bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERBEDAAN PENGETAHUAN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH DIBERIKAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN IUD PASCA PLASENTA DI RSUD PURBALINGGA
Authors: Muflihah Ima Syamrotul , Muﬂihah Ima Syamrotul , Yuliani Diah Atmarina
Published: October 2019

ABSTRAK

 

Kontrasepsi yang dapat digunakan pada pasca persalinan dan paling potensi untuk mencegah mis opportunity adalah Alat Kontrasepsi Dalam rahim (AKDR) atau IUD. IUD pasca plasenta, yakni pemasangan dalam 10 menit pertama sampai 48 jam setelah plasenta lahir (atau sebelum penjahitan uterus/rahim pada pasca persalinan dan pasca keguguran di fasilitas kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan IUD pasca plasenta. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasy eksperiment pada ibu bersalin di RSUD RSUD Goeteng Tarunadibrata Purbalingga selama 3 (tiga) bulan dengan nilai p-value <0.00. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang IUD pasca plasenta. Diharapkan ibu berperan aktif dalam menggali penegetahuan dan informasi dalam pemilihan alat kontrasepsi yang paling efektif kemudian disharingkan dengan suami.

Keyword:pengetahuan, iud pasca plasenta
STATUS KESEHATAN BAYI DAN SIKAP PETUGAS TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN (IMD) PADA IBU BERSALIN
Authors: Liza Nurmaliza Mali , Nurmaliza Nurmaliza
Published: October 2019

Early breastfeeding initiation (IMD) is a natural process of returning a baby to breastfeed, by allowing the baby to seek and suck his own milk. Survey of WHO through more than 3000 post-partum maternal in each states, show that the maternals which operate IMD or giving of the breastfood minimally a hour after the baby is born only about 38,33%. IMD scope in Indonesia is still low, those are 29,3% in 2010 experiences the decrease to be 34,5% in 2013. The IMD practice proporsion in a hour early birth is 43,9%, while IMD in a early day is 61,5%. The research aims to determine the factors which relate with the early breastfood initiation operation, that is the medical workerâ€™s attitude and baby health status. The research is analytic quantitaive with design type is cross sectional. The data analysist was operated as univariate and bivariate Population is all post-partum maternals which was in he maternity hospital of society health center working area of Payung Sekaki of Pekanbaru city in 2015 with 220 people. The used sampling method is proportional sampling. The result of bivariate analysis showed that there was correlation between infant health status and health officer attitude toward IMD implementation with p-value <0.05 (<0.001 <0.05). Suggested on the maternals and medical workers to operate and support the early breastfood initation program, then decreasing the nutrient as long as the pragnance to avoid abnormality or disturbion on the baby.
Pengaruh konsentrasi air dalam formula salep minyak cengkeh (syzigium aromaticum)
Authors: Prabandari Rani
Published: October 2019

Abstract

 

The clove flower essential oil (Syzygium aromaticum) with the active compound eugenol has been widely investigated and is known to be efficacious as an anti-inflammatory agent, and further research on its formulation continues. The formula developed in this study was a topical ointment dosage form using a water soluble base (oleic acid enhancer and propylene glycol). This study aims to determine the physical and irritant properties of the clove flower essential oil ointment (MABC) if a hydrocarbon base is used. The ointment is made by the smelting method with a concentration of 5% (F1), 10% (FII) and 15% (FIII). The ointments of the three formulas were then evaluated for their physical properties, including dispersion, adhesion and pH. The results of statistical tests with the LSD test showed that there were significant differences between formulas. The higher the concentration of MABC, the greater the spread (p0.05). The results of the Simplex Lattice Design irritation test also show that water-soluble base ointment with a concentration of 5%, 10% and 15% MABC does not cause an irritating effect.

 

Keywords: Syzygium aromaticum, base of water soluble ointment, anti-inflammatory.
PENGARUH KONSELING FARMASIS DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPATUHAN PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS MENGGUNAKAN OBAT ANTIDIABETES DI PERUM KETAPANG SOKARAJA KULON
Authors: Kusuma Ikhwan Yuda
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT

The WHO survey results show that the number of DM patients in Indonesia is ranked the 4th largest in the world. DM causes death by 5% every year. Deaths from DM are expected to increase by 50% in the next ten years. The results of the 2007 Central Java RISKESDAS showed that the prevalence of DM in Central Java province was 0.8% and overall was 1.3%. The highest prevalence is found in Cilacap Regency (3.9%), second place is Tegal City Regency (3.1%), for the third place is Surakarta (2.8%), fourth place is Pemalang (2.1%), and fifth place is occupied by Banyumas (1.9%) (Ministry of Health, 2009). This study used an experimental design by treating the group of cases. The research instruments in this study were interview guides about the number of remaining antidiabetic drugs to check the compliance and MMAS questionnaires that had been validated and translated into Indonesian versions (Setyaningsih, 2013). The results of the data analysis using the Chi-Square test were obtained p = 0.220 (p> 0.05) based on the MMAS questionnaire, this indicates that the administration of drug information had no effect on the level of adherence to antidiabetic use in DM patients at Ketapang Sokaraja Kulon.

