bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PLOT SIZE AND SHAPE FOR FIELD TRIALS WITH FORAGE CACTUS PEAR
Authors: GUIMARÃES Bruno Vinícius Castro , DONATO Sérgio Luiz Rodrigues , ASPIAZÚ Ignacio , AZEVEDO Alcinei Místico , CARVALHO Abner José de
Published: June 2021

This study aimed to determine the size and shape of experimental plots that provide maximum precision using relative information method. This trial was conducted at the Federal Institute of Bahia. Plant height, cladode length, cladode width, cladode thickness, cladode area, cladode area index, number of cladodes, cladode total area and yield were measured in the third production cycle, 930 days after planting. The plants, defined as basic units, were arranged in 39 plot sizes so that the crop would fill the whole experimental area. Then, plot shapes with higher relative information and equal plot size in basic units were selected. The experimental plot with eight basic units in size ensures higher efficiency in the experimental evaluation. This combination between size and shape, besides meeting all evaluation requirements of the characteristics normally assessed in studies with forage cactus pear, has the maximum control of soil heterogeneity, thereby decreasing experimental error and significantly increasing precision.
The usage of phraseological units
as a mean of civil identity formation
Authors: Zangieva Zarema N.
Published: June 2021

One of the conditions for the equal access of citizens of a multiethnic state to participation in the economic and social life of the country, regardless of ethnic origin, is their language competence, primarily in the state language. The desire for political and economic integration, free migration of the population also urgently requires the provision of language training at a level that will allow specialists to fully compete in the labor market. The answer to these challenges of the time was multicultural education. The reliance on the elements of national culture acquires particular importance at the advanced stage of teaching the Russian language, when phraseological units of the native and Russian languages are used as one of the means of teaching. The presence of phraseological turns in speech is one of the indicators of a high level of its development. Speech, in which phraseological turns are used, acts not only as a means of communication, but also as a means of expressing thoughts in a figurative form, an emotional attitude to reality. Questions of the comparative characteristics of phraseological units of the Russian and Ossetian languages are still a little studied problem, the study of which is important, both for the creation of a general theory of phraseology, and for linguistic practice and teaching the Russian language to Ossetian students. A comparative analysis of the phraseological units of the languages under consideration allows us to outline a strategy for the methodology of using phraseology as a means of teaching Russian to Ossetian students at a national university, to identify the difficulties that Ossetians face when studying Russian phraseology, and to predict interference. An effective solution to the problems of multicultural education and upbringing is achieved not only through the content of education, but also through the formation and development of critical thinking in students, the use of interactive teaching methods, taking into account the psychological characteristics of the ethnic identity of various ethnic groups, as well as through the observance of the continuity of educational levels and appropriate training teachers.
Problems of the labor market development
in the conditions of the modern crisis
(on the example of the countries of South-Eastern Europe)
Authors: Alpidovskaya Marina L. , Saytburkhanova Liliya D.
Published: June 2021

The relevance of the topic under consideration is not in doubt because in modern conditions the world labor market is not stable for various reasons. And if at the present stage in this market there is a decline due to the development of the pandemic, then in the period before its occurrence there were other destabilizing factors.
The purpose of the study is to consider the problems of the development of the labor market in the conditions of the current crisis (on the example of the countries of South-Eastern Europe).
In the process of writing the study, comparative and analytical methods of research were used. A certain body of literature was also analyzed within the framework of the research topic.
According to the results of the study, the author notes that the solution to the problem of economic development and, consequently, the improvement of labor market conditions in the countries of the region is investment and, as a result, the creation of jobs. Thus, the main task of policy makers in the South-Eastern European region is to attract more investment by creating incentives for firms to enter the market, reducing red tape, developing infrastructure, and investing in human capital to increase productivity. Even though all countries are trying to implement active labor market policies, their share of GDP is significantly lower than in other European countries.
In conclusion, the author notes that significant changes in the labor markets of the SEE countries are impossible without external financial resources, but the main problem is the lack of public consensus due to constant political instability.
The Allied Powers in Iran during World War II:
the fight against German agents
Authors: Koybaev Boris G.
Published: June 2021

On the eve of the Second World War, Iran’s relations with Germany in the field of political, trade, economic, military and cultural relations significantly increased. At the same time, Iran’s relations with the Soviet Union and Britain were deteriorating. Many attempts to enter Iran, especially to gain access to Iranian oil, have also been made by the United States. They were actively opposed by the USSR and Great Britain, and the latter acted more decisively and persistently, which caused the anger of Washington.
All this prompted Tehran to search for a “third force” that could protect Iran from the encroachment of the USSR and Great Britain on its interests. And such a” third force “ Iran found in the person of Germany, which after Hitler came to power began to develop intensively in military and economic terms. Reza Shah was impressed by Hitler, who, in turn, expressed interest in cooperation with Iran, as a large state in the Middle East, which occupied an important place in the plans of Nazi Germany to conquer world domination.
As you know, the fascist leadership after the implementation of the Barbarossa plan intended to defeat Great Britain, but first to capture its pearl-British India. Berlin hoped to implement these plans in alliance with Iran, using its territory for subversive and aggressive actions against India. It was also intended to seize the AIOC oil fields, because the Axis powers did not have their own sources of oil.
English deadjectival nouns as models
of knowledge representation about the world
Authors: Babina Liudmila V. , Lukina Ksenia E.
Published: June 2021

