bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tahlîl Al-Akhthâ Al-Imlâiyah Fî Nushûsh Khathâbah Thâlibât Al-Mustawâ Al-Awwal Bi Jâmi’ah Ar-Raayah
Authors: Aisyatul Mardiyah Ai , Ridha Fahmi , Wijaya Kusumah Mada
Published: June 2022

ملخص البحث

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة الأخطاء الإملائية في نصوص خطابة الطالبات، ومعرفة العوامل التي تسبب تلك الأخطاء، ومعرفة الحلول لعلاجها. والمنهج الذي سلكتها الباحثة هو المنهج الوصف التحليلي. وكشفت هذه الدراسة على أن الأخطاء الإملائية في نصوص خطابة طالبات المستوى الأول بجامعة الراية يبلغ عددها إلى اثنين وخمسين (52) خطأ: ثمانية (8) أخطاء في كتابة همزة القطع، وعشرة (10) أخطاء في كتابة همزة الوصل، وخمسة (5) أخطاء في كتابة الهمزة المتوسطة، وثلاثة (3) أخطاء في كتابة الهمزة المتطرفة، وسبعة (7) أخطاء في إضافة الصائت الطويل، وأربعة (4) أخطاء في حذف الصائت الطويل وكذا في حذف الألف الفارقة، وخطأين (2) في كتابة الألف اللينة، وتسعة (9) أخطاء في استخدام الحرف. فأما العوامل التي تسبب تلك الأخطاء فهي التدخل اللغوي، واللامبالاة بالقاعدة والتساهل، وعدم التركيز، والاستعجال في الكتابة، وعدم فهم القاعدة، وعدم تصحيح مشرفة الخطابة النص. وأما الحلول المقترحة لعلاجها فهي إلمام المعلمة التقابل اللغوي وتحليل الأخطاء، وتوفير التغذية الراجعة بعد الممارسة على الفور، وتصحيح الأخطاء الشائعة على السبورة، وإكثار التدريبات اللغوية وحث الطالبات على التركيز في الدرس والمذاكرة والتأني في الكتابة.

Abstract

This study aims to know the spelling errors in the texts of public speaking for students of the first-year female students’ speeches, to know the factors that cause these errors, and to sive solutions to treat them. The researcher used an analytical-descriptive approach. This study revealed that the spelling errors contained in the texts were fifty-two i.e: eight errors in writing hamzah qath’iy, ten errors in writing hamzah washl, five errors in writing hamzah mutawassithah, three errors in writing hamzah mutatharrifah, seven errors in adding long vowel, four errors in deleting the long vowel as well as in deleting alif fâriqah, two errors in writing alif layyinah and nine errors of misspelling. As for the factors that cause these errors are linguistic overlap, indifference to the rule,  carelessness in writing, lack of understanding of the rule, and failure to correct the honourable oratory text. The suggested solutions to treat those errors are the familiarity of the teacher with the linguistic counterpart, the analysis of errors, the provision of feedback immediately after the practice, the correction of common mistakes on the blackboard, the multiplication of language exercises and the urgency of students to focus in the lesson and careful writing.
Manhaj Muqtarah Li Ta’limi At-Ta’birat Al-Istilakhiyah Min Mu’jam At-Ta’bir Al-Istilakhi Fi Al ‘Arabiyah Al-Mu’ashirah
Authors: Duwi Julian Danang , Kristiana
Published: June 2022

ملخص البحث

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى لكشف منهج مقترح لتعليم التعبيرات الاصطلاحية من خلال معجم التعبير الاصطلاحي في العربية المعاصرة لمحمد محمد داود (حرف الميم) وذلك بذكر المعنى، بحيث التعبيرات الاصطلاحية لاتستمد معناها من الكلمات المكونة لها, وإنما من اتفاق الجماعة اللغوية, وهو ما يسمى بالاصطلاح أو تعارف. وإنها يساعد الطلاب على إثراء اللغة وترقيتها وبيان كيفية الاستفادة منها خاصة في  تعليم اللغة العربية وإثراء لغة الطلاب بجامعة الراية. أثبتت الدراسة استيفادة التعبيرات الاصطلاحية في العربية المعاصرة من خلال معجم التعبير الاصطلاحي في العربية المعاصرة للدكتور محمد محمد داود (حرف الميم). وبلغ عدد التعبيرات الاصطلاحية حرف الميم 181 تعبيرا. ولقد أثبتت هذه الدراسة أن التعابير الاصطلاحية مع معانيها يمكن أن تصمم منهجا لتعليم التعبير الاصطلاحي للإندونيسيين لترقية المرحلة اللغوية والثقافية وحل بعض المشكلات اللغوية.

Abstract

This study is aimed to create a suitable curriculum for teaching Contemporary arabic idioms from “the Contemporary Arabic Idiom Dictionary (Letter M) Written by DR. Muhammad Muhammad Daud “ with meanings for each idiom, because Contemporary arabic idioms are hard to understand if  they are understood word by word, but they have a specific meaning that is well know by all people. That is why they are called idioms , Contemporary arabic idioms help students increase their word bank and improve their languge. This research also explains how to use these idioms in increasing the word bank of the students of Ar-raayah in teaching arabic language and also improving the student’s language. This study uses Contemporary Arabic Idiom in “the Contemporary Arabic Idiom Dictionary (Letter M) Written by DR. Muhammad Muhammad Daud” while the number of idioms reaches 181 idioms. This study also formulates several affective ways in learning the idioms, by making a curriculum that is recommeded for the community in improving language and knowledge and providing solutions if they find any problems grammar.
Diabetes Mellitus and Depression: A Literature Review
Authors: Chalik Muhammad Novran
Published: June 2022

