bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A PSYCHOLINGUISTIC STUDY OF THE CORRELATION BETWEEN MILITARY ORGANIZATION FROM MASCULINE TO GENDER-NEUTRAL
Authors: Khraban Tetyana
Published: June 2022

The article presents the results of an empirical study of gender relations in the Ukrainian armed forces as one of the conflict zones, in which difficulties may arise during service. The study of correlation between the male service members’ psychological well-being and the change of the military organization nature from masculine to gender-neutral can tackle the occupational segregation related to gender inequality and facilitate the creation of a balanced perspective for both genders in order to achieve more comprehensive decisions on gender equality in the armed forces. The study revealed a correlation between the level of cadets’ psychological wellbeing and the process of integrating women into the armed forces of Ukraine. The integration of women into the military contributes to the psychological well-being of those cadets who perceive a female soldier as a bearer of the core values that constitute the essence of military service, and consider a female soldier as an equal member of the military collective. However, for another part of cadets the feminization of the army brings about the preconditions for experiencing negative emotions and, consequently, diminishes cadets’ psychological wellbeing. The reason of men’s negative emotions can be dissonance caused by biased thinking based on gender role stereotypes, but it can also have reasonable grounds. The main reason for the cadets’ lack of psychological well-being is the sense of injustice caused by the privileged position of women in the army in the distribution of duties, functions, responsibilities.
TEACHING SCHOOLCHILDREN TO BE TOLERANT: THE EXPERIENCE IN UKRAINE
Authors: Motuz Tetiana , Lysokolenko Tetiana
Published: June 2022

The experience of implementing the ideas of tolerance in schools of Ukraine from the end of the XX century to date is presented. In the study, tolerance stands as an integral part of the State standard of basic and complete general secondary education and the result of students mastering training courses on human rights and civic education. A review of school practice suggests that the introduction of tolerance began with the processes of democratization and humanization of education in the late twentieth century and was done purposefully and systematically through the organization of the educational process on the basis of mutual respect, harmony and democracy, and the introduction of separate courses. The authors conduct a retrospective review of the training courses introduced in the schools of Ukraine, highlighting the topics, forms, methods of tolerance formation, as well as various aspects of the implementation of the principles of tolerance. Research attention is focused on the effectiveness of the competence approach in education as a key in the process of forming student tolerance and partnership pedagogy as a necessary condition for learning in a modern school.
SYNTHETIC AND BIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF STUDYING THE PROPERTIES OF 1,2,4-TRIAZOLE DERIVATIVES
Authors: Khilkovets Anastasia , Karpenko Yuriy , Bigdan Oleksiy , Parchenko Maryna , Parchenko Volodymyr
Published: June 2022

1,2,4-triazoles belong to a well-known сlass of heterocyclic compounds that are of both theoretical and practical interest. This class has been known for about 100 years, and in recent decades 1,2,4-triazoles have become one of the most attractive objects of research in the chemistry of heterocyclic compounds due to their unique properties. Recently, a considerable number of innovative synthesis methods have been developed and interesting modification of chemical variations has been proposed, for example, a three-component reaction of aryldiazonium salts with fluorinated diazoreagents and nitriles, or a combination of a fragment of 1,2,4-triazole with coumarins or naphthalene-substituted compounds in one combined molecule, and so on. As a result, scientists have obtained new derivatives of 1,2,4-triazoles with a certain number of structural features that contribute to the production of promising substances with antimicrobial, antifungal, antitubercular, antioxidant, antitumor effects, etc. These derivatives are used not only in the medical and veterinary sphere, but also in the agricultural and industrial sectors. They have found their application as dyes, corrosion inhibitors, photosensitizers, fungicides, plant growth regulators, etc. The aim of our work was to analyze and summarize the known literature data on new synthetic approaches to the production of new derivatives of 1,2,4-triazole and systematize information related to the biological properties of these compounds.
Historical images as a construct of territory identity: current trends in Perm Krai
Authors: Prizyuk Vitalii Ya.
Published: June 2022

The article examines the topical issue of using historical images in which memory acts as a construct, focusing on how and for what purpose federal and regional authorities interact with it. It has been established that today there is no effective mechanism for identifying a key historical image, studies of regional identity and the inclusion of the results of historical images identification in regional program strategies can advance research in this direction. The predominance of pre-revolutionary historical images is recorded in the practices of public history and events, which can be explained, on the one hand, by nostalgia for “the golden age,” and on the other hand, by the growing demand of the audience for the non-material culture of the regions. On the example of Perm Krai, it is shown how the construction of historical images can become a guarantee of the development of the territory and a factor in the formation of identity. The case of the implementation of the Usolye Stroganovskoe project shows how a historical image elaborated at the local level can become a construct at the regional level in the future.
Study isssues of invasive species of the genus Solidago
Authors: Zagurskaya Yulia V.
Published: June 2022

The impact of invasive species on the ecosystems belongs to the most important environmental problems. Representatives of the genus Solidago actively invade various plant communities. About 2300 literary sources were analyzed in order to determine the main tasks for the researchers of invasive species of this genus and to highlight the most relevant issues. Ambiguous evidence of the inhibitory effect of goldenrod on native flora species has been observed. Some studies report on the invasion of species of the genus Solidago and the displacement of species of local flora in various natural and climatic conditions. Opposite opinion states that the main changes relate not to taxonomic, but to the functional diversity. The allelopathic effect may be influenced both by edaphic factors and by the stage of plant development, as well as by the flora diversity in different regions and by the mutual influence of these factors. Most likely, essential oil components (terpenes and terpenoids) have an inhibitory effect on competing plants and soil microorganisms.
Collaborative Governance dan Strategi Komunikasi Nilai-Nilai Organisasi dalam Membangun Landasan Kemitraan
Authors: Rejeki Ninik Sri , Negoro Sherly Hindra
Published: June 2022

