bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A STUDY ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND PSYCHOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF RELAPSE DRUG ADDICTS IN BALOCHISTAN
Authors: Bashir Siraj , Siddiqui Mahreen , Muneera Muneera , Naudhani Tahira , Ali Shakir
Published: July 2023

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this research is to investigate the socioeconomic and psychological variables, health conditions, social contacts, and living conditions of relapsed drug users. Methodology: A total of 100 participants were chosen for this study using purposive sampling and the snowball sampling approach of non-probability selection, and the data was collected using a standardized questionnaire. The study employs both qualitative and quantitative approaches. For frequency and percentage data analysis, the quantitative approach was utilized, and the data were analyzed using chi-square. Main Findings: According to the study, the majority of relapsed drug addicts face socioeconomic and psychological obstacles in their lives since becoming relapsed drug addicts, as well as mental illnesses such as stress. Their family members, friends, and neighbors have a negative attitude toward them. According to this study, the increased risk of drug addiction in society is caused by a lack of understanding about drug usage and its effects. Applications of the study:  This study will assist governments in taking harsh actions against drug traffickers and allowing the rule of law to be enforced by expanding police work. Novelty/Originality of the study: The study suggestions will raise awareness of the dangers and psychological effects of drug use to understand and prevent the consequences of their use.
An Examination of the Effectiveness of the Implementation of Government Accounting Systems in Namibia: A Case of the Office of the Auditor General in Windhoek
Authors: Kamotho Daniel , Simasiku Yolanta
Published: July 2023

This study examines the effectiveness of the Office of the Auditor General (OAG) in implementing government accounting systems in Namibia. The study was motivated by concerns over alleged corruption in Namibia’s government accounting systems. The research design used for this study was a descriptive cross-sectional survey, with the analysis unit consisting of OAG workers from several departments. A total of 227 OAG workers were randomly selected from a pool of 527 through stratified random selection. The study used SPSS to conduct tests, including Cronbach’s Alpha to determine internal consistency and descriptive statistics using the mean and standard deviation. The study’s findings indicate that capital resources, management support, and adequate training are crucial for the successful implementation of the Integrated Financial Management Information System (IFMIS). Furthermore, the study suggests that deploying IFMS can lead to transparency and efficiency, and that implementing advanced IT, financial controls, and expense management can improve IFMS deployment across government entities without sacrificing transparency or efficiency.
Еconomic-Geographical Model of Sustainable Development in Manufacturing and Education
Authors: Imrani Zaur , Jafarov Sarkhan
Published: July 2023

The economic and geographical model of product development can be any economically developed state with a favorable geographical position and its role in relation to other developed countries and states. This paper explores various theories and applications of sustainable development in both established and developing nations, including urban and rural settings. It mainly focuses on the local, national, and global politics of implementation, the future of energy and the environment, the role of business, and agricultural sustainability concepts. This comprehensive work suits undergraduate and graduate students studying geography, environmental science, development studies, and social and political sciences. The paper examines the principles of sustainable development in industry and education, specifically in Russia and other nations. Any economically developed state with a suitable geographic location and favorable position among other economically developed countries and states has a favorable economic and geographic model for product development. Education is highly valued in the modern world, as it provides valuable experiences and information across various scientific disciplines, enriching our understanding of the world and human interactions. European countries possess a diversified economy, advanced science, modern technologies, and a skilled workforce. Leading scientific fields, such as aerospace, electronics, microbiology, and biochemistry, play a significant role in production. However, the most critical economic shifts are associated with the advanced development of professional services, information technology, and scientific research.
Textual Analysis to Empirically Assess the Impact of Economic Crises on Stakeholder Orientation
Authors: Steffen Anton , V. Ledwon Andreas
Published: July 2023

This study uses textual analysis of annual reports to evaluate the presence of stakeholder theory in times of economic crises. Although the literature on stakeholder tendency in times of crises is scarce and predominantly focused on U.S. and Austrian data, it suggests that adopting the principles of a stakeholder model may lead companies to a more successful crises management outcome. Academic contributions to German-listed companies utilizing textual analysis are limited. Hence, we start by proposing a qualitative textual approach to analyze annual reports of German-listed companies in the DAX from the period 2000 to 2020 to extract relevant information on the tendency to apply shareholder- or stakeholder-theory-related aspects in times of economic crises such as the Global Financial Crises and more recently the COVID-19 crises. We examine our gathered word extractions with a well-found methodological approach based on a comprehensive literature review and perform a logit regression to test formulated hypotheses. By analyzing word frequencies in annual reports that refer to either shareholders or stakeholders we aim to assess the importance that the management of listed companies attaches to each management approach in times of crises. Based on existing literature, we formulate the central research question of whether the word frequency of shareholder-related words in years of economic crises increases compared to years without economic crises. In line with Asel, Posch, and Speckbacher (2011), our research reconfirms that there is no tendency or conflict of both shareholder and stakeholder management in times of economic crises. In a nutshell, our empirical results indicate that there is no statistically significant increase in word frequencies of either shareholder- or stakeholder-related words in years of economic crises present. Finally, we conclude by challenging the effectiveness of either the shareholder or stakeholder orientation in economic crises-like situations and encouraging further empirical research contributions on this field, and utilizing the proposed textual analysis for other essential research questions, such as the presence of AI-related aspects amongst German-listed companies or indications about price increases in times of high inflation.
The Role of Strategic Change Management in Enhancing Academic Institutions’ Sustainability
Authors: Romeo Asa Asa , Pangeiko Nautwima Johanna , Khom-Oabes Jesaria
Published: July 2023

