bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ВПЛИВ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ НА ПРОЦЕДУРИ БАНКРУТСТВА СУБ’ЄКТІВ ГОСПОДАРЮВАННЯ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Нецька Любов , Галатенко Карина
Published: November 2023

Мета: на основі аналізу функціонування інституту банкрутства в Україні та впливу воєнного стану на процедури банкрутства сформулювати пропозиції для вдосконалення законодавства, що регулює відносини неплатоспроможності. Методи дослідження: використано загальнонаукові (діалектичний, аналізу і синтезу) та спеціальні методи дослідження (формально-юридичний, формально-логічний, порівняльного аналізу, статистичний). Результати: виявлено та окреслено негативні наслідки впливу воєнного конфлікту на процедури банкрутства. Проаналізовано зміни у законодавство про банкрутство, здійснені в період воєнного стану. Змодельовано можливі шляхи подолання існуючих проблем, пов’язаних з впливом воєнного стану на процедури банкрутства. Зокрема, з’ясована необхідність державного втручання з метою забезпечення гарантій прав кредиторів та боржників у справах про банкрутство, доцільність надання допомоги суб’єктам господарювання-учасникам справ про банкрутство, які зазнали негативних наслідків під час війни. Висунуто пропозиції щодо подальшого вдосконалення законодавства про банкрутство в сучасних умовах. Обговорення: незважаючи на позитивні зміни, внесені у Кодекс України з процедур банкрутства з метою спрощення доступу суб’єктів господарювання та інших зацікавлених осіб до процедур банкрутства, все ж залишаються перешкоди для відкриття провадження у справі про банкрутство або ж його здійснення; у період воєнного стану викликає занепокоєння доцільність відкриття провадження про банкрутство підприємств, які забезпечують функціонування об’єктів критичної інфраструктури; виявлення нових проблем, які унеможливлюють здійснення визначених законом процедур банкрутства, потребує виваженого підходу до вдосконалення правового регулювання, зокрема зупинення провадження у справах про банкрутство у певних випадках до припинення/скасування воєнного стану.
ПРОБЛЕМНІ ПИТАННЯ ВИТРЕБУВАННЯ ДОКАЗІВ У ГОСПОДАРСЬКОМУ СУДОЧИНСТВІ
Authors: Тімуш Ірина , Слободська Ірина
Published: November 2023

Метою статті є дослідження чинних законодавчих актів, нормативних документів та судової практики, що регулюють процес збору та використання доказів у господарському судочинстві. Тому мета полягає у розкритті системи правових норм, процедур та принципів, які визначають правове регулювання витребування доказів у господарському судочинстві; дослідження практики витребування доказів у господарському судочинстві та основних недоліків цього процесу. Методологічну основу дослідження склали загальнонаукові та спеціальні методи: формально-логічний, діалектичний, системного аналізу, аналітико-синтетичний. Зокрема, діалектичний метод був застосований при дослідженні теоретичних аспектів правової природи витребування доказів у господарському процесі. Методи аналізу і синтезу застосовувались при формулюванні теоретичних висновків, пропозицій щодо удосконалення чинного законодавства України і рекомендацій щодо його застосування. За допомогою формально-логічного методу досліджувались положення чинного господарсько-процесуального законодавства України і виявлялись його недоліки. За результатами проведеного дослідження стає зрозумілим, що правова природа витребування доказів є багатозначною, а також існує значна різниця у підставах для витребування доказів, строках реалізації процесуального права, судовому зборі, можливості оскарження рішень про витребування доказів або забезпечення доказів. Обговорення: у справедливому, неупередженому та своєчасному вирішенню спорів судом, провідне місце посідає дослідження доказів. Відповідно до ст. 73 Господарського процесуального кодексу України (надалі – ГПК України), доказами у господарському процесі є будь-які дані, на підставі яких суд встановлює наявність або відсутність обставин (фактів), що обґрунтовують вимоги і заперечення учасників справи, та інших обставин, які мають значення для вирішення справи. Ці дані встановлюються такими засобами: 1) письмовими, речовими і електронними доказами; 2) висновками експертів; 3) показаннями свідків.
PUNISHABLE FAILURE TO REPORT A CRIME IN THE POLISH PENAL LAW
Authors: Mozgawa-Saj Marta
Published: November 2023

Purpose: conducting an analysis of statutory elements of the crime described in art. 240 of the Polish Penal Code (punishable failure to report a crime). Methods: the basic method employed in the analysis is the legal dogmatic method. Results: the analysis indicates that in the event of art. 240 of the Penal Code, the protected object is the judiciary in criminal matters. The duty to report criminal offences (those enumerated in the provision under consideration and terrorist offences) is imposed on anyone who has credible knowledge of the criminal preparation or attempt or commission of such a criminal act. Such a report, addressed to the authority appointed to prosecute criminal offences, must be made promptly. It is a formal offence (not characterized by its effects), individual as to the act, which can be committed in both forms of intent (dolus directus and dolus eventualis). The criminal legislation provides for three cases of exclusion of criminal liability for an offence under art. 240 (specified in art. 240 § 2, 2a and 3). Discussion: there are doubts whether the catalogue of crimes covered by the denunciation obligation is too broad or not. Differences in interpretation arise in the context of a conflict between the need to keep professional secrecy and the obligation to denounce under art. 240 of the Penal Code.
ADMINISTRATION OF ADVANCED TRAINING FOR AVIATION EXECUTIVES
Authors: Bezzubov Dmytro , Dobkina Kateryna , Huseynova Fatima
Published: November 2023

