bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Independence of Deaf Students Through Mesatue Method Using Cartoon Media In Hindu Religious Learning
Authors: Saridewi Desak Putu , Aungsuroch Yupin , Juanamasta I Gede
Published: April 2023

Deaf children face problems with independence. The attitude of independence has a very positive impact on their daily lives. This study aims to analyze the cartoon media mesatue method in the Hindu religious confidence of students with disabilities. This type of research is development. The research method of developing media uses the 4D model, including the define, design, development, and dissemination stages according to the characteristics of students with hearing impairments. The data collection used is the observation method, with the instrument aspects of student independence, interviews, and in-depth documentation. The analysis in this study uses a qualitative descriptive method that focuses on how to increase the independence of deaf students in learning Hinduism. This research was conducted with an initial evaluation before using cartoon media and a final evaluation after watching Hindu religious education. The research for the deaf category showed that the introduction of Hindu religious values by the mesatue method with cartoon media reached 72% for the elementary level, the junior high school increased by 58%, and high school by 97% with a total of 16 students. Interactive image displays can accommodate deaf students. It was concluded that the mesatue method with cartoon media could increase student independence according to the indicators formulated in the learning objectives.
Interactive Learning Multimedia Based on Problem-Based Learning Models in Fifth-Grade Science Content
Authors: Saubari Arisa Putri , I Gde Wawan Sudatha
Published: April 2023

The lack of creative and interactive learning media impacts students' low learning outcomes. This study aims to develop interactive learning multimedia based on problem-based learning models in science content class V. This research belongs to the type of development research with the ADDIE model. The subjects of this study were one subject matter expert, one instructional design expert, one instructional media expert, three students for the individual test, and nine students for the small group test. The data collection method is the questionnaire/questionnaire method and the test method. The instrument used to collect data is a questionnaire. The data analysis techniques are quantitative descriptive and inferential statistical analyses (t-test). The results of the media product validity test showed that the subject matter expert test obtained a presentation of 98.6% (very good). Learning design expert is 92% (very good). Learning media expert is 95% (very good). Individual trials obtained a percentage of 91.3% (very good), and small group trials 90% (very good). In addition, problem-based learning-based interactive multimedia learning on science content shows an effect of problem-based learning-based interactive multimedia on student learning outcomes. It was concluded that multimedia could significantly increase the learning outcomes of fifth-grade elementary school students.
Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Pemanfaatan Sempadan Pantai untuk Kegiatan Ekonomi dan Dampaknya bagi Lingkungan Pantai (Studi Kasus : Pantai Penimbangan)
Authors: Ompusunggu Saut Martogi , Sarmita I Made , Wesnawa I Gede Astra
Published: April 2023

Kondisi pesisir pantai saat ini semakin mengkhawatirkan karena tidak dikelola dengan baik, tercermin dari banyaknya problematika pesisir seperti di pantai Pura Taman Sari, Pantai Indah. Rusaknya pesisir pantai merupakan ancaman serius bagi ekosistem disekitarnya bahkan cenderung merugikan manusia. Salah satu masalah lingkungan pesisir adalah pemanfaatan sempadan pantai yang terjadi di pantai Penimbangan. Untuk itu dilakukan penelitian ini dengan tujuan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis pemanfaatan sempadan pantai di Pantai Penimbangan untuk kegiatan ekonomi, menganalisis persepsi masyarakat terhadap pemanfaatan sempadan pantai di Pantai Penimbangan untuk kegiatan ekonomi dan menganalisis kerusakan lingkungan pada sempadan pantai di Pantai Penimbangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan sempadan pantai lebih cenderung dimanfaatkan untuk kegiatan ekonomi, persepsi masyarakat terhadap sempadan pantai dominan sangat setuju dan kerusakan lingkungan sempadan pantai yang terjadi ialah pencemaran air dan pencemaran tanah. Tindak Lanjut penelitian ini untuk peneliti lain yaitu bagaiman persepsi masyarakat terhadap pemanfaatan sempadan pantai untuk kegiatan ekonomi di daerah lain, sehingga dijadikan bahan komparasi.
Mitigasi Konflik Gajah dan Manusia di Desa Tegal Yoso Kecamatan Purbolinggo Kabupaten Lampung Timur
Authors: Panjaitan Friska , Nugraheni Irma Lusi , Salsabilla Annisa , Pargito
Published: April 2023

Vegetasi Taman Nasional Way Kambas (TNWK) rusak menyebabkan gajah liar keluar dari hutan untuk mencari makan sehingga menyebabkan tanaman petani rusak. Gajah juga menyerang manusia dan terdapat korban jiwa meninggal dunia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui mitigasi konflik gajah dan manusia di Desa Tegal Yoso Kecamatan Purbolinggo Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan mitigasi konflik gajah dan manusia menurut mitigasi struktural terdiri dari kanal, pagar penghalang, dan gubuk (menara) menunjukkan bahwa gubuk (menara) lebih efektif. Terdapat perbedaan mitigasi non struktural terdiri dari peta jalur masuk gajah, patroli, lampu belor, api unggun, mercun, peralatan bunyi-bunyian, mencari jejak gajah liar masuk ke lahan pertanian, dan penggiringan menggunakan gajah jinak menunjukkan bahwa peralatan bunyi-bunyian dan mercun lebih efektif.
The Role of Parental Assistance in the Learning Motivation and Discipline of Elementary School Students during the Covid-19 Pademic Period
Authors: Utami Ni Komang Nanda Mega , Wibawa I Made Citra , Astawan I Gede
Published: April 2023

