bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of Linier Regression Method in Analysis of Farm Business Credit on The Welfare of Farmers in Kedung Lengkong Village, Dlangu Sub-District, Mojokerto District
Authors: Susanto Heri , Syahrial Ramon , Budiwan Adi
Published: March 2023

The role of the agricultural sector can be optimized if it is supported by an integrated sustainable system and capital support. In this study the problems to be discussed are 1) Capital is a problem faced by farmers, 2) Many farmers are able to increase crop yields if they have sufficient capital, 3) Without sufficient capital, farmers will not be able to increase the productivity of their crops. To overcome the problem of lack of capital, farmers borrow money from both formal and informal financial institutions, the purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the efficiency of agricultural credit distribution on the welfare of farmers in the agricultural sector. Agricultural credit plays a very important role in agricultural development: if production increases, farmers' income will also increase. In the research applying quantitative methods where the number of samples is 100 people. With a population of 187 people are farmers in Kedung Lengkong Village, Dlangu District, Mojokerto Regency. In the research the analysis applied is simple regression in order to determine the effect of credit performance on the welfare of farmers. The results of hypothesis testing that credit has a positive influence on happiness is worth the regression coefficient of 0.291. Farmers are helped by credit to buy fertilizers, seeds and others according to agribusiness needs so as to increase profits, as a source of welfare.
Assessment of Motor Vehicle Repair Shop Service Quality Perception Using the SERVPERF Model and Lean Service
Authors: Islami Mega Cattleya PA , Sari Rizqi Novita , Dewi Sinta , Nugraha Isna , Winursito Yekti Condro , Syaifullah Hafid
Published: March 2023

The benchmark for the success of a business or product is to measure the satisfaction of customers who have used or felt the goods or services. The customer's expectations of the function and emotional happiness factors that arise from the use of goods or services are entirely the responsibility of the producer. So that manufacturers need to focus on what attributes must be presented in a product or service to increase customer satisfaction. The decrease in customer interest in providing vehicle service at an automotive company in Sidoarjo is the problem studied in this study, to analyze the level of customer satisfaction and attributes that are priority improvements as recommendations for the company.

Data generated from customers is processed and analyzed using the Service Performance (SERVPERF) and Lean Service methods. Based on the results of data processing, it can be concluded that the level of customer satisfaction with service quality is 82.3%, and three service attributes are classified as a top priority and two types of critical waste.
Design For Longevity and Design For X: Concepts, Applications, and Perspectives
Authors: Nurcahyanie Yunia Dwie , Rohmadiani Linda Dwi
Published: March 2023

The scientific development of Design For X is very rapid. The definition of Design For X in question is Design for specific purposes. Starting from Design For Manufacture, Design For Sustainability developed into Design For Longevity. The goal of Design For Longevity is design to extend product lifetime.Design For Longevity is a concept where products with a short lifespan are strived for a longer life. As a new concept that develops in a fast-paced era and products shift with short trends, the DfL application is indispensable.This study used a bibliometric study approach using NVIVO analysis and combined with a descriptive qualitative study the relationship between Design For Longevity and Design For X.
Perbandingan Hasil Pita Satin dengan Pita Katun Ukuran 2cm Pada Pembuatan Sulam Pita Sarung Bantal Kursi di Surabaya
Authors: Sulistiami Sulistiami , Nuraini Iut , Ruski Ruski
Published: March 2023

Seiring perkembangan jaman menghias rumah adalah merupakan hal yang penting, Menghias ruang tamu sangatlah diperhatikan terutama pada kursi dengan bantal kursinya, sering menjadi hal yang utama.karena itu memilih hiasan sulam pita sebagai hiasan bantal kursi perlu membandingkan mana yang terbaik.Penelitianan ini mengunakan pendekatan kuantitatif diskriptif, dengan tujuan untuk membandingkan dua variable, pita satin dan pita katun dengan ukuran 2 cm hasilnya mana yang baik. Penelitian ini, mengambil pupulasil di Surabaya di UNIPA Surabaya dengan sampel 35 mahasiswa jurusan PKK Tata Busana angkatan 2019.Teknik pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini mengunakan angket, eksperimen dan dokumentasi.Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Uji T.Hasil penelitian ini sebagai berikut sulam pita satin meannya 33,46 dan mean dari sulam pita katunnya 26,23. Jadi sulam pita satin lebih bagus dilihat dari kilaunya dan sulam pita dari bahan katun, kurang berkila dan kurang rapi. Dibuktikan dari T.hitung 16,70 nilai siknifikan 0,00<0,05 maka T. table ada perbedaan maka HO ditolak yang artinya ada perbedaan hasil jadi sulam pita dengan satin dengan katun pada sulam pita sarung bantal kursi.
المحبة في الأحاديث من وجهة علم الدلالة
Authors: زهرا معظمی آشتیانی  , د. ثریا قطبی  , د.فریده داودی مقدم
Published: March 2023

يمكن تحليل كلمات المعصومين (ع)، بسبب إحتواء الأسس المعرفية والأنطولوجية، من وجهات نظر مختلفة، مثل سيما دلالية. يعد سيما دلالية من إحدى النظريات المعاصرة في تفسير وتبيين أنظمة الفكر والسمات اللغوية، كما يعد أحد الأدوات العلمية لتحليل أنظمة الخطاب التي تدرس آليات تكوين المعنى وإنتاجه في النصوص. أحد هذه الإتجاهات هو سيميائية بيرس، والتي لها أبعاد واسعة جدًا في تحليل العلامات اللغوية. الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو تحليل سيما دلالية المحبة في الأحاديث باستخدام نظرية بيرس السيميائية. في هذا البحث، فضلاً عن تحليل مجموعة مختارة من الأحاديث المتعلقة "بالمحبة" من منظور الاستبدال والرفقة وسيما دلالية، يناقش أبعاد مختلفة داخل الدلالي وخارج الدلالي لهذه الكلمة. اعتمد البحث على منهج الوصفي - التحليلي، من تحليل المحتوى النوعي. أظهرت النتائج أن كلمة المحبة في الأحاديث، بالإضافة إلى معناها الوضعية والمستويات الأساسية للغة القياسية، تتضمن معاني ديناميكية وأدوات تظهر في الأشكال الثلاثة الرمزية لبيرس، كالرمز والايقونة والمؤشر. من الإنجازات الأخرى لهذا البحث أنه من خلال تحليل عمليات إنتاج المعنى باستخدام الوظائف الرمزية للمحبة والشبكات الدلالية ذات الصلة، تم إجراء محاولة للكشف عن المساحات التي تحكم المتحدث في عملية إنتاج المعنى وللتوضيح أن هذا الخطاب هو هادف، وتتجه نحو أية من المعاني.
العدوى الانفعالية لمستخدمي وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي في ظل جائحة كورونا وعلاقتها بالعجز النفسي
Authors: د. أماني أحمد اسكندراني  , د. فلك حسن صبيرة
Published: March 2023

