bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Alat Ukur Quality Of Working Life Indonesia
Authors: Jayanegara Komang Agus
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan alat ukur psikologi yang mengukur quality of working life karyawan, dengan menggunakan lima dimensi quality of working life yaitu health & well being, job security, job satisfaction, competency development, dan work & non-work life balance. Penelitian ini penting untuk dilakukan, dikarenakan alat ukur quality of working life dengan kelima dimensi tersebut masih tergolong baru, dan quality of working life juga merupakan hal penting untuk diperhatikan oleh suatu organisasi. Paritisipan yang terlibat dalam pengambilan data utama adalah sebanyak 109 orang partisipan. Pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan desain non-experimental, dan bersifat deskriptif. Berdasarkan pada hasil penelitian ini, alat ukur yang peneliti kembangkan telah memenuhi standar psikometri. Terdapat beberapa rangkaian analisis yang peneliti lakukan, yaitu menguji keterbacaan aitem kepada lima orang, yang mana menghasilkan 69 aitem pernyataan, dan kemudian melakukan uji coba alat ukur kepada 36 orang partisipan, dan menganalisis aitem alat ukur tersebut, dan menghasilkan 40 aitem setelah terdapat beberapa aitem yang digugurkan. Kemudian peneliti melakukan pengambilan data utama alat ukur dengan melibatkan 109 orang partisipan, dan menghasilkan alpha cronbach sebesar 0,959 dan dapat dinyatakan alat ukur tersebut reliabel, sedangkan r hitung lebih dari 0,300 yang dapat diartikan bahwa 40 aitem pernyataan dinyatakan valid.
Türk Soylu Yabancıların Çalıştırılabilmelerine İlişkin Kanun’un Eleştirisi: Yabancı Mı Yurttaş Mı?
Authors: SAĞDIÇ Şeyma
Published: July 2020

Türk soylu yabancıların çalıştırılabilmelerine ilişkin kanun, Türk soylu kabul edilen bir kısım yabancıların Türkiye’de meslek ve sanatlarını yapabilmeleri ve çalışabilmeleri hususunda bir takım ayrıcalıklara sahip kılınmasına ilişkindir. Kanun kapsamında bu özel statülü yabancılara tanınan ayrıcalıklar birtakım hukuki sorunları da beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu sorunlardan ilki kanunun özne belirlemesinin Türk soyluluğa referansta bulunmasıyla; yurttaşlık tartışmaları başta olmak üzere, modern hukukun kimliklerle girdiği ilişkinin çatışmalı haline örnek teşkil etmesidir. Bir diğeri ise kanunun “yurttaş” ve “yabancı” kategorilerinden ayrı olarak, Türk soylu yabancı

adıyla bir ara özne formu yaratıp Anayasa’ya aykırı ve çelişkili uygulamalara izin vermesidir. Bununla birlikte kanun mevzu hukuka aykırılığın yanı sıra yarattığı hukuki belirsizlik ile de hukuk devletine aykırı uygulamaların bir örneğini sunar. Bu çalışmada ortaya konulan tüm hukuki sorunlar sosyolojik bir bakış açısı ile analiz edilmektedir.
INFLUENCE OF NEVIRAPINE ON THE PHARMACODYNAMICS AND PHARMACOKINETICS OF REPAGLINIDE IN RATS AND RABBITS
Authors: Majhi Sagarika , Singh Lubhan
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Management of HIV/AIDS is gradually expanding to include the chronic and metabolic complications and the adverse effects associated with its treatments like Type II diabetes mellitus. Repaglinide is a novel oral hypoglycemic agent chemically unrelated to sulphonylureas, metformin or acarbose used for the treatment of type II diabetes. Nevirapine is widely used non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors for the treatment of HIV infection. Objective: The objective of this study was to examine the effect of oral administration of nevirapine on blood glucose and investigate their effect on the activity of repaglinide and to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the combination. Materials and Methods: Studies in normal, diabetic rats and normal rabbits were conducted with oral doses of repaglinide, nevirapine and their combination. All the animals were fasted for 18 h prior to experimentation; during this period the animals were fed with water ad libitum. The blood samples were collected at 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 8hours in rats by retro orbital puncture and by marginal ear vein puncture in rabbits at different time intervals. Further, the samples were analyzed for glucose by glucose oxidase/peroxidase (GOD/POD) method. The rabbit blood samples were analyzed by HPLC for serum repaglinide concentration. The serum repaglinide levels and pharmacokinetic parameters of repaglinide were evaluated with multiple dose treatments of nevirapine in rabbits. Result and Discussion: Nevirapine alone have no significant effect on the blood glucose level in rats and rabbits. Repaglinide produced hypoglycemic and antihyperglycemic activity in normal and diabetic rats with peak activity at 2 h and hypoglycemic activity in normal rabbits at 1.5 h. In combination, nevirapine reduced the effect of repaglinide in rats and rabbits. The interaction was found to be significant at both pharmacodynamic as well as at pharmacokinetic levels. Conclusion: Thus, it can be concluded that the combination of nevirapine and repaglinide may need dose adjustment and care should be taken when the combination is prescribed for their clinical benefit in diabetic patients. However, further studies are warranted.
EFFECT OF TERPENES AS PENETRATION ENHANCERS ON THE RELEASE AND PERMEATION KINETICS OF MELOXICAM GELS FORMULATIONS
Authors: Kumari Raj , Matta Pallavi , Sharma Meenakshi , Verma Madhu
Published: July 2020

