bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Endovascular implantation of a stent graft into the aorta in a hybrid operating room using a modern mobile X-ray C-arm: a clinical case
Authors:   Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery, Charchyan E.R. , Abugov S.A. ,   Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery, Polyakov R.S. ,   Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery, Sorokin V.G. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Garbuzov V.V. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Kotenko K.V. ,   Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery
Published: June 2022

Thanks to the development of modern mobile imaging devices, the treatment of such a serious pa-thology as aortic aneurysm has become more accessible. Thoracic aortic aneurysms are the most common pathology of the thoracic aorta. It occurs with increasing frequency (10 cases per 100,000 people per year). The most common cause of the disease is atherosclerosis. To date, the treat-ment of this serious pathology has become more accessible due to the development of modern mobile imaging devices. As compared to stationary devices, the portable devices for angiography of the latest generation are movable and can be moved from site to site quickly and easily they produce high quality angiograms, the system can be accessible to any health-care institutions. The paper presents the first in Russia successful case of endoprosthetics of the thoracic aorta using mobile C-arm RFD Ziehm Vision. A 75-year-old man was found to have a symptomatic thoracic aortic aneurysm up to 67 mm in diameter, complicated by intramural (1.2 cm thick) and periaortic hematomas and compression atelectasis of the lower lobe of the left lung. The patient underwent prosthetics of the root, ascending part and arch of the aorta with a 30x8 (mm) synthetic prosthesis and intraoperative stenting of the descending thoracic aorta on a mobile C-arm. Our clinical expe-rience shows that difficult hybrid interventions can be successful if they are carried out in a surgical operating room with the use of a high-power C-arm with angiography function. This approach al-lows specialists to obtain image of required quality, with low exposure of a patient to ionizing radia-tion. The method can be used in the absence of stationary angiographs.
TI–6AL–4V SICAK İŞLENMESİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİNİN SONLU ELEMANLAR YÖNTEMİ İLE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: UĞUR Levent
Published: June 2022

Sıcak işleme olarak bilinen ısı destekli işleme, kesilmesi zor metallerin ve alaşımların işlenebilirliğini artırmak için alternatif bir işleme yöntemidir. Bu çalışma, endüstride yaygın olarak kullanılan Ti–6Al–4V alaşımının sıcak işlenmesinde kesme kuvvetlerinin sonlu elemanlar yöntemi ile incelenmesini içermektedir. İşleme deneyleri sonlu elemanlar analiz yazılımı olan ThirdWave AdvantEdge programında yapılmıştır. Bu analizlerde sabit kesme derinliğinde, kesme hızı (V), ilerleme hızı (f), ve sıcaklık parametreleri üçer seviye olarak belirlenmiştir. Deney listesi Taguchi L9 ortagonal dizilim ile oluşturulmuştur. L9 deney tasarımına göre kesme kuvvetleri değerleri kaydedilmiştir. Nümerik analiz sonuçlarına göre oda sıcaklığı koşullarının sıcak işleme koşullarına göre karşılaştırıldığında kesme kuvvetlerinin azaldığı görülmüştür. En düşük kesme kuvveti değeri 600°C sıcak işleme şartlarında gerçekleştirilen sayısal analizlerde ölçülmüştür.
GAN GÜÇ ANAHTARLARI İLE GERÇEKLENEN YARIM KÖPRÜ GELİŞTİRME KARTININ ISIL BAŞARIMININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: GÖKSU Ömer Faruk , GÜLBAHÇE Mehmet Onur , DÜŞMEZ Serkan
Published: June 2022

GaN FET anahtarlar ufak paket boyutlarına sahip olması ve yüksek çalışma gerilim-akım değerlerini yüksek anahtarlama frekanslarında sağlayabilmesinden dolayı güç elektroniği çeviricilerinde yeni ufuklar açmıştır. Bu çalışma EPC firması tarafından üretilmiş olan küçük paket boyutlarındaki EPC2215 (VDS=200V, ID=32A, RDS(on)=8m) GaN FET anahtarların sonlu elemanlar yöntemi tabanlı ısıl modelinin elde edilmesini ile ilgilidir. JEDEC standartlarınca belirlenen deney talimatları kurulan benzetim modeline uygulanmıştır. Anahtarın jonksiyondan kılıfa, jonksiyondan dış ortama ve jonksiyondan devre kartına olan ısıl dirençleri benzetim modeli ile hesaplanmış ve firmanın veri föylerinde paylaştığı ısıl direnç değerleri ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Daha sonra yine aynı firmaya ait olan, EPC2215 anahtarları ile yapılan, EPC9099 yarım-köprü geliştirme kartının ısıl modellemesi yapılmıştır. Firma tarafından veri föyünde paylaşılan kayıp güç değerleri benzetim modeline uygulanmıştır. Benzetim sonucunda geliştirme kartının ısıl yönden zorlandığı bölgeler belirlenmiştir. Daha sonra benzetim ile elde edilen ısıl dağılım sonuçları ile deneysel termal kamera görüntüleri karşılaştırılmıştır.
Testing Behavioral Nudges and Prompts in Digital Courses for the Self-guided Treatment of Depression and Anxiety: Protocol for a 3-Arm Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Rondina Renante , van Mierlo Trevor , Fournier Rachel
Published: June 2022

Background

Despite showing strong evidence of positive outcomes, a common problem in the field of digital health is poor engagement and adherence. Non–health care, for-profit digital ventures, such as Facebook, LinkedIn, and Twitter, conduct behavioral experiments to increase user engagement. To our knowledge, digital health organizations have not published similar types of experiments in ad libitum environments, and there are limited published data indicating whether nudges and prompts can be leveraged to increase engagement with digital health interventions.

