bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERANAN KKN TEMATIK UNIVERSITAS AL-GHIFARI DALAM UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN PROGRAM KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT SELAMA PANDEMIK COVID-19 DI DESA MARGALUYU KABUPATEN SUKABUMI JAWABARAT
Authors: Kartikawati Endah , Nurhaliza Siti , Ananda Putri , Deti Wulan , Azkiyah Aan , Adi PP Vicky Imam , Wiraatmaja M Bagas , Meranti Wana Diah
Published: November 2023

Kuliah Kerja Nyata adalah salah satu kegiatan pengimplementasian Tri dharma perguruan tinggi yang melibatkan langsung mahasiswa dengan masyarakat dengan metode pemberian pengalaman belajar dan bekerja kepada mahasiswa dalam kegiatan program kesehatan masyarakat di Desa Margaluyu Rw 05. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan KKN tematik ini adalah dengan langsung praktik ke lapangan dan penyuluhan langsung terhadap masyarakat. Pada kegiatan KKN ini ada 8 kegiatan program kesehatan yang terealisasikan, diantaranya adalah Program Posyandu, Dokter Masuk kampung, kelas ibu, Cek kesehatan, Kunjungan ke setiap pasien yang sakit dan dirawat di rumah, tracking pasien covid-19 (metode 3T-testing,tracking dan treatment, bakti sosial dan webinar. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membuat warga Desa Margaluyu perduli terhadap kesehatan ibu hamil, balita, bayi, pasangan usia subur, dan lansia, juga tracking penderita covid serta berbagi ilmu dalam webinar tentang covid19. Pelaksanaan KKN ini bertempat di Kp. Warudoyong RW.05 Desa Margaluyu Kecamatan Sukaraja Kabupaten Sukabumi dengan Kurun Waktu satu bulan yang dilakukan mulai 5 Juli 2021 sampai 5 Agustus 2021.Kata Kunci: KKN tematik, kesehatan masyarakat, pandemik covid19
EDUKASI MASYARAKAT DALAM KONTEKS PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI KEBIASAAN BARU MENGHADAPI PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Cahyani Yeni Dewi , Saputri Indriani , Nabila Devany Desty , Nuryudiantina Nuryudiantina , A Elsita Ika , Anwar Syaeful , Sahara Meri
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini di tulis sebagai bentuk analisis kritis yang dipusat kan pada cara pandangan insan muda di masa pandemi Covid-19 dikalangan masyarakat yang sekaligus berkaitan dengan cara menyikapi masa-masa sulit di suatu daerah. Kemudian Diantara bentuk abdi dan kepedulian dengan cara turut serta bergabung bekerjasama dengan masyarakat aktif dengan upaya untuk menumbuhkan cara pandang baru, cara kerja, cara berpikir, cara bersikap dan meningkatkan integritas yang berpegang teguh pada prinsip-prinsip kebenaran termasuk meningkatkan rasa optimis, sikap gotong royong, dan bersifat sukarela dengan tujuan apa yang dilakukan menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien.
PEMANFAATAN TOGA (TANAMAN OBAT KELUARGA) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS KESEHATAN SERTA SANITASI & HIEGENE MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG SUKARATU
Authors: Hanifah Hesty Nuur , Aulia Syifa Nurul , Firmansyah Fiqri , Asspuro Chania Nur , Andrianto Ikbal , Herfani Herma Sri , Gumelar Bekty Septiatno , Muzdalifah Devi , Margaretta Natasya , Fitri Fitri , Aisyah Nur Rofi
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAKSalah satu permasalahan yang dijumpai di kampung sukaratu adalah kurangnya pemanfaatan lahan kosong yang ada di sekitar sebagai lahan hijau. Berdasar hal tersebut program Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) kelompok 29 Universitas Al-Ghifari kali ini difokuskan pada program meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan masyarakat serta sanitasi dan hiegen. Dimana potensi yang ada pada wilayah tersebut terdapat lahan yang bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai kebun TOGA (Tanaman Obat Keluarga). Pengadaan, pembudidayaan serta pemanfaatan tanaman obat dapat membantu meningkatkan kualitas hidup serta kesehatan masyarakat dengan memanfaatkan lahan kosong yang tersedia sebagai media penanaman TOGA. Pemanfaatan lahan kosong sebagai media budidaya TOGA menjadi lebih efektif dan bermanfaat dari segi kesehatan serta nilai jual. Metode pelaksanaan program KKN meliputi penyuluhan, dan praktik langsung. Dampak dari kegiatan KKN ini adalah : 1) Terciptanya kesadaran masyarakat akan lingkungan sehat dan hijau, 2) Peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan yang tidak terpakai sebagai lahan tanaman obat keluarga (TOGA), ) 3) Tersedianya tanaman obat dan dapat dimanfaatkan oleh siapa saja.
Confucius’ conception of the political being and its significance for building the political being in present-day Vietnam
Authors:   Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Vietnam, Nguyen Thi Quyet
Published: November 2023

