bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Cow Manure on Soil Organic Carbon, Total Nitrogent, and Growth of Choy Sum in Gold Mine Tailings
Authors:   Undergraduate student of Agrotechnology at Faculty Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran Jalan Raya Bandung-Sumedang 45363, Indonesia, Wangi Agung Panca , Hindersah Reginawanti ,   Department of Soil Science, Universitas Padjadjaran Jalan Raya Bandung-Sumedang 45363, Indonesia, Ishak Marenda ,   Department of Soil Science, Universitas Padjadjaran Jalan Raya Bandung-Sumedang 45363, Indonesia
Published: June 2023

Mining activities in Bogor, Indonesia produce tailings contaminated with heavy metal Hg that can cause damage to physical, chemical, and soil properties. This research was carried out from October 2022 to February 2023 at greenhouse experiment was conducted in Jatinangor Campus, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, West Java, Indonesia. The use of cow manure (CM) can improve substrate characteristics from tailings. The research was conducted to determine the effect of cow manure on plant height, number of leaves, fresh and dry shoot weight, organic-carbon, and total soil nitrogent. Greenhouse research was set up in Factorial Randomized Block Design. Choy sum plant variety is Shinta were planted 35 days with five treatments and five replications of CM. The used 450 g CM mixed with 550 g tailing gave the highest plant height, number of leaves, fresh and dry shoot weight of plant; organic-carbon, and total nitrogent in substrate. The experiment suggested that tailing mixed with CM is prominent to improve substrate characteristics and growth of choy sum.
Application of the MODIS radiometer data to the snow cover investigations
Authors:   Central Asian Regional Glaciological Center category 2 under the auspices of UNESCO, Takibayev Zhassulan , Tatkova Mariya ,   Central Asian Regional Glaciological Center category 2 under the auspices of UNESCO, Pimankina Nina ,   Central Asian Regional Glaciological Center category 2 under the auspices of UNESCO
Published: June 2023

Based on the data of the MODIS spectroradiometer, the area occupied by snow cover in the upper reaches of the Syrdarya river basin was estimated. According to Kyrgyzhydromet data for 1960-2021, the variability of air temperature and precipitation in the basin was assessed. At the Tien Shan meteorological station (Ak-Shyiryak mountains), the average temperature increased by 1.9°С, at the Uzgen meteorological station – by 1.1°С over 70 years of observations. The amount of precipitation, in general, has changed insignificantly, an anomalous reduction in the amount of precipitation during the cold period has not been noted. Comparison of the snow cover area in April and May according to MODIS data for 2000-2009 and 2010-2018 showed opposite trends in the development of the situation.
Controle de qualidade em serviços: um estudo da percepção e expectativas de alunos do ensino fundamental
Authors: Zocca Naicléia Storck , Gonzalez Inayara Valéria Defreitas Pedroso , Pelissari Anderson Soncini , Mattos Aliomar Lino
Published: June 2023

O controle da qualidade dos serviços representa uma ferramenta necessária para saber se a qualidade oferecida está sendo percebida. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar como a escola municipal de ensino fundamental “Colúmbia”, em Colatina – ES controla a qualidade de seus serviços de forma a gerar um marketing positivo junto aos seus clientes. O instrumento de coleta do tipo entrevista semi-estruturada foi utilizado com o corpo pedagógico representado pela diretora e pelo coordenador de turno para saber como é feito o controle da qualidade na escola. Para coletar informações sobre a percepção e as expectativas dos alunos em relação à qualidade dos serviços, utilizou-se como instrumento de avaliação um questionário contendo 22 afirmativas que medem a percepção da qualidade e 22 afirmativas que medem as expectativas, instrumento elaborado com base na escala Servqual, abrangendo as cinco dimensões da qualidade: tangibilidade, confiabilidade, atendimento, segurança e empatia. Por intermédio da estatística descritiva, e utilizando-se da ferramenta Excel para construção de gráficos a partir das respostas do questionário, foi feita análise qualitativa dos resultados encontrados. Identificou-se que o controle dos serviços prestados para os alunos é bimestral, os estudantes expõem as suas reclamações e sugestões de melhoria para o professor-orientador e ações de melhoria são realizadas a partir do estudo dessas informações que são coletadas. A respeito da percepção em relação à qualidade dos serviços prestados, no geral, os resultados foram satisfatórios, os estudantes percebem a qualidade. Mas, no que tange às expectativas, os alunos denunciaram que os aspectos ligados às dimensões tangibilidade, segurança e empatia devem ser mais bem tratados pelos profissionais da escola.
Bioeconomia: um modelo sustentável em ascensão e os entraves para sua implementação no bioma amazônico
Authors: Do Nascimento Leonardo Almeida , Da Silva Leanne Batista , Roberto José Carlos Alves , Pinto Júnior José Roberto Lira
Published: June 2023