The problems that currently arise in online learning are of various variations, such as the lack of motivation, interest, and low discipline of children. Parents can be teachers to children in their spare time, but parents feel anxious to do so because of a lack of experience. This study aims to analyzed parental assistance's role in student motivation and learning discipline in elementary schools during the COVID-19 pandemic. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The primary data sources in this study were parents, second grade students, and homeroom teachers for grade II who were informants/subjects of the research. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling. Collecting data from this study was obtained by observation and interviews. The instrument used to collect data is an interview sheet. In this qualitative research, the researcher used the data analysis technique carried out in four stages, namely: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and verification/drawing conclusions. Triangulation is also used as a multi-method approach when collecting and analyzing data. The study's results, namely the role of parental assistance in learning motivation and discipline in students during the Covid-19 pandemic, were shown by various efforts. First, parents provide learning facilities for children to participate in online learning. Second, parents always accompany and support learning activities at home. Third, parents set an excellent example for their children. It was concluded that the role of reasonable parental assistance could increase motivation and learning discipline in students during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Survei Minat Olahraga Bolavoli
Authors: Qasash Hasyim Muhammad , Hasanuddin Muhammad Imran , Sutriawan Agus , Hasanuddin M. Irfan
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui minat berolahraga bola voli siswa SMK Kartika XX-1 Wirabuana Makassar. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Metode pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMK Kartika XX-1 Wirabuana Makassar dengan sampel penelitian berjumlah 30 orang siswa diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minat siswa berolahraga bola voli adalah kategori sangat tinggi sebanyak 3 orang (10%), dalam kategori tinggi sebanyak 8 orang (26%), kategori sedang sebanyak 9 orang (30%), kategori rendah sebanyak 6 orang (17%) dan kategori sangat rendah sebanyak 5 orang (15%). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa minat siswa dalam berolahraga bola voli dalam kategori sedang.
Analisis Tingkat Kondisi Fisik Peserta Ekstrakurikuler Bola Voli Putri
Authors: Sari Maya Puspita , Soegiyanto
Published: April 2023

Olahraga bola voli merupakan salah satu olahraga yang memerlukan kondisi fisik yang baik bagi para pemainnya. Kondisi fisik yang baik dapat menunjang prestasi seorang pemain bola voli. Hasil observasi peneliti menyebutkan bahwa terdapat 4 peserta yang rajin mengikuti latihan dan terdaftar sebagai anggota klub bola voli juga terdapat 3 peserta yang sangat mudah mengalami kelelahan pada saat mengikuti latihan. Teknik sampling yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu teknik total sampling, dimana jumlah populasi dan sampel itu sama yaitu berjumlah 11 peserta ekstrakurikuler bola voli putri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui tingkat kondisi fisik yang dimiliki oleh peserta ekstrakurikuler bola voli putri di SMP Negeri 17 Kota Tangerang Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan bantuan analisis menggunakan software SPSS versi 26 untuk melakukan uji normalitas shapiro-wilk, mengubah data kasar ke data t-score, dan terakhir pengkategorisasian data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi fisik peserta yang termasuk pada kategori baik sekali yaitu 1 peserta, pada kategori baik sebanyak 3 peserta, pada kategori cukup sebanyak 4 peserta, pada kategori kurang sebanyak 2 peserta, dan pada kategori kurang sekali terdapat 1 peserta. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil masing-masing tes komponen kondisi fisik yang terdiri dari tes daya ledak otot tungkai, kekuatan otot lengan, kelincahan, kecepatan, dan daya tahan umum. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa frekuensi terbesar tingkat kondisi fisik yang dimiliki oleh peserta ekstrakurikuler bola voli putri di SMP Negeri 17 Kota Tangerang Selatan berada pada kategori cukup.
PEMBELAJARAN DARING MENULIS TEKS DESKRIPSI PADA SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 5 BANDAR LAMPUNG TAHUN AJARAN 2021/2022
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Husnan Ahmad , Riadi Bambang ,   Universitas Lampung, Samhati Siti ,   Universitas Lampung, Husin Sudirman ,   Universitas Lampung
Published: April 2023

This study aims to describe, implement and evaluate online learning to write descriptive texs in the remaining VII graders of SMP Negeri 5 Bandar Lampung. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. The source of data obtained in this study is in the form of online learning activities focus on learning implementation plan, implementation of learning (teacher activities and student activities) and assessment of learning in the realm of attitudes, knowledge and skills. The data collection techniques in this study were in the form of observation, interviews, participation and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the teacher has carried out three stages of learning. This stage includes learning planning, implementation of learning and assessment of learning. The teacher has formulated the learning objectives according to the components in the learning implementation plan, but the learning objectives formulated by teacher are not in accordance with learning objectives in the 2013 curriculum and the teacher has included the learning steps uses discovery learning method.
TINDAK PERLOKUSI DALAM GELAR WICARA MATA NAJWA EPISODE COBA-COBA TATAP MUKA DAN IMPLIKASINYA PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMP
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Fauzi Aulia Nurul , Rusminto Nurlaksana Eko ,   Universitas Lampung, Riadi Bambang ,   Universitas Lampung
Published: April 2023

The problem in this research is the perlocutionary act in Mata Najwa Talkshow, Trying Face-to-face Episode and its implications for learning Indonesian in junior high school. This study uses descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques were carried out by observing and taking notes. The data source of this research is the speech in Mata Najwa Talkshow, Trying Face-to-Face Episode. This study shows that there are 82 illocutionary acts that are expressed by speakers with certain perlocutions from the speech partners. The illocutionary and perlocutory acts that dominating were assertive illocutionary acts with positive responsive verbal perlocutions (22 data), while non-responsive verbal perlocutions were not found at all. This research can be implicated in learning Indonesian in Basic Competency Junior High Schools 3.9 and 4.9. Summarizing the content of ideas, opinions, arguments that support and against as well as the solutions for actual problems in the discussion texts that are read and heard.
ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE TUTURAN PENYIAR RADIO SONORA LAMPUNG 96.0 FM DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMA
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Aryani Cintia Ayu , Mustofa Ali ,   Universitas Lampung, Rusminto Nurlaksana Eko ,   Universitas Lampung
Published: April 2023

