bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Effects on Electrical Behavior in Lithium-Ion Cells
Authors: Allendes Cristóbal , Beltrán Ammi , García Jorge E. , Troncoso-Kurtovic Diego , Masserano Bruno , Brito Schiele Benjamín , Rivera Violeta , Jaramillo Francisco , Orchard Marcos E. , Silva Jorge F. , Rozas Heraldo , Rangarajan Srikanth
Published: November 2024

Thermal effects exert a crucial influence on the electrical behavior of lithium-ion batteries, significantly impacting key parameters such as the open circuit voltage curve, internal impedance, and cell degradation rate. Furthermore, these effects may give rise to electrolyte loss, resulting in a reduction in capacity. The cycling of batteries inherently generates internal heat, establishing a direct relationship between cell temperature and power demand. This article aims to provide a methodology to model electrothermal relations and temperature influence on electrical behavior in lithium-ion cells, as well as a simulation of extended cell operation under arbitrary power loads, presenting a novel approach not previously explored. It does this by considering three models: the Bernardi model for heat generation within the cell, a thermal lumped model for the cell’s temperature, and the Vogel-Fulcher-Tammann model for the capacity change as a function of temperature. These models are then connected to a state-of-the-art open circuit voltage model of a cell, providing a connection from the thermal world back into the electrical world. Experiments with different power demands occur on the simulation, including estimation of thermal parameters with relative errors under 1%, visualizing the effects of the integrated models and potential for real-cell applications.
Unsupervised Fault Detection in a Controlled Conical Tank
Authors: Ortega Joaquín , Ramírez Camilo , Rojas Tomás , Tamssaouet Ferhat , Orchard Marcos , Silva Jorge
Published: November 2024

Current trends in the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) have increased the sensorization of systems, thus increasing data availability to apply data-driven fault detection and diagnosis techniques to monitor these systems. In this work, we show the capabilities of an information-driven method for detecting and quantifying faults in a subsystem common among a broad range of industries: the conical tank. Our main experiment consists of using a simple black-box model (multi-layer perceptron -- MLP) to capture the dynamics of a PID-controlled conical tank built in Simulink and then induce pump failures of different severities; the derived data-driven indicators that we developed increase with the severity of the fault validating its usefulness in this controlled setting. A complementary experiment is carried out to enrich our analysis; this consists of simulating an open-loop discrete-time version of the conical tank to explore a range of fault severity and analyze the distribution of the indicators across this range. All our results show the applicability of the data-driven fault monitoring method in conical tanks subjected to either open- or closed-loop operation.
OCULAR INVOLVEMENT IN TUBERCULOSIS: THREE UNUSUAL CASE REPORTS
Authors: G N Nuthan , Patel Shahid , Nair Girija , Sarangdhar Nikhil , Koli Dipika , Uppe Abhay
Published: November 2024

estimated 1.3 million people in 2022, while 10.6 million patients suffer from active disease. Multidrugresistant TB remains a public health crisis, with only 40% of all affected patients treated. Ocular TB, although less frequent, is
still clinically challenging, presenting a potentially serious complication spectrum. Case Reports: We present here serial 3
cases that exemplify the diagnostic predicaments and therapeutic challenges of ocular TB, two of which are cases of multidrugresistant ocular TB, and the third a case of drug-induced optic neuritis resulting from ATT. These underline the need to have a
high index of suspicion for any drug resistance in ocular TB and intervene accordingly with close monitoring. Conclusion: All
these cases highlight the importance of multidisciplinary management in healthcare delivery, where these patients are
managed by ophthalmologists, pulmonologists, and infection-disease physicians. Ocular side effects, including optic neuritis
due to anti-TB drugs, require very close monitoring with proactive intervention to prevent visual impairment. Future research is
necessary to better understand the effect of anti-TB drugs in drug-resistant forms of ocular TB, which would also inuence the
management.
ROLE OF MULTISLICE CT AND 3D VOLUME RENDERING AND MULTIPLANAR MREFORMATION IN EVALUATION AND CLASSIFICATION OF MAXILLOFACIAL INJURIES.
Authors: Yamadri Jhansi Rani , Sai Preethi Porala , Sowmya Thota Sri , Rani S Anusha
Published: November 2024

Radiological investigations included plain radiography
(Skull lateral and posterior anterior view, Water'sview,
submental vertex view, Towne's view) orthopantomography
and computed tomography (CT) where necessary. The
interpretation of the radiological investigations was done by
the principal investigator with the assistance of an
experienced clinician.
FROM FOREST GUARDIAN TO FOLK MEDICINE: A REVIEW OF DIOSPYROS MELANOXYLON'S ECOLOGICAL AND ETHNOMEDICINAL SIGNIFICANCE
Authors: Gupta Polly , Tiwari Shashank
Published: November 2024