Nas últimas décadas, as pautas referentes aos conceitos e pesquisas no que diz respeito a bioeconomia, ganharam bastante notoriedade e inúmeros debates, não só no Brasil, mas em âmbito mundial. Esse modelo econômico ocorre como uma forma de frear os impactos ambientais, substituir modelos poluentes em cadeias produtivas, reduzir a extração de recursos naturais não renováveis, solucionar gargalos em meio à crise energética e desenvolver bens de consumo com alto valor agregado. Este artigo busca discutir através de revisões bibliográficas com recurso exploratório e qualitativo sobre as premissas em torno da bioeconomia e como suas inovações e transformações continuam e podem trazer cada vez mais benefícios para o bioma amazônico. O trabalho a seguir irá destrinchar sobre os aspectos do desenvolvimento sustentável e a escalada ascendente da bioeconomia no território amazônico nos últimos tempos. Para delineamento da área de pesquisa, utilizou-se o conceito de Amazônia Legal, que engloba os estados do Acre, Pará, Amazonas, Amapá, Roraima, Rondônia, Mato Grosso, Goiás e Maranhão, conforme rege Lei nº 5.173 (1966). Como resultado da pesquisa, o vigente trabalho sintetizou sobre o potencial da bioeconomia na Amazônia e os desafios que a região possui para implantação de meios de produção mais sustentáveis e autossuficientes.
Efeitos de resistência em relação ao foro privilegiado
Authors: Fonseca-Nunes Vinícius , Da Silva Edvania Gomes
Published: June 2023

O foro privilegiado (ou foro por prerrogativa de função) na Constituição Federal de 1988 é um instituto legal cujo efeito de memória atualiza e perpetua no Brasil relações de saber-poder que privilegiam indivíduos que ocupam a posição social de agentes políticos conservadores (aqueles que ocupam cargos políticos de alto escalão), em detrimento dos indivíduos que ocupam a posição social de cidadãos comuns da sociedade brasileira contemporânea, de maneira análoga ao que ocorria no medievalismo, onde se concediam privilégios àqueles que ocupavam a posições sociais que detinham poderes régios ou nobiliários, em desfavor daqueles que ocupavam a posição social de indivíduos comuns. A existência do foro privilegiado na Carta Magna, pois, produz um efeito de contradição e de violação de normas de direitos humanos fundamentais, principalmente aquelas relacionadas aos princípios da igualdade e da democracia, fato que suscita a posição de resistência ao referido instituto legal por parte de vários doutrinadores do universo jurídico.
La gestión del miedo en personas mayores: investigación cualitativa en Natal/RN (Brasil)
Authors: Da Cruz Fernando Manuel Rocha
Published: June 2023

La continuada preparación y ocurrencia de múltiples crímenes está en la base de la concepción de la ciudad depredadora. La ciudad de Natal, capital del estado de Rio Grande do Norte, ha sido considerada una de las ciudades más violentas de Brasil. Así, definimos como objetivo de la investigación conocer las representaciones sociales de las personas mayores sobre la seguridad en la ciudad y las estrategias que adoptan para su protección. Para eso, adoptamos la metodología cualitativa con el fin de profundizar en el conocimiento sobre el objeto mencionado. Concluimos que este grupo adopta múltiples estrategias en el ámbito de la gestión del miedo, que van desde el refuerzo de la seguridad habitacional hasta la elección del transporte individual, en términos de movilidad urbana. También se identifican algunas políticas públicas que el Estado debe buscar suplir.
Del trabajo a casa: efectos del Covid-19 en la vida familiar de las enfermeras
Authors: Souza Diego de Oliveira , de Oliveira e Silva Thayse , Santos Emanuelle Pereira de Araújo , Santos Maria Leticia Cavalcante
Published: June 2023

El objetivo es analizar la perspectiva de las enfermeras de primera línea de covid-19 sobre los efectos de su trabajo en la vida familiar. Es un estudio cualitativo realizado mediante la técnica de historia oral temática. Seis enfermeras que trabajaron en la primera línea contra el covid-19 en las dos ciudades más grandes del estado de Alagoas, en Brasil, fueron entrevistadas individualmente. Las entrevistas fueron grabadas, transcritas y sometidas a análisis de contenido. Las categorías identificadas en las entrevistas analizadas fueron: Miedo a llevar el virus del trabajo a la familia; y Cambios en la dinámica familiar. Hay una línea de continuidad entre las categorías, donde el miedo a llevar el virus a los parientes asume el papel de provocar cambios en la vida familiar. Entre las enfermeras, el miedo a contaminar a la familia es mayor que el miedo a infectarse.
Development of a national sour lactic dairy product based on non-boiling cereals
and its quality evaluation
Authors:   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz regional
            university, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Мynbayeva A.B. , Kelesbekova U.M. ,   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz regional
            university, Taraz, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the creation of a national lactic acid product
"Flaky Cottage Cheese" on the basis of three kinds of cereal flakes, which do
not require boiling. In the course of research the organoleptic and physico-chemical
parameters of the obtained product were determined. It was found that the addition of
uncooked three-grain flakes to the cottage cheese has a positive effect on the quality
of organoleptic indicators of the finished product, i.e. gives the product a
particularly pleasant taste and increases its nutritional value.
Replacement of the visual method for assessing the stability of the coloring of
fabrics with the instrumental
Authors:   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz regional
            university, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Badanov K.I. , Badanova R.R. ,   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz regional
            university, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Badanov I.K. ,   Kazakhstan National
            Technical University named after K. Satbaev, Almaty, Makhanbetaliyeva K.T. ,   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz regional
            university, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Tulendieva G.O. ,   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz regional
            university, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Kasymova G.A. ,   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz regional
            university, Taraz, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2023

