bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estudio introductorio. Philipp Melanchthon. una mirada desde España al Princeps Germaniae
Authors: Monreal Pérez Juan Luis
Published: April 2024

Con esta traducción al español de la obra original de Philipp Melanchthon De "miseriis paedagogorum" (Sobre los padecimientos de los profesores), basada en la versión bilingüe latín-alemán elaborada por Carolin Ritter, hemos querido contribuir a la transmisión de la tradición cultural introducida en toda Alemania por Melanchthon. El gran valor filológico de los comentarios de Carolin Ritter, profesora en la universidad de Gottinga, enriquecen dicha versión bilingüe latín-alemán. Hasta ahora, dichos comentarios sólo podían leerse en lengua alemana, lo que suponía una importante carencia en el ámbito cultural de la literatura en lengua española.
ATOS DE IMPROBIDADE ADMINISTRATIVA EM LICITAÇÕES NO DIREITO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Eduarda Leal Marcelo Nery  , Lívia de Souza Nunes  , Alex Soares de Barbuda
Published: April 2024

O presente trabalho teve como tema os atos de improbidade administrativa em licitações no direito brasileiro. Trata-se de um assunto cuja relevância se caracteriza pela multidisciplinaridade, ainda que seja um objeto de investigação de caráter eminentemente jurídico. O objetivo do trabalho foi identificar os atos de improbidade administrativa em licitações no Brasil, discutindo os aspectos legais e as posturas que agem de modo a prejudicar os princípios norteadores dos processos licitatórios. As licitações são um mecanismo essencial para garantir a transparência e a eficiência nas compras públicas. Elas permitem que o poder público adquira bens e serviços de forma competitiva, evitando desperdícios e prejuízos ao erário. No entanto, as licitações também podem ser alvo de fraudes e irregularidades. A improbidade administrativa é um problema grave que afeta o Brasil há séculos. Ela causa prejuízos ao erário público e viola os princípios constitucionais da moralidade e da legalidade. As fraudes em licitações são a forma predominante de improbidade administrativa no Brasil. Elas podem ocorrer de diversas formas, como o fracionamento de obras e serviços, a dispensa de licitação irregular e o superfaturamento. Para combater a improbidade administrativa, é importante fortalecer o controle interno e externo da administração pública. Além disso, é importante que a sociedade civil esteja ciente desse problema e exija transparência e accountability dos agentes públicos. A Lei de Improbidade Administrativa é um importante instrumento para punir os agentes públicos que praticam atos de improbidade. No entanto, é importante que a lei seja aplicada de forma eficaz, com punições severas para os infratores.
OS DESAFIOS DA REGULARIZAÇÃO FUNDIÁRIA URBANA NO BRASIL E SEUS IMPACTOS SOCIAIS, URBANÍSTICOS E ECONÔMICOS
Authors: Santos Allan , Porto da Silva Elielson
Published: April 2024

Neste artigo, propomos explorar a relevância da regularização fundiária em áreas urbanas como um meio crucial para garantir o acesso à cidade e à habitação adequada, especialmente para a parcela de baixa renda da população nas cidades do Brasil. Para esse fim, faremos uma análise aprofundada por meio de uma revisão histórica, abordando o percurso dos movimentos sociais na formulação da política de reforma urbana no Brasil.

Nesta toada, procuraremos também evidenciar o potencial de transformação que a regularização fundiária oferece, sendo um instrumento crucial para a inclusão social e a superação da pobreza. 

Além disso, faremos também uma projeção de como a devida regularização poderia impactar de modo geral no mercado imobiliário da nossa região e, consequentemente, do nosso país.

Isso, por sua vez, se baseia em princípios e tratados internacionais que se concentram na segurança da posse e propriedade de terras inicialmente ocupadas de forma irregular, como parte integrante do direito à habitação adequada.

Exploraremos também a Lei 13.465/2017, a qual lida com a regularização fundiária urbana e oferece uma oportunidade para que propriedades, tanto públicas quanto privadas, possam ser destinadas a moradias de interesse social. 

Por meio da análise desta e de outros pontos da legislação brasileira relevante, será possível examinar a aplicação prática dos instrumentos jurídicos voltados para a regularização fundiária, e identificar os progressos alcançados, juntamente com as oportunidades que surgiram com a recente regulamentação da usucapião extrajudicial. 

A previsão legal da usucapião que tramitará diretamente nos Registros de Imóveis abre novas perspectivas, tornando mais acessível a formalização de situações de posse efetiva sobre os imóveis.  

Com todo o exposto buscamos a conclusão de que regularização fundiária se destaca como um mecanismo de grande relevância para o mercado de imóveis em si, bem como coopera para a implementação de políticas urbanas e o acesso ao crédito à população, com o objetivo de promover a inclusão social e econômica como meio de superar a pobreza.
UMA BREVE ANÁLISE SOBRE A RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL DOS INFLUENCIADORES DIGITAIS NA RELAÇÃO DE CONSUMO.
Authors: Pereira Sanny , Costa Araújo Maria Laura , Zimmerer Cardoso Jessica
Published: April 2024

Com o surgimento da internet diversas empresas viram uma nova forma de difundir sua área, buscando auferir lucros e criando mercado de consumo dos seus produtos, através do trabalho realizado pelos chamados  influenciadores digitais, que  são conceituados como profissão, na qual um indivíduo, por meio das suas redes sociais produz vídeos, textos, opiniões bem como habilidades, induzindo assim as  pessoas que os seguem denominados, popularmente, como “seguidores”. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a responsabilidade civil dos influenciadores digitais e a vulnerabilidade do consumidor na relação de consumo. Nesse ponto de vista, debateremos sobre a responsabilidade civil dos influenciadores digitais e a vulnerabilidade do consumidor, destacando a importância de uma regulamentação mais clara e precisa nesse campo
EFICÁCIA PROBATÓRIA DE CONVERSAS PELO WHATSAPP NO PROCESSO TRABALHISTA
Authors: Gomes Ferraz Martins Ana Cecília , Candida de Souza Kênya , Carlos Augusto Lima Vaz
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo visa analisar o uso de conversas de WhatsApp como prova em processos trabalhistas e seus diversos interesses, e se tais provas possuem eficácia perante o judiciário, visto que em alguns casos, trata-se de critério essencial e necessário para que se consiga comprovar o direito da parte requerente.

