bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOURCES ON THE HISTORY OF UKRAINIAN CULTURE IN PUBLICATIONS OF VOLYN RESEARCH INSTITUTE (1949-2007)
Authors: Denysіyuk Zhanna
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to investigate the publishing activities of the Volyn Society, founded by representatives of the Ukrainian diaspora and later created on this basis by the Volyn Research Institute in Winnipeg, Canada. The result of their activities was the publication of a number of scientific works that are valuable sources for the history of Ukrainian culture and art and historical local lore and cultural region. The methodology consists of the application of the historical-chronological approach to the study of issues, as well as analytical, culturological methods in the study of the publication of scientific works of historical and cultural nature by the Institute of Experiments of Volyn. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the expansion and generalization of information about scientific publications of the Institute of Experiments of Volyn as a source base for studying the history and art of Ukrainian culture of the twentieth century. Conclusions. As a result of the research, it was established that the activity of the Violin Research Institute has a unique significance as a center of historical and cultural research of the region of Ukraine outside its mainland, accumulating the intellectual potential of Ukrainian diasporas. At the same time, the existence of such an institution and its scientific activity is a cultural phenomenon, which represents the possibility of multi-vector research on the example of one region, which, at the same time, raises a number of issues in the history of national culture and art. Numerous publications, which contain many archival and factual materials of both local and national importance, serve as a valuable source for research in the field of culture and art.
ANTI-CRISIS COMMUNICATIONS TERMS OF PRESERVENCE THE COMPANY'S REPUTATION DURING QUARANTINE
Authors: Maranchak Mykola
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is related to the search for new anti-crisis tools and methods to protect and support the company's reputation in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The reputation strategy does not always take into account new social approaches to consumer communication in the modern online environment. The methodology consists of the application of empirical methods of included observation. This methodological approach allows us to reveal and analyze certain threats to the reputation management of enterprises that are formed under the influence of the emergence of specific consumer habits in quarantine conditions of self-isolation, and to identify problems of a reputation as trust in business in the conditions of hypersensitivity of consumers during the corona-crisis. The scientific novelty of the work is to expand the understanding of anti-crisis communications to preserve the company's reputation. Conclusions. The reputational risks of companies in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic are growing and becoming unpredictable due to the sensitivity of consumers to the brand. Active social campaigns of organizations allow not only to provide anti-crisis management but also to protect the reputation as preventive methods of countering potential crises. By identifying the basic anti-crisis capabilities of organizations, communication solutions were found to protect the reputation from crises. Of course, a reputation crisis can affect any company, so an instant readiness to respond to potential threats, choosing the right channels for informing the audience, can help prevent long-term consequences. Ignoring the negative because of incompetence or fear of harming the company's reputation can lead to disastrous consequences. Therefore, the willingness to find and start working with a source of negativity, shifting the focus of the audience's attention to a positive agenda, a related information channel, or resolving the situation will not only stop the flow of negativity towards the company but also use the resulting case to improve its reputation.
Learning to program: An overview of the main difficulties of the initial stage
Authors: Pavlov D. I. , Kaplan A. V.
Published: December 2021

The article discusses approaches to teaching programming to primary school students. The emphasis is placed on typical difficulties that students experience while learning programming, on the reasons for these difficulties and possible methods for overcoming them. A retrospective of the development of teaching programming in Russian schools is presented, including in comparison with international experience. The place of the initial programming course in the system of educational results of primary education has been determined. Based on the analysis of the works of A. P. Ershov, A. V. Goryachev, E. K. Henner, M. Gujberova, I. Kalaš, S. Grozdev, J. Wing and other specialists, a connection has been established between teaching programming and a broad interpretation of the term "literacy", as well as computational thinking. The results of the authors' research are presented, in particular, the differences identified in the approaches to teaching programming for primary schoolchildren, implemented by primary school teachers and informatics teachers, are discussed. Based on the analysis of scientific and methodological literature, a number of problems that arise during early learning in programming are identified, in particular, such as: "Computer for the sake of the computer ", "Lack of links between the algorithm and the program", "Playing instead of learning". In the course of practical research, the causes and possible ways of overcoming these problems have been established. In addition, in the course of the study, the authors identified and described in this article several types of problems that still require further study: "Click for a click", "Not a reader", "Stupid robot", "Decomposition", "Geometry", "Many the same question
Вплив технології виготовлення випаровуємих катодів на якість іонно-плазмових покриттів лопаток турбін
Authors: Єфанов Володимир Сергійович , Педаш Олексій Олександрович , Петрик Ігор Андрійович , Клочихин Володимир Валерійович , Фетісов Руслан Юрійович , Лаптєва Ганна Миколаївна
Published: December 2021