This study aims to highlight how strategic change management enhances the sustainability of academic institutions. Thus, the study explores sustainability in a volatile, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous world (VUCA), primarily focusing on academic institutions in Namibia through the lens of strategic change management. The central question the study attempts to answer is how strategic change management can be employed to achieve sustainability in academic institutions. Academic institutions must be sustainable as it enables the graduates produced to be competitive at their workplaces and enables them to be employable not only for the local industry but internationally. A qualitative approach through action research design was adopted to explore the role of strategic change management on the sustainability of academic institutions through a reflexive thematic analysis using ATLAS.ti. The participants employed in this study consisted of five (5) managerial personnel, eleven (11) lecturers/professors, and eight (8) postgraduate and undergraduate students, totalling 24 participants for data collection through the use of open-ended questionnaires. The study examines how various academic stakeholders view sustainability integration in their educational programs and strategies to implement the desired change. Methodologically, this study can be described as explorative and interpretative, which reflects on sustainability in academic institutions by paying closer attention to strategic change management to address the challenges and effective management of change, which in most cases is inevitable. The study found that sustainability in academic institutions can be achieved by recalibrating a strategic plan through all stakeholder participation. The students should be at the core of sustainability initiatives, and an inclusive change approach should be adopted, this enables appropriate change management initiatives to be employed for enhancing sustainability in academic institutions. The pedagogical approach advanced in this paper addresses how strategic change management can be used to achieve sustainability in academic institutions. Hence, the findings indicate that a strategic plan fosters interaction with all associated stakeholders and inspires the combining efforts of stakeholders toward achieving a sustainable academic institution.
The Challenges Small and Medium-Sized Entities Face in Adopting and Implementing International Financial Reporting Standards for Small and Medium-Sized Entities: A Case of Windhoek Central Business District
Authors: Daniel W. Kamotho , P.K. Kaudo
Published: July 2023

The study’s objective was to identify the barriers preventing SMEs in Namibia from adopting and implementing IFRS for SMEs. The research employed a quantitative methodology. A questionnaire with closed-ended questions was utilized to obtain data from respondents. A sample of 169 respondents was drawn from 300 SMEs using a straightforward random sampling technique. The sample size was determined using the Slovin Formula. The was considered adequate for the study. The study finds that SMEs in Namibia are not fully adopting IFRS for SMEs due to a lack of training, the inability to recruit professional accountants due to the high cost of doing so, the lack of experienced employees in SMEs, and the unwillingness of SME owners to reveal their financial transactions to third parties. The further study demonstrates that it is only possible to monitor SMEs’ success if they fully embrace and execute IFRS for SMEs. This is due to the poor maintenance of accounting records, inadequate compilation of financial statements, and the use of inexperienced and underqualified employees in accounting. This report offers regulators and relevant stakeholders a foundation upon which to develop strategies for assisting SMEs to fully embrace and apply IFRS for SMEs for the benefit of the Namibian economy.
Harnessing the Power of Mergers and Diversification: The Success Story of Meituan-Dianping
Authors: Romeo Asa Asa , Yusupov Sherzod , Pangeiko Nautwima Johanna
Published: July 2023

This study provides an analysis of Meituan-Dianping’s business model and strategies that led to its success in the competitive Chinese market. The study focuses on the company’s strategic utilization of mergers, diversification, and innovative cross-selling techniques. A qualitative approach through a case study design was adopted to explore the concept of harnessing the power of mergers and diversification, in which qualitative content analysis and thematic analyses using ATLAS.ti were employed for qualitative data analysis. The qualitative data was extracted from various company documents such as the strategic and operational plans spanning from the year 2015 to 2023 which are readily available online. The study examines how Meituan’s decision to merge with Dianping in 2015, and its continued expansion of service offerings, made it a diversified platform catering to various consumer needs. The analysis also shows the company’s efficient use of big data analytics and behavior data to optimize marketing strategies and improve customer service. In conclusion, the research highlights that the success of Meituan-Dianping lies in its ability to adapt to market changes, diversified service offerings, and strategic partnerships.
Enterprise Risk Management Practices in Kenya
Authors: Chege Stanley , Wanyembi Gregory , Nyamboga Constantine
Published: July 2023

Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) is a structured and coordinated approach for identifying, assessing, and managing risks faced by an organization. Implementing ERM standards and frameworks has several benefits, including improving focus and perspective on risk. ERM aids in developing leading indicators to detect potential risk events and provide early warning signals. ERM also incorporates key metrics and measurements of risk to improve reporting value and analysis and monitor possible changes in risk vulnerabilities or likelihood. An ERM facilitates an efficient risk management (RM) process, allowing businesses to manage risks efficiently across various departments through a robust risk management framework. This framework includes the related department’s team, working rules, and operational tools, covering all types of risks, including financial, strategic, operational, and accidental losses. The primary advantage of ERM is its ability to create a systematic and intentional process for identifying and addressing risks, treating risk management as a structured exercise where liabilities are addressed as part of a comprehensive framework rather than ad-hoc problem-solving. ISO 31000, NIST risk management framework, and COSO ERM framework are widely used frameworks for managing enterprise risks. Implementing a robust enterprise risk management standard has a positive relationship with business performance.
The EFL Students’ Anxiety in an Online Public Speaking Class at an Indonesian University
Authors: Sulistyowati Annisa Indira , Mukti Thomas Wahyu Prabowo
Published: July 2023

One of the main challenges for English as Foreign Language (EFL) students in the public speaking class was Foreign Language Anxiety (FLA). Due to COVID-19, the public speaking class must be conducted online. This study aimed to examine the level of FLA in online public speaking classes and discovered the impacts on students' feelings upon joining the online public speaking class. This research used a quantitative research approach. The research was conducted in the online public speaking classes for fifth-semester students at Sanata Dharma University. The researchers took 50 students from the total population of 159 students in batch 2019. The level of FLA was investigated through the Modified Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (MFLCAS), and the impacts of FLA were explored using Modified Foreign Language Virtual Classroom Anxiety Scale (MFLVCAS). The results showed that students experienced a moderate level of FLA with a mean of 3,00 by three dimensions; Communication Apprehension (CA), Fear of Negative Evaluation (FNE), and Test Anxiety (TA). There were no adverse impacts from online public speaking classes related to FLVCAS. The online classroom setting did not bring another source of anxiety to the students.
The Impacts of Education Level on Financial Literacy and Financial Behaviours: The Case of Women Entrepreneurs
Authors: Fitriaty Fitriaty , Amin Shofia , Saputra Muhammad Haris
Published: July 2023

Financial literacy is a person's ability to understand and manage personal finances effectively. High education and financial literacy will certainly influence financial behavior. Women entrepreneurs are a crucial group in the economy of a country, especially in Indonesia. The research objective was to examine the effect of education level on financial literacy and financial behavior of women entrepreneurs in Jambi. This research was quantitative research by using primary data in the form of a questionnaire given to female entrepreneurs in Jambi as respondents using the accidental sampling technique and Slovin's formula that obtained a total of 100 respondents. The data were analyzed using Smart PLS. The results obtained in this research, the education level had a significant positive effect on financial literacy and financial behavior. Furthermore, financial literacy could mediate between the education level and financial behavior of women entrepreneurs in Jambi.
The Positive Effects of Mind Mapping Strategy Integration on Improving EFL Learners’ Writing Skill
Authors: Wijaya Kristian Florensio
Published: July 2023

The ever-changing nature of modern L2 writing enterprises has added incremental challenges for worldwide EFL learners to continue their productivity, participation, and commitment in this long-lengthy process as they are required to become more proficient L2 writers. Concerning this issue, this study aimed to investigate the positive effects of mind mapping strategy integration in elevating EFL learners’ writing skills. Thus, the researcher reviewed the research results taken from 25 mind mapping strategy studies with the help of a thematic analysis to generate more robust and reliable research results. After analyzing the prior research results forming in 25 previous mind mapping strategy studies, the researcher subsumed them into some main specific themes to ascertain the comprehensibility of the targeted data. Two major specific themes were stipulated namely: (1) Mind mapping strategy enables EFL learners to become more organized L2 writers and (2) Mind mapping strategy transforms EFL learners into more avid L2 writers. It was revealed that mind mapping strategy can potentially elevate EFL learners’ writing motivation, confidence, autonomy, and skills.
The Effectiveness of Pictionary Games as a Tool to Teach Vocabulary for Senior High School Students
Authors: Fatmawati Amelia Yustina , Miranty Delsa , Hamer Welliam
Published: July 2023

