bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O Cicloturismo na Vila de Caraparu, Santa Izabel (PA): realidade e perspectivas
Authors: Mendes Fabrício Lemos de Siqueira , Oliveira Joelson da Silva , Barbosa Helena Doris de Almeida , Hamoy Juliana Azevedo
Published: December 2024

O cicloturismo é uma vertente do turismo de aventura, conforme estabelece o Decreto nº. 7.381, de 2010, e que atrai cada vez mais adeptos no Brasil e maior atenção dos estudos acadêmicos. Por utilizar um transporte não-poluente, o cicloturismo contribui com as ações de sustentabilidade e promove relações sociais, além de estimular os diversos segmentos turísticos, especialmente aqueles voltados ao contato com a natureza, como a modalidade de mountain biking, praticada em vias não pavimentadas, montanhosas ou não. Este artigo tem como objetivo traçar o perfil dos ciclistas praticantes do mountain biking nas trilhas da Vila de Caraparu, no município de Santa Izabel (PA), considerando as perspectivas da atividade por seus participantes. Para tanto, foram aplicados 61 questionários e diversos registros fotográficos, que apontaram para a falta de segurança nas trilhas e o descaso do Governo para esse modelo de atividade física e turística. Uma conclusão que a pesquisa aponta, portanto, é a necessidade de políticas públicas eficazes para garantir a prática do cicloturismo, assim como mais investimentos, seja por meio de parcerias entre o setor público e o privado, seja por destinação de verbas orçamentárias, para o desenvolvimento do turismo de aventura, que, consequentemente, gera o desenvolvimento dos locais onde é praticado.
O contexto de trabalho dos artesãos do mercado do artesanato de Maceió
Authors: Alves Correia Barbosa Milka , Araújo Ferreira da Silva Patrícia , Gameiro Guimarães Rodrigo , Santos Tainá
Published: December 2024

O artesanato é uma atividade para o desenvolvimento socioeconômico-cultural do Brasil, e o artesão é figura central na atividade, nesse contexto esta pesquisa procura identificar os desafios cotidianos dos fazeres dos artesãos de Maceió. Para isso, foi realizada uma investigação de cunho qualitativo e os dados foram coletados com artesãos do Mercado de Artesanato de Maceió, por meio de quinze entrevistas semiestruturadas. Nas análises do material coletado foram identificados os seguintes desafios dos artesãos: atravessadores na comercialização, dificuldades para adquirir matéria-prima, dificuldades de logística, falta de habilidade com as tecnologias e para lidar com editais, especificidades de ser mulher artesã e desengajamento de novas gerações. Quando concluída, espera-se que esta investigação contribua com a compreensão aprofundada da condição artesã e a formulação e implementação de políticas públicas para o setor, em níveis local e regional.
A descolonização do Autismo a partir do protagonismo Autista
Authors: Nicolau Giovanna , Assis Pablo de
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir a importância da decolonização do autismo e do protagonismo autista. A metodologia utilizada foi uma revisão bibliográfica de estudos sobre o tema. Os resultados apontam que a colonização do autismo ocorre através de técnicas psicológicas e capacitismo que promovem sua normatividade e neurotipicidade. A decolonização do autismo é importante para valorizar a identidade e neurodiversidade das pessoas autistas, contrapondo os diagnósticos e classificações acerca do autismo. O protagonismo autista é uma solução proposta para a decolonização, assim como a luta anti-capacitista e anti-colonial, considerando a interseccionalidade de raça, classe e gênero e o movimento político da neurodiversidade. Conclui-se que é necessário valorizar as diferenças individuais das pessoas autistas para promover sua inclusão social.
Efeitos não previstos de tecnologias cidadãs ligadas à reprodução de mulheres Mbya Guarani
Authors: Cantore Alfonsina
Published: December 2024