Strategi komunikasi diperlukan dalam mengomunikasikan nilai-nilai organisasi kepada mitra untuk membentuk collaborative governance dalam suatu kemitraan. Artikel ini bertujuan menjelaskan realitas strategi komunikasi nilai-nilai organisasi dalam membangun landasan kemitraan antara Yayasan Tahija dengan Pusat Kedokteran Tropis UGM pada EDP Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi komunikasi nilai-nilai organisasi Yayasan Tahija kepada mitra berupa visualisasi kehadiran dan adopsi budaya lokal Yogyakarta sebagai cara membangun kesamaan atau mengidentifikasi mitra kolaborasi. Strategi ini didukung oleh manajemen komunikasi dengan menggunakan values guardian dan values champion sebagai komunikator dan workshop quality improvement serta values improvement sebagai media komunikasi
Fethullah Gülen: Interfaith Dialogue as a Way to the Global Peace
Authors: LONG AHMAD SUNAWARI , ISMAIL MOHD HATIB , YAAKOB ZUL`AZMI
Published: June 2022

Fethullah Gülen is an authoritative mainstream Turkish Muslim scholar, thinker, and educational activist who supports interfaith and intercultural dialogue. He is opposed to violence and to turning religion into a political ideology. In Turkey, he has been credited for bringing about positive atmospheres between the Muslim population and the various religious minorities such as the Christian and Jewish communities. Outside Turkey, his ideas on interfaith dialogue have inspired many to establish organizations engaging in dialogue with the same objectives of mutual understanding, empathetic acceptance, peaceful coexistence, and cooperation. He has outlined four main foundations in his dialogue, namely, love, compassion, tolerance, and forgiveness, as a form of a religious order which is known as the universal values. He has introduced two types of practical dialogue, which are the dialogue through mass media and the dialogue through educational institutions, which aim to create a better understanding between the Muslims and non-Muslims among the Golden Generations. Over the years, Gülen is a champion of interfaith dialogue who has been committed to bringing global peace beyond the boundary of religion, race, and region.
Problem Solving for Learning Disabilities in Malaysian Muslim Blind Community
Authors: MOHD MOKHTAR ASMILYIA , MOHD NOOR AHMAD YUNUS , DAHNIL DAHLILA PUTRI
Published: June 2022

Issues which are consist in learning disability context for the blind comprises several aspects such as; teachers did not teach the Quran by using the Quran in braille, have not mastered in Quran Braille code, have not basic learning on the Quran and alphabetical character. This article attempts to find out the issues and challenges of learning disabilities experienced by Muslim Blind Community in Malaysia. The study also aims to solve problems on learning disabilities among Muslim blind community in Malaysia by using braille approach. This study undertakes an analysis of people with learning disabilities based on issues and challenges as the main sources of reference by adopting the document analysis method. Therefore, this study used a qualitative method with a protocol of observation and analysis of several sources to get data and information. The outcome of this article suggests that the Malaysia government needs to make improvements in order to enhance the quality of education for people with learning disabilities and create a special education program for them. This paper clarifies that the methods and point solutions to the problems faced by this kind of people is considered as a new issue and supposed to be handled by government and private sector
Islamic Ethical Principles to Protect Environment Affected by Modern Biotechnology
Authors: HASIM NUR ASMADAYANA , AMIN LATIFAH , MAHADI ZURINA , MOHAMED YUSOF NOR ASHIKIN
Published: June 2022

The Malaysian government strongly promotes research and development in modern biotechnology since it has the potential to bring economic benefits to the nation. Modern biotechnology has been associated with several ethical issues related to the environment. This leads to the need for having appropriate laws and guidelines for governance purposes. There is a legal vacuum in the existing Biosafety Act 2007. This Act focuses on scientific risk assessment concerning modern biotechnology and does not contain any provision in terms of the social and ethical aspects of modern biotechnology. The objective of this article is to identify and select the core ethical principles that are both acceptable, and capable of protecting the environment. By using a qualitative approach, a series of focus group discussions (FGD) were conducted consisting of four groups of stakeholders in biotechnology. The discussions were recorded, transcribed and analyzed thematically. The research findings show that the stakeholders strongly agree on the importance of three ethical principles for protecting the environment. They fully support the adoption of these ethical principles as the guiding principles for developing Malaysian Ethical Guidelines for Modern Biotechnology in the future. This research links Islamic and Western-based ethical principles in relation to the environment and its protection.
RELACIONES PESO-LONGITUD Y LONGITUD PATRÓN-LONGITUD TOTAL PARA 12 ESPECIES DE PECES DE UN ECOSISTEMA ESTUARINO DEL GOLFO DE CALIFORNIA, MÉXICO
Authors: González-Acosta Adrián F. , Ruiz-Campos Gorgonio , Franco-López Jonathan
Published: June 2022

