bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INDCOMP: A Shiny App for Open Data Repository of the Performance of an Indonesian Company Listed at the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Gio Prana Ugiana , Mawengkang Herman , Zarlis Muhammad , Suwilo Saib
Published: August 2024

Investors, practitioners, and stock researchers highly need data related to financial performance to predict a company's financial health condition, which is used as a basis to consider investing in it. The Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) website provides reports on the company's financial performance. Unfortunately, the company’s financial data found on the IDX website are in PDF format, and researchers must download them one by one, which takes a long time. This study presents a website-based application, named Indonesia Company Performance (INDCOMP), built using the R programming language and involving various R packages and frameworks to assist investors, practitioners, and stock researchers in studying the financial performance of companies. This application can help users quickly access the financial performance data of various companies, present financial performance data in data tables, and perform data visualizations as well as statistical analyses.
Intruder Detection Recognition Alert System for Fencing Defence using Image Processing Techniques
Authors: Karan Sanghvi  , Vivaash Jain  , Parsh Jain  , Vaibhav Vasani
Published: August 2024

Nowadays it is observed that the significance of surveillance and security is increasing. In buildings, industrial areas, schools, and college security has become an essential aspect. Therefore, it becomes necessary to design and implement a system that presents a comprehensive solution that will be used for real-time detection of abnormal human activities. An interactive full stack full-fledge system can be developed to detect abnormal activities at fencing or country borders. The system development involves various frontend technologies like HTML, CSS and backend technologies like Python, OpenCV, Flask, etc. The system altogether acquires a success rate of about 90 percent, making it a reliable system to detect abnormal activities. The system captures video streams and collects detailed facial and full-body landmarks along with the proper timestamps for each activity—the sound alert mechanism implemented in the system which provides security along with timely notifications to the user. The main goal of conducting this research is to bring surveillance and security systems to a greater level which makes a significant contribution to the field
EFFECTS OF IOP IN HUMAN HEALTH AMONG PATIENTS RECEIVING EYE HEALTH CARE SERVICES IN JINJA REFERRAL HOSPITAL. A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.
Authors: Obonyo Ronald , Kakande Kasimu , Ajwika Sam
Published: August 2024

Background
Elevated IOP may cause glaucomatous optic nerve damage and subsequent visual field deficits leading to substantial limitations in daily functioning and loss of autonomy. The study aims to assess the effect of IOP on human health among patients receiving eye health care services at Jinja Referral Hospital.
Methodology
A retrospective Cross-sectional descriptive study. Simple random sampling was used to select 20 respondents. The study was carried out from September 2022 to May 2023. Data was processed quantitatively by tallying and using SPSS and presented in tables and. Patients with known allergies to the eye drops used in the study were excluded.
figures.
Results
The mean age of the respondents was 55 years with a standard deviation of 9. The mean weight was 55.6 kg with a standard deviation of 10.5. Out of 20 patients with increased IOP 4 patients had no problem with the eye and are normal. 1 patient had a sudden onset of painful eye and blurring of vision. 8 patients had increased IOP for 12 months and came with painless tubular vision. 5 patients had stayed with increased IOP for 24 months untreated and 2 patients spent 30 months with increased IOP. 16 of the clients who had increased IOP, were also affected with glaucoma. Those who were left untreated developed visual impairment and others went blind.
Conclusion
Increased Intraocular pressure can remain asymptomatic among patients for some time but can later cause varying symptoms like painless tubular vision, and blurred vision some may experience a sudden onset of painful eye and if left untreated it can eventually progress into glaucoma, and Blindness.
Recommendation
Jinja Hospital administration should organize continuous medical education about intraocular pressure and how it is associated with systemic factors.
Kewibawaan Guru PAI dalam Mengembangkan Soft Skill Siswa di SMP IT Nurul Ilmi Deli Serdang
Authors: Lestari Armita Dwi , Dahlan Zaini , Srdianti Siti
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the authority of PAI teachers in developing students' soft skills at SMP IT Nurul Ilmi Deli Serdang. The authority of PAI teachers is a crucial aspect that can influence a student's character building and social skills which include the ability to communicate, teamwork, time management, and critical thinking. Therefore, the authority of PAI teachers is a very important aspect that can affect the formation of students' character and social skills. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research method with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The subjects of this study consisted of PAI teachers, students, principals, and vice principals. The results of the study have shown that PAI teachers at SMP IT Nurul Ilmi Deli Serdang have high authority which can be seen from how they teach, are able to provide role models, and guide and direct students. Authoritative teachers can create a conducive environment, and inspire students to behave positively. The implications of this study indicate that increasing the authority of PAI teachers through training and professional development is very important to support the progress of character education. It can be concluded that the authority of PAI teachers is a key factor in developing students' soft skills, which in turn will contribute to the formation of strong character among students.
Work Engagement in Indonesian Small and Medium Enterprises: A Bibliometric Analysis of Emerging Research Trends
Authors: Putra Alfa Santoso Budiwidjojo
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the development of research on work engagement in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) from 2020 to 2024 using a bibliometric approach. The method used is bibliometric analysis with the help of VOSviewer software for data visualization. Data was collected from the Dimensions database using the keywords "work engagement", "SMEs", and "Indonesia". The results show a significant increase in the number of publications and citations related to work engagement in SMEs during this period. Four main research clusters were identified: collaboration and communication, employee creativity and self-efficacy, innovative work behavior, and affective commitment and job satisfaction. Research trends have shifted from the basic concept of work engagement to its practical application in the context of digital transformation, innovation, and SME business sustainability. The COVID-19 pandemic has become a catalyst for research exploring the role of work engagement in SME resilience and adaptation. The need for further research integrating work engagement with contemporary issues such as digitalization and SME business resilience was revealed. The novelty of this research lies in the comprehensive analysis of work engagement research trends in Indonesian SMEs using a bibliometric approach, which has not been widely done before. This study provides a holistic mapping of the development of work engagement studies in SMEs and identifies future research directions.
Ubiquitous Wasaṭiyyah Dalam Al-Qur'an Perspektif Quraish Shihab
Authors: Nawawi Marhaban  , M. Anzaikhan  , Mustapa
Published: August 2024

