bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
آراء الشيخ مطهر الغرباني الفقهية في كتابه لطائف المنة
Authors: حميد علي عبدالله
Published: January 2024

هدف هذا البحث الذي يحمل عنوان "آراء الشيخ مطهر الغرباني الفقهية في كتابه لطائف المنة" إلى التعريف بالشيخ مطهر الغرباني العالم اليمني من خلال دراسة مختصرة عن حياته ومعرفة آرائه الفقهية التي أوردها في كتابه لطائف المنة ومقارنتها بآراء العلماء، وقد استُخدم لتحقيق هذا الهدف المنهج التاريخي والاستقرائي والوصفي، وقد تطلب دراسة هذا الموضوع أن يقسم إلى مبحثين: تناول الأول التعريف بالشيخ مطهر الغرباني وكتابه لطائف المنة، وتناول الثاني آراءه الفقهية في كتابه لطائف المنة، وهذه الآراء هي مشروعية الاحتفال بالمولد النبوي وزيارة قبر النبي  والقراءة على الميت والدعاء له والتوسل بالأنبياء والصالحين، وقد خلص البحث إلى نتائج منها، أن الشيخ مطهر الغرباني من العلماء اليمنيين الراسخين في العلم الذين أفنوا حياتهم في خدمة الإسلام وقضايا أمتهم، كما أن الآراء التي ذهب إليها لها وجاهتها بالإضافة إلى سلامة أدلته وقوة ملحظه ومناقشته للآراء المخالفة.
أثر جودة مطابقة الفقرات للنموذج ثلاثي المعلم على البنية العاملية للمقياس باستخدام التحليل العاملي التوكيدي (دراسة محاكاة)
Authors: الغدير بشائر عبدالله , رشوان ربيع عبده أحمد
Published: January 2024

هدفت الدراسة الحالية للتعرف على تأثير ملائمة الفقرات للنموذج ثلاثي المعلم في نظرية الاستجابة للمفردة الاختبارية على الأوزان الانحدارية المعيارية والبواقي كمؤشرات لجودة البنية العاملية للمقياس باستخدام التحليل العاملي التوكيدي في ضوء حجم العينة وعدد الفقرات، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من أحجام مختلفة تم توليدها باستخدام المحاكاة، وباتباع المنهج الوصفي المقارن واستخدام الأساليب الإحصائية المناسبة من خلال برمجيات R. SPSS. AMOS توصلت الدراسة للعديد من النتائج أهمها أنه توجد فروق دالة إحصائيًا في الأوزان الانحدارية المعيارية ترجع لاختلاف نسبة الفقرات غير المطابقة للنموذج ثلاثي المعلم والفروق لصالح النماذج الأقل في نسبة الفقرات غير المطابقة، والأعلى في عدد الفقرات وحجم العينة الأقل، وبالنسبة للبواقي فكانت الفروق لصالح النموذج الأقل في نسبة الفقرات غير المطابقة، والأعلى في عدد الفقرات حجم العينة الأقل، كذلك توجد تأثيرات دالة للتفاعلات المشتركة بين متغيرات الدراسة على الأوزان الانحدارية المعيارية والبواقي، ووفقًا للنتائج تم تقديم مجموعة من التوصيات والمقترحات.
التناسب القرآني في النظم الموضوعي لقصة لوط عليه السلام "سورة هود نموذجا"
Authors: الجعيدي شيخة بنت محمد بن صالح
Published: January 2024

هَدَفت الدراسة إلى إظهار التناسب في قصة لوط -عليه السلام- وبيان الوحدة الموضوعية بين قصة لوط والسورة الواردة فيها، وإبراز التناسب بين القصة والمقصود الكلي للسورة، والتناسب بين القصة ومطلع السورة، وبين القصة وخاتمة السورة، مع بيان التناسب القرآني بين قصة لوط -عليه السلام- والقصة التي قبلها وبين قصة لوط -عليه السلام- والقصة التي بعدها، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أنّ قصة لوط -عليه السلام-جاءت مناسبة لمقصد السورة التي وردت فيها، كما أنّ القصة مناسبة لمطلع سورة هود وخاتمتها، إضافة إلى أنّ هناك علاقة بين قصة لوط -عليه السلام-والقصة التي قبلها والقصة التي بعدها في تناسب عجيب وترتيب بديع.
The Effects of Virtual Classroom & Virtual Labs and Internet on Learning as A Triangle Interaction
Authors: Alhumaidy Myasah Hamoud Ali Yahiya , Alawi Gamal Ahmed. Ahmed. Abdullah
Published: January 2024

This study aims to use virtual classroom (V Class), Virtual Labs (VLabs), and Internet Support (IntSup) technologies-based simulations that is interesting, easy to use by participants and streamline the time of technical teachers in bringing the technical materials as well as feasible to be used in learning anywhere and anytime. These technologies used both the practical of math course and theory in the government schools in Taiz city, Yemen as the most significant tools of information age and could be used in each stage of education system. This paper has been designed to study the adoption of the participants of the general class towards the VClass and VLabs simulations’ usage with Internet support in three dimensions of their abilities, practical skills and knowledge. The interaction between these dimensions is the key purpose of this study to integrate technology in existing educational approach and introduce new technologies as an important tool to support new ways of practical teaching and learning. A model, which explains the effect of V Class, V Labs, IntSup and Teach Online on learning, is established and tested. Using AMOS 21 (Analysis of Moment Structures) program, it explains (100%) of V Class tools, (46%) of V Labs tools, (91 %) of Intsup and (83%) of Teach Online, with good model fit. All hypotheses are accepted which is indicated by the findings of this study.
Conceptualizing the Preposition /ʕalaa/ in the Taizzi Dialect: a Cognitive Semantic Approach
Authors: Mohammed Turki Mahyoub Qaid
Published: January 2024