Las relaciones Peso - longitud (LW) y longitud patrón- longitud total (LL), fueron evaluadas para 12 especie de peces capturados en el estuario del Río Mulegé (parte media del Golfo de California). Los peces fueron recolectados en noviembre de 2011 y enero de 2012, utilizando atarraya y redes de enmalle (luz de malla 3 mm). Los parámetros de las relaciones LW y LL fueron estimados mediante regresión logtransformada y lineal simple. Los valores del parámetro b variaron de 2.39 en Lile stolifera (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) a 3.16 en Mugil curema Valenciennes, 1836. Las relaciones LL mostraron correlación significante, variando de 0.851 a 0.999. Se reporta por primera vez la relación LL para tres especies (Ctenogobius sagittula (Günther, 1861), Erotelis armiger (Jordan & Richardson, 1895) and L. nigrofasciata Castro-Aguirre, Ruiz-Campos & Balart, 2002). La información aquí reportada servirá para generar líneas base para la regulación y un manejo sustentable de las pesquerías en uno de los dos estuarios positivos en el Golfo de California.
EFECTO TÓXICO DEL ANTIPSICÓTICO HALOPERIDOL SOBRE LEMNA MINOR (GRIFF, 1851) (LILIOPSIDA, LEMNACEAE) Y DAPHNIA MAGNA (STRAUS, 1820) (CLADOCERA, DAPHNIIDAE)
Authors: Ildefonso-Rivera Diego , Hernando-Blotte Angela , Iannacone José
Published: June 2022

Se determinó la toxicidad letal y subletal de antipsicótico haloperidol sobre Lemna minor y (Griff, 1851) (Liliopsida, Lemnaceae) y Daphnia magna (Straus, 1820) (Cladocera, Daphniidae). Se utilizaron cinco dosis (0,22 mg·L-1, 0,67 mg·L-1, 2 mg·L-1, 6 mg·L-1 y 18 mg·L-1). La concentración efectiva media (CE ) en 50 L. minor fue de 11,19 mg·L-1, mientras que la concentración a la cual no se observa efecto (NOEC) y concentración más baja a la cual se observa efecto (LOEC) fue de 6 mg·L-1 y 18 mg·L-1, respectivamente. En el caso de D. magna, la CE y concentración letal media (CL ) fue 29,82 y 290,55 mg·L-1 a las 24 h y 50 50 1,83 mg·L-1 y 5,69 mg·L-1 a las 48 h, respectivamente. El NOEC a las 24 h y 48 h fue de 2 mg·L-1, y el LOEC de 6 mg·L-1. L. minor y D. magna son consideradas bioindicadoras, por su sensibilidad al haloperidol, por lo que su exposición a este fármaco podría afectar y ocasionar un riesgo a las comunidades acuáticas.
China y su relación con Ecuador y Perú en el escenario covid-19
Authors: Reyes Herrera Milton , Tenorio Rosero Lorena
Published: June 2022

Este texto aborda las relaciones bilaterales de China con Ecuador y Perú en el marco de la covid-19, tomando como referencia datos disponibles validados para el año 2020 y el primer semestre de 2021, así como eventos de la relación reportados hasta septiembre de 2021. Este análisis parte de algunos elementos en el nivel de las “capacidades materiales”, especialmente aquellas referidas a la economía, para luego examinar espacios que tienen que ver con la relación cooperativa durante la pandemia. Finalmente, los autores revisan las relaciones políticas y algunos posibles escenarios que se desprenden de los nuevos gobiernos de ambos países andinos. Si bien el énfasis será el periodo ya señalado, se realizará una revisión de elementos precedentes para contextualizar procesos que superan las particularidades de la coyuntura analizada.
Schizo-obsessive disorder - case study
Authors: Kozłowska Martyna , Iwanicka Karolina , Idzik Zuzanna , Ziemecki Piotr
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Schizo-obsessive disorder is a term that includes a dual diagnosis: schizophrenia and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). The schizo-obsessive disorder definition was made at the end of the 19th century and is still valid today. Nowadays, the coexistence of schizophrenia with obsessive-compulsive syndromes becomes more commonly observed, therefore the recognition and number of the described cases has increased.

Material and methods: The aim of this article is to present a clinical case of a patient with a diagnostically and therapeutically difficult disorder, including the comorbidity of schizophrenia and OCD. The analysis of the clinical case and the medical records of a patient and a review of the literature including schizophrenia, OCD, and schizo-obsessive disorder, was performed.

Case study: A male patient, 20 years old, single, high school student, who lives with his family. In November 2019 a mental deterioration occurred. Simultaneously, obsessional ideas and behaviors appeared. An ambulatory treatment was introduced, however without adequate response, which was the cause of the first psychiatric hospitalization in 2020.

Discussion: Comorbidity between obsessive-compulsive disorder and schizophrenia may cause a particular problem for physicians. Without appropriate diagnosis, there is no possibility to implement proper management and treatment. Obsessive-compulsive symptoms should be treated as relatively common in patients with schizophrenia, which will prevent a mistake in the assessment of the patient’s condition.

