bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Circular cities: Analyzing bottom-up initiatives for making Amsterdam more circular
Authors:   Institute for Environmental Studies, VU Amsterdam, Elkina Evgeniya
Published: July 2021

Circular economy is becoming ever more widespread sustainable concept for promoting efficient resource usage; Amsterdam is one of the first cities to implement this approach to solve waste management problems. While the circular transition is mostly examined from a top-down perspective, the role of bottom-up initiatives is often left unstudied. This article determines the contribution of bottom-up initiatives to Amsterdam’s circular transition by assessing their environmental, economic, social impact together with their commitment to circularity. The study utilizes the survey method followed by a statistical analysis to investigate the influence of such initiatives on public awareness, involvement, and behavioral change. The content analysis of initiatives’ official documentation and news articles allows revealing the environmental and economic impact and analyzing initiatives’ commitment to circularity. The results communicate that bottom-up initiatives mostly create an economic value and positively affect citizens’ involvement. However, the environmental impact, the influence on public awareness and partly on behavioral change is insignificant due to their small local scale and inconsistency between the declared and actual priorities. Such initiatives might still serve as trendsetters thereby indirectly tackling waste problem and facilitating Amsterdam’s circular transition.
Progression & Motivation - Working through challenges in sustainability focused project organizations
Authors:   Culture, Organization and Management, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Netherlands, Gjersoe Knut Anders
Published: July 2021

As the Brundtland (1987) described, the ability of future generations to meet their needs will depend on how sustainable we can make our economy today. Now more than 20 years later we can observe initiatives aimed at sustainability across industries and borders. Sustainable development aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability for future generations to meet needs. Understanding how organizational members thrive or stagnate in work related to sustainability can give us understanding needed for enabling such organizations to improve and prosper. Hence by researching what practices makes organizational members motivated to endure challenges in sustainability-focused organizations, beneficial insights can be contributed for the continuity of such organizations. This qualitive study with (participant) observation and interviews, aims to provide a deep comprehension and map aspects related to the motivation factors in mentioned work settings. The outcome of the research is related to theory on research that has the key words: sustainability, motivation and volunteering. The significance of the research is to discuss and propose what beneficial solutions can be derived out of the observed scenarios to contribute to sustainability focused organizational project work.
Foreword to the Symposium on Brunei’s New Islamic Criminal Code
Authors: Rabb Intisar
Published: July 2021

In this inaugural issue of Harvard Law School’s Journal in Islamic Law, we use the new Forum, designed for scholarly debate on recent developments and scholarship in the field, to feature a Symposium on the passage of a new 'Islamic Criminal Code' in Brunei. This new criminal code has generated extensive international media attention but little close analysis. In this Forum, four scholars offer scholarly essays that examine the contours of this new legislation and the extent to which it intersects with antecedents in Islamic history and with precedents in modern criminal law and procedure, comparatively. With a foreword by Intisar A. Rabb, Mansurah Izzul Mohamed, Dominik M. Müller, and Adnan A. Zulfiqar assess the history, workings, and critiques surrounding Brunei’s new code. Accompanying their essays is the SHARIAsource Online Companion to the Forum on Islamic Criminal Law in Brunei, which provides the text of each law, and of its antecedents, at beta.shariasource.com.
Case Brief :: European Court of Human Rights Rules Against Forcing Greek Muslim Minority to Follow Islamic Law
Authors: Tofighi Darian Marzieh
Published: July 2021

Student Editor Marzieh Tofighi Darian (SJD Candidate, Harvard Law School) summarizes the landmark case Molla Sali v. Greece (ECHR 2018).
Quantitative Approaches to Ottoman Fatwā Collections
Authors: Ergene Boğaç A. , Coşgel Metin M.
Published: July 2021

In their joint essay, Metin Coşgel and Boğaç Ergene make the case for “a pluralistic approach to the study of Islamic legal history,” through the lens of law and economics and other types of quantitative analysis. Regression analysis, they suggest, provides especially useful approaches suited to interdisciplinary studies of historical events. To illustrate, the authors describe the findings of their previous scholarship on Ottoman court records, for which they coded data on court petitions and were able to arrive at generalizable conclusions about access to early modern courts. Noting the uptick in digitized primary sources in the field, they predict an increase in Islamic legal scholarship that integrates quantitative analysis.
The Neglected History of Furū’ and the Premodern/Modern Binary
Authors: Katz Marion
Published: July 2021

Marion Katz reflects on major developments in Islamic legal studies since the 1990’s, the decade that saw – as noted in the introduction to this Roundtable– expanded and diversified scholarly attention to Islamic legal studies. For her, it is puzzling then that outdated frameworks continue to percolate in the field, such as the crude “premodern / modern binary” and the continued neglect of what she calls fiqh studies. Katz urges scholars to pursue more nuanced approaches to deal with the sheer volume of the textual corpus and to fill in chasmic history of substantive law, namely: (1) the study of “core samples,” that is, the diachronic investigation of individual concepts and doctrines to document inflection points, and (2) the study of “transverse slices,” that is, the synchronic study of a wide range of material from a specific historical context that helps expose underlying and pervasive assumptions behind a broad area of law.
China – Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region Regulation on De-Radicalization
Authors: Sun Limeng
Published: July 2021

