bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CONVERTER STRUCTURES OF THE TRACTION DRIVE PROSPECTIVE MULTI-SYSTEM ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVES WITH DC TRACTION MOTORS
Authors: Muha A. M.
Published: June 2023

In the article the structured schemes of steady-state converter are offered for traction drive of promising multisystem electric locomotives with traction engines of direct current and their comparative analysis is conducted.
THE POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM OF THE RAILWAY AC WITH MODULAR INSERTS OF DC
Authors: Panasenko N. V. , Honcharov Yu. P. , Ivahno V. V. , Ivanov O. Ye. , Kozachok V. N. , Morozov P. P.
Published: June 2023

The structure of the insert of direct current on the traction substation, which makes it possible to remove a number of deficiencies in the acting feeding scheme of the overhead electric transport power line of alternating current, is proposed. Additional possibilities on improvement in the use of electrical equipment by change in the form of voltage in the overhead electric transport power line are analyzed.
CONTROL SYSTEM OF THE INTEGRITY OF THE CONTACT WIRES OF RAILWAY TRANSPORT
Authors: Shkarbets F. P. , Ostapchuk O. V. , Hrebeniuk A. M.
Published: June 2023

The control system of contact wire integrity and the element of signal selection by the supervision system and also its further tuning are considered.
THE PRECISION SHOOTING PLAN OF RAILWAY TRACKS AND WAYS OF ITS IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Korzhenevych I. P.
Published: June 2023

The accuracy of survey of railway plan and the possibility of its increase are examined.
ENVIRONMENTAL MEASURES IN CASE OF SPILL ON RAILWAY TRANSPORT
Authors: Biliaiev M. M. , Kalashnikov I. V. , Lutsenko O. M. , Rats Ye. Yu.
Published: June 2023

A number of technical approaches to eliminate the contamination area in soil or ground waters were considered. Their advantages and disadvantages are also discussed.
LOCALIZATION OF THE AIR POLLUTION ZONE IN CASE OF LIQUIDATION OF AN ACCIDENT WITH CHEMICALLY HAZARDOUS CARGO
Authors: Pshinko O. M. , Biliaiev M. M. , Gunko O. Yu.
Published: June 2023

The 3D CFD model to simulate the pollutant transfer and the process of neutralization of toxic gas after accidents was developed. The model is based on the transport gradient model and the model of inviscid incompressible fluid. The results of numerical experiments are presented.
SPATIAL MODELING OF SOLID-STATE REGULAR POLYHEDRA (SOLIDS OF PLATON) IN AUTOCAD SYSTEM
Authors: Bezditko P. V. , Krasnyuk A. V. , Malyi A. D. , Bocharova N. P.
Published: June 2023

This article describes the technology of modeling regular polyhedra by graphic methods. The authors came to the conclusion that in order to create solid models of regular polyhedra the method of extrusion is best to use.
THE INFLUENCE OF TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS ON THE FORMATION OF THE FILLED POLYMER MATRIX OF PLASTOCONCRETE
Authors: Biloshitska N. I.
Published: June 2023

In the article the research results of influence of technological factors on properties and characteristics of the plastoconcretes under development for repair-reconstruction work are presented.
THE CRITERIA DEVELOPMENT FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF INVESTMENT AND CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT UNCERTAINTIES
Authors: Herasymova O. L.
Published: June 2023

A complex criterion of estimation of efficiency of the management system by the construction projects is developed in the article. It assumes the choice of administrative decisions on the basis of data of project realization statistics and a middle risk of the system.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF RATIONAL USE OF TRAIN STATION RESOURCES
Authors: Bosov A. A. , Jeliseenko K. U. , Kharchenko O. I.
Published: June 2023

The variant of prerequisites for mathematical problem of rational use of resources is offered. The economic integral indicator for railway stations is built.
A NEW CONCEPT OF MODELING NEEDS OF THE POPULATION IN THE LABOR MOVEMENT BY PUBLIC TRANSPORT
Authors: Ghorbachov P. F.
Published: June 2023

In the paper, with the purpose of accounting a casual character of distribution of capacities of transport areas on labor movements in a matrix of correspondences, the interval concept of modeling the population needs in movements has been suggested when for transport calculations one uses not one variant of a matrix but borders of an interval of its possible values at the set area capacities.
THE EFFECT OF HIGH OVERVOLTAGES AT ELECTROCRYSTALLIZATION ON THE CORROSION RESISTANCE OF THE FILMS CO-P
Authors: Zabludovskyi V. O. , Gulytsev O. M. , Dudkina V. V.
Published: June 2023

Electrochemical and gravimetric methods are used in order to research the influence of high overvoltages during electroplating on corrosive and electrochemical behavior of amorphous Co-P films, which were made using deposition from water solution of an electrolyte. It is obtained that alloys, which were plated using higher overvoltages on cathode, are more corrosion-resistant.
SPIRITUAL AND MATERIAL AND SOCIAL AND CULTURAL COMPONENTS OF ECONOMIC EDUCATION AS A PREREQUISITE FOR QUALITY CONTROL AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY (THE RESULTS OF PRACTICAL IMPLEMENTATION)
Authors: Kompaniiets V. V.
Published: June 2023

In the article the principles of high-quality economic education are formulated; the results of introduction into the economic education of special courses, which take into account spiritual-and-moral, socio-cultural, innovativeintellectual constituents, are exposed.
The study of dynamics and strength of hoppers (review article)
Authors: Barbas I. H. , Kostritsa S. O. , Datsenko V. N. , Sultan A. V. , Dzychkovskyi Ye. M. , Krivchykov A. Ye.
Published: June 2023