Conclusions: Due to specific character of the disease, difficulties in diagnosis and treatment, there is a special need for individual therapeutic measures. Appropriate and targeted approach to the patient may be a chance for success in therapy.
Accuracy of point-of-care ultrasonography compared to abdominal X-ray in the diagnosis of small bowel obstruction in emergency patients
Authors: Alsufyani Dina , Bagabas Sawsan , Alhamdi Areej , Basulaib Nawaf , Aleid Maha , Alkhulaif Ali
Published: June 2022

Background: Small bowel obstruction (SBO) is a common cause of acute abdominal pain. Many diagnostic modalities are used to diagnose or rule out SBO.
Objective: This study aimed to compare the diagnostic accuracy of SBO for point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) to that of abdominal X-ray (AXR) using computerized tomography (CT) and/or patients' follow-up as the gold standard.
Methods: This was a prospective, cohort study of a convenience sample of adult patients, who presented to the emergency department (ED) with signs and symptoms suggestive of SBO. Emergency medicine residents performed POCUS looking for sonographic signs of SBO. Abdominal X-ray and CT results were based on the radiologist's final report.
Results: A total of 77 patients were enrolled in the study. The mean age was 56 years, and the mean BMI was 28 kg/m2. Point-of-care ultrasound had a sensitivity of 90%, specificity of 61%, +likelihood ratio (LR) of 2.3, and -LR of 0.159, compared to AXR, which had a sensitivity of 57%, specificity of 62%, +LR of 1.5, and -LR 0.69.
Conclusion: POCUS performed by ED residents for the diagnosis of SBO has high diagnostic accuracy as compared to that of AXR, with a p-value of 0.046. The accuracy is higher if all the sonographic signs are present or absent.
Vertical transmission COVID-19: case report in Hospital São Vicente de Paulo
Authors: Reis Simone , Dalpasquali Laura , Weber Gabriel , Cassanelo Cristiane , Belina Alessandra
Published: June 2022

COVID-19 is a severe acute respiratory syndrome of the new coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) that emerged in China in early December 2019. The virus has spread rapidly, causing a global pandemic. The knowledge gained during the pandemic suggests that pregnant women and their fetuses are particularly susceptible to poor outcomes. To date, current knowledge about coronavirus infection (SARS-CoV-2) in neonatal severe acute respiratory syndrome is limited. This paper aims to report a case of a mother-infant binomial positive for COVID-19 at Hospital São Vicente de Paulo, whose protocol for newborn care in the neonatal ICU is the scientific document published by the Brazilian Society of Pediatrics, with recommendations on the respiratory care of newborns with suspected or confirmed COVID-19. The laboratory diagnosis of coronavirus was performed by the PCR test in the neonate, being confirmed on the 10th day of life. It was concluded that its transmission was vertical, with no evidence of horizontal transmission due to strict compliance with safety measures from birth to hospital discharge.
Early diagnosis of Kawasaki disease during COVID-19 pandemic: a case report
Authors: Wizbicki Daniele , Duarte Vanessa , Platt Vanessa
Published: June 2022

OBJECTIVE: To report the case of a patient with an early diagnosis of Kawasaki disease with an early-stage coronary aneurysm complication. Kawasaki disease is one of the most common primary vasculitis and is the main cause of acquired heart disease in children in developed countries. It is characterized by a multisystemic involvement of unknown etiology. High fever and persistent for more than five days, associated with polymorphic rash, tongue erythema with papillary prominence, edema of the extremities, bilateral conjunctivitis and cervical lymph node enlargement are characteristics of the disease, but they were also found in some patients with COVID-19 and in multisystem inflammatory syndrome. CASE REPORT: A 6-year and 1-month-old male patient with a 72-hour persistent fever report, polymorphic rash, gastrointestinal symptoms, evolving with bilateral conjunctival hyperemia without exudate, raspberry tongue, worsening of skin cutaneous and extremity edema. Echocardiogram with finding of coronary aneurysm. Treatment for Kawasaki disease was started with satisfactory therapeutic response and decreased coronary dilation. CONCLUSION: This report shows the importance of considering Kawasaki disease as a differential diagnosis in cases of febrile syndromes. Early diagnosis allows treatment to improve outcomes.
Women’s breast cancer risk factors in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Authors:   Nganda Hospital Center of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Sulu Stanislas Maseb'a Mwang , Mukuku Olivier ,   Higher Institute of Medical Techniques, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Sulu Arnold Maseb Sul , Mukeng François Musul , Massamba Bienvenu Lebwaze , Mashinda Désiré Kulimba , Wembonyama Stanislas Okitotsho , Lokomba Vicky , Wola Antoine Tshimpi
Published: June 2022

Purpose: Breast cancer (BC) is the most common malignancy and the leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women worldwide. Risk factors for this disease are numerous and their prevalence varies according to racial and ethnic groups and geographical regions. Therefore, we sought to identify BC risk factors in the Congolese population. Methods: A case-control study was conducted at the Nganda Hospital Center in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo. One hundred and sixty patients with breast cancer (cases) were compared to 320 women who did not have BC (controls). STATA version 16 was used to analyze data with statistical significance considered at p < 0.05. Results: There is a strong association between BC in Congolese women and early menarche age (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 2.3; 95% CI: 1.2-4.3), family history of BC (aOR = 2.5; 95% CI: 1.2-5.5), overweight (aOR = 1.8; 95% CI: 1.1-2.7), and obesity (aOR = 7.3; 95% CI: 4.0-13.4). Conclusion: Our results indicate the presence of certain conventional risk factors. Thus, these results will be of great value in establishing adequate evidence-based awareness and preventive measures among the Congolese population.
Neologisms: from author use to dictionary entry
Authors: Anisimova Aleksandra Grigor'evna , Tikhonova Nataliya Yur'evna
Published: June 2022

