2021

Papua's local wisdom module is really needed to improve learning outcomes with contextual and tangible control where so far there has been lack of teaching materials based on local wisdom. This research is a research and development (Research & Development) that aims to find out how to develop integrated science modules based on local Papuan wisdom materials on the interaction of living things with the environment in class VII students of Nurul Huda Yapis Jayapura in knowing improvement in learning outcomes after using the module. The development model used is the ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) with an experimental design using a pre test post test one group design, which uses one research class with a sample of 37 students. The results showed. (1) The results of the feasibility test for the prepared learning modules, based on material validation, obtained an average of 90.6%, media validation with an average of 92%, educator responses 96.25% and mean responses of students by 90.7%. In general the average for the module feasibility test is 92.10% which means the module is very suitable for use in learning. (2) There is an increase in students' learning outcomes after using a module based on local Papuan wisdom, based on the n-Gain results in RPP 1 is 0.57, RPP 2 is 0.71 and RPP 3 is 0.75. The n-Gain average for the three RPPs is 0.68 with a moderate category which means the use of science modules based on local Papuan wisdom is quite effective in improving student learning outcomes.
MODUL BIOLOGI PADA MATERI KONSEP DASAR SEL MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN BIBLE BASED INTEGRATION UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI
Authors: LANGI JERRY CHRISNY MARLA , BUNGKANG YUSUF , SIALLAGAN JOHNSON
Published: November 2021

The aim of the biology module is on cell basic concepts by using Bible-based integration to improve learning outcomes of students of Class XI IPA Kalam Kudus Christian Jayapura. The results of this study are: There is an increase in learning achievement of class XI students using the Bible Based Integration learning module with n-Gain RPP-1 0.61, n-Gain RPP-2 0.67, n-Gain RPP-3 0.74. The average n-Gain RPP is 0.67 with the medium category.
Kent Planlamada Yeni Bir Yöntem Önerisi: Kentsel Dirençlilik Endeksi
Authors: DİNCER Şeyma Elif , YALÇINER ERCOŞKUN Özge
Published: November 2021

Son yıllardaki iklim değişikliği ve çevre verileri, doğal afetler, kaynakların tüketimiyle ilgili belgeler, kentlerin sürdürülebilirliğe aykırı olduğunu ortaya koymakta ve dünyayı ekolojik eşiklerin üstüne çıkarmaktadır. İklim değişikliğinin kentlere getirdiği riskler giderek artmakta, kentte yaşayanlara ve kentsel altyapılara yönelik tehditler oluşturmaktadır. Ekolojik boyuta ek olarak, afetler, sosyal olaylar, savaşlar, terör, salgın hastalıklar gibi olaylarla kentler hasar görebilir konuma gelmektedir. Bu karmaşık, belirsiz ve sürekli değişen riskler karşısında kentleri güvence altına almak, kentsel ekosistemleri, türleri ve bunların sağladığı hizmetleri korumak için yeni politikalar ortaya koymak gerekmektedir. İnsanların çevresel değişimin temel sebeplerinden biri olduğu göz önüne alındığında, sadece daha yaşanabilir, sürdürülebilir ve dirençli kentler yaratmak için değil, aynı zamanda insanoğlunun tüm gezegen üzerindeki çevresel ve sosyal etkilerini azaltmak için kent planlamada yeni paradigmalar getirmek gereklidir. Bununla birlikte, kentsel alanlar için dirençliliğin (urban resilience) ne anlama geldiğine ve kent planlamada dirençliliğin nasıl sağlanabileceğine dair bir fikir birliği yoktur. Bu çalışmada kentleri ve kentte yaşayanları iklim değişikliğinin etkilerine ve olası risklere hazırlamak adına kentsel dirençlilik konusunda farklı yaklaşımlar, teori ve pratik arasındaki bağın oluşturulması için yapılması gerekenler üzerinde durulmuştur. Dirençlilik konusunun nicel yöntemlerle planlama süreçlerine dahil edilmesi gerekliliği ve bu yöntemlerin nasıl oluşturulacağı açıklanmıştır. Bu konuda ölçüm ve endeks oluşturma yolundaki göstergeler araştırılıp yeni göstergeler önerilmiş; ne tür endeksler ve formüller çıkarabileceği tartışılmıştır.
Proposta de implementação Kaizen na gestão de estoques: estudo de caso na empresa Samaúma Distribuidora
Authors: Oliveira Maria Socorro Silva de , Barboza Ronnier Anderson de Araújo , Guedes Suellen Peixoto Costa , Roberto José Carlos Alves
Published: November 2021