Keywords: Blood Sugar, Diabetes Mellitus, Drug Information
PENETAPAN KADAR FLAVANOID TOTAL EKSTRAK DAUN MELINJO (GENATUM GENANOM L.) DENGAN ANALISIS SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VIS
Authors: Rahmawati Putriana
Published: October 2019

Abstract

 

Melinjo plants are an abundant food commodity in Indonesia and have many benefits for consumption ranging from young leaves, flowers, seeds, to the skin. According to Voondan Kueh (1999) all foods derived from melinjo plants have a high nutritional component, such as carbohydrates at 6.60%, protein at 4.20%, calcium at 94.00 mg, vitamins C1, 500 mg and others. The method of this research is Uv-Vis spectrophotometry analysis performed on melinjo leaf samples by measuring the standard absorbance of quercetin flavonoids at a wavelength of 424 nm. The results showed that the content of melinjo leaf flavonoids (Gnetum gnemon L) in Rempoah village was higher than the content of melinjo leaf flavonoids (Gnetum gnemon L) in Dukuh Waluh Village. Rempoah village has a solid soil texture, which causes the roots to easily absorb water from the soil because the particles of soil can hold back the rate of water so that the roots of plants easily absorb water, as a result the plant growth is also getting better. Shown with the content of flavonoid pigments that are better than Dukuh Waluh Village. Whereas in the Dukuh Waluh area the sandy and gravel soil structure results in very weak water binding capacity because the soil particles are too tenuous as a result of lack of water supply so that plant growth is also not good, so there is less flavonoid content. Solid soil causes the roots to easily handle mineral salts and results in increased secondary metabolite content.

 

Keywords: mlinjo, determination, flavanoids
دور السكن في تحقيق التنمية الحضرية
Authors: Kahachi Hussaen Ali Hasan , Abdul Jalil Wijdan
Published: October 2019

يتناول هذا البحث مفهوم التنمية الحضرية ودور السكن في تحقيقها. يتضمن البحث قسمين اساسيين، يبدأ الأول بتعريف التنمية الحضرية وأهميتها والاعتبارات المختلفة له في الادب الأكاديمي. ويتطرق البحث الى المساهمات المختلفة المباشرة وغير المباشرة للسكن في تحقيق التنمية الحضرية ومناقشة كل منها بشكل منفصل ونقدها تجاه القضايا المستقبلية. أما الجزء الثاني فيتناول كل ما تم مناقشته في الجزء الأول ولكن على المستوى التطبيقي من خلال اختبار دور السكن في تحقيق التنمية الحضرية في مثال تحليلي لمعايير جودة الإسكان الويلزية في مقاطعة ويلز في المملكة المتحدة (Welsh Housing Quality Standards) وملحقي الـ The Can Do Toolkit"" المقدم من قبل مجلس الاسكان في ويلز وذلك من أجل فهم دور هذه المساهمات في الواقع العملي بالإضافة الى فهم كيفية عمل هذه المساهمات وعلاقتها فيما بينها. وينتهي البحث واستنادا على ما تم التوصل اليه في القسمين المذكورين الى تحديد النقاط الأكثر أهمية في الاستنتاجات متضمنا ملخصا للمساهمات المختلفة للإسكان في تحقيق التنمية الحضرية واهم الفوائد المتوقعة وأبرز المشاكل والتحديات امام تطبيقها.
REMOVAL CORROSIVE–ACTIVE GASES FROM WATER ON WARM ELECTRO THE STATION BY THE METHOD OF DEAERATION
Authors: Serebryakov Mihail , Russavskaya Natal'ya
Published: October 2019

The characteristic of methods of removal of corrosion-active gases from the water on

heat electric station by the method of deaeration is considered. The using of vacuum-deaerators is discussed.
TECHNOLOGICAL CALCULATION AND EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FLARE SEPARATOR HIGH-PRESSURE COMPRESSOR STATION OF THE SUZUN FIELD
Authors: Scherbin Sergey , Podoplelov Evgeniy , Dement'ev Anatoliy
Published: October 2019

In the process design of flare separator high-pressure compressor station of the

Suzun field to verify the specified performance parameters for gas and assess the effectiveness of the

separation of liquid droplets from the gas. A new approach to determining the minimum diameter of

liquid droplets corresponding to the gravitational deposition condition, which can be used in assessing the efficiency of oil and gas separators, is proposed.
METHOD TO DETERMINE BOILING POINT OF NON-IDEAL MULTICOMPONENT MIXTURE
Authors: Blagodarnyy Nikolay , Fotina Nadezhda
Published: October 2019

A method for determining the boiling point of a multicomponent mixture through the

volatility coefficients of the components is considered. A numerical experiment was carried out to calculate the boiling point and concentration of the vapor phase components under a wide range of system pressure and composition of the components in the liquid.
APPLICATION OF NUMERICAL METHODS FOR SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF OPTIMIZING ECONOMIC INDICATORS
Authors: Filanovich Viktoriya , Aleksandrova Elena
Published: October 2019

The features of distributed solutions are determined. Direct and inverse methods

are considered. A two-stage method for selecting investment projects, a product description that implements the method, is proposed.
AVIATION SECURITY JSC «INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT IRKUTSK»
Authors: Vareykite Kseniya , Kolupaeva Kristina , S'emschikov Sergey
Published: October 2019

. The safety of the terminal, as well as the passenger traffic is considered the best relative to other modes of transport. This paper discusses the security aspects of the Airport facilities, as well as the analysis of the shortcomings of security equipment «Irkutsk international airport».
THERMAL INSULATION IN ENERGY-SAVING TECHNOLOGIES IN CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Starcev Yan , Filippova Tamara
Published: October 2019

The article discusses the importance of thermal insulation of building shells as the main aspect of energy saving in the construction industry and as one of the key elements in solving the global environmental problem of energy saving in the world, which leads to the need to reduce energy consumption to save the environment and living conditions of mankind.
STUDY OF THE RELIABILITY OF ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT OF THE ELECTRICAL POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM, HAVING A LARGE PERIOD OF WORKING
Authors: Golovanov Igor' , Maslihov Pavel , Turatbek Uulu , Bel'dyagina Natal'ya
Published: October 2019

