bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A049: Associations Between 24-Hour Accelerometer-Derived Novel Metrics
with Health-Related Physical Fitness in Chinese Adolescents
Authors: Qiu Yanping , Wang Lijuan , Chen Huan , Li Xiaoqing
Published: January 2025

Background/Purpose: Time-use estimates are commonly utilized
for describing 24-hour movement behaviors. Nonetheless, the average
acceleration (AvAcc), intensity gradient (IG) and the most active X minutes
(MX metrics) have been proposed as 24-hour movement behaviors novel metrics
describing the volume of activity, the intensity distribution and the most
active time periods of the 24-h cycle. This cross-sectional study aimed to
examine associations between 24-h accelerometer-derived metrics and
health-related physical fitness in Chinese adolescents.

Methods: This study recruited 240 students aged 12-18 (143
males, 97 females) from a middle school in Haizhu District, Guangzhou City.
The data collection period was from March to May 2023. Participants wore
ActiGraph wGT3X-BT triaxial accelerometers on their non-dominant wrist
continuously for 7 days to assess physical activity, with removal allowed
only during bathing and swimming. Data were sampled at 1-second intervals
with a frequency of 30Hz, with at least 2 school days and 1 weekend day
(worn for ≥16 hours per day) considered as valid data. The raw accelerometer
data were processed using the GGIR package in R software. Health-related
physical fitness was assessed using four FitnessGram tests, which included
evaluations of cardiorespiratory fitness, muscular fitness, flexibility, and
body composition. Multiple linear regression models were performed to
predict the association between 24-h accelerometer-derived metrics and
health-related physical fitness after adjusting for age, sex and
accelerometer wear time.

Results: The mean value of average acceleration was 27.94 mg,
and the mean value of intensity gradient was -2.20. Among the four fitness
indicators, only cardiorespiratory fitness was significantly correlated with
intensity gradient (p = 0.013, p <
0.05), as well as with the most active 1, 2, and 5 min (p =
0.042, p = 0.034, p = 0.017, p < 0.05). No significant correlations were found
with the other indicators.

Conclusions: Overall, the novel 24-hour activity metrics play a
crucial role in health-related physical fitness, particularly in the
relationship between intensity gradient and cardiorespiratory fitness. It is
necessary to take measures in the future to improve adolescents'
health-related physical fitness by providing activity intensities to enhance
cardiorespiratory fitness.
A057: Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Glutamate Homeostasis in NAC During
Withdrawal Period of Nicotine Addiction
Authors: Pan Xuanzhen , Li Yan
Published: January 2025

Background/Purpose: The disturbed glutamate homeostasis in the nucleus
accumbens (NAc) plays a key role in the induction of relapse during nicotine
withdrawal. The uptake of excessive extracellular glutamate relies on
astrocytic glutamate transporter-1 (GLT-1) and transporter for cysteine
(x-CT). Nicotine abuse leads to decreases in expressions of GLT-1 and xCT in
NAc. The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of exercise on the
expressions of GLT-1 and x-CT during nicotine withdrawal.

Method: (1) 2-month-old male C57BL/6J mice were used in this experiment. Mice
were randomly divided into four groups: saline sedentary (SS) group, saline
exercise (SE) group, nicotine sedentary (NS) group, and nicotine exercise
(NE) group. After the establishment of nicotine addiction model with
conditioned place preference (CPP) behavioral paradigm, SE and NE group mice
were subjected to moderate intensity treadmill exercise. SS and NS group
mice were not given exercise intervention. (2) Exercise program: the first
10min running speed is 12m/min, the last 50min is 15m/min, the slope is 0,60
min/day, 5 days/week, 2 weeks. (3) The nicotine dependence during withdrawal
was tested using CPP. (4) The expression of GLT-1 and x-CT in NAc were
detected by western blot. (5) The results were expressed as mean ± standard
error. Two-way analysis of variance was performed. P < 0.05 was
statistically significant.

Results: (1) After the establishment of nicotine addiction, CPP scores of NS
and NE groups were higher than those in SS group (P <
0.001). After two weeks of aerobic exercise, CPP score of NE group was lower
than that in NS group (P < 0.05). (2) GLT-1 expression
in NS group was lower compared with SS group (P < 0.05). GLT-1 expression
in NE group was higher compared with NS group (P <
0.05). (3) x-CT expression in NS group was lower compared with SS group
(P < 0.05). x-CT expression in NE group was higher
compared with NS group (P < 0.01).

Conclusion/Discussion: The expressions of GLT-1 and x-CT in the NAc are
lower, which might be one of the mechanisms of nicotine relapse during
withdrawal. Aerobic exercise increases the expression of GLT-1 and x-CT in
the NAc from nicotine withdrawal mice, which might be one of the mechanisms
of exercise-induced reduction of nicotine relapse during withdrawal.
A060: The Influence of Off-Load Training on the Lower Limb Strength
Asymmetry of Tennis Students
Authors: Zou Zhongqin , Cai Juan
Published: January 2025

Background: Many studies have shown that interlimb asymmetry is
prevalent in various sports. As a highly reactive, one-sided sport, tennis
has been shown to have significant left-right differences in grip strength
and triceps strength in tennis players. However, playing tennis can also
place an uneven mechanical load on the lower extremities. This left-right
difference in mechanical load may also result in asymmetrical strength in
the lower limbs. Therefore, early and effective interventions are needed to
narrow the strength gap between the non-dominant and dominant legs.