This study explores the ubiquitous presence of wasathiyah (moderation) in the Qur'an, focusing on Surah Al-Baqarah verse 143 as its foundation. The research aims to understand the Qurais Shihab's interpretation of verses related to wasathiyah across various issues and discourses. This article's position in existing research novelty lies in proving the ubiquitous presence of wasathiyah in the Qur'an, which has not been comprehensively studied in scholarly journals. Despite Qurais Shihab extensively discussing the spread of wasathiyah verses in various situations and conditions in both his Al-Misbah exegesis and YouTube content, this article falls under literature review research with a qualitative approach. The methodology involves descriptive analysis and content study of Qurais Shihab's thoughts, particularly in the Al-Misbah exegesis. The findings conclude that the ubiquitous presence of wasathiyah exists within the contexts of religion, social-humanitarian issues, family, work, economics, and political governance.
Review on the Health Impact of Trace Elements Bound in Inhalable Particles
Authors: I. O. Ewona , T. I. Uza , B.A. Rabiu , S. O. Udo , B. Eka, , L. E. Ukam
Published: August 2024

The health impacts of trace elements bound in inhalable particles is attracting global concern as a result of the toxicological and carcinogenic properties some elements carry. This paper is a review of the effects of trace elements on human health. It is reported that trace elements in inhalable particles are often entrained in human respiratory airways, deposited in human nasal cavity and made available for absorption by the human tracheobronchial system. It has been reported that variability and bio accessibility of elements in the serum (blood) correlate with some health and diseases. different kinds of simulated body fluids have been used to demonstrate the bio accessibility of trace elements bound to inhalable particulates. Presented also are evidences of serum (blood) variation in some respiratory diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (with or without hypertension), emphysema, bronchiectasis and bronchial asthma, non-tuberculose mycobacterial (NTM) lung disease, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF).
Why Populist Authoritarians Rarely Turn into Repressive Dictators
Authors: Weyland Kurt
Published: August 2024

Why do most authoritarian regimes installed by populist chief executives not become full-scale, repressive dictatorships? As explanation, scholars argue that populist leaders base their rule on charismatic appeal and voluntary mass support; therefore, they do not need harsh coercion,
which would undermine their popular legitimacy. While corroborating this argument, I highlight a crucial complementary factor: populist chief executives find it difficult to marshal large-scale political repression. After all, their insistence on personalistic autonomy and unconstrained predominance
creates tension with the military institution, the mainstay of organized coercion. Due to this inherent distance, most populist rulers lack the dependable military support to sustain the imposition of harsh autocracy. I substantiate these arguments with relevant cases from contemporary Latin
America, especially Venezuela, Bolivia, Ecuador, Brazil, and Peru.
Sekizinci Sınıf Fen Bilimleri Ders Kitabı Ölçme ve Değerlendirme Sorularının Bağlam Temelli Öğrenme Yaklaşımı Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Arık Güngör Büşra , Saraçoğlu Sibel
Published: August 2024

Araştırmanın amacı, 2018 öğretim programı güncellenmesi ile beraber kullanılmakta olan sekizinci sınıf Fen Bilimleri ders kitabı ölçme ve değerlendirme sorularını Bağlam Temelli Öğrenme (BTÖ) yaklaşımı kapsamında incelemektir. Çalışma, araçsal durum çalışması modeline göre yürütülmüştür. Veriler doküman incelemesi yoluyla toplanmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin analizinde içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonucunda ders kitabında gerek bölüm sonu gerekse ünite sonunda bağlam temelli sorulara (BTS) sınırlı olarak yer verildiği, soruların çoğunluğunun öğrencilerin üst düzey düşünmelerini gerektirmeyecek türde ve günlük yaşam bağlamları içermeden kurgulandığı tespit edilmiştir. Soruların bir kısmı BTS kriterlerinin bir kısmını karşılamaktadır, ancak bir sorunun BTS olabilmesi için tüm kriterleri karşılamasının gerekliliğinden dolayı bu tür sorular BTS olarak değerlendirilememiştir. Ünite sonu sorular dikkate alındığında BTS’ler en fazla “DNA ve Genetik Kod”, en az “Enerji Dönüşümleri ve Çevre Bilimi” ünitesinde yer almaktadır. Ulaşılan sonuçlar doğrultusunda sekizinci sınıf ders kitabı sorularının öğretim programı hedef kazanımları ve BTÖ yaklaşımı hedeflerine uygun olarak düzenlenmesi önerilmiştir.
Lider Özel Eğitim Öğretmenliği Uygulamasının Türkçe Öğretmeninin Mesleki Gelişimine ve Özel Gereksinimli Öğrencinin Hedef Akademik Becerileri Edinmesine Olan Etkisi
Authors: Aydın Orhan
Published: August 2024

Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı güncel verilerine göre özel gereksinimli öğrencilerin yaklaşık dörtte üçü genel eğitim (GE) sınıflarında eğitim almaktadır. Ancak, GE öğretmenlerinin özel gereksinimli öğrencilerin eğitimi konusunda yeterli donanımda olmadıkları, dolayısıyla da kaynaştırma uygulamalarından istendik sonuçların elde edilemediği bilinmektedir. Bu olumsuz durumu ortadan kaldırmada ise hizmet içi mesleki gelişimi sağlamada etkili ve verimli bir uygulama modeli olarak lider özel eğitim (LÖE) öğretmenliği uygulaması önerilmektedir. LÖE öğretmenliği ile GE öğretmenleri özel eğitim uygulamaları kapsamında desteklenebilir ve özel gereksinimli öğrencilerin başarıları artırılabilir. Bu uygulama modeli dikkate alınarak bu çalışmada da bir okulda yer alan bir özel eğitim öğretmeninin LÖE öğretmenliği rollerinden akran koçluğu uygulaması ile bir Türkçe öğretmenine (TÖ) eğitim sunması sağlanmıştır. Bu mesleki gelişim uygulamasının TÖ’nin bilimsel dayanaklı bir uygulama olan doğrudan öğretim uygulamasını yüksek doğrulukta sergilemesine ve TÖ’nin doğrudan öğretim uygulaması ile öğretim sunmasının özel gereksinimli öğrencisinin hedef akademik becerileri edinmesine olan etkisi incelenmiştir. Araştırmada LÖE öğretmeninin ve TÖ’nin gerçekleştirdikleri uygulamalar uygulama güvenirliği kapsamında değerlendirilmiştir. Öğrenciye yönelik gerçekleştirilen öğretimin etkililiğini belirlemede ise beceriler arası yoklama denemeli çoklu yoklama modeli kullanılmıştır. Bu kapsamda öğrenci ile çalışılan beceriler bireyselleştirilmiş eğitim planından seçilmiş olup dört farklı zaman ekini kavraması olarak tanımlanmıştır. Bulgular, özel eğitim öğretmeninin desteklenmesi halinde doğru bir şekilde LÖE öğretmenliği yapabileceğini, TÖ’nin doğrudan öğretim uygulamasını yüksek doğrulukta sergileyebildiğini ve TÖ tarafından gerçekleştirilen doğrudan öğretim uygulamasının öğrencinin zaman eklerini öğrenmesinde ve öğretim uygulaması bittikten sonra da kalıcı bir şekilde sürdürmesinde etkili olduğunu göstermiştir. Katılımcıların tamamı çalışma sürecine ilişkin olumlu görüş bildirmiş olup elde edilen bulgular tartışılarak ileri araştırmalara yönelik çeşitli öneriler sunulmuştur.
The Teacher as An Implementer: A Systematic Review of Curriculum Literacy
Authors: Çöğmen Suna , Yılmaz Özelçi Serap
Published: August 2024

Bu sistematik derleme Türkiye'de "program okuryazarlığı" kavramını anlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla literatür taraması yapılmış ve veriler PRISMA kriterleri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular teorik çerçeve ışığında tartışılmıştır. Çalışma, program okuryazarlığının öncelikle öğretmenlerin uygulayıcı olarak rolünü vurguladığını ileri sürmektedir. Sonuçlar, geniş bir bağlamda program okuryazarlığının mesleki bir beceri ve/veya yeterlilik olarak tanımlandığını göstermektedir. Araştırmacılar eğitim programının dört temel öğesini (hedefler, içerik, öğrenme-öğretme süreçleri ve değerlendirme) ele almış olsalar da, esas olarak eğitim programının anlaşılması ve uygulanmasına odaklanmışlardır. Sonuç olarak, incelenen çalışmalar, öğretmenlerin programı anlama, kavrama, değerlendirme, uyarlama ve sonuçta uygulamadaki rolünün önemine dair bir çerçeve sunmaktadır. Ayrıca sonuçlar, araştırmacıların program okuryazarlığı düzeylerini ölçmek için nicel tasarımları tercih ettiğini göstermektedir. Gelecekte yapılacak araştırmalar, nispeten yeni bir kavram olan program okuryazarlığının farklı metodolojik tasarımlarla derinlemesine incelenmesi, kavramın tanımlanmasına, ölçülmesine ve tartışılmasına yardımcı olacaktır.
Організація активної діяльності здобувачів освіти на уроках історії в контексті вимог державного стандарту базової середньої освіти
Authors: Драновська Світлана
Published: August 2024

У статті проаналізовано питання організації активної діяльності здобувачів освіти на уроках історії в контексті вимог державного стандарту базової середньої освіти. На думку автора, до основних складових активної діяльності здобувачів освіти в закладі загальної середньої освіти належать: інтерактивні методи навчання, використання цифрових ресурсів, проєктне навчання, застосування історичних джерел, диференційоване навчання, інтеграція міжпредметних зв’язків, оцінювання та зворотній зв’язок.
Вивчення практик забезпечення академічної доброчесності в закладах вищої освіти міста Черкаси та їх роль в підвищенні якості освіти
Authors: Стадник Ірина , Пшенишна Наталія
Published: August 2024

Аналізуються основні шляхи впровадження принципів академічної доброчесності державними та приватними ЗВО м. Черкаси (Україна).
Brief legal and economic analysis of the corruption problem in Georgia
Authors: Salkhinashvili Maka , Giguashvili Giuli
Published: August 2024

For the last several decades, the fight against corruption has been one of the main declared priorities of the Georgian government. In this regard, Georgia has made significant progress in recent years, confirmed by international indices and studies - Global Corruption Barometer, Trace International, World Bank Doing Business Index, Rule of Law Index, and others. In order to promote the process of fighting corruption, an anti-corruption policy was developed, new priorities for the fight against corruption were approved, a new action plan was adopted, the procedure for public service competition, property declarations of officials, wages, public procurements, the whistleblower protection institute, and others were introduced. The work highlights the challenges of the fight against corruption in Georgia and discusses the legal and economic aspects of the current reforms in the fight against corruption. A reliable and stable fight against corruption will help strengthen the country's economy.
Ритуально-металітературна нарація у трилогії Володимира Сорокіна «Метель», «Доктор Гарин», «Наследие»
Authors: Бабай Павло
Published: August 2024

