bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CAMINHADA E CORRIDA DE RUA EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA COMO ESTRATÉGIAS DE PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE E PREVENÇÃO DE DOENÇAS: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Antônio Ítano Silva , Fonseca Yuri Cordeiro , Oliveira Débora Silva de , Prado Fellype  Matos do , Ferreira Leonardo Jorge Monteiro
Published: February 2024

Em meio a pandemia toda boa parte da população ser viu obrigada reduzir a prática de exercício físico em lugares fechado como academia ou lugares similares, tendo em vista essas restrições, grande parte da população procurou alternativas de realização de exercícios físico ao ar livre, com caminha e corrida de rua. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo descreve sobre os benefícios da caminhada e da corrida de rua em tempos pandêmicos da COVID-19. A pesquisa teve como delineamento metodológico a abordagem qualitativa, através da revisão de literatura. As produções científicas foram selecionadas nas bases de pesquisa SciElo, Google Acadêmico e PubCovid. Como critérios de inclusão foram selecionados: artigos publicados em português e inglês, no período de 2016 a 2021. Como palavras-chaves foram utilizadas: COVID-19; Caminhada; Corrida de rua; Benefícios, combinadas pelo operador booleano “and”. Os resultados da presente pesquisa observaram-se os inúmeros benefícios que a caminhada e corrida de rua pode trazer para os praticantes, sendo ela o aumento na disposição, melhoria na saúde, perca de peso, melhoria na autoestima e prazer, controle da pressão arterial, melhoria na capacidade cardiovascular, entres outros benefícios. Conclui-se que a caminhada e corrida de rua estar sendo uma ótima alternativa para aqueles que querem melhorias na saúde e manutenção do desempenho físico em meio a pandemia da Covid-19.
MORPHOLOGICAL STATUS OF THE RUSSIAN WORD VPRAVE
Authors: Голайденко Л.Н. , Сальников В.Б.
Published: February 2024

Настоящая статья посвящается проблеме частеречной принадлежности русского слова вправе. Актуальность данной проблемы обусловливается тем, что в современной русистике морфологический статус этой единицы определяется неоднозначно, отчего она остаётся своеобразной лакуной русской грамматики и до сих пор вызывает устойчивый исследовательский интерес. Целью статьи является, по возможности, точная частеречная квалификация слова вправе. Основными методами исследования выступают морфологический и синтаксический анализ соответствующей единицы в изолированном и контекстном употреблении при доминировании последнего, а также метод изучения лексикографических источников. Итог исследования – развёрнутая морфологическая характеристика слова вправе на материале текстов Национального корпуса русского языка (из основного корпуса текстов). Результаты исследования могут быть применены в лексикографической практике и в практике составления справочников современного русского языка, вузовских и школьных учебников и пособий, полезны при освоении русской морфологии в вузе и школе. Полученные результаты будут способствовать дальнейшему изучению спорных случаев в области частеречной принадлежности русских слов, многоаспектному анализу лексем неясного грамматического статуса, особенно лишённых словоизменения и формообразования. Проведённое исследование приводит к следующим выводам: во-первых, в современном русском литературном языке слово вправе – это несклоняемое относительное (качественно-относительное) имя прилагательное, которое имеет модальную семантику и выполняет преимущественно синтаксическую функцию сказуемого; во-вторых, вследствие усиления тяготения современной русской грамматики к аналитизму рассматриваемый феномен не является совершенно чуждым для русского языка.
Efektivitas Produksi Biogas Mini Dari Limbah Dapur (KW) Dan Kotoran Sapi (CM)
Authors: Binti Mat Zuini Zazurah , Binti Zulkifli Ernie
Published: February 2024

Biogas is renewable energy. It is a free gas produced from kitchen waste (KW) and cow dung (CM). This can be used as an effective tool for households and communities to manage waste intelligently and use renewable energy. This is free gas produced from KW and CM. The effectiveness of mini biogas from KW and CM includes efficiency in waste management, energy generation, environmental benefits, cost effectiveness and socio-economic impact. The technology provides long-term answers to challenges, leading to a greener and more sustainable future. The use of biogas has emerged as a promising alternative energy source in efforts to find sustainable and environmentally friendly solutions. It is a flexible fuel produced through Anaerobic Digestion (AD) of organic materials as a waste management tool. Mini biogas generators demonstrate a feasible and effective process in converting waste streams into useful energy by exploiting the potential of natural recycling systems. It is also a colorless, flammable gas mixture produced from organic waste products. The methane (CH4) content contributes 50-70 percent and carbon dioxide (CO2) in the biogas composition. The total volume of gas we obtained was 73 ml, the combined percentage was 73%, and the presence of CH4 gas in the mixture was effective with the flame. It can be used for cooking and power generation, and process waste is recycled as the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) advance.
Survey of Facilities and Infrastructure for Enhancing Physical Education and Sports Capabilities at SMA 3 Boyolali.
Authors: Gilang Prayoga Aprya , Dewangga Prada Bajalagha , Junianto Sefen , Panca Aji Arya , Prabuwana Dewa Armada , Sakti Rumpoko Satrio
Published: February 2024