O presente artigo se desenvolveu através de um estudo de caso no Centro de Distribuição Samaúma Distribuidora de Autopeças LTDA. – SPE, destacando que esta atua efetuando atividades de serviços automotivos e enquadra-se em pequeno porte. A íntegra, o estudo visa investigar e compreender o problema de pesquisa que consiste em: como a inserção de técnicas japonesas de gerenciamento no Centro de Distribuição da Somaza podem desenvolver melhorias na produtividade do setor de estoque do Grupo? Logo, o objetivo geral descreve-se em elaborar uma proposta de implementação no modelo Kaizen na organização, já os objetivos específicos consistem em identificar o processo e introdução da ferramenta, analisar as causas evidenciadas de problemas quais podem ser solucionados através de ações desta metodologia e propor a introdução de eventos desta para engajamento nos departamentos necessários. O estudo é fundamentado no Diagnóstico Organizacional que salienta o setor logístico com a maior criticidade. Esta pesquisa é de caráter qualitativo e cunho exploratório. Seguindo-se normas e procedimentos, realiza-se avaliação de todas as ações propostas por meio da ferramenta 5W2H, onde com detalhamento apresenta-se como deve abordar-se intervenções. O correto o uso da metodologia Kaizen e outras de técnicas de gerenciamento oriundas do Japão, proporcionam aos colaboradores da Somaza uma visão panorâmica, alinhada e precisa da correlata localidade dos bens e aparatos, tornando ágil o fornecimento dos serviços e elevando o conceito de excelência dos consumidores, e assim, aprimorando o atendimento ao público geral do Grupo Somaza.
Contabilidade: Origem, evolução e atualização dos profissionais contábeis na era digital: um estudo de caso dos alunos egressos do curso de ciências contábeis do centro universitário FAMETRO
Authors: Ferreira Thais Soares Wenceslau , Maquiné Gena Geovana Tavares , Santos Natália Jennifer Enes dos , Almeida Raiane de Souza de , Roberto José Carlos Alves , Serra Meg Rocha da Cunha , Lopes Nelânia Ferreira
Published: November 2021

O presente estudo de caso tem como objetivo estudar como os contadores egressos do curso de contabilidade do centro universitário Fametro estão tratando de seu processo de reciclagem profissional. Tem como questão norteadora: de que forma os profissionais contábeis mantêm-se atualizados perante as constantes mudanças na era digital? Tal estudo justifica-se pela importância da contabilidade para a sociedade, empresas e acadêmicos, destacando a grande relevância dessa ciência social, que tem se desenvolvido de maneira contínua. Realizou-se, então, um estudo por meio de uma pesquisa por amostragem, bem como bibliográfica, qualitativa e descritiva. Deste modo, o presente estudo pretende contribuir com o entendimento do papel do profissional contábil em meio às mudanças que ocorreram com a chegada da tecnologia. Espera-se, ao final deste estudo de caso, apresentar uma tendência atual do processo de reciclagem dos profissionais de contabilidade.
Influência dos custos de importação no resultado de uma empresa da zona franca de Manaus: estudo de caso na empresa x
Authors: Hayashi Ronney Luiz , Silva Lanessa Luzia do Carmo da , Roberto José Carlos Alves , Serra Meg Rocha da Cunha , Lopes Nelânia Ferreira
Published: November 2021