The article is aimed the formation of modern approaches and administration principles regarding advanced training of aviation enterprise managers, the outline of pedagogical models and qualitative content of advanced training programs, the development of a single administrative mechanism to ensure the effectiveness of such pedagogical activities. Methods of research: the main scientific methods of formal logic, system analysis and the classification method were used during the work. The method of system analysis is applied accordingly to determine special and general mechanisms for ensuring the process of administration related to upgrading the qualifications of managers of aviation enterprises. The method of formal logic allows us to determine scientific views on the categories of pedagogical methods, legal support and possible results of training of managers of aviation enterprises. The method of classifications has enabled determining the ways of further improvement regarding the institutional foundations of the administration of advanced training of managers of aviation enterprises. Results: the study of the issue of the legal foundations of the administration of advanced training for the managers of aviation enterprises is part of the study of the problems related to legal pedagogy, economic and aviation law. The results presented in this scientific article allow us to determine further steps for solving the organizational and legal problems of organizing the training of managers of aviation enterprises. Discussion: the problems of advanced training of managers of aviation enterprises are applied from the standpoint of the development of legal pedagogy, economic and aviation law.
The Developing an Emotion Regulation Training Module for Improving Emotion of Regulation of Adolescents in Muara Bulian Class II Youth Correctional Facility
Authors: Putra Ahmed Prima , Purnama Diana Septi
Published: November 2023

Implementation of guidance still needs to be maximally carried out, especially in the low emotional regulation of adolescents; this is because the implementation of media has not been maximally used. This study aims to develop a module for improving adolescents' emotion regulation in the Muara Bulian class II youth correctional facility (LPKA). Then, the module can be used as a medium of guidance. This study used research and Development (R&D) research. It used the ADDIE development model, which consists of five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The study was carried out at LPKA Muara Bulian. Data collection techniques in the research were the collection of test and non-test data. The data analysis technique used in this research was quantitative descriptive. The results show: 1) The assessment results from media experts can be categorized as “very feasible" with a proportion value of 96.42%; the assessment results from material experts can be categorized as “very feasible" with a proportion value of 97.2%. The results of the trial on LPKA counselors showed 89.1%. The trial's results on vocational school teachers showed results of 85%, based on usability, material accuracy, presentation, and appearance. media characteristics are appropriate and included in the outstanding category.
On Novel System for Detection Video Impairments Using Unsupervised Machine Learning Anomaly Detection Technique
Authors: Goran Nermin , Begović Alen , Čolaković Alem
Published: November 2023

Recently, the necessity of video testing at the point of reception has become a challenge for video distributors. This paper presents a new system framework for managing the quality of video degradation detection. The system is based on objective video quality assessment metrics and unsupervised machine learning techniques that use the dimensionality reduction of time series. It was demonstrated that it is possible to detect anomalies in the video during video streaming in soft real time. In addition, the model discovers degradations based on the visible correlation between adjacent images in the video sequence regardless the quick or slow change of a scene in the sequence. With additional hardware manipulations on the equipment on the user side, the proposed solution can be used in practical implementations where the need for monitoring possible degradations during video streaming exists.
Designing a Graphical Domain-Specific Modeling Language for Efficient Block Cipher Configuration: BCLang
Authors: Qassir Samar Amil , Gaata Methaq Talib , Sadiq Ahmed T. , Al Alawy Faiz
Published: November 2023

Block cipher (BC) is a type of symmetric cipher used to encrypt data. Despite its advantages, it faces a substantial challenge. Writing the script code for the BC scheme accurately using General-Purpose Programming Languages (GPPLs) poses a significant challenge for programmers. The aim of this paper is to present the first graphical domain-specific modeling language (DSML) for designing and implementing BC algorithms, called BCLang. It is an extension to our previous DSML that was developed for Stream cipher. Programming efficiency and expressiveness were increased by reducing grammar and runtime errors and providing a high level of abstraction. BCLang provides the fundamental components of the BC three structures, which enable the programmer to design and implement BC algorithms in a graphical manner. Two keystream generation methods, performance analysis, and tests of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) for randomness analysis were provided. The presented language was evaluated based on five subjective metrics specific to graphical DSML evaluation. The design, evaluation details, and properties are explained in depth in this paper.
The evolution of physical education of students in the system of higher education in Russia
Authors:   Kaliningrad State Technical University, Zaitsev Anatoly A. , Zaitseva Victoria F. ,   Kaliningrad State Technical University
Published: November 2023

On the basis of a retrospective analysis, the description of formation stages of physical education of students of higher educational institutions is given. It is shown that the system of physical education of students of higher educational institutions began to form in the nineteenth century. It is pointed out that initially its content was of a militaryphysical orientation. The period of centralized regulation of physical education in higher educational institutions has been established. It began with the introduction of the first program in 1930 and ended with the end of the program in 2000. A total of ten programs have been implemented in the country. Each program was correlated with the programs of social development of the society and the targets in the field of physical culture and sport. With the introduction of the Federal State Educational Standards, the right to choose the content and forms of physical education of students in order to form their first general cultural, and now universal competencies, was granted to educational organizations that implement the standards of training of bachelors and specialists in higher education programs. As a result, numerous models of physical education of students have appeared.
On the issue of the research development in student sports area: A review of papers for the period from 2000 to 2022
Authors:   ITMO University, Eremina Ekaterina A. , Filipeva Diana D. ,   ITMO University, Olkhovskiy Roman M. ,   Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University, Moscow Pedagogical State University, Ermakova Marina A. ,   Orenburg State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Published: November 2023