Tendu, tetul (in Bengali) or Kend is the common Indian trees in Diospyros melanoxylon aludoa. The
present review presents an uptodate perspective of its unique characteristics, brief information on various
ethnobotanical uses around the world and pharmacological properties in addition to conservation status. The cynometra is
prized in the woodworking industry for its black heartwood, as well as their tough timber and used extensively to make
traditional Indian bidis with some using biodiesel production fuel. Parts of the tree are used medicinally to treat a range of
disorders. Diospyros melanoxylon: This tree plays a key role in supporting biodiversity and soil health of tropical forests. Due to
overexploitation and deforestation, conservatory efforts are urgently needed.
EXPROPRIAÇÃO DO DIREITO À CIDADE E POSIÇÕES POLÍTICAS DE ENFRENTAMENTO DO MOVIMENTO NACIONAL DE LUTA PELA MORADIA
Authors: Nepomuceno Mariana Diniz Bittencourt
Published: November 2024

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo central investigar os problemas da crise de moradia na cidade do Rio de Janeiro através dos elementos contra hegemônicos da dinâmica de luta e resistência do um movimento popular: o Movimento Nacional de Luta pela Moradia (MNLM). Utiliza-se, para tanto, a Teoria Marxista da Dependência na tentativa de apreender as leis tendenciais do capitalismo e como as mesmas se estruturam, se agudizam e se manifestam na expropriação do direito à moradia sob a perspectiva da relação dialética entre imperialismo e dependência. Articulando luta de classes e papel do Estado, analisam-se os protagonistas do sujeito coletivo organizado pelo MNLM, o que disputam junto às agências do Estado e os elementos para a transformação social presentes nesta organização popular.
Recebido em 11 de julho de 2019Aprovado em 14 de agosto de 2019Editado em 10 de setembro de 2019
Referir y despreciar: Acerca de Slurs and Expressivity: Semantics and Beyond, de Eleonora Orlando y Andrés Saab
Authors: Checchi Ugrotte Sofía Micaela
Published: November 2024

En Slurs and Expressivity (2021), Orlando y Saab compilan una serie de trabajos que aborda los términos peyorativos de grupo (slurs, en inglés) desde diferentes aproximaciones semántico-pragmáticas. El libro reviste gran relevancia dada la centralidad del tema en la filosofía del lenguaje y la lingüística contemporáneas. A partir de su lectura, cualquier persona interesada en los últimos debates en esta materia puede interiorizarse en un amplio repertorio de análisis, lo que, al mismo tiempo, permite dimensionar su complejidad y apreciar las aristas semántico-pragmáticas involucradas en sus usos. En este artículo, propongo un estudio crítico de aspectos inherentes a los términos peyorativos de grupo que, en algunas propuestas de este volumen, quedan subdeterminados en su semántica. A tal fin, exploro algunos casos en los que estas subespecificaciones pueden derivar en interpretaciones no deseadas y sostengo que puede ser más explicativo enriquecer la semántica.
ASSOCIATION OF SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC STATUS AND BMI OF CHILDREN WITH FOOD PURCHASING BEHAVIOR AMONG MOTHERS IN BANGLADESH:
Authors: Nasima Akter Mukta , Syed Billal Hossain , Md Minhazul Abedin Sujon , Rukaiya Islam Tazin
Published: November 2024

Children from socioeconomically disadvantaged and racial minorities were found to be disproportionately exposed to advertisements for less healthy meals. In Bangladesh, there are very a small number of research that has been done to find out children’s food purchasing behavior in relationship with socio-demographic status. It was a cross-sectional survey among the mothers of 277 children. A pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect data, and informed consent was received from all the participants. This study found that mothers play a significant role (91.3%) in purchasing food for their children. Socio-demographic status, especially monthly family income (p<0.000), age of the children (p<0.000), and level of education (p<0.000) of mothers significantly associated with food purchasing behavior. As well as BMI of the children (p<0.000) was also found to be significantly associated with food-purchasing behaviors. Therefore, BMI should be examined periodically and is one of the primary considerations when choosing appropriate foods.
A REVIEW ON THE IMPLICATIONS OF THE PREVAILING CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF DISABILITY IN BANGLADESH
Authors: Syed Billal Hossain , Pranay Kumar Mazumder , Moniruddin Chowdhury
Published: November 2024

There are significant variations in health outcomes between those with disabilities and those who do not. Persons with disabilities (PWDs) constitute a substantial and diversified minority community in Bangladesh. Accidents, inaccurate medical diagnosis, maternal malnutrition, a shortage of skilled birth attendants and nurses, polio, typhoid, crime and violence, acid burn, child marriage, marriage with relatives, and other reasons all contribute to disability in Bangladesh. Rehabilitation professionals must understand a number ofdisability models in order to work with people who have impairments. To establish a theoretical foundation for this review, the pros and cons of several models of disability are discussed, including the moral model, the medical model, the social model, the bio-psycho-social model, and the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) model. Despite the fact that there is a lack of recorded data and information on disability models in Bangladesh, the review article explored the ramifications of the prevailing disability model including the challenges and initiatives taken for PWDs in Bangladesh. The policy trend of progress clearly reveals that the disability model in Bangladesh is still under development. Bangladesh appears to be ramping up its transition from the Medical Model to the Bio-Psycho-Social Model.
Terapias Intraoperatórias para Redução de Metástases em Cirurgias Oncológicas: Eficácia e Potenciais Aplicações
Authors: Braga  Lousada Vidal Juan , Velez Belmont Brito Thayanne , Mangueira Dantas Breno , Dantas de Medeiros Lilian , Décio Azevedo dos Santos Samuel , Gonzaga Júnior Luiz , Santana de Medeiros Neto Walmo , Yohanna Gonçalves Bezerra Fernanda , Marly Parente Rufino Cecílio Elen , Waldmann Maria Klara , Fael Lucena Bispo Rennan , Bezerra Florencio Ferreira Érico , Mylena Thuannya Paiva Silva Medeiros  , Fernanda Filgueiras Rezende  , Thiciano Sacramento Aragão  , Mirelly Jayne Cavalcante Cruz  , Bárbara Raquel Vieira de Macedo  , Caio Vinícius Gueiros Tabosa  , Ricardo Teti Vieira  , Hiago Vitório Castro Lima de Melo  , Samuel Maia Lira  , Monaliza Gomes de Lucena Ribeiro
Published: November 2024