Purpose of this research is descriptive code switching and code mixing form and cause factors used on Sonora Lampung 96.0 FM announcers speech in The Showre program, and then implactions result of the research for Indonesian language learning in high school. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique was carried out using the free-of-conversation listening technique, the recording technique, and the note-taking technique. The results showed that the form of code switching found was only external code switching in the form of a transition from Indonesian to English and was caused by speaker factor and changing topics of conversation. The forms of code mixing found are word code mixing, phrases, baster, word repetition, and clauses. The code mixing occurs because of the background of the speaker's attitude factor and language factor. The results of the study can be implicated in learning Indonesian in high school in anecdotal text material.
Management of Denture-induced Hyperplasia
Authors: El Assraoui Khadija , Oubbaih Aicha , Kaoun Khadija , Bellemkhannate Samira
Published: April 2023

Denture-induced hyperplasia is a reactionary lesion to ill-fittingdentures. It is mostly asymptomatic, but the patient may present pain in case of ulceration. Its etiology is multifactorial. Its main cause is chronic trauma; usually due to prosthetic instability.Its diagnosis is based on clinical examination completed by anatomopathological examination for very extensive lesions. The management of denture-induced hyperplasia depends on the clinical aspect and the size of the lesion. It is based on conditioning alone or associated with the surgical removal of the lesion.Tissue conditioning improves the quality of the prosthetic bearing surfaces and restores the physiological characteristics of the tissues. However, surgical exeresis is indicated in the case of fibrous, old hyperplasia andof an important size where tissue conditioning alone is insufficient. The patient should be informed about the importance of regular control visits to prevent the appearance of hyperplasia.

This work aims to compare the management of two cases, with tissue conditioning only for the first, and the combination of the two approaches: surgical removal followed by tissue conditioning for the second.
Environmental Sustainability under E-Commerce: A Holistic Perspective
Authors: Sarkar Manas
Published: April 2023

Following COVID-19 there was a transformation in how individuals purchase products and services, with a major shift and dependency. Websites such as Amazon, eBay, and Alibaba have changed the way products are sold and allowed for-profit companies to reach a much broader market. The most important effect of the rising use of e-commerce in green marketing is the increased need for research on the environmental consequences of e-commerce. This article addresses environmental sustainability in e-commerce with the aim of understanding changes in sustainable logistics, green packaging, and recycled products, as well as identifying issues such as reducing carbon emissions in a holistic manner by exploring the literature on secondary sources, which primarily served as a source of information for academics and practitioners (including conference papers, articles, and book reviews). According to Lin et al. (2020), most academic research in green marketing has focused on the environmental implications of e-commerce over the last several years. The Green Revolution has been a global movement for several years. E-commerce is part of the revolution. Some researchers suggest that e-commerce is more environment-friendly than traditional retail sales, whereas others support the opposite. Literature on e-commerce environmental sustainability proposes a holistic perspective aimed at contemplating environmental sustainability under the impact of e-commerce. In the future, companies should consider trade-offs in various dimensions to achieve e-commerce sustainability, thus facilitating the discovery of maximum benefits from integrating environmental aspects in e-commerce. In 2016, 194 parties (193 states and the European Union) around the world signed the Paris Agreement, which aims to reduce global warming and CO2 emissions.
Factors Associated with Knee and Heel Pain in Children: An Observational Web-Based Survey for 1,200 Parents with Young Japanese Footballers Aged in 8–12 Years
Authors: Sasaki Shogo , Nagano Yasuharu , Koyama Koji
Published: April 2023

The characteristics of injuries in young children differ from those of adult or adolescent players. To maintain a good physical condition among young children, knowledge of the factors associated with knee and heel pain in growth phase is essential. This study investigated the factors that correlated with growth-related knee and heel pain in Japanese football players aged 8 to 12 years. We collected 1,200 pieces of data (each 300 children in 3rd to 6th grades) on children’s characteristics from their parents using a web-based questionnaire. Player’s age, weight, height, leg dominance, playing position, playing surface, and weekly training volume were collected from each parent. In addition, respondents were asked whether their children had experienced knee or heel pain within the previous 12 months. If they answered “Yes” for the pain, the cause was investigated as following categories: growth related pain (Osgood-Schlatter disease or Sever’s disease), contusion, fracture, sprain, and others. Univariate analyses (independent t tests and chi-square tests) were used to compare the characteristics between the groups with and without growth-related knee and heel pain. To investigate the association of the clinical factors with growth-related knee and heel pain, multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed, and the results were presented as the odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). Among young Japanese footballers, 11.2% and 10.7% had episodes of growth-related knee and heel pain within recent 12 months, respectively. Older age, larger body size, and increased training volume per week were associated with recent knee and heel pain in univariate analyses. In contrast, leg dominance, playing position, and surface were not associated with any episode of growth-related knee and heel pain. According to multivariate logistic regression analyses, older age (OR=1.24; 95% CI, 1.01–1.52), higher percentile rank in body height (OR=1.34; 95% CI, 1.04–1.74), and more training hours per week (OR=1.06; 95% CI, 1.03–1.09) were significantly associated with the episodes of growth-related knee pain in past 12 months. Moreover, higher percentile rank in body weight (OR=1.50; 95% CI, 1.21–1.85) and more training days per week (OR=1.46; 95% CI, 1.29–1.65) were associated with growth-related heel pain. The present study used a web-based questionnaire to investigate the factors associated with knee and heel pains in young football players aged 8 to 12 years. Age, body size, and external load such as weekly training volume were associated with knee and heel pain in children. Coaches and guardians, who monitor children’s growth, should pay attention to modifiable risk factors that correlated with knee and heel pains in childhood.
Sources and impact of human brain potential variability in the brain-computer interface
Authors: Ganin IP , Vasilyev AN , Glazova TD , Kaplan AYa
Published: April 2023

