Pluriversalidad exitosa: epistemologías y ontologías de los maseualmej del municipio Cuetzalan, México
Authors: Zuckerhut Patricia 
Published: March 2018

<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW202411048"><p class="Paragraph SCXW202411048"><span class="TextRun SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048">La población indígena de Cuetzalan, México</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048">, </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048">tiene las características de aquellas que habitan territorios fronterizos desde hace siglos</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048">,</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048"> fronter</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048">iz</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048">os en el sentido de Gloria Anzaldúa</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048">,</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048">dado que </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048">s</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048">iempre t</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048">iene</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048"> que adaptarse a nuevas condiciones para sobrevivir como gente indígena.</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048">El artículo </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048">analiza</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048"> esas adap</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048">ta</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048">ciones </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048">como forma</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048">s</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048">/</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048">lógicas</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048"> de </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="SpellingError SCXW202411048">pluriversalidad</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048">, es decir, los </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="SpellingError SCXW202411048">maseualmej</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048">(</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="SpellingError SCXW202411048">sg</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048">. </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="SpellingError SCXW202411048">maseual</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048">) </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048">juntan la epistemología y ontología occidental hegemónica con una epistemología y ontología indígena. Usan las nuevas condiciones, introducidas por la sociedad nacional capitalista, como recurso en su resistencia contra su desposesión (de bienes, de conocimientos, de identidad, etc.). </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048">Mantienen</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048">su existencia </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048">e</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048"> identidad como comunidad indígena porque conectan </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048">las</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048">dos lógicas y no las separan</span></span><span class="TextRun Highlight SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048">. </span></span><span class="TextRun Highlight SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048">El análisis </span></span><span class="TextRun Highlight SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048">se </span></span><span class="TextRun Highlight SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048">bas</span></span><span class="TextRun Highlight SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048">a</span></span><span class="TextRun Highlight SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048"> en</span></span><span class="TextRun Highlight SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048">investigaci</span></span><span class="TextRun Highlight SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048">ó</span></span><span class="TextRun Highlight SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048">n</span></span><span class="TextRun Highlight SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048"> de campo</span></span><span class="TextRun Highlight SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048">de uno a tres</span></span><span class="TextRun Highlight SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048"> meses en cada </span></span><span class="TextRun Highlight SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048">estancia</span></span><span class="TextRun Highlight SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048"> entre 2003 y 201</span></span><span class="TextRun Highlight SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048">7</span></span><span class="TextRun Highlight SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048"> c</span></span><span class="TextRun Highlight SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048">on ob</span></span><span class="TextRun Highlight SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048">servaciones</span></span><span class="TextRun Highlight SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048">participantes, </span></span><span class="TextRun Highlight SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048">conversaciones </span></span><span class="TextRun Highlight SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048">informales</span></span><span class="TextRun Highlight SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048">,</span></span><span class="TextRun Highlight SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048"> así como </span></span><span class="TextRun Highlight SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048">entrevistas formales. </span></span><span class="TextRun Highlight SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048">El fundamento de mi análisis </span></span><span class="TextRun Highlight SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048">son</span></span><span class="TextRun Highlight SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048"> la</span></span><span class="TextRun Highlight SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048">s</span></span><span class="TextRun Highlight SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048"> teoría</span></span><span class="TextRun Highlight SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048">s</span></span><span class="TextRun Highlight SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048">del sistema mundo, de la </span></span><span class="TextRun Highlight SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="SpellingError SCXW202411048">colonialidad</span></span><span class="TextRun Highlight SCXW202411048" lang="ES-MX" xml:lang="ES-MX"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW202411048"> de poder y la teoría antropóloga de la persona.</span></span><span class="EOP SCXW202411048" data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}"> </span></p></div>