The article considers the improvement of methods for testing the color fastness of
textile materials with the replacement of the visual method with an objective
colorimetric evaluation method. A new method for testing the color fastness of textile
materials is proposed.The analysis of domestic and foreign standards that establish the
calculation and establishment of color fastness standards for cotton fabrics and their
comparison with the norms of international and domestic standards was carried out. It is
shown that the development of methods for instrumental determination of color fastness
to friction, which is an alternative to the method of visual assessment of the color
fastness of any textile material on a gray scale, is currently an urgent and promising
scientific and technical task.A new method for testing the color fastness of textile
materials is proposed. The overall color difference (ΔE) between the test sample of the
color fastness test material and the original sample was measured. For both samples, the
overall color difference was determined in the CIEL*a*b* system, the values of which are
converted into equivalent points on a gray scale. The score in terms of the value of ΔE
was calculated on a computer using the Ecsel environment and displaying the calculation
results on the display screen.
DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF THE RHEOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF GLUTEN-FREE SPONGE
ROLLS
Authors:   Таразский региональный
            университет им. М.Х. Дулати, г. Тараз, Казахстан, Иванникова Н.В. , Алашбаева Л.Ж. ,   Таразский региональный
            университет им. М.Х. Дулати, г. Тараз, Казахстан
Published: June 2023

В статье представлена технология получения безглютеновых мучных кондитерских
изделий – бисквитных рулетов из рисовой и гречневой муки в качестве специализированной
пищевой продукции в рационе питания для людей больных целиакией. Проведен ряд
исследований по определению качественных показателей, определены реологические
характеристики полуфабрикатов и готовой продукции.
APPLICATION OF THE COEFFICIENT OF ASSOCIATION AND CONTINGENT IN MATHEMATICAL
STATISTICS
Authors:   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз
            өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан Республикасы, Айтказина А.М. , Махмут Ә.Ж. ,   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз
            өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан Республикасы
Published: June 2023

Бұл мақалада математикалық статистикадағы ассоциация және контингенция
коэффициентінің қолданылуында сапалық белгілер арасындағы байланыстың тығыздық деңгейін
бағалау қарастырылған. Ассоциация және контингенция коэффициенттері балама белгілермен
берілген екі сапалық байланыс тығыздығын анықтау мақсатында, контингенция коэффициенті
мен ассоциация коэффициенттерін салыстыру кестесі арқылы талданған. Қорытынды кезінде,
ассоциация коэффициентінің контингенция коэффициентінің мәніне қарағанда үлкен
болатындығы мысалдар арқылы дәлелденген.
MIDWIFERY THEORIES: A SCOPING REVIEW PROTOCOL
Authors: Paz Sara , Gonçalves Andreia , Sampaio Filipa , Prata Ana Paula
Published: June 2023

Theory defines and clarifies midwifery and the purpose of midwifery practice, making the practice more evident by stating not only the focus of practice, but also specific goals and outcomes. This study aims to undertake a scoping review of the literature to identify the underlying midwifery theories, and, therefore, contribute to the identification of a potential different model of care for women with low-risk pregnancies. The JBI methodology for scoping reviews will be used to conduct this review, with a three-step search strategy. Published and unpublished studies that include and describe theories which inform midwifery practice will be considered.
A BLUEPRINT GUIDE: CLINICAL ACADEMIA
Authors: Lee Rosie
Published: June 2023

Clinical academic career pathways are a strategic priority for NHS England but primarily focus on developing clinical researchers, with midwifery teaching pathways particularly underdeveloped.1 Literature and personal experience suggests that becoming a clinical-academic is both unusual and driven by individuals rather than organisation process and strategy.1,2,3 Below I provide a case study of how I negotiated a clinical-academic role, an exploration of the surrounding literature to support this transition and a potential blueprint for other midwives considering a similar career move.
The importance of herbal medications in the treatment of rhinosinusitis in adults and children: an example of a five-ingredient herbal medicine
Authors: Markowski Jarosław
Published: June 2023

This review paper presents current recommendations for the treatment of acute and chronic rhinosinusitis according to theEuropean Position Paper on Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyps 2020, EPOS 2020. A particularly important and new element ofthese recommendations is to emphasize the role of phytotherapy as a rational treatment method, documented by a randomized,double-blind placebo-controlled trial (DBPC). An example of rational phytotherapy of rhinosinusitis is the BNO 1016 formulationrecommended in EPOS 2020, known under the trade name of Sinupret. Each of the pharmaceutical forms of BNO 1016 coatedtablets (powdered drug; dry extract) and oral drops (ethanol extract), is produced on the basis of the same combination of5 herbal substances such as: gentian root (Gentianae radix), primrose flower (Primulae flos), sorrel herb (Rumicis herba),elderflower (Sambuci flos) and verbena herb (Verbenae herba). BNO 1016 has the status of a drug with well-establishedtherapeutic use, with efficacy and safety confirmed in numerous clinical and preclinical studies. Used in the treatment of acuteuncomplicated rhinosinusitis BNO 1016 has antiviral, secretolytic, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects confirmed inpharmacological studies. Importantly, the drug Sinupret can be used in different age groups and therapeutic regimens (monoand polytherapy), at any stage of sinusitis from cold disease to bacterial rhinosinusitis (in combination with other drugs).
Technical, legal, and business conditionings of the functioning of rail operators in the freight transport market
Authors: Krześniak Miroslaw , Jacyna Marianna , Wasiak Mariusz , Lasota Michał , Wawryszczuk Róża
Published: June 2023

