bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Odonata assemblages at two urban wetlands in West Bengal, India
Authors: Mukherjee Arkajyoti , Adhurya Sagar , Roy Subhajit , Pal Sudin , Bhowmick Gourav Dhar , Mukhopadhyay Subhra Kumar
Published: October 2024

Adult Odonata represent valuable indicators of natural habitat quality, ecosystem integrity, and pollution status in freshwater ecosystems. This study aimed to investigate how varying climatic condition, sub-habitat types, and physicochemical ambience of wetlands impact Odonata diversity. We compared the abundance and richness of Odonata in two urban wetlands and their surrounding areas: Purulia Sahebbandh (PS) located amidst Purulia town and faced higher anthropogenic threats, and Adra Sahebbandh (AS) located in a slightly remote location. Sampling was conducted over a period of one year (December 2018 to November 2019) using the Pollard walk method and direct search technique. A total of 47 Odonata species were recorded, including 33 species of dragonflies (Anisoptera) and 14 species of damselflies (Zygoptera). AS exhibited significant higher overall abundance compared to PS, with the monsoon season showing the highest abundance in both wetlands. Water-associated vegetation zones harbored the highest species richness. Species richness and abundance significantly differed among most of the sub-habitat types. Physicochemical factors such as pH, electrical conductivity, salinity, nitrate and phosphate concentrations, and dissolved oxygen significantly influenced Odonata abundance and species richness. The urban location, pollution load, and lack of natural vegetation in PS’s surrounding areas likely contributed to the lower Odonata abundance. Implementing sustainable management measures for wetlands and their surroundings is crucial to enhancing ecosystem services and supporting Odonata populations.
Melanoneura agasthyamalaica sp. n. (Odonata, Platycnemididae) from the Western Ghats, India
Authors: Chandran A. Vivek , Chandran Reji , Jose Subin K. , Payra Arajush , Koparde Pankaj
Published: October 2024

Melanoneura Fraser, 1922 is a genus of damselflies which was, to date, regarded as monotypic. It is represented by the nominate species, Melanoneura bilineata Fraser, 1922 which is endemic to the Western Ghats in India. We describe the population of Melanoneura in the Agasthyamalai landscape of the Western Ghats as a species new to science based on differences in the structure of male cerci, mesostigmal plates, genital ligulae, and the structure and marking of the prothorax. Subtle differences in body markings are also documented. Further, we demonstrate a significant genetic distance (7.2–7.4%) between the new species and M. bilineata, based on mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase I analysis. Our study combines morphological and genetic evidence to describe a new species belonging to the genus Melanoneura, cancelling its monotypic nature.
Role of Pranavaha Srota Dushti in Tamaka Shwasa
Authors: Dalabehera Samikshya , Mohanta Sarita , Sahu Manoranjan
Published: October 2024

In Ayurveda, “Srotas” refers to the channels or pathways within the human body through which substances flow.  These channels are responsible for the movement of various elements such as nutrients, waste products, Dosha,  and other vital substances. The concept of Srotas is fundamental in Ayurvedic medicine, as the proper functioning  of these channels is essential for maintaining health and preventing disease. Pranavaha Srotas essentially  means channels carrying the vital life force known as Prana. Dushti, referring to vitiation or dysfunction,  thereby describes conditions where these channels are obstructed or malfunctioning, preventing Prana from  adequately reaching all areas of the body. The resultant energy blockages can lead to numerous disorders,  notably respiratory conditions. Dushti occurs from several factors like environmental toxins, inappropriate diet,  or lifestyle habits, manifesting symptoms like breathlessness, diminished body energy levels, coughs, or colds.  Tamaka Shwasa, an Ayurvedic correlate for Bronchial Asthma, is characterized by Kapha and Vata imbalance.  Ayurvedic texts describe it as a very chronic, recurrent condition marked by symptoms such as wheezing,  chest tightness, coughing, and difficulty breathing, with the condition generally worsen during dawn and dusk.  The treatment approach typically involves pacifying aggravated Dosha i.e Vata and Kapha, strengthening the  patient’s immunity, and adopting dietary and lifestyle modifications. These two conditions, Pranavaha Srotas Dushti and Tamaka Shwasa, are often seen as interconnected in Ayurveda’s understanding of respiratory health.  Both signify an imbalance in the body’s energy (Prana) flow due to physical or environmental factors, leading to  respiratory conditions. Further exploration and consolidation of Ayurvedic knowledge with modern medicine’s  advancements may pave the way for more integrative health-care strategies, providing a comprehensive  approach to managing respiratory health.
Effect of Trailokya Vijya Vati in Various Disease – A Review
Authors: Garg Naresh Kumar
Published: October 2024