Objective

The main objective of our 3-arm randomized controlled trial is to test whether registered members in two well-established digital health courses for anxiety and depression will engage with four different types of nudges and prompts, and whether engaging with nudges and prompts increases engagement within the courses.

Methods

New members who register for the self-guided anxiety and depression courses on the Evolution Health platform will be randomized into 1 of 3 arms. The first control arm will feature a member home page without any behavioral nudges or prompts. The second arm will feature a member home page with a Tip-of-the-Day section containing directive content. Arm 3 will feature a member home page with a Tip-of-the-Day section containing social proof and present bias content. The third arm will also feature a to-do item checklist.

Results

The experiment was designed in August 2021 and was launched in November 2021. Initially, we will measure engagement with the tips and the to-do checklist by calculating the frequency of use by age and gender. If members do engage, we will then, according to age and gender, examine whether nudges and prompts result in higher course completion rates and whether specific types of prompts and nudges are more popular than others.

Conclusions

Our 3-arm randomized controlled trial will be the first to compare four distinct types of behavioral prompts and nudges in two self-guided digital health courses that were designed to treat mental health issues. We expect the results to generate insights into which types of behavioral prompts and nudges work best in the population. If they are shown to increase engagement, the insights will then be used to apply prompts and nudges to the platform’s addiction-focused courses. Based on the results of the experiment, the insights will be applied to using artificial intelligence to train the platform to recognize different usage patterns and provide specific engagement recommendations to stratified users.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

DERR1-10.2196/37231
Setting Priority for Improvement of Yogurt Production Process Using Quality Function Deployment (QFD) on Household Industry (IRT) X, Sumedang
Authors: Pujianto Totok , Amalia Desy , Handarto Handarto
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the priority of the yogurt production process improvement by the household industry (Industri Rumah Tangga = IRT) X, so that the products according to the needs and expectations of consumers. This is done by applying the method of Quality Function Deployment (QFD) which aims to find the gap between the needs and expectations of consumers by way of an industry to fulfill it from the side of the two basic components of technology: techno-ware and human-ware. The competency gap is analyzed through: (1) the relation between the requirements of the yogurt product and the production process; (2) the importance weight of both of them based on techno-ware and human-ware aspects; and (3) assessment of competency level and (4) assessment of industrial competency level based on techno-ware and human-ware aspects. The study involved 203 respondents in obtaining information about the needs and expectations of consumers in yogurt products (yogurt product requirements). Depth analysis of the yogurt production process was done by direct observation and interviews. Assessment of product requirements and production process in the form of a matrix involving 4 experts. Product requirements based on the results of this study were (1) the benefits of yogurt to help facilitate the digestive system; (2) the legality of (management of legality, halal certification, food safety in form of the acquisition of a number MD); (3) volume per pack of 250 ml; (4) price per pack was IDR 6,001 - 9,000; (5) type is strawberry flavor; (6) degree of acidity is medium; (7) smooth texture; (8) viscosity is medium; (9) type of packaging is plastic bottles; (10) the information listed on the packaging consists of the manufacture of packaging labels, expiration date, legality, brand, composition, nutritional value information, net weight, description of taste, production code, and manufacturers; and (11) additional pieces of fruit. The results of this study indicate that the company need to complete or replace some of the production facilities, improve the ability of workers, and improve the hygiene of workers and production facilities. A major reshuffle is necessary to eliminate the gaps in the following sequence of actions: (1) complete and / or replace some facilities of yogurt production processes adapted to financial circumstances; (2) provide guidance and monitoring of workers to perform all activities in the process of producing yogurt correctly; (3) adding to the completeness of workers with hygiene equipment; And (4) place the production facility in accordance with the sequence of processes.
The Comparation Study of Pasteurized "Fruits Up" Products Using TPC (Total Plate Count) Method
Authors: Anas Bunyamin , Natasha Siahaan Putri , Dwi Purnomo , Marlis Nawawi
Published: June 2022

Fruits Up is one of the small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) which is engaged in developing puree mango beverage. To satisfy the consumer, Fruits Up decided not to use chemical preservatives as a solution to be a healthy drink with longer shelf life time product. The purpose of this research is to conduct pasteurization process on Fruits Up product as solution of increasing product shelf life time without the use of chemical preservatives. Comparison of existing products will be analyzed using microbiological quantitative analysis with Total Plate Count (TPC) method and presented in the form of Standard Plate Count (SPC). The sampling method was using a Completely Randomized Factorial Design with difference room temperature and storage time (1 day, 3 day and 5 day). According to the result, the least amount of bacteriology is present in the pasteurized Fruits Up product with H1 storage of refrigerator temperature (10°C) and the highest amount is found on Fruits Up products that have not been pasteurized with H5 storage of room temperature (26°C). Based on the results, a significant decrease in TPC occurs during the pasteurization process so that the pasteurization process is highly recommended to be performed permanently
Redesign of Squared-Profile Wood Sanding Machine for Work-Position and Productivity Improvement (Case study on Abu Production Handycraft, Pleret, Bantul, Yogyakarta)
Authors: Agung Kristanto , Agung Saputra
Published: June 2022

