bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of Acute Compartment Syndrome of Limbs: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Sen Suman Kumar , Debnath Susmita
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Acute compartment syndrome (ACS) is a serious and well known complication of limb trauma. This condition is an orthopaedic emergency and is associated with significant morbidity if not diagnosed promptly and treated effectively.

Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective cross sectional study on the scope of compartment syndrome among patients with limbs traumas those were treated between April 2015 and November 2018 in a United Nations level-II Hospital at Kaga-Bandoro in Central African Republic leaded by Bangladesh Medical Contingent. The medical records as well as data from the orthopaedic registrars of patients with limb injuries were studied. Limb injuries considered for in-hospital treatments with or without other associated system injuries were included while patients with any form of arterial diseases or claudication were excluded.

Results: A total of 320 patients met the inclusion criteria among them only 2.81% had ACS and male young adults were mostly affected. Commonest underlying pathology was tibia fracture 44.4%, followed by due to tight traditional bone setters’ splints 22.2% and 11.1% patients from burns eschar.

Conclusion: ACS of limb is not very common. Early clinical diagnosis in the absence of pressure monitoring equipment and emergency fasciotomies are recommended to salvage the limbs.

JAFMC Bangladesh. Vol 15, No 2 (December) 2019: 200-203
Plasma Atherogenic Index in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Authors: Sultana Most. Sarmin , Akhter Yasmin , Parvin Mimi , Naznin Lubna , Alam Md Mahbub Ul , Wahab Md Abdul
Published: June 2021

Introduction:Atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) is defined as log of TG to HDL-C ratio. People with high AIP have a higher risk for coronary heart disease (CHD) than those with low AIP. AIP is useful in predicting atherogenecity.

Objectives:  To determination of AIP among the study subjects and find out the prevalence of AIP among type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) patients.

Materials and Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted at Armed Forces Institute of Pathology (AFIP) from November 2014 to October 2015. The study included 300 type 2 DM patients belonging to the age group 30-60 years. Fasting plasma glucose (FPG), HDL-C, TG were estimated. The AIP was calculated as log (TG/HDL-C) using the Czech online calculatorof atherogenic risk. Personal data and history of co-existing medical conditions were collected by data collection sheet. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 18.0.

Results: Among 300 study subjects the AIP were found in the range of “increased risk” in 298(99.3%) and “low risk” in 02(0.7%). In this study mean FPG was 9.81±3.08 mmol/L and mean AIP was 0.73 ± 0.23A and significant positive correlation between FPG and AIP (r = 0.123, p < 0.05) was observed.

Conclusion: The study revealed that AIP is significantly higher in type 2 DM patients. So, patients with type 2 DM should be followed up with AIP regularly.

JAFMC Bangladesh. Vol 15, No 2 (December) 2019: 204-205
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Primary Hypothyroidism
Authors: Ahmed Nasir Uddin , Kabir Md Anwarul , Kalam Farzana , Akter Shaheda
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver condition world-wide. Hypothyroidism is also a common disorder affecting general population especially in women.

Objectives: To determine the association between primary hypothyroidism and NAFLD.

Materials and Method: This is a cross-sectional descriptive type of observational study where 100 cases of primary hypothyroidism in age group 15-75 years of both sexes were selected from February 2018 to January 2019 in CMH Momenshahi having higher level of Thyroid stimulating hormone(TSH). In all cases ultra-sonogram of hepatobiliary system was done by efficient sonologist who was blind about clinical scenario of the patients.

Results: Mean age of patients 29±SD7.57.Among 100 cases 56(56%) having NAFLD among them 95% were female and 5% were male.

Conclusion: NAFLD was significantly correlated with primary hypothyroidism.

JAFMC Bangladesh. Vol 15, No 2 (December) 2019: 206-208
Initial Outcome of Surgical Management of Parotid Gland Neoplasm
Authors: Sumon Mohammad Misbah Al Kabir , Afsana Sultana Dil , Hossain Md Belal
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Surgical excision is the gold standard for treatment of parotid gland neoplasm. But the complex relationship of the tumour to the facial nerve in the parotid gland makes the surgery very challenging.

Objective: To evaluate the initial outcome of parotid gland neoplasm surgery.

Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was conducted from January to December 2012 where 20 surgically treated patients with parotid gland neoplasm were selected by random sampling technique. They were followed up from 03 to 06 months to assess the minor post-operative complications.

Results: The study revealed that 35% of patients belonged to the 4th decade of life. Pleomorphic adenoma constituted 85% of the tumours. Superficial parotidectomy was performed in 95% of cases. 40% of patients developed neuropraxia of the marginal mandibular branch of the facial nerve but all improved over a period of 3-6 months. 5% had permanent facial nerve weakness. Frey’s syndrome was observed in 20% of cases clinically but improved gradually. The rate of wound infection, parotid fistula and hypoesthesia of the skin over the ear lobule occurred in 10%, 5% and 20% cases respectively.

Conclusion: Safe and effective parotid gland surgery requires a clear understanding of the regional anatomy, the experience of the surgeon, meticulous surgical technique along with detailed preoperative informed consent for surgery to reduce post-operative complications and morbidity of the patient.

JAFMC Bangladesh. Vol 15, No 2 (December) 2019: 193-195
Laparoscopic Management of Benign Ovarian Cysts: Three Years Experience in Combined Military Hospital, Dhaka
Authors: Chisty Shahnur , Chowdhury Liza
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Ovarian cyst is a common clinical problem affecting women of all age groups. Laparoscopy should be considered as an alternative to laparotomy in the management of benign ovarian cysts. The aim of this study is to determine the safety, efficacy and outcome of laparoscopic surgery for benign ovarian cysts.