Introduction: One of the strongest traditional medicines is Trailokya Vijaya Vati, which contains vijaya as one  of its main constituents. “Trailokya Vijaya Vati” means “victory over the outer three worlds” in literal translation.  According to Ayurveda, the medication is considered a “Aashukari” or drug that offers immediate comfort since  it directly affects motor neurons, or “Vaat-Vaahini Naadi.” Because of this, it offers prompt relief from conditions  involving different kinds of pain. 
Materials and Methods: Information on trailokya vijya vati in various disease was gathered from the Laghutrayi,  the Brihattrayi and its commentaries, and other Ayurvedic and modern texts. 
Results: The binary preparation known as Trailokya Vijaya Vati, which combines Vijaya sativa with Bambusa  arundianaceae, was initially documented in Rasa Vigyana, a modern Ayurvedic Alchemy and Pharmaceutics treatise.  Discussion: Apasmara (seizure disorders), Rajahkashtajanya Shoola (dysmenorrhea and related symptoms),  Rajayakshma (tuberculosis and similar wasting diseases), Atisara (diarrhea, colitis, IBS, IBDs, etc.), and Shoola (acute and chronic pains emerging from varied pathologies and origins) are just a few of the plethora of health  conditions for which this potent formulation is renowned for producing amazing therapeutic effects. 
Conclusion: Trailokya Vijaya Vati improves general health and well-being by balancing the three doshas (Pitta,  Kapha, and Vata) in the body 
The main constituents in Trailokya Vijaya Vati, a traditional medicine,  are Bambusa arundinacea and Vijaya. The Ayurvedic text Rasa  Vigyana describes this powerful formulation, which has been shown  to have therapeutic effects for a variety of health conditions, such  as anxiety, insomnia, seizures, psychological and psychosomatic  disorders, dysmenorrhea, diarrhea, tuberculosis, and acute and chronic  pain. The medication helps to manage seizures and has a relaxing  impact on the brain.[1] Trailokya Vijaya Vati is also effective in relieving  neuropathic pain. One kind of persistent pain that results from harm to  the nerve system is called neuropathic pain. Trailokya Vijaya Vati’s  natural components have the potential to lessen inflammation and ease  neuropathic pain. Chemotherapy adverse effects can be effectively  mitigated using Trailokya Vijaya Vati. Abdominal pain and renal colic
Factors Influencing the Perceived Employability among University Students
Authors: Zou Longxiang , Appalanaidu Sathish Rao , Nachiappan Suppiah
Published: October 2024

The global economic turmoil and the employability gap among university students have created a challenging job market for graduates. It is crucial to understand the factors that shape students' perceived employability and to implement effective measures to address this serious issue. A literature review was conducted to provide a comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing perceived employability among university students, focusing on research findings published since 2021. The present study indicates that numerous factors, including individual, behavioural, and environmental variables, significantly influence perceived employability among university students. Besides, previous research has diverged on specific factors such as demographics, partial components of personality traits, career engagement, political skills, and labour market situation, which need to be further investigated in the future. Furthermore, this study underscores the crucial significance of perceived employability among university students in a challenging job market. It validates the relevance of Career Construction Theory in interpreting perceived employability among university students and improves researchers' understanding of how perceived employability has evolved before and after the pandemic. Most importantly, this study develops an integrated model of the factors influencing the perceived employability among university students, which can serve as a guide for future researchers to study university students' employment issues and navigate the career practices of stakeholders such as the Ministry of Education, universities, university students, employers, and career practitioners.
Financial Development and Income Inequality in Bangladesh: Empirical Evidence from Vector Auto-Regression (VAR) Model
Authors: SIDDIQUE Md Abu Bakkar
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the effect of financial development on inequality in Bangladesh. We  run a vector autoregressive (VAR) model for the economy of Bangladesh from 1980 to 2020.  Using the impulse response functions (IRFs), we find that the disposable income and market  income Gini coefficients respond positively to private credit. It suggests that financial  development contributes to raising inequality in Bangladesh. We also find that growth has an  adverse impact on inequality whereas income inequality has a positive effect on economic  growth. However, economic growth has a greater and more pronounced negative effect on  inequality than inequality itself, even though these two variables exhibit opposite interaction  responses. It indicates that growth lowers inequality in Bangladesh.The forecast error  variance decomposition function shows that private credit can explain the variations of  disposable income Gini by 8.65 percent; on the other hand, disposable income Gini can  explain the variation of private credit by 8.90 percent.
A Feminist Approach to the Images of Women in That Long Silence and Palace of Desire (Qasr Al-Shawq): A Comparative Study
Authors: Kawan Ghassan Dhahed , Karmarkar P R
Published: October 2024

