bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE BULGARIAN PUBLIC PROSECUTION OFFICE AS A LEADING INSTITUTION IN BULGARIA
Authors:   Georgi Rakovski Military Academy (Sofia, Bulgaria), Terziev Venelin Krastev , Georgiev Marin Petrov ,   Kaneff University Hospital (Rousse, Bulgaria), Bankov Stefаn Marinov ,   Ministry of Interior (Sofia, Bulgaria)
Published: November 2020

The article aims to present the activities of Bulgaria’s Public Prosecution Office in terms of the initiation, movement and completion of inquiry files and cases in the first half of 2020, for key indicators describing the performance of its statutory functions. The productivity of their efforts is directly proportionate to the pro-active stance of citizens, including that of victims, in seizing the Public Prosecution Office, and it is also a function of the exercise of functional competencies by other government authorities as regards crime detection, investigation and proving by investigation authorities, the administrative law enforcement and referral activities of control bodies, the operations of the penitentiary authorities, etc.
STUDY OF MOVEMENTS MOBILITY-IMPAIRED POPULATION GROUPS IN PEDESTRIAN ZONES OF THE STREET-ROAD NETWORK (in the example of city of Kiev)
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Cherednichenko Oleksandra
Published: November 2020

The results of the study of the main elements of unobstructed space are presented and the compliance of the actual state with the regulatory requirements of measures to ensure a safe, comfortable, accessible and informative pedestrian zone of the road network is analyzed. A comparative analysis of the main regulatory requirements for access ramps on the legislation of Ukraine and the European Union is carried out.
DYNAMICS OF CHANGES IN THE STRUCTURE AND VOLUMES OF FORMATION OF SECONDARY ENERGY RESOURCES IN THE ENERGY OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Fialko Nataliia , Prokopov Viktor ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Meranova Nataliia ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Polozenko Nina ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Maletska Olha ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Novakovskiy Maksim ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Kyniak Olga ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Dashkovska Irina ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Regragui Aboubakr ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Yevtushenko Artem ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine
Published: November 2020

The paper presents the dynamics of changes in volumes of secondary energy resources (SER) in the energy sector of Ukraine by type of energy. The data on changes in the structure and volumes of secondary energy resources for the last period are presented.
ON THE LEGAL NATURE OF STATE REGISTRATION OF REAL ESTATE OWNERSHIP
Authors:   Scientific Institute of Public Law, Binko Ihor
Published: November 2020

The article examines different views on the state registration of real property rights, in particular, indicates that such a process is interpreted by scholars in terms of administrative law as: a type of administrative proceedings or as an institution of law and legislation, or as an administrative service, and in some cases as the way the state performs administrative functions. It is noted that the state registration of rights to real estate especially ownership rights, can be an institution of administrative and civil law or be considered an interdisciplinary institution. In the part in which it is an institution of administrative law, the question arises, to the substantive, ie specifically administrative law or procedural, ie administrative procedural law, this institution can be attributed? Public - legal direction, as well as the legal properties that are endowed with state registration of rights allow us to speak about a certain uniqueness of its public law essence. It plays a special role in private legal relations as a legal mechanism for the emergence, transfer and termination of rights. It is noted that while civil law uses the main dispositive method of legal regulation of civil relations, the studied relations are regulated by the method of imperative prescriptions, in particular imperative are the rules of civil law, which establish the need for state registration, as well as administrative law of procedural nature. It is stated that as part of administrative law the institute under study belongs to its special part, which contains normative material and theoretical provisions governing a particular type of homogeneous social relations, including subsectors and legal institutions, service law, municipal law, administrative law, administrative procedural law.
ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL STATUS OF THE CAPITAL OF UKRAINE - THE HERO CITY OF KYIV AS A GUARANTEE OF THE RIGHTS OF CITIZENS OF UKRAINE AND THE TERRITORIAL COMMUNITY OF THE CITY
Authors:   Scientific Institute of Public Law, Chepov Oleksii
Published: November 2020

The qualitative and clear definition of the legal regime of the capital of Ukraine, the hero city of Kyiv, is influenced by its legislative enshrinement, however, it should be noted that discussions are ongoing and one of the reasons for the unclear legal status of the capital is the ambiguity of current legislation in this area. Separation of the functions of the city of Kyiv, which are carried out to ensure the rights of citizens of Ukraine and the functions that guarantee the rights of the territorial community of the city of Kyiv. In the modern world, in legal doctrine and practice, the capital is understood as the capital of the country, which at the legislative level received this status and, accordingly, is the administrative and political center of the state, which houses the main state bodies and diplomatic missions of other states. It is the identification of the boundaries of the relationship between the competencies of state administrations and local self-government, in practice, often raises questions about their delimitation and ways of regulatory solution. Peculiarities of local self-government in Kyiv city districts are defined in the provisions of the Law on the Capital, which reveal the norms of the Constitution in these legal relations, according to which the issue of organizing district management in cities belongs to city councils. Likewise, it is unregulated by law to lose the particularity of the legal status of the territory of the city. It should be emphasized that the subject of administrative-legal relations is not a certain administrative-territorial entity, but the social group is designated - the territorial community of the city of Kiev, kiyani. Thus, the provisions on the city of Kyiv partially ignore the potential of the territorial community.
ELECTRONIC EVIDENCE IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors:   University of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine, Antoniuk Anastasiia , Rusetska Valeriia ,   University of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine
Published: November 2020