В статті оглядово простежується мотиваційна логіка наративної інтриги гарінської трилогії Володимира Сорокіна с точки зору продуктивної взаємодії міфо-ритуальних моделей репрезентації та металітературної рефлексії. Завдяки цьому загальний задум проекту сформульовано як аналог примарних мандрів сповіді-спокути потойбічним чистилищем, що ними автор проводить найбільш типологічні концепти ідеологій та аксіологій класичного міфу про «російську культуру».
Estimating of end-tidal carbon dioxide partial pressure in patients with cardiovascular diseases at rest and during physical activity: minireview
Authors: Talabko Yuliia , Tyravska Yuliia , Savchenko Oleksandr
Published: August 2024

End-tidal partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PetCO2) indicates the efficiency of respiratory function and gas exchange. It plays quite an important role in assessing patient’s condition and optimal treatment planning. The current article examines changes in PetCO2 as an important indicator for monitoring patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD), namely heart failure, coronary artery disease, arterial hypertension, and pulmonary hypertension. Such methods of PetCO2 monitoring, like capnometry in comparison with transcutaneous PCO2 measurement, are analyzed, and the diagnostic significance of these changes, and clinical application in the context of CVDs, are discussed. It provides high accuracy and speed of measurement, which is critical for effective monitoring of patients with CVDs. The methodology of capnogram registration by capnography and its phases for interpretation are described. Physiological mechanisms regulating changes in PetCO2 and the possibilities of using this indicator for individualized therapy implementation improvement of outcomes in patients with CVD are also being investigated. Changes in PetСО2 during exercise in patients with CVD are noted, as well as the effect of different types of physical exertion on PetСО2.
Причины нарушения системы микроциркуляции
Authors: Батырова Айгуль , Аблашимов Руслан , Мусаев Коблан , Бектан Жарас
Published: August 2024

По современным представлениям нарушения микроциркуляции (МЦ) являются обязательным компонентом развития большинства воспалительных, дистрофических и инволюционных процессов, вызывая нарушения функций и структуры клеток. Нарушения кровообращения – патологические изменения объема и свойств крови в сосудах или в результате кровоизлияния. В статье проведен обзор причин нарушения системы микроциркуляции крови и последствия.
Острая сердечная недостаточность, современное представление и интенсивная терапия
Authors: Макаревич Евгений , Еренсіз Руслан , Сарсенбеков Азат , Өтебаев Қуаныш
Published: August 2024

Острая сердечная недостаточность (СН) представляет собой синдром, требующий неотложной терапии. Вследствие резкого увеличения числа пациентов с СН эта проблема остается крайне актуальной для современного здравоохранения и имеет значимое влияние на заболеваемость и смертность. В данной статье представлены современные подходы к классификации этого состояния, описаны диагностические алгоритмы, разобраны общие методы терапии острой СН. Дано описание двух клинических осей – наличия застоя в одном или двух кругах кровообращения и периферической гипоперфузии, на основании чего разрабатываются индивидуальные подходы к стратегии лечения пациентов с этим симптомокомплексом.
Методы неинвазивной вентиляции легких
Authors: Тулеханова Сауле , Махамедов Музаффар , Бекболат Мәдина , Ғабдуали Ақзер
Published: August 2024

За последние два десятилетия заметно возросло использование оборудования для неинвазивной искусственной вентиляции легких (НИВЛ). НИВЛ стала общепризнанным и широко распространенным инструментом терапии острой и хронической дыхательной недостаточности как в лечебном учреждении, так и в домашних условиях. В статье описаны методы неинвазивной вентиляции легких.
Регионарная анестезия в акушерстве
Authors: Чурсин Вадим , Утаров Нурбол , Қалдыбай Нұрбақыт , Ықтиярұлы Бақадыр
Published: August 2024

В настоящее время в акушерстве все чаще стали использоваться методы регионарной аналгезии и анестезии, такие как спинальная анестезия и эпидуральная аналгезия или анестезии. В данной статье представлено описание регионарной анестезии в акушерстве.
Послеоперационное лечение боли
Authors: Чурсин Вадим , Югай Сергей , Аббас Бақберген
Published: August 2024

Послеоперационная боль — распространенная и важная клиническая проблема, от которой ежегодно страдают миллионы пациентов, перенесших хирургические процедуры. Эффективное обезболивание имеет решающее значение для ускорения выздоровления, повышения комфорта пациента и предотвращения осложнений, связанных с плохим контролем боли, таких как длительное пребывание в больнице, повышенный риск хронической боли и нарушение физической функции [1]. Неконтролируемая послеоперационная боль может привести к неблагоприятным физиологическим и психологическим последствиям, включая реакции на стресс, замедленное заживление ран и повышенную заболеваемость [2]. Основная цель данного обзора литературы — всестороннее изучение современных подходов к лечению послеоперационной боли. Сюда входит анализ патофизиологии послеоперационной боли, методов оценки, фармакологических и нефармакологических стратегий лечения, а также концепции мультимодальной анальгезии. Также обсуждаются возможные осложнения и побочные эффекты опиоидных анальгетиков, стратегия минимизации использования опиоидов. Рассмотрены современные методы мониторинга состояния пациента для оптимизации послеоперационного обезболивания и уменьшения риска хронической боли. В заключении подчеркивается важность индивидуализированного подхода к лечению боли и необходимость дальнейших исследований в этой области для улучшения качества жизни пациентов.
Analysis of methods for assessing the accuracy of determining the area of land plots
Authors: Rii I. , Bochko O.
Published: August 2024