Introduction: The transdermal route of administration has been extensively accepted as one of the potential route for the local and systemic delivery of drugs. The greatest obstacle in drug absorption is the highly organized stratum corneum (SC), which hinder drug transport. The probable solution leads to inclusion of penetration enhancers for reversibly disorganizing the barrier characteristic of stratum corneum. Objective: The main objective of the research work was to study the influence of peppermint oil, lemongrass oil, clove oil and turpentine oil as penetration enhancers on the percutaneous absorption of Meloxicam (ME) from a Carbopol 934 based gel formulation. Materials and Methods: ME gel sample was divided into 5 batches i.e., F1, F2, F3, F4, F5. Except F1, all other batches were incorporated with penetration enhancers (5% w/w) namely peppermint oil, clove oil, lemongrass oil and turpentine oil. The formulations were further evaluated for in-vitro drug release studies using a standard cellophane membrane at 37± 0.5˚ C in phosphate buffer pH 7.4 and a comparative anti-inflammatory activity was conducted using rat paw edema method. Result and Discussion: In-vitro permeation studies using a standard cellophane membrane showed that the rank order of enhancement ratio (ERflux) for Meloxicam as peppermint oil (1.414) > clove oil (1.353) > lemongrass oil (1.326) > turpentine oil (1.272) proving peppermint oil as the most competent penetration enhancer for Meloxicam. Further In- vivo anti-inflammatory activity were carried out using the standard rat paw edema method. The in vivo studies revealed that gel containing peppermint, clove, lemongrass and turpentine exhibited 2.53, 2.0, 1.9 and 1.38 times higher anti-inflammatory effect as compared to meloxicam (standard). Conclusion: It can be concluded from the study that all the 4 terpenes significantly increases the permeation of meloxicam gels and can be used as effective penetration enhancers.
REVIEW ON PANDEMIC OUTBREAK OF CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19): VIROLOGY, AVAILABLE TREATMENT, PREVENTION, AND FUTURE PROJECTION
Authors: Kanavaje Abhijit Mohan , Sansare Vipul Ajit
Published: July 2020

Since the outbreak of the novel coronavirus disease COVID-19, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, this disease has spread rapidly around the globe. On 11 March 2020, WHO declared Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) outbreak as a pandemic and reiterated the call for countries to take immediate actions and scale up the response to treat, detect and reduce transmission to save people’s lives. As of 3 April 2020, according to the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (MoHFW), a total of 2301 COVID-19 cases (including 55 foreign nationals) have been reported in 29 states/union territories. These include 156 who have been cured/discharged,1 who has migrated, and 56 deaths in India. Considering the potential threat of a pandemic, scientists and physicians have been racing to understand this new virus and the pathophysiology of this disease to uncover possible treatment regimens and discover effective therapeutic agents and vaccines. The objective of this review article was to have a preliminary opinion about the disease, the ways of treatment, and prevention in this early stage of this outbreak.
POLY CYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME: AN UPDATED REVIEW
Authors: Patel Royal , Tiwari Aarti , Chouhan Sanjana
Published: July 2020

Polycystic ovarian syndrome(PCOS) is the most common endocrine and inflammatory disorder in women associated with oligo-anovulatory infertility and cardiometabolic disorder. Insulin plays a vital role in PCOS; it is also responsible for regulating the action of ovarian and liver metabolic enzymes and also involved in the production of Androgens. The hyperandrogenism prevalence nearly (70-80%). In PCOS, the target tissue is controlled by sex hormone-binding globulin(SHBG) because this is a type of protein produced by hepatic and tightly bind with testosterone and as well as dihydrotestosterone (DHT) and estradiol.[3] Currently study reported, associated with rs6259 polymorphism with link SHBG level and PCOS in most Indian women, nearly 3-5%. The PCOS cases associated with isolated functional adrenal hyperandrogenism and the remaining case of PCOS maybe lack clinical evidence of steroids secretory dysfunction. Most of the females are obese in PCOS; the treatment approaches of PCOS are towards improving insulin tolerance reduce the level of androgen and maintain the normal menstrual cycle and regulate proper fertility. Nonpharmacological approaches are also helpful, like proper exercise, weight management, and maintain healthy diets. The etiology is still unclear, not clear, and has no cure. Some studies reported dysregulation of the gut microbiome and played the crucial role played in Pathogenesis in PCOS.
OVERVIEW ON PLANT CASSIA SOPHERA LINN
Authors: Shukla Shivakant , Singh Anoop
Published: July 2020

Medicinal herbs are moving from fringe to mainstream use, with a more significant number of people seeking remedies and health approaches free from side effects caused by synthetic chemicals Cassia sophera Linn. (Caesalpinaceae), an important drug in Unani medicine, act as a blood purifier, carminative, purgative, digestive, and diaphoretic. Many compounds have been reported from plants belonging to genus Cassia. This article aims to provide a comprehensive review of the phytochemical and pharmacological aspects of Cassia sophera. It is obtained from deciduous and mixed-monsoon forests throughout greater parts of India, ascending to 1300 m in outer Himalaya. It is widely used in the traditional medicinal system of India has been reported to possess analgesic, anticonvulsant, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective and antiasthmatic activity, etc. India officially recognizes over 3000 plants for their medicinal value. It is generally estimated that over 6000 plants in India are in use in traditional, folk, and herbal medicine.
Potensi Seni Pertunjukan Bali Sebagai Penunjang Industri Pariwisata di Kota Mataram, Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Yudarta I Gede
Published: July 2020