Survey on the Facilities and Infrastructure of Physical Education, Sports, and Health at SMA Negeri 3 Boyolali." An article from the Department of Physical Education, Tunas Pembangunan University, Surakarta. This research aims to explore the condition of sports facilities and infrastructure at SMA Negeri 3 Boyolali. It is a qualitative descriptive study with the entire research subject population being the facilities and infrastructure of sports at SMA Negeri 3 Boyolali. The results indicate that the average facilities and infrastructure supporting physical education at SMA Negeri 3 Boyolali are 55%, categorized as "moderate" and meeting the standards of the teaching and learning process according to Government Regulation Number 19 of 2005 regarding National Education Standards. The overall average percentage of facilities and infrastructure is obtained by summing the averages of each sports branch divided by the total number of sports branches. Regarding sports facilities, the equipment is considered good or adequate. Out of 8 facilities, 5 (100%) are categorized as very good, including futsal, volleyball, basketball, badminton, floor gymnastics, table tennis, long jump, and sepak takraw.
Condition Survey Of Badminton Enthusiasts In Sragen Regency In 2023
Authors: Sunjoyo  , Sholeh Muchhamad , Sakti Rumpoko Satrio , Septi Sistiasih Vera , Kuntum Mandalawati Titin , Rasyid Anwar
Published: February 2024

Physical fitness is one of the important physical components and must be owned by athletes to support in the game of badminton. This study aims to determine Physical Conditions which include Arm Muscle Strength, Flexibility, Leg Muscle Power, and Speed of Sragen Regency Badminton Athletes in 2023. The research method used is the Survey method. The study population numbered 60 people. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques using Tests and Measurements. Data analysis techniques use descriptive statistical techniques. The results of the study were obtained that: Physical Condition Survey  of Badminton Athletes in Sragen Regency in 2023 in the "Less Once" category of 3.33% (1 athlete), "Less" category of 30.00% (9 athletes), "Enough" category of 40.00% (12 athletes), "Good" category of 20.00% (6 athletes), and "Very Good" category of 6.67% (2 athletes) Based on physical condition data, Sragen Regency Badminton Athletes are included in the "sufficient" category.
Wydeptywanie geografii działania
Authors: Dobiasz-Krysiak Maja
Published: February 2024

W artykule przyglądam się praktykom chodzenia, pracowania i przechwytywania obecnych w działaniach Interdyscyplinarnej Placówki Twórczo-Badawczej „Pracownia”. To grupa twórcza, która funkcjonowała w Olsztynie i na Warmii na przełomie lat 70. i 80. XX w. i była jedną z pionierek animacji kultury w Polsce. Ruchowe praktyki „Pracowni” rozumiem jako metody badania w działaniu, poznawania siebie i świata w momencie kulturowego kryzysu, prowadzące do demokratyzacji życia, pracy i przestrzeni społecznej. To badanie okolicy w celu zakorzenienia się w miejscu, jak i dokonania w niej zmian – rozsadzania dominujących dyskursów o pracy, sztuce, pełnosprawności czy przynależności miejsc i przedmiotów. To też subwersywne działanie poprzez śmiech i détournement: przechwycenia kulturowe mające na celu zmianę społeczną. Praktyki chodzenia to wreszcie wędrówki w głąb siebie, praca rozwojowa, ukazująca nowe aspekty twórczości, jak i rozwijająca samego twórcę.
Podróż włoska dzisiaj (o czytaniu i pisaniu Włoch)
Authors: Barbaruk Magdalena , Czaja Dariusz
Published: February 2024

Zapis wywiadu przeprowadzonego przez Magdalenę Barbaruk z Dariuszem Czają w 2013 roku. Jego bezpośrednią przyczyną była publikacja książki "Gdzieś dalej, gdzie indziej" wydanej przez krakowskiego antropologa w 2010 roku, która poświęcona zostałą Apulii, włoskiemu Południu. Rozmowa dotyczy m.in. obrazu Włoch (współczesnego i historycznego), specyfiki antropologicznego spojrzenia na włoską prowincję (ale i centrum), cech "podróży włoskiej" i poszukiwaniach języka opowiadania o doświadczeniu Włoch.
MENANAMKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR ONLINE DARI ORANG TUA MELALUI SEMINAR PARENTING
Authors: Anggy Giri Prawiyogi  , Amen Natanael Togatorop
Published: February 2024

Semenjak dihebohkan dengan adanya virus corona/covid-19. Virus ini menyebar luas hingga ke berbagai belahan dunia termasuk Negara Indonesia. Hingga pada bulan April pemerintah Indonesia mengumumkan kebijakan lockdown yaitu pembatasan dalam seluruh aktivitas, yang melakukan pembatasan dalam aktivitas peribadahan, sekolah, perkantoran, ataupun sarana universal, aktivitas sosial serta budaya, moda transportasi, dan aktivitasyang lain yang berhubungan dengan keamanan wilayah sebagian persyaratan wajib diikuti oleh daerah yang mengikuti peraturan lockdown.
The Role of Strategic Financial Management in Enhancing Corporate Value and Competitiveness in the Digital Economy
Authors: Ahmad Israr
Published: February 2024