Abu Production Handycraft was a small and medium enterprise (SME) that produced various types of handicraft products, such as tissue boxes, lamp cups, ashtrays, fruit baskets, flowerpots, flower vases, plaques, trays, souvenirs, and other types of wooden craft product. One of production processes was sanding process which was performed by the operator while in sitting position on a small bench for long time. It caused the worker worked with the back in bent position, head bowed, elbows and both legs include knees folded. Standardised Nordic Questionnaires (SNQ) revealed that the worker suffered from pain in the neck, shoulder, elbow, wrist, back, buttock, and knee. So, it could effect on the work productivity. The objective of this research was to redesign of squared-profile wood sanding machine for Work-position and Productivity Improvement. The concept of ergonomics was applied for work facilities designing. The discomfort perceived, standard time, and work productivity would be measured for comparing between pre and post redesigning conditions on this research. The anthropometric data was taken as reference for the dimension of sanding machine design which matched to the body dimension of the worker. SolidWorks software was used in this research for sanding machine designing. The result showed a decrease on the level of discomfort of 70% into 10%. Regarding to the standard time, the result showed 20.96 minutes/unit and 7.99 minutes/unit for initial and final condition, respectively. It indicated a decrease of 61.88% in term of standard time. Related to the standard output, it showed 3.00 units/minute for initial condition and 8.00 units/minute for final condition. It indicated that there was an increase of 166.67% in term of productivity when compared to the initial condition.
Influence of Type and Concentration of Acids on Hydrolisis Starch of “Taro Tuber” Into Sugar Liquid
Authors: Hartiati Amna , Tuningrat I.A Mahatma
Published: June 2022

The objectives of this research are (1) to know the effect of acid type and concentration on the hydrolysis of Taro tuber starch into liquid sugar (2) to know the type and concentration of acid that can produce the best liquid sugar characteristic in the hydrolysis of Taro tuber starch. The study used a complete randomized design with two factorial patterns. There are the type and concentration of acid used for the hydrolysis of Taro tuber starch. The variables observed were sugar reduction and liquid sugar clarity. The results showed that the type and concentration of acids and their interactions significantly affected the Dextrose Equivalent of liquid sugar produced. The best treatment is hydrolysis using nitric acid (HNO3) with 6% concentration with Dextrosa Equivalent is 57,470 %.
Synergy of Lean and Green for Improving Small-Scale Agroindustry Performance
Authors: Kurniasari Muslikah Desti , Khuriyati Nafis , Wagiman Wagiman
Published: June 2022

Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) play an important role in the economy of Indonesia. It contributed to the 21.20% of national total economy. Global competition is a challenge and an opportunity for SMEs including agroindustry sector. Therefore, it is needed for strengthening their competitiveness. In the midst of this effort, the raising concern about environment issue has increased. This research aims to determine the alternatives or options in production aspect based on lean and green for small-scale crackers industry. Sustainable Value Stream Mapping (SVSM) was applied to describe the production condition and identify wastes from lean and green point of view. Furthermore, Value Stream Analysis Tools (VALSAT) and Life Cycle Impact Assessment (LCIA) were used to analyze waste throughout the production activity. The results show that the small-scale cracker industry has already implemented synergy of lean and green, however some alternatives for reducing lead time and waste are needed such as demand forecasting and improvement of working methods
Measurement of the Performance of the Sugar Cane Grinding Machine at the XYZ Sugar Factory
Authors: Maharani Elok Pawening , Suwondo Endy , Nugroho Darmawan Ari
Published: June 2022

XYZ Sugar Factory is a sugar factory which has problems related to the effectiveness of the machines at the sugar cane milling station. This can be seen in the condition of machines that are outdated and in 2013 the level of machine downtime at milling stations tended to increase and exceeded the standard percentage set by the company for the last 3 months. Measurement of machine performance at this milling station uses the Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) method, which is then carried out by measuring six big losses to determine the amount of efficiency lost. From the six factors, it can be identified which factor of losses has the biggest contribution in influencing the level of machine effectiveness by using the Pareto diagram. The data used were data from 12 May - 10 November 2014. During that period, the availability value was 94.72%, the performance value was 90.31%, and the quality was 96.78%, so that the OEE value was 82.95%, which means has not met the best practice OEE value, which is at least 85%. The main factors that affect the effectiveness of the machine are idling and minor stoppages losses, namely the machine is idle due to the time waiting for the sugarcane to enter and the problem of machines outside the milling station.
A Journey through Schizophrenia
Authors: Mous Anony
Published: June 2022

