bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pioneering Religion in Robotics: An Historical Perspective
Authors: Trovato Gabriele
Published: December 2020

Religion and science are typically seen as far apart worlds. As a matter of fact, this is not true, as religion also has evolved thanks to new technologies, and robots in particular are objects that have been related to the sacred since ancient times. Recently, new interest is growing worldwide on this topic: however, even new creation of robots for the religious domain have to face the attitude of users of different cultures, which trace back to the mindset present in the background religions, and their concept of human.
Conceptualizing Trust in Objects of Speculation: A Narrative Approach to Robot Governance
Authors: De Pagter Jesse
Published: December 2020

This paper develops an approach towards the study of trust in emerging robotics in a context of technology governance. First, a notion of robotics’ speculative character as an emerging technology is developed, thereby pointing at the different expectations regarding its societal impact. Furthermore, robots as speculative objects are explained as important to engage with, thereby arguing for a narrative approach towards robot trajectories. Finally, based on the above, a concept for the analysis of trust building through technology governance is developed. A concept that can engage with the speculative character of emerging robotics on a societal level.
Think and Perform Tank
Authors: Schürer Oliver
Published: December 2020

At this workshop, the transdisciplinary research group H.A.U.S. presented a new experimental research method (TPT) for the first time. Classic methods like “Living Lab” and “Wizard of Oz” are widely used and well established in social robotics research, but they imply explicit limits and raise methodological concerns. The epistemology of TPT’s performances draws on concepts related to Hans-Jörg Rheinberger’s “epistemic thing” and Michel Serres’ “quasi-object”. These theoretical underpinnings are discussed, alongside limitations of TPT and benefits of this approach compared to classic methods.
Hypothalamic-Bulbar MRI Hyperintensity in Anti-IgLON5 Disease with Serum-Restricted Antibodies: A Case Report and Systematic Review of Literature
Authors: Tagliapietra Matteo , Frasson Emma , Cardellini Davide , Mariotto Sara , Ferrari Sergio , Zanusso Gianluigi , Plebani Mauro , Monaco Salvatore
Published: December 2020

Background: Anti-IgLON5 disease is a rare neurodegenerative tauopathy that displays heterogeneity in clinical spectrum, disease course, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) findings, and variable response to immunotherapy. Sleep disorders, bulbar dysfunction, and gait abnormalities are common presenting symptoms, and conventional brain MRI scanning is often unrevealing. Objective: To provide a comprehensive overview of the literature and to assess the frequency of symptoms, MRI findings, and treatment response in patients with IgLON5 autoimmunity in the serum and CSF or restricted to serum. Methods: We examined a 65-year-old woman with bulbar-onset IgLON5 disease with serum-restricted antibodies, and we also performed a systematic review of all confirmed cases reported in the English literature. Results: We identified 93 patients, included our case. Clinical data were obtained in 58 subjects, in whom the most frequent symptoms were sleep-disordered breathing, dysphagia, parasomnias, dysarthria, limb or gait ataxia, stridor or vocal cord paresis, movement disorders, and postural instability. Distinct MRI alterations were identified in 12.5% of cases, as opposed to unspecific or unremarkable changes in the remaining patients. T2-hyperintense non-enhancing signal alterations involving the hypothalamus and the brainstem tegmentum were observed only in the present case. Inflammatory CSF was found in half of the cases and serum-restricted antibodies in 4 patients. Treatment with immunosuppressant or immunomodulatory drugs led to sustained clinical response in 19/52 patients. Conclusion: Anti-IgLON5 autoimmunity should be considered in patients with sleep disorders, bulbar syndrome, autonomic involvement, and movement disorders, and high-field brain MRI can be of diagnostic help.
Plasma Total-Tau and Neurofilament Light Chain as Diagnostic Biomarkers of Alzheimer’s Disease Dementia and Mild Cognitive Impairment in Adults with Down Syndrome
Authors: Petersen Melissa E. ,   for the Alzheimer’s Biomarker Consortium –Down Syndrome (ABC-DS), Rafii Michael S. , Zhang Fan , Hall James , Julovich David , Ances Beau M. , Schupf Nicole , Krinsky-McHale Sharon J. , Mapstone Mark , Silverman Wayne , Lott Ira , Klunk William , Head Elizabeth , Christian Brad , Foroud Tatiana , Lai Florence , Diana Rosas H. , Zaman Shahid , Wang Mei-Cheng , Tycko Benjamin , Lee Joseph H. , Handen Benjamin , Hartley Sigan , Fortea Juan , O’Bryant Sid
Published: December 2020

Background: The need for diagnostic biomarkers of cognitive decline is particularly important among aging adults with Down syndrome (DS). Growing empirical support has identified the utility of plasma derived biomarkers among neurotypical adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer’s disease (AD); however, the application of such biomarkers has been limited among the DS population. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the cross-sectional diagnostic performance of plasma neurofilament light chain (Nf-L) and total-tau, individually and in combination among a cohort of DS adults. Methods: Plasma samples were analyzed from n = 305 (n = 225 cognitively stable (CS); n = 44 MCI-DS; n = 36 DS–AD) participants enrolled in the Alzheimer’s Biomarker Consortium —Down Syndrome. Results: In distinguishing DS-AD participants from CS, Nf-L alone produced an AUC of 90%, total-tau alone reached 74%, and combined reached an AUC of 86%. When age and gender were included, AUC increased to 93%. Higher values of Nf-L, total-tau, and age were all shown to be associated with increased risk for DS-AD. When distinguishing MCI-DS participants from CS, Nf-L alone produced an AUC of 65%, while total-tau alone reached 56%. A combined model with Nf-L, total-tau, age, and gender produced an AUC of 87%. Both higher values in age and total-tau were found to increase risk for MCI-DS; Nf-L levels were not associated with increased risk for MCI-DS. Conclusion: Advanced assay techniques make total-tau and particularly Nf-L useful biomarkers of both AD pathology and clinical status in DS and have the potential to serve as outcome measures in clinical trials for future disease-modifying drugs.
Intrafamilial Phenotypic Variability of Collagen VI-Related Myopathy Due to a New Mutation in the COL6A1 Gene
Authors: Bardakov Sergey N. , Deev Roman V. , Magomedova Raisat M. , Umakhanova Zoya R. , Allamand Valérie , Gartioux Corine , Zulfugarov Kamil Z. , Akhmedova Patimat G. , Tsargush Vadim A. , Titova Angelina A. , Mavlikeev Mikhail O. , Zorin Vadim L. , Chernets Ekaterina N. , Dalgatov Gimat D. , Konovalov Fedor A. , Isaev Artur A.
Published: December 2020

