bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on Li Dongyang's View on Song Poetry
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, . .
Published: September 2021

As an important figure of the Chaling School in the Ming Dynasty, Li Dongyang has always occupied a relatively important position in the poetry world. During this period, he not only created many exquisite poems, but also made great contributions to distinguishing the pros and cons of the poems, evaluating Tang and Song poems, and criticizing poets and genres. He carried out research from different angles, and related the research results, complemented and integrated each other, enriched the research of Song poetry, and laid the foundation for the future research of Song poetry. Li Dongyang's view of Song poetry is a guide for the development of the Chaling School, revealing the direction of the development of its Chaling School literature, and also has a great influence on the development of literature in later generations. , Occupies an important position in literary thought. This article attempts to analyze Li Dongyang's works and takes his views on Song poetry as the main research object.
Study on the Use of Preposition ‘Yu於’ in Confucius’ Speech inscribed on the Chu Bamboo Slips stored in Shanghai Museum
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, . .
Published: September 2021

In 1994， Shanghai museum salvaged a batch of bamboo slips from Hang Kong Cultural relics market， which was unearthed in Chu region， and could be dated from the warring states period. This batch of bamboo slips includes more than 100 kinds of Warring States books， most of which is percious document not passing from generation to generation， including Confucianism， Taoism， Militarism and other types of precious document. Out of the batch of bamboo slips， there are dozens of document related to Confucius'speech. There have been 15 kinds of the document that have been released already. Preposition’Yu於’inConfucius’speech inscribed in Chu Bamboo slips stored in Shanghai Museum mainly introduces volatile components and related components. In the structure ‘Verb+Yu於+Object’， volatile components are mainly personal pronoun， while related components are mainly nouns and a few place nouns and verbs. The object introduced by preposition 'Yu於' contain the meaning of venerating and respecting. In the structure ‘Adjective+ Yu於+Object’， comparative components have the meaning of comparing. Preposition ‘Yu於’ introduces the place that the action takes place. When Confucius preached morality， he used Yayan (elegant language of scholars)， a very common language at that time， which presents a systematic character of the social language in that time. Thus， in Confucius’ speech， ‘Yu於’ and ‘Yu於’ are not the variant forms of the characters， but two prepositions with different usage. Discovering function words which used to exist in Old Chinese but not in current documents from unearthed data has significant research value.
Persepsi, Motivasi, dan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Dalam Memilih Produk Bank Syariah di Banjarmasin
Authors: Abul Hasan Asy'ari
Published: September 2021

Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel Persepsi, Motivasi, dan Pengetahuan Masyarakat terhadap pemilihan produk Bank Syariah di Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional dengan populasi adalah seluruh nasabah bank syariah yang memenuhi syarat sebabagai responden. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1). Seacara simultan variabel  Persepsi, Motivasi dan Pengetahuan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan masyarakat memilih produk bank syariah. (2). Secara parsial variabel Persepsi, Motivasi dan Pengetahuan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan masyarakat memilih produk bank syariah. (3). Variabel yang berpengaruh dominan adalah variabel Motivasi.
Review of Technologies for Automatic Health Monitoring of Structures and Buildings
Authors: Basko Artem , Ponomarova Olena , Prokopchuk Yurii
Published: September 2021

Research in the field of structural monitoring of structures, buildings and structures is not abating. A key link in a modern wireless monitoring system is a sensor built using wireless technologies. Undoubtedly, wireless sensors are gradually replacing wired systems that are difficult to maintain, connect and costly. However, we should not forget about wired systems, wireless sensor networks are a new stage in the development of structural monitoring.
The level of development of monitoring systems and wireless sensors for monitoring tasks has not yet been fully investigated for their universal application in various applications. There are also software restrictions associated with the creation and configuration of sensor networks.
The importance of using automatic monitoring systems lies in their application in smart homes as monitoring system for the condition of a building and as a human security system.
According to this study, it aims to provide a comprehensive overview of structural health monitoring over the years. In particular, this article reviewed and analyzed the main components of wireless communication, such as: hardware of smart wireless sensors, wireless protocol, network architecture, operating systems. This review also presents the scope of both test benches and real deployments of such systems.
De cadena de valor a sistemas adaptativos complejos en las industrias creativas y culturales
Authors: Neugovsen Gerardo D.
Published: September 2021

En este trabajo se analizan las principales características de las Industrias Creativas y Culturales como sistemas adaptativos complejos, cuyo comportamiento puede ser explicado siguiendo la Teoría de Redes, en contraste con el concepto usualmente utilizado de cadena productiva o de valor. El foco del trabajo se centra en la pregunta ¿cuál es la relación dinámica entre las industrias creativas y culturales y el resto de la economía? Se parte de comprender que las industrias creativas y culturales están constituidas por un complejo entramado de individuos y organizaciones caracterizados por una vinculación directa o indirecta con la actividad cultural y creativa, pero que a su vez estos mismos actores se encuentran vinculados de manera dinámica con otros sectores que sin ser necesariamente creativos o culturales, resultan esenciales para su efectivo funcionamiento, incluso cuando muchos de estos actores no son incluidos habitualmente en los análisis sectoriales. Se crean así múltiples redes de interacción en varios niveles las cuales serán analizadas en este texto. Como resultado de este análisis se hace posible mapear y comprender las relaciones dinámicas que se establecen entre los múltiples y diversos actores (stakeholders) intervinientes.
Protección jurídica en torno a los Derechos de Propiedad Intelectual desde el Código Procesal Español. Esquema, compendio y comentario
Authors: Palomares Herrera Manuel
Published: September 2021