The article considers coatings deposited on turbine blades via plasma vapor deposition (PVD) method with Ni-Cr-Al-Y cathodes obtained using powder metallurgy (PM) and electron beam remelting process (EBMR). The study analyzes the effect of cathodes manufacturing techniques on surface roughness of rotor turbine blades. Task: to examine a microstructure and chemical composition of the considered cathodes; to quantify a droplet phase of a heat-resistant coating of turbine blades subdivided into size-fractions. Methods used optical microscopy, SEM-analysis. Next results were obtained. In the microstructure of two cathodes under study, it is revealed γ-solid solution with intermetallic Ni-Cr-Al and yttrium-based phases. Simultaneously, distribution of the yttrium phase in the PM-cathode more uniform in compare with EBMR-cathode. Metallographic studies showed that yttrium phase in the structure of the PM-cathode is highly-dispersed, with sizes up to 5 microns, and due to structural and dimensional heredity received during cathode hot isostatic pressing compaction. The structure of the cathode obtained using EBMR-process is a series of the conglomerates of intermetallic phases, with more than 50 microns long, which are branched out on volume. The compliance of the chemical composition of the cathodes under study to requirements of the specifications is established. After the coating deposition on turbine blades by a PVD-method with cathodes under study, were not observed any coating delamination, and their thickness corresponded to the specifications.  With a distribution analysis of droplet phase on the turbine blade surface were established that coatings with PM-cathode have been characterized by complete absence of a 65 microns droplet phase, and has half less 25…45 microns droplet phase compared with the EBMR-cathode. Conclusions. The coating with PM-cathode has smaller droplet phase on the turbine blade surface and as a result improved their roughness and gas path surface state. The use of PM in the production of the cathodes for protective coatings provides stable performance of installation and provides long-term operation time of cathodes, compared with the EBMR-cathodes.
Оптимізація поляризаційно-доплерівської селекції малорозмірних об’єктів на тлі підстильної поверхні
Authors: Волосюк Валерій Костянтинович , Павліков Володимир Володимирович , Жила Семен Сергійович , Попов Анатолій Владиславович , Кошарський Володимир Віталійович , Одокієнко Олексій Володимирович , Яковлєв Віталій Георгійович , Церне Едуард Олексійович , Власенко Дмитро Сергійович , Собколов Антон Дмитрович
Published: December 2021

Using the method of maximum likelihood, the optimal algorithm of polarization-Doppler selection of objects on the background of the underlying surface, hydrometeors, urban buildings from aerospace carriers of radio electronic equipment has been synthesized. To solve the problem polarimetric properties of the scattered electromagnetic radiation of natural environments and anthropogenic objects were analyzed.The functional-deterministic mathematical model of the useful signalis determined. When solving the optimization problem, the method of maximum likelihood functionality and likelihood functionality for correlated processes were used, which contains the inverse matrix of inverse correlation functions of the observation equation. The obtained signal processing algorithm includes operations of spectral resection of passive interference. Polarization compensation of passive interference is performed by a combination of interchannel subtraction of the reflected signals of different polarizations. The quasi-optimal features of the synthesized algorithm, which has an obvious physical value and is optimal in the absence of internal noise, are considered. Based on the obtained results, a block diagram of the polarization-Doppler noise compensator and selection of useful signals against the background of noise reflections from the earth's surface has been developed. The study of the physical characteristics of the elements of the polarization covariance matrix of interferences at a high level of correlation of reflections of passive interferences of different polarizations is conducted.Based on the obtained results, it is proposed to introduce indicators of efficiency of passive interference compensation and selection of useful signals. The results of the analysis of the obtained indicators depending on the coefficient of the ratio of variances of passive interference indicate the need to use the polarization differences between signals and interference for selecting objects against the background of the underlying surface. The results obtained can be used to create ground-based and aerospace-based radar systems for detecting moving objects and objects with pronounced polarization features.
MODEL AND METHODS OF MANAGEMENT OF EFFICIENCY OF USE OF PRODUCTION AND TECHNOLOGICAL POTENTIAL OF ROLLING STOCK OF RAIL TRANSPORT
Authors: Kulbovskyi I. , Holub H. , Andonova S. , Saiapina I. , Tkachuk M.
Published: December 2021

The article considers the problems management of efficiency of use of production and technological potential of rolling stock of rail transport. It is investigated that to improve the efficiency of functioning requires a comprehensive solution of many problems, with the rational use of labor, material and labor resources. A set of many tasks aimed at improving and ensuring the level of efficiency of rail transport facilities and systems is considered. It is investigated that in order to achieve the required level of efficiency of rolling stock operation it is necessary to improve the management process by system model of the set of problems of efficiency of use of production and technological potential of work of rail transport.As a result of solving the problema mathematical model of the set of problems was proposed, which became the basis for building a system model of the set of problems. The decomposition method and AllFusion Process Modeler software were used to build the system model. The paper considers the task of ensuring the required level of efficiency in the use of production and technological potential of rolling stock and the proposed ways to solve it. There is also a comprehensive review of objects, systems and processes, which involves their identification, providing a formalized description. On the basis of which a model and method of diagnosis were proposed, which inopen the possibility of interaction between the management of the subsystem of diagnostics and planning of work of objects and systems of rolling stock on the basis of the actual technical condition. The solution in this way will increase the indicators of the main aspects of production and technological potential, which is the purpose of this work.
Migration for Cooperation
Authors: Tot Dora
Published: December 2021

Recent studies on labor migration from socialist Yugoslavia have almost exclusively focused on East–West movements and their economic aspects. This paper aims to fill some of this gap in the literature by examining the migration of highly skilled Yugoslav labor to a country in the Global South, namely Algeria. As opposed to previous work that has focused on Yugoslav workers accompanying engineering investment projects
in the Global South, this paper examines those who were directly employed by the receiving country. The case of Algeria as a host country deserves attention because Algeria was one of Yugoslavia’s primary partners with whom it cultivated a close political relationship.
Drawing on records from the Croatian State Archives, the article will examine Yugoslav technical cooperation experts who were employed by the Algerian government between the early 1960s and the end of the 1980s. The paper will argue that, in pursuit of its political and economic interests in the Global South, the Yugoslav state encouraged and promoted the mobility of highly skilled experts in Algeria to foster cooperation.
Posicionamento de mercado como estratégia de lançamento do quiriquiri café: campanha “o sertão dentro de uma xícara”
Authors: Sampaio Natassia Andrade Ferreira , Freire Poliana Rodrigues Pionório , Ferreira Hugo Silva , Nogueira Adriano Olemar
Published: December 2021