A family of five male siblings (three survivors at 48, 53 and 58 years old; two deceased at 8 months old and 2.5 years old) demonstrating significant phenotypic variability ranging from intermediate to the myosclerotic like Bethlem myopathy is presented. Whole-exome sequencing (WES) identified a new homozygous missense mutation chr21:47402679 T > C in the canonical splice donor site of the second intron (c.227 + 2T>C) in the COL6A1 gene. mRNA analysis confirmed skipping of exon 2 encoding 925 amino-acids in 94–95% of resulting transcripts. Three sibs presented with intermediate phenotype of collagen VI-related dystrophies (48, 53 and 2.5 years old) while the fourth sibling (58 years old) was classified as Bethlem myopathy with spine rigidity. The two older siblings with the moderate progressive phenotype (48 and 53 years old) lost their ability to maintain a vertical posture caused by pronounced contractures of large joints, but continued to ambulate throughout life on fully bent legs without auxiliary means of support. Immunofluorescence analysis of dermal fibroblasts demonstrated that no type VI collagen was secreted in any of the siblings’ cells, regardless of clinical manifestations severity while fibroblast proliferation and colony formation ability was decreased. The detailed genetic and long term clinical data contribute to broadening the genotypic and phenotypic spectrum of COL6A1 related disease.
КУЛЬТУРНАЯ ПАМЯТЬ КАК ОСНОВА ЭТНОКУЛЬТУРНОЙ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТИ
Authors:   Государственный институт искусств и культуры Узбекистана, Ирисметов Бахтияр
Published: December 2020

В статье рассматриваются культурно-исторические основания, особенности и проблемы формирования узбекской этнокультурной идентичности конца XX – начала XXI века, возникшие в результате процесса регионализации советского и постсоветского пространства. Постоянно возникающие возможности и риски, вызванные политическими и социально-экономическими реформами, процессами глобализации и цифровизации, вызывают изменения в формировании узбекской культурной идентичности. На примере участия (полной мере еще пока не изученного) народа Узбекистана во Второй мировой войне показана трансформация исторических дискурсов и форм репрезентации культурной памяти, преследующих, в частности, социальные цели – поиск “исторической истины”. Сквозь призму культурной памяти автором рассмотрены современные подходы к проблеме этнокультурной идентичности, роль коммеморативных практик и культурных традиций в модернизации институтов гражданского общества.
АЛТАЙСКАЯ КРАЕВАЯ ДЕТСКАЯ БИБЛИОТЕКА ИМЕНИ Н. К. КРУПСКОЙ: 100 ЛЕТ СЛУЖЕНИЯ ДЕТЯМ И КНИГЕ
Authors:   Алтайская краевая детская библиотека им. Н.К. Крупской, Санкина Людмила
Published: December 2020

На протяжении века Алтайская краевая детская библиотека им. Н. К. Крупской остается притягательным «третьим» местом для детей и подростков, их родителей и педагогов, детских писателей и иллюстраторов. История библиотеки богата любопытными фактами и событиями, в том числе трогательной перепиской с Н. К. Крупской. Современность библиотеки насыщена интересными проектами и акциями, направленными на продвижение чтения.
Improvement of Shallow Seismic Characterization Using the Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) Method in Seismic Data Inversion: A Case Study of a Site in Northeast Mexico
Authors: Infante-Pacheco Victor E. , Montalvo-Arrieta Juan C. , de León Ignacio Navarro , Velasco-Tapia Fernando
Published: December 2020

Several approaches can be taken to conduct seismic data inversion. However, usually, these approaches are unable to distinguish vertical and horizontal heterogeneities. Seismic inversion through the singular value decomposition (SVD) method offers an adequate and simple way to improve these traditional inversion models. For this study P and S wave data were acquired at a site located in northeastern Mexico, obtaining their travel times. An inversion algorithm involving the SVD analysis was then developed to establish the seismic velocities of the lithological units. Further, images of compressional and shear-wave velocities ( Vpand Vs, respectively), Vp/ Vsratio, and elastic moduli (bulk, shear and Young's moduli, Lamé's constant, and Poisson's ratio) were obtained. These were compared with two geotechnical soundings positioned over a geophysical profile line. The geological features of the exposed units were recognized on some trenches. Further, seismic images demonstrated correlations with the thickness and distribution of the geological units. Unconsolidated sediments and fine-grain clastic rocks (in the Méndez formation) were clearly distinguished by the high velocity contrast. SVD seismic inversion has shown the ability to distinguish small physical heterogeneities of shallow geological units. Its application in civil engineering, hydrogeology, and to solve soil pollution problems can be relevant.
Obtaining food dyes of the anthocyanin class from grape pomace: the mechanism of the extraction process
Authors:   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Nikolenko M.V. , Elchaninova K.O. ,   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Karabut V.O. ,   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Vashkevych O.Yu. ,   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology
Published: December 2020