In the article, the authors presented the technical, technological, legal, and business conditions of the functioning of rail freight transport in the international transport market. The authors analyzed the literature, considering this area's most important national and international normative documents. An essential element of the considerations is the presented schematic concepts of models for various forms of rail freight transport. The main ways of organizing freight transport at the eastern border were also indicated. The reasons for barriers that negatively affect the competitiveness of rail transport with other modes of transportation, especially in international transport, were shown. The rail transport market has undergone many changes recently, including investments in railway infrastructure, the growing importance of intermodal transport, and support for a more sustainable transport system. The article indicates the reasons for the occurrence of barriers that negatively affect the possibilities of further development of railways and the competitiveness of rail transport with other modes of transportation, especially in international transport.
A Review on Zeolite Application for Aromatic Production from Non-Petroleum Carbon-Based Resources
Authors: Makertihartha I. G. B. N. , Azhari Noerma Juli , Kadja Grandprix T.M.
Published: June 2023

The application of zeolite catalyst has been expanded to support on-purpose sustainable technology. This review focused on zeolite application to produce aromatic compounds from non-petroleum carbon-based resources, including methanol, CO2, CO, and biomass. For COx resources, the two main routes for producing aromatics products are discussed, i.e., the olefinic and the oxygenates-mediated route. Moreover, several improvement strategies for enhancing catalytic performance are also discussed, i.e., the addition of metal components, tuning the metal and zeolite structure, and modifying the reaction process. Finally, prospects for future development are formulated.
Kebenaran Ilmiah
Authors: Qori Amarullah Risal
Published: June 2023

Truth is an eternal question for humans in every basic age; truth is that which exists or does not exist. Truth is only possible when something exists. The truth is very important, but the issue of the truth is very relative, because maybe today it is true, but tomorrow it may not be true. Therefore, in finding the truth, this paper will reveal the criteria for determining that everything that exists can be categorized as true. closely related to the qualitative approach. The descriptive analytic method is an as-is description that comes from a place or character who is the perpetrator of an event; it can also come from a character whose thoughts are involved by collecting data from literature related to discussions about the meaning, theory, and nature of scientific truth. The results of this study are: The meaning of scientific truth is a state that is correct, in accordance with things or conditions that actually exist and really exist, and is true if these truths are the truths taught by religion. Theories of truth consist of correspondence theory, coherence theory, pragmatic theory, and performative theory. The nature of scientific truth consists of three characteristics, namely: a rational and logical structure, which is empirical, and the last is pragmatic.
Implementación de un sistema de alarma contra intrusiones en la oficina de profesores de la FACI – UTLVTE
Authors: Rueda-Panchano Carlos Iván
Published: June 2023

Un sistema de alarma para la sala de profesores de la Facultad de Ingenierías (FACI) de la Universidad Técnica Luis Vargas Torres de Esmeraldas (UTLVTE), es requerido para brindar mayor seguridad al personal que trabaja en dicho espacio. En (Rueda-Panchano, 2023a) se establecen los criterios de diseño de un sistema de alarma para este sitio, la filosofía de operación deseable y las respectivas especificaciones técnicas de una variedad de equipos que tienen el objetivo principal de prevenir o minimizar cualquier pérdida por hurtos, disuadiendo intrusiones en la sala de profesores. En el presente artículo, se extiende la investigación realizada en (Rueda-Panchano, 2023a), abordando temas relacionados con la implementación y configuración del sistema de alarma propuesto como son el desarrollo de: lista de cables, lista de materiales, y otros temas relevantes.
Criterios de diseño de un sistema de videovigilancia para la FACI – UTLVTE
Authors: Rueda-Panchano Carlos Iván
Published: June 2023

En los últimos años, la Facultad de Ingenierías (FACI) de la Universidad Técnica Luis Vargas Torres de Esmeraldas (UTLVTE) ha experimentado un crecimiento en su infraestructura, lo cual ha permitido satisfacer la creciente demanda de estudiantes y mejorar la calidad de la educación. Se han realizado mejoras significativas, como la creación de un laboratorio de informática, la adquisición de nuevos equipos en el taller automotriz y la habilitación de una sala para profesores que brinda al personal docente un espacio para laborar y ofrece a los estudiantes la posibilidad de recibir tutorías lo cual es notable. Se requiere proteger estas nuevas instalaciones a través de un sistema de videovigilancia que disuada intrusos y reduzca la probabilidad de que se llevan a cabo actos vandálicos en estos sitios. En el presente artículo, se determinan los criterios de diseño de un sistema de videovigilancia para los lugares mencionados anteriormente. La principal motivación detrás de la elaboración de este trabajo, es que la información obtenida más adelante permite llevar a cabo la implementación física del sistema de videovigilancia en forma precisa y expedita, como se lo hace en (Rueda-Panchano, 2023a) logrando así proporcionar la videovigilancia deseable en los espacios requeridos de la FACI.
MEMPROGRAMKAN AKSES PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH	BAGI USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH	DI DESA CIARUTEUN ILIR, KECAMATAN CIBUNGBULANG, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Trihantana Rully , Suryani Ermi , Ariyanto Eri
Published: June 2023