A localização geográfica aliada aos incentivos e a necessidade de apresentar um diferencial nos produtos, seja ele preço ou qualidade, fizeram do processo de importação uma variante constante para as indústrias situadas no estado do Amazonas. O mesmo ocorre com a empresa X, localizada na cidade de Manaus, onde realizou-se diagnóstico organizacional e aplicação do referido estudo de caso. O presente artigo tem como objetivo a demonstração da influência dos custos de importação no resultado da empresa e tem como questão norteadora: Qual a influência dos custos de importação no resultado do exercício? A metodologia adotada foi exploratória, embasada por levantamento bibliográfico acerca do fluxo envolvido. A partir da análise dos resultados constatou-se desconhecimento sobre as particularidades envolvendo o fluxo de importação dentro da zona franca de Manaus e falhas no mapeando dos custos envolvidos, ocasionando dispêndio de recursos e gerando influência direta e significativa no resultado do exercício. Mediante implantação das mudanças propostas, espera-se que os pontos críticos citados sejam mitigados e os impactos no resultado da empresa sejam minimizados, aumentando assim a lucratividade.
Variação linguística no Brasil: a importância da escola e corpo docente no desenvolvimento das práticas educacionais
Authors: Araujo Marcos Aurélio Coura De , Campos Luiz Carlos De Sá
Published: November 2021

Os estudos sobre as variações linguísticas têm como propósito, unir a aprendizagem e respeitar todos os diversos tipos de vocabulares dos alunos dentro da sala de aula. Como a escola e o seu corpo docente devem tratar esse problema de variação da língua? Sobretudo, este artigo visa abordar a variação linguística no Brasil, a fim de avaliar a importância do papel da escola e corpo docente no desenvolvimento das práticas educacionais. Para tanto, é necessário conceituar a variação linguística no Brasil; analisar a importância da escola no desenvolvimento das práticas educacionais e destacar o papel do docente na construção das praticas educacionais. Realiza-se então, uma pesquisa de finalidade básica e procedimento de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental com objetivo exploratório. Diante disso, conclui-se que o ensino em sala de aula deve sempre respeitar todas as variações linguísticas diferentes, para que se tenha, tanto na escola, quanto por parte do professor, o respeito pelas características da fala de cada aluno, combatendo com eficácia o preconceito linguístico para que o aluno sinta prazer em aprender.
Análise do trabalho psicopedagógico em uma instituição de ensino público de Rio Verde Goiás
Authors: Saraiva Maria Cristina Campos , Martins Vanéria Sousa
Published: November 2021

As diversas discussões sobre inclusão e acessibilidade permitiram que crianças, adolescentes, jovens e adultos pudessem ter o direito de frequentar uma escola com qualidade. O presente estudo justificou-se na desafiadora prática existente para a permanência do aluno que necessita de atendimento educacional especial na escola e teve como objetivos analisar as práticas pedagógicas desenvolvidas no AEE (atendimento educacional especializado) e pelos professores regentes para os alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais e conhecer as necessidades e as potencialidades dos alunos. Tendo como questão norteadora desse trabalho: Quais as principais práticas pedagógicas desenvolvidas pelos professores da educação especial para um bom resultado na tarefa desenvolvida? O estudo caracterizou-se pela metodologia de pesquisa de campo, que envolveu uma amostra com 22 alunos de uma escola pública de Rio Verde, com necessidades educacionais especiais com idade entre 11 e 22 anos. A pesquisa foi realizada durante o terceiro bimestre do ano letivo de 2018 com duração de 8 semanas. Dessa forma, conclui-se que são necessários novos estudos que investiguem as causas das dificuldades de aprendizagem dos alunos com a utilização de diferentes práticas metodológicas.
Integration management – adaptive life cycle approach in solar plant construction project – experience report
Authors: Moreira Júnior Apparício Ramalho
Published: November 2021

The objective of this experience report was to present the solutions used in the Management Process of the Construction and Assembly project of a Solar Photovoltaic Plant in utilitarian scale, in complex, uncertain and conflicting contexts. As a leading issue, it is intended to demonstrate that new approaches adopted in the project reported here – distinct from the traditional model and practices – allowed the mitigation of the main problems common to construction projects, including divergences between executive project and field activity, delays in delivery and deadlines initially contracted, and consequent additional expenses to the base budget. As a methodology, its theoretical foundation was based on bibliographic survey, addressing aspects such as: project management and life cycle ofthem,integration between the various processes and stakeholders, and Solar Energy on a utilitarian scale, in the scope of construction. This experience report aimed to discuss and demonstrate the approach used in the Guañizuil II A project, located in Argentina, in which agility, flexibility and innovation resulted in the mitigation of delays and additional costs, the achievement of notable records and the development of practical alternatives that can be applied to other construction projects. It is concluded that engineering projects, in their executive phase, need to be aligned with reality in the field, where an adaptive approach can bring positive gains and impacts throughout the life cycle.
A pessoa com cegueira e a prática da inclusão social
Authors: Nascimento José Alberto Silva do
Published: November 2021

