bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relación entre la inteligencia emocional y el afrontamiento del estrés en docentes
Authors: Santana Hirrael , Peña Solí Águeda
Published: July 2024

Este estudio cuantitativo correlacional se enfocó en identificar los niveles de estrés en cuanto a su vinculación con la inteligencia emocional (IE) y las estrategias de afrontamiento. En el marco de una metodología cuantitativa, se aplicó la Escala de Estrés Docente (escala ED-6), el Inventario de Estrategias de Afrontamiento del Estrés y el Trait Meta Mood Scale (TMMS-24), con una muestra de 194 docentes seleccionada por conveniencia. Los resultados muestran que más del 60 % de los participantes presentaron niveles entre muy bajo y normal, mientras que el 20 % enfrenta niveles de estrés altos o muy altos. Se halló una relación positiva débil entre estrés y estrategias como "resolución de problemas," "expresión emocional," y "apoyo social”. Esto sugiere que, cuando aumenta el estrés, los docentes tienden a recurrir más a estas estrategias. Por otro lado, se observaron correlaciones negativas significativas entre el estrés y estrategias como "autocrítica" y "retirada social", lo que indica que, al aumentar el estrés, la utilización de estas estrategias tiende a disminuir. Los resultados expuestos resaltan la importancia de abordar integralmente el estrés docente, implementando programas de apoyo para mejorar el manejo emocional y, en última instancia, optimizar el proceso educativo.
De la educación secundaria a la superior: Dificultades y oportunidades
Authors: Alcántara Piña Rossely Secundina , Pantoja Antonio
Published: July 2024

La transición de la secundaria a la universidad es un momento crucial en la vida de los estudiantes, ya que implica un cambio significativo en sus hábitos, expectativas y responsabilidades. Por esta razón, el presente ensayo de revisión teórica pretende analizar la literatura sobre las buenas prácticas que permiten favorecer la transición de la secundaria a la universidad, con énfasis en los factores que influyen en este proceso. La literatura consultada coincide en que los métodos de evaluación, el apoyo social, la capacidad de autorregulación y el nivel socioeconómico son condiciones que inciden en el proceso de adaptación. Como oportunidad, se resalta la conveniencia de promover buenas prácticas de orientación, sobre todo durante el primer año. Algunas de ellas están orientadas a la cooperación, el acompañamiento y el autoconocimiento, con el fin de desarrollar la confianza necesaria para que esta etapa resulte positiva y se prevenga así el abandono académico.
Desmitificando el uso de neuromitos en la educación
Authors: Grasselli de Lima Diego
Published: July 2024

n los últimos años, la neurociencia viene ganando cada vez más relevancia en el ámbito educativo. Con el acceso a internet, la cantidad de información es cada vez mayor y no contar con el conocimiento necesario para discriminarla, puede generar la proliferación de neuromitos. En este contexto, se plantea la necesidad de abordar el problema de la proliferación de premisas falsas sobre la composición y las funciones del cerebro, en el ámbito educativo.  El objetivo principal de este ensayo de revisión teórica es explicar las fundamentaciones que han dado origen a los neuromitos y mostrar los argumentos científicos que permiten desmitificarlos, como el de la dominancia de un hemisferio y el que afirma que el cerebro solo usa el 10 % de su capacidad. Así, se analizará el posible origen de cada uno, en atención a identificar las bases poco científicas que los sostienen, además de aclarar su real significado. Estudios de neuroimagen han demostrado que ambos hemisferios del cerebro están activamente involucrados en la mayoría de las tareas cognitivas, lo cual desmiente la teoría de la dominancia hemisférica. Asimismo, investigaciones en neurociencia han revelado que prácticamente todas las áreas del cerebro tienen alguna función activa, lo cual refuta la idea de que solo utilizamos un 10 % de nuestra capacidad cerebral. Como conclusión, se destaca la importancia de afianzar la formación docente en neurociencia a través de institutos calificados y mediante el diseño de programas de estudio validados por la comunidad científica, de modo que se evite caer en cursos con débiles fundamentos científicos. Particularmente, integrar la neurociencia en la formación inicial de educadores es crucial para derribar creencias erróneas, arraigadas en las prácticas docentes.
COMPONENT COMPOSITION OF ARTEMISIA SANTOLINIFOLIA TURCZ EX BESS. ESSENTIAL OIL
Authors: Prelovskaya S.Z. , Randalova T.E. , Chimitsyrenova L.I. , Namzalov B.B. , Radnaeva L.D.
Published: July 2024

