bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SIFAT FISIK DAN MEKANIK PAPAN PARTIKEL DARI SERBUK GERGAJIAN KAYU SENGON LAUT (Paraserianthes falcataria) MENGGUNAKAN PEREKAT PVAC
Authors: Mirza Hendra , Mahdie Muhammad Faisal , Thamrin Gusti Ahmad Rahmat
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the physical and mechanical properties of the particle board of sengon wood powder (Paraserianthes falcataria) using PVAC adhesives and to analyze the suitability of wood as raw material for particle board. The method used is physical properties testing in the form of testing water content and density as well as testing mechanical properties in the form of flexural strength (MoE) and fracture firmness (MoR).  The physical properties of the particle board with the addition of different adhesives between 1.0.54-1.0.63 grams each treatment did not significantly affect the value of water content. Overall average water content reaches less than 14% that has met SNI, each treatment has no significant effect on the density value, the density value meets the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) with SNI requirements for particle board density of 0.4-0.9 gr / cm3 (low density), the average modulus of elasticity (MoE) produced had a very significant effect and fulfilled the SNI for particle board min 20400 kgf / cm2 in A2 treatment, but did not meet the standards in A1 and A3 treatments, the average value of fracture constancy (MoR) for each treatment has a very significant effect and according to the standards set SNI min 82 kgf / cm2 already meets the standard in A2 treatment with a ratio between powder and adhesive 1: 0.58 while it does not meet the standard in treatment A1 , and A3. The suitability of Sengon wood powder (Paraserianthes falcataria) to the physical and mechanical properties of the particle board in the form of water content, density, flexural strength (MoE) and fracture firmness (MoR) for each given treatment is appropriate because most have met the Standard Indonesian National (SNI).Keywords: Particle Board, Physical Properties, Mechanical Properties
ANALISIS SIFAT FISIK ASAP CAIR KAYU AKASIA DAUN KECIL (Acacia auriculiformis) BERDASARKAN MASA SIMPAN
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Arryati Henny , Satriadi Trisnu
Published: April 2022

Indonesia is one of the countries with a tropical climate and has a vast forest area with a distribution that is found throughout the Indonesian region and has so many benefits. One of the abundant wood in Indonesia is acacia wood. The pulp and paper industry makes acacia wood as the main raw material to be made pulp (pulp) and then processed into finished materials in the form of paper. Besides being used as a raw material for processing acacia pulp and paper, it is also used as a raw material for processing liquid smoke. This study aims to determine the quality of the physical properties of liquid smoke of small leaf acacia wood (Acacia auriculiformis) based on shelf life. This research was conducted at the Banjarbaru Industrial Standardization and Research Center, for 5 months. The test parameters of the physical properties of liquid smoke such as water content, odor, color, transparency (gross content) and pH are compared to the quality standards of liquid smoke from Japan. Test parameters that almost meet Japanese standards at a shelf life of 3 months compared to a shelf life of 1 and 2 months, the odor produced is typical of liquid smoke, the resulting pH is 3.29, transparency 0.03, the resulting color is brown and the moisture content produced.Keywords: Liquid smoke; Small Leaf Acacia; Shelf life, Water content; Transparency; pH;  Smell; Color
INVENTARISASI JAMUR MAKROSKOPIS DI KHDTK (KAWASAN HUTAN DENGAN TUJUAN KHUSUS) UNIVERSITAS LAMBUNG MANGKURAT
Authors: Ayunisa Sandra , Naemah Dina , Payung Damaris
Published: April 2022

This study aims to: Finding and analyzing macroscopic mushroom types based on the type, substrate and abiotic parameters found at the observation point in Special Purpose Forest Areas (KHDTK) education and training ULM, for 3 months. The method used in this study is a direct survey in the field by exploring the area arboretum KHDTK education and training ULM. The results of this study note that the macroscopic fungal species found in this study were divided into 2 divisions, 6 classes, 9 orders and 17 families. Macroscopic fungi that were found consisted of Ascomycota and basidiomycota. There are 2 species of macroscopic fungi that are included in Ascomycota, the remaining 34 macroscopic fungal species were found, including the Basidiomycota division. Macroscopic fungi are known that 36 types of macroscopic fungi were found in (KHDTK) education and training ULM, most of the fungus that grows on the substrate of dead and living wood as many as 19 species for dead wood as many as 14 types and fungus that grows on live wood as many as 5 types, while on the ground there are 15 types and grow with 3 types of leaves.Keywords: Diversity, mushroom, substrate, Abiotic parameters
UJI PROVENANCE BENIH ULIN (Eusideroxylon zwageri Teijsm & Binn) DI KAWASAN HUTAN DENGAN TUJUAN KHUSUS KINTAP KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT, KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Riadi Taufik , Hatta Gusti Muhammad , Achmad Basir
Published: April 2022

Ulin is a type of woody trees with a slow growth process that can be caused by two factors, namely internal factors (seed sources) and environmental factors (growth sites). Therefore the ulins from two different places (Kalsel and Kaltim) were tested in order to compare their growth. This was done by observing the growth of height and diameter of the stem. The method used was a quantitative method using the Independent-Sample T Test in the Staistical Package for Social Sciences to compare the growth of the two ulins. The results obtained at an average plant height showed that ulin Kaltim had better growth of 3.07 m than that of South Kalimantan  which was 2.15 m. Furthermore, the diameter of ulin derived from Kaltim was 13.12 mm while that of South Kalimantan was 9.63 mm.Keywords: Ulin; Growth; Kaltim; Kalsel
KETERLIBATAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN KEBAKARAN LAHAN GAMBUT TELUK PAKU KECAMATAN BATI-BATI KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Hendriawan Viby , Rachmawati Normela , Rianawati Fonny
Published: April 2022

. Research assumed the title of “Community Involvement On The Prevention And Handling Peat Fire Teluk Paku In Bati-Bati Village Bati Bati Distric Tanah Laut Regency, South Borneo” Having objective of knowing the perception and participation of the community towards prevention and fire tackling peat on the gulf of spikes. Benefits from the study can inform us to the rural and become additional information in a bid to fire prevention peat that will involve society especially in the area of research locations. The motive of fire in peatlands is caused by human activities due to economic considerations. The reason for the burning of land because it is considered as the easiest way to open the land, effective and efficient.Sample selection with the census method of focus on the respondents who often actually interact with and dwell and sit among the remote and sparsely populated peat, the number of respondents in get as many as 80 people. The methodology used technique score scale 1-3-5 value a score based on set sums consisting of 4 the kinds of questions that each consisting of 5 to 6 at the present with the question. A conclusion that in get the perception of the community towards the fire prevention peat the gulf of a nail are categorized was in the middle of (1118). The perception of the community towards fire tackling peat included in a category high (1580). Level of participation of the community towards fire prevention peat categorized high (1770). Participation of the community fire tackling peat included in a category was (1348).Keywords: Peat Fire; Parception; Participation
PENGARUH KOMBINASI MEDIA SAPIH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN ANAKAN BALANGERAN (Shorea balangeran Korth. /Burck)
Authors: Muhammad Akbar Wahyu , Yamani Ahmad , Bakri Sulaiman
Published: April 2022

Balangeran (Shorea balangeran Korth. /Burck) is one type of wood that has a relatively fast growth compared to other types of peat swamps and this wood has a high quality of robust wood II. Therefore, the researchers conducted a study with a combination of different weaning media to find out the extent of the potential for the life of balangeran saplings with different treatments. The treatment used is treatment K (Top soil100%), A (Top soil 50% + Beach sand 25% + Rice husk 25%) B (Top soil 25% + Beach sand 50% + Rice husk 25%) and C ( Top soil 25% + Beach sand 25% + Rice husk + 50%).This research was conducted at the Shade House of the Faculty of Forestry, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan. The research experiment a requires complete randomized design with 4 treatments and 15 replications so that there were 60 experimental units. The results of the study showed that the percentage of life of baldons reached 100%. The combination of weaning media did not significantly affect the increase in the height of balangeran puppies while the increase in diameter of balangeran puppies showed a significant effect. The best effect of the combination of weaning media on the growth of baldy tillers was shown by treatment A for (0.11 cm). Baloman seedling biomass was obtained from the calculation of weights from each of the tillers, namely in treatment B (14.23 grams), then treatment K (12.64 grams), treatment A (11.76 grams), while treatment C (9.98 grams).Keyword: Weak Media; Top Soil; Beach Sand; Rice Husk
STUDI PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN PADA AREAL PASCA TAMBANG DATARAN TINGGI DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Maulidan Ahmad , Arifin Yudi Firmanul , Pujawati Eny Dwi
Published: April 2022

This research purposed to analyze the growth of the plants on post-mining land based on the different vegetation ages. The observation was conducted on post-mining area of PT. Antang Gunung Meratus (AGM) at South Hulu Sungai Regency, South Kalimantan. The data retrieval included high condition and diameter of the plants also the physical and chemical characteristics of soil on reclamation area which aged 1 year, 5 years, and 7 years. The dominant species which were in the research location was sengon, trembesi, and gmelina. The average of plants high age 1 year were sengon 1,99 m, trembesi 1,01 m, and gmelina 0,94 m. The average diameter 1 year plants were sengon 4,13 cm, trembesi 2,48 cm, and gmelina 2,70 cm. The average of plants high age 5 years were sengon 7,89 m, trembesi 7,94 m, and gmelina 8,04 m. The average of diameter 5 years plants were sengon 30,49 cm, trembesi 25,23 cm and gmelina 21,38 cm. The average of high growth and diameter of 7 years old sengon plants is 13,02 m, and is diameter 30,18 cmPenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pertumbuhan tanaman pada lahan pasca tambang berdasarkan umur vegetasi yang berbeda. Pengamatan dilakukan pada areal pasca tambang PT. Antang Gunung Meratus (AGM) Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan Kalimantan Selatan. Pengambian data meliputi keadaan tinggi dan diameter tanaman serta sifat fisik dan kimia tanah pada lokasi reklamasi umur 1 tahun, 5 tahun, dan 7 tahun. Jenis yang dominan terdapat pada lokasi penelitian meliputi jenis sengon, trembesi dan gmelina. Rata-rata tinggi tanaman umur 1 tahun jenis sengon 1,99 m, trembesi 1,01 m dan gmelina 0,94, rata-rata diameter umur 1 tahun jenis sengon 4,13 cm, trembesi 2,84 cm dan gmelina 2,7 cm. Rata-rata tinggi tanaman umur 5 tahun jenis sengon 7,89 m, trembesi 7,94 m, dan gmelina 8,04 m. Rata-rata diameter tanaman umur 5 tahun jenis sengon 30,49 cm, trembesi 25,23 cm serta gmelina 21,38 cm. Rata-rata pertumbuhan tinggi serta diameter tanaman jenis sengon yang berumur 7 tahun memiliki rata-rata tinggi 13.02 m, dan rata-rata diameternya 30.18 cm
PERSEPSI DAN ASPIRASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KAWASAN HUTAN DENGAN TUJUAN KHUSUS (KHDTK) DI MANDIANGIN TIMUR UNIVERSITAS LAMBUNG MANGKURAT
Authors: Setiawan Dendy , Aryadi Mahrus , Rachmawati Normela
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to know perception and aspiration and social interaction of communities around the ULM KHDTK area. The study was conducted in Mandiangin Timur, Karang Intan Subdistrict, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan Province for 2 months. Determination of respondents by purposive sampling, consisting of 465 families, respondents to be taken as many as 40 families consisting of 10 people per neighborhood assosiation. The data obtained is tabulated then analyzed qualitatively. The results of the tabulation are then discussed descriptively. Perception said that 50% of the community knew about ULM KHDTK while the remaining 50% had never heard of ULM KHDTK. The aspirations of the respondents expected a clear work program from ULM KHDTK, because only once did the ULM KHDTK socialize at the beginning of the formation and at the time of the meeting it had not been explained about the technical work of ULM KHDTK. The social interaction of the community around the Unlam KHDTK is good, the use of KHDTK by the community by farming, incising (rubber gardening), selling food for visitors and making fish ponds.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui persepsi, aspirasi dan interaksi sosial masyarakat di sekitar kawasan KHDTK ULM.Penelitian dilaksanakan di Mandiangin Timur, Kecamatan Karang Intan Kabupaten Banjar Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan selama 4 bulan.Penentuan responden secara purposive sampling,terdiri dari 465 KK, responden yang akan diambil sebanyak 40 KK terdiri dari 10 orang per RT. Data yang diperoleh ditabulasi selanjutnya dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasiltabulasi tersebut selanjutnya akan dibahas secara deskriptif.Persepsi mengatakan bahwa 50% masyarakat mengetahui tentang KHDTK ULM sedangkan 50% sisanya belum pernah mendengar tentang KHDTK ULM. Aspirasi responden mengharapkan program kerja yang jelas dari KHDTK ULM, karena hanya sekali pihak KHDTK ULM melakukan sosialisasi pada awal pembentukan dan pada saat pertemuan belum dijelaskan mengenai teknis kerja dari KHDTK ULM. Interaksi sosial masyarakat di sekitar KHDTK ULM berlangsung baik, pemanfaatan KHDTK oleh masyarakat dengan bercocok tanam, menoreh (berkebun karet), menjual makanan untuk pengunjung serta membuat tambak ikan.
KEARIFAN LOKAL PETANI DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN DI DESA ALIMUKIM KECAMATAN PENGARON KEBUPATEN BANJAR
Authors: Rahman Gazali , Rianawati Fonny , Naparin Muhammad
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to identify farmers' local wisdom in land preparation and preparation activities in efforts to control and prevent forest and land fires. The data collected consists of primary data and secondary data. Primary data obtained from direct interviews with observations or directly see the activities of farmers in the field who live in Alimukim Village. Secondary data collected was obtained through Alimukim Village profile data. Interviews using a questionnaire were used to collect data about the characteristics of respondents, direct interaction with farmers, respondents 'knowledge and attitudes related to local farmers' wisdom. The results of this study are the manufacture of firebreaks by Alimukim Village farmers with a width of 1 to 2 meters, land management carried out by slash and burn systems, traditional equipment or modified equipment that is often used when preparing land such as hand spayers, machetes , hoes, axes and rakesTujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi kearifan lokal petani pada kegiatan pengolahan dan persiapan lahan dalam upaya pengendalian dan pencegahan kebakaran hutan dan lahan. Data yang dikumpulkan terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari wawancara langsung dengan observasi atau melihat langsung aktifitas petani di lapangan yang bertempat tinggal di Desa Alimukim. Data sekunder yang dikumpulkan diperoleh melalui data profil Desa Alimukim. Wawancara menggunakan kuesioner digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data tentang informasi karakteristik responden, interaksi langsung dengan petani, pengetahuan dan sikap responden terkait kearifan lokal petani. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pembuatan sekat bakar oleh petani Desa Alimukim dengan lebar 1 s.d 2 meter, pengolahan lahan dilakukan dengan cara sistem tebas bakar, peralatan sederahana (tradisonal) atau alat yang sudah dimodifikasi yang sering digunakan pada saat penyiapan lahan seperti hand spayer, parang, cangkul, kapak dan garu
PERTUMBUHAN HUTAN TANAMAN DI KAWASAN HUTAN DENGAN TUJUAN KHUSUS (KHDTK) UNIVERSITAS LAMBUNG MANGKURAT
Authors: Susanto Herry , Suyanto Suyanto , Asyari Mufidah
Published: April 2022

Forest and land rehabilitation conducted at KHDTK Lambung Mangkurat University still often fails. One of the causes of this failure is the occurrence of forest fires and a lack of understanding of the suitability of selecting plant species with their plant species. This study aims to determine the types of plants that have the highest diameter and height increment and analyze the types of plants in the KHDTK area of Lambung Mangkurat University. This study uses an analysis of the growth of rehabilitation plants measuring the annual average dimension measurement (MAI) in a circle measuring plot of 0.02 ha totaling 30 measuring plots. The results of this study indicate that the Angsana species (Pterocarpus indicus) had the best diameter growth performance with an average increase of 2.29 cm/ year in 2015. Plants that had the best high growth performance were found in Mahagony species (Switenia mahagoni). with an average increase of 1.23 m/year. The types of plants contained in this study were dominated by Mahoni (Switenia mahagoni) and Angsana (Pterocarpus indicus)Rehabilitasi hutan dan lahan yang dilakukan di KHDTK Universitas Lambung Mangkurat masih sering mengalami kegagalan. Salah satu yang menjadi penyebab dari kegagalan tersebut adalah terjadinya kebakaran hutan dan kurangnya pemahaman terhadap kecocokan pemiihan jenis tanaman dengan jenis tanamhnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis tanaman yang memiliki riap diameter dan tinggi terbesar dan menganalis riap jenis tanaman di wilayah KHDTK Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman rehabilitasi pengukuran riap dimensi rata-rata tahunan (MAI) pada plot ukur lingkaran seluas 0,02 ha sebanyak 30 plot ukur. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan jenis tanaman Angsana (Pterocarpus indicus) memiliki performa pertumbuhan diameter terbaik dengan riap rata-rata 2,29 cm/tahun pada tahun 2015. Tanaman yang memiliki performa pertambahan tinggi terbaik terdapat pada jenis Mahoni (Switenia mahagoni) dengan rata-rata riap 1,23 m/tahun. Jenis tanaman yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini didominasi oleh jenis Mahoni (Switenia mahagoni) dan Angsana (Pterocarpus indicus)
ANALISIS KERUSAKAN SEMAI NYAMPLUNG (Callophyllum inophyllum) PADA PERSEMAIAN BALAI PERHUTANAN SOSIAL DAN KEMITRAAN LINGKUNGAN (BPSKL) BANJARBARU KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Zainuddin Nasrullah , Naemah Dina , Nugroho Yusanto
Published: April 2022

This study aims to analyze the intensity of damge seedling calophyllum inophyllum based on the criteria of making the score, methods used in this study is the method for making the score. The analysis damage seedling calophylum inophyllum seedbed forestry on the social and environmental partnership (BPSKL) Banjarbaru south Kalimantan the intensity damage seedling calophylum inophyllum on BPSKL of 98,79 %, The greatest damage is curly leaves or clot about 438 seedlings, Curly leaves caused by the pests like a caterpillar which connects the two sides of the leaves so roll up like a long tube.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis intensitas kerusakan semai nyamplung berdasarkan kriteria pembuatan skor, penelitian ini adalah metode pembuatan skor yang telah ditentukan. Hasil analisis kerusakan semai nyamplung pada persemaian Balai perhutanan Sosial dan Kemitraan Lingkungan (BPSKL) Banjarbaru Kalimantan selatan yaitu intensitas kerusakan semai nyamplung pada persemaian BPSKL sebesar 98,79%, kerusakan terbesar adalah daun keriting/menggumpal sebanyak 438 semai nyamplung, daun keriting/menggumpal disebabkan oleh ada nya hama ulat, hama ulat ini menghubungkan dua sisi daun sehingga menggulung seperti tabung yang panjang
INVENTARISASI POTENSI EKOWISATA DESA NATEH KECAMATAN BATANG ALAI TIMUR HULU SUNGAI TENGAH
Authors: Hasanah Nida , Fithria Abdi , Nisa Khairun
Published: April 2022

Nateh Village ecotourism. The method used was interviews and field surveys, the data obtained were analyzed by spatial analysis in the form of a map of the natural attractions of Nateh Village. The results showed that the Ecotourism of Nateh Village has diverse tourism potentials such as rafting, cave exploration, durian garden agro-tourism, kelulut farms, community farming, rubber plantations, landscapes and the diversity of flora and fauna. Tourism activities such as walking down the river using rubber boats from upstream to finish in front of the village head's office. Nateh Village Ecotourism in a very favorable position or situation. The problems that become obstacles are access to damaged and perforated roads, lack of facilities and infrastructure in the location of tourist attractions, conflicts of interest between fellow citizens and the existence of rock and sand mining activities in Nateh VillagePenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan inventarisasi objek wisata dan mendeskripsikan potensi ekowisata Desa Nateh. Metode yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan survey lapangan, data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis spasial dalam bentuk peta objek wisata alam Desa Nateh. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Ekowisata Desa Nateh memiliki potensi wisata yang beragam seperti arung jeram, telusur goa, agrowisata kebun durian, peternakan kelulut, perladangan rakyat, perkebunan karet, landscape (panorama alam) dan keanekaragaman flora  dan fauna. Kegiatan wisata seperti menyusuri sungai dengan menggunakan perahu karet dari hulu sampai finish didepan kantor kepala desa. Ekowisata Desa Nateh pada posisi atau situasi yang sangat menguntungkan. Permasalahan yang menjadi kendala adalah akses jalan yang masih rusak dan berlubang, kurangnya fasilitas sarana dan prasarana yang ada di lokasi objek wisata, adanya konflik kepentingan antar sesama warga dan adanya kegiatan penambangan batu dan pasir di Desa Nateh
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT SEKITAR HUTAN KOTA KELURAHAN ANGSAU DI KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT
Authors: Amelia Noorrinda , Rudy Gusti Syeransyah , Peran Setia Budi
Published: April 2022

This research aims to measure or calculate the level of perception of the people arround about the existence of Urban Forest Pelaihari based on a gender perspective and explain the factors that influence the level of people arround about the existence of Pelaihari City Forest. The method used was interviews with respondents chosen by using the Purpossive Random Sampling technique, in which there were family heads (KK) or respondents, 81 men and 16 women. The results of the research conducted, obtained the level of perception of men and women classified as moderate category with an average score of 15.28. The education and employment factors dominate the formation of a significant level of perception of women, because women with higher levels of education tend to have better perceptionsPenelitan ini bertujuan mengukur atau menghitung besarnya tingkat persepsi masyarakat sekitar tentang keberadaan Hutan Kota Pelaihari berdasarkan perspektif gender dan menerangkan faktor apa saja yang berpengaruh terhadap besarnya tingkat persepsi masyarakat tentang adanya Hutan Kota Pelaihari. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu wawancara dari responden yang dipilih dengan teknik Purpossive Random Sampling, dimana terdapat kepala keluarga (KK) atau responden ,81 orang resonden laki – laki dan 16 orang responden perempuan. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan, didapatkan besarnya tingkat persepsi responden laki –laki dan responden perempuan tergolong kategori sedang dengan skor rata – rata 15,28. Faktor pendidikan dan pekerjaan mendominasi pembentukan besarnya tingkat persepsi perempuan secara signifikan, karena perempuan dengan tingkat pendidikannya lebih tinggi condong mempunyai persepsi lebih baik
EVALUASI PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN SENGON LAUT (Paraserianthes falcataria (L) Nielsen) PADA TANAH RAWA
Authors: Aulia Nor , Nugroho Yusanto , Payung Damaris
Published: April 2022

Sengon laut (paraserianthes falcataria) is a type of dry land plant and began to be introduced in wetland area, therefore it is necessary to examine the development of its growth. The aim of this study was to evaluation of growth sengon laut at planted in swamp soil. the study method used a completely randomized design  with 3 treatments based on water level (TMA) of the mounds namely (TMA = 30 cm; TMA 50 cm and TMA = 65 cm) and replication of 80, so that the total plant is 240 plants. Measurement of growth on plant height and diameter, analysis of data using variance analysis with Sigmaplot version 12. Observations show that treatment with differences in water level to high growth and the diameter difference was very significant (P <0.001). The results of the real difference test showed that the treatment with a water level 30 cm deep gave the best growth in height and diameter. The higher the ridges, the better the growth of sengon laut plantsSengon laut (paraserianthes falcataria) merupakan jenis tanaman lahan kering dan mulai di introduce kan pada areal lahan basah, oleh karena itu perlu untuk diteliti mengenai perkembangan pertumbuhannya. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk menganalisis pertumbuhan tanaman sengon laut yang ditanam pada tanah rawa, penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan sebanyak 3 perlakuan berdasarkan tinggi muka air (TMA) terhadap guludan yaitu (TMA=30 cm; TMA 50 cm dan TMA=65 cm) dan ulangan sebanyak 80 sehingga total tanaman sebnayak 240 tanaman, pengukuran pertumbuhan terhadap tinggi dan diameter tanaman, analisis data menggunakan analisis varian dengan bantuan program Sigmaplot versi 12. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan dengan perbedaan tinggi muka air terhadap pertumbuhan tinggi dan diameter perbedaan yang sangat signifikan ( P < 0,001). Hasil uji beda nyata menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan dengan tinggi muka air sedalam 30 cm memberikan pertumbuhan tinggi dan diameter terbaik. Semakin tinggi guludan menunjukkan semakin baik pertumbuhan tanaman sengon laut
KERUSAKAN TANAMAN OBAT DI KAWASAN KEBUN RAYA BANUA KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Sulistiawati Tri , Bakeri Sulaiman , Naemah Dina
Published: April 2022

Medicinal plants in the Banua area of South Kalimantan, with Advised Ir. Sulaiman Bakri, M.S. and Hj. Dina Naemah, S. Hut, M.P. This research aims to identify damage to medicinal plants in the area of Banua Botanical Garden of South Kalimantan. From the results of the research is known that the medicinal plants in the area of medicinal plants in the area of Banua Botanic Gardens the most dominant type of damage found is on the leaves of leaf damage and shoots with a percentage of 43%, the damage is caused due to Pest attack and insect bites. The second highest damage is the leaf color change by 28%, the main factor of damage is caused by lack of water and the maximum photosynthesis process does not occur. There is also another damage to the death of 14% that the damage caused by the stopping of the distribution of nutrients and water to the bud plants and the body of the mushroom by 14% damage caused by wind, water, insects or hand touchKesehatan Tanaman Obat Di Kawasan Kebun Raya Banua Kalimantan Selatan. Dibimbing oleh Ir. Sulaiman Bakri, M.S. dan Hj. Dina Naemah, S.Hut, M.P. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kerusakan Tanaman Obat di Kawasan Kebun Raya Banua Kalimantan Selatan. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa tanaman obat di area tanaman obat di kawasan Kebun Raya Banua tipe kerusakan yang paling dominan ditemukan ialah pada bagian daun yaitu kerusakan daun dan tunas dengan presentase sebanyak 43%, kerusakan ini disebabkan karena adanya serangan hama serta gigitan serangga. kerusakan tertinggi kedua adalah perubahan warna daun sebesar 28%, factor utama kerusakan ini disebabkan oleh kekurangan air dan tidak terjadi proses fotosintesis secara maksimak. terdapat pula kerusakan lain yaitu mati pucuk 14% yang kerusakannya disebabkan oleh terhentinya penyaluran unsur hara dan air ke pucuk tanaman dan tubuh buah jamur sebesar 14% kerusakan nya disebabkan oleh angin, air, serangga atau sentuhan tangan
KARAKTERISTIK PELET DARI KAYU KARET (Havea brasiliensis) TIDAK PRODUKTIF DI DESA DANAU SALAK KABUPATEN BANJAR KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Prayitno Joko , Violet Violet , Kurdiansyah Kurdiansyah
Published: April 2022

Characteristics of wood pellets rubber (Havea brasiliensis) is not productive from Danau Salak village, Banjar Regency. The purpose of this research to know the characteristics of wood pellets from unproductive rubber wood includes moisture content, caloric value, density, ash content, fly and carbon bound substances. Dry wood until water content of 12-10%, then crushed into powder with crusher machine. The powder in sifted 40 mesh was then taken into doubt and sprinkled with starch. The pellets were inserted a print device, pressed with a hot temperature of 125 º C for 30 minutes with a pressure of 164 kg/cm3. The result of water content of rubber pellets is not productive at 7.28%, while the ash content test is 1.60%, calorie value of 4141.52 cal/g, density value of 0.9 g/cm3, flying substance rate of 71.58% and carbon level is bound at 19.53%. According to SNI Standard, NFRI (Korea), DIN (Germany) and PFI (America) The value of water content shown meets all standards, heat value only meet SNI and NFRI standards (KOREA), for density values simply do not meet the standard DIN (Germany), for the flying substances meet SNI standard and for the value of bonded carbon Also Meet SNI standardsKarakteristik pelet kayu Karet (Havea brasiliensis) tidak produktif dari desa Danau Salak, Kabupaten Banjar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik pelet kayu dari kayu karet tidak produktif meliputi kadar air, nilai kalor, kerapatan, kadar abu, zat terbang dan karbon terikat. Kayu keringkan hingga kadar air 12-10%, kemudian dihancurkan menjadi serbuk dengan mesin crusher. Serbuk di ayak 40 mesh kemudian ditmbang dan dicapurkan tepung kanji. Pelet dimasukkan alat cetak, dipres dengan suhu panas 125ºC selama 30 menit dengan tekanan 164 kg/cm3. Hasil uji kadar air pelet kayu karet tidak produktif sebesar 7,28%, sedangkan uji kadar abu sebesar 1,60%, Nilai kalori sebesar 4141,52 kal/g, nilai kerapatan sebesar 0,9 g/cm3, kadar zat terbang sebesar 71,58 % dan kadar karbon terikat sebesar 19,53 %. Berdasarkan standar SNI, NFRI (Korea), DIN (Jerman)dan PFI (Amerika) nilai kadar air yang ditunjukkan memenuhi semua standar, sedangkan kaar abu hanya memenuhi standar NFRI (Korea), untuk nilai kalor hanya memenuhi standar SNI dan NFRI (Korea), untuk nilai kerapatan hanya tidak memenuhi standar DIN (Jerman), untuk zat terbang memenuhi standar SNI dan untuk nilai Karbon terikat juga memenuhi standar SNI.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI DAN INTERVAL PEMBERIAN PUPUK KOMPOS CAIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT TREMBESI
Authors: Yandi Yandi , Winarni Emmy , Payung Damaris
Published: April 2022

This research aims to calculate life percentage on every treatment and analyze the growth of Trembesi (Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr.) seedlings to the various interaction between concentration and interval application of the best liquid compost. This research was conducted in the Shade House of Forestry Faculty Lambung Mangkurat University Banjarbaru, for 3 months. The data was analized using factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with  2 factor (A (concentration) with 4 levels and B (interval of application) with 3 levels) and 10 replications. The result showed the life percentage of seedlings on every treatment was 100%. The interaction of treatment between concentration and interval application of liquid compost did not show the real influence on every parameter observed (the increase of tall, stem diameter and sum of leaves). The single factor concentration of giving liquid compost shows a significant effect on seedlings. The concentration of liquid compost that give the best response toward Trembesi seedlings growth was 18 ml/liter of water (the increase of tall was 23,34 cm, stem diameter was 0,35 cm and sum of leaves was 9,6 leaves), while the interval for giving liquid compost does not show a significant effect on the seedlingsPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung persentase hidup pada setiap perlakuan dan menganalisis pertumbuhan bibit trembesi (Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr.) terhadap interaksi antara konsentrasi dan interval pemberian pupuk kompos cair terbaik. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Shade House Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Banjarbaru, selama 3 bulan. Data dianalisis menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial dengan 2 faktor (faktor A (konsentrasi) dengan 4 taraf dan faktor B (interval pemberian) dengan 3 taraf) dengan 10 kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan persentase hidup bibit pada setiap perlakuan adalah 100%. Interaksi perlakuan antara konsentrasi dan interval pemberian pupuk kompos cair tidak menunjukan pengaruh yang nyata pada semua parameter yang diamati (pertambahan tinggi, diameter batang dan jumlah daun). Faktor tunggal kosentrasi pemberian pupuk kompos cair menunjukan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap bibit. Konsentrasi pupuk kompos cair (A) yang memberikan respon terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan adalah 18 ml/l air (pertambahan tinggi 23,34 cm, diameter batang 0,35 cm dan jumlah daun 9,6 tangkai daun), sedangkan interval pemberian kompos cair tidak menunjukan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap bibit
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERHITUNGAN PENERIMAAN NEGARA BUKAN PAJAK (PNBP) PENGGUNAAN KAWASAN HUTAN (PKH) PADA PT. KALIMANATAN ENERGI LESTARI DI KABUPATEN KOTABARU PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Malawati Yuni Nurlis , Itta Daniel , Syam'ani Syam'ani
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence factors non tax income (PNBP) calculation in use of forest area (PKH) at PT. Kalimantan Energi Lestari in Kotabaru District, South Kalimantan Province. This research calculates all data related to the parameters that used to calculate the value of PKH PNBP. The results of the study indicated the active mining area at PT. Kalimantan Energi Lestari between the mine planning and the mine realization did not match, this condition is because the difference in calculation due to the difference in area. The amount of funds that must be deposited does not match with the amount of funds that have been calculated and that is not match with due date of the deposit too. To minimize the difference in calculation, PT. Kalimantan Energi Lestari made plan (baseline) revision and does PKH PNBP deposits accordance with the due date to avoid penalties because of the late payments.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perhitungan Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak (PNBP) Penggunaan Kawasan Hutan (PKH) pada PT. Kalimantan Energi Lestari di Kabupaten Kotabaru, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian ini dengan menghitung semua data yang berhubungan dengan parameter yang dipakai untuk menghitung nilai PNBP PKH.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan luas areal bukaan tambang pada PT. Kalimantan Energi Lestari antara bukaan tambang yang direncanakan dengan luas realisasi tidak sesuai hal ini akan menyebabkan selisih perhitungan yang disebabkan selisih luasan. Jumlah dana yang harus disetorkan untuk PNBP PKH tidak sesuai dengan jumlah dana yang telah dihitungkan dan tidak sesuai dengan tanggal jatuh tempo penyetoran. Untuk meminimalisir selisih luasan dalam perhitungan sebaiknya PT. Kalimantan Energi Lestari melakukan revisi  rencana (baseline) dan melakukan penyetoran PNBP PKH sesuai dengan tanggal jatuh tempo untuk menghindari denda karena keterlambatan pembayaran
JENIS MAKANAN DAN KETINGGIAN TENGGERAN BURUNG SAAT MEMAKANNYA PADA TIGA TIPE HABITAT DI KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG LIANG ANGGANG - BLOK I, BANJARBARU, INDONESIA
Authors: Pandian Putra Afri Adiyatma , Arief Soendjoto Mochamad , Indrayatie Eko Rini
Published: April 2022

There are no data on feeding behavior in birds that focus on food types and perch height from ground level while birds eat food. The research aimed to identify the type of food and analyze the height of the perch. Through transects (footpaths, inspection roads) in cultivation crops, settlements, and galam forests in Liang Anggang Protection Forest Area - Block 1, Banjarbaru, Indonesia (KHLLA-1) at 07.00 - 11.00 and at 15.00 - 17.30 and for three replications, birds at a distance of 50 m were observed. The type of food and the height of the perch when the bird ate the food were recorded. Types of food consisted of fruits / seeds, seeds, nectar, insects, fish, and others. Perch height was K-1 for height 0 - <5 m from ground level; K-2 for 5 - <10 m; and K-3 for ≥10 m. One particular bird species that eats certain types of food at certain perch height was called an event. The event ratio was the ratio of certain food types or certain perch height to all events during three replications. Twenty species (14 families) of birds are found to eat and perch. The most dominant type of food eaten is fruit and the least is seeds. Perch height for eating food in general is 0 - <5 m. The number of events at this height is 4.3 - 7.8 times more than the number of events at the height of 5 - <10 m. There is no occurrence that birds eat food at perch height of ≥10 m.Keywords: Bird, Food, Habitat, Perch, Protected Forest
PALATABILITAS DAN STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN PAKAN Rusa timor (Rusa timorenis) di PENANGKARAN WISMA DAERAH KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Mutmainnah Sofia , Ichsan Andi Chairil , Syaputra Maiser
Published: April 2022

To determine feed palatability, feed recommendation and feed managementstrategies Rusa timor (Rusa timorensis) by using two individuals male and female deer that can represent selected by method focal animal sampling. Show that the level of feed consumption Rusa timor (Rusa timorensis) male as much 4,79/kg/day and as many females 4,59/kg/day. Palatability of males is as much as the Kalamenta (L. hexandra)type 14,01 %, the female deer are as many kinds of tendrils 14,40 %. The highest nutrient content of the feed is owned by Suluran (M. peltata), Rumput teki (C. rotundus), Gamal (G. sepium) and Kalamenta (L. hexandra) type feed. Recommended feed given is the main feed with the type of Suluran (Merremia peltata) , kalamenta (L. hexandra) dan Gamal (Gliricidia sepium). Recommended feed given is the main feed with the type of Gamal (G. sepium) and alternative feed with the type of Kalamenta (L. hexandra). The feed management strategy used is the S-T strategy, which is always doing regular feeding and minimizing expenditure on the purchase of feed by utilizing feeds around the breeding area and conducting a system of planting feed plants in captivity so that deer can utilize feed contained inthe breeding area and increase safety for animals.Keywords: Palatability, Recommendations , Strategies, Rusa timor
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DENGAN STRUKTUR TATA RUANG EKOWISATA DI RIAM BAJANDIK DAN PULAU MAS KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI TENGAH
Authors: Safitri Andi Ervina Nur , Ilham Wahyuni , Asy’ari Mufidah
Published: April 2022

This research aims to analyze the spatial structure of the Bajandik Riam and pulau mas towards the villagers' participation in the development of ecotourism. This research was conducted in the baru village of Batu Benawa District, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency, South Kalimantan, and done for 3 months. Produce in the form of primary data analysis material obtained from interviews and observations using the Purposive Sampling method and secondary data namely additional data that support research derived from literature or data from local institutions in this research that is village population data. Data analysis can be divided into 2 aspects that are, descriptive analysis of primary and secondary data, and geolocation analysis based on geographic information systems (GIS) using the ArcGIS application. The descriptive analysis resulted in 30.49% of the villagers not involved, and 15.85% of the villagers were involved, and sometimes involved 4.88% and the rest is not involved but would join in the development of ecotourism. And from the villager's suggestion 10.98% think of development for maximum utilization for the villagers', 23.17% think about environmental cleanliness and 54.88% want this location to be known by many people. while from analysis based on geographic information systems, can be concluded the existence of this ecotourism improve the local economy, then what needs to be paid attention to is the improvement of spatial planning both in terms of facilitation, and the need for an organizational structure of tourism managers by directly involving the villagers. Keywords: Participation; Ecotourism; Spatial
IDENTIFIKASI KERUSAKAN DAUN PADA TANAMAN BALANGERAN (Shorea balangeran) DI KAWASAN HUTAN DENGAN TUJUAN KHUSUS (KHDTK) TUMBANG NUSA
Authors: Putri Anggri Feriditya , Rachmawati Normela , Naemah Dina
Published: April 2022

Damage to the plant leaves can affect the health of the plant. The research aims to identify  the damage that occurs in the leaves of the Sorea balangeran plant and calculate the percentage (%) of leaf damage. The location of the study was conducted at the Tumbang Nusa KHDTK BP2LHK Banjarbaru, Central Kalimantan, determined by purposive sampling or deliberate data collection with a specified starting point, observing 639 plants on the leaf section in 2015, identifying plants based on the leaf part written in the form of a tallysheet, calculate the percentage of damages to Sorea balangeran. The types of damages that occur in the leaves include holes, rolling, yellowing, perforating and rolling, rolling and inhaling. The dominant damage to the leaf is hollow leaves by 348 and the lowest is yellow roll by 2 with a percentage of 82.26% for leaves with holes and 0.48 for leaf rolling and yellowing. The percentage of damage to the leaves of the balageran plant showed a percentage of 65.72% that on the leaves of the Balangeran plant studied showed that the leaves were not good. The conclusion from the study of the greatest leaf damage occurred due to perforated leaves and the percentage of damage to the leaves as a whole by 65.72%.Keywords: Balangeran, Damage, Leaf, Identification, Forest
PRODUKTIVITAS PEMANENAN KAYU DENGAN TEKNIK RIL DI PT. WIJAYA SENTOSA, PAPUA BARAT
Authors: Sandiana BES Aurora Putri Modi , Helmi Muhammad , Rianawati Fonny
Published: April 2022

The aim of this study is to measure the productivity of forest harvesting activities that consist of logging, skidding, loading, hauling, and unloading using the Reduced Impact Logging (RIL) technique in the natural forest of PT. Wijaya Sentosa, West Papua. The location of the study was determined by simple random sampling for 3 days for each activity, at 3 different subplots, also with different logging operator, skidding operator, and hauling driver. The final results of this research are productivity for loading using STIHLL 072 chainsaw is 5.74 m3/hour, productivity of skidding using Caterpillar 527 skidder winch is 11.43 m3/hour, productivity of loading using wheel loader 980F is 117.80 m3/hour, productivity of unloading using wheel loader 980F is 196.14 m3/hour, productivity of hauling using Mercedes Benz Actross logging truck is 15.62 m3/hour, and productivity of hauling using Mercedes Benz 3836AK logging truck is 16.34 m3/hour.Keywords: Productivity; Forest Harvesting; RIL (Reduced Impact Logging) Technique
PEMBUATAN MINIATUR RUMAH ADAT PAPUA DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN LIMBAH DAUR ULANG
Authors: Kastela Bindamar , Rahmadi Adi , Ulfah Diana
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this research is to develop creativity in making Minatur Papuan traditional houses (Honai and Kariwari) and to analyze economically if these products are made into the home industry. The materials used in making miniature traditional houses mostly come from the surrounding environment and the costs incurred for making them are cheap. These materials include bamboo, used plywood, used biscuit cans, dried banana leaves, galam tree bark and grass grass. The tools used also have a relatively long service life depending on the quality of the goods and the cost of shrinkage is small. The difference between these two miniatures can be seen in the pictures of each of these miniature houses. This miniature honai is round, the roof is conical. This honai house is located in the Beliem valley. Kariwari is the home of the repentance tribe located on the coast of Yotefa Bay and Lake Sentani Jayapura. This Kariwari house is in the form of an octagonal linmas, the Kariwari traditional house is above sea water. Kariwari houses are for both men and women. The traditional house of the tobati tribe Kariwari is one of the houses that has become the symbol of the Persipura Jayapura logo. Utilization of the waste cycle can be marketed by creating the value of an item that was not previously valuable into a valuable item. The development of creativity in making miniature Papuan traditional houses (honai and Kariwari) will increase people's income if these products are made into home industries.Keywords: Papua; Traditional House; Waste
BIOETANOL SERBUK KAYU SENGON (Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) Nielsen) DALAM RANGKA ENERGI ALTERNATIF TERBARUKAN
Authors: Pratama Briyandika , Sari Noor Mirad , Yuniarti Yuniarti
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the volume volume of bioethanol and ethanol content produced from sengon wood powder waste. The method used is factorial RAL 3 x 3 x 3 using data analysis according to the Kolmogorov-Smirnof procedure. Based on the results obtained from measuring the volume of bioethanol from fermentation of sengon sawdust waste (Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) Nielsen), the highest volume was found in the A3B1 treatment of 11.091 ml with the highest average value of 9.006 ml and the lowest volume in the A1B1 treatment combination. amounting to 5,243 ml with the lowest average value of 8.191 ml. The bioethanol content of fermented sawdust from sengon wood sawdust ranged from 7.185% - 9.896% with the combination of A1B2 treatment having the lowest bioethanol content value and the combination of A3B1 treatment had the highest bioethanol content value so that the highest average value was 9.261% and an average value the lowest was 8,690%.Keywords : Bioethanol; Sengon Wood; Bioethanol Volume; Bioethanol Content
PERUBAHAN PENUTUPAN LAHAN DI DAS TABUNIO, KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT, KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Wibawa Dwi Tratna , Fithria Abdi , Nisa Khairun
Published: April 2022

The objectives of this study are (1) analyzing the land cover class, (2) analyzing the changes of land cover area in Tabunio Watershed from 2000 to 2018 and (3) analyzing the land cover of Tabunio Watershed in 2018 which is included in the forest area. The data used are watershed boundary spatial data from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry Directorate of PDAS-HL, spatial data of land cover resulting from interpretation of landsat images from the Directorate of IPSDH Directorate General of Planning and Environmental Planning in 2000, 2003, 2006, 2009, 2012, 2015 and 2018 and spatial data on forest areas from the Ministry of Forestry. Classification of land cover class by the modification method from 23 classes to 11 classes namely Forest, Plantation Forest, Open Land, Mangrove, Plantation, Settlement, Dry Land Agriculture, Rice Fields, Shrubs, Pond and Water Bodies. Data processing through geographic information systems (GIS) software ArcGis 10 and Exel. This research method uses overlapping and descriptive analysis. Land Cover Conformity Test Results an accuracy rate of 91%. The results of the analysis of land cover change show that the plantation land cover class experienced the greatest rate of change during the period of 2000-2018 which increased by an area of 10.791,70 hectares (2.169,16%). The results of the analysis land cover of Tabunio Watershed in 2018 which is included in the forest area show that Dryland Agriculture covering 4.091.48 hectares (36.31%) is the largest land cover class found in all forest area functions.Keywords: Watershed; GIS; Land Closing Classes; Suitability of Land Closure; Change in Land Closure; Forest Area