bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Creating Joyful Experiences for Enhancing Meaningful Learning and Integrating 21st Century Skills
Authors:   Research Scholar, Chitkara College of Education, Chitkara University, Punjab, India, Jeet Gurkiran , Pant Sangeeta ,   Dean, Chitkara College of Education, Chitkara University, Punjab, India
Published: February 2023

As the twentieth century gives way to the twenty-first, the world is undergoing a profound transformation that may be described as a paradigm shift on a global scale. The way we view student learning has evolved. As a result of this shift in perspective, many countries have revised their curricula to become more learner-centered, incorporating elements of formal, non-formal, and informal instruction. Teaching and learning strategies that emphasize the three types of skills—learning skills, literacy skills, and life skills—are the most effective way to give students a head start on the 21st-century abilities they’ll need to succeed in school and in the workplace. Meaningful learning will result when learners engage in knowledge construction conversation, articulation, collaboration, and reflection. The students learn meaningfully when they are will-fully engaged in a joyful task. Joyful Learning enables the learners to improve their 21stcentury skills as it helps students feel like they’re making progress as they’re studying, which is reassuring for a child. In the present research, the investigator has engaged learners (primary class students) in ‘Classroom shows’ related to subject-oriented presentations. Teacher instructor created a joyful learning environment for the learners to perform in a plethora of activities in the form of role plays, stories, songs, dance, recitation, games, puzzles etc. The Performance of learners was based on the assigned task integrating-communication, collaboration, critical-thinking and creativity skills. All the approaches be it Activity oriented, Experiential learning, Art Integrated learning were showcased. In the process, a student acquires the skills necessary for success in the real world through learning or some other method. The joyful experience leads to better understanding and engagement of learners. The intrinsic force is the joy which makes learning a joyful experience.
Post COVID-19 Optimal Capital Structure for Indonesian Retail Company
Authors:   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, Pradityo Kevin , Sudrajad Oktofa Yudha ,   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia
Published: February 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic that occurs in the world has a negative impact on the economy and makes various businesses make adjustments to their business. This also has an impact on PT MDS. By the end of 2021, economic conditions have improved and businesses are preparing to re-develop their businesses. PT MDS, which had previously closed several of its outlets, is preparing to reopen 12-15 outlets per year. The opening of new outlets carried out by the company is aimed at developing the business. However, the company also wants its implementation to continue to optimize the company’s efficiency. The way that can be taken in achieving optimization of company efficiency is through an optimal capital structure. To obtain the optimal value of the capital structure, this research conducts a scenario formation based on the company’s historical parameters. From the formation of the scenario, 3 scenarios can be formed, namely best-scenario, base-scenario and worst-scenario. The result of the analysis of the company’s optimal capital structure at base scenario is 85%, higher than the actual at 73.4%. Meanwhile, in best and worst scenario, the company’s optimal capital structure is at a lower and higher than actual condition. To achieve the optimal capital structure, companies need to increase their debt ratio. Using the Aswath Damodaran framework, it was found that the step the company needs to take is to carry out the project of opening 12-15 stores using new long-term debts.
The Effect of Inflation Rate and the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) on the Growth of Corporate Sukuk in Indonesia (2016-2021 Period)
Authors:   Master of Sharia Economics, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Indonesia, Sholeh Mahrus , Maharani Ekowati Vivin ,   Master of Sharia Economics, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Indonesia
Published: February 2023

Long-term securities that are based on sharia principles are also called corporate tribes. This corporate sukuk is issued by issuers to sharia bondholders who then oblige the issuer to pay income to sharia bondholders in the form of profit sharing or margin and repay the bond funds when the time is due. One of the factors that can affect the growth of sukuk are macroeconomic variables, namely inflation and the Islamic stock index (ISSI). This study aims to determine how the influence of inflation and the Indonesian Islamic stock index (ISSI) on the growth of corporate sukuk in Indonesia partially or simultaneously. The type of research used is descriptive research. Then the data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the documentation of the financial services authority (OJK). Data analysis in this study used multiple linear regression using SPSS. The results of this study show that the inflation rate and the Islamic stock index (ISSI) simultaneously affect the growth of corporate sukuk. Partially the inflation rate has a significant effect on the growth of corporate sukuk, and the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index Variable (ISSI) has an insignificant effect on the growth of corporate sukuk.
ERA UMA VEZ! A aplicação do folclore como ferramenta para ensino de entomologia na educação básica.
Authors: MAGALHAES OSEIAS MARTINS , Grossi Paula Ferreira
Published: February 2023

Muitos educadores ainda seguem uma metodologia marcada pelo processo passivo de transmissão e recepção do conhecimento. Assim, o desenvolvimento do Saber Científico interligado ao Saber Empírico se faz necessário por propiciar ao aluno o melhor entendimento da História da Ciência, inserindo-os como parte atuante e não os destacando dos demais elementos da natureza. Este trabalho realiza a aplicação do folclore como ferramenta estratégica de apoio ao ensino, através de lendas e contos, e analisa sua eficiência no ensino de Entomologia, discutindo sua a contribuição a aquisição de novos conhecimentos, demonstrando a importância da aproximação dos Saberes Científico e Popular como motivação no processo ensino-aprendizagem. As atividades foram desenvolvidas com duas turmas do sétimo ano do ensino fundamental, sendo uma turma no ano de 2016 e outra no ano de 2017, em uma instituição privada no município do Rio de Janeiro, RJ. Esse recurso demonstrou ser um recurso eficiente, de baixo custo e com potencial de tornar as aulas mais atraentes aos alunos, podendo ser utilizado como ferramenta complementar em sala de aula ou como ponto de partida para atividades, e/ou uma forma diferente de apresentar a temática de maneira envolvente e significativa articulando os conceitos do cotidiano ao conhecimento científico. Podendo ainda ser extrapolada as outras disciplinas e outros países.
Atividade vivencial em Biologia - uma abordagem didático-prática para estudantes do Ensino Médio em tempos de pandemia
Authors: De Almeida Silva Vilela Jamily , Caires Nascimento Simone , Cristina de Paula Tereza , Carolina Motta dos Santos Oliveira Marcella
Published: February 2023