A review of long-term research of dump cars strength is given in the article.
The acceptance of running dynamic tests of locomotive 2EL5
Authors: Blokhin Ye. P. , Hranovskyi R. B. , Hranovska N. I. , Harkavi N. Ya. , Fedorov Ye. F.
Published: June 2023

The results of running dynamic tests of the main cargo electric locomotive of alternating current 2ЕЛ5-008 produced by company «Luganskteplovoz» are presented.
From a material point to the nonlinear spatial mass train model
Authors: Blokhin Ye. P. , Zheleznov K. I. , Ursuliak L. V.
Published: June 2023

Development of the science about dynamics of a train for last 200 years.
The resource assessment of load-bearing structures of the rolling stock and the development of measures to extend its service life
Authors: Bondarev A. M. , Gorobets V. L. , Kolbun V. V. , Yahoda D. A. , Hrushchak I. M. , Manashkyn L. A.
Published: June 2023

In the article the general review of cycles of complex works on estimation of the resource of basic carrying structures of the rolling stock is presented.
The wheel pair of differentiated turnover (afterword)
Authors: Vinnyk L. V.
Published: June 2023

The main solutions on study of differential wheel pairs are considered. The results of works conducted are noted and the tasks on further development of given problem are marked.
Energy of electrodynamic braking of the locomotive as a source to activate the air-fuel mixture of diesel ozone
Authors: Holubenko A. L. , Nozhenko Ye. S. , Mohyla V. I.
Published: June 2023

In the article the use of energy of braking of locomotive for activating the fuel-and-air mixture is analytically substantiated. The possible methods of activating are analysed and the method of ozone activating of fuel is offered. The results of experimental researches of influence of the ozonized fuel on its physical and chemical properties as well as on the working process of diesel are presented.
The development of technology of hardening electrodes of rechargeable batteries for transport
Authors: Dzenzersjkyj V. A. , Burylov S. V. , Skosar V. Yu. , Kazacha Yu. I.
Published: June 2023

We have developed a technology of hardening for current collectors of lead-acid accumulator batteries for transport. The technology provides direct casting, rolling and artificial ageing (dispersion hardening) of lead alloy strips. This technology also provides punching the lead alloy current collectors and allows increasing the reliability of produced batteries.
The unconventional design of the electrodynamic transport systems
Authors: Dzenzersjkyj V. A. , Kuznetsova T. I. , Malyj V. V. , Radchenko N. A. , Khachapuridze N. M.
Published: June 2023

The arrangements of electro-dynamic transport systems with the flat track structure are described and the fluctuations and stability of levitation motion of their vehicles are evaluated. It is shown that under rational choice of main parameters of the systems a stable levitation motion of the vehicles in straight-line and curvilinear sections of the track is provided.
The reliability of the subgrade in the areas of heavy train treatment
Authors: Naumov V. V.
Published: June 2023

In the paper the urgency of using the heavy train traffic in Russia is described, the proving ground of extension for traffic of heavy trains till 2030 is presented. It is also shown the problem of functioning the ground bed on such sections and offered traditional methods for increasing the reliability of the ground bed.
The reliability of freight cars on parts of the railway station with warranty
Authors: Senko V. I. , Gurskiy Ye. P.
Published: June 2023

On the basis of statistical data about operation of the warranty section the operational reliability factors are determined and explored as well as the optimum length of the section according to the condition of reliability of the considered assemblies of a wagon is calculated.
Evaluation of the interaction of transported bulk cargo on body cars
Authors: Senko V. I. , Putyato A. V.
Published: June 2023

On the base of mathematical modeling of the loose body behaviour using the finite-element method and principles of solid body mechanics the calculations of loading of wagon body by the loose freight are executed
The study of the fatigue strength of the locomotive bogie frame crushing and screening plant by the method of finite element modeling
Authors: Sultan A. V. , Tovt B. N.
Published: June 2023

The problem of fatigue durability of side beam of bogie frame of electric locomotive of DC3 related to the increased operating loadings in the dampers of first stage of suspention is considered in the article.
The problem of the way modeling in the study of the interaction of the way and rolling stock
Authors: Umanov M. I. , Tsyganenko V. V. , Reydemeyster A. G. , Khalipova N. V.
Published: June 2023

The two-mass model of railway track interacting with rolling stock is elaborated. The results obtained with this model correspond with results obtained with the previously elaborated single-mass model of track and with results of field tests carried out by DIIT.
About the measurement of vertical forces when conducting running dynamic tests of freight cars
Authors: Ushkalov V. F. , Kostritsa S. A. , Sultan A. V. , Pasichnik S. S. , Fedorov Ye. F. , Dzichkovskiy Ye. M.
Published: June 2023

In the article the problem of measuring of vertical forces during ride dynamic tests of freight cars with standard bogies is considered.
The welfare state, technological unemployment and social innovation in Mexico
Authors: Becerril-Velasco Christian
Published: June 2023