Adopting the framework of Cognitive Grammar (CG), developed by Langacker (1987), this paper investigated the semantics of the preposition /ʕalaa/ in order to obtain a cognitive semantic analysis of this preposition as it is used in the Taizzi dialect, (TD from now onwards). Typically, /ʕalaa/ is used to encode verticality. That is, it is used to describe a spatial relation between two physical entities where one physical entity is located on/supported by another one. The crucial conundrum of /ʕalaa/ is that it is very appealing to be used in the locative sense in which one physical entity is LOCATED ON another one. However, the analysis of /ʕalaa/ provided justifications of its use in many instances of the TD where this preposition was seemingly exploited to encode non-support-related spatial relations. The data presented in this paper showed that speakers of the TD extend the use of /ʕalaa/ to depict spatial relations other than the ones where the Trajector (TR) is actually located on the Landmark (LM), and spatial relations in which the TR and the LM are horizontally or vertically related to each other. Pedagogically speaking, developing semantic awareness of the use of prepositions is crucial for teaching purposes. This study helps students and learners of a language to reinforce their awareness of concepts like polysemy, idiomaticity, cultural diversity, universality, and language specificity…etc. Furthermore, this study supports Mohammed, Turki (2012) and Mohammed, Turki et al (2012) proposal that the use of prepositions by speakers of the TD to encode spatial or temporal relations depends on how they cognitively characterize the relation between the TRs and the LMs.
Exploring Motivation and Engagement: Sociocultural Influences on Saudi Female EFL Learners
Authors: Alharbi Hanan Habis
Published: January 2024

The major theoretical works of Albert Bandura and Lev Vygotsky apply to this quantitative study on how female English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners enrolled at a public university in Saudi Arabia respond to the sociocultural orientations influencing motivation and engagement in foreign language learning. By evaluating the peer-reviewed academic literature and accounting for evidence gaps in this research area, the study seeks to address how a small group comprised of the target population feels motivated and engaged with the EFL instructional content. The main results revealed that female EFL learners in Saudi Arabia prefer learning a second language in collaborative environments with peers. While these results provide empirical evidence that young women in Saudi Arabia have more opportunities to become proficient in L2 English and participate in the global economy, these results suggest that in Saudi Arabia, there are increasing opportunities for young learners to achieve proficiency in L2 English and engage in the global economy. Furthermore, the role of technological innovation in enhancing learner autonomy is noteworthy. Additionally, the prevailing sociocultural norms in Saudi Arabia influence the skill sets acquired by EFL learners. Future studies on how female EFL learners in Saudi Arabia respond to constructive emotional and intellectual challenges will help researchers close evidence gaps. The future research implications of this study are such that ongoing progress is possible despite the limitations.
Impact Investing as an Object of Research. Digest of Publications for the Second Half of 2023
Authors: Zakharova E.
Published: January 2024

The second half of 2023 witnessed a surge in scholarly interest in impact investing, covering diverse topics from the influence of ESG factors on investment choices and the exploration of social investor behavior through identity theory to the use of big data to assess the social impact of enterprises and the creation of innovative investment instruments. This digest presents a selection of publications that have shaped the discourse in this rapidly evolving field.
We Are the Impact. A Report from the Positive Changes Journal Awards
Authors: Vyatkina Yu.
Published: January 2024

On November 30, 2023, the pages of Positive Changes Journal came to life as it celebrated the winners of its second annual Social and Economic Impact Assessment Awards. The evening’s award ceremony itself turned out to be a source of positivity, leaving a lasting impression on all who attended. Join us as we provide you with an overview of the ceremony, the deserving awardees, and the evolving landscape of social impact assessment over the past year.
Storymining: How Stories Enhance Impact Assessment, and Their Wider Applications in Social Design
Authors: Ermyagina A.
Published: January 2024

While most people tend to view storytelling as a marketing tool primarily aimed at crafting captivating narratives to capture attention, experts with years of experience in working with stories believe that its utility goes far beyond this narrow perception. Storytelling in impact assessment has emerged as a prominent trend in recent years. Notably, the 2023 conference of the American Evaluation Association (AEA) was dedicated to exploring the profound impact of stories. In this article, we delve into transforming stories into valuable data and insights, and the diverse ways in which storytelling can be harnessed social project and program assessment.
Analisis Faktor Pemlihan Alat Kontrasepsi IUD Pasca Persalinan DI Wilayah Puskesmas Rawalo
Authors: Septiana Tunjung Sari  , Purwati
Published: January 2024