Dilihat dari perspektif  seni dan budaya, Propinsi  Nusa Tenggara  Barat  (NTB} pada  umurnnya memiliki kcragaman  budaya yang sangat  pluralistis,  di samping  scni budaya  yang bcrakar dari tradisi  dan budaya Sasak, terdapat pula seni tradisi yang berakar dari tradisi budaya dari etuik yang lain yang telab menempati wilayab Lombok dan Mataram khususnya  dalam kurun waktu yang cukup lama. Pluralitas  tradisi  budaya tcrscbut apabila dicksplorasi  dan dikcmbangkan  sccara lcbih luas mcrupakan nilai tambab bagi NTB dalam pembangunan  industri kepariwisataan. Dari berbagai bentuk seni tradisi budaya yang ada, seni pertunjukan Bali merupakan salab satu bentuk kesenian yang berkembang  di Kota Mataram dan memiliki potensi yang cukup tinggi jika dilibatkan  dalam industri  pariwisata.  Adanya himbauan untuk lebih menonjolkan  tradisi budaya  asli  masyarakat  Sasak,  ini  menyebabkan  kesenian  Bali  menjadi  terpinggirkan dan  sangat  tipis peluang untuk dapat berpartisipasi secara aktif dalam usaha pengembangan  dunia kepariwisataan di Kola Mataram. Fenomena inilab yang dikaji dalam stodi ini khususnya  yang terkait dengan permasalahan  yang diketengabkan  yaito, peran pemerintab, masyarakat dan komponen pariwisata dalam memanfaatkan  potensi seni pertunjukan  tradisional  dalam industri pariwisata  serta konsepsi bentuk dan struktur  seni pertunjukan tradisional  dalam industri pariwisata di Kota Mataram.
Produksi, Distribusi, dan Konsumsi dalam Industrialisasi Musik Pop Bali
Authors: Ardini Ni Wayan
Published: July 2020

Musik pop Bali mengalami industrialisasi sejak dasawarsa 1990-an ketika perkembangan  teknologi, sistem ekonomi,  dan budaya musik baru mendorong  secara masif kelahiran  studio-studio  rekam, musisi-musisi, dan produk-produknya. Di tangan pemilik modal, muncul kapitalisme  musik pop Bali. Di balik disknrsus pelestarian  budaya Bali melalui musik pop Bali, ideologi dan kepentingan bekerja untuk tujuan kapitalisasÂ­ inya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sepanjang dua setengah dasawarsa ini, industrialisasi musik pop Bali  berlangsung  dalam  bentuk  produksi,  distribusi,  dan  konsumsinya  di  wilayah  Provinsi  Bali  akibat adanya jalinan kekuasaan budaya, kekuasaan kapital,  dan kekuasaan media. lndustrialisasi tersebut dipenÂ­ garuhi oleh sejumlah ideologi, yaitu kapitalisme,  popisme, politik budaya lokal, dan kulturalisme,  di mana kapitalisme  menjadi  ideologi  dominan.  Industrialisasi musik  pop Bali  menyebabkan  terjadinya  dampak tertentu.  Dampak  ekonomi  terkait  dengan  nilai  tukar;  dampak  sosial  (nilai  guna)  terkait  dengan  nilai gunalmanfaat;  dampak budaya terkait dengan nilai identitaslotentisitas; dan dampak politik terkait dengan nilai pembangunanismel developmentalisme.
Brayut dan Tantrayana di Bali
Authors: Budi Utama I Wayan
Published: July 2020

Brayut adalah tokoh mitos yang sangat fenomenal dalam kebudayaan Bali. Dia dipuja dan dimohonkan anugrahnya agar orang bisa mendapat ketoronan, di sisi lain dia dihujat sebagai keluarga yang kurang memÂ­ perhatikan kesejahteraan keluarga karena banyaknya anak yang dimilikinya. Kini kehadirannya banyak menghiasi taman sebagai dekorasi. Brayut digambarkan sebagai keluarga absurd secara sekilas dalam karya sastra berbentuk geguritan Brayut. Di balik absurditas yang digambarkan di bagian awal geguritan dimakÂ­ sud sebenamya dalam geguritan ini tersimpan konsep-konsep ajaran Tantrayana yang pengaruhnya sangat kuat dalam sistem keberagamaan masyarakat Hindu di Bali.Tantrayana adalah sebuah mazhab Hindu di India yang kemudian mengalami lokalisasi di Bali.Hal ini dimungkinkan karena adanya lokal genius Bali yang memiliki konsep-konsep sejenis sehingga memungkinkan pencangkokan ajaran Tantrayana.
Rekayasa Teknologi Pewarnaan Airbrush Untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Tekstil Menjadi High Fashion
Authors: Waty Mursidah , Hasmah H , Hariana H
Published: July 2020

Tujuan jangka panjang penelitian ini menghasilkan bahan-bahan tekstil berkualitas high fashion dari rekayasa teknologi pewarnaaan airbrush pada bahan tekstil berkualitas rendah atau tekstil limbah. Guna peningkatan mutu produk serta seiring perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi dan seni, bahan dasar tekstil kulitas rendah atau tekstil limbah tersebut direkayasa menjadi produk baru dengan teknik pewarnaan airbrush. Teknik pewarnaan airbrush yang tadinya mempercantik tampilan di dunia otomotif, akan diaplikasikan pada bahan dasar tekstil tersebut sehingga menghasilkan bahan baku alternatif yang nantinya didesain berdasarkan kondisi bahan. Adapun metode yang dipakaiadalah eksperimen dan target khususnya adalah teridentifikasinya potensiâ€”potensi daerah Gorontalo yang dapat dijadikan sumber-sumber ide baru penciptaan seni kriya serta terciptanya desainalternatif produk kriya tekstil dari hasil rekayasa tekstil. Untuk mencapai target tersebut,langkah nyata yang akan dilakukan adalah (1) eksplorasi dengan cara penggalian sumberâ€”sumber ide baru dari berbagai produk kriya tekstil, melalui penelusuran data-data pustaka, data visual, dan data material, kemudian hasilnya digunakan sebagai dasar pembuatan dcsain; (2) perancangan yakni memvisualisasikan ide-ide kedalam bentuk desain atau gambar kerja;(3) perwujudan yaitu merealisasikan desain kedalam karya nyata dengan merekayasa tekstil berkualitas rendah atau tekstil limbah sebagai bahan utama berprospektif menjadi bahan high fashion yang berciri budaya Gorontalo.
Inkonsistensi Ashta Kosali Pada Bangunan Hunian Bali Madya Masa Kini Di Kabupaten Gianyar
Authors: Rai Remawa A. A. GD
Published: July 2020

