bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
НАУКОВО-ПРИКЛАДНІ ОСНОВИ ПОБУДОВИ СТІЙКИХ МАРКЕРІВ ДОПОВНЕНОЇ РЕАЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Makoveychuk O.
Published: January 2020

Предметом вивчення в статті є маркери доповненої реальності. Метою є розробка науково-прикладних основ побудови стійких маркерів доповненої реальності на основі системи моделей та методів стійкого формування, виявлення та декодування даних, що забезпечує відновлення зображення в умовах зовнішніх впливів. Завдання: аналіз переваг та недоліків існуючих маркерів доповненої реальності, формулювання основних вимог до маркера доповненої реальності, дослідження системи моделей та методів стійкого формування, виявлення та декодування даних, що забезпечує відновлення зображення в умовах зовнішніх впливів. Використовуваними методами є: методи цифрової обробки зображень, теорії ймовірності, математичної статистики, криптографії та захисту інформації, математичний апарат теорії матриць. Отримані такі результати. Визначені переваги та недоліки основних існуючих типів маркерів доповненої реальності. Сформульовано вимоги, яким повинні задовольняти маркери доповненої реальності. Запропоновано система моделей та методів стійкого формування, виявлення та декодування даних, що забезпечує відновлення зображення в умовах зовнішніх впливів. Висновки. Напрямками подальших досліджень є розробка методу формування стійкого маркеру доповненої реальності; розробка методу виявлення стійкого мозаїчного стохастичного маркеру доповненої реальності; розробка методу декодування мозаїчного стохастичного маркеру доповненої реальності; розробка методу проектування віртуальних об’єктів на площину маркеру доповненої реальності; розробка інформаційної технології використання мозаїчних стохастичних маркерів у системах доповненої реальності.
A review on energy efficiency standards and labels: present status and implementation possibilities in malaysia
Authors: Mahlia, T.M.I. , Masjuki, H.H. , Choudhury I.A. , R. Saidur And R. Saidur
Published: January 2020

This article is a review on energy efficiency standards  and labels for household electrical appliances around the world. Through the review of other country experiences on energy efficiency standards and labels, we attempt to identify savings possibilities in Malaysian households. The implementation possibilities of standards and labels for various household electrical appliances in Malaysia are also examined. It is found that various household appliances in Malaysia offer some potential in reducing electricity consumption. Finally, it is concluded that there are many advantages for Malaysia to implement the standards and labels for household electrical appliances as soon as possible in order to reduce electricity  bills  and energy  consumption  in Malaysian  households.
Concentrations of lead (pb) in road dust in bandar seri begawan, brunei darussalam
Authors: Emran, Shahrizal , Fernando, K. Rodney , Radojevic And Miroslav Radojevic
Published: January 2020

A first-ever survey oflead (Pb) in road dust in Bandar Seri Begawan (B.S.B.), the capital of Brunei Darussalam, was carried out in 1996, three years after the introduction of unleaded petrol. The concentration of Pb at 114 sites varied between 12 and 544 µg/g (mean: 125 µg/g; standard deviation: 103 µg/g). There was a significant correlation (r=0.546) between lead in road dust and traffic volume at 17 sites for which traffic counts were available. An assessment of the potential hazard posed to children was made. It is concluded that concentration levels of Pb in road dust in B.S.B. are considerably lower than levels found in London and Hong Kong, and they do not pose a major public health hazard.
INVESTIGATION OF ZnO NANO STRUCTURES FABRICATED ON AL2O3 SUBSTRACTES BY MOCVD
Authors: Binh Nguyen Thanh , Bich Vu Thi , Segawa Y.
Published: January 2020

High quality ZnO nanostructures were grown directly on sapphire subtracts by metal organic vapor deposition. By changing the growth conditions, the different nano structures (nanorods,nanotubes, nanowalls, nanonetworks) can be selectively. These nanostructures were all epitaxially grown and had the same epitaxial relationship with respect to the substrate. Mechanisms corresponding to different nanostructures were discussed. The nanostructures exhibited stable excitonic states at room temperature, and the emission due to exciton-exciton scattering was observed
Accessorizing (with) “Gypsyness” in the Twenty-first Century
Authors: Moscaliuc Mihaela
Published: January 2020

Prefaced with a brief discussion of representation and cultural appropriation, this article examines how the fashion industry recycles and revamps hackneyed tropes that cast Roma into narratives of wanderlust, mystique, and transgression. Such tropes perpetuate epistemic injustice, compromise understandings ofRoma and their culture(s) within non-member groups, and curtail Roma designers’ rhetorical agency. I flesh out the discussion with the case of Mexican American designer Rio Uribe and his line Gypsy Sport and argue that, despite Uribe’s investment in social justice and much touted effort toward inclusiveness, he fails to acknowledge the unethical and harmful dimensions of his work. I turn to the fashion studio Romani Design (founded by Hungarian Roma designers Erika and Helena Varga) as an example of Roma initiatives that counter appropriative practices through reclaiming the heritage for self-representation and empowerment, then envision ways of intervening in the fashion industry’s co-option and misuse of Roma’s cultural heritage.
INTRODUKSI TTG PASCA PANEN DAN PENGOLAHAN KOPI PADA INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA GUNA MENINGKATKAN NILAI TAMBAH DI KECAMATAN TANJUNG KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Murad Murad , Sukmawaty Sukmawaty , Sabani Rahmat , Ansar Ansar , Kurniawan Hary
Published: January 2020