Este texto focaliza as tecnologias cidadãs como elementos incorporados às trajetórias de gravidez e parto de mulheres Mbya Guaraní em Iguazú (Misiones, Argentina), onde venho realizando trabalho de campo há vários anos. Esses dispositivos são analisados dentro das tecnologias de cuidado que envolvem uma gama muito ampla e variada. De uma perspectiva de direitos, convido à reflexão sobre como essas tecnologias são integradas às comunidades indígenas e não são simplesmente uma imposição do Estado sobre as mulheres grávidas. Foco em dois aspectos: documentos de identidade nacionais (DNI) e os programas de Auxílio Universal por Filho(a) ou Gravidez (AUH e AUE). No que diz respeito aos primeiros, obtê-los rapidamente justifica que nascimentos ocorram nos hospitais. Os DNIs funcionam como uma porta de entrada para todo o reconhecimento estatal, incluindo o acesso a programas econômicos fundamentais como AUH/AUE.
Applying advanced predictive microbiology techniques to static and dynamic growth studies of Listeria monocytogenes
Authors: Centorame Patrizia , Iannetti Luigi , Pomilio Francesco , Butler Francis
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This project, titled ‘Listeria Control,’ aimed to advance expertise across Europe in applying predictive microbiology to shelf‐life studies of Listeria monocytogenes in ready‐to‐eat (RTE) products. By increasing the capacity of the two participating organisations in predictive microbiology, this initiative strengthens Europe's overall ability to manage and mitigate the risk of L. monocytogenes in RTE foods. The project's first experimental phase involved experimental trials that examined the growth of L. monocytogenes under both constant and dynamic temperature conditions. Subsequent analysis fitted existing primary growth models to the constant temperature growth data. The resulting models were then employed to predict L. monocytogenes growth under fluctuating temperature scenarios. Given the limited reported research on modelling L. monocytogenes growth in dynamic environments, this work represents a significant contribution to this emerging field. Furthermore, this fellowship facilitated collaboration between IZS‐Teramo and UCD, leading to enhanced and harmonised expertise in experimental and predictive techniques for L. monocytogenes shelf‐life studies – a partnership that both organisations are committed to continuing beyond the fellowship's duration.
Putting gluten back on menu – Safety assessment of polyphenol‐rich wheat varieties in Celiac Disease
Authors: Dias Ricardo , Mottola Ilaria , Bellomo Claudia , da Silva Sara , Milheiro Daniela , Barone Maria Vittoria , Martinek Petr , de Freitas Victor , Gianfrani Carmen
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This study provides a comprehensive proteomic and metabolomic analysis of novel anthocyanin‐ and carotenoid‐rich wheat varieties to assess their immunogenicity in the context of Celiac Disease. Using (semi)‐quantitative mass spectrometry, the research found that gliadin expression and peptide release, particularly those containing immunostimulatory γ‐gliadin epitopes, vary significantly across different wheat varieties. While non‐targeted mass spectrometry provided valuable insights, the study acknowledged potential methodological biases, such limitations of ion current intensity as a measure of peptide abundance. Despite promising results, further research is required to determine the safety and efficacy of coloured wheat varieties for Celiac Disease patients, considering the complex interplay of gluten proteins, food processing, digestion and matrix effects. The ongoing studies hold potential for developing nutritionally beneficial wheat alternatives for Celiac Disease management.
Avaliação dos danos aos frutos de Psidium guajava (Linnaeus, 1753), Myrtaceae var. Kumagai, por vespas sociais (Vespidae: Polistinae)
Authors: Renne Diego Gonçalves dos Santos , Costa Maria Julia da , Jacques Gabriel de Castro , Souza Marcos Magalhães de
Published: December 2024

A dieta de vespas sociais é diversa e inclui outros insetos, néctar e frutos, como a goiaba (Myrtaceae), da qual o Brasil é um dos maiores produtores. Porém, não se sabe se esses insetos provocam injúrias no fruto na fase de colheita para comércio in natura. Portanto, este trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar os possíveis danos aos frutos da goiaba, além de ampliar informações sobre quais espécies exploram esse recurso como alimento. O estudo foi conduzido no período de 9 de março a 12 de abril, totalizando 30 horas de observação e utilizando o método ad libitum. O estudo contabilizou 485 espécimes de 12 espécies se alimentando dos frutos maduros, entretanto apenas quatro espécies romperam o exocarpo do fruto; mesmo assim, esses insetos, provavelmente, não podem ser considerados pragas, pois apenas se alimentam do fruto após o período de colheita.
Palavras-chave: Dieta. Goiaba. Frugivorismo. Marimbondos
 
Psidium guajava (Linnaeus, 1753), Myrtaceae var. Kumagai, as a food resource for social wasps (Vespidae: Polistinae)
Abstract
The diet of social wasps is diverse and includes other insects, nectar and fruit, such as guava (Myrtaceae), of which Brazil is one of the largest producers. However, it is not known whether these insects cause damage to the fruit at the harvest stage for fresh trade. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess possible damage to guava fruit, as well as to provide more information on which species exploit this resource as food. The study was conducted from March 9 to April 12, totaling 30 hours of observation using the ad libitum method. The study recorded 485 specimens of 12 species feeding on the ripe fruit, although only four species broke through the fruit's exocarp, even so these insects probably can't be considered pests as they only feed on the fruit after the harvest period.
Keywords: Diet. Guava. Frugivory. Marimbondos.
VOICING THE SUBALTERN: DIVINE INTERVENTION AND FEMINIST EMPOWERMENT IN PRIYA’S SHAKTI THROUGH GRAPHIC NARRATIVES
Authors: Falgaroo Nighat , Qazi Khursheed Ahmad
Published: December 2024

Priya’s Shakti is a 2014 progressive and ingenious graphic novel by Ram Devineni and Dan Goldman that has half-and-half spiritual power, feminism and activism to grapple with the theme of sexual violence in India. The paper probes into the interchange of mythical voice and empowerment by applying the theory of Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak’s postcolonial feminism. Using the concept of Spivak’s “Subaltern”, the paper examines how Priya, the female protagonist, in the novel metamorphosis from a marginalized voice to an empowered figure through the spiritual power of Goddess Parvati with the help of the tiger. The paper delves into the examination and treatment of women character using the seeable and sayable medium of narration. By employing a mythical voice in the narration, the author cerebrally creates a space for survivors of sexual violence to repossess power with modern feminist discourse. The text also presents the concept of Dues ex machina as a force to combat patriarchal norms and inspire other women.
EXAMINING THE FACTORS THAT LEAD TO THE DELAYED GROWTH OF REVERSE MORTGAGES
Authors: Khare Sachin , Khan M.A.
Published: December 2024