From the position of a cognitive approach the authors consider English deadjectival nouns, what involves identifying and describing knowledge domains represented by these language units in English language culture. The study is carried out on the material of deadjectival nouns, which are fixed in English dictionaries and selected by a continuous sampling method. A set of methods is used, the main of which are methods of conceptual-definitional and cognitive-matrix analysis. As a result of the study, it is revealed that English deadjectival nouns represent the structure of knowledge of an integrative nature, including the concepts of HUMAN BEING, ARTEFACT, NATURAL OBJECT, SUBSTANCE, and STATE. This knowledge structure is presented as a general cognitive matrix, the components of which are the above concepts. In turn, the matrix components can also be complex and include a variety of knowledge. It is determined that deadjectival nouns presenting the HUMAN BEING concept convey ideas about human physical parameters, psychological features and social status, as well as about human diseases. Deadjectival nouns representing the concept of ARTEFACT name human signs and sign systems, products of human speech, household and personal items, objects of labor activity, vehicles and buildings. Deadjectival nouns representing the NATURAL OBJECT concept convey ideas about natural landscape objects, about the plant and animal world. Deadjectival nouns representing the SUBSTANCE concept reflect ideas about drugs/substances, cleaning products, cosmetics, and technical substances, organic or natural substances. The STATE concept is represented by deadjectival nouns that convey knowledge about the state of a person, object, and phenomenon, about their being in a certain state.
Peculiarities of actualization of sociological, cultural and episodic
memory components in the works of the Great Patriotic War
Authors: Pechenyuk Alexey N.
Published: June 2021

The article studies a complex contaminated process of actualization of semantic components, which explicate various spheres of intentional objectification of general content in the texts of the precedent world “The Great Patriotic War”. The focuses, first of all, on the axiological basis for integrating the components of comparing personal understanding of the precedent phenomenon and its perception in culture. The dominants of psychic and socially oriented elements of the value space acquire their verbalization in the intimization sphere on the basis of texts of special cultural significance. They are analyzed on the basis of the hermeneutic method, which allows revealing the greatest number of facets of both the basic, nuclear area of verbalization, and to delimit the etymological, passive elements of the semantic hierarchy. In addition, in the process of analyzing the core and periphery, the most effective ways of verbalization and intimization of individual overtones of cultural concepts are determined. Within the framework of identifying the mechanisms of reflexive understanding of the phenomena of “feat”, “suffering”, “anger”, the initial contaminated space of modification of nuclear, etymological, historical and personal peripheral components in their inextricable interaction and mutual influence is recreated. The essence of the dismembered diegetic narration as a key technique for guiding the recipient into the process of derivation of the general content of the work with the formation of a common space of perception and understanding is revealed. The key principles of the reader’s presentation and awareness of the “intimacy” of the narrative with mutual reflexive assessment of the event by the reader and the reader’s hypothetical attitude by the author of the work are described. On the basis of the author’s intentional and unconscious reader’s social reflection in the process of actualizing the components of sociocultural memory within the framework of the precedent world of the Great Patriotic War, a complex conceptual-valency space with a multilevel structure is formed in the linguocultural consciousness of the Russian-speaking community, including the components of the author’s episodic memory.
Culturally relevant memory properties
in English phraseology
Authors: Tivyaeva Irina V.
Published: June 2021

The paper focuses on culturally relevant properties of personal memory and the potential of natural languages in codifying them. The study is based on one of the key postulates of anthropological linguistics stating that dynamic changes in human mentality, cultural developments and newly accumulated knowledge find their reflection in the lexical subsystem of the language. Relying on the concept of phraseology as a fragment of linguistic reality bearing an information-intensive map of the national world view and the type of linguistic identity, the paper examines phraseological units verbalizing fundamental memory processes of encoding, storing, remembering and forgetting and offers a linguacultural perspective on the specifics of representing individual memory processes in English phraseology. A combination of automatic processing methods applied to analyzing authentic lexicographic sources along with conventional data-collecting procedures yielded an empirical base of the research composed of phraseological units representing key stages of mnemonic processing. To analyze the obtained data, component, lexicographic, and content-analysis methods were employed. Findings allowed compiling an inventory of mnemonic phraseological units in English, developing their typology on the basis of structural, semantic and functional criteria, identifying the proportion of each structural, semantic and stylistic type in the data sample. A multi-parameter cognitive interpretation procedure yielded a stage-based typology of mnemonic phraseological units reflecting phases of mnemonic processing, its content and nature. The results suggest a possible correlation between cultural specifics of Anglo-Saxon world view and verbal representation of individual memory on the phraseological level.
The linguistic and cultural aspect
of the new vocabulary of the coronavirus pandemic
Authors: Katermina Veronika V. , Lipiridi Sophia Ch.
Published: June 2021

