bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O IMPACTO DA CIRURGIA ORTOGNÁTICA NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE PACIENTES JOVENS: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Ferreira Everton Glaucon da Silva , Silva Raquel Moura de Souza , Pineiro Cinara Alves da Silva , Lima Rayane Cavalcante , Gomes Katia do Nascimento
Published: November 2023

A cirurgia ortognática corrige irregularidades faciais, resultando em melhoras funcionais e estéticas significativas. A influência dessa cirurgia na qualidade de vida de pacientes jovens ainda é pouco estudada. Este estudo revisa literatura sobre o impacto da cirurgia ortognática na qualidade de vida de pacientes jovens: aspectos físicos, psicológicos e sociais. Foi realizada uma pesquisa abrangente em bases de dados científicas como PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science. Os estudos incluídos na revisão foram escolhidos com base em critérios de inclusão, como idade do paciente, uso de instrumentos validados para avaliar a qualidade de vida e disponibilidade de resultados relevantes. Esses resultados foram consistentes em diferentes estudos e indicam que a cirurgia ortognática pode proporcionar benefícios significativos para a qualidade de vida dos pacientes jovens. A correção das irregularidades faciais por meio desse procedimento resulta em melhorias na satisfação com a aparência, função mastigatória, autoestima, saúde emocional, interação social e imagem corporal. Esses aspectos são essenciais para a qualidade de vida dos pacientes, especialmente na fase jovem, quando a aparência e a autoestima desempenham um papel importante na formação da identidade pessoal. A revisão de literatura reforça a importância da cirurgia ortognática como uma opção eficaz para melhorar a qualidade de vida em pacientes jovens com irregularidades faciais. Referências: Capelozza IF. Diagnóstico em orthodontia. 2004 Maringá, PR: Dental Press. Cunningham SJ, Gilthorpe MS, Hunt NP. Are orthognathic patients different? Eur J Orthod. 2000; 22:195-202.
Study on Improvement of Corporate Auditors' Duties Inspection: Focusing on the Limits of Job Inspection and Measures to Ensure Effectiveness
Authors:   Korean Association For Corruption Studies, Lee Dong Geon
Published: November 2023

Recently, the Civil Rights Commission Collisions between the election management committee and auditors, and adverse effects due to duplicate audits with auditing organizations, With the enactment of the “Public Audit Law” and the “Special Law on Local Autonomy Decentralization and Regional Balanced Development”. Due to the rapid changes in the audit and administrative environment, the reform of the existing audit system can no longer be postponed. The Board of Audit and Inspection's job inspection establishes discipline in public office by eliminating control over state power and corruption. It plays an important role in national audit activities. In terms of job inspection, In addition to the legality audit, there is a suitability audit. “Special Act on Decentralization of Local Autonomy and Reorganization of Local Administrative System” With the enactment of, the administrative affairs of local governments have been abolished, and only the administrative affairs of local governments have been abolished.
As for self-government affairs, there is a possibility of infringing the essence of autonomy, so a purposeful audit of the central administrative agency should be conducted. Denial is reasonable. Of job inspections, interpersonal inspections are used to ensure democratic control and responsibility.
Expanding the scope of job inspections, the purpose of administrative affairs inspections will be closely related to auditing results of audits. Therefore, it is desirable to combine administrative audits with accounting audits.
In order to ensure the effectiveness of the results, it is necessary to overcome the functional, political, ceremonial and scope limitations of the duty inspection.
And financial application rights, indictment jury rights, investigative rights, etc. should be considered. Also includes self-audit, Auditing bodies ensure unrestricted access to information and audit findings and reports and audits to Congress and the general public.
It is necessary to set up institutional devices such as checking the status of result disposition and audit monitoring.
Meanwhile, while strengthening the position of the Audit & Supervisory Board Members as the highest auditing body, we will strengthen the self-audit system, which is an internal control system.
Auditors are encouraged to switch to a guardianship audit. I would like to see the legislative reform so that the employees can discuss and coordinate as the highest auditing body. Inspection by Audit & Supervisory Board Members.
but, If the independence of the Board of Audit and Supervisory Board is not guaranteed, the establishment and effectiveness of the guardianship audit system of the Board.
It will not be able to secure it and will not be able to smoothly perform its functions of cooperation and coordination as the Supreme Oversight Body.
Varying bandwidth parameter method on Kernel Gini index estimation
Authors:   Université de Lomé, Togo, Agbokou Komi , Mensah Yaogan ,   Université de Lomé, Togo
Published: November 2023

Most of measures of income inequality are derived from the Lorenz curve and many authors state that the Gini index is the best single measure of inequality. The present paper reviews some of theoretical properties of the Lorenz curve and provides a non-parametric estimate of the Gini index and the almost sure convergence of this estimate. And to confirm the performance of the estimator, a simulation on real data was carried out.
On convex functions and related inequalities
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Payame Noor University (PNU), Tehran, Iran, Vaziri Parvaneh , Khodabakhshian Hadi ,   Department of Mathematics, Payame Noor University (PNU), Tehran, Iran, Safshekan Rahim ,   Department of Mathematics, Payame Noor University (PNU), Tehran, Iran
Published: November 2023

The main result of this paper is to give refinement and reverse the celebrated Jensen inequality. We directly apply our results to establish several weighted arithmetic-geometric mean inequality. We also present a stronger estimate for the first inequality in the Hermite-Hadamard inequality.
A study on strong AI-statistical convergence of sequences in probabilistic metric spaces
Authors:   Deptartment of Mathematics, The University of Burdwan, India, Malik Prasanta , Das Samiran ,   Deptartment of Mathematics, The University of Burdwan, India
Published: November 2023