In order to determine the mechanism and factors of optimization of the process of extraction of anthocyanin dyes from crushed grape pomace, the kinetics of the process at the temperatures of 14 and 800C was studied using aqueous and aqueous-ethanolic solutions under conditions of intensive mixing. For the theoretical description of the kinetic data, a model of the extraction process from a porous solid body was used under conditions of relatively small values of constrained diffusion coefficients. It was established that the experimental data are well described by the equation for the internal diffusion mechanism of the extraction process. It was shown that the experimental data are also well described by the Yander equation proposed for modeling diffusion-controlled heterogeneous processes with constant parameters of the diffusion. It was concluded that both equations are similar to each other and differ only in the coefficients at the degrees of transformation, which is due to the assumptions that were made in their derivation. The conclusion about the nature of the limiting stage of the process of extraction of anthocyanin dyes was confirmed by calculations of the apparent activation energy, the value of which was 14.0 kJ mol–1. The obtained data allowed determining the factors of optimization of anthocyanin extraction process from grape pomace: particle size of raw materials, anthocyanin concentration in solution, temperature, ethanol content in solution, solution acidity, degree of plant cell destruction and ultrasonic treatment.
Türkçe Kısa Metinlerde Yazar Tanıma Yönteminin Sınanması ve Geliştirilmesi
Authors: TANRIVERE Utku
Published: December 2020

Yazar tanıma, adli dilbilimin belki de en önemli uygulamalarından bir tanesidir. Türkçe alan yazınına bakıldığında ise bu konudaki çalışmaların nispeten kısa bir süredir yapıldığı ve bu çalışmalarda çok kısa metinlerin kullanılmadığı görülmektedir (Amasyalı ve Diri, 2006; Taş ve Görür, 2007; Doğan ve Diri, 2010). Oysaki adli dilbilim çerçevesinde sadece birkaç sözcükten ibaret olan metinler dahi bir inceleme konusu olabilmektedir. Geçmişte, Twitter isimli mikro-blog sitesinde yayınlanan metinler (tweet) üzerinde yapılan bir çalışma neticesinde Türkçe alan yazınında bir yöntem önerilmiştir (Tanrıvere, 2018). Bu çalışma kapsamında ise söz konusu yöntem, yine Twitter iletilerinden oluşan yeni bir bütünce ile sınanmış ve yöntemi oluşturan ölçütler sayıca arttırılıp nitel bağlamda da detaylandırılarak geliştirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Yöntem, yazarının kim olduğu bilinmeyen iletilerin yazarı bilinen iletilerle karşılaştırılması neticesinde olumlu sonuçlar vermiştir. Uygulama sürecinde öngörülmemiş başka birtakım ayırt edici ölçütlerin de varlığı gözlenmiş ve bunlar detaylıca sunularak, yöntemdeki ilgili ölçüt gruplarına dahil edilmeleri önerilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar genel olarak, çok kısa metinlerde dahi yazar tespitinin mümkün olduğunu ve yöntemin adli bağlamlarda da kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir.
АВТОМАТНА МОДЕЛЬ, СИНТЕЗ ПРИСТРОЮ ТА АДАПТИВНОГО АЛГОРИТМУ ЗАМІЩЕННЯ ДЛЯ КЕШ-ПАМ’ЯТІ
Authors: Пуйденко Вадим Олексійович
Published: December 2020

The probability indicators of the hits or misses events have conditioned the application of the certain substitution policies in the associative cache and the associative translation look-a-side buffer. The implementation of combined substitution policies can improve cache memory and cache buffer performance in general by the interoperability of algorithms with unidirectional or multidirectional substitution policies with the ability to switch from one policy to another. Adaptation of substitution algorithms is based on the compatibility of algorithms according to several characteristics, such as substitution policy, productivity, and implementation complexity. All listed characteristics are summarized in the corresponding table and they are allowed to create the construction for the so-called compatibility matrix, which allows observing not only pairs of compatible algorithms, but also their triads. The substitution policy of the adaptive algorithms extends as to the associative cache memory as to the associative translation look-a-side buffer of the processor core. In the paper, the automaton model of an adaptive algorithm was built and was created by a pair of compatible algorithms. On the one side, the substitution policy algorithm policy should rely on finding and replacing the least recently used or least frequently used element of the addressed set of the data unit. On the other side, this policy may occur in searching and replacing the most recently used or most frequently used element in the addressed set of a data unit. The automaton model is described by the corresponding discrete functions and structural block diagrams of algorithms. The automaton model was created and algorithmized and was the reason for the synthesis of adaptive algorithm hardware for q – directional associative cache memory and associative translation look-a-side buffer. The synthesis was based on the mathematical apparatus of combinatorial synthesis for determining the enabling conditions for selecting q - directions. The result of the synthesis was the logic model of a selection of q – directions according to an adaptive algorithm with the corresponding hardware solution.
Fundação das Pioneiras Sociais: Contribuição Inovadora para o Controle do Câncer do Colo do Útero no Brasil, 1956-1970
Authors: Temperini Rosana Soares de Lima
Published: December 2020

Introdução: Trata-se de uma reflexão crítica sobre a atuação da Fundação das Pioneiras Sociais na assistência a saúde da população feminina, a partir de meados do século XX e, mais especificamente, sobre a sua contribuição para o controle do câncer do colo do útero no Brasil. Objetivos: Descrever a contribuição da Fundação das Pioneiras Sociais no campo das chamadas doenças crônico-degenerativas, sobretudo do câncer feminino; analisar as ações inovadoras com estratégias de massa para o controle do câncer do colo do útero no Brasil. Método: O trabalho foi elaborado a partir da análise dos relatórios da Fundação das Pioneiras Sociais e de fontes secundárias, referentes ao desenvolvimento das ações para o controle do câncer feminino no Brasil. Resultados: Como resultado preliminar e possível relacionar a atuação da Fundação das Pioneiras Sociais com as primeiras ações organizadas de controle do câncer do colo do útero, em larga escala, e identificar a implementação de iniciativas inovadoras para o enfrentamento de nós críticos desse campo de atuação. Conclusão: No que concerne ao desenvolvimento das ações para o controle do câncer do colo do útero no Brasil, a Fundação das Pioneiras Sociais contribuiu de forma significativa com a criação e o patrocínio de um centro de pesquisas voltado para a saúde da mulher. A partir da década de 1960, foram postas em prática iniciativas que procuravam utilizar o teste Papanicolau como técnica de prevenção em massa do câncer do colo do útero.
About possible attribution of chain mail artifacts from military burials of the Sadon burial ground
Authors: Kadzaeva Zalina P , Malashev Vladimir Y
Published: December 2020