The relevance of this research lies in the fact that the total area of large territories can be determined as a simple sum of horizontal areas, but it is more practical to assess them using aerial photography tools (planes, unmanned aerial vehicles, drones, etc.). It is obvious that the use of different methods for determining areas does not allow to achieve the same accuracy, since these methods describe land plots in different ways. Even taking into account the relief as the average level of the area only partially reflects its features. Because of this, there is a need to study errors in the determination of areas by different methods, because differences in the values of areas can lead to different amounts of cash receipts. This, in turn, creates a conflict of interest and can lead to litigation, which, in our opinion, emphasizes the relevance of the article. The methods of calculating the area of land plots were studied: directly on the physical surface of the ellipsoid, the horizontal projection of the land plot and the physical surface of the land plots. Practical implementation confirmed the theoretical conclusions. The performed calculations prove that the results of calculating the physical surface areas of land plots using different coordinate systems practically do not differ. The reason for these discrepancies is that all the vertices of the polygon lie in the same plane, and when dividing this polygon (land plot) into triangles, the different slope of the earth's surface in different places of the land plot is taken into account.
Автоматизований електропривод насоса для охолодження води
Authors: Білюк Іван , Савченко Олег , Васильєв Олександр , Бугрім Леонід , Перевозчиков Петро
Published: August 2024

В роботі розглянуто спосіб модернізації системи керування електропривода насоса для охолодження води при виробництві молока.
Application, structure, salts and complexes of lidocaine: a review. Part VII. Structure of bis(lidocaine) diaquatetrathiocyanatonickelate(II)
Authors: Tsitsishvili Vladimer , Amirkhanashvili Koba
Published: August 2024

The review focuses on application and structure of lidocaine (2-(diethylamino)-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)acetamide), its salts and complexes. This part examines the structure of bis(lidocaine) diaquatetrathiocyanatonickelate(II) with the formula (LidH)2[Ni(NCS)4(H2O)2], which crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with a= 18.3509(5), b= 7.6532(2), c= 14.9585(4) Å, β= 109.964 (2)°, V= 1974.57 (9) Å3, and Z= 2. Coordination of the Ni2+ ion with thiocyanate ions and water molecules generates slightly distorted octahedral anion Ni[(NCS4)(H2O)2]2– with N-bonded thiocyanate groups, while two protonated cations LidH+ remain in an outer coordination sphere. The anion and cations are associated by hydrogen bonds formed by sulfur atoms with an amido nitrogen and two carbon atoms, as well as by oxygen atom of water with carbon atom; water molecules and an amino nitrogen atom are involved in the formation of hydrogen bonds with sulfur atoms of neighboring unit cells, arranging various zero-dimensional supramolecular motifs, which form one-dimensional supramolecular constructs (ribbons) lying along the c axis, as well as two-dimensional supramolecular constructs (layers) including only inorganic anions Ni[(NCS)4(H2O)2]2–, lying in the crystallographic plane bc. In the ribbons, the nonpolar peripheral diethylamino groups and lying in the middle aromatic rings are oriented parallel to the ac plane; the ribbons penetrate into the inorganic layers and the formation of independent double layers does not occur.
Спосіб визначення важливості інформаційних джерел в системі моніторингу телевізійного простору
Authors: Кацалап Віталій , Міхєєв Юрій , Грищук Ольга
Published: August 2024

У статті визначено основні параметри радіотелевізійного простору, які дають змогу встановити показники та критерії для відбору каналів та програм. Запропоновано математичний апарат для розрахунку важливості інформаційних джерел.
Моделі оптимального розміщення даних в білінгових OLTP-системах на основі рангового підходу до рішення задачі цілочисельного лінійного програмування з булевими змінними
Authors: Коломійцев Олексій , Рибальченко Аліна , Бондаренко Сергій , Третяк Вячеслав , Воронін Віктор , Слободенюк Юрій , Костащук Микола , Шабанов Данило , Любченко Олексій , Литвиненко Віта , Матвієнко Вікторія
Published: August 2024

розглянуто моделі оптимального розміщення даних в білінгових OLTP-системах на основі рангового підходу до рішення задачі цілочисельного лінійного програмування з булевими змінними.
Біофільнiсть як ключова ідея архітектури
Authors: Корнілова Людмила
Published: August 2024

Автор основну увагу в роботі приділяє поняттю біофільного дизайну як інноваційному підходу до архітектури, який включає в себе природні елементи та процеси. Уявлення про біофільність розглядається як основа людського існування та ключова ідея архітектури, що поєднує такі відомі поняття, як стійкий дизайн, екологічний дизайн, біоніка в архітектурному середовищі, флористика та інші. В статті виділяються та описуються характерні особливості та основні принципи біофільного дизайну, його зв'язок з архітектурою та переваги включення їх у проектування архітектурних об'єктів.. Слід зазначити, що біофільний дизайн – це більше ніж просто потужна естетика, це метод проектування, який може підвищити рівень здоров'я та добробуту людини, а також покращити довкілля.
Advanced strategies for achieving comprehensive code quality and ensuring software reliability
Authors: Nnaemeka Valentine Eziamaka  , Theodore Narku Odonkor  , Adetola Adewale Akinsulire
Published: August 2024

