bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Klasifikasi Text Judul Buku Perpustakaan Untuk Menentukan Kategori Buku Menggunakan K-Nearest Neighbor
Authors: Kadafi Muhamad
Published: October 2021

The need for information in the form of books or scientific articles at the Library of UIN Raden Fatah Palembang continues to increase. To make it easier to find book information, one of which is by classifying books based on the type of category. In classifying library book data, the Nearest Neighbor Classifier method in data mining can be combined with text data extraction techniques to classify library book title text data. The purpose of this study was to classify the text title of library books using the Nearest Neighbor Classifier to determine the type of book category. This research method uses the Nearest Neighbor Classifier data mining classification technique. The results of this study are that the highest accuracy value is found at K = 12, which is 72.50%, and the model formed can be used to classify books with labels 2x0, 150, 2x2, 400, 020, 2x1, 657, 500, 375, 302.2, 800. and cannot be used for classifying books with class labels 070, 370, 330, 300, 600, 340, 700.
Implementasi Perbandingan Algoritma Apriori Dan FP-Growth Untuk Mengetahui Pola Pembelian Konsumen Pada Produk Panel Di PT Surya Multi Perkasa Movinko
Authors: Pratama Putra Diego Armando , Fahrudin Tresna Maulana , Damastuti Natalia
Published: October 2021

Beberapa perusahaan belum banyak memanfaatkan data transaksi pembelian konsumen sebagai salah satu strategi penjualannya, data transaksi ini meliputi barang apa saja yang sering dibeli oleh konsumen dalam satu transaksi pembelian pada struk dan waktu yang berbeda.  Jika data transaksi tersebut dianalisis dan digali lebih mendalam, maka perusahaan mendapatkan suatu insight berupa analisis pola pembelian konsumen dan menguntungkan bagi perusahaan. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisis data transaksi pembelian konsumen menggunakan perbandingan algoritma Apriori dan FP-Growth, dimana keduanya merupakan kelompok Metode Association Rule yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola pembelian konsumen. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini diperoleh dari data transaksi pembelian produk panel pada PT Surya Multi Perkasa Movinko. Data transaksi tersebut terdiri dari 23 jenis item produk dan 492 transaksi. Hasil eksperimen dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja terbaik algoritma Apriori dengan support factor sebesar 0.0054 dan confidence factor sebesar 0.30 menghasilkan 12 aturan asosiasi, sedangkan kinerja terbaik algoritma FP-Growth dengan support factor sebesar 2 dan confidence factor sebesar 0.7 menghasilkan 9 aturan asosiasi.
Pengenalan Karakter Huruf Braille dengan Metode Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Herlambang Muhammad Fahmi , Hermana Asep Nana , Putra Kurnia Ramadhan
Published: October 2021

Karakter huruf Braille terdiri dari 6 titik yang dirancang sedemikian rupa sehingga menjadi sebuah sistem penulisan yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu tunanetra. Akan tetapi, membaca huruf Braille tidaklah mudah karena selain harus memahami huruf Braille tersebut juga dibutuhkan sensitivitas jari yang cukup agar dapat membaca huruf Braille. Adapun penelitian tentang pengenalan huruf Braille menggunakan teknologi kecerdasan buatan, salah satunya deep learning. Metode deep learning yang digunakan adalah Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Metode CNN dapat digunakan dalam pengenalan wajah, analisis dokumen, klasifikasi gambar, dan sebagainya. Pada penelitian ini, metode CNN digunakan untuk pengenalan karakter huruf Braille. Sistem melakukan proses pengenalan karakter huruf braille per karakter dengan model yang sudah dilatih dengan dataset dengan 26 karakter. Hasil yang didapat mencapai tingkat akurasi 81.54% untuk citra karakter Braille yang diakuisisi dengan smartphone dengan kemiringan antara 0 hingga 4 derajat dan jarak 30cm dengan model training dengan learning rate 0.0001 dan optimizer Adam.
Pemanfaatan Algoritma FP-Growth Untuk Menentukan Strategi Penjualan Pada Kedai Kopi Teras Garden
Authors: Ugrasena Adrian Marvel , Falani Achmad Zakki
Published: October 2021

Data mining merupakan proses pengambilan informasi dari sekumpulan data. Pada penelitian ini akan mencoba menerapkan data mining pada data transaksi di Kedai Kopi Teras Garden untuk strategi penjualan dengan cara membuat rekomendasi item mana yang cocok dan sesuai untuk dijual secara sistem paket atau dijual bersamaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode asoociation rule dengan algoritma fp-growth untuk menemukan pola pembelian customer pada Kedai Kopi Teras Garden. Penelitian ini nantinya akan menghasilkan beberapa rule untuk digunakan sebagai rekomendasi penjualan sesuai dengan data yang sudah di kumpulkan dan diproses dengan metode association rule. Data akan dibagi menjadi 2 yaitu data pada musim kemarau dan musim hujan karena ada perubahan pola pembelian customer sesuai musim yang sedang berlangsung.
A CASE STUDY OF MADHUTAILIKA BASTI AND UDVARTANA IN MEDOROGA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO OBESITY
Authors: Ragad Shriram Shivajirao
Published: October 2021

The disease Sthaulya has been mentioned by Acharya Charaka in Ashtaunindita purushadhyaya. symptomps like heaviness and bulkiness of the body due to extreme growth especially in Udaradi (Abdomen) region is termed as “Sthula” and the state (Bhava) of Sthula is called as “Sthaulya”. Charaka has mentioned the Beejadosha Swabhavata as one ofthe important etiological factors besides other for the disease. nowadays maximum percentages of carbohydrates & high-tech machineries which makes a person less active & prone to Sthaulya. organs, Kshudra shwasa, Anga gauravata and other various signs andsymptoms. In modern medical science Sthaulya is compared with Obesity and it is defined asexcess of body fat that poses a health risk. It is caused by excess calorieintake, but endocrine disorders like hypothalamic disorders, Hypothyroidism, Cushing‟s syndrome etc. can also be the cause of Obesity.