Para tanto, este artigo apresenta uma compilação bibliográfica e estudo do posicionamento jurisprudencial dos tribunais acerca do referente tema, sendo dividido em três tópicos principais. Inicialmente, será abordado o direito digitalizado na era da informação, aprofundando no uso do WhatsApp como principal meio de comunicação digital atualmente. O segundo tópico ocupa-se de definições, princípios e classificações da prova no direito processual trabalhista. Por fim, o terceiro tópico analisa a utilização de conversas realizadas pelo aplicativo WhatsApp nos processos trabalhistas, evidenciando jurisprudencialmente se essas conversas são indicadas para compor o rol probatório das ações trabalhistas.

Palavras-chave: WhatsApp. Provas Judiciais. Direito Processual. Direito Trabalhista. Ata Notarial.
IMPACTOS DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NA ADVOCACIA BRASILEIRA: DESAFIOS E OPORTUNIDADES
Authors: Fernandes Ana Claudia , MENDES MEIRA Tássia
Published: April 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar os impactos da Inteligência Artificial (IA) na advocacia brasileira, destacando as mudanças e desafios que essa tecnologia traz para o cenário jurídico do país. A pesquisa visa compreender as implicações éticas, regulatórias e práticas da IA na advocacia e discutir como essa tecnologia pode ser usada de maneira responsável e benéfica no campo jurídico.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA LEI Nº 13.709/2018 E A PROTEÇÃO DE DADOS PESSOAIS NO BRASIL
Authors: Do Vale Oliveira Igor , Carvalho Vieira Adriana , Ferreira Lopes Janaina
Published: April 2024

Este estudo abordou a importância da Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD) no contexto brasileiro e seu impacto na proteção de dados pessoais no Brasil. O objetivo principal foi analisar a importância da LGPD no que tange a proteção de dados pessoais no Brasil. Para tanto, realizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica, por meio da consulta em livros, artigos e materiais publicados e indexados nas bases de dados da SciELO, CAPES e Google Acadêmico. Os resultados obtidos evidenciaram que a LGPD representou um avanço significativo na proteção de dados pessoais no país, estabelecendo princípios claros e requisitos sólidos para o tratamento responsável dessas informações. No entanto, a efetiva implementação da lei tem enfrentado desafios devido à complexidade das relações entre as partes envolvidas e à falta de clareza na aplicação da legislação. Conclui-se que a LGPD desempenha um papel fundamental na proteção dos direitos fundamentais e dos dados pessoais dos cidadãos brasileiros, especialmente em um contexto de crescente digitalização. No entanto, o pleno sucesso da lei dependerá da superação dos desafios identificados e da conscientização ativa dos cidadãos sobre a importância da proteção de seus dados pessoais. A LGPD representa um marco importante na proteção de dados no Brasil e destaca a necessidade de colaboração entre os setores público e privado para garantir a segurança e privacidade das informações pessoais.
ESTUDO DOS BENEFÍCIOS RELACIONADOS A IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE JUNTAS EM PONTES E VIADUTOS: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Mendonça Santos Hudson , Loureço Neto Lázaro , Gomes de Sousa Júnior Leondiniz
Published: April 2024

As pontes desde sempre são necessárias para interligar um ponto ao outro, facilitando o escoamento de matérias primas, produtos e pessoas. Para que as mesmas tenhas maior durabilidade e resistam a fatores climáticos como a variação e temperatura surgem equipamentos que auxiliam nesse quesito. A variação de temperatura faz com que os componentes de uma ponte ganhem e percam volume conforme a temperatura, ocasionando o choque entre partes da mesma estrutura conforme a temperatura do local. As juntas de dilatação servem para evitar que os componentes dessas grandes estruturas se choquem e causem danos graves entre si. Sendo assim, esses componentes tonam-se essenciais quando se trata de prolongar a vida útil da estrutura a qual é implementado. No entanto existem diferentes tipos de juntas, e as mesmas necessitam de manutenção e reparo para que continuem sendo efetivas. O presente trabalho aborda a importância dessas juntas, apresenta as principais utilizadas e os cuidados necessários na sua manutenção, reparo e troca. As juntas são essenciais no quesito prolongamento da vida útil da estrutura, e existem diversos tipos, mas, as mesmas precisam de manutenções periódicas, para que não sirvam como propagadoras de manifestações patológicas na edificação, onde as mesmas podem causar o comprometimento da estrutura.
A REVOLUÇÃO DOS DRONES NA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL: POTENCIALIZANDO A SEGURANÇA EM INSPEÇÕES DE OBRA
Authors: De Oliveira Gracioso Rafael , Fernandes de Souza Lima Mércia , Regina Rocha Guimaraes Carla , Aparecida Pereira de Oliveira Rosangela
Published: April 2024