This article is devoted to neologisms and their use in speech. The authors analyze various ways of the appearance of neologisms in speech, ways of their formation. The subject of research is neologisms that appear either together with new concepts, phenomena, historical figures, or when an existing lexical unit expands the old meaning or acquires a new meaning. The purpose of the article is to consider the reasons affecting the stability of neologism in speech, and to identify trends that lead neologism first to stable use in speech, and then, when it becomes a unit of language, to be included in the appropriate dictionaries. The main research methods are descriptive and analytical methods. The scientific novelty of this work lies in the fact that for the first time a number of neologisms and the specifics of their functioning in the language are considered in it. As a result of the work carried out, the reasons why most neologisms disappear from speech are investigated, only some of them fall into the dictionaries of the general literary language, and a very small number of neologisms become terms. It is established that the occurrence of neologisms depends on various social trends and economic factors. At the same time, the formation of a neologism as a unit of language, as well as its development into a terminological unit, is possible only if a number of requirements are met.
Do Haiti ao Planalto: os militares e a relação com a ONU no primeiro ano do governo Bolsonaro
Authors: Campos Tales
Published: June 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar as relações entre o governo Bolsonaro e a ONU em 2019 no âmbito da política externa – considerando a importância que a MINUSTAH tem para as Forças Armadas (FFAA) e para a projeção internacional do Brasil. A metodologia utilizada neste artigo consiste em pesquisa bibliográfica relacionando materiais primários e secundários (teses, artigos e dissertações) com material jornalístico recente sobre a gestão federal. O resultado obtido por este artigo demonstra que, apesar da divergência entre setores do governo federal quanto aos rumos da política externa brasileira, devido a questões de realinhamento no plano internacional, a aproximação da viabilidade das relações com a ONU por meio das missões de paz não está presente nos planos do Executivo e das Forças Armadas, embora haja prestígio dos militares por esse tipo de operação.
O feminino no discurso policial militar: da “ordem unida” ao “espírito de corpo”
Authors: Ferreira Geórgia
Published: June 2022

A Análise de Discurso de vertente materialista (AD) teve como precursor Michel Pêcheux, se constituindo epistemologicamente como uma teoria não-subjetiva da subjetividade onde o sujeito não é dono do seu dizer, mas é afetado pela ideologia, história e inconsciente. O seu objeto, o discurso, é definido como o efeito de sentido entre os pontos A e B, sendo estes as representações dos sujeitos no discurso a partir da conjunção entre língua e história. Sabendo que o corpo, no campo da AD, é considerado como uma materialidade discursiva, considerarmos que ele é objeto de inscrição ideológica e de valores e atributos que contribuem para construção dos processos identitários dos sujeitos, constituindo-os em uma posição ou forma sócio-histórica. Neste sentido, buscamos refletir neste artigo, sobre as formas pelas quais o corpo feminino foi representado e construído discursivamente no discurso policial militar. Para tanto, o corpus escolhido foi uma matéria publicada no Jornal A Tarde, nos anos de 1990, que retratou o início do treinamento das primeiras mulheres a ingressarem nas fileiras da Polícia Militar da Bahia (PMBA). Buscamos, portanto, pensar os modos pelos quais o corpo feminino foi discursivizado com base nas normas, regras e estética policial militar destacando pela memória discursiva, o papel da historicidade e da concepção de assujeitamento do sujeito, atravessado pela língua e história e interpelado pela ideologia, utilizando-nos assim, das categorias analíticas da AD como aporte teórico metodológico.
Land policy by other means: democracy and the military in contemporary urban Brazil
Authors: Davies Frank Andrew
Published: June 2022

This paper explores the relationship between Armed Forces commands and the land market in Brazilian metropolises. Given the importance of the urban dimension, the research sheds light on agents usually invisibilized by the literature in an attempt to understand their role in land policy. The practices, meanings, and outcomes of these actions reflect themselves in the decision-making conditions that characterize the field of Brazilian democracy. By establishing a dialogue with the notion that war is the continuation of politics by other means, we present and analyze land policies as continued by war operators. As we analyze military management practices and commodification of public areas, we find the city’s production dynamics galvanized by Army generals. Beyond security, surveillance, and population control, the Armed Forces have carried out a complex set of strategies regarding the occupation of cities, fueling the debate on the nature of democracy underway in contemporary Brazil.
"A volta dos que não foram": Quem são e o que veicularam em suas candidaturas os "parlamilitares" eleitos em em 2018?
Authors: Paglis Marques Plácido Caio , Gallo Carlos Artur
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo tem como temática central o perfil e os conteúdos das campanhas eleitorais de parlamentares com origem profissional das Forças Armadas e das Agências de Segurança Pública brasileiras eleitos em 2018. Através desse processo eleitoral, foi possível identificar 26 parlamentares que vincularam suas patentes às suas candidaturas e nomes de urna. Após a realização da coleta de dados foi possível traçar um perfil desses 26 parlamentares no que diz respeito a partido, gênero, etnia, ocupação profissional e outras características relevantes. Também foi possível identificar, através da análise das postagens feitas durante o período eleitoral nas redes sociais Facebook e YouTube vinculadas a esses parlamentares dois tipos de conteúdo instrumentalizado nas campanhas: o conteúdo programático e o conteúdo ideológico. A análise permitiu contribuir acerca do debate da “nova” direita brasileira no campo da Ciência Política e concluir que essas candidaturas estão relacionadas aos legados do autoritarismo no Brasil.
Notes on the militarization of Brazilian cybersecurity: Current state of affairs and perspectives on the near future
Authors: Jorge de Oliveira Raquel
Published: June 2022

