bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INCLUSÃƒO ESCOLAR DE ALUNOS COM NECESSIDADES EDUCACIONAIS ESPECIAIS: RELATOS E VIVÃŠNCIAS FAMILIARES
Authors: Chilingue Marcelo Bustamante , Vianna Kelly Fernanda de Moura
Published: September 2022

O sistema educacional brasileiro passou, e ainda passa, por paradigmas em relação à inclusão de alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais, seja em relação à matrícula e permanência destes no ambiente escolar regular como em relação às alternativas educacionais a serem adotadas para garantir um processo de ensino-aprendizagem de qualidade. Mas será que a escola regular se organizou e/ou se organiza para atender esta classe de alunos, de maneira a lhes proporcionar uma educação de qualidade e inclusiva? Diante disto, este trabalho justifica-se pela necessidade de se conhecer como o processo de inclusão de alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais foi implantado no Brasil e como às escolas regulares vem lidando com esse processo e tem como objetivos conhecer os caminhos percorridos para que a inclusão dos alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais se efetivasse nas escolas de ensino regular, verificando a maneira como as escolas se organizaram física e pedagogicamente além de analisar os desafios que este tipo de inclusão ainda enfrenta. A metodologia adotada baseia-se em uma revisão bibliográfica fundamentada em um relato de vivência pessoal da autora a respeito da importância da inclusão. Por fim, percebe-se que a inclusão escolar das pessoas com necessidades educacionais especiais precisa ser assegurada, de modo que estas possam desenvolver suas potencialidades, ter uma vida normal, respeitando suas peculiaridades e condições.
PERCEPÇÕES DE ALUNOS DO CURSO DE PSICOLOGIA DA UNIVERSIDADE LA SALLE/CANOAS A RESPEITO DOS MORADORES DE RESIDENCIAIS TERAPÊUTICOS E PORTADORES DE SOFRIMENTO MENTAL
Authors: Da Silva Júlia Gomes , Bolzan Camila
Published: September 2022

Os profissionais da psicologia exercem um papel fundamental para com os moradores, portadores de sofrimento mental que habitam em Residenciais Terapêuticos. O processo de desinstitucionalização é a estratégia elaborada pelo Serviço de Residencial Terapêutico (SRT), buscando o resgate da cidadania e ferramentas para conquista da autonomia para que este sujeito seja visto como singular e não como patologia, reconhecendo o morador como sujeito de direitos, formar uma relação que supere a relação profissional e paciente. O residencial como moradia permite que o morador, que, na maioria das vezes, vêm de internação psiquiátrica, possa ter a oportunidade de habitar, de ter uma casa, resgatando seus direitos, sua história, sua subjetividade e singularidade de vida. Sendo assim, a presente pesquisa teve como objetivo conhecer as percepções dos alunos iniciantes e concluintes do curso de psicologia da Universidade La Salle/Canoas a respeito de residenciais terapêuticos e seus moradores. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo, com método qualitativo, através de um grupo focal para cada etapa do curso (iniciantes e concluintes) com objetivo de nortear a pesquisa e responder aos objetivos específicos do estudo. Objetivou-se com essa pesquisa, identificar como os alunos percebem os residenciais terapêuticos; descrever como os alunos relacionam o morador portador de transtorno mental e o residencial terapêutico; verificar se os alunos consideram importante que esta temática seja discutida no curso de psicologia; detectar se há presença de estigmas e crenças dirigidas aos moradores e sua inserção social.
A AUDIODESCRIÇÃO NO DOCUMENTÁRIO DEMOCRACIA EM VERTIGEM
Authors: Lages Milene , Caetano Ester , Negrini Michele
Published: September 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é fazer uma reflexão da audiodescrição no documentário Democracia em Vertigem. A análise será focada na observação da audiodescrição em relação às disposições de cenários, enquadramentos, iluminação e para a forma de abordagem dos personagens. Entendemos que a audiodescrição no documentário é essencial para o acesso à informação pelos mais diversos públicos.
ANÁLISE DOS EFEITOS DAS ONDAS MILIMÉTRICAS NO CORPO HUMANO
Authors: Serafini Felipe de Moraes
Published: September 2022

Com o rápido crescimento do uso de redes de telecomunicações em todo o mundo, é necessário ampliar o espectro de bandas de frequência eletromagnética para uso doméstico geral, especialmente na telefonia celular móvel. Uma alternativa para viabilizar essa alta taxa de utilização é a utilização de ondas milimétricas, que se caracterizam por suas altas frequências de operação, bem como por suas características de propagação, ou seja, as formas como se alteram ou interagem com a atmosfera durante a viagem as tornam útil para uma variedade de aplicações, incluindo a transmissão de grandes quantidades de dados, comunicações celulares e radar. No entanto, todas essas vantagens de uso podem causar danos aos seres humanos devido à exposição aos efeitos no organismo dessas altas frequências. O objetivo deste trabalho é comparar os níveis de exposição dos usuários em redes de telecomunicações.
PERCEPÇÕES DE AUTOIMAGEM DE FUTUROS ADMINISTRADORES
Authors: Marcelino Anderson da Trindade , Da Silva Berlânia Lucena
Published: September 2022