Those who are 60 years of age or older are eligible for a Reverse Mortgage. Homeowners may access the equity in their fixed assets and put it to use in their golden years using this loan product. By using a Reverse Mortgage, homeowners are able to enjoy the benefits of their property throughout their lifetime without having to return any kind of debt. The worth of their residence is intertwined with their network, and it provides the income necessary for subsistence.Aims and Objectives: From the viewpoints of the borrowers (the elderly) and the lenders (the banks and other financial organizations), this research aims to identify the variables that influence the efficacy or lack thereof of reverse mortgages. Methodology: Books, journals, previous publications, and researcher interviews will make up the bulk of the secondary data set for this qualitative study. Findings and Discussion: Examining the maintenance risk that borrowers face in Reverse Mortgages from both the lender's and the borrower's point of view is the primary objective of the present research. Researchers were able to successfully categorize and identify variation from both an internal and an external viewpoint in the research. Conclusion: In order to reach a successful conclusion, it takes into account the Reverse Mortgage and the numerous factors that impact both borrowers and lenders when taking out a home loan, all while effectively managing their risk. The findings are based on literature and academic reviews.
INTEGRATED OPTIMIZED DEEP LEARNING AND REINFORCEMENT LEARNING FOR FIBER FLAWS DETECTION
Authors: B. Vinothini
Published: December 2024

The most challenging task in the cotton business is finding Fabric Faults (FFs) and refining material durability appropriately. To alleviate this, an Enhanced Pairwise-Potential Activation Layer in Optimized Multi-Criteria Convolutional Neural Network (EPPAL-OMCCNN) model was created, which considers a multi-objective active sampling strategy for annotation and tuning CNN for FF detection. But, it needs to predict historical and new kinds of unknown FF patterns accurately. So, this article introduces a deep Reinforcement Learning (RL) scheme into the EPPAL-OMCCNN model to predict new unknown FFs with the help of prior knowledge. At first, the multi-objective sampling strategy is applied to the fabric image database to label more influential images. Then, these images are used to construct the Optimized CNN (OCNN) with the RL model, which is trained by the fabric defect characteristics to predict the new unknown fabric pattern defects precisely. Finally, the experimental results exhibit that the EPPAL-OMCCNN-RL model on the TILDA set accomplishes 97.58% accuracy contrasted with the different deep learning-based FF detection models.
The Benefits and Challenges of Staying Physically Active during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Furlano Joyla , Morava Anisa
Published: December 2024

Engagement in physical activity improves one’s physical and mental health. Moreover, regular physical activity can also boost immune function, which has become of great importance during COVID-19. Yet, physical activity levels have decreased globally during the COVID-19 pandemic while sedentary behaviour has increased. Despite the challenges of remaining physically active during the pandemic, the changes to our daily routines have led to more online physical activity resources becoming available. The increase in online fitness resources seems promising for continued engagement post COVID-19. Here, we outline the importance of regular movement, in any form, during COVID-19 and make recommendations for how to achieve this through digital fitness initiatives.
The Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Rumination as an Overlooked Psychopathological Mechanism
Authors: Squires Scott , Hu Mianzhi
Published: December 2024

For over a year, the global coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has been humanity’s greatest public health issue. During this time, clinicians and researchers worldwide have reported on the negative psychological impact due to safety measures that were implemented to curb the spread of this deadly disease (i.e., closing businesses, working from home, social distancing, quarantine, etc.). However, most of the published research about this topic has focused on complications to instrumental functioning (e.g., job loss, reduced income, shortages of supplies, increased child-care burdens, etc.), and how they lead to increased distress and reduced well-being. In contrast, little research has investigated how pandemic life has changed how we think about ourselves, our circumstances, and our futures, or how these cognitive factors have led to worsened mental health. In this article, we reviewed the literature on the psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, with a major focus on the overlooked cognitive process of rumination (i.e., repetitive thinking about oneself and one’s problems). We explained how rumination translated pandemic-related stress into psychopathological outcomes such as increased depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress, and substance misuse. We also recommended strategies for mitigating the negative effects of pandemic-related rumination and provided recommendations for future directions regarding pandemic-related mental health research.
Digitális készégek elemzése az üzleti felhőszolgáltatások alkalmazásában: Fókuszban a Microsoft Power platform üzleti megoldásai
Authors: Keresztes Éva Réka , Bölcskei Attila , Sándor Zoltán
Published: December 2024

Az üzleti felhasználók digitális készségei lehetővé teszik hatékony üzleti alkalmazások kezelését, például a Microsoft felhőszolgáltatási portfóliójában elérhető Power Platformban. A Power Platform több összetartozó szolgáltatást foglal magában: Power BI, Power Apps, Power Automate és Power Virtual Agents. Ennek a platformnak számos előnye van, beleértve az önkiszolgáló elemzést és az alkalmazásfejlesztés lehetőségét. Az egyedülálló no code/low code megközelítés segíti a felhasználókat a gyors és hatékony információfeldolgozásban, változatos alkalmazások létrehozásában, értékteremtő munkafolyamatok kialakításában, valamint az informatikai erőforrások nélküli mesterséges intelligencia kihasználásában. Jelen tanulmány célja a Power Platform használatához kapcsolódó digitális készségek feltérképezése.
Az oktatási technológia elfogadása Indiában
Authors: Preeti Goel , Animesh Singh , Mahesh Kumar Singh , Bánhalmi Árpád
Published: December 2024