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memprogramkan akses pembiayaan syariah  bagi Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah. Subjek pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah masyarakat Desa Ciaruteun Ilir, Kecamatan Cibungbulang, Kabupaten Bogor, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan kegiatan yang dapat memberikan pencerahan kepada UMKM. Bank syariah dan lembaga keuangan mikro syariah harus mendampingi UMKM dalam menjalankan usahanya agar pembiayaan syariah yang diberikan kepada UMKM dapat sesuai dengan tujuan pembiayaan syariah. Selain itu, bank syariah dan lembaga keuangan mikro syariah perlu terlibat secara intens untuk memonitor dan memastikan UMKM yang mendapat bantuan pembiayaan mampu mengelola keuangan dengan baik. Dengan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa masyarakat yang berkecimpung di UMKM perlu terus ditingkatkan pemahamannya bahwa pembiayan syariah akan  meningkatkan pendapatannya dan kesejahteraannya dan tentu secara langsung akan mengurangi kemiskinan. Selain itu, dengan adanya masyarakat UMKM diharapkan dapat menjadi perpanjangan tangan dalam memperkenalkan dan mendidik masyarakat biasa (non UMKM) untuk ikut terlibat dalam kegiatan usaha yang mengikutsertakan bank syariah dan lembaga keuangan syariah.
MERANCANG MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA INSANI IBU RUMAH TANGGA, REMAJA DAN ANAK-ANAK DI DESA KAREHKEL KECAMATAN LEUWILIANG, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Thantawi Tubagus Rifqy , Mursyidah Azizah , Apriani Erika
Published: June 2023

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Desa Karehkel, Kecamatan Leuwiliang, Kabupaten Bogor. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Sumber Daya Insani dan potensi-potensi yang ada di Desa Karehkel, khususnya ibu, remaja dan anak-anak-anak. Dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metode observasi, pelatihan, wawancara dan implementasi pengaplikasian. Masyarakat turut bersemangat dengan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyaakat ini, karena mendapatkan pemahaman wawasan mengenai pengembangan sumber daya insani, khususnya dalam mengembangkan kemampuan ibu, remaja dan anak-anak.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KECEPATAN PEMBERKASAN REKAM MEDIS ELEKTRONIK RAWAT JALAN DAN KETEPATAN WAKTU PENGUMPULAN BERKAS JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL (JKN) DI KLINIK INTERNE RS BETHESDA
Authors: Burhan Amelia Handayani , Mardiyoko Ibnu
Published: June 2023

Rekam medis sebagai salah satu syarat untuk mengajukan klaim Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN), dimana pengumpulan berkas JKN mempunyai batas waktu. Oleh karena itu, kecepatan diperlukan dalam pengurusan berkas rekam medis, salah satunya dengan pemberkasan elektronik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kecepatan pemberkasan rekam medis elektronik terhadap ketepatan waktu pengumpulan  berkas rawat jalan JKN di Klinik Interne RS Bethesda Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan studi obeservasional analitik. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 536 berkas JKN Klinik Interne, dengan sampel adalah berkas rekam medis elektronik sejumlah 284 berkas. Selanjutnya, data diolah secara statistika emnggunakan Chi Square  dan regresi logistik sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan antara kecepatan pemberkasan elektronik terhadap ketepatan waktu pengempulan berkas JKN. Hubungan berupa adanya pengaruh kecepatan pemberkasan rekam medis elektronik terhadap ketepatan waktu pengumpulan berkas JKN dengan resiko ketidaktepatan kecil (PR<1).
Formulasi Sirup dan Aktivitas Antelmintik Infusa Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) terhadap Cacing Ascaridia galli Schrank Secara In Vitro
Authors: Ismiyati Nur
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK

 

Penyakit cacingan di Indonesia masih sangat tinggi. Penanganan penyakit cacingan dapat dilakukan menggunakan obat tradisional seperti daun kelor (Moringa oleifera). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah infusa daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) mempunyai pengaruh terhadap waktu kematian cacing Ascaridia galli Schrank secara in vitro, mengetahui LC50 dan LC90 serta mengetahui formula sirup yang terbaik.

Penelitian ini menggunakan 3 kelompok perlakuan yaitu ,  larutan NaCl 0,9% sebagai kontrol negative, larutan piperazin sitrat 0,4% sebagai kontrol positif, dan infusa daun kelor (Moringa oleifera ) dengan  konsentrasi 10% b/v, 20% b/v, 40% b/v. Setiap kelompok perlakuan terdiri dari 25 cacing yang terbagi dalam 5 petri. Pengamatan kematian cacing dilakukan setiap 2 jam sekali selama 48 jam. Perhitungan LC50 dan LC90.dianalisis dengan regresi linier. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji One way ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Mann Whitney. Formulasi sediaan sirup infusa daun kelor (Moringa oleifera ) yang dibuat ada dua konsentrasi yaitu 20% dan 40%. serta diuji stabilitas selama 2 minggu.

Hasil perhitungan berdasarkan regresi linier menunjukkan LC50 infusa daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) pada konsentrasi 23,61% dan LC90 pada konsentrasi 82,36 %.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai sig. yaitu p 0.00 < 0.05 artinya terdapat perbedaan yang nyata antara kelompok perlakuan terhadap waktu kematian cacing. Formulasi sediaan sirup daun kelor yang paling baik yaitu konsentrasi 20%. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan infusa daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) dapat diformulasikan dalam sediaan sirup dan mempunyai daya anthelmintik terhadap cacing Ascaridia galli secara in vitro.
Formulasi dan Uji Sifat Fisik Patch Transdermal Ekstrak Etanol Daun Binahong (Anredera cardifolia (Tenore) Steenis) Dengan Matriks HPMC - PVP
Authors: Ismiyati Nur
Published: June 2023

Penyakit infeksi dan kelainan kulit yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan manusia dapat disebabkan oleh bakteri gram positif salah satunya yaitu Staphylococcus aureus. Salah satu bahan alam yang dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan obat adalah tanaman binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis). Dalam rangka pengembangan sediaan obat tradisional, maka diperlukan penelitian lanjutan dalam bentuk patch transdermal dengan kombinasi polimer HPMC (Hidroksi Propil Metil Celulosa) dan PVP (Poli Vinil Pirolidon). Selanjutnya formulasi patch transdermal yang terbaik dilakukan uji aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus.

