bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factores del Comportamiento del Consumidor que determinan la Decisión de Compra de los Jóvenes de la U.A.N.L.
Authors: Perez Martínez, Katia Site , Cuevas Gutiérrez Ana Irene , Patiño Rodríguez Irasema
Published: February 2023

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo principal el de determinar los Factores del Comportamiento del consumidor que inciden en la Decisión de Compra de los Jóvenes de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León (UANL), así también como objetivos específicos el conocer de qué manera impactan los Factores Sociales, Personales y Psicológicos en dichas Decisiones. Por otro lado, el enfoque utilizado en esta investigación es de corte cuantitativo con un diseño correlacional y no experimental, de alcance descriptivo cuya muestra es de tipo no probabilístico incidental de un tamaño de 704 jóvenes estudiantes de la UANL, los cuales el 53% son de género Masculino y 47% son de género Femenino, mayores de 18 años de diferentes semestres y distintas facultades y carreras cuyos datos se recabaron mediante encuestas con un instrumento llamado “Factores del Comportamiento del Consumidor” conteniendo cuatro secciones: Factores Sociales; Personales; Psicológicos y Decisión de Compra, mismo que está integrado por 26 items tipo Likert donde: 1. Es Nunca; 2. es Casi Nunca; 3. Es Algunas Veces; 4. Es Casi Siempre; 5. es Siempre. Los hallazgos encontrados en este estudio resultaron ser muy atrayentes y oportunos, los cuales están descritos con puntualidad en el cuerpo de la investigación.
Relación de la lealtad y confianza en los usuarios de servicios móviles en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Martinez García Maria Elena , González Duran Nora Hilda , Guerra Rodríguez Pablo
Published: February 2023

Recordemos que los conceptos  de lealtad y confianza son de los temas más tratados dentro de  la mercadotecnia, pero son estudiados por ser temas complicado que no tiene un concepto unificado sobre su definición y medición (Colmenares & Saavedra, 2007).

El objetivo de este trabajo es dar a conocer la relación existente entre la confianza y la lealtad de los consumidores de servicios móviles de la Zona Noreste de México comprendido entre los estados de Tamaulipas y Nuevo León, cuando estos presentan escenarios de fallo en tiempos difíciles como la pandemia, con ello ayudar a entender a los empresarios, como el consumidor se comporta cuando existe esa relación, con ello se ayudará  a implementar estrategias que contribuyan al desarrollo de las organizaciones.

 

El siguiente estudio es un estudio cuantitativo empírico con un alcance correlacional explicativo, no experimental, donde se aplicó un cuestionario como instrumento de recolección de datos a una muestra de 356 participantes, mayores de 18 años y usuarios de telefonía móvil, utilizando una técnica estadística de Ecuaciones Estructurales, los resultados encontrados se explica que la lealtad tiene una relación significativa, directa con atribuciones positivas en la confianza de los consumidores, reduciendo expectativas negativas de la experiencia del servicio del cliente
Estrategias de imitación en productos de limpieza
Authors: Rebolledo Iglesias Gilberto , Aranda Contreras Elda Aurora , Luna Gómez Alba
Published: February 2023

El presente estudio es una investigación exploratoria y descriptiva; para conocer productos de limpieza que se comercializan en México con características similares, se busca conocer cuáles son los elementos que más son emulados, así como los que no son copiados en su presentación. Se presenta un marco teórico sobre la mezcla de marketing, en donde el enfoque principal de este estudio es el producto, se habla sobre la imitación, sobre las marcas; registradas y falsas y en los resultados se presenta una comparación de 4 pares de productos de limpieza que tienen una imagen muy similar, se comparan por par y se establecen cuáles son los elementos más distintivos en la estrategia de imitación, lo que puede dar lugar a que un cliente no sepa exactamente cuál es el producto que está comprando. Los resultados arrojan que son los colores, el envase y la etiqueta, en ese orden, lo más imitado en la muestra seleccionada.
Certificación de competencias laborales con énfasis en operación de drones UCE/AEROPROF
Authors: Tibocha Javier , Muñoz John
Published: February 2023

El crecimiento y desarrollo de las nuevas tecnologías contribuye al progreso de las sociedades, apareciendo en este contexto una herramienta que se ha convertido clave en la actualidad: el “dron”. Se trata de un Sistema Aéreo Pilotado por Control Remoto, para referirse al sistema de los Drones, que integra el dispositivo, el enlace de comunicaciones y la estación de tierra. Usan los términos UAS (Unmanned Aerial System o Sistema Aéreo no Tripulado). En busca de otorgar el debido profesionalismo a la operación de drones en el Ecuador y contribuir a esta formación se ha firmado un Convenio marco de cooperación interinstitucional entre la empresa AEROPROF de Colombia y la FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA EN GEOLOGÍA, MINAS, PETRÓLEOS Y AMBIENTAL DE LA UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL DEL ECUADOR, en el  cual se propone la inclusión de este tema dentro de los pensum académicos que brinde a los participantes los conocimientos teóricos y prácticos necesarios y la debida certificación ante la autoridad aeronáutica  que les permita estar a la vanguardia en la operación segura de drones y sus diferentes aplicaciones a nivel mundial.
PERANCANGAN MATERI PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN POLA LESSON STUDY FOR LEARNING COMMUNITY (LSLC) BAGI GURU-GURU BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMP SEKOTA MATARAM
Authors: Pepadu Jurnal , Sudika I Nyoman , Paridi Khairul , Asyhar Mochamad , Wahidah Baiq , Nazir Yuniar Nuri
Published: February 2023