In March 2017, Xinjiang, a territory in northwest China, enacted the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region Regulation on De-Radicalization (“2017 Regulation”), which designated fifteen types of statements and actions as “primary expressions of radicalization” and authorized punishment for nonconformity, including criminal penalties and forced participation in “individual and collective” education programs. Many of these designated statements and actions are not only common practices in Muslim communities but also mandated by traditional Islamic law. The 2017 Regulation, through restricting religious expression, has the effect of further stigmatizing the Islamic faith and dismantling the social infrastructure of Muslim communities in Xinjiang.
PENGARUH DIKLAT TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA BADAN SATPOL-PP KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
Authors: Maulana Agus , Juaria Juaria
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bahwa pendidikan dan pelatihan  mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai di Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir di Tembilahan dan untuk mengetahui apakah variabel independen yang palingdominan mempengaruhi variabel dependen. Metode dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan penyebaran kuesioner dan kajian literatur. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pegawai Satpol PP Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir di Tembilahan, sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 82 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan teknik sederhana Purposive Sampling. Hasil analisis regresi ganda untuk variabel dependen kinerja karyawan diperoleh persamaan berikut Y=2.160+1.224X1+1.74 X2+e. Berdasarkan hasil t test (uji parsial) hasil perhitungan untuk variabel X1 menghasilkan t calculate = 4959 lebih besar dari nilai tabel t = 1.663, H1 diterima, ada pengaruh signifikan dari variabel X1 pada Variabel Y sementara hasil perhitungan untuk variabel X2 menghasilkan t-count = 17031 lebih besar dari nilai tabel t = 1663 , H2 diterima, ada pengaruh signifikan dari variabel X2 pada Variabel Y. Dari hasil penghitungan yang diperoleh nilai terhitung F sebesar 32.066 > dari tabel F sebesar 2720 dan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000. Karena nilai signifikansi kurang dari 5% atau 0,05 maka hipotesis ditolak dan ada pengaruh signifikan dari variabel X1 dan variabel X2 pada variabel Y secara bersamaan dan dengan nilai (disesuaikan R2) diperoleh sebesar 0,988 atau 98,8%.
AKAR PERMASALAHAN PEREMPUAN DALAM DUNIA PENDIDIKAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF EPISTEMOLOGI FEMINIS SANDRA HARDING
Authors: Effendi Aulia Romadhona
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui permasalahan utama yang dihadapi perempuan dalam dunia pendidikan, upaya yang telah dilakukan perempuan dalam upaya mendapatkan pendidikan yang layak serta akar permasalahan perempuan dan pendidikan tersebut dalam perspektif epistemologi feminis Sandra Harning. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bias genderlah yang menimbulkan implikasi bahwa perempuan tereksklusi dari pengetahuan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa konstruksi sosial dan dominasi maskulinitas dapat mempengaruhi objektivitas produksi pengetahuan.
PERKEMBANGAN PEMBUATAN KOSTUM COSPLAY “FUFU ARMOR” TERHADAP POTENSI SUMBER DAYANYA
Authors: Mutiarin Balqis
Published: July 2021

Cosplay merupakan penamaan dari sebuah kegiatan atau hobi berpakaian. Pelaku cosplay disebut cosplayer yang dapat dijumpai di berbagai acara maupun festival seperti, comic market, event Jejepangan lainnya. Pakaian/Kostum merupakan produk/barang yang dihasilkan oleh pembuat kostum atau desainer kostum yang digunakan oleh orang lain maupun dirinya sendiri. Meningkatnya peminatan akan permintaan pembuatan kostum cosplay, mendorong lahirnya profesi baru yang disebut cosmaker (cosplay maker). Perkembangan pembuatan kostum di Malang berawal dari dirintisnya Fufu Armor, karena ia yang pertama kali menawarkan jasanya kepada khalayak ramai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan perkembangan pembuatan kostum Fufu Armor pada potensi sumber daya yang ada. Jenis pendekatan penelitian yang akan penulis lakukan adalah penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Menurut para ahli penelitian kualitatif adalah penelitian yang menggunakan teknik pengumpulan dan analisis data yang tidak dapat didapat menggunakan teknik statistik data. Teknik pengumpulan dan analisis data yang bersifat deskriptif melalui latar belakang dari objek yang diteliti, menggambarkan keadaan dari objek yang diteliti berdasarkan fakta yang ada dilapangan. Jenis penelitian ini sebenarnya tidak terlalu berbeda jika dibandingkan dengan penelitian kuantitatif. Dari simpulan diketahui bahwa perkembangan pembuatan kostum juga harus dibarengi dengan adanya sumberdaya yang tersedia.
PENGARUH PENELITIAN KEMASYARAKATAN TERHADAP PUTUSAN PENGADILAN PERKARA ANAK
Authors: Soroz David
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini berfokus pada laporan hasil penelitian kemasyarakatan (Litmas) yang digunakan dalam persidang perkara anak, dimana akan menjadi bahan pertimbangan hakim dalam memutuskan atau menjatuhkan pidana bagi anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian eksplanatori atau yang disebut dengan tipe penelitian menjelaskan sasaran penelitian yakni proses pembuatan laporan hasil penelitian kemasyarakatan yang nantinya akan digunakan oleh hakim sebagai bahan pertimbangan Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, diketahui bahwa dalam pengambilan keputuan untuk persidangan anak, 90% hakim belum mempertimbangkan dan memperhatikan laporan penelitian kemasyarakatan yang dilaksanakan oleh pembimbing kemasyarakatan Saran yang dianjurkan oleh seorang pembimbing kemasyarakatan dalam laporan penelitian kemasyarakatan untuk seorang anak berbanding terbalik dengan putusan yang diberikan kepada anak.
PELAKSANAAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP WARGA BINAAN PEMASYARAKATAN DI DALAM RUMAH TAHANAN NEGARA KELAS IIB PONOROGO
Authors: Tarigan Edika Jeremia
Published: July 2021