In accordance with the Concept of Student Sport Development in the Russian Federation until 2025, one of the priority directions is the improvement of scientific and methodological support of the subjects of the student sports system. In the context of scientific and methodological support of student sport it is significant not only to intensify research in this area, but also to match the direction of the research with the key tasks of student sport development. In order to form approaches for the development of the research studies taking into account priority directions of student sports development, the authors have carried out and systematized 8083 papers on student sport and physical education of students. The papers were published in scientific journals and materials of research conferences for the period from 2000 to 2022 and placed in scientific electronic library. Based on the results of the study, the authors identified key trends in the development of scientific research activities in the field of student sports. The authors formed a model of interaction between the department of physical education and other structural units and organizations to expand the directions of scientific research.
Strength work and strength endurance Part 1
Authors:   National Research University “Moscow Power Engineering Institute”, Ryabov Sergey N. , Funtikov Georgy V. ,   National Research University “Moscow Power Engineering Institute”
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the research is to study the possibilities of increasing the physical strength of an athlete through special exercises. An increase in endurance during physical exertion in relation to strength sports and martial arts is also separately considered. The physiological aspects of the work of human muscles are analyzed, on which the power traction of the muscle and the possibility of prolonged work under load depend. Myofibrils and mitochondria located in muscle fibers are chosen as the main object of the study. Since the fibers inside the muscle are divided into two main types – i.e. “fast” and “slow” – and it is believed that fast fibers are much stronger than slow ones, and slow ones are more enduring than fast ones, different training methods are offered for those and others. The directions of the training process for increasing physical strength and strength endurance are determined.
Postrzeganie inflacji oraz metody ochrony studentów przed jej negatywnymi skutkami
Authors: Buta Bartosz
Published: November 2023

Cel artykułu/hipoteza: Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie i analiza postrzegania inflacji i wiedzy na jej temat, a także metod ochrony studentów przed jej negatywnymi skutkami.

Metodyka: Praca zawiera przegląd literatury w temacie współczesnej inflacji oraz analizę badania naukowego o tytule „Postrzeganie inflacji oraz metody ochrony studentów przed jej negatywnymi skutkami”. Badanie zostało przeprowadzone metodą CAWI na próbie 329 respondentów. Próba była losowa.

Wyniki/Rezultaty badania: Analiza przeprowadzonego badania wykazała, że studenci, mimo iż orientują się w obecnej sytuacji inflacyjnej, to słabo rozumieją samo zjawisko. Aby zabezpieczyć się przed negatywnymi skutkami inflacji, stosują różne powszechnie znane metody, takie jak zwracanie uwagi na wydatki, oszczędzanie energii, a także wszelkiego rodzaju inwestycje. Jednakże nie wszyscy starają się uchronić swoje oszczędności przed negatywnymi skutkami inflacji. Działania części ankietowanych uzależnione są od wyższych wartości wskaźnika CPI. Organy publiczne odpowiedzialne za przeciwdziałanie wzrostu cen oraz łagodzenie negatywnych skutków tego zjawiska nie cieszą się zaufaniem studentów. Lecz mimo świadomości na temat destrukcyjnego wpływu wysokiej inflacji na swoje oszczędności oraz na cały obrót gospodarczy, część studentów jest świadoma pozytywnych skutków, jakie niesie ze sobą kontrolowana inflacja.
Educación y Crisis Contemporáneas
Authors: Espinel Oscar , Gallo Silvio
Published: November 2023

Algunas tendencias en educación que se han venido posicionando con gran fuerza durante el siglo XX y XXI proclaman la independencia del niño frente a la pesadez y exigencias del adulto. Se demanda el respeto a la independencia del mundo del niño a la vez que se distancia dicha esfera –o se intenta separar– del mundo adulto. Un ejemplo, en el campo de la Filosofía de la Educación, lo encontramos en Alain, filósofo francés que en las primeras décadas del siglo XX lanzó la idea de la existencia de un “pueblo infante” el cual tendría en las escuelas su lugar de negociación con el “pueblo adulto”. No obstante, de acuerdo con Arendt, quien para la década de 1950 ya percibía consecuencias de este distanciamiento, la ruptura de las relaciones entre el adulto y el niño termina por arrojar a este último a una tiranía mayor que aquella a la que inicialmente se le temía. Huyendo a la tiranía del adulto, cae en la tiranía del grupo. El niño resulta entonces condenado a la tiranía de la masa ante la falta de criterio y voz propia para poder decidir y pronunciarse.
Gasificación de briquetas de carbón con biomasa:
Authors: Antonio Marco , López Alfonso , Fernando Luis , Gil Eduardo
Published: November 2023