Diabetes Mellitus is a long-term condition characterized by excessive glucose or blood sugar levels. Diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2 patients are at a greater risk of developing depression. Diabetes mellitus causes vascular damage, particularly brain vascularity, which is linked to depression symptoms. Other than that, depression in diabetic patients is linked to poor blood sugar control, the family's lack of motivation to be concerned about diabetic complications The situation will create a vicious spiral that will exacerbate diabetes and sadness.
Depression and Anxiety in Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Literature Review
Authors: Farista A. Deza
Published: June 2022

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common and potential disabling functional gastrointestinal disorder. Studies have revealed a possible association between IBS and psychological problems, such as anxiety and depression. Clinical symptoms of IBS include abdominal pain or discomfort, stool irregularities and bloating, as well as other somatic, visceral and psychiatric comorbidities. Currently, the diagnosis of IBS is based on symptoms and the exclusion of other organic diseases, and therapy includes drug treatment of the predominant symptoms, nutrition and psychotherapy. This review confirms the higher levels of anxiety and depression in patients with IBS; however, no specific subtype has been identified to be associated with higher psychiatric comorbidities compared to the others. The Best Management therapy for reduce anxiety and depression are Low-dose antidepressants and Psychotherapy.
Association between Prenatal Vitamin D Status and Antenatal-Postpartum Depression
Authors: Kurnia Sunazki Tria Puji
Published: June 2022

Depression during and after pregnancy are the main cause of disease-related disability among women. Antenatal depression and postpartum depression are common, with a prevalence of 18% and 19%, respectively. Depressive symptoms during and after pregnancy are related with unfavourable outcomes for mothers and their newborns. Eventhough, biological, psychological, and environmental theories of depression have been advanced, the underlying pathophysiology of depression remains unknown, and several different mechanisms are probably involved. Vitamin D has been involved in antenatal depression and postpartum depression in many researches. This literature review aims to describe the associations between prenatal vitamin D and antenatal- postpartum depression.
Psychosocial Impact and Quality of Life in Children with Strabismus
Authors: Putra Bima Ryanda
Published: June 2022

Strabismus is a condition due to misalignment of the visual axis of the eyes, also known as a squint. Squint eyes can be clearly seen by others, and give symptoms such as double vision or blurred vision. In a systematic review study revealed that 1 in every 50 people suffer from strabismus, and this disorder greatly affects their quality of life. Psychological impacts on people with strabismus can be caused by environmental factors, such as the non-acceptance of strabismus sufferers in the social environment. If strabismus is not treated in a timely manner in children, besides cosmetic consequences, it can have a dramatic impact on learning abilities, impairing their physiological and psychological performance, ultimately affecting their development and maturity. In particular, a positive effect of strabismus surgery has been demonstrated post strabismus surgery.
Loneliness and Depression among Adults with Visual Impairment
Authors: Amrina Fadillah
Published: June 2022

Loneliness has been termed a social epidemic, especially by people with disabilities; one of them is visual impairment.  To our knowledge, no study has obtained specific estimates of depression for young and middle-aged adults with visual impairment (VI). These difficulties may be compounded by discrimination. Observational data revealed that those with sight loss were twice as likely as those with another impairment to have experienced discrimination. There is evidence that individuals with visual impairment have poorer mental health than their impairment-free counterparts. In health care settings, an association between visual impairment and depression has been consistently reported. Greater prevalence of depressive symptoms in those with visual impairment has also been reported. This study aimed to examine the prevalence of and factors associated with loneliness and depression in adults with visual impairment and examine its association with life satisfaction.
Inventarisasi Tumbuhan Paludicrop di Desa Pilang Kabupaten Pulang Pisau Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Anggraeni Lusiana Dewi , Uda Saritha Kittie , Sadono Agus
Published: June 2022

Paludicrop adalah tanaman pertanian yang hidup di lahan basah termasuk di lahan gambut. Paludicrop ini salah satunya dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai tanaman pangan bagi masyarakat. Pengetahuan mengenai paludicrop belum tercatat dengan baik, sehingga perlu dilakukan pendataan jenis-jenis paludicrop. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis paludicrop dari lahan gambut yang terdapat di Desa Pilang. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kualitatif. Metode deskriptif eksploratif dan metode pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua jenis paludicrop yang berada di Desa Pilang, Kecamatan Jabiren, Kabupaten Pulang Pisau, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah.  Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu sampel objek (jenis-jenis paludicrop yang ditemukan di wilayah sampel) dan sampel wilayah (Desa Pilang, Kecamatan Jabiren, Kabupaten Pulang Pisau). Teknik yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, data dianalisis secara kualitatif berdasarkan ciri-ciri morfologi paludicrop. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa paludicrop yang ditemukan di Desa Pilang, Kecamatan Jabiren, Kabupaten Pulang Pisau meliputi 6 jenis, yaitu: 1) Sagu (Metroxylon sagu); 2) Rotan (Calamus spp.); 3) Bakung (Crinum asciaticum), 4) Kelakai (Stenoclaena palustris); 5) Talas (Colocasia esculenta L.); dan 6) Genjer (Limnocharis flava).
Advanced metastatic pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor treated successfully with peptide receptor radionuclide therapy: a case report
Authors: Kumar Amit , Tanwar Shweta , Gupta Sudhish , Chetiwal Rajesh , Kumar Rohit
Published: June 2022

Neuroendocrine tumor (NET) is a rare tumor that has been observed in different sites such as lungs and throughout the gastrointestinal tract. Clinical features are usually non-specific and vary considerably depending upon the location of the tumor. Symptoms are similar to those of common conditions such as peptic ulcer disease, gastritis, irritable bowel syndrome, asthma, etc. Thus, an initial diagnosis of a NET usually occurs at an advanced stage. This report describes a case of pancreatic NET (PNET, grade 2) with liver metastasis in a 37-year-old male which was found to be inoperable due to extensive direct involvement of the proximal jejunal branches and superior mesenteric vein. Peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT) with lutetium-177 dotatate (177Lu-DOTATATE) was administered due to the inoperability of primary PNET. Complete resolution of symptoms occurred with three cycles of PRRT.
Moral Values behind the Reliefs’ Story of The Sojiwan Temple at Klaten Region
Authors: Shadikah Arina Afiyati
Published: June 2022

