bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GEOMATICS MAPPING OF NATURAL HAZARDS: OVERVIEW AND EXPERIENCES
Authors: Toschi I. , Allocca M. , Remondino F.
Published: May 2019

Abstract. This paper reviews the major Geomatics solutions available on the market and explores their potentialities for rapid disaster assessment applications. The attention is primarily focused on the most recent satellite and airborne / UAV optical imaging systems, with the goal of providing an update that will assist the selection process when involved in Rapid Mapping. Furthermore, two relevant and on-going experiences, carried out by the authors within international cooperation frameworks, are described with special focus on hazardous events or situations in the Alpine region: (i) Rapid Mapping of mudflow event, by exploiting LiDAR data and satellite, airborne, helicopter- and UAV-based imagery; (ii) multi-temporal monitoring for displacement assessment of landslide event, by integrating multi-sensor and multi-platform Geomatics techniques. Results and lessons learnt are presented that may support the choice of the most suited Geomatics technique.
Stochastic generation of spatially coherent river discharge peaks for continental event-based flood risk assessment
Authors: Diederen Dirk , Liu Ye , Gouldby Ben , Diermanse Ferdinand , Vorogushyn Sergiy
Published: May 2019

Abstract. We present a new method to generate spatially coherent river discharge peaks
over multiple river basins, which can be used for continental event-based
probabilistic flood risk assessment. We first extract extreme events from
river discharge time series data over a large set of locations by applying
new peak identification and peak-matching methods. Then we describe these
events using the discharge peak at each location while accounting for the
fact that the events do not affect all locations. Lastly we fit the
state-of-the-art multivariate extreme value distribution to the discharge
peaks and generate from the fitted model a large catalogue of spatially
coherent synthetic event descriptors. We demonstrate the capability of this
approach in capturing the statistical dependence over all considered
locations. We also discuss the limitations of this approach and investigate
the sensitivity of the outcome to various model parameters.
The response of supraglacial debris to elevated, high frequencyGPR: Volumetric scatter and interfacial dielectric contrastsinterpreted from field and experimental studies
Authors: Giese Alexandra , Arcone Steven , Hawley Robert , Lewis Gabriel , Wagnon Patrick
Published: May 2019

Abstract. The thickness of supraglacial debris affects the surface energy balance and retreat patterns of mountain glaciers. Therefore, knowing a debris layer’s thickness is crucial for understanding the magnitude and timeframe of glacier melt. Field- based ground-penetrating radar (GPR) has recently gained attention as a possible method for measuring debris thickness. Airborne assessments achieve extensive coverage and characterization, but the use of GPR for such platforms remains relatively unexplored. We investigated the performance of 960 MHz and 2.6 GHz GPR signals through dry laboratory rock debris, and of 960 MHz over ∼ 2 km of transects on the debris cover of Changri Nup Glacier, Nepal Himalaya. On the glacier, 960 MHz profiles were characterized by no clear reflection from the ice interface and volumetric backscatter from within ∼ 10–40 cm, a depth that corresponds to approximate ground-truth debris thicknesses on all transects. The laboratory results show that the lack of an ice-debris interface return in field data was likely caused by a weak dielectric contrast between solid ice and porous dry debris and that surface scatter is coherent but weak. This suggests that the debris-ice interface reflection was also likely coherent, supporting our conclusion of a weak dielectric contrast. The laboratory 2.6 GHz results show significant penetration for only smaller clast sizes up to 4 cm. We used a statistical approach to estimate ice depth from volumetric scatter, which gave reasonable agreement with ground-truth depth measurements. We conclude that a remote system operating near 1 GHz could successfully estimate dry debris cover thicknesses based on depth of volumetric backscatter.
Glacial cycles simulation of the Antarctic Ice Sheet
with PISM – Part 2: Parameter ensemble analysis
Authors: Albrecht Torsten , Winkelmann Ricarda , Levermann Anders
Published: May 2019

Abstract. The Parallel Ice Sheet Model (PISM) is applied to the Antarctic Ice Sheet over the last two glacial cycles (≈ 210,000 years) with a resolution of 16 km. A Large Ensemble of 256 model runs is analyzed in which four relevant model parameters have been systematically varied using full-factorial parameter sampling. Parameters and plausible parameter ranges have been identified in a companion paper (Albrecht et al., 2019) and are associated with ice dynamics, climatic forcing, basal sliding and bed deformation and represent distinct classes of model uncertainties. The model is calibrated against both modern and geologic data, including reconstructed grounding line locations, elevation-age data, ice thickness and surface velocities as well as uplift rates. An aggregated score is computed for each ensemble member that measures the overall model-data misfit, including measurement uncertainty in terms of a Gaussian error model (Briggs and Tarasov, 2013). The statistical method used to analyze the ensemble simulation results follows closely the simple averaging method described in Pollard et al. (2016). This analysis further constrains relevant model and boundary parameters by revealing clusters of best fit parameter combinations. The ensemble of reconstructed histories of Antarctic Ice Sheet volumes provides a score-weighted likely range of sea-level contributions since the Last Glacial Maximum of 9.4 ± 4.1 m (or 6.5 ± 2.0 × 106 km3), which is at the upper range of previous studies. The last deglaciation occurs in all ensemble simulations after around 12,000 years before present, and hence after the Meltwater Pulse-1A. Our Large Ensemble analysis also provides well-defined parametric uncertainty bounds and a probabilistic range of present-day states that can be used for PISM projections of future sea-level contributions from the Antarctic Ice Sheet.
MARKET AND SUSTAINABILITY OF FOOD PACKAGING: A REVIEW
Authors: Oliveira Ana Sílvia Boroni de , Melo Nathália Ramos de
Published: May 2019