Quando as empresas ou marcas desejam se apresentar ao mercado, é incontestável a necessidade de se criar ferramentas de marketing para se garantir a satisfação dos clientes, sobretudo diante de um mercado tão interligado, competitivo e profissional. É nesse mercado que as empresas de café se mostram. Assim, o objetivo desse estudo é o de lançar no mercado o Quiriquiri Café, em Piranhas-AL, buscando ampliar o mercado, expandindo das limitações de Paulo Afonso-BA e ganhando espaço em outros locais da região Nordeste. O local e o período de lançamento se justificam pela pesquisa exploratória e descritiva de análise de cenário que foi realizada, bem como a utilização do Google Trends, com triangulação de informações entre o período da alta estação e da reserva de hóspedes do Pedra do Sino Hotel. Até aqui, os resultados são satisfatórios em relação a vendas e apontaram grau de surpresa por parte dos hóspedes e inovação por parte dos proprietários, que perceberam a importância do feito. Com isso, espera-se que, ao longo de sua permanência em Piranhas-AL, advenham outras ocasiões de parcerias e comercialização do Quiriquiri Café, gerando oportunidades de novos negócios.
Untersuchung des kollektiven Schutzes Solidaritätsrechte
Authors: Ribeiro Danilo Miranda
Published: December 2021

Diese Arbeit zielt darauf ab, eine rechtliche Analyse über die Elemente des kollektiven Prozesses zum Schutz Solidaritätsrechte im brasilianischen Rechtssystem aufzubauen. Die Erforschung der kollektiven Bevormundung steht aufgrund ihrer gesetzmäßigen Distanzierung vor dem Problem eines schwer verständlichen hermetischen Systems. Mit dem Ziel, Platz für die Untersuchung des kollektiven Prozesses zu schaffen und dieses Problem auszuschließen, hat diese Forschung die Diskussion über die Hauptelemente des kollektiven Prozesses als problematisch, um zu zeigen, dass es sich um ein kohärentes und harmonisches Verfahrens System handelt. Die verwendete Methodik wird eine bibliographische Überprüfung sein. So stellt die Arbeit als Ergebnis die Systematisierung grundlegender Elemente zum Verständnis des kollektiven Schutzes dar, wenn es um die rechtlichen und doktrinären Bestimmungen zum Schutz Solidaritätsrechte geht, um das Feld für ein Verständnis des kollektiven Schutzes zu öffnen.
Estudio de la tutela colectiva sobre derechos solidarios
Authors: Ribeiro Danilo Miranda
Published: December 2021

Este trabajo busca construir un análisis jurídico sobre los elementos del proceso colectivo para la protección de los derechos transindividuales en el sistema jurídico brasileño. Debido a que sus disposiciones en las leyes están espaciadas, el estudio de la protección colectiva es el problema de un sistema hermético que es difícil de entender. Con el objetivo de dar paso al estudio del proceso colectivo y descartar este problema, esta investigación tiene como problemática la discusión sobre los principales elementos del proceso colectivo, con el objetivo de demostrar que se trata de un sistema procedimental coherente y armonioso. La metodología utilizada será la revisión bibliográfica. Así, el trabajo presenta como resultado la sistematización de elementos fundamentales para la comprensión de la protección colectiva, al abordar las disposiciones legales y doctrinales sobre la protección de los derechos transindividuales, con el fin de abrir el campo para una comprensión de la protección colectiva.
Caracterização dos sintomas e funcionalidade de idosos com necessidade de cuidados paliativos na Estratégia Saúde da Família
Authors: Marques Emilly Pennas Marciano , Silva Daniela Wosiack , Marcucci Fernando Cesar Iwamoto , Facci Ligia Maria , Pretti Geovana Pizzaia
Published: December 2021

O cuidado paliativo (CP) visa propiciar qualidade de vida aos pacientes com doenças que ameaçam a vida, porém, as características de idosos com esta necessidade na Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) ainda são pouco exploradas. O objetivo desse estudo foi identificar e caracterizar os idosos com indicação de CP na ESF. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo exploratório quantitativo, com triagem inicial de 428 idosos. Destes, 15 tiveram indicação de CP e foram avaliados por questionário sociodemográfico e instrumentos padronizados. A maioria dos pacientes eram do sexo feminino, com idade média de 75 anos e apresentavam síndromes demenciais, doenças neurológicas, fragilidade e déficit funcional. Os principais sintomas foram dor, alteração no sono e perda de apetite. As principais demandas de saúde observadas foram preocupação familiar e o manejo da dor. Observou-se que os idosos participantes apresentam condições de fragilidade, dificuldade no manejo dos sintomas e baixa capacidade funcional, impactando sua qualidade de vida.
Perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes do serviço de fisioterapia de um município da região metropolitana de Curitiba/PR
Authors: Ramos Alexsandra Carvalho , Carniel Maricleia , Vara Maria Fátima Fernandes , Santos Elgison Luz
Published: December 2021

Estudos epidemiológicos favorecem a produção de conhecimento, a tomada de decisão e a formulação de políticas públicas para solucionar problemas de saúde específicos. Este estudo tem como objetivo descrever o perfil epidemiológico dos usuários do setor de fisioterapia de uma cidade da região metropolitana de Curitiba/PR. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, descritivo, por meio de análise de prontuários, utilizando-se de um roteiro preestabelecido. Todos os prontuários disponíveis no setor, dos anos 2019 e 2020, foram incluídos. Documentos com dados faltantes ou ilegíveis foram excluídos. Foram analisados 277 prontuários. Destes, o sexo masculino foi o mais prevalente (56%) e a idade média geral foi de 43±20,0 e 52±17,2 anos para os gêneros masculino e feminino, respectivamente. O maior percentual de atendimentos ocorreu na área da fisioterapia ortopédica (66,06%), seguido pela neurológica (28,51%) e reumatológica (6,13%). A partir dos dados, reforça-se a importância da inserção do profissional fisioterapeuta tanto para a reabilitação desses pacientes como em campanhas de educação em saúde.
Perfil epidemiológico dos casos notificados de sífilis gestacional e congênita em Curitiba/PR (2014-2019)
Authors: Yamashita Eduardo Massaro , Franco Giórgia Souza , Amado Wellidha Bianca Rocha , Arakaki Isabella Kohatsu , Pazin Daiane Cristina
Published: December 2021

