bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Movimento Negro no Brasil: aprovação da Lei No 10.639/2003 e educação para as relações étnico-raciais
Authors: Cunha Adrielle Soares , Amorim Júnior José Correia de , Duvernoy Doriele Silva de Andrade Costa
Published: April 2022

Neste artigo, recorre-se à pesquisa bibliográfica para investigar o fortalecimento do Movimento Negro brasileiro a partir da construção e da implementação da Lei No 10.639/2003. Analisa-se quais ações impulsionaram historicamente a luta por uma educação para as relações étnico-raciais no Brasil e até que ponto essa Lei, como política pública, dialoga com o Movimento na construção de uma educação antirracista. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo, de abordagem exploratória e analítica, sendo necessário considerar, neste estudo, as características sociais, políticas, históricas e culturais como elementos essenciais na formulação dos documentos que são analisados. A fundamentação teórica do artigo baseia-se em Brutsher e Scocuglia (2017), Domingues (2007), Freire (1987), Gohn (1997), Gonçalves e Silva (2000), Lins (2016), Pereira (2017) e Rocha (2006) e em documentos oficiais que normatizaram a Lei No 10.639/2003 (BRASIL, 2003, 2004b, 2013, 2019). Os resultados apontam que a história do Movimento Negro brasileiro é marcada por avanços e rupturas que culminaram na implementação da Lei No 10.639/2003.
Impact of teachers' emotional intelligence abilities on student motivation and their interaction with students in secondary school classrooms
Authors: Noreen Shumaila , Kazim Bushra
Published: April 2022

Emotional intelligence abilities are present in most persons, but they are not observable. They have an impact on our ability to control behavior, handle social challenges, and make effective personal choices. Teachers' emotional intelligence abilities are wonderful components of the teaching process. These are extremely important in terms of student motivation and the student-teacher interaction. Every student is different in terms of motivation and the student-teacher interaction. Similarly, some kids are able to form positive teacher-student interactions while others are unable. These gaps can be filled by a teacher's emotional intelligence skills. This study aimed to look at the Impact of teachers' emotional intelligence abilities on student motivation and their interaction with students in secondary school classrooms. The research was quantitative in nature. Data on emotional intelligence abilities of teachers, the teacher-student connection, and motivation of student was collected using a survey approach. SPSS-20 was used for the quantitative analysis. To examine the impact of a teacher's emotional intelligence abilities on student motivation and the teacher-student interaction, the Pearson Correlation Coefficient was used. The tables below show the data analysis and interpretations. The impacts of instructors' emotional intelligence competencies on student motivation and the student-teacher interaction were investigated using a regression test. The findings of this research indicated that emotional intelligence abilities of teachers have a substantial impact on student motivation and the student-teacher interaction.
Exploring the traditional learning and virtual learning among the students at university Level
Authors: Hussain Dildar , Irshad Aqsa
Published: April 2022

Higher education of any country is an important factor in the development of that country either economic, social, or technical. COVID-19, similar to various other parts of daily life, has had a significant influence on students, teachers, and organizations of academic institutions in the world. COVID-19 effected the institutions such as schools, colleges and universities around the world. This pandemic has shifted the mode of education of higher education from face to face or traditional classes to online classes. This online class is preferred by some of the students and teachers and some prefer the traditional classes. The purpose of the study was to identify the effectiveness of real life and virtual life at university level. Objectives of the study were to identify the student’s opinion about real life and virtual life at university level. Design of the study based on qualitative research method. An interview schedule was used as an instrument of this research. All public universities of Sargodha were included in population. Simple convenient sampling technique was used in this research. The results showed that traditional teaching and learning is more preferred by students. This could be due to any reason such as lack of good internet, lack of knowledge about different online functions.
Parents Decisions Regarding Childs’ Socialization: A Comparative Analysis of Upper and Lower Classes at Sargodha District
Authors: Khalid Aliya , Abbas Ayesha , Ahmad Muhammad Maaz
Published: April 2022

A most vital aspect that needs to be ensured is that children, who are definitely one of the most profound and irreplaceable components of any society, receive defense and protection from the adverse conditions and problems that might seem as a ramification of the poor decisions taken by their parents in regards to their children’s socialization. These less than apt or appropriate decisions can undoubtedly lead to the desiccation and dilapidation of that specific potency within children that is vital for facing the challenges of society. To put it concisely, such decisions affect the social prowess that a child entails. This study aimed to bring about a better understanding regarding the effectualness of Parents' decision-making in pertinence to their children from both upper and lower class. An endeavor has been made here to understand which class holds more promise in making decisions that reinforce their children adequately against the challenges of society.
Non-targeted screening with LC-HRMS and In-Silico Study on Diabetic activity of ethyl acetate extract of Sanrego (Lunasia amara Blanco)
Authors: Adriani Adriani , Noorhamdani Noorhamdani , Ardyati Tri , Winarsih Sri
Published: April 2022