In the brain-computer interface based on the P300 wave (P300 BCI), the selection of the command by the user becomes possible due to focusing the user's attention on the external stimulus/command and extraction of the response to this stimulus in the form of the event-related potential (ERP) components from EEG. To obtain the ERP signal, stimuli should be repeated many times, however, in view of the existing variability in latency of the response to certain stimuli, the averaged ERPs may give a distorted view of the nature of such responses and reduce accuracy of the interface. The study was aimed to develop an effective method for identification of the effects of the ERP components' latency variability and for accounting these effects in the P300 BCI, as well as to identify the possible impact of psychophysiological factors on the nature of ERP variability. We have conducted a BCI-based study of 19 healthy subjects involving extraction and adjustment of latency in the N1 and P300 spatial components, which play a key role in the command classification in the P300 BCI, to explore the mechanisms underlying variability. Such an approach ensured higher accuracy compared to the use of conventional EEG leads, and the highest increase of 10% was observed when using the minimum number of the stimulus repetitions. Furthermore, modifications of the interface allowing one to ensure a higher level of the user's focus on the task and a more accurate visual fixation on the target objects contributed to the increase in the amplitude of the ERP components by reducing variability of the responses to single stimuli. The findings emphasize the important role of the processes underlying the ERP components' variability and provide an effective tool for scientific exploration of such processes and the development of advanced BCI systems.
Single-stage endovitreal surgery of retinal detachment complicated by macular hole involving the short-term perfluorocarbon tamponade
Authors: Takhchidi KhP , Takhchidi NKh , Mahno NA
Published: April 2023

Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment complicated by macular hole is a rare disorder that is the most challenging in terms of vitreoretinal surgery, and good anatomical outcome is not always associated with high visual functions. Today, vitrectomy, involving macular hole closure with autologous platеlet-rich plasma, sealing peripheral retinal tears, and subsequent vitreal cavity tamponade with vitreous substitutes, is considered to be the most effective method for surgical treatment of this disorder. Despite variability of surgical approaches to treatment of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment complicated by macular holes, the search for safe and effective surgical technique, allowing one to achieve benificial morphological and functional outcome with minimal damage to the retinal structures and to minimize the patient's rehabilitation period, is still relevant. The clinical case reported demonstrates the possibility of performing single-stage endovitreal treatment of retinal detachment complicated by macular hole using the autologous conditioned plasma in combination with the short-term perfluorocarbon tamponade. The results of using this technique show its reliability and superior efficiency and ensure good morphological and functional outcome in the postoperative period: restored macular architectonics, macular hole closure, anatomic retinal adhesion, and improved visual functions.
Odnomomentnoe endovitreal'noe lechenie otslojki setchatki, oslozhnennoj makulyarnym razryvom s kratkovremennoj tamponadoj perftororganicheskim soedineniem
Authors: Тахчиди Х. П. , Тахчиди Н. Х. , Махно Н. А.
Published: April 2023