A sífilis é um problema de saúde pública no Brasil, que está relacionada a altos índices de morbimortalidade materna e perinatal. O estudo em questão busca descrever o perfil epidemiológico dos casos notificados de sífilis gestacional e congênita em Curitiba, Paraná, no período de 2014 a 2019. Foram notificados 2.599 casos de sífilis gestacional e 891 casos de sífilis congênita. 79,8% das gestantes eram brancas, 48,9% dos diagnósticos de sífilis gestacional firmaram-se no primeiro trimestre de gestação, e 88,9% dos casos eram de sífilis latente. Com relação a sífilis congênita, 83,3% das gestantes realizaram o pré-natal e 74,3% foram diagnosticadas durante o pré-natal e 63,7% das gestantes realizaram o tratamento inadequado. Portanto, os casos sífilis gestacional e congênita foram notificados em sua maioria no primeiro trimestre de gestação, em estágio de sífilis latente e em gestantes que realizaram o pré-natal e tratamento inadequado para sífilis.
Item response model validation of the German ICD-11 International Trauma Questionnaire for PTSD and CPTSD
Authors: Christen Daniel , Killikelly Clare , Maercker Andreas , Augsburger Mareike
Published: December 2021

Background

In the 11th revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and the complex variant (CPTSD) were newly conceptualised. The International Trauma Questionnaire (ITQ) was developed as a brief self-report measure to screen for both disorders. The English original version has been rigorously tested and presents convincing psychometric properties. The aim of the current study was to validate the German version by means of item response theory (IRT).

Method

This is a secondary analysis of a representative, trauma-exposed adult sample from the German general population (N = 500). 1- and 2-parameter logistic IRT models (i.e. examination on an item level), diagnostic rates and confirmatory factor analyses were calculated.

Results

All items showed good model fit and acceptable to good performance aligning with the items of the English original except for item C1 (Long time to calm down) which had a high endorsement rate and a low discriminatory power yielding low information gain. CPTSD diagnostic rate of 3.2% was lower than in comparable literature. Confirmatory factor analysis deemed the six first-order, two second-order factors model superior.

Conclusion

Measurement and factorial validity of the German version of the ITQ was confirmed. The German translation matches the English original in most psychometric properties and can thus be used for research and clinical practice.
Jan Jagielski 1937-2021
Authors: Janczewska Marta
Published: December 2021

17 lutego 2021 r. zmarł Jan Jagielski – nasz Przyjaciel i członek Rady Naukowej naszego pisma.

Chyba każdy spośród współczesnych badaczy historii polskich Żydów spotkał prędzej czy później na swojej drodze Pana Janka, człowieka legendę, człowieka instytucję. I każdy trafiał do dużego pokoju w Żydowskim Instytucie Historycznym, zastawionego pod sam sufit regałami z setkami segregatorów. W każdym z nich – dziesiątki zdjęć dokumentujących materialne życie polskich Żydów: nieistniejące już synagogi, cmentarze, powojenne upamiętnienia. Na wprost drzwi, za masywnym biurkiem Pan Janek, zawalony dokumentami, porządkował kolejną partię zdjęć…
Tak niewiele wiem [Aneks:] List Anny Lorenc napisany w więzieniu w Tarnopolu
Authors: Hartman Krystyna
Published: December 2021

Swojej matki, Anny Lorenc, z domu Fussteig, nie pamiętam wcale. Gdy została aresztowana – w Tarnopolu, w lipcu 1942 r. – miałam zaledwie trzy lata. Po mamie zostało jedynie kilka pamiątek, to jest parę zdjęć, kilka listów, portret piórkiem oraz naszyjnik z ciemnego bursztynu. Zostały też dwa gestapowskie dokumenty i gryps z więzienia w Tarnopolu. Wszystko to trafiło w moje ręce po śmierci ojca. Informacji jest bardzo niewiele. Była mocno zbudowaną ciemnowłosą kobietą o semickiej urodzie. O ile mi wiadomo, uczyła się w Prywatnym Seminarium Nauczycielskim Żeńskim w Jarosławiu. Wywodziła się z rodziny chasydzkiej z Sieniawy, gdzie przyszła na świat. Wychowała się jednakże w Jarosławiu, dokąd przenieśli się jej rodzice. Jej matka nazywała się Klara, a ojciec Natan. Był kupcem. Miała siedmioro rodzeństwa. Ona sama i prawdopodobnie niektórzy spośród jej braci i sióstr odeszli od surowych praktyk religijnych. Nie wiadomo mi nic o tym, aby któreś z nich przeżyło wojnę. Przeżyli tylko ich kuzyni, którzy odnaleźli mnie jakiś czas temu poprzez archiwa genealogiczne ŻIH. Potomkowie rodziny Fussteigów mieszkają dziś w Izraelu i w Australii ...
Zagłada ludności żydowskiej i polskiej w Miechowie widziana oczyma nastolatka. Nieopublikowane wspomnienia Andrzeja Wędzkiego z lat 1939–1945
Authors: Mądry Wojciech
Published: December 2021