Kopi merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan di Pulau Lombok khususnya di Lombok Utara. Jenis kopi yang ditanam adalah robusta (Robusta canephorapierre) dan kopi sambung (robusta arabika). Kopi jenis ini yang memiliki karakter organoleptik tersendiri yang potensial untuk dikelola guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan para petaninya dan masyarakat pada umumnya. Proses pengolahannya masih dilakukan secara tradisional. Meskipun prospek pengembangannya menjanjikan, akan tetapi muatan teknologi pada komoditas ini sangat masih minimal sehingga nilai tambah yang diperoleh petani relatif terbatas. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk menemukan strategi alih dan penerapan teknologi tepat guna (TTG) pasca panen dan pengolahan kopi pada industri rumah tangga guna meningkatkan nilai tambah di Kecamatan Tanjung Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui  pelatihan serta demonstrasi menggunakan metode Pendidikan Orang Dewasa (POD) dengan menekankan partisipasi aktif peserta, kerja kelompok, dan demonstrasi penerapan teknologi tepat guna pasca panen dan pengolahan kopi pada industri rumah tangga di Kecamatan Tanjung Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Hasil kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan bagi masyarakat petani kopi dan pemerintah daerah dalam mewujudkan strategi pengembangan komoditas kopi melalui introduksi teknologi tepat guna pasca panen  dan pngolahan kopi. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian yang telah dilakukan bahwa mulai dari pasca panen  biji kopi telah dilakukan kegiatan sortasi dan grading dengan menggunakan alat grading screen ukuran lubang no 10 diameter 6 mm, no 15 diameter 7 mm dan no 20 diameter 8 mm. Hasil grading biji kopi diperoleh ukuran kelas mutu/grade I ukuran biji kopi di atas 8 mm, mutu/grade II ukuran 8 mm dan mutu/grade III ukuran 7 mm sedangkan biji yang lolos dengan ukuran ≤ 6 mm termasuk biji rusak. Grading biji kopi yang telah dilakukan dapat meningkatkan nilai jual secara nyata dengan perolehan GI ± 60% (Rp. 50.000 per kg), GII ± 20% (Rp. 35.000 per kg) dan GIII ± 20% (Rp. 15.000 per kg). Jadi total nilai tambah diperleh rata-rata sebesar 15-20%. Proses pengolahan biji kopi dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat Roaster tipe silinder dengan kapasitas 5-10 kg untuk penyangraian (roasting) biji kopi yang dilakukan dengan system pengendalian proses, sehingga biji kopi sangrai yang diperoleh sesuai target tingkat pemasakan dengan suhu rata-rata 200oC selama 1-1,5 jam. Penanganan selanjutnya adalah pengemasan produk olahan biji kopi yang meliputi biji kopi mentah (greenbean), biji kopi sangrai dan kopi bubuk dengan berbagai jenis dan tingkat mutu (original, fermium, dan clasik). Produk kopi hasil olahan dalam bentuk kemasan dipasarkan melalui kegiatan penitipan di berbagai supermarket, kegiatan pameran dan bahkan ada yang langsung datang membeli maupun pemesanan secara online.
First Report of Aedes albopictus in Guerrero State, Mexico
Authors: González-Acosta Cassandra , Correa-Morales Fabián , Canche-Aguilar Israel , Silva-Domínguez Rufino , Salgado-Alonzo Ma. Concepción , Muñoz-Urias Raúl , Salazar-Bueyes Víctor Manuel , Moreno-García Miguel
Published: January 2020

In 1988, Aedes albopictus was first described in Mexico. Since then, it has been recorded in most of the coastal states that have a shoreline on the Gulf of Mexico, 3 states in Central Mexico and 2 states on the coast of the Pacific Ocean. This is the first report documenting the presence of this invasive species in Guerrero, a state with coastlines on the Pacific Ocean. This evidence suggests that the distribution of Ae. albopictus is expanding throughout Mexico. It remains unknown the extent to which Ae. albopictus contributes to vector-borne disease transmission in this country; however, the risk should not be neglected
Development of a Degree-Day Model to Predict Egg Hatch of Aedes albopictus
Authors: Healy Kristen B. , Dugas Emily , Fonseca Dina M.
Published: January 2020

Aedes albopictus, the Asian tiger mosquito, is an important nuisance mosquito species and known vector of arboviruses such as dengue, chikungunya, and Zika. Despite their cosmopolitan distribution around the world, there is a paucity of accurate predictive models based on rates of development at different temperatures (degree-day models). These types of models can benefit mosquito control districts by predicting when to target early-season larval development, when populations are likely at their lowest levels. In this study, we determined the effect of temperature and nutrient levels on the development rates and male and female adult size of 2 Ae. albopictus populations: one field-collected, the other a 20-year-old lab colony. We found relatively small differences in the effects of temperature and nutrient levels between populations. Data from these studies were used to create a predictive degree-day model, which when tested in New Jersey correlated with field observations of early-season field populations of Ae. albopictus. While other important factors, such as day length and fluctuating temperatures, should be evaluated, data from this study will contribute to the development of operational strategies to effectively time early-season larviciding against this species.
Gravid Culex pipiens Exhibit A Reduced Susceptibility to Ultra–Low Volume Adult Control Treatments Under Field Conditions
Authors: Clifton Mark E. , Xamplas Christopher P. , Nasci Roger S. , Harbison Justin
Published: January 2020