Regmatogennaya otslojka setchatki, oslozhnennaya makulyarnym razryvom, yavlyaetsya redkoj i naibolee trudnoj patologiej v plane vitreoretinal'noj hirurgii, a uspeshnyj anatomicheskij rezul'tat ne vsegda soprovozhdaetsya vysokimi zritel'nymi funkciyami. Na segodnyashnij den' naibolee effektivnym metodom hirurgicheskogo lecheniya dannoj patologii prinyato schitat' vitrektomiyu s zakrytiem makulyarnogo razryva autoplazmoj krovi s povyshennym soderzhaniem trombocitov, blokirovaniem perifericheskih razryvov i posleduyushchej tamponadoj vitreal'noj polosti zamestitelyami steklovidnogo tela. Pri vsej variativnosti hirurgicheskih podhodov k lecheniyu regmatogennoj otslojki setchatki, oslozhnennoj skvoznym makulyarnym razryvom, ostaetsya aktual'nym poisk bezopasnoj i effektivnoj hirurgicheskoj tekhnologii, pozvolyayushchej pri minimal'nom povrezhdenii retinal'nyh struktur dostich' vysokih morfo-funkcional'nyh rezul'tatov i minimizirovat' pri etom srok reabilitacii pacienta. Predstavlennyj klinicheskij sluchaj demonstriruet vozmozhnost' odnomomentnogo mikrohirurgicheskogo lecheniya regmatogennoj otslojki setchatki, oslozhnennoj skvoznym makulyarnym razryvom s primeneniem autologichnoj kondicionirovannoj plazmy v kombinacii s kratkovremennoj tamponadoj perftororganicheskim soedineniem. Rezul'taty ispol'zovaniya dannoj tekhnologii pokazali ee nadezhnost' i vysokuyu effektivnost', a takzhe obespechili vysokij morfo-funkcional'nyj rezul'tat v posleoperacionnom periode — vosstanovlenie makulyarnoj arhitektoniki, zakrytie makulyarnogo razryva, anatomicheskoe prileganie setchatki i uluchshenie zritel'nyh funkcij.
ANALISIS KOREOGRAFI TARI PEUMULIA JAMEE CIPTAAN YUSLIZAR SEBAGAI TARI PENYAMBUTAN DI SANGGAR CUT NYAK DHIEN PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Dewita Aagnes , Indah Putri
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini mengkaji tentang analisis koreografi Tari Peumulia Jamee diciptaan Yulizar, seorang koreografer yang berasal dari Sanggar Cut Nyak Dhien Banda Aceh. Tari ini termasuk ke dalam tari kreasi yang diperoleh dari pengembangan gerak dasar Tari Ranup Lampuan bertujuan memuliakan tamu dengan menyampaikan seserahan atau suguhan kepada tamu. Sal Murgianto (1983: 10): terdapat Prinsip bentuk koreografi meliputi: Unity (kesatuan yang utuh), Variation (variasi), Repetisi (pengulangan), Contras (Kontras) Transition (transisi), Squence (urutan), Climax (klimaks), Balance (keseimbangan), Harmony (harmoni). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif yang mampu menggali lebih dalam mengenai informasi terkait dengan fakta yang sesuai dilapangan. Pengumpulan data melalui adanya studi kepustakaan, observasi, wawancara hingga ketahap dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini diantaranya adalah:  : Unity (kesatuan yang utuh)yaitu perpaduan ragam 13 gerak, busana, properti, musik pengiring secara utuh. Variation (keragaman) pada Tari Peumulia Jamee adalah berjumlah 13 ragam gerak yaitu (Ragam 1Pembuka, ragam  2 Langkah Tekuk, ragam 3 Jak Suroet, ragam  4 Ukeu Ngoen, ragam 5 Ek Troen, ragam 6 Wie Neun Simpuh, ragam 7 Jak Berimpuh, ragam 8 Bagah, ragam 9 Wie Neun Bagah, ragam 10 Langkah tekuk, ragam 11 Horeumat, ragam  12 Suroet Horeumat, ragam  13 Peneutoep). Adanya Repetisi (pengulangan) yang terdapat pada 4 ragam yaitu : ragam pembuka berpasangan dengan Peneutoep, dan ragam  langkah tekuk berpasangan dengan ragam Bagah. Pada Contras (Kontras) terdapat pada ragam  1 Pembuka dengan ragam 6 Wie Sempuh dan ragam 1 Pembuka dengan  ragam 13 Peunutup. Tari Peumulia Jamee tidak memiliki Transition (transisi). Terdapat 5 ragam gerak Squence (urutan) yaitu terdapat pada ragam (1 ragam Pembuka dan 2 ragam Langkah Tekuk, 3 ragam Jak Suroet, 4 ragam Ukue Ngoen, 7 ragam Jak Berimpuh, 11 ragam Horeumat). Climax (klimaks) terdapat pada ragam ke 13 yaitu Peneutup.  Balance (keseimbangan) terdapat pada keseluruhan gerak Tari Pemulia Jamee sangat seimbang,kompak. Sedangkan  Harmony (harmoni) terdapat pada ragam  gerak hormat yang  melambangkan kesantunan para  perempuan Aceh. Sehingga tari ini juga disebut dengan tari penyambutan terdapat penyuguhan makanan untuk tamu yang sedang berkunjung ke tanah Aceh, hal ini memberikan pituah agar hidup menebarkan kebaikan dengan cara bertingkah sopan dan santun, mengasihi dan saling menghormati sesama manusia.
A seat at the table
Authors: Richardson Rob
Published: April 2023

Aotearoa's post-COVID19 hopitality industry is in a sate of flux. COVID19 has seen the industry tipped upside down and this disruption has highlight structuial issues that lay below the surface. To build toward a sustainable, more rewarding future the industry needs to come together, reflect, communicate and plan. But does the industry have the ability or desire to do so?
Analisis Preferensi Konsumen terhadap Atribut Beras di Kecamatan Cibeunying Kidul, Kota Bandung
Authors: Lestari Ayuningtyas Puji , Saidah Zumi
Published: April 2023

Penyediaan beras di pasaran dengan bermacam-macam atribut akan mempengaruhi keputusan beli konsumen, karena konsumen akan membeli beras yang sesuai dengan preferensinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui karakteristik konsumen, preferensi dan keinginan konsumen dalam pembelian beras. Desain penelitian yang diterapkan adalah desain kuantitatif dengan teknik penelitian survei. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 100 konsumen rumah tangga di Kecamatan Cibeunying Kidul yang menerima bantuan sosial. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis konjoin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara atribut-atribut beras dengan preferensi konsumen. Beras yang menjadi preferensi konsumen adalah beras curah, kualitas beras yang medium, beras bersih, pulen, derajat keputihan dengan warna putih susu, daya tahan satu bulan, dan dengan harga yang berkisar pada Rp 9.000-9.500/kg. Atribut beras yang paling dipertimbangkan responden di Kecamatan Cibeunying Kidul adalah atribut kualitas. Urutan atribut dari yang paling dipertimbangkan adalah kualitas, harga beras curah, kepulenan, kebersihan, daya tahan, harga beras kemasan, jenis beras, dan yang terakhir derajat warna putih.
Chemical and Biological Properties of Potted-Soil for Strawberry Cultivation
Authors: Hindersah Reginawanti , Kamaluddin Nadia Nuraniya , Akustu Masako , Herdiyantoro Diyan
Published: April 2023