Purpose. To conduct a comparative analysis of the qualitative composition and quantitative content of components of essential oils isolated from different organs of Artemisia santolinofolia, and also to study the influence of weather conditions on the accumulation and composition of essential oils. Material and methods. The object of the study is the aerial part of A. santolinifolia, collected in the Okinsky district of the Republic of Buryatia during the flowering phase, in August 2016, 2017, 2019. Essential oils were isolated by hydrodistillation. The component composition was determined by chromatography-mass spectrometry with an Agilent Packard HP 6890 gas chromatograph with a quadrupole mass spectrometer (HP MSD 5973N). Results. The highest content of essential oils is in inflorescences (0.7%) and leaves (0.7%), less in the aerial parts (0.5%) and stems (0.4%). Monoterpenoids mainly accumulate in inflorescences, sesquiterpenoids are mostly found in leaves and stems. Dominant components characteristic of all parts of the plant: 1,8-cineole (1.5–9.1%), terpineol-4 (0.7–2.8%), bornyl-2-methylbutonoate (1.5–1.8), camphor (0.4–39.5%), borneol (0.7–6.4%), bornyl acetate (3.1–5.0%), davana ether (isomer 1) (1.9–5.3%), davana ester (isomer 2) (1.1–3.2%), davanone (0.6–12.4%), caryophiollene (0.5–2.0%), bicyclogermacrene ( 0.7–6.2%), spatulenol (0.8–19.9%). The hydrothermal coefficient (HTC) was calculated and a positive correlation between HTC and the content of essential oil in the raw material was shown. Conclusions. For the first time, the component composition of essential oils isolated from the inflorescences, leaves, and stems of Artemisia santolinofolia was studied; 60 compounds related to mono- and sesquiterpene compounds were identified. The dominant components of essential oils were identified. A study of the dynamics of accumulation showed that oils are contained in all organs of the plant, therefore the entire above-ground part of the plant is collected; the optimal period for collecting raw materials is the flowering phase. The content of essential oils depends more on the amount of precipitation than on the average monthly temperature.
ACCUMULATION OF POLYPHENOLS AT THE BEGINNING OF PHOTOMORPHOGENESIS IN VITRO TEA PLANT CULTURES UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT LIGHT INTENSITY
Authors: Zubova M. Y. , Nechaeva T. L. , Katanskaya V. M. , Belousova A. V. , Zhivukhina E. A. , Zagoskina N. V.
Published: July 2024

Introduction. An important direction in the biotechnology of plant cell cultures is the search for factors and influences that contribute to increasing the accumulation of pharmacologically valuable metabolites in them, including polyphenols. These factors include light, the effect of which activates the processes of photomorphogenesis in in vitro cultures, regulates their differentiation and metabolic processes. All this depends on the intensity of the light flux, the origin of the cells and tissues cultivated in vitro, as well as the economic value of the synthesized plant metabolites. One of the promising pharmacologically valuable crops are tea plants (Camellia sinensis L.), as well as callus cultures initiated from them, which are characterized by the accumulation of various polyphenols, including flavans – substances with P-vitamin capillary-strengthening activity. The aim of the study was to compare the effect of different light intensity on the morpho-physiological characteristics of tea callus cultures, as well as the accumulation and localization of polyphenols in them. Material and methods. The object of the study was tea callus cultures of stem origin grown for 40 days at light intensity: 50 µmol·m2·s1, 75 µmol·m2·s1 and 100 µmol·m2·s1 (low, medium and high intensity, respectively). Morphophysiological parameters of calluses (color, density, water content), the total phenolics and flavans content in them, as well as their localization were analyzed. Results. The cultivation of tea calluses in the light was accompanied by their changing-over to photomorphogenesis, which manifested itself in the greening of the cultures and the chloroplasts formation in cells. The greatest efficiency of this process was noted at the high light intensity, which cor-related with the maximum accumulation of polyphenols and flavans, exceeding that in cultures grown at lower light flux values. Consequently, the cul-tivation of tea callus cultures at different light intensities makes it possible to regulate the polyphenols accumulation in them – biologically active plant metabolites with antioxidant activity.
STATUS RESIDU BAHAN AKTIF IMIDAKLOPRID DAN PENDIMETALIN DI LAHAN SAWAH PETANI TEMBAKAU VIRGINIA DI PULAU LOMBOK
Authors: Mir'ah Lu'luil , Padusung Padusung , Silawibawa I Putu
Published: July 2024

Abstrak: Tanaman tembakau Virginia (Nicotiana tabacum L) merupakan salah satu komoditas tanaman pertanian yang banyak dibudidayakan di Pulau Lombok. Pestisida dengan bahan aktif Imidakloprid dan Pendimetalin merupakan salah satu jenis pestisida yang banyak digunakan oleh petani tembakau di Pulau Lombok. Penggunaan pestisida yang berlebihan dan tidak tepat dapat mengakibatkan pencemaran lingkungan, salah satunya dapat meninggalkan residu di dalam tanah, tanaman, dan air. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui status residu insektisida berbahan aktif Imidakloprid dan herbisida berbahan aktif Pendimetalin di lahan sawah petani tembakau Virginia di Pulau Lombok. Hasil analisis laboratorium menunjukkan bahwa residu insektisida berbahan aktif Imidakloprid dan herbisida berbahan aktif Pendimetalin di lahan sawah petani tembakau Virginia di Pulau Lombok tidak terdeteksi adanya residu pada alat kromatografi dengan batas minimum deteksi 0,10 ppm.

Kata Kunci: Imidakloprid, Pendimetalin dan Residu
Abstract: Virginia tobacco plant (Nicotiana tabacum L) is one of the most widely cultivated agricultural commodities on Lombok Island. Pesticides with the active ingredients Imidacloprid and Pendimetalin are a type of pesticide that is widely used by tobacco farmers on Lombok Island. Excessive and inappropriate use of pesticides can lead to environmental pollution, one of which can leave residues in soil, plants and water. The purpose of this study was to determine the residual status of the insecticide with the active ingredient Imidacloprid and the herbicide with the active ingredient Pendimetalin in the paddy fields of Virginia tobacco farmers on Lombok Island. The results of laboratory analysis showed that residues of the insecticide with the active ingredient Imidacloprid and the herbicide with the active ingredient Pendimetalin in the paddy fields of Virginia tobacco farmers on Lombok Island were not detected by the chromatography tool with a minimum detection limit of 0.10 ppm.
Keyword: Imidacloprid, Pendimethalin and Residue
Tom 3: variedad de sorgo dulce para la producción de forraje de calidad alta en Durango
Authors: Jiménez Ocampo Rafael , Rosales Serna Rigoberto , Domínguez Martínez Pablo Alfredo , Cuéllar Robles Evenor Idilio
Published: July 2024