A globális technológiai fejlődés az oktatási ágazatban is a technológia alkalmazását eredményezte a tanítási-tanulási folyamatban. Mivel az EdTech (Educational Technology – oktatási technológia) innovatív módszereket kínál az oktatási eredmények javítására, a technológia beépítése az oktatásba egyre inkább előtérbe kerül. Az EdTech-ágazat már a COVID-19 előtt elkezdett növekedni, de a világjárvány kitörése és az Új Oktatási Politika 2020 felgyorsította az EdTech-ágazat bővülését Indiában. Mindazonáltal ahhoz, hogy az EdTech fenntartható hatást gyakoroljon az indiai gazdaságra, elengedhetetlen, hogy megértsük az elfogadását befolyásoló tényezőket. Ez a tanulmány az oktatási technológia indiai elfogadását vizsgálja, és azokkal a kulcsfontosságú elemekkel foglalkozik, amelyek befolyásolják az elfogadást, és így leírást ad a döntéshozóknak az oktatási eredmények javításához, hogy a fenntartható gazdaság növekedésének katalizátoraként szolgáljon.
Néhány szó a változás méréséről közgazdaságtanban
Authors: Kovács István Béla
Published: December 2024

Áttekintjük a gazdasági matematika tantárgyban a változás mérésére szolgáló fogalmakat. Megfeleltetjük a gazdaságtanban és a matematikában használt elnevezéseket. Példákon át elemezzük az elaszticitás fogalmát, és a matematika tananyagon túl megvizsgáljuk az arányos, progresszív, illetve degresszív növekedés geometriai jelentését.
Differenciált oktatás vizsgálata az egyetemi angol nyelvű informatika alapképzésben
Authors: Lázár Edit , Takács Anna Mária , Veress-Bágyi Ibolya
Published: December 2024

Kutatásunkban vizsgáljuk, hogyan kapcsolódik a Bruner-féle reprezentációs síkok modellje a gyakorlati egyetemi képzéshez. Az informatika oktatása szempontjából vizsgáljuk ezt a modellt a felsőoktatásban. Jelen cikkünk a 2023/24. 1. szemeszterében az Informatika és Világ angol nyelvű gyakorlaton a lemorzsolódás csökkentése érdekében elkezdett egyfajta differenciált oktatás eredményeit ismerteti és azt, hogy ezen eredmények mögött kimutatható-e a Bruneri síkok megléte vagy sem.
A mesterséges intelligencia alkalmazási lehetőségei az ügyfélkiszolgálás területén
Authors: Vojter Noémi
Published: December 2024

Manapság kiemelt figyelem fordul a mesterséges intelligencia alkalmazási lehetőségeire és területeire. Különböző iparágakban, eltérő rendszerekkel igyekeznek a fejlesztők minél hatékonyabb megoldást találni a fogyasztók igényeire. Dolgozatom során éppen ezért egymástól igencsak eltérő területek esetén vizsgálom meg a mesterséges intelligencia fellelhető alkalmazási lehetőségeit az ügyfélkiszolgálás esetén
Az Üzleti elemzés (FOSZK) tantárgy teljesítésére ható tényezők vizsgálata nappali tagozaton
Authors: Lovasné Avató Judit , Tóth Zsuzsanna , Törcsvári Zsolt
Published: December 2024

Előző kutatásunkban az Üzleti elemzés tantárgy oktatásmódszertani kérdéseit és a hallgatói attitűdöt vizsgáltuk. Most egy csoportmunkában és 8 kisdolgozatban nyújtott eredményekre és a gyakorlati jegyre ható tényezőket elemeztük. Azt, hogy a nyújtott teljesítményben milyen szerepet játszhat a hiányzás, a számonkérés témája, nehézsége, hogy újdonság-e a korábbi tanulmányaikhoz képest, illetve, hogy a kurzus a hét melyik napján, milyen időpontban volt.
Pola Komunikasi Kelompok Pokdarwis Bua Lawah Dalam Promosi Desa Wisata Poto Tano Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat
Authors: Yohanes Yulanda Trisula Sidarta , Khusnia Hartin Nur , Fathullah Asrin Dimas Tri , Wardana Lalu Diandra Surya , Samsul Baiq Magfira Utami , Ningrat Ghalih Ramadhan , Listyaningrum Novita
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze group communication activities conducted by Pokdarwis Bua Lawah in promoting Poto Tano Tourism Village. This qualitative research collected data through interviews, observations, and photo documentation. The findings reveal that group communication consists of internal and external communication. Internal communication is carried out through regular meetings but faces challenges with irregular member attendance. As an alternative, Pokdarwis utilizes WhatsApp groups for coordination. External communication follows a wheel communication model, with Pokdarwis acting as the central hub of information shared with businesses such as homestays, culinary services, and MSMEs when tourists visit. Additionally, the implementation of dual community practices shows Pokdarwis engaging local small businesses by offering tour packages and fostering a sense of ownership in the village. These findings highlight the importance of effective communication in collaboratively managing a tourism village.
Penerapan Diversifikasi Tanaman Sebagai Strategi dalam Menghadapi Perubahan Iklim untuk Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Petani di Desa Sukadana Lombok Utara
Authors: Jayaputra  , I Komang Damar Jaya  , Bambang Budi Santoso
Published: December 2024