Colombia se une al compromiso con la sostenibilidad del planeta, implementando estrategias para reducir emisiones y optimizar la eficiencia energética, en los sectores industrial, comercial y residencial, mediante la transferencia de tecnología y la sustitución de combustibles; como firmó en el Acuerdo de París en 2015. A nivel mundial se debate el uso de combustibles fósiles, particularmente del carbón para generación térmica por combustión directa; sin embargo, las reservas seguras de este recurso energético que sobrepasan las 800.000 Mt, de las cuales 93% se concentra en diez países (entre ellos el nuestro con más de 6500 Mt), debe garantizar el consumo racional y sostenible, mientras se logra substituir por energías renovables.En esta investigación se desarrolló una alternativa para mejorar eficiencia energética y gestión ambiental, mediante la sustitución del proceso de combustión directa de carbón por gas de síntesis. Se utilizó carbón subituminoso y biomasa vegetal de cenizo (Chenopodium Album) de la provincia Centro de Boyacá (Colombia), para fabricar briquetas con mezclas carbón/biomasa (75/25). Se simuló la composición de equilibrio con reacciones químicas del proceso de gasificación, para validar con los resultados de las pruebas experimentales, realizadas con muestras de briquetas en un analizador termogravimétrico. Se hicieron pruebas de fusibilidad de cenizas para verificar que no producen escorias fundidas. La composición del syngas se determinó por análisis de cromatografía de gases; la concentración de CO en el gas de biomasa es mayor que la de H2, mientras que la de CH4, CO2 y C2H4 es similar con el gas del carbón. El valor calorífico es mayor en el syngas del carbón. La producción de gas, la eficiencia en la conversión de carbón, y la eficiencia térmica, es mayor es mayor en la cogasificación de la mezcla. Estos resultados confirman la viabilidad técnica del proceso gasificación de briquetas.Palabras clave: Briquetas, chenopodium álbum, Mezclas carbón-biomasa, Cogasificación, Gas de síntesis, Generación térmica.
Fathers' Views and Understandings on Promoting Creativity in Children Aged 24-36 Months: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Şakrucu Evrim Durgut , Ata Samet , Kışla Şule
Published: November 2023

Early childhood is a very important period for the development of children’s creativity. While mothers have been the main focus of studies investigating the role of parents in early childhood, recent studies indicate that fathers also have a major impact on their child’s development. The study aims at investigating the opinions of fathers about creativity, whether they play creativity-supporting games with their children, and their views about the role of the education system in fostering children’s creativity. A qualitative model was used in this study. The study results indicate that most fathers define creativity as associated with intelligence and believe that the education system does not support creativity. 71% of fathers reported being engaged in creative game plays with their children (e.g., puzzles, toy blocks, and unstructured games), but their concept of creative play is not very elaborate. A more knowledgeable and creativity-informed approach may be needed for fathers to be able to fully support their children's development.
Özel Gereksinimli Çocuğa Sahip Ebeveynlerin Yaşam Doyumu ve Sosyal Karşılaştırma Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: BOZTAŞ Zekeriya , TUTKUN Ömer Faruk
Published: November 2023

Çocuk sahibi olmak aileler için kritik öneme sahiptir. Çocuğu için beklentileri olan ebeveynler bu süreçte hem heyecanlı hem de zorlu deneyimler yaşar. Özel gereksinimli çocuğu olan ebeveynler ise bu süreci stres yükü daha fazla olduğundan daha kaygılı ve kırılgan biçimde deneyimler. Bu bireylerin alacağı psikolojik, sosyal-duygusal ve ekonomik destek yaşam kalitelerini arttıracak ve yaşam memnuniyetlerini yükseltecektir. Bireylerin yaşam memnuniyetleri ve iyi olma halleriyle bağlantılı yaşam doyumu bireyin kendini ne kadar sevdiği ile ilişkilidir. Sosyal karşılaştırma bireyin kendi ile ilgili tutumlarını ortaya koyan benlik algısı olarak ifade edilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, özel gereksinimli çocuğa sahip ebeveynlerin, yaşam doyumları ile sosyal karşılaştırma düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Çalışmada betimsel araştırma yöntemlerinden ilişkisel tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evreni 13350 ebeveynden, örneklemi ise 618 ebeveynden oluşmaktadır. Araştırma grubunu özel gereksinimli çocuğa sahip 618 ebeveyn oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada, veri toplama aracı olarak, Yaşam Doyum Ölçeği ve Sosyal Karşılaştırma Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi aşamasında bağımsız örneklem t testi, ANOVA, Pearson Korelasyon testleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucu ulaşılan bulgular şunlardır: 1- Yaşam doyumu ile sosyal karşılaştırma düzeyi arasında anlamlı bir ilişki vardır. 2- Ebeveynlerin yaşam doyumu ve sosyal karşılaştırma düzeyleri, cinsiyet, yaş ve çocuğun cinsiyeti değişkenleri ile farklılaşmamaktadır. 3- Ebeveynlerin yaşam doyumu ve sosyal karşılaştırma düzeyleri, eğitim durumu, medeni durum, iş durumu ve algılanan gelir düzeyi değişkenlerine göre farklılaşmaktadır. Araştırmanın sonuçları üzerinden gelecekte yapılacak çalışmalara dönük araştırmacılara, uzmanlara ve eğitimcilere önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Analisis Resepsi Mahasiswa Aceh Terhadap Konten Pelanggaran Etis di Media Sosial
Authors: Abubakar Fitrianti
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT

 

The aim of this study is to examine the behavior of students as netizen who are active on social media towards content that violates social media ethics. The students involved in this study were undergraduate students (S1) from various universities in Banda Aceh, namely Syiah Kuala College, UIN Ar-Raniry, STISIP Al-Washliyah, Serambi Mecca University and Iskandar Muda University Banda Aceh with active categories in social media and has three social media accounts. This study uses a qualitative approach with interviews as a data collection technique and uses the Miles & Huberman (2014) analysis model in analyzing the data. The results of the study show that student behavior towards content that contains netiquette violations on social media is by skipping, unfollowing/unsubscribing, reporting, blocking and not-interested or skipping, stopping following, reporting, blocking and setting not interested in accounts. containing netiquette violations. however, there is also the behavior of students who behave indifferent or apathetic towards content violating etiquette on their social media, but the number is very small. According to the writer's opinion, one of the strategies to stem and minimize the rise of netiquette violating content on social media is through media internet literacy. In this case, tertiary institutions as one of the highest educational institutions can play a role and facilitate through seminars or create a special curriculum regarding media internet literacy.