Materials and Method: A Prospective observational study has been carried out during the period of Jun 2016 to May 2019 in combined military hospital Dhaka. Total 107 patients who underwent laparoscopic surgery for benign ovarian cysts during this period were included in this study.

Results: The maximum number of women was in the 21-30 year- old age groups. Majority were endometriotic cyst (45.79%) followed by perovarian cysts (14.01%) and dermoid cysts (12.14%). The diameter ranges from 4-15 cm.and most of them were unilateral (91.5%). Ovarian cystectomy is the most commonly performed procedure (88.78%). Mean duration of surgery was 62.75 minutes. Complications were also fewer like postoperative fever (22.2%), and trocar site infection.(11.2 %). None of the pts required conversion to laparotomy.

Conclusion: With a careful preoperative screening the laparoscopic surgery is a safe and effective treatment for benign ovarian cyst Laparoscopic surgery seems to offer significant advantages such as less adverse effects, reduced hospital stay and better quality of life.

JAFMC Bangladesh. Vol 15, No 2 (December) 2019: 209-2012
Characteristics of Road Traffic Accident Cases Reported in a Tertiary Military Hospital
Authors: Rahman Md Moshiur , Zafreen Farzana , Uddin Abu Noman Mohammed Mosleh
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Road traffic accidents (RTA) are the eighth leading cause of death globally, and the leading cause of death in Bangladesh. The road safety situation in Bangladesh has been deteriorating with increasing number of road accident deaths, largely as direct consequences of rapid growth in population, motorization, urbanization and lack of investment in road safety.

Objectives: To describe the injury characteristics of road traffic accidents cases that reported at Combined Military Hospital (CMH), Dhaka.

Materials and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional hospital based study was conducted on all the RTA cases reported to medical inspection room CMH, Dhaka from 01 March to 30 June 2010. A total of 126 RTA victims irrespective of age and sex were included, data were collected by face to face interview using a pre-tested questionnaire.

Results: A total of 126 road traffic accident victims both sexes were studied. The majority of the study subjects were men 103 (81.7%) and most of them were in 31-40 years group (27%), Muslims (98.41%) were the majority. In our study regarding educational qualification of RTA victims most of them were SSC qualified (44’4%) and primary level (15.1%). Military services holder (45.2%) was the majority of road traffic crash victims. Bus/Minibus (32.5%) was responsible for the majority of road traffic crashes and motor vehicle passengers (42.9%) were main victims. Laceration & cut injury were (38.1%) and multiple injury (18.3%) were the most common injury. Main roads (49.2%) were the commonest site of the accidents.  Regarding place of occurrence main roads 62 (49.2%) was the most common site and noon 41 (32.5%) was the most common time of occurrence of accidents.

Conclusion: Road traffic crashes constitute a major public health problem in our setting and contribute significantly to unacceptably high morbidity and mortality. Urgent preventive measures targeting at reducing the occurrence of road traffic crashes is necessary to reduce the morbidity and mortality resulting from these injuries. Early recognition and prompt treatment of road traffic injuries is essential for optimal patient outcome.

JAFMC Bangladesh. Vol 15, No 2 (December) 2019: 213-217
Socio-demographic Characteristics of Women with Reproductive Tract Infection Attending a Military Hospital
Authors: Hossain ABM Belayet , Nabi Quazi Md Rashid Un , Alam Md Julfikkar , Islam Sheikh Shahidul , Ameen Shaikh Mohammad Edi
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Reproductive tract infections (RTIs) are being increasingly recognized as a serious global health problem with impact on individual women and men, their families and communities. RTIs are a group of disease that cause infection of the genital tract and include both those that are sexually transmitted and those that are not. RTIs are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in both men and women, especially in women of reproductive age.

Objectives: To determine the socio-demographic characteristics among women with RTIs attending at gynecology outpatient department, CMH, Dhaka.

Materials and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out with a view to find out the socio-demographic characteristics of women with RTIs and their common clinical presentations. The study was conducted among women of reproductive age group of Bangladesh Armed Forces attending at Gynecology OPD, CMH Dhaka, for the period of 1st march to 30th June 2011. A total of 128 women (114 married and 14 were unmarried) were interviewed with the help of structured question and checklist. Data was collected through clinical diagnostic approach made by gynecologists.

Results: It was found that highest percentage of respondents (32.8%) were in the age group of 30-34 years, mean age at marriage was 17.79 years. The highest percentage of respondents (46.5%) was married at the age range of 16-18 years. Among the respondents, 89.1% were married and 10.9% were unmarried. The women with higher education level had lower occurrence of RTIs than women with lower education. In relation to status of spouse of married women, RTIs were significantly more among the wife of other ranks. Practice of personal hygiene during menstruation showed safe positive impact on RTIs. It was found that 50% respondents were presenting with vaginal discharge (Leucorrhoea). Most of the causes were vaginitis (38.3%).

Conclusion: Study findings indicate that high prevalence of RTIs among women is due to the influence of less educational status, low income and also husband's educational background and employment status.

JAFMC Bangladesh. Vol 15, No 2 (December) 2019: 218-220
Clinicopathological Study of Supraglottic Carcinoma of Larynx
Authors: Alam Md Monsur , Hossain Md Zakir , Khan Mohd Shamim Bin Shaid
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Incidence of supraglottic carcinoma is more common which may be related to poor nutrition with personal habit like smoking and chewing habit of betel leaves with various ingredient.

Objectives: To find out the incidence, age and sex distribution, occupation and clinical presentation of supraglottic carcinoma of larynx.

Materials and Methods: In this prospective study, 30 patients of supraglottic carcinoma are collected from department of ENT and Head-Neck surgery, Combined Military Hospital, Dhaka from July 2012 to July 2013.