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membantu guru Bahasa Indonesia dalam menyusun perancangan materi pembelajaran dengan pola lesson study learning community (LSLC). Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan mutu proses pembelajaran satuan pendidikan khususnya di SMP se-Kota Mataram. learning community (LC) juga diharapkan dapat mengatasi kendala yang muncul di kelas melalui kolaborasi antarguru, kepala sekolah, diknas, dan orang tua. Model pembelajaran ini didasarkan pada konsep bahwa setiap anak diberikan kesempatan dalam pemenuhan hak belajar dan kenyamanan belajar di dalam kelas. Pendampingan dimaksudkan, yaitu mendampingi para guru Bahasa Indonesia dari persiapan sampai akhir pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada setiap siklusnya. Sebelum kegiatan pembelajaran dilaksanakan sekelompok guru Bahasa Indonesia menyusun dan merancang bersama tentang materi pembelajarannya /Lesson design (Plan). Pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran (DO), sekelompok guru mengembangkan pembelajaran bersama melalui skenario pembelajaran, yaitu: salah seorang guru mengajarkannya sebagai guru model, sementara guru yang lain berposisi sebagai pengamat (observer) yang bertugas mengamati kreativitas pembelajaran pada setiap siswa selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Hasil observasi akan didiskusikan bersama (See)  untuk membahas tentang temuan-temuan aktivitas setiap siswa dalam proses pembelajaran yang berupa refleksi. Kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk memberikan solusi atas temuan-temuan obserber untuk dilakukan perbaikan pembelajaran pada kegiatan pembelajaran siklus berikutnya (RTL). Langkah selanjutnya adalah melakukan kegiatan redisain pembelajaran, yaitu dengan merancang kembali perencanaan pembelajaran dengan menyempurnakan atas kekurangan dalam proses pembelajaran sebelumnya. Dalam kegiatan pembelajaran melalui redesain akan dilakuakan open class dengan mengundang guru-guru dari sekolah lain.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN DATABASE MENGGUNAKAN MICROSOFT ACCESS DI MADRASAH ALIYAH MANHALUL MA’ARIF DAREK
Authors: Pepadu Jurnal , Harsyiah Lisa , Hadijati Mustika , Baskara Zulhan Widya , Fitriyani Nurul
Published: February 2023

Madrasah Aliyah Manhalul Ma’arif Darek adalah sekolah swasta setingkat SMA yang berlokasi di Kelurahan Darek, Kecamatan Praya Barat Daya, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Seperti halnya Madrasah lain, Madrasah Aliyah Manhalul Ma’arif Darek juga menginginkan Sumber Daya Manusianya menjadi umat yang beriman, bertaqwa, berakhlak mulia serta menguasai Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi. Untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut pihak Madrasah menyediakan fasilitas pendukung dengan harapan fasilitas tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai mana mestinya.  Permasalahan yang terjadi adalah fasilitas komputer yang disediakan belum maksimal penggunaannya terutama proses rekapitulasi data siswa belum dilakukan secara optimal karena masih menggunakan cara manual melalui Buku Siswa. Tujuan dilakukannya kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah bagaimana memanfaatkan fasilitas komputer yang disediakan untuk proses penginputan dan rekapitulasi dengan cara membuat database. Pembuatan database dapat memanfaatkan software Microsoft Access. Dengan adanya database diharapkan data siswa dapat terhimpun dengan lebih teratur, aman, dan minim dari resiko hilang dan rusak. Data siswa yang tersimpan dengan baik menggunakan database akan memudahkan dalam proses pengaksesan sehingga ketika dibutuhkan tidak membutuhkan waktu yang lama. Berdasarkan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat yang dilakukan di Madrasah Aliyah Manhalul Ma’arif Darek bahwa rekapitulasi data masih banyak dilakukan secara manual menggunakan Buku Siswa. Oleh karena itu kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan database menggunakan Microsoft Access perlu dilakukan secara berkesinambungan agar para peserta semakin lancar dan terlatih dalam pembuatan database sehingga dapat diimplementasikan untuk merekapitulasi data siswa. Diharapkan dengan adanya database, data siswa di Madrasah Aliyah Manhalul Ma’arif Darek dapat terinput, tersimpan dan dilakukan pencarian saat dibutuhkan dengan cara yang efektif dan efisien.
Effect of position on incidence of post-dural puncture headache in patients undergoing caesarean section: A comparative study
Authors: Medikonda Rajender Kumar  , Devineni Aarthi
Published: February 2023

Background: Postdural puncture headache (PDPH) is an expected complication after lumbar puncture (LP). Spinal anaesthesia (SA) is given to a patient in lateral decubitus or in the sitting position. Our aim is to compare the incidence of PDPH between sitting and lateral decubitus position among patients scheduled for LSCS. Methods: This is a kind of comparative study done on 200 pregnant women scheduled for elective lower segment caesarean section at our tertiary care centre named NRI Institute of Medical Sciences, Chinakakani Andhra Pradesh, India. Patients were randomized into two groups as per the position used for spinal anaesthesia. Group S(sitting) included 100 patients and group D (lateral decubitus) included 100 patients. Results: There is no significant difference in the mean age, mean BMI and ASA grade of patients in both groups. The incidence of post-dural puncture headache was more common in sitting group patients on a postoperative day 1 compared to lateral decubitus group patients. The intensity of headache was more in sitting group patients from days 1 to 3 postoperatively. There is no significant difference in postoperative nausea and vomiting between two groups. Conclusion: The incidence of post-dural puncture headache is more common among patients in the sitting group compared to patients kept in lateral decubitus position. Also, the intensity of headache is more in the sitting group among pregnant women who were scheduled for elective lower segment caesarean section.
Arab refugees in the world of mental health: A literature review
Authors: Joseph Mandwee
Published: February 2023

