bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelestarian Nilai-Nilai Budaya Sunda Melalui Kaulinan Barudak Lembur di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya
Authors: Saepudin Encang
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai  Model Pelestarian  Kaulinan Barudak Lembur (Sunda) di Desa Sindangkerta Kecamatan Cipatujah Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Dengan  metode kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, Focus Group Discussion, dan  studi pustaka penelitilian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis permainan, nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam permainan,  dan model pelestarian  kaulinan barudak lembur di Desa Sindangkerta Kecamatan Cipatujah Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah Pengelola Saung Budaya Tatar Karang Cipatujah  dan para tokoh masyarakat Desa Sindang Kerta. Hasil peneltian menunjukkan bahwa jenis permainan yang dilestarikan oleh masyarakat  Desa Sindangkerta ada 12 jenis permainan, setiap permainan memiliki nilai-nilai kehidupan yang diterapkan berdasarkan nilai silih asih, silih asah, dan silih asuh.  Nilai-nilai dalam permainan adalah kebersamaan, kepemimpinan, kejujuran, lapang dada, kesederhanaan, dan lain-lain, sedangkan pelestarian kaulinan barudak lembur yang dilaksanakan oleh  Pengelola Saung Budaya Tatar Karang  Cipatujah terbagi dalam dua bentuk yaitu Culture Experience dan  Culture Knowledge.
Perbandingan Teks Cerita Aji Saka dalam Tradisi Tulis Masyarakat Sunda
Authors: Ruhimat Mamat
Published: August 2019

Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian secara filologis dan resepsi terhadap teks-teks Cerita Aji Saka (CAS) yang terdapat di dalam khazanah pernaskahan Sunda lama. Penelitian terhadap CAS ditujukan untuk mendapatkan suntingan teks, hubungan antarteks,  dan tanggapan masyarakat terhadap cerita tersebut. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kritik teks objektif dan metode interteks. Metode objektif digunakan untuk merunut silsilah naskah. Metode interteks digunakan untuk membandingkan versi-versi CAS sehingga dapat diketahui dari sumber mana versi-versi itu berasal. Naskah-naskah Sunda yang memuat CAS di dalam penelitian ini ada sebelas naskah. Hasil perbandingan antarteks menunjukkan bahwa Cerita Aji Saka sangat populer dalam tradisi tulis masyarakat Sunda. Di dalam naskah Sajarah Galuh, buku Gandasari, Sekar Aosan, dan roman Mantri Jero tokoh Aji Saka dilegitimasi sebagai tokoh sejarah yang benar-benar ada dan hidup pada abad ke-5 Masehi yang peranannya sangat mempengaruhi perkembangan kejiwaan pembacanya untuk meneladani budi pekerti dari peristiwa yang terjadi pada Cerita Aji Saka.
Kearifan Lokal dalam Pengobatan Tradisional Masyarakat Desa Lumbungsari Kec. Lumbung Kabupaten Ciamis
Authors: Firmansyah Eka Kurnia
Published: August 2019

