bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VIDEO IKLAN PARIWISATA SUKABUMI SEBAGAI MEDIA ALTERNATIF PROMOSI WISATA SUKABUMI
Authors: Taufik Khoirudin Taufik Khoirudin
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK

Objek wisata yang ada di Indonesia merupakan kekayaan alam yang patut untuk dibanggakan. Setiap daerah di Indonesia memiliki keunikan baik dari segi keindahannya maupun adat istiadat yang ada di daerah tersebut, sehingga menarik minat pengunjung untuk mengunjunginya. Negara Indonesia memiliki banyak objek daya tarik wisata yang sangat potensial dan tidak kalah indahnya dengan Pulau Bali.Sektor pariwisata sebagai kegiatan perekonomian telah menjadi andalan dan prioritas pengembangan bagi sejumlah Negara, terlebih bagi Negara berkembang seperti Indonesia yang memiliki potensi wilayah yang luas. namun juga diperlukan untuk para generasi muda yang kelak akan mewarisi sebagai pengelola pariwisata Indonesia di masa depan. Khususnya di sukabumi yang juga memiliki begitu banyak Potensi Wisata seperti pantai, air terjun .jembatan gantung terpajang se asia dan pegunungan. Dengan visualisasi warna air yang sangat jernih dengan latar belakang pegunungan yang sangat indah. Membahas keindahan tempat wisata di sukabumi jawa barat tidak akan ada habisnya, inilah salah satu kebanggaan yang dimiliki Indonesia, keindahan alam dengan pemandangan yang tidak akan pernah habis untuk dinikmati.maka pada tugas akhir ini prose produksi video iklan wisata sukabumi.yang dimana di gunakan untuk mengembangkan potensi wisata sukabumi lebih dikenal.

Katakunci: Video Iklan; Pariwisata; Sukabumi;

 

ABSTRACT

Tourism place in Indonesia is a natural wealth that should be proud of. Each region in Indonesia is unique both in terms of its beauty and customs in the area, so that it attracts visitors to visit it. The country of Indonesia has many potential tourist attraction objects and is not less beautiful than the island of Bali. The tourism sector as an economic activity has become a mainstay and development priority for a number of countries, especially for developing countries like Indonesia which have vast regional potentials. but it is also needed for young people who will inherit as managers of Indonesian tourism in the future. Especially in Sukabumi which also has so many tourism potentials such as beaches, waterfalls, suspension bridges displayed throughout Asia and the mountains. With a visualization of the color of the water it’s very clear with a very beautiful mountain background. Discussing the beauty of tourist attractions in sukabumi west Java will never end, this is one of the pride that Indonesia has, natural beauty with a view that will never run out to enjoy. Then in this final project prose the production of sukabumi tourism advertising video. develop better known sukabumi tourism potential.

Keywords: Ad Video; Tourist; Sukabumi;
The Teaching of Probability and Statistics in Schools: Issues for Interdisciplinary Reflection
Authors:   University di Roma, Lombardo Enzo , Rossi Carla ,   University di Roma, Zuliani Alberto ,   University di Roma
Published: June 2022

In the following discussion several issue are presented for interdisciplinary reflection on the teaching of Probability and Statistics in preparatory school. They are set out according to a scheme which links this particular subject, with, in the first place other disciplines- mathematics, physical- natural sciences, humanities and social sciences; secondly, with the variables of individual learning and modes of scholastic organization; and finally, with environmental variables (see scheme 1). The scheme is organized around problems and disciplines involved in the didactic complex and incorporates many features of the learning-taching process.
Revisão sistemática sobre a avaliação da insuficiência placentária
Authors: Silva Camila Siqueira da , Silva Diego Augusto dos Santos , Nascimento Herick Rangel do , Prado Magno Pereira
Published: June 2022

Introdução: Alterações placentárias estão relacionadas a desfechos desfavoráveis como infarto placentário, corioamnionite e até óbito fetal, podendo se associar a alterações do embrião e do feto com repercussões tardias, incluindo prematuridade. O objetivo deste trabalho é elaborar uma avaliação da função placentária para avaliar as gestantes com risco de insuficiência placentária. Métodos: Revisão sistemática de literatura baseada em dez trabalhos escolhidos através da busca em plataformas de pesquisa, usando dos termos específicos como insuficiência placentária e placenta. Resultados: A Insuficiência placentária está estritamente relacionada a condições maternas como Diabetes mellitus Gestacional, Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica, processos infecciosos, Colagenoses, Nefropatias, Trombofilias, Cardiopatias Cianóticas. A doença hipertensiva é responsável pela maior causa de morte materna. Estudos de caso revelaram que a ultrassonografia associada à Dopplervelocimetria das artérias maternas, fetais e feto-placentárias demonstrou grande especificidade na avaliação de casos de insuficiência placentária. O estudo anatomohistopatológico é importante para avaliar insultos perinatais agudos e crônicos, etiologias específicas relacionadas à gravidez, patologias específicas de gestações múltiplas e mudar o manejo para buscar melhores resultados e prognósticos. Conclusão: Os estudos demonstraram efetividade na prevenção de desfechos negativos e no reconhecimento precoce da insuficiência placentária, associado a intervenção precoce, exemplificado no uso da aspirina por gestantes hipertensas iniciado abaixo de 16 semanas de gestação. Essa avaliação demonstrou que realizar ultrassonografia associada a dopplervelocimetria, apresenta maior valor preditivo negativo para rastrear esses casos. O exame macroscópico deve ser realizado no pós-parto imediato. O exame anatomohistopatológico tem ampla indicação maternas, fetais/neonatais e placentárias.
Preventing Another Pandemic: How Changing the Legal Paradigm Governing Intensive Animal Agriculture Will Reduce the Risk of Future Zoonoses
Authors: Kotzmann Jane , Stonebridge Morgan
Published: June 2022