Results: Patients belongs to different age groups, ranging from 40 to 80 years and maximum patients are in 50 to 60 years of age. The male to female ratio is 5:1. In this series, majority of patients are smoker (66.66%). Most of them are from low socio-economic group. The incidence of lymph node involvement is 40% (12 cases). Maximum number of patients presents with exophytic lesion (60%). Ulcerative lesions are 26.66% and infiltrative lesions are 13.33%. Maximum numbers of patients have T2 lesions (80%). T1 lesions are 20%. In this study all cases are histopathologically confirmed to be squamous cell carcinoma (100%). In this study, all cases are M0 state.

Conclusion: Supraglottic carcinoma occurs between 40-80 years of age, more common in 5th and 6th decades. Chewing betel nut and tobacco should be avoided to reduce the risk of supraglottic carcinoma and early presentation & diagnosis will improve the prognosis of patients.

JAFMC Bangladesh. Vol 15, No 2 (December) 2019: 224-226
Hyperuricemia and Gout – Ins and Out
Authors: Razzak Md Abdur , Rahman Quazi Audry Arafat , Nasreen Fahtiha
Published: June 2021

Gout is a condition characterized by the deposition of monosodium urate crystals in the joints or soft tissue. The four phases of gout include asymptomatic hyperuricemia, acute gouty arthritis, intercritical gout and chronic tophaceous gout. The peak incidence occurs in patients 30 to 50 years old, and the condition is much more common in men than in women. Patients with asymptomatic hyperuricemia do not require treatment, but efforts should be made to lower their urate levels by encouraging them to make changes in diet or lifestyle. Acute gout most commonly affects the first metatarsal joint of the foot, but other joints are also commonly involved. Definitive diagnosis requires joint aspiration with demonstration of birefringent crystals in the synovial fluid under a polarized light microscope. Treatment includes nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), colchicine, corticosteroids and analgesics. In patients without complications, NSAID therapy is preferred.

JAFMC Bangladesh. Vol 15, No 2 (December) 2019: 227-234
A Case of Pernicious Anaemia with Psoriasis
Authors: Rahman Md Anisur , Begum Most Umme Habiba , Razzak Md Abdur , Khandker Jesmin
Published: June 2021

Pernicious anaemia often poses diagnostic and therapeutic challenges to the clinician. Herein, we representing a 55 years old lady who presented with anaemia along with its classical symptoms and features of peripheral neuropathy due to Pernicious anaemia associated with Psoriasis and Arthropathy without any association of other autoimmune disorder. She had all objective evidences of autoimmune atrophic gastritis in gastric fundic biopsy and positive anti-intrinsic factor antibody. Treatment with injection vitamin B12 improved the condition rapidly.

JAFMC Bangladesh. Vol 15, No 2 (December) 2019: 243-245
Host Plants of Mealybugs With Their Damage Extent on Some Selected Plants
Authors: Khan MMH
Published: June 2021

Abstract not available

Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 46(2): 201-207, December 2020
Kokopäiväpedagogiikka ja sen kehittäminen varhaiskasvatuksessa
Authors: Lämsä Tiina
Published: June 2021

Kokopäiväpedagogiikka on noussut keskeiseksi toimintatavaksi suomalaisissa päiväkodeissa. Se on myös useissa paikallisissa varhaiskasvatussuunnitelmissa toiminnan lähtökohtana, vaikka käsitteen tieteellinen määrittely on kesken ja käytännön tulkinnat vaihtelevat. Ehkä juuri näiden syiden vuoksi aihe herättää paljon keskustelua ja kiinnostusta. Kokopäiväpedagogiikka onkin vielä toistaiseksi ennen kaikkea varhaiskasvatuksen arkisanastoa. Se voi kuitenkin tutkimuksen avulla kehittyä tieteelliseksi käsitteeksi tai – kehityksen suunnasta riippuen – keskittyä pikemminkin varhaiskasvatuksen pedagogista työtä ohjaavaksi käsitteeksi. Erityinen huomio kokopäiväpedagogiikkaa koskevissa keskusteluissa on ollut pienryhmätoiminnan, päivän aikana tehtävien siirtymien ja henkilöstön työvuorojen välisen yhteyden tarkastelussa. Tämä onkin ymmärrettävää, sillä kokopäiväpedagogiikan rakenteellinen hahmottaminen antaa käytännön työkaluja organisaatiorakenteen suunnitteluun lapsiryhmässä. Hahmottelen puheenvuorossani pedagogista toimintarakennetta, jossa pienryhmätoiminnan toteuttaminen, pedagoginen työvuorosuunnittelu ja oppimisympäristön hyödyntäminen yhdistyvät kokopäiväpedagogiikan tavoitteisiin. Se, miten toimitaan ja kuinka esimerkiksi arjen logistiikka on järjestetty, muodostaa neliapilamallin lapsiryhmän toimintarakenteesta. Pedagogiset arkeen sovitetut tavoitteet tukevat laadukkaan varhaiskasvatuksen tavoitteita. Kokopäiväpedagogiikassa kaikki päivän tilanteet ovat kasvun, oppimisen ja hyvinvoinnin kannalta merkityksellisiä. Selkeät, yhdessä sovitut konkreettiset toimintatavat ja yhteisöllinen toimintakulttuuri edesauttavat näiden tavoitteiden saavuttamista.
Korona opettajan osaamisen haastajana
Authors: Warinowski Anu , Metsäpelto Riitta-Leena , Heikkilä Mirva , Mikkilä-Erdmann Mirjamaija
Published: June 2021