The high population growth in developing countries and the high birth rate in Indonesia are currently important problems that require extra attention in their management to achieve birth control. According to the Head of BKKN Hasto, there is Postpartum Family Planning Data in 2022 which is still very low at 15.8% so that there are still 85% of mothers who have not used Postpartum Family Planning. Success Rate Postpartum IUD is a contraceptive method that is safe to use for almost all women with an effectiveness rate of 99.94%, Postpartum IUD installation is done immediately after giving birth in less than 48 hours. Based on this, this study aims to explore the use of postpartum IUD contraception in the Rawalo Health Center area. A comparative study was carried out using documentation of delivery registers at the Rawalo Health Center for 8 postnatal IUD acceptors in the Rawalo Health Center area using a purposive sampling technique with a phenomenological approach.The results showed that the characteristics of the primary informants were 8 acceptors aged 20-35 (75%), while those aged > 35 years (25%). The informants of this research are acceptors. This research was conducted in-depth interviews and observations. The results of this study prove that the factor analysis for choosing a postpartum IUD contraceptive device in the Rawalo Health Center area is the reason acceptors choose a postpartum IUD contraceptive device, husband/family support after using a postpartum IUD, KIE that is not carried out optimally and access to health services that have been quite good and for a fairly close distance of about 10 minutes.
Legal Relations Between Drivers and Online-Based Transportation Companies
Authors: Mukhammad Amri  , Sri Anggraini Kusuma Dewi
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to find a form of legal protection for online motorcycle taxi drivers called partnerships. This research method combines normative juridical research methods. What is meant by normative juridical research is research based on document study studies that collect literature study materials related to the discussion and processing of the journal material by using the descriptive method by looking at problems that occur in the midst of people's lives, the focus of the study stems from regulatory provisions applicable laws and regulations, accompanied by theories and legal principles related to the problem under study. The results of the electronic agreement (e-contract) between PT. GOJEK, AKAB, and GOJEK's prospective partners have clauses that can be categorized as standard clauses which in fact are prohibited in Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and contain the principle of mutualism in which the agreement is mutually beneficial between the two parties. So in the agreement it can be said that PT. GOJEK Indonesia is not fully responsible when GOJEK partners experience fictitious orders because the agreement contains the principle of mutualism and is prohibited by Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection.
The Urgency of The Existence of Approval of Medical Actions In Palliative Services
Authors: Rindianti Devy Febrina , Nugraheni Ninis
Published: January 2024

for humanity. All actions of palliative care carried out by the palliative team, really need informed consent, so that they are not subject to administrative, criminal or civil sanctions. So in this study the aims were to analyze the legal ratio of informed consent in palliative care based on the Minister of Health Decree number 812/Menkes/SK/VII/2007 concerning Palliative Care Policy, and analyze legal liability for negligence in making informed consent in palliative care. The research method is normative juridical with a statute approach and conceptual approach. The results of this study are that in the process of palliative care carried out with multidisciplinary knowledge, these actions really require informed consent. And legal responsibility for negligence in making informed consent in palliative care can be in the form of administrative, criminal or civil sanctions.
Pengaruh Lama Waktu Pengeringan Pembuatan Teh Herbal Daun Gaharu Jenis Aquilaria malaccensis
Authors: Devi  , Ismoyojati Roni , Astutik Dewi , Tinduh Yulio Kristian
Published: January 2024

Research aims to find out the potential use of agarwood leaves as a beverage product of agarwood leaf tea. Agarwood leaves h
Research aims to find out the potential use of agarwood leaves as a beverage product of agarwood leaf tea. Agarwood leaves have not been processed and utilized by the community to the maximum because of the lack of knowledge and technical guidance on processing agarwood leaves. This research is carried out by preparing tools and materials, then conducting a selection of agarwood leaves, agarwood leaves that have been selected and selected are washed with running water, and then twisted until the wind dry. After twisting, drying is carried out with a temperature variation of 30 ºC for 6 days, 40 ºC for 4 days and 50 ºC 2 days. After drying with the treatment of variations in the temperature of agarwood leaves, it is done to reduce the size using a blender and then sifting is carried out so as to produce tea powder. The tea powder that was applied was carried out water content analysis, organoleptic tests, phytochemical tests and Tannins. The results of the observations made are the lowest water content of agarwood leaf tea is best at 500C treatment for 2 Days and panelists' favorability level for agarwood tea (Aquilaria malaccensis) is on a scale of 3-4 which is quite likeable to like, where panelists prefer tea from agarwood leaves with a temperature treatment of 50­ ºC for 2 days.  
ave not been processed and utilized by the community to the maximum because of the lack of knowledge and technical guidance on processing agarwood leaves. This research is carried out by preparing tools and materials, then conducting a selection of agarwood leaves, agarwood leaves that have been selected and selected are washed with running water, and then twisted until the wind dry. After twisting, drying is carried out with a temperature variation of 30 ºC for 6 days, 40 ºC for 4 days and 50 ºC 2 days. After drying with the treatment of variations in the temperature of agarwood leaves, it is done to reduce the size using a blender and then sifting is carried out so as to produce tea powder. The tea powder that was applied was carried out water content analysis, organoleptic tests, phytochemical tests and Tannins. The results of the observations made are the lowest water content of agarwood leaf tea is best at 500C treatment for 2 Days and panelists' favorability level for agarwood tea (Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk) is on a scale of 3-4 which is quite likeable to like, where panelists prefer tea from agarwood leaves with a temperature treatment of 50­ ºC for 2 days.
Influence of Return on Equity and Price Earnings Ratio on The Company Value of PT. Harum Energy Tbk
Authors: Arsifa Nurul , Tansar Indri Ayu
Published: January 2024

This study aims to examine the impact of Return On Equity (ROE) and Price Earning Ratio (PER) on the valuation of PT. Harum Energy Tbk from 2017 to 2021. This study employs a quantitative methodology, focusing on the entire population of PT financial reports from Harum Energy Tbk. The sample was obtained through a time series approach by utilizing the company's quarterly financial data. Data collection is conducted by extracting information from the financial report paperwork that is publicly available on the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (www.idx.co.id). The employed methodology is multiple regression analysis.
The research findings indicate that Return On Equity has a significant positive impact on Company Value, as evidenced by a t-value of 3.583 and a significance value of 0.002, which is lower than the threshold of 0.05. The Price Earning Ratio has a notable positive impact on Company Value, as evidenced by a t-count of 4.275 and a significance value of 0.001, which is lower than the threshold of 0.05. In addition, both Return On Equity and Price Earning Ratio directly and significantly impact 54.9% on Company Value.
This study offers a significant addition to comprehending the determinants that impact the value of a company, particularly at PT. Harum Energy Tbk. The findings of this study serve as a foundation for managerial and investor decision-making when assessing firm performance and investment opportunities. Key terms: Return On Equity, Price Earning Ratio, Company Value, PT. Harum Energy Tbk.
Microanalysis of Employee Retention Strategies: The Case of Selected Convenience Stores and Their Practices
Authors: Ramadhan Ramadhan , Hermanto Cahyo , Tay En , Hamdani Mohammad
Published: January 2024