The article studies the linguocultural aspect of the emergence of the coronavirus pandemic neologisms. The similarities and differences between the English and Russian vocabulary of the coronavirus pandemic, generated by the specifics of the cultural code of intercultural communication participants, are analyzed. The relevance of the study is ensured by the continuous expansion of the coronavirus pandemic vocabulary, the permanent interest of linguists in the most popular part of the neological discourse of the English and Russian languages, the need for a scientific interpretation of collective experience reflected in the coronavirus pandemic vocabulary. The objective of the article is a linguistic and cultural analysis of the English and Russian coronavirus pandemic vocabulary to identify the peculiarities of the mindset of these neologisms’ creators in the definitions and contextual field of the given examples. The material of the study is the lexical units used in the speech of the inhabitants of the English-speaking (Great Britain, Ireland, the USA, Canada, Australia, India, South Africa) and the Russian-speaking areas recorded on the Internet. The fundamental research method is linguoculturological analysis supplemented by stylistic, semantic-axiological, comparative and componential analyzes. The role of the borrowing factor in compiling the corpus of the coronavirus pandemic vocabulary is also investigated. The regional specifics of lexical units that reflect the consequences of the spread of the disease is revealed. In particular, the article considers the specificity of the reflection of the emergence of new values on the stylistic layer of these neologisms in both Russian and English speeches.
Cultural meanings of economic discourse
in the context of the 2020 pandemic
Authors: Arutyunian Vanda S.
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the problem of identifying new cultural meanings that have enriched the linguistic world-image under the influence of the 2020 pandemic. In the process of evolutional development of any society, new cultural meanings arise, which are permanently fixed in the language and carry a special cultural-historical and phsycoemotional load. The purpose of this study is to analyze the most frequently identified cultural-semantic components of the linguistic world-image during the 2020 pandemic. As a research material, the author considers economic discourse as a platform that allows to trace the main vectors of media discourse development in the period of difficult economic situation, due to the fact that the economic sector of life was most exposed to the negative impact of the pandemic and acts as a kind of litmus of the psychoemotional mood of society. As the main research method, the method of critical discourse analysis, developed by, N. Fairclough is used which allows to define the communicative functions of the language as a verbal sign system, and also qualitatively demonstrates the main trends that affect the formation of new cultural meanings in the language. The analysis of examples from English-language printed publications, as well as electronic resources displaying the activities of global economic organizations, allowed to identify the main vectors of the information space around which the media focuses, containing such terminological concepts as “coronavirus pandemic”, “Covid-19”, “economic crisis”, “recession”, “national lockdown”, “poverty rising”, “vaccination”. Based on the obtained data, conclusions are drawn about the fixation of new cultural meanings in the linguistic world-image, which carry a negative connotation and can be for the purpose nominated as “critical stress”, “virus-culprit”, “virus-destroyer”, “disease-crisis”, at the same time, the duality of the nature of the listed cultural and semantic elements is noted. Along with this, the fixation of the cultural meaning “vaccine-saviour” which has a positive connotation, is revealed in linguistic world-image.
Theoretical analysis of political aspects of international protection of refugees and internally displaced persons
Authors: Nasirova Kamala
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of political aspects of international protection of refugees and internally displaced persons in the system of international relations. If we look at our recent history, we can see that in fact, in the modern system of international relations, the factors that determine the international protection of refugees and internally displaced persons are political elements, political causes and threats, as well as international political and military security. Therefore, the article touches on the issue of ensuring both the territorial integrity of Azerbaijan and the violated rights of refugees and internally displaced persons through counter-attack operations of Azerbaijan in September-November 2020.
Sharia and its place in the daily life of Azerbaijanis
Authors: Nuruzade Shahla
Published: June 2021

The article is dedicated to Islamic law, where Islamic norms and traditions are formed in Azerbaijan. Sharia is primarily a complex of Muslim law established by the Quran and Sunnah. Although Azerbaijan is a secular state, Azerbaijanis still follow Sharia law in everyday life.
Legal basis of «democracy»
Authors: Polischuk Sergey
Published: June 2021

The article examines the main political events that took place in the United States from the controversial election results to the tragic events on Capitol Hill for Trump supporters, which led to human casualties, finally untied the hands of the Democrats and allowed them to bury all the democratic values that America has taught the whole world since the adoption of the US Constitution and the Bill of Rights by the founding fathers of the state.
Constitutional human right to a favorable environment in the Russian Federation and the Kingdom of Sweden: a comparative legal analysis
Authors: Saudakhanov Marat , Kalantarova Margarita
Published: June 2021

Currently, norms on ecology and the environment are present in the legislation of each state. However, not everyone has such a right as the right to a healthy environment. This article attempts to conduct a comparative legal analysis of the laws of the Russian Federation and the Kingdom of Sweden for the purpose of enshrining in each of them the constitutional human right to a healthy environment. In conclusion, conclusions are drawn corresponding to the study.
The people and the problem of legality: theoretical and legal aspect
Authors: Fedorov Roman , Nashed Nashaat
Published: June 2021

The article considers the question of the reality of reflecting the will of the people and their interests in the state legislation, as well as in the process of implementing legal norms. In the light of John Austin’s theory of the legal power of the sovereign’s (people’s) command, the role and place of an individual citizen in the process of lawmaking in a modern constitutional state is analyzed. It is concluded that modeling the sovereignty of the people based on the Austin concept leads to the denial of the distinction between the rule of law and the rule of people.
M.M. Speransky on military settlements
Authors: Shagaev Viktor , Alyaeva Lyudmila
Published: June 2021