Food packaging is an essential tool in the food industry for protecting products from environmental interference that may be detrimental to the product and to the consumers’ health. As a result, the global packaging market is growing and stimulates the development of new technologies to meet the industrial demand. However, with the growth of the production and use of materials from fossil sources, as well as the lack of adequate programs for post-consumer waste management, there has been a deliberate disposal of these materials into the environment, resulting in ecological impacts and health consequences. In this sense, renewable sources have gained prominence and biologically originated materials are one of the main alternatives for new applications in packaging.
Ensino de Geografia e a Doutrina da Queda (1943-1970) / Geography teaching and the Doctrine of the Fall (1943-1970)
Authors: Batista Bruno Nunes
Published: May 2019

O artigo analisa as implicações de uma ordem do discurso no ensino de Geografia contemporâneo, com o objetivo de responder ao seguinte questionamento: qual seria a proveniência do denuncismo e do catastrofismo em seus enunciados? A discussão se estabelece tomando por base as teorizações presentes na arqueologia do saber de Michel Foucault, tratando de a) apresentar os caminhos da pesquisa na perspectiva foucaultiana; b) regressar até textos da primeira metade do século XX, a fim de descrever como o ensino de Geografia era pronunciado; c) compartilhar os principais argumentos presentes em tais documentos; d) sinalizar algumas das raízes do discurso hegemonizado, dentre elas o dualismo platônico, a doutrina da queda judaico-cristã e o pensamento da Modernidade.* * *The article analyzes the implications of an order of discourse in the teaching of contemporary geography, in order to answer the following question: what is the origin of denunciation and catastrophism in its statements? The discussion is established based on the theorizations present in the archeology of knowledge of Michel Foucault, trying to a) present the paths of research in foucaultian perspective; b) return to the texts of the first half of the 20th century, in order to describe how the teaching of Geography was pronounced; c) share the main arguments in these documents; d) to point out some of the roots of the hegemonic discourse, among them the platonic dualism, the doctrine of the Judaeo-Christian fall and the thought of Modernity.
Evaluating the Online Presence of Orthopaedic Surgeons
Authors: Earp Brandon E. , Kuo Kristen , Shoji Marissa K. , Mora Ariana N. , Benavent Kyra A. , Blazar Philip E.
Published: May 2019

Purpose:

The objective of this study was to evaluate and characterize the professional and educational information provided online by US orthopaedic surgeons.

Methods:

The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) membership directory was used to randomly select 1% of physicians from each state. Name, sex, state, and date of membership were recorded from the AAOS online public membership directory. A Google search was conducted for each member of this cohort. Specific data gathered from each website included practice type, physician subspecialty, website focus (commercial or educational), and the quality of patient education presented were evaluated.

Results:

The cohort consisted of 246 orthopaedic surgeons, including 93.1% men and 6.9% women. The AAOS membership duration was less than 10 years for 48.0% of surgeons, 11 to 20 years for 28.9% of surgeons, and greater than 20 years for 23.2% of surgeons. At least one online profile was found for 94.3% of orthopaedic surgeons. Most surgeons, 66.8%, were identified as belonging to a group or solo private practice, although nearly half (48.7%) of all surgeons were also based out of a hospital. Most website profiles, 62.5%, were found to have an intermediate level of educational content, whereas 18.1% of website profiles did not provide any.

Discussion:

The clear majority of US-based orthopaedic surgeons have a professional presence online. Focus on social media or educational content differs regionally, but not based on years in practice.

Level of Evidence:

Level V, prognostic
Authentic Materials to Foster Writing Skills in College EFL Learners
Authors: Chamba Mercedes , Reinoso Martha , Rengifo Elena
Published: May 2019

Since it is a productive skill, writing is considered one of the most crucial abilities in communication; nonetheless, EFL learners have difficulty composing texts which are both communicatively and linguistically competent. This study intends to explore the benefits of using authentic materials in EFL learners, with an emphasis on writing skills. To pursue this objective, fifty-two participants were chosen randomly from a B1 level (following the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages). The participants were distributed into two groups: an experimental group and a control group. The students were majoring in various degrees at the Pontifical Catholic University of Ecuador (PUCE). In this case study, in which the application of authentic materials covered fifty percent of daily two-hour classes, data was collected through a structured pre-test, post-test, and an opinion survey. All data was analyzed using a rubric designed for this purpose. This research, which is based on the Communicative Language Teaching Approach, also deals with various concepts regarding authentic materials and researchers’ perceptions. The findings elicited positive results for students’ writing with the use of authentic materials skills and shed lights on participants’ opinions.
A Silent Revolution in Rural Transportation System: A Study on Measuring the Popularity and Sustainability of ‘Easy Bike’ in Bangladesh
Authors: Mobarak Hossain Mohammad , Hossain Md Saddam
Published: May 2019

The Easy Bike has brought revolutionary changes in the rural transportation system in Bangladesh. This paper aims to evaluate the supply chain of the battery based electric charged vehicle popularly known as Easy Bike and identify the role of Easy Bike for the development of the country’s rural transportation system. The method of data collection was both interview and questionnaire in the form of closed and open-ended questions. The researchers have selected three different stakeholders associated with the industry such as passengers, drivers and importers or Assemblers of the easy bike and developed three separate questionnaires for identifying the problems, opportunities, and the actual condition of this newly developed industry. The role played by the related authority has been identified and analyzed through extensive literature review and interview with the selected stakeholders. The collected data has been analyzed through different statistical tools. Research findings show that the vehicle has become the most reliable and one of the fastest mediums of the transportation system for the rural people as well as urban people. The reasons behind the popularity of the vehicle are reduced fare, safe to travel, environment-friendly, faster than the previous transport mode and easy to operate the vehicle. The availability of the auto rickshaw in the current time has reduced the mortality rate in case of different emergency need for Medicare services. This vehicle is also making the contribution to girls’ secondary higher education by easing their movement to the remote area where most of the colleges are situated. There are problems like higher electricity cost, poor road structure, illegal extortion, lack of driving training facility etc. faced by the industry. The removal of these problems will accelerate the growth of the industry and will ensure long-term benefits for the industry.
Systemy HVAC obiektów przemysłowych
Authors: Palmowska Agnieszka , Glück Izabela
Published: May 2019

