bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF GENDER STEREOTYPE AND GLASSCEILING ON THE CAREER ADVANCEMENT OF WOMENACADEMICS: A STUDY ON PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES OFBANGLADESH
Authors: Rahman Md. Atiqur , Islam Md. Johirul
Published: July 2024

This study aims at investigating whether the glass ceiling and the genderstereotype affect the career progression of female faculties at private universities inBangladesh. It has also made an effort to disclose whether glass ceiling has any effecton gender stereotype. Using cluster random sampling technique, 167 female faculties of10 private universities in Dhaka have been surveyed. Structural equation modelingtechnique has been used to analyze the hypotheses of the study. This study has found thatglass ceiling has significant effect on the career stagnancy of female academics teachingat private universities. It has also revealed that glass ceiling has significant effect ongender stereotype at workplace. This paper will help the stakeholders realize the factthat women are facing difficulties in their career progression due to glass ceiling. It willalso assist to identify pragmatic interventions to minimize the consequences derivedfrom glass ceiling on female academics’ career advancement in private universities ofBangladesh.
Improving the Efficiency of Mis Through the Retail Sector in Bangladesh
Authors: Sanjida Ahmed , Md. Fokhray Hossain
Published: July 2024

Management Information Systems (MIS) is the key factor to expedite and attain competent decision-making in an organization. Currently, organizations are in the race of enhancing the capability to endure in the competitions of the new century global market. Therefore, organizations are attempting to heighten their agility level to be more efficient by improving the decision-making process to meet the successive fluctuations of the market. To meet the demands of today’s marketing environment, the Supermarket Sector is now gaining popularity very quickly. The main purpose of this study is to know about the MIS of the departmental store of Bangladesh and to find out the facts which are mainly pulling back the retail sector to spread its reputation all over the world. It also tries to mitigate those facts by increasing the performance of the internal running system as far as possible, as well as to find out the solutions. For the purpose of the study, we worked with Agora Super Shop which is the first-ever and very popular retail superstore in Bangladesh and got to know their current system, limitations of the system and how to solve them so that many possibilities of new innovations, features, ideas etc. can arise for the other departmental stores too
Quality assurance in higher education institutes ( HELs) of Bangladesh
Authors: Md. Fokhray Hossain
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the article is to make awareness about the importance of Institutional Quality Asmrance Cell (IQAC) and its activities including the capacity building of the national framework of highe'r education in Bangladesh. The present gone mment of Bangladesh took the initiative year 2015 to establish IQAC as a pilot project in both private and public universities to ensure quality education in tertiary level There are 38 private and 31 public universities under this project by the supervision of Quality Asmrance Unit (QAU), UGC for three years and after completion of the project IQAC will be an integral part of the university.”’ The number of higher education institutions in Bangladesh has remarkably increased during the last one decade. At present the number of private and public universities in Bangladesh is 95 and 40 respectively. About 3.2 million students are studying now in these universities and approximately 0. million graduates come out each year However, the scope for the employment rate of graduates in Bangladesh is inmfficient,- many of them would have to fight for employment in local and global job market. In order to get a job in and outside Bangladesh, the graduates must have to pre pare themselves in the context of national as well as global requirements,- otherwise their opportunities for jobs would be narrow. The quality of the graduates has to be of international standard in terms of their (i) knowledge, attitudes and sofl-slnlls, (ii) updated course curricula to meet the global requirements, iii) Outcome Based Teaching Learning (OBTL) strategies and (iv) creative, evaluating and analytical assessment procedures to follow Bloom’s Taxonomy. The objective of IQAC is to ensure the quality education, develop shrilled graduates with high employability in local as well as global context
Cross-Border Paperless Trade: from Concept to Reality
Authors: Nafees Imtiaz Islam
Published: July 2024

Abstract.- Paperless trade is the practice and interchange of electronic data and commercial documents to support the trade transaction mechanism. This domain has aimed at facilitating the electronic exchange of information along international supply chains in regional trade initiatives. The paper attempts to provide an analysis by examining ’Framework Agreement on Facilitation of Cross-Border Paperless Trade in Asia and The Pacfic’. The research paper also highlights the trade facilitation initiative of UNESCAP and trade facilitation agreement of WTO. Bangladesh ratified this agreement on 2 September 2016 as the 94th member of the WTO and 12th amongst the Least Developed Countries (LDCs). Considering the [act the paper analyzes the probable impact o[ entering into the agreement o[ cross border paperless trade agreement o[ UNESCAP. The research paper also attempts to show the status o[trade [acilitation implementation measures, taken by Bangladesh Government and highlights TF initiatives like Single Window System (SWS), Container Management System (CTM), ASYCUDA World The paper also summarized with recommendation of signing the framework agreement at Bangladesh part in talnng part of increasing its international trade transactions. Emphasizing the importance of cross-border paperless trade, Bangladesh may take necessary steps to way forward and consider the agreement favorably.
Empirical Analysis on the Affiliation between Job Satisfaction and Employee Engagement:
Authors: Nujhat Anjum Ani
Published: July 2024