The study examines the complexities of data management in a Bandung-based garment industry, where each division analyzes transactional flow data using Google Spreadsheets. Nevertheless, the precision of the transactional flow data throughout the organization is compromised due to inconsistencies emerging from uncorrected modifications in controlled data. In order to resolve this problem, it is essential to construct a data warehouse system along with visually attractive data visualization using Tableau dashboards. Integrating these systems aims to provide users with the relevant information required for efficient decision-making. The project aims to enhance business intelligence operations within the garment firm by creating a sophisticated information system that combines inventory accuracy, data warehousing, and visualization approaches. The project aims to improve data accuracy, simplify data management processes, and provide stakeholders with complete insights into corporate operations through carefully examining and applying these systems. The study's primary objective is to provide significant insights that can enhance the optimization of inventory information systems and business intelligence techniques in the garment industry. This condition will ultimately lead to improved efficiency and strategic decision-making abilities.
Web Based Sales Transaction and Report System Design
Authors: Wahyudi Heri , Hendriawan Deri
Published: January 2024

Interviews with a motorbike spare parts company revealed various observations regarding their present business procedures and challenges. Specifically, they lack transaction operations, stock management, and sales reporting software. Hence, deploying an appropriately automated system, precisely a web-based sales transaction and reporting system, is imperative. Using descriptive analysis research techniques and object-oriented system development methodologies, namely Object-Oriented Software Engineering (OOSE). In order to assist a motorcycle spare parts company in streamlining and expediting their transaction procedure. The outcome of developing this system is a web-based application for sales transactions and reports.
Kampania wyborcza partii politycznych do Sejmu w 1930 roku
Authors: Sumara Tomasz
Published: January 2024

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie i omówienie kampanii wyborczej poszczególnych partii politycznych do Sejmu w 1930 roku. Wybory dla ugrupowań politycznych stanowiły test zaufania społecznego i były miernikiem układu sił w społeczeństwie. Głosowania traktowano jako plebiscyt: za demokracją lub za dyktaturą albo za Józefem Piłsudskim i sanacją lub przeciw nim.
Uzależnieni od patrzenia
Authors: Vasina Dariusz
Published: January 2024

Artykuł jest pokrótce próbą odpowiedzi na tytuł konferencji Sztuka jako źródło tożsamości w ujęciu indywidualnym, osobistym. Staram się przypomnieć sobie a zarazem ujawnić słuchaczom/ czytelnikom najważniejsze dzieła, komiksy obrazy czy grafiki, które towarzyszyły mi od najmłodszych lat i stały się niejako najważniejszymi elementami budującymi mój gust, świadomość artystyczną, tożsamość.
Transgresje Władysława Wałęgi
Authors: Skoczeń-Marchewka Beata
Published: January 2024

Władysław Wałęga jest zaliczany do najwybitniejszych przedstawicieli art brut w Polsce. Osobowość i życiowe doświadczenia tego krakowskiego malarza szczególnie mocno zadecydowały o sile wyrazu jego twórczości. Na obrazach ukryte wspomnienia i dręczące wyobrażenia przeplatają się z wizjami sennymi, marzeniami i tęsknotami. Sztuka stała się dla Wałęgi sposobem wyrażania wewnętrznych przeżyć i komunikowania się ze światem. To także terapia łagodząca napięcia emocjonalne oraz samotność. Kluczem do zrozumienia jego obrazów jest biografia artysty, pełna dramatycznych wydarzeń i ekstremalnych doświadczeń: dzieciństwo w sierocińcach, domach poprawczych, lata spędzone w więziennych celach, alkoholizm, problemy psychiczne. Malarstwo pomogło Wałędze wyzwolić się ze skrywanych lęków oraz uporządkować system wartości, a także odbudowywać obraz świata, który wielokrotnie rozpadał się w jego życiu.
The Impact of Risk Taking and Institutional Quality on MENA Region Banking Performance
Authors: El Hokayem Elie M.
Published: January 2024

This study analyzes banking profitability by examining the impact of bank risk taking and institutional quality on the performance of banks operating in the MENA region between 1999 and 2021. Using the generalized method of moments (GMM) panel data estimator, we identify that banking performance is influenced by specific-bank variables, country-level macroeconomic variables, and the quality of institutions. Our findings demonstrate that an increase in the capital requirement ratio and banks' size has a positive impact on the Return on Assets ratio (ROA), while the Non-Performing Loans to Gross Loans ratio (NPL) and Liquidity (LIQ) have a negative effect on banking performance. It is evident that banks under study expand their interest rates in line with economic growth and high inflation rates, negatively influencing banking performance. Additionally, we find that control of corruption and political stability leads to an increase in banking profitability, whereas the rule of law negatively affects banking profitability.
A novel iterative algorithm for solving variational inequality, finite family of monotone inclusion and fixed point problems
Authors: Anjali  , Mehra Seema , Chugh Renu , Batra Charu
Published: January 2024