In this work, I reflect on the state of Brazilian cybersecurity practices, and how they have been conceptualized in laws and in official documents, such as national strategies. Based on literature review, I argue that this is a militarized domain, which could have not only political consequences, but also societal ones. I conclude by arguing for the need for involving other sectors of society in order to deal with cybersecurity challenges in a more effective and adequate manner. I conclude that, by making a partial diagnosis of what cyber threats are and not implementing effective coordination measures, even at the governmental level, Brazil puts itself in a vulnerable position when it comes to a challenge that will stretch well into the next decades by militarizing its handling of the issue.
The rule of force: militarism and the militarization of politics in the early Brazilian Republic (1889-1890)
Authors: Ribeiro Filipe
Published: June 2022

This article addresses the immediate aftermath of the November 15, 1889, republican coup d’état in Brazil. Taken into account the diversity of the states’ political landscapes, its main theme is the profound transformation in the country’s political life precipitated by the abrupt passage from a parliamentary monarchy, marked by the ascendancy of civilian institutions, to a military dictatorship. it will be shown that, given the fact that republicans were a fragmented minority in most of the country, the military had preeminence in the implementation of the regime. However, considering that the coup was itself an act of insubordination, that control over institutions created frictions, and that the role of arbiters contaminated the barracks with the period’s extreme polarization, the liabilities of the militarization of politics were soon manifest. They were, most notably, the deep unrest and factionalism in the armed forces, the continuous institutional degradation, and the rise of authoritarianism.
A aliança empresarial-militar e a ditadura brasileira: a atuação de empresários em escolas militares e de integrantes das forças armadas em companhias privadas durante o regime pós-1964
Authors: Pedreira Campos Pedro Henrique , Beserra de Vasconcelos Claudio
Published: June 2022

O artigo analisa a aproximação entre militares e empresários e seu papel na definição da ditadura brasileira inaugurada com o golpe de 1964. Para isso abordamos dois movimentos específicos. Em primeiro lugar tratamos da presença de empresários brasileiros em escolas e instituições militares antes e durante a ditadura. Em seguida, problematizamos o emprego de militares em empresas privadas ao longo do regime. Defendemos que essa forma de aproximação cumpriu um papel fundamental no regime, tendo em vista que expressa o conteúdo social e sentido máximo da ditadura, que se apresenta, ao nosso ver, enquanto um regime empresarial-militar. Para referendar nossa hipótese usamos documentos do empresariado e dos arquivos militares, que comprovam essa aliança, base do regime implantado no país desde 1964.
Por uma discussão ontológica e epistemológica dos ditos « Estudos Brasileiros » e algumas de suas consequências empíricas na França.
Authors: Rambourg Márcia Marques
Published: June 2022

Os problemas que podemos identificar no termo “estudos brasileiros” podem-se ver sob dois ângulos principais: interno e externo, em relação à produção e à recepção dos mesmos, nos mais diversificados ramos da cultura brasileira no Brasil e no exterior. Aqui, identificaremos alguns pontos importantes a tal problemática, com pano de fundo argumentativo no contexto filosófico da alteridade dos estudos brasileiros. Analisaremos tais pontos sob as perspectivas ontológica, epistemológica e, finalmente, empírica.
Quatro visões e a construção de uma história: as interpretações sobre o ressurgimento do movimento operário na região do ABC paulista, 1978-1980
Authors: Ferreira Rafael Leite
Published: June 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar os principais tipos de interpretações existentes na historiografia brasileira acerca do ressurgimento do movimento operário no ABC paulista no final da década de 1970, procurando compreender os argumentos e os diferentes aportes teóricos e empíricos utilizados pelos autores para apoiarem as suas construções interpretativas.
A Figura do Intelectual e a Razão Universal na Fundação do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Brasileiro
Authors: Gonçalves Sérgio Campos
Published: June 2022

Este ensaio apresenta um estudo sobre a articulação da biografia coletiva dos fundadores do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Brasileiro e de sua Revista com a política cultural do Estado imperial brasileiro, em que se observa, sobretudo, como o perfil dos membros do Instituto conformava determinada figura de intelectual através de sua rede de sociabilidades, sua mentalidade civilizatória e a cultura política de sua geração. O objetivo é evidenciar que o significado do intelectual no contexto da fundação do IHGB se define através de um discurso que une a fala em nome da razão, da humanidade e da civilização, à fala em nome do Estado e da nação.This essay presents a study on the articulation of the collective biography of the Brazilian Historical and Geographical Institute’s founders and of its journal with the cultural politic of the Brazilian emperor state, in which is observed, above all, how the Institute members’ profile fitted certain image of intellectual through its sociability network, its civilizing mentality and the political culture of its generation. The objective is to outline that the meaning of the intellectual in the context of the foundation of the Brazilian Historical and Geographical Institute is defined through a discourse that unify the speech on the behalf of reason, of humanity  and of civilization, with the speech on the behalf of the state and of the nation.
Avanços, esgotamento e inflexão necessária. Somos um país da alegria e da alegoria não somos um país da liberdade e da felicidade.
Authors: Buarque Cristovam , Cornils Fernanda
Published: June 2022

