bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Notas sobre as práticas da Terapia Ocupacional no Campo do Trabalho voltadas ao enfrentamento do coronavírus - COVID-19/Notes about Occupational Therapy practices in the Work Field focused on coping with COVID-19
Authors: Alonso Carolina Maria do Carmo , Da Silva Rodrigues Daniela , Zanoni Nogueira Lilian de Fátima , Batista Chaves Azevedo de Souza Marina , Viégas Barreto de Oliveira Priscilla , De Lima Barroso Bárbara Iansã
Published: August 2020

Trata-se de um ensaio teórico reflexivo com o objetivo de apresentar, por meio da análise de documentos da OIT, alguns apontamentos que possibilitam refletir a respeito das práticas realizadas por terapeutas ocupacionais que atuam no campo do trabalho, no enfrentamento da COVID-19. Realizou-se uma análise qualitativa dos documentos e a discussão foi feita à luz dos fundamentos teóricos-práticos do campo. As reflexões apontam impactos na proteção social e de saúde dos trabalhadores e nas condições de trabalho durante a pandemia. A intervenção terapêutica ocupacional ocorre no âmbito da assistência e políticas públicas, sendo individual e coletiva, imersa no contexto social.Palavras-chave: COVID-19, Saúde do Trabalhador, Saúde Pública, Terapia Ocupacional, Trabalho Precário. Abstract: This is a reflective theoretical essay that aims to present, through the analysis of ILO recommendations, notes to encourage thoughts upon the practices carried out by occupational therapists, working in the Work Field, in coping with COVID-19. A qualitative analysis of the documents was carried out and the discussion was made in the light of the theoretical-practical foundations of the area. The reflections show the impacts on the social and health protection of workers and working conditions during the pandemic. Occupational therapeutic intervention occurs within the scope of public assistance and policies, being individual and collective, immersed in social context.Keywords: COVID-19, Occupational Health, Public Health, Occupational Therapy, Occupational Risks, Precarious Work.  Resumen: Este es un ensayo teórico reflexivo con el objetivo de presentar, a través del análisis de las recomendaciones de la OIT, algunas notas que permiten reflexionar sobre las prácticas llevadas a cabo por los terapeutas ocupacionales que trabajan en el campo de trabajo, para hacer frente a COVID-19. Se realizó un análisis cualitativa de los documentos y la discusión se hizo a la luz de los fundamentos teórico-prácticos del campo. Las reflexiones apuntan a los impactos en la protección social y de salud de los trabajadores y en las condiciones de trabajo durante la pandemia. La intervención terapéutica ocupacional ocurre dentro del alcance de las políticas y asistencia pública, siendo individual y colectiva, inmersa en el contexto social.Palabras clave: COVID-19, Salud Laboral, Terapia Ocupacional, Salud Publica, Trabajo Precario.
O papel da Terapia Ocupacional nas unidades de terapia intensiva -- uma revisão da literatura/ The role of occupational therapy in intensive care units -- A literature review
Authors: Silva Barbosa Felipe Douglas , Da Silva Reis Monique Carla
Published: August 2020

Com o desenvolvimento da medicina, o número de pacientes críticos que sobrevivem vem aumentando substancialmente, embora isto venha resultando em algumas complicações que não eram comuns no passado. Nas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTIs), os pacientes são comumente submetidos à sedação, imobilidade e tempo de internação prolongados, os quais podem contribuir para muitas complicações, incluindo sequelas neuromusculares e cognitivas, reduzindo a capacidade funcional e a qualidade de vida. Esta revisão de literatura tem o objetivo de contribuir para elucidar o papel da Terapia Ocupacional (TO) nas UTIs, especialmente como parte da equipe multidisciplinar de reabilitação precoce, na qual tem sido requisitada. A pesquisa na literatura foi realizada entre janeiro e fevereiro de 2015 utilizando as bases de dados SCOPUS, PubMed, Medline, Lilacs (Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde), SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online), e OTseeker. Foram encontrados 8 artigos que comporão esta revisão. Neste levantamento, identificamos uma quantidade limitada de artigos que focam o papel da TO nas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva. Concluiu-se com este levantamento que o TO poderá incluir em seus objetivos terapêuticos, a estimulação dos aspectos motores, cognitivos, sensoriais, psicológicos e sociais do indivíduo internado na UTI, favorecendo redução no tempo de recuperação bem como das sequelas devido às patologias e/ou adquiridas durante a internação na UTI. Embora se tenha uma quantidade pequena de evidência, esses artigos foram capazes de mostrar algumas práticas da TO, que pode ser o primeiro passo para clarificar o papel dessa profissão nas UTIs adulto.
Redução de Danos, insumos e experiência estética: uma análise da prática no consultório na rua do município do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Machado Keronlay da Silva , Simas Rodrigo Silva
Published: August 2020

O estudo a seguir apresenta a análise da prática de dois profissionais de uma equipe de Consultório na Rua (CnaR) atuando em cenas de uso de crack localizadas nas favelas do complexo do Lins de Vasconcelos, Rio de Janeiro, entre outubro de 2012 e abril de 2013. Descreve e contextualiza acontecimentos no território que contribuem para a compreensão do surgimento da cena de uso no local. Destaca a atuação da Equipe de Consultório na Rua como promotora de acesso e de cuidado continuado de forma itinerante no território, acompanhando pessoas em situação de rua (PSR) e usuários de drogas que frequentam as cenas de uso da cidade. Descreve e discute a oferta da experiência estética enquanto recurso para as práticas em Redução de Danos (RD) em contextos diversos e adversos. Considera a utilização destes recursos uma tecnologia sociocultural produtora de vínculo e de possibilidades para mediar o acesso e a produção de cuidado à PSR e aos usuários de drogas em contextos de vulnerabilidade. Diante das transformações socioculturais quanto ao uso de drogas no século XXI e dos desafios enfrentados pelos redutores de danos a partir do crescimento do consumo de crack nos grandes centros urbanos do país, a experiência estética aqui descrita coloca-se como possibilidade de insumo, como atividade mediadora do trabalho de aproximação, acompanhamento, apreensão das demandas e fortalecimento dos sujeitos individuais e coletivos, para os quais se direcionam as ações em Redução de Danos.Palavras-chaves: Redução de Danos, Crack, Pessoas em Situação de Rua, Integralidade em Saúde, Arte, Cultura.
Protagonistas na Terapia Ocupacional brasileira: as memórias de Virgílio Cordeiro de Melo Filho/ Protagonists in brazilian occupational therapy: the memories of Virgílio Cordeiro de Melo Filho
Authors: Holanda Tavares Battistel Amara Lúcia , Isaia Silvia Maria de Aguiar
Published: August 2020

