bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Leitura E Escrita:Uma Proposta De Reflexão E Análise Sobre A Língua Com O Gênero Textual Autobiografia
Authors: Alves de Oliveira Maria Aparecida , Pinheiro de Vasconcelos Francisco Fábio
Published: October 2022

RESUMO: Este artigo apresenta uma oficina de Língua Portuguesa sobre leitura, escrita, reescrita e revisão textual com o gênero autobiografia, desenvolvida em uma turma do 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental: Anos Finais, do colégio Municipal João Primo da Silva da cidade de Mulungu do Morro no estado da Bahia, Brasil. A finalidade dessa apresentação é a de contribuir, no sentido de lançar vários olhares para o texto, compreendendo-o quanto a sua situação de produção, quanto a sua função social, quanto ao seu gênero e quanto às marcas linguísticas que o constitui. Inicialmente, conceitua-se concepção de linguagem, gênero discursivo e/ou textual e a modalidade organizativa sequência didática (SD). Em seguida aborda a leitura de textos autobiográficos, trata da produção de texto e finaliza discutindo sobre revisão e reescrita textual.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Leitura. Escrita. Revisão textual. Reescrita textual. Autobiografia.
Linguística Aplicada E Pesquisa Na Área De Japonês No Brasil: Um Breve Estado-Da-Arte
Authors: Hayashi Renan Kenji Sales
Published: October 2022

O presente artigo trata de uma pesquisa de cunho exploratório sobre pesquisas em Linguística Aplicada com foco em estudos sobre língua-cultura japonesa feitas no Brasil nos últimos dez anos. Interessa-nos, pois, compreender o panorama geral de pesquisas nesse recorte de pesquisa. Para conduzir esta investigação, empreendemos um levantamento de produções a partir da plataforma CAPES sobre programas de pós-graduação em Linguística Aplicada. Resultados apontam uma dificuldade premente em encontrar as pesquisas já defendidas, não só por uma limitação das ferramentas de pesquisa, bem como escassez de investigações na área. Dessa forma, um estado-da-arte como este pode lançar luz sobre o panorama global de produções, a fim de melhor compreender como tem sido conduzido o campo aplicado de pesquisas em língua-cultura japonesa no Brasil.
Política Editorial
Authors: Rezende Patrick
Published: October 2022

Política Editorial da Revista PERcursos Linguísticos
Apresentação
Authors: Rezende Patrick , Brambila Guilherme
Published: October 2022

Apresentação do volume 12, número 31, ano 2022
Expediente
Authors: Rezende Patrick
Published: October 2022

Expediente da Revista PERcursos Linguístico. Volume 12, n.31, 2022.
Bibliographic analysis on 3D printing in the building and construction industry: Printing systems, material properties, challenges, and future trends
Authors: SHAHZAD Qamar , UMAİR Muhammad , WAQAR Saad
Published: October 2022

In recent years, significant advancements in the development of large-scale 3D printers and construction materials have been made to meet the demand for industrial scale 3D printing construction. It is significant to construct the buildings and structural components by using 3D concrete printing. Additive manufacturing (AM) main benefits are freedom of design, construction waste reduction, mass customization, and ability to manufacture the complex structures. The major issues including the optimization of printing material which possess the suitable properties for 3D concrete printing. However, this technology towards the green building construction seems to improve the conventional methods by reducing the requirement of human resource, high investment cost, and formworks. The research community's interest in 3D printing for architecture and construction has grown significantly over the last few years. This paper review the latest trend of research and state of the art technologies in 3D printing in building and construction by analyzing the publications from 2002 to 2022. Based on aforementioned analysis of publications, printing methods, concrete printing systems and influence of constituent’s materials and chemical admixtures on concrete material properties are briefly discussed. Finally, this paper discussed the challenges and limitations of current systems, as well as potential future work to improve their capability and print quality.
Breast Feeding and Weaning Practices among Post-Partum Mothers in Selected Health Facilities in Umuahia Metropolis in Abia State.
Authors: Amaechi Nwannediuto F , Ezenduka Pauline O
Published: October 2022

Purpose: This study examined the breastfeeding and weaning practices among postpartum mothers in selected health facilities in Umuahia metropolis, Abia State, Nigeria.

Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive design survey was conducted among 135 postpartum mothers who were conveniently selected from health facilities in Umuahia metropolis, Nigeria. The health facilities were selected by multi stage sampling technique. Data were collected using a self-structured questionnaire that incorporated the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form questionnaire by Faux and Dennis and analyzed with Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21.

Results: Findings showed that 78.1% had adequate initiation of breastfeeding (0-1 hour after childbirth), 28.9% of the participants initiated breastfeeding at 0-30 minutes of childbirth while 54.7% of the participants did not practice exclusive breastfeeding. Most (83.6%) of the participants had adequate BFSE scores. About 31.3% of the participants practiced good commencement of complimentary feeding. Majority of the participants used infant milk formula (33.6%) and Pap with sugar (12.5%) for complimentary feeding. The hypothesis tested revealed that there is a significant strong positive relationship between age and BFSE (p = 0.000*, γ effect size = 92.1%) and there is also a significant strong positive relationship between parity of mother and BFSE (p = 0.000*, γ effect size = 61.2%). There was good initiation of breast feeding but poor practice of exclusive breastfeeding amidst good BFSE. Based on the findings the researcher recommended that Stake holders in maternal and child health should design community based platforms for the identification and discourse of the reasons for the poor compliance with exclusive breastfeeding.