Here in the case study a female patient of age 44 years presenting with clinical features of Sthaulya and was treated with madhutailik basti and Udvartana got relief within 15 days.
Makerspace Implementation and Pandemic Response
Authors: Hurley Timothy
Published: October 2021

Makerspaces have continued to be a popular addition to the services offered by libraries. This article will address the creation and implementation of one at a mid-sized medical library. The writer will summarize their personal experience of the steps taken towards opening the makerspace and give insight into the process. This article will also address the trying times brought on by Covid-19 and the challenges faced in an operational perspective.
GIS Application for Health Facility Coverage Mapping in Temanggung Regency, Central Java Province
Authors: Geofana Arga
Published: October 2021

Adequate health facilities have become one of the interesting issues to be discussed since this pandemic situation. Availability and accessibility of health facilities are the vital aspects that should be accomplished by both local and central government. Nevertheless, some population especially those living in rural areas have some difficulties in reaching these facilities due to the inequality condition within regions. This study aims to analyze the coverage of health facilities in Temanggung Regency, Central Java province and cluster its subdistricts according to their condition in accessing these facilities. The analysis is limited to public health facility (PUSKESMAS) and hospital levels. Both statistical and spatial data were processed using the GIS network analysis approach in producing the coverage number of each health facility and they were compared to the applied standard range of service and threshold. Then, a hierarchy is created using the weighted centrality index approach to represent disparities among subdistricts in Temanggung Regency regarding the availability and its coverage to health facilities. The results show that there is an inequality condition on health facilities coverage between central and peripheral areas within this regency, both at the public health facility level and hospital level. Several population in several districts, mostly residing in outer areas, are not covered by both public health facility and hospital. On the other hand, people in the capital and its surrounding subdistricts have better access to these facilities. Several factors are identified in producing this inequality, such as spatial distribution of housing areas, spatial allocation of health facilities, road network, and topographic condition. The topographic condition in some uncovered areas, which is relatively hilly and has steep slope, causes limited access to the road network and less coverage of health facilities.
Investigating Which Services are Effective on Recommendation of the Airline Companies
Authors: DOĞAN Seden , ÖZKUL Emrah , KAYA Gamze
Published: October 2021

This study aimed to determine which services provided by airlines had an influence on recommendations. The authors collected passenger scores from the years between 2014 to 2019 concerning the top 10 airline companies of 2019 from the website www.AirlineQuality.com, which is the site most commonly used by passengers to evaluate airline companies and airports worldwide. In total, we analyzed 5512 ratings. Binary logistic regression was applied to test the hypothesis. According to the results, the most influential criterion is value for money. The second most important criterion is customer relations. Seat and cabin space and meals and beverages follow customer relations. The least important criterion related to recommendations is in-flight entertainment. Previous studies were conducted using surveys. The present study used online ratings to determine airline attributes with the most and least influence on recommendations.
Prognosis of COVID-19 patients with type 2 diabetes
Authors: Brunda M  , Spandana Peddareddy  , Arushi Mohan  , Mahesh DM  , Samriddha Thapa  , Harshadayani Jagadish Kumar  , GR Lingeshwaran
Published: October 2021

Background: The pandemic of COVID-19, a disease caused by novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Recent data showed that hypertension, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were the most prevalent comorbidities in COVID-19 patients. Additionally, data indicate that hypertension, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases are important risk factors for progression and unfavourable outcome in COVID-19 patients. Poorly controlled Type 2 diabetes mellitus was associated with severe progression of disease. Hence, large studies with comprehensive analysis of all risk factors and longer follow-up are necessary. Methods and analysis: A single-centre retrospective cross-sectional study of 300 patients that were SARS-CoV-2 positive from May to October 2020 was done. Data was entered into Microsoft excel data sheet and was analysed using SPSS 22 version software. Chi-square test or Fischer’s exact test (for 2x2 tables only) was used as test of significance for qualitative data. Independent t test was used as test of significance to identify the mean difference between two quantitative variables. ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) was used as test of significance to identify the mean difference between more than two quantitative variables. P value (Probability that the result is true) of <0.05 was considered as statistically significant after assuming all the rules of statistical tests. Data collected was analyzed in a group of patients who were sub divided into 2 groups diabetics and Non diabetics. The parameters studied included laboratory markers: D dimer, CRP, Lactate Dehydrogenase, Ferritin levels. To assess the glycemic control HbA1C levels were assessed. The outcome parameters considered were Oxygen requirement, assessing the requirement of intensive care and duration of stay in the hospital Conclusion: The patients with higher HbA1c values were found to have higher CRP and D-dimer values and required ICU shift and prolonged hospital stay. Hence, good control of diabetes will reduce the worsening of disease. In a country like India, where most of the population do not have health insurance cover proper control of diabetes, can reduce the burden on family. Hence, large studies with comprehensive analysis of all risk factors and longer follow-up are necessary.
The Rights to Review Policy Rules in the Perspective of Rule of Law
Authors: Hanifah Ida , Andryan Andryan
Published: October 2021

