bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IBN SINА AND HIS CONTRIBUTION TO SPIRITUAL AND MORAL EDUCATION: RETHINKING THE HERITAGE OF EASTERN THINKERS
Authors: Khalilova Shakhlo
Published: March 2024

The article examines the relevance of spiritual and moral education in modern society, especially in conditions of moral crisis and geopolitical problems. The author emphasizes the importance of a harmonious combination of national and universal values in creating a new model of the educational process. Special attention is paid to the study of the heritage of thinkers of the past, in particular, the contribution of Ibn Sina, an outstanding thinker of the East. Ibn Sina presented education as a complex process, including mental, physical, aesthetic and moral development. His ethical ideas, especially in the field of morality and friendship, can be valuable for modern teachers and specialists in the field of spiritual and moral education. The article calls for rethinking and using the heritage of Eastern thinkers in the process of raising children and adolescents, as well as in the professional training of future teachers.
INGLIZ VA O‘ZBEK TILLARIDAGI HIKOYALAR TARJIMASINING LINGVOKULTUROLOGIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Aripova Saodat
Published: March 2024

Maqolada hikoyalarni ingliz tilidan o'zbek tiliga tarjima qilishning lingvistik va madaniy xususiyatlari muammosiga bag'ishlangan. Badiiy asarning turli xalqlarning an’analari, urf-odatlari, milliy madaniyatning til orqali ifodalangan xususiyatlariga ta’sir etuvchi lingvistik va madaniy jihati tarjima jarayonining tarkibiy qismidir. Badiiy matnni tarjima qilishda tarjimon tarjima, o‘zgartirish va o‘zgartirishning turli usullaridan foydalanadi.
QAXXOR BAXSHI RAHIMOV IJODINING О‘RGANILISHI
Authors: Djurayeva Orzigul
Published: March 2024

Ushbu maqolada Oʻzbekiston xalq baxshisi Qahhor Rahimov ijodining oʻrganilishi va holati, uning qisqacha tarjimai holi hamda badiiy repertuarining tarkibi va tasnifi atroflicha tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni koʻrsatadiki, Qahhor baxshining repertuari 30 dan ortiq anʼanaviy dostonlardan va 100 dan ziyod turli janrdagi termalardan iborat. Bu repertuar tarkibi va hajmi jihatidan nihoyatda boy va serqirradir. Maqolada uning boy repertuari tarkibi, oʻziga xos ijro uslubi hamda xalq ogʻzaki ijodi rivojiga qoʻshgan beqiyos hissasi haqida batafsil maʼlumotlar keltirilgan. Ular orasida “Alpomish”, “Goʻroʻgʻli” singari mashhur asarlar ham bor. Shuningdek, mustaqillik mavzusidagi yangicha dostonlari, qator qoʻshiqlari va sheʼrlari ham diqqatga sazovor. Ular xalq ogʻzaki ijodining boyishiga xizmat qilmoqda. Qaxxor baxshi anʼanaviy Sherobod maktabining yetuk vorisidir. Uning ijodi xalq ogʻzaki badiiy ijodining rivojlanish istiqbollari haqida hukm chiqarish imkonini beradi.
Water Monitoring System for Aquatic Organisms
Authors: Dr. M. Kanthimathi  , Morrven R  , Madhan N  , Nataraj T R
Published: March 2024

Maintaining the health and sustainability of aquatic ecosystems demands vigilant water quality monitoring. In response, we introduce an advanced Water Quality Monitoring System tailored for real-time data acquisition and analysis, contributing to effective water resource management. A wide range of vital indicators, including temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, and more, are integrated into this system. These sensors are placed at strategic locations inside bodies of water. The Water Quality Monitoring System offers a spectrum of indispensable features to elevate monitoring capabilities. It ensures continuous data collection, empowering early identification of fluctuations in water quality and rapid response to potential pollution incidents. Automated alerts are incorporated, promptly notifying stakeholders of abnormal conditions using the GSM module. Its modular architecture guarantees scalability, simplifying integration with existing monitoring infrastructures and accommodating additional sensors as needed. The system accommodates deployment in remote or challenging terrains, ensuring uninterrupted vigilance over water quality.
An Intelligent E-commerce Platform for Affordable Student Book Exchange and Donation
Authors: Mr. Aditya Padwal  , Mr. Mohit Punde  , Ms. Ankita Ghadge  , Mrs. Bharti Sahu
Published: March 2024

Books are an integral part of a student's life, a timeless necessity whose demand remains steadfast. However, the traditional methods of selling or purchasing second-hand books often result in a time-consuming and cost-efficient process. Students seeking to either acquire or part with their educational materials must navigate the inconveniences of local bookshops, where books are frequently bought and sold at prices that may not align with students' financial constraints. These transactions are often intermediated by brokers, further inflating the costs associated with acquiring essential textbooks. In today's era, the internet has woven itself intricately into our daily lives, revolutionizing various aspects, and significantly impacting the way commerce is conducted. The e-commerce industry, in particular, has emerged as a transformative force in recent years, bringing about innovative solutions to age-old problems. Recognizing the challenges faced by students in accessing affordable educational resources, this research endeavors to create an intelligent e-commerce platform tailored to their unique needs. This platform aims to streamline the exchange, sale, lending, and donation of second-hand books among students, allowing them to acquire essential educational resources at more affordable rates from their seniors or willing sellers in the vicinity. By facilitating these transactions, the project seeks to not only alleviate the financial burdens borne by students but also contribute to sustainability by extending the lifespan of educational resources.
Perspective and Developments in Composite Films Combining Lead-Free Ferroelectric Ceramic and PVDF for Energy Storage Capacitors
Authors: Amrita Singh  , Punith Kumar V  , Maheshwar  , Priyanka G  , Nandini Sunil Dandawate
Published: March 2024