This study investigates the effectiveness of Pictionary games as a tool to teach senior high school students vocabulary. In order to accomplish this purpose, this study was conducted in the 10th grade of a senior high school in Banten Province, Indonesia. The data used a quantitative research methodology by implementing a quasi-experimental research design. The population in this study was students of class a senior high school in Banten Province, Indonesia, and took 72 students as a sample divided into two classes. Cluster random sampling was used to select the class, and the result of random cluster sampling was obtained with 10 MIA 2 as the experimental class and 10 IIS 2 as the control class. The pre-test and post-test were selected as the research instrument to know the effectiveness of Pictionary games. The researchers used Normality and Homogeneity tests to analyze the study's data. After collecting the students’ pretest and post-test, the researchers measured the results to determine the effects on students’ vocabulary mastery between experimental and control groups. The post-test average of the experimental group is higher than the control group (8.392 > 5.054). It can be concluded that the Pictionary games effectively teach vocabulary in the 10th grade of a senior high school in Banten Province, Indonesia. It recommends that teachers significantly apply Pictionary games when teaching English to increase the student’s vocabulary mastery.
The Implementation of the Main Duties and Functions of the School Principal for the Computer-Based National Assessment
Authors: Riawan I Nyoman
Published: July 2023

A principal is a teacher who is given the additional duty of being the highest leader in an educational institution and has to be responsible for everything related to the smooth running of the school for the realization of the school's goals. Furthermore, the main duties and functions of the principal are the primary obligations of a person who serves as a school principal to achieve national education goals, especially the ANBK [Computer-Based National Assessment] implementation at the elementary school level. This research aimed to analyze and describe the implementation of the main duties and functions of the school principal in the 2021 ANBK in Gugus V SD Kediri District, Tabanan Regency. This research used a qualitative method. In collecting data, the researcher used observation, interviews, and documents. The research results showed the main duties and functions of the school principal for the ANBK are managerial, entrepreneurial, and supervisory.
The Determination of the Principal’s Leadership Style, Teachers’ Work Motivation, and Mind-set of the Performance of Elementary School Teachers
Authors: Yasa I Putu Grantika
Published: July 2023

This research aimed to find out and analyze the partial determination of leadership style, work motivation, and mindset on teachers’ performance and to know the simultaneous influence of leadership style determination, teachers’ work motivation, and mindset on the performance of elementary school teachers in Marga District. The population was all 320 elementary school teachers in Marga District. For the total sample taken, the researchers used the Slovin technique to obtain 76 teachers using a simple multi-stage random sampling technique. The data collection technique in this research is a questionnaire. In analyzing the research data, the researcher used linear regression analysis and multiple linear regression with the help of the SPSS program. From the research results, the principal's leadership style variable has a significant effect on the performance of elementary school teachers in the Marga District with a sig value of 0.000 <0.05. The teachers’ work motivation variable also has a significant effect on the performance of elementary school teachers in Marga District with a value of sig. = 0.001 <0.05. The principal's leadership style variable also has a significant effect on the performance of elementary school teachers in Marga District with a sig value of 0.000 <0.05. Simultaneously, the three independent variables have a relationship with the dependent variable, namely the performance of elementary school teachers in Marga District, as indicated by a coefficient of determination (R-Square) of 0.650. It means that simultaneously, the magnitude of the coefficient of determination (R-Square) of 0.650 has an effect of 65% on the performance of elementary school teachers.
The Development of Game-Based Digital Mental Health Interventions: Bridging the Paradigms of Health Care and Entertainment
Authors: Lukka Lauri , Palva J Matias
Published: July 2023

Game elements are increasingly used to improve user engagement in digital mental health interventions, and specific game mechanics may yield therapeutic effects per se and thereby contribute to digital mental health intervention efficacy. However, only a few commercial game–based interventions are available. We suggest that the key challenge in their development reflects the tension between the 2 underlying paradigms, health care and entertainment, which have disparate goals and processes in digital development. We describe 3 approaches currently used to negotiate the 2 paradigms: the gamification of health care software, designing serious games, and purpose shifting existing entertainment games. We advanced an integrative framework to focus attention on 4 key themes in intervention development: target audience, engagement, mechanisms of action, and health-related effectiveness. On each theme, we show how the 2 paradigms contrast and can complement each other. Finally, we consider the 4 interdependent themes through the new product development phases from concept to production. Our viewpoint provides an integrative synthesis that facilitates the research, design, and development of game-based digital mental health interventions.
Examining the Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Job Satisfaction among HR Professionals in the Tech Industry
Authors: Durra Ibrahim
Published: July 2023

This study explores the relationship between emotional intelligence (EI) and job satisfaction among HR professionals in the tech industry. The research aims to provide insights into the role of EI in fostering job satisfaction among HR professionals. The study employed a quantitative research design, utilizing a sample of 271 administrative staff working in the tech industry. Data analysis involved reliability analysis using Cronbach's alpha and regression analysis. The findings contribute to the existing literature on EI and job satisfaction, highlighting the significance of EI in enhancing job satisfaction among HR professionals.
Employee Engagement and Firm Performance: An Analysis of the Small Industrial Sector in Syria
Authors: Durra Ibrahim
Published: July 2023

