bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
I wojna światowa w powiecie wieluńskim w kronikarskiej narracji ks. Andrzeja Witulskiego (1)
Authors: Kęsik Kamil Łukasz
Published: June 2022

Parafia w Wójcinie była w czasie I wojny światowej jedną z 38 placówek duszpasterskich w powiecie wieluńskim. Geopolitycznie graniczyła z państwem niemieckim.Ks. Andrzej Witulski – ówczesny proboszcz parafii, posiadający zacięcie kronikarskie – spisał wydarzenia Wielkiej Wojny w wymiarze tej parafii oraz sąsiednich miejscowości. Wielkim atutem jego opisu jest chronologiczne ukazanie wydarzeń wojennych, począwszy od wejścia wojsk niemieckich i austrowęgierskich, i związanej z tym sytuacji społecznej, religijnej, gospodarczej, oświatowej i międzywyznaniowej. Duchowny wiązałz rozpoczęciem wojny nadzieję na ostateczne opuszczenie administracji Królestwa Polskiego przez znienawidzonych Rosjan i zaprowadzenie niepodległej Polski, w czym miałypomóc niemieckie i austrowęgierskie wojska wypierające Moskali na wschód. Niestety, duchowny po 4 latach wojny w gorzkich słowach przedstawił swoje rozczarowanie negatywnym zachowaniem Niemców i Austro-Węgrów, którzy dokonali szeregu zniszczeń oraz kradzieży mienia kościelnego i osób cywilnych.
Powołanie Jeremiasza (Jr 1,4-19) w ujęciu hebrajskiej retoryki biblijnej
Authors: Białowąs Anna Magdalena
Published: June 2022

Przedmiotem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza tekstu Jr 1,4-19 zgodnie z zasadami hebrajskiej retoryki biblijnej. Dokonana analiza umożliwiła wydobycie kompozycji badanego tekstu, a także poprzez ukazanie relacji wewnątrz jednostek doprowadziła do głębszego zrozumienia powołania i misji Jeremiasza. Ukazane relacje pomiędzyposzczególnymi segmentami, urywkami oraz częściami potwierdzają komplementarność kompozycji, na którą składa się sekwencja złożona z trzech fragmentów w relacji ABA’. Powołanie Jeremiasza, które było przedmiotem badań, można rozpatrywać w kontekście trzech rzeczywistości: (A) wezwanie, które stanowi pierwszy etap powołania; (B) wizje,które określają cel misji; (A’) posłanie będące realizacją zadań wynikających z powołania.
Der martyrologische Charakter der priesterlichen Existenz
Authors: Biniek Rafał
Published: June 2022

Der vorliegende Beitrag versucht – aufbauend auf der Darstellung der Theologie des Martyriums – zu zeigen, dass das Leben und der Dienst der Priester, auch wenn sie nicht als Märtyrer sterben, einen martyrologischen Charakter hat. Den Ausgangspunkt bildet eine Analyse der Bedeutung des Wortes martyria und des Gebrauchs dieses Wortes im Neuen Testament und in der frühchristlichen Literatur. Weiter werden ausgewählte Ansätze der Theologie des Martyriums in der patristischen Zeit und in der Gegenwartdargelegt. Im letzten Schritt werden Aspekte der priesterlichen Existenz erörtert, in denen ihr martyrologischer Charakter zum Vorschein kommt: Lebenszeugnis für Jesus Christus, Stellvertretung, Verkündigung, Zölibat, Gehorsam, Armut und Kreuzesnachfolge.
Egyetemi hallgatóból vállalkozó : Vállalkozásfejlesztés mesterszakos hallgatók vállalkozói szándékát támogató és gátló tényezők
Authors: Szabó Krisztofer , Aranyossy Márta , Bárczy Dóra
Published: June 2022

Kutatásunk a hazai fiatalok vállalkozói hajlandóságát vizsgálja, azon egyetemistákra fókuszálva, akiknek képzése és ambíciói egyaránt a vállalkozói életút irányába mutatnak. Kutatási kérdéseink arra irányultak, hogy a diákok milyen karrierutat terveznek, mi motiválja őket a vállalkozásindításra és mi akadályozza, s miként teremt ösztönző közeget számukra az egyetem. A kérdések megválaszolására egy összehasonlíthatóságot biztosító kérdőíves adatgyűjtést végeztünk vállalkozásfejlesztés mesterszakos hallgatók körében, majd az adatokat leíró statisztikai eszközökkel, statisztikai tesztekkel és klaszterelemzéssel vizsgáltuk. Megállapítottuk, hogy a magyar és nemzetközi átlagnál nagyobb vállalkozó kedvvel rendelkező fiatalokat elsősorban az autonómiára irányuló motivációjuk és bátorságuk, kockázatészlelésük különbözteti meg társaiktól, és hogy a kiemelkedő akadályként észlelt tőkehiány kapcsán az egyetemektől is örömmel várnának finanszírozási segítséget is.
Mit tanulhat az utókor Irving Fishertől?
Authors: Botos Katalin
Published: June 2022