Peraturan dan khazanah bangunan (bale), pada hunian Bali Madya, ditulis di atas daun lontar (borassus flabellifer) yang disebut Ashta Kosali. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah ditemukannya perbedaan implementasi antara ide (lontar) dan bentuk gubahan bangunan huniannya (artefak). Hal ini disinyalir dapat menurunkan kualitas estetika bangunan hunian Bali Madya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan implementasi antara ide dan bentuk gubahan tersebut, sehingga memudahkan usaha untuk meningkatkan kualitas estetika dan revitalisasi bangunan hunian Bali Madya pada masa yang akan datang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik, pendekatan etnosains dengan analisis groundedtheory. Hal ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana masyarakat Bali Madya menyusun dan mengorganisir budayanya, sehingga menghasilkan model bangunan hunian seperti yang diwarisi sampai saat ini. Dengan mengetahui konsep rumusan Ashtu Kosali, maka konsep ini dapat digunakan sebagai variabel penilai pada implementasi aturan bangunan Bali Madya masa kini. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya prosentase inkonsistensi penerapan Ashta Kosali pada bangunan hunian Bali Madyu seperti pada ukuran dasar (Sukat Satus Sawelas), ukuran kaki tiang (Sukat Suku Bawak), ukuran ruangan pendek (Sukat Rongan Bawak) dan Ukuran ruangan panjang (Sukat Rongan Dawa).
Passive Smoking Behaviour and Individual Productivity in Indonesia
Authors: Saleh Edy
Published: July 2020

This research tries to examine the effect of passive smoking behavior at the household level in Indonesia by focusing on the association of smoking behavior of husbands on productivities of their working and non-smoking wives measured by income and number of working hours. Statistically, smoking male prevalence in Indonesia is around 67% while female smoking prevalence is only 2.1%. To do so, this research uses the panel data sourced from Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) 4 and IFLS 5, and compares the results of three statistical methods: OLS, Fixed Effect, and IV method. Overall, the results show that the smoking behavior of husbands is negatively associated with the income of their wives and that there is no correlation with the number of working hours of their wives. This research also finds evidence that the increase of smokers in wives’ community significantly and negatively correlates with their income pointing to community-wide spillover effects.
Perangkat Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: pramudita natri
Published: July 2020

Perangkat (Sistem informasi) sumber daya manusia adalah sebuah sistem yang mendukung proses pengambilan keputusan dengan menyediakan berbagai informasi yang diperlukan. Informasi yang disediakan merupakan informasi mengenai kebutuhan akan pegawai dalam sebuah organisasi, informasi perekrutan pegawai, informasi data pegawai, informasi pengelolaan pegawai selama menjadi bagian dari organisasi tersebut, dan informasi mengenai pemberhentian pegawai.Kata kunci: Perangkat Sumber Daya ManusiaHuman resource information system is a system that supports the decision making process by providing various information needed. The information provided is information about the need for employees in an organization, employee recruitment information, employee data information, employee management information while being part of the organization, and information about employee termination.Keyword : Human Resource Information System
BUNGA RAMPAI PANDEMI
Authors: BAKRI WAHYUDDIN
Published: July 2020

Buku ini adalah kumpulan artikel ilmiah program studi Sosiologi Agama yang berjudul Bunga Rampai Pandemi “Menyingkap Dampak-Dampak Sosial Kemasyarakatan Covid-19.Pengaruh pandemi Covid-19 merubah segala aspek multidimensional masyarakat, dalam buku ini menguraikan masalah dan dinamika yang di alami masyarakat akibat pandemi Covid 19, Penulis menguraikan dan menganalisis fenomena pandemi dan kondisi masyarakat secara ekonomi, politik, budaya, agama yang berdampak pada perubahan sosial masyarakat.
PERANGKAT SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA (BRAINWARE)
Authors: Daulay Nur Jannah
Published: July 2020

abstrakbrainware merupakan istilah untuk menyatakan manusia sebagai pemakai komputer. Brainware bisa dikategorikan menjadi sistem analis, programmer dan juga operator. Brainware merupakan perangkat intelektual yang mengoperasikan dan mengeksplorasi kemampuan dari hardware maupun software. Tanpa adanya brainware, hardware dan software tidak akan bisa di operasikan. Brainware juga merupakan konsep komputer yang tidak bisa dilepaskan dari komputer itu sendiri. Konsep komputer terdiri atas konsep hardware-software-brainware yang merupakan konsep tri tunggal yang tidak bisa dipisahkan satu dengan yang lainnya. Kata Kunci: Perangkat Sumber Daya Manusia
Perangkat Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: pramudita natri
Published: July 2020

Perangkat (Sistem informasi) sumber daya manusia adalah sebuah sistem yang mendukung proses pengambilan keputusan dengan menyediakan berbagai informasi yang diperlukan. Informasi yang disediakan merupakan informasi mengenai kebutuhan akan pegawai dalam sebuah organisasi, informasi perekrutan pegawai, informasi data pegawai, informasi pengelolaan pegawai selama menjadi bagian dari organisasi tersebut, dan informasi mengenai pemberhentian pegawai.(Human resource information system is a system that supports the decision making process by providing various information needed. The information provided is information about the need for employees in an organization, employee recruitment information, employee data information, employee management information while being part of the organization, and information about employee termination).
Perangkat sumber daya manusia
Authors: Putri Astri Syahada
Published: July 2020