Niniejszy artykuł zawiera dotąd nieopublikowany, odnaleziony w poznańskim oddziale Archiwum PAN w 2020 r. fragment wspomnień spisanych krótko po zakończeniu drugiej wojny światowej przez 20-letniego studenta, późniejszego profesora Andrzeja Wędzkiego. Po napaści Niemiec na Polskę 1 września 1939 r. został zmuszony wraz z rodziną do opuszczenia mieszkania w Lesznie i przez Kraków dotarł do Miechowa, gdzie przebywał od połowy 1941 do końca wojny w 1945 r. Był tam świadkiem prześladowania, a następnie wymordowania licznej społeczności żydowskiej mieszkającej na tym terenie, co szczegółowo przedstawił w sporządzonym opisie. Na szczególną uwagę zasługuje przedstawiony w nim stosunek Polaków wobec zbrodni dokonywanej przez Niemców na ludności żydowskiej. Wspomnienia te są zarówno ważnym dokumentem ukazującym zbrodnie Niemców na ludności żydowskiej i polskiej w powiecie miechowskim, jak i stanowią kolejny głos w dyskusji nad postawą ludności polskiej wobec Zagłady.
„Berek jest głosem o niemocy wobec okrucieństwa; pragnieniem, by Zagłada się nie wydarzyła”. Z Arturem Żmijewskim rozmawiają Jacek Leociak i Adam Mazur
Authors: Leociak Jacek , Mazur Adam , Żmijewski Artur
Published: December 2021

Adam Mazur: Zanim przejdziemy do „Berka”, chciałbym zapytać, skąd wzięło się u ciebie zainteresowanie historią Zagłady? „Berek” otwiera pewien temat, który będzie w twojej sztuce już stale obecny, ale jest zupełnie niejasne, skąd wzięło się twoje zainteresowanie Zagładą.

Artur Żmijewski: Tak, to nie jest zbyt jasne. Chyba jestem tym „napromieniowany”. Pamiętam, że na studiach zrobiłem pracę, która była inspirowana zdjęciem z albumu Warszawskie Getto. Zdjęcie przedstawiało nagie, ułożone w stos ciała. Na podstawie tego zdjęcia zrobiłem coś w rodzaju rzeźbiarskiego studium aktu – studium martwego ciała i studium przemocy. W sztuce istnieje długa tradycja przedstawiania żywego i martwego ciała.

Wydaje się, że moje zainteresowanie Zagładą pojawiło się razem z boomem wydawniczym lat osiemdziesiątych. Wtedy wydawano wiele wspomnień ocalonych z Holokaustu, ale też zapisków tych, którzy Zagłady nie przetrwali. Dużo tego przeczytałem. Byłem wtedy uczniem I Liceum Ogólnokształcącego na ul. Felińskiego, na Żoliborzu. Profil nauczania, jeśli mogę tak to ująć, był antysemicki. Na moje szczęście byłem fatalnym uczniem, nie czytałem lektur szkolnych, nie odrabiałem lekcji, nie słuchałem nauczycieli. Wagarowałem. I na tych wagarach czytałem własne lektury. I dzięki temu, w tych komunistycznych czasach, „ocalałem prowadzony na rzeź”. A jak już byłem duży, to kupiłem pięciotomową historię obozu Auschwitz i przeczytałem ją od początku do końca. Wpadłem w to, wciągnęło mnie jak bagno, nie umiałem tego zamknąć. To był rodzaj dziwnego oświecenia, wtajemniczenia – rytuał przejścia do prawdziwego świata. Chłonąłem te lektury jak gąbka. Później przyszło opamiętanie – powodowany instynktem samozachowawczym, oddałem całą tę bibliotekę koleżance ...
Pengurusan Keresahan Mahasiswa IPTA di Musim COVID-19
Authors: Shafiea Amin Al Haadi , Abdul Aziz Abdul Rashid
Published: December 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic had affected the whole world especially the human life routine. There were several sectors that had been severely affected such as economy, education, and mental wellbeing. Most of the countries had implemented the approach of online classes as alternative to manage the education system. Thus, the students joining all the classes by themselves via online. There are a lot of consequences that need to be adapted by students to undergo the new norm of education system. This study used case study design to identify the appropriate counselling intervention to reduce anxiety among students. The counsellor used the approach of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) with the objective to restructure the client’s thought and behaviour in facing the adversity during the pandemic of COVID-19. In total, there were 8 sessions that had been conducted for counsellor to help the client to rationalize the thought and exploring new possible behaviour that can be applied by the client. At the end of the session, the client manages to control her anxiety issues and become more encourage to focus on online learning basis. The approach of behaviour and cognitive therapy are suitable to be used among the counsellors to help the client with anxiety issues.
Abstrak
Pandemik COVID-19 telah melanda kebanyakan negara di seluruh dunia dan menjejaskan kehidupan serta aktiviti manusia di dunia. Banyak sektor yang terjejas seperti sektor ekonomi, sektor pendidikan, keselamatan dan kesejahteraan mental di seluruh dunia. Bagi bidang pendidikan, kebanyakan negara memfokuskan pengajaran dan pembelajaran dalam talian sebagai alternatif untuk menguruskan pendidikan pengajar dan pembelajaran. Ini membawa kepada pelajar belajar secara bersendirian dengan pemikiran mereka dikuasai oleh maklumat -maklumat dari media masa. Terdapat banyak kesan-kesan sampingan dihadapi oleh pelajar dalam menghadapi kehidupan norma baharu ini. Artikel ini akan membincangkan bagaimana kaunselor membantu klien dalam menjalani kehidupan norma baharu dan mengurangkan keresahan yang dihadapi klien. Kaunselor menggunakan pendekatan terapi tingkah laku dan kognitif (CBT) untuk menstrukturkan kembali pemikiran dan mengubah tingkah laku yang dapat membantu klien mengadaptasi kehidupan di norma baharu. Lapan sesi yang dijalankan bagi membincangkan pemikiran yang dimiliki klien mengenai pendemik ini, merasionalkan pemikiran tersebut, melihat tingkah laku hasil dari pemikiran dan daya tindak yang sesuai untuk klien praktikan. Hasil daripada sesi kaunseling yang dijalankan bersama kaunselor, klien dapat mengawal keresahan yang dialami dan bersemangat untuk lebih fokus kepada pembelajaran dalam talian. Oleh itu, pendekatan terapi tingkah laku dan
The Relationship between Personality and Career Decision Making Self Efficacy Among Pra-University Student at Machang, Kelantan.
Authors: Zulkifli Firzanah Al Zahra , Ab. Rahman Othman , Musa Nurun Najihah
Published: December 2021