The State of Indonesia is a country based on law, this is as confirmed in Article 1 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution, the State of Indonesia is a rule of law. Policy rules only function as part of the operational implementation of government tasks. This research used normative juridical research method, namely research in which the study refers to and bases on legal norms and rules. The statutory approach was used to look at the issue of the right to review policy rules. The conceptual approach was used to look at the conception of reviewing policy rules in the concept of rule of law. Policy rules are not a type of laws and regulations, the right to review laws and regulations cannot be applied to policy rules. The review of policy rules is more directed at doelmatigheid and the touchstone is the general principles of proper governance. The Supreme Court cannot review policy rules. Arrangements are needed to realize the protection for the parties who are harmed due to a policy rule, so that it can be in accordance with the concept of rule of law.
The Application of Group Social Guidance in the Development of Drug Convicts in Correctional Institutions
Authors: Sosiawan Ulang Mangun
Published: October 2021

Group social guidance is a method of social work that aims to help individuals to improve their social functions through certain experiences within the group so that they are able to overcome the problems they face, whether problems involving themselves, their group and society. In providing guidance for drug convicts, group social guidance tends to be more effective than individual social guidance. The forms of group social guidance carried out in correctional institutions include general education, skills education, mental spiritual development, socio-cultural and work activities. The problems that were studied are how to apply group social guidance for drug convicts, what the benefits of the guidance are and whether there are obstacles it faces. The method used is empirical normative method. The results of the study concluded that (1) Group social guidance for drug convicts is carried out in collaboration with the Wahana Bhakti Sejahtera Foundation which specifically handles drug convicts and it has been running properly, implemented through spiritual group activities, sports, arts, legal awareness and work guidance. (2) Group social guidance activities show good results, as can be seen from the positive self-changes in drug convicts. (3) The obstacles are the limited infrastructure for development, drug convicts’ laziness in following guidance, the lack of application of values and the lack of active participation of the officers as social workers in conducting guidance. It is recommended to add facilities and infrastructure for medical therapy and social rehabilitation for convicts who are ex-drug users.
Export Restrictions of Indonesian Nickel Ore Based on the Perspective of Quantitative Restriction Principles in General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
Authors: Siahaan Doan Mauli Tua , Sagio Ibrahim , Purwanti Evi
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine whether Indonesia’s nickel ore export restriction policy is in accordance with the principles of international economic law. It is because Indonesia’s actions in implementing quantitative restrictions on the export of nickel ore are deemed to have violated one of the principles in the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, namely the principle of prohibiting quantitative restrictions. This principle is contained in Article XI: 1 GATT. Data was collected through library research techniques. Namely by collecting and analyzing writings and literatures that are closely related to the problems that are being researched by the author, and analyzing data with descriptive analytical techniques, so that Indonesia can analyze their export restriction policies with juridical provisions in international trade law. The results shows that Indonesia’s action is in accordance with Article XI: 2 (a), which regulates the exception to Article XI: 1, with certain conditions which is a dispensation from the principle of quantitative restriction. Indonesia’s nickel ore export restrictions were also implemented to protect the environment in order to prevent scarcity and to encourage the battery industry in Indonesia to improve the economy. So that Indonesian policy is valid and can be justified by international law.
Neumotórax espontáneo sintomático en un recién nacido: reporte de un caso.
Authors: Urbina Villarraga Jaime Alberto , Medina Escobar Maria Catalina , Contreras Merchan Carlos Julian , Torres Gomez Diego Alejandro
Published: October 2021

El neumotórax espontáneo sintomático es un evento poco frecuente en el recién nacido. Aunque su curso es benigno y con resolución espontánea en la mayoría de los casos, en algunos se deben realizar intervenciones más agresivas. En la literatura colombiana no hay registro de un caso de neumotórax espontáneo en recién nacido, ni estadísticas completas de eventos similares de escapes aéreos.
Se presenta el reporte de caso de una recién nacida a término, con parto eutócico y buena adaptación al momento del nacimiento, quien presenta con el transcurso de las horas episodio de dificultad respiratoria severa que requiere ingreso a Unidad de Cuidado Intensivo. Se documenta un neumotórax; se inicia manejo de oxígeno (O2) y requiere punción torácica con posterior resolución y egreso sin complicaciones.
Los cambios fisiológicos en el momento del nacimiento deben ser entendidos por todo el personal que está a cargo de los recién nacidos, para poder anticipar las complicaciones que se presentan en los neonatos. Se debe hacer énfasis en la importancia de evitar el egreso temprano antes de las 24 horas, que eventualmente pueden llegar a tener consecuencias fatales.
PELATIHAN PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI PENGUSAHA UMKM DALAM PENYUSUNAN RENCANA BISNIS
Authors: Biby Sapna , Nazaina Nazaina
Published: October 2021