Purpose: In an effort to specifically address the needs of Arab refugees with regards to psychotherapy, this literature review covers the published research data within eleven scholarly articles and studies from the years 2005 to 2019 on the topics of common psychological ailments and symptoms among Iraqi and Syrian refugees, their perspectives and literacy on mental health & mental health treatments, and concludes with a brief discussion on implications for practice and unanswered questions for future research. Conclusions: In the face of collective trauma, persecutions, adversity, exile and acculturation stress, many Arab refugees are astoundingly resilient. Although these refugees have significant, unaddressed mental health issues and other concerns regarding stigma and the avoidance of psychological treatment, there is evidence to suggest that their attitudes may change upon interaction with mental health professionals. To effectively treat refugees, practitioners must hold a concrete comprehension of the heritage, cultural, psychohistorical, and sociopolitical environments of which these refugees are a product; they must also confront their own biases and misperceptions. Recommendations: Trans-diagnostic treatments that include an emphasis on increasing personal resilience, a comprehensive biopsychosocial understanding of the individual, and employ culturally-informed, evidence-based treatments like narrative exposure therapy for trauma, relaxation techniques, and direct, solution-focused approaches work best. More collaborations between mental health practitioners and prominent community leaders may help in addressing refugee mental health concerns and gaps in coverage. In future research, the attitudes and willingness of Arab refugees to seek psychological help must be examined.
MATHSANAY: School initiatives on bridging learners’ numeracy gap: A proposed math literacy project
Authors: Mary Jane Torres Luna
Published: February 2023

This action research aims to determine the effectiveness of MATHSANAY Numeracy Project in bridging the numeracy gap and skills focusing on four fundamental operations in mathematics namely addition, subtraction, multiplication and division in among 49 identified non-numerate Grade 7 students of Bagbag National High School District of Rosario The study used the purposive sampling procedure. Numeracy Test was given to identify the non-numerates from grade 7 entrants as subject of intervention activities which is one hour face-face tutorial session every 5th day of the week and supported practice drill cards in daily lesson. It was conducted during the whole period of first quarter using Dependent T-test of two sample means. The pretest and posttest results were found “Highly Significant” where in the computed p-value is 0.00.with T value of -10.55. Moreover, the student-participants gained a notable improvement in their numeracy skills which moved its category from non-numerate group to moderately numerate group .Hence the utilization of MATHSANAY project is effective intervention in bridging the numeracy gap and skills which translated into a higher learning outcome of students and achievement in Mathematics.
Reactive and proactive prevention of adolescent pregnancy in the community
Authors: Rogelio Bárbaro González Pérez  , Mallelin Rodríguez Mateo  , Juan Carlos Mirabal Requena  , Belkis Alvarez Escobar
Published: February 2023

Adolescence is a well-defined stage of the human life cycle that lies between childhood and adulthood. Teenage pregnancy becomes a complex public health problem. In the development of adolescent pregnancy, the different risk factors must be identified. It is necessary to implement biopsychosocial strategies for the reactive and proactive prevention of adolescent pregnancy in the community.
Immunohistochemical findings of osteopontin expression in various odontogenic cyst and odontogenic tumour: A systematic review
Authors: Fredy Mardiyantoro  , Elissa Chairani  , Pratiwi Soesilawati  , Taufan Bramantoro  , Dini Setyowati  , Theresia Indah Budhy  , David B Kamadjaja
Published: February 2023

Objective: This study aimed to assess osteopontin expression following immunohistochemical staining of odontogenic cysts and tumors. Methods: A systematic review was conducted based on PRISMA Statement. The literature search was carried out through PubMed, Scopus, and Science Direct databases, covering all the articles published up to October 2021, using a combination of the key terms ‘osteopontin’, ‘odontogenic tumor’, ‘odontogenic cyst’, and ‘expression’. The tool of the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklist for Cross Sectional Studies was applied to examine the quality of the selected articles. Results: The search strategy yielded in total 853 possibly relevant references. After removal of duplicates, 614 titles and abstracts were initially reviewed. From these, 22 were independently assessed in full text for eligibility, and seven studies were included to the review. The analysis revealed the frequency of osteopontin expression in odontogenic cysts as 35.3% for (-) score, 23.5% for (+) score, 21.6% for (++) score, 19.6% for (+++) score; and in odontogenic tumors as 11.3% for (-) score, 1.9% for (+) score, 3.8% for (++) score, and 83% for (+++) score. Conclusions: The present study showed different frequency of osteopontin expression between odontogenic cysts and tumors. The frequency of OPN expression with a (+++) score in odontogenic tumor was higher than that of in odontogenic cyst. The highest frequency of OPN expression with (-) score was shown in odontogenic cysts. Osteopontin has a different expression pattern related to the progressivity and recurrence of the lesion.
Effects of internal surface roughness and viscous friction on mass flow rate and conductive heat transfer across a pipe element: Simulink Approach
Authors: DELE KEHINDE OGUNKUNLE  , EFOSA OBASEKI  , TENNISON IFECHUKWU EWURUM
Published: February 2023