This research was conducted at Sojiwan Temple, Klaten. The Sojiwan Temple is a Buddhist Temple located in Klaten Region. This research aimed to investigate the Reliefs’ shapes that existed at Sojiwan Temple and the story of Temples’ Reliefs. There were some related researches to the previous study. However, the gap was found. It is about the moral values based on story behind the Temple’s Reliefs at the Sojiwan Temple. There was a qualitative research design employed in this study. The object of this research was Sojiwan Temple itself. There were three data collection techniques used to collect the data. They were observation, interview and documentation. The data gathered were analyzed using a research design called flow method of qualitative design. This research method consisted of three stages, those namely collecting data, reducing data, displaying data, and concluding or verifying. The result of this study indicated that: (1) there were fourteen Reliefs’ shapes existed at Sojiwan Temple and (2) Each Relief at Sojiwan Temple had moral values based on its own story sculpted. All the Reliefs told about some moral values. They were ingenuity, simplicity, tolerance, sincerity, discipline, toughness, affection, carefulness, self-awareness, solidarity, and unity.

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Candi Sojiwan, Klaten. Candi Sojiwan merupakan candi Buddha yang terletak di Kabupaten Klaten. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan bentuk-bentuk Relief yang ada di Candi Sojiwan beserta dengan makna dari masing-masing Relief tersebut. Dalam penelitian-penelitian terdahulu sudah membahas tentang hal serupa. Namun, terdapat perbedaan yang ditemukan yaitu tentang nilai-nilai moral yang diperoleh dari makna dan cerita di balik Relief yang ada di Candi Sojiwan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Adapun objek dalam penelitian ini adalah Candi Sojiwan itu sendiri. Terdapat tiga teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan desain penelitian yang disebut dengan metode kualitatif flow. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ini memiliki tiga tahap, yaitu mengumpulkan data, mengurang data, menampilkan data, dan menyimpulkan atau memvalidasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terdapat empat belas bentuk Relief yang ada di Candi Sojiwan dan (2) masing-masing Relief memiliki nilai moral yang terkandung dalam cerita dari masing-masing Relief. Semua Relief tersebut menyampaikan nilai-nilai moral, yaitu kecerdikan, kesederhanaan, toleransi, ketulusan, disiplin, ketabahan, kasih sayang, kehati-hatian, mawas diri, solidaritas, dan persatuan.
A QoS and Network Lifetime Aware Reliable Multicast Routing Protocol Using a Chaos Integrated Cuckoo Search Rider Optimization Algorithm
Authors: Rao A. Rama , Vatsavayi Valli Kumari , Reddy Ch. Satyananda
Published: June 2022

In MANET, the multicast routing is considered as a non-deterministic polynomial (NP) complexity, it contains assorted objectives and restrictions. In the multicast issue of MANET, the Quality of services (QoS) based upon cost, delay, jitter, bandwidth, these are constantly deemed as multi-objective for intending multiple cast routing protocols. Conversely, mobile node has finite battery energy and the lifetime of network depending on its mobile node battery energy. If the mobile node has high battery energy consumption, it automatically reduces the network’s life time because of their route breaks. Alternatively, node’s battery energy has to be consumed to ensure higher level quality of services in multicast routing for transmitting the accurate data anywhere and anytime. Therefore, the network lifespan is deemed as multi-objective in the multicast routing (MR) problem. To overcome these issues, QoS and Dr. Valli Kumari Vatsavayi2 2Professor, Department of Electronic Communication and Engineering, Andhra University, visakhapatnam,Andhra Pradesh ,India. 2Email:vallikumariv001@yahoo.com Network Lifetime Aware Reliable Multicast Routing Protocol are proposed by applying Chaos integrated Cuckoo Search Rider Optimization Algorithm for effectual data transmission in MANET (QOS-MRP-CSROA-MANET). The proposed method is the joint execution of both the Cuckoo Search Algorithm with chaos theory (Chaotic-CSA) and Rider Optimization (ROA) algorithm and hence it is called as Chaotic-CSA-ROA, which is utilized to solve the MR problem of MANET. Here, the MR problem of MANET have five objectives, viz cost, delay, jitter, bandwidth, network lifetime are optimized with the help of Chaotic-CSA-ROA. Then the proposed method is simulated in NS2 simulator for validating the performance of the proposed QOS-MRP- CSROA-MANET system. Here, evaluation metrics, via delay, delivery ratio, drop, Network lifespan, overhead and throughput are analyzed with node, rate and speed. The proposed QOS-MRP-CSROA-MANET provide higher throughput in node as 32.9496% and 65.5839%, higher throughput in rate as 16.6049% and 30.4654%, higherthroughput in speed as 10.1298% and 7.0825%, low packet drop in node as 63.7313% and 52.2255%, low packet drop in rate as 51.5528% and 25.6220%, low packet drop in speed as 18.0857% and 24.5953% compared with existing methods, like QOS aware of multicast routing protocol using particle swarm optimization algorithm in MANET (QOS-MRP-PSOA-MANET) and QOS aware of multicast routing protocol using genetic algorithm in MANET (QOS-MRP-GA-MANET) respectively.
A Driver Identification Method for a Car Through a Wireless Communication
Authors: Lee Jaemyoung
Published: June 2022

To prevent car thefts, we propose a driver identification method through a wireless communication using a smart phone and a system equipped with an NFC chip in a car. Driver identifications are carried out by approaching the driver’s NFC device to the NFC system in the car which does not require complicated systems to install the NFC in a car. For a theft case in which driver’s NFC code does not match to the registered, subsequent steps could be taken into action. In the proposed method, we can trace the stolen car by sending GPS information to the owner. The proposed method which does not require advanced technology to implement has high identification rates.
Department of energy and power systems – 80 years of success in science, teaching and cooperation with industry
Authors: Kuzle Igor
Published: June 2022