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى تعرّف العلاقة بين العدوى الانفعالية لمستخدمي وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي في ظل جائحة كورونا والعجز النفسي لدى عينة من الراشدين في مدينة دمشق، والكشف عن دلالة الفروق وفقاً لمتغير العمر والجنس والمستوى التعليمي في كل من المتغيرين السابقين، وذلك على عينة بلغت (500) ذكراً وأنثى للعام 2020-2021 من مدينة دمشق، وتم استخدام مقياس (العدوى الانفعالية إعداد دوهرتي) ومقياس ( العجز النفسي إعداد ضحى محمود)، وأظهرت النتائج وجود علاقة ارتباطية موجبة بين العدوى الانفعالية والعجز النفسي، ووجود فروق وفقاً لمتغير الجنس في كل من العدوى الانفعالية والعجز النفسي لصالح الإناث، ووجدت فروق وفقاً لمتغير العمر في كل من العدوى الانفعالية والعجز النفسي لصالح مرحلة الرشد المبكر في العدوى الانفعالية ولصالح مرحلة الشيخوخة في العجز النفسي، كما وجدت فروق وفقاً لمتغير المستوى التعليمي في كل من العدوى الانفعالية والعجز النفسي لصالح البكالوريا في كلي المتغيرين.
فردينان دو سو سير: المعلوم الذي لا يُعلم عنه
Authors: أ.م أسماء حسن شلش
Published: March 2023

تساوت الدراسات التي تناولت فكر سو سير وحقيقته، مع الدراسات التي تناولت نظريته في اللغة، في كثرتها، بل وُجِد كثير منها تناول سو سير  فِكرا ونظريةً تحت بحثٍ واحد، ومع هذا لم يزل هذا اللساني حتى وقتنا الحاضر محط  للفضول والشك من قِبل الدارسين؛ كونه لم ينشر ما كتبه، ولم يَكتُب ما نُشِر عنه.  لذلك يرتأي هذا البحث أن سو سير لم يكن قاصدًا وضع مفاهيم اللغة التي تناولها بالدراسة، في ثنائيات متقابلة، وربما هذا البحث، ليس الأوّل في قول ذلك، لكنّه عمَد إلى إيضاح كيف حدث ذلك، من خلال تتبّع بحث سو سير وتفكيره في محاضراته التي نشرها تلامذته، بالي و سيشهاي في اللسانيات، ومعلوم أن كثير من الباحثين جعلوا شاهدهم، الذي يعضد رأيهم هذا - أنّ سو سير اعتمد الثنائيات منهجًا في دراسته - هو اكتشاف بعد قرن من وفاته مخطوطات كتبها بيده، بعنوان (في الجوهر المزدوج للّغة).    أما هذا البحث فهو يستشهد بهذا المُكتشف أيضًا؛ ليثبت عكس ذلك، أي أن سو سير لم يقصد الثنائيات قصدًا، ولم يجعلها منهجًا لدراسته، والبحث وفق هذه الرؤية يطرح سؤالًا لم يجرأ بحث قبله أن يطرحه للنقاش، ألا وهو : ماذا لو كان (في الجوهر المزدوج للغة) مخطوطات موضوعةً، وليست نتاجًا فكريًّا موروثًا عن سو سير.
الخصائص القياسية لاختبار التفكير التقني لطلبة التعليم المهني باستخدام الأنموذج اللوجستي ثلاثي البارامتر
Authors: م.د زيان يحيى بلال
Published: March 2023

يستهدف البحث الحالي استخراج الخصائص القياسية لاختبار التفكير التقني لطلبة التعليم المهني  باستخدام الانموذج ثلاثي البارامتر. ولتحقيق الهدف اتبعت الباحثة الخطوات العلمية في بتبني  مقياس (حسن 2021)  المعد لطلبة جامعة ، عرضت على الخبراء المحكمين في العلوم التربوية والنفسية، للتأكد من توافر الخصائص المناسبة له ولبدائله من حيث الشكل والمضمون، وأخذت الباحثة بآرائهم وعُدت فقرات الاختبار جميعها صالحة منطقياً لقياس ما وضعت من أجل قياسه. وللتأكد من وضوح تعليمات وفقرات الاختبار ولتحديد زمن الأداء طبق الاختبار على عينة استطلاعية من (60) طالباً وطالبة من غير عينة التحليل الإحصائي, وأوضحت نتائج هذا التطبيق أن تعليمات وفقرات الاختبار واضحة، وتم تحديد زمن الأداء. ثم بعد ذلك طبق الاختبار على عينة مكونة من (1000) طالباً وطالبة اختيروا بأسلوب العينة العشوائية متعددة المراحل ، فقد اعتمدت الباحثة على أنموذج ثلاثي المعلم كأحد نماذج نظرية الاستجابة للفقرة في تحليل فقرات اختبار التفكير التقني  كما حسبه برنامج بايلوج (Bilog-m3) اتبعت الباحثة الآتي: التحليل العاملي بطريقة المكونات الاساسية، علاقة الفقرة بالدرجة الكلية ، فضلاً عن مطابقة الفقرات لأنموذج ثلاثي المعلم يعد دليلاً على أن الفقرات تقيس سمة أحادية البعد , استناداً إلى قيمة مربع كاي بمستوى دلالة (0.05) قبول صعوبة الفقرة (- 2.5) الى ( + 2.5(,  قبول تمييز الفقرة (5,0) الى (5,2), وتبين أن جميع  الفقرات ضمن الحدود المقبول، وعليه لم تحذف أي فقرة . وتحقق من صدق الاختبار وثباته عن طريق مؤشرين هما: نسبة التباين لتقدير ثبات الاختبار ودالة المعلومات لتقدير ثبات القدرة ، بلغت درجة القطع للاختبارات الخمسة بصورة كاملة وفقاً لطريقة أنجوف البالغة قيمتها (98.89) وتساوي تقريبا (99) وتمثل نسبة (73%) من الدرجة الكلية للاختبار والتي تتكون من (68) فقرة ، وفي ضوئها توصلت الباحثة  الى التوصيات والمقترحات.
Strengthening Digital Literacy in Determining the Attitude of Milenials in Online Shopping in SMA Yaspenmas
Authors: Sari Ratna , Fadli Ahmad , Hou Amin , Hervina Sihombing Ester , Amelia Ratih
Published: March 2023

