bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
نموذج مقترح لمسببات ونتائج التنافر العاطفي للعاملين في القطاع الصحي "دراسة تطبيقية في مستشفيات إحدى الجامعات المصرية"
Authors: عويس ممدوح زكي
Published: October 2024

تناولت الدراسة الحالية موضوع التنافر العاطفي (Emotional dissonance) مستهدفة تقديم نموذج مقترح لمسبباته ونتائجه، ودوره الوسيط، وكذلك الدور الملطف لكل من الدعم الاجتماعي، والحرية في العمل في التخفيف من تأثيراته السلبية بالتطبيق على هيئة التمريض بالمستشفيات والمراكز الطبية التابعة لإحدى الجامعات المصرية. أُجريت الدراسة على عينة قوامها (353) مفردة، وبلغت نسبة الاستجابة (64.3%). توصلت الدراسة إلى عدة نتائج أهمها؛ أولاً: يؤثر كل من المتطلبات العاطفية للوظيفة، والتعاطف، وعدوانية العميل تأثيراً موجباً معنوياًّ على التنافر العاطفي، بينما يؤثر التماهي التنظيمي تأثيراً سالباً معنوياًّ على التنافر العاطفي. ثانياً: يؤثر التنافر العاطفي تأثيراً موجباً على كل من الاستنزاف العاطفي، والنية لترك العمل. ثالثاً: يتوسط التنافر العاطفي جزئياًّ العلاقة بين كل من المتطلبات العاطفية للوظيفة، والتماهي التنظيمي مع كل من الاستنزاف العاطفي، والنية لترك العمل، ويتوسط التنافر العاطفي كلياًّ العلاقة بين التعاطف وكل من الاستنزاف العاطفي، والنية لترك العمل، بينما لم يتوسط العلاقة بين عدوانية العميل والاستنزاف العاطفي. وأخيراً، يلطف كل من الدعم الاجتماعي، والحرية في العمل من قوة التأثير الموجب للتنافر العاطفي على الاستنزاف العاطفي، ولم يكن لهما دور ملطف فيما يتعلق بالنية لترك العمل.
تحليل آراء الممارسين عن واقع المحاسبة الحكومية بدولة قطر واتجاهات التطور مستقبلاً
Authors: الخاطر خالد ناصر , قطب أحمد سباعي
Published: October 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل الواقع الحالي للمحاسبة الحكومية ومستقبلها في دولة قطر؛ حيث إن واقع المحاسبة الحكومية بالدولة يتطلب تحديد المشكلات والمعوقات ومجالات التطوير من وجهة نظر المسؤولين والمحاسبين والمدققين بالأجهزة الحكومية، وهذا ما تفتقده الدراسات السابقة. وقد تناولت هذه الدراسة كذلك التعرف إلى مدى رضا المسؤولين والمحاسبين والمدققين العاملين بالقطاع الحكومي عن النظام المطبق حاليا، وتحديد مدى موافقتهم على اتباع معايير المحاسبة الحكومية الدولية. وكذلك التعرف إلى أبرز العوامل التي من شأنها المساعدة على نجاح تطبيق تلك المعايير، وأهم المنافع والفوائد المرجوة منها، وتحديد أفضل طرق التطبيق التي تناسب وتلائم البيئة القطرية. وقد تم إجراء دراسة نظرية وميدانية تعتمد على أخذ رأي مجموعة كبيرة من المحاسبين والمدققين بجميع الجهات الحكومية من خلال استبانة اشتملت على تساؤلات البحث. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى أن هناك ضرورة لتطوير النظام الحالي ليواكب المستجدات الحديثة. وتتمثل أهم المشكلات التي تواجه النظام الحالي في عدم وجود مؤشرات لقياس الأداء، وعدم وجود برامج للتدريب والتعليم المستمر للمحاسبين، كما أن هناك مشكلات ذات صفة محلية تتمثل في عدم وجود إدراك لأهمية المحاسبة الحكومية، ووجود فجوة بين المؤسسات التعليمية والقائمين على تطبيق النظام المحاسبي الحكومي بالدولة وضعف دور المنظمات المهنية. وقد أشارت نتائج الدراسة إلى أن غالبية المشاركين يوافقون على تطوير النظام المحاسبي الحكومي من خلال اتباع معايير المحاسبة الحكومية الدولية، على أن يتم اختيار المعايير التي تناسب البيئة القطرية، مع التطبيق المرحلي في عينة من الوحدات الحكومية، ثم تعميم استخدام المعايير في جميع الوحدات. وقد تبين أن أبرز العوامل التي تساعد على نجاح تطبيق معايير المحاسبة الحكومية الدولية هي أن يتم توفير الكوادر المؤهلة، ودعم القيادات العليا، كما تتمثل أهم المنافع المرجة من اتباع تلك المعايير في زيادة مستوى المساءلة والشفافية، وتحسين عملية انخاذ القرارات وتقييم الأداء. وقد تبين وجود اختلافات ذات دلالة احصائية بين المشاركين بشأن رأيهم فيما يختص ببعض تساؤلات البحث ترجع لصفاتهم الشخصية.
Occurrence, Spatial Distribution and Health Risk Assessment of Potentially Toxic Elements (PTEs) in Surface Water Resources, A Case Study in Hamedan, the West of Iran
Authors: Hassanzadeh Nasrin , Jafari Faezeh , Hedayatzadeh Fariba
Published: October 2024