Hunian pada Rutan merupakan suatu konsekuensi logis yang harus dihadapi sebagai dampak makin tingginya kuantitas kejahatan. Hampir diseluruh Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (Lapas) dan Rumah Tahanan Negara (Rutan), terutama yang terdapat di kota-kota besar, telah mengalami kondisi dimana kurang diperhatikannya masalah lingkungan hidup penguni dan ini akan menyebabkan perhatian di dalam lingkup kesehatan para tahanan. ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana masih minim mengakibatkan Rutan tidak mampu memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang memadai. Pada kondisi yang demikian tahanan rentan terhadap ganguan kesehatan, seperti mudahnya terjadi infeksi/penularan penyakit, TBC, HIV/AIDS, gangguan kejiwaan, dan krisis psikiatrik. penelitian penulis menggunakan penelitian Kualitatif dikarenakan pendekatan ini merupakan kualitatif yang menggunakan wawancara dan observasi serta data-data informan yang didapatkan dengan wawancara. Fokus penelitian dari artikel ini adalah di Rumah Tahanan Negara Kelas II B Ponorogo.  Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 1995 Tentang Pemasyarakatan. Pasal 12 1 (d) : “ Narapidana berhak mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan dan makan yang layak”. Levey dan Loomba (1973), Pelayanan Kesehatan Adalah upaya yang diselenggarakan sendiri/secara bersama-sama dalam suatu organisasi untuk memelihara dan meningkatkan kesehatan, mencegah, dan menyembuhkan penyakit serta memulihkan kesehatan peroorangan, keluarga, kelompok, atau masyarakat.
MANIFESTASI PERJUANGAN JENDERAL SOEDIRMAN PADA ERA MASA KINI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nireki Lebda Tyas , Purnomo Budi , Wahyuni Anny
Published: July 2021

Jenderal Soedirman merupakan salah satu dari sekian banyak pahlawan nasional Republik Indonesia yang memiliki jasa sangat besar di negara Republik Indonesia ini. Jenderal Soedirman adalah seorang perwira tinggi Indonesia pada masa revolusi Nasional Indonesia. Jasa dari perjuangnnya terdahulu membuat dampak yang besar terhadap keberlangsungan hidup bangsa, semangat juangnya sampai sekarang masih bisa kita rasakan. Meskipun Jenderal Soedirman lahir dari keluarga yang sangat sederhana tapi itu tidak memudarkan semangatnya untuk mengenyam pendidikan. Lalu untuk menjadi seorang seperti saat itu tentu saja ia mengahadapi beberapa tantangan atau hambatan tapi itu tidak pernah membuatnya menyerah, semangatnya tidak pernah pudar untuk mewujutkan keinginanya atau cita – cita bangsa yang hendak dicapai.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perjuangan jenderal soedirman pada zaman penjajahan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan metode pendekatan studi pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa banyak pengaruh dari perjuangan Jenderal Soedirman yang dapat ditiru dan dirasakan. Jenderal Soedirman sudah tiada tapi semangat juangnya dan keteladannya tidak pernah surut dimakan zaman dan bisa menjadi teladan bagi generasi masa kini.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA CV RAJAWALI GRAHA MOTOR TEMBILAHAN
Authors: Baharudin Baharudin , Maulana Agus , Aprilian Yaswar
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen pada CV Rajawali Graha Motor Tembilahan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan melalui observasi, kuesioner dan studi kepustakaan yakni daftar pernyataan yang dibuat berdasarkan indikator dari variabel penelitian yang harus direspon oleh responden. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 98 orang konsumen CV Rajawali Graha Motor Tembilahan. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental random sampling dan menggunakan rumus Slovin. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda untuk menjawab pertanyaan hipotesis penelitian. Hasil analisis data diperoleh koefisien determinasi (R2) adalah 80,4% variasi variabel bebas Kepuasan Konsumen dapat di jelaskan oleh 5 (lima) variabel bebas yaitu Bukti Fisik, Keandalan, Daya Tanggap, Jaminan, dan Perhatian. Sedangkan sisanya 19,6% dijelaskan oleh variabel diluar penelitian, berdasarkan uji simultan (Uji F) diperoleh angka signifikan sebesar 0,000<0,05 dan nilai Fhitung > Ftabel (82,060>2,31). Berdasarkan uji regresi linier berganda diperoleh persamaan regresi adalah Y = -17,863 + 0,638 X1 + 0,348X2 + 0,207 X3 + 0,233 X4 + 0,401 X5.
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM) TERHADAP SENTRA PENGOLAHAN KERUPUK PETIS IKAN DAN UDANG DI KENDAL
Authors: Megawati Ermayana , Utami Sri Rejeki Laku , Hajar Neli , Hidayat Adib Wahyu
Published: July 2021