This study investigates the impact of employee engagement on firm performance within the small industrial sector in Syria. Drawing from a sample of 269 managers, the research utilized regression analysis to test the relationship between these two variables. Findings indicate a significant positive relationship between employee engagement and firm performance, contributing to the understanding of human resource management practices in this specific context.
The Impact of Talent Management Practices on Employee Retention in Small Projects in Syria
Authors: Durra Ibrahim
Published: July 2023

This study examines the influence of talent management practices on employee retention among the administrative staff of small projects in Syria. Using a sample of 217 administrative staff, the study employs regression analysis to assess the impact of these practices on retention. The findings reveal a significant relationship, providing insights for organizations keen on retaining talented employees and enhancing productivity.
Traditional and Contemporary English Literature Teaching Methods in a Lebanese EFL academic context: A quasi-experimental study
Authors: DerKhachadourian Liza
Published: July 2023

Many university instructors face challenges in literature classes. Students get bored of long hours of teacher-centred lectures, so they sign-in to the on-line class but neither participate actively nor interact. They rarely read the assigned literary texts; instead, they resort to open access study guides and summaries available online. The aim of this study is to examine the impact of integrating Traditional and Contemporary Methods of teaching English literature on the students’ critical thinking skills, academic literary analysis, EFL communicative skills, digital literacy and their attitude to value English Literature. A quasi-experimental research is conducted on two sophomore literature classes (n=30) at a Lebanese university. The adopted theoretical framework is based on: the constructivist cognitive apprenticeship, critical thinking skills, literature teaching methods, and digital literacy skills. Data collection instruments employed in this study are: (a) the students’ formative assessment scores pre, mid and post intervention, (b) the perception of the students (post intervention) and (c) the participation level of the students. Research findings reveal that the students’ formative assessment mean scores shifted from M = 61.8 and SD = 9.3 to M=72.4 and SD = 6.89 post intervention; their (post intervention) perceptions were positive, and their participation level markedly improved. Recommendations and implications for further research are discussed.
Automated Question Generator using NLP
Authors: Phadatare Asst. Prof. Mrs. M. M. , Chakankar Tejas , Shinkar Tejas , Waghdhare Shreyash , Waichal Srushti
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Automated question paper generator using Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a system that leverages the capabilities of machine learning and artificial intelligence to generate question papers automatically. This system uses NLP techniques to analyse a given text, identify the important concepts, and generate questions based on those concepts. The generated questions are diverse in nature and follow a predefined format. This system eliminates the need for manual question paper generation, which can be time-consuming and error-prone. The proposed system can be a useful tool for educators to quickly generate question papers and assess student performance. This system works by analysing the topic, subject, and complexity level of the course material to generate a set of questions that assess the students' understanding. The system employs NLP techniques to process natural language data and extract relevant information for question generation. By automating the process of question paper generation, this system can save time and effort for educators while ensuring the quality of the assessment. This abstract explores the features, benefits, and potential applications of an automated question paper generator using NLP. The system also aims to improve the quality of assessments by ensuring that the questions are well-structured, varied, and aligned with the learning outcomes. Additionally, the automated question paper generator can adapt to the needs of individual learners, allowing for a more personalized and effective learning experience.
Analysis of Steel Braced Steel Framed Building using Designed Base Isolator (LRB)
Authors: Japtiwale Ameya A. , Phadatare Prof. N. P.
Published: July 2023

Abstract: In the construction field, new techniques or methods are invented and later implemented. But there are lots of land areas which exist at high seismic intensity zones in India. So that there is a need for an economic solution having earthquake resistant structure. The steel structures are light weight, cheap in cost, reusable, mostly recycled and most importantly more effective at withstanding seismic activities. Base isolation isolates the structure from strata so building becomes safe from seismic activities. Bracing provides stiffness and strength against horizontal shear. The steel structure with LRB and steel structure with bracing is designed and analysed on ETAB 16 software.
Design Implementation and Performance Analysis of M-QAM and PAM-n Signalling Schemes
Authors: Wadhwa Vishwanath , Jhamb Dr. Mansi
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Two circuits have been simulated in the Optisystem 20 software. One circuit has M-QAM and the other has PAM-n. Both the circuits have been compared on the basis of Bits per symbol, signal power,Noise power, etc. The total power and noise power havebeen calculated in the electrical power meter visualizer.In both the circuits, PRBS generator is used to generate the sequence of the bits. In M-QAM,return to zero pulse generator is used and in PAM-n notreturn to zero pulse generator is used. The full width pulse is also known as NRZ (not return to zero) and halfwidth pulse is also known as RZ (return to zero). The main objective of the simulation is to get perfect Eye diagram in the Eye Diagram Anaylzer. The parametriccomparison of different types of QAM have also be doneon the basis of number of samples, sequence length, samples per bit and output power in dBm andcomparison is done by state of art. In the final result, itwill be concluded that M-QAM performs much better than the PAM-n as it is capable of transferring higher data rates. The different types of M-QAM and PAM-n eye diagrams have been plotted like 16-QAM, 64-QAMand PAM-3.
Designing a Power-Efficient FSO System by Analysing the Q Factor using the FBG Technique in G-PON
Authors: Kumar Nikhil , Vishwakarma Virendra P.
Published: July 2023