The adverse effects of the opening of the economy during the 1980s and 1990s in Latin America brought about a debate about the reform of the welfare state. However, the path to follow is still uncertain. This scenario has forced the emergence of social innovations to tackle problems such as poverty and technological unemployment which neither the market nor the state have been able to solve. The aim of this paper is to review the way in which the Mexican welfare state has impeded the alleviation of poverty and technological unemployment making, in consequence, the creation of an enabling technology-based social innovation environment a priority. For that purpose we carried out a documentary analysis as part of a broader research study which assesses empirically the role of the Mexican state in creating a technology-based social innovation environment as a way to alleviate social illness such as poverty and technological unemployment. We conclude that empirical approaches to the links between social innovation, the labor market and poverty are indispensable to advancing the discussion about the design of the provision of welfare in the twenty-first century.
Identification of a Diagnosis and Therapeutic Inflammatory Response-Related Gene Signature Associated with Esophageal Adenocarcinoma
Authors: Xie Yang , Li Jun , Tao Qing , Zeng Chunyan , Chen Youxiang
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to identify the key regulatory genes related to the inflammatory response of esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) and to find new diagnosis and therapeutic options. We downloaded the dataset GSE72874 from the Gene Expression Omnibus database for this study. Weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) and differentially expressed genes (DEGs) analysis were used to find common inflammatory response-related genes (IRRGs) in EAC. The relationship between normal and tumor immune infiltration was analyzed using an online database of CIBERSORTx. Finally, 920 DEGs were identified, of which 5 genes were key IRRGs associated with EAC, including three down-regulated genes GNA15, MXD1, and NOD2, and two down-regulated genes PLAUR and TIMP1. Further research found that GNA15, MXD1, and NOD2 were down-regulated, PLAUR and TIMP1 were up-regulated in Barrett's esophagus (BE). In addition, we found that the expression of GNA15 and MXD1 in normal esophageal squamous epithelial cells decreased after ethanol treatment, while the expression of PLAUR and TIMP1 increased after ethanol treatment. Compared with normal esophageal tissue, immune cells infiltrated such as plasma cells, macrophages M0, macrophages M1, macrophages M2, dendritic cells activated, and mast cells activated were significantly increased in EAC, while immune cells infiltrated such as T cells CD4 memory resting, T cells follicular helper, NK cells resting, and dendritic cells resting were significantly reduced. The receiver operating characteristic curve indicated that GNA15, MXD1, NOD2, PLAUR and TIMP1 expression had a performed well in diagnosing EAC from healthy control. GNA15, MXD1, NOD2, PLAUR and TIMP1 were identified and validated as novel potential biomarkers for early diagnosis and may be new molecular targets for treatment of EAC.
2018’de Türkiye Twitter’ında Diyanet Karşıtı Muhalif Kamusallıkta Vuku Bulan Deizm Tartışmasını Anlamak
Authors: AKYILDIZ Kaya , FURMAN Ivo Ozan
Published: June 2023

Deizmin Türkiye’de imam hatip okulu öğrencileri arasında yaygınlaştığına dair tartışmalar sürerken Diyanet İşleri Başkanı Ali Erbaş 12 Nisan 2018 tarihinde deistleri “sapık ve batıl felsefi bir düşüncenin takipçileri” olarak tanımladığı bir açıklama yaptı. Açıklamanın ardından sosyal medya, A. Erbaş'ın beyânatına verilen sert tepkiler ve kısmen de olsa destek açıklamalarıyla dolup taştı. Erbaş'ın açıklamasının tetiklediği bu tartışmayı anlamlandırabilmek amacıyla Twitter’da beyânattan sonraki 48 saatlik süreyi mercek altına almaya karar verdik. Sayısal veri toplama yöntemlerini kullanarak elde ettiğimiz 15.226 farklı Twitter kullanıcısına ait 21.674 tweetten oluşan bir veri seti ile tartışmada gündeme gelen temaları ve alınan pozisyonları analiz ettik. Hem niteliksel içerik analizi, hem de sosyal ağ analizi kullanarak gerçekleştirdiğimiz araştırmamızın bulguları, Twitter’da A. Erbaş’ın tetiklediği deizm tartışması vesilesiyle 3 temel sonucun ortaya çıktığını göstermektedir. Bu sonuçlar şöyleözetlenebilir: a) Twitter “dinden (Sünnî İslâm) dönme hikâyeleri”nin dile getirildiği geçici bir diyalojik alana dönüşmüştür; b) Twitter A. Erbaş’ın ve Diyanet'in politikalarına yönelik eleştirileri yapabilmek bir fırsat penceresi açmıştır; ve c) Twitter kullanıcıları A. Erbaş'ın açıklamalarından sadece A. Erbaş’ı değil hükümet aktörlerini doğrudan sorumlu tutmuştur.
Treatment of Tannery Effluent Using Combined Electrocoagulation and Adsorbent of Powdered Marble
Authors: S Elabbas , A Oumani , A Lazrak , G Hannoun , L Mandi , JP Leclerc , N Ouazzani
Published: June 2023

This paper discusses the ability to remove chromium and COD from a real chrome tanning wastewater by use of Electrocoagulation (EC) coupled with adsorption using Powdered Marble (PM) added to a batch stirred EC cell with a pair of duralumin electrodes. The effects of current density, adsorbent dose and contact time were studied. In comparison to the conventional EC process, the coupling of electrocoagulation and adsorption using powdered marble showed that the addition of an appropriate powdered marble improved the removal of Cr(III) and COD using lower current densities and a short contact time. Nearly 99% of Cr(III) and COD were removed from tanning effluent with an initial chromium concentration of 3.21 g/L and COD of 3.75 g/L. the results obtained showed better performance using combined electrocoagulation and adsorbent of powdered marble compared to the simple EC.
CIRCULAR START-UPS IN TURKEY: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY
Authors: TÜZEMEN Burçin , KUNDAY Ozlem
Published: June 2023