To enhance the advancement of excellent energy storage capacity in lead-free dielectric capacitors, we conducted an extensive review of recent research articles focusing on the utilization of energy storage in various lead-free dielectric materials, including ceramics and polymer-based composites. Devices that can store and release electrical energy when needed are called energy storage capacitors. They are used in many different industries, including power electronics, electric cars, and renewable energy. However, conventional dielectric materials for capacitors have low energy density and high leakage current, which limit their performance and reliability. New materials that have a high energy density, little loss, and good stability must thus be developed. Using polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) using ferroelectric ceramic free of lead to make composite films is one approach that seems promising. Ferroelectric ceramics free of lead exhibit strong polarization and permittivity, while PVDF has high breakdown strength and flexibility. The composite films can achieve synergistic effects of both components and enhance the energy storage properties. This review article outlines the latest developments and difficulties in the synthesis, characterization, and creation of composite films for PVDF-based energy storage capacitors and lead-free ferroelectric ceramics. It also discusses the potential applications and prospects of these materials [1][2][3][4].
Arisan Sokongan Jaminan Sosial Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Desa Gondang Purbalingga Jawa Tengah
Authors: Anif Muchlashin, Hempri Suyatna
Published: March 2024

Keterbatasan finansial masyarakat desa menghasilkan inisiatif pembentukan kelembagaan yang dapat menjamin pemenuhan kebutuhan sosial budaya ekonomi mereka. Melalui jaminan sosial masyarakat berbentuk arisan yang dibangun atas dasar saling membantu dengan semangat gotong royong  menunjukkan kelembagaan jaminan social tersebut masih berlangsung hingga sekarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan diskriptif. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa adanya sikap saling percaya dari masyarakat, maka terciptanya kelembagan yang terstruktur dan sistem jaminan yang  dirasakan membantu  dalam melakukan  acara sosial budaya seperti pernikahan dan hajatan lainnya yang butuh di bidang finansial. Simpulan  bahwa sistem jaminan sosial yang mampu bertahan bukan hanya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah melalui undang-undang nomor 40 tahun 2004 tentang sistem jaminan sosial nasional yang sampai hari ini terealisasi dalam bentuk jaminan sosial BPJS.Kearifan lokal masyarakat desa juga mampu membentuk jaminan sosial yang berkelanjutan
Pengembangan Instrumen Pendidikan Matematika Bagi Siswa Kelas IX
Authors: Warniasih Kristina , Agil Pria Atmaja Nugraha , Widyowatil Dyah Ayu , Hidayah Lufiah Nur
Published: March 2024

Perubahan pembelajaran daring menjadi luring pasca pandemi Covid 19 berakibat pada sulitnya  siswa tingkat SMP menyelesaikan  soal pelajaran matematika. Akibatnya  hasil belajar siswa dan kemampuan berpikirnya  sangat rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan instrumen kemampuan pemecahan masalah, literasi, dan komunikasi matematika bagi siswa SMP kelas IX semester satu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan dengan tahapan ADDIE yaitu analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian berupa soal tes berbentuk uraian dan lembar observasi. Sebanyak 15 soal terdiri 5 soal kemampuan pemecahan masalah dengan standar kompetensi teorema pythagoras, 6 soal kemampuan literasi dengan standar kompetensi statistika, dan 4 soal kemampuan komunikasi dengan standar kompetensi pola bilangan. Kualitas soal  hasil  dari uji validitas butir soal semua diatas 0,3, reliabilitas kemampuan pemecahan masalah 0,886,  kemampuan literasi 0,189, dan kemampuan komunikasi 0,664, tingkat kesukaran mudah dan sedang, serta daya pembeda sangat baik, baik, dan cukup. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  rerata kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa  nilai  skor 70, rerata kemampuan literasi siswa   65, dan rerata kemampuan komunikasi siswa 48. Simpulan  bahwa instrumen yang dikembangkan dalam pelajaran matematika yaitu kemampuan pemecahan masalah,kemampuan literasi, dan kemampuan komunikasi yang diujikan kepada siswa sekolah menengah pertama  kelas IX valid dan reliabel.
Design of a reading comprehension program based on Neurolinguistic Programming
Authors: Chavez Castillo Mirtha Betsabe , Chavez Castillo Elizabeth Raquel , Garcia Aguilera Olga Vercillia , Arteaga Esteves Regina Veronica , Sullon Barranzuela Darwin Jhoel
Published: March 2024

The research addresses the challenge of improving reading comprehension in high school students, considering educational gaps. The "Leo y comprendo" program was implemented in an educational institution using a quantitative approach and a quasi-experimental design. This program develops didactic reading comprehension strategies enhanced with principles of Neurolinguistic Programming. The population consisted of fourth-grade high school students from Piura in Peru, with a non-probabilistic sample. Data collection was conducted through reading comprehension tests with 20 questions. The results indicated that the experimental group outperformed the control group. In conclusion, the program demonstrated a significant effect in improving reading comprehension, supported by statistical analysis. The research highlights the relevance of specific strategies for addressing reading comprehension in educational settings.
Historical method and critical thinking in secondary school students
Authors: Chavez Castillo Rebeca Lizeth , Carmen Sarango Maribel Amalia , Sandoval Pena Jose Manuel , Gallo García Julio Enrique
Published: March 2024