In July and August of 2018, a field trial was conducted to examine the effectiveness of the North Shore Mosquito Abatement District's operational ultra–low volume (ULV) adulticide program. Two study sites were selected in Skokie, IL, and treated by truck-based ULV with d-phenothrin and prallethrin synergized with piperonyl butoxide over the course of a month. Natural mosquito populations were sampled via Biogents (BG)-counter baited with CO2 or Alfalfa infusion. The results from this study demonstrate that host-seeking mosquitoes were reduced by 65.3% after ULV treatment while gravid mosquitoes were reduced by only 29.2%. In addition, host-seeking mosquitoes rebounded dramatically (303.1%) 3 days posttreatment while gravid mosquitoes did not (5.7%). Based on the differential effect between gravid and host-seeking mosquitoes, we concluded that the gonotrophic cycle and timing of ULV adulticide operations are important factors affecting the resistance of West Nile virus vectors to pyrethroid exposures.
Description of a Culex pipiens Gynandromorph Captured in La Rioja (Spain)
Authors: Ortiz Miguel Mejías , Eritja Roger , Oteo José Antonio , Ruiz-Arrondo Ignacio
Published: January 2020

A gynandromorph is an imago combining well-defined male and female structures, caused by different processes, and it is infrequent in wild-caught mosquitoes. A Culex pipiens gynandromorph was caught in La Grajera wetland (La Rioja, Spain) in 2016. The phenotypic sex of wings was determined using linear discriminating analysis and the training error for the model on a previous database of sex-classified wing biometry data. It is suggested that the individual had an uncommon layout categorized as a top quarter male gynandromorph.
Bioefficacy of Two Nonpyrethroid Insecticides for Targeted Indoor Residual Spraying Against Pyrethroid-Resistant Aedes aegypti
Authors: Correa-Morales Fabian , Riestra-Morales Martin , Bibiano-Marín Wilbert , Dzul-Manzanilla Felipe , Del Castillo-Centeno Luis Felipe , Palacio-Vargas Jorge A. , Che-Mendoza Azael , Gonzalez-Olvera Gabriela , Lopez-Monroy Beatriz , Vazquez-Prokopec Gonzalo , Manrique-Saide Pablo
Published: January 2020

We evaluated the efficacy of bendiocarb (Ficam W® 80%) and pirimiphos-methyl (Actellic 300CS® 28.16%), applied to different surfaces potentially sprayable within houses during the application of a targeted indoor residual spraying (TIRS) against a field pyrethroid-resistant strain of Aedes aegypti. Bioassays with cones were performed on cement (walls), wood (doors), and textile (cloth) surfaces within typical houses in the Mexican city of Merida (n = 10). Optimal residual efficacy (>80% of mean mortality) of bendiocarb ranged from 3 months (cement) to 2 months (wood and textiles). Residual efficacy of pirimiphos-methyl ranged from 5 months (cement) to 2 months (wood and textiles). Both insecticides proved to be effective as adulticides against field Ae. aegypti and may be useful in mosquito control programs implementing TIRS with pyrethroid-resistant populations.
Representatives of the Assertion that the Provisions of Fiqh should be Amended in the Late Ottoman Empire: Mansurizade Said and Mahmud Esad Effendi
Authors: ÜNSAL Hadiye
Published: January 2020

This article investigates how several scholars and intellectuals during the last period of the Ottoman Empire understood and interpreted Qur’anic verses concerning such issues as polygamy, monetary interest, and slavery. This period, known as the Second Constitutional Era (1908-1918) was one of heated debate in which the multifaceted modernization policies of the time spread its way into religious thought. One of the scholars whose views will be mentioned in this paper is Mansurizade Said (b.1864/d.1923), who taught at Dâr al-Funûn (an institution of higher learning in Ottoman Empire) and also was known by the title of “mudarris” (professor), and Mahmud Esad Effendi (b. 1856/d. 1918) who was mostly known by his jurist identity. In this paper, we will give some information about the biographies and scientific activities of the above mentioned scholars, followed by their opinions on the Qur’anic rules.
Chomsky’nin Üretici Dil Bilgisi Kuramı ile Klasik Nahiv İlminde Selika (Dil Yetisi)
Authors: HASSÂN Temmâm
Published: January 2020