Indonesian have long empirical use of the Sanrego plant (Lunasia amara Blanco) as antidiabetic, but the active compounds of Sanrego that acts as antidiabetic is not yet known. This study aimed to know the active compound from the ethyl acetate extract (EEA) of Sanrego stems and leaves and predict its ability as an anti- diabetic by in-silico. The dried leaves and stems of Sanrego were grounded into powder and extracted using ethyl acetate. The active compounds were detected using thin-layer chromatography (TLC) and Liquid chromatography high-resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS). Anti-diabetic activity was predicted by molecular docking approach compared to acarbose and vildagliptin. The TLC results showed that Sanrego EEA contained alkaloid and flavonoid compounds include scopoletin. The LC-HRMS results showed 11 active compounds in EEA and all of them had anti-diabetic activity. The detected main compounds were hesperidin, scopoletin, tangeritin, and trigonelline. Based on the results of molecular docking, the four compounds showed anti-diabetic activity through α-glucosidase inhibition and dipeptidyl peptides- 4 (DPP-4) inhibition. Hesperidin has the highest energy affinity as an α-glucosidase inhibitor (-7.4) and DPP4 inhibitor (-9.8), followed by tangeritin, scopoletin, and trigonelline. This study concluded that the EEA of Sanrego contains hesperidin, tangeritin, scopoletin, and trigonelline which has anti-diabetic activity through α-glucosidase inhibition and DPP4 inhibition.
Computational Study on Molecular Structure, UV-Visible and Vibrational Spectra and Frontier Molecular Orbital Analysis of (E)-7-((2-Chloroquinolin-3-yl)methylene)-1,2,6,7-tetrahydro-8H-indeno[5,4-b]furan-8-one
Authors: Adole Vishnu A. , Bukane Abhijit R. , Waghchaure Ravindra H. , Shinde Rohit S. , Jagdale Bapu S.
Published: April 2022

Quinoline scaffold is one of the most often perceived parts in biologically active organic compounds. In light of this, an quinoline containing 2-arylidene derivative; (E)-7-((2-chloroquinolin-3-yl)methylene)-1,2,6,7-tetrahydro-8H-indeno[5,4-b]furan-8-one (2-CQMIF) is studied by using density functional theory (DFT) at B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) basis set. The geometry of the 2-CQMIF molecule was optimized by using B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) basis set and in-depth structural analysis on bond lengths and bond angles has been discussed. The frontier molecular orbital (FMO) analysis and various quantum chemical parameters are calculated and discussed for the better understanding of chemical behavior of the title molecule. The theoretical and experimental UV-Visible absorption bands are compared. The TD-DFT method at B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) basis set was employed to predict the electronic excitations. The scaled theoretical vibrational assignments calculated at 6-311G(d,p) level are compared with the experimental results and the good agreement is observed between them. Molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) surface investigation is presented to understand the reactivity sites of the title molecule. Besides, some thermodynamic properties have also been computed at same level of theory.
Preliminary Qualitative Phytochemical Analysis and Acute Oral Toxicity Study of Latex of an Ethnomedicinal Plant Euphorbia fusiformis Buch.-Ham.Ex D.Don
Authors: Ozarde Yogita S. , Choudhari Vishnu P.
Published: April 2022

Euphorbia fusiformis Buch.-Ham.Ex D.Don, (Synonym: Euphorbia acaulis Roxb) is an infrequent medicinal, geophytic herb belonging to family Euphorbiaceae. The latex obtained from tubers of Euphorbia fusiformis was traditionally used as an antidote in scorpion and snake bites. Fresh latex has been externally applied to heal chronic wounds and cracks and to cure skin diseases. Previous research on the Euphorbia fusifornis primarily focused on phytochemical investigation and pharmacological screening of various solvent extracts of dried root powder. Considering the therapeutic potential of the latex, there is a need to explore the studies on plant latex. The present work deals with the determination of physicochemical properties, preliminary phytochemical analysis and acute oral toxicity study of latex of Euphorbia fusiformis. Physicochemical characterization and preliminary phytochemical studies were carried out by using ethanolic solution of latex. The studies revealed the presence of alkaloids, glycosides, terpenoids, steroids and saponins. Acute oral toxicity study of latex were carried out by acute toxic class method of OECD 423 guideline. Euphorbia fusiformis latex was found to be safe at the dose of 2000 mg/kg and therefore characterized as Category 5 in the GHS system. It is concluded that further studies are essential for isolation and identification of chemical constituents from Euphorbia fusiformis and screening of pharmacological activities to support the traditional claims.
Aplikasi Pendaftaran Kegiatan Program MBKM Menggunakan Framework Laravel
Authors: Sephira Qinthara , Krisnanik Erly
Published: April 2022

Proses pendaftaran program MBKM pada Fakultas Ilmu Komputer masih menggunakan google form sebagai media untuk mengisi formulir, oleh karena diperlukannya teknologi informasi untuk membuat suatu sistem berupa aplikasi pendaftaran kegiatan program MBKM. Aplikasi pendaftaran kegiatan program MBKM menggunakan framework Laravel yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini, bertujuan untuk membangun situs web untuk mahasiswa melakukan pendaftaran program MBKM, memilih dosen pembimbing, mendapatkan informasi seleksi, serta mempermudah pengelolaan data pendaftaran. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metodologi prototyping yang berfungsi sebagai gambaran dari aplikasi yang dibuat, kemudian dirancang menggunakan UML (Unified Modeling Language) dan dibangun menggunakan framework Laravel dengan MySQL sebagai server basis datanya. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah aplikasi pendaftaran kegiatan program MBKM yang dapat digunakan oleh mahasiswa, admin, dosen pembimbing, wadek bidang 3, dan ketua program studi. Dengan adanya aplikasi ini dapat meminimalisir masalah yang ada seperti duplikasi data dan rentan terjadinya kesalahan.
Sistem Pemantauan Suhu dan Kelembapan Udara Pada Tanaman Hias Janda Bolong Terintegrasi
Authors: Wijaya Devan Cakra Mudra , Khariono Heri , Abrori Merdin Risalul , Fernanda Rifky Akhmad , Kusuma Haidar Ananta
Published: April 2022