This study examines how strategic financial management boosts SMEs' corporate value and competitiveness in the fast-changing digital economy. As digital technologies change market landscapes, SMEs face unique challenges and opportunities in aligning their financial strategies with digital transformation. This mixed-methods study combines quantitative regression analysis with qualitative interviews with senior management from technology, finance, retail, and manufacturing. Quantitative findings from 129 SMEs show a positive correlation between strategic alignment, innovation culture, and corporate value and financial performance, highlighting the complex but crucial role of digital technology investments and risk management. Qualitative insights emphasise the need to align these investments with strategic goals and foster innovation. This study contributes twice. First, it empirically shows how strategic financial management practises help navigate the digital economy, enriching strategic management and finance literature. Second, it advises SMEs to take a holistic approach to strategic financial management that prioritises digital technology investments and ensures they are strategically aligned, culturally ingrained, and risk-averse. This research shows how financial strategy and digital innovation interact to drive SME competitiveness and value creation in the digital age.
Dynamics of Social Interaction in Virtual English Classes: A Virtual Ethnographic Approach
Authors: Hardianti Hardianti , Irmansyah Benny
Published: February 2024

During the COVID-19 pandemic, virtual learning has been applied in the field of education until now. Virtual learning is a new method of learning that certainly provides significant impacts and challenges in English language learning. The impact of virtual learning certainly facilitates the interaction between teachers and students in English classes. As online learning environments become increasingly prevalent, understanding the nuanced social interactions in these settings is crucial.  However, virtual learning also provides obstacles in the teaching and learning process. This research employed a virtual ethnographic approach to investigate the dynamics of social interaction within virtual English classes at Esa Unggul University. Through an ethnographic lens, this study delves into the multifaceted nature of interactions among students and lecturers in virtual English classes. Utilizing qualitative data collection methods such as classroom observation, questionnaires, interviews, and analysis of digital communication, shaping social dynamics in the virtual classroom. The findings illuminate the complexities of social interaction, highlighting the role of technology, communication styles, and cultural influences in shaping virtual learning environments. This study's insights contribute to a deeper comprehension of social dynamics in online educational settings and offer valuable implications for optimizing engagement and fostering meaningful interactions in virtual English classes.
Validation of an Ergonomics Assessment Method and Identification of Focus Areas through Development of a Novel Statistical Approach for Aggregated Data
Authors: Snell Marc , Dehghani Arman , Guenzkofer Fabianb , Kaltenbrunner Stefan , Brombach Johannes
Published: February 2024

Musculoskeletal disorders continue to be a leading source of lost workdays across all industries. Common ergonomics assessment tools may include criteria extraneous to the stresses at specific companies or industries. Therefore, the creation of assessment tools, based on scientifically validated methods, with industry- or company-specific stresses may be of benefit. Privacy regulations (among other factors) may preclude the 1:1 allocation of stresses to health outcomes, prohibiting conventional epidemiological investigation and validation approaches, therefore requiring the use of aggregated data sources.
Based on data from the ergonomic assessment tool of interest (Safety and Ergonomics Risk Assessment - SERA) and aggregated data derived from internal insurance reports a statistical method is developed to investigate; 1) the validity of the tool, 2) a prioritization of intervention targets, and 3) the derivation of threshold values for monitoring. The method involves statistical tests used in epidemiological investigations and draws on the iterative modelling approach common to machine learning.
Using the described approach, significant results for known musculoskeletal issues, a prioritization of countermeasure and intervention targets, and threshold values for long-term monitoring were determined. The successful results indicate that the assessment tool investigated is valid. Consequently, the method is generalized such that practitioners can apply it, should they be faced with similarly structured data.
Multiple-Level Fall Risks Associated with Socioeconomic Factors Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Systematic Review
Authors: Choi Sang D , Andrade Elizabeth L.
Published: February 2024

Falls among the community-dwelling elderly is a significant challenge to individual, community, and public health, and is a leading cause of fatal and non-fatal injuries among older adults. The aim of this review study was to identify and synthesize the relevant peer-reviewed literature on multi-level fall risks associated with socioeconomic factors among community-dwelling older adults. A systematic search was conducted across six electronic databases from 2001-2022. Of the retrieved 235 articles, 146 articles were excluded at the title and abstract screening. Fifty-six articles underwent full-text screening and further narrowed to 36 studies matching the expected criteria. The review study findings revealed that individual and socioeconomic factors contributing to older adults falling or risk of falls were sociodemographic, education, income, literacy, marital status, employment, medication, physical/cognitive functions, and frailty phenotype. Females with limited literacy, low-moderate family income, depression symptoms, lower/upper extremity functional limitation, and balance limitation had a higher prevalence of falls. Community and built environmental features can also affect the fall risks of community-dwelling older adults beyond the contributions of individual-level fall risk factors including neighborhood, built environment, housing, home-living environment, and residence (urban or rural dwelling). Understanding the relevant multi-level (individuals and community, etc.) related risks of falls associated with socioeconomic factors can be tremendously important and beneficial. The findings from this review study can be useful for the healthcare systems engineers and related community health professionals for the development and design of future research and intervention strategies.
Neural Image Style Transfer Using Modified Histogram Matching
Authors: Mudassir Anas , Johnson Terence , Singh Santosh
Published: February 2024