The use of digital media, which is currently a necessity for almost all human activities, creates many positive things that are useful for humans but also creates various negative consequences such as fraud, disturbed privacy and incorrect information (hoaxes) which are considered a serious problem in the digital era. . This indicates the low digital literacy of the community. The problems that arise are the large number of Internet users and the high frequency of people accessing information content and social media, especially among students and the millennial generation not accompanied by sufficient skills and knowledge which can result in losses for users, the rise of emerging online shopping applications is currently a phenomenon that changes the pattern of transactions from those that used to be offline now can be done by shopping, but this change in pattern has consequences for the seller and buyers in the form of losses and fraud that might occur if users of this application do not properly understand the ins and outs of it. This community service uses training and counseling methods as well as practices on how to use digital media as a way to shop online for students (students) so they can understand and be wise in utilizing digital media through increasing understanding of digital literacy with digital skills, digital culture, digital ethics, and digital safety
The Application of Digital Marketing to UMKM Roso Kangen Pakde
Authors: Fresha Febri Yunus  , Ronny Firdiansyah Arief
Published: March 2023

UMKM Roso Kangen Pakde is a business engaged in culinary food. This Roso Kangen Pakde culinary business provides many menus such as mie ayam, bakso, ayam penyet, pecel lele and many others. The purpose of implementing digital marketing for the Roso Kangen Pakde business is so that this business can be better known by the people of Batam. Create a good business image so that consumers are interested in visiting and can increase sales turnover. This program collects data using observation, documentation and interview methods. Based on the results of implementing digital marketing promotions, Roso Kangen Pakde business using Instagram and Mailchimp is able to provide the latest information to business owners about knowledge of how to use social media as a good digital promotion tool. The implementation of Instagram for the Roso Kangen Pakde business as a promotional tool is useful for providing information to consumers such as food menus along with photos of food, whatsapp numbers that can be contacted and google maps links which make it easier for consumers to find business locations.
Basic Level Futsal Referee Training at AFK Pontianak, West Kalimantan
Authors: Sastaman B Putra , Samodra Y. Touvan Juni , Gandasari Maharani Fatima , Yosika Ghana Firsta , Wati Isti dwi puspita , Supriatna Eka , Gustian Uray , Rubiyatno  , Perdana Rahmat Putra , Najini Robby
Published: March 2023

The need for futsal referees in Pontianak is exceptionally high. Futsal activities as a competitive sport require reliable referees, while the number of licensed referees is still limited. Some referees can carry out referee upgrading but find it difficult to carry out activities on their own. This service activity takes the opportunity that the sports coaching education program has a lot of human resources and good cooperative bureaucratic abilities. The collaboration between the study program, the Pontianak futsal association, and the province gave birth to district-level futsal referee upgrading activities. Activities such as event management are carried out by academics consisting of lecturers and students. Activity filters are Referees with licenses as trainers sent by the Provincial futsal association and users. In this case, the Pontianak city futsal association is ready to accommodate and use the results of the activities has been implemented. The result turned out that all the 30 participants who followed were declared passed.
Workshop for Preparation of Lecturers' Research Roadmap in Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Tanjungpura University
Authors: Dyoty Auliya Vilda Ghasya  , Y. Touvan Juni Samodra  , Sesilia Seli  , Uray Gustian  , Rio Pranata  , Lily Thamrin  , Asriah Nurdini  , Dian Miranda  , Putri Tipa Anasi  , Dwi Riyanti
Published: March 2023

Roadmap  itself is a road map and is devoted to mapping the journey of research. So that the research is more structured, can continue to grow, and produce something useful and easy to apply within a period of 5 to 20 years or even more. The research roadmap will help lecturers determine the research direction and then adjust it to the institution's priorities or higher education where they teach. The urgency of preparing the research roadmap above as well as the research roadmap document data for lecturers and undergraduate and masters level study programs within the FKIP Tanjungpura University who need to get refreshments. The Faculty Quality Assurance Unit team held a "Workshop on Preparation of Lecturer Research Roadmaps and Study Programs in the FKIP Environment" at Tanjungpura University in 2022". In this activity, the service team first compiled a roadmap format or research roadmap for the study program lecturers. Then during the implementation of the activity, the service team directed the study program within the FKIP University of Tanjungpura to compile a roadmap or research roadmap for the study program lecturers.
Evaluation Of Development Of Futsal Sports Achievement Of Futsal Kawat Duri Fc On Malang City
Authors: Rizqi Syaifuddin Ahmad , Isnandar Fiqi , Ilmiardi Nursyafiqri , Prayogo Thoyib , Teja Kartika Yoga , Widiawati Prisca
Published: March 2023