This paper investigates the depiction of women in Shashi Deshpande's That Long Silence and Naguib Mahfouz's Palace of Desire (Qasr Al-Shawq) according to the feminist approach. The study seeks to compare and contrast the way these two novels, which are considered among reputable 20th century fiction, represent female characters and their struggles for asserting their individualities in two types of male-dominated societies. That is to say, Shashi Deshpande, the Indian authoress of That Long Silence fathoms the struggles of women in a traditional Indian society. In this novel, she mirrors the great challenges that women face in such a patriarchal system. Therefore, this research traces the heroines’ experience highlighting how the novelist has tackled misogynism and biased societal prospects. On the other hand, Mahfouz's Palace of Desire sheds light on the stereotyped images of women and feminists attempts to free women within the changing political and societal setting of Egypt then. Aida's personality represents the ambitious woman who reconciles with her desires and does her best to assert herself in a male-dominated society despite all the social constraints trying to limit her aspirations. In this comparative study between the two concerned novels, the researcher seeks to reveal the similarities and differences in the representations of women in two different cultural backgrounds. So, the paper examines how each of these two novelists criticizes the patriarchal structures and advocates feminism in his/ her society exposing the ways through which gender roles and societal norms are presented. The study shows a deep understanding of feminist literary criticism by highlighting the cultural influence of the two societies in which women’s sufferings are revealed. So, the findings of the research offer new insights into the gender roles, misogynism, stereotyped images of women, old traditions and patriarchal systems in literature.
Evaluation of the Implications of Big Data Analytics with Organizational Performance in Small and Medium Enterprises and Its Associated Role of Knowledge Management
Authors: Almrshed Sattar Kadim Hachim , Al Shaalan Abbas Abdulkhudhur Abdullah , Flayyih Mustafa Razzaq
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Big data are distinguished by their quantity, speed, variety, and reliability. Big  data presents opportunity for “small and medium-sized” businesses (SME), in addition to being  a reality for giant firms. The term "big data" denotes to the fact that numerous varieties of data  have become more easily accessible, and its consequences for various organizational types may  vary from one another. SME can benefit greatly from creating and utilizing big data. Aim and  objectives: The main purpose of the study is to assess the implications of “big data analytics” with organizational performance in small and medium enterprises and its associated role of  knowledge management. Methods: This study's main goal was to develop a big data KM model  for SME through an examination of several business situations. This study used the qualitative  analysis of data methodology. The study gathered examples of large data for SME, which it  then used to test a KM model. Data collection, coding, and analysis are the three main  components of qualitative data analysis. Results: Big data collection is a business endeavor for  SMEs. An SME needs to specify its big data plans and deal with all potential organizational  difficulties. Big data must be strategically used in a way that is consistent with the SME's  business strategy and embraces a long-term strategy for competitive sustainability. To tackle  the big data challenge, IT solutions are chosen based on the definition of data requirements.
Media Representation of the Russia-Ukraine War: A Comparative Discourse Analysis of Reuters and TASS
Authors: Billah Md Masum , Biswas Arnab
Published: October 2024

This study has examined the linguistic differences in news reports published by Reuters and TASS on four distinct incidents during the 2022 Russia-Ukraine war. Employing discourse analysis as the methodological approach and discourse theory as the theoretical framework, the study has revealed significant linguistic and rhetorical disparities between the two media outlets, highlighting divergent ideological stances and power dynamics. The study has found that Reuters and TASS have employed distinct linguistic strategies that shape public ideologies and perceptions. TASS has portrayed the war from a Russian perspective, referring to it as a "special military operation" while excluding Ukrainian viewpoints. In contrast, Reuters has depicted the war as a full-scale invasion and emphasized allegations of war crimes while also excluding Russian viewpoints. Discrepancies have also emerged in reporting casualties and territorial control, with TASS and Reuters presenting conflicting figures and narratives. Neither outlet has cross-checked information, undermining their objectivity and contributing to biased reporting. The study underscores how the language used by TASS and Reuters serves to legitimize their respective positions and influence public perception, reflecting broader geopolitical power dynamics. Both media agencies have produced misleading narratives by relying solely on official statements from both nations without independent verification.
Pueblos Perdidos, una novela entre la historia y la ficción
Authors: Salcedo Murillo Zoribell Anays , Jaén Herrera Lourdes Anays , Martínez Coronado Dayra
Published: October 2024

En este artículo se analiza la novela Pueblos Perdidos de Gil Blas Tejeira, centrándose en su narrativa, simbolismo, su temática y su relación con la historia de Panamá. En cuanto a su metodología, esta investigación se puede clasificar como cualitativa, documental y literaria, donde se recopila y analiza diferentes tipos de documentos, citando estudios e investigaciones previas. El artículo destaca varios aspectos de la novela, incluyendo la historia de la Ciudad Fénix (Colón) y la construcción del Canal de Panamá. El personaje principal, Pedro Prestán, maldice la ciudad antes de morir, pero perdona a sus verdugos y espera que el tiempo revele su papel en la historia. Los Pueblos Perdidos del título se refieren a las localidades sepultadas por la construcción del Canal, debido al sistema de esclusas utilizado por Estados Unidos. La presencia estadounidense en el Canal contribuyó a la separación de Panamá de Colombia y tuvo un impacto significativo en la migración, diversidad cultural y condiciones sociales en la ciudad de Colón. En la novela se resalta la importancia geográfica de Panamá como punto de tránsito histórico y su papel en la construcción del Canal, así como la celebración de festividades religiosas y la actitud hacia la presencia estadounidense en el país. En Pueblos Perdidos se revela parte de la historia y la identidad nacional de Panamá, retratando eventos históricos y personajes destacados en el desarrollo del país. La obra también es elogiada por su valor literario, su estilo narrativo y su temática apocalíptica, donde se combina la historia y la ficción para ofrecer una visión única del pasado del país. Se recomienda su lectura para aquellos interesados en conocer la historia de Panamá y su representación en la literatura.
Rossmann lockt Industrie mit Daten
Authors: Brändlein Philip
Published: October 2024

Rossmann gewährt Lieferanten Zugang zu eigenen Daten, um das Retail-Media-Business voran zu bringen.
Weinmarkt hat viele Verlierer
Authors: Murmann Christoph
Published: October 2024

Die Absatzkrise der Weinwirtschaft verstetigt sich. Dieses Jahr verlieren nicht nur die Weine aus Deutschland Menge und Kundenreichweite, sondern auch die ausländischen Weine. Einige Markenweine legen allerdings kräftig zu, vor allem – aber nicht nur – die günstigsten.
Humor im Job strahlt aus
Authors: Tietze Iris
Published: October 2024

Führungspersonen sind oft charismatisch und so manche gesegnet mit gutem Humor. Trotzdem sollten sie genau reflektieren, welche Form von Humor sie in der Kommunikation nach außen anwenden. Denn das strahlt direkt auf die Wahrnehmung des Unternehmens aus.
Sial legt Fokus auf Zukunftsthemen
Authors: Schmitt Dorit
Published: October 2024

