bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kualitas Kimia dan Profil Serat Bekatul Gandum dengan Kadar Air dan Lama Pemanasan Berbeda
Authors: Utama Cahya Setya , Sulistiyanto Bambang , Barus Oktavianus , Haidar Muhammad Fikri
Published: March 2022

Bekatul gandum (wheat pollard) merupakan hasil samping industri pengolahan gandum yang makin banyak digunakan untuk bahan makanan dan kualitasnya sangat tergantung pada kadar air dan lama pemanasan. Penelitian bertujuan mengkaji pengaruh kadar air dan lama pemanasan yang berbeda terhadap kualitas kimia dan profil serat bekatul gandum. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap faktorial 3 × 2 dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah kadar air 12, 30, dan 60%.  Faktor kedua adalah lama pemanasan 15 dan 30 menit. Kandungan kimia berupa kadar air, abu, lemak kasar, protein kasar, serat kasar, bahan ekstrak tanpa nitrogen (BETN) dan gross energy dianalisis dalam penelitian ini. Demikian juga profil serat (kadar Acid Detergent Fiber (ADF), Neutral Detergent Fiber (NDF), hemiselulosa, selulosa dan lignin.) serta profil serat melalui Scanning Electron Microscope-Energy Dispersive X-Ray (SEM-EDX). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh perlakuan kadar air dan pemanasan terhadap kandungan kimia, profil serat bekatul gandum dan profil serat melalui SEM-EDX. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah kadar air dan lama pemanasan tidak menentukan kualitas kimia dan profil serat pada bekatul gandum.Chemical Quality and Fiber Profile Wheat Pollard with Different Water Content and Steaming Durration AbstractWheat bran has known as by product of wheat production which is recently used as food ingredient and its quality could be rely on the water content and heat temperature. The aim of the study was to examine the effect of water content and steaming durration on the chemical quality and fiber profile of wheat bran. The study used a factorial 3 × 2 Completely Randomized Design with 3 replications. The first factor was the water content of 12, 30, and 60%. The second factor was the heating time of 15 and 30 minutes. Moisture content, ash, crude fat, crude protein, crude fiber, nitrogen-free extract material (NFE) and gross energy), fiber profile (Acid Detergent Fiber (ADF) content, Neutral Detergent Fiber (NDF), hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin.) were analyzed as well as fiber profiles through Scanning Electron Microscope-Energy Dispersive X-Ray (SEM-EDX). The results showed that no remarkable effect of treatment was detected on chemical content, wheat bran fiber profile and fiber profile through SEM-EDX. As conclusion, the water content and heating time did not affect the chemical quality and fiber profile of wheat bran.
Management of Post Orthodontic White Spot Lesions Using Resin Infiltration and CPP-ACP Materials- A Clinical Study
Authors: Simon Louis Solaman , Dash Jayanta Kumar , U Deepika , Philip Shilpa , Sarangi Sukanya
Published: March 2022

Objectives: The purpose of this present study was to assess and compare the effectiveness and durability of topical application of remineralizing agent Casein Phospho Peptide (CPP-ACP, Toothmousse, GC corporation, Germany, Europe) and Resin infiltration (ICON, DMG, Hamburg, Germany) in the management of post orthodontic white spot lesions. Study design: A Randomized Control clinical trial was conducted among 60 children who had undergone fixed orthodontic therapy presented with white spot lesions (WSLs) on maxillary or mandibular anteriors after debonding. Identification of WSLs was done with International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS II) criteria. The clinical photographs recorded were used to measure the size of lesion. The color assessment of the lesion and sound adjacent enamel was recorded by using spectrophotometer (Vita-Easy shade 4.0, VITA Zahnfabrik, Germany). Area of the lesion was calculated using Digimizer software (Digimizer, MedCalc Software, Belgium). The selected samples were randomly allocated into two groups: Group I- Resin infiltration- Icon, DMG, Germany, (n=30) and Group II- Casein Phosphopeptide-Amorphous Calcium Phosphate (CPP-ACP)–GC Toothmousse, GC Corporation, Germany, (n=30). The WSLs were evaluated immediately following resin infiltration, and in CPP-ACP group after 1 month. In both the groups lesions were evaluated at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months. Results: There was significant reduction in lesion area, and improvement in color of white spot lesions with both of the treatment modalities. Conclusion: Both the resin infiltration and CPP-ACP have desired and durable esthetic improvement in terms of reduction in the area as well as color of post orthodontic white spot lesions.
Does Modern Court Proceedings Need a Principle of Objective Truth?
Authors: Tumanov D. A.
Published: March 2022

The article analyzes the issue of the principle of objective truth in modern legal proceedings. The author analyzes the arguments of the opponents of this principle and its supporters. Failure to establish true knowledge of the facts when considering each case does not mean the absence of that principle. The civil procedure, the whole set of rules is aimed at establishing true knowledge about the facts, if there is a desire for this from interested parties. Without such rules, judicial activity loses its signiﬁcance as the highest form of protection of rights.
On the Principles of the Civil Procedure in Conditions when “the Modern Model of Capitalism has Exhausted itself”
Authors: Gromoshina N. A.
Published: March 2022