Este artigo revisa a literatura atual sobre a eficácia das terapias intraoperatórias no controle de metástases em cirurgias oncológicas. A seleção dos artigos foi realizada utilizando a base de dados PubMed e os termos “Oncologic Surgery”, “Intraoperative Therapies”, “Metastasis Control”. A revisão abrange estudos recentes que investigam intervenções intraoperatórias, como a radioterapia intraoperatória (IORT), a ablação térmica e a lavagem peritoneal extensiva, com foco na sua eficácia em reduzir a recidiva e melhorar a sobrevida dos pacientes oncológicos. A conclusão aponta que a adoção dessas técnicas inovadoras durante as cirurgias oncológicas pode representar um avanço significativo no controle da disseminação metastática, proporcionando melhores desfechos clínicos e uma abordagem mais personalizada para pacientes de alto risco.
Impacto dos Inibidores de SGLT2 no Controle da Insuficiência Cardíaca e Mortalidade Cardiovascular
Authors: Braga Lousada Vidal Juan , Mangueira Dantas Breno , Dantas de Medeiros Lilian , Décio Azevedo dos Santos Samuel , Gonzaga Júnior Luiz , Santana de Medeiros Neto Walmo , Marina Gomes Carlos  , Yohanna Gonçalves Bezerra Fernanda , Elen Marly Parente Rufino Cecílio  , Maria Klara Waldmann  , Rennan Fael Lucena Bispo  , Bezerra Florencio Ferreira Érico , Mylena Thuannya Paiva Silva Medeiros  , Fernanda Filgueiras Rezende  , Thiciano Sacramento Aragão  , Mirelly Jayne Cavalcante Cruz  , Thayná Dantas Souto Fernandes  , Caio Vinícius Gueiros Tabosa  , Ricardo Teti Vieira  , Kleber Vinicius Rodrigues de Vasconcelos  , Samuel Maia Lira
Published: November 2024

Este artigo revisa a literatura atual sobre a eficácia dos inibidores de SGLT2 no manejo da insuficiência cardíaca e na redução da mortalidade cardiovascular. A seleção dos artigos foi realizada na base de dados PubMed utilizando os termos “Heart Failure,” “SGLT2 Inhibitors,” e “Cardiovascular Mortality.” A revisão abrange estudos recentes que investigam o impacto desses inibidores em diferentes contextos de insuficiência cardíaca, incluindo pacientes com e sem diabetes tipo 2, com fração de ejeção reduzida e preservada. A conclusão sugere que a introdução dos inibidores de SGLT2 na prática clínica representa um avanço significativo no tratamento da insuficiência cardíaca, promovendo uma redução substancial nas taxas de hospitalização e mortalidade, além de melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Comparison between patients rehabilitated with full-arch fixed implant-supported prostheses and complete denture regarding well-being, self-esteem and quality of life
Authors: Lopes Piloto Rafael , De Souza Zimiani Gabriela , Oliveira e Silva Cléverson
Published: November 2024

Objective: To evaluate and compare satisfaction and OHRQoL in patients using complete dentures or full-arch fixed implant-supported prostheses.
Material and Methods: 200 patients were divided into two groups: 1) Test group (TG): patients rehabilitated with lower full-arch fixed implant-supported prosthesis; and 2) Control group - (CG): patients using complete dentures. Patients had Oral Health-related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) assessed through 4 validated questionnaires: 1) Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14); 2) Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSS); 3) Orthognathic Quality of Life Questionnaire (OQLQ); and 4) Short Form Health Survey (SF-8). Statistical analysis was done by using the Wilcoxon test, considering a level of significance of 5%.
Results: The results demonstrated that the TG presented better results (p<0.001) than the CG in relation to OHIP-14 (9.0±2.36 and 21.0+3.17, respectively), including functional limitation, physical pain, physical and psychological disability, and social and physical disability. Moreover, TG presents better outcomes than CG for RSS (35.0+2.31 and 31.0+2.31, respectively) and OQLQ (16.0+3.19 and 27.5+3.22, respectively), but without difference (p = 0.79) for SF-8 (83.1+6.64 and 83.1+8.16, respectively).
Conclusion: Patients with lower full-arch fixed implant-supported prostheses, compared to patients using complete dentures, present a better perception regarding their general well-being, higher self-esteem and quality of life.
Dermatitis Atópica
Authors: Morales Sánchez Denisse Fiorella , Licoa Navarro Yosenka Jaritza , Peñafiel Rivas Katherine Scarlet , Mena Noroña Diego Antonio , Andrade Travez Katherine Michelle , Alvarado Muñoz Benjamin Yeshua
Published: November 2024