Abstract: the article deals with the finds of chain mail artifacts from two military graves of the early medieval Sadon burial ground of the Alanian culture. According to similar items from the Lombard military burials of the Castel Trosino burial ground in Italy, samples from Sadon are presumably interpreted as gloves designed to protect the hand in combat conditions. Fragments of leather preserved on mail items from the Sadon may be remnants of products in the form of mittens or gloves; a rectangular piece of chain mail mesh was sewn to them from the back to protect the hand.
THE LIFE AND WORK OF A PROMINENT SCHOLAR AND EDUCATOR ISMAILDIBIR FROM SHULANI
Authors: Alibekova Patimat M. , Basirova Rosa S.
Published: December 2020

Ismaildibir from Shulani – a scholar-enlightener who contributed greatly to the intellectual sphere of Dagestan in the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries. He was part of the Dagestan cohort of scholars that produced a substantial layer of spiritual literature, popularized Islamic knowledge and made a significant contribution to the cultural heritage of the peoples of Dagestan. His life and work, as well as many other Dagestan scholars, theologians, educators, have been studied poorly.
With the aim of compiling the biographical portrait of the scholar and studying his bibliographical heritage, the authors conducted a field trip to the village of Shulani, Gunibsky district of the Republic of Dagestan. We had an opportunity to meet Ismaildibir’s granddaughter, Bagzhat Alikhanova, and to study his private library.
Ismaildibir translated works of Arab scholars to the Avar language and published them in Muhammadmirza Mavraev’ typography in Temir-Khan-Shura. He also made copies of popular Arabic works due to having calligraphic handwriting. The paper gives a list of these works.
In 1996, a manuscript with Ismaildibir’s poems in the Avar language was returned from Turkey to Dagestan. During the trip to Shulani, we studied the aforementioned collection of poems. The paper provides the table of the collection’s contents and an annotation to his works.
As a result of the study, we managed to clarify and supplement the biography of the scholar. A list of his works was compiled, features of Ismaildibir’s creative heritage were extended. The introduction of the works of Ismaildibir from Shulani in the Avar language, written in the Ajam script, his translations of theological works of Arab scholars into the native Avar language is an essential contribution to the study of the history of spiritual literature and esthetic thought of the peoples of Dagestan.
Hubungan Kecemasan dengan Pola Tidur Lansia Hipertensi dan Tidak Hipertensi
Authors: Nurhayati Try , Susumaningrum Latifa Aini , Rasni Hanny , Susanto Tantut , Kholida Diana
Published: December 2020

Elderly with hypertension have a higher of anxiety. Mental condition influence sleep patterns of elderly. The purpose of this study was to analyze the differenced anxiety and sleep patterns among elderly with hypertension and non-hypertension in nursing home (UPT PSTW) of Banyuwangi. A case-control design was used among 51 elderly (18 of control groups and 33 of case groups) using purposive sampling. A Geriatric Anxiety Inventory questionnaire was used to measure anxiety score of elderly, while Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index questionnaire was used to measure sleep pattern. Chi-square test was used to analyze relationship between anxiety and sleep patterns among elderly with hypertension and non-hypertension. The results showed there were 57.6% of elderly with systolic hypertension having anxiety and 75.8% of elderly with systolic hypertension having poor sleep patterns. There were significantly differenced anxiety and sleep patterns between control and case groups (p<0,05). However, level of anxiety and level of sleep pattern were more higher in case group compare to control groups (p<0,05). The conclusion of this study, there is differenced anxiety and sleep patterns among elderly with hypertension and non hypertension. Therefore, elderly should more adaptive for mentainance of stressor and avoiding anxiety to reduce sleep disorder.
Penerapan Auricular Acupressure Untuk Mengurangi Konstipasi Pasien Kemoterapi
Authors: Edianto Edianto , Waluyo Agung , Yona Sri , Gultom Yunisar
Published: December 2020

Most cancer patients receive chemotherapy which contributes to prolong life, with the most common side effects of constipation. Constipation causes general symptoms that are bad and affect the quality of life of patients. The purpose of evidance based nursing (EBN) is to identify the effectiveness of Auricular acupressure in overcoming symptoms of constipation in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. This EBN uses quasi experiments involving 14 participants in the chemotherapy treatment room with pre and post intervention assessments. The results of the analysis of the independent t-test showed that there was a significant difference in the form of faeces on day 6 with p <0.000 (95% CI). Conclusion: Auricular acupressure can be used as a constipation management nursing intervention in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.
L’efficacité des droits sociaux en santé publique
Authors: Neto Daniel Carlos , Dendasck Carla , Oliveira Euzébio de
Published: December 2020

Les droits fondamentaux ont été cause de diverses discussions ces dernières années, causant des érudits se consacrer pour étudier, que ce soit par l’aspect de la santé, comme par le biais de la Loi, l’efficacité réelle des lignes directrices établies par les organisations. Cet article vise à apporter une brève réflexion sur l’efficacité réelle des droits sociaux dans le brésilien de la santé publique, en utilisant comme base, une analyse exploratoire de l’elucidações par plusieurs chercheurs qui imprègnent pour corroborer cela. Apportant une brève discussion du minimum existentiel.
Riscos hepáticos provenientes da automedicação
Authors: Conceição Mirela Cristina Chaves , Almeida Isadora Barbosa de , Xiscatti Valéria Scarlleth Costa , Pereira Domingos Magno Santos , Figueiredo Cristiane Santos Silva e Silva
Published: December 2020