The public health consequences tied to our relationships with animals are significant. The COVID-19 pandemic and previous instances of zo- onotic disease emergence and re-emergence have demonstrated that human relationships with animals can have a profound impact on our health. In the US, the most prevalent human-animal relationship is the one we have with the animals that we eat. This relationship is defined and facilitated by intensive animal agriculture, a practice at high risk of causing zoonotic disease emergence. This Article explores the current regulatory regime governing intensive animal agriculture and argues that it is deficient in the context of zoonotic disease. It argues that this deficiency is a result of the legal anthropocentrism that manifests in practices inherent to intensive animal agriculture and demonstrates that such an approach is unable to adequately manage the risk of future zoonoses. This Article argues for a regulatory approach that acknowl- edges the interdependence of humans, animals, and the environment. It proposes Wild Law as the most appropriate framework to address the risk of zoonotic disease and concludes that intensive animal agriculture would not be permitted under a Wild Law approach due to its inherent inability to operate within the context of an interdependent human-an- imal-environment relationship.
Communicating in the Face of Racism: Infinitive v. Gerund Verbal Complements in English
Authors: Pao Melody
Published: June 2022

As COVID-19 continues to spread across the country, Asian Americans and Asian immigrants have experienced an increase in racist attacks. This paper presents a lesson plan that is intended to help English as a Second Language (ESL) learners of East Asian origin communicate in the face of racial discrimination. In addition to outlining this teaching technique, the article provides a linguistic analysis of the lesson plan’s grammatical focus: the distinction between infinitive and gerund verbal complements. The author argues that the Bolinger Principle, a theory that articulates the reasoning behind this distinction, provides an effective and meaning-informed teaching strategy for teaching infinitives and gerunds. The purpose of the article is to offer guidance for teachers who may wish to use this form-focused technique in their own classrooms. Keywords: ESL, racism, Asian immigrants, infinitive complements, gerund complements, Bolinger Principle
Teaching Beginner ELLs with Picture Books: Tellability
Authors: Lado Ana
Published: June 2022

Tellability is applied to selecting pictures books with features that mirror the types of adaptations used by language teachers. These books provide students with scaffolds for comprehension, expression, language-focused study, and fluency. The report features a Language Experience Approach lesson using a picture book with tellability.
The good news about English learners
Authors: Mantegna Sarah
Published: June 2022

This article describes how one teacher re-discovered the good news about English learners.  It offers a counternarrative to the prevailing negative discourse surrounding these students and offers teachers ideas for engaging their students in tasks that bring out the good news.
Unpacking capital: Promoting EL student success & learning to “Do school”
Authors: Balbed Maria Montalvo , Musetti Bernadette McCormack
Published: June 2022

This study explores ways in which various types of capital were leveraged by immigrant Latina English Learners from the Dominican Republic, all of whom became successful educators and administrators in diverse settings. The study builds on the work of Yosso (2005) and describes how these multiple types of capital (e.g. linguistic, familial, navigational, resistant and aspirational) are often unrecognized by educators, but when understood and employed by teachers as assets students bring with them to the schooling context, can greately assist students to be successful and indeed can make the critical difference between educational success and failure. Recommendations for practice are included.
An R&D Approach to the Educational Challenges of the Growing Latino Population in the United States’ “New South”
Authors: Portes Pedro , Straubhaar Rolf , Mellom Paula
Published: June 2022

The authors here outline three evidence-driven school-based initiatives of the Center for Latino Achievement and Success in Education at the University of Georgia: an afterschool program, culturally-responsive pedagogy training, and a longitudinal study of Latino students. All these initiatives focus on improving educational outcomes for Latino students throughout the state.
Guided reading: A poem
Authors: Ridgedell Tara
Published: June 2022

Peer-reviewed prior to electronic publication.
Shifting Paradigms of Language and Identities: My Personal Journey of English Learning, Teaching and Researching
Authors: Wang Huan
Published: June 2022

This article depicts the journey of English language learning, teaching, and researching of an English language learner, and the shift of her language paradigms and identities along with her personal experiences. The author’s attitude to language and her lenses of perceiving English shift constantly as she understands deeper and explores further in the language realm.
Shifting Paradigms Starting with Self
Authors: Lewis Megan
Published: June 2022

In this article, a practicing teacher and doctoral student reflects on her attitudes about variations of English and how those attitudes influenced the relationships she had with past students. She also discusses how interactions with those students caused her attitudes to shift and change while giving advice to current classroom teachers.
Reflection: Why & Where We Teach
Authors: Bartlett Renea
Published: June 2022

Teaching in Chile has been a great experience and I want to share my experience and thoughts with you.
Shedding Light on Misconceptions: An Act of Advocacy
Authors: Harrison Jamie
Published: June 2022

This paper discusses common misconceptions about English learners that often come up with ESOL teachers. The ESOL teacher's role as advocate for English learners continues to evolve. It is therefore imperative that ESOL teachers are empowered with facts that dispell misconceptions that come up in casual conversations in the hall or at the lunch table with colleagues.  Knowing how to counter these common misconceptions is an aspect of advocacy that should not be taken for granted.
Do I Hear An Accent?
Authors: Tinker Sachs Gertrude M.
Published: June 2022

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Cultivating Respectful Classroom Discourse in Trump's America
Authors: Pendergrass Jennifer
Published: June 2022

The 2016 Presidential Election brought debate about wall building, deportation for undocumented families, and registering for Muslim Americans. A Trump presidency means that many of our ESOL families are concerned about their security in our communities. Families are talking about this at home, and children are talking at school. Students are repeating insensitive things they have heard at home or on television. For our students who are already fearful that their families will be separated or that they will have to register because of their religion, hearing their peers support those ideas can feel intimidating. How can teachers provide a safe learning environment that respects all learners? Suggestions are presented for maintaining an intimidation-free classroom and encouraging respectful discourse in order to promote optimal learning opportunities.
Benefits of Collaboration between the ESOL Teacher and the Library Media Specialist
Authors: Paynter Kelly , Arnett Stacey
Published: June 2022