This article is devoted to the consideration of theoretical issues related to the introduction in Ukraine of the institution of electronic evidence of criminal proceedings. The article also raises the question of ways to obtain electronic evidence. The article notes that in the modern developed world there are more and more new types of crimes. In this context, we will consider crimes closely related to the use of information technology. Proving such crimes raises some difficulties. To date, it is relevant to consolidate the concept of electronic evidence in the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine and the formation of a methodology for their study. Also, the author of the article notes that among the unresolved and problematic aspects of using electronic evidence in criminal proceedings in Ukraine, scientists distinguish: the lack of a clear procedural procedure for obtaining them in accordance with the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine; lack of grounds for declaring electronic evidence inadmissible; difficulties in identifying and fixing electronic evidence due to the lack of specialized knowledge among investigators, which necessitates the involvement of specialists for conducting legal proceedings; lack of a developed methodology for studying such evidence; lack of uniform terminology and regulation at the legislative level. It is determined in the article that for the effective implementation of international law in the field of combating cybercrime, it is advisable to substantiate the need for a legislative definition of electronic evidence, sources of their formation, the admissibility of international cooperation through the exchange of electronic evidence, the expediency of using electronic methods of sending requests and responses about their implementation, the possibility application of control information supply for investigation of transnational computer crimes. Based on the above, the author offers his own definition of electronic evidence. It is concluded that it is necessary to legislatively consolidate the term "electronic evidence" and continue to study the category, the importance of developing a methodology for studying electronic evidence, the procedure for collecting and recording them.
CIVIL AND LEGAL LIABILITY OF JUDGES
Authors:   Lviv University of Business and Law, Skoromnyy Yaroslav
Published: November 2020

The article presents the conceptual foundations of bringing judges to civil and legal liability. It was found that the civil and legal liability of judges is one of the types of legal liability of judges. It is determined that the legislation of Ukraine provides for a clearly delineated list of the main cases (grounds) for which the state is liable for damages for damage caused to a legal entity and an individual by illegal actions of a judge as a result of the administration of justice. It has been proved that bringing judges to civil and legal liability, in particular on the basis of the right of recourse, provides for the payment of just compensation in accordance with the decision of the European Court of Human Rights. It was established that the bringing of judges to civil and legal liability in Ukraine is regulated by such legislative documents as the Constitution of Ukraine, the Civil Code of Ukraine, the Explanatory Note to the European Charter on the Status of Judges (Model Code), the Law of Ukraine «On the Judicial System and the Status of Judges», the Law of Ukraine «On the procedure for compensation for harm caused to a citizen by illegal actions of bodies carrying out operational-search activities, pre-trial investigation bodies, prosecutors and courts», Decision of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine in the case on the constitutional submission of the Supreme Court of Ukraine regarding the compliance of the Constitution of Ukraine (constitutionality) of certain provisions of Article 2, paragraph two of clause II «Final and transitional provisions» of the Law of Ukraine «On measures to legislatively ensure the reform of the pension system», Article 138 of the Law of Ukraine «On the judicial system and the status of judges» (the case on changes in the conditions for the payment of pensions and monthly living known salaries of judges lagging behind in these), the Law of Ukraine «On the implementation of decisions and the application of the practice of the European Court of Human Rights».
LEGAL FUNDAMENTALS OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY
Authors:   Chernihiv National University of Technology, Nitchenko Alla , Morska Nataliia ,   Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University
Published: November 2020

The scientific article presents the basic principles of innovation from the standpoint of law. The problems of legislative and normative-legal provision of the basic principles of innovation activity on the territory of Ukraine are considered. It was found that the basic principles of innovation in Ukraine are regulated by a number of legislative and regulatory documents. The legal content of the category "innovation" is revealed, based on the provisions of the legal framework. The legal peculiarities of innovation activity on the territory of Ukraine are determined. Objects and subjects of innovation activity are analyzed. The directions of implementation of innovative activity on the territory of Ukraine are considered. The role of the state in guaranteeing the subjects of innovation activity favorable conditions for innovation activity in accordance with the provisions of legislative and regulatory documents is revealed. The key functions of the state, which are to control and regulate the basic principles of innovation in Ukraine, are considered. The key areas of innovation in Ukraine are outlined, based on the provisions of the legal framework. The mode of implementation of innovative activity by technology parks, which is based on special legal bases, is characterized. The practical experience of carrying out innovative activity on the territory of Ukraine is analyzed. Prospects for further research in the direction of studying the legislation governing the basic principles of innovation from the standpoint of law, which are a more thorough study of legislation with the allocation of promising areas to improve the legal regulation of innovation in Ukraine in accordance with international standards and norms.
CONSTITUTIONAL AND TRANSLATIVE ACQUISITION OF RIGHTS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DOCTRINE OF OWNERSHIP TRANSFER
Authors:   Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Hudyma Myroslava
Published: November 2020