Methods: 21 male college tennis students were recruited and
randomly divided into OS-ND group, OS-N group and TDL group, 7 in each
group, and the intervention was carried out for 6-weeks. The lower limb
strength indices were collected by the Isomed2000 isokinetic muscle strength
testing system and Kistler three-dimensional force measuring table before
and after the intervention. SPSS26.0 was used for statistical analysis of
the difference between the observed data.

Results: The relative peak torque and relative peak power
flexion and extension of the left knee joint in the OS-ND group showed
significant differences (P < 0.01), similarly, the right knee joint in
the OS-D group showed significant differences (P < 0.01), and the left
and right knee joint in the TDL group showed significant differences (P <
0.05). The height and impulse of left leg before and after the OS-ND group
were significantly different (P < 0.05), and the relative peak power of
left leg the OS-ND group were significantly different (P < 0.01). In OS-N
group, there were significant differences in the height and relative peak
power of the right leg in the air (P < 0.01), and there were significant
differences in the take-off speed and impulse of the right leg (P <
0.05). In TDL group, there were significant differences in the height of the
left leg in the air (P < 0.05), the relative peak power and take-off
speed of the left and right leg before and after the jump (P < 0.05), and
the impulse of the right leg (P < 0.05).

Conclusion: Off-load training can improve the maximum strength
and fast strength of the non-dominant leg of the lower extremity of the
tennis students, and has a small improvement on the unloading side. It shows
that it can be used as an auxiliary training to reduce the difference of
strength and strength. However, the experiment did not track and monitor the
process of muscle strength growth, which can be controlled by more refined
indicators.
A067: Latent Profile Analysis of the Development Characteristics of
Fundamental Motor Skills in Children
Authors: Xu Qinping , Wang Xiaozan
Published: January 2025

Focusing on the sensitive period of motor development, the current study used
TGMD-3 to assess the development level of fundamental motor skills in 4833
children aged 3-6 years in Shanghai. The potential categories of children's
fundamental motor skill development characteristics and their
interrelationship with demographic variables were analyzed using potential
profile analysis and Chi-squared test, aiming to provide references for the
construction of motor development interventions for children with different
motor development levels. The results revealed that: 1) The developmental
level of fundamental motor skills in 3-6-year-old children in Shanghai can
be categorized into five latent categories, from low to high: overall
significantly delayed and unstable, overall slightly delayed and unstable,
overall slightly delayed with unstable object control skills, normal, and
advanced, 2) The overall development of fundamental motor skills in
3-6-year-old children in Shanghai was lower than the normal reference
levels, and the risk of delayed development becomes more apparent with age.
Furthermore, compared to locomotor skills, the instability of object control
skills is more prominent, and 3) Factors such as handedness, the quality of
kindergarten education, and parents' educational level have a significant
impact on the development of fundamental motor skills. Intervention
strategies for motor development should be tailored based on the
characteristics of children in each category.
A073: Factors Affecting Continuous Use of Metaverse-Based Sports
Products
Authors: Yang Qiao , Wang Aisha
Published: January 2025

Purpose: Metaverse technology has introduced a new era of
sports interaction, offering users an extraordinary virtual environment for
immersive experiences. However, there is still a lack of comprehensive
understanding regarding the determinants of continuous use in
metaverse-based sports products. This study aimed to delve into the factors
influencing the continuous use of sports products based on the
metaverse.

Methods: To collect data for this study, an online
questionnaire survey was conducted among Chinese digital natives residing in
major cities (Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen) who frequently
used metaverse-based sports products. A total of 634 participants were
collected, of which 520 were valid questionnaires, from various age groups,
genders, and sports preferences, responded to the survey. The gathered data
was analyzed using SPSS26.0 and AMOS24.0.

Results: The results indicated that both product features and
consumer features have a positive impact on perceived value (PV) and
perceived enjoyment (PE). Additionally, both PV and PE positively influence
immersion. Furthermore, guilt (GU) negatively moderated the relationship
between immersion and continuance behavior (CB).

Conclusions: The results suggest that both product features and
consumer features positively influenced perceived value (PV) and perceived
enjoyment (PE), highlighting the importance of evaluating the value and
enjoyment derived from metaverse-based sports products based on these
factors. Moreover, both PV and PE positively influenced immersion,
indicating that a perceived valuable and enjoyable product is more likely to
foster user immersion and engagement. Additionally, guilt (GU) negatively
moderated the link between immersion and users' decisions to continue using
metaverse-based sports products, emphasizing the potential hindering effect
of guilt on user behavior.

Discussion: This research provides valuable insights for
marketing strategies and product development in the domain of
metaverse-based sports products. It also sheds light on emotional factors,
contributing to the development of comprehensive theories and strategies for
optimizing user engagement and experience. Furthermore, it emphasizes the
need for suppliers to enhance their products based on user demands and
preferences. Businesses should also address the potential negative impact of
guilt and implement measures to foster long-term engagement. Overall, this
research lays a foundation for future investigations and product
improvements, empowering enterprises to enhance their offerings and create a
more immersive and enjoyable experience in the metaverse.
A078: The Relationship Between Bullied Middle School Students and
Depression
Authors: Xiao Ting , Liu Yang , Xu Lei , Zhang Tiancheng
Published: January 2025

Background and Purpose: Being bullied has a negative impact on
the psychological health of middle school students, particularly leading to
an increase in depressive symptoms. However, physical exercise and family
support may play a positive role in alleviating the level of depression
among bullied students. This study aimed to explore the moderating effect of
physical exercise and family support on depressive symptoms among bullied
middle school students.