The study, effects of internal surface roughness and viscous friction on mass flow rate and conductive heat transfer across a pipe element using simulink approach was successfully achieved. Block models were used to represent all the elements of pipe flow model. Pipe element was modeled to retain hydraulic diameter of 0.4 m within a length of 100 m. The shape factor and internal surface roughness were chosen to be 80 and 3e+3m, respectively. Initial temperature and pressure were set to 300k or 27ºC and 1 atm. turbulent regime Nusselt number correlation coefficients were 0.023, 0.8, 0.33, 0, and 0. The mass flow rate from the reservoir had initial value of 0.6 kg/s and signal block was adjusted to 1, 6, 5 for slope, start and maximum respectively. With Ode15s solver, simulation was allowed to run for 15seconds. System model mass flow rate, conductive heat transfer and temperature difference were found to be 0.6kg/s (same with initial value), 5.0346J/s and -80K or 193ºC within 15seconds of simulation. Findings depicted the effects of internal surface roughness and viscous friction on mass flow rate and conductive heat transfer. Also, simulation was run with the shape factor and internal surface roughness chosen to be 64 and 1.5e-5m, respectively. Under viscous friction influence, initial temperature and pressure were set to 298k or 25ºC and 1 atm. turbulent regime Nusselt number correlation coefficients were 0.023, 0.8, 0.33, 0, and 0. The mass flow rate from the reservoir had initial value of 0.6 kg/s. Results also showed that the system model mass flow rate, conductive heat transfer and temperature difference were found to be 0.058kg/s, -275J/s and 100K or -173ºC within 15seconds of simulation. Hence, increasing value of internal surface roughness increases conductive heat transfer at a constant mass flow rate of fluid and increasing value of viscous friction, decreases mass flow rate of fluid as well as conductive heat transfer across the pipe wall.
Characteristics and factors associated with COVID-19-related deaths in Africans
Authors: Titus Sunday IBEKWE  , Ayotunde James FASUNLA  , Emmanuel Adebola ORIMADEGUN
Published: February 2023

Background: COVID-19 is a disease of public health importance that is highly transmissible and associated with significant morbidity and mortality. There has been concern that the pandemic will result in mass deaths in Africa as a result of the weak health system and insecurity on the continent. However, the evidence available did not support the assumption. Aims & Objectives: This communication presents a systematic review on factors associated with low COVID-19 related mortality in Africa. Materials and Methods: We searched the Google scholar, MEDLINE, Embase, Publius Ovidius Naso and Cochrane databases for all studies on COVID-19 related deaths in Africa published in English language from December 2019 to January, 2021. The references of relevant articles were also searched for additional publications. Data from the studies were independently extracted and assessed by the three authors using a standardised form. There was consensus among the authors on the selected studies used in this review. Results: Twenty-one studies were identified and independently assessed based on the objectives of the study by the authors. All the studies presented at least a factor that could possibly be associated with low death rate from COVID-19 in Africa. Conclusion: Younger population age, cross and herd immunities, previous BCG vaccination, relative hot climatic advantage, community practice and dominance of blood group O were main factors suggested to be associated with low mortality rate from the pandemic in Africa.
Шляхи удосконалення методики оцінювання ефективності бойових дій зенітних ракетних військ з використанням геоінформаційної системи “Аргумент”
Authors: Грідіна В. В. , Кузьмін С. А. , Малюга В. Г.
Published: February 2023

У зв’язку з удосконаленням підходів до створення системи протиповітряної оборони держави в умовах активної агресії, існуючий методичний апарат оцінювання ефективності бойового застосування зенітних ракетних військ потребує уточнення та вдосконалення. В статті для забезпечення необхідного рівня ефективності системи зенітного ракетно-артилерійського прикриття доведено необхідність здійснення заходів щодо удосконалення існуючих теоретичних та методичних підходів щодо організації та оцінювання системи ППО військ та об’єктів відповідно до сучасних умов бойових дій. Запропоновані шляхи удосконалення методики оцінювання ефективності угруповань ЗРВ з використанням геоінформаційної системи “Аргумент”.
Qaḍāyā Mahārah al-Qirā’ah li Ṭullāb Ma’had Sīmāṭarkīs bi Bāsāmān al-Sharqiyah, Dirāsah Taḥlīl Akhṭā’ fī Nuṭq al-Ḥurūf al-Hija’iyah
Authors: Handayani Rika Fitri
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the pronunciation errors of the alphabet in the reading skills of the ninth clash students of the Simațarkis Islamic school in eastern Pasaman. The method used in this study is the method of data collection using the qualitative descriptive analytical approach. The results of this study are that the errors of pronunciation of the alphabet in the reading skill of the students of the Islamic school of Simațarkis in East Pasaman for the primary stage, the researcher found twenty letters of pronunciation errors, including the pronunciation of the letter of hā’, ‘ayn, ḥā’, ghayn, khā’, kāf, qāf, ḍād, jīm, shīn, rā’, ṭā’, dāl, tā’, Șād, zāy, Ẓā’, dhāl, thā’, fā’. One of the reasons for errors in the pronunciation of the alphabet is that the reading skill of students of the Simațarkis Islamic school in east Pasaman for the primary stage is linguistic and non-linguistic errors.