Recommendation: Stake holders in maternal and child health should design community based platforms for the identification and discourse of the reasons for the poor compliance with Exclusive Breastfeeding.
Avestoda inson qadri ulug‘lanishining huquqiy ta’minlanishi
Authors: Bo‘riyev Odil
Published: October 2022

Hozirgi kunda fuqarolarimizning  manfaatlarini himoya qilishga qaratilgan ko‘plab islohotlar  amalga oshirilib kelinmoqda. Shunday ekan, “Аvesto”da inson manfaatining qanchalik ustun ekanligini ko‘rishimiz mumkin. “Avesto” kitobi ijtimoiy, siyosiy, iqtisodiy va ma’naviy tarixning ilk yozma manbai bo‘lganligi uchun uni puxta tarzda tahlil etish zarur, chunki o‘tmishdagi  huquqiy  manbalar  va  tizimlarni,  ajdodlar  qoldirgan  ma’naviy merosni  o‘rganish  va  tahlil  qilish  zaruriyati,  jamiyatda  inson  huquq  va  erkinliklariga  oid  qonun  va  qonunosti  hujjatlarini  qabul qilishda  muhim  ahamiyatga  ega.
SÍNDROME DE TAKOTSUBO INDUZIDA POR INIBIDORES DE CHECKPOINT IMUNOLÓGICOS
Authors: Bueno de Alckmim Morais Letícia , Rocha Carollayne Mendonça , Bomfim Santos Dayana , Ázara Oliveira Ênio , Resende de Carvalho Ferraz Gabriela , Ferracioli Alvarenga Gabriel Henrique , Alex Silva Gustavo , De Almeida Xavier Gustavo , Reis Silva Juliana , Da Silva Paiva Lara , Paiva Flausino Luiz Otávio , Iohana Breña Fortunato Natália , Callegari Peraro Nathália , Milani Muniz de Souza Thiago , Ramires de Souza Liberato Wesley
Published: October 2022

Introdução: A síndrome de Takotsubo (ST) é uma síndrome cardíaca aguda caracterizada por anormalidades típicas da movimentação da parede regional que refletem o comprometimento da contratilidade cardíaca que leva à insuficiência cardíaca aguda na ausência de doença  arterial coronariana epicárdica. A etiologia exata não é conhecida, porém, nota-se uma aparente relação entre o uso de inibidores de checkpoint imunológicos (ICIs) e o diagnóstico de ST. Objetivo: Esclarecer a relação entre ICIs e a ST, considerando ser um tema extremamente importante para os profissionais de saúde. Materiais e métodos: A busca na literatura se deu através da consulta na base de dados eletrônicos PubMed, a partir de “takotsubo syndrome” e “immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy”. Delimitaram-se artigos publicados entre os anos de 2003 e 2022, com estudos que respondam à questão norteadora previamente definida. Após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, obteve-se uma amostra final de 6 estudos para a revisão integrativa. Resultado e discussão: Os inibidores de checkpoint imunológico são cada vez mais utilizados ​​para tratar certas doenças malignas devido à sua maior eficácia em comparação com a quimioterapia convencional. Os ICIs tornam-se tóxicos devido à remoção da autotolerância, que por sua vez induz processos autoimunes. Conclusão: Em resumo, esse estudo deixa claro que, com base na literatura disponível atualmente, pode-se concluir uma associação entre ICIs e ST, principalmente quando o ICI utilizado é o 5-fluorouracil.
DOCUMENTS ISSUANCE VALIDATION USING 2D BARCODE
Authors: TAHA ALDABBAGH Mohammad A.
Published: October 2022

The daily procedures in both official and non-official organizations include the printing and archiving of thousands of paper-based documents, either as issued, incoming, or as attachment documents; as well as the verification of the authenticity of the issuance of such documents at the receiving party, this leads to the production of further papers that are referred to as "issuance validation", This procedure costs more time, effort, and money. Furthermore, the process of archiving and storing these documents electronically requires considerable effort and time in terms of manually entering the information or saving them as images, as well as the possibility of data entry mistakes. This paper proposes employing authenticated PDF417 barcodes in paper-based document publication procedures by adding an encrypted barcode (signature) to the issued document and making it simpler to authenticate the information. During the document verification process, neither internet access nor real-time interaction with the document issuer are required. Furthermore, the proposed system offers a way to digitally archive documents using a barcode scanner or smartphones, which enables accuracy and speed in entering the information of documents received or issued by the institution.
IMPACT OF FOLIAR APPLICATION OF CHELATED ZINC ON THE SEASONAL CHANGES OF GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF GRAPE BERRIES (VITIS VINIFERA L.)
Authors: ABDULLAH ALIMAM Nabil M. Ameen
Published: October 2022