In this paper using a non-negative regular summability matrix A and a non-trivial admissible ideal I in N we study some basic properties of strong AI-statistical convergence and strong AI-statistical Cauchyness of sequences in probabilistic metric spaces not done earlier. We also introduce the notion of strong AI∗-statistical Cauchyness and study its relationship with strong AI-statistical Cauchyness. Further we study some basic properties of strong AI-statistical limit points and strong AI-statistical cluster points of a sequence in probabilistic metric spaces.
Local dynamics and bifurcation for a two-dimensional cubic Lotka-Volterra system (I)
Authors:   University of Craiova, Romania, Efrem Raluca , Sterpu Mihaela ,   University of Craiova, Romania
Published: November 2023

A two-dimensional cubic Lotka-Volterra system depending on two parameters is considered. Local dynamics in a neighbourhood of the origin of the phase plane, when the parameters lay in a sufficiently small neighbourhood of the origin, is investigated. The study is performed when some additional hypotheses on the coefficients are satisffied. From one up to four different equilibria and several types of codimension one local bifurcations are found. For each of the identified cases, bifurcation diagrams are given.
MODERN CHALLENGES TO MILITARY MANAGEMENT. UN SECURITY COUNCIL RESOLUTION 1325 "WOMEN, PEACE AND SECURITY
Authors:   University of Craiova, Craiova, România, CARAGEA Marius-Emanuel
Published: November 2023

"Over time, women, as representatives of the ""weaker sex"", were marginalized, in the beginning, not being recognized for rights that were considered self-evident for men, and later recognized only to a limited extent or by offering them rights only on half. At the outset of the second half of the 20th century, women’s rights started being acknowledged, gradually, allowing them to be contenders for higher ranking jobs in all aspects of society. The military field followed this trend with somewhat of a delay, it was only at the end of the 20th century that female personnel numbers started growing, with a slow evolution until after the first decade of the 21st century, development driven by “United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325”, adopted in 2000. However, there have been delays in reducing the gender employment gap, seeing how there have been numerous updates regarding the policies on gender equality and discrimination against persons with disabilities, as 13 more resolutions have been issued since the UN resolution of 2000 that complement or influence priorities. This study is based on a comparative analysis regarding the integration of women in military institutions in Romania vs United States of America vs United Kingdom."
The Advantages of Online Recruitment and Selection: A Systematic Review of Cost and Time Efficiency
Authors: Arman Md
Published: November 2023

This article aims to discuss the benefits of online recruitment and selection in organizations. The research shows how the key benefits of online recruitment and selection can be taken and used for the company’s interest by finding the right person for the right job. This paper tends to content analysis focusing on the benefits of online recruitment process using meta-data. The present trends of recruitment and selection process is very unexpected. Additionally, the characteristics of online recruitment sites are also discussed briefly to illustrate a complete overview of newly formed recruitment system though the primary objective of the paper is to demonstrate the superiority of time and money saving approach. The researcher took social media to exemplify, describing both pros and cons, the present recruiting system. However, there are also some drawbacks to online recruitment and selection which are addressed in this paper. Online recruitment and selection can be a valuable tool for companies looking to reach a wider pool of candidates and streamline the recruitment process. It is important to be aware of the potential drawbacks and take steps to mitigate them in order to ensure the best results. Using meta-analysis, the researcher scratched the advantages of online recruitment and selection process. This paper indicates how the online recruitment process should be done in organizational practice.
Fekete hattyúk és fehér rinocéroszok között: szakértői pódiumbeszélgetés a válságokról és válságkezelésről a mai magyar élelmiszergazdaságban
Authors: Borbély Csaba , Lakner Zoltán
Published: November 2023

Századunkat sok elemző szerint az előre jelezhető válságok (fekete hattyúk) és a váratlan megrázkódtatások (fehér rinocéroszok) jellemzik. Az elmúlt években kialakult járványügyi és háborús válság és annak kezelése számos tapasztalattal és tanulsággal szolgál, ugyanakkor arra is felhívja a figyelmet, hogy a magyar mezőgazdaságnak és élelmiszeriparnak folyamatosan fel kell készülnie az új kihívásokra. Ezek közé tartozik az EU keleti és délkeleti bővítése, valamint a napjainkban kibontakozó új világrend. A Covid időszaka egyértelműen bebizonyította, hogy mennyire erőteljesen globalizált az élelmiszerlánc. A válságok hatására nyilvánvalóvá vált, hogy az állami szerepvállalás továbbra is alapvető jelentőségű. A hatékony támogatáspolitika továbbra is fontos eszköze az élelmiszerlánc fejlesztésének, de egyes célokat (pl. munkahelyteremtés) újra kell gondolunk.
Rezension von: Lang, Peter Thaddäus (Hrsg.), Der katholische Südwesten
Authors: Zieger Andreas , Lang Peter Thaddäus
Published: November 2023

Repertorium der Kirchenvisitationsakten aus dem 16. und 17. Jahrhundert in Archiven der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Hrsg. von Ernst Walter Zeeden. Bd. 2: Baden-Württemberg. Teilband I. Der katholische Südwesten. Die Grafschaften Hohenlohe und Wertheim. Hrsg. von Peter Thaddäus Lang. Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta 1984. 567 S.
Rezension von: Werner, Karl Ferdinand, Vom Frankenreich zur Entfaltung Deutschlands und Frankreichs
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Werner Karl Ferdinand
Published: November 2023

Karl Ferdinand Werner: Vom Frankenreich zur Entfaltung Deutschlands und Frankreichs. Ursprünge - Strukturen - Beziehungen. Ausgewählte Beiträge. Festgabe zu seinem 60. Geburtstag. Sigmaringen: Thorbecke 1984. XVI, 502 S.
Rezension von: Ott, Alfred E. (Hrsg.), Die Wirtschaft des Landes Baden-Württemberg
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Ott Alfred Eugen
Published: November 2023

Die Wirtschaft des Landes Baden-Württemberg. Hrsg. von Alfred E. Ott. (= Schriften zur politischen Landeskunde Baden-Württembergs, 7. Hrsg, von der Landeszentrale für polit. Bildung Baden-Württemberg). Stuttgart, Berlin, Köln, Mainz: Kohlhammer 1983. 212 S.
Rezension von: Herrmann, Rolf (Bearb.), Heilbronner Salz
Authors: Hagdorn Hans , Herrmann Rolf
Published: November 2023