With class sizes, administrator expectations, and general workloads increasing, ESOL teachers can feel overwhelmed. This article describes the benefits that ESOL teachers may experience when collaborating with school library media specialists (LMSs) regarding the differentiation of instruction, collaborative planning of lessons, technology integration, and student relationships.
Empowering English Language Learners through Social-Action Projects
Authors: Carter Melanie
Published: June 2022

Ms. Carter submitted this and it was peer-reviewed prior to electronic publishing in effect.
Anti-immigration sentiments and the true benefits of inclusivity
Authors: Jeddi Andrea J
Published: June 2022

The summer of 2018 has been marked by heavy-handed anti-immigration legislation and executive orders that will inevitably affect English Language Learners (ELLs) in significant ways. The author examines explanations for the rising wave of anti-immigrant sentiments and discusses research that affirms the true benefits of inclusivity.
Book review: Farrell, T.S.C. (2017). Sociolinguistics and Language Teaching. Alexandria, Virginia. TESOL Press, vi + 50 pp.
Authors: Lake William
Published: June 2022

Sociolinguistics, an area not traditionally grouped into TESOL curricula, occupies the limelight in Farrell's fresh addition to the English Language Teacher Development series. Here, educators will find the relevance of sociolinguistics for themselves and their students via accessible summaries of established sociolinguistics research and poignant reflective discussion questions.
Testimonio y Teoría: Creating Bridges with Bilingual Communities in DeKalb County
Authors: Kaneria A. Jyoti , Valdez Christian
Published: June 2022

DeKalb County has transformed significantly over the past 80 years. There have been flows of immigrants and transnationals into the area since the late 19th and early 20th centuries, making present-day DeKalb a very diverse community. The children of transnationals in the U.S. find themselves at once students and teachers of their cultures and languages. Whether we speak our family’s languages or not, many of us born to parents from another country desire a connection to our linguistic heritage so that we can journey towards comfort and a sense of belonging. Drawing from the revolutionary Latin American literary genre, Testimonios (Saavedra, 2011), we share our stories with the hopes of planting a seed for new directions. From a decolonizing, postcolonial framework, we suggest ways to support bilingual and transnational students and groups by connecting to their cultural and linguistic assets through Culturally Relevant Pedagogy (CRP) and Funds of Knowledge (Ladson Billings, 2009; González et al., 2005). The article begins with our theoretical framework, followed by an overview of DeKalb County’s history and demographics. We continue with our testimonios and conclude with suggestions for connecting with bilingual students and communities.
School Burnout in Middle School Students: Role of Problem Solving Skills, Peer Relations and Perceived School Experiences
Authors: GÜLER Gökhan , BEDEL Ahmet
Published: June 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the relationships between middle school students' school burnout, problem-solving skills, peer relationships, and perceived school experiences and to determine the predictive power of perceived school experiences, problem-solving skills, and peer relationships on academic burnout. Method: The research was created based on the survey model. The sample of the study composed of 2538 secondary school students (1257 girls and 1281 boys) who attended ten official secondary schools during the 2018-2019 academic year. In the research, “Elementary School Student Burnout Scale for Grades 6-8”, “Problem Solving Inventory for Children at the Level of Primary Education”, “Peer Relationship Scale” and “Perceived School Experiences Scale” were used. Pearson Product Moment Correlation Analysis and Multiple Hierarchical Regression Analysis were used for the statistical analysis of the study. "p≤.05" was considered as the significance level for the study. Findings: According to the study results, it was determined that there are significant relationships between the predicted variable and the predictor variables. Significant predictors of the school burnout score were determined to be variables of gender and age, school engagement, academic motivation, confidence in problem-solving skills, self-control, avoidance, self-disclosure and loyalty subscales, respectively.
The Predictive Roles of Character Strengths and Personality Traits on Flourishing
Authors: EKŞİ Halil , DEMİRCİ İbrahim , ALBAYRAK İbrahim , EKŞİ Füsun
Published: June 2022

This research aims to explore the association between personality traits, character strength, and flourishing in university students (N=384). In the study, Three-dimensional Character Strengths Scale was adapted to Turkish. As a result of confirmatory factor analysis, the Three-dimensional Character Strengths Scale was acceptable for the goodness of fit indexes. The results of the study showed that personality traits and character strength were positively related to flourishing. Multiple regression analysis revealed that personality traits, with the exception of the openness, significantly predicted flourishing. According to the standardized beta coefficients, extraversion was found to be the strongest predictor of flourishing. According to the results of multi-regression analysis, it was found that the caring, inquisitiveness and self-control sub-dimensions of the character strengths positively predicted the flourishing. According to the standardized beta coefficients, inquisitiveness was found to be the strongest predictor of flourishing. According to the t test results, it was found that the variables included in the study differed significantly according to gender. The findings were discussed with the literature.
Preschool History Geography Curriculum and Its Effects on Emotional Intelligence
Authors: YÜKSEK USTA Semiha , TEZEL ŞAHİN Fatma
Published: June 2022