Knowing history represents a fundamental element in professional training. In this work, the educational strategies used for training in history were analyzed, and a methodological proposal was also made to improve the understanding of history through a method that promotes critical and divergent thinking. For this purpose, a purposeful bibliographical investigation was carried out, which allowed us to know the variables associated with the historical method and its impact over time. But it was also possible to learn that the traditional method of teaching history is not the most suitable for creating cultured people, with high capacities to engage in historical debates and understand events from their internalization and not from rote theory. Finally, the activities and sessions necessary to apply an efficient and effective historical method in the subject of social sciences and history are proposed.
Kihívások kihívások hátán : Egyelőre (?) megoldások nélkül
Authors: Molnár Dániel , Horváth Diána
Published: March 2024

A történelemtudományban jellemzően a nagy háborúk jelentik a korszakhatárokat, a közgazdaság-tudományban ezt a szerepet a válságok töltik be. Új korszak kezdődött a nagy gazdasági világválság, az 1970-es évek energiaválsága és a 2007–2008-as pénzügyi válság után is. A koronavírus-járvány lecsengését követően alig volt időnk felocsúdni és azon gondolkozni, hogy mely gazdasági folyamatok jellemzik majd a 2020-as éveket, amikor kitört az orosz–ukrán háború, amely világszerte az energiaárak és azok nyomán az infláció elszabadulását hozta magával, újabb válságba sodorva a gazdaságokat. Habár az energiaárak már visszakorrigáltak korábbi csúcsaikról, azonban itt, Európában, még mindig érdemben magasabbak, mint a koronavírus-járványt megelőzően. A kockázatok sem csökkentek, elég csak a közel-keleti helyzetre gondolni. A megélhetési költségek elszabadulása, a reálbérek csökkenése, a kormányzati költekezések megugrása, illetve a pénzügyi válság óta nem látott szigorú kamatkörnyezet mind-mind olyan jelenség, amely az energiaválság számlájára írható, de a következő években is velünk marad. Ilyen gazdasági környezetben várják el a közgazdászoktól – tegyük hozzá, jogosan –, hogy megmondják, melyek lesznek a következő évek kihívásai, főbb jellemzői, és a gazdasági döntéshozók hogyan tudnak ezek leküzdésére felkészülni.
Az összetevőket jól ismerjük, a recepteket alig
Authors: Muraközy László
Published: March 2024

A gazdaságpolitikát nemcsak most, a nagy pandémia és a nagy infláció után, de állandóan újra kell gondolni. A tudományos elemzések segíthetnek ebben, de a gazdaságpolitika alakítása nem a kutatók, hanem a szavazatok maximalizálásában érdekelt politikusok kezében van. Pedig a politikai motiváció elsődlegessége mellett elég világosan kirajzolódnak a gazdasági célok is. Fenntartható gazdasági fejlődés, viszonylag alacsony infláció és munkanélküliség, külső és belső egyensúly. A legjobb ezek kiegyensúlyozott kombinációja, de ez igen ritkán jön össze, már csak azért is, mert mindig ott kell lépni, ahol kritikussá válik a helyzet. Az eszközök is ismertek, amelyek közül a legfontosabbak a fiskális és a monetáris politika, a szabályozás és korántsem utolsósorban az intézmények finomhangolása. A jó gazdaságpolitika sohasem könnyű, egyfajta művészet. Hiába ismerjük az összetevőket, a recept az adott országra, az érintett időszakra és a kialakult helyzetre tekintettel mindig más.
Gazdaságpolitika helyett
Authors: Petschnig Mária Zita
Published: March 2024

A gazdaságpolitika a gazdaság és a társadalom stabilitását, fejlődését hosszú távra elősegítő tervezetek, elképzelések összessége, amely a hatalmon lévő kormány értékrendjét tükrözi. Fontos jellemzője kell legyen a kiszámíthatóság, továbbá törekvés az egyenletes, fenntartható növekedésre, a kockázatok minimalizálására. Orbán Viktornak nincs, nem volt és a jövőben sem lesz ilyen értelemben vett gazdaságpolitikája. Helyette a rövid távú, a valós következményekkel kevéssé számoló, inkább a politikai, hatalmi szempontok által mozgatott kormánydöntések sorozatát láthatjuk. Ezek mindenkori célja a centrális erőtér fenntartása és anyagi erősítése; a begyűjtött források a hatalom megőrzését, folytathatóságát szolgálják, hogy általuk még nagyobb anyagi bázis legyen megszerezhető.2 Da capo al fine… (a vagyon és a hatalom egymás foglyai, mint a róka fogta csuka, csuka fogta róka). E sorok írásakor, 2024. január elején még a kormány várható gazdasági döntései is tisztázatlanok, zavarodottságra utalók, fényévekre vagyunk a kiszámítható gazdaságpolitikától. A nemzetgazdasági miniszter és a pénzügyminiszter ugyanis évindítóként egymásnak gyökeresen ellentmondó koncepciót adott elő arról, hogy mi lenne a teendő a 2023 végére mély gödörbe jutott magyar gazdaságban. Mintha tűz és víz találkozott volna. De, ami mindennek a teteje: mindketten a kormányra hivatkoztak, azt állítva, hogy ők közvetítik a kormány véleményét, szándékát. Mintha két kormányunk lenne, holott csak Orbán Viktoré van, amelynek ellentmondó véleményű miniszterei arról árulkodnak, hogy Orbán most is két vasat tart a tűzben, famulusait egymással versenyezteti. Nem zavarja, hogy ezek a befektetők számára érthetetlen, zagyva kormányzati megnyilvánulások a folyamatok további kiszámíthatatlanságát üzenik, aminek negatív következményei az ország finanszírozhatóságát és a forint árfolyamát veszélyeztethetik.
Ўзига ишонч тушунчасининг психологик таҳлили
Authors: Ғайбуллаева Дилноза
Published: March 2024