Ekstrak etanol daun binahong diperoleh dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 70 %.  Formulasi sediaan patch transdermal dibuat dengan tiga formulasi dengan kombinasi HPMC : PVP yaitu 1:3 (F1) , 1:1 (F2), dan 3:1(F3). Evaluasi sifat fisik patch transdermal terdiri dari uji keseragaman bobot, uji ketebalan, dan uji ketahanan terhadap lipatan. Patch transdermal terbaik selanjutnya dilakukan uji aktivitas antibakteri. Pengujian aktivitas  antibakteri formulasi patch transdermal dilakukan dengan metode disc diffusion (test Kriby & Banner) terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus.

Hasil pengujian menunjukkan formula yang terbaik adalah formula 2 dengan perbandingan HPMC dan PVP  sebesar 1:1. Formula tersebut menunjukkan permukaan patch halus elastis, ketebalan patch memenuhi syarat keseragaman yaitu CV <2% dan tahan terhadap lipatan.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Tutor Sebaya Teknik Penunjukkan Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa di SMPN 1 Singaraja
Authors: Dewi Putri Anugrah Cahya Dewi , Apsari Ni Putu Dessy Mayuni
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui model pembelajaran yang lebih baik antara model pembelajaran tutor sebaya teknik penunjukkan dengan model pembelajaran konvensional terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu, dengan desain penelitian post-test only group design. Penelitian ini melibatkan siswa kelas VII SMPN 1 Singaraja sebagai subjek penelitian. Sampel yang diambil menggunakan teknik random sampling yaitu pemilihan sampel secara bertahap dengan cara acak. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa tes uraian untuk memperoleh data kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa. Data hasil tes pemecahan masalah matematika dianalisis menggunakan uji ANAVA satu jalur. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran tutor sebaya teknik penunjukkan lebih baik dibandingkan siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran konvensional.
Meningkatkan Komitmen Guru melalui Optimalisasi Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah
Authors: Sari Eliana , Sihaloho Romario , Sutomo Sugiarto , Arum Wahyu Sri Ambar
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan komitmen guru Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) Dian Kahuripan Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode survei. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah, dan guru SLB Dian Kahuripan Jakarta. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara terstruktur yang dilakukan secara langsung dan melalui media komunikasi WhatsApp. Pengukuran kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dilakukan melalui analisis peran kepala sekolah sebagai educator, manajer, administrator, supervisor, leader, inovator, dan motivator (EMASLIM). Sedangkan komitmen guru diukur melalui dimensi komitmen afektif, komitmen kontinu, dan komitmen normative. Teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui reduksi data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: Kepala sekolah sudah menjalankan perannya sebagai educator, manajer, administrator, supervisor, leader, inovator, dan motivator (EMASLIM); Guru sudah menunjukkan komitmen afektif, komitmen kontinu, dan komitmen normative; dan Peran kepala sekolah sebagai educator, manajer, supervisor dan leader terbukti lebih dominan dalam meningkatkan komitmen guru.
Implementasi Metode STEAM Terhadap Kemandirian Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di Paud Alpha Omega School
Authors: Septiani Ika , Kasih Delina
Published: June 2023

Pendidikan anak usia dini (PAUD) semakin berkembang dari waktu ke waktu, sebagian besar keberhasilan pembelajaran di tentukan oleh pendidik dengan menggunakan metode-metode yang berpusat pada anak (Student-centered learning). Salah satu metode pembelajaran bermuatan STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, dan Math). Penerapan metode bermuatan STEAM memberikan waktu untuk anak usia dini berfikir lebih luas dalam pemecahan masalah Ketika aktifitas pembelajaran berlangsung, dimana anak-anak memiliki pengalaman-pengalaman belajar yang bermakna melalui lingkungan sekitar. Metode STEAM sangat bermanfaat bagi anak usia dini karena dapat menimbulkan imajinasi-imajinasi alamiah dari proses pengamatan langsung dan menambah pengetahuan anak serta akan lebih kreatif. Tujuan dari penerapan metode bermuatan STEAM adalah menghasilkan pembelajaran yang menarik dan menyenangkan dengan mengembangkan daya nalar serta kemandirian anak melalui kegiatan proses pembelajaran. Dalam hal ini pendidik sebagai fasilitator untuk mengembangkan dan menerapkan metode STEAM serta mengesplorasi anak untuk memenuhi rasa keingintahunnya juga melakukan pembisaan-pembiasaan guna melatih kemndiriannya.
Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orangtua Terhadap Kemandirian Siswa IV di SDN Gentong 1 Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019
Authors: Rias Wana Prima , Zulaihah Siti
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) pengaruh pola asuh orang tua terhadap kemandirian siswa kelas IV di SDN Gentong 1 Tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. (2) Sejauh mana pengaruh pola asuh orang tua terhadap kemandirian siawa kelas IV di SDN Gentong 1 Tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SDN Gentong I dengan jumlah siswa 28 anak. Uji prasyarat yang dilakukan adalah uji homogenitas menggunakan rumus varians (Uji F) dan dilakukan uji normalitas dengan uji Lillifors. Data dianalisis secara univariat dengan taraf signifikan 5% (0,05) untuk pengujian. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji Regresi Linier Sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut : (1) Berdasarkan uji regresi linier sederhana yang dilakukan, diperoleh r hitung sebesar 0,481 nilai ini lebih besar dari r tabel yaitu 0,374 (r hitung > r tabel) maka Ha diterima, Ho ditolak yang berarti terdapat pengaruh positif antara pola asuh terhadap kemandirian siswa. (2) Dari hasil perhitungan dengan menggunakan tehnik analisis regresi linier sederhan diperoleh nilai R sebesar 0,481 yang menunjukkan bahwa terjadi hubungan yang rendah antara pola asuh orang tua terhadap kemandirian siswa.
Paradigmen zu einer Metaphorologie des Kosmos
Authors: Fragio Gistau Alberto
Published: June 2023