This study was conducted to explore the differences in personality and level of career decision-making self-efficacy (CDMSE) by gender among pre-university students. Besides, this study also conducted to identify the relationship between personality and CDMSE among pre-university students. This study uses a mixed method design in determining the relationship between personality and self-efficacy in career decision making. The respondent be selected by using simple random sampling method, as 175 student Pre-University and 5 respondents were selected to interview in obtaining qualitative findings. Data was collected by using Big Five Inventory-2 (BFI-2) and Career Decision Making Self-efficacy Scale Short Form (CDMSE-SF). Data analyzed using Statistical Package Social Science 25.0 (SPSS). The results showed no difference between conscientiousness (t(173)=0.280,p<0.05), openness (t(173)=0.613,p<0.05), neuroticism (t(173)=1.434,p<0.05), agreeableness (t(173)=0.857, p<0.05, extraversion (t(173)=-0.559, p<0.05) and level of CDMSE (t(173)=1.558, p<0.05). The finding also revealed that conscientiousness, (r=0.505**, n=175, p<0.05) openness, (r=0.212**, n=175, p<0.05) neuroticism, (r=0.366**, n = 175, p<0.05) and extraversion (r=0.486**, n=175, p<0.05) had a significant relationship with CDMSE among Pre-University students. However, there is no significant relationship between agreeableness and CDMSE (r=0.128, n=175, p<0.05). The result was supported by qualitative findings, which show the relationship between personality and CDMSE. This study is significant for students, counselor, and educators in helping students related to their careers.
The Great Resistance
Authors: Winchester Stuart
Published: December 2021

Sublimation, in Castoriadis' scheme, is where our relation to what is known exists. This "frontier concept" in which 'reality' and ‘unreality’ flux is a two-way affair. On one hand the psyche replaces private objects of cathexis with "objects which exist and which have worth in and through their social institution". On the other it facilitates "the positing, in and through the institution [of society], of forms and significations.
Capitalism and Freedom: The Core of a Contradiction. An Essay on Cornelius Castoriadis and John McMurtry
Authors: Baruchello Giorgio
Published: December 2021

"Capitalism and freedom" is not only the title of a 1962 book by Milton Friedman playing a pivotal role in asserting worldwide the neoliberal paradigm, but also a slogan that leading statesmen, politicians and opinion-makers have been heralding in recent years in order to justify, amongst other things, the slashing of welfare states and the invasion of foreign countries. In particular, "capitalism" has been coupled regularly with "democracy", the latter being seen as the political system that better entrenches and promotes "freedom" or "autonomy". Thus, "capitalism" and "democracy" have been described as the two sides of one and the same project for human emancipation, which is said to characterise modernity. However, Castoriadis reminds us of their different historical origin and of their different nature, which is highlighted in further depth by John McMurtry’s attempt to overcome the categories of standard economic rationality. Hence, in this paper, Castoriadis’ hermeneutic of modernity is integrated with the insights provided by McMurtry, whose notions of "civil commons", "life-needs" and "life-value economy" explain how an emancipatory modernity may be still possible.
Democracy and the Moral Imperative to Philosophize
Authors: Humphrey J. F.
Published: December 2021

An important part of Cornelius Castoriadis’ exploration into the adventure of modernity involves his reflections on democracy. Indeed, in no less than three works [Figures of the Thinkable, Rising Tide of Insignificancy (The Big Sleep), and World in Fragments], Castoriadis devotes a part, entitled Polis, in which he discusses democracy and its relation to modernity by beginning with the Greeks. In World in Fragments, the section, "The Greek and the Modern Political Imaginary" clearly indicates the relation existing between the ancient Greeks and democracy in his mind. In my paper, I have considered Castoriadis’ reflections on democracy and the way in which he employs the Greeks in his attempt to rethink modern democracies. I shall argue that if we are to follow Castoriadis in embracing an authentic emancipation promised by but not delivered by modernity, we will have to look to his understanding of democracy as providing the way beyond both the cynicism of post-modernism and false hopes of neo-modernism.
Peirce's Wagers: Pragmaticism, Semiotics, and Theisms
Authors: Bakker Hans
Published: December 2021

This essay transforms Pascal's Wager into Peirce's Wagers. Pascal did not consider the question from a Semiotic perspective. Belief in a meaningful universe may be a matter of more than a one time decision by an isolated individual. When we act in the world we make "wagers." We "bet" that life is meaningful and that in some sense "God" does exist. C. S. Peirce's approach to epistemology can be read to imply a "scientific" approach to everyday life questions. Essentially, Peirce takes the scientific method as a standard for all activities. We make decisions on the basis of what we think we know. We "experiment." An understanding of the function of religious institutions helps to consolidate this Peircean Pragmatist notion.
Hintikka on Descartes's Cogito
Authors: Ciprotti Nicola
Published: December 2021