A Field experiment was conducted A Field experiment was conducted in 2019 in the growing season, to study the effect of foliar application of zinc-chelated "Zn-EDTA" at concentrations 0,50,100 and 200 mg.l-1 on the seasonal dynamic of the growth and development of some physical and chemical characteristic in berries of Halwani Lebanon grape cultivar, grown on a calcareous soil in Mosul region- Iraq. The results revealed that the foliar application of 100 mgZn.l-1 caused a significant increase of berry weight, TSS, Glucose and Fructose in berries. While spraying with 200 mgZn.l-1 caused a significant decrease in the TA and Malic acid in juice berries compared to the control. Additionally, berry weight, TSS, Glucose and Fructose were increased from the beginning of berry growth to véraison and ripening stages. Total acidity was increased from berry set to 14 June and decrease towards the end of the maturity of berries on September 6th during growth season. While Tartaric and Malic acids were increased from berry set to véraison. Whereas, decrease towards the maturity of berries. On the other hand, the interaction between zinc levels and times on growth and development of berries were also discussed.
THE ROLE OF LIBRARY AND ACADEMIC INFORMATION DEPARTMENTS IN THE ARAB COUNTRIES IN PROMOTING A CULTURE OF INFORMATION SECURITY AMONG STUDENTS ENROLLED IN IT FROM THEIR POINT OF VIEW
Authors: KHADER Ibrahim Khalil
Published: October 2022

The study aimed to identify the role of library and academic information departments in the Arab countries in promoting a culture of information security among undergraduate, masters and doctoral students enrolled in library and information departments in the Arab countries from their point of view, in light of the variables (age, gender, educational level, group) . The descriptive analytical method was used for its relevance to the nature of the study and the achievement of its objectives. The questionnaire was used as a tool for the study, where a random sample of 1500 students from library and information departments in the Arab countries was selected, and 1414 of them responded. In the students of the Levant, the second group is represented by the students of the Arab Gulf, and the third group is represented by the students of Arab countries in the African continent. Distribute the questionnaire electronically via social media and through e-mails. The study reached several results, the most prominent of which was the absence of statistically significant differences due to the study variables (age, gender, educational level, group) at the level of 0.05 or less, and that 52.7 percent of the study sample had not previously read information on information security. The study presented a set of recommendations, the most prominent of which was that the Arabic library and information departments add a compulsory course of 3 credit hours on information security in the three educational stages. ‎
BANKING IN THE DIGITAL AGE: ISSUES AND CHALLENGES
Authors: SEBTI Raja
Published: October 2022

The success of each bank is based on its ability to meet the needs of its customers by offering excellent services or quality products. The digital age means new challenges, but also new opportunities for central banks. They must preserve public confidence in fiat currencies without falling behind an economy based on new technologies, sharing and decentralized services. Offering multiple services to customers via a mobile application or setting up interactive websites would allow the bank to gain in efficiency and ensure a lasting relationship with its customers. In this context, it becomes imperative for banks to develop and execute digital transformation plans to meet the changing needs of the market. Nevertheless, these banks face a number of challenges to implement a digital transformation plan.
EXPLORATION OF THE PERSONALITY OF THE ACCUSED AS A PROCEDURAL NECESSITY BEFORE SENTENCING HIM
Authors: MANSOUR Ishraf Doukali
Published: October 2022

In light of contemporary criminal policy, the accused has become a target of the theories and ideas of most jurists, who hastened to search for the most successful way to achieve the functions of punishment, most notably the social defense movement, whose principles are the need to reject the idea of deterrence and pain, to be replaced by the idea of reform and treatment, as it is no longer one of the purposes of punishment Revenge against the accused, but the primary goal has become, is to reform and rehabilitate the accused, which cannot be achieved with predetermined rigid penalties, which requires recognition of the criminal judge's discretion in determining the punishment, which is called modern judicial individualization. Where the principle of modern judicial exclusivity has revolutionized criminal law, it has turned its concepts and shifted its focus from the act that is a legal crime to the perpetrator, so the act is no longer considered according to the objective criterion regulated by the law, which depends on its seriousness and the degree of criminal intent of the perpetrator, but according to the personal elements of the accused, That is, by researching his personality, biological composition, psychological state, personal history and social status, which requires scientific research on the personality of the accused, which is prepared by experts and specialists, supervised by a judge specialized in criminal cases, who has experience and knowledge of the sciences related to the methods of treating the accused. This principle has confirmed its efficacy and usefulness in realistic application, and its role has emerged in positively affecting the personality of the accused and rehabilitating him, which made most criminal legislation keen to report it, especially in juvenile legislation, in an attempt to find ways to enhance the role of the criminal judiciary in choosing The appropriate penalty for the accused, achieving the purposes of punishment on the one hand, and reducing the phenomenon of criminality on the other.
THE CONCEPT OF EQUIDISTANT PRINCIPLE TO DELIMITATE CONTINENTAL SHELF ZONE
Authors: AL-OBAIDY Ali H.
Published: October 2022