Strawberries in tropical West Java are cultivated intensively in potted soil but the substrate condition received less attention. The objective of this descriptive research was to evaluate the chemical and macronutrient profile in potted-soils for strawberry cultivation, and to determine beneficial microbes’ population in root-free bulk soil and rhizosphere of potted-strawberry.  The soil samples collected from 12-months and one-month-old potted strawberry; both contained Inceptisols soil order with 10 t/ha and 25 t/ha manure respectively. The proximate analysis was performed using Association of Official Analytical Chemists Method. The microbial enumeration was performed by Serial Dilution Plate Method in specific medium. The results showed that potted soils were not saline, but slightly acid, low in organic carbon and high in cation exchange capacity. The soil reactions were suitable for strawberry but the electrical conductivity was too low for strawberry growth. The potted soils have low to very low carbon to nitrogen ratio, but high in total nitrogen and very high in potential P2O5 and K2O. The population of phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, nitrogen-fixing Azotobacter, total bacteria and total fungi in old potted soil were low; but its counts were increased in manure-treated potted soil. The ratios of bulk soil to rhizosphere microbial count were only 1.0-1.25. The study verified that the doses of organic matter should be increased, while decreasing the chemical fertilizer level.
Efek Pemberian Kalsium Eksogen terhadap Kualitas dan Hasil Tanaman Tembakau (Nicotiana tabacum L.) di Bawah Cekaman Genangan
Authors: Hidayat Hidayat , Dewanti Parawita , Hariyono Kacung
Published: April 2023

Tembakau (Nicotiana tabacum L.) merupakan komoditas tanaman perkebunan yang memiliki nilai ekomonis tinggi. Kendala utama dalam budidaya tanaman tembakau adalah tingkat kerentanannya yang cukup tinggi terhadap kondisi genangan, sehingga mampu menurunkan kualitas serta produksinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aplikasi kalsium eksogen (CaNO3) pada tanaman tembakau yang diberi cekaman genangan pada umur tanaman berbeda terhadap kualitas serta hasil tembakau. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari sampai Mei 2022 di PT. Tempu Rejo, Kabupaten Jember, Jawa timur. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap 2 faktor. Faktor pertama adalah penggenangan dengan menambahkan air hingga 110% kapasitas lapang pada berbagai umur tanaman tembakau (kontrol/pengairan normal, umur tanam 3 minggu, 4 minggu dan 5 minggu). Faktor kedua yaitu aplikasi kalsium eksogen dengan dosis yang berbeda (0 g, 8,5 g, 10 g dan 11,5 g). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kalsium eksogen yang diaplikasikan pada tanaman tembakau berdampak pada respon fisiologi serta hasil dan kualitas tanaman tembakau yang digenangan pada berbagai umur tanam. Tanaman pada umur 4 minggu menunjukkan tingkat adaptasi yang tinggi terhadap cekaman genangan. Pengaplikasian kalsium kalsium eksogen 11,5 g berpengaruh nyata terhadap respon pertumbuhan (ratio tajuk akar), respon fisilogi (klorofil dan prolin), kualitas (nikotin dan klorin) serta hasil panen tanaman tembakau yang tercekaman genangan.
Sistem Smart Detection Penyakit pada Tanaman Kopi Robusta Menggunakan SSD MobileNet V2 sebagai Model Pra-Terlatih
Authors: Harmiansyah Harmiansyah , Fil’aini Raizummi , Mufidah Zunanik , Utari Ni Wayan Arya , Hendra Jekvy , Diptaningsari Danarsi , Meidaliyantisya Meidaliyantisya , Wardani Nila , Mawardi Rahadian , Mustafid M. Azhar
Published: April 2023

Pengendalian hama dan penyakit pada kopi robusta harus dilakukan secara dini, jika pengendalian terlambat maka akan berakibat pada produksi kopi robusta yang menjadi rendah. Para petani kopi cendrung lambat dalam mendeteksi penyakit pada tanaman kopi karena keterbatasan pengetahuan. Sistem smart identifikasi penyakit menggunakan deep learning merupakan salah satu inovasi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi penyakit pada tanaman kopi dengan cepat dan tepat. Metode dalam pembuatan sistem smart detection diawali dengan pengumpulan dataset yang terdiri dari kumpulan gambar daun kopi robusta. Dataset diklasifikasi menjadi dua klasifikasi yaitu daun sehat dan daun sakit, daun sakit terdiri dari gambar daun yang terserang penyakit bercak dan karat. Kemudian dilakukan anotasi data untuk memberikan label pada dataset, setelah data dilabeli, data kemudian digunakan sebagai model pra-terlatih sebagai training untuk mempelajari objek gambar. Model yang telah ditraining kemudian dievaluasi untuk menilai kinerja model berdasarkan nilai average precision dan averaga recall sebagai parameter kinerja dari model. Hasil dari training pada penelitian ini didapatkan nilai total loss sebesar 21,81% dalam 13100 epoch serta memiliki kecenderungan turun. Untuk nilai average precision pada model sistem smart detection tanaman kopi adalah 87,3% dan nilai average recall sebedar 89,6%.setelah dilakukan pengujian sistem dengan 12 sample didapatkan nilai akurasi ketepatan sistem dalam memprediksi adalah 96% sehingga sistem smart detection tanaman kopi robusta sudah baik dan mempunyai potensi untuk dapat diimplementasikan.
Pemberian Mikoriza dan Biostimulan Ekstrak Rumput Laut terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Jagung di Rasau Jaya, Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Santari Putri Tria , Hatta Muhammad
Published: April 2023