In perspective of quickly changing business condition, organizations must dedicate more prominent push to upgrade their abilities and it must not be overlooked that the achievement and contending energy of the association rely upon confe rred exceptionally energetic, fulfille d and imaginative HR. While dialog of employee engagement has been predominant in the prominent writing for a long time, be that as it may, this idea should be an on-going investigation by scientists because of quickly changing business condition. The motivation behind this investigation is to decide the connection between worker engagement and employment fulfillment by loolnng into and deciding all variables which infiuence on this connection. For this reason, a novel and creative calculated system are utilized and exhibited .Engagement is for the most part worried about setting up and fabricating must amongst administration and workers and rousing their support. It is one of the present day ideas which is trusted ready to enhance the human component in the current associations to accomplish abnormal amounts of participation, solidarity, self-assurance, development free considering and business enterprise. This examination is unmistakable in light of the gathering and investigation of consequences of studies, reports, periodicals, and books identified with the point of concentrate keeping in mind the end goal to explore the connections between employee engagement and employment fulfilment and job satisfaction. In light of distinct examination, the analyst has created three primary rules to make successful strengthening and additionally engagement which prompts high degree for work fulfilment General guidelines for enabling Managers, rules for designation and rules for law based administration. A poll comprising of Job fulfilment subscale and Employee engagement was utilized to gather information. Relationship remlts showed that Job fulfilment and Employee engagement were emphatically related
Development of gradient diffusion strips to identify the potentiating effect of antimicrobial compounds against multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae strains
Authors: Likhachev I.V. , Kaftyreva L.A. , Samoilova A.A. , Kraeva L.A. , Mikhailov N.V.
Published: July 2024

Objective.
The aim of the study was to develop gradient diffusion strips with substances capable of potentiating the action of antibiotics for the treatment of infections caused by multidrug-resistant strains of K. pneumoniae.

Materials and Methods.
The substances azidothymidine and baicalin were used to evaluate the joint action of combinations of antibiotics with substances that potentiate their action. Determination of susceptibility to combinations of antibiotics (gentamicin, cefotaxime, ciprofloxacin and chloramphenicol) with the listed substances was carried out by a modified gradient-diffusion method (cross-test). We used gradient diffusion strips, which was made in the Saint-Petersburg Pasteur Institute. We investigated clinical multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae strains (n = 20). The result of the joint action of a combination of two compounds was assessed by calculating the fractional inhibitory concentrations ΣFIC.

Results.
The values of MIC decreased eightfold when azidothymidine was combined with gentamicin and two times when combined with ciprofloxacin. MIC values were not reduced by the combination of azidothymidine with cefotaxime or chloramphenicol. It has been established that azidothymidine has antibacterial activity against strains of K. pneumoniae: MIC50 – 1 μg/ml and MIC90 – 2 μg/ml. The MIC50 and MIC90 values for baicalin were > 256 μg/ml. A synergistic antibacterial effect was detected when azidothymidine was combined with gentamicin (ΣFIC 0.33–0.50). An additive effect (ΣFIC 0.65–0.84) was detected when azidothymidine was combined with ciprofloxacin. Baikalin reduced the MIC value of cefotaxime by half, and the MIC50 values for gentamicin also decreased by half. Baicalin did not affect the susceptibility of multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae strains to ciprofloxacin and chloramphenicol. Synergism was detected in the combination of baicalin and cefotaxime (ΣFIC 0.52 – 0.75 – additive effect).

Conclusions.
The development of gradient diffusion strips with azidothymidine and baicalin makes it possible to simplify methods for assessing the joint action of combinations of these substances with antibiotics and to avoid time-consuming preparatory steps. Our study demonstrated that azidothymidine exhibits synergistic activity in combination with gentamicin and ciprofloxacin and baicalin – in combination with cefotaxime. Further studies are needed to evaluate the potential use of these combinations in practical healthcare.
Making With Place: Community Artists Theorizing Change
Authors: Lombardo Charlotte , Novak Phyllis
Published: July 2024

This article confronts tensions of “risk” and “change” in youth engagement and community arts, towards insights for alternate world-building. We problematize overly instrumental approaches, by examining aesthetic and inductive theories of change arising from Making With Place, a research creation initiative based in Toronto, Canada. From Spring 2020 to Fall 2022, we engaged diverse young people as artist-researchers in community arts production experiments exploring concepts of place from individual and collective perspectives. We draw here on resulting public artworks, discussions with the artists, and our own field notes to surface the theories of change arising from this work. We identify three emergent metaphors—the garden, the bridge, the margins—and the ways in which they resist dominant discourses in favor of new practices of imagination and repair. We explore how these creative explorations articulate theories of change that refuse forgetting and call forth desire.
Reflexive Inquiry’s Impact on Mindful Teaching for Student Wellbeing
Authors: Morris Melissa
Published: July 2024

This inquiry investigates the effects of trauma on students by analyzing personal experiences and teaching methods. Through the lens of autoethnography, a nonfictional storytelling approach, I reflect on my learning journey to identify compassionate and mindful teaching practices, aiming to foster a trauma‑sensitive classroom environment. Emphasizing the significance of teachers sharing their stories through autoethnography, this exploration contributes valuable insights to the ongoing discourse on trauma-informed pedagogy for student wellbeing.
FORECASTING AND PLANNING FOR DEMAND IN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT. PART 2. REVIEW OF EXPERIENCE IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DATA ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES
Authors: Рогулин Родион Сергеевич
Published: July 2024