Hoje em dia, quem descreve a mente do povo são as estatísticas com base em pesquisas de opinião, com a mesma segurança de quem usa termômetro para aferir a temperatura do corpo. Cometem dois erros: não captam a mente, e não observam a complexidade social nem a amplitude histórica de como vai se formando a maneira como um povo “pensa” e “sente”.Este texto não usa termômetro, consciente da visão deformada de um mergulhador dentro da água, ele procura mergulhar na mente do povo brasileiro, mas sem aceitar a descrição do mar feita desde as praias: os livros, as salas de aula, as bibliotecas ou os sites da internet.É difícil saber se essas ideias servirão de base para despertar uma indignação ética com a realidade, ou se elas foram produto dessa indignação. Mas dificilmente seriam escritas sem que houvesse, em sua origem, uma forte e incômoda indignação com a realidade do Brasil.
Flusser como mediador, fenomenólogo, antropófago – uma caminhada na corda-bamba epistemológica
Authors: Klengel Susanne
Published: June 2022

Este texto discute o livro „Auf der Suche nach einem neuen Menschen. Versuch über den Brasilianer“ de Vilém Flusser, dicutindo o posicionamento deste autor na análise sobre o Brasil, dentro de uma perspectiva fenomenológica.
Empreendedorismo Feminino: Imigrantes portuguesas em São Paulo
Authors: Mariz Maria Elisa Almeida , Bógus Lucia Maria Machado
Published: June 2022

This paper presents the trajectory of Portuguese female immigrants who came to the city of São Paulo in the last two decades of 20th century and records their surviving strategies, initially looking for work and subsequently as entrepreneurs in their own business: restaurants, travel agency, fado singer, and others. Its primary aim is to identify, from their narratives, the entrepreneurship level of these women and the capital stock equity of their ownership, use, and from which they could be able to develop over four decades living in this huge metropolis. In this context, it is also sought the way social networks supporting their arrival were accessed during their period adapting to the city and on performing their business ventures. The analytical and interpretative path from the face to face interviews with these Portuguese immigrants allow us to conclude that social capital is an extremely relevant resource to entrepreneurship.
Como erradicar o trabalho escravo no Brasil? Notas a propósito do relatório da ONU
Authors: Soares Marcela
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo analisa elementos apresentados pelo relatório da ONU de 2010 para a solução do trabalho escravo no Brasil, considerando-o a partir da compreensão do atual contexto de crise estrutural do capital e das medidas necessárias para superá-la. Conclui que as soluções apresentadas pelo relatório já são, relativamente, assumidas pelo governo federal, de acordo com a orientação macroeconômica do Banco Mundial, mas que são medidas incapazes de solucionar o trabalho escravo no Brasil.
Expansão da fronteira agrícola e suas relaçõs com o trabalho análogo a de escravo no oeste da Bahia
Authors: Coutinho Elen da Silva , Germani Guiomar Inez , De Oliveira Gilca Garcia
Published: June 2022

Este artigo trata da expansãoterritorialdocapital e a relação com trabalho análogo a de escravo, na região Oeste da Bahia. A região Oeste concentra maior incidência de casos no Estado, tanto no número de trabalhadores resgatados quanto de empregadores infratores. Ao mesmo tempo em queo Oeste baiano é polo de trabalho escravo na Bahia é, também, polo da expansão do agronegócio. A expansão da fronteira agrícola se deu majoritariamente nas culturas ligadas ao agronegócio – soja, algodão e milho – atividades que concentram o número de resgate de trabalhadores escravos. Para verificar a expansão territorial do capital, foi analisada a modificação na estrutura produtiva e na estrutura fundiária nas ultimas décadas. Os dados evidenciam a relação direta entre a concentração de terras, a expansão da fronteira agrícola, o desenvolvimento do agronegócio e o trabalho na forma mais degradante: trabalho análogo a de escravo.
Os chineses no Rio: a escravidão urbana
Authors: Figueira Ricardo Rezende , Sudano Suliane , Galvão Edna
Published: June 2022

Há um grande fluxo de chineses migrando para o Brasil, especialmente desde finais da primeira década dos anos 2000. Já se fala em um número que poderia atingir dez mil na região metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro. Este artigo apresenta uma  pesquisa em andamento e aponta relações estabelecidas entre migrantes chineses e trabalho escravo contemporâneo, em meio à complexidade das questões sociais, econômicas, políticas e culturais. Aspectos da migração chinesa são analisados pelos autores em algumas áreas da citada região metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro.
A outra volta do parafuso: Marcelino Freire
Authors: Pellegrini Tania
Published: June 2022

Resumo:A proposta deste ensaio  é  examinar como se articula a organização formal da matéria violenta  que a realidade brasileira hoje oferece, até atingir a crueldade, examinando dois contos do escritor Marcelino Freire, tentando verificar que funções, além da estética, cumpre essa organização,  sem deixar de considerar que essas funções se manifestam sob as condições dadas pelo contexto específico da  chamada “tragédia social” brasileira. Nesse sentido, desenvolve-se a hipótese de que textos desse tipo podem constituir um gênero peculiar a que caberia o rótulo de “tragédia mínima”. Abstract:The aim of this article is to examine the way in which the formal organization of the violent matter which the Brazilian reality offers nowadays articulates itself, to the point of cruelty. To do so, it examines two short stories by Marcelino Freire, trying to verify which functions, beyond aesthetics, that organization fulfills, without letting to consider that those functions manifest themselves under the conditions offered by the specific context of the so called Brazilian “social tragedy”. In this sense, is developed the hypothesis that texts of this kind can constitute a peculiar genre to which the title of “minimal tragedy” would apply.
A essencialidade dos “detalhes inúteis”: estratégias de representação em dois romances de Daniel Galera
Authors: Assis Laura
Published: June 2022