Мақола ўзига ишонч тушунчасининг психологик жиҳатларига бағишланади. Унда ўзига ишонч тушунчасининг мазмуни, бу борадаги психологик назария ва қарашларнинг таҳлиллари берилган. Айниқса, шахснинг ўзига бўлган ишончининг таркиб топтиришнинг асосий кўрсаткичлари ва механизмлари келтирилган.
Особенности басни как литературного жанра в русской литературе
Authors: Алламуратов А , Отарбаев Ж
Published: March 2024

В этой статье рассмотрены уникальные черты басни как литературного жанра в русской литературе. Читатель узнает, как басня остается актуальной и вдохновляющей формой искусства, способной красочно отражать различные аспекты человеческой природы и общества в русской литературной традиции
Экстралингвистический уровень элокутивно- экспрессивного механизма лингвориторической компетенции Ю.М. Лотмана (на материале идиодискурса о проблеме текста)
Authors: Бектурсынова А
Published: March 2024

Данный тезис продолжает серию исследований особенностей реализации элокутивно-экспрессивного механизма лингвориторической компетенции в дискурсивном пространстве. В рамках данного исследования подвергаются изучению особенности реализации экстралингвистического уровня элокутивно-экспрессивного механизма лингвориторической компетенции в научном дискурсе Ю.М. Лотмана о проблеме текста
«Концепт» ключевое понятие в лингвокультурологии
Authors: Кабулова Л
Published: March 2024

На сегодняшний день в лингвистике стало актуальным изучение термина «концепт». Концепт является предметом изучения целого ряда наук: культурологии, политологии, этнопсихологии, когнитивной лингвистики, социологии, лингвокультурологии
Effective methods of teaching english language
Authors: Сабуров С
Published: March 2024

The article is aimed to give information on new ways and techniques of foreign language teaching, as well as ideas for new materials and methods used in foreign language teaching. In addition, these methods were analyzed using examples
The difference in learning language of children and adults
Authors: Узакбаева Г , Сейтжанова Л
Published: March 2024

The process of learning a language differs between children and adults. Children have a natural ability to acquire language effortlessly and quickly, while adults often struggle with vocabulary and grammar. This discrepancy can be attributed to various factors such as brain development, cognitive abilities, and prior language exposure. Studies have shown that children are more adept at developing native-like pronunciation and intonation, whereas adults tend to retain an accent from their native language.
Interlinguistic lacunae as a phenomenon of intercultural communication
Authors: Байсенбаева И , Менлимуратова Е
Published: March 2024

Intercultural communication is a dynamic process that occurs when individuals from different linguistic and cultural backgrounds interact. It is characterized by various challenges, one of which is the existence of interlinguistic lacunae. Interlinguistic lacunae refer to gaps or deficiencies in vocabulary, expressions, or cultural references that hinder effective communication between individuals who speak different languages. This article aims to explore the concept of interlinguistic lacunae as a phenomenon in intercultural communication, its impact on communication effectiveness, and strategies to mitigate its effects. The study draws on existing research and theoretical frameworks to shed light on the significance of interlinguistic lacunae in promoting better cross-cultural understanding.
Rhetoric in the professional work of a teacher
Authors: Сейтянова Л , Шакурова Ф
Published: March 2024

The rhetoric in the professional work of a teacher is presented in the article. Specific features of the pedagogical speech are described
Взаимосвязь между лингвокультурологическим полем, стереотипом и языковой картиной мира
Authors: Менлимуратова Э
Published: March 2024

В современном мире существует много народов, национальностей. Каждая из них имеет свою культурнею ценность, историю и язык. Благодаря языку человечество воспринимает и изучает культуру, историю и все те явления, которые нужны для совершенного, цивилизованного общества. Термин «картина мира» это «совокупность внутренних образов внешних предметов, из которых логическим путем можно получать сведения относительно поведения этих предметов. Внутренние образы, или символы, внешних предметов, создаваемые исследователями, должны быть такими, чтобы логически необходимые следствия этих представлений в свою очередь были образами естественно необходимых следствий отображенных предметов» [1, 32]
The sociocultural component of education: enhancing motivation for second language learning
Authors: Толибаев Д , Менлимуратова Е
Published: March 2024

This scientific article explores the role of the sociocultural component of education in enhancing motivation for learning foreign languages, with a particular focus on learners for whom English is a second language. Drawing upon Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory and various empirical studies, this article demonstrates how the integration of sociocultural elements into language instruction can significantly increase students’ motivation, engagement, and proficiency in second language acquisition. Several examples and practical recommendations are provided to illustrate the potential of this approach in real educational settings.
Интегративный подход как новая парадигма в образовательном процессе
Authors: Алламуратова Г , Ходжаниязова А
Published: March 2024

Современный мир меняется с быстротой. Технологические, социальные и экономические изменения требуют новых навыков и знаний у студентов. Поиск новых парадигм помогает адаптироваться к этим изменениям и подготавливать студентов к будущим вызовам
Analysis of Factors Affecting Purchase of Dietary Supplements
Authors: Malik Sohela , Tandon Nidhi
Published: March 2024

Today, the world is very competitive which forces an individual to live a stressful life, which leads to no other option but to compromise with the healthy habits. So in order to cope up with this situation, individuals are moving toward dietary supplements. Hence, a study is undertaken to know more about the dietary supplements and the boom in the health industry. Dietary supplements are characterized as any health product that is largely expected to enhance the eating regimen when taken in form of any tablet, capsules, pill, powder, or any other liquid. Presently, the utilization of dietary supplements is on increment around the world. This research will help in studying the early openness to healthful enhancements by possible shoppers and to identify their buying pattern. This research talks about the increasing intake of dietary supplements among the population of age group above 18 years. With the coronavirus pandemic, a few patterns have speed up, while shopper needs have changed in accordance with the emergency. Customers in India have started putting their well-being first, and this research demonstrates that respondents focus harder on a nutritious eating routine.
 