O artigo aborda o crescente uso de drones na construção civil como uma solução para melhorar a segurança no local de trabalho e otimizar as inspeções de obras. Inicialmente, destaca-se o papel significativo da construção civil no desenvolvimento urbano, mas também os desafios enfrentados, como altos índices de acidentes de trabalho. A revisão da literatura revela avanços na utilização de drones, substituindo tarefas tradicionais como mapeamento, inspeção de segurança e monitoramento de obras. Os drones oferecem uma visão detalhada das estruturas, permitindo a identificação precoce de problemas e a correção proativa de falhas. No entanto, são mencionados impactos ambientais, incluindo poluição sonora e emissões de gases. Propõe-se a adoção de medidas sustentáveis para mitigar esses efeitos negativos. Em suma, os drones são reconhecidos como uma ferramenta promissora para garantir ambientes de trabalho mais seguros e eficientes na construção civil. No entanto, é ressaltada a importância de regulamentações atualizadas para garantir seu uso responsável e ético. Essas conclusões destacam a necessidade de considerar não apenas os benefícios operacionais dos drones, mas também os impactos sociais e ambientais associados à sua implementação na construção civil, visando uma abordagem equilibrada e sustentável para o setor.
Analysis of the Aptitude of Teachers and Students of Economic Education in Facing the Challenges of Implementation of MBKM Curriculum
Authors: Ika Ika Puspita , Lestari Purwaningrum Puji , Nurhayati Dies
Published: April 2024

The implementation of the Free Learning Program of Free Campus (MBKM) in higher education is a significant focal point today. This study aims to assess the readiness of both educators and students for the MBKM curriculum. Conducted qualitatively, the research engaged faculty and students from the PGRI University of Wiranegara Economic Education Studies Program. Regarding lecturers, preparedness involves multifaceted aspects. They must enhance comprehension of MBKM's objectives and advantages, alongside understanding the curriculum alterations. Furthermore, managing augmented workload due to additional MBKM courses becomes imperative. On the other hand, students’ preparedness is equally pivotal. They must grasp the benefits of MBKM, comprehend their responsibilities in time management and study planning, adapt to new settings, and nurture the motivation for self-development. The readiness factors for both educators and learners in the MBKM implementation are interconnected and mutually reinforcing. Educators, equipped to handle MBKM changes, can offer effective guidance to students. Simultaneously, well-prepared students can fully leverage MBKM opportunities. Consequently, lecturers need to refine their understanding, pedagogical prowess, and workload management. Students, on the other hand, must cultivate awareness, self-learning abilities, adaptability, and intrinsic motivation for personal development. Adequate preparation for the MBKM curriculum can yield maximum benefits, enabling faculty and students to explore interests, talents, and expertise beyond the confines of their prescribed course of study. This readiness aligns teachers and students to make the most of the MBKM curriculum, fostering comprehensive growth and skill development.
Analysis of Electric Current on Aluminum Plate Welding Using MMA (Manual Metal Arc) Method
Authors: Nalle Carles Y.A , Aditya M. Bagus , Putra Fitradi Geraldo Ardinof Pratama , Nalle Mardit N. , Sumarta Ryan Puby
Published: March 2024

Many industries depend on welding, which joins materials with heat. This research focuses on Manual Metal Arc (MMA) welding aluminum plates due to its adaptability for thin materials and compatibility with aluminum's unique properties. The study investigates how electric current affects aluminum plate MMA welding, improving welding methods. The study examined the effect of electric current on aluminum plates using the MMA method using a qualitative descriptive research design. Sorong Merchant Marine Polytechnic's workshop laboratory conducted the research from February to May 2023 using AWS E 6013 welding electrodes and ASTM A36 plates. Data was collected through observation, documentation, and literature review, then analyzed using data reduction principles. Results show that electric current variation significantly affects welding characteristics. Increased amperage penetrates deeper, but excessive current can melt and weaken joints. Amperage, weld rate, joint quality, and penetration depth must be balanced. The study emphasizes precise welding control, improving welding efficacy. The complex relationship between critical parameters emphasizes the need for careful equilibrium and the importance of following welding guidelines and parameters in the Welding Procedure Specification. As inadequate or excessive current can affect weld quality, this research improves MMA aluminum plate welding results.
Implementation of the Asymmetric Fountain Code Algorithm to Secure Aviation Licensing and Regulatory Document Data
Authors: Daniel D Rumani
Published: April 2024

Several agencies, both government and private, require the security of personal data, especially as this information can only be accessed or transmitted to authorized people or organizations. Likewise with license and regulatory records, these materials are exceedingly confidential. Documents pertaining to permissions and regulations issued by aviation authorities, such as operating permits and aircraft certification, However, the difficulty is that when data is distributed using an internet connection, it can slip into the hands of unscrupulous people. Implementation of the Asymmetric Fountain Code Algorithm to safeguard confidential text data is used to safeguard license and regulatory document data with encryption and description methods using the Fountain Code Algorithm, which has two keys to access plaintext and ciphertext documents using SharpDevelop 5.1 software in the C# language. This research reveals that the outputs of the Fountain Code algorithm can restore plaintext data in its entirety. So it can be inferred that the asymmetric Fountain Code algorithm meets good data integrity and is safe; the complexity of the algorithm is simpler; and the amount of plaintext is exactly related to time.
The effect of electromagnetic radiation on the electrical characteristics of semiconductor products
Authors:   Voronezh State Technical University, Gorlov Mitrofan I. , Sergeev Vyacheslav A. ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University
Published: April 2024

The mechanisms of the influence of electromagnetic radiation on various semiconductor products (SPs) are considered: germanium and silicon transistors and silicon integrated circuits. The possibilities of predicting the resistance of SPs to the action of EMR are discussed. A method for comparative evaluation of the reliability of batches of SPs is proposed, based on the measurement and comparison of electrical informative parameters on identical samples from a batch of SPs before and immediately after exposure to highfrequency electromagnetic radiation
Analysis of the efficiency of used fixed assets in the enterprise (by the example of Barysh garment factory LLC)
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Tyumina Oksana V. , Kharkovа Nonna V. ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University
Published: April 2024