Methods: A survey research design was employed to collect
relevant data from bullied middle school students using self-reported
questionnaires. The sample comprised N = 476 bullied middle school students
(age = 12.25 ± 0.73 years; male = 234, female = 242; only child = 85,
non-only child = 391). The levels of being bullied, depression, physical
exercise, and family support were assessed through subjective self-report
questionnaires. Descriptive analysis, correlation analysis, and regression
analysis were conducted using SPSS software with the PROCESS plugin.
Additionally, a double moderation structural equation model (Model 3) was
constructed.

Results: The results indicated a significant positive
correlation between bullied and depression levels (r = 0.29, p < 0.001),
and a significant negative correlation with family support (r = -0.31, p
< 0.001) and physical activity levels (r = -0.13, p < 0.001). After
controlling for gender, age, and being an only child, bullied significantly
and positively predicted depression levels (β = 0.20, p < 0.001).
Furthermore, physical exercise level exhibited a significant negative
moderating effect on the relationship between bullied and depression
(interaction term between physical activity and bullied: β = -0.14, p <
0.05), indicating that physical exercise can alleviate the depressive
symptoms of bullied students. Moreover, family support significantly
enhanced the moderating effect of physical activity (interaction term
between family support, physical activity, and bullied: β = -0.10, p <
0.05), thus further reducing the depressive symptoms among bullied
students.

Conclusion: This study revealed the moderating effects of
physical exercise and family support on depressive symptoms among bullied
middle school students through a double moderation model. The findings
suggest that engaging in physical exercise on the basis of family support
can alleviate depressive symptoms among bullied students. This research
provides guidance for schools and families to promote the psychological
well-being of bullied students and reduce the occurrence of depressive
symptoms.
A080: The Comparative Efficacy of Different Mind-Body Exercises for
Fibromyalgia
Authors: Zhang Yifan , Han Xiao , Jia Yi , Lv Ying
Published: January 2025

Background: Medications often lead to adverse effects,
mind-body exercise (MBE) therapy has become a more popular option for
treating patients with fibromyalgia (FM). In recent studies MBE has been
found to appear to be a more effective method for improving quality of life
for FM patients; however, there are many different types of MBE and the most
effective type of MBE therapy is not known. We, therefore, intent to compare
the effects of different MBE types on improving the overall HRQOL and
typical symptoms in patients with FM.

Methods: A Bayesian network meta-analysis was conducted.
Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) assessing different MBEs versus usual
care, placebo or active controls in patients with FM aged >16 years were
searched for in eight databases. A common comparator was identified between
interventions to develop a network. Standardized mean difference (SMD) and
95% Confidence Intervals (CI) were estimated between interventions. Direct
and indirect evidence were pooled using the random effect models. Modified
Cochrane‘s tool was used to assess risk of bias. (Registration number
CRD42023467955)

Results: 24 studies (n = 1447 participants) met the inclusion
criteria. There was a high risk of bias on blinding. While dance was most
effective for improving pain [SMD, -38.89; 95% CI, (-58.44, -19.34)], FIQ
[SMD, -51.00; 95% CI, (-80.05, -21.95)]. Qigong was most effective for
improving depression [SMD, -5.80; 95% CI, (-7.49, -4.11)]. MBSR was most
effective for improving anxiety [SMD, -0.38; 95% CI, (-0.75, -0.00)].
Pilates was most effective for improving quality of life [SMD, -0.68; 95%
CI, (-1.26, -0.10)]. None of the differences in sleep improvement were
significant for any of the mind-body exercises.

Conclusion: Several MBEs were beneficial for FM. However, the
effect size varied between interventions and outcomes. The results of this
study may be used to guide the selection of the most effective MBEs
according to the predominant symptom in individual patients.
A081: The Effectiveness of Progressive Resistance Training in
Gender-Specific Elderly Sarcopenia
Authors: Han Xiao , Zhang Yifan , Jia Yi , Lv Ying
Published: January 2025

Background: Progressive resistance training (PRT) is a
frontline therapy for sarcopenia. Currently, there is limited discussion on
gender differences on the effectiveness of PRT training for elderly
individuals with sarcopenia.

Objectives: To compare the effects of PRT between different
genders in elderly individuals with sarcopenia, focusing on parameters such
as skeletal muscle mass index (SMI), gait speed (GS), grip strength (HS),
performance in the five-times-sit-to-stand test (FTSST), and performance in
the timed up-and-go test (TUG). The aim of this study was to provide
rehabilitation and exercise guidance for elderly individuals with sarcopenia
based on gender differences.

Methods: Retrieve literature on progressive resistance training
for elderly sarcopenia from eight databases, using the "meta" package in R
for meta-analysis.