Neural Image Style Transfer is an algorithm which was first introduced in 2016 for transferring the style of an image using a CNN. Over the years, a large portion of the research has been devoted in balancing the trade-off between time taken by the algorithm to process the images and the quality of the results generated. In addition, the application of traditional image processing algorithms has been limited. In this paper, we aim to introduce a modification to the traditional method by utilizing a localized histogram matching algorithm combined with Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE). The results show that the quality of style transferred and the colour of images obtained by this method is much better than the traditional method for the same number of iterations.
Analyzing and Evaluating Alternatives for the Bradley Fighting Vehicle Powertrain
Authors: Budak Kobie , Epperson Charlton , Forna Will , Liuzzo Thomas , Sullivan Benjamin , Mittal Vikram
Published: February 2024

The United States Army relies on its fleet of combat vehicles to allow for freedom to maneuver on the battlefield. In turn, these vehicles rely on their powertrains, particularly, the engine and transmission, to properly function. This study evaluates the benefits obtained from upgrading the powertrain for the family of medium-tracked vehicles, focusing on the M2A3 Bradley Fighting Vehicle. These benefits are quantified by changes in performance, reliability, and sustainability through the use of a value model. The value model provides an overall score that quantifies for the benefit of upgrading the engine. Vehicle performance is captured through a tractive-effort analysis which converts engine and transmission performance data to vehicle performance measures. Reliability is modeled through a bottom-up component analysis. The study presents a drive-cycle analysis for the M2A3 to estimate the amount of fuel consumption to provide a sustainability metric. The study found that while some improvement can be realized through changing the engine, a much larger benefit can be gained from modifying both the engine and transmission.
Thematische Schwerpunkte und Denkfiguren des legendarischen Erzählens
Authors: Sliepen Volker
Published: February 2024

Die Analyse der frühchristlichen und mittelalterlichen legendarischen Texte hatte das Ziel, zu geistig-kulturellen Kategorien und Fragestellungen durchzudringen, die an der Schnittstelle von Philologie, Anthropologie, Theologie und Philosophie angesiedelt sind und „das Verhältnis zwischen Gott und der Welt sowie die Rolle des Menschen in der Welt im Kern [berühren].“
PENGARUH LATIHAN PASSING MENGGUNAKAN TARGET TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PASSING ANAK SSB PUTRA MAHESA NGAWI
Authors: Nur Wahyudi Arief , Fahrul Razzi  , Jeff Agung Perdana  , Andy Widhiya Bayu Utomo
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kemampuan passing anak SSB Putra Mahesa yang tergolong rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan passing menggunakan target terhadap kemampuan passing. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian eksperimen. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sejumlah 20 anak SSB Putra Mahesa. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pretest-posttest one group. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu latihan passing menggunakan target. Tes yang digunakan memiliki nilai reliabel 0,82 dan nilai validitas 0,77. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan hasil uji-t antara pre-test dan post-test memiliki nilai Sig (2 tailed) = 0,000. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa probabilitas <0.05 yang berarti bahwa Ha diterima, dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh latihan passing menggunakan target terhadap kemampuan passing anak SSB Putra Mahesa.
A negative emotional state impairs individuals’ ability to filter distractors from working memory: an ERP study
Authors: Ye Chaoxiong , Liu Ruyi , Guo Lijing , Zhao Guoying , Liu Qiang
Published: February 2024

Capacity-limited visual working memory (VWM) requires that individuals have sufficient memory space and the ability to filter distractors. Negative emotional states are known to impact VWM storage, yet their influence on distractor filtering within VWM remains underexplored. We conducted direct neural measurement of participants (n = 56) who conducted a lateralized change detection task with distractors, while manipulating the emotional state by presenting neutral or negative images before each trial. We found a detrimental effect of distractors on memory accuracy under both neutral and negative emotional states. Using the event-related potential (ERP) component, contralateral delay activity (CDA; sensitive to VWM load), to observe the VWM load in each condition, we found that in the neutral state, the participants showed significantly higher late CDA amplitudes when remembering 4 targets compared with 2 targets and 2 targets with 2 distractors but no significant difference when remembering 2 targets compared with 2 targets with 2 distractors. In the negative state, no significant CDA amplitude differences were evident when remembering 4 targets and 2 targets, but CDA was significantly higher when remembering 2 targets with 2 distractors compared with 2 targets. These results suggest that the maximum number of items participants could store in VWM was lower under negative emotional states than under neutral emotional states. Importantly, the participants could filter out distractors when in a neutral emotional state but not in a negative emotional state, indicating that negative emotional states impair their ability to filter out distractors in VWM.
Fertility Assessment of Nun River Floodplain Soils in Bayelsa State, Southern Nigeria for Agricultural Productivity
Authors: Dickson Achimota A. , Ogboin Payou T. , Agbai Williams P , Tobin-West Maureen D.
Published: February 2024

Following massive crude oil exploitation in Bayelsa State, arable land is shrinking and a food crisis, looming. To stop this trend, information on soil fertility status and management strategies becomes important for policy development. This paper assesses fertility status of the Nun River floodplain soils in Bayelsa State using newly developed indices for sustainable agricultural productivity and food security. Nun River plain alluvial soils of different landforms were collected from the genetic horizons of nine profiles, and analysed for physicochemical characteristics and soil fertility assessed using soil fertility index. (SFI) and soil evaluation factor (SEF). ). Silt-sized particles dominated Odi (ODI), Koroama (KRM) and Niger Delta University (NDU 1) soils, except in NDU2 and NDU3, pH was moderate to slightly acidic (5.64–6.30), available P, low to high (0.6–22 mg/kg), organic C (0.31–5.35%), and total nitrogen (0.01–0.45%) low to high while calcium dominated the exchange complex. Correlation between Organic matter and total N (r = 0.366, p ‹ 0.001) and available P (r = - 0.310, p ‹ 0.01) was highly positively, suggesting that organic matter dictates availability of N and P. The SFI values were higher (p ‹0.05) than SEF except in NUD2 and NDU3, pH, organic matter and available phosphorus contributing more. Of paramount importance is conservation of organic matter as the accumulation of biomass greatly improved physical properties and fertility of the soil.
New data on kinship terminology in the Pamir and Tajik languages of modern Tajikistan
Authors:   Russian-Tajik (Slavonic) University, Dushanbe, Tajikistan, Jamshedov Parvona
Published: February 2024