O ano de 2020 foi marcado pela pandemia ocasionada pelo Coronavírus (COVID-19), que trouxe inúmeros desafios para a Educação. O “ensino remoto de emergência” (ERT), somado a tecnologia, nortearam o modo de ensinar durante o período pandêmico, no qual os professores atuaram, mais do que nunca, como mediadores do processo de ensino-aprendizagem, elaborando diferentes abordagens de ensino para a sala de aula. Nesse sentido, o presente estudo teve como objetivo propiciar uma vivência didático-prática, em tempos de ERT, aos estudantes do Ensino Médio na disciplina de Biologia. Os estudantes investigaram a germinação de grãos de feijão em diferentes variáveis ambientais durante um período de sete dias consecutivos, utilizando materiais simples e de baixo custo para a atividade. Ao final do período, os estudantes puderam perceber que algumas variáveis são fundamentais para o processo de germinação, dentre elas, a água, a luz e o pH adequados. Dessa forma, a atividade proposta buscou conduzir os estudantes à uma aprendizagem significativa, mesmo em tempos de ERT, tornando-os protagonistas na construção do conhecimento.
Sequência Didática para Elaboração de Paródias em Educação Ambiental: Validação de Produto de Ensino.
Authors: Oliveira Talita , Rocha Gouvêa Maria Aparecida , Rosa da Silva Oliveira Ivanete
Published: February 2023

O processo ensino-aprendizagem, durante os tempos, foi sendo modificado e transformado, levando professores, familiares e educandos a terem que se reinventar e se adequar frente às necessidades geradas em cada época, trabalhando com novas metodologias e o lúdico em sala de aula. Nos dias atuais, a busca por uma educação integral e significativa é imprescindível. Aliada a essa transformação, é de suma importância que a Educação Ambiental seja trabalhada nas escolas, diante do cenário que temos em nossa sociedade. Mediante esse pressuposto, este trabalho procura demonstrar de que forma a construção de paródias pode ser uma ferramenta educacional viável a partir das aulas remotas. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar as etapas de construção e validação de um produto educacional que consiste em uma sequência didática que aborda a temática da Educação Ambiental. Para isso, são apresentados os referenciais teóricos e o processo metodológico que foram utilizados para elaboração do produto, bem como as discussões em relação à avaliação que os pares fizeram na validação. Para esse processo, utilizou-se um questionário semiestruturado, com 14 questões a serem respondidas sobre o Produto. Para computar os dados, foi utilizada a escala Likert, por meio do preenchimento do Google formulário. Conclui-se que o produto educacional é um excelente recurso para favorecer a aprendizagem significativa, corroborando para construção de indivíduos críticos e protagonistas na sociedade.
A DISSEMINAÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO SOBRE TRANSTORNO DE BIPOLARIDADE AOS USUÁRIOS DAS UNIDADES BÁSICAS DE SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA NO MUNICÍPIO DE VOLTA REDONDA - RJ
Authors: Almeida Carolina Andrade Pinto de , Santana Débora Côrtes Sálvio Pinheiro , Neves Luiz Antonio da Silva , Fonseca Walter Luiz Moraes Sampaio da
Published: February 2023

Um transtorno mental é uma doença caracterizada como um comportamento, uma síndrome psicológica ou um padrão que está associado a uma perturbação. O Transtorno de Bipolaridade (TB) é um tipo de transtorno mental que pode ser expressado por episódios de Mania ou Hipomania alternados com episódios de Depressão Maior. Este projeto visa ampliar o conhecimento sobre TB na população do município de Volta Redonda, sendo feito na sala de espera com os usuários da Unidade Básica de Saúde da Família (UBSF) São João Eber Gomes, por meio da execução de um pré-questionário para avaliar os conhecimentos prévios do indivíduo, da entrega e explicação breve de um folder para desmistificar os estereótipos sobre o tema e da utilização de um pós-questionário para ponderar as informações adquiridas e mensurar se foram úteis para os usuários do sistema. A proposta das alunas do Centro Universitário de Volta Redonda (UniFOA) foi esclarecer de maneira didática aos cidadãos que se mostraram interessados pelo assunto. Vale a pena ressaltar que parte dos usuários das UBSFs, apesar de portadores de transtornos mentais, não possuem conhecimento sobre sua condição, tornando este trabalho ainda mais relevante. Através da análise dos resultados obtidos, concluiu-se que houve uma melhora no desempenho dos participantes e que grande parte deles já possuíam algum entendimento sobre o tema.
A atuação do Equipe interdisciplinar junto aos familiares e ao paciente oncológico
Authors: Machado Flávio Vaz , Da Silva Rosângela Estela Pratti , Da Silva Ilda Cecília Moreira , Rodrigues Denise Celeste Godoy de Andrade , Loureiro Lucrécia Helena
Published: February 2023