This account of schizophrenia details the journey we all take from the stress that triggers the illness to how we recover and relapse. There are a number of steps this goes through from beginning to end and it is argued if we are to understand everything that happens with schizophrenia it needs narrating as a linear story of what happens at each stage. This includes detailing the differing problems we go through and what can help during the different phases so we know what can help and hinder in the treatment of schizophrenia.
The Effectiveness of a Structural-cum-Communicative Approach to Vocabulary Teaching
Authors: SIU Fiona K.
Published: June 2022

This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of a structural-cum-communicative approach to the teaching of vocabulary to students possessing a low level of English proficiency. A total of 52 foundation degree students taking a 13-week preparatory reading and writing course participated in the present study. Both the control and the experimental groups took a pre-test and a post-test. The pre-test contained two parts, each of which included 25 words and a list of 25 definitions for students to select. The same format applied to the post-test. Both groups of participants were taught word-formation knowledge at the initial stage. However, at the later stage of actually teaching target words, the experimental group was engaged in brief conversations on topics related to their daily life with respect to the target words while the control group was provided with explanations only in the teaching process.Paired Samples T-Tests show that only the experimental group scored significantly higher on the post-test than on the pre-test. The findings suggest that the teaching of word-formation knowledge as well as engaging students in conversations related to the target words seems to constitute an effective pedagogical approach to vocabulary building for students possessing a low level of English proficiency.
The Impact of Training on Employee Performance: An Empirical Study of Hospitals in North Lebanon
Authors: Dalal (Doctoral Candidate) Hala Rashid , Tanbur (Professor) Ramez , Abbas (Professor) Nabila
Published: June 2022

Nowadays, it’s a challenge to maintain high performance among nurses in the healthcare system worldwide, such a phenomenon continues to rise, and this is something that requires proper management. Nurses as caregivers are the products that hospitals deliver to the patients, so it is an indispensable necessity to retain this workforce through effective training programs. This in turn maximizes employee achievement. Such a strategy will surely have a positive impact on the bottom line of healthcare organizations. Therefore, this research paper attempts to examine the training impact has on employee performance. It’s plausible, especially since Lebanon is one of the countries where the healthcare system is suffering from low performance among nurses. To do so, a descriptive correlational study is conducted among 100 nurses in different hospitals in Tripoli. A statistical analysis program (SPSS) was used to analyze the questionnaire transcripts. This study disclosed that the absence of efficient strategies related to nurses’ training causes low performance. Thus, the creation of well-structured training strategies will positively affect nurses’ performance and thus maximize healthcare efficiency.
“Cold Thinking” of the “Hot Communication” of Genderless Clothing in New Media—Based on the Perspectives of Gender, Media and Culture
Authors: Yang Taolian , Zhong Hao
Published: June 2022

The popularity of genderless clothing was regarded as a microcosm of various social and cultural phenomena in the new media era, and it was also regarded as a new phenomenon arising from the close integration of new media and life. Its formation mechanism and characteristics of new media, gender culture and clothing culture were closely linked. Based on the perspectives of gender, media and culture, this paper started from the phenomenon of the popularity of genderless clothing, and analyzed the characteristics and logic of the communication of genderless clothing in new media. Further research found that genderless clothing had lost its own meaning of “gender equality” after the “hot communication”. It was specifically explained from three aspects: gender cognition, media platform, and consumer culture, in order to promote the harmonious development of gender and clothing.
Diversity and Distribution of Avian Fauna in Relation to Urban Landscape in Faisalabad City, Pakistan (a review)
Authors: Aslam M. Faisal Raza , Rafique Azhar , Luqman M.
Published: June 2022

Urbanization affected the birds; by establishing the urban areas, plantations had to be cut, which played an essential role in decreasing the diversity of birds. The bird’s species, including the migratory population, is a crucial bioindicator of the ecosystem that plays an important role in various natural phenomena, including the multiple variations in the various species of plants. The avian fauna is mainly affected by global change, roadways, noise pollution, urbanization, deforestation, risky human behaviors, climate change, and absurd land use. This study is based on a survey of peer-reviewed papers that summarize the effect of development, urbanization, urban areas, and climate change on the diversity of birds and migration according to their ecosystems. As a result, increasing population demands more urbanization and deforestation, but as a comparison, we need to establish effective strategies that can help avian fauna in urban areas and provide suitable conditions for the bird species.
“O TRABALHO É SÓ VEÍCULO PARA DINHEIRO”: UMA ANÁLISE PSICODINÂMICA EM UM TRIBUNAL DE JUSTIÇA
Authors: Brüning Edna de Oliveira , Nascimento Monique , Dellagnelo Eloise Helena Livramento
Published: June 2022

Refletiu-se, neste estudo, sobre as vivências de sofrimento de profissionais da área de gestão de pessoas de um tribunal de justiça, tendo por base a aplicação do Inventário de Riscos de Sofrimento Patogênico no Trabalho (IRIS) e de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Para tanto, analisou-se as experiências de sofrimento destes trabalhadores à luz da psicodinâmica do trabalho. Percebeu-se que estas podem ser relacionadas às condições de trabalho a que estes trabalhadores estão submetidos, bem como à inexistência de identificação com o trabalho e a compreensão deste enquanto meio de subsistência, circunstância que pode dificultar a intensificação de processos sublimatórios e a subversão do sofrimento em prazer.
DESENVOLVIMENTO E ECONOMIA SOLIDÁRIA: UMA REFLEXÃO NECESSÁRIA
Authors: Canavezi de Paiva Luiz Alexandre , Andrade Brisola Elisa Maria , Rodrigues Alexandra Magna
Published: June 2022