Tanaman hias janda bolong membutuhkan perawatan khusus karena rentan terhadap suhu dan kelembapan udara. Janda bolong merupakan tanaman dari spesies Araceae atau talas-talasan yang dapat bertahan hidup secara optimum di suhu 23-30°C dan kelembapan udara kurang dari 40%. Adapun penelitian terdahulu yang dikerjakan oleh Anak Agung Gde Ekayana, dapat diketahui bahwa sistem monitoring masih terbatas pada platform ThingSpeak. Hal tersebut terdapat kelemahan yaitu jika ingin melihat data monitoring, maka pengguna harus login dulu kedalam platform ThingSpeak, sehingga dirasa tidak efisien. Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian ini penulis menekankan pada sisi integrasi bot telegram pada sistem monitoring sebagai inovasi unggulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini, yaitu prototipe berupa hardware (alat monitoring) dan Software (website, bot telegram, serta source code). Pengujian telah dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali secara bertahap, yaitu dengan menggunakan standar ISO25010 (functional suitabillity) dan pengujian sistem monitoring. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menunjang perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan terutama di bidang ilmu komputer.
Analisis Cluster Kepuasan Pengguna Terhadap Layanan Shopee Menggunakan Algoritma K-Means
Authors: Patimah Endah , Ermatita Ermatita , Chamidah Nurul
Published: April 2022

Di era teknologi yang semakin berkembang, keseharian manusia dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari semakin mudah, salah satu diantaranya adalah belanja online. Aplikasi yang bergerak dibidang itu Shopee. Shopee merupakan aplikasi belanja online yang paling besar di Indonesia, dikarenakan promosi yang sering dan beragam, membuat masyarakat tertarik untuk menggunakan aplikasi Shopee. Oleh karena alasan itu, Shopee harus mengetahui kepuasan pelanggannya. Mengetahui kepuasan pelanggan adalah salah satu hal yang harus diketahui oleh pihak Shopee. Di mana kepuasan pelanggan dapat membuktikan kualitas yang dimiliki oleh pihak Shopee. Di dalam penelitian ini, akan dilakukan pengelompokkan kepuasan pelanggan Shopee dengan menggunakan algoritma K-Means. K-Means adalah salah satu algoritma Clustering, di mana K-Means akan menghasilkan kelompok berdasarkan kepada kemiripannya, sehingga metode ini cocok untuk digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Nilai cluster yang digunakan adalah 2,3,4 dan 5, di mana cluster yang telah dibentuk akan dievaluasi dengan menggunakan Davies Bouldin Index (DBI). Di mana cluster yang memiliki nilai DBI paling kecil adalah cluster yang paling optimal. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini menghasilkan cluster yang paling optimal yaitu K-Means dengan k=2 memiliki nilai DBI sebesar 1.587617820812729.
Gastrointestinal foreign bodies in Dogs and Cats: (2018–2020) 32 Cases
Authors: İşler Cafer Tayer , Kırgız Ömer , Yılmaz Deveci Mehmet Zeki , Alakuş İbrahim , Alakuş Halil , Yurtal Ziya , Altuğ Muhammed Enes
Published: April 2022

Gastrointestinal foreign bodies (GFB) in cats and dogs are among the life-threatening surgical diseases that require invasive surgery. This study aimed to evaluate the cases of GFB in 32 cats and dogs diagnosed and treated in Hatay Mustafa Kemal University Veterinary Health Practice and Research Hospital. Information regarding the type, breed, age, sex, clinical symptoms, characteristics of foreign bodies (FB), localization, prognosis, type of treatment administered, and conditions determined in postoperative controls was collected. The cases were aged between 1 and 7 years and adult animals were also included. The rate of FB incident was the same in male and female cats, whereas male dogs had a higher rate of FB incident. Strings/ropes and metallic objects were the most common foreign objects found in animals. Early diagnosis and treatment were important in preventing complications in the cases, FB was usually found in the stomach, and vomiting was the most common clinical symptom. Further, surgical intervention (gastrostomy/enterotomy) was the most common treatment method with a rate of 53.13 % for treating FB in the gastrointestinal system that yielded successful results. Thus, to avoid complications and for a good prognosis, owners must be conscious and seek for diagnosis and treatment as soon as they notice the incidence of swallowing a FB, so as to ensure early diagnosis and treatment.
جرائم الأسرة -زنى واغتصاب المحارم - الدوافع والجزاء -فقهاً وتشريعاً وقضاءً-
Authors: إدريس بيزي عبد الله د.نجم الدين
Published: April 2022