The article presents data on kinship terminology in the Pamir and Tajik languages. With the help of native speakers the author collected and analysed modern-day kin terms in the unwritten Iranian languages and dialects of southern Tajikistan.
On the composition of phraseological units with the component “heart” in the Shughnani language
Authors:   B. Iskandarov Institute for Humanities AS RT, Khorog, Tajikistan, Mirzoev Shonazar
Published: February 2024

This article examines the composition of phraseological units with the component “heart” in the Shughnani language, as well as cases of their usage and their Russian equivalents. The purpose of the article is to determine the configuration and place of phraseological units with the somatic component, expressed by a particular lexeme in the system of the Shughnani language.
The first Shughnani primer for adults and the first poems of Nodir Shambezoda
Authors:   Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Kalandarov Tohir
Published: February 2024

The Pamir peoples live in the high mountainous valleys of the Pamir region of Tajikistan. They have preserved several ancient East Iranian languages and a unique indigenous culture. This article analyzes the poems of the well-known poet Nodir Shambezoda which were published in 1931 in the first primer (alphabet book) in the Shughnani language for adults. These poems are presented in modern Shughnani orthography with a Russian translation.
The semantic fields of Arabic animal husbandry vocabulary
Authors:   Institute of Oriental Studies, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Belova Anna
Published: February 2024

The article examines specification, a type of semantic change in the specialized verbal vocabulary used by shepherds and nomads in ancient Arabia. A comparison with modern Arabic vocabulary shows linguistic processes such as semantic extension, splitting of the primary complex meaning, and the development of polysemy and homonymy.
“Hunger” and “thirst” in Sogdian
Authors:   SOAS University of London London, UK, Sims-Williams Nicholas
Published: February 2024

In various Iranian languages, words for “hunger” and “thirst”, “hungry” and “thirsty”, etc. form rhyming pairs. Such pairs raise the question whether these words were always parallel or whether they were originally less similar and have converged as a result of mutual influences in phonology and word-formation. Here, as a contribution towards answering this question, the relevant words in Sogdian and some of the most closely related languages will be put under the microscope.
Anthropomorphisms in Italian versions of the Bible
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Porkhomovsky Victor , Romanova Olga ,   Institute of Linguistics, RAS, Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2024

The present article deals with a typology of translation strategies used by Italian-language versions of the Old Testament. The research focuses on anthropomorphisms, a lexical group of primary importance for the study of Bible translations. Two translation strategies have been postulated in the authors’ previously published works on the subject. The philological strategy aims at a verbatim rendering of the text of the Hebrew Bible in a translation, while the ideological strategy allows for the elimination of certain anthropomorphisms. In this article we analyze these two strategies in translating anthropomorphisms from Biblical Hebrew into Italian.
Verbs with preverbs in Classical Persian
Authors:   Institute for Oriental and Classical Studies, HSE, Moscow, Russia, Armand Elena
Published: February 2024

The article provides a diachronic analysis of classical Persian verbs with preverbs, based on 9th-15th century C.E. texts. The classification of preverbs is carried out on the basis of their syntactic and semantic properties.
Tam Analysis on Bukalapak Application Users in Denpasar City: Customer Satisfaction as a Mediating Variable
Authors: Witawan Satya Weda , Setiawan Putu Yudi
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine how customer satisfaction mediates the relationship between perceived convenience and usefulness and reuse intention. The investigation was conducted in Bali's Denpasar City. The population of Denpasar City Bukalapak users under investigation is indeterminate, meaning that its exact number cannot be determined. The purposive sampling method, or the process of choosing the sample while taking specific factors into account, is the approach utilized in sample selection. The inferential statistics employed in this study are partial least square (PLS)-based structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis. Perceived convenience and usefulness have a positive and significant influence on customer satisfaction, which in turn has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, which in turn has a positive and significant effect on intention to reuse, and which partially mediates the influence of perceived usefulness, according to the research findings. and purpose to reuse perceived simplicity of use. Based on the research findings, it can be said that intentions to reuse are higher when perceived utility and convenience are higher. Therefore, client satisfaction increases with perceived utility and convenience. Increased customer satisfaction correlates with higher intention to reuse. Customer happiness rises with perceived usefulness and convenience, which in turn leads to an increase in the desire to reuse. Bukalapak's suggestions include enhancing customer service abilities, offering distinct phases of use till the transaction is completed, and including features that are utilized for its consumers' transaction demands.
Detection Model for Ambiguous Intrusion using SMOTE and LSTM for Network Security
Authors: Al-Ogaidi Ali Hameed Khalaf  , Raihani Mohamed  , Abdul Rafiez Abdul Raziff
Published: February 2024