The Department of Energy and Power Systems of the Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb was founded in 1934 and celebrated its 80th anniversary in 2014. In its long history, many well-known experts, members of the Department, have left their mark on the power engineering activity in Croatia. The Department has been studying and creating improvements in the fields of production, transmission, distribution and final use of electricity, renewable energy sources, advanced power grids, electricity management problems, electricity trading and markets problems and usage of other forms of energy. Throughout the years, the Department has become the leading institution in the field of electrical power engineering in the region, maintaining long-term cooperation with the industry sector and has been recognized for scientific activity since the time of professor Požar and his establishment principles of the Zagreb School of Energy. Determined to remain a respectable research institution, the Department undertakes scientific research at the highest international levels through which valuable international cooperation with many research institutions around the world has been established.
Application of artificial neural networks for external network equivalent modeling
Authors: Pavić Ivica , Tomašević Frano , Damjanović Ivana
Published: June 2022

In this paper an artificial neural network (ANN) based methodology is proposed for determining an external network equivalent. The modified Newton-Raphson method with constant interchange of total active power between internal and external system is used for solving the load flow problem. A multilayer perceptron (MLP) with backpropagation training algorithm is applied for external network determination. The proposed methodology was tested with the IEEE 24-bus test network and simulation results show a very good performance of the ANN for external network modeling.
Phase shifting autotransformer, transmission switching and battery energy storage systems to ensure n-1 criterion of stability
Authors: Zbunjak Zoran , Bašić Hrvoje , Pandžić Hrvoje , Kuzle Igor
Published: June 2022

Since the portion of non-dispatchable renewable generators in the system is increasing, several challenges to the safety and stability of the power system have arisen. The focus of this paper is analyzing local congestion effects in the system by using three distinct methods: phase shifting autotransformer, transmission switching and battery energy storage system. This work includes a review of the congestion management techniques and the results of simulations that utilize phase shifting autotransformer to reduce power flows in the network, and transmission switching and battery energy storage system in order to ensure N-1 stability criterion in case of malfunction of the integrated autotransformer. Power system is modelled and simulated using Power Transmission System Planning Software, a software tool for electric transmission system analysis and planning. Results of simulations are presented, a thorough analysis of the results is performed and justification of investments in proposed methods is elaborated.
THE EFFECT OF THERMAL CYCLES ON FLEXURAL STRENGTH OF HIGH STRENGTH CONCRETE (M90) COMPARED TO STANDARD CONCRETE (M25)
Authors:   PG SCHOLOR, Department of CIVIL ENGINEERING, GIET UNIVERSITY, GUNUPUR, INDIA, PANDA ANSHUMAN , SAIKRISHNAMACHARYULU IPPILI ,   ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, Department of CIVIL ENGINEERING, GIET UNIVERSITY, GUNUPUR, INDIA
Published: June 2022

Concrete is one in all the foremost well-liked construction materials used since hundred years past. thanks to its flexibility and its North American nation age several structures around us build by concrete. This paper presents associate experimental investigation on flexural strength of concrete subjected to thermal cycles the tests were applied on traditional weight concrete specimens of size 100mm X 100mm X 500mm. The concrete was subjected to constant temperatures of 100ºC, 200ºC and 300º C for thermal cycles zero, 1, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50. every heating cycle corresponds to eight hrs. heating and later cooling for sixteen hrs. once the specified range of thermal cycles, the specimens were tested for flexural strength of concrete. check results were critically examined and also the effects of varied parameters within the gift work are mentioned. combine style of high strength concrete is influenced by properties of cement, sand, coarse combination and water-cement magnitude relation. to realize high strength, it's necessary to use lowest doable water-cement magnitude relation.
Spor Yükseköğretim Kurumu Öğrencilerinde Uzaktan Eğitime Yönelik Tutum ile İş Bulma Kaygısının Bazı Değişkenlere Göre İncelenmesi
Authors: ŞENEL Ebru , KARAKUŞ Kaan
Published: June 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, spor yükseköğretim kurumu öğrencilerinde uzaktan eğitime yönelik tutum ile iş bulma kaygısının bazı değişkenlere göre incelenmesidir. Çalışmada, betimsel nitelikte ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubu, Gümüşhane Üniversite Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulu’nda 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılında öğrenim gören 138 kadın 176 erkek olmak üzere 314 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Veri toplama aşamasında ‘‘Salgın Döneminde Uygulanan Uzaktan Eğitime Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği’’, ‘‘Spor Bilimleri Öğrencilerinin İş Bulma Kaygısı Ölçeği’’ ve kişisel bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. Analiz aşamasında; verilerin normal dağılım gösterdiği tespit edilerek, ikili karşılaştırmalarda Bağımsız Örneklem T-Testi; üç ve daha fazla grup kıyaslamalarında ise Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi (ANOVA) testi uygulanmıştır. Üniversite öğrencilerinin uzaktan eğitime tutumları ile iş bulma kaygıları arasındaki ilişki ise Pearson’s korelasyon katsayısı ile belirlenmiştir. Analiz sonucunda, uzaktan eğitime yönelik tutum ölçeğinde katılımcıların; cinsiyet, yaş ve anne eğitim durumu değişkenine göre anlamlı fark tespit edilmemiştir. Baba eğitim durumuna göre uzaktan eğitimde öğretim üyelerine yönelik tutum alt boyut puanları arasında anlamlı farklılık saptanmıştır. Spor bilimleri öğrencilerinin iş bulma kaygısı ölçeğinde; yaş, bölüm, baba eğitim durumu ve anne eğitim durumu değişkenlerine göre anlamlı fark tespit edilmez iken, cinsiyet değişkeni göre anlamlı fark saptanmıştır. Korelasyon analizi sonucunda; iş bulma kaygısı ile uzaktan eğitime yönelik tutumları arasında anlamlı ilişki tespit edilmemiştir. Bulgular neticesinde spor bölümlerinde eğitim alan öğrencilerin, kariyer geliştirme seminer ve programlarına katılmalarının faydalı olabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Bütüncül Tamamlayıcı ve Alternatif Tıbbın (BTAT) Sağlık Turizmi ile Bütünleştirilmesinde Sağlık Hizmeti Yöneticilerinin BTAT Bilgi Düzeyleri ve Tutumları: Trakya Bölgesi Örneği
Authors: BAYRAK Özlem , GÖNENÇ GÜLER Emel
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada; geleneksel tamamlayıcı tıbbın sağlık turizmi ile ilişkilendirilmesi, Trakya Bölgesindeki sağlık hizmeti yöneticilerinin BTAT’a yönelik bilgi düzeylerinin ve tutumlarının ortaya konulması, demografik özelliklerinin etki düzeylerinin belirlenmesi ve yöntemlere yönelik tutumlarının BTAT bilgi düzeylerine göre farklılık gösterip göstermediğinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma tanımlayıcı (Descriptive) türde bir araştırmadır. Araştırma Edirne, Kırklareli ve Tekirdağ illerindeki 7 kamu hastanesi ve 10 özel hastanedeki 143 sağlık hizmeti yöneticisiyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verilerin toplanmasında “Tamamlayıcı ve Alternatif Tıp (TAT) Bilgi Formu ve Bütüncül Tamamlayıcı ve Alternatif Tıbba Karşı Tutum Ölçeği (BTATÖ)” kullanılmıştır. Sayı, ortalama, yüzde dağılım ve standart sapma değerleri tanımlayıcı veriler için saptanmış ve Kolmogorov Smirnov-Shapiro Wilks ve Kruskall Wallis Testlerinden faydalanılmıştır.