هذا البحث بعنوان: (جرائم الأسرة -زنى واغتصاب المحارم نموذجاً -الدوافع والجزاء فقهاً وتشريعاً وقضاءً) تناول فيه الباحث جريمتين -جريمة زنى المحارم وجريمة اغتصاب المحارم من بين الجرائم التي تقع في داخل مجتمع الأسرة بين أفرادها ممن تربطهم صلة القرابة أو النسب، مختاراً القانون الجنائي لسنة1991مـ وقانون الأحوال الشخصية للمسلمين لسنة1991مـ نطاقاً موضوعياً للبحث تشريعا وقضاءً في ضوء أحكام الفقه الإسلامي. وقد هدف البحث إلى سد النقص الكائن في المكتبة القانونية فيما يخص تحليل وتفسير السلوك الإجرامي للزاني والمغتصب الذي يكون فرداً من أفراد الأسرة (المجرم الأسري ) في اعتدائه على المجني عليه، ودراسة الحكمة التشريعية في الجزاءات المقرَّرة لمواجهة تلك الجرائم الواقعة من فرد على أحد أفراد الأسرة نفسها والكشف عن أسبابها وبيان الجوانب التي تحتاج إلى تعزيز في نصوص الإجراءات الجنائية، َمستخدماً في ذلك المنهج الاستقرائي والتحليلي المقارن، مقسماً البحث إلى مقدمة حوت عناصر خطة البحث ومبحث أول(تمهيدي) تعريفي بالجريمة الأسرية والمجرم الأسري ثم تناول المبحث الثاني جريمة زنى المحارم وتناول المبحث الثالث جريمة اغتصاب المحارم ، وانتهى البحث إلى نتائج أهمها:أن الاغتصاب والزنى متفقان في جزئية أن اغتصاب الأنثى يُعَدُّ زنىً عند فقهاء الشريعة الإسلامية من حيث المعنى اللغوي والوصف والمفهوم ولا تختلفان من حيث نوع ومقدار العقوبة – والتي هي حدٍ: برجم المحصن، وجلد وتغريب لغير المحصن وأن المقصود بجريمة زنى المحارم: هو أي نشاط جنسي (زنى أو لواط أو اغتصاب) بين شخصين من نفس العائلة تربطهما صلة قرابة تمنع العلاقة الجنسية بينهما طبقاً لمعايير ثقافية أو دينية، وأن مفهوم الأسرة في القانون والفقه الإسلامي متفقان ومترادفان بالضرورة، وليس الأمر كذلك في علم الاجتماع وعلم التربية من حيث الدلالة والمفهوم .
PRINCIPIUL „INDIVIZIBILITĂȚII SECURITĂȚII” – SURSE, MOTIVAȚII, RELEVANȚĂ – UN DECUPAJ GREȘIT ÎN PANOPLIA DE PRINCIPII AGREATE ÎN SECURITATEA EUROPEANĂ
Authors: CHIFU Iulian
Published: April 2022

Principiul securității indivizibile în Europa a reapărut, în ultimul timp, prin eforturile Federației Ruse, prin intermediul ministrului Afacerilor Externe, Serghei Lavrov, care a încercat să revendice un fel de legitimitate pentru invazia consecutivă a Ucrainei, pe baza nesocotirii amenințărilor sale de securitate, percepute unilateral, și a încălcării de către Occidentul colectiv a acestui principiu, conform interpretării rusești. Este, cu siguranță, o distragere a atenției, și nu o dezbatere reală, dar merită analizată, întrucât este vorba despre o viziune în devenire, un concept imatur și nefundamentat, care nu a fost niciodată implementat, dar legat în totalitate de respectarea principiilor generale ce stau la baza Cartei ONU și a documentului fondator CSCE/OSCE, a ordinii bazate pe reguli, precum și pe încrederea în soluționarea pașnică a conflictelor și în abținerea de la folosirea forței sau a amenințării cu folosirea acesteia în relațiile internaționale.
ASPECTE ALE RECONFIGURĂRII ORDINII MONDIALE CONTEMPORANE DIN PERSPECTIVA PROVOCĂRILOR EXISTENTE ÎN MEDIUL INTERNAȚIONAL DE SECURITATE
Authors: BORDEA Simona-Daniela
Published: April 2022

Lupta pentru supremație datează din cele mai vechi timpuri, iar cucerirea de noi teritorii ori dorința de a recâștiga fostele apartenențe nu reprezintă o noutate. În consecință, obiectivul central al lucrării îl reprezintă înțelegerea și revizuirea aspectelor geopolitice și geostrategice de actualitate. În incipit, se punctează cadrul general al cercetării. Deși contemporaneitatea oferă posibilități nenumărate statelor, de a avea o ordine interioară prosperă și pașnică, tendința acestora este alta, de fapt este aceeași ca dintotdeauna: expansiunea teritorială și dobândirea sceptrului puterii internaționale. Acest demers științific surprinde în mod analitic și comparativ atitudinea a două mari puteri statale,din spațiul euroasiatic, Rusia și China, pe de o parte, și eforturile unor actori internaționali, SUA și NATO, care promovează în mod îndârjit pacea și stabilitatea  și contracarează acțiunile ostile care amenință valorile sale. În urma rezultatelor acestei analize, se trasează concluziile cercetării, însoțite de contribuțiile personale, problemele deschise și limitele identificate
REFORMA STRUCTURILOR DE CONDUCERE ALE ARMEI GENIU ÎN PERIOADA 1989-2021
Authors: CÎRJĂU Cristian Gabriel
Published: April 2022

În urma evenimentelor din 1989, a avut loc o schimbare radicală a regimului politic din România, schimbare care a avut ca principal efect democratizarea societății românești, cu implicații deosebite de ordin politic, economic, social și, implicit, militar. Din punct de vedere militar, armata română a suferit ample transformări care au avut loc în mai multe etape succesive. Acestea au constat atât în demararea procesului de modernizare a organismului militar pe toate planurile: modificări doctrinare și organizaționale ale structurilor de comandament și de forțe, ale concepțiilor cu privire la instruirea și întrebuințarea acestora în operații, cât și în inițierea procesului de înlocuire a unor categorii de tehnică și de sisteme de armament, cu altele noi și mai performante. Toate aceste transformări au afectat și arma geniu, în ceea ce privește atât organizarea și atribuțiile structurilor de comandament de geniu, cât și structura de forțe de geniu, pe linie de organizare, înzestrare, instruire. În rândurile următoare, vom face o scurtă trecere în revistă a transformărilor la care a fost supusă armata română și, implicit, structurile de comandament de geniu, în perioada de după 1989.
ROLUL INTELLIGENCE ÎN MENȚINEREA CAPACITĂȚII DE LUPTĂ ÎN OPERAȚII MILITARE CONTEMPORANE
Authors: ENACHE Razvan
Published: April 2022