En el presente trabajo se ofrece una esquematización práctica del sistema procesal actual que se sigue en el Derecho Procesal español en lo que se refiere a la defensa de los Derechos de Propiedad Intelectual (derechos de autor) e Industrial. Por y para ello, se acude en primera instancia a la vía procesal civil que es el procedimiento ordinario, a continuación al procedimiento rápido habilitado en el Derecho Procesal Penal y finalmente al breve y reciente protección de la legislación contencioso-administrativo en lo que significa la protección de estos derechos en la llamada sociedad de la información.
Converting Mall-Apartments and Hotels Into Covid-19 Emergency Hospitals
Authors: Hanna Wijaya  , St. Laksanto Utomo
Published: September 2021

The outbreak of the COVID-19 disease, which afterwards became a pandemic, impacted the world. Because the rapid spread and ongoing research, WHO and the government had created regulations that are changing constantly. President Joko Widodo has recommended the unused buildings be used as emergency hospitals in order to accelerate the handling of the Covid-19 virus in Indonesia. Lippo Group's owner wants to assist the government by converting Plaza Mampang Mall into Siloam Hospital (a Covid-19 emergency hospital), which will be housed in the same building as the Nine Residence Apartments. As a result, the inhabitants of the unit protested to the role being transferred. The author focuses on the process of transferring functions from the building owner to the Nine Residence mall-apartment, which serves as a Covid-19 emergency hospital, as well as the building owner's obligation for the function transfer. For COVID-19, not only Nine Residence mall-apartment, but also some hotels served as emergency hospitals. This study employs normative juridical research, with the law approach and the case approach as approaches. Secondary data was used as a source of information, and the research material was obtained through a library study. The findings of this study show that the building owner's procedure of transferring function to the mall-apartment must meet administrative and technical requirements in accordance with the building's purpose. Nine Residence, but if the transfer of function results in losses, the building owner is responsible to the building inhabitants.
Kesiapan Aksesibilitas Wisata Dalam Mengintegrasikan Obyek Wisata (Studi Kasus : Karanganyar Bagian Timur)
Authors: Delamartha Andreta , Galing Yudana  , Erma Fitria Rini
Published: September 2021

Abstrak

Pariwisata merupakan sebuah kegiatan dalam rangka memberikan kepuasan atau hiburan terhadap seseorang dan memiliki sifat sementara. Terdapat 5 komponen penting dalam pariwisata atau biasa disebut 5A’s tourism, salah satunya adalah Aksesibilitas. Aksesibilitas wisata merupakan segala macam kemudahan yang dapat dirasakan oleh wisatawan dalam melakukan pergerakan/ perpindahan tempat saat perjalanan wisata. Aksesibilitas wisata meliputi 5 hal yaitu Sarana penunjang pariwisata, Prasarana penunjang pariwisata, Informasi mengenai obyek wisata, Waktu, dan Managemen aksesibilitas wisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesiapan aksesibilitas wisata dalam mengintegrasikan obyek wisata dengan studi kasus di Kabupaten Karanganyar bagian timur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik skoring menggunakan Skala Likert. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan secara primer dan sekunder melalui survei kuisioner, observasi lapangan, studi literatur, dan studi dokumen dari dinas terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyelenggaraan aksesibilitas wisata di Kabupaten Karanganyar bagian timur dalam mengintegrasikan obyek wisata memiliki tingkat kesiapan yang sedang dengan perolehan skor sebesar 11,06.
A USE OF NATA DE SOYA MEMBRANES AS A TITANIUM DIOXIDE DEVELOPMENT MEDIA FOR BATIK WASTE TREATMENT PHOTOCATALISATORS
Authors: Safitri Rika Endara
Published: September 2021

Limbah industri batik dapat menurun kualitas air tanah jika dibuang tanpa proses yang tepat. Penggunaan Titanium dioksida (TiO2) sebagai fotokatalisator menjadi salah satu alternative pengolahan limbah secara mudah dan murah. Pada penelitian ini TiO2 diembankan pada membran Nata de Soya untuk meningkatkan aktifitas fotodegradasi pada pengolahan limbah batik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu dengan mengoptimasikan penggunaan pelarut pada pembuatan membran dan massa Titanium dioksida yang digunakan untuk fotodrgradasi limbah batik. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan bahwa 0,06 gram TiO2 dapat teremban dalam 0,5 gram membran nata de soya dengan kemampuan %terdegradasi pada 50 mL larutan pewarna tektil 500 ppm sebesar 19,732% (%C).
FORMULASI SABUN MANDI PADAT DARI EKSTRAK LIMBAH KULIT BUAH NAGA MERAH (Hylocereus Costaricensis)
Authors: Ayun Qurrata
Published: September 2021