В этой работе обсуждаются потенциальные преимущества интеграции методов анализа данных и машинного обучения для прогнозирования спроса и планирования в управлении цепочками поставок. Рассматриваются опубликованные в базах данных Scopus и Web of Science тематические исследования и научные статьи, в которых приведены анализ или международные примеры успешного интегрирования рассматриваемых методов для повышения эффективности цепочки поставок, и обсуждается их влияние на уровни запасов, дефицит и удовлетворенность клиентов. Также рассматриваются проблемы и ограничения использования этих методов, в том числе вопросы качества данных и потребность в квалифицированном персонале, и предлагаются стратегии для преодоления этих проблем. Кроме того, рассматриваются будущие направления исследований в области прогнозирования и планирования спроса, включая интеграцию данных в режиме реального времени и использование прогнозной аналитики. Обобщаются основные выводы и вклады, а также приводятся выводы для практики и будущих исследований. Как показывает практика внедрения ведущий мировых корпораций (например, Walmart), интеграция методов анализа данных и машинного обучения может значительно улучшить прогнозирование спроса и планирование в управлении цепочками поставок, но требует тщательного рассмотрения качества данных, обучения персонала и технологической инфраструктуры.

This paper discusses the potential benefits of integrating data analytics and machine learning techniques for demand forecasting and planning in supply chain management. It reviews case studies and research papers that have successfully integrated these techniques to improve supply chain performance, and discusses their impact on inventory levels, stockouts, and customer satisfaction. The paper also examines the challenges and limitations of using these techniques, including data quality issues and the need for skilled personnel, and suggests strategies for overcoming these challenges. Additionally, the paper explores future directions for research in demand forecasting and planning, including the integration of real-time data and the use of predictive analytics. Finally, the paper summarizes the key findings and contributions, and provides implications for practice and future research. Overall, the integration of data analytics and machine learning techniques has the potential to greatly improve demand forecasting and planning in supply chain management, but it requires careful consideration of data quality, personnel training, and technological infrastructure.
WAREHOUSES WITH AUTOMATED CONTROL SYSTEMS AT THE INTERNATIONAL TRADE SHOW FOR INTRALOGISTICS SOLUTIONS AND PROCESS MANAGEMENT LogiMAT 2023 IN GERMANY
Authors: Тиверовский Владимир Изекильевич
Published: July 2024

В апреле 2023 г. в Штутгарте (Германия) состоялась международная выставка внутренней логистики, где были широко представлены инновации в области цифровизации, автоматизации и роботизации отрасли. Значительная часть экспонатов была посвящена складам с автоматизированными системами управления, развитию АСУ, новому программному обеспечению, различным техническим средствам для автоматизации управления и внедрения новых логистических технологий в складской логистике. Выставка прошла как смотр достижений и показала пути развития внутренней логистики в будущем.

In April 2023, an International Trade Show for Intralogistics Solutions and Process Management was held in Stuttgart (Germany), where innovations in the field of digitalization, automation and robotization of the industry were widely presented. A significant part of the exhibits was devoted to warehouses with control systems, development of ACS, new software, various technical means for automated control and introducing new logistics technologies into the warehouse logistics. The exhibition was a showcase of achievements and showed the way forward for intra logistics in the future.
MATERIALS DATA TYPOLOGY
Authors: Еркимбаев А.О. , Зицерман В.Ю. , Кобзев Г.А.
Published: July 2024

Технологии хранения и обработки обширных массивов данных открыли новый этап в развитии материаловедения, основанный на применении методов искусственного интеллекта к результатам многолетних исследований. Большие объемы разнородных данных в сочетании с мощной аналитикой позволили существенно расширить масштабы и темпы исследований в сравнении с эмпирическими методами подбора материалов с заданными свойствами. Сделан акцент на специфике этих данных, в основном определяющей уровень и возможности информационных технологий в современном материаловедении. Выявлены их главные особенности, гарантирующие достаточную полноту информации, необходимой в процессах создания и использования различных материалов. Среди этих особенностей: охват, наряду со свойствами, данных по микроструктуре и технологии материала; большой объем качественной информации; полуструктурированный тип данных, т. е. отсутствие регулярной схемы представления. На примере ряда инфраструктурных проектов рассмотрены возможности организации материаловедческих данных, учитывающие их объем, логическую структуру и формат.