The aim of the present article is to clarify Confucius’ views on the political being with typical qualities such as benevolence, ritual propriety, and rectification of names; this is to show the effort of the Communist Party of Vietnam in building the political being by drawing upon dialectical materialism and the methods of comparison, analysis and synthesis, logic, and history. In the history of human thought, Confucius’ thought, in particular, and Confucianism, in general, became the ideology of the feudal class during the development of feudal dynasties in China and many other Asian countries, including Vietnam. With a system of world views and especially human views expressed in socio-political, moral and ethical theories, Confucius was the one who laid the foundation for the development of Confucianism in the history of Chinese thought. The view of humans in general and political beings in particular is one of the main contents of Confucius’ conception of socio-politics, morals, and ethics. Therefore, in order to successfully build a new socialist man, as well as successfully carry out the socio-economic innovation, it requires us to promote education about the right political ideals, education about the moral qualities of benevolence, propriety, and rectification of names according to Confucius’ viewpoint.
Bidirectional Causal Relationship between Inflammatory Cytokines and Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Authors:   Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, Zhang Zechao , Huang Shuping ,   Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, Chen Yu ,   Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, Zhu Min ,   Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
Published: November 2023

Objective: This study aimed to establish a genetic correlation between inflammatory cytokines (IC) and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) to present an empirical reference for BPH treatment. Methods: Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) data were derived from two genome-wide association studies of IC and BPH. Forward Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis was carried out by the inverse variance weighting method with IC-related SNPs as the instrumental variable and BPH as the outcome, while the reverse MR analysis used BPH-related SNPs as the instrumental variable and IC as the outcome. Results: The results from forward MR analysis showed that there was no statistical differences between 51 ICs and BPH at the genetic level (P>0.05). Reverse MR analysis showed that BPH was significantly correlated with one type of IC at the genetic level (P<0.05), while the rest were no statistical differences (P>0.05). Conclusion: There was no bidirectional relationship between IC and BPH at the genetic level, suggesting that genetic exposure of IC may have no effect on BPH.
Bioefficacy and Phytotoxicity of Clothianindin 50 WDG against Thrips and Mealybugs in Grapevine
Authors: Parveen S. Sumaiya
Published: November 2023

Two separate experiments were conducted in the field to examine the effectiveness of clothianidin 50 WDG against thrips and mealybugs that were infesting grapevines. The findings highlighted that applying clothianidin 50 WDG @ 1000 g ha-1 proved highly efficient in curbing the population of the sucking pests, outperforming lower doses of the compound. Following two rounds of soil drenching spaced 14 days apart, there was an average reduction of 76.63% for thrips and 78.09% for mealybugs. Other concentrations of clothianidin 50 WDG (600, 500 and 400 g ha-1) demonstrated significant reductions in the populations of thrips and mealybugs, exhibiting a similar level of efficacy as the standard check (Methomyl 40 SP and Buprofezin 25 SC) in all field experiments. Notably, no signs of harm to the grapevine were observed at any of the tested doses. Clothianidin 50 WDG @ 1000 g ha-1 resulted in the highest grape yield, producing 14.25 and 8.94 kg vine-1 at Madhampatti and Kalampalayam, respectively. Throughout the clothianidin 50 WDG treatment plots, the presence of natural enemies was noted and their activity remained unaffected, indicating no adverse impact on the natural enemy population.
Partial Resistance Components and Morphological Traits Aid Selection of Resistant Wheat Genotypes against Spot Blotch
Authors: Gupt Shiwarttan Kumar , Pant Khem Raj , Basnet Roshan
Published: November 2023

Spot blotch caused by Bipolaris sorokiniana results substantial yield losses (15-80%) in an Indian subcontinent. Wheat varietal improvement through breeding followed by evaluation of elite germplasms against a particular disease is crucial method to manage diseases. Fifty diverse wheat genotypes and two susceptible checks viz., Sonalika and Nepal 297 were evaluated under artificial epiphytotic condition against spot blotch at NWRP, Bhairahawa, Nepal in 2017-18 and 2018-19. Evaluation was based on partial resistance components viz., lesion sizes, lesion types (chlorotic/ necrotic), lesion characteristics (sporulating/ non-sporulating) and area under disease progress curve (AUDPC) and morphological traits viz. lesion mimic, leaf angle, leaf tip necrosis and plant height. Statistical analysis revealed that genotypes with smaller lesion size (<1 cm), small dark brown to black lesions with or without chlorosis/ necrosis and non sporulating lesions had lower AUDPC (<225). Similarly genotypes with erect to semi erect leaf (leaf angle 1-2), medium to high leaf tip necrosis (2-4), low percentage of lesion mimic (0-22.5%) were found resistant (AUDPC<225) to moderately resistant (AUDPC value 226-315). Moreover AUDPC showed strong and positive correlation with lesion sizes (0.76), lesion types (0.84) and lesion characteristics (0.54). Twenty genotypes were found resistant (AUDPC<225), could be used as new resistance sources in breeding program. However genotypes viz., KACHU/BECARD//WBLL1*2/BRAMBLING/3/ATTILA*2/PBW65//MURGA, FRET2*2/SHAMA//TNMU/3/FRET2*2/SHAMA/4/UP2338*2/KKTS*2//YANAC/5/FRET2*2/SHAMA//PARUS/3/FRET2*2/KUKUNA, KACHU#1//PI610750/SASIA/3/KACHU/4/MUU#1//PBW343*2/KUKUNA/3/MUU/5/KACHU#1//PI610750/SASIA/3/KACHU, BORL14//KFA/2*KACHU and KFA/2*KACHU//QUELEA were found excellent based on partial resistance components and morphological traits. These genotypes could be further evaluated for yield potential in multi environment and better performing genotypes could be released as resistant varieties for spot blotch.
Strategic Management for Credit Risk in Supply Chain Networks: A Novel Framework
Authors:   American University in the Emirates, Dubai, UAE, .. Abedallah Z. ,   American University in the Emirates, Dubai, UAE, Almajed Rasha
Published: November 2023