Kota Lhoksemawe merupakan salah kota di Provinsi Aceh, Indonesia. Kota ini berada ditengah-tengah jalur timur Sumatera berada di antara Banda Aceh dan Medan, sehingga kota ini merupakan jalur vital distribusi dan perdagangan di Aceh. Berdasarkan data pada dinas Koperasi dan UKM Aceh pada saat ini Kota Lhoksemawe memiliki 2.354 Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah UMKM. UMKM kota Lhokseumawe saat ini belum berkembang dengan optimal, dengan berbagai permasalahan melilit gerak langkah UMKM diantaranya terkait permodalan, pemasaran produk, inovasi dan pemanfaatan teknologi, pemakaian bahan baku, peralatan produksi, penyerapan dan pemberdayaan tenaga kerja, rencana pengembangan usaha dan kesiapan menghadapi tantangan lingkungan eksternal. Untuk itu pengetahuan tentang penyusunan rencana bisnis (business plan) sangat diperlukan bagi pengusaha UMKM. Menurut Richard L. Daft dalam bukunya Management menyebutkan bahwa business plan adalah dokumen yang merincikan detail-detail bisnis yang disiapkan oleh seorang wirausahawan sebelum membuka sebuah bisnis baru, Daft (2007: 265). Business plan merupakan rencana perjalan atau road map yang akan diikuti oleh wirausaha. Dalam rangka peningkatan kompetensi para pengusaha UMKM diperlukan pelatihan dalam penyusunan rencana bisnis (business plan). Adapun metode pelaksanaan kegiatan yang akan dilakukan diawali dari identifikasi UMKM yang ada di Kota Lhokseumawe, pemilihan UMKM yang ikut serta dalam pelatihan dan yang terakhir pelaksanaan pelatihan dilakukan dalam metode workshop selama satu hari dimana narasumber dapat memaparkan dari teori dan konsep serta praktik dalam menyusun rencan bisnis, sehingga peserta dapat menyusun rencana bisnis dengan baik.
Türk Tarımsal Teşvik Sistemi: Sorunlar ve Çözüm Önerileri
Authors: KIZIL Erkan , AKTEN ÇÜRÜK Suna
Published: October 2021

Tarım, tüm ekonomilerde var olan ve vazgeçilmesi mümkün olmayan bir sektördür. İnsanların hayatını devam ettirebilmeleri için ihtiyacı olan besin kaynağı, tarımsal üretim sayesinde karşılanmaktadır. Bunun yanı sıra tarımsal faaliyetler pek çok sektöre hammadde tedariki sağlamaktadır. Dünyada her geçen gün nüfusun artmasıyla birlikte önemi bir kez daha ortaya çıkmaktadır. Kısıtlı olan kaynaklarla daha verimli bir üretimin nasıl yapılması gerektiğine dair pek çok teknolojik yenilik ve bu alanı destekleyici politikalar geliştirilmiştir.

Tarım sektörünün doğa koşullarına bağımlı olması sebebiyle hedeflenen üretimle gerçekleşen üretim arasında dalgalanmalar şiddetli olabilmektedir. Bu sektörde üretimi sürdürülebilmek için kamu kesimi tarafından üreticiler doğrudan veya dolaylı kanallarla desteklenmektedir. Üretimde verimliliği arttırmak ve sürekliliği sağlamak için farklı destek politikaları geliştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’deki tarımsal teşvik sisteminin sorunlarının neler olduğunu ve ne tür çözümler sunulabileceğini ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada, 394 kişiye uygulanan anket yoluyla elde edilen veriler, tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve Fisher Ki-Kare yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre katılımcıların %85’i tarımsal desteklemelerin üretilen mamulün üretim maliyetleri dikkate alınmadan hesaplandığını, destekleme ödemelerinin finansmana ihtiyaç duyulan zamanda ödenmediğini, desteklemelere ilişkin açıklama veya miktarların çiftçi ürünü ektikten sonra belirlendiğini ifade etmektedir. Fisher Ki-Kare testine göre de; desteklemeler finansmana ihtiyaç duyulan zamanda ödenmediği için kredi kullanmak zorunda kalanlar ile tarım harici başka gelir getirici faaliyeti olmayanlar arasında 0,05 hata düzeyinde anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur.
extensão universitária na formação do cirurgião-dentista
Authors: Pizzolatto Gabriela , Dutra Mateus José , Corralo Daniela Jorge
Published: October 2021

As universidades têm se transformado ao longo dos tempos. O foco principal no ensino foi sendo ampliado com ações de pesquisa e de extensão. Esta vem ganhando cada vez mais espaço nas instituições de ensino superior, fazendo parte da tríade que sustenta a formação universitária. O objetivo desta revisão de literatura foi mostrar a importância da extensão universitária na formação profissional de cirurgiões-dentistas e para a sociedade. A estratégia de busca de artigos se deu por palavras-chave relacionadas à Odontologia e à extensão universitária em bases de dados eletrônicas, no período de agosto a outubro de 2019. A prática da extensão, em comunidades diversas, fortalece a compreensão dos estudantes quanto ao processo saúde-doença, permite conhecer a realidade econômica e social em diferentes cenários, permite vivenciar a rede de serviços públicos de saúde, assim como participar da prestação de serviços à população, tornando-os mais humanizados e capacitados a promover a saúde da comunidade em que estão inseridos. A extensão universitária tem um importante papel na formação profissional do cirurgião-dentista, colaborando para que atue de forma competente para contemplar as diversas necessidades da população, estimulando ações de promoção de saúde e informação à população em geral, que também se torna beneficiada com estas ações, e fortalecendo o compromisso da universidade com a sociedade.
Dynamics of gender representation in online communication in Chinese
Authors:   Kozma Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University, Zinina Anastasiia M.
Published: October 2021

The article describes changes in the vision of gender of the Chinese that are currently taking place due to globalization and the increased role of the feminist movement in the world. The article aims to describe words and phrases that reflect the contemporary gender vision of native Chinese speakers as well as to analyze the influence of global agenda on the formation of ideas about femininity and masculinity. The paper reviews the theoretical studies of Chinese scientists in the field of gender linguistics, determines the areas where the influence of Western theories is the most significant. The article describes the social status of men and women in three main periods: pre-imperial and imperial China, communist China in the 20th century, modern China in the 21st century. However, the main focus of the article is on the modern Chinese language, as there is a lack of studies in this field. Gender representations reflected in the Xinhua Internet Dictionary （新华 网络 语言 词 典） and the online dictionary 小鸡 词典 were selected as the research material. We selected words and set phrases containing such characters as 女 “woman” and 男 “man”, studied their description provided by vocabulary entries, reviewed gender representation in media.
Gender aspects of naming in dance subculture
Authors:   Higher School of Economics, National Research University, Shchurina Evgeniia A.
Published: October 2021