Essa revisão sistemática de literatura foi realizada em bases de periódicos nacionais, entre abril e setembro/2021, utilizando os termos: “história da pessoa com deficiência”, “cegueira”, “direitos da PcD” e “inclusão social da PcD”. Tem a finalidade de investigar a visão histórica da deficiência, destacando a cegueira, buscando conhecer características sobre esta deficiência, os direitos de quem a possui e suas formas de inclusão. Desse modo, tem como questão norteadora: como asseverar a prática da inclusão social acerca da pessoa com cegueira, provida de respeito, igualdade e equidade? O objetivo foi caracterizar a pesquisa e trazer ao leitor o conhecimento sobre as principais dificuldades enfrentadas por essas pessoas na sociedade. No método, utilizaram-se como critérios de seleção: artigos que abordassem a temática sobre a pessoa com cegueira e sua inclusão social. Foram identificados 16 artigos distintos, publicados entre 2004 e 2019, verificou-se que numa sociedade democrática que pressupõe liberdade e igualdade de direitos, medidas já foram tomadas, contudo, há muito a ser feito, dado que o resultado apontou que a causa da problemática está no descaso coletivo quanto as práticas de inclusão em relação as pessoas com cegueira. Já no que se refere às formas de solução recorrentes, as estratégias apontadas foram: mais investimento na educação, o severo cumprimento da lei e decreto em vigor e a aplicação prática sobre políticas públicas que fazem jus à inclusão e acessibilidade.
Breast Cancer Recurrence Survival Among Iranian Patients; A 17-Year Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Ehsani Amirreza , Nafissi Nahid , Joulani Mohammadamin
Published: November 2021

Background: Nowadays breast cancer (BC) is the most common cancer in women. More than 1.5 million cases are detected yearly. Survival of patients is dependent on several factors. Metastasis and cancer recurrence of different types and in different locations have various outcome. 
Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study to describe survival of patients after diagnosis of breast cancer based on receptor subtypes and sites of metastasis among Iranian population. A total number of 2051 females with breast cancer were evaluated and among these, 138 patients with recurrent BC were investigated.
Results: The 1-year survival of local, bone, visceral and brain metastasis were 64.99%, 63%, 32.83%, and 21.57%, respectively. Based on sites of metastasis, bone and local metastasis showed the best survival while brain and visceral metastasis had the worst survival and prognosis.
Conclusion: Our study showed that Her2 enriched positive BCs had the worst survival and triple negative receptor BC showed the best survival. This may be due to the discovery of Herceptin drugs for Her 2 enriched receptor breast cancers which ameliorates their prognosis and survival. Also, drugs related to luminal A and B which are used to improve their survival and hormonal therapy could be associated with their better prognosis in comparison to triple negative receptor subtype. Since our patients have not consumed Herceptin drugs over the last 17 years, the difference between our findings and those of other studies could be related to the release of this category of drugs.
The Distribution Patterns of Valency-changing Verbs: An Approach of Quantitative Linguistics
Authors: Qi Da , Wang Hua
Published: November 2021

The present study attempts to explore the distribution patterns of the valency-changing verbs from the perspective of quantitative linguistics. We took authentic spoken language data as the research materials. The corpus used in this paper is a self-built spoken English corpus containing about 21,000 words. We half-manually annotated the corpus with the help of SpaCy, a natural language processing tool. According to the annotation results and statistical data, we obtained a total of 217 valency-changing English verbs and 248 sentence components governed by them. After analysis, the current study came to the following conclusions: First, bivalent verbs are most frequent among the three types of valency-changing verbs; second, after fitting all the language data to different probability distributions, we found that the rank-frequency distributions of all the valency-changing English verbs with different numbers of obligatory arguments obey the power law, and the frequencies of bivalent valency-changing verbs obey other kinds of distributions such as the mixed Poisson distribution.
Implementing Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) Method to Enhance the Reading Comprehension of Indonesian EFL Learner
Authors: Nur Rafiah
Published: November 2021