O ensaio visa a discutir e investigar questões ligadas à relação entre texto e imagem em duas obras do escritor Daniel Galera, Mãos de cavalo (2006) e Barba ensopada de sangue (2013). O objetivo será analisar de que maneira o autor trabalha com as descrições, procurando agenciar a criação de efeitos visuais e sensitivos e de cenários físicos e psicológicos. Para tanto, serão observadas teorias sobre a representação visual na literatura, assim como a possível relação entre essas estratégias de representação e a demanda de real que pode ser verificada na prosa de ficção brasileira contemporânea. A hipótese a ser trabalhada é a de que a representação imagética e sensorial operada por meio das descrições na prosa de Galera funciona justamente como uma reação ao esvaziamento da experiência e à procura do real identificada na literatura do presente.
Uma e muitas: A representação da personagem feminina em "Algum Lugar" de Paloma Vidal
Authors: Muzi Joyce Luciane Correia , Zolin Lúcia Osana
Published: June 2022

Este artigo se propõe a analisar a construção da(s) identidade(s) da protagonista de Algum lugar (2009), primeiro romance da escritora Paloma Vidal. Com base numa perspectiva pós-moderna, tratamos das relações que a personagem estabelece com pessoas e lugares, pois os processos de identificação lhe serão fundamentais para se compreender. Nesse sentido, a questão da(s) identidade(s) vem à tona: como um típico sujeito fragmentando (HALL, 2011), a personagem-narradora não nomeada fará registros, como num diário, para a partir deles reconstruir seu passado e compreender seu presente. Há grande relevância o fato de o livro ter sido escrito por uma mulher que, ao representar também uma mulher, nos sugere sua preocupação em evidenciar que os conflitos identitários que caracterizam a pós-modernidade não são exclusivos de um gênero, uma classe, raça, religião. O romance representa a busca constante por autoconhecimento, por se aproximar dos/as outros/as, de algum lugar, ou de qualquer lugar.
O romance 'Homens e caranguejos' de Josué Castro: A contemporaneidade no tempo narrativo da memória
Authors: Azevedo Sá de Oliveira Thiago
Published: June 2022

A trama de Homens e caranguejos (1967), escrita por Josué de Castro, atravessa a fluída dimensão do tempo, acoplando-a às transformações gestadas nos elementos telúricos da vida textualizada, tal qual manifesta Mikhail Bakhtin sob a categoria do cronotopo. No curso da lama e das rememorações distantes nos espaços e tempos deixados para trás, vincula-se o devir temporal como um dos elementos-chave para sua mediação interpretativa.
O Cinema brasileiro e as identidades híbridas em Ruy Guerra: O olhar latino-africano de um cidadão da vida
Authors: Silva Anderson Lopes da , Ribeiro Regiane Regina
Published: June 2022

Resumo: O artigo tem o objetivo de apresentar a vida e a obra do cineasta Ruy Guerra a partir da perspectiva identitária, mais especificamente, das identidades híbridas. Como aporte reflexivo serão usadas as concepções de hibridização para Stuart Hall e Homi Bhabha, teóricos dos Estudos Culturais. O trabalho ainda apresenta a presença do diretor no Cinema Novo brasileiro. Por fim, utilizando-se da própria definição de Ruy Guerra, chega-se a conclusão de que sua identidade é híbrida por ser ele um latino-africano sem noção de nacionalidade como espaço fixo, mas sim um cidadão da vida. Uma vida nômade.
O lirismo gauche de Afonso Henriques Neto: reflexões sobre a poesia brasileira contemporânea
Authors: Lima Marleide Anchieta de
Published: June 2022

This article intends to analyse the lyrical peculiarities in the poetry of Afonso Henriques Neto, placing them into the current Brazilian literary panorama. In addiction, it discusses the poet's gauche writing as a verbal-visual displacement observed in his formal and thematic imprecisions, in the problematization of his poetic heritage and in his relation with the "marginal" generation, with the beatniks and with the poets of the French modernism.
Vozes dissonantes das quebradas nos Contos negreiros, de Marcelino Freire
Authors: Coronel Luciana Paiva
Published: June 2022

O artigo analisa a obra Contos negreiros, de MarcelinoFreire, entendendo-a como uma miscelânea de vozes provenientes das margens sociais de nosso país cuja emergência no terreno ficcional alarga os horizontes de representação da literatura brasileira contemporânea devido à afirmação da diferença de que são portadoras. Aponta nos contos a presença do discurso direto dos personagens, destituído da mediação tradicional de um narrador que pudesse cercear-lhes a autonomia. Aponta igualmente a presença de uma forma híbrida nos textos, marcados pela mescla entre o canto e o conto, entre a oralidade africana e a escrita letrada, forma esta que julga-se propícia a criar meios para a emergência da voz do Outro que ali ressoa com pungência suas razões e suas dores ancestrais.