The article addresses the issue of gender representation in the names of teams in modern dance competitions. The research material consists of 1260 names of teams that participated in the Project 818 dance championship held in Moscow in the period 2017–2019. The applied methods include semantic interpretation, observation, and ethnography of speech (interviews, surveys). The results of the study have shown that gender-neutral meanings prevail in the names of the teams as well as among the gender-labeled names, with the share of “female” names being higher than that of the “male” ones. It has also been revealed that there is no connection between the gender marking of the name and the actual composition of teams: men can member the teams with pronounced “female” names, and vice versa. At the same time, gender is not a determining parameter when choosing a team name: preference, as a rule, is given to the originality and sonority of the name rather than the inherent gender meanings.
MENTAL HEALTH: ESSENCE, MAIN DETERMINANTS, STRATEGIES AND PROGRAMS
Authors:   G.S. Kostiuk Institute of Psychology, the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Karamushka Liudmyla
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the study. Based on the study of foreign experience to analyze the essence of mental health, its main determinants, strategies and programs and to determine the features of the use of foreign approaches in Ukraine. The results of the study. The article analyzes the essence of mental health based on the analysis of foreign and domestic sources (documents of state and non-governmental organizations, scientific research), defines its role in the life of the individual, society and society. It is noted that according to the documents of the World Health Organization (WHO), mental health is an integral part of health, is a state of well-being in which a person realizes his abilities, can cope with ordinary life stresses, can work productively and effectively to help his community. The role of the biopsychosocial model for determining the determinants of mental health is revealed. It is emphasized that according to the biopsychosocial model, a person is a holistic organism in which biological, psychological and social factors are constantly interrelated, so the idea of ​​human health, causes of diseases and its care depends on the characteristics and condition of each of these factors. Government and non-governmental mental health strategies, general and specialized programs for the protection and promotion of mental health are analyzed in detail. It is emphasized that Ukraine needs to actively participate in the study, development and implementation of international standards on mental health in Ukraine, improving the culture of the population on this issue, attracting specialists in various fields (physicians, psychologists, social workers) to diagnose mental health problems and various professional groups , implementation of appropriate psychological support programs.
Ömer Nasuhi Bilmen’in Tefsir Anlayışında İşari Mananın Yeri: Fetih Suresi Tefsiri Örneği
Authors: MADEN Şükrü
Published: October 2021

Bürokrasideki görevleri ve telif ettiği eserleriyle Cumhuriyet döneminde toplumun dinî eğitim ve öğretiminde etkili olmuş bir âlim olan Ömer Nasuhi Bilmen, hem tefsir usulü ve tarihi hem de bizzat Kur’ân’ın tefsiriyle ilgili hacimli çalışmalar kaleme almıştır. Bu makale, Bilmen’in tefsirciliğine dair araştırmalarda yeteri kadar incelenmediğini düşündüğümüz müstakil Fetih sûresi tefsirini ve özellikle de bu eserdeki işârî/tasavvufî yorumları ele almaktadır. Bilmen, sekiz ciltlik tam tefsirini yazarken okuyucu olarak genel halk kitlesini hedeflemiş ve her bir sûreyi özlü bilgilerle tefsir etmiştir. Onun İstanbul’un 500. fetih yıldönümü münasebetiyle kaleme aldığı müstakil Fetih sûresi tefsiri ise gerek muhtevası ve gerekse değerlendirmeleri itibariyle daha ilmî ve daha mufassal bir çalışmadır. Bilmen bu eserinde Fetih sûresinin her bir âyetini sarîh anlamları bakımından tefsir ettikten sonra ayrıca “Mânâ-i Tasavvufî: İşârât-ı Kur’âniye” başlığı altında işârî açıdan da yorumlamıştır. Bilmen, tefsirinin bu kısımlarında i‘tibâr yöntemini kullanarak âyetlerin zâhir anlamları ile tasavvufî manaları arasında münasebetler kurmuştur. Örneğin fiziki düşmanla cihad - nefisle mücahede, bir beldenin fethi - kalbin açılması, fiziki düşmanla savaşın sonunda elde edilen ganimet - nefisle mücahede sonunda tasavvufî makam kat etme gibi benzetmeler yaparak işârî çıkarımlar yapmıştır. Bununla birlikte Bilmen’in âyetlerin sarîh anlamları ile tasavvufî manaları arasında bir derece farkı gözettiği, ikinci tür yorumlar için tefsir yerine “te’vil”, “mana” ya da “işâret” tabirlerini kullanma eğiliminde olduğu görülmektedir. Zira Bilmen, Kur’ân’ın tasavvufî yorumlarını hakikî bir tefsir olarak görmekten ziyade, bu tür manaları âyetlerin ihtiva ettiği işâret ve letâif cümlesinden addetmektedir.
İmam Mâturîdî ve Cessâs’ın Tefsirlerinde Hırsızlık Haddine Yaklaşımları
Authors: ATMACA Gökhan , HOYLADI Adnan
Published: October 2021