As world population grows, the need for the transition to a circular economy from a linear one is increasing. Such a transition can be made possible through the conversion of existing business models as well as introduction of new, circular ones. When it comes to application, circular business models can be adopted by both existing companies and start-ups. Among these two, academic research has traditionally focused more on existing companies. Therefore, more studies are needed on circular economy related activities of start-ups. As an exploratory study, this research analyses circularity strategies and circular business models used by start-ups within Turkey. The analysis is based on the data collected from 47 companies. As a result, it is found that most frequently used circularity strategy by circular start-ups in Turkey is Recyling, followed by Rethinking. As for circular business models used these companies, it is observed that Next Life- Extending Resource Value and Collaborative Consumption- Sharing Platform models are most popular ones. Also it is suggested that circular start-ups in Turkey can be categorised under five categories as 1) Recycling Companies, 2) Sharing Based Endeavors, 3) Recycled Material Users, 4) Second-Hand Product Marketplaces, 5) Waste Management Platforms
The Origin of Marriage Connectionsbetween Khalkha and Oyirad Mongols
Authors:   The Korean Association for Mongolian Studies, Kim Sung Soo
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this article is to examine the continuous marital relationship between the Chinggisid lineage, which was formed in the early 12th century, and the Oyirad tribe until the 17th century, by introducing several cases of marriages that took place between them. As confirmed in The Secret History of the Mongols, the marital relationship with the Chinggisid lineage accelerated Oyirad’s incorporation into the Mongol Empire. However, this marital relationship did not end there, and Oyirad strengthened its position within Mongols by establishing marital relationships with the descendants of Juchi, Chagatai, and Tolui, especially the Hülegü and Arigh Bukha lineages, over several generations. This paved the way for Oyirad to support the Arigh Bukha lineage, including Enke Jorightu Khan, Gün Temür, and others, at the end of the 14th century and the beginning of the 15th century, and to rise to power as a short but powerful lord Esen Khan who unified the East and West Mongols. This article aims to reconstruct the traces of the Oyirad as a main character in the Mongolian history through the marital relationships that lasted for several centuries between them.
The defense of Shuofang County under the evolution of Han-hun relationship
Authors:   The Korean Association for Mongolian Studies, Hu yuchun
Published: June 2023

The development and evolution of the relationship between the Han and the Hun regime is the main clue to the historical evolution of northern border regions of China from the end of the third century BC to the end of the first century AD.During the 300 year coexistence of the Han and Hun regime, the cycles of war and peace recurred until the Southern and Northern Hun goun our separate ways .During this period, the Shuofang region changed hands multiple times between the Hun and Han regimes, and the defense system of the Shuofang region in the Western Han Dynasty also experienced a development process from scratch to abolition.In the early Western Han Dynasty, the Shuofang area was under the control of the Hun. After Emperor Wu of Han conquered the Hun, he expanded his territory for thousands of miles, and the establishment of Shuofang County was the first step in advancing his defense project northward.On this basis, the construction of Shuofang County has been continuously improved, forming a progressive defense engineering system layer by layer.After Huhanye Chanyu annexed the Han regiem, the Western Han dismissed the outer cities,Abandoned beacon towers,and the Shuofang defense system entered a state of “preparation but not use”. During the alternation of the Two Han Dynasties and the early years of the Eastern Han, the Hun and Han regiems engaged in fierce competition in the Shuofang area, resulting in the Eastern Han having to merge Shuofang County.
Current state and main issues of economic cooperation between Mongolia and Russia
Authors:   The Korean Association for Mongolian Studies, DOLGORMAA LKHAGVADORJ
Published: June 2023

Diplomatic between Mongolia and Russia has developed rapidly from “Good Neighbor Relations” in 1993 to “Comprehensive strategic partnership” in 2019 while overcoming the stagnation during the 1990s through active political exchanges. In order to strengthen strategic cooperation, they have actively promoted policy sharing, which could lead to economic viability. With shared policies and political support, the two countries could increase bilateral trade to $10 billion. Infrastructure, such as the railroad and road transmission networks linking the two countries, was also expected to improve. Mongolia expected to increase exports of key commodities such as meat and knitted fabrics. And Russia has several key fields that it considers important in order to maintain its influence on Mongolia including the transportation sector such as railways, fuel supply and distribution, energy industry such as electricity, and mining industry such as uranium. In recent high-level talks between the two countries, the main agenda is to strengthen economic cooperation in these areas, namely, cooperation between state-owned enterprises, promotion of large-scale projects, human resources training, and expansion of capital investment. In some cases, they have restricted investment by foreign companies or private entities in related businesses. However, bilateral trade between the two countries barely reached to 2 billion US$. It seems that a different approach is needed to visualize the results of large-scale development projects and lead to trade expansion. The purpose of this paper is to review the recent trade relationship between Mongolia and Russia and major policy projects under the premise that the outcome of economic cooperation between the two countries will be shown in trade and investment relations.
A case study of employment-based immigration of Mongolian highly educated people to South Korea
Authors:   The Korean Association for Mongolian Studies, Shin Nanding
Published: June 2023