Technologies for storing and processing vast amounts of data have opened a new stage in the development of materials science, based on the application of artificial intelligence methods to the results of many years of research. Large volumes of heterogeneous data combined with powerful analytic facilities allowed us to significantly expand the range and rate of research in comparison with empirical methods of selecting materials with specified properties. The emphasis is placed on the specifics of these data, which mainly determines the level and capabilities of information technologies in modern materials science. Their main features are revealed, which guarantee sufficient completeness of the information needed for creating and using various materials. Among these features: coverage, along with properties, of data on the microstructure and technology of the material; a large amount of qualitative information; semi-structured data type, i.e. the absence of a regular presentation scheme. Using the example of a number of infrastructure projects, the possibilities of management materials science data, taking into account their volume, logical structure and format, are considered.
Support for research management functions based on the resources of the information environment of the organization
Authors: Баканова Н.Б.
Published: July 2024

Предложены подходы к созданию автоматизированных режимов поддержки управления научными исследованиями в организации. В качестве информационного ресурса рассматриваются библиометрические базы данных, функционал которых предлагается расширить за счет разработки дополнительных сервисов анализа и использования методов классификации. Представлена методика, разработанная на основе многокритериального анализа, для построения сервисов контроля процессов выполнения научных заданий, подготовки отчетов в вышестоящие органы, документации на конкурсы. Предлагаемые сервисы базируются на анализе публикационной результативности (активности) сотрудников организации с возможностью изменять заданные для анализа наукометрические показатели.

The article proposes approaches to the creation of automated modes of supporting the management of scientific research in a organization. When developing modes, as an information resource, the bibliometric databases existing in the organization are considered, the functionality of which is proposed to be expanded through the development of additional analysis and classification services. A methodology based on multi-criteria analysis is presented for building services for monitoring the processes of performing scientific tasks, preparing reports to higher authorities, preparing documentation for competitions, etc. All developed services are based on the analysis of publication performance, with the ability to change the specified scientometric indicators.
MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF LOCAL INDUCTION HEATING OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS IN A PIPELINE
Authors: Хвостов А.А. , Дроздов И.Г. , Соболева Е.А. , Коновалов Д.А. , Журавлев А.А.
Published: July 2024

рассмотрен синтез математической модели генератора тепловой метки, формализующей процессы тепломассопереноса в движущейся в цилиндрическом стальном трубопроводе неньютоновской жидкости с динамической вязкостью, задаваемой реологической моделью Карро. Для обеспечения инвариантности к загрязнениям поверхности трубопровода и наличию неметаллической теплоизоляции предложено осуществлять подвод тепловой энергии для формирования тепловой метки локально-индукционным способом. Математическая модель включает в себя описание витков катушки с проводником, по которому протекает электрический ток, стальной стенки трубопровода и потока неньютоновской жидкости. Модель формализована на основе закона Ампера, уравнений сохранения импульса, массы и энергии. Решение уравнений для электромагнитного поля в частотной области использовано при задании источникового члена в уравнении теплопроводности для стальной стенки. Приведены результаты моделирования эволюции электромагнитных, скоростных и тепловых полей при различных режимах течения жидкости и электромагнитного импульса индукционного генератора. В качестве модельных сред использованы: воздух для окружающей среды, конструкционная сталь для трубопровода, медь для проводника генератора тепловой метки, сырая нефть для транспортируемой по трубопроводу среды. Показано качественно верное описание основных закономерностей тепломассопереноса, происходящих в модельной среде при внесении теплового возмущения индукционным способом

the synthesis of a mathematical model of a thermal marker generator, formalizing the processes of heat and mass transfer in a non-Newtonian fluid moving in a cylindrical steel pipeline with dynamic viscosity specified by the Carreau rheological model, is considered. To ensure invariance to contamination of the pipeline surface and the presence of non-metallic thermal insulation, it is proposed to supply thermal energy to form a thermal mark locally by induction. The mathematical model includes a description of the turns of a coil with a conductor through which electric current flows, the steel wall of the pipeline and the flow of non-Newtonian fluid. The model is formalized on the basis of Ampere's law, equations of conservation of momentum, mass and energy. The solution of equations for the electromagnetic field in the frequency domain is used to specify the source term in the heat conduction equation for a steel wall. The results of modeling the evolution of electromagnetic, velocity and thermal fields under different regimes of fluid flow and electromagnetic pulse of an induction generator are presented. The following model media were used: air for the environment, structural steel for the pipeline, copper for the conductor of the heat tag generator, crude oil for the medium transported through the pipeline. A qualitatively correct description of the main patterns of heat and mass transfer occurring in a model environment when a thermal disturbance is introduced by induction is shown
DEVELOPMENT HARDWARE FOR OPTICAL DEFECT INSPECTION SYSTEM TOPOLOGY OF ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS
Authors: Ромащенко М.А. , Васильченко Д.В.
Published: July 2024

рассматривается один из этапов проекта по разработке, изготовлению и тестированию опытного образца программно-аппаратного комплекса оптической дефектовки топологии электронных компонентов. Сформулирована проблема, обосновывающая необходимость создания подобного комплекса оптической инспекции, а также сложности, возникающие при интеграции в существующий технологический процесс. Поставлена задача данного этапа, заключающаяся в выборе комплектующих для создания аппаратной части системы, определении подхода к их интеграции в существующую конструкцию инспекционного оптического прибора, а также разработке принципов автоматизированного управления перемещением предметного столика. Проведен выбор используемого аппаратного обеспечения, обосновано применение промышленного инспекционного микроскопа Nexcope NX1000 и цифровой камеры Dahemg imaging MER2-2000-19U3C в контексте дальнейшего использования как системы машинного зрения. Представлена разработанная структурная схема программно-аппаратного комплекса оптической дефектовки топологии электронных компонентов, с учетом применения нейросетевых алгоритмов для автоматизации процесса выходного оптического неразрушающего контроля. Описана предлагаемая система автоматизированного перемещения предметного столика микроскопа, приведена ее функциональная схема и предложен вариант технической реализации. Указаны основные требования к компонентам системы автоматизированного перемещения, а также способ ее интеграции в инспекционный микроскоп Nexcope NX1000