The objective of this research is to reveal the application of the Cooperative, Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) method to increase the reading comprehension of Indonesian EFL learners at junior schools. The CIRC method is one of the teaching methods that English teachers adjust to encourage their students to learn reading comprehension (Gupta & Ahuja, 2015); Zarei, 2012). One reason the researcher investigates reading is in the late time, the EFL learners are very less to spend their time on their reading habits (Derinalp, 2021). The EFL learners are very less to spend their time on their reading habits (Fan, 2016). Reading comprehension is one of the important skills of a language. Much information from the text form problematic issues (Riazi, 2017). It needs a complex skill to acquire this language skill. Therefore, the language learner who concerns with transforming information must prepare a strategy to work. This research applied a quasi-experimental method with a non-equivalent control group design. This study took the junior high school students in Parepare, Indonesia, as its subjects. Two groups of students were involved in the study, one as an experimental group and one as the control group. The data were collected using a comprehension test of the reading content. Management of analytical data was tested by the t-test and the accumulation of the percentage value. The results showed that CIRC improves the reading comprehension of Indonesian junior high students.
TOURISM VERSUS MINING: CONTESTED SPACE IN TANJUNG PUTAT BEACH AND LEPAR BEACH, BELINYU DISTRICT, BANGKA REGENCY
Authors: Zarina Berlian , Ibrahim Ibrahim , Saputri Rini Arcdha , Rendy Rendy
Published: November 2021

Tourism is one the sustainable income sectors that is predicted as a post-mining sector. Thus, the area of tourism activities, especially beaches are minimized to be damaged, including juxtaposing it with mining. The aim of the research is to ellaborate spatial contestation that occurred at Tanjung Putat Beach and Lepar Beach, Belinyu District, Bangka Regency. The theoretical basis used in this research is using the concept of spatial production from Henri Lefebvre which consists of 3 concepts related to the production of space, namely spatial practice, representational space, and spatial representation. The method of the research research is qualitative with a descriptive method. In collecting the data, in-depth interviews were used to the informants who were closely related to the research being studied. The spatial contestation has indeed occurred in Tanjung Putat Beach and Lepar Beach, Belinyu District, Bangka Regency. However, the impact of mining activities has an impact on tourism in the vicinity, this is reinforced by protests against these mining activities.
The City of Padang Challenges For Paradiplomacy
Authors: Isnarti Rika , Trisni Sofia
Published: November 2021

International activities of local governments, also known in the literature as paradiplomacy, have significantly increased in the recent years. In Indonesia, local governments are allowed to conduct international relations or city diplomacy in supporting of central government. In doing so, multiple international agreements have been signed by Indonesian local governments, mostly establishing sister city relations. The most active actors on the international stage are big cities, such as Jakarta, Yogyakarta, and Bandung, all situated in Java. This research aims to explore challenges faced by small city, in this case city of Padang in conducting city diplomacy. The authors interviewed public officers in city of Padang and collected secondary data on the topic based on literature study. this article argues that small city has challenges that are not faced by big cities.  The study found that small city cannot conduct city diplomacy as well as big cities due to the following factors: lack of awareness of city diplomacy, small number of staff with sufficient knowledge about international relations, and lack of information and idea about the implementation of sister city MoU or action plan and complex bureaucracy procedure in conducting an agreement which potentially less motivate staff in doing paradiplomacy. This article concludes that city of Padang is still working to obtain many agreements in term of sister city while creating many action plans to effectively the agreements.
PROGRAM PENINGKATAN GIZI BALITA MELALUI PENYULUHAN KADARZI SERTA PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK PANGAN ALTERNATIF BIMA-X DI DESA KRAMATINGGIL KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Syarifah Has Dwi Faqihatus , Ariestiningsih Eka Srirahayu
Published: November 2021