Jelen írás – a teljesség igénye nélkül – felhívja a figyelmet Irving Fisher munkásságának néhány fontos vonására és tanulságára. Fisher volt az a közgazdász, aki először támaszkodott elemzéseiben nagy adattömegekre. Az Econometric Society alapítója és első elnöke volt. Hozzá köthető a mennyiségi pénzelmélet. Foglalkozott a pénz vásárlóerejével, az indexszámokkal, megalkotta az un. Fisher-indexet, írt a kamat elméletéről, a gazdasági ciklusokról, foglalkozott az adósságdeflációval és a Nagy Válság elméletével. Elsők között volt, akik az aranyalapról való letérést szorgalmazták. Felhívta a figyelmet a gazdasági szereplők magatartásának pszichológiai motívumaira is, így a thaleri viselkedés-gazdaságtani elméletek elődjüknek tekinthetik. A 2008-as pénzügyi válságkezelés során meglátását felhasználták. A bankszabályozás reformlépései kifejezetten ilyen intézkedésnek tekinthetők. A modern monetáris elmélet (Modern Monetary Theory) pedig egyenesen a pénzteremtés szabályozásával foglalkozó gondolataihoz, a Chicago-tervhez nyúlt vissza.
Már nem kísért a múlt? A devizahiteles érintettség hatása a bankrendszeri bizalomra és a pénzügyi tudatosságra
Authors: Fellner Zita , Marosi Anna
Published: June 2022

Míg a devizahiteles érintettség gyakran áll a nemteljesítő hitelezés, illetve a válságot követő adósmentő intézkedések kapcsán készült elemzések fókuszában, az adósok későbbi viselkedésére és attitűdjére gyakorolt hatás jóval kisebb mértékben került a kutatások középpontjába az elmúlt években. Tanulmányunkban ezt a hiányt betöltendő arra keressük a választ, hogy a devizahitelezéssel való érintettség milyen hatással van az egyén bankrendszerrel kapcsolatos bizalmára, valamint pénzügyi tudatosságára. Vizsgálatunkat a Magyar Nemzeti Bank (MNB) megbízásából 2021 szeptemberében lefolytatott telefonos közvéleménykutatás adatain végeztük el. Az 1001 fő megkérdezésével előállított minta nem, életkor, településtípus, régió és iskolai végzettség szerint reprezentálja a hazai felnőtt lakosságot. A modellezés során a devizahitelezéssel való érintettség mellett egyrészt szociodemográfiai, másrészt a hitelezéssel kapcsolatos változókat szerepeltettünk kontrollként. A devizahitelezéssel való érintettség hatását egyfelől a bankrendszeri bizalomra, másrészt a pénzügyi tudatosság komponenseire nézve vizsgáltuk meg. A hatás számszerűsítéséhez OLS módon becsült lineáris regressziós modellt alkalmaztunk. Becslésünk alapján a devizahiteles érintettség szerepe kisebb a várakozásainknál. Az, hogy valakit közelebbről is érintett a devizahitelezés, nincs hatással arra, hogy összességében bízik-e a Magyarországon működő bankokban. A devizahiteles érintettség ugyanakkor növeli annak valószínűségét, hogy a válaszadó szerint a bank rosszhiszeműen (jogi kiskapukat kihasználva) jár el. A pénzügyi tudatosság komponensei közül egyedül a pénzügyi tudás alakulásában játszik szignifikáns szerepet, azaz a közelebbi érintettség átlagosan, a többi tényezőre való kontrollálás mellett növeli a pénzügyi tudást. Az óvatosabb attitűd, viselkedés és gyakorlat kialakítását ugyanakkor nem befolyásolja semmilyen irányban.
Az idő pénz : Fizetési módok társadalmi költségének felmérése
Authors: Deák Vivien , Kajdi László , Nemecskó István , Végső Tamás
Published: June 2022

Tíz év alatt közel másfélszeresére nőtt a lebonyolított fizetési tranzakciók száma Magyarországon. Az elektronikus fizetési módok használata dinamikusan nőtt, míg a készpénzhasználatban csupán mérsékelt növekedés volt megfigyelhető. Az elemzés bemutatja a pénzforgalom fejlődését és számszerűsíti a fizetési módok használatával járó társadalmi költségeket. Ez utóbbi értéke 832 milliárd forint volt 2019-ben, ami 20 százalékos reálnövekedést jelent 10 év alatt, amely elsősorban az elfogadói infrastruktúra fejlesztésének költségeire és a jelentős tranzakciószám növekedésére vezethető vissza. A készpénz esetében 10 százalékkal, kártyánál a felére, átutalásnál hatodával csökkent az egy tranzakcióra jutó reálköltség, ami a javuló hatékonyságot mutatja. Mivel mostanra a legtöbb kiskereskedelmi fizetési helyzetben van elektronikus fizetés lehetőség, így a következő években az elektronikus forgalom bővülésével az egy tranzakcióra jutó költségek várhatóan tovább csökkennek.
Stabilitás kontra volatilitás: A Szolvencia II első öt évének magyar tapasztalatai a mennyiségi elemek tekintetében
Authors: Bártfai-Bora Zsuzsanna , Huszárik Ádám , Holczinger Norbert
Published: June 2022

A biztosítók működését európai szinten meghatározó Szolvencia II szabályrendszer (S2) bevezetése óta több mint öt esztendő telt el, ami már lehetővé teszi a hazai folyamatok részletes elemzését. Az S2 újszerű, a banki szabályozással rokon megközelítése, így többek közt a piackonzisztens értékelési elvek és a kockázatalapú tőkeszükséglet alkalmazása kiállta az utóbbi évek próbáit: a hazai szektor stabilitását a különböző sokkok nem tudták megingatni. Ehhez jelentősen hozzájárult a Magyar Nemzeti Bank (MNB) volatilitási tőkepuffer tartásáról szóló ajánlása is. A szektorszinten szilárd tőkehelyzet mögött ugyanis számos egyedi esetben jelentős, akár 50–100 százalékpont közötti feltöltöttségromlás is előfordult, ami igazolja a tőkepuffer létjogosultságát. A tőkehelyzet kiegyensúlyozottságához hozzájárult továbbá a konzervatív befektetési stratégia, melynek következménye az állampapírok világszinten is kimagasló hazai aránya mellett az európai összevetésben egyik legalacsonyabb piaci kockázati kitettség.
Katılım Endeksinin Döviz Kuru ve Altın Fiyatlarıyla İlişkisi: Türkiye için ARDL Sınır Testi Yaklaşımı
Authors: SERTKAYA Burak
Published: June 2022