Mediul de securitate contemporan înregistrează schimbări periodice radicale, în care tot mai multe și diversificate amenințări își fac apariția, determinând ca epoca în care trăim să fie marcată de crize de natură diferită. Tocmai de aceea utilizarea intelligence a devenit o preocupare a decidenților militari și politici, mai ales în condițiile integrării acesteia în cadrul funcțiilor de luptă pentru a asigura și a menține o capacitate de luptă ridicată și, implicit, putere de luptă, necesare îndeplinirii obiectivelor/misiunii. Particularitățile și ceea ce înseamnă conflicte militare moderne/contemporane, precum și influența evoluției tehnologice sau, așa cum o numesc specialiștii, revoluția în afaceri militare au determinat modificări inclusiv în domeniul informațiilor militare, domeniu care este esențial a ține pasul cu prezentul și a anticipa chiar viitorul. Aceste modificări au determinat schimbări în ceea ce privește locul și rolul informațiilor militare în fenomenul militar, schimbări de doctrine, tehnici, tactici și proceduri, precum și readaptarea cerințelor, conform modificărilor aplicate. Structurile de informații militare trebuie integrate conceptual și nu numai cu celelalte capabilități de culegere de informații ale Sistemului Național de Apărare, Ordine publică și Securitate Națională.
BUREBISTA, APĂRĂTORUL ȘI UNIFICATORUL DACILOR
Authors: STRECHIE Mădălina
Published: April 2022

Burebista a fost fondatorul unui veritabil imperiu al dacilor la nord de Dunăre, fiind nu numai primul unificator al dacilor care i-a coagulat într-un stat, cu un centru de putere, cu legi și cu religie comună, ci și mai mult de atât, Burebista a fost și primul dintre toți tracii care a reușit să fondeze o veritabilă putere regională în lumea vastă a Antichității europene. Strălucitul om de stat este un model de lider european, fiind chiar egalul lui Caesar, deoarece i-a învins pe celți/gali la fel ca marele general și politician roman. Burebista a apărat frontierele tuturor dacilor, oprind marea migrație celtică/galică, transformând teritoriile dacilor într-o insulă dacică, puternică și unitară, valul celtic/galic revărsându-se mult la sud de Dunăre, departe de granița Daciei lui Burebista. Statul dac burebistan a fost înfăptuit de capacitatea militară și reformatoare a creatorului, care a lăsat moștenire acestui spațiu carpato-danubiano-pontic idealul unității, demonstrând, prin faptele sale și prin creația sa imperială, că puterea și apărarea stau întotdeauna în unitate.
ASPECTS REGARDING THE DEFENSIVE OPERATIONS OF THE MECHANIZED (INFANTRY) BRIGADE IN THE JOINT CONTEXT
Authors: ȚECU Cristian
Published: April 2022

Throughout history, military action has undergone a permanent process of evolution and diversification, both in terms of scope and with respect to spatial, temporal and material dimensions. The trend that is becoming more and more pronounced is that all operations, including defence, will have a common goal, because they can no longer be carried out in a single environment, but both in the physical environment (land, air, naval, cosmic), as well as in the virtual environment (electromagnetic - cybernetic). At the same time, the need for flexibility in preparing and conducting operations against an opponent with fluctuating combat potential highlights the need to form joint task forces. Flexibility implies that this force, adopting a certain modular organization, be able to carry out operations specific to armed struggle, when such operations are required and also the same force, but in another modular organization, to be able to, in -an optimal time, to perform stability and support operations.
ENSURING LEGAL SECURITY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE EVOLUTION OF CYBER THREATS
Authors: Manea Sorina Ana
Published: April 2022

Ensuring legal security, a primary condition of the rule of law, is nowadays enhanced by the dynamics and complexity of the impact of cyberspace. Although in general, when discussing cyber threats, the issue is approached from the perspective of attacks on network systems and information systems, complex cyber threats can also be generated by the legal system. The collection and processing of personal data is carried out through a process we call Big data, which ensures the conversion of everyday life into a data stream. The result is a new way of social life, based on continuous follow-up and offering unprecedented opportunities for social discrimination and behavioral influence. With this approach we are trying to submit to the debate the guarantee of a climate of stability created by the legal system in the context of cyber threats.
SOMALIA - CASE STUDY ON THE FRAGMENTATION OF AN ETHNICALLY AND CIVILIZATIONALLY HOMOGENEOUS STATE
Authors: POPESCU Alba Iulia Catrinel
Published: April 2022

Any lecture in geopolitics begins by stating that internal stability and territorial integrity of the state are the result of the interaction between secessionist, centrifugal forces, and unifying, centripetal forces. The same lecture in geopolitics also says that ethnic and confessional homogeneity falls into the category of the strongest centripetal forces, along with a round shape of the state territory, the centrality of the capital, a uniform distribution of transport and communications infrastructure, an equitable (as possible) distribution of wealth, of a strong national idea and will.

Ethnically and religiously, Somalia is a homogeneous state. Moreover, all these ethnics do not boast of an identity other than Somali, and they all speak Somali - the official language of the state, along with Arabic - the language of the Koran. Somalia does not have the huge linguistic diversity specific to other post-colonial African states, there are no cultural-civilizational differences, there are no major discrepancies in terms of regional development and distribution of communications and transport infrastructure in the territory. And yet, the Somali state is the expression of the notion of a failed state, ravaged by civil war, secessionism, maritime piracy, terrorism, organized crime and insecurity. In recent years, Somalia has been consistently ranked among the most dangerous destinations in the world. In the first half of 2021, it ranked sixth in the top of the riskiest tourist destinations, after Afghanistan, Syria, Iraq, South Sudan and Yemen[i].