The analysis of the use of the organization's fixed assets, which are one of the most important factors of any production, is carried out. The condition and effective use of fixed assets directly affects the final results of the organization
Crowdfunding and crowdlanding or credit retail
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Nikulin Alexander N. , Baydeldinova Amina R. ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Surkova Anna V. ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Kargina Alena A. ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Timoshina Anastasia A. ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University
Published: April 2024

In the modern world, where technology is developing at a rapid pace, new ways of financing business projects and personal goals are emerging. Crowdfunding and crowdlending have become one of the most popular methods of raising funds in recent years. They offer an alternative to traditional methods of obtaining a loan or investment
FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: Baymuratova G. T.
Published: March 2024

Through the rapid development of the insurance market in Uzbekistan, by the end of 2022, respectively, compared to 2018, the share of insurance services in the gross domestic product (GDP) will be 2.0; the volume of total insurance premiums is 3.3; total assets of insurance organizations 2.1; to increase the number of types of insurance services by 1.7 times” determination requires the strengthening of the role of the insurance market and the wide use of insurance tools. Accordingly, during the comprehensive classification of the content of the "financial risk" category and the systematic research of its theoretical, methodological and practical aspects, the study of the causes of its occurrence, as well as the research of activities aimed at eliminating or minimizing its consequences, is considered one of the urgent topics.
Presenting a Conceptual Model Based on Cognitive Components and Personality Traits Affecting Entrepreneurial Competence through Document Analysis
Authors: Ebrahimi Faezeh , Moghadasin Maryam , Afrooz Gholamali , Vakili Samira
Published: April 2024

Objective: Following the publication of a report on sustainable development issues, the United Nations identified creativity, innovation, and entrepreneurship as key elements to address sustainable development challenges. The primary objective of this study was to present an appropriate conceptual model for entrepreneurial competence based on cognitive components and personality traits with an emphasis on creativity. In this context, to achieve a comprehensive and hypothetical understanding of the psychological factors' impact on entrepreneurship, an integration of both the creativity and entrepreneurship domains was utilized. Methods and Materials: This study employed a qualitative meta-synthesis approach. According to the qualitative meta-synthesis method, the research population included all Persian and English scientific documents (research articles, theses, and books) published in the field of entrepreneurship from 2010 to 2022. To assess the quality of the found articles, the impact factor of a scientific journal was examined, and 90 articles were approved. Then, the relevant data from each article were extracted and entered into MAXQDA software. After reaching saturation, content analysis in this software was a systematic and continuous process of data comparison, conducted in three stages: open coding, axial coding, and selective coding, based on Strauss and Corbin's approach. Findings: The results showed that the conceptual model of entrepreneurial competence based on cognitive components and personality traits with regard to creativity includes the following: Personality traits (dynamism and restlessness, lively interaction and humor combined with personal discipline, thoughtful extraversion, ambition with altruism, simultaneous femininity and masculinity, rebellious and independent, passionate yet realistic and goal-oriented, suffering and pain along with much pleasure, determined and serious yet flexible, internal control source, openness and the expansiveness of fantasy rooted in realities, emotional stability with emotional steadiness, hardworking and perseverance combined with responsibility). Cognitive components (intelligence quotient above 120, active memory, attention and concentration, convergent and divergent thinking), Contextual conditions (planning ability, organizational ability, time management and control, reasoning power, judgment ability, decision-making power, problem-solving ability, impulse control), Intermediate conditions (cognitive flexibility, ambiguity and conditions of uncertainty and certainty, being active, experience-seeking and risk-taking). Conclusion: It can be concluded that a multidimensional empirical approach of cognitive components and personality traits provides more information.
The Impact of Physical Activity Application Product Features on Improving Young People's Leisure Experiences
Authors: Mirahmadi Maryam , Zarei Ali , Nikaeen Zinat , Esmaeili Mohammad Reza
Published: April 2024

Objective: Leisure experiences play a significant role in individuals' lives. Accordingly, the current study aimed to determine the impact of physical activity application product features on improving young people's leisure experiences. Methods and Materials: This cross-sectional study was correlational. The research population included all youths in the northern and western areas of Tehran in 2021 who used the physical activity application (Samsung Health) on their mobile phones at least twice a week. The sample consisted of 410 individuals selected through purposive sampling and responded to personal information checklists and researcher-made questionnaires on physical activity application product features and leisure experiences. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling in SPSS and SMART-PLS software. Findings: Results showed that physical activity application product features and all three of its components, including perceived dynamism, usefulness features, and pleasure-seeking features, had a direct and significant effect on young people's leisure experiences (P<0.05). Conclusion: The results indicate the effective role of physical activity application product features and all three of its components, including perceived dynamism, usefulness features, and pleasure-seeking features, in improving young people's leisure experiences.
Effect of drying techniques on essential oil yield and their quality of lemongrass [Cymbopogon flexuosus (Nees ex Steud) Wats] cultivars Krishna and CKP-25
Authors:   Centre of Advance Studies, Department of Life Sciences, Ecology Section, Manipur University, Canchipur, Imphal-795003, India, DEVI MA , SINGH TB , SRIVASTAVA RK
Published: April 2024