PerangkatSumberDaya Manusia adalah bagian terpenting darikomponen suatuinformasidalam duniabisnisyangdikenalsebagaisistem informasimanajemen.Komponenperangkatsumberdayainimerupakanbagianyangtakterpisahkandengankomponenlainnyadidalam suatuinformasisebagaihasildariperencanaan,analisis,perancangan,danstrategiimplementasiyangdidasarkanpadakomunikasidiantarasumberdayamanusiayangterlibatdalam suatuorganisasi.Perangkatsumberdayamanusiaadalahistilahyangdigunakanuntukmanusiayangberhubungandengansistem komputer.Manusiamerupakansuatuelemendarisistem komputer.Manusiaadalahyangmerancangbagaimanasuatumesindapatbekerjasesuaidenganhasilyangdiinginkannya.Atauperangkatsumberdayamanusiaadalahsetiaporangyangterlibatdalamkegiatanpemanfaatankomputer/sistempengolahandata.Katakunci:perangkatsumberdayamanusia
Perangkat Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: Sopia Siti
Published: July 2020

Menjelaskan tentang Perangkat Sumber Daya Manusia
PERANGKAT SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA
Authors: Paramitha Ditya
Published: July 2020

Sumber daya manusia menggunakan sumber daya-sumber daya lain yang dimiliki oleh organisasi dalam rangka mencapai tujuan. Mesin-mesin berteknologi canggih sekalipun tidak akan ada artinya, jika sumber daya manusia yang menjalankannya tidak berkualifikasi untuk mengerjakannya. Demikian juga dengan sumber daya informasi. Sebaik dan selengkap apapun informasi yang diterima oleh organisasi, tidak akan berarti apa-apa, jika kualitas sumber daya manusia yang ada tidak mampu menterjemahkannya menjadi informasi yang berguna bagi perkembangan dan kemajuan organisasi.Human resource use other resources owned by the organization within the framework of achieving goals. High-tech machines will have no meaning, if the human resources that run them are not qualified to do them. Likewise with information resources. As good and complate as any information received by the organization, will not mean anything, if the quality of human resources who are not able to translate it into information that is useful for the development and improvement of the organization.
Jurnal perangkat sumber daya manusia
Authors: shabira nadila
Published: July 2020

Perangkat sumber daya manusia (Brainware) merupakan sumber yang terlibat dalam pembuatan sistem informasi, pengumpulan dan pengolahan data dalam sistem komputer, pendistribusian dan pemanfaatan informasi yang dihasilkan sistem informasi tetentu. Brainware termasuk bagian yang sangat penting dari pengoprasian sistem komputer. Brainware adalah perangkat intelektual yang mengoperasikan dan mengeksplorasikan kemampuan dari perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak. Walaupun demikian komponen brainware tidak dapat dipisahkan dari komponen lainnya. Tingkatan brainware terdiri atas system analyst, programmer, administrator, dan operator.
RF arbitrary waveform generator
Authors: Moss David
Published: July 2020

We report a photonic-based radio frequency (RF) arbitrary waveform generator (AWG) using a soliton crystal micro-comb source with a free spectral range (FSR) of 48.9 GHz. The comb source provides over 80 wavelengths, or channels, that we use to successfully achieve arbitrary waveform shapes including square waveforms with a tunable duty ratio ranging from 10% to 90%, sawtooth waveforms with a tunable slope ratio of 0.2 to 1, and a symmetric concave quadratic chirp waveform with an instantaneous frequency of sub GHz. We achieve good agreement between theory and experiment, validating the effectiveness of this approach towards realizing high-performance, broad bandwidth, nearly user-defined RF waveform generation.
Survei Magnetotellurik (MT) dan Time Domain Electro Magnetic (TDEM) Daerah Panas Bumi Sajau, Kabupaten Bulungan Provinsi Kalimantan Utara
Authors: zarkasyi ahmad
Published: July 2020

Prospek panas bumi Sajau diindikasikan dengan mata air panas bertemperatur 57–850 C yang muncul pada batuan sedimen Tersier. Pada tahun 2016 survei magnetotelurik (MT) sebanyak 31 titik dilakukan untuk mengetahui keprospekan panas bumi Sajau. Metode MT dipilih karena metode ini telah menjadi metode andalan dalam eksplorasi panas bumi karena banyak tujuan eksplorasi panas bumi dapat dicapai dengan metode ini. Informasi bawah permukaan yang berkaitan dengan sistem panas bumi seperti lapisan penudung, kedalaman reservoir dapat diinterpretasi secara lansung dari hasil magnetotelurik. Data time-series MT yang diperoleh diproses menggunakan perangkat lunak standar industri (SSMT 2000). Data hasil pengolahan dan pengeditan dimodelkan menggunakan teknik inversi 2D, ditampilkan secara vertical dan horizontal. Hasil interpretasi mengindikasikan adanya lapisan batuan reservoir bertahanan jenis 20-50 Ohmm pada kedalaman 800-900 meter dengan ketebalan sekitar 250-350 meter. Lapisan penudung diduga berupa batuan bertahanan jenis rendah <10 Ohmm yang dimensinya sukar ditentukan karena ambiguitas nilai tahanan jenis dengan nilai batuan sekitar. Area prospek panas bumi di Sajau diperkirakan sekitar 4 km2 dengan potensi sebesar 5 MWe.
Perangkat Sumber Daya Manusia (Brainware)
Authors: Andini Zayla Agatri
Published: July 2020