Futsal is a sport that is currently favored with various layers of society around the world, because this game is quite simple and is able to attract attention and feelings and presents deep drama and extraordinary techniques throughout the game. The purpose of this research is to identify coaching, training programs, organization, and infrastructure facilities as the main aspects of the implementation of achievement development at Kawat Duri Fc in Malang City. The approach used in this study is a qualitative descriptive approach, namely information in the form of observations, documentation and interviews on the management of the futsal club at the Kawat Duri Futsal Team Malang by sharing explanations about the facts as they are and without concealment. In the research on futsal coaching at Kawat Thorn FC, it can be interpreted that the coaching carried out by the Futsal Kawat Duri to athletes and fellow management is good and communicative. The Futsal Barbed Wire training program is less detailed because it is not explained in writing and the program to becarried out is clearly defined. The management organization at the Malang, Kawat Duri Futsal Club is listed in good and organized criteria. The facilities and infrastructure owned by Kawat Duri Futsal are adequate and have relatively good conditions.
Wybrane problemy tłumaczenia tekstów niemieckich pisanych prozą
z okresu wczesno-nowo-wysoko-niemieckiego na język polski
Authors: Firyn Sylwia
Published: March 2023

Artykuł poświęcony jest aspektom tłumaczenia tekstów kancelaryjnych w formie rękopisów i tekstów odczytanych z okresu wczesno-nowo-wysoko-niemieckiego. Celem rozważań jest pokazanie metod przekładu tych tekstów na współczesny język polski. Proponowana droga do takiego przekładu składa się z trzech etapów: odczytanie starego rękopisu, przekład tekstu na nowożytny język niemiecki, przekład na współczesny język polski. Ewentualne pominięcie etapu przekładu na współczesny język niemiecki nie jest to wskazane ze względu na fakt, iż wówczas badacze niemieccy bez znajomości języka wczesno-nowo-wysoko-niemieckiego utraciliby dostęp do treści danego tekstu. Prezentowane badania oparte są na tekstach kancelarii Zakonu Krzyżackiego i niemieckojęzycznych kancelarii będących kontynuacją tej kancelarii (np. teksty powstałe w miastach obszaru Prus Królewskich po II pokoju toruńskim).
Keterampilan berpikir siswa SMP dalam menyelesaikan soal garis dan sudut
Authors: Ardhana Tandyo , Rejeki Sri
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat keterampilan berpikir siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika pada materi garis dan sudut berdasarkan taksonomi Bloom revisi Anderson dan Krathwohl tahun 2010. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII D SMP Negeri 2 Baki Sukoharjo yang berjumlah 34 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan dan keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi metode yaitu observasi, tes, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dengan menggunakan dimensi kognitif taksonomi Bloom revisi, hasil penelitian diperoleh persentase pada kategori keterampilan berpikir tingkat rendah (lower order thinking skills) yang mencakup mengingat (C1), memahami (C2), dan menerapkan (C3) mencapai 29,412%. Sedangkan persentase pada kategori keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi (higher order thinking skills) yang mencakup menganalisis (C4), mengevaluasi (C5), dan mencipta (C6) hanya mencapai 2,941%. Persentase pada setiap tingkatan keterampilan berpikir siswa sebagai berikut; keterampilan berpikir tingkat mengingat 26,471%, memahami 45,588%, menerapkan 16,176%, menganalisis 8,824%, mengevaluasi 0%, dan mencipta mencapai 0%. Siswa telah mampu mencapai tingkat berpikir hingga menganalisis (C4). Sedangkan pada tingkat mengevaluasi (C5) dan mencipta (C6) seluruh siswa tidak dapat mencapainya.
Inovação social como tema de pesquisa no contexto do PPGD/UEMG
Authors: De Castro Engler Rita , Mourão Nadja Maria
Published: March 2023

A Inovação Social é um termo que vem ganhando espaço e notoriedade no campo do Design, pois diz respeito a mudanças que beneficiam a sociedade como um todo. Novas relações sociais são estabelecidas e buscam a melhoria da qualidade de vida, a inclusão das minorias e é uma ótima ferramenta na solução de problemas complexos (wicked problems). A inovação social enfatiza as relações e formas de cooperação/colaboração.  Seus métodos encorajam a aprendizagem compartilhada e a troca de experiências. Ela reside principalmente no envolvimento dos interessados, da comunidade no processo, utilizando o know-how e os recursos encontrados no local, logo, busca-se construir o futuro com as próprias mãos. Em 13 anos de PPGD foram mais de 30 trabalhos (dissertações e teses) que abordaram a temática da Inovação social. Os trabalhos versam sobre comunidades criativas, tecnologia (social, digital, novos materiais), food design, design participativo, estratégia de negócios, artesanato, sistema-produto-serviço, inclusão (mulheres, surdos, quilombolas, detentos, idosos, deficientes físicos, etc.), obesidade, redes sociais digitais, urbanismo, reaproveitamento de resíduos, economia circular, ética, negócios sociais e com certeza muitos outros estão por vir.
MODERN COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES
Authors:   Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Moscow, Russia, Lunyakov Mikhail A. , Tarkhanova Zarina E. ,   North Ossetian State University after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Baysaeva Malika U. ,   Chechen State University named after A.A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russia
Published: March 2023

Communities offer people a sense of belonging as well as the opportunity to connect with other people. Members can interact based on shared passion and create valuable networks. And it is for this reason that a large number of companies today are investing in building a community for consumers, employees and audiences. This strategic initiative and its underlying processes are collectively known as community governance. Building and promoting a consumer community is an effective strategy for attracting valuable customers who are likely to become repeat customers. It goes beyond traditional market segmentation, which is based only on demographics, behavior, and geographic location, and attracts consumers based on important aspects of their identity, such as vocation, orientation, activities, interests, and attitudes.
STUDY OF THE FEATURES OF CROSS-CULTURAL MANAGEMENT AT PROCTER & GAMBLE IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Institute of Business and Business Administration, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia, Grukhvina Olga I. , Klimova Anastasia I. ,   Institute of Business and Business Administration, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2023