Results: This study systematically reviewed and meta-analyzed
14 RCTs involving 603 participants. The meta-analysis revealed that PRT
effectively improved HS, GS, SMI, FTSST performance, and TUG performance in
elderly individuals with sarcopenia. Subgroup analyses showed: (1) a
significant gender difference in SMI (p < 0.01), with a greater effect
size in males (SMD=1.78, 95% CI [1.26, 2.29], I2=15%) compared to
females (SMD=0.26, 95% CI [-0.34, 0.85], I2=57%), and the
smallest effect size in both genders (SMD=0.2, 95% CI [-0.49, 0.88]). (2) No
significant gender differences were found in HS and GS after PRT in elderly
individuals with sarcopenia (p > 0.05). However, for HS, the effect size
was greater in males (SMD=0.98, 95% CI [0.32, 1.64]). For GS, the effect
size was greater in females (SMD=0.61, 95% CI [0.13, 1.09]). (3) Subgroup
analysis revealed a significant gender difference in FTSST performance (p
< 0.01), with a greater effect size in females (SMD=-1.4, 95% CI [-1.9,
-0.89]) followed by both genders (SMD=-3.42, 95% CI [-4.31, -2.53]). (4)
Gender had a significant impact on TUG performance (p < 0.05), with both
genders having the largest effect size (SMD=-0.22, 95% CI [-0.71, 0.26]),
followed by females (SMD=-0.66, 95% CI [-1.12, -0.2]), and the smallest
effect size in males (SMD=-1.59, 95% CI [-2.42, -0.75]).

Conclusion/Discussion: PRT demonstrates significant positive
effects on HS, GS, SMI, performance in the FTSST, and TUG in elderly
individuals with sarcopenia, like most meta-analyses of resistance training.
Although gender differences indicated a more significant impact on SMI in
males and a more noticeable improvement in the FTSST for females, the
limited sample sizes may compromise the representativeness of the study.
This study suggests that future research should comprehensively consider
gender factors.
A082: Theoretical Deconstruction and Value Implication of Physical
Participation of Fitness Group Under Field Theory
Authors: Huo Mengyu , Gao Pengfei , Bai Guangbin , Shi Xinyan , Hu Chongqing , Wang Ruidi
Published: January 2025

Research background: In the transformation of consumer society,
the body is gradually regarded as an important symbol. People are often
willing to consume for the body in different ways to seek the shaping of
body image. Therefore, the value of body shaping through sports has been
gradually paid attention to, and "Fitness fever" has gradually become a new
fashion. Based on this, Pierre Bourdieu's social practice theory makes a
rational interpretation of the participation behavior of individual actors
in the field of sports and analyzes the value correlation between individual
sports behavior and society, which is another important consideration for
sports fitness participation.

Research methods: According to Bourdieu field theory, relevant
literature was collected, sorted and analyzed by using several research
methods including literature review, qualitative research, and logical
analysis methods. At the same time, 36 fitness participants were
investigated by combining participatory observation and semi-structured
interviews. When the data collection became saturated, relevant processing
was carried out to support the relevant analysis of this study.

Results: As the main practice space of fitness participants,
sports field has the characteristics of field effect and is an important
action field to realize social restriction and behavior supervision. The
in-field habitus generation is the practice logic of fitness practitioners
with structural characteristics, and it is an important action reflection
that connects the practitioners' own experience and realistic needs. As a
practical tool for fitness practitioners, body cultural capital has both
representative characteristics and metaphorical important symbolic
connotation of body symbols.

Research conclusion: Combining field theory to analyze the
sociological significance of physical participation of fitness participants,
it was found that sports spatial field directly affected the acquisition of
social belonging of fitness participants, physical habituation can build a
positive social lifestyle of fitness participants, and physical cultural
capital empowerment can drive the transformation of economic capital of
fitness participants and then affect social capital.
A088: Virtual and Real
Authors: Luo Yuxin , Luo Xianglin , Liu Lu
Published: January 2025

Background：The advent of eSports has catalyzed a fresh wave of
contemplation within the sports science community regarding the concept of
the body. With the digital revolution, eSports has emerged as a significant
segment within the realm of sports, further solidified by its recognition in
prestigious events like the Asian Games. However, despite its elevated
status, eSports continues to grapple with skepticism over its 'non-physical'
nature due to the apparent lack of physical activity that characterizes
traditional sports. Exploring Generation Z's experiences in eSports enhances
our grasp of digital gaming's corporeal aspects and unveils complex ties
between the body, eSports, and cultural narratives.

Methods: This study employed sensory ethnography to collect
qualitative data from Generation Z players of "Honor of Kings". Motor
behavioral intention analysis and individual motor behavior logs were
utilized to explore the nuanced bodily sensations experienced during eSports
gameplay. Participants were engaged through in-depth interviews and
participatory observations, with data collection focusing on capturing the
dual aspects of virtual and real-world body sensations. The analysis
integrated sensory narrative techniques to construct a comprehensive picture
of the embodied experiences within the digital gaming context.

Results: The study revealed that Generation Z players
experienced a dichotomy of bodily sensations in eSports: "virtual world body
sensations" characterized by immersion and spatial awareness, and
"real-world body sensations" marked by warmth and discomfort. The virtual
sensations reflect the rich and individualized culture of eSports,
influenced by technology and game mechanics. In contrast, real-world
sensations resonate with traditional sports' physical exertions,
highlighting the subjective physicality in eSports. This interplay between
virtual and real sensations underscores a unique bodily experience in
eSports, extending the conventional understanding of physical engagement in
sports.