Pengobatan tradisional merupakan perwujudan suatu tatanan kearifan lokal di antaranya untuk menjaga keseimbangan hidup. Fokus dan tujuan penelitian ini adalah inventarisasi pengobatan tradisional yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Desa Lumbungsari, mendeskripsikan bentuk penggunaan dan manfaat pengobatan tradisional, dan memetakan potensi bagi pengembangan manfaat pengobatan tradisional.  Kini pengobatan tradisional ini digencarkan penggunaannya oleh masyarakat karena lebih mudah dijangkau, baik harga maupun ketersediaannya. Obat tradisional saat ini banyak digunakan karena menurut beberapa penelitian tidak terlalu menyebabkan efek samping dan masih bisa dicerna oleh tubuh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan bersandar pada pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik etnografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengobatan Tradisional Herbal di Kecamatan Lumbung memiliki beragam jenis pengobatan di antaranya: 1. Pengobatan Hikmah, 2. Pengobatan Menggunakan Jasa Paraji, 3. Pengobatan Tradisional Menggunakan Jasa Pijat, dan 4. Pengobatan Tradisional Menggunakan Herbal. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah penggunaan pengobatan tradisional, baik sebagai obat maupun tujuan lain cenderung meningkat, terlebih dengan adanya isu back to nature serta krisis berkepanjangan yang mengakibatkan turunnya daya beli masyarakat. Obat tradisional dan tanaman obat banyak digunakan masyarakat menengah ke bawah terutama dalam upaya preventif, promotif, dan rehabilitatif.
Strategi Kesantunan Tuturan Ketidaksetujuan dalam Drama 101St Marriage Proposal
Authors: Adani Rima
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan strategi kesantunan dalam tuturan ketidaksetujuan karena tuturan ketidaksetujuan dianggap tindakan tutur yang “tidak” diinginkan yang dapat menimbulkan rasa tidak nyaman dan menyebabkan renggangnya hubungan sosial antarpeserta tutur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan drama Jepang berjudul 101st Marriage Proposal sebagai sumber data. Berdasarkan  8 tuturan yang terkumpul, teridentifikasi bahwa terdapat 3 data ketidaksetujuan langsung yang terdiri dari 1 data dengan tuturan yang diungkapkan secara lugas dan 2 data menggunakan hedges, seperti modalitas epistemik ~darou dan ~mitai. Selain itu, terdapat 5 data ketidaksetujuan tak langsung yang terdiri dari 1 data yang diungkapkan dengan interjeksi saa; 1 data dengan backchannel keraguan hu~n; 1 data dengan partikel akhir yang menandakan keraguan, seperti ~kana; dan 2 data yang diungkapkan dengan menyatakan pendapat atau alasan yang bertolak belakang yang dimarkahi dengan konjungsi pertentangan demo dan tanpa pemarkah sama sekali.
Pariwisata dalam Perspektif Sosiolinguistik
Authors: . Heriyanto
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAKArtikel ini membahas pariwisata khususnya teks kepariwisataan dalam perspektifsosiolinguistik. Berdasarkan kajian sebelumnya, bahasa memainkan peran yang tidakkecil dalam dunia kepariwisataan, namun belum banyak mendapat tempat dalam kajianpariwisata (Dann, 1996). Dalam artikel ini, penulis mencoba mengkaji teks kepariwisataandari sudut pandang sosiolinguistik dengan metode deskriptif. Teori sosiolinguistik yangdijadikan landasan adalah teori-teori dari Wardhaugh (1986), Holmes (1992), danStockwell (2002). Teori kepariwisataan yang digunakan adalah teori yang dikemukakanoleh Dann (1996) dan Theobald (2005). Simpulan dari kajian dalam artikel ini adalahbahwa teks pariwisata banyak terkait dengan interaksi antara wisatawan dengan host ataupenduduk setempat di mana faktor sosial dan jarak sosial memainkan peran yang penting.Kata kunci: pariwisata, sosiolinguistik, faktor sosial, jarak sosialABSTRACTThis article discusses tourism, especially tourism texts in sociolinguistic perspective.Based on the previous research, it can be said that language, although it plays an important role inworld tourism, it still has not had proper place in the study of tourism (Dann, 1996). In this article,the writer tries to discuss tourism texts from sociolinguistic perspective with descriptive analysis.Sociolinguistic theories applied in this study are those from Wardhaugh (1986), Holmes (1992)and Stockwell (2002). Theories on tourism in this article are those from Dann (1996) and Theobald(2005). The conclusion indicates that a great deal of tourism texts are related to the interactionsbetween the tourist and the host, where social factors and social distance play an important role.Keywords: tourism, sociolinguistics, social factors, social distance
Aseuk Hatong Antara Seni Berkomunikasi dan Teknologi: Studi Fenomenologi tentang Budaya Bertani Ladang Masyarakat Tatar Karang Priangan Kabupaten Tasikmalaya
Authors: CMS Samson
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAKTidak mampunya kita mendalami pengetahuan asli kita sendiri mengakibatkanterjadinya disharmoni teknologi dengan kebutuhan di lapangan, tidak terkecuali TeknologiTepat Guna (TTG) dalam pertanian ladang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuiperanan Aseuk Hatong dalam tradisi pertanian ladang di masyarakat Tatar Karang PrianganKabupaten Tasikmalaya yang religius Islami, tapi masih mempertahankan tradisi tersebut.Metode penelitian ini menggunakan studi fenomenologi Schutz. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa 1) Seni berkomunikasi: (kakawihan) dalam tradisi Aseuk Hatong adalah upayaharmonisasi antara petani dengan alam yang sedang kemarau melalui senandung ringan yangkontekstual. 2) Teknologi Tani: (Aseuk Hatong) adalah suatu alat untuk mengolah untuk tanahladang pada musim kemarau yang dibalut dengan estetika musikal sederhana khas petaniladang, hasil pengembangan teknologi yang tepat guna, menyenangkan, inovatif, fungsional,terjangkau, murah, dan ramah lingkungan. Dengan demikian, dapat dirumuskan bahwa TradisiAseuk Hatong di Tatar Karang Priangan merupakan media persuasif bertani di kala ngahuma(berladang) tidak dibarengi musim penghujan. Tradisi Aseuk Hatong juga merupakanpengembangan teknologi yang sangat memperhitungkan kearifan lokal yang berlaku.Kata kunci: aseuk hatong, kawih, komunikasi seni, teknologi tani, pertanian ladangABST RACTOur inability to deepen our own original knowledge results in disharmony of technologywith the needs in the field, including the Appropriate Technology (TTG) in agriculture. It istherefore that in any development it is often not harmonious with the needs of society. Theobjective of the research is to know the role of Aseuk Hatong in the agricultural tradition in theTatar Karang Priangan community of Tasikmalaya Regency whicht is religiously Islamic yetstill maintains the tradition. The research method is Schutz phenomenology study. The resultsof research show that (1) the art of communicating (kakawihan) in Aseuk Hatong tradition isa harmonious effort between farmers and the dry nature through mild, contextual humming.(2) Farm technology (Aseuk Hatong)is a tool to cultivate the soil, plowing the fields during thedry season by wrapping with simple typical musical aesthetics of field farmers as the resultsof appropriate technology development, fun, innovative, functional, affordable, cheap, andenvironmentally friendly. As the conclusion, it can be said that Aseuk Hatong Tradition in TatarKarang Priangan as a persuasive media farming during ngahuma (farming) not accompaniedby rainy season is a technology development that takes into account local wisdom occur.Keywords: aseuk hatong, kawih, art communication, farming technology
Kesulitan Mahasiswa Pembelajar Pemula Bahasa Perancis dalam Memahami Gramatika
Authors: Hasanah Ferli
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAKGramatika pada setiap bahasa memiliki kekhasannya masing-masing.Mahasiswa Program Studi Sastra Perancis tahun pertama sebagai pembelajar pemulasering mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami gramatika bahasa. Kesulitan mereka tidakterlepas dari perbedaan-perbedaan mendasar pada struktur bahasa Indonesia sebagaibahasa ibu mereka dan bahasa Perancis yang tengah dipelajari. Penelitian ini dilaksanakandengan tujuan untuk mengetahui hambatan yang dimiliki mahasiswa pembelajar pemuladi Program Studi Sastra Perancis Universitas Padjadjaran dalam memahami gramatikabahasa Perancis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode simak dancatat. Hasil analisis ini menunjukkan bahwa kesalahan-kesalahan yang umum dilakukanpembelajar pemula ada pada penggunaan accent, konjugasi verba, partikel défini maupunindéfini, accord penanda feminin atau jamak, serta pemilihan preposisi.Kata kunci: gramatika, bahasa Perancis, konjugasiABST RACTThe grammar in every language has its own particularities. French literaturestudents in the first year as a beginner learners often have problem in understandingFrench grammar which is frequently considered difficult. Their struggle is inseparablefrom the fundamental differences between Indonesian structure as their mother tongueand the French language which being studied. This research aims to know the obstaclesof the students of beginner learners in the French Literature of Padjadjaran university inunderstanding the basic French grammar. The method used in this research is referringand taking notes method. The results of the analysis shows that the common mistakes oflearners are in the use of accents, verb conjugations, particles défini or indéfini, markeraccord feminine or plural, and the selection of prepositions.Keywords: grammar, French, conjugation
Pengaruh Unsur Budaya Lokal dalam Ungkapan Berbahasa Perancis
Authors: Handayani Vincentia Tri
Published: August 2019