A autoimagem é um construto importantíssimo para o Marketing Pessoal, pois reflete valores, personalidade, comportamento etc. Visando captar percepções dos discentes do curso de Administração do Campus III da Universidade Federal da Paraíba sobre autoimagem, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa quantitativa utilizando um questionário adaptado a partir de Costa (2011). Foram abordados 46 discentes que já se encontravam prestes a concluir o curso, de modo a perceber como eles estavam trabalhando sua imagem enquanto profissionais que estavam prestes a ser. Ressalta-se a importância de trabalhar o Marketing Pessoal dos discentes, de modo a melhor prepará-los para a inserção no mercado de trabalho.
O MARKETING DIGITAL NAS REDES SOCIAIS E A GERAÇÃO DE CONTEÚDO PELAS MICROEMPRESÁRIAS DO RAMO DE DOCERIAS EM CANOAS
Authors: Viezzer Crislaine
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo busca, por meio de uma pesquisa qualitativa exploratória e da técnica de análise de conteúdo, verificar os motivos e a maneira pela qual microempresas do ramo de doces, em Canoas, fazem uso das redes sociais para promover o seu negócio. Para tal, foram realizadas entrevistas com empreendedoras do segmento e análises dos seus perfis empresariais junto à rede social Instagram para conhecer como fazem uso do marketing digital e da criação de conteúdo. Também foram entrevistadas clientes deste mesmo segmento para entender se (e como) estas microempresas estão conseguindo atrair mais consumidores através do meio digital.
Corporate Governance and Organizational Performance: Evidence from Nigeria
Authors: OSOSUAKPOR Joy
Published: September 2022

This study examined the relationship between corporate governance and organizational performance in Nigeria via quantitative research design. Corporate governance measures of board size, board independence, chief executive officer ownership and managerial ownership and organizational performance proxies of returns on assets and equities were sourced from quoted oil and gas companies in Nigeria from 2010-2020. Data obtained were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Overall, the findings revealed that corporate governance measures have a significant effect on performance proxies. More so, the canonical correlation result showed that board size and board independence were the best sets of corporate governance measures that have significant effects on organizational performance in Nigeria. Based on the findings, it is recommended that the stock market regulators should make concerted efforts towards instituting monitoring mechanisms that will ensure independence of the board. In addition, ownership concentration of the board should be adequately specified by the codes of corporate governance such that the proportion of concentration is not skewed in one direction. The practical implication of the study is that an understanding of the best sets of corporate governance measures will assist the management of companies in identifying and implementing the optimum set of corporate governance mechanisms for enhanced organizational performance.
Awareness about Various Women Entrepreneurial Schemes Offered By Government in Kanniyakumari
Authors: Krishnaveni Dr. R.
Published: September 2022

In this dynamic world, women entrepreneurs are a big a part of the worldwide expedition for sustained economic development and social progress. Due to growing industrialization, the emergence of women owned businesses are highly increasing in the economies of almost all countries. Entrepreneurship develops from an individual’s creative spirit into long-term business ownership, job creation and fiscal security. Women bring commitment and integrity because they provide more attention about entrepreneurial development, economic empowerment and innovation. Women’s skills, knowledge, their talents and skills in business and a compelling desire of eager to do something positive are a number of the explanations for the women entrepreneurs to arrange industries. The government has realized the significance of women entrepreneurship. As a result, the Government offers a variety of programmes for women entrepreneurs. Promotion of women entrepreneurship ensures economic independence. Social emancipation of women gains social status. It makes women aware of their rights and gains equal status. So effective steps are needed to provide entrepreneurial awareness, orientation and skill development programs to women.
Interakcja wodoru ze skałą zbiornikową
Authors:   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Cicha-Szot Renata , Leśniak Grzegorz ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Published: September 2022

Istnieje szereg metod magazynowania wodoru, do których zaliczyć można stosowanie zbiorników napowierzchniowych, wiązanie w wodorkach metali, nanorurkach węglowych, sieciach metaloorganicznych, ciekłych organicznych nośnikach wodoru czy adsorbentach. Jednak to podziemne magazynowanie wodoru w strukturach geologicznych (PMW) wydaje się kluczowe dla rozwiązania problemu długoterminowego magazynowania dużych ilości energii oraz zwiększenia stabilności sieci energetycznej i poprawy wydajności systemów energetycznych. Kryteria wyboru struktury do magazynowania wodoru obejmują szereg czynników technicznych, ekonomicznych, ekologicznych i społecznych. Jednym z najmniej rozpoznanych obszarów badawczych dotyczących PMW jest utrata wodoru in situ wywołana reakcjami geochemicznymi, które mogą wpływać na parametry petrofizyczne oraz wytrzymałość skał uszczelniających. W artykule przeanalizowano reakcje, jakie mogą wystąpić podczas magazynowania wodoru w strukturach geologicznych. Na podstawie studium literaturowego wskazano grupy minerałów, które mogą wpływać na zmiany pojemności magazynowej oraz na czystość gazu. Należą do nich w szczególności węglany, anhydryt, ankeryt i piryt, które stanowiąc skład matrycy skalnej lub cementu, mogą znacząco wpływać na potencjał magazynowy analizowanej struktury. Podczas kontaktu z wodorem minerały te ulegają rozpuszczeniu, w wyniku czego uwalniane są m.in. jony Fe2+, Mg2+, Ca2+, SO42−, HCO3−, CO32−, HS−. Jony te wchodzą nie tylko w skład minerałów wtórnych, ale również na skutek dalszych reakcji z wodorem zanieczyszczają magazynowany nośnik energii domieszkami CH4, H2S i CO2, co ogranicza możliwości dalszego wykorzystania wodoru. Zwrócono również uwagę na możliwość wystąpienia rozpuszczania kwarcu, którego szybkość zależy od stężenia jonów Na+ w solance złożowej oraz pH. Ponadto pH wpływa na reaktywność wodoru i zależy w dużej mierze od temperatury i ciśnienia, które w trakcie pracy magazynu będzie podlegało częstym cyklicznym zmianom. W artykule omówiono wpływ warunków termobarycznych na analizowany proces, co powinno stanowić podstawę do szczegółowej analizy oddziaływania skała–wodór–solanka dla potencjalnej podziemnej struktury magazynowej.
Wydatki krytyczne przy dopływie ropy lub gazu w odwiercie pionowym i poziomym
Authors:   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Szpunar Tadeusz , Budak Paweł ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Published: September 2022