Wentylacja hal przemysłowych stanowi duże wyzwanie dla projektantów systemów ogrzewania, wentylacji i klimatyzacji. Każdy projekt dla zakładu przemysłowego wymaga indywidualnego podejścia oraz doboru właściwych urządzeń. Największy problem stanowi poziom zużycia energii, który często wynika z przewymiarowania instalacji z powodu braku wskazówek czy jednoznacznych wytycznych na etapie projektu. Systemy HVAC obiektów przemysłowych muszą zapewniać odpowiednie warunki cieplno-wilgotnościowe i jakości powietrza ze względu na prowadzony proces technologiczny oraz komfort, zdrowie i bezpieczeństwo pracowników biorących udział w produkcji.
Thomism and the Formal Object of Logic
Authors: Minerd Matthew K. ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: May 2019

The scientific status of logic is ambiguous within a broadly Aristotelian framework. As is well known, the Stoic position is frequently contrasted with that of the the classic Peripatetic outlook on these matters. For the former, logic is a unique division of philosophy (i.e., rational philosophy), whereas for the latter, logic plays a merely instrumental role. This article explores how several Dominican thinkers articulated an outlook concerning logic that granted it a robust scientific status while maintatining a generally Peripatietic philosophical outlook. Clarity in these matters required the passing of several centuries. This article presents a set of historical vignettes showing the development of an increasingly clearer definition of the nature of the subject of logic, tracing the topic in Aristotle, Avicenna, Aquinas, Hervaeus Natalis, and Antoine Goudin.
El movimiento por la planificación familiar en Murcia y el acceso de las mujeres a la anticoncepción, 1976-1980
Authors: Castejón Bolea Ramón
Published: May 2019

Durante la década de 1970 se constituyó en España un movimiento social por la planificación familiar. En este proceso confluyeron intereses sociales, políticos y científico-sanitarios cuyos resultados fueron la despenalización de los anticonceptivos, prohibidos en España desde 1941, y el desarrollo de infraestructuras que facilitaran su accesibilidad a todas las mujeres. Una de las características de este proceso fue la diversidad regional de modelos en el origen, desarrollo y consolidación de los centros de planificación familiar. La investigación que se propone pretende describir y analizar el caso de la Región de Murcia como ejemplo de este proceso en la periferia española, con sus singularidades y similitudes en el contexto nacional. El estudio se centra en el periodo 1976-1980, dentro de la primera fase del movimiento de planificación familiar en nuestro país cuando se consigue la legalización de todos los métodos anticonceptivos.

During the 1970’s a social movement for family planning began in Spain. Social, political and health science interests came together, resulting in the decriminalization of contraceptives which had been forbidden in Spain since 1941, and in the development of infrastructures which facilitated the access of all women to them. One aspect that characterized this process was the regional diversity of the models regarding the origin, development and consolidation of the family planning centers. The proposed research seeks to describe and analyze the case of the Region of Murcia as an example of this process in the Spanish periphery, with its singularities and similarities within the national context. The study focuses on the period between 1976 and 1980 within the first phase of the family planning movement in our country, when the legalization of all contraceptive methods is achieved.
La Fuente del Alacrán (Los Brianes, Corvera): De manantial de uso público a mina privada
Authors: Castejón Porcel Gregorio , Rabal Saura Gregorio
Published: May 2019

Analizamos las características físicas e históricas del tradicional aprovechamiento humano y agropecuario de la Fuente del Alacrán, surgencia que se localizaba al norte del caserío de Los Brianes del Partido de Corvera (Murcia), en el lecho de la llamada Rambla del Escobedo, antaño conocida como Rambla de la Fuente del Alacrán. Las evidencias físicas, apreciadas mediante el trabajo de campo, manifiestan la presencia de hasta cuatro sistemas distintos de aprovisionamiento de agua en el citado cauce desde hace siglos. Sin embargo, aunque se abordan todas las canalizaciones halladas, por la mejor conservación de la obra y la mayor disponibilidad de documentación histórica, se estudia aquí fundamentalmente la que se corresponde con una mina de agua construida a mitad del siglo XIX por Nicolás Dato Rosique como método de abastecimiento de su hacienda de Los Brianes. De este modo, se añade al inventario regional otro sistema tradicional de captación de aguas subálveas en medios semiáridos en los que las galerías subterráneas, con o sin lumbreras, completaban los escasos recursos hídricos existentes.

We analyze the physical and historical characteristics of the traditional human and agricultural use of the Fuente del Alacrán, a water source that was located north of the hamlet of Los Brianes in the Corvera district (Murcia), on the bed of the so-called Rambla del Escobedo, once known as Rambla de la Fuente del Alacrán. The physical evidence appreciated through fieldwork shows the presence of up to four different systems of water supply in the aforementioned riverbed for centuries. However, although all the channellings found are addressed, due to the better conservation of the work and the greater availability of historical documentation, we study here fundamentally the one that corresponds to a water mine built in the middle of the 19th century by Nicolás Dato Rosique as supply method of his state in Los Brianes. In this way, it is added to the regional inventory another traditional system for capturing sub-surface waters in semi-arid environments where the underground galleries, with or without luminaries, completed the scarce water resources.
El ciclo pictórico del Colegio de Teólogos de San Isidoro de Murcia atribuido a Vicente Inglés
Authors: Martínez Cavero Pedro
Published: May 2019

El Colegio de Teólogos de San Isidoro es una de las fundaciones realizadas en la ciudad de Murcia por el cardenal Luis Belluga en el siglo XVIII. Para ornamento de la capilla del Colegio se concibió un ciclo pictórico, atribuido al pintor valenciano Vicente Inglés, realizado a mediados del siglo XVIII. Tras la desamortización del edificio, este legado pasó a formar parte del patrimonio del Instituto Provincial de Segunda Enseñanza de Murcia y hoy se conserva en la sede del Instituto Alfonso X el Sabio.