This Community Service Activities will strive to solve the problems of Toddler Nutrition and create a Healthy Village. In this program, the community is expected to be able to improve their toddler's nutritional status, by utilizing the potential of local food so that they can become nutritious and economically valuable alternative food products through an empowerment approach. Empowerment is carried out by providing training to Posyandu cadres and women's organization mothers administrators of Kramatinggil Village, Gresik Regency. The training was carried out in several stages, namely: (1) Counseling on “Kadarzi” and Toddler Nutrition, (2) Counseling on the development of alternative products sourced from local food potential, namely Moringa Leaves and PMT Biscuits, (3) Training on making BIMA-X (PMT Biscuits and Moringa Oleifera Extract), 4) Toddler Nutrition Counseling and Anthropometric Measurement. The use of PMT Biscuits and Moringa Leaves are expected to improve the nutritional status of the community especially toddlers because in the PMT Biscuits and Moringa Leaves there are many Nutrient contents both Macro and Micro products BIMA-X can be presented in four variations preparations, namely: Stick Moringa, Ice Cream, nuggets, and pudding. The methods used are lectures, discussions, product processing training, and counseling. The outputs of this activity are: (1) Understanding of Posyandu Cadres and women's organization mothers administrators regarding Nutrition in Toddlers, (2) Understanding of alternative food products originating from local food potentials and nutritional content, (3) Posyandu Cadre Ability and the management women's organization mothers processes BIMA-X food products, (4) Recognizes the health and nutrition problems faced by toddlers and gets solutions from Nutritionists. To improve the nutritional status of families, especially toddlers, in this dedication activity, Nutritionist Cadres also nominalization Posyandu cadres so that it is expected that Kramatinggil Village, Gresik Regency can become a Healthy Village.

Key Words: Counseling “Kadarzi”, Local Food Product Development, BIMA-X, Improved Nutritional Status
Implementasi Bisnis Spaghetti Medan Sebagai Inovasi Produk dalam Bidang Kuliner di SMA 1 Cikarang Pusat
Authors: Ghofir Abdul , Sahuri Genta , Rahadi Dedi Rianto
Published: November 2021

Spaghetti Medan adalah salah satu jenis makanan kuliner khas Medan yang terkenal dengan kelezatannya. Ia adalah jenis makanan olahan berupa mie khas Medan yang dikombinasikan dengan mie olahan khas Italia. Bahan makanan ini relatif murah sehingga banyak diminati oleh masyarakat menengah ke bawah, khususnya kawula muda. Dari situlah kemudian muncul ide untuk membuat sebuah terobosan bisnis berupa kuliner makanan yaitu Spaghetti Medan yang target pasarnya adalah anak-anak remaja yang masih duduk di bangku sekolah menengah.

Kuliner khas Spaghetti Medan ini akan dikemas secara sederhana dalam sebuah kemasan yang menarik, tidak terlalu membutuhkan tempat yang luas, dan mudah dalam proses pembuatan serta penjualannya. Pembeli hanya membeli, kemudian dapat membawanya ke tempat lain untuk mengkonsumsinya. Bisnis ini mudah, sederhana dan tidak terlalu membutuhkan modal yang besar, sehingga dapat dilakukan oleh siapa saja. Dalam hal ini, bisnis ini diimplementasikan kepada para siswa SMA Negeri I Cikarang Pusat sehingga mereka yang masih duduk di bangku SMA dapat pula sambil menjalankan bisnis ke depannya.
Peran Kesetaraan Gender di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Hutabarat Erny , Anakotta Danielle Nadine , Haozhe Xie
Published: November 2021

During this pandemic, there are many issues that have been neglected due to compelling conditions, one of the issues that has begun to be neglected is gender. Through the 4psace.foryou program we want to educate our followers to know about gender and the forms of gender discrimination during this pandemic. The aim of our program is to educate and bring awareness about our forms that respect gender. Our method for educating his followers program is to create a campaign on Instagram with 3 main topics. This program is also protected by a Content Creator named Iwan Kurniawan. This 4space.foryou campaign program was successful in getting 100 participants and we managed to influence our followers through the content we created on Instagram by gathering aspirations and from our 100 followers. This program has also succeeded in bringing influence to Iwan Kurniawan and his followers on Instagram. Overall, the objectives and benefits of this program have been achieved, and we can prove it through the data that has been collected.
ANALISIS PERILAKU PEDAGANG DI PASAR IKAN FLAMBOYAN DI PONTIANAK
Authors: Lim Andry Lindi
Published: November 2021