ABSTRAK

Kulit yang bersih, sehat merupakan dambaan hampir semua wanita. Semakin bertambahnya usia kulit cenderung semakin tidak sehat dan kusam. Antioksidan merupakan â€œpemangsaâ€ radikal bebas sekaligus pelindung kulit. Antioksidan dapat memperbaiki kerusakan sel kulit yang terjadi sebagai akibat dari paparan sinar UV. Salah satu sumber antioksidan di alam adalah buah naga. Kandungan kimia dari kulit buah naga merah antara lain adalah flavonoid, vitamin A, C, E dan polifenol (Siregar, 2011). Pada penelitian ini, peneliti ingin memanfaatkan limbah kulit buah naga merah untuk diolah menjadi sabun mandi padat. Sabun mandi padat yang dibuat dengan memanfaatkan ekstrak limbah kulit buah naga merah sebagai zat aditif atau zat tambahan. Sebagai antioksidan vitamin C juga dapat langsung menangkap radikal bebas baik dengan atau tanpa katalisator enzim. Selain mengandung vitamin C, kulit buah naga merah juga mengandung antosianin yang  dipercaya berperan dalam sistem biologis, termasuk kemampuan sebagai pengikat radikal bebas, antikarsinognik, antinoplastik dan juga berfungsi sebagai antiâˆ’inflamasi. Sistem ikatan rangkap terkonjugasi ini juga mampu menjadikan antosianin sebagai antioksidan dengan mekanisme penangkapan radikal. Inilah yang menjadi dasar  ekstrak kulit buah naga merah dijadikan sebagai zat tambahan pada pembuatan sabun padat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pelarut aquadest memberikan kadar vit C (antioksidan) yang besar dengan kondisi maserasi suhu 40Â°C (2 jam). Dari seluruh perlakuan atau formulasi sabun yang dilakukan penambahan ekstrak terbaik adalah 50 ÂµL, 6 g minyak kelapa, 12,5 mL NaOH 15%, 3 g asam stearat, 10 mL etanol 96%, 6,5 g gliserin, 7,5 g gula pasir, 500 ÂµL coco-DEA, 0,1 g NaCl dan fragrance oil 45 ÂµL
Ketahanan Ikan Kerapu Hibrida Cantang (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus><Epinephelus lanceotatus) Terhadap Infeksi Virus dan Bakteri
Authors: Mastuti Indah , Syahidah Dewi , Mahardika Ketut
Published: September 2021

Ikan kerapu hibrida cantang memiliki ketahanan yang baik terhadap patogen. Penelitian ini menguji ketahanan ikan kerapu cantang terhadap infeksi GSDIV (grouper sleepy disease iridovirus), SBIV (sea bass iridovirus), VNN (viral nervous necrosis) dan bakteri Vibrio sp. Sejumlah 150 ekor ikan kerapu hibrida cantang (rata-rata panjang total 11,01±1,6 cm dan berat 14,67±1,09 g) dibagi dalam 5 perlakuan dengan 3 ulangan bak. Setiap ikan diinjeksi secara intramuskular dengan 200 µl: PBS (A), inokulum GSDIV (B), inokulum SBIV (C), inokulum VNN (D) dan 1010 cfu/ml suspensi Vibrio sp. (E). Parameter meliputi gejala klinis, mortalitas ikan, hematokrit pada saat dimulai gejala dan penyembuhan, serta histologi organ. Pengamatan dimulai setelah  infeksi buatan hingga kematian terhenti sampai 14 hari. Gejala klinis dimulai 5 hari pasca infeksi (HPI) yaitu perubahan warna menjadi hitam atau pucat, berkurangnya nafsu makan dan berenang lemah. Gejala ini ditunjukkan oleh ikan yang diijeksi patogen (B, C, D dan E). Sementara kematian dimulai saat 6 HPI pada ikan yang diinjeksi dengan patogen yang berupa virus (B, C, dan D). Kadar hematokrit ikan normal (A) meningkat hingga 7,5% pada akhir pengamatan. Hal ini terjadi juga pada ikan yang diinfeksi dengan GSDIV (B;19,5%) dan VNN (D;4%). Sementara penurunan kadar hematokrit terjadi pada ikan yang diinjeksi dengan SBIV (C;4,16%) dan Vibrio sp. (E;9,34%). Gambaran histologi menunjukkan bahwa ikan yang diinjeksi patogen mengalami kerusakan jaringan terutama pada limpa dan ginjal depan (B, C, D, E). Ikan kerapu hibrida cantang tahan terhadap infeksi bakteri Vibrio sp., meskipun menunjukkan gejala klinis yang sama dengan infeksi virus, namun infeksi virus dapat menyebabkan kematian setelah memperlihatkan gejala klinis.
IDENTIFIKASI TUMBUHAN PAKU (PTERIDOPHYTA) DI KAWASAN IJEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Dewanti Tria , Nurchayati N. , As'ari Hasyim
Published: September 2021