Pemilihan lokasi usaha pada UMKM kerupuk petis udang Desa Sijeruk Kendal sangat mempermudah pada keberhasilan perusahaan kerupuk cap Abadi, Cap Rajawali 1, dan cap Rajawali 2. Lokasi usaha yang dekat dan mudah dengan letak sumber bahan baku yang dibutuhkan perusahaan, tidak akan mengalami kendala dalam proses produksi perusahaan. Terlihat letak sumber bahan baku dari lokasi usaha yang tidak jauh yaitu berada di Kabupaten Kendal di Weleri. Faktor–faktor yang menjadi pertimbangan dalam menentukan lokasi usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah tersebut yaitu letak sumber baku, transportasi, ketersediaan tenaga kerja, letak pasar, dan modal. Dari kelima faktor tersebut faktor letak sumber bahan baku masuk dalam kategori sangat penting. Sedangkan faktor transportasi, ketersediaan tenaga kerja, letak pasar, dan modal termasuk dalam kategori penting. Faktor memilih lokasi usaha mengenai letak sumber bahan baku 30%, transportasi 20%, ketersediaan tenaga kerja 20%, letak pasar 20% dan 10% modal. Dalam hal ini kebijakan memilih lokasi yang harus diperhatikan ialah berdasarkan dari ketersediaan bahan baku. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui proses usaha mikro kecil menengah (UMKM) pengolahan kerupuk petis ikan dan udang di kendal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Variable dalam penelitian ini adalah pertumbuhan ekonomi (Xi), dan Daerah (Y) sebagai variable terikat. Di akhir pelaksanaan program akan di datangkan pakar di bidang branding, sehingga akan di evaluasi apakah program ini cukup baik dan berhasil atau tidak. Sedangkan terkait mitra, keberhasilan program akan di evaluasi berdasarkan tolok-ukur yang ada dan direncanakan sebelumnya.
Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Profesionalisme dan Kepuasan Kerja Guru pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Hidayat Erik
Published: July 2021

Kepala sekolah memiliki peran sebagai pemimpin di sekolahnya dan bertanggung jawab atas proses pendidikan di sekolahnya, yang berkaitan dengan peningkatan mutu sumber daya manusia, peningkaan profesionalisme guru, karyawan dan semua yang berhubungan dengan sekolah di bawah naungan kepala sekolah. Kepala sekolah memegang peranan penting dalam mempengaruhi dan mengarahkan personil sekolah agar dapat bekerja sama dalam mencapai tujuan sekolah. Dengan komunikasi yang baik dan optimalisasi kemampuan kepala sekolah baik secara akademik maupun non akademik, diharapkan pengelolaan sekolah dapat berjalan dengan baik, sehingga profesionalisme guru dan kinerja guru dapat meningkat, dan pada akhirnya juga meningkatkan kepuasan kerja guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan profesionalisme dan kepuasan kerja guru pada masa pandemi covid-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan sumber data penelitian ini berupa data sekunder, di antaranya adalah jurnal, koran online, web dan buku-buku literatur yang berkaitan dengan kepala sekolah, profesionalisme guru, dan kepuasan kerja guru, baik sumber dari dalam negeri maupun luar negeri. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keberhasilan atau kegagalan seorang kepala sekolah tidak hanya ditentukan oleh dirinya sendiri, akan tetapi juga ditentukan oleh akumulasi semua subsistem yang terlibat, yaitu kepala sekolah dengan seperangkat kompetensinya, karakteristik bawahan, situasi dan kondisi organisasi sekolah, kerjasama semua warga sekolah serta kondisi lingkungannya. Keberhasilan sekolah mengandung arti bahwa penyelenggaraan organisasi sekolah  dapat berjalan  dengan  baik  sebagaimana  yang diharapkan, meskipun segala sesuatunya dilakukan dengan daring pada kondisi khusus seperti pada masa pandemi Covid-19.
Pengembangan Kawasan Ekowisata Berbasis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Sungai Luar Indragiri Hilir
Authors: Maulana Agus , Maulana Raju , Fauzan Muhammad , Bindas Hasniati
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melestarikan keberlangsungan budaya dan kearifan lokal di setiap negara perlu adanya penggalian dan pembinaan, khususnya di Desa Sungai Luar yang telah terjalin sejak lama, sehingga ekowisata menjadi sebuah model dalam pengembangan budaya Even Wisata Sampan Leper, Menangkap Itik dan Pasar Pekan Sabtu, dengan metode survey dan kualitatif menemukan cara kebijakan mutuariti dan keberlangsungan kehidupan sejahtera dan mampu mempertahankan perekonomian masyarakat dengan putaran ekonomi wisata berbelanja mingguan dan menikmati keaslian alam sepanjang sungai Batang Tuaka. Ditemukan keberadaan konservasi alam, lingkungan, keaslian multikultur, bahasa dan ragam makanan serta produk berjualan menjadikan kekuatan dan ekowisata yang semestinya mendapat perhatian dan pengembangan.
IMPLICAÇÕES DA BOA CONVIVÊNCIA E AFETIVIDADE NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM: RELAÇÃO PROFESSOR-ALUNO
Authors: Santiago Marcus Antônio
Published: July 2021

O presente tema estudado justifica-se pela necessidade de identificar e mostrar como acontece a relação entre professor e aluno. Buscando entender a importância dessa relação no processo de ensino – aprendizagem. Para isso é importante identificar os pontos relevantes, que possam estimular o professor e aluno para que haja uma boa convivência e afetividade no processo educativo, levando a uma educação de qualidade. Para embasar todo estudo, foi utilizado no processo metodológico uma pesquisa bibliográfica com autores conceituados, que possuem ligação com o tema. Assim, para uma melhor compreensão da relação professor/aluno atentou-se um buscar subsídios que poderão responder algumas dúvidas. Diante disso no percurso deste trabalho será relatado quanto a interação entre educador e educando é importante para o processo, de ensino/ aprendizagem.
papel do FOCEM na discussão sobre a integração fronteiriça no MERCOSUL
Authors: Oliveira Cruz Dayana Aparecida Marques de
Published: July 2021