Received: 16 November 2023 | Revised: 23 January 2024 | Accepted: 26 February 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest 
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Sohela Malik: Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Project administration. Nidhi Tandon: Conceptualization, Methodology, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration.
A concepção de compras públicas do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar e a realidade de agricultores familiares e agentes públicos no estado de São Paulo, Brasil / The conception of public purchases of the national program for school feedingand the reality of family farmers and public agents in the state of São Paulo, Brazil / La conception des achats publics du programme national de l'alimentationscolaire et la réalité des agriculteurs familiaux et agents publics de l'État deSão Paulo, Brésil
Authors: Baccarin José Giacomo , Oliveira Jonatan Alexandre , Fonseca Adriano Ezequiel
Published: March 2024

O Artigo 14 da Lei 11.947/2009 do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar estabelece que, dos repasses federais para governos estaduais e municipais executarem ações de alimentação escolar, no mínimo 30% devam ser gastos na compra de produtos de agricultores familiares. O primeiro objetivo é verificar qual a atratividade do Artigo 14 para os agricultores familiares do estado de São Paulo, mais especificamente qual sua contribuição para aumento de sua renda e para o desenvolvimento local. O segundo é avaliar o nível de adesão da Secretaria da Educação do Estado de São Paulo (SEESP), e de prefeituras municipais ao Artigo 14, em termos do cumprimento de seu percentual, bem como da aderência às orientações de melhoria nutricional da Alimentação Escolar e da execução dos gastos em nível local. Quanto aos preços, analisaram os registrados em 197 CP, de 2012, e 212, de 2013. Compararam-se os preços fixados nas Chamadas Públicas para vegetais in natura e ovo de galinha com os do atacado, praticados na Central de Entrepostos e Armazéns Gerais do Estado de São Paulo (CEAGESP). Em apenas 2% dos casos os preços das Chamadas Públicas eram inferiores a 50% daqueles praticados na CEAGESP, em 32%, entre 50% e 100%, em 30%, entre 100% e 150% e, por fim, em 36% dos casos os preços das CP eram superiores a 150% os preços da CEAGESP. Embora a realidade geral do Estado seja desfavorável à produção de alimentos por agricultores familiares, há situações mais localizadas em que esta produção ocorre de forma expressiva. É o caso do Ribeira, com sua especialização na produção de banana e próximo a MMSP, e, em parte, do Pontal, em que seus inúmeros assentamentos guardam relação com o fato dos municípios locais cumprirem, em 2014, acima de 30% o Artigo 14, com a quase totalidade das compras feitas em seu território.
Conflitos agrário-ambientais no PDS Serra Azul (Monte Alegre/PA): considerações sobre políticas territoriais, sustentabilidade e crise / Agrarian-environmental conflicts in PDS Serra Azul (Monte Alegre/PA):considerations on territorial policies, sustainability and crisis / Conflictos agrario-ambientales en PDS Serra Azul (Monte Alegre/PA): consideraciones sobre políticas territoriales, sostenibilidad y crisis
Authors: Leal Daniel Nunes
Published: March 2024

O artigo aborda conflitos no PDS Serra Azul (Monte Alegre/PA), observados em pesquisa de campo, segundo mudanças nas políticas territoriais na Amazônia. O sentido dessas políticas é problematizado historicamente, de maneira que desde os anos 1980 a introdução da pauta ambiental e a disposição em direção ao protagonismo local ensejam os debates sobre o PDS como programa. Nesse aspecto, distinguimos os dois modelos de regulação fundiária que estiveram em disputa em Serra Azul, notando tendências quanto à expansão da grilagem de terras das faixas da rodovia BR-163 rumo a Monte Alegre. A situação é interpretada pela perspectiva de modificações recentes no capitalismo, dentro das quais previsões agrárias e ambientais sobre a Amazônia são cotejadas com a crítica à administração de populações por projetos de distribuição de fundos estatais, forjados no rol do “desenvolvimento sustentável” e financiados com “capital fictício”.
Authoritarian populism, neo-fascism and 2022 national elections: Agrarian implications from the advance of the extreme right in Brazil / Populismo autoritário, neofascismo e eleições nacionais de 2022: implicaçõesagrárias em consequência do avanço da extrema direita no Brasil / Populismo autoritario, neofascismo y elecciones nacionales de 2022:implicaciones agrarias del avance de la extrema derecha en Brasil
Authors: Sauer Sérgio
Published: March 2024

Bolsonaro was elected in 2018 with a very conservative political agenda, promising neoliberal economic measures, and opposing to minority’s rights. Bolsonaro has been well-known as a right-wing and authoritarian politician and his government is recognised as extreme right, conservative, and/or neo-fascist, with important setbacks in public policies. The ‘bolsonarismo’ shall be defeated, but the electoral process will not be easy, with fake news. The open threats to democracy are leading to alliances of democratic and popular political forces, including agrarian and urban social movements. This article reflects critically about Bolsonaro administration, particularly the dismantling of public policies, reflecting about the political actions of the agrarian movements in the 2022 electoral process.
Estratégias de financeirização do setor sucroenergético no Brasil / Sugar-energy sector’s financialization strategies in Brazil / Estrategias de financiarización del sector sucroenergético en Brasil
Authors: Santos Henrique Faria dos
Published: March 2024