Trust in the judiciary is an important factor in stability in society and the state. The level of such trust depends, among other things, on the procedural component. The essence of the process and its ideological basis are determined by the system of principles enshrined in the law. The most important principles of legal proceedings are enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Over the past thirty years, the reform of legislation has led to signiﬁcant changes in the system of principles of procedural law. Some principles have disappeared, others have been signiﬁcantly modiﬁed. This led to the loss of the process of its democracy. As a result, legal proceedings cannot eﬀectively exercise their stabilizing function in society. The author sees the solution to the problem in the exact and strict observance of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the reform of legislation in accordance with the goals of legal proceedings established by law.
Principle of Dispositivity: Theoretical and Practical Aspects of the Interaction between Material and Civil Procedural Law
Authors: Uksusova E. E.
Published: March 2022

The author, proceeding from the fact that specialization of civil procedural law in the Russian is set by the invariable perspective of his action for the administration of justice and protection of rights in civil cases, and the claimant legal proceedings is his classic “image” in action in accordance with the procedural code, refers to the characteristics of certain phenomena of procedural law and the speciﬁcs of their cognition, when they coexist and interact with the phenomena of material law, through the context of the principle of dispositivity, when specifying the scope of its action and content as the legal basis of legal proceedings, the leading element of which is the right of access to court, in turn, its universal form is the right to ﬁling a claim. It is indicatively emphasized that the characteristic of the legal basis of legal proceedings in the composition of the reducible phenomena is not limited to the phenomena of procedural-legal nature, requiring special attention to the cognitive problem of the connection of legal proceedings with the phenomena of the material-legal order.
The Principle of Immediacy and Elusive Circumstances
Authors: Streltsova E. G.
Published: March 2022

The article discusses the problems of direct cognition by the court of the circumstances of the case. Arguments are proposed for solving the issue of procedural limitations of the court in the knowledge of facts directly. It was also proposed to amend Art. 157 CCP, Art. 10 of the CAP, securing the right of the court to establish facts through their direct knowledge.

The article also discusses the question of whether elusive circumstances can have a procedural signiﬁcance in the formation of an internal judicial conviction. Turning to the latest technological solutions may present such an opportunity. The use of IT in this direction brings the judicial conviction out of the dark zone, turning the elusive inner conviction into evidentiary facts, with which the judge can justify his trust or distrust of a witness, a party, or a third party.
Identity as a “Red Flag” of the Transformation of the Russian Civil Proceedings
Authors: Isaenkova O. V.
Published: March 2022

The article oﬀers an analysis of individual restrictions on the reform (transformation) of civil proceedings. Its identity is called as such restrictions. The possibility of applying some, in relation to civil procedural law, new and unusual, terms that sounded at the International Conference “Kutaﬁn Readings” on November 24—26, 2021 (“red ﬂags”, “genetic material”) is being investigated. The importance of determining the limitations of reforming the process of judicial protection of civil rights, which cannot be exceeded, is noted.It is proposed to do this clearly, and not only in outline, not with “ﬂags”, but with a conditional “red ribbon” along the perimeter of the “genetic code” of civil procedural law. An assessment of the solution to the problem of identity in modern Russian jurisprudence in relation to civil procedural science is given. Emphasis is placed on the modeling of legal regulation. It is indicated that the process of convergence of the procedural form of Russia and the European Union in the 90s of the twentieth century at that time was progressive. Now the priority goal of scientiﬁc and legal research should be the harmonization of norms in the direction of their internal and external compatibility, while preserving the identity of the state’s procedural norms, which allows them to interact with global ones on equal terms.
The Procedure for Concluding a Settlement Agreement in Civil Litigation
Authors: Vatamanyuk V. O.
Published: March 2022

In article explores the procedure for concluding a settlement agreement in civil proceedings. It is shown that in accordance with the current civil procedure legislation, the issue of approving a settlement agreement is considered at a court hearing with the mandatory participation of all interested parties. The paper critically evaluates the exception to this rule, expressed in the possibility of sending an application for approval of a settlement agreement in the absence of interested parties (Part 3 of Article 153.10 of the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, Part 3 of Article 141 Arbitration Procedure Code of the Russian Federation). In the course of the conducted research, it was found that in civil and arbitration proceedings, the issue of approving a settlement agreement concluded at the stage of preparing the case for trial is resolved diﬀerently. The author makes critical comments on this. It is argued that the approval of the settlement agreement reached at the stage of preparing the case for trial, both in civil and arbitration proceedings, should take place in the preliminary, and not the main court session.
Histórico e Importância dos Cursos Técnicos em Segurança do Trabalho nos Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia
Authors: Gomes Aline Rosa , Santos Juzélia
Published: March 2022