The article deals with the questions of reliability analysis of electrical systems with

long term developments close to the assigned resource or it exceeding
CALCULATION OF RESERVES OF THE GENERATING POWER TAKING INTO ACCOUNT WIND ENERGY
Authors: Dubickiy Mihail , Moiseeva Ekaterina
Published: October 2019

The article considers the task of electing a reserve of generating capacity, taking into

account wind energy.
INFORMATION AUTOMATED SYSTEM «HEAD OF LABORATORIES»
Authors: Zasuhina Ol'ga , Alaf'eva Marina
Published: October 2019

Describes the technology of development and use of the database for convenient

storage, quick retrieval of necessary information on the university department, which allows to structure, make avail-able the transition from the paper version of the document to electronic and back and

significantly simplify the work of the head of laboratories of the university department.
NEW PROTON-CONDUCTIVE MEMBRANES FOR ELECTROMEMBRANE PROCESSES
Authors: Malahova Ekaterina , Fomina Larisa , Raskulova Tat'yana
Published: October 2019

New hybrid organic-inorganic composites based on sulfur-containing styrene copolymers and allyl glycidyl ether and tetraethoxysilane were obtained by a sol-gel synthesis method. The

membranes created on the basis of composites have proton- conductive properties and are characterized by a higher heat-exchange capacity compared with commercial membranes as Nafion and MF-4

SK, enabling to consider them as perspective membrane materials for fuel cells.
IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF DUSTING IN PRODUCTION PORTLAND CEMENT
Authors: Samohvalov Nikolay , Zykova Yuliya
Published: October 2019

The analysis of the state of dust collection in the production of Portland cement is

presented. A new scheme of purification of aspiration air from ball mills, when crushing clinker, using

slotted filters and jet-filtration dust collector. The description and operating principle of recommended dust collectors are given. This scheme will improve the cleaning efficiency and reduce the hydraulic resistance during dust collection.
HUBUNGAN PENINGKATAN KADAR LDL KOLESTEROL PADA PASIEN STROKE ISKEMIK DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM HAJI MEDAN
Authors: Anshari Zaim
Published: October 2019

Introduction: The causes of ischemic stroke by the high level of ldl cholesterol is still uncertain or can not be confirmed yet. The researches regarding the correlation of the high level of ldl cholestrol on the ischemic stroke patients only in small numbers with inconsistent result. Purpose: to know the correlation of high level of idl cholestrol on ischemic stroke patients. Method: this research is an analytic research by using restrospective study method on ischemic stroke patients whom hospitalized in Haji Medan General Hospital period January to Maret 2019. The datas were taken from patient medical records. Those datas will be analyzed by using chi square test. Result: there were 40 subjects whom are in ages of 61-70 years old. There was no correlation of high level of ldl cholestrol on ischemic stroke patients (p=0.943) which means (p>0.05) H○ is unaccepted. Discussion: there is no correlation of high level of ldl cholestrol on ischenic stroke patients
KARAKTERISTIK KEJADIAN FILARIASIS DI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Sitepu Rahmadani , Veronica Sinta , Novziransyah Nanda
Published: October 2019

This study aims to characteristics of Filariasis Patients in North Sumatra Province in 2010-2017. This research used descriptive study with case report desained. This sampling was carried out using secondary data obtained from North Sumatra province in the period 2010-2017. The sample of this study was 33 districts / cities taken using the total sampling method. The sample selection is based on secondary data obtained from North Sumatera Province. The highest proportion of Filariasis sufferers in the age category is end adult as many as 16 patients (19.8%), the highest sex is more prevalent in 52 patients (64.2%), 23 Most lymphedema in filariasis patients is in Right Lower Legs (28.4%), Based on the year began to live as many as 52 patients over 10 years (64.2%), Based on the year starting from the illness, there were 52 patients over 10 years (64.2%), and by region found as many as 16 sufferers in center tapanuli (19.8%).
DAMPAK TERPAPAR TOLUENA TERHADAP KADAR ASAM HIPURAT URIN PADA PEKERJA PENGECATAN OVEN OTOMOTIF
Authors: Rahmat Adi
Published: October 2019

Toluene can be detected through urine and blood, in toluene urine can be examined through hypuric acid. Examination of hypuric acid in urine is one type of biological monitoring that is important in initiating and measuring toluene exposure in the workforce. This research was conducted at two Acapella workshops for automotive oven painting with a sample of 12 workers. The results showed that attention to occupational health and safety programs, especially efforts to prevent the occurrence of side effects due to exposure to toluene vapor was still low, the average level of urine hypuric acid in the workers in the morning was still at the normal threshold (1.68 g/g) , and increases in the afternoon (5.03 g/g) even though there are some workers who have levels that are far above the normal threshold value, Variables of age and years of service have a role in determining the level of hypuric acid, where the working period has a greater role than the age variable.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA GANGGUAN PENDENGARAN DENGAN SERUMEN PADA LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS MEDAN JOHOR
Authors: Lukito Alamsyah
Published: October 2019

The human ear is a hearing organ that captures and changes sound in the form of mechanical energy into electrical energy efficiently and is passed on to the brain to be realized and understood. Serum that collects and forms masses will clog the ear canal, causing interference with the sound that results in hearing loss. The research that will be conducted is a study with a cross-sectional method with a sample of 52 people. The majority of respondents were men with a majority of elderly with an average age of 67 years. The results showed that respondents who had serumen were as much as 59.6% and those who had hearing loss were 63.5%. This shows that there is a relationship between hearing loss and the presence of serumen.
PENGARUH MINAT KONSUMEN MEMBELI PULSA TERHADAP USIA, JENIS KELAMIN DAN PENDAPATAN PADA CERIA CELL CABANG BIMA
Authors: Muhammad Rizqi Reza , Fahlia
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) minat konsumen membeli pulsa terhadap usia, (2) minat konsumen membeli pulsa terhadap jenis kelamin, (3) minat konsumen membeli pulsa terhadap pendapatan pada Ceria Cell Cabang Bima.