The authors consider the views of the outstanding Russian administrator M.M. Speransky on the program of creating a system of military settlements as a progressive way of recruiting and maintaining the army, and present and analyze his reasoning for this position.
Farklı Yağ Oranına Sahip Keçi Sütü Tozlarının Fizikokimyasal Özellikleri, Toz Akış Davranışı ve Partikül Boyutu Parametrelerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: SERT Durmuş , MERCAN Emin
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmada, farklı yağ oranlarının keçi sütü tozunun bazı fizikokimyasal özellikleri, toz akış davranışları (kekleşme, kohezyon ve hıza bağlı toz akış özellikleri) ve partikül boyutu üzerine etkisi incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla yağsız ve yağlı keçi sütü tozu püskürterek kurutma yöntemiyle üretilmiştir. Sıkıştırılmış yığın yoğunluğu yağsız örnekte 0.71 g cm-3, yağlı örnekte 0.57 g cm-3 olarak belirlenmiştir. Her iki örneğinde çözünebilirliği %99.80’dir. Yağsız süt tozunun kekleşme kuvveti (-0.190 N.mm) yağlı süt tozuna (26.734 N.mm) kıyasla oldukça düşük bulunmuştur. Yağsız örneğin kohezyon indeksi 21.7, yağlı örneğin ise 42.2 olarak saptanmıştır. Artan hıza bağlı kohezyon indeksi değerlerinin yağsız süt tozunda yağlı süt tozuna kıyasla daha düşük olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Her iki örneğin de sıkıştırma katsayılara artan hıza bağlı olarak azalmıştır. 100 mm s-1 hızda, yağsız süt tozunun sıkıştırma katsayısı 38.6 N.mm iken yağlı örnekte bu değer 63.3 N.mm’dir. Yağsız keçi süt tozunda D[4,3] değeri 44.0 µm, yağlı örnekte ise 34.2 µm olarak tespit edilmiştir. Toz akış analizlerinin sonuçları, keçi sütü tozunun akış davranışı hakkında önemli veriler ortaya koymuştur.
Distribution by Areas of the Studies Done in the Field of Distance Learning in Turkey
Authors: BOZKURT Mevlit , ÖNDER Ertuğrul , ÜNAL Fulya TOPÇUOĞLU
Published: June 2021

Uzaktan eğitim, eğitim sürecinin desteklenip yapılandırılması için öğretmen ve öğrenciler arasındaki karşılıklı iletişimin uzaktan sağlandığı ve iki yönlü iletimde teknolojiden yararlanılan eğitimdir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’de
uzaktan eğitim konusunda yapılmış çalışmaların alanlara göre dağılımını ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada araştırma modeli olarak alanyazın taraması benimsenmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında 2018-2020 yılları arasında 59 farklı dergide yayımlanan
toplam 80 makale alan dağılımına göre incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmalara erişebilmek amacıyla Dergipark, Google Scholar ve Ulakbim veri tabanları taranmıştır. Bu çalışmanın verileri doküman incelemesi yoluyla toplanmış ve içerik analizi
ile çözümlenmiştir. Çalışma Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı, Yükseköğretim Kurumu ve Diğer olmak üzere üç alan çerçevesinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. En çok çalışmanın öğrenci, öğretmen, lisans öğrencisi ve akademisyen görüşleri; uzaktan eğitim
veren kurumların sistemlerinin genel değerlendirmeleri gibi çeşitli kapsamları içeren “Diğer” alanı içerisinde toplandığı görülmektedir. Nitel ve nicel araştırmaların sayısal olarak ön plana çıktığı çalışmalarda anket, yarı yapılandırılmış
görüşme formları ve çeşitli ölçeklerin veri toplama aracı olarak çoğunlukla kullanıldığı, çalışmaların büyük bir bölümünün 2020 yılı içerisinde yapıldığı ve yayımlandığı belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın uzaktan eğitim alanında yapılan
çalışmalara alanyazın boyutunda katkı vereceği düşünülmektedir.
Evaluation of Roman Period Capitals in Kremna
Authors: ÇİDEM Mustafa
Published: June 2021