Entrevista concedida para a composição da tese de doutorado intitulada História de Vida de Professores de Terapia Ocupacional: Três vidas, três histórias, quatro cantos do Brasil.
"É de dentro e de fora"
Authors: Valent Isabela Umbuzeiro
Published: August 2020

Colagem fotográfica de registro de ação anônima do público na intervenção "É de dentro e de fora", onde participantes do Ponto de Cultura É de Lei em colaboração com o INSIDE OUT Project, colaram seus próprios retratos em formato gigante na Câmara dos Vereadores da cidade de São Paulo em 2012. Após alguns dias expostos à deriva, rasgam-se seus olhos. O objetivo é estético. Através das diferenças físicas de cada retratado, revela-se uma multiplicidade cultural e individual, problematizando o tema da identidade dos indivíduos envolvidos no coletivo. Mas carrega também significados sociais e políticos, relacionados à cidadania, à democracia e à igualdade. A ação ocorreu no Viaduto do Chá e na Câmara dos Vereadores de São Paulo.
Editorial
Authors: Oliveira Francisco Nilton Gomes
Published: August 2020

É com grande entusiasmo que apresentamos o primeiro volume da REVISBRATO - Revista Interinstitucional Brasileira de Terapia Ocupacional, inaugurando uma nova história da Terapia Ocupacional no Brasil. A prática interinstitucional é inovadora, porque não também, desafiadora. Rompe os muros e amplia os diálogos com atores em diferentes Instituições. Essa interface tem sido um constructo que outras profissões vêm adotando, como uma forma de trabalhar em redes de colaborações.
Ciência Ocupacional e Terapia Ocupacional: algumas reflexões/ Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy: some reflections
Authors: Costa Elson Ferreira , Oliveira Luiza Souza Monteiro , Corrêa Victor Augusto Cavaleiro , Folha Otávio Augusto de Araujo Costa
Published: August 2020

A ocupação é composta de ações com propósitos e significados, nas quais as pessoas se engajam no cotidiano e estruturam suas vidas. Estas ações agregam significados pessoais e culturais e são influenciadas pelo histórico de vida de cada indivíduo. Desta forma, este artigo objetivou por meio de uma reflexão teórica compreender as ocupações sob os pressupostos da Ciência Ocupacional e sua relação com a Terapia Ocupacional. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão narrativa como aporte metodológico. Os resultados apontam que uma das linhas pioneiras de investigação desenvolvidas no contexto da à Ciência Ocupacional que focaliza a forma, a função e o significado da ocupação. A Ciência Ocupacional trata de questões universais e singulares sobre a ocupação, com possibilidades de aplicação à Terapia Ocupacional. Assim, esta disciplina pode ser uma fonte rica de evidências para esta profissão.Abstract The occupation is composed of purposeful and meaningful actions in which people engage in daily live. These add personal e cultural meanings that are influenced by the life history of each one. Thus, this article aimed through a theoretical understanding the  occupations under the aegis of assumptions of Occupational Science and its relation to occupational therapy. It is a study of narrative revision as method. The results show that a line of research of the Occupational Science that focuses on form, function and meaning of the occupation. Occupational Science issues universal and unique about occupation, with possibilities of application to Occupational Therapy. Thus, this discipline can be a source for evidence for this profession.Keywords: Science; Occupations; Occupational therapy. Resumen La ocupación se compone de acciones con propósito y significado, en el que las personas se dedican a la vida cotidiana y estructurar sus vidas. Estas acciones se suman los significados personales y culturales y son influenciados por la historia de vida de cada individuo. Por lo tanto, este artículo dirigido a través de una reflexión teórica entender las ocupaciones, bajo los auspicios de los supuestos de Ciencia de la Ocupación y su relación con la terapia ocupacional. Se trata de un estudio de revisión narrativa como método. Los resultados apuntan que una de las líneas de investigación desarrolladas en la Ciencia Ocupacional es la que enfoca la forma, la función y el significado de la ocupación. La Ciencia Ocupacional trata de cuestiones universales y singulares sobre la ocupación, con posibilidades de aplicación a la Terapia Ocupacional. Así, esta disciplina puede ser una fuente de evidencia para esta profesión.Palabras-clave: Ciencia; Ocupaciones; Terapia ocupacional.
FROM TESTABLE HYPOTHESES TO ETHICAL PAPERS AND IMPROVED HEALTH SERVICE
Authors: Yessirkepov Marlen , Gasparyan Armen Yuri
Published: August 2020

Publishing an informative, useful, and attractive journal has been a difficult task throughout the history of scientific communications. Print publishing has had its own hardships that kept editors and publishers busy with time-consuming technological processes, requiring specific skills and abundant financial investments. With the advent of digital media and Open Access, scholarly activities and knowledge transfer have accelerated and facilitated globally affordable online publishing practices.
KAWASAKI DISEASE IN KAZAKHSTAN: AN UNMET CLINICAL AND PUBLIC HEALTH ISSUE?
Authors: Poddighe Dimitri , Azhken Bakhtiyar
Published: August 2020