The College of Theologians of Saint Isidore is one of the foundations carried out by Cardinal Luis Belluga in the city of Murcia in the 18th century. A cycle of paintings attributed to the Valencian painter Vicente Inglés was conceived in the mid-18th to decorate the College chapel. After the confiscation of the building, this artistic legacy became part of the heritage of the Provincial Institute of Second Education of Murcia and nowadays it is preserved in the Alfonso X el SabioSecondary Institute.
Københavnske poesier
Authors: Emerek Leif
Published: May 2019

Stemningen i Europa ved indgangen til det 20. århundrede bæres af modstridende følelser: en ekspansiv begejstring for de muligheder det europæiske menneske stilles i udsigt med imperialismen og den ny teknik men også en fornemmelse af angst og undergang i forhold til det usikre nye, som tegner sig i horisonten.
Spænding og spændevidde - sider af dansk lingvistik i trediverne
Authors: Larsen Svend Erik
Published: May 2019

Lingvistkredsen Den 24. september 1941 fejrede Lingvistkredsen i København sit 10 års jubilæum. Bortset fra at han skulle vide, hvor mange der skulle have kaffe og brød, behøvede sekretæren Harry Pihler ikke at spørge nogen om dagsordenen, ja knap nok at udsende den.
Fra Holzweg til highway - lidt om Heidegger i USA
Authors: Hauge Hans
Published: May 2019

Essays med titler som "Heidegger i USA" tilhører en veletableret genre inden for komparativ litteraturvidenskab - eksemplarisk er Rene Welleks Immanuel Kant in England (1931).
Om Claude Lefort
Authors: Ifversen Jan
Published: May 2019

Claude Lefort, født 1924, er filosof og ansat ved Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS)
Den Franske Revolutionen mellem demokrati og ideologi
Authors: Ifversen Jan
Published: May 2019

Den Franske Revolution er en af den slags historiske fænomener, der til sta­dighed kalder på forklaringer. Dens pludselighed, radikalitet og voldsomhed har altid slået betragterne med undren. Så markant var denne begivenhed, at den sid­en hen er blevet gjort til et af de klassiske fikspunkter i periodiseringen af vores historie.
Jødisk hermaneutik i en dekonstruktiv kontekst
Authors: Andersen Kirsten
Published: May 2019

Jødisk hermeneutik med skriftsyn, rabbinsk overleveringspraksis og kabbalisme har været en del af 70'erne og 80'ernes litteraturteoretiske metodediskussion i Nordamerika.
Kritik - Kommentar: Syv stykker om ikke-vold
Authors: Jørgensen Dorthe
Published: May 2019

KOMMUNIKATIONSSVIGT. Vi ser for os et eksamensbord; omkring det en irriteret censor, en frustreret student og en forvirret lærer. Det er midsommer; stemningen kunne have været en anden.
Pilpua i Mea Shearim
Authors: Danino Emile
Published: May 2019

En dag kom en fortravlet hedning (1) til Rabbi Hillel og spurgte, om han kunne fortælle ham, sådan på stående fod, hvad Torah'ens væsen var. Den skriftkloge farisæer, som levede i begyndelsen af det første århundrede f.Kr., svarede: "Du skal ikke gøre mod andre, hvad du ikke vil have, andre gør mod dig. Alt det andet er bare fortolkninger. Gå hen og lær dem".
Subjektivitet og hermaneutik hos Manfred Frank - Bemærkninger til en Schleiermacher-tolkning
Authors: Grove Peter
Published: May 2019

I den nye tyske debat om individualitet inden for filosofi, litteraturteori og andre fag har Manfred Frank en fremtrædende positionl. Siden 1970'eme har han beskæftiget sig med temaet, dels gennem overvejende historisk anlagte undersøgel­ser, dels i form af mere systematiske arbejder. I hans eget projekt, som det fremstår i disse arbejder, udgøres det organiserende centrum - hvis der da er noget sådant - af individualitetstanken.
Folden - Om individualitet hos Gilles Deleuze
Authors: Eliassen Knut Ove
Published: May 2019

Frihct er en sentral problematikk i Dcleuzes arbeider, om den sjelden tematiseres eksplisitt. Hans skapende og eksperimenterende tenkning demonstrerer snarere frihcten enn å postulere den imperativt.
Richard Rortys pragmatisme - fra hermeneutisk konversation til romantisk innovation
Authors: Christensen Søren , Jeppesen Morten Haugaard
Published: May 2019

I sin første bog Philosophy and the Mirror ofNature fra 1979 gennemfører Richard Rorty et bredt anlagt opgør med epistemologien og dens forskellige arvtagere - først og fremmest inden for den analytiske filosofi.
Marxismen-leninismens sammenbrud
Authors: Castoradis Cornelius
Published: May 2019

Romerrigets fald varede tre hundrede år. To år har været nok til, uden hjælp af ude­fra kommende barbarer, uigenkaldeligt at opløse det verdensomspændende magtsys­tem, som blev styret fra Moskva, dets ambitioner om et verdensherredømme og de økonomiske, politiske og sociale relationer, som holdt det sammen.
Filosofi i stormvejr - Samtale med Vince
Authors: Frandsen Finn
Published: May 2019