Kremna antik kenti, Burdur İli, Bucak İlçesi, Çamlık Köyü’ne bağlı Hacıbağ Mahallesi’nin doğusunda yer almaktadır. Kentin üç tarafı uçurum ile çevriliyken, batısı sur duvarları çevrilmiştir. Stratejik konumu ve jeolojik özelliklerinden
dolayı İmparator Augustus zamanında Pisidia Bölgesi’nde Roma’nın bir koloni kenti olarak düzenlenmiştir. Bu durum kentin politik, sosyo-kültürel ve askeri politikalarına işlevlik kazandırarak siyasi arenadaki önemini arttırmıştır.
19. yüzyıldaki seyyahların ve araştırmacıların Anadolu üzerine yazdıkları notlarda kente dair çok sayıdaki açıklamalara yer verilmiştir. Kentteki ilk bilimsel arkeolojik kazı çalışmaları 1970 yılında J. İnan tarafından yapılmıştır.
1985-1987 yılları arasında S. Mitchell ve 2013-2019 yılları arasında ise H. Metin tarafından yüzey araştırmaları gerçekleştirilmiştir. Makalenin konusunu Sütunlu Cadde ve Büyük Propylaion’da bulunan mimari başlıklar oluşturmaktadır.
Bunlar Kompozit başlık (1), Korinth başlık (3) ve Anta başlık (2) şeklindeki toplam altı adet dikey taşıyıcı mimari elemanlardır. Başlıklar farklı yapılara ait olmaları sebebi ile ilk olarak tipolojik sınıflandırılmaları yapılmıştır.
Daha sonra Pisidia Bölgesi ve Anadolu’daki diğer bölgelerdeki benzer başlıklar ile analojik karşılaştırmalarına yer verilmiştir. Böylelikle başlıkların üzerindeki Lesbos kymationu ve akanthus bezemelerin stilistik özellikleri göz
önünde bulundurularak somut bir tarihlendirme yapılması hedeflenmiştir. Bezemeler, Erken Antoninler Dönemi ile Erken Severuslar Dönemi’ne tarihlendirilmiştir. Sözü edilen dönemlerin Roma İmparatorluğu’nun refah düzeyinin yükseldiği
ve bölgedeki kurdukları siyasi iktidarlığa paralel olarak imar faaliyetlerinin arttığı bir zaman dilimine rastladığını belirtmek gerekmektedir. Hadrianus Dönemi’nde de Kremna’daki imar faaliyetlerinin yoğun olarak sürdürüldüğü
bilinmektedir. Aynı şekildeki mimari gelişimlerin Severuslar Dönemi’nde gerçekleştirildiği görülmektedir. Anıtsal cephe mimarisine sahip olan Büyük Propylaion ve Sütunlu Cadde, MS 2. yüzyılın ikinci yarısı ve MS 3. yüzyılda geçirdikleri
birtakım mimari düzenlemeler ile Pisidia Bölgesi’nde İmparatorluğun siyasi gücünü ve görkemini yansıtan mimari unsurlar olarak karşımıza çıkmıştır. Bu makalede kullanılan başlıkların üzerindeki bezemelerden hareket ederek hem bölgedeki
ilişkili yerel örneklerin belirlenmesi, hem de farklı yörelerdeki başlıklar ile karşılaştırılarak başlıkların stil gelişimlerinin ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır.
Validity and Reliability Study of Exercise Health Belief Model Scale
Authors: Kartal Asiye , YILMAZ Müge Demet , KARTAL Asiye
Published: June 2021

Amaç: Egzersiz davranışının sağlık üzerine olumlu etkileri bilinmesine rağmen, bu davranış bireylerde istendik düzeyde değildir. Sağlığı korumaya ve geliştirmeye yönelik yapılması gerekenler konusundaki inanç ve tutumlar davranışların
oluşumunda son derece önemlidir. Bu nedenle, Egzersiz davranışını etkileyen inanç ve tutumları değerlendirmede kullanılabilecek spesifik ölçeklere ihtiyaç vardır. Bu araştırmada, Egzersiz Sağlık İnanç Modeli Ölçeğinin Türkçe formunun
Türk toplumu için geçerliliğini ve güvenilirliğini test etmek amaçlanmıştır. Metod: Metodolojik bir araştırmadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini Isparta’da yaşayan, Aile Sağlığı Merkezi’ne kayıtlı 18 yaş ve üzeri 350 katılımcı oluşturmuştur.
Veri toplama araçları olarak, Sosyo demografik anket formu ve Egzersiz Sağlık İnanç Modeli Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliliğini belirleyebilmek için “Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi” yapılmıştır. Ölçeğin güvenirliği; iç
tutarlık madde analizi, cronbach alfa ve test tekrar test ile değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda uyum iyiliği indekslerinin mükemmel düzeyde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ölçeğin alt boyutlarının faktör
yükleri 0.45 ve 0.91 arasından dağılım göstermiştir. Ölçeğin Croncach alpha katsayılarının 0.85 ile 0.93 arasında olduğu saptanmıştır. Test tekrar test sonuçlarına göre, korelasyon katsayıları 0.64 ile 0.97 arasındadır. Sonuç:
Sonuç olarak, Egzersiz Sağlık İnanç Modeli ölçeğinin Türkçe formunun egzersiz davranışlarını değerlendirmede kullanımı için geçerli ve güvenilirdir.
Analisis Strategi Keunggulan Kompetitif Berkelanjutan Perusahaan Crowd Business Syariah (Studi Kasus pada Halal Network International)
Authors: Amirah Firas Mufidah  , Laily Dwi Arsyianti  , Ibdalsyah
Published: June 2021

Business model innovation of a company is a form of adaptation to the current economic turmoil to determine competitive advantage. To deal with this, PT HPA Indonesia or Halal Network International (HNI) which is based on the Muslim crowd and consistently is considered to be developing and getting the leading position must be able to survive in the middle of challenging market. The purpose of this research is to analyze the strategy of sustainable competitive advantage for HNI as sharia crowd business firm. The mixed method approach was carried out using literature studies, guided interviews, and online questionnaires for certain experts. The data processing technique used in this research is ANP (Analytical Network Process) to involve the analysis of the relationship between the network elements. The results of this research indicate that effective strategy is the right strategy for sustainable competitive performance. This strategy focuses on developing resource capital. The three elements with the lowest priority in this pride strategy model are reputation & quality control, technology & buyer fulfillment and sales of product content. By combining institutional capital and resource capital, a sustainable competitive advantage can be achieved by focusing performance on the subfactors of corporate image and leadership.
KURUMLAR VE DERNEK YAPILARI İÇİNDE HALKBİLİMİNİN VE HALK EDEBİYATININ TARİHSEL GELİŞİM SÜRECİNE BAKIŞ
Authors: ÇEK Songül
Published: June 2021