Achieving comprehensive code quality and ensuring software reliability are critical goals in modern software engineering. This paper delves into advanced strategies that encompass both technical and organizational practices, aiming to enhance code quality and boost software reliability. Key strategies include the implementation of rigorous code review processes, adoption of automated testing frameworks, and the utilization of static and dynamic code analysis tools. Firstly, rigorous code review processes are fundamental for maintaining high standards of code quality. By fostering a collaborative environment where peer reviews are routine, teams can catch potential issues early, ensure adherence to coding standards, and promote knowledge sharing. This practice not only improves code quality but also enhances team cohesion and expertise. Secondly, automated testing frameworks are indispensable in achieving comprehensive test coverage and reducing the incidence of bugs. Unit tests, integration tests, and end-to-end tests, when automated, provide continuous feedback and ensure that code changes do not introduce new defects. This continuous testing approach is crucial for maintaining software reliability, especially in agile and DevOps environments where rapid iterations are common. Furthermore, the integration of static and dynamic code analysis tools into the development pipeline offers additional layers of quality assurance. Static analysis tools inspect the codebase for potential vulnerabilities, code smells, and compliance with coding standards without executing the program. Dynamic analysis tools, on the other hand, evaluate the software during runtime to detect memory leaks, concurrency issues, and performance bottlenecks. Together, these tools provide a comprehensive assessment of the code’s health and reliability. Moreover, fostering a culture of continuous improvement and learning within the development team is essential. Regular training sessions, workshops, and knowledge-sharing activities help in keeping the team updated with the latest advancements in software engineering practices and tools. Encouraging a mindset of quality-first and reliability among developers ensures long-term benefits and sustainability. In conclusion, achieving comprehensive code quality and ensuring software reliability require a multifaceted approach that integrates rigorous code reviews, automated testing frameworks, and both static and dynamic analysis tools. Coupled with a strong culture of continuous learning and improvement, these strategies collectively contribute to the development of robust, reliable, and high-quality software systems.
Keywords: Software Reliability, Code Quality, Advanced, Strategies, Comprehensive.
Analyzing security vulnerabilities in face ID technology on mobile devices
Authors: Sikirat Damilola Mustapha  , Yaa Takyiwaa Owusu-Mensah
Published: August 2024

With the introduction of biometric technology, especially Face ID, user identification has undergone a substantial evolution. Face ID, which was unveiled by Apple in 2017, replaces conventional passcodes and fingerprint sensors with superior facial recognition to improve security and consumer convenience. Face ID offers strong verification by constructing an intricate depth map of the user's face. It is susceptible to spoofing assaults, though, which use techniques like deepfakes, 3D models, and pictures. This puts users at danger of identity theft and financial fraud. To protect personal and professional data in an increasingly digital world, this study looks at these weaknesses and investigates ways to improve Face ID's security.
Keywords: Face ID, Biometric, User, Security. Vulnerability.
Legal innovations in FinTech: Advancing financial services through regulatory reform
Authors: Toluwalase Vanessa Iyelolu  , Edith Ebele Agu  , Courage Idemudia  , Tochukwu Ignatius Ijomah
Published: August 2024

This paper explores the transformative impact of legal innovations in financial technology (FinTech) and regulatory reform on advancing financial services. By examining regulatory sandbox programs, proportionate regulation, and regulatory technology (RegTech) solutions, the paper analyzes their role in promoting innovation, enhancing market efficiency, and fostering economic growth within the FinTech ecosystem. Key findings underscore the importance of regulatory flexibility, collaboration, and innovation in navigating regulatory challenges while promoting consumer protection and financial stability. Implications for policymakers, regulators, industry stakeholders, and the broader financial services landscape and recommendations for future regulatory initiatives are discussed. Embracing regulatory innovations and fostering collaboration can create a more inclusive, resilient, and dynamic financial system.
Keywords:  FinTech, Regulatory Reform, Regulatory Sandbox, RegTech, Financial Inclusion.
Praktik Reflektif Studi Sinematografi dan Koreografi Karya-Karya Film Tari untuk Peningkatan Produksi Film Tari di Lingkup Komunitas
Authors: Saparno
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini berfungsi untuk menambah khasanah kajian film tari yang berfokus pada aspek teknis dan estetis. Kajian terkait genre ini dirasa kurang sehingga masih perlu untuk dilakukan untuk mendukung perkembangan produksi film tari di Indonesia. Kajian ini dapat bermanfaat bagi pengembangan pengetahuan dan skill berbagai kalangan dan para pegiat dalam lingkup komunitas khususnya tempat penulis berkecimpung. Kajian ini merupakan studi kualitatif yang berpegang pada studi literatur, observasi terhadap beberapa karya film tari terkemuka, dan juga wawancara mendalam para praktisi yang mendukung untuk mengidentifikasi implikasi-implikasi praktik terapan yang membangun. Data yang diperoleh menjadi data abstraksi yang disintesis sebagai bagian dari praktik reflektif yang dilakukan sebagai bentuk otokritik terhadap karya film tari yang telah dibuat. Pada akhirnya kolaborasi sinematografi dan koreografi film tari bukan hanya soal teknik pengambilan gambar saja tetapi juga tentang bagaimana sinematografer dan koreografer bekerjasama untuk menciptakan karya yang ideal.
Perancangan Komik Digital Webtoon Sejarah Kepemimpinan Khalid Bin Walid pada Peristiwa Perang Yarmuk Menggunakan Gaya Manhwa untuk Remaja
Authors: Muhammad Azimi Rohali  , Fentisari Desti Sucipto  , Mustafa
Published: August 2024