Kawasan ijen merupakan daerah pegunungan yang memiliki luas wilayah sekitar 2.560 Ha, termasuk hutan wisata seluas 92 Ha dan memiliki ketinggian hingga mencapai 2.799 mdpl, Kawasan Ijen sendiri merupakan gunung api yang masih aktif, dengan karakteristik lingkungan yang masih alami dan cenderung lembab, sehingga memungkinkan berbagai tumbuhan paku (Pteridophyta) dapat hidup baik di kawasan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis spesies tumbuhan paku (Pteridophyta) yang ada di Kawasan Ijen Banyuwangi dan mengetahui hasil deskripsi spesies tumbuhan paku (Pteridophyta) yang ada di Kawasan Ijen Banyuwangi. Data hasil penelitian yang ditemukan untuk di identifikasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah belt transek dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif yang ditampilkan dalam bentuk gambar dan tabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 10 jenis spesies yang termasuk dalam 6 famili, antara lain Pteris biaurita L.; Pteris vitata L.; Nephrolepis cordifolia (L.) Presl; Nephrolepis hirsutula (forst); Pyrrosia longifolia (Burm.F.) C.V. Morton; Pyrrosia piloselloides (L.) M. Price; Goniophlebium korthalsi (Medd) Bedd; Hypolepis punctata (Thunb) Mett ex Kuhn; Cyclosorus heterocarpus (Blume) Ching; Davalia denticulata (Burm.F.) Mett ex Khun.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS RUMPUT (POACEAE) DI SAVANA BEKOL TAMAN NASIONAL BALURAN
Authors: Anggara Fajar Tri , Ardiyansyah Fuad , Sufajari Agus , Nurchayati N.
Published: September 2021

Rumput merupakan tumbuhan yang dapat tumbuh dan hidup hampir di seluruh daerah terbuka atau terlindung baik di daerah tropis maupun sub tropis. Pada savana Bekol Keberadaan rumput saat ini tervinsasi oleh A. nilotica. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di savana Bekol Taman Nasional Baluran. Waktu penelitian pada tanggal 12 Maret-16 Maret 2020. Metode untuk pencuplikan data struktur vegetasi Poaceae menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan membagi wilayah menjadi tiga stasiun. hasil penelitian. Pada penelitian yang dilakukan di savana Bekol Taman Nasional Baluran didapatkan hasil 7 spesies Poaceae yaitu: Brachiaria reptans, Sclerachne punctata, Paspalum conjugatum, Polytrias amoura, Dichanthium caricosum, Themeda arguens, Rottboellia exaltata. Kemudian terdiri dari 7 genus yaitu: Brachiara, Paspalum, Polytrias, Dichanthium Willem, Themeda Forssk, Rottboellia. Pada ketiga stasiun penelitian di savana Bekol memiliki keanekaragaman yang sama yaitu sama-sama sedang Poaceae nya. Dengan rata-rata keseluruhan sebesar 1,68. Sclerachne punctata menduduki urutan teratas dengan INP diatas 80%. Ini berarti Sclerachne punctata  mempunyai tingkat pengguasaan tertinggi. Jenis spesies yang mempunyai nilai indeks penting (INP) tertinggi dapat digunakan untuk menentukan penamaan bentuk struktur komunitas. Dengan demikian struktur komunitas savana Bekol Taman Nasional Baluran dapat diberi nama dengan vegetasi Sclerachne punctata. Karena spesies Sclerachne punctata paling mendominasi dari seluruh stasiun penelitian.
KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN POLA DISTRIBUSI GASTROPODA MANGROVE DI TELUK PANGPANG BLOK JATI PAPAK TN ALAS PURWO BANYUWANGI
Authors: Susanti Lina , Ardiyansayh Fuad , As'ari Hasyim
Published: September 2021

The gastropods diversity have a role towards stability ecosystem in trophic level. The existence gastropods really take effect for other organism the trophic level higher than gastropods. The purpose of was to determine the value  of diverity and distribution patterns of gastropods in the mangrove forest, Jati Papak Block National Park Alas Purwo. The method used in this research is by using purposive sampling method. Sampling was divided into three stations with a range of 250 m from each station.Each station is 220 m of long and 96 m of wide with a plot measuring 2 × 2 m2. The result obtained 8 families of Gastropods with 13 genus and 19 species. Gastropods diversity ranges from H`=1.387-1.359 which indicates that the area has a moderate diversity value. The distribution pattern of gastropods between location has two distribution patterns, namely clustered and random distribution patterns
POTENSI DAUN KERSEN (Muntingia calabura) SEBAGAI HAND SANITAIZER ALAMI
Authors: As'ari Hasyim , Rohmawati Siti , Pramono Yudi Bagus
Published: September 2021

Peningkatan akan permintaan hand sanitaizer selama pandemi covid-19 menyebabkan kelangkaan dan naiknya harga hand sanitaizer. senyawa metabolit yang terkandung daun kersen berpotensi digunakan sebagai hand sanitaizer alami. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji antimikrobial ekstrak daun kersen dan menentukan formulasi yang sesuai untuk membuat hand sanitaizer alami. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengujian ekstrak daun kersen dengan fusi agar pada bakteri flora normal, dengan konsentrasi perlakuan 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%. Formulasi yang digunakan dalam pembuatan hand sanitaizer yaitu 10% dan 20%. Berdasarkan hasil penetitian menunjjukan seluruh perlakuan konsentrasi ekstrak kersen dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri flora normal dengan zona hambat terbesar pada konsentrasi 50% dan terkecil pada konsentrasi 10%. Hand sanitaizer yang telah dibuat dengan konsentrasi ektrak kersen 10% dan 20% terdapat perbedaan warna yaitu coklat muda dan coklat tua, namun kedua hand sanitaizer tersebut tidak meninggalkan warna ditangan ketika digunakan.  Kesimpulan dari penelitian kemapuan menghambat ekstrak kersen semakin meningkat berdasarkan peningkatan konsentrasi pengujian, hand sanitaizer alami ekstrak daun kersen memiliki warna semakin kuat ketika terjadi peningkatan konsentrasi bahan alami.
Insuficiência renal: o que é, sintomas, causas e tratamento.
Authors: Frazão Arthur
Published: September 2021