Introducción: La dermatitis atópica (DA), una enfermedad inflamatoria crónica de la piel, afecta significativamente a niños y adultos, con incidencias en aumento. La literatura sugiere una posible conexión entre la DA y el riesgo cardiovascular, destacando la inflamación crónica como un vínculo crucial. Objetivo: Este artículo busca examinar la literatura vigente sobre el potencial de la DA como un factor de riesgo cardiovascular. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión exhaustiva de literatura en bases de datos como PubMed y Cochrane, enfocándose en estudios entre 2018 y 2024. Incluyeron investigaciones originales, revisiones sistemáticas y meta-análisis. Resultados: La DA se correlaciona con alta prevalencia en niños y adultos, con un impacto sistémico más allá de la piel. Estudios recientes han asociado la DA con hipertensión, dislipidemia, e incremento del riesgo cardiovascular, particularmente en casos severos. Además, el manejo adecuado de la inflamación mediante tratamientos como corticoesteroides e inhibidores de calcineurina sugiere una posible reducción del riesgo cardiovascular. Discusión: La inflamación sistémica es un mediador importante que vincula la DA con el riesgo cardiovascular, especialmente en casos moderados a severos. La alteración del perfil lipídico en pacientes con DA es un mecanismo potencial por el cual puede aumentar el riesgo cardiovascular. Las estrategias de tratamiento que reducen esta inflamación son críticas para una doble mejora: alivio dermatológico y reducción de comorbilidades cardiovasculares. Conclusión. Los hallazgos resaltan la relación entre DA y aumento del riesgo cardiovascular, impulsada por inflamación y perfil lipídico alterado. Las intervenciones terapéuticas efectivas pueden no solo mejorar la calidad de vida dermatológica sino también mitigar riesgos cardiovasculares.
AS ATIVIDADES DE ENFERMAGEM NA ASSISTÊNCIA Á MULHER COM DIABETES GESTACIONAL
Authors: Lima Melissa , Rezende da Silva Suelany , Lopes dos Santos Jéssica
Published: November 2024

A diabetes gestacional é uma doença metabólica que ocorre por conta do aumento da resistência à insulina causada pelos hormônios gestacionais. A diabetes gestacional afeta cerca de 15% das gestações em todo o mundo, no Brasil, 7,6 % das mulheres com mais de 20 anos atendidas no Sistema Único de Saúde são acometidas pela diabetes gestacional, 94% dos casos apresentados apresentam apenas tolerância diminuída à glicose e 6% hiperglicemia no nível de diabetes fora da gravidez. O estudo visa analisar as atividades de enfermagem na assistência á mulher com diabetes gestacional. A metodologia se estrutura na revisão integrativa de literatura, de caráter narrativo e descritivo, com levantamento bibiliográfico nas platarformas Scielo, Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS) e PubMed, empregou-se na busca os descritores: ações de enfermagem, educação em saúde e cuidados com grávidas diabéticas, delimitando-se ao período de 2019 a 2024. Os estudos apontam para um abordagem terapêutica que consiste em estretégias que combinam a prática de exercícios físicos e monitoramento regular da glicemia, associado principalmente a mudança dietéticas, em alguns casos é necessária a terapia farmacológica. Quanto ás práticas de atividades físicas, estas devem ser apoiadas e incentivadas ao longo da gestação, sempre orientando as pacientes sobre os exercícios que não devem ser realizados e recomenda-se uma duração de 30 minutos ao dia 5 dias por semanas levando em consideração o estado de cada paciente. É impotasnte que as gestantes sejam orientadas  a auto monitorar a glicemia de jejum e pós-prandial, mantendo um controle dessas medidas em um diário para ser apresentado ao médico e à equipe da saúde que a acompanha. O auto monitoramento é fundamental para as gestantes compreenderem melhor a influência da alimentação e exercícios nos valores glicêmicos e no bem- estar materno e fetal.
TÉCNICA DE SEDAÇÃO CONSCIENTE COM BENZODIAZEPÍNICOS EM ODONTOLOGIA: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Correia Bianca
Published: November 2024