Since along time the Arabian Gulf region has witnessed competition on it, whether by the major dominated countries, or by the riparian countries on the Gulf itself. The reasons of competence may be political, economic, military, or legal to determine the international water borders of its countries. The special boundary problem is the limitation of the continental shelf among Iraq, Kuwait and Iran, where the maritime areas are still not well defined. These states are still not done any agreement between them concerned the water borders. From the point of international law the rights of these States depend on the subject of the natural extension of international sovereignty on the waters of the territorial sea and continental shelf. The continental shelf area Acquires major importance in various subjects such political, economic, strategic and military. These subjects led to a conflict of interest among the coastal States, depending on their geographical situation. So that this situation led to different legal points of view on how to limit the borders among these states. The right of sovereignty, and its natural extension and how to limit the maritime areas that include the seabed and its outer space may also be one of the reasons that hinder the process of defining the maritime boundary between Iraq, Kuwait and Iran. In fact there are different criteria for limitation of the boundaries of the continental shelf defined by the Law of the Sea 1982, including the nature of the area, or the distance required to determine them. However, the difficulty lies in the process of delimiting the continental shelf between neighboring States that do not have good faith in reaching the delimitation of the continental shelf. The Convention has Explained how to delimitate the boundaries of the continental shelf adjacent to the territories of two neighboring States through agreement between them, or through the process of applying the equidistant principle, or midline from base points defined to delimitate the territorial sea.
THE ROLE OF THE LIBYAN AUDIT BUREAU IN LEGISLATIVE REFORMS IN LIGHT OF ITS ANNUAL REPORTS
Authors: ALGMATY Zohor Ateeg
Published: October 2022

The research aims at an analytical and comparative study of the annual reports issued by the Libyan Audit Bureau from 2014 to 2020, to show its role in introducing legislative reforms to the laws in force in the Libyan state. We note the existence of a legislative vacuum in some laws, and the ineffectiveness and efficiency of some legislation that, when issued and implemented, was supposed to achieve the desired goals. As the Libyan Audit Bureau is an independent body attached to the legislative authority, and prepares a statement of deficiencies in the applicable laws, regulations and systems, and verification of their adequacy for the purposes for which they were legislated, and their suitability for developments in the public administration of the state, as well as proposing amendments that lead to avoiding aspects Its deficiency is one of the main objectives, and the basic competencies entrusted to the Libyan Audit Bureau in accordance with Articles (2,22) of Law No. 19 of 2013 regarding its reorganization, and Articles (3,26) of its executive regulations, Whereas, laws, regulations and decisions are the standards in the compliance-legitimacy control, on which cases of compliance or non-compliance are evaluated, but these standards (laws, regulations and decisions) may suffer from deficiencies, so it is necessary to review them constantly, and put the deficiencies in the standards into consideration Consideration when evaluating the extent of compliance of the entities subject to the control of the Bureau.
PURITY OF THE SPIRITUAL EXPERIENCE IN THE POEM URWA BIN UTHAINA
Authors: AL-KHATIB Qusay Fadel
Published: October 2022

The pure spiritual experience affected by the spirit of Islam and its purity appeared in the poet Qurashi hermit, modernist, jurist, and preacher, and he was Urwa bin Uthaina. Madinah, he was in good contact with the Umayyads and the supporters of Abdullah bin Al-Zubayr, he chose not to play with politics or play with it, because he had a clear commitment to poetry, especially what was from it in spinning. He did not only say poetry, but he was making melodies and dissolving them for others to sing, and at the same time he was composing and arranging the sung poetry, as far as we know that the singer Ibn Aisha asked him for verses in jest. Where do you say? There are a number of singers who praised his poetry and sang a lot about it, and in the Book of Songs there are many voices of his poetry, and some hadith books devoted pages to him according to what is known from the science of wound and modification by Ibn Hatim and the great history of Imam al-Tabari and acceleration of benefit by Ibn Hajar alAsqalani and among the most famous who narrated from him Abd Allah bin Omar and Obaid Allah bin Omar (may God be pleased with them) as narrated by Imam Malik (may God have mercy on him). Here he presents us with a flirtatious text that is unique in its kind and pious in its performance, and begins with a clear mobilization, because it obeys the sea and the rhyme, and the poem starting is an equation of a true love experience that he embraced and tortured with, either he lived it, or from a figment of the imagination, or he was tormented with this love because there was no matter His heart is something, but he is on his piety and piety. He lived in a society that could not comprehend his position on this love, and for this he had to deal with what he calls (covering), but that his beloved herself fears for him, so she addresses him by doing the matter (hiding) that he loved in his own way. Our poet has loved a pure and chaste love, rather he has risen above the lover when he has not made himself known and who he loves. Love for him - as it is said - is a test and a test from God for people to take themselves with the obedience of those they love, and to be an entrance to a greater love that is the love of God Almighty, and perhaps this confirms it History is ours, and it does not stop us with the one who loves a name or attributes, for it is a state that was expressed as “seeing light for light in light.”
TRAINING EFFECT ACCORDING TO DELORME SYSTEM ON THE SHORT PHOSPHATE-GENETIC ABILITY AND SOME OTHER KINDS OF POWERS OF 100M AND 200M YOUNG PLAYERS
Authors: AL KUBEISI Rafea Saleh , AL MAJEDI Abdul Razzaq , AL JIBOURI Khamael Awad Nhab
Published: October 2022