Tarkastelemme suomalaisen opettajan osaamista suhteessa korona-ajan tuomiin uusiin opettajuuden haasteisiin. Opettajan työ on monipuolista osaamista edellyttävää asiantuntijatyötä. Opettajan keskeinen osaaminen on koottu seitsemän yliopiston yhteistyönä tutkimusperustaiseen Opettajan osaamisen karttaan. Siinä opettajan ammatillinen kehittyminen nähdään jatkumona opiskelijavalintavaiheesta koulutuksen kautta työelämään. Keväällä 2020 koronapandemia muutti opettajan työtä radikaalisti. Siirtyminen etäopetukseen ja oppijoiden tukeminen kriisissä ovat asettaneet opettajien osaamiselle uudenlaisia haasteita. Koronatilanteen eri vaiheissa ovat korostuneet erityisesti kolme näkökulmaa Opettajan osaamisen kartasta: yleiset kognitiiviset taidot ja toimijuus, hyvinvointiosaaminen sekä tasa-arvo- ja yhdenvertaisuusosaaminen. Opettajan osaamisen karttaan koottu tutkimusperusteinen, yhteisöllinen näkemys opettajan osaamisesta antaa hyvät lähtökohdat toimia muuttuvissa tilanteissa sekä tukee opettajan osaamista myös tulevaisuudessa.
Utopioita ja toteutuneita haaveita
Authors: Jouhki Essi
Published: June 2021

Arvosteltu teos: Koivunen, Pia 2020: Rauhanuskovaiset: suomalaiset maailman nuorisofestivaaleilla 1940–1950-luvuilla. Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura. s. 327.
Ajan, tilan ja kokemusten jatkumoita ja murroksia
Authors: Salmi-Niklander Kirsti
Published: June 2021

Arvosteltu teos: Leskelä-Kärki, Maarit, Sjö, Karoliina & Lalu, Liisa (toim.) 2020: Päiväkirjojen jäljillä. Historiantutkimus ja omasta elämästä kirjoittaminen. Tampere: Vastapaino. 350 s.
Lasten arjen hyvinvoinnin tekijät
Authors: Kallinen Kati , Nikupeteri Anna , Laitinen Merja , Lantela Lauri , Turunen Tuija , Nurmi Henna , Leinonen Jaana
Published: June 2021

Tarkastelemme artikkelissa, millaisista tekijöistä lasten arjen hyvinvointi rakentuu lasten kertomana. Tutkimus nojautuu lapsuuden sosiologiseen tutkimusperinteeseen, jossa lapset ymmärretään aktiivisina toimijoina. Osallistumme tutkimuksellamme lasten hyvinvointia käsittelevään tutkimuskeskusteluun sekä tuotamme tietoa lasten hyvinvoinnista päätöksenteon, palveluiden kehittämisen ja lasten hyvinvoinnin edistämisen tueksi. Artikkeli on osa laajempaa Perhekeskustoimintamalli Lappiin – integroidut monitoimijaiset palvelut perheille -hanketta (2017–2018), jonka tavoitteena oli kehittää lapsiperheille suunnattuja hyvinvointia tukevia palveluja sekä tuottaa tutkimustietoa kehittämistyöhön. Artikkelissa analysoimme päiväkodeissa ja kouluissa kerättyjä lasten ryhmä- ja parihaastatteluaineistoja, joihin osallistui yhteensä 115 lasta.
Muodostimme narratiivisen sisällönanalyysin perusteella neljä narratiivia, joista lasten hyvinvointi rakentuu: 1) turvallisuuden rakentuminen, 2) kuulluksi ja ymmärretyksi tuleminen, 3) tietämisen ja päätöksenteon mahdollisuus sekä 4) aktiivinen osallisuus ja toimijuus. Tutkimuksen mukaan lapsilla on rajalliset mahdollisuudet toimia aktiivisina osallistujina arjessaan. Tulokset korostavat pienten, arkisten asioiden merkitystä lasten hyvinvoinnille. Lasten tiedon kuunteleminen heidän hyvinvointiaan koskevissa asioissa edellyttää lasten kohtaamista arjessa, suhtautumista lapsiin aktiivisina toimijoina ja tiedontuottajina sekä lasten hyvinvoinnille antamien merkitysten arvostamista.
Pyhä kulttuuriperintö?
Authors: Salonen Suvi-Iina
Published: June 2021

Uskonnollisesta musiikista osana peruskoulun toimintaa on puhuttu runsaasti viime vuosina. Artikkelin lähtökohtana onkin yhteiskunnallisen muutoksen ajama tarve uskonnollisen musiikin roolia perusopetuksessakoskevalle keskustelulle. Musiikinopetuksen historia suomalaisessa koulussa on merkittävällä tavalla uskonnollis-nationalistinen, minkä johdosta aikamme uskonnollisen musiikin roolia koskevan keskustelun juuria on etsittävä osin menneisyydestä. Artikkelin aineistoa ovat kansa- ja peruskoulun opetussuunnitelmat vuosilta 1925–2014. Opetussuunnitelmia analysoitiin laclaulaisella diskurssianalyysillä, jonka myötä aineistosta hahmottuivat uskonnollisen musiikin hegemonisen aseman tuottamisen tavat. Keskeisiä tutkimustuloksia ovat vuosien 1925, 1952, 1970 sekä 1980 opetussuunnitelmissa laulun- ja musiikinopetukselle asetetun tehtävän jäsentyminen sekä uskonnolliseen musiikkiin kohdistuva puhetavan muutos, joka rakentuu kerroksittain opetussuunnitelmakausien edetessä tuottaen uskonnollisen musiikin merkitystä suomalaisena kulttuuriperintönä.
Suomalaisen varhaiskasvatuksen työ- ja toimintatavat opetussuunnitelmissa
Authors: Kinos Jarmo , Rosqvist Leif , Alho-Kivi Hanna , Korhonen Riitta
Published: June 2021