AbstrakFolklor yang menghasilkan tradisi lisan merupakan perwujudan budaya yang lahirdari pengalaman kelompok masyarakat. Salah satu bentuk tradisi lisan adalah ungkapan yangmengandung unsur budaya lokal dalam konstruksinya yang tidak dimiliki budaya lainnya.Ungkapan idiomatis memberikan warna pada bahasa melalui penggambaran mental. Dalambahasa Perancis, ungkapan dapat berupa locution dan expression. Perbedaan motif acuansuatu ungkapan dapat terlihat dari pengaruh budaya masyarakat pengguna bahasa. Sebuahleksem tidak selalu didefinisikan melalui unsur minimal, tidak juga melalui kata-kata,baik kata dasar atau kata kompleks, namun dapat melalui kata-kata beku yang maknanyatetap. Hubungan analogis dari makna tambahan yang ada pada suatu leksem muncul dariidentifikasi semem yang sama. Semem tersebut mengarah pada term yang diasosiasikan danyang diperkaya melalui konteks (dalam ungkapan berhubungan dengan konteks budaya).Kata kunci: folklor, ungkapan, struktur, makna idiomatis, kebudayaanAbstractFolklore which produces the oral tradition is a cultural manifestation born out theexperience of community groups. One form of the oral tradition is a phrase that containsthe elements of local culture in its construction that is not owned the other culture. Theidiomatic phrase gives the color to the language through the mental representation. InFrench, the expression can consist of locution and expression. The difference motivesreference of an expression can be seen from the influence of the cultural community thelanguage users. A lexeme is not always defined through a minimal element, nor throughwords, either basic or complex words, but can be through the frost words whose meaningsare fixed. The analogical connection of the additional meanings is on a lexeme arises fromthe identification of the same meaning. The meaning ‘semem’ leads to the associated termsand which are enriched through the context (in idiom related to the cultural context).Keywords : folklore, idioms, structure, idiom meaning, cultureI PENDAHULUAN
Katalogisasi Naskah Sunda Kuno Koleksi Kabuyutan Ciburuy
Authors: Ruhimat Mamat
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAKTradisi tulis merupakan bukti kemajuan peradaban suatu bangsa. Naskah-naskahSunda Kuno yang ada saat ini merupakan peninggalan sejarah perjalanan bahasa dan budayaNusantara. Penelitian terhadap naskah-naskah Sunda Kuno tidak begitu banyak karenajumlah penelitinya sedikit. Bahkan katalog yang khusus mencatat naskah Sunda Kuno dimasyarakat pun belum ada. Katalogisasi Naskah Sunda Kuno di Jawa Barat merupakanupaya menginventarisasi dan mendokumentasi naskah-naskah Sunda Kuno di masyarakat.Katalogisasi juga merupakan direktori penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap naskah SundaKuno sehingga menjadi pembuka jalan bagi para peneliti yang ingin menggali kekayaanintelektual masa lalu. Katalogisasi naskah Sunda Kuno dimulai dari koleksi KabuyutanCiburuy di Kabupaten Garut. Kabuyutan ini menyimpan kurang lebih 30 kropak naskahSunda Kuno yang diperkirakan ditulis pada abad XVI-XVIII Masehi. Sebagian besar naskahlontar ini kondisinya rusak parah dan perlu penanganan yang serius. Dari ketiga puluhnaskah tersebut baru 15 naskah yang dapat diidentifikasi dan dibuat deskripsi lengkapnya.Kata kunci: Naskah, Katalog, Bahasa, BudayaABST RACTWritten tradition is evidence of the development of civilization of a nation. OldSundanese manuscripts still existing today is a historical heritage of linguistic and culturaljourneys of the Indonesian Archipelago. Unfortunately, most of the manuscripts are notappropriately preserved and from time to time continue to be damaged. Furthermore,the research on the Old Sundanese manuscripts is not so many due to the limited numberof the researchers. Even a catalogue especially listing Old Sundanese manuscripts in thesociety has not been made yet. The existing catalogues have only listed the manuscriptskept by the official institutions such as libraries and museums. Cataloging the OldSundanese manuscripts in West Java is one of the efforts to inventory and document theOld Sundanese manuscripts that are still scattered in the society, both stored in customaryinstitutions and personal collections. Cataloging is also a research directory that has everbeen conducted on Old Sundanese manuscripts, so it can be a pioneer for researchers whowant to explore the intellectual property in the past. As the first stage, cataloging theOld Sundanese manuscripts is started from the collection of Kabuyutan Ciburuy in GarutRegency. Kabuyutan stores approximately 30 compartments (kropak) of Old Sundanesemanuscripts that are estimated to have been written in the 16 to 18 century AD. Most ofthese manuscripts are badly damaged and need to be seriously taken care of. From thethirty manuscripts, only 15 manuscripts can be identified and can be completely described.Keywords: manuscript, catalogue, language, culture
Wacana Kolonial dalam Novel Max Havelaar: Sebuah Kajian Poskolonial
Authors: Ramadhan Muhamad Abu Bakar
Published: August 2019