O objetivo do presente artigo é discutir as várias estratégias de financeirização do setor sucroenergético no Brasil, como a aquisição de crédito bancário, emissão de títulos de dívida, abertura de capital em bolsa de valores e especulação no mercado de commodities. Nos últimos anos, os agentes do setor sucroenergético tem se empenhado cada vez mais em acessar diferentes formas de capitalização para inflacionar seus ativos e realizar investimentos produtivos e especulativos. O contexto se insere na hegemonia do capital financeiro sobre a economia política do mercado e das grandes empresas, resultando em crescente influência sobre as decisões corporativas. Sendo assim, observa-se que o agronegócio globalizado é uma das atividades econômicas que vem tendo estreitas relações com os agentes financeiros para ampliar o processo de acumulação do capital, aumentando ainda mais os níveis de riqueza dos investidores.
Interfaces da estrangeirização de terras e do agronegócio em Mato Grosso - Brasil / Interfaces of the foreignization of land and agribusiness in Mato Grosso - Brazil / Interfaces de la extranjerización de la tierra y el agronegocio en Mato Grosso - Brasil
Authors: Rossetto Onelia Carmem , Lima da Silva Lauren
Published: March 2024

A base econômica do estado de Mato Grosso está associada ao agronegócio e à produção de commodities agrícolas, correspondendo a um dos principais estados produtores do país, O agronegócio ocupa um lugar central nas tomadas de decisões políticas e econômicas e vem se tornando um dos principais interesses do capital internacional por meio de múltiplos mecanismos de estrangeirização de terras. Assim, o principal objetivo deste artigo reside na descrição e análise do cenário contemporâneo da estrangeirização de terras, identificando as principais empresas internacionais e buscando esclarecer os mecanismos de aquisição e exploração do território estadual. Os aportes metodológicos residiram na pesquisa bibliográfica e na pesquisa documental. Concluiu-se que em Mato Grosso, o agronegócio e a estrangeirização de terras percorrem um único caminho, as grandes corporações, multinacionais e/ou empresas brasileiras com capital estrangeiro, se territorializam, alimentando a cadeia produtiva do agronegócio. A dinâmica da estrangeirização se materializa de forma desigual e culmina na exclusão das classes menos favorecidas no acesso à terra, na ampliação das vulnerabilidades sociais, econômicas, ambientais, contribuindo também para o aumento das disputas por terras, para a insegurança alimentar e impactos ambientais negativos.
Territórios LGBTIAP+ de Medo, Morte e Resistência em Londrina / LGBTIQ+ Territories of Fear, Death and Resistance in Londrina / Territorios LGTBIQ+ de Miedo, Muerte y Resistencia en Londrina
Authors: Ferreira Leonardo , Tieko Suguihiro Vera Lucia
Published: March 2024

A cidade pode ser compreendida como um espaço em que as lógicas capitalistas e do patriarcado são materializadas, criando barreiras simbólicas e segregação socioespacial. Nesse contexto, este artigo aborda a territorialidade, na escala da cidade, pela população LGBTIAP+ e a configuração de Territórios de Morte, Medo, Resistência em Londrina, Paraná. A presente pesquisa objetivou levantar os Territórios através de clipping de notícias jornalísticas e reuni-los em cartografia. Esse artigo é um esforço no sentido de dar continuidade às pesquisas que dão voz e vez a corpos muitas vezes desrespeitados, esquecidos, brutalizados, mortos e apagados pela nossa sociedade.
Programa Nacional de Educação na Reforma Agrária: Política de Formação Emancipatória de Educadores (as) - Camponeses (as) por meio da Pedagogia da Alternância / National Education Program in Agrarian Reform: Policy for the Emancipatory Formation of Educators (as) - Peasants (as) through the Pedagogy of Alternation / Programa Nacional de Educación en la Reforma Agraria: Política de Formación Emancipatoria de Educadores (as) - Campesinos (as) a través de la Pedagogía de la Alternancia
Authors: Camacho Rodrigo Simão
Published: March 2024

O Programa Nacional de Educação na Reforma Agrária (Pronera) é considerado como primeira política pública conquistada pelo movimento da Educação do Campo. É uma política pública criada para ser executada em territórios camponeses de Reforma Agrária. Foi criado em 1998 pela força da luta dos movimentos socioterritoriais camponeses. Esse programa permitiu que milhares camponeses-assentados tivessem o direito de acesso a diferentes níveis da educação formal, e, dentre estes, está a formação de educadores do campo. Os cursos de formação de educadores do campo pelo Pronera utilizam como matriz pedagógica a Pedagogia da Alternância. Esta metodologia tem a intenção de interligar o trabalho, a cultura e as experiências de vida camponesa com conhecimento técnico-científico. O objetivo deste texto é discutir a importância emancipatória da formação de educadores (as) do campo e da metodologia da Pedagogia da Alternância nos cursos em nível superior do Pronera, tendo como recorte de análise o Curso Especial de Graduação em Geografia (CEGeo). A metodologia utilizada foi a discussão teórica, a pesquisa documental do Manual de Operações do Pronera e do Projeto Pedagógico Curricular do CEGeo e a entrevista com estudantes-camponeses do Curso. O curso foi construído em diálogo horizontal com os movimentos socioterritoriais camponeses, estabelecendo-se uma relação dialógica entre a Universidade, os Movimentos Socioterritoriais e o Estado. Neste curso se formaram 46 camponeses-assentados licenciados em geografia.
Analysis of the factors influencing the quality of farmed mud crabs in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam
Authors: Le Ngoc Danh , Ngo Anh Tuan , Nguyen Van Tac , Nguyen Thi Bich Hien
Published: March 2024