In recent years, highly educated people have been immigrating depending on the demand and supply of the labor markets in their countries of origin and countries of destination under the influence of globalization. Brain drain and brain gain lead to the building of a network for academic exchange between the country of origin and the receiving country influencing beyond the limit within the boundary of each country. To test this hypothesis, in-depth interviews were conducted in this study with highly educated Mongolians who immigrated to South Korea. The themes from a case study were analyzed. First, highly educated Mongolians came to South Korea as they received South Korea-Mongolia government scholarships. They quit their job in Mongolia to study abroad, or decided to study abroad after graduating a high school. Their studying-abroad tends to be extended to employment-based immigration in South Korea. Since Mongolian society has barely utilized the capabilities of highly educated people who had studied abroad, the rate of brain drain is high. This is due to the lack of job opportunity for this population, the low demand of highly skilled science and technology workforce, and the low recognition of the economic value of knowledge workers. Second, South Korean society is actively taking advantage of brain gain by attracting international students and allowing employment-based immigration for these students to complement the decreasing South Korean highly educated population. In South Korea, Mongolian college graduates and postgraduate degree holders work in universities for research or administration, start a business based on their expertise, or look for a job. Third, beyond pursuing employment in South Korea, Mongolian college graduates and postgraduate degree holders in South Korea lead the academic exchange between South Korea and Mongolia by contributing to leading research collaborations, and the building and activation of academic network through maintaining cultural and social exchange. From a transnational perspective, this study identified that the brain drain of Mongolia has led to the building and activation of a new academic network between South Korea and Mongolia, beyond the brain gain in South Korea.
ИНФОРМАЦИЯ, НЕ СООТВЕТСТВУЮЩАЯ ДЕЙСТВИТЕЛЬНОСТИ С ТОЧКИ ЗРЕНИЯ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ОТРАСЛЕЙ ПРАВА
Authors: ЖАРОВА Анна Константиновна
Published: June 2023

В статье на основе анализа норм таких отраслей права, как информационное право, уголовное право и административное право, а также анализа официальных разъяснений законодательства Российской Федерации, содержащихся в постановлениях Пленума Верховного Суда Российской Федерации, определяются признаки следующих понятий: «заведомо недостоверная информация», «заведомо ложная информация», «информация, не соответствующая действительности» и «ложное сообщение». Сделаны выводы, что с точки зрения семантики понятия «ложная информация» и «недостоверная информация» содержат заложенные критерии определения недействительности информации — информация не соответствует действительности и знание человека об этом факте. В статьях различных нормативных правовых актов эти семантические конструкции усилены дополнением — это «заведомость» знаний человека о несоответствии информации действительности.

Статистика показывает, что УК РФ к деяниям, связанным с использованием ложной информации, относит почти в два с половиной раза больше преступлений, чем с использованием недостоверной информации. В КоАП РФ — обратная ситуация. К административным правонарушениям относится в три раза больше деяний, связанных с использованием и распространением недостоверной информации, чем деяний, связанных с использованием ложной информации.

Данная статистика позволяет сделать вывод, что уголовный закон склонен в основном признавать преступлениями обман, ложь, которые представляют реальную общественную опасность и причиняют вред охраняемым уголовным законом отношениям в сфере обеспечения общественной безопасности. Такие действия совершаются человеком с умыслом, он знает о несоответствии информации действительности, а также предвидит и допускает наступление подобных последствий.  

Информационное законодательство наиболее лояльно к применению понятий, регулируя общественные отношения, связанные со всеми изучаемыми в данной статье понятиями — «заведомо недостоверная информация», «заведомо ложная информация», «информация, не соответствующая действительности», «ложное сообщение». Объяснить это можно особенностями формирования отрасли информационного права и комплексностью правового регулирования информационных отношений.
АВТОР МЕРТВ. ПОЧЕМУ НЕЙРОСЕТЬ НЕ МОЖЕТ СТАТЬ СУБЪЕКТОМ АВТОРСКИХ ПРАВ
Authors: ШЕШУКОВ Александр Юрьевич , КНЯЖЕВА Елизавета Алексеевна
Published: June 2023

Авторы рассматривают проьлему заполонения рынка объектами, созданными не человеком. В результате все большего использования искусственного интеллекта в целях генерации новых графических и музыкальных объектов возникает дискуссия о том, необходимо ли такие объекты считать произведениями и охранять их авторским правом. На данном этапе развития отечественного авторского права данный вопрос остается без ответа. Авторы, опираясь на научные труды, действующее законодательство и судебную практику, ставят целью аргументировать позицию, согласно которой признание объектов, созданных искусственным интеллектом, произведением, а сам искусственный интеллект — автором, то есть субъектом гражданских прав, нецелесообразно. К своей позиции авторы приходят через изучение понятия творчества, ассоциируя его с целеполаганием. Также в качестве аргументации приводится назначение авторского права как совокупности норм, призванных защитить прежде всего человеческий интеллектуальный труд. В статье прогнозируются последствия признания авторства за искусственным интеллектом и дается их правовая оценка. В качестве альтернативы охраны таких объектов исключительным правом предлагается установление обязанности для добросовестных пользователей указывать на то, что они не являются объектом авторских прав.
Zeynep Yüksel. 4-6 Yaş Kur’an Kursu Öğretim Programının Değerlendirilmesi (Stufflebeam CIPP Modeli)
Authors: KURTTEKİN Fatma
Published: June 2023