A insuficiência renal é a incapacidade dos rins de filtrar o sangue com o objetivo de eliminar substâncias que podem ser tóxicas para o organismo quando estão em grandes concentrações no sangue, como ureia e creatinina, por exemplo. A alteração no funcionamento dos rins pode acontecer devido à desidratação, sepse ou lesão nos rins devido à presença de pedras nesses órgãos.
Pengembangan Kepribadian dan Karakter Sosial Peserta Didik melalui Pembiasaan di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Amal Ciamis
Authors: Kurniatin Entin
Published: September 2021

Personality and social character relate to good and bad human behavior. Personality and social character are the basis for knowing oneself which can help a person to control his desires, protect himself from deviant behavior and direct his life towards goodness and harmony in behavior. The phenomenon of the emergence of various personality deviations and social characters among the younger generation is a problem that must be resolved immediately because it will lead to disharmony in the life of society and the nation. Pesantren is an educational institution that can be a solution to solving moral problems that occur. The education held at the pesantren is very relevant in developing the personality and social character of students so that they become Islamic individuals. The purpose of this study was to determine the planning, implementation, and results of personality development and social character through habituation at Nurul Amal Ciamis Islamic Boarding School. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews, observation, and documentation. The validity of the data in this study used triangulation techniques. The data analysis technique used is descriptive narrative. Data collection procedures use data reduction techniques, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the planning for the development of the personality and social character of students through habituation at the Nurul Amal Islamic Boarding School through the creation of curricula, program activities, preparation of teaching human resources, and the availability of supporting infrastructure. The implementation of personality and social character development is carried out by asatidz and asatidzah with habituation through annual, semester, monthly, daily and spontaneous programs. The personalities of students that are formed are the correct faith, correct worship, morality, independence, broad insight, in good health, regular in matters, guarding time, fighting lust, and beneficial to others. Meanwhile, the social characters that are formed are social care, environmental care, tolerance, communication, and responsibility.
Sinergitas Tri Pusat Pendidikan dalam Penguatan Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Peseta Didik
Authors: ‘Adzim Muhammad Fauzil
Published: September 2021

Social change in society in the digital 4.0 era is an educational challenge. The Indonesian nation is being faced with the problem of the weakening of the nation's character in students. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out the values of character education in facing these educational challenges. With the synergy, the tri education center must be able to act as a shield to fortify the young generation. The purpose of this study is to describe the efforts of tri education center synergy that consists of family, school and community environment in strengthening the values of character education in the millennial era. The research method uses qualitative research carried out at Diponegoro Middle School, Depok, Sleman Regency. The results of the study are that making schools a formal pillar as mediators, while families and communities become the pillars of character education implanted in schools. The school strategies are the synergy of the school with the family, the synergy of the school with the community and the synergy of the school with the family and the community.
A Prolog-based approach to Arabic syntax and semantics
Authors:   Department of Arabic, College of Arts, Kuwait University, Alnajem Salah , Mutawa A. M. ,   Department of Computer Engineering, Kuwait University, AlMeer Hanan ,   Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Manchester, AlQemlas Aseel ,   Department of Information Science, Kuwait University
Published: September 2021

This paper introduces a computational approach to Arabic syntax. The approach uses the Lexical Functional Grammar (LFG) framework. Semantic networks and frames were used to handle computational semantics using lambda notation. This was implemented in Prolog using Definite Clause Grammar (DCG) as a formalism for analyzing and generating syntactic structure.
Crystallite Size on Micromechanical Characteristics of WO3 Microparticles
Authors:   Departemen Kimia, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Jl. Dr. Setiabudi no 229, Bandung 40154, Indonesia, Nandiyanto Asep Bayu Dani , Triawan Farid ,   Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Sampoerna University, Jl. Raya Pasar Minggu, Kav. 16, Pancoran, Jakarta, Indonesia, Firly Rubani ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan, Kishimoto Kikuo ,   Department of Transdisciplinary Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552 Japan
Published: September 2021

This study evaluated the relationship between crystallite size and micromechanical characteristics of micrometersized monoclinic WO3 particles. To avoid the existence of other parameters in the measurement (such as impurities and porous structure in the particle), micrometer WO3 particles were prepared using a direct heat treatment of ultrapure micrometer-sized ammonium tungstate powders. The crystallite size was controlled independently in constant WO3 particle outer diameters to obtain a precise measurement result. The mechanical properties, i.e., hardness and Young’s modulus, were measured by load-controlled nanoindentation test on the singular WO3 particles. The force and displacement relationship data was plotted and analyzed to obtain the relationship between crystallite size and mechanical properties. The results revealed that the micromechanical properties of WO3 particles were strongly dependent on the crystallite size. The hardness and Young’s modulus values increased more than three times when increasing the crystallite size to about 40 nm. The study was completed with a proposed mechanism of crack propagation inside the particle due to static load. The study demonstrates the important role of crystallite size in determining the micromechanical characteristics of WO3 particles. The result is useful especially when utilizing WO3 microparticles for various processes involving extreme conditions, such as high pressure reaction.
Rock masses stresses investigation based on overcoring with CSIRO cell test and 3D finite element modeling in Aqabat Al-Sulbat Road at Aseer Province, Saudi Arabia: Numerical approach
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha – 61421, KSA, Ayed Hamdi , Khedher Khaled Mohamed ,   Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha – 61421, KSA, Mouldi Abir ,   Department of Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha – 61421, KSA
Published: September 2021