I Danmark er De først og fremmest kendt som forfatter til Moderne fransk filosofi, der udkom på dansk i 1986, syv år efter den franske udgave. På det tidspunkt havde De dog allerede udgivet en bog med titlen L'inconscient malgre lui (1977). Efter Moderne fransk filosofi har De udgivet tre bøger: Grammaire d'objets en tous genres i 1983, Proust, philosophie du roman i 1987 og endelig Philosophie par gros temps i 1989.
Tomhedens mærker - introduktion til Alain Badious matematiske ontologi
Authors: Olsen Kasper Nefer
Published: May 2019

1. AritmofobiAdomo definerede en gang i sine senere år en musiker som et menneske på flugt fra sin matematiklærer 1) denne definition kan uden tvivl udstrækkes til at gælde størstedelen af de få overlevende, som endnu forsøger at praktisere en humanistisk tænkning på trods af existensen af en "totalt forvaltet verden" udenfor.
Friderich Schlegel og historiefilosofien
Authors: Sørensen Hans Meinert
Published: May 2019

Friedrich Schlegel er kendt som en af grundlæggerne af den tidlige tyske romantik og som den, der gennem sin konversion forsøgte at springe ud af dennes "ironiens ironi" 1) i en katolsk konservatisme.
Det mangfoldiges orden
Authors: Christensen Søren
Published: May 2019

Johann Gottfried Herder var teolog, sprogfilosof og historiefilosof. Ikke desto mindre er hans navn tættere forbundet med den politiske idehistorie, end det er med filosofihistorien. Herder huskes mere end noget andet som grundlæggeren af nationalismen.
The Herder they come - J. G. Herder og opfattelserne af national identitet
Authors: Østergaard Uffe
Published: May 2019

I juni 1769, samme år som Napoleon Bonaparte blev født i Ajaccio på Corsica, for­lod en ung mand på 25 år Riga for at sejle ud på en rejse i det blå. Han hed Johann Gottfried Herder, var født i 1744 i Mohrungen, en lille by i Østpreussen, og var der­for tysk af sprog og kultur og luthersk af religion.
Perception, politik og den intellektuelle - en samtale med Paul Virilio
Authors: Brügger Niels
Published: May 2019

Perception Under Golf-krigen skrev De adskillige avisartikler om krigen. Da jeg læste dem, havde jeg en fornemmelse af, at denne krigs forløb allerede var blevet forudsagt i Deres bøger fra 70'erne og 80'erne.
Kommunikationens eller fortolkningens etik?
Authors: Vattimo Gianni
Published: May 2019

Grundene til, at hermeneutikken har et klart kald til at omforme sig til etik, synes samtidig at være de grunde, som forhindrer dette kald i at udfolde sig definitivt.
Dydens renæssance
Authors: Nussbaum Martha
Published: May 2019

- vane, lidenskab og reflektion i den aristoteliske tradition
En forelæsning om Etik
Authors: Wittgenstein Ludwig
Published: May 2019

Tillad mig at komme med et par enkelte indledende bemærkninger før jeg begyn­der at tale om mit egentlige emne.
Bohrs komplementaritets-synspunkt – fra kulturfilosofi til kvanteteori
Authors: Brock Steen
Published: May 2019

Da Hans Hauge forsvarede sin doktorafbandling om Løgstrup, havde Lars­Henrik Schmidt et kritisk indlæg. Frit efter min hukommelse: "Hvem har brug for endnu en bog om en stor, gammel dansker, i hvis skikkelse vi kan finde og hylde os selv?".
Den nye økologiske orden – samtale med Luc Ferry
Authors: Frandsen Finn
Published: May 2019

I Danmark er De først og fremmest kendt som forfatter til La pensee 68, der ud­kom i 1985, og som De har skrevet i samarbejde med Alain Renaut. Men alle­rede inden da havde De udgivet tre værker under den fælles titel Philosophie politique (I: Le droit (1984 ); II: Le systeme des philosophies de l'histoire (1984) og III: Des droits de l'homme a l'idee republicaine (1985)).
Fremskridt som kosmologisk evolution
Authors: Kristensen Jens Erik , Jeppesen Morten Haugaard
Published: May 2019

- indledning til Herbert Spencer, "Fremskridtet - dets Lov og dets Aarsag"
Den filosofiske biografi - Samtale med Didler Eribon
Authors: Frandsen Finn
Published: May 2019

Indledning Hvordan skal den filosofiske biografi skrives? Og skal man overhovedet skrive filosofiske biografier? Kan man ikke blot nøjes med at udgive "samlede vær­ker"? Eller rummer denne tilsyneladende neutrale form for udgivelse en fare for at havne i den modsatte grøft af biografismen, i en "værkmytologi" inspi­reret af strukturalismens immanensprincip? Og eksisterer der virkelig stadig læ­sere, der er så naive, at de forveksler liv og værk?
Dialektikken som frihedens logik – om at eksistensens mulighed for at begribe det sociale
Authors: Hjorth Pernille
Published: May 2019

"Det er den unge Sartre, der er vor tids filosof, ikke den ældre", konkluderer Hans Bell-Johansen i 1994 i sin diskussion af Sartre som politisk filosof. Konklusionen søges begrundet i nogle få påstande omkring Sartres politiske stillingtagen i forhold til kommunismen, som førte til et brud med Merleau­Ponty, og ved en løs reference til Sartres filosofiske værk, hvorom Jacques Colettes siger: "der er intet interessant ved Sartres 'forbedring' af marxismen."
Alain Renaut
Authors: Frandsen Finn
Published: May 2019