Within the framework of the general doctrine of constitutive and translational acquisition of rights, the publication made an attempt to identify their suitability for describing the phenomenon of ownership transfer. The general characteristics of translational and constitutive acquisition of rights are analyzed, their differences are highlighted, and it is emphasized that the specified types can cover such legal situations as full transfer of the right (the right as a whole), and transfer of a part of powers (as components of the certain right). The paper underlines that the differences between the types of acquisition of rights are not so much quantitative (one jurisdiction or their complex is transferred), as qualitative characteristics and such issues are especially relevant in the spectrum of research on the transfer of ownership as a right that includes a triad of powers. Close attention is paid to the construction of constitutive acquisition of right, the possibility of use of which is extremely controversial, due to the overwhelming denial of the correctness of separation and alienation of a separate authority from ownership right, because the approval of the latter will lead to theoretical dissonance on the existence of incomplete (split ownership). It is emphasized that the application of the construction of the transfer of authority can take place in different shades of meaning and be combined with the right alienation, and without it. Therefore, the construction of right granting without alienation of the right is quite viable. Moreover, the transfer of one or even several powers of the owner is not only practically possible, but also necessary to establish limited property rights on the basis of full property right (ownership right). However, it is noted that in these cases, the acquirer will not receive the right of the alienator as a whole, but only certain legal possibilities of behavior in relation to a particular good. The legal capacity of the acquirer will not coincide with the legal capabilities of the alienator in content and scope, and therefore to talk about the transfer of ownership is incorrect, only a certain authority (powers) of the owner will be transferred, provided its (their) separation admissibility. The paper concludes that the specifics of property rights, which forms a triad of indivisible powers, determines the possibility of applying the construction «transfer of ownership» only to cases of translational acquisition of right, in which the acquirer receives a right identical to the right of the grantor both in content and volume.
EXPERIENCE OF EU COUNTRIES IN SOLVING THE PROBLEMS OF SETTLEMENT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION MECHANISMS TO PREVENT CORRUPTION
Authors:   Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, Chornyi Viktor
Published: November 2020

It is substantiated that, depending on the political and legal concept, which is elected by the member state of the European Union to prevent corruption, separate programs of social and anti-corruption activities are modeled. For this purpose, in particular, anti-corruption bodies of various structural purposes are being created. The existence of two levels of formation of state and administrative mechanisms for preventing corruption, used in practice by the countries of the European Union, is proved: constitutional and legal and institutional. The constitutional and legal level of combating corruption is expressed in the creation of specialized legislative acts and regulations designed to prevent the spread of corruption schemes and transformations in the member states of the European Union. It has been determined that the problems of state and administrative mechanisms for preventing corruption in the countries of the European Union are associated with the effectiveness of the practical implementation of certain regulatory and legal prescriptions. For example, in France, for example, the array of legislative regulation in the field of combating and combating corruption is striking in its complexity and ramification, but the result of the perception of corruption from Transparency International shows that the practical aspects of the implementation of such a policy leave much to be desired. It is noted that the level of corruption of officials directly depends on the level of political culture on the territory of a particular state. Consequently, in Finland, since 2001, the “Decision on personnel policy” came into force, which, among other duties of officials, highlighted the need to observe high moral principles of professional and personal ethics in their daily activities. It was noted that in democratic countries, which are all member states of the European Union without exception, the principles of openness, openness and transparency of government activities are applied. Consequently, Denmark has a law “On the openness of government activities”, approved in 1999. In particular, they regulate the transparent and open nature of all state documentation.
Das MMM2 – Ein regionalgeschichtliches Onlinelexikon der Arbeitsgemeinschaft für mittelrheinische Musikgeschichte
Authors: Beer Axel , Bierwisch Martin , Krämer Kristina
Published: November 2020