Rock masses slopes stability is a real problem and represents an important concern in Aseer Province, in order to avoid rock fall process on the main roads. For this reason, it is necessary to explore, inspect, investigate, and understand the natural stresses within these rock masses taking into a consideration the third dimension. In this sense, the state of stresses within the rock masses depends on the characteristics of Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO) cell and the dimension of the overcoring hole. Furthermore, in order to achieve the 3D modeling, the characteristics of the rock masses mentioned before are introduced in the model using “Surfrac” program written in Pascal and FORTRAN, coupled with “Abaqus” software to simulate the stresses matrix in the model. As a result, the main findings of this research are summarized in three points: the first is dealing with the CSIRO cell itself, where the direction of the gauge is important during the measurement of stresses; in fact, the perpendicular gauges work better than those parallel to the hole axis. The second is evident from the model that the direction of hole must be perpendicular to the dip direction of the rock layers, allowing giving better results compared to others. The third is the selection of the measurement site requiring involving the regional stresses of the study area according to geological investigation. Finally, it is interesting to carry out geophysical exploration in the site to understand the local tectonic movement of rock masses. Moreover, a detailed map can highlight the main fractures and faults network and overlap them with the most important projects deployed in Aseer province for maintenance and monitoring.
Microbond multiple fiber pull-out test to evaluate interface properties of UHMWPE/LDPE self-reinforced polymer composites
Authors:   School of Mechanical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, 632014, India, Chandran M Sharan , Chebiyyam Yashasvi ,   School of Mechanical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, 632014, India, Padmanabhan K ,   School of Mechanical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, 632014, India
Published: September 2021

Interfacial properties of composite materials play an important role in overall efficiency and reliability of these materials in structural applications. The objective of this study is to develop a multiple fiber microbond pull-out test to determine the interfacial properties of self-reinforced polymer composites (SRPC) and compare it with single fiber multiple fiber pull-out tests. SRPC possess better interfacial adhesion due to their similarity in chemical structure. The system used in this study is LDPE sheet reinforced with plain weave ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (LDPE/ UHMWPE). The optimal operating temperature was estimated with DSC and TGA analysis. The micromechanical and meso-mechanical approaches were compared to validate the results. A fractographic study was performed to correlate lamina and meso-mechanical properties found in this study. It was observed that the multiple fiber pullout test explained in this study is on par with or better than the other conventional methods to evaluate interface properties.
Comprehensive optimization of project cost for long supply pipelines
Authors:   Civil Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Qassim University, Saudi Arabia, Al-Khomairi Abdulrahman , Jung BongSeog ,   Senior Hydraulic Specialist, HydraTek & Associates, Vaughan, Ontario, Canada
Published: September 2021

This paper proposes a “comprehensive” pipeline design optimization approach that considers pipe parameters, protection device parameters, and project maintenance and operational costs over the pipeline’s service life. The objective is to search for an optimal pipeline design by analyzing alternatives with different lifespans, while taking inflation and interest rates into account. A specially designed genetic algorithm routine suggests possible solutions that encompass a range of available pipe diameters, pipe materials, pipe pressure ratings, surge tank sizes, and inlet/ outlet resistances. With both steady-state and unsteady pipe flow analyses, the solution provides a system satisfying required demand without violating velocity and pressure constraints. A real-world project is selected to investigate the outcome of the optimization procedure. The proposed comprehensive optimization approach is shown to be an effective method of comparing a wide range of design alternatives for pipeline projects and identifying the one that optimizes the overall cost.
MENGKAJI FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN RENDAHNYA MINAT IBU TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN METODE KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG (MKJP)
Authors: Fikri Ajeng Arianne
Published: September 2021

Pendahuluan: MKJP adalah alat kontrasepsi untuk menunda, menjarangkan kehamilan serta menghentikan kesuburan yang digunakan dalam jangka panjang. Selain itu, MKJP lebih rasional dan mempunyai efek samping sedikit. Data Profil Kesehatan Nasional Tahun 2019 didapatkan hasil pencapaian peserta KB aktif per alat kontrasepsi sebagai berikut ; IUD 7,40%, MOW 2,70%, MOP 0,50%, implan 7,40%, kondom 1,20%, suntik 63,70%, dan pil 17,00%. Data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kontrasepsi jangka pendek menjadi pilihan utama masyarakat (Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 2019).  Metode: Literatur mancanegara ditelusuri melalui sarana media elektronik dengan penuntun kata kunci. Artikel terseleksi sejumlah 8, yang masing- masing mewakili faktor-faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Rendahnya Minat Ibu Terhadap Penggunaan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) yang bervariatif.  Hasil: Adanya perbedaan motivasi ibu dalam memilih alat kontrasepsi seperti, ibu, pekerjaan, paparan sumber informasi MKJP dan jenis kontrasepsi Non-MKJP.  Pembahasan: Salah satu faktor yang paling mempengaruhi pemilihan alat kontrasepsi jangka Panjang (MKJP) adalah tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil khususnya bagi kalangan menengah ke bawah. Kesimpulan: Simpulan berdasarkan analisa yang telah dilakukan adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Rendahnya Minat Ibu Terhadap Penggunaan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP).