Kawasaki disease (KD) is a systemic vasculitis targeting medium-sized and small arteries. It manifests in young children. If not appropriately treated, KD leads to the development of coronary artery aneurysms inabout 20% of patients. No local evidence-based clinical and epidemiological data on KD are currently available in Kazakhstan. The awareness of KD among physicians is inadequate, resulting in underdiagnosis of the disease in the country. Given the high priority of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in Central Asian countries, clinical and epidemiological studies on KD along with measures for early diagnosis and management of the patients with cardiovascular affections are warranted.
PATHOGENESIS OF FIBROMYALGIA IN PATIENTS WITH AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES: SCOPING REVIEW FOR HYPOTHESIS GENERATION
Authors: Ahmed Sakir , Lawrence Able
Published: August 2020

Introduction: Fibromyalgia (FM) prevalence is much higher in patients with other rheumatic diseases than in the general population. This leads to increase in the perceived disease activity scores and prevents patients from reaching remission. Elucidating the pathogenesis of such “secondary” FM can help alleviate some unmet needs in these diseases.
Methods: MEDLINE and Scopus databases were searched for a scoping review for hypothesis generation regarding the genesis of secondary FM.
Results: FM has been postulated to be due to cytokine dysfunction, neurogenic neuroinflammation, stress, including social defeat, sleep disturbances, sympathetic overactivity, and small fibre neuropathy. These factors increase in most autoimmune and autoinflammatory diseases. Further the evidence for the role of these factors in the pathogenesis of FM is seems strong. Metabolic syndrome and mitochondrial dysfunction are also associated with FM, but it is difficult to distinguish between cause and effect.
Conclusion: FM is the common phenotype arising from the amalgamation of various aetiologies. Recruitment or amplification of the above 6 factors by various rheumatic diseases may thus lead precipitation of secondary FM in susceptible individuals.
INNOVATIVE IDEAS IN REGIONAL RESEARCH: A MESSAGE FROM PAKISTANI JOURNAL EDITORS
Authors: Memon Aamir Raoof , Jawad Fatema
Published: August 2020

INNOVATIVE IDEAS IN REGIONAL RESEARCH: A MESSAGE FROM PAKISTANI JOURNAL EDITORS
ENHANCING CLEAR EXPRESSION OF RESEARCH QUESTIONS, HYPOTHESES, AND OBJECTIVES THROUGH EFFECTIVE USE OF SCIENTIFIC ENGLISH
Authors: Barroga Edward
Published: August 2020

ENHANCING CLEAR EXPRESSION OF RESEARCH QUESTIONS, HYPOTHESES, AND OBJECTIVES THROUGH EFFECTIVE USE OF SCIENTIFIC ENGLISH
The Flourishing of Female-Student Flood Survivors: An Overview of Women's Positive Growth
Authors: Isnaini Etti , Urbayatun Siti
Published: August 2020

This study aimed to examine the dynamics and factors that influence flourishing in female flood survivors. flourishing is defined as a condition in which life a person experiences happiness and meaningfulness. The research used a qualitative method by in-depth interviews. The subjects were seven female flood survivors who had moderate to high levels of flourishing. The data were analyzed using the thematic analysis by coding the obtained descriptive data. The credibility of the data was confirmed by a significant other as a reliable source that has a thorough understanding of the subject’s life. The results showed that survivors perceived that they flourished because they had a strong motivation to achieve their desired goals. A positive relationship with friends, family, and lecturers lead survivors to perceive that there are no obstacles to attain their goals. Student survivors also play their role as students, family members, and community members seriously (engagement), due to a sense of responsibility towards their own quality of life and success which they perceive is self-determined. A fighting spirit (motivation), a sense of care or concern, gratitude, and a resilient and robust personality are important factors that influence subjects flourishing.
Towards an Inclusive Social Welfare Institution for Disabilities: The Case of Indonesia
Authors: Huripah Enung
Published: August 2020

People with disabilities are vulnerable to experience exclusion and discrimination in society. Likewise in Indonesia, a common condition for people with disabilities is the low level of participation in various sectors, such as the economy, education, healthcare, and public infrastructure. However, Indonesia has committed and started efforts to improve the equality of people with disabilities’ access. One institution that plays an important role in this regard is the social welfare institution. On a related note, this study discusses the dynamic of the social welfare institution’s roles in Indonesia in providing welfare for people with disabilities. Furthermore, the roles are explored based on the current context of society, which over the last few years, has been changing rapidly due to technological advancements, information acceleration, and big data utilization. This study argues building an inclusive social welfare institution is fundamental to fulfill the people with disabilities’ welfare. This study uses a qualitative approach with literature review and secondary data analysis as data collection methods.
The Health Problems, Misconceptions and Challenges: Experiences of Slum Dweller Adolescent Girls in Bangladesh
Authors: Hussain Muhammed Muazzam
Published: August 2020

The aim of the paper is to know the health condition of adolescent girls living in the slum areas of Sylhet city, Bangladesh, understand their physical health problems, mental health issues and identify misconceptions and challenges etc. The study was based on primary sources of data; however the secondary data e.g. official documents, books, journals, policy papers etc. were used to conduct the study. The study followed qualitative research approach and the case study method to generate sufficient primary data. The study findings show that adolescent girls of slum areas face multiple health challenges including physical health problems, mental ill health, poverty etc. They suffer from different types of diseases e.g. headache, fever, cough and cold, gastric ulcer, diarrhea, asthma and allergy, jaundice, skin diseases etc. The study also highlights some misconceptions on menstruation which added another dimension of health challenges that they face in their daily lives. In addition, family poverty prevents them in taking nutritious food which is manifested in malnutrition, iron deficiency and other health complexities. Therefore, some key areas of policy recommendations are outlined for improving their health condition.
Dealing with Juvenile Delinquency: Integrated Social Work Approach
Authors: Jamir Singh Paramjit Singh , Azman Azlinda
Published: August 2020