Günümüz insan hakları telakkileri çerçevesinde İslam hukukunun hırsıza öngördüğü ceza, bazı çevrelerce ağır bulunmuş ve ilgili ayetteki “el kesme” lafzı farklı şekillerde te’vîl edilmiştir. Ancak bu te’vîllere veya bu te’vîllere kaynak teşkil edebilecek yorumlara literatürde yer verilmediği görülmüştür. Bu çerçevede bu çalışmada Semerkant meşâyıhının önde gelen müfessir ve hukukçularından İmam Mâturîdî ve Irak meşâyıhının öne çıkan isimlerinden Cessâs’ın konuya yaklaşımları ele alınmıştır. Her iki müellifin mensup oldukları hukuk gelenekleri arasında usûl ve fürûda kısmî farklılıklar bulunmaktadır. İmam Mâturîdî, sahip olduğu usûl düşüncesi çerçevesinde hırsızlık haddine bakışını ortaya koymuştur. O, âm lafzın mana-ya delâletinde şüphe barındırması sebebiyle umûm veya husûsa delâlet ettiğini gösteren bir delile ihtiyaç duyduğunu savunur. Bununla birlikte hırsızlık suçunu düzenleyen Mâide sûresinin 38. ayetinde “hırsız” isminin âm olduğu, buna karşın hırsızlık fiilinin bu nitelikte olmayıp hâs olduğunu savunur. Buna göre her hırsızın had cezası ile cezalandırılması gerekir. Ancak her hırsızlık fiilinin bu şekilde cezalandırılması mümkün değildir. Nitekim ayette -hırsızlık fiiline had cezası uygulanabilmesinin şartları- çalınan malın değeri, hırz, kimden çalındığı gibi hususlar açıklanmamıştır. Bunların belirlenmesi müçtehitlere bırakılmıştır. İmam Mâturîdî; sahâbe ve tâbiînin, çalınan malın asgarî miktarı/değeri konusunda ihtilafa düşüp kendilerinin tespitte bulunmalarına binaen hırsızlıkta nisabın farklı zaman ve coğrafyalarda değişkenlik arz edebileceğini îmâ eder. Cessâs da ayetin umûma delâlet ettiğini belirtmekle birlikte hırsızlık suçunun rukûn ve şartlarında mücmellik olduğu görüşündedir. İmam Mâturîdî ve Cessâs’ın hırsızlığın hükümleri konusundaki içtihat ve tercihlerinde kurucu imamların görüşlerinin dışına çıkmadıkları görülmektedir. Bununla birlikte her iki müellif de ihtilaf edilen meselelerde kendi tercihlerini ortaya koymuşlardır. Ayrıca her iki müfessir, konuları ele alırken sahâbe ve tâbiûn görüşlerine yer vermiştir. Cessâs, Irak meşahının görüşleri üzerinden hareket ederek zaman zaman İmam Şâfiî gibi geleneğin dışındaki hukukçuların görüşlerini de vermiştir. İmam Mâturîdî ise genel olarak ahkam ayetlerinin tefsirinde kurucu imamların görüşlerine yer verirken hırsızlık konusunda onların görüşlerini zikretmemiştir.
Effect of market orientation, marketing capability, product innovation on performance
Authors: vincent eric
Published: October 2021

Orientasi pasar, kapabilitas pemasaran, dan inovasi produk adalah faktor penentu keberhasilan suatu perusahaan. Penting bagi perusahaan untuk memahami strategi ini untuk meningkatkan performa perusahaan dan nilai tambah dimata pelanggan.
Evaluation of Bangladeshi Rice Genotypes and Improved lines for Shoot Biomass under higher levels of Phosphorus Deficiency at vegetative stage
Authors: Uddin Md. Nashir , Smita Hilton , Hossain Zakir , Fukuta Yoshimichi , Khan S. M. Mostafa Kamal
Published: October 2021

Phosphorus is vital nutrient for the plant growth, and inevitable to maintain the yield of rice. Current practices of chemical phosphorus fertilization is not sustainable because of its limited sources and non-renewable nature together with higher expenses. Breeding low phosphorus tolerant or resistant with higher uptake and assimilation efficient rice variety is the best alternative for sustainable production. This study aimed to evaluate the selected Bangladeshi rice germplasms and improved lines under phosphorus deficient soil to know their level of deficiency tolerance or resistance. A total of 28 rice genotypes from various ecotypes such as Aus, Aman, Boro and Jhum were collected and grown in pot contained highly phosphorus deficient soil in the rooftop polythene shed house during October 2019 to March 2020. A phosphorus deficiency susceptible variety, IR 64, was used as control, and experiment was conducted following randomized complete block design with two replications. Biomass related traits such as dry weight (DW) and relative dry weight (RDW, %) were analyzed at early vegetative stage. Visual score based on the responses to artificial drought occurred appeared due to absence of water for 5 consecutive days because of government imposed Covid-19 lockdown were also evaluated in a scale of 0 to 4. Plants showed wide variation in the measured traits in both in the phosphorus added normal or phosphorus deficient conditions. Two patterns of responses were observed. One patterns was similar to susceptible control IR 64 and another is highly sensitive to P- deficiency. Cluster analysis resulted four groups (I to IV). Group I consist of 4 rice cultivar including Pathar kuchi, lal dhan, INL-9 and 30, and showed lower DW under both phosphorus added & deficient conditions together with higher susceptibility to artificial drought. IR 64 belongs to the Group- II together with Murali, Kuti Agrani, Kernaicha and other 5 INLs. They have higher DW in phosphorus added condition but very low RDW in phosphorus deficient condition and also susceptible to artificial drought. Group III cultivars have medium DW under phosphorus added and low RDW under phosphorus deficient condition and Kali jira and Aus (Awned) are belong to this group. Two jhum variety, Renkhoa Dhan and Galongpru and 7 INLs are belong to the group IV which has moderate to high RDW under both phosphorus added and phosphorus deficient conditions. Rice cultivars of this group showed higher levels of tolerance to artificial drought and are promising for further breeding program to develop phosphorus deficiency tolerant variety.
Báo Anh kể chuyện ABC Bakery của ông Kao Siêu Lực - TIN TỨC KINH TẾ NGÀY NAY
Authors: Lab SDAG
Published: October 2021