Khalid bin Walid adalah sahabat Nabi Muhammad SAW yang diberikan julukan “Saifullah Al- Maslul” artinya pedang Allah yang terhunus. Khalid bin Walid merupakan sosok yang tidak pernah dikalahkan dalam perang dan yang membuat reputasinya meningkat saat peristiwa Perang Yarmuk yang terjadi pada tahun 636 M. Namun dari pengumpulan data yang diambil banyak orang yang tidak mengetahui sejarah Perang Yarmuk bahkan Khalid bin Walid. Mengetahui hal tersebut, maka dibuatlah perancangan komik sejarah Khalid bin Walid dalam peristiwa Perang Yarmuk ini dengan gaya Manhwa. Manhwa merupakan bahasa yang berasal dari Korea Selatan yang berarti komik. Selain itu sering juga disebut sebagai cara seorang seniman menggambar yang mengarah pada gaya Manhwa yang banyak diminati remaja zaman sekarang. Remaja merupakan perubahan perkembangan antara anak-anak dan orang dewasa.Metode Perancangan yang digunakan dalam pembuatan komik ini ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Perancang dapat memahami proses pembuatan karya sekaligus menganalisis data yang telah didapatkan. Komik telah diimplementasikan pada platform Webtoon agar dapat mudah diakses dan tidak berbayar. Oleh karena itu, Komik yang berjudul “Khalid bin Walid : Pertempuran Yarmuk” ini dapat mencapai target pembaca secara luas dan meningkatkan pemahaman, informasi serta edukasi yang inspiratif tentang Sejarah Islam.Hasil dari perancangan komik yang berjudul “Khalid bin Walid : Pertempuran Yarmuk” ini telah diunggah pada platform Webtoon. Webtoon merupakan tempat baca komik yang mudah diakses dan populer dikalangan remaja serta dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai tempat untuk menambah wawasan dari cerita sejarah yang telah diangkat.
Komik “Two Birds” Sebagai Media Edukasi Dampak dari Sexual Harassment untuk Remaja
Authors: Aina Helma , Desti Sucipto Fentisari , Zuhrahmi
Published: August 2024

Sexual Harassment merupakan aktivitas seksual baik verbal maupun non verbal yang dilakukan oleh lawan jenis maupun sejenis tanpa persetujuan. Angka kasus pelecehan yang terjadi di Indonesia cukup tinggi sekitar 9.645 kasus serta tercatat sekitar 8.615 korban perempuan dan sekitar 1.832 korban laki-laki . Victim Blaming merupakan istilah yang digunakan untuk orang yang menyalahkan korban atas apa yang terjadi. Namun, akibat victim blaming yang ada pada masyarakat membuat para korban terpaksa bungkam yang akhirnya berdampak pada psikis korban. Dampak yang terjadi pada korban tidak hanya bertahan satu atau dua hari tapi bisa berdampak dalam jangka panjang. Karena hal ini, maka dilakukan perancangan  komik tentang dampak yang terjadi pada korban pelecehan seksual dengan gaya manhwa. Manhwa merupakan istilah yang digunakan untuk komik Korea dengan gaya semi realis. Metode perancangan yang digunakan dalam pembuatan komik ini adalah ADDIE (analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Perancangan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan rasa empati dari masyarakat terhadap korban dan sebagai media edukasi penyampaian tentang dampak yang korban alami pasca dilecehkan. Hasil dari perancangan ini berupa komik berbasis digital yang berjudul “Two Birds” telah berhasil dipublikasikan melalui platform LINE Webtoon. Komik ini bercerita tentang dua remaja yang memiliki trauma yang sama namun salah satu diantara mereka memilih untuk berdamai dan yang lainnya menyerah.
Adiksi Game Gacha sebagai Inspirasi Karya Seni Grafis
Authors: Kalyana Aqila  Saputra  , Witjaksono Bambang , Tunnikmah Nadiyah
Published: August 2024

Berawal dari kegemaran bermain video games, yang kemudian menjadi sebuah pintu masuk ke dunia games bergenre gacha. Sebuah rasa cemas muncul saat kegemaran tersebut kemudian berdampak negatif ke berbagai faktor kehidupan sehari-hari seperti sosial, kesehatan, hingga finansial. Pengalaman tersebut kemudian dijadikan sebuah rumusan dalam penciptaan karya dengan teknik seni grafis yang bertujuan untuk menginformasikan kepada masyarakat luas terhadap bahanya dari games bergenre gacha ini.
Metode penciotaan yang dikakukan dalam mewujudkan karya yaitu dengan pendekatan konsep kekaryaan
Agar  pesan  lebih  mudah  tersampaikan, perwujudan karya menggunakan metode apropriasi atau plesetan dari media yang sering dikonsumsi masyarakat terutama para penghuni internet. Hasil penciptaan karya menunukan dengan praktek transaksi mikro berbasis peluang, games gacha dapat menyebabkan pemainnya haus akan dopamin yang menyebabkan adiksi. Karya yang diwujudkan merupakan kritik terhadap games gacha yang mengeksploitasi pemainnya  demi  keuntungan  moneter.  Kelima belas karya dicetak menggunakan teknik cetak saring yang dinilai adalah teknik yang paling mudah untuk menerjemahkan desain digital namun  tetap  mempertahankan  sentuhan  karya  tradisional.  Dalam  proses  pengerjaan karya ini juga menjadi suatu momen untuk mengevaluasi diri terhadap pilihan irasional yang telah dilakukan saat sedang dalam pengaruh game gacha, sehingga dapat dinilai menjadikan pengalaman negatif menjadi suatu yang produktif adalah sebuah capaian yang perlu diapresiasi. Kata kunci: Video games, transaksi, gacha, adiksi, cetak saring, seni grafis.
Perancangan Board Game Sebagai Media Edukasi Pembelajaran Bahasa Aksara Simalungun untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sri Handayani Arivia , Muhammad Ghifari  , Aji Sofiana Putri
Published: August 2024