AbstrakHegemoni kolonialisme dalam budaya poskolonial merupakan alasan penelitian inikemudian mengkaji wacana kolonial dalam novel Max Havellar (MH) khususnya dampakditimbulkannya. Dampak dimaksud adalah posisi keberpihakan pemikiran tersirat darikarya tersebut. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan, secara temporal maupun permanen MHmenyuarakan ketidakadilan dalam kondisi-kondisi kolonial menyangkut penindasan sangpenjajah terhadap terjajah. Hanya saja, upaya mengatasnamakan atau mewakili suarakaum terjajah terbukti mengimplikasikan ciri ideologis statis kerangka kolonialisme(orientalisme); yakni cara pandang Eropasentris, di mana “Barat” sebagai self adalah superior,dan “Timur” sebagai other adalah inferior. Dalam konteks poskolonialisme, MH dengan sifatkritisnya yang berupaya “menyuarakan” nasib pribumi terjajah, justru menampilkan stigmapenguatan kolonialitas itu sendiri secara hegemonik. Artinya, “menyuarakan” nasib pribumidimaknai sebagai keberpihankan kolonial yang kontradiktif, di mana stigma penguatankolonialitas justru lebih terasa, ujung-ujungnya melanggengkan hegemoni kolonial. Tidakmembela yang terjajah, tetapi memperhalus cara kerja mesin kolonial.AbstractThe hegemony of colonialism in the culture of postcolonial society is the reason this studythen examines the colonial discourse in the novel Max Havellar (MH) in particular the impactit brings. The impact in question is the implied position of thought in the work. The resultsof the discussion show that, temporarily or permanently, MH voiced injustice in the colonialconditions regarding the oppression of the colonist against the colonized. However, the effort toname or represent the voice of the colonized has proven to imply a static ideological characterin the framework of colonialism (orientalism); ie Eropacentric point of view, in which “West” asself is superior, and “East” as the other is the inferior. In the context of postcolonialism, MH withits critical nature that seeks to “voice” the fate of the colonized natives, actually presents thestigma of strengthening coloniality itself hegemonicly. That is, “voicing” the fate of the pribumiis interpreted as a contradictory colonial flare, where the stigma of strengthening colonialityis more pronounced, which ultimately perpetuates the hegemony of colonialism. No longerdefending the colonized, but refining the workings of the colonial machinery.
Perubahan Sosial pada Masyarakat Rancaekek Tahun 1980-2015
Authors: Fitriani Sinta
Published: August 2019

AbstrakTulisan ini membahas Perubahan Sosial pada Masyarakat Rancaekek sejak1980 sampai 2015. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui perubahan sosialyang terjadi pada masyarakat Kecamatan Rancaekek Kabupaten Bandung akibat daripendirian industri-industri di sekitarnya, terutama industri tekstil yang jumlahnyalebih banyak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode sejarah yangterdiri dari empat tahapan, yaitu: heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi.Konsep yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah konsep perubahan sosial untukmenggambarkan perubahan dalam suatu masyarakat secara umum. Dari tulisanini diketahui bahwa perubahan sosial yang terjadi pada masyarakat Rancaekekdipengaruhi oleh pembangunan industri-industri tekstil yang berdiri di kawasanKabupaten Sumedang sejak 1979. Selain berdampak pada perubahan keadaan ekonomiyang ditandai dengan perubahan mata pencaharian masyarakatnya, keberadaanindustri tekstil ini juga membawa perubahan pada kehidupan sosialnya, sepertipeningkatan jumlah penduduk, kehidupan bermasyarakat, pola pikir masyarakat,pendidikan masyarakat, serta pengaruh terhadap keadaan lingkungan sekitarnya.Kata kunci: Perubahan Sosial, Rancaekek, Industri Tekstil.AbstractThis paper discusses about Social Changes in Rancaekek Society since 1980 until2015. The purpose of this writing is social changes in Rancaekek sub-district society ofBandung district as the result of Industrial establishment among the area, especially thetextile industries which amounts a lot. The method used in this research is a historical methodwhich has four methods: Heuristic, Critic, Interpretation and Historiography. The conceptused in this research is a social change concept to represent a social change among generalsociety.This research aims to show that the social change in Rancaekek society affected byindustrial developments surrounding, especially textile industries which established since1979. In addition to impacting the changing economic conditions characterized by changes inpeople’s livelihood, the existence of this textile industry is also as increasing population, sociallife, people’s mindset, community education, and the influence on the environment.Keywords: Social Change, Rancaekek, Textile Industries.
Pergeseran Leksikal sebagai Dampak Kontak Budaya pada Masyarakat Sunda di Desa Parigi Kabupaten Pangandaran
Authors: Indira Dian
Published: August 2019

AbstrakBudaya dan bahasa merupakan satu kesatuan yang tak terpisahkan, tergerusnyabahasa berbanding lurus dengan tergerusnya budaya, begitu pula sebaliknya.Terjadinya kontak budaya luar dengan budaya lokal tidak dapat dihindarkan yangterlihat dari sikap berbahasa masyarakat. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukanterhadap siswa sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Parigi, Kabupaten Pangandaran, yangsehari-hari berbahasa Sunda, terlihat bahwa pengaruh budaya luar telah memengaruhibahasa Sunda mereka. Dengan menggunakan angket dan daftar tanya sebagai bahanuntuk memperoleh data dari para pembahan, beberapa siswa tidak bisa menyebutkanbeberapa nama benda, binatang, dan tumbuhan di dalam bahasa Sundanya.Kata kunci: budaya luar, pergeseran bahasa Sunda, PangandaranAbstractCulture and language are an inseparable unity, the erosion of language is directlyproportional to the erosion of culture, and vice versa. The occurrence of outside cultural contactwith local culture can not be avoided which is evident from the attitude of community speakers.Based on research conducted on elementary school students in Parigi - Pangandaran District, whospeak Sundanese daily, it appears that the influence of outside culture has influenced their Sumdalanguage. Students can not name some objects, animals, and plants in Sundanese language, thehighest percentage is the use of the word greetings in the nuclear family environment.Keywords: outside culture, Sundanese, Pangandaran
Pariwisata Pendidikan Berbasis Budaya dan Pewarisan Nilai-Nilai Budaya Lokal: Kasus Kampung Naga
Authors: Nugraha Awaludin
Published: August 2019