In today's interconnected world, networks play a crucial role. Consequently, network security has become increasingly vital. To ensure network security, various methods are employed, including digital signatures, firewalls, and intrusion detection. Among these methods, intrusion detection systems have gained significant popularity due to their ability to identify new attacks. However, the accuracy of these systems still requires further improvement. One of the challenges is the potential bias introduced by using imbalance datasets that contains more information on normal activities than on attacks. To address it, SMOTE method was proposed and additionally, the study explores the use of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) for classification purposes. The experiments are conducted using two datasets: UNSW NB-15 and CICIDS 2017. The results obtained demonstrate that the proposed methods achieve an accuracy of 96% with the UNSW NB-15 dataset and 99% with the CICIDS 2017 dataset. These findings indicate an improvement of 3% and 1% respectively compared to existing literature.
Optimization of Antenna Excitations for Non-Invasive Microwave Hyperthermia for Breast Cancer Treatment
Authors: Heba Abdelhamid Elkayal  , Moustafa H. Aly  , Nour Eldin Ismail
Published: February 2024

This research demonstrates an effective focused microwave hyperthermia for non-invasive breast cancer treatment at early stages where the tumour size is small and has not spread to nearby tissues. First, a three-dimensional (3-D) Micro-Strip Patch (MSP) antenna array consisting of four elements and operating at 2.45GHz is used. Second, two evolutionary optimization techniques, particle swarm optimization (PSO) and genetic algorithm (GA), are compared in terms of optimization speed in order to select the algorithm which will be used in this study to calculate the ideal phase and amplitude excitations for each MSPA. The fitness function of the used algorithm aims to increase the specific absorption rate (SAR) and power density (Q) at the tumour site while keeping these values at minimum levels in healthy positions. The focusing technique is used to collect a data of accurate antenna excitations of a tumour having a radius of 2.5 mm (less than 1 cm3 volume), embedded in every possible position in the glandular tissues in the antenna array's central plane. Using MRI results from a real patient (age 40) in the prone position, a realistic breast model was produced. In order to demonstrate the efficiency of the suggested 3D microwave focusing technology, the temperature distribution at the tumour centre position was measured and compared with other healthy locations. The data gathered are then used to create a non-invasive hyperthermia GUI system for the treatment of breast cancer.
Multiple Branch Deep Neural Network and Feature Fusion Model for Underwater Image Enhancement
Authors: Abdul Kader Kottampara Thottathil  , Siva Sankar Kanahasabapathy
Published: February 2024

Underwater imaging faces formidable challenges due to light absorption, scattering, and restricted visibility, demanding sophisticated enhancement methods. This research presents a novel Multiple Branch Deep Neural Network and Feature Fusion (MB-DNN-FF) Model tailored specifically for Underwater Images Enhancement (UWIE), with a focus on its application to the UFO120 dataset. Driven by the limitations of existing techniques, our model harnesses the potential of Deep Learning (DL) and Feature Fusion (FF) to effectively address the intricate complexities present in underwater environments. The innovative architecture incorporates multiple branches, each strategically designed to tackle distinct challenges such as contrast degradation, limited visibility, and color distortion. Central to our model is feature fusion, a critical aspect that harmoniously integrates information from diverse branches, thereby enhancing overall image quality. The training and optimization processes are thoroughly detailed, encompassing unique strategies and loss functions fine-tuned for the nuances of UWIE, with emphasis on the characteristics of the UFO120 dataset. Experimental evaluations leverage the comprehensive UFO120 dataset, employing established performance metrics to quantitatively assess the efficacy of our model. Results exhibit substantial improvements over baseline models and state-of-the-art methods, showcasing the effectiveness and versatility of the proposed multiple branch model, particularly on the UFO120 dataset. The discussion interprets these findings in the context of underwater imaging challenges, highlighting the model's effectiveness and outlining potential applications. This research contributes a valuable asset to the area of UWIE, offering a nuanced and potent solution through the integration of multiple branches and feature fusion, validated on the UFO120 dataset. The conclusions underscore the significance of the MB-DNN-FF in advancing the state-of-the-art in UWIE, opening avenues for future research and practical applications in marine sciences, surveillance, and exploration.
TOI-4201: An Early M Dwarf Hosting a Massive Transiting Jupiter Stretching Theories of Core Accretion*
Authors: Delamer Megan , Kanodia Shubham , Cañas Caleb I. , Müller Simon , Helled Ravit , Lin Andrea S. J. , Libby-Roberts Jessica E. , Gupta Arvind F. , Mahadevan Suvrath , Teske Johanna , Butler R. Paul , Yee Samuel W. , Crane Jeffrey D. , Shectman Stephen , Osip David , Beletsky Yuri , Monson Andrew , Hebb Leslie , Powers Luke C. , Wisniewski John P. , Alvarado-Montes Jaime A. , Bender Chad F. , Dong Jiayin , Han Te , Ninan Joe P. , Robertson Paul , Roy Arpita , Schwab Christian , Stefánsson Guđmundur , Wright Jason T.
Published: February 2024

We confirm TOI-4201 b as a transiting Jovian-mass planet orbiting an early M dwarf discovered by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite. Using ground-based photometry and precise radial velocities from NEID and the Planet Finder Spectrograph, we measure a planet mass of