Báo Anh kể chuyện ABC Bakery của ông Kao Siêu Lực - TIN TỨC KINH TẾ NGÀY NAY
Mechanisms of functional plasticity in subcortical visual areas
Authors: Dumenieu Mael , Marqueze-Pouey Beatrice , Russier Michael , Debanne Dominique
Published: October 2021

Visual plasticity is classically considered to occur essentially in the primary and secondarycortical areas. Subcortical visual areas such as the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN)or the superior colliculus (SC) have long been held as basic structures responsible for a stableand defined function. In this model, the dLGN was considered as a relay of visual informationtravelling from the retina to cortical areas and the SC as a sensory integrator orienting bodymovements towards visual targets. However, recent findings suggest that both dLGN and SCneurons express functional plasticity, adding unexplored layers of complexity to theirpreviously attributed functions. The existence of neuronal plasticity at the level of visualsubcortical areas redefines our approach of the visual system. The aim of this paper istherefore to review the cellular and molecular mechanisms for activity-dependent plasticity ofsynaptic transmission and of cellular properties in subcortical visual areas.
Để phép màu xảy ra!
Authors: 子 鬼谷
Published: October 2021

Lần đầu tiên Việt Nam có ngày Khoa học và Công nghệ (18/5/2014) – “sự kiện không phải dành cho một giới, cho một lĩnh vực mà dành cho tất cả những ai có tinh thần sáng tạo, yêu khoa học... ở mọi thành phần trong xã hội. Từ những nông dân có sáng kiến tới những doanh nghiệp trong và ngoài nước, từ những người làm công tác nghiên cứu ở các Viện, Trường,... tới những học sinh sinh viên đam mê khoa học và sáng tạo,...” – Bộ trưởng Bộ KH&CN Nguyễn Quân cho biết.
CYFIP2 expression associates with survival in triple negative breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2021

We mined published microarray data (1) to understand the most significant gene expression differences in the tumors of triple negative breast cancer patients based on survival following treatment: dead or alive. We observed significant transcriptome-wide differential expression of cytoplasmic FMR1 interacting protein 2, encoded by CYFIP2 when comparing the primary tumors of triple negative breast cancer patients dead or alive. Importantly, CYFIP2 expression was correlated with distant metastasis-free survival in basal subtype breast cancer, a molecular subtype sharing significant overlap with triple negative breast cancer. CYFIP2 may be of relevance as a biomarker or as a molecule of interest in understanding the etiology or progression of triple negative breast cancer.
Differential expression of CHST2 in cancer of the vulva.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2021

In these brief notes we document work using published microarray data (1, 2) to pioneer integrative transcriptome analysis comparing vulvar carcinoma to its tissue of origin, the vulva. We report the differential expression of carbohydrate (chondroitin 4) sulfotransferase 11, encoded by CHST2, in cancer of the vulva. CHST2 may be of pertinence to understanding transformation and disease progression in vulvar cancer (3).
Eye image effect in the context of pedestrian safety: a French questionnaire study
Authors: Sueur Cédric , Piermattéo Anthony , Pelé Marie
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Human behavior is therefore influenced by the presence of others, which scientists also call ‘the audience effect’. The use of social control to produce more cooperative behaviors may positively influence road use and safety. This study uses an online questionnaire to test how eyes images affect the behavior of pedestrians when crossing a road. Material and methods: Different eyes images of men, women and a child with different facial expressions -neutral, friendly and angry- were presented to participants who were asked what they would feel by looking at these images before crossing a signalized road. Participants completed a questionnaire of 20 questions about pedestrian behaviors (PBQ). The questionnaire was received by 1,447 French participants, 610 of whom answered the entire questionnaire. 71% of participants were women, and the mean age was 35±14 years. Results: Eye images give individuals the feeling they are being observed at 33%, feared at 5% and surprised at 26%, and thus seem to indicate mixed results about avoiding crossing at the red light. The expressions shown in the eyes are also an important factor: feelings of being observed increased by about 10-15% whilst feelings of being scared or inhibited increased by about 5% as the expression changed from neutral to friendly to angry. No link was found between the results of our questionnaire and those of the Pedestrian Behavior Questionnaire (PBQ).Conclusion: This study shows that the use of eye images could reduce illegal crossings by pedestrians, and is thus of key interest as a practical road safety tool. However, the effect is limited and how to increase this nudge effect needs further consideration.
Phát triển sản phẩm mới: rủi ro và cơ hội cho doanh nghiệp
Authors: Lab SDAG
Published: October 2021

Phát triển sản phẩm mới: rủi ro và cơ hội cho doanh nghiệp
ISYNA1 expression associates with survival in triple negative breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2021

We mined published microarray data (1) to understand the most significant gene expression differences in the tumors of triple negative breast cancer patients based on survival following treatment: dead or alive. We observed significant transcriptome-wide differential expression of inositol-3-phosphate synthase 1, encoded by ISYNA1 when comparing the primary tumors of triple negative breast cancer patients dead or alive. Importantly, ISYNA1 expression was correlated with overall survival in patients with breast cancer. ISYNA1 may be of relevance as a biomarker or as a molecule of interest in understanding the etiology or progression of triple negative breast cancer.
Leadership of the Principal on Laboratory Elementary School of Unimuda Sorong in Improving the Quality of Education
Authors: Pratikno Manut , Rasyid Muhammad Rusdi , Wekke Ismail Suardi
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of the principal in improving the quality of education at the Laboratory Elementary School of Unimuda Sorong. The methodology used was qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The study found that the role of the principal in improving the quality of education at the Laboratory Elementary School of Unimuda Sorong consisted of three stages: input, processing, and output. The input stage includes 1) Free of costs: providing free education for Papuan children and 2) Mapping: prioritizing Papuan children and transmigrants’ communities around the "Warmon Kokoda" village. The processing stage includes enlarging the classrooms, providing laboratories, creating a comfortable library for elementary school-aged children, evaluating al-Qur'an teachers, and daily controlling the Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs). Finally, at the output stage, all of the students of the past few years graduated with stable and static grades. The leadership style carried out by the principal was democratic in all respects by taking a social-persuasive approach when problems occur between teachers and parents and the surrounding community.
Differential expression of C6orf106 in cancer of the vulva.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2021

In these brief notes we document work using published microarray data (1, 2) to pioneer integrative transcriptome analysis comparing vulvar carcinoma to its tissue of origin, the vulva. We report the differential expression of chromosome 6 open reading frame 106, encoded by C6orf106, in cancer of the vulva. C6orf106 may be of pertinence to understanding transformation and disease progression in vulvar cancer (3).
Bộ công cụ i2Metrix đắt hàng
Authors: Lab SDAG
Published: October 2021

Bộ công cụ i2Metrix đắt hàng
Bộ KH&CN luôn đồng hành cùng doanh nghiệp
Authors: 子 鬼谷
Published: October 2021

Tối 25/3 tại lễ công bố Hàng Việt Nam chất lượng cao 2014 tại TP HCM, Bộ trưởng Bộ KH&CN Nguyễn Quân đã trao bằng khen về Đổi mới sáng tạo của Bộ cho 17 doanh nghiệp tiêu biểu trong việc ứng dụng KH&CN vào hoạt động sản xuất kinh doanh.
KRTAP21-1 expression associates with survival in triple negative breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2021

We mined published microarray data (1) to understand the most significant gene expression differences in the tumors of triple negative breast cancer patients based on survival following treatment: dead or alive. We observed significant transcriptome-wide differential expression of keratin associated protein 21-1, encoded by KRTAP21-1 when comparing the primary tumors of triple negative breast cancer patients dead or alive. Importantly, KRTAP21-1 expression was correlated with recurrence-free survival inpatients with breast cancer. KRTAP21-1 may be of relevance as a biomarker or as a molecule of interest in understanding the etiology or progression of triple negative breast cancer.
Effect of market orientation, marketing capability, product innovation on performance
Authors: lam christopher
Published: October 2021

Pada saat covid 19 banyak perusahaan yang bersusah payah mempertahankan perusahaannya dan juga pengusaha kecil banyak yang menjadi bangkrut karena jarang sekali ada pembeli dan aktivitas pada saat covid 19 dan quarantine. Berbeda dengan usaha skala besar dimana mikro dan kecil bisnis pulih lebih cepat dari krisis dan pekerja yang terkena PHK atau bisa juga disebut undur diri yang berskala besar bisnis diserap ke dalam usaha mikro dan kecil ini. Kecepatan pemulihan usaha mikro dan kecil, terutama karena sifat usaha yang lebih fleksibel, modal yang relatif kecil, dan pada umumnya tidak tergantung pada bahan baku impor dan utang dari luar negeri. Dampak kinerja mikro dan usaha kecil merupakan faktor penting bagi stabilitas perekonomian di Indonesia dan itu menarik peneliti untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi kinerja mikro dan kecil bisnis dari perspektif orientasi pasar, kemampuan pemasaran dan produk inovasi.
Decoding satellite images of earthquakes, Part II: feature extraction from images, edge detection
Authors: Dana Saumik
Published: October 2021

This document is part II of a series of documents providing a lowdown on image processing in the context of understanding satellite images of earthquakes
Decoding satellite images of earthquakes, Part I
Authors: Dana Saumik
Published: October 2021

This document is part I of a series of documents providing a lowdown on image processing in the context of understanding satellite images of earthquakes
Coming Home: A Feasibility Study of Self-Guided Dialogues to Facilitate Soldiers’ Social Interactions and Integration
Authors: Milstein Glen , Guerrero Mayra , Palitsky Roman , Robinson Leslie , Espinosa Adriana
Published: October 2021

The success of service members’ transition from military to civilian life is an ongoing concern for their personal well-being, for their families, and for our communities. There is a need for interventions to promote improved social integration. This one-arm feasibility study examined the ease of use, satisfaction, and desire for social interaction in response to the Warrior Spirit/Mission Homefront (WS/MH) self-guided dialogue program, which facilitates conversations among small groups of fellow service members through gamified activities (N = 299 service members). Through the use of a specially designed card deck and game, service members answer questions written to elicit responses about themselves and their military service. WS/MH dialogues and discussions model how persons can speak about deployment and military service with others. These discussions facilitate the articulation of experiences across a range of difficulties – according to persons’ own comfort threshold – in order to cultivate language that can translate to conversations with which to reconnect with family and community. The activity demonstrated high satisfaction, and yielded the anticipated increases in positive emotion (p = .013) and desire for social interaction (p = .001) in pre-post comparisons. Satisfaction was associated with change in positive emotions and change in willingness to talk with others. This provides initial evidence of good feasibility and satisfaction with WS/MH, as a promising and readily scalable tool in the ongoing efforts to improve service members’ and Veterans’ social interactions, belongingness and emotional well-being as they come home.