R. Herrmann [u.a.]: Heilbronner Salz. Seine Entstehung vor 200 Millionen Jahren im Muschelkalk. (= Heilbronner Museumskatalog, 24). Heilbronn: Städtische Museen 1983. 46 S., 37 Abb.
Rezension von: Sperling, Frithjof, Gerichtsorganisation und Prozeßpraxis des Mergentheimer Stadtgerichts unter dem Deutschen Orden von 1784 - 1801
Authors: Finke Karl Konrad , Sperling Frithjof
Published: November 2023

Frithjof Sperling: Gerichtsorganisation und Prozeßpraxis des Mergentheimer Stadtgerichts unter dem Deutschen Orden von 1784 bis 1801. (= Mainfränkische Studien, 28). Würzburg: Freunde Mainfränkischer Kunst und Geschichte, Würzburg, Historischer Verein Schweinfurt. 1981. 464 S.
Rezension von: Coester, Ernst, Die einschiffigen Cistercienserinnenkirchen West- und Süddeutschlands von 1200 bis 1350
Authors: Grünenwald Elisabeth , Coester Ernst
Published: November 2023

Ernst Coester: Die einschiffigen Cistercienserinnenkirchen West- und Süddeutschlands von 1200 bis 1350. (= Quellen und Abhandlungen zur mittelrheinischen Kirchengeschichte, 46. Im Auftrag der Gesellschaft für mittelrheinische Kirchengeschichte hrsg. von Isnard Frank OP). Mainz: Selbstverl. d. Ges. f. mittelrheinische Kirchengeschichte 1984. XX, 473 S., 141 Zeichnungen im Text, Anh. 132 Fotos, [auf Vorsatz- und Rücksatzblatt eine Landkarte der behandelten Kirchen].
Rezension von: 250 Jahre Rathaus Schwäbisch Hall
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard
Published: November 2023

250 Jahre Rathaus Schwäbisch Hall. Hrsg. vom Informations- und Kulturamt der Stadt Schwäbisch Hall in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Stadtarchiv. Schwäbisch Hall: Mahl 1985. 102 S., zahlr. Abb.
Rezension von: Verein Hohenloher Freilandmuseum (Hrsg.), Bemalte Möbel aus Hohenlohe
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Verein Hohenloher Freilandmuseum
Published: November 2023

Bemalte Möbel aus Hohenlohe. Die Schreinerfamilie Rößler und ihr Umkreis. Hrsg. vom Verein Hohenloher Freilandmuseum in Verbindung mit dem Württembergischen Landesmuseum Stuttgart. Mit Beiträgen von Sibylle Frenz [u. a.]. Redaktion: Heinrich Mehl und Hans-Ulrich Roller. Stuttgart: Theiss 1985. 172 S., 118 Abb.
Rezension von: Hohenloher Freilandmuseum Schwäbisch Hall - Wackershofen (Hrsg.), Gasthof zum Roten Ochsen
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Schwäbisch Hall - Wackershofen Hohenloher Freilandmuseum
Published: November 2023

Gasthof zum Roten Ochsen. Geschichte und Wiederaufbau im Museum. (= Hohenloher Freilandmuseum, Kleine Schriften, 1/1985). Hrsg. vom Verein Hohenloher Freilandmuseum e.V. 86 S., Ill.
Rezension von: Stadt Beilstein (Hrsg.), Beilstein in Geschichte und Gegenwart
Authors: Fritz Gerhard , (Landkreis Heilbronn) Beilstein
Published: November 2023

Beilstein in Geschichte und Gegenwart. Zsgest. von Otto Rohn und Dietmar Rupp. Hrsg. von d. Stadt Beilstein. Stuttgart 1983. 511 S.
Rezension von: Bátori, Ingrid; Weyrauch, Erdmann, Die bürgerliche Elite der Stadt Kitzingen
Authors: Mclntosh Terence , Bátori Ingrid , Weyrauch Erdmann
Published: November 2023

Ingrid Bátori, Erdmann Weyrauch: Die bürgerliche Elite der Stadt Kitzingen. Studien zur Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte einer landesherrlichen Stadt im 16. Jahrhundert. Mit zwei Beiträgen von Emst Kemmeter u. Rainer Metz. (= Spätmittelalter und frühe Neuzeit. Tübinger Beiträge zur Geschichtsforschung, 11). Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta 1982. 953 S.
Rezension von: 25 Jahre Große Kreisstadt Schwäbisch Hall
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard
Published: November 2023

25 Jahre Große Kreisstadt Schwäbisch Hall. Hrsg. vom Informations- und Kulturamt der Stadt Schwäbisch Hall. Schwäbisch Hall: Leyh 1985. 115 S.
Rezension von: Akermann, Manfred u.a. (Mitarb.), Juden in Hall
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Akermann Manfred
Published: November 2023

Juden in Hall. Geschichte und Schicksal der isrealitischen Gemeinde vom Mittelalter bis zur Gegenwart. Katalog zur Ausstellung des Hällisch-Fränkischen Museums Schwäbisch Hall, des Kreisarchivs Schwäbisch Hall und des Stadtarchivs Schwäbisch Hall. Schwäbisch Hall: Mahl 1985. 98 S.
Rezension von: Kraiss, Eva Maria (Hrsg.), Der jüdische Friedhof in Schwäbisch Hall-Steinbach
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Kraiss Eva Maria
Published: November 2023

Der jüdische Friedhof in Schwäbisch Hall-Steinbach. Eine Dokumentation. Erstellt von Schülern der Klasse 9 F der Realschule im Schulzentrum West unter Leitung und Mithilfe von Eva Maria Kraiss [u.a.]. (Schwäbisch Hall 1985).
Rezension von: Bott, Gerhard (Hrsg.), Böttgersteinzeug und frühes Meißner Porzellan
Authors: Gerhardt Thomas , Bott Gerhard
Published: November 2023