من  أغراض هذه الدراسة هو تحليل أخطاء نطق االحروف الهجائية في مهارة القراءة لطلاب معهد سيماطركيس الصف التاسع ف بباسامان الشرقية. والطريقة المستخدمة في هذه الدراسة هي طريقة جمع البيانات باستخدام المنهج الوصفي النوعي التحليلي. ونتائج هذه الدراسة هي أن أخطاء نطق الحروف االهجائية في مهارة القراءة لطلاب معهد سيماطركيس بباسامان الشرقية للمرحلة الابتدائية وجدت الباحثة عشرين حرفًا من أخطاء النطق ومنه نطق حرف الهاء والعين والحاء والغين والخاء والكاف والقاف والضاد والجيم والشين والراء والطاء والدال والتاء والصاد والزاي والظاء والذال والثاء والفاء. من أسباب الأخطاء في تلفظ الحروف الهجائية أن مهارة قراءة طلاب معهد سيماطركيس بباسامان الشرقية اللمرحلة الابتدائية أخطاء لغويًة وغير لغوية. 
Neo-Classicism in Modern Arabic Poetry
Authors: Al-Nadwi Meraj Ahmad Meraj
Published: February 2023

Modern neo-classical poetry constitutes a phase of literature that can be sharply separated from its immediate ancestry. Arab poets composed by imitative versifiers who very rarely employed it as a means of expressing fresh human experience. The bulk of late medieval Diwans (collections of verse) are replete with rhetorical devices and puns. Rather than addressing the major issues of life and society. Neo-classicism is the outcome of the revival of ancient learning through technological advancement. The purpose of the present study is to discuss the new school of thought named Neo- Classicism in modern Arabic Poetry. It also highlights its role of neo classicism to development of Modern Arabic poetry. 

يشكل الشعر الكلاسيكي الحديث مرحلة من تطور الأدب يمكن فصله بشكل حاد عن أصله المباشر. من الندرة نجد الشعراء العرب يستخدمونه كوسيلة للتعبير عن تجربة إنسانية جديدة. الجزء الأكبر من الدواوين في أواخر العصور الوسطى (مجموعات من الشعر) مليئة بالأدوات البلاغية والتورية. بدلا من معالجة القضايا الرئيسية للحياة والمجتمع. الكلاسيكية الجديدة هي نتيجة إحياء التعلم القديم من خلال التقدم التكنولوجي.  الغرض من هذه الدراسة هو مناقشة المدرسة الفكرية الجديدة المسماة الكلاسيكية الجديدة في الشعر العربي الحديث. كما يسلط الضوء على دورها الكلاسيكي الجديد في تطوير الشعر العربي الحديث. 
Fiqih Mawaris dan Hukum Adat Waris Indonesia
Authors: Soleman Wasikoh , Ambo Saharuddin , Thalita Malpha Della
Published: February 2023

Tulisan ini memuat tentang ketentuan-ketentuan syar'i terkait dengan kewarisan, kategorisasi fiqih mawaris menjadi pembanding pada kebiasaan masyarakat yang membagi harta peninggalan yang termasuk pada ketentuan harta warisan, namun pelaksanaannya dilakukandengan cara kekeluargaan dan bahkan menurut kebiasaan atau adat yang berlaku pada suatu daerah tersebut. Secara substansial pemberlakuan hukum fiqih secara utuh dalam pembagian harta warisan sesungguhnya akan terasa adil bila pemahaman yang mendalam terhadap fiqih itu sendiri, namun pada kenyataannya praktik pembagian warisan secara kebiasaan masyarakat lebih dianggap mudah dan anti konflik kekeluargaan, lebih dari itu bahwa salah satu tujuan agama adalah menjaga harta dan jiwa. Hal inilah yang memicu penulis untuk membahas atas kebiasaan atau tradisi pembagian warisan di Indonesia dengan metode kualitatif-deskriptif. Bila ditarik benang merahnya maka pembagian harta warisan dengan cara yang kemudian tidak menimbulkan masalah selanjutnya adalah salah satu tujuan dari penelitian ini, maka hal demikian sangat dianjurkan dalam agama.
VOCABULARY ERRORS, SPEAKING, AND SELF-CONFIDENCE STUDENTS AT SMP NEGERI 3 CIOMAS
Authors: Nurmansah Ridwan
Published: February 2023

This study aims to: 1) The process of using words, speaking and students' self-confidence in learning English. 2.) To determine the factors that cause students who know the low level of students in learning English speaking skills. 3.) To see how students deal with them. This research was conducted using a qualitative method (case study). This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 3 Ciomas Bogor. This research was conducted from October to completion. With a sample size of 10 students with low proficiency in English subjects. By using two research instruments, namely questionnaires and interviews and strengthened by triangulation. The results show that preparation is the strategy most used by students to reduce their English-speaking skills research.

 
THE EFFECTS OF READING HABIT AND VOCABULARY MASTERY TOWARDS DESCRIPTIVE WRITING SKILL (Survey at Private Junior High Schools in Bekasi)
Authors: Adlina Tri Wulansari , Supeno Supeno
Published: February 2023

The purpose on this research is to know whether there are significant effects of reading habit and vocabulary mastery towards descriptive writing skill. The research was conducted at SMP Tahta Syajar, SMP At-taqwa 06 and SMP Seroja Bekasi of the eighth grade with the total population of 534 students and the sample was 75 students that were randomly taken. The method used in the research was a survey. Data of reading habit, vocabulary mastery and descriptive writing skill were collected from a test. The data analysis used correlation and multiple regression which showed the data requirements test (normality test and linearity test), before the regression test was carried out.Data collection done by giving essay test for descriptive writing skill, thirty (30) items of multiplechoice test for Reading Habit, and twenty (30) items of multiplechoice test for vocabulary mastery given to the subjects at SMP Tahta Syajar, SMP At-taqwa 06 and SMP Seroja Bekasi. The result of data analyzes shows that: 1) There is significant effect of reading habit and vocabulary mastery jointly towards descriptive writing skill. This is evidenced by the acquisition of the value Sig = 0.000 <0.05 and Fcount = 62.376. 2) There is significant effect of reading habit towards descriptive writing skill. This is evidenced by the acquisition of the value Sig = 0.000 < 0.05 and tcount = 9.298. 3) There is significant effect of reading habit towards descriptive writing skill. This is evidenced by the acquisition of the value Sig = 0.001 < 0.05 and tcount = 3.330.
SCIENTIFIC APPROACH AND COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE OF THE ENGLISH TEXTBOOK “FORWARD”
Authors: Lesmana Nanang
Published: February 2023