O câncer é uma patologia que pode interferir de forma significativa na vida do sujeito e de seu familiar/cuidador. Neste contexto, surge o trabalho interprofissional, com destaque para a Psico-oncologia, uma área de interface entre a Psicologia e a Oncologia. O presente estudo busca analisar o papel da Psico-oncologia na trajetória do doente e de sua família no processo de adoecimento do câncer. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica, por meio da busca ativa de informações em livros, revistas e artigos acadêmicos. A partir do levantamento da literatura revisada, destaca-se a atuação do psicólogo no cuidado oncológico se dá por meio do apoio psicossocial e psicoterapêutico através de grupos de apoios, acolhimento, assistência, escuta, entre outras práticas, visando propiciar um melhor enfrentamento da doença entre os envolvidos. De modo geral, pode-se inferir que a Psico-oncologia é uma ferramenta contemporânea e indispensável na promoção da qualidade de vida ao paciente com câncer, a sua família e à equipe que o acompanha.
A FORMAÇÃO INTEGRAL NO CONTEXTO DO CURSO TÉCNICO DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Ramos de Oliveira Valessa Gizele , Rocha Almeida Rosiney
Published: February 2023

Este artigo busca conhecer como a formação integral pode ser compreendida no contexto do curso Técnico de Enfermagem. Para tanto, foram aplicadas entrevistas aos docentes enfermeiros do curso Técnico de Enfermagem do Instituto Federal do Norte de Minas Gerais Campus Januária e os dados obtidos foram organizados e categorizados segundo a análise de conteúdo e discutidos à luz do referencial teórico levantado. Os resultados alcançados apontam que a formação integral relacionada ao curso Técnico de Enfermagem associa-se à compreensão holística do ser alvo do cuidado, em sua totalidade e individualidade; à união dos conhecimentos científicos aos procedimentos e técnicas de enfermagem; e ao desenvolvimento da prática social.
As práticas de Educação Permanente em Saúde no contexto da Estratégia Saúde da Família: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Weiss Pinheiro Guilherme Emanuel , De Azambuja Marcelo Schenk , Bonamigo Andrea Wander
Published: February 2023

A Educação Permanente em Saúde é entendida como a aprendizagem no trabalho, a partir das vivências dos sujeitos e baseada no cotidiano dos serviços, tem a finalidade de transformar a realidade por meio da qualificação da prática profissional e da organização dos serviços de saúde. Este artigo tem como objetivo geral analisar as práticas de Educação Permanente em Saúde no contexto da Estratégia Saúde da Família. E como objetivos específicos identificar ações no campo da Educação Permanente em Saúde na Estratégia Saúde da Família; e destacar elementos facilitadores e os que constituem entraves nos processos de Educação Permanente em Saúde nessa realidade. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura que utilizou como base de dados o Portal Periódicos da CAPES e o SCIELO. Essas buscas geraram 271 trabalhos, sendo 43 do Scielo e 228 do Portal de Periódicos, após a seleção dos títulos, leitura dos resumos e leitura na íntegra, foram selecionados 23 artigos que integraram o banco de dados deste trabalho. Foram categorizados os dados em três sessões: as práticas de Educação Permanente, elementos facilitadores das práticas e entraves visíveis nas práticas. Por fim, é preciso compreender a Educação Permanente em Saúde como uma política inovadora de construção de saberes a partir de vivências e realidades de todos atores envolvidos, que busca nos serviços de saúde se consolidar e oferecer aporte técnico-assistencial para melhoria da qualidade das ações da Estratégia Saúde da Família, conforme este estudo.
PENGARUH PRIVASI DAN PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN BERTRANSAKSI ONLINE
Authors: Ismayli Ismayli , Zulfikar Zulfikar
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh privasi  dan pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen bertransaksi Online  produk Smart Phone di Kecamatan Meuredu Kabupaten Pidie Jaya dan mengetahui variabel manakah yang secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen bertransaksi Online  produk Smart Phone di Kecamatan Meureudu Kabupaten Pidie Jaya. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrument kuesioner, sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyakk 96 orang konsumen yang membeli Smart Phone di Kecamatan Meureudu, analisis data menggunakan regressi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai Koefisien korelsi 67,2% dapat menjelaskan bahwa  ada hubungan antara privasi dan pelayanan  dengan kepuasan konsumen.  Semakin  tingginya nilai yang diperoleh maka semakin erat pula hubungan antara variabel independen dengan variabel dependen, baik variabel privasi dan pelayanan  dengan  variabel kepuasan konsumen  saling berhubungan, artinya semakin erat pula hubungan masing-masing variabel tersebut. Sedangkan nilai koefisien diterminasi (R2) adalah  sebesar 59,1% dapat menjelaskan  pengertian, ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara  faktor privasi dan pelayanan  terhadap kepuasan konsumen.  Pengaruh variabel privasi dan pelayanan  sebesar  59,1% berpengaruh secara siginifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen,  sedangkan selebihnya 40,9% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain diluar dugaan. Uji diperoleh F-hitung sebesar 23.651 dan  F-tabel pada tingkat kepercayaan 05% diperoleh sebesar 2,31 (tabel F). Berdasarkan hasil uji F tersebut maka keputusan penelitian ini diperoleh F-hitung lebih besar dari   F-tabel.  Dengan demikian penelitian ini menerima hipotesis Ha dan Menolak hipotsis Ho. Kata Kunci: Privasi, pelayanan dan kepuasan konsumen
Dampak International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) terhadap Laporan Keuangan Perusahaan di Indonesia
Authors: Yanti Evi Maulida , Ramzijah Ramzijah
Published: February 2023