Background: This study aimed to investigate the concentration of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) including iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) and determine their health risks, and evaluate the water quality of Abbas-Abad, Khako, Moradbeig Valley rivers and Ekbatan Dam inlets and bodies located in Hamadan, Iran. Methods: In spring 2019, the concentrations of PTEs in water samples collected from 61 stations were quantified using an inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry device. Water quality was evaluated using heavy metal pollution index (HPI), heavy metal evaluation index (HEI), contamination degree , heavy metal toxicity load (HMTL), and environmental water quality index (EWQI) indices. Carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risks were calculated using cancer risk (CR) and hazard index (HI), respectively. Results: It was found that the average concentration of Fe and Zn had a statistically significant difference (P<0.05). By comparing the metal concentration to the World Health Organization’s standard, the concentrations of all elements were below the permissible limit, except for Fe and Cd, in 4 and 5 sampling stations. The quality of water sources revealed a low level of PTE contamination in the studied surface water. According to the HI results, there was no apparent threat to the residents’ health. Based on the CR assessment results, the dermal absorption of PTEs for both age groups was classified as low-risk. However, ingestion of these elements was categorized as high-risk. Conclusion: Since Hamdan’s surface water sources are contaminated with PTEs, it is necessary to investigate effective management strategies for preserving the integrity and health of water resources.
Principles of construction of control systems for unmanned vehicles
Authors: Yaroslav Ostapets
Published: October 2024

The work considers the principles of construction and organization of the control system of unmanned vehicles. Unmanned vehicles (UAVs) are a type of vehicles that move without a human pilot on board using a special autonomous control system. The key components of control systems include perception sensors, navigation subsystems and algorithms, data processing algorithms, localization algorithms, dynamic route planning algorithms, communication tools, etc. In the available sources, there are different visions of architectural solutions for UAV control systems. As a rule, such solutions depend on a specific set of sensors. The purpose of the work is to develop the principles of building control systems for unmanned vehicles. Solved tasks: analysis of means of collecting information about the state and position of unmanned vehicles; development of a generalized architecture of the control system of unmanned vehicles. A classification of sensor scanning tools is proposed. The following groups of sensor scanning modules have been defined: computer vision, odometry, coordination, range, detection. The generalized structure of the control system is developed, its separate functional subsystems are described. The presented architecture involves software implementation and includes seven subsystems: perception, localization, motion prediction, navigation, decision-making, remote control, control of executive mechanisms. In order to minimize the structure of the control system, it is possible to combine some subsystems that are similar in purpose and interaction with each other. So, localization can be included in the perception subsystem, and the navigation subsystem is integrated into the motion prediction unit. The main hardware components of the system are high-level and low-level controllers. The presented architecture can be used in the creation of unmanned vehicles.
Artificial intelligence applications in military logistic
Authors: Olena Trofymenko , Artem Sokolov , Nataliia Loginova , Hanna Akhmametieva , Pavlo Chykunov
Published: October 2024

Huge flows of dynamically changing data about existing logistics processes in the military industry require timely consideration, management, and optimization. Artificial intelligence in military logistics helps to optimize the adoption of quick and effective decisions in the implementation of logistics processes. Logistics during war is key to the success of military operations, as it concerns technical and rear support, transportation of weapons and ammunition, food supply, communications, etc. The search for effective ways to quickly and effectively optimize and minimize the risks of logistical military processes is very relevant. The paper is devoted to the research of the role of AI in the modern transformational development of military logistics as well as analysis of the areas of possible application of AI in this branch, as global military strategies increasingly depend on the reliability and flexibility of supply chain systems. Automated processing and intelligent analysis of a large amount of data help to optimize the solution of supply, transportation, communication, and other logistical problems under the conditions of modern wars. Applying AI and machine learning technologies to supply chain management allows you to examine and organize large data sets to identify and reveal suspicious suppliers. Unmanned vehicles can automate routine logistical tasks (transportation of weapons, personnel, equipment, evacuation of the wounded, delivery of ammunition, water, food, etc.), performing them faster and more efficiently than humans. The implementation of AI technologies in military supply chain management improves the efficiency, security, and flexibility of logistics operations. AI and deep learning enable rapid and comprehensive analysis of large volumes of data, making it easier to spot trends and patterns that might otherwise go unnoticed. The analysis performed showed that the integration of AI algorithms helps not only to optimize processes, but also to increase the security of data and resources, as well as to intensify research in the field of logistics optimization.
Development of a stand for fire tests of rocket engines
Authors: Artem Shvets , Vladyslav Proroka , Oleksandr Dobrodomov , Oleksii Kulyk , Vadym Solntsev
Published: October 2024

Fire test stands are the main means of obtaining information about the operating parameters of rocket engines and the required degree of their reliability at the test stage. The main require-ments for fire test stands are convenience and safety in their operation, a high level of accuracy of the obtained experimental data, low cost and availability of structural elements and hardware. The purpose of the work is the development of a universal stand designed for testing solid fuel rocket engines and liquid rocket engines with a thrust of up to 7000 N. These engines can be used as com-ponents of the propulsion system of suborbital launch vehicles of the ultralight and light class, as well as being booster units or accelerators of other types of aircraft. The design of the stand imple-mented by the "Rocketry agency" research team, which meets the stated requirements, is presented. Measures are proposed that, for the given design of the stand, made it possible to significantly re-duce the negative impact of a number of factors on the accuracy of rocket engine thrust measure-ments.
How selenium source affects gestation and leucocytes in adult ewes during seasonal anestrus
Authors: Jiménez Leonor Miranda , Segura Edith Ramírez , Carrillo Adrián Raymundo Quero
Published: October 2024