Textbook has an important role in the process of teaching and learning activities. Therefore, this study aims to examine: 1) The Scientific Approach of the English textbook “Forward”; and 2) the Communicative Competence of the English textbook “Forward”. The method used in this study was a content analysis method in which it is a kind of descriptive qualitative research. The results of this study indicated that the textbook had implemented all stages of the Scientific Approach consisting of 80.77% observing activities; 58% of questioning activities, 70.77% of exploring activities, 75% of reasoning/associating activities, and 35.90% of communicating activities. Related to the Communicative Competence, the textbook consists of 23.81% elements of Discourse Competence, 23.81% elements of Linguistic Competence: 4.76% elements of Actional Competence, 14.29% elements of Sociocultural Competence, and 0% elements of Strategic Competence.
SENTENCE STRUCTURE PROBLEMS AND PARAGRAPH BUILDING IN UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC WRITING ABILITY
Authors: Savina Savina , Djajanegara Soenarjati
Published: February 2023

The research is conducted to identify issues of sentence structure and paragraph building in academic writing ability. The objectives are to identify the most and the least common problems found in both variables. The data are sixty paragraphs of freshmen of three faculties of a state university in Depok, West Java. Descriptive analysis and Content analysis are the two methods which are used to analyze the data. The findings of the research are divided into two groups: Sentence Structure Problems and Paragraph building problems. For the first category the most common problems are the inappropriate use of Grammar Points, Lexical Units, and Cohesive Device, and the least are Punctuation, Run-On, and Stringy sentences. In the scope of paragraph building, not providing supporting details and irrelevant sentences are the most common problems; as for the least problems are irrelevant sentences and transition sentences.
Chromosomal translocations in cancer
Authors: Abbas Asad
Published: February 2023

Chromosomal translocations in cancer
BMF Collaborative Project 15: AI appearance affects belief of AI having emotion
Authors: Team AISDL
Published: February 2023

BMF Collaborative Project 15: AI appearance affects belief of AI having emotion
Concepts of Molecular Genetic Susceptibility
Authors: aftab noman
Published: February 2023

The link between Ecadherin deletion or downregulation and the advancement of sporadic breast cancer has been well established. Both irreversible and reversible mechanisms are at work, and their frequency varies according to histological subtype. In more than 85% of invasive lobular breast tumours, E-cadherin expression is irreversibly lost (ILCs). This is caused by LOH at 16q22.1 affecting the E-cadherin gene CDH1 (>50%), frequently in combination with mutation (50%) or epigenetic silencing of the remaining CDH1 allele [1]. The non-polarized mislocalization of Ecadherin in the 15% of ILCs that retain Ecadherin expression suggests that adhesion is defective
An Attribution Theory Based Content Analysis of Mock Jurors' Deliberations Regarding a Defendant's Coerced Confession
Authors: Stevenson Margaret , McCracken Evan W , Watson ArReon , Petty Taylor Elise , Plogher Tyler
Published: February 2023

Objective: Because confessions are sometimes unreliable it is important to understand how jurors evaluate confession evidence. We conducted a content analysis testing an attribution theory model for mock jurors’ discussion of coerced confession evidence in determining verdicts. Hypotheses: We tested exploratory hypotheses regarding mock jurors’ discussion of attributions and elements of the confession. We expected that jurors’ pro-defense statements, external attributions (attributing the confession to coercion), and uncontrollable attributions (attributing the confession to defendant naivety) would predict more pro-defense than pro-prosecution case judgments. We also expected that being male, politically conservative, and supporting the death penalty would predict pro-prosecution statements and internal attributions, which in turn, would predict guilty verdicts. Method: Mock jurors (N=253, Mage = 47; 65% women; 88% White, 10% Black, 1% Hispanic, 1% listed “other”) read a murder trial synopsis, watched an actual coerced, false confession, completed case judgments, and deliberated in juries of up to 12. We videotaped, transcribed, and reliably coded deliberations. Results: Most mock jurors (53%) rendered a guilty verdict. Participants made more pro-defense than pro-prosecution statements, more external than internal attributions, and more internal than uncontrollable attributions. Participants infrequently mentioned various elements of the interrogation (police coercion, contamination, promises of leniency, interrogation length) and psychological consequences for the defendant. Pro-prosecution statements and internal attributions predicted pro-prosecution case judgments. Women made more pro-defense and external attribution statements than men, which in turn predicted diminished guilt. Political conservatives and death penalty proponents made more pro-prosecution statements and internal attributions than their counterparts, respectively, which in turn predicted greater guilt. Conclusions: Many jurors mentioned the coerced confession in a pro-defense way, making external attributions. Yet, many jurors did the opposite, making internal attributions for a defendant’s coerced confession in arguments favoring guilt. These findings have implications for improving legal practitioners’ communication of confession evidence to jurors.
Renewable vs. Traditional Assignments (NEBHE)
Authors: Clinton-Lisell Virginia , Gumb Lindsey
Published: February 2023