Bir yönüyle dillerin kökeni tartışmalarıyla ilişkili olan dil selikası (yetisi), hem klasik dönem Müslüman dilbilimcilerin hem de modern dönem Batılı dilbilimcilerin gündemini meşgul etmiştir. Müslüman dilbilimcileri Arap dili özelinde, Batılı dilbilimciler ise genel olarak dilde bu olgunun ne ifade ettiği, edimsel bir beceri mi yoksa fıtri bir yeti mi olduğu konusunda farklı görüşler öne sürmüşlerdir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, klasik dönem Arap dilbilim temsilcilerinden olan ve selikayı coğrafi ve sosyolojik bir olgu olarak gören Câhiz (ö. 255/869), standart kurallara sahip bir sistem olarak gören İbn Cinnî (ö. 392/1002) ile yapısalcı ve yüzeysel bir olgu olarak gören Cürcânî’nin (ö. 471/1078), modern dönem Batılı dilbilimci, Üretici Dönüşümsel Dilbilgisi kuramını geliştiren ve bu kurama uygun farklı bir selika anlayışı ortaya koyan Noam Chomsky’nin dil selikası hakkındaki görüşlerini mukayeseli bir şekilde ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmanın sonunda da modern dönem Arap dilbilim temsilcilerinden ve çalışmanın yazarı olan Temmâm Hassân’ın dil selikası hakkındaki görüşleri yer almaktadır.
Kajian Hukum Tentang Internet Mobile dalam Upaya Pencegahan Dampak Negatif Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi di Indonesia
Authors: Badruzaman Dudi
Published: January 2020

Perkembangan teknologi informasi tidak saja mampu menciptakan dunia global namun juga telah mengembangkan ruang gerak kehidupan baru bagi masyarakat yaitu kehidupan masyarakat maya. Namun tidak di pungkiri bahwa tidak semua aktifitas internet selalu bermuatan positif tetapi internet juga memiliki sisi negatif, Maka dari hal itu harus ada penanggulangan dampak negatif teknologi informasi yang lebih efektif dan bersifat preventif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) Untuk mengetahui dampak negatif penggunaan internet mobile di Indonesia. 2) Untuk mengetahui upaya hukum pencegahan dampak negatif teknologi informasi di Indonesia. 3) Untuk mengetahui sanksi dan peraturan yang dapat digunakan untuk  menjerat pelaku penyalahgunaan internet mobile di indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif metode yang di gunakan adalah metode kualitatif, sumber data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari primer, skunder dan tertier. Analisis data di lakukan dengan cara mengkaji, menafsirkan data-data yang sudah terkumpul untuk menarik sebuah kesimpulan penilitian seta menggunakan pendekatan lapangan  yakni dengan melakukan pembahasan terhadap kasus kejahatan internet. Sehingga dapat diperoleh suatu kesimpulan sebagai jawaban atas permasalahan yang di bahas dalam penelitian ini.
HYDROBIOLOGICAL STUDIES OF PLANKTON COMMUNITIES OF MAKHACHKALA SEAPORT
Authors: OSMANOV Magomed Magomedovich , AMAEVA Frangiz Shamilievna , ABDURAKHMANOVA Ayshat Abdulmajidovna
Published: January 2020

The article presents data from spring hydrobiological studies in the Makhachkala l Seaport during the period of dredging. It is noted that plankton of the studied water area of the Caspian Sea is a typical community of the spring period, formed mainly by marine and brackish-water species of phytoplankton and zooplankton. Diatoms mainly dominate in phytoplankton, and Copepods in zooplankton, where the main dominant is the Azov-Black sea invader Acartia tonsa Dana,1843. The analysis of planktonic communities indicates a rather developed quantitative and qualitative community of aquatic organisms with a characteristic abundance of species inhabiting it in the spring, despite a significant anthropogenic influence. It is established that the ongoing dredging operations do not have a tangible effect on the productivity of planktonic organisms.
PERAN PEMIMPIN PERAWAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERILAKU CARING PADA PASIEN
Authors: kawati Salma Merda
Published: January 2020

Latar Belakang : Caring merupakan dasar keperawatan dan ini jelas dalam praktek keperawatan, teori keperawatan, kurikulum akademik dan di dalam etis hubungan antara perawat dan pasien. Perilaku caring perawat memberikan kontribusi untuk organisasi kesehatan dalam tiga cara berbeda, meningkatkan tingkat kepuasan pasien, meningkatkan kesejahteraan pasien dan meningkatkan kinerja financial. Tujuan : Untuk menganalisis bagaimana peran pemimpin perawat dalam meningkatkan perilaku caring pada pasien. Metode : Dengan melakukan kajian pustaka terhadap beberapa jurnal yang berhubungan dengan peran pemimpin perawat dalam meningkatkan perilaku caring pada pasien. Jurnal yang digunakan untuk dilakukan literature review adalah tahun 2010 sampai 2019. Hasil : Menunjukkan sebagian besar perilaku caring perawat pelaksana dalam memberikan layanan keperawatan masih kurang. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena kebanyakan perawat terlibat secara aktif dan memusatkan diri pada fenomena medik, seperti cara diagnostik dan cara pengobatan. Pembahasan : Strategi yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan caring adalah dengan meningkatkan kemampuan perawat baik internal atau eksternal melalui pengarahan yang intensif. Pelaksanaan caring akan meningkatkan mutu asuhan keperawatan, memperbaiki image perawat di masyarakat dan membuat profesi keperawatan memiliki tempat khusus di mata para pengguna jasa pelayanan kesehatan. Rekomendasi : Diharapkan kajian ini menjadi aspek penting bagi perawat dalam meningkatkan perilaku caring dalam memberikan layanan asuhan keperawatan.
PERAN PERAWAT DALAM PEMBERIAN PALLIATIVE CARE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN TERMINAL
Authors: Ahsani Afiatika
Published: January 2020