»Der Blick aus dem Raum lässt die Erde, wenn es so zu sagen erlaubt ist, in einem Meer von Negativität erscheinen: eine Insel im Nichts. Das macht sie sichtbar in einem eminenten Sinne: schmerzhaft deutlich.« Hans Blumenberg
Auswertung von Blockchain-Inhalten zu Strafverfolgungszwecken
Authors: Koenen Michael
Published: June 2023

To help with the prosecution of criminal offenses related to the use of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, it is possible to draw on publicly available data and analyze such data systematically. This is feasible because Bitcoin transaction data are essentially publicly available because of the way blockchain technology works. This dissertation seeks to answer the question whether such analyses of Bitcoin transaction data are permissible for the prosecution of criminal offenses under the law in two steps. First, it is discussed whether and at which point such analyses potentially infringe on fundamental rights in a way that requires justification. Second, it is examined whether the German Code of Criminal Procedure contains sufficient constitutional justification for an infringement of such rights. The decisive factor here is whether such an infringement is still minor in sense of sections 161, 163.
Veno-venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: Anesthetic Considerations in Clinical Practice
Authors: Skidmore Kimberly L. , Rajabi Alireza , Nguyen Angela , Imani Farnad , Kaye Alan D.
Published: June 2023

Context: After the COVID-19 pandemic, multiple reviews have documented the success of veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO). Patients who experience hypoxemia but have normal contractility may be switched to veno-venous-ECMO (VV-ECMO). Purpose: In this review, we present three protocols for anesthesiologists. Firstly, transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) aids in cannulation and weaning off inotropes and fluids. Our main objective is to assist in patient selection for the Avalon Elite single catheter, which is inserted into the right internal jugular vein and terminates in the right atrium. Secondly, we propose appropriate anticoagulant doses. We outline day-to-day monitoring protocols to prevent heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) or resistance. Once the effects of neuromuscular paralysis subside, sedation should be reduced. Therefore, we describe techniques that may prevent delirium from progressing into permanent cognitive decline. Methods: We conducted a PubMed search using the keywords VV-ECMO, TEE, Avalon Elite (Maquet, Germany), and quetiapine. We combined these findings with interviews conducted with nurses and anesthesiologists from two academic ECMO centers, focusing on anticoagulation and sedation. Results: Our qualitative evidence synthesis reveals how TEE confirms cannulation while avoiding right atrial rupture or low flows. Additionally, we discovered that typically, after initial heparinization, activated partial thromboplastin time (PTT) is drawn every 1 to 2 hours or every 6 to 8 hours once stable. Daily thromboelastograms, along with platelet counts and antithrombin III levels, may detect HIT or resistance, respectively. These side effects can be prevented by discontinuing heparin on day two and initiating argatroban at a dose of 1 μg/kg/min while maintaining PTT between 61 - 80 seconds. The argatroban dose is adjusted by 10 - 20% if PTT is between 40 - 60 or 80 - 90 seconds. Perfusionists assist in establishing protocols following manufacturer guidelines. Lastly, we describe the replacement of narcotics and benzodiazepines with dexmedetomidine at a dose of 0.5 to 1 μg/kg/hour, limited by bradycardia, and the use of quetiapine starting at 25 mg per day and gradually increasing up to 200 mg twice a day, limited by prolonged QT interval. Conclusions: The limitation of this review is that it necessarily covers a broad range of ECMO decisions faced by an anesthesiologist. However, its main advantage lies in the identification of straightforward argatroban protocols through interviews, as well as the discovery, via PubMed, of the usefulness of TEE in determining cannula position and contractility estimates for transitioning from VA-ECMO to VV-ECMO. Additionally, we emphasize the benefits in terms of morbidity and mortality of a seldom-discussed sedation supplement, quetiapine, to dexmedetomidine.
The Relationship Between Vitamin D Deficiency and Laryngeal Cancer: A Case-control Study in Mashhad, Iran
Authors: Khadivi Ehsan , Moghaddas Negar , Rasti Boroujeni Hamidreza , Rasoulian Bashir , Afzalzadeh Mohammadreza , Emadzadeh Maryam , Forouzanfar Fatemeh
Published: June 2023