Halkbilimi
ve halk edebiyatı konusundaki ilk çalışmalar genellikle tanım ve içerik
belirlemeye yönelik olmuştur. Her dönemde farklı bir biçimde tanımlanan
folklor, günümüze gelinceye kadar toplumsal, siyasal, tarihsel olaylardan
etkilenmiş ve bunlara göre şekil almıştır. Cumhuriyet öncesi siyasal
değişmelere karşı alınan tavırda folklor kullanılmış, böylelikle yeni devletin
temelleri atılmıştır. Cumhuriyet’in kuruluşundan sonra da yeni rejimi
yerleştirebilmek için yine halkbilimine başvurulmuştur. Ancak bu oluşumlar
sonucu folklor, kurumlardan üniversitelere geçebilecek bir güç kazanmış,
halkbiliminin sosyal alandaki gerekliliği anlaşılmıştır. Özellikle kurum ve
dernek yapılanması içinde sürdürülen bilimsel çalışmalar bugün alanın geldiği
noktada en etkili ve özgün oluşumlardır.  1913-1938 yılları arasında halkbiliminin
gelişimindeki etkenlerin irdelenmesi, gelecekte bu alana dair ortaya
çıkabilecek değişimlerin, halkbiliminin yararına, kontrol altına alınmasını
olanaklı hale getirecektir.
KUR’ÂN’DA ZAMANA YAPILAN YEMİNLERİN OLGUYLA İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Faruk
Published: June 2021

Yüce Allah Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’in birçok yerinde
muhtelif varlıklara yemin etmektedir. Hatta O, Kur’ân’daki on yedi sûreye
yeminle başlamakta ve daha başlangıçta muhatapların dikkatlerini
cezbetmektedir. Bu yeminlerin bazısında Cenâb-ı Hak kendi zatına, peygambere,
Kur’ân’a, meleklere, kıyâmet gününe, semâ, necm, şems ve kamer
gibi kâinatta ve tabiatta bulunan mühim varlıklara yemin etmektedir. Söz konusu
yeminler içerisinde yüce Allah’ın, leyl/gece, nehâr/gündüz, duhâ,
‘asr, fecr, subh/sabah ve yevm/gün gibi zamana
taalluk eden bazı kavramlara da yemin ettiği dikkat çekmektedir. Allah Teâlâ
bunlara niçin yemin etmektedir? Kendilerine yemin edilen zamanların mekânla
nasıl bir bağı ya da bağlantısı vardır? Başka bir ifadeyle Allah’ın Kur’ân’da kendilerine
kasem ettiği zaman ifadelerine yemin etmesinin hikmeti ve olguyla ya da mekânla
ilişkisi nedir? İşte bu makalede, tüm bu sorulara cevap bulunmaya çalışılmış;
muhtelif zamanlara yapılan yeminlerin mekânla ilişkileri irdelenmiştir. Ve
neticede görülmüştür ki Allah söz konusu zamanlara, ilgili zamanlarda, mekânda
meydana gelecek bir takım önemli iş, fiil ya da hadiseler nedeniyle yemin
etmektedir. Dolayısıyla Allah’ın Kur’ân’da bazı zaman kavramlarına yemin
etmesi, yemin edilen zamanların mekânla sıkı ilişkilerinden bağımsız değildir
ve Kur’ân’daki yemin ifadelerinin maksad-ı ilâhîye uygun olarak
anlaşılması bakımından bu noktanın dikkate alınması önem arz etmektedir.
Treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis with an extracellular vesicle isolate product
Authors: Richard Bligh
Published: June 2021

Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) is associated with serious morbidity and mortality. Airway epithelial cell injury is important in IPF pathogenesis. Injured lung epithelial cells are a source of inflammatory mediators such as TNF-α, IL-1β, GM-CSF, TGFβ, and CXCL-8. Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) have many anti-inflammatory properties. The clinical efficacy of using mesenchymal stem cells for regenerative medicine is not dependent on the living cells but entirely on their paracrine release of growth factors (GFs) and Extracellular Vesicles (EVs). This a case report of a 74-year-old white male diagnosed with IPF. He had extreme SOB with even small amounts of exertion. CT scanning was consistent with IPF. He was treated with nebulized and IV XoFloTM, a bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cell extracellular vesicle isolate acellular product. He experienced significant objective improvements with his IPF. His room O2 went from the high 70’s to the high 90’s with improved PFTs.
The Socialization of Healthy Snack and Management of Pocket Money to Increase the Interest in Saving from Early Age in SDN Dumajah 1 Bangkalan
Authors: Albar Kholid , Putri Lidia Aditama , Rolianah Wiwik Saidatur , Yuliati Luluk
Published: June 2021

In Indonesia, the society’s awareness of saving is still low, even though the public saving ratio is an indicator of the level of economic growth. It is important to introduce a culture of saving and investing from early age to foster good habits until the child grows up. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase children's interest in saving from an early age and to educate students about healthy snack.

The method used in this activity was through multidisciplinary counseling in the health aspect of healthy snack and in the economic aspect of management of pocket money in order to raise awareness to consume healthy snack and to increase student’s interest in saving because it has reduced consumption of unhealthy snacks. A total of 33 students of SDN Dumajah 1 Bangkalan were targeted in this socialization.