2.59

−
0.06

+
0.07

M
J, making this one of the most massive planets transiting an M dwarf. The planet is ∼0.4% of the mass of its 0.63 M
⊙ host and may have a heavy-element mass comparable to the total dust mass contained in a typical class II disk. TOI-4201 b stretches our understanding of core accretion during the protoplanetary phase and the disk mass budget, necessitating giant planet formation to take place either much earlier in the disk lifetime or perhaps through alternative mechanisms like gravitational instability.
Stimulating the growth of “silver” tourism through the development of relationships and the creation of targeted communications with travellers
Authors: Buzulukova Ekaterina , Lobova Ekaterina
Published: February 2024

In the contemporary world, the population of older individuals is on the rise, bringing about a transformation in the profile of “silver” tourists. These individuals lead active lifestyles, with many still engaged in work, possessing a relatively high level of savings, and demonstrating a willingness to allocate those funds towards travel. The “silver” age tourism segment is experiencing annual growth, underscoring the importance of meticulously studying the requirements, preferences, and limitations of this demographic. Elderly travellers express a keen interest in fostering relationships with travel companies, emphasizing the need to pay attention to this expanding segment by crafting travel products tailored to their needs and leveraging pertinent communication channels. This article elucidates the distinctive features of “silver” age tourism, delving into the needs of these travellers and their preferred communication channels for relationship-building. The study encompasses a market overview spanning European countries, the USA, Asia, and Russia. The conducted survey and cluster analysis revealed the heterogeneity within the “silver” age tourist group, necessitating a meticulous approach in the formulation of marketing strategies by travel companies.
¿Tarsis era Tarteso? Lo que los textos bíblicos dicen (y no dicen)
Authors: Pereira-Delgado Álvaro , Díez-Herrera Pablo , Garzón-Moreno Miguel Ángel
Published: February 2024

La ubicación de la Tarsis bíblica en Tarteso goza hoy de bastante aceptación entre arqueólogos e historiadores, aunque hay voces disidentes que la ubican en Tarso de Cilicia o en otras localizaciones. Los estudiosos han esgrimido diferentes pruebas de índole arqueológica, filológica, epigráfica y literaria. En la presente investigación nos fijaremos en la específica prueba bíblica acerca de la identificación entre Tarsis y Tarteso. Estudiaremos los textos bíblicos más relevantes (Génesis 10,4; 1 Reyes 10,22; 22,49; 2 Crónicas 9,21; 20,36; Isaías 23; Ezequiel 26-28, etc.), que han sido empleados frecuentemente como evidencias históricas fehacientes. Se trata, no obstante, de composiciones que fueron escritas bastantes años después de los hechos narrados. Además, es necesario considerar el espesor literario y retórico de unas obras cuyos intereses eran más ideológicos y religiosos que históricos y geográficos. Trataremos así de perfilar qué se puede decir a partir de los textos bíblicos sobre el topónimo Tarsis y qué no se puede (o no se debería) decir.
Beteta: agua de diosa, agua de vida
Authors: Ledo Caballero Antonio Carlos
Published: February 2024

El topónimo Beteta es actualmente conocido como nombre de una localidad de la provincia de Cuenca famosa por sus abundantes aguas, explotadas comercialmente en la actualidad. Pero el topónimo se repite de norte a sur en la parte oriental de la península ibérica, y en la mayoría de los casos vinculado también a lugares con una presencia importante del agua. En el presente artículo planteamos que esta circunstancia permite defender la relación entre esta forma toponímica y un teónimo ibérico en el que parece cumplirse también una especial vinculación con el agua.
La Archiepiscoporum Tarraconensium nomina en época tardoantigua según el Ms. 2610 de la Biblioteca Universitaria de Salamanca
Authors: Mánguez Tomás Andrés
Published: February 2024

Este artículo analiza la lista episcopal de época tardoantigua de la sede de Tarragona contenida en el Ms. 2610 de la Biblioteca Universitaria de Salamanca. Para ello, se contrasta la evidencia de los obispos citados con otras fuentes literarias y epigráficas en una búsqueda por conocer de manera precisa y científica los ocupantes de la silla episcopal tarraconense previos a la llegada de los musulmanes a la península ibérica. Finalmente, se formula una renovada nomina de los obispos de Tarragona en época romana y visigoda elaborada mediante la conjunción de los datos recogidos en este manuscrito y las informaciones suministradas por otras fuentes.
Los obispos de la Corona de Aragón durante la guerra de Sucesión a través del Archivo Vaticano
Authors: Barrio Gozalo Maximiliano
Published: February 2024

El presente artículo presenta, en primer lugar, un marco introductorio sobre la incidencia de la guerra de Sucesión en los territorios de la Corona de Aragón. Y, en segundo lugar, a través de la documentación vaticana, se analiza con más detalle la diferente actitud de los obispos de estos territorios durante la guerra, que les planteó un conflicto de fidelidades. Algunos fueron desterrados y otros se vieron obligados a abandonar su iglesia.
Mobile sedentism? The Marakwet settlements of the Elgeyo Escarpment, north-western Kenya
Authors: Kay David K.
Published: February 2024