Çalışmada, yöneticilerinin %31,5’nin, 46-50 yaş aralığında, %39,9’u kadın, %60,1 erkek olduğu, %72,7’si kamu, %27,3’ü özel kurumda çalıştıkları tespit edilmiştir. Yöneticilerin, %97,2’sinin TAT eğitimi/kursu almadıkları, %61,5’nin TAT’ la ilgili eğitim verilmesini istedikleri, %61,5’inin bitkisel tedavileri, %52,4’nün masaj, %48’inin müzik tedavi ve %63,6’sı akupunkturu biraz bildikleri saptanmıştır. Yöneticilerin, %68,5’i yöntemler hakkında bilgiyi internetten, %37,2’si televizyondan edindikleri ve yöntemlere yaklaşımlarında cinsiyet ve kurum türüne farkın olmadığı belirlenmiştir. BTATÖ alt boyutu TAT’ a göre yaşları 34-40 olanlar ile 51 ve üzeri olanlar arasında fark saptanmıştır.
WORKSHOP PEMBUATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN QUIS INTERAKTIF MENGGUNAKAN MICROSOFT POWERPOINT BAGI GURU SMPN 1 WAIGETE
Authors: Rahmawati Tanti Diyah , Safrudin Nurfitriah , Chotimah Nur , Fitriah  , Salwiana
Published: June 2022

Dengan perkembangan tekbologi yang semakin meningkat, guru di tuntut untuk bisa menguasai IT dalam pembelajaran. Dengan berbagai media pembelajaran yang aktif dan interaktif bisa memotivasi siswa dalam belajar.  Hal ini menyebabkan perlunya media yang bersifat interaktif, menyenangkan, dan mudah diakses. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan praktek bagaimana cara membuat media pembelajaran interaktif berupa quiz menggunakan powerpoint. Hasil Pengabdian ini medapatkan respon yang sangat baik dari para guru di SMPN 1 Waigete. Dengan dihasilkan media Quiz berbentuk PPT para guru merasa media itu sangat bermanfaat dan memberikan banyak pengetahua n yang selama ini belum perndah di dapatkan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil kuisioner bahwa penguasaan bisa membuat media quiz menggunakan PPT 60% sedangkan 40% masih perlu bimbingan dan pendampingan. Dengan demikian kegiatan pengabdian ini di rasa para guru sangat penting untuk menambah pengetahuan IT mereka dan mereka berharap tidak berhenti sebatas pembuatan quiz namun bisa berlanjut tentang pelatihan-pelatihan IT lainnya karena penguasaan para guru di SMPN 1 Waigete masih sangat terbatas.
Hemostatic and thrombotic parameters in acure leukemia- A comparison of pre and post remission induction phase
Authors: Khan Tehmina Nafees Sonia , Masood Tariq , Bashir Zara tul ain , Farzana Tasneem , Sattar Abdul , Shamsi Tahir
Published: June 2022

This study was aimed to compare hemostatic, fibrinolytic and thrombotic parameters in pre and post induction chemotherapy in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and acute lymphoid leukemia (ALL). A total of 110 diagnosed acute leukemia patients and 40 normal individuals were enrolled in the study. Questionnaire were filled and patients’ blood specimens were collected before the commencement and post induction chemotherapy. Prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), von Willebrand factor antigen (vWF Ag), fibrinogen level, factor VIIIc (FVIIIc), D-Dimers, fibrinogen degradation products (FDPs), anti-thrombin III (AT), lupus anticoagulant (LA), protein C (PC), protein S and diluted russel viper venom test (DRVVT) were conducted in all the participants. A significant rise was identified in post-induction levels of PT, aPTT, vWF Ag, fibrinogen and factor VIII in acute leukemia patients. Analysis of fibrinolytic markers indicated increased D-Dimers and plasminogen levels while the levels of alpha 2 anti-plasmin were reduced in pretreated patients. Thrombotic markers’ assessment showed increased levels of AT and LA while decreased level of PC in pretreated acute leukemia patients. It was concluded that remission induction chemotherapy, in acute leukemia patients, significantly affects the coagulation, fibrinolytic and thrombotic parameters.
Bütünleşik SV-CoCoSo Teknikleriyle Etkinlik Analizi: Mevduat Bankaları Gruplarında Bir Uygulama
Authors: ÇİLEK Arif
Published: June 2022