In this paper, we introduce a method for finding common solution of variational inequality, finite family of monotone inclusion and fixed point problems of demicontractive mappings in a real Hilbert space. We prove strong convergence result of proposed method. We also provide a numerical example to show that our method is efficient from the numerical point of view.
Laparoscopic appendectomy in obese patients - experience from small, general hospital
Authors: Matković Zoran , Đekić Matković Nataša , Mišić Jovica , Milićević Miloš
Published: January 2024

Background: Acute appendicitis (AA) is the most common cause of acute abdominal pain in the general population. In the past 30 years, obesity has become twice as common. Emergency surgery services are more often faced with obese patients with acute abdominal pain whose origin is AA. That is why we wanted to compare our results with data from the literature on laparoscopic surgery of obese patients with AA.Materials and methods: This is a retrospective study, which includes the population of obese patients who underwent surgery at our facility during the period from 1.1.2018. to 31.12.2022. Data were taken from our patients’ electronic records. Patients were included in the study who had body mass index (BMI) 30 and more, without any serious comorbidity. Exclusion criteria were: younger than 20 years, previous laparotomy, periappendicular infiltration, unregulated hypertension and diabetes mellitus, and morbidity obesity (BMI 40 and above). We analyzed demographic data, the length of surgery, PH findings of appendicitis, consumption of analgesics, beginning of peristalsis, length of stay and postoperative complications.Results: In the period in question the laparoscopic approach was used in surgery on 190 patients in the treatment of AA. 20 obese patients (10.52%) were included in our study. There were 11 male and 9 female patients, whose average age was 42 years. The duration of the operation was 55 minutes, the most frequent PH finding was phlegmonous inflammation of the appendix in 12 patients. The appearance of peristalsis was on the first postoperative day, consumption of analgesics was two ampullas of metamizole on the day of the operation. The length of stay was 3 days, and there were two abscesses as postoperative complications.Conclusion: The laparoscopic approach has many advantages that are even greater in the obese population in relation to those of normal weight. The operation takes less time, postoperative pain is reduced, recovery after laparoscopic appendectomy is faster, and there are fewer postoperative complications. This approach should be used more often.
On some paradoxical variants of modular organisms ontogenesis
Authors: Notov Alexander A. , Zhukova Lyudmila A.
Published: January 2024

Several paradoxical variants of ontogenesis of the modular organisms are analyzed. Their study will be of paramount importance in the long term, taking into account the creation of a general concept of ontogenesis. The general concept in its turn will contribute to the development of various branches of modern biology and ecology. That concept is utmost important in strengthening theoretical foundations of the population biology.
ASSUMPTIONS OF STATE TAX POLICY
Authors: Tocicka Julia
Published: January 2024

The article addressed the issues of tax policy, focusing on its effectiveness. Through an interdisci-plinary analysis of data, an assessment was made of the impact of tax policy on economic develop-ment, income redistribution, and the growth of the state's investments. The influence of tax policy on the level of business activity, innovation, and employment growth, alongside budgetary expendi-tures, constitutes one of the key instruments of the state's fiscal policy. In the context of global chal-lenges and threats, it is essential to analyze the impact of tax policy on shaping international rela-tions and attracting foreign investments. The aim of the article is to identify potential areas for optimizing tax policy that could contribute to increased economic efficiency. It also addresses the balance between the need to raise public funds and minimizing negative effects on entrepreneurship and economic development. The conclusions drawn from the article aim to provide recommendations for policymakers regarding potential tax reforms. The author emphasiz-es the need for flexibility and adaptation of tax policy to dynamic changes in the international envi-ronment.
AFINIDADES ENTRE AS OBRAS-PRIMAS DE JANE AUSTEN E LOUISA MAY ALCOTT: SIMILITUDES DO PROTAGONISMO FEMININO EM “PRIDE AND PREJUDICE” E “LITTLE WOMEN”
Authors: Cananosque Neto Henrique , Gomes Lauro Roberto Martiniano
Published: January 2024

Introdução: A literatura clássica frequentemente aborda a força do protagonismo feminino. As obras de Jane Austen, como "Pride and Prejudice", e de Louisa May Alcott, como "Little Women", são exemplos emblemáticos desse protagonismo. Este estudo busca analisar as similitudes entre essas obras, focando na representação do papel das mulheres. Objetivo: O objetivo principal é identificar e comparar as semelhanças na representação das protagonistas femininas em "Pride and Prejudice" de Austen e "Little Women" de Alcott. Busca-se compreender como as autoras abordaram questões de autonomia, relacionamentos e desafios sociais enfrentados por suas protagonistas. Metodologia: A pesquisa se baseia em uma análise textual comparativa das obras. Serão identificados elementos-chave, como o desenvolvimento das personagens principais, seus relacionamentos familiares e sociais, além das escolhas que moldam suas trajetórias ao longo das histórias. Resultados: Ambas as obras apresentam protagonistas femininas marcantes e multifacetadas. Elizabeth Bennet de Austen e Jo March de Alcott são mulheres à frente de seu tempo, desafiando normas sociais e buscando autonomia. Elas compartilham a determinação, a força de vontade e a resiliência em um mundo socialmente restrito. Considerações Finais: A análise revela similitudes marcantes nas representações das protagonistas femininas em "Pride and Prejudice" e "Little Women". Austen e Alcott oferecem retratos autênticos de mulheres independentes, destacando a importância da liberdade, do amor próprio e da busca por identidade em contextos sociais e culturais diferentes, mas igualmente desafiadores para as mulheres. Suas obras transcendem o tempo, ressoando como exemplos inspiradores de protagonismo feminino na literatura.
IMPACTO DA EDUCAÇÃO SEXUAL NO ÍNDICE DE HIV/AIDS NA COMUNIDADE SURDA
Authors: Almeida Wolney Gomes , Da Silva Camilla Cristina Vicentini Fernandes , Budin Deborah Amaral
Published: January 2024