Iklim merupakan salah satu faktor utama yang mempengaruhi praktik pertanian, termasuk pola tanam, waktu tanam dan serangan hama dan penyakit. Dampak perubahan iklim mengakibatkan perubahan pola hujan, kemarau lebih panjang, bergesernya waktu tanam, menurunkan kualitas lahan dan produksi tanaman yang dapat mengancam usahatani masyarakat di Desa Sukadana. Oleh karena itu, petani membutuhkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan berusahatani yang adaptif terhadap perubahan iklim. Salah satu teknologi budidaya tanaman yang adaptif terhadap perubahan iklim adalah diversifikasi tanaman. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani di Desa Sukadana untuk dapat menerapkan praktik pertanian yang adaptif terhadap perubahan iklim sehingga dapat berpeluang meningkatkan penghasilan serta mendukung ketahanan pangan rumah tangga dan tangguh dalam menghadapi dampak perubahan iklim. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan selama bulan April-Oktober 2024. Pelaksanaan kegiatan menggunakan metode pendekatan tindak-partisipatif (Participatory Action). Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dinilai cukup berhasil dilihat dari antusiasme dan ketekunan peserta dalam mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan/ demplot. Hasil yang nyata ditunjukkan baik pada produktivitas tanaman maupun keanekaragaman tanaman yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan menanam secara monokultur serta menjanjikan sebagai sumber pangan bergizi untuk mendukung ketahanan pangan rumahtangga. Pendampingan yang berkelanjutan dari semua pihak terutama pemerintah setempat sangat diharapkan untuk keberlanjutan pengembangan teknologi budidaya yang adaptif terhadap perubahan iklim guna meningkatkan ketersediaan pangan dan pemenuhan gizi keluarga, peningkatan pendapatan dan ketahanan pangan rumah tangga petani di Desa Sukadana.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Bisnis Kelompok Usaha Cahaya di Dusun Rangsot Barat Melalui Pelatihan Pembukuan Sederhana
Authors: Ni Made Wirastika Sari  , Ni Made Nike Zeamita Widiyanti  , Farah Ainun Jamil  , Siska Ita Selvia  , Moh. Taqiuddin
Published: December 2024

Pembukuan sederhana merupakan proses dalam pencatatan keuangan sebuah usaha dengan tujuan menghasilkan informasi keuangan usaha, sehingga perkembangan usaha dapat terlihat jelas. Minimnya keterampilan dalam mencatat pemasukan dan pengeluaran menghambat evaluasi kinerja dan pengambilan keputusan bisnis yang strategis (Christian dan Rita,2016). Masalah ini umum terjadi di kalangan UMKM di Indonesia, sebagaimana tercermin dalam data Badan Pusat Statistik (2022), yang menunjukkan bahwa kurangnya keterampilan manajerial adalah salah satu kendala utama UMKM. Penelitian Bank Indonesia (2021) juga menegaskan pentingnya pengelolaan keuangan yang baik untuk keberlanjutan usaha. Menurut Hasanah (2020) dan Supriadi, et.al (2023) pembukuan yang baik sangat penting bagi perkembangan sebuah usaha mikro kecil dan menengah karena memalui pembukuan daat melihat perkembangan usaha yang telah dilakukan dari waktu ke waktu, sehingga keuntungan yang diperoleh terlihat jelas. Oleh karena itu, pelatihan pembukuan sederhana bagi Kelompok Usaha Cahaya dirancang untuk memberikan pemahaman praktis tentang pengelolaan keuangan. Program ini mencakup materi dasar pembukuan, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kapasitas bisnis anggotanya.
SOSIALISALISASI DAN PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN DODOL BERBAHAN DASAR KAWISTA SEBAGAI INOVASI BARU BAGI MASYARAKAT DESA TUA NANGA
Authors: Mawarni Heni , Yuliana Fitri , Hannas M. Khairil Anwar , Aratha Deane Cika , Nurhaliza Nurhaliza , Partika Riza , Adita Wildhan Pratama , Rahayu Putri , Dawati Erni , Wiro'i Susman , Bahri Syamsul , Depi Sita
Published: December 2024

Keragaman budaya Indonesia tidak hanya suku bangsa, bahasa, kesenian, agama, pakaian adat, rumah adat dan juga alat musik. Di Indonesia juga dapat ditemui berbagai macam jenis makanan dan kue tradisional yang mempunyai nama, ciri dan rasa yang berbeda-beda di setiap daerah. Salah satunya yaitu dodol berbahan dasar kawista. Buah kawista banyak dijumpai di desa Tua Nanga Kec. Poto Tano yang menjadi lokasi dalam pengabdian ini, namun masyarakat banyak yang tidak tahu cara mengolahnya, sehingga tim dalam pengabdian ini tertarik untuk memberikan inovasi baru terhadap masyarakat setempat. Adapun tujuan pengabdian ini yaitu untuk melakukan program sosialisasi dan pelatihan pengolahan dodol berbahan dasar buah kawista untuk meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat di desa Tua Nanga. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian yakni yakni observasi, koordinasi, sosialisasi dan pendampingan pemanfaatan buah kawista sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan dodol di desa Tua Nanga. Berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa sosialisasi dan pelatihan pembuatan dodol kawista sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat khususnya ibu-ibu rumah tangga di Desa Tua Nanga. Pemanfaatan buah kawista yang diolah menjadi dodol diharapkan mampu meningkatkan perekonomian di Desa Tua Nanga. Kegiatan pelatihan pengolahan makan tradisional berupa dodol kawista bertujuan untuk memaksimalkan potensi ibu rumah tangga dalam memperoleh penghasilan tambahan juga mendukung keuangan keluarga dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi keluarga.
Trabalhos Acadêmicos
Authors: Cunha Marcos Guimarães de Souza , Cunha Mariana Silva
Published: December 2024