O desenvolvimento, embora costumeiramente analisado sob a ótica da economia, não é exclusividade dela, pois combina algumas variantes. Não obstante, seu conceito é frequentemente associado ao crescimento econômico, negligenciando-se seu inegável aspecto pluralista, além de o fator humano ser relegado a segundo plano, em análises econômicas. Este artigo, de caráter bibliográfico, tem, como pano de fundo, a questão agrária e discute a relação entre economia solidária, agricultura familiar e o desenvolvimento como um todo.  Procura-se debater as dificuldades dos camponeses frente à política econômica que privilegia o agronegócio como estratégia para o desenvolvimento. Inconciliável sob a ótica capitalista predominante, o dilema entre interesses financeiros e ecológicos fez emergir algumas concepções que buscam confrontar ou, ao menos, amenizar os efeitos deletérios do modelo vigente, dentre as quais o artigo destaca: a agroecologia, a economia solidária e o ecossocialismo. Como resultado, tem-se a complexidade da discussão e os limites do desenvolvimento na ordem capitalista. Porém, constata-se a importância da economia solidária como estratégia de sobrevivência das classes de trabalhadores do campo e da cidade, sem desconsiderar a exigência por organização e luta dos movimentos sociais nesse processo.
ASSESSMENT OF THE URBAN FREIGHT REGULATIONS IMPACT ON THE TRANSPORTATION COST
Authors: Galkin Andrii , Nazarov Oleksii , Shapoval Ganna , Kolosok Valeriia , Khodova Yana , Kuznetsov Anatolii
Published: June 2022

The paper will investigate the impact of the vehicle carrying capacity to which the local tax is applied on forming the cost of delivery. The cost of 1 ton of freight under different tax scenarios is estimated in the paper: without tax 0, with fixed tax – 10% and with progressive tax from 0 to 75%. The greatest effect on reducing the vehicle's load capacity during urban deliveries showed a progressive tax. The developed regression model allows determining the cost of transportation of 1 ton of goods depending on the technological parameters of transport operations, the costs of the transport (logistics) operators to perform these operations, and local tax regulations for transport. The application of the model makes it possible to regulate the use of vehicles of a given capacity by the local administration. In contrast to the strict prohibition on the establishment of traffic signs, the use of a progressive tax by the local administration makes it possible to regulate traffic structure by economic methods. Exploring of influence local tax regulations on transportation will lead to the sustainability of the cities in order to provide GREEN technologies.
CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF SUPPLY CHAIN NERVOUSNESS: MENA CASE STUDY
Authors: Magableh Ghazi , Mistarihi Mahmoud
Published: June 2022

As part of the global supply chain (SC), Middle East and North Africa (MENA) SC is subject to many disruptions and instability resulting in an unpredicted interference among decisions causing SC nervousness (SCN). Nervousness reduces the efficiency and negatively impact the overall SC performance. Nervousness greatly effect supply chain stability and resilience leading to an increase in costs and fluctuation of the relationships with suppliers as well as customers. This research explores the supply chain nervousness (SCN) in MENA region. An investigation of the existing literature and interviews with the experts used to identify factors related to nervousness in the SC. This study was prompted by a lack of research depth to identify and investigate the main causes, effects, and measures, of SCN. A survey is used to analyze and asses the SCN in the region. A comprehensive framework of SCN in MENA region is presented and analyzed. The results identify the major sources, causes, and impact of SCN, and then arrange causes based on their impact. Also, the relative criticality of nervousness factors was assessed using the Delphi based analytical hierarchy process (AHP). Furthermore it investigated the factors and response strategies to mitigate the nervousness sources. Finally, a list of measures is proposed to reduce the SCN and improve competitiveness, effectiveness, and responsiveness. Identification and assessment of nervousness factors enables professionals to take appropriate mitigation strategies, help companies decide plans to reduce nervousness in their SCs, and lead to better decisions on future resilient supply chains.
The Use of Energy­Saving Ultraviolet Electrical Equipment in Agriculture
Authors: Yuferev L. Yu.
Published: June 2022

It was noted that the optical radiation in the ultraviolet (UV) range plays an important role in agricultural production, and a lack of it leads to the deterioration of animal productivity.

Research purposeThe study aims to substantiate the parameters of energy-saving agricultural electrical equipment operating in the ultraviolet range.

Materials and methodsThe study shows that it is possible to create a universal therapeutic irradiator based on LEDs with a wavelength of 310 nanometers. The calculation methods are given. The parameters of UV devices for premises disinfection are substantiated. It has been found out that UV radiation increases the polymerization rate of paint coatings and facilitates the creation of energy-saving optical insect traps.