Keywords: Ethics, Internet, Students, Netiquette, Social Media

 

ABSTRACT

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perilaku mahasiswa selaku netizen yang aktif bermedia sosial terhadap konten-konten pelanggaran etika bermedia sosial. Mahasiswa yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa S1 dengan kategori aktif di media sosial dan memiliki tiga akun media sosial. Penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan wawancara sebagai teknik pengumpulan data dan menggunakan model analisis Miles & Huberman (2014) dalam menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku mahasiswa terhadap konten-konten yang berisi pelanggaran netiket di media sosial adalah dengan cara skip, unfollow/unsubscribed, report, block dan not-interested atau melewatkan, berhenti mengikuti, melaporkan, memblokir serta mengatur tidak tertarik pada akun-akun yang berisi pelanggaran netiket. Namun demikian, ada juga mahasiswa yang berperilaku tidak peduli atau apatis terhadap konten-konten pelanggaran etiket di media sosial mereka, namun jumlahnya sangat kecil. Menurut hemat penulis, salah satu strategi untuk membendung dan meminimalisir maraknya konten-konten pelanggaran netiket di media sosial adalah satunya melalui literasi media internet. Dalam hal ini, perguruan tinggi sebagai salah satu lembaga pendidikan tertinggi dapat berperan dan memfasilitasinya melalui seminar atau membuat kurikulum khusus mengenai literasi media internet.

Keywords: Etika, Internet, Mahasiswa, Netiket, Media Sosial
Acceptance of Covid-19 Vaccination in Aceh Province
Authors: Rosemary Rizanna , Ikhsan  , Rahmani Sari
Published: November 2023

The resistance to Covid-19 vaccination is not solely the community's fault. Educating the public on the importance of vaccination and the prevention of hoax information would contribute to the need for exemplary implementation of vaccination programs in Aceh Province. Insufficient information regarding vaccination to the public has caused many people to refuse vaccination. This study aims to evaluate the health promotion strategy of the Aceh Provincial Health Office in the implementation of Covid-19 vaccination in Aceh through Lawrence Green's (1984) behavioral theory.  This qualitative research was conducted by observing and interviewing six Aceh Provincial Health Office informants and analyzing relevant documents. The results of the study indicate that there are factors in the health promotion strategy that shape people's acceptance toward Covid-19 vaccination; (1) including predisposing factors through providing information, forming attitudes and values ​​of beliefs about vaccination in various media platforms; (2) enabling factors through the availability of facilities, medicines, and health workers; and (3) reinforcing factors which manifested in the formation of the supports from community leaders and the availability of policies that support Covid-19 vaccination. The study suggests improving these factors to gain positive responses from the public toward the Covid-19 vaccination program.
Kajian Kritis Klarifikasi Pihak Terduga Pelaku Kekerasan Seksual di Kampus
Authors: Adiyanto Wiwid
Published: November 2023

Sexual violence on campus is difficult to prove. On the one hand, voting is an effort to obtain justice and the struggle to create a safe space in the campus environment. On the other hand, sexual violence on campus threatens the campus reputation. Clarification of the parties involved has been found interesting. This study seeks to dismantle messages from the perpetrators or other parties regarding the violence that occurred critically. This study places the Critical Discourse Analysis method developed by Norman Fairclough as a guide for analysis. This study refers to Bourdieu's thoughts regarding symbolic power as the main academic foothold. The results of this study uncover three issues developed by the alleged perpetrators and the campus, namely the declaration of sexual violence, denial, and blaming the victim. Transparency and follow-up sexual activity in cases of violence are necessary. The realization of the solution can be done by building or maximizing ways to handle sexual handling on each campus. The handling division must be neutral, including from the power of the campus hierarchy. In addition, a grassroots movement is needed as a standing narrative for the alleged perpetrators of violence and concern for the alleged victims.
Kesalahan Siswa dan Umpan Balik Korektif Guru pada Pengajaran Keterampilan Berbicara Bahasa Inggris di SDN Wonorejo 274 Surabaya
Authors: Kasenda Saiko Rudi , Amalia Yuni Sari , Ardaniah Viqi
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi kesalahan siswa serta penggunaan umpan balik oral korektif guru dalam pengajaran keterampilan berbicara Bahasa Inggris di SDN Wonorejo 274 Surabaya. Kesalahan siswa diteliti untuk mengetahui gambaran kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh peserta didik dan penyebab terjadinya kesalahan-kesalahan tersebut sebagai rangkaian pemerolehan Bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa kedua. Persepsi guru dan persepsi siswa terhadap umpan balik yang diberikan diangkat untuk mengetahui apabila sudut pandang guru dan siswa saling mendukung satu sama lain atau justru saling berkontradiksi. Teori analisis kesalahan dari Corder (1981) dan Luoma (2004) dan teori umpan balik korektif dari Lyster dan Ranta (1997) digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Melalui metode kualitatif, hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) kesalahan siswa pada keterampilan berbicara Bahasa Inggris mereka banyak ditemukan di aspek kelancaran yang meliputi banyaknya jeda, pengulangan, kegagapan dan penggunaan fillers; (2) pada aspek akurasi, siswa-siswi SDN Wonorejo mengalami hambatan yang tercermin pada aspek omission, misaddition, misselection, misordering dan mispronunciation atau salah pengucapan; (3) kesalahan yang dibuat siswa dapat diargumentasikan berasal dari intervensi bahasa pertama dan belum sempurnanya penguasaan konsep dan aturan-aturan pada Bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa sasaran; (4) Umpan balik eksplisit korektif merupakan satu-satunya tipe umpan balik yang digunakan guru karena guru menganggap tipe umpan balik ini paling efektif untuk meningkatkan akurasi dan kelancaran berbicara para peserta didik; (5) Baik siswa dan guru menganggap umpan balik korektif sebagai medium yang penting sebagai respons terhadap kesalahan yang dibuat dan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memperkaya pemahaman pada bidang pengajaran Bahasa Inggris dan pemerolehan bahasa kedua.
Lanskap Linguistik Nilai Budaya pada Rumah Makan Minang
Authors: Oktavianus Oktavianus , Revita Ike , Anwar Khairil
Published: November 2023