This study addresses the imperative for robust credit risk management strategies by proposing a novel framework tailored for supply chain networks. It aims to bridge existing gaps in credit risk assessment methodologies by amalgamating empirical insights, advanced computational techniques, and comprehensive data analytics. Leveraging a comprehensive dataset encompassing diverse attributes crucial for credit risk assessment, this study employs a meticulous methodology. It integrates machine learning algorithms, notably LightGBM, and exploratory data analysis techniques to preprocess data, examine missing values, assess variable correlations, and construct a predictive model. The empirical journey reveals insightful findings, emphasizing missing value patterns, variable interrelationships, and model performance. Precision-recall and ROC curves depict the model's ability to discern default and non-default cases, showcasing its efficacy in credit risk assessment within supply chain contexts. Our study contributes a foundational framework for strategic credit risk management within supply chain networks, offering actionable insights for stakeholders. While acknowledging limitations and the need for ongoing model refinement, this research sets the stage for future explorations and transformative practices in adaptive risk management strategies for interconnected supply chain networks.
Enhancing Market Price Decision-Making in Fintech through A Busines¬s Intelligence Technique
Authors:   Faculty of computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt, Ismail Mahmoud
Published: November 2023

The surge of Fintech data and its implications on informed decision-making within the transportation sector have spurred the need for advanced analytical frameworks. This study addresses the challenge of leveraging Fintech data's temporal dynamics to enhance predictive capabilities and decision-making. The methodologies encompass an AutoEncoder (AE) for spatial feature extraction and an Improved Gated Recurrent Unit (IGRU) to capture temporal dependencies. Additionally, the Huber loss function optimizes model parameters, particularly in handling outliers. Integrating these techniques, our study explores Fintech data's spatial and temporal patterns, contributing insights for transportation planners and Fintech industries. Results demonstrate the efficacy of AE in learning spatial features, while IGRU effectively captures temporal dependencies, enabling the prediction of Fintech data with enhanced accuracy. The application of Huber loss ensures robustness by mitigating outlier influence. By the study's end, the model's predictive capabilities foster informed decision-making, offering opportunities to enhance Fintech data quality, reduce congestion, and bolster road safety. Overall, this research underscores the significance of advanced machine learning methodologies in decoding Fintech data's intricacies, laying a foundation for data-driven decision-making in the transportation and Fintech sectors.
Surgical evaluation of patients presenting with congenital pouch colon: A comprehensive study
Authors: Ratani Aniz , Vaghela Maheshkumar , Jadhav Jatin
Published: November 2023

Background: Congenital pouch colon (CPC) is a rare, complex anorectal malformation often associated with various anomalies. Timely diagnosis and recognition of anatomical variations are crucial for effective management. Late referrals and complications result from limited awareness of this condition.

Aims and Objectives: The present study was planned with the objective to evaluate the patients presenting with CPC in terms of – initial presentation; associated anomalies; surgical management – single/staged surgery; and outcomes in terms of complications and continence.

Materials and Methods: A study on 54 patients diagnosed with CPC found that most undergo staged surgical management, starting with a pouch ostomy followed by a definitive surgery like abdomino-PSARP or abdominoperineal pull through. Window colostomy is preferred due to its ease and less anesthesia exposure. Follow-ups are conducted 3 weeks after surgery, with regular washouts and uroprophylaxis. Patients with adequate weight, good general condition, and no signs of sepsis underwent definitive surgery, including laparotomy, fistula ligation with pouch excision, and normal bowel pull through. The second stage of surgery was performed after achieving adequate weight gain and good pouch volume. Follow-ups are conducted 3–4-week postsurgery, and patients undergo stoma closure 6–8 weeks after surgery.

Results: Presentation typically occurred on the 2nd day of life in male patients (56.66%), while females predominantly presented in the neonatal period (75%). Abdominal distention was the most common presentation (83.33%). Due to delayed presentation with features of sepsis, most patients underwent staged surgeries, with 85.18% receiving a diversion procedure, mainly window colostomy. Definitive surgery was typically planned after the age of 10–12 months, based on weight, general condition, and pouch volume. Colporrhaphy was performed to achieve an adequate length of colon, with 55.55% of patients undergoing colporrhaphy with abdominalperineal (AP) pull-through and 33.33% undergoing posterior sagittal anorectoplasty with colporrhaphy and AP pullthrough. The most common complications included pouch ostomy stenosis (11.11%) and perineal excoriation (9.25%), both showing improvement over time. Continence was evaluated using Kelly’s score, revealing good continence in 35.3% of patients and fair continence with occasional soiling in 64.7% of patients.