Abilities, whatever they are developed on the same level of the procedures, ways and systems level to achieve the optimal performance. The present study aims at using a training system of Delorme, a training scientist, in order to know its effect on the phosphate short ability and some other powers. It is applied on 16-17 year old youth who practice the most difficult games in the 100m – 200m track and field games. Researchers used the experimental program as a method to solve the problem of the study. They also used the Delorme power training, which is, depends on the organic training with %100, %70 and %50 velocity successively. This was according to performance of 3 training sessions which targets phosphate- genetic ability and some other types of power that all contribute to achieving optimal performance for the specimen of the study. Implementation lasted 8 weeks as per 4 training sessions a week, each of 60- 100 minutes per session. Training waving was 1:2 and accordingly special tests were used to measure the abilities under study. Results of the study were later collected in the phosphate – genetic abilities and the power stamina if leg muscles along with the maximum power of the they muscles, the strength of the frontal and back muscles. Following the statistical treatment, researchers came out with the following conclusions the most important of which are: 1. Muscular power developed by using Delorme system for the youth specimen in (100– 200)m activities. 2. Short phosphate-genetic power increases by using Delorme system to serve performance.
MOTIVES, NEEDS AND THE RELATIONS OF USE BEHAVIOR OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCT
Authors: BAHEEL Jasim Khazaal
Published: October 2022

The research discussed the subject of motives and needs and their relationship to the use behavior of the industrial product by the user. Proceeding from the statement of the nature of the motives and how they represent the main incentive for the acquisition. As well as defining what the needs are and how they differ from the desires, which today represent the basic need of the user of the current age. The relationship between arousal, attention, motives and behavior is an emerging relationship from the type of effect that the product has, and these elements are what excite the user and generate the motive for the acquisition, and by virtue of the motive, the user goes towards the product with specific behaviors that affect the overall experience of the user’s interaction with the industrial product with its physical, intellectual and emotional effects.Motivation, behavior and perceived value are a conjugative triad, one linked to the other according to the premises of actual need - or perceived - and all of them are affected by the user experience, which may increase the perceived value and then the motivation and certainly the use behavior or quite the opposite, depending on the type of use experience. The research aims to discuss the variables of usage, user experience, and how usage behavior is affected by the type of user experience, whether it is good or bad.These cognitive paradoxes were discussed according to a methodological foundation based on a problem represented by the research question: What are the frameworks of motives and needs that the user works on to determine his desires toward the industrial product design from the features and characteristics that the product contains? What is the relationship between usage behavior and user motives and needs? This problem was a logical manifestation that must be delved into in light of the importance of the research, which was to shed light on the concepts of motives, needs and user behavior from within the field of industrial product design. And to show the links and overlaps between these concepts and the overall interactive process of the user's experience with the industrial product. In order to achieve the two objectives of the research: Determining the nature of the relationship between motives and needs within the interaction of the user with the industrial product. And the impact of motives and needs on the user's use behavior. The researcher was able to achieve the goals in a way that addresses the research problem in light of a set of conclusions that were discussed in a way that fulfilled the research requirements.
SOCIAL SKILLS IN CHILDREN WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: YOUB Zohra
Published: October 2022

The current study focuses on social cognition of children with intellectual disabilities (ID), examining their social skills through their performance on theory of mind (TOM) tasks and comparing them with typically developing (TD) children. The study applied to 80 children (40 DI, 40 DT), chronological ages 4-9 years. IQ: 55-70. Four (TOM) tasks applied recognition of facial expressions, false beliefs, recognition of others' intentions and recognition of others emotional states. Results: significant differences between task performance of (TOM) in favor (DT), difference between success/failure in children (DI) in each task, participants who succeed first task they passed also recognition of others' intentions and recognition of others' emotional states tasks of (TOM).
THE ROLE OF IBN AL-KHATIB AND HIS CONTRIBUTION TO MAKING THE HISTORY OF ANDALUSIA DURING THE ERA OF BANU NASR IN THE KINGDOM OF GRANADA (713-776 AH / 1313 - 1374 AD)
Authors: AHMED Naima Abdel Mawla Salem , AL MADANI Abdel Moneim Al Madani Al Kabeer
Published: October 2022

The research deals with the role of Ibn al-Khatib and his contribution to making the history of Andalusia during the era of Banu Nasr in the Kingdom of Granada (713-776 AH / 1313-1374 AD). Lisan Al-Din Ibn Al-Khatib is considered one of the famous personalities, who held the position of the Ministry in the Kingdom of Granada, in the era of Bani Al-Ahmar. He also studied at the hands of many sheikhs and scholars, and took from them many diverse knowledge. Ibn al-Khatib lived in a house of knowledge, glory and presidency, and his rich, educated family had connections to the famous houses in Granada, Ibn al-Khatib succeeded his father Abdullah, who was working at that time as a minister in the palace and served in The Diwan of Creation, and was influenced from his childhood by the royal horizon in which he lived, and thanks to his skill and intelligence. Prince Al-Nasri pushed him to run the affairs of the kingdom and delegated him to do all the work on his behalf, so he became more than a minister and a politician. He was able to reach high ranks in the Nasrid court during the reign of Abu Al-Hajjaj Yusuf I and the reign of his son after Muhammad V, and he gained the trust of the good guys. Ibn al-Khatib continued to serve the Nasrid court with complete sincerity and sincerity in his work, and he records for us the facts and events that had an impact on the progress of sciences of all kinds, in a non-Arab country, but he refined the character of the Arab-Islamic civilization due to the development that the Arabs found in it, namely, that The era of the Nasrid family, which represented the last eras of the Islamic state in Andalusia at that period. Ibn al-Khatib continued his scientific, literary and political activities until he felt the danger threatening his life, and that conspiracies began to be hatched against him, so he decided to flee to the Maghreb in order to survive himself. In fact, the personality of Ibn al-Khatib was a great personality, as he represented and still represents to the present time, as one of the scholars who made the history of Andalusia during the era of the Nasrid state and the Marinid state. And we will talk about his making of this great history in writing the research later.
BACKGROUND AND CAUSES OF THE 1860 INCIDENTS IN THE MOUNT-LEBANON, THROUGH THE FRENCH DOCUMENT
Authors: MAZOUZI Racha
Published: October 2022