4-6 yaş Kur’an kursları 2012-2013 yılında pilot uygulamayla din eğitimi faaliyetleri arasında yerini almıştır. Söz konusu tarihten itibaren 4-6 yaş Kur’an kursuna dair literatür çeşitli araştırmalarla zenginleşmeye devam etmektedir. Kitap değerlendirmesi yapılan 4-6 Yaş Kur’an Kursu Öğretim Programının Değerlendirilmesi (Stufflebeam CIPP Modeli) adlı eser 4-6 yaş Kuran kursu programı ile ilgili geri dönüt vermek ve alanda fark edilen bir eksikliği gidermek amacıyla kaleme alınmıştır. Bu çalışmayla ilk defa 4-6 yaş kurs programları Stufflebeam CIPP modeli ile bağlam, girdi, süreç ve ürün boyutlarıyla değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmada eksiklikler bulunmasına rağmen söz konusu modele dair bilgi vermesi, program geliştirme çalışmalarına ivme kazandırması açısından önemli bir çalışmadır.
On the Manuscripts Underlying the Edition of the Kitāb al-Tahrīsh and the Kitāb al-Maqālāt
Authors: HANSU Hüseyin
Published: June 2023

With this study, it is aimed to clarify some ambiguities about the origin of the manuscripts that the edition of Kitāb al-Tahrīsh and Kitāb al-Maqālāt, which we published recently, rest on. Those editions which we expect to open new horizons in terms of the history of Islamic theology and hadith criticism, have reached today via Yemeni libraries, like other Muʿtazila cultural heritage items. Due to the political instability caused by the long-term civil wars in the country, a detailed inventory of private or official libraries in Yemen, which has rich collections of manuscripts on Islamic culture, has not been made until now. Although some of these manuscripts were collected in the Sanaa Library (Maktabat al-Awqāf), most of them are still preserved in mosques’ libraries or private collections under inappropriate conditions. Since there are no reliable records or indexes of these manuscripts, it is not possible to give reliable information about the origin of each item especially the status of those found in private collections or family libraries as called Buyūt alʿilm. Today, most of the Yemeni manuscripts found in the libraries of Europe, America and Islamic countries have been purchased by manuscript collectors, merchants, foreign researchers, or other illegal ways. The ones that have been published so far are either based on these manuscripts or similarly on copies from Yemen. This ambiguity about the origin of the manuscripts can sometimes lead to unjust accusations that target the editors of them, as if they used illegal copies on purpose. In this article, we tried to clarify the ambiguities and controversial points related to those manuscripts which our edition is based on by giving information about the obtaining manuscripts and edition processes.
PLAZMA APELİN DÜZEYİ VE PRE-EKLAMPSİ VAKALARI ARASINDAKİ BAĞLANTININ ARAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: KOCABAŞ Rahim , GEYİK BAYMAN Melike , ZEYTİN Fatih , KARABULUT Ercan , AKÖZ Mehmet
Published: June 2023

Amaç

Gebelikte gelişen ve multi-sistemik bir hastalık olan

pre-eklampsi, yılda en az 42.000 anne ölümüne sebep

olan bir patolojidir. Pre-eklampsi patofizyolojisine

ilişkin teoriler, temel olarak yüzeysel plasentasyon ile

ilişkili olduğu düşünülen maternal-fetal immün malperfüzyona

dayanmakta ve pre-eklampsinin nedeni

ise henüz tam olarak aydınlatılamamıştır. Apelin, kan

basıncı regülasyonu ve vasküler fonksiyonları etkileyen,

ayrıca çeşitli fizyolojik görevleri olan bir peptittir.

Bu çalışmada, pre-eklampsi gelişiminde apelin-13’ün

rolünün olup olmadığını değerlendirmek amacıyla

normal ve erken başlangıçlı pre-eklampsili gebelerde,

plazma apelin-13 seviyeleri çalışıldı.

Gereç ve Yöntem

Bu vaka kontrol prospektif çalışma, Kadın Hastalıkları

ve Doğum Servisine başvuran gebelerin içerisinde

toplam 60 gebe çalışmaya dahil edildi. Projedeki

gruplar sağlıklı gebe kontrol (n:30) ve erken başlangıçlı

pre-eklampsi gebe (n:30) olarak dizayn edildi.

Erken başlangıçlı pre-eklampsi grubu 30. haftada

pre-eklampsi tanısı konan erken başlangıçlı pre-eklampsi

gebelerden oluşmakta idi. Katılımcılardan 30.

hafta alınan kan örneklerinden trombosit, serum albümin,

ALT, AST, üre, kreatinin ve plazma apelin-13

değerleri ölçüldü.

Bulgular

Sağlıklı gebe kontrollere göre, erken başlangıçlı

pre-eklampsi gebelerdeki trombosit, serum albümin,

seviyelerindeki azalma ve ALT, AST, üre ve kreatinin

parametrelerindeki artma, istatiksel değerlendirme

açısından anlamlı bulundu (p=0,011; p=0,001;

p=0,006; p=0,05; p=0,001; p=0,003; sırasıyla). Plazma

apelin-13 değeri sağlıklı ve erken başlangıçlı

pre-eklampsi gebeler arasında karşılaştırıldığında anlamlı

bir fark bulunmadı.