Esta pesquisa se configura como uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura que através de uma abordagem quali-quantitativa, busca por artigos de coorte indexados aos bancos de dados PubMed e Scielo. Para cumprimento do rigor metodológico desta revisão, foi realizada a combinação dos descritores “HIV”, “deaf” e “sign language”, com o intuito de expor sobre a educação sexual na comunidade surda e a urgência em preencher lacunas da falta de conhecimento quanto à temática. Assim, propôs-se analisar o conhecimento em educação sexual referente ao HIV e AIDS na comunidade em questão, identificando as produções acadêmicas a respeito dos impactos biopsicossociais da (des)informação dos surdos sobre HIV/AIDS, categorizando-os quanto ao grau de conhecimento sobre a doença, seu contágio e prevenção.
Influence of natural infection of Toxocara vitulorum on markers of oxidative stress in Indian buffalo calves
Authors: SARMA K , SARAVANAN M , MONDAL D B , DE U K , KUMAR M
Published: January 2024

Present study envisages the possible oxidant/antioxidant imbalance due to toxocariasis in naturally infected buffalo calves before and after initiation of therapy. Buffalo calves (9) naturally infected with Toxocara vitulorum were selected to analyze hematological parameters, oxidative stress indices, levels of nitric oxide (NO) and minerals, viz. zinc, copper and iron and compared with 9 healthy buffalo calves. Pronounced reduction in the values of hemoglobin, packed cell volume, total erythrocyte count and oxidative stress indices like reduced glutathione, catalase and glutathione-s-transferase were observed in infected calves. However, significantly augmented levels of erythrocytic lipid peroxidation and serum NO were observed in infected calves. Levels of Zn, Cu and Fe significantly dropped in infected calves. All the infected animals were recovered completely after treatment with piperazine hydrate (300 mg/kg b. wt. PO for 2 days). Significant improvement in hematological parameters and mineral status were observed but no statistically significant improvement with the oxidative stress indices were observed in post treated calves. Results denote that incorporation of antioxidants in the therapeutic regimen might be helpful to curb the oxidative stress in the course of toxocariasis in buffalo calves.
Differentiation and development of buffalo uterus
Authors: UPPAL VARINDER , ROY K S , BANSAL NEELAM
Published: January 2024

The present study was conducted on 27 female buffalo foetii of different gestational age ranging from 10.0 to 100.0 cm CVRL. The tissues were collected from both the horns and body of uterus and processed for paraffin block preparation. In the initial stage the uterine mucosa was lined by simple columnar epithelium which later on transformed into stratified columnar. At 25.0 cm CVRL the underneath mesenchymal tissue of the epithelium was organized into 2 layers and at 35.0 cm CVRL the inner mesenchymal cell layer was stratified into 3 layers. Uterine caruncles first made their appearance at 35.0 cm CVRL and were more prominent in the posterior part of the uterine horn. In the present study the uterine glands could not be observed till 100.0 cm CVRL. It was also concluded from the study that the development of uterus proceeds caudocranial i.e. from body of uterus to uterine horns.
PENERAPAN ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS DALAM WEBSITE PEMILIHAN SMARTPHONE XIAOMI
Authors: Kuwat Setiyanto  , Dimas Rizki Dwiyanto
Published: January 2024

A smartphone is a communication tool that has a multitude of features such as communicating, playing games, photography and so on, this tool has become one of human needs in this digital era. Because of this, many people want to have their dream smartphone. But day by day there are more and more variations, especially many brands competing to be the cheapest with complete features, one of which is the Xiaomi brand. This makes potential buyers confused about choosing a smartphone that suits their needs. A Website-based Decision Support System in Smartphone Selection using the Analytical Hierarchy Process method was created to help find a cellphone that suits the buyer's wishes. In order to choose the right recommendation according to smartphone criteria that suits the buyer's needs,
RELIGION AND HUMAN RIGHTS: TOWARDS A BETTER UNDERSTANDING
Authors:   University of London, United Kingdom, A. Baderin Mashood
Published: January 2024

This article affirms the complex relationship be­tween religious teachings and human rights prin­ciples in today's world, and is aimed at contributing approaches towards a better understanding of the relationship. It attempts to explore and promote necessary means of realising a harmonious co-existence between them. The article provides a general analysis of the different theoretical per­spectives of the relationship between religion and human rights, highlighting the key framework that could facilitate a better understanding between the two systems. It commences with a bnef analysis of both religion and human rights as interdependent forms of social ordering, followed by an analysis of the theoretical conceptualisations of the relation­ship by suggesting three relevant theoretical mo­dels: the separationist, the accomodationist and the double-edged conceptions. Indicating preference for the second, this article demonstrates the possibility of a healthy and productive symbiosis between religion and human rights.
Using Supervised Machine Learning to Predict Sales in Marketplaces: Case study Predicting Sales of Padimas Bread in Marketplaces in Indonesia
Authors: Raharjo Adi , Utama Nur Ichsan , Lubis Muharman
Published: January 2024