Finansal ürün yelpazesinin gelişmesiyle birlikte tüm yatırımcılar kendilerine uygun nitelikte olan yatırım araçlarına ilgi duymaktadır. Bu bağlamda, katılım endeksleri son yıllarda yatırımcılara alternatif yatırım fırsatları sunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada döviz kuru ve altın fiyatlarının Katılım-50 endeksi üzerine olan etkisi ARDL sınır testi yaklaşımıyla incelenmiştir. Çalışmada, 2014:8 - 2021:12 dönemi için haftalık veriler kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre gram altın fiyatının Katılım-50 endeksi üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve pozitif bir etkisinin olduğu görülmektedir. Uzun dönemde gram altın fiyatında yaşanacak bir artışın Katılım-50 endeksini artırması beklenmektedir. Aynı şekilde USD/TL kurunun Katılım-50 endeksi üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve negatif bir etkisinin olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Uzun dönemde USD/TL kurunda meydana gelecek bir artışın Katılım-50 endeksini azaltması beklenmektedir.
Büyüme ve Yolsuzluk İlişkisinin Analizi: Gelişmekte Olan Ülkeler Örneği
Authors: ÇETİN Semih
Published: June 2022

1980’lere kadar yolsuzluk kavramı genellikle sosyoloji, siyaset bilimi ve ceza hukuku alanlarında araştırılmıştır. Daha sonraları, bir kamusal başarısızlık olarak görülmeye başlanan yolsuzluğun ekonomik performansla olan bağlantısının gittikçe belirginleşmesiyle birlikte özellikle kamu ekonomisi alanında çalışan iktisatçılar ilgilerini bu alana çevirmişlerdir. Özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkeler için yolsuzluk kavramının ve büyüme dinamiklerinin araştırılması önem taşımaktadır. Bu tartışmaya katkı yapmak amacıyla çalışmada yolsuzluğun büyüme üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Söz konusu ilişki 2002-2019 yılları arasında 27 gelişmekte olan ülke için tam değiştirilmiş en küçük kareler (FMOLS) yöntemiyle araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada elde edilen bulgular, büyüme ve yolsuzluk arasında negatif ve istatistiki olarak anlamlı bir ilişkinin var olduğunu göstermiştir.
Evaluation of the sunflower samples collection of the All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR) by economically valuable traits in the Azov zone of the Rostov region
Authors:   Don experimental station – a branch of “Federal Research Centre “V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops”, Lepeshko E.S. , Usatenko T.V. ,   Don experimental station – a branch of “Federal Research Centre “V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops”
Published: June 2022

An all-round overcrowding of a crop rotation with sunflower sowings caused the accumulation of infectious matters of many diseases affecting this crop in agrocoenoses and the appearance of the more virulent races of the pathogens. There are reports on infestation of sunflower sowings by a rust pathogen Puccinia helianthi Schwein. The studying of the race composition showed the presence of more aggressive races. This required for the development of sunflower breeding material resistant to the wide spread races of this pathogen. The sunflower collection of the All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR) contains samples being the sources of resistance to rust. We studied valuable for breeding traits of 57 sunflower samples. The works were conducted on fields of the Don experimental station according to the methods developed in the V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops (VNIIMK). A level of susceptibility to rust was determined due to the 5-point scale by Melchers and Parker. The samples belonged to four maturity groups, among them the early maturing samples prevailed. A plant height varied from 80 to 240 cm depending on a genotype. These data certifies the studied samples can be used in crosses to develop new parent material. Excessive precipitations at the end of July and at mid-August conditions the huge spreading of rust pathogen in sunflower sowings. A level of infection was maximal in July – August. The sunflower samples from the collection divided by susceptibility to rust pathogen as following: five ones had maximal level of infection of 4 points, eight samples – 3 points, five ones – 2 points, 29 ones – 1 point, ten samples were not infected. The samples from the collection with had no symptoms of disease can be used in breeding to develop parent material resistant to rust pathogen on sunflower.
The influence of mineral and organic fertilizers in the grain crop rotation on the properties of leached chernozem of the Western Caucasus
Authors:   P.P. Lukyanenko National Research Center, Kildyushkin V.M. , Slyusarev V.N. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University, Podkolzin O.A. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University, Osipov A.V. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the research is to assess the humus state and functioning of the soil absorbing complex of leached chernozem during the rotation period of the six–field grain crop rotation. Traditional methods of soil research were used in field long-term experience. The medium and high rates of the mineral fertilizers of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, as well as the organic fertilizers (litter, liquid manure, straw) and their combinations with mineral solid fertilizers were used. The application of the mineral fertilizers for a circle of the crop rotation contributed to an increase in all types of soil acidity. The use of the litter manure and straw significantly reduced the indicators of an active, metabolic and hydrolytic acidity, respectively, by 6.8-1.7, 15.2-13.0, and 18.4-8.2% relative to the control. The joint application of the organic and mineral fertilizers slows down the rate of acidification of the soil, but does not eliminate them. The use of the litter manure and its combination with a mineral fertilizer caused an increase in the carbon content of humus, respectively, by 3.9 and 11.6%. The use of the straw in a combination with the mineral fertilizer and liquid manure increased the carbon content of humus, respectively, by 1.4 and 14.5% relative to the control. The degree of humification with increasing rates of the mineral fertilizers decreased from 24.2 to 22.3, and with the use of the organic fertilizers increased from 22.3 to 25.2.
Efficiency of foliar fertilization of soybeans with microelements
Authors:   Institute of Agruculture – a branch of Federal Research Center “Kabardino-Balkar Research Center of RAS”, Marzhokhova M.Kh. , Kashukoev M.V. ,   M.V. Kokov Kabardino-Balkar State Agrarian University
Published: June 2022