AbstrakSalah satu manfaat pariwisata adalah untuk memperkuat preservasi warisanbudaya dan tradisi. Dalam konteks itu, penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk memahamicara masyarakat Kampung Naga mewariskan nilai-nilai budayanya melalui kegiatanpariwisata pendidikan. Teknik observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan studi kepustakaandigunakan untuk mengumpulkan datanya. Metode analisis datanya menggunakananalisis kualitatif interpretatif, sedangkan teknik analisis datanya menggunakan modelinteraktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pariwisata dimanfaatkanoleh masyarakat Kampung Naga untuk mewariskan nilai-nilai budayanya kepadapelajar dan mahasiswa melalui pariwisata pendidikan. Nilai-nilai budaya masyarakatKampung Naga yang dapat dinikmati wisatawan melalui atraksi wisata budaya tangibledan intangible diwariskan pada pelajar dan mahasiswa dengan cara tinggal dan terlibatdalam kehidupan sehari-harinya. Dengan cara itu, pelajar dan mahasiswa dapat secaraintensif mempelajari nilai-nilai budaya masyarakat Kampung Naga karena terbanguninteraksi sosial yang intim antara pelajar/mahasiswa dengan masyarakat KampungNaga. Kesempatan itu hanya diberikan pada pelajar dan mahasiswa, tidak pada seluruhwisatawan, apalagi wisatawan mancanegara.Kata kunci: pariwisata pendidikan, pewarisan budaya, manfaat pariwisataAbstractOne of the benefits of tourism is to reinforce the preservation of cultural heritage andtraditions. In that context, the writing of this article aims to understand the way Kampung Nagacommunity bequeaths its cultural values through educational tourism activities. Observationtechniques, in-depth interviews, and literature studies were used to collect data. The method of dataanalysis used interpretative qualitative analysis, while the data analysis technique used interactivemodel. The results shows that the tourism activities are utilized by Kampung Naga community tobequeath on cultural values to students through educational tourism. Cultural values of KampungNaga community that can be enjoyed by tourists through tangible and intangible culturalattractions are bequeathed on to the students by staying and engaging in their daily life. That way,the students can intensively learn about the cultural values of Kampung Naga community becauseof the intimate social interaction between the students and the Kampung Naga community. Thatopportunity is only given to the students, not to all tourists, moreover foreign tourists.Keywords: educational tourism, cultural heritage, tourism benefits
Kosmopolitanisme dalam Majalah Penghiboer di Awal Abad Ke-20
Authors: Adipurwawijdana Ari J.
Published: August 2019

AbstrakSejarah kesusastraan Indonesia lazim dipandang memiliki awalnya denganterbitnya karya-karya yang diterbitkan dan dipromosikan Balai Pustaka sebagai bagiandari program otoritas kolonial Belanda dalam konteks Politik Etis. Namun, pandanganyang Balai Pustaka-sentris semacam ini mengabaikan aktivitas penulisan dan penerbitanyang dilakukan pihak swasta di berbagai kota selain Batavia. Tulisan ini bertujuanmenunjukkan betapa wawasan kelas menengah terdidik di Hindia Belanda pada awal abadkedua puluh melampaui yang direfleksikan dalam karya-karya terbitan Balai Pustaka.Untuk mencapai tujuan ini, diterapkan kajian materialis kultural yang memandangteks sastra maupun non-sastra sebagai bagian dari ekonomi dan kebudayaan material.Dengan berfokus pada majalah Penghiboer, yang terbit di Palembang, akan tampakbetapa warga kelas menengah Hindia-Belanda memiliki kehidupan yang kosmopolitan,yang memandang dirinya merupakan bagian dari masyarakat dunia, dan, karena itupula, menunjukkan ambivalensi dalam menyajikan identitas nasional.Kata kunci: Penghiboer, bacaan populer, majalah, Hindia Belanda, materialisme kulturalAbstractIndonesian literary history is commonly viewed to have had its beginnings in thepublication and promotion of works by Balai Pustaka as a part of the program of the Dutchcolonial authority under the auspices of the Ethical Policy. However, such Balai Pustaka-centricperspective often ignores the writing and publications carried out by the private sector in variouscities other than Batavia. This piece aims at exposing how the world view of the educated middleclass in the Dutch-Indies in the early twentieth century had gone beyond what is reflected in theworks published by Balai Pustaka. To achieve this objective,the cultural materialist approachis employed, which views literary and non-literary texts as apart of the economy and materialculture. Focusing on the magazine Penghiboer, published in Palembang, it will be apparenthow the members of the middle class in the Dutch Indies lived lives in the view that they were apart of a global society, and, therefore, also shows ambivalence in presenting national identity.Keywords: Penghiboer, popular reading, magazines, Dutch Indies, cultural materialism
Eksistensi Verba dalam Kajian Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Sofyan Agus Nero
Published: August 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini berjudul “Eksistensi Verba dalam Kajian Bahasa Indonesia”.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif, yaitumetode yang menggambarkan data secara faktual dan akurat mengenai sifat-sifatfenomena yang diteliti. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersumber daribahasa ragam tulis. Sumber data diambil dari surat kabar yang ada pada situsinternet. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seputar klasifikasi verbabaik secara morfologis, sintaktis, maupun semantis. Masalah yang dibahas dalampenelitian ini adalah pengkajian kelas kata verba dari segi bentuk, fungsi sintaktis,dan makna gramatikal yang diemban. Dari hasil penelitian diungkapkan bahwaverba memiliki bentuk, yaitu bentuk dasar, berafiks, bereduplikasi, dan bermajemuk.Fungsi sintaktis yang diisi verba dalam konstruksi kalimat ialah sebagai subjek,predikat, dan pelengkap. Makna gramatikal yang diemban verba sangat variatif,yaitu benefaktif, kopulatif, kausatif, resiprokal, kuantitatif, refleksif, lokatif, iteratif,semelfaktif, distributif, dan terminatif.Kata kunci: verba, klasifikasi, bentuk, fungsi sintaktis, maknaAbstractThe title of this research is “The Existence of Verbs in Indonesian Studies”. Themethod used in this research is descriptive method which describes the data factually,sytematically, and accurately on the characteristics of the observed phenomenon. The datasources in this research are taken from written language: newspaper on internet sites andartificial data (made by the researcher). The theories used in this research are theories aboutverbs, based on morphological, syntactical, and semantical studies. The problem discussedin this research is the study of verb categories in term of forms, syntactic functions, andgrammatical meaning. The results of this research show that verbs have a form, namelythe basic form; they have affixes, reduplication, and compound. The syntactic functions of averb in a sentence construction are as subject, predicate, and complement. The grammaticalmeaning of a verb is various; benefactive, copulative, causative, reciprocal, quantitative,reflexive, locative, iterative, semelfactive, distributive, and terminative.Keywords: verb, classification, form, syntactic function, meaning
Peran Agentif dalam Slogan Bank di Negara Frankofon: Kajian Semantis
Authors: Januarsyah Gilang
Published: August 2019