ResumoO Trabalho é categoria central da atividade humana, sem ele muito deixaríamos de evoluir como seres responsáveis pela nossa formação integral e talvez não fôssemos capazes de revelar e desenvolver nosso profundo potencial cognitivo. O objetivo deste estudo foi levantar a trajetória de criação dos Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia e seu papel transformador na sociedade e como a criação do Curso Técnico em Segurança do Trabalho contribuiu para que o pudéssemos observar como trabalho e educação deve caminhar em permanente sintonia na redução da ocorrência de acidentes e doenças ocupacionais. A metodologia utilizada foi o levantamento documental e bibliográfico para utilizando portarias, Legislações e Normas Regulamentadoras. Ao longo dos anos com o surgimento de novos processos de trabalho, novas profissões e maior exigência por produtividade que desencadearam esses infortúnios, houve a necessidade de que se criassem cursos que zelassem pela vida e saúde dos trabalhadores. Com isso foi criado o curso Técnico em Segurança do Trabalho, que realiza constantemente intervenções aliando a técnica na prevenção de acidentes a de um papel social de educação de cada profissional dentro de uma empresa, independente do ramo em que atua.
Palavras-chave: Educação. Formação Integral. Prevenção. Acidentes.
AbstractWorking is the central category of human activity, without it, we would stop evolving as beings responsible for our integral formation and maybe we would even not be able to reveal and develop our true cognitive potencial. The purpose of this study was to come up with the trajectory of the creation of the Federal Institute of Science, Technology and Education and their transforming role in society and how the creation of the Technical Course in Work Safety contributed so that we could observe how work and education must walk in permanent harmony in reducing the occurrence of accidents and ocupational diseases. The methodology used was the documental and bibliographic research using ordinances, Legislation and Regulatory Norms. Over the years, with the appearence of new work processes, new professions and greater demand for productivity that triggered these misfortunes, there has been a need to create new courses that ensured the life and health of workers. With this, the Technical Course in Work Safety was created, constantly making interventions allying the technique of accident prevention to the social role of educating each professional inside a company, regardless of the field they operate in.
Keywords: Education. Integral Formation. Prevention. Accidents.
“Totonha” Tem o Direito de Ler e Escrever
Authors: Oliveira Guilherme Ramos de , Magalhães Epaminondas de Matos
Published: March 2022

ResumoA literatura em seu papel transgressor busca provocar o leitor a ter reflexões acerca de paradigmas sociais por meio da ficção. Então, este texto tem por escopo elucidar a importância da leitura literária, revisando o conto Totonha, da obra Contos Negreiros, de Marcelino Freire. Assim, compreendendo a função que a literatura desempenha na sociedade, espera-se que as pessoas modifiquem suas realidades através do acesso à leitura. Além disto, ao apreciar a história da personagem, é possível visualizar o contexto histórico e social em que está inserida, entregando pistas ao leitor, para que faça a comparação entre ficção e realidade. Sendo assim, além de convidar o indivíduo a refletir sobre a história da personagem, aguça o sujeito a examinar o modo que a leitura e a escrita estão dispostas aos cidadãos. Para tanto, legalmente é assegurado o direito à educação, à cultura e à literatura a todos, mas na prática não funciona exatamente assim. Será apenas a ficção de Totonha ou a realidade de inúmeros brasileiros. Com isto, passa-se a questionar os aspectos e os paradigmas sociais que a literatura busca revelar.
Palavras-chave: Ensino. Leitura. Literatura.
AbstractThe literature in its transgressive role seeks to cause the reader to reflect on social paradigms through fiction. Thus, this text aims to elucidate the importance of literary reading, reviewing the story Totonha, from the work Contos Negreiros, by Marcelino Freire. Thus, the understanding of a role that literature plays in society, it is expected that the subjects modify their realities through reading access. Furthermore, when appreciating the character's history, it is possible to visualize the historical and social context that is inserted, providing clues to the reader, so that he or she can make a comparison between fiction and reality. Thus, in addition to inviting the individual to reflect on the character's history, it sharpens the subject to examine the way that reading and writing are available to citizens. To this end, the right to education, culture and literature is legally guaranteed to all, but in practice it does not work exactly that way. It will only be the fiction of Totonha or the reality of countless Brazilians. With this, it is questioned the social aspects and paradigms that the literature aims to eveal.
Keywords: Teaching. Reading. Literature.
A Educação a Distância nas Políticas Públicas da Universidade Aberta do Brasil: uma Revisão Sistemática
Authors: Santos Andreine Lizandra dos , Jung Carlos Fernando , Gevehr Daniel Luciano
Published: March 2022