The authors give the main characteristics of cross-cultural communications in the Russian representative office of Procter&Gamble, the features of managing cross-cultural communications and examples of difficulties in intercultural communication of employees, analyzing data from interviews with employees of the company.
EVOLUTION AND PROSPECTS OF E-COMMERCE IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Popenkova Daria K.
Published: March 2023

Online retail is outpacing offline retail in terms of development rates, and with an increase in the share of the younger generation, this trend will continue in the coming years. The aim of the per is to identify the prospects of e-commerce development in Russia. A study of the history of the formation of electronic commerce, an analysis of its development in different countries of the world, including Russia, is being conducted. The prospects for the development of online food trading are substantiated. The focus is made on a detailed study of the e-Grocery segment, segmentation of types of online stores is carried out, identifying the potential for the development of different sales channels.
ORGANIZATION OF ADVERTISING ACTIVITIES IN THE COMPANY
Authors:   Chechen State University named after A.A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russia, Gekhaeva Petimat T. , Voziyanova Irina S. ,   North Ossetian State University after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Tabuev Georgiy G. ,   North Ossetian State University after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia
Published: March 2023

In a market economy, the main condition for the effective conduct of business is the choice of rational and productive ways to promote goods, works, services. Acting as a significant marketing tool, advertising provides one of the most important functions – informing through communications. Proper organization and conduct of promotional activities contributes to increasing the volume of sales of manufactured products. This, in turn, contributes to the acceleration of the turnover of the company’s funds, increasing its financial capabilities.
Attributes of hyper-diverse neighbourhoods important for entrepreneurship: An exploratory study in 13 European cities
Authors: ERAYDIN Ayda
Published: March 2023

Farklı kültür ve etnik kökenleri olan özellikle göçmenlerin yaşadığı kent parçalarında ve mahallerde ortaya çıkan farklı girişimcilik biçimleri çok uzun yıllar “etnik ve göçmen girişimcilik” vurgulanarak tartışıldı. Son yıllarda, bu mahalleler yeni demografik değişimler deneyimlemekte ve nüfus yapısındaki sosyal ve etnik çeşitlenme yanısıra yaşam ve davranış biçimleri açısından da çeşitlilik artmaktadır. Yanısıra, bu nüfus yapısı çeşitlenen bu mahalleler son dönemde çok farklı girişimlerin kuluçka alanları olmuşlardır. Ancak, kentsel alanlarda değişen nüfus yapısının ve çeşitliliğin girişimcilik üzerindeki etkisi hala yeni bir çalışma alanıdır. Bu makale etnik ve kültürel farklılıkların olduğu ve yakın geçmişte çöküntü yaşayan alanlardan sosyal ve kültürel çeşitliliğin en fazla olduğu kent parçalarına evrilen mahalllerde değişen girişimci yapılarını odaklanmakta ve 13 farklı kentteki 18 mahalleyi kapsayan AB araştırma projesinin (DIVERCITIES) bulgularını sunmaktadır. Elde edilen bulgular kentsel çeşitliliğin yeni boyutlar kazandığı bu kent parçalarında çok farklı girişimcilik türlerinin birarada yeraldığını, mevcut girişimlerin bir bölümü yeni koşullara uyum sağlarken yanısıra çeşitlenen nufüs yapısı ve bunun sağladığı özgürlük ortamından yararlanmak isteyen yeni yaratıcı ve yenilikçi girişimler. Bulgular mevcut girişimcilik desenlerinin geçiçi olduğunu ve yeni iş alanlarına kayışının kentsel çeşitliliğin farklı piyasa koşullları yaratması nedeniyle süreceği ve bu alanların hem kentin değişik bölgelerinde yaşayan hem de ulusal ve yabancı ziyaretçiler için çekiciliği artan alanlar haline geldiğini göstermektedir.
Rhetorical analysis of IFI Interiors Declaration
Authors: DEMIRBAS Guler Ufuk , DEMİRBAŞ Özgen Osman
Published: March 2023

In 2011; after a series of workshops, round table discussions, think-tank sessions and meetings with hundreds of professionals from various fields, International Federation of Interior Architects/Designers (IFI) introduced a striking document coined “IFI Interiors Declaration” as a manifestation of the interiors discipline. This manifesto focuses on the interiors phenomenon through seven predetermined concepts as value, relevance, responsibility, culture, business, knowledge and identity. The IFI Interiors Declaration (IFI ID) is a consensus based vision/mission statement that is manifesting the discipline of interiors through its purpose and value. Rather than trying to come up with a detailed explanatory document like a constitution, it was aimed to provide a more general and brief document for interiors internationally. The study aims to reconsider this historical document through a rhetorical analysis which aims to examine and understand the discourse of the declaration through seven specific concepts in relation with several other discourses and theories. It is concluded that the IFI Interiors Declaration is open for interpretation in relation with cultural and regional means but as a common understanding it is specifically addressing the fact that interior architecture/design supports life and humanity by all its activities, functions and actions.
Dziedziczenie cechy zdeterminowanego wzrostu lucerny siewnej (Medicago sativa L.)
Authors: Bodzon Zbigniew
Published: March 2023

Obiektem badań była spontaniczna mutacja lucerny polegająca na wytwarzaniu kwiatostanów na wierzchołkach pędów form z długim gronem, prowadzącym w konsekwencji do zakończenia dalszego wzrostu roślin. Celem przeprowadzonych badań było określenie sposobu dziedziczenia cechy zdeterminowanego wzrostu. Ocenę ekspresji tej cechy przeprowadzono w obrębie potomstw S1 i S2, pochodzących z samozapyleń rośliny zmutowanej oraz mieszańców F1, F2 i F3, uzyskanych ze skrzyżowania roślin o typowym, niezdeterminowanym pokroju z roślinami zmutowanymi. Analiza stosunków rozszczepień fenotypowych, przeprowadzona z użyciem testu chi-kwadrat wykazała, że cecha zdeterminowanego wzrostu lucerny warunkowana jest jednym genem w układzie czterech alleli recesywnych (ti ti ti ti).
Możliwość wykorzystania wierzby (Salix sp.) do rekultywacji bezglebowych gruntów wapna poflotacyjnego pokrywającego powierzchnię po eksploatacji siarki metodą podziemnego wytopu
Authors: Klimont Krzysztof , Osińska Agnieszka , Gryziak Grzegorz , Kołtowski Zbigniew , Majtkowski Włodzimierz , Suchecki Szymon
Published: March 2023