Se requieren variedades y semilla de sorgo para abastecer la demanda de forraje de calidad alta en Durango. El objetivo fue desarrollar una variedad de sorgo con adaptación a condiciones de riego y temporal, para producir forraje de calidad alta. Se generó la variedad Tom 3 (OM-1 m-2 m-3 u), mediante selección masal, a partir de la población colectada en Otilio Montaño, San Juan del Río, Durango. Esta variedad superó el rendimiento medio estatal (32.7 t ha-1), con un rendimiento promedio de forraje verde de 55 t ha-1. La variedad Tom 3, comparada con Mercedes (testigo), presentó más días a la emergencia de la espiga (93 vs 81 días después de la siembra: DDS), altura a madurez de corte (297 vs 256 cm) y peso de 1000 semillas muy bajo (12.8 g vs 17.4 g). Tom 3 se recomienda para la producción de forraje (verde y ensilado) y bioetanol. La cariópside es color naranja y muestra una superficie muy larga del grano cubierta por la gluma. Tom 3 es resistente a ergot (Claviceps spp.) y susceptible al acame (70%) en algunos casos. Tom 3 está en proceso de validación para establecer su adaptabilidad y potencial para incrementar el rendimiento y calidad del forraje producido en México.
PROGRAMA NACIONAL DE SANIDADE SUÍNA: VIGILÂNCIA E MONITORAMENTO DE FOCOS DE PESTE SUÍNA CLÁSSICA NO MARANHÃO
Authors: Rabelo Andressa Marques , Lima Camilla Pires , Arouche Júnior Gelvanne Soares , Paiva Jamilly Azevedo , Vasconcelos Júlia de Fátima Medeiros , Pereira Karina Oliveira , Sousa Maria das Graças da Silva , Oliveira Maria Eduarda Ramos , Marques Laiany Caroline Araujo , Saraiva Lauro de Queiróz
Published: July 2024

O Programa Nacional de Saúde Suídea (PNSS) é um componente essencial para a suinocultura no Maranhão, focado em assegurar a saúde dos animais e a qualidade dos produtos suínos. Seu principal objetivo é controlar e erradicar as principais doenças infecciosas que afetam o rebanho suídeo no estado, com ênfase na Peste Suína Clássica (PSC). Tornar-se uma zona livre de PSC é crucial para abrir novos mercados, tanto internos quanto externos, para a exportação de produtos suínos. A Peste Suína Clássica (PSC) e a Peste Suína Africana (PSA) são doenças virais devastadoras que impactam severamente os suínos, causando enormes prejuízos econômicos e afetando a sanidade e o bem-estar dos animais. Este artigo oferece uma comparação detalhada entre essas duas doenças, destacando suas diferenças epidemiológicas, patogênicas e de controle. A PSC é causada pelo vírus da peste suína clássica, pertencente à família Flaviviridae, enquanto a PSA é causada pelo vírus da peste suína africana, da família Asfarviridae. Ambas as doenças apresentam sintomas clínicos semelhantes, como febre, anorexia e hemorragias. No entanto, diferem significativamente em termos de transmissão, distribuição geográfica e resistência viral. As Medidas de Controle envolvem biossegurança, vacinação e vigilância epidemiológica. O uso de vacinas não é recomendado, seu uso somente quando autorizada pelo Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento (MAPA). O controle baseia-se na erradicação de animais infectados e na restrição do movimento de suínos e produtos suínos em áreas afetadas. A eficácia do controle dessas doenças depende de estratégias específicas e adaptadas às características epidemiológicas e patogênicas de cada vírus, bem como das práticas de biossegurança e manejo adotadas pelos produtores.

Palavras-chave: PNSS, PSC, PSA, Patogenia, Controle.
USO DA CLASSIFICAÇÃO DE ROBSON NA ADMISSÃO DE GESTANTES PARA PARTO NAS MATERNIDADES E CASAS DE PARTO PÚBLICAS DO DISTRITO FEDERAL, BRASÍLIA, BRASIL
Authors: Machado Vanessa Wolff , Reis Carmelia Matos Santiago , Fortes Renata Costa
Published: July 2024

A elevada taxa de cesa´reas, em desacordo com as recomendac¸o~es da Organizac¸a~o Mundial da Sau´de, persiste como um desafio global em sau´de materna e infantil. A Classificac¸a~o de Robson, proposta em 2001 e amplamente adotada, emerge como uma ferramenta padronizada para monitorar e comparar taxas de cesa´reas em diferentes contextos, possibilitando avaliar o impacto de ajustes na gesta~o. A despeito das diversas vantagens desta classificac¸a~o, ela na~o leva em conta outros fatores maternos ou fetais que influenciam significativamente as taxas de cesarianas, como gestac¸o~es de alto risco e alterac¸o~es fetais. Como trabalho de conclusa~o apresentado ao Programa de Po´s-graduac¸a~o Stricto Sensu em Cie^ncias para a Sau´de da Escola Superior em Cie^ncias da Sau´de, como requisito parcial para obtenc¸a~o do Ti´tulo de Mestre em Cie^ncias para a Sau´de, foi realizado um estudo observacional transversal com dados secunda´rios obtidos junto aos registros me´dicos de gestantes assistidas a parto no contexto de uma maternidade de alto risco do Distrito Federal. O objetivo foi avaliar a Classificac¸a~o de Robson no contexto de uma maternidade pu´blica de alto risco do Distrito Federal em Brasi´lia, Brasil, analisando as gestantes que tiveram seu parto no local perante a Classificac¸a~o de Robson, estratificando as mulheres conforme as situac¸o~es de baixo ou alto risco presentes. Diante dos resultados do estudo, se apresenta o Protocolo de uso da Classificac¸a~o de Robson na admissa~o de gestantes para parto nas maternidades e casas de parto pu´blicas do Distrito Federal em Brasi´lia, Brasil. Como estrate´gias de busca para a elaborac¸a~o deste protocolo, foi utilizado consulta em base de dados a partir da busca de artigos cienti´ficos em revistas cienti´ficas indexadas em bases de dados, como a Pubmed, Lilacs, Medline, Scielo, legislac¸o~es e outros protocolos, que tratam sobre o acompanhamento da mulher durante o parto. Espera-se que o uso sistematizado da Classificac¸a~o de Robson nas maternidades e casas de parto da SES-DF sirva como ferramenta para monitorar as taxas de cesarianas na populac¸a~o da regia~o, permita a avaliac¸a~o e melhoria da qualidade dos cuidados obste´tricos, a partir da avaliac¸a~o do impacto de mudanc¸as na gesta~o que possam contribuir para boas pra´ticas em sau´de no Distrito Federal.
The Influence of Gravity on the Frequency of Processes in Various Geospheres of the Earth. Biogenic and Abiogenic Pathways of Formation of HC Accumulations
Authors: AA Ivlev
Published: July 2024