ResumoA Educação a Distância (EaD), nos últimos anos, vem despontando no cenário mundial e provocando profundas transformações no processo de globalização das relações sociais e econômicas. E o fomento da EAD, no Brasil, tem nas políticas o seu crescimento. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste artigo foi apresentar, identificar, descrever e analisar artigos científicos sobre Educação a Distância, Universidade Aberta do Brasil e políticas públicas em educação. E para isso, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática nas bases de dados do portal dos Periódicos Capes e da Scielo, no período de 1979 a 2020, sem levar em consideração ao idioma dos artigos pesquisados. Conclui-se que ainda há poucos estudos no que se relaciona a Universidade Aberta do Brasil, e uma quantidade considerável quanto à educação a distância e políticas públicas, porém uma enorme possibilidade para que se façam outras pesquisas naquelas áreas, já que seus assuntos não estão esgotados.
Palavras-chave: Ensino à Distância. Ensino Superior. Brasil.
AbstractThe purpose of this article was to present, identify, describe and analyze scientific articles on Distance Education, Open University of Brazil and public policies in education. Therefore, a systematic review was carried out in the of portal of Periódicos Capes and Scielo databases, from 1979 to 2014, without considering the researched articles language. It is concluded that there are still few studies regarding the Open University of Brazil, and a considerable amount regarding distance education and public policies, but a huge possibility for further research in those areas, since their subjects are not depleted .
Key words: Distance Learning. University Education. Brazil.
Oficina de Arte com Adolescentes Análises do Sofrimento Mental na Base da Psicologia Sócio-Histórica
Authors: Ferreira Mariana Ávila , Batista Erlinda Martins
Published: March 2022

ResumoA adolescência é uma fase de intensos conflitos, sendo que o sofrimento mental é visto como um problema crescente nessa faixa etária. Portanto, este estudo enfoca análises sobre os resultados da oficina de arte, realizada com estudantes do Ensino Médio de uma escola estadual de Campo Grande – MS, cujo objetivo foi realizar atividades pedagógicas do campo da arte, com o sentido de despertar boas emoções e amenizar conflitos, como o sofrimento mental nesta faixa etária. A oficina foi constituída das seguintes etapas: aplicação de questionários, condução de uma atividade de arte, que expressasse o sentimento dos estudantes e, por fim, uma roda de conversa na qual os estudantes expuseram o sentido de sua arte. Para analisar os depoimentos e as emoções verbalizadas foi utilizada a teoria de Vygotsky (2004) sobre a educação no comportamento emocional. Os resultados mostraram que entre sete estudantes participantes da primeira parte da oficina, quatro apresentaram sofrimento mental (57%) e três estudantes, entre sete, evitaram a atividade com o uso da arte. Os benefícios apontados pelos quatro estudantes que atenderam a oficina de arte até o final foram: maior facilidade em expressar os sentimentos, tranquilidade, discernimento e superação de problemas. Logo, a arte teve o poder de transformação diante de um público adolescente, viabilizando formas de demonstrar sentimentos, amenizando o sofrimento mental.
Palavras-chave: Emoções. Depressão. Estratégias. Medicina.
AbstractAdolescence is a phase of intense conflicts, and mental suffering is seen as a growing problem in this age group. Therefore, this study focuses on analyzes of the art workshop results held with high school students from a state school in Campo Grande - MS, whose objective was to carry out pedagogical activities in the field of art, with the aim of arousing good emotions and alleviating conflicts, like mental suffering, in this age group. The workshop consisted of the following steps: application of questionnaires, conducting an art activity that expressed the students' feelings, and finally, a round-table discussion in which the students exposed the meaning of their art. To analyze the testimonies and verbalized emotions, Vygotsky's (2004) theory on education in emotional behavior was used. The results showed that among seven students participating in the first part of the workshop, four showed mental suffering (57%), and three students among seven avoided the activity with the use of art. The benefits pointed out by the four students who attended the art workshop until the end were: greater ease in expressing feelings, tranquility, discernment and overcoming problems. Therefore, it is concluded that art had the power to transform before an adolescent audience, enabling ways to demonstrate feelings and alleviating mental suffering.
Keywords: Emotions. Depression. Strategies. Medicine.
A Importância do Conselho Escolar para a Democratização da Gestão em uma Escola Municipal em Imperatriz-MA
Authors: Saraiva Tályta Carine da Silva , Vieira Danielle Marques da Silva
Published: March 2022