Den Blick stärker auf die Herausforderungen der Zukunft richten und Lösungsvorschläge anbieten: So will sich die Sial in ihrer 60. Ausgabe präsentieren.
Konsortium will Export fördern
Authors: Schmitt Dorit
Published: October 2024

Mit Hilfe einer Kampagne sollen die IGP-Qualität des Bayonner Schinkens und sein milderer Geschmack kommuniziert werden.
Arthur Danière legt Wert auf Handwerk
Authors: Schmitt Dorit
Published: October 2024

Es erfordert Mut, sich heute in der Milchviehhaltung selbstständig zu machen. Arthur Danière wagte den Schritt zum Camembert-Produzenten und Milchbauern – mit Erfolg.
Savencia steigert Absatz
Authors: Schmitt Dorit
Published: October 2024

Die kurze Zutatenliste und der Fokus auf den Geschmack zahlte sich aus. Mit dem „Bresso 100% Pflanzlich“ betrat der Konzern erfolgreich neues Terrain.
Groupe Kaviar setzt auf Herkunft
Authors: Schmitt Dorit
Published: October 2024

Mit einem Marktanteil von über 25 Prozent ist die Groupe Kaviar mit ihrem lokal produzierten Kaviar der Marktführer in Frankreich.
Frankreichs Weinsektor entwickelt neue Strategien
Authors: Schmitt Dorit
Published: October 2024

Steigende Kosten bei gleichzeitigem Nachfragerückgang stellen die französische Weinbranche vor große wirtschaftliche Herausforderungen.
AOP wertet Roséweine auf
Authors: Schmitt Dorit
Published: October 2024

Mit den saisonalen Aktionen und Zweitplatzierungen am Point of Sale bekamen die Weine aus der Camargue neuen Schwung.
Akzeptanz für Rosé wächst
Authors: Schmitt Dorit
Published: October 2024

Rot- und Roséweine ringen in Deutschland um Platz zwei in der Verbrauchergunst. Weißweine ist unangefochten an der Spitze.
Vranken-Pommery feiert 150 Jahre Brut
Authors: Schmitt Dorit
Published: October 2024

Champagne Pommery verbesserte das Umsatzergebnis in Deutschland. Die Geschenkverpackungen der „World Collection“ sind zum Jahresende gefragt.
Champagnermarkt erlebt Achterbahnfahrt
Authors: Schmitt Dorit
Published: October 2024

Der Champagnermarkt kommt nicht zur Ruhe. Geopolitische Spannungen und die allgemeine Preisentwicklung wirken sich auf den Absatz aus.
Cognac investiert in die Zukunft
Authors: Schmitt Dorit
Published: October 2024

Die Cognac-Branche will mehr Mittel für Forschungs- und Entwicklungsprogramme zur Sicherung der Attraktivität ihrer Region bereitstellen.
Ready-to-Drink boomt
Authors: Schmitt Dorit
Published: October 2024

In Frankreich wird zum Aperitif gerne ein Bier oder ein Pastis getrunken. In Deutschland zählt „Lillet Berry“ zu den Favoriten.
Sober Spirits legt Fokus auf null Prozent Alkohol
Authors: Schmitt Dorit
Published: October 2024

Auf der Basis von hochprozentigen Spirituosen stellt Sober Spirits in einem aufwendigen Verfahren alkoholfreie Pendants her.
RWZ verfehlt Jahresziel
Authors: Vetter Bernhard
Published: October 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Die Raiffeisen Waren-Zentrale Rhein-Main AG (RWZ) wird in diesem Jahr zum ersten Mal seit acht Jahren ihr Jahresziel verfehlen. Das geht aus einem internen Rundschreiben hervor, das geleakt wurde.
Schwieriges Geschäft für Anleger
Authors: Vetter Bernhard
Published: October 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Von Investorenlegende Warren Buffett ist der Spruch überliefert, dass er nur in Unternehmen investiert, deren Geschäft er versteht.
„10 Prozent in Ackerland investieren“
Authors: Vetter Bernhard
Published: October 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Agrarflächen sind einerseits Arbeitsmittel, andererseits aber auch Investitionsobjekt. Berater Christoph von Schenck über knappen Boden, Rendite und verborgene Angebote.
Deutschlands digitaler Rückstand
Authors: Ewald Dominik
Published: October 2024

Von Dominik Ewald

Berlin. In Bereichen wie wissenschaftlichen Publikationen, Patentanmeldungen und IT-Investitionen hinkt Deutschland deutlich Ländern wie China, den USA und Japan hinterher. Diese Lücke ist besorgniserregend.
Artenschutz mit Vielfalt möglich
Authors: Schultz Olaf
Published: October 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Die einheimischen Pflanzen- und Tierarten sowie ihre Lebensräume müssen geschützt werden. Dazu gibt es einen Strauß an Möglichkeiten – egal, ob im Ackerbau, Grünland oder in Sonderkulturen.
Hochpräzise Positionieren und Ausrichten: Aus Tripod und XY-Kreuztisch wird 5-Achs-Aligner
Authors:   Alexander Bromme
Published: October 2024