Gerhard Bott (Hrsg.): Böttgersteinzeug und frühes Meißner Porzellan. Bearb. von Klaus Pechstein [u.a.]. Katalog der Ausstellung des Germanischen Nationalmuseums Nürnberg 1982. Neustadt a.d. Aisch: Schmidt 1982. 121 S.
Rezension von: Gräf, Hartmut, Unterländer Altäre 1350-1540
Authors: Herbst Helmut , Gräf Hartmut
Published: November 2023

Hartmut Gräf: Unterländer Altäre 1350-1540. Eine Bestandsaufnahme. (= Heilbronner Museumsheft, 9). Heilbronn: Städt. Museen 1983. 196 S.
SIKAP AL KHOZIN TERHADAP ISRᾹῙLIYYᾹT DALAM TAFSIR AL QUR'ᾹN
Authors: Relly Suryani
Published: November 2023

Yang menjadi pegangan bagi umat Islam adalah al-Qur’ᾱn dan hadiṡ. Permasalahan yang dihadapi umat Islam semakin banyak setelah kepergian baginda Muhammad saw. Sehingga para ulama harus sekuat tenaga mencari solusi dari permasalahan yang muncul. Dengan adanya ahli kitab yang masuk Islam menimbulkan dilema atas peran mereka dalam menjelaskan al Qur’ᾱn yang mereka ketahui sebelum muallaf dan dapat menimbulkan kontra terutama hal-hal yang terkait dengan ayat-ayat yang mengandung unsur Isrᾱῑliyyᾱt. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam  penelitian ini adalah: 1) Bagaimana Isrᾱῑliyyᾱt  menurut pandangan al Khazin, 2) Bagaimana sikap al Khazin terhadap Isrᾱῑliyyᾱt. Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) Mengetahui Isrᾱῑliyyᾱt menurut pandangan al Khazin, 2) Mengetahui bagaimana sikap al Khazin terhadap Isrᾱῑliyyᾱt.  Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah library research dengan metode kualitatif melalui pendekatan tafsir maudhu’i (tematik). Sumber data utama penelitian ini yaitu al Qur’an al Karim, kitab tafsir al Khazin. Tehnik mengelolah data menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Adapun langkah-langkahnya adalah: 1) menetukan tema atau judul. 2) Menghimpun sejumlah ayat al Qur’an yang dijadikan objek studi, 3) Melacak berbagai pendapat ulama tafsir dalam menafsirkan ayat-ayat tersebut, 3)  menjabarkan pendapat-pendapat  untuk mendapatkan informasi berkenaan dengan identitas dan pola berfikir mufassir. Sedangkan untuk menarik kesimpulan menggunakan metode deduksi. Penemuan penelitian ini secara garis besar yaitu: 1). Menurut al Khazin, Isrᾱῑliyyᾱt adalah suatu cerita yang berasal dari cerita orang-orang Yahudi yang masuk Islam. Ia menegaskan lagi bahwa cerita-cerita ini berasal dari orang-orang yang bukan asli beragama Islam yang diselundupkan dalam kitab-kitab tafsir dan hadiṡ dengan tujuan menggoyahkan iman dan merusak aqidah umat Islam. 2). Sikap al Khazin dalam menafsirkan cerita Isrᾱῑliyyᾱt adalah: a). Al Khazin bersikap tidak selektif dalam menukil riwayat. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari halaman dalam kitabnya yang membahas tentang cerita-cerita  Isrᾱῑliyyᾱt. b). Al Khazin meriwayatkan banyak riwayat Isrᾱῑliyyᾱt tanpa penjelasan yang membenarkan atau melemahkan riwayat tersebut. c). Riwayat Isrᾱῑliyyᾱt yang dikemukakan al Khazin sangat panjang membuat pembaca terkesan dan terhanyut layaknya dongeng-dongeng.
KABILAH ARAB DAN DIALEKNYA: STUDI DIALEK DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Tapa’ul Habdin
Published: November 2023

Al-Qur’an telah menjelaskan hikmah adanya suatu bangsa dan lahirnya kabilah-kabilah yaitu untuk saling mengenal satu sama lain. Bangsa Arab merupakan bangsa yang sangat memperhatikan dan menjaga nasab, itu sebabnya mereka selalu mengaitkan nama mereka dengan nama ayah dan kakek-kakek mereka, seperti Fulan bin Fulan bin Fulan bin Fulan dan seterusnya. Dari tradisi Bangsa Arab dalam menjaga nasab, di sini peneliti melihat diperlukannya pemahaman tentang kabilah Arab dan dialeknya, khususnya yang terdapat dalam al-Qur’an, karena dengan mempelajari dialek kabilah-kabilah Arab dapat mengetahui taraf kehidupan kabilah-kabilah Arab, di mana faktor kehidupan mempengaruhi dialek suatu kaum. Oleh karena itu peneliti akan mengkajinya dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan dan metode penelitian kualitatif. Hubungan dialek dan bahasa adalah hubungan khas (khusus) dan `aam (umum). Setiap dialek adalah bahasa, tapi tidak sebaliknya, di mana kabilah-kabilah di jazirah Arab secara umum dapat dikelompokkan menjadi dua, kabilah baaidah (yang sudah punah) dan baaqiah (yang masih ada) begitu juga dialek dikelompokkan menjadi dua, yaitu al-`arabiyah al-baaidah (bahasa Arab yang telah punah) dan al-`arabiyah al-baaqiyah (bahasa Arab yang masih lestari), sedangkan dalam jumlah dialek dalam al-Qur`an terdapat perbedaan, ada yang mengatakan lebih dari tujuh, ada juga yang mengatakan sampai empat puluh dan sab`atu ahruf diartikan dengan lahjah yang banyak.
SOLUSI AL-QUR’ᾹN DALAM PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI
Authors: Almujahid
Published: November 2023