Resumo
O receio de ir ao dentista ainda é bastante comum na sociedade atual. Pacientes com odontofobia tendem a evitar qualquer tipo de tratamento odontológico, o que gera consequências negativas para a saúde bucal e a qualidade de vida dessas pessoas. Visando proporcionar mais conforto e segurança durante os procedimentos odontológicos e melhorar a qualidade e eficácia dos tratamentos, este trabalho apresenta a técnica de sedação consciente com benzodiazepínicos como uma alternativa para reduzir o medo e a ansiedade ligados aos tratamentos dentários. O objetivo do estudo é apresentar a sedação consciente com o uso de benzodiazepínicos em tratamentos odontológicos; relatar os principais fatores que causam a fobia dental; conhecer as vantagens da sedação consciente; e apontar os benefícios, contraindicações, mecanismo de ação e reversibilidade dos efeitos dos benzodiazepínicos em situações de intercorrências. A pesquisa foi conduzida por meio de levantamento bibliográfico, com informações extraídas de livros, artigos científicos e revistas especializadas, sendo as plataformas SciELO, Google Acadêmico, Europe PMC e sites afins as principais fontes de consulta.
Palavras-chaves: Fobia dental; Ciclo do medo; Sedação consciente; Controle da ansiedade; benzodiazepínicos.
Library Accessibility for People on the Autism Spectrum
Authors: Sztajerwald Aleksandra
Published: November 2024

Thesis/goal – The purpose of the article is to outline the contemporary challenge of creating libraries accessible to people on the autism spectrum. Method – In the first part, I focus on explaining what autism is, presenting statistics on the frequency of occurrence and the main needs of affected persons resulting from autism. Then, referring to the applicable legal documents, I describe what solutions have been developed for readers on the spectrum as part of the project “Librarian, make friends with a person with autism”. Conclusions – The project was implemented by the Association of Polish Librarians in partnership with the SYNAPSIS Foundation. Finally, I present various initiatives of Polish libraries aimed at creating friendly conditions and increasing the awareness of the local community regarding people on the autism spectrum.
Mathematical modeling of geospatial development indicators of territorial communities
Authors:   O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Mamonov Kostiantyn , Pilicheva Maryna , Frolov Viacheslav , Viatkin Roman ,   O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Voitenko Oleksandr ,   Land Manager LLC «GIS Consulting»
Published: November 2024

The relevance of mathematical modeling of indicators of geospatial development of territorial communities has been proven. As a result of the study, an insufficient theoretical substantiation of the geospatial development of territorial communities and the indicators of its provision was determined. In addition, no quantitative basis has been created for decision-making on the provision of geospatial development based on the application of mathematical modeling results. The purpose of the study is to form a quantitative basis for ensuring the development of regions by applying the tools of mathematical modeling of indicators of the geospatial development of territorial communities. In order to achieve the goal, the following tasks have been solved: development of directions for mathematical modeling of the influence of factors of ensuring the geospatial development of territorial communities on the generalizing indicator of the development of regions; construction of a mathematical model of the dependence of the factors of ensuring the geospatial development of the TG on the index of the gross regional product per person; development of measures to ensure the geospatial development of territorial communities and increase the index of gross regional product per person. The necessity of using mathematical modeling as a universal tool for forming a quantitative basis for making informed decisions in the field of geospatial development of territorial communities is proven. The results of mathematical modeling indicate the need to rethink approaches to the possibilities and directions of development and implementation of national and international projects in territorial communities in the system of their geospatial development to ensure regions’ development. It is proposed to implement projects in the field of spatial support and use of the land and property complex of territorial communities. In addition, the need for more active and widespread use of geoinformation systems to ensure the geospatial development of territorial communities is determined. Keywords: territorial communities, geospatial development, indices of changes in the development and implementation of national and international projects of territorial communities by region, index of gross regional product per person by region, mathematical modeling, adequacy criteria.
Prévalence et signification clinique de la détection de virus respiratoire (hors SARS-CoV-2) par PCR respiratoire au cours des pneumonies aiguës communautaires graves
Authors: Voiriot Guillaume
Published: November 2024

Les virus respiratoires sont un ensemble hétérogène d’espèces virales partageant un tropisme pour l’ensemble de l’arbre aérien et une symptomatologie commune. L’avènement en routine clinique des tests génomiques multi-cibles (PCR multiplex) a démontré leur place importante dans l’épidémiologie des pneumonies aigues communautaires sévères de l’adulte, et a mis en lumière l’impact pronostique péjoratif de la co-infection virus-bactérie. Cependant, l’interprétation clinique des tests virologiques peut poser problème au clinicien car les résultats sont parfois équivoques. Un résultat négatif n’exclut pas nécessairement un épisode d’excrétion virale active, tandis qu’un résultat positif ne signifie pas forcément que le tableau observé est attribuable au virus respiratoire détecté. Le clinicien peut si besoin répéter le test ou s’aider, selon disponibilité, d’outils moléculaires de confirmation. L’impact thérapeutique de la détection virale (hors SARS-CoV-2) est à ce jour limitée, et concerne principalement la mise en œuvre de mesures de maitrise du risque viral, l’initiation d’une traitement anti-viral en cas de détection de virus Influenza, et la mise en garde vis-à-vis de l’utilisation de la corticothérapie systémique.
Friedman Test Technique for Optimizing a Seasonal Box-Jenkins ARIMA Model Building
Authors: Elisha J. Inyang  , Moffat Imoh U. , Clement Ettebong P.
Published: November 2024