Results and discussionThe paper provides some examples of own-developed energy-saving systems and their use for the therapeutic irradiation of animals. The replacement of LE-30 fluorescent lamps with LEDs has resulted in a 13-fold reduction in electricity consumption. It has been found out that the use of bactericidal irradiators in poultry houses reduces not only the concentration of microorganisms but also the content of carbon dioxide and ammonia. The use of own-developed irradiators for photochemical polymerization of paint coatings reduces the curing time by 2 times. Optical insect traps have been created based on LEDs with a wavelength of 385 nanometers and the best pulsation frequency of the light source has been determined at 100 hertz.

ConclusionsThe equipment has been developed and the parameters for irradiators operating in the range of 254-390 nanometers were substantiated for a variety of their applications in agriculture.
Análisis de seguridad entre microservicios con Amazon Web Service
Authors: Cárdenas Sánchez Brian Camilo , Olarte Rojas Carlos Arturo
Published: June 2022

El aumento en el uso de sistemas de información y las comunicaciones a través de internet en las últimas décadas y la posibilidad de compartir datos al instante han traído consigo términos como la ciberseguridad, debido a que, desde los inicios han existido personas inescrupulosas que desean obtener información confidencial, es por ello que cada año se desarrollan nuevos vectores de ataque y con ello nuevos métodos para persuadir los mismo, actualmente existe un auge creciente sobre tecnologías basadas en microservicios y en el cloud computing, esto debido a su alta escalabilidad, mantenibilidad y facilidad para crear infraestructura de forma segura. Amazon Web Service (AWS) ofrece diversos servicios que permiten convertir plataformas sencillas, en aplicaciones robustas, usando diferentes tecnologías y bases de datos, así como también permite agregar seguridad tanto a las aplicaciones como a los datos que son la fuente principal de todo sistema, es por ello que se realiza una exploración a la encriptación de bases de datos y documentos, usando servicios de Amazon Web Service como Key Management Service, Amazon Relational Database Service y S3, al finalizar se encuentra que los archivos y bases de datos encriptados no pueden ser legibles por personas malintencionadas, en caso de que un ataque se materialice.
Dinamika Intelektual dan Peradaban Islam pada Masa Rasulullah
Authors: Najib Muhamad Ainun , Imawan Dzulkifli Hadi
Published: June 2022

The role of the Prophet Muhammad in spreading the teachings of Islam not only influenced the dynamics of the rule of law (shari'ah) but also the formation of world civilization. This article will explain the role of Rasulullah in building civilization and intellect in the Islamic world. This study is a literature review using a descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach. This research concludes that Muhammad saw. has succeeded in changing the civilization of the Arabs into a more civilized nation. In terms of thought, the Prophet Muhammad was the center of all Islamic teachings in the process of the early formation of Islamic society. The existence of the Prophet is the only human being who has the authority to justify the thought of Islamic law in that society.AbstrakPeran Rasulullah Muhammad saw dalam menyebarkan ajaran Islam tidak hanya memberikan pengaruh pada dinamika aturan hukum (syari’at) an sich, melainkan memberikan pengaruh terhadap pembentukan peradaban dunia yang berjalan beriringan. Artikel ini akan mengetengahkan sejauh mana peran Rasulullah dalam membangun peradaban dan intelektualitas dunia Islam. Kajian ini sebuah kajian kepustakaan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Dari Kajian yang dilakukan ditemukan bahwa: Dari sudut pandang peradaban, Muhammad saw telah berhasil mengubah peradaban bangsa Arab dengan segala kompleksitas persoalan sosialnya menjadi bangsa yang lebih beradab. Sementara dari sudut pandang pemikiran, Rasulullah saw adalah pusat dari segala ajaran Islam yang pada masa itu sedang dalam proses pembentukan awal. Keberadaan Rasulullah merupakan satu-satunya manusia yang memiliki otoritas untuk memberikan justifikasi terhadap pemikiran hukum Islam, meskipun dalam lingkup yang sangat kecil memungkinkan bagi sahabat tertentu untuk melakukan ijtihad.
Arah Pengembangan Pemikiran Arab-Islam: Tawaran Arkoun pasca Difitisme 1967
Authors: Yahya Yuangga Kurnia
Published: June 2022