This project intends to apply supervised machine learning to anticipate sales of Padimas bread in marketplaces in Indonesia, with an emphasis on evaluating sales data to gain more profits and predict future income. Data from the Shopee, Tokopedia, and TikTok markets in 2023 was analyzed, employing techniques like exploratory sales data analysis and machine learning. The analysis findings encompass the top-selling products, the highest sales figures, regions with the most substantial sales, overall market sales, sales patterns, and revenue forecasts. The primary discoveries encompass the widespread appeal of chocolate toast, the most substantial sales of banana chocolate toast in West Java, and Shopee as the marketplace with the most significant sales and revenue. Sales trends exhibit a pattern of oscillation around an average value, but income from sales demonstrates a downward tendency until the 30th day. The strategic ramifications of this analysis encompass augmenting the production of sought-after goods, amplifying sales in specific regions, and delving into prospective marketplaces.
Influence of Employee Characteristics and Behavior on Employee Morale
Authors: Adinata Ujang Wan Sam
Published: January 2024

This study is driven by decreased employee productivity influenced by inadequate work motivation, possibly caused by a discrepancy between employee expectations and the actual working conditions. Factors thought to influence work excitement include individual traits and employee practices. This study aims to thoroughly examine the direct and indirect effects of individual traits and behaviors on employee work excitement in the Investment and Integrated One-Stop Service Office (DPMPTSP) of Cimahi City. This study employs route analysis to examine a population study of 56 employees in the DPMPTSP of Cimahi City.
The research findings suggest that individual traits (X1) account for 50.00% of the influence. Individual behavior directly influences 32.70% of the whole outcome. The R-squared value indicates that the combined influence of individual attributes, individual behavior, and job excitement accounts for 82.70% of the variability in work enthusiasm. These findings emphasize the significance of comprehending and controlling employees' unique traits and actions to improve their motivation at work and, ultimately, the organization's success.
Análisis Jurisprudencial sobre Conflictos de Competencias Promovidos ante el Tribunal Constitucional por las Jurisdicciones Reconocidas Constitucionalmente
Authors: Palacios Guereca Rommel
Published: January 2024

El análisis jurisprudencial de los conflictos competenciales, promovidos ante el Tribunal Constitucional Plurinacional de dilucidan en fallos competenciales a determinada Jurisdicción, dirimiendo una situación conflictual a los fines de continuar con la tramitación y resolución del proceso; sin embargo, la línea del Tribunal Constitucional se encuentra reflejada en el cumplimiento o no de los arts. 8 y 10 de la Ley de Deslinde Jurisdiccional, evidenciando que el reconocimiento del pluralismo jurídico en Bolivia, genera afectación a la pertinencia los arts. 115.II y 410 de la Constitución Política del Estado.
PEMBERDAYAAN UMKM RW 04 MELONG KALER MELALUI PENGENALAN TEKNOLOGI DAN INOVASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN
Authors: Yunaningsih Ani , Indah Diani , Septiawan Fajar Eryanto
Published: January 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 telah memukul sektor UMKM sehingga banyak yang harus menutup usahanya. Akan tetapi, sebagian justru berhasil membuat terobosan antara lain melalui digitalisasi. Akan tetapi tidak semua UMKM sudah menjalankan usahanya secara digital, salah satunya terdapat di RW 04 Melong Kaler, Cikawao, Lengkong, Bandung. Rata-rata UMKM yang terdapat di RW 04 ini masih berjualan secara offline, karena dekat dengan kampus dan kost-kostan di sekitarnya. Meskipun demikian dengan bertambahnya harga sewa ruko/tempat dan bertambahnya harga bahan pokok tentunya UMKM juga perlu meningkatkan penjualannya salah satunya dengan bekerjasama dengan e-commerece dengan berjualan di platform tersebut. Oleh karena itu diperlukannya pengetahuan akan digitalisasi penjualan pada UMKM 04 Melong Kaler ini supaya penjualan juga dapat meningkat.
PEMBUATAN FILM ANIMASI 2 DIMENSI “EKSPLORASI TRADISI ANTAR AJONG” DI KABUPATEN SAMBAS
Authors: Sari Winda , Safitri Nia , Prihartini Narti , Wijaya Vanie
Published: January 2024

The Antar Ajong tradition is a Sambas community culture that is still preserved today. Antar Ajong is a series of traditional ceremonial rituals in the form of releasing a small lancang boat (Ajong) in the Coastal area in Paloh District and is carried out during the planting season, especially in planting rice. This research was conducted with the aim of introducing the Sambas culture of Antar Ajong tradition with 2-Dimensional Animation media. The survey results showed about 76.7% of Sambas local people and outsiders who did not know or did not know at all about the Antar Ajong tradition. This research uses the MDLC (Multimedia Development Life Cylce) Development method as a procedure or step in conducting research and stages of work consisting of 6 stages, concept, design, material collecting, assembly, testing, and distribution. The results of questionnaire testing to general public respondents received a score of 88.9%, which means that this animated film was successful in introducing and providing insight into the culture of the Antar Ajong Tradition through the media of 2-dimensional animated films to many people.
Enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles en la persona mayor. Reflexiones de sus abordajes desde la atención primaria de salud
Authors: Muñoz Mero Melissa Salome , López Rodríguez María Gabriela , Villavicencio Andrade Daleska Magdeley , Ponce Alencastro Jhon Alexander
Published: January 2024