Salah satu aspek yang unik terkait dengan Rumah Makan Minang di Indonesia adalah nilai budaya yang terkandung pada nama, label dan simbol yang digunakan. Cara pengungkapan nilai budaya melalui aneka desain nama, label dan simbol disebut dengan lanskap linguistik nilai budaya. Penelitian ini merupakan suatu upaya untuk menelaah nilai budaya pada Rumah Makan Minang. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah nama, label dan simbol Rumah Makan Minang yang terdapat di Sumatera, Jawa, Bali, Lombok dan Papua. Penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara dan diskusi kelompok secara terfokus. Kajian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan lanskap linguistik yaitu sebuah pendekatan yang digunakan untuk menelaah bentangan bahasa di ruang-ruang publik. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa nama, label, dan simbol yang terpampang pada Rumah Makan Minang mengandung nilai budaya yang beroreantasi pada nilai-nilai positif. Nilai-nilai positif itu tidak hanya nilai-nilai budaya Minang tetapi juga nilai-nilai yang bersifat universal dan nilai-nilai budaya lokal di mana Rumah Makan Minang itu berada.
Pergeseran Tata Cara Pelaksanaan Adat Pernikahan di Palembang 1990-2010
Authors: Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Asmi Adhitya Rol , Susanti Helen
Published: November 2023

Kajian ini mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis pergeseran adat pernikahan yang terjadi di Kota Palembang tahun 1990-2010. Penulisan artikel ditinjau dari permasalahan yang berkembang pada saat ini di Kota Palembang bahwa berbagai tradisi mulai ditinggalkan oleh masyarakat Palembang seiring perkembangan zaman, termasuk tradisi pernikahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pergeseran tata cara pelaksanaan adat pernikahan yang terjadi di Kota Palembang dan berbagai makna tradisi yang terkandung di dalamnya sebagai kearifan lokal masyarakat Palembang yang terancam hilang.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi sejarah dan dibantu pendekatan ilmu antropologi dan sosiologi. Data diperoleh baik melalui studi pustaka dan wawancara langsung yang dilakukan kepada budayawan dan narasumber yang pernah melakukan adat pernikahan Palembang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pergeseran tata cara pelaksanaan pernikahan di Palembang. Hal itu diakibatkan perkembangan zaman yang lebih membutuhkan kepraktisan. Selain itu, terdapat faktor lain yakni faktor ekonomi dan tenaga untuk melaksanakan tradisi. Akibatnya, terdapat makna yang terkandung dalam tradisi yang juga terancam hilang.
Strategi Penerjemahan Judul Beraliterasi dalam Novel Serial A Series of Unfortunate Events
Authors: Kinasih Rahayu Wilujeng
Published: November 2023

Aliterasi merupakan alat stilistis bahasa berupa frasa atau kalimat dari lebih dari dua kata yang diawali dengan huruf yang sama. Pada novel serial A Series of Unfortunate Events, 12 dari 13 judul novel beraliterasi. Semua bentuk aliterasi itu berhasil dipertahankan di TSa (teks sasaran). Strategi yang paling sering digunakan oleh penerjemah dalam menerjemahkan judul beraliterasi adalah prosedur penerjemahan kreasi diskursif. Prosedur penerjemahan lain yang digunakan adalah sinonim, modulasi cakupan makna, dan pergeseran kelas kata. Prosedur penerjemahan kreasi diskursif adalah prosedur yang paling cocok untuk menerjemahkan aliterasi. Dengan menggunakan prosedur itu, penerjemah memiliki lebih banyak pilihan untuk menemukan padanan kata-kata yang memiliki huruf awal yang sama dan penerjemah juga dapat menggunakan padanan kata nonleksikal yang sesuai dengan konteks. Walaupun judul buku pada TSa tidak memiliki makna yang sepadan dengan Tsu (teks sumber), TSa tetap berterima karena TSa tetap menjalankan fungsinya sebagai judul. Kesepadanan yang dicapai dalam penerjemahan judul beraliterasi adalah kesepadanan bentuk. Bentuk aliterasi menjadi prioritas penerjemah dalam menerjemahkan judul. Penerjemah mengorbankan kesepadanan makna demi mempertahankan aliterasi.
Peran Kuliner Tradisional dalam Mendukung Pemajuan Kebudayaan di Destinasi Pariwisata Prioritas Yogyakarta
Authors: Hakim Imam Nur , Hamidah Siti
Published: November 2023