Simalungun merupakan sub Suku Batak yang memiliki aksara tersendiri, yaitu Aksara Simalungun yang disebut  juga dengan surat batak atau surat sapuluh siah. Dalam menjaga kelestariannya, Bahasa Aksara Simalungun diterapkan sebagai muatan lokal dalam mata pelajaran Sekolah Dasar. Namun, dikarenakan kurangnya penggunaan Bahasa Simalungun di lingkungan menjadi faktor penyebab siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam mengingat dan memahami ketika proses pembelajaran. Perancangan ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran dengan metode permainan sehingga siswa mampu mengingat dan memahami pembelajaran Bahasa Aksara Simalungun. Metode perancangan ini menggunakan metode design thinking (Empathy, Define, Ideate, Design/Prototype,Test) dengan analisis data 5W+1H. Hasil dari perancangan ini ialah board game yang digunakan sebagai media edukasi pembelajaran Bahasa Aksara Simalungun.
Representasi Budaya Keraton Yogyakarta dalam Patung “Bedhaya Kinjeng Wesi " Karya Ichwan Noor
Authors: Jessica Permata Sari  , Itsnaini Rahmadilla  , Muh. Rain Rosidi
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini membahas representasi budaya Keraton Yogyakarta yang diwujudkan dalam patung “Bedhaya Kinjeng Wesi “ oleh seniman  Ichwan  noor.  Karya  ini  mengeksplorasi  tarian Bedhaya Semang Yogyakarta sebagai sumber ide penciptaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif, dengan pendekatan analisis bersifat induktif. patung “Bedhaya Kinjeng Wesi “ oleh seniman  Ichwan  Noor.  Karya  ini  mengeksplorasi  tarian Bedhaya Semang Yogyakarta sebagai sumber ide penciptaan. Karya patung Bedhaya Kinjeng Wesi memberikan unsur sentuhan budaya Keraton Yogyakarta  dan mengaplikasikan unsur estetika dengan memenuhi tiga aspek mendasar dalam karya seni, yakni: Wujud (rupa), Bobot (isi), dan Penampilan (penyajian). Selain itu juga menerapkan prinsip-prinsip seni rupa yakni penggunaan garis, bidang, warna, bentuk dan lainnya yang dikomposisikan dengan baik.Karya patung Bedhaya Kinjeng Wesi dimaknai sebagai bidadari yang turun ke bumi simbolisasi gerakan pesawat terbang.  Visualisasi gerakan tari Bedhaya Kinjeng Wesi memperlihatkan puluhan bidadari atau penari berwarna perak luwes menari sebagai wujud sambutan hangat dari Yogyakarta.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa  Karya patung Bedhaya Kinjeng Wesi  menyajikan bentuk penari dengan bagian tubuh  yang  berbeda-beda sebagai  bentuk  futurisme untuk  menunjukkan gerak simultan di dalam karya. Selain itu, sayap-sayap pada penari mempresentasikan bentuk capung atau kinjeng sekedar aksentuasi dari kinjeng wesi yang diartikan serangga yang bisa terbang. Karya menunjukkan bagaimana pesawat udara menjadi bagian dari konsep karya seolah-olah pesawat itu adalah capung yang terbuat dari logam yang bisa melayang atau terbang sehingga ditambahkan objek sayap sebagai simbol dari kinjeng.
Immunoexpression of aortic endothelial P-selectin and serum apolipoprotein A-1 levels after administration of arabica (Coffea arabica) and robusta (Coffea canephora) coffee bean extracts: In vivo study in atherosclerosis rat model
Authors: Ekawati Wahyu , Heriansyah Teuku , Kamarlis Reno K. , Purnawarman Adi , Sofyan Hamny , Enitan Seyi S.
Published: August 2024

Atherosclerosis is a leading cause of cardiovascular disease-related death worldwide. Some studies suggested that the natural ingredients in coffee may negatively affect cardiovascular diseases, while other studies indicated that coffee contains anti-inflammatory compounds that are beneficial for cardiovascular diseases. The aim of this study was to measure the expression of P-selectin in aortic endothelial cells and the level of serum apolipoprotein A-1 (ApoA-1) in an atherosclerosis rat model after the administration of arabica and robusta coffee bean extracts at mild-moderate and high doses. An experimental study was conducted with a complete randomized design using 36 adult male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) divided into six groups: negative control (NC), positive control (PC), arabica mild-moderate dose (A1), arabica high dose (A2), robusta mild-moderate dose (R1), and robusta high dose (R2). Animals were induced atherosclerosis with atherogenic feed and then were treated with arabica and robusta coffee bean extracts at two different doses for four weeks. The results showed that the expression of P-selectin in the group of rats treated with robusta coffee bean extract was lower than arabica coffee bean extract group. Rats with robusta coffee bean extract mild-moderate dose had the highest ApoA-1 levels compared to other groups significantly (p<0.05). The level of ApoA-1 was higher in both mild-moderate and high dose of robusta coffee groups compared to the negative control group (both with p<0.001). In conclusion, mild-moderate intake of robusta coffee bean extract could reduce aortic P-selectin immunoexpression and increase serum ApoA-1 levels in an atherosclerosis rat model.
Book Review: Dreaming in the Shadow of the State: Prefigurative Politics in Abolition and Social Work and the We Charge Genocide Campaigns
Authors: Watkins Astrid
Published: August 2024

This article reviews Abolition and Social Work: Possibilities, Paradoxes, and the Practice of Community Care, and places the anthology in conversation with the 1951 and 2014 “We Charge Genocide” (WCG) campaigns against the United States and the City of Chicago Police Department, respectively. Through these case studies of abolitionist praxis, I explore two key themes of the book. The first theme is the paradox of abolitionist social work, with its imperative to prefigure the world we want from within a professional field that has, since its inception, been complicit in state violence. The second theme concerns abolitionist epistemology that attends to counter-histories of social work, and to anticolonial, Black, and Indigenous theorizations of care. Both WCG and Abolition and Social Workdemonstrate that prefigurative politics, guided by marginalized histories and frameworks of care, are fundamental to the work of imagining and building an abolitionist future within the trappings of the carceral present.

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