Finansal sistemin en önemli kurumlarından biri olan mevduat bankaları, fon fazlası olan kuruluşlar ile fon eksiğiolanlar arasında aracılık fonksiyonunu yerine getirmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı, 2019-2021 döneminde Türkiye’defaaliyette bulunan kamu, özel ve yabancı mülkiyetli üç mevduat bankası grubunun mali etkinliklerinin analizedilmesidir. Bu grupların mali etkinliklerinin analizinde kullanılacak kıstas önem dereceleri Çok Kıstaslı KararVerme (ÇKKV) tekniklerinden olan SV tekniğiyle belirlenmiş, sonrasında CoCoSo tekniği kullanılarak etkinlikanalizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. 2019-2021 döneminde en iyi etkinliği özel sermayeli mevduat bankalarının gösterdiği,en kötü etkinliği ise 2019 ve 2020 yıllarında yabancı mülkiyetli bankaların, 2021 yılında ise kamu mülkiyetlibankaların gösterdiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Revizija vremenske neograničenosti poslovanja
Authors: Tintor Željko
Published: June 2022

Sva poduzeća krajem poslovne godine, bez obzira na veličinu, obvezna su sačiniti temeljne financijske izvještaje, Bilancu koja prezentira njihovo financijsko stanje, Račun dobiti i gubitka s prikazom rezultata poslovanja u obračunskom razdoblju i Bilješke uz financijske izvještaje kojima dopunski pojašnjavaju potanja izvješća. Srednje velika poduzeća dužna su sačiniti još i Izvještaj o novčanom toku, a velika poduzeća i Izvještaj o promjenama kapitala. Pri tome pretpostavka vremenske neograničenosti poslovanja temeljna je za pripremu financijskih izvještaja. Prema pretpostavci vremenske neograničenosti poslovanja podrazumijeva se da će poduzeće nastaviti s poslovanjem u doglednoj budućnosti bez namjere ili potrebe likvidacije, značajnog smanjenja opsega poslovanja ili traženja zaštite od vjerovnika sukadno zakonskim propisima. Tako pripremljeno izvješće, osim vlasnicima zanimljivo je radnicima kao garancija zaposlenosti, poslovnim partnerima kao garancija nastavka poslovanja, bankama kao garancija povrata kredita i investitorima kao garancija potencijalnog ulaganja. Stoga je važno objektivizirati i potvrditi je li menadžment primjenionavedenu pretpostavku vremenske neograničenosti poslovanja pri sastavljanju financijskih izvještaja. To je zadaća neovisne revizije financijskih izvještaja koja podrazumijeva i revidiranje menadžmentove procjene sposobnosti poduzeća da nastavi vremenski neograničeno poslovati. Ovo znači da će tijekom obavljanja revizije financijskih izvještaja, posebnu pozornost revizor posvetiti identifikaciji događaja koji bi mogli pobuditi značajnu sumnju u to je li menadžment proveo procjenu sposobnosti poduzeća da nastavi vremenski neograničeno poslovati i u kojoj je mjeri njegova procjena realna, odnosno utvrditi je li menadžment prepoznao događaje i okolnosti koji mogu uzrokovati dvojbu o sposobnosti da poduzeće nastavi s vremenski neograničenim poslovanjem. U tom postupku revizor će primjeniti standardne revizorske metode i analize, ali i posebne postupke cilj kojih je objektivizirati i potvrditi mogućnost poduzeća da nastavi s vremenski neograničenim poslovanjem. Ovaj je rad posvećen prikazu ciljeva revizora, njegovih postupaka u pribavljanju relevantnih dokaza temeljem kojih će zaključiti postoji li značajna neizvjesnost u vezi s događajima koji mogu utjecati na mogućnost poduzeća da nastavi vremenski neograničeno poslovati. Sukladno tome, revizor ima obvezu i odgovornost priopćiti svoje mišljenje u revizorovom izvješću, kako bi svi zainteresirani imali spoznaju o činjenici da je prezentirano financijsko izvješće sačinjeno pod pretpostavkom vremenske neograničenosti poslovanja.
Iskustva, stavovi i preporuke useljenika koji su u Republici Hrvatskoj pokrenuli vlastiti posao
Authors: Luketić Josipa , Ćorić Gordana
Published: June 2022

Migrantsko poduzetništvo u zadnjih nekoliko godina se sve češće spominje te sve više intrigira javnost čija su stajališta o tome još uvijek dosta podijeljena. Dolaskom ljudi drugih nacija mijenjaju se demografsko i gospodarsko tkivo zemlje u koju doseljavaju. Naime, useljenici često ne mogu pronaći posao, s obzirom na to da nemaju jednake prilike za to kao domaće stanovništvo te se oni u tom slučaju odlučuju upustiti u osnivanje vlastitog poduzetničkog pothvata. Osnovati vlastito poduzeće veliki je izazov i za domaće stanovništvo, a useljenici se susreću s još više dodatnih prepreka, kao što su: nepoznavanje jezika te neprihvaćanje okoline i slično. U ovom je radu riječ o najčešćim preprekama i predrasudama s kojima se useljenici susreću prilikom pokretanja posla u Republici Hrvatskoj. Nadalje, istraženi su njihovi stavovi i iskustvo s institucijama koje su ključne u njihovoj integraciji (javna uprava, državna tijela, nevladine organizacije i udruge). Naglasak je na osobnom iskustvu iseljenika prilikom pokretanja posla i poslovanja u Republici Hrvatskoj te na njihovim preporukama za unapređenje migrantskog poduzetništva s obzirom na vlastito iskustvo. U tu svrhu su provedena dva istraživanja: anketiranje poduzetnika-migranata te intervjuiranje predstavnika organizacija koje rade s migrantima i migrantskim poduzetnicima. Time je dobiven pogled i stav obje strane u vezi s migrantskim poduzetništvom u Republici Hrvatskoj, kao i preporuke za njegov razvoj.
Vancomycin and Piperacillin-Tazobactam Combination Induced Acute Kidney Injuries
Authors: Youssef Mary , Weng Renee , Hadiprodjo Alicia
Published: June 2022