– en postmoderne subjektfilosof
Cassirers kulturfilosofi
Authors: Åstrup Willy
Published: May 2019

Hvis man skulle tegne konturerne af filosofiens udvikling i Tyskland i de sid­ste to hundrede år, blev der med Regels død i 1831 sat punktum for de store filosofiske systemer, dvs. filosofien opfattet som en sammenhængende og meningsfuld systematisk helhed bestående af ontologi, naturfilosofi og åndens filosofi, der, både i dybde og bredde, skal og bør rumme alt, hvad den menneskelige tanke kan gribe om.
Den vilde tanke revisited
Authors: Jensen Hans Jørgen Lundager
Published: May 2019

Levi-Strauss' berømte Den vilde tanke fra 1962 udkom i dansk oversættelse på Gyldendals forlag i 1969. Den er nu genudgivet i samme forlags nye serie Moderne tænkere, med et forord af en af seriens redaktører, Frederik Stjernfelt.
Regis Debray
Authors: Frandsen Finn
Published: May 2019

- den ironiske mediolog
"...En murer, som har læst latin"
Authors: Westergaard Peter K.
Published: May 2019

For eftertiden er Adolf Loos (1870-1933) først og fremmest kendt som en af Wiens mere fremtrædende arkitekter fra begyndelsen af dette århundrede, der søger at forny den klassiske tradition i et funktionalistisk formsprog. For samti­den var han fortrinsvis kendt, frem til færdiggørelsen af hans Looshaus på Mi­chaelerplatz i Wien i 1911, som en polemisk kultur- og kunstkritiker, der færdedes i kredsen omkring den indflydelsesrige redaktør, kronikør og forfatter Karl Kraus (1874-1936).
Bourdieu, filosofien og det skolastiske synspunkt
Authors: Sestoft Carsten
Published: May 2019

En af de mulige veje til en forståelse af sociologen Pierre Bourdieus værk er at se på dets forhold til filosofien. Bourdieu blev jo oprindeligt uddannet som filosof, endda med den fornemste filosofieksamen i Frankrig, l 'agregation de philo­sophie fra Ecole Normale Superieure, som siden forrige århundrede synes at have været en nødvendig betingelse for intellektuel innovation i fransk humaniora og humanvidenskab. Men det varede ikke længe, før Bourdieu skiftede til empirisk, etnologisk og sociologisk forskning og dermed indskrev sig i den franske tradition for filosofisk funderet humanvidenskab, fra Durkheim til Levi­Strauss.
Instrumenter og eksperimenternes rolle i videnskabshistorien
Authors: Tapdrup Jan
Published: May 2019

Videnskabelige instrumenter og eksperimenter har spillet en afgørende rolle for naturvidenskabens udvikling, men deres vigtighed har ikke altid været reflekteret i historieskrivningen. I denne oversigtsartikel vil en række centrale spørgs­mål vedrørende instrumenter og eksperimenter, såsom hvad et videnskabeligt instrument er, blive diskuteret.
Matematikhistorie
Authors: Høyrup Jens
Published: May 2019

1. TraditionenDet er en overdrivelse at tale om en matematikhistoriografisk1 tradition med rødder i den tidlige hellenistiske epoke, i hvert fald hvis ordet tages i etymologisk bogstavelig forstand, som videregive/se: Kun i de sidste halvandet hundrede år er matematikkens historieskrivning blevet båret af et netværk af aktive deltagere der gav egen viden, egne resultater og egne holdninger videre fra en generation til den næste, enten til ukritisk gentagelse eller til kritisk efterprøvelse.
Om tid, med mere – ifølge Borges, med flere
Authors: Wegener Mogens
Published: May 2019

Borges er ikke ·blot en betydelig digter, men også en dybsindig tænker.
Ars Poetica – refleksion med tre digte
Authors: Brandt Per Aage
Published: May 2019

Man ville kunne definere det fiktive gennem en kvantifikator: fiktiv er den verden, som er nødvendigt og tilstrækkeligt beskrevet af en eneste tekst.
Utopi om en træt mand
Authors: Borges Jorge Luis
Published: May 2019

Han kaldte det Utopia, et græsk ord hvis betydning er" at deri ikke findes et sådant sted.Quevedo
Eksistens og modernitet hos Søren Kierkegaard
Authors: Andersen Lars Erslev
Published: May 2019

Kierkegaard og Det ModerneUnder indtryk af Jørgen Sonnes nyligt udsendte digtantologi "De første Moderne" kunne man forledes til den opfattelse, at det moderne og modernismen er et og det samme og at det modernes fremvækst følgeligt skulle være sammenfaldende med modernismens opblomstring i anden halvdel af 1800-tallet (o. 1875)
Hvad skal man med en metafysik?
Authors: Thomsen Hans Jørgen
Published: May 2019

Overvejelser i anledning af K. E. Løgstrups metafysik I-IV
Hvordan den videnskabelige forskning blev teknologiudvikling - En optimist taler ud
Authors: Olesen Søren Gosvig
Published: May 2019

Hvordan den videnskabelige forskning blev teknologiudvikling - En optimist taler ud
Humanismens umulighed - om Thomas Manns organiske humanisme
Authors: Navntoft Rasmus
Published: May 2019

Humanismens umulighed

- om Thomas Manns organiske humanisme
Om de indlysende fordele ved verdens undergang - apokalyptisk konspirationisme
Authors: Brockhoff Maria
Published: May 2019

Om de indlysende fordele ved verdens undergang

- apokalyptisk konspirationisme
Fra aber i anekdoter til katte i kasser – Evolutionsteoriens rolle i dyrepsykologiens udvikling
Authors: Gjerløff Anne Katrine
Published: May 2019