ResumoO Conselho Escolar é um órgão deliberativo, composto por representantes de todos os segmentos da comunidade escolar que em parceria com a Gestão Escolar, constitui um instrumento de alta relevância no que diz respeito ao fortalecimento do processo democrático e, consequentemente, ao enfrentamento dos problemas que surgem no ambiente escolar. Esse estudo surgiu da necessidade de averiguar algumas problemáticas encontradas nas escolas, principalmente nas municipais, que devem ser informadas ao Conselho Escolar: a falta de acompanhamento do aprendizado dos filhos por parte dos pais, professores com poucas práticas pedagógicas, gestão sem democracia, dentre outros. O presente artigo tem como finalidade verificar a importância do Conselho Escolar para a democratização da gestão. Nesse sentido, desenvolvemos essa pesquisa sob uma abordagem qualitativa em campo com aplicação de questionário com abrangência exploratória disponibilizado aos docentes da instituição. Com base nos resultados, observou-se que na escola há um Conselho atuante, o que representa uma prática efetiva da gestão democrática, com participação dos diversos segmentos da comunidade escolar na condução do processo educacional.
Palavras-chave: Gestão Escolar. Gestão Democrática. Conselho Escolar.
AbstractThe School Council is a deliberative body, composed of representatives representatives of all segments of the school community which, in partnership with the School Management, is an instrument of high relevance in terms of strengthening the democratic process and, consequently, in facing the problems which arise in the school environment. This study arose from the need to investigate some problems found in schools, especially in municipal schools, which should be reported to the School Council: the lack of monitoring of the children's learning by parents, teachers with few pedagogical practices, management without democracy, among others. The purpose of this article is to verify the importance of the School Council for the democratization of the management. In this sense, we developed this research under a qualitative approach in the field with the application of a questionnaire with exploratory scope made available to the teachers of the institution. Based on the results, it was observed that the school has an active Council, which represents an effective practice of democratic management, with participation of the various segments of the school community in conducting the educational process.
Keywords: School Management. Democratic Management. School Conciul.
Análise dos Conceitos Espontâneos de Estudantes do Ensino Fundamental Sobre os Insetos à Luz da Teoria Histórico Cultural
Authors: Dias Daniel Pereira do Prado , Capillé Karina Franco Frenham , Vinholi Júnior Airton José
Published: March 2022

ResumoA pesquisa que relatamos nesse artigo buscou analisar as concepções espontâneas de estudantes de sétimo ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola da rede pública do município de Campo Grande/MS sobre a categoria etnozoológica insetos. Para a coleta de dados, utilizamos um questionário contendo três questões livres que abordavam aspectos estruturais sobre a biologia dos insetos. Os dados coletados foram analisados por meio da análise qualitativa e interpretados a partir de subsídios encontrados na Teoria Histórico Cultural (THC) sobre as concepções espontâneas e a formação de conceitos em idade escolar. Observou-se que os estudantes identificaram animais de outros táxons como pertencentes ao mesmo grupo dos insetos, sendo representantes de outras classes de artrópodes – como os aracnídeos e miriápodes - e da ordem das serpentes, permitindo-nos concluir que as concepções espontâneas a respeito dos insetos estão relacionadas aos sentimentos culturalmente projetados sob esses animais. Portanto, torna-se imprescindível o desenvolvimento de estratégias pedagógicas que levem em consideração os conceitos espontâneos formados devido às vivências dos sujeitos, afim de que aproximem os estudantes dos conceitos científicos, de modo a possibilitar uma evolução quanto a forma com que os estudantes idealizam esses conceitos na tentativa, ainda, de conscientizá-los sobre a relevância ecológica e econômica da entomofauna.
Palavras-chave: Concepções Espontâneas. Vigotski. Zoologia. Entomologia.
AbstractThe research we report in this article sought to analyze the spontaneous conceptions of elementary school students from a public school in the city of Campo Grande/MS about the ethnozoological category insects. For the data collection, we used a questionnaire containing three free questions that addressed structural aspects about insect's biology. The collected data were analyzed through qualitative analysis and interpreted from subsidies found in the Cultural Historical Theory (THC) on spontaneous conceptions and the formation of concepts in school age. It was observed that the students identified animals from other taxa as belonging to the same group of insects, being representatives of other classes of arthropods - such as arachnids and myriapods - and the order of snakes, allowing us to conclude that spontaneous conceptions about insects are related to the feelings culturally projected about these animals. Therefore, it is essential to develop pedagogical strategies that take into account the spontaneous concepts formed due to the subjects' experiences, in order to bring students closer to scientific concepts, in order to enable an evolution as to the way students idealize these concepts in an attempt to make them aware of the ecological and economic relevance of insects.
Keywords: Spontaneous Conceptions. Vigotski. Zoology. Entomology.
De supletorio a prevalente: la incidencia de la terminación en los procedimientos sancionadores establecida por la Ley 39/2015 en la normativa sectorial
Authors: Rams Ramos Leonor
Published: March 2022

El presente trabajo analiza el alcance normativo que la nueva regulación por el art. 85 de la Ley 39/2015 de la terminación anticipada de los procedimientos sancionadores está llamada a tener sobre las normas sectoriales reguladoras de procedimientos administrativos de carácter sancionador, diferenciando entre la vinculación de las normas estatales y autonómicas posteriores a la Ley 39/2015, de su incidencia sobre la normativa sectorial ya existente. Desde esta perspectiva, se plantea la utilidad de la aplicación del principio de prevalencia, en su interpretación por la reciente jurisprudencia del Tribunal Constitucional, a fin de permitir la aplicación del mencionado art. 85 por los operadores jurídicos primarios, en particular, las Administraciones públicas, hasta la oportuna adaptación de las normas jurídicas de carácter sancionador al mismo.
Reserva de jurisdicción y libertad del legislador para optar entre penas y sanciones administrativas
Authors: Rodríguez Portugués Manuel
Published: March 2022