Latar belakang: Sebagian besar penyedia layanan kesehatan kurang pengetahuan tentang dan keterampilan dalam manajemen rasa sakit dan gejala, komunikasi, dan koordinasi perawatan, dan baik masyarakat dan profesional kesehatan hanya samar-samar menyadari manfaat palliative care, bagaimana dan kapan harus mengaksesnya. Tujuan: Untuk memahami peran perawat dalam pemberian palliative care untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien terminal. Metode: literature review adalah cara yang digunakan pada kajian ini yaitu dengan mengumpulkan buku, jurnal, internet dan pustaka yang relevan dengan isu atau topik yang diangkat dalam penulisan melalui metode pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca dan mencatat, serta mengolah bahan penulisan. Hasil: Hasil analisa kajian ini palliative care adalah pendekatan yang bertujuan memperbaiki kualitas hidup pasien dan keluarga yang menghadapi masalah yang berhubungan dengan penyakit yang dapat mengancam jiwa, melalui pencegahan dan peniadaan melalui identifikasi dini dan penilaian yang tertib serta penanganan nyeri dan masalah-masalah lain, fisik, psikososial dan spiritual. Pembahasan: Peran kepala ruangan dalam mengarahkan perawat dalam pemberian asuhan palliative care untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien terminal akan memberikan kepuasan baik kepada pasien maupun keluarga. Yaitu dengan cara memberikan pelatihan dan pendidikan bagi para perawat palliative care dalam memberikan perawatan yang berkesinambungan pada pasien dan keluarga Rekomendasi: Dapat menjadi gambaran bagi perawat dalam pemberian palliative care untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien terminal.
Proses dan Teknik Supervisi
Authors: islamiarty diah
Published: January 2020

Any education officials require a supervission or supervisor responsible in the emergent of an effective education.Supervision educators are of the tools to help the theachers do more effective work.various techniques can be done by supervisors in helping master raise the theaching.Neither the group nor reorbly nor by immediate face to face nor no face.In the attempt of increasing schools,principal as supervisors cas use various engineering or methods of education superbilities. Supervison can be done by many ways,purpose so that what is expected to be accomplished. This article created because every educational program requires supervisor and supervisors are responsible for the emergence of an education that is in accordance with what has been planned. Keywords—Supervision, Processes, Techniques
Administrasi Hubungan Sekolah dan Masyarakat
Authors: Hamini Haisya
Published: January 2020

This article describes the administration of school and community relations. The relationship between schools and the community is the process of communication between the school and the community to try to instill community understanding of the needs in education. With this relationship, good cooperation will be established. The community can also determine the success of an education. Because for education to run smoothly, effectively, and efficiently there needs to be collaboration between the school and the community.
Administrasi Layanan Khusus
Authors: Hamini Haisya
Published: January 2020

This article describes the administration of special services. The teaching and learning process requires the support of facilities that are not directly used in the classroom. Facilities that do not directly include school libraries, school cooperatives, school health businesses and school cafeterias. Management of special services in schools is effective and efficient School Based Management (SBM). School is one of the facilities that can be used to improve the quality of Indonesia's population. Schools not only have responsibilities and duties to carry out the learning process in developing science and technology, but must maintain and improve students' physical and spiritual health.Special service management in schools is basically defined and organized to facilitate or facilitate learning, and can meet the special needs of students at school. Special services are provided in schools with a view to facilitating the implementation of teaching in the context of achieving educational goals in schools. Special services include guidance and counseling, libraries, laboratories, school health efforts (uks), canteens, school cooperatives, and transportation.
administrasi ketatausahaan sekolah
Authors: Revenia Isra
Published: January 2020

This article is made to know the destinantion and the administrasi functions of the school in order to assist the leader of an organazation in making decisions and doing the right thing, recording of such statements in addition to the information needs also pertains to the function of accountabilitty and control functions. Administrative administration is the activity of recording for everything that happens in the organization to be used as information for leaders. While the definition of administration is all processing activities that start from collecting (receiving), recording, processing, duplicating, minimizing and storing all the information of correspondence needed by the organization. Administration is as an activity to determine everything that happens in the organization, to be used as material for information by the leadership, which includes all activities ranging from manufacturing, managing, structuring to all the preparation of information needed by the organization.
adminitrasi keuangan sekolah
Authors: islamiarty diah
Published: January 2020

in the implementation of education, every activity to be carried out needs to be regulated so that the activities run in an orderly, smooth, effective and efficient manner. Every activity carried out in a very complex school requires a good arrangement. Finance in school is a very important part because every activity requires money. Finance also needs to be managed as well as possible so that there are no mistakes in using it and the money is used correctly, because in reality this money is very sensitive because if something goes wrong it will have a bad impact. Financial management activities are carried out through a process of planning, organizing, directing, coordinating, controlling or controlling. this is important, especially in the context of the implementation of School-Based Management, which gives schools the authority to find and utilize various funding sources according to school needs. Because in general the world of education is always faced with the problem of limited funds. Especially in various conditions in the world economy, which have been hit by a crisis. Keywords—( pentingnya administrasi keuangan sekolah)
The reliability of pseudoneglect is task dependent
Authors: Mitchell Alexandra Grace , Harris Julie M , Benstock Sarah , Ales Justin
Published: January 2020