Desde sua formação, o Mercado Comum do Sul (MERCOSUL) possui inúmeros desafios, dentre os quais destaca-se a integração fronteiriça. A integração fronteiriça no bloco contempla diferentes dimensões, todavia nota-se que a falta de infraestrutura adequada é o principal entrave para que ela de fato ocorra. Um dos motivos para a existência dos gargalos infraestruturais é a falta de recursos necessários para o investimento pelos Estados Nacionais. Neste sentido, o Fundo para a Convergência Estrutural do MERCOSUL (FOCEM), criado em 2004, possui um papel relevante ao propor a contribuição e distribuição de recursos considerando as assimetrias regionais. O objetivo geral desse texto é debater sobre o papel do FOCEM na integração fronteiriça no MERCOSUL, a partir do financiamento de projetos de infraestruturas. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema, bem como a análise de documentos e normativas publicadas pelo MERCOSUL.
Visitas virtuais a museus durante a pandemia
Authors: Medeiros Rafael Marrocos de , Dutra da Silva Noelma
Published: July 2021

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo mostrar como podemos continuar com os trabalhos de campo na disciplina de geografia, mesmo durante a pandemia, com visitas virtuais a museus. Trazendo também as vantagens e desvantagens dessa prática. Se trata de um trabalho empírico, partindo de nossas próprias experiências como aluno (a) e professor (a), um trabalho exploratório bibliográfico e qualitativo. Trabalharemos com três principais autores que serão nossos referenciais teóricos: Santos (2000), Motta (2020) e Couto et al (2020). O artigo se encontra dividido em três partes: a primeira trazendo um diálogo com a globalização. A segunda as vantagens que temos ao fazer trabalhos de campo a museus de forma virtual, durante a pandemia. E por último as desvantagens.
Factors influencing compliance with occupational safety regulations and requirements among artisanal and small-scale miners in central sakwa ward, siaya county
Authors: Ayoo Beth Akinyi , Moronge James
Published: July 2021

The paper emanates from a larger study on occupational safety compliance in artisanal and small-scale gold mines in Siaya County, Kenya. One of the key objectives of the study was to establish the factors influencing compliance with occupational safety regulations and requirements, among artisanal and small-scale miners in the study area. The study utilized a proportionate random sampling design to draw a sample of 97 miners. Primary data were obtained mainly through field interviews, observations and photography while secondary data were obtained from published and unpublished sources. Data were analysed using both descriptive and inferential statistical tools. Research findings indicate that compliance with occupational safety regulations and requirements is influenced by awareness of the regulations and requirements, the use and cost of personal protective equipment, gender and administrative failure/incompetence. The study concludes that that the non-compliance factors need to be urgently addressed through appropriate policy, legal and institutional interventions.
Epistemic Fragments
Authors:   University of Oregon, Currie Luke
Published: July 2021

This is an attempt to think through the idea that human knowledge has no fundamental ground. It seemed best to present this gesture in fragments rather than argument. In the questioning pursuit of absolute certainty, one ultimately finds the promise of such certainty itself to be what is most questionable and uncertain. With this newfound uncertainty, the ground falls away and an abyss opens up which makes one wonder if and how we know anything at all. What is miraculous is that, despite this epistemic abyss, we nonetheless can and do know—just not in a firmly grounded, absolutely certain way. We rather seem to make recourse to “commonsensical” articles of faith which make understanding possible for us as much as they limit us. Perhaps these brief fragments are ultimately concerned with human knowledge and human finitude, as they are an attempt to humble aspirations toward certain, grounded knowledge in one regard, yet they hopefully gesture toward what may actually be possible for human knowledge in another.
Disconnecting the Dots: Anonymity in the Digital Age
Authors:   University of Oregon, Hanover Sydney
Published: July 2021

Governmental and corporate spying are no longer a surprising facet of everyday life in the digital age. In this paper, I expand upon the implications at stake in debates on autonomy, privacy, and anonymity, and I arrive at a definition of anonymity involving the flow between traits and the inability to connect them based on deliberate non- publication on a structurally social level. I argue that cultivating the space to remain anonymous is useful for distanced association with oneself in the purely private internal sphere, furthering a more fully examined inner association not based on a future already predicted or prematurely acted upon. The privilege of anonymity is a precondition for genuine self-relation. Later, I argue doubly against the “nothing to hide” argument, i.e., if one has nothing to hide, one has nothing to fear. Firstly, the actionability and fabrication of data make it such that it is always at risk of being interpreted as unsafe. Secondly, this argument is predicated on hiddenness as negative, which I answer with an analysis of the functionality of anonymity concerning personal growth.
Effect of Entrepreneurial Education on Unemployment Reduction among Students in Nigeria
Authors: Chineze J. Jacobs , Uche R. Ezeokafor , Gabriel E. Ekwere
Published: July 2021