Basing on domestic and foreign scientific literary sources, we described a physiological role of microelements and peculiarities of their consumption with plants. A unique functional role of molybdenum, zinc, manganese, boron, and ferrum in plant metabolism is characterized. Data on efficiency of the foliar fertilization with microelements of soybean plants are considered. Optimization of soybean plants nutrition in ontogenesis by the foliar fertilization with microelements promotes increase of plants viability, pod and seed quantity. The peculiarities of stimulating and protection effects of the different microfertilizers containing a complex of Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, and Ca in a chelating form, and B and Mo in a mineral form are analyzed. In all researches, a positive impact of a single foliar fertilization with molybdenum on soybean yield is stated. The data on dates of the foliar fertilization with microelements of soybean plants are quite different, and there is no information about advantages of a concrete date of treatment.
CURADORIA CIENTÍFICA DE DEPOIMENTO DE UMA MÉDICA À CPI DA COVID: CIÊNCIA OU IDEOLOGIA?*
Authors: Ferrari Carlos Kusano Bucalen
Published: June 2022

Ao invés de fomentar medidas preventivas frente à pandemia de COVID-19, optou-se por apostar numa medida simplista de quimioprevenção e tratamento da doença. Destarte, o objetivo do presente estudo foi realizar a curadoria científica das informações prestadas à CPI da COVID no Senado Federal por uma das maiores apoiadoras desta terapia. Além da depoente equivocar-se sobre como são construídos os estudos científicos e as evidências em ciência, outras estratégias da mesma incluíram criticar as vacinas por supostos efeitos adversos e comparar o uso de (hidroxi)cloroquina com medicamentos para tratamento sintomático não-específico da doença. Demonstrou-se a falta de evidência e credibilidade científica para o uso de (hidroxi)cloroquina em detrimento de medidas de mitigação da pandemia. Conclui-se que houve uma política deliberada e desastrosa que culminou com milhares de vítimas de COVID-19, especialmente os trabalhadores e pobres, que poderiam ter sido evitadas.
AS AMEAÇAS DA CONTRARREFORMA DO ESTADO PARA AS UNIVERSIDADES PÚBLICAS BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Samagaia Jacqueline , Silva Letícia Reis da , Canuto Raíra Bastos
Published: June 2022

Este artigo aborda o contexto da contrarreforma do Estado nas últimas décadas e as ameaças às universidades públicas brasileiras. Tais reflexões decorrem de uma pesquisa intitulada “Os impactos da contrarreforma do Estado para as universidades: analisando o caso UFBA”. O debate teórico que subsidiou a elaboração deste artigo foi construído a partir de levantamento bibliográfico atualizado sobre o tema, com base numa perspectiva crítica. Também foi levantado um conjunto de informações pertinentes a este processo nas últimas décadas, com especial atenção para os últimos anos, considerando-se os desdobramentos que a intervenção legislativa, através de Atos do governo brasileiro (Decretos-lei, Medidas Provisórias, Portarias), característicos da contrarreforma do Estado, ocasionam ao funcionamento das universidades públicas. O contexto em que ocorrem essas mudanças torna o momento bastante oportuno para se fazer tal debate, frente à ofensiva do capital e à retirada de direitos conquistados tão duramente no Brasil. Nesse cenário, as universidades públicas são colocadas no rol das ameaças concretas a tais “reformas”, e experimentaram enormes perdas de recursos, tanto para sua manutenção como para sua expansão, o que tem impacto direto no funcionamento e nas perspectivas de ampliação e continuidade de suas atividades, indo na contramão do necessário reconhecimento dessas instituições e de seu papel relevante para produzir respostas aos dilemas vividos nestes tempos.
RESPONSABILIDADE SOCIAL CORPORATIVA A CIDADANIA SEGUNDO O CAPITAL
Authors: Lopes Luís Augusto
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo visa elucidar o conceito de cidadania presente no campo empresarial, fazendo um percurso histórico do seu surgimento e sua expansão mundial. Na análise da literatura, também se buscará as contradições existentes nessa concepção de cidadania, abrindo espaço para uma crítica a partir de categorias marxistas. Sustentamos a tese de que a cidadania segundo o capital se relaciona a um duplo movimento do mundo empresarial, tanto interna, em direção aos trabalhadores, quanto externamente, em direção ao conjunto da sociedade e aos governos a fim de criar uma hegemonia e naturalizar as ações da burguesia.
Attitude and Associated Factors Toward end of Life Care among Nurses Working in Kuwait Hospitals: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Alenezi Ebtesam , Zeilani Ruqayya Sayed , Othman Elham H.
Published: June 2022

Objective:

The current study assessed the attitude toward end of life (EOL) care among nurses working in Kuwait hospitals.