Sonuç

30. haftadan sonra gelişen erken başlangıçlı pre-eklampsinin

teşhisinde Apelin-13’ün tanısal değeri bulunmamaktadır.
Application of the "Stripe" Algorithm for Online Decoding of the EEG Patterns
Authors: Lipkovich M. M. , Sagatdinov A. R.
Published: June 2023

In this paper, we consider the problem of determining the hand with which the subject intends to make a movement according to the signals of the electroencephalogram. The relevance of the task is due to the wide spread of brain-computer interfaces, where electroencephalography is one of the main non-invasive methods for obtaining signals from the brain. To solve the problem, temporal and frequency features are selected from the segments of signals preceding the movement, which are fed to the input of the classification machine learning model. In contrast to the standard supervised learning setup, it is assumed that there is no predefined training data set and the training samples for the model are received one after another. Thus, a situation is simulated in which the model must work with a new subject and adjust to them in real time. The traditional method for training linear models in such a paradigm is stochastic gradient descent. Previously, it was shown that the "Stripe" algorithm developed by Yakubovich for a certain problem has a higher convergence rate than stochastic gradient descent. However, this is achieved by performing algorithm step on each feature of the sample. Thus, that version of "Stripe" is not suitable for working with high-dimensional data. This article discusses another version of "Stripe" that does not have this drawback. It is shown that the proposed algorithm has a higher rate of one learning step compared to traditional linear models based on stochastic gradient descent on the BCI competition II dataset.
Distributed Trajectory Planning for a Group of UGVs Carrying a Load Considerting Terrain Properties
Authors: Ermolov I. L. , Lapin B. S.
Published: June 2023

The article studies a trajectory planning task for a group of UGVs with a consideration of wheels-terrain adhesion variation. Within this paper a brief analysis devoted to existing trajectory planning is done. It outcomes with a conclusion of a necessity to produce additional research within this topic. This paper suggests to use a Sampling-based method to solve this trajectory planning task. An algorithm of rapidly exploring random tree (RRT) is used as a basic algorithm. An advantage of this method (typical for Sampling-based methods) is a simplicity of various non-linear restrictions introduction (e.g. obstacles, differential restrictions etc.). In addition we should mention good potential for algorithm parallelization, because of tree structure of the algorithm. However there exists a shortage of the proposed methods — a high consumption of computational resources, and as an outcome a long calculus duration. This paper proposes to overcome this shortage via distributing of computation among UGVs — actors of a group. This is followed by a comparative analysis of distributed and centralized methods. Analysis shows that the main advantage of proposed method is that it can use almost all models of interaction between wheel and terrain. The latter can act a component for calculation of restrictions for motion acceleration over certain types of terrain. Within this paper we did not study models of interaction between wheel and terrain, but instead used empirical data of allowed values of tangential and normal accelerations for specific UGVs in particular conditions. In final part we present results of simulation witch confirm effectiveness of proposed methods.
Sentiment analysis in social networks of health institutions
Authors: ÇONAK Özge , ÖNDER Emrah
Published: June 2023

Twitter, a communication platform that creates a social impact; it conveys the messages of non-profit organizations to the masses and the emotions of the masses to non-profit organizations. This research; It aims to examine Twitter posts about health-related non-profit organizations, to determine the emotional states about these institutions on social media and to measure these feelings.

Sentiment analysis about WHO, ILO, IOM, UNICEF, FAO, Red Cross, UNDP and UNHCR were carried out using the R program. The tweets used in sentiment analysis were collected by approval of Twitter API. During the study, a total of 310,341 tweets were collected in three periods, November 2019, May 2020 and October 2020. Tweets are classified according to 10 different emotions. One of the main findings of the study is that “positive”, “trust” and “anticipation” feelings are at the top of the tweets shared about these institutions under normal conditions and crisis conditions. Sentiment consistency was tested with Friedman test for each institution after emotional analysis was performed in all institutions (p
MALİ’DEKİ İŞSİZLİK ORANLARI İÇİN TEK DEĞİŞKENLİ VE SEZGİSEL TAHMİN MODELLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: NİANGADOU Hamadou , AKAD Murat
Published: June 2023

Mali’de işsizlik, her dönemde olduğu gibi bugün de önemli bir sorundur. “Dünya Veri Atlası”ndan elde edilen verilerin kullanıldığı bu çalışmada, tek değişkenli tahmin modelleri ile sezgisel tahmin modelleri kullanılarak, en düşük hata oranını veren ve dolayısıyla gelecekteki işsizlik rakamlarını olabildiğince gerçeğe yakın tahmin eden tahmin modeli elde edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Sonuçlar, tek değişkenli tahmin teknikleri ile sezgisel tahmin teknikleri arasında bir karşılaştırma yapmaya olanak sağlamaktadır.
Modern Products for a Vintage Event: An Update on the 1933 Long Beach, California, Earthquake
Authors: Hough Susan E. , Blair Luke , Ellison Sonia , Graves Robert W. , Haefner Scott , Thompson Eric M. , van der Elst Nicholas , Page Morgan , Wald David J.
Published: June 2023

When a notable earthquake occurs in the United States, a range of familiar real- and near-real-time products are produced by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Advanced National Seismic System (ANSS), and made available via the ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog. For historical and early instrumental earthquakes, similar results and products are developed depending on data availability and event significance, drawing from published later studies. The year 2023 marked the ninetieth anniversary of the 11 March 1933 Long Beach, California, earthquake. This anniversary provided the impetus to update ANSS products, drawing on archived and published data. Here, we describe the updated ShakeMap, shaking recordings and intensities, and retrospective aftershock forecast for the Long Beach, California, earthquake. In effect we have developed standard, modern ANSS products for an earthquake that occurred 90 yr ago. Our results show that the distributions of both the ground motions, anchored by three strong-motion recordings, and aftershock magnitudes are consistent with expectations for an M 6.4 mainshock in Southern California. We show that, notwithstanding possible limitations, instrumentally recorded accelerations from the closest station are consistent with predicted shaking and directly estimated macroseismic intensities. Updated data products have been added to the USGS event page, where they are available for download. Public-facing products were also created for the anniversary and are freely available on the USGS website.
Sexual and Gender Minority College Student Retention: The Unique Effects of Mental Health and Campus Environment on the Potential for Dropout
Authors: McAfee Nicholas W. , Schumacher Julie A. , Kelly Chris A.
Published: June 2023