AbstrakDalam konteks komersial atau periklanan, slogan merupakan sebuahungkapan singkat yang digunakan sebagai alat untuk menarik perhatian konsumendengan memasukkan satu atau beberapa aspek dari produk maupun pelayananyang ditawarkan. Slogan berfungsi untuk menjelaskan tujuan perusahaan. Salah satuperusahaan yang menggunakan slogan sebagai media informasi adalah bank. Bankmerupakan sebuah badan usaha yang bergerak di bidang keuangan yang menarikdan mengeluarkan uang masyarakat terutama memberikan kredit dan jasa dalamlalu lintas pembayaran dan peredaran uang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencariperan agentif dalam slogan bank. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diambildari laman resmi bank negara frankofon dengan menggunakan metode kualitatifserta metode analisis padan referensial dan translasional dalam analisis data. Hasildari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga peran agentif dalam sloganbank negara frankofon, yaitu (1) bank sebagai agentif; (2) nasabah sebagai agentif,dan; (3) bank dan nasabah sebagai agentif.Kata kunci: peran semantis, semantik, slogan bank, frankofonAbstractIn the commercial context or advertising, slogan is a short phrase that is used asa tool to attract attention of consumers by giving one or more aspects of the product or theservices which is offered. The slogan serves to explain the purpose of the company. One of manycompanies which uses slogan as media is a bank. A bank is a business that deals in the financewhich mainly provides credit and services in payment and currency. This research is aimed to explore the agentive role of bank slogan. The data which are used in this study were taken from the official website of the francophone’s bank by using qualitative method and for analyzing the data this research uses referential and translational method. The results of this study indicate that there are three agentive roles in the slogan of the francophone’s bank, namely (1) the bank as agentive; (2) customers as agentive, and; (3) The bank and the customer as agentive.Keywords: semantic roles, semantic, bank slogan, francophone
Gambaran Kemiskinan dalam Novel Dawuk: Kisah Kelabu dari Rumbuk Randu Karya Mahfud Ikhwan
Authors: Cahyani Suci Purnama
Published: August 2019

AbstrakTulisan ini membahas permasalahan sosial yang terjadi pada masyarakatRumbuk Randu dalam novel Dawuk: Kisah Kelabu dari Rumbuk Randu karyaMahfud Ikhwan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis denganteori sosiologi sastra. Untuk dapat mengetahui gambaran permasalahan sosialyang terjadi dalam Dawuk, penelitian ini menggunakan teori permasalahan sosialyang dikemukakan oleh Soerdjono Soekanto. Dari Sembilan permasalahan sosialyang disebutkan oleh Soerdjono Soekanto, hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikanterdapat empat permasalahan sosial yang terjadi pada masyarakat Rumbuk Randudalam novel. Empat permasalahan sosial tersebut yaitu kemiskinan, kejahatan,disorganisasi keluarga, dan pelanggaran norma-norma masyarakat yang disebabkanoleh faktor ekonomis, faktor biologis, faktor psikologis, dan faktor kebudayaan. Darikeempat permasalahan sosial tersebut, dapat diindikasikan bahwa Dawuk berusahamenampilkan permasalahan sosial yang terjadi dalam novel, baik penyebab maupundampaknya, lewat peristiwa yang melibatkan para tokohnya.Kata kunci: Dawuk, kemiskinan, permasalahan sosial, masyarakatAbstractThis article examines social problems which happened to Rumbuk Randu’s society inthe novel Dawuk: Kisah Kelabu dari Rumbuk Randu by Mahfud Ikhwan. This research usesanalytical description method and literature sociology theory. In order to know the reflectionof social problems that happened in Dawuk, this research applies social problems theory bySoerdjono Soekanto. From nine of social problems that mentioned by Soerdjono Soekanto, thisresearch indicates there are four social problems that happened to Rumbuk Randu’s society:poverty, wickedness, family disorganization, and social norms deviation which are causedby economic factor, biological factor, psychological factor, and cultural factor. From the foursocial problems, it can be identified that Dawuk reveals the social problems in the novel, eitherthe causes or the impacts through the stories involving the characters.Keywords: Dawuk, poverty, social problems, and society
DIVERSIFIKASI RASA DAN KEMASAN KRUPUK PARU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati , Wati Henny Diana , Sugiarti Yayuk
Published: August 2019