Objective. Evaluated if the type of selenium affects the pregnancy rate and leukocytes during anestrus season of ewes. Material and Methods. twenty adult ewes randomly distributed in: control, sodium selenite, encapsulated (with selenium enriched yeast), and powdered yeast with selenium. Se type was added to the ewes through seven days before artificial insemination (AI), at dose 300mg day-1 animal-1. Leukocytes were counted seven days before AI and to 88 days of gestation. Gestation diagnosis was developed at 35 days after AI, and P4 evaluation at 28 days. A completely randomized design was used. For leukocyte data, a mixed model was used and, for gestation rate, logistic regression. Results. the major pregnancy rate was with powdered yeast (100%), while the control ewes and those with encapsulated selenium enriched yeast 80% and sodium selenite were only 40% (p<0.05). The cells in greater number were lymphocytes and neutrophils. Lymphocytes increased at day 13 after AI, with a maximum number on day 20 (p< 0.05). Conclusions. the gestation rate in ewes in seasonal anestrus is affected by the selenium type. The powdered yeast with selenium increased the pregnancy rate, lymphocytes and neutrophils, while sodium selenite produced decrease in the similar parameters.
Contaminação por coliformes em carne de frango comercializadas em pequenos mercados varejistas
Authors: Alves Elizabeth Simões do Amaral , Soares Karla Danielle Almeida , Silva Daniel Dias da , Alves Aglair Cardoso , Costa Maria Eduarda Lino da , Silva João Manoel da , Cadena Pabyton Gonçalves , Medeiros Elizabeth Sampaio de
Published: October 2024

O Brasil é um dos maiores produtores e exportadores de frango no mundo, e esse alto volume de produção traz muitas implicações nas condições de higiene e comercialização do frango de corte, visto que, a maioria da carne de frango que está sendo comercializada não atende às exigências dos padrões de higiene e boas práticas de manipulação, afetando a qualidade e causando riscos para a saúde do consumidor. Por isso, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar a qualidade da carne de frango comercializada em Jaboatão dos Guararapes – PE, Brasil, oriundos de feiras livres, com níveis de manipulação diferentes, sem a devida refrigeração, através de análises microbiológicas para verificar a presença de coliformes totais, termotolerantes e Escherichia coli. Após as análises e ao verificar os resultados obtidos, constatou-se a presença de microrganismos em 100% das 12 amostras coletadas nos 4 comércios de carne de frango analisados. Foi possível perceber que a qualidade da carne de frango encontradas em Jaboatão dos Guararapes - PE, demonstraram manejo higiênico-sanitário insatisfatório, podendo oferecer riscos à saúde da população já que em todas as amostras foram positivas no crescimento bacteriano da família das enterobacteriaceaes.
Bloqueio da bainha do músculo reto abdominal com bupivacaína 0,25% em equino submetido à herniorrafia umbilical - relato de caso
Authors: Reina Isabela Marchesi , Freitas Igor Santos , Babboni Selene Daniela
Published: October 2024

O Bloqueio da bainha do músculo reto abdominal ou Rectus Sheaf Block (RSB) foi descrito em 1899 por Schleich, para proporcionar analgesia da parede abdominal ventral em laparotomias humanas. Este bloqueio consiste na aplicação de anestésico local entre as fibras do músculo reto abdominal e a sua fáscia ventral, tradicionalmente utilizado para procedimentos na região umbilical, promovendo antinocicepção dos dermátomos de T9-T11 e com o aprimoramento da técnica, passou a envolver dermátomos de T6-L3, a depender da execução e local de punção.  Na medicina veterinária, o RSB ainda não é amplamente difundido, estudos cadavéricos já foram executados em diferentes espécies animais, e em equinos é descrito apenas um estudo randomizado feito in vivo.  Cirurgias envolvendo a parede abdominal são comuns na prática clínica equina, tornando essencial o emprego de técnicas locorregionais no protocolo anestésico, a fim de diminuir os efeitos sistêmicos dos anestésicos gerais e opioides, melhorando significativamente o pós-operatório. Assim sendo, objetivou-se relatar o uso do bloqueio da bainha do reto abdominal com bupivacaína 0,25% em um equino adulto e saudável submetido à herniorrafia umbilical. No protocolo anestésico, foram administrados 0,8 mg/kg de xilazina e 0,3 mg/kg de butorfanol na medicação pré-anestésica (MPA), cetamina 3 mg/kg e diazepam 0,2 mg/kg para indução. O bloqueio foi realizado com bupivacaína 2 mg/kg diluída 0,25% com solução fisiológica, e a manutenção feita com EGG 0,5 mg/kg/h e bólus intermitente de fentanil diluído de acordo com a necessidade.  O bloqueio foi realizado em decúbito dorsal, com punção única em cada hemiabdômen. Durante o procedimento, o animal foi monitorado quanto a frequência cardíaca (FC), frequência respiratória (FR), pressão arterial (PA) e a profundidade anestésica de acordo com os planos de Guedel. Foi possível manter um plano anestésico estável sem intercorrências, apresentando miorrelaxamento satisfatório e analgesia significativa. No pós-cirúrgico o equino retornou à posição quadrupedal em 50 minutos, sem complicações ou fraqueza excessiva nos membros pélvicos.
Avaliação dos efeitos de diferentes porta-enxertos para a Citrullus lanatus
Authors: Figueiredo Ana Maria Barcelo , Bueno Mateus Santana Leite , Queiroz Junior Marcos Severino de , Vítor Eduarda da Costa , Calgaro Júnior Guido , Guimarães Maristela Aparecida Dias , Valicheski Romano Roberto , Alves Estenio Moreira
Published: October 2024