Tässä artikkelissa tarkastellaan suomalaisen varhaiskasvatuksen opetussuunnitelmissa ja ohjausdokumenteissa esiintyneitä työ- ja toimintatapoja päivähoitolain (36/1973) voimaantulosta varhaiskasvatuslain (540/2018) voimaantuloon. Tutkimuskysymyksenä on, miten lastentarhametodiikasta on edetty tämän päivän varhaiskasvatuksen pedagogiikkaan. Artikkelissa pyritään käsitteen käytön yksityiskohtaiseen kuvaukseen sisällönanalyysia käyttäen. Artikkelin aineiston muodostavat varsinaiset opetussuunnitelmat ja niihin verrattavat ohjausasiakirjat. Johtopäätöksenä työtapojen kuvauksissa voi erottaa kaksi vaihetta. Ensimmäisessä vaiheessa 1970-luvun alusta 1990-luvulle työtavat heijastivat lapsikeskeistä fröbeliläisyyttä, ja tästä eteenpäin lapsilähtöisyyttä. Fröbeliläiset työtavat ovat osin säilyttäneet asemansa myös lapsilähtöisissä kuvauksissa.
Korelasi antara Hubungan Kelompok Teman Sebaya dan Perilaku Imitasi dengan Gaya Hidup Siswa SMA Negeri 5 Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Lestari Dewi , Hadiwinarto Hadiwinarto , Sulian Illawati
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kelompok teman sebaya dan perilaku imitasi dengan gaya hidup. Desain Penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik korelasi. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 249 dan sampel berjumlah 153 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui angket hubungan kelompok teman sebaya, perilaku imitasi dan gaya hidup. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik korelasi product moment dan korelasi ganda. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian adalah hubungan yang signifikan antara kelompok teman sebaya dengan gaya hidup dengan nilai (rx1y) sebesar 0,240, adanya hubungan negatif yang signifikan perilaku imitasi dengan gaya hidup dengan nilai (rx2y) sebesar -0,506 dan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kelompok teman sebaya dan perilaku imitasi dengan gaya hidup dengan nilai (Rx1x2y) sebesar 0,516. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara hubungan kelompok teman sebaya dan perilaku imitasi dengan gaya hidup siswa.
Günlük yaşamda kadınlar arası mizah ilişkilerine antropolojik bir yaklaşım
Authors: İŞÇİ PEMBECİ Barış
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmada mizahın antropolojik çalışmalarda ciddiye alınması gerektiği iddiasından yola çıkılarak günlük yaşamın kültürel bir öğesi olması ötesinde mizahın toplumsal cinsiyet, sosyal ilişkiler, otorite ve statü gibi daha genel konuları anlamada kilit görev üstlendiği gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır. Antropolojik mizah çalışmalarının temelini oluşturan mizah teorileri incelenmiş ve bu teorilerden faydalanarak ama mizahın günlük yaşamda üretilme, paylaşılma ve tüketilme biçimlerini analiz etmede daha kullanışlı olabilecek bir teorik çerçeve çizilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu teorik çerçeve içerisinde Muğla kentinin dağlık köyü Yeniköy’de kadınlar arası mizah ilişkileri sosyal ve güç ilişkileri içinde devam eden günlük yaşam bağlamında incelenmiştir. Mizahın yaşadıkları toplumda marjinal bir pozisyonda bulunan kadınlar için bir eylemlilik alanı yarattığı ve kadınların bu alanda mizahı yaratıcı bir direniş taktiği olarak kullandığı iddia edilmiştir. Dünyada antropolojik mizah çalışmaları artarken Türkçe mizah çalışmalarında mizahın sosyal günlük yaşamın önemli boyutlarına ışık tutma potansiyeli henüz keşfedilememiştir. Bu çalışma günlük yaşamda yoğun bir fiziksellik içeren, kişisel ve sosyal bedende akseden mizahı incelemede antropolojinin uzun dönem katılımcı gözlem, yerel bağlama yoğunlaşma ve deneyim-temelli yaklaşımı ile bu eksiği doldurmaya yönelik bir girişimdir.
DÜZELTME / CORRIGENDUM to: Meslekî eğitim merkezinde çıraklık eğitimi gören bireylerin beslenme durumları ve antropometrik açıdan değerlendirilmesi: Van ili örneği
Authors: ONUR Sebile Merve , KARAÖZ ARIHAN Seda
Published: June 2021

Bu düzeltme yazısı, "Onur, S. M., ve Karaöz Arıhan, S. (2020). Meslekî eğitim merkezinde çıraklık eğitimi gören bireylerin beslenme durumları ve antropometrik açıdan değerlendirilmesi: Van ili örneği. Antropoloji, (40), 84-91. https://doi.org/10.33613/antropolojidergisi.758469" künyeli makaleye ait bir düzeltme yazısıdır. Makalenin aslı 30 Aralık 2020’de yayımlanmıştır.
About the Necessity and Limits of Vivisectional Experiments in Medicine
Authors: Morozov A. M. , Sergeyev A. N. , Zhukov S. V. , Pichugova A. N. , Belyak M. A. , Morozova A. M. , Dumanov V. F.
Published: June 2021

The aim of this research was to study the possibilities and limits of conducting acute medical experiments from the moral and legal aspect. Modern Russian and foreign literature sources, as well as the latest scientifi c works on the problem under study, were reviewed. It was found that acute experiments are applied in a wide range of scientifi c research studies. The existing alternative methods cannot abolish the use of laboratory animals. Laboratory animals remain a suitable bio-model for conducting preclinical tests and experiments. Currently, vivisection is a necessary research method due to the lack of adequate alternatives.
Dynamics of Biochemical and Cytological Parameters of Rat Blood in Simulated Chronic Alimentary Methionine-Induced Homocysteinemia
Authors: Pazinenko  K. A. , Chuchkova N. N. , Smetanina M. V. , Pazinenko O. A. , Panteleev K. E. , Ivanov G. V. , Kormilina N. V.
Published: June 2021