Hexapoden können in der Halbleiter- undoptischen Industrie für hochpräzisePositionieraufgaben eingesetzt werden.Oft sind solche Systeme allerdings für diekonkrete Aufgabe überdimensioniert,wie etwa bei der Montage und Inspektionvon Optiken. Ein Spezialist fürPositionierlösungen für den Mikro- undSubmikrometerbereich hat daher nunTripod-Kinematik und XY-Kreuztisch zu einerleistungsfähigen und wirtschaftlichenHybridlösung verbunden. Die Lösung erfülltdie steigenden Anforderungen der Industriean die Genauigkeit, Robustheit undZuverlässigkeit.
Antriebstechnik: Dezentrale Architekturen verlangen Robustheit
Authors:   Victor Rincon
Published: October 2024

Viele Hersteller wünschen sich heute Maschinen undFertigungsstraßen, die mehr Mobilität und Flexibilität bieten.Dezentrale Antriebssysteme sind hier oft ein Teil der Lösung.Bei der Einrichtung einer solchen Antriebsarchitektur sindallerdings einige einfache Dinge zu beachten, etwa diestärkere Beanspruchung von Kabeln und Verbindungen.
AI-Generated Virtual Hosts as a Cost-Effective Solution for Small-Scale Event Hosting
Authors: Ang. Yang Yi , Law Teng Yi
Published: October 2024

The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed various industries, including event hosting, where AI-generated virtual hosts are emerging as a cost-effective alternative to human hosts. While much research focuses on the technical aspects of these virtual hosts or their application in large-scale events like news broadcasting, there has been little exploration in the context of smaller, budget-constrained events. This study addresses that gap by presenting a practical framework for implementing AI-generated virtual hosts in small-scale events with clear and straightforward agendas. The framework is designed to be accessible to non-technical users and offers a low-cost solution for event organizers. A user study was conducted to assess the public’s acceptance of AI-generated virtual hosts, evaluating dimensions such as linguistic proficiency, emotional expression, interactivity, entertainment value, professionalism, and image. The results showed general satisfaction with the host’s linguistic proficiency and visual appeal, though interactivity and emotional expressiveness were noted as areas for improvement. These findings suggest that AI-generated virtual hosts are a viable, affordable alternative for small events, particularly those with minimal real-time interaction requirements.
Contemporary interventions in counselling children and adolescents: A literature review
Authors: Kiptiony Gladys Jerobon
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to investigate how therapeutic interventions for children and adolescents are evolving in modern culture. Emotional and behavioural problems are complicated and arise from a variety of factors, including familial dysfunction, academic stress, and social media demands. With an emphasis on articles over the last five years, this review conducted a thorough search of peer-reviewed journals and academic databases. Leading experts in the field’s pertinent books and chapters were also included. The review found that as young people navigated the complex challenges of the 21st century, the landscape of counselling interventions designed to support their mental health and well-being had undergone a significant transformation. Robust theoretical frameworks and key principles that prioritised developmental, holistic, and client-centered perspectives were found to underpin these approaches. Additionally, the review acknowledged the potential of technological advancements in enhancing the delivery and accessibility of counselling services for young people. In conclusion, it is crucial for mental health professionals to stay informed about contemporary best practices and to continually adapt their approaches to address the unique and evolving needs of children and adolescents. Thus, equipping counsellors with the knowledge and tools to provide effective care is crucial for improving youth mental health outcomes and enhancing the well-being of the next generation.
Total quality management and competitive advantage of manufacturing organizations in the Steel industry Durban Metropolis
Authors:   , Mncwabe Ncazelo
Published: October 2024

This study investigated total quality management (TQM) and the competitive advantage of manufacturing organizations in the steel industry in the Durban Metropolis. While a few studies have touched on TQM and competitive advantage in Durban, they did not examine TQM and competitive advantage in steel manufacturing organizations in the city. The literature on the context of business competitiveness, total quality principles, process management and top management and other pertinent concepts was reviewed. Purposive sampling was employed to obtain a total of 100 participants from the 23 organizations in the Durban steel industry. A quantitative research design was adopted, with a questionnaire administered to gather data. The data were analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), which was employed to prove or disprove the hypotheses, with the results presented in tables and graphs. The findings suggest that employee training, committed management, a customer-focused approach, sound relationships with suppliers, and clear goals would enable organizations in Durban’s steel industry to improve their performance and thus gain a competitive edge. The study contributes to the body of knowledge on TQM in organizations and its impact in the steel manufacturing industry. Further research is recommended to explore the impact of the adoption of TQM among South African organizations.
Основные вредители цитрусовых растений в условиях закрытого грунта Главного Ботанического сада города Алматы
Authors: Масалимова Ш. К. , Әбдукерім Р. Ж. , Конысбаева Д. Т. , Горбуля В. С. , Джетигенова У. К.
Published: October 2024