Background: While limited data has been collected, some findings show that sexual and gender minority (SGM) students are at higher risk for dropping out of college than their peers. Research on issues such as campus connectedness and mental health among this population indicates both may affect retention. 
Aim: This study examined how mental health and perceptions of campus connectedness may mediate the relationship between SGM identification and intentions to drop out of college.
Methods: Survey data collected from 1,793 randomly selected students across eight different public universities in Mississippi were used to conduct a parallel mediation analysis.  
Results: Mediation analyses indicated that there was a significant direct effect of SGM identity on intentions to drop out, and that both mediators had a significant indirect effect. Psychiatric symptoms had a relatively larger indirect effect than campus connectedness.
Conclusions: These results contribute to the limited quantitative literature on SGM student retention, supporting previous work indicating these students are at higher risk of attrition. The results suggest that student retention may be bolstered if access to SGM-competent mental health services is provided. Additionally, campuses should continue to support SGM-friendly policies and create inclusive spaces as a protective resource for students.
Prediction of electromagnetic power density emitted from GSM base stations by using multiple linear regression
Authors: Atasever Sema , Sorgucu Uğur
Published: June 2023

Today, smart phones based on different mobile communication technologies such as GSM, GPRS/EDGE, 3G, 4G, 5G and 6G have become an indispensable element for various services such as communication, entertainment, and banking. In this context, determining the base station power level is important in terms of limit values and public health, especially in places with high power density. In this study, electromagnetic power density of 31 different base stations was measured at 900 MHz frequency at 20, 40 and 60 meters distances from base stations. Since it is practically not possible to measure each base station from every distance, 3 different distances were chosen randomly. Then, using the power density values measured from different distances, electromagnetic power density estimation was made with multiple linear regression (MLR) analysis method for distances at intermediate distances (25, 30, 35, 45, 50 and 55 meters). In this study, MLR analysis method was applied for power density estimation for the first time in the literature and adjusted R-square value above 0.99 was obtained for each intermediate distance.
Attitude and awareness of the public toward genetic testing in Al-Madinah Al-Munawwara, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alnefaie Zayed , Makhlouta Abdullatif , Alahmadi Ghassan , Qumqumgi Badr , Alhijili Omar , Mufti Faisal , Altamimi Mohammad , Aloufi Mohammed , Alkurdi Abdullah A.
Published: June 2023

Background: Genetic testing is a growing field that can provide valuable information about an individual's health, ancestry, and potential risks for various health conditions. While some people are aware of its potential benefits, others have concerns about the privacy of their genetic data, limitations of the testing, ethical issues, and disparities in access to testing and interpretation services. While genetic testing has the potential to provide valuable information, there are valid concerns about privacy, accuracy, and ethical issues. The public's attitudes toward genetic testing is shaped by various factors, including accessibility, cost, accuracy, and reliability of the testing and ethical and privacy concerns. A survey-based methodology was used to investigate the attitudes and awareness of the public toward genetic testing and identify the factors that influence these attitudes and awareness. Our study aimed to study the attitude and awareness of Saudi medical and non-medical students toward gene testing across different Universities in Al Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 274 participants. The data were analyzed descriptively using statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS).
Results: Across the 274 participants, the majority have agreed on the importance of gene studying especially in facilitating the marriage process and assuring healthier generations, while there was also a concern about the security and confidentiality of gene mapping and banking, screening for cancer, and cardiac disorder were on top of interest among the participants to use gene screening in.
Conclusions: In conclusion, genetic testing is essential for diagnosing genetic diseases, but predictive genetic tests have limited benefits due to gene-environment interactions. Advances in genome technologies have produced large amounts of sensitive genetic data. Genetic education is necessary to promote informed decision-making, reduce genetic essentialism, and improve genomics literacy. Most study participants acknowledged the significance of genetic disorder screening before marriage to improve their health and their offspring's health.
The Zhegalkin Polynomial of Multiseat Sole Sufficient Operator
Authors: Bystrov Leonid Y. , Kuzmin Egor V.
Published: June 2023

Among functionally complete sets of Boolean functions, sole sufficient operators are of particular interest. They have a wide range of applicability and are not limited to the two-seat case. In this paper, the conditions, imposed on the Zhegalkin polynomial coefficients, are formulated. The conditions are necessary and sufficient for the polynomial to correspond to a sole sufficient operator. The polynomial representation of constant-preserving Boolean functions is considered. It is shown that the properties of monotone and linearity do not require special consideration in describing a sole sufficient operator. The concept of a dual remainder polynomial is introduced. The value of it allows one to determine the self-duality of a Boolean function. It is proved that the preserving 0 and 1 or preserving neither 0 nor 1 Boolean function is self-dual if and only if the dual remainder of its corresponding Zhegalkin polynomial is equal to 0 for any sets of function variable values. Based on this fact, a system of leading coefficients is obtained. The solution of the system made it possible to formulate the criterion for the self-duality of the Boolean function represented by the Zhegalkin polynomial. It imposes necessary and sufficient conditions on the polynomial coefficients. Thus, it is shown that Zhegalkin polynomials are a rather convenient tool for studying precomplete classes of Boolean functions.