É com imenso prazer que a Editora Integral Care Ciências apresenta o acervo “Trabalhos Acadêmicos”, uma compilação de trabalhos acadêmicos com embasamento científico que abordam diferentes experiências desenvolvidas como trabalhos de graduação e pós-graduação.
Neste acervo, são discutidas situações autênticas, vividas e estudadas por profissionais e estudantes da área da saúde e educação que anseiam e buscam por um amanhã repleto de ciência. A cada capítulo, o leitor é convidado a experimentar relatos que expandem seus horizontes dentro do vasto campo da ciência.
Os envolventes depoimentos e estudos, proporcionam uma leitura rica e instigante, além de proporcionar a oportunidade de divulgar experiências vividas em cursos de graduação e pós-graduação. Os autores compartilham sucessos, desafios e adversidades enfrentados ao longo de suas jornadas, permitindo a compreensão das complexidades e maravilhas que uma carreira na ciência oferece.
Cada página é uma oportunidade de aprendizado, inspiração e reflexão, levando o leitor a uma jornada de questionamentos, descobertas e o anseio do desenvolvimento do conhecimento científico e criação de novas oportunidades baseadas nas experiências vividas pelos autores. Sem dúvida, uma ferramenta valiosa para estudantes e profissionais experientes, que como um convite, chama diferentes gerações para o complexo caminho da divulgação da ciência.
O campo da ciência, tão complexo e vasto, requer intenso trabalho e entrega para sua compreensão e avanço, por isso, louvamos a dedicação e empenho dos autores desta compilação, e agradecemos a confiança em nós depositada as suas obras.
Aos leitores, desfrutem da leitura e aproveitem o conhecimento que este livro proporciona para incorporar cada descoberta e inovação a sua prática diária, sempre carregando consigo os pilares da humanidade e da ética. No caso de interesse em participar de novas publicações, estamos à disposição pelo site www.editoraicc.com.br ou pelo e-mail editoraicc@gmail.com
Com carinho,

Marcos Guimarães de Souza Cunha e Mariana Silva Cunha
In Coronary Angiography, Transradial Versus Transfemoral Access: What Are Patients’ Perspectives?
Authors: Zeynep Kumral , Halil İbrahim Yıldırım , Yağmur Kurşun , Fatmanur Kodal , Mehmet Kış
Published: December 2024

Objective: Current guidelines favour radial access (TRA) over femoral access (TFA) for percutaneous coronary interventions due to lower bleeding risks and quicker patient recovery.
This study compares patient satisfaction and complications between the two methods to identify the most suitable access route in coronary angiography (CAG).
Materials and methods: A total of 152 patients who underwent CAG between February and June 2024 at our clinic were included. The operator and patient made access site decisions. Patients were surveyed 24 hours post-procedure, and complications were tracked for one month. The primary endpoint was patient satisfaction, while complications were classified as minor and major bleeding, pseudoaneurysm, hematoma, and spasm.
Results: Of the 152 patients, 33% (n = 50) underwent TRA and 67% (n = 102) underwent TFA. Minor bleeding occurred in 16% (n = 24) and major bleeding in 0.02% (n = 3) patients. Pre-procedure anxiety, satisfaction with the access method, and awareness of TRA showed no significant differences between groups. However, post-procedure pain was higher in the TRA group (46% vs. 15%, p < 0.001), and systolic blood pressure was slightly elevated in the TRA group. Anxiety was more common in females, while elderly and obese patients showed no significant differences in bleeding or complications.
Conclusion: Despite TRA’s benefits, no significant difference in satisfaction between TRA and TFA was observed. Patient preferences, radial artery spasms in females, and improved TFA techniques may influence outcomes. A shared decision-making process between operator and patient seems optimal for access site choice, with further investigation into patient satisfaction factors warranted.
The Contribution of Smartphone Apps to Develop Teaching the Arabic Language “Arabic Is My Language's App” as a sample
Authors: Abou Adel Mohamad , Boudjadi Khalifa , Abouelnour Moustafa Mohamed , Alhourani Mohammad Issa
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the impact of Arabic Is My Language`s App in teaching the Arabic language to native speakers of Arabic in the higher education field. This is a new field required by the digital age, a period characterized by rapid technological advancements and the increasing integration of digital tools in various aspects of life, including education. This paper demonstrates how artificial intelligence can be invested in developing the educational process to align with the transformations of this digital age. The paper also aims to study the scientific methodology followed by the most critical Apps in teaching Arabic, compare its learning outcomes to the traditional way, and look for new mechanisms to improve the quality of current apps. The paper problem is evident in this era's need to advance education technically. To keep pace with the developments of the times, especially with what the world has recently witnessed in terms of the invasion of the COVID-19 pandemic and the disruption of the educational process, such an approach is a necessity and an urgent need. This paper adopts inductive and analytical methods to describe this new phenomenon after collecting, classifying, and evaluating relevant data to reach accurate results that open new horizons for benefiting from smartphone Apps in developing education. The study is divided into three sections. The first one defines the importance of investing artificial intelligence in developing education in general and developing Arabic language teaching in particular. The second section studies the scientific methodology for Arabic Is My Language's App, including its progression of providing information supported by interactive questions with visual and audio effects, followed by feedback. Most importantly, it includes an automatic treatment plan for users' weaknesses, as well as a detailed report about the performance of each user. The third section will reveal the various programming, cognitive, and material difficulties the academic faces in creating this educational App and how to overcome and address them.
mRNA in the development of autism spectrum disorder
Authors: Xema Ariany Anguiano-Hernández  , Juan Antonio López-Valdez  , Diego Fernando Fernández-Ortiz  , Mariana Ceniceros-Medrano  , María Fernanda Hernández-Morales  , Gloria Daniela Munguia-Reyes  , Brissia Lazalde
Published: December 2024