Предпосылка и цель. В 2021 году при лаборатории тропических и субтропических растений Главного Ботанического сада г. Алматы был создан Цитрусарий, в котором собраны лимоны, апельсины, мандарины и другие представители растений рода Citrus L., основной задачей которого является пополнение и сохранение биоразнообразия цитрусовых растений в условиях защищенного грунта. Но, как известно, интродукция растений всегда сопровождается расширением видового состава фитофагов, которые появляются вместе с посадочным материалом, поэтому фитосанитарная обстановка в закрытом грунте сложнее, чем в открытом. В закрытом грунте создаются оптимальные условия для круглогодичного развития и распространения вредителей, что приводит к ухудшению состояния растений. Определение видового состава основных вредителей цитрусовых растений играют важную роль в разработке научно обоснованной технологии защитных мероприятий. Поэтому, целью данной работы является выявление основных вредителей цитрусовых в условиях закрытого грунта Главного Ботанического сада г. Алматы.Материалы и методы. Учет численности вредителей проводился согласно методике учета численности вредителей. Для оценки состояния цитрусовых растений проводили маршрутные обследования и тщательно осматривали стволы, ветки и листья растений.
Результаты. В результате мониторинга в период 2022 2023 гг. на цитрусовых растениях были обнаружены цитрусовый мучнистый червец и красный цитрусовый клещ. Степень повреждения на растениях отличалась друг от друга. Также на этих растениях встречались муравьи, так как сладкая медвяная роса выделяемая мучнистом червецом привлекает к себе муравьев, которые в свою очередь отпугивают от них естественных врагов. Следовательно их взаимоотношения можно считать комменсализмом. На этих же деревьях отмечаются сажистые грибы, так как растения ослаблены от жизнедеятельности вредителей.Заключение. В результате фитосанитарного мониторинга можно сделать вывод, что в условиях закрытого грунта цитрусовые растения повреждаются комплексом вредителей. Среди них доминирующим видом является цитрусовый мучнистый червец. Его распространение превышает 70%. Наиболее чувствительными к нему оказались сорта Citrus × limon «Pavlov» и Citrus × limon «Novogrusinski», степень повреждения составила 4 и 3 балла соответственно. В меньшей степени был обнаружен красный цитрусовый клещ, но от этого степень их вредоносности не ниже.
Оценка морфологических признаков сибирского осетра на ранних этапах онтогенеза
Authors: Ситахметова Г. Қ.
Published: October 2024

Предпосылка и цель. Оценка морфологических признаков производится с целью определения изменчивости особей. Целью настоящего исследования было расмотрение развития морфологических признаков сибирского осетра на ранних стадиях онтогенеза.
Материалы и методы. Для оценки морфологических признаков были использованы предличинки и личинки сибирского осетра, полученных от производителей, которые содержатся в условиях установок замкнутого водоснабжения на рыбоводном хозяйстве ТОО «OstFish». В ходе исследования определялись вес тела, общая длина тела, процентное соотношение к общей длине тела таких показателей, как длина тела до конца средних лучей, длина туловища, длина хвостового стебля, максимальная и минимальная высота тела, а также измерения головы и желточного мешка.Результаты. Анализ результата проведенных нами исследований показал, что на основе закономерностей в изменчивости морфологических признаков на ранних стадях развития сибирского осетра можно выделить три группы признаков. Группы, индексы которых в процессе развития имеют тенденцию к увеличению или уменьшению, и третья группа признаков с возрастом стабилизируется или отличается незначительно. Выделение данных групп на ранней стадии онтогенеза позволит использовать результаты работы в целях совершенствования технологии получения качественного рыбопосадочного материала (молоди) в индустриальных условиях.Заключение. Полученные данные позволяют говорить о ценности и диагностической значимости выделяемых групп изменчивости морфологических признаков, которые могут характеризовать видовые, возможно популяционные, различия и позволяют выделять гибридные формы осетровых рыб в процессе развития на ранних стадиях онтогенеза.
Breeding work with kazakh horses Zhabe type
Authors: Iskhan K. Zh. , Makhmutov A. K. , Strochkov V. M. , Kabylbekova D. I. , Kassymbekova Sh. N. , Bimenova Zh. Zh.
Published: October 2024

Background and Aim. Kazakh horses of Zhabе type differ from local horses in their higher live weight and larger body measurements. Breeding work with Kazakh horses of the Zhabе type is carried out at Tailak farm in Zharminsky district of East Kazakhstan through targeted reproduction, cultivation, and widespread use of the best individuals based on their origin, exterior, productivity, adaptation to year-round grazing, and quality of offspring from stallions and mares. Individuals that are not up to these standards are strictly culled. The aim of the research is to determine meat productivity and study genetic characteristics of a sample of modern population of Kazakh horses of Zhabe type using DNA markers.Materials and Methods. The material for the study was DNA genotyping data from 20 horses of the Kazakh breed type Zhabe. The horses were genotyped according to 17 STR lоci rеcommended by the Internаtional Sоciety for Animаl Gеnetics (ISАG). The international alphabetical code was used to identify alleles. Genetic and population analyses were performed using the GenAIEx software 6.5. The follоwing indicаtors wеre calculаted: the averаge numbеr of allеles per lоcus (Na), the effеctive numbеr of allеles (Ne), levеls of expеcted (He) and obsеrved heterozygоsity (Ho), and inbreеding cоefficient (FIS) .Results. A study on 17 STR loci of DNA in Kazakh horses Zhabе type has shown that they have a unique allele pool with a significant number of identified alleles and high genetic variability. The average inbreeding coefficient (FIS) is negative (-0.059), indicating that the genetic diversity of this breed is preserved within this group.Conclusion. The improvement of these horses is achieved through breeding and cultivation of animals with high genetic potential for productivity, which is passed down through generations of descendants. This is done by carefully selecting horses with desirable traits for breeding.
Обзор исследований и разработка модели оптимизации надежности тракторов
Authors: Гуляренко А. А. , Бембенек М. , Искаков Р. М. , Шаймуратова Э. С. , Дешко Т. А.
Published: October 2024