Artykuł poświęcony jest metodom określania wydatku krytycznego w odwiertach pionowych i poziomych eksploatujących ropę naftową i gaz ziemny w stanie pseudoustalonym i nieustalonym. Podano szereg zależności do ustalania wydatku krytycznego dla rozmaitych konfiguracji, tj. rodzaju odwiertu (poziomy/pionowy), charakteru dopływu medium złożowego (pseudoustalony/nieustalony) oraz rodzaju medium (gaz ziemny/ropa naftowa) opracowanych przez rozmaitych autorów, poświęcając szczególną uwagę metodzie Chaperon – jako jedynej mającej podstawy teoretyczne. Podano zaproponowane przez autorów bardzo proste wzory, które mogą służyć do orientacyjnej oceny wielkości wydatku krytycznego, i losowo porównano wyniki z otrzymanymi za pomocą metody Chaperon, stwierdzając dającą się zaakceptować rozbieżność wyników, pomimo że w modelu Chaperon w przypadku odwiertu poziomego przyjmowano inne założenia odnośnie do kształtu obszaru drenowanego przez odwiert i charakteru przepływu. Zależności te wykorzystywane są do interpretacji zachowania ciśnienia przy radialnym dopływie ropy naftowej i gazu ziemnego do odwiertu pionowego i poziomego. Podane zależności oparte są na powszechnie znanych wzorach wiążących ciśnienie denne ruchowe w odwiercie z natężeniem dopływu medium złożowego. W artykule zestawiono rozmaite korelacje służące do określania wydatku krytycznego proponowane przez rozmaitych autorów opracowane przy przyjęciu rozmaitych założeń. Rozbieżności wyników poszczególnych korelacji dla tego samego zestawu danych proponowanych przez różnych autorów mogą dochodzić do kilkuset procent, co uzmysławia złożoność zagadnienia zawadniania się odwiertów eksploatacyjnych i trudność realistycznego opisu tego zjawiska. Korelacje podane w tekście artykułu opracowano na podstawie modeli analogowych lub na podstawie badań laboratoryjnych.
Optymalizacja położenia odwiertów wydobywczych ze względu na czas trwania plateau wydobycia
Authors:   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Łętkowski Piotr
Published: September 2022

Określenie optymalnego rozmieszczenia odwiertów eksploatacyjnych na złożu węglowodorów jest kluczowe dla jego efektywnej eksploatacji. Tak sformułowane zagadnienie stanowi złożony problem optymalizacyjny, którego rozwiązanie w postaci lokalizacji odwiertów zależy między innymi od sposobu zdefiniowania funkcji celu. W literaturze najczęściej występują dwie postacie funkcji celu: zysk bieżący netto (NPV) oraz sumaryczne wydobycie ropy naftowej. Rzadziej spotykana jest funkcja celu bazująca na równomierności sczerpania złoża. Artykuł jest poświęcony próbie zastosowania funkcji celu opartej na czasie wydobycia ropy ze stałą wydajnością (tzw. plateau). Optymalizację prowadzono dla sumarycznego wydobycia ropy oraz zysku bieżącego netto w czasie trwania fazy plateau. W tym celu zbudowano hybrydowy algorytm optymalizacyjny bazujący na optymalizacji rojem cząstek. Zastosowanie algorytmu hybrydowego łączącego trzy mechanizmy wynikało z jednej strony z konieczności poprawienia skuteczności podstawowej metody optymalizacyjnej, z drugiej zaś miało na celu ograniczenie tzw. przedwczesnej zbieżności. Cele te zostały zrealizowane poprzez wykorzystanie mapy potencjału produktywności oraz wprowadzenie mechanizmu mutacji. Optymalizację prowadzono dla dwóch różnych sposobów sterowania odwiertami: sterowania grupowego ze stałą wydajnością oraz sterowania indywidualnego. Zbudowany algorytm potwierdził efektywność, uzyskując wzrost wartości funkcji celu w stosunku do wartości pierwotnej od 40% do 300%. We wszystkich analizowanych przypadkach algorytm rozmieścił odwierty produkcyjne poprawnie, co do zasady. Odwierty zostały rozmieszczone w strefie ropnej w bezpiecznej odległości zarówno od kontaktu woda–ropa, jak i ropa–gaz, przy czym stwierdzono pewne różnice w zależności od przyjętej funkcji celu. Przeprowadzone symulacje potwierdziły możliwość zastosowania czasu trwania plateau jako funkcji celu dla optymalizacji położenia odwiertów produkcyjnych.
Experimental Investigation of Boiling Heat Transfer in Freons Subjected to Forced Flow
Authors: Krapivin I.I. , Belyaev A.V. , Dedov A.V.
Published: September 2022