This study aims to look at socio-religious conditions in the Arab world after the 1967 Difitism in Arkoun's view. This view then gave birth to various basic assumptions and offers of thought development in order to address the decline of Arab-Islamic thought. This study will highlight two ideas from Arkoun, both are Applied Islamology and its application in understanding the discourse of the Qur'an. This study uses a qualitative method with data collection through literature study. This study shows that Arkoun offers an offer in the form of Applied Islamology, which requires a dialogical relationship between Islamic religious knowledge (ulum al-din) and social science methodology. This is intended to make Islamic religious texts relevant according to the context of the times and the Qur'anic discourse can be understood its relevance in different spaces and times. Arkoun's offer needs to be followed up receptively critically in order to be able to apply it within the framework of thinking about the philosophy of Islamic sciences as a solution to various problems of the people today.AbstrakStudi ini bertujuan untuk melihat kondisi sosial keagamaan di dunia Arab pasca Difitisme 1967 dalam pandangan Arkoun. Pandangan tersebut kemudian melahirkan berbagai asumsi dasar dan tawaran pengembangan pemikiran dalam rangka menyikapi kemunduran pemikiran Arab-Islam. Studi ini akan menyoroti dua ide dari Arkoun, yaitu Islamologi Terapan dan penerapannya dalam memahami wacana al-Qur’an. Studi ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa  Arkoun memberikan tawaran berupa Islamologi Terapan, yang mensyaratkan hubungan dialogis antara ilmu agama Islam (ulum al-din) dengan metodologi ilmu sosial. Hal ini dimaksudkan untuk membuat teks-teks keagamaan Islam dapat relevan sesuai dengan konteks perkembangan zaman dan wacana al-Qur’an dapat dipahami relevansinya dalam ruang dan waktu yang berbeda. Tawaran Arkoun tersebut perlu ditindaklanjuti secara reseptif kritis untuk dapat mengaplikasikannya dalam kerangka berpikir filsafat ilmu-ilmu keislaman sebagai solusi atas berbagai permasalahan umat saat ini.
Kedurhakaan Istri Para Nabi dalam Alquran
Authors: Muthalib Salman Abdul , Kurnia Yoerna
Published: June 2022

The Qur'an states that a good person will be paired with the good and the bad will be united with the bad. However, in reality, not everyone who behaves well is juxtaposed with the good, and vice versa. As the story in the Qur'an is about the lives of two prophets namely Prophet Noah and Prophet Luth who were so obedient to Allah but they were juxtaposed by Allah with a couple who had bad qualities and disobedient. The purpose of this study is to discuss the forms and factors triggering the iniquity of the wives of the prophets and reveal the moral lessons contained in the story. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of literature research and collects data using interpretation document studies. The results showed that the form of iniquity committed by the wives of Prophet Noah and Prophet Luth was a matter of faith, not that which showed adultery. The cause of the disobedience of the wives of the two prophets is based on two things, namely first, the strength of faith in their former beliefs; the second is because of the economic instability that befell the two families of the prophet so that his spouse committed deceit and betrayed them. The wisdom that can be learned from the story of the disobedience of the wives of the prophets is to show the guarantee of the salvation of the life of the world and the hereafter not to depend on others but oneself.Al-Qur’an menyatakan bahwa seorang yang baik akan dipasangkan dengan yang baik dan yang berperangai buruk akan disatukan pula dengan yang buruk. Namun, pada realitanya tidak semua orang yang berperilaku baik disandingkan dengan yang baik, begitu pula sebaliknya. Sebagaimana kisah dalam Alquran tentang kehidupan dua orang nabi yakni Nabi Nuh dan Nabi Luth yang begitu taat kepada Allah tapi mereka disandingkan oleh Allah dengan pasangan yang memiliki sifat yang buruk lagi durhaka. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membahas bentuk dan faktor pemicu kedurhakaan istri para nabi dan mengungkapkan pelajaran moral yang terkandung dalam kisah tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan dan mengumpulkan data menggunakan studi dokumen tafsir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk kedurhakaan yang dilakukan istri Nabi Nuh dan Nabi Luth adalah dalam persoalan keimanan bukan yang menunjukkan perbuatan zina. Penyebab durhakanya istri dari kedua nabi tersebut didasari kepada dua hal yakni pertama, kuatnya keimanan terhadap kepercayaan mereka yang terdahulu; kedua yaitu karena ketidakstabilan ekonomi yang menimpa kedua keluarga nabi tersebut sehingga pasangannya berlaku curang dan khianat kepada mereka. Adapun hikmah yang dapat dipetik dari kisah durhakanya istri para nabi tersebut yaitu menunjukkan jaminan keselamatan kehidupan dunia dan akhirat tidak bergantung kepada orang lain melainkan diri sendiri.
Analisis Lafaz Tanshurullaha dalam Tafsir Fi Zilal Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir Al-Kabir
Authors: Yahya Agusni , Bakar Syukran Abu , Rahman Masrul
Published: June 2022

Helping others is mandatory in certain ways that one's fellow human beings can understand. But in the Qur'an Allah not only commands people to help their neighbors, Allah also commands us to help Him, there are different interpretations among ulama regarding the sentence nashrullah. In this study, the author will express the thoughts of Sayyid Qutb in his interpretation of Fi Zhilâl al-Qur'an and al-Râzi in Tafsîr al-Kabîr against lafaz nashrullah. The goal is to find out how different interpretations of lafaz nashrullah according to Sayyid Qutb and al-Râzi. The results showed that in sayyid Qutb's view, nashrullah is done by purifying the values of godliness and reviving His manhaj and shari'a. Meanwhile, according to al-Râzi nashrullah is to fight against the infidels as the Messenger of Allah did to defend Allah t and this religion of Islam from their insults and slurs. Tolong-menolong terhadap sesama merupakan hal wajib dilaksanakan dengan cara-cara tertentu yang dapat dipahami sesama manusia. Namun dalam al-Qur’an Allah tidak hanya memerintahkan manusia untuk tolong-menolong antar sesama mereka, Allah juga memerintahkan kita untuk menolong-Nya, di sini muncul perbedaan para ualam dalam menafsirkan makna kalimat nashrullah. Dalam penelitian ini penulis akan mengungkapkan pemikiran Sayyid Qutb dalam tafsirnya Fi Zhilâl al-Qur’an dan al-Râzi dalam Tafsîr al-Kabîr terhadap lafaz Nashrullah. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana perbedaan penafsiran lafaz nashrullah menurut Sayyid Qutb dan al-Râzi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pandangan Sayyid Qutb, nashrullah dilakukan dengan cara memurnikan kembali nilai-nilai ketauhidan dan menghidupkan kembali manhaj dan syariat-syariat-Nya. Sedangkan menurut al-Râzi nashrullah adalah melakukan peperangan melawan kaum kafir sebagaimana dilakukan Rasulullah untuk membela Allah t dan agama Islam ini dari hinaan dan cercaan mereka.
Menyingkap Makna Amtsal Laba-laba dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Hakim Lukman , Fatimatuzzuhra Fatimatuzzuhra
Published: June 2022