Based on two printed volumes Musik und Musiker am Mittelrhein (1974, 1981), the online encyclopaedia MMM2 (published in 2018) continues the original idea of a biographical and bibliographical documentation of musicians and musical sources in the middle rhine region. Exploring local music history often means to venture off the beaten track of well-known names and institutions. While perhaps not considered a worthwhile undertaking by some, the 570 articles on musicians, composers, publishers etc. that can currently be found in MMM2 are proof of networks that have hitherto been unknown or disregarded. Filling the gaps in our knowledge of musical life and culture in this area also enables us to improve data such as catalogue entries and name authority files in the RISM database.
Clara Schumann #digital. 40 Jahre Frau und Musik und der Start in die Digitalisierung
Authors: Treydte Elisabeth
Published: November 2020

The Archives of Women in Music based in Frankfurt a. M. (Germany) was founded in 1979. Its goals are increasing the visibility of women in music, achieving programming parity and making the wealth of creative work by women in music available for performance and research. The Archives assure long-term safe storage of both analogue and digital archive and library content. During the last three years it focused on two collection digitization projects and an oral history project.
Perspectives of Musical Corpus Studies: The Annotated Mozart Sonatas
Authors: Neuwirth Markus , Hentschel Johannes , Rohrmeier Martin
Published: November 2020

This paper discusses the potential of musical corpus studies, taking research on common-practice tonal harmony as a case in point. Based on a brief depiction of a project carried out at the École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) and two novel datasets of harmonic analyses of music in the classical style, we elaborate on research questions, applications, and the need of extending the annotation standard used.
Synthesis and styrene copolymerization of novel oxy ring-trisubstituted isobutyl phenylcyanoacrylates
Authors: Compton Zachary J. , Medina, Carlos J. , Satti Zohaib Z. , Scariah Geena S. , Patrone Victoria L. , Polar Claire E. , Valladares Stephany , Weiland Emma K. , Rocus Sara M. , Schjerven William S. , Kharas Gregory
Published: November 2020

Novel oxy ring-trisubstituted isobutyl phenylcyanoacrylates, RPhCH=C(CN)CO2CH2CH(CH3)2 , where R is 2,3,4-trimethoxy, 2,4,5-trimethoxy, 2,4,6-trimethoxy, 3,4,5-trimethoxy, 4-benzyloxy-3,5-dimethyl, 2-chloro-3,4-dimetoxy, 3-chloro-4,5-dimetoxy, 5-chloro-2,3-dimetoxy were synthesized by the piperidine catalyzed Knoevenagel condensation of ring-substituted benzaldehydes and isobutyl cyanoacetate and characterized by CHN analysis, IR, 1H and 13C NMR. The acrylates were copolymerized with styrene in solution with radical initiation (ABCN) at 70°C. The compositions of the copolymers were calculated from nitrogen analysis.
Resolving impurities in atomic layer deposited aluminum nitride through low cost, high efficiency precursor design
Authors: Buttera Sydney , Rouf Polla , Deminskyi Petro , O'Brien Nathan , Pedersen Henrik , Barry Sean
Published: November 2020

Synthesis, characterization, and use of an amidoalane precursor for the deposition of high-quality and low-impurity aluminum nitride films by atomic layer deposition. This study highlights the importance of smart precursor design in order to deposit high-quality thin films at low cost and high efficiency.
Precise and Efficient Phototheranostics: Molecular Engineering of Photosensitizers with Near-Infrared Aggregation-Induced Emission for Acid-Triggered Nucleus-Targeted Photodynamic Cancer Therapy
Authors: Zhang Zhijun , XU Wenhan , Xiao Peihong , Kang Miaomiao , Yan Dingyuan , Wen Haifei , Song Nan , Wang Lei , Wang Dong , Tang Ben Zhong
Published: November 2020

Phototheranostics involving both fluorescence imaging (FLI) and photodynamic therapy (PDT) has been recognized to be potentially powerful for cancer treatment by virtue of various intrinsic advantages. However, the state-of-the-art materials in this area are still far from ideal towards practical applications, owing to their respective and collective drawbacks, such as inefficient imaging quality, inferior reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, the lack of subcellular-targeting capability, and dissatisfactory theranostics delivery. In this contribution, these shortcomings are successfully addressed through the integration of finely engineered photosensitizers having aggregation-induced emission (AIE) features and well tailored nanocarrier system. The yielded AIE NPs simultaneously exhibit broad absorption in visible light region, bright near-infrared fluorescence emission, extremely high ROS generation, as well as tumor lysosomal acidity-activated and nucleus-targeted delivery functions, making them dramatically promising for precise and efficient phototheranostics. Both in vitro and in vivo evaluations show that the presented nanotheranostic system bearing excellent photostability and appreciable biosecurity well performed in FLI-guided photodynamic cancer therapy. This study thus not only extends the applications scope of AIE nanomaterials, but also offers useful insights into constructing a new generation of cancer theranostics.
COVID – 19 and Gravid Mothers
Authors: Shruti Sadavarte  , Bhagyashri Vijay Chaudhari
Published: November 2020