Under the conditions of a chronic methionine diet (daily addition of amino acids to food (0.15 g/100 g) and water (1% solution)) during 2–12 weeks, the dynamics of liver tests, infl ammatory changes in the blood and blood lipids was monitored. It was found that a methionine diet (MD) leads, starting from 4 weeks of MD, to medium hyperhomocysteinemia, an increase in liver enzymes (AsAT – 1.73, AlAT – 1.5 times, p<0.05) and bilirubin (by 62.25%), which indicates the formed hepatopathy. Further (12 weeks of MD), the condition is aggravated by an abnormality of excretory liver function and the development of cholestasis (an increase in alkaline phosphatase by 1.65, bilirubin – by 3.31 times, p<0.05).
Actoprotective Activity of Dimethylaminoethanol Compounds Combined with Intermediates of the Citric Acid Cycle
Authors: Chistyakova E. Yu. , Okovitiy S. V. , Yuskovec V. N. , Lisitskii D. S. , Verveda A. B.
Published: June 2021

The article presents the results of evaluation of actoprotective activity of combined dimethylaminoethanol compounds containing intermediates of the citric acid cycle (L-malate, α-ketoglutarate, succinate and fumarate). The effect of long-term intragastric administration of pharmacological agents for 4 weeks at a dose of 75 mg/kg on the static, dynamic endurance, motor coordination and body weight gain of “trained” laboratory animals was assessed in comparison with reference actoprotector ethylthiobenzimidazole (25 mg/kg, intragastrically). It was found that the most promising substances for further study are alpha-ketoglutarate and succinate compounds. After 1 month of training, dynamic endurance and coordination of movements were most infl uenced by DMAE-malate (increase by 60%, p=0.011), static endurance was increased during the 2nd week by DMAE-malate (by 16%, p=0.005) and DMAE-ketoglutarate (by 15.8%, p=0.006), on the 4th week – DMAE-ketoglutarate (by 19.7%, p=0.0001) and DMAE-succinate (by 12.2%, p=0.003). A pronounced body weight increase was observed in the group receiving DMAE-ketoglutarate (by 29%, p=0.022). In general, combined compounds of dimethylaminoethanol with alpha-ketoglutarate, malate and succinate showed the highest actoprotective activity.
The experimental study of the antihypoxic properties of harmine hydrochloride
Authors: Adekenov S. M. , Karkischenko V. N. , Nesterov M. S. , Abaimov D. A. , Sariev A. K.
Published: June 2021

A derivative of the beta-carboline alkaloid harmine — the drug harmine hydrochloride was studied for the presence of antihypoxic properties in models of hypobaric hypoxia and normobaric hypoxia with hypercapnia. It was found that harmine hydrochloride does not have a signifi cant compensatory effect in the normobaric hypoxia test with hypercapnia. At the same time, harmine hydrochloride in small doses (2.5 and 5 mg/kg) has antihypoxic activity in the hypobaric hypoxia test, which is expressed in a statistically signifi cant increase in the life expectancy of animals treated with the drug, compared with the control, in conditions of hypoxia. According to the antihypoxic effect, harmine hydrochloride at doses of 2.5 and 5 mg/kg was found to be comparable with the reference drug (mexidol, 100 mg/kg).
Thamugadi : a Roman city in North Africa
Authors: Martin-Merino Mario
Published: June 2021

The lands of North Africa under Roman rule were for a long time considered to be of great wealth, and thanks to the development of agriculture it was possible to obtain surpluses that were exported throughout the Mediterranean. Thamugadi was a rich and prosperous colony that served to show the power of Rome in North Africa thanks to its sumptuous buildings and infrastructures, which reflected the advantages of the Roman way of life compared to other peoples. It is considered one of the best urban examples from Roman times, and in 1982 it was classified as World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
Recording System of Weighing Results Using Load Cell Sensors Through a Database Based on Arduino Uno
Authors: Widagdo Dhanneswara Yoga
Published: June 2021

The system of weighing goods on the market today still uses a manual system. It can be seen in traditional markets that sell fruits and meat whose weighing system only provides output in the form of object weight and price without saving the results of the data and has not automatically sent measurement data to the database. The purpose of this tool is to solve the problem, to provide information about the type of material that is weighed by pressing the material code on the keypad and provide load weight data and total weighing price measurement results to the customer and send the data of into a database so the owner businesses can monitor the results of weight materials and the total price and can verify the income. The result is to provide scale measurement data about material's name, ingredient's weight and the total price of ingredients. The data is sent to the database and then the incoming data will be recorded from NodeMCU and the data will appear on the website or SmartPhone.The conclusion is the calibration process using a 20Kg Load Cell sensor gets a calibration_factor of 48530 to get a value of 0.00Kg and a readability of 10 grams. The tool has 10 codes that have been made, each code has a type of material and a different price for each button. Delay time of sending data is about 0.051 to 0.197 ms, which means excellent quality according to the TIPHON standard.
Design and Build Temperature Control and Monitoring in Diesel Engines Using Mobile
Authors: Fuadi Mohammad Hasan
Published: June 2021