Enhancing the quality of cultivated mud crabs is a crucial element for elevating productivity, quality, and economic effectiveness within the mud crab farming sector. This study investigates factors influencing the quality of farmed crabs in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. The study employs descriptive statistical methods and synthesis approaches to analyse the current situation of crab farming in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Additionally, multivariate regression analysis was employed to identify factors affecting the quality of farmed crabs in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. The survey results from 304 crab farmers in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam indicate that the total area of the Mekong Delta, Vietnam is 465 thousand hectares, with a production of 68 thousand tons. Among the provinces in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam, Kien Giang, Ca Mau, and Bac Lieu are the top three provinces with the highest area and production. Furthermore, factors influencing the quality of crab products during the farming process were analysed, and three main factors were identified: the decision to catch crabs at the fourth moult stage (Y4), the number of crab traps used, and the duration of the farming period. This research represents the first study on the quality of farmed crab in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Therefore, these findings provide guidelines for improving the quality of farmed crab and serve as a foundation for further research in this field
Efficacy of treatment of small animals with triamcinolone-based medications for atopic dermatitis
Authors: Paliy Anatoliy , Rodionova Kateryna , Pavlichenko Olena , Telyatnikov Andrey , Кhimych Mariia
Published: March 2024

Among the diseases of small pets, skin diseases are one of the leading ones. Atopic dermatitis is a common skin condition in small pets, which, according to veterinarians’ estimates, affects 10-15% of dogs and 7-18% of cats. Depending on the allergens involved, clinical signs can be seasonal or non-seasonal, and the disease usually requires lifelong treatment. The purpose of this study was to investigate the therapeutic efficacy of treating atopy in dogs and cats with the use of triamcinolone-based veterinary medications (oral suspension). Standard clinical, haematological, biochemical, and immunological methods were used in the study. The increased content of total immunoglobulin E (Ig E) in the blood of experimental animals before treatment (Group I – 3.4 times, and Group II – 3.9 times compared to the control) indicates the presence of an allergic response in the body. It was found that the tested veterinary medications do not substantially affect the haematological parameters of dogs and cats when administered orally, and in therapeutic doses do not have a toxic effect on the functional state of the liver and kidneys. It was proved that on Day 4 of use of oral suspension No. 1 and No. 2 based on triamcinolone (1%) acetonide and a complex of B vitamins in a therapeutic dosage, an improvement in the general clinical condition of animals was recorded. On Day 8 of treatment, dogs and cats in experimental Groups I and II showed improvement in skin condition: a reduction in the lesion area, absence of redness, scratching, and exfoliation. The general clinical condition of the skin of the experimental animals stayed unchanged from Day 8 to Day 12. The developed oral suspensions have a pronounced anti-allergic effect and improve the skin condition of small pets (dogs and cats) with atopic dermatitis
https://www.cs-gynekologie.cz/en/journals/czech-gynaecology/2024-1-4/discrepancies-in-staging-and-perioperative-classification-of-pelvic-endometriosis-according-to-enzian-2021-136567
Authors:   Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Kütahya Health Sciences University, Kütahya, Turkey, Akkuş Merve , Akkuş Fatih
Published: March 2024

Aims: The aim of this study was to investigate the levels of pandemic-related fear, depression, stress and anxiety in pregnant women in different trimesters after the pandemic and to examine their relationship with psychological resilience. Methods: A total of 250 women were included in the study, including 125 pregnant women and 125 healthy controls. The participants were divided into three groups according to their trimester of pregnancy. The Depression-Anxiety-Stress Scale 21 (DASS-21), the Epidemic Disease Anxiety Scale (EDAS) and the Short Psychological Resilience Scale (SPRS) were used to measure depression, anxiety, stress and psychological resilience. Results: Pregnant women had significantly higher DASS-21 total scores [19 (4–42)] than healthy controls [11 (1–42)], P = 0.001. The prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress was 23.2%, 44% and 20% respectively in pregnant women compared to 12.8%, 31.2% and 9.6% in healthy controls. DASS-21 total scores were highest in the 1st (21.2 ± 5.8) and 3rd (22.8 ± 8.9) trimesters and lowest in the 2nd (16.1 ± 6.9) trimesters. The DASS-21 total score was positively correlated with the EDAS total score and the pandemic perception subscale. SPRS total score was negatively correlated with anxiety, stress and DASS-21 total score. Conclusion: Pregnant women experienced higher levels of depression, anxiety, stress, and pandemic anxiety than non-pregnant women in the post-pandemic period. Psychological resilience was negatively associated with depression, anxiety, and stress in pregnant women. These findings indicate that the pandemic negatively affects the mental health of pregnant women and the importance of providing psychological support services to protect their mental health. Key words: pandemic-related fear – psychological resilience – pregnancy
INCLUSION OF THE POPULATION IN SOLVING THE PROBLEMS OF THE LOCAL COMMUNITY THROUGH POLITICAL PARTIES
Authors: Shaposhnikova E. A.
Published: March 2024