the article discusses one of the stages of a project aimed at developing, manufacturing, and testing a prototype of a software-hardware complex for optical defect inspection of electronic component topology. The problem justifying the need for such an optical inspection complex is formulated. The task for this stage involves selecting hardware and determining the approach for its integration with software modules, as well as developing principles for automated control of the movement of the inspection microscope's stage. The selection of the hardware used is conducted and the application of the industrial inspection microscope Nexcope NX1000 and the digital camera Dahemg imaging MER2-2000-19U3C is justified. The designed structural scheme of the software-hardware complex for optical defect inspection of electronic components is presented. The proposed system for automated movement of the microscope stage is described, and its functional diagram is provided. The main requirements for the components of the automated movement system, as well as the method of its integration into the inspection microscope Nexcope NX1000, are specified. The work was carried out with financial support from the Federal State Budgetary Institution "Foundation for Assistance to Small Innovative Enterprises in Science and Technology" within the framework of the Start-23-1 competition (Queue II) (contract No. 5049GS1/89569 dated 24.10.2023)
A METHOD FOR PROCESSING PULSE SIGNALS WITH ORTHOGONAL FREQUENCY DIVISION USING LOW-DENSITY CODING
Authors: Хорошайлова М.В.
Published: July 2024

предложен способ повышения устойчивости системы к искажениям в канале передачи данных посредством интеграции циклического префикса, который является избыточной информацией, и виртуальной несущей в составной сигнал. Кроме того, чтобы снизить частоту ошибок, вводим в эту систему проверку четности низкой плотности (LDPC). На стороне приемника производительность оценки канала улучшается за счет оценки смещения синхронизации символа, оценки смещения несущей частоты и методов оценки канала, которым помогает априорная информация, полученная с помощью радиолокационных данных. Во время радиолокационного обнаружения совместная оценка расстояния и скорости радиолокационной цели достигается за счет использования согласованной фильтрации, сжатия импульсов и оконной обработки для получения задержки и доплеровской частоты. Чтобы получить более надежные данные, используем оценку минимальной среднеквадратичной ошибки, основанную на дискретном преобразовании Фурье, для оценки канала. Имитационное моделирование показывает, что предлагаемая система не только реализует функции передачи и обнаружения, но и улучшает показатели производительности интегрированного сигнала, такие как частота битовых ошибок (BER) 6 × 10-5, пиковое отношение боковых лепестков -12,73 дБ, и интегрированное отношение боковых лепестков составляет -8,56 дБ при отношении сигнал/шум (SNR) 10 дБ

in this article, a method is proposed to increase the stability of the system to distortions in the data transmission channel by integrating a cyclic prefix, which is redundant information, and a virtual carrier into a composite signal. In addition, to reduce the error rate, we introduce low-density parity checking (LDPC) into this system. On the receiver side, channel estimation performance is improved by estimating symbol synchronization offset, estimating carrier frequency offset, and channel estimation methods aided by a priori information obtained from radar data. During radar detection, a joint estimation of the distance and velocity of a radar target is achieved by using consistent filtering, pulse compression, and window processing to obtain delay and Doppler frequency. To obtain more reliable data, we use an estimate of the minimum standard error based on the discrete Fourier transform to estimate the channel. Simulation modeling shows that the proposed system not only implements transmission and detection functions, but also improves the performance of the integrated signal, such as the bit error rate (BER) 6 × 10-5, the peak side lobe ratio is -12.73 dB and the integrated side lobe ratio is -8.56 dB with a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of 10 dB
Tratamiento cognitivo-conductual en adultos con asma: Una revisión en México
Authors: Lugo González Isaías Vicente , Díaz Barriga Centli Guillén , Reynoso Erazo Leonardo
Published: July 2024

Esta revisión evaluó estudios que examinaron la efectividad de intervenciones cognitivo-conductuales para mejorar la adherencia a la medicación, el control del asma, la calidad de vida, la depresión, y la ansiedad en pacientes adultos mexicanos con asma. Se utilizó la estrategia PIO para ensamblar los descriptores de búsqueda. La búsqueda se realizó la búsqueda en PubMed, Scopus y Google Scholar, repositorios de literatura gris y a través de la revisión de referencias dentro de artículos localizados en las búsquedas. Se analizaron 14 trabajos: 5 artículos y 9 tesis. Los estudios se realizaron entre 1996 y 2020 en hospitales de tercer nivel. El rango de edad de los participantes fue de 22 a 68 años. Las investigaciones utilizaron diseños cuasiexperimentales, preexperimentales y de caso único (N = 1). Los principales resultados se obtuvieron en las variables crisis de asma, síntomas de asma, adherencia al tratamiento, ansiedad y depresión. Debido a la variabilidad metodológica, no se puede afirmar la efectividad de las intervenciones psicológicas sobre las variables evaluadas; sin embargo, los hallazgos indican que las intervenciones favorecen cambios de conducta en los pacientes y benefician el tratamiento médico.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ И ПРЕПЯТСТВИЯ ВНЕДРЕНИЮ ЦИРКУЛЯРНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Юсупова М.Д.
Published: July 2024