At the moment there exist no methods for computing the boiling heat transfer coefficient in a fluid flow that could take into account the diversity of flow modes for a wide range of flow parameters. The majority of experimental and analytical studies were performed at low reduced pressures. Noticeably fewer investigations were carried out at high reduced pressures. At present, there are numerous empirical heat transfer computation methods developed for various freons at moderate reduced pressures and mass velocities. There also exist dedicated formulas for computing heat transfer in mini- and microchannels, obtained at low reduced pressures. Power and refrigeration systems could be fitted with mini-channel heat exchangers with custom working fluids subjected to high or moderate pressures. It is necessary to verify whether the existing methods for computing heat transfer are valid at higher reduced pressures, up to pr ≈ 0.6, in a channel with a hydraulic diameter of d ≈ 1 mm. The paper presents an overview of existing methods for calculating the heat transfer coefficient in two-phase flows; we then generalise these and compare their results to our own experimental data. We obtained said experimental data at the reduced pressures of pr = p/pcr = 0.43 and 0.56 in the mass velocity range of G = 200--1500 kg/(m2 · s). The paper describes our test bench and the experimental procedure
Mathematical Simulation of Thermal Shock Wave Dynamics in Nonlinear Local Non-Equilibrium Media
Authors: Formalev V.F. , Garibyan B.A. , Kolesnik S.A.
Published: September 2022

We performed a mathematical simulation of heat transfer in a local non-equilibrium medium whose transfer characteristics are functions of the temperature distribution. A homogeneous polynomial of arbitrary degree represents nonlinearities in thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity. The mathematical model consists of a hyperbolic nonlinear heat transfer wave equation, initial conditions and nonlinear boundary conditions of the second and first kind. To solve this problem, we used a conservative homogeneous finite-difference scheme along the upper time grid line (implicitly). We then used the tridiagonal matrix algorithm of the second order in the spatial variable and of the first order in time to solve the resulting system of linearised algebraic equations. A periodic series of rectangular temperature or heat flux pulses form the boundary conditions of the first and second kind. Computation results reveal ultimate propagation rates of temperature and heat fronts featuring pronounced first-kind discontinuities with attenuating magnitudes. As the process unfolds, the initial pulses heat the region between the boundary and the heat wave front, while the subsequent pulses traverse this region at a higher velocity due to thermal diffusivity being a function of temperature, their fronts "catching up" with the previous fronts, increasing the discontinuity magnitude at the initial pulse front, that is, forming a thermal shock wave front similar to that of a shock wave in gas dynamics. We obtained such thermal shock waves for boundary conditions of both the first and the second kind. We also analysed kinematic and dynamic characteristics of thermal waves
The use of wheatgrass (Thinopyrum intermedium) in breeding
Authors: Pototskaya I. V. , Shamanin V. P. , Aydarov A. N. , Morgounov A. I.
Published: September 2022

Wheatgrass (Th. intermedium) has been traditionally used in wheat breeding for obtaining wheat-wheatgrass hybrids and varieties with introgressions of new genes for economically valuable traits. However, in the 1980s in the United States wheatgrass was selected from among perennial plant species as having promise for domestication and the development of dual-purpose varieties for grain (as an alternative to perennial wheat) and hay. The result of this work was the creation of the wheatgrass varieties Kernza (The Land Institute, Kansas) and MN-Clearwater (University of Minnesota, Minnesota). In Omsk State Agrarian University, the variety Sova was developed by mass selection of the most winter-hardy biotypes with their subsequent combination from the population of wheatgrass obtained from The Land Institute. The average grain yield of the variety Sova is 9.2 dt/ha, green mass is 210.0 dt/ ha, and hay is 71.0 dt/ha. Wheatgrass is a crop with a large production potential, beneficial environmental properties, and valuable grain for functional food. Many publications show the advantages of growing the Kernza variety compared to annual crops in reducing groundwater nitrate contamination, increasing soil carbon sequestration, and reducing energy and economic costs. However, breeding programs for domestication of perennial crops are very limited in Russia. This paper presents an overview of main tasks faced by breeders, aimed at enhancing the yield and cultivating wheatgrass efficiency as a perennial grain and fodder crop. To address them, both traditional and modern biotechnological and molecular cytogenetic approaches are used. The most important task is to transfer target genes of Th. intermedium to modern wheat varieties and decrease the level of chromatin carrying undesirable genes of the wild relative. The first consensus map of wheatgrass containing 10,029 markers was obtained, which is important for searching for genes and their introgressions to the wheat genome. The results of research on the nutritional and technological properties of wheatgrass grain for the development of food products as well as the differences in the quality of wheatgrass grain and wheat grain are presented.
Improving the efficacy of potato clonal micropropagation by inoculation with the rhizosphere bacteria Azospirillum baldaniorum Sp245 and Ochrobactrum cytisi IPA7.2
Authors: Kargapolova K. Yu. , Tkachenko O. V. , Burygin G. I. , Evseeva N. V. , Shirokov A. A. , Matora L. Yu. , Shchyogolev S. Yu.
Published: September 2022