Ragam kuliner tradisional di Destinasi Pariwisata Prioritas Yogyakarta sangat lekat dengan unsur budaya. Keragaman dan kekayaan budaya tersebut perlu diiringi dengan upaya pemajuan agar tetap terjaga dan lestari. Salah satu wujud pemajuan kebudayaan tersebut adalah melalui upaya pemanfaatan Objek Pemajuan Kebudayaan sebagaimana diamanatkan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 5 tahun 2017. Beberapa unsur kebudayaan yang tertera di dalam undang-undang tersebut melekat pada sektor kuliner tradisional Yogyakarta. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif secara deskriptif, kuliner tradisional Yogyakarta berperan dalam membangun karakter budaya, meningkatkan ketahanan bangsa dan kesejahteraan masyarakat, hingga meningkatkan peran aktif dan pengaruh Indonesia dalam hubungan internasional. Melalui dimensi (1) internalisasi nilai budaya, (2) kemampuan inovasi, (3) adaptasi menghadapi perubahan, (4) komunikasi lintas budaya, (5) kolaborasi antarbudaya, (6) keterkaitan dengan kebudayaan dan (7) pariwisata, (8) pengaruhnya terhadap diplomasi budaya, dan (9) kemampuannya dalam meningkatkan kerja sama internasional, kuliner tradisional Yogyakarta mampu memajukan objek kebudayaan secara praktis. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menemukan adanya potensi ketidakseimbangan dalam memposisikan kepentingan pelestarian budaya, nilai tambah pariwisata serta tujuan ekonomi sebagai motivasi utama.
Disparities in therapies for coronary artery disease with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction
Authors: Ghunaim Abdullah H. , Vervoort Dominique , Elfaki Lina A. , Deng Mimi X. , Marquis-Gravel Guillaume , Fremes Stephen E.
Published: November 2023

Revascularization through percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is used to manage left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVSD) due to coronary artery disease (CAD). This review provides an overview of coronary revascularization for CAD with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), focusing on disparities in management. CABG provides more complete revascularization, and lower long-term all-cause mortality and reintervention and MI rates compared to PCI in patients with LVSD and CAD. Consequently, CABG is recommended as the primary revascularization therapy for CAD with reduced LVEF, with PCI being reserved for patients who are high-risk or have unfavorable coronary anatomy. Although LVSD increases revascularization risk, differential outcomes can be attributed to patients’ biological, behavioral, and socioeconomic factors as well as health system deficiencies. Women and racially and/or ethnically minoritized patients often present with progressive disease and greater comorbidity, experience delays in diagnosis and treatment, and have higher morbidity and mortality rates post-revascularization. These disparities may be explained by biological differences compounded by social determinants of health. Patients with CAD with LVSD pose unique medical challenges, which may be further complicated by disparities in care. Increased representation of minoritized patients in cardiovascular trials is needed to elucidate these differences and their long-term impact.
A burning heart: combined therapy of checkpoint-inhibitors and prednisolone in a patient with sarcoidosis
Authors: Wilke Finn , Miller Edward J. , Moslehi Javid , Suwalski Phillip , Landmesser Ulf , Heidecker Bettina
Published: November 2023

Patients with prior autoimmune diseases such as sarcoidosis require special care when treated with checkpoint inhibitors (CPIs), given the risk for reactivation of inflammation. Here, we address the clinical dilemma of initiating CPIs for recurrent metastatic carcinoma in a patient with extensive sarcoidosis, controlled after prolonged immunosuppressive therapy when the tumor recurrence was detected. To achieve the best possible outcome, the case was discussed by an interdisciplinary team comprising specialists in rheumatology, oncology, and CPI-related myocarditis. Literature on this topic was very limited. Based on the pharmacodynamics of CPIs and the pathophysiology of CPI-related autoimmune diseases, we concluded that initiating CPIs alongside low-dose prednisolone would effectively suppress any reactivation of sarcoidosis without interfering with CPIs in a relevant way.
Exploring the Potential of Exosomal Biomarkers in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury and Post-concussion Syndrome: A Systematic Review
Authors: Mavroudis Ioannis , JABEEN Sidra , Balmus Ioana Miruna , Ciobica Alin , Burlui Vasile , Romila Laura , Iordache Alin
Published: November 2023

Background: Alongside their long-term effects - post-concussion syndrome (PCS) - mild traumatic brain injuries (mTBI) are significant public health concerns. Currently, there is a lack of reliable biomarkers for diagnosing and monitoring mTBI and PCS. Exosomes are small extracellular vesicles secreted by cells that have recently emerged as a potential source of biomarkers for mTBI and PCS due to their ability to cross the blood-brain barrier and reflect the pathophysiology of brain injury. This study aimed to investigate the role of salivary exosomal biomarkers in mTBI and PCS. Methods: A systematic review using the PRISMA guidelines was conducted, and studies were selected based on their relevance to the topic. Results: Studies have shown that exosomal tau, phosphorylated tau (p-tau), amyloid beta (Aβ), and microRNAs (miRNAs) are potential biomarkers for mTBI and PCS. Specifically, elevated levels of exosomal tau and p-tau have been associated with mTBI and PCS, as well as with repetitive mTBI. Dysregulated exosomal miRNAs have also been observed in individuals with mTBI and PCS. Additionally, exosomal Prion cellular protein (PRPc), coagulation factor XIII (XIIIa), synaptogyrin-3, IL-6, and aquaporins have been identified as promising biomarkers for mTBI and PCS. Conclusion: Salivary exosomal biomarkers have the potential to serve as non-invasive and easily accessible diagnostic and prognostic tools for mTBI and PCS. Further studies are needed to validate these biomarkers and to develop standardized protocols for their use in clinical settings. Salivary exosomal biomarkers can improve the diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment of mTBI and PCS, leading to improved patient outcomes.
Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Coenzyme Q10 Supplementation in Post-Viral Fatigue Syndrome: An Overview
Authors: Mantle David , Hargreaves Iain Parry , Domingo Joan Carles , Castro-Marrero Jesus
Published: November 2023