This study was conducted to prepare the Preschool History Geography Education Curriculum for 60–72 months pre-school children and examine whether this program has an effect on their emotional intelligence and respect for diversity. This study was conducted as a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design, as one of the quantitative research methods. The sample of the study consisted of a total of 40 children, 22 in the experimental group and 18 in the control group. The curriculum was implemented three days a week for ten weeks for the children in the experimental group. The educational curriculum of the control group was not interfered with. “The Preschool Education Curriculum of the Ministry of National Education of Turkey” (2013) was implemented in the control group. The data of the study were collected using the “Sullivan Scale of Emotional Intelligence for Children” and “Sullivan Brief Empathy Scale for Children” and “Scale of Respect for Diversity.” As a result of the study, the experimental group's emotional intelligence, empathy, and respect for diversity scores increased significantly compared to the control group. And the experimental group increased significantly in the post-tests compared to the pre-test scores.
The Relationship Between Self-Esteem and Approval Dependence in University Students: The Serial Mediation of Interaction Anxiety and Insight
Authors: AĞALDAY Bünyamin
Published: June 2022

This research examined the serial mediating effect of interaction anxiety and insight into the relationship between self-esteem and approval dependence in university students. The research group comprised 511 volunteer university students, of whom 78,7% were females and 21,3% were males. Research data was collected via “The Two-Dimensional Self-Esteem Scale”, “The Scale of Interpersonal Relationship Dimensions”, “Interaction Anxiousness Scale”, and “Insight Scale”. In analysing the data, descriptive statistics were examined and the relationship between variables was calculated using the Pearson correlation coefficient. The bootstrap method was used to test the mediation model.The mediation analysis results revealed that interaction anxiety and insight functioned as mediation variables in the relationship between self-esteem and approval dependence. According to the findings, an increase in self-esteem causes a decline in interaction anxiousness, which causes an increase in insight, which in turn leads to a decline in approval dependence. Findings related to the model that was tested were discussed following the literature. Suggestions for researchers and field practitioners were listed.
A Study on Determining the Relationship Between Teachers' Lifelong Learning Tendencies and Their Attitudes Towards Using Technology in Education
Authors: Kılıç Mehmet Yaşar
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between teachers' lifelong learning tendencies and their attitudes towards technology use in education, and to determine the different variables that affect them. The participants of the research are teachers. In the study, the Mann Whitney U test was used for the variables of gender, education level and the frequency of reading books, journals, newspapers and articles, and Kruskal Wallis H test was used for the variables of professional seniority and school level to determine the lifelong learning tendencies of teachers and their attitudes towards technology use in education. It was concluded that teachers' lifelong learning tendencies differ significantly according to gender, level of learning, and frequency of reading books, magazines, newspapers and articles, and there is a significant difference in the factor of openness to development according to professional seniority. No significant difference was found according to the school level. It was concluded that teachers' attitudes towards the use of technology in education differ significantly according to gender and education level in some factors. No significant difference was found in terms of the frequency of reading books, magazines, newspapers and articles, professional seniority and school level.
Women and Mobile Phone Charging Business in Nigeria: A Capability Perspective
Authors: A. Iliya , N.H. Abubakar
Published: June 2022

There is a growing adoption of solar home systems to support sustainable development and address poor electricity supply in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). This has resulted in the rise of solar mobile phone charging businesses, especially in off-grid communities. An area that remains under-researched that needs to be addressed is how these solar mobile phone charging businesses provide opportunities for women in rural communities in SSA. We employ the concept of Sen's Capability Approach to evaluate how the solar mobile phone charging businesses have improved the lives of women by focusing on opportunities provided for expanding their freedom to participate in social, economic, and political activities. Our analysis shows that women's involvement in solar mobile phone charging businesses has enhanced their individual and collective capabilities to participate in development activities; however, certain contextual factors hinder the generation of these capabilities. The paper concludes with some implications for theory and practice.
The Epidemiology of Sexual Violence in Nigeria
Authors: F.U. Oparanma , A. GoodLuck
Published: June 2022

This paper investigated the epidemiology of sexual violence in Nigeria. Sexual violence has been considered as an “imposed sexual act with physical force” caused by lack of consideration of other’s right. In Nigeria, violence against women is becoming an increasingly recognized pandemic issue necessitating eradication and elimination. It occurs in various forms with resultant physical, sexual or psychological consequences. However, there is still denial and paucity of literature about the magnitude and pattern of this problem in Nigeria. Sexual violence against children and women brings with it long-term, both psychiatrically and socially. Apart from sexual gratification itself, sexual violence against women in Nigeria is a result of unequal power equations both real and perceived between men and women and is strongly influenced by cultural factors and values. The findings and results of this paper will be helpful to girls and women terms governing sexual violence and how to remain safe from been violated. Therefore, this paper systematically reviewed some related literature on sexual violence, contexts of sexual violence and examined it forms, the risk factors associated with sexual violence and the way out of sexual violence.
Attributes for Discrete Choice Experiment on Pharmacy-based Alcohol Brief Intervention Service in Thailand
Authors: Muadthong Sukunta , Kessomboon Nusaraporn
Published: June 2022

Purpose: The alcohol brief intervention (ABI) service provided by community pharmacists was not conducted in Thailand. A discrete choice experiment (DCE) is a widely accepted approach to elicit stated preferences in the health economics. This study aims to identify important attributes and levels from both client and community pharmacists' points of view. The step involved in conducting a DCE is to develop the attributes and levels for the model. Attributes relevant to a new community pharmacy-based ABI service were used to determine clients' preferences for receiving this service by a DCE. Methods: The method includes five steps: 1) literature review and researcher observation, 2) raw data collection, 3) attribute selection, 4) attributes and wording confirmation, and 5) researchers' conclusions These steps involved a semi-structured interview given to 20 clients. After conducting the interviews, the data was triangulated to obtain one DCE choice from each client. An iterative constant comparative approach during the data collection and analysis. The selected attribute was derived from a focus group discussion among seven community pharmacists. Results: The five steps resulted in five attributes: modes of consultation, screening methods, a continuation of a conversation, a counseling session, and cost of service. According to the methodological triangulation, eight of ten key informants have opinions congruous with one DCE choice set. Conclusion: The attributes and levels of a Thai community pharmacy-based service for a DCE were derived from both client and community pharmacists' views using five steps. The attributes and levels were suitably used in a subsequent DCE.
Brucellar spondylitis: An update on the Diagnosis by the involvement of Essential/Toxic Elements
Authors: Mohialdeen Taha Muzahem , M. Taha Ekhlass , Fadhil Ascar Israa , M. Rahim Saleh
Published: June 2022