An experiment was conducted on popularly cultivated two cultivars (cv.Krishna and cv. CKP-25) of Lemongrass (C. flexuous [Nees ex Steud) Wats] at FFDC, Kannauj in August 2015 and replicated in February 2016 to examine the effect on different drying techniques by adopting other parameters. The study recorded different parameters at intervals of 7 days during plantation. Cultivar Krishna was more favourable in herbage yield, oil percentage, and oil yield than cv. CKP-25.The semi-dried condition of CV. Krishna was found to be highest in oil percentage, i.e., 1.5 ± 0.08%, followed by shade and sun-shade-dried oil percentage was found as 1.4 ± 0.07% each, and the most negligible value was by fresh leaves, i.e., 0.7 ± 0.03%, whereas cv. CKP-25 oil percentages in semi-dried and shade-dried were found to be highest at 0.9 ± 0.05% each; sun-shade-dried and fresh leaves were 0.8 ± 0.04% and 0.6 ± 0.03%, respectively. In physical analysis, the value of cv. Krishna showed optical rotation in the ranges of -3.0 to -1.62, a refractive index of 1.4785 to 1.4791 at 27 °C, and a specific gravity of 0.8901- 0.8932 at 27°C. However, cv. CKP-25 showed optical rotation in the ranges of -2.4 to -1.31, a refractive index of 1.4724- 1.4829 at 27 °C, and a Specific gravity of 0.8819- 0.8854. All the values were under the range of BIS standards. In an instrumental analysis of the GLC report, citral content was recorded cv. CKP-25 showed a higher citral content of 83.95% in semi-dried conditions than cv. Krishna of 74.5%. The cv. (Krishna) in sun-shade dried, had 79.88%, followed by shade-dried at 76.83% and fresh leaves at 75.71%. Whereas, in cv. CKP-25, sun-shade-dried 83.24%, shade-dried 82.19%, and freshly harvested leaves showed 76.31% citral content, respectively. Keywords: Citral content, CKP-25, Cymbopogon flexuosus cv. Krishna, Drying methods, Lemongrass, Oil percentage, Physical analysis
Reflections on the Innovation of Cross-cultural Communication in the "Belt and Road" Initiative
Authors: Liu Chong
Published: April 2024

In the grand journey of building the "Belt and Road", the importance of culture taking the lead has been highly regarded by all sectors of society. Culture is not only the embodiment of the national spirit but also a major force in driving economic development. Therefore, we must highly consciously let culture lead the economy and integrate various cultural elements into the construction of the "Belt and Road". By engaging in cultural exchanges with countries along the route, we build bridges of friendship, lay the foundation for regional cooperation and common development, enhance the friendship between peoples of various countries, gradually promote the economic prosperity and development of all countries, and contribute to the construction of a community with a shared future for humanity. In addition, attention should be paid to the inheritance of traditional culture and the innovation of modern culture. Chinese culture, with its long history, is the medium through which we dialogue with the world, while modern culture is our momentum towards the future. Exploring the integration points between the two and combining them in the construction of the "Belt and Road" will fully demonstrate their unique charm. The "Belt and Road" also serves as a link between different civilizations, involving the civilizational forms of China, an important part of the treasure house of human civilization. Through innovative cross-cultural communication, we promote exchanges between different civilizations, jointly create a beautiful future, enhance international friendship, and make positive contributions to world peace and development.
The Impact of Green Finance on Corporate ESG Performance: Evidence from China
Authors: Zhao Yi
Published: April 2024

This study examines the influence of green finance on corporate ESG performance in China, highlighting regional disparities and the role of marketization, societal green attention, and technological innovation. It reveals that green finance is significantly associated with improved ESG performance, particularly in the economically advanced Eastern region. Marketization and societal emphasis on green practices are positively correlated with ESG scores, while the impact of new technologies, though positive, requires further research due to its statistical proximity to significance. This paper underscores the importance of adapting green finance strategies to regional economic contexts and suggests an expanded scope for future research to enhance the understanding of sustainable finance's role in corporate ESG outcomes.
Study on the Impact of Population and Economic Activities on Environmental Indicators through Pca
Authors: Zhang Junchao , Yan Junmeng , Li Xin
Published: April 2024

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is applied in environmental policy planning to effectively identify and assess key factors affecting carbon peaking and emissions reduction. By analysing multidimensional data covering GDP, population, average temperature, oil consumption and price, and CO2 emissions, PCA reveals complex correlations of environmental challenges. Preliminary regression analyses expose complex relationships between variables, with a particular focus on anomalous oil consumption data for 2020, emphasising the importance of precise analytical methods.The PCA highlights the significant impacts of economic activity, population and oil-related factors on environmental indicators by simplifying the high-dimensional data, retaining the key information, and extracting the principal components with the highest variance.The KMO and Bartlett test confirms the applicability of PCA, with variance interpretation and dendrograms guiding principal component selection to ensure adequate retention of data information. This approach enabled precise identification of factors affecting environmental indicators, construction of a weighted composite model to quantitatively analyse environmental impacts on a yearly basis, and strengthened the understanding of the overall role of population and economic activities on the environment. Overall, the application of PCA highlights its key role in refining complex environmental data, clarifying the drivers of carbon emissions and energy consumption, and in the development of targeted environmental policies, enriching the environmental planning toolkit and demonstrating the contribution of statistical techniques to environmental governance.
The Impact of Off-Campus Accommodation on Students’ Social Behaviour in Niger State Polytechnic, Bida Campus
Authors: Woru Yakubu Ayuba , Adamu Mohammed Nura , Gana John , Danjuma Alhaji Yahaya
Published: April 2024