Fra aber i anekdoter til katte i kasser

– Evolutionsteoriens rolle i dyrepsykologiens udvikling
Det interne eksil – Om samtidens amerikanske fængsel
Authors: Sharma Devika
Published: May 2019

Det interne eksil – Om samtidens amerikanske fængsel
Demokratisk ledelse
Authors: Larsen Øjvind
Published: May 2019

Demokratisk ledelse
Om virksomhedsetik som politisk diskurs - En kritisk undersøgelse
Authors: Holm Andreas Beck
Published: May 2019

Om virksomhedsetik som politisk diskurs - En kritisk undersøgelse
Naturen erkendt af Kant og Løstrup – Hvor stor er forskellen?
Authors: Andersen Svend
Published: May 2019

Naturen erkendt af Kant og Løstrup – Hvor stor er forskellen?
Tekstfortolkeren – Interview med Quentin Skinner
Authors: Thorup Mikkel , Lassen Frank Beck
Published: May 2019

This interview explores the biographical and methodical background of the Cambridge approach to the history of ideas, an approach also known as intellectualhistory that has Quentin Skinner as one of its founding and most prolific representatives. The article takes us back to his early years at school and university, his encounters with Collingwood and Wittgenstein and his way into and understanding of intellectual history. The interview then moves onto methodological issues on intentionality and contextualism and what it means to work as an intellectual historian today.
Rumlig praksis – Konstitution af rum mellem materialitet og repræsentation
Authors: Simonsen Kirsten
Published: May 2019

The purpose of the paper is to outline a conception of space which is basicallysocial and based in an ontology of practice. After a short introduction that groundthe paper in the contemporary discussion of a ‘spatial turn’ and in the related discussion within human geography, the purpose is pursued in two steps. First, thesocial ontology of practice is shortly outlined, and it is discussed how a conceptionof space starting from that will be. The French philosopher Henri Lefebvre providesa substantive part of the inspiration for that. The second step is to specifyoperations in work in this space, developed under the notions of embodied spacesand narrative spaces. The paper ends by discussing the relationship between space,time and mobility
Erkendelsens former
Authors: Klausen Søren Harnow
Published: May 2019

This article explores various ways to distinguish different forms of knowledge. Such an investigation has an obvious practical relevance in light of the current popularity of the concept of knowledge in public discussions about education, business and politics. It is of particular importance to distinguish different “formats” of knowledge, like propositional knowledge, knowledge-how, phenomenal knowledge etc. The received distinctions in this field turn out to be insufficiently precise, and there is a problematic tendency to equate forms of knowledge which are not necessarily identical, e.g. practical knowledge, tacit knowledge and knowledge-how. The standard notions of reflexive knowledge are also in need of further clarification.
Den politiske filosof - Redaktionelt forord
Authors: Eskildsen Birgitte
Published: May 2019

Slagmark præsenterer med nr. 59 et temanummer om en række af de mange filosofiske tænkere, der har beskæftiget sig med ’det politiske’ fra antikken til dag. Ordet ’politisk’ kommer af det græske politikos, der betyder ’vedrørende en borger’ i bystaten, som udgjorde rammen for udviklingen af den politiske filosofi. I dag er politisk filosofi blevet en traditionel betegnelse for den intellektuelle refleksion over problemstillinger, normer og værdier, der angår fællesskaber som samfund eller stat og forholdet mellem fællesskab og individ. Den politiske filosof analyserer ’den politiske situation’ og søger svar på, hvorledes tingene bør være.
At forstå er at ændre sig – Om forholdet mellem marxisme, antropologisk hermeneutik og knaphed hos Jean-Paul Sartre
Authors: Liisberg Sune
Published: May 2019

The article explores the notion of comprehension in Sartre’s later, Marxist inspired manuscripts. Comprehension is praxis broadly understood, Sartre claims. Behind this assumption there is the hermeneutical assumption that proper comprehension implies an alteration of the person who comprehends, so that it will function as a framework for his motivation in Husserl’s sense of the word. The article further addresses an ‘anthropological hermeneutics’ in Sartre’s attempt to deliver a corrective to the Marxism of his time. Man is the poetry of his own future because he is the subjectivity of freedom, i.e. action. On the other hand, man is alienated by scarcity and instances of counter finality of his own products. Scarcity also entails that force to some extend is unavoidable. The article finally discusses what is suggested to be called political scarcity as a kind of ‘top-down-hermeneutics’which is not compatible with Sartre’s conception of comprehension as praxis, and which, for instance, is also what he seems to address in his critique of the Marxism of his time.
Hannah Arendts politikforståelse og menneskesyn – Foreningen af eksistenstænkning og republikanisme
Authors: Pahuus Anne Marie
Published: May 2019

In this article, Arendt’s philosophy is put forward as both republicanism and existentialism. The common denominator is the concept of judgment as the way in which political individuals take into account the perspective of fellow acting and thinking human beings. In presenting Arendt’s philosophy of public speech and public judgment, this contribution argues that there is no tension between acting and thinking in Arendt’s philosophy. They are both ruled by a critical faculty by which we are aware of the communicability and universality of our reasons for intervening, imagining and judging other people’s lives.
Frigørelsesfilosofi – Interview med Enrique Dussel
Authors: Andersen Astrid Nonbo
Published: May 2019

Enrique Dussel is one of the most prominent Latin American thinkers and a founding father of the Philosophy of Liberation. Dussel is known for his long political engagement in Latin American Politics and for his harsh critique of Western hegemony on the global stage – both the political and the philosophical. In this interview with Dussel these themes are discussed as well as some of Dussel’s own notions, such as pluriversality and transmodernity.
Grækernes homoseksualitet - Vi er ved at gå til i foucaultisme
Authors: Thomsen Ole
Published: May 2019