Juvenile delinquency poses a constant social challenge to the public. Juvenile delinquency can be defined as a repeated social disorder among children or adolescents. In this regard, human behaviour and the environment are linked to each other. Hence, the distortion of one aspect will definitely affect the latter. This article presents a comprehensive intervention where the integrated social work approach was applied to deal with juvenile delinquency. The integrated social work approach has become a framework for social work as it focuses on both the individuals and the environment. This framework has been applied to reduce the gap between individuals and their environments, and it is very important for social work intervention. Since the nature of this framework encompasses several different professions, it has become beneficial for social workers to deliver a multi-context intervention and assessment that is based on the preventive, rehabilitative, and development perspectives, especially in the case of juvenile delinquency. The implementation of an integrated social work framework in the line of a social worker’s profession could bring advantages in terms of pinpointing the cause of the problems. Finally, social workers will be able to address juvenile delinquency problems through appropriate techniques.
Amalan Inovasi Pembungkusan Produk Usahawan Mikro di Selangor
Authors: Amat Mahani , Ishak Suraiya
Published: August 2020

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsi amalan inovasi pembungkusan produk dalam kalangan usahawan mikro di bawah bimbingan agensi di negeri Selangor. Seramai 40 orang usahawan mikro makanan di negeri Selangor telah diambil sebagai sampel kajian melalui teknik pensampelan rawak sistematik. Instrumen kajian ini merupakan soal selidik dengan enam skala Likert yang mengandungi lapan item yang telah disahkan oleh pakar-pakar penilai dan mempunyai nilai kebolehpercayaan yang baik. Data kajian ini dianalisis secara statistik deskriptif iaitu berasaskan nilai min dan peratusan. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan purata peratusan dan nilai min keseluruhan bagi amalan inovasi pembungkusan adalah berada pada tahap yang tinggi. Oleh itu, dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa usahawan mikro di bawah bimbingan agensi di negeri Selangor ada melakukan inovasi terhadap pembungkusan produk sejurus mendapat bimbingan daripada agensi terutamanya dalam penambahbaikan informasi maklumat, rupa bentuk, warna dan reka grafik.
Pelancongan Bandar Diraja: Satu Pola Kunjungan Pelancong Domestik di Kuala Kangsar
Authors: Ahmad Saidi Zurina , Ahmad Habibah , Jusoh Hamzah
Published: August 2020

Pelancongan Bandar Diraja merupakan salah satu produk pelancongan yang semakin mendapat tempat dalam kalangan pelancong domestik di Malaysia. Produk pelancongan merupakan aset penting dalam melengkapkan sesebuah destinasi pelancongan. Kini, Malaysia turut menerima kesan positif menerusi pembangunan pelancongan Bandar Diraja kerana keunikan dan tarikan utamanya telah menjadikan ia salah satu destinasi pelancongan bagi pelancong domestik dan antarabangsa. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti cirian kunjungan berdasarkan segmen pelancong domestik ke Bandar Diraja Kuala Kangsar. Teknik pensampelan secara kebetulan digunakan bagi sampel kajian sebanyak 500 pelancong. Data kajian diperoleh melalui edaran borang soal selidik di Bandar Diraja Kuala Kangsar, Perak yang melibatkan tiga zon berbeza iaitu di sekitar kawasan bangunan bersejarah seperti muzium, galeri dan arkib serta di masjid, kawasan lembah Sungai Perak dan tapak-tapak pesta di kawasan Majlis Perbandaran Kuala Kangsar. Hasil analisis menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbezaan ketara dalam cirian kunjungan daripada segmen pelancong domestik. Pelancong domestik menunjukkan bahawa terdapat kunjungan bagi kelima-lima tapak pewartaan yang ada. Dari aspek keperluan perkhidmatan juga menunjukkan pola sama bagi kesemua pelancong yang mengunjungi Bandar Diraja Kuala Kangsar.
Tradisi Wiridan Masyarakat Banjar Sesudah Salat Fardu: Studi Varian dan Rujukan
Authors: Sagir Akhmad , Mubarak Mubarak
Published: August 2020

Wirid yang diamalkan hampir tidak ada perbedaan mendasar di antara jama’ah masjid di Masyarakat Banjar Kalimantan Selatan, namun ketika diperhatikan lebih seksama maka ada terdapat perbedaan dalam susunan atau urutan bacaannya. Hal ini tentu saja sangat erat kaitannya dengan apa yang menjadi rujukan mereka atau siapa yang menjadi ikutan mereka dalam membaca wiridan tersebut. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan rujukan kitab atau ulama yang diikuti terhadap tertib urutan bacaan wirid yang masyarakat Kalimantan Selatan amalkan untuk menemukan varian dan rujukannya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan melalui observasi ke lokasi penelitian (Masjid yang berada di Pondok Pesantren Ibnul Amin Pamangkih HST, Masjid Raya Amuntai dan Mushalla Syi’arul Mu’minin, Masjid al-Karamah Martapura dan Mushalla al-Raudhah Sakumpul dan Masjid Raya Sabilal Muhtadin Banjarmasin) untuk melihat secara langsung praktik pembacaan wirid di masjid-masjid tersebut, baik bacaannya ataupun susunan pembacaannya. Peneliti juga melakukan wawancara untuk mendalami temuan dalam observasi dan sejarah praktik wiridan itu, ditambah dengan dokumenter untuk mencari sejarah masjid dan perjalanan pengelolaan masjdi-masjid tersebut yang terkait dengan pembacaan wirid. Data-data yang telah terkumpul ditelaah secara seksama untuk diklasifikasikan sesuai dengan tujuan, kemudian dianalisis secara diskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menemukan, bahwa wirid yang dibaca oleh masyarakat Banjar di Kalimantan selatan semuanya merujuk kepada kitab-kitab para ulama yang berdasarkan hadis-hadis sahih dan minimal hasan, sementara variannya dapat dinyatakan mencapai lima (5) bentuk yang teridentifikasi mayoritas pada tertib atau urutan bacaannya bukan pada lafaz yang dibaca, walaupun ada pada dibaca atau ditinggal oleh sebagian yang lain. Hal ini terjadi disebabkan adanya pengiktirafan kepada tokoh (ulama) yang berpengaruh di masyarakat untuk diikuti. Bahkan ada antara masjid yang berubah tertib bacaan wiridnya setelah kedatangan seorang ulama yang dianggap panutan masyarakat luas di sekitarnya. Jadi ketokohan seorang ulama sangat banyak pengaruhnya terhadap praktik keagamaan masyarakat Banjar, khususya dalam masalah tradisi wiridan setelah shalat.
ESL Learners' Enhancement of Standard English Accent Among Khotimul Quran of A Primary School Students in Malaysia
Authors: Mohd Nordin Nurul Atasha Binti , Yunus Kamariah Binti
Published: August 2020