Utilization of cattle lungs is not only served in the form of side dishes or lung empal. But in the hands of Yasmin women groups located in Kacongan Village and violet women groups located in Parsanga Village, cow lungs are transformed into savory and high economic value snacks so they can provide income in the family. These crackers are not only tasty and of high economic value, but also contain high protein which is very beneficial for the body. This is because protein is essential to play a role in the growth and formation of body tissues. Expected outputs are as follows: (1) The creation of a distinctive taste of cow's lung crackers, which is spicy and cheese-flavored, (2) The packaging of cow lung crackers that is more interesting and unique, (3) Making brands of cow lung crackers produced, and (4) Increased sales of cow lung crackers. The results of the activities showed the enthusiasm of the participants, so this indicated that this activity was exciting.
PERBAIKAN KEMASAN DAN PELABELAN PRODUK KRIPIK SINGKONG MADURA UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN PELAKU USAHA MANDIRI MENYONGSONG TANTANGAN MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN YANG BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Muchtar R.P. Much. , Andyanto Hidayat , Zainudin Moh.
Published: August 2019

The purpose of Science and Technology PLUS activities for the community is to improve the packaging and labeling of Kripik Singkong Madura Kipik Terbang Kuda Cassava Chips in Lanjuk Village, Manding District and Kripik Singkong Cap Baby in Pamolokan Village, Sumenep Sub-District, Sumenep Regency to realize independent business people to meet the challenges of a sustainable ASEAN economic community. The targets to be achieved are: a) Market-worthy modern packaging products with aluminum foil or appropriate plastic packaging, b) Labels include DINKES permits and MUI halal certification in accordance with regulatory provisions, c) Labels include product names, list of materials used and weight clean or clean contents in accordance with the provisions of the regulations, and d) Cassava chips business actors begin to be independent and ready to meet the challenges of the ASEAN Economic Community. The response of cassava chips entrepreneurs is quite varied, but there are also those who are appreciative and positive. Variation responses are, there are those who respond suspiciously, lack of appreciation and even tend to be "reluctant". After the entrepreneur follows the coaching, counseling, and coaching intensely and effectively with "face to face" and training, the entrepreneur is motivated to produce and improve the packaging and label of the cassava chips, and even dynamic packaging is always expected to change and grow. And even with improvements in packaging and labeling, they want to be able to penetrate a broader market, not just the local market.
DIVERSIFIKASI RASA DAN KEMASAN KRUPUK PULI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN
Authors: Chayati Cholilul , Lutfiana Lutfiana , Sutrisno Endang Widyastuti
Published: August 2019

Puli crackers is one of the traditional crackers in Sumenep, crackers pulleys nowadays have only one variation of flavor that is savory and usually eaten with sambal, which we try to offer different variations that are spicy flavors with different levels of spiciness that consumers more interested and more like the new flavors that spiciness is at levels ranging from 1.2 and 3. try spicy flavor because people do not have to bother anymore to consume these crackers with sambal be more practical and more in line with consumer tastes enthusiasts. Culinary cheese flavor is much preferred by children as well as containing high calcium are suitable for growing children. By flavor of cheese crackers are also more modern pulleys so consumen not only among middle down, but for the middle class and above. The problems of this implementation is the skill in terms of diversification of products still need to be improved, not an increase in sales, product packaging less attractive. While the result of performance of the implementation of these activities have been carried out training skills of making variations of taste and packaging have training for the manufacture of two flavors are spicy taste and flavor of cheese in two Gapoksa who have become partners in this activity. After the training is held in the manufacture of packaging done with automated tools that electrical packaging tool that can achieve results in durable in a long period of time. Innovation in packaging products using plastic packaging stand-up pouch type of PET and PE with a thickness of 0.8 microns is suitable for packaging snack packs with each pack weighs 150 grams and is also equipped with a paper tote bag with attractive colors and innovative. An increase in sales of mature products or packaging that has been fried with a more modern and more innovative flavors.
Hubungan Pendidikan Formal Dengan Perilaku Pemeriksaan Tuberkulosis Keluarga Kontak Di Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Ahmadi Ahmadi
Published: August 2019

Tuberculosis is a global problem and until now. In Indonesia tuberculosis became thenumber one killer among infectious diseases in the other. The disease caused by theMycobacterium tuberculosis germ is easily transmitted, due out the entry of germs from the bodyonly through the air. The study is quantitative using analitic approach of cross sectional.Research method with cross sectional approach (cut the latitude) is done at 379 samplesusing the technique of sampling groups two levels (two-stage cluster sampling).The results of the statistical test of Pearson Chi Square p = 0000 value obtained is smallerthan α = 0.05, so that there is a meaningful relationship between inferred levels of education withexamination of the behavior of tuberculosis in Pamekasan.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG ROKOK DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK REMAJA DI KULONPROGO YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Riyadi Sujono , Yati Dwi , Lutfiyati Afi
Published: August 2019