Kecamatan Rasau Jaya, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, merupakan salah satu sentra jagung di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Sebagian besar jagung ditanam di lahan gambut dengan produktivitas masih tergolong rendah, rata-rata 3,8 ton/ha. Hal ini disebabkan oleh rendahnya tingkat kesuburan tanah. Untuk meningkatkan kesuburan tanah pada lahan gambut perlu dilakukan penambahan pupuk hayati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesuburan tanah gambut melalui pemberian mikoriza dan biostimulan ekstrak rumput laut terhadap pertumbuhan dan produktivitas dua varietas jagung di Rasau Jaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan dua faktor yaitu pupuk hayati dan/atau biostimulan serta varietas jagung yang diulang sebanyak lima kali. Faktor pertama adalah pupuk hayati berupa mikoriza (Gloumus, Aucolaspora, dan Gigaspora) (T1), biostimulan ekstrak rumput laut (T2), kombinasi mikoriza dan ekstrak rumput laut (T3), dan kontrol (T0). Faktor kedua adalah varietas jagung Sukmaraga (V1) dan Bisi 22 (V2). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian mikoriza dengan biostimulan ekstrak rumput laut berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman, bobot tongkol, bobot biji per tongkol, dan bobot panen kering pipilan jagung di lahan gambut. Mikoriza dengan biostimulan ekstrak rumput laut dapat memberikan peningkatan bobot panen kering pipilan sebesar 62,85% pada varietas Sukmaraga dan 56,42% pada varietas Bisi 22 di lahan gambut.
Atensi Pelaku Usaha Hortikultura terhadap Teknologi Pembiayaan
Authors: Indrianingsih Rohayati Suci , Wulandari Eliana , Karyani Tuti
Published: April 2023

Teknologi pembiayaan merupakan salah satu alternatif sumber pembiayaan yang dapat diakses oleh pelaku usaha. Namun demikian, pelaku usaha masih belum familiar dengan teknologi pembiayaan sehingga atensi terhadap teknologi pembiayaan rendah dan lebih memilih mengakses pada sumber informal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi atensi pelaku usaha hortikultura terhadap teknologi pembiayaan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Cianjur pada bulan Agustus-November 2022. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Sampel ditentukan dengan teknik stratified random sampling dengan ukuran sampel 68 yang meliputi 4 penyedia input pertanian, 50 petani, 10 pengolah hasil pertanian, dan 4 pemasar hasil pertanian. Analisis regresi linier berganda digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel usia, pengalaman usaha, dan kemudahan mengakses teknologi pembiayaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap atensi pelaku usaha hortikultura terhadap teknologi pembiayaan.
Pengaruh Subletal Nanosuspensi Lantana camara Linnaeus dalam Menghambat Perkembangan dan Lolos Hidup Larva Croccidolomia pavonana Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)
Authors: Melanie Melanie , Hermawan Wawan , Rustama Mia Miranti , Malini Desak Made , Husodo Teguh , Panatarani Camellia , Joni I Made
Published: April 2023

Aplikasi insektisida sintetik pada tanaman kubis seringkali mendapatkan kendala, salah satunya karena insektisida tidak dapat merekat dengan baik pada permukaan daun kubis yang mengandung lapisan lilin. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan formulasi nanosuspensi bioinsektisida yang dapat digunakan untuk mengendalikan larva Crocidolomia pavonana pada tanaman kubis. Nanosuspensi Fraksi Etil Asetat (FEA) daun Lantana camara telah diketahui berpotensi sebagai antifidan terhadap larva C. pavonana. Formula nanosuspensi dengan rasio surfaktan (SOR 9, 11, 12, dan 14) di formulasikan dalam media air menggunakan metode emulsi sederhana energi rendah ditambah dengan interferensi ultrasonikasi. Uji bioassay dilakukan untuk menentukan kategori toksisitas dan bioaktivitas nanosuspensi pada konsentrasi subletal terhadap perkembangan larva hingga pupa C. pavonana. Formula nanosuspensi FEA L. camara  dengan variasi SOR 11 (D= 76,6 nm; PI= 0,589; Z = -4,4 mV) diketahui terdispersi dalam media air yang terbaik diantara variasi komposisi formula lainnya. Hasil uji toksisitas menunjukkan bahwa efek subletal nanosuspensi (SOR 11) LC50 48 jam (2.948 ppm) dan LC50 72 jam (3.897 ppm) dikategorikan sebagai toksikan sedang, dan secara nyata menghambat perkembangan dan lolos hidup larva C. pavonana instar 3 menuju pre-pupa (P<0,05), dengan rata-rata waktu perkembangan terlama 6,5 hari (SOR 11), dan persentase lolos hidup terendah instar 4 menuju fase pupa pada perlakuan SOR 11 (13,33%). Pupa diketahui tidak mampu berkembang ke tahap imago pada semua variasi SOR, yang diindikasikan melalui cacat dan kematian pupa. Dengan demikian, toksisitas nanosuspensi FEA L. camara  yang rendah menjadikannya formula yang efektif dan berpotensi utuk mencegah resistensi C. pavonana.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Padi dan Buah Kelapa untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Merah
Authors: Saleh Teddy Wahyana , Istifadah Noor , Hartati Sri
Published: April 2023