Conclusion: CPC is a challenging condition requiring multidisciplinary care and staged surgeries. Early diagnosis is vital to prevent complications. The prognosis varies by CPC type, with Types III and IV CPC showing better long-term outcomes due to a normal colon with better absorption capacity. Proper surgical approaches can lead to fair continence, and long-term follow-up is necessary to address complications and fertility concerns in female patients with genital abnormalities.
Research Progress on Attached Culture Technology of Microalgae
Authors: Sun Wen , Peng Biao
Published: November 2023

In order to solve the problem of microalgae biomass harvesting in suspension systems, attached culture systems were proposed. In this system, microalgae are fixed on the surface or inner layer of the carrier and grow in an aggregated form. Compared with suspension culture, attached culture has higher microalgae biomass density and easier dehydration and harvesting processes. The biomass can be harvested by simply separating the carrier containing microalgae from the culture medium.
RECURSOS INTRA E EXTRA FAMILIARES QUE AUXILIARAM AS FAMÍLIAS FRENTE AS PERDAS VIVENCIADAS DURANTE A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Dal Pai Sandra , Da Silva Mara Regina Santos , e Cunha Ana Flavia Drumond de Mello , Da Silva Ariana Sofia Barradas , Lopes Elisângela Domingues Severo , Pontes Eduarda Ramis , Tisott Zaira Letícia , Schek Gabriele
Published: November 2023

A pandemia da Corona Virus Disease-19 recentemente vivenciada, foi uma situação altamente perturbadora devido ao conjunto de perdas que impactam as famílias. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar os recursos intra e extra familiares que auxiliaram as famílias frente as perdas vivenciadas durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura, realizado nas bases de dados: LILACS, SciELO, SCOPUS, PubMed. Identificou-se o nível de evidência na avaliação crítica dos estudos primários, totalizando 24 artigos incluídos. Os recursos que auxiliaram as famílias frente as perdas vivenciadas durante a pandemia da COVID-19 estão centrados na família nuclear, na família extensa, no apoio financeiro do governo e no apoio dos serviços de saúde. Estes recursos precisam ser conhecidos por profissionais de saúde e ser utilizados como elementos que fortalecem a rede familiar, principalmente em momentos de grandes crises sanitárias, como pandemias.
Students' Perceptions of the AI Technology Application in English Writing Classes
Authors: Phan Thi Ngoc Le
Published: November 2023

With the rapid advancement of information technology, numerous cutting-edge techniques and technologies have been developed to improve learning generally and English learning specifically. The utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) technology in teaching and learning at universities is an inevitable trend in the Industry 4.0 era. This paper aims to investigate students' perceptions of AI technology application in English writing classes. 100 students from four General English classes at Vietnam National University (VNU) took part in this study. To achieve the research purpose, I combined quantitative and qualitative research methods through questionnaires and in-depth interviews. The findings of the study indicate that students' attitudes regarding AI writing tools were favourable in terms of their accessibility, adaptability, and simplicity. However, some challenges are unavoidable when employing these tools, resulting from factors like learners' technology anxiety and lack of tool variety. I hope this research serves as a valuable resource for teachers looking to diversify their teaching methods and encourages students to enhance their interest and motivation in using AI tools for English learning.
T80 Prof. Dr. Berahitdin Albayrak Teleskobu ve Odak Düzlemi Aletleri
Authors: YÖRÜKOĞLU Onur , ŞENAVCI Hakan Volkan , YILMAZ Mesut , SELAM Selim Osman , BASTURK Ozgur , KILIÇOĞLU Tolgahan , ÖZAVCI İbrahim , ESMER Ekrem Murat , BAHAR Engin , YALÇINKAYA Selçuk
Published: November 2023

Bu çalışmada, Ankara Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri (BAP) kapsamında Ankara Üniversitesi Kreiken Rasathanesi’ne kazandırılan Ritchey-Chrétien optik tasarıma ve Nasmyth odak sistemine sahip T80 Prof. Dr. Berahitdin Albayrak Teleskobu ile odak düzlemi aletlerinin teknik özellikleri verildi. Gerçekleştirilen test gözlemleri yardımıyla sistemin tayfsal ve fotometrik gözlem performansına yönelik belirlenen parametreler (limit parlaklık, takip ve hizalama hassasiyeti, çözünürlük gibi) ile birlikte yapılan gözlemlerden elde edilen bazı bilimsel sonuçlar sunuldu.
Molecular Evaluation of HIV-1 HAART Efficacy, Comparison of TDF+3TC+EFV and AZT+3TC+NVP Regimens
Authors: Faye Babacar , Lam Mame Diarra Bousso , Barkire Ismail , Magassouba Micailou , Cisse Cathy , Ngom Aissatou , Dieye Alioune
Published: November 2023

Context: The UNAIDS goal of ending the HIV epidemic by 2030 will be achieved primarily through the success of the three “95s” by 2030, and in particular the third “95 », which consists of achieving an undetectable viral load thanks to effective antiretroviral treatment. Achieving and maintaining viral suppression is the goal of ART and a good knowledge of the effectiveness of triple ARV therapies can help national HIV programs. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of the two ARTs, Tenovofir + Lamivudine +Efavirenz (TDF+3TC+EFV) and Zidovudine+Lamivudine+ Efavirenz (AZT+3TC+NVP) in their abilities to make the plasma viral load of HIV+ patients under treatment undetectable.