A automedicação se caracteriza pela administração de substâncias medicamentosas, para aliviar sintomas ou tratar patologias, sem prescrição médica ou orientação de um profissional da saúde, o que pode comprometer a função do fígado ou causar um dano hepático mais grave. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a incidência de automedicação e seus fatores de riscos ao fígado. Foi realizado uma revisão de literatura, através de buscas em revistas eletrônicas disponíveis nas bases de dados Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), Revista Eletrônica Biociências, Biotecnologia e Saúde, PubMed e Google Academic, em artigos publicados entre os anos de 2015 a 2020. Após análise dos artigos incluídos na revisão, os resultados contribuem para o perfil de risco sobre a hepatotoxidade dos medicamentos utilizados de forma irracional. Portanto, tornam-se necessárias medidas preventivas de modo a contribuir com a redução do consumo desenfreado e ao mesmo tempo que seja incentivada a população a procurar um profissional da saúde.
Identificación de factores de influencia en el precio de las criptomonedas: evidencia para bitcoin y ethereum
Authors: Lamothe Fernández Prosper , Lamothe López Prosper , Fernández Gámez Manuel A. , Fernández Miguélez Sergio M.
Published: December 2020

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo el desarrollo de nuevos modelos para determinar con alta precisión los factores que explican el precio de las principales criptomonedas. Para ello, se ha utilizado una amplia base de datos de variables relacionadas con el bitcoin y el ethereum, y se han aplicado técnicas de redes neuronales artificiales. Los resultados obtenidos han permitido identificar que los aspectos relacionados con el número de publicaciones en foros, el volumen de transacciones en blockchain y la tasa de hash proporcionan una excelente estrategia para predecir el precio del bitcoin. También, que el volumen de transacciones, el tamaño de los bloques, las comisiones de mineros y los precios del petróleo son los mejores predictores del valor de mercado del ethereum
EVALUATION OF THE PERFORMANCE OF JAK LINGKO URBAN PUBLIC TRANSPORT ON ROUTES 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, AND 10 OF DKI JAKARTA PROVINCE
Authors: Ramadhanni Muhammad Iqbal Fauzan , Murtedjo Tedy , Chayati Nurul
Published: December 2020

Evaluation of the performance of urban public transport Jak Lingko on routes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 provinces in Jakarta. DKI Jakarta is a city with all its activities that require transportation to support the movement of its people, whether in the city or people around the border with the city area. Existing public passenger transportation must have good performance or service. This research was conducted to see the performance and service level of Jak Lingko transportation in 2020. In total there are 53 routes that must be evaluated in the DKI Jakarta Province, but for this research that will be evaluated are routes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10, if you have obtained the performance results of Jak Lingko public transport then based on the minimum service standard method (SPM) Decree of the Director General 2002 and the SPM of the World Bank. The results of the analysis of these 10 routes found 4 routes in 2 indicators that need to be improved again or that do not meet the SPM parameters, the routes in question are the Jak 9, Jak 4, Jak 6 and Jak 7 routes. The headway indicator which is in the middle parameter of SPM Decree of the Director General of 2002, in the travel indicator does not meet the World Bank SPM, 3 more routes namely Jak 4, Jak 6 and Jak 7 which need to be improved again are in the travel indicators for SPM SK Dirjen 2002.
REVIEW OF BUILDING MAINTENANCE AND MAINTENANCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AT THE SUNAN HOTEL SOLO
Authors: Prastowo Ichwan
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study is to find out how the building repair and maintenance management system of the building on the hotel and to know how the repairment and maintenance of the building on the hotel, and to review the condition of the existing damage of structural components, architecture, mechanical and electrical, exterior space and housekeeping categorized in heavy, medium and light damage. This study's methodology is qualitative and quantitative scripted research with observation methods, bibliography, qualitative, and documentation. The population and samples used are all Engineering Department employees because there are only fewer than 100 people. The results of the review of the data obtained are data on the Engineering Department's Organization Structure, Employee Job Description, and Workflow. In the implementation of repair and maintenance, 76% of employees already carried out, the largest massive damage review for the field of housekeeping is polishing granite marble 39.23 %. For the largest moderate damage is on the outer space field 30.85 %, then the largest minor damage is in the field of architecture of 58.71 %. These results serve as a guide in the planning of the annual work program.
Koniec cenzury w PRL (1989–1990)
Authors: Kamińska Kamila
Published: December 2020

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie wyników analizy ostatnich miesięcy funkcjonowania GUKPiW oraz OUKPiW między styczniem 1989 a kwietniem 1990 r. Cezura początkowa to wejście w życie ustawy z 23 grudnia 1988 r. o działalności gospodarczej (tzw. ustawy Wilczka). Cezurę końcową stanowi ustawa z 11 kwietnia 1990 r. o uchyleniu ustawy o kontroli publikacji i widowisk, zniesieniu organów tej kontroli oraz o zmianie ustawy prawo prasowe. Opracowanie stanowi próbę odpowiedzi na pytania: W jaki sposób liberalizacja prawa w Polsce w latach 1989–1990 wpłynęła na pracę GUKPiW oraz OUKPiW? Jaka była skala ingerencji w treść prasy, publikacji i widowisk w analizowanym okresie? Jakie treści stanowiły podstawę ingerencji cenzorskich? Z jakimi problemami, w związku z wykonywaną pracą, mieli do czynienia cenzorzy z GUKPiW oraz OUKPiW w latach 1989–1990?
The Digital Disease in Academic Libraries
Authors: Joseph Kris
Published: December 2020