Artikel ini mendeskripsikan hasil penelitian mengenai perangkat sumber daya manusia (brainware). Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apa saja yang termasuk ke dalam perangkat sumber daya manusia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan kunjungan ke suatu halaman world wide web (site visit) melalui beberapa link dan melalui beberapa buku bacaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan tingkat pengoperasian brainware terdiri atas 6 yaitu, programmer, sistem analis, administrator, teknisi, web master dan operator. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa perangkat sumber daya manusia secara garis besar dibagi menjadi 6 tingkatan umum yang menggambarkan fungsi dari masing-masing perangkat sumber daya manusia saat orang tersebut menggunakan atau mengoperasikan komputer.
Makalah Perangkat Sumber Daya Manusia (Brainware)
Authors: aulia Luthfi
Published: July 2020

Brainware adalah manusia yang terlibat dalam mengoperasikan serta mengatur sistem didalam komputer. Diartikaan juga sebagai perangkat intelektual yang mengoperasikan dan mengeksplorasikan kemampuan dari hardware dan software. Brainware tidak dapat bekerja tanpa adanya hardware dan software, sedangkan hardware dan software tidak dapat bekerja tanpa adanya brainware. Tiga komponen ini saling terkait dan saling membutuhkan. Konsep ini merupakan konsep Tri Tunggal yang tidak bisa dipisahkan satu dengan lainnya.
Sumber daya manusia
Authors: Paramita Sintia
Published: July 2020

Perangkat sumber daya manusia (Brainware) merupakan sumber yang terlibat dalam pembuatan sistem informasi, pengumpulan dan pengolahan data dalam sistem komputer, pendistribusian dan pemanfaatan informasi yang dihasilkan sistem informasi tetentu. Brainware termasuk bagian yang sangat penting dari pengoprasian sistem komputer. Brainware adalah perangkat intelektual yang mengoperasikan dan mengeksplorasikan kemampuan dari perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak. Walaupun demikian komponen brainware tidak dapat dipisahkan dari komponen lainnya.
Open Science, but Correctly! Lessons from the Heinsberg Study
Authors: Breznau Nate , Fischer Caroline , Havemann Johanna , Heck Tamara , Mayer Katja , Peters Isabella , Schrögel Philipp , Stutz Hans Henning
Published: July 2020

A review of the events surrounding the Heinsberg Study in Germany and the lessons learned for open science practices and communications.
The two dreams in Freud’s (1905) Fragments of an Analysis of a Case of Hysteria (‘Dora’) (Draft of chapter to be published in the forthcoming Routledge book The Science and Art of Dreaming, by Blagrove and Lockheart.)
Authors: Blagrove Mark , Lockheart Julia
Published: July 2020

This chapter argues that the two dreams of ‘Dora’, told as part of her analysis with Sigmund Freud at the end of 1900, are poignant depictions of the distress, abuse and hopes in her life. The argument is that this can be seen clearly from Dora’s free associations to her dreams. Unfortunately, these interpretations of her dreams, although present in Freud’s account of the analysis, are overshadowed in the case study by the highly speculative further interpretations of the dreams by Freud, which derive from Freud’s own associations. Freud did have oppressive and patriarchal judgements and advice to Dora, yet he did believe that Dora was subjected to ‘persecution’ by Herr K. We must credit Freud, though, for recording, and interpreting the two dreams of Dora, on the basis of her free-associations to her waking life, even though his own associations may overshadow that success and instead relate the dreams to unconfirmable unconscious processes.
On the search for a selective and retroactive strengthening of memory: repeated failure to find category-specific behavioral tagging
Authors: Kalbe Felix , Schwabe Lars
Published: July 2020

Storing motivationally salient experiences preferentially in long-term memory is generally adaptive. While such relevant experiences are often immediately obvious, a problem arises when the relevance of initially ambiguous events becomes evident sometime after encoding. Is there a mechanism that enables the retroactive enhancement of specific memories? Recent evidence suggests the existence of such a mechanism that selectively strengthens weak memories for neutral stimuli from one category when their respective category gains motivational significance later. While such a selective retroactive memory enhancement has considerable implications for adaptive memory, evidence for this phenomenon is based on only two studies. Here, we report data from five failed attempts to produce category-specific retroactive memory enhancements in the context of aversive or reward learning. Experiments 1A, 1B, and 1C aimed to closely replicate findings of category-specific retroactive memory enhancements for neutral stimuli from a category that was later predictive of aversive electric shocks. Experiment 2 was designed to broaden the scope of these experiments by replacing electric shocks with an ecologically more valid psychosocial stress procedure. Finally, in Experiment 3, we aimed to replicate findings of category-specific retroactive memory enhancement in the context of instrumental reward learning. Although our data showed enhanced memory for the arousing stimuli themselves as well as related subsequent stimuli, none of our experiments provided any evidence for category-specific retroactive memory enhancement. Thus, our data cast doubt on the proposed selective retroactive enhancement of initially weak memory.
A Checklist to Assess the Quality of Survey Studies in Psychology
Authors: Protogerou Cleo , Hagger Martin S
Published: July 2020

Study quality is emerging as an essential component of evidence syntheses and allows practitioners and policymakers to make informed decisions based on the quality of the evidence reviewed. Study quality is typically assessed by checklists of pre-determined quality criteria. Few study quality checklists have been systematically evaluated, and none have been developed specifically for survey studies in psychology. The present study addresses this evidence gap by developing the quality of survey studies in psychology (Q-SSP) checklist, using an expert-consensus method. An international panel of experts in psychology research and quality assessment (N = 53) evaluated the inclusion and importance of candidate quality items and offered commentary. The resulting checklist was used to evaluate a set of survey studies and inter-rater reliability of checklist scores was computed. A preliminary test of criterion validity of checklist scores was conducted using on a sample of survey studies with ‘known differences’ in study quality verified by experts. Experts exhibited high agreement on inclusion and importance ratings of the candidate items. Minor adjustments were made to the candidate items based on experts’ feedback. Inter-rater reliability of study quality scores using the checklist was high. Some evidence for criterion validity of scores using the checklist was obtained. Overall, we provide preliminary data to support the Q-SSP checklist as a potential means to evaluate the quality of survey studies in psychology. We recommend a large-scale study using the Q-SSP checklist to assess study quality in studies with known differences in quality verified by experts.
Policing a new domestic abuse crime: Effects of force-wide training on arrests for coercive control
Authors: Brennan Iain , Myhill Andy , Tagliaferri Giulia , Tapley Jacki
Published: July 2020