Sustainable development of agriculture depends on the provision of quality seeds to the market. Inoculation with plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria in in vitro culture can be used to improve the growth efficacy and performance of microplants. We examined the effect of in vitro inoculation of microplants of the cultivars Nevsky and Kondor with the strains Azospirillum baldaniorum Sp245 and Ochrobactrum cytisi IPA7.2 separately and in combination. We examined the morphological variables of plant growth in in vitro culture and under ex vitro adaptation conditions; we also investigated the growth and performance of the plants in the greenhouse. The dependence of the inoculation eff icacy on potato genotype, growth stage, and inoculum composition was ascertained throughout the experiment. In vitro, A. baldaniorum Sp245 alone and in combination with O. cytisi IPA7.2 promoted the formation of roots on the microplants of both cultivars and the growth of Nevsky shoots. During plant growth ex vitro, all growth variables of the Nevsky microplants were promoted by O. cytisi IPA7.2 alone and in combination with A. baldaniorum Sp245. In both cultivars grown in the greenhouse, shoot growth was promoted in most inoculation treatments. The survival ability of the Nevsky microplants in the greenhouse increased 1.7-fold under the effect of simultaneous inoculation. Inoculation of microplants with a combination of A. baldaniorum Sp245 and O. cytisi IPA7.2 increased the number of Nevsky minitubers 1.5-fold and the number of Kondor minitubers 3.5-fold. Inoculation with the tested strains can be used to promote the growth of microplants and increase the yield of minitubers in potato seed breeding for the production of healthy planting material.
Aspects of the rhizospheric microbiota and their interactions with the soil ecosystem
Authors: Belkacem El Amrani
Published: September 2022

Soil microbial communities play a key role in the evolution of the rhizosphere. In addition, proper exploration of these microbial resources represents a promising strategy that guarantees the health and sustainability of all ecosystems connected to the ground. Under the influence of environmental conditions, microbial communities can change compositions in terms of abundance and diversity. Beyond the descriptive level, the current orientation of microbial ecology is to link these structures to the functioning of ecosystems; specifically, to understand the effect of environmental factors on the functional structure of microbial communities in ecosystems. This review focuses on the main interactions between the indigenous soil microflora and the major constituents of the rhizosphere to understand, on the one hand, how microbial biodiversity can improve plant growth and maintain homeostasis of the rhizospheric ecosystem, on the other hand, how the maintenance and enrichment of plant biodiversity can contribute to the conservation of soil microbial diversity; knowing that these microorganisms are also controlled by the abiotic properties of the soil. Overall, understanding the dynamics of the rhizosphere microbiome is essential for developing innovative strategies in the field of protecting and maintaining the proper functioning of the soil ecosystem.
Effect of biogenic polyamines on sliding motility of mycobacteria in the presence of antibiotics
Authors: Tsyganov I. V. , Tkachenko A. G.
Published: September 2022

Nowadays, sliding is the least investigated mode of bacterial motility. Sliding is a process of passive movement on the surface of semi-liquid mediums which was originally described for mycobacteria and other bacterial species deprived of the organelles specialized for movement. Some mycobacteria are able to colonize surfaces, including tissues of macro-organisms, using glycopeptidolipids localized in the cell envelope for this aim. This is a serious problem for effective therapy of mycobacteriosis caused by nontuberculosis mycobacteria. Furthermore, animal tissues contain biogenic polyamines, which can increase tolerance of microorganisms to stresses, including antibiotics, and modulate cell motility. Therefore, studying mutual effects of biogenic polyamines and antibiotics on the expansion of mycobacteria is important for medicine. Mycobacterial strains, including the parent Mycolicibacterium smegmatis mc2155 and strains containing single (ΔrelMsm) or double (ΔrelMsmΔrelZ) deletions, were used as the objects of this study. The content of glycopeptidolipids was determined using thin layer chromatography. Sliding motility was assessed by measuring the area of the sliding colony. The effectiveness of antibiotics was measured by comparison of the areas of sliding colonies in the presence of comparable concentrations of antibiotics. The polyamines spermidine and spermine had different effects on the sliding of mycobacteria through an increase or decrease in the colony areas. At the same time, polyamines had neither bactericidal nor bacteriostatic effects. The polyamines contained in the medium decreased the bactericidal effects of the antibiotics streptomycin or isoniazid, but enhanced the effects of DMNP, a synthetic analogue of the natural antibiotic erogorgiaene. Rifampicin was the most effective of all antibiotics investigated here. Moreover, we found that glycopeptidolipids are, apparently, not the only regulators of mycobacterial sliding.
„Spectacular, Spectacular!” – kampowy spektakl i stylistyka wideoklipu. "Moulin Rouge!" Baza Luhrmanna
Authors: Żakieta Katarzyna
Published: September 2022

The paper describes the third part of “The Red Curtain Trilogy – Moulin Rouge!” (2001) by Baz Luhrmann. This musical is a specific hybrid connecting intertextual references with a video music style. Director uses plenty of quotes and allusions to operas, early cinema, theatre and also 20th century popular music. The omnipresent excess and the artificiality of mise-en-scène is based here on camp aesthetics. It is confirmed by the words of Baz Luhrman who has wanted to create a really stirring movie, but the dynamically visual aspect of picture should be the most significant part of it.
"Hair" Miloša Formana. Musical rozliczający kontrkulturę
Authors: Szczepańska Aleksandra
Published: September 2022