The study examined the effect of entrepreneurial education on unemployment reduction among students in Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Igbaria. The problem of the study is as a result of increasing rate of unemployment in Nigeria. The study was anchored on Human Capital Theory and risk taking theory. As a cross-sectional survey research design, a structured instrument developed by the researcher to reflect such options as strongly agree, agree, undecided, disagree and strongly disagree popularly referred to as five (5) points likert scale was used to obtain information from the respondents. The population of the study was limited to final year students of Business Administration and Entrepreneurship Studies Department in Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Igbariam. The total population was 195. Business administration was 128 while entrepreneurship was 67. The study used convenience sampling technique in selecting the sample size for the study based on convenience and easy accessibility to the respondents. Research hypotheses were tested using Multiple Regression Analysis (MRA) which was carried out with the aid of Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). Findings from the study revealed that Skill acquisition has significant effect on unemployment reduction, Entrepreneurship empowerment affects unemployment reduction, Infrastructural development has significant effect on unemployment reduction in Anambra State. The study recommended that Entrepreneurial education in tertiary institutions should be practical oriented rather than theory as this will exposed the students to various lucrative skills. Government should provide a means of getting loans by small scale business owners in order to enhance the activities of small scale business in Nigeria.
Arquivos de instituição de ensino: estudo de caso no Instituto Federal da Paraíba
Authors: Campos Arthur Ferreira , Melo Daniella Alves de , Feitoza Rayan Aramís De Brito , Andrade Leonardo Thales Brandão de , Pereira Ramon Felix Moreira
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: Descrever o Arquivo do Instituto Federal da Paraíba - campus João Pessoa relatando facilidades e dificuldades enfrentadas pelos(as) profissionais arquivistas e técnicos(as) em arquivo que atuam neste ambiente. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, realizada mediante estudo de caso. Sua natureza é qualitativa e os dados foram coletados a partir de observação in loco e entrevista semiestruturada. Os resultados são apresentados em forma de relato de pesquisa. Resultados: Apresenta dificuldades em encontrar o arquivo da instituição; deficiência no seu quadro pessoal pelas ausências de contratos de estágios; possui fluxo contínuo e apresenta necessidades quanto a melhoria de serviços específicos. Conclusões: o arquivo descrito é o reflexo das atividades do Instituto Federal da Paraíba – campus João Pessoa (administrativas e acadêmicas), ainda determina papel histórico ao preservar documentos específicos e necessários para os pilares ensino, pesquisa e extensão. Deve ser realizada a contratação de profissionais para dinamizar a gestão documental.
Rupturas de paradigmas na Arquivologia custodial para a pós-custodial
Authors: Cunha Sandra Sanches da , Fernal Alexandre
Published: July 2021

RESUMOIntrodução: As raízes do Positivismo do século XIX propiciou à Arquivologia a predominância do sincretismo, do patrimonialismo, do tecnicismo da área, voltada para a custódia documental. Repensar as práticas arquivísticas no contexto do pós-moderno, tornou-se um desafio. Desta forma, realizou-se uma pesquisa que teve como objetivo analisar as bases da Arquivologia, evidenciar e ressaltar seus pontos de rupturas paradigmáticas e seus impactos na área. Para isso, utilizou-se como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica, documental exploratória e qualitativa. A conclusão, reflete a respeito dos elementos atribuídos neste trabalho e da complexidade que cerca este assunto das rupturas, ressaltando a importância das reflexões acerca da temática e das contribuições do clássico para o contemporâneo. Como resultado desta pesquisa, têm-se os pontos de ruptura destacados, suas consequências refletidas, sabendo-se, no entanto, que este tema ainda envolve discussões mais abrangentes e profundas para que se chegue a um consenso.
Synthesis of Acids and Amino Acids by Selective Oxidation of Primary Hydroxyl Groups to Carboxylic acids in Sugars
Authors: Raju Natarajan , Swenson Rolf E.
Published: July 2021

Preferential oxidation of primary hydroxyls in unprotected sugars and sugar amino acids is reported using inexpensive and readily available reagents. This method offers a specific oxidation protocol for a variety of carbohydrates. The stereochemical integrity of the starting materials was preserved and a simple workup yielded the products in good yields with high purity. The procedure is compatible with base sensitive groups like Fmoc.  Both mono and disaccharides undergo oxidation regioselectively.
Proposal and Implementation of a User-Centered Design Approach for Smart Grid Technologies: Example of the VERTPOM® Project
Authors: Raharison Helios , Loup-Escande Emilie
Published: July 2021

Acting to preserve our planet as much as possible is no longer optional in today's world. To do so, Smart Grids within the framework of electrical networks - involving not only Distribution System Operators (DSOs), but also consumers in their Energy Demand Management (EDM) activity - represent an innovative and sustainable solution. However, the integration of Smart Grids into network management or into consumers' homes implies changes at several levels: organizational, social, psychological, etc. This is why it is essential to consider the human factor in the design of the technologies used in these Smart Grids. This paper proposes the integration of DSO operators and consumers within a user-centered evaluation approach in order to design Smart Grids that are sufficiently acceptable to users to enable Positive Energy Territories that produce more energy than they consume. This demonstration will be illustrated by the VERTPOM® project aiming at facilitating the use of renewable energies specific to each territory in order to contribute to the reduction of greenhouse gases and make the territories less dependent on traditional energies, and thus make Picardy (in France) a Positive Energy Territory. This paper presents the user-centered evaluation approach applied to three technologies (i.e., the VERTPOM-BANK® supervision tool intended for DSO operators, the private web portal and the IBox smart meter intended for households) from the upstream design phase to the implementation of the technologies in real-life situations.
Pluralismo cultural y la cuestión animal: tres casos de conflicto
Authors: Romero Campoy Daniel
Published: July 2021

El presente estudio aborda tres casos conflictivos entre la consideración moral de los animales y el pluralismo cultural: la tauromaquia, la carne kosher y halal y la autonomía de los pueblos indígenas. Para ello, se muestran tres enfoques diferentes: antropocentrismo fuerte, antropocentrismo débil (bienestarismo) y biocentrismo débil (una teoría de los derechos de los animales). El objetivo es ofrecer argumentos de las diferentes propuestas y reflexionar sobre ellas, estableciendo una serie de conclusiones.
Estatuto jurídico de los animales en el Código civil. La esperada descosificación animal
Authors: Giménez-Candela Marita
Published: July 2021

El estatuto jurídico de los animales en el Código civil español está necesitado de una modificación que actualice y modernice su tratamiento y lo adecúe a las necesidades y demandas de la sociedad. En este trabajo se abordan los puntos clave de dicha modificación que está actualmente en tramitación, en espera -después de haberse interrumpido la propuesta inicial por circunstancias políticas sobrevenidas-, desde el año 2017 en que el Parlamento aprobó el reconocimiento de los animales en el Código civil como seres sentientes, en lugar de cosas tal y como figura en la actual redacción, lo que en principio permite asimilarlos a los objetos inertes. Se aborda esta cuestión, dentro del contexto del actual movimiento de descosificación de los animales, que ha encontrado ya eco en varios países europeos y latinoamericanos.
Identidad, política y etnicidad. La trayectoria militante de Marcos Osatinsky, fundador de las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias (Argentina)
Authors: González Canosa Mora , Kahan Emmanuel
Published: July 2021