Material and method: This is a retrospective study of the management of HIV-1 seropositive patients, followed at the Military Hospital of Ouakam (HMO) Molecular Biology laboratory from 2014 to 2021. The main criterion for evaluating the effectiveness of the treatment was the proportions of patients whose Viral load values were undetectable, VL< 50 copies/ml depending on duration of antiretroviral therapy (ART). Plasma viral load tests were carried out on Abbott Real Time HIV-1® (m2000sp/rt) and COBAS®AmpliPrep/COBAS®TaqMan® (Roche) version 2.0. Variables with p<0.05 were considered statistically significant for all comparisons between groups.

Results: 3,335 patients met the inclusion criteria, including 2,078 on TDF+3TC+EFV, 445 on AZT+3TC+NVP and 812 were excluded due to death, transfer or loss to follow-up. At 6 months of ART, VL was undetectable in 7.3% of patients on TDF+3TC+EFV and 6.7% of patients on AZT+3TC+NVP (P=0.67). 78.2% versus 73.4% of patients had an undetectable VL respectively for TDF+3TC+EFV and AZT+3TC+NVP at 12 months of ART (p=0.03). TDF+3TC+EFV had significantly higher virological success rates than AZT+3TC+NVP (85.7% versus 80.2%) and virological failure (VL>1000 copies/ml) was significantly greater in patients taking AZT+3TC+NVP (13% versus 7.2%) after 18 months (P=0.001). Gender and age had a significant relationship in treatment success.

Conclusion: TDF+3TC+EFV was superior in terms of virological suppression at the end of the study period. These results support the WHO recommendation to use TDF+3TD+EFV as an alternative first-line regimen.
Development of a Sustainable Maintenance Strategy for Forest Road Wearing Courses in Different Climate Zones
Authors: Motlagh Aiub Rezaee , Parsakhoo Aidin , Najafi Akbar , Mohammadi Jahangir
Published: November 2023

This study was done to determine the appropriate maintenance strategies for the deteriorating gravel forest roads in the Mediterranean, sub-humid and semi-arid climates. Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) was used to monitor Unpaved Road Condition Index (UPCI), immediately after maintenance activities and seasonally in one year. The deterioration time of the wearing course was predicted using Markov chain analysis. Results showed that roads in sub-humid climates presented lower UPCI (7.19) compared to the Mediterranean (7.81) and semi-arid (8.82) climates. When roads were maintained by a high-budget strategy, deterioration time was longer than when other strategies were used. The cost-effectiveness (CE) value of the low-budget strategy was more favorable than different strategies in all traffic levels of the Mediterranean climate and high-traffic roads in a semi-arid environment. Low-budget maintenance activities include one culvert improvement per 6 km, light blading, and 30 mm layer graveling. In a semi-arid climate, a medium-budget maintenance strategy was more efficient in medium and low-traffic roads. Medium, high, and low-budget maintenance strategies were efficient in high, medium, and low-traffic roads in sub-humid climates. High-budget maintenance activities include one culvert improvement per 4 km, heavy blading and local compaction, and 60 mm layer graveling. Overall, it was concluded that monitoring UPCI over time and probability analysis using time series is helpful for a sustainable and long-term management of forest roads.
Embracing uncertainty: A narrative case study on teacher-learner relationships through restorative justice practices in education
Authors: Schafer Zachary , Trainin Guy
Published: November 2023

Embracing uncertainty: A narrative case study on teacher-learner relationships through restorative justice practices in education

Restorative justice practices in educational settings recognising trauma and extreme life circumstances have become increasingly relevant since the COVID-19 pandemic and the growing impacts of climate change. This narrative inquiry uses Clandinin and Connelly’s suggestions for data collection and narrative structure to describe the interactions between one teacher and one learner over the course of two years in a programme created as an alternative to school suspension. Using a dual framework combining a variety of perspectives from restorative justice practices and Chen’s model of uncertainty management in science education, the researchers iteratively and thematically analysed the teacher-learner interactions. The storied results unveiled the layered complexities within ongoing restorative conversations and relationships.
Online criminaliteit in criminologisch perspectief
Authors: Weulen Kranenbarg Marleen , van ’t Hoff-de Goede Susanne
Published: November 2023

Online crime from a criminological perspective. Recent developments in research on offenders and victims of online crime

In 2017 the first TvC kroniek on cybercrime mainly discussed what was not yet known in this relatively new field. Since then, cybercriminals developed their methods and a lot has also happened in the field of cybercrime research both in the Netherlands and internationally. In this kroniek, we discuss recent and innovative research on both offenders and victims of online crime. With respect to offenders, we mainly focus on longitudinal research and research on offender prevention. With respect to victimisation, we discuss research on prevalence, impact and explanations. Moreover, we consider the overlap between offending and victimisation of online crime. We also provide an overview of research topics that should be prioritzed in the coming years according to members of the ESC (European Society of Criminology) Cybercrime Working Group. We end with a discussion that includes our perspective on future research in this field.
Pengaruh Bimbingan Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen Terhadap Disiplin Siswa Kelas IX SMP Negeri 5 Sitapongan Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Ira Tripena Silalahi  , Simion D Harianja  , Risden Anakampun  , Dorlan Naibaho  , Pestaria Naibaho
Published: November 2023