Smoking is a habit that can provide pleasure for smokers themselves, but on the otherhand can also cause negative impacts for the smokers themselves and for those around them. Aperson exposed to secondhand smoke (passive smokers) for eight hours is proportional to directsmoking of 20 cigarettes per day. The purpose of this research is to know the correlation ofadolescent characteristic and knowledge about cigarette with teenage smoking behavior inKulonprogo YogyakartaThis research is quantitative by using analytic survey method with cross sectionalapproach, as many as 160 teenagers who smoke in Kulonprogo Regency Yogyakarta. Datacollection by using questionnaire and analyzed by using Pearson correlation statistic test.The results showed that the correlation coefficient between adolescent knowledge aboutsmoking with teen smoking behavior in Kulonprogo Yogyakarta (-0.205). The correlation coefficientbetween adolescent age and teenage smoking behavior in Kulonprogo Yogyakarta amounted to(0,472) and correlation coefficient between adolescent pocket money and teenage smokingbehavior in Kulonprogo Yogyakarta (0,412).There is a relationship between adolescent age with teenage smoking behavior inKulonprogo Yogyakarta. There is a relationship between adolescent pocket money and teenagesmoking behavior in Kulonprogo Yogyakarta. The higher the adolescent knowledge aboutcigarettes then the behavior of adolescent smoking in Kulonprogo Yogyakarta will be lower.
GAMBARAN PENYEBAB TERJADINYA PEMBENGKAKAN PAYUDARA PADA IBU MENYUSUI DI POLINDES DESA MEDDELEN KECAMATAN LENTENG
Authors: Suprayitno Emdat , Pratiwi Iva Gamar Dia , Yasin Zakiyah
Published: August 2019

Breast swelling occurs because breast milk is not sucked by the baby adequately, so therest of the milk is collected in the duct system that resulted in swelling and Asi Dam. Static bloodvessels and lymphs will result in increased intraductal pressure affecting the various segments ofthe breast, resulting in increased breast pressure. It can also occur due to a blockage in the milkducts.This study aims to determine the description of the causes of breast engorgement inPolindes Tunas Bunda Meddelan Village District Lenteng Sumenep Year 2015 The method used isdescriptive research method, that is to know the description of causes of breast engorgement inMeddelan village Lenteng District Sumenep Regency 2015. Population in this research is as manyas 25 breastfeeding mothers and the sample is total sampling. And the method of collecting databy using questionnaire. The data were analyzed with the frequency distribution in percentage (%).The results of the study on June 12, 2015 showed that of 25 breastfeeding mothers nearlyhalf of the respondents had a severe stress level of 8 (32%), almost half of respondents appliedless than 12 (48%) breastfeeding techniques, almost all respondents did breast care the less asmany as 19 (76%), almost half of respondents had mild breast swelling that is as much as 10(40%).From the results of the study researchers suggest for the community, especiallybreastfeeding mothers in order to keep personal hygiene or breast care to prevent the occurrenceof blockage and eventually experience breast engorgement.
DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEMANDIRIAN ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA (ODGJ)
Authors: Khamida Khamida , Muhith Abdul , Safitri Rizkya Dewi
Published: August 2019

Some families who treat people with mental disorders have fully support their family member, but people with mental disorders do not care about it. ODGJ (People with Mental Disorder) prefer to do what they want to do unless there is an award from the family.

The aim of the study is to find out the relationship between family support and the level of independence of ODGJ in Posyandu Jiwa, Wonokromo Village, Surabaya. The design of this study is analytical with a cross sectional approach. The population is all ODGJ families. The sample is 35 respondents with Purposive Sampling techniques. The independent variable is family support and the dependent variable is the level of independence of ODGJ. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data analysis using Rank Spearman test.

The results showed that of the 35 respondents most (62.9%) had good family support and most (65.7%) were independent. The test results of Rank Spearman statistics p = 0.000 <α = 0.05 indicate that there is a family support relationship with the level of independence of ODGJ.

The independence of ODGJ can be achieved to the maximum with good support from the family. It is expected that families can maintain good family support for ODGJ to be more independent and maintain ODGJ's independence, so as not to depend on family
HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA DENGAN STRES KERJA PADA PERAWAT DI RUANG ICU RSUD dr. H. MOH. ANWAR SUMENEP
Authors: Aliftitah Sugesti , Mumpuningtias Elyk Dwi , Muttaqin Imam
Published: August 2019

Stress is an excessive workload, feelings of distress and emotional tension that impedes individual performance. The nurses' work stress can be attributed to the nurse's primary duties and responsibilities, heavy workloads, and leadership types.

This type of research was analytic with Cross Sectional research design. In this research, the independent variables are workload and the dependent variable is the nurses' work stress. One month research time in ICU Room dr. H. Moh. Anwar Sumenep, sample17 respondents with total population sampling technique. Questionnaire research instrument and observation sheet, data analysis using Spearman with α (0,05).

The results of most of the workload of nurses were moderate 9 (52,9%). Most of the work stress of nurse is light 10 (58,8%) .The data analysis obtained p value (0,031) <α (0,05) then H0 rejected which mean there is relation of work load with nurses work stress in ICU Room dr. H. Moh Anwar Sumenep.

Efforts to suppress the work stress of nurses ICU dr. H. Moh.AnwarSumenep  done  by  applying  a  service  system  in  favor  of  nurses. Nurses should also enjoy the world of work and try to create a conducive working environment.
ROLE PLAY AS A SOLUTION FOR WIRARAJA NURSE’S SPEAKING ABILITY: ACTION OF REAL LIVE IN NURSING ACTIVITIES
Authors: Fatoni Akhmad Feri , Damayanti Cory Nelia
Published: August 2019

English as foregn languge attends to be big problem to solve, especially for nurse. Learning focus that positioned English as general course for nurses doesn’t subside effective contribution to increase the fluency of theirs english communicaton.

This research is basically aimed to test the nurse’s speaking ability by using Role play. Quantitative analysis (quasy-experiment) is used to measure that there are differences in English communication skills in experimental calss and control class, while the populations are fourth semester of wiraraja university’s nurse students. Pre-test and post-test were used to measure the improving students’s speaking ability.

The result of the data analysis show that the experimental post test’s score is higher than control group.. Therefore, it can be conclude that role play improves wiraraja nurses’s speaking ability.