Conclusion: The investigation into Generation Z's bodily
sensations in "Honor of Kings" underscores the transformative impact of
digital gaming on traditional perceptions of the body in sports. The dual
sensations experienced in both virtual and real-world contexts highlight the
complex interplay between digital immersion and physical embodiment. This
study not only broadens the scope of sports sciences by integrating digital
culture but also challenges the binary distinction between physical and
non-physical sports, suggesting that digital gaming experiences contribute
significantly to our understanding of bodily experiences in contemporary
sports culture. Future research should further explore this intersection,
considering the implications for digital literacy, gaming ethics, and the
holistic well-being of eSports participants.
A092: Research on the Influence of Physical Exercise on Family
Entrepreneurship in China
Authors: Meng Weize , Feng Jun
Published: January 2025

Background/Purpose: Currently, the majority of Chinese people
are hesitant to start a business and they are still in the transition stage
from survival-based entrepreneurship to opportunity-based entrepreneurship.
Therefore, how to help residents grab entrepreneurship opportunities and
improve the quality of entrepreneurship is a key point of China’s current
macroeconomic policies. Physical exercise is an essential way to build
social and human capital because it helps to foster both individual health
and the growth of social networks. This research aimed to investigate the
impact of physical exercise practices on family-based entrepreneurial
decision-making and outcomes, examine the underlying mechanisms, and propose
targeted interventions and recommendations based on empirical findings.

Method: This research conducted empirical analysis on
individuals between the ages of 18 and 60 and employed the instrumental
variable method to overcome potential endogenous problems, on the basis of
the three-period panel data of CFPS. Households were grouped according to
aspects such as urban and rural areas, genders, and occupations to compare
the heterogeneity of the impact of sports participation on entrepreneurial
behavior of households from different groups.

Results: Physical exercise has been shown to significantly
enhance family business income and encourage individuals and families to
participate in entrepreneurship. Human capital and social capital performed
the intermediary function in the process of physical exercise to affect
entrepreneurship and income.

Conclusion/Discussion: This research innovatively pointed out
the effects of physical exercise on entrepreneurial behavior and
entrepreneurship-related business income. To strengthen the validity of this
finding, additional varied evidence from future research is required.
A093: The Spillover Effect of Chinese Sportswear Brands' Relationship
Quality
Authors: Yang Ruichen , Song Hemin
Published: January 2025

Background/Purpose: Domestic Chinese sportswear brands have
shown a growth trend with the development of Chinese economy. Chinese
consumers' brand preferences are shifting from foreign sportswear brands to
domestic brands. This indicates an increasingly strong relationship between
Chinese consumers and domestic sportswear brands. We used a brand
relationship quality scale based on Chinese Confucian yuanfen culture, considering it as a second-order
reflective-formative construct. The purpose of this study was to explore the
spillover effect of Chinese consumers' relationships with domestic
sportswear brands on their preference for domestic sportswear brands. It
aimed to provide possible explanations for the psychological mechanisms
behind Chinese consumers' shifting preferences towards sportswear
brands.

Methods/Design: Based on associative network theory, a
structural equation model was constructed for path analysis. Confucian yuanfen relationship (CYR) served as the independent
variable, the product origin image as the mediating variable, and domestic
sportswear brand preference (DSBP) as the dependent variable. Consumer
xenocentrism moderated the direct effect from CYR to DSBP. The survey
generated 326 valid responses online. Due to the presence of second-order
reflective-formative constructs in the variables, SmartPLS 4.0 was used for
hypothesis testing.

Results: According to the results, interaction belief
(β=0.36, p < 0.001), intimate interaction (β=0.39, p <
0.001), and happiness (β=0.42, p < 0.001) as dimensions of Confucian yuanfen consumer-brand relationships are validated,
while emotional expression (β=-0.02, p=0.834) and tolerance
(β=0.08, p=0.397) were not. The Confucian yuanfen
consumer-brand relationship's spillover effect on product origin image
(β=0.60, f2=0.55, p < 0.001) and domestic sportswear
brand preference (β=0.31, f2=0.12, p < 0.001) was
validated. The influence and mediating effect of product country image on
domestic sportswear brand preference (β=0.40, f2=0.18, p
< 0.001) with an indirect effect of 0.24 (95% CI=[0.159,0.312]) were
supported by the results. However, the moderating effect of consumer
xenocentrism (β=0.04, p=0.29) was not validated.

Conclusion/Discussion: This study is the first to test
consumer-brand relationships from a Confucian yuanfen
perspective as a second-order reflective-formative construct. Our research
indicates that the relationship between Chinese consumers and domestic
sportswear brands has a spillover effect on their preference for domestic
sportswear brands. Simultaneously, this spillover effect influenced the
product origin image, resulting in a reverse country-of-origin effect.
Future research should further explore the relationships between the
dimensions within the Confucian yuanfen brand relationship.
Domestic sportswear brands should actively maintain their Confucian yuanfen relationships with consumers. They should also
actively adopt a co-opetition strategy to achieve mutual benefits.
A096: Analysis of Knee Joint Load Characteristics in Different Angle of
Stride Movements in Table Tennis
Authors: Zhang Bei , Zhang Yanlong , Yin Yanyu , Wang Minghui
Published: January 2025

Objectives: Stride is a typical type of footwork found in table
tennis. During the game, athletes need to repeat stride movements at
different angles according to the direction of the incoming ball, which
makes the knee joint twist and flex, increases the burden on the knee joint,
and increases the risk of knee injury. However, the effect of different
angle stride movements on the load characteristics of athletes' knee joints
is still unclear and needs further research. Therefore, this study used
biomechanical research methods to explore the effects of 180° and
45° stride movements on the knee load characteristics of table tennis
players.