Off-campus housing gives students a chance to attain independence toward their personal development because they are not under the control of either parents or the institution’s rules and regulations, more or less on their freedom and independence. The study aimed at examining the impact of off-campus accommodation on students’ social behaviour in Niger state polytechnic, Bida campus. Descriptive survey was adopted, using sample size of 138 students living in various off-campus lodges, chi-square was used to test the formulated hypotheses and the result showed that there is no significant relationship between off-campus accommodation and students’ social behaviour such as independence, freedom, personal growth and development. Conclusively, it is fundamental for all tertiary institutions and stakeholders to consider and prioritise student housing to ensure adequate and good student houses are provided. The management of the polytechnic should take extra measures to monitor the activities and behaviours of students living on campus since there is no significant difference between the behaviours of students living off–campus and their counterparts living on campus.
Effect of Financial Depth on Output and Economic Growth
Authors: Adeyemi Olayinka Oluwagbenga
Published: April 2024

A lot of theoretical insights have been provided on the relationship between the financial and real sectors of the economy. The emerging theoretical postulations, which are devoid of consensus, have since been the subject of empirical investigations in respect of which, again, there is no consensus, not to talk of unanimity. Thus, this state of lack of consensus in the findings of the existing empirical studies calls for further studies that are aimed at resolving the contradictions. This informs the objective of the study, which is to examine the effect of financial depth on output and economic growth across African countries spanning from 1980 to 2019. The theoretical background rests on neo-classical theory and the supply-leading hypothesis. The study employed the dynamic fixed effect (DFE) estimation technique. The result reported that the three alternative proxies for the level of financial depth have positive effects on both overall economic growth and sectoral output growth. Also, each of the seven conditioning variables has the expected effects on economic growth. Based on the findings, the study therefore recommends that policymakers take measures aimed at deepening the level of the different forms of finance in order to promote economic growth.
Some investigations into the sinker type EDM of hybrid alsic MMC using RSM approach
Authors: Amarnath H K
Published: April 2024

The present study deals with preparation of metal matrix composites(MMC), Aluminium (Al 6061) used as base material is reinforced with 3wt. % silicon carbide and 3wt. % Aluminium oxide (3wt. %SiC+3wt. %Al2O3) by stir casting method. The objective of this project is to investigate the effect of process parameters such as current (I), pulse on time (Pon) and pulse off time (Poff) on material removal rate (MRR) and tool wear rate (TWR) during electrical discharge machining (EDM) process. The tool used here is copper-tungsten. In this paper mathematical models are prepared by response surface methodology (RSM) and central composite design (CCD) for different combinations of process parameters. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) is used to check the significance of the model
Calcium, phosphate and hydroxyproline as bone turnover markers in adults of 45 to 60 years age group
Authors: Bhavani V
Published: April 2024

The present study is an attempt to monitor the role of bone biochemical markers (calcium, phosphorous and hydroxy proline) in males and females of 45 to 50 years age group and compare their levels with osteoporotic condition. Blood and urine samples was collected from the individuals and subjected to marker analysis. Significantly higher levels of calcium, phosphorous and hydroxy proline were observed in osteoporotic patients compared to normal patients. Female osteoporotic patients possess higher levels of calcium, phosphorous and hydroxy proline compared to male. Assessment of bone biochemical markers provides the valuable information about the risk of the individual towards bone diseases
Testing the Clinical Programming Software of Cochlear Implant System
Authors: Seetha Ramaiah P
Published: April 2024

Computer based bio-electronic systems are used for replacement of damaged human parts such as Bionic-ear for deafness, Bionic-eye for blindness, Deep Brain Stimulator for diseases of the brain, and Bionic-arm for arm prostheses. Algorithms for controlling bionic system are based on the specific bionic devices like bionic ear with sound processing software and bionic eye with image processing software. A lot of research is going on to improve the performance of bionic systems in respect of achieving near 100% functionality, low cost and smaller sizes with higher reliability and safety. The aim of the paper is to design, development and testing for different bugs in clinical programming software (CPS) of a Cochlear Implant system that is also called as Bionic Ear. The focus of this paper is identification of different types of bugs like some of the common programming errors for CPS with suitable examples, Requirements, and Coding bugs. Testing must show that hazards have been eliminated or controlled to an acceptable level of risk. This collection is to create programmer aware of these errors of CPS of cochlear implant, so they avoid them and also develop the VB.NET based Clinical Programming for data monitoring of patient with profoundly deaf. In this some inadequate programming practices that are often the cause of many kinds of bugs in CPS
RETHINKING THE ARABIC LITERATURE CURRICULUM: A BRIDGE TO WRITTEN ARABIC (FUṢḤĀ) AND A MECHANISM FOR CULTURAL CHANGE – CASE STUDY OF THE PALESTINIAN MINORITY IN ISRAEL
Authors:   Bar-Ilan University, BAWARDI BASILIUS
Published: April 2024

As in neighboring countries, Palestinians living in Israel attend schools in which Arabic is the language of instruction. However, their situation is unique in that Arabic is the minority language, and students and teachers alike have to learn and function in the majority language – Hebrew – as well as the international language of science and commerce – English. In this article I present an overview of the particular problems this situation creates in terms of the accessibility of written Arabic – fuṣḥā. This inaccessibility is compounded by the choice of texts for the Arabic literature curriculum which neither engage the students nor contribute to the development of their critical thinking, that essential skill for progress and success in the 21st century era of pluralism, diversity and non-conformity. Within the context of the Sanctuary (ma‘bad) Theory of Kamāl ’Abū Dīb and the Diaspora Theory of Ilan Gur-Ze'ev, I demonstrate a model of such teaching with a poem by the Syrian author, ’Adūnīs.
اﻟﺘﺮﺟﻤﺔ اﻷدﺑﯿﺔ وإﺷﻜﺎل اﻟﺤﻔﺎظ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺒﻌﺪ اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻲ ﻧﻘﻞ رواﯾﺔ ”IL FU MATTIA PASCAL“ ﻟﻠﻮﯾﺠﻲ ﺑﯿﺮاﻧﺪﯾﻠﻠﻮ إﻟﻰ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ ﻧﻤﻮذﺟ
Authors:   جامعة مْحمد اْلخامس، اْلرباط، اْلمغرب, PALMEGIANI ANGELIKA
Published: April 2024