Human history is observing a very horrible and strange situation fighting a very small enemy. The Novel COVID-19 corona virus. On 11 feb 2020 world health organization has declared a name for covid disorder and has said covid as a global public health diease and also as a pandemic due to its worldwide spread. It started as an outbreak in december with its birth place in wuhan people of china has came out as a global public health exigency of worldwide trouble. Corona virus are the group of virus with non segmented, single stranded and positive sence RNA genome. In this narrative review article, reference was taken from different article published in various database. Maximum article including the information of pregnancy and covid-19 were reviewed. A review of 11article with world health organization site information it is found that the symptoms of corona virus disease in non-pregnant occurred indistinguishable to that of gravid mother. There is no information regarding perinatal transmission in parturiency. It has been disclosed that corona virus can cause distress in gravid mother, miscarriage and also fetal distress. In general due to lack of relevant information regarding the effect of corona virus disease on gravidity it is obligatory to have more and more studies in this area.
TOPOISOMERASE PREPARATIONS K‑19, DECOVIN AND K‑20, OBTAINED ON THE BASIS OF COLCHICINE AND COLCHAMINE: MITOTIC ACTIVITY, ALKYLATING ACTION AND EFFECT
Authors:   Republican Specialized Scientific-Practical Medical Center of Oncology and Radiology, Ibragimov Shavkat , Bazarov Bekzod
Published: November 2020

New drugs derived from colchicine K‑19, decovin and K‑20, have high antitumor activity and the ability to potentiate the effects of radiation. The elements of the mechanism of action of new drugs: mitotic activity,alkylating action, effects on topoisomerases I and II were studied.
DIAGNOSTIC ULTRASOUND CHOOSEOPERA OF THE ALVEOLAR PROCESS, MANDIBLE AND MAXILLA
Authors:   Tashkent State Dental Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Аkbarov Avzal , Tulyaganov Jamshid , Ziyadullaeva Nigora
Published: November 2020

Dental implantation is an established scientifically grounded method of treating patients with partial and complete loss of teeth. However, the dentist-implantologist often faces the problem of bone tissue regeneration after inflammatory, traumatic diseases and carrying out extraction interventions that lead to its deficiency. Physiological regeneration often does not provide the required volume of new bone. A local bone deficiency makes it difficult to carry out dental implantation
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF CARE FOR PATIENTS WITH TUBERCULOSIS AT THE PRESENT STAGE OF HEALTH CARE
Authors:   Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center for Phthisiology and Pulmonology of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Uteshev M. , Djurabaeva M. , Mukhammedov Kh.
Published: November 2020

The work is devoted to an overview of the modern tuberculosis epidemic’s characteristic features, expanding care, strengthening prevention and intensifying research, and solving social, medical and psychological factors that require innovative, multi-sectoral and integrated approaches.
MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MUCOUS MEMBRANE OF THE NOSE AND PARANASAL SINUSES IN CASE OF CHRONIC RHINOSINUSITIS
Authors:   Tashkent State Dentistry Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Djuraev Jamolbek , Khasanov Ulugbek , Vokhidov Ulugbek
Published: November 2020

Chronic polypous rhinosinusitis is not a fully understood clinical condition and is challenging to treat. Its features are polypous inflammation of the nasal mucosa and paranasal sinuses. The purpose of this study was to identify histopathological options in patients withchronic rhinosinusitis.
CLINICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL INDICATORS OF CONGENITAL HYPOTHYROIDOSIS IN CHILDREN
Authors:   Samarqand State Medical Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Narbaev Abduhamid , Togaeva Gulnora , Davranova Aziza
Published: November 2020

Congenital hypothyroidism-difficult condition in which the functional activity of the thyroid gland, i.e.deficiency of thyroid hormones, leading to a delay in the development of all organs and systems, primarily the central nervous system.Currently, there is no doubt that congenital hypothyroidism, in terms of its prevalence and medical and social significance, occupies an important place among the endocrine pathology of childhood
CITICOLINE APPLICATIONS AS A COMPLEX PRIMARY TREATMENT
Authors:   Republican specialized center of eye microsurgery of Uzbekistan, Abulkasimova Kh. , Karimova M.
Published: November 2020

This article is about primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) which is a multifactorial degenerative disease that affects the optic nerve and subsequently leads to the loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGC) and their axons. Therefore, preparations with antioxidant and membrane-stabilizing effect, as well as ensuring restoration of lipid balance, are relevant in the complex therapy of POAG.
RESULTS OF STUDIES OF THE EFFECT OF CONTRACEPTION MEANS ON THE VAGINAL MICRO BIOCINOSIS OF HEALTHY WOMEN
Authors:   Virology and Immunology of the Tashkent Medical Academy of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Nuruzova Zukhra , Nuralieva Umida
Published: November 2020