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in social interaction, communication, and restricted and repetitive behavior patterns. This disorder can be detected from an early age through warning signs such as lack of response to social stimuli, language difficulties and limited behaviors. In addition, it has a high comorbidity with other disorders, such as sleep problems, gastrointestinal disturbances, and epilepsy, which complicate its diagnosis and treatment [1,2].
Analysing it from a genetic perspective, it has been identified that ASD has an approximate heritability of 80%, involving more than 1000 genes. These include CHD8 and FMR1, which play fundamental roles in neurogenesis, cognitive development, and synaptic plasticity. Mutations in these genes affect the balance between excitatory and inhibitory neurons, resulting in synaptic alterations that contribute to the development of ASD [3-5].
At the epigenetic level, DNA methylation regulates the expression of these genes. This process involves the addition of methyl groups to specific regions of the DNA, affecting its transcriptional activity. Alterations in this mechanism can contribute to deficits in neuronal plasticity, memory and learning processes, all of which are essential for normal brain development [6,7].
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) also play a crucial role in the regulation of post-transcriptional gene expression. These molecules modulate the translation of essential synaptic proteins and are involved in neuronal plasticity. Its dysregulation could amplify the effects of mutations in genes such as CHD8 and FMR1, aggravating the clinical manifestations of ASD [8,9].
Therefore, ASD results from a complex interaction between genetic and epigenetic factors. The CHD8 and FMR1 genes, along with processes such as DNA methylation and microRNA regulation, are key pieces to understanding their etiology. The integration of this knowledge may open up new opportunities to develop targeted therapies that improve patients' prognosis [3,10]
The combination effect of basil leaves and red betel leaves as analgesic to reduce dysmenorrhea in reproductive woman
Authors: Afifah Jilan Hasninda  , Talitha Amelia Trixie  , Edith Frederika Puruhito
Published: December 2024

Dysmenorrhea, characterized by severe lower abdominal pain during menstruation, affects a significant proportion of women of reproductive age, impairing daily activities. The pathophysiology of dysmenorrhea is primarily linked to elevated prostaglandin production (PGF2α and PGE2) and heightened uterine sensitivity, which induce myometrial contractions, hypoxia, and pain. Factors such as stress, obesity, and family history contribute to its prevalence. In recent years, medicinal plants have emerged as alternative therapies to manage dysmenorrhea symptoms. Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) and red betel (Piper crocatum) are known for their anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and analgesic properties due to their rich phytochemical content, including flavonoids, tannins, and essential oils. Basil leaves inhibit cyclooxygenase (COX) and lipoxygenase (LOX) pathways, reducing prostaglandin synthesis, while red betel leaves enhance antioxidant activity and modulate inflammatory responses. This study aims to investigate the combined effects of basil and red betel leaves in alleviating dysmenorrhea symptoms. Despite the lack of experimental studies on their synergistic effects, their anti-inflammatory mechanisms—targeting prostaglandin production and NF-κB pathways—present promising potential for reducing menstrual pain.
Characteristic of patient with cutaneous candidiasis at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya in 2017-2022
Authors: Rizka Maulina Efendi  , Evy Ervianti  , Marijam Purwanta  , Yuri Widia
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Cutaneous candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by Candida spp., localized on the skin, appearing as erythematous patches or plaques with satellite papules and vesiculopustules accompanied by itching. Fungal infections of the skin remain a significant health problem in Indonesia.
Methodology: This study employed a descriptive design using a cross-sectional method and retrospective data collection, utilizing medical records of cutaneous candidiasis patients at the Mycology Division of the Outpatient Unit for Skin and Venereal Health at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, from 2017 to 2022.
Result: A study of 156 cutaneous candidiasis patients found most cases in females (59.6%) aged 45–64 (32.7%), predominantly from Surabaya (72.4%) and primarily housewives (21.1%). The most common clinical presentation was intertriginous candidiasis (40.4%), with itching as the main complaint (59.6%). Diabetes mellitus was the most frequent comorbidity (10.9%), and scales were the predominant lesion type (37.2%). Blastospores were the most common finding in KOH 10–20% tests (28.2%). Culture identified Candida albicans in 5.8% of cases and Candida tropicalis in 0.6%. Ketoconazole were the most common treatment (59%).
Conclusion: Cases of cutaneous candidiasis at the Outpatient Unit of Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, varied each year from 2017 to 2022.
Literasi Keagamaan sebagai Pondasi Pengembangan Karakter Religius Siswa
Authors: Sholihah Siti Aminatus , Khoiriyah Khoiriyah
Published: December 2024

Penerapan program literasi keagamaan di SMA Taruna Dra. Zulaeha Leces Probolinggo sebagai upaya untuk membentuk karakter religius siswa. Program ini mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai agama dalam kurikulum, kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, dan praktik ibadah harian yang bertujuan untuk membantu siswa memahami dan menerapkan ajaran agama Islam dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mengeksplorasi dampak literasi keagamaan terhadap perilaku siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program ini berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran spiritual, ibadah, akhlak, dan kepedulian sosial siswa, meskipun terdapat tantangan dalam menjangkau semua siswa dan risiko pengamalan yang bersifat seremonial. Respon positif dari siswa dan guru menandakan keberhasilan program dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung pengembangan karakter religius. Untuk meningkatkan efektivitas program, disarankan adanya pendekatan yang lebih personal, pembaruan kurikulum, dan pemanfaatan teknologi. Kesimpulannya, literasi keagamaan merupakan pondasi penting dalam pengembangan karakter religius siswa di SMA Taruna Dra. Zulaeha Leces Probolinggo.
QUALIMETRIC METHOD OF EVALUATION OF PROCESSES OF THE QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF ENTERPRISE
Authors: Mykyychuk Mykola , Rudyk Yuriy , Khrystych Valeriia , Andriiets Vitalii , Bondar Dmytro , Romashkin Denys
Published: December 2024