The results obtained after the socialization were that knowledge about healthy snacks increased from 9,1% to 36,4%, while students' interest in saving increased sharply from 0% to 87,9%. The follow-up evaluation carried out 6 months after the socialization showed good results where the students previously did not have savings, now even all of them have savings with most of the nominal around Rp. 500,000, - to Rp. 700,000, -. It’s means that multidisciplinary extension activities are effective in increasing children's interest in saving.
Production Innovation 'Jelly Siwalan Dry' for Extending the Endurance of Fruit Consumption
Authors: Wardhono Agus
Published: June 2021

PRODUCTION INNOVATION 'JELLY SIWALAN DRY' FOR EXTENDING THE ENDURANCE OF FRUIT CONSUMPTION

Anggia Kalista, Krishna Tri Sanjaya, Agus Wardhono.

ABSTRACT

Siwalan is the fruit of a palm tree which a lot of growing up in the City of Tuban. The fruit is less favored because of quick foul and difficult to eat it. The author tried to expand the innovation and introduced it to society how the way of consuming Siwalan practically, effectively, one of them is to process it into candy 'Dried Jelly Siwalan'. The purpose of this innovation is to so extend the duration of consumption of Siwalan to be able to survive more than one month at room temperature and two months in the fridge without preservatives. Dried Candy Jelly Siwalan is made from natural ingredients and interesting colors, this is intended to increase the interest of consumption of society in particular children and tourists who effect on the creation of business opportunities for the improvement of the economy of the community.

 

Keywords:Dried Jelly Siwalan; Innovation; Siwalan
Impact of Distance Learning through Zoom Application and WhatsApp Group on Students’ Attitude and English Aptitude: A Case Study on Students of ICT due Covid-19 Outbreak
Authors: Fujiono Fujiono , Paulina Paulina , Hidayati Nurul , Natchiar Farah
Published: June 2021

This study was a case study of qualitative research design to know the impact of distance learning through zoom application and WhatsApp group on students’ attitude and English aptitude: A Case Study on Students of ICT due Covid-19 Outbreak. The result of the study showed that most of the students’ attitude or response to the online learning using zoom application are less interesting, interactive, effective, efficient and energetic. It was also found that many troubles with their signal, and they often got limited internet package. Zoom meeting needed much internet package to connect between lecturer and learners in one meeting. In this case, the trouble networks and limited internet also often gave impact on students’ learning process, style, and strategy to enhance their English aptitude; listening and speaking competency. Meanwhile, the lecturer took the usage of WhatsApp group by sending voice notes and materials about reading and writing. No troubled networks to download and upload the reading and writing tasks during distance teaching and learning class. It needed a little internet to get the online materials. Based on the situation, almost all participants felt interesting to join reading and writing online class. Aside from that, they could enhance their own English aptitude; reading and writing proficiency. To against the highly infectious covid-19 pandemic, the distance learning has created their physic and mental health from fear, anxiety, panic, and the outbreaks of influenza. Learning from home is one of the solution to reduce the physical contact to large number of people. Distance learning has been referred to save educational young generation from the pandemic of covid-19 outbreak.
Molecular screening of potato varieties bred by Falenki Breeding station for resistance to phytopathogens
Authors: Bakulina A. V. , Savintseva L. S. , Bashlakova O. N. , Sintsova N. F.
Published: June 2021

The genotypes of potatoes bred by Falenki Breeding station were studied for the presence of resistance genes markers to the following pathogens: Globodera rostochiensis, Globodera pallidа, Synchytrium endobioticum, potato virus X (PVХ) and potato virus Y (PVY). The method of multiplex PCR analysis was used. The varieties Shurminsky 2, Alisa, Viza, Chayka, Ognivo, Darik, Gloriya, Golubka, Virazh and a promising variety sample 56-09 were studied. In most (8 out of 10) genotypes, marker linked to the Sen1 gene of resistance to S. endobioticum was identified. DNA marker of the G. rostochiensis resistance gene (H1) and the G. pallida resistance gene marker (Gpa2) were found in six genotypes. The marker of the PVX resistance gene (Rx1) was detected in the varieties Shurminsky 2, Alisa, Chayka, Golubka, and Virazh. It has been established that none of the studied potato genotypes carries markers RYSC3, Ry186, YES3-3A linked to the PVY resistance genes. Although in the field, resistance was detected in the samples Chayka, Darik, Virazh, Alisa. Molecular markers linked to the largest number of resistance genes studied (H1, Gpa2, Sen1, and Rx1) were identified in the varieties Shurminsky 2, Golubka, and Virazh. Among the DNA markers used in the work, the data of potato genotype assessment using markers of virus resistance genes (PVX, RYSC3, Ry186, YES3-3A) were less consistent with field observations. The use of molecular markers makes it possible to determine the presence of resistance genes and assess the prospects of a sample in a short period of time, but, at the same time, requires careful choice of a DNA marker that is highly correlated with the manifestation of the trait.
KNUCEA – a modern center of architectural and civil engineering sciences of Northeastern region of Ukraine
Authors: Goncharenko D.
Published: June 2021

The article is dedicated to the relevant issue of history of the formation of a modern center of architectural and civil engineering sciences that Kharkiv National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture is in the Northeastern region of Ukraine.