The study aims to determine the effect of Christian Religious Education teacher guidance on the discipline of ninth grade students of SMP Negeri 5 Sitapongan in the 2023/2024 academic year. The research hypothesis is that there is a positive and significant influence between the guidance of Christian Religious Education teachers on the discipline of ninth grade students of SMP Negeri 5 Sitapongan in the 2023/2024 academic year. Descriptive quantitative research method. The population of all ninth grade students of SMP Negeri 5 Sitapongan in the 2023/2024 academic year who are Protestant Christians is 102 people. Sampling from the list of estimated sample sizes based on the Krejcie Morgan formula is 80 people. The research instrument was a closed questionnaire. The results of data analysis obtained: 1) regression equation. 2) The determination test found the influence of 28.30%. 3) Hypothesis testing obtained thitung = 3,181>ttabel = 2,000, namely there is a positive and significant influence between the guidance of Christian Religious Education teachers on student discipline in class IX SMP Negeri 5 Sitapongan in the 2023/2024 academic year and can be accepted as true.
Pengaruh Penerapan Metode Diskusi oleh guru PAK terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Siatas Barita Tahun Pembelajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Christina Dhea Simamora
Published: November 2023

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of applying the Discussion Method by PAK teachers on the Learning Motivation of Class VIII Students at SMP Negeri 1 Siatas Barita T.P 2022/2023. The method used in this research is a quantitative research method. The population is all 146 students of class VIII of SMP Negeri 1 Siatas Barita who are Christians. The sample was taken from 30% of 146 class VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Siatas Barita, namely 43 people. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 32 items. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence of the application of the Discussion Method by PAK teachers on the Learning Motivation of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Siatas Barita T.P 2022/2023 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained by the value rxy = 0.462 > rtable (a=0.05,n=43) = 0.301, thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable n-2=41)=2.021, thus there is a significant relationship between variable X and variable Y. c) Test the effect of regression determination (r2) = 21.34%. 2) Influence test: Regression equation test, obtained regression equation Ŷ=16.30+0.28X. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. This research concludes that there is a positive and significant influence of the application of the Discussion Method by PAK teachers on the Learning Motivation of Class VIII Students at SMP Negeri 1 Siatas Barita T.P 2022/2023 amounting to 21.34%.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar PAKat dan Gotong Royong Melalui Model PBL Fase A SD Negeri 04 Aris
Authors: Agnes Sri Mulatsih
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this classroom is to determine aspects of learning outcomes and mutual cooperation as well as measure the results of target achievements through the Problem Based Learning model in Class II Phase A of SD Negeri 04 Aris, Capkala District, Bengkayang Regency, West Kalimantan Province. The research subjects of the students were II grade students at SD Negeri 04 Aris, totaling 6 students, consisting of 6 male students. The object of the research is the result of learning and mutual cooperation of students in Catholic Religious and Character lessons on the material “The Birth of Jesus” and “Jesus Presented in the Temple of God”. The data collection techniques are observation, tests and documentation. The results of the research showed that there was an increase in learning outcomes and mutual cooperation for class II students on the material “The Birth of Jesus” and “Jesus was Presented in the Temple of God” by applying the Problem Based Learning model. The increase in learning outcomes and mutual cooperation is evidenced by the average score of learning outcomes in Cycle 1 which was 66,67% and Cycle 2 was 86,67%, the scoreincreased by 20% while the average score of mutual cooperation in Cycle 1 was 61,5% and Cycle 2 is 81,5%, score increases 20%.
Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas VII B SMP Yos Sudarso Karawang Pada Materi Peran Orang Lain Bagi Perkembanganku Melalui Model Discovery Learning
Authors: Agustina Ayut  , Veronica Nurhayati
Published: November 2023

The Merdeka Belajar (Emancipated Learning) curriculum requires teachers to think creatively and innovatively in finding solutions to students' various learning problems so that they develop optimally in personality and learning outcomes. The development of these students is within the framework of the Pancasila Student Profile. In this curriculum, teachers have many choices of teaching tools to suit student needs based on projects. One learning model that can be used is Discovery Learning, which helps students get used to finding answers to the problems they face. On this occasion, research using the Discovery learning model was carried out in Class VII B of Yos Sudarso Middle School, Karawang. The aim of the research is to increase students' learning motivation. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. Meanwhile, data collection used are questionnaires and interviews.
Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar dengan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning pada Materi Aku Pribadi Yang Unik Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Gunungsitoli Idanoi
Authors: Amonius Halawa  , Bonifasius Denny Yuswanto
Published: November 2023

Humans cannot be separated from education. Education is a need that must be fulfilled in human life throughout life. The Pancasila student profile has various competencies which are formulated into six key dimensions. The six dimensions are: Faith, devotion to God Almighty, and noble character, global diversity, mutual cooperation. Independent, critical reasoning, creative. The researcher assumes that to improve optimal learning outcomes in class , able to think to search and find answers to problems given through questions, then this process will develop students' abilities so that they obtain maximum learning outcomes. Researchers conducted classroom action research "Improving learning outcomes with the problem based learning (PBL) learning model in the material "I am a unique individual, a class.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pak Dengan Model Problem Based Learning Kelas VC SD Santo Markus II Jakarta Timur
Authors: Fransiska Binarayati  , Hartutik Hartutik  , Paulus Asriadi
Published: November 2023