Methods: Sixteen male table tennis athletes were selected to
collect kinematic and dynamic data using Qualisys 3D motion capture system
and AMTI 3D force plate at a frequency of 1000Hz, and the knee joint moment,
anterior shear force, knee joint contact force and ACL force were calculated
by using Opensim musculoskeletal simulation system, and these indices were
standardized. The independent sample t-test was used to analyze the knee
joint load characteristics of athletes with different angles of stride.

Result: The front shear force of the 45° step was
10.53±2.07 N/kg, the extension moment was 4.26±0.27 N·m/kg,
the abduction moment was 4.52±0.78 N·m/kg, the medial compartment
contact force was 12.9±3.27 N/kg, and the ACL force was 12.87±3.08
N/kg. The front shear force of the 180° step was 5.30±0.49 N/kg,
the extension moment was 2.62±0.30 N·m/kg, the abduction moment
was 3.52±0.32 N·m/kg, the medial compartment force was
6.35±1.67 N/kg, and the ACL force was 9.46±3.81 N/kg. The front
shear force, extension moment, medial compartment contact force and ACL
force of the 45° step were significantly greater than those of the
180° step (P < 0.05).

Conclusion: There are significant differences in the
biomechanical results between different angles strides, and the 45°
stride affects the knee joint load more, and potentially produces greater
tension on the ACL, resulting in an increased risk of knee joint injury,
suggesting that athletes have higher requirements for lower limb strength
when performing 45° strides.
A097: Comparative Efficacy of Exercise Interventions for Chinese
University Students with Smartphone Addiction
Authors: Li Xiongjie , Li Yuanhui
Published: January 2025

Purpose: Exercise is a promising therapy for smartphone
addiction, but it is unclear which type of exercise is most effective. This
study aimed to compare the effects of nine different exercise intervention
modalities and to determine the optimal duration, frequency, and cycle for
each intervention. By comparing the effectiveness of these exercise
interventions, our goal was to provide practical recommendations for
addressing smartphone addiction among university students of China.

Methods: A systematic search was conducted on databases
including CNKI, VIP, Wanfang, China Biomedical Literature Database, PubMed,
EMBASE, and Web of Science, up to October 12, 2023. From among 11,155
papers, 17 articles were selected and included for a network meta-analysis
to compare intervention effects. Subgroup analysis and network meta-analysis
were performed using Stata 17.0. Pairwise comparisons and network
meta-analyses were performed using a random-effects model.

Results: A total of 40 trials from 17 articles with 1774
participants were included. All types of exercise were effective in reducing
smartphone addiction among college students of China. The Preferred
Probability Ranking SUCRA values were as follows: Multi-Sport program
(97.1%) > Sports Games (84.4%) > Badminton (66.8%) > Basketball
(46.8%) > Eight Brocades (44.2%) > Aerobics Exercise (40.1%) >
Aerobic Mixed Exercise (39.7%) > Tai Chi Chuan (38.0%) > Volleyball
(34.0%) > No Intervention (8.8%). Subgroup analysis indicated that
interventions with a duration of less than 1 hour per session, a duration of
more than 8 weeks but less than 12 weeks, and a frequency of 3 sessions per
week exhibited more significant effects.

Conclusion: Multi-sport program and sports games are considered
the most effective exercise interventions for alleviating smartphone
addiction among Chinese university students. Optimal intervention scheduling
involves sessions lasting less than 1 hour, a period of 8 to 12 weeks, and a
frequency of 3 sessions per week.
A098: Measuring Nudging
Authors: Wang Xinghua , Chen Hongbing
Published: January 2025

Background: The prevalence of physical inactivity poses a substantial public
health challenge, as it is intricately linked to an elevated risk of adverse
health outcomes. Within the context of college environments, students
frequently face conditions that inadvertently foster inactive lifestyles.
Nudges, defined as changes in the design of choice environments to help
people make better choices predictably while maintaining freedom of choice,
are frequently employed to promote health behaviors. Most nudge studies are
based on only one or two types of interventions. However, the effectiveness
of different types of nudges on improving physical activity on a large scale
needs to be verified, especially for the college student population. The
present study was designed to examine the influence of different types of
nudges on physical activity behaviors among college students on a large
scale, significantly improving research efficiency and exploring the most
effective nudges.

Method: Measuring the susceptibility on physical activity nudges by the
College Physical Activity Nudging Susceptibility Scale (i.e., CPANSS),
consisting of 21 items and five factors rated on a Likert 5-point scale. The
short form of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) was
employed to collect data on the amount and frequency of physical activity.
Data were collected using an online questionnaire with 3143 respondents from
four universities in China. Descriptive statistics, reliability, and
univariate and multivariable regression analyses were conducted to address
the research objectives.