Based on the results obtained in the study of the interaction of geological and biosphere processes, we found out that there is a close relationship between them. It was also found that the gravity of the bodies of the solar system on the Earth plays a significant role in the above relationship. The effect of gravity was demonstrated on the movement of lithosphere plates, on the processes in the atmosphere and hydrosphere, on related climatic cycles, and the biosphere processes, including "living" organisms' evolution and their mass extinctions. The periodicity of these processes due to gravity is shown. It is expressed in the alternation of short-term orogenic periods of the beginning of the processes with long-term geosynclinal periods of their development and completion. Both periods constitute the repetitive orogenic cycles. The relationship of the cycles with the evolution of photosynthesis, as well as with related Organic Matter (OM) accumulation in sediments after mass extinction of organisms, including OM transformation leading to the formation of Hydrocarbon (HC) accumulations, is shown. Biogenic processes accounting for the accumulation and transformation of organic matter in sediments constitute the biogenic pathway of the formation of hydrocarbon accumulations. It is shown that the influence of gravity extends to the processes in the inner geospheres, including the movement of magma in the asthenosphere under the lithosphere shell, to the movement of hydrogen gas coming from the Earth's core, combining with volatile compounds of elements present in magma, as well as to the rifting process. It is shown that rifting processes lead to the formation of gaseous HC accumulations and constitute a pathway called abiogenic. The obtained results shed light on the peculiarities of the formation of HC accumulations by biogenic and abiogenic pathways, allowing prediction of their chemical characteristics. This is essential when searching for oil and gas and planning exploration works.
Experiences of Consumers on the Health Effects of Fake and Adulterated Medicines in Nigeria
Authors: Chijioke M Ofomata , Nkiru N Ezeama , Chinelo Ezejiogu
Published: July 2024

Medicines are used to cure and treat ailments, relieve or eliminate disease symptoms, and slow down the disease process. Any attempt to disrupt this natural medicine process, using falsified medications, spells doom to a consumer of such medication. The challenge of fake medicines is a global one and affects developing and developed nations and currently assumes great significance as a result of globalization challenges, which have flattened the entire world, hence removing barriers to the movement of products and services. The cross-sectional survey was conducted, using six local government areas of Anambra State in South-East Nigeria, namely Awka, Nnewi, Onitsha, Aguata, Ogbaru, and Anaocha, among adults aged 18 years and above. A minimum sample size of 500 was calculated and stratified sampling was employed to select respondents in order to ensure that various population groups, the upper class, middle class, and lower class were represented. This research has shown that falsified medicine is an evil wind that blows nobody any good. It negatively affects every aspect of the citizen’s livelihood, ranging from their health, which manifests as treatment failures, deformities, loss of life to death, to loss of confidence in the healthcare providers, revenue losses to individuals, healthcare providers, manufacturers, and finally corruption of the genuine medicines supply chain with fake and adulterated medicines. The study has clearly shown the experiences of residents of Anambra State, South-East Nigeria with fake and adulterated medicines and also services as a wake-up call to medicines regulators like NAFDAC, PCN, the PSN, and Federal Ministry of Health to declare a state of emergency on the fight against fake and adulterated medicines and make enabling laws that are punitive enough towards the fight against this scourge, so that the healthcare and well-being of Nigerians would be assured at all times.
THE KALMYK-NOGAI RELATIONS FROM THE MID-16TH CENTURY TO THE MID-17TH CENTURY
Authors: Yılmaz Mecnun
Published: July 2024

This article is written about the Kalmyks, who have not been studied much by historians in our country. An attempt is made to look at the history of the Kalmyks through their relations with the Nogais from the mid-16th century to the mid-17th century. The relations between the two sides are explained using the archival documents and the Russian literature. The methodology of the article is based on the principles of historicism, complexity and objectivity. Basing the article on these principles allows a better understanding of how the relations between the two sides are shaped according to historical events and facts. As a result, based on the information we provide in the article, it is possible to make the following inferences: The Kalmyk-Nogai relations followed two different courses, before and after 1632. The main factor that determines the course of the relations between the two sides is the goals of the Kalmyks. The goal of the Kalmyks until 1632 was to find a safe place. In this direction, they migrated west from the Irtysh River and had to fight against the Nogais they encountered. On the other hand, the goal of the Kalmyks since 1632 has been to subdue the Nogais in the North Caucasus.
İSLAMCI BASINDA ADNAN MENDERES İMAJI (1950-1954)
Authors: Gök Hacı Veli
Published: July 2024