CEFR (Common European Framework of Reference for Languages) is a new syllabus for English language subject of Malaysia primary school students. However, none of pronunciation elements involve the stress, rhythm and intonation have been emphasized to accomplish Standard English Accent. The issue is that, Malaysian primary school students do not apply correct stress and intonation while speaking and reading Standard English. Therefore, this study aims to identify the use of stress, rhythm and intonation applied in their spoken English words by both groups. The researcher had choose 15 Khotimul Quran students as the experimental group, whose background had complete reciting Quran for the whole 30 Juz and 15 common students as the control group from Sekolah Kebangsaan Pusat Air Tawar, Johor as the unit of analysis. The researcher uses semi-structured interview, observation and focus group discussion to triangulate the data. Pilot data analysis of the responses had shown a strong correlation between speaking Standard accent with correct stress, rhythm and intonation among the Khotimul Quran. Based on this results, the researcher expects the experimental group those who have Quranic-phonological background achieves higher percentages of accurateness of speaking Standard English accent compares to the control group.
Pertahanan Menyeluruh (HANRUH) di dalam Sistem Pertahanan Malaysia
Authors: Hashim Muhamad Ridzuan Bin , Keling Mohamad Faisol , Osman Nazariah
Published: August 2020

Senario ancaman keselamatan ketika dan selepas Perang Dingin telah mempengaruhi Malaysia untuk membangunkan aspek pertahanan dan keselamatan negara. Ia adalah satu bentuk keperluan kepada Malaysia bagi memastikan keselamatan dan kedaulatan negara terjamin. Justeru Malaysia telah membangunkan aspek pertahanan semenjak tahun 1957 dan semakin berkembang mengikut perkembangan ancaman semasa. Dalam memastikan matlamat ini tercapai Malaysia telah menumpukan kepada pembangunan Dasar Pertahanan dengan memperkenalkan konsep Pertahanan Menyeluruh (HANRUH) yang merupakan konsep pertahanan yang diamalkan oleh kebanyakan negara sama ada di Asia Tenggara, Asia dan Eropah. Artikel ini menjelaskan proses pembangunan Dasar Pertahanan Negara (DPN) melalui peranan kerajaan khususnya ATM dalam melaksanakan pertahanan menyeluruh iaitu HANRUH di negara ini.
Pengaruh Inovasi Teknologi, Peranan Pentadbir dan Kesediaan Guru Terhadap Profesionalisme Keguruan Sekolah Luar Bandar di Sabah
Authors: Timbang Muliyati , Ambotang Abdul Said
Published: August 2020

Kajian semasa menunjukkan pengaruh Inovasi Teknologi, peranan pihak pentadbir sekolah serta kesedaran guru dalam peningkatan profesionalisme keguruan. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut kajian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan Inovasi teknologi, peranan pentadbir dan kesediaan guru terhadap peningkatan profesionalisme keguruan khususnya sekolah luar bandar di Sabah. Fokus kajian adalah berdasarkan rekabentuk teknologi, peranan pentadbir dan kesediaan guru terhadap profesionalisme keguruan di Sabah. Teori dan model yang digunakan sebagai panduan kajian antaranya ialah Teori penyebaran inovasi, Teori TMK dan keterselesaian tugas, Teori pembelajaran sosial, Teori maslow, Model penggunaan Teknologi, Model TAM (Technology Acceptance Modal) Model professional Brante. Kajian ini mengaplikasikan metodologi tinjauan, Rekabentuk penyelidikan yang digunakan ialah penyelidikan deskriptif jenis tinjauan. Ujian deskriptif yang digunakan ialah ujian min, kekerapan dan peratusan manakala ujian inferansi akan menggunakan ujian regrasi, kolerasi, ujian –t dan ujian ANOVA. Sample kajian terdiri daripada 372 orang guru yang bertugas di sekolah luar bandar di negeri Sabah. Soalan kajian akan dianalisis menggunakan program Stastical Package for the social science (SPSS) versi 22.0.
Penggunaan Sumber Dokumen dalam Mata Pelajaran Sejarah: Peningkatan Kemahiran Pemikiran Sejarah?
Authors: Kaviza M.
Published: August 2020

Kajian eksperimen ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kesan penggunaan sumber dokumen terhadap peningkatan kemahiran pemikiran sejarah. Kajian ini melibatkan seramai 111 orang murid tingkatan empat. Instrumen kajian ini merupakan soal selidik kemahiran pemikiran sejarah yang diadaptasi yang telah disahkan oleh pakar penilai dan mempunyai nilai ketekalan yang baik. Data kajian ini dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensi iaitu ujian ANCOVA dan MANCOVA melalui perisian IBM SPSS. Dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa terdapat perbezaan yang signifikan min skor ujian pasca bagi kemahiran pemikiran sejarah dan kelima-lima konstruknya iaitu memahami kronologi, meneroka bukti, membuat interpretasi, membuat imaginasi dan membuat rasionalisasi antara kumpulan eksperimen dan kumpulan kawalan dengan mengawal skor min ujian pra. Implikasi kajian ini telah mencadangkan kepada guru-guru sejarah untuk memainkan peranan penting dalam membuat penambahbaikan terhadap proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran daripada berpusatkan guru kepada berpusatkan murid dengan matlamat untuk mengubah status mata pelajaran sejarah sebagai mata pelajaran yang menarik.
Practices and Planning of Ministries and Institutions of Technical and Vocational Educational Training (TVET) in Facing the Industrial Revolution 4.0 (IR4.0)
Authors: Mohd Ishar Mohamad Izzuan , Wan Derahman Wan Muhamad Faiz , Kamin Yusri
Published: August 2020