This article uses organizational design and management literature to shed critical light on a peculiar quirk of academic library organizational structures: the existence of job titles and departments that exist to highlight “digital” functions and workflows. An exploration of the literature along four interrelated themes provides insight into the origin of the problem: organizational design theory and the arrangement of work in academic libraries; the reliance on strategic alignment through buzzwords as a means of coping with uncertainty; the tendency of academic library structures to resemble one another; and challenges associated with knowledge sharing and professional development in hierarchical organizations. These contexts frame the symptoms of The Digital Disease, all of which are derived from the convergence of the article’s four thematic preconditions. Though the disease is the lens through which contemporary academic library organization is analyzed, its existence serves to highlight pre-existing patterns in academic library management that warrant further scrutiny.
The Efficiency Toolkit: A Subversive Manual
Authors: Kohashi Andrea
Published: December 2020

As libraries increasingly turn to automated systems to make materials more available, they inadvertently create less accessible collections. The Efficiency Toolkit is an artists’ book exploring the implications of automation and efficiency innovations in human work. Using this bookwork as a point of provocation, the difference between the accessibility and availability of library materials is highlighted and the desire for innovation and efficiency in the workplace is questioned.
加强企业思想政治工作及党政建设的途径与策略
Authors: 姜 成达
Published: December 2020

近年来，因为受到多方面利好因素的影响，所以使得我国社会经济水平得到了显著的提升，从而为各个领域的发展壮大带来了良好的机遇。在可持续发展理念快速发展的推动下，人们对企业思想政治工作以及党政建设工作越发的重视，有效的推动了我国思想政治工作和党政建设工作整体水平的提升。在当前新的历史时期中，企业要想保证自身能够持续良好发展，那么就需要组织各个层级工作人员对我国十九大会议精神进行深入的学习，并综合各方面实际情况和需要来对企业政治以及党政建设工作进行优化和创新。企业各项工作的开展务必要以我党的思想理念为基础，紧跟党的发展步伐，促进企业思想政治以及党政建设工作能够得到大范围的推进。但是就现如今实际情况来说，在我国经济体制改革工作全面落实的形势下，将全新的管理方式运用到企业党政建设和思想政治工作之中遇到了诸多的问题，所以企业管理层工作人员需要给予更多的关注，寻找出解决思想政治工作以及党政建设工作瓶颈的有效方法，从整体上提升企业员工思想意识和综合素养，为企业的稳定健康发展创造良好的基础。
适应经济发展新常态，提升思想政治工作的科学化水平
Authors: 王 昱
Published: December 2020

近年来，我国加大了对外改革开放的力度，从而推动了社会经济水平的显著提升，所以各个企业需要充分结合经济发展趋势，制定切实可行的经济发展规划，适应经济发展的新常态，针对新常态加以全面的认识，顺应新常态是未来一段时期内我国社会经济发展的主流趋势，并且也是推动社会经济稳步健康发展的重要基础。新常态使得企业经济运行的模式、规律发生了巨大的变化，所以我们需要从各个细节入手来加以调整，才能在短时间内对新常态加以适应，从而企业未来良好发展打下坚实的基础。在经济发展新常态下，政治思想工作面临全新的机遇和挑战。如何适应经济发展新常态，提高思想政治工作科学化水平是当前摆在企业面前的一项重要课题。
Hubungan Karakteristik Pekerja dengan Keluhan Kesehatan Pada Pekerja Industri Percetakan Sektor Informal
Authors: Sahri Moch , Hutapea Octavianus , Rhomadhoni Muslikha Nourma
Published: December 2020

Percetakan merupakan salah satu industri dengan tingkat risiko bahaya pada pekerja yang sangat kompleks. Hal ini dilihat dari berbagai macam bahan baku yang digunakan, aktifitas pekerjaan yang dilakukan serta postur tubuh pekerja saat bekerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui keluhan kesehatan yang dialami oleh pekerja. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional. Metode pengmbilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner keluhan kesehatan dan kuesioner gejala neurotoksik Q18 versi jerman. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan total populasi yang berjumlah 24 orang pekerja. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menujukkan frekuensi keluhan kesehatan yang dialami oleh pekerja percetakan pada sektor informal yaitu batuk (4%), bersin (2%), berdahak (3%), sesak nafas (1%), mual (2%), pusing (5%), mudah lelah (5%), keluhan gejala neurutoksik (5%), nyeri bahu (10%), nyeri pinggang (12%), nyeri punggung (9%), nyeri leher dan lengan (7%).
FROM FRAGMENTED CERTAINTY TO POST COVID PARADIGM: RESILIENT MODALITIES BASED ON GROUP INTERACTION SUPPORTED BY TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Annarumma Maria , Corona Felice
Published: December 2020

It is no longer the age of good practices and certainties, of well-made projects and great ideologies but it is the age of dynamic, creative and flexible strategies. In the midst of the crisis, we have acquired at least one certainty: No one saves himself alone. Reluctantly we understand that it is not a question of being strong or weak, “winning” or “losing”, but that we exist through this existential fragility that allows us to affirm our belonging to the community.
The objective of this theoretical analysis is based on the analysis of the relationship between resilience and collaborative activity based on technologies. This analysis highlights that resilient action is activated thanks to the collaboration between the actors of the exceptional event that through technology redefine environmental boundaries, generating a resilient informal context.
Keywords: collaborative activity, post covid paradigm, resilient modalities, theoretical analysis.
The Results of Experimental Studies of the Fertilizer Distributor Operation and Their Practical Use in the SUBM-3.6 Drill Operation
Authors:   Ogarev Mordovia State University, Kupryashkin V.F. , Glotov S.V. ,   Ogarev Mordovia State University, Ulanov A.S. ,   Ogarev Mordovia State University, Shlyapnikov M.G. ,   Ogarev Mordovia State University, Gusev A.Yu. ,   Ogarev Mordovia State University, Slavkin V.I. ,   Russian State Agrarian Extramural University
Published: December 2020