7 Ocak 1946 tarihinde kurulan Demokrat Parti, Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi’ni iktidarı döneminde en çok zorlayan ve kendisine karşı büyük oranda halk desteğini alan parti olarak değerlendirilmektedir. 1946’da kurulmasının ardından CHP’ye karşı etkin bir muhalefet sergileyen DP, 1946 genel seçimlerinde CHP’yi iktidardan indirebilmeyi başaramamıştır. Ancak takip eden bir diğer seçim olan 14 Mayıs 1950 genel seçimlerinde basının bir kısmının ve halkın büyük çoğunluğunun desteğini almayı başaran DP tek başına iktidar olmayı bilmiştir. Araştırmamızın konusunu teşkil eden İslamcı basın ise bu süreçte Menderes’e vermiş olduğu desteği ile kayıtlara geçmiştir. Ulusal basının kısmen İslamcı basının ise büyük çoğunluğunun desteğini almayı başaran DP’nin bu başarısının ardında şüphesiz ki güttüğü liberal politikalar ve din hürriyeti kapsamında vermiş olduğu beyanatlar büyük bir rol oynamıştır. CHP Dönemi’nde dini söylem ve eylemlerin laiklik kapsamında süzgeçten geçirilerek bir takım düzenlemelere tabi tutulması, gerek halk gerekse İslamcı basın nezdinde bir bıkkınlık hali yaratmıştır. Oysaki Menderes’in adeta özgürlüklerin timsali bir anlayışla Türk siyasi hayatına atılması, özellikle İslamcı basının bu yönde kendisine tam destek vermesini sağlamıştır.
Possible alteration in serum ferritin level in malaria infected HIV seropositive individuals in Nauth, Nnewi, Nigeria
Authors: Kalu Anya Ofia  , Nkiruka Rose Ukibe  , Paul Isaac Emeje  , Augustine Chinedu Ihim  , Emmanuel Onyebuchi Ikeh  , Ezinne Gloria Ukibe  , Blessing Chinyere Ukibe  , Ezennia Victory Ukibe
Published: July 2024

The role of Ferritin in monitoring disease progression in immune compromised HIV individuals with an underlying active infection like malaria is a subject of growing research. Ferritin being an acute phase protein, plays important role in assessing the range of damage due to inflammation in immunosuppressed patients leaving in highly endemic malaria regions. The levels of serum ferritin in malaria infected HIV positive individuals in Nnamdi Azikiwe University teaching hospital (NAUTH), Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria, was assessed. Questionnaire was used to obtain the demographic details of the participants, and to rule out other inflammatory infections. 88 participants of the age group 18 - 65 years, comprising 24 with HIV infection, 22 with HIV and Malaria co-infection, 22 with Malaria infection, and a control group of 22 individuals with neither HIV nor malaria infection were randomly recruited. Ferritin level was determined using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay technique and a cross sectional prospective study design was used. A significantly high mean serum ferritin level was observed in HIV infected individuals with and/ or without malaria co-infection than in malaria positive and control group (p<0.05 respectively). Serum ferritin level was significantly higher in female participants than in male counterparts (p < 0.05). Serum ferritin level was significantly higher in individuals with CD4 count >500 than in CD4 count ≤ 500 (p < 0.05). Blood pressure was significantly higher in HIV infected and malaria positive individuals when compared with controls. The increased serum ferritin level and higher blood pressure in HIV infected participants suggests active inflammatory process, reduced immunity and hypertension which may have worsened by malaria co-infection. This may subsequently lead to vascular and endothelia damage causing disease severity.
PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH SAMPAH ORGANIK DAN NON-ORGANIK MENJADI BAHAN BAKAR ALTERNATIF
Authors: Muhamadin Rilo Chandra , Ningtyas Alviani Hesthi Permata , Pahlawan Ilham Arifin , Hidayatullah Rizkyansyah Alif , Hidayat Hidayat , Mariansyah Purwaningtyas Noor
Published: July 2024

Kebutuhan energi semakin meningkat seiring dengan perkembangan zaman dan pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk. Persediaan bahan bakar fosil semakin berkurang sebab bahan bakar ini termasuk energi yang tidak dapat diperbaharui (unrenewable), namun permintaannya semakin tinggi seiring meningkatnya pertumbuhan penduduk. Briket dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai energi bahan bakar menggunakan teknik densifikasi. Penelitian ini merupakan bentuk kontribusi peneliti untuk mensukseskan program ekonomi hijau yang ada di Indonesia. Produk briket dari sampah ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi volume sampah yang tidak tertangani dengan baik. Penelitian ini dilakukan di UPT TPA Kabupaten Gresik dan dilakukan menggunakan mesin Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) untuk membantu proses pemilahan sampah. Setelah pemilahan sampah dilakukan, sampah organik dikeringkan dan dimasukkan kedalam mesin predator untuk. Briket yang telah dihasilkan kemudian diuji kadar air, abu, karbon terikat, zat terbang, dan nilai kalori. Dari hasil pengujian didapatkan nilai kadar air 4,67%, kadar abu 10,42%, kadar karbon terikat 77,21%, kadar zat terbang 7,69% dan nilai kalori 8.132 kalori/gram. Hasil pengujian kemudian dibandingkan dengan standar briket yang telah ditetapkan di Indonesia SNI No.1/6235/2000. Hasil perbandingan briket yang dihasilkan dengan standar SNI menyatakan bahwa parameter kadar air, karbon terikat, zat terbang dan nilai kalori sudah seusai dengan standar SNI. Namun pada kadar abu briket yang dihasilkan belum sesuai dengan standar SNI.
PERAMALAN PADA PERMINTAAN ES TUBE DI JALUR AGEN MENGGUNAKAN METODE WINTER
Authors: Maulana Ananda Rizqon , Widyaningrum Dzakiyah
Published: July 2024