This article is devoted to studying the effect of various contraceptives on the vaginal microbiocenosis in healthy women of fertile age in the dynamics of their use. It was found that in healthy women, relative and conditional normocenosis is mainly revealed, the percentage of detection of vaginal dysbiosis is relatively less. The use of contraception for 12 months leads to an increase in the percentage of detection of dysbiosis in the genital tract, due to a decrease in the percentage of detection of normocenosis. It is recommended to conduct microbiological monitoring of the genital tract of women using contraception every 12 months using the test “Femoflor-16”
CLINICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ANTHROCHANAL POLYPS
Authors:   Tashkent Medical Academy of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Khodjanov Shokhimardon , Djuraev Jamolbek , Akhundjanov Nazim , Botirov Abdurasul
Published: November 2020

Antrochoanal polyps were detected in 35.4% of cases among patients suffering from nasal polyposis, referred for surgical treatment. In 13.8% of cases, antrochoanal polyps were diagnosed inthe late, III stage of their development, and defined as giant polyps. At the stages of diagnostics and surgical treatment of polyposis rhinosinusitis, it is advisable to use endoscopic techniques, which contributes to a radical removal of polyps, correction of altered anatomical structures of the nasalcavity and prevention of relapses.
PHOSPHOGYPS -CHEMICAL AMELIORANT
Authors:   Tashkent institute of irrigation and agricultural mechanization engineers of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Turdiboev Yorkin , Pulatova Munisa , Kamilov Kamariddin ,   Chirchik State Pedagogical Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: November 2020

The measures taken in recent years to reform agriculture, develop farms, create production and market infrastructure have made it possible to form a real class of owners in the village, increase agricultural production and the income of the rural population. In this regard, the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan of October 29, 2007 No. PF-3932 "On measures to radically improve the land reclamation system" was adopted. A lot of work is being done on the practical implementation of this resolution
ECOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF PHEROMONES
Authors:   Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizami of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Khondhodjayeva Nondira , Rajabov Nurmamat ,   Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers
Published: November 2020

This article reveals the essence of the concept of "pheromones" and their biological significance. In the article variants of their application in agriculture for struggle against insects-pests are presented. The definition of term and classification of pheromones and their types are given: feromons of insects, feromons of fish, feromons of vertebrates, feromons of humans, fermons of plants, sexual feromons, anxiety feromons, trace feromons, epidemic feromons and their functions and significance for the representative's organism and the environment as a whole
RECLAMATION OF IRRIGATED LANDS OF SYRDARYA REGION EFFECT OF CONDITION ON AUTUMN WHEAT GRAIN YIELD
Authors:   Tashkent institute of irrigation and agricultural mechanization engineers of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Isayev Sabirjan , Malikov Elyor , Gofirov Azim
Published: November 2020

This article focuses on improving the reclamation of irrigated lands in Syrdarya region, increasing soil fertility, efficient use of available water resources in the context of water scarcity, irrigated land in the region from 2013 to 2019, groundwater level, groundwater mineralization, drainage results of data on reconstruction, soil salinity and winter wheat grain yield over the years
ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF CROP PRODUCTION ECOSYSTEM SERVICES OF KARAKALPAKSTAN AND TASHKENT REGION
Authors:   Tadqiqot LLC International Journals Portal, Reymov Temurbek
Published: November 2020

The given research work aims to analyze Ecosystem Services of crop production area of Uzbekistan, mainly in two regions: Republic of Karakalpakstan and Tashkent Province. After analysis, I will try to give proper assessment of ecosystem service using socio-economic quantification of Ecosystem Services. Mainly the market price valuation method is applied in this research.
GENDER ASPECTS OF NATURAL RESOURCES USE
Authors:   Tadqiqot LLC International Journals Portal, Alikhanova Shahzoda
Published: November 2020

This analytical article examines the issues of natural resources use and conservation of the biological diversity through the prism of a gender-based approach. In particular, the author touches upon the issues of equal access by both men and women to the management, use and protection of natural resources and biological diversity. Examples are given from different regions of the world in various sectors of environmental and economic activities. Recommendations are provided for improving the equitable use of natural resources.
IRRIGATION BY GROUNDWATER AT THE EXPERIMENTAL AREA IN THE KUVINSKY DISTRICT OF THE FERGANA REGION
Authors:   Tashkent institute of irrigation and agricultural mechanization engineers of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Mirkhasilova Zulfiya , Yakubov Murat , Yakubova Khurshida
Published: November 2020

The article talks about the rational use of water pumped out of vertical drainage wells. The solution to the problem is determined by irrigation with water from vertical drainage wells, without dumping them into the collector-drainage network. An example of irrigation is given on the experimental plot of the Kuva region, the farm "Musazhon Ismoilov".
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE WATER USE PLAN PROCEDURES, MEASURES AND WATER USE
Authors:   Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers, Muxammadiyeva Matluba , Ergashev Iftixor
Published: November 2020