Background: The rate of Brucellosis is expanding in Iraq, and the definitive diagnosis still considered challenging. Brucellar spondylitis emerges from contamination with Brucella melitensis spp. which is the widely recognized Brucella species in Iraq. In this study we aim to evaluate the levels of some metals in the serum of brucellar spondylitis cases in comparison with control. Methods: A cross-sectional study conducted from June 2018 to August 2019, 41 patients underwent diagnosed by orthopaedic and spine surgeons based on their clinical manifestations. The collected samples from patients and controls were analyzed for metals using flame atomic absorption spectrometry. Results: The mean, standard error, 95% confidence interval, cut off value and p-value of the measurements were calculated. It was found that levels of some elements (Iron Fe, Copper Cu, Zinc Zn, Selenium Se, Aluminium Al and, Chromium Cr) were significantly elevated (p< 0.01) in sera of brucellar spondylitis patients when compared to control group. Whereas, Silicon (Si) level was significantly decreased (p< 0.01). Receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) was used to illustrate the diagnostic ability of the binary classifier system. All tested elements showed very cleared threshold, which is help to identify a clear cut off value for each element. In sera of patients, all tested elements were organized in one cluster except Se, comparing to control, Se and Si were shifted from the mean cluster. Cu, Zn, and Cr levels appeared highly correlated to each other. Conclusions: there are possible relationships between brucellar spondylitis and alteration in some elements.
Phytochemical Analysis and In Vitro Anticancer Activity of Enteromorpha compressa against Ovarian Cancer
Authors: Jothi J. Mariya , A. Jayaprakash
Published: June 2022

Enteromorpha compressa seaweeds were evaluated for its in vitro anticancer activity on ovarian cancer cell line. Enteromorpha compressa was collected in and around Mandapam Coast, Rameshwaram, Ramanathapuram District, Tamil Nadu and extracted with 100mL of ethanol using Soxhlet apparatus. The extract showed the presence of phytochemical constituents like alkaloids, saponins, tannins, glycosides, flavonoids, phenols, steroids, terpenoids, quinones and proteins. Total flavonoid content in the chloroform bark extract, using the calibration curve was found to be 1.73mg of quercetin equivalents/g dry weight of the extract. Seaweed extract was subjected to Thin Layer Chromatography for flavonoid detection. The IC50 value of E. compressa extract was found to be 37.68µg/mL against PA1 ovarian cell line compared to the anticancer drug Cisplatin. Hence, the extract may be further analyzed for its potential pharmacological activity against ovarian cancer.
Development and Validation of In-vitro dissolution test using RP-HPLC Analysis for simultaneous estimation of Azelnidipine and Telmisartan in a Fixed-dose Combination
Authors: Kumar Manish , Chandra Umesh , Garg Arun , Gupta Pankaj
Published: June 2022

The present analytical study aims to develop and validate the RP-HPLC method for dissolution of Azelnidipine (AZE) and Telmisartan (TEL) in fixed-dose combination tablets (8 mg/40 mg) and also to demonstrate that the test method used, is suitable for its intended purpose as per ICH guidelines. The protocol developed utilizes Inertsil ODS 3V, C18 column 150 x 4.6 mm, 5 µm particle sizes, column oven temperature 40°C with a flow rate of 1.5 mL/min. The volume of injection was kept at 10 µL and run time 11.0 minutes at 254 nm using Acetonitrile and buffer as mobile phase in gradient mode. Thus developed method after validating on different parameters was found to be complying with system suitability, specificity, precision, intermediate precision, accuracy, linearity, robustness, and solution stability found to meet the predetermined acceptance criteria.
Tác động của tư duy chiến lược đến hoạch định chiến lược khu vực công ở nước ta hiện nay
Authors: Nguyễn Thanh Bình
Published: June 2022

Đổi mới tư duy là cơ sở cho đổi mới chính sách, cơ chế quản lý và chính cơ chế, chính sách mang tính đột phá là nguồn quan trọng cho hình thành chiến lược và mang lại sức sống cho các chiến lược phát triển. Bài viết này nhằm mục đích làm rõ một số vấn đề lý luận về tư duy chiến lược, hoạch định chiến lược và sự tác động của tư duy chiến lược đến hoạch định chiến lược khu vực công. Thông qua phân tích những hạn chế, bất cập về nhận thức và tư duy trong hoạch định chiến lược,từ đó đưa ra một số đề xuất nhằm nâng cao năng lực tư duy chiến lược trong hoạch định chiến lược khu vực công.
U lympho tế bào NK/T ngoài hạch, típ mũi phát hiện sau phẫu thuật nâng mũi: Báo cáo 1 case lâm sàng hiếm gặp
Authors: Dung Phạm Thị Việt , Tân Phan Văn
Published: June 2022