bstract: FSO systems is attaining high populous and recommendation for the last few years with various advantages such as lower spectrum, low bit error rates, low-cost etc. In system, 10 Gbps data and transmitted over distances of 1 km FSO link by using fiber bragg grating technique. The result is reported in term of the Quality factors, BER and eye diagrams. This simulated system had been observed based up on different parameters using Optisystem 20.
GENETIC POLYMORPHISMS OF SERINE RACEMASE AND PROTEIN TYROSINE PHOSPHATASE RECEPTOR TYPE D ASSOCIATED WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES IN MALAY SUBJECTS
Authors: Saif-Ali Riyadh
Published: July 2023

Background and objectives: Serine racemase (SRR) and protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type D (PTPRD) were suggested as Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) candidate genes by a genome-wide association study (GWAS) in the Chinese population. Association of SRR and PTPRD with T2DM have been reported among East Asian Populations. The association of SRR and PTPRD genetic polymorphisms with T2DM still needs to be studied in Southeast Asian Populations.
Materials and Methods: This study aimed to evaluate the association of SRR and PTPRD genetic polymorphisms with T2DM in Malay subjects. The single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of SRR (rs4523957, rs391300, and rs8081273) and PTPRD (rs17584499 and rs649891) were genotyped in 440 T2DM and 398 normal Malay subjects. 
Results: The recessive genetic model showed that SRR genotype GG of rs4523957 and genotype TT of rs391300 are risk factors for T2DM (OR=1.42; 1.45, p=0.022; 0.020, respectively), whereas the dominant and additive genetic models showed that PTPRD SNPs rs17584499 were protective for T2DM (OR=0.76; 0.77, p=0.033; 0.031, respectively). 
Conclusion: This study replicated the association of SRR rs4523957, rs391300, and PTPRD rs17584499 genetic polymorphisms with T2DM in Malay, while more investigation in different populations is required to confirm this finding.
                        
Peer Review History:
Received: 9 March 2023; Revised: 23 April; Accepted: 26 June 2023, Available online: 15 July 2023
Academic Editor: Dr. Amany Mohamed Alboghdadly, Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, amanyalboghdadly@gmail.com 
Received file:                             Reviewer's Comments:
Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 5.0/10
Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 7.0/10
Reviewers:
Rola Jadallah, Arab American University, Palestine, rola@aauj.edu
Dr. Dennis Amaechi, MrsFoluBabade Mini Estate , Flat 5 by Old Soldiers Quarter, Sabongari/Bwari, Abuja- Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria. amaechitoexcel@yahoo.com
PRINCIPLES OF STATE ORGANIZATION IN SURAH AN-NISA' (4): 58-59.
Authors: Ruhdiara RUHDIARA
Published: July 2023

Islamic State shows that the context of the discussion on the theme of government, requires to talk about the State, power, and politics and all things related to it. Because these three themes are integral (covering) in a government political system. Government and power are very urgent in a nation's community, because in this way the guarantee of an orderly life order, act based on the law, mutual trust among citizens, and the ideals of building justice for all citizens will be realized. Then the government too, as an unavoidable fact in the life of every citizen which has many meanings for them, individually and collectively. Government is the hope and opportunity to realize a prosperous and sovereign life by regulating the freedom and equal rights of its citizens. The method used in this journal article is a descriptive qualitative research method. The type of research used in the study is classified as library research, namely research in which data is processed and extracted from various books, newspapers, magazines and several writings that are related to this research and uses a normative legal approach. The results of this study indicate that in the implementation of the administration of the State, especially the government of the State in Surah An-Nisa {4}: 58-59 suggests that there are six principles of the use of political power or government power which can be seen as the principles of the administration of the State in the government system,
QUESTION CAREER PATH ACEH SHARIA POLICE
Authors: Armia, Ph.D Prof. Muhammad Siddiq
Published: July 2023