Korupsi merupakan salah satu isu yang paling rumit sepanjang sejarah kehidupan manusia. Dari berbagai aspeknya, terbukti bahwa korupsi adalah fenomena yang memberikan implikasi negatif terhadap kehidupan manusia, baik di negara telah maju maupun di negara sedang berkembang. Isu korupsi mendapatkan perhatian serius dari para ilmuwan sosial berbagai bidang, baik sosiolog, pakar politik, legislator, ekonom dan lain-lain. Semua masyarakat manusia dibelahan bumi manapun mencela korupsi. Agama-agama besar dunia pun mengutuk korupsi, tidak terkecuali agama Islam. Oleh karena itu, dalam kajian ini akan diuraikan tentang defenisi korupsi, jenis-jenis tindak pidana dalam Islam, faktor terjadinya korupsi, hukum pidana Islam terhadap korupsi serta solusi al-Qur’an dalam pemberantasan korupsi.
MAKNA TABAYUN DALAM PRESPEKTIF TAFSIR AL-MISBAH (KAJIAN SURAH AL-HUJARAT AYAT 6)
Authors: Zaimuddin
Published: November 2023

Sekarang, kata tabayyun semakin populer dan tidak asing lagi di telinga kita. Banyak orang, tidak hanya mereka yang terikat dengan tradisi Islam seperti santri, mulai orang biasa, politisi, aktivis dan bahkan seniman sering menggunakan dan mengucapkan kata ini. Tidak jarang kita mendengar politisi mengatakan tabayyun setiap kali menanggapi pernyataan atau kritik dari lawan politik, atau artis yang sedang dilanda gosip, serta aktivis. Ketika dikritik, mereka akan dengan mudah mengatakan, "etika itu bertabayyun sebelum berkencan atau mengkritik." Atau terkadang tabayyun juga diartikan sebagai perintah sowan atau datang ke pihak tertentu yang dibahas atau dilaporkan. Biasanya dibumbui dengan kalimat yang begitu akrab, "datang, bisakah kau bertanya dulu sambil minum bersama, jadi aku tidak salah?"Tafsir misbah dalam hal ini mengkaji ayat yang terkaiat dengan tabayun dan pentingnya mengkaji setiap kabar berita yang belum tentu benar kevaliditasannya. Dengan bahasa yang lugas dan tegas misbah mencoba menjelaskan ayat-ayat tersebut di kaiatkan dengan era saat ini.
Structural reinforcement for adaptation of architectural projects in buildings with pre-panels concrete moldings in Brasilia, Brazil.
Authors: Pantoja João da Costa , Pazos Filho Valmor Cerqueira , Do Nascimento Ezequiel  Willem Soares , Andrade Liza Maria Souza de
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this article was to analyze the structure of an apartment located in a traditional Brasilia’s superblocks, Federal District, where precast concrete panels make up the structural system. Through the rehabilitation solution employing metal plates for reinforcement, it was possible to conceive a new architecture, redefining the layout and expanding the available spaces. Technical visits and sclerometry tests were conducted to thoroughly evaluate the structural condition prior to the interventions. All steps followed the current standards, ensuring the quality and safety of the modifications. The study results conclude that structural reinforcement is an effective solution that enabled the realization of the proposed new architecture, providing greater safety and stability, in addition to enabling the adaptation of the apartment to the needs of the residents.
Avaliação funcional e cardiorrespiratória em transplantados renais atendidos no serviço de terapia renal substitutiva do Hospital Regional do Baixo Amazonas
Authors: Caldeira dos Santos Cintia Beatriz , Rodrigues da Rocha Janaína , Ramos Pereira Maria Clara , Sousa Ferreira Marden Junio , Da Silva Júnior José Alexandre , Menezes Nascimento Junior Jorge Carlos
Published: November 2023

A doença renal crônica (DRC) é uma condição de saúde global que pode afetar até 15% da população adulta e está associada a um risco aumentado de doença cardiovascular (DCV), semelhante aos riscos de diabetes ou doença coronariana. O transplante renal é o tratamento de escolha para terapia renal substitutiva em pacientes com doença renal em estágio terminal. Apesar da significativa vantagem de sobrevida do transplante renal em comparação com a diálise contínua, a DCV é uma das principais causas de morbimortalidade e perda de enxerto. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a função cardiopulmonar e mensurar a força muscular respiratória e periférica de receptores de transplante renal. A amostra foi composta por nove transplantados renais atendidos no Hospital Regional do Baixo Amazonas. A função pulmonar se manteve sem alteração mesmo apresentando redução da força muscular respiratória, e esses resultados podem se correlacionar com o tempo de hemodiálise, internação, medicamentos ingeridos no pré e pós-transplante, além das complicações pós-operatórias. Após o transplante renal houve alterações relacionadas à função física e força dos membros inferiores, com diminuição da força muscular.
Desempenho motor de bebês prematuros atendidos em uma clínica de fisioterapia na região Oeste do Pará
Authors: Barbosa Richelma de Fátima de Miranda , Brito Gabriel Matheus Batista , Araújo Crícia Regina Figueira , Campos Yaritsa Gabrielly da Silva , Lopes Izabele Pereira da Silva
Published: November 2023

Os bebês prematuros possuem risco para atraso no desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor nos primeiros anos de vida, assim, torna-se importante a intervenção precoce nos primeiros meses de vida.  O estudo tem como objetivo, determinar o desempenho motor de bebês prematuros, por meio da Alberta Infant Motor Scale (AIMS) acompanhados em uma clínica de fisioterapia no Oeste do Pará. Trata-se de um estudo observacional do tipo transversal, de natureza quantitativa e documental, no qual foram analisados 37 prontuários de bebês prematuros, de idade corrigida entre 0 – 18 meses, atendidos em um serviço de fisioterapia no período de junho de 2020 a outubro de 2023, que estiveram em acompanhamento fisioterapêutico semanal e foram avaliados pela AIMS. Nos resultados obtidos, constatou-se que os bebês prematuros atendidos, são em sua maioria prematuros tardios (89%), demonstrando pela AIMS evolução nos escores gerais, p-valor <0,001 relativos a admissão e alta, destacando a posição prono como a de maior performece motora, mostrando um desenvolvimento motor normal >25% na AIMS. Ressalta-se que a AIMS é uma ótima ferramenta de acompanhamento ao desempenho motor de bebês prematuros, visto que essa população apresentou uma evolução significativa nos scores totais e de cada posição observada durante o tratamento fisioterapêutico, evidenciado por meio do teste de Wilcoxon (p<0,05).
PERAN TURKI DALAM MEMBANTU RESOLUSI KONFLIK ETNIS ROHINGYA DI MYANMAR TAHUN 2012-2017
Authors: Finaldin Tom , Maulani Anisa
Published: November 2023