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah perilaku pedagang, dan penulis membatasi pada: Analisis budaya, analisis sosial, analisis pribadi, dan analisis psikologis. Metode deskriptif, dan teknik pengumpulan data dengan melakukan wawancara dan mendistribusikan kuesioner. Populasi adalah pedagang ikan di Pasar Ikan Flamboyan di Pontianak. Teknik pengambilan sampel dari populasi menggunakan simple random sampling dengan 50 responden. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara keseluruhan dan dirata-ratakan responden setuju dengan analisis perilaku pedagang yang mencakup faktor budaya, faktor sosial, faktor pribadi, faktor psikologis perilaku pedagang. Variabel budaya memiliki rata-rata keseluruhan 4,01, variabel sosial memiliki rata-rata keseluruhan 3,78, variabel pribadi memiliki rata-rata keseluruhan 3,65, dan variabel psikologis memiliki rata-rata keseluruhan 3,69.  

Kata kunci: Analisis Perilaku Pedagang
Implikasi Kesesuaian Penempatan dan Komitmen Organisasi pada Kinerja Karyawan di Kota Pontianak (Studi Kasus pada Karyawan Rumah Sakit Swasta di Kota Pontianak)
Authors: Maisirata Pasifikus
Published: November 2021

Pada masa sekarang ini, perkembangan dunia usaha mengalami kemajuan disemua bidang terutama di bidang ekonomi, hal ini berkaitan erat dengan berbagai upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah di antaranya adalah perbaikan di bidang ekonomi.Saat ini banyak ditemukan usaha-usaha yang dilakukan untuk membantu dan mempermudah dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dan keperluan sehari-hari.Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut banyak dibuka berbagai perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kesesuaian penempatan dan komitmen organisasional  terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hasil pengujian koefisien determinasi (R2) dari variabel independen mampu menjelaskan pengaruhnya terhadap kompetensi karyawan adalah sebesar 26,80 persen, sedangkan sisanya 73,20 persen dijelaskan oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil pengujian parsial (t test) menunjukkan nilai signifikansi komitmen organisasional  0,000< 0,05, sehingga komitmen organisasional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja. Dari rata-rata tanggapan responden dapat diketahui bahwa karyawan memiliki kesesuaian penempatan yang baik dan tingkat kinerja berdasarkan kerjasama yang tinggi. Hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa kesesuaian penempatan memiliki signifikan sebesar 0,000< 0,05. Hal ini berarti kesesuaian penempatan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan karena nilai signifikansi lebih kecil dari nilai pembanding yaitu 0,05. Hasil pengujian koefisien determinasi (R2) menunjukkan pengaruh variable kesesuaian penempatan terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 28,00 persen, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 72,00 persen dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar kesesuaian penempatan yang tidak di uji
“PENGEMBANGAN KARIR DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN MELALUI KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PT XYZ”
Authors: Rahadi Dedi Rianto , Ocktaliani Claudia
Published: November 2021

Performance is the result of quality and quantity of work that can be achieved by an employee in carrying out tasks in accordance with the responsibilities given to the employee. Discipline is the most important operative function of human resource management because the better employee discipline is, the higher work performance can be achieved. Employees' career development is based on their own desires and efforts to train and develop themselves in relation to their work or position. The research aims to analyze the effect of work development, work discipline, job satisfaction and employee performance. The research respondents were employees of PT. XYZ, with a total of 150 respondents. The research method is path analysis and data collection through questionnaires. The results showed that career development on job satisfaction was significant, the effect of work discipline on job satisfaction was not significant. Career development on employee performance is significant and work discipline on employee performance is significant. Suggestions for PT. XYZ who are the object of this study in particular need to supervise the performance discipline of some career development in increasing job satisfaction and employee performance.
Keywords: Career Development, Work Discipline, Job Satisfaction and Performance
THE ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION AMONG YOUNG GENERATION (STUDY CASE: STUDENT OF FACULTY OF BUSINESS PRESIDENT UNIVERSITY)
Authors: Buana Hangka Panca , Masjud Yunita Ismail
Published: November 2021