What are the causes of Somali secessionism and the collapse of the state? And, if we were to rank, according to the intensity of the effect, the secessionist factors acting on the territory of Somalia, what would be their ord

 

1 Most Dangerous Countries in the World, World Population Review, https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/most-dangerous-countries, accessed on 11.07. 2021.
PROMOTING DIGITAL DIPLOMACY THROUGH EDUCATION
Authors: VEVERA Victor Adrian
Published: April 2022

The implementation of information and communication technologies in the field of international relations has generated important changes, including the emergence of digital diplomacy, which is accompanied by all the challenges of a new beginning. In this article we aim to analyze the extent to which diplomacy is prepared to deal with the contemporary world. In the same we will argue for the need to reconstruct the diplomats' training model so that it can become competitive regardless of the unexpected direction society could follow. From our point of view, the Romanian research organizations (INCD and universities with related specifics) are the ones that must give the directions to follow in conceptualizing the training programs for digital diplomats (including those formed before the emergence of the new platforms and tools dedicated to communication with the public).
MILITARY ENGINEERING STRUCTURES WITHIN NATO COMMANDS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE NEW DOCTRINAL PROVISIONS
Authors: CÎRJĂU Cristian Gabriel
Published: April 2022

According to the directives of the NATO Military Committee, ensuring the effective military engineering support required by the military engineering command and staff structures, as well as command-control (C2) arrangements at all levels. These C2 arrangements, the structural organization, and their general attributions are regulated in the new NATO Doctrine for Military Engineering, by which to recommend the implementation of the provisions in the organization of  NATO commands, as well as of the commands within the NATO national armies. In the following lines, I intend to make a short presentation of the organization of military engineering structures within NATO commands, from different hierarchical levels, under the new doctrinal provisions, also, references to cooperation relations and some clarifications with on their general responsibilities. As the new NATO doctrinal provisions on the military engineering branch are being implemented in the Romanian Army, proposals are to be made to the decision-makers, to modify the military engineering command structures in the Romanian Army, to be similar to those within the NATO commands.
MANAGEMENT THROUGH LEADERSHIP – THE ESSENCE OF THE CONCEPT
Authors: PETROVA Elitsa
Published: April 2022

This article aims to clarify the concepts of management and leadership, pointing out significant similarities and differences between the concepts themselves, both as theoretical terms and as actions, and on this basis to suggest assuming the concept of management through leadership as an adequate, efficient and effective option for managing an organization. The research methodology includes systematization of scientific statements about management and leadership; study and presentation of etymology, origins and meaning of basic concepts; consideration of the relatively new and modern integrated psychological theory of leadership. Demonstrating the logic of acceptance, building and introducing authentic and shared management through leadership in every organization and system, including the military one, is a result that the authors aim at. The etymological explanation of the basic concepts and terms, revealing their meaning and origin using emphatically authoritative literary resources is of particular importance.
THE CONCEPT OF HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
Authors: MAZILU (ALEXANDRESCU) Elena-Alexandra
Published: April 2022

The concept of human resources management has developed over time starting from personnel management, focusing much more on human resources planning, recruitment and selection, but also on evaluating professional performance and career management. The efficient implementation of human resources management at organizational level depends very much on the analysis of jobs. Job analysis provides elements that underlie the establishment of human resource needs and can be done through several methods, namely observation, interview or questionnaires. The recruitment and selection process can be improved by job analysis, because managers more objectively identify the knowledge, skills, abilities needed for a job and can structure tests based on job analysis results; they can state a more accurate job description.
CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING NATO՚S ADAPTATION TO CURRENT THREATS
Authors: PASTOR Viliam
Published: April 2022

The alliance faces the most complex and unpredictable security environment since the end of the Cold War, with growing geo-political challenges, more sophisticated and disruptive cyber and hybrid threats, and exponential technological changes that are rapidly transforming the way wars are fought and won. NATO continues to adapt and prepare for the future, strengthening its position of deterrence and defense, projecting stability and combating terrorism, investing more in defense and modernizing the Alliance՚s structures.
Legislação e preservação de recursos hídricos em propriedades privadas no estado do Maranhão
Authors: Mendes Cayna Vieira , Ferreira Filho Valter Rui Silva , Meireles Thato Ronan Nogueira Pereira , Guajajara Natan Sousa Santana , Pinto Andréa de Vasconcelos Freitas , Santos Denise Maria , Carvalho Filho Álvaro Martins de , Leite Maria José de Holanda
Published: April 2022

A experiência e o espelho que reflete a realidade sobre os recursos hídricos nas zonas rurais em relação a seus fins diversos tanto em áreas privadas quanto em não privadas se intensificaram bastante ao decorrer dos anos no Maranhão. De acordo com os fatos/evidências atuais e os estudos que se desenvolveram ao longo dos tempos se conseguiu informações promissoras em relação ao seu desgaste e maú-uso em relação aos recursos hídricos em determinadas localidades. Através disso se sucedeu leis que tinham como finalidade reformular e educar como de fato deve-se utilizar a água. Contudo surgiu-se o código de Águas como a primeira lei para a gestão de recursos hídricos no Brasil e foi colocada em prática por mais de 60 anos. A lei assentou o uso gratuito para as necessidades essenciais do cotidiano (Águas Brasil,2013). Em 1997, o Governo federal aprovou a Política Nacional de Recursos Hídricos (PNRH) (Lei Federal n°9433), incorporando princípios e instrumentos modernos de gestão de recursos hídricos ao sistema de gestão nacional. O propósito desta pesquisa foi averiguar a qualidade dos recursos hídricos no Estado do Maranhão e sua utilização, buscando comparar dados do estado do Maranhão, garantir a preservação dos recursos hídricos, orientar produtores a utilização correta de tais recursos, obter dados de preservação e utilização de recursos hídricos.
Socioeconomic factors and their relationship with nutritional status in children under 3 years of age in Jipijapa
Authors: Cedeño Mirella Dolores , Baez Adis Anicia Luna , Alvia Aida Monserrate Macías , Quijije Estrella Marisol Mera
Published: April 2022