Konflik yang disertai kekerasan di Myanmar tahun 2012 menimbulkan kekhawatiran dan kecaman dari dunia Internasional. Kekhawatiran akan keberadaaan etnis Rohingya, juga kekhawatiran akan negara tetangga yang menjadi tempat pengungsian. Penderitaan etnis Rohingya seolah-olah tidak berkesudahaan, dan kini etnis Rohingya dapat dikategorikan menjadi Stateless Person. Turki menjadi salah satu negara yang memberikan perhatiannya terhadap etnis Rohingya.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Apa peran Turki dalam membantu Resolusi Konflik etnis Rohingya yang tindakannya menimbulkan sebuah kepentingan bagi Turki. Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang sikap dan langkah yang ditempuh Turki untuk membantu dalam memcari sebuh resolusi atas sebuah konflik yang diderita oleh Etnis Rohingya di Myanmar.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa konflik yang diderita etnis Rohingya terdapat sebuah pelanggaran terhadap Human Security serta kerugian-kerugian yang cukup besar, baik mental maupun fisik yang dilakukan oleh otoritas setempat Myanmar. Peran Turki menghasilkan beberapa upaya bantuan yang bantuan tersebut disalurkan, baik pribadi maupun dengan beberapa lembaga kemanusiaan, juga Turki membawa isu etnis Rohingya ke dalam forum Internasional.
FORMULASI LARUTAN OBAT KUMUR PENCEGAH PLAK GIGI EKSTRAK KULIT NANAS (Ananas comosus L. Merr)
Authors: Baitariza Ardian , Ghazali Ahmad , Rosmiati Rosmiati
Published: November 2023

Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai formulasi larutan obat kumur pencegah plak gigi ekstrak kulit nanas (Ananas comosus L. Merr). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan sediaan larutan obat kumur ekstrak kulit nanas (Ananas comosus L. Merr) yang stabil, aman, dan nyaman digunakan serta untuk mengetahui kestabilan fisikokimia dengan variasi konsentrasi gliserin sebagai humektan. Penelitian ini meliputi determinasi tanaman, pembuatan simplisia, pengukuran kadar air simplisia, ekstraksi, skrining fitokimia, formulasi sediaan, evaluai sediaan. Evaluasi sediaan meliputi uji organoleptik (hedonik), uji viskositas, dan uji pH. Hasil determinasi diketahui bahwa tanaman yang digunakan adalah benar buah nanas yang termasuk dalam jenis Ananas comosus L. Merr dengan nama suku Bromeliaceae. Hasil ekstraksi dengan rendemen ekstrak 13,624 %. Pada skrining fitokimia ekstrak kulit buah nanas mengandung flavonoid, tannin, saponin, dan steroid. Hasil evaluasi sediaan menunjukkan bahwa formula obat kumur ekstrak kulit nanas yang paling baik berdasarkan bentuk uji organoleptik, uji pH, dan uji viskositas adalah formula III yaitu mengandung komposisi ekstrak kulit buah nanas 6,25 %, gliserin 15 %, asam benzoat 0,01 %, xylitol 10 %, oleum menthe 1 %, dan aquadest 100 ml.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN BANTUAN SOSIAL TUNAI DI KELURAHAN ANTAPANI KIDUL KECAMATAN ANTAPANI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Ruyani Nyi Raden , Duriat Ahtu , Mariane Ine , Sumiaati Imas
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Antapani Kidul Kecamatan Antapani Kota Bandung yang meneliti tentang implementasi Kebijakan Walikota Bandung No. 76 tahun 2021 tentang Tata Cara Pendataan Sasaran Keluaraga Penerima Manfaat Bantuan Sosial Tunai (BST) yang dilaksanakan oleh Kelurahan Antapani Kidul kepada Masyarakatnya. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh adanya permasalahan dalam pendataan yang tidak berdasarkan kepada petunjuk pelaksana dan tidak tepat sasarannya program bantuan ini, yang pada masa sebelum pandemi Covid-19 lebih diprioritaskan untuk warga yang miskin. Setelah pandemi Covid-19 diprioritaskan untuk warga miskin yang terdampak Covid-19. Penelitian ini juga dilakukan untuk mengetahui tugas dan fungsi serta hambatan dan bagaimana upaya yang dilakukan oleh Kelurahan Antapani Kidul dalam rangka penyelesaian permasalahan ketidaktepatan sasaran dari program Bantuan Sosial dilingkungan Kelurahan Antapani Kidul. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Metode ini dipilih karena untuk menentukan cara, mngumpulkan dan menganalisis data. Alat yang diukur dalam penelitian ini antara lain komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi, struktur birokrasi terhadap Implementasi Kebijakan Walikota Bandung No. 76 tahun 2021 tentang Tata Cara Pendataan Sasaran Keluaraga Penerima Manfaat Bantuan Sosial Tunai (BST). Dengan sumber data primer dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dan kemudian dilakukan analisis data dan uji validitas dengan menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pada umumnya telah terlaksana dengan cukup baik, namun masih ditemui beberapa permasalahan dalam pengimplementasiaannya diantaranya masih banyak warga yang belum terdata untuk mendapatkan program Bantuan Langsung Tunai ini. Lalu terkait dengan struktur birokrasi yang masih belum banyak mengetahui tentang petunjuk pelaksanaan tentang Bantuan Sosial Tunai (BST).Kata Kunci: Pandemi Covid-19, Bantuan Sosial Tunai, Komunikasi, Struktur Birokrasi, Implementasi Kebijakan
La formación espiritual de los Jesuitas en Mérida: la casa de ejercicios espirituales San Javier del Valle Grande (1950-2010)
Authors: Parra José
Published: November 2023