В статье выявлены факторы, препятствующие развитию циркулярной экономики, систематизация которых позволила выделить пять основных групп таких препятствий: социально-культурные, законодательные, информационные, технологические и экономические. Указана целесообразность разделения всего разнообразия таких факторов в рамках трёх разных субъектов на три основные сферы проявления: финансово-экономическую, институциональную и технологическую. Установлено, что с точки зрения органов публичного управления оценка значимости таких препятствий необходима для выявления рычагов повышения заинтересованности использования вторичных ресурсов. Для компаний, концентрирующих или перерабатывающих отходы, такая оценка будет полезной при рассмотрении вопроса об имплементации круговых технологических циклов. Для потребителей, использующих продукцию из вторичного сырья, это также является очень важным, поскольку формирование спроса потребителей на экологические товары способствует формированию экономики, бережной по отношению к природе.
КОРПОРАТИВНАЯ КУЛЬТУРА В УПРАВЛЕНИИ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Багаева А.И.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассмотрены вопросы формирования и развития корпоративной культуры в управлении персоналом организации. Отмечено, что в условиях рыночной экономики и в период цифровизации общества корпоративная культура нуждается в стратегическом развитии и в грамотном проектном управлении, или же в противном случае она постепенно будет утрачивать свою конкурентоспособность. Сделан вывод о том, что в реалиях сегодняшнего времени в условиях конкуренции непременным условием выживания субъекта экономики в рыночных условиях становится как устойчивая корпоративная культура, так и подготовленный персонал, способный выстоять в конкурентной борьбе.
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ДИВЕРСИФИКАЦИИ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ
Authors: Дадаев Я.Э.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию теоретико-методологических положений диверсификации деятельности как процесса обновления номенклатуры, ассортимента продукции, освоению новых сегментов рынка, источников и направлений инвестирования, совершенствованию маркетинговой деятельности. Раскрыто понятие диверсификации деятельности как стратегии обеспечения конкурентоспособного развития. Выявлено, что к причинам диверсификации деятельности предприятия можно отнести развитие научно-технического прогресса; рост конкуренции на внутренних и внешних рынках; отсутствие перспективы роста прибылей в основной сфере деятельности. Стремительные изменения деловой среды отечественных предприятий, связанные с развитием конкуренции, новых информационных технологий, глобализацией бизнеса и другими факторами, обусловили рост важности диверсификации их деятельности.
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ МАРКЕТИНГОВОГО МЕНЕДЖМЕНТА ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Authors: Бекмурзаев И.Д.
Published: July 2024

В статье проведено исследование теоретических основ маркетингового менеджмента современного предприятия. Отмечено, что актуальным становится совершенствование управления деятельностью на основе маркетингового менеджмента, который является инновационным подходом к управлению, способствующим эффективной хозяйственной деятельности предприятия, его устойчивому функционированию и развитию. Доказано, что взаимосвязь функций управления и маркетинга происходит в процессе функционирования предприятия путём реализации функций маркетингового менеджмента. Определены предмет, объект и главные задачи маркетингового менеджмента. Указано, что суть маркетингового менеджмента раскрывается в его целях, разделяемых на качественные и количественные.
TRABALHO E SAÚDE MENTAL: FATORES ASSOCIADOS AO ESTRESSE OCUPACIONAL ENTRE PROFESSORES UNIVERSITÁRIOS DURANTE O ENSINO EMERGENCIAL REMOTO
Authors: Marcelo Jacinto de Abreu
Published: July 2024