After more than a decade of imposing Islamic law in Aceh, appearing various legal problems such as career path of Sharia Police or known as Wilayatul Hisbah (WH). In one hand, WH is faced on commitment of working harder by upholding religious norms as well as national regulations. On the other hands, their career path does not have a future certainty, even futureless. In the Act of Government of Aceh WH positions hand in hand with Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja (Satpol PP), having specific task to uphold general bylaws. Unfortunately in national level there are no single regulations arranging a path of professional career for WH. This fact contributes on hesitation of WH members to pursue their future career. Some of them switch their position to other career paths, having more certainty in national level. From the perspective of budged use, skill training cost for WH members are very expensive. If most of them change their future career, it will be a big loss for national budget, because their skill cannot be used for WH development. Thus, it needs a breakthrough to resolve this problem
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY BANK ACEH SYARIAH KANTOR PUSAT PADA PROGRAM BANTUAN BINA LINGKUNGAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT BANDA ACEH
Authors: Amalia Mauriska , Ayumiati Ayumiati , Jalilah Jalilah
Published: July 2023

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) merupakan sekumpulan kewajiban perusahaan untuk melindungi dan memajukan masyarakat dimana perusahaan menjalankan aktivitas usahanya. Wujud dari kewajiban tersebut dikemas dalam bentuk program CSR. Bank Aceh Syariah Kantor Pusat merupakan salah satu lembaga keuangan syariah yang menjalankan program CSR. Sebagai perwujudan tanggung jawab sosial kepada masyarakat, Bank Aceh Syariah ikut serta dalam kegiatan program kemasyarakatan untuk menumbuhkan hubungan baik sampai ke lapisan masyarakat yang membutuhkan dukungan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi dan dampak CSR Bank Aceh Syariah Kantor Pusat pada Program Bantuan Bina Lingkungan dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui data primer berupa wawancara dengan pihak Bank Aceh Syariah Kantor Pusat dan masyarakat yang berdampak langsung terhadap bantuan CSR dari Bank Aceh Syariah. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi CSR pada Program Bantuan Bina Lingkungan diwujudkan melalui kegiatan-kegiatan yang bermanfaat untuk masyarakat Banda Aceh yang disalurkan melalui Program Bantuan Sosial, Program Bantuan Pendidikan, olahraga, seni budaya, dan pariwisata daerah, Program Bantuan Kesehatan, dan Program Bantuan Yayasan. Adapun dampak CSR pada program Bantuan Bina Lingkungan yaitu tercapainya indikator kesejahteraan masyarakat dalam bidang sosial, pendidikan dan kesehatan masyarakat Banda Aceh. Dan juga tercapainya kesejahteraan masyarakat berdasarkan prinsip syariah yaitu dalam hal pemanfaatan harta atau kekayaan (maal), tercapainya intelek atau akal (aql), dan juga menjaga hidup atau jiwa (an-nafsi).
PENGARUH RELIGIUSITAS, INFORMASI PRODUK, DAN BAGI HASIL TERHADAP MINAT NASABAH DALAM MENGGUNAKAN TABUNGAN FIRDAUS PADA PT. BANK ACEH SYARIAH KANTOR CABANG BATOH BANDA ACEH
Authors: Haifa Miftahul , Djakfar Inayatillah , Jalilah Jalilah
Published: July 2023

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh religiusitas, informasi produk, dan bagi hasil terhadap minat nasabah dalam menggunakan Tabungan Firdaus pada PT Bank Aceh Syariah Kantor Cabang Batoh Banda Aceh. Data penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dalam bentuk kuesioner dengan pengolahannya menggunakan SPSS 23. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode analisis data model regresi linier berganda. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan uji parsial (uji-t) dan uji simultan (uji-F) dan tingkat signifikansi 5%. Hasil uji-F menunjukkan bahwa religiusitas, informasi produk, dan bagi hasil berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap minat nasabah dalam menggunakan Tabungan Firdaus. Secara parsial religiusitas, informasi produk, dan bagi hasil berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat nasabah dalam menggunakan Tabungan Firdaus.
PENGARUH DANA PIHAK KETIGA (DPK), MODAL INTI, DAN BAGI HASIL TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA (PERIODE 2014 -2021)
Authors: Ismuadi Ismuadi , Fuad Zaki , Rahmah Muliana
Published: July 2023

Abstract This study aims to look at the Effect of Third Party Funds (DPK), Core Capital, and Profit Sharing on Financing in Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia (2014-2021 Period). This data uses secondary data in the form of documentation with its processing using SPSS 25. The analytical method used is multiple linear analysis techniques. The results showed that third party funds (DPK), core capital, and profit sharing had a positive effect on the amount of financing
ELABORASI TEKNIK MEMPEROLEH NASABAH PEMBIAYAAN YANG SEHAT
Authors: Setiawan Heru , Supriyanto Nina Maulina , Hana Kharis Fadlullah
Published: July 2023