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang mengunjungi outlet Ceria Cell Cabang Bima dengan jumlah 50 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik uji wald.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) minat konsumen membeli pulsa terhadap usia memperoleh hasil sebesar 0,912, (2) minat konsumen membeli pulsa terhadap jenis kelamin sebesar 1,335, (3) minat konsumen membeli pulsa terhadap pendapatan sebesar 9,911 pada Ceria Cell Cabang Bima.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PERHITUNGAN METODE TRADISIONAL DENGAN METODE FULL COSTING DALAM MENENTUKAN LABA BERSIH (Study Kasus: UD. Rizka Jaya Desa Dete Kecamatan Lape Kabupaten Sumbawa)
Authors: Jibrail Ahmad , Hambali Denny
Published: October 2019

Net income is one the of important elements that become the basis of decision making by corporate management. The higher the profit earned then the more developed the company. This study aims to (1) find out how the calculation of net income method of company, (2) know how the calculation of net income method of full costing, and (3) know how the computation of net income calculation between company method with full costing method. This research type is descriptive quantitative. Data was collected by interview method. The result of research indicates that using traditional method, as company used, makes company’s net income lower than using costing method. It happens because some costs were not calculated by the company. The company should use the method of full costing in the calculation of net income because it describes the actual state of the company that calculates all costs incurred in the productions process.
Conservation Benefits of Whale Watching in Juneau, Alaska
Authors: Schuler Alicia R. , Pearson Heidi C.
Published: October 2019

An increasing number of visitors to Juneau, AK, alongside a predictable population of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae), has supported the substantial growth of its whale-watching industry. The industry provides benefits to the community through economic gains, while the
experience can foster environmental awareness and support for protection of whales and the environment. However, the sustainability of the industry could be jeopardized if increasing whale-watching vessel pressure affects the health of its resource, the whales. This study investigates whether
participation in whale-watching tours in Juneau, AK can support conservation of whales and the environment. Participant knowledge, attitudes, intentions, and behaviors were obtained from 2,331 respondents in surveys before, after, and 6 months after a whale-watching tour during the 2016 and
2017 seasons. Following a whale watch, the percentage of participants that indicated whale watching as a knowledge source increased (p = 0.022), awareness of guidelines and regulations doubled (p < 0.001), and strong support for regulations increased (p = 0.016). Six
months later, these responses remained significantly higher than before the whale watch. Despite knowledge of distance threshold increasing after a whale watch (p = 0.003) and 6 months after (p = 0.021), getting close to whales remained an important factor in a participant's
whale watch. Participants had a higher likelihood of strongly supporting guidelines and regulations if they indicated that boats can have a negative impact on whales or were aware of guidelines and regulations. Lastly, participants that acknowledged negative effects on whales from boats had
higher overall proenvironmental attitudes. This study indicates that incorporating messages that facilitate participant awareness of guidelines/regulations and the purpose of those measures can support conservation and protection of local whale populations through managing participant expectations
and ultimately encouraging operator compliance.
Close Encounters with Wild Cetaceans: Good Practices and Online Discussions of Critical Episodes
Authors: Bertella Giovanna
Published: October 2019

This research note reports on whale interactions in northern Norway and asks: How are close encounters not in line with good practices of whale watching represented and discussed in the online sources accessible by tourists and recreationists? Based on an exploratory qualitative investigation
of critical episodes of close encounters with cetaceans, this article identifies some main aspects emerging from the online representations and discussions at various levels (local, national, international). The findings suggest some important points of reflections for future developments
of whale watching in northern Norway as well as worldwide.
Intermittent Heating in the Magnetic Cloud Sheath Regions
Authors: Zhou Zilu , Zuo Pingbing , Wei Fengsi , Feng Xueshang , Wang Yi , Wang Ludi , Jiang Chaowei , Song Xiaojian , Xu Xiaojun
Published: October 2019

Coherent structures such as current sheets have been usually regarded to be sites of proton heating in the solar wind. In this Letter, we statistically investigate the proton heating effects around the coherent structures within the turbulent sheath regions of magnetic clouds (MCs) based on WIND observations. It is found that the proton temperature enhancement near coherent structures in the MC sheath is not as remarkable as in the solar wind. Significant temperature increase only exists near coherent structures with great directional changes (>45°) in magnetic field or intensity changes (≥10% of the mean magnetic field magnitude), which merely account for 13% of the total of 12,426 identified intermittent events in the 71 studied MC sheaths. The temperature increment is more evident near strong current sheets with great directional changes (>45°) at smaller scales than those at larger scales. It suggests that the heating effects in the MC sheath regions are likely to be highly localized. The local proton heating effects in the turbulent sheath are probably caused by the magnetic reconnection processes that are frequently associated with the strong current sheets.
Usinas de reciclagem de entulho: importância na construção civil e dificuldades enfrentadas segundo agentes envolvidos
Authors: Paschoalin Filho João Alexandre , Conti Diego De Melo , Frasson Sueli
Published: October 2019