Child malnutrition can occur for various reasons and affect the human body in systemic form, with emphasis on children from zero to three years, with unforeseen complications, can be reversible with timely and comprehensive management of a multidisciplinary team. The objective of the research is to determine the relationship between socioeconomic factors and the nutritional status of children under 3 years of age in the First of November citadel of the Jipijapa canton. It is a qualitative study, which used a descriptive and phenomenological methodology, through the use of theoretical methods such as: analysis-synthesis, historical-logical, abstraction; Empirical studies such as the survey carried out on mothers, in addition to interviews with health personnel and statisticians for the mathematical analysis of the results obtained, among them it was evidenced how demographic - socioeconomic factors can negatively affect the nutritional status in children of the canton. Jipijapa for the social conditions of this community studied by students and teachers of the nursing career from the assessment of the nutritional status of children in this age range that was carried out through anthropometric indicators.
Management of acute alveolar abscess
Authors: Swarna K V , Chaudhary Devendra , Singh Harmeet , Chacko Sreya Ann , Ahamed H. Javid , Daniel Nikhil
Published: April 2022

The article is a case report on the management of acute periapical abscess associated with maxillary left first premolar by conventional root canal treatment and incision drainage. Radiographic examination on follow up showed healing of the endodontic lesion. Clinical evaluation also revealed no pain and sensitivity in relation to the upper left first premolar. Early diagnosis and proper management of the endodontic lesion led to successful resolution of this infection.
Assessment of risks and complications, associated with the breast cancer surgery with axillary dissection
Authors: Agarwal Neeti , Agarwal Shilpa
Published: April 2022

Background: Need to dissect axillary nodes in patients with early breast cancer and clinically negative axilla remains controversial. To assess the role of axillary radiotherapy (RT) in reducing axillary metastases in patients with early breast cancer who did not receive axillary dissection. Management of breast cancer traditionally involves the axillary lymph node dissection. Axillary lymph node dissection has known complications like lymphoedema, pain, paraesthesia. The occurrence of complications varies across the care centres. The present study describes the complications of breast cancer surgery, along with axillary dissection at a tertiary care centre in India. Aim & Objective: To assess the risks and complications, associated with the breast cancer surgery with axillary dissection. Materials and Methods: This was a prospective observational hospital based study involving 72 patients who underwent breast cancer surgery with axillary lymph node dissection at the tertiary care centre. The patient data were collected during the follow up period regarding complications of breast surgery with axillary lymph node dissection described in relation to age group, diabetes status, early or locally advanced breast cancer, use of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) and type of surgery like Modified radical Mastectomy (MRM) or breast conservation surgery (BCS).
Strategy of increasing green halal tourism industry in Madura using structural equation modeling
Authors: Abidin Zainal , Akhmad Sabarudin , Hotifah Yuliati
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to identify the potential that can be developed in increasing halal tourism through the Green Halal Tourism strategy in Madura. This study is quantitative study and method used to develop a Halal Green Tourism strategy in Madura is by uses of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The findings of the study reveals that there is a significant effect on these four variables namely Tourism services (TS), Human Resources (HR), Tourism Infrastructure (TI) and Government Policy (GP) in increasing halal green tourism. Furthermore, the government may take several actions, including capacity building, offering direction for community economic empowerment, developing hospitality for tourists, and increasing awareness of halal tourism. Likewise, the government must promote and collaborate with halal tourism attractions in Madura and numerous other regions of Indonesia in order to further improve international visitors' visits and duration of stay.
Marriage customs of Kongu Vellalar's
Authors: Valarmathi S. , Thilagam G. Kasthuri
Published: April 2022

The Kongu Vellalar were of great assistance to the king by being in various positions and ranks in the army. They also got the title ‘Kamindan' from the ding for their meritorious service and loyalty. Late the title got modified as Counden'. Certain rules and procedures were put in place to help the boy and girl live together more smoothly. Certain rules' processes and customs evolved into 'rites.' Marriage is the combined execution of all ceremonies in a sequence termed marriage. All ceremonies linked with KonguVellalar marriage are done by 'arumaikaarar' arumaikaari, naavidhan (Barbar), washing man (vannaan), and others intimately associated with the occupation of KonguVellalaGounders. The KonguVellalar marriage is similar to the Aryan 'prajaapathyam' type marriage. In a KonguVellalar marriage, the bridegroom's family visits the bride's home to propose the marriage and seek the bride's family's approval for the match. The marriage takes happens once the bride's family gives their assent.
State of Human Security in Security State: A Case Study of Pakistan
Authors: Shahnawaz Shahnawaz
Published: April 2022