A melancia é um fruto muito consumido no Brasil, rico em vitaminas A e C. O uso da enxertia pode proporcionar ganhos na resistência a patógenos do solo, bem como no desempenho fitotécnico. Assim, objetivou-se avaliar opções de porta enxertos do gênero Cucurbita para uso na cultura da melancia, com vista ao crescimento da cultura. O ensaio foi conduzido em delineamento inteiramente casualizado (DIC) com 5 repetições, 5 tratamentos, totalizando 25 parcelas. As cultivares utilizadas como porta-enxerto foram: Híbrido cv. ‘Tetsukabuto F1 Isla’ (C. maxima x C. moschata); a moranga cv. ‘Mesa Exposição’ (C. maxima); a abóbora cv. ‘Menina Brasileira Precoce (C. moschata); e a abóbora de árvore cv. ‘Abobrinha Redonda Clara’ (C. pepo). Como cavaleiro utilizou-se a Melancia cv. ‘Crimson Sweet’. Aos 90 dias foram avaliadas as variáveis número de ramas, comprimento da raiz, massa fresca aérea, massa seca parte aérea e massa seca da raiz. Após a avaliação os resultados foram submetidos a ANAVA, por meio do teste "t' (P<0,05). A Cucurbita moschata e o híbrido apresentaram os melhores resultados na enxertia de melancia, enquanto a C. pepo e C. máxima não foram viáveis para utilização como porta-enxerto. Conclui-se que, o híbrido é a melhor opção para porta enxerto para uso na cultura da melancia cv. 'Crimson Sweet'.
Confinamento de bovinos na dieta puro grão
Authors: Rodrigues Brenda Souza , Ruas Jhully Thaianny Mendes , Mendes Lívia Rodrigues , Vieira Esther Mariely , Coutinho Juddy de Souza , Pires Neto Otaviano de Souza , Moura Marielly Maria Almeida , Costa Renê Ferreira , Pires Daniel Ananias de Assis , Gonçalves Weiber da Costa , Santos Leandra Cristina Soares , Lafetá Neto Oscar Vieira , Fernandes Álvaro Henrique Lopes , Soares Renata Barbosa
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: avaliar o ganho de peso em bovinos de diferentes raças, submetidos à dieta de puro grão, em confinamento na cidade de Bocaiúva - MG. Material e Métodos: o estudo é uma pesquisa aplicada, apresenta caráter explicativo, corte longitudinal e análise quantitativa. No presente trabalho, foi utilizado planilhas para a anotação dos dados que foram disponibilizados pela fazenda. A partir dos dados coletados pela fazenda, foi analisado o desempenho dos animais de diferentes raças, tratados com a mesma nutrição e  tempo de abate. Resultados: o presente estudo mostrou os seguintes resultados, foram avaliados 43 bovinos machos, durante período de 90 dias, com dietas de milho puro grão. Os 18 bovinos da raça holandesa 297,0-420,0 kg, os 14 bovinos 3/4 Girolando 254-370,0 kg, o 1 bovino 3/4 Hol-Nel 366-510,0 kg, os 5 bovinos 1/2 Hol-Guz 237-321,0 kg e os bovinos 7/8 254-449,0kg Conclusão: O confinamento em dieta puro grão é uma alternativa para os pecuaristas, com resultados de ganho de peso favoráveis.
The Impact of Flexible Working Arrangements on Employee Outcomes Pre - Covid in Malaysia
Authors:   Faculty of Education, Language, Psychology and Music, SEGi University, Malaysia & Adjunct Professor, Auckland Institute of Studies, New Zealand, Subramaniam Geetha , Rahman Saidatul Amirah Binti Abd ,   Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor, Malaysia, Dass Laura Christ ,   Academy of Language Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor, Malaysia, Meng Wu ,   School of Information Science and Technology, Sanda University, Shanghai, China & Faculty of Education, Language, Psychology and Music, SEGi University, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: October 2024

Flexible working arrangements (FWAs) can be defined as any one of a spectrum of work structures, that alters the time and/ or place that work gets done on a regular basis. However, only a small percentage of organizations in Malaysia implement this work arrangement. This study first discusses the demographic profile of employees, who demand FWAs in Malaysia. It further examines employee outcomes such as work life balance, job satisfaction, task performance, organizational citizenship behaviour and turnover intentions. The research was conducted, using a survey approach among employees, in the age group of 18 to 60 years, in the service sector in Klang Valley, Malaysia. Descriptive analysis, chi-square analysis and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) were used and results revealed difference between employees in FWAs and non-FWAs. Young female employees, who have young children, living in urban areas, reported higher demand for FWAs. There was significant influence of FWAs on work life balance, job satisfaction and turnover intentions in Malaysia. This study recommends that the implementation of flexible working arrangements is important in an organization for employees to have a better work life balance, increased job satisfaction, and to reduce turnover intentions. This ultimately will benefit the organization in terms of organizational productivity and performance which is in line with United Nation’s SDG 8, which highlights inclusive and sustainable economic growth and productive employment.
Predicting Consumers’ Intentions to Purchase Eco-Friendly Products through Service Quality and Green Value Orientation
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Marketing, Business Administration Department, Applied College, King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia, Alsaggaf Mohammed Ahmad , Rai Radhay Shyam ,   Amity University, Uttar Pradesh, India
Published: October 2024