PT Jatim Es Tube Malang merupakan perusahaan industri manufaktur yang berfokus pada pembuatan es batu dengan macam produk berupa es tube dan es serut. Setiap harinya permintaan agen akan selalu berbeda yang dipengaruhi beberapa faktor seperti hari, musim dan ekonomi agen. Dikarenkan selalu adanya perbedaan permintaan tersebut menyebabkan penjualan produk yang tidak pasti. Sebagai salah satu cara untuk menangani permasalahan yang sedang terjadi adalah dengan melakukan peramalan permintaan agen pada periode berikutnya. Metode peramalan yang akan dipakai adalah metode winter dikarenakan data historis permintaan memiliki pola musiman dengan kenaikan permintaan pada hari sabtu dan sebelum tanggal merah. Beberapa nilai parameter akan diberikan sebagai uji coba pada metode winter dan nantinya nilai parameter yang memiliki tingkat error terkecil dan berdasarkan grafik verifikasi akan diplih. Hasilnya adalah metode yang dipilih adalah metode wunter dengan nilai parameter α=0.28 γ=0.25 δ=0.3 dengan nilai error MAPE sebesar 11%
Implementation of Character Education Values in Elementary School Age Students in Nurul Huda Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Suprapto Yuni , Putri A Ihdya , Nurkholis Akhmad
Published: July 2024

purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the inculcation of character education, as well as to identify and analyze the impact of character for education on students of elementary school at the Nurul Huda Islamic Boarding School. This type of research is qualitative, with the subject being caregivers, administrators, and the person in charge of the Nurul Huda Islamic Boarding School. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses data reduction, data display, and conclusions. The results showed that the cultivation of character education at Islamic Boarding School of Nurul Huda Pesanggrahan consisted of character values ​​believing in the existence of Almighty God and always obeying His commands, tolerance, discipline, responsibility, developing self-potential, love and compassion, respect, etiquette, courtesy, honesty, and independence. The impact that arises is the increasing understanding and ability of students in applying character values, believing in the existence of God Almighty and always obeying His commands, tolerance, discipline, responsibility, developing self-potential, love and compassion, respect, manners and courtesy, honesty and independence.
Van Dijk Perspective on Jokowi's Political Dynasty Issue: an Appraisal Analysis on Kompas Media News
Authors: Hanief Ibnu Hudzaifah , Dhani Dhiva Alfath Al , Septiana Andhika Reyfadillah , Simbilon Ren Sherlaine B. , Caybot Mary Rose Damianne
Published: July 2024

This essay reveals the ideology and power or political power expressed in Prabowo's news. The data of this research is obtained from one of the most famous online media, Kompas. Based on Van Dijk's theory, the reaction conveyed or shown is part of information filtering, knowledge, and context analysis. Context analysis is usually the most influential, the context outside the text, needs to be analyzed carefully and sensitively. the analysis used is textual meaning. Apply analysis of the qualitative textual systemic functional linguistics method of research, particularly the use of appraisal according to Martin and White. Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that. The purpose of this article is to explore the key ideas put forth by Kompas media, presented in their actual form, and to present Prabowo Subianto's opinions regarding the political dynasty he supports in relation to his presidential bid. The incumbent President of the Republic of Indonesia, Joko Widodo, is the father of Gibran Rakabuming Raka, the vice-presidential candidate he is fielding.
Exploring Social Media and E-Communication Patterns Among Indigenous Youth in Sri Lanka
Authors: Dissanayake Pradeepa
Published: July 2024

Social media and other digital technology use has skyrocketed in Sri Lanka and around the world, especially among marginalized youth groups like Indigenous communities. This study delves into the intricate interplay of social media and electronic communication (E-communication) patterns within the context of indigenous youth in Sri Lanka. As globalization and technological advancements continue to reshape traditional sociocultural landscapes, indigenous communities find themselves navigating an evolving digital terrain. this study aims to elucidate the patterns of engagement among this demographic, focusing on their preferences and behaviors in the digital realm. This paper examines the published literature to learn about how Indigenous youth in Sri Lanka use digital technologies and social media, as well as the positive and negative effects this has on their lives. This quantitative study on Sri Lanka's indigenous youth employed simple random sampling and an online questionnaire survey with 110 respondents, revealing insights into their social media and electronic communication behaviors, and was conducted using a descriptive research design and a sample of 36 respondents. The research findings suggest that even though the indigenous youth have less access to social media and digital technology, there are many ways social media affects their daily activities. growing the population and other advancements have increased the usage of social media and other devices among the youth indigenous population in Sri Lanka. It is anticipated that the findings will provide valuable insights for scholars, policymakers, and community leaders, fostering a more holistic approach to digital inclusion that respects the unique needs and aspirations of indigenous youth in Sri Lanka.
Dance Learning in Children with Special Needs Autism Pk-Plk Center at Extraordinary School (SLB) Cendana Pekanbaru City, Riau Province
Authors: Enjelina Selvia Frety Yunia , Efi Agusti
Published: July 2024