La investigación tiene como objetivo fundamental realizar un análisis de los elementos políticos, económicos y sociales presentes en la sociedad en el momento de la llegada de los jesuitas a tierras hispanas, con la finalidad de mostrar, a través de un análisis sistemático y riguroso, el aporte que ellos han dejado a lo largo de la historia en cada uno de los territorios que conforma la geografía de Venezuela en donde han estado presentes; principalmente en la ciudad de Mérida, en particular con la creación de la Casa de Ejercicios Espirituales San Javier del Valle Grande, durante los años de 1950 hasta 2010.
Breve historia sociocultural del blues en Venezuela (1980-2017)
Authors: Gil José
Published: November 2023

Actualmente existen agrupaciones que se dedican a interpretar el blues en todos los continentes, hecho que demuestra que, en el marco de la diversidad cultural, el blues se presta como forma de expresión de profundos sentimientos universales. En este sentido, este artículo, intenta, a partir de la visión antropológica y vivencial del autor, como antropólogo e intérprete y compositor de este género, dar a conocer algunos aspectos históricos, sociales y culturales del blues como raíz de muchos otros ritmos y géneros musicales contemporáneos conocidos en todo el mundo; y sobre todo, de sus antecedentes y manifestaciones en Venezuela, incluyendo los siguientes aspectos: Breve historia del blues como forma de resistencia cultural, de África para Norteamérica y el mundo y la llegada del rock n’ roll a Venezuela; y del rock n’ roll al blues (el caso venezolano).
Cultura del trabajo:
Authors: Martínez Betancourt Elaine , Pérez Ruiz Enrique Javier
Published: November 2023

El presente álbum fotográfico tiene por objetivo resaltar la pertinencia social del trabajo en la transformación de la sociedad cubana. En tanto deber y derecho humano fundamental, el trabajo determina el desarrollo y la organización de las sociedades. Desde esta perspectiva, el trabajo es valor de vida y forma de ganarse la vida; con sus derechos y obligaciones, sus empleos de calidad y su compromiso social se convierte en eje del proyecto de país que promovemos. Entender dicha afirmación para la sociedad cubana ubica al trabajo y sus formas tradicionales en articulación con nuevos actores económicos, que se reconocen y diversifican buscando acompañar los procesos de cambio de una sociedad comprometida con la satisfacción de las necesidades cotidianas del sujeto social. Las múltiples manifestaciones y formas de apropiación en que se transmite el trabajo de una generación a otra han logrado edificar una cultura del trabajo distintiva de un pueblo emprendedor. Asimismo, la necesaria formación de una concepción diferente y nada homogénea del trabajo pasa en los tiempos actuales por la incorporación de otros valores, saberes, motivaciones y decisiones que determinan con su reproducción individual y social experiencias disímiles; contentivas de la búsqueda de un desarrollo sostenible para la sociedad cubana actual.
Partnership working between educational psychology services and the virtual school
Authors: Thompson-Kerr Kimberley , Veldon Emma
Published: November 2023

The education of care-experienced children and young people (CE CYP) has long been a focus for policy and legislation given the disparity in outcomes for this group of children in comparison to their peers. Following on from its conception in England, the Virtual School (VS) model has expanded across Scottish local authorities (LAs). This project looks to explore the views and experiences of Educational Psychologists (EPs) in one Local Authority (LA X) with a particular focus on partnership working. The implications of these findings have been discussed in relation to EP practice with suggestions for next steps.
Supporting professional development in the early years: A strategic approach
Authors: Cunningham Larissa , Papalexandropoulou Penny , Pignataro Vanessa , Vezza Katherine
Published: November 2023

High quality provision in the Early Years provides the best opportunity for positive developmental and later life outcomes for children. This article provides an overview of some of the recent changes and challenges within the Early Years sector, particularly in relation to practitioners accessing professional development opportunities. It outlines a strategic response supported by Glasgow Educational Psychology Service (GEPS) to help address this through the development and implementation of online learning modules. Evaluation and impact data is discussed, and implications for practice and next steps are considered.
Re-examining attachment theory in Educational Psychology: A call for culturally responsive practice
Authors: Patel Leena , Gunion Scott , Watt Aimee , Booth Sarah
Published: November 2023

Attachment theory is embedded in Scottish educational policy and practice (Education Scotland, 2017) and is considered an optimal framework for understanding children and young people’s social and emotional development (Furnivall et al., 2012). However, since its first conceptualisation (Bowlby, 1958), cross-cultural scholars have critiqued the theory’s lack of cultural sensitivity. Evidence from cross-cultural research illustrates how attachment theory represents a Western, middle-class perspective, which does not consider the diversity of parenting practices and values across the world (Keller, 2018). This consideration is relevant for the Scottish context given the diversity of cultures present in the country today (Scottish Government, 2020). Subsequently, this article is the product of our learning and experiences as Trainee Educational Psychologists (TEPs). Using cross-cultural literature, as well as our own experiences on placement, we re-examine the underlying assumptions of attachment theory and consider its implications for educational psychology practice. We propose that a culturally responsive lens to attachment theory must be applied in order to ensure that we are meeting the needs of all children and young people.
Negative Impact of Abusive Supervision on Employee’s Personal And Professional Life: A Case Study On (AKUH)
Authors: Naved Shahid
Published: November 2023