Renewable assignments are student created artifacts that have value outside of courses. However, more empirical inquiry in renewable assignments grounded in theoretical frameworks is necessary. In this study, students (N = 69) engaged in renewable assignments and were asked to report on their perceptions based on the self-determination theory of motivation and social justice principles. Overall, students reported higher levels of motivation as well as more opportunity to represent their identities for renewable assignments than traditional assignments. Students who opted to publicly share reported higher levels of competence and relatedness than did students who did not opt to publicly share.
Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Stimulasi Persepsi Pada Pasien Halusinasi Pendengaran Di RSJ Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ildrem
Authors: Telaumbanua Benedicta S , Nazara Arniat Siswi , Nainggolan Lestari , Pardede Jek Amidos
Published: February 2023

Halusinasi merupakan gangguan persepsi dimana pasien mempersepsikan sesuatu yang sebenarnya tidak terjadi atau distorsi persepsi palsu yang terjadi pada respon neurobiologist maladaptive, penderita sebenarnya mengalami distorsi sensori sebagai hal yang nyata dan meresponnya Ada lima jenis halusinasi yaitu pendengaran, penglihatan, penciuman, pengecapan dan perabaan. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk menangani klien halusinasi adalah dengan memberikan tidakan keperawatan yaitu terapi aktivitas kelompok. Terapi aktivitas kelompok merupakan salah satu terapi modalitas yang dapat membantu membangun hubungan dengan orang lain, dengan terapi aktivitas kelompok, pasien dapat bersosialisasi, mengetahui koteks realitas, menyalurkan energi, meningkatkan harga diri. Pasien yang mengikuti kegiatan berjumlah 5 orang pasien dengan halusinasi pendengaran dari ruang mawar dan cempak di RSJ Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ildrem. Setelah mendapatkan terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi sensori (halusinasi) yang dilakukan selama 4 sesi, pasien mampu menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan,meningkatnya pemahaman pasien tentang cara mengontrol halusinasi dan tahu bagaimana cara untuk melakukannya. Peningkatan pengetahuan yang didapatkan pasien dari terapi aktivitas kelompok diketahui bahwa pasien mampu mengingat SP 1 sampai SP 4 dari permainan terapi aktivitas kelompok. Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok memberikan pengaruh dalam mengontrol beberapa penyakit mental seperti halusinasi, skizofrenia, delusi, dan depresi. Intervensi Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok (TAK) dapat mengontrol halusinasi dan menurunkan halusinasi pada penderita skizofrenia secara signifikan. Kemudian lingkungan kelompok yang kondusif dan rasa saling percaya antar anggota kelompok dapat memutus halusinasi pada klien dengan skizofrenia.Diharapkan bagi pasien yang mengalami masalah halusinasi kedepannya mampu melakukan tindakan stimulasi persepsi secara mandiri.
THE POSSIBILITY OF AN ENHANCED MODE OF BILATERAL RELATIONSHIP ACROSS THE INDIA-BANGLADESH BORDER OF WEST BENGAL: AN ANTHROPOLOGICAL APPROACH IN SEARCH FOR THE ALTERNATIVE VIEWS AMND EMERGING POSSIBILITIES
Authors: Ghosh Roy Kaustav
Published: February 2023

Bangladesh shares 2,217 kilometers of its borders with the state of West Bengal, India with close to common historical and cultural linkages, trade and commerce, economic interdependence and geo-strategic interests, shared water resources, and transport connectivity of all forms. There also exist various concentrated marginalized groups (such as refugees) and minorities, cross-border bilateral or multilateral state relations and interactions, and mixed and blurred identities spreading across the borderlands. Yet the shared borders and cultural-linguistic overlaps have not been proven compelling enough for the establishments from both sides to form an undisruptive and cohesive socio-political and economic linkages despite of the existence of alternative voices and views regarding state relations, history, culture, and identity that deviate from what has been defined by the state.This following article focuses on the Indo-Bangladesh borderlands of West Bengal to explore emerging possibilities in bilateral ties and argues that through the application of ‘Spatial Dimension of Social Relation’ approach, the aspect of cross-border human interactions and cultural-linguistic overlaps could be ascertained which will bolster enhanced cross-border mobility and exchanges which would be beneficial for both sides. This article also intertwines the anthropology of borderlands with the political concepts of governance and development. There is a need to focus on the variety of different political economic contexts for development and observe how people on the subject of development – are responding, reacting, circumventing, and resisting such a structural factor as the borderland that has acted on them.
Exploring feasibility and effectiveness of occasional whispering in adults who stutter: subjective and objective evaluations
Authors: van de Vorst Robert , van Vugt Floris Tijmen
Published: February 2023

Purpose: Stuttering is a challenging condition characterized by disfluencies which prior work has found to be momentarily improved during whispering. The present study explores the clinical potential of whispering by asking whether the benefits of whispering remain stable with short-term use, extend to conversation tasks, and feasible in daily life.Method: Sixteen adult persons who stutter completed tests assessing the amount of stuttering for normal voiced speech and whispering during both conversation and reading aloud tasks. Participants then used whispered communication in their daily lives and reported their subjective experiences. After three weeks, effectiveness tests were repeated.Results: Stuttering severity was significantly less for whispered speech (vs. typical speech) during a conversation task (50% reduction) although this effect is smaller than for a reading task (85% reduction). This reduction remained present and comparable in magnitude after three weeks of approximately 5 to 10 minutes daily whispering. Participants subjectively indicated positive experiences with respect to the effects of whispering on fluency and reported whispering helped reduce stuttering-related anxiety. However, four participants (25%) reported negative voice side-effects (e.g., hoarseness, vocal-fold strain), associated with regular whispering.Conclusions: Occasional use of whispering can effectively reduce stuttering and related behaviors during both reading and conversational speech. This result paves the way for future technological applications that convert whispered speech into natural sounding speech in real-time.
Utterly Unbelievable: The Discourse of ‘Fake’ SOGI Asylum Claims as a Form of Epistemic Injustice
Authors: Ferreira Nuno
Published: February 2023