Organismic Integration Theory (OIT) was used in this research study, to examine the influence of environmental measures on consumer purchase intentions, towards’ purchasing ecofriendly athletic wear. To evaluate the associations between variables, a sample of 280 Indian consumers was employed. The research tool, Lisrel 8.80, was used to analyse the data, using the partial least square structural equation modelling (SEM) method. Results indicated that green purchasing behaviour was positively correlated with all the environmental factors considered in this study. Using the theory of OIT, this research is one of the first attempts to examine how environmentally motivating variables affect consumers’ inclinations towards environmentally responsible sporting apparel. This study used SEM to perform multiple regression in the sports wear marketing management.
An Internal and External Logical Analysis of Sant Mateu Traditional Games Played in the XX Century
Authors: Orti J.F.
Published: October 2024

Nowadays traditional games are disappeared of our streets and places. Social changes dont help to keep the traditional games and the ludic culture: streets are paved the number of children for family is fewer technologic develop and so on. Young people prefer other activities to spend their free time as sports, music, video games, social media. These activities and the social changes are modifying the ludic culture and the traditions of the people in the Maestrat Region and in other places in Spain. In this article we present a study about the traditional games and festive activities in a town called Sant Mateu (Spain). We studied these using visual sources, writing sources and, principally, oral sources. In order to find the ludic culture, we designed a questionnaire with internal and external logical questions. Internal logical asks about rules and regulations of the games and external logical asks about the social and cultural elements. With this questionnaire, we interviewed 48 people (26 men and 22 women) from 30 to 85 years. We interviewed people individually although, sometimes, we used discussion groups and workshops. Thus, after research, we found that the main source is the oral source. Visual sources and writing sources contributed with little information. It is so because until after middle XXth century people didnt use usually them. We obtained 124 traditional games which have been played during the XX century: 61 games were played by 1st generation 18 games by the 2nd generation 35 games by the 3rd. Moreover, we found 10 games that were played in festivities. In conclusion, we may establish that research of ludic culture is necessary to find and protect this intangible heritage, to know the relationship between people and traditional spaces of the games. With the qualitative information of this study, we wrote a book about the ludic culture and traditional games of the Sant Mateu town. This book was edited by Onada Editions and its called in Valencian languages Els jocs I la tradici ldica de Sant Mateu al segle XX (Ort, 2011). Translation to English would be: Games and ludic tradition of Sant Mateu to XX century.
Habitus of Martial Arts in Russia
Authors: Kylasov A.
Published: October 2024

The article presents the results of a study of the habit of martial arts in Russia. The main trends in the development of martial arts and emerging contradictions are identified, factors for the steady growth of interest in them in society are identified. With an appeal to modern studies of myths and collective memory, a dichotomy has been established in the development of Russian martial arts: the pseudo-folklore (fakelore) project Russian styles, which is the authors school of martial arts, is opposed by the folklore project for the restoration of authentic competitions Russian Games. Russian styles were born under the influence and in the image of oriental martial arts. Russian Games is the restoration project of traditional sports and games based on historical sources by learned anthropologists, cultural scientists, historians, folklorists and ethnographers. Meanwhile, in the mass perception of both projects represents a single phenomenon of somatic nationalism, which was determined in the analysis of a number of sociological studies. It is important to note that Russian martial arts are still noticeably inferior in popularity to other martial arts, among which Olympic sports dominate, as well as sports of members of the Global Association of International Sports Federations (GAISF). The development of Russian martial arts was strongly influenced by martial arts, whose enthusiasm is due to the European consciousness of Russians and therefore fits into the context of European orientalism. At the same time, the development of the martial arts of their people is perceived as useful and is determined by faith in the covenants of their ancestors, and the martial arts of other nations cause fears growing against the backdrop of patriotism. It is concluded that the steady growth of the tourism potential of the main event of Russian martial arts - the Atmanovs Kulachki traditional games, included in the Register of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of the Russian Federation and owned the Russian Events Award, corresponds to the global trend of growing interest in such events, many of which have been included to the UNESCO ICH List.
ON RECONSTRUCTION OF THE DESTROYED HEALTH CARE NETWORK IN KURSK REGION AFTER LIBERATION FROM FASCIST OCCUPATION
Authors: Герасимова Е.С. , Шепелева О.М.
Published: October 2024

В статье приведены данные о состоянии и этапах восстановления здравоохранения Курской области после освобождения от фашистской оккупации (1943).

The article provides data on the state and stages of the restoration of health care in the Kursk region after the liberation from the Nazi occupation in 1943.
DEVELOPMENT OF MEANS AND METHODS FOR THE PRESERVATION OF PRESERVING THE WORK-SOCIALITY OF THE FLIGHT CREW AT THE STATE RESEARCH TESTING INSTITUTE OF AVIATION AND SPACE MEDICINE (TO THE HISTORY OF THE ISSUE)
Authors: Шакула А.В.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена созданию лаборатории психофизиологии труда летного состава морской, дальней и военно-транспортной авиации Государственного научно-исследовательского института авиационной и космической медицины, в которой решались проблемы диагностики психофизиологических резервов летчика и использования комплекса методов коррекции и восстановления функциональных нарушений в условиях реальных полетов, специальных восстановительных центров, санаториев.

The article is devoted to the creation of a laboratory of psychophysiology of the work of the flight crew of marine, longrange and military transport aviation of the State Research Institute of Aviation and Space Medicine, which solved the problems of diagnosing the psychophysiological reserves of the pilot and the use of a complex of methods of correction and recovery of functional violations in the conditions of real flights, special recovery centers, sanatoriums.
100 YEARS OF THE ROSTOV DEPARTMENT OF THE RESEARCH MEDICAL SOCIETY OF ANATOMS, HYSTOLOGISTS AND EMBRYOLOGISTS: PAGES OF HISTORY
Authors: Чаплыгина Е.В. , Каплунова О.А. , Маркевич А.В. , Кучиева М.Б. , Смирнова А.В.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена истории Ростовского отделения научного медицинского общества анатомов, гистологов и эмбриологов. В течение вековой истории Ростовского отделения научного общества прослеживаются преемственность поколений, сохранение и приумножение знаний в области морфологии.