Results: The physical activity levels of college students were classified as
Inactive (11.55%), Minimally Active (76.52%), and HEPA Active (11.93%) using
the IPAQ flow chart. Regression analysis revealed that all five nudges,
namely “Messenger and Norms,” “Incentives,” “Default,” “Salience, Priming
and Affect,” and “Commitments and Ego,” had significant effects on METs
(R2=0.211; p < 0.01) and physical activity frequency
(R2=0.265; p < 0.01). Notably, “Commitments and Ego”
(β=0.269) exhibited the most significant impact on
promoting total METs, while “Default” (β=0.295)
demonstrated the most “nudgeability” on enhancing physical activity
frequency.

Conclusion: This study measured and verified the significant effects of five
types of nudges on physical activity among college students on a large
scale. The findings provide valuable insights for managers and policymakers
aiming to promote physical activity in students by changing college
settings.
A099: Bidirectional Association Between Grip Strength and Health-Related
Quality of Life
Authors: Yang Yuke , Gao Yan , Zhao Liangyu , Hu Yining , Chen Lu , Hu Jingquan , Sui Wenze
Published: January 2025

Background: Grip strength (GS) and health-related quality of
life (HRQoL) are both pivotal determinants of physical and mental well-being
in middle-aged and older adults. While the relationship between GS and HRQoL
has been established, further exploration is needed to understand the
direction and underlying mechanisms of this relationship. This study aimed
to longitudinally examine the bidirectional association between GS and
HRQoL, and whether this association differs based on smoking behaviors.

Methods: Based on two waves of data from the China Health and
Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), including 6,314 individuals 45 years
and older, male 3,021 (47.85%) and female 3,293 (52.15%), a cross-lagged
panel model was used to test the bidirectional relationship between
objectively measured GS and self-reported HRQoL. And reliability of the
questionnaire was analyzed by Cronbach's Alpha (Α=0.819), which was
further divided into the physical component summary (PCS) (Cronbach's
Α=0.756) and mental component summary (MCS) (Cronbach's
Α=0.798).

Results: Correlation analyses revealed significant positive
correlations between PCS, MCS, and HRQoL at T1 and T2. In the cross-lagged
panel model, PCS at T1 predicted GS at T2 (B = 0.154, p < 0.001), MCS at
T1 predicted GS at T2 (B = 0.132, p < 0.001), GS at T1 predicted PCS at
T2 (B = 0.106, p < 0.001), and GS at T1 predicted MCS at T2 (B = 0.126, p
< 0.001). However, when the study population was categorized into three
groups based on smoking behavior (current smokers, former smokers, never
smokers), the bidirectional relationship was maintained only among never
smokers. The GS at T1 was unable to predict the PCS at T2 among current
smokers, while the MCS at T1 was unable to predict GS at T2 among former
smokers.

Conclusions: GS predicts HRQoL and vice versa. It is important
to promote GS and HRQoL through various means in later life, to establish a
positive cycle that enhances the physical and psychological well-being of
middle-aged and older adults. Moreover, attention should be given to
addressing smoking behavior. By doing so, the adverse effects of smoking on
both physical and psychological aspects can be reduced, ultimately promoting
the HRQoL and active aging.
АНАЛИЗ ПОНЯТИЙ О СЕМЬЕ И СЕМЕЙНОМ ВОСПИТАНИИ В НАРОДНОЙ ПЕДАГОГИКЕ ХVIII – НАЧАЛА ХХ ВВ.
Authors: Безрученко Т.Е.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматривается процесс трансформации понятий о семье, семейных отношениях и семейном воспитании в народной педагогике ХVIII – начала ХХ вв., проявляющийся в изменении семьи с большой на малую и постепенном понижении ее авторитета. Делается акцент на возрождении традиционных духовно-нравственных ценностей в семейном воспитании.

The article looks at the transformation of the concepts of family, family relations and family education in folk pedagogy during the period 18th – the beginning of the 20th centuries, manifested in the change of the family from large to small and a gradual decrease in its authority. The emphasis is made on the revival of traditional spiritual and moral values in family education, laid down in the folk pedagogy.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРОЯВЛЕНИЯ БУЛЛИНГА У ПОДРОСТКОВ С ПРИЗНАКАМИ МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЙ ОДАРЕННОСТИ
Authors: Борзенкова И.В. , Кельина К.О.
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена актуальной на сегодняшний день проблеме подросткового буллинга. Данное явление наблюдается также и среди одарённых подростков. В статье исследуются различия в проявлениях буллинга у нормотипичных и математически одарённых подростков. Представлены психолого-педагогические условия профилактики подросткового буллинга с целью снижения частоты проявления негативного явления в отношениях и развития у данной возрастной группы навыков противостояния буллингу.

The article addresses the current problem of teenage bullying. This phenomenon is also observed among the gifted adolescents. The article describes the differences in the manifestations of bullying in normotypic and mathematically gifted adolescents. The article presents the psychological and pedagogical conditions for the prevention of adolescent bullying in order to reduce the frequency of negative phenomena in relationships, and the development of skills in this age group to resist bullying.
РОЛЬ ТЕКСТОВ НОВОЙ ПРИРОДЫ В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫХ КОМПЕТЕНЦИЙ БУДУЩИХ ПЕДАГОГОВ
Authors: Сидорова М.П.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматривается роль текстов новой природы – открытых текстов, сочетающих в себе элементы различных форматов: текста, изображения, аудио и видео, таких как инфографика, лонгрид, рассказы и др., в процессе формирования профессиональных компетенций у будущих педагогов. Автор анализирует особенности текстов новой природы, такие как мультимедийность, интерактивность, гипертекстуальность, раскрывает преимущества и недостатки использования нового формата представления информации в образовательном процессе, а также его влияние на развитие критического мышления, креативности и коммуникативных навыков студентов педагогических специальностей. Статья будет полезна для преподавателей педагогических вузов, методистов и исследователей, интересующихся новыми подходами к обучению будущих учителей.