W latach 2012–2015 badano możliwość wykorzystania wybranych gatunków i mieszańców wierzby do rekultywacji biologicznej bezglebowych gruntów wapna poflotacyjnego pokrywającego tereny poeksploatacyjne Kopalni Siarki „Jeziórko” i użyźnione osadami ścieków komunalnych. Pokrycie terenów po otworowej eksploatacji siarki wapnem poflotacyjnym i użyźnienie osadem ścieków komunalnych stworzyło warunki do wegetacji roślin wierzby i rozwoju gleby. Testowane gatunki i mieszańce wierzby wykazały różnice w przeżywalności (udatności nasadzeń) oraz wysokości roślin, wskazując na możliwość ich wykorzystania do rekultywacji biologicznej tych terenów. Pod względem przeżywalności i bujności wzrostu najbardziej przydatnymi do nasadzeń na tym gruncie okazały się wierzba wiciowa, wierzba IBL-8 i wierzba trójpręcikowa. Wprowadzenie osadów ściekowych wraz z porastającymi wierzbami wpłynęło na intensywny wzrost zawartości węgla organicznego (Corg) w gruncie wapna jak również przyswajalnego fosforu, a wzrost potasu i magnezu był mniejszy. Stwierdzono zbyt wysoką zawartość wapnia, niewielkie przekroczenie zawartości potasu, zbyt niską magnezu w materiale roślinnym (pędy) pobranym z roślin wierzby. Zawartość wszystkich badanych metali ciężkich w gruncie doświadczalnym nie przekroczyła dopuszczalnych stężeń natomiast zawartość Fe, Mn, Cd i Zn w pędach wierzby przekroczyła dopuszczalne wartości progowe.
Badania odporności mieszańców międzygatunkowych z plemienia Brassiceae na porażenie powodowane przez patogeny Leptosphaeria sp. i Alternaria sp.
Authors: Starzycka-Korbas Elżbieta , Starzycki Michał , Kamiński Piotr , Dabert Mirosława , Rybiński Wojciech , Budzianowski Grzegorz , Stefanowicz Michał
Published: March 2023

W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań dotyczące odporności mieszańców międzygatunkowych z plemienia Brassiceae na porażenie powodowane przez patogeny Leptosphaeria sp. oraz Alternaria sp. Przedstawiono problematykę dotyczącą wytwarzania mieszańców międzygatunkowych techniką in vitro. Otrzymano 159 zarodków mieszańców międzygatunkowych, z których 52 genotypy klonowano in vitro i in vivo dla otrzymania roślin w większej wydajności. Poszukiwano genotypów z plemienia Brassiceae odpornych na porażenie powodowane przez Leptosphaeria sp. oraz Alternaria sp. Przebadano 49 obiektów, z których mała część wykazywała podwyższoną odporność na oba patogeny. Wykonano także analizy DNA dziesięciu patogenów użytych do inokulacji. Badano także odporność siewek (indeks porażenia dla 12 obiektów) otrzymanych z mieszańców między­gatunkowych oraz roślin kontrolnych i donorowych rzepaku, na porażenie powodowane przez patogeny z rodzaju Leptosphaeria oraz Alternaria. U wybranych genotypów odnotowano niski indeks porażenia (IP) i te formy przekazano do dalszej hodowli odpornościowej.
Wpływ wstępnego chłodzenia na zdolność kiełkowania porażonych przez Fusarium spp. ziarniaków pszenicy ozimej.
Authors: Małuszyńska Elżbieta , Góral Tomasz , Walentyn-Góral Dorota
Published: March 2023

Badano wpływ długości czasu wstępnego chłodzenia na zdolność kiełkowania nasion pszenicy ozimej (Triticum aestivum L.). Materiałem do badań były ziarniaki 5 odmian o różnym stopniu porażenia przez Fusarium spp. Analizowano zdolność kiełkowania po 3, 5 i 7 dniach wstępnego chłodzenia oraz bez chłodzenia. Analizy przeprowadzano zgodnie z metodyką zawartą w Przepisach ISTA. Najwyższą zdolność kiełkowania uzyskano po 3 dniach chłodzenia, a najniższą bez chłodzenia. Najmniej siewek nienormalnych i nasion martwych stwierdzono po chłodzeniu przez 3 dni, a najwięcej bez chłodzenia.
INDONESIAN TEACHER PERFORMANCE: Professional and Character
Authors: Baety Nur
Published: March 2023

Teacher is a profession that demands competence, professionalism, and role model. This task is very heavy, so there needs to be special and more attention from the education unit organizers, even the government. On the shoulders of the teacher is the fate of the nation in the future, by providing quality education to the nation's children. This study aims to review teacher performance through its main determinants, namely professional and personality. In order to answer the research objectives, this research uses a quantitative scientific approach with regression analysis techniques. The object of research is a religious school in the Kuningan area, West Java. The research sample is teachers, as many as 125 people. The research data was obtained through questionnaires, either through google forms or questionnaire sheets. The results of the study reveal that teacher performance is very important for student success. Therefore, professional and personality factors are very decisive, how teachers educate and guide students to be able to excel and have character. Interestingly, the contribution of teacher performance also has an impact on the quality of educational institutions.
Reasons for Allowing Muslim Women (Married) to Work Outside the Home
Authors: Maftuhah Aan
Published: March 2023