This research contains the events which mount of Lebanon experienced in the nineteenth century, as Lebanon's mount witnessed a conflict between the largest religious sects, Druze and Maronite, wich led to creat many divisions, massacres, and destroyed villages in the country, The significance of this research lies in an attempt to extract the real causes of this conflict, and the role and policy of France and England in the Levant, through a French memorandum from the French diplomatic archive of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Overseas Teaching: The Voice of Filipino Early Childhood Education Teachers in Singapore
Authors: L. Alicamen Daryl Benedict , M. Becamon Allycca Mabe Krisha
Published: October 2022

This paper describes the lived experiences of Filipino early childhood education (ECE) teachers in Singapore. It utilized the qualitative research method, particularly Husserlian phenomenology. Fourteen Filipino ECE teachers were involved in this study who were chosen through purposive sampling based on the inclusion criteria - bachelor’s degree graduates with specialization in ECE in any higher education institution in the Philippines and currently teaching in Singapore for at least two years. The researcher was regarded as the main instrument using the semi-structured interview. Colaizzi’s method of data analysis was used to interpret the transcriptions. The analysis of the interview captured the experiences of the Filipino ECE teachers in Singapore and revealed the five overarching themes: Teaching abroad as life’s turning point—Decision; Rigors of working abroad—Realities; Optimistic regard for adverse experiences—Conviction; Necessities for a successful pursuit—Fundamentals; and the desire to Echo the overseas journey upon return—Impact. These constitute the voice of ECE teachers in Singapore as they teach overseas. It can be construed that the Filipino ECE teachers’ experiences in a foreign country, no matter the adversities, have resulted in favorable outcomes and valuable life encounters that developed their professional, personal, and economic facets of life. This study provides the frame of reference for teachers who wish to venture overseas teaching on the circumstances they might encounter, whether on the personal or professional level. It also sheds light on the education department’s efforts to strengthen the current educational system and internationalize ECE programs at higher education institutions in the Philippines.
The Development Study of the Drag Coefficient of Solid Cylinder on Inclined Plane in Water
Authors: Ariefka Reza , Pramudya Yudhiakto
Published: October 2022

The dynamic resistance of a fluid to a cylinder rolling on an inclined plane in water has been experimentally studied. This creates problems in the form of solid-liquid interactions, which include landslides on the seabed and debris flows on the seabed that cause Tsunamis. The development of flow around a rolling cylinder is described to highlight the implications on the nature of the hydrodynamic force coefficient acting on the cylinder as resistance. The coefficient of drag on the cylinder when rolling on an inclined plane in water is the coefficient of drag that prevents the cylinder from rolling. In addition, other external force coefficients (besides the drag coefficient) also impede the cylinder motion. The equation of motion of the cylinder is solved with experimental data which is used as the most suitable solution to get the drag coefficient value. The movement of the cylinder is also not perfectly linear because there is a force from the side of the track and the cylinder moves slightly zigzag in 1-D motion.

HIGHLIGHTS

In this study, we present the experimental results of cylindrical drag coefficients of various materials on inclined planes in water as modeling of broader scientific problems, especially the potential for hydrometeorological and sedimentation disasters

Fluid dynamics of the cylinder drag force on an inclined plane in water were measured experimentally

The motion of the cylinder on an inclined plane in water is recorded, then the recorded video is processed using Logger Pro to obtain experimental time, speed, and position data which is processed using the appropriate mathematical equations

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Kadınlarda İnterstisyel Sistit/Ağrılı Mesane Sendromu ve Hemşirelik Yaklaşımı
Authors: SOYLU ÇAKMAK Fatma , OSKAY Ümran
Published: October 2022