As he started to work on his musical “Hair”, Miloš Forman was aware of the fact that the movie should have been made at least a decade ago. However, because of his love to the stage original, he could not resign from that project. The director overcame many difficulties and finally created an original picture showing the hippie culture. As a newcomer from the Iron Curtain, he approached the achievements of the counter-culture period with distance and irony. That is why, his work is not another praise for the hippies but an evaluation of the past period. Such an evaluation was possible thanks to the plot changes and dramatic elements. Although he negated the authors of the Broadway original, his musical was successful and at present is described as a cult one. This article tries to describe the characteristics of that movement and to show the way in which Forman approached the period of the counter-culture.
Rock Musical, Rock Opera i Concept Album: Rock jako gatunek zawieszony między filmem, muzyką a teatrem
Authors: Smółka Maciej
Published: September 2022

Since its beginning, rock music has been reaching far beyond the categories of LPs. This form of art was an extraordinary experience full of emotional engagement that manifested its beliefs and rebellious ideas. By telling more complex stories, artists gained the ability to convey their thoughts more fully – that is how concept albums was created. Throughout the years, rock evolved into more sophisticated forms, marking its place in theaters and cinemas – rock opera and rock musical showed the theatrical potential of the genre, as well as its capability of telling elaborate narratives. By this work, author wants to depict a short history of rock evolution leading to the moment of rock musical and rock opera creation by showing the main reasons of its grand success, and its most characteristic features. The leading assumption of this article is not to present merely chronology, but also to explain the relations between the LPs, theater plays, films, music concerts, and the phenomena of the rock genre in the context of its usage as a base of various cultural texts.
¡Bienvenido a cabaretera! Konteksty kulturowe meksykańskiego musicalu
Authors: Racięski Bolesław
Published: September 2022

The aim of the paper is to show the distinctive elements of Mexican “cabareteras”. It was a popular trend in the musical films of the forties which told the stories of women who – usually cheated on and used by men – go to the cabaret, which was also a brothel. “Cabareteras” are the extremely important phenomenon in the history of the Mexican film: it laid the foundations for a paradigm shift in the national cinematography by shaking or outright shattering of popular cultural stereotypes about women. “Cabareteras” were also an important factor in the education of Mexican citizens during the process of rapid modernization of the state and uncontrolled migration from rural to urban areas. The article shows the importance of cabareteras by placing them in relevant cultural and socio-political contexts.
Walka miłości z muzyką. O niezbyt "Mocnym uderzeniu" Jerzego Passendorfera
Authors: Fortuna Piotr
Published: September 2022

This paper is an attempt to analyze “Mocne uderzenie” by Jerzy Passendorfer, the only film musical (or rather „muzykol”, which is a polonized version of the name) made in People’s Republic of Poland which presents Polish show-business of the time. There are two major contexts of the analysis: other local realizations of the genre on the one hand, and model of the typical American film musical on the other. Referring to the influential theory by Rick Altman, I interpret Passendorfer’s movie as deeply autothematic and treat its inconsistencies and weeknesses as symptoms which reveal mechanisms of Polish popular culture of the sixties.
Modulating the Growth Curve in Broiler Chicken Through Varying Balanced Protein Regimen (Conventional All Step-down)
Authors: Rashid B. , Pasha T.N. , . Saima , Mahmud A.
Published: September 2022

Background: Selecting the appropriate amino acid levels according to age of modern broiler chicken is critical since proteins are costly. This study, therefore, evaluated the performance of the broiler chicken by modulating growth curve through varying balanced protein (BP) regimen under conventional all step-down phase feeding. Methods: In total, 1750 one-day-old straight run broiler chicks (Hubbard) were randomly allocated to 10 treatments, replicated 7 times with 25 broilers. The 3 diets; a high BP (HBP) with 1.2% standardized Ileal digestible lysine (SIDLys), a medium BP (MBP) with 1.1% SIDLys and a low BP (LBP) with 1.0% SIDLys, were offered in starter, grower and finisher phases as HHH, MMM, LLL, HHM, HHL, MML, HHM, MML, HLL and HML. Result: Higher (P less than 0.05) average BW and BWG were observed in HMM group in starter period. The greater (P less than 0.05) FI, however, was observed in HHH and in MLL groups in grower and finisher phases. The HMM group had better (P less than 0.05) FCR in all phases. The HHH group had greater (P less than 0.05) dressed carcass weight, breast yield, drum stick and thigh weights. The HHH group, moreover, had heavier (P less than 0.05) abdominal fat, thigh, spleen, thymus and bursa of Fabricius. The HHH group, similarly, had higher (P less than 0.05) serum glucose, cholesterol, urea concentrations and antibody titers against NDV and IBDV. In conclusion, 1.2% SIDLys in the HBP diets improved growth performance, carcass characteristics, blood metabolites and immunity in the broiler chicken.
Inclusive religious education to develop religious tolerance among teenagers
Authors: Suparjo Suparjo , Muh. Hanif  , Dimas Indiana S. , Efendi Arief
Published: September 2022

Teenagers in the present era become a portrait of the nation's future. Their inclusive religiosity determines the relationship between Indonesian religious people and the multicultural world community. However, teenagers are particularly vulnerable to the influence of various religious thoughts and practices of referral groups in the surrounding environment. Therefore, schools must be productive arenas in seeding inclusive religiousness as a condition for realising a harmonious life for religious people. This research is urgent to find a pattern of inclusive religious education that can develop religious tolerance in teenage students. This research was qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. The setting of this research was Public Senior Higher School in Yogyakarta. The results show that inclusive religious education patterns could encourage the growth of student religious tolerance, and students with different faiths can interact harmoniously and work together.
 