Diesel engines is generally used for industrial and agricultural machines. Few people care about the engine temperature so it is forced to reach temperature of 100oC, which causes overheating of the diesel engine and has an impact on the performance itself. This also uses a hopper cooling system which is certainly not effective, because it's necessary to see that the water in the reservoir is still or not, also not equipped with an engine temperature display so it's difficult to ascertain the temperature inside. This study aims to monitor and control the temperature of cooling water. Operation of temperature control uses a telecontrol system that is connected to network (Internet of Things) so diesel temperature control can be done remotely. Monitoring of temperature and water level in the reserve tank using Web Mobile. In addition, there is a temperature sensor that is used to measure the temperature of the cooling water so that users can monitor the temperature of the diesel engine on Web Mobile. The test results obtained, the temperature sensor has an average temperature reading error of 0.031004%. Diesel engines with controlled solenoid valve cooling systems can produce ideal temperatures compared to when the solenoid valve is open (using the radiator continuously) or when the solenoid valve is Closed (without using a radiator). When the solenoid is controlled the engine temperature can be ideal because the solenoid valve opening and closing system has the lowest temperature of 56.34oC and the highest temperature of only 80.85oC.
Electronic Stetoscope Design And Analysis Application Of Heart Sound With Digital Signal Processing
Authors: Nugraha Arya Adhi
Published: June 2021

In this paper and has implemented a stethoscope electronic application sound analysis in heart client-server. A stethoscope electronics will catch a heart and menghantarkannya to computer so that the computer can sound mendigitalisasi heart. The application will process, sound analysis heart store and display a heart condition and sound spectrum of the heart. Extraction habitude anything undertaken to gain special habitude from the heart to perform the process of decomposing paket wavelet and root mean square ( rms ) at the sound of the heart. From the data obtained, in different heart conditions, decomposition of wavelet package give value range min 6 up to a maximum of 23 is much larger and RMS only give minimal range 0.04 to 0.16 in band 0-125Hz of variations of the same types of heart conditions. Sample Data obtained from 5 persons recorded sound his heart and then analyzed with the same two methods. The Data obtained are more closer to the normal heart sound so it can be deduced from the 5 sample data used is the sound of the heart under normal conditions.
Design and Build a Smartphone-Based Budget Coverage Area Link Application Module
Authors: Siswanto Ahmad Nur
Published: June 2021

Coverage is needed to determine the amount of signal coverage that can be reached by the antenna at the base station. Therefore, in order to know the coverage area of ??a base station, a link budget coverage area application is needed. The purpose of making a link budget coverage area calculation application system at a base station is to assist in calculating the link budget to determine the coverage area of ??a base station and is also used as a learning module for mobile communication systems at State Polytechnic of Malang. The method of determining the coverage area is done in 2 ways, namely the calculation using the application and the drive test. The method of calculating the link budget coverage area used is 3 models, the Okumura-Hatta model is used to calculate the GSM system coverage area, the Cost-231 Hatta model for the DCS system, and the Walfisch Ikegami model for the UMTS 2100 system. measurement of the signal level around the base station area. The comparison of the coverage area between the measurement and calculation results is almost close to the difference in coverage of less than 100 m. Wherefrom the results of the drive test, the farthest range is 980 m with a signal level value of -91 dBm. Meanwhile, from the calculation side, the results obtained coverage of 1.06 km and 1.05 km with a signal level of -90 dBm
Comparison of UMTS900 Node B Placement on Existing BTS Using Fuzzy C-Means and Fuzzy Subtractive Clustering
Authors: Anggraini Selfina
Published: June 2021

This study conducted a comparison of the planning for the placement of UMTS900 Node B network on the existing BTS of one operator in the Malang area using the Fuzzy C-Means method. and Fuzzy Subtractive Clustering, which is expected to reduce the number of BTS towers and increase cost efficiency. So that we can find the appropriate method for placing Node B in order spread evenly from 5 districts in Malang City. The results showed that planning for the placement of Node B UMTS900 in 2019 required 15 Node B for urban areas and 2 for sub-urban areas spread over 5 sub-districts in Malang city. Node B is placed in 36 existing BTS based on Fuzzy C-Means and Fuzzy Subtractive Clustering methods. Fuzzy Subtractive Clustering resulted in a more even distribution of Node B placement in each of the 5 sub-districts in Malang city compared to Fuzzy C-Means. The parameters used for Fuzzy C-Means and Fuzzy Subtractive Clustering are the radius value and the ability of each BTS to accommodate users who in the calculation process are supported by the MATLAB application. Then the results of Node B placement are displayed using MapInfo.
Design of Hajj Monitoring System Based on Radio Communication
Authors: Haidar Muhammad Alif
Published: June 2021

During the haj pilgrimage, pilgrims getting lost is a problem that often arises. This research created a system that can assist the team leader in monitoring the congregation haji from his entourage. In this system, the team leader and the congregation both have the same equipment using the HC-12 module for radio communication to detect pilgrims leaving the group andArduino Uno and ATmega8 microcontrollers for identification of the congregation. From the results of changing the transmission power and baud rate, the closest measured distance is 1.7 meters and the farthest is 51.1 meters. Each additional power increase of -3 dBm is the same as increasing the power in mW units by 100% and increasing the range by ± 54%. The baud rate of 9600 has a receiver sensitivity of -112 dBm and a baud rate of 2400 has a receiver sensitivity of -117 dBm which increases the distance by ± 54.5%. The less sensitive the receiver can receive the signal strength from a longer range. In the radiation pattern, the team leader device has the widest coverage on the left side or at an angle of 315 degrees to 360 degrees
The Effect of Neighboring Cells on Handover Decision Making Based on Fuzzy in the WCDMA Network
Authors: Nur Akbar
Published: June 2021

In channel transfer (handover) from one Base Station to another Base Station. The purpose of this final project is to analyze the effect of neighboring cells on handover decisions on WCDMA networks based on fuzzy, in this handover process, handover decisions use several parameters related to handovers and supported by fuzzy logic. Relatively high user mobility demands a guarantee until the use of the service ends, the impact of user mobility results in the output being analyzed for this handover decision to help give consideration to the optimal handover decision. The method used is Tsukamoto fuzzy logic, for decision making, while the measurement method In the field, the drive test method is carried out by measuring the signal level around the base station area, and comparing the results of the two methods. Comparison of handover decisions between the results of fuzzy logic and measurements, for example for the results of no proper in fuzzy logic, yields a rate value of 0% for soft handovers and 100% for hard handovers, and for proper results in fuzzy logic, yields a rate value for measurement. 95.22% for soft / soft handover and 4.72% for hard handover
Implementation of the Finite Impulse Response (FIR) Filter on the DSK TMS320C6713 Transceiver Using Windowing Techniques
Authors: Addina Adella Acqha Vico
Published: June 2021