The analysis of the design of the versatile SUBM-3.6 drill and the results of experimental studies of its fertilizer dispenser operation are provided. These will allow performing a correct analysis of fertilizer dispenser operation and its effectively use when adjusting it to the required seeding rate in production operating conditions.
Innovative Techniques for the Rapid Test of Spray Droplet Dispersion Characteristics
Authors:   Rosinformagrotekh, Aristov E.G. , Krakhovetsky N.N. ,   Rosinformagrotekh, Selivanov V.G. ,   Rosinformagrotekh
Published: December 2020

An innovative technique for the manufacture and application of cards for the rapid test of spraying quality is presented, which allows determining in real time the main qualitative indicators of the sprayer operation, that is to say, the number of drops per unit area and the average size of the traces of these drops.
Efficiency of using intensive technologies in gardening
Authors:   Rosinformagrotekh, Kondratyeva O.V. , Fedorov A.D. ,   Rosinformagrotekh, Slinko O.V. ,   Rosinformagrotekh, Voytyuk V.A. ,   Rosinformagrotekh, Vorobiev V.F. ,   FSBSO ARCHBAN
Published: December 2020

Information on the country's self-sufficiency in fruits and berries is given taking into account the Food Security Doctrine of the Russian Federation. The issues of increasing the production of fruit and berry products by expanding the areas occupied for the cultivation of intensive gardens are discussed. A number of technologies have been identified to accelerate the increase in the gross harvest of horticultural products. Indicators of efficiency of intensive-type orchards on low-growing rootstocks are provided.
Juventude universitária e o isolamento social na pandemia COVID-19: Emprego, Sociabilidade e Família
Authors: Nascimento Elaine Ferreira do , Monte Liana Maria Ibiapina do , Nascimento Mariana Almendra Cavalcante do , Mateus Alba da Silva , Sousa Júnior Paulo de Tarso Xavier , Siqueira Felipe Ibiapina do Monte Ruben
Published: December 2020

A pandemia da COVID-19 produziu uma série de mudanças nas vivências das pessoas. Ancoradas em medidas de proteção ao contágio, essas alterações produziram o afastamento de relações humanas, atividades de trabalho, lazer e cultura, dentre outros. Cada sujeito experiencia essas modificações de alguma forma, em especial, jovens universitários que possuem uma rotina acadêmica e social. Partindo desta perspectiva este trabalho consiste em um artigo de opinião com o objetivo de descrever a opinião dos estudantes universitários de Teresina-PI em relação ao isolamento social e o impacto causado pela pandemia nos fatores econômicos, sociais, familiares e de saúde. Para isso, estabeleceu-se como método a construção de rodas de conversa por meio de plataformas virtuais com jovens de 20 a 28 anos, de gêneros variados e pertencentes a cidade de Teresina/PI. Os resultados apontam para prejuízos na saúde mental desses jovens, por conta do isolamento social, ocasionando distância de vínculos de pessoas significativas de seus convívios sociais. Ao mesmo tempo essa medida ocasionou ressignificação dos laços familiares e novas formas de ensino e aprendizagem. Além disso, esses indivíduos encontram dificuldades de lidar com as decorrências da pandemia, como redução da renda e modificação das rotinas e atividades diárias. Conclui-se alertando a necessidade de avaliar o largo poder de prejuízo ocasionado pela COVID-19, despertando nesta juventude consequências que perpassam as barreiras fisiológicas.
Perfil autonômico, metabólico e antropométrico de pacientes obesos eletivos à cirurgia bariátrica
Authors: Oliveira Anna Luiza Albuquerque de , Bomfim Eric Simas , Lino Ramon de Sousa , Santos Felipe Nunes Almeida dos , Almeida Luiz Alberto Bastos de , Santos Jacilene Santiago do Nascimento Trindade dos , Santos Clarcson Plácido Conceição dos
Published: December 2020

Introdução: A obesidade é reconhecida como um dos maiores problemas de saúde pública no mundo e está associada a doenças crônicas como diabetes mellitus, dislipidemias e alguns tipos de câncer, além de uma hiperatividade simpática, que pode ser um fator de risco independente de mortalidade. Objetivo: Descrever os perfis autonômico, metabólico e antropométrico de pacientes obesos eletivos à cirurgia bariátrica. Métodos: Estudo corte transversal onde foram analisados os perfis autonômico (SDNN, RMSSD, LF, HF e LF/HF), metabólico (colesterol total, colesterol HDL, triglicérides, glicose, insulina e HOMA – IR) e antropométrico (índice de massa corpórea, circunferência da cintura, circunferência do quadril e gordura relativa) de pacientes no pré-operatório de cirurgia bariátrica, com idade ≥ 21 anos, do Núcleo de Tratamento e Cirurgia de Obesidade (NTCO) da cidade de Salvador-Bahia. Resultados: As médias da idade e IMC foram de 38,1 anos e 40,8 kg/m², respectivamente. As médias da circunferência abdominal e da gordura relativa foram de 119 cm e 48,9%, respectivamente. Em relação ao perfil lipídico, foram encontrados altos valores de colesterol total (191 mg/dL) e triglicérides (159,1 mg/dL). No perfil glicídico, a mediana da dosagem de glicose em jejum foi de 95 mg/dL; insulina: 21,1 mIU/L; HOMA: 5,2. Em relação ao perfil autonômico foram encontrados alteração nos valores, nos domínios do tempo, com predominância dos valores de SDNN sobre RMSSD, e na frequência, predominância dos valores de LH sobre HF. Conclusão: A obesidade esteve relacionada com a alteração do perfil metabólico e do perfil autonômico dessa amostra.
Pediatric postintensive care syndrome: high burden and a gap in evaluation tools for limited-resource settings
Authors: Chaiyakulsil Chanapai , Opasatian Rapee , Tippayawong Paweethida
Published: December 2020