Objective: Following a pre-registered study design, estimate the effect of police force-wide domestic abuse training on arrests for the new crime of ‘controlling or coercive behaviour’.Methods: Using data on monthly count of arrest for controlling or coercive behaviour in 33 police forces, we used a negative binomial difference-in-difference analysis and capitalised on differences in intervention timing to undertake an event study.Results: Training was associated with a 41% increase in arrest for controlling or coercive behaviour for trained forces compared to untrained forces (IRR 1.413, 95% CI 1.235–1.617). The event study illustrated that the increase in arrests in trained forces was consistent with the timing of the training.Conclusions: Training entire police forces to understand the dynamics of domestic abuse, including the new offence of coercive control, is effective in increasing the rate of arrest for coercive control.
The continuing effects of welfare reform on food bank use in the UK: the roll-out of Universal Credit
Authors: Reeves Aaron , Loopstra Rachel
Published: July 2020

In this paper we explore whether the recent rise in food bank usage in the UK has been induced by the roll-out of Universal Credit. We bring together official statistics on the introduction of Universal Credit with data on food bank usage from the UK’s largest food bank network. We test the relationship between Universal Credit and food parcel distribution using a range of causal identification strategies (such as fixed-effects model, Granger causality tests, and matching designs) and consistently find that an increase in the prevalence of Universal Credit is associated with more food parcel distribution. We also find that the relationship between Universal Credit and food parcel distribution is stronger in areas where food banks are active, suggesting food insecurity arising from Universal Credit may be hidden in places where food banks are largely unavailable. Though it is challenging to implement any large-scale change to social security, our analysis suggests systemic and persistent problems with this new system. Whilst the logic of Universal Credit is intuitively appealing, it has also proven to be unforgiving, leaving many struggling to make ends meet.
Sharing economy and peer-to-peer accommodation A perspective paper
Authors: Dolnicar Sara
Published: July 2020

This is a brief review of research into peer-to-peer accommodation - made popular with Airbnb. Extensively investigated areas and significant gaps in prior research are identified, leading to a road map for future work.
Factors influencing Local Community Participation in Wildlife Conservation Projects in Northeast India
Authors: Banerjee Sayan , Aiyadurai Ambika
Published: July 2020

Participation by local communities in wildlife conservation projects have long been advocated since it is socially just and is effective to reach conservation and development goals. Socio–economic variables that drive participation and impact of participation have been studied, but the contextual process that stir up local community participation remains understudied. In this paper, we studied factors facilitating community participation in three wildlife conservation projects in Northeast India. Through ethnographic fieldwork at these sites we identified conservation actors and examined interactions between them.We found common modes of participation at these sites and these were related to gaining material incentives, providing labour, attending consultative workshops. Levels of interaction and coercion were found to be different in three sites. Three critical factors that drive participation were: (1) trigger, (2) negotiation and (3) sustenance. Trigger factors kickstart participation through establishment of a crisis narrative and facilitation by external actors. Negotiation factors emerge from day–to–day interaction between local community and external actors and involve effective entry stage activities, income opportunity, mediating voices within the community and intra–community dynamics. Sustenance factors affect the long term participation by community in the conservation project and involve tangible/intangible results, capability development of locals, funding and availability to critical information. In our paper we argue that investment of time and fund to understand the stakeholders and their concept of participation, periodic feedback sessions, capacity development of locals for self–mobilization, innovative information dissemination and securing long term funding are necessary for effective local community participation.
Thyroid screening in prediabetes: Does it have any role?
Authors: Thapa S. , Gyawali P. , Tamrakar R. , Risal P.
Published: July 2020

Background: Thyroid dysfunction and hyperglycemia are common metabolic problem. Unrecognized thyroid dysfunction may amplify existing cardiovascular disease risk in hyperglycemic subjects. Early recognition and management of thyroid dysfunction helps to control blood glucose and prevent associated morbidity. The aim of this study was to assess thyroid function among prediabetics and compare it with healthy controls.

Methods: This study conducted in Kathmandu University hospital was reviewed and approved by Institutional review committee. The total of 200 participants were recruited for the study among which 106 were prediabetics (HbA1c 5.7–6.4%) and 94 apparently healthy controls (HbA1c<5.7%). We excluded known cases of diabetes mellitus, thyroid disorder, pregnant and those on medications that interfere with thyroid function and/or glucose metabolism.

Results: Among the total participants 57.5% (115) were female and 42.5 % (85) were male. Prediabetics had significantly higher TSH 3.0 (2.0, 4.9) in comparison to the control 2.61 (2.0, 3.9) population (p=0.004). Serum TSH was raised in 42 (21%) participants while 158 (79%) had normal thyroid function. The association between prediabetes and thyroid dysfunction was significant (p=0.04) with 26.4% of prediabetics having thyroid dysfunction compared to 14.9% in normal group. Thyroid dysfunction was independently associated with prediabetes (OR=2.38; 95% CI: 1.17–4.17).