Post-viral fatigue syndrome (PVFS) encompasses a wide range of complex neuroimmune disorders of unknown cause characterized by disabling post-exertional fatigue, myalgia and joint pain, cognitive impairments, unrefreshing sleep, autonomic dysfunction, and neuropsychiatric symptoms. It includes myalgic encephalomyelitis, also known as chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS), fibromyalgia (FM), and more recently post-COVID-19 condition (Long COVID). To date, there are no definitive clinical case criteria and no FDA-approved pharmacological therapies for PVFS. Given the current lack of effective treatments, there is a need to develop novel therapeutic strategies for these disorders. Mitochondria, the cellular organelles responsible for tissue energy production, have recently garnered attention in research into PVFS due to their crucial role in cellular bioenergetic metabolism in these conditions. Accumulating literature has identified a link between mitochondrial dysfunction and low-grade systemic inflammation in ME/CFS, FM, and Long COVID. To address this issue, this article aimed to critically review the evidence relating to mitochondrial dysfunction in the pathogenesis of these disorders; in particular, to evaluate the effectiveness of coenzyme Q10 supplementation on chronic fatigue and pain symptoms as a novel therapeutic strategy for the treatment of PVFS.
A Potential Role for the Ketogenic Diet in Alzheimer’s Disease Treatment: Exploring Pre-clinical and Clinical Evidences
Authors: Oliveira Tadeu P.D. , Morais Ana L. B. , Dos Reis Pedro L. B. , Palotás András , Vieira Luciene B.
Published: November 2023

Given the remarkable progress in global health and overall quality of life, the significant rise in life expectancy has become intertwined with the surging occurrence of neurodegenerative disorders (ND). This emerging trend is poised to pose a substantial challenge to the fields of medicine and public health in the years ahead. In this context, Alzheimer's disease (AD) is regarded as a ND that causes recent memory loss, motor impairment and cognitive deficits. AD is the most common cause of dementia in the elderly and its development is linked to multifactorial interac-tions between the environment, genetics, aging and lifestyle. The pathological hallmarks in AD are the accumulation of beta amyloid (A) peptide, the hyperphosphorylation of tau protein, neuro-toxic events and impaired glucose metabolism. Due to pharmacological limitations and in view of the prevailing glycemic hypometabolism, the ketogenic diet (KD) emerges as a promising non-pharmacological possibility for managing AD, an approach that has already demonstrated efficacy in addressing other disorders, notably epilepsy. KD consists of a food regimen in which carbohydrate intake is discouraged at the expense of increased lipid consumption, inducing met-abolic ketosis, whereby the main source of energy becomes ketone bodies, instead of glucose. Thus, under these dietary conditions, neuronal death through lack of energy would be decreased, inasmuch as the metabolism of lipids is not impaired in AD. In this way, the clinical picture of patients with AD would potentially improve, through the slowing down of symptoms and delaying the progression of the disease. Hence, this review aims to explore the rationale behind utilizing the KD in AD treatment while emphasizing the metabolic interplay between KD and the improvement of AD indicators, drawing insights from both pre-clinical and clinical investigations.
Energy Imbalance Gap Was Associated with Body Mass Index and Sex in Latin American Adolescents—Results from the ELANS Study
Authors: Hernandez Pablo , Herrera-Cuenca Marianella , Ferrari Gerson , Yépez Almeida Rafaela , Yépez García Martha Cecilia , Villar Cáceres Mónica , Cortés Sanabria Lilia Yadira , Sifontes Yaritza , Landaeta-Jimenez Maritza , Gómez Georgina , Monge-Rojas Rafael , Pareja Rossina , Rigotti Attilio , Kovalskys Irina , Fisberg Mauro
Published: November 2023

Energy imbalance gap (EIG) is defined as the average daily difference between energy intake (EI) and energy expenditure (EE). This study aimed to examine the associations between EIG and sociodemographic and anthropometric variables in the adolescent population of eight Latin American countries. A total of 680 adolescents aged 15 to 18 were included in this study. EI was estimated using two non-consecutive 24-hour dietary recalls. EE was predicted from Schofield equations using physical activity levels obtained through the long version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Sociodemographic data and anthropometric measurements were also obtained. A descriptive analysis and multilevel linear regression models were used to examine associations between variables. The mean EI, EE, and EIG were 2091.3 kcal, 2067.8 kcal, and 23.5 kcal, respectively. Argentina and Colombia had the highest EI and EIG, whereas Chile and Costa Rica had the lowest EI and EIG. Males had a higher EI (2262.4 kcal) and EE (2172.2 kcal) than females (1930.1 kcal and 2084.5 kcal), respectively (p<0,05). Overweight subjects had a lower EIG than did underweight and normal-weight subjects (p<0,05). Subjects with high SES had a lower EE (2047.0 kcal) than those with low SES (1963.7 kcal) (p<0,05). Sex and BMI were associated with EIG in adolescents from Latin America.