Предпосылки и цель. Предпосылкой для исследования послужила гипотеза о существовании взаимосвязи между затратами ресурсов на производство тракторов и затратами на их обслуживание и ремонт, а также убытками предприятий в случае простоя тракторов из за поломок. Исследования в данном направлении ведутся авторами данной публикации с 2007 года. В статье представлен обобщенный обзор международных исследований в рамках научного направления «life cycle engineering». Цель исследования повышение рентабельности сельскохозяйственного производства за счет сокращения продолжительности выполнения механизированных процессов и затрат ресурсов.Материалы и методы. Методом экспертных оценок выявлены наиболее весомые факторы, влияющие на надежность процесса использования тракторов в растениеводстве. Дана оценка согласованности мнений экспертов.Результаты. Проведен анализ факторов, влияющих на эффективность эксплуатации сельскохозяйственных тракторов. Дана оценка весомости факторов и выявлены ключевые составляющие для разработки математической модели оптимизации затрат при использовании тракторов.
Заключение. Повышение заводской надёжности тракторов снижает потери, но увеличивает их стоимость, поэтому важно определить рациональные показатели, при которых общие затраты будут минимальными.
Моделирование и исследование системы технического сервиса
Authors: Редреев Г. В. , Червенчук В. Д. , Помогаев В. М.
Published: October 2024

Предпосылки и цель. Для обеспечения эффективности производственной деятельности необходимо осмысление процессов, происходящих в социотехнических системах. Для систем, производящих материальный продукт, вопрос решается достаточно просто и теоретическое представление процессов известно. Для систем, оказывающих услуги, являющиеся нематериальным продуктом, вопрос остается до конца нерешенным. Характерным представителем систем, предоставляющих услуги, являются системы технического сервиса. Цель исследования – развитие теоретического описания социотехнических систем.Материалы и методы. Общепринятое представление системы технического обслуживания (ТО) и ремонта, сложившееся более трех десятков лет назад, получило свое развитие в качестве информационной системы технического сервиса, включающей в себя четыре взаимосвязанных и взаимосогласованных элемента. Степень согласованности была выражена через логистическую функцию, что позволило учесть некоторую недетерминированность процессов в информационной системе.Результаты. Естественная логика развития предопределила необходимость создания информационной модели системы технического сервиса, включающей в себя пять элементов. Система из пяти взаимодействующих элементов, как методологический прием была разработана российскими философами в результате переосмысления отдельных положений китайской философии. Нами осуществлено аналитическое описание взаимодействий пяти элементов информационной модели системы технического сервиса. Представлена интерпретация полученных результатов исследования модели.
Заключение. Разработанное аналитическое описание информационной модели позволяет оценить соотношение объемов информации элементов информационной системы, а также перспективность использования этой модели для теоретического описания процессов в системах технического сервиса.
REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Batista Odair José , Mendes Celeste
Published: October 2024

This text aims to address the topic of the Systematic Literature Review (RSL), and its application to the teaching and learning of mathematics in the initial grades of elementary school. The aim is to establish a line of guidance that makes it possible to particularize and direct the child’s knowledge, in such a way that facilitates their learning, highlighting research on themes that deal with the interpretation of texts, both in reading and writing statements and mathematical problems, within the native language.
CHINESE ZITHER SE IN ANCIENT AND TRADITIONAL MUSICAL AND INSTRUMENTAL CULTURES OF TURKISH, MONGOLIAN AND TUNGUSKA-MANCHU ETHNIC GROUPS
Authors: Zinkiv Iryna , Ren Jiaqi
Published: October 2024

The relevance of this study is conditioned by the dynamic development of the guzheng zither of medieval and folk instruments of Inner Mongolia, Manchuria (North and North-East China), Mongolia, the Far East and Southern Siberia (Russian Federation), the original prototype of which is one of the oldest string plucked instruments in China – the se zither (瑟). The purpose of the study was to investigate the design features and tuning methods of se zither (瑟). A system of scientific research methods was used, namely organological analysis, comparison, deduction, and abstraction. As a result of the study, it was found that the se zither (瑟) differs from the classical Chinese zither qín (琴). Given the study of historical and archaeological sources of the 7th – 2nd centuries BCE, the oldest area of distribution of the xie zither was found within the ancient kingdom of Chu (6th – early 2nd century BCE), whose population was ethnically different from the Huaxia Chinese, and its modification, the zheng zither (箏), during the Qin dynasty (771 – 221 BCE). In addition, the ways of its infiltration into the medieval instrumentation of the ancient peoples of these regions of Central and South-East Asia were determined. The shape, design features, and the method of tuning with movable stands have established the genetic connection of this type of zither with ancient and traditional instruments of Turkic and Mongolian ethnic groups and its infiltration into the medieval court instruments of the Tunguska-Manchu.
Implementing data governance in financial systems: Strategies for ensuring compliance and security in multi-source data integration projects
Authors: David Akokodaripon  , Favour Oluwaseun Alonge-Essiet  , Akorede Victor Aderoju  , Oluwatosin Reis
Published: October 2024