Material and Methods:

A descriptive, cross-sectional design was used to recruit 900 nurses from nine public, private and military hospitals in Kuwait. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire of the Frommelt Attitude Toward the Care of Dying questionnaire.

Results:

The results showed that nurses in Kuwait had a favourable and supportive attitude towards EOL care, mainly toward the families’ need for emotional support, care for the dying patients, involving the family in care, and accepting death. Further, attitude scores differed significantly based on nurses’ age, year of experience, education level, nationality, type of hospital, and place of work.

Conclusion:

Nurses working in Kuwait have a favourable attitude toward care for dying patients but an unfavourable perception toward making conversation with patients about death. Hence, providing appropriate awareness to nurses about death and dying in Kuwait might be a promising intervention to improve their attitude and sensitise the concept of death among them.
Hepatitis B and C infection among dentists – Risk, prevention, and management
Authors: Sheikh Azmin Nishad , Siddiquee Bushra , Chahande Jaishree
Published: June 2022

Viral hepatitis (B and C) has become silent and life-threatening epidemic in recent years. Liver cirrhosis and liver carcinoma are primarily caused by this condition. In 2019, Hepatitis B resulted in an estimated 1.5 million new infections and 820,000 deaths mostly due to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. There are “n” number of ways, in which infections can be triggered in a Dentists Chamber through direct or indirect contact with human blood, secretions, and aerosols. To reduce the hepatitis infection in their community, the aim of this research is to raise awareness among dental clinicians. Several elements connected with compliance to the hepatitis vaccination were not known by dentists, which placed them among the high-risk groups. Dental professionals can play a significant role in preventing hepatitis by recognizing that every patient has the potential to transmit the disease. For the prevention of this viral infection, sterilization, and prophylactic vaccination routine should be adhered properly. Our search keywords included hepatitis, dental, liver disease, and infection control from online databases such as ProQuest, PubMed, and Medline. In addition to online databases, we searched various journals and books by hand. The focus of this review was only on highly relevant English literature.
Attitude of urban schoolchildren towards their dental appearance in Nagpur city
Authors: Agrawal Sanjana , Kahar Anita , Radke Usha , Joshi Jayshree
Published: June 2022

Objectives:

In this epoch, the children are more concern about their dental esthetics because exposure to various social media. The influence of social media and peer pressure is found to be additional in urban schools. The aim of the study was to assess the attitude of urban schoolchildren toward their dental appearance.

Materials and Methods:

A cross-sectional study was designed and pre-validated 8-item questionnaire was distributed among the urban schoolchildren of age group 10–18 years.

Results:

Forty-four (73%) of children agreed that teeth have great effect on persons appearance. While in comparison, 15 (75%) of all the age groups children will visit dentist immediately if they have any dental-related problems.

Conclusion:

The urban schoolchildren were concern about their esthetics. The children with the age group of 16–18 years were found to be more concern about the esthetics as compare to other age group children.
REPRESENTASI PEREMPUAN DI FILM PERSEPOLIS DALAM PERSEPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Abhitya Dirgantaradewa Sulton , Pithaloka Dyah
Published: June 2022

Film adalah sebuah karya seni yang menampilkan berbagai jenis makna yang ditampilkan melalui visual dan audio, yang dapat memberikan efek signifikan kepada manusia sebagai penontonnya yang seringkali menampilkan fenomena yang terjadi dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan. Film Persepolis menggambarkan bagaimana kaum proletar Iran hidup pada zaman itu, dimana kaum perempuan yang digambarkan didalam film menganut paham feminisme. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana representasi perempuan dalam film Persepolis melalui persepektif Islam. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan semiotika John Fiske dengan 3 level pengkodeanya yaitu level realitas yang terdiri dari penampilan, pakaian, perilaku dan ekspresi, kemudian level representasi yang terdiri dari aksi, dialog, konflik, latar dan music dan level ideologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui representasi perempuan dalam film Persepolis. Hasil yang ditemukan melalui 3 level tersebut didominasi oleh penampilan, ekspresi, dan aksi yang merepresentasikan situasi. Terdapat aksi feminisme, adanya Westernisasi dan Degradasi moral. Aksi feminisme yang dilakukan secara terus menerus yang mengarah ke paham feminisme barat akan mengakibatkan seseorang berperilaku negatif. Seperti ingin menjadi pemimpin, tidak ingin menggunakan jilbab, ingin setara seluruhnya seperti lelaki.
ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS PROGRAM ACARA KICK ANDY EPISODE PENGAKUAN JOHN KEI DARI BALIK NUSAKAMBANGAN
Authors: Fauzi M. , Ismandianto Ismandianto
Published: June 2022