Vancomycin and piperacillin-tazobactam are antibiotics that are commonly used in combination in the hospital setting for patients that are septic due to their broad-spectrum coverage, particularly for coverage of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). However, this combination has an increased risk of acute kidney injury (AKI), with an incidence of approximately 20%. The mechanism of nephrotoxicity with the combination is not certain, however, it is believed to be synergistic. Risk factors for vancomycin and piperacillin-tazobactam combination induced AKIs include additional use of nephrotoxic agents and certain comorbidities, such as preexisting chronic kidney disease. The onset of AKI occurs about 3-5 days after starting combination therapy, with the majority tending to be non-severe.1 There are two interesting case reports that will be covered to showcase the characteristics of vancomycin and piperacillin-tazobactam AKIs. The most effective way to avoid vancomycin and piperacillin-tazobactam AKIs is to use an alternative regimen that provides adequate coverage, such as vancomycin and cefepime combination or vancomycin and meropenem combination. In cases where vancomycin and piperacillin-tazobactam combination is used, it is important to adopt best practices to minimize the risk of toxicity, such as ensuring appropriate indication and duration and minimizing modifiable risk factors.
Primer on Pain Management
Authors: Porcelli Martin J. , Palaha Jasmeet
Published: June 2022

With at least 100 million people in the United States affected by some type of chronic pain, it is no wonder that so much attention has been given to the treatment and regulation of medication used for these patients. These patients complain of persistent pain causing disability, stress, anxiety, depression, and sleep deprivation. At least 65% of these patients initially seek help from their primary care doctor. Diagnosis and pathophysiology of pain are vital in accurately assessing pain. This article discusses chronic pain assessment, including pathophysiological mechanisms and rare conditions that cause chronic pain, along with guidelines and evidence-based treatment recommendations.
THE SEGADORS OF LA RENAIXENÇA: LITERATURE SHAPING HISTORY
Authors: CORTEGUERA LUIS
Published: June 2022

This article examines how nineteenth-century literary representations of the segadors of 1640 contributed to their transformation as symbols of Catalan identity associated today with the national anthem that bears their name. From the 1850s, histories, novels, and poems by Víctor Balaguer, Manuel Angelon, and Josep Anselm Clavé, among others, represented the popular rebels, not as heroes but as animal-like, bloodthirsty, and mad for revenge, in contrast to the moral beauty of the true heroes of the Guerra dels Segadors: Barcelona’s consellers and the Catalan diputats and, above all, their president, Pau Claris. However, by casting the fury of the segadors as a visceral reaction to abuses by royal officials and soldiers, these authors inadvertently set the stage for their later transformation as defenders of Catalan liberty. The story of this transformation recasts the relationship between Romantic literature and history: rather than simply mine history for dramatic stories, literature could, in fact, shape the study of history by drawing attention to subjects toward which historians had shown little interest.
FICCIONS INTERGALÀCTIQUES I POSTANTROPOCENTRISME: EL CANT DE LES DUNES (2006), DE JORDI DE MANUEL, I EL VENT ENTRE ELS SAGUAROS (2014), DE MONTSERRAT GALÍCIA
Authors: DASCA MARIA
Published: June 2022

In this article I analyze two novels, El cant de les dunes (2006) by Jordi de Manuel and El vent entre els saguaros (2014) by Montserrat Galícia, based on two of the most often cultivated motifs in science fiction: space travel and social and technological anticipation. In the analysis, three themes are addressed: the relationship of strangeness with the environment, the critique of the vision of the universe from an imperial perspective, and the construction of a questioned identity. In the first place, the study focuses on the description of the landscape of other planets and their species in relation to the Gaia hypothesis. Secondly, the two novels are interpreted as projections of postmodern imperialism, which can be seen as the culmination of global capitalism (Csisery-Ronay). In the third place, the article focuses on the limits of human identity, which are addressed from the perspective of the failure of communication or relationship between species. The aim of the article is to delve into the approaches that have allowed science fiction to deal with key issues of postanthropocentrism, such as the management and administration of life, the relationship between knowledge and technological development, and communication between humans and other species.
ALLÒ QUE NO S’ESDEVINGUÉ: HISTÒRIA I GÈNERES ESPECULATIUS EN L’OBRA DE JOAN-LLUÍS LLUÍS
Authors: MARTÍNEZ-GIL VÍCTOR
Published: June 2022

This article analyses the literary career of Joan-Lluís Lluís (Perpinyà, 1963) from a speculative fiction perspective. After a few works which adhered to noir fiction canons, Joan-Lluís Lluís consolidated his career as an author with novels that offer a great variability and combine non-mimetic genres. The article follows the occurrences of these speculative elements in the first works of the author, and proceeds to ascribe his speculative fiction works, written during the twenty-first century, to different genres and subgenres, especially magic realism and futuristic or alternative science-fiction history. The analysis highlights the author’s constant interest in the use of historical speculation as a tool to denounce linguistic and cultural colonization processes. This article also links the author’s work to the various speculative fiction movements of Catalan literature, involving his predecessors (Pere Calders, Joan Oliver, Joan Perucho and Avel·lí Artís-Gener), and current movements whose authors share his same interest in historic speculative fiction.
BIOPOLÍTICA I NOSTÀLGIA POSTHUMANA: ESTACIÓ BOIRA D’ENRIC HERCE
Authors: BROTONS ANTONI MAESTRE
Published: June 2022