In this study, implementing the FIR filter with the Blackman window and Rectangular window methods with the types of low pass, highpass, and bandpass filters using 2 DSK TMS320C6713 boards as sender (Tx) and receiver (Rx) using the code composer studio (CCS) V software program. .3.1, which will then be displayed on Matlab to observe the output results. From the test results, data will be obtained which are then analyzed to determine the filter performance of the design results and the real implementation results using the DSK TMS320C6713. The results showed that the design of the low pass, high pass and bandpass filters was in accordance with the desired specifications, although in the highpass filter design, the filter results were still incomplete.
Billing Management System Design for Cellular Phone Network Practicum Module 2.4 Ghz WiFi Transmission
Authors: Sasongko Anky Ismas
Published: June 2021

This study aims to design and build a VoIP billing server that is used for calculating the cost of telephone conversations and designing a VoIP practicum module for students.The research method was carried out by conducting literature studies, network design planning, device configuration, determination of billing parameters and VoIP call testing to determine call quality and VoIP billing function.The result of this thesis is a telephone billing system application that is used to calculate VoIP-based telephone costs and the softphone application as a telecommunications medium. Where the billing server is well configured with the softphone application, the softphone application uses the simcard as data verification provided by the admin. The results of testing the success of telephone charges when 2 clients make calls with an initial pulse of 100 Rupiah, the result is a calculation of 100% between manual calculations and program calculations. And when the test was carried out, making calls more than 2 clients produced different data between manual and program calculations with an average of 101.75, the program calculation was on manual calculation of 100.The results of this difference were only for the first and second callers, the next caller had the results which is the same as manual calculation.
Optimization of Placement of Electronic Data Capture (EDC) Based on 3G Test Drive in Shopping Center Buildings
Authors: Widowatie Andari Dyah
Published: June 2021

The problem that often occurs in malls or supermarkets is the use of EDC as a non-cash payment tool for alternative customers. However, the use of EDC machines sometimes experiences problems, namely when customers enter data so that transactions take longer, so this study aims to analyze the optimization of EDC placement in shopping center buildings. This research method is to measure the parameters, namely the RSCP and the closest antenna coverage from the EDC. In this study, three samples were taken, namely Cassa 1, 2 and 3 at Matahari Department Store Malang Town Square. The results of this study were obtained that the Drive Test in the Matahari room showed that Cassa-1, Cassa-2 and Cassa-3 received RSCP with green color which means good. Two of the three tools, namely Drive Test and Mobile can display RSCP with a value that is not too much difference. Especially for EDC is only able to visually display the RSCP and the results of previous calculations, the value of ten antennas which is in the Matahari room has a coverage area below 10 m. And the UG-12 antenna, which is the closest antenna to Cassa-3,  that is outside the antenna coverage, while the UG-08 antenna can still reach the Cassa-3 area. This shows that the placement of EDC has met the requirements to get adequate signal quality and the position of the Cassa table can be moved according to the antenna coverage calculation on the Link budget and Path Loss calculations
Design and Realization of Microstrip 4x4 Patch Circular MIMO Antenna at 2.4 GHz Frequency for WLAN 802.11n Applications
Authors: Rizky Annisa
Published: June 2021

The development of wireless technology is very rapid in line with the needs of users for high-speed, efficient, reliable and quality communication systems. One of the technologies favored by telecommunication service users is Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) which is already supported byMIMO technology. Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) is a system consisting of more than one terminal or antenna on the transmitter and receiver sides. With the use of more than one antenna, MIMO supports transmission media specifications that require a large capacity in the communication system. This research discusses the design and realization of the MIMO 4x4 microstrip circular patch antenna that can work on the 2.4 GHz frequency band for WiFi technology applications. The inset feed method is used to get the impedance value that matches between the patch and the line. To increase gain, a linear array method is used for each antenna. Testing the effect of the distance between antennas on the mutual coupling value. As well as testing the signal strength performance of the antenna if implemented as an antenna device at the access point. The results of the MIMO 4x4 test results Circular Microstrip Patch show the value of Return Loss = -13.3 dB; Mutual Coupling = -39.3 dB; VSWR = 1.482; Signal Strength = -25 dB.
Design of Arduino-Based Periodic Cycle Drip Monitoring System on the Web
Authors: Wardani Citra Kusuma
Published: June 2021

Giving intravenous fluids is very useful to support and accelerate the recovery of the patient's condition during the healing period. Problems in handling can have a negative impact on patients who are currently monitoring intravenous fluids using a manual system. To reduce the adverse effects on patients is to design an arduino-based intravenous fluid monitoring tool. The design of this tool is a way of monitoring that can be done at a distance. This tool aims to provide a warning when the intravenous fluid will run out (Â ± 100 ml) using a weight sensor, detect the drip stop using the ldr sensor and detect the intravenous entering the infusion tube using a photodiode. The value obtained from a sensor will be received by Arduino NodeMCU . Then Arduino will send the value which goes to the database then from the database it will enter the web monitoring. Where the web monitoring is in the nurse's room which monitors intravenous fluids remotely. The data from the heavy sensor has 95% accuracy because the data obtained is not affected by conditions from outside the sensor, while the photodiode and LDR data have 90% accuracy because these two sensors are light sensors that can be affected by light from outside.