This article is a concept paper on the practice and planning of ministries and educational institutions of technical and vocational training (TVET) in facing the industrial revolution 4.0 (IR 4.0). In line with the changes of the era, all sectors are changing including the technical and vocational education (TVET) sector. This makes the education system meet the demands of the industry in line with industry developments that emphasize the use of technology and cyber-physical systems in carrying out daily activities. The objective of this review is to identify current practices and planning of ministries and institutions of technical vocational education and training (TVET) in the face of IR 4.0. Besides, the education ministry's emphasis on the pillar of technological advancement in learning such as the Internet of things (IoT), cybersecurity, 3D printing, and others helped TVET students apply and prepare themselves for industry change 4.0. The response to TVET lessons has received a positive response among Malaysians as a platform for industry change 4.0. Therefore, all the planning and practices in TVET lessons will give the graduate more focus on improving the quality of the job market.
Hubungan Kepimpinan Teknologi Pengetua dalam Pengurusan Kurikulum dan Efikasi Kendiri Guru
Authors: Tiop Tisebio , Talip Roslee
Published: August 2020

Kajian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti hubungan kepimpinan teknologi pengetua dalam pengurusan kurikulum dengan efikasi kendiri guru di sekolah menengah daerah Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. Kajian ini adalah kajian berbentuk kuantitatif dengan menggunakan soal selidik sebagai instrumen dan dianalisis menggunakan perisian SPSS 25.0. Data dikumpul menggunakan satu set borang soal selidik adaptasi yang ditadbir ke atas 306 orang guru. Statistik deskriptif dan inferensi seperti peratus, min, sisihan piawaian, Ujian-t, dan korelasi Pearson digunakan untuk menganalisis data bagi menjawab soalan kajian. Analisis deskriptif menunjukkan kepimpinan teknologi pengetua dalam pengurusan kurikulum dan efikasi kendiri guru diamalkan pada tahap yang tinggi. Hasil kajian mendapati tidak terdapat perbezaan skor min yang signifikan di antara kepimpinan teknologi pengetua dalam pengurusan kurikulum dan efikasi kendiri guru berdasarkan jantina t(306) = 0.001, k < .05, dengan min kepimpinan teknologi pengetua dalam pengurusan kurikulum bagi lelaki (M = 4.349) dan perempuan (min = 3.348). Manakala, min efikasi kendiri guru bagi lelaki (M = 4.342) dan perempuan (min = 4.376). Ujian korelasi Pearson pula menunjukkan terdapat hubungan linear yang positif yang tinggi bagi kepimpinan teknologi pengetua dalam pengurusan kurikulum dengan efikasi kendiri guru (r = .460, k < 0.05). Implikasi dan cadangan kajian lanjut turut dibincangkan.
Keputusan Kerusi Parlimen Negeri Sabah dalam Pilihan Raya Umum ke-14, 2018: Satu Analisis
Authors: Mat Yazid Mohd. Noor Bin
Published: August 2020

Artikel ini membincangkan keputusan kerusi parlimen negeri Sabah dalam PRU 14, yang diadakan pada 9 Mei 2018. Kenapa terdapat perbezaan yang besar dalam keputusan pilihan raya umum ke-14 ini berbanding dengan keputusan pilihan raya umum sebelum ini. Keputusan PRU ke-14 di peringkat parlimen Sabah adalah berbeza dengan apa yang berlaku dalam pilihan raya sebelumnya; iaitu penguasaan BN yang merosot di peringkat parlimen Sabah. Perubahan besar telah berlaku dalam PRU ke-14, 9 Mei 2018 di mana parti-parti politik komponen BN telah mengalami kemerosotan besar dalam parlimen Sabah. Daripada jumlah keseluruhan 25 kerusi parlimen seluruh negeri Sabah, BN hanya berjaya mendapat sepuluh kerusi parlimen sahaja. Selebihnya adalah dimenangi oleh parti-parti politik yang bekerjasama dengan Pakatan Harapan iaitu Parti Warisan Sabah (8 kerusi), PKR (3 kerusi) dan DAP (3 kerusi). Ini adalah pertama kali BN mengalami kekalahan teruk dalam pilihan raya umum Sabah. Kajian ini mendapati bahawa isu-isu berkaitan dengan masalah ekonomi negara, dasar ekonomi dan percukaian yang menekan rakyat, kenaikan harga barang serta kenaikan kos hidup, rasuah dikalangan pimpinan tertinggi BN, harga petrol yang mahal telah membawa kepada perubahan besar sokongan pengundi Sabah menolak BN. Semua persoalan ini disokong oleh perubahan dan kecanggihan teknologi komunikasi yang memudahkan berlakunya penyebaran secara meluas kepada seluruh peringkat pengundi. Oleh itu dapat dikatakan bahawa tekonologi komunikasi moden ini mempunyai pengaruh besar kepada keputusan pengundi Sabah.
Underlying the Dimension of Knowledge Factors in Purchasing Halal Product Among Muslim Consumers
Authors: Septi Iti , Kartika Betania , Jaswir Irwandi , Jamaludin Mohammad Aizat
Published: August 2020