Enric Herce’s Estació Boira (2018) is one of the most outstanding examples of Catalan cyberpunk fiction. It constructs a complicated detective noir plot which unfolds in hyperspace, developing a large cyberpunk repertoire that ranges from all kinds of technological devices and lives — cyborgs, androids — to the perverse interests of multinational companies. The story opens with a policeman, Max, who has to investigate the brutal killing of a man in an orbital station. The murder is suspected to have been committed by someone who has not taken the compulsory medication the government uses to neutralize people’s natural aggressiveness. Drugs, along with technology, are considered a biopolitical procedure to keep the population under control in the near future that the novel depicts. The article focuses on two main topics: on the one hand, the biopolitical control of the human population, and on the other, the protagonist’s nostalgia for some wasted opportunities: a home life, a human past, and what historian Enzo Traverso calls “left-wing melancholia.” By this term, Traverso means the utopian world dreamt by the left but never fully achieved, an egalitarian world where multinational corporations do not monitor democratic governments.
The 3D Galactocentric Velocities of Kepler Stars: Marginalizing Over Missing Radial Velocities
Authors: Angus Ruth , Price-Whelan Adrian M. , Zinn Joel C. , Bedell Megan , Lu Yuxi (Lucy) , Foreman-Mackey Daniel
Published: June 2022

Precise Gaia measurements of positions, parallaxes, and proper motions provide an opportunity to calculate 3D positions and 2D velocities (i.e., 5D phase-space) of Milky Way stars. Where available, spectroscopic radial velocity (RV) measurements provide full 6D phase-space information, however there are now and will remain many stars without RV measurements. Without an RV it is not possible to directly calculate 3D stellar velocities; however, one can infer 3D stellar velocities by marginalizing over the missing RV dimension. In this paper, we infer the 3D velocities of stars in the Kepler field in Cartesian Galactocentric coordinates (v

x
, v

y
, v

z

). We directly calculate velocities for around a quarter of all Kepler targets, using RV measurements available from the Gaia, LAMOST, and APOGEE spectroscopic surveys. Using the velocity distributions of these stars as our prior, we infer velocities for the remaining three quarters of the sample by marginalizing over the RV dimension. The median uncertainties on our inferred v

x
, v

y
, and v

z

velocities are around 4, 18, and 4 km s−1, respectively. We provide 3D velocities for a total of 148,590 stars in the Kepler field. These 3D velocities could enable kinematic age-dating, Milky Way stellar population studies, and other scientific studies using the benchmark sample of well-studied Kepler stars. Although the methodology used here is broadly applicable to targets across the sky, our prior is specifically constructed from and for the Kepler field. Care should be taken to use a suitable prior when extending this method to other parts of the Galaxy.
An ALMA Study of the Massive Molecular Clump N159W-North in the Large Magellanic Cloud: A Possible Gas Flow Penetrating One of the Most Massive Protocluster Systems in the Local Group
Authors: Tokuda Kazuki , Minami Taisei , Fukui Yasuo , Inoue Tsuyoshi , Nishioka Takeru , Tsuge Kisetsu , Zahorecz Sarolta , Sano Hidetoshi , Konishi Ayu , Rosie Chen C.-H. , Sewiło Marta , Madden Suzanne C. , Nayak Omnarayani , Saigo Kazuya , Nishimura Atsushi , Tanaka Kei E. I. , Sawada Tsuyoshi , Indebetouw Remy , Tachihara Kengo , Kawamura Akiko , Onishi Toshikazu
Published: June 2022

Massive dense clumps in the Large Magellanic Cloud can be an important laboratory to explore the formation of populous clusters. We report multiscale ALMA observations of the N159W-North clump, which is the most CO-intense region in the galaxy. High-resolution CO isotope and 1.3 mm continuum observations with an angular resolution of ∼0.″25 (∼0.07 pc) revealed more than five protostellar sources with CO outflows within the main ridge clump. One of the thermal continuum sources, MMS-2, shows an especially massive/dense nature whose total H2 mass and peak column density are ∼104
M
⊙ and ∼1024 cm−2, respectively, and harbors massive (∼100 M
⊙) starless core candidates identified as its internal substructures. The main ridge containing this source can be categorized as one of the most massive protocluster systems in the Local Group. The CO high-resolution observations found several distinct filamentary clouds extending southward from the star-forming spots. The CO (1–0) data set with a larger field of view reveals a conical, ∼30 pc long complex extending toward the northern direction. These features indicate that a large-scale gas compression event may have produced the massive star-forming complex. Based on the striking similarity between the N159W-North complex and the other two previously reported high-mass star-forming clouds in the nearby regions, we propose a “teardrops inflow model” that explains the synchronized, extreme star formation across >50 pc, including one of the most massive protocluster clumps in the Local Group.
The Role of O+ and He+ in the Propagation of Kinetic Alfvén Waves in the Earth’s Inner Magnetosphere
Authors: Moya Pablo S. , Zenteno-Quinteros Bea , Gallo-Méndez Iván , Pinto Víctor A.
Published: June 2022

Interactions between plasma particles and electromagnetic waves play a crucial role in the dynamics and regulation of the state of space environments. From plasma physics theory, the characteristics of the waves and their interactions with the plasma strongly depend on the composition of the plasma, among other factors. In the case of the Earth’s magnetosphere, the plasma is usually composed of electrons, protons, O+ ions, and He+ ions, all with their particular properties and characteristics. Here, using plasma parameters relevant for the inner magnetosphere, we study the dispersion properties of kinetic Alfvén waves (KAWs) in a plasma composed of electrons, protons, He+ ions, and O+ ions. We show that heavy ions induce significant changes to the dispersion properties of KAWs, such as polarization, compressibility, and the electric-to-magnetic amplitude ratio, and therefore the propagation of KAWs is highly determined by the relative abundance of He+ and O+ in the plasma. These results, when discussed in the context of observations in the Earth’s magnetosphere, suggest that for many types of studies based on theory and numerical simulations, the inclusion of heavy ions should be customary for the realistic modeling of plasma phenomena in the inner magnetosphere or other space environments in which heavy ions can contribute a substantial portion of the plasma, such as planetary magnetospheres and comet plasma tails.