If we look at the existing irrigation methods used today in the country, then they are divided into: ground, rainfall, underground or underground, drip and spray. Basically, they are transferred to the irrigation field in two forms: through gravity and pressure irrigation systems. Naturally, a gravity irrigation system is economically more expensive than a low pressure irrigation system. However, from a performance appraisal stand point, pressure irrigation methods are less efficient and have serious disadvantages
System for Evaluating Organizational, Human and Consumer Capital for Effective Management of Intellectual Capital of High-Tech Digital Companies
Authors: Loseva O. V. , Abdikeev N. M.
Published: November 2020

The problem of forming effective teams for creating, implementing and commercializing innovative products is relevant for high-tech companies focused on business digitalization. The paper offers a solution to this problem based on the developed methodology for assessing human intellectual potential. The content of sensory, emotional, logical, creative, socio-cultural and economic components of intelligence is revealed and their functional interaction in the implementation of team innovation is described. The study presents a method for determining the integral indicator of individual intellectual potential based on a weighted score of structural components of intelligence. There was described an algorithm for finding the synergy coefficient and team potential. Also, there were presented testing results of the methodology in the activities of the international Russian company “Yandex” (on the example of a regional branch). Based on the testing results, additional areas of application of the developed methodology were identified.
The role and Meaning of Managerial Decision in Different Management Schools
Authors: Vertakova Yu. V. , Mandrusova A. I.
Published: November 2020

The unity of conceptual apparatus in all management schools is an essential element for a progressive development of the science. The paper describes the aspect of dividing most resonant theorists of management into schools and the searching for a managerial decision idea in each of those schools. The aim of the work is to develop a generally accepted holistic view of the managerial decision through the analysis of the heritage of the classic theory of management. The research is of a theoretical and general nature, the authors use general scientific methods, including the historical method, analysis and synthesis, methods of analogy and generalization. Here you can find the approach based on the identification of a paradigm including the historical method, analysis and synthesis, methods of analogy and generalization. For the first time, schools of management have been compared from the point of view of their understanding of the essence of management decisions. The paper pays equal attention to the representatives of both world and domestic management theory. The conclusion is about the lack of a common understanding of management decisions shared by all schools. It also revealed the need to formulate its universal idea. As a study result, the sixth school has been added to the five schools identified in management theory. There has been formulated a paradigm for each one including a comparison of schools with respect to their views on a managerial decision. Also, there was compiled a table reflecting ideas about managerial essence and significance in management schools. The results of this research can be useful and relevant both for scientists, involved in management decision-making, and management practitioners who want to reasonably approach the problems and goals facing the organization. The perspective of further research lies in development of a definition that allows to get the most holistic picture of the managerial decision. The complexity of proposing that new definition lies in the need to consider all the achievements of all predecessors and it’s associated with the risk of initial rejection of the innovation by the scientific community.
N.A. Vitke & School of Human relations
Authors: Lapteva E. V. , Ostroumov V. V.
Published: November 2020

Modern economic science pays considerable attention to the study of labor economics, an integral part of which is the problem of human resources in the production of material goods. The study of this problem has been initiated by the scientific labor management school and Nikolay Vitke. His work and ideas were undeservedly forgotten and they require more attention. The authors’ goal is to draw ones attention to the fact that the concept authorship of human relations, the beginning of the problem development of communication between psychology and management was initiated by domestic scientists. Later, this concept was developed in numerous of works of foreign scientists, who consider the authors of the American psychologist and sociologist E. Mayo. The concept of N.A. Vitke should be taken into account as one of the important, according to the authors, in the development of modern control theories. The study can be the subject of further discussion about the prospects for the development of management theory, the life and personality of N.A. Vitke as well as his colleagues.
Gender Policy of Auditing Companies in Russia: Current Situation and Prospects
Authors: Soboleva G. V. , Zuga E. I.
Published: November 2020

The paper is devoted to the gender politics of the auditing companies in Russia. The main hypothesis of the research suggests that, with the predominance of female labor, the gender structure of the governing bodies reveals the presence of a “glass ceiling” indicating the possibility of gender imbalance not in favor of women. At the same time, high rates of female presence in governing bodies reduce attention to gender imbalance. The research methodology provides for a sample survey and structural statistical analysis of the gender composition of auditors, assessment of the gender profile of the profession. The correlation and regression analysis of factors proves that the gender composition in the auditing environment is determined primarily by the influence of external factors. An assessment of salaries is carried out according to the positions in the regional context and then compared with its average value in the industry. The hypothesis of the existence of gender imbalance in Russian auditing is approved. The analysis of open sources showed the results that companies do not require modern methods and practices that serve to reduce gender imbalances. To solve the “glass ceiling” problem, it is necessary to expand the list of disclosed gender information in company reporting and initiate a broad scientific discussion.
The basics of designing a digital simulation for the preparation of teachers of mathematics
Authors: Galiakberova A. A. , Galyamova E. K. , Kiselev B. V.
Published: November 2020

Introduction. The article discusses the positive aspects of the introduction of digital simulators of pedagogical activity into the process of professional training of teachers. The subject of the research is the most significant technical factors affecting the design of a digital simulator for professional training of mathematics teachers. Methodological approaches to simulating the process of learning to find solutions to problems are considered.