Married Muslim women have different characteristics, especially with non-Muslim women. Muslim women who are married, no longer have freedom over themselves according to the Shari'a, especially in matters of earning a living. Because Islam has regulated, that all responsibility for the affairs of the world and the hereafter in the household is on the shoulders of the husband. However, as the situation develops, not all households have complete power in their husbands, so it is not uncommon for some Muslim wives to take the initiative to help ease the burden on their husbands. This situation has also been addressed in Islam, where Muslim wives are allowed to work outside the home with several things, including getting their husband's permission, not mixing with men who are not married, and so on. This research was conducted to obtain actual information about the permission of Muslim women (married) to work outside the home. To answer the research objectives, a qualitative method is used, which is a scientific method that reveals a phenomenon naturally. The research was conducted in the Kranggan area, Central Java, and the research informants were married career women. Research data were collected by means of direct interviews and discussions. The results showed that career Muslim women in the Kranggan area had obtained permission from their husbands to be able to work. As for the reason for working, in general it is to help ease the burden on the husband. There is even a perception that the household is the obligation of husband and wife, so that the wife has the same obligation to help her husband. However, Muslim wives still pay attention to the rules of Religion, about what is allowed and not allowed at work.
The Impact of Tri Dharma Performance on Higher Education Performance Based on Monitoring Results
Authors: Sugiarti Endang
Published: March 2023

The achievement of higher education performance cannot be separated from the performance of the lecturers' tri dharma. This is stated in the institution's accreditation assessment indicators. Thus, there is a linear relationship between lecturer performance and university performance, so it is necessary to conduct research so that it can be taken into consideration for universities to be able to pay attention to aspects that affect lecturer performance. To be able to reveal this phenomenon, this study establishes a qualitative approach, which is an attempt to present valid information as the basis for disclosure. In its interpretation, descriptive analysis technique is used. In collecting data using secondary data, namely analyzing the results of SPMI activities carried out by the Quality Assurance Institute of Pamulang University and interviews. The results showed that the performance of the lecturers' tri dharma was in the good category with a percentage of 90%. This confirms that the good performance of lecturers can contribute to the good performance of the university. However, several things that are still a note for improvement in the institution are the lack of academic positions of head lector and professor, there are still many lecturers who have not received professional certification, and the lack of awards.
Leadership Perspective Employee Satisfaction Analysis
Authors: Mugira Ahmad
Published: March 2023

Work standard is a management instrument in ensuring the running of an activity effectively. However, as humans, employees have feelings, so attitudes and work behavior are strongly influenced by emotional factors (satisfied/happy). One source of employee satisfaction is leadership. The good attitude and behavior of leaders towards employees, has a positive impact on the psychological state of employees. So not infrequently, a good leadership model can turn on a pleasant productive work environment. In order to answer this phenomenon, a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis is used. The research subjects were lecturers of private universities in Banten province, totaling 200 people. Data collection was done at simple random with a questionnaire as a research instrument. The results of the study obtained information, that the lecturers were not happy if the head of the study program did not / did not act fairly in terms of the distribution of academic activities. This condition can cause a decrease in discipline and work commitment, so that it has an impact on the performance of the lecturers' tri dharma. Another thing that makes lecturers dissatisfied is about the attitude of the leadership, there is a tendency to be more in favor of the interests of the university by ignoring the interests of employees. This causes feelings of disappointment.
The Sundanese Muslim Perceptions toward Reciting Quran in Debus Art Show
Authors: Setiadi Yadi
Published: March 2023

The Qur'an is the word of Allah, the Lord of the universe, so in history the Prophet Muhammad often gave examples of various miracles that arose after reading verses or letters from the Koran, the most popular of which were as a medicine for healing health, an antidote to magic, and therapy for mental illness. In this regard, the Muslim community in Indonesia, especially the Sundanese, has practiced the Koran a lot in various aspects of life, one of which is in performing immune arts. For the Sundanese Muslim community, reading the verses of the Koran can give birth to confidence in the heart, so that they feel safe from all evil and believe themselves to be immune from firearms and sharp weapons. Based on this phenomenon, this research was conducted to see the views or beliefs of the Sundanese Muslim community in Indonesia, regarding the practice of the verses of the Koran in the art of immunity. To explain these objectives, a qualitative field study was conducted. In addition, the disclosure used ethnographic methods, namely collecting research data from research subjects based on cultural/ethnic perspectives. Research data obtained through observation techniques, interviews and documentation. The results of the study show that the perception of the Sundanese Muslim community towards the use of verses of the Koran in performing arts of immunity is a belief in faith. By reading the verses of the Koran, one is actually asking Allah, the Lord of the universe, for safety, protection, security, and strength and to be avoided from all bad things/accidents. In other words, reading the verses of the Koran in the debus art is a belief in the faith in the creator of the universe for help and protection, so that we are kept away from bad things.
PROPERTIES OF SOILS LOCATED IN DIFFERENT GEOMORPHOLOGICAL CONDITIONS
Authors:   Doctor of Biological Sciences, (DSc) Head of Soil Science Department at Gulistan State University, Uzbekistan, Turdimetov Shakhobiddin M. , Musurmanova Mokhinur M. ,   Phd Student Gulistan State University, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

Soil properties can vary to some extent depending on the geomorphological conditions in which they are located. This is due to the diversity of parent rocks, layering and mechanical composition of the soil. The article presents and compares the properties of irrigated gray-meadow, meadow and marsh-meadow soils located on terraces I, II, III of the Syrdarya River. Based on the results obtained, recommendations are given for the rational placement of plants.
HALOGEOCHEMISTRY, BIOGEOCHEMICAL FEATURES OF SALINE LANDSCAPES IN CENTRAL FERGANA
Authors:   Researcher Ferghana State University, Uzbekistan, Yuldashev G. , Mirzaev U. B. ,   Researcher Ferghana State University, Uzbekistan, Rakhimov A. ,   Researcher Ferghana State University, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