U lympho tế bào NK/T ngoài hạch típ mũi (Extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type - ENKL) là một bệnh lý hiếm thuộc nhóm u lympho không Hodgkin. Các biểu hiện lâm sàng thường gặp gồm sưng nề, nghẹt mũi, chảy máu mũi. Chẩn đoán thường bị muộn do định hướng chẩn đoán sai và sinh thiết cũng dễ cho kết quả nhầm lẫn vì vùng tổn thương bj mủn nát và hoại tử lan rộng. Tác giả báo cáo ca lâm sàng: bệnh nhân nữ 47 tuổi, phẫu thuật nâng mũi bằng chất liệu nhân tạo cách vào viện 3 tháng. Sau phẫu thuật 20 ngày, xuất hiện sốt, sưng nề nửa mặt phải và chảy dịch từ lỗ mũi phải. Bệnh nhân được phẫu thuật tháo bỏ chất liệu và nạo viêm sau đó 3 tuần nhưng tình trạng sốt và sưng nề không cải thiện. Kết quả huyết học cho thấy tình trạng viêm, thiếu máu, trên hình ảnh nội soi cho thấy niêm mạc mũi phù nề, bề mặt đóng nhiều vảy hoại tử, kết quả sinh thiết và hóa mô miễn dịch sau 3 lần khẳng định chẩn đoán ENKL. Hiện nay, ENKL được biết là bệnh hiếm, nguyên nhân gây bệnh cũng như mối liên quan tới chất liệu nhân tạo và phản ứng viêm vẫn chưa được làm rõ, bằng chứng mới được thể hiện ở mức độ thông báo các case lâm sàng.
Nghiên cứu các chỉ số nhân trắc tuyến vú phụ nữ và một số yếu tố liên quan
Authors: Quang Lê Hồng , Huy Nguyễn Công
Published: June 2022

Phẫu thuật tuyến vú đòi hỏi cao về tính an toàn, kết quả thẩm mỹ và cần được cá thể hóa dựa trên đặc điểm hình thể tuyến vú trong mối tương quan với cơ thể. Nghiên cứu này nhằm xác định các chỉ số đo và thể tích tuyến vú phụ nữ Việt Nam áp dụng trong phẫu thuật tuyến vú. Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang dựa trên 400 phụ nữ đến khám tại Bệnh viện K tuổi từ 18 đến 60. Các phụ nữ này được đo các kích thước tuyến vú bằng thước đo dựa trên các mốc giải phẫu và tính thể tích tuyến vú dựa trên các kích thước. Các chỉ số đo và thể tích tuyến vú được so sánh giữa các nhóm theo tuổi, chỉ số khối cơ thể và số lượng con nhằm xác định các yếu tố ảnh hưởng tới sự thay đổi các chỉ số này. Tỉ lệ sa trễ 33,2%. Thể tích trung bình vú và thể tích trung vị vú lần lượt là 356,0ml và 263,7ml. Thể tích vú trái lớn hơn thể tích vú phải có ý nghĩa. Mức độ sa trễ và thể tích vú liên quan có ý nghĩa với tuổi, chỉ số khối cơ thể và số lượng con.
Nhu cầu tư vấn dinh dưỡng của người bệnh rung nhĩ điều trị ngoại trú thuốc chống đông kháng vitamin K tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108 năm 2021
Authors: Chung Khổng Kim , Đức Đặng Việt , Tâm Nguyễn Bá , Chò Nguyễn Thanh , Châu Phạm Ngọc , Luyến Nguyễn Thị Thanh
Published: June 2022

Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang tìm hiểu thực trạng và nhu cầu tư vấn dinh dưỡng trên 80 người bệnh rung nhĩ điều trị ngoại trú thuốc chống đông kháng vitamin K tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108 năm 2021 cho thấy tỷ lệ người bệnh đã được tư vấn dinh dưỡng trong quá trình điều trị còn thấp với 57,5%. Trong khi đó người bệnh có nhu cầu cần tư vấn dinh dưỡng là khá cao với 83,8%. Lý do đưa ra chủ yếu là thiếu kiến thức dinh dưỡng. Người bệnh có quan tâm đến dinh dưỡng và người bệnh chưa được tư vấn dinh dưỡng khi điều trị có nhu cầu tư vấn dinh dưỡng cao hơn so với các nhóm còn lại với p < 0,05. Bệnh viện nên tìm hiểu nguyên nhân làm tỷ lệ người bệnh điều trị ngoại trú được tư vấn dinh dưỡng còn thấp và nghiên cứu các giải pháp khắc phục nhằm đáp ứng nhu cầu thực tế của người bệnh góp phần nâng cao hiệu quả điều trị.
Đánh giá kết quả tạo hình khuyết phần mềm bàn tay bằng vạt đùi trước ngoài mỏng tự do
Authors: Hoàng Nguyễn Vũ , Sơn Trần Thiết
Published: June 2022

Những khuyết phần mềm của bàn tay rất thường gặp do nhiều nguyên nhân khác nhau.Vạt đùi trước ngoài tự do dạng mỏng có nhiều ưu điểm trong tạo hình bàn tay. Nghiên cứu này nhằm đánh giá kết quả sử dụng vạt đùi trước ngoài tự do dạng làm mỏng trong tạo hình khuyết phần mềm bàn tay. Nghiên cứu được thực hiện trên 36 bệnh nhân (5 bệnh nhân nữ, 31 bệnh nhân nam) từ 18 đến 51 tuổi với 38 vạt đùi trước ngoài tự do dạng làm mỏng được sử dụng từ tháng 3/2009 đến 8/2021, tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Xanh Pôn, Hà Nội. Nguyên nhân chủ yếu do chấn thương (27 bệnh nhân). Có 12 vạt làm mỏng sơ cấp, 26 vạt được làm mỏng vi phẫu tích. Kết quả 31 vạt sống hoàn toàn, 3 vạt thiểu dưỡng mép vạt, đầu vạt, 4 vạt hoại tử một phần vạt. Kích thước vạt trung bình 16,24 ± 6,06 × 8,71 ± 2,78cm. Chiều dày vạt mỏng trung bình là 4,22 ± 1,71mm. Kết quả thẩm mỹ nơi nhận vạt: 30 vạt kết quả tốt, 7 vạt kết quả khá. Kết quả phục hồi chức năng: 19 bàn tay chức năng cải thiện rõ, 16 bàn tay chức năng cải thiện, 3 bàn tay cải thiện ít. Kết luận: vạt đùi trước ngoài tự do dạng làm mỏng là một lựa chọn phù hợp đáng tin cậy trong tạo hình cho các khuyết tổ chức vùng bàn tay.
Kết quả phẫu thuật nội soi nối thông kết mạc hồ lệ - mũi phối hợp đặt ống Stoplosstm Jones
Authors: Thắng Ngô Văn , Thanh Hà Huy Thiên , Anh Nguyễn Quốc , Mạnh Nguyễn Văn , Bách Ngô Ngọc
Published: June 2022

Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu là đánh giá kết quả phẫu thuật và tìm hiểu một số yếu tố liên quan đến kết quả phẫu thuật. Đây là nghiên cứu can thiệp lâm sàng tiến cứu, từ tháng 07/2017 đến tháng 08/2021 tại Khoa chấn thương Bệnh viện Mắt Trung ương trên 41 bệnh nhân (47 mắt), bị tắc hoàn toàn hai lệ quản. Trong đó có 18 nam; 23 nữ. Tuổi trung bình: 46,4 ± 11,6. 26/47 trường hợp do chấn thương; 21/47 trường hợp nguyên phát. Sau 12 tháng theo dõi: tỷ lệ thành công sau phẫu thuật đạt 91,5%. Nguyên nhân tắc lệ quản, chiều dài ống Jones và biến chứng lệch ống Jones sau phẫu thuật là những yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến kết quả phẫu thuật. Phẫu thuật nội soi nối thông kết mạc hồ lệ - mũi có tỷ lệ thành công cao, nhưng nhiều biến chứng sau phẫu thuật.
Lao phổi đồng mắc ung thư phổi - Tổng quan tài liệu và nhân một trường hợp
Authors: Công Cung Văn
Published: June 2022

Ung thư phổi là bệnh ác tính phát triển từ biểu mô phế quản, tiểu phế quản, phế nang hoặc từ các tuyến phế quản. Lao phổi là bệnh lý nhiễm trùng phổi do trực khuẩn lao gây ra. Đây là hai căn bệnh khá phổ biến thường gặp trong thực hành lâm sàng. Bệnh thường xuất hiện riêng rẽ và quan niệm này đã ăn sâu vào tiềm thức của các thầy thuốc trong một thời gian dài. Một số nghiên cứu trên thế giới đã chỉ ra được mối liên hệ dịch tễ, sinh bệnh học, nguy cơ và qui luật nhân quả của hai căn bệnh này. Hiện nay các ca bệnh đồng mắc hai bệnh này xuất hiện ngày một nhiều. Chúng tôi báo cáo ca bệnh vừa lao, vừa ung thư được chẩn đoán xác định bằng các tiêu chuẩn vàng và bước đầu điều trị cho kết quả khá bất ngờ. Qua báo cáo chúng tôi muốn bổ sung ca bệnh hay, ít gặp vào ngân hàng báo cáo ca bệnh, nơi mà các bác sỹ có thể tra cứu, tìm hiểu để từ đó có phương cách tiếp cận chẩn đoán tốt hơn khi gặp những ca bệnh tương tự.
Rezension von: Klein, Ulrich; Raff, Albert, Die württembergischen Medaillen von 1864–1933
Authors: Setzler Wilfried , Klein Ulrich , Raff Albert
Published: June 2022

Ulrich Klein und Albert Raff: Die württembergischen Medaillen von 1864 – 1933 (einschließlich der Orden und Ehrenzeichen). (Süddeutsche Münzkataloge, Band 12). Verlag der Münzen- und Medaillenhandlung Stuttgart 2010. 612 Seiten mit rund 1000 Abbildungen. Hardcover € 120,–. ISBN 3-936047-02-2
EFFECT OF THE MICROBIOTA OF THE LARGE INTESTINE ON THE COURSE OF HEPATIC ENCEPHALOPATHY IN CIRRHOSIS
Authors: КУРМАНГАЛИЕВА С.С. , БАЗАРГАЛИЕВ Е.Ш. , КУДАБАЕВА Х.И. , ЖАНАМАНОВА Р.Н. , РАХИМЖАНОВА Ф.С. , КЕНЖИНА Н.К.
Published: June 2022

У пациентов с хроническими заболеваниями печени и циррозом печени (ЦП) наблюдается изменение состава и функциональности кишечной микробиоты. Эти изменения прогрессируют по мере увеличения степени цирроза печени. В статье описана взаимосвязь кишечной микробиоты с развитием печеночной энцефалопатии у больных циррозом печени. Эндогенная интоксикация неизбежно влечет за собой печеночную энцефалопатию (ПЭ). По данным нашего исследования при нарастании степени дисбиоза кишечника прогрессирует ПЭ (р<0,05). Была выявлена зависимость между степенью выраженности дисбиотических изменений толстой кишки и стадией ПЭ у обследованных нами больных с ЦП. Полученные результаты акцентируют внимание на роли толстой кишки в развитии ПЭ при ЦП.

Patients with chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (LC) show changes in the composition and functionality of the intestinal microbiota.These changes progress as the degree of cirrhosis increases. This article describes the relationship between the intestinal microbiota and the development of hepatic encephalopathy in cirrhotic patients. Endogenous intoxication inevitably entails hepatic encephalopathy (HE). According to our study, HE progresses as the degree of gut dysbiosis increases (p<0.05). A correlation was found between the severity of dysbiotic changes in the colon and the stage of HE in the patients with LC we examined. The findings highlight the role of the colon in the development of HE in LC.
Effects of Blended NPS Fertilizer Rates on the Yield Components and the Yield of Bread Wheat Varieties (Triticum aestivum L.)
Authors: Jemal Aliyi , Ahmad Abduletif , Hassen Abdi
Published: June 2022