Ações para reduzir e destinar os resíduos da Construção Civil tornam-se prioritárias e conduzem a estudos de novas ferramentas de gerenciamento destes. Neste contexto, as Usinas de Reciclagem de Entulho (URE) têm se demonstrado ser uma destas ferramentas. Com a função de receber e reciclar os resíduos da Construção Civil, estas reduzem o impacto do setor de engenharia civil no meio ambiente, além de reinserir o resíduo na cadeia produtiva. Esta pesquisa apresenta um panorama do potencial das URE em relação a inserção da variável ambiental na construção civil por meio de entrevistas a agentes envolvidos. Conclui-se que as URE são importantes agentes na promoção da preocupação socioambiental na construção civil, no entanto, ainda existem barreiras. Dentre estas, pode-se destacar a falta de programas de qualidade dos agregados reciclados produzidos, falta de esclarecimento ao mercado, ausência de normas e leis que incentivem uso de material reciclado em obras, entre outras.
Práticas ambientais sob a perspectiva da tecnologia social
Authors: Oliveira Sergio Batista , Campos Odair Aquino , Freitas Carlos Cesar Garcia , Coelho Neto João
Published: October 2019

A Tecnologia Social tem contribuído na tentativa de minimizar muitos dos problemas sociais não atendidos pela esfera pública, de modo especial relacionados com a problemática do Meio Ambiente.  Dessa forma, este artigo visou analisar os projetos de Tecnologias Sociais que apresentam soluções para as questões ambientais. Para tanto, como encaminhamento metodológico foi utilizada uma abordagem de pesquisa qualitativa e os dados colhidos no banco de Tecnologias Sociais da Fundação Banco do Brasil. Como resultado foram identificados 78 projetos de um total de 1011 registrados no banco de dados analisados; essas tecnologias podem auxiliar na emancipação das comunidades que são beneficiadas pela sua implementação, promovendo a inclusão social, diminuição da fronteira entre as classes sociais e melhorando a qualidade de vida dos envolvidos. Ainda, foi constatado que os anos de 2008 e 2009 foram os períodos de maior implantação de projetos e o principal público consistiu em agricultores.
Sustainable urban drainage: delineation of a scientific domain of knowledge production
Authors: Rosa Altair , Mendiondo Eduardo Mario , Macedo Marina Batalini , De Sousa Vladimir Caramori , Sample David , Procopiuck Mário
Published: October 2019

Sustainable Urban Drainage emerged and gained prominence during the late 90s. Despite this progress, there is little uniformity in subjects and definition of terms within the overall sustainability theme. This tends to create a duplication of objectives and confusion about the correct use of techniques and procedures. This paper seeks to identify, map and evaluate ‘Sustainable Urban Drainage’ as a scientific domain, using relationships between underlying subthemes. We analyzed 3,805 publications by 8,237 authors with relation to 11,957 citations using sociometric and bibliometric techniques. The results confirm the existence of the knowledge domain with one main nucleus and 20 independent networks. Core subthemes such as stormwater management, low impact development, integrated urban water management, bioretention, and best management practices are distinguishable the main domain.
The Caucasian Toad, Bufo verrucosissimus (Pallas, 1814) in the Levant: evidence from mitochondrial DNA
Authors: Jablonski Daniel , Sadek Riyad A.
Published: October 2019

We present the first molecular analysis of the Bufo bufo (Linnaeus, 1758) complex population in the Levant. This complex contains four species distributed through the Western Palearctic. Based on the analysis of the widely used mitochondrial marker 16S rRNA, populations from the Levant belong to B. verrucosissimus (Pallas, 1814) and have a close affiliation to populations from the Transcaucasian region rather than southern Turkey. Such identified relationships may imply past rapid colonisation from north to south and support the need for further research.
Le minimalisme moral en politique
Authors: Virvidakis Stelios
Published: October 2019

Cet article discute l’idée d’une moralité plus ou moins minimale, qui puisse s’adapter à une approche libérale de la pensée et de l’action politique. Sur la base de certaines platitudes concernant la moralité on isole un ensemble de concepts et de principes à la fois déontologiques et conséquentialistes. On insiste sur les conceptions de la justice, de l’autonomie et des devoirs négatfis. On se focalise sur la force et la portée de ces principes et sur leur rôle dans les raisons morales et leur capacité à être prégnantes, dominantes et exigeantes.
Foucault, la politique de la vérité et la politique de la foutaise
Authors: Engel Pascal
Published: October 2019

Pouvons-nous emprunter à Michel Foucault sa thèse selon laquelle il y a des régimes de vérité et l’appliquer à certains développements récents de notre univers médiatique et numérique ? On peut parler de régimes de fausseté, mais il faudra partir sur de tout autres bases que celles du projet généalogique de Foucault pour envisager une « politique de la vérité » dans le contexte contemporain.
Sebastian Brant im Dienst der Stadt Straßburg. Neue Archivfunde
Authors: Wilhelmi Thomas
Published: October 2019

S. Brant a été à Strasbourg, de janvier 1501 à mai 1521, au service de sa ville natale, deux ans en tant que conseiller juridique, dix-huit bonnes années comme secrétaire ( cancellarius ). Dans cette fonction, sa compétence s’étendait à tous les domaines de l’administration de la Ville impériale, il en dirigeait la correspondance et établissait pour le conseil les projets avant décision (décrets et règlements). Les pièces, de nos jours encore présentes aux Archives Municipales de Strasbourg, témoignent de son infatigable activité, de la confiance qui lui était faite et de sa compétence dans les secteurs de l’administration et de la jurisprudence.
Pour que l’autonomie prenne sens : du logement-foyer à la résidence autonomie
Authors: Dupré-Lévêque Delphine
Published: October 2019