The paper presents the quantity and quality of salts in the solonchaks of Central Fergana. Soda was found in the profile of solonchaks in the amount of 0.08-0.19%. Solonchak vegetation is characterized by high ash content, while it is found that in salt marshes of the desert zone, arsenic accumulates in the amount of 7-8 CC, the biological absorption coefficient is 1.17-11.9.
DYNAMICS OF INFESTATION WITH HELMINT LARVAE OF CANDAHARIA LAVENDERI SIMROTH, 1901
Authors:   Termez State University, Docent, Termez, Uzbekistan, Karimovna Abdulazizova Shoira , Boboismoilovna Abdulloyeva Dilnoza ,   Termez State University, Docent, Termez, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

The article discusses the dynamics of infestation by helminth larvae of Candaharia levanderi Simroth, 1901 is based on the dependence of population density of this species.
FURTHER IMPROVEMENT OF THE QUALITY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Institute Of Counter-Engineering Economics, German Language Teacher, Uzbekistan, Roziklovna Jorayeva Yulduz
Published: March 2023

This article provides information about teaching a foreign language, how to inculcate it in the student's mind, and what to do in this way. In addition, there was also talk about the method, term and the necessary methods of teaching the student. In addition, the duties of the teacher in teaching are also listed
FEATURES OF MORPHOFUNCTIONAL INDICATORS OF ADOLESCENTS IN THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS OF KARAKALPAKSTAN
Authors:   Department Of General Biology And Physiology, Karakalpak State University Named After Berdakh, Ch. Abdirov Str, 1, Nukus, Republic Of Karakalpakstan, Uzbekistan, Nazhimov I.I. , Tajimuratova G.T. ,   Department Of General Biology And Physiology, Karakalpak State University Named After Berdakh, Ch. Abdirov Str, 1, Nukus, Republic Of Karakalpakstan, Uzbekistan, Atamuratov N.Sh. ,   №45 General Secondary School, Nurli Maskan Village, Bagat District, Khorezm Region, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

This article evaluates somatometric indicators and the functional state of the cardiovascular system in adolescents living in the Republic of Karakalpakstan. The study involved 61 adolescents from the Muynak district, an area that is considered environmentally critical, near the dried-up coast of the Aral Sea, and 68 adolescents from the Ellikkala district, an area that is considered relatively safe from an ecological point of view. Statistically significant differences in the values of body length and body weight of adolescents were revealed (p<0.05). It was found that systolic blood pressure and heart rate values in adolescents in Muynak are higher than in their peers living in Ellikkala (p<0.05). There were no statistically significant differences in the values of chest circumference and diastolic blood pressure in adolescents (p>0.05). In the course of the study, initial data on the morphofunctional status of adolescents living in the Republic of Karakalpakstan were obtained.
O‘QITUVCHI VA TALABANING HAMKORLIGI — TA’LIM SAMARADORLIGINING MUHIM OMILI SIFATIDA
Authors:   Urdu Psixologiya yo‘nalishi 2-bosqich magistranti Ma’mun Universiteti NTM “Tarix va psixologiya” kafedrasi o‘qituvchisi, Xudoyberganova Maqsuda
Published: March 2023

Mazkur maqolada oliy ta’limda o‘qituvchi va talabaning hamkorligi ta’lim samaradorligining muhim omili ekanligi masalalari, hamkorlikning shakllari va fazalari to‘g‘rsidagi fiklar bayon qilingan.
МЕТАМОРФОЗЫ ИСТОРИИ МИРОВОГО ДУБЛЯЖНОГО ИСКУССТВА
Authors:   Государственный институт искусств и культуры Узбекскистана, кандидат искусствоведения, и.о. доцента кафедры «Звукорежиссура и операторское мастерство»,, Копадзе Айбек
Published: March 2023

В этой статье представлены исследования, проведенные на примере разных стран, о процессах появления звука в кинематографе, а также об эксприментах вначале создания дубляжа. Искусство дубляжа особенно отличается тем, что это новый, один из основных составлющих этапов в развитии кинематографа, вместе с тем, в статье уделено внимание к формированию и усилению требований к профессии режиссера, актеров дубляжа.
VISUAL AND EXPRESSIVE MEANS OF CINEMATOGRAPHY
Authors:   Senior lecturer, Department of ", Khidirova K.S ,   Sound Engineering and Camerawork",   SIACUz.
Published: March 2023

This article reveals the art of photography and in the creative process of filming in the artistic types of cinematography. Special attention is paid to such aspects where the play of light and shadow is of no small importance in creating an artistic image.
INTERAKTIV USULLAR- OʻQUVCHILAR QOBILIYATINI RIVOJLANTIRISH OMILI
Authors:   Fargʻona viloyati. Quva tumani 48- maktab boshlangʻich sinf oʻqituvchisi, Yunusova Nabiraxon
Published: March 2023

Ushbu maqola maktab o’quvchilarini interaktiv usullar orqali qobiliyatlarini rivojlantirish, darslarda zamonaviy metodlardan foydalanib qiziqarli tarzda tashkil etish to’grisida fikr yuritiladi .
THE MANIFESTATION OF THE EDUCATIONAL IDEAS OF MUHAMMAD AMIN-KHOJA MUKIMI
Authors:   Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) Leading researcher, Center for Scientific and Applied research on Public Security of The Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Safarovna Khamdamova Sitora
Published: March 2023

The article dwells on the specific features of the creativity of Mukimi and the manifestation of educational ideas in his poetic works. Special attention is paid to his satirical poems, which directly and directly express not only his educational ideas, but also his moral and aesthetic views.
MAKTAB O‘QUVCHI - YOSHLARDA NOTA SAVODXONLIGINI RIVOJLANTIRISH VA SHAKLLANTIRISHDA FAOLIYAT TURLARI
Authors:   JDPU Sirtqi bo’lim “Musiqa ta’lim” o’qituvchisi, Egamkulov Oybek
Published: March 2023

Maqolada maktab o‘quvchi - yoshlarda nota savodxonligini rivojlantirish va shakllantirishda faoliyat turlari haqida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan. O‘quvchi tomonidan olingan barcha nazariy bilim va ko‘nikmalar bo‘lajak ijrochining amaliy tayyorgarlik jarayonida kasbiy bilimga aylanadi.