This study employs the Box-Jenkins methodology for time series modelling to analyze Nigerian crude oil production data. To enhance the model-building process, the Friedman rank test for seasonality was utilized. Data were sourced from the Nigerian Petroleum Corporation’s Annual Statistical Bulletin, covering the period from January 1997 to September 2014. The findings indicate that the yearly and monthly mean distributions exhibit non-constant behavior over time, implying that both natural and governmental factors significantly impact crude oil production (COP) dynamics. Consequently, a seasonal ARIMA(0,1,1) (0,1,1)12 model was fitted and deemed appropriate for the data.
Research results on the chemical elements' absorption from the soil of the agricultural crops in organic farming technologies
Authors:   Institute of Mechanics and Automatics of Agroindustrial Production of NAAS of Ukraine, Adamchuk V. , Litvinyuk L. ,   Institute of Mechanics and Automatics of Agroindustrial Production of NAAS of Ukraine, Demyanyuk O. ,   Institute of Agroecology and Environmental Management of NAAS of Ukraine, Kuraeva I. ,   Institute of Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Ore formation named after M. P. Semenenko NAS of Ukraine, Voytiuk Yu. ,   Institute of Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Ore formation named after M. P. Semenenko NAS of Ukraine
Published: November 2024

Purpose. Research and children of cultivation of environmentally friendly crop products in various soil and chemical conditions of Ukraine according to organic farming technologies. Methods. Monographic, analytic, experimental-field. Results. As a result of the conducted experiments on obtaining environmentally friendly crop products in different soil and climatic conditions of Ukraine using organic farming technologies, it was established that to obtain environmentally friendly crop products in the presence of harmful substances in the soils, the concentration of which exceeds the maximum permissible concentration (MPC) Impossible. Conclusions. According to the results of the conducted research on the cultivation of environmentally safe crop products in different soil and climatic conditions of the Southern Steppe and Forest-Steppe of Ukraine on organic farming technologies and organic farming technologies BTU- center, ENZIM, center of effective technologies and Danube technologies were established: - in the presence of the content of chemical elements in various types of soil with exceeding the maximum permissible concentrations, it is impossible to grow environmentally friendly crop products; - for the cultivation of environmentally friendly crop products, it is necessary to substantiate the MPC in the soil for 78 chemical elements; - need to be developed a universal controlled program of the intra-soil agrochemical process, taking into account all chemical elements from hydrogen to uranium, their compounds, and on the basis of such a program to develop a combined laser analyzer to determine the gross content of chemical elements in the soil in the mode of movement of the unit and at the same time to bring into the soil necessary and chemical and elements for creating favorable conditions for the growth and development of crops in the soil. This will make it possible to reproduce soil fertility, grow environmentally friendly agricultural products, reduce the burden on the environment, regardless of climate change. Keywords: research, soil, gross content, chemical elements, spectrum, coefficient, crops, absorption, non-grain, grain, concentration, ecology.
The Experience of Implementing Investment Projects on the Basis of Government, Business, and Society Partnership in Ukraine
Authors: Petrova I. P.
Published: November 2024

Public-private partnerships (PPP) in Ukraine serve as a powerful tool for infrastructure development and improving the quality of public services. However, the effectiveness of its implementation faces several challenges. Over the past 10-15 years, the number of PPP agreements has increased, but the actual execution of projects remains low, primarily due to deficiencies in the regulatory framework, poor risk management, lack of clear performance evaluation criteria, and insufficient state support.
The article examines successful examples of PPP projects in Ukraine, such as the development of the Hydropark recreational area in Kyiv, a thermal energy production project in the city of Oster, and biofuel heating in the city of Malyn. These projects demonstrate the effectiveness of public-private partnerships in various sectors, including infrastructure improvement, reducing dependence on imported energy resources, and enhancing the quality of public services.
An analysis of the reasons behind the failures of public-private partnership projects, particularly in the areas of transport, energy, healthcare, and cultural heritage, has been conducted. Based on this analysis, key problems have been identified: insufficient state support, underestimation of legal and economic risks, lack of transparency, and weaknesses in institutional mechanisms.
The article substantiates the need to transform the institutional framework of PPP, improve the regulatory base, develop infrastructure for partnerships between the government, business, and society, and enhance risk management, especially in the context of post-war recovery in Ukraine.
Lead bioaccumulation in herbivorous insects and parasitoids reared on plants grown in lead-contaminated soil under field conditions
Authors: Morales-Silva Tiago , Corrêa-Silva Bruna , Faria Lucas D. B.
Published: November 2024

We investigated the lead (Pb) bioaccumulation in herbivorous insects and parasitoids on kale plants (Brassica oleracea var. acephala) cultivated in soils experimentally contaminated. We cultivated kale in soil with lead nitrate concentrations of 0 (control), 144, 360, and 600 mg/Kg of soil, representing permissible levels for Brazilian soils. The plants were kept in an open greenhouse to allow the natural colonization by insects under field conditions. We collected insects through direct removal or trap bags. Dried samples of leaves, herbivorous sap-sucking and chewing insects, and their respective parasitoids were analyzed utilizing ICP-OES to determine Pb concentrations. Pb was transferred in this system, with insects showing higher Pb content than leaves, and the highest values being found in parasitoids, which exhibited the highest levels ever recorded, even though our foliar Pb levels were lower than those in laboratory assays conducted up to then. These results indicate Pb biomagnification. We discuss Pb bioaccumulation effects on herbivores and parasitoids, comparing them with laboratory studies. We provide unprecedented insights into heavy metal bioaccumulation in field herbivorous insects and parasitoids.
Immersive technologies as a component of the formation of professional competencies of students in the program "Industrial and Fire safety"
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Abdulina E. R.
Published: November 2024