İnterstisyel Sistit/Ağrılı Mesane Sendromu kronik pelvik ağrı sendromları içerisinde değerlendirilen inflamatuar bir mesane hastalığıdır. Çoğunlukla mesaneyle birlikte eşlik eden başka hastalıklar olduğu görülür. Hastalığın etiyolojisi, teşhisi ve tedavisi karmaşık ve çeşitlidir. Kadınlarda erkeklerden daha fazla görülür ve her yaş grubundaki kadınlarda ortaya çıkmaktadır. Hastalığın alevlenme dönemlerinin kadınlarda erkeklerden daha sık yaşandığı bildirilmektedir. Belirtileri pelvik bölgede baskı ve basınç hissi, mesanede ağrı ve yanma, sık idrara çıkma ile idrar yolları enfeksiyonu benzeri şikâyetlerdir. Hastalığın teşhisi ve tedavisindeki karmaşık durum hastaya kendisini yalnız ve çaresiz hissettirir. İnterstisyel Sistit/Ağrılı Mesane Sendromu kadın sağlığında özellikle yaşam kalitesi ve cinsel sağlığa olan etkisi nedeni ile bakımı ve takibi gerekir. Tedavi algoritmasında pek çok güncel seçenek önerilmekte ve uygulanmaktadır. Hemşire tarafından hastaya verilecek eğitim ve danışmanlık tedavinin ilk basamağında yer almaktadır. Bu derlemenin amacı kadınlarda görülen İnterstisyel Sistit/Ağrılı Mesane Sendromunun güncel tanı ve tedavi yaklaşımları ile hasta eğitimi konusunda güncel literatür bilgisinin paylaşılmasıdır.
Working on Critical Thinking skills using the computer lab works of an Engineering subject
Authors: Giner-Navarro Juan , Sonseca Águeda , Martínez-Casas José , Carballeira Javier
Published: October 2022

A practical intervention was devised in order to promote and to assess Critical Thinking in undergraduate students of Engineering. First, in collaboration with specialists in education, the concept of Critical Thinking, and its skills and dispositions on which to focus on, was determined. Second, a teaching strategy was designed in order to be as effective as possible, considering the limitations of the intervention. This strategy took advantage of the computer lab sessions where discussion and questioning encouraged the development of Critical Thinking. Then, the instruments to assess the acquired skills and attitudes of the students were developed. Finally, a quantitative analysis of the results was conducted in order to evaluate the validity and reliability of the strategy. This paper presents a full description of the intervention carried on for two years. Besides the desired effects on the students’ performance, some conclusions regarding the development of appropriate instruments to deal with a large group of students are drawn. This intervention has proven to be effective in order to help the students to develop their Critical Thinking skills, and it is particularly suitable for large groups.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Melalui Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing pada Materi Kimia Asam Basa
Authors: Erni Anisna
Published: October 2022

Classroom action research through guided inquiry learning aims to determine the improvement of student learning outcomes on acid-base chemistry, especially students of class X APL 2 SMKN 2 Pandeglang. The research implementation consists of 5 stages, namely; 1). Engage by oriented question. 2) Evidence 3) Explanation 4) Evaluation 5) Communication. The research was conducted in two cycles and each cycle consisted of 4 stages, which consisted of planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. Obtaining student data obtained from processing the test scores of learning outcomes and observation sheets. In cycle 1, the learning outcomes data obtained have not shown significant learning outcomes compared to pre-study learning outcomes. The data obtained from the pre-study learning outcomes showed that of the 35 students in class X APL 2 who took the pre-action pre-test, only 22.86% (8 students) of the 35 students, while the learning completeness score in the first cycle reached 34.29% (12 students) of 35 students. The percentage of student activity obtained is 66, 81% with sufficient category. In the second cycle, the KKM achievement value increased to 82.86%. (29 0rang students) from 35 students. The percentage of active learning of students increased by an average of 81% with a very good category, thus the application of Guided Inquiry Learning obtained better learning outcomes and increased active learning of class X students majoring in APL 2 SMK Negeri 2 Pandeglang.
Penggunaan WhatsApp Chat untuk Mengajarkan Kemampuan Berbicara “Suggestion” dalam Muatan Kemaritiman pada Pembelajaran Online
Authors: Pujiasih Erna
Published: October 2022

Best Practice ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pembelajaran yang efektif dan efisien secara online sehingga peserta didik tidak merasa jenuh saat pembelajaran online di masa pandemi COVID 19. Best Practice ini dilaksanakan Semester 1, Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Metode dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini peserta didik kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Bantul yang terdiri dari 5 kelas. Pembelajaran kemampuan berbicara tentang ekspresi “suggestion” bermuatan kemaritiman dalam pembelajaran agar peserta didik menyadari pentingnya menjaga kelautan dan kemaritiman dimana Indonesia sebagai negara kepulauan yang dua pertiga terdiri dari lautan. Oleh karena itu guru dalam mengajar perlu strategi yang tepat untuk menumbuhkan sikap peduli terhadap kemaritiman. Model pembelajaran online yang bertujuan untuk mengaplikasikan kemampuan berbicara dalam ekspresi “suggestion” muatan kemaritiman dengan WhatsApp Chat. Strategi pembelajaran ini dilakukan dengan penjelasan dengan virtual, kreatifitas dalam membuat dialog ekspresi “suggestion, pengalaman presentasi secara online dengan Video Call. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh berdasarkan data kuesioner dari 187 peserta didik merasa senang dengan pembelajaran tersebut sejumlah 53%, bisa memahami materi dengan mudah 24%, pembelajaran menjadi efektif dan praktis sejumlah 18%, mempunyai variasi, kreativitas dan pengalaman yang baru sejumlah 5%. Model pembelajaran online dengan membuat dialog ekspresi “suggestion” dengan WhatsApp Chat dan presentasi dengan Video Call ini efektif, efisien, variatif, menarik dan peserta didik bisa memahami materi dengan mudah.
Thermodynamic analysis of an engine with compression ignition according to the controlled Miller cycle
Authors: Gumerov I. F. , Fardeev L. I. , Andriyanov S. M. ,  Kozlov A. V. , Matveev A. A. , Milov K. V.
Published: October 2022