In the early Sixties Jaakko Hintikka wrote a couple of papers devoted to arguing that Descartes's saying 'cogito ergo sum' is not, contrary to well-established opinion, a deductive inference built upon contingent facts of the matter, but rather a necessarily self-verifying statement of existence. The paper purports to show that, even when read according to Hintikka's interpretation, 'cogito ergo sum' admits of a counterexample, and thus accomplishes much less than it is commonly taken to do by foundationalist programmes in epistemology.
Á hverfanda hveli. Um breytta stöðu þjóðkirkjunnar í ljósi sögunnar
Authors: Hugason Hjalti
Published: December 2021

Miklar breytingar hafa orðið á stöðu íslensku þjóðkirkjunnar á þeim tveimur áratugum sem liðnir eru af tuttugustu og fyrstu öldinni. Á þeim tíma hefur hlutfall þeirra sem tilheyra þjóðkirkjunni fallið um 25 prósentustig eða úr 89 í 63 prósent landsmanna. Til samanburðar tilheyrðu yfir 90 prósent þjóðkirkjunni 1985. Því má segja að staða þjóðkirkjunnar sé á hverfanda hveli. Meðal kirkjufólks er þessi þróun skýrð með því að óánægju gæti meðal þjóðarinnar með kirkjustofnunina á landsvísu og þar með yfirstjórn kirkjunnar en ekki starf hennar í héraði. Í greininni eru skýringar af þessu tagi taldar byggjast á gamaldags persónu- og atburðahverfum söguskilningi og leitast við að varpa ljósi á þróunina út frá samfélagslegum söguskilningi. Gengið er út frá því að skýringarnar á breyttri stöðu þjóðkirkjunnar stafi öðru fremur af þróun íslenska samfélagsins úr hefðbundu, einföldu sveitasamfélagi í fjölgreint, nútímalegt þéttbýlissamfélag sem tekur örum breytingum. Í kirkjunni njóta ýmsir siðir, venjur og hefðir á hinn bóginn ríkari trúarlegrar, guðfræðilegrar og sögulegrar helgi en á flestum sviðum samfélagsins. Af þeim sökum hefur myndast misgengi milli kirkjunnar og samfélagsins sem kemur fram í því að íslenska þjóðkirkjan er enn að verulegu leyti „sveita-“, stofnunar- og prestakirkja af líku tagi og hér starfaði áður en fyrrnefndar samfélagsbreytingar hófust. Til að skýra þetta skýringarlíkan frekar er stiklað á stóru varðandi breytingar á stöðu og hlutverkum kirkjunnar og prestastéttarinnar á Íslandi á ýmsum skeiðum kirkjusögunnar.
„Jarðsett verður í heimagrafreit“.
Nýbreytni í greftrunarsið Íslendinga á nítjándu og tuttugustu öld. Þriðja grein
Authors: Hugason Hjalti
Published: December 2021

Á síðasta fjórðungi nítjándu aldar ruddi athyglisverð nýjung sér til rúms í greftrunarsið Íslendinga. Í stað þess að látnir væru grafnir í sameiginlegum sóknarkirkjugörðum, eins og aldalöng hefð var fyrir hér á landi og annars staðar í hinum kristna heimi, sóttust nú stöðugt fleiri bændur eftir því að fá heimild yfirvalda fyrir því að þeir og nánustu ættmenn þeirra fengju að hvíla heima á bújörðum sínum. Sökum þess hve algengt þetta varð, sem og hve þetta brýtur í bága við hina kristnu hefð, er um athyglisvert trúar-, menningar- og félags-sögulegt fyrirbæri að ræða.
Í greininni er fengist við ýmsa þætti sem lúta að fagurfræði heimagrafreitanna og þá einkum hvernig þeim var valinn staður í nærumhverfinu og hvernig girðingum um þá var háttað þótt fleiri atriði komi og til álita. Einnig er grafist fyrir um hvaða áhrif heimagrafreitirnir höfðu á útfararathöfnina og hugað að tíðni heimagreftrana á Norðurlandi en þar voru heimagrafreitir einna flestir. Rannsóknin er byggð á áður ókönnuðum skjalagögnum í Þjóðskjalasafni Íslands og óútgefinni skýrslu umsjónarmanns kirkjugarða um heimagrafreiti í Múlaprófastsdæmi frá 2002 en þar voru heimagrafreitirnir flestir á landsvísu.
Sýnt er fram á að almennt hefur verið vandað til staðarvalsins og grafreitunum verið valinn staður þar sem hátt bar í túnum, á vatnsbakka, í trjágarði eða skógarlundi. Fyrir kom líka að grafreit var valinn staður fjær bæ og þá hefur valið byggst á fegurðarskyni, náttúruhyggju eða öðrum persónulegum sjónarmiðum. Yfirvöld kröfðust þess að grafreitir væru vandlega girtir með járnbentum steinsteypugarði með járngrind í hliði. Bændur létu þó oftast nægja að koma upp einfaldari og ódýrari girðingum. Kirkjunnar menn, einkum prófastar, virðast hafa stutt þá í því efni.
Með tilkomu heimagrafreita fluttust útfarirnar, að minnsta kosti framan af, í nokkrum mæli heim á bæina og urðu þá nokkurs konar millistig milli hefðbundinnar útfarar í kirkju og húskveðju. Alltaf var þó mikið flæði milli kirkjulegrar útfarar og heimagreftrunar og ekki hefur verið litið svo á að um tvö mismunandi útfararform væri að ræða sem val stæði um af trúarlegum ástæðum.
Þegar tíðni heimagreftrana er skoðuð kemur í ljós að vinsældum þeirra var ekki lokið þótt bann væri lagt við upptöku nýrra grafreita upp úr 1960. Þvert á móti hafa þær tíðkast víða allt fram á síðustu ár og sums staðar á siðurinn að líkindum framtíð fyrir sér.
Representasi Aksi Unjuk Rasa dalam Penciptaan Karya Tari Chaos
Authors: Setyaningsih Palupi Aji , Wibowo Anggono Kusumo
Published: December 2021