La préservation de l’autonomie des personnes âgées est un enjeu déterminant en matière de santé publique compte tenu du vieillissement de notre population. Les actions de prévention sont efficaces à tout âge. Il n’est jamais trop tard. C’est dans cet état d’esprit que les logements-foyers ont été rebaptisés résidences autonomie (décret du 27 mai 2016 1 ). Mais comment convaincre les personnes vivant en résidences autonomie ainsi que les professionnels que des gestes simples de prévention sont efficaces même avec l’avancée en âge et quelles sont les activités à privilégier ? Cet article présente les principaux résultats de l’enquête nationale Résidence Autonomie réalisée par l’Anesm 2 (Agence nationale pour l’évaluation et la qualité des établissements et services sociaux et médico-sociaux) en 2017, enquête réalisée en complémentarité de l’enquête conduite par Santé publique France (2016). Les profils des résidents et les activités proposées sont analysés. Partant de cet état des lieux, l’Anesm a élaboré des recommandations de bonnes pratiques professionnelles concourant à la qualité de vie et la préservation de l’autonomie des résidents.
Les résistances aux travaux d’évaluation de la psychanalyse
Authors: Falissard Bruno
Published: October 2019

La psychanalyse est évaluable scientifiquement car elle a été évaluée scientifiquement. Cela est attesté par la parution d’articles dans des revues internationales à comité de lecture de grande réputation. Mais cela ne change rien. Du fait de résistances multiples, dans notre imaginaire, la psychanalyse ne peut toujours pas être évaluée. Au cours des décennies, il a été successivement considéré que cela n’avait aucun intérêt d’évaluer la psychanalyse car il était évident qu’elle était efficace, que l’on ne pouvait pas évaluer la psychanalyse à l’aide de méthodes statistiques du fait de la singularité de la paire analysant/analyste. En fait on ne veut pas évaluer la psychanalyse, ni les psychanalystes, ni les scientifiques, pas même la société. Il est juste temps de s’en rendre compte.
“Revealed identity”: an ethnographic approach to singularity
Authors: Gautier Éric , Voynnet-Fourboul Catherine
Published: October 2019

Lorsqu’une organisation est confrontée à des difficultés importantes et durables, des questions identitaires sont très régulièrement soulevées. Dans de telles situations, les organisations se livrent souvent à des mesures d’identité au moyen d’auto-observations. Nous définissons « l’identité révélée » comme un processus dans lequel un consultant externe définit l’identité d’une organisation à l’aide d’outils spécifiques, qui sont ensuite transmis à ses membres qui acquièrent une compréhension complète de cette identité. Nous avons exploré comment une méthode ethnographique pouvait aider à comprendre le phénomène de révélation de l’identité organisationnelle et comment l’identité révélée contribue à donner confiance aux gens et à se recentrer sur des stratégies cohérentes avec leur identité.
NUMERICAL ESTIMATION ABOUT PERFORMANCE OF CPP AND PODDED PROPULSOR ON MANY OFF-DESIGN CONDITIONS USING RANS APPROACH
Authors: Himei K , Okazaki K , Yamaguchi H
Published: October 2019

On the off-design condition of CPP or podded propulsor, the angle of attack against the propeller blade or the flow interaction between propeller and pod housing is quite different from the propeller design condition. The flow around them is very complex. Hence there is the difficulty for numerical estimating. In order to verify the applicability to wide range of the off-design condition, RANS simulations were executed. The calculation range for CPP was complete two quadrant condition each at several pitch setting. Regarding podded propulsor, pull type and push one having the common propeller and housing were targeted and the range of pod steering angle were set to all 360 degrees. Hydrodynamic performance as these calculated results were compared with published experimental results including the rotational moment of changing CPP’s pitch angle or steering the pod housing. Then, it was found that there were good agreements except for the particular kind of the operating conditions.
THE IMPORTANCE OF A NON-DETERMINISTIC DESIGN OPTIMIZATION FOR PREDICTING REAL-LIFE PROPELLER PERFORMANCES
Authors: Vidal K , Mallol B , Hirsch C , Poppelier L
Published: October 2019

The manufacturing of propellers comes with geometrical variability that lies within predefined tolerances decreed by standardized accuracy classes. Although controlled by these tolerances classes, the variation in the design might result in a degradation of the expected propeller behaviour.
In a classical deterministic design optimization, engineers improve a digital model, without taking into account these variations. Hence a new type of optimization method is recommended whereby the impact of the manufacturing variability, represented by statistical moments, is minimized.
This paper presents a robust non-deterministic optimization of a ducted marine propeller mounted on an inland vessel. In this test case, the statistical moments of the propeller efficiency are optimized while axial thrust is constrained and cavitation occurrence is considered. The manufacturing uncertainties are derived from the ISO geometrical tolerances S-class. Eventually, a robust optimum is compared with a deterministic optimum in order to underline the benefits of the non-deterministic design methodology.
MODIFICATION OF Ti–6Al–4V ALLOYS FOR DENTAL IMPLANT AND ITS CAPACITY TO GROW HUMAN OSTEOBLAST ATCC
Authors: Ulfah Ika Maria , Gibran Khalil , Bachtiar Boy M. , Ibadurrohman Muhammad , Slamet
Published: October 2019