ﺗﻤﺜﻞ اﻟﺘﺮﺟﻤﺔ اﻷدﺑﯿﺔ ﻣﻤﺎرﺳﺔ أدﺑﯿﺔ وﻓﻜﺮﯾﺔ وأﯾﺪﯾﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺔ ﺗﺸﺘﻐﻞ ﻓﻲ إطﺎر اﻟﺘﻮاﺻﻞ ﻋﺒﺮ اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺎت، ﻟﻜﻮﻧﮭﺎ ﺗﻀﻊ اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺎت ﻓﻲ ﺣﻮار وﺗﺴﺎھﻢ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺴﻤﻮ ﺑﻨﻔﺴﮭﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺗﺸﻮﯾﮫ ھﻮﯾﺔ اﻵﺧﺮ- ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﻌﺎرف اﻟﻤﺘﺒﺎدل ﺑﯿﻨﮭﺎ، إذ ﺗﻔﺘﺢ اﻟﺘﺮﺟﻤﺔ آﻓﺎﻗﺎ وﻋﻮاﻟﻢ ﺟﺪﯾﺪة ﺗﺒﻘﻰ ﻣﻐﻠﻘﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻏﯿﺎب وﺳﺎطﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺮﺟﻢ اﻟﺬي ﺗﻨﺎط ﺑﮫ ﻣﮭﻤﺔ ﻧﻘﻞ اﻟﻨﺼﻮص/اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺎت ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﻘﻞ اﻷﺻﻞ إﻟﻰ اﻟﺤﻘﻞ اﻟﮭﺪف. ﻛﻤﺎ وﺗﻘﻮم اﻟﺘﺮﺟﻤﺔ ﺑﺘﺸﻜﯿﻞ ھﻮﯾﺔ اﻵﺧﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻧﺴﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﻦ ﻧﺴﻘﮫ اﻷﺻﻞ، وﺗﻌﺪ ّ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻓﺮﺻﺔ ﻹﻏﻨﺎء اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻤﺮﺳﻠﺔ واﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻵن ﻧﻔﺴﮫ، إﻻ أﻧﮭﺎ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻨﻄﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺳﻠﺒﻲ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺘﺼﺮف ﻓﻲ ھﻮﯾﺔ اﻵﺧﺮ، وﺗﺮﺳﻢ ﻟﮫ ﺻﻮرة ﻣﺸﻮھﺔ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ ﻷﯾﺪﯾﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺔ ﻣﻌﯿﻨﺔ وأھﺪاف ﻣﺒﯿﺘﺔ )1998: 67 Venuti(. اﻧﻄﻼﻗﺎ ﻣﻦ ذﻟﻚ ﺳﻨﻌﺎﻟﺞ ﻓﻲ ھﺬه اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ دﯾﻨﺎﻣﯿﺎت اﻟﺘﺮﺟﻤﺔ اﻷدﺑﯿﺔ وﺳﻨﺮﻛﺰ أﺳﺎﺳﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻹﺷﻜﺎﻟﯿﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺤﻮﻻت اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﯿﺔ. ﻷن ﻛﯿﻔﯿﺔ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻤﺼﺪر إﻟﻰ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﮭﺪف ﺗﺆﺛﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﺬي ﯾﺘﻤﺜﻞ ﺑﮫ ﻗﺎرئ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﮭﺪف اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﯿﺔ واﻟﺤﻀﺎرﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻀﻤﻨﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻨﺺ اﻷﺻﻞ.
A SOCIOLINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF STYLES, REGISTERS, AND VARIETIES IN HOT MAROC
Authors:   IREMAM, Aix-Marseille Université, PENNISI ROSA ,   University of Catania
Published: April 2024

In Hot Maroc (2016), Yassin Adnan, a Moroccan author and journalist, reconstructs through the literary fiction the political and social changes of contemporary Morocco, from the end of the reign of Hassan II until today. Through the eyes of the main character, Raḥḥāl, the reader discovers both the social jungle of Marrakesh and the digital Moroccan jungle in which the young man becomes a professional keyboard warrior. Being paid by Moroccan mukhabarat, Raḥḥāl manipulates public opinion through readers’ comments published in an electronic journal, called Hot Maroc. The present study aims to analyse styles, registers, and linguistic variation through a sociolinguistic perspective. Although the main language of the novel is Fuṣḥā (here intended as Modern Standard Arabic), discursive parts make also use of Dāriǧa (Moroccan Arabic). The plurality of voices and linguistic diversity which emerge from online and offline discourses and interactions among characters is not limited to merely enhancing the novel’s 'realism', but it makes it possible to analyse how the communicative nature of language is functionally manipulated to serve instead as an instrument of miscommunication.
COUNT/MASS NOUNS AND DEFINITENESS IN PALESTINIAN ARABIC HERITAGE SPEAKERS OF ENGLISH
Authors:   Tel Aviv University, CERQUEGLINI LETIZIA
Published: April 2024