This study aims to explore information about the impact of international financial reporting standards on the financial statements of companies in Indonesia. This research method uses a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), which is a method for identifying and defining IFRS through philosophy based on previous studies. The results show that the application of international financial reporting standards (IFRS) in Indonesia has not been able to improve the quality of accounting information. The relevance of accounting earnings to investment decisions as reflected in stock prices does not increase significantly in the period after the adoption of IFRSKeywords: IFRS, company financial statements.
Változások a francia–marokkói kapcsolatokban
Authors: Fejérdy Gergely
Published: February 2023

A francia–marokkói kapcsolatok jelenét nagymértékben meghatározzák a történelmi gyökerek, mindenekelőtt a protektorátus időszaka, illetve az 1956-ban elnyert függetlenség után is megmaradó francia befolyás. A francia, részben paternalista politika mellett legfelsőbb szinten kialakított szívélyes jó viszony meghatározóan formálta a kétoldalú kapcsolatokat. A 21. századra azonban jelentős változások figyelhetők meg. Minden jel arra utal, hogy a megszokott szoros francia–marokkói kapcsolat fellazulóban, átalakulóban van. Rabat egyre egyértelműbben egyenrangú félként kíván fellépni Franciaországgal fennálló viszonyában. Marokkó ráadásul a nyugat-afrikai térség legerősebb központjaként és az egész déli kontinens meghatározó hatalmaként az arab világ egyik szószólója kíván lenni. Mindezzel párhuzamosan az egykori gyarmattartókkal, többek között Franciaországgal szembeni afrikai ellenérzéseket sem tudja, akarja Rabat minden esetben korlátozni. Jól lehet, Párizs erős gazdasági és kulturális pozíciókkal rendelkezik Marokkóban, kénytelen az új kontextust figyelembe véve megújítani politikáját az észak-afrikai ország vonatkozásában. Ez a reflexió megkezdődött, amelyben fontos állomás lehet Macron elnök januárban várható marokkói látogatása.
Field Performance and Profitability of Bingawan Black Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Grown Under Various Production Systems
Authors:   Central Philippines State University, Cauayan Campus Cauayan, Negros Occidental, Sermona Joven , Ratilla Berta ,   Department of Agronomy, Visayas State University, Visca, Baybay City,Leyte
Published: February 2023

The growing trend towards healthy lifestyle among consumers led to the production of nutritious and organic staples. Black rice (Oryza sativa L. Bingawan cultivar) is known to be both. While most studies on rice are conducted through conventional approach, this experiment aimed to assess the response of black rice to various organic production systems on productivity and marginal analysis. A Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) was used with 4 replications and 3 treatments; T = UPLB's best bet organic production system, T = optimized organic 1 2 production system in Leyte, and T = conventional production system in Leyte. 3 Leyte's optimized organic production system (T ) promoted the heading and 2 maturity of black rice comparable to the conventional production system in Leyte (T ). The UPLB's best bet organic production system (T ) produced heavier fresh 3 1 straw yield and total biomass, more productive tillers, filled and unfilled grains per panicle, heavier grains per hill, and high grain yield. However, it generated a lower net margin than the conventional production system in Leyte (T ). When sold 3 unmilled, black rice has comparable net margins irrespective of the production systems. The markedly higher yield in T failed to compensate for the higher 1 production cost, resulting in a lower net margin. It is worth noting, however, that organic rice commands a relatively higher prevailing price, unmilled and milled, than those produced in the conventional system.
Toxicity of Biorational Insectoacaricides to Cassava Red Spider Mite Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida (Acari: Tetranychidae) and its Phytoseiid Predator Amblyseius longispinosus Evans (Acari: Phtoseiidae)
Authors:   Basic Education Department, University of Carlos Talamban Campus, Talamban, Cebu, Villacencio Jerzon , Vasquez Erlinda ,   Department of Pest Management, Visayas State University, Visca, Baybay City,Leyte
Published: February 2023

The minimum effective concentrations of biorational insectoacaricides such as abamectin and emamectin benzoate on the female adults of Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida (Acari: Tetranychidae) was investigated in vitro. Diluted concentrations for each biorational insectoacaricides were prepared by a factor of 10: 0.0001, 0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 1, 10, 100, and 1,000 mg of active ingredient/L of solution. The adulticidal bioassay revealed that 100 % mortality of the female adults of Tetranychus kanzawai could be achieved at concentrations of 100 mg/L and 0.1 mg/L of emamectin benzoate and abamectin, respectively. The residual toxicity test revealed that emamectin benzoate is highly persistent with a residual toxicity of 28 days compared to 1 mg/L abamectin in which its residual toxicity wears off after 24 hours of treatment. However, the 100 mg/L emamectin benzoate was highly toxic for the adults of Amblyseius longispinosus, whereas 1 mg/L abamectin showed no toxicity under laboratory conditions.
Human Development and Alienation
Authors:   Kazakhstan Branch of the Lomonosov Moscow State University, Abdildina R. , Abdildin Zh. ,   Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: February 2023

Alienation arose at a certain stage in the development of human society, when in place of an whole person who controls their social relations and the products of their labor, there arose a person whose inventions and desires suddenly break away and start dominating them, thereby reversing cause and effect. The consequence is that artificial things and institutions created by people for their own benefit and to improve human relations, break away from their creators who in turn begin to deify those artificial creations. Only when people realize that both the entirety of social relations and everything humans have created is the product of their own labor and therefore belongs to them, will they be able to establish true control over those creations. As a result, all these creations and institutions will be directed towards human development, critical thinking, personality, emotional growth, etc. - in short, all the attributes that make a person whole.
SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL APPROACH TO THE STUDY OF NATIONAL CONSCIOUSNESS
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Massalimova A. , Dauletova G. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Alikbaeva M. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: February 2023