Introduction (problem statement and relevance). This article presents the thermal calculation results of an in-line six-cylinder highly accelerated engine with a displacement of 13 liters with compression ignition, according to the controlled Miller cycle. The result of the study is the main performance indicators that testify the potential for using the controlled Miller cycle with the intake valves early closing in a highly forced engine as one of the ways to improve energy efficiency.The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effect of valve timing and the intake and exhaust valves lift on the average specific fuel consumption of a highly forced automobile engine with compression ignition at the early stages of design.Methodology and research methods. Computational and theoretical studies were carried out using mathematical modeling of thermodynamic processes in a one-dimensional setting. The reliability of the calculations was verified by comparing the simulation data and the results of experimental studies of the internal combustion engine. To develop the laws of valve lift, the method of sequential nonlinear quadratic programming was used.Scientific novelty and results. The law of valve lift of a highly accelerated automobile engine with compression ignition according to the controlled Miller cycle has been developed, which made it possible to reduce the minimum specific fuel consumption by up to 7.8% in comparison with the basic version of the engine.Practical significance. The developed thermodynamic models make it possible to evaluate the qualitative and quantitative contribution to achieving fuel efficiency through the use of the controlled Miller cycle and obtain initial data in the form of a valve lift law for further work on the development of a valve timing mechanism.
Special Symposium, Collective Vigilantism in Global Comparative Perspective Introduction: Collective Vigilantism in Global Comparative Perspective
Authors: Cohen Dara Kay , Jung Danielle F. , Weintraub Michael
Published: October 2022

Collective vigilantism, group violence to punish perceived offenses to a community, is both global and common in the contemporary world. It is also crucial for understanding state formation, contestation, crime, law and justice, inequality, and racial and ethnic conflicts. We review
existing definitions and explanations for collective vigilantism, present a new typology of collective vigilantism that considers both the aims and level of organization of participating agents, and highlight important patterns that emerge from recent research, including the contributions
to this special symposium. We present an argument for what a political science treatment of the topic can offer and introduce an ambitious research agenda that builds on cross-cutting themes and puzzles that emerge from the special symposium.
Strategies to Minimise the Impact of COVID-19 on the Construction Industry: A Case Study of Construction Site Clusters in Malaysia
Authors: Ibrahim Farah Salwati , Esa Muneera , Mustafa Kamal Ernawati
Published: October 2022

Malaysia has seen the third wave of infection since the start of the global COVID-19 pandemic, with approximately 103 construction sites involving over 14,667 workers reported from April 2020 to February 2021. This has led to limited progress in construction projects or a complete halt, resulting in late project delivery. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the factors influencing the spread of COVID-19 and the strategies taken by the affected construction sites to mitigate the spread of the outbreak. The researchers adopted a case study approach with a multiple-case design and discusses the use of an in-depth interviewing method to collect rich data on the studied phenomenon. Data were collected from three construction sites. The sites were mixed development projects in nature and provided in-depth, rigorous, and robust information. Based on the results, two categories of factors influencing the spread of COVID-19 were established. These are primary and secondary factors, such as workers’ mobilisation, uncontrolled movement of workers, and the limited practice of social distancing. Furthermore, evidence suggests that the strategies adopted to control the effects of the pandemic were a combination of government enforcement and initiatives taken by construction companies. This paper concludes that an early identification of the causes of the spread will enable appropriate implementation strategies to control the outbreak. This study is an attempt to present the experiences of one developing country as an example of a means of dealing with unexpected pandemics or other intractable diseases that can affect project delivery.
Production Capability Creation (PCC) for Collaborative Construction Projects – A Qualitative Study From Finland
Authors: Annunen Petteri , Haapasalo Harri
Published: October 2022

The construction industry has been suffering from modest productivity development in recent decades. To address the recognized problems, collaborative delivery methods are replacing traditional project delivery models, especially in large and complex projects.The aim of this research is to describe the production capability creation (PCC) process as a solution for planning the production phase. The PCC process should be implemented parallel to the design phase and owned by the production. A qualitative and inductive approach, based primarily on case company interviews, is applied to identify the twelve most important challenges for preplanning in the design phase from a group of different types of stakeholders in construction projects. Based on these challenges, the main areas of PCC are structured, solving the depicted production challenges, enabling a wasteless and cost-efficient production phase to avoid unnecessary delays and problems. Parallel implementation of PCC and design processes of the building naturally also improve the result of the design itself. With PCC, contractors can recognize the need for improvement in their processes but, more importantly, can directly contribute to the design of the building. Described PCC process solves major challenges emerging from the case company interviews. Earlier literature on capability creation is scarce, and for the construction industry it is even more narrow. The PCC process presented in this research enables significant improvement in efficiency and effectiveness, and the elimination of waste in the construction industry.