Televisi merupakan media massa strategis yang dapat digunakan untuk menyebar-kan wacana oleh berbagai kelompok sosial dan politik yang ditampilkan didalamnya melalui pemberitaan maupun program acara yang disiarkan. Pada tahun 2019 pro-gram acara Talkshow yang memiliki rating tinggi menurut survei KPI adalah pro-gram acara Kick Andy yang ditayangkan oleh Metro TV. Menjadi menarik ketika Kick Andy mengundang seorang narapidana kasus pembunuhan bernama John Refra alias John Kei sebagai narasumber. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui struktur teks, kognisi sosial, dan kontek sosial episode Jhohn Kei dari balik penjara nusa-kambangan. Metode digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan ana-lisis wacana kritis model Teun Van Dijk. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi pada tayangan episode Pengakuan John Kei dari Balik Nusakambangan  Hasil Penelitian pada elemen teks menunjukkan bahwa tema diangkat cerita inspiratif dan hal-hal tidak diketahui masyarakat luas mengenai sosok John Kei. Pada kognisi sosial didapatkan hasil bahwa Kick Andy ingin menyampaikan pesan kepada masyarakat untuk tidak melakukan stigma dan diskriminasi kepada para mantan narapidana. Sedangkan dalam konteks sosial, epi-sode ini diproduksi Direktorat Jenderal Pemasyarakatan  yang berisi pesan himbauan John Kei dari dalam penjara kepada anak buah dan teman-temannya un-tuk berubah dan bertaubat.
DIGITAL MARKETING COMMUNICATION TO INCREASE CRSL STORE BRAND AWARENESS
Authors: Salim Mufid , Rosdian Erwin Dwi Sabna , Marta Rustono Farady
Published: June 2022

CRSL Store is a clothing store or distribution company that produces various bags, backpacks, garments, jackets, headgear, and footwear. The CRSL brand attracted many people because of its unique products, which consisted of five adorable animal figures. CRSL indirectly undertakes a "save animal" campaign through the products it makes. Strong CRSL brand identity must be continually maintained and strengthened to build brand awareness. Digital marketing communications is one of the tactics employed by CRSL to raise brand recognition. This research determines how much CRSL uses digital marketing to boost brand recognition. The researcher method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, with the CRSL brand as the subject of investigation. Interview, observation, and documentation approaches were utilized to obtain data, while three stages of data analysis are used, including data reduction, display, and verification. Furthermore, the triangulation method was used to assess the data's veracity. Seven sources were consulted, including CRSL's CEO, Chief in Editor, Store Manager, COO, and three CRSL customers. The results reveal that CRSL has increased brand awareness by incorporating components of digital marketing communications. These elements include websites, social media marketing, search engine marketing, email marketing, video marketing, and online advertising. Several of these features, such as search engine marketing and email marketing, are still in the early stages of development. The digital marketing plan carried out by CRSL is supported by segmentation, targeting, and positioning techniques to group a large market. The number of Instagram followers, viewers on TikTok social media, and website visitors have increased, indicating that CRSL's brand recognition has grown. It may continue to raise CRSL brand recognition with a strong brand identity and a brilliant digital marketing communications strategy.
PENDAPAT KONSUMEN TERHADAP BRAND FASHION KITC DI INSTAGRAM
Authors: Muhammad Naqsyabandi  , Soedarsono Dewi K
Published: June 2022

KITC mempercayai bahwa segala sesuatu hal yang mengandung humor, unik, dan menyenangkan akan membuat hal tersebut menjadi ringan dikonsumsi hingga membuat lebih mudah masyarakat umum untuk mencerna hal tersebut. Karena alasan itulah yang membuat setiap produk dan brand mereka sangat menunjukkan persona tersebut. Berangkat dari latar belakang tersebut, KITC memaksimalkan keunikan persona humor yang mereka miliki dengan mengubahnya menjadi salah satu langkah mereka mengimplementasikan elemen-elemen yang terdapat pada media sosial Instagram sebagai media promosi produknya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pendapat langsung dari konsumen serta pengikut akun Instagram KITC dalam memberikan opini ideal mereka mengenai beberapa aktivitas elemen Instagram yang ada pada akun Instagram brand fashion KITC pada tahun 2020-2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif interpretatif dengan melaksanakan prosesi wawancara mendalam dengan konsumen serta pengikut dari akun Instagram KITC, dan mengkaitkan sudut pandang konsumen tersebut dengan penelitian terdahulu dan landasan teori yang ada. Temuan dan kesimpulan yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah konsumen serta pengikut dari akun Instagram KITC mampu memberikan pendapat mereka mengenai elemen home page Instagram, elemen comments Instagram, elemen explore Instagram, elemen profil Instagram serta elemen caption Instagram yang terimplementasi pada aktivitas akun Instagram brand fashion KITC.
KOMUNIKASI KELUARGA: REPRESENTASINYA DALAM FILM NANTI KITA CERITA TENTANG HARI INI
Authors: Faza Naufan Haidar , Soedarsono Dewi K.
Published: June 2022

Salah satu film yang dirilis pada tahun 2020 adalah film yang berjudul “Nanti Kita Cerita Tentang Hari Ini”. Film fiksi yang disutradarai oleh Angga Dwimas Sasongko ini bercerita mengenai keluarga yang terdapat rahasia dan trauma berat yang terkubur. Keluarga tersebut terdiri dari sepasang ayah dan ibu bernama Narendra dan Ajeng memiliki tiga anak bernama Angkasa, Aurora, dan Awan. Komunikasi keluarga adalah salah satu cara agar terjadinya proses komunikasi antar keluarga. Maka dari itu, pembahasan mengenai komunikasi keluarga dalam film ini sangat penting karena fokus utama dalam film tersebut adalah keluarga dalam film ini sendiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan paradigma kritis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis semiotika John Fiske, di mana peneliti memilih lima scene untuk diteliti berdasarkan tiga level semiotika John Fiske, yakni level realitas, level representasi, dan level ideologi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi keluarga di film ini cukup bermasalah. Dari ketiga level tersebut, dapat terlihat bahwa pola komunikasi keluarga seperti ini adalah salah satu alasan mengapa konflik-konflik dalam film tersebut dapat terjadi. Dengan Ayah bersifat otoriter dan sangat berkendali, konflik-konflik dalam keluarga terlihat, terutama konflik-konflik yang berhubungan dengan anak-anaknya. Hal ini menandakan bahwa komunikasi keluarga yang dilakukan oleh keluarga ini tidak dijalankan dengan baik.
Ensuring the economic security of the EAEU in the age of digital transformation
Authors: Baranova A. F. , Mamedov S. N. , Kantorina E. S.
Published: June 2022