Whilst mobility has long been a key theme within African archaeology, its study has usually focussed on cases of far-ranging nomadism, particularly amongst ‘hunter-gatherer’ pastoralist populations. Conversely, changes in the form and distribution of sedentary settlement have most commonly been studied across wide spatio-temporal ranges that do not consider the role of mobile livelihood practices at scales appreciable to the people who actually performed them. This paper seeks to rectify this scholarly lacuna through the practical application of the concept of ‘shifting sedentism’ amongst the communities of Kenya’s northern Elgeyo Escarpment. Combining archaeological/contemporary household survey data with local oral histories, this paper explores how the incremental movement of individual housing compounds has contributed to the gradual shift of Marakwet settlement across the landscape over the past two centuries. Shifting patterns of residence will be linked with broader trends in mobile livelihood practice that extend across the surrounding landscape and run through multiple generations. These practices have themselves adeptly incorporated many major changes to community lifeways—including the introduction of new crops, Christian missionisation, road building and the growth of small commercial centres. Such practices embody a particularly flexible approach to socio-cultural continuity, in which situational mobility has been vital in ensuring the overarching resilience of these communities and the rugged landscape they call home. Fine-grained and multi-disciplinary approaches are key to the recognition of mobility’s importance within such otherwise sedentary contexts, and it is hoped this particular study will inspire further such efforts across the continent.
Louis Réau et Versailles
Authors: Leroux Flavie
Published: February 2024

L’historien de l’art Louis Réau (1881-1961) constitue une référence incontournable pour qui s’intéresse à la mobilité des artistes et à l’influence exercée par la France en Europe. Dans ses travaux, il relève de nombreux « satellites » qui s’inspireraient des palais et places françaises ; parmi ceux qu’il érige en modèles, Versailles, son château et ses jardins, occupe une place de premier choix, devenant sous sa plume le « type accompli de la résidence royale » au point d’exercer, au xviiie siècle, « une irrésistible attraction sur tous les “despotes éclairés” ». Cette vision, développée à compter des années 1920, n’est pas neuve et s’inscrit dans la continuité d’une perspective à la fois patriotique et nationaliste déjà ancienne. Elle n’en fait pas moins date et infuse, parfois jusqu’à nos jours, de nombreuses études comparatives. Le but de cet article est d’en comprendre les tenants et aboutissants, et de mieux cerner l’édification d’un mythe – celui de Versailles – que Réau entretient tout en s’en inspirant.
(In)Subordinate Planning: A Decolonial Tool for Marginalized Urban Areas
Authors: Seldin Claudia
Published: February 2024

The city of Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) has various socially and historically marginalized areas, such as peripheral neighborhoods and favelas, which lack traditional leisure and cultural spaces. These areas are often seen as subaltern, neglected by the state, and not sufficiently contemplated in public policies. Consequently, local inhabitants frequently have to come up with improvised solutions, using their own resources to design and build sociocultural spaces. While much has been written about the practice of self-building in favelas, not enough research has been done from the urban planning/urban studies perspective pairing this practice with the decolonial theory hailing from South America. This article aims to frame the collective self-building of sociocultural spaces in favelas as a type of “insubordinate planning.” The concept of “insubordinate planning” is suggested here as part of a broader decolonial toolbox, regularly used by marginalized urban communities to persist and ensure their right to the city. To illustrate the connection between self-building, sociocultural spaces, insubordinate planning, and decolonial theory, the case study of the Sitiê Park in the Vidigal Favela is presented. This study was conducted through ethnography for a year and proves that decolonial principles are intrinsic to favela dwellers when it comes to building persistent spaces.
Desde Valdivia al País de las Manzanas: el colono Otto Muhm y su diario de viaje al río Limay (1857-1858)
Authors: Reyes Macaya Rodolfo
Published: February 2024

El colono alemán Otto Muhm realizó un viaje a través de la cordillera de los Andes desde Valdivia hacia el País de las Manzanas, en la Patagonia norte, para comerciar con el cacique José María Bulnes Llanquitrue, a fines de 1857 y comienzos de 1858. Durante una parte de su travesía escribió un diario. Sin embargo, este documento se hallaba inédito y la historiografía ignoraba su paradero. Aquí ofrezco una presentación interpretativa de su contenido. Expongo los antecedentes históricos de las expediciones realizadas desde las regiones meridionales de Chile y Ngulumapu hacia el río Limay en Patagonia, actual Argentina. Abordo la importancia de la colonización del periodo republicano en la reconfiguración del espacio fronterizo y me detengo en el liderazgo indígena. Tras esta presentación entrego una transcripción anotada del documento, pieza clave que permite ahondar en el conocimiento de las dinámicas políticas y prácticas culturales durante el proceso de colonización en el siglo XIX.
Los neoramas del óptico Felipe Maglia y la diversificación de la cartelera de espectáculos ópticos en la Barcelona del siglo XIX
Authors: Cuenca Córcoles Célia
Published: February 2024

Los cosmoramas representan una nueva forma de entretenimiento visual especialmente concebido para el público burgués. En el presente artículo examinamos la configuración del dispositivo y los cambios que introdujo respecto a los mundonuevos ambulantes con tal de entender la primera recepción e integración de los cosmoramas en la oferta visual de Barcelona durante la década de 1830. En este contexto, el óptico Felipe Maglia jugaría un papel fundamental vinculando los espectáculos a su profesión de óptico, alineado con las principales tendencias europeas.