This research conducted to measure the factors that influence social entrepreneurial intention of  young generation with use President University Faculty of Business students. It has three independent variables (empathy, self efficacy and exposure) and one dependent variable (social entrepreneurial intention). Quantitative research chosen as an approach and using questionnaire as a collection data instrument.The questionnaire distributed through online (google form, social media) to 557 respondents and the response received were 334 (59.96% response rate).  Multiple regression used to analyze the data gathered. All 20 items in the questionnaire have passed the validity and reliability test by using pearsoncorrelation and cronbachalpha. Then multiple regression analysis shown that all independent variables were significance influence to dependent variable. From three independent variables, the self efficacy as the highest influence towards social entrepreneurial intention (39.7%), followed by exposure (34.4%) and empathy (25.3%).The  regression  model  was:     Y= 1.073 + 0.253 X1+ 0.397 X2+ 0.344 X3 + e.  From t-test and F-test, showed that all the independent variables (empathy, self efficacy and exposure) had significant effect towards the dependent variable (social entrepreneurial intention) and it also had simultaneously significant effect towards social entrepreneurial intention. Lastly, this research explained 40.4% variation of social entrepreneurial intention could explain by empathy, self efficacy and exposure, while the rest (59.6%) explained  by other factors that was not included in this research.
Who Is The Target Market Of Digital Tourism 4.0?
Authors: Goenadhi Felix , Rahadi Dedi Rianto
Published: November 2021

This study is to investigate the willingness or intention of millennials and Gen Z era because nowadays, they are the new target market and their tourism destination image to visit several places in Indonesia based YouTube account "Indonesia.Travel" about their promotional video "Wonderful Indonesia-A Visual Journey." In this video, there will be four places. The first one is Bunaken, Manado; Banyuwangi, East Java; Lombok; and Wakatobi. The paper is presenting and experimental research (pre-test and post-test) to measure intention and tourism image of destination places in Indonesia and qualitative method (with Focus Group Discussion) in the open-ended questions. There is a significant influence of post-test to tourism image of choosing a destination in Millenials, and Gen Z and also there is a significant difference between post-test and pre-test, before and after the promotional video of "Wonderful Indonesia-A Visual Journey." The Research Limitation/Implication is the subject is only Millenial, and Gen Z and this research only use accidental sampling. The practical implication in this research it is hoping that the paper will contribute to doing business about the promotional video in other places in Indonesia, or the world.
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN DAN KEPUASAN PADA KEGIATAN EVENT OLAHRAGA PERUSAHAAN REPETITIF TERHADAP KEBAHAGIAAN KARYAWAN PT PERTAMINA (PERSERO) REFINERY UNIT III
Authors: Prabatha Daniswara Krisna
Published: November 2021

This research aims to determine the effect of event’s service quality and event’s satisfaction of company sport repetitive event on employee happiness at PT. Pertamina (Persero) Refinery Unit III Plaju. The population in this study is all employees of PT. Pertamina (Persero) Refinery Unit III Plaju as many as 1024 employees. The samples used in the study were as many as 156 employees as respondents obtained by probability sampling with proportional random sampling method. Data collection methods use questionnaires and data processing techniques used through multiple linear regression analysis. Results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that event’s service quality has a positive and significant effect on the employee’s happiness at PT Pertamina (Persero) Refinery Unit III as well as the event’s satisfaction is positive and significant to the employee’s happiness at PT Pertamina (Persero) Refinery Unit III. From those variables, the most dominant variable affecting employee happiness in this study was the service quality. It is recommended to PT Pertamina (Persero) Refinery Unit III to enhance service quality aspects at the future company sport repetitive events, including interaction quality, physical environment quality and outcome quality. For further researchers, it is advisable to add other variables including performance, work environment, compensation and achievements.