Materials and Methods. In the article there was conducted theoretical analysis of the complex domestic and foreign scientific sources (articles and publications on the research topic, the results of dissertational researches in pedagogics and psychology), which generalize and systematize international and Russian experience in relation to teacher training, and in terms of the characteristics of different virtual simulators. There were applied a method of theoretical generalization, content analysis, technical algorithm for using computer programs in the designing of a simulator.

Results. As a result of the authors’ analysis and interpretation of available sources, the data of international and Russian studies are summarized and systematized. Various platforms and technical characteristics that allow implementing simulators are analyzed. The technical data obtained during the analysis allowed us to identify and justify the process of creating the simulator platform. The visual concept of a simulator, which provides for the use of vector and raster graphics packages, is presented.

Discussion and Conclusions. The article presents the stages of development and implementation of simulators in the professional training of teachers. The new digital educational environment with the use of computer modeling capabilities will allow future teachers to master professional competencies by training virtual students.
The state of physical and mental health of students at the initial stage of their studies at the university
Authors: Honelidze D. S. , Rodin Yu. I. , Sorokoumova S. N.
Published: November 2020

Introduction. The article is devoted to one of the topical problems of pedagogical psychology to study the health of students at the initial stage of education at the pedagogical university. The original methodological principle of scientific reflection is the principle of the wholeness of B. Spinoza in accordance with which physicality and psyche appear as a vital unity of the whole person.

Within this integrity, an attempt has been made to analyse holistic health on the physical, mental and personal levels as a fragment of the successive states of the successive states of the person's continuous movement from situational adaptation to external conditions, to supraitual psychological adaptation, to the psychological adaptation of the individual to external conditions, contributing to personal growth, to psychological adaptation to the conditions created by the individual to satisfy its need for self-actualization of genetically embedded and acquired potentials.

Materials and Methods. The following methods were used for the preparation of this article; theoretical analysis of Russian and international literature, study of scientific articles and publications on the topic, overview of results from Russian and international studies; psychological experiment.

Results. The results of the study are the basis for the development of adaptive-developing models of the educational and professional activities of first-year students including spatial, substantive, sanitary and socio-psychological conditions, which act as resources of professional and personal development and recovery of students.

Discussion and Conclusions. The article pays special attention to the description of the health of freshmen, which are manifested: at the physical level in the presence of students diseases of cardiovascular, visual, digestive, excretion, endocrine systems of the body, disharmonization of physical development and low integral indicators of physical health; at the mental and psychological levels, in the presence of young men and women nonpathological and pathological neuro-mental de-adaptation to educational and professional activities, in the predominance of moderate and high situational and personal anxiety, in the susceptibility of depression and anxiety, relatively low health indicators at the behavioral level with relatively high rates of value-motivational level and health awareness and health and health.
Antimicrobial Properties of Prosopis cineraria stem bark
Authors:   Environment Sustainability, Department Environment Protection & Development Authority (EPDA), Ras Al Khaimah, UAE
Published: November 2020

Infectious diseases are the most common causes of morbidity and mortality in developing countries. Nowadays, medicinal plants play a major role in treatment of infectious diseases and they are easily available and more affordable as compared to synthetic compounds. The emerging trends of multidrug resistance among several groups of microorganisms against different classes of antibiotics led different researchers to develop efficient drugs from plant sources to counter multidrug resistant strains. This study investigated two different concentration of methanol extracts of stem bark of Prosopis cineraria to determine their efficacy against multidrug resistant microbes. Powdered barks of the tree were treated with methanol using hot extraction method. Crude methanol extracts of the bark of P. cineraria was investigated for their antibacterial activity against a wide range of bacteria (both gram-positive and gram-negative) by disc diffusion method. Ciprofloxacin was used as standard. Multidrug resistant (MDR) strains of Bacillus subtilis (ATCC 6633), E. coli (ATCC 8739), Salmonella enterica (ATCC 14028), Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 6538), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853) were used in the study. The methanolic bark extracts of P. cineraria showed a remarkable inhibition of the microorganisms. The potency shown by these extracts recommends their use against multidrug resistant microorganisms. The present study suggests that the methanol extract of the stem bark of P. cineraria exhibited a potential antibacterial activity against the tested microorganisms and could be a potential source of new antimicrobial agents.