Parables are one of the quranic language styles of conveying messages to people. One such parable is to perpetuate the spider house as a symbol of weak protection. Although its basic meaning can be understood simply, the depth of meaning behind the spider amthal in surah al-Ankabut leaves questions for Muslims. This article attempts to explore the interpretation of the mufasir related to the value and education of the parable of the spider house in QS. al-Ankabut: 41. The method used in this study is the analytical method of the text to get a general understanding of the mufasir. From the studies conducted, it was found that this parable is a depiction of errors in seeking protection. The meaning to be conveyed is that there is no essential protection other than the protection of God. Any other form of protection is a weak pseudo-protection, as weak as a cobweb when used as an expectation to protect against rain and storms even though it can be used as a web to catch prey. For the rest, this verse theologically hints at the values of godliness, the power of Allah Swt, and the powerlessness of beings. The lesson is that it is very inappropriate for human beings to ask for sustenance, salvation, blessings, mates and other things other than Allah Swt. Only Allah is the only place to shelter and depend. Perumpamaan merupakan salah satu gaya bahasa Alquran dalam menyampaikan pesan kepada manusia. Salah satu perumpamaan tersebut seperti mengabadikan rumah laba-laba sebagai simbol perlindungan yang lemah. Meskipun makna dasarnya dapat dipahami secara sederhana, tetapi tentang kedalaman makna di balik amthal laba-laba dalam surah al-Ankabut menyisakan pertanyaan bagi umat Islam. Artikel ini mencoba mengekspolarasi penafsiran mufasir terkait nilai dan edukasi dari perumpamaan rumah laba-laba dalam QS. al-Ankabut: 41. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode analisis teks untuk mendapatkan pemahaman umum dari para mufasir.  Dari kajian yang dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa perumpamaan ini sebagai penggambaran kesalahan dalam mencari perlindungan. Makna yang ingin disampaikan adalah bahwa tidak ada perlindungan yang hakiki selain perlindungan Allah. Segala bentuk perlindungan lain adalah perlindungan semu yang lemah, selemah sarang laba-laba ketika dijadikan harapan untuk melindungi dari terpaan hujan dan badai meskipun ia dapat dijadikan sebagai jaring untuk menangkap mangsa.  Selebihnya, ayat ini secara teologis mengisyaratkan tentang nilai-nilai ketauhidan, kekuasaan Allah Swt, dan ketidak-berdayaan makhluk. Pembelajarannya ialah bahwa manusia sangat tidak pantas untuk meminta rezeki, keselamatan, keberkahan, jodoh dan hal lainnya kepada selain Allah Swt. Hanya Allah satu-satunya tempat berlindung dan bergantung.
“Kizhe”: on the name of the Madrasah’s Founder in Staryi Krym
Authors:   State Hermitage Museum, Sadofeev Dmitry V.
Published: June 2022

Objective: to compare preserved epigraphic monuments from Staryi Krym with the “Travel book” by Evliya Çelebi and clarify the name of the founder of the madrasah. Research materials: The article is based on the study of the “Travel Book” by Evliya Çelebi published in the Ottoman language in 1928, particularly his visit to Staryi Krym; translation of the “Travel Book” into Russian by E.V. Bakharevsky; modern transliteration into Latin by a group of researchers in Turkey; Russian publications of epigraphic monuments of Staryi Krym starting from the mid-nineteenth century and up to the present. These materials have been compared with the tombstone and inscription above the entrance to the so-called “Uzbek Mosque”. The manuscript “Muizz al-ansab” and various dictionaries from the Turkic languages were used as additional materials. Results and novelty of the research: A comparison of previously published sources and researches helped to consider various options for reading the name, acceptable for the thirteenth-fourteenth centuries, and the drawing of the inscription of the tombstone confirmed that O. Akchokrakly’s reading of the name was correct. In addition, on the basis of the new material, it has been confirmed that the Ottoman traveler Evliya Çelebi during his journeys wrote down the inscriptions he saw with minor errors and that these inscriptions can be considered trustworthy, with some caution. According to the inscription on the tombstone found in 1925, the name of the founder of the madrasah should be read as Ilchi Khatun.