Definiteness correlates to a cluster of cross-linguistic semantic scalar variables, among which is countability (count/mass nouns distinction). Count and mass nouns are distinguished by definiteness markers in English, but not in Arabic. Middleton et al. (2004) proved that countability is related to cognitive individuation of discrete bounded entities. Lucy and Gaskins (2001) demonstrated that the presence of count/mass distinction directly correlates with attention to the shape rather than the substance of individual entities. I analyze linguistic and cognitive effects of the Palestinian Arabic (PA) and English (EN) definiteness systems and cognitive individuation biases in 15 PA heritage speakers of English (PAHSEs, aged 18-25). Heritage speakers understand but cannot speak a familiar heritage language (Polinsky, 2018). PA is sociogeographically and cognitively peripheral in PAHSEs’ world experience. Fifteen PA and EN native speakers (aged 18-25) represent control groups. Linguistic experiments (Liu and Gleason, 2002) tested definiteness grammar of nouns with different countability properties. Semantic and cognitive experiments (Iwasaki et al., 2010) tested effects of PA countability and individuation parameters in PAHSEs. PA definiteness does not significantly affect PAHSEs’ grammatical competence. PAHSEs’ semantic and cognitive results converge with those of the PA control group, showing bedrock effects of heritage PA.
Tenecteplasa como tratamiento trombolítico: efectividad y seguridad
Authors: Villeda Rodríguez María Elisa
Published: April 2024

PROBLEMA: Los eventos trombóticos se dan por interacción de diversos factores que llevan a un desequilibrio hemostático dando como resultado un estado protrombótico, con la subsecuente obstrucción del flujo sanguíneo, provocando isquemia de los tejidos afectados. Tenecteplasa es un fármaco trombolítico que se encuentra en auge y ha comenzado a implementarse en Guatemala, por esto es importante conocer ¿Cuál es su efectividad? OBJETIVO: Determinar la efectividad de Tenecteplasa. MÉTODO: Se realizó un estudio de carácter descriptivo basado en una revisión sistemática de distintas fuentes médicas incluyendo la información más actualizada.  RESULTADOS: Tenecteplasa posee efectividad como tratamiento trombolítico en infarto agudo de miocardio previniendo 30 muertes prematuras por cada 1,000 pacientes, reduce la tasa de mortalidad a 30 días a un 5%; en evento cerebrovascular isquémico logra reperfusión completa de 71% y parcial de 80%, alcanzando una supervivencia sin discapacidad del 57.9%; en tromboembolia pulmonar disminuye el riesgo de descompensación hemodinámica a 2.6%, con tasa de mortalidad de 1.2%. CONCLUSIÓN: Tenecteplasa posee efectividad como tratamiento trombolítico en los principales eventos trombóticos, disminuyendo la mortalidad y alcanzando mejores tasas de recuperación con menor porcentaje de secuelas.
Enhancing Postural Stability in Patients with Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy: Assessing the Impact of Vestibulo-Postural Training Using a Bipodalic Stabilometric Platform
Authors: Miraj Mohammad , Rahim Shaik Abdul , Uddin Shadab , Mumtaz Ahamed Waseem , Quddus Nishat , Yoosuf Mohd
Published: April 2024

Aims & Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of Vestibulo-Postural Training Using a Bipodalic Stabilometric Platform in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Methodology: Thirty-two participants were randomly allocated into either Level Bipodalic Stabilometric Training Group (LBSTG) or Tilted Bipodalic Stabilometric Training Group (TBSTG), using a computer-generated randomization sequence. The study's approach to evaluating postural control in individuals with Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy (DPN) involved a precise methodology using a state-of-the-art ProKin 252  balancing platform (ProKin 252, TecnoBody, Italy). Results: The study revealed that while the LBSTG training did not produce a significant change in postural control for individuals with DPN, the TBSTG training led to a significant improvement. These results highlight the potential benefits of incorporating challenging balance tasks into rehabilitation programs for individuals with DPN to enhance postural control and stability. Conclusions: this study advocates for the importance of innovative balance training interventions in enhancing the stability and mobility of patients with DPN, potentially leading to improved clinical outcomes in the management of this condition.
Waste Management Performance Towards A Circular Economy In Waste Bank Management System From Maros Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Ilham Ilham , Yustianto Purnomo
Published: April 2024

Waste management has been in the spotlight in recent years because the amount of waste generated each year is increasing. The circular economy is an economic concept that implements sustainable development goals related to responsible and sustainable levels of consumption and production that can support the community's economy. This study aims to determine performance in understanding waste development and management towards developing an efficient city waste management system that can become a circular economy. The methodology used in this research is an interpretive descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach in Maros Regency, Indonesia, a way of collecting data obtained from various trusted references such as journals, books, etc., this data is then processed by the author. The results of the research show that the performance of the existing waste management system in Maros Regency is running well. The involvement of stakeholders in forming community participation to implement a circular economic system is very helpful because the community can independently improve the economy by managing waste. The Turikale Waste Bank is the central bank. The waste management in Maros Regency is successful because it can provide a turnover of tens of millions per month.
Predicting Peer to Peer Lending Loan Risk Using Classification Approach
Authors: Zulfikri Fahmi , Tryanda Dendy , Syarif Allevia , Patria Harry
Published: April 2024

Technological innovations have affected all sectors of life, especially, the financial sector with the emergence of financial technology. One of them is marked by the emergence of Peer-to-Peer Lending ("P2P Lending). Credit Risk Management is essential to P2P Lending as it directly affects business results, therefore it is important for P2P Lending to predict borrowers with the highest probability to become good or bad loans based on their profile or characteristics. In the experiments, five classification algorithms are used, which are Gradient Boosted Trees, NaÃ¯ve Bayes, Random Forest, Decision Tree and Logistic Regression. The result is two modelling performed well that is Random Forest with accuracy 93.38% and Decision Tree with 92.35%.