Purpose:
This study is designed to investigate the negative impact of abusive supervision on employees' personal and professional life; a case study at Aga Khan University Hospital (AKUH). The study also examines the effect of Abusive supervision on organizational performance.
Methodology:
Abusive supervision is harmful to an individual’s personal and professional life. Negative consequences like job dissatisfaction and high turnover are related to abusive supervision, which is harmful for an organization. The study is exploratory and quantitative in nature and will help organizations and human resource departments to understand the adverse impact of negative supervision and after critical analysis, they may take some positive measures to improve organizational performance. Data is collected from different departments of AKUH with the help of a questionnaire. The sample size was 126. The correlation and regression models are applied with the help of SPSS software to find out the relationship between abusive supervision and employees' personal and professional life.
Findings:
Overall the findings support the assumption that abusive supervision has an adverse impact on employee’s organizational performance. The major findings of the study are that there is a positive and significant relationship between Abusive Supervision and Employees Personal and Professional Life.
Conclusion:
Supervisors/managers need to develop strategies to motivate their team so that productivity is at its premium. A longitudinal study may provide a better insight into this complex area at the workplace. The study will provide assistance to the management of AKUH, and other similar organizations, with information and suggestions on how to reduce abusive supervision and its impact on employee’s personal and professional life, increase the level of organizational performance, employee’s satisfaction, and reduce turnover intention among employees.
THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY, AND STOCK MARKET INVESTMENTS IN THE UNITED STATES
Authors: Senarathne Chamil W. , Tissa Ravinda Perera
Published: November 2023

Objective:
Stock market investors face a higher risk of anxiety and depression than that of the investors of other assets because they are exposed to the uncertainty of significant price fluctuations which results in severe losses or gains. The objective of this paper is to examine whether there is an association between depression and anxiety, and stock market investments in the United States.
 Method:
The average Google search volume for fifty search terms on depression and anxiety is considered as the proxy for depression and anxiety affected investors searching for information. Fama-French common risk-factor regression with dummy variables is used to understand the association between depression and anxiety, and stock market investments under different market conditions. The population of this study consists of all users of the Google search engine in the United States. 
Results: 
The results show that depression and anxiety as proxied by search volume are positively and significantly associated with stock market returns. The relationship is also significant when investors gain in the current period after making losses in the previous period. The association (positive) between depression and anxiety and, stock market investments is more pronounced during up-trending markets. However, the association (negative) between stock market investments and depression and anxiety becomes significant as depression and anxiety reduce when the investors’ return increases in a neutral market and it increases when the investors’ return is less than or equal to the risk-free rate.
Conclusion:  
Unless properly addressed, by making available investor education and counseling, depression and anxiety among investors may lead to severe economic consequences. It may also lead to a series of unhealthy and risky coping strategies to deal with regard to stock market investments under market conditions (e.g. declines to rise). Since the extent of exposure to depression and anxiety differs gratefully between bull and neutral market conditions, timing is of utmost importance for investor education and counseling programs in policymaking.
Design of an Intelligent Algorithm for Rural Antique Ceramic Bottom Pattern
Authors: Zhang Ru , Guo Zhenhua , Xu Yangfan
Published: November 2023

The style of ancient ceramics has always been one of the most important factors affecting the sales of antique ceramic products. Although it has certain rules, due to the complexity of current product design and the limitations of designers in the design process, intelligent algorithms are needed to assist in design. In response to the diversity of intelligent design solutions for antique ceramic products, this paper proposes a research method for antique ceramic product design based on AGCGAN. Combining with the universal links in the process of intelligent product design, a generative adversarial network is used to learn the rules of excellent product design samples, and the generator generation scheme is obtained. Then, through the constructed design scheme filter, the generation scheme is filtered according to the requirements, and a design scheme generation system with certain reference value is constructed.
A Tentative Study of John Steinbeck’s Morality in East of Eden
Authors: Lin Tongxin , Zhou Liuqin
Published: November 2023

East of Eden is one of the most famous novels by American author and Nobel Prize winner John Steinbeck. The title of the novel, "East of Eden," is taken from the Bible, a place where sin and hope coexist. Although the book has been criticized by many literary critics, Steinbeck's unique moral ideas in the book are worthy of careful study by future generations. Based on East of Eden, this paper will analyze some important characters and metaphors in the novel from the two levels of "Free Will" and "Guilty Inheritance", and analyze Steinbeck's moral concepts and gain inspiration from them.
The Two-level Construction of Asian Identity in American Born Chinese from a Third-space Perspective
Authors: Zhong Yuxuan
Published: November 2023

This paper examines the film “American Born Chinese” through the lens of the “Third Space” theory, which focuses on the boundary areas between cultures. It explores how Asian characters in the film reconstruct their unique identity within the “Third Space” and why this film elicited different responses from Chinese and American audiences. The analysis shows that Chinese American characters face a dual otherness: being seen as “the other” by both American and Chinese cultures. The film adeptly combines traditional Chinese mythology to narrate the identity-building process of Chinese Americans, telling the story of their dual identity construction. However, it also conveys certain political unfriendliness towards China. The paper argues that Chinese-American film and television works can be seen as a form of “reflective literature,” highlighting the similarities, differences, and conflicts between two different cultures and value systems. By understanding the dual otherness of Chinese Americans, this study aims to promote cross-cultural understanding and mutual reflection between the East and West.
The Application of Painting Language in Literary Translation from the Perspective of Translation Aesthetics: A Case Study of Wiley's English Translation
Authors: Zheng Liping , Chen Shumin
Published: November 2023

Points, lines and surfaces are the expression forms of painting, while words, phrases and sentences are the expression forms of language. The mutual reference and combination of painting art and language art enriches the expression of literary translation, and makes literary translation, like painting, give full play to its unique aesthetic value and artistic emotion. Based on Liu Miqing's translation aesthetics theory, this paper analyzes the aesthetic object and aesthetic subject of translation, combines the viewpoint of painting language with translation, and discusses the use of painting language in Chinese poetry translated by Arthur Waley from two aspects: the use of lines and the construction of geometric figures, and the reproduction of painting language in poetry translation.