The use of improper fertilizer type and amount, the cultivation of unimproved, low-yielding varieties and poor soil fertility are among the main obstacles limiting the productivity of wheat in Ethiopia in general and in the study area in particular. A field trial was therefore initiated to evaluate the effects of blended NPS fertilizer rates on the yield components and the yield of bread wheat varieties and to identify economically justifiable amounts of blended NPS fertilizer in the study area. The experiment was set up in RCBD with three replicates in which three bread wheat varieties (Ogolcho, Jalane and Sanate) and five levels of mixed NPS fertilizers (0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 kg ha-1) were assessed in a factorial combination. The results showed that all properties of the bread wheat varieties were significantly (p <0.01) influenced by the main effects of the variety and the NPS fertilizer. The highest (0.43) and the lowest (0.36) harvest index were obtained from 150 kg ha-1 NPS. The interactions of the two main factors only affect the total number of tillers, the number of productive tillers, the aboveground biomass, the grain and straw yield. Similarly, the highest and lowest (11.04 and 1.13) agronomic efficiencies were obtained from the combination of 150 kg NPS ha-1 with the Sanate variety and 50 kg ha-1 with the Jalane variety. The highest profitability (82710 ETB ha-1) and a higher MRR (2305.8%) are obtained from the Sanate variety with an application rate of 150 kg ha-1 NPS. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the application of 150 kg ha-1 NPS and the cultivation of the Sanate variety could be the better choice of the farmers of the study area in order to achieve high yields with higher returns.
Salir a caminar: Empatizar con las calles a través de sus fachadas en Lima
Authors: Córdova Ramírez Miguel
Published: June 2022

Caminar a través de una calle no es lo mismo que salir a caminar. Una de sus diferencias es que al salir a caminar es posible empatizar con las fachadas de la urbe. Mediante un análisis cualitativo y comparativo de las percepciones e imaginarios urbanos de jóvenes adultos se propuso analizar cómo comprenden el caminar por las distintas calles de los barrios limeños de Lince, Jesús María y Santa Beatriz que experimentan cambios físicos en sus calles por el incremento del mercado inmobiliario. Se reveló que la disposición para empatizar con las fachadas se relacionaba con una idea de vida que era utilizada como factor distintivo y que comprendía las cualidades de localización, visibilidad, variedad, sentido de comunidad e historización. Por lo tanto, cuando existía una mayor disposición para empatizar con las calles, el caminar adquiría un nuevo carácter y se salía a caminar.
Centralidad, movilidad y proximidad. Evolución del comercio en la ciudad pre-COVID. Madrid, 1996-2018
Authors: Sánchez-Toscano Salgado Gonzalo , Hernández Aja Agustín
Published: June 2022

Los objetivos asumidos internacionalmente en relación con los retos sociales y medioambientales, sumados a las respuestas a la pandemia de COVID-19, han apuntado hacia la necesidad de reducir la movilidad en vehículo privado y articular estructuras de proximidad en las ciudades. Esta tarea no debe eludir la demanda de movilidad que genera la propia configuración funcional de las áreas urbanas tras los procesos de expansión metropolitana de las últimas décadas. El presente trabajo analiza, a partir de datos de movilidad, la evolución de las centralidades comerciales y de ocio en el área urbana de Madrid entre 1996 y 2018, y sus efectos sobre la proximidad, la utilización de modos de movilidad sostenible y la distribución socio-espacial metropolitana. Los resultados señalan una notable transformación de la estructura funcional en este periodo, en un sentido desfavorable para los objetivos apuntados. Respecto a 1996, las centralidades basadas en la movilidad peatonal y la proximidad han perdido peso relativo y relevancia, mientras que han adquirido centralidad nuevas piezas periféricas altamente dependientes de la utilización del vehículo privado.
Transformación de espacios abandonados en espacios artísticos: de heterotopías y ensamblajes de lugar. Caso de la Vieja Farmacia Solís, Montevideo
Authors: Fagundez D'Anello Daniel , Cabrera Canabese Alejando
Published: June 2022

El caso de la Vieja Farmacia Solís es el mismo de varios edificios ubicados en las inmediaciones del este de la bahía de Montevideo, que cumplen con la característica de haber sido fábricas o comercios, pasar por un proceso de abandono y convertirse en espacios para el despliegue de actividades artísticas, deportivas y/o educativas. A partir de una etnografía realizada entre los años 2016 y 2020 en esta territorialidad, analizamos los procesos de subjetivación implicados en las transformaciones de estos espacios. Es por eso que presentamos resultados de este espacio singular, el cual tiene una historia vinculada a acciones humanas, mutación de objetos técnicos y producción deseante, en medio de un proceso de abandono y especulación capitalista. Para eso utilizamos perspectivas teórico-conceptuales provenientes de los estudios de las heterotopías y de la Psicología Ambiental, las cuales nos permitieron problematizar la heterogeneidad de acciones, sentidos, intereses, deseos y controversias, desde una perspectiva relacional, articulatoria y analítica del poder. Desde la etnografía y su traducción en una narrativa, dimos cuenta del carácter afirmativo de la propuesta del palimpsesto espacial, y de un modo creativo de pensarlo como heterotopía inclusiva y critica.
“Del gualato al subcontrato salmonero”, trayectorias laborales de campesinos y campesinas del sur austral de Chile (1970-1990).
Authors: Vargas Cárdenas Marcela , Cárcamo Velásquez Nicole
Published: June 2022

Este artículo es un estudio de historia social y del tiempo presente que analiza las transformaciones del trabajo en el sur austral de Chile, a partir de la coexistencia de economías asalariadas y no asalariadas en el archipiélago rural de Chiloé entre 1970 y 1990, considerando los

impactos del neoliberalismo y la instalación de empresas salmoneras. Se busca visibilizar las particularidades de la neoliberalización del trabajo en la ruralidad desde las memorias de sus protagonistas, en perspectiva descentrada y de género.