Introduction. Some approaches to the formation of professional competencies through optimization of decision-making algorithms, the use of information technology, improving the presentation of information by modeling emergency situations of undergraduates of the 20.04.01 direction Technosphere safety are considered. Materials and methods. The research is based on the analysis of scientiﬁc and methodological literature on the problems of immersive education, the features of the competence approach, comparison of educational results, systematization, observation, generalization, pedagogical experiment, etc. Results and discussion. Since visual-ﬁgurative components of thinking play an extremely important role in human life, their use in teaching turns out to be extremely eﬀective. Training a priori becomes practice-oriented, provides an opportunity for interactive interaction with the material in real time, assumes various modes and forms of work, increases the degree of clarity of the content. Immersiveness, the inclusion of students in the learning process, taking into account the possibility of modeling the results of educational activities based on the analysis and synthesis of situational outcomes of emergency situations, operational transformation of content, visual tools allows you to involve undergraduates in teamwork, stimulate productive activities, realize creative potential. Conclusion. Based on the results of the conducted research, it can be concluded that immersive technologies allow students to be involved in project activities. focus on the results, interpret emergency situations, identify signiﬁcant factors aﬀecting the outcome, share assessment results, and visually present the results.
Self-assessment of future research skills teachers in research activities in the system of social partnership
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Dankova V. B.
Published: November 2024

Introduction. The relevance is justiﬁed by the rapid expansion of the educational space in the conditions of transformations of modern society and the labor market, which intensiﬁes the revision of the content of teacher education and the process of training young specialists. Both in the world and in Russia, there is a growing demand for students to develop independent experience in research and development in the process of studying at a university, in connection with which it becomes extremely important to comprehensively study the self-assessment of an individual’s research skills in professional self-determination and methods of self-realization in the social system. However, the problem is that research activities (REA) to develop self-assessment of students’ research skills are impossible without participants in partnership interaction in university training, in the context of the implementation of the “Three Missions of the University”. Goal. To identify and present a comprehensive self-assessment of groups of research skills of students – future teachers in the scientiﬁc research institute. Materials and methods. The methodological basis for determining the characteristics of self-assessment of groups of research skills in scientiﬁc research works was compiled to achieve the set goal using the following methods: general scientiﬁc method of analyzing scientiﬁc and pedagogical literature; survey method; method of mathematical and statistical data processing using a licensed version of the spreadsheet editor Microsoft Excel 2010. Results and discussion. The study for the ﬁrst time proposed a self-assessment of the research skills of groups of students – future teachers at the Research Institute, which makes it possible to describe with the participants in partnership possible options for personal development in accordance with the ideals of society for a given period of time in the context of the implementation of the “Three Missions of the University”. Conclusion. Based on the results of the study, we can conclude that the practical signiﬁcance lies in the fact that the proposed empirical material in students’ research and development activities is in demand in teacher education. Of particular importance for the administration and teachers of universities is the possibility of synchronizing demand and supply in the labor market and determining the management strategy in the context of the implementation of the “Three Missions of the University”.
The geopolitical factors in the implementation of cluster policies in the AsiaPacific region
Authors:   Sravni.ru Labs, Golovkin V. A. , Pronin E. A. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Tarasenko V. V. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University
Published: November 2024

Geopolitical factors are increasingly significant in the context of cluster strategy development in the countries of the Asia-Pacific region (APR). The study aims to analyze the impact of geopolitics on the development and implementation of cluster policies, as well as to identify key aspects of cluster formation and overcoming challenges in the modern environment. To achieve the set goals, the authors conducted a comprehensive analysis of geopolitical trends in the APR and the effectiveness of cluster initiatives. The research methodology was based on comparing data on the geopolitical situation with indicators of economic cluster development in the region, using both qualitative and quantitative approaches. Significant correlations were identified within the study between geopolitical stability, level of economic development, and the effectiveness of cluster strategies in APR countries. The main success factors included the flexibility of adaptation strategies to changes in the international arena and the ability to overcome political and economic obstacles. The discussion of the results emphasized the importance of considering the geopolitical situation in the development of cluster strategies, as well as the need for alignment of interests among countries in the region for the successful implementation of cluster policies. The research enables researchers, practitioners, and government bodies to interact more actively and develop effective cluster development strategies in the APR, taking into account geopolitical risks and opportunities.
Media space and the sphere of political communication: a political science analysis
Authors:   North Caucasian State Academy, Abazalieva M. M. , Pavlova M. G. ,   Pyatigorsk State University
Published: November 2024