La trayectoria de Marcos Osatinsky, nacido en la provincia de Tucumán en 1933 y asesinado en 1975, se asemeja a una mirilla desde la cual es posible observar el mundo de las izquierdas y el peronismo durante las décadas de 1960 y 1970 en Argentina. Dirigente del Partido Comunista, se apartó para incorporarse al Ejército de Liberación Nacional formado por Ernesto Che Guevara, luego fue uno de los fundadores de las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias, integró la conducción nacional de Montoneros y finalmente fue asesinado por fuerzas de represión paraestatal.Este artículo se propone problematizar los vínculos entre judaísmo, izquierdas y peronismo en la Argentina del período a partir la trayectoria política de este emblemático militante. Para ello, primero caracterizamos las tensiones entre la cuestión judía y los programas de distintos sectores de las izquierdas y el peronismo, inscribiendo el derrotero de Osatinsky en el universo de alternativas disponibles para un amplio espectro de jóvenes de origen judío que se embarcaron en proyectos políticos de carácter emancipatorio en el país. Luego, reconstruimos su itinerario militante y, finalmente, problematizamos los modos en que fue re-judaizado por diversos actores en distintos contextos históricos.El artículo se basa en entrevistas orales, bibliografía académica y testimonial, prensa del período y documentación producida por un amplio conjunto de organizaciones políticas.
La dimensión económica de la “lucha antisubversiva” de la última dictadura argentina: el lucro en la ESMA
Authors: Confino Hernán Eduardo , Franco Marina
Published: July 2021

El objetivo del siguiente artículo es reconstruir y analizar una trama económica específica del terrorismo de Estado de la última dictadura argentina (1976-1983): las operaciones de lucro que se produjeron dentro de los centros clandestinos de detención. A partir del caso del centro clandestino de la Escuela Mecánica de la Armada (ESMA), uno de los más relevantes del dispositivo represivo dictatorial, este trabajo analiza el despliegue de grandes operaciones, como el robo de tierras y el vaciamiento de las cuentas bancarias en el exterior, junto con otras más modestas, como el robo regular de bienes en los momentos posteriores a los secuestros, en favor de los agentes represivos y a expensas de los secuestrados y secuestradas, y sus familias.En concreto, el artículo se pregunta por el lugar que ocuparon estas actividades económicas en el conjunto más amplio de las actividades y lógicas represivas. Como principal hipótesis, el texto sostiene que esas actividades económicas formaron parte de una misma trama y concepción de la lucha antisubversiva y que la dimensión económica no puede entenderse escindida de las prácticas represivas en tanto proyecto político-militar.
Candidate Immunomodulators for COVID-19: Heat-Killed Mycobacterium w and BCG Vaccine
Authors: Boppana Tarun , Mohan Anant , Madan Karan , Tiwari Pawan , Hadda Vijay , Guleria Randeep , Mittal Saurabh
Published: July 2021

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has emerged as a pandemic and has killed millions across the globe [...]
Comparison of Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes Between COVID-19 Pneumonia and H1N1 Influenza
Authors: Nasir Nosheen , Khanum Iffat , Habib Kiren , Ahmed Rimsha , Hussain Mujahid , Hasan Zahra , Irfan Muhammad
Published: July 2021

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has been likened to the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic. We aim to study the similarities and differences between patients hospitalized with COVID-19 and H1N1 influenza in order to provide better care to patients, particularly during the co-circulation of Influenza A Subtype H1N1 and SARS-CoV-2. Material and methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted in order to compare clinical characteristics, complications, and outcomes of hospitalized patients with PCR-confirmed H1N1 influenza pneumonia and COVID-19 at a tertiary care center in Karachi, Pakistan. Results: A total of 115 patients hospitalized with COVID-19 were compared with 55 patients with H1N1 Influenza A pneumonia. Median age was similar in both COVID-19 patients (54 years) and in patients with H1N1 influenza (59 years), but there was male predominance in COVID-19 patients (OR = 2.95; 95% CI: 1.12–7.79). Patients with COVID-19 pneumonia were 1.34 (95% CI: 1.14–1.62) times more likely to have a greater duration of illness prior to presentation compared to H1N1 influenza patients. COVID-19 patients were 4.59 times (95% CI: 1.32–15.94) more likely to be admitted to a general ward compared to H1N1 pneumonia patients. Moreover, patients with COVID-19 were 7.62 times (95% CI: 2.42–24.00) more likely to be treated with systemic steroids compared to patients with H1N1 pneumonia. The rate of nosocomial infections as well as mortality was similar in both H1N1 and COVID-19 pneumonia. Conclusion: Our study found a male predominance and longer duration of illness in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 compared to H1N1 influenza patients but no difference in outcomes with either infection.
European Society of Cardiology guidelines for ablation of atrial fibrillation – a subjective opinion
Authors: Kowalski Oskar
Published: July 2021

European Society of Cardiology guidelines for ablation of atrial fibrillation – a subjective opinion
Analgosedation approaches in the Electrophysiology Laboratory – a review of currently used techniques – part 1
Authors: Życiński Paweł , Miśkowiec Dawid
Published: July 2021