Eduction is a need of every human being, both normal and special needs, as stated in the national education system (Law No. 20 of 2003 article 5 paragraph (1) where it is stated that every citizen has the right to obtain a quality education, as a social creature human beings must be able to interact with their environment, especially with fellow humans. In carrying out this interaction, it also requires a medium of interaction in the form of communication both verbally (verbally) and non-verbally. The purpose of this research is how to describe the problems faced by teachers in teaching dance material to children with autism disorders at the SMALB level at the PK-PLK Center of SLB Cendana, Pekanbaru City, Riau Province. Also describes the strategies carried out by teachers in carrying out the learning process of dance material in children with Autism disorders, The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with the process of searching and compiling systematically based on (observation) interviews, compiling into a pattern of choosing data to be used as conclusions, collecting data on lesson problems faced by teachers in children with special needs, strategies and tips carried out by teachers and how teachers teach dance to children with special needs so that in this study add  understanding of learning and dealing with children with special needs at SMALB Sentra PK-PLK SLB Cendana Pekanbaru City, Riau Province.
The pomological characteristics and values for public health of Crataegus tanacetifolia
Authors: Yücel Ersin , Yücel Dilge , Esatbeyoglu Tuba , Çapanoğlu Güven Esra , Catalkaya Gizem
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to determine the pomological characteristics and allometric relationships of Crataegus tanacetifolia, an endemic plant species in Türkiye, as well as to assess its significance for public health. Fruit samples collected from its natural habitat were subjected (Mihalıççık district of Eskişehir province, 1330-1350m) to pomological measurements. Subsequently, pomological characteristics were correlated with allometric relationships. The following pomological parameters were observed for Crataegus tanacetifolia: fruit length was 15.30±1.70mm, width was 19.51±2.30mm, thickness was 18.85±2.30mm, weight was 3.34±0.99g, flesh weight was 2.73±0.901g, arithmetic mean diameter was 17.89±2.04mm, geometric mean diameter was 17.78±2.02mm, sphericity index was 116.26±4.79%, surface area was 1005.55±223.28mm2, appearance ratio was 0.79±0.05, seed ratio was 0.19±0.04, peduncle length was 3.26±0.24mm, flesh hardness was 14.02±1.61kg/cm2, and fruit color (L*a*b) was 71.54±0.92*9.34±1.82*60.62±3.11. The fruit color ranged from light yellow to light pink, with green being the dominant color in unripe fruits. The seed length was 7.20±0.51 mm, width was 4.14±0.37mm, thickness was 5.42±0.43mm, weight was 0.12±0.02g, volume was 53.73±8.48mm3, and surface area was 80.09±9.29. There was a high relationship between fruit surface area and allometric relationships, with R²=0.9603 and R²=0.8729 confidence interval. The allometric relationships between seed ratio and fruit sizes were in the range of R²=0.3984 and R²=0.5045. In this study, it was determined that Crataegus tanacetifolia is important for public health, its fruits are used as food.
Pengaruh Shopping Lifestyle, Fashion Involvement dan Hedonic Shopping Motivation terhadap Perilaku Impulse Buying
Authors: Puspitasari Ayu , Telaumbanua Septi Novita Sari
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine how the influence of shopping lifestyle, fashion involvement, hedonic shopping motivation on impulse buying behavior. Where this research is motivated as a result of the high use of marketplace sites which causes people's behavior towards unplanned purchases (impulse buying) to also increase. The increase in impulse buying behavior in this study was influenced by 3 (three) factors, namely shopping lifestyle, fashion involvement, and hedonic shopping motivation. This research design uses an explanatory research approach and a quantitative descriptive analysis approach. The respondents of this research are people from the Batam city area who have used the Shopee application. And the number of respondents in this study were 100 people. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis with testing using SPSS Version 20 software. The partial results show that shopping lifestyle, fashion involvement, has no significant effect on impulse buying behavior, while hedonic shopping motivation has an effect on impulse buying behavior. Meanwhile, the simultaneous testing of shopping lifestyle, fashion involvement, hedonic shopping motivation variables has an effect on impulse buying behavior
Pengaruh Sikap Merek dan Persepsi Kualitas terhadap Keputusan Pembelian dengan Citra Merek sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Sari Junia Anggita Sari Anggita
Published: July 2024

The Influence of Brand Attitude and Perception of Quality on Purchase Decisions with Brand Image as a Mediation Variable (Case Study of Nivea Products in Yogyakarta City). This study aims to determine the influence of Brand Attitude (SM), Perceived Quality (PK), Brand Image (CM) on Purchase Decisions (KP) on Nivea Products in Yogyakarta City. The sample of this research is 80 respondents. The sampling technique used was Accidental Purposive Sampling. The data used is primary data, with the source of data obtained from the method of distributing questionnaires. Data analysis in this study used multiple regression. The results show that 1) Brand Attitude has a positive and significant effect on Purchase Decisions, 2) Quality Perception has a positive and significant effect on Purchase Decisions, 3) Brand Image has a positive and significant effect on Purchase Decisions, 4) Brand Attitude has a positive and significant effect on Image. Brand, 5) Perception of Quality has a positive and significant effect on Brand Image, 6) Brand Image on Purchase Decision with Brand Image as a mediating variable has a positive effect and 7) Perception of Quality on Purchase Decision with Brand Image as a mediating variable has a positive effect.
Forecasting National People's Salt Production with Time Series Model Using POM-QM for Windows
Authors: Badi'ah Roudlotul , Odelia Evi Maya , Effendi Rusfian
Published: July 2024