The article is devoted to the history of the Rostov branch of the scientific medical society of anatomists, histologists and embryologists. During the centuries-old history of the Rostov Branch of the Scientific Society, the continuity of generations, the preservation and enhancement of knowledge in the field of morphology can be traced.
GOLDEN NAMES OF SECONDARY PROFESSIONAL MEDICAL EDUCATION
Authors: Варламенков В.Н. , Серебряный Р.С.
Published: October 2024

В статье жизнеописание М.И. Юдаковой – педагога, врача, посвятившей 40 лет жизни воспитанию медицинских работников среднего звена, показано в разрезе развития Самарского медицинского колледжа им. Н. Ляпиной. Результаты деятельности коллектива, и в частности М.И. Юдаковой, получили высокую оценку со стороны общественности и правительства, о чем свидетельствуют полученные ими грамоты, другие награды. Самое же главное – благодарность тысяч излеченных больных, а также учившихся в колледже медиков. Благородное дело служению медицине М.И. Юдакова передавала на протяжении многих лет своим ученикам, медсестрам и фельдшерам, которые являются самой многочисленной категорией медработников, приходящих к людям в трудные минуты для помощи при возникновении болезней и бившихся за жизни людей в годы Великой Отечественной войны. Славный 150-летний юбилей Самарского медицинского колледжа им. Н. Ляпиной, отмеченный в 2020 г., состоялся благодаря труду таких, как М.И. Юдакова и ее коллеги, которые выпустили десятки, сотни тысяч грамотных специалистов.

In the article, the biography of M.I. Yudakova, a teacher, a doctor who devoted 40 years of her life to the education of middle level medical workers, is shown in the context of the development of the Samara Medical College named after N. Lyapina. The results of her activities are highly appreciated by the public and the government with diplomas and, most importantly, by thousands of saved people who studied at the medical college, she passed on the noble cause of serving medicine for many years to her students, nurses and paramedics, who are the most numerous category of medical workers who come to people in difficult moments to help with the occurrence of diseases and who fought for people’s lives during the Great Patriotic War. The glorious 150th anniversary of the Samara Medical College, celebrated in 2020, was held thanks to the work of M.I. Yudakova and her colleagues, who have graduated tens hundreds of thousands of competent specialists.
EXPERIENCE OF EXHIBITION ACTIVITY OF VSMU N.N. BURDENKO
Authors: Маркова С.В.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена анализу выставочной деятельности музея медицинского вуза, опыту и задачам реализации социокультурных проектов.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the exhibition activities of the museum of the medical university, the experience and tasks of implementing socio-cultural projects.
ABOUT LEGAL RIGHTS OF PHARMACISTS IN PROVIDING MEDICAL CARE: PROJECTS OF THE MUSEUM OF PSPHA
Authors: Гурьянова М.Н. , Ворожцова Е.С.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена изучению полномочий фармацевтического работника по оказанию медицинской помощи посетителю аптеки. Отдельно рассмотрены перевязочные средства начала XX в. Собранный авторами материал лег в основу музейных экспозиций и методик экскурсий: «Пределы полномочий провизора по лечению больных в XIX – начале XX в.» и «Оказание помощи при кровотечениях».

The article is devoted to the study of the legal rights of pharmacists in providing medical care to patients. The authors investigated wound dressings of the early XX century. The material collected by the authors formed the basis of museum expositions and excursions: “The limits the legal rights of pharmacists in providing medical care to patients in the 19th – early 20th centuries” and “First Aid for bleeding”.
MAIN STAGES IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONCEPT OF LEAN PRODUCTION IN HEALTHCARE
Authors: Курмангулов А.А.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена этапам становления и трансформации управленческой концепции бережливого производства. В хронологическом порядке представлены основные вехи внедрения методов и инструментов бережливого производства в различные отрасли и сферы экономики.

The article is devoted to the stages of formation and transformation of the management concept of lean production. In chronological order, the main milestones in the implementation of methods and tools of lean production in various sectors and spheres of the economy are presented.
MUSEUM IN THE MODERN HISTORY OF HEALTH CARE IN ZABAYKALSKY REGION
Authors: Погодаева Г.И.
Published: October 2024

В статье освещается работа музея истории здравоохранения Забайкальского края на примере событий и выдающихся личностей в истории края.

The article highlights the work of the Museum of the History of Health of the Zabaykalsky region, on the example of events and outstanding personalities in the history of the region.
MEDICAL SERVICE OF 15 TANK BRIGADE IN THE BATTLES FOR THE NORTHERN CAUCASUS IN 1942-1943
Authors: Карташев А.В.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена малоизученной проблеме – медицинскому обеспечению боевых действий советских войск в битве за Кавказ (1942–1943), в частности медицинской службе 15-й танковой бригады, которая с боями отходила с Дона, непосредственно обороняла Кавказ, а затем участвовала в освобождении его северной территории.

The article is devoted to a little-studied problem – medical support for the fighting of Soviet troops in the battle for the Caucasus (1942-1943), in particular, the medical service of the 15th tank brigade, which withdrew from the Don with battles, directly defended the Caucasus, and then participated in the liberation its northern territory.
THE LESGAFT’S “THEORETICAL ANATOMY” FATE AS THE FUNCTIONAL METHOD’S HISTORY IN RUSSIAN HUMAN ANATOMY
Authors: Хайруллин Р.М.
Published: October 2024

Статья содержит критический анализ одного из главных анатомических трудов П.Ф Лесгафта, основанном на использовании функционального методологического подхода на органном уровне для объяснения закономерностей анатомиче- ского строения органов человека и реальной исторической роли этого ученого в развитии методологии и философии биомедицины в целом.