Conclusions: Thyroid dysfunction is common finding among those with prediabetes. The cause of thyroid abnormality should be ascertained and treated appropriately to reduce the progression to diabetes mellitus and related complications. Though not routinely practiced, screening of thyroid disorder in patients with hyperglycemia could be beneficial.
Study of metformin in diabetes mellitus with stage 3 and 4 chronic kidney disease
Authors: Peeyush D. , Lamsal M. , Maskey R. , Sharma S.K.
Published: July 2020

Background: Chronic Kidney Disease is one of the major complications of Diabetic patients. Cardiovascular mortality increases in patient with diabetes and more so with diabetic CKD. Clinician treating diabetic CKD finds option limited as metformin is considered contraindicated when serum creatinine is greater than 1.5 mg/dl in males and greater than 1.4 mg/dl in females. The primary aim of the study is to evaluate the efficacy of metformin in terms of glycemic control in patient with diabetic stage 3 and 4 CKD.

Methods: This is Randomised open labelled clinical trial done in the Department of Internal Medicine, B. P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal. Primary end point were glycemic status at 6 months as defined by with fasting, post prandial blood sugar, glycosylated hemoglobin in comparison to baseline.

Results: Altogether 73 diabetic patients with diabetic CKD stage 3 and 4 were included in the study. 41 patients were included in insulin group and 32 patients in metformin group. In metformin group, the fasting and past prandial blood sugar declined progressively compared to insulin group, where fasting and post prandial blood sugar declined more rapidly.

Conclusions: Metformin is found to be efficacious in diabetic CKD as it had already proved to be effective in diabetes without CKD. In this study metformin was not associated with lactic acidosis and the level of lactate with metformin treatment was similar to that of treatment with insulin. The vast majority of case reports relating metformin to lactic acidosis report at least one other disease/illness that could result in lactic acidosis. Despite increasing disregard of contraindications to metformin by physicians, the incidence of lactic acidosis has not increased, as does the result of this study. So metformin may be safe even in patients with diabetic CKD stage 3 and 4.
ПРОБЛЕМА ОБЩЕЙ ПОНЯТИЙНОЙ СХЕМЫ ОПИСАНИЯ КОНФЛИКТОВ
Authors: Анцупов А. Я.
Published: July 2020

The article substantiates a need to develop a common conceptual and categorical apparatus of conflict resolution. Statistical data on the number of doctoral and master's theses defended in 17 branches of conflict resolution are given. As a possible variant of the general conceptual scheme for describing conflicts, groups of concepts are proposed that characterize: the essence of conflicts; their classification; structure; function dynamics; evolution; genesis; information analysis; prevention and prevention; completion principles and methods of diagnosis (research); indicators, criteria, assessment indicators. The role of risk is described as one of the important characteristics of the interaction of the warring parties. Briefly substantiates the need to study intrapersonal conflicts and zooconflicts as additional components in the object of conflict management, in which social conflict is central. The destructive and constructive functions of social conflicts are revealed. The nature of the evolution of the annual number of dissertations defended on conflict issues from 1949 to the present is described. It is concluded that the rapid reduction in the number of defended dissertations after 2005 is probably due to the exhaustion of the explanatory potential of the primary paradigms of conflict research in the branches of conflict management in the 20th century. The hypothesis is formulated that the development of a general conceptual scheme for describing conflicts can contribute: firstly, to a qualitative leap in the creation of a general theory of conflicts; secondly, a noticeable increase in the theoretical and applied level of training of conflictologists; thirdly, a significant increase in the effectiveness of their work in managing real conflicts. A proposal is made to hold an interdisciplinary discussion on the issue of a general conceptual framework for describing conflicts on the pages of the journal “Conflictology”.
СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ КОНФЛИКТОЛОГИЯ: ТЕОРЕТИКО-ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Сухов А. Н.
Published: July 2020

This given article reveals the topicality not only of destructive, but also of constructive, as well as hybrid conflicts. Practically it has been done for the first time. It also describes the history of the formation of both foreign and domestic social conflictology. At the same time, the chronology of the development of the latter is restored and presented objectively, in full, taking into account the contribution of those researchers who actually stood at its origins. The article deals with the essence of the socio-psychological approach to understanding conflicts. The subject of social conflictology includes the regularities of their occurrence and manifestation at various levels, spheres and conditions, including normal, complicated and extreme ones. Social conflictology includes the theory and practice of diagnosing, resolving, and resolving social conflicts. It analyzes the difficulties that occur in defining the concept, structure, dynamics, and classification of social conflicts. Therefore, it is no accident that the most important task is to create a full-fledged theory of social conflicts. Without this, it is impossible to talk about effective settlement and resolution of social conflicts. Social conflictology is an integral part of conflictology. There is still a lot of work to be done, both in theory and in application, for its complete design. At present, there is an urgent need to develop conflict-related competence not only of professionals, but also for various groups of the population.
Aspekti razvoja židovske političke mesijanske misli nakon Bar Kohbina ustanka
Authors: Havel Boris
Published: July 2020

Iskustvo Drugoga židovskoga ustanka protiv Rimljana znatno je utjecalo na susljedni razvoj židovske misli u pitanjima mesijanizma i eshatologije. Mesijanizam je u srednjostrujaškom židovstvu postao pasivan, što se odrazilo na političke ambicije obnove židovske državnosti, koje su nakon 135. skoro potpuno splasnule. Posljedice ustanka zbog židovskoga su shvaćanja povijesti kao relevantne za teološku epistemologiju dovele do vjerski utemeljenoga političkoga kvijetizma, zbog kojega je vjerski židovski stav prema cionizmu sve do nedavno odražavao izrazitu nesklonost. Do promjene u tom stavu počelo je dolaziti iz istoga razloga, a to je povijesno iskustvo osnutka i obrane Države Izrael.