O presente estudo aborda a crescente relevância da saúde mental no contexto ocupacional, com foco especial nos desafios enfrentados por professores universitários, especialmente durante o ensino emergencial remoto desencadeado pela pandemia de COVID-19. O objetivo da pesquisa foi analisar os fatores associados ao estresse ocupacional nesse cenário específico. Para alcançar esse objetivo, foi adotada uma abordagem metodológica baseada em revisão bibliográfica, explorando estudos relevantes sobre o tema. Os resultados destacam diversos fatores contribuintes para o aumento do estresse ocupacional entre os professores durante o ensino remoto, incluindo a rápida transição para novas tecnologias educacionais, falta de treinamento e suporte institucional adequados, sobrecarga de trabalho, falta de separação entre trabalho e vida pessoal, incerteza sobre o futuro do ensino superior e isolamento social devido à falta de interação presencial. Esses desafios evidenciam a necessidade de implementação de estratégias de apoio psicológico e promoção da saúde mental dos professores, visando mitigar os impactos negativos do ensino remoto e da pandemia em seu bem-estar. Medidas como programas de suporte psicológico, treinamento em tecnologias educacionais e promoção de uma divisão saudável entre trabalho e vida pessoal são essenciais para enfrentar esses desafios e garantir o bem-estar dos professores universitários em tempos de crise.
PERFIL DE INFECÇÕES EM PACIENTES RENAIS CRÔNICOS EM HEMODIÁLISE: ANÁLISE DA PREVALÊNCIA E ESTRATÉGIAS DE PREVENÇÃO
Authors: Sara Maria Gonçalves Loureiro  , Francisca Savana Santiago  , Tamara Loureiro Gurgel  , Rosângela Lima Sousa  , Alanna Carla da Costa Belmino  , Louize Emanuele de Oliveira Souza  , Anielle Torres de Melo  , Francisco Wanderlei de Lima Silva  , José Damião da Silva Filho  , João Batista Araújo Silva Júnior  , Ana Caroline Rocha de Melo Leite  , Rodolfo de Melo Nunes
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a prevalência de infecções em pacientes renais crônicos em hemodiálise. Método: Foi realizada uma pesquisa quantitativa, descritiva e transversal com 161 pacientes, utilizando dados de prontuários e exames laboratoriais do Centro de Hemodiálise do Hospital e Maternidade Divina Providência, em Russas, Ceará. Resultados: Mostraram uma taxa de infecção de 44,09%, majoritariamente entre homens, associadas principalmente ao uso de dispositivos de acesso vascular (76,05%), seguido por diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (12,67%) e COVID-19 (2,83%). As infecções virais, como Hepatite B e C, apresentaram baixa prevalência, indicando a eficácia das práticas preventivas adotadas. A maioria dos pacientes (63,35%) era do sexo masculino, com idade média de 54,39 anos, e a maior parte estava em tratamento dialítico por 2 a 10 anos. A análise dos marcadores sorológicos revelou 73,91% dos pacientes negativos para o antígeno de superfície do vírus da Hepatite B (HBs-Ag) e 99,37% negativos para o anticorpo contra o vírus da Hepatite C (Anti-HCV). A vigilância rigorosa e as medidas preventivas, como a desinfecção de superfícies e a adesão aos protocolos de higiene das mãos, são essenciais para minimizar as infecções. Conclusão: Hà uma necessidade urgente de implementar medidas preventivas mais rigorosas para reduzir a incidência de infecções em pacientes em hemodiálise. Além disso, é crucial a continuidade da vigilância e o aprimoramento das estratégias de vacinação e prevenção, visando melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes renais crônicos e reduzir as complicações associadas ao tratamento dialítico.
EFEITO DO EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO NO CONDICIONAMENTO FÍSICO, NO ASPECTO IMUNOLÓGICO E NO ESTRESSE PSICOLÓGICO EM PESSOAS QUE VIVEM COM HIV
Authors: Cristiane Kelly Aquino dos Santos  , Mikaele Peixoto de Santana  , Moisés Silva de Amorim  , Esther Adriane Duarte de Oliveira  , Ecliê Santos Ferreira Filho  , João Rafael Lisboa Santos  , Rafael Alves Lima  , Pablo Guilherme Oliveira Gomes  , Letícia Santos de Souza  , Estélio Henrique Martin Dantas
Published: July 2024

Introdução: O HIV, originado na África e identificado em 1983, tornou-se uma epidemia desde os anos 1980.  Apesar da terapia disponível, pacientes enfrentam desafios psicossociais que afetam sua qualidade de vida. A atividade física é uma estratégia importante para melhorar a saúde, evidenciando a necessidade de explorar seu impacto no cuidado e aspecto imunológico das pessoas que vivem com HIV. Referencial teórico: A qualidade de vida (QV) das pessoas vivendo com HIV (PVHIV) é afetada por fatores além da saúde física, como:  estresse, isolamento social, problemas emocionais, psicológicos. O exercício físico melhora a função imunológica, reduz estresse, melhora a saúde mental, física e aumenta a contagem de linfócitos TCD4 +. Métodos: Estudo observacional transversal  conduzido no Hospital Universitário Gaffrée e Guinle. Os instrumentos incluíram questionários, prontuários, Sistema de Controle de Exames Laboratoriais (SISCEL), Inventário de Sintomas de Estresse de Lipp (LIPP, 2000) e um questionário sobre atividade física habitual no Brasil. A estatística descritiva, utilizando o teste de Shapiro-Wilk, foi empregada para caracterizar o grupo estudado. Resultados: A amostra do estudo consistiu em 307 indivíduos, classificados conforme variáveis pré-definidas. A comparação dessas variáveis revelou diferenças significativas, mostrando que indivíduos sedentários têm uma contagem de linfócitos e qualidade de vida inferior. Conclusão: A avaliação do estresse  indicou prevalência no grupo de participantes sedentários. PVHIV ativos têm uma contagem de linfócitos mais alta e melhor qualidade de vida. Faz-se importante o diagnóstico precoce, mudanças no estilo de vida, exercícios físicos, alimentação saudável e o papel da equipe multiprofissional na promoção de hábitos saudáveis.
A scoping review of Fit in medical education: a guaranteed success, or a threat to inclusivity?
Authors: Wang Julian , Skulsky Samuel , Sikora Lindsey , Raiche Isabelle
Published: July 2024