In this paper an attempt is made to arrive at a more balanced view of Greek homosexuality. Michel Foucault, in his extremely influential Histoire de la sexualité (1976-1984), depicts the “asymmetric” relationship between a lover (a citizen of, say, 26) and a beloved (a youth of, say, 14) as one of brutal exploitation. The so-called Principle of Isomorphism reigns absolutely here: social inferiority = sexual inferiority. No love, no friendship, no reciprocity. Such is the “love” extolled by Plato and all his idealistic followers. Interpretation of several Greek documents shows this to be unfounded as a universal picture. To demonstrate this is the main purpose of my paper. Any attempt to whitewash Greek homosexuality, this harshly competitive institution, should be resisted, however.
Øjeblikkets orgier - Overskredelseskultur, mandighed og farefuld sex i det post-socialistiske Mazambique
Authors: Groes-Green Christian
Published: May 2019

In this article I explore socially marginalized young men’s excessive acts of violence, drug use, death race and unsafe sex against the background of George Bataille’s anthropology of transgression. When young men in the Mozambican capital of Maputo engage in dangerous sex or violent riots, the findings indicate, it is less a sign of ignorance about HIV or indifference towards the rule of law than an expression of living in a ‘state of emergency’ where transgressive defiance of danger and death becomeattractive. Everyday transgressions of young men who call themselves moluwene (wild, unruly) are moulded in narratives and acts which at once oppose a smouldering socialist ideology of education and a neoliberal regime exiling marginalized young men from the realm of work to permanent unemployment, poverty and orgies of the moment.
At frigøre (sig fra) mors begær - Om Lars von Triers Antichrist
Authors: Rösing Lilian Munk
Published: May 2019

Lars von Trier’s chef-d’oeuvre Antichrist (2009) was immediately criticized, especially by pronounced feminist reviewers, for being misogynistic and excessivelyviolent. The article discusses these criticisms and argues that they bound in a failure to appreciate the aesthetic dimensions of the film. Instead, it is claimed that Antichrist can essentially be read as a dream that unfolds the primal scene (the child observing his parents having sex); in the prologue its angelic, liberating side, and throughout the rest of the movie its brutal and traumatic side. As such, Antichrist is an attempt at traversing the impossible relation between the sexes much more than it is a portrait of any particular traits of men or women.
Nietzsches 'pile' - Sentenser og ordsprog - sommeren 1883
Authors: Westergaard Peter K.
Published: May 2019

This introduction to the Danish translation of the collection of Nietzsche’s aphorisms and proverbs known as “Evil Wisdom” or “Arrows” (from Nietzsche’s Nachlass, notebook Z I 3) explores questions concerning the collection’s origin, context and content. It concludes with a look at some of the philosophical issues that Nietzsche touches on in the collection.
Venstrefløjens bibel – Kierkegaard og den slovenske skole
Authors: Larsen Søren Bo Aggerbeck
Published: May 2019

This paper deals with the theological, philosophical and political issues that, in the train of thought from the Slovenien philosopher Slavoj Žižek, is to be sought in the ‘logic of incarnation’ at work in the Danish philosopher Søren Kierkegaard’s Philosophical Fragments. It also deals with the question of how to connect this framework with a new revival of the left. Following the argument of the two thinkers a joke of Monty Python will be put to the test and discussed as a coincidence of the ‘concrete universal’. What does the ‘concrete universal’ mean and how is it connected to Kierkegaard’s Christianity?
Hjemkomstparader for danske soldater - ceremoniel fejring af krigeren og den krigsførende nation
Authors: Sørensen Birgitte Refslund , Pedersen Thomas
Published: May 2019

Within the last two decades Denmark has increasingly manifested itself as a fighting nation. Consequently, Denmark has become the home of a growing population of war veterans, and with inspiration from Britain and the US, ‘traditions’ are now invented to show Danish veterans respect and honor. In this article, we explore one of these new ‘traditions’: homecoming parades. We study the case of the homecoming parade for DANCON ISAF 10 in Copenhagen, February 2011. We approach the parade as a complex and ambiguous ritual that does not only mark the return of veterans to Denmark, but which also brings the distant war in Afghanistan closer to home. We show how the parade celebrates the veterans, pays thanks to their relatives, manifests the fighting nation, and inspires comical as well as critical voices. We argue that the parade domesticates the veterans, socialises the Danish society, and normalises Denmark at war.
Dronekrigeren og krigen på skærmen
Authors: Schiølin Kasper Hedegård
Published: May 2019

The article explores how unmanned aerial vehicles (also known as drones) influence the metaphysics of war. It is argued that the space, time, and language of war and the relationship between its actors are changing when drones enter the battlefield. With reference to Heidegger, Clausewitz, Zygmunt Bauman and various recent theorists of war, these changes are discussed and new terms are introduced to capture the characteristics of the drone warriors and their innovation of long-distance warfare.
Pragmatisme og "practice turn"
Authors: Gimmler Antje
Published: May 2019

Practices are of central relevance both to philosophical pragmatism and to the recent ‘Practice Turn’ in social sciences and philosophy. However, what counts as practices and how practices and knowledge are combined or intertwine varies in the different approaches of pragmatism and those theories that are covered by the umbrella term ‘Practice Turn’. The paper tries to show that the pragmatism of John Dewey is able to offer both a more precise and a more radical understanding of practices than the recent ‘Practice Turn’ allows for. The paper on the one hand highlights what pragmatism has to offer to the practice turn in order to clarify the notion of practice. On the other hand the paper claims that a pragmatism inspired by Dewey actually interprets ‘practices’ more radically than most of the other approaches and furthermore promotes an understanding of science that combines nonrepresentationalism and anti-foundationalism with an involvement of the philosopher or the social scientist in the production of knowledge, things and technologies.