Las enfermedades crónicas provocan en la persona mayor elevados costos en los sistemas sanitarios, siendo la determinación de la prevalencia de éstas y sus factores de riesgo la primera etapa del control y prevención en la Atención Primaria. Se realizó una investigación descriptiva tipo revisión sistemática narrativa, cuya fuente de información fueron las publicaciones indexadas en las bases de datos PubMed, Elsevier, Scielo de los últimos cinco años. El objetivo fue describir a través de una revisión integradora de la literatura, la prevención y control de las enfermedades crónicas del adulto mayor en la atención primaria. Metodología: Se trazaron criterios de inclusión y exclusión identificándose 20 artículos para la investigación, distribuidos por años de publicación, base de dato y tipo de bibliografía, predominando las indexadas en PubMed por su factor de impacto.  Resultados: Los datos extraídos abordan la definición, morbilidad, mortalidad, estilos de vida, factores de riesgo y prevención y control por el nivel primario de atención. Conclusiones: La Hipertensión arterial, Diabetes Mellitus, Cardiopatías y Enfermedades Respiratorias constituyen las principales enfermedades crónicas de la persona mayor siendo los factores riesgo los hábitos tóxicos, los malos hábitos dietéticos, la obesidad, sobrepeso y el sedentarismo. Se evidencia la concordancia de los expertos en estos temas sobre la importancia del componente educativo en la atención primaria para la prevención y control de las enfermedades crónicas en la persona mayor desde la atención primaria.
Herramientas digitales y uso de inteligencia artificial en geotecnia: Un enfoque en la evaluación de taludes con Matlab
Authors: López José Ramón
Published: January 2024

En la constante evolución de la ingeniería geotécnica, la integración de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) y programas computacionales como Matlab resulta fundamental para complementar y simplificar la interpretación de análisis complejos en suelos. A través de métodos como el análisis de equilibrio límite, esta integración facilita la obtención de datos y cálculos precisos de factores de seguridad. La aplicación de la IA busca potenciar la predicción de comportamientos geotécnicos, especialmente en aspectos como la estabilidad de taludes y la previsión de asentamientos. Matlab se destaca al facilitar la implementación de algoritmos inteligentes y el análisis de datos complejos en este ámbito. No obstante, el éxito de la implementación de la inteligencia artificial en ingeniería geotécnica depende de la colaboración interdisciplinaria entre ingenieros y expertos en IA, superando desafíos como la calidad de los datos y la interpretación confiable de resultados. Con los avances tecnológicos en IA, se vislumbra un futuro prometedor para la ingeniería geotécnica, con mayores niveles de sofisticación y adaptabilidad. Se anticipa que la IA automatizará tareas rutinarias, mejorará la eficiencia en proyectos geotécnicos y ofrecerá simulaciones en tiempo real para prever posibles fallas. Sin embargo, es crucial abordar desafíos como la calidad de datos y una interpretación adecuada para aprovechar plenamente el potencial de la IA en ingeniería geotécnica.
TEXTILE DYEING PROCESS AND DYEING RECIPE PREDICTION USING ARTIFICAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: ŞAHİN İsmet Can , EYÜPOĞLU Can
Published: January 2024

In this study, a comprehensive analysis is presented on the determination and estimation of the sample color or target color taken from the customer in the laboratory department of textile dyeing companies. The importance of the textile industry in the world and Turkey is also mentioned. In the report published by Statista, it is seen that the textile industry has a share of 3.3% in Turkey and the world. In this work, a sample study was conducted in a textile finishing company and the processes were shared. First, the classical processes used to determine the target color are explained in detail. Then, it was mentioned how the data obtained with the spectrophotometer device is used in color estimation using machine learning methods and artificial neural networks According to the results of the examination, it is seen that the data obtained with the hyperspectral camera device is estimated by the long short-term memory (LSTM) model, since the spectrophotometer device is expensive and does not give accurate results recently. In addition, it has been observed that this model gives better results than the same model created from the data obtained with the spectrophotometer device
BİYOFİLİK TASARIM YAKLAŞIMI OLARAK YEŞİL CEPHE UYGULAMALARI ÜZERİNE ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: ESGİL Mehmet , YAMAÇLI Ruşen
Published: January 2024

Son yıllarda şehirlerin nüfusunun hızla artması, yapı yoğunluğunun artmasına, yeşil alanların azalmasına neden olmaktadır. Bunun kent ve insan yaşamına pek çok olumsuz etkisi olmuştur. Bu durum ise; insanın doğaya bağlılığını ifade eden ve tasarımın buna göre şekillenmesi gerektiğini belirten biyofilik tasarım anlayışının önemini arttırmıştır. Yatayda yeşil alan oluşturmanın oldukça zor olduğu günümüz şehirlerinde, en etkili biyofilik tasarım yaklaşımlarından birisi dikey yeşil alan sağlayan yeşil cephe uygulamasıdır. Çalışmada biyofilik tasarım ve yeşil cepheler hakkında bilinç oluşturmak amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda; ilk olarak doğa-mimarlık ilişkisi irdelenmiş ve çeşitli doğa temelli tasarım yaklaşımları tanımlanmıştır. Biyofilik tasarımın bu yaklaşımlarla farklılık gösterdiği nokta ve ön plana çıkan özellikleri ifade edilmiştir. Ardından biyofilik tasarımın ortaya çıkışı, tanımı ve ilkeleri belirtildikten sonra bu kapsamdaki yeşil cephe uygulamasına odaklanılmıştır. Yeşil cephenin tanımı, sınıflandırması, avantaj ve çözüm önerileri ile birlikte dezavantajları belirtilmiştir. Daha sonra yeşil cephenin uygulama çeşitleri, uygulanmış örnekleriyle beraber verilmiş, örneklerdeki yeşil cephelerin çevreye, kullanıcıya ve ait olduğu yapıya katkıları irdelenmiştir. Bütün bu incelemeler sonucunda; kentlerde, yeşil dokunun arttırılması; insanların fiziksel ve zihinsel sağlığının korunması; sürdürülebilir bir yapı tasarımı için yeşil cephe kullanımının arttırılması önerilmiştir.