The article provides a critical analysis of one of the Peter Lesgaft’s main anatomical works, based on the use of a functional methodology at the organ level to explain the human body anatomical structure regularities and of this anatomist’s real historical role in the methodology and philosophy of biomedicine development in general.
THE HISTORY OF THE FORMATION OF STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF HEALTH INDICATORS IN PUBLIC HEALTH AND HEALTHCARE
Authors:  Бородулин В.П. ,  Бородулин Р.П. ,  Лопухова В.А.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена историческим предпосылкам возникновения общественного здоровья и здравоохранения. Рассмо- трены периоды становления здравоохранения. Описаны механизмы, важные события и даты в становлении системы здравоохранения.

The article is devoted to the historical prerequisites for the emergence of public health and healthcare. The periods of formation of health care are considered. The mechanisms, important events and dates in the formation of the healthcare system are described.
PRESENTATION OF THE MONOGRAPH “MEDICAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE OCCUPIED TERRITORY OF THE USSR DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR 1941-1945.”
Authors: Карташев А.В. , Карташев И.В.
Published: October 2024

В статье представлена характеристика моногра- фии авторов статьи, раскрыто основное ее содержание, полученные выводы и результаты, показана историография проблемы и источни- ковая база исследования.

The article presents the characteristics of the monograph of the authors of the article, reveals its main content, the conclusions and results obtained, shows the historiography of the problem and the source base of the study.
SCIENTIFIC MEDICAL SCHOOLS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE FORMATION OF A VALUE-SEMANTIC ATTITUDE TO THE HISTORICAL HERITAGE
Authors:  Редько А.Н. ,  Веселова Д.В. ,  Бедоева К.О. ,  Романцов В.В.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается роль научных медицин- ских школ в процессе формирования ценностно-смыслового отно- шения к истории региона у обучающихся в системе высшего меди- цинского образования.

The article examines the role of scientific medical schools in the process of forming a value-semantic attitude to the history of the region among students in the system of higher medical education.
PARADIGMS OF MODERN MEDICINE
Authors: Горелова В.Г. , Ибрагимова Э.И. , Магомедова З.С. , Гамзаева А.У. , Тавлуева С.С.
Published: October 2024

Современная медицина является сложной и много- гранной наукой, которая постоянно развивается и изменяется в соот- ветствии с новыми технологиями, исследованиями и требованиями пациентов. В ее основе лежат определенные парадигмы, концепции и принципы, которые определяют ее направления и методы работы. Одной из основных парадигм современной медицины является кон- цепция индивидуального подхода к каждому пациенту. Врачи стре- мятся учесть все особенности пациента, его генетическую предрас- положенность, стиль жизни, психологические особенности, чтобы найти наиболее эффективное лечение. Индивидуальный подход позволяет улучшить результаты лечения и уменьшить риски для пациента.

Modern medicine is a complex and multifaceted science, which is constantly developing and changing in accordance with new technologies, research and patient requirements. It is based on certain paradigms, concepts and principles that determine its directions and methods of work. One of the main paradigms of modern medicine is the concept of individual approach to each patient. Doctors try to take into account all the peculiarities of the patient, his genetic predisposition, lifestyle, psychological features in order to find the most effective treatment. Individualised approach allows to improve treatment results and reduce risks for the patient.
THE ROLE OF REGIONAL STUDIES IN EXPLORING THE HISTORY OF NATIONAL HEALTHCARE (on the example of the Lower Volga region)
Authors:  Киценко О.С.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассмотрены основные этапы историо- графии истории медицины Нижневолжского региона, показана роль региональных исследований в изучении истории отечественного здравоохранения. Выявлены основные темы историко-медицин- ских исследований: медицинская культура народов Поволжья, зем- ское здравоохранение, медицина в период Великой Отечественной войны и Сталинградской битвы.

The article examines the main stages of the historiography of the history of medicine of the Lower Volga region, and shows the role of regional studies in exploring of the history of national healthcare. The main topics of historical and medical research are identified: the medical culture of the peoples of the Volga region, zemstvo healthcare, medicine at the time of the Great Patriotic War and the Battle of Stalingrad.
LENINGRAD PEDIATRIC MEDICAL INSTITUTE IN THE HARSH YEARS OF THE BLOCKADE
Authors:  Савина И.А. ,  Бердникова Н.А. ,  Ляхова В.А. ,  Ветрова В.И.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена подвигу сотрудников Ленин- градского педиатрического медицинского института в годы Великой Отечественной войны и блокады Ленинграда.

The article is devoted to the feat of the Leningrad Pediatric Medical Institute staff during the Great Patriotic War and the Siege of Leningrad.
DETERMINATION OF THE SENSITIVITY OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND IMPACT STRENGTH OF CAST AND FORGED STEEL BILLETS 20GML TO CHANGE THE HEAT TREATMENT REGIME
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, EFIMOV M.V. , KIDALOV N.A. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, GABELCHENKO N.I. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, SALFETNIKOV R.V. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: October 2024