Banks always evaluate prospective customers before offering financing to customers, so there are several principles to evaluate and to get healthy financing customers at the bank. The purpose of this study is to obtain healthy financing customers. This research uses qualitative methods by employing an interview method. Data is collected through interviews with employees and customers who use Indonesian Islamic banks. The results of this study show the discussion of techniques for obtaining healthy financing customers through a door-to-door survey of the customer's business premises, advertisements and excellent service and others. The research also recommends Islamic banks in Indonesia to improve financing survey to customers
PENERAPAN GREEN BANKING DI LINGKUNGAN BANK MUAMALAT INDONESIA
Authors: Ria Desma , Fasa Muhammad Iqbal , Suharto Suharto , Fachri Adib
Published: July 2023

The increasing competition of business or industry makes the behavior of businessmen ignore the natural environment. This causes the emergence of seriousness from the corporate world to increasingly involve themselves in activities that can create a positive impact on social and natural environment. In addition to carry out its function as an intermediary institution, the banking industry is also currently required to be involved in suppressing environmental damage because it is considered necessary to adapt interdepedensially to the environment called Green Banking. This research aims to find out how to implement green banking in Bank Muamalat Indonesia environment. This research used qualitative method by impelementing descriptive analysis using secondary data. The results showed that there are two main green banking programs implemented by Bank Muamalat Indonesia, the distribution of environment friendly financing and environment friendly operational activities, respectively.
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK TABUNGAN DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN NASABAH PADA PT. BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA KC ACEH
Authors: Hasnita Nevi , Fitria Ana , Maidari Elisa
Published: July 2023

Bank Syariah Indonesia’s product development entails the application of technology to the creation of product features for Wadiah and Mudharabah savings products, particularly the online account opening method. The purpose of this study was to establish the form of product feature development implemented by Bank Syariah Indonesia KC Aceh, as well as the impact of product development on client acquisition. This research use descriptive qualitative methodology. According to the findings of the study, Bank Syariah Indonesia’s product development may be categorized as modification and growth of product lines and complementary items. The results also indicate that the creation of this product was successful, as evidenced by the increase in the number of new Bank Syariah Indonesia clients who take advantage of the product's new features. In the first year after the launch of this feature in 2020, the number of customers increased by 15,992 or 96.58% compared to the previous year's total of 8,135 clients. This demonstrates that the usage of technology in Bank Syariah Indonesia’s product development has a favorable influence on customer growth.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT MILENIAL DALAM MENGGUNAKAN JASA PEGADAIAN SYARIAH
Authors: Desiana Rina , Ihsan Faryal Musnadi
Published: July 2023

The presence of sharia pawnshops can also have a positive impact because the main purpose of pawnshops is to help people who are in need of funds so they are free from bondage to bondage practices. The purpose of this research is to find out the Factors Influencing Millennial Interest in Using Sharia Pawnshop Services. This research method uses a quantitative method with data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents, namely the people of Southwest Aceh Regency who belong to the millennial generation and also sharia pawnshop customers. The partial test results show that the location variable (X1) has no significant effect on millennial interest in using sharia pawnshop services, while the Promotion Variable (X2) and Service Quality (X3) has a significant effect on millennial interest in using sharia pawnshop services. Furthermore, the results of the simultaneous test show that the variables of location, promotion, and service quality jointly affect millennial interest in using sharia pawnshop services
PENGARUH KEDEKATAN EMOSIONAL DAN KOMITMEN TERHADAP LOYALITAS NASABAH PADA BSI KCP 1 ULEE KARENG BANDA ACEH
Authors: Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Inayatillah Inayatillah
Published: July 2023

The Efforts of Islamic Banks to survive in a very competitive market position is to maintain customer loyalty. The study aims to analize the effect of emotional closeness and commitment on customer loyalty with a quantitative approach. The population were all customers of BSI KCP 1 Ulee Kareng Banda Aceh, from which 99 respondens were drawn using purposive sampling technique. Data was analize using multiple linear regression  that showed emotional closeness and commitment have no significant effect on customer loyalty either simultaneously or partially. It is hoped that BSI can improve good recriprocal relationships with customers.
ANALISIS SWOT TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL PADA LANSIA DALAM PENGGUNAAN JASA PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA ERA SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Muhammad Alfian
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to answer the problems that occur in the elderly in the use of banking services in Indonesia in the era of society 5.0 by using a SWOT Analysis. This research is a type of library research using a qualitative descriptive approach. After conducting a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) analysis regarding digital transformation in the elderly in using banking services in Indonesia in the era of society 5.0, it can be concluded that the development of technology in financial institutions has a high level of effectiveness to provide quality banking services to the elderly, but the level of use is still low, because many elderly people do not understand how to use digital services  Banking. Preferably, banking companies provide chatbots services for the elderly who want to do digital banking transactions. If an elderly person wants to make transactions using digital banking services, then it can start a conversation with chatbots and all their complaints will be resolved and replied to automatically, although it is unlikely that chatbots will do so to replace banking employees.