Bisection tasks that require individuals to identify the midpoint of a line are often used to assess the presence of biases to spatial attention in both healthy and patient populations. These tasks have helped to uncover a phenomenon called pseudoneglect, a bias towards the left-side of space in healthy individuals. First identified in the tactile domain, pseudoneglect has been subsequently demonstrated in other sensory modalities such as vision. Despite this, the specific reliability of pseudoneglect within individuals across tasks and time has been investigated very little. In this study, we investigated the reliability of response bias within individuals across four separate testing sessions and during three line bisection tasks: landmark, line bisection and tactile rod bisection. Strong reliability was expected within individuals across task and session. Pseudoneglect was found when response bias was averaged across all tasks, for the entire sample. However, individual data showed biases to both left and right, with some participants showing no clear bias, demonstrating individual differences in bias. Significant, cross-session within-individual reliability was found for the landmark and tactile rod bisection tasks respectively, but no significant reliability was observed for the line bisection task. Alongside this, no significant cross-task within-individual reliability was observed. These results highlight the inconsistent nature of pseudoneglect within individuals, particularly across sensory modality. They also provide strong support for the use of the landmark task as the most reliable measure of pseudoneglect.
Synchronized affect in shared experiences strengthens social connection
Authors: Cheong Jin Hyun , Molani Zainab , Sadhukha Sushmita , Chang Luke J.
Published: January 2020

People structure their days to experience events with others. We gather to eat meals, watch TV, and attend concerts together. What constitutes a shared experience and how does it manifest in dyadic behavior? The present study investigates how shared experiences - measured through emotional, motoric, and cognitive alignment - promote social bonding. We recorded facial expressions of participants as they watched four episodes of a TV show for a total of four hours with another participant. After each episode, participants rated their impressions of each character and reported how connected they felt to their viewing partner. We found that participants displayed temporally and spatially synchronized emotional facial expressions and the amount of synchrony predicted perceived social connection between viewing partners. Dyads who shared similar impressions of characters also reported feeling more connected. We found that all three of these processes independently contributed to a latent factor of a shared experience that predicted social connection with temporal synchrony explaining the most variance. Our findings suggest that the development of interpersonal affiliations in shared experiences emerges from shared affective experiences comprised of multiple synchronous processes and demonstrate that these complex interpersonal processes can be studied in a holistic and unified framework leveraging naturalistic experimental designs.
Effects of partial sleep deprivation on emotional contagion in humans: a combined fMRI and EMG study in young and older individuals
Authors: Tamm Sandra , Schwarz Johanna , Thuné Hanna , Kecklund Göran , Petrovic Predrag , Åkerstedt Torbjörn , Fischer Håkan , Lekander Mats , Nilsonne Gustav
Published: January 2020

Sleep deprivation is proposed to inhibit top-down-control in emotion processing, but it is unclear whether sleep deprivation affects low-level social interactions in emotional mimicry and contagion. Here, we aimed to investigate effects of sleep deprivation on emotional contagion and mimicry in young and older humans.Participants underwent 3h partial sleep deprivation, crossed-over with a full sleep condition, followed by a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and electromyography (EMG) experiment with viewing of emotional and neutral faces and ratings of emotional responses. The final sample for main analyses was n = 69 (n = 36 aged 20-30 years, n = 33 aged 65-75 years).Sleep deprivation caused decreased activation in fusiform gyri for angry faces and decreased ratings of happiness for all stimuli. Older participants reported more angriness compared to younger, but no age differences were seen in brain responses to emotional faces or sensitivity to sleep deprivation. No effect of sleep deprivation was seen on EMG.In conclusion, emotional contagion, but not emotional mimicry, was affected by sleep deprivation. Our results do not support increased amygdala reactivity after sleep deprivation as a mechanism behind decreased social emotional functioning, but are consistent with an increased negativity bias after restricted sleep.
Stressed, Depressed, and Rank Obsessed
Authors: Kim Jeffrey J
Published: January 2020

As social creatures we monitor our relative rank and/or status with others via social comparisons. Whilst research has identified perceptions of inferiority or ‘low rank’ relative to others is a robust predictor of depressive, anxious, and stress symptomology, to date individual differences have been ignored. Here we provide empirical evidence for how divergence across personality traits interact with social rank variables to buffer or predispose toward depressive symptomology. Across three independent samples (N = 595) we replicated a social rank model of mental health, and with our third sample (N = 200) we sought to investigate attenuating roles for neuroticism vs compassion with multiple moderated regression models. Neuroticism predicted greater levels of rank-associated depression, and compassion failed to function as a protective factor for rank-associated depression. However, a closer inspection of the original Big-5 factor-structure positions this scale as a measure of ‘interpersonal submissiveness’ or ‘conflict appeasement’ rather than genuine compassion. Whilst it is necessary to delineate the conditions where compassion is appropriate and able to lead to positive mental-health outcomes, we argue this cannot be addressed with the Big-5 measure of trait compassion. We call for future work to consider valid and reliable measures for compassion, such as the self-compassion scale, submissive compassion scale, and fears of compassion scale, to more fully address how compassion may protect against both rank-based comparisons and severity of depression.
Journalists and Science 2: diversity in the media coverage of the 2009 pandemic flu vaccine’s safety in France
Authors: Ward Jeremy Keith
Published: January 2020