Overcoming apathy, absenteeism and inattention of the population to problems of local importance is one of the most urgent tasks of the modern system of municipal government. The exclusion of the population from the process of implementing municipal power violates the constitutional essence of local self-government, on the basis of which citizens must independently resolve issues of local importance. The low level of citizens’ involvement can be overcome by political parties, which currently need to be incorporated into the changing system in a timely manner, turning into a modern mechanism for popularizing direct participation of citizens in the management of the local community.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF YANDEX.METRICS AND GOOGLE ANALYTICS AS POLICY TOOLS FOR MANAGING URBAN DIGITAL INFRASTRUCTURE
Authors: Denisov A. A.
Published: March 2024

This article is a review of the electronic tools Yandex.Metrica and Google Analytics for potential possible use in urban digital infrastructure facilities. A comparative analysis of the data from two tools in search of an optimal choice was chosen as the research method. The work consists of an introduction, which provides a brief description of the abovementioned electronic platforms, the main part and a conclusion, which presents a likely partial confirmation of the hypothesis. The article may be useful for students, postgraduates and research teachers in the fields of political science, information technology and economic sciences, as well as be of interest to specialists in promoting products to the market and lobbying interests within the framework of government contracts.
OMR Sheet Evaluation using Image Processing
Authors: Mrs. Nayan Ahire  , Ms. Vaishnavi Adhangle  , Mr. Nikhil Handore  , Ms. Chandrakala Gaikwad  , Mr. Umesh Hinde
Published: March 2024

Optical Mark Recognition (OMR) technology has revolutionized the grading and assessment processes in educational institutions, surveys, and various other fields. OMR sheets, designed with predefined bubbles or checkboxes, are scanned and processed to extract relevant data. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the methodologies and advancements in OMR sheet evaluation using image processing techniques.
The review begins with an overview of traditional OMR systems and their limitations, such as susceptibility to errors due to variations in scanning quality, paper orientation, and noise interference. Subsequently, it delves into the evolution of image processing algorithms tailored for OMR sheet evaluation.
Several key components of OMR sheet evaluation are discussed, including image pre-processing techniques for enhancing readability, segmentation methods for isolating individual marks, feature extraction algorithms for capturing relevant data, and classification techniques for accurate identification of marked responses.
The review highlights recent trends and innovations in OMR sheet evaluation, such as the integration of machine learning and deep learning algorithms for improved accuracy and robustness. Additionally, it addresses challenges such as handling skewed or distorted images, multi-page OMR sheets, and real-time processing requirements.
Furthermore, the paper discusses benchmark datasets and evaluation metrics commonly used to assess the performance of OMR systems. It also examines practical considerations such as scalability, cost-effectiveness, and usability in diverse settings..
CARACTERIZACIÓN MORFOLÓGICA DE HONGOS FITOPATÓGENOS ASOCIADOS A CUATRO CULTIVARES DE ARROZ (Oryza sativa) DE PANAMÁ
Authors: Palma Araúz Angélica Alejandra , Ureta José Carlos , Rodríguez Justavino Délfida
Published: March 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación fue identificar a nivel taxonómico especies de hongos fitopatógenos asociados a cuatro cultivares de arroz (Oryza sativa L.) en tres zonas arroceras de Panamá: Barú, Alanje y Guánico Abajo. Se evaluaron tres cultivares codificados ubicados en la provincia de Chiriquí: 1) rendimiento 1, parcela 12, localidad Berbá, Barú; 2) rendimiento 1, parcela 20, localidad Berbá, Barú; 3) rendimiento 1, parcela 2, localidad Canta Gallo; y una variedad ubicada en la provincia de Los Santos: 4) cultivar Estrella 71, localidad Guánico Abajo, Agrícola DELI. Se colectaron alrededor de 40 muestras a lo largo de las épocas seca y lluviosa de los años 2016, 2018 y 2019, durante la fase vegetativa y fase de maduración y llenado del grano. Se realizaron aislamientos en cámaras húmedas e incubación en medios de cultivo PDA, CLA y Agar Agua, para obtener cultivos puros y posteriormente caracterizar estructuras macroscópicas y microscópicas. La identificación de especies de hongos se llevó a cabo utilizando las claves taxonómicas propuestas por Ou (1985), Sivanesan (1992) y Seifert (1996). En la provincia de Chiriquí se identificó la mayor cantidad de especies, incluyendo Curvularia cf. lunata, Curvularia cf. geniculata, Bipolaris cf. oryzae, Nigrospora cf. oryzae y Fusarium sp en la región de Berbá Barú, y en la región de Canta Gallo, Alanje, las especies Nigrospora cf. oryzae y Bipolaris sorokiniana. Finalmente, en la provincia de Los Santos, en la localidad de Guánico Abajo, se pudo identificar la especie Curvularia cf. verruculosa. De los hongos fitopatógenos previamente mencionados, los géneros Curvularia y Fusarium fueron aislados de muestras de granos, mientras que el género Nigrospora y Bipolaris se aisló tanto de tejido foliar como de grano
O que fazer quando apenas a inclusão não basta?
Authors: Da Silva Pereira Allan Kardec
Published: March 2024

O presente texto soma comentários às discussões de conceitos como inclusão, visibilidade e racialidade desenvolvidas pela historiadora Maria da Glória Oliveira em seu “Espectros da colonialidade-racialidade e os tempos plurais do mesmo”. De modo breve, aponto os méritos da empreitada de Oliveira e também opino sobre o atual estado da historiografia brasileira, sua receptividade a autores “fora do cânone”, suas práticas excludentes e iniciativas que, de alguma forma, propõem outros caminhos.
La trampa de las 'temporalidades múltiples': ¿se puede escribir sin cronología?
Authors: Mudrovcic María Inés
Published: March 2024

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