Keywords: Inclusive education, religious, tolerance, teenagers.
Teachers’ perspectives on innovative and interactive teaching methods
Authors: Latifi Fadil , Kasumi Hysen
Published: September 2022

This study aims to reflect teachers' perspectives on the use of innovative and interactive teaching methods and to present the importance of the application of modern teaching methods by first-level teachers (grades 1-5) and second-level teachers (grades 6-9), in the development of student competencies. The research includes the Anamorava Region in Kosovo which covers an area of ​​650 km2 and has about 200,000 inhabitants. Quantitative methods were used to research this issue, while Likert scale questionnaires were used as a tool for measuring teachers' thoughts and attitudes. The research sample consists of 97 teachers working with first and second-level students.  The results show that teachers do not use a variety of methods while a number of them state that teaching methods are always in coherence with the age and skills of students. A small number of teachers pay special attention to students' prior knowledge. Based on the general data from the research, I have noticed that teachers do not practice enough modern teaching methods to develop students' competencies and promote their activity and creativity.

 

Keywords: Contemporary methods, perceptions, student activities, competencies, technology
Competencias científicas en los currículos de Ciencias Naturales: estudio comparativo entre Brasil, Chile y Colombia
Authors: Zompero Andreia , Parga Diana , Werner Cleci , Vildosola Ximena
Published: September 2022

El desarrollo científico y tecnológico produce transformaciones en la sociedad e impacta en las propuestas educativas de los países, principalmente en los aspectos que involucran a la educación científica. Así, es necesario que los currículos de los países en las áreas de Ciencias Naturales estén alineados con las demandas y desafíos de la sociedad actual para proporcionar una sólida formación a sus estudiantes. El estudio buscó identificar y establecer comparaciones acerca de las competencias científicas definidas en los documentos oficiales para la enseñanza de las ciencias en Brasil, Chile y Colombia. Fue un estudio documental en el que se analizaron documentos normativos curriculares de los tres países. A partir de los análisis, las competencias fueron organizadas en siete categorías: (1) procedimentales, (2) epistemológicas, (3) tecnológicas digitales, (4) implicaciones en cuanto a ciencia, tecnología, sociedad y ambiente, (5) promoción de la salud, (6) ciudadanas y (7) cognitivo-conceptuales. Los datos indican que los países priorizan competencias procedimentales y cognitivo-conceptuales sobre las demás. Se sugiere considerar este hecho en las implicaciones para la formación científica de los estudiantes de los países participantes del estudio.
Strengthening Food Security in Pakistan During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Suleri Abid Q. , Ahmed Vaqar , Munir Ahmad Shafqat , Shah Qasim , Zahid Junaid , Gatellier Karine
Published: September 2022

Pakistan is facing numerous socioeconomic impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic, including on food security. Food insecurity, which is a long-standing issue, has become more visible since the pandemic. Covid-19 Responses for Equity (CORE) partner the Sustainable Development Policy Institute (SDPI) – a leading policy research thinktank – has been supporting the Government of Pakistan to maintain essential economic activity and protect workers and small producers during the pandemic. One notable contribution has been the development of a Food Security Portal, which is being used by the government to better manage food security in the country. It is the first track and trace system from farm to fork for essential food items.
Panorama das instituições de educação superior brasileira
Authors: Rocha Luiz Renato Martins da , Lacerda Cristina Broglia Feitosa de , Lizzi Elisângela Aparecida da Silva
Published: September 2022

As instituições de educação superior (IES) brasileiras, públicas e privadas, são formadas enquanto categoria administrativa por faculdades, centros universitários, universidades, institutos federais e Cefets, que somaram, em 2015, 8.027.297 matrículas, das quais 34.927 eram de estudantes público-alvo da educação especial (PAEE). Diante disso, objetivamos descrever o cenário das IES no ano de 2015, anterior à Lei de Reserva de Vagas para Pessoas com Deficiência, de 2016, caracterizando-as por meio dos microdados do Censo da Educação Superior, adotando a abordagem quantitativa e o método de base populacional. Com os resultados, foi possível traçar um perfil das IES frequentadas por estudantes PAEE no que diz respeito à organização acadêmica, à categoria administrativa e à mobilidade acadêmica e indicar as 10 IES (que oferecem cursos presenciais e/ou a distância) mais frequentadas pelos estudantes PAEE, gerando um “retrato” anterior à lei de reserva de vagas. Este estudo poderá servir como parâmetro para avaliações futuras que pretendam conhecer o impacto da referida lei nas matrículas de estudantes PAEE, bem como, por meio dos números/estatística, será possível conhecer melhor as características das IES brasileiras e, com isso, traçar políticas públicas para a efetivação do direito ao ingresso e permanência na Educação Superior de estudantes PAEE.
A didática em um novo tempo
Authors: Maieski Alessandra , Casagrande Ana Lara , Alonso Katia Morosov
Published: September 2022