This paper aims to investigate the dimension of knowledge factors of Muslim society’s purchase intention towards Halal products. Knowledge and religious belief are used as the independent variable while consumers’ factor intention is the dependent one. A quantitative study in this research utilizes a purposive sampling method that will generate answers from 400 respondents. These respondents are the Muslim consumers of the Micro Small Medium Enterprise (MSME) industry. The study is designed using a quantitative method which is Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA). It is employed for data analysis to determine the number of knowledge factors or components of Muslim consumers in purchasing Halal product in Majalengka, Indonesia. From the exploratory factor analysis, the finding identifies three dimension  of knowledge factors of Muslim consumers in purchasing Halal product.
Preparedness for the World of Work Among Malaysian Diploma Students in a Local Institution
Authors: Isai Krishnan Isai Amutan , Govindasamy Manickavasagar , Ramalingam Ramalingam Selvajothi , Ching Hee Sio , Kausalya Muthutamilselvan
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study is to investigate the use of appraisal system-attitude and cooperative solidarity principle and also the perception of interviewees and interviewer of the job interview interactions. The data was collected in one of the local education institutions in Kuala Lumpur Malaysia. There were 20 students participated in the study. Job interviews were recorded and analysed qualitatively by using appraisal system-attitude and cooperative solidarity principle theories. Semi-structured interviews as well as in-depth interview were done on the interviewees and interviewer to triangulate the study. The findings show that most of interviewees were covered the categories affect, judgment and appreciation but due to lacked English language proficiency, certain occurrences were not reflected to these categories. In relation to cooperative solidarity principle both interviewer and interviewees attribute to the interaction. The findings further reveal that most of the interviewees had difficulty in comprehending the standard interview questions and feeling nervous and anxious to answer the questions. Based on the in-depth interview with the interviewer, it was found that most of the interviewees were not able to expose to the standard interview questions and not able to understand the questions. It is hoped that the present study would be helpful for undergraduates, fresh graduates or in general job seekers as well as interviewer to carry out a smooth interaction in job interviews by having a better understanding on the standard interview questions.
Kompetensi Sosial dan Emosional (KSE) Untuk Pengajaran Matematik Sekolah Menengah di Malaysia
Authors: Radin Abdul Halim Radin Muhd Imaduddin , Mohammad Yasin Ruhizan , Nik Yusoff Nik Mohd Rahimi
Published: August 2020

Kepentingan penguasaan kemahiran sosial dan emosional (KSE) dikatakan merupakan teras kepada kejayaan masa hadapan murid. Perubahan emosi sangat berkait rapat dengan fenomena sosial dan ini termasuklah dalam konteks pembelajaran dalam bilik darjah, dalam ekosistem sekolah dan di luar ekosistem sekolah. Pembelajaran yang memaknakan KSE dipanggil pembelajaran sosial dan emosional (PSE). Impak keberkesanan PSE dikatakan membantu murid sehingga dewasa daripada aspek kesejahteraan murid seperti pendidikan, pekerjaan dan penghasilan sosial. Walau bagaimanapun, dalam konteks kurikulum kebangsaan, tidak banyak kajian berkaitan PSE khususnya dalam pendidikan Matematik. Kertas ini bertujuan mengenal pasti dan mengesahkan komponen KSE yang sesuai dijalankan dalam persekitaran sekolah menengah di Malaysia bagi pengajaran matematik. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kajian literatur sebagai proses membandingkan beberapa model, mengenal pasti komponen KSE dalam model tersebut, dan seterusnya menggunakan kaedah fuzzy delphi (KFD) untuk mendapatkan pengesahan melalui kesepakatan sebelas orang pakar daripada pelbagai bidang. Dapatan menunjukkan bahawa kesemua pakar bersetuju dengan kesemua komponen kompetensi yang dicadangkan iaitu kompetensi kesedaran kendiri, pengurusan diri, kesedaran sosial, kemahiran berhubungan, tanggungjawab dalam membuat keputusan, sikap berorientasikan matlamat, tanggungjawab peribadi dan berfikiran optimistik. Komponen KSE ini penting sebagai asas dalam membangunkan intervensi berkaitan meningkatkan kemahiran sosial dan emosional dalam konteks pengajaran matematik sekolah menengah di Malaysia. Seterusnya, menunjukkan bahawa KSE boleh diterapkan dalam pengajaran matematik dan memberikan impak kepada kesejahteraan masa hadapan murid.
A Study on Customer Satisfaction Towards Ambiance, Service and Food Quality in Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC), Petaling Jaya
Authors: Zamani Nurfatihah , Bahrom Nur Afiqah , Meor Fadzir Nor Shafiqah , Mohd Ali @ Mohd Fauzy Nur Syakirah , Anuar Nurul Farzana , Rosman Saidatul Assyirah , Sivam Semitaa , Muthutamilselvan Kausalya , Isai Krishnan Isai Amutan
Published: August 2020

This case study is on customer satisfaction towards ambiance of facilities, service, and food quality from a behavioural perspective. The study is aimed at investigating customer complaints on the unhygienic conditions and bad attitude of staff during working hours in KFC Petaling Jaya, Malaysia (Laeranduil, 2018). The research examined the impact of food quality, investigated the effect of service quality and identified the influence of ambiance on customer satisfaction. To achieve the study goals, the researcher designed a questionnaire to collect data from randomly selected customers in KFC Petaling Jaya. From the questionnaires distributed to respondents, 294 were returned. The study’s results on food quality showed that most respondents agreed that KFC serves good quality food at KFC Petaling Jaya. For service quality, most of the respondents agreed that the crew at KFC Petaling Jaya serve customers well. For ambiance of the facilities, most of the respondents agreed that the ambiance in KFC Petaling Jaya is pleasing. Overall, the customers surveyed were satisfied with the ambiance of the facilities, service, and food quality of KFC Petaling Jaya.
Pembelajaran Koperatif Kemahiran 4K dan Penggunaan Media Digital terhadap Sikap Akademik Pelajar
Authors: Nizam Mohd. Sahrul , Taat Muhamad Suhaimi
Published: August 2020

Kajian ini dijalankan untuk mengenal pasti pengaruh pembelajaran koperatif kemahiran 4k (komunikasi, kolaborasi, pemikiran kritis dan kreatif) pelajar dan penggunaan media digital oleh guru terhadap sikap akademik pelajar dalam mata pelajaran sejarah. Responden terdiri daripada 400 orang pelajar tingkatan empat bagi 18 buah sekolah menengah harian di daerah Kota Kinabalu Sabah. Reka bentuk kajian ini adalah bukan eksperimen dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui kaedah tinjauan. Instrumen kajian yang digunakan adalah melalui borang soal selidik dengan pengukuran skala likert. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensi dengan menggunakan perisian SPSS 25. Hasil dapatan kajian menunjukkan tahap penggunaan media digital oleh guru berada pada tahap sederhana. Selain itu, tidak terdapat perbezaan yang signifikan penggunaan media digital oleh guru antara pelajar lelaki dan perempuan. Terdapat juga hubungan yang signifikan tetapi lemah antara penggunaan media digital oleh guru dengan sikap akademik pelajar. Implikasi dan cadangan lanjut turut dibincangkan.
Dokumentasi Tanah Wakaf di Negeri Terengganu Sebelum Kemerdekaan dan Implikasinya Terhadap Keputusan Jawatankuasa Fatwa
Authors: Mohamad Mohd Ridzuan Bin , Mohd Yusoff Zurita Binti , Nordin Nadhirah Binti
Published: August 2020