This article examines the role of texts of a new nature – open texts combining elements of different formats: text, images, audio and video, such as infographics, comics, storytelling and others, in the process of forming future teachers' professional competencies. The author analyzes the features of texts of new nature, such as multimedia, interactivity, hypertextuality, reveals the advantages and disadvantages of using a new format for presenting content in the educational process, as well as its impact on the development of critical thinking, creativity and communication skills of students majoring in education. The article will be useful for teachers of pedagogical universities, methodologists and researchers interested in new approaches to teaching future teachers.
Burkitt lymphoma: an unusual location in children, report of a case
Authors: Larissa Midili Tecle , Eurudys Mekame Meye Angela , Edmee Mintsa-Mi-Nkama , Claire Loembe Fifi , Raissa Koumba Maniaga , Mariela Lembet Mikolo Aude , Francois Ntoutoume , Solenge Solmeheim , Eliane Kuissi Kamgaing , Simon Ategbo
Published: January 2025

Burkitt lymphoma (BL) is the most common malignant non-Hodgkin lymphoma in African children. It is a very aggressive lymphoma characterized by a high degree of proliferation. If left untreated, the outcome is quickly fatal. The aim of this work is to present an unusual location of BL. We report the case of an 11-year-old patient with bilateral ocular swelling that has been developing for 2 months associated with swelling spread over the entire body in the form of papules and nodules associated with a deterioration in general condition. A paraclinical assessment, namely orbital magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), revealed an enhanced tumor process in the bilateral upper-lateral eyelid orbital regions and the right supra-nasal paramedian facial soft tissues, diffuse filling of the sinuses, diffuse meningeal enhancement of the peri-brain dura; and histology of a nodule confirmed BL. We reported a case of BL with an unusual ocular and cutaneous presentation, which caused a delay in diagnosis and treatment, thus endangering the vital prognosis of our patient.
Helicobacter pylori and chronic kidney disease: controversy and possibility
Authors: Nasrat Abdullah M. , Alhamad Faisal F. , Alshammari Ali Z. A. M. , Alnefaie Zayed M. , Alsaedi Yousef M. , Alshammari Nafesa M. , Ahmed Hassan A. A. , Aljohani Ibrahim S.
Published: January 2025

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is rapidly increasing worldwide, constituting a major public health burden that will stress healthcare systems in all countries, with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) emerging as a growing challenge, particularly in developing nations. The increasing burden of CKD, coupled with limited financial and epidemiological resources in less developed countries, places a severe strain on existing health policies. Hypertensive illness and diabetes mellitus (DM) are significant predisposing risk factors for the development and progression of chronic kidney disease. However, the literature lacks sufficient knowledge about the influence of Helicobacter pylori on chronic kidney disease, and while there is controversy surrounding the association of H. pylori with DM and hypertension, current knowledge does not support a direct role of H. pylori in causing CKD. This prospective case series, conducted in Medina, Saudi Arabia, from October 2023 to October 2024, involved nine patients with varying grades of renal dysfunction associated with the presence of H. pylori, which was confirmed through specific tests; colon clearing was performed on all patients. The results indicated a marked improvement in kidney function, highlighted by decreased blood urea and serum creatinine levels. Consequently, colonic H. pylori strains could be a hidden contributor to CKD through toxic or immune mechanisms, suggesting that careful attention to colonic health may be crucial for individuals with impaired kidney function associated with H. pylori existence.
Diagnostic potential of elevated leptin in metabolic syndrome: A comprehensive review and meta-analysis
Authors: Sheth Neha Dharmesh , Shaker Ivvala Anand , Bidwe Santosh
Published: January 2025

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) poses a substantial global health concern linked to rising rates of obesity and sedentary behaviors. Insulin resistance and dysregulated adipokines are central to its development, including elevated leptin levels. Produced mainly by adipocytes, leptin plays a pivotal role in regulating appetite, energy expenditure, and insulin sensitivity, thereby influencing the pathophysiology of MetS. However, earlier investigations have reported conflicting findings between circulating leptin levels concerning MetS. A systematic search of major research databases identified 14 eligible studies published before June 2023. Employing a random-effects model, the meta-analysis examined leptin concentrations in 1,106 patients with MetS and 1,171 control subjects. The analysis revealed significantly higher circulating leptin levels in MetS individuals with the condition compared to healthy controls with SMD: 0.84, 95% CI: 0.74 to 0.96, Z = 3.10, p < 0.001. Moreover, increased circulating leptin levels showed an association with a heightened risk of MetS, yielding an odds ratio was 1.14 (95% CI: 0.88 to 1.51). These findings suggest that leptin may serve as a valuable indicator for MetS, offering insights into early detection, the identification of new biomarkers and the opportunity for specialized pharmacological treatments.