Background: Finding applicants that fit in with educational environments is a goal of many educators in hopes that it will lead to successful training. “Fit” is used colloquially to describe a general feeling, however the field of study has grown to include specific terms describing the compatibility between people and their environments, organizations, and jobs. Despite common use, the term is used often but non-specifically in medical education. This review aims to examine the current literature of fit in medical education, how fit is defined, measured and whether it correlates to educational outcomes.
Methods: A systematic database search was conducted in 2024 with Medline, Embase, APA PsychINFO, ERIC and Education Source from 1970 to April 23, 2024. Key search terms included fit, student, medicine, clinical, education. Relevant data included definitions of fit, measurement tools, and correlation with educational outcomes. The standard six-step scoping review framework and PRISMA-ScR reporting guidelines were used.
Results: The search identified 1960 non-duplicate articles, 11 of which were included in the review after screening. Fit was specifically defined in only threearticles and was measured primarily through personality and value testing with interviews and surveys. Educational outcomes correlated positively with fit, however were studied in just three articles.
Conclusions: Person-organization fit may correlate positively with medical education outcomes however there is limited research in this field. Further research should explore methods in evaluating for fit in trainee selection while focusing on the risk of discrimination based on intrinsic biases.
PROBLEMS OF FINANCING THE HOUSING SECTOR OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Kameneva Ekaterina A. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Dreving Svetlana R. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

The housing policy of the Russian Federation is taking on a special type of development, since housing construction is increasing rapidly, and the population places higher demands on its quality, including the construction of social infrastructure. However, there are still many unresolved problems related to dilapidated houses, as well as the lack of housing for young families, which is generally due to high housing prices in the Russian Federation and insufficient funding for these programs. Russia is actively implementing the Housing program, which not only replaces dilapidated housing with new ones, but also repairs utility systems, builds new roads, kindergartens, schools and other social infrastructure facilities in new residential areas. This program increases the degree of housing provision for the population, improves the quality of their life, and strengthens the level of trust in the government. At the same time, there are problems of financing the country’s housing sector, the sources of which are diverse. Therefore, all actions of the authorities in this direction should be aimed at financing the most pressing problems and activities that contribute to the development of the industry. The article analyzes the problems associated with the housing sector and provides directions for optimizing its financing at the level of a specific region.
RISK MANAGEMENT IN PROJECT MANAGEMENT IN A SMALL DESIGN ORGANIZATION
Authors: Schastlivtsev Timofei Yu. ,   Moscow International Academy, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

The article discusses aspects of the management of a small design organization (SPO) with up to one hundred employees. It is noted that the principles and approaches in the management of small and medium-sized enterprises differ from the management of large organizations in the degree of implementation of digital management components. The main characteristics of a project in a small design organization have been identified. It is concluded that risk management should be in the area of increased attention and responsibility of managing managers of a small project organization, and be considered as an integrated project management function. The main stages of risk analysis arising from the activities of SPOs are presented. It is noted that the main goal of these stages is to identify and systematize possible sources of risk and factors for the implementation of risk events.
THE IMPACT OF DIGITALIZATION ON CREATING RESILIENT GLOBAL SUPPLY CHAINS
Authors: Makhmudov T. G. ,   Samara State Economic University, Samara, Russia, Ivanova N. I. ,   Samara State Economic University, Samara, Russia
Published: July 2024

A key trend that has emerged in response to modern challenges and instability in the global economy has been the accelerated introduction of digital technologies as a means of ensuring sustainability, which in this context is understood as the ability of organizations to consciously build a complex interconnected environment and quickly cope with key vulnerabilities. The paper analyzes current approaches to strengthening the role of digital transformation tools in modern scientific literature: from the Internet of Things and blockchain to artificial intelligence (AI) and big data analysis as ways to increase transparency, flexibility and adaptability in global supply chains. The key patterns and trends in the digital transformation of supply chains identified by the analysis of international regulations and extensive data sets (McKinsey&Company, IDC, KBV, HFS Research, Deloitte Consulting, JPMorgan, PwC) are listed to disclose the degree of influence of instruments on financial performance, identify the best strategies and practices. The advantages and risks of implementing digital tools in companies related to the introduction of the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence and data analysis are assessed. A number of recommendations have been formulated for international organizations to find new guidelines in the changing environment of global supply chains. This improves the reliability of planning by allowing you to anticipate and mitigate potential failures and problems.
PROBLEMS AND STRATEGIES OF ENTERPRISE ASSET MANAGEMENT
Authors: Akhmieva Gulzhana R. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after academician M.D. Millionshchikov, Azhiev Bek-Magomed A. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after academician M.D. Millionshchikov
Published: July 2024

In the context of globalization, market economy systems are constantly being improved. In this process, it is necessary to constantly develop the asset management of enterprises in order to better provide financial guarantees when adapting to a new situation. In the course of constant changes in the economic situation, the asset management of the enterprise does not go smoothly. There are problems such as the separation of powers and responsibilities. The system is imperfect, and awareness of asset management is low, as is awareness of unmanaged corporate assets. Therefore, enterprises need to pay attention to asset management and find appropriate methods and measures. With this in mind, the article discusses the problems and countermeasures of enterprise asset management.