Dokumentasi wakaf merupakan sebuah dokumen bertulis yang sah menurut perundangan wakaf dan hukum syarak. Ia telah wujud sebelum kemerdekaaan lagi. Ia mengandungi empat rukun wakaf iaitu wāqif, mauquf, mauquf alaihi dan sighah. Walau bagaimana pun, dokumentasi wakaf yang dilakukan sebelum kemerdekaan ini mengandung ayat yang masih mengelirukan jika diadaptasi dengan undang-undang yang berkuatkuasa pada masa kini iaitu status tanah wakaf dibatalkan dan ditukar kepada tanah bukan wakaf oleh Pihak Berkuasa Negeri. Kekeliruan tersebut adalah pembatalan penyataan wakaf pada tahun 1982. Oleh itu, kajian ini dilakukan untuk meneliti semula salah satu sampel dokumentasi pendaftaran wakaf iaitu KSB 460 Mukim Kuala Terengganu. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif serta memperoleh data kajian melalui analisis dokumen dan temu bual. Kajian ini mendapati Pada tahun 1982, dokumentasi wakaf ini telah ditukarkan kepada tanah rezab kerajaan di bawah perundangan Kanun Tanah Negara 1965 Seksyen 62 dan implikasinya status wakaf tersebut terbatal. Percanggahan status tanah tersebut berdasarkan catatan dalam dokumen pada tahun 1950 telah dirujuk semula di peringkat Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Terengganu pada tahun 2015 dan keputusannya bahawa tanah tersebut merupakan tanah wakaf walaupun berstatus tanah rezab kerajaan. Rumusan kajian ini menunjukan bahawa sebuah dokumentasi wakaf adalah penting bagi menjamin sesebuah harta wakaf atau mauquf supaya berada pada tahap yang sentiasa terjamin keabsahannya di samping juga ia merupakan suatu ketetapan hukum syarak. Oleh demikian, dokumentasi tanah wakaf merupakan juga suatu hubungan terhadap pelaksanaan hukum syarak secara lengkap.
Consumer Behaviour in Green Purchasing: A Case Study in Petaling Jaya, Malaysia
Authors: Khuzaimah Arissa Binti , Taslim Fareez Ahmad , Zabri Izza Farzana , Jia Jia Khoo , Ganamoorthi Kughan Rao , En Ling Low , Abu Samah Muhamad Akmal , Isai Krishnan Isai Amutan , Muthutamilselvan Kausalya , Naidu Kanan Vasudevan , Ramalingam Selvajothi , Maruthai Elanttamil
Published: August 2020

Malaysia faces several environmental issues, such as rising sea levels, water pollution, air pollution, climate changes, acid rain and soil erosion for the past few years. It is important to save the environment because by doing so, it will not only attract more tourists from foreign countries to come for vacation in Malaysia, but it also encourages manufacturers and consumers to support green product. Therefore, Malaysia should allocate the use of green products in daily life. Still, there are marketers who face problems in identifying and specifying factors that influence consumers to go green, which are; price, knowledge, eco-label and social influences. The environmental problem as well as lack of literature research about green products purchasing intention and minor companies that are involved in green production are also one of the problems that lead to the difficulties of this allocation. This research aims to identify the relationship between price, knowledge, eco-label and social influences towards consumer green purchase intention in Petaling Jaya. A theoretical model was developed and tested using quantitative survey approach. The data collection which are designed in five Likert-scale were gained from random 150 respondents in Petaling Jaya based on non-probability sampling. The results indicate that the most significant relationship between consumer green purchase intention is price. While knowledge, eco-label and social influences play important role too in influencing consumer purchasing intention towards green product although they do not give the most significant relationship. It is concluded that price sensitivity is found to be relative and consumers are willing to buy green product if the price of the green product is the same as the other non-environmental-friendly product.
Gaya Pembelajaran dan Persekitaran Sekolah serta Perkaitannya Dengan Kecerdasan Emosi Pelajar Sekolah Menengah Luar Bandar
Authors: Ahmad Andang Andaiyani , Ambotang Abdul Sain Bin
Published: August 2020

Kajian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengenal pasti hubungan gaya pembelajaran dan persekitaran sekolah dengan kecerdasan emosi pelajar sekolah menengah luar bandar. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kuantitatif dalam menentukan perhubungan antara kesemua pemboleh ubah tidak bersandar (gaya pembelajaran dan persekitaran sekolah) dengan pemboleh ubah bersandar (kecerdasan emosi). Sampel kajian ini telah diperoleh daripada pelajar sekolah menengah kebangsaan dalam daerah Tawau, Sabah. Sebanyak 351 sampel telah diperoleh oleh penyelidik untuk diuji dalam kajian ini. Setiap hipotesis telah diuji dengan menggunakan perisian Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Versi 20.0. Dapatan kajian mendapati terdapat hubungan yang signifikan pada tahap sederhana kuat iaitu r = 0.431 di antara pemboleh ubah gaya pembelajaran dengan kecerdasan emosi pelajar, hubungan yang signifikan pada tahap kuat r = 0.528 di antara pemboleh ubah persekitaran sekolah dan kecerdasan emosi pelajar. Oleh hal yang demikian kajian ini turut mengesyorkan bahawa maklumat dan pengetahuan ibu bapa dan guru-guru adalah sangat penting dalam mengenalpasti keadaan kecerdasan emosi dan menggunakan kecerdasan emosi murid dalam membantu murid agar dapat mendepani carabaran masa hadapan yang kian mencabar.