The economic security of the state is not only the most important component of the national security system, but also the main component of the mechanism for the development of the country’s  economy. The issue of determining the economic security of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) in the context of digital transformation is extremely relevant today. The article considers the essence of the economic security of the EAEU, substantiates the relevance and signifcance of the context of the ongoing digital  transformation, its impact on the sustainability and development of the economy of the integration association. The object of the study is economic security in the era of universal digitalisation, the subject of the study is ensuring the economic security of the EAEU in the era of digital transformation. In the context of the problem posed, the threat is the disunity of regulation of digital transformation, the lack of a clear regulatory framework, as well as a critical gap in the development and implementation of technologies in the territories of the EAEU member states. Based on the analysis of the EAEU Digital Agenda until 2025, the authors identifed the main drivers for the growth of the economic security of the Union in the context of digitalization. The researchers assessed the current threats to the EAEU economy related to the introduction of digital technologies. The article gives recommendations on updating approaches and tools to ensure economic security in the context of digital transformation. A prerequisite should be the systematic and organized eﬀorts of all EAEU member countries. The conducted research is based on the application of a system of general scientifc and particular scientifc methods: systematization, analysis, formalization, logical method, synthesis, etc.
Development of a narrow-directional social network for fans of TV series
Authors: Frolov K. I.
Published: June 2022

It often happens that a social network of a general orientation is not convenient for a specifc group of people due to the specifcs of their interests. The community of TV series fans is one of these groups. Therefore, the development of a narrowly focused social network, which will implement functionality for a certain category of users, is very relevant. The purpose of this work is to develop an information system, which is a narrowly focused social network for fans of TV shows with functionality that meets the needs of this group of people, taking into account the specifcs of their interests. Main tasks: determination of user needs; analysis of the functionality of existing solutions and identifcation of components that need to be  implemented; study of approaches to the design of recommender systems; choice of means and methods of development; system design and development. As a result, an information system that can satisfy the needs of series lovers was designed. The developed system provides a functionality that allows user to keep track of watched episodes, get fresh and up-to-date information about TV shows, discuss news and TV shows with other people, receive personal recommendations, etc. At the same time, users can access the system using various types of devices: smartphones or tablets running iOS and Android operating systems, desktop computers and laptops.
Functioning and development of the Russian heat supply system in the energy system transformations
Authors: Glazkova V. V.
Published: June 2022

The analysis of the functioning of the heat supply industry in Russia revealed negative trends in its development. One of the ways to increase the efciency of its activities is modernization and innovative development, which should contribute to the energy security of heat supply. It is noted that the energy security of heat supply should be considered not only in the key of high-quality and uninterrupted supply of the resource, but also from the standpoint of minimizing the negative impact on the environment. The article emphasizes that the global fuel and energy complex is in transition to a new energy system, developing in three directions: decentralization, decarbonization and digitalization. Under these conditions, the heat supply industry in Russia will also undergo transformation, so it is advisable to talk about the processes of its development and modernization, taking into account the principles of balanced environmental development, energy and resource conservation, as well as rational complement of traditional and renewable energy. The purpose of the study is an attempt to form a number of special principles according to which the heat supply system of Russia should function and develop in the conditions of transition to a new energy system. To achieve this goal, the article proposes to solve the following tasks: to consider the current state of the heat supply industry and highlight the main trends in its development, to identify the essence of the new energy system and the conditions for its change, to defne the principles of environmental safety and environmental efciency of heat supply as special principles for the functioning and development of the heat supply system in the context of a change in the energy system. Dialectical, formal-logical and system-structural methods were used as research methods.
Activity-based cost accounting as a tool for strategic company management
Authors: Adamova G. A.
Published: June 2022

A strategic approach to fnancial performance management allows the company to achieve long-term business success. However, to implement this approach, it is necessary to organize an appropriate information system. The purpose of the work is to study the main problems of accounting and analytical support of strategic management of a manufacturing company in rapidly changing market conditions. Also, in order to ensure sustainable development and achieve the planned fnancial result, the author of the article oﬀers reasonable suggestions and recommendations for the formation of information in the context of the types of activities of an economic entity. The author analyzes existing approaches to systematization of information by types of activity and gives recommendations for the consistent application of the methodology for generating data in the context of key activities, identifying cost drivers and evaluating products in relation to the business processes they cause. The article formulates requirements for the organization of cost accounting by type of activity with the possibility of assessing the relationship between the company’s products and the consumption of resources and the formation of the optimal product range on this basis. The practical implementation of mentioned recommendations will provide an opportunity to improve the fnancial position of the company by identifying and reducing activities that do not create value and to allocate available resources more eﬀectively.
Formation of intellectual capital in the context of an innovatively oriented educational organization based on the principles of quality management
Authors: Kouzmina K. A.
Published: June 2022