Mass political communication began to act as a multifaceted phenomenon of interaction between political actors through the exchange of information in the process of power struggle or its implementation, including the tactics of indoctrination, and is derived from the media space, because it depends on what services the latter will provide: whether it will be improved digital electronic novelties or outdated technically and morally devices of the last century. Therefore, if in the 1960s or 1970s it was possible to distinguish three areas of the media space (print, radio and television space), now we are talking about the Internet space, which has occupied its leading niche, and with coverage of most of the media space: The Internet space continues to expand, having practically "mastered" print media and television and radio.
The democracy and substantive justice: instrumental moral justifications of democracy on the example of R.A. Dahl's views
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy and Law of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Shaveko N. A.
Published: November 2024

The article examines the most common instrumental moral justifications of democracy. Moral justifications are understood as justifications from the point of view of a certain social ideal, and the instrumental nature of the justifications means that the social ideal differs from democracy, and democracy is justified as a way to achieve it. Three arguments given by Dahl in support of democracy are considered: 1) the people are no less competent in matters of moral truth than any ruling elite; 2) no ruling elite, even knowing moral truth, will put it into practice if it is not controlled by the people; 3) no "elite" can be defined as such by anyone except by the people themselves. All these arguments are criticized by the author of the article. It is concluded that political governance requires a number of virtues and competencies, which are inevitably more developed in some people than in others, and thus the moral validity of universal suffrage is questioned.
Mediatization of politics and political manipulation as components of information warfare
Authors:   Pyatigorsk State University, Pogosova M. S.
Published: November 2024

The article examines the penetration of the media component into information warfare, which leads to significant transformations in the logic and functional interface of decision-making at the political level, as well as to changes in the internal political situation based on changes in public discussion. It is concluded that mass media and politics merge not only in the field of interests of the political elite and political leadership, but also in the area of creating a political course, political guidelines that provide the political meaning of the existence of a certain society. The following conclusion is that in modern conditions, the mediatization of politics for the purpose of information confrontation is inherent in any political regime and includes in the field of influence, for example, everyday culture, culture of choice of delegation of authority, culture of reaction and understanding of news information, attitude towards the deputy corps and, in general, trust in the media.But at the same time, the processes of information warfare can occur in various variations – from the concentration of minds, when political meanings are transmitted unchanged, which gives opportunities for positive cooperation, or information warfare leads to open confrontation, fueled by propaganda.
The managing the social image of an organization in the digital economy
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Economics, Khamokov H. A. , Belovodova S. E. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Pyatigorsk Institute (branch
Published: November 2024

The transition to digitalization has had a significant impact on the competitive balance of power. The new conditions favor companies that have been in the industry for a long time or do not have much experience. These companies are not always able to compete with large players, even if they work with large volumes of products. However, at the same time, they occupy a leading position because they were able to quickly and timely adapt to the new requirements of the consumer market. In other words, the biggest opportunities in today's business world lie with startups that are willing to embrace new business models and change the rules of the game. In this context, companies that have been around for a long time need to pay attention to changes that affect key elements of capital such as image (symbolic capital). Integrating modern digital trends with traditional approaches to creating a corporate image is critical to a company's survival. This article examines the elements of social image and the features of the formation of a corporate image in the light of the transition to digitalization.
FORMATION OF AN INCLUSIVE SOCIETY IN UZBEKISTAN: THE IMPORTANCE OF SOCIO-POLITICAL PROCESSES IN ENSURING THE INCLUSION OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES
Authors:   Sociology Teacher At The Faculty Of Political Sciences Of Ozdjtu, Uzbekistan, Anvarovna Makhmanazarova Malika
Published: November 2024

This article explores the formation of an inclusive society in Uzbekistan, focusing on the socio-political processes that ensure the inclusion of persons with disabilities. It highlights the importance of legal frameworks, awareness-raising initiatives, employment opportunities, community engagement, and mechanisms for monitoring and evaluation. The article argues that a comprehensive approach is essential for promoting the rights of persons with disabilities and creating a more equitable society.
Model-averaged Bayesian t tests
Authors: Maier Maximilian , Bartoš František , Quintana Daniel S. , Dablander Fabian , den Bergh Don van , Marsman Maarten , Ly Alexander , Wagenmakers Eric-Jan
Published: November 2024

One of the most common statistical analyses in experimental psychology concerns the comparison of two means using the frequentist t test. However, frequentist t tests do not quantify evidence and require various assumption tests. Recently, popularized Bayesian t tests do quantify evidence, but these were developed for scenarios where the two populations are assumed to have the same variance. As an alternative to both methods, we outline a comprehensive t test framework based on Bayesian model averaging. This new t test framework simultaneously takes into account models that assume equal and unequal variances, and models that use t-likelihoods to improve robustness to outliers. The resulting inference is based on a weighted average across the entire model ensemble, with higher weights assigned to models that predicted the observed data well. This new t test framework provides an integrated approach to assumption checks and inference by applying a series of pertinent models to the data simultaneously rather than sequentially. The integrated Bayesian model-averaged t tests achieve robustness without having to commit to a single model following a series of assumption checks. To facilitate practical applications, we provide user-friendly implementations in JASP and via the $$\texttt {RoBTT}$$
RoBTT
package in $$\texttt {R}$$
R
. A tutorial video is available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EcuzGTIcorQ