This research is motivated by the lack of maximum student learning outcomes in Catholic Religious Education Learning Class VC SD Santo Markus II, East Jakarta. The Problem Based Learning Learning Model is designed to activate students in solving a problem. The purpose of this study is to measure the improvement of student achievement and the ability to think of students after applying the Poblem Based Learning Learning Model. This research method is Classroom Action Research (CAR) conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consists of one meeting and four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, reflection. The research subject consists of students of VC SD Santo Markus II, East Jakarta, totaling 24 people. Collection techniques in the form of observations, and tests. Indicators Observation Aspects of Creative Thinking Profile of Pancasila Students are a) Producing original ideas or ideas, b) having the ability to think creatively by clarifying and questioning many things, c) seeing something with a different perspective, d) applying new ideas according to the context and e) giving rise to various alternative solutions. The results of this study can be concluded that student learning outcomes in cycle 1 are obtained by 21% of proficient data, 21% capable, 50% feasible and 8% began to develop. Increases in cycle 2 which is the advanced stage of 58%, capable of 25%, feasible 17%and no one is starting to develop. The dimensions of students' creative thinking in cycle 1 obtained 0% data highly developed, 50% developed as expected, 33% began to develop and 17% were developing. Increasing in cycle 2. ie 54% greatly developed, 25% developed as expected, 21% began to develop and no one was in a developing stage. Thus it can be concluded that using the Problem Based Learning learning model can improve the aspects of Pancasila Student Profile and Student Cognitive Aspects in Catholic Religious Education Learning in Class VC SD Santo Markus II, East Jakarta.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar dan Sikap Gotong Royong Menggunakan Model PBL Berbantuan Media Game Puzzle Pada Siswa Fase A Kelas II SDN 034 Tarakan
Authors: Erni Sulistiyawati
Published: November 2023

The final of this research is to improve the result of study and attitude of “gotong royong” (mutual collaboration) using the model of problem based learning with the use of model of media game puzzle for the students  of second grade of 034 Elementary School in Tarakan. The method of this research is the research in the  classroom action. The technic of data analysis is collecting the data, reducing the data, presenting the data and making the conclusion, through the using the method of problem based on learning with the game puzzle model. This research is a respond to the lack of the activeness  of the student during the lesson in classroom which  will be causing   the low of the study result and the attide of “gotong royong” / mutual collaboration which is becoming the one of  the profile/ characteristic of “Pancasila” student. By using this method, the research shows the significat result of the study result of student. The increase was quite significant from the results of the first cycle post-test of 63.63 in cycle II to 86.36, namely 22.73% with the advanced category reaching 63.63% in accordance with the target, even exceeding the desired target (50% advanced). Beside of that, this method shows that there is a significant result of “gotong royong”/ “mutual collaboration” attitude among the student: 87,5%. The result of this reaserch  is focusing  on the effectivity in increasing the quality of classroom lesson. By involving  the student  actively  and pushing the “gotong royong”/ mutual collaboration attitude , the collaboration and creativity during the lesson is not only becoming more interesting but also  creating the important social values for the student.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas IXA SMPK Santa Maria 1 Malang Pada Tema Keluhuran Martabat Manusia Melalui Model Pembelajaran PBL
Authors: Simon Petrus
Published: November 2023

Education is a personal relationship between educators and learners. This relationship is referred to as a functional relationship, namely educators as teachers and learners as learning subjects. School is one of the means that can improve the development of students' knowledge. The success of the learning process, especially Catholicism, cannot be separated from the ability of educators to develop learning models that are oriented to increasing the intensity of student involvement effectively in the learning process. The development of the right learning model basically aims to create learning conditions that allow students to learn actively and enjoyably so that students can achieve optimal learning and achievement. Based on existing conditions, teachers can provide learning experiences by designing the learning process. One of the learning models that can be applied is Problem Based Learning (PBL) or problem-based learning. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of the Problem Based Learning Model can improve learning outcomes in Class IXA students of SMPK Santa Maria 1 Malang on the Theme of Nobleness of Human Dignity. The type of research carried out is Classroom Action Research (Active Classroom Research). Data Collection Techniques through observations, questionnaires and tests. The data that has been collected is grouped into three types, namely learning management data, student activity data in learning, and student learning outcomes data, and arrive at conclusions by making references to problem formulations. The implementation  of learning using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) Learning Model and  the Use of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) Learning Model can improve the learning outcomes of Catholic Religious Education in grade IXA students of Santa Maria Catholic Junior High School 1 Malang.
Meningkatkan Pembelajaran Pak Dengan Model Pbl Materi Terlibat Dalam Pelestarian Lingkungan Pada Siswa Kelas V SD
Authors: M. Cipy Olivia
Published: November 2023