El presente trabajo se plantea la cuestión de si el legislador tiene límites a la hora de decidir qué conductas punibles van a ser castigadas por los tribunales como delitos y cuáles por la Administración como infracciones administrativas. Se llega a la conclusión de que existen límites, que esos límites se derivan de la reserva de jurisdicción contenida en el art. 117.3 CE y de que hay un núcleo irreductible que ha de ser competencia del Poder Judicial. Finalmente, se describe qué tipo de supuestos pueden componer dicho núcleo, y cuáles quedan a disposición del legislador para ser atribuidos a la Administración.
Anulación y poderes del juez: las enseñanzas del caso francés
Authors: Ruiz Palazuelos Nuria
Published: March 2022

El artículo constituye un análisis de derecho comparado de los poderes del juez que declara la nulidad de un acto jurídico. Tiene por objetivo ofrecer un contraste de la teoría de las nulidades en España y su aplicación jurisprudencial con el caso francés. En los últimos años, este sistema está experimentando una ampliación progresiva de los poderes del juez administrativo, que le permiten modular las consecuencias de la anulación de un acto jurídico. Esta evolución ha sido especialmente jurisprudencial aunque en el ámbito del urbanismo también se ha acompañado de importantes reformas legales. Esta place nouvelle du juge administratif en el contencioso del excès de pouvoir puede ser de utilidad para revisar la teoría de las nulidades en España.
La prohibición del teléfono móvil en las escuelas en Francia
Authors: González Botija Fernando
Published: March 2022

Se ha aprobado en Francia una Ley que prohíbe los teléfonos móviles en los colegios salvo en algunos supuestos excepcionales. Esta regulación pretende reforzar la prohibición existente desde 2010. Entonces el legislador había previsto que el teléfono se podría usar con excepción de los supuestos en que estuviese prohibido. Esta propuesta del Gobierno ha generado una importante polémica en Francia sobre cómo aplicar esta prohibición en la práctica y cómo sancionar a los infractores.
Transformers Fault Prediction: An Improved Ensembled Method
Authors: Peiwen Lu , Yongjing Huang , Abbas Khushnood
Published: March 2022

In this study we present a data driven prediction approach to early prediction of transformer’s fault. To make such prediction we have collected dissolve gas data of transformer. We have solved this problem bagging based ensembled algorithm. Further we have found that our data has imbalanced class examples. To overcome this, we have removed class bias by using Synthetic Minority Over Sampling Technology (SMOTE). SMOTE is best known for generating synthetic data for minority classes. It is also proven to be better than random sampling. SMOTE oversamples the minority classes data by fitting the linear lines among them. In that way we can generate as many data as we want. Thus, it helped us in avoiding overfitting problem. Our empirical results show that proposed framework outperforms the state-of-the-art methods such as BP neural network, and support vector machine. Our method achieves 90.67 % precision accuracy which is better than the base lines.
Precise Locating Algorithm by Modified Least Square Method for CES Switch Operating
Authors: Zhen Chen , Jing Xu , Wenhui Xu , Zihan Guo , Chuan Qin
Published: March 2022

Accurate positioning method of three dimensional pose of space circle is a typical problem of binocular vision. The correlation algorithm is particularly important for the positioning accuracy in the case of strong interference of edge feature information. According to the precise positioning requirements of the distribution cabinet handcart in the distribution room, this paper establishes the elliptic curve optimization method based on the European distance minimization feature. Based on the least square method, the information model of the outside edge of the switch is established by using the circular contour of the cylindrical groove, and the three-dimensional pose positioning method of the spatial circle is studied. Finally, the effectiveness of the algorithm is verified by a case study.
Euler’s Elastica Regularization for Voxel Selection of fMRI Data
Authors: Zhang Chuncheng , Long Zhiying
Published: March 2022

Multivariate analysis methods have been widely applied to functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) data to reveal brain activity patterns and decode brain states. Among the various multivariate analysis methods, the multivariate regression models that take high-dimensional fMRI data as inputs while using relevant regularization were proposed for voxel selection or decoding. Although some previous studies added the sparse regularization to the multivariate regression model to select relevant voxels, the selected sparse voxels cannot be used to map brain activity of each task. Compared to the sparse regularization, the Euler’s Elastica (EE) regularization that considers the spatial information of data can identify the clustered voxels of fMRI data. Our previous study added EE Regularization to Logical Regression (EELR) and demonstrated its advantages over the other regularizations in fMRI-based decoding. In this study, we further developed a multivariate regression model using EE in 3D space as constraint for voxel selection. We performed experimental tests on both simulated data and real fMRI data to investigate the feasibility and robustness of EE regression model. The performance of EE regression was compared with the Generalized Linear Model (GLM) and Total Variation (TV) regression in brain activity detection, and was compared with GLM, Laplacian Smoothed L0 norm (LSL0) and TV regression methods in feature selection for brain state decoding. The results indicated that EE regression possessed better sensitivity to detect brain regions specific to a task than did GLM and better spatial detection power than TV regression. Moreover, EE regression outperformed GLM, LSL0 and TV in feature selection.
Relay Selection Scheme Enhancing Reliability Based on MIMO-OFDM System
Authors: Na Yu-Jin , Lee Won-Seok , Ha Jong-Gyu , Song Hyoung-Kyu
Published: March 2022