The main stages of forming the areas of scientific inquiry during many decades are reviewed. Main directions of research undertaken by university’s scientists are covered. Author highlighted the main existing scientific schools and their scientific achievements. A special attention is provided to the training of specialists of highest category by post-graduate and doctoral study.
Coaching as effective technology for forming emotional competence of future managers
Authors: Avanesova N. , Getman O. , Sergienko Y.
Published: June 2021

Currently, in the field of management, various methods and approaches to work with personnel are used. Modern management in the style of coaching is a view of employees as a huge additional resource of the enterprise, where each employee is a unique creative person who is able to independently solve many problems, show initiative, makes choices, take responsibility and make decisions.

The theory and practice of training managerial specialists is undergoing serious changes in connection with the development of management as a science and practical area of production management and human relations. The nature of the training of specialists is determined by the actual needs of society and trends in the development of production.

In this regard, comparative management is becoming increasingly important. It consists in the study and analysis of the experience of various countries, including the study of the reasons that determine the differences in the level of productivity and the results of enterprises and the identification of the specifics of the activities of managers of these enterprises.

In general, in modern science, management is understood as a specific type of human activity, isolated in the course of the division and cooperation of social labor.

Within the framework of personnel training from the point of view of the traditional approach, it is important to form an organizational culture of management – the readiness of a specialist to implement managerial influences in the logic of the allocated management functions.

Within the framework of this direction, in the training of a manager, special attention is paid to his ability to organize the process of developing and implementing managerial decisions, to monitor their implementation by stimulating and motivating personnel.
History, Traditions, Innovations, Educational and Scientific School of the Department of Construction Production Technologists
Authors: Shumakov I.
Published: June 2021

The article highlights the development trends of the educational and scientific school of the Department of Construction Production Technology of the Kharkov National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, analyzes the scientific and pedagogical activities of the heads of the department and its teachers during 90 years of existence. The assessment of scientific schools, authors of scientific publications, supervisors of graduate students and doctoral students is given. It has been proven that the activities of the department correspond to the directions of development and improvement of organizational and technological solutions in construction. It is determined that at different times in the structure of the department of construction production technology, many educational and scientific areas functioned, which were subsequently separated into separate departments. A large amount of work is reasonably carried out to form a strategy for improving educational and methodological support. Training and professional certification of persons for certification of energy efficiency and inspection of engineering systems of buildings is carried out, where the department has formed the structure and content of educational and professional advanced training programs in two specializations.
Anthropologisches Denken in der Neuen Rechten
Authors: Burghardt Daniel
Published: June 2021

Anthropological Concepts in the New Right. The Example of Arnold Gehlen

The contribution is guided by the thesis that anthropology marks a blank space in the analysis of the New Right. First, historical developments, ideologies and strategies of the New Right are analysed. In a second step, the anthropology of Arnold Gehlen is presented. Then its reception by central protagonists of the New Right is discussed. The paper concludes with an orientation of the topic within the spectrum of political education.
Sonderung als Hilfe?
Authors: Erhardt Matthias
Published: June 2021

Separation as an Aid? Considerations on Inclusion and Exclusion in the School System against the Background of the Historical Development of Special Needs Schools

This article looks into the connections between special needs schools and mainstream schools regarding the homogeneity and heterogeneity of the students. First of all, the current school structure effects are discussed. Then it is shown which line of tradition opens up the history of the so called auxiliary school with regard to inclusion and exclusion and which consequences result from taking the well-being of the child seriously.
Evaluación del comportamiento térmico edilicio: un caso en el Valle Calchaquí Tucumano
Authors: Fernandez Amalita , Saez Vanesa Celina , Garzon Beatriz Silvia
Published: June 2021

La región de los Valles Calchaquíes, en Tucumán tiene un acceso limitado a las energías secundarias, esto afecta el confort térmico y dificulta establecer actividades laborables permanentes.  En tal sentido, el objetivo principal del presente trabajo es mostrar cómo se puede en las etapas iniciales de diseño de un edificio definir el uso eficiente de energías naturales, mediante el uso de software de simulación grafica y analítica. Se toma como caso de estudio el anteproyecto de una fábrica de dulces en Amaicha del Valle. Se analiza la propuesta original conforme Normas IRAM. Se estudia su asoleamiento con software GEOSOL  y simulación grafica(Sketch up) y su comportamiento térmico con SIMEDIF. Luego, se propone un rediseño en el cual, también, se realizan las mismas verificaciones para su comparación con el original. Se concluye que la propuesta de rediseño es la más favorable, presenta mejoras para invierno siendo la situación más desfavorable. 
The Relationship between Fungal Growth Rate and Temperature and Humidity
Authors: Zhan Zhichao , Xu Meiling , Li Yue , Dong Meihua
Published: June 2021

In order to determine the relation among the three factors of wood fiber decomposition rate, mycelial elongation and moisture resistance, our team resorted to the Monod equation and the modified Logistic equation. Combing with the kinetic principle and the law of mass action, the equations between the decomposition rate of wood fiber, the elongation rate of mycelium and the moisture resistance were established. In the course of solving the model, we found that when the temperature ranges from 24? to 28? and the relative humidity from 60% to75%, the growth rate of fungi is the fastest.