Media and political debates on refugees and migration are dominated by a discourse of ‘fake’ and ‘bogus’ asylum claims. This article explores how this discourse affects in acute ways those people claiming asylum on grounds of sexual orientation or gender identity (SOGI). In particular, this article shows how such a discourse of ‘fakeness’ goes much beyond the well-documented often inadequate credibility assessments carried out by asylum authorities. By framing the analysis within the context of the scholarship on epistemic injustice and drawing on a large body of primary and secondary data, this article reveals how the discourse of ‘fake’ SOGI claims permeates the conduct of not only asylum adjudicators, but also of all other actors in the asylum system, including NGOs and support groups, legal representatives and even asylum claimants and refugees themselves. Following from this theoretically-informed exploration of primary data, the article concludes with the impossibility of determining the ‘truth’ in SOGI asylum cases, while also offering some guidance on means that can be employed to alleviate the epistemic injustice produced by the asylum system against SOGI asylum claimants and refugees.
Rasa Analysis of Poems in Shastri First Year
Authors: Paudel Yog Raj
Published: February 2023

Literature gets created mainly due to the creator’s desire of evoking his/ her own aesthetic emotions (rasas) and wish to share with and impart similar experience upon readers. This paper has applied and analyzed randomly the selected three poems prescribed in Shastri first year compulsory English course of Sanskrit University, from the perspective of the Eastern aesthetic rasa theory of Bharat. Critical analysis of poems within the theoretical frameworks of rasa theory is the basic approach of the research. The finding shows that Karuna (sadness), Sringar(love), Raudra/Krodha (anger), Bhaya (fear), Vismaya (disgust), Advhuta (amazement) are realized in the poems. Though none of the selected poems evokes Hasya rasa, yet every poem does have one or more rasas: none is devoid of the rasa. The research indicates that teaching fundamental features of all rasas to university students is essential and it would enable students to understand and analyze a literary text well. This paper will make its readers feel this need when they go through the analysis.
Malignant Epidermoid Cyst: MRI Evaluation and Review of Literature
Authors: Jha Nivedita , Kumar Amit
Published: February 2023

Epidermoid cysts are commonly encountered intracranial neoplastic masses in clinical radiology practice. They are purely benign but may undergo malignant transformation or may present as de novo malignant epidermoid tumor, a rare but ominous phenomenon associated with poor prognosis. Malignant epidermoids may masquerade as glial tumours, ependymal neoplasms, or choroid plexus masses, and are prone to be misdiagnosed. We describe a case of malignant epidermoid cyst or tumor (de novo) in a young adult who presented with the complaints of intermittent headaches which had increased in frequency and severity.
Outcomes of surgical excison of mass in the eloquent areas of brain : A prospective study at National Academy of Medical Sciences, Bir Hospital
Authors: Gautam Subodh , Bhattarai Sushil Mohan , Jha Prabhat , Jha Binit Kumar , Khadka Namrata , Paudel Kumar , Khambu Bikesh , Shrestha Rajendra , Bista Prakash , Jha Rajiv
Published: February 2023

Introduction: The treatment of choice for high and low-grade gliomas is primarily surgical resection, many gliomas of highly eloquent cortical regions still are not operated because of the impending risk of surgery-related deficits. Tumors of eloquent areas like sensorial, motor and language cortex need to be operated carefully so that the symptoms don’t worsen after surgery. However, Intra operative computerized tomography (IOCT), neuronavigation including optical as well as EM (electromagnetic), Neuromonitoring, stereotaxy and awake surgery increase safety, which allows resection of most of these tumors with a considerably low rate of new deficits postoperatively.
Materials and Methods: Between 2021 and 2022, a consecutive series of 30 patients who had undergone surgery for tumors on eloquent area of brain, at National Neurosurgical Referral Center (NNRC), National Academy of Medical Sciences (NAMS), Bir hospital were included in this study. Ethical approval was taken from Institutional review board (IRB) of NAMS for the study. Preoperative functional MRI, DTI scan that revealed mass in eloquent brain areas were evaluated. The preformed proforma was used to collect the data including preoperative karnofsky performance score, age, gender, clinical. Manifestations, size and location of tumor, degree of resection, pathological grade. Patient are followed postoperatively for 3 months and postoperative KPS, morbidity and mortality was recorded. SPSS version 22 was used for statistical analysis.
Results: Out of these 30 lesion were 13 (43.3%) were WHO grade IV, 5 (16.6% ) were WHO grade III astrocytoma, 3 (10% ) were WHO grade III oligodendroglioma , 2 (6.6% ) were WHO grade II astrocytoma, 4 ( 13.3%) were WHO grade I astrocytoma, 2 were tuberculoma and 1 was cavernoma. Majority of the patients (70%) (n=21 out of 30) presented with seizures. The mean age of the patient was 41.7 years (ranging from 21-71 years). Male predilection was observed accounting 60 % of the cases.
Conclusion: The surgery of eloquent areas of brain though carries the risk of increased post operative neurological deficit, with assistance of advanced technology and experienced surgeons it still feasible option especially for young patients with good karnosky score and low grade tumors which has improved overall survival.