The article studies the problems of ensuring product quality at enterprises and implementation of quality management systems in accordance with the ISO 9000 series standards.  It is noted that the standards contain requirements for assessing the effectiveness of quality management systems, but do not provide specific methods for measurement, which complicates the process of objective quality assessment. To solve the problem of quantifying the effectiveness of the quality management system, the author proposes to use qualimetry methods, which allow converting single quality indicators into a dimensionless scale. A detailed analysis of existing approaches to assessing product quality is carried out, and it is concluded that such approaches are not effective enough to assess management systems, since they do not take into account the heterogeneity of quality indicators of processes and systems. The article classifies the QMS processes into three main groups: mandatory processes (according to the standard), supporting processes, and product life cycle processes. For each of these groups, the key performance and efficiency indicators are allocated, which allow assessing the quality of management of individual processes. It is also proposed to use Harrington's desirability function as a tool for integrating individual quality indicators into one generalised indicator. A method for evaluating the processes of the quality management system has been developed, based on the identification of key performance and efficiency indicators for each process. It is proposed to use the geometric mean of these indicators to obtain an overall assessment of process quality.
Aposentadoria e trabalho sob a ótica da psicologia na América Latina: uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Da Silva Silveira Gabriel , Barros Leonardo de Oliveira
Published: December 2024

Mudanças recentes na Constituição brasileira têm afetado o mundo do trabalho, de modo que autores da área da Psicologia vêm buscando compreender importantes fenômenos de carreira, incluindo a aposentadoria. O objetivo desta investigação foi o de realizar uma pesquisa de revisão escopo da literatura latino-americana acerca da aposentadoria e do trabalho a partir da perspectiva da Psicologia. Foram analisados artigos empíricos extraídos das bases de dados: SciELO, Google Acadêmico, Portal de Periódicos CAPES, LILACS e Redalyc por meio dos descritores “aposentadoria e trabalho”, “retirement and work” e “jubilación y trabajo”. Os resultados indicaram uma maior predominância de estudos de autores brasileiros, de mais investigações qualitativas e de mais estudos da área da Psicologia Clínica/Vocacional. Também houve uma crescente de pesquisas que buscavam compreender a influências das relações sociais e familiares na decisão e nas implicações da aposentadoria. Conclui-se que é necessária a realização de pesquisas associando a aposentadoria a variáveis importantes de carreira.
Economic and Nafkah in the Case of Divorce in Indonesia: The Perspective of Fiqh
Authors: Sa'adah Mazro'atus , Abubakar Fatum , Na'mah Ulin
Published: December 2024

The number of divorce cases filed by wives is increasing. One of the factors considered to be the cause is the Nafkah issue. Accordingly, the discourse on the problem of sustenance as a reason for divorce among classical fiqh scholars and reinterpreting the text to find a solution to the high rate of divorce due to economic and living reasons, without having to leave the classical Islamic scholar’s legal tradition, needs to be studied more deeply. This research aims to provide a solution to prevent divorce caused by family conflicts due to economic factors by reviewing the concept of alimony from the perspective of fiqh. This research is qualitative, using a normative approach to fiqh and interpretation. The results of this study indicated that there was a need for reinterpretation of the views of the majority of scholars regarding the wife’s right to ask for a divorce from the judge if the husband does not provide a living. If the opinion of the fiqh scholars continues to be applied, it will increase the number of divorce cases for economic and livelihood reasons. Moreover, this action received legitimacy from stakeholders through marriage laws and regulations. The interpretation of KH. Husayn Muhammad’s of Q.S. al-Nisa' (4): 34 needs to be used as a reference in updating the law regarding the obligation of a living so that it is hoped that there will be no more divorces carried out for economic and livelihood reasons.
AUTOMATION OF BOOT PROCESS SUPPORT FOR THE ENTERPRISE’S TECHNOLOGICAL SYSTEM
Authors: Feofanov Aleksandr , Kuznetsov Pavel , Khoroshko Alexander
Published: December 2024

The aim of the study is the process of distributing production tasks between individual units of the processing equipment in the enterprise’s technological system. In the conditions of multi-product manufacturing, it is important to reduce the time for its technological preparation, which is quite frequent. Rational loading of individual processing equipment can achieve a significant reduction in time, i.e. by increasing its load factor. The load factor of the processing equipment depends on a number of factors, in particular on the rational distribution of production tasks not only by workplaces, but also in time. The search for a rational sequence of starting production tasks is complex, including the generation of various combinations of starting individual production tasks and the time sequence of beginning their implementation. Developing a mathematical model solves the problem that allows predicting in advance the result of implementing a set of generated options. As a basic option, the authors propose a simulation model of a technological system, allowing imitating the generated options and, based on a comparison of the obtained results, selecting the best solutions at various stages of the technological system operation. The novelty of the obtained solution is information support, allowing increasing the adequacy degree of the mathematical model to the real object. Because of the conducted modelling, the paper obtains the data that make it possible to build a strategy for launching production tasks in the technological system. The authors get a tool, using which it is possible to identify a rational version of the production planning strategy with minimal resource costs and in the shortest possible time. The paper notes that in almost all cases an iterative approach is necessary when working with the model. The depth of the forecast determines the degree of the result reliability. The obtained approach is useful at the stage of drawing up business plans for a machine-building enterprise.