In this paper, a relay selection scheme is proposed in the Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) system. The conventional relay selection schemes in the wireless cooperative communication system have high implementation complexity and overhead. The proposed scheme is an adaptive relay selection scheme using Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) to select a relay with channel coefficients that maximize channel capacity. Proposed scheme uses combining factor with singular value in order to combine received signal. Simulation result shows that the proposed scheme improves the Bit Error Rate (BER) performance, compared with the conventional schemes. The proposed scheme with combining factors has enhanced BER performance than the conventional schemes.
From French National Signaling Systems to ERTMS: Considering the Evolution of Track-Side Systems
Authors: de Almeida Pereira Dalay Israel , Himrane Ouail , Bon Philippe , Beugin Julie
Published: March 2022

In France, the railway lines are divided into the national and international lines. While the former has a proper implementation of the railway signalling systems as relay-based or computer-based systems, the latter follows the guidelines defined by the ERTMS standards, focusing on the interoperability throughout Europe. In a previous work we presented how the national legacy relay-based Railway Interlocking Systems (RIS) can evolve to use a computer-based technology in order to benefit from its advantages. In this present article, we present how these computer-based systems can be used in order to allow the evolution from a national line towards an ERTMS compliant international line. This proposition is based on the fact that the previous work provides the support for evolving the track-side technologies with, for instance, the use of GNSS for the train geo-localisation instead of electrical circuits-based train detection systems. Then, a discussion of the impact of this evolution over the system safety is presented.
Communication Style of Rasulullah to His Two Wives: Khadija and Aisha
Authors: Akbar M Audha Fareza , Vebrynda Rhafidilla
Published: March 2022

This research entitled Communication Style of Rasulullah to His Two Wives: Khadija and Aisha. The formulation of the problem raised in this study is how the Prophet Muhammad's communication style to his two wives, Khadija bint Khuwailid and Aisha bint Abu Bakr. The purpose of this research is to describe the Prophet's communication style to his two wives, Khadija bint Khuwailid and Aisha bint Abu Bakar. The study applied library research (qualitative research). This research used both primary data and secondary data. Data analysis was done through the descriptive analysis method. Based on the analysis, the communication style of the Prophet with his two wives, Khadija bint Khuwailid and Aisha bint Abu Bakr used a combination of dominant, dramatic, animated expressive, open, argumentative, relaxed, attentive, impression leaving, friendly, and precise. The combination of communication styles practiced by the Messenger of Allah in communicating demonstrates his skills in carrying out communication by adjusting to the situation and condition of the communication for effective message delivery.
Effect of Gravel Content on Mechanical Performance and Porous Structure of Concrete
Authors: Amriou Abderrachid , Ziani Hocine , Deboucha Sadek , Bencheikh Mohamed
Published: March 2022

Concrete is the most widely used material in the field of civil engineering. In order to obtain a strong and durable concrete, it is necessary to study the various parameters entering into its formulation. Mainly the elements forming the concrete skeleton, in particular the gravel content. The transfer of water into concrete directly affects its durability. This transfer is linked to the porous structure and to the continuity of the pores in the concrete. This research studies the effect of gravel content on compressive strength, porosity accessible to water, depth of water penetration and ultrasonic velocity of concrete samples. The study includes 15 types of concrete made by varying the gravel-sand ratio (G/S), 0, 1, 1.5, 2 and 2.5. The cement dosage is taken equal to 150, 250 and 350 Kg/m3. The tests are carried out on cubic samples 10x10x10 cm3 and 15x15x15 cm3 after storage in water for 28 days. The experimental results obtained show that the gravel-sand ratio (G/S) affects the mechanical strength and the porous structure of concrete. Increasing the gravel content in concrete leads to an increase in mechanical strength and ultrasonic speed. However, a high gravel content results in a reduction in the porosity accessible to water and the depth of water penetration.
Limit Analyses of the Active Earth Pressure on Rigid Retaining Walls under Strip Loading on Backfills
Authors: Tallah N. , Mabrouki A. , Boulaouad A. , Khemissa M. , Bouaicha A.
Published: March 2022