Kata kunci: MKJP, Minat, Akseptor KB
PENGARUH ENDORPHINE MASSAGE TERHADAP SKALA INTENSITAS NYERI PADA IBU BERSALIN NORMAL PRIMIPARA INPARTU KALA I DI PMB KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN 2020
Authors: Savitri Wewet , Yulyana Nispi , Maulidyanti Anisah Tifani
Published: September 2021

Pain in labor is a manifestation of uterine contractions in the first stage of labor that can cause fatigue so that it causes a decrease in uterine contractions. Many methods are offered to reduce pain during labor, non pharmacologically including endorphine massage has been proven to increase the ability of mothers to tolerate pain during childbirth. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of endorphine massage on pain intensity scale in first-time normal mothers in PMB Bengkulu City in 2020. This study used quasi-experimental designs with the pretest-posttest Non Equivalent Control Group. The intervention group the endorphine massage was given to first stage mothers, while the control group was given deep breath relaxation techniques. Total sample are 30 people, divided into 2 groups, each each of which amounted to 15 people. The statistical analysis used was the Wilcoxon test and the Mann-Whitney Test. The results of thetest Wilcoxon showed that the average value of pain intensity in the first stage before and after the intervention was 7.53 and it became 6.00 with a p-value = 0.000 (<0.05). whereas in the control group the average value was 7.20 and after being treated it became 6.00 with a p-value = 0.001 (<0.05) which means that there was an influence of endorphine massage on the intensity scale of pain in first-time normal primipara delivery mothers in PMB Bengkulu City. It is expected that midwives can pay more attention to maternal needs for comfort by applying endorphine massage in the control of labor pain.

Keywords:Labor, Labor Pain, Endorphine Massage
Integrated Reporting in Southeast Asia: Does Value Creation Work?
Authors: Pratama Arie , Yadiati Winwin , Tanzil Nanny Dewi , Suprijadi Jadi
Published: September 2021

This study describes the factors affecting the quality of integrated reporting (IR) disclosure and how the disclosures affect firm value. This study employed quantitative methods with secondary data. This study sample includes 1,900 firms from 2016 to 2018. Descriptive statistics, cluster analysis, and structural equation modeling path analysis were used to describe the development. This study showed that the IR implementation in five countries currently has an adequate score. Hypothesis testing showed that three factors influenced the size of IR disclosures and the disclosures influence the firm value. This study implies that although IR in the current and future will be a role model for corporate reporting, Southeast Asian firms still need to strengthen the quality of IR. This study contributes to the current development and description of IR, which is limited because of its recent introduction, in five countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand.
 
Received: 28 April 2021 / Accepted: 15 July 2021 / Published: 5 September 2021
Impact of Employee Talent Management
Authors: Sariwulan Tuty , Thamrin Suyono , Suyatni Mukmin , Agung Iskandar , Widiputera Ferdi , Susanto Arie Budi , Capnary M. Calvin
Published: September 2021

This study aimed to analyze the factors that influence employee talent management and their impact on job satisfaction, job performance, and commitment sustainability. The study was conducted on workers in five companies located in Karawang Regency (pallet plastics, automotive, and hospitality industries) and Bogor (garment industry) located in the province of West Java, and South Tangerang (heavy tractor industry). This sample of respondents will answer the questionnaire in the questionnaire.) in Banten province. Data collection was conducted through questionnaire sharing with a sample of 250 employees, as well as interviews and focus group discussions (FGD) with a number of stakeholders. Questionnaires before being applied in field studies were examined using Pearson and Cronbach Alpha approaches in order to identify the level of validity and reliability. The analysis of the research was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach with the help of the Lisrel 8.70 program. The results show that organizational culture factors, transformational leadership, and job sharing have a positive impact on employee talent management, and talent management itself has an impact on job satisfaction, job performance, and commitment sustainability. It is recommended in the development of this talent-based workforce that the above factors should be considered along with the highest contributing factors to each factor.
 
Received: 22 March 2021 / Accepted: 27 July 2021 / Published: 5 September 2021
Independent or Annexation: The Texas Issue in the British-American Relations (1836 - 1846)
Authors: Sang Nguyen Van , Nam Le Thanh , Trang Luu
Published: September 2021

This article presents the annexation of Texas in the relations between Great Britain and the United States from 1836 to 1846. The first part presents an overview of the territory, history of exploration and development of Texas from the early stages of history until the formation of the republic in 1836. The next section of the article refers to the interests of Great Britain and the United States in Texas. The final section provides the British-American diplomacy from 1836 to 1846 on the annexation of Texas. On the basis of the exploitation of correspondences, treaties and other material sources, the article contributes to clarifying the Anglo-American relations relating to the annexation of Texas and the expansion history of the United States during the first half of the XIX century.
 