This classroom action research aims to improve Catholic religious education learning using a problem based learning model with material involved in environmental conservation for class V students at SDN 39 Jelutung. In the context of the Merdeka curriculum, Catholic religious education in Indonesia is focused on developing religious understanding, moral values ​​and Catholic spirituality for students. The Merdeka curriculum places emphasis on the Pancasila student profile. In this class action research, the author focuses on the dimensions of faith, devotion to God Almighty and noble character which is based on the formation of strong character and mental attitudes in the younger generation, especially in facing complex global challenges. The students who attend SDN 39 Jelutung are students who mostly come from very simple families, with a distance of approximately 3-4 km to school, on foot. Apart from that, one of the problems faced by the world of education is the weak learning process because students are not directed enough to develop their thinking abilities, who only memorize the information given by the teacher. Students' brains are forced to remember and store various information. Classroom learning is more often teacher-centered, so students tend to be more passive in learning activities. Therefore, teachers can provide learning experiences by designing the learning process. One way is to apply the problem based learning (PBL) learning model. The Merdeka Curriculum as an alternative curriculum in overcoming learning setbacks is by preparing and implementing the learning process and developing a curriculum in schools that takes into account the needs and potential of students. The research was carried out using qualitative descriptive methods.
Peningkatan Kreativitas dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Gereja Menguduskan Dengan Metode PBL Fase F SMAN 1 Siluq Ngurai
Authors: Lusia Hari Astuti
Published: November 2023

This research aims to investigate the improvement of students' creativity and learning outcomes on the topic of Sanctifying the Church through the implementation of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) method in Phase F at SMAN 1 Siluq Ngurai. The study adopts a reflective classroom action research design. The subjects of the research are students of class XI in Phase F at SMAN 1 Siluq Ngurai. Data collection involves observation and tests, and the obtained data are analyzed descriptively. The research findings reveal that the application of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model enhances both creativity and learning outcomes of students on the topic of Sanctifying the Church in Phase F at SMAN 1 Siluq Ngurai. This is evidenced by the test results at the end of each cycle, where the score increased from 84% in cycle 1 to 87% in cycle 2. Similar improvements are observed in other indicators. Overall, there is an increase in the average indicator from 77% in cycle 1 to 81% in cycle 2. The students' learning achievements also improved, with the number of students classified as proficient increasing from 83 (25%) in cycle 1 to 5 (42%) in cycle 2. The number of students classified as achieving a satisfactory level decreased from 4 (33%) to 2 (17%). This indicates an improvement of 3 students becoming proficient.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Dan Gotong Royong Siswa 12 IPS SMA Talenta Materi Keberagaman Melalui PBL Berbantuan Video
Authors: Petrus Stanislaus Siga
Published: November 2023

This research was motivated by the low learning outcomes of class 12 IPS 1 students at SMA Talenta Bandung. The aim of this research is to determine the impact of implementing the video-assisted Problem Based Learning model on students' learning outcomes and mutual cooperation abilities. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK). This research procedure uses C. Kemmis and Mc Taggart's spiral model, which consists of four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The subjects of this research were 21 grade 12 IPS 1 SMA Talenta Bandung students, consisting of 13 male students and 8 female students. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation and learning results tests. Data from observations and tests are then processed using descriptive analysis to describe the situation of increasing achievement of success indicators for each cycle for each variable. The results of the research show that the Problem Based Learning model assisted by video media is proven to be able to improve learning outcomes and mutual cooperation abilities of class 12 IPS 1 SMA Talenta Bandung students. This can be seen from the increase in student learning outcomes from the initial test to second cycle. In the initial test, only 3 students (14%) completed the test, while 18 students (86%) did not complete it. In the first cycle, 12 students had completed it (57%), while 9 students had not completed it (43%). In the second cycle, 19 students (90%) completed it, while 2 students (10%) did not complete it. In the ability of mutual cooperation, there has also been an improvement. In the first cycle, students' mutual cooperation ability was at 74% and in the second cycle, mutual cooperation ability reached 92%.
Meningkatkan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa Materi Mengembangkan Budaya Kasih Dengan Metode PBL Kelas XI SMKN 1 Singkawang
Authors: Ratnawati Ratnawati
Published: November 2023

Students who are accepted at SMK Negeri 1 Singkawang are not all in accordance with their main choice, causing low learning independence and learning achievement, so they do not reach the KKTP of 75. This study aims to: 1) Knowing the increase in learning independence in the material of developing a culture of love class XI at SMK Negeri 1 Singkawang. 2) Knowing the effectiveness of the PBL method in improving student learning outcomes in the material of developing a culture of love class XI at SMK Negeri 1 Singkawang. This research applies a quantitative descriptive approach, namely making descriptions of a situation objectively using numbers, starting from data collection, interpretation and appearance of the results. The research design is Classroom Action Research conducted in two (2) cycles, on class XI students with a population of 8 people. The results showed that 1) PBL can increase learning independence in the material of developing a culture of love class XI at SMK Negeri 1 Singkawang. It can be seen that the average independence from 69.94 increased to 78.87%. 2) PBL is effective in improving the achievement of student learning outcomes in the material of developing a culture of love class XI at SMK Negeri 1 Singkawang. It can be seen that proficient 0%, feasible 66.67% and proficient 33.33%, increased to proficient 66.67%, feasible 16.67% and proficient 16.67%. Thus, it can be concluded that the PBL method is effective in increasing independence and learning achievement.