Modification of Ti–6Al–4V alloys with silver-loaded TiO2 nanotubes was investigated. In this study, TiO2 nanotube (TiNT) was grown on the surface of Ti–6Al–4V plates by means of anodization in an electrolyte solution containing glycerol, water and 0.5[Formula: see text]wt.% of NH4F. Silver particles were deposited on TiNT using a Photo-Assisted Deposition (PAD) method. Formation of crystalline phase of TiO2 on the surface was confirmed by means of XRD while its superficial morphology was observed using FESEM/EDS. Hydrophilicity was assessed by means of contact angle measurement. As-synthesized silver-loaded TiNT on osteoblast ATCC growth in vitro was also investigated in terms of its capacity in supporting osseointegration. The cell viability was determined by MTT (3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2yl]-2,5diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide) assay and its differentiation activity was measured by alkaline phosphatase (ALP) assay. The results showed that desposition of silver on TiNT increased cell viability after 14 days culture while improving the hydrophilicity feature. Silver-loaded TiNT on Ti–6Al–4V alloy with Ag precursor concentration of 0.10[Formula: see text]M showed the optimum viability of osteoblast growth, with 14% improvement in comparison to its unmodified counterpart. The MTT assay showed that no cytotoxicity in vitro was observed on this material. This study provides corroborating evidences that the modification of Ti–6Al–4V alloy may enhance the cell viability and its prominence as dental implant materials.
OCORRÊNCIA DE PARASITOS GASTROINTESTINAIS DE CÃES, COM POTENCIAL ZOONÓTICO, NO ENTORNO DE ESCOLAS MUNICIPAIS DE EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL EM PELOTAS, RS, BRASIL
Authors: Ferraz Alexsander , Dos Santos Pires Bruna , Machado dos Santos Eduarda , Ança Evaristo Tainá , Seibert de Leão Maysa , Cilene Santos de Mello Cátia , Angonesi de Castro Tanize , Moscarelli Pinto Diego , Quintana Nizoli Leandro
Published: October 2019

O objetivo do presente estudo foi detectar parasitos com potencial zoonótico em fezes de cães no entorno de escolas municipais de educação infantil, no município de Pelotas, RS, Brasil. Foram coletadas 111 amostras em 22 escolas, procedentes de cinco bairros do referido município. As fezes foram processadas pelo método de Willis-Mollay (1921). Dentre as amostras testadas, 76/111 (68,47%) apresentaram-se positivas para algum gênero de parasito. Sendo que 41 (53,95%) apresentaram infestação única e 35 (46,05%) apresentaram múltiplos parasitos. Ancylostomafoi o gênero prevalente nas amostras de todos os bairros, com 61,27% do total analisado. O bairro com maior percentual de amostras positivas foi o Areal, 93,55% enquanto o Centro com 47,06% teve a menor porcentagem. Por ser um local com circulação frequente de pessoas, especialmente crianças, a presença de ovos de helmintos com potencial zoonótico caracteriza um risco para a população, sendo necessário adotar medidas sanitárias com a finalidade de reduzir tal exposição.
MULTIPLEX-PCR FOR DETECTION OF β-LACTAM RESISTANCE IN Staphylococcus spp.
Authors: Nakadomari Giovana Hashimoto , Charalo Amanda Carmen , Pavan Ana Claudia Lemes , Vignoto Vanessa Kelly Capoia , Sfaciotte Ricardo Antonio Pilegi , Wosiacki Sheila Rezler
Published: October 2019

A Staphylococcus Multiplex PCR system was developed for the simultaneous detection of the mecA, mecC, blaZ (resistance genes of b-lactam resistance) and PVL (pathogenicity factor gene), associated with an internal reaction control with the 16S rRNA gene. There were used primers described in the literature with and without modification and designed primers to standardize the hybridization and amplification temperature of distinct bands with 139 bp (mecC), 228 bp (16S), 313 bp (mecA), 408 bp (PVL) and 516 bp (blaZ) of molecular weight. The standardization was performed in ATCC strains and Staphylococcus schleiferiand tested in 56 strains of Staphylococcusspp. The 16S gene (internal control) was amplified in all samples, mecA gene was detected in two samples, mecA associated with mecC gene in one sample, mecA associated to the blaZ gene in 14 samples and the blaZ gene in 15 samples. No resistance genes were amplified in 24 samples. The PVL gene was not amplified in any of the samples tested.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO ULTRASSONOGRÁFICA RENAL AO MODO B DE GATOS DE MEIA-IDADE À IDOSOS
Authors: Prieto Wiliam da Silva , Adams Guilherme Pancera , Oliveira Juliana Kravetz de , Thomazoni Dhyego , Santos Daniel Henrique Carvalho dos , Silva Marilene Machado
Published: October 2019

O exame ultrassonográfico é uma ferramenta diagnóstica imprescindível na avaliação da integridade renal, já que fornece informações importantes a respeito da arquitetura e das dimensões renais. Os rins são facilmente visualizados na ultrassonografia, a qual permite avaliar o parênquima do órgão, diagnosticar possíveis afecções, e monitorar o grau de comprometimento tecidual. Os gatos apresentam predisposição ao desenvolvimento de nefropatias, especialmente os mais idosos, por isso o uso do ultrassom demonstra alto grau de importância no diagnóstico precoce. O presente trabalho avaliou 12 gatos provenientes da rotina do Hospital Veterinário da Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor Palotina, nos quais o tamanho renal demonstrou média e desvio padrão de 3,52 ± 0,45cm para o rim esquerdo e 3,64 ± 0,34cm para rim direito, a ecogenicidade de cortical se mostrou aumentada em sua maioria, sendo um achado normal devido ao acúmulo de gordura tubular. Os parâmetros de topografia, forma, contorno e características de pelve renal se mostraram dentro da faixa de normalidade, sendo as alterações em relação e diferenciação corticomedular, e ecogenicidade de cortical as de maior importância.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DA LEPTOSPIROSE EM SANTA CATARINA: Uma análise descritiva dos últimos cinco anos
Authors: Da Rocha Marilise França
Published: October 2019