This study explores the complexities of implementing data governance within financial systems, focusing on strategies to ensure compliance and security in multi-source data integration projects. The primary aim was to identify challenges and establish a comprehensive framework to enhance data integrity, confidentiality, and regulatory adherence in the financial sector. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research included an extensive literature review, case studies, and expert interviews to gain insights into current practices, challenges, and emerging trends in data governance. Key findings reveal that while multi-source data integration offers significant opportunities for enhanced decision-making, it also presents substantial risks, including data breaches and regulatory non-compliance. The study underscores the pivotal role of data governance frameworks in mitigating these risks through the establishment of clear data policies, the implementation of robust cybersecurity measures, and the promotion of a compliance-focused organizational culture. Additionally, the analysis highlights the necessity for harmonized global data privacy laws to address the diverse regulatory environments that financial institutions operate within. The research concludes that effective data governance is crucial for financial institutions to safeguard their data assets, ensure regulatory compliance, and maintain stakeholder trust. Recommendations include the adoption of advanced technologies like artificial intelligence and blockchain to enhance data governance capabilities, the provision of ongoing employee training to foster a culture of compliance, and the implementation of dynamic compliance monitoring systems to keep pace with evolving regulatory demands. By embracing these strategies, financial institutions can develop a resilient data governance framework that not only ensures compliance and security but also drives operational excellence, competitive advantage, and sustained trust in the increasingly digital financial landscape.
Keywords: Data Governance, Financial Systems, Multi-Source Data Integration, Regulatory Compliance, Cybersecurity, Data Privacy.
Advances in molecular diagnostics for cardiovascular diseases: Techniques and applications
Authors: Herve Mwewa Kibwe
Published: October 2024

This review explores the cutting-edge advancements in molecular diagnostics for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), emphasizing the transformative potential of genomic, proteomic, transcriptomic, and metabolomic technologies. The study highlights how these molecular diagnostics offer unprecedented precision in the early detection, risk assessment, and treatment personalization for complex cardiovascular conditions, such as coronary artery disease and heart failure. By utilizing advanced diagnostic tools like next-generation sequencing (NGS), artificial intelligence (AI), and multi-omics approaches, this paper reveals the potential of molecular diagnostics in reshaping cardiovascular healthcare. The key findings demonstrate that molecular diagnostics enable the identification of specific biomarkers and genetic mutations that drive CVD pathogenesis, leading to earlier and more accurate diagnoses. The review also acknowledges significant challenges, including the high cost of these technologies, the complexity of data interpretation, and ethical concerns regarding genetic privacy. Despite these barriers, the future of molecular diagnostics in CVD care is promising, with ongoing advancements in AI integration, real-time monitoring, and liquid biopsies providing exciting prospects for enhanced precision medicine. The study concludes by recommending increased research investments, clinical trials for tool validation, and the development of standardized protocols. It also suggests educational programs for clinicians to bridge the gap between diagnostics and practical clinical application, advocating for the comprehensive integration of molecular diagnostics into routine care to optimize cardiovascular health outcomes.
Keywords:  Molecular Diagnostics, Cardiovascular Diseases, Genomics, Multi-omics, Artificial Intelligence, Precision Medicine.
KINERJA KARYAWAN YANG DIDASARKAN PADA BEBAN KERJA, KOMPENSASI, DAN ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR PADA PT. INDAH PERMAI DEPO DENPASAR
Authors: Tiksnayana Vipraprastha  , Bagus Nyoman Kusuma Putra
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out whether workload, incentives, and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) have an impact on the performance of PT. Beautiful Permai Depot Denpasar. Samples were collected using the saturated sampling technique with the slovin formula, amounting to 67 respondents. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple regression analysis. The results showed that: (a) there is a significant and negative effect between workload and employee performance with a coefficient value of -0.878 and a significance value of 0.383 , (b) there is a significant and positive effect between fatigue and employee performance with a coefficient value of 3.605 and a significance value of 0.001, and (c) there is a significant and positive influence between the behavior of organizational members (ocb) and employee performance with a coefficient value of 5.842 and a significance value of 0.000.
ANALISIS FAKTOR ERGONOMI TERHADAP STRES KERJA DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN FRONT OFFICE HOTEL DI BALI
Authors: Ni Ketut Dewi Irwanti  , I Made Bayu Wisnawa
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dampak faktor ergonomi (beban kerja/task, organisasi, dan lingkungan kerja) terhadap tingkat stres kerja karyawan di bagian front office hotel di Bali. Selain itu, penelitian juga bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh stres kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan serta pengaruh faktor ergonomi terhadap kinerja melalui stres kerja. Penelitian ini melibatkan 56 responden yang merupakan karyawan di bagian front office hotel bintang empat dan lima. Data dikumpulkan melalui distribusi kuesioner yang terdiri dari 25 pernyataan, dan responden diminta untuk memberikan tanggapan menggunakan skala Likert dengan 5 pilihan.Setelah pengumpulan data, teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif, yang bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran yang lebih rinci tentang karakteristik sampel dan variabel yang diteliti. Selanjutnya, analisis data dilakukan menggunakan metode Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak SmartPLS versi 3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Nilai R2 untuk untuk variabel stres kerja dan kinerja adalah 0.093 dan 0,076. Nilai R2 0,093 dan 0,076 termasuk kategori lemah. Ini berarti 9,3% variance variabel stres kerja dapat dijelaskan oleh faktor ergonomi (tugas/task, organisasi dan lingkungan kerja). Sedangkan variance untuk variabel kinerja sebesar 7,6% yang dapat dijelaskan oleh faktor ergonomi dan stres kerja. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut diharapkan manajemen hotel menjaga kinerja karyawan bagian front office dengan memperhitungkan faktor-faktor ergonomi (beban kerja, organisasi kerja dan lingkungan kerja) yang tidak sesuai dengan kapasitas kerja sehingga dapat menjadi sumber stres bagi karyawan