This article aimed to summarize the impact and burden of pediatric postintensive care syndrome (PICS-p) in the physical, mental, cognitive, and social health domains after a review of the current pediatric literature in MEDLINE and PubMed. We also aimed to elucidate the limitations of the current evaluation tools used in limited-resource settings. PICS-p can impact a child’s life for decades. Most validated tools are time-consuming, require qualifications, and expertise, are often limited to older children, and can evaluate only one domain. A novel, simple, and comprehensive surveillance tool can aid healthcare providers in the early detection and intervention of PICS-p. Further studies should validate and refine the parameters that will enhance the outcomes of pediatric intensive care unit survivors.
Örgütsel Destek Algısı ve İşe Tutkunluk İlişkisi: Bankacılık Sektörü ile ilgili Bir Araştırma Örneği
Authors: ÖRÜCÜ Edip , HASIRCI Itır
Published: December 2020

Örgütsel destek algısının işe tutkunluk üzerindeki etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılan bu çalışma Kahn’ın psikolojik koşullar teorisiyle yakından ilgilidir. Çalışanlardan beklenen performansı ön plana çıkarmak için önemli bir faktör olan örgütsel destek algısı işletmelerin devamlılığı açısından mühim bir unsurdur. İşletmeler çalışanlarına değer verdikçe dolayısıyla örgütsel destek algısı olgusu yayıldıkça işe tutkunluk da aynı doğrultuda artacaktır. Çalışanların düşüncelerine değer veren örgütsel destek algısı onların mutluluğunu da ön planda tutar. Araştırmanın evrenini Bandırma ilçesindeki 175 banka personeli oluşturmaktadır. 175 banka çalışanı arasından 110 çalışan ile bir anket çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Toplanan veriler bir paket program yardımıyla analize tabi tutulmuştur. Çalışmada örgütsel destek algısı ve işe tutkunluk ölçeklerinin güvenilirlik analizleri belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca korelasyon analizleri ve regresyon analizleri de çalışma kapsamında ölçülmüştür. Yapılan analizlerin neticesi olarak örgütsel destek algısının işe tutkunluk üzerinde anlamlı ve pozitif yönde etkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak örgütlerin çalışanlarına değer verdikçe işe tutkunluk seviyelerinde artış olacağı kanaatine varılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonunda sonuçlar yorumlanıp, tartışılmıştır.
Multilingualism in Greater Poland court records (1386–1448): tagging discourse boundaries and code-switching
Authors: Włodarczyk Matylda , Kopaczyk Joanna , Kozak Michał
Published: December 2020

This paper introduces the Electronic Repository of Greater Poland Oaths, eROThA (1386–1446), a digitisation project of a diplomatic edition of mediaeval land court oaths recorded in Latin and Old Polish, resulting in a small, lightly tagged specialised bilingual corpus. We present the background, aims, design and methodology of the project. We also discuss the problems and limitations entrenched in turning a printed diplomatic edition into a machine-readable diplomatic edition equipped with a new interpretative layer that is sensitive to the switches between Latin and Old Polish. In addition to the automatic annotation of code-switched items on the basis of typographic characteristics of the printed edition, flexible coding of recurrent language and discourse boundary phenomena has been introduced manually to account for linguistically ambiguous or neutral forms. The project offers a fully multilingual corpus, as well as customised Polish-only and Latin-only datasets, and enables filtered metadata searches in the online front-end. Overall, the report presents a methodology for constructing multilingual corpora in the context of legal cultures in medieval Central Europe that may be extrapolated to datasets originating in other periods and regions.
Development of complex adsorbent of mycotoxins BIOTOKS
Authors:   Kropotkin regional veterinary laboratory, Chernykh Oleg Yu. , Krasochko Petr A. , Krasochko Irina A. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Albulov Aleksey I. ,   All-Russian Scientific Research and Technological Institute of Biological Industry, Dubinich Viktor N. , Dubinich Marina V. ,   Grodno State Agrarian University
Published: December 2020

Summary. Mycotoxins are secondary low molecular weight metabolites of micromycetes. These compounds most often contaminate feed and products of plant and animal origin. More than 400 mycotoxins have been described, of which 47 are highly toxic. For the prevention of mycotoxicosis of farm animals and poultry in the process of intensive management of animal husbandry, organic, inorganic and complex mycotoxin adsorbents are used. The complexity of adsorption of secondary metabolites of micromycetes is caused by the heterogeneous physicochemical properties of both the mycotoxins (molecular polarity, molecular weight, etc.) and adsorbents. We investigated the general sorption capacities of organic and inorganic components for designing the mycotoxin adsorbent and the «Biotox» complex mycotoxin adsorbent, as well as the degree of adsorption and desorption of regulated mycotoxins when interacting with some modifications of chitosan. As a result of the research, it was found that chitosan succinate (150.13 ± 0.17) and spirulina (142.12 ± 0.10) have the highest total sorption capacity. When determining the level of adsorption of regulated mycotoxins, it was established that all modifications of chitosan effectively bind toxic metabolites of micromycetes. However, based on the results of studies of the total sorption capacity, data on the sorption and desorption of mycotoxins and the dynamics of the processes, chitosan succinate has the best performance. To construct the complex adsorbent of mycotoxins, we used: Tripoli (as a mineral component), chiosan succinate (as an organic adsorbent and at the same time as a prebiotic), lacto-and bifidobacteria to restore the intestinal microflora in mycotoxicosis. Adsorbents with different contents of modified chitosan were developed: 3% and 10%, with a total sorption capacity of 30.04 ± 0.02 mg / g. and 91.3 ± 0.05 mg / g. respectively.