The article is distinguished by the analysis of various problems related to national consciousness, their classification. However, the results of these attempts lead to the appearance of different representations. If we are talking about the consciousness of an individual or a living organism, it turns out that the consideration of issues related to the consciousness of the whole society is a complex phenomenon. In the course of studying the concept of consciousness, scientific and a number of philosophical conclusions arising from the results of the study of consciousness and philosophical, cognitive, neurobiological and phenomenological solutions to problems concerning the concept of consciousness are differentiated. At the same time, without a philosophical study of the cultural heritage of the nation, the impossibility of understanding the essence and meaning of the consciousness of the nation is determined. The concept of cultural heritage is considered as the guardian of ontological, gnesiological, ethical, social, aesthetic values that form the consciousness of the nation and are inherent in it. This is the intellectual potential that forms the consciousness of the nation, is the source of the transmission of the historical experience of the nation. It is formulated that the problem of national identity consists of mutual components of national interests and desires, social needs and dreams of a social group and an individual.
PRAGMATISM-MODERNIZATION OF CONSCIOUSNESS
Authors:   International University of Tourism and Hospitality, Akmaral Maldybek , Nursultan Duisen ,   Eurasian National University named after L.N. Gumilyov
Published: February 2023

There is a lot of talk and writing about pragmatism today. Pragmatism emerged in the last decade of the XIX century as a philosophical trend. In the XXI century, some directions of modernization of national consciousness were set. The main principles of spiritual modernization are such ideas as competitiveness, preservation of national identity, pragmatism, the triumph of knowledge and non-revolutionary evolutionary development of the country, calling for openness of consciousness. Over the past twenty years, the concept of national competition, which has emerged in the world community, has received sharp analysis and political overtones. Therefore, the understanding of economic growth as national competition in the context of modern globalization is of particular theoretical and practical importance. According to the theoretical conclusions of the issue of the realities and criteria of national competition, some countries tried to solve the most basic issues. Conditions for economic development and the possibility of normalizing the state. In this direction, the chain of programs "Digital Kazakhstan", "Cultural and interfaith consent", "Trilingual education" does not lose its value. The article says that the only way to the spiritual revival of the nation is to remember the principles of pragmatism in the memory of the nation and get rid of some of the negative habits of Kazakh identity.
TÜRKİYE'DE YEREL YÖNETİM REFORMLARI: BELEDİYE YÖNETİMİ
Authors: AKARCA Alparslan
Published: February 2023

Bu makalenin amacı geçmişten günümüze Türkiye yerel yönetim sisteminde kamu yönetimi reform hareketlerini analiz etmektir. Araştırmanın nihai hedefi idari reformların nedenleri ve sonuçlarını ortaya çıkarmaktır. Bu araştırma belediye yönetimiyle alakalı hukuki düzenlemeleri kapsamaktadır. Çalışmada tarihsel metot kullanılmıştır. Temel veri ve bilgiler literatür taraması yapılarak elde edilmiştir. Osmanlı Devleti’nin son dönemlerinden çağdaş Türkiye’ye kadar idari reformlar halka kamu işlerine katılma fırsatı vermiştir. Yerel faktörlerin yanı sıra, öncü aktör olarak yerel yönetim reformlarını gerçekleştiren merkezi otoritedir. Ancak, Türkiye’de sosyo-ekonomik gelişmenin bir sonucu olarak, yerel kamu yönetimi alanında belediyeler öne çıkmaktadır. Kırdan kentsel alanlara göç şehirlerde nüfus artışına yol açmış ve böylelikle büyüyen kentler hükümetleri büyükşehir belediyeleri kurmaya zorlamıştır. Reform hareketlerinin amacı ise yerel sosyo-ekonomik koşulları iyileştirmek ve ülkede siyasal istikrarı sağlamaktır. Türkiye’de, geçmişte ve günümüzde politik dalgalanmalara rağmen, yerel idari reformlar belediyeleri merkezi yönetimden görece daha bağımsız bir duruma getirmiştir. Bununla birlikte, merkezi idarenin yerel yönetimler üzerindeki idari vesayet yetkisi fiili bir durumdur.
Incorporation of health technologies: The importance of drug treatment of primary headaches in the Brazilian unified health system
Authors: Godoi André Luiz , Santos Erlene Roberta Ribeiro dos , Andrade Juliana Ramos
Published: February 2023

Incorporation of health technologies: The importance of drug treatment of primary headaches in the Brazilian unified health system
The Climate Crisis as a Global Challenge: Preliminary Remarks on the Big Powers’ Perspective
Authors:   University of Warsaw, Wilkowska Małgorzata
Published: February 2023