Human Security is one of the novel concepts in international relations developed by the United Nations Development Projects (UNDP). The concept of human security revolves around protecting people from illiteracy, diseases, non-development, and food security. It describes how the state is developing and investing in human development and human capabilities. It is significant to note that international relations literature critically focuses on national security and the importance of state security. Most pundits of international relations do not give importance to human security and assert that the state should protect and invest in its national security instead of human security. However, some countries are utterly focused on national security and spend a significant amount on that, like Pakistan, which spends around 1.37 trillion Pakistani rupees (USD 8.78 billion) for 2021. According to the Asian Development Bank 24% of the population is living below the poverty line. This study is qualitative research that mainly employs case study methodology. Therefore, this paper analyzes whether illiteracy and poverty are a threat to the country's national security. How can national security be improved by investing in human security? This research analysis discovers that human security is equally essential for any state that profoundly focuses on national security and sovereignty by investing more in defense acquisition and military needs. In addition, the study concludes that lack of investment in human security is triggering extreme poverty, illiteracy, and religious radicalization, causing a direct threat to Pakistan's national security.
Marine Bioremediation Using Alcanivorax Borkumensis SK2 as A Waste Prevention Oil Industry on the Tunda Island to the Impact of Flood in Banten Region
Authors: Ilhami Muhamad Aris , Holifah Holifah
Published: April 2022

Marine pollution in the water triggers many problems, one of them is in the area of Tunda Island, Banten, Indonesia. Waste pollution that occurs in the area occurs due to oil drilling activities conducted by Pertamina. As result, such drilling waste pollutes the environment of Tunda Island. The distance between residential areas and oil rigs is about 18 to 20 miles, which will take 2 hours to complete. As a result of the waste, many octopuses on Tunda Island were found drunk and dead. It will be more dangerous if the waste sticks to mangrove seedlings, in mangrove trunks and in seagrass beds, when exposed to sunlight it will melt because the gravel waste is pitch black and can burn. As the world's largest island nation, 60% of Indonesia's 265 million people depend on one-system waters. Toxic chemicals enter the oceans every day from industrial waste. This problem can lead to the risk of flood impacts for the environment affected by industrial waste pollution. Marine cleanliness plays an important role in realizing the prosperity of land and marine ecosystems. Efforts can be made with bioremediation that is recovery with the help of live bacteria such as  Alcanivorax borkumensis  SK2  which is γ-proteobacterium of the sea that can be used to clean contaminated environments. This research aims to prevent industrial waste pollution and prevent the risk of flood impacts in Indonesia, especially in Tunda Island, Banten. Various literature explains that  A. borkumensis  SK2  is able to digest linear and branched alkanes commonly found in crude oil. Bacteria grow naturally in polluted areas, when added with inorganic nitrogen and phosphorus, they can accelerate the cleaning process to 2 -5 years faster than natural processes for 5 - 10 years. Therefore, the application of the use of  A. borkumensis  SK2  has the potential to be applied in Indonesia to overcome the problem of marine pollution.
Plan de Contingencia para el Seguimiento, la Contención-Aislamiento de los Pueblos Indígenas Frente a la Actual Emergencia de Salud
Authors:   Rights and Resources Initiative,   Organización Nacional Indígena de Colombia,   Sistema de Monitoreo Territorial
Published: April 2022

Este informe pretende contribuir a fortalecer el desarrollo del plan de contingencia para la contención-aislamiento de los pueblos y naciones Indígenas de Colombia ante la actual emergencia sanitaria.
À qui appartient l’eau ? Analyse comparative des lois et réglementations nationales reconnaissant le droit à l’eau des peuples autochtones et des communautés locales
Authors:   Rights and Resources Initiative,   Environmental Law Institute
Published: April 2022

Ce dossier résume les conclusions de la première évaluation comparative internationale sur la mesure dans laquelle les différents cadres juridiques nationaux reconnaissent les droits des peuples autochtones et des communautés locales en matière d’eau douce, ainsi que les droits spécifiques des femmes à utiliser et à gérer les eaux communautaires. Cette analyse est le fruit d’une collaboration entre l’Environmental Law Institute et l’Initiative pour les droits et les ressources (Rights and Resources Initiative), qui héberge le seul programme de recherche au monde consacré à la surveillance de l’état des droits fonciers, forestiers et d’eau douce des communautés, et qui sera élargie et mise à jour au fil du temps.
The Role of The Head of PAUD Alam Islam Harapan Pertiwi Ponorogo in Improving the Quality of Education
Authors: Juarman Juarman , Rahman Arivaie , Erdawati Sri
Published: April 2022

Abstrak: Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi tentang peran Kepala PAUD Alam Islam Harapan Pertiwi di Ponorogo dalam meningkatkan mutu Pendidikan. Artikel ini akan berupaya menjawab bagaimana peran Kepala PAUD sebagai pemimpin, administrator, dan supervisor dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di PAUD Alam Islam Harapan Pertiwi Ponorogo? Untuk memperoleh jawaban atas pertanyaan itu, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ada tiga peran utama yang harus dimiliki oleh Kepala PAUD dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Pertama, Kepala PAUD sebagai pemimpin mengacu pada keberhasilan Kepala PAUD dalam mewujudkan visi, misi, dan tujuan sekolah, menggerakkan SDM, membangun motivasi kerja, menangani konflik, dan mengambil keputusan. Kedua, Kepala PAUD sebagai administrator mengacu pada keberhasilannya merencanakan program, melaksanakan program, mengarahkan, memonotoring, dan menilai seluruh kinerja. Ketiga, Kepala PAUD sebagai supervisor mengacu pada keberhasilannya dalam merencanakan program, melaksanakan program, melakukan tindak lanjut, dan meningkatkan prestasi sekolah. Tiga peran ini telah terlaksana dengan maksimal sehingga berhasil meningkatkan mutu Pendidikan di PAUD Alam Islam Harapan Pertiwi.