The need for salt in Indonesia continues to increase yearly, but the performance of salt production in Indonesia has not been able to meet the targets set in the 2015-2019 KKP strategic plan. This study aims to properly obtain time series forecasting methods and estimates of the amount of national salt production in 2022 to find out Indonesia’s needs of salt. The data are the 2012-2021 Directorate General KP3K/PRL performance report, 2012-2021 KKP performance and annual reports, and the 2020-2024 KKP strategic plan. Forecasting analysis techniques use naive methods, moving averages, weighted moving averages, exponential smoothing, exponential smoothing with trend, and trend analysis using POM-QM for Windows 3. The results show that the selected forecasting method predicts the amount of national salt productions are trend analysis with total production in 2022 of 1,277,392 tons because it has the smallest MAD, MSE, and MAPE forecasting errors compared to other methods, so that the results of this forecasting can be used for policy design in the future.
Pengaruh Green Innovation Terhadap Green Competitive Advantage pada PT Aurora World Cianjur
Authors: Safitri Risa
Published: July 2024

Semakin berkembangnya industri manufaktur di Indonesia menyebabkan semakin tinggi pula tingkat pencemaran yang dihasilkan dari limbah sisa produksi manufaktur. Perusahaan dituntut untuk menerapkan konsep green innovation dalam kegiatan operasinya sebagai upaya dalam meminimalisasi pencemaran dan menjadi peluang memperoleh keunggulan kompetitif perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh green process innovation dan green product innovation terhadap green competitive advantage pada PT Aurora World Cianjur sebagai salah satu perusahaan manufaktur di kabupaten Cianjur yang telah menerapkan konsep green innovation dalam proses produksinya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan desain explanatory research dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 205 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan peneliti adalah angket/kuesioner. Pengujian instrumen meliputi uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas dengan model pengukuran CFA (Confirmatory Factor Analysis Model). Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif, sedangkan untuk pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis SEM (Structural Equation Modelling). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) green process innovation berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap green competitive advantage (2) green product innovation berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap green competitive advantage (3) green process innovation berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap green product innovation (4) green process innovation tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap green competitive advantage melalui green product innovation.
Analisis Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan Untuk Meningkatkan Kepuasan Konsumen Pada Alfamart Sidoyoso Kota Surabaya
Authors: Syafitri Laras Adriani
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the level of importance (Importance) and satisfaction (Satisfaction) of consumers on the quality of service in a company and to determine the attributes that are priority improvements to improve service quality at Alfamart Sidoyoso Surabaya City. The method used in this research is quantitative. The population in this study are consumers who visit and buy at Alfamart Sidoyoso, Surabaya City with at least one purchase and are aged 15-64 years. The samples used in this study were 100 respondents. There are five dimensions of service quality which include Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Empathy, Tangible, which are analyzed through Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) and Potential Gain in Customer Value (PGCV). Based on the results of the analysis that has been carried out on twenty indicators, it is known that there are 4 indicators that must be improved, namely safe parking lots, employees are able to handle complaints and problems quickly, cleanliness of Alfamart Sidoyoso outlets, employees respond to consumer requests quickly.
Pengaruh Brand Experience dan Brand Image terhadap Brand Loyalty dengan Brand Trust sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Riyanto Fauzi Andhi
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Brand Experience and Brand Image on Brand Loyalty on Culinary Products Sate Kambing Mas in Kartasura with Brand Trust as an intervening variable in Solo Raya. The research method is explanatory research. In this study, the authors used a quantitative assessment method. This study uses a population of people in Solo Raya who have bought products at Sate Kambing "Mas Di" Kartasura. The data analysis technique in this study used Partial Least Square (PLS) with the help of SmartPLS software.  The results of this study Brand experience variables have a positive and significant effect on brand trust. Brand image variables have a positive and significant effect on brand trust. Brand trust variables have a positive and significant effect on brand loyalty. Brand experience variables have a positive and significant effect on brand loyalty. The brand image variable has a positive and significant effect on brand loyalty. The mediation results show that brand trust can positively and significantly mediate between brand experience and brand image on brand loyalty. So there is an influence of Brand Experience and Brand Image on Brand Loyalty in culinary products of mas goat satay in Kartasura with brand trust as an intervening variable in Solo Raya.
Pemanfaatann Youtube Setratani Channel sebagai Saluran Edukasi Pengembangan Akhlak Anggota Majelis Nailus Syafa’ah
Authors: Adnan
Published: July 2024

Youtube merupakan situs video yang menyediakan berbagai informasi berupa gambar bergerak. Saat ini, youtube menjadi media sosial yang paling banyak diminati oleh penggunanya karena dapat digunakan oleh siapa pun termasuk salah satunya para da’i dalam mengembangkan dan menyebarkan dakwah islam kepada masyarakat luas. Salah satu akun Youtube yang dapat dijadikan media dakwah yang efektif untuk menyebarkan dakwah islami dalam mengajarkan akhlak kepada masyarakat luas ialah “Setratani Chanel”. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan model analisis Miles dan Huberman yakni reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Peran akun Youtube setratani bagi pengembangan akhlak anggota kelompok pengajian terlihat dari perkembangan pemahaman materi dakwah yang dapat diulang kembali dan terbentuknya forum diskusi sebagai akibat dari akun Yotutube Setratani sebagai salah satu sumber materi pembahasan. Faktor-faktor yang memperkuat akun Setratani Channel bagi pengembangan akhlak adalah faktor ekonomi, faktor politik, faktor dari implikasi kebijakan pemerintah, dan faktor teknologi. Sedangkan faktor yang melemahkan ialah keaktifan akun, pemahaman teknlogi anggota,sosialisasi akun Setratani Chanel terhadap anggota, serta pengelolaan akun Setratani Channel.