Received: 3 June 2021 / Accepted: 19 July 2021 / Published: 5 September 2021
The Effect of Strengthening Character Education on Tolerance Increasing and Development of Pancasila Students in Border Area: Case of West Kalimantan Province
Authors: Zakso Amrazi , Agung Iskandar , Susanto Arie Budi , Capnary M. Calvin
Published: September 2021

This paper aims to explain the relationship between the variables of Principal Leadership (PL), Extracurricular in Schools (ES), Parents’ Participation (PP), Community Leaders (CL), and Border Area Development (BAD) on Strengthening Character Education (SCE). and Strengthening Character Education (SCE) on Improving Tolerance (IT) and Pancasila Student Profiles (PSP). This paper is a case study in the state border area in West Kalimantan Province which is carried out in 6 (six) Senior High Schools. The main data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires with a sample size of 180 grade 11 students at the school who were obtained randomly (random sampling). Analysis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the help of the LISREL 8.70 program. The results showed PL, ES, PP, CL, and BAD on SCE, while SCE had a positive effect on IT and PSP. On the other hand, efforts to strengthening character education need to pay attention to the strength of indicators that contribute to each of these influence variables, including: the vision of the principal's character education, the availability of teaching staff / experts to support character education, provision of educational facilities character, socialization to increase awareness and tolerant behavior by involving non-formal leaders, attention to development that leads to increased understanding of differences in beliefs and ethnicities, and indicators of the availability of character education teachers in competent schools. Emphasis on these indicators will increase student tolerance and foster the profile of Pancasila students.
 
Received: 9 April 2021 / Accepted: 19 August 2021 / Published: 5 September 2021
The Expected Effect of Using eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) on the Extent of Using Ordinary Financial Statements by External Users in Jordan
Authors: Qushtom Thaer Faisal Abdelrahim
Published: September 2021

In 2000, a freely available modern global framework to exchange and communicate business information among business systems has emerged and called the eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL). The XBRL was designed to reduce differences in financial data presentation methods. The current study aimed mainly to find the feasibility of using the XBRL in Jordanian entities and the extent to which the ordinary financial statements can be replaced by the XBRL framework. A quantitative approach was used to collect and analyze data. Accordingly, 187 analyzable questionnaires were distributed and retrieved. The results showed that the majority of respondents are convinced that using the XBRL framework will provide them with relevant, reliable, comparable, timely, and required information. In addition, the coefficient measures showed that there is a significant negative relationship between using the XBRL framework and the use of ordinary financial reports at the significance level of 0.01. Conversely, the results indicated that there is a significant positive relationship between using the XBRL framework and the usefulness of financial information in the planning and decision-making purposes. The results imply that Jordanian companies should turn to use the XBRL framework to present and communicate their financial reports, which will be reflected on increasing the confidence and interest of various users of financial reports in the company's results and management. Further, using the XBRL framework will enhance the planning and decision-making tools of users, which will be reflected on the interest of companies, especially those with good performance.
 
Received: 6 May 2021 / Accepted: 16 August 2021 / Published: 5 September 2021
Corporate Social Responsibility: A Modern Approach in Greek Enterprises
Authors: Koukoumpliakos Ioannis , Rehor Petr
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study was the identification of the interconnectedness of corporate social responsibility (CSR) with human resource management. This is an issue that was studied, through literature review and through primary quantitative research. Through literature review, secondary data were collected. They are information that were presented by other researchers, scholars or academics. The primary quantitative research was based on a structured questionnaire which was distributed to Greek companies. The research sample consists of 200 Greek people that are occupied in a variety of job positions, of Greek companies. Through the questionnaire, the researcher collected data about four dimensions of CSR, of employees’ organizational commitment and of their job satisfaction. Research results showed that CSR is moderately implemented by Greek companies and also moderate are the levels of employees’ job satisfaction and organizational commitment. All the dimensions of CSR showed significant correlation with organizational commitment. In general, CSR is related with job satisfaction, but its two dimensions that were statistically significant correlated with all the dimensions of job satisfaction were CSR to social and non-social stakeholders and to employees. These two dimensions were the less implemented ones by Greek companies. The most implemented dimension of CSR was the one to government, which means that Greek companies are typical according to their obligations to the Greek state. Thus, they have to further emphasize on increasing the implementation of the other three dimensions of CSR, i.e., the CSR to social and non-social stakeholders, to customers and to employees.
 
Received: 16 June 2021 / Accepted: 19 August 2021 / Published: 5 September 2021
Teachers’ Professional Development Affects Students’ Effective Evaluation
Authors: Roseni Emilda , Koroshi-Shano Alnida
Published: September 2021

This research paper aims to provide a summary based on the scientic findings of the study and to present the respective recommendations. The issues addressed in this study relate to the effect that teachers’ professional development has in the assessment component of the foreign language curriculum and effective evaluation of the students. In the study analysis, an important role in evaluating teachers' opinions regarding the evaluation component in the foreign language curriculum is devoted to analytical analysis through factor analysis, Alpha coefficient measurement, construction of multiple linear regression equation, various tests etc. This is due to the fact that the conclusions of this study are as clear and complete as possible to simultaneously fulfil the "gap" of information on this topic. This research is based on the evidence collected from 260 foreign language teachers interviewed.Three research questions were built to obtain the opinion of teachers on assessment, training, qualification and experience issues in the foreign language curriculum. Among the conclusions drawn in this paper, it seems that the evaluation element in the Core Curriculum is present and like other previously analyzed documents, valuable guidelines are given although general and repetitive from one manual to another. Even the element of measurement begins to appear crystallized, offering an interesting and necessary optics that separate and unite measurement from evaluation.
 
Received: 9 April 2021 / Accepted: 27 July 2021 / Published: 5 September 2021