Trata-se de um estudo descritivo. Os dados foram obtidos no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN). Teve como finalidade descrever a epidemiologia da leptospirose humana em Santa Catarina, nos últimos cinco anos. Os dados foram estratificados de acordo com as variáveis: sexo, faixa etária, zona de residência, critério de confirmação do diagnóstico, evolução da doença e possível ambiente da infecção. A leptospirose é uma zoonose infecciosa e aguda, causada pela bactéria Leptospira. Ela infecta tanto o homem quanto animais e tem distribuição mundial, tanto na área rural como na urbana. A infecção humana pode ocorrer por contato com água ou solo contaminados, principalmente durante chuvas e enchentes. Em Santa Catarina, durante o período de 2012 a 2017, foram notificados 2312 casos, sendo mais atingidos os homens e a faixa etária de 20 a 59 anos. 45,54% dos casos ocorreram em área urbana e 37,76% em área rural. O ambiente onde mais ocorreu a infecção foi o domiciliar (41,35%). Ainda, 95% dos casos confirmados tiveram diagnóstico clínico-laboratorial. A evolução de 92,73% dos casos foi a cura e em 2,81% deles houve óbito pela doença (letalidade). A maior porcentagem de óbitos ocorreu na faixa etária <1 ano (10,53%) e na faixa etária 70-79 (9,09%). O município que apresentou maior número de casos confirmados foi Joinville (10,25%). Observou-se uma maior ocorrência de casos nos meses de janeiro, fevereiro, março e abril.
Motion Prediction with Artificial Neural Networks Using Wearable Strain Sensors Based on Flexible Thin Graphite Films
Authors: Kanokoda Takahiro , Kushitani Yuki , Shimada Moe , Shirakashi Jun Ichi
Published: October 2019

A human motion prediction system can be used to estimate human gestures in advance to the actual action for reducing delays in interactive system. We have already reported a method of simple and easy fabrication of strain sensors and wearable devices using pyrolytic graphite sheets (PGSs). The wearable electronics could detect various types of human motion, with high durability and fast response. In this study, we have demonstrated hand motion prediction by neural networks (NNs) using hand motion data obtained from data gloves based on PGSs. In our experiments, we measured hand motions of subjects for learning. We created 4-layered NNs to predict human hand motion in real-time. As a result, the proposed system successfully predicted hand motion in real-time. Therefore, these results suggested that human motion prediction system using NNs is able to forecast various types of human behavior using human motion data obtained from wearable devices based on PGSs.
Application of Thermal Sensors for Determination of Mass Flow Rate and Velocity of Flow in Pipes of Hermetic Systems
Authors: Baidak Yurii , Vereitina Iryna
Published: October 2019

The paper relates to the field of measuring technologies and deals with the enhancement of thermoconvective method when it is applied for the experimental determination of such hydrodynamics indicators as mass flow rate and velocity of flow by their indirect parameters - capacity of the heater and the temperatures obtained from two thermal sensors, provided that they are located on the hermetic piping system surface. The issue of determination of correction factor on heterogeneity of liquid temperature distribution in the pipe cross section depending on pipe diameter and fluid movement velocity was clarified. According to the results of numerical calculations, the dependencies of temperature gradient on the pipe surface and the correction factor on the heterogeneity of the temperature distribution along the pipe cross-section under the heater in the function of the velocity of flow in pipes of different diameters are plotted. These dependencies specify the thermal method of studying the fluid flow in the pipes, simplify the experiment conduction, are useful in processing of the obtained results and can be applied in measuring engineering.
Magnetic Particles Retaining on Open and Closed Systems
Authors: Banis George , Mangiorou Emmanouela , Tselou Panagiota , Ferraro Angelo , Hristoforou Evangelos
Published: October 2019

In recent decades the application of magnetic iron oxide micro-and nanoparticles has been established in various technological fields, such as magnetic separation of biomolecules and ions, biosensors, biofuel production and others [1-4]. Working with iron oxide particles is becoming main stream subject thanks to the facility that this kind of materials can be functionalized with a variety of chemical groups which confer them specific selective or catalytic properties [5]. Furthermore, iron oxide nanoparticles present magnetic properties, and in particular super-paramagnetism, which allows to remotely control them making their manipulation easy and cost-effective [6]. In addition, a new method of synthesis has been recently proposed, which can guarantee a cost-effective production of magnetic particles that may further reduce the running cost of separation methods based on magnetism [7]. Nevertheless, biotechnological applications of iron oxide particles are still confined to research level (lab scale devices) or for low throughput clinical applications [8,9]. Indeed, most systems based on the use of magnetic elements are design to work with microfluid dynamic or are able to process samples in bath-based fashion, therefore discontinuously. The need of robust and high-productive methods is demanded especially in bioscience where, independently from the reaction or process involving magnetic particles, once such composite materials are mixed or added to a given solution, inevitably at the end of workflow they must be separated/harvested from the reaction vessel. Therefore, it is vital for a good productivity and processivity of reactions involving magnetic particles to ensure that large volumes of solution can be treated, and magnetic particles withdrew in the most fast and accurate way. The purpose of this paper is to compare an open and a closed type magnetic trapping system regarding their efficiency using two different types of magnetic sources.