The theoretical debate about the role played by the media in controversies over science and technology has mostly died out since the beginning of the 2000s. The emergence of a neo-institutionalist sociology of journalism and the application of Bourdieu’s field theory to this subject provide sociologists of science with new tools to make sense of journalists’ work in controversies. This paper draws on this literature to shed light the media coverage of the controversy over the safety of the 2009 pandemic flu vaccine. Using semi-structured interviews with journalists who covered this issue for the French agenda-setting news-media and content analysis of the coverage proposed by a sample of these media, it analyses the diversity in the media coverage of this issue. I show that journalists presented a variety of conceptions of their role during this crisis. This was reflected in significant variations in how the issue was covered in the French news media. These variations are linked to journalists’ professional trajectories, their media’s position in the market and the overall evolution of the field of health journalism. These results contrast with the traditional account of why vaccine criticism emerges in the news that presents journalists on the whole as being favourable towards the “antivaccine movement” and as interested in fostering controversies on vaccination.
Learning through Assessment and Feedback Practices: A Critical Review of Engineering Education Settings
Authors: Subheesh N P , Sethy Satya Sundar
Published: January 2020

‘Assessment’ and ‘feedback’ are inherently embedded in a course curriculum of engineering education settings. These components are indispensable for the teaching-learning processes. It is observed that engineering faculty members do not require any ‘teacher-training’ to join the engineering institutions across the globe. Hence, they may not have adequate experience in assessing students’ performances and providing feedback to students. Only a few research studies have been carried out on assessment and feedback from the engineering education context. Therefore, this paper attempts to critically analyse the literature pertaining to learning through different types and methods of assessment practices in the engineering education settings. Further, it examines the significance of qualitative feedback in assessment and the principles of good feedback practice. It highlights the implications of assessing student performance and providing feedback from the engineering education perspective. Finally, the paper offers some recommendations on assessment and feedback practices in the engineering education settings.
Stigma perceived by family members of psychiatric patients attending outpatient department of a teaching hospital
Authors: Lamichhane Rama Kumari
Published: January 2020

Introductions: Stigma and unfavorable view of people towards mental illness is prevailing in Nepal due to lack of awareness. Stigma among family members of people with mental illness has a serious impact on the outcome. This study aims to identify the level of perceived stigma by family members and association with selected demographical variables.

Methods: A cross-sectional research design was used to assess the stigma perceived by family members of patients visiting psychiatry outpatient department of Patan Hospital, Patan Academy of Health Sciences during 12 August to Sep 7, 2018. Questionnaire on socio-demographic variables and self-stigma of mental illness scale was used to interview the family members to assess the level of perceived stigma. Chi-square was used to examine the association between demographic variables and stigma, p < 0.05 was considered significant.

Results: Out of 180 family interviewed 94 (52.2%) had perceived high level of stigma and 86 (47.8%) low level of stigma. There was significant association between age and perceived stigma (p value=0.030) at 95% of significance.

Conclusions: More than half of the family members of psychiatric patients had perceived high level of stigma and was associated with the age.
Fish for grain? Archaeoentomological research and emerging patterns of exchange
Authors: Panagiotakopulu Eva
Published: January 2020

A novel pathway for understanding exchange is via what might be termed historical autecology, in particular, trying to assess introductions and invasive insect species in the environments under investigation. Invertebrates can provide very detailed information on this front, as they inevitably accompany any trading or raiding activities, in ships, either in ballast, dunnage or goods, and overland in packing or commodity. Grain was widely shipped to the north from southern Baltic and North Sea ports, and archaeoentomological research in northern Norway and Iceland has demonstrated that exotic pests for these parts of the world, which rely on the warmth of the storerooms for their survival, arrived as part of the exchange process of fish or skins for grain; a range of other species were transported in dunnage and ballast. This paper discusses insect results and mechanisms for insect pest introductions from a range of sites relevant to the Hanseatic trade, including North Atlantic ones, to show the potential of this research and to provide a framework for future research.
Preface
Authors: Mehler Natascha , Gardiner Mark , Elvestad Endre
Published: January 2020

Preface by the editors
Gautavik - a trading site in Iceland re-examined
Authors: Mehler Natascha , Ólafsson Guðmundur , Holterman Bart , Coolen Joris , Edvardsson Ragnar , Brorsson Torbjörn
Published: January 2020