The dance work "Chaos" was created based on a chaotic atmosphere, when the voices of the demonstrators during the action were never heard. Starting from the concept of a chaotic demonstration, which is correlated with today's life. One of them is how humans dare to do anything to fulfill their rights so that their opinions can be conveyed. No matter how much danger he would endure, the most important thing was that his expression had to be achieved. This work is presented in the form of non-literary dance works. This work is not related to a particular story and there are no characterizations, but tries to create the desired atmosphere. The artist visualizes the idea of working on the atmosphere and spirit of a demonstrator.This work can be directed at anyone, including the creator himself, where when we get a position then don't act arbitrarily, and keep good communication so that we can create policies that may be very good and never crossed our minds.
Insects usage in pets food
Authors: AHMED Ibrar , İNAL Fatma , RİAZ Roshan
Published: December 2021

The world population is increasing swiftly and expected to reach 109 billion by 2100. As compared to population increment, food resources to feed a huge population are not increasing. Similarly, in the future country having enough food to feed its inhabitants will be considered more powerful. There are two main protein sources used by living beings which are from plant origin and animal origin. Furthermore, animal protein sources are more crucial for humans due to the presence of essential amino acids. It is a need of the hour to find alternative sources to fulfill the requirements. The insect protein source is one of them especially for animal feed leading to the usage of that protein being consumed by animals in human food. Especially pets food companies use hygiene meat of human consumption standards which can be replaced with an insect-based protein source. Insects are a rich source of proteins (40-60%), lipids (14-37%), energy, vitamins and minerals having variation with species (black soldier fly, mealworm, cricket and locust) and developmental stage of life (larva, pupa, nymph and adult one). Many trials have been conducted by using insect meal as an alternative protein source in pet’s food (dogs, cats, rabbits, reptiles, sugar gliders, birds, and ornamental fishes, which has been explained in this study. It can be concluded that insect-derived products can be used in pet food as an alternative source of protein to conventional protein sources (soybean meal, fish meal) with improved performance.
Software for Diagnosing and Predicting the Technical Condition of Agricultural Machines
Authors:   VIM, Pestryakov E.V.
Published: December 2021

The technical platforms for solving the problems of using artificial intelligence in the field of agriculture are described. Creation of new computing devices that allow storing and processing large amounts of information and software makes it possible to form integrated computer systems to increase maximum productivity.
Toprak Ekosistemi Üzerine Mikroplastiklerin Etkileri
Authors: AKÇA Muhittin Onur , SÖZÜDOĞRU OK Sonay
Published: December 2021

Mikroplastikler (MP’ler) yeni nesil olarak ortaya çıkan kirleticiler olmakla birlikte, su ve toprak ekosistemlerindeki varlıkları, tüm ekosistemler için büyük bir tehdit oluşturdukları için son zamanlarda büyük ilgi çekmektedir. MP’lerin denizel ekosistemlerde su üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerinin sıklıkla ortaya konulmasıyla birlikte, büyük miktarlarda MP varlığı çoğu denizel ekosistemlerde görülmeye başlanmıştır. Plastik malzemelerin üretiminin ve kullanımının küresel artışı, uygun olmayan plastik atık yönetimi ve bertarafına yönelik stratejilerinin tam belirlenmemiş olması, karasal ekosistemlerde de MP kirliliğinde artışa yol açmaktadır. Buna karşın, MP’lerin karasal ortamlardaki etkileri henüz tam olarak belirlenememiştir. Mikroplastik parçacıklar (
Successful Management of Naso-Oropharyngeal Stenosis Using Nasal Pedicled Flaps: Report of Two Cases
Authors: Kim Joon Kon , Kim Young Chul , Won Tae-Bin
Published: December 2021

Naso-oropharyngeal stenosis is an uncommon but serious complication after naso-oropharyngeal surgery. Surgical failure and re-stenosis are common. We report two cases of severe naso-oropharyngeal stenosis, which were successfully treated with the use of nasal pedicled flaps.
Epithelioid Variant of High-Grade Myxofibrosarcoma in the False Vocal Fold: A Case Report
Authors: Song Seulki , Song Dae Hyun , Kim Jin Pyeong
Published: December 2021

Myxofibrosarcoma (MFS) is a histologic subtype of malignant fibrous histiocytoma (MFH), with a predominant myxoid component. MFS is characterized by locally aggressive behavior and a high rate of local recurrence, however, with a good prognosis. Head and neck MFS accounts for 3% of all cases of MFS. To date, only two cases of laryngeal MFS have been reported. Owing to the rarity of MFS, the clinical characteristics and optimal treatment options remain controversial. Surgical resection with a clear margin is considered the treatment of choice. Compared to traditional MFS tumors, epithelioid variants have worse prognosis. Other factors associated with a poor prognosis of MFS tumors include inadequate surgical margins, large tumor size, old age, and high-grade tumors. Herein, we report a case of high-grade epithelioid variant MFS located in the false vocal fold, requiring total laryngectomy to obtain an adequate surgical margin. To our knowledge, this is the first case report of epithelioid variant of high-grade MFS presenting in the larynx.