Produktivitas bawang merah di Indonesia masih belum optimal. Upaya peningkatan produksi dapat dilakukan dengan penambahan bahan organik dari limbah pertanian. Pemanfaatan limbah dapat disiapkan dengan cara merendam bahan, fermentasi cair yang hasilnya dikenal dengan mikroorganisme lokal (MOL) serta pyrolysis yang menghasilkan biochar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kemampuan air rendaman dan MOL batang padi atau sabut kelapa, serta biochar sekam atau tempurung kelapa untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil panen bawang merah. Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 12 perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Perlakuan yang diuji adalah pemberian biochar sekam atau tempurung kelapa pada lubang tanam, penyiraman air rendaman atau MOL batang padi atau sabut kelapa yang diaplikasikan secara tunggal dan kombinasi, kontrol dan cara petani. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi berbagai bentuk limbah organik yang diuji mampu mendukung pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah. Kombinasi pemberian biochar sekam padi atau tempurung kelapa sebanyak 15 g per lubang tanam dan penyiraman MOL batang padi atau sabut kelapa sebanyak 50 ml per tanaman pada 2, 4, 6 MST menghasilkan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat berangkasan segar, serta hasil panen yang tidak berbeda secara nyata dibandingkan dengan cara petani yang menggunakan pupuk sintetik.
The optimization growth of Dracocephalum forrestii in RITA® bioreactor, and preliminary screening of the biological activity of the polyphenol rich extract
Authors: Weremczuk-Jeżyna Izabela , Lebelt Liwia , Piotrowska Dorota , Gonciarz Weronika , Chmiela Magdalena , Grzegorczyk-Karolak Izabela
Published: April 2023

Dracocephalum forrestii is a medicinal plant growing in China. The aim of the present study was to large-scale cultivation of D. forrestii transformed shoots in a temporary immersion system based on previously-optimized Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with 0.5 mg/L N-benzyl-9-(2-tetrahydropyranyl)-adenine (BPA) and 0.2 mg/L indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and physical (under blue LED) conditions. Shoot proliferation, and biomass and secondary metabolite accumulation in the shoots were assessed after a three-week growth period in a RITA® bioreactor. The levels of polyphenols in four types of extract (hydromethanolic extracts – mixtures with a 20%, 50%, and 80% methanol content and infusion) were determined using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Within three weeks, the culture increased its biomass 283-fold, with a proliferation ratio of 40.5 shoots or/and buds per explants. The most efficient solvent for extraction of phenolic compounds from raw material turned out to be 80% methanol solution; the highest polyphenol content was 40 mg/g DW (dry weight) with acacetin rhamnosyl-trihexoside (12.97 mg/g DW) and rosmarinic acid (10.68 mg/g DW) predominating. The intensive growth of the biomass of the culture allowed 570 mg of polyphenolic compounds to be obtained per liter of the medium. The antioxidant potential of extract of D. forrestii shoots was evaluated using three free radical-scavenging tests, and the inhibition of lipid peroxidation assay. In the study, the cytotoxic, antibacterial and antifungal potentials of the extract were also determined.
Effect of chitosan on post-harvest shelf life of persimmon (Diospyros kaki L.)
Authors: Alam Mehboob , Ali Shaukat , Shah Syed Tanveer , Hussain Zawar , Ali Liaqat , Rab Abdur , Muhammad Asim , Jadoon Sultan Akbar , Ahmad Masood , Ahmad Imran
Published: April 2023

Persimmon is a climacteric fruit and very perishable. Changes in several physiological attributes greatly affect its quality and market value. The current study was designed to assess the effect of chitosan solution (an edible coating material that can improve postharvest performance) on physico-chemical attributes of persimmon fruit during storage. Persimmon fruits were harvested, cleaned and then dipped in various chitosan concentrations (1%, 2% and 3%) for 5, 10 and 15 min. The treated fruits were stored at 25–29°C, 55–70% RH for 28 days. Results indicated that fruits coated with 3% chitosan solution had maximum volume, firmness, ascorbic acid, titratable acidity and minimum juice, TSS, pH, TSS/acid ratio, decay incidence and weight loss. Similarly, the performance was better in fruits dipped for 15 min. It was concluded that persimmon fruits dipped in 3% chitosan solution for 15 min could improve its postharvest performance when stored under ambient condition.
A Dark Shadow: The Intensification and Expansion of Lethal Injection Drug Secrecy
Authors: Sarat Austin , Dassin Theo , Orr Aidan
Published: April 2023

Over the last decade, many death penalty states in the United States have enacted secrecy laws shielding the identity of lethal injection drug suppliers and executioners. Death penalty defense lawyers, legislators, and scholars have examined the constitutionality and efficacy of these laws. However, little attention has been paid to the history of death penalty secrecy and its relationship to existing secrecy statutes. This article analyzes that history and relationship. It describes a surprising pattern of openness and transparency about the identities of executioners and others involved in America's capital punishment process. Current lethal injection secrecy laws break with that pattern and cast a virtually unprecedented shadow over the execution process. This article concludes by assessing the consequences of the recent intensification and expansion of execution secrecy.
Review of Sustainable Cryopreservation and Above-Freezing Storage Solutions of European Honey Bee Apis mellifera Drone Semen
Authors: Smilga-Spalvina Agnese , Spalvins Kriss , Veidenbergs Ivars
Published: April 2023

The European honey bee Apis mellifera is the main pollinator for most crops used for human consumption. However, a number of diseases, parasites, pesticides and other factors that generally result in the widely described colony collapse disorder weakens honey bee colonies. In order to maintain the existing honey bee germ lines and facilitate the creation of new disease-resistant lines, it is necessary to ensure consistent breeding work, which would also allow the long-term preservation of the unique germplasm lines. One of the most promising solutions for the preservation of honey bee germplasm is the storage of honey bee drone semen. In recent decades, there has been a renewed interest in the preservation of honey bee drone semen using both cryopreservation and above-freezing storage methods. This review summarizes the latest developments in novel sperm storage technologies and their assessment by sperm quality and queen fertility indicators. Additionally, this article analyses the advantages and disadvantages of the reviewed solutions and outlines directions in which additional research would be needed to develop effective, available and affordable drone semen storage solutions. To the best of the authors' knowledge this is the first review of cryopreservation and above-freezing storage solutions of European honey bee Apis mellifera drone semen in the scientific literature.