The article describes the approach to the formation of intellectual capital in an innovative organization, based on the example of private educational organization of additional vocational education. Based on the principles of quality management, the author studies the mechanism of formation of intellectual capital. The empirical material of the study is scientifc and educational events in the format of international seasonal online schools – short-term programs of additional vocational education. The method of observation and organizational analysis made it possible to typologize the features and elements of intellectual capital, to identify the contexts of implicit and explicit knowledge and to outline prospects for further research. According to the results of the study, the author made the following conclusion: taking into account the external challenges aﬀecting the educational services market, it is necessary to pay close attention to the formation and development of the intellectual capital of the organization. The approach to describing the mechanism of intellectual capital formation has prospects for further development and can be validated through other scientifc and educational organizational activities and/or a set of such activities. This approach has prospects for replication in the context of other organizations with appropriate detail and necessary adaptation. To do this, you need to get a larger sample and validate data taking into account industry specifcs.
Analysis of the development of the digital economy in Europe
Authors: Dolgikh E. A. , Pershina T. A.
Published: June 2022

Digitalisation has been actively introduced into the life of society and business in recent years. Currently, there are almost no professions that are not related to the use of information and communication technologies. Personnel are actively retrained to work in new conditions. Websites provide an opportunity of processing and submitting documents in electronic form, and electronic commerce is developing. Of course, the digital economy is more or less developed in various countries. Various international organizations calculate and publish special indices that characterize the level of its development. This allows researchers to compare countries with each other. The authors consider the methodology for calculating the Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI), which is used in the EU countries. Moreover, they give a description of the sources of information on which it is based. The article gives a detailed description of the components of the index, as well as the indicators that are included in each of the components. Countries were grouped according to the value of this indicator calculated in 2021. As a result of the study, the authors identifed countries that are leaders, as well as countries that lag behind in terms of both the index of the digital economy and society as a whole, and its components: human capital, communications, integration of digital technologies and digital public services. In lagging countries researchers have identifed problem areas. They noted that many countries currently have problems with 5G availability, as well as with its coverage. In addition, the bandwidth of at least 1 Gbit/s is developed at an insufcient level. The results of the study identify problem areas in the development of the digital economy of countries. It is recommended to pay close attention to them when developing an appropriate policy.
Sustainable development of companies as a driver of capitalisation growth in a smart economy
Authors: Trachenko M. B. , Revzon O. A. , Volodina A. O.
Published: June 2022

Digitalisation processes have a signifcant impact on changing forms of interaction between economic entities; they also contribute to the development of the fnancial market. Thus, the study of the capitalisation of companies as one of the defning indicators of the stock market is becoming increasingly relevant, including the identifcation of factors that have a direct and indirect impact on the volatility of the indicator under consideration and their management capabilities. The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between the sustainable development of the enterprise, as well as its components and the capitalisation of the company. The methodological basis of the study is the balanced growth model, general scientifc methods – analysis and synthesis, as well as statistical – correlation and regression analysis. The empirical base of the study includes 20 companies whose shares are traded on the stock market of the Russian Federation. The authors conducted a correlation and regression analysis and as a result revealed the relationship between the sustainable development of companies and their capitalisation.
A Concise Synthesis of Pleurotin Enabled by a Nontraditional C–H Epimerization
Authors: Hoskin John , Sorensen Erik
Published: June 2022

An 8-step synthesis of a known pentacyclic intermediate towards the natural product pleurotin (1) is described. Pleurotin and related benzoquinone natural products are of great interest for their powerful anticancer and antibiotic activities. The route features a regio- and diastereoselective intermolecular Diels-Alder cycloaddition and an alkoxy-radical-induced HAT-mediated C–H epimerization to construct pleurotin’s carbon framework with appropriate relative stereochemical relationships. The synthesis concludes with a ring-forming benzylic C–H oxidation to deliver oxepane 19.
Charge-Controlled Pd-Catalysis Enables the Meta-C–H Activation/ Olefination of Arenes
Authors: Mondal Arup , Díaz-Ruiz Marina , Deufel Fritz , Maseras Feliu , van Gemmeren Manuel
Published: June 2022

The regioselective C–H activation of arenes remains one of the most promising techniques to access highly important functionalized motifs. Such functionalizations can generally be achieved through directed and non-directed processes. The directed approach requires a covalently attached directing group (DG) on the substrate to induce reactivity and selectivity, and therefore intrinsically leaves a functional group at the point of attachment within the molecule, even after the tailored DG has been removed. Conversely, non-directed methods typically suffer from regioselectivity issues, especially for unbiased substrates. Herein, we report a unique approach to address these challenges in palladium catalysis that employs weak charge-charge and charge-dipole interactions to enable the meta-selective activation/olefination of arenes. The charged moiety could easily be converted to uncharged simple arenes by hydrogenation or cross-coupling. In-depth mechanistic studies prove that the charge is responsible for the observed selectivity. We expect our studies to be generalizable thereby enabling further regioselective transformations.
Customer requirements for airport mobile applications
Authors:   University of Zilina, Kováčiková Kristína , Materna Matúš , Baláž Martin
Published: June 2022

Digital technologies are increasingly entering into the day-to-day life of everyone. It is possible to observe it in every area, and air transport is no exception. In the context of the digital transformation of air transport, the potential is tremendous, and enterprises in air transport are being forced to constantly introduce new digital technologies to keep up with the competition. The significant trend now is to carry all the information in the pocket - in the smartphone. Many airports around the world are introducing digital technologies into all processes in the airport environment, including the implementation of a mobile application. Competent representatives of many airports have understood that the introduction of modern services can motivate passengers to make more use of the airport and help increase attractiveness and improve the perception of the airport. The aim of this scientific article is to identify requirements of passengers and their expectations from the airport mobile application.