Neste texto, cujo objeto de investigação são as estratégias de ensino-aprendizagem envolvendo tecnologias digitais na Educação Superior, apresenta-se um estudo qualitativo por meio de uma pesquisa Survey, da qual participaram estudantes da disciplina Didática, desenvolvida no ano de 2020, primeiro semestre, no âmbito de uma universidade pública federal. Ao abordar tal objeto, as discussões envolvem a tecitura de análises sobre a cultura digital, hiperconectividade, sociedade da informação e constituída em rede. Problematiza-se o potencial das tecnologias digitais para a educação, mas também a necessidade de reconhecer seus limites, evidenciados numa sociedade desigual, como a brasileira. Ademais, são apresentados os resultados obtidos junto ao referido questionário, o qual é entremeado pelas reflexões sobre o processo de ensino-aprendizagem, considerando as especificidades da suspensão das atividades presenciais. Os resultados indicam um retorno positivo sobre a disciplina ministrada por meio do Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem e sua contribuição para a formação dos estudantes como licenciandos. A proposta que se realiza é de construção de um novo paradigma educacional, com base em Moreira e Schlemmer (2020), bastante apropriado no sentido de transcender a presencialidade e resgatar uma formação alinhada com o atual tempo histórico, cultural e social.
Do texto ao traço
Authors: Menegaldo Ana Beatris Fernandes , Pereira Renata Baesso
Published: September 2022

Este artigo trata do uso de documentos primários de naturezas diversas em investigações no campo da História Urbana. A pesquisa partiu de três arquivos da cidade de Campinas, SP: o Centro de Memória – Unicamp (CMU), o Arquivo Municipal e o Arquivo Documental da Câmara Municipal. Foram analisados processos de ocupação e de transformação do espaço urbano de Campinas ao longo da segunda metade do século XIX, a partir da trajetória individual de um agente da elite senhorial local, o Barão de Itapura. O método consiste em esquadrinhar fontes primárias distintas, extraindo informações espaciais de documentos que tradicionalmente eram encarados como meramente textuais. Por meio da análise da trajetória individual do Barão de Itapura, a pesquisa propõe a reconstituição conjectural de partes do espaço urbano de Campinas em diferentes escalas: da arquitetura, apresentando a hipótese da implantação e do programa de necessidades original da principal residência do Barão; da cidade, mediante a delimitação da Chácara Itapura e da identificação de outros imóveis urbanos, que compunham parte do patrimônio deste agente; e da interface do espaço urbano com o espaço rural, por meio da reconstituição dos limites urbanos, então denominados quadros do município de Campinas.
A implementação do modelo de Gestão por Competências nas universidades federais brasileiras
Authors: Dalmau Marcos Baptista Lopez , Silva Carolina Suelen da , Canto José Pereira do
Published: September 2022

As universidades federais brasileiras fazem parte de um sistema maior de organizações que têm que seguir determinadas normas legais, principalmente por sua essência na Administração Pública. Buscam constantemente melhorias para a prestação dos seus serviços, dentre elas na gestão de pessoas, as quais são fatores determinantes para excelência de qualquer organização, seja ela pública ou privada. Nesse sentido, a implementação da gestão por competências ganhou destaque nessas instituições nos últimos anos. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo geral analisar o estágio da implementação do modelo de gestão por competências em universidades federais brasileiras no que tange os subsistemas de gestão de pessoas. Para isso, procurou-se identificar a existência de objetivos, metas, ações ou iniciativas para gestão de competências no PDI dessas instituições, verificar o estágio de implementação do modelo em cada subsistema, e evidenciar os desafios enfrentados na implementação do modelo. Trata-se de uma pesquisa básica, quanto aos seus fins, com níveis exploratória e descritiva e, quanto aos meios ou métodos empregados, se utilizou de bibliográfica, documental e levantamento de campo (survey) com doze universidades com datas de fundação antes de 2006. Se utilizou de métodos mistos ou convergentes na abordagem do problema (qualitativo e quantitativo) sob enfoque indutivo, por meio da análise de conteúdo e estatística básica descritiva. As limitações apontadas dizem respeito ao aprofundamento restrito aos elementos constitutivos da gestão por competências, sem análise aprofundada dos decretos; e a exclusão das universidades cujas criação se deu após de 2006, o que caracteriza lacunas para estudos futuros.
Effect of Sodium Alginate Concentration on Characteristics, Stability and Drug Release of Inhalation Quercetin Microspheres
Authors: Kalalo Tekla , Miatmoko Andang , Tanojo Hanafi , Erawati Tristiana , Hariyadi Dewi Melani , Rosita Noorma
Published: September 2022

Background: Quercetin is a flavonoid compound that has anti-inflammation activity. However, poor stability presents significant problems for the formulation into dosage forms. Microspheres are one of the potential lung delivery systems because of their ability to encapsulate various types of drugs, protect drugs from environmental effects and can release drugs in a sustained release. Objective: In the present study, the microsphere inhalation system of the anti-inflammation drug, quercetin was developed and evaluated to achieving the targeted delivery of these drugs to the lung. Method: The drug-loaded ca-alginate microspheres were prepared by aerosolization ionic gelation technique followed by freeze-drying. Result: The result of this study showed that particle size was less than 2 µm, the yield ranged from 41.33-76.14%, drug loading was less than 6%, entrapment efficiency ranged from 74.153% - 93.805% and flow properties showed that all formula had an excellent flow. Spherical microspheres were demonstrated by formulations containing 1 and 1.5% sodium alginate. A drug release study showed that the highest drug release of 30.649% was from the formulation with 2.5% sodium alginate, and the lowest drug release of 26.625% was from the formulation with 2% sodium alginate. , A stability study at temperatures of 25ᵒC and 40ᵒC for 28 days showed a decrease in drug loading and entrapment efficiency but an increase in particle size. The formulation containing 1.5% sodium alginate showed the optimal formula. Conclusion: These findings indicated that quercetin ca-alginate microspheres are the potential for inhalation to be delivered to the lung.