The paper presents the results of research on the effect of heat treatment modes on the mechanical properties of 20GML steel blanks. The results of tests of yield strength, tensile strength and toughness at a temperature of minus 40 °C of cast and forged samples that have undergone single and double normalization with a temperature variation of exposure in the range from 870 to 960 °C. The results of studies of the microstructures of these samples are presented. It was found that repeated normalization increases the values of the impact strength of cast and forged samples over the entire range of the studied heat treatment temperatures. A coefficient is proposed showing the sensitivity of the mechanical properties of the samples to changes in the heat treatment regime and the holding temperature. It was found that double normalization makes it possible to reduce the sensitivity of cast samples to changes in the temperature of heat treatment and leads to more stable results in mechanical properties.
THE EFFECT OF LINEAR WELDING ENERGY ON THE STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF WELDED JOINTS OF FERRITE-AUSTENITIC STEELS 08CR18MN8NI2TI AND 08CR22NI6TI
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, BONDAREVA O.P. , SEDOV E.V. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, SEDOV D.E. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, BESKROVNY R.A. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: October 2024

The results of studies on the effect of linear welding energy on the structure and phase transformations in the metal of the zone of thermal influence of welded joints of 08Cr18Mn8Ni2Ti and 08Cr22Ni6Ti steels are presented. It is shown that the impact strength of the overheating area of the thermal influence zone at a temperature of 20 ° C has high impact strength values, and at a test temperature of minus 20 ° C, impact strength values below 0.4 MJ/m2 were obtained. It was revealed that the decrease in plasticity and strength is a consequence of the release of carbide and carbonitride phases along the grain boundaries and the formation of secondary cracks on the fracture surface of impact samples.
A JUSTIFICATION OF THE PRESENCE OF HORIZONTAL ALIGNMENT OF THE GUIDES OF THE UNDERWATER ROBOTIC TRANSPORT SYSTEM
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, DEMENTIEV E.V. , BRISKIN E.S. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: October 2024

The problem of substantiating the presence of a horizontal section of the guide rails of an underwater robotic transport system, as well as an assessment of its length, is considered. The movement of the system is provided by a change in buoyancy due to cyclic filling and discharge of compressed air from the pontoons, while the speed of the system can decrease down to zero values. When horizontal sections are included in the route and when using several pontoon robotic platforms connected by a rigid kinematic connection at once, it is possible to achieve smooth non-stop and non-stop movement of platforms along the guides.
The fall of a guaranteed culture in the production of law
Authors: Rivera Iñaki
Published: October 2024

This contribution intends to follow the "red thread" of a gradual and constant "devaluation" (in Spain) of the alleged guarantor paradigm of prison criminality. Despite the constitutionalization (in 1978) of the status of persons deprived of liberty, such devaluation has been occurring both in the field of law production and at the time of its interpretation and application. But in the last decade, this devaluation or reduction of the rights of prisoners has not only been accentuated, but a progressive process of "administrativization of penitentiary law" seems to have become naturalized which, by way of regulating the most important aspects of the life of prisoners (isolation, coercive restraints, penitentiary work, etc.), in simple ministerial orders, prison administration circulars and daily practices, has been demonstrating a marked departure from the principle of legality and the rule of law. This Paper investigates all this through the dramatic example of the so-called "mechanical restraint" of prisoners. This trend nullifies the democratic sense of punishment, its parliamentary debate, its judicial control and returns to a "prison autonomy" that must be investigated.
UPAYA DETEKSI GANGGUAN PERKEMBANGAN MENGGUNAKAN DENVER DEVELOPMENT SCREENING TEST (DDST) PADA ANAK (Di TK Sang Surya Kota Mataram)
Authors: Pamungkas Catur Esty , Lestari Cahaya Indah , Wd Siti Mardiyah , Adiputri Ni wayan Ari , Amalia Rizkia , Makmun Indriyani , Rospia Evi Diliana , Cahyaningtyas Dwi Kartika , Lesti Iqro Suryati , Nurhidayah Nurhidayah , Hamidiyah Hamidiyah
Published: October 2024

Perkembangan mengalami peningkatan yang pesat pada usia dini, yaitu dari 0 sampai 5 tahun. Masa ini sering juga disebut sebagai fase â€Golden Ageâ€. Golden age merupakan masa yang sangat penting untuk memperhatikan perkembangan anak secara cermat agar sedini mungkin dapat terdeteksi apabila terjadi kelainan. Monitoring perkembangan secara rutin dapat mendeteksi adanya keterlambatan perkembangan secara dini pada anak. IDAI bersama DEPKES menyusun penggunaan DDST sebagai alat pra skrening perkembangan sampai anak usia 6 tahun. Aspek-aspek perkembangan yang dapat dipantau antara lain motorik kasar, motorik halus, kemampuan bicara dan bahasa, serta sosialisasi dan kemandirian (Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2009). Tujuan pengabdian ini yaitu mendeteksi gangguan perkembangan pada balita dengan tes DDST. Sasaran dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian yaitu siswa TK Sang Surya usia 4 sampai dengan 6 tahun.Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian mengadopsi langkah-langkah action research yang terdiri dari 4 (empat) tahapan, yaitu : perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan evaluasi, dan refleksi. Hasil pemeriksaan didapatkan karakteristik panjang badan siswa tertinggi 97,1% sejumlah 33 siswa memiliki panjang badan lebih dari 100 cm. Berat badan siswa didakatkan tertinggi 15-20 kg sebanyak 22 siswa (64,7%). Jenis kelamin siswa terbanyak yaitu laki-laki sebanyak 19 siswa (55,9%).Hasil pemeriksaan DDST pada siswa TK Sang Surya didapatkan jumlah pemeriksaan yang mendapatkan temuan adanya kesalahan atau kurang sempurna dalam test yaitu pada kemampuan Bahasa yaitu sejumlah 6 siswa, kemudian motorik harus sebanyak 5 siswa dan 1 siswa pada kemampuan motorik halus.