Recent studies of retaining walls include experimental studies, numerical analysis and analytical models. Although active earth pressure against retaining structures has received much attention, the evaluation of active earth pressure of backfill when loaded by a strip foundation, has been slightly studied. This paper studies the effect of a strip load on the active pressure force and the distribution of the horizontal stresses on a rigid wall, using a finite element limit analysis. The strip loading is located at different distances from the vertical face of the wall. The OptumG2 code is used to analyze the effect of width of strip surcharge (soil-wall), interface friction angle and soil internal friction angle. New interesting results are demonstrated and presented here: the dependency of the active earth pressure coefficient on both position and width of the strip load, in one hand, and the effect of the internal friction angle of the soil, the soil-wall interface, and the position of the strip loading on the failure mechanism, in the other hand.
The Integrating Function of Virtue
Authors: Derdziuk Andrzej
Published: March 2022

The article presents the problem of virtue as a factor integrating human activity and improving his involvement in social life. After the presentation of the concept of virtue, forms of the integrating function of virtue will be indicated in terms of the coherence of the activities of a person and his involvement in the life of the family and the wider community. Virtue is an important element of social capital understood as a system of values that enables the use and the improvement of cooperation between people.
PAINT COATING SYSTEM BASED ON POLYURETHANE ENAMEL FOR PROTECTING HEATED FRONTAL SURFACES OF AVIATION PRODUCTS
Authors:   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Zheleznyak V.G. , Serdcelyubova A.S. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Merkulova Yu.I. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Skivko P.V. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute»
Published: March 2022

The paper presents the results of studies of paint coatings system based on natural drying polyurethane enamel in the initial state and after accelerated climatic tests. It has been determined that the use of an epoxy-rubber primer provides the coating with high resistance to erosion wear, both in the initial state and after various aging factors, as well as a high level of protection against corrosion of the aluminum alloy. It has been defined that exposure to elevated temperatures has a positive effect on the erosion resistance of paint and varnish systems.
MULTILEVEL LARGE-SCALE COMPLEX RESEARCH OF DEFORMATION OF METAL MATERIALS
Authors:   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Erasov V.S. , Oreshko E.I. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Lutsenko A.N. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute»
Published: March 2022

The paper considers the theoretical and experimental questions connected with researches of elastic and plastic deformation of metal materials. The article shows that joint multilevel large-scale study performed by physics-mechanics and material engineers of the patterns connecting characteristics of stress-strain state with parameters of a structural condition of a metal material will allow to develop modern physical and mathematical models of a material. For this purpose in-depth study of the shift deformations forming plastic properties of a material and processes formation of defects and a new free surface is necessary. The paper presents the examples of such a research, and provides methods of analysis of structure and physical and mechanical characteristics at different structural levels of a polycrystalline metal material.
INFLUENCE OF THERMAL POST-TREATMENT ON THE TEXTURE AND ANISOTROPY OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES IN THE Cu–Cr CONSTRUCTION ALLOY MANUFACTURED BY LASER POWDER BED FUSION
Authors:   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Bakradze M.M. , Peskova A.V. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Kaplansky Yu.Yu. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute»
Published: March 2022

Compact specimens of a low-alloy copper alloy of the composition Cu–Cr with a relative density of 99.8 %. The influence of hot isostatic pressing and its combination with quenching and aging on the structure evolution of synthesized copper alloy samples. After gasostatic post-treatment of the synthesized samples, followed by quenching and aging, highly dispersed Cr(Cu) particles precipitated from the copper matrix, which led to an increase in tensile strength. Anisotropy was evaluated under tension of vertical and horizontal specimens after various types of post-processing.
MODERN TECHNOLOGIES FOR MELTING TITANIUM ALLOY INGOTS (review)
Authors:   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Duyunova V.A. , Oglodkov M.S. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Putyrskiy S.V. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Kochetkov A.S. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Zueva O.V. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute»
Published: March 2022

The paper considers the traditional and promising technological schemes in the field of production of titanium alloy ingots for the aviation industry. The paper analyses the main advantages and disadvantages of individual technological schemes and provides methods for minimizing the risks of negative consequences. It concludes that it is necessary to update the industry regulatory documents that specify the permissible technologies for the production of ingots from titanium alloys of aviation quality.
THERMOPLASTIC POLYMER COMPOSITE MATERIALS BASED ON POLYETHERETHERKETONES OF VARIOUS MANUFACTURERS
Authors:   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Sorokin A.E. , Ivanov M.S. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Sagomonova V.A. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute»
Published: March 2022

The paper examines four brands of polyetheretherketones of foreign and domestic production as binders for thermoplastic carbon plastics and estimates their main characteristics. Two polymer composite materials (PCM) manufacturing technologies have been tested – a film and a prepreg. It has been determined that prepreg technology makes it possible to produce carbon plastics with higher mechanical characteristics. The influence of the melt flow rate of a thermoplastic binder on the properties of PCM was evaluated and it was defined that powdered polyetheretherketones with low fluidity do not allow obtaining carbon plastics with a high level of mechanical properties.