Gautavík is a well-known archaeological site on the east coast of Iceland. It was partially excavated in 1979 and interpreted as a seasonal occupied trading site, abandoned shortly after c. 1500. However, recent archaeological research on the  excavated ceramics, which hitherto had not been studied in detail, raised doubts about the interpretation regarding the dating and function of the site. New research was then initiated that included an investigation of written documents in the archives of Bremen, Hamburg, and Copenhagen, pertaining to the trade with Iceland during the sixteenth century. On the basis of the new results presented here we now interpret Gautavík to have been a trading harbour that also included a farm, at least periodically, occupied from the late twelfth century, at the latest, until shortly before 1600. Gautavík was a place of supra-regional importance, being the main port of entry in Berufjörður during the medieval period. In the sixteenth century, however, Gautavík lost its importance. This was a period of intensive trade of German merchants with Iceland, and after Bremen and Hamburg merchants established Djúpivogur and Fýluvogur at the entrance of the fjord c. 1570, both gradually superseded Gautavík, such that shortly before 1600 trade was no longer conducted there.
Áncash en broma
Authors: Kapsoli Escudero Wilfredo
Published: January 2020

ResumenEs costumbre en muchos lugares del Perú (costa, sierra y selva) que los habitantes de cada localidad usen y creen apodos humorísticos y sobrenombres despectivos que tienen que ver con la naturaleza, las actividades económicosociales y festividades de cada espacio geográfico. Para el caso del departamento de Áncash, fue el viajero italiano Antonio Raimondi quien consignó en sus memorias el vocabulario festivo de cada distrito y provincia. El pintor y caricaturista Adelmo Vidal nos ha preparado una muestra de su producción artística que nosotros comentamos en estaocasión.Palabras clave: Apodos, humorismos, sobrenombres, costumbres, festividades.

AbstractIn many places of Peru (coast, highlands and jungle), it is a tradition that the inhabitants of each locality create humorous and derogatory nicknames related with nature, economic and social activities and festivities of each geographical space. In the case of the Department of Ancash, the Italian traveler Antonio Raimondi was the one who recorded in his memoirs the festivevocabulary of each district and province. The painter and caricaturist Adelmo Vidal, has prepared a sample of his artistic production, which we will discuss on this occasion.Keywords: Nicknames, humorisms, alias, traditions, festivities.
Medicina del estilo de vida: La nueva disciplina global
Authors: De La Cruz-Vargas Jhony
Published: January 2020

ResumenLa medicina del estilo de vida está revolucionando los sistemas de salud a nivel mundial. Este nuevo campo de la Medicina apunta a reducir los costos en salud, prevenir las enfermedades, optimizar las respuestas terapéuticas y dar como resultado mejor calidad de vida para las personas. En Perú y en Latinoamérica, la Universidad Ricardo Palma y Latin American Lifestyle Medicine Association (LALMA) vienen trabajando para impulsar y desarrollar programas educativos y de investigación en medicina del estilo de vida.Palabras clave: Medicina del estilo de vida, medicina preventiva, Universidad Ricardo Palma, enfermedades crónicas.

AbstractLifestyle Medicine is revolutionizing health systems worldwide. This new field of Medicine aims to reduce health costs, prevent diseases, optimize therapeutic responses and result in a better life quality for people. In Peru and Latin America, the Ricardo Palma University and the Latin American Lifestyle Medicine Association (LALMA) have been working to promote and develop educational and research programs in Lifestyle Medicine.Keywords: Lifestyle Medicine, Preventive Medicine, Universidad Ricardo Palma, Chronic Diseases.
Una taxonomía de las habilidades involucradas en el aprendizaje de un idioma extranjero
Authors: Saldaña Fernández César
Published: January 2020

ResumenEl presente estudio constituye un análisis sistemático de las habilidades mayores, sub-habilidades y micro habilidades involucradas en el dominio de un idioma. La gente en general no está consciente de que el idioma es un sistema de habilidades y estructuras sumamente complejo, debido a que es aprendido intuitivamente, por formación de hábitos, en un período de práctica considerablemente extenso. El proceso empieza en el momento en que uno tiene uso de razón, y continúa hasta la adultez. Las reglas idiomáticas se aplican por analogía en forma automática sin aplicar el razonamiento consciente, pero sin que carezcan de pensamiento racional. Aunque este estudio no tiene un valor práctico para el hablante común y corriente, sí es muy valioso para quien pretende enseñar una lengua extranjera, pues le permitirá ordenar sus materiales de enseñanza, graduarlos de acuerdo a la prioridad de las habilidades, y saber que el dominio de alguna habilidad no deriva necesariamente en el dominio de otra. Así, pues, constituye una herramienta fundamental para el efecto de comprender la naturaleza del idioma y enseñarlo eficientemente.Palabras clave: taxonomía, habilidad, habla, concepciones, suposiciones, correlación, fonológico, morfológico, sintáctico, discurso.

AbstractThis study is a systematic analysis of the major skills, sub skills, and micro skills involved in the mastery of a language. People are not generally conscious of the fact that a language is avery complex system of skills and structures, because a native language is learned intuitively, through habit acquisition, for a rather long period of time. This process begins at the moment thechild is mentally conscious; and it is continued until adulthood. Grammar rules are applied by analogy, automatically, without conscious reasoning. Although this study does not have a practicaluse for the common speaker, it is very valuable for a person who intends to teach a foreign language, since it allows to order his/ her teaching materials, and grade them according to a priorityof skills, and understand that the mastery of a skill does not necessarily produces the mastery of another. So, this analysis is a basic tool for understanding the nature of a language andteaching it efficiently.Keywords: taxonomy, skill, speech, ideas, assumptions, correlation, phonological, morphological, syntactical, discourse.