Background: Despite the high prevalence of head and neck cancers in Iran, no studies have been conducted to investigate the relationship between vitamin D levels and these cancers. Many Iranians suffer from vitamin D deficiency, which underscores the importance of conducting these studies in Iran. Objectives: This study aims at investigating the relationship between vitamin D levels and laryngeal cancer. Methods: This 1: 1 matched case-control study included 216 patients in Mashhad, Iran, who had not consumed vitamin D supplements for 3-months before study onset. Participants were grouped in 2 categories; the case group, which consisted of patients with laryngeal cancer whose squamous cell carcinoma was confirmed pathologically for the first time (new cases), and the control group, which consisted of individuals who did not have any cancer at the time of the study, confirmed by indirect laryngoscopy, and were identical to the patient group in terms of other risk factors for laryngeal cancer (smoking and alcohol abuse). First, the relevant checklist (including age, occupation, consumption of tobacco, alcohol use, etc., history of contact with mustard gas, wood, stone, metal, and cement industry, as well as history of reflux in the individual and cancer in relatives) was completed for all case and control group members. After taking blood samples, they were evaluated for serum levels of vitamin D3. Data were analyzed using chi-square, Mann-Whitney U or independent sample t-tests. Logistic regression was also used to determine the relation between vitamin D level and laryngeal cancer. Results: Mean age, sex and risk factors of laryngeal cancer were not significantly different between the two groups. Vitamin D level was significantly lower in patients with laryngeal cancer compared to control group (16.02 ± 3.62 ng/mL vs 25.19 ± 3.40 (P < 0.001)). Logistic regression analysis showed that vitamin D level is independently related to laryngeal cancer and has a protective effect on this neoplasm (OR = 0.54, 95%CI: 0.46 - 0.63, P < 0.001). Conclusions: A lower vitamin D level may be related to laryngeal cancer. However, the role of vitamin D deficiency as a risk factor for head and neck cancers and whether the treatment of this condition could prevent the incidence of such cancers is a matter of future investigations.
Using Gallery Walk Method to Enhance Learning Outcomes and Retention of Nurse Anesthesia Students in Iran: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Khalafi Ali , Javaheri Fateme , Khajeali Nasrin , Haghighizadeh Mohammad Hosein
Published: June 2023

Background: Gallery Walk (GW) is a student-centered educational method emphasizing team-based learning. In this approach, students actively participate in the learning process while the instructor is a facilitator. Objectives: This study was conducted to compare the effectiveness of the GW method to the lecture method in teaching the topic of general anesthesia care during the induction phase. Methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test-post-test approach involving 60 nurse anesthesia students at Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences in Ahvaz, Iran, in 2022. The data were collected through 30 four-choice questions assessing the knowledge of nurse anesthetists in the main stages of general anesthesia induction. After randomly assigning students into two homogeneous groups, an intervention group (GW) and a control group (lecture), the study investigated the effects of the two educational methods on learning outcomes and retention of general anesthesia care during the induction phase. This was done by comparing the mean scores of the students on three tests. Results: There was a significant difference between the two groups in terms of the mean scores of the immediate posttest (GW: 22.3 ± 0.47, lecture: 20.8 ± 1.01) compared to the pretest (GW: 15.13 ± 0.87, lecture: 14.73 ± 1) (P < 0.001). Additionally, there was a significant difference in the mean scores of the one-month posttest (GW: 23.37 ± 0.61, lecture: 17.33 ± 1.12) (P < 0.001) between the two groups. No significant difference was observed between the two groups regarding the mean scores on the immediate posttest (P = 0.186). Unlike the lecture group, there was no significant difference between the mean scores of immediate and delayed (one-month) posttests in the GW group (P = 0.16). Conclusions: The GW method not only enhances knowledge but also proves to be significantly more effective than the lecture method in retaining knowledge of general anesthesia care during the induction phase. Therefore, GW is recommended as an effective educational method for topics that require long-term retention.
Přeshraniční dojížďka za prací z ČR do Německa
Authors: Novák Václav
Published: June 2023

The contribution analyzes the development of cross-border commuting to work from the Czech Republic to Germany in the context of the situation on the Czech labor market. Employment policy is one of the most important policies of the Government of the Czech Republic. It solves current problems on the Czech labor market. However, it does not reflect the issue of cross-border movement of labor force from the Czech Republic abroad. The question therefore arises whether commuting to the German border is only a marginal task. Or whether it is a escalating phenomenon with the potential to significantly threaten the labor market of the source country. For the analysis, secondary data on employment obtained according to the united methodology of Eurostat was used. It was therefore possible to compare data in a cross-border geographical area. Data from the Federal Labor Office on commuting to work do not include self-employed persons. This methodological insufficiency does not affect the results of the analysis. The volume of cross-border commuting for work from the Czech Republic to Germany has increased several times over the last decade. It is clear that it affects the situation on the regional labor markets of the Czech border regions. There is a potential for continuous dynamic development, to which the Czech employment policy should respond.
Institucionalizace metropolitních regionů v Německu a ve Francii ve vzájemném srovnání
Authors: Ježek Jiří
Published: June 2023

The paper deals with identifying the circumstances of the emergence and development of metropolitan governance in Germany and France (two key EU countries with different administrative and political cultures) and to highlight both the advantages and the problems and limits of each solution. It draws on a study of German and French literary sources and interviews with German and French colleagues. The stability of the German institutional framework contrasts with the many administrative reforms in France over the last fifty years. French regions have a limited capacity for action compared to German federal states. The key actors in metropolitan governance are municipalities and cities in Germany and inter-municipal structures in France. In Germany, this is an evolutionarily slow, bottom-up process, gradually responding to emerging challenges and events, whereas in France, metropolitan governments have been institutionalised in a top-down manner. The emergence and development of metropolitan governance is a difficult process, hindered and resisted by established sub-national power structures. As the French experience in particular shows, there is a long and thorny road from theoretical vision (political legitimacy, a high degree of autonomy and relevant territorial delimitation) to practical implementation.