Clinical electrophysiology (EP) had undergone tremendous technological development in the last years. Along with more and more complex EP procedures, including advanced radiofrequency catheter ablations, the need for a safe and effective analgetic and sedation approach become imperative. Sedation in the EP laboratory range from intravenous sedation techniques to general anesthesia. In our review, we discuss current analgosedation approaches in the EP lab, with particular emphasis on the type of procedure performed.
História oral como metodologia no estudo de culturas de origem africanas: a Comunidade Quilombola de Santo Antônio de Pinheiros Altos, Piranga MG
Authors: Dias Danielly Meireles
Published: July 2021

Com o advento das novas tecnologias popularizou o uso das entrevistas, o que impulsionou o desenvolvimento da metodologia de pesquisa por meio da História oral. O uso da história oral como metodologia de pesquisa trouxe novas dimensões para o debate historiográfico, foi possível ao historiador trazer novos pontos de vista sobre o objeto de pesquisa e ‘dar voz’ a outros povos antes silenciados pela até então dita história oficial. O objetivo deste artigo é mostrar as contribuições do uso da História Oral como metodologia de pesquisa no estudo de culturas africanas. Do ponto de vista metodológico, trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica sobre os conceitos que envolvem a temática, demonstrando o papel que a oralidade desempenha nas culturas africanas e como contribui para o estudo destas. Para exemplificar esta proposta foram analisadas pesquisas realizadas sobre a Comunidade Quilombola de Santo Antonio de Pinheiros Altos em Piranga MG.
Trabalhismo na Primeira República: um estudo de caso da Associação Beneficente Tipográfica de Belo Horizonte
Authors: Passos Daniela Oliveira Ramos dos , Duarte Renata Garcia Campos
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo visa explicitar, a partir da leitura e análise imanente, como predominou entre os trabalhadores da cidade de Belo Horizonte, no início do século XX, a associação e militância em busca de melhores condições de trabalho e vida pela via reformista. Para tanto, focalizaremos uma associação em específico, a Associação Beneficente Tipográfica (ABT), que possuía características de uma sociedade mutual. Porém, esta associação ia além do assistencialismo. Era uma entidade onde os trabalhadores encontravam um meio para exercer a “solidariedade” entre seus membros e conseguiram, frequentemente, representar e defender seus interesses, ao mesmo tempo. Vale ressaltar, que tais lutas e interesses, não se colocaram com o objetivo de confrontar e superar o capitalismo e, prol de construir uma sociedade onde a propriedade privada e a subordinação do trabalho ao capital não existisse.
Conjunto Marechal Rondon: o abrigo dos excluídos da cidade de fortaleza (1972-1979)
Authors: Barros Angerlânia
Published: July 2021

A década de 1970, na cidade de Fortaleza, foi marcada por diversas intervenções habitacionais e urbanísticas que tinham por finalidade a organização e o embelezamento de seu espaço urbano, a partir da remoção de muitas áreas marginalizadas, entre elas, o Arraial Moura Brasil. Nosso intuito é entender por que o processo de retirada deste lugar foi pacífico, sem confrontos ou resistência por parte de seus moradores, bem como, analisar o processo de construção do Conjunto Marechal Rondon, o qual, além de receber os expulsos do Arraial, passou a abrigar inúmeras pessoas advindas de diferentes comunidades erradicadas pelo Programa Integrado de desfavelamento. Para tanto, utilizamos entrevistas com os antigos moradores do Arraial Moura Brasil, atualmente, habitantes do Conjunto e, também, notícias dos jornais Correio do Ceará e O Povo.
A luta de africanos livres pela emancipação
Authors: Sampaio Thiago Henrique
Published: July 2021

Resenha da obra MAMIGONIAN, Beatriz. Africanos livres: a abolição do tráfico de escravos no Brasil. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2017, 632p
José Maria Alkmin: pensamento econômico, articulações políticas e atuação no Ministério da Fazenda
Authors: Costa Armando Dalla , Salomão Ivan Colangelo
Published: July 2021

José Maria Alkmin foi um dos mais importantes políticos mineiros do século XX. Conquanto não tenha sido eleito governador de seu estado, Alkmin exerceu liderança inconteste entre os políticos mineiros por mais de duas décadas. Além da atividade política, teve um papel relevante na história intelectual de Belo Horizonte ao fundar a Faculdade de Filosofia da Universidade de Minas Gerais. Próximo a Benedito Valadares e, sobretudo, Juscelino Kubistchek, o advogado, deputado e ministro da Fazenda conduziu a economia brasileira no final dos anos 1950, oportunidade que lhe permitiu operacionalizar suas ideias econômicas, objeto de estudo deste artigo.
Experimentos da Proposta de Integração SOFTWAY4IoT e FIWARE-Lab@RNP para Internet das Coisas (IoT)
Authors: Oliveira-Jr Antonio , Macedo Ciro , Almeida Gabriel M. F. de , Rodrigues Leonardo , Abreu Marcos , Correa Sand , Cardoso Kleber
Published: July 2021

Espera-se que a quantidade de objetos da Internet das Coisas cresça de forma exponencial, aumentando consequentemente o fluxo de dados trafegados pela rede. Para suportar este aumento, a diversidade de tecnologias e a possível distribuição geográfica destes objetos conectados, é necessário uma infraestrutura apta a gerenciar estas demandas. Este trabalho apresenta os detalhes da implantação e os experimentos de integração do SOFTWAY4IoT realizado junto à infraestrutura computacional (máquinas virtuais) disponibilizada pela RNP e a plataforma FIWARE-Lab@RNP. O caso de uso é lixeiras inteligentes para coleta de dados acerca da quantidade de resíduos orgânicos e monitoramento de níveis de lixo das lixeiras seletivas.