This article focuses on the history of actions taken by various countries, organizations, and scientists from around the world. The most crucial part is to understand the beginning of the process called ‘climate crisis’ and the statements from world’s biggest polluters and power leaders. One the one hand, countries like the United States and China are the ones who are the most responsible for the current situation that the world is in. On the other, it is necessary to look more closely at the EU’s statements about climate change and the reason for the slow climate diplomacy followed by legal actions that never had any sanctions. Nevertheless, the importance of European Union and its role in the process of creating a place for discussion can’t be denied. It is said by many climate researchers that the lack of punishment for countries who were not fulfilling obligations to key documents such as the Paris Agreement from 2015 is one of the biggest reasons for the overall failure of the joint actions to stop climate destruction. The main problem was, and still is, based around how to combine industrial growth with ecologically-friendly methods. There should be no higher value than the state of the world’s health but clearly for some, money is the bigger virtue. By reading this article, the author encourages the reader to change their perspective on how to earn, spend, and invest money so that the environment can thrive.
Pengembangan Sensor dan Aktuator Dasar Berbasis Arduino pada Capaian Pembelajaran Embedded System Fase F
Authors: Jamal Syamsul , Hartati Sulis Janu , Wahid Abdul
Published: February 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian pengembangan sensors dan actuator dasar berbasis arduino pada capaian pembelajaran embedded system fase f ini adalah: mampu mengembangkan media pembelajaran dalam hasil pembelajaran embedded system, mampu melakukan aktivitas media pembelajaran dengan hasil belajar embedded system, serta dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar embedded system siswa kelas XI bidang Keahlian teknik elektronika industri SMK Negeri 1 Tambelangan. Penelitian ini mengadopsi metodologi penelitian dan pengembangan yang terdiri dari; peluang dan tantangan, pengumpulan data, desain produk, verifikasi desain, revisi desain, uji produk, revisi produk, uji penggunaan, dan revisi produk. Obyek dalam penelitian ini adalah media pembelajaran dasar sensor dan actuator. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi langsung dan pengisian angket (kuesioner). Validasi media pembelajaran dilakukan oleh dua pakar materi dan dua pakar media, sedangkan untuk uji coba penggunaan dilakukan di SMK Negeri 1 Tambelangan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil validasi materi dari penelittian ini mencapai kelaikan sebesar 90% dan hasil validasi media dari penelitian ini menunjukkan kelaikan sebesar 89,98% sedangkan untuk ujicoba pengguna memperoleh 80% dengan kategori sangat layak. Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran trainer sensor dan actuator dapat meningkatkan prosentase kelulusan peserta didik dari PreTest sebesar 6 % hingga PostTest menjadi 80,0%. Sehingga media pembelajaran sensors dan actuator dasar ini sangat layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran pada capaian pembelajaran embedded system Fase F.
Aplikasi ekstrak bawang merah terhadap perkecambahan benih kedelai (Glycine max l.) kadaluarsa
Authors: Mirwatululi Mirwatululi
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini telah dilakukan di Blangme Kecamatan Kutablang Kabupaten Bireuen. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada 15 Januari 2018 sampai dengan 02 Februari 2018. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi ekstrak bawang merah terhadap perkecambahan benih kedelai kadaluarsa. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor yaitu konsentrasi ekstrak bawang merah dan lama perendaman. Perlakuan ekstrak bawang merah terdiri dari 4 taraf perlakuan: B0 : 0%, B1 : 10%, B2 : 20%, B3 : 30%. Perlakuan lama perendaman terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu : P1 : 3 jam, P2 : 6 jam dan P3 : 9 jam. Setiap taraf perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali sehingga terdapat 36 satuan percobaan. Parameter yang diamati adalah potensi tumbuh (%), Persentase muncul plumula, kecambah normal (%), tinggi tanaman (cm) dan jumlah daun (helai). Hasil penggunaan konsentrasi ekstrak bawang merah 20% (B2) dapat meningkatkan potensi tumbuh, persentase muncul plumula (hari ke-8), kecambah normal dan tinggi tanaman kedelai kadaluarsa. Lama perendaman 6 jam (P2) dalam ekstrak bawang merah dapat meningkatkan persentase muncul plumula (hari ke-8). Interaksi antar perlakuan berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap semua parameter yang diamati.

Kata Kunci: Ekstrak Bawang Merah, Perkecambahan, Benih Kadaluarsa.
Analisis pendapatan usaha penjualan ikan hias di Gampong Ujong Blang Aron Kecamatan Kuala Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Nur Ferian , Nur T M
Published: February 2023

Penelitian telah dilakukan Di Desa Ujong Blang Kecamatan Kuala Kabupaten Bireuen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pendapatan Usaha Penjualan Ikan Hias Di Desa Ujong Blang Kecamatan Kuala Kabupaten Bireuen. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh langsung melalui wawancara dengan responden. Alat analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis keuntungan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata keuntungan usaha penjualana ikan hias yaitu sebesar Rp.25.079.500,- /tahun dengan rata-rata jumlah ikan 40.300 ekor. Hasil penelitian diperoleh dari keuntungan usaha produksi ikan hias di Desa Ujong Blang Kecamatan Kuala Kabupaten Bireuen sebesar Rp.25.079.500,- /tahun yang diperoleh melalui selisih antara pendapatan sebesar Rp.48.360.000 dengan total biaya yang dikeluarkan sebesar Rp.28.741.000- /tahun. Usaha produksi ikan hias Desa Ujong Blang Kecamatan Kuala Kabupaten Bireuen memiliki angka perbandingan B/C Ratio yaitu sebesar 1,077 berarti bahwa usaha produksi ikan hias ini layak untuk dijalankan.

Kata kunci: Analisis, Keuntungan, Usaha Produks, Ikan Hias.
Analisis kelayakan usaha penyulingan minyak nilam di Desa Alue Ungai Pinang Kecamatan Susoh Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya
Authors: Hidayatullah Lufi
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Alue Sungai Pinang Kecamatan Susoh Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya yaitu pada usaha penyulingan minyak nilam Bapak Ferry, yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2018. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan usaha penyulingan minyak nilam di Desa Alue Sungai Pinang Kecamatan Susoh Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan rumus analisis biaya, penerimaan, keuntungan dan analisis Break Even Point (BEP), Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C) dan Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis yang telah dilakukan diketahui bahwa agroindustri penyulingan minyak nilam Bapak Ferry di Desa Alue Sungai Pinang Kecamatan Susoh Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya menguntungkan, dengan total keuntungan adalah sebesar  Rp. 172.110.000,-/tahun. Dari perhitungan nilai BEP, nilai R/C dan nilai B/C dapat disimpulkan bahwa agroindustri penyulingan minyak nilam Bapak Ferry di Desa Alue Sungai Pinang Kecamatan Susoh Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya layak untuk diusahakan.

Kata kunci : Analisis Kelayakan, Usaha Penyulingan Minyak Nilam.
Game Content Generation from a Single Example
Authors: Awiszus Maren
Published: February 2023

Diese Dissertation über die Generierung von prozeduralen Inhalten durch maschinelles Lernen befasst sich mit dem Problem der Generierung von Leveln in Videospielen mit Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). GANs sind in der Lage, neue Beispiele zu generieren, die mit den Mustern in der Trainingsverteilung übereinstimmen, wenn eine große Anzahl von Beispieldaten vorhanden ist. Diese Anforderung schränkt jedoch ihre Anwendbarkeit in Bereichen mit wenig Traningsdaten ein, wie es bei Videospielen der Fall ist. Das Design von Leveln in Videospielen zum Beispiel ist ein schwieriger und zeitaufwändiger Prozess, was dazu führt, dass es nur sehr wenige Trainingsbeispiele gibt, auf denen ein GAN trainiert werden kann. In dieser Arbeit werden zwei neue Methoden vorgeschlagen, die tokenbasierte Level beliebiger Größe aus nur einem einzigen Trainingsbeispiel für 2D- bzw. 3D-Spiele erzeugen können.

C O N T E N T S

1 Introduction ..... 1

1.1 Procedural Content Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

1.2 Super Mario Bros . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

1.3 Minecraft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

1.4 Structure of the Thesis . . . . . . ....
Result of low student enrolment on the sustainability of Seventh-Day Adventist secondary schools in Western Kenya
Authors: Manduku Joshua G
Published: February 2023

This study examines the effect of low student enrolment on the sustainability of SDA secondary schools in the West Kenya Conference of Seventh Day Adventist Church. The study was underpinned by the sustainability transformation in education theory which postulates the identification of sustainability strategies and action plans for implementation. Therefore, the mixed methods research approach was adopted in this study. This study utilised the descriptive research design and was conducted in WKUC of the SDA church, covering 15 out of 47 counties in Kenya. The test-retest and the split-half reliabilities of the questionnaires were ascertained by use of Cronbach Alpha Coefficient, and reliability of 0.7 and 0.65 was arrived at, respectively. Study findings revealed that student enrolment trends in SDA schools were on a downward trend, and this needs to be addressed as soon as possible. This study recommends that the church administration and schools' management should address issues that affect low student enrolments, such as the high fees charged by sourcing funds from other sources such as engaging in income generating activities or partnering with the government so that it can provide and pay the teachers in the schools.
KEANEKARAGAMAN MAKROZOOBENTOS EPIFAUNA PADA PERAIRAN PULAU LAE-LAE MAKASSAR
Authors: Alimuddin Kusnadi , Nur Fatmawati , Latif Ulfa Triyani A
Published: February 2023

Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman makrozoobentos epifauna pada perairan pulau Lae-lae Makassar. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh 3 stasiun yaitu stasiun I berada pada bagian barat pulau Lae-lae Makassar, stasiun II pada bagian selatan dan stasiun III pada bagian timur. Teknik pengambilan sampel makrozoobentos epifauna menggunakan metode line transect. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keanekaragaman makrozoobentos epifauna pada perairan pulau Lae-lae Makassar diperoleh 2 kelas makrozoobentos yaitu Bivalvia dan Crustacea dengan jumlah spesies 8 dan jumlah individu sebanyak 38.Indeks keanekaragaman (H') pada stasiun I (1,08), stasiun II (1,56) dan stasiun III (1,41). Dari ketiga stasiun tersebut nilai indeks keanekaragaman di kategorikan rendah. Keseragaman (E) makrozoobentos epifauna pada stasiun I yaitu 0,98, stasiun II 0,97 dan stasiun III 0,87. Dari ketiga stasiun tersebut nilai indeks keseragaman termasuk kategori komunitas stabil. Indeks dominansi (C) makrozoobentos epifauna makrozoobentos pada stasiun I diperoleh nilai indeks dominansi yaitu 0,34, stasiun II 0,21 dan stasiun III 0,27. Dari ketiga stasiun terebut di kategorikan dengan nilai indeks dominansi yang tergolong rendah 0,00 < C < 0,50. Kata Kunci: Makrozoobentos, Epifauna, Keanekaragaman.
Aplikasi Modul Pembelajaran Berbasis Media Camtasia dengan Metode Pembelajaran Tutor Sebaya pada Mahasiswa Semester VI Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Universitas Cenderawasih Tahun Akademik 2018/2019
Authors: Akobiarek Maik , Megawati Ruth
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa dan untuk melihat keefektifitasan pengaplikasian modul berbasis media camtasia dengan metode tutor sebaya, yang diajarkan pada semester VItahun ajaran 2018/2019. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu seluruh mahasiswa semester VI yang berjumlah 36orang. Instrumen penelitian berupa tes hasil belajar yang diberikan setiap menyelesaikan pokok bahasan/pertopik, yang diberikan sebanyak tiga pokok bahasan mata kuliah, lembar pengamatan/observasi kelas(observingclassroom), dan angket respon mahasiswa terhadap pelaksanaan pembelajaran selama menggunakan modul yang disandingkan dengan penerapan metode tutor sebaya. data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasilnya menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar mahasiswa yang berada pada kategori tuntas, siklus I sebesar 42%, siklus kedua sebesar 77% dan siklus III meningkat sebesar 94%, sedangkan nilai rata-rata peningkatan ini sebesar 52%. Sementara hasil observasi di kelas dan angket respon mahasiswa terhadap pengaplikasian modul dengan metode ini berada pada rata-rata persentase 84%. sehingga dapat disimpulkan aplikasi modul berbasis Camtasia dengan metode tutor sebaya ini efektifdalam pelaksanaannya serta meningkatkan hasil belajar.Kata kunci: Aplikasi Modul Pembelajaran Berbasis Media Camtasia, Tutor Sebaya, Hasil Belajar, DanEfektifitas.
Pengaruh Pemberian Biopestisida dari Ekstrak Biji Buah Mahoni (Swietenia mahagoni) dan Batang Brotowali (Tinospora cordifolia) terhadap Mortalitas Hama Kutu Putih
Authors: Yunus Nur Muhajirah
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian biopestisida dari ekstrak biji buah mahoni (Swietenia mahagoni) dan batang brotowali (Tinospora cordifolia) terhadap mortalitas hama kutu putih. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu P0 (kontrol/tanpa  pemberian ekstrak biji mahoni dan batang brotowali), P1 (pemberian ekstrak biji mahoni dan batang brotowali dengan konsentrasi 40 ml/l), P2 (pemberian ekstrak biji mahoni dan batang brotowali dengan konsentrasi 45 ml/l), dan P3 (pemberian ekstrak biji mahoni dan batang brotowali dengan konsentrasi 55 ml/l). Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan di Laboratorium Sel dan Jaringan Fakultas Sains Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo menunjukkan bahwa pemberian kombinasi ekstrak biji mahoni dan batang brotowali berpengaruh terhadap mortalitas hama kutu putih. Konsentrasi yang efektif mengendalikan hama kutu putih adalah konsentrasi 55 ml/l.Hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson juga menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi kombinasi ekstrak biji mahoni dan batang brotowali berhubungan dengan mortalitas hama kutu putih dengan taraf signifikasi 0,05 adalah 0,947>0,05 (signifikan), artinya terdapat hubungan antara kenaikan konsentrasi kombinasi ekstrak biji mahoni dan batang brotowali terhadap mortalitas hama kutu putih.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN DISCOVERY LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SMA NEGERI 12 MAKASSAR
Authors: Isnada Isnada , Masding Masding
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran biologi, Untuk mengetahui efektivitas pembelajaran biologi dengan model Discovery learning dan untuk mengetahui hasilbelajar pada pembelajaran biologi dengan menggunakan modelDiscovery learning hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran biologi kelas XI IA 2 SMA Negeri 12 Makassar.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu (Quasi Eksperiment) denngan desain penelitian Non Equivalent Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Siswa Kelas XI IA 2 SMA Negeri 12 Makassar yang berjumlah 39 orang dan sampel sebanyak 39 orang.Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah tes hasil belajar Biologi dan Pedoman angket. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata hasil belajar biologi Siswa kelas XI IA 2 SMA Negeri 12 Makassar yang mengikuti pelajaran dengan penerapan model pembelajaran Discovery learning adalah 85,06 sedangkan rata-rata hasil belajar biologi Siswa kelas SMA Negeri 12 Makassar yang mengikuti pelajaran tanpa penerapan model pembelajaran Discovery learning adalah 70,04. Jadi penerapan model pembelajaran Discovery learning efektif dalam membelajarkan siswa pada mata pelajaran biologi kelas XI IA 2 SMA Negeri 12 Makassar.Kata Kunci : Discovery Learning, Hasil Belajar
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BIOLOGI BERBASIS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING PADA MATERI SISTEM PENCERNAAN KELAS XI SMA
Authors: Wahyuni Ninah , Hasanah Nurul
Published: February 2023

Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian dan Pengembangan (R&D). Model yang digunakan adalah model Borg and Gall,pada penelitian ini hanya digunakan 5 tahap, yaitu (1) Analisi penelitian; (2) Perencanaan; (3) Pengembangan Produk Awal; (4) Uji coba dan revisi produk awal; (5) Uji coba dan revisi produk akhir. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar biologi berbasis problem based learning pada materi sistem pencernaan kelas XI Sekolah Menengah Atas yang bersifat valid dan praktis . Instrumen yang digunakan adalah instrumen kevalidan produk dan instrumen kepraktisan produk. Uji kevalidan produk dilakukan oleh dua validator ahli di Jurusan Biologi PMIPA STKIP-PI Makassar dengan nilai rata-rata keseluruhan yaitu 4.34. Nilai tersebut masuk ke dalam kategori valid (4 ≤ Va ≤ 4,5). Uji kepraktisan produk dilakukan oleh 3 praktisi di SMA Negeri 10 Gowa dengan menunjukkan bahwa hasil respon guru terhadap bahan ajar pembelajaran termasuk dalam kategori sangat praktis dengan rata-rata nilai keseluruhan yaitu 87.92% dengan melihat kategori kepraktisan 81% – 100%, dapat dinyatakan bahwa bahan ajar berbasis PBL bersifat sangat praktis jika ditinjau dari respon guru. Sedangkan hasil instrumen respon siswa terhadap bahan ajar termasuk dalam kategori sangat praktis dengan nilai rata-rata keseluruhan yaitu 94,29% dengan melihat kategori kepraktisan 81% – 100%, sehingga dapat dinyatakan bahwa bahan ajar berbasis PBL ini bersifat praktis jika ditinjau dari respon siswa. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar yang dikembangkan